Dic Kyrgyz-English Dictionary

Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Karl A. Krippes

Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Copyright ©1998 by MRM Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MRM Inc.

Kyrgyz-English Dictionary Karl A. Krippes

All inquiries should be directed to: Dunwoody Press, P.O. Box 400, Kensington, MD, 20895 U.S.A. ISBN: 1-881265-12-9 Library of Congress Catalog Number: 97-069480 Printed and bound in the United States of America

dp Dunwoody

PRess

Ke nsington, Maryland, U.S.A

Editorial Staff Compiler Karl A. Krippes Contributing Editors Joldosh Jusaev Professor of Kyrgyz Language Department of Foreign Languages lssyk-Kul State University Damira Sydykova Professor of Kyrgyz Language Department of Foreign Languages International University of Kyrghyzstan Ms. Asel Djusupbekova Ms. Darika Jusaeva

Publisher's Preface

CONTENTS

This dictionary is an experiment in corpus lexicography. It is not intended to be a general-purpose dictionary of the Kyrgyz language. Rather, it is an attempt to test the use of a corpus to develop a bilingual dictionary.

Publishers Preface ................................................................................................................................ ii Editor's Preface ..................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ viii Dedication ...............................................................................................................................................ix

The corpus method was chosen for this dictionary for several reasons. First and foremost, we wanted to identify 'real' words in actual use in the Kyrgyz language. Second, we wanted to base the dictionary on natural language texts, not other resources such as published dictionaries. Third, we wanted to describe the Kyrgyz language as written, and to some extent spoken, today, not the literary or formal language, or the language of the past. Finally, we wanted to describe the core Kyrgyz vocabulary, not the entire general language. We based the corpus for this dictionary on contemporary newspapers. Newspapers were chosen because of the variety of subjects usually covered in each paper, and because of the up-to-dateness of the language. One may take exception to 'newspaper-ese,' but we had to assume that the articles were written by professional writers, and had received at least minimal editing.

USER'S GUIDE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

How to Find a Word Not in This Dictionary ......................................................................... x Historical Background ........... ..................................................................................................... xi Kyrgyz vis-a-vis other Central Asian Turkic languages ............................................. xiii Russianisms in Kyrgyz .............................................................................................................. xviii

About the Cyrillic Kyrgyz Alphabet. ......... .......................................................................... xix 1.4.1 Vowels ................................................................................................................................. xix 1.4.2 Diphthongs, Triphthongs, and Long Vowels ......................................................xix

1.4.3 Consonants ................................................................................................................................. xx 1.5 Phonological Processes ..........................................................................................................xxi

While most dictionaries focus on the completeness of the definitions for each entry, the most important feature of this dictionary is its examples. The compiler was given strict guidelines for this dictionary. Each numbered sense of each definition was to have at least one example of usage. In theory, if there was not an example then there could be no definition, no headword. We have learned many lessons from this experiment in corpus lexicography. The corpus method has a number of advantages, particularly the capacity to identify new words and new meanings in the language while documenting their currency and authenticity. On the negative side, no corpus, no matter how large, can render a complete picture of a living language. Nonetheless, we are continuing to use and refine the corpus method at the Dunwoody Press usually in conjunction with other lexicographic methods. In the near future we will publish a Turkmen-English Dictionary, A Georgian-English Dictionary, A Vietnamese-English Dictionary, and a Tajik-English Dictionary, all using the corpus method, but each with slightly different variations.

1.5.1 Consonantal Voicing and Devoicing ...................................................................xxi 1.5.2 Vowel Lengthening ........................................................................................................xxi 1.5.3 Fleeting Vowels ..............................................................................................................xxii 1.6 Third Person Possessive Affix (nouns) and Third Person Singular Present Tens~ (verbs) ............................................................................................................................................XXII

1.7 Deverbal Noun Forrnation .................................................................................................... xxiii 1.8 Types of Variation (dialectal. orthographic, pronunciation) ...............................xxiii 1.8.1 Orthographical Variation .........................................................................................xx1i1 1.8.2 Dialectal Variation ..................................................................................................... xxiv 1.8.3 Pronunciation Variation (colloquial speech) ................................................. xxiv 1.9 Transliteration ............................................................................................................................ xxvi

1.1 0 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ xxvii 1.11 Acronyms................................................................................................................................. xxvii 1.12 Citation Form of the Verb ................................................................................................ xxviii

The Publisher

1.13 Loanwords versus Neologisms ........................................................................................ xxix 1.14 Labels, Abbreviations, Symbols........................................................................................xxx 1.15 Cross-referencing ..................................................................................................................xxxi 1.16 References...............................................................................................................................xxxii

1.17 Fiction and Non-fiction Works Cited ............................................ .. .... ...................... . xxxvii 1.18 Annotated Guide to Newspapers in Corpus....................................................... xxxviii Affix List ................................................................................................................................................. 625

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Editor's Preface This dictionary of 12,465 entries is a partial description of the Kyrgyz lexicon based on 275,493 words of text, which provided some 16,846 example phrases and sentences. These entries include 1,157 words with more than one meaning, and roughly 10% of the entries are not found in any other Kyrgyz dictionary. This project began as a 11,562 entry description of 147,699 words of text from a primary corpus. Later, another corpus of 127,794 words of text was added; but this supplemental corpus yielded only 1,780 additional words and phrases. These entries were supplemented by 277 items from a "Concept List," i.e frequently used terms common to most of the cultures of the world. The defining phase of compiling the dictionary lasted from September 1994 to September 1996. The editor was responsible for defining and exemplifying 90% of the dictionary's contents, the remainder being handled by the contributing editors. Proof-reading the dictionary manuscript was a collaborative effort by all the editors. In accordance with the description methodology, those geographical names, names of languages and ethnonyms which occurred in the texts are included in this dictionary, but unexemplified. In particular, the shift to use of de-Russified toponyms since 1991 (.flnoHHH > lliana.HHH Japan) necessitates the inclusion of both Soviet and post-Soviet variants with cross-referencing (e.g. f'epMa.HHH Germany= AJJMaHHH). It may be said that the post-Soviet Kyrgyz press is more diversified and entertaining than the press in other Central Asian republics, and it has a more liberal and proWestern political orientation. This is a drastic shift from the Soviet era reporting of communist party ideology and propaganda written in a heavily Russian-influenced translationese or "newspeak" (Mirza 1983:109-110). While articles translated from Pravda , Izvestia, and Literaturnaia Gazeta in a heavily Russian-influenced translationese have been waning in the Kyrgyz press since Kyrgyzstan's independence in 1991, there has been a steady increase in articles in an idiomatic and elipitic style of "pure Kyrgyz." The latter case has been described as "an example of winking at fellow countrymen while thumbing one's nose at the officials in town, even if the content is strictly orthodox" (Mirza 1983:111). In addition to the typical news and social commentary found in the press of other Central Asian countries, Kyrgyz newspapers regularly publish poetry, short stories, and satire. Therefore, the choice of mainly newspaper texts for the primary and supplemental corpora did not skew the vocabulary toward journalistic Kyrgyz. The choice of texts no earlier than 1992 was deliberate because it gives a picture of the Kyrgyz language in the post-Soviet era. I The Russian out-migration, Islamic I From the time that the newspapers began to be keyboarded in 1992 until this book went to press, the increase of new words appearing in print has levelled off. After scanning iv

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revitalization, revisionism in historiography, and the de-Russification of the Kyrgyz language are some of the most dramatic socio-linguistic changes today. Because both Islamic revitalization and revisionism in historiography are having a perceptible impact on Kyrgyz society, the editor carefully selected supplemental texts that address these topics.

In keeping with descriptive lexicography, all spelling variants of a word are included as they occur in the texts, cross-referenced to the standard spelling and to each other. If, however, only the non-standard spelling of a word is attested, the entry is spelled in the standard form, whereas the example and cross-reference contain the variant spelling.

Although Manas and Aitmatov are two names synonymous with modern Kyrgyz literature, it is unfortunate not to have had access to at least one version of the Manas epic for inclusion in the corpus. However, inclusion of short-stories by Aitmatov and other authors (published in the literary magazines "Tulpar" and "Ala Too") was considered essential in order for this dictionary to reflect literary Kyrgyz.2

There are three other ways that the organization of our English definitions differs from the traditional Soviet approach in the Turkic monolingual and bilingual dictionaries. First, the etymological or historical meaning of a word is not listed unless it has a documented occurrence in either of the two text corpora, e.g. Hbin'law'to hesitate,' without the added historical meaning of 'to look over one's shoulder.' Second, senses of a Kyrgyz word are arranged according to frequency of usage, unlike the Soviet practice of listing the historical meaning first followed by extended meanings of that primary sense; thus, 1. HypMaH 'victim;' 2. 'sacrifice.' Third, senses which are restricted to idioms and proverbs are not listed as extensions of a

Statistical analysis was done on the primary corpus in order to assign a raw frequency value to each citation form. Whereas the texts determined the entries in this dictionary, the designation of the citation form was an editorial decision. For example, both active and passive verb forms may have been combined under the rubric of a single citation form, as long as both active and passive forms have the same number of senses.

definition.3

As an experiment in corpus-based lexicography, this dictionary makes no attempt to emulate the format of Yudakhin's Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary (1965), and there are some major differences in its design that make it unlike the design of Soviet-era dictionaries for other Turkic languages. In particular, phrases, idioms, and collocations are separate entries rather than subentries. The dictionary encompasses 2,278 Russian loan-words or 18% of all entries. Their inclusion is necessary for an accurate description of the texts . As much as possible, Russian loan-words are cross-referenced to native Kyrgyz vocabulary as an aid to the learner. The constant flux of the language may make such loan-words obsolete in the course of a few decades. Separate entries include the comparative degree of adjectives ( -paaH), denominal adjectives ( -Aaw), deprivative adjectives ( -cbi3), reduplicated superlative adjectives (e.g. )!{an -)l{aw bin 'bright green'), as well as the diminuitive form of nouns (e.g. waap -'la 'small town'). Paired nouns are listed once as a single unit, contrary to the Soviet practice of listing the unglossed second part of a pair by cross-referencing it back to the first member of the pair (e.g. 6ana-'!aHa 'children,' not "'!aHa: see 6ana").

three 1996 newspapers for additional vocabulary, the editor found surprisingly few words, and few "new words." Had there been texts from before 1991, the number of Russian loanwords included in this dictionary would have been even larger. 2 Onomatopoeic vocabulary, frequent in Aitmatov's works, is a subset of vocabulary that is under-represented in this dictionary.

3 Time constraints did not permit analysis of idioms and proverbs and rubrification of their restricted meanings.

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Acknowledgements I wish to thank the several people. First are the talented young group of Americans learning Kyrgyz with whom I had the pleasure to associate while a Turkic linguist for the "Languages of the Former Soviet Union Project" at the Department of Germanic & Slavic Languages at the University of Maryland at College Park (fall 1993 through spring 1994). They provided my inspiration to complete this project, and I had their needs in mind throughout my work on this dictionary. Second, this work was greatly facilitated by the tutoring in Kyrgyz that I received from Dr. Damira Sydykova and retired professor Karboz Dyikanov, not to mention the additional conversation practice in Kyrgyz during my !REX-sponsored trip to Bishkek in September 1994. Some difficult problems (both definitions and examples) were answered with the dedicated assistance of Dr. Joldosh Jusaev, Ms. Darika Jusaeva, and Mrs. Asel Djusupbekova. Guidance in matters of general lexicography was offered by Mr. Thomas Creamer at the MRM, Inc. Language Research Center, who also read through the entire dictionary manuscript and made suggestions for improvement.

Dedicated to my friend and mentor, John D. Murphy

Many thanks are owed to Dr. uti Schamiloglu of the Department of Slavic Languages, University of Wisconsin at Madison, for proof-reading the draft of my Kyrgyz grammar and making suggestions for improvement. This dictionary was compiled using a custom MRM, Inc. database application written by Mr. Steve Bladey. The camera-copy was produced using Nisus Writer with Cyrillic fonts. My thanks go to the production team of Mr. Steve Bladey and Ms. Oumie Joof.

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USER'S GUIDE l .0 How to Find a Word Not in This Dictionary Yudakhin 's Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary (1965), Abduldaev & Isaev's Kyrgyz Explanatory Dictionaries (1969, 1984), and Karasaev's Dictionary of Loan-words (1986) are the four main references to be consulted for a word not in this dictionary. Assuming that the word in question is neither a Russian loan-word nor a nonstandard variant (e.g. dialectal or orthographic), the user should next consult Karasaev's Orthographic Dictionary (60,000 entries; 1983). The absence of a word in the Orthographic Dictionary is a strong indication that it is a new word, possibly borrowed from Kazakh or, less often, Uzbek. The importance of Kazakh as a source of new words in Kyrgyz cannot be overemphasized. A Kyrgyz new word can often be identified using a list of Kazakh new words like Aldasheva (1992), e.g. Kyr. Hec~owPai!JJyH 'professionalism'< Kaz. H3cinH.oif 'professional.' Besides "new words," there are ordinary Kyrgyz words not in Yudakhin that can be defined using Ysqaqov's 10-volume Kazakh Explanatory Dictionary (91,502 entries), e.g. Kyr. Hapa )I{OJJ 'unpaved road,' cf. Kaz. H.apa )I{OJJ id. (Ysqaqov 1974-1986). This dictionary contains 31 (3 %) entries that were definable through Kazakh, but unattested in any Kyrgyz source. A smaller number of "new words" of Arabic or Persian origin, however, tend to be borrowed through Uzbek rather than directly from Tajik, e.g. hiMTbiHaH 'exam, test,' biHHbiJJan 'revolution,' biMJJa 'orthography.' We found only fifteen (1.4%) such items in our corpus that were definable through Uzbek, but not attested in any Kyrgyz source. In addition to borrowings from Turkic languages, there are calques from Russian that are not likely to be found in Yudakhin and whose meaning does not equal the sum of the parts, e.g. Kyr. 6aaJJyy Haf'a.J~ap 'securities' < Russ. qeHH hie 6yMani id. (lit. 'valuable papers'). Besides dictionaries for other Central Asian Turkic languages into Russian, another valuable resource is the Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary (1957) of 51,000 entries. For example, a mystery word like Kyr. aqHblqTyy if analyzed morphemically leads to a crude gloss of 'having (many) keys.' Only the root Kyr. aqHblq is found in Yudakhin (1965 I: 82) . If we then check the column in the Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary that contains the Russian root-word Hmoq 'key,' the mysterious Kyrgyz word may be found under the derivative of the Russian root-word Hmoqeaoif '(fig.) key, vital'(1957:284). Thus, Kyr. aqHbiqTyy 'having a key position.' Similarly, for Kyr. biHTawyyqyJJyH, we find only the verbal root Kyr. biHTaw - in Yudakhin (1965 11:428), translated by Russ. n pwcnoca6mmaTbCfl. Looking up the Russian gloss in the Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary (1957:648) under the column that begins with the noun derivation Russ. npwcnoco6JJeHwe, we find the mystery Kyrgyz word biHTawyyqyJJyH under the noun derivation Russ. npwcnoco6JJeHHOCTb, which we translate as 'time-serving.' X

l .l Historical Background Kyrgyzstan, formerly Kirgizia or the Kirgiz SSR, is a member nation ~f the Commonwealth of Independent States. According to one survey, the populatiOn of Kyrgyzstan was 4.5 million in 1994 (Aalam 8.94:1). This number includes 2.5 ethnic Kyrgyz, and at least one million non-native speakers of Russian (FBIS-USR93-044, p. 89) from Kyrgyz and other nationalities (e.g. Dungan, Korean, Tatar, Uighur, Uzbek). Spoken Kyrgyz consists of a Northern and Southern dialect division, within which there exist smaller regional dialect groupings (e.g. Ysyk-kol, Talas, Osh). Although modern Kyrgyz writers may add dialectal flavoring to their works (Beknazarov 1987:8), standard literary Kyrgyz is largely based on the Northern dialect. Though morphological differences are few, the lexical and phonetic differences among Kyrgyz dialects are noticeable (Beknazarov 1987:83, 253 ; Oruzbaeva 1970: 187). In general terms the northern dialects are closer to Kazakh whereas the southern dialects are close; to Uzbek (see Dyikanov 1980). In particular, the Southern dialects have a larger proportion of Arabo-Persian elements than either the northern dialects or the literary language (Oruzbaeva 1970: 202). Therefore, when reading the works of an author from a Southern Kyrgyz dialect region like Aitmatov, one should make a habit of consulting an Uzbek dictionary for words that cannot be found in any Kyrgyz dictionary, e.g. S. dial. naya.ria- to blaze, flame (cf.. Uzb~k JIOBynna-). As we can see in table 1. the Northern Kyrgyz words are nearly Identical to Kazakh, but the Southern Kyrgyz words are phonetic and semantic equivalents in Uzbe~. T~e major phonetic differences between Northern and Southern Kyrgyz are summanzed m table 2.

Table 1. Lexical Differences between Northern and Southern Kyrgyz Northern Kyrgyz

Southern Kyrgyz

3pHH

HJien

lip

KOHOK

MelfMau

guest

ao~au

napa~a

very

KYW

:>Ky~a

bird

HUH

yKe

younger brother

~~e

KYKVPT

matches

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Table 2. Major Phonetic Differences between Northern and Southern Kyrgyz Northern Kyrgyz

Southern Kyrgyz

oapMaK

napMaK.

finger

Tepe3e

~epe3e

window

biDa3biM

Jla3HM

neccessary

bipaa3bi

paa3bi

satisfied

Kaoap

xaoap

news

We have followed the Soviet practice of not including dialectal words, that are not part of the literary language, unless their use has been documented (see Adbuldaev & Isaev 1969: 6) in our corpus. The ethnonym "Kyrgyz," according to the conventional wisdom of Russian and Kyrgyz scholars in the modern-day republic of Kyrgyzstan (e.g. Esen uulu 1991) originates with the ancient Yenisei Kyrgyz whose runic inscriptions date back to the mid VIII century, but also to the Karakhanid Turks who inhabited the Tian Xan of the lOth century, and whose Middle Turkic language sources date from the third quarter of the XI century (see Clauson 1972: xiv, xvii). Nonetheless, no one has ruled out the possibility of linguistic and anthropological connections, however indirect or distant, between the ancient and the modem Kyrgyz. Of greater relevance to the history of the modern Kyrgyz language is the fact that before the October revolution, parts of Kyrgyzstan belonged to the khanate of Kokand (completely defeated by the Cossacks in 1868). Like other Muslim khanates, the Arabo-Persian script was used, though the literary language was called Chagatay rather than Kyrgyz. The Kyrgyz in Xinjiang province PRC continue to use the Arabo-Persian script. A Latin-based alphabet for Kyrgyz replaced the Arabo-Persian script in Kyrgyzstan beginning 1928, followed by Cyrillic in 1940 (Menges 1989: 80-81). Although Kyrgyzstan recently voted, along with other Turkic-speaking nations, to switch from Cyrillic to Latin script (a slightly different version from the one used between 1928 and 1940), there are no visible signs of the implementation of this alphabet reform other than an occasional product label. Moreover, politicians and intellectuals remain divided between conservatives who want to keep Cyrillic and reformers who support the Latin.

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1.2 Kyrgyz vis-a-vis other Central Asian Turkic languages In Turcology, Kyrgyz and Kazakh are classified as "Kipchak" languages, whereas Uzbek and Uighur are "Karluk," and Turkmen is "Oguz." The divergence between the Kipchak and Oguz languages according to at least one glottochronological study dates to the first century A.D.; however the Karluk-Kipchak split is estimated to have occurred as early as the 15th century (Troike 1960:191). The classifications of Kazakh and Kyrgyz as "Eastern or Aral-Caspian" members of "Kipchak or Northwestern Branch" (R6na-Tas 1991:31) or Kazakh as "KipcakoNogay," but Kyrgyz as "Kirgizo-Kipchak" (Baskakov 1988:141, 168), mainly take into account phonetic correpondences between shared vocabulary. The classifications also indicate a more distant relationship to the Karluk group (Uzbek, Uighur, Salar), which is particularly noticeable in terms of Arabo-Persian borrowings. For example, whereas the Arabo-Persian borrowings in Kyrgyz are estimated at about 11% (Dyikanov 1980:6), and Kazakh about 10% (see Bekmukhametov 1977), Uzbek has on the order of 54% (Dyikanov 1986:6). Though the classification of Kyrgyz within the Kipchak Turkic group, and its close affinity to Kazakh, is undisputed (e.g. Menges 1989: 73), there is no scientific basis to further qualify the affinity between Kazakh and Kyrgyz as "virtual dialects of one another" because they share a rather unbalanced mutual intelligibility. In the 1940's Kyrgyz school children had to be educated in Kazakh-language school because of the lack of a Kyrgyz literary language, and because of the closeness of Kazakh and Kyrgyz (Yudakhin 1965:6). There are numerous cognates with similar meanings to allow a Kyrgyz to understand Kazakh speech with some practice, but at the same time there are numerous Kyrgyz words which have no Kazakh cognate (see table 3). The increase in neologisms to replace Russian loanwords is contributing to less mutual intelligibility, e.g. Kyrgyz .l(y6aH (neo.) 'oblast' (= o6Jiacn < R.) vs. Kazakh .~(yaH (obs.) 'fortified city.' In addition, there are numerous "faux amis," Kazakh and Kyrgyz words which correspond in sound but not in meaning. Some of these differences are listed below (see table 4).

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Table 3. Kyrgyz words without Kazakh cognates (total 55) a6bJWHa

old man

aJI
head of state

a",ll,aM(- 'IYHY JJ, MB3l'HJJ)

moment

a"HaJJbiW

confrontation

a"HeJJ

statuette

a" HaJJ

generous

aJJ6yyT

tumultous

aJJI'biJJ bl HTYY

outstanding

an biT (- eHyHy'l)

regret

apr aM )I{ bl

horse hair rope

apl'blH,II,aw

hybrid

ap.n.eMe (- ap He pee)

everything

apblM

range, scope

acTe".n.uJJ

sincere

aTaaH.n.aw

'ompetitor

aTa"bJH

special

all6a"

very

al!JJ MBT (- 6aJJaJJYY)

having children

6aJJaH'Ia

such and such

6aH.,!'HJIHH

drug abuse

6anec

solicitous attitude

6apaH., (- MbiJJTbiH)

percussion musket

6eJJeH

gift

6o",II,OH J{aJJ-

to remain the same

,II,BMHT -

taunt, ridicule

,II,OOMaT

slander

)f{eMeJJe-

to scold, berate

)f{OMOJ{

legend

)f{OOW

gentle

)1{99

on foot

)f{apreMyw

spider

3aeHyp.n.yH

hooliganism

I-IJJI-IHTee

investigation

xiv

l{aaT'IbJJJbiH

hardship

l{aJJBM,II,BW

colleague

l{aJJ n (- )f{aJJI'aH)

lie

l{aJJ n bJC/I
inconsistent

I{003 (- cyJJyy)

beautiful

I
pregnant

1{93 HapaH,II,bl 3MBCTHI{ independence

l{a3 HapaH,II,bl 3MBCTHJ{ I{ a H., Tap- (- T9H.,Hyp-)

to overthrow

l< bi"JJa (- a6.n.aH)

much

l< blp,ll,aaJJ

circumstance

-l{ biC

not

Mael< story

interview

MHTaaM

swindler

MaMa(- )f{BMHW)

fruit

MaH.n.yp

hail

a pooH

valley

HIJJ BHHB HapWbl

unfortunate!y

'laJJ I{a M

region

3JJe

was/were

3JJBH

barely

3pryJJ

young man

3'1 TBJ<e

nothing

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Table 4. False Friends in Kyrgyz and Kazakh (contd)

Table 4. False Friends in Kyrgyz and Kazakh (total43) Kazakh

Kyrgyz

I-IHI'I-IJHIH

success; good deed

1-fi'iJJ jl{

good deed

a,nuc

specialist


method

J{aHaTTyy

bird

J{aHaTThl

winged

a3aMaT

young man

a3aMaT

citizen

J{I-IHJ.IJ{

wild animal

J{" jl{

steppe antelope

apMaH

regret

apMaH

wish

J{aHraHJJYY

worried

rai1-rai1JJe-

to be sad, bored

aphllll

pace, step

laphiC

crossbeam

J
domed mausoleum

J
dome

2aph1C

rye

J{OJJOMTO

hearth or fire-pit in a

J{,OJJOMTO

embers

6a,nh1Pa.H..

goggle-eyed

1{,0 pl{,hiH hi III

fright

l6a,nblpa.H..

cucumber

26a,nhlpa.H..

goggle-eyed

6aHhiM

adaptation

6ai1hiM

6aJJnaJ<

stout, heavyset

6eJJ~YY

strong

yurt

J{OPJ{YHY'I

danger

J{OPJ{YHY'ITYY dangerous

1{,0 pi{, hiH hllliT hi frightening

understanding

MaMI-IJJB

relationship

M
agreement

16aJJnal{,

Asiatic ground squirrel.

MBJJ~Bill-

to compete (sports)

6eJJ~ec-

to wrestle

26aJJnal{,

bulky, cumbersome

MepreH

hunter; marksman

MepreH

sniper, sharpshooter

6eJJ~ey

wool rope for fastening felt to yurt lattice work

MY3~aJ<

ice-cold

MYJ~al{,

sleet

MhiH3aM

law

}MJ.!JaM

spiderweb

2Mu3aM (obs)

law

6epel{ecu3

luckless;

6epeJ{eciJ

unsuccessful, unprofitable unnutritious

Tai1na

team

Tai1na

tribe

SJJ'ISM

quantity

SJJIIIBM

measure, size

6upJJUJ{

union

6ipJJiJ{

unity

apMSJ{'IY

weaver

apMBJ{Illi

spider

~aJJ~a

shade

~aJJ~a

shelter

COHJ{Y

whore

COHJ{hl

rude, uncouth

~o6yJJ

hail

~ayhiJJ

fierce storm

TaTaaJJ

complicated

TaTayJJhl

clandestine

~oJJ6oop

plan, project

~oJJ6ap

guess

TaThiMaJJ

seasoning

TaThiMaJJ

having an aftertaste

~yy~aMaJJ

dim, vague

~Y~
suspicious, doubtful

TJ.!Jl'll-1

linguist

TiJJilli

reporter

ll
spring

ll
summer

ypraa'lhl

female (human, animal), woman

ypf'alll hi

female (animal)

ll
to summarize, conclude

ll
to generalize

'laJ
small

Ilia!{, a

newborn, infant

ll
excuse, pretext

ll
system

'laJJI'hiH 'I hi

reconnoiterer

lllaJJf'hiH Ill hi

3aH.,

shit

3aH.,

law

one who mows meadow grass

3h1Mh1ph1J{

griffon

3hiMh1paH

kingfisher

'lhii'hiM

expenses

lllhlf'hiM

production

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1.3 Russian isms in Kyrgyz

1.4 About the Cyrillic Kyrgyz Alphabet

Russianized Kyrgyz is an artificial variety of written Kyrgyz, which differs from nineteenth century literary Kyrgyz in three ways : l. lexical borrowing from Russian, 2. calquing of Russian phrases, 3. semantic influence. In the case of lexical borrowing from Russian, whereas an article in the newspaper "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan" was found to have 18.20% Russian loans, and the Kyrgyz translation of Brezhnev's In the Virgin Lands has 7.17% Russian loans pertaining to agricultural terms, Chingiz Aitmatov's novella "Farewell Giilsary" ( 1966) has only 1.2% Russian loans (Dyikanov 1980:66, 67). Also the frequency list of words from Aitmatov's literary works in Kyrgyz (Sagynbekov and Imanak uulu 1994) contains only 427 Russian loan-words (derivatives, spelling and pronuncation variants) out of 35,991 words, or 1.2%. Zhen-hua and Imart (1989:281) count about 20% Russian loans in one of their reading selections from a 1983 issue of "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan ." Articles in the newspaper Asaba in 1994 have an average of 11.25% Russian loanwords, according to my own counting (excluding personal names and repetitions of the same loanword) .

The Cyrillic Kyrgyz alphabet in both the printed and italic forms, is as follows

The second characteristic of Russianized Kyrgyz is stylistic influence and calquing. For example, Kyr. )l{ap~aM HepceT- 'to help' is a stylistic calque from Russian oHaJaTb noMO~b (lit. 'to show help') [Zhen-hua and lmart 1989:282]. The Kyrgyz words HooncyJ~YH 'safety' and TbiH'ICbJJ~anyy 'to worry' are likely to be morphological calques from Russian 6eJonacnocTb id. and 6ecnoHOHTbCH id. A third more subtle characteristic of Russianized Kyrgyz is semantic influence from Russian. Because this dictionary attempts to describe rather than prescribe usage, a particular Kyrgyz writer's applying a Russian meaning to a Kyrgyz word is not unlike many an American's competence in French : the words are French, but they are still thinking in English and Anglicizing the meaning of French words. For example, the Kyrgyz word )I{OOnTyy means 'responsible, answerable' (in reference to an administrator, for example) according to the main bilingual and monolingual dictionaries. However, the Russian equivalent oTBeTcTsenn bJU has the additional meaning of 'crucial' in reference to one's duties. Therefore, the Kyrgyz phrase )I{OOnTyy MHJJ~eTTep 'crucial duties' is a Russianism. Similarly, Kyr. ooJJaHToo 'distancing' is translated by Russ. oT~aHTb which means 'to postpone' in addition 'to distance oneself.' Therefore Kyr. Hpe~HTTep~en ooJJaHToo 'to defer [payment of] credits' is a Russianism.

A a (A a)

E 6 (B 6)

[email protected]

fbl

E e (£e) [ye, e]

:E e [yo]

(E e)

M ii

K

(K K)

(ff i1)

Jy] 0 o (0 o) [o] T T (T m) (t]

·u; Q

ca

K

fk/q] 8e (8e) [o] y y (Y y) (u] q 'l (lf'l)

11) [ts] [cJ hi hi (hi bl) 3 3 (3 3) ['r] [e]

B B (B 6) rw, v]

r

r fgl

cr z)

)1, "' (A' 0) [d] )!( )!{ ( ) / ( :JIC) 3 3 (3 3) 11 H (If u) *zJ [z] [i] II JI (JI 11) M M (M M) H H (H H) [m] [n] II n (II n) p P (P p) C c (C c) rol [r] [s] y y (Y y)
o.

rn

[N.B.' An asterisk (*) indicates that either the letter or a pronunciation pertains to Russran loan-words only. The pronunciation(s) of each letter is given in square brackets according to the International Phonetic Alphabet.] It is important to recognize both plain and italic letter shapes because Kyrgyz newspapers often mix the two styles in headlines.

1.4. 1 Vowels The vowel graphemes are A a (A a), E e (E e), E e (E e), 11 H (H u), 0 o (0 o),8 hi (hi bl), 3 3 (3 3), 10 10 (10 10), R 51 (JI .H)

a (8 e), Y Y (Y y), Yy (Yy), hi

1.4.2 Diphthongs, Triphthongs, and Long Vowels Diphthongs include: AH aii, EM' eM', MM' Hii, Oii oii, 8ii eii, Yii yii, Y u yu, bin LIH, 3n 3n; and digraphs aJI , oe, y1o Triphthongs include: vue, yuy, ouo, eue, yuy; and triphthongs ana, aeo, yuy, wy, e.g.

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xix

He6ei1- 'to increase' > He6ei1eT 'it increases;' Hyi1- 'to bum' > Hyi1eT 'it bums,' Hyi1yn 'bums and ... ;' 1\0W- 'to put' > 1\0WOM (n.s.) /HoeM 'I put', awai\Ha (n.s.) /anHHa 'that way,' Hyi1yn (n.s.) /HyJOn 'pours and .. .' Long vowels include diphthongs : aa, ee, oo, ee, yy, yy, 33 Note that the long vowel aa and sometime the grapheme r correspond to 'ayn' in Arabo-Persian orthography. e.g. aa.JlaM 'world,' MyraJHIM 'teacher,' Haa.aa 'custom,' AaJibl Ali.

1.5 Phonological Processes There are four phonological processes in Kyrgyz that affect orthography: consonantal voicing and devoicing, vowel lengthening, fleeting vowels.

1.5.1 Consonantal Voicing and Devoicing The voiced consonants (6, r, 3) tend to devoice to (n, H, c) at the end of a word or when they are in contact with a voiceless consonant of an affix or another morpheme or word that begins with a voiceless consonant, e.g.

1.4.3 Consonants The consonantal graphemes are: E 6 (E 6) B s (B B), r r (r z), A ,IJ; (J( o) )K )K OK :HC), 3 3 (3 3), 11 :H (H u), K K (K ~e), rr rr (JI 11), M M (M M), H u (H H), H, H; (# I! ), II n (ll n), P p (P p), C c (C c), T T (I' m), cP ((/) rj), X X (X x), ~ ~ !{), ill W (ill w), ~ ~ (fa U{)

(a

The "hard sign" 'b 'b (D 'b) is used in a few Russian loanwords like OOLeKTHB,IJ;VY 'objective;' but the "soft sign" b L (b b) is used optionally in the nominative case of Russian loanwords like ]tJ[TMI:!U camp, Met5em. furniture, but not in the inflected forms like narep~e in the camp.

There is also variation in some words due to devoicing of voiced consonants in final position or in contact with a voiceless consonant, e.g. 6eHepno3 > 6eHepnoc freeloader aJIMY3AaJ a.nMycTaHTa.H 6epM since the Ice Age MJIMMTI03

+

-.n.op > MJIMMTIOCTOp SCholars

The voiceless consonants (n, H) tend to voice to (6, r) when they occur between vowels or when they are in contact with a voiced consonant of an affix or another morpheme or word that begins with a voiceled consonant, e.g.

The consonantal digraphs, which occur between vowels in native Kyrgyz words, are: KT, r~, ~. ~ ~. ~.

MO,

Mn.

Some letters which are easily confused because of their basic shapes are as follows. u/n, e/e/o, Li'b, 3 [z]/3 [e], B [v] I e [e].

ca6a.H lesson + -MM my> ca6arMM my lesson HecMn occupation + -MM my> HecM6MM my occupation HecMn occupation (n.) +-Mil (adj) > HecM6Mii vocational (adj)

~In,

The following pairs of Cyrillic letters also tend to be confused because of their similarity to English letters: p [r]/ n [p]; in small sized print H [n]/ n [p]. The consonantal combination of~ [ngd], which is found in many verb roots, cannot be easily distinguished ~ [nd] or ~ [ld] (which occurs in many noun roots) from JVI [11] or M [dd].

There is also variation in some words due to intervocalic voicing of voiced consonants, e.g. 6eii-

+

HyHee > 6eiiHyHee/6eiiryHee innocent

1.5.2 Vowel Lengthening Vowel length is phonemic in Kyrgyz (e.g. TaHyy denial vs. TaaHyy familiarity). At the same time, however, modern Kyrgyz shows some variation between long and short vowels (e.g. '18H..raaJI/'leH..reJI claws), while in other instances vowel lengthening is obligatory. For example, the vowel monosyllabic verb roots ending in either n or M will lengthen in the past gerund form. Notice that the final M of verb roots becomes a cluster Mn.

XX

xxi

past gerund

verb root :>Kan-

to close

:>Kaan

closing

en-

to kiss

een

kissing

cen-

to sprinkle

C33n

sprinkling

Tan-

to find

Taan

finding

Ten-

to kick

T33n

kicking

qan-

to attack

qaan

attacking

:>KYM-

to close

:>KY}'MII

closing

KeM-

to bury

KOOMII

burying

TaM-

to be ignited

TaMil

being ignited

1.5.3 Fleeting Vowels A subset of Kyrgyz nouns (mainly body parts) contains a fleeting vowel in the nominative case that disappears in the accusative case or when possessive affixes are added, e.g.

Verbs roots containing the diphthong ou become oe or oe in the third person singular present tense, e.g. Kou- 'to put' > KOeT/KoeT 'puts', Kawau- > Kawa.srT, KaMIIau- > KaMna.srT, cycTau- > cycTa.srT.

1. 7 De verbal Noun Formation When the deverbal noun is formed from from a verb root, the following spelling rules are observed, according to Kyrgyz vowel harmony: a. verb roots which end in hi or y, or which contain hi or y become yy, e .g. a:>KbipaT- 'to separate' > a:>KbipaTyy 'separation', ywwTyp- 'to organize' > yiOwTypyy 'organizing;' but au and ou become wy, e.g Kawau-> Kawawy, KOU- 'to put' > KOIOY 'putting.' b. verb roots which end in u, or which contain u, e, y or e become yy, e.g. upen:>Ku- > upen:>Kyy, uu~up- > uu~upyy, Ke'l 'to flee' > Ke'lyy 'flight,' KeTepyn- 'to be elevated'> KeTepynyy, KeT- 'to leave'> KeTVV 'departure' c. verb roots which end in e ore become ee, e.g. unrepHJie- > unrepHJiee d. verb roots which end in a or o, or which contain a become oo, e.g aoauna- 'to be careful' > aoaHJIOO 'being careful,' OUJIO- 'to think' > OUJIOO 'thinking.'

nominative

accusative

MYPYH opyu

Myp~y

nose

op~y

place

3pHH

3p~u

lip

aiihm

village

aH.rn,r

their village

In the post-Soviet period, there is an increasing trend among Kyrgyz journalists away from standard orthography. This includes the following three kinds of variation, hi I

Kemm

shape

Kefunt:

its shape

"· el e:

KOIOH

chest

KOHHy

his chest

1.8. 1 Orthographical Variation

KOIOH

neck

MOHHy

his neck

1.8 Types of Variation (dialectal, orthographic, pronunciation)

possessive

nominative

1.6 Third Person Possessive Affix (nouns) and Third Person Singular Present Tense (verbs)

l.

bl

I" Non-standard

Standard (5]

6bUIH

(12]

HaCbUIT

There are three sets of combinatory rules of Kyrgyz orthography which are important for identifying citation forms . The first is inflectional, the latter two are conjugational. When the third person possessive affix is added to nominal roots which contain either the diphthong ou or yu, they change to 010 and yw, e.g. :j:~¥ 'banquet' + y > TOIO 'his/her/their banquet.' When the gerund is formed by adding a, verbal roots containing the diphthong au, aua are written a.sr, e.g. :>Kau- 'to spread' > :>Ka.sr 'extended, apart.' xxii

Ta6biT Ta6IHIT TapbiX THRH

6H1IH

HaCHRT (}]

(2]

(2lr (87]

(4]

ca.srcuu (46]

(8]

Ta6uT Ta6uraT

(5]

[4]

Ta6uuraT

[6r

[l] Tbi1IH (l] CaRCbiM (14] Tapwx

xxiii

Ta6biuraT

[l]

2. e/ e (as in Russian Cyrillic, optional use of e)

Although long vowels are phonemic in standard literary Kyrgyz, the following standard/non-standard variation is observed for long vowels:

Non-standard

Standard 6oen [l]

6oen [2]

chlphe [3] lllo
Non-standard

Chlphe [14]

Standard 6aJiacaaH [0]

lllo¢ep [l]

Mycanhlp [l]

Mycaanhlp [l]

)f{8TUlll8pJIHH [2] Hp8H)f{[.{· [4]

)f{8THlll33pJIHH [l] Hp33H)f{[.{- [l]

ypraaJI~YY [1]

ypraJI~YY [3]

Ill aJI aaH hi Jl hiH

lllaJiaHhiJihll< [3]

3. Standard versus non-standard spelling of triphthongs

Although in standard Kyrgyz orthography the combination of ii plus o/y/a results in and e/Io/P., there is a growing trend to write the vowel ii in these cases, e.g. Hoi~ oM

[l ]/HoeM 'I put;' Hyiiyn/HyiOn 'pours and ... ;'aiiaHHa/aP.HHa 'that way'

6aJiacaH [5]

[1 ]

2. a/ e; ae/aP. ~apaM8T [6]/ ~ap8M8T [2];

Ma)f{[.{JI[.{C [5]/ M8)f{UJI[.{C [3]; CYMI
1.8.2 Dialectal Variation In addition to the phonetic dialectal differences alluded to in table 2, the most common dialectal variation, reflected in the orthography is between ~ and JI, e.g. 6aaThlp~hiH/ Talll6oo~yH/

6aaThlpllhiH; 6ap~hiH/ 6apJihiH; ; Talll6oooJiyH

[.{lllM8p~HH/

[.{llJM8pJIHH;

However, there is also this kind of variation between standard and non-standard forms, e.g. Standard

Non-standard

rpaH)f{~aH~hiH [24]

rpaH)f{~aHJihiH

6oopyHep~HH

6oopyHepJIHH [7]

[l]

[22]

Ha'fap.17a· [17]

Ha'fap.l{a· [l]

napaHOpJ7YH [l]

napaHop.IfYH [2]

1.8.3 Pronunciation Variation (colloquial speech) This corpus reveals ten types of colloquial variation which are also reflected orthographically. They are listed below as standard/non-standard pairs.

3. 6/B ~ep6Hlll [2]/ ~epBHlll [0]

4. c/

3

)f{anhi3 [4]/)f{anhiC [7]; aBTo6yc [19]/ asTo6y3 [l]

5. Fronting of back rounded vowels: o I y; o/ e; y/ y In colloquial Kyrgyz, Russian back round vowels o and u are sometimes fronted to y or e and y. Standard 3aHOH [22] l
Non-standard 3aHYH [2] l
1. Short and long vowels a/ aa; e/ 33

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XXV

6. Epenthesis of bt or 11

Also the two-stringed Central Asian bow HOMY3 is transliterated komuz rather than transcribed phonetically as [qomus].

In addition to the standard variation of epethentic bt or 11, e.g.aTai1nan/aTai1buJan; y6aHTbt/ y6aHbtT; there are also reflected such standard/non-standard pairs: Standard a6poi1 [9] ra}f{pbtl16a [52]

Non-standard a6btpoi1 [1]

A few abbreviations are borrowed or copied from Russian, and used in compound words. These are o6(naCTTbiK) 'provincial', paH:(ou~yK) 'county/district,' MaM(JieKeTTHK) 'state.' They are used in the following compound words : o6KOM 'oblast party committee,' paH:KOM 'rayon party committee,' MaMMYJIK 'state property,' MaMKaT'IbiCbi ..Secretary of State (in USA),' MaMrHMH 'national anthem.'

Ta}f{btpbtl16a [1]

TI1HI1WTYY (21) blnbtnac [2]

TI1HWTyy (2)

3MHe (311)

3MI1He (2)

1.1 0 Abbreviations

hmnac [4]

1.11 Acronyms

7. Reduction of biH to bt shows these standard variants:

Acronyms are included among Russian loan-words in Kyrgyz. There are three types of Kyrgyz acronyms: 1.) those without a corresponding Russian acronym, 2.) those which have a corresponding Kyrgyz full form, 3.) acronyms which are identical in Russian and Kyrgyz, but which are rarely found in their full form.

MbiHJaM/ Mb13aM; biHMaHCbt3/ biMaHCbl3

8. Alternation of standard H versus non-standard x:

Kyrgyz

full form

English

AKIII

AMepuHa KowMo III raTTapbt

United States of America

)KQ)K

llioropHy OHYY lHaHbt

Higher Educational Institution

YIKY

YlcnaM HOH<{lepeHQJUIH blH YJOMY Islamic Conference Organization

K~K

K bt prbt3CTaH .u.eMoHpanman btH HbiHMbiJJbl

Kyrgyz Democratic Movement

Though not reflected in the orthography of this corpus, Dyikanov (1990:73, 78) has noted this substitution in colloquial speech, e.g. aHHTB [aktip] 'active,' aarop [aptor] 'author.'

KMY (old)

K btpnt3 MaMneHerri1H YH11sepc11rent

Kyrgyz State University

KYY (new)

K bl pn13 YnyrryH YHHBepcHrerH

Kyrgyz National University

1.9 Transliteration

KMIII

Ke3 HapaH,!I,bl 3Mec Commonwealth of MaMJJeHerrep IliepHHrewrHrH Independent States

Personal names, ethnonyms, toponyms and ethnocultural vocabulary are transcribed according to their Cyrillic spelling, rather than their pronunciation. Thus, Kbtprbt3 is transliterated Kyrgyz (as used by the present Kyrgyz government for all English language communication), rather than the outdated French Orientalist transcription Kirghiz, the Russified Kirgiz, or the phonetic Qyrghyz or the hybrid spelling Kyrghyz.

YIYIM

YI'IHH Ylwrep MHHHcrepnHrH

Ministry of Internal Affairs

TYIM

TbtWHbl Ylwrep MHHHcrepnHrH

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

btpaHaT [3]/btpaxar [l]/btpaxMaT [3]

[3];

btpaHaTTaH-

[1 ]/btpaxaTTaH-

[2];

btpaHMaT

9. Substitution of standard <1> versus colloquial n: reneoH [52]/ TI1JIHnoH [3]; woep [l ]/ wonyp [9] 10. Substitution of standard B versus colloquial n:

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xxvii

acronyms which have a corresponding Kyrgyz full form Kyrgyz MB
full form 3JI apaJibll{ BaJIIOTaJlbJI{

YJ{J{ EJ{

YJJYTTYH HooncyJ~YH HOMMMT8TM Eop6op~yH HOMMMT8TM

EYY EqE

Eop6op~yH 'IaJif'btH~oo

Russian MB
cpoH~Y

EMpMHHeH YJJyTTap YIOMY

KrE IJ;K

OOH IJ;PY

English IMF (International Monetary Fund) KGB (Committee for State Security) (Central Committee of the Communist Party) UN (United Nations) CIA

6awHapMacbt

acronyms which are identical in Russian and Kyrgyz, but which are rarely found in their full form Kyrgyz/Russi an

English EAM EoJJbwoi:i AMypcHMi:i MarMcTpaJI Grand Amur Highway r3C rM~p03JI8HTpOCTaHLIM.II

hydroelectric station

rrrK rpa.JI{~aH~bJI{ n POLI8CcyaJI~yy

civil processual code

H0~81{C

MXAT MocHOBCHMi:i Xy~olf<ecTB8HHbti:i The Moscow Academy of the Arts Theatre

AH~8MM'I8CHMi:i TeaTp

HTAP -TACC

TASS News Agency

CITH,D, cMH~poM npMo6peTeHHoro

AIDS

MMMYHO~ecpMLIMTa

CCCP Co10J CoseTcHMX Co'-IMaJIMCTM'IecHMX Pecny6JJMH

USSR

IJ;YM '-18HTpaJibHbti:i YHMB8pCaJibHbti:i Maf'aJMH

Central Department Store

Verbs are labeled as active (v.), passive/intransitive (v-pass.) or verb idioms (vp.). However, the English definition of a verb omits "to .. .," "to be(come) .... "

1.13 Loanwords versus Neologisms There is hardly any distinction between loanwords and neologisms, except that loanwords can have native Turkic synonyms. Loanwords are a category of words which can be attributed to foreign origin at a particular point in history. The most readily identifiable loanwords in Kyrgyz are Arabo-Persian, Mongolian, and Russian. Neologisms can also be borrowings from other languages, and pertain to Kyrgyz of the Soviet-period or later. In other words, Tepara 'chairman' and Y'~HY'I 'pilot' are relatively new words coined in the second quarter of the XX century, but they are not neologisms. There are four types of neologisms, 1. nativized borrowings for a new concept (either from Russian or another Turkic language), 2. resurrected pre-Revolutionary vocabulary or vocabulary from the speech of Kyrgyz immigrants and the Kyrgyz diaspora, 3. a calque consisting of native Kyrgyz elements, 4. widening of the semantic range of a native Kyrgyz word. For ex ample, M8H'IMHT8WMPYY 'to privatize' or npMBaTTaWTbtpyy 'id.' are two synonymous neologisms of native Turkic formation (perhaps borrowed from or modeled on Kazakh MenwiHTen~ipy) and a nativized word derived from the Russian root npMBaT -. Resurrected vocabulary, the second type, are not easy to distinguish from words borrowed from anther Turkish language. For example, lf
1.12 Citation Form of the Verb The verb root, which is identical with the second person singular informal command form, is the citation form of the verb. It is followed by a hyphen in order to distinguish it from the command form . In general, command forms are not separate entries unless they are homophonous with other words of the language, e.g. M'I- 'to drink,' "" 'drink!,' "" 'interior.'

xxviii

xxix

1 14 Labels, Abbreviations, Symbols 0

Grammatical Labels adj. adv.

n. np. v. v-aux. v-caus. v-pass. vp. nom. gen. dat. ace. Joe. abl. pro. intj. conj.

adjective, adjectival adverb noun noun phrase, paired noun verb auxiliary verb causative verb form passive verb form verb idiom nominative case genitive case dative case accusative case locative case ablative case pronoun interjection conjunction

Usage Labels bio bot chem colloq dial econ folk geog geol gram hist jur ling lit literature

biology botany, horticulture chemistry colloquial (as opposed to literary; may not be used in writing unless to reflect spoken style) dialectal economics, finance folklore, mythology geography, cartography geology grammatical (overlaps with ling) historical (refers to an antiquated social, cultural, political institution, esp. the khanate period) jurisprudence (legal term) linguistics (overlaps with gram) literally (term in literary criticism or history of literature) XXX

literary math med metaph mil mus neo obs onomat phi los phys physio poet pol rei tech vulg zoo

(refers to written rather than spoken or colloquial usage) mathematics (also algebra, geometry, trigonometry) medicine (esp. diseases) metaphorical usage military musicology neologism obsolescent (falling out of written usage) onomatopoeia (refers to an imitative sound) philosophy physics, engineering physiology poetic usage political (esp. Marxism-Leninism) religious (esp. Islam) technical (a machine part or tool) vulgar, offensive zoology, entomology, ichthytology, ornithology

1 15 Cross-referencing 0

Cross-referencing is designated by an equals sign in parentheses"(= ... )" immediately after the headword or subentry in order to indicate the nearest synonym or synonyms. Cross-referencing is used to refer the following kinds of vocabulary to a neutral form of the standard, literary language, but not the reverse: 1.) dialectal, 2.) colloquial, 3.) obsolescent, 4.) literary, 5.) Russian loan-words, 6.) spelling variants. Words of the same root are sometimes cross-referenced by "cf."

xxxi

1. 16 References

Clauson, Sir Gerard. 1972. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turki sh. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press.

A6.n.yn.n.ae s , 3. 1993. Kpanntw HWpf'W3CHo -py ccHww c nosaph/ Khl c Ha'!a Hhiprhi3'!a-opyc'!a ce3.D.YH [Concise Kyrgyz-Russian Dictionary]. EwrnHeH: rnaaHaJI pe,ll.aHUW.II HWpf'W3CHOW 3HUWHJIOTie,II.WW.

Dadazhanova, Munavvarkhon. 1984. "Both Are Primary: An 'Author's Translation' Is a Creative Re-Creation." Soviet Studies in Literature. XX.4. fall:67-79.

A6.n.yn.n.aes, 3. & Mcaea, ,n. ed. 1984. Kbipf'hi3 TWJIWHWH TyrnyH.n.ypMe ce3.D.Yf'Y oHw TOM.D.YH [Two-volume Explanatory Dictionary of the Kyrgyz Language]. pyH3e: "MnwM" 6acMacht.

)J,)I{a wHaHoBa, H .T. 1993. Y'le6H biW pyccHo-Hbi pf'bi3cHww cJiosapb 6wonof'w'!ecHow JieHcwHw [Russian-Kyrgyz learner's dictionary of biological terms]. E11 wHeH: Kbipf'bi3cHww f'ocy.n.apcTBeHHbiW yHwsepcwTeT.

A6.n.yn.n.aes, 3. & Mcaes, ,ll ed. 1969. Khtpf'ht3 TWJIWHWH TyrnyH.n.ypMe ce3.U.Yf'Y [Explanatory Dictionary of the Kyrgyz Language]. pyH3e: uMeHTen" 6acMaChi.

,lJ,biii HaHOB, Kap6o3. 1955. l1M.11 cy~ecTBwTeJibHoe a Hwpf'w3cHoM .113biHe [Substantives in the Kyrgyz Language]. pyH3e: l13.n.aTeJibCTBo AHa.n.eMW.II HayH Kw pf'W3c How CCP.

A6.n.yn.n.aes, 3. et al. ed. 1980. Khipf'ht3 TwnwHwH ¢pa3eonof'W.IIJihiH ce3.U.Yf'Y [Phraseological Dictionary of the Kyrgyz Language]. pyH3e: UMnwM" 6acMaChi.

,lJ,biWHaHOB, Kap6o3. 1980. Kbipf'bi3 TWJIWHWH TapbiXhiHaH [Of a History of the Kyrgyz Language]. pyH3e: UMeHTen" 6acMacbi.

A.n.arnesa, A. ed. 1992. )l{aH..a aTaynap [New Words]. AnMaThi: AHa Tini. A.n.hlrneB, M.M., KK. KypMaHanweB. 1968. reonof'W.II TepMWH,II.epwHWH opycqaHhlprh13'1a C63,11.Yf'Y (,11.0JI6oop)/ PyccHO-HWpf'W3CHWW CJIOBaph f'eOJIOf'W'!eCHWX TepMWHOB (n poeHT) [Russian- Kyrgyz dictionary of geological terms].
xxxii

,lJ,biW HaHoB, Kap6o3. 1986. 836eH )!{aHa Hbipf'bi3 TWJIWHWH canbiliiThipMa pyH3e: Khipf'bi3 MaMJie HeTTwH YHwsepcwTeT. ,LI,btii HaHoB, Kap6o3. 1990. Kbipf'bi3 TWJIWHWH HepceTMe Hypan.n.apbi [Visual Aids for the Kyrgyz Language]. AnMaTbi: Kbipf'bi3 MaMJieHeTTwH YHwsepcwTeT 6acMaC bi. Ercilasun, Ahmet Bican ed. 1991. Karsilastirmali TUrk Leh~eleri Sozltigti. Ankara: Yayimlar dairesi baskanigi . re prnyH. C.M., )l{, )l{ooHaeB, r.T. ToHTapoB. 1976. TicwxonOf'H.II Te pMWH,II.epwHWH HbiCHa'!a opycqa-Hblpf'bl3'1a C63.U.Yf'Y (,11.0JI6oop)/KpaTHWW pycCHO -HWpf'W3CHWW TepMWHOJIOf'W'IeCHWW CJIOBapb TIO TICWXOJIOf'WH (npoeHT) [Concise Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary of psychology terms [draft]).
xxxiii

3aH!-1poaa, BaJJeHTI-iHa. 1976. Kb1prbJ3 Tl-iJJI-iH.Qerl-1 rpaMMaTI-iHaJJbJH TepMI-iH.Qep [Grammatical terms for the Kyrgyz language]. pyH3e: Ml1JJ1-1M" 6acMaChJ.

Opy 36aeaa, E.O. "0 JJeHcl-iqeHcoM cocTaae H1-1pr1-13CHoro JJI-1TepaTypHoro H3h1Ha" [On the lexical composition of the Kyrgyz literary language] In: Sheremet'eva & lsabekova 1970, pp. 182-206

Hu Zhen-hua and Guy Imart. 1989. A Kirghiz Reader. Uralic and Altalc Series 154. Bloomington: Indiana University Uralic & Altaic Series.

Opy 36aeaa, E.O. et al. ed. 1982. K1-1pr1-13cHaH coaeTcHaH col.{l-iaJJI-iCTI-iqecHaH pecny6n1-1Ha oH1.11-1HJJone.QI-1H [Encyclopedia of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic]. pyH3e: rJJaaHaH Hi-ipr1-13CHaH COB8TCHaH oHI.{I-1HJJOne.QI-1H.

Kapacaea, X. K. 1983. Oporpai-iHJJbJH ce3.QYH [Orthographic Dictionary]. pyH3e: KbiprbJ3 coseT oHI.{I-1HJJone.Q!-1HCbJH bJH 6arnHhJ pe.QaHI.{I-iHCbl. Katzner, Kenneth. 1984. English-Russian Russian-English Dictionary. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Kirschner, Mark. 1993. Sprichworter der Kasachen. Ubersetzt und bearbeit. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. Krippes, Karl A. 1996. Uzbek-English Dictionary. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. Krippes, Karl A. 1994. Kazakh (Qazaq)- English Dictionary. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press. MaM6eToB, M.C. 1973. KJJ1-1HI-1HaJJbJH Me.QI-11.11-iHa TepM1-1H.Qep!-1HI-1H opycqaHblprbJ3qa C63.Qyry /PyccHO·Hi-ipr1-13CHI-1H CJJOBapb T8pM1-1HOB HJJI-iHI-iqecHOH M8.QI-11.11-1Hbl (npoeHT) [Russian-Kyrgyz terminological dictionary of clinical medicine]. pyH3e: l13.QaTeJJbCTBO Ml1JJI-1M." Menges, Karl H. 1989. Peoples, Languages, and Migrations. In: Central Asia: 120 Years of Russian Rule, Edward Allworth ed., pp. 60-91, Durham: Duke University Press.

Opy36aeaa, E.O. eta!. ed. 1988. PyccHo·Hi-ipr1-13CHI-1w cJJoaapb [Russian- Kyrgyz Dictionary]. aa 1-iTT 1-iH )I{ biWT hiH ce3.Qyry [Alphabetical Frequency Dictionary of the Works of Ch. Aitmatov]. E1-1rnHeH: Kbiprbi3 Pecny6ni-1HaCbiH biH YJJYTTYH 1-iJII-iM.Qep aHa.QeMI-iHCbJ. Schamiloglu, Uli. 1988. "The Problem of Auxiliary Verbs in the Turkic Languages." Lecture delivered at Turkish Linguistic Congress (9/26/88 to 10/2/88), Turkish Linguistic Society, Ankara, Turkey. CMoJJHI-i Ha, JIJI, T. CaTapoa. 1985. KooM.QyH ·caHcl-iw JJeHCI-iHaH hJH aHrJJI-icqeopycqa-H biprbi3qa ce3.Qyry [English-Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary Socio-political terms]. pyH3e: MeHTen. CyJJawMaHHyJJoa, K., K. TarnHeH6aea, K. IllaTeMi-ipoa. 1982. X1-1MI-1HJJhJH T8pM I-1H.Q8p.Q1-1H opycqa·HblprbJ3qa C63.Qyry/PyccHo ·Hi-ipr1-13CHI-1H CJJOBapb XI-1M I-1qecHI-1X TepMi-iHOB [Russian-Kyrgyz dictionary of chemical terms]. pyH3e: lh.QaTeJJbCTBO Ml1JJ1-1M." Troike, Rudolph. 1960. "The Glottochronology of Six Turkic Languages." International Journal of American Linguistics XXXV.2: 183-191 .

Mirza, Momun. 1983. "The World According to Sovettyk Kyrgyzstan: A Survey (January-November 1982)." Central Asian Survey 2.4:109-126.

Typcy HaJJI-ieB, T. ed. 1980. AHrJJI-1cqe·Hbiprbi3qa ce3.QyH/English-Kirghiz Dictionary. pyH3e: MeHTen.

Hacl-iJJOB, ~.M. 1978. MopMbi BbJpaeHI-iH cnoco6oa rJJaroJJbHoro .Q8HCTBI-1H a aJJTaHCHI-iX H3b1Hax (B CBa31-1 C npo6JJeMOH rJiarOJJbHOI'O Bl-i.Qa)." QqepHI-1 cpaBHI-1T8JibHOH MopOJJOI'I-11-1 aJJTaHCHI-iX H3biHOB, o.rr. CyHI-iH ed. JleHI-1Hrpa.Q.

YceH6eHoa, K., E. A6biJJra31-18B, hi. Ka.Qbipoa. 1986. AcHep 1-illll-1 6oJOHqa Te p M1-iH .Qe p.Qi-iH o pycqa-H hi pr bJ3q a ce3.Qyry/PyccHo·H 1-1 pr1-13CH 1-1 if TepMi-iHOJIOri-iqecHI-iH cnoaapb no aoeHHOMY .QeJJy [Russian-Kyrgyz dictionary of military terms]. pyH3e: l13.QaTenbcTBO Ml1n1-1M."

xxxiv

XXXV

lllaM6aea, CMpra6eH, .LJ.)I{oJJ.n.ow .LJ.)I{ycaea. 1978. KbtprhiJ'!a·opycqa· a.Hr'JJJ.iC'Ie ceJJWH [Kyrgyz-Russian-English dictionary].
1.17 Fiction and Non-fiction Works Cited A6.D.b1Jl,!l.a6aea, TawJJaH. 1993. uoa3ap6aea, Ka.n.btpaHyH 60 )l{aWTa: 83 3aMaHbtHbtH TawMan6ac yyJJy (0'1epH)" ["Bazarbaev Kadyrakun at Age 60: Fearless Son of his Era"]. BHwKeK lliaMhi 10.13, pp. 5-6 0

lllepeMBTbeaa, K.A., A. l1ca6eHoaa. 1970. TtopHoJJorwtecHue l1ccJJe.n.oaanMH. C6opn MH cTaTew, nocH~enn btw 80-JJeTJ.ito aHa,n.eMuHa KoncTaHTMHa KyJbMMHa IO.n.axt-~na [Turcological Research. Collection of articles commemorating the 80th anniversity of the academician Konstantin Kuzmin Yudakhin].
A wTMaTOB, qbll{_['bl3. 1992. uqbiH.r'bi3Xa.H,II.biH aH 6yJJyT" ["The White Cloud of Chinggiz Khan"], noaecTb. XXII. AJJa Too pp. 3-31.

lllept-~ea, }f{33HaJJbi, A6.n.btHepMM

MypaToB. 1994. KbtprbiJ A.n.a6MHTbt TepMun.n.ep.n.t-~n Tywyn.n.ypMe caJ.n.yry. MBHTen oHyyqyJJapbi Y"Y" [Kyrgyz Literature. Dictionary of Terms for middle schoolers]. oMwHeH: Kbtpr'biJ 3HUMHJJ008,!1.MHCbiHhiH 6aWHbl pe,!l.aHUJ.iHCbl. blcK.aK.oB, A.bl. 1974-1986. KaJaR. TiJJiHiK. Tycin.n.ipMe ceJ.n.iri [Explanatory dictionary of the Kazakh language]. TOM 1-10. AJJMaTbt: K.aJaK. CCP-niK. UFhiJJbtM" 6acnacbi. IO.n.axun, K.K. ed. 1940. KupruJcHo·pyccHMW CJJoaapb [Kyrgyz- Russian Dictionary]. MocHaa: f'ocy.n.apcTBennoe uJ.n.aTeJJbCTBo MHHOCTpaHHbtX u HaQJ.iOHaJJbHblX CJJOBapew. IO.n.axMH, K.K. ed. 1957. PyccHo·KuprMJCHMW CJJoaapb [Russian-Kyrgyz Dictionary]. MocHaa: f'ocy.n.apcTBennoe f.iJ,!I.aTeJJbCTBO MHHOCTpaHHbtX f.i HaQJ.iOHaJJbHbiX CJJOBapew. IO.n.axMH, K.K. ed. 1985. KuprMJCHo·pyccHuw CJJoaapb [Kyrgyz- Russian Dictionary]. 2 vols.
Ai:iTMaToa, qbUl.r'btJ. uoMpMH'If.i MyraJJuM" ["The First School Teacher," modification of the English translation in Zhen-hua & !mart, 1989, pp. 157-167]. A i:iTMaTOB, qbiH.r'bl3. u}f{aMMWJJa/06on" ["Jamila," modification of the English translation in Zhen-hua & !mart, 1989, p. 170]. A i:iTbtM6eToB, OpoJ6eH. 1993. UKarymyp apaJJ. a.HreMe." [Blue Island. story] T yJJnap I: 6-15. oe'leHoa, TacMa6eH. 1993. UCbtp.n.yy A.n.aM" [Secret Man], AaJJaM 10.93:5. KapnerM, )l,ewJJ. 1993. UKanTun .n.ocTop.ny aJyna TapTyy )!{aHa a.n.aM.n.apra Taac t-~p HepceTyy HepeH ." TyJJnap I: 49-51 [How to Win Friends and Influence People, modification of the English translation in Carnegie, 1981, pp. 13-21]. «KoMyJy 6up.ne TaH.WbiO. 6t-~p.ne cawpawT» (O'!epH) Khlprbl3 Tyycy 10.22, 1992. "K btJbiJI HewneR'IaH RBJJMH [The Girl in the Red Dress (part two)]." AaJJaM 10.93:7. M btp3au6paMMOB, llla,n.bt6eR. 1993. "5emaR. a.Hr'eMe." [Scoundrel] TyJJnap I: 3 9-48. 8 Myp6eHTerun, ToRTop6eR, TbtH'ITbtH6eR qopoTerun. 1992. Tyn.n.yH K btpr'biJCTan.n.btH Opyct-~Hra RapaTbiJlbiWbi [Russia's Subjugation of Northern Kyrgyzstan]. ot-~wHeR: MaMJJeReTTJ.iR «Y'IRyH• Honuepnu. PaJaRoB, TaJJa.HT. 1993. Ow ROOr'aJJa.Hr'hl [The Osh Riot]. DMWReH: Penneca.Hc. Cbt,!l.bt6eROB, TyreJJ6aw. 1992. uoeJJ 6eJJecTe (pOMa.H,!I.a.H). AJJa Too XII.l0:33· 54." T yKaH:, )I{YMaoeK. 1993. TE E
xxxvi

xxxvii

a

l .18 Annotated Guide to Newspapers in Corpus AanaM (Aalam) 10.93/8.94: Kyrgyzstan and CIS news, commentary, humor. AH naTa (Ak Bata) 6.14.93/9.94: Kyrgyzstan and CIS news; poetry. Aca6a (Asaba) 10.92/11.19.92/6.14.93/2.18.93/9.8.94/2.8-14.96111.17-23.96, newspaper of the Kyrgyz Youth Organization: short articles on domestic and int'l affairs , leisure events calendar, poetry (a few articles in Russian). EepeHe (Bereke) 6.18.93: trade-union newspaper; short articles, T.V. programming. E wumeH Ill aM hi (Evening Bishkek) 11.10.92/6.19.93110.13.93: socio-political newspaper, short articles, T.V. programming, sports news. lliacthiH (Youth) 6.22.93: articles on various topics (cultural, domestic, int'l). Kyt EwJiwM (Kut Bilim) 9.15.93: newspaper of the Ministry of Education. Kbipl'bi3 Ma,n,aHWHThi (Kyrgyz Culture) 4.29.93: newspaper of Kyrgyz writers and cultural enthusiasts.

K hi pni3 Pyxy (Kyrgyz Spirit) 2.17.93: socio-political and cultural newspaper: editorials, articles, poetry, leisure events calendar. Khlpl'hi3 Tyycy (Kyrgyz Banner) (formerly Kb13hiJI Khlpl'hi3ctaH, CoaettWH Kbipl'hi3CtaH) 9.12.92/10.22.92111.19.92/6.12.93/9.13.94/10.14.94/3.7.96: official government party newspaper. HachiHT (Advice) 1.16.93: newspaper of the Village Elders Association of the republic.

Aa n a (the first letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet) l inij hey • A ::JMHere Kbi3hrracLIHap? Hey, what's so funny? a·a inij ooh (surprise) • Aa 6aiiKyrnyM cara 8 pa'1Tap ::l'l Hepce aiiTKaH )f{OKny Ooh, my poor dear, didn't the doctors tell you anything? 0 BHwKeK .n.ereH waap 6ap, waap6br, MeH 0 woHAOH KeJIAHM.- Aa, TaMaKThm aTbm aiiTbm )1{3maiiMbm6hi. There is a city called Bishkek. I came from there.Ooh, is it a city? I thought it was the name of a dish. 1 3

aaJiaM ()) n world; planet • aanaMI{blH 'leTH owon6y, JKe aHAaH Hapbr .n.a YIIIYHAaii acMaH, ywyH.n.aii 6ynyT, YlllYHAaii )f{ep 6ap6hl .n.en oiinoHo TypraH6hl3 we would wonder ... whether this [village) was the edge of the world or whether there were the same sky, the same clouds, the same land beyond. 0 Aa.JIBMI{apra paKeTanap )f{6HeTyn, 6yT AYHH6HY THKTen TYP3T C3K'IhiA3ii. It sends rockets to the planets, and watches the entire world closely like a guardian. ® n universe • KeK acMaHAbiH TYCY 6onrOHAYKTaH aHbi 6aiiLrpKbi aTa - 6a6a6bl3, aanaM ::l::lCH .n.en TywyHreH, K&K TeJV~pre chriihrHraH Because the color of the sky is blue, our ancient forefa thers understood it as the master of the universe and worshipped the blue Heavens. 0 AanaMI{hl )f{apaTKaH 6Hp KY'I one force which created the universe 0 Aa.naMI{hiH KeHAHrH, )KepH6H3AHH Tap.n.Lrrhl the vastness of the universe, the minuteness of our Earth

adj countless, incalculable • BaJIBMI{hiK npo6neManap countless problems

aanaMAhiK

Coaett WH K hi prhi3ctaH (Soviet Kyrgyzstan)2.1.83, p. 2: ~ Y11yy ,QoctyHtyH Tw11w: Opyc TWJIW - 3HWH'IW 3He TWJIW6W3n [The Language of Great Friendship: Russian- our second mother tongue]. qanHaH (Lampoon) 9.93: monthly newspaper of socio-political satire. qyj;f DaHH (Chui Herald) 9.93: state administrative newspaper of Chui oblast, sociopolitical. 3pHwH Too (Free Mountain) 11.13.92/6.16.93: socio-political newspaper of the Kyrgyz Supreme Soviet, former Communist Party; articles, poems.

xxxviii

aanhrM ()) n learned person, scholar [e.g. of the khanate period] • ::J~HKJione.n.acT aaJibiM MaxMy.n. a6H Bana (XVIK. aKbrphl - XVII K. 6apHH'IH JKapbrMhr) the encyclopedist and scholar Mahmud ibn Wali (end of the 16th century to first half of the 17th century) ® n scholar, scientist • KLriiMhiJI 6yn JKawoo .n.eliT KenTy KepreH aaJihiMI{ap. Very know ledgeable scientists say that movement IS life.

conj wipe; scrape (9' ap'lbr-) • aap'lbmraH Ka6hiK the scraped off peel aapbr n bee • I'yn.n.eH ryn, qenTeH qen TBHAan yqyn - KOHrOH aaphmap, KeneneKrep-the bees and butterflies which light and fly aap'lbr-

from flower to flower, plant to plant 0 ::JMreK'Ian aaphrnap industrious bees a6a1 n air • a6a,qaH KOproHyy airborne defense 0 KypynTaiihiHAa ::JPKHHAHK a6acLIH "on" TapTThr "breathed" the air of freedom at their conference a6i n uncle (father's brother); older brother (form of address to male older than speaker) (..., ara) • AH.n.a TypcyH6aii .n.ereH HaMa3 OKyraH a6aM 6ap. I have an uncle Tursunbay who recites the namaz there. a6a )f{OJIAOPY

np airways • «Kblprbl3CTaH

ynyTTyK auaaKoMnaHHRCbi national air line company "Kyrgyzstan airways" a6a JKOJIP.opy»

a6a ~- vp breathe • 3n KaMhiH olinoroH JKeTeK'IHnepa6H3 czy.n.eHTTep, .n.erene T6M6HKY KaTMap KaHTHn )f{awan )f{aTaT, )f{e a6a lKJ'TYII JKypyme6Y! .n.en 6aw KaThrp.n.Lr6Lr? Do our leaders, who think of the public well-being, puzzle over how the students and lower levels Jive or whether they breathe? a6a KeMeca np aircraft, airplane • acKep TpaHcnopTTyK a6a KeMenepu militarytransport planes a6a Maii.n.aHhr

np airport, airfield

a6a hrpaiihr np weather • ABA hiPAHbi Byrya BHIIIKeKTe KYH yRchiHaH 6 caaT 17 MYH&TTe 'lhii'hm, 17 caaT 43 MYH6TT6 6aTaT WEATHER Today in Bishkek the sun will rise at 6:17 and set at 17:43. 0 2-3 KVHA&H KHiiHH a6a bipaifbr canKbrHAaiiT, 6apoK aH.n.Lm 3$1rbiH.IIa KYH Kaiipa.n.aa KBTYY hrchm 6epMeK'IH. In 2-3 days the weather will be cool, but at the end of the month the sun will be very hot again. a6ara KeTepyn- vp take off, lift off (of planes) • MbrHa caMoneT a::JponopTTYH KeH, TaCM3ChiHAa K3JI.D.aKTaii KYYJI6Hyn 6apbin a6ara KerepynP.y. Well, the plane made a noisy and bumpy take off from the airport's wide landing strip. a6a)f{yp n Jampshade (9' 'lbipaK )f{allKbl'l) • TCpe3e nap.n.a, a6aJKYP curtains, lampshades a6alina- v careful, attentive • 4JepMepnepre Hanor canyy.n.a a6aiUioo carefulness about taxing the farmers a6aK n jail • KhrpcbiK 6onyn ... a6aKra OTYPYIT KaJIAhiM. Unfortunately, ... and I ended up in jail. a6an

n situation, condition, circumstances aKbr6an) • aiiMaKTap.D.biH ::lKOHOMHK3JiblK - reorpa4JH$1JihiK a6aJibr the economic and (9'

a

a geographic situation in the provinces 0 Ornon anra'iKbi lKbiJI,[Iap,!la lKaTaKaHa6bi3,[1a lKaruaraH ara, 3lKenepH6H3 aH,[Ia N2 10 lKaTaKaHa a3bipKbi a6a.nbiHBH aiibipManaHbin yiDIBepCHTeT 60IOH'Ia 311; aJI,[Ib!H;Kbl, ynrynyy 6onroH,[IyryH 3CKeplill TaMIUaHbtrnaT In those first years, our older brothers and older sisters who lived in our dormitory fondly remember it as the foremost and exemplary in the university, in contrast to dorm No. 10 in its present condition. 0 Illaap Hrn lKV3YH.!Ie KaManoo a6a.nb1HP.8 KanraH In effect, the city was in a state of isolation. 0 3MHH a61UlbiH8 Kyiiyn lKaTblll A. A6,!1ypaxMeHooaHbiH lKypery oopyn, 'iana 6yna ,[laapbinaHbm ,[Ia lKYPAY· A concerned A. Abdurakhmenova lamented over the people's predicament, and somehow it was resolved. a6,[1aap- vpass bewildered, taken aback ("' a6Abipa-) • A61Ulbi6bl3 KbiiibiH ,[len a6paapb1n Ka.nr8H)J.ap peJie 6oJIP.y.

They were bewildered

by the fact that we are having a hard time. a6,!1aH quant very; thoroughly • a6paH naii,!lanyy very useful 0 a6pan lKyyn tltoroughly washing a6lKHn Kbin- vp charm, enchant, bewitch • )KaMaH alln lKaKIUbi 3pHH a6JKim KbiJIBT. A bad woman charms a good husband. a63a!..l n paragraph ("' 6epeHe) • ... cyiineM lKaH;bi a63al.(TaH 6arnTanhirn KepeK the sentence ... should begin as a new paragraph a63en OpMaJIOO )I{OJIY MeHeH )l{ypry3ynyrny a63eJI. The transition to a market economy ought to be carried out by reforming the totalitarian economy. ® adj best • EaaphiHaH a63eJIH, Best of all,


n reputation, prestige • Hent3CH3 rueK KenreH,!Ie when doubt was unjustly cast on our reputation ® 11 modesty, dignity; shyness, bashfulness • a6nibtp, a,[laM,[IbiK ap-HaMhiCTbi )I{Oropy TYTKaHAap those who value honor and human dignity 0 Alln,!lap,!lbiH ponyH aTKapaM ,[len a6HiiHplfMPH a'ihm an6ailbiH. I wouldn't wish to betray any shyness in saying I play a woman's role.

a6HiiHp

a6nibtpn6n3re

2

a6HHHPAYY ad} reputable, having a good reputation • 3n,!IHH aK 3MrerHHeH qorynraH aK'Ja 3MH Haapa3bl KbiJibm ronKyrnaraH,[Iaii MaaHaii,[la aK Hill Y'iYH a61fJfnppyy )I{YMIUIUibirnbi 3aphin. The money collected by the people's honest work should be used honestly for honest things, with the intention of not making the people disappointed or upset. a6HiiHPAYYJIVK n reputability • KrEHhiH Kbl3MaTKepnepH 6yn MHn,[leTH a6HHHPPYYJlfK Menen aTKapbilliThi. The KGB officers accomplished this assignment with

distinction. a6HrypHeHT n admission candidate, admittee or enrollee in a university (cf. 6yrypyyqy, 6aKanaap) + )1{0f0PKY OKYY )l{aiinapb!Ha admission Tanrn&IpraH a6HT}'pHeHTTep candidates who applied to higher educational institutions a6poii n prestige, good reputation ("' a6hipoii I a6HiiHp) • (j>HpMaHhiH HIUKep,!lyynyK a6po10na to the professional prestige of the company 0 E.AHH a6poiOH}'H KeTepynyrny the improvement in B's prestige 0 KacHerryy a,[laM,[Iap,!lbiH a6poiiy the reputation of honorable people 0 Eyn an6eTTe, )l{ypHanHCTTepre a6poii BJibln Kenren JKOK Of course, journalists have never been proud of this. 0 aJin,[lap,[lbiH KOOMAOry a6poiiy women'ss tanding in society a6poii-HaaM np prestige • ynyrryK aH, Ce3HMH6H3,[1H, HaMblCb!6bi3,[1bl, a6pOH naaMbi6b13Pbi our national awareness, our dignity, our prestige a6poii-CbrHMhiK np pride • AHrnHc a,[la6HJITblHbiH a6poii CbiHMblrbi, 3H, K8PYHYKTYY lKa3yyqy - poMaHHCT, Ce3HMTan ToMac Xap,[IH the pride of English literature, the most famous novelist, the perceptive Thomas Hardy a6poiinyy adj respected, reputable ("' a6bipoiinyy) • a6pol1nyy, ,!lap~ a,!laM,[Iap respected high-ranking persons a6poiOH apT- vp increase prestige, promote • . .. « anKaH,[IbiH» a6pOIOHYH apTbllUbl V'JYH ... Ta3a a6Hillip MeHeH HrnTen aTTy. He worked diligently ... in order to increase the prestige of "Lampoon" ... . a6coniOTTYK adj absolute • MOHapXHJI absolute monarchy a6crpaKryy a6crpaKzyy

a6hipoiinyy

a6coJIIOrryK

adj abstract • MaKcaTTapbi their goals are abstract adj

respected, reputable (..,.

a6poiinyy) • a6bipOHJIYY 6Hiinep MeHeH cynTaHAaP respected biys and sultans a6&tchtH 11 wife of relative • Men a6biCbiHP.BpbiM MeHeH ,[laiihiMa )l{aKrnht MaMHne,[leMHH. I always get along well with my relatives' wives. a6blrnKa 11 old man • - 3ii a6brmKa, KeMUHp ... Hey old man, old woman ... aoaHrap,!l

vanguard • peooniOf.IHJIHhiH asanrappbrHP.a 6onyiUyn being in tlte vanguard of the revolution n

aoaHTIOpiUiblK adj risky + oiOH,[Iap risky games

88aHTIOpiUiblK

adj adventurist • MbiH,!Iaii )I{OpyKKa TaH,ranraH he was shocked by such adventurist behavior

aoaHTIOPHCTTHK

888HTIOpHCTTHK

aoapHJIJibiK

adj

emergency •

a6aJIP.arbi JKaraKana

asapHHJibiK

critical care ltospital

aorycT n August ("' 6arn ooHa) • 10 HIOJI,[IaH 10 - BBIYCTKB 'ieHHH from July 10 untilAugust 10 aoHa6ar&rr 11 air-route ("' yqMa6ai'biT) + EHrnKeK - Tpa63oH (TypKHJI) asna6ar&ITbiHbiH a'I&Inhllllbi opening of the Bishkek- Trabzon (Turkey) air-route aoHa)I{OJI n air-route • "CTaM6yn - EHIUKeK CraM6yn" asnaJKonyn aqyy opening the "Istanbul-Bishkek-Istanbul" air-f'oute aoHaKOMnaHHJI n airline company • «A3HJI )I{ ht n A ht 3 A a phi>> asnaKOMIIBHHHCbiHbiH caMonerropy MeHeH Y'JYH,Y3,[1ap! Fly the planes of the "Asia Stars" airline company! auHaKOMnaHHJinyy adj having an airline compa ny • CyiiyH'iy, Kbiprhi3! «A3HJI )l{biJI,!Ibl3bl» arryy 8BH8KOMIIBHHHJIYY 6on,!lyH;! Good news, Kyrgyzes! Now you have the airline company"Asia Stars". auHanaiiHep 11 airliner ("' a6a KeMecH) • YJiyTTyK aoHaKOMnaHHJIHbiH 14 8BHIU18iiJtepH 14 airliners of the national airline auHaHOCef.l n aircraft carrier auHal.IHJI n aviation (07 y'iMa) • rp3)1{,[1aH,[IbiK BBHIU{HH civil aviation aolial.IHJinhiK adj aviation ("' Y'JMIUibiK) • Mbma ornon «A3HJI )l{btJI,[Ibt3hi» 3n apanbiK 8BH8QHJIJiblK K0 MHT e T 6 e pre H 3KCnnyaTaf.IHJIJIOO'iYHYH Ky6enyryH KOJiyHa anhm, AviiHeHYH KaiiChi 'JeKHTHHe yqcaM ,[len Tyyp,[la KaRaT Kyynen rypraH qarbl. That same "Asia Stars" has received a certificate of operations from the International Aviation Committee, and now is flapping its wings and waiting for clarification about where in

the world it can fly to. aoTo6a3a 11 motor pool • asro6aJacbiHbiH aii,!looqynapbi drivers of the motor pool aoT06eKeT n aoToCTaHf.IHJI)

bus-station ("' • 63reH rnaapbiHbiH asro6eKeTHHHH )l{aHb!HAa next to the 6zgon

bus station aoTo6y3

bus ("' aoTo6yc) • aoTo6oK3anra )l{eTKeH,!Ie when the bus reached the station 11

Asro6y3

aoro6yc n bus • ruaap,!lai'bi (6HrnKeKTe) TpaHcnoprryH 311; ap3aHbi 6onroH asro6yc, Tponneii6ycTap buses or trolleys which are the cheapest form of transportation in the city (in Bishkek) aorooOK3an 11 bus-station ("' aoro6eKer) • CH3 aBT06ycTaH TYlUK8H )l{aH,bl BBTOBOK31UI the new bus -station where you got off the bus aoTorpa(j> 11 autograph ("' Kon TaMraCbi) • 311; MbiKTbt aTKapyyqynap,[lbiH .. . asrorpacp anyy to get the autograph ... of the most famous performers aBTO)I{OJI

11 aBTOlKOJIY

highway • EHruKeK - TopyrapT Bishkek-Torugart highway

aoTO)I{biifHooqy adj auto-assembler • EHrnKeKTern BBTOJKb1HHOO'l}' 3aBOAY the auto -assembly plant in Bishkek aoToMarHHTo(j>oH n tape-player, tape-recorder aoroMaT n machin e gun • 6ypKKeH aoTOMaTTap,!lbiH YHY )l{aH;blp,[lbi the sound of machine guns spraying bullets rang out aoroMarryy adj automatic • EHpOK ceccHJI Y'iYPYHAa 3a'iiiT, 3K3aMeH Tanrubipa an6aii Kanca, OKYY lKaHbiHaH BBTOMBTT)'Y ryppe 'i&IrapbinaT. However, whoever fails to take the test or exam during the exam period, will automatically be expelled from college. aoTOMarnHHa 11 motor vehicle • YIOM YA3 31512 (469) JKel{HJI aBTOMaruHHa.napbiH caTbm anyyHy KaanaraH,[Iap MeHeH KenHIUHM,[Iep,!IH Ty3eT. The UAZ-31512 (469) organization arranges contracts for those wanting to purchase automobiles. aoroMOOHnh

automobile; vehicle • HlUKaHaCbl automotive-transportation plant 0 nlilllKeK Om asroMo6HJib )I{Ony ... the Bishkek-Osh auto-route [highway] ... n

8BTOMOOHJibrpacnopT

adj autonomous + Haxli'ieBaHb Pecny6nHKaKaChi Nakhichevan' Autonomous Republic

aoroHOM

ABTOHOM

3

a

a aoTOHOMHllnyy adj autonomous, self-governing • 1924 - lKbinbl KLiprbi3 aBTOHOMHHJIYY o6nacTbi yronrrypynyn ... in 1924 the Kyrgyz autonomous oblast was organized, and ... 0 Ko~QI~Y Yii:ryp asroHoMHHnyy o6nycy~ma 14 MnH. KanK JKarnaiiT 14 million people live in the neighboring Uighur autonomous region. 0 pecrry6nHKaHLIH 3KOHOMHKaCbl 93yHY asroHOMHHJIYY HIIITelliH the autonomous functioning of the republic's economy aoTop n author ("" KaneMrep) • KHTenTHH asropy author of the book aoTOPAYK adj author's • Asrop;zyK YKYK AereH 3MHe 6onoT? What are the so-called author's rights? aoropHTap):lbiK adj authoritari an • EH3Ae asropHTapp,biK 6KiinHK OKVM cypyy):le. We are ruled by an authoritarian regime.

araii intj uncle (form of respect addressed to a ma le older than the spea ker) • AcKap araii! uncle Askar (Akaev)! 0 Ap):laKryy lKa3YY'fY araiinaP. Dear writer uncles !

arpoHOM n agronomist • MeHHH araM arpoHOM 3ne, 3MH Kaccup 6on):ly. My uncle was an agronomist, but now he's a cashier.

araii:Lm n friends, comrades ("" araii:HH) • 836eK arai1HHP.ep yq KYH lKbiprarr ... the Uzbek comrades had fun for three days, and ... 0 YpMarryy arai1bm ryyra~map! Esteemed friends and relatives!

arpoeHOP JKaii np agroindustry, agro-industrial system • arp09H9p lKBH KOMITneKCHHHH Kaii:pa uurreTVY'IY eHep JKaii:bmLm TapMaKTapbi the b ranch es of industry which are redeveloping the agro-industrial system

aranLIK n seniority, relationship between older and younger brothers • :>KaH6onoT A6):1paHMoo MeHeH Ky6aHLI'I6eK ManHKOBAYJl OpTOCYHAaTbl MaMHne araJiblK - HHHJIHK JKar):laiibm):la a6AaH JKaKbiH 6onro~myryH an Ke3):1eru aKLIH - JKa3yyqynap):lbiH 6ap):lbirbi JKaKWLI 6unHrneT. All the writers of that time knew that relations between J.A. and K.M. were very close, like the relationship between older and younger brothers

aoTopureT n authority ("" 6eAen) • EupoK 6yn THnKe):le :>KorOpKy Ke~elll TYTYMY KOII yqyp):la BBTOpHTeTTH 33p'IHMeii a):laTTaH anH KYTYna ::~neKTHmH AarLI 6up HpeT aiiKLIH,I.IaAbi. However, in this segment, the decisions of the Supreme Soviet once more clearly shows that often it has not freed itself from tradition of following authority.

arap- ill v-pass turn white • KyyAaii arapraH '!a'lbi her hair, which turned white as a swan ® v-pass pale • EeTTHH TepHCH BHTaMHH JKeiiT, arapaT. The facial skin absorbs a vitamin, and turns pale.

aoTOTPaHCnopT n motor ve hicl e • BBTOTpaHCIIOpT HWKaHaCbiHbiH Kbi3MaTKepH employee of the automotive repair shop

arapryy'ly ill 11 educator • XVII, XVIII KLinLIMAarLI cpunococp arapTYJ"'Ynap philosopher-educators of the XVII, XVIII centuries ® v whitener • ~a ::~ne KYHf9 Kyiireu 6eTHH,H3AH COHyH arapTYJ"'Y KapalKaTTaH alKbiparr KanraHLI~LI3 . Then you have lost the means to nicely whiten your face which got sun-burned [re: apply powder, cosmetics]

aoTOCTaHI.{Hll n bus station ("" aoTo6eKeT) • aBTOCTBHI{HHP.BH aoTo6ycKa rywyrr getting on the bus at the bus station aoTOYJlaa n bus • ... asroyHaanap raHa TanKanau6acTaH, aJinAap MeHeH 6aJIAap lKapaKaT anLIWTbi. ... not only were buses wrecked, but women and children were injured aoro'la6Lrr n auto zigzag aoroqap6a n motor vehicle depot ara1 pro to him I her I it • EupoK, ara KaiicLI TOoapLI6LI3ALI coo):lanaii6LI3 But which of our goods shall we sell to him? 0 Kepce, COKynyKTyK 6HiiJmK 6aw'!blnapbl JKe~ H'IHHeH KOHKyPC yrowrypa KOIOn, ara M. AAaMKYnOBAY raHa 'laKLipLm ... Indeed, the Sokuluk administrators clandestinely organized a contest and only invited M. Adamkulov to it, and ... ara2 n aga (form of address to a ma le older than the speake r) ("" araii) • Eep):laanbi ara 6up ryyrau MeKTe6HHeH oonaKTan KeTe anrau 3Mec Berdaaly aga never distanced himself from his hometown school.

4

arapryy 11 education • arapryy Kb13MaTKepH educator

areHTCToo 11 agency (the loca l department of any central office or business; any type of information bureau) • AKIIlHbiH MaanLIMAOO areHTCTsocy the US Information Agency arpap):ILIK adj agrari an • JKep JKaHa arpapp,brK pecpopMaHbi aHAaH apLI JKy3ere arnLIPYY further implementation of land and agrarian reform arperaT n aggregate • err '!a6yyAa JKaua lKLiiiHOOAO ap TYPAYY ynry):lery OH arperaT Hnrrerr lKaTaT. Ten aggregates of every kind worked in the haymowing and gathering. arpeccop n aggressor ("" 6acKLIH'Ibi) • KLIJILI'I'IaH a):laM aTKa MHHHII TypaT, aHbi 6u3 Kepyrr anLm nHToanbiKTap arpeccopnop ):len aiiTaapLI6LI3 6LiurbrK. [their flag] has a man with a sabre on horseback; we may say that this means that the Lihtuanians are aggressors

arpoeHepJKaii 11 agroindustry, agro-industrial system ("" arpoeHep JKaii) • ArpoeHep)l(aH 6aHKLI agroindustrial bank arpOTeXHHKa n farming machinery • MLIHa, TeXHHKa, Kyiiyyqy Mali lKOK ):lell aTa6bi3, ynryHYH 6aapbiH, yp9H'IynyK, arpOTeXHHKa, npocpunaKTHKa 60IOH'Ia TaH,CbiK MaTepHan):lap):lbl Ta6yy 6H3):1HH MOiiuy6y3):1a. We allege that there is no engine fuel, but in order to get all of these things, seeds,Jarming machinery, the necessary maintenance equipment is our responsibility. arpocpHpMa n agricultural company (business whi ch trades or processes farm products) • Kapa - Cyy arpcxjmpMaCbiHblH rrpaoneHHl!Cbi MeHeH ):lblHKaH '!ap6anapb1Hb!H 6a rn'ILinapb1HbiH opTocyH):IarLI Ty3ynreH KenHnrHMAH Kaparr ... According to an agreement between the board of directors of the Kara-Suuagricultural company and the fa rm supervisors ... arpoXHMHJinLIK adj agrochemical • 8rpOXHMHHJ1biK Kbi3MaT CTaHI.IHllnapbi, XHMHllnawTLIPYY JKaHa aiiLin qap6acLIHbiH PaAHonofHl! 6op6opnopy agrochemical service stations, chemization centers and farm radiology centers arLI3- v let flow, pour, cause to overflow • ApaKTLI apbiKTarLI cyy):laii arbr3a Me iiMa~maraHAa when treating a guest and lettmg the vodka flow like water in a ditch 0 8HYKK9H enKenep K93V Kb13apraH'Ia Kb13b!Tblll, HHBeCTHI.IHliCbiH llrb13T8Hra ):laJip TypaT the developed countries are interested to the point of having their eyes pop out With envy, and are ready to pour in their mvestmentsO :>Ka3LI AapblliCb!HbiH TaWKb!Hbi Ky'len 6Hp KaTap cyy TOCMOnopyH arb13blll KeTKeH. The flooding of the Jazy river became stronger and caused several dams to overflow. arLin- v-pass move in large numbers (c:f. aK-) • apbi - 6epu anrnraH ::~n the people who strea med back and forth 0 AHbm KeceneTHHeH 6anrKa eJIKenepre Kapa lKYMYlliKa JKe lKOH 3Jie COHKynyK Kbinyy Y'IYH arbiJlblll KeTHU JKanr111ar. Among its ill-effects, [women] are pouring into other countries for menial

labor or simply prostitution. arLIM ill n (fig.) trend • TapbiXLiii anrM historical trend 0 caJicuii anrM political trend ® n flow • AurKa3aH lKaT 3aTKa lKOOn HpeTHHAe, ooiipeK apKbUJYY arwM MeHeH Ty3AY 'ILirapyyra apaKeTTeHeT In response to foreign particles, the stomach tries to excrete salts with the flow through the kidneys 0 rooap arbiMbi flow of goods arLIH n current, tide • ... arLmra Kaplllbl Cy3yrr KenaTKaH '10~ - '10~ 6aJILIKTap 3pKHH oii:HoiiT THM ::~ne . ... big fish splash about playfully as they swim against the current. arLITLin- v-pass released • ... 6aa an1TbiJir8H/l,a ... aJIAbiM - lKYRAYMAyry6yJ KOIIIO 8Tb1Tb1Jlblll KeTTH. ... when prices were allowed to get out of control, our dishonesty also went out of controL aAa6Kii adj literary + ... « LirapMa):larLI TYPMYill)) (1981 - lK.), «3aMaH):IalliTap):lbiH o6pa3LI)) (1984 lK.), aTTyy ap,a6Hli H3Hn):l99n9pyHyH, Cb!H MaKananapb!HbiH, pel.leH3Hl!napb1HbiH K9n9MAVY lKbiHHaKTapbl JKapbiK KepreH The voluminous collection of literary research called "Life in Works of Literature", "Image of Contemporaries", critical articles, book reviews were published ... 0 ap,a6Hli THn literary language a):la6uii KLI3MaTKep np literary specialist • KMYHyH Kbiprb13 cpunonorHl!Cbi cpaKynLTeTHH):Ie ap,a6Hii Kb13M8TKepnepp,H Aallp):IOO 6oiOH'Ia 6enyM a'ILina6LI! Will a section open in the department of Kyrgyz Philology at KMU for training literary specialists? aAa6Kii CLIH'Ibr np literary critic (,... aAa6HliT CbiH'IbiCbl) • :>Ka3yyqynap, HnHMII03):10p, ap,a6Hi1 Cbiil'Iblnap writers, scholars, literary critics a):la6Hii: CLIH'IbinbiK 11p literary criticism • CTy):leHTTHK lKbin):lap):la 3ne 93VHYH ap,a6HJi Cbiii'lbiJlbrK an - JKaiiLI his own situation with literary criticism during his student years a):la6Kii THn 11p literary language • TuneKKe KapwLI , 6H3AHH Maccan):ILIK MaanLIMaT KapalKaTTapbl apKLmyy "::~He THn, 3He Tun!" ):len 6o3AoroH KyiiepMaHA8PALIH apaCLIHAa ap,a6Hii THJIH6H3P,HH ywyH):Iaii KeHHiliTVY a6an):la TypraHLIHa opycTap):lbiH KbiprLI3'1a 6un6ereHHHe JKe uur KaraJ):IapbiHbiH KLiprLIJ'Ia JKa3Lin6aii lKaTKaHLma K~IpbiK ryTOTKOH):Ieii Kaii:rbrpraH 6up aryyn JKe aTaKLI3 lKOK, aTarauaT! Unfortunately, there is not a single man or woman who is sad or troubled by the fact that the Russians don't know

5

a

a Kyrgyz or that documents are not written in Kyrgyz, or at the pitiful condi~ion of our literary language among the adm1rers who bellow "mother tongue, mother tongue" through our mass media. a11a61lH 'lbirapMaJiap np literary works • Ka3aKTbiH e36eKTHH, Kb1prbi3AbiH, TypKM6HAYH aAaowrrrapbiHAa KHTen KaTapbl KOJiro KapMaJibm OKyna Typrau Bl{a6H1f 'lbirapMaJiap literary works obtained and read from among Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Uzbek, and Turkmen literature aAaOHliT Ci) n literature (body of prose or verse writings) • Eh THJI}IJ{Ae, 63YHYH YJIYTTYK uerH3HHAe lKIIJinbl aAaM OaJiaCb!Ha THeilleJiyy HAeaJIAaPAbl, npooneMaJiapAbl aHTbln KaJICa, OWOHAO oapbm ynyy Bl{a6HHT naifAa OOJIOT. If one tells of the ideals and problems particular to all of humanity on the basis of one's own language and nationality, this way there will be a great literature. ® 11 literature (an academ ic program of study) • Kblprbl3 THJI JKaHa Bl{a6HRTbiHa cryAenrrep students in Kyrgyz language and literature . @ 11 literature (scholarly research on a f1eld) • A;{a6HRTTa KapnyK iiaorycYHYH 6arn KaJiaacbi EaJiaCarbiHAbiH X- XI KK. Balasagun [which is known] in the literature as the capital of the Karluk yabghu in the X-XI centuries aAaOHliT TaaHyy

11p litera ry criticism

aAaOHliTTbiK adj literary (i.e. pertaining to literature) • Bl{a6HRTTbiK JKaHp literary genre aAaoHliT'Ibi IOpHCT

philologist, literary critic • ... 3KOHOMHCTTep/IH, THJI'IH a,4a6HRT'lbmap,4bi '!aKblpbm TypMaK'!biOb13 We will invite legal experts and economists, linguists and philologists .. . 0 Bl{a6HRT'lbi HJIHMTI03 C.M.AHH «Manac)) 3nocyuau ... 11en ... aiiTKaH the literary critic and scholar S.M. ... said ... about the "Manas" epic 11

aAaOHliT'IbiJlbiK 11 literary criticism, study of literature • AJ1 3MH )KauoonoT 6up KaTap lKbiJIAap 0010 KaTyy CblpKOOJIOn >KyprenAyryue Kapaoacnu, ynyyKH'IVV aoTOPJIOPAYH ap oup >KaH;bi 'lbirapMacbrna, lKbrHHaKTapblHa KaJibiC nHKHp aHTbm KOIOYHY 63YHYII a,4a6HRT'IbiJib/K KBI{HKCH3 nap3b!M 11en 3Cenrereu 3Ken. Despite the fact that Janbolot had a serious illness for many years, he considered it his responsibility to be a specialist in the study of literature, to express an impartial opinion regarding every new book, and collection of books of young and old authors. aAaJI adj honest, pure • aAHJieTTHKTH >Kana Bl{aJI TYPMYiliTY KaMCbl3 KbiJibln ensuring

6

an honest life and righteousness aAaJICbiH- v-pass revered, considered holy • A,/{aJICbiHraH MonAo the revered mullah aAaM

n person (~ KHiliH) • KapanaiibrM ordinary person 0 AcKep a,4aMbl KaTapbi as a military person 0 En3, Kblprbi3Aap, 6onrony 910 MHH; a,4aM6bi3 We Kyrgyz (were] 910 thousand people in all [in 1964]. ® n human • a,4all(l{a >Kana aiioaHAapAa HaTpHHAHH JKeTHiliCH3AHrH lack Of SOdium in man and animals 0 A3anTaH apbiJIYY Bl{all(l{biH KOJIYHaH Kene Typrau Hill. Man is capable of relieving himself from torment [according to Buddhism]. Ci)

a,4aM

aAaM oaJiacbi Ci) 11p mankind, humanity • JKaJinbi a,4aM 6anacbiHa THernenyy HAeaJIAaPAbl, npooneMaJiapAbl aiiTbln KaJICa If one tells of the ideals and problems particular to all of humanity ® np human, human being • ... a,4aM 6anacbiHbiH KapaH;rbl Ce3HM/IepHH, HHCTHHKTepHH, OHJIOPYH KaHAaHAbiP onp TVIll KaTapbl Taacup 3TVV ... ... to somehow influence the dark feelings, instincts, and thoughts of a human like a dream. 0 Bl{aM 6anaCbiHbiH H'IKH lKaH AVifHecy human being's inner soul aAaM 3aa11a •

np human being

Bl{aM3aa,4a,

(~ Bl{aM3aBI{a) JKaH - >KaHbloap humans and

animals aAaM YKYry np human rights • .. . Bl{aM YKJ'IYH oaCMblpJian, AeMOKpaTHSIHbiH TaJiaobma Kapllibl KeJieT. ... suppresses human rights, and opposes the demands of a democracy. aAaMrep'IHJIHK n humaneness, humanism (~ aAaMKep'IHJIHK) • . . . TarnooopnyK Tan an KbiJibiHraHAa AaJI OiliOJI a,4aMrep'lHJlHrH, aAeTITVVJIYry Kbiiioaii KeTeT OKiliOHT When callous demands are made, precisely that humaneness and civility of his does not seem to falter ... aAaMrep'IHJIHKTVV adj humane, civilized (~ aAaMKep'IHJIHKTVV) • a,4aMrep'IHJlHKTfY MaMHJienepu civilized relations aAaMAblK adj human • Bl{aMJ{biK YKYfY human rights 0 Bl{aMJ{blK ap - uaMbiC human dignity aAaM3aT n mankind, humanity; human being, human • A,/{aM3aT 33eJITeH 3He CVTVH OHHHK oaaJian, 3'1 uepcere TeH;eOeH KeJireH. Humanity has highly valued mother's milk since ancient times, and still nothing has equalled it. aAaM3aTTbiK adj human (i.e. pertaining to humanity) • Bl{aMJaTTb/K A66JI6T human wealth

aAaMKep'IHJIHK n humaneness, humanism (~ aAaMrep'IHJIHK) • AKcaKaJIAap ... a11 enTyynyry, biHMaHAyynyry JKaJinbi 3Jie apaMKCp'IHRHTHHHH apTbiK'IbiJiblfbl MeHeH aiibipMaJiaHbiiliYY'IY The elders . .. were distinguished by their superior civility, trustworthiness, and general humaneness. 0 apaMKCp'IHJIHKTH neHAe'!HJIHK lKeH;Hn KeTHTI cruelty conquered humaneness aAaMKep'IHJIHKCH3 adj inhumane • Menu Tall; KaJITblpraHbi, MeH ypMaTTaraH ynyy KOJIJieranapbiM/IbiH KaHAbirepnnrH oOJIAY, aJiap 63A6PYH6H KH'IYY KOJIJieracbma, 6.a. Mara apaMKep'lHRHKCH3 KbiJrbiU/Tbi. I was surprised by the indifference of my respected older colleagues; they committed inhumane acts on younger colleagues, in other words on me. a11aM'!a adj humane • A.llaMra Bl{aM'la MaMHJie JKacoo having a humane attitude toward a person aAaT Ci) n habit • Kbiprbi3Aa TaJiaHTTYYHY 6yrrau IIJibm, renceMeii Bl{aT 6ap The Kyrgyz have a habit of grabbing a talented person by the foot without stomping on it. ® n tradition • onpoK, 6aaMbiMAa, pbiHOK Men oanrraJiraH aJiap yi{penreu Bl{aTTapbiHaH 'l.b!l'a aJIOaH 3CKH'!e lKypyrnK6HCVAV 3Jie ... ... but, to my understanding, those whose markets were started for the first time pretended to do things the old way, being unable to break wi th the traditions they have learned ... a11arra adv usually • ... aparra TVWVM Co103 KblpMaHbiHa Terynyn ... usually the harvest flowed into the (Soviet] Union's warehouses a11arrarb1Aaii adj as usual • MbiHAaii K6HAVM 3Mec nepcenepre Bl{aTTarbiftaif Ta~~;ranoaii KaJibliliTbl. They were not surprised, as usual, at such out of the ordinary things. a11arrau TbUIIKapbi adj extraordinary, unusual • 8/{aTTaH Tb/U/Kapbl 6TK6pynyn JKaTKaH Hill - 'lapanap extraordinary measures which have been taken allaTblH'Ia adv as usual, usually • Aurbl'la 6ynaK Aerr Tepe3eAeH Kbl3biJI K6HH6K'I6H K6PYHAV Aa Bl{aTbiH'la 3'! AaOblUICbi3 06JIM6re KHpHrr KeJIAH. Suddenly, the girl in the red dress appeared in the window and entered the room as usual without a sound. a11aw-

v-pass become lost • TOKOHAO aAaM a person lost in the woods ® v-pass lose, be deprived of (+ abl.) • aKbiJibiHaH Bl{aUIKan 3pKeKTep men who have lost their wits 0 aMHJIHSICblHaH Bl{aliiMn losing her family name Ci)

apaliiKaH

aAawTbipv lead astray • oH3AH annapbiObi3AbiH aK lKOJIYHaH Bl{aUITbiPYY to lead us astray from the righteous path of our fathers aABOKaT 11 attorney, lawyer (~ aKTOO'Iy) • EupoK aHbiH Bl{BOKarrapbl MbiHAaii >KaJiaaHbi '!eTKe Karbllllbm, corryu '!e'!HMHHe Kapwbi 6onyrnyy11a. But his attorneys dismiss such an allegation, and are opposed to the court's decision. a11ereHAe co11j first of all, at first • A,l{erellfte anap aMepHKaJibiKTap/lbiH TeXHOJIOrHSICbiH, ITJiaHbiH, Kpe/IHTHH rraifAaJiaHbiiiiTbi, 3KOHOMHKaCbiH JKaHAaH;Abrpbm aJibllliTbJ. At first they used American technology, plans, and credit, and revitalized their economy. aAeKoarryy adj adequate • Bl{eKBarryy >KOOrr adequate answer 1 311err adv for the first time • apen 3MreK >KOJIYH 6arnTarau KVHA6H TapTbm from the day that they first began the method of labor 0 AAaM oaJiaCbl apen JKapanraHAa when mankind was first created 2

311err n politeness, civility; good breeding • EoporraJibiK apen CTaH;AaprrapbiHa >Kamaca Aa even though it is not up to European standards of civility a11en-axnaK

np morals • naiiraM6apbiOb13AbiH

apHanrau xaAHCTepu the hadiths of our Prophet which are devoted to morals apen - axnaKKa

aAerr-axnaKTYY adj moral, ethical • ... Bl{en llX.llaKryy AeMOKpaTHl!JibiK KOOM Tala KOJIAOP Meueu raua KYPYJIYIIIY biJiaa3biM. A moral, democratic society needs to be built with clean hands ... aAerr-axnaKTYYJIYK np morality • «hliibiK KHTenTepAerH)) ryMaHAYYJIYKKa, apen llX.llaKryyJI}'KKa the "Holy Books" [are devoted to] humanism and morality aAerr-axnaKTbiK n moral (~ aAenaxnaKTbiK) • HCJiaMAblK JKaHa OalllKa AHHAePAHH 8/{en llX.llaKTbiK acbiJI uapKTapbi the moral values of Islam and other religions 0 a;:{en - llX.llaKTbiK Ta33JibiK moral purity aAerrKH adj first • crepeOTHnTH 6y3yrr, aP.enKH KecKHH >Koropynoo to break the stereotype and sharply improve itfor the first time aAencH3AHK n lack of civility, lack of courtesy + Kerr KbiJIYYHYH 93V Bl{enCH3ftHKKe lKaTCa if their way of talking is rude aAerrTHK adj ethical• HJIOC<Xj>HSIJibJK 8/{CfiTHK npHH~HTepu philosophical and ethical

7

a

a principles

a.D,errryy adj polite, courteous • 6upeere Karyy aihnarau a.aeliTYY KHIIIH polite person who does not speak harshly to anyone 0 KooM.D.YK JKepnep.D,e, JKbliiblilbiWTap)la Kblpl'bl3'1a cyiinee a.aeliTYY KepyuywKe KHp6eii 6apaTT&I. It was no longer courteous [in the Soviet era] to speak Kyrgyz in public places and at meetings. a)lerrryynyK n civility, politeness, courteousness • JKaw MYYHi13Pilbl a.aeliTYY.IT}'KKe, biHM3Hi1YYiiYKKa Ma)laHHllTTYYiiYKKa rap6ullJiooro MVMKVH 6onoT. it will be possible to educate the young generations incivility, honesty, and cultural values ... a)IHJI adj impartial, fair • OwoH.D,yKTau, a,aHJI oKypMau, an)lbm ana ceH.D,eH Ke'IHPHM cypaii:M. Therefore, impartial reader, I ask your forgiveness ahead of time. a)luJieT epe~oo to incorrectly

differentiate ® adv unjustly, wrongly • a,auneTCH3 JKana TapTKaH a)laM)Iap)lbl Koproo to defend the people who have suffered

unjustly a.D,unercu3)1HK n injustice, unfairness • An6eTTe, KOMCOMOiliiYH 6ap)lbiK 3Jie HWTepH oii.D,ory)laii 6oJI.D,y )len aiiryy a,aHJieTCH3J{HKKe JKarar. Of course, it is unfair to say that everything the Komsomol did turned out as planned. a)IHJieTTHK

justice, righteousness • cor coTTopy JKana cy)l&llJiap&I the courts and judges of the justice system. 0 a,anneTTHK Meueu a.D,UJieTCH3)1HKTH Kepyn-6HJIHn Typca )Ia TV3i16H-TV3 aiiTyyra 6aT&ma an6aiiT even if he knows the difference between justice and injustice, he doesn't dare say it outright. 0 a,auneTTHKTH yuyryn KaKwaii 6epceK, au)la 6u3 Kyueere 6ara6&I3 if we forget about righteousness and complain about it, then we'll be immersed in guilt n

a,l{HneTTHrH CHCTeMBCbiHbiH

a.D,HJieTTyy adj fair, just, honest • EupoK MaCeJie B,l{HReTTyy 'lbll'apMa'lbiJI KOHKypc Tyypanyy, BJ{Hnerryy 'lhirapMa'l&lil KOHKypeHI.\Hll JKeuyu)le 6onco, an)la 6H3)1HH

8

aKcaKan.D,ap B4HJieTTYY "KypewTen" KopKywry, ... But even though the issue was about a fair creative contest, about a fair creative competition, our elders were afraid of a fair "fight", ... a.D,HileTTyyJIYK
6 0 p6 0 p y

a,l{ltfHHHCTpBTHB,l{HK

the

administrative center of the republic aJir&IKHCTp~

aKKM'IHiiHK) apMHHHCTp/U.fHHCbi

aJKaJI

administration (U? + Ma Mile KeTTHK state administration

n

aJir.fr!KHCTP~JihiK

adj administrative (U? aJir&IHHCTPaTHB)IHK) • To11. Kanaac&I ... To11. aiiMaK MMHHHCTpalQCHnbtK 6op6opy Tong city ... is the administrative center of Tong district

aJIMHPaJI n admiral • EH3)1e .D,ene 6upa3 "enKe" 6ap 3Jie, 6y cen 6uporoJio "a,aMHpan" 6onyn anhmC&IH. We have a few "countries", and you have become an "admiral". a11pec n address (U? )laH:bm-)lapeK) • Yuu oepcuTeTTHH JKaua Ka6&IJI anyy Kor.ruccHllC&IHbm BJ{Pecn: The address of the university and admissions board. aJI&IM)Ia- v-pass step, step quickly • «)J;aCTaH» MbiMJ{OOJ{O the "Dastan" is moving quickly a)I&IP n hill, hilly place • ... TanaaH., your plains and hills

world were revealed, and ...

Mbtpbtlf,

aep pro there, that place • Ap KHM 93 ryynran JKepune 6apca aepl{e Tyyrau)lap, JIOCTopy 6ap ... Whoever goes to his own place of birth will have relatives and friends there 0 :>Kanan-A6a)l waap&IH)Iar&I annell-napKTap)lbiH 6upuue aKhiH.D,biH aiiKeJIHH opuoryn, aepl{H aHbiH biCMbl Meueu aTaw KepeK They should install a statue of the akyn in one of the tree-lined parks in Jalal-Abad, and name that place after him. 0 AnTce )Ia, TVWTVK Tapan KeK-Cyy Meuen KapaTanra qeJi:HH ~blpan a'I&IK, aepre 1948 - lKblilbl Kanaara aiillaurau. Although from the southern side of Kok-Suu as far as Karatal it [was] uninhabited, in 1948 it turned into a city. aeocy3 adj merciless, ruthless; harsh • KbliiMbiWTYYiiYKKa Kaplllbl aeocy3 Kypew merciless struggle against crime 0 aeocp COKKy harsh blow a>KaaH.D,au- v-aux evil, wicked, malicious • AJKaaHJ{anraH areu3M)IHH .D,oopouy the reign of evil atheism a>KaaT n need, necessity (DT aJKaT, KaJKeT) • AJKaar a'IKbiJia satisfy the need a>Kaiibm adj unimaginable, marvelous • K&IPr&Ia JKepre BJKaiUJrr K003 JKep 3KeH The land of the Kyrgyz seems to be an untmaginably beautiful place. 0 K93 aJI)I&rna iiViiHeHYH BJKaii:brrr Cblpnap&I a'lblilbiD ... before his eyes the marvelous secrets of the

11

BJKBJIPBH

(religion) death, doom • CeHu caKTa)lbiM. I saved you from death.

aJKap n beauty (i.e. facial) • aJKapbi e'lyn 6apa lKaTKaH, 60JIDOI'OIOpaaK T91'9p9K lKV3V her round, plump face which was beginning to lose its beauty aJKap a'l- vp show a pretty face • Kyu)leH Kynre 8.1K8pbi B9blilb11T TOiiYKIUyraH JKaH Me3l'HJIHHHH TOJiyn TypraH yqypyua TYW KeJITeH Ke'IKH EuweKTHH cynyynyryn 93VHVH !jloToarmapaTbl Menen 6up upMeMre KapMan Kanrau. [He] caught a glimpse with his camera of the beauty of evening Bishkek in the summer time when its pretty face was revealed day by day. a)Kapnyy adj pleasant-looking, pretty (i.e. face) • BJKapnyy KeJIHHKbl3)1ap pretty women 0 BJKapJiyy un6epHH.KH, ynau - Kbl3)1ap&I their cute, obedient children aJKaT n need, necessity (Q' aJKaaT, KalKeT) • «A3Hll lKbiJI)Ibia&m BJKaTTbr a'IMaK 6oJI.D,Y was about to create the need for the "Asia Star" [airline] aJKaTKaua n lavatory; outhouse • Ynyy C93)1e YilT JKOK 3Mecnu, ywyn 6ew JKV3i1BH lllllbm cry)leHT JKaWarau 6ew Ka6aTTa 6onrouy 6ew - aJITbl rana aJKarxana 6ap. There is no embarrassment in grandiose words. On the five floors where more than five hundred students live there are only five or six

lavatories. aJKen 3Mec vp it is no surprise • coryWTyn JKaH:&lilblllibiHa an&m KeJIHWH BJKerr 3Mec. it is no surprise that they have been drawn into the spread of the war aJKO n leader; head of state (esp. in reference to the President of Kyrgyzstan; historically the title of the first feudal ruler of medieval South Siberian Kyrgyz khanate) • AcKap AKaeoH'I! ... AMaH 60JIYH.Y3, ypMarryy BJKo6p! Askar Akaevich! ... May you be well, our esteemed

leader! alKbi n (religion) hajji (title of someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca) • ... )J;yH:wen6eK B.IKbi Ca)lbiKJKaH BJKbiHbiH "saxxa6HH:" )len JKaMaHaTTbi Kblilyyra .D,aJiali: y6apanauraH.D,bir&I aH&IK. It is obvious that Duishonbek hajji created many problems for himself by discrediting Sadykjan hajji with the name "Wahhabi" ... alKbi.D,aap n dragon • 3MH :>Kep IUiauerac&IH.Jia JKana)lau JKaJir&I3 o6-&eKT - o6 - Hop aroM noJIHrouy 6yryu 11a JKeTH 6awryy IVKbii{BBpl{aH

9

a

a OT qaq&m T)'praH Ke3eH,n. Now on planet Earth the one and only object, the Lob Nor atomic test site, is today a pit which spews fire like a seven,-headed dragon. a)l{biJI&rK 11 {religion) hajj + MycynMaH,llapA&IH &rH&IK waap&r MeKe ... aJKbiJibiKKa 6apraH,llap those who went on the hajj to ... the Muslims' holy city of Mecca ... a)l{brpa- KHrHT K93yH a<JLm, :H<e -rywy 3KeHHH, :H<e eH,yH,lle KepreHyH alKbrpara an6aft:T. The young man opened his eyes, but could not discern whether it was a dream or whether h e was seeing it face-to-face. @ v allocate, set as ide • ... 3MHe V<JVH MaMneKeTTHK OJOA:H<eTreH Kon aK<Ja a.IKblpara6b13 For what reason do we allocate much money from the state budget? 0 MaMneKeTTHK THJire Aen a.lKbrpaTbrJiran OJOA:H<eTTHK Kapa:Hpass divorce, sepa rate a)l{brpawyy 11 divorce (eee a leo a:H
10

+

AlKbrpamyy :H
•

difference, distinction 8JKblpb1M 11 3KOHOMHK8 MeHeH C811C8TTbl 3KH a.lKbipblM TywyHyK KaTapbr KaparaH,llap those who regard economics and politics as two separate concepts a)l{brp&IMAana- v m ake distinctions • oworo :H
a3 quant some, few + ... Maccan&rK :H
np

anemi a

a3a 11 grief, mo urning + ... AVflH9A9H Me3rHJICH3 KaHTK8HAb1TbiHa oaft:naHbiWTYY TepeH, KaHr&Ipyy MeHeH K9H,VJI aft:TaT, a3a Kaft:r&ICbiH 69nyW9T They express their condolences and share their grief and sadness, with deep sympathy, over his untimely demise ... 0 Kapa- aJa TYf'YYHYH, 9JIVMAVH 6eilrncn. Black is the symbol of death and mourning. a3a Ka6apbl np obituary + K93V 9TK9HA9 6acMa C93re ua Ka6apbi :H
was waning? 0 TaMaK-aw a3biK-TYJIVKT9pyH 9 HAYPVV - 56,7 ... naft:&r3ra aJaifran. y 3yM<JVJIYK KyHA9PV [during] the period of a severe shortage ... production of food prod u cts declined by 56.7 percent 83 ai1TYY

11

decrease, lowering (eee aleo a3aft:T-)

83 aMaT 11 young man; {polite form of address to a male) ("' 3p-a3aMaT, a3aMaT-lKHrHT) • . .. AVH:KVHT9H 3p a3aMarrap MYPYTYH c&man K&rifpaTKaHc&m onTypaT. Pot-bellied young men sit stroking their beards ... 83 aH n {religion) azan {morning call to prayer) + 6yryH 3pTeH, MeHeH a3aH aft:T&mraH,llaH coH, this morning after the morning call to prayer was recited a3aH-Ka3aH adj bustle, rush + Apbi - 6epn 6acKaH a3aH - Ka3aH 3JI :H caHaa Tapw 6awTanap&l TaO&IHrbl Hepce. It is natural to begin to worry about the "agorty' of first love and childhood dreams. aJan-TOJOKTYY adj agonizing + OpTo A3HIIra aJan - T030KTJ'Y cypryHr9 aft:AaJIAbl he was driven into an agonizing exile in Central Asia aaan <JeK- vp suffer, feel tormented, agonize (Q' a3an :H<e- I K9p- I TapT-) • 6e<Japanap&r Kapa KYpcaKTbiH aJa6bm 3Jie 'lei'HI1 KllJli'IlHI{aif TYJOJiaT the poor people feel like they are suffering from the parasites 0 TKPVV :HIll KeJireH KOMMYHHCTTepHHe Aa, " HCJiaMAblK Kaifpa

:H
11

a

a They seem to be few in number, and ... 0 T33bUICb!H3 ... 6apbm KeJlHlllKeHAHI'H B3J{b/K Kbrna6bi! Was the fact that they came ... to his funeral ... not enough? aJAbip-Kerrryp quant more or less, slightly more, somewhat more (IS' aJAbrpKerrryp) • ypyyJiap B3Jlb1P K9UTYP KOKOHAYH TaacupHHAe the tribes were more or less under the influence of Kokand 0 a3JlbiP - xarrryp Ta}l(pbiii6acbi 6ap }l(y6aHJiap couples who are slightly more experienced 0 AbiHKau qap6a'lbiJiblrbrna aJJlbiP - xarrryp THHHII.ITHI'H 6ap MHHHCTpJlHKTeP ministries which have something more or less to do with agriculture aJeM n ceremony, celebration (" aceM) • yii - M)'3eHHH KYPyyra apuaMau Taill KOIOY a3CMH the cornerstone-laying ceremony for the construction of the house-museum 0 HweuuM 6apaK'I3CblH TanWbiPYY aJeMH ceremony of the awarding of the certificate of plenipotentiary power a3eMAvv adj fancy; capricious • erepyw 3HbiH a3e~yy K36bm OOA3Pbin }1(3Tbin ... The change is turning their fancy cover inside out, and ... a3HJI n joke • 8MYPYHYH Tell, }1(3pb1Mb1Ha }1(3Kb1HblH 63yuyH K3M'IbiCblH 'laan 6TK6preu bipaMaTbiJibiK ToKyw AiiTHKees 3P opTouy 3JIVYr6 'lbiKKaHAa aKeu, MbiHa ywyHAail aJHJr - 'lblHbl apanaru aK 6aTaCbiH 6arbiWTarau 3Jie. So, when the late Tokush Aytikeev spent half of his life as a critic [for the Satirical newspaper] and reached the age of fifty, your "Lampoon" dedicated this wish mixed with a joke and the truth to him. aJupeT adj honorable, estee med; holy • aJupem MYU™H holy mufti a3oo adj untamed; (fig.) stubborn • aJOO Tai!Aail Kblprbl3 6acMa ce3 the Kyrgyz press is like an untamed colt aJyy n molar; fang • liHllrbiHaH 6yJiap, CllHKep, T66ecyH6H THHI'hlH3H runepHHcjJJilll.IHH, K3llT3JiblH3H C3HCHH 3rblMA3P }I(Hpen, a3yynapb1H K9pc9TYU rypca, oil - 6ooil, IIpe3HAeHTHH,epre KbiHbiH 3Jie 60JIAY, 3HA3H Kepe MeHHH 3Jie MblllibiK TypMyruyM 66Ae6y Aen KaJIAblM, MblllY - y. These on this side of him, the speaker on that side of him, hyperinflation over his head, political trends becoming exaggerated beside him; if he bares his teeth, oh my, it was difficult for your President; compared him, isn't my cat life is much better, miaow! aJ'IbiJlbiK n minority • acbJpece liuwKeK waapblHA3 6acb1MAYY (70 %), Kblprbl3A3P

12

60JICO, a3 (30%) ... .a3'lb1Rblrbl K6ll'IVnyryuyH THJIHH 6uJieT, TeCKepHCHH'Ie 60J160HT. Especially in Bishkek Kyrgyz are few (30%), even though they are in the majority (70%) [i.e. of the total population] ... The minority knows the language of the majority, but not the reverse ... aJbiK CD 11 food, foodstuff • . .. 400 MHH, TOHH3A3H 6yyAaH ... Kblprbi3CTaHAbiH 6yJI aJbrxxa 6oMOu MYKT3}1(Abll'bl ... 400 thousand tonnes of wheat ... Kyrgyzstan's need for this food 0 blH3K CyTT6H a3biKTapJ{bi 6HAVPVY the production of food-stuffs from pasteurized milk @ n feed, fodder • KowyM'Ia TOiooT, KaJIOPHJIJIYY MaJI aJMn.r aJibiHAbl. In addition they are fed fodder and high-calorie livestock feed. ® n (fig.) impetus, reinforcement • oil - TOJirOOJiopro 6up Ton aJbiK OOJIYU 6epeT will give a lot of impetus to the theories aJbiK-TYJIYK np foodstuffs, groceries (OS' aJbiK TYJIYK) • Kbiprbi3 Pecny6JIHK3CbiHbiH 6KM6TVHYH 3JIAblHA3rbl M3MJieKeTTHK CT3THCTHK3 areHCTBOCYHYH M33JibiM3Tbl 60JOH'13, 1993 - }l(blJIAblH HHB3pb 3Kb1HA3 6TK6H }l(biJIAbiH AeKa6pblH3 C3JibiWTblpM3JIYY aJbiK - TYRYK roaapnapbiHbiR 6aacbi - 127,6 ... According to information from the State Statistics Agency of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic, in January of 1993 compared to December of last year, the price of foodstuffs grew by 127.6%, ... 0 B3biK rynyK }1(3H3 83biK - TYRYK 3MeC TOB3pJiap food and non-food items 0 aJbiK - TYRYK
When a 3-5 minute massage is administered starting at the nape of the neck downward, it means an improvement in blood flow, a sensation of strengthening, and it affords the revitalization of the skin. aJblKTYYJIYK n productivity • MaJI qap6acbiHbiH a3biKTYYRYJYH KeTepyy to increase livestock productivity aJbiH-OOJiaK qnant a few, some (OS' aJblllOOJiaK) • CTyAeHTrePAHH TypMywy }1(6UVHA6 aJb/H oonaK ceJ KbiJlbm 6ep6eceM 6oJI6oc. I ought to say a f ew words about the students' lifestyle. aJbm-To3yn adv wandering aimlessly (OS' a3biDT03yn) • AHbiH KeceneTuueu aAaWbm, a3b/U - T03yn KeTKeHAePAHH C3Hbl Ke6eiiyn KeiTH. The number of those who got lost beca use of the catastrophe and wandered aimlessly has risen. aJbiP adv now, presently • A3blp waapAarbr (6uwKeKTe) rpaucnoprryu 31-\ ap3aHbi 6onrou 3BT06yc, TpOJIJieii6ycTapAa }l(ypyy 3Kb!Cbl 5 TbiHbiH, }l(e Ke'I33KH 10 py6Jib Now the price of going on the cheapest bus or trolley in the city transportation system (in Bishkek) is 5 kopecks, or yesterday's [price of] 10 rubles. 0 KoMnapru.II KHM 3Jie, a3bip KHMre auJiauraHbi 6yryu 6aapbi6bi3ra Ten, TYWYHYKTVY It is understandable to all of us today what the communist party was and what it has turned into nrr.v. aJbipaaK quant less, fewer • MbiHAa 3MH TeopHJIJibiK 6uJlHM 6epyyre aJbrpaax Keu,yJI 6ypyJiyn, Ke6yuqe npaKTHK3JibiK uwTepre 6acbrM }1(3CaJIMaK'Ibl. So for now, less a ttention will be put on theoretical knowledge, and emphasis will be put on m o re practical matters. 0 MbiHAan npocjJeccuouaJI AHnJJoMaT .. . Kbi3A3Pbi6bi3 B3brpaax 3Keu we seem to have fewer such professional female diplomats 33biPKbl adj current, today's, present • aJbiPKbi 6KMeT 6awbiHAal'biJiap current government leaders 0 aJblpKbr MeKTen }1(3WbiHAarbi 6aJIAap today's school-age children 0 A3blpKbi aTKapblJibm }1(3TKau lllliTepH6H3 our tasks which are presently being carried out 33biPKbi 3aMaHAa adv at the present time • lbrepu - HJirepu 3Mec, aJblpKbi 3BMaHP.a 6up 6aii KHWH 6oJ~YUTyp. Not once upon a time, but in the present, there was a rich man. 33biPKbl KeJAe adv at the present time, presently + ,IJ;erHHKHCH HHBeCTHI.IHJI - 33blpKbl Ke3pe KHpeweHHH lKlillb' 6yJiaKTapbm na}iAa KblJibm, PbiHOKTY KeH,eiiTe Typrau 83 C3HA8rbl

Mexauu3MAePAIIH 6upu Simply, investment is at the present time one of the few mechanisms for finding new sources of income and expanding the market. 0 ,IJ;areCT3HA3 a3bJpKbl Ke3J{e 8 MHH,re }1(3KbiH espeil }1(3WaiiT. Presently about 8,000 Jews live in Daghestan. aJbiPKbi Kyn adv the present day, currently • Oo6a, aTa - 6a63Jiapb16bi3AbiH Ka'laHKbi 6up 3Cb!JI C63V a3blpKb1 KYJIT'9 'leifJm KV'IVHA6 6eiiM Yes, it seems that the age-old advice of our ancestors has been in effect until the present day. 0 ... KYHA6JIVK 6acMa ce3 opraUAapbiHbiH aJblpKbl KYH/1.9 33Jien Typrau IIM3p3TT3pb!H }1(3KbiH apaAa MeH'IHKTewTupyyre Aa y6aKhlT }l(erru Aen oi!JioH6y3. We think that the time has come to privatize in a short period of time the building presently owned by the daily press services ... aJblpKbl Me3rHJIAe adv at the present time • A3bipKbl Me3rHnJ{e aHbiH 80 MHHAeH awbrrbi raua K3JIAbi. Presently, only a little more than 80 thousand of them remain. a3blpKbi TanTa adv at the present time • BupoK, }I(YMYPHliTbl6bi3ra a3bipKb1 raura napJIBMeHTTHK pecny6JlHKa Aereu }1(3pawnaiiT. However,at the present time it is not befitting to call our republic a parliamentary republic. aJblpKbi yqypAa adv at the present • :R
right now • Owou yqyu 6yTKVJI Opro - A3Hl1Hbl K8MTbrr8H M3CiliT36ra 8HJI3HAbip6aii, OTTY B3bJpTaH 6acyyra 6H3AHH pecny6JlHKa AeMHJire'IH 6onyn }1(3TK3Hbi ... Therefore our republic is the initiator of [a move for) preventing the disturbances from spreading throughout Central Asia and putting out the fire right adv

}l(~aJIAbl

13

a

a now.

33btpbtH'Ia adv for now • A3bipbiH'la MeKTenTep JKaObiK. 3MH KaMbiJira Kepe 6aUIT3.JibiK. For the moment the schools are closed. Now we are starting to worry. au n month; moon + Byn KaneHAapb 6oiOH'Ia 6np JKbtJI 12 a1rra 6enYJfren: JKanran Kypan (MapT), 'lbiH Kypan (anpenb), 6yry (Man), KYJIJKa (HIOHb), TeKe (HIOJib), 6aru OOHa (aorycT), lUIK oona (cennt6b), TOry3AYH anbt (OKTliOpb), JKeTHHHH aHbl (HOliOpb), OelUTKH aubl (AeKa6pb), Y'fTYH aifbt (llnoapb), OHPAKH a8bt (!l>eopaJib). According to this calendar, one year is divided into 12 months: March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, January, February. au caiibiH adv every month, monthly • air callbm 6np KYH one day per month au6anTa n moon-shaped axe (" au 6anTa) • aif6anrapaif 6onron a'IKbJTITap

skeleton keys

K03TOJITOHAYTYH OyJI KaTTblH e3y A3 this letter itself will clarify important questions which have been raised.

aiinmene1lT.

aiirbtp n stallion • - On, ,!l;eKe KanAan? Aiirbtp,l{aJr ... -How is Doko? - Like a stallion aiiAa-1 CD v herd, drive livestock to pasture + KOHnOPAY KbllUTOOJIOpro 'IY03Tbm aif,aan herding the sheep in single file to the winter camps ® v drive (a vehicle) • 3KCKoaarop

excavation equipment operators ®v drive out, drive away, expel + JKYiiKYfll"aH maMan 6ynYT aif,aan gust of wind driving away the clouds aJi,l{ara~ap

2

aiiAa- CD v sow, plant • PanOHAO aif,aooro JKapaKTyy JKep Ken, onpoK cyy JKOK The rayon has much land suitable for sowing, but no water. 0 Ka3aKCTaHAarbl «Abll\ JKepnepre» aif,aanran6yyAaiinap wheat which was planted in Kazakhstan's "virgin lands" ® plow • JKep aif,aan, Man 6arhm plowing land and raising livestock

au6an n animal • anaMAa JKana aif6a~ap,l{a HaTJlKHAKH JKeTKWCH3AHTHH TOJIYKTOOTO to supplement the lack of sodium in humans and animals

aiiAaKKa KeT- n go on patrol, scout • TepT99 aif,aaKKa KeTHII, Men TOOOITO omypyn KaJIAbiM. Four of them went on patrol, and I stayed at the vantage point.

aH6aJf n veranda + TepT KyM6e3AVK KypyJIYUITapbt, Me'IHTH, aif6aHP.apbt the fourdomed structures, mosques, verandas

anAanyyqy adj for planting + BaAbtpaHAbiH KeH,HpH Tapanran a'lbJK JKepre aif,aii.JlYY'IY canaT copTTopy : 3pTe Obtruyy'lynapbt [«AiiTaHCKKH paKHJIH - 166»JK. 6 ... widely used salad types of cucumber which are planted in open places: e.g. early ripening [Altaiskii early-166] etc.

1

an6anaT

n

animal (in general), beast •

aH6aH8TT8p MeHeH MaKyJiyKTapAbiH TepHCH

the skin of animals and living things aH6aHAbtK adj animal • air6aHP.biK KHCTKHKTep animal instincts aH03H'IbiJibiK n brutality (19> 3H03HAblK) + BnpoK, KaHTKeH Menen aAaMrep'IHJIHKTH neHAe'IHJIHK, aif6alf'lbtnb1K K3CHeT Te3 3Jie JKeiQ!Jl KeTeT 3Ken. However, unfortunately, cruelty and brutality would conquer humanity quickly. au6arryy adj fearsome, threatening • a1l6arryy neqen KY'fTep some fearsome forces aH6eT n (5. dial.) beautiful, beautiful woman • aJl6eT KenKH'IeK beautiful young woman aiirauna- v make noise, shout, yell anKan can-)

<- anKaiina-,

aiirnne adj clear; apparent • «CooeTTHK Kbtprbt3CTaH>> ra3eTaCblHbtH peAaKI.{HliCbtHAa KaneMrepAHK lKOJI)'HYH OaWTaJibWlbiHbiH e3y 3Jie Ken nepcenepre aJlnme 6onoT. The start of a collegial principle at the editorship of the newspaper "Sovettik Kyrgyzstan" will be apparent in many things. aHrKHeJie-

14

V

clarify + ... M33HHJIYY MaCeJieJiep

aiiAan-a'lhtK adj very clear + Byn cncTeMa 6n3 Y'fYH Blr,l{an - a'lbiK. This system is very clear for us. aiiAapbtM n a little breeze (19> a8AapbtM JKen) + AH,aapbiM JKeJI ynaM nennnAeAH. A little breeze kept on gently blowing. aiiAoo adj planted, sown with crops • 12 MHH, reKTap TYWYMY MOil aif,aoo JKep 12 thousand hectares of high-yield planted fields aiiAOO'JY n driver + THJieKKe Kapllibt Aarbt 3 Mawnna JKana 6np aoTo6ycTy KapMooro MYMKYH OOJIOOAY BI~OO'I}'R8p,l{b1H a8Tyycyna KaparaHAa Unfortunately, it was not possible to get another 3 cars and one bus ... according to what their drivers say ... aiiKan can- vp make noi se, shout, yell (19> aiiraiina-) + «Manac» 3nocynan: «AK aca6a, Kbt3btJI TYY, aifxa1r canran bt3bt - 'lyy, KeK aca6a Kbt3btJI TYY, KeKTY JKapran bt3bt - 'JYY» Aen KeJITUpreH camapbt the lyrics cited from the "Manas" epic [sung by the manaschys

Sagynbay and Sayakbay]: "white flag, red banner is a loud, grandiose noise; blue flag, red banner is a grandiose noise echoing in the heavens" aAKaiina- v make noise, shout, yell (19> aiirauna-, aAKaH can-) + 6yn ypaan AeMOKpaTHll JKana 3KOHOMHKaCbt airKaJlnan rypran AMepnKa KowMo lliTaTTapbt the United States of America that_ shouts this slogan of democracy and economtcs aifKaJibWI CD n interconnection • IIH'IaH KbtWTa K aTbt Menen 6e'!ene JKana ne'lener 3THOHHMAepKHKH 8HKBnbiUibiHbiH 93y the connection itseifbetween the name of Pichan village and the ethnonyms Bechene and Pecheneg ® n combination • MeKHM'!e, OH3Aern opycTaPAbtH 6np Aaapbm, aiipbtK'Ia 3T3Hb1H KypcTapAaH eTKeHAepy KblpTbl3'1a 003eKH pe'ITHH JKeHeKeH ce3Aepyn, C93 aifKanMIHTapbtH, cynneM KypynManapbtH 6wnm aJIAbt. In my opinion, one portion of the Russians in our lands, especially those who have taken special courses, have learned colloquia l Kyrgyz, common words, and

sentence structures. aliKanbiW- v-pass interconnected, intertwined + )J;eren MeHeH Kapaxan TYPKTepynyn MaMneKeT na8Ay6anbt TYITfeAym TaplKbtManbt IX KbtilbtMAbiH OPTOCYHAa Bop6oPAYK A3Kl!Aa Oonyn eTKeH 3THHKaJibiK KblpAaaJIAblH KaranaT TY3VJie 3JieK Me3rnnre
confrontations. anKen n statuette, bust (19> OIOCT) • aKbiJIAbiH aliKenHn TYPry3yy, yii - MY3eiiKH Kypyy the building of a museum and the erecting of a statuette(in honor of] the akyn anKeJI'IH nsculptor • 3JI CVJ>9T'IYCV T. C3.AbiKOB aJiKeJT'IHnep Menen sculptors with the people's artist T. Sadykov anKen adj kind, distinguished, generous, noble + 8JfK911 3Aa11t KaJibtCTaH KHlilH KOJIAyy OOJiyn enymy 6YTYHAen Kbiprbt3 3JIHHe Ta6btWMaK 6onyn KaJIAbi It was a complete mystery to the Kyrgyz people how the kind person died unexpectedly of unnatural causes ... 0 aifKen OKypManAapbtM my distinguished readers 0 aliKen, 6oopyKep KHWH generous, polite person anKeJIAVK ngenerosity, magnanimity • MbiJIAa KblpTbl3 3JIKHKH KyJIK - MYJfe3y MeHeH neiiHJIH, apbt3 apMaHbl, aiiKOR,I{yry MeHeH Kan,l{btrepnnrM, ... here the disposition and character, sadness, generosity, and antipathy of the Kyrgyz people aiiKbiH adj (lit., fig.) clear; obvious, evident definite + Hern3m oiiAy airK.btH a'lb!K Kepyn-) + AHAaif JKeTeK'IHliepAKH 6yryH CaliCbiH, 3KOHOMHKaJibiK HWTep Tyryn, KYHAeJiyK npo6neManapAbl aJIAbiHana OaHKOO'IyJiyK, Kepere'ITYK lKeHAeMAyynyKTepAeH Aa Kypy JKanaK 3KeKH TO~K aliKbiH Kepynyy,l{e. It seems completely obvzous that [they] are utterly lacking in the capacities of foresight and perspicacity. aiiKbiJIAav make clear(er), clarify • aAaMAaPAbiH JKawoocyn TYPMYlUTYH Ky3rycy apKaJiyy 'laTbiJIAblpbtn BliK.bt~an KepceTeT it clearly shows the lifestyle of the people by reflecting it through the mirror of life 0 ... JKonyryruyynap Ken Hepcenepnn aHK.biH,I{/lpbt. the meetings clarified many things ... aiiKbtHAyynyK n glasnost, openness policy • JKaMan 6onco JKaMan, JKaKllibt 6onco JKaKliJbt Aen JK33blill KepeK 3Jie Aa? ... AliKbiH.D.YYnyK Aere~6H3 ymyn 3Meccnn. It was necessary to wnte that something was bad if it was bad or good if it was good. Isn't this what we call glasnost?

15

a

a aiiKbip- v shout, yell + TyH OpTOC)'H/13 3ne ceru3HH'IH Ka6arraH 6up a~~;ru anKblpbm Ka.naT. At midnight a loud-mouth suddenly shouts from the eighth floor. aiina
vp take steps, find a way + - Cu3

)len OHIIOiicy3? What kind of measures do you think should be taken? aii.naKep adj resourceful (qo aii.narep) + CH3 KaH;Aaii aiina ranca 6onor 11en oiilloiicy3? - ere 3Jie annaKep 3MeCMHH. - What kind of measures do you think should be taken?I'm not very resourcefuL aiinaH-
16

circle of friend s also did not offer any substantial help, there was a power struggle. aiinaHaii:biH intj my dear (qo Kar&Inaii:bm) + 30 MHH; )1011113p KaHaKe, aHnaHanbiH 3e6H 3JKe? What about the 30 thousand dollars, dear sister Zebi? aiinaHac&IH;Aa adj surrounding, around + EumKeKTHH aiinaHaCbiH.J{arbi KOHymrap)lbiH rypryH)Iap residents of the settlements surrounding Bishkek aiillaJIIIbiP- v change, transform (Q" aiinaHT-) + PocCIUIHbi ... aTOM MeHeH Kypan)laHraH ynyy enKere aiiJiaH.J{biPilbi turned Russia ... into a nuclear super power 0 330flTYH raMCHII/IepHH brpra ailn3H.J{bcpraH put Aesop's fables to music aiinaH;ii&Ipa adv all around + ailnall,J{brpa Kapan, KHWH 6010 <JOH; Ky3ryre KenreH;Ae a hefty person went up to the mirror and looked himself over aiinaH;A&Ipyy n change (eee aleo aiillaH;A&Ip-) aiillaHT- v change, turn into + "Pecny6nuKa" re3HTHHHH JKeTeK'!HIIepH K3)1blpece eH)IypyrnTyK MaceneHH CaRCbiH Macenere aiinaHTKbmapbi KenreH 3KeH. The heads of the newspaper "Res publica" in particular seemed to want to turn the manufacturing issue into a political issue. aiillaHYY n transformation (eee aleo aiinaH-) aiinachi KeTKeH)Ie vp as a last resort, when worse comes to worse (Q" 3H; aiinac&I KeTKeH;Ae) + Aiinacbi KeTKeH aii:biM pe)laKrop aK&IpbiH/13 AKaes "Y<JKYHIIYH" reparac&I A. CraMosro 6yiipyK 6epreHHH, an "Pecny6nuKaHbiH" aiir&m KYTYIIIIY As a last resort, the female editor finally rescued "Res Publica" by telling the chairman of "Uchkun" publishing house A. Stamov that Akaev had given the order [to shut down the newspaper]. 0 3H; ailnacbi KeTKeH.J{e aRIIbiH KapOOJI'IY, e3YHYH JKaKbiH;i13pblH nOll JKYYTY'I Kb!Jiblll 6up TBH;raHH 6amKa 6upeere 6eprncu Ken6eiir. When worse comes to worse they don't want to give a penny to anyone else, but to hire his wife as a guard and his friends as floor scrubbers. aiillac&I Kypy- vp have no alternative I recourse + CoryWTYH Kaiir&ICbi ap 6up yiire KeneKe CaJiblll, aiinanapbl Kypyn ryprall,J{a «eJireHIIYH ycrYHe KeMreH» KbiJibm ceHC3LIIUI H3)1ereH ymaK - aii:biH;Aap aiiT&IJiblll 3TK3Hb1H3 eKYHIIY· The sadness of war cast a shadow on every home, and when it became futile, he regretted the fact that rumors were spread which sought to sensationaliL.e it by saying "they

were better off dead". au 11ac&I3 adv having no choice I altern ative (« aiillac&I3/IaH) + )KyH, repH )lereH)IepHH aiinaCbi3 3ne 6onoop 6on6oc coMTO car&rmar. Li ke it or not, they have no choice but to sell woo l and hides in som. aiinac&IH ran- vp take steps (to accomplish something) + CH3 K3H;IIaii anna ranca 6onOT 11en oiinoiicy3? What kind of measures do you think should be taken? 0 8KMeT e3 ailnacbrH rarman rypraH Ke3H a3&Ip. Now is a time when the government is failing to use its own solution. aiin&I n his I her I their village (fleeting vowel fo rm with possessive affix) (eee aiibm) + MeH enneK aiinbiH.Ifarbi Ma11aHHRT yiiyHe /IHpeKTop 6onyn HWTen KaJI/IbiM. I worked as the director of the House of Culture in Chelpek village aiin&IK
aiiMaxrap provinces inhabited by Tajiks in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan

ai!Mana- v hold in th e mouth, blow on + 6eTH 6all1biH aiiMa.naii een placing his mouth on her face and kissing her 0 Aii)lap&IM JKen ynaM nenHJI)Ie)IH . EeTHM/IH, KOJIYMIIY aHMIUlll,llbt. A little breeze keeps on gently blowing. It caresses my face and hands. aiiManam- v-pass kiss each other passionately + KY<JaKT3111Maiibi6bl3, aiiMIU18HIM8Hbl6bl3 We got used to hugging each other, we got used to kissing 0 3Kee6y3 a11en anMa.nanrKaH omo lKbiJii1bi3/IYY TYH that starry night when we kissed for the first time aiiMOH'IOKTOii adj beautiful + AiiMOH'IOKTOii 6Hp Kbi3/Ibi TYPKHRJibiK 6H3HecMeH erenen KeTIH. A Turkish businessman put one beautiful girl into their service. aiiHeK n glass + ... KepeMeT oiillopyM rarnKa THiireH aiiHeKreii TaJIKaJiaH;A&I. ... my dreams and fantasy were shattered like glass. aiiHeK 'len

np cornea

aiiHbi-
a

a talented ones, and know them without

distinguishing their abilities, and ... aflpbl KyHpYK n kite [the bird] aflpbiK'Ia adv particularly, especially + Kofl KbiPKYY nwn ailpbJK'la Kapa-Byypa , Mauac paiiOH.liOPYH.lla }KaKDlbi lKYPf'V3V.IIYYIIe Sheep shearing is being performed particularly well in the Kara-Buura and Manas rayons. 0 K8JibiH, }KypTKa , aifpblK'la }KaW MYYHJI.apbi6bi3ra to the public, especially to our younger generations aflpbiJI-
v-pass distinguished, stand out, (117 aiibipManaH-) + 83reqe

6HJIHMre 6aw-ary MeHeH KHPHWKeH TaR8HTTYYJI8p)lbl T8H.ll8n aJibm, ... We select the talented ones who are particularly distinguished and who are completely devoted to science and learning, and ... 0 obiJITblpKbl }KbiJI 6onco Kblprbl3 3JIHHHH Ken KbiJibiM)IbiK T8pb1XbiH.ll8 e3reqe }KbiJI 6onrou.11yry MeHeH aiipbtManaHaT. Last year stands out as being a special year in the many-centuries-long history of the Kyrgyz people. aifpblM8RaHbHI HJIHM,

18

aifpbiM.IISP pro some people, certain individuals + BnpoK aHpbJM,l{apbi Kepre Tblp'lb!Hbm Kana 6onroH)IOH ce3 KbiJibllllaT. Butsome of them speak as if they had been slightly offended and saddened. aifc6epr n iceberg + Bynap 3MH 6n3re qana 6yna Kepyureu aiic6epr.qHH Te6ecy raua ... these are only the tip of an iceberg which is not clearly visible aiiT1 n sa y, talk (command form ) + A'lbiK aliT 11en said "speak openly awl n festival; holy day, religious holiday + }KyMa H8M83)1apblH8, aHr H8M83)18pblH)I8 Friday namazes and holy day namazes aifT- v say, te ll + Ka3aK 3JTHH)Ie MbiH.IIaif 6envHYY }!{OK .11en a.Hra an6aifM I can't say that there is no such factionalism among the Kazakh people. 0 By ceuHH THnnnOHYH.liYH HOMYPYH KHM 6HJIHn KOIOnTYP e3YH aitmacal(. Who will know the phone number if you don't tell anybody. aifTKaH.llaif vp as was said + JilnrepKnnep aiiTK8Hft8H «ATa 60JI)IYM )len M8KT8H6a, 8)18M 6on)lyM 11en M8KT8H» 11ereu 3KeH As the ancient ones used to say, "don't boast that you are a father, boast that you are a man". 0 83Y aliTKaH.llaii In his own words aifrop conj in other words; in ge ne ral , in particular + MeHHH 6nnuwnM'Ie, Kbiprbi3 aKcaKan)lapbl 22 }I{Ony }Kapawyyra apaKeT KblJibiWTbl OKWOHT. AliTop Ken 3Jie 60JIIIY As far as I know, the Kyrgyz elders made 22 attempts at reconciliation. In other words, it was quite a lot. 0 Cen }Kypreu, Ke'IKY anrau, }Kep THTpereu, aitrop, Ta6HIIT KblpCblfbiHSH because of natural disasters, that is flooding, avalanches, earthquakes 0 83reu, aiiTOp, Kbiifna }Kana qeKKeH. Ozgon, in partiular, was heavily damaged [by the flood]. aifTTblp- v let say I tell + ... o6naKHM)IHK annapaT }KeTeK'IHCH ... o6nycKa aiirrb1p6aii KeJireH Ilpe3)1eHTTHK KOMHCCIUII'8 ... K8Tyy uaapa3biJibii'biH 6nn.IIHPIIH ... the leader of the oblast administrative unit, ... informed the Presidential commission of his strong dissatisfaction, which did not let him tell it to the oblast. 0 )IOCYHYH OIOH aHTTbJp6aii without letting his friend state his opinion aiiTbm-
aTbiHaH aliTbmar. There an opinion w ill be

stated on behalf of the Turkish association. ai\TbiM 11 quote, sta te ment; rum o r . + A.IIHCTePIIHH aifrbiMbiHa KllParaHII8 accordmg to what specialists say 0 AiiTbiMPa opyc Kbi3.118Pbl e3 Kap)lapnapbiH TeHJTee)le nOJIJIK, senrep, pyMbiH, JTeny Kyp6ynapbiH }KOJI.IIO KaJITblpbiWST 3KeH. According to rumors, Russ ian g irls have left their Polish, Hunga ria n, Romanian, a nd Gyp sy contemporaries by the w ayside in serving their own customers. aiiTbiMbfW 6on- v-pass about to say + BaWbm HHKen, 6np)leMeHH aHTbiMbiUI 6onyn .. . Bowing his head, about to say something .. . aii&Ir&rw- v-pass enraged, antagonized + EnpoK, K&Ipr&I3 KblpTbiWblH.IIa }Kapanrau 8TK8PYY 6HHJIHrH MeReu Mbrii38M 'lblrapyyqy 6HHJIHKTHH aii:bJrbiUJYYCYH}'H e3yH'le "c8JICHH MeHTaJIHTeTn" 6ap 6on'ly. However, the Kyrgyz h ave had a unique "p olitical menta lity" for enraging the superficially created executive and legislative powers.

and mosques located in the Central Tian Shan and Pamir areas, and ... aii&In qap6a np agriculture, farming (117 aif&IJI qap6aCbl) + 8Hb1R 'lap6a 'IHHKH 38TbiH 'l&rrapyy to produce agricultural raw goods 0 aii:bm qap6a ruaHM3H.!Iap farming equipment aii&IJI.IIaUJ fellow vi !lager + onoK - KaiibiH. 8Hb1Jiblll)l8 e3y HWTereH 3Ml'eK }1{8M88TbiH8, 8HbiJIP8UITapbllla 'IOH, T8aJIHM.IIYY ne.11aror ... biCMbl bliirap&IJT.IIbl. The title of great learned pedagogue was conlerred (upon him] ... for the work which he did for the community and his fellow villagers ... at Cholok Kaiyng village. aif&IJIAbiK adj vill age; rura l + aiibiJIPbiK oopyKana village hospital 0 UJaaPII&IK }1{8Ra aiibiJIPbiK }1{3WTap city and rural youths aii&IJI.IIbiK KeH.eUJ np selsovet (village council) (..,. aiibiJI.IIbiK coseT) + aiibrJl,lfbiK KeH,eUIHHHH aTKapyy KOMHTeTHHHH 'le'IHMHIIe Hel'H3)1en based on a d ecision by the executive committee of the selsovet

3TeK KHp ,

aii&IJI.II&IK coseT np selsovet (vill age council ) (1111' 8HblJI)IblK KeH.eUI) + DH3 paHOH.liYK COSeT, aifblRI{biK COBeTTepre He'leH }KOJIY KaiipblJI.IIbiK. We appealed several times to the raysovet and the selsovets.

aii&IK- v-pass recover (from an illness); cured, healed + 6aifKywyM ai!biryy.qaH \'MYT V3YJTreH my poor d ear lost hope of recover

aifbiJT'lbl 11 gallivanter + 6H3.11HH aiibJR'lbJRapra ap38H 6YJOM aJI.IIbip6aa, ap38H TaMaK H'lup6eii not letting our galliva~1ters buy cheap goods or eat cheap food

aii&rl'brwKaH adj fi erce + Aii&IrbiUIKaH 3KH Tapan corywa 6ep)IH. The two fiercely fighting sides prolonged the war. aif&rJ n menstruation MeiiCTPYSI.(Hll)

aii&IKnac

adj

(117

incurabl e + aii:biKnac HJI)IeT

i11curable disease aii&IKT&Ip- v cure, hea l + ... YHKYPIIYH a6acbi Y'IYK, Tepn }Kapa }1{8Ha 6awKa KenTereu oopynap)lbl aiibiKTbJpa rypraH KacneTKe 33 ::JKeH)IHrH 6eJTrHnyy. ... the air in the cave is known to have the property of curing blisters, sores and many other ailments. 8Hb!JI

village t AnbiCKbl TOO ap8Cb!H.ll8fbl 6ap)lblfbl 3JieKTpJieWTHpHJI)IH. All of th e villages among the dis ta nt mountains were provided with electricity. II

aJiblnpap.qbiH

aii&In-KbrWTaKTap np villages a nd winte r settlements (117 aiibiJIKbrwTaKTap) + AnTKeHH ce6e6n ai(biR - KJ.JUITaKTap.qa qap6a'l&IJibiKTbl lK8KWbl 6HJTYY MeHeH 3Jie HW 6HpOTOJTO 0 H.onyn KemeiiT For that reason, despite knowing livestock breeding well, things will n~t completely improve in the villages and Wmter settlements. 0 Bop6op)lyK TIIHb lllaR&, na MHp JKepJTepHH)Iel'H aHblJIKbiUIT8KTapl{a, ~e'IHTTep)le HMaM 6oJTywyn ... There are rma ms in th e villages and winter settlements

mi ss, madam + YpMarryy 3Henep, 6ifnKe'ITep, 3}Ke-CHH.IIHJiep! Dear mothers, misses, ladies, s is ters! 0 aii:biM pe)laKTop female editor

afi&IM

11

aiibiMPap,

aiibll\ ce3 np rumor (117 aHbll\ Ken) + KanKTblll aifTyycyua Kapar8H.lla roif)lyu :lKannbi 'lbll'biMbl 4 MHJIJIHOH COM 60JI.IIY )lereH 8HbiH, ceJp9p Tapa)I&I ... . Rumors spread that, according to what the people say, the average cost of a banquet was 4 million som .... aif&m n blame, fault + aiibm Tar&mbm KeJTreH YJTYY nucallbl6&I3 the blame which was pinned on the great man of ours 0 Apracbl3.11aH KeTKen aiibi11TbJ Ke'IHpHn Koepcy3)1ap Excuse the fault which was beyond his control. aiibmKa }KbiK}KbiK-)

vp

blame, accuse (..,. KyHeere

aifbinTa- v blame, acc use + ... aHbi arac&IHbiH MaapaKecuue Ken6e)IH 11en aiibrnran lKara6biJ We blame him for not coming to his brother's p arty ... 0 Owouy MeReu 6npre pocCIUIJibiK acKepnep)IHH a6xa3)1biKTapra }1{811 TapT&m

19

a

a KeTKeli):IHrHH BibJITTll,l{bl. In addition to that he accused Russian soldiers of siding with the Abkhazians.

aitbmTa.rr- vpass sentenced, convicted • K&IJlMbllll KOAeKCHHHH 87, 88 - CTaTbliJiapbl Meueu aiiMITTBJIYY'IY being convicted according to articles 87 and 88 of the criminal code aiib!p- v distinguish (s- ai{p&r-) ali&IJlOaWTar&rc adj irreplaceable, unsubstitutable • Byn AeMoKpaTHliJI&rK KOOMAO aTyyJIAap 3'1 yoaKTa 3'1 Hepcere aiiblp6BIUT8I'blc YKYKTapA&rH TH3Mecu. This is a list of the rights of people in a democratic society which can never be substituted for anything ali&rpMa n difference • ... caxHara Kbi3AaP 'lblKCa TOO ryJIA9PVH9H 3'1 BiiblpMBCbl JKOK 3Keu When the girls come out on stage, they are no different than mountain flowers ... aitbrpMaJiaH-
v-pass differ, contrast • OKYY

MeTOAHK~I3Aap

oaii.IKa.rrapAaH 3MHecu Meueu aiibipMa.nBHat! In what ways do your study methods differ from others? 0 au&rK ueMeu; Meueu aHbiK pauu;y3 MVH93V OOIOH'la KecKHH aii&IpManaHbin rypraHbi the fact that a true German and a true Frenchman contrasted sharply in their personality ® v-pass distinct, distinguished • HCJiaMra 3pKHHHp33K MaMHJie KbiJli'BHAbirbl MeHeH BHblpMBnBHrBH JKYMYPHliT&IO&I3 our republic, which is distinct in its having a more liberal altitude toward Islam 0 Anap):l&rH H'IHHeH aiibiPMBnBHrBH,l{ap oKyycyu ynaHT&m Those who are distinguished among them continue their studies, and ... 0 ... 93 HUIHHP.e aHblpMBnBHrBH MaABHHRT, CaJiaMaTTbiKTbl caKTOO, HJIHM, IOC'I'HliHll, reonoi'HR JKaHa alibm qapoa K&I3MaTKepnepuuuu Tooyua MaMJieKeTTHK c&rliJI&IKTapA&I TlllllllbrpAbr He awarded state prizes to a group of cultural, public health, science, law, geology and agriculture officials with distinctive service ... aitbrpMa.rra.w n distinction • AK&rpKbr Me31'HJ1Ae JKaTaKaHa CTyAeHTTep):IHKHOH JKe K9'19A91'V oeKep'IH, an&m CaTapnap):lbiKbiObl ):len BHblpMBnBUI AB KblHbiH oonyn KanAb!. Presently, it is difficult to distinguish whether the dormitory is for students or for street vagrants and merchants. aiibrpMa.rryynyK 11 distinction, difference • &ru :;me, oHpHH'IHCH - nereH,J:~a, 3KHH'IHCH a3b1pKbl peaJIAYY TYPM)'lll. M&ma )'lUYHABH aiiMpManyynyKKB KapaoacTaH ... Truly, the first of them was a legend, and the second one was real modern living. Well, despite thisdistinction ...

20

aii&rpMa'lbin&rK n difference (s- aiibrpMa) • K&rpr&r3cTaH Meueu K&ITaHA&IH 30P 3KOHOMHKanbiK, TeppHTOpHllnbiK, TapblXbiH JKaHa K3nKbiHbiH C3HbiHbiH aiU.JpMB'Ibinblrbma JKapa.wa 3THJITTail MaMHJie KbiJlYY KepeK. Relations should be formed carefully according to the immense economic, territorial, historical and demographic differences between Kyrgyzstan and China. aK 1 adj white • aK qaq white hair

noise echoing in the heavens" aK oaTa np blessing; (fig.) consent • Auyqyu EpeJKHeBAHH e3yuyu "aK 6aracbf KepeK oOIIAY· it required the consent of Brezhnev himself. aK AHn ad} honest, sincere • aK /l.HJIP.eH &rpaa3&I'lbiJI&II'biMAb1 aliTaM I sincerely express my gratitude aK AHliAVV adj sincere, kind-hearted • ... BK Jl.HJlP.YY .>K.lii.yyny ynyT'Iyn aTall,l:l&r. The kind - hearted J.Sh.uulu was called a nationalist ...

aK2
aK JKOn intj good luck • EyryHKV MeHHH anra'I K&I Kaoap&IMa aK JKOJI Kaanan KOIOH,Y3AaPAbi &'fVHVll, ... I am asking you to wish me good luck for my first news of the day, and ...

AK ablmro AC (Agricultural Cooperative) aK- Kap TOO 3Tei'HHAe, cyynap ruapKblpan BKKBH, 'IOH, TeKTHp):le OpHOWKOH, 3H):I3H bin):lbiH-TyypaCbiH3H cyua.rrrau Kapa-Tooro qeftuu TV39H. 939H, TeMHp JKOn KeTKeH Ka33KTbiH capbl TaJI33Cbl Our village Ak Jar nestles at the foot of !he mountain, on a wide plateau through whtch mountain streams babble as they flow down; from there on and straight down all the way to the Kara Too (Black Mountain), the yellowish Kazakh steppe. stretch.es out into a flat basin where the ratlroad lme runs. 0 JKV3VH9H BKKBH MOH'IOK Tep beads of SWeat which streamed down his face ® vpass (f1g.) constantly pass by • Oii ar&m, &Ip arbm JKB1Tbl The idea keeps repeating, the song keeps repeating. aK a.rrT&IH np white gold (cotton) • 3Mn, naxra 'lbrH Me BK 8J1TbiH 3KeH,J:~HrHHe K93VOV3 JKeTHn TYPI'BH '13KTa, aHbl 9HAVPVVHV KeCKHH KeoeliTyyre 6aap&to&I3 TeH, &IHaH&tn OnTypraHA3HObi3 .IlaxTa oeKepHHeH «BK BJlTbiH» ):lenoeftT. ... 1 TOHHaCbl 10 T ueTHre oapaoap ... Now that we are convinced that cotton is really white gold, all of us equaUy approve of sharply increasin~ th~ produ~tion of it. Cotton is not called whrte gold for nothing. ... 1 tonne of it equals 10 tonnes of oil ... AK acaoa, K&I3&rn TYY tiP white flag, re.d banner (slogan excerpted from the Manas ep1c sung by the manaschy's Sagynbay and Sayakbay) • «AK aca6a, Kbi3Mn ryy, aHKali ca.rrrau bl3bl - qyy, K9K acaoa Kbl3bln TYY, K9KTV JKapraH bl3bl - qyy» Aen KenTHpl'eH canTap&r the lyrics cited from the "Manas" epic: "white flag, red banner is a l?ud, grand~ose noise; blue flag, red banner IS a grandiOse

aK JKY033 n rice cleaning machine aK JKypeK adj honest, kind-hearted • AK JKyp9K, oup MVH93 a):laM Aereuuueu au&r JKaKWbl OHnreu a):IBMABPABH cypaMJK&rnan K9PAVK. Because he was described as a kind, likeable person, we inquired about him from everyone who knew him. aK KannaK np white hat (traditional Kyrgyz) • «K&rpr&I3 oonroHyH,ap):lau KHHHH, aTa oaoa):laH KenaTKBH MyPaCTbl - BK KBnHBKTbl KHHrHne!» - ):len JKanTaHoali, 3'lbiK 3HTbffi, Tanan K&rn):l&l. He boldly and openly demanded them, "Since you are Kyrgyz, wear the white hat, the hierloom of your ancestors". aK KannaKTYY adj wearing a (traditional Kyrgyz) white hat • AK KannaKTyy Kb1Jll'bl3 a Kyrgyz in a white hat

publica" to carry out a commendable service for the Republic like a castrated camel.

BK HHeT np honest inte ntion • BK HHt:T 3AaM):Iap):lbiH yoaJ!brua KaJIMBK honest people will act responsibly aK onnoK np bullet-proof vest (sopoueJKHJieT) • 100 3BTOM3T, 100 TBnaH'la, 100 BK oJinoK 100 machine-guns, 100 handguns, 100 bullet-proof vests AK Opyc np Belorussian (White Russian) • Opyc MH KH'IH Opyc, Ax Opyc JKaHa Ynyy Opyc oonyn oenyHreH c&n~ap&r ane oH3 Aa Ynyy, KH'lyy, Opro .>Ky3Aepre 6enyueoy3. Just as the Russian people are divided into Little Russian, Belorussian and Great Russian, we too are divided into Great, Little and Middle Hordes. aK epree np conjugal yurt, white tent • EupoK TelilKoH K9PI'93MacVH,J:~e HHrHJIHKKe JKeTHWHn lKBTKaH aK epree AVHH9JIVK KOOM'lynyKTyu Kbl3&rryycyu 931'9'19 TYYAYPYn JKaTaT. However, the conjugal yurt which was a success at the Teyjon exhibition, attracted particular interest from world society. aK CBKBJIAYY adj white-bearded • 8K CBKBJI,Jzyy Kap&Uinap, aK 3neqeK 3Henep white-bearded old men and the mothers in white headdresses aK-cap&r np bright yellow • OpTocYH,J:~ar&l aK - capbi TVCTery 3H 6enrn TYYHYH Kbi3&m &JWHe JKyypynywyn AaaHa K9pyu6eiiT 3Keu. The bright yellow insignia in the center [of the Kyrgyz flag] blends in with the red of the flag and doesn't show up well.

np leukemia aK-Kapa np right from wrong; (lit.) black and

aK ceJI):Ie'leH adj wearing a white turban (esp. mullahs) • AK ceJI,II,e'lt:H CBllcaT White Turban Politics

white • An KHWH Ken oKyn, K9flTV OHJireu, BKTbi - KBPBILbi Tapa3a.rrarau, 'lb[H,AbrKTbl OeTKe aifTKau aAaM 3ne. He was a person who read a lot, learned much, weighed right from wrong, and told the truth directly.

aK ceeK np aristocrat (esp. Kyrgyz nobles of the khanate period)

aK KaH

aK K9H,yn adj honest, kind-hearted • aK K91(yn HHTennureHTTyy aKa)leMHK honest, intelligent academician 3

K Kyoa adJ pale-faced • aK Ky6a lKHI'HT pale- faced young man

aK Kbi3MaT np honorable service • "Acaoa" re3HTH KeCHrrl'eWTepHOH3):1HH TOIOH3 KyTTyK aiiT&m, PecnyonuKa yqyu "Res publica" aTan T9e;~eii aK Kbl3MBT eTecyu Aen THJieiiT! The newspaper "Asaba" says congratulations for our colleagues' banquet, and wishes "Res

aK ceeKTVK ad} aristocratic aK TaH,Aaft np skillful and clever (e.g. bards) • BK TBH,l{BH T9KM9 3Kb!H skillful and clever improvisational bard

BK THJieK tip good wish • «aJ!TbiMbllll lKBIUbiH, KYT OOncyu, TOKO», AereH BK THJlt:K good wish of "happy 60th birthday aK THneKTVV adj having good wishes, having good intentions (s- aK THJieKTem) • BH,J{aii BK rnneKTJ'l' aT KOIOy giving a name with such a good intention aK yli
a

a 6eJil'HliYY aAaOIUIT'Ihl OcMOH H6paHMOAY AK Y~e 6Hp opyH Kyryn JKaTaT AereH Ken 6ap. So, there is a rumor that a place at the White House is waiting for the famous literary critic Osmon Ibraimov. ® np the White House (the official residence of the President of the United States) • AMepHKaJI&IK MhlH3aM 'l&lrapyyqynap 3rep)le AK Yii liAPOJIYK c&IHOOHY KaiiTanaii TypraH 6onco, onno3~ 3JIAeWKHC KypewKe 'l&rraap&IH OHJIAHPHIIITH. American law-makers announced that if the White House recommences nuclear testing, the opposition will resort to an irreconcilable struggle. aK 'leJIMeK np ak cholmok (a game played under a full moon involving two teams tossing bones or sticks, and then trying to retrieve them) (..,. aK 'lenneK) • Au lKllphlrhiHAa BK 'IBRMBK TanawKaH 6an11ap kids who played ak cholmok in the moon light aK 'lhiHAhlK np immutable truth • K&IJibiM,!Iap 6010 3H,cereH 3reMeHAYYJIVKKe, Eop60PAYK A3Hll MaMJieKeTTepHHHH apac&IHAa 6HpHH'IHJiepAeH 6onyn AeMoKpaTHRJihiK KOHCTHTY~HRCbiHa , e3VHVH YJIYTTYK COMfHa 33 OOJirOH Kblp[bl3 3JIHHHH Ke3yHyH 'leJIH c&!Hp&IJibm, lKllpK :m<eH K VJmVH HYPY Mhiif.llaii TYPCYH, .lKblJIT 3TKeH Aii!lhiH IIIOOJiaCbiHa Aa THK KapaH an6aii lKliTKaHbl BK 'lbTH/{blK. If is an immutable truth that Kyrgyz people, who gained the sovereignty which was sought for centuries, and who are the first among the Central Asian states to have a democratic constitution, and their own national som, have lost their cornea and not only can they not look directly at the sunlight but also the moonlight [i.e. their are blinded by all of these achievements, and cannot view them objectively) aK 3MreK

np

honest work • 3JIAHH aK 'IOrynraH aK'Ia 3JIAH Haapa3&t KhUibm TOJIKymaraH!Iaii MaaHaiiJ:Ia aK Hili V'IVH a6HiiHp.IIVV JKYMWan&Dllbl Jap&m. The money collected by the people's honest work should be used honestly for honest things, with the intention of not making the people disappointed or upset. 3MrerHHeH

elder brother • AKHM BKBCHHHH 60 ~hlJIAhlK MaapaKecH 60th birthday party of

aKa

11

h1s elder brother Akim aKaapaT n insult, verbal abuse; humiliation (..,. aKapaT) • ... MAHre 11a Khtiina aKaapar aiiTbiJlbiD, caiiJ:I&lH Tal.llbiH!IaH Ken AOOMaTTap KOIOJiaT. Several insults were said to MAI, and many slanderous sta tements were heaped upon it like a riverstone.

aKaAeMHK " academician (i.e. full or honorary member of the Academy of Sciences) • 6 aKil,lleMHK, HJIHM,!Iep aKa,o,eMIUIChiHhiH 2 MV'IeKOppecnoHAeHTH 6 academicians and 2 corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences

MJIHK n administration (i.e. the office or aduties at the state, oblast, rayon- levels), adm inistrative office (cf. aKHMHRT) • Kb1Pfbl3 Pecny6JIHKaC&IHhlH llpeJH!IeHTH A. AKaeBAHH 6yiipyry MeReH EapaKOB TaHHP

aKa,o,eMHKTHK cuy· academic • CoseT 6HH11HTH MeJI'HJIHH)I,e AeJie Ma,tJ,aHIUIT - WIHM HIJITe6HH,Ae 6awTapbl KepyHyn, aJI)Ibl BKBI{eMHKTHK )lapalKara lKeTKCHACPH 11a OHp TOn ... even during the Soviet period there were quite a few of those who reached academic status by working in cultural-scientific affairs.

6aW'IhlCbl OOJiyn )laHhlHA3JIIIhl By order of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic A. Akaev, B.T. was appoi~t7d ch.ief

aKaAeMIUI n academy • THMAHH 6acMa ce3 Khl3MaT&IHhlH OHJIAHPVVCV 6oiOH'Ia ywyn lKhlJihl PoccHliHhiH ThlWKhl ca11caT BeAOMCTBOCYHYH AHnJioMaTHliJihiK BKBI{eMHJICblHB )larbl 4 Kblprbl3CTaH)IbiK Ka6&IJI an&lH.Aht. According to an announcement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs press service, 4 Kyrgyz were accepted this year to the Diplomatic Academy by the Russian Foreign Policy Ministry. aKaAeMHRJI&IK adj academic • AKhiHA&IH 'lhlrapMa'lblJihlrhlH H3HJI)Iee , TOJIYK BKil,lleMitJIRbiK lKbiHHarblH TyJyn 6acbtn 'l&rrapyy to research the works of akyn, and edit and publish complete academic collections aKaK n semi-precious stone • ... aJKbl.!laap.r~&rn cypeTy aJITblH lKHn, BKBK, wypy MCHCH KeJIHIIITHpe KewTeJieHreH . The picture of the dragon was decorated with gold thread, semi-precious stones, and coral ... aKe n elder brother (form of address to a man older than the speaker) • KowyHa6&t3 :>KyMaKYH aKe our neighbor Jumakun ake 0 MaiiiHpan aKe 1992 - .lKhtJiht KhrTaii!la KaJa 6oJIAy. Mashirap ake passed away in China in 1992. aK.lKoJIToii

adj

fortuitous, lucky • 6Hp BKJKORTOH nCH,!IC 3KCHHH OHJIOIT thinking that he is a lucky person

aK.>Ky6aJ n aKH-qyKy

rice cleaning machine

np

all sorts of things • BKJt KaAHK e3AeWTVpreH lKaw lKCTeK'IH a "young leader who skillfully mastered all 'IYKYCYJI

sorts of things aKHM n government official, administrator • An COMAYH 6aapbl BKJIMI{epi{IIH lKliJia COOAarep w&rJiyyH!IaPAhlH 'leHTeryHAe All of those rubles are in the pocket of officials and schrewd merchants. 0 o6nycryH BKHMH oblast

administrator

22

CynyKTY

waapl{biK

MBMReKeTTHK

aKHMI{HrHHIIH

of the office ofSiilUktii clly's state adtmmstratzon 0 aJbiP blc&IK Ken oOJIYCYHYH BKHMI{Hrn"'!-e HWTereH aKhiH the akyn who now works m the Ysyk-kol oblast administrative office aKHMHaT n administration (i.e. the office or duties at the state, oblast, rayon-levels), admin istrative office (117 aKHM,!IHK, aK.HMIUIT) • paiiOHIIOPAO, o6nacrrap11a ... JKeprHJIHKTYY aKHMHBT the local administration ... in the rayons and oblasts 0 a~HM ~aHa BKHMHHT administrator and admmzstratzon aKHMHRT n administration • :>Kanan - A6a11 o6nycYHYH aKHMHJITbi administration of Jalalabad oblast aKHM'IHJIHK 11 adminstration (i.e. the office or duties at the state, oblast, rayon-levels), administrative office (rtir aKHMAHK, aKHMIUIT) • yii o6nycyHyH BKHM'IHRHrH 1993 lKhlJIAhlH 26 - lj>eapan&IHAa « yii o6nycYHYH aiiMar&IHAa KaTTOO'IY waap apaJibiK lKypryH'IYJiepAy TaiiiYY'IY TpaHcnopTTOPAO lKypyyre oepH11VV'JV lKCH,HJI,!IHKTCp)) )ICreH TOKTOMAY Ka6&rn anAhl. The Chui oblast administration accepted a resolution on February 23, 1993 to "give p~ivilege~ to intercity passenger transportation vehicles registered in the Chui oblast". aKHTaw n lime; limestone • aKHTaw TCKTepHHCH aKHJiee'ly KapalKaTTapAbl HIIITeTHn 'lbtrapbllllca producing whitewash from the limestone deposits

aKKPCAHTTe- v accredit • BHpHKKeH Apa6 3MHpaThlH!Ia BHKpei{JrTTeRreH, OVTKYJI 11 yiiHere 6enrnJIYY lj>npManap world famous companies accredited in the United Arab Emirates AKKyna n Akkula (horse of Manas) • MaHac, CeMeTeii TanaCTa 3WCK MHR6efl 311e, AKKyna, Taii6yypyn 11ereH TYJUiapnapAbl MHHHIT .lKVPYIT eTVliiKeH Manas and Semetei did not ride a donkey in Talas, they rode the steeds called Akkula and Taybuurul aKKYMYJIRTOP'IY n auto battery specialist

n

idiot, stupid •

aKMaK'IblllhlK n stupidity • Aerene aAaMAhl aAaM enTypyn, weiim 6onoT 11ereH!1HH eJy aKMBK'lhiRbiK 11a. In general, it is stupidity to say that just because a person kills someone you have a martyr. aKMana- v view, peer over • 'l&maMC&lJAhiK MeHeH OWOJI TapanTbl BKManan KBpBHMblH [ peer over impatiently in that direction aKITeiiHJI adj having integrity • hiMaHoaH arryy BKUeHHR KBBpM8HblH e3yHe b!JiaKan 3TCT. The protagonist Ymanbay is himself an aphorism. aKcaKan n elder; (honorific form of address to an elderly gentlemen) • OwoHAOH raHa KapblRJiap AKCBKBR )ICreH YJIYK aTKa, 93r&'le ypMaT-CbJHra, 'ICKCH3 HWCHHMre TaTblKTYY 6onyWKaH Thus senior citizens deserve the honor and respect of being called an "eldet'', and infinite trust. 0 KOHCOH,YJ'Iy, BKCBKBn! Would you stop, esteemed sir! aKcaKaJIAap KOOMY

np

Elders' Association • oawKa MaCeJieJiep MCHCH KaTap AHH MacenenecHHe .r~a THHHlllTVV KeH,VJI oypyn KenaTaT. The Elders' Association pays an appropriate amount of attention to religious issues, in addition to several other issues.

AKCBKBJIABP KOOM}'

aKcaKanAyy adj white-bearded • MeH aKhlJlbiH 6all1hiM,!Ihl 6ypyn, apThlM,!Ihl KapacaM - 6Hp BKCBKBllPJ'Y Kap&m MCHCH ,I~ee)leH OHpee, 1100 11eceM 11e11e 6onoT, apThiO&l3AaH 6acKaHhr, JKe YlJK3Hbl 6HJIHH6eii Kene JKaTaT. When I turned my head and looked behind - there was ~ne white- bearded old man and one lookmg hke a giant, I can say giant, were walking or flying behind us. aKCaKaJIAblK adj elder • BKCBKBRI{blK aKhlJI HacaaTbl words of advice from a elder

aKKapAeOH n accordion

aKMaK

Mb!Ha6y BKMBK MCHH 3WCKTHH TC3CriDI lKCOe 11en JKamaH6bt! Hey, old man, isn't this the idiot who told me not to eat goat droppings?

-

Oii, aKcaKaJI,

aKcaKaii'IhiJlblK n elder system • 3nHOH3AHH YKYMAaH - TYKYMra Mypac oonyn KeJireH JKaKWbl lKOpyK - lKOCyH)IapblHbiH OHpll aKcaKBR'IbiRhiK. Tlze elder system is one of the good forms of behavior which has been inherited by every generation of our people. aKcan JKaTv-pass (lit., fig.) crippled, handicapped; (fig.) defective • Olj>HI.ICPAHK COCTaB HCrH3HHeH opyc ynyryHaH OORrOHIIOH KHiurn KeTKCHIICPAHH OPAYH TOJIYKTaH anoaii BKCBn JKBTKBH,qbll"bi6bi3 'lblH!IhlK lt iS a fact that we are crippled by our inability to replace those who leave because the officer corps is

23

a

a the active rayon figure B. with applause, and

basically Russian. 0 KomyHa.nap~a Ha'lap JKeTeK'IHJiep rypraH Y'~YH ~eMoKpaTIUICbJ axcan JKarar ~ereH KeJ Kapaw ~a ryypa 3Mec, Ken 6amKa~a The opinion that democracy is handicapped because they have bad leaders among the neighbors is incorrect; the problem is elsewhere. 0 MLIJba~LJH axcan JKaTKaH ~afbJ 6up craTbl!CLJ another defective article in the law

aKTHBAem- v-pass active • 1990 - JKLIJIALJH 3pTe JKaJLJHaH 6awran 'A,IIonar' JKaHa 'Ow aiiMarLI' (6np aJ KHiiHH'Iep33K) 6eiiopMan yJOM,IIapLI aKTHB){ewe 6amT3WTLI. The unofficial organizations Justice and Osh Region started to become active in early spring of 1990 (or slightly later).

aKCHOMa 11 axiom + 3JOnTyH aKCHOMaCbl 60JOH'Ia - «THJI~eH TaTTYY, THJI~eH aqyy)) 3'1 Hepce lKOK, JKaMaH~bl JKaKIIIbl, JKaKIIIbiHbl JKaMaH, ~ymM~bl TYYfaH, TYYfa~bl ~YIIIMaH KLIJiran ~a THJI 6oJIOT. According to Aesop's axiom - there is nothing "sweeter than language, more bitter than language", exactly language changes bad into good, good into bad, an enemy into a relative, relative into an enemy.

aKTHBAeiiiTHpn step up, intensify (e.g. productivity, manufacturing) • araa~awyyra lK8~8MAYV pbiHOK '18iipecyn ryJyy, 33JIHK KbliiYY HIIIKep,llyyiiyryH aKTHB){eUIHpyy to set up a competitive market environment, to step up ownership activities 0 <
aKT 11 (law) act, enactment • 63JKLI nOIIIJIHHaJiapbl JKaHa T3pHTepH lK8HYH~8 6amKa MLiiiJ3M aKTbillapbi other legal acts about customs duties and tariffs justify + ~b!KT3H 6npHH'IH K3THaiii Tylyyre JK3CaraH K3~3MLI6bl3 93YH aKTa){bl ~en OiiJIOHM Therefore, I think that the steps we took to establish the first diplomatic relations were justified. 0 ... nmeHHMHH axrooro 63aPALIK KV'IKy63TbiH JKYMIII3iiT. He will do everything in his power to reaffirm their confidence ... @ v (law) vindicate, acquit + BnpoK KHiiHHKH TepHIIITHpyy yqypyH~3 a~aii M3~ap TOJiyry MeHeH aKTaJl){bi, JKaJiaa JKanK~ap eJ JKaJacLm aJILIIIITbi However, during later investigations such individuals were completely vindicated, and their accusers were punished. 0 OmoH~YKT3H axranran a~a~3p~LIH aTTapLIH aJILm CaJIYYHY LJJiaiiLJK K8PAVK. That is why we saw fit to exclude the names of those acquitted.

3KTa-

1

(!)

V

~HnJIOM3TIUIJibiK

2 • 3KTa- v Wh't I en + ... YHJI8PAYH KenqyJiyryHYH IIILI6aJILm axranraH){apbl Aa 6ap ... and most of the houses were of white-washed stucco. 0 ,O:apLJKaHaJiapALJH TeK'IeJiepnHeH aJILIHraH KaJIH~HH XJIOPHAHH, 6apHiiAH JKe 6oJI60CO 6amKa peaKTHBAePAH naiiAa.nanyyAa, TYJAY axroo KaJKeTCHJ. It is not necessary to blanch salt if you use potassium chloride, barium or other chemicals obtained from drugstore shelves.

3KTePAYK

adj of an actor (or aKTePAYK) •

aKTep){yK 'le6ep'IHJIHTH his acting skill

3KTHB

n activist; active figure • P3iiOHAYH

aKTHBH B.AH KOJI '!a6yy MeHeH a6,11aH JKaKIIIbJ

Ka6LJJI aJiblllii>m, ... They greatly welcomed

24

aKTHB,IIeiiiTnpyy n activation, intensification (eee aleo aKTHB,IIemrnp-) aKTHBAYY adj active, actively (cf. nmKepAyy, HIIITHKTYY) + aKTHB){yy KbiJMaTTaiiiTbiK active cooperation 0 KLIJ,IIap KOHKypcKa aKTHB){YY KaTLIIIILm girls actively participate in the contest 3KTHBAVVJIYK n activeness, activism, involvement (cf. HIIIKePAVYiiYK, HlliTHKTYYJIYK) • KoMMyHKCTTHK napTHJira TaaH,IIbiK 60JITOH aKTHB){YYllYK JKaHa onepaTHBJIYYJIYK the activeness and efficiency inherent in the communist party 0 KLiprbiJ,IIap JKaH.bl lKYPTTa JIB CBIICHii aKTHB){YYf1Yll'H JKororymKaH 3Mec The Kyrgyz have not lost their political activism in the new nation. 0 Byn MyraJIHM,IIep,IIHH ,113, CTy,lleHTTep~HH ,113 JKOOnKep'IHJIHTHH, aKTHBpyynyryn JKoropyJiaTLm KOii,lly. This [session] improved the accountability and involvement of both teachers and students. aKTOO n justification; acquitta l (eee aleo aKTa-) BKTooqy n attorney, lawyer (or BJIBOKaT) • HHKOJibH HJIJIHHOHC IIITBTLIHA3Tbl CnpnHrHJIAe axroo'ly 6oJiyn nwren JKypre~e When Lincoln was working as a lawyer in Springfield, Illinois aKTpnca n actress 3KTYaJJAYY adj current, timely, relevant • KOHKypeHQHliHbiH JK3H3 33JIHK KbiJIYY HIIIKep,JIHTHHHH COJiryH enyrymy aKryaJl,lzyy npo6JieMa 6oJiyn caHaii3T. The sluggish growth of competitiveness and ownership is considered a timely problem. 3KTYaJJAYYJIYK n relevance • YJIYTT3P apa.nLIK

MBMHiieiiep 6yryHKV KVHAO ,113

83VHVH

axryanP.YYJIYIYH JKOTOTKOH JKOK. Even today,

interethnic relations have not

lost their

relevance 3Kywep n obstetrician (111r 3Kymep) • aKymep _ runeKonor obstetrician-gynecologist aKywepJIHK

adJ obstetric (or aKymep,IIHK) •

axywep){HK JKaHa ne,IIHaTpiUiiibiK HHCTHTYT

obstetric and pediatric institute aKt.lliO~owryp-

v sell stock • Pecny6nHK3Aa MeH'IHKTeiiiTHpyy, COO,IIa - CaTblK (6aJap) M3MHiieCHHe IIIBPT Tylyy, 8H8p JKaii MeHeH KypynymTy aKIQfOH){OUirypyy HIIITepH ,11a bliiA3M lK3H3 bipa3TTYY 6apaTBT. Privatiza tion, the setting up of conditions for business relations, and the selling of stock in industry and construction are taking place in the republic rapidly and systematically.

3KLIHOHep KOOMY n joint-slock company ("' aKQHOHep,IIHK KOOM) + <
company

(COM,IIyH) KHprHJHiiHIIIH ... HHJiliQHRHbiH T8M8HA8IIIVH8 JKBH3 3KOHOMHKaHbl TypyKramTLipyyr3 KeMeKT8IIIM8K'IY. The introduction of Kyrgyzstan's new monetary unit (the som) ... will help to lower inflation and to stabilize the economy ... 3K'Ia JKyrypryy np financial turnover • 3MreKTHK lKBHa 33JIHK KbiJiyyqyJiyK Hill apaKeTHH CTHMYJIABIIITbrpyy, aK'la JKYll'PTYYHY TYPYKTBIIITbipyy MHiiAeTTepH MeHeH KHpewenep,IIH JKeHre caJiyy to regulate revenues with the objectives of stimulating labor and ownership activities, stabilizing

financial turnover aK'I3 Kap3.lKaT&I 11p funds, finances, money • 6ew MHH coM aK'Ia KapaJKaTbi five thousand som in funds 0 ... Kaiipar-JKurepun JKaHa MaH.,!IBH TepH MeHeH 'IOI'YJITKBH aK'Ia xapaJKarrapbiH yJiymremKeH JKVJAereH 3p aJaMaTT3pra 3K AHii.IIeH LipaaJLI'ILIJILITbi~bi BiiTaM, HIIITepHHe HHTHiiHK, y33K 8Myp, LipbiCLIHTLIMaK K3aJI3iiM. I express my gratitude, long life, well-being to the hundreds of young men who shared the money which they collected with hard work and determination ... aKqa.naii

adv in cash; monetary, financial • MBTepHBJIAblK C3iibiM,IIBp monetary and material contributions 0 aK'lanaii JKap,llaM financial help aK'IaJlaH JK3Ha

1

aKL1 11 right, privilege • an JKepre Komyn 3KHH'IH yii CaJIYYTa aKbll( JKOK 3KeH you have no right to build a second house there

aKQHJI n stock share (cf. ynyw) • aKL(Wl, o6nHr3QH!I e~yy 6aaJiyy KaraJAaPALI caTbm anyy to buy such securities as stock shares, debentures

aKLf 11 pay, wages, salary; fee (cf. 3MreK aKLICLI, aiiilbrK aKLI) + aKbiCbiHa 6up Tbiiibrn rene6ecreH without paying one kopeck of

aKQHJIJiaWTbip- v issue stock • 4036 o61>eKT MeH'IHKTHH aKL(HHJlaUITbipyy issuing 4036

aKLI6a.n 71 situation, condition, circumstances (or a.n-aKLI6a.n, axLI6a.n, a6a.n) + BnpoK JKaH;bi 8KM8T KeilreHH aKbi6aJI JKaKIIIbip3 6aiiiTAAbl. However, the situation has started to improve because a new government came to power.

shares of stock BK'Ia 11 money, cash, currency • AH'13 aK'la 6nJAe KBiiA3H 6oJicyH We don't have that kind of money. 0 HBKTa.naii ax'la available cash 0 ax'la pecjJopMacbl currency reform 0 3CKH aK'Ia old currency 0 aK'la 6np,l{nrn

monetary unit 0 turnover

ax'la JKyrypryy

financial

aK'I3 a.nMaiiiTLIPYY np currency exchange • 3Jlra'IKLI 3KH KYH ax'la anMaUITbiPYY A33PJIHK OOJITOH JKOK During the first two days [when the som went into circulation] there was hardly any currency exchange 3K'I3 6npAnrn np monetary unit + ... KLiprLIJcTaHALIH JKaH,LI aK'Ia 611ppnrHHHH

his fee

aKLI6er

n

positive results • Opyc MBJK6ypii3n Kblpfbl3'13 cyiineryyre 6arLITTanr3H KLIM6ar 6aaJiyy caRCHii K3MnaHHliJIBH KaH,IIaii aKbl6errep 'ILIKTLI? What positive results have come out of the expensive political campaign aimed at compelling our Russian-speakers to speak Kyrgyz? THJI~yyJiepy6yJ,IIV

aKLI6eTH KaiiTvp worthwhile + ... aK 3MrerHM,IIHH 8Kbl6eTH KaHTbii1, . .. ... my honest work is worthwhile, and ... aKLriiKaT
71

truth + AKbipbl aKbiHKaT JKeH,er.

25

a

a

In the end, the truth will prevail. ® adj true, factual , genuine + caRCaT'I&Inap aRJI):Iap BKbiiiKaT caRcHif KY'I 3KeHHH TVUIYHYY for politicians to understand that women are a true political force 0 aKbiiiKaT Maan&IMaT factual information 0 TalKHKCTanra acKep KHpi'H3YY 3KHH'IH A
8KblHK8TTbiK

aKbiifKaT'I&In adj altruisti c, truth-loving; fair + «IIpas):laH&I>>PocCHRHbiH rana KanKbi 3Mec, Myp):lar&I CCCP aifMar&IH):Iar&I JKaHa 'leT 6JlK6ll6p):l6ry 8KblHK8T'IbiR 3Jl KOJl):IOll JKanTbip6aH: caKTan KaJI):Ibi Not only the people of Russia, but the truth-loving peoples in the region of the former USSR and in foreign countries supported "Pravda", and saved it from being closed down. 0 Ko'IKOP paifOHAYK 3Jl COTY BKbiHKBT'IblJl ):len yraM, ara KaHp&mcaM, ... I heard that the Kochkor rayon people's court is fair, and if I petition it, ... aKbtifnarn-
26

thinking things over, and reflecting are not attributes of every member of parliament. 0 BKbiJI KBJI'Ian a):IHJieT '!e'IHIIIe TYPraH CaRCHii JIH):Iepnep the political leaders who will decide fairly through careful thought

aKblllAYY ad} wise, sensible, smart+ 8Kb1Jll{YY, 6nnepMaH .. . a):laM a wise, knowledgeable ... man 0 aKbiJI.l(yy, aifnaKep, y3, JKapooKep, cynyy Kbi3Aapb16bl3 our smart, resourceful, meticulous, affectionate, beautiful girls

aKbiJI-HacaaT n good advi ce (,.. nacaaT I nac&rnT) + Ornon Kap&IRnap&I6bi3AbiH aifpbiM):Iapbi Kanblf\ lKYPTKa, aifpbiK'Ia JKaiU MYYHAap&I6bi3ra 63A6PYHYH ynrynyy TaaJtHM - Tap6HRCbiH, 8KblJ1 - H8C88TblH YIUYJI «HaCblliT>> re3HTHHHH THJIH apKbillYY aifTblll zypyrnaT. Some of those senior citizens of ours are sharing their exemplary upbringing and good advice with the public, especially our younger generations, through the language of the newspaper "Nasyat".

aKbtnMaH n sage, wise man + An 3MH KaH):IbtrepllHK AYIUMaH):IaH ):Ia KOPKYHY'fTYY 3KeHHH HJirepKH 8KblJ1M8HPBP 3CKepTKeH. Ancient sages warned us that indifference is more dangerous than an enemy.

aKbiJI TerepeT- vp turn ove r in one 's mind, ponder + TapbiXKa aHbiH '!eKHCTTHK Kbi3MaTbi ynaM KV'16n KepeK 6onyn 6apaTKaHbiH an aKbiJI TerepeTHn he was pondering the fact that his service as a KGB agent should have been improved by history

aKbiJIMaHAYYJtYK n wisdom + Kbtprbt3 JKana 6 36 e K a stJIA ap bl astn3 a TbiHbiH a KbmMBHPJ'Y.IlJ'TYH, ryMaH):Iyynyryu ):larbi 6up npeT ):laJIHJIAeiUTH. The Kyrgyz and Uzbek wom en once again proved their feminine wisdom and humaneness.

aKbiJI TOKTOT- vp carefully consider, ponder + An 3MH ):laaHbiiUMaH):IbiK MeHeH ca6&Ip KYTYY, BKbiJI TOKTozyn oil: KaJI'IOO ap 6ap 3Jte napnaMeHT MY'f6ll6pyH6 TaaH):IbiK 3Mec. Waiting patiently with wisdom, giving careful consideration, and mulling things over is not characteristic of every member of parliament.

aKbiJIMaHAblK n wisdom + Kornyuanap&I6bt3Abl Kapar&IJia'I&I, 63 aK'Ianap&IH 'lblrapbiiUbm, a KbmMaHPbiK, 'lall'!aHA&IK KbtllbtiUTbt. Take our neighbors, for example, they were smart and resourceful to mint their own currency.

aKbm-3C np intellect, reasoning + aKbiJI 3CH JKaHa opraaH3MH lKaKIUbi JKeTHJt6eren 6an):lap children that are not matureilltellectually and physically aKbiJI-3CTYY ad} sensible, reasonable, wise + 8KbiJ1 - 3CTYf HHCaH 6onyn '10[-\0JOyn, 6oii lKeTcHH may he grow up and mature as a sensible person aKbiJI-3CTYYJlYK np reason, common sense + '!ap6aHbiH 6ap):lbiK HIIIHH 8KblJ1 - 3CTYfJIYK MeHeH lKypry3yy using common sense in making business transactions aKbtnra c&Iii6a- vp incomprehensible, senseless + aKblJlra Cbiii6aran JKopyK incompehensible behavior 0 HcnaM):Ibi 6yn YKYKTaH alKbtpazyyra 6on6oifT, 6yn - aKbrnra Cbiii6aiiT. HcnaM - 6yn AHH. HcnaM - 6yn MaMJteKeT. One can't separate Islam from this privilege, this is senseless. Islam is religion. Islam is the state. aKbiJIAaiU- v-pass consult, confer + Macenen, CHMBOJlHKa6bt3 6onrOH lKeneKTH 3Jtre aKbr.II.l(aiiDTaii cecCHRAa Ka6&IJI an):I&I ::lne ... For example, our symbol, the flag, was accepted in the session without consulting the public ...

aKblllAYYJtYK n intelligence + "AKbiJII{YY.IlJ'K MeHeH aKMaKTblKTbiH OpTOCy 6up 3Jle Ka):laM" 11ereu onyRJlbtK c63 the sacred wisdom which says "there is only one step between intelligence and stupidity"

aKbiJtYY adJ having the right + 3aKOHAYY TYPA6 Koproo Y'IYH COTKO, KaHpbtJiyyra a Kbrnyy having the right to legal defense, a trial, and an appeal aK&tllbi aifu&t- vp insane, crazy + aKblJibi a iiHbrran 6Hp66HYH C66AYP6r6H C63Y the blathering words of someone who is crazy aKbm n akyn (bard); poet + 3rep):le KOMU03HTOP lKaJr&ICbi Kence, Ta6aT aKblHpbr If a composer wants to write, he will find an akyn. 0 AKbiHPbiH no33HRCbt akyn 's poetry aKblf\AblK
finally to give them no choice but to leave the republic. aK&tp BRrbiHAa adv fin a lly (~~? aK&tp BRrbt) + IIpe3HAeHTTHH YKa3):1apbl, IIapnaMeHTTHH MbiH3aM):Iap&I KaH'Ian&IK MbtKTbi 6on6ocyu, KapanaHbiM KaJiaHbiK aHbiH MbiKTbiJlblfbiH 8Kblp aHrbiH,/{8 aTKapyyqy 6HHJIHKTHH, 6.a. 6KM6TTYJi urn - apaKeTH apKbiJIYY ce3eT. The common people feel that decrees of the President, and the laws of Parliament are so strong that its strength is after all due to its executive power, and the actions of the government. aK&Ip 3aMau np (religion) end of the world + 3KH JKyMa MYPAa K6nqynyK a):laM):Iap «28 6KT66ypA6 BKbiP JaMaH 6onyn, H'lep cyy6y3 Tyr6H6T ::!Ken ... >> - ):len two weeks ago most people were saying "the world will end on October 28, and our lives will end ... " aK&Ip TY6v adv in the very end + AKbip TY6v MycynMaH):Iap )l(elfHwKe JKeTurnurneT In the very end the Muslims will achieve victory. aKbtp-'IHKHp np junk; garbage, trash (~~? KaKbip-'IHKHp) + AncaK TOTITOJlfOH 8Kblp 'IHKHpneppn, rarnTaH):Ibi JKaifra rarn&m T6ryyny K636M6JIA66HY MYPAa rnaap):lblK TYPaK - lKaH 6arnKapManapbt JKVpry3'1y. For example the municipal housing administration has already carried out the supervision of disposal of accumulated junk and garbage. aKbtpeK

11

collar-bone, clavicle

aKbtpeT n (religion) the next world, the afterlife + AKbrperre KHIUHHHH JKaHbi .. . 3'1 nepce):leH KeM 6on6oif ... In the afterlife a person's soul ... not having any defects ... 0 ATa3HeCHHHH aKbipeTTe Taanaifnyy lKarnOOCYJIYH KaMhm K6PYY - yynyuyu btHhiK nap3ht 6oJiroH. The sacred duty of the son was to ensure a happy life for his parents in the next world [re: the pharaohs of Egypt]. aKbipKbi
27

a

a rapaHTbl KaTap&r BKblpKbr npeT llpeall,!leHTKe Kaiip&myy Menen 'l&rr&nnMaK'lbl. According to an announcement by its leader T. Akunov, the leaders of democratic organizations intend to appeal for the last time to the President by constitutional guarantee.

aKbrpKbr KVlf.IIBPV np recently + 3JKe, aKbrpKbr Kfl(l1"BPY TYPMYIDYH,Y3.IIa 3MHe earepyynep 6on.z~y? Elder sister, what changes have happened in your life recently? aKbrp&r adv finally, after all + AHbrn.r~aJJJTap&r JKaanan, KeTHp6eii6H3 .z~en Taap&m&m KbiHHarall,!lapbiHa 6on60H, 6&1Wbln JKaTKaH TaMaKKa .!Ia Kapa6au, aHTKaHblHaH KaHTnaH Ke•mpHM cypaHbm, AnT&rnaii CynaiiManoua aKbrpbt KeTMeK OOJI.IIY. No matter how much her fellow-villagers besieged her, or took offence and said, 'We won't let you go', and despite the food which was being cooked, Altinay Sulaymenova did not back on her decision, but apologized, and finally left. aKblpbiH adv slowly t K93VH aKblpblH a<JaT opened her eyes slowly 0 6yrrapbiHblH Y'~Y MeHeH aKblpblH 6aCblii, 'lbiTbln KeTeT left tip-toeing aK&rp&ma 'leHHH adv until the end + 1953 JKbiJibl aHbln <Jap6a HnHMHHHH Kall,!lll,!laTTbiK HnHMHH .z~apaJKaCbiH HHTHnHKTyy JKaKTarall,!laH TapTbiD, C. 9MVPYHVH aK&lpbtHa 'leii:HH pecny6nHKaHbiH HnHMHH MeKeMenepHHJie, JKOTOPKY OKYY JKaHJiapblll,!la, aHbln <Jap6a 9H.IIVPVWVH.I19 TbiHbiMCbi3 3MreKTeHHn, eayHyH 6enceM.IIVV canbiMbiH Kowyn Kenren. After successfully defending his candidate's scientific degree in agriculture in 1953, S. worked continuously in scientific organizations of the republic, higher educational institutions, and the farming industry until the end of his life, and made a positive contribution. aKbip&rll,!la adv in the end, finally + XIX KbiJibiM.IIbiH BKbtpbtn.na at the end of the XIX century 0 AKbtpbtl(l1"a 3MHe .z~eiiHn? What shall I say finally? aKbrpbiH.IIan adv gradually, slowly + .IIeMOKpaTHRnbrK KOOMro aKbtpbiH,nan 9TYV.II9 gradually shifting to a democratic society 0 .. . COMTO 6aiinaHbiWTYY 6Hp aa KbiHbiH'lblnbiKTap 6ap, aKbtpb11(11"Bll JK9Hre can&maT .z~en oiinoiiM. There are a few difficulties with the som, but I think that gradually they will be fixed ... aKbrp&fll,!laT- v slow down + Eynap 3MHe JK9HVlf.II9 cyHJiewep 3KeH .r~erell,!leH aiip&IM.zlap 6ac&rw&rH aKbtpbtH,naTI>m, KynaKTap&m rype K3JibiUITbl. As they say "Some of them slowed

28

their steps and cocked their ears as if thinking "what are these people going to say?" aK&Ipbfll,!lbiK MeHeH adv gradually, slowly + AKblpKbl Y<JYP.IIB a6an aKbtpblHJ.{blK MeHeH JKaKrn&rpyy.z~a. Recently the situation has been improving gradually. aKbrC&Ia adj free of charge, gratis + yii JKaH.zlbl aKbtCbl3 MeH'lHKTelliTHpyy free privatization of housing 0 ... MYKTaJK a.z~aM.IIapra aft caHbiH 50 KHno yH, 2 KHnO KyMllieKep, 3 nHTp.IIeH 9CVM.z1VK Maiibr aKbiCbl3 6epHJieT. Every month 50 kilograms of flour, 2 kilograms of granulated sugar, and 3 liters of vegetable oil are given to needy people at no charge ... 1

an
an n strength + ... TYPMyniKa Kbi3biK'lbi!Ibirbl JKOK, an&I JKOK, 6yTKyn .z~enecu llian.IIbipaiiT, eaynen - eay KanananaT, TepeH, oft - canaara 6aTaT, yHKY Ka'laT, JKaH&r KeiiuiiT. He has no interest in living, he has no strength, his whole body aches, he feels sorry for himself, he is immersed in thoughts, he loses sleep, he feels sad. an
his newly bought home ® v quote, cite + JKa3M3Jiap&IHaH anraH KblpTbi3.IIap 1K9HVlf.II9ry Maan&rMaT information about the Kyrgyz cited from his writings @ v-aux can + K&ra 6onco .z~a )l{aH,bm Mbrpaa 3JKecHH,.I~eii KaHpaTbr 6ap 6y Kbi3Jibl aiiTKaHbiHaH 3'1 KHM KBHTapa an6aiir: Though she is a girl, she has a vehemence like heroic Myrza Jangyl, and no one can stop her from doing what she says she will do. an-a6an np situation, condition, circumstances (a- an a6aJI, aJI-axuaJI, aJI-ax6aJI, aK&r6aJI) + 3n .z~enyTaTTapbl HHTepHaT • yiinepyH.I19, oopyKaHaJiap.r~a JKawarall,!lapra, eaynyn Kap&r waunoo<Jynap&IHbiH yifnepyne Kenyy MeHeH aJiap.zlbLH an - a6BnbtH 6HJiyyra Kbi3&rryy The People's Deputies have an interest in knowing the elderly voters' situation when they come to visit those living in nursing homes and hospitals. 0 pecny6nnKaHbrH CaJICHH JKaHa 3KOHOMHK3Jib1K an • a6anbt the republic's political and economic situation aJI-ax6aJI n situation, condition, circumstances (a- aK&r6aJI) + epMepnep.IIHH an - ax6an/.{apbl MeHeH TaaHbiWYY Y<JYH in order to become familiar with the farmers' conditions [i.e. living, working) aJI-axuaJI n situation, condition, circumstances (a- aJI-a6an, aJI-axbl6aJI, aKbr6an) + JKaH,br an - axuanJ.{a OTYPran&r6&r3 KBHyMYW 6onyn Kan.r~&r we got accustomed to being in a new situation aJI-ax&r6aJI n situation, condition, circumstances (llCW' a6aJI, aJI-axuan, aJI-ax6aJI, aKbr6aJI) + 6H3.IIHH an - 3Xbt6an Menen AKaeu .r~a Taan&rrnT&rr&r the fact that Akaev is familiar with our situation an JKaKKa pro to there + )Ke TywTyx: KopeRHbr 3JI3Jibl. Ywyn JKblJI.IIMH aJIK <JeHHH.IIe KenepKH JK&In.zi&IH 6aw&IH.IIa an JKaKKa 6Hp canap TapTcaKn&r ... Take South Korea, for example. Should we travel there at the end of this year or at the beginning of next year? an JKep.z~e pro there + ... 33H,Tbrparan pecropaura KHP.IIHK. An JKep!.{e yrowrypyyqynap aJIKTOO ceayn cyifnewTy. We entered a luxurious restaurant ... The organizers gave closing speeches there.

an JKep.z~eru adj which is in that place + EBWKa yqaCTKaJIBpra 6apcaM an JKepJ.{ern a6aJI .z~a MYPYHKY KeprenyM.IIeH KeM 3Mec. When I go to other districts, the situation there is no worse than what I had seen before. 3JI-Kyq

11p ability, capability, power + Ap

KHM Ky.IIaif

6epren aKblJibiHa JKaHa an - Kf'IYHB

Kapan ooKaT&IH K&rnraH&r 011,. Everyone should live according to their God-given mind and ability. an ryprau conj besides that, moreover, in addition to that (cf. ryprau) + An rypraif KOH,wynarn POCCHJI.IIa, ea6eKCTaH, K33aKCTaH, TaJKHKCTaH pecny6nuKaJiap&IH.IIa .z~ar&r a6an aH<Jan&rK cyKTaHapn&rK 3Mec Moreover, the situation is as undesirable there as it is in the neighboring republics of Russia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan. 0 KOCMOC KeMeCHII,.IIe JKe op6HTa CTaHI.IWICbiii,!Ia KOCMOHaBTT3p.IIbiH CaJIMaKCbl3 a63JI.IIa KaHTHn HWTereHHH, an Typraii TaMaKTaHraHbiH TeneBH30P.IIOH .IIaJiaH Kepyn, 33Jibip - Kenryp Tywynyry6ya 6ap. We understand more or less how the cosmonauts [can] work, and even eat, in a spaceship or space station, in a state of weightlessness, because we have seen much of it on television. Tyryn co11j not only (Q" aTYfVn) + K&rpr&r3CTanra, KaaaKcTaHra JKaHa an ryryn TaJKHKCTBH.IIbiH 'lblr&rw aifMaKTap&r not only to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan but also to the eastern provinces of Tajikistan

an

an 3MH adv but now, for now (to show contrast) + An 3MH cypoo-rananTapra can&IWTblpManyy BaKaHTTYY JKYMYW'IY opyn.r~ap&r 6Hp JKap&rM 3cere KeM But now, compared to the requests, the number of job vacancies is one and a half times less. 0 An 3MH CaJICHH a'lKa'lbiJibiKTa KOIOJifaH TaJiamap TonyK aTKap&rn6au JKaTaT. The demands presented at the political hunger strike still haven't been completely met. ana Ka<J- v elope, run off with + K&r3.IIbiH MaKYJI.IIYTY JKOK 3ne ana Ka'lKBH,nap/.{blJKHTHT .z~en oifnoucy11,6y? Do you think that those who run off with a girl without her consent are macho? Ana-Too
arrogant

aJiaaMaT n natural disaster [i.e. due to severe weather, epidemic]; (fig.) catastrophe (d' aJiaMaT) + K&rpr&r3CTaH.IIbiH JKep THTHperen aifMar&rll,!larbl Ta6Hrbril: anaaMaiTbl ... . .. the natural disaster in the region of Kyrgyzstan where the earthquake occurred. 0 Kaprn&rnarnKaH TapanTap.zlbi KOMnpeMHccKe Kenyy Menen anaaMaT MVWKyn.z~y 6oJITyp6ooro, Opycc!UI 3nHHHH 6eifnHn.IIHTHH caKTOoro <JaK&rp&rwT&I. They called upon [President B. Yeltsin) to avoid a catastrophe and maintain the well-being of the people

29

a

a of Russia by reaching a compromise with the opposing sid es. arraaMarryy adj ca tastrophic, disastrous • )Rep rurupaa .o;en yryn *YPI'ElM, oupoK MLIH'IliJibiK anaaMarryy oonopy I heard there was an ea rthquake, but it would be so catastrophic ... arraii-.o;ynaii n storm + ... anbipTMll oii )I{Opyynap caKcar waMaJibiH oro oerep yiiry - ryiiry coKrypyn, anaii .I{yneii rywypyy.o;a. Misleading hypotheses are stirring up the political winds and making a storm of controversy ... 00 .

arraiiT- v ca use to bulge (IGI" Ka3 arraiiT-) • Men K93Y~Y arraiiTbm, ra~IpKan It made my eyes bug out in amazement arraiibiH v let me buy (eee an-) arraKa n contact, relations • HCJiaM .o;yiiHacyHyH MaMJieKeTiep Meueu a.llaKa-KaTbiW TY3yyre YMTYJII'aHbiObl3 we endeavored to establish contacts and relations with the nations .. . of the Islamic world. 0 AMepnKa Meueu arraKa ry3yn establishing relations with America 000

arraKarraw adj having contact (cf. arraKa) • «Kbiprb13 Tyycy» Meneu TbiTbi3 a.llaKanam 6onymyH Kaarraii6bl3 we hope that they will be in close contact with [the editorial staff of] "Kyrgyz Tuusu" arraKarraw- v-pass have relations or contacts + Ca11car yqyu .o;en anaKa.IIallliiaca, *aH )I;HJI)I;eH oaiinaHbiW )!{OK. If they do not have relations because of politics, there is no sincere contact. arraKaH )l{aH- vp open the palm (a gesture to Na9 show that th ere is no money) • TOKTOMYH arr.o;biHa *aiicaM, aKH~HJIHKTHH oaW'IbiCbl p;a anaKaH .lK8Hb11l, oaw qaiiKaCa t5onot5y. If I show him decree No. 9, should the administration chief open his palm and shake his head ? 000

000

arraKaHAaii adj palm-sized, small • An 3MH OH3 oawKanapra Ke3 apTMaK rypcyH, aJI8K81l,J{8H *epnoH3AH, Kopron ancaK, owoeyH e3y '!Of\ 3p.o;nK Now, if we defend our palm -sized country so that others envy it, this is itself a heroic deed. 0 8.1l8K81l,J{8H Kara3ra )l{a3biJiraH a.o;pec the address written on a scrap of paper arraKCbi- v-pass distracted + AHbm MHHTHn orypraHbiH ca3re, KYJIKyre oepHJIHn aJI8KCblT8H KanqyJIVK oaiiKaraH .o;a )!{OK. Most people were distracted by the chatting and laughing and didn't notice her. arraKcbrr-
30

KaH)J;aii Ce3p;y Tepren K9Hyn KaJiraH 3JIHOH3, MHCaJibi en.o;y .o;ereH Ce3p;y Ke3 *YMAY, 0 .o;yiiue KeTin, uapucre oonco qapqan KaJIAbi, .o;ereu.o;eii 3Jie Kapa Knii.o;u .o;ereu cea.o;y *YMWapTbm, an8KCbiTbin «KeK KHii.o;n» .o;en repren KOIOWKaH Our people, who have grown accustomed to making all kinds of taboo replacements, turn someone's attention away [from the misery) by softening the words, for example, instead of "he died" they say "he closed his eyes", "he left the world", "he became exhausted though he was innocent", and they say "she wore blue" instead of "she wore black". 0 EupoK aHJI Ken oawKa Hepcenepre Ke}\VJiyH oypyn, 93YH an8KCbiTTbi ... However, the wife ... consoled herself, tricked herself, distracted herself by paying attention to other things. @ v dull one's senses + AraM.o;aii Kanqa Knwunep Ky.o;aii oepreH aH.o;aii KaCHeTTH MOHHyHa aJibiWTaH KOpKyn, Kenrepy MbiH)J;aii KyqTYH MaaHHCHH Tywyna oepHWneii, 93A9PYH apaK MeneH aJI8KCbiTbi11, *e )I{HH Meneu oopywyn, ncux oopyKauanapra, t5ont5oco rypMere *aTbiWKa KHpnmep oonrou TYPa. Like my father, so many people are afraid of acknowledging such a quality as God has given them, and many of them, no longer comprehending the meaning of such power, dulled their senses with vodka, or went insane, then ended up in jail if not in a mental hospital.

anap)J;biKbl pro theirs • 3MH *ap.o;bi enKeoy3 yqyu 8nap.I{biKbi 83 KenrencHn, KHiiHHKH Kesp;e MbiH.o;aii canapra napnaMeHTTHH reparacbi .o;a aTTauqy oon.o;y. Recently the chairman of pa rliament ... was preparing to go on such a trip, even though theirs [i.e. trips by officia ls) are supposed to be kept to a minimum now for our poor country. 00 •

anap.o;b!H pro th e ir (3 pp); of th e m + TipuoaTTaWTbipbiJiyyqy HWKanarrap.o;bi *aHa 8Jl8p ftb1H 'leT eJIKeJiyK HHBeCTH'-IHllJiap Priva tized businesses and their foreign investments 0 aJI8p.I{biH oaapbi all of them

EHp opyH)J;a anr8 .lKbiJ168ii TYPYY 3'1 MYMKYH 3Mec. Everything changes with the times . It is not possible to advance while standing in one place. anra >KbiJIAbip- v (lit., fig.) move forward, advance (IGI" aJIAbira >K:biJIAbip-) • AKMaK a.o;aM.o;bl oniiJIHKKe Koiico enKenyu 3KOHOMHKaCbiH il.ll',I{biT8 .lKbiJl,I{blp8 an68H If one puts a fool into power, the country's economy cannot move forward, 0 "eu.o;ypywcy3 " KOOMAY 8Jlr8 .lKbiJlftbip8p OHJIHMH their knowledge which can advance an "undeveloped" society

000

arraKCbiW n distraction, diversion + An8Kcbrm Y'IYH cyiinewKeH They chatted to pass the time arraKra- v-pass look around fearfully • aJI8KT8n qoqyn KeTTH he was alarmed and Looked around fearfully arra}\ra3ap adj dim-witted, foolish, silly + ap t5up aryyn anbm caTapJibiKTbiH aJI81{T838p ry3arhiHa KaobiJioacrau although not every citizen was caught in the silly trap of blackmarketeering ana}\rbi'IaKTbi adv suddenly (IGI" a}\rbNaKTbl, a}\rbi'Ia) + An8HJ'bl'l8KTbi YKMYWTaii Ke3eJI Keneu, Y3YH e3eH a'lbiJIAbi. Suddenly, there appeared before me a wonderful, beautiful, wide, long river. arraH)J;a-

v stare • aubiH cyiiMeuqynyKrepy

yqyp the time when his loved ones were watching closely

8.1l81l,J{8n rypraH

anap pro they, those + Kerepynreu Macenenep (an8p pecnyonnKaJibiK Ken ra3eTanap.o;a %lKTbi problems which have been cited (they have often been printed in the newspapers ... ) 00 0

oo·

)

000

000

anapMaH n buyer, customer • Tooap Ken , 8napM81l,J{8p a3. Merchandise is plentiful, customers are few. analll'lbiJI n Alash-supporter (in Kaza khstan) • AHCbl3 .o;a aK *ep.o;eu «anam'lhiJll> araubm Moreover, he ret5ecyue Kapa OYJIYT y10n will innocently be called an ''Alash -supporter" and d ark clouds will gather over his head ... 000

ant5acrau v by not taking, without ta king; beca use of not taking (eee an-) anoene intJ of course • A.116erre, MYHY Meueu oapp;blK OKyyqynap OYT KHHHM MeHeH KaMCbl3 oonyn KaJI)I;bl .o;en aiiw.o;aH aJibiCMbiH. Of course, I am far from saying also that all the pupils have been provided shoes. ant5eTTYY adJ energetic + AiibiJI)J;biH qeTHH)J;ern oup yii.o;a an6erryy KeJIHH 'IOfl Ka3aHra JKyrepy Kyypyn }l{aTbinTblp. An energetic young ma rried woman was frying corn in a big pa n in a house at the edge of village. ant5YYT adj thrashing, raging + Karral'bi *OK Ka HblK MeHeH an6yyr TOJIKYH)I;app;b!H >KeTeruu.o;e KeTHn oapa )l{aTaObl3 . We are being sucked into the thrashing waves in a boa t without paddles. ant5yyrraHTaH

adJ thrashing, raging + Kopyn cyycy ralliKbiH)J;an The raging Korul river flooded, and ... A.116yyrT8HT8H

anra adv forward (IGI" anra Kapaii) + anr8 .o;a, aprKa .o;a Kere anoaii being unable to go forwards or backwards 0 >Ka~mau rana anra Kapaii Ka.o;aM WHJITeii t5awrarau Ke3.o;e when only recently [the Kyrgyz Republic] took a step forward anra *YJJKyH- vp restl ess • Anp;biif.Kbl Karap.o;aprblnap ynaM 8JlT8 .lKY.IlKyHyn K orom8T. Those in the front rows were becoming more restless. anra .>KbiJIv-pass advance, progress • Me3rHJII'e }l{aparua oap.o;birbl e3repyn }{{aTaT

0

anra euyryyqynyK

11p progress

anraq adv at first, the first time + Anr8'1 MeKTenre OKYY oeJIYMYHYH oaUNb!Cbl OOJiyy Meneu oalliTarau. First, he began as the head of the studies in the school. anra'IKbl adj first, initial, primary + anr8'1Kbi cyiiyy first love 0 anr8'1Khi }l{eMHWTep initial successes 0 8.1lr8'1Kh1 KYPaJIAap primary tools anra<JKbl }I{OJJY adv first time + 3prelf. anraqKbl KOH~..~eprnM oonor, 8Jll'8'1Kbi .lKOJIY 3JJ an.o;bma '!hiraM. Tomorrow will be my first concert, and it will be the first time that I perform in public. anra'!Kbl Kyn adv first day + anr8'1Kbi KfHll8p,I{8H TapTbin aJII'biJibiKTYY 3MTeKTeHreH from the very first days he did outstanding work aJII'biJibiKTYY adJ advantageous, outstanding, noteworthy + )RaMaH t5ont5oii }l{aKll.lhi }{{OK .o;ereu.o;eii , HHCTHTYTTYH }1{010Jiywyua oaiinaHbiWTYY *YPry3yJireH qapanapp;b!H anrbl.llbiKryy .lK8KT8pbi Ken t5on.o;y As they say, "everything good has a bad side", the measures taken to abolish the institute had many advantages. 0 anra'!Kbl Kyn.o;ep.o;eu TapTbin 8JlTbiJ1hiKTYY 3MTeKTeHreH from the very first days he did outstanding work 0 8./lThlJlbiKryy 3Jl)I;HK Kaap;a-caJJTTbl }l{aiibiJJTyy.o;a promulgating noteworthy national traditions and customs 0 oproqo 3MreK aKbiCbiH 8JirbiJlh1KTYY p;e1f.r33JI)I;e KaMCbi3 KbmyyTa YMTYJiaT. ... strives to ensure average wages on an appreciable scale. 000


an.o;

31

a

a 6npAeii equal before the law @ postp by • ... 3MI'eK JKaCalllKaHbl KOOM'IY nyK a.Jll{bJH,l{a KOnAooro raHa ap3&riiT their work (i.e. the work which they did) deserves support by the community @ postp at; on • opro MeKTenTHH a.Ilftb!H/l8 JKalll ynaHJ.Iap young boys at [i.e. which attend] the middle school 0 «DHPHMJ.IHKTHH AOCTYK JKOny>> AereH TeMaHbiH a.JlJfblH/l8 KaHpbinyycy JKap&rHnaHraH ::~ne their appeal was published on the theme of "the friendly path to solidarity." 0 «DH3 - Kblpr&I36bi3!» AereH AeBH3J.IHH a.JlJfbtHI{a AeMOHCTpai..IHHnalllaT. They demonstrate zmder the slogan "We are Kyrgyz!"

aJIAa n Allah, God (" aJIJia) aJIAa- v cheat, swindle, deceive • eHHH paiiMHnHqHHC&I neHCHHAar&r M. 27 COMYH a.JlftRfl a.Jlbtn KeTKeH H. (1967-JKbinbl ryynraH) KapMaJ.I&I The Lenin rayon police arrested I. (born 1967) for cheating retired M. out of 27 som. 0 JKOOIII, Ha3HK ypraa'lbrnapAaH a.n.qan a.nraH deceived by sweet-talking women aJIAa KaH'!a quant somewhat (<7 aJIAaKaH'!a) + 31'HH ... 6&InTblpKb!J.IaH an.qa K8H'I8 a3 sowing ... is somewhat less than last year 0 6yn 'IOnKOMAYH a.n.qa K8H'I8 CYJOna TYIIIKOH opycnp&r Russians, who have dwindled somewhat in this region

pro whatever (<7 aJIAaHeMe) • 6alKbinAan Kap&!MillaK Kere 6epJ.IH. Karymshak left, talking excitedly about something or other. aJIJ.Ia HeMeAeii adv somewhat anAa He'!eH pro quite a few • an.qa He'leH JKony ap&I3AaH&IIllTbi petitioned quite a few times aJIAaM'I&I n deceiver, con-artist • AnapJ.I&IH 6ac&IMAYY 6enyryHYH 3'1 KaHJ.IaH ypyKCaTbl JKe Ky6enyry JKOK a.IlftaM"Y>rnap. Most of them are con artists without any kind of permits or certification. aJIAaM'I&In&IK n deception, deceit [i.e. words or act( + Ke3 6oeMO'IynyK, a.Ilft8M'Ib/Jlb!K, anJ.IbiMlKYTTYMJ.IYK fakery, deception, fraudulence anAaH- p.pass deceived, tricked, cheated • "A3r&Ip&IKKa an.qan6a!" - J.leiiT )J.aaH&IIIIMaH The Wise Man says "don't be misled by temptation" 0 AHAa naTblH JKa3Mac&ma ynyrryK lKa3MaHbi KOTOPYYHY CaMaraHJ.~ap ... HMnepuanucTTepre a.n_nanbm KanraHJ.Iap KaTap&r JKeKHPHJieT Then those who strongly desire to change the national script to Latin ... are rebuked as having been deceived by anAa HeMe

AllJfaHeMenep.qH

the imperialists. 0 apaM aK'Ia an&m ... CH3 6unun cyMcaii&m with a menacing look, knowing that you've been cheated ... after getting counterfeit currency a.Ilft8HraHbllfbi3Jfbl

aJIAaH 6onJKon aiiT- v forewarn • MbrHAaii MaaJibiMaTTapJ.Ibl 6epun TYPYYHYH M3KCaTbl 3nre KeJI'IY 3KOHOMHKaJiblK, MOpaJIAbiK JKaHa 6alllK3 3bUIHJ.IapJ.IblH aJIJ.IbiH - aJIYY, anapJ.Ibl an_nan 6on)f(on aiiryy. The purpose in providing such information is to prevent economic, moral or other harm from coming to the public, and to forewarn them. aJIA&Ira JKbiJIJ.I&Ip- vp (lit, fig) move forward, advance (Q" anra JKbinA&Ip-) aJIA&IM-JKyrryM np crook, swindler • "K&rpr&r3 TaMaKalll" KOHqepHHHJ.Iei'H anjfb/M - )f(yrr}'M aHAaH Ken There were more swindlers at the "Kyrgyz Tamakash" corporation. 0 TaKTan aiiTCaK napTJUIHbiH unrepKH aJiftblM JK)"'TYM 'IOHJ.IOPYHYH H'IHHeH 6up raHa YIIIY KHUIH napa JKe6emup. Precisely speaking, he alone among the crooked former party leaders did not take bribes. aJIAbiM-lKYITYMJ.IYK n swindling, cheating (<7 aJIJ.IbiMJKyrryMJ.IYK) + An 3MH K93 OOeMO'JYJIYK, anAaM'IblnbiK, a.IlftbiMJKYTTYMJfYK MYPAal'bl ceHeK Me31'Hnre canbllllTblpManyy THMene KOCMOCT}'K &IJIJ.I3MJ.IbiK MeHeH Olf\'I'YYAO. Now, compared to the former Soviet era, for no apparent reason fakery, deceit, and swindling are developing at an astronomic rate. aJIJ.IbiH-ana adv ahead of time, in advance • 23 - HJOHJ.Ia 3 . llleaapJ.1HaA3e Pfra BH3HT MeHeH 6apbllllbl anjfblH - ana T3KT3nbin KOJOnJ.Iy. On June 23, E.. Shevardnadze's departure to visit the FRG were arranged in advance aJIA&Hi;Kbi
6on-

vp concerned with, worry about •

JKaJiaH; CaHCaT, 3KOHOMHKa MacenenepH MeHeH raua aneK 6onyn MaAaHHii 6aunaHbllllT3p JKeHYHAe yuyTyn KOHJ.IYK While worrying only about political and economic issues, we completely forgot about cultura l contacts ... 0 93 HIIIH MeueH aneK 6onyn lK8TKaH KenuH the young woman who was minding her own business aneKTeH- p.pass involved, fuss with, bother with • Bolli 6oncoM cnopT MeHeH aneKTeHeM When I am free, I get involved in sports. 0 MypJ.131'biJ.13H 3ne 6yi'YH Aene 3J.I36HHT MeHeH J.la, HDHM MeHeH Aa aneKreHHD )f(aTaM Today even as before I am involved in both literature and science. 0 HcnaM 3MH caHcaT MeHeH aneKTeHHUIHHe an &n~;raii TY3VIIfY KepeK He should create the opportunity for Islam to mix with politics now. 0€hy6V3AYH KbiJKaaJiaT HIIITePH6H3re a.neKTeHHn, 6YTUeH JKaTKaH oop TyHIIIYKTYY lKYMYUIY6Y3AY 6YTYp96V3 ... we are involved with our essential business, and we will finish our gravely complex, unfinished job ... ann adv still, yet • 6H3J.IHH ann Aallp 3MeCTHrH6H3 the fact that we are still not ready 0 a.JlH lKeTHJIHn 6YTe 3neK OpraHH3M not yet matured body anure adv still, yet (" anure qeiiHH) • aaTopro annre 'leiiJm JKaJIIIbi JKYPT 6HJie ::~neK the public still doesn't doesn't know the author anum pro aforementioned • THJieKKe KapUibi J.l3rbl 3 MalllHHa JKaHa 6up aBT06ycTy KapMooro MYMKYH 6on6o1.1y . An 3MH annrH 3 MalllnHaH&I TeKIIlepce ... Unfortunately, it was not possible to get another 3 cars and one bus. Now if one examines the aforementioned 3 cars ...

everything down his throat [i.e. forcing their opinion) 0 6HpeeuyH Kap&znyy Kony MKbiMbiMa lKa6bJUla TyiiiCe 6ono6y. Should someone's strong hands strangle me? aJIKbllll 11 gratitude, thanks • "eKMeTKe, napTH.Hra paxMaT!" 1.1en aTa - ::~ue6u3 'lbiH neiiHnuueu anKbJUI aiiT&m KenreH ... our parents sincerely expressed gratitude saying 'Thanks to the government, and to the party!" ... 0 MKblUibiHJfa TY6enyKK9 Kan&m, JKypreu a3aMaTTap Ken. there are many young men who were eternally grateful [i.e. for designating a holiday for them] aJIJia 11 Allah, God (Q" aJIAa) • An ¢ape THnHHAern «KyJ.IaH», apa6 THJIHHAerH ((JJJ[na» AereH C03AOPAOH MYPAa 'lbiKKaH. The words "Kudai" in Farsi, and "AIIali' in Arabic already emerged. anneropHH n allegory (Q" KaiiMaua) • BupoK &IpJ.Ia an MY3AaKTaH 6epu JKalllan Kene JKaTKaH aK MeHeH KapaHbiH, aKbiHKaT MeHeH JKanraHJ.IbiH, aK HHeT MeHeH HaaJ.IaHJ.Iblll, JKaKUlbl MeHeH JKaMaHJ.IbiH, 'lblpaiinyy MeHeH b!paHCbi3J.IblH Ty6enyK KenHIIlnec KapaMa Kaplllblnbll'biH cypeTTel'eH TblMbl3biH anneropHH 6ap. However there is a hidden allegory in the song describing the controversy which has been going on since the Ice Age between white and black, justice and injustice, honesty and ignorance, good and bad, beautiful and unattractive. aJIJieprHH

allergy • AMepHKa AereHAe KapMa'ly KOMYHHCTTepu6H3 our communists who had "an allergy" to America n

a.nneprHHCb/

annrH'!e adv still, yet • AnHrH'Ie 6yn cypooHYff 'le'!unnlllH OpJ.IyHaH JK&rn6araHJ.I&Ir&IHaH Because this question is still undecided

aJIJieR 11 tree-lined walk • )Kanan - A6aA lllaap&IHAar&r anneH - napKTapJfblH 6upuHe aKbiHJ.IbiH aiiKenHH OpHOTyn, aepJ.IH aHbiH &rcM&I MeHeH aTalll KepeK. They should install a statue of the akyn in one of the tree-lined walks in Jalal-Abad, and name that place after him.

annMeHT n 63J!Aap&IMJ.I&IH child ren

nanaKa) • alimony for my

aJIJio intj hello [esp. a greeting on the telephone)) • An - no, )J.eKe canaManeKu! Hello, hi Doko!

3JIHime n alphabet primer; alphabet • ACAEAHbiH A HIIIIECH alphabet primer of [the newspaper) "Asaba"

aJIMa n apple • AnMa-ca6ar&maH an&Ic TyumeiiT The apple does not fall far from its stem [proverb] 0 600 TYn anMa, 200 Tyn 6alllKa JKeMHUI AapaKTap&I 600 apple trees and 200 other kinds of fruit trees

alimony

(Q"

a.nHMeHTHH

3JIKaK zone • «Py6nAHK»

anKaK

ruble zone

aJIKoron n alcohol (cf. H'IKHJIHK) • anKoron lKaHa cyyCYHJ.IYK H'IHMJ.IHKTep alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages 3JIK&rM n (lit., fig.) throat • aJIKblMbiHa ap HepceHH Tbll'a 6epHIIIKeH TJtTHJI «lllblnyyHAap» those shrewd people who kept shoving

aJIM3J.Iaii ad} apple-shaped aJIMa3 11 diamond • cKHTeTHKaJibiK a.nMaJ.qap synthetic diamonds ~ aJIMaK-canMaK adv in tu , alterna ng • auaH Tpy6KaCbiH RJIMBK - C MaK naKTap&IHa -'"

32

33

a

a TaKan: "Ano - ane!" ):len KOJowyn put the receiver to each ear in turn, and then they said "hello, hello", and ...

AnMaT&I n Almaty, Alma-Ala (Kazakh capital) 311Mam- vi/ vt exchange; substituted, replaced • fapa)l{bl, MOH'IOCy, TeJie<jJOHy )!{aHa )l{aHbiHA3 BpeMl!HKaCbl oap KapaKOJI waap&IH,!Ial'bi vHvMAY BHWKeK waap&IH,!Iar&I yi{re )l{e KBaPTHPara aJIMBlllBM I will exchange my house in Karakol which has a garage, bathhouse, telephone, and a temporary structure beside it for a house or apartment in Bishkek. 0 THnorpa<jJHl! Kbi3MaTKepnepHHHH KYHeecYHeH ):lpaMaTYPr B. MeHeH )l{aw )l{a3yyqy T. cypeTYHYH aJIM811lbm KeTKeHHH oKypMaH 3CHHe c3Jiao&I3. Due to a typographical mistake, we draw the reader's attention to the fact that the photos of the young writer T. was substituted with that of the playwright B.. 3JIMalllT&Ip- v exchange, replace, substitute • 100 ~ COMYH aJIMBlllTblpP,bl exchanged 100 thousand som 0 Anap):lbl 3'1 oup MyJbiKara anMalllTbipa 3neKMHJL I have not yet replaced them [i.e. folk melodies) with any kind of music. 311Mawyy n exchange; replacement • fiHKHp anMBlllJ'Y KYP" MYHe3Ae eny There was an intense exchange of opinions. 0 KMpnap aJIMalllJ'Y personnel turnover 3JIMY3AaKTaH oepH adv since time immemorial, for ages (~ 3JIMYCAaKTaH) • 3JIM}'3P,BKTBH 6epn )l{awan Kene )l{aTKaH ... KapaMa Kapw&In&Ir&I their controversy ... which has been going on since time immemorial 3JIMYPYT n pear 3110 inJj hello [esp. a greeting on the telephone] • aHBH TpyoKac&rn ... KynaKTap&ma TaKan: "Ano - ano!" ):len KOJowyn Then putting the receiver to his ear, he said "hello - hello" 3JioonoHvpass burn; (fig.) inflamed, • fluwneK <~eon impassioned 'lanKbiH'IbiJibiKTbl eep'lyTyn, <jJaTaJIH3M):IH aJioonoHryy•wapaMKBHara aHJIBHTaH Pishpek fortress intensified the invasion and, turned into a house of ill-repute which inflamed the fatalism. 0 KaiipaHbiM, TbiH'I yKTaH oep. MeH ceHHH MYP3e~ ycTyHeH KepreH KYH Ke3yM MeHeH KeKyperyM):Ie ):laHbiMa aJioonoH)'n Typa 6epMeK Keep sleeping peacefully, my dear. The day that I saw your grave with my own eyes will always burn in my heart. 0 An TYPMBK OHJlHH'IH ::~ne HHKe TYHY, KenTeH-Ken KYTKeH, aJIOOnOHTOH )l{aWTbiK )l{aH AYHHecy, TaTTyy caHaacbl

34

T3JIK3JiaHA&I, )!{OK OOJIAY ... On her very first wedding night, long waiting, her impassioned young soul, and sweet thoughts were crushed and destroyed. ann adj mighty; heroic • aJin KO"wy6~3 our mighty neighbor 0 aJin TYPMYW lzero1c life Mnap- (i) v bring, take someone somewhere • ... eKyn 3HeM MeHH TY3 ::~ne e3VHYH yifyHe aJinapP,bi. ... my sponsoring mother brought me dir-ectly to her house. 0 MeHH pecropaHTa 3Jinap&m KOHOKTOn )l{aTbiWTbi a):lereH,!Ie. First, they took me to a restaurant and treated me. ® vpass goes to say • M&ma yrnyn CblliKTYY repMHH,[Iep ronyn )1{3TaT. Aiip&IK'Ia Opro A3Hll 3JIAepn TePMHHAePAH (aToonopAy) onp 6HpHoH3re )l{aKbiH,!IalllT&rpyy ew ::~ne 3ap&In. 63reqe Kblpl'bl3 a3H1lJIHJiepHHHH apaCbiH):Ia Kblpl'bl3):1b!H 3Jie Ce3yHeH TepMHH )l{aCaHMbiH AereH ar&IM KY'I an):I&J. Eyn 6a11IKB rypK 3nP,epnHeH B)f{bipoo P,ereHP.HKKe

annapaT.

There are plenty of terms like those. It is very essential that we, especially the pe~ples of Central Asia, make the terms (appelahons) closer to each other. Particularly among the Kyrgyz Asians, the trend which says "let's create terms using native Kyrgyz words" has gotten stronger. This goes to ~ay t!Ja~ they are setting themselves apart [lmgu•shcally) from other Turkic peoples. vpass spend time, busy oneself • .. . y).lypryraH oiinopy MeHeH aJinypylll)'n )f{BTTbl He b11sied himself with rushing thoughts ...

annypyw-

that, you stopped coming to me. But I was still powerless to go to you ... anc&1pa- vpass weaken, lose strength • BHJIHM ()epyy TapM31'bl KypraKT3 K3111'8H OaJibiKTail: ancbipan ... The field of education is weak like a dried out fish, and ... 311 c&IpaT- v debilitate • M&IHAaii <~aiiKMyy M3MJieKeTTH 3KOHOMHKaJibiK )l{aKTaH aJICbiPBTKBHbi the fact that it has economically debilitated such a tottering state aJIToo ngroup of six • 11 <~a¢BH&m aJITOOCYHJ'H :JJie )l{eTeK'IHCH six leaders out of the eleven of the farm 3JITbl qua11t six • Bnpee aJITbiP.B, 3KHH'IHCH yqTe ::~KeH. One was six years old, the other three. anThiMbiW quant sixty • ARTbiMbllll )l{blliA&Ir&ma KapaTa on the sixtieth anniversary 3JITbJH (i) n go Id • K&Ipr&I3CTaHAbiH ail:Mar&IHAa K33biJI&m 3JI&IHa TypraH )1{3Ha Ta33113Ha TYPTBH )I{V3AereH TOHHa BnTbiH oap There are hundreds of tonnes of gold to be excavated and purified in the region of Kyrgyzstan. 0 aJITbiH KeHH gold mine @ adj gold(en) • aJITbTH )l{e KYMYW Me):lan& gold or silver medal 0 aJITbiH )l{bJJIAbiJ gold star 0 aJITbiH waKern his gold ring aJIT&IH'Ibi adj sixth • aJITbiH'lbi KJiacc&m OVT"Y Kbllbl his daughter who will graduate from the sixth grade

3JIC&J3 adj weak, feeble • Y"Y""Y AYHHeHYH aJICbi3 Ha<~ap MaMJieKerrepHHe to the weak, lowly nations of the third world 0 MIIAHH.!IHH )I{Ooru, aJICbt3 )l{yoaii&rH Koproii Moaii TYPY" being unable to protect Midin's meek,feeble spouse 0 pecnyonHKaH&rn K3JIK&IHbiH Kbi.iina aJICb/3 KaTMap&ma rapaHTHl!JiaHTaH ):lapeKTYY COI..\H311AbiK )l{aKTaH Koproo direct social protection which is guaranteed to the many helpless strata of the population of the republic

M<jJaaHT n alphabet (cf. annnne) • 3rep MVMKyH'IynyK 6onco yruyn TaMraAaH eTepy lKOK. AHTKeHH, KaH'Ia onp pyxnil: KeH'IHOH3 ywyn aJicjJBBHTTe HerH3AeJIHn, ecyn - eHYKTY, KHHHHKH MYYH.!Iap Aa MYHY e3 BJIA&map&JH'Ia OKynyiipeHyyre MYMKYH'Iynyry )l{eTHLUH 33pbiJI. 0WOH,!IYKT3H Opyc aJicjJBBHTH OKYY TapoHl! HLUH T3nT3Kblp 8Jib!H03lllbl KepeK If at all possible, we should not shift from these [Cyrillic] letters. Therefore, so much of our intellectual treasure is based on this alphabet, and it is necessary for the later generations to have the ability to read and Jearn independently and achieve growth. That is why the pedagogical value of the Russian alphabet must not be entirely removed. anqa n plum

3JICbi3AaH- vpass weaken, lose strength • OHHJIHI'HHHH aJICbi3P.BHbllllbl the weakening of his authority

8J[qaKTa- vpass prance • An'laKTaraR apl'biMaK 3bJM&Ipan as the prancing thoroughbred whizzes past

3JICbi3AbiK 11powerlessness • OwoH,!IoH KH.iiHH, Mara KenyyHy TOKTOTTY"· A MeH 6oncoM cara oapyyra 8JIH aJICbi3/1,biK Kbi.IIP.blM ... After

3JI&JH- (i) vpass received, obtained • Byn eTKeH )l{biJII'a CaJibllUTblpl'aH):I3 ):laH 3THH

annblp&rwv overcome • 63VMAY" )l{eTHWnereH )l{aKTap&IM MeHeH annbipbllllJ'Y ):lene Mara Ken TYHLUVK 3MecnH. Didn't r have a lot of trouble overcoming my own shortcomings?

al!HTTap&IHbiH 1306 reKTapra Ken ail:):lan&m, AY" )l{biHbiM):IbiH 5 MH" TOHHa):laH aWbiK anbtHa rypraRP.birbtH waprrail:T. Compared to last year, 1306 square hectares ~:pore of grain crops were planted, and they estimate obtaining a gross yield of more an 5 thousand tonnes. ® vpass taken removed t 0WOH,!IyKTaH Opyc 3JI<jJaBHTH OK - T3p0Hll HWH TanTaKbip 8JibiH68lllbi KepeK - That iS why the pedagogical value of the ussian alphabet must not be entirely removea. 0 biTbiW 3BTOBOK33JibiHaH K3pMaJiraH, HWTeoereH A-):IOH TeMHp):leH )l{aCanraH Ta11K Tao&Inbm, aJibiHP.bt. Arrested at the Eastern Car Station was the unemployed A. who was found with a club made from iron, which was confiscated. 3JI&ma v about to be taken (pres. gerund) (eee an-) 3JI&m Ken- v bring(~ anKen-) • OHJl )l{aLUbiJI'Ia caTKaH '10" AVKeH 3'1blfl oepnwce, THI'H 'lapo311ap e3AePVHYH llPOAYKI..\Hllli3PbiH aJibin KMHn .. . Typywca if a large vegetable store opens, and if those farms bring their own produce 0 BacMa ce3 3PKHHAHTH .. . )l{ypHaJIHCTTepre aopOH BJibln KenreH )f{QK Freedom of the press ... has not brought prestige to the journalists 0 ... TepreeqynePAv aJibm KMHlllTJL They brought in the investigators 3JI&m can- vp remove • )J;yil:weMoy KYHY TaruKeHAHH 6op60PAYK CKBepHHAe )l{aiiramTbrp&IJII'BH Kapn MapKCTbiH 3CTe.IlHI'H aJibtllbm CaJIMHP.bL On Monday, the statue of Karl Marx, which was located in the central square of Tashkent, was removed. anbin-caTap np black-marketeer (Q' 3JI&mcaTap) • .. . Cblp&enop aJibm carapnap~biH KonyHa TYWYfl, M8MJieKeTHOH3re OHJl Tbllibm Aa naii):la 6ep6eii K3JibJWbi &IKT&IM3JI. Raw materials might be snatched up by black-marketeers, and our nation won't earn one penny ... an&m caTapn&IK np profiteering, black A11btn carapRbtK, marketeering • Kbl3biJI-KYJiaKTbiK )1{3~1 33M8H,!IbiH "Aeenery" 6onyn, Profiteering and overcharging has become the "reign" of the new era, and ... 0 Ken'lynyK CTy):leHTTep 8Jibin carap11b1KK8, YYPYJIYKKa oap&IWyy):la. Most students are involved in black marketeering and stealing ... an&m-caTapn&IK vp trade on the black-market (Q' 3Jiblfl-CaTap'lblllb1K) t 630eKCTaH MeHeH T8)1{HKCTa~IH )l{eTeK'IHJiepH 633ap):la TaPTHn OPHQTYWTY Me, 33brp 3'1 KHM Bnbln - CBTapRbiK KbmaJI6aiiT. The leaders of Uzbekistan and

35

a

a Tajikistan imposed regulations at the marketplace, and now no one trades on the black-

market.

region. distance • YwyH<~aJibiK oaKrap KaH<~aJibiK oult:HK 6on6ocYH K6PYH6PV IIIeKryy, 6HpoK MeH Y'IYH aJiap)lbiH C6JI6K6TV ap Ka'laH oaii:Ka.JITBH)Ialt: T}'lOJiaT. It is doubtful that the trees would appear all that large from such a distance, but for me, their silhouette always seems visible.

aJibiCTbiK

a.JJbm-carap<~biJibiK

n black-marketeering (""

a.Jibm-caTapJibiK)

+ 3 3 H6 a w their willful black -

a.nbrncarap'lbiJTbii'bi

marketeering aJibmcarap n buyer, shopper ("" a.nbm-carap) • KbiCKacbr, an MaMJieKeTTep oH3AHH a.nbrncarapJTBPJI.biOaKJiaii KoeT rypa. In short, those nations will not support our shoppers. a.JJbiC adj (lit., fig.) distant, far • Ko<~Kop epOOHYH/18 oyra qeii:HH 'lblp - 'laTaKTaH IUlbiC 6onyn TbiH'I JKaiiiaraH aii:pbiM capbroarbiUI ypyKrapbr KanraH 3Jie Some of the Sarybagysh clans, who until this time had been Living peacefully in the Kochkor valley far from the fighting, remained behind. 0 MeHHM'Ie, aJIH biHTbiJibiC, oapaH,, ecnaH «THJI)Iepu a.nbiCblpaaK oonrOHAYKTaH, yH<~yKnalt: rypraH)Iap Ken weKHJI In my opinion, because the English, French, and Spanish languages are more distantly related [to Russian], it seems that most people [in Kyrgyzstan] won't try to speak them. 0 EupoK OeJITHJieHreH M66H6T TyryJI KblUI 6TTy, JKa3 erry, JKaH KeJI)IH, Kaii:pa lKa3 KHpHn KeJiep yqyp 11a aJTMC 3Mec. However, not only did an entire winter and spring pass since the designated deadlinebut summer came, and it won't be long before another spring comes. a.JibiCKbl adj distant, far + IUlblCKbi TOOJIOP/10 in the distant mountains 0 a.nMcKbi JKaHa JKaKbiHKbi <~eT enKenep far and near abroad [i.e. the countries outside of and within the former USSR] 0 Kbrprbi3CTaH)IbiH ap-Kalt:cbi peruoH)IopyHaH 8JTbiCKbl OYJIYI-1 oyp'ITapbiHaH from the far corners of every region of Kyrgyzstan a.JibiCTa- ~s be at a distance + AHHAeH ap KaH)IaH ceoeOTep)leH yJiaM 8JTb/CT81'8Hb16bl3 we keep distancing ourselves from religion for all kinds of reasons 0 YoaKbrT eryn oapar. )J(aiUTMK a.nbiCTOOJI.O Time passes. Youth is left far behind. 0 ... MaMJieKeT aKbrpbrHAan 63VH 3KOHOMHKaHbl THKeJieH OaUIKapyy)laH IUlbiCTBTB oepeT. The state is gradually removing itself from direct control of the economy ... a.JJbiCTbi Kepe ouJITeH adj visionary, farsighted • AHbiH ycryHe AKlliHbiH MaMKaT'IbiCbi Kpucro4Jep npe3H)IeHT AKaeBAH Opro AaiUI perHOHYll/laTbl 3H,IUlbiCThl K9f'6 6HJTreH ClUICHH JKeTeK<~H Karapbr MVH63A6AY· Furthermore, US secretary of state Christopher characterized president Akaev as the most

36

visionary political leader of the Central Asian n

BJTbiCTbiKTaH

a.JJbiCbipaaK adj farther, more distant • 3a.JJ 'lOll 3KeH, a.nbicbrpaaK orypyn Ka.JJAbiM. The auditorium seemed large, and I took a eat

rather far in the back a.JibDHHH3M n mountain-climbing acKanoa)lyK) • rypu3M JKaHa IUlbUHHH3 hiking and mountain -climbing a.JibTepHaTHBa n alternative KOHKYpCTaH eryn KeJireH)Iep 6enr aJiaJioaca, OUIOH/10 8JTbTep,H8THB8Jf.8 TypT8HJI.BPJI.bl KOUIOJIY - )le)IHM. I said that if the contestants don't get a decisive vote, then let's choose alternates. a.JJbTepHaTHB/IHK adj alternative (117 aJibTepHaTHBaJiyy, aJibTepHaTHBaJiblK) + Eenrunelt: KeTe rypraH Hepce, acKepAHK Kbi3MaTTbiH MeeHery oup JKapbiM JKbiJI, an 3MH IUlbTepH8THBJI.HK Kbi3MaT yq lKbiJI. Something which has been previously noted, is that the period of military service is one and a half years, but alternative service is three years.

•

alternative adj npHBaTTaWTbiPYYHYH IUlbTepHBTHBJI.YY )IOnooopnop alternative plans to privatize the businesses

aJibTepHaTHBAVY HUIKaHanap)lbl

aJIIOMHHHii n aluminum aMa.JJ n trick, ru se • aJI)IaM'IbiJibiK BMa.nbi their deceptive trick 0 Anap Kapanaii:blM 3.1IJIH TYPKYH BM/UlJI.BPbi MeHeH aJI)Iaiiibm, aK<~ara rylt:TYHYillYYAa. They trick the common people with various ruses, and enjoy the money. aMa.JJKeii adj subversive • .. . KbiTaii oorAbiXaHbiHbiH aMa.nKeii apaKerrepH oyrynap)lbl OpycHR MaMJieKeTHHe KaJIKaH'I H3)1en KaHpbiJiyyra MaJK6yp KbiJiraHbl aHbiK. ... the subversive activities of Bogdykhan in China which forced the Bugu to appeal to Russia for protection. aMaH adj safe + 5 - HIOHb KYHY TOITOJIOH)IO 'lb!MblH)IaH JKaHbiHbiH BMBH KBRTaHblHa blpaa3bl .... "JKaHblM aMaH KIUl/lbl, KYIIaHAblH yruyHycyHa wyryp" 11ereH 3Jie KHUIH. On

June 5th people were gratef.~l to b~ safe from the rioting, and would say God IS to thank that we are safe" ... aMaH an- vp protect, keep safe ("" aMaH caKTa-) • MaJI)Ibl KbiUITaH ... aMaH a.nblu 'lbiTbiU Keryy KepeK. They should keep the livestock ... safe from the winter conditions aMaH oon intj take care, be healthy (said when departing) • AMaH 6onryna, ypMaTTyy JKa3Y}"'YJiap! Take care, esteemed writers! 0 3JIHM aMaH 6oncYH May my people be healthy aMaH caKTa- vp protect, keep safe ("" aMaH aJI-) + MaJI)Ibl KbiiUTaH aMaH CaKTaU Ka.nyy apraCbiH TaOyy tO find a way tO keep the livestock safe from the winter conditions aMaHaT
did not greet one another. aMaHcbrt~apobr

intj how are you [lit. are you safe! • Apracbi3AaH KeTKeH aii:bmTbi Ke'IHpHn KOepcy3)1ap, aii:K6JI OKypMaH)IapbiM. aMaHCbiH.ap6bi! Noble readers, please forgive us for this indeliberate mistake. ...

how are you? aMaH'IbiJibiK aMa H'IbiRbiK

n safety • TbiH'I'IbiJibiK, oonco if there were peace and

safety aM6HI..~HR

ambition (cf. HaMbiCKelt:nyK) • CaJicuH: aM6HIJ,HHnap JKaJinbi ynyTTyK aaan <~eryyre TaJKHKCTaH)IbiK Ka.JIKTbl aJibin KeJireH KOMMYHHCTTepHHe )Ia, "HCJiaM)IbiK Kalt:pa :lKaparyyqynapbiHa" )Ia 3'1 Ke'IHpHM JKOK. There is no excuse for political ambitions of either the communists or the "Islamic Renaissance" supporters who cause suffering to the entire nation of the Tajikstanian people. n

aMHp n orders + oyr JKep yCTy MeHHH aMnpHM;l{H TYTar the whole world carries out my orders BMHHCTJUI n amnesty (orr MfHaOHc) + AilaMAaPIIbiH YKYTY Y'IYH Kyp6lliK6H )leMoKpar A. II. yq JKbiJITa rypMere KeCHJIHn, aMHHCTHH BPKburyy 6owon 'lbiKTbl. The democrat A. P. who fought for human rights was

sentenced to three years in prison, and set free on amnesty. aHa

pro

this here • )Kaayyqynap KowyHYHa 6T6M, MbiHB 6T6M )len )IOKyMeHTTepHH ronron lKypreHAe .. . When he filled out forms saying I served this or that function in the Writers' Union aHa

aHa oaUibl np first of them; its leader • AHa 68II1bl MYPAaTbl OHPHH'IH BHI,Ie-npeMbep r. K. Mbrpaa The first of them is the former deputy-premier, Mr. G. K.. 0 AHa 6ambi A. JKeTeKrereH CIIIIK Kypynralt:ra <~orynyn, ... the SPPK, led by its leader A., was convened to a congress, and ... auaJIHa n ana lysis, examination ("" Ta.JJAOO) + JKypHaJIHCTTHK H3HJI)I66, aHIU1H3 journalistic research and analysis 0 MeAHI..~HHa.JJbiK aHBJTH3 medical examination aHa.JJH3Ae- v analyze (117 Ta.JJAa-) • Eonyn JKaTKaH KbiHbiH'IbiJibiKTbl Kepyn, 6TK9H HlliTep)IH aHaRH3JI.eU rypyu, MeH 63VMIIY KOMMYHHCTrHK napTHJIHblH MV<16CV OOJITOHfMB CbiHMbiKTaHaMbrH. Seeing the current difficulties, and having analyzed its past actions, I am proud of being the member of the Communist Party. aHau 0019' then + Ow011 Me JKbiJibl 4>YHAaMeHT Kypyn, aHaH ObrwnaraH Knpnuq MeHeH AYOa.JJ/Ibi K6T8PAYK. That very year we laid a foundation, and then erected a wall made of unbaked bricks. aHaHaHbiH n dear, darling • OlliOHAOry, KHoupereH aHaHaiibiHJI.apbi/IfPbiH JKallbl KHiiHM KHHHIT, MOTypan;)lafl KyoaHblfl lKypreH Keoerenepu, aii:! Ah the waymy puny little darlings look when they put on their new clothes and look chubby and happy. aHapXIUI n anarchy (cf. oawanaMaHAbiK, rapTHnCH3AHK) + Mbrii:aaM)IbiH qeruHeH 'lblKKBH )leMOKpaTIUI - oyJI TanTa3a BHapXHH. Democracy which exceeds the bounds of the law is pure anarchy. aHAa pro then; there • ... AyHH6Ae JKanau: Kbiprbi3Aap JKawaca ... AHJI.a JKep yCTyHAe oup THJI, OHp ynyr, oup KOMY3, OHp 003 ylt:, 6Hp Mauac raua OoJIMOKTYP ... if the Kyrgyzes lived alone in the world ... then there would only be one language, one nation, one komuz, one yurt, one Manas. 0 AHJI.a CyaaK coaxoay ooJI'Iy. The Suzak sovkhoz is there. aHAalt: adj such as that • Myp11a 6H3AHH PecnyoJIHKa CoBeTTHK ApMHRHblH OHP oenyry raua oOJITOHAYKTaH allJI.aii oaTaJibOH JKOK 3Jie. Previously, because our Republic was only

37

a

a one unit of the Soviet Army, there was no

such battalion [as the disciplinary battalion]. aHAaH apKhi conj further + aup,au apKbi pecj>OpMa.rrap)lbl }Kypry3yyHyH CTpaTei'HRCbl strategy to carry outfurther reforms 0 0Kyy }KaHAhl apTbiK'IbiJibiK AHnJIOM MeHeH 6yTK6HA6P BHP,BH apKbl 6HJIHMHH 'leT Those who eJIKenep)leH ynaHTbrwar. graduated with honors will further their education abroad. aH)IaH aphi conj moreover, besides + )l{aJhi )lapblJICbiHbiH TaWKbiHbl KV'16ll 6np KaTap cyy TOCMOJIOP)'H arhi3blll KeTKeH. ~aH apbl aii:)IOO ai!HTTapbiHa, KaJIK }KarnaraH KbiWTaKTapra Aa KOPKYifY'I TYYAYPYYAa. The flooding of the Jazy river became stronger and caused several dams to overflow. In addition to that, it is endangering the plowed fields and the settlements where the people are living. aHAaH 6awKa con} besides that + KanKhl 2074 MHH; (1988}1{) 90% MOHI'OJIAOP, aH/],aH 6awKa Ka3aKTap, Tysanap }Karnaii:T. Of [Mongolia's] 2074 thousand people (1988), 90% are Mongolian. Besides that, there are Kazakhs and Tuvans. aH)IaH 6epn adv since then + Owon Ke3Ae 150 OKyyqy6y3 6ap Me. 3cenTen Kep~3Aep aHp,aH 6epH KaH'Ia )KbJJI erry. We had 150 students at that time. But consider how many years have passed since then. aHAeJieK adj small melon aHAhiKTaH conj therefore, that is why + Eyn MeHHH 3JI aJI)IbiHa }KyperyMAV cynyn Tapryy KhiJiraH CbipbiM, BHP.biKTaH MYHY KaH'IaJihiK Ken a)laM 6HJICe, MeH OWOH'IOJIYK 6aKTbiJIYY 60JIOM, OWOH'IOJiyK 3JI aJI)IbiH)Ia hlHbiK nap3biM)Ibl aTKapbm, OWOH'IOJIYK MeHHH )Ia KeTHpreH KyneeM KeMHiiT This is my secret, which I sincerely offer to everyone; therefore, the more people who know about it, the happier I'll be, and the more I fulfill my sacred duty to the people, the lesser will be my guilt about leaving them. 0 Aii:TMaK'Ibi, KenqynyK HJIHMn03AOP Opycn11ra 63 biKTbiRpbl MeHeH KOWYJIYY 631'6'16 Kblpl'bi3CTaH)IbiH TYHAyryHe MYH63AYY )len 6aca 6enrnnewnn, TYWTYK KhiPI'hi3CTaHAbiH TYHAYryHe MYH63AYY )len 6aca 6enrnnewnn, TyurryK KMprhi3CTaHAhl na)lbiWa acKepnepn KY'IKe canhm KapaThm aJibiWKaHhiH KaH)Iaii:)lblp 6np AeJV33JIAe MOIOHra aJibiWaT. AHP.MKTBH 6n3AHH ce3y6y3AYH TepKyHy Hem3HHeH apKa.rrhiK Kblprhi3AaPAhiH OpycHR TH3HMHHe KHpm3HJIHWH TyyPaJIYY 60JIMOK'fY. Moreover, most scholars note that the

38

voluntary joining to Russia is especially characteristic of Northern Kyrgyzstan, and they admit that to a certain extent the czarist army forcibly subjugated Southern Kyrgyzstan. That is why the essence of the discussion will generally focus on the bringing of Northern Kyrgyzstan into the Russian sphere. aHeKAOT n anecdote, amusing story aneKAOTTY

adj anecdotal (cf. KYJIKYJIYY) + you said anecdotally

aueKp,OTTy aii:ThiH,IIap

auKeTa n application form, questionnaire (A" apbi3) + Kh13AaPAhiH anKeranapbma K63 }KyrypTyn OTypyn apraCbl3)1aH K6H,VJIYIIJ.IY )Kb!JIYY ce3HM apa.rraii:T. It is a pleasure to look over the girls' applications.

6anaKeTTHH 6arnbi }KOK" )leren }KOOnTy yKKaHAaH KHHHH TeJiecj>oHAOry YHAYH }Kana CycJIOBAYH )Ia }Kaarhl }Kan 60JIAY· After hearing that "Anticommunism, much less nationalism" is a headless demon," Suslov shut up and hung up the phone. aHTHopycHR'IhiJI aHTHOPYCTYK)

adj

anti-Russian

(q-

aHTHOPYCTYK adj anti-Russian (A" aHTHOPYCHjjqbiJI) + )leMOKpaTHJIJibiK napTHRnap ... aTe 3Jie Khlprhi3'1hiJI 6onywyn <> CaRCaTTbl KOHIOyJiaHTblll }KH6epHWTH. ... the democratic parties ... were very much pro-Kyrgyz, and consolidated an "anti -Russian" policy. aHTHD

adv in such a way, that way + 3MHe aii:TbiJihm KanraHbiHa cypoo 6ep6eii: without asking why it was said in such a manner 0 )l{oK. AHTHn oii:no6oryna. No. Don't think that way.

aHoHc n announcement (.rr }KaphUI, KYJiaKTaHAbipyy) + AHOHC! Pecny6nnKa6hi3AhiH }Kall,hi Ka6biJI anhma TypraH KoHCTHTYU:HRCbiHAa MaMJieKeTTHK 6HHJIHKTHH TOnTOJiywy, aHbiH a}KblpaTb!JibiWbl }KaHa 63 apa MaMHJieJiepH Tyypanyy Tanaw - TapTbiWTap a3 3Mec. ANNOUNCEMEN11 There are a lot of disputes about the amassing of state power and its separations, as well as inter-relations in the newly accepted Constitution.

aHTH!j>eOAaJIAhiK adj anti-feudalist + 1921 }K bl n hi BHTHcjJeop,a.np,brK }K a H a aHTHHMnepHRJibiK 3JI)IHK - )leMOKpaTHRJibiK pesoJIIOu;HR 6onoT. In 1921 an anti1eudalist and anti-imperialist people's democratic revolution took place.

aHcaM6Jib n performing arts group (.rr aHCaM6HJI) + cj>OJibKJIOp)lyK 3THOrpacj>HRJibiK ancaM6nHH YIOWTYPAY organized a folkloric and ethnographicperff'rming arts group

aHTHI!AePAHK adj anti-nuclear + "CeMnna.rraTHHCK - Hesa11a" aHTHHp,epp,HK KbiHMhiJihi Semipalatinsk-Nevada anti nuclear movement

aRT- vpass do that, do thus (.rr aHeT-) + MHHTTH, 8HTTH he did this, then that 0 aHTnewKe apra6bi3 6ap6hi are we in a position to not do so?

aHTKeH MeHeH conj that is why + AHTKeH MeHeH MeHHH 6yJI 6aAKan TanKaHb!M 6a.rra.rrbiK KhUIJibiMAhiH a.rrra'IKhl TaacnpHH cyyra.rr6a)lbi That is why the thing that I discovered could not erase the first impression of my childhood dream.

aHTH3M)Iep n antisms + aHTHKOMMYHH3M }Ke 6awKa ABrhi "aHTHJMP.ep" anticommunism or other "antisms" aHTHHMnepHRJibiK adj anti-imperialist + aHTH!j>eO)IaJI)IblK }KaHa 1921-}KhiJibl aHTHHMTiepHHJ1blK 3JI)IHK - )leMOKpaTHRJibiK pesoJIIOu;HR 6onOT. In 1921 an anti-feudalist and anti-imperialist people's democratic revolution took place. aHTHKaJihiK adj ancient+ 6aii:blpKh1 rpeKTep)leH TapKaraH aHTHKaJibiK TaMCHJI)Iep ancient fables transmitted by the ancient Greeks aHTHKsapnaT n antique dealer + An 3MH EaTbiUJTa aHTHKBapHaT )lereHHHAHH 6aachi KBH'Ia 3KeHHH 6HJiecH3)1ep6n? Do you know the price according to antique dealers in the West? aHTHKOMMYHH3M

n

AHTHKOMM}'HH3M }K8H8

anti-communism + HaU:HOHaJIH3M rypraH

Y'~YH

BHTHn

aHTKeHn conj therefore, so + AnAaH apbi aii:Aoo ai!HTTaphlHa, KaJIK }KawaraH KbiWTaKTapra )Ia KOPKYHY'I TYYAYPYYAa. AHTKeHH, anap)lbiH KOOncy3AYI'YH 3'1 KHM rapaHTHIIJiaii: a.rr6aii:T. In addition to that, [the flooding] is endangering the plowed fields and the settlements where the people are living. Therefore, no one can guarantee their safety. aHTnece co11j otherwise + )J;yii:HeHyn Kaii:Chi raHa MaMJieKeTHH an6aH,bi3, 6apAhifhiHhiH KOOllCY3AYK opraHABPhi 6ap, anrnece MaMJieKeTTHH Tal')lblpbl KbrHbiH KYHf6 Ka.rrapbl weKCH3 Take any nation of the world for example; all of them have security agencies; otherwise the fate of the nation would undoubtedly be in jeopardy. 0 AHTnece 33eJITeH 6np apb!KTaH Cyy H'IHD, 6Hp KaJaH)IaH TaMaK }Ken }KaUJaWKaH, AHHH )Ia, AHJIH )Ia

6ap, 600PAOW 3KH TypK TaiinaCbl 63YH6H 63y apa3)1anmaii:T, 6npHHHH KaHbiH 6HpH Cyy)laii: TeKneii:T 3Jie. If not for that, the two fraternal Turkic tribes, who since ancient times have been drinking water from the same trough, and have been eating from the same kettle, and having the same religion and mind, would not have been on hostile terms or shed each other's blood as though it were water. aHTCe Aa conj nonetheless, however + Anrce p,a, KHHHH'Iep33K 6eJII'HJIYY 6onrOHAOH, )J;HnJIOM3THRnbiK aK8)1eMHRHbiH yryyqynapbl MocKsa)la }K811Jan TYPYY Y'IYH cnoHcopnopAYJf cj>HHaHCbiJibiK KOJI)IOOCyHa MYKTa}K Nonetheless, as it became certain later on, students of the Diplomacy Academy need the financial support of sponsors in order to live in Moscow. 0 Anrce p,a 3CKH'Ie ceeneT MeHeH KYH Kepyy)leH anhiCnhi3. However, we are far from living in luxury like the good old days. aHrraw-

vpass take an oath, vow + wepTTewKeHAe Aa When they took an oath or made a pact

AHTTawKaHIJ,a,

aH'Ia qua11t so much + AK yif)leH all'la aJibiC 3Mec }Kep)lem HMapaT a building not so far from the White House 0 cucHii:-yKYKTYK TYPMYWY all'la Aene aAhrpManan6aii:T their politico-legal life is not so different aH'Ia-MbiH'Ia qua11t a little bit, somewhat (qaH'IaMbTH'Ia) + BH'IB - MblH'Ia Ky6yH,lllb16biH,IIap a little bit of whispering 0 EnpoK OpycTapra THJIH6H3AH 6HJIAHPYY apaKeTHH)Ie 63y6y3)16H )Ia Bll'la - Mb111'18 KeM'IHJIHK KeTHD aTKan }KOKflY? But, in the attempt to teach Kyrgyz to Russians, aren't we somewhat to blame? 0 Eyn KenqynyKKe 6enrHJIYY HJIHMll03 aRJI 6H3AHH aAh!JIAaH 3KeHHH, Kbl3 Ke3HH)Ie waapra KeTHD, KHHHH OKYMYWTYY 6onronyH IUflla - MbiH'la yryn *VPI'6M. I heard something to the effect that this woman was a renowned scholar from our village; and that she had gone to the city when she was a young girl and had become a scholar. aH'IaJibiK qilallt that much + ... KpH3HCTH WbiJITOO Kbinb!Wbin, 6yra 8H'I8J1blK K611,VJI 6yp6aii: }KaTbirnaT They make excuses for the crisis, and do not pay that much attention to it ... 0 Eyn }KapAaMAblll aphiMhi 6yryH aH'I8J1biK aop 6on6oco )Ia, KenepKH }KbiJibi aHbiH KyJia'lbi )larhi KeH,eii:eT )len 6eKeM HUJeHeM. I firmly believe that although the extent of this [medical) help is not so great today, it will broaden its scope next year. aH'IeHHH adv not so, not so much (with negative

39

a

a verb); for no apparent reason • llocTMOAepHHCTTKK 'I&IrapMaH&rn CJO)KeTK Aa an'lelinn Kbi3biK7JY 3Mec The subject matter of post-modernist fiction is not so interesting 0 6uare BH'leHHH aHblpM3Cbl AeJie JKOK 3Jle it didn't make so much difference for us either

aHbJ pro (ace.) him I her I it; that (eee an) + MaraaHH'IK Turu )l{aKTaH 6yJOM anca, 6yn )1{3KK3 KeJIKIT 63VH'16 6aa KOJOIT 3JiaT. )Ke anbi reKUJepreu 3'1 KHM )!{OK. If a store-owner gets goods from another place, he sets his own price when he comes here. And there is no one to monitor that. au&r6&ra pro that of ours • Anhi6bl3 KaHCbiHbiCbiHa )l{eTeT? EaaapAa 3TTHH KHJJOCY - 5 - 6 COM, cyy M31\IIbiH KHJIOCy - 4 COM, )1{3pb1M KKJIO HHAIUI '13Mb! - 15 COM. What do we have enough for? At the market, a kilo of meat is 5-6 som, a kilo of oil is 4 som, half a kilo of Indian tea is 15 som. aH&IK
40

mentioned- there were measures for defining such success, ( .... ) individuals' abilities, there was a special testing arena for sorting their skills and talent au&IKTaJJ- l>jJass revealed, proven; determined, specified + «Ka3biH3Hbl KaKWblTK3HA3P» Aereu ¢en&eTOHAY" ueruaHHAe K&rprbl3 Pecny6nuKac&m&rn HHMuyu 3KOHOMHKan&rK KbiJIM&IWTapra )l{aua Koppym[Hilra Kaprubl Kypaw )l{ypryayyqy 6awKbl 6awKapMac&r Tapa6&ruau TeKwepyy )l{ypryaynyn, TeMaHKynap anbiKT8Jlp,bi ... On the basis of the satirical article "The Ones Who Left The Treasury Bone Dry", an investigation was conducted by the Internal Affairs Ministry's main anti-corruption and economic crimefighting unit, and the following facts were revealed ... 0 OweHTun KapraaMa 6TKepyna TYP!'aH 6JIK6 AVHH6JIVK Kapr63M6 KOMHTeTH Tapa6&mau raua au&IKTanaT. Eepyyqynap 60JOH'I3 IIPOAYKQHJI 6epyyHYH K6JI6MA6PV K&rpr&ra Pecny6nuKac&m&m CooAa )l{aua M3TepK3JIAblK pecypCTap MHHHCTpJIHl'H Tapa6&ruau pecny6nuKanbiK AVH, 6aanap )1{3Ha Kblpl'bl3 )J;aH a3biKTap )1{3H3 AaJipAOO 60JOH'I3 M3MJieKeTTHK 6HAypywTVK 6HpHKMeCH MeHeH 6HPAHKTe an&IKTaJiar The amount of product allotments for donors is determined by the Ministry of Trade and Materials Resources of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, in conjuction with the wholesale bases and the State cooperatives for Kyrgyz Grain products and preparation. 0 CanapAbrH MOOH6TY )1{3KbrHKbl KYHA6PA6 anbiKTaJIMaK'lbi. The date of the trip will be confirmed in the coming days. aH&rKTaMa n summary, synopsis • KOMHCCHIICbiHbiH 8Hb1KTBM8Cbl 60JOH'I3 according to the summary by their COmmission 0 COTTYK - MeP,Hl{HHBJlb/K BHb/KTBMa 610pocy forensic report bureau aHbiKTOO n specification, determination • HJIHMHH )1{3KT3H BHblKTOOJIOpi'O Kapal'3HA3 according to scientific specifications assessor + 3blliHA3PAbl 3T3HbiH KOMHCCHll Special commission to assess the damage

3Hb1KTOO'IY

adj

BHblKTOO'ly

au&IKbl pro that which is his I hers I its (3 ps) 0 Eyn 6YJOM BHb/Kbi ::~Mec, MeHHKH. aTafl&ru KOMHCCIUI This thing is not hers, it is mine au&rn pro his I her I its (3 ps); that (gen.) (see an) + TVWTYKTe )l{aarau )1{3Ml'blPA3H ynaM KblllH )l{ypyn, an 83!'6H paHOH}'H A3 KanTaAbl. AHbiH aanan&mau paflou 3KOHOMHKaJI&IK )1{3KTaH 6yJI!'VHl'a yqypan, oop )I{Orownapra TYWYKTY There is still flooding because of the rain that fell in the south; it has also

cove red Ozgon rayon. The rayon is undergoing economic ruin as a result of its damage, and it encountered severe losses of life. 0 AHbiH H'IHHp,e «Apawau» AblHKau qap6aCb1HbiH )!{eKe CaJibiMbl 250 COr.fAY TY36T. That includes 250 som in private contributions from the "Arashan" farm. au&m ycTyua conj moreover, in addition to that + 3JI YJI3M MHTHHl' 3pTb!H3H MHTHH!' 6TK6pyn, AanaH aqyy C63A6p aHTbiJibiiT KaJiraH ::~KeH. AnbiH ycryne Ka6apnapA&IH T36KblCTbll'b!H3H ynaM 3Jl 0WTOH K3HA3H C63 - yrynap 3KeH Aen KynaKTap&m - Typyn Kan&IIIlbiiTTblp. The people held one rally after another and many bitter words were said. In addition to that, because of the information black-out, people took the rumors from Osh at face value. a11, n wild game • 311

repn

rawhide

aH,-ceauM np awareness, consciousness (""" aH,Ce3HM) + )J;biHK3HA3PAblH, MaJI'IbiJI3pAb1H .. . KOOMAYK 'lap6aHbl KeCKHH K6Tapyy MYMKVHAVl'Y )1{6HVHA6 81( - Ce3HMP,epllH oflrOTTY [The measures) aroused the awareness ... of the farmers and herdsmen ... about the possibility to sharply improve the Commune. 0 M&rua, KEIPAVH,V36y, KHHHHKH Ke3Ae napTIUI 6HHJIHKKe )l{eTyyuyu CMCHH KypaJibl K3T3pbl 6H3AHH 81( - Ce3HMII6H3P,e Kan&rnrau&m KanA&!. Don't you see? This [phenomenon] in recent times has been shaped in our consciousness as a political weapon for the party to gain power. a~-ceaHMAVY ...

adj conscientious • AK HHeT,

, a~ce3u~yy

AenyTaTTap

honest,

... ,

conscientious deputies a~~,reK-AeH,reK P,el{,reK

adj full of pot-holes • 8J(l'eK )I{OJIAOpy6ya our pot-fwled roads

-

aH,reMe n short story • an,reMeJiep )!{aHa nooecTTep )l{bJHHaKTap&IHbiH aoTopy the author of collections of short stories and longer narratives a~~,reMe-Ayx:au

np

discussion • Eua aa&lpaaK EapA&Ir&r TaK Kecep aHTbiJirau caa, &ruaHbrr.fAyy, )l{yryr.tAyy. We d1scussed it a little further. The words were clearly stated and were credible and effective. 81(reMe - P.YKBH KYP,IlfK

a~~,reMenew-

l>jJass converse, interview • Eapn&m&r Kecun K&IJI&m )l{yprau 6upuu "KHH H3HJIAeaqynaPAvu aHT&rM&rna KaparaHAa 3KbiH KHHHHKH Y'~YPJI3PA8 MeKTenKe Ken 6ap&m, 6anAap, MyranHMAep Meueu Ken 81f,reMeJiewe ryprau According to what researchers of Barpy's literature say, the poet went to school and talked to children and

teachers quite frequently in later years. 0 llpeM&ep-MHHHcTp T. &IHr&rweo Tene Ka6ap'lbl Meueu a~reMeJiewurr Prime Minister T. Chyngyshev having an interview with a T.V. reporter a~~,reMenewyy

n conversation, interview • )I{OJiyrywyynapA&IH )1{3Ha 8J(l'eMeJiewyyJiepp,Y1f HaT&IH)I{ac&ruAa as a result of meetings and conversations 0 ... aurnuc THJIHHeu 8J(l'eMeJiewyyp,eu )1{8Ha 6HOJIOfHll, Kblpl'bl3 (opyc) THJIHHeH KOMITbJOTePAe TeCTTeH 6TYW6T. They have an mterv1ew m English and take computerized tests in biology and Kyrgyz (or Russian) ...

aH,reMe'IH n narrator all,l'brpan advdeserted, uninhabited • MaJJKaua aa&lp 81{,1'b1JJarr 6ow TYPaT the barn is now deserted and empty 0 Bl(rbipan 33H Kanrau Tanaau&r K6PAVM I saw the deserted uninhabited steppe ' 3H,l'bl'la adv suddenly • Al(rbi'Ia 6upeeuyu K3pbiJIYY KOJiy aJIKbiMbiMa )1{36b1Wa TYWC6 6ono6y. Should someone's strong hands suddenly strangle me? aH,Aa- v understand • KHHHH, 6ana ... 6yn &rpnapA&IH ¢unoco¢IUIJibiK Ma~&I3biH 8l(llan TJIUIYHY11 anaT. Afterward a child ... can understand the philosophical meaning of these songs. 3HAYY n trailing, pursuit + )Keu )l{ypreu 3A3MAbiH apTbiH3H 8H,p,yy C8Jiyyuy KI'E )1{3KbiHKbl 30 - 40 )l{biJIA3H 6epu KOH!'OH, 8~ WITHOHAOPAYH raua apTbiHaH )l{ypryaynaepy )1{8JIIT&rra 6enrunyy. It is generally known that for the last 30-40 years the KGB has stopped tailing ordinary people, and that tails are conducted only on spies. aH,A&I- v look for, pursue, seek out • Kbi3MaT aKbru&r 8l(llbiT8H he looked for income 0 ... waapAal'bl awKauanapAbl ::~ne lll(llbm K8Jlp,biK ... we sought out the restaurants in town. aH,KHJIAeK adv upside down • 8~Kif.ll,ll,eK awa )l{blf&IJI&m falling upside down aH,Kbl- l>jJass permeate (of a pleasant odor), exuded + Owon K3Tb1HA3H OWOHAOl'YA3H ::~6ereflcua car&IHbl'l, Kycan&IK, KYTYY HJJe6u 8~Kbm rypcyn. May a feeling of such great melancholy, sadness, and anticipation emanate from that woman. aH,Tap- ~ass invert; overthrow; rediscover • aTar&r aanaMl'a KeTKeu CooeT MaMneKeTHH anT&I )l{biJira )l{eTKHp6efl <
41

a

a inverted by not projecting the defunct Soviet state into its sixth year 0 Kblpl'h13 Tap&IXbl 60JoH'Ia aAa6HJITTapJI&I ai{Tapyy.I{a. they are rediscovering literary sources on Kyrgyz history

a~Tap&m-Te~p-

vp thoroughly investigate +

.. . AVK6JIYIIYH an lKaH&In al(TapbiUTei{TepHU K9P1'9HP9 (TeKwepyyqynep a~Tap6aran11a 3MHe KblnMaK 3ne) 31 - M3PTKa xaparn 3Ceme 17 8333 COM 8 8 TbiHblH)IblK TOBap Kan)lblrbl 6ap 11en lK33&1nran. When they thoroughly investigated the situation at the store (what would they have done if the investigators had not checked into the matter?), it was recorded that 178,333.88 som worth of merchandise were accounted for until March 31 ... hunting + JlyniMaHia al{'lbiRblKKa to go hunt for the enemy a~13 n legend a~13 Ken 11p enticing gossip + aiibm apac&rna aH,bl3 Ken Tapan enticing gossip spreading around the village a~&ln&IK 11

'lbiJYY

a~rpa.H-

vpass gaping, wide open + ...

6enMeHyn

Kaanranap&l, aiineKTepn 6oii11on JKaTaT. the doors and windows of the room are still agape. al(bipaiiTan

v cause to gape • )laapaTKanaH&rn Kaanrac&rn al(blpai!Ta a'lbm opening the door to the restroom wide

a~1paifr-

a~1paHAa-

v hurl insults

+ Coo11arepAe 6er

6ap6&1, aJI aK'Iac&rn Kaup&m 6epMeK T}'pMaK KaHpa aH,bipal{l{an ... 6anrra.11&1. The salesman ignores him, and instead of reimbursing him, begins to ... .hurl insults at him. adj gaping, wide-open + AllaM - 33 - 3ii, 6MVPYHII6 Kep6ereHIIY KepreHAe 003}'11; aH,blp.I{aii a'lbtn&m, 3C~ oon KaJiaT T}'P6aii6&1! Hey man, won't your mouth hang wide-open and you be dumb-founded when you see something you've never seen before!

a~lp)laii

an intj well + An 6apaKen11e! job!

Well, good

ana 11 elder sister • Owon MeiiManA&IH Kblll&lr&ma aiipan - TaH; 6o.II)'n, eMyp 6010 ryiUyH6eii xene JKaTaM&IH 11en aiiTbm KanaT anaM, - 11eiiT KennH'Iern. Her little sister-inlaw says "My elder sister said she was shocked by the conduct of those guests, and for her whole life could never understand [it]." disaster + KancaJiaH)Iyy coryurryn lK&In)lap&l disastrous years of a catastrophic war

anaaT

anaaT

42

11

anaaTT}'Y adj calamitous, disastrous {cf. KeceneTTYY) + MbiHAaii anaarryy Kbtpc&IKTan aMan Kan)I&IK we were safe from such a calamitous disaster anaii 6eT 11p flat slope of a mountain • xap 6acKan anaii 6erren from a snow-covered flat slope of a mountain anannaK ad} white anap- v bring + aK&IiiKaTKa anapyyqyey 3::1p'IHren lK6nAyy6y is he who follows the bearer of truth worthy? anaTHJI 11 apathy (117 K6fWn 'lereTTYK) + ... fop6a'ICB)IOn JKHpHHOBCKHiire 'ICHHH 6aapbl MOAallaH KaJl&m, aryryn enKe)lery anaTHH B. En&I.(HH,!I,HH CHMnaTHJIC&ma 11a e3 KeneKecyn THiirH3Hn Typran. ... fashion has changed from Gorbachev to Zhirinovskiy, and the apathy in that country has cast its shadow on B. Yeltsin's sympathy. anen&eHH n orange (the fruit) anen11n n eccentric, odd-ball + «33ii aKMaK ... «33ii, aneHPHM ... !" Hey stupid ... Hey, weirdo ... !" 0 3MHe xaparaiillan TYWYM 3Jla6&1? ... JKe 6yn aMCpHKaJlbiK anen)IHIIHKTHH 6Hp Kepynywy6y? ... aMepnKanell aneHPn6n? What harvest can one get from a fir-tree? ... Or is this one indication of American eccentricity? ... Is the American an eccentric? anen,D;HJTHK n foolishness + An Top¢'ryn 6np To6yn, acMan Tnpen ecyn, JKaur&l lKCTHn 3ne KaJiran 3KH xaparaiiA&IH JKana 6awKa 'IO~ 6aKTap)lbln Ty6yHe Teryn, CCMHpTe 6awTanT&Ip . Tywynren lKOKMyn. 3Mne Kaparaii)lan TYWYM ana6&r? :>Ke «xap&m Kyqy Kenm 6apaTaT» - 11en ara 6oopy oopyr3Hbl6&1? JKe 6yn aMCpHKaJlbiK aneH,IJ,HRHKTHH 6Hp K6PYHYillY6V? Cn3 KaH)Iaii IICHCH3 OKypMaH? He put one part of peat near roots of old high two spruces and other trees in order to fertilize them. I did not understand. Was he going to get crops from spruce? Or did he merely feel sorry for "old trees losing their force"? Or was it Americanfoolislmess? What do you think, reader? opium {cf. KeK nap) + 1.160 rp anHilHM, 53 rp KeK nap 1.160 g. of raw opium, 53 g. of refined opium

aiiHiiHM

11

anxaap&l- P.pass bewildered, taken aback + JKaMHiinanbiH 6yn 'IC'IKHn)lyynyrynen )l;anullp anKaap&Iir TflUK9H.I{9H 6on.I{y. Daniyar seemed taken aback by Jamila's resoluteness. anKen- v bring, fetch (117 aJibm Ken-) + ::III,D;epre TOK'IYJTYK anxemm bringing plentifulness to

nations 0 Bnpnn'!HAen, anrnnc'le cyiineii anran Kbl3bl Aiiryn11y OKyyra anKemmntp First, he reportedly brought his daughter Aigul, who can speak English, to study. anonoreTHKa n apologist rhetoric • opyc KOnOnH311H3MHnHn 8UOROreTHK8Cbl apologist rhetoric about Russian colonialism annaK 71 apparatus, device (e.g. camera, telephone) + TenecjJon annapaT phone set annapaTT&IK adj administrative (i.e. pertaining to the machinery of government) • annap8TTblK pecj>OpMan&ln KC)IeprHCH obstacle to administrative reform annapaT}'pa n equipment, apparatus • MCIIHI.IHnanbiK npn6opnop)ly }!{ana auuaparypanap.I{bl 'I&Irapyy producing medical instruments and equipment 0 Tene JKana pa)lllO annaparypacbl T.V. and radio apparatus anneJTJII.IHJI 11 (law) plea, appeal • 3K3aMCHIIllK 6aan&l e3repTyy MacenecJme 6aiinan&IWTyy anen~HH appeal pertaining to the issue of changing an exam grade n appetite (or TaMaKT&I ::~~cee) • Ballbipa~ ... anneTHTTH a'!aT .. . Cucumber

anneTHT

... whets the appetite ... anpen& 11 April (or 'lbiH xypan) + Ywyn lK&Inii&IH anpenb aiib!H.I{a rana 8KM6T K03rOnyn, aTaiibrH TOKTOMy Menen THCWCJTYY }l{o6o 6eKHTKen 3ne. Only in April of this year the Government was overthrown, and a pertinent bill was ratified by special decree. ancana 71 (S. dial.) tall tale, legend • Ken HJTrepn ... 6np aifr&lllbm Kanran ancana ce3Ae 3Mec. The story ... was not a tall tale told in olden days ama n week + Arrr8.I{an arrrara from week to week

arrran 71 sunshine, sunlight + an 3MH arrrarrra ... KYH eTKep6eii T}'PraH 6aw KHiiHM ... now, a hat that blocks the light insunshine ... 0 Tyw oon Kanran, arrran, MeiiMan 6enMecyn)lery Kyyw Kepe6eTTe .. . 6HiiKe'l JK:aTaT xepnnHn. The girl ... lay on the narrow bed in the guest room as the afternoon sunlight crept in. amamyy cuJj sunny + An KHWnre 6&Iii&IIIKbl JKaii11a, OwTyn arrramyy Kyn)lepynyn 6npHH)Ie lKonyryn meeting her this summer on one of the sunny days in Osh, and ... ameKa

11

ameKap&

pharmacy (o:J> )lap&IKana)

druggist, pharmacist (cf. )lap&Irep) arrreKapb [worked as a] pharmacist when he was a young man 11

+ }l(}{rH'J"'HJJ KYPar&lH!Ia

liiTeKa'!hl n druggist, pharmacist (cf. )lap&Irep) + cj>apMal(eBT - arrreKa'lbrnap pharmacists and druggists am&IK- v-pass stumble on one's words; breathe heavily + 36eneKTeii Kbi3AbiH Kan'la aJI&I 6ap, KaTyy OopyKCYffYYAan ynaM anKbiMblna 6Hp)leMe Typa KaJTraHAaii «au - na - aa» 4en anTbrra 6np 6aKblpbrn an,I{bi 11a, y~yn11an KenKe &liina)I&I. The tiny girl had so little strength, and in her terrible pain, size moans "mommy" as though she had something stuck in her throat, and whimpered. an&lpT- v deceive + AmrpTnacaM, KOMn03HTop IIC•'en)len K6p9 o6on•zy, aTKapyY'Jynyn 3Tbl 'lbiKca 3n11nn Kynar&l cyiiyneT, 6yra KenHJI 6onoM. If I'm not exaggerating, people are more pleased to hear when the name of a musician or performer comes up, than a composer. I guarantee it. an&lpTMa

adj misleading, deceptive • ... Oii lKOpyynap CaJIC3T WaMaJiblH OrO 6eTep yiiry - Tyiiry COKTypyn, 3J13H - )lyneii TYWYPYYAe. Misleading hypotheses are stirring up the political winds and making a storm of controversy ... 8UblpTM8

an&lpTyy n hyperbole 1

ap pro every, each • CT}'IIHJ!Cbl ap }l{eKWeM6n KYHY 9.00Aen 10.30ra 'leiinn HWTeiiT the studio is open for business every Monday from 9:00 to 10:30 2

ap np dignity (cf. ap-naM&IC) ap 6awxa pro all other + Ce6e6n MbiHa ywyra OKWOrOn OKyllnap)lbl ap 6aiUK8 K&ln&IMAa, ap 6amxa a)laM)Iap)I&IH 6aw&rnan fJTKenyn, anap/1&1 xepyn, 6nnren aAaMAap }l{aJbm KanT&Ip&lurxan. That is because the people who know that all other men in all

43

a

a other centuries have experienced such events as these, and have seen for themselves, have also left behind written accounts.

ap 6aruK3'1a adv differently, in different ways + 3p KHMH6H3 cyi{yyre ap 6aiiiK8'1a K3paii6bl3 every one of us looks at love differently 0 ... M&Iii3aM&I ap JKepAe ap 6awKa'la JKeHre C3JI&IHYYAa. Everywhere the law is being implemented in different ways ... 3p 6up pro every + liyryHKY KVHA9 Cooerrep COI03YHYH ap 6up aAaM&IHAa 3p K3HAaii ynyTTap, 3JIAep 33 6onroH 6aanyy , nporpeccHBAVV HepcenepAH Te3 ap3HbiH H'IHHAe yiipeuyn 6HJIVV 3ap&IJI'IbiJI&rr&r 6ap. Nowadays, every person in the Soviet Union needs to learn the valuable and progressive things possessed in a short period of time by all kinds of nationalities. ap 6upu pro every one of them + aJIA&r~Kbi TaJKp&rii6a 6up TYYTaH pecny6JIHKaJiapAbiH ap 6npulll{e JKeTHWHJireH uiirHJIHKTep the successes achieved in each of the fraternal republics

e3re'leJiyK, MVMKVH'IynyryHe JKapaw3 according to everyone's uniqueness and potential

pro

ap KHMHCH

every one of them + Bon6oco 93VH'19 'IHpeH'IV 3Jie .{\e.{\H. Otherwise, every one of them would brag about themselves ap KHMHCH

ap KbiJI pro various + BacMa ce3AYH ap Kbm 6yJiaKT3pbiH3H TOnTOJIAY (The information was] collected from various press sources. 0 1993-JKbiJI.{\blH 6ew 3HbiH.{\3 3Jie bHWKeKTe 10 TP3HcnopT, 8 ap TVPAVV Kypynym, 10 THpH'IHJIHK oarouy 9pTI9Jir9H, 2 3.{\3M K333 6onyn, 16 aAaM ap KbTJT .Qel(r33JT.Qe KyHyKKe K36&IJir3H. In December of 1993 in Bishkek, 10 transportation vehicles and 8 different kinds of structures, 10 mobile homes caught fire.Two persons died, and 16 received all different degrees of burns. 3p H3MbiC

np

dignity, pride (" ap-HaM&rc) + Ap HBMbTCbTH 6up Tew 6enrnre (3Ha'IOKKO) C3T&m JKH6epAH. He sold his dignity for a medallion.

ap reKTap 11p per hectare + B&riihrn paiiOHAYH TaMeKH'!HJiepH ap TeKT8pbiH8H 21 1.\eHTHep.{\eH 6aaJiyy Cblpbe aJiyy V'IYH apaKeTieHHWVV.z\9. This year tobacco-growers are trying to obtain the valuable raw material for 21 centners per hectare.

ap-H3MbiC np pride, dignity (~ ap H3MbiC) + 30P YJIYTTYK ap - HaMb13, Kbi3YY naTpHOT'JYJIYK great national pride, enthusiastic patriotism 0 36Hi1Hp, 3.{\3M.{\biK ap - HBMblCTbi lKOropy TYTK3HAap those who highly regard a reputation and human dignity

ap A3HbiM adv always (~ ap.{\3HbiM) + AnapA&IH eMypyHe ap .QBHbiM KOPKYHY'I TYYJIYU, ... Their lives were always in danger, and ...

ap-HaM&ICTYY adj dignified + YJIYT proud ethnic group

ap JKV3VH9H quant per hundred + PaiioH 60IOH'I3 ap lKf3YH9H 90 - 95 K03y, 90 - 94 MY300, 70 - 72 KYJIYH aJibiWT&I. Throughout the rayon 90-95lambs, 90-94 calves, and 70-72 foals were obtainedout of every hundred born. ap Kaiic&r pro every kind; every one, each one + ap KBHCbi OOPYKaHaJiap.{\a A3Pb!JI3HraH treated in every kind of hospital 0 ap KaiicbT 'IO~ MaMJieKerrep every one of the great nations 0 KHJieM'!enepAH JKbiJia~a'l nOJIAYH ap KaiicbT JKepHHe Tewen spreading rugs all over the bare floor ap KaHAaii pro all I every kind + ... pecny6JIHK3HbiH ap K8H.Q8H TapM3KT3pbiH.{\3 3MreKTeHHwyyAe They are working in all kinds of branches of the republic ... 0 ap K3lll{aii ce6enrePAeH for all kinds of reasons ap Ka'laH pro always + AAaM ap KB'IBH Ta6Hiirarr&IH neHAecu 6onyn KenreH. Man has always been a slave of nature. ap KHM

44

pro

everyone

(~

3pKHM) +

ap KHM.l!HH

ap Hepce

ap - HBMbTClJ'Y

pro

everything + aJIKbiMbiH3 ap uepceuuT&rra 6epHIUKeH crammed everything down their throats

ap T3p3maH pro from all sides, from every direction+ I>H3AHH KaJ&ma 3JI 3paJibrK 6oJiroH co~, 6H3re ap rapauraH JKapAaM Kenun TywyyAe. After our treasury became international, we have been getting help from

everywhere. ap TVPAVV pro every kind I type, all sorts (~ ap TVPKVH) + 3KOHOMHKaH&IH ap ryp.Qyy TapMaKTap&IHAa in every different branch of the economy 0 ap TYPftYY Ka6apnap all sorts of news ap TVPKYH pro every kind I type, all sorts c~ ap TVPAVV) + aJI ywyuA3H ap KBHAaii JKaKillbi K9PYHVillTePAV acreii.l\HJI Ky6arran, ap TYPKYH KeM'IHJIHKTep.{\H TOKTOOCY3 Oll.l\On OJITYPT3H.l\3 r3H3 HiirHJIHKKe JKeTe6u3. only when we sincerely rejoice in every kind of good phenomenon, precisely such as those, and constantly improve every kind ofshortcoming, will we succeed.

ap3 CD postp among + AccHMHJIRI.\Hll KbiJIYY MaCeJieCHHC KeJICeK , 6H3 5 - 10 ~ '13MaJiyy apa6bT3ra KeJIHn, aa&rp 40 ~ 'laan 6apraH AYHr3H 3JIHH 6up Kb!JI&IM.z\3H awyyH y63KbiT H'IHHAC C~Hn KeTe a.JI63ii KOHAYK When we come to the issue of assimilation, of the approxima tely 5-10 thousand Dungans who came among us who now number 40 thousand, for more than a century we haven't managed to assimilate them. 0 KHTenTHH 3BTOPY KaiirbiJIYY OKYRJiap.{\biH apaCbiJII{a JKypyn, Ken K9PVHVIIIT9pAVH Ky6ecy 6oJiroH The author of the book was witness to many things and was in the midst ofthe tragic events. 0 An raHa 3Mec, KHHHH'Iep33K paiiOHAYK MHJIHI.\HJIHblH HM3p3TbiHA3 K3MaJir3HA3PAbiH apacbTJII{a Aa 6oJIAY· Not only that but, later he found himself among the detainees at the police station. @ 11 interval of time, meanwhil e + liyJI KHWHHHH 3MHe V'IVH M&IH,IIaii 'fYKYJT apll,l{a, 6up ron 3JIAHH Ke~JiyH KaJITblpbin, Wawb!Jibllll lK9H9WYH 3'1 KHMH6H3 TVWVH6eii Aa Ka.JIAbiK None of us understood why this person left so suddenly, after such a sfwrt stay and having disappointed a large number of people. 0 apll,l{aH KbiHJI3 JKbiJIAap eTyn several years having passed in the meanwhile ® 11 midst (in reference to death) • ToKo6y3AY 1984 - lKbiJIAbiH 24 eopaJI&IH.l\3 wyM aJK3JI apa6bT3.QBH an&m KemereHAe When on February 24, 1984 the sly angel of death took our Toko from our

midst apaa 11 saw (" KOJI 3paac&r) + raap&m cutting with a iaw

apaa

MeHeH

3P33K adv a little farther (~ apbipaaK) + Aar&r apaaKra 3MHe 6ap what more is there

over yonder? apaaH&I a'lbrJI- vp stingy, greedy + .>KeKe MCH'IHKTelliTHPVVHVH anra'IKbl apaaHbl B'lbiJTb111 KenarKalll{a when the first bit of sti11giness from privatization happens ... apaaH&I JKVP- vp continue as before; satisfy, go well + HHmno~nRHbiH apaaHbT ywy K3Jibi6&IHaH JKYPYII OJTTypca if inflation continues in this manner 0 83 aJIA&IH'Ia, K93 K3p3HAbiCbi3 eHyryyre YMTYJIYYHYH apaaH&I JKypyn zypraH waprra under conditions which satisfy the desire to develop separately and mdependently ap363 n ca rt, wagon + KepKeMAen aiiTK3HAa arr&r apa6aHbTH 3pTbiHa '!eKKeHAeii 3Jie Ken To put it politely, what he said is like putting the cart before the horse. 0 ... 6up AYHr3H.l\biH apa6acb1Ha TVIDvn K&IT3iira 63praH 3KeH. ... got on a Dungan's wago11 and went to China.

3pa63Ke'l

wagon-driver + ... M3WbiKKaH 6eTep A9H,reneKT9PAVH WaJIKbiJI.{\3r3HbiH 6yzy MeHeH T33n Kepyn ~an:&r. ... she began controlling the wheels, k1ckmg them better than an experienced wagon - driver, to see whether they were loose. 11

apa6aKe'ITeH

apaaAaw- v-pass have hostile relations + Byn 93 ap3 ap83.QBIJIKBH T3pamapra K63 Kap3H.l\bi. This depends on the sides that have hostile relations with each other. apaaAawyy

hostility, animosity + ap3&r6ac apT&I K3HAYY coryw the bloody war behind the needless hostility 11

ap83.QBIJIYYHYH

apaK 11 vodka + M&IHAaii 6acc3~ AeJie Mac, THrHHAeii 6acca~ AeJie Mac, apaKTaH enyn 6apaT&IwKaHc&m. Drunkards here drunkards there, as if they are dying fo;

vodka. ap3KeT 11 activity, action; effort, attempt + CH3AePAHH napTHR A&IiiKaHAap napTHllCbi MeHeH K3H.l\3H apaKeTTe HW a.Jlblll 6apM3K'Ibl? What kinds of activities will your party be involved in with the Agrarian Party? 0 AnapA&IH apaKeTH MeHeH 6aru KaJiaa6&I3Aar&r 6up K3T3p K9'19JI9PA9ry, aJiaJibi, KapnHHCKaR, OcMOHKyJI, Ke'leJiepyHAery lKOJI K&IiiM&IJibi KaiipaAaH a'!&IJIAbi Because of their efforts, the traffic in several of our capital's streets, such as Karpinskaia, Osmonkul, has been reopened. 0 BupoK opycTapr3 THJIH6H3AH 6HJIAHPVV apaKeTHJII{e 93y6y3A9H · .{\3 3H'I3-Mb!H'I3 KeM'IHJIHK KeTHn 3TK3H lKOKny? But, in the attempt to teach Kyrgyz to Russians, aren't we somewhat to blame? 0 ,!J;eMeK, 3JIAHH lK3WOO TYPMYWYH 3~ lK3Kblp Ae~r33Jire lKeTKHp6ew V'!YH 6Hp.QHKTyy apaKeT KepeK. Therefore, we need a united front in order to prevent the people's living conditions from being brought to the poorest level. apaKeT JKaca- vp try, attempt(~ apaKeT KbiJI-) + Aiip&rM Maa.JibiMarrap 6oJOH'I3 PoccHRHbiH aiiM3ThiHAa Kbi3MaT ewreH 20 '!aKTbi Kbipr&r3 - K333K lKOOKepJiepH «93 1J'}'Jir3H lKCpH6H3.{\e Kbi3MaT KbiJia6&r3» Aen K3'1yyra apaKeT JKacarllH According to some sources, about 20 Kyrgyz and Kazakh serving in the area of Russia have decided to serve in their native lands and tried to desert. apaKeT KbiJI- vp try, attempt (~ ap3KeT lK3C3-) + .. . TpaHcnoprryK apTepHRHbl y3ryJITVKK9 yqypaTnooro apaKeT KbTJTb111 JKara6bT3. We are trying not to disrupt the transportation network ... ap3KeTieH- v-pass try, attempt + B&rii&IJI p3HOHAYH T3MeKH'IHJiepH 3p reKT3pbiH3H 21 45

a a l.ICIITHepJieu 6aanyy Cblpbe anyy V'~VH apaxerreHJllJifYP9 This year tobaccogrowersare trying to obtain the valuable raw material for 21 centners per hectare. 0 Ana-TOOHYH >KaHa Kblprb13 3JJHHHH TapbiXbiH >Ka~l'la H3HJIA&e V'fVH IOKT>KHbm MY'i&JJepy a3Jiblp-Kerrryp apaxerreHfY.l{9. The members of the YHSK are attempting more or less to do new historical research about Kyrgyzstan and the Kyrgyz people. apaKerreHVV'IV adj one who tries • 6awKbl apaxerreHfY'Iy KY'IT8P AKaeo, blll,fblllleo, >Ke Mypa.llHeo 3Mec the chief driving forces were not Akaev, Chyngyshev, or Muraliev apaxeT'IHJJ adj diligent • An 3MH >KaJlllbiJJaraH TVPVHJI& aiiTKaHJia, JKaH6onoT CbiH'IbiJibiK canaTbl >KaHa TVliiVHVrv 6up Kbliina KeHeH >KaHa Tepe~ a6JiaH apaxeT'IHJI, 'lbiHbiH).Ia 3ne M33HeTKeH HHCaH 6onroH . Generally speaking, Janbolot indeed was a very diligent, hard-working individual who had broad and deep critical abilities and competence apaKe'l

n

drunkard •

apaKe'l

aeeKypy

intoxicated hoodlum apaxe'ITHK apaxe'ITHK

n alcoholism • 6a~rH'IHJJHK , drug-abuse, alcoholism

apan1 n island Apd n Aral Sea apana- vi I vt go through, wander among • CaMapK~ 111aapbm apanan eTKeR 3epaouiaR ).laiipacbiHblH 6amT3Jlbllllbl the source of the Zerafshan river, which passes through Samarqand 0 ... maap).lhlH >Kai.LIDm 6aKTapbm apanan 6acTh1 walked tiir011gl1 the city's green gardens 0 ,IJ;arhl 6up 'ICKHCT B. PblCKynoo MHJIJII..IIUIHbiH Kb13MaTKCpJJepH KypanJiapbiH 3Jl).lblpbln KOiiroH Y<JypJia 3Jl,liH TaiiMaH6aCTaH apanaif KHpHn 6apbin , anap).lbiH aBTOMaTTapblH aJJbin 'lbiKKaH. Another security officer, B. Ryskulov, went boldly among the people and took away their machine-guns, even after the policemen had been disarmed. apanam- t>jJass involved, participate; mixed up in • MeHHM'Ie 6ana ).lyiiHecyue BapllbiJiaii Tblrbi3 apanamKaH 6Hp ).larbl aKbiH >Ke >Ka3yy'ly 6on6oroH 'lbirap In my opinion there will never be another akyn or writer as closely associated with the child's world as Sarpy. 0 CaJICblii 'lbip-'laTaKKa apanawnaraH enKe a country that does not get mixed up in political squabbles 0 DHpOK, HCJ13M CIUICaTKa 3'1 Ka'laH apanamnam&t a6aen . However, Islam should not ever be mixed with any kind of politics. ® u-pass join in, be part of •

46

ceare apanamn81i, YH'IyKnaii oTypraH npo4Jeccop the professor who sat quietly, not joining in the conversation 0 ByrymKaHJIYY apanaiiiKBH THJI 6onyn CaHaJiaT Nowadays, 500 languages can be considered to be among the Jiving ones. 0 TyrnwH KHiiJIJI caaT wpnep 'laMaCbiHJia 6aapb16bl3 >KypryH'IyJJepre apanama TY - 154 caMoneTyHyH canOHyHJia oryp).lyK. Around 4 o'clock in the afternoon we all sat in the cabin of a TU-154 airplane with the rest of the passengers. apanamMa n mixture • rop'IJI1.18HblH MaiibiHbm 2% cnupTTHK apanaiiiMaC&I a mixture of 2% mustard seed oil in alcohol apanamTbip- v allow to get mixed up in; allow to get involved; allow to participate I join + 3rep).IC ... M8XHH81.1HliJI8p).lbl >KC an).IBM'IbiJibiKTap).lbi apanaliiTbipbm JKH6epce ... 3aH BTbiHBH ).18, JIHH 8TbiHBH ).18 >Ka33J18Tbm >KH6epJIH ... If he had allowed him to get mixed up in unscrupulous dealings and deceptions ... , they ... would have punished him in the name of the law and religion. 0 KoMnapTHliHbi KOR,YJIJIBH cyypyn, 3JTre apanBIIITbtpraH Bapnbi P&IcnaeBJIHH y6arbiH CTanHH MCHCH Ail,llponOBJIYH y6arbiHJIBH 3JJC 3(\CCUIKCH).IKCH a'lbiK 6aiiKaJJYYJIB It Seems obvious that they yearn for the era of Barpy Ryspaev, like the Stalin and Andropov eras, when he led the communist party by the hand, and let it become involved with the people. 0 BH3).111 necxoo MeHeH apanaliiTbip6an .. . by not letting us have dealings with the forest ranger service ... apanbiK adj (fig.) unclean, dirty, impure; (lit.) violating the shariat • CeHHH apaM BK'IaH).IBH an 611p Tblii&m JIB an6aiiT He won't take one cent of your dirty money. 0 KamKynaKTbrn 3TH apaM the meat of the badger is impure ® adj corrupt, evil • ... an 6up ).Ia MYH&TKe apaM oifnyynappbiH KypMBHJI&IrbiHa aiinaH6aiiT. ... he won't be made a victim of people with malicious intent for even a moment. 0 Ail,llaH JIB 9KVHV'iTVVCV, BK'IBHbiH apKBCblHBR TyrnK&H apaM,llap «CyYCHep» ).ICI'CH binbiJIBC KCCHnTH T8HJ18Wbln , 93VHVH BliKCCHnTH TBHJIBlllbin, 93VRVH BliJibiH, KBpb!H).IBWbiH , >K8J19C9 Kb13J18pblR JIB e3renepre can6ap KbiJJbm can&m 6ePII1liYYA&. The sad part about it is that the low - lifes choose a vile profession called "pimp", and they put girls up to it, even worse their own wife or younger sister, by making them unfaithful to other [i.e. their husbands]. apaM oiinyy

adj

malicious, treacherous,

insidious • Byn YKYKTap eKM&TTeH OOJTVHVII aHbl Mbllf38M 'lbiTBPYY<JY >KOJT MCHCH TBpTbin anan6aHCbl~, BJT 6up ).Ia l'fYH9TK9 BpBM Oitnyynap,l{biH KypMaR,).IblrblHB afulaR6airr. Because these rights were shared by the government, you can't remove them by legis lative means; he won't be made a victim of people with malicious persons intent for even a moment yypr~biKTaH

apaM TaMaK np sponger, parasite • Anbm cBTaap, apaM TBMBK, cyTKOpnop blackmarketeers, parasites, grafters apaM 'len np weed apaMJa 11 scoundrel, S.O.B. • apBMJB, >Koiiny, 3KH >KV3AYV KOliiOMBT'Ibi scoundrel, hypocrite, and a two-faced flatterer apaMJaJJbiK n intrigue, conspiracy apaMKaHa n brothe l, house of ill-repute • ... IlHlllnCK 'le6H 'IBnKbiH'IbiJibiKTbl 99p'IVTVn, (j>aTaJIH3M).IH BJIOOJIOHTYY'IY BPBMKBHBra aiinaHran. Pishpek fortress intensified the invasion and, turned into a house of ill-repute which inflamed the fatalism ... a pa ~

adv hardly, barely, sca rcely • Kbiprbi3 THJIHHHH OpycTBp V'IVH OKYY Kypan).lapbl "lKOKTOH K&pe >KOropy" ).ICI'CHre BpBl( >KapaiiT The Kyrgyz language materials for Russians are hardly suitable to be called "better than nothing". OTory KVJJKVCVH apal( ThliiAbt Totu co uld hardly stop laughing. 0 MeR apBJ( lKapbiMblH TVf&TTVM I barely finished half of it [i.e. food]. 0 Kan>KaiiraH 6alllbm apalf KeTepreH MOJOHY his neck, which barely held his weak head up 0 KbiCKBCbi, cecciUIHbiR anra'IKbl THJIKCCH 6up >KyMara COOYJTY", 8pBJ( 6up raHa Macene KapanraHbi MeHeH, HBTbllf>KBJJYY 60JTJIY ).lCD >KbiHbiHTbiKTacaK 6onoT. We may summarize by saying that although scarcely only one problem was considered and the first part of the session lasted for a week, the session was productive. a pa~-apa11 adv just barely

apacaT n indecisiveness, fen ce-sitting • JIOOYlll 6epyyJTep JKoropKy KeR,ew TYTYMYHABrbl apacaT 3n ).lenyTaTTapbiHblH apTbiK'Ia KOOnryy 3KeR,).IHTHH xepceTTy ... the voters have shown tha t indecisiveness in the rulings of the Supreme Soviet is extremely dangerous for the People's Deputies. 0 BHa ).lar&I 3ne apacarra xanpwx We were still undecided. 0 >KBHBrbl BpBCBT J1CnyTaTTapbi6bl3 YJJ aHTKBHJia JKoropKy KeHI..ICliiTHH HliiH MbiR,).IaH 8JIJIB KBH'Ia 9RAVPVMAYV 60JJMOK. When our fence -sitting deputies allow [it] to continue, the activities of the Supreme

Soviet will be somewhat more productive. apaCbiHJia postp among (..,. opTocyR,).Ia) • 3JT apacwJ~Ra among the people apa'lana- v separate out, remove; rescue + Dlfp TyyraHbiHa KOJI K9T&pyn OK BTbin aTKBH BKb!JlbiHaH aJIBlUKBH 3pKCKTCpJIH apa'lanarBHra aKbipbl KeJTKn ... ... ending up gett•~g nd of the men [i.e. from the military service] who went crazy and shot at their relatives 0 aHbl ap KBHJIBH KblpCbiKTBH apa'lanan ... rescuing him from any kind of mishap ... ® v break up (a fight, argument) • MymTalllbm >KBTKaH e36eK MeHeH Kbipl'bi3).1biH opTocyRa Tyllle KBJTbin , apa'lanaraH JlaJJBH Y'IYPYH 93VM Kepyn, an OKyliJlapra &3VM JIB apanawTblM. T myself have seen numerous occasions when someone had gone in and broken up a fight between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz, and I too have gotten mixed up in those incidents. apa<Jbl n mediator; arbitrator (llir apa'!a'lbi) • YKyK KOproo KOMHTCTHHHH T¶Cbl ... CH30CYHJ1a OJTyYpraH OUiyYK 6H3HCCMCH T-AYH TarJiblpb!Ha BPB'lbl TylUM9KK9 6eJT 6aiiJTB,llbl The chairman ... of the [Human] Rights Defense committee firmly resolved to act as a mediator for the fate of the Osh businessman T. who was in pre-trial detention . 0 6upoK 6aKTbJMa 6aii6H<JCM).IHH wananarbi apa'IM But 6onyu, oiiroHyn KeTun KYTYJJAyM. fortunately the old woman's slap intervened and I suddenly awoke and was rescued. apa'lblJlbiK 11 mediation, arbitration • Ywyn KaHpbiJIYYHY 3CKe anyy MCHCH K blp rbi3 CTB HJI bl H IJp C3 HJIC HTH Pecny6nHKaHbiH BHl.lenpeaR,).IeHTH . Kynosro BpB'lblJlblK MliJl,liCTKH ynaHT)'YHY TBIIlllb!pJibl. Remembering this request, the President of Kyrgyzstan entrusted the vice-president of the Republic, F. Kulov, to continue his arbitrationary role [i.e. during the peace talks]. ap6a- vcharm, enchant • 3rep TeMa Kbi3bJK'fYY 6onyn, OKYY'IYHY eayHe ap6an anca, BHJia ara KaJianaT Jla KaJiaT. If the subject is interesting and the students are i11trigued by it, then it will penetrate and be remembered. ap6aK , ancestral spirit • MaRac a6a6bi3JibiH ap6ar&I the ancestral spirit of our grandfather Manas 0 8nreR,).IyH ap6al'bl spirits of the dead ap6aKTyy adj sacred • blRbiH).Ia Ana TooHyll K3H 6yp'IYHB 6ap6a, H8pbl K003, ... , ap6axryy aiiMBKTapbi ap6bm ro ... Indeed, wherever you go in the Ala-Too there are numerous sacred places ...

47

a ap6HTpaJKAbiK adj arbitrationary • KOHcnnyi.IHJIJibiK, ap6HTpllJK,nbTK JKaHa acKep corropy constitutional, arbitrationary and military courts ap6&I- vpass increase • Pecrry6nuKa6&I3 60JOH'I8 Kblprbl3 THJIHH)\e TaaJIHM Tap6Hll 6ep'ly 6ana 6aK'Ianap MeHeH MeKTenTePAHH caHbi lKaKUibi 3Jie ap6bmhl. The number of kindergartens and schools throughout our republic that teach in the Kyrgyz language has increased quite a bit. ap6&m quant a lot, much, many • ... MbiHAaii Tepc KepYHYUITep Bop60PAYK A3WI 6oJOH'Ia 6H3AHH pecrry6nuKa6&I3Aa ap6bTH 3KeH As for Central Asia, there seem to be a lot of such negative events in our republic ... 0 ::henTeAeH 3Jie 3p lKHI'Hrrepu6H3Ae apKa 6en 6onyn KenreH aK&IJIAYY. aiinaKep, y3, lKapooKep, cynyy Kbi3Aap&I6&I3 ap6b1H 6oncyH. May our smart, resourceful, meticulous, affectionate, beautiful girls, who have been supportive of our young men since days of yore, be many. ap6&IffAbiK n plentifulness • BawKa Ken, MeH'IHK'IHJiep)\HH ap6biiiPblrblllP8. In other words, in an abundance of property owners apra n recourse, way out; alternative; solution • AHAaH ap&I 6upHH 6upu yKnaraH 6aKbiJIA8KTbl Tbi~an OTYPYYAaH 6awKa apra Ka.n6aii KaJI,JQJ Moreover, nothing happened other than listening to the loud-mouths who didn't listen to each other. 0 rypyyAaH 6awKa apra JKOK aa&Ip now there is no other alternative but to stay 0 aHmewKe apra6br3 6ap6&I do we have the option to not do that? apraMlKbiJiaT- v (fig.) beat around the bush • AiiTa TYPraH OJ06Y3AY apraMlKbmamaii 3Jie TOK 3TepHHeH 6aUITa.r8.Hbi6bl3 OJ( OOJIYU Typ8T. We ought to begin by summarizing the ideas we want to present, without beating around the bush.

a KenreHAe, MaMJieKerruK aaKoR KY'IY MeHeH Kbipr&I3 THJIHH opycTapra TaH,yynan JKaTK8Hbi6bi3 TYfiKYJiyryHAe anap)\bi KbiHblHa KHprH3yy, 6eTeHCYTYV, JKYAeTyy, aKblp all.rbl pecrry6nuKaAaH KeTYYTe apracbr3 KbTJI}'}' raHa MaKcaT&IH KeJAeiiT. Seriously speaking, the purpose of our imposing the Kyrgyz language on the Russians by state law essentially serves only to back them into a corner, alienate them, tire them out, and finally to give them no choice but to leave the republic. aprac&I3AaH adv no choice, no alternative; helplessly, unavoidably (q- aprac&I3) • KaaaKcTal{A&lH MYCYJIMaHAap&I ea aJIAbiH'Ia MynTH.IIT TY3VD KeTHn, ,IJ;HRHH 6awKapMa apraCbT3P.BH "OpTo AaWI JKaHa KaaaKcTaH" TepMHHHHeH 6aw TapTKaffA&lrbm ... Because the Muslims of Kazakhstan founded their own muftiyat, the clergy had no choice but to reject the term "Central Asia and Kazakhstan" ... 0 3Jire apraCbT3P.8H 6aw&IH HHKen, WaJIAbipan OJITypyn 6epAH. after helplessly bowing to public pressure, he did it [i.e. fulfilled the request] grumblingly. aprac&I3AbiK n hopelessness • Aprachi3P.bTK. BH3 3MH MYPA8TbJA8H TanT8Kblp OOJieK lKOJITO TywTyK, cali.Cbi - 3KOHOMHKaJI&IK 6awKa CHCTeMara eTyn KeTTHK, bipaCnbl? Hopelessness. Now we are on a completely different track than before, we shifted to a different political-economic system, didn't we? apryMeHT n argumentation (Q' AaJIHJIAee) • BupoK lKaJinbi 6acMa ceaAe apcyMeHT, !)>aKTbi, lKYPHaJIHCTTHK H3HJIAee, aHanua Ha'lap But in the regular press, argumentation, facts, and journalistic research and analysis are poor. 0 HJIHMHH apcyMeHITep scientific arguments apryMeHTTYY AaJIHJIAYY) • criticisms

adj

well-argued, valid (cf. his valid

apcyMeH'I'TJ'Y C&IHAap&I

aprac&I3 adv no choice, no alternative; helplessly, unavoidably (Q' aprac&IJAaH) • CaaT lKeTHJiepAe ea6eKTep MeHeH Kbiprbi3A8PAbiH OpTOCYHA8 MYWT8WTbiH 6awTanap&I weKcua 6onyn KaJIA&I, MHJIHI.IWI Kbi3M8TKepnepu M8CC8JibiK KarbiJibiWYYHY TOKTOTYY MaKC8TbiHAa acMaHra lKaHa lKepAH Kapail OK azyyra apracbr3 6onyurry. At 17:00 hrs it was certain that there would be brawling between the Uzbek and Kyrgyz, and the policemen had no choice but to fire live ammunition into the air and the ground to stop a massive conflict.

apAarep adj famous, prominent, honored (Q' MbiKTbl) • lKYPHaJIHCTiep, e3T9'19 app,arep KaJieMTepnepu6ua journalists, especially our prominent colleagues 0 apAaKryy app,arepnepn6n3 our esteemed famous people 0 3JI-lKYPTfYH app,arepn honored people of the nation

aprac&I3 KbiJI- vp leave no alternative, give no choice (but to do s.t.) • &m - 'l&m&ma

apAailbiM adv always (Q' ap i18HbiM) • 81-\HJieTIHK Y'IYH app,aiibfM 8TI8Hblll Tywyn

48

apr&IMaK n thoroughbred apr&m n hybrid apr&lHAaUITbiPYY hybridization

n

cross-breeding,

always standing for justice aPAaK rpaMOTac&I np diploma (Q' aPAaK HaaM) • K&Ipr&I3 CCP )l{oropKy CoseTHHHH App,aK rpaMOTBChl JKaHa 68WKa c&lHJibocrap a diploma from the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR and other awards aPJiaK raKT~ np board of honor (publicly drsplayed lrst of party and trade union officials and workers with their name, photo and achievements) • Byn paiioH ... Pecny6nuKaHbiH, o6nycryH App,aK raKra.naphiHaH TYWK9H lKOK. This rayon ... has never fallen off the boards of honor for the Republic or the oblast. apJ13KTa- V honor • bH3 COI.IHaJIH3M)\eH K9n Hepce anapAbi apAaKran c&lliJioo, Ken 6ananyy :'JHeJiep)\H app,aKTOO, Op)leUAep MeHeH CbiHJIOO <
apeHAara an- vp rent, take a lease • waiiMaH)Iap&IH apeHp,ara BJI}'}' equipment rental 0 apeHPara aJTraH Kny6 leased clubhouse

vp rent out • ... JKePIIII ara

apeHAara 6ep-

apeHPara 6epe Ca.JibiTITbrp

...

allegedly rented

the land to him. apeffAaJibiK

adj rental (q- HlKapaJibiK) • 3BeHOHYH MV'19JI9PV members of the rental community apeHPBJTblK

apeffAa'I&I n renter, tenant, lessee (q- Hll
adv all around • ap)f(aK lKapAaM help from all around

apaau adj cheap, inexpensive • at a cheap price apaal{Aa-

ap38H

6aaAa

vpass depreciate • COM ,IJ;Arbl SOM DEPRECIATED

AP3AH,l(~bl

AGAIN apaaHAaT&IJI-

v-pass

cheapened • Baac&I goods whose price

ap38HP.BThmraH rosapnap

has been lowered apaaHAbiK n cheapness apaau&IpaaK a,Y"cheaper • KaJIKKa ap3aHbrpaaK 6aa MeHeH caryy selling to the public at a cheaper price apa&Ivpass deserve, merit • 3MreK lK8C8WK8Hbi KOOM'IYJIYK aJIAbiHA8 KOJIAOOrO raHa ap3hTiiT the fact that they have labored deserves the support of the community 0 ap3hr6ac apaaAawyy unwarranted hostility apHiiHe intJ certainly, indeed • Apnillie, yii '19JIK9MVH119, aiipbiK'Ia 8HAaTbl waapnapAa Kbiprbi3 THHHH VCT9MAVK KblJIAbiPYYHYH, opycTaPAbi Kbipr&I3'1a cyHJIBTYYHYH 6up raHa yaypnyy lKOJiy 6ap Certainly, in the Chui rayon, especially in the cities there, there is only one effective way to impose the Kyrgyz language and to make the Russians speak Kyrgyz. 0 ApHifHe, 6yra aHapn03AOP aiipaH KaJI&IWar Indeed, the craftsmen are amazed at that. 0 ApHiiHe, lKaW&I eTYn KanraHAap Y'IYH 6awKa 3JI)IHH THJIHH eJ)IeWTYPYV era K&Iii&m. Of course, it is very difficult for adults to learn the language of another people. apHnTYY adj with letters, lettered • KbiPr&I3'1a BPHllTJ'Y 6up 11a MawHHKa 6on6oco if there is still no typewriter with Kyrgyz letters apucroKpaT

tt

aristocrat (Q' aK ceaK) •

49

a

a IIBOPliHIIap, aristocrats

apHCTOKparrap

noblemen and

apucroKpaTHJIJibtK adj aristocratic ("' aK C66K'fYK) + BpHCTOKpBTlfHJibiK JKe HcnaM'!btn - lleMoKpaTHliJibtK pecny6nuKa aristocratic or pro-Islamic-democratic republic arithmetic + 3H, JKeHeKeli 6oJOH'Ia JKaH,bt napnaMeHTTe Kbtprb13CTaHIIbtH KanKbtHbiH Kenqynyryu ry3reu TYWTVK 3nHH 6onrouy 14 in terms of the simplest arithmetic, the fact that there are 14 people from the South, whic~ make up the majority of the population of Kyrgyzstan, in the new parliament

apu<j>MeTHKa

n

apHCjJMeTHKB

apKa 6en np support + Kb!Taii:, KoKOH xaHIIblfb!Ha KaparaRIIa OPIIOCY, 3n - JKepH eTe 3ne anbtC JKaii:rawKau OpycHll 11eeneryu anap apKa - 6eJI TYTYYHY K63116111K6H, aHIIaH JKap11aM YMYT KbtnbtruKaH. They intended to support the Russian state, whose seat and realm were located farther away than China or the khanate of Kokand, and hoped to receive help from it. apKana- v (lit., fig.) take on one's back; undertake; engage in + apKaJiaran. MHnlleTTepuu JKaua y6a11anapb1H JKy3ere alllbiPYY fulfilment of the duties and promises undertaken 0 pe11aK.l.\HliHbrH uern3rn JKYrvH apKaJiaran JKYPHaJIHCT journalist who has slwuldered the primary burden of editing 0 lKypHaJIHCTTHK KeCHnTH BpKaJIOO engaging in the journalistic profession apKanyy postp through, by ("' apKbiJI}'Y) + ... allaM,!IapllblH lKallJOOCYH TYPMYllJTYH Ky3rycy apK;uryy qarblnllblpbm aii:KbiHIIan KepceTeT it clearly shows the lifestyle of the people by reflecting it through the mirror of life ... 0 ... KOMneTe!ITI'epre CaJibClliTbiPYY BpKBJlYY raua 63VHYH apTbiK'Iblnbifbl MeHeH KeM'IHnHrHH ce3eT. Only by comparison with competent ones does he feel his own strengths and weaknesses ... apKau n rope [of wool and horse hair] + ue<Jeu JKony apKaH TapTKau tugged a rope several times apKap 11 mountain sheep + Kuii:HHKH MYYHIIapra KepeKTyy ceii:peK Ke311e111yyqy JKaHbt6apnapllbrH 6upu 6onrou apxap Meueu KynJKaHbl 'leT 3niiHKTeplleH 110nnap anbm aTTbtpyyra KaHTHn raua 6apbtll1Tbt 3Keu? What have they done about taking dollars from foreigners and going and letting them shoot mountain ewes and mountain rams which have become rare animals and vital to later generations?

apKaCbt Meueu adv with the he lp of, with the support of + 63 Y'~YPYHIIa K-IIHH apKBCbi Menen "A3 u .H" 11ereu KHTe6HMIIH 'lbtrapllbtM. At the right time, with K.'s help I published my book called "Az I Ya". apKacbiHaH postp from behind + TaMeKH <j>epMeHTaQHJinOOHy 3aBOIIYHYH BpKBCbiHaH 3ne JKyrypyn running behind the tobacco curing plant apKaCbtHIIa postp owing to, th a nks to + JKeprHnHKTYY llenyTaTTapllbiH KaTYY 6aCbiM JKacoocy apKBCbiH/1.8 KOMM}'HaJ!IIblK MeH'IHKTH npHBaTTallJTbtpyy lKeprunHKTyy 6KM6TK6 eTKepynyn 6epHJireH thanks to heavy pressure from the local deputies, the privatization of communal property was transferred to the local governments apKaCbtHIIa postp because of, on account of + JKapllaMbt apKBCbiHP.B because of their help apKHM pro everyone (Q' ap KHM) + «ApKHM,aHH 63 KacueTH 6ap ... » Everyone has his own dignity apKbt-TepKH adv back and forth + ApKbl TepKH eTKeH 3n ryreu6eii:T. There is no end to the people passing back and forth apKbiJI}'Y postp through, by + PaJIHO by (means oj) radio

apMaH n regret + KalillbtrepnHK MaMHne KblJibtn KOHCOH,Op KHii:HH C63CV3 6Kyuyn, auau neHCHJira 'lbtKKaHIIa Xpymeoro OKlliOn apMaHbii{bl3lfbi aliTbm Kanacbt3. If if you are apathetic, afterwards you will definitely have regrets, and then when you retire, you will repent like Khrushchev. apMaH Kbtn- vp regret + YKnallbtM 11en apMBH Kbm6a Don't feel sorry because you did not hear [the announcement] . apMaHIIyy adj regretful, regrettable; pitiful + ApMBHIIYJ' <j>aKT yrnyn: ... "THn Mbtli3aMbt" Ka6btnllaHrBHIIaH 6epH KeCKHH CelipeKTen, a3blp 6HpHH-cepHH raua JKapbiK Kepyn KaJ!IIbl The regrettable fact is this: ... since the passage of the "language law, there is a severe shortage of [Kyrgyz books], and now they have only rarely been published. 0 apM;uqzyy YlllKYPvn sighed regretfully, and 0 "aTTHH,, apMBH/.IYY 11yii:He" 11en saying "Oh, you pitiful world"

adj without regrets + Au11a MYH,CY3 6T6T 3neM ro 6y llyHH6116H Then I would leave this world without regrets and without sadness.

apMaRCbt3

BpMBHCbl3,

apMaTypa

11p

fixture + Konllopyu11a TaliK, 6alliTapblH aK lKOOJIYK MeHeH

TeMHp BpMBTYPB,

50

apKbiJlYY

TaH,bm aJibtlllKaH. They took sticks and iron fittings, and tied white bandanas around their heads. apMHll 11 army (esp. the Red Army) (cf. acKep) + YJIYTIYK apMHH6bi3 lK~IIIaH 6YTYHa Typyn KenaraT Our national army is once again on its feet. 0 CCCP Kbtliparau11au KHii:HH CooeTTHK ApMHH 11a KOlliO Kbtii:pa6allbi6bt. After the break up the USSR, didn't the Soviet army also break up?

np

military service + JKeu,un 3Mec ... Byn Kbi3MaTKa MHJllleTTyy TYPII6 'laKbtpburrau ap 6up 6oif. JKeTKeu lKHrnT ... MeKeHHH Koproouy yif.peueT The military service is not easy ... Every mature young man who is called to this service ... learns to defend the fatherland.

apMHllnbtK Kbt3MaT

apMHHJibiK Kbi3MaT

apua- v dedicate, devote + ... anTbiMbtlll Tory3 lKblnllbiK eMypyuyu 3nyy lKbtnbtH .>KYMfaJ! JKeprecHHIIern 3n araPTYY TapMarbrna apnaran. He devoted fifty years of the sixtynine years of life to public education in the Jumgal region ... apuanrau adj dedicated I devoted to, intended for + yli - My3eii:uu Kypyyra apnaJiran Tam KoJOy aJeMH a cornerstone-laying ceremony dedicated to the building of the museum 0 6an11apra apnaJiran ... btpnap songs ... for children 0 Kapra111anyy oKyllra apnBJiraH 6upuH'Iu KRTen the first book devoted to the tragic event apna n barley apCTau n lion + Ceu1m MyH}'H, Mac 6onyn anbm, apcran.ra cyii:Keureu MuxanKOBIIYH KOeH}'Ha OKlllon KaJIIIbt. Yours [friend] got drunk and became like Mikhalkov's rabbit which curried favor with a lion . apT postp behind + ... apTbiHP.B 6an11apbt KaJIIIbt. ... his children remained behind. 0 an enKe apTbiHjfB rypraH IIHRHH YHIIa MeHTaJI HCTTep religious fundamentalists backed by that country 1 apT
YMYT aprKaH 3KcnepuMeHTTHR 3pTeH,KH Kene<Jeru 6ap6bt? At any rate, will the experiment which the public placed their hopes on have a future? 0 Anap (TaJKHKTep) 636eKcTaura umeHHM BPTYYHY onypTaJIIIYY 11en 3CeUTellleT. They (the Tajiks) consider it dangerous to place trust in Uzbekistan. aprepHll

n

(lit., fig.) artery + JKypeKKe, heart and arteries 0 transportation artery

apreplfHJiapra to the TpaHcuoprryK aprepJfH

aprepocKJiepo3 n arteriosclerosis apTHCT > 11ereu ap11aKTyy uaaMra 33 6onroa The famous improv akyn T. is holder of the honorary title of "Kyrgyz People's Artist.'' 0 PE.>KHCCEP Meueu apTHCTTep director and performers [of a play] @ n (fig.) artist, master + C3THpa, IOMOp '16Hp6CVH116ry BpTHCTTep masters in the fields of satire and humor apTHCTTHK adj artistic + Bupee aii:btJIIIbiK Kny611a 'lana - MOH,On "apTHCTTHK KbiJibll1 HCKYCCTBOfO "CaJibiM" KOlllyn )Kypce If someone at the village club is half - way artistic and makes a "contribution" to art ... apTKa 'leruuvp retreat + Kbtprbt3 YJIYTYHilafblJiap BpTKB 'lerHHIIUIHJl, KaHpaJ~aR 111aapllbiR CbtpTbrna KYYJIYillKaH. The Kyrgyz retreated, and were once again chased out of the city. apTKapaaK adj farther behind + Kbt3biJI K6HH6K'I6H KaanrbtH 6acbtn THfHHHH KaTapbiHa, 6Hp KallaM BpTKapaBK TOKTOIIY· The girl in the red dress walked slowly up and stopped one step behind him apTKbinbiK consequence • • aprKbiJibii"biH oii:no6oli TYPyn. not having thought over the consequences apTTa Kan- vp lag behind + A3biP KaJIKTblH aK<Janaif. KHpe111ecu 6YJQM,!Iapllbt caTbm anyyTa JKaua ap KaHIIaii: Kbt3MaT KepceTyynepllyu 6aacbmau yqy 3CelleH alllbtK apTTa KaJT}'Ypa . Now the public's cash revenues are lagging behind three times more than the price to purchase goods and in all kinds of services. 1 apTTbtp- v increase; strengthen + Y'lyH'Iycy - lKepiiHH acbtnllyynyryu BPTTbipyy 3ne Thirdly, is increasing the fertility of the land. 0 npo<j>COI0311YK YIOMIIaPIIbiH KVJKVPM6HIIVVJiyryH BPTTblpyy strengthening the trade union organization 2 apnbtp- v carry out, perform, undertake • Kaif. 6upeenep JKaKillblJibiK Bp'ITbipaT 11a OillWI 3aMaT «0TBeT » Kaii:bipMaii:btH'Ia 51

a

a an&IMC&mt5ail:T. Whoever performs a good deed, will not be satisfied until an "Answer" is given. apT&lr&IpaaK adj better, bigger, superfluous apTbiK <1> adv more, extra, excessive + apnrK cyH:t5ereu a)laM a person who does not talk excessively ® adv beller + ... t5aap&It5&I3AaH apniK Jt
np preference

apThiKt5aw adj extra, excess + apniK6aw JKYTYH JKYKTereH loaded their extra luggage apTbiKt5aWT&IK n excessiveness + 6Jyt5yJre eJyt5yJ ywyHAaif cot5oJIAOP t5epun, anapP.blH ail:JI3H3CbiH/1,3 t5aw K3Tblpbin OHJIOHyn Kepreuyt5y3 apTbiK6BWTbiK KJ.m6aiiT. By asking ourselves such questions as these, the fact that we puzzle over them and try to think about them will not be superfluous. apTbiK'Ia adv extremely + apTbiK'IB KOOnrYY extremely dangerous apTblK'IblJibiK n advantage; superiority; excellence + Byn oKyy JKaif&IH&IH t5up apTbiK'IbiJlbiTbT. My3&1K3Hbl cyH:reu)lepre, blCbiK - cyyryHa TO~OM /1,ereH/1,epre 'leKCH3 t5HJIHM t5epun, aHbiH Ken KbiPAYY JKaKT3pblH aH:p&It5aH: Taauyyra, t5HJiyyre yH:peTeT One of the advantages of this school is that it teaches music-lovers to recognize and know it [i.e. music] without distinguishing its multi-faceted aspects. 0 BupoK anap caH JK3fblH3H KblHJI3 BpTblK'IbiJlbiK KbiJIC3 /1,3 'lenTH ::>::>neil: aJ!biWKaH JKOK But even though they had numerical superiority, they could not capture the fortress. 0 opTo OKYY JK3HJI3pblH ... BpTbiK'lbiJlbiK MeHeH t5yrypywKeHP.ep those who graduate with honors ... from middle school ® n excess, + aP.aMKep'IHJIHrHHHH abundance apTbiK'IhiJlJ.Irbi abundance of humanism apT&IK'I&IJI&IK AHnnoM np honors degree • 0Kyy lK3HAbl BpTbiK'IbiJlbiK P.HllJlOM MeHeH t5yrKeHAeP those who finish school with an honors degree apT&IK'I&IJI&IK K&IJIvp dominate, have superiority • 3KOHOMHKac&IHAa Ket5yuece KbiT3HJibiK C00/1,arepJiep BpTblK'IhlJlbiK KJ.IJlraH Chinese merchants dominated most of [Mongolia's] economy [in the Manchu era]. apTbiK'IblJihiKTYY adj advantageous, superior, + 6KMeTTYH 3KOHOMHK3JiblK primary C311C3TbiHbiH BpThiK'IbiJlhiKTYY t5ar&ITT3pbl KaTap&l KapanyyP.a They are being viewed as advantagemts trends in the government's

52

economic policy. 0 ::>n 'lapt5ac&IH&IH BpTblK'IhlJlhlKTYY T3pM3KT3pblH3H t5aWK3 JK3H,bl M3MJieKeTTHK HHBeCTHI..\HIIJI3PP.bl KecKHH K&IcKapw to sharply reduce new state investments other than in primary branches of the national economy

ap'lbl- v wipe; scrape (Q' aap'lbl-) + .lKlUJ.IhiH.Ahi epynreu '13'1&1~ Meueu ap'lbiU anJ.m wiping your tears with your braided hair

3pT&lHa K&TJI'Iaif- vp took backwards • KaH'I3JiblK ryncapar3 MeH eJyMAY TYYP3 'fYUlYHYYI'6 apaKeT K&mcaM Aa. aK&Tpbl t5aap&m yuyTyn, apThiHB 6srp KbTJl'IBJi6aii KOJI w.HJITen KeTe t5epAH However, much as I tned to make Gulsara understand me, finally, she forgot about everything, shrugged it all of, and left without looking back. 0 3MH JaMaHr3 WblJITan, cyy H'IKeH Ky/1,yryt5yJra n'lbiHTn TyKypyn KOJOn, BpTbT6bT3TB KbiJl'IBHTBHTB Moifuyt5yJ JK3P t5ept5eH: KeJiaTnaH:t5&I. Now people blame the times, and spit in the well that we drink from, and they are reluctant to think retrospectively. 3pnmau Tyw- vp follow behind; (lit., fig.) pursue • t5eH:¢lopMan yJOMA3PA&I KfBH&IH Kbi3M3TKepnepH 3TaHblH BpTbiHBH TYWYll HJHJIP.ereu ::>Mec KGB officers did not deliberately track unofficial organizations 0 3K'Ia Tat5YYHYH apTbiHBH T)'WK8H WblJIYYHA3P con artists who pursue money-making 0 On TOryJyMP.a OKYYHYH apTbiHBH rywry. I began pursuing my studies at age nineteen. ® vp (fig.) have a habit + H'IKHJllfK BpTbiHBH rywKeHP.ep tlwse who have a drinking habit 0 Auau apaKTbiH apTblHBH rywyu, Ken H'IYY'IY· He was a heavy drinker and was addicted to alcohol. apyJ n aruz (type of classical Turk oral poetry)

ap&I-t5epu adv back and forth (Q' ap&l t5epu) • nMHpn YHHBepM3TbiHbiH lK3HblH3H apbl 6epn erK8H KbfPr&l3 Kyrgyz who were passing beside the "Mir" department store 0 Apbi 6epH 6BCKBH 83BH KB3BH 3Jl JKOK, waap 33H. The city was not bustling with people, but deserted.

ap&I postp further, beyond + continuingfurther

apbi

ynaHTbm

ap&l JKaK postp behind, other side + AeHAVH apbi JKBI'biHIJ.Brbi capraifbm t5&1IllKaH 3rHH the crops ripening behind the hillock ap&IJ n petition, appeal, complaint; application • Ow aiiMar&I' KOOMY 1990 - lKhlJIA&IH 1 anpeJIHH)Ie TV3VJIVn, OWOJI KYHKY t5HpHH'IH 'IOrynywyH/1,3 ::>ne an&I ueJHrP.ee'ly K. anyyuy BeKTeMupoo 11.ereu JKep Ka3naran/1,apra Kail:p&IJI&m, anapP.biH apbi3P.BPbiH 'IOrynra t5aurrarau On April 1, 1990 "the Osh region" association was founded, and at its first meeting that day its founder K. Bektemirov began appealing to and collecting petitions from those who wanted to obtain land. 0 peKTOPAYH 3T&ma JKaJ&wrau ap&I3 complaint addressed to the rector 0 3n apan&IK BanJOTa ¢lonP.ycyuyu (HMB) aJl/1,biH)I3Tbl HHCTHT)'TTYH 6KMerryK ¢lHH3HCbl HWTepH t50JOH'I3 Kypcyua Bpb13/1,Bp Kat5&IJI an&IHYYP.a. Applications are being accepted to a course on government finance at the institute attached to the International Monetary Fund.

suit + un&I ::>pHue apb13P.BHP.bi the wife complained to her husband 0 cynTaH/1,&1 ne'leH JKOJIY apbi31J.BHblWTbi they petitioned the sultan several times ap&I3A3HYY<JY n plaintiff + apbi3P.BHYJ"'YHJ'H Khi3&IK'I&IJI&Ir&m KOJIP.On protecting the interest of tire plaintiff 3p&I3'1&r n petitioner • B. ornycKa/1,3 JKYPreHP.e 3Hb1H yCTyueH A. ap&r3 lK33/1,blpbmTblp. Ap&l3 JKaJraH)Iap - MYPA3 t5awKapMa t5onyn HWTen JtKen - 11.ereu ceJ Tapa/1,&1. When B. went on vacation, A. allegedly had him write a petition. Those who wrote the petition were S. and M., who had already lost their administrative jobs. A. allegedly promised to give them a job. A rumor spread that according to the petitioners' plan, he would fire B. and his two deputies, and appoint in their placeS. as first deputy, and M. as second deputy. ap&IK 1 adj lean, scrawny • apbiK MaJIA&IH ::>Tuueu JKacanrau Kont5aca sausage made from the meat of lean livestock ap&IK2 n irrigation ditch, small canal +Jop ap&IKTap&mau cyy ar&m ... water flows in large ditclres, and ...

apbiJ-apMaH np complaints and needs • KenreHAePAH KaJI&r~ 3JI Kyp'lan an&rn, apbi3 - apMBHIJ.BpbiH auTbll JKaT&IlliT&I. A crowd of people surrounded the visitors and stated their complaints and needs.

ap&IKTa- v-pass become very thin, loose much weight + ... BpbiKTBrBHbiHBH K3JIJKaiiraH t53WbiH apa~ KeTepreH MOJOHy HJIMHHHn cKeneTKe KHHHM KHHrHlreucun ... Because she had lost weight, her neck, which barely held up her large head, was thin, and she looked like a clothed skeleton ...

apXHTeKTYP3 n architecture • MeH'IHK yHJ!epAYH 'IO~ apxJtreKrypacbi the large architecture of private homes apXHTeKrypan&IK adj architectural + BHWKeK apXHTeKrypaJlbiK t5 a W Ka p M3 Cbl Hbl H ypyKcaT&ICbl3 without authorization from the Bishkek architectural administration

apbiJ-MyH, np complaint, grievance (Q' ap&IJ MYtU + Ken'lyJiyKryu apbi3 - MyH,P.BpbiH ::>eKe anyy Meneu pecnyt5nuKaH&IH eKMery B-AYH MbiH)IaH 3pbl t5yJI Kbi3M3TT3 HWTeWHH ryypa 3Mec )len ::>cenTeil:T Recalling the majority's complaints, the government of the republic considers it wrong for V. to continue working in this job. 0 CeJ aJiraHP.aPAbiH t5aap&r ::>ne Bpb/3 - M}'H,YH 3HTbln lK3Tbln, 3HCbl3 /1,eJie Mer11.en Typrau OKYPM3HA3PA&r oro t5erep ~yperyn TawTa/1,&1 OKWoifT. It seems that everyone who took the floor stated his grievances and further bothered the already troubled readers.

ap&w- v-pass purged, cleansed; relieved, freed + KyHeeP.eH apbinraH purged of guilt 0 KOPKYHY'ITYY JKyryruTyy oopynap/1,3H apblnrBHbi6bi3 we will have been cured of dangerous contagious diseases 0 KOCMOH3BTTbiH BpbiJlrBH «Jt
ap'la n juniper

ap&I3A3H- v-pass complain, petition; (jur.) file

ap&IJIT- v rescue + ... Kblp/1,33JI - waprrapP.aH

apyy adj pretty +

apyy

31lJI pretty woman

apyynyK n cleanliness, purity apxeonorHIIJiblK adj archeological • Ko'IKOP ail:Mar&IHA3 apxeonorHHJlbiK K33YYJI3PAbiH uerHJHHAe on the basis of archeological excavations in the Kochkor rayon apxuo n archive apXHBAHK adj archival + AOKYMeHTTep archival documents

BpXHBIJ.HK

apXHTeKTOP n architect

53

a

a apbiJ17TbL It rescued them from complicated circumstances ...

apLIM n pace; development, advancement • Byn Ka11LI6LIHa KeJITHpyynyn apbiMbiH TeJAeTHII JKaTaT This is accelerating the pace of the resoration. 0 Cypoo-TananTap ynaM-yJiaM Ke6eiiyn 6y11 MeTOAHK3HbiH apblMblH KeH,eHTVV KepeK JK6HVHAery cynyurrapALI aiiThm JKaTLIDITLI. The demands are gradually increasing, and they made suggestions about the need to expand the development of this method. apLIW

n

pace; span •

Me:Jrnn aph1Illb1

time-span

aca TlUIK n wooden staff aca6a n flag + «AK

aca6a, Kb13b1J1 Tyy, aifxaif canraH b13b1 - 'lyy, K8K aca6a KLI3LI11 Tyy,

K6KTV JKapraH bl3bl - 'lyy» jlen KeJITHpreH camapLI the lyrics [cited from the "Manas" epic:] "white flag, red banner is a loud, grandiose noise; blueflag, red banner is a grandiose noise echoing in the heavens" aca6a'lbi n flag-bea rer + KaraHALIH 311ALipaaK JKarLIHAa yq aca6a'lb1 6apaTaT. Three flag bearers are marching ahead of the kaghan. acKanyy adjhaving high cliffs, craggy • acxanyy IlaMHp Toonopy craggy Pamir mountains acKano3 n mountain-climber acKanOJAYK n mountain-climbing acKep n army; troops (cf. apMHK) + acxep KLI3MaTKepnepH army officers 0 KYPMAYY acxepnepH armed troops acKep KHHHM'IeH adj in military uniform, uniformed + MpaMop TaWTLIH 6eTHH,Ae acxep KHHHM'IeH JKaW JKHrHTTHH cyp8TV the front of the headstone has the picture of a young man in uniform acKep Kbi3M3T'ILICLI np (military) serviceman + acKep - TpaHcnopTTyK a6a KeMenepH ... 'leT enKenyK acxep Kbi3MaT'IbiJtapbr military transport planes ... and foreign servicemen

np navy + Hetl!TL acxep corym rjJJIOTYHYH MYKT3JKALirLI V'IVH K311TLIPLI11raH 6oJTlly oil was set aside for the needs of the navy acKepiJ,HK adj military + acxepJI.HK cTpaTerHJI military strategy 0 acxepJI.HK naaM military rank acKep-coryw

t~Jnory

acKepAHK a6a xyqrepy np air force acKepAHK KbiJMaT np military service, military duty (~? acKepAHK MH11AeT) + Benrnneii KeTe TYPraH Hepce, acxepJI.HK Kbi3Ma7TbiH MeeHeTy 6Hp JK3pbiM JKbiJI, 311 3MH 311LTepHaTHBjiHK

54

KLIJMaT yq JKLIJI. Something which has been previously noted, is that the period of military service is a year and a half, but alternative service is three years. acKepAHK oopyKaHa np hospital for veterans

military hospital,

stunt, prank + aKLIJIMaHALIH Ky6aTTyy KVJIKyre aHJiaHALipaT he turned it into a big joke like a wise man's prank

acKHJI

n

aCKHHCbiHjl,aH

acKHKnaraH v-aux (S. dial.) joke around + aJHJIAereH, acKHHnaraH told jokes and joked around adj hanging bridge + AcMa apbl ~KKa TyWyii KeTe6H36H JKe 6H3AHH Aa anTLIH aJIKTaH cyy H'l::t::tp Kyny6y3 6ap6bi jlen MaCeJieHH Ka6LipraCLIHaH KOHrOHAOP 'leTTeR 'lblraT. There are many of those who put the issue point blank by saying "will we fall from the hanging bridge into the chasm or will we have a day when we will drink water from a golden cup?"

acMa Kenype K8Ilfp8j1,8H

acMaH Ke, anLm caTapnap TosapALI acMaHAaH coMro caTLin an6aiiT Or, buyers won't be able to buy the goods for a huge amount ofsom 0 AK'IaJ{ acMaHra callbrphmraH 6onco ywyn JKaJITLipaKTLIH 6aapLI ceHHKH. If you have money to burn all of these shiny things are for you. acMaH MeHeH JKepAeii np like night and day • TanTaKblp 6awKa, aCMaH MeHeH )l{epjJ,eH aiibipMaCLI 6ap ::tKeH. they are completely different, like the difference between night and day. aCMaH THpe-

vp tower

acMaH THpeii ... TypraH

(1? K6K THpe-) + KaparaHJiap towering

... spruces acMaHAaT- v-pass raise upward + BHp ra3eTa 6LIJILirLIH 'lyKyca, AarLI 6Hpee acMaHJI.aTa MaKTaiiT. If one newspaper digs up filth, another one will praise it to the skies. acnan n instrument + KOMy3, KbUIK, 6awKa aciiaiiTapbi komuz, kyak and other instruments acneKT n aspect (~? JKaaT) + 3KOHOMHK311LIK, JK3JIDbl KOOMAYK - COI.{HaJijlblK, pyXHH MajlaHHH aciieKTlf/J,e MYPAarLI COI.{H311HCTTHK MaMJieKeTTep a3blpKbl I.{HBHJIH3ai.{Hl1Hb!H jleH,r33JIHHjle rypraH JKaHa aHLIH COCTaBjlbiK

()enyry 6onyn CaHanraH. In economic, general social, spiri tual-cultural aspects the former socialist states were considered as standing at the level of current civilization and as a part of it aciiHpaHT n graduate student + Cop6onna YnHsepcHTeTHHHH aciiHpaHTbi graduate student at the University of Sorbonne

assembly (cf. 'lorynyw) + 0 yYnyH fenep311LHLIH AccaM6neHCbiHJI.a at the UN General Assembly

accaM6neK

n

accHrnosanHe n allocation, appropriation + 6JOAJKeTTHK aCCHrHOBaHHenep budget appropriations accHMHJilii.{Hll v assimilation (cf. CHH,Hpyy) • OweHTHn cyHJieTYV MeHeH anapALI H'!H6H3re CHH,HpHU (aCCHMHJlHI{HH KbiJibin) aJirLI6LI3 6ap6LI? By making them speak it, do we want to assimilate them [the Russians]? accHMHJilii.{HliJia- v assimilate (cf. CHH,Hp-) + 3rep opycTapAbl aCCHMHJlHIJ,HHJ1aH6b13 jlereH KeMVCKe H33TH6H3 6on6oco, aHAa anapra MHJIAeTTyy TVPA6 Kblprbl3'!a 6HJIAHPYVHYH KaHAaii JapLIJIALirLI 6ap? If assimilating the Russians is not our ulterior motive, then what is the need to obligate them to learn Kyrgyz? accHCTeHT n assistant • 300JIOrHli!ILIK ri!I'Hena KatlJeApacLIHAa accHCTeHT Kbi3Manr assistant in the department of animal health accopTHMeHT n assortment (~? TaH)I,aMa) + TaMaK - aw accopTHMeHTH assortment of foods 0 ::tKcnopTKO JKapaKTyy npOAYKI.{IDIHhi 'lbirapyyHy K666HTVVHV JKaHa aHLIH accopTHMeHTHH KeH,eiiTyyny to increase production of goods suitable for export and to widen their variety accoi.\H31.\Hll n association (social organization) + anapjlbiH aCCOl.(Hal{HHJtapblH JKaHa comJAapLm Tylyy to set up their associations and unions acT postp under + TaaCHpH aCTbiHJI.a under his influence 0 a'ILIK acMaH acTbiHJI.arDI CKYJILmypa sculpture in the open air acTa-acTa adv gradually, very slowly + 3rep KLiprLI3AaPALIH can - ::tce6H yii epeenyHAe, 63reqe BHWKeKTe aJLIPKLrra 'leHHHKH TeMD Menen ecyn orypca, opycqa cyiinereHABPAVH K311LIH, KaTapLI acTa - acTa ceiipeKTeii 6epce, aJIALI6bi3jlarLI 15 - 20 JKbiJI apaJiblfbiHjla 6H3AHH YJIYTTYH 6KVJIA6PV 6y '16JIK6MA6 AaiiLIMa JKawooqy napjlbiH 6acLIMAYY K6D'IVJiyry 6onyn K31lblillbl TOJIYK biKTbiM311. If the number of Kyrgyzes in the Chui valley continues to grow at the same rate as it has

in Bishkek up till now, and if the Russian speakers as a whole gradually become fewer, in the course of the next 15-20 years, it is entirely possible for the representatives of our nation to become an overwhelming majority of the permanent residents in this region. acTaHa KbmLI 6onyn KaJIMaK'ILI. Also the 600 annivesary of Ulukbek, the great astronomer and the founder of the observatory at Samarkand, was going to be celebrated in 1994 year and this year was going to become his year. acTpoHoMHJI n astronomy acTLIH-ycTyH adv upside down(~? acTLrnyCTyH) + ... AyiiHe ywyn Ke3jle aCTblH - YCTYH 6onyn, 631'6pymT6pAyH arblMLIHAa, TapLIXbiH OKYlli13PALIH yCTyHA6 ywynAaii 6Hp Y'IYPAY 6awLIHaH eTKepyn TypaT. these days the world is turned upside down, and it is experiencing a period of historical events during the changes ... 0 Ke'l::t::t ::~ne 6YTVH JKOJI JKe TpOryap 6yTyH aCTblH - YCTJ'H 6onyn aH,TapLwraH. Only yesterday, the entire way,

55

a that is, sidewalk was turned completely upside down [due to construction]. acT&IpTaH adv secretly + Eyn cypoo cynyy JKaHa all'la cynyy 3Mec 6apA&IK 3ne aJIJIAapA&l acTblpTaH KblHHaiiT 6onym KepeK This question ought to secretly bother pretty and not so pretty women. 0 'lll.JI KMJra acTI>IpTaH K93 K&IpbtH TamTan as the old man was stealing glances at the girl ac!j:laJI&T n asphalt+ K6'16n6pre reKIIIH actPaJibT T6m6nAy aspiUllt was spread out evenly on the streets ac&m adj valued, respected, honorable + YmyHAaii acbln canaTrap&r Y'IYH anapra 6yrKyn aAaM3aT TaaJHM 3THn Kener All of humanity pays their respects to them for having such valued qualities. 0 acMn MaKcarrap respectable goals 0 acbm HAe.H valuable idea 0 ACbi OKYPMAH Honorable Reader acbln- v-pass hung, hanging; (fig.) nag, complain + 3KH KOJIY 8Cb1Jlb1U THKe rypyn KaJiblnTbip both hands were hanging straight down 0 Pecny6nHKac&IH&IH JKeTeK'!HnepHHe acbiJIYYHY KV'16Tyn JKaTMIIIaT. They are increasing the complaints ... to the leaders of the republic acMn-uapK np (fig.) values (D' ac&rn uapK) + HcnaMAblK JKaHa OaiiiKa AHHAePAHH aAen axnaKT&IK aci>m HapKTapbt moral values of Islam and other religions ac&rn uapKTap np (fig.) values + aAen axnaKT&rK acMn HapKTapbi moral values ac&m Tam np gem + K003 acbtn TamTappaH 6eneK 6e'!KeK 6yiOMAaPAM JKacan 'lhrrap&nnca if they make various gift items from beautiful gems ac&m TYKYM n thoroughbred + acbm TYKYM Mll.JI 6crypyy COBXOJY thoroughbred breeding sovkhoz ac&rMaHA&rp- v hybridize (livestock breeds), improve (crops) + Man TYKYMYH 8Cbl.llP8HPMPyyra KenreHAe, 6apA&lfbl0bl3 MaKyn6yJ When it comes to hybridizing a species of livestock, all of us are agreed. 0 Y'IYII'IYCY - JKepAHH ac&IMYYJIYfYH apTTMPYY 3ne ....T6PTYII'IYCV - omon 8Cb1Jll{811PMPb1Jir8H aiiAOO a.HHTTap&IHaH anAa KaH'!a JKOropynaT&InraH TYIIIYM anyyuy KaMC&I3 K&IJIYY ... Thirdly, is the fertility of the land. ... Fourth is to ensure a somewhat increased harvest from these fertilized acreage ... ac&rnpyynyK n fertility, fruitfulness + JKePAHH aci>IJIIU'YJIYlYH aprr&rpyy to increase the

56

a fertility of the land ac&IM&IK n value + pyxHii aci>tnpbtKTapbt6&t3PMH 6amarrap sources of our spiritual values ac&m3a3AaJI&IK n nobility + ac&m3aapan&tK ... JKOOMapTT&IK JKaua aAaMKep'IHJIHK nobleness ... generosity and humaneness acMJIYY n (fig.) verbal assault, verbal attack + EHpoK, JKllJIJibl 3MHK pe¢epeHAfMAaH KHiiHH IIpeJHAeHTKe 6onrou ac&tnyynap 6aca~aii TymK6HCVAY· However, since the general referendum, verbal attacks on the President seem to have declined. ac&rpa- v look after, take care of + 6ana ac&Ipan taking care of children 0 Ac&tpan KyrKeH YMYTY their cherished hopes acblpece adv particularly, especially + Aii&rn '!apoaC&IHbiH A~ npOAfKUHJ!CbiHbiH 70% HH Mll.JI 'lap6a'IMJI&IK, ac&tpece JKaiibrrrap 6epeT Particularly, they give pasturage for livestock breeding which is 70% of the gross product. 0 yii 6p66HVHA6, ac&Ipece DHIIIKeK maapMHAa in the Chui valley, especially in Bishkek aT1 n horse, gelding + aT TeJerH horse manure al n name + &rp&IMAan aT Koe6y3 we will name him according to traditional superstitions aT- 1 v shoot + cyperren aTKaM I was taking

pictures aT- 2 v-aux in the process of doing something + 0 ecyn aTKaH MY3biKaHTTap musicians who are developing aT apb!T&m adv very far, long distance [lit. horse-tiring] + An&rcTaH aT apMTbtn KenreH ryyraHAap&IObi3 ... our relatives who came from a very long distance away aT aTOO'I

np pronoun

aT 6ac&IM np horse-back ride (ancient unit of measuring distance) + ... K&Ipr&I3AaPAbiH xaHbl . . . OPAOCY 3MH OpXOHAOry 3AH3 yiirypnapb!HbiH 6aiiTaKTb!Cbi Typrau JKepAeH TOnyK 15 KYHAYK 8T 6aCb1M JKOJIAY TV3VU Kanrau .... the Kyrgyz khan's ... palace was a full 15-day trip on horse - back from the location of the Ediz Uighur capital on the Orkhon. aT JKaJI&~a adv on horseback + aT JKaJibiHPa oiiuorou 3p aJaMaT JKHrHTiep the brave young men who played games on horseback aT KOH- vp name + ])Jp&IMAaU aT KOe6p ... We will give [the child] a name in accordance

with our traditional beliefs aT KynaK n sorrel (Q' aTKynaK, Tll.JI Kyypaii) aT oillioT- vp summon together + AJH.HAa aT oilHOTKOH 3JI ... ... the people who were summoned together in Asia aT Te3erHH Kyprarnaii adv in no time at all (lit. in the time it takes manure to dry) + aT Te3erHH KypraTnaii KaT JK6H6Tyn sending a letter in no time at all aT ycTyH6H adj superficial + '!ap6a JKeTeK'IHnepHHHH oyn HIIIKe aT YCTYH9H, <Jll.JiaKaii:&rM MaMHnenepH the superficial and lackadaisical attitudes of the farm leaders in this matter aTa n father + ll.JIT&I 6anaHI>IH aTac&tMbiH I am the father of six children aTa- v name, call + :>Kanan - A6RA maap&IH,!Iar&I annell - napKTaPA&IH oHpHHe aK&IHAbiH aiiKeJIHH opuoryn, aepAH aH&IH &ICM&I MeHeH aTaw KepeK They should install a statue of the akyn in one of the tree-lined lanes and parks in Jalal-Abad, and name that place after him. 0 K&rpr&I3 pecny6nHKac&r Ke3 KapaHAb1Cbl3 MaMneKeT aTan&m, The Kyrgyz Republic is called an independent nation, and ... aTa-6a6a np ancestors, forefathers (Q' aTa 6a6a, aTa6a6a) + aTa - 6a6a6I>t3PbiH canT cus toms of our ancestors 0 KeK acMaHA&IH Tycy oonrOHAYKTaH aHbl 6aii&tpKbl aTa 6a6a6I>I3, aanaM 33CH Aen Tymyureu, KeK TeH;Hpre C&Iii&rnrau. Because the color of the sky is blue, our ancient forefathers saw it as the master of the universe and worshipped the blue Heavens. ara lKYPT n homeland, fatherland (D' aTaJKYPT) + KYAY ymy KaiiMaua "Kym - KymK6" JKoon Kb!nrauc&m, OHJAHH opycTap rap&rX&Iii: aTaJKypryHa Kaiir&m araT. Responding to this hidden meaning, our Russian people are returning to their historical homeland. aTa MeKeH np native country, fatherland + ATa MeKeHHH CCCP Aen 3cenrereu opycrap Russians who consider the USSR as their native country ATa MeKeH napTHl!c&r (Kyrgyz)

np "Fatherland" Party

ara-3He np parents (D' ara3He, aTa 3He) + aTa - 3Hecn ou 6ananyy: 6em66 Kbl3 her parents have ten children, five of them girls 0 6ananyy aTa - 3Henep married couples with children araauAam n competitor (e.g. business), rival

(e.g. politics) + aTaaHPaw OKYY JKaiinap competing educational institutions 0 17 -OKTl!OpAa 6TK6H maii:noonopAO an 63 aTaaHpaiiiTapbtH 6HpHII'IH ::me Y'IYPAa JKeH;Hn 'I&II'bm, ... In the elections held on October 17, he beat out his own rivals for the very first time, and ... araaHAamT&IK n (economics) competitiveness; competitive + To6ap 'I&IrapyyqynapAb!H HIIIHHHH HaTblHJKanyynyryH rypyKryy JKOropynaTyyuy KaMCbl3 Kblnyy Y'!YH 3apbln mapT Karap&l aTa8HP8IUTbiKTblH 63!9'16 MaaHHnyynyryu rymyuyn ... Understanding the particular importance of competition as a necessary condition to ensure the constant improvement of productivity by manufacturers ... 0 E.O. KaiipaAaH aTaaHPaiUTb/K He£'H3Ae OOnycryK aKHMAHKKe maiinaHA&I B.O. was reelected to the post of oblast-level administration on a competitive basis. araaHAamyyra JK6HA6MAYY adj (economics) competitive + araaHAamyyra JK6HA6MAYY p&moK '16iipecyu ry3yy to set up a competitive market environment ara6a6anap n ancestors, forefathers (D' ara-6a6a) + rypKM9HA6PAYH aTa6a6anap&t cenJKyKrap the Seljuks [who were the] ancestors of the Turkmens aTarauaT intj what a shame, oh, darn + ATaranaT. TypMfm AereHHH; KVHA6H - KyHT6 K&Iii:&IHAan 6aparar. What a shame, what you call living is getting harder every day. araiinan adv deliberately, on purpose, for a special purpose, particularly (D' araii:&man) + 8Taiinan 3IIIHK, Tepe3eHH CblHA&IPYY apKMJIYY 6'1 anyy taking revenge by deliberately breaking doors and windows 0 Meu HmeHeM, an6erre 6yn aTailnan JKacanrau JKOK I believe, of course, that this [the national insignia] was not created for any specific purpose. araiihrnan adv deliberately, on purpose, for a special purpose, particularly (orr araiinan) + :>K&IHHaKKa KHprH3HnreH T6M6HKY AOKyMeHranA&lK MaTepuanAap 8TaH&man Koropynrau JKOK. The following collection of documentary evidence has deliberately been left untranslated. araiibm
57

a OaJI):Iap):ILIH KHHHM):IepHH THryyqy aTaHblH KH'1H HIIIKaHaHbi HlllKe KHpm3yy MaKCaTLIHAa apJaH cLipLe H3Aen JKypeoyJ We are now looking for cheap raw materials in order to start a small business especially for sewing children's clothes. 0 TaJKHKcTaH, KaJaKcTaH, TypKMeHcTaH pecnyoJIHKaJiapLIHLIH ynyrryK KypaMa KOMaHAaJiapLI ):Ia aTaHblH aT apLITLill aJILICTaH oapLIUITLI. The combined national teams of the republics of Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan also went a particularly long distance. 0 An:ap KMIIIHLIH JKaHa Opro A3Hll MaMJieKerrepHH KLIALipLm )KypyUiyU, KLipTLI3CTaHra araifbrH KeJIHUIKeH They journeyed through the CIS and the Central Asian nations, and specifically came to Kyrgyzstan. 0 AHTKeHH oyJI - aJIALIH aJia eTe KLIJI):IaTTLIK MeHeH OHJIOHYJITaH, HHeTH Kapa aAaMAap rapaoLIHaH araii'brH )KacaJiraH Ma
araK n fame + pyii'Here ararhl 'lblKKaH
58

a MaaJILIMaT KapaJKaTTapLl apKLIJiyy ":me THII, 3He THII! " ):len 003):10TOH KyiiepMaH):Iap):ILIH apaCLIHAa a):laOHH THJIHOH3):1HH YlliYHAaii KeHHWTYY aoaJIAa rypraHLIHa OpycTap):ILIH KLiprLIJ'Ia oHnoereHHHe )Ke HUI Kara3AapLIHLIH KLiprLI3'1a )f{a3LIJIOaH )KaTKaHLIHa KaH.LIPLIK TyTeTKeH):Ieii KaiirLipraH 6np aryyn JKe araKb13 JKOK, araraHaT! Unfortunately, there is not a single man or woman who is sad or troubled by the fact that the Russians don't know Kyrgyz or that documents are not written in Kyrgyz, or at the pitiful condition of our literary language among the admirers who bellow "mother tongue, mother tongue" through our mass media. What a pity! araJILIK1 adj paterna l, fatherly + aranhrK M33PHM paternal love 0 araJILIK ceJ fatherly advice aTaJILii n stamen araH adj castrated (e.g. camel) aTaH- v-pass called, named + CoMYOY3 Kyy TyMlllyK araHpbr Our som was called the wretched one. 0 )K. ynyT'IyJI araHPbi. J. has been labeled a nationalist araH reeAeii THep adj inestimable + THrHJI JKe oyJI MaCeJieHH qeqyy):le KOOncy3AYK KOMHTeTHHeH aJILIHraH oo"LeKTHBAYY KaoapnapALIH naiiAaCLI araH reepeii rnepn TaJialllcLIJ. Undoubtedly, the usefulness of the objectiYe information obtained from the Security Committee in resolving this or that issue is inestimable. aran aH:TKaHAa conj name ly, more precisely + 3JI ):lenyTaTLI T.Y. e3 HHTepBLIOCYHAa KenTeH oepH K03TOll KeJiaTKaH Oal!TLI 3Jie npooneManapLma AarLI KaiipLIJILm, araa aiiTKaHPa, opyc THJIHH YJIYTTap apaJILIK KaTHalliYY KypaJILI KLmyy ... In an interview with the People's Deputy T.U. he returned to the old problems which have been raised many times before, namely, to make Russian the language of interethnic relations ... aracLI3 adv fatherless +Ap onp repr oaJiaHLIH oHpee araCbl3 JKe 3HeCH3 '10H0Hyy):la. Every one child in four grows up without a fath er or without a mother. areHJM n athe ism (o:w- KYAaHCLIJALIK) + KYAaHALI Aa )KOK KLIJILm areH3M KY'I anLm rypraH MeJrHJI a time of doing away with God and the strengthening of atheism aTKa KOH- vp nickname + OwoH yqyH «KLI3LIJI napTHJaH>> AereH Aa arKa KOHpy. That is why they nicknamed him the "Red Partisan".

aTKa fi{}!Hep np wealthy person (o:w- aTKaMHHep) • AHTKeHH npHBaTTalliTLIPYYAa arKa MHHepp ep eJy nepyHyH OHHJIHTHHeH naiiAa.JJaHLID KOJIX03, COBX03AYH M~MYJIKYH 6enyn aJILilliLm, aJI 3MH KapanaHLIM 3JI~e rnfloeii KaJILm )KaTLmTLip.. Beca~se, m privatization, the wealthy use It for theu own ower, and by dividing up the property of fhe kolkhozes and sovkhozes, now there is nothing left for the common people. arKap- (j) v carry out, fulfill, execute, perform • MKIIAeTTH arKapcaK if we fulfill the assignment 0 a~MHJIJILIK KLI3MaTLIH ra_K arKapa an6ait bemg unable to perform their military service 0 )l;enyraTLn~ap ce3yHe oeK KKWH, aiirKaHLIH arKapar Your deputies are persons who stick to their word, and keep their promises. 0 Mblii'3al>fPL1 arKap6aii by not enforcing the law 0 ... Ng 14 TOKTOMYH oK3AHH 3MreK KOJIJieKTHBH arKap6aiiT Our labor collective will not implement decree No. 14 ... 0 "Oii, )l;yiiweH AereHAH oHJioeiicHHep, all 3aKOH MeHeH raHa )KypreH KHlliH, Kb13MaTblH aTKapMaiibiH 3'1 )KaKKa KaiipLIIIOaHT," • ):leAH ara KOlliYM'IaJian 3KHH'IHCH. "Oh, you don't know that Diiishon, he does everything by the rules; he won't go anywhere until he finishes his job", interjected another. ® v perform (music) • arKapraH MYKaMAYY LrP KYYJiep the mukam melodies that were performed aTKapyy KOMHTeTH np executive committee + A3LipLIH'Ia TypKHll eKMeTyHyH oyn 'lapanapALI HlliKe alliLipyyra 6arLITTaJiraH nporpaMMaCLI MeHeH CYHYlliTapLIHLIH ):IOIIOOOpyH arKapyy KOMHTeTH KaOLIJl aJI):Ibl. For now the executive committee has accepted the dra ft program and recommendations by the Turkish government aimed at carrying out these measures. arKapyyqy

(politics) executive + cOT oHiiJIHrH executive and judicial power ® n performer (of music) + aanKap KOMf3'1y, qeoep arKapJ'Y'IY great komuz- player and master performer (j)

n

arKapYY'IY )KaHa

arner n athlete + ... oH3AHH 2 arnern6H3 6HPHH'IH opyHAY JKeHHn aJILIWTLI. Two of our athletes won first place ... aToM n atom + PocCHJIHLI ... aTOM MeHeH Kypan):laHraH ynyy enKere aH:naHALIPALI turned ... Russia ... into a nuclear superpower aTo!>fAyK adj atomi c, nucl ear + aTOM,IzyK CLIHOO atomic testing aTpHoyr n attribute (cf. KaCHeT) + ronyK Ae MoKpaTHliJILIK peJKHMAKH arpn6yrrapbr

attributes of a fully democratic regime arra- CD v step over + oiOpoKparrLm 311fHTHH arrarm stepped through the bureaucrat's door ® v (fig.) pass a certain age + An KHlliH ceKceH )KalliTLI arran erya That person having passed age eighty arraH- CD v-pass leave, depart + yr6on OOIOH'Ia YJIYTTYK KypaMa KOMaH):IaoLI3 TerepaH lllaapLma 3JI apaJILIK 'IO~ MeJIAelliKe arraHLra KerKeR our combined national soccer team has left for the big international match in Tehran ® v-pass square off, face off (to fight) t « aJIKaHAbiH» «'lanaHLIH» 'le'ITHpHn, KefiHeK'IeH KaJITbipraHAa re3HT TYPYHAe aiiLIHa OHP npeT KypeurKe arraHbin KaJIPbl. Only because of the paper shortage was "Lampoon" forced to take off its coat and stand in its shirtsleeves ready to fight only once per month. arrecraT n graduation ce rtificate (o:w- KyoenyK) + AH:b!Jl 'lapoa, Me):IHQHHaJibiK HHCTHTyrTa arrecrarrapLr their graduation certificates from the institutes of agriculture and medicine

intj what a pity (o:w- aTrHH) + 6np KeJAe BHWKeKTH 3Kpanra Kerepyn 'ILirLm, oHp 3JIAH CLIHALipraH "6HnepMaH):IapALIH" OPAYHa OHJIHMAYY OHP KLiprbi3 'ILiraap KYH oapObl, aTaraHaT! What a pity; won't there be a day when one knowledgeable Kyrgyz emerges, instead of the "know-it-ails" who put Bishkek on the screen once and humiliate the nation? Alas! aTTHH intj how annoying, darn (o:w- aTTHrHHHH) + arrHI( apMaHAYY AYiiHe how annoying, pitiful WOrld 0 aTTHI( )f{alliTLIK TeKKe KeTKeH alas the youth has gone to the dogs arryy adj named, called + «A3Hll )f{LIJIALI3LI» aTTYY auRaKoMnaHHliJlyy OOJIAYH.! You have an airline called "Asia Star" 0 BLriiLIJI MepefiTe arrnrHHHI(

ATTHrHHHif ai(

)KhlnpbrK6eK, IIlaM)'par arryy 'la6aHpap

)f{eTHWHn, reeHyH KY'IYH naH:AaJiaHLm JKaTLiwaT. This year the winners were the shepherds Jyldyzbek and Shamurat, and they are benefiting from the strength of the camels.

adj famous + AH:pLIM aKcaKaJIAapLIOLI3 6acMa ceJ, pa):IHO · TeJieBH):IeHHe apKLIJiyy 93 OHJIOpyn, aKLIJIHacaaTLrn oproro CaJILilliYYAa. Some of our famous aksakals are presenting their own ideas and advice in the press, on radio and television.

arryy-oaUiryy

aT7YY6anrryy

aTTLm )KOHyH cyyr- vp break a horse (i.e. train it) + EaJIAapra " ATTLlH lKOHJ'H cyyranbi' AereHAeii, "KaraJALIH )KOHyH cyyraJILI" Aen TaMalllanan KOiiAyM. I joked with the

59

a

a children, "Let's train the paper", as they say

"Let's break the lwrse". aTYYJI n gentleman, mister (""" aTa(HbiH) yyny) + aTYYn C. Mr. S. 0 )K., A., C. c&UIKTyy Kb!pr&I3 3JI AenyTaTTapb!, 'IOH: Kbi3MaTTarbi .11anaii: aTYYJIAap OJITypywaT. They include Kyrgyz People's Deputies, and many gentlemen in high-level jobs like J., A., and

5.. aT}')'n-aTaK&I3.11ap np citizens [i.e. both male and female I, ladies and gentlemen, people + liH3.11HH K33 6Hp 3TYYJI - 3T3Kbi3,[{3p,l{biH "THJI MbiH3aMbm" 6eTTepHHe KapMoo .. . As soon as some of our citizens are presented with the "language law" ... aT}')'JIAap n citizens (pl. only), citizenry + pecny6nuKaH&IH 6ap.IIbiK rpa}K,.IIaHAap&I (aTYYJI,l{Bpbi) all citizens (citizens) of the republic 0 liyn AeMOKpaTHJIJib!K KOOM,!IO BTYYJI,l{Bp 3'1 y6aKTa 3'1 uepcere aii:&Ip6awTar&IC YKYKTap.IIbiH TH3MecH. ... aTYYJI.IIYK YKYK 6ap In this democratic society, the citizenry never had a list of inalienable rights ... they have civil rights. 0 JKereK'IHJiepu6H3, BTYYJI,l{Bpb16bi3 our leaders, our citizens aT}')'JI.IIYK adj CIV IC, civil + 3JI apaJibiK Maauaii:Aar&I MaiipaMra MaaHHJIVV Ken;yn 6enyy 6upHH'IH.IIeH BTYYJI,l{YK MHJI.IIeTH6H3 our civic duty [is] firstly to pay considerable attention to holidays having international significance 0 BTYYJl,lzyK coryw civil war aTYYJI.IIYK YKYK np civil rights (~IF rpa}K,.IIaH.IIap.IIbiH yKyry) + ,lJ;eMOKpaTHliJibiK KOOM,!IO OWOH.IIOH 3Jie B.IIHJieT COTKO YKYKTYY aTyyn;zyK YKYK 6ap In a democratic society they have such civil rights as the right to a fair trial aTVI'VJI conj even, but also, not only, moreover + spa'!Tap.IIbiH, 'IHHOBHHKTep.I\HH, BT}'ryn JKYMYW"YJiap.IIbiH apac&In:Aa among doctors, officials and even laborers 0 K&IpThi3 THJIH 60JOH'Ia B.IIHC HJIHMn03110PY6Y3 BT}'ryR Kblpl'bl3 MeKTenTepH V"VH JKapbiTbiJIYY OKYY KHTe6HH JKa3raura JKapa6aii: KeJieT Our Kyrgyz language specialists and scholars are incapable of writing satisfactory textbooks even for Kyrgyz schools. 0 owon oKyyqynap (aT}'ryn awKaH 333H.IIVVJiepy 11a) those students (even the most gifted ones) 0 AHhiH KeJIHWH MeHeH AMepHKara JKaKbiH.IIalllbm, an apKbiJIYY liaT&rwKa 'lbiThm, aT}'ryn )KanOHHJI Meueu 11a 6aiinaHbiW ry3e 6all!Ta.II&I Upon his arrival, they have had a rapprochement with America, and through it they have moved Westward, and begun to establish

60

relations not only with it but with Japan also. 0 K&Iprbi3.11biH Kbiii:nac&I aK na.II&Iwara 6arblffYY.IIaH 6aw TapTKaHbi, BT}'ryR KYPaJI.IIYY KapWb!JiblK K6pc6TK6HV 6eJII'HJlVV It is known that many Kyrgyz refused to submit to the Czar, and moreover that they showed armed opposition. aT'!aH adj on horse-back, riding a horse + Tepe3eHHH TyWyHaH BT'IBH,l{blH KapaaHb! Av6ypeTVfi eTe 'lbiKTbi 11a the shadow of a man on horseback passed by the window in a clatter aT&I-JKeuy np full name, first and last name + JKIOpHre BTbl - .lK6HfM.!IY a'lbiK K6pCeTyn KaT JK33.11biM 3Jie I wrote a letter to openly reveal my name to the judges aTbiK- vi I vt give a nickname, name; receive a nickname + Kepce anapra ynyTTYK aK'!a6&I3.11biH aT&I JKaKnaii: KaJibiiiTb!p. T6p6JIC6 anap MHJIJIHOHep BTbiKIIBH KaJibiUIBT TYPa It seems that the name of our national currency was disliked ... [and] when it came into existence those millionaires did not give it a nickname. 0 Anap)lbi opycrap cac&IK caRcaT MeHeH HHryw BTbiKTbipbiUIKBH. Through their dirty politics, the Russians have named them Ingush. aT&myy n (geo.) eruption aT&IH caT- vp abuse someone's authority + Con;Ky CaaTTa IIpe3H.IIeHTTHH ATbiH CarKaH )KoropKy Ken;ewTHH HHTpHrac&I the eleventh-hour intrigue that abused the President's authority aTbiWYYHY TOKTOTYY JK6HVH116 KeJIHWHM armistice, ceasefire agreement

np

ay.11ue~

n audience (i.e. formal interview) (""" pacMHii: Ka6&IJI)IOo) + Ay.l{nenqi!H Y"YPYH.IIa TypQHj[HbiH IIpe3H.IIeHTH K&Ipr&I3CTaHra .11au Kpe)IHTH 6oJOH'!a JKap)laM Kepceryyre JKaua KowyM'Ia TVP.I16 25 MJIH. .IIOJIJiap 6JI'I6MVH:.II6 Kpe)IHT 6enyn 6epyyre llaRP 3Ken:AHI'HR 6aca 6enHrJIC.IIH. On the occasion of the audience, the President of Turkey further noted his readiness to give help to Kyrgyzstan in the form of grain credit and in addition to offer credit in the amount of 25 million dollars.

ay)IHTOP.IIYK adj audit +
the No. 5 complex of classroom buildings where we are about to begin studying was unsuitable for giving lectures and there were no blackboards in some of the lecture halls. ayKI.IHoH 11 auction + KapaKon nuao Kaii:HaTYY"Y 3aBO.IIYHYH ... a~napbiH caT}')' 6oJOH'Ia 3pKHH BY'U.fHOH open auction to sell stock ... in the Karakol brewery ayKI.IHOH.IIYK adj for auctioning + sKCllO PTTOJIYY'IY TOBapnap)lhl JIHQeH3Hj[JlQO.IIOH 6aw TapTyy JKaHa npO.IIYKLIHj[Hb!H aiipbiM Typnepy 60JOH'Ia caKTaJII'aH KBOTaJiap.I\bl BYKIQIOH,l{YK CaT}')'!'a eTVV Kapanyy.11a. ... the termination of licensing for export products and the transference of remaining quotas of some kinds of products to auction are being considered acjmua)[(,lloo n refining, refinement (e.g. precious metals) + liH3 6HJireHAeH K33biJibrn an&Iurau anT&IHIIaPIIbiH 6aap&ICbi 1992 lKbiJII'a '!eii:HH acjJHHIVK,Il,OO Y"VH POCCHJIHbiH KacHMOBO waap&IH.IIai'&I acjJHHaJK,l(oo a6pHKac&ma JKeuerynyn TypraH. As far as we know, untill992 all of the mined gold was sent to the refining plant in the Russian city of Kasimov for refinement. axaan n (S. dial.) situation, condition, circumsta nces (""" a6an, aK&I6an, ax&I6an) + 6Hii:JIHKTei'HJiepre HWeHHn JKypyn YWYH.IIaii: axaanra KeJI.IIllii1e.IIH6H wasn't it by trusting those in power that they got in this situation? aXhi6an n situation, condition, circumsta nces (""" an-aXhi6an, an-aK&I6an) + Ceu ywynap MeHeH Ke3HrHn 8Xbi6anbiH cypan K6PIIvn;6y? Did you try to meet with them and inquire about their situation? 0 MeKTe6HH;ep.IIHH an - 8Xbi6anbi, COI.IHaJI.IIbiK llen;I'33JIH KaRAali: What is the condition of your schools, and their social status? 1

CD vi I vt open + «a» 11en 003YH B'IBT will open his mouth and say "a" 0 Kaanrac&m a'l'lbi 6eii:HwTHH So open the gates to paradise

a'l-

@ v open (set up, estab lish) + ... K&I3biJI Cyy KbiWTar&IH.IIa 6aHK a'lKBHbi JKBTbiUiaT. They plan to open a bank in Kyzyl-Suu village ... ® v disclose, expose, reveal; (fig.) unlock + Ap 6Hp HepCeHHH cynyynyry OIIIOH.IIO 8 'lbmar The beauty of everything will be revealed there. 0 Ap 6np 3KHH'IH KbiJIMbiiii R'lbm6araH Every other crime was unsolved. 0 EhRen lKbiJ!bi Ow TeJieKepceryycy AHJKHJIH IIY6aH&IH.IIa JKawaraH Kblpl'bi3.IIap JK6HVH.IIO 6epyy ... TeCTHep 6aJI.IIaP.IIaH «Kblpl'bl3'1a 6nnc~6n?» 11en cypawca, anap «JOK» 11en }f{QQn 6epHWKeHHHe H'IH 6T6 B'lbiiilKBHblH

JKaw&Ip6aii:T. Last year's T.V. broadcast about the Kyrgyz living in Andijan province cannot hide the revelation that when the teenagers were asked if they know Kyrgyz, they said no. @ v initiate, begin + CanTaHaTTyy MHTHHI'.IIH 3aBO.II/IYH .1\HpeKTOpy B'lTbl The director of the factory opened the celebratory demonstration. 0 0111on Ke3Ae CauraK Ca
v-pass hungry (""" KypcaK a'!-) + KypcaK B'IKBH.LIB 113j[p OOJII'OH TaMaKTbi JKaKWbi KepeM. I enjoy a ready-made meal when I

a'l-

3j[6aif

am very hungry. a'!-lKbiJiaH;a'l adj hungry and naked + KbilllbiHIIa a" - JKbiJIBH,B'l ywyii:cy~ep you felt cold, and hungry and naked in wintertime a'l Ke3 adj greedy, covetous (""" a'!-Ke3) + llHpaMHAarrap
v-pass will open (eee a'!-) + Ta6HT the coffin will open

a'lap2

n opening (eee a'l-) + pecropaH a'lapbi the opening of the restaurant aqap'lb!JibiK n famine + 3JIAH a'lap'lbiRbiK

Kaman, .. . fiHp MHJIJIHOH.IIOH alllblK KaJIKKa CaMOJleT MeHeH 33biK - TVJIYK Tawyyra KHM,!IHH 'laMa 'lapKbi KeneT? Famine has overrun the nation, and ... Who has the capability to transport food by plane for more than one million people? a'!Ka adj hungry + 6e'lapa poor, hungry ~ullah a'!Ka KaJI-

vp

a'IKB

MOJI.IIO

a

hungry

a'!KaJibiK n hunger (""" a'lap'lbiJlbiK) + 3'1 6np KbiJIMbiiiiKep: «MeH B'lKaJibiKTBH ywyra 6ap)I&IM» .11en aii:Ta 3JieK. No criminal has yet said "I did it because I was hungry." a'!Ka'lbiJibiK
61

a

a 836eKcTaH, K&rpr&I3CTaH) 9Tymy TOJIYK &IKT&IMaJI. If the fierce and bloody fighting is not quelled, it is entirely possible that a massive flood of combatants will cross over into neighboring states (Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan) to escape the gunfire and starvation. ® n hunger strike + Y'~ KYH caHCHH a'IKa'I&IJI&IK 9TK9pynr9H a three-day political hunger strike was held 0 M&IH,I.I,aH 3KH JK}'Ma MYPAa Knesp;HH 6amK&I aliHTbiHa MaiframT&IpbiJirau nanaTKaJI&IK maapqap;a 22 CTyp;eHT B'IKB'lbiJrbiK Map&lliJIOOHY ynaHT&m MaT&JmaT. For the last two weeks, 22 students have continued to proclaim a hunger strike in a tent city erected in the central square of Kiev.

a'IKbl'l n (lit., fig.) key + JlifriiJIHKTIIH B'IKbi'lbl key to success 0 Tecrrnu B'IKbl'ITBpbr test keys a'IKbl'ITYY adj having a key position + ... )KQ)Kp;yu MyraJIHMH ... aif&rpManau&m "Kooblp&" "a rcKbf'ITYY" raua KHiliHIIHII KOJIYIIAa 6onrony 'lbiiiAbJK. ... It's the truth that the university teacher is a "trump card" in the hand of a key person ... aqyy1 n opening; disclosure (eee aleo aq-) • Omoup;oif ::~ne MeifMaup;ap maapp;&rn Map;aHHif TYPMYmyHa Kbl3bll'&Jm&m, Caifnn XyMaes aTblll)l;al'bl Map;aHHJIT capaHbiH B'lyy caJITBHBTMHa KY6e 6onyrury Thus, the guests were entertained by the cultural life of the city, and they witnessed the opening ceremony of the Sa yip Khujaev cultural palace. 0 33JIHK KbiJIYY'IYJIYKTYII Ta6nraTblHAa 60JII'OH TV3VV'~YJIYK noTenuHaJIA&J a w Y'~Y" &IH,raifnyy maprrapp;&J KaMC&I3 KbiJIYY to ensure favorable conditions for unlocking the creative potential which is in the nature of ownership aqd OII B'l}'Y 'lblpblJI,!IaD KaJI)l;bl the phone rang loudly 0 Asro6ycrya H'IHII,!Iern B'IYY yH MaAaJIHM,!IHH o10u 6y3yn cenT 3TTJIP,!IH. A shrill noise in the bus interrupted Madalim's train of thought and caused him to wince. @ adjangry (eee aleo aqyycy Ken-) + ... an Tyryn awcyn 'I&Jrapraap;&I p;a, ypymKaHAbi ,11a 6HJI6eifT <~Ken. ... he seems to know neither what is making him angry nor what he is fighting. aqyy-TaTTYY adv bitter-sweet • aw - Tarryy ce3HM bitter-sweet feeling aqyyra aJI,!I&Ip-

62

vp agitate, inc ite • awra

BJJAbipbm, 'laTaKT&IH, KaH,!I&IH T9rynymy ... ce6eD'IH 6onyurry. having incited the people, they were the cause for the fighting, and the bloodshed.

aqyynau-

v-pass mad, angry, disgruntled + KbiHKblp&m-6aK&rpaT gets mad, screams and shouts 0 OpyCTap,!lbm Kblpr&J3'1a 6HJI6eif MaTKaHbllla Mapblll B'l}'YJIBHrBH,l{Bp Ta6HJITTblll yuryu,11aii 3aKOJIY 6ap&m ,11a 3CKe aJIYYTa THifllni Those who are angered by the fact that Russians do not know Kyrgyz ought to remember that such is the law of nature. 0 Baap&l Tell M9H raua opyCTap,!lblll yq 1KbiJI 9TK911'19 Kblpl'bl3 THJIHII 6HJI6ereHHHe Kyifyn-6&JmaT, uaapa3biJiaHaT, B'l}'YJIBHBT. They are equally irritated, dissatisfied and disgruntled by the fact that the Russians have not begun to learn Kyrgyz in the last three years [i.e. since national independence]. B'l}'YJIBHbin;

aqyynyy ad} angry, mea n + MbiH,I.I,aif 3pKeKTep ,11aifhiMa a'lyynyy, 9T9 Kbl3rall'laaK, 3'1TeKere K9f1YJIY Ken6eifT, 3'1 KHM,!IH MaKT&Ip6aifT. Men like that are always angry, very moody, not interested in anything, and liked by no one.

vp get angry + ...

K.A.,~~y K9Pr9HA9 Kynar&ma qeifllll Kbl3apa TYDI'IY <~Ken ... when he met K.A., he became angry and ... , turned red up to his ears. 0 BHpOK Kypryp,11y11 B'IJYCY Te3 KeJieT ,11emeT. However, they say the poor devils used to be quick - tempered.

aqyycy Ken-

awcy KeJireH ... ,

a'l'lhiJlbiK n starvation, famine • M&m,!laii anaaMaTTa KaH'IaMa B'l'lbTJibTK 6onco ,11a even though there is so much starvation in a natural disaster like this a'lbrK IK K9pyuyn rypaT. It seems obvious that this victory was not a total "victory" ... <1J adv candidly • B'lbiK aifTa anac&rJ6&J can you say candidly

qbiK acMau 11p open-air (usually in reference a to a museum) • IIleKep aifhrJI&IH,!Iar&r B'lbiK acMBH acT&IH,!Iar&l CKyJI&nrypa MY3eifH openair museum of sculpture in Sheker village

a'I&ITKbi
KaT np open letter, lette r to the editor • .. . npeJHAeHT B. EJI&UHIII'e B'lbiK KBTTbl «flpas,!la)) re3HTHHe Map&rJIJiamKau. They published an open letter to president B. Yeltsin in "Pravda" ...

a'I&JTMa n ferment; mash + A'lbiTMa apaKT&r KaHTIIO 1KacaifT! How does mash make vodka.

a<~biK

K9pyu- vp seem obvious I apparent (Q" aifKblll K9pyu-) • )Koropy,!la aifTblJll'aH,!Iapp;au co~ 6yn MeH,HID Ta3a "Me~" 3Mec 3KeHAHrH a'lbiK Kepynyu TYPBT. In view of what has already been stated earlier, it seems obvious that this was not a total "victory."

a<~biK

'lhrrap- vp disclose + MapKyM A. K93V THPYY T.-yu 11'1 apa KeJIHmnec Mai>IHJienepHH A. 9JIVM aJI,!IbiH,!Ia MaTKaH,!Ia B'lbiKKB 'lbTrap~bi 3Jie The living T. brought out into the open his mutually disagreeable relationship with the deceased A. before A.'s death. 0 1962-MbiJI,!Iarbi Kap116 KpHJHCH Y'IYPYHAa AMepnKaJibiK 'laJII'biH,!IOOJIYH pony }1{9HVHA9 6aJIH)l;arau MV3A911 aw&IK ,!IOKyMe HTTH Eop6opp;yK qanr&III,!IOO SamKapMaCbl B'lbiKKa 'lbrrap~bl. The Central In telligence Agency released more than one hundred documents which tell about the role of America n intelligence during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.

a<~bJKKa

~o~eueu

a'lbiKTau a'I&IK adv very clearly + B'lbiKTBH B'lbiK Mblfiii3JlbllliTa, TeJieBH30p,!IO, • Me 6on6oco reJHT - JKYpnanp;a aifThiJI6arau Ken something that was not stated very clearly in meetings, on television, or in the press a'lbrKT&JK n openness + Knpemenep,11HH Mana 'lbl!'amanap,!lblll B'lblKTbii'biH KaMCbll KbiJIYY MaKcaT&~a ... 610,11MeT a budget ... for the purpose of guaranteeing the openness of profits and losses a'lbrJI&Im pyu3ep;e opyc THJIH Mana ap;a6HJITbl HHCTHTYTYHYII R'lblJibiUibi opyc TIIJIHII OKYTYYJIY MaKIDbJPTYY Y'~V H onyrryy npaKTHKBJibiK qapa 6onyn 3cenTeneT. The opening of an Institute of Russian Language and Literature in Frunze rs considered an essential and practical measure in order to improve Russian language teaching. ® n discovery, revelation • M&IH,!Iaif HJIHMHif arcbTJibUIITbiH MallfJleKeTTHK CbiHJI&IKKa K9PC9Tynyn ll<ar&uu&r TOJIYK Ky6aTTooro ap3biHT Such a Scientific discovery as that deserves full su pport for being awarded the State Prize. 0 PyxauHif B'lbiJibiUITap spiritual revelations

meal, food (Q" TaMaK-am) + KeKeTeii.Ilyn KeM 3Mec MaapaKe &TK&pynyn ... A celebration was held that was no less lavish than the funeral feast for Kokiitoy, and ...

am

11

aiiibiHBH

am- vpass exceed + )l{anflbi THJI 2 MHH,!IeH amuacbiH ,!laJIHJI,!199r9 apaKeTTeureH HJIHM003AOP ,11a MOK 3Mec. There have been scholars who have tried to prove that the total number of languages does not exceed 2, 000.

ama qanvp exaggerate • ... TepeH, pe<J>opMaJiap,!I&I 3TH6apra an6acTau aifT&Inrau ,11eceK awa 'lBUKBH,l{blK 6oJI6oc. It would not be a11 exaggeration to say that deep reforms have been ignored ... amap 1 n mutual assistance + <epraua ep99HYH9H 6apyyqy Monp;op, aruyyJiap BaTKeH aifMar&mau opya

63

a

a anraH. When one passed into China and Afghanistan via Gorno-Badakhshan, the roads and passes to Gorno-Badakhshan from the Ferghana Valley were located in the Batken region.

alli}')'H quant more than (l
no localism orfavoritism ... alll&Ip-

cause to exceed + Eyn JKepAe 100,IJ,en awbipbiU aii,IJ,ooro TLrroy can&mraH AeAH ToHH Tony said it is against the law to drive over 100 miles per hour here. 0 TapTbiW 6yiOM):Iap):lbl KbiMTbiiT CaTyyqynap, lKOJJ KnpeHH aWhipraH,IJ,ap. They are merchants who hoard goods that are in short supply, and who jack up commuter fares. v

J(aap&rraH aH3 aiihiHAa. duringthe heat of midsummer, during the month of bitter frost aRJAYY adj frosty liK (j) n end + e3 eMyPYHYH aHrbiH,IJ,a at a tlze end of its life @ n foot, leg • 300Kanap):lbiH apacbiHAarLI JKanr&I3 aHK lKOn,IJ,op only foot paths among the cliffs

alll&IK quant more than (+ ablative) + :Sup MHJJJJHOHAOH aWbiK KaJJK a population of more than one million

a3pOBOK3aJJ n airline terminal + ToHH MeHH HLro - HopKTory ,I.J;enTa ll3POBOK3aJJbiHa JKeTKHJHn KenaTThr. Tony was taking me to the Delta terminal in New York.

aRK 6ac- vp reach an age, for time to pass • :3He THJIHOH3):1HH MaMJJeKeTTHK CTaTyC anraH&IHa 6biHbiR T9PT lKbinra aHK 6acTbi. This year marks the fourth year since our mother tongue received official status.

aliibiK- v-pass hurry, rush + OH3Ae Aapoo 6ap):lb1K Ce3AV Opyc'la):laH THKe KOTOpyyra aWbtraT TYPa. We hurriedly translate all of our words directly from Russian.

a3ponopT n airport (l
aliK ooHa n September (l
awLIK'Ia adv excessive, excess, extra, surplus + KOpKOKTYKIIY, 6on6oco aWbiK'la CaKTbiKJibl is it cowardice or excessive caution? 0 AcubiK'la anraH 6ew COM the five som which he received in excess 0 acubiK'la JKyry their extra luggage 0 aWhiK'la 6aiin&IK surplus wealth

aR6a- v have no regrets + KOJJAOH KenreH JKapAaMALI 3'1 KHMAeH aH6aii6bi3. we don't feel sorry for the help they receive

aliK rHii-

aR6aii adv very; much + K.E. 6yra aH6aii ap):laHAbl, Kblpfbl3 pyxyHyH MHHTHD eqyn 6apaTKaHI>IHa apbl HaMLICTaHAbi K.B. was very ashamed of this, [but] he was more embarrassed about the fact that the Kyrgyz psyche is fading away in this manner. 0 aJI6aii 3op very large 0 aH6aii a'!Ka very hungry 0 aH6aii Kyq aJJALI gained much strength

aJIKTa pro over there + aHKTa nOJJHKJJHHHKa 6on6oiir 3KeH there was no clinic over there

awbm- v-pass anticipated; umitigated • KHMAHH xyliTynyK JKaHa aJJAaM'IbiJJbiK aMaJJbi acubrnca, ... If flattery and deceptive means are anticipated on the part of anyone, ... 0 EnpoK owon CM3Me 3MHe Y'IYH CCK!IH&m eTKeH):Iery KeTHPreH KeM'IHJIHKTepH, aliibiHraH OIOpOKpaTTbiK KbiJJbiK-lKOpyKTapbl TepeH, aHanH3re aJJbiHbrn c&IHAaJJ6araHbi MHHAereH KapanaiibiM KOMMfHHCTTepAH eKyuAypeT. But, why didn't the fact that the deficiences in the SSCP and its umitigated bureaucratic conduct were not thoroughly investigated disappoint the thousands of ordinary communists at that session? alll&rna-Kowyua np neighbors + A - an aHaH ycyK - KeCHK, 6&Ipbllll - TblpbiW, 3CKH - ycKy Kara3 - xyra3, Aenrep - cenrepnepAe JKa3hlJJI'aH HPHK - JKapMarrapA&IH, TyyraH - TYYWKaH, TaJIKe - JK33H, AOC - TaMblp, alilbiHa - KOwyHa, wepHKTew wepnHenew JK.6.napAbiH Tene
64

aRrbr caii Tannaii

in a gush + AK&Ipbl 3JJre JKeK K9PAY 6onyn, Kapaa):laii KaprLIWKa KaJJAbL Finally, in a gush it [the mistake] was hated by the people, and it completely turn into a curse. adv

aHrbi caii rannaii

aRrbrHa 'lbiK- vp finish • KoMMfHH3MAH Kypa6LI3 ):len AYPKypereH KOJJ qa6yynapAaH KynaK TYHYD JKYPreH MeJrHJIAe naprHR MeHeH eKM9T 3KH KYHAYH 6upHH):Ie 3JJe TOKTOM Ka6biJI ana 6epHn, 3KH - y'! lKbiJJ):IaH KHHHH aHbiH arKap&IJibiWLIHbiH JKypywyH TeKWepe rypraH KOMMHCCHR DHWKeKKe KeJIHU TYlllKeH):Ie aHbiJI - KbiWTaKTap):la TOKTOMAyH aTblH H3):1eU Taan, aHaH WalllbiJibiW erKeH aKTHBAe «aTKapaObl3», «OVTKypeoy3» MeHeH HW aHrbiHa 'lblK'ly. When the thundering applause for saying "we will build communism" was deafening, the party and the government were able to pass legislation in one or two days, and after two or there years when a commission came to Bishkek to oversee its implementation, they tried to find a name for the legislation in the villages and winter camps, and then they finished the job with a flurry of activity by saying "we will get it done" and "we will finish it." aJI3

n

frost + CaparaH 'IHJJAe JKaiiLIHAa,

vp set foot + OpOAYH 3rernae aHrhi Ke3 when he was about to set foot at the base of mount Oro r~teneK

aliKTa- CD vi I vt finish; end + TaMeKH onrypry3yyny aHKTacuTbi finished planting tobacco seedlings 0 Kypewy Kaiir&Inyy aJIKTaran COif. after their battle ended miserably 0 aHKTOO C93J'H cyiinewry gave the closing speech @ v graduate • <jJaKyJJLTeTHH ):Ia apTbiK'IbiJiblK AHIIJJOMy MeHeH aHKTan finishing the university department with an honors degree al!KTOO n completion, ending, finishing (eee a leo aJIKTa-) a11n CD n woman + Kapanyy aHnra Kapa JKoonyK CaJJLiwar Grieving women wear a black scarf. 0 6awK&I peAaKropy - ynyry Kbrpr&r3, lKbiHbiCbl aHn [the newspaper's] chief editor is a Kyrgyz by nationality, and a fema le by gender @ n wife + ... aHLIH 3CeHAHfHH, aJIRbiHbiH, 6aJJ):IapbiHbiH ):leH coonyryH rnneiiM. I wish him, his wife and children prosperity and good health ... a11n Jar&r np womanhood + aHn 3aTbiHa 6aiinaH&rwryy 6apALIK Macenenep all the issues that pertain to women 0 aHn 3anma Myl!e3AYV Ha3HKTHKTH lKOroTKOH Kbl3):1ap girls Who have lost the characteristically feminine gentleness 3HJI)J,a- v-pass delay, put off, dawdle + ... yq carana 3biMbiparr KOIOyqy apan&IKTa yq KYH aH.Il,IJ,a,IJ,biK. We delayed for three days during an interval that zoomed past like three hours

aJIJJA&IK adj women's, for women + Eop6opAYK A3HRHbm aJIJJAap&I
aHnMeT

3pKeKrep

aRH n (religion) sign + EnpoK KeJJMe KeJJTHp6ereH lKYPTKa aHH,IJ,ap MeHeH Kaoap'lbiJJap JKap):laM):Iawa anoaHT. But neither signs nor prophets benefit the nonbelievers.

v-pass sparing, stingy, miserly + «MaHaCTaH aHH6a, KaJJaiibiK!» aTTYY TeneMapa
aJIH-

CD n plot of land (e.g. for farming) • Maii an&myyqy ecyMAVKTep JKaHa naxra ce6unreH aHHTTap plots of land where oilproducing plants and cotton were planted 0 260 reKrap aii,I{oo aHHT 260 hectares of plowed fields @ n lot, space; square (e.g. for building)+ Amrr Ae
aJIHT

adj having a given area + 'leKCHJ Kea; aHHTIYY aii):loo JKepnepu sowing lands that are infinitely large in area

aHHTTyy

aJIHbi'ITYY adj pitiful, regrettable • An 3MH THJJ JKeHYHAe MbiH3aM):IbiH HIIIKe alllbiWbiHa K9MeKTeWe TypraH «Kblpfbl3 THJJH)) KOOMYHYH a6aJibi aHHbl'l7}Y ... the situation of the "Kyrgyz Language" Society, which is

65

a/6 assisting in implementing the language law, is now pitiful ... 0 aii&IJIAawTapbi MeHeH aHHbi'ITYY a6an11a Kepywyn They seem to be in a regrettable situation with their fellow villagers, and ... IU!p adv careful; thoughtful • 3pAeHe OaJJa.Hbi KOJiro IU!p aJJAbi Erdene carefully took the child in his arms. 0 ,IJ;eMeK, ap uepcere aHp MaMuJie KepeK Therefore, one needs a thoughtful attitude toward everything.

BeKCeJIAH, JIOTepeXHbl , MaMJieKeTTHK MHJJAeTTeHMeJJep JKaHa 6awKaJJapAbi) 'lbirapyy OOIOH'I8 HWTepAH HHTeHCHBAeWTHpyy JKaHa aJiapAbiH K6JI6MVH KeH;eiiTyy to intensify the production of every kind of government securities and increase their quantity (i.e. bonds, bills of exchange, lottery tickets, promissory notes, etc.) 6aanyyJiyK
n understanding, concept • ... 6H3J{HH 6aa.M.l{a, 8BTOPAYH 8H;Aa He aHTKbiCbl KeJireHH

6 n be (the second letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet) 6aa n price, cost • YwyJI JKYM~a BypwrHl!Aa uaHAbiH 6aac&I 2 3cere JKoropyJiaA&I. This week in Buriatia the price of bread doubled. 6aa JKeTKHC adj priceless, invaluable • YJIYITYK peJKHccypaHbiH 6HYfYWYH6 6aa )KeTirnc CaJJbiM priceless contribution to the development of national directing 0 Oweurun opyc THJIH YJIYTTap apaCbiHAa HHTepHai..IHOHaJIAbiK OHpHMAHKTH oeKeMA66HVH 6aa )KCTKHC KapaJKaTbi. In this way, the Russian language is an invaluable means of strengthening internationality cooperation among ethnic groups. 6aa Koii- v evaluate, appraise 6aana-
eva luation, appraisal (eee aleo

6aanyy
66

8Hb!H 63V T8p80b!H8H lKaJJfibiJI8Hbin K8JI8 TYPraH;Aaii ... ... to our understanding, what the author means is summed up in his own words by the following ... 0 BaaMra aJICaK, KSH;Aaii raaa TYHWVKTYY JKaHa M8W8K8TTYY 3MreK M33HeTHH rapTbiWKaH! If we can conceive of it, just what kind of troubling and complicated work caused the problem? 6aaMra ypyuapJI&IK adj conceivable • 3KH yq Me lKbiJIAbiH H'IHH;Ae 6y 6aaMra YPYHapnbiK caaMaJJbiKrapAbi JKaparKaH&I yqya in order to create these conceivable innovations within 2-3 years 6aaMAa- v comprehend, understand, conceive • CH3 ryypa 6aaM.l{araHP.aif a3&IpKbi Y'IYPA8 JKapaT&IJibiW JKaaa JKaiiioo 'leiipecyaya IIIaprrapbiH caKran KaJiyy, JKapar&IJibiW pecypcrap&IH capaMJKaJIAYY naii!laJiaayy 6upHH'IH nJiaHAar&I HIII 6oJiyn KaJIII&I As you seem to have correctly understood, preserving nature and the environment, and making sparing use of natural resources are the first things on the agenda. 0 KaKTYC ryy Karap&I, Ke'l33 OpycHJI 6ac&m anraH 3aMaHra 'leiiHH KOJI/IOHyJiyn KeJireHAHI'HH MbiHAaH 6aaM.l{ooro 6oJior. One may further assume that it was used as a blue flag, until the conquest by Russia. 6aaMAOO n understanding, conceptua lizing(eee aleo 6aaMAa-) • Ken OKyn, KenTY 6aaM.l{oo reading a lot and understanding a lot 6aaM'l&ID adj observant, well-informed (i.e. who can understand well) • 6aaM'IbiR OKYPMaH well-informed reader 6aaPAaw- v-pass confide in (IQ" 6aapJiaiii-) 6aaPA&IK

pro everything, everyone, all •

6aapl{blr&IH,ap 6uJiecu~~;ep all of you know 0 6aapl{biK ypyyJiap 83/I&Ip-KefiTYP KoKOH;AYH

raacupHH/Ie all of the tribes more or less under the influence of Kokand 0 ... HIIIeHHMHH aKrooro 6aapl{biK KY'IKYOaThiH JKYMWaiiT. He

will do everything in his power to reaffirm my confidence ... 0aapJiaw- v-pass confide in (IQ" 6aap11aw-) •

Ill. MCHCH Y'IYPAai'bl aiipbiM MaCeJieJiep JK9HYH;A9 6aapnamKaH. confided in Sh. about certain problems of the time

6aap&I pro all • An:aiiKy Kbrraii MeHeH 'leKrew rypap&IH 6aapbiH,ap 6uJice~~;ep KepeK All of you ought to know that the Alai borders with China. 0 DH3/IHH 3WHK 6aapb1Ha a'lbiK OOJlY'IY. Our door used to be open to everyone. 6aapbiHaH MYPAa adv above all • 33eJIKH eruneTTHKTep aaJiaMra 6aap&IHaH Mypl{a 3f5ereiiCH3 30p nHpaMH;AaJJapbl MeHeH MaaJJbiM. The ancient Egyptians are known to the world, above all, for their enormous pyramids. 6aac&I3 adj priceless • Ka'laHK&Ira 'leiiHH 6H311HH 3MreK ywyH'IaJI&IK 6aac&I3 6oJior! For how long will our labor be so priceless! 6aaT&Ip


3P JKYPOK 6oJiyw KepeK. In order to rule one must have a heroic heart @ 11 hero (title of respect) • K, 6aaT&Ip :m e, 3JI arapryyHyu ap11arepu K., heroic mother, firstrate educator 6aaT&Ip,

6aar&IPII&IK adj heroic (DT 6aar&IpJibiK) • An: 3MH BpeJKHeu 6aw&IHAa rypraH K33 6up JKereK'IHJiep, Kapanaii:&IM KaJIKT&I yayryn, KYHIIYK OMYPJiapy 6oJico TYIIITYI'VHO JKopro MHHHIIIWHn, T9pT - OCWTeH aJJTbiH MeAaJJb rar&IH&Iw&m, Baanipl{blK aaaM aJI&IIII&m, napaKOPIIYKTYH Ca3biHa oaTbiiiiKaH. Some leaders under Brezhnev, forgot the common people, ambled along every day, wore four or five gold medals, received heroic ranks [i.e. hero of WW II], and sank into the quagmire of bribery. 6aar&IpJibiK

heroic (IQ" 6aaTbiPAbiK) • K&IJI6aca 11a 3JIHHe JKarap oup "qo~~;" 3MreK KbiJia aJI6a!I&I. Although he did nothing heroic, nor did he do any "great" deed which pleased the public. adj

Baarblpn&IK

6aar&Ipc&IH- v-pass pretend to be brave, pretend not to be afraid • BaaT&Ipc&m6aiiMbiH. 83yM Aa MocKuara KHpe Ka'l&m aMaH KaJJraM&IH. I don't pretend to be brave. I also fled to Moscow for safety. 6a6a n forefath er, ancestor (IQ" ara-6a6anap) • Tap&Ixra aiirMJIYY Ba6yp 6a6a6b13J{biH YPnan1 AK6ap wax (1542-1605) the progeny of our forefather Babur, Akbar shah (1542-1605) 0 "Maii: KapMaraH 6apMar&IH JKaJJaiir" - 6yJI 6a6aJ{aH KanraH HaKbiJI C93, Ke'I33I'HHHH KeJIMecu. These are ancestral words of

wisdom: "those holding the fat, lick their fingers" are yesterday's symbol of the Muslim faith. 6araJK n baggage (cf. JKYK) • AliMa - AraH&IH a3ponopryH/Ial'bl TaMOlKHX/IaH 6ar8}KJ{bl KYTY" waiting for the baggage at the customs station at the Almaty airport 6aryy n supervision; care, protection (eee aleo oaK-) 6ar&rH- v-pass submit • ann KOH;Wy6y3ra 3'1 KaH;Aaii coryiiicy3, TbiH'IT&IK JKOJI MeHeH 3Jie 6arb1Hbin 6epHn in no way submitting to our mighty neighbor without a fight or by peaceful means 6aniH;A&Ip- v conquer, subdue, subjugate; force to submit • BapA&IK Kbipl'bi3/Iap CIU!cHii KhlHhlH'lhlJihlKTap/lhl KaH!Iaii JKe~un 'lbll'biWCa, 3KOHOMHKaJJbiK npoOJieMaJJap/lbl 11a owOHIIOii 3Jie 6ar&IH,11,blpbllllbiHa repe~ HIIIeHeM I firmly believe that whatever way all of the Kyrgyz overcome the political difficulties, that is how they will conquer the economic problems. 0 ca6arryyJIYKTYH Ky6ar&I MeHeH 6ar&IHP.blpblna rypraH 1166waanap the aristocracy which were subdued through literacy 0 'I&IrapMaH&IH 6aap&IH 6up H/leXra 6arblH,11,blpbin, YIIIHHTHn KYH Kapyn KeJIAHK. So we survived by forcing all of the creative works to submit to one idea 6anmyy n surrender 6ar&rr
67

... 0 iKeTCKTOO'I)' .lKaHa 6arbiTTOO'Iy KOOM,llyK CaliCKH Ky'ITVH liAPOCY - MOHI'OJJ 3JJAKK peoOJJJOL\KliJJhiK napTKliCbi. The nucleus of the leading and guiding sociopolitical force is the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. oarbiTiaJI- v-pass aimed, focused, targe ted, oriented, directed + Byn IlporpaMMa ... &HAYPYlllTYK 3KOHOMKKaJJbiK .lKaHa HHTCJJJJCKTyaJJAbiK UOTCHL\KaJJbiH nai!AaJJaHyyHyH HaTbii!JKanyynyryH >Koropynaryyra 6arbTTTIUlrilH. This program ... was aimed at improving the effectiveness of the use of their industrial-economic and intellectual potential. 0 AKCKPKMHH3l.\KliJJOO JKarbiHaH MycynMaHAapra Kapwbi 6arbTTTIUlran KbiJJMbllll HUITepK criminal acts of discrimination targeted against Muslims [in Bosnia] 0KbiPrbi3CTaJIAbiH AeMoKpaTKliHbi JKaHa 3pKKH oa3apbiH &HyKTypyyre 6anrrr1Ulran Ky'lapaKeTK efforts of Kyrgyzstan directed at developing democracy and a free market oarbiTIOO'Iy adj directing, guiding + iKeTeKT&e'ly JKaHa 6arbiiTOO'l)' KOOMAYK Ca!ICKii Kyq leading and directing political force oarbWITa- v devote, dedicate • ... MaKanaHbi ... K.T. Mbip3aHbiH AaperHHe 6arbrurraran 3JieK We dedicated the article to the attention of Mr. K.T ... oapan

71

shrubbery; underbrush • the flowers of the

EapiUl.l{ap.l{biH ry JJA&PV

shubbery OBAaJJAYY adj covered with shrubs + 6apaJI,JzyY, TOKoiinyy >Kep a place with dense forest,

covered with shrubs OBAblpai!T- v open widely, cause to bulge + ... .lKaKWbiJJbiK THJJCI'HH 6apblpaiiTa, AaaHa, a'lbiK .lKa3bm KOIOrnyp. He allegedly wrote a good wish openly, clearly, plainly ... oapblpa~

71 cucumber

oa.lKbi 71 customs duties, tariffs + &3 apa COOAaAa TapH!f>THK JKaHa TapK!f>TKK 3MCC 'ICKTeenepAy lKOIOy ' OHPAHKTYY 611JKbi MeKHH,II;HI'HH TV3YY to set up a unified customs zone, and to remove tariff and non-tariff restrictions in mutual trade [in the CIS] oa.lKbi nownKHanapbi

71p

customs tariffs • 6aJKbi UOWJIHHaJiapbi MCHCH lKbiHblMAapbi their customs tariffs and taxes

Oa.lKbiKaHa 71 customs house + 'ICK apaAarbi 68)f(biKaHIUlapbl customs houses on the border

68

oa.lKbiKaHaJJbiK 68)f(biKaHIUlbiK

adj of a customs house + OT'IenyynyK customs book-

keeping oa.lKbmAav-pass talk excitedly + AnAaHeMenepAK 6aJKbrJIP.an KapbiMIUaK KeTe oepAH. Karymshak left, talking excitedly about something or other. Oa.lKbiJibiK adj customs • 6aJKbiRbiK Mbtil3aMAaPAbi OAOHO oy3yy blatant violation of customs regulations oa.lKbipaii- v-pass protrude, jut out, stick out + 3repAe OH3 KoHCTKTYL\KliAa KepceTYnreH oawKapyy CHCTCMaCbiH .lKeHre CaJJOaCaK, AHKTarypaHbiH yny~ereH KapaaHbi wapTKa .lKapama Te3 3Jie 681Kbrpaifbm 'lblra KIUlbiWbi MYMKYH. If we don't improve the system of government as indicated in the constitution, the image of a dictatorship which [now] exists in faint outlines could rear up quite quickly in the right conditions. oaJa (j) n basis + Ilpe3HACHT MbiHAaH apbi Aa eKMeT pecnyOJIKKaHbiH aiibiJJ qapoaCbiHbiH eHep JKaii 6a3aCbiH JKoropynaTyyra Ke~yn oypa rypraHAbll'blH KWCHAKPAK. Moreover, the President convinced [them] that the government would turn its attention to improving the industrial basis of the republic's agriculture ® 71 warehouse + TOIOT 6aJacbl fodder warehouse ~ 71 base of operations + TeXHHKa, KKi!HM - Ke'le JKaHa oamKa .lKarbiHaH Aa PoccHll CblJIKTYY acKepAJ!K 6a3BCbl 'lbl~ eJJKenepre Ke3 KapaHAb10bl3. We are dependent on a strong country like Russia for its military base in terms of the machinery, uniforms, etc. Oa3aJJbiK adj basic • pecnyonKKaHbiH 3KOHOMHKaCb1HbiH OYTKYJI pb!HOK CTpyKryPaCblH eHyKryPyy Y'IYH 6a3aJibiK RerH3 oonyn caHanraH TapMaKTap fields that are considered the basic foundation for the development of the entire market structure of the republic's economy oaJap 71 market, market-place • AoroooK3aJJ 33H, 6aJap.l{a 3'1 KHM JKOK. The bus-station was deserted and no one was at the market-

place. oaJap MaMHnecK 71p market relations (Q' pbiHOKTYK I 6a3apnbiK MaMHJJenepH) + Ea3ap MaMHJieCH KaTyy 38KOHAY Tanan KbiJIYYAa. Mnrket relations require strict regulations.

<-

oaJap 3KOHOMHKaCbi 71p market economy pbiHOK 3KOHOMHK8Cbl, pbiHOKryK 3KOHOMHKa) + ,11;an yniyHAaH lKOOnTyy yqypAa anapAbiH lKaJJbiHAYY ACMH, KYPAeenAyy Kyq apaKeTH 6a3ap 3KOHOMHK8CbiHbiH Ken KbiPAYY

CbipJiapbiH e3AeWTYPYYI'e naiiAaCbl THHOCHT 6ene. At a crucial time exactly like this, won't their significant efforts benefit the mastery of the multi-faceted secrets of a 111 arket

economy?

6a3apnan >Kypvp go shopping • OKYMYWTyynap KWeMoK, JKeKweMOKAe MKHTKfl 633apJian >Kypce KJIHMAKH apTbiHaH caprapa Tynryn, KHM AereH MapKc aiiTKaH Hi!He MCHCH KYAYK Ka38T? If scientists spend all thei r Saturdays and Sundays shopping, those who will pursue knowledge, and who, as Marx said, will dig out a well with needle? 6aJapJlbiK adj market • Khiprbi3 pecny6JIKKaCbi Ke3 KapaHAb1Cbl3 MaMJICKCT aTaJiblfl , aA8M38TTbiK AOOJieTKe ai!JiaHraH "3PKHHAHK", "ACMOKpaTHll", "COL\HaJIAblK 633apJibiK MaMHne" AereH ryiOHTManapAbl TYY ryryn, anapra lKCTyy M8KC8TbiHAa lKOJI TapTKaHhiObi3ra 3KKH'IH .lKbffiAbiH .lKYJY OOJJAY. Now it is the second year since the Kyrgyz Republic was recognized as an independent state, declared the notions which became all human achievements such as "freedom", "democracy", "social market relations" and tried to achieve them. 6aii adj wealthy, rich + 6air enKe country 0 6air THJI rich language

wealthy

6aii 6onryp vp please, be so kind as to + ... HaKblJI Ce3AV 3CTe ryTaJJbl'lbi, 6aii 6omypJiap. Please let us remember the words of wisdom

<-

6aii TepeK 71p supporter oai!TepeK) • CeH eTe 30p 6aiiTepeK 3Kenc~ You are a great

s11pporter. 6aii6uqe 71 woman (of advanced age); lady of the house, wife; (ironic) noble woman; (hist.) first w ife of a man who has many wives + 6aii6H'Ie~H 33p'IHTHn 8Jiblfl . . . KHpHn KenH wH~ Aa MYMKYR 6onyqy. You might come inside ... bringing your noble woman 11 prize (esp. horse-racing) + Kbiprbi3 ACMeK, MaMJleKeTIHK THJI OOIOH'Ia oKyy KHTen lK83biU, KOHKypCTaH JKC~HU 'lb1KK8H aoTopnopro 6aiire (npeMHll) KaTapbi as a prize (award) to the authors who won the contest for writing a textbook in the Kyrgyz language, that is the official language

6aiire

THn,

6aiireJlYY adj prize-winning + liH3 .lKbiJibira 47 >KapMa~Kere KaTbiWbin 6aiire.11fY opyHra )f{CTHwe6H3. We participate in 47 trade shows per year and achieve a prize - wiuni11g place. 6aiirep'IHJJHK

71

luxury, life of luxury (Q'

08HKCp'IHJJHK) t Oalll'bl 6airrep'lHJIHK 38M8HA8H oepH COL\H8JIAblK lK8KT8H 3~ TeMeHKY AC~33JIAC JKawan KCJIC JKaTK8H 3JIAKK TaJJaHTTap nation's talented persons that have been living at the lowest socia l standards since the former times of luxury oaiiKa- v notice, observe, watch over, watch out + AHbiH MHHTHn oTypranbiH ce3re, KyJIKyre oepHJIUU anaKCbii'8H KenqynyK 6aiiKaran .l{a JKOK Most people were distracted by the chatting and laughing and didn't notice her. 0 oH3AHH pecny6JIKKa6bi3AaH CbipT .lKaKTapAa .lKawaraH Kbipl'b13Aapra T8Kblp KeH,yn oenoei! KOiirOJIYOY3AY 6aiiKIU1biM [noticed that we completely ignored the Kyrgyz who live outside of our republic .... 0 ... Men 6airKarllHJ{aii 8A80HliTibiH e3y 80A8H TaTaan 6onyn rypran Ke3 ... as far as I can tell, literature is in a very difficult phase. 0 Ken .lKbiJJAbiK 6aiiKOOJIOpro KaparaHAa , 13-0KTliOpAa aoaHblH 3~ .lKOI'OPKY TCMneparypaCbl [+26 rpaAyC] - 1959-.lKbiJibi, 3~ TeMenKycy [- 6 rp3AYc] - 1933-.lKbiJlbi 6onroH 3Ken According to a multi -yea r observations, the highes t temperature was on October 13, 1959 (+26 degrees celsius), and the lowest in 1933 was (-6 degrees celsius). 0 Ke'leHy .lKaHa aoT06yCTap TOKTOO'JY aJIJ[AaManapAbi Ta3aJJan, WblflblpbiU TbiHbiMCbl3 apaKCTTCHI'CHHH 6airKaiiM I watched them try continually to clean and sweep the streets and bus-stops. 0 A6anAbiH OOPAYI'YH, lKOOHYH apTbiK'IbiJiblKT8pbiH JKaHa aHbl MCHCH JKoonawyy AapMaHbi, 'laMaCbi JKeTneCHH aJJAbiH ana a6airJian 6airKaran aiipbiM Kb!prbl3 Manan, OHiinepH aKblpbi aK naAbiwara 6arbiHbm 6epAH Finally, some Kyrgyz manaps and biys, who were aware of the gravity of the situation and the superiority of the enemy, and who lacked the strength and numbers to oppose it, submitted to the White Czar. 0 - ,11;oKrop, MeH .lKbiHbiCTbiK JKaKTaH eTe Ha'lapnan KeTTHM.- KaHTHn 6aHKil,l{blH,bi3 ?- DHJJCCH30H, KHM 3JIC eTYHCe MaKyn 6ono oepqy OOJIAYM. - Doctor, I've become sexually corrupt.- How did yo11 find that out?- You see, I sleep with whomever asks me. oaiiKarbi'ITbiK 71 keenness of observation

v-pass

observed, noticed + npaKTHK8JibiK K8A8MA8P observable practical steps 0 .. . oHp Khiiina ACMOKpaTHlll'a biK KOHroH HCJlaMAbiK TYPH3M M8MJICKCTKHC 081'biT aJJblfl 6apa lK8TK8J!Abfl'bl 6airKIUlaT. ... seems to be heading toward an Islamic tourism nation which has

6aii:Kan-

6airKIUlapJibiK

69

approached democracy quite a bit. 6aiiKe 11 elder brother; form of address to a man older than yourself • HypaJJLI 6aiiKe, pe~aKrop 6onrolf}'~3ra a3 3!1e y6aKbiT 6on~y. Elder brother Nuraly, it's been a short time since you became editor. 6aiiKep

adj wealthy • aiiLI!I }l{epnepHHHH - }l{aH~yy, 6aK waKTYY TYP~apLI residents of rural areas who live a life of luxury and have livestock and gardens 6aiiKep JKamaraH MaJJ~yy

6aiiKoo 11 observation, monitoring, oversight (eee aleo 6aiiKa-) 6aiiKOO'IY n }l{eTeK'IHJiepH,

observer • napTHl!HbiH KOO~YK - Cal!CHH YJO~ap~biH 6aiiKOO'IJ'RBpbl }!{aHa }l{ypHaiiHCTTep KaTbnnLIWLITbi party leaders, observers from public political organizations, and journalists participated

6aiiKooqynyK n attentiveness to detail, keenness of observation • AH~aii }l{ereK'IHnep~HH 6yryH CaliCbiH, 3KOHOMHKa!lbiK HWTep Tyryil, KYH~enyK

npo6neManap~hl

an~wHana

K 6 p 6 I' 6 'I T Y K }I{O~e~yynyKrep~eH ~a KYPY }l{aJJaK 3KeHH ronyK aiiKLIH KepyHyy~e. Now it is completely apparent that such leaders lack attentiveness to detail and insightfulness not only in political, economic affairs but even in daily problems 6aiiKOO'lynyK,

6aiiKYW

n poor thing, miserable • )J;arw HaH carLm, raMarLma aK<Ja ranKaH 6aiiKyw cry~eHTTep KapManar. The poor students, who even earned money for food by selling bread on the street corner, were arrested. K&'Ie~e

6aiina-
70

• AKLrn~biH rar~LIPLI )f{aJJaJJ - A6~ waapbl MeHeH Tbli'bi3 6aiinaHblUJTa 6onroH The fate of the bard was closely connected with the city of Jalal-abad. 0 fepMaHHR MeHeH ap ryp~yy 6aiinallbrm TV3YV to establish all kinds of contacts with Germany 0 }J;eMeK aR!I }l{ypHaJJHCTTep y3ry!ITYKCV3 93 apa 6aiiJIBHbiUJ }l{aKbiH~amyyHyH 6HpHH'IH 3apblil'lblilbii'bl 3KeHHH raaHLinrrbr. Therefore, the female journalists recognized that the constant improvement of the mutual relationship has first priority. ® n communication • MaccaJJLIK 6aiinallb/UJ Kapa}l{aTTapbi media of mass communications 6aiinaHLnn- v-pass have contact, be in contact, be in touch • KaHTTarLI l.leMeHT - lllH<jlep 3aoo~, paiio~op~ }!{eKe qap6aJJapbi MeHeH 6aiinaHbiUJYYP.a6&r3 We are in touch with the cement shingle factory, and private farms of the rayon. 0 ToKo MeHeH KaHTHn 6aiinallbtmcaM How can I contact Toko? 0 llpe3H~eHTTHH annapaTbiHbiH KOOM'IYiiYK MeHeH 6aiinaH&Imyy 6envMY Public Relations Office of the Presidential Staff 6aiinaHLnnKaH adj pertaining to, related to, about • YHuoepcHTeTKe Ka6btil aJJyy MeHeH 6aiiJiallbiUJKaH 6ap~blK Macenenep all issues pertaining to acceptance to the university 0 AKIII ~aiDI oKyyra 6aiinaH&IUJKaH cypoonop questions about study in the USA 0 upu e3repywyue 6aiinaHbiUJKaH caRcHii OKyRnap political events related to great changes 0 6aHK, Ha!IOI', a3blpKbl pbiHOKTYH mapTbiHa 6aiinallbiUJKaH ca6aKrap courses on banking, taxes, and the present market conditions 6aiinaHLnnTYY
was not proven that K.h. was negligent or that he had stolen the 17 tonnes of liquor. 0 . .. ~yiiHfJ~6H Me3I'H!ICH3 KaiiTKaH~bii'biHa 6aiinaHblUJTYY Tepe~ KaiiiDipyy MeHeH KfJ~yn aiiTar, a3a Kaiil'biCbiH 6enywer. They express their condolences and share their grief and sadness, with deep sympathy, over his untimely demise ... 6aiinaHhiiiiTLip- v connect, link • KKllHLIH }l{eTeK'IH!IepH MaM!IeKeTTHH COI..IHa!l~biK 3KOHOMHKa!lbiK }!{aHa Cal!CHH TYPMYW~arbi KbiHbiH'IbiJThiKTap~bl KOMnapTHl!HblH HJ.UHHHH TOKTOTYiiYWY MeHeH 6aiiJiallblUJTblpbln JKar&rmar The leaders of the KCP connect the state's hardships in socio-economic and political life with the cessation of the activities of the communist party. 0 ... anap K&IprLI3CTaH MeHeH 63VHYH 63 apa 6aiiiiaHbWibiH ~~LIP 6up mapnap MeHeH 6aiinaHLIIIlTbiPYYP.BH a!lbrc. They are far from linking their own mutual relations with Kyrgyzstan to any one of the stipulations ... 6aiinaHLIUNbl 71 signalman 6aiinan-Mara- vp imprison • Ail 3MH OpycHl!I'a Kapara ~YillMaH~biK MaMune JKacaraH «3&UI~ yy» MaHamap~&I TfTKyara TYillYPVU, 6aiinanMaran Keryy }1{6HYH~e BeHIOKooro an~LIH aJJa KepcerMe 6epunreHH 6enrunyy. It is known that instructions were given in advance to Venyukov concerning the capture and imprisonment of the "dangerous" manaps who had a hostile attitude toward Russia. 6aiinoo n tie, leash • Baiinoo,II,ory ~e6eneii MeH rypaM Kbi}I{biH&m. I was raging like a dog on a leash. resource • MarepHaJJ~biK resources ® 71 wealth, oaKH<jlTHH Ka3biHaCLIHa TYWKOH riches went into the wakifs treasury

6aii!l&rK


6aiinblKTap material riches • 6aiin&lKTap

6aiiMa-6aii adv direct, directly • re3HTTep~em aiipbiM ~enyTaTTap~biH 6aiiMa 6aii 6un~upyynepy direct newspapers announcements by some deputies 0 Ail 6yrn 'IeiiHH M. fop6aqeo~y ~a, E. fa~ap~bl ~a KeCKHH CbiH~an KenreH. 3MH 6onco c&manrbi~aH 6aiiMa - 6aif 'lbirLm, 3~ 3!1e apryMeHrryy CbiH~apbi MeHeH OpycHll 6KM6TYH6 "qa6yynra" eny Until now he sharply criticized M. Gorbachev and E. Gaidar. But for now he has gone on the "offensive" with the Russian government by the most valid criticisms, broadcasting directly on television. 0 Eyn 'IO!IKOM~e noe3~~ep 6arLimraH 'lbii"biWKa, 'lbirbnuTaH 6aTLIWKa 6aiiMa - 6aii KanaraHLI KanaraH. In this region, trains traveled directly from

west to east and from east to west. 6aiiMaHa n wealth • 6aiiMaHac&I raWLrraH 6aii enKenep rich countries overflowing in wealth 6aiinaK 71Stocking, leggings • ladies' stockings 6aiicaMyy 6aiicaJIP.YY

~rn 6aiinanr

adj pleasant, worry-free canap nice trip

•

6aiiLr- v-pass get rich, enriched • 70 }l{bi!Ira co3ynraH 6onLUieBHKTHK nponaraH~a~a «AilbiM6eK KaH COpryq 60!II'OH, 3~HH KaHbiH copyn 6aifbrram) ~ereH~eH 6alllKa ce3 aiiT&m6araH 3Mecrm Has nothing else been said during 70 years of Bolshevik propaganda other than "Alymbek was a parasite, who got rich by sucking the blood of the people"? 0 EawKa rypK 3il~epHHHH TH!IHHeH TepMHH aJJCaK, TH!IH6H3 6aifblHT If we take terms from the languages of other Turkic peoples, our language will be enriched. 0 3!1H6H3, 6yTKyil Ma~aHHii }l{aaT'ILI!IbirLI6LI3 6aii&m KBTTH . .. . .. our nation, our entire cultural factionalism thrived on [the theme of tragicalness in Aitmatov's works) 6aii&IpKbi ad} ancient • 6aifblpKbr rpeKTep the ancient Greeks 0 EyAAH3M - a3LIPKLI ~oop~o }l{ep }I{V3VH~e Ke~pH rapa!II'aH 3~ '10~ yq ~HMHH 6HpH }!{aHa aJJap~biH H'lHHeH 31{ 6aii&rpKbiCbi. Buddhism, in the present era is one of the three greatest and oldest wide-spread religion in the entire world. 6aii:&rpna- v settle (6aii&Ip~a-) • liaii&IpKbi }1{00Kep KaJIKTbiH Op~OiiYY IUaapbi - MeHHH cyiiyKryy waapbiM, owon Y'IYH MeH 6yn waap )KaHa aHbi 6aii&IpnaraH 3!1 rypaJJyy 63V~YH 6HnreHHM~H,

K&preHyM~y,

YKKaHbiM~bl

cH3~epre

Ka6apnan TYPCBM ~eiiM. My favorite city is the capital city of an ancient enemy people. That is why I am reporting to you what I know, saw, and heard about this city and the people that settled it. 6aiibipnanrrLIPYY n adaptation, acclimatization 6aiibipraH KenarKaH ad} since ancient times, age-old • MycynMaH ~yiiHecyHYJI 6aii&rpraH KenarKaH AnTbiH Eewuru - MeKKe MeHeH Me~HHa .. . Mecca and Medina have been the Golden Cradle of the Muslim world since ancient times ... 0 BaiibrpraH KenarKaH ljlH!IOCO<jlHll 6ap 3Mecrm: 3!1HH 6HiiJJem Y'IYH 6aaTbip, 3p }l{ypeK 6onyw KepeK. XaH ~ereH~HH 6up raHa 'IO~ Kbi3biK'Ibi!Ibir&I 6onyyra THiiHill. Isn't this an age - old philosophy? "The hero needs to be brave in order to rule the people". The person called 71

"king" ought to be their only great interest. 6aHJ,rr- v enrich; concentrate • AVHHOI\!IY 6aiibiT'Ibi why don't you enrich your world 0 KeH 6aiibcryy KOM6HHaTbJHAa at the ore concentrating plant 6aiihrryy n enrichment (eee aleo 6aHhiT-) • aJITbiHbiH ... Kapa - BanTa xen 6aiibiTfY xoM6HHaTMHP.a a<jlHHa~oo gold ... refining at the Kara - Balta ore - concentrating plant 6aK n garden; orchard • maap,JibiH JKamhiJI 6aKTapb1H apallan 6aCTbl wandered through the city's green gardens 0 6aKTapb1 MOMenen their orchards are bearing fruit 6aK- KbiparaH 68JIAap children who are deprived of parental care 0 aHbi 3HeM 6arMn anran my mother reared him ® v watch over, take care of, care for • 3JIAH 6araM ,11eren JKeTeK'IH leader who says he will take care of the people 0 Myp,11a KeM aKhiJI, oopynyy a,llaM,Jiap,Jibl Ma>K6ypnan aTaHblH OOPYKBHallapAa 6Brbllil'IJ' 3Ken. Before they used to are for the mentally-ill and the retarded in special hospitals. 6aK-ABPBKTYY adj having many trees • 3n Kepreuen 6arhrrrhi K03Aen >Kypyn orypyn, 6Hp TeMHp TOCMO MeHeH KOpfOH,liOJifOH aK, JKaDbiC, 3CKH HMapaTTbiH JKaHblH,llafbl ryJI3apnyy, 6ax - papaxryy KOK JKaHblKTbl apallan 6apa7'bm .. . I went in the direction that people showed me, walked in the park full of flowers, trees near a white short old building surrounded with iron gates, ... 6aK-napK qap6a'lbiJibirbl np horticulture • TOKOH >Kana 6ax - napx qap6a'lbinbirbl forestry and horticulture 6aK-maKryy having many orchards 6aKa1 n frog 6aKi n commotion, noise • Kaiipa,11an 6axa waxa YHAOP lKaH,blpbm, MeHMaHKaHa,llan6yJIKyiiraH Kapa . .. 6axa waxaHbc 6achm .. . again ... the hotel ... resounded with all sorts of commotionthe large stallion ... was making noise, and ... 6aKa-maKa np noise, racket (eee 6aKa [2]) 6aKallaap n bachelor's degree, bachelors • 0Kyy MYPYHKYAaH 3Jie 5 lKbiJI 6oJIOT. Tepr lKbiJibiH 6yrypreHAOP 6axanaap

72

6onyruar Those who finish in four years will become bachelors.

a'lblKTblK, TOJifO'IOJiyK, 6aKIUb/JlbiK clairvoyance, fortune-telling, shamanism

6aKallell n groceries ("" 83biK-TYJIYK) • coo,11a TapMarhiHbiH KOPVHYKTYY OKyJiy, Kblpfb13 6axaneHCbiHbiH 6awKhl aKHMH a famous representative of the commerce branch and the chief administrator of the Kyrgyz food supply

6aK&IJIAa- -upass loud-mouthed, noisy • re6ecynAe Kapa 6ynyr y10n rypraHbiH roromoii, oiOH'Ia 6aKbcJl,JJ,aran >Ky6al1bma to his wife who was talking noisily, about whatever she thought, ignoring the fact that dark clouds had gathered over his head

6aKaliOOP n gi ll

6aK&IJIA3K n loud-mouth + Alman apbl 6npHH 6npH yKnaran 6aKbcJl,JJ,aKTbi TbiH,wan orypyyAaH 6amKa apra KaJI6aif KaJI,llbl. Moreover, nothing happened other than listening to the loud-mouths who didn't listen to each other.

6aKBHAal1 adj young; brand new • 6axaHP.aii JKereK<~HJiep fine young leaders 0 6axaHP.aii 6ew re3HT five brand new newspapers 6aKaH003 n <deprecatory> informer, stoolpigeon • «Myxrap ynyrqyn» Aemnn afu,mTaran 6axan003pop stool -pigeons who made the accusation that "Mukhtar is a nationalist" 6aKTbl n happiness; good luck, good fortune ("" 6aKhrr) + KaiirhlJIYY OKYll ... 6aKTb/M){bl raprhm KeTTH the sad event ... deprived me of my happiness. 0 )J{yprqynyry6y3 3pKnn AOOPAYH 6aKTbiJIYY ,Jiap6a3aCbiH aqyy 6axncCbiHa ryw KeJIHD orypran 'laKTa When our nationalism had the good luck of opening the lucky gate to a free era 6aKTbiJIYY adj happy • a,llaM ... MHH,lleren KbiJibiMAaphlAaH 6epn 6aKncnyy OMYP cypyn Kene >KaraT. man ... has been living a happy life for thousands of centuries 6aKTbiJibiK n happiness ("" JKan 6aKTbiJibiK) + lKap,JiaM KOpCOTYYAOH 6aw Tapryyra, JKaH 6aKTblJlb1KTbl lKOIOyra 6arbiT aJib!Hblll heading in the direction of refusing to assist and of spoiling the happiness 6aKTbiCbi3 adj unlucky, unfortunate, miserable + «6aKTbiJIYYMYID) He «6aKTblCbi3MblH>) ,li33P will say "I'm lucky" or '7'm unlucky" 6aKThiCbl3AhiK n misfortune • MeHHM'Ie, Cn3 HHHH 'lernnyycyne 6aiiJiaHblWKaH 6aKTblCb13){blKTblH 6yrKyJI 'len - OJI'IOMYH 83YIW3r8 3JieCTeTe all6aiiT OKWOHCy3. In my opinion, you seem unable to notice the full dimension of misfortune due to Lee's retreat. 6aK'Ia n garden 6aKWbl 11 shaman, (l it., fig.) witchdoctor • ... 6axwbmapra weK KeJITHprHM Ken6eiiT. BnpoK, OWOJIOPAYH aTbiH CaTbiD, apaM aK'la 8JibiD lKBTKaH K33 6np «I.IIJ,IJIYYHAap)) lKOHVHAO C83 6oJIMOK'Iy. ... I do not want to cast doubt upon the shamans. I do intend to say something about a few "tricksters" who deal in their names and take tainted money. 6aKllihiJibiK

n

shaman profession • K03Y

into an old cradle". @ n guy • Cen 6anaM opKeCTpOBK8Hbl 6HJI6eifcHI( You, my boy don't know anything about orchestration. 0 Oil, cen KaHAaH 6anacbCH, e3yf(? Hey what kind of guy are you anyway? 6alla-6aKbipa n children • KaHAaHCblf( ... ,lleH COOJiyryf( lKaKWbl6b!, 6aJia - 6aKbipa xaHAal1? How are you? ... are you in good health? How are the children? 6alla 'laK np childhood • Aii:bmAbiH ycryHAery aA&IpAa, Men 6ana 'laKTaH 6epn 6nJireH, 3KH sop repeK 6onop 3Jie. On a hill above the village, which I have known since childhood, there stood two huge poplars.

6aK&Ip- v-pass yell, howl + ... aqyynanhm, K&niK&Ipbm - 68Kbcpar ...... he gets angry, screams and yells ... 0 ... AeJiera~ ,11ereHAn OKYli'JVJIYK ,lleCeK 6aKbipbll1 JK8Tbll1 KaRb/WCa KepeK. ... if we call a delegation a representation, they should howl about it

6alla-'laKa n children (D'" 6alla'laKa) • Eana 'laxacbl Aa ara - 3necn their children, their parents

6aK&Jpaif- -upass bulge, pop out + 6aKbcpaiiraH K03AOPVJIJ.\ your bulging eyes

6allaKerryy adj disastrous • HaTbiH>KaAa 6aprBHAap,Jibm 6aapbl KOMHCCHll aJIAafaH 3KeH ,lleren OHJIOPAO KaJiblWTbi >Kana KbllKblp,JiaHbm 3JI 'lorynran 6anaKerryy Tallaara KaHpa KaiiTbm KeJIHIIITH. As a result, everyone who went there thought that the commission had duped them, became angry, and went back to the ominous site where the people had gathered.

6aK&Ip'laK adj boastful • EaKblp'laK narpnOTTopro Kowyna6bi3: COM 3JIAHH 3reMen 3KeHAnrnn 31'( conyn - AaliHJIAeiiT. We will join with the boastful patriots: the som proves most splendidly that a people is independent. 6aK&rr n happiness; good luck, good fortune {II? 6aKTbl) + 3pK1fHAHKKe >Kamooro, 68KbJTKa YMTynyyra 6np,11el1 YKYKKa 33 6onroa possessed the same rights to live in freedom and pursue happiness 0 Cn3,11erpre ... blpblC, 6aKblT ... 6ap,llbiK lKaKllibiJiblKTap,llbl KaaJiaiiT! He wishes you ... prosperity, good luck ... every success! 6an " honey 6an 'leJieK np beehive • «3rep 6all lKbrHHar&lf( Kence, 6aJI qeJieKTH KOJ(Tepyn can6a» "U you want to gather honey, don't kick over the beehive" 6ana
6aJiaKer n misfortune, disaster • HH
6allaJiyy adj having children • Kyn canan Espona,11a 6aJianyy ara-3Henep,JIHH caHhl a3al1brn 6aparar Every day in Europe the number of couples having children is declining. 0 MyrMHMAHK - 6aJianyy aHJl,JJ,aii Hw r_o. Primary school teaching is like baby - slttmg. 6MallbiK adj childhood • 6ananbCK KblliJI childhood dream 6Manc n (economics) balance • 6apAbiK 6a3apnap "Kbiprbi3KoonnpoM " KOHI.IepnHHHH 6anancblua KHper Aa. All of the markets ... will enter into the balance of the "Kyrgyzcoopprom" enterprise. 6ali8H'Ia pro such-and-such, so-and-so, Xamount • Byn An6eTTe, >KypnaJIHCTTepre a6pol1 anbm Kenren lKOK. Eananqa re3HT 6allaH'IaHbi MaKran >Ka3Ahl, TYKYH'IO re3HT TYKYH'Ieny JKaKran >Ka3Abl .. . Of course, journalists have never been proud of this. Such - and - such newspaper wrote suchand-such words of praise; the so-and-so newspaper writes to please so-and-so ... 0 ,!l;enyrar KOJineranapbiHa 6ananqa MHH, CbrHmolK capOTaraH 6aJ1hl6hl3 6alla '13KaCbiHblli 6aTHpHH aKbliillanJhlll JKYPVO aKbrpbl OI\!IOfi

73

oepMeK 6oJiymyp. Our rich man, WhO wasted X- amount thousands of prizes on his deputy colleagues, ruined his children's apartment, and finally he will have to fix it. oa.JiaHbi a.JIJial'aH,IIaii: adv like stealing candy from a baby (.,.. )l{eTHM 6a.rram.1 a.JIJ~araHcbm) • )l(eTHM 6anaHbl anp,araHCbin, aiin~>Irblobi3,11bi Keoeii:TKeH,!Ie 6up )l{apbiM 3KH ::~cere Keoeii:TyweT ... . When they increased our salary, as if stealing candy from a baby, they raised it one and a half or two times. 0 9JIYMYH HJIHKTereH aTaii:biH KOMHCCWI . . . ,11ereu TbiJIHaKKa Kenreu . .. 6anaHbi a.JIJ~arall,!laii: 6yn oyryMI'!l KHM Hlllemrr?! Who believes this conclusion ... as though fooling a child ... from the special commission investigating his death ... ? 6a.rranaH n fledgling + :SHii:JIHK MYHapacbiH,IIa ,11a.11e )Ka.JII'bi3 Ilpe3H,!IeHT 6ananaHJI.apbiH Kapa qaap )KbiJiaura apoaTKaH qaoa.rreKeii: CblliKTYY TbiHbiMbi )!{OK, 'lapK aiinauaT. In the tower of power, the President alone constantly hovers like a swallow which lets the garter snake hypnotize its fledglings. 6a.rra'la adj like a child • 6ana'la )Ka.JI,IIbipan )I{Hoep,IIH begged Like a child 6a.rr6au n wrestler 6a.rrobiJI,IIa- v-pass twinkle, flicker • AcMaH,IIa caHCbi3 )l{biJI,IIbl3,11ap 6an6biJIJJ.an, 6u3re KYJIYHP.en TYPIIY· The countless stars twinkled and smiled at us in the sky. 6a.rr,11aK n crutch • . .. )!{a woo, MeHH 6aJIP,BKT8pbiM MeHeH K9'19T9 rypryn, THJieM'IH 6onyyra Ma)l{oypna,llbi. Life compelled me to become a beggar, dragging along the street with my crutches. OaJI,IIap OaK'IaCbl np kindergarten (ar 6a.rra-6aK'Ia) + 6ana 6aK'lanap MeHeH MeKTenTep,IIHH caHbi the number of kindergartens and grammar schools 6a.rre-r n ballet • onepa )l{a.Jia 6aner rearpbiH,!Ia at the opera and ballet theatre 6a.rr~KTa-

v-pass put on airs, act arrogantly • TeKeoep cyii:nen, Ky,11aii:ra THJI Tuii:ruaun 6aJIJKBKTaraHP.a when he acted arrogantly by talking nonsense, taking the Lord's name in vain

6a.rru intj hooray, hurrah • ... ::~nre )l{apblliJIOOro 6en 6aii:narau YKK )l{eTeK'IHJiepuue 6ann! Hooray for the KGB leaders who are ready to make a clean breast to the people!. .. Oa.JIKHM conj perhaps + KHM oHJieT KOMCOMOJI aabipKbira '!eii:uu )l{arnaca 6anKHM aJITbiH

74

)l{biJIJJ.bi3 ,11a Tal'biHMaKnbi. Who knows, if Komsomol has survived until now, perhaps it will earn a gold star? oa.JIKOH n balcony oa.JIKbi- v-pass languish, feel exhausted • ,11eue - 6010 6anKbrn his body felt exhausted, and ... 6a.rrn n point + Tecneu eTKepyy 6annMHbiH caHbma )l{aparna 3K3aMeH,!IHK oaaHbi earepryy Macenecu the issue of changing the exam grade according to the number of points when taking the test oa.JIJIJJ.biK adj grading • :Saapbi 10 6annp,biK cncreMa Meueu 'le'IHJI,IIH Everything was decided by a 10-point grading system 0 12 6aJIJIJJ.biK ceii:cMHKa.JibiK wKa.rranap 12-point seismic scales 6a.rrnou n tank, canister + 6 6annoH raa 6 tanks of natural gas 6a.rrMY3.11aK n ice-cream (.,.. 6an MY3.11aK, 6a.rr Kaii:MaK) 6a.rrnaii:- v-pass seem large and unwieldy, hefty, stout oa.rrTa n axe, hatchet • ea TaMblpbiObiara eayoya 6aJITa 'laan )l{aTaobi3. we ourselves are chopping at our roots with an axe. Oa.JITbiP n (anal.) calf Oa.JibiK n fish + oHlliKeKTeru MaMJieKeTTHK 6anbiK qap6acbiHbiH oa.JibiK'IbiJiapbi 6aJibiKTbi Macca.rrbrK KapMooro KHPHWHlliTH. Fisheries workers of the statefislz hatchery in Bishkek have begun catching large amounts offish. Oa.JibiK oaWb!HaH caCbiHT intj a fish stinks from the head (proverb: corruption begins at the top) • KoHCTHTY~a )!{OK )l{aKWbiJibll'bi Y'IYH 93,119PVHYH nOJIHOMO'IHeJiepHH )l{aubl waii:JIOOJIOpl'O 'leii:HH yaapTTblpbin aJiblli.IKaHbiH aii:Thm JKaTaM < ,11ereu ywyn. "A fish stinks from the head' is what I say about those who continued to use their own plenipotentiary power until the new elections to the detriment of the constitution.

oaJI33 n misfortune, adversity (lri'" 6a.rraa) • blnaii:biM Teuup 3JI - )l{ypTTy 6an:np,eH caKTacbm God willing, may heaven protect the nation from misfortune. 0 6ua Kbiprbla 6aii:~PilbiH 3'1 6an33CH JKOK we wretched Kyrgyz have no woes at all 0 )KaKbiH ::~ne JKep,lleH OarnKa i1VK9H,IIY K9pC9K, oaaCbl oaWKa'lapaaK 3KeH, OWOJI 3Jie ,IIHKTacjJOH,!IOH 6an33 6acTM. If we look for another shop nearby, their prices may be different; this tape-recorder was a bad deal. 6an::~::~nyy

adj disastrous; scandalous • 6aJI33JIYf HWTH 6awTan beginning a disastrous act [of war]

6auaH n banana oaH,IIOKpaTWI n mob-rule + ... reauTuouare JKa31'3.11 6BHP.0Kp8THH oaCbll'bl ywyn biprarbiH ... the pace of this mob-rule behavior which he wrote about in the newspaper [e.g. gangland warfare, corruption, shady economy) oaHK n bank • MocKBa,llal'bl 6aHKTap apa.JibiK BaJIJOTa.JibiK oupJKa,lla oup ,IIOJIJiap,llbiH 6aacbi 368 coMro 'lbiKTbi. The value of one dollar has reached 368 som in the inter-bank currency exchange in Moscow. 6anKeT n banquet • AVPKYP9TeH KOJI qaoyynap Meueu 6aHKeT aHKTa,llbi. The banquet ended with thundering applause. 6anKHp n banker 6anKHOT n banknote • OrnOH,IIOii: ::~ne H3HJI,1199nyH Hel'H3HH,IIe 94% aMepHKa.JibiKTap YJIYTTYK 6aHKHOTTOpP,O KHM,IIep,IIHH 3JieCTepH rywypynrell,!lyryu aHbiKTaii: a.JibiWKaH 3Mec. Also according to the survey, 94% of Americans could not distinguish whose 1mages were etched on the national banknotes. OaHKpOT adj bankrupt + ... KOJIX03 - COBX03,110p 6aHKpor 6ono 6arnTa,llbi. The kolkhozes and sovkhozes have started to go bankrupt ... 6anKPOT'!YJIYK n bankruptcy (.,.. Ky,llypeTCH3,11HK) + KWKaHaJiap Ky,llypeTCH3 6onrou yqyp,lla 6aHKPOT'lfnyK )I{OJI - JKoOocYH )l{yaere awbiPYY to introduce a bankruptcy mechanism, to gradually close and reorganize ineffective businesses which have endured losses

oa.rrbiK'Ibi n fisherman; fisheries worker • OHWKeKTel'H MaMJieKeTTHK oaJibiK 'lapoaCbiHbiH 6aJiblK'lblJ18pbl oaJibiKTbl Macca.rrbiK KapMooro KHPHli.IHlliTH. Fisheries workers of the state fish hatchery in Bishkek have begun catching large amounts of fish.

6aHI'H n drug addict • Me,ll~aJibiK aHaJIHa,lle ,!Ia aHblKTaJibln, 6aH,rH KbiJI'lf 38TTbl KOJI,IIourouy amKepeneureu. A medical examination revealed the use of narcotics.

6a.rrb3aM n balm • KaHTa.rrarau JKyperyue KYJIKYHYH 6anb3BMbiH cypryn spreading the balm of laughter on bleeding hearts

6aHI'HJIHK n drug-abuse; opium-eating, marijuana or hashish-smoking (.,.. 6aurH'IHJIHK) • KbrJIMblmTyynyK Ka.JIKTbiH

6ap,llbiK KaTMapbina, 6uii:nHKTHH ap 6up TenKH'IHne Tapa,llbl. TiapaKopnyK, 6aH,rH'lHJIIIK, apaKe'ITHK 3peJKeCHHe aii:nauyy,lla.KoMaH,IIacbiKblH MY'Iecy ... oii:Hon )l{aTKaH Y'IYP.IIa ,11onuur KOJI,IIOHI'OH Crime has spread to all layers of the population, and to every level of power. Graft, ... drugabuse, alcoholism ... are taking over. 0 EBH,rHJIHK JKBrbJHBH KbiJIMbiWTap,llbiH 6eTH Myp,lla!'bl,llau KbiHna Ken a'lblJI,IIbi. Drug related crimes have risen considerably. 6an n chapter; (jur.) article, amendment • An a,llaM,IIap,llbiH OYTKVJI apaKeTrepKH 8 6anKa 6eneT. [The Qur'an] divided all human activities into eight chapters. 6an KeJII'eH adj suitable 6aneCTe- v-pass do carefully, taking great care + a.JIMaKbiH, 9PVKTYH MHH,IIel'eH K9'19TTepyH 6anecren ecTypyn carefully planted thousands of apple and apricot seedlings 6ama- v-pass do skillfully • 6anran, TaKTan cyii:nereu spoke skillfully and clearly 6anbipaT- v-pass speak enthusiastically • op,11eH,11ep, Me,llaJI,IIap TarbiJibm, 6allbipaTbrn aK'!a.rraii: Cbiii:JibiK a.Jibm wearing orders and medals, and enthusiastically receiving a cash prize 6ap I cyii:yucyu .1133pJIHK co3 6ap. It is rumored that [those composers) ... are more favored by the ears of the nation. 6ap- rrpass go • 3pTeu Meueu 3JI ~MYWKa 6apaap Maan 6on'ly. The morning is the time when people go to work. ® lHlUX in the process of • TypMyrn KeMeoua Kaii: TapanTbi K93,11eii: cpyn 6apa JKarar? In which direction is our ship of life sailing? 6apa-6apa adv gradually (or 6apa6apa) • BupoK 6aapbrnaH Myp,lla an 6apa - 6apa ")l{brr

75

6Hnrn" caj(caT'Ibi 6onyn TaaHbina 6aiUTa,[lbi. But above all, he has gradually begun to be known as a "shrewd" politician 6apaaHAyy culj noticeable, appreciable; awesome + Kbiprhr3ra KerrrereH 6apaafl/O'Y HWTep,[IH }Kacan doing many notable things for the Kyrgyz 0 3JIHOH3re 6apaaH.l{yy Kbi3MaT appreciable service to our people 0 6apaafl/O'Y 611HJIHK awesome power 6apa6ap
oo•

6apa6apcb13 adj unequal • An 3MH AyiiHeJIVK }KaMa a TTap,[lbl H Ta}Kp biHOaChiHaH 6enrnnyy:6Hp waap,[la }Ke perHOHAO caH }Katb!Han 6apa6apcbi3 3KH 3n apanaw Typca, a3'1biJihirbi Ken'lynyryHyH THJIHH 6HneT, TecKepHCHH'Ie 6on6ofiT. It has been known from the experience of the world societies that if two nations of unequal size live in one region, the minority would speak the majority's language, not the opposite. 6apaK n page 6apaKaT adv calmly ("' }Kafl 6apaKaT) • THJieKKe Kapwbl, KHWHJiep ,[leMeHJie 'lbi'IKbiJiaHhlll 6efl,[le waWhrna 6epeT, TapbiX 6onco 93 HWHH mawbrn6afl .lKaii 6apaxaT }Kacai!T. Unfortunately, under ordinary circumstances people hurry when they are impatient; as for history, it goes about its own business calmly and unhurriedly. 6apaKeJIAe intj good job, nice work, good for you + MYHY 63\'11 AaJIHJIAen 6ep.J:1~. KyAaflra wyryp Bapaxe.llj{e! You yourself proved it, praise God ... Good work! 000

As usual the kolkhozes are working at their full capacity. 0 aHcaM6nAH 6apaJibma JKeTKHPC rypraH 6oJiro~o when he made the ensemble give its best performance 6apaT-
6apra11 caflbiH postp the more the more • THJIAH yii:peHyy 6apraH caiibiH OH3AHH KbiJibiM,[IbiH 3apbin KepeKTeenepyHeH 6onyn KaJIAbi The more we study the language, the more it has become an essential requirement of our era. 0 3nAHH Haapa3biJibirhi 6apraH caiibm KY'Iefl 6ep,[IH. The people's discontent kept intensifying. 00.

6apAa n fodder 6ap,[lbiK

6ap,llbiK 6yny~~;-6yp'ITapbiiiAa in all corners of the USSR 0 Man TYKYMYH achiJIA3~b1pyyra KenreHAe, 6ap,llblrbi6br3 MaKyn6y3. When it comes to hybridizing a species of livestock, all of us are agreed.

6api!H n barium 6apK n value, importance • 3PKIIH,!UiKTHH BAPKhi )[{AHA HAPKbl THE VALUE AND THE COST OF FREEDOM 6apKTa- v respect, value • 3PKHH enKeOV3AyH 3PKHHAHrHH 6apxTaraHbi6bi3 the fact that we value the freedom of our free country 6apKLrpa- v-pass roar; make noise • KVHAYP TY~YP }KapKbrparaH 6y 3JieKTP }K3pbirb!HaH BapKbipau .lKaHTaHbi the electric light that glowed noisily night and day oo·

6apaKTbiK adj paged + 12 - 6apaKTbiK TeTPaA 12- page notebook 6apaK'Ia

small piece of paper • }KOOn List of answers 0 HweHHM Tarrwhrpyy a3eMH celebration of the awarding of his credentials n

6apaK'IaCbi 6apax'laCbiH

6apan n full capability • KaAHMKHAefl KOJIX03AOP 63 6apaJibiH.l{a HIIITell }KaTbiWaT.

76

pro all ("' 6apnbiK) • CCCPAHH

00.

6apJibiK pro all ("' 6ap,[lbiK) • An e3 ce3yHAe }KypHanHcTTep 6apnhiK }KaKWbi Hepcenep,[leH KYPY }KanaK Kanbm KenaTKaH,[IapbiH, anap yqyH 3'1 KaH;AaH CbiHJibiK ,[13, ,[lapaJKa ,[Ia lKOK 3KeH;AHrHH afiTThi. She stated in her speech that journalists are deprived of all good things, there is no prize, no degree for them.

6apMarbiH THWTe- vp have regrets about the past (lit. to bite the fingers) • aTTH~~; JKawTbiK TeKKe KeTKeH 3KeHCHH; ,[len 6apMarhiM/I,bl THWTeiiM. I have regrets about the fact that, alas, your youth was wasted. 6apMaK 1 n finger + «KEH,Elllliii KECKEH BAPMAK OOPYEAHT»"Mafl KapMaraH 6apMarbiH }KanafiT" - 6yn 6a6aAaH KaJiraH HaKhiJI ce3 The general view is that a lopped off finger doesn't hurt" [i.e. the general view is to be respected]. These are ancestral words of wisdom: "those holding the fat, lick their fingers" (i.e. there's no bread without crumbs) 6apMaK2 v-pass intend to go (cf. 6ap-) + CH3AePAHH napTHj! AbiHKaH,[Iap napTHj(Cbi MeHeH KaHAaH apaKeTTe mu anhm 6apMaK'Ibi! What kinds of activities do your party and the agrarian party intend to be involved in? 6apMaKTaH adj very small, tiny 6apMaKTbi 6ap'la THIUTe- n have many regrets (lit. bite the finger to pieces) (Q" 6apMaKThi THWTe-) + MHHTHU 6apMaKTbl 6apqa THliiTeU apM3HAYY ywKypyn Typr3Hbl0b13,[1biH lKSHy, Mbi~aH Y'1 )KbiJI MYPA3 - 1990 - }Kbln,[lblll 8 - aBry~a UJYM 3}KaJI aHbl apa6bi3AaH aJibm KeTKeH. Thus, we were right to have many regrets and to lament; on August 8, 1990 it will have already been three years since the Angel of death took him from us. 6apnafl- v-pass thick • MhiHAafl 'la'ITap AafibiMa 6apnaiibm rypywy KepeK, omo~yKTaH Te3 Te3 JKyyn TYPYY 3apbrn. That kind of hair will always be full-bodied, so it needs to be washed very quickly. 6apna~a-

v-pass (fig.) very generous (Q" 6apnaKTa-) + MaHac aTaOLI3AbiH afiKeJIAyry JKaHa ynyy JKeHeKeH!lyry ,[Ia MbiHa ywyH,[Ia: an TeCKepHCHH'Ie, 6apnall){an, KaTKbipa Kynyn The generosity and simplicity of our Manas ata is such that he is by contrast very generous and laughs heartily ... oo.

6apTep n bartering • EHp,[leMe ,[Ieee~~; 3Jie 6aHKTa aK'Ia JKOK, 6aprepre 6Hp,[leMe anrLm AemeT. No matter what you say, the banks have no money; they will say buy this or that on barter. 6aprep,[IHK cui} bartering+ Baprep,IIHK anMawyy Barter exchange 6apbr pro everything, all ("' 6aapbr) • Ap KHM KOJIYHAa 6apbiH KHHHn Every one wearing everything they own 0 1992-)KbiJibi lKannLI 6apbi6bi3 Y'IVH corym Ke3HHAerH;Aeif 3Jie Kbrfibrn )KbiJI 6on.J:IY. 1992 was a difficult year, even during the war, for all of us.

6apbiMTa
np dative case

6ac-
77

(KHTell'le) 6ac&IMbi. Now a Russian-Kyrgyz dictionary of military affairs (a small book) has been published. ® v quell, suppress + Aublr&rwKaH KaHAYY JKaH,JKan 6acbln6aca, 6HPKH'IH OKTOH, 3KHH'IH a'!Ka'lblnbiKTaH aMaH Kanyyra JKaH TanaUIKaHAapAblH MaCCaRbiK ar&IMbl KOwyHa MaMneKeTTepre (AraHHCTaH, 836eKcTaH, K&rpr&rJcTaH) &TVIIlY TonyK &IKT&rMan. If the fierce bloody fighting is not quelled, it is entirely possible that a massive flood of combattants will cross over into neighboring nations (Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan) to escape the gunfire and starvation. 0 'lyynraHAYY Ken 6ac&m6aii because the noisy conversations are not q1tieted 0 CTYAeHTTePAKH KbiHMbin&r KaH.AYY 6ac&IJIPbi. The students' movement was bloodily suppressed. ® -upass get drunk + AK'Ia yu&MA&Hny AereH Kyprypnap yHA9 AaHpAaJiraH BHHOAOH 6aCbllllbiDTblp. The wretched people reportedly got drunk on wine which they made at home to save money. 6aca co11} moreover, furthermore + Baca, a3brp OUIOn lKa3Ab!praH 8 rHMHAHH aK'!aCblli KHM Teneepy 6enrHCH3 Moreover, now it is unclear who will pay for the composition of those eight anthems. 0 Baca, lK&IuKaKT&r TV3Y'('IV fi-TH KaTyy KeHHTHn lKypreK 6up JKarAaii 6ap. Also, the collection editor had the opportunity to express regret for P. 6acaH,Aa-upass sluggish, slowed down; decreased , re duced , subside • liKnJIQHJIHbiH TeMnTepHH 6acal(naryy slowing the inflation rate 0 oopyraK lKepAHK oopycyK 6acal(nara TypraK Aap&r a drug which reduces the pain in the affected area 0 pecny6nKKaAar&r BKAVPVWTYH 6acal(naUI&I a decrease in manufacturing in the republic 0 Anap 6anAapAaK 6up JKaPAaM KVTK&KA&H 'laKbiJI&II'br 6acaJCQaJi KBM&I. Their [magpies) cawing subsided as if they could not expect any help from the chicks. 6acliH,IIaryy n weakening, slowing down; + decrease (eee aleo 6acaH,AaT-) liKJIJIQKJ!HbiH TeMnTepHH 6acal(naryy JKaKa 6IOAlKeTTHH TapTbllllTbll'biHbiH en'I&MVH KbiCKapTyy MaKCBTbiHAa JKeH,HnAeTHnreH KpeAHTTepAH JKalta 6IOAlKeTTHK cy6CHAHHnapAbl 6enyn 6epyy apK&rnyy HlllKaKanapAbl KOnAOO '!eKTenreK MVK93A9 6onoT. Support for bus iness by alloting eased credits and budget subsidaries for the purpose of slowing the inflation rate and reducing the size of the budget deficit seems to be restricted. 6acaH,Aoo n dormancy

78

(radioactive) decay, (volcanic)

6acKbiH'Ibl n aggressor + AAereRAe, canTo MBKanTap&r : BaiiTHK KaKau yyny, )Ka~apa'IT&m HHHCH CynraH6aii, A6aiiA&mAa 6uii , cap&r6ar&rw MaKa6&r )KaKTaii OpycHHn&IK

JKaH,bl

6acK&IH'l&InamaH

3n-JKepAH Koprooay 3n K&PAY At first the Sol to manaps Baytik Kanay uulu, Jangarach's younger brother Sultanbay, Abaydylda biy, and the Sarybagysh manap Jantay saw the wisdom in defending the land against the new Russian invaders 0 KoKOH xaKA&rr&ma KBpWbl TbiHbiMCbl3 lKypryJynreH Kyp&WT9PA9, l.fHH MBHJKyp 6aCKbiH'lbiR8pbiH8 KapWbl KblHMbinAapAa Kblpl'b13Aap Kbliina lKOTOTYynapra AYYUiap 6oHAY. The Kyrgyz suffered many casualties in the constant battles against the khanate of Kokand, and in the movement against Qing Manchu aggressors. 6acKbiH'I&rn adj aggressive • naA&rwan&rK HMnepHliHbiH KOnOHHJI'Ibln, 6aCKbiH'lblR callcaT&r colonialist, aggressive policy of the czarist empire 6acKbl'l aKyn&TeTTHH nnaKbiHB KHprH3Hn introducing two-staged study into the departmental curriculum 6acMa adj printing, typographical + Ta6aK printed page

6acMa

6acMa ce3 np the press, the print media + KVKA&nyK ra3eTa - lKypKan, 6acMa C93/1.9p daily newspapers and magazines, and the press 0 TenepaAHOAOH 6epunreK, 6acMa C93P.9 JKap&rllnaKraH K&rpr&I3 THnHHHH ca6aKTap&r Kyrgyz language lessons broadcast on T.V. and radio and printed in the press 0 )Kanr&r3 apra KanA&I KepyReT: 'l&rrapManap&IMAbl Me3l'IIRP.YY 6acMa C93/1.9pre lKap&uman, AVHH9A9 6ap 3KeHKMAeK Ka6ap 6epKn KOIOn lKyp&M. It seems that the only result was: I published my essays in current newspapers

and magazines, and I am announcing the fact that I exist. 6acMa ceJ 3PKHH.AHrH np freedom of the press + Oo6a, 6acMa ce3 3pKIII(nHI'H 6ap. BupoK, MYHY Aa K&rc&m Kan&rwT&L Yes, there is freedom of the press, but they suppressed that too. 6acMaAaK 'I&IK- vp published • A. T.HH 50 lKblnAblfbiHa KapaTa 6aCM8/1.8H 'lbll'BpraH «)K&IHA&I3AYY &rpnap» AereK KHTe6KKAe In A.T. 's book called "Starry Songs" published on the occasion of his 50th anniversary 6acMaiibrnAa- v restrain with a saddle strap; (fig.) restrain + BacMa ce3AV 6acMail&mP.aur Y'IYH in order to restrain the press 6acMaKaHa n publishing house 6acM&rpna- v suppress ("'~" 6acMapna-) • aAaM yKyr yK 6acM&Ipnau, AeMoKpaTHJIHbiH Tana6&ma Kapllibr Kener. It suppresses human righ ts and opposes the demands of democracy. 6acM&rprryynyK seda teness

n depression, despondency;

6acceuil n swimm ing pool 6acT&rp-
(lit., fig .) pressure + Kau eTe JKoropynan KeTKeK My blood pressure became very high. 0 · ·· npRBaTTaUITbipyy TeMTITepH 6HP Ke'le 6acaH,Aan, aK&r anAa KaK'!a KaT&IiiJKanyy n

TaM&Ipnap&IM/I.biH 6ac&IMbi

lKypryJyyre 6ac&rM JKacanaT. The pace of privatization is slowing down a bit, and pressure is being exerted to carry it out somewhat more effectively ... 6ac&IMAYY adj overwhelming, major+ AaiihrMa JKaWOO'IynapAbiH 6ac&IMP.YY K&rr'lynyry an overwhelming majority of the permanent residents 0 KaJIKTbm 6ac&IMP.YY 6enyry AKHre HWeHreHAep 6onrOKAYKTaH ... onrr03HQKJ! Tapan KyqTyypeeK 3ne because a major portion of the people are religious ... the opposing s ide is stronger 0 opyc'la cyiiner&KABP 6ac&IMP.YY- Russian-speakers are in the majority. 6ac&rMAyypaaK

adj large r, grea ter + K03rDAY he did the larger part of the talking 6ac&IMP.yypaaK Ken

6ac&rHT- v abase, degrade, humiliate; scorn, despise + . . . 93VH - eJy 6acblHT&IHlbm biHnaUiaT, apaKKa (6alf,l'HnHKKe) 6epHnHWeT They degrade themselves, cry, or give in to drinking (or drug addiction) ... 0 AHTKeHJf HWKaKanapAblH aKTHBAyynyry "lKoropKynapAbiK" MbiKTblnapA&I 6ac&IHT&m, So, the efficiency of the businesses ... ltun~fliates the eminent ones of the "higher ups, and ... 6ac&mryy n abasement, degradation, humiliation; scorn + KbiHK&IM'I&rnA&IKT&r, 6ac&IflTYYHY . . . lKOIOYAa getting rid of nagging, scorn 6ac&m an - vp seize, capture; invade + alKblpAaapAbiH KyHpyryH 6ac&IU 8Rb1UIK8H they seized the dragon by the tail 0 33CH KYH MYPAaTaK 'lerHHHn KeTKeH 6yn '!enTH llpOQeHKO MaH aHbiHblli aHI'blH,Aa 3'1 KaH,AaH KapMaUI-aHKaWTapCbl3 3ne 68Cb1U 8Rb1U K&riipaT&m canraK At the end of May, Protsenko captured and destroyed this fortress whose occupants had retreated the day before without offering any resistance or opposition at all . 0 AHTKeHJf )KaK&m-6eKTKH yynAap&IHbiH oprocyH.Aa TaK TanawKaK '!aTaKTaK MaMneKeT anc&rparaH,Aa KbiTaii acKepnepH KawKapAbl 6ac&m Mb1111K8H 6ony'l}' (1877-lK., AeKa6pb) So, after Yakub-bek's state had become weakened by bickering between his sons, Chinese troops prepared to occupy Kashkar in December 1877. 0 MyH}'H eJy yii epeeHy Aa OpycHll Tapa6&rKaK KYPaJIAYY 30M6ynyK lKOnyK «6eitKyn> cyp Kepceryy JKony MeKeH aHKanbiWTblpa 6aCblU 8RbiH1'8H/I.bll'blH aiirKHeneiiT. This fact clearly shows that the Chui valley was conquered by Russia through the use of "quiet" threats of armed force.

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6ac&m aJIYY'IYJIYK n aggressiveness, aggression + K&IIIT :nee~ YJIYT'IYII 11ereu JKap)lbiK JKanaaRDI JKa6a can&m Te6e K3H)Ia'ly owon 'laKTa na)lbiiiial!biK OpycHJIHbiH OTOP'IYII 6acbm anyyqynyK callcaT&IH TepeH,,[Ien HIIHKT88r& 6aTbiHM3K Kaif,[la! At that time, when someone would be branded as nationalistic, who would dare to deeply investigate the colonialist, aggressive policy of czarist Russia? 6ac&rp&IKTYYIIYK n self-confidence (eee oop 6aCblpblKT}'}'IIYK) 6aT adv soon, quickly + Kbrpr&I3 THIIHH 6ar yiipeue an6ail aTCa if they can't learn Kyrgyz soon 0 H3Aerell,llepu6H3AH 6ar 3ne TaiiTbiK. We quickly found what we were looking for. 6aTv-pass (lit., fig.) sink + EyryuKy lKYMYPHJITbi6bi3 3KOHOMHK3JibiK KpH3HCKe 6eJI'IeCHHeH 6BTbiU, KbiM6aT'IblJibiK, KaaT'Ib!JibiK ai!KblM!IaH an&rn ryprau Me3rHII,[Ie CTy,[leHTTepre CH3,[1ep Tapa6&IH3H M3TepH3JI)IblK, MOpal!,[lbiK, JKe COQH311,[1biK JKaKTaH KaHAail JKap,!laM,!Iap KSPVJIYYII&! At a time when today's republic is sinking up to the waist in economic crisis and inflation, and shortage has taken it by the throat, what kind of material, moral or social help are you giving the students? 0 ca3ra 6arKaH 3KOHOMHKa6&I3 our bogged down economy 6aTa n benediction, blessing + Konyua cyy Kyron 6aTaCbiH ;wyy pouring water over their hands and receiving a benediction 6aTanbOH n battalion + Myp,[la 6H3AHH Pecrry6JIHKa CoseTTHK ApMHl!HbiH 6up 6eJIVrV raua OOJirOH,[IyKTaH aH)Iaii 6aranbOH JKOK 3Jie. Previously, because our Republic was only one unit of the Soviet Army, there was no such battalion. 6aTHHKe n dress-shoe; ankle-boot (or 6oTHHKe) + 6anutKe, Kapa KOCTIOM - WblM KHHrHJie wear dress-shoes, and a black suit and trousers! 6aTHp n apartment + OwoJI 3Jie Y'~YPIIa IIIaap,[la 6anrpl{e JKaiiiarau 700.t~eil Kbipr&I3 yil - 6yJieJiepyu K&'lere - Kyyrr - Tanrranrr&r. At that same time, about 700 Kyrgyz families living in apartments in the city (of Osh) were evicted. 6aTHp aK&I np apartment rent + ysanrrap11a 1 - HJOJI,[IaH 6arnp aKbi Ke6eiiTyJieT. On July 1 rent among the Chuvash will be increased. 6aTKaK n filth, dirt, mud + All KeJAe EHIIIKeKTe ac<Pan&T JKOK. EarKaK Ke'le. At that time

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the streets of Bishkek were not paved. They were dirt streets. 6aTou n loaf + wheat bread

6yy.t~ail 6aroH

HaHbi loaf of

6aTbiH- v-pass be bold, dare + a,[IHJieTTHK MeHeH 3,[1HJieTCH3,[1HKTH K&pyrr - 6HI!HII zypca ,[Ia TV3A&H - TV3 ailzyyra 6aTbiHa an6aiiT If he knows the difference between ·honesty and dishonesty, he won't be bold enough to say it directly. 0 ... zyypa 3Mec TyiUyiiAyPYJIYII JKypreH. Myuy T3KT00f0 3'1 KHM ,[leJie 6aTbiH6aca KepeK. [this phrase] was incorrectly explained. But no one should dare to clarify it. 6aTbip- v dip, dunk (or MaT&rp-) 6aTbrw

n

West + CTai!HHJIHH 3aMaHbiii,IIa fled to the West during

EaTbimKa Ka'IKau

Stalin's era 6aTbiiiiTbiK adj western (i.e. from Europe) + 6aTbili1TblK 6u3uecMeu,[lep western businessmen 6aw
np dizziness

6aw anaMau adj chaotic, out-of-control, panic-

stricken; panic, hysteria (or 6awanaMau, 6aw-anaMaH) + 6amanaMaH YIIIYHAail yqyp,[la aK&III-3C apTTa Kal!bm during such chaotic times as these, we leave rationalism behind, and ... 0 perrpeccHJIHbiH oop lKbiJI,!Iap&I 6am anaMaH KblJiblll the years of severe repression causing panic 0 MaCCaJibiK 6am anaMaH mass hysteria 6am-anaMaii,II&IK 11 discord, hysteria, turmoil (or 6aiiianaMall,llbiK, 6aw anaMaii,II&IK) + 6aw - anaMaH,l{biK, T3JIOOH'IYJIYK, 'leKCH3,[1HK Kyq&AV discord robbery and license have grown out of control 0 6am - anaMaHl{biKKa JKaua K&Iilpooro JKOJI 6ep6ee MaKcaT&IHAa M3MJieKeTTHH lKHrep,[lyy POJIYH . .. HIIIKe aw&rpyy putting into operation ... the state's brave role in not allowing hysteria and destruction 0 33H6awTbiK, T3pTHIICH3,[1HK, ... .lKOOIIKepCH3,[1HK, 6am anaMaH,l{blK 6.a. aua pxHJI disobedience, disorder, irresponsibility and turmoil, in other words anarchy 6aw 6aiiJia- vp have confidence, trust • Eynapra 6am 6aiinaraHJ(ap raua, 6aiiJiap raua 6apaT K33HHoro. Only those who have confidence in them [i.e. risk and chance], only the wealthy, go to the casino. 6aw 6aK- vp peek in, peer through + 31!'1HJIHfH6H3,[1HH 3lUHfHHe 6am 6aKKaH,l{a when we peered through the door of our embassy 6aw 6apMaK

np thumb

6aw nil- v-pass submit, yield, obey; (lit., fig.) bow + )l{awoo • TYPMYW e3yuyu OO&eKTHBAYY M&Iil3aM&ma 6am niier ,[le'IH They say that life obeys its own objective laws. 0 MeHHMqe, P3HOHI{OPAY lKOIOII .lKH6epun, qap6anap,[lbi TY3 o6nacTKa 6am Hiil{Hpyy KbiHbiH In my opinion, by abolishing the rayons, it will be difficult to make the farms completely subordinate to the oblasts. 0 EupoK KOMMepQHJIJiauyyra 6am Hiil{Hp6eii rypraH M3JiaHHJIT 6ap,.. But there is a culture which does not allow them to bow to commercialization, ... 6aw HHAHPHJI- v-pass placed under the supervision of + AJicaK IIIaap&I6&I3Aar&r 4 KOM6HH3T paiiOH,[IyH 6aiii'IbiJI3pbiH3 6am Hii/{HpHnreH. For example, the 4 combines In our city were placed under the supervision of the rayon leadership. 6aw HilKe- vp nod the head; (fig.) nod the head in approval I consent + Ca6aK yqypy~~,~~a 6atublM.J(bl HJtKeceM ... If T nod my head during class ... 0 ... 3nreaprac&l3,[1au 6amblH

HHKilfl, III3JI,[Iblpan OJITypyrr 6ep,[IH. helplessly bowing to public pressure, he did it grumblingly.

6aw Kanaa np capital city (or 6op6op Kanaac&I, OPAO KaJiaac&I) + )J;eMeK, 6aw Kanaa6bl3l{a Kblprbl3 THJIHHHH K3,[1blpece '18Hp&cy 3JIH JKapana 3JieK. Therefore, no everyday milieu has yet been created in our capital. 6aiii KaJIKaH'I np refuge, asylum, sanctuary • .lKaT 3JI,[Ieii 6am KanKBH'l cypan KeTKeH Ka'IKblll,llap refugees who asked for sanctuary like foreigners 6aw KaT&Ip- vp puzzled, bewildered • ... "Ta6&IIIIM3KT&IH" TereperHH,[Ie TaKail 6am KaTbiP'IY 60ll,DJ'K. We would have puzzled over the "riddle" ... 0 Ea3ap MaMnJiecu KaTyy 3aKoHI{y Tanan KbiJiyy,[la. Al&Ip ap KHM JKa~I waprra Mblll,llaH ap&r KaHTHn JKawoo lK&II)'H.!Ie 6aw KaT&IPYYAa Market relations require strict regulations. Moreover, now everyone is bewildered about how to live under the new conditions. 6aiii Kecep n gangster, outlaw (e.g. murderer) (or 6aiiiKecep) + EyJI 6am Kecep H&JO HopKTYH 6yTyHAeil Tap&IXbiH)Iar&r 311, KOpKyuyqTYY KbiJIMbiiUKep. This cutthroat is one of the most dangerous criminals in all of New York's history. 6aiii KHiiHMH np hat, head gear + KbiP!'bi3,[1biH biHblK 6am KHHHMHH KHiiyy tO wear the sacred Kyrgyz hat 6aiii KOIII· vp united, unified + MYPYHKY KoucepsaTop JKeTeK'IHJiep,[IHH 6aap&r 6up zyyra11,11ail 6am KOli1J'111Yn all of the previous conservative leaders were united like kinsmen, and ... 6aw KOIUTYP· vp unite, unify + KOKOH X3Hbl KyAallpxaHAbiH TYIIIYHAa uerH3AeJireu 6yJI IIIaap,[la X3H,[Iap TOIITOJIYWYII Me3fHJI)IHH MaceJieJiepHH 'le'IHIIIKeH, 3JI,[IepJ1H 6am Kounypyii, 6"PHMIIYYJIYKKe 'laKbrprau. Khans gathered in this city, which was founded during the reign of Kudayar khan of Kokand, and resolved the problems of their time, they brought the people together and invited them to unify. 6aw-Ke3 6oJI- vp in charge • EyJI Mep'leMAyy HIIIKe 6am - K93 6onyn being in charge of this suitable task 6aw K&Tep- vp
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doorstep fight back and answer "''m fine" when someone asks "how are you?". 6aw MaKaJJa np lead article, feature story + EAIII MAKA A: «biHMAH» ,D;ErEH C63,D;6H A3biP «hiH» ... KA ,D;bl! Feature Story. The "I" is Still in the Word "Faith". 6aw M33 np brain + Byn CbiHKbiPIIYY Y'l KY'I aA3M/IbiH 6aUI M33CifHeH, lKyp6ryH6H lK3H3 T)'JIKY 6monan opryn, aTbm 'lbtl'bm ... These three magical powers gush forth from a person's brain, his heart and torso, and ... 6aw oona asryCT)

n

August (" 6aw oona alibi,

6aw naaaaJJa- vp take shelter, take refuge • 631'6H/16 Ka'!KaH 3JI MeKTenTKH TereperKHe 3nTen 'laTblp, 603 yii: TKI'Hfl 6am IIBBHBJIBII aJibinT&tp. In 6zgon, the refugees took shelter by setting up tents and yurts around the school. 6aw pe/laKropy np editor-in-chief (" 6awKbt peAaKTOp) + «Tynnap» lKypnaJibiHbiH 6am pe.l{aKTopy editor-in-chief of the magazine "Tulpar"

np skull 6aru raPT- vp decline, refuse, reject, deny(+ 6aw C66ry

ablative) • ThneKKe Kapwbl T., «Kapbl/lbiM, apbiJibtM, 6aca aJJ6aii:M» 11eren lllbtJITOO Meaea COTKO KeJIVVA6H 6aw TBpTKaH Unfortunately, T. refused to come to court under the excuse that "I'm an old man, I'm weak, I can't walk". 0 KHTePBbiO 6epreH/IeH 6am rapiTbl declined to give an interview 6aw TapTbiJI- ~ass refused, rejected, denied (+ ablative) + ::lrep11e 'leT 6K6JIVK KHBeC1"1{UKJI 6eni'KJieHTeH M66H6TT6 KaTTaJJ6aca JKe aHhl KaTTOO/IOH 6aUI TBpTblliCB, 'leT 6JIK6JIVK KHBeCTOp KaTTOO'Iy OpraH JKaii:rawKaH JKep/lei'H COTKO KaHpblJiyyra aKblJiyy. If a foreign investment is not registered by a certain deadline or if it is denied registration, the foreign investor has the right to appeal at the court where the registering office is located. 6aw 'lauKa- vp shake the head (to show disagreement, refusal) + «CH3 6eprea lKePIIH TapTbill aJibllliTbl» - AeCeM 6am 'IBHKBII THM 6on11y. When I said, "They took away the land you gave", he quietly shook his head. 6awaJJaMan ad} chaotic, out-of-control, panicstricken; panic, hysteria (" 6aw-aJJaMaa) • ... AeMOKparHJI 3Mec 6amaJIBMBH T)'pMyurra JKawan JKara6bt3. We live a non-democratic, chaotic existence.

82

6awanaMaHAbiK n turmoil, hysteria, discord ("' 6aw anaMaJillbiK) + AHTKeHH JKapbiM KbiJibiM/IaH aWbiK 6Myp cypyn, aTaMAaH 60JII'OH a/IBM a3blpKbl 6aHIBJIBMBH.l{biKKB, 631'6'16 6u3re, JKawnpra naapa3bt 6onor Therefore, having lived for more than half a century, men like my father are upset about the present discord, and with the young people, especially us.

aKTbtnap/lbl yryn oTypyn ywKypr6H/16H 6amxa apra xaJI6B.l{bi Nothing resulted from the conference except listening to facts which were quoted, and making a fuss over them. 0 )f{anrbi3 apra KBJI.l{bi K6PVH6T: 'lbl!'apMaJJapbiM/Ibl Me3l'KJIIIYY 6acMa C63)16pl'6 JKapbuman, AYHH6A6 6ap 3KeKHM/IeH Ka6ap 6epun KOIOn lKyp6M. It seems that the only result was that I published my essays in current newspapers, and I am announcing the fact that I exist. 6awKa 6up

pro another one • apracbt3ABH

HWKepnepre KOHKypeHI.(HJII'a 'lbtKMaK'Ibl. ... with no other option, he intends to compete with other people 6amxa

6np

6awKap- v manage, administer, govern + re3KTTH 6amxapran aAaM man who manages the newspaper 0 MaMJieKeTTH 6amxapran governed the nation 0 T6p6Kyn 6aaTblp 6amxapran KOKOH/IYK cap6u11ap Kokandian warriors commanded by Torokul baatyr 6awKapMa manager, adminstrator, leader •

pal{oH/IYK KeMeAe KanHTaH - aKHM, lliT)'PBBJIIIa . KOJIX03 6amxapMaJIBpbl MeHeH aCCOI.(HBI.(HJI 6aJII'[btJiap. On the rayon ship the mayor is cap tain and the kolkhoz leaders and association chiefs are the helm. 6awKapMaJJhiK n leadership (po litical, religious); board of directors, directorship (i.e. corporation, social organization) + Myp)la KOMMYHHCTTHK KOHCepBaTOpJIOPAYH "KOJI 6anacht" 6onron 6yn 6amxapMaJibiKTbiH 3~ 8 weHHMIIYY TapanKepnepu the most trusted sup porters of this leadership which was the "lackey" of the former communist conservatives 0 A11a6uu !f>oHAYHYH 6amxapMaJibll'bJHbiH T6paracbt chairman of the board of directors of the Literary Foundation 0 Pecny6nuKanbtK MYJIK cjloHAYCYHYH 6amxapMB1Ibii'bTHbiH Ng 13 3 TOKTOMfHa b!JiaHbiK according to decree No. 133 of the office of the Republic's property fund 6awKapyy 11 ma nagi ng, administering, manage ment, adminstration (eee aleo 6awKap-) + MaMJieKeTTHK 6amxapyynap.l{biH apaChiHaH npe3H/IeKTTHK 6amxapyyny TaH/Ian choosing the presidential administration from among the state administration 0 ... MaMJieKeT BKblpbiH)Ian 63VH 3KOHOMHK8Hbl THKeneu 6amxapyy.l{an aJJbtCTara 6epeT. The state is grad ually removing itself from direct control of the economy .. . 0 MaMnexeiTit 6amxapyyHyH AaJJau opMaJJapbiH TapbtX 63 6alllbmaH 6TK6PAY· History has experienced numerous forms of leadership of the state. 6awKapyyqy n manager, leader, director, supervisor + yii:ryp lKaHa 6awKa ypyynap ... 6awxapyyqycy leader of ... the [ancient] Uighurs and other tribes 0 aproeH6p JKau 63HKbDlhm 6amxapyyqycy director of the agroindustrial bank 0 AHAaH KHHKHKH KWTepKHe IIW 6amxapyyqynapbi JKeTeK'IHJIHK KbiJibtwyyqy sKeH. Their job s11pervisors seemed to be in charge of the more recent tasks. 6awKapyyqynyK n managing, management + YwyHAau uurunHKrepAHH 6aapbt, C63CV3 TYPA6 lKeTeK'IH KHCaH)IbiH YIOWT)'pyyqynyK, 6amxapyyqyJiyK TaJiaHTbiHbiH HaTbiHJKaCbl ::lKeHKH Tywynyy aH'IaJiblK KbiHbiH 3MeC. Jt is not so difficult to understand that all this success is definitely the result of the leader's talent for organizing and managing. 6awKaqa

adv differently; different + llo::~Ma

lKa3btJiraHbtH yqKaii: aliTTbt He casually said that the poem was written quite differen tly. 0 K63 Kapawbt 6a111Ka'la 6onyn 6np 6amxa'la

their viewpoints being different 0 :3n Hapbl-6epH JKYI'YPVII 611p 6aUIKB'lB K9pynyw. It was quite a sight to see the people running all around. 6awKa'la aiiTKaH)Ia con} in other words + :>Kbm caHblH TOKHOHYlf 63YH/16 185000 lK~I K936HOK KepeK 60JIOT. DBUIKB'IB BliTKBH.l{B, Myp36A6ry 6up opynra T6pT M~ TaJJanKep Tyypa Kener. Every year in Tokyo alone there needs to be 185,000 new burial spots. In other words, there are four thousand applicants for the same spot in the cemetery. 6awKa'laJJan aii:TKaHAa con} in other words + DBUIKB'IBJIBII BHTKBH.l{B, 6H3AHH pecny6nnKaHbiH Kbtunara '!eii:HH Ke)leu 60UAOH KaJia 6epepKHe opycrapbl6b13AbiH K63V lKeTTH. To put it another way, our Russians have realized that our republic will remain poor for some time to come. 6awKa'lapaaK adj more different + 6awKa AVK6H/IV K6pC6K, 6aacbl 6amxa'lapaax 3K;eH if we look at another store, their prices will seem even more different 6awKecep n gangster, outlaw (e.g. murderer) (" 6aw Kecep) + :3repAe Anb KanoHe, KpoyJIH :3KH llHCTOJieT, roJIJiaH)IHJIJibiK illyJibl( lK3Ha 6awKa TYPM6i16 lKaTKaH 6amxecepnep 63AOPVH Kyn6K6p6y3 )len scenrewnece ... If AI Capone, Crowley, and Dutch Schultz, and the other gangsters in prison don't blame themselves ... 6awKbt 6amKbi 6aUJKbi

ad} chief, main, primary, major + spa'! chief physician 0 Kbipl'bt3AbiH

6HIIVPVWY the main industry of the KyrgyzO HWMepAHJ'HHHH 6amxbi HaTblii:JKaCbt the major results of his work 0 6amKbi lKOOnKep'IHJIHK primary responsibility 0 6amxbl MaKcant his primary goal 6awKbr peAaKTop np editor-in-chief (o- 6aw peAaKTOP) + "Pecny6nuKa" JKaHa "Aca6a" l'e3HTTepl!HHH 6aUIKbf pe.l{BKTOpJIOpy Chief editors of the newspapers "Res Publica" and "Asaba" 6awnaaneKTev-pass take shelter • ... 6e'lapanap)lbiH ::~pTeH;KH 6amnaaneKT33p JKepKH oiinoroH BABM 6ap6bt? Is there anyone who has thought about a place for the poor to take shelter in the future ... ? 6awTa-
83

First he started out as the director of studies in school. oamTIUIThN adj preliminary, initial, elementary • PbiHOJITYK 3KOHOMHKaHblH IIOOPYH'\B ... OHP b!KKB KeJie BJIOBH TypraH 6aniTBJrrbi'I wapTblH)IB MB)IBHID!TKa MBMHJie KBH)IBH 6onyw KepeK In the era of the market economy ... what should be the attitude toward culture under preliminary conditions which are unsuitable? 0 MaMJieKeTIHK annapaTTbiH ... IIYPKypen >Koropynoo Y'IYH 6amTBJll'bi'I o6enrnnop the prerequisites to dramatically upgrade ... the state apparatus 0 A3brp 6amTBJlrbi'I penoprep)lyK OPYHIIBPIIblH K8!1'1YJivrYH aliJI)Iap 33neweT Now women hold most of the entry-level reporting jobs. 0 6aUITBJll'bi'I >Ke OpTO MeKTerrTHH nporpaMMachrHa to elementary or middle school programs 6alliTaJibllli

n

6aniTBRbiUITap

beginning + 0 pe
6alliTaH aRK adv from start to finish + ... «CCCP Tapb!XbiH)Ia>> 6amTBH BHK 33VV'-~Y, Kaucopryqy, opyc 3JIHHHH IIYWMBHbi )len >Ka3biJirau. In the "History of the USSR" it was written that he was an oppressor from start to finish, a parasite, and an enemy of the Russian people ... 6amTaH Ke'-lup- vp experience (Q" 6aUlbrnau Ke'-l.up-) + Owon Kea)le TYHIIYK Kbrprbl3 ypyynapbl TaTaan TBI')Ibrpra Ka6biJiblll, oop CBJICHH TYPMYWTY 6amraH Ke'IHpHn JKBTKBH. At that time, the Northern Kyrgyz tribes found themselves in a difficult situation, and were experiencing a difficult political existence. oamroo n beginning, start (see also 6alliTa-) 6aniTyy adj headed + "Y..,_ Banrryy" Pe11aKrop "Three-Headed" Editor oaUlTbrK n pouch, sack (cf. 68UlTbrK'-1a) 68UlTbrK'-Ia n sma II sack + er 6aniTbiK'IBCbi gall bladder 68Ul'-lbi n head, leader, chief + >Kypuan)lbiH
84

arapTYY 6eJIYMYHYH 6am'lbiRbii'blHB qeiiHHKH >KOJIIIY 6acbm eTeT In these rayons he is taking the path to Leadership in the department of public education. 0 ... TbiWKbi caJICaT Be)IOMCTBOCyuyH 6Blli'IbiRbii"blHB )laHbiH)Ia)lbl. ... appointed to the office of chief of the foreign policy department. 68Ul'-lb!JlbiK Kb!Jl- vp lead, head up + Illaap)lbm BKHMH e. KbiTaii 3n Pecny6JIHKBCb!HblH KawKap OKpyryuyu a)IMHHHCTPTHB)IHK 6aWKBpMBCb!HblH 8KVllY JO. 68HI'IbiRblK KbiRI'BH )lenerai.IIDI MV'J8Jiepyu Ka6biJI BJ!IIbl. City chief 6. welcomed the members of a delegation Led by Yu., a representative of the administration of the Kashgar district of the People's Republic of China. 68Ulbr a)lani- vp one's head will spin + MbiH)Ia ue'-leH caaT 6010 capra11 >KaJI)Ibipan 6eneT KVTK8H BIIBMIIBPIIBH 3Jie 68Hibtlf a.a.amaT. Your head will spin from the number of people waiting anxiously in line for several hours to buy tickets. 6awhr aiinau- KbirbiJiblll KeT'-Iy)leii Teu;cene 6epeM. When I stood up I felt dizzy, and I stumbled about as if to fall @ vp change one's mind + down. )l{amTapbi6bl3 KOMBH)IHPH >KOK CORI{BTTBpl{aH 6onyn 68Ulbr aiinaHbm, ... Oui young people change their minds like soldiers without a commander, and ... 6ambl 6HpHKvp unite + EA3AP 3KOHOMHKAChiHA eTyyuyu oop UlBpTblH)Ia 3KH KHUlHHHH 6ambl 6HpHKK6H >Kep)le at the place where the two men united under the difficult conditions of the transition to a market economy 6aUlbr oo- vp get it into one's head, intend + BaHibi ooco, >Ke apaK H3)1en, llbiHBa H'-IKHCH Kence, CoaoKKo qeiiHu 6apbm KeJieT. If he gets it into his head to look for vodka or to drink beer, he'll go as far as Sozok city. oallibrn HiiKeMHlli 3T- vp bow the head slightly + T. 6aHibiH HiiKeMHm 3THn Koiipy. 3JIIIHH Ke3yuqe 3'-l.reMe 11erncH Ken6e)IH. T. bowed his head slightly. He did not want to say anything publicly. 6ambiH TamKa Koiiryna- vp beat one's head against the wall [lit. against a rock; i.e. try in vain] + Eyn eu;yTTeH anhm Kaparau)la, COI.\H31IHCTTHK Me3rHJl V'JYH KBTYY eKyuyn, 6aUibi6bt31{bi

TBUIKB

KOHrynaraHbi6bt3

Ke'-lupHMCH3 Hill. Judging by this opportune moment, having deep regrets about the socialistic era and beating our heads against

the wall is unexcusable.

vp

deceive + CH3ftHH 6ambtH,bt3ra rerepeTHn >K3Tbm CH3 aJI)I3HfBHblH;b13)1bl 6HJ!Hll CYMC3Hblll 6aCblll KeTeCH3. she's deceiving you, and ... you are upset by the fact that you were deceived.

(jaWblH TerepeT-

(jawb!Ha KYH Tym-

vp suffer misfortune + 3n

6aUiblHB KyH Tymyn TypraH ymyH)I3H Kbiii'-laJibllli Ke3)1e ... During such a period of decline, when misfortune befalls people ...

(iaJ!rhl 6BHrbt


era of socialism 0 68Hl'bi :Jne >Keu; H'-IHHeH aK'-Ia anbm by taking money under the table as before 0 68Hl'bt K8HIIVM old custom 0 T33 3)1blp)la 68Hibt KOUl TepeKTep TYPBT 6oJIIIY 6eKeH do the two poplars of yesteryear still stand on that hill? @ adj former (as opposed to latter), previously mentioned + 6BHrbt qaiiKaHa'-lbJ aforementioned tea-room waiter 0 6aHI'bt e36eK >KHrHTTH e3y6y3 MeHeH anhm taking that Uzbek lad along with us 6allu1 n story, recounting + Oo6a, 6BHH 11ene 3Mec, 6Hp 3Jie cepnHM Yes, this is not a story, it is just one excerpt. 0 ea ooayuau yKKaH)IapbiM)Ibl 6aHH KbiRBHbiH )le)IHM. I sa id let me tell you what I heard from his own mouth BaliH2 n herald (in the name of a newspaper)

6aJIH)Ia- v declare, state; announce, report + aKTbiJiap 6uH,P,aii aiirnueneiiT The facts clearly state 0 85 >KhiJIIIbiK MaapaKenepHH Keu;upH 6BHH/1,an widely announcing his 85th birthday celebration @ v narrate, recount + 330ll T3MCHJI)Iep)IH .. . >K8ll>K8H8K8H Kapa ce3 MeHeH 6aHH,P,an narrating Aesop's fables ... in very simple prose 0 1962->KhlJlllarbi KapH6 KpH3HCH Y'-~YPYHIIa AMepHKBJibiK '-131lfbiH)IOOHyH pony 1K8HVHII8 6aHH,P,BrBH 1KV3118H ambiK )IOKyMeHT more than one hundred documents which tell about the role of American intelligence during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis 0 ... KaiicbJ 6Hp opyc )I{BJyyqycyuyu Lf.brrapMaCbiH)Ia ara-HHHnep)IHH TYPMylliy 6BHH,P,8Jlar. The life of a set of brothers recounted in the writings of some Russian author ... 6aJIH)IaMa n report; announcement; allegory • "Aca6a" reaHTHHHH 6aJIH'-IbiCbi 68.JlH,LfaMa.a.an 6am TapThm, ... the "Asaba" reporter ... objected to the report, and ... 0 An )1{8HYHIIe «Hacb!JIT» re3HTHHHH KHiiHHKH ca~~;~~apb!HbiH 6upHH)Ie 6uH,P,aMa 6epHJier An announcement will be made about this in one of the later issues of the newspaper "Nasyat".

0 3aonTyH 6aHHftBMa rypyHpe aiiTKaH TBMCHJ!116pHHHH H'-IRHj1e ... in the fables which Aesop told allegorically ...

6aJIH)IaMa'-lbr n lecturer, speaker; announcer + cnopTTYK 6BHH,P,BMa'lbl sports -caster 6aJIH'-IbJ

n

6uH'IbtCbt

reporter + "Aca6a" re3HTHHHH reporter for the newspaper

"Asaba"

oaJITaH 6epn adv for a long time + BBHTaH 6epH aHbl aracbiHbiH MaapaKeCHHe Ken6e)IH )len aiihiiTTan >KaTa6bl3. We blame him for not having come to his elder brother's parties for a long time 6e11e n clover 6e11en n authority, reputation, prestige; respect, eminence; (monetary) value + ... 3Jire YJIYTTYK BaJDOTa KuprH3HJI6eii >KaTbm 3Jie am.rn 6epeJIH KeTe 6awTarau)laii Taacnp KBJITbiPIIbl. because the national currency was not introduced to the public it has left the impression of having begun to lose its value. adj prestigious + EHmKeKTerH MYraJIHM)Iep)IHH 6HpHH'-IH the first of the prestigious teachers in Bishkek 0 >KYMYPYliTbl6bi3)1biH 6el{e.l1,l{yy a)I3M)Iapbl eminent persons of our republic

6e11eJ!IIYY

6el{e.l1,l{yy

6e11eJIHH KeTHpKeTHP-) 6e>Kupe-

vp discredit

(~

KBIIblpbrn

vp babble + Oii, MeH 3MHe 31le

6elKH]Jen JKBTBM,

Oh, what am I babbling

about, ... 6ea n gland + TepH >KaHa Maii 6eal{epn dermal and uropygial glands 0 >KHrHTTHH JKaua Kbl3)1biH ypyK 6e31{epn sex glands of the young man and young woman 6ea- v renounce, disavow + 3J!HHeH 6eareH IIYYJiaTTap)lbiH KapaK'-IbJJiapbr bandits of the Duulat tribe that were disavowed by their own people 6eareK n malaria + ... «6e3reKTeii» 6onyn 6yTKyn )leHecn «KBJl'-lbillllaHT». Her whole body "trembled"as if she had "malaria" ... 6eJeneu- KH6epreH)Ie If he wants to strum the komuz, let him. In other words, when he plays any instrument he play, he plays it beautifully 6eaen- -upass sung beautifully + ... «Kb!prhl3 K8'-IVHVH» MYKBMIIYY Kyycy 060110 tJeaeHeT. The mukam melody "Kyrgyz Migration"

85

reverberates in the sky ... 6eif-6e'13p3 n poor person, poverty-stricken (orw- 6eH6e'l3p3) • Ki.ICK3Cbm 3HTKlUI)I.3 6yn3p 3HJI3Cbi T3nn3r3H K3pbl - K3PTaH. lK3H3 lK3PJiblilbiKTbm 6ocorOCYHAa rypr3H ... 6eii 6e'lapa.nap In short, these are the helpless elderly and poor people ... who are standing on the doorstep of poverty. 0 3H, SKVJiV'ITVYCV - JKeTHM-JKecHpnepAHH, K3pbU'aH, 6eif-6e'13p3 3A3MA3PJibiH OOK3Tbl, Ma.Jlbl Ken YYPAaJ1YYJ13. The saddest part about it is that the food and livestock of the orphans and widows, the elderly, and poor people are often stolen. 6eif3Aen adjill-mannered, impolite (Q" BAencua) • 6eiiaP.en 6aurranran M3KaJI3M my article

which started off on the wrong foot 6eif63lllTbiK n mischief, lack of discipline, indiscretion • «3JIAHH K3HJI3HJibip 6up 6enyry, K3HA3HAbiP 6up 6uprenell!KeH ro6y lK3H3 K3HJI3H)Iblp 6Hp JKeKe 3)13M M3MileKeTTHK 6HifnHKTH 6eii68WTbiK KbinlJU 33nen 3Jiyr3 yKyry .JKOK." A portion of the people, or any united group of people or any individual, does not have the right to take the state power by force. 6eif6e'13p3 n poor person, poverty-stricken (orw- 6eif-6e<13p3) • Yif - lK3Hbl, Man - MViiKV MeHeH KOll!O TaJIKaJiaHbin, TaJI3Hbin, 6pTf6JIVU KeTKeH 6eii6e'lapa.nap 6JIVM MeHeH 6MVPAVH opTOCYHA3fbl Kblil Kenype)le zypyn, .JK3lll00 V'~V" .JK3HTanalllyy)la. The impoverished people, in addition to having their homes and personal property vandalized, plundered, and burned, are walking a narrow bridge between death and life, and they are battling in order to live. 6eifryHee adj innocent, blameless, guiltless ("" 6eifKVH6e) • Eeiirynee BABMABPAblH KaHbi Terynyn, 3KH 3ii)IHH OpTOCYHA3fbl epTryH aJIOOJIYlllYHY" ueruaru ce6eiT'IHJiepHHHH 6upu Yll!Yil 6onyn KBJIAbl. The blood of innocent people was spilled, and this was one of the fundamental causes for the fire which raged between the two peoples. 6eifAapeK adj unaccounted for • Yll!Yil 3ne MHC3JI)IbiH 63V 6H3)1HH K3H'13il3f3H 8JITb!Hbi6bi3 6eii/1,apeK KeTKeHHHe AaJIHJI OOJIOT Precisely this example is proof of how much of our gold was wzaccou1tted for. 0 6roA.JKerreu 6up Ton 3Jie K3P3lK3T 6eiiP.apeK biCbipan 6~nopy that many funds from the budget wtll be wasted without being accounted for 6eifHT n grave, burial place • 3JIH6H3AHH 3H, 3Jir3'1Kbl T3pbiX'Ibli13pbiHblH 6HpH, 3KbiJIM3H 3J13MJibiH 6eifHTH Kbtprb13JibiH aJITbiH 6elll.H1'H

86

TeKec AK - CyycyHyH 6otOHA3 .JK3T3T. The burial place of a wise man, one of the very first historians of our people, lies along the Tekes Ak-Suu river, the golden cradle of the Kyrgyz. 6eHHll! n (lit., fig.) paradise • MyraJIHMAePAHH, J13pblrepnepJ1HH 3HilbiK 3KbiJiapbiH 6up He'le 3HJI3pJ13H 6epH 3ilblllla 3JieKTepH 63p ... «3pKHH 3KOHOMHK3JihlK «6eibawf>> Yll!Yn6y? For several months teachers and doctors still haven't received their salaries ... Is this their free economic "paradise'? 6efumrH 6oJiryp int;j may he rest in heaven • 6eiiHUIH 6onryp, K63 lKYMfU KeTKeH .Jl:lK. the late J., may he rest in heaven 6eifK3M adj worry-free, carefree • Te~pAHH lK33HbiH TOOTnOC '136b!Tbl 3pKHH Kblp33H CbUIKTYY 6eiiKBM KeTHll!TH. They left worryfree, like a free bird of prey circling its prey in spite of the rain from heaven. 6eifKanap adj carefree • KI>IJIMI>Ill!KepJIHH KyHeecy 6yY 3ilre .JK36blilbiU, OpTO .lKOJI)IO 3'1TeKeAeH 6ei1Kanap, 6eifKyHee a)I3MA3P lK36blp TapTbll!ITI>I. The guilt of the criminals was hidden from everyone and in the midst of it, peaceable and innocent people suffered violence. 6eifKYM3p adj impassive 6eifKyT adj quiet • Myuyn eay yif epeeHy A3 OpyciUI npa6biH3H KYPaJIAYY aoM6ynyK .JKOJiyH «6eiiKyn> cyp KepceTyy lKOJIY MeHeH 3HK3ilblll!Tblpa 63Cb!U 3JibiHr3HJibirbiH 3HfHHeneifT. This fact clearly shows that the Chui valley was conquered by Russia through the use of "quiet" threats of armed force. 6eifKyTTYK n peace, tranquility • ClUIC3TT3UlbiU KeTKeHAe '13T3K 'lbtraT, aep)leH CT36HJIAVVJIVK, 6eiiKynyK KeTeT, 3il H'IHH)Ie na3p33btJibiK Ky'leiiT When [a religion] becomes politicized, discord erupts, stability and peace vanishes, and dissatisfaction intensifies among the people. 0 HapbiH.!I3ri>r MycynM3HAbiK Me'IHTTHH Kypynylllyna !13, EHll!KeKTeru np3socnasue 'IHpKeecVHe A3 3K'I3i13H .lK3pJ13M 6epreH)IHrH .. . .lK3ilnbl Ana-Too KaJIKbiHbiH 6eiiKyrryryH caKTOoro .JKyMll!aJI'IY . .. his giving financial assistance to the building of both the Muslim mosque in Naryn and the Orthodox church in Bishkek ... will be used to maintain the tranquility of all of the people of Kyrgyzstan ... 6eifKyT'IYJIYK n peace, tranquility (.... 6eifKyTTYK) • JKbiHbiH3KTaH ap 6up OKypM3H TYYP3 TburnaK 'lblrapaT, pecny6nuKa6bi3A3fbt

6ap)lbiK 3JIAep)IHH 6KVJIA6PVHVH biHTbiM3KyYY, 6eiiKYT'fYRYKTB lK3lll3WbiH3 K6M6K K6pC6T6T 11ereu oif)lo6ya. Every reader will draw the right conclusions from the collection; we think that it will help all the representatives of the nationalities of our republic to live closely andpeacefully. 6eifKVHee adj innocent, blameless, guiltless (Q" KVH66CV3) • AaJiaHb!Hbnt 6eilxynee KaHbrH TfiKKen they spilled theinnocent blood of the masses 6eiiM vpass apparently, seemingly • I>IH 3ile Kblprbl3J13p )leMOKpaT 60JIYD Tflp6JIVWK6H 6eiiM Apparently, true Kyrgyz are born democrats. 0 Kbi3AblH cyJIYYnyry KblllilblHAa 6eiiM. The girl's beauty seems like a dream. 6eiiMaaHH adj uncertain; unsuccessful • KoHCTHTYUH11HbiH nornKanyynyry 6eiiMaaHH 6onyn ... the logic of the Constitution is

uncertain ... 6eiiMaaa adj annoying, bothersome • ... an3p Kb!pri>I3'13 yifpeH6eif 3TaT )len 3MHere 6eiiMaaa 6ono6y:J! ... why are we bothered that they won't learn Kyrgyz? 6eifMaaaJibiK n annoyance, displeasure • Oifnonyn KepceK, 6aJIKHM, opycT3PAbiH Kbipri>t3'1a 6un6erenuHe Kyifyn 6hnuK3Hbi6bt3, anapA3H "Kbiprbi3
business. 6eifHe r1 image, figure • TaMCHJIHHHH KeifunKepHHHH 6eiinecn the image of the characters in his fables 0 MbiKTbl cypeyqynep 'lbii'blll!TblH ynyy J133HbllllM3HJ13pblllbiH, Kbiprbi3JibiH J13TK3-6HHJiepHHHH 6eiinenepHH TapTbillli>m, Famous painters created images of great wise men of the Orient and of the Kyrgyz datkas and biys, and ... 6eiioona adj treacherous, perfidious • 6e11ooua 33fbiPI>Irbi their perfidious temptation 6eifnaifr3 can- vp cause a panic • )l(aKbiH.!I3 <~ne AVHH6Hy 6eiiuaiira ca.nraH rK IlHbiH lKOpyryH 63 Y'IYPYHA3 6un6eif KaJir3HAbirbi Y'IVH Eop60PAYK '13JirhiHAOO

6all!K3pM3CbiHbiH (E E) 3J1PeCHHe AMepHK3 KOWMO III3TT3pblHblH KOOM'IyJiyry rapa6biHaH OilyTTYy cbm - nHKHpilep aifTbiJIAbi. Recently, there was serious criticism by the American public toward the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) concerning its ignorance about the conduct of Government Committee on State of Emergencies (in Russia) which threw the world into a panic. 6eifnHJI adj prosperous • .>KaH,bi TOOK .lKhlil TOK, 6eiiuun .lKhlil 6oncyu MeKeHAeurrep! Let the new Year of the Chicken be a bountiful, prosperous year, fellow countrymen! 6eifnHJIAHK n prosperity, tranquility • Ilpe3HAeHTH6H3AHH « K3cHeTTVV .JKepre6H3Ae ry6eJIVK 6eiimtnP.HK 6oncyu ... » )lereH KaJI3Hb1KlKYPTyH3 lK3KWbliiLIK THJierH our President's good wish to the people " ... Let there eternal prosperity in our sacred land " 6eiiT33Hbilll adj unfamiliar • 6eiiraaHI>Im BP.BM anapra TeH,re 6epHnTHp allegedly the stranger gave them coins 0 KVHA8PAVH 6upHHJ1e KVfVJI6ereH lKep)leH 6yn 6eiiraaHbim, KapanaifbrM BA3M MeHeH 6aapnalllhm, .. . One day, unexpectedly, he confided in this unfamiliar commoner, and ... 6eiiT3n adj ill, sick • 3Hecu 11a 6eiiran 3ne His mother was also ilL 0 ... "Cn6upb JKapacbl" MeHeH .JKa6hlpKarau 6 6eirrau 3CenKe aJib!Hbm, ;~oKzypnapJibiH KapoocyHAa. The six patients were noted to have been infected with "anthrax" and are under doctors' supervision 6eiiTanKaH3 n hospital • 6H3JIHH 6eiirauxanaP.a A3PI>IJI3Hbm .JKaTKaH a11n a woman who is being treated in our hospital 6eiiT3pan adj lacking direction • eKMerryK ca11C3TK3 .JK3Ha 63ll!Ka .JK3rAaiin3pr3 K3TI>InmaraH, 6eiirapau ytOM an unfocused organization that does not get involved in government politics and other situations 6eifcpopMan adj (S. dial.) unofficial • 1990 lKbliiJibiH 3pTe lK33biH3H 6aWT3n 'AAOJI3T' lK3H3 'Ow 3HM3fbl' (6Hp 33 KHHHH'Iep33K) 6eiicjJOpMa.n yt0MA3Pbl 3KTHB)Iell!e 6awTalllTbl. The unofficial organizations "Justice" and "Osh Region" started to become active in early spring of 1990 (or slightly later). 6eif'leKH 6eiPieKH

adj improper, inappropriate • cyifnew speaking inappropriately

6eifweM6H n Thursday 6eK

adj strong, firm, hard • 3WHrHH 6eK slammed the door 0 .IJ:enyT3TbiH,ap

JKaan KO!OU

87

6

6 ce3yne 6eK KJtmJt, aii:TK3HbiH aTKapaT. Your deputy is a person who sticks to his word, and keeps his promises.

6eKeM

adv free-of-charge • 8KTe6yp T~ma qei!HH a~aH KHiiHH CoseT eKMOTyHyH AOOpyH,lla JKawan KeJTreH KOMMYHHCTTHK napTHJIHbiH K3JJK 3Jl,llbJH,llarbl M3KC3Tbl TbiH'ITbiK, 3JJre 6eKep 6HJJHM 6epyy, Me,IIHl(HH3JlblK 6eKep lK3p.J13M 6epyy, Kapn~ap V'~VH KaM Kepyy. Before and after the October dawn, the goal of the communist party for the people during the era of the Soviet government was peace, free public education, free medical assistance, care

6eKep

88

for the elderly. ® adv futile, in vain • Coo,D,anambm JKaTTbT. BeKep KbTR6anTbip. A,11ereH,11e MeH JKeTHMHW AOJTJTapra a.rralibJH ,11ereH ,IIHKTOq!OHAY C00,113Jl3Wblfl lK3Tblfl 60 AOJTJJapra aJIAbiK. We haggled and it paid off. We bought a taperecorder that I first thought I'd pay 70 dollars for, by haggling, for 60 dollars. 6eKepJTHK n availability (19' 6eKep.JIHK) • yi!JTOPAVH 6eKepnHrH JKe ap33H.Jiblfbl availability and cheapness of the houses 6eKepno3 n free- loader, loafer, loite rer ("" 6eKepnoc, 6eKepqu) • ,IJ;eKe, ,11arb1 6up 6eKepno3 ,11a Doko is just another goof-off 6eKepnoc n free-loader, loafer, loiterer ("" 6eKepno3, 6eKepqu) • He 6up KaJIJKbf~6aw 6eKepnoc HeMe KeJTHn aJibm MbJJllKbJ~ cyiiJJen KbiJK&Jp&I~bJ KeJJTHpun, ... If some joker and goof-off comes along talking nonsense, he will make you mad, and ... 6eKepqu n free-loader, loafer, loiterer ("" 6eKepno3) • AKblpKbJ Me3rHJTAe JKaTaKaHa CTy,lleHITep,IIHKH6H JKe K6'I6,116ry 6eKCp'IH, aJibin caTapJTap.JiblKbJ6bJ ,11en ailbJpMa.rraw ,11a Kbrilbm 6onyn KaJIAbl. Presently, it is difficult to distinguish whether the dormitory is for students or for vagrants and merchants. 6eKeT n station (e.g. buses, trains) • TeMHp lKOJT TVHVHAOPV JKaHa 6eKeTTeplf railway junctions and stations 6eKHT- . "hidden" in the deepest roots of his

unconsciousness. 6eJJ
passes. 6eJT 6ai!JTa-
KV'J - Ky6aTTyyJTYKTyH

6enrncn

KaTapbJ 6aa.rraHraH. Among the Kyrgyz, the color red was valued as a symbol of strength and power. ® n hint, indication • ca6aK Y'~Y PYHAa 6awbiM.Jibi HiiKeceM: «KaTap,llaH 'Iblrbm, JKaH&JMa KeJT», - ,11ereH 6enrnM If I nod my head during class, it is my way of hmting "Get out of the line and come to me" @n marker, sign • foroJlb KO'Iecyue aTailbm JKon 6enrncn KOIOJTAY· A special road sign was put up on Gogo! street. 6eJTrHJJe-
Thus, the need to widely disseminate them, the national games which are mentioned in the "Manas" and "Semetey" epics, and the contests of bravery, was mentioned. @ v specify, designate, determine; commemorate • Pecny6JTuKaHbiH :>KoropKy Ke~ewHHHH IIpe3HAifYMY 6enrnneren HOpMaTHB,llep the norms specified by the Presidium of the Republic's Supreme Soviet 0 1992-lKbiJTAbJH MbiKTbl 3MreKTepHHe MaHac-ATa CbJHJJbJrbiH 6enrnneiiT designates the Manas-Ata prize for the best workers of 1992 0 KoMHTeT e3YHVH IIJI3HAYY rpaHrH 60IOH'Ia Kepre3M6HV Kail JKep,11e, KaHCbi Me3rHJJAe OTKOPYVHV 6enrnneiiT The committee has determined where and when it will hold the exhibit, according to its own schedule. 0 JKaKbJHAa 3reMeHAVVJTVrVHVH 3KH lKbiJl,llbirbJH 6enrnneren 'IaKaH pecny6JTuKa6bl3 our little republic which recently commemorated its two year anniversary of independence 0 MailbmTap KVHYH 6enrnneere OKTl!6pb 3HbiHbiH 3KHH'IH JKeKWeM6HCH T3H,li3Jlbiii aJTbiH.Jibi. The second Sunday of October has been selected to be set aside for Handicapped Persons' Day. 6eJJrHJJyy K)'M}'lii'ly·,IJ;bJHKaH waHlloo OKpyry 60JOH'la K&Jprbi3 pecny6JJHKaCbiHbiH 3Jl ,lleiiYT3TbJH Ili3HJTOO 6enrHCJf3 y6aKbTTKa KaJITbipbmraH 60JTY'IY Owing to the natural disaster in Kara-Suu city, the voting for the Kyrgyz Republic's People's Deputies will be indefinitely postponed throughout the No. 281 -Workers' and Peasants' voting district . 0 . . . 6upee 6enrHCH3 6np9enep 3WHrHH

89

TanKanan, yiira KHpreH :~~
adj reliable, dependable; prestigous

oalliTyy K33 OHP allaOIDIT'I&IJiap&IObiJ some of our prestigous , famous men of letters •

6eJI,IJ,Yf,

6ene ~ass was I were (c:f. ::Jne) + ... rraiilla TYlllllT 6eue? ... was there a profit? 6eneK n gift • BeJieK oepKU :ll ticket (orr OKJieT) + He'leH caaT 6mo caprllll :llHp Maiihl oap. The composition of

90

sweet yellow clover includes coumarinic acid, melitotic acid, albumin, essential oil. 6enceMAyy adj decisive, resolute • 1953 :ll
adv up to the waist, waist-deep

• .. . 3n 6eJI'IeCHHeH KPH3HCKe oaTbin rypraH

Ke3H, aJibin - CaTapnap IIVK9H119PIIY TaJaJian ::Jnre ::J'ITeKe KaJIT&IpoaiiT ... the time when the nation has sunk waist-deep in a crisis profiteers clear out the shops and leave the people with nothing ... oeHJKH n gasoline (orr MYHaii JaT) •... COrylll MeJrHJIHHIIe OK311e HeclJTHJIHK KpKJHC 6onroH. OIIIOHIIO 6eH3HH,IJ,H ::JKOHOM/100 Y'IYH ... during the war we had a petroleum crisis. Then in order to save gasoline ... oep-
success, good luc k + oHJHecTeH 6epeKe TanKaHra KeHeH lllaprrap abundant conditions for succeeding in business 0 :~~
you put forth 6epeKeJIYY

ad} bringing joy or happiness +

6epeKeJIYf ::JMreK aK&Inap&I

their generous

wages 6epeKeP

ad} generous

6epeHe paragraph • :~~
6errepnue JKaJraHAapbiH oKyraHo&IJ we have read what she has written in the pages of the newspaper

6er aqap ad} revealing+ BET A AP Koorana~ ... KHMre Ta~ ... REVEALING Riot ... who is surprised? ... OeT TblpMa- vp proven guilty (lit. SCratch the face] + :IKOOIIKep'IHJIHKCH3 MaMHnenepH Tyypanyy oaliHAanraH MaaJI&IMaT.. «6eT TbTpMan/1 JKamaii6bL wasn't he proven guilty ... [because of] the information which reports his irresponsible attitudes? OeTere

11

pinnate feather grass

OeTep adv more; better (C:f. OrO OeTep, oelll oeTep) • KeJeKTerHCH aHIIaH 6eTep KbiHbiH OOJIIIY The next one was more difficult than before. 0 I.I;HpKTerH arrap11aH 6eTep. They are better than the circus horses. oeTH Kbl3ap6aii adv without feeling at fault I to blame + :~~
6epM':T n (lit., fig.) pearl + «MAHAC» )J;YHHe YK MA)J;AHIDITThiH BEPMETH "Manas"- Pearl of World Civilization

oeTMaii np facial cream + (rrHTaTen&H&Iii) Maiinyy 6eTMaif.bnt;h13 6onco if you have (nourishing) facial cream

6epMerre- v pearl-shaped

6eTMe-6eT adv face-to-face + 8TKeH JKYMaHbiH llllrbiHIIa ypK9Pi16H JKYPHaJIHCTTep ToOy BHL{e - rrpe3HIIeHT KynOBIIYH Hlli OPIIYHa 6ap&m, 6eTMe - 6eT oTypyrr JKoropKy cypoonopro :lKOon anyyra apaKeTTeHIIHK. At the end of last week a small group of us journalists visited vice-president Kulov, sat face to face, and tried to get answers to the questions mentioned above

6epyyqy n giver (participle) + 6HJIHM 6epyyqy KHCTHryT pedagogical institute 0 3Q>Hp Maiibrn 6epi'Y'ry ecyMIIYKTep essential-oil bearing plan ts n face + Maii TOJIYK C~KII 6YTK6H lKYMlllaK qyrrypeK, JKe KaraJ can<jJeTKa MeHeH 6errH CypTyrr KOIOIII KepeK. After the oil has been completely absorbed, one should Wlpe the face with a soft cloth or a paper napkin. @ n surface + )l{ep 6eTHH,IJ,erH 100/I&H alllbiK eTa HpH 6JIKenep the more than 100 largest countries on the surface of the Earth ® n page (" 6apaK) + reJHT

6er

co~

(!)

OeTOH n COncrete + TeMHp 6eTOH IIJIHTaCbl reinforced concrete slab OeTOH/IYY ad} concrete + TeMHp 6eTOH,IJ,yy yH house made of reinforced concrete 6ernaK n scoundrel, rascal + OwOHIIO KypraH

91

6 rynuap yifnanauraH '!a'lbiH, 3TCK - JKC~HH OH,llon JKaTbm ()up aqyy eel aiiTKaH: - BeTnaK 3KeHCH/f, 6emaK Then the miserable Gulnar as she was fixing her tangled hair and clothes: said bitterly, You're a scoundrel, a scoundrel. 6eTTe- v face, orient • eJKep MVH93V Meueu 6erreren which faces a stubborn personality 6errew- v-pass meet face-to-face • oo OMVPVH.!IO 6erreruxen aABMAap the people encountered in his life 0 BupoK A. Kapnos K&rpl'bi3CTaHJ'a Ken33p)leH MYPAa 5-CeHTJIIJpAa AMCTepAaM waap&rH,lla .Hu THMMaH Meueu 6errewMeK'IH. But before coming to Kyrgyzstan, A. Karpov planned to meet face-to1ace with Jan Timman in Amsterdam on Sept. 5. 6errewyy n sports meet • YnyrryK KypaMa KOMaHAaiJbi3 lKeprHnHKTVV HaywaK lll33pb£HbiH KOMaH,llanapbl MCHCH JKORAOlliTYK 6errewyynep,1.1y BTKepyn, AOCTyK 6aiinaHbiW TVJyn KCR/IH. Our national combined team, held friendly meets with the local teams from Naushak city, and made friends. IJeqapa n wretched, miserable, poor • 6e'lapa lKa3blKCbl3 ynaKTapAblH K93 JKaWbl the tears of these poor, innocent baby goats 0 Bup aifAa HlllTen TarnKaAaranca 93A9PVHV" 6e'len,I.IHI'HH lKaw&rp&Illl yqyu IIpeJHAeHTTH Aar&r 6up upeT Kee Meueu w&I6an anan&I ACW11llTHp. To make matters worse, in order to hide their own incompetence, they allegedly agreed to tarnish the President's image once more.

92

6ew quant five 6ew aiibr

11

December (ur AeKa6p&)

6ew 6eTep adv more • KyMfpcKaH&m )10ryuau 6em 6erep more numerous than a hill of ants 6ew Kon Te~ np equal • A/laM6&r3, 6em KOn Telf 3Mec 3KeH, MaHC3ITKOpnop, AVHVif9KOpnop, 'lbiKKbiH'I&rnap, 6upeeuyu K93 JKaw&IH oiino6orou Taw - 6oopnop lK.6. Aa 'lbiKTbl. We are men but it seems we are not all equal; careerists, money-grubbers, traitors, some cold-hearted ones who don't shed a tear for anyone and other types have appeared. 6ew KO~aii 6un- vp know like the back of one's hand • Myuy KyiieecyHyH KblliJI - K)'IOH 6ew Konyll,l.laii 6HnHn 6fTK6H aJinbl his wife, who knew her husband's personality like the back of her hand 6ew epAOK yqyp- n tell a cock-and-bull story • 6H3AHH KaneMAewu6u3 ... 6em ep,1.1eryn Y'IYPYIT Koiilomyp. our colleagues ... are telling a cock -and-bull story 6ew6apMaK n beshbarmak (meat noodle soup; the Kyrgyz national dish) • 6em6apMaKTbiH, 6e3HHAHH, cnupTTHH JKbiTbl the smell of beshbarmak, gasoline, and booze 6eweue n fate, destiny • B&rnT&rp JKaKlllbr, 93 y6ar&IHAa 6ac&m Kan&IWTbl. BemeHere JK83r8Hbi ywyn6y Aen ozypa6&I3. Fine, last year they stamped out [the anthrax] in time. But we keep wondering whether that's written in our destiny. 6elllHK
11p lullaby

6ewHKTeH 6enu 'l&rra 3neK vp not yet matured • CoMY6Y3AYH 6enH 6emHKTeH 'lbira 3ReKTe when our som was brand new 6elllHnHK n pitchfork 6elllHH'!H adj fifth 6eWMaHT 11 beshmant (light knee-length outer garment) • 6aw&rua aK lKOonyK can&nrrau, ycTyH,lle Kapa 6emMaHT wearing a white scarf on her head, and a black beshmant on her body

6ewee n group of five • ATA - 3HECH ou 6ananyy: 6ewee K&I3. His parents have ten children: five of them are girls. ()!l6JillOrpacjJM 11 bib I iography (or K.HTe6uu) • JKap&IK Kepreu 311a6Hii 'I&IrapManapra CbiH )l(aHa 6H6nHorparjJHH JKaJyy to write an criticism and a bibliography of published literary works

adj bibliographical • 3MreKTepH his bibliographical works 611ep advhere • 6Hep,l.le JKeprunuKTVV Ka3&map local kazys here 6u3 pro we • AllaM yKyry, cysepeHAVVJIVK AereHAH 6H3 - Kblprbi36aiinap YWYHAaii Ka6&InAan, 93 TaMbrp&r6&r3ra e3yl5y3 6anTa qaan lKaTa6&r3. We Kyrgyz accept the fact that human rights are called sovereignty, and we ourselves are nipping it in the bud with an axe. 6113/IHKH pro ours • Aii)loo lKepu 6H3,1.1HKHHeH a3. Their arable land is less than ours. 6H3)1HH (1) pro OUr • 6H3,1.1HH KaneMAelllHIJH3 our colleagues ® pro we (used in subordinate clauses) • hlpac 3n apan&rK KenHWHMAePAH TVJVVA9 11a 6H3/.IHH T3lKp&rii6a6&r3 33. Indeed, we have little experience in making international agreements. 6116nuorpacjJMJlbiK

6116RIIOrp8rjJHHRblK

6u3Hec
business transactions • 6H3Hec JKaCaii IJHnHWH knowi ng how to do business in tile business world ® n business establishment • '!aKaH >Kaua opTo 6uJHec qeiipecyHA9 in small and medium-sized business circles @ n business (the study of) • 6H3HeCTif y10wzypyy >Kaua .6alllKapyy aAHCTHrH a degree program mbusmess organization and management 11

.IlYHH6CfH,I.I6 6H3HeCTH ...

6u3uecMeu n businessman 6u3uecqu n entrepreneur • '!aKaH HWKa uanapAbiH lKeTeK'IHnepuue , 61tJHec'IHRepre to small business owners and entrepreneurs 6u3'1e pro for us • ... 6HJ'Ie ywyn as&rp Kbrpr&I3CTaH,li&IH aiiMar&IHbiH TepT lKepuue «3PKHH 3KOHOMHKanbiK 30Ha» a'!bln)lbl ... in fou r places in Kyrgyzstan a "free economic zones" have been opened for us. 0 caprrroouy - 3cen-K&rcarr'!&Inap&lHbiH (61fJ'Ie aiiTKaH,I~a, 3KOHOMHCTTepHHHH) of the expense accountants (as we say economists) 6 11 biy tribal, clan or village elder who

7"~d_!led cases in cutomary law) • a6&rpoH!lyy llltnep

Meueu cyJITaJIAap respected biys and

sultans 6HiiHK
(lit., fig.) height; altitude • 6up MeTpAeii 6onyqy its height will be about one meter n

6HiiHKTHI'H

6ui1Ke'l

6HilnHK

93

republics under authoritarian rule 0 KOHCTHTyi.IHll - COT 6HHnHI'HH KaJihiiiTaH,IIblpaT The Constitution embodies the power of the court. ® n regime • :>K~pa'ITbiH oirnoron OH - MaKCaTbiH OHpOH KbiJibiiii yqyH opyc 6niiJmrn BaifTHK MeHeH :>KaHTaHAbiH KeH;eiiiH OOIOH'Ia 1863 - }l{biJibl TOKMOKKO BOHCKOBOH CTapiiiHHa - BYTaKOBAYH Ka3aK - opycnp KOIIIYYHYH KeMHHAH 'laJir&IHAOOHY IIIbiJIToonon JKeHeTKeH. In order to foil Jangarach's plan, the Russian regime sent Cossack troops under sergeant-major Butakov to Tokrnok in 1863, at the advice of Baytik and Jantay, under the pretext of reconnoitering the Kemin tribe. @ n (fig.) power, domination, supremacy • AHTKeHH rrpHBaTTaiiiTbiPYYAa aTKa MHHepAep e3yJiepynyn 6niiJIHI'HHeH rraifAanan&m KOJIX03, COBX03AYH MaJIMYJIKYH 6enyn aJibiiiibin, aJI 3MH Kapanaif&IM 3Jire THif6elf KaJI&m JKaTbnrr&rp. So, in privatization, the wealthy use it for their own power, and by dividing up the property of the kolkhozes and sovkhozes, now there was not enough for the common people. 6HirnHKKe anKeJI- vp bring to power • KoMTiapTrurn&I 6niinHKKe auKenrnne Bring the communist party back to power! 0 :>Kana 6up TyyranAap&IH MaMJieKeTTHK 6HHJIHKKe anKeJieT. And he brought his kinsmen to national power. 6H.HJIHKKe Ken- vp come to power • ,!J;eru 3Jie Kapa - KynJKa palfonynyn 'IOH;.!Iopy 6H.HnHKKe KeJI33pJ1e HTTepH 'len JKerr KaJIMalf JKail:bi 6ap 3Jie. When the big shots in Kara - Kulja come to power, they will have a hard time. 6ulfJIHKKe een 6on- vp not handle political power, be an ineffective politician • a6aH T.A. 6minnKKe KaHAalf een 6onco, A.M. Aa 6H.HJinKKe een OOJI'l}'. Myny aTaifbrn KaHTanan alfT&m JKaT&IIIIbiO&I3AbiH ce6e6u 6ap. AAaM 3H; HpHJie e3 OPAYH 6unyy KepeK. Bon6oco, 6ep JKarbiH JKeH 3Jie KOeJiy, eMypyHe Aa 3blliH KeJIHIIIH alfAaH a'!&IK JKYMYIII. Just as the shepherd, T.A. could not handle political power, A.M. also could not handle political power. There is a reason for reiterating this. Every person should above all know his place. Otherwise, it is an obvious case of either staying out of politics altogether or damaging one's own private life. 6H.HJIHKTHK adj governmental • TyPM)'IIIYH.llar&I KOOMAfK, CaJICblH, COI.lHaJIAbiK, 6HHJrHKTHK 3 K 0 H 0 M H K a Jl bl K , TaJKp&IIf6anapAbiH KaTap&IHa among the

94

societal, political, social, economic, and governmental experiences in life 6Hifnee n ruling, governing (eee aleo 6Hifne-) + AH&1 aK&!JIAYY 6aaT&Ip rana 6niineecy nap3. It is the duty of the wise hero alone to rule it. 6HJI
knowing something well, 6HJirH'1) + yiOIIITYPYY'fYJIYK, Ifill 6nnrH JKeTeK'IHJIHrHHe OaifJiaHbliiiTYY related to his organizational skill and his professional leadership 0 6upoK 6aap&!HaH MYPAa aJI 6apa-6apa "JKbiT 6nnrH" caJicaT'Ibi 6onyn TaaHb!Jia 6aUITaAbl. But above all, he has gradually begun to be known as a ''shrewd" politician (~

6HJirn3- v inform, announce; mean (3rd person only) (c;f. OHJIAHP-) + YIIIYJI MaaJI&IMaT KapaJKaTTapbl apKbiJIYY 6yryHKY K&Iii:biH'IbiJibiKTbi 6nnms6eii by not informing them of today's hardship through these media 0 6yn 'le'IHMre Kapiii&I 3KeHJIHKTepHH 61fJlrnsHIIIeT they announced that they are opposed to this decision 0 YIIIYHYH e3y ToKYIII THPYY AereH,IIH 6nnrnseT. This itself means that To kush is alive. OHJirH'ITHK n wisdom • 6nnrH'ITHK MeneH Kap}l{biJIOO wisely financing 6HJIAHP- yroon 6oiOH'Ia YJIYTTYK KypaMa KOMaH,IIa6&I3 Terepan IIIaap&ma 3JI apaJibiK 'IOH; MeJIP.eiiiKe aTTaH&m KeTKeHHH 6HJIJ1Hpren 3JreK they reported [in our newspaper) that our combined national soccer team has left for the big international

ma tch in Tehran. 0 «A3aTTbiK» ynarrr&IC&Dibrn 6nn.u.nprennne KaparaH,IIa .. . According to a report by Radio "Liberty", ... 0 ... oopyl{,[ly 6JtJIP.Ifp6eii JKypren TYP6aiicwl(6bi Won 't you inform (them] about your illness ... ? 0 YIIIYCa 6alfnaHbiiiiTYY K&Iprbl3 9KM9TV OIIIOJI aJI &IHYY'~Y 6yyAaiira aTe MYKTaJK 6onyn JKaTKaHAbir&m TypKHl!HbiH AaH a3&lKTap&I 6oiOH'Ia 6aiiiKbi MYAYPJiyryHe 6nnp,npren In connection with this, the Kyrgyz government ;,iformed the chief management on grain products of Turkey that it greatly needs to ob tain this wheat. 0 llpe3H,IIeHT A. AKaes naHJI&IH 6aac&m 6np KaJibinTa KapMan TyPyy JKe HVHA9fY rr03H~HJICbiH KaH'IaJibiK 6nJIP,Hp6eCHH Ca3ra 03TKaH 3KOHOMHKaObl3 K&IM6arrawra aprac&I3 K&IJiaT Our bogged down economy is forced to raise prices so tlwt President A. Akaev not make known his sta nce about the freezing of bread prices. 0 ... 6eJirHCH3 0Hp99JI9p 3IIIHI'HH TaJIKaJian, yHre KHpreH JKaT&IIIIaT Aen MHJIH~ra 6nnp,npren They notified the police that some unknown persons had broken down the door and were entering the house ... 0 3AyapA llleuapAHaA3e HH TepBbiOCYHA3 PrHbiH aCKep Kbi3 MaTKepJiepHHHH JKapAaM OepreHH JKaTKaH&IHa Ky6anraHP.bii'biH 6nnp,npp,H. In an inte rview, Eduard Shevardnadze expressed his gratitude for the help which the FRG army officers have given. ® v teach + BHpOK opycTapra THJIHOH3AH 6HJIP.HpfY apa KeTHHAe 93VOV3A9H Aa aH'!a-MblH'Ia KeM'IHJIHK KeTHrr aTKaH JKOKny? But, in the attempt to teach Kyrgyz to Russians, aren't we somewhat to blame? @ v mean, signify • AHTKeHH "rroJIHOMO'IHe" AereH ce3 KaH):IalfAblp OHp HUITH aTKapyyra TOJIYK YKYK 6epunreHHH 6HJIP.HpeT. Thus the word "plenipotentiary" means being given the full right to carry out any kind of duty. 0 MaccaJKA&I JKeJIKeAeH 6aiiiTan TYIII TapanKa 3-5 MVHOT'Ie Taparal{,[la 6aiiiTar&I KaH aiiJiaHyyHyH KyqerenyH Ce3HMAHH KeJIHIIIH, Te pHHH a3biKTaHyycyHyH JKaKIIIblpbliiibiH 6nn.u.npeT. When a 3-5 minute massage is ad ministered starting at the nape of the neck downward, it means an improvement in b lood circulation a sensation of strengthening in the head and revitalizing the skin. 6HJIAupyy n announcement, report (eee aleo 6HJIAHp-) + ilHHoqeT KeTKeHAe 3'1 6lfJIP,HpfY )Kacanran JKOK KepyueT. It seems that no an nouncement was made when Pinochet left Office. 6HJIAHPYY'IY adj signifying • Kbipr&I3Aa

3aCeAaHHeHHH M3aHHCHH 6HJIP.HPYf'IY ce3A9P words ... that signify the meaning of session in Kyrgyz forearm + Kbi3AbiH HHHeJIHKTelf Koii 6ep6eH: rypaM I held the girl's slender forearm, not letting go.

6HJieK

n

6nnemH

6uneK TYP- vp get down to business, work diligently + AH,IIan Kepe IIIbiManaua 6nneK TYPY~ '!eKe TepAeTe HUITeceK 3KOHOMHKaJibiK CaJAaH 3pTep33K 'I&Iraap 6eneK. In addition, if we resolutely get down to business, and work diligently [lit. causing the forehead to sweat], won't we get out of the economic quagmire sooner? 6HJiepuK n bracelet 6HJiepMaH n learned person, knowledgeable • K&Ipr&I3AaPA&IH TYIIIYHYrv 6oiOH'Ia YnyKMaH aK&IJIAYY. 6nnepMaH, KepepMaH, .. . 6onyrr cananaT. In the opinion of the Kyrgyzes, Ulukman was considered to be wise, knowledgeable, and perspicacious 6HJiepMauc&mv-pass knowledgeable

pretend to be • A If p &I M 6nnepMaHCbiHraHP.ap .. . ynyrryK MY3biKara Ken Maanu 6epHIIIrrelfT. Some of those who pretend to be knowledgeable ... do not give much importance to national music.

oHJieT n ticket • JIOTepeJI 6nneTH lottery ticket 0 caMonerryn 6nneTn airplane ticket OHJIHK n wick + ... IIIbiJIYYHAapAbiH 6nliHI'HHe Malf TaaMn KanaT 3Mecrru. ... doesn't oil ignite on the wick of the sly ones [coup plotters]? OHJIHM oc JKapaTKaH KHMHCH Oap KOMrr03HTOp aTaHraH 1KOOH TOnTOPAOH? Is there anyone of the broad group of composers who may lead the new generation like Toktogul, Togolok Moldo,

95

Barpy (whom I remember now) who shined in the darkness of illiteracy? 6unHH- v-pass known; noticed, apparent • Kuiiuu 6unHHrelll{eif, OlliOJI 3Jie H. neHCHJI)IaiDI fl . aJITbiH lllaKei'HH aJI)Ian aJiblll KeTKeH As it became known later: this same I. had cheated retired P. of his gold ring. 0 CTanHHre 6unuHHII KaJibm E.lKoB 6alll 60JiroH 'lbiKKbiH'Ibi a)laM)Iap)lbi eay KaMaTbm aTTbiPJibi [the German spy Lozman] had the traitors led by Ezhov, whom Stalin had become aware of, jailed and shot. 0 HpTbiiiiTaH Oponro qeiiuu MeKeH)Iereu KaaaKTap)lbi THJIHH)Ie )Ia )IHJIHH)Ie )Ia 3'1 aHbipMa'lbiJibiK 6HnHH6eifT No difference can be perceived in language and mind among the Kazakhs living between the Yrtysh and the Aral. 0 6unHH6ereH KapanaiibiM Ke)leiinep)leii like anonymous common poor people 6HJIMeKceu adj pretend not to know, play ignorant + BupoK, THJieKKe Kaplllbi, OlliOJIOPiiYH 6ap)lbifbiHa KKITHbiH .lKeTeK'IH 'leiipenepy, My'lenepy 3MHereAHP Kaii)lbrrepJIHK Meueu MaMHJie KbiJibm, anap)lbi 6unMexceH, KepMeKceu, yKMaKcau 6onyn JKaTbllllKaH.l{aif. But, unfortunately, for some reason the leading circles and members of the CPK showed indifference toward all of them, and pretended not to know, not to see, not to hear them. 6uorpa<jJHJI n biography {II? Tap.lKbiMaJI, 6MVP 6aliH) • "PO)IHHa6bi3JibiH 6uorpatjJHHcbl' [the book] "Biography of Our Native Land" 6uoryMYc n compost 6uonaKT n tradename for infant formulas • 6uonaKT TaMarbi food made from milk products 6uonor n biologist 6uonorHH n biology (the science) • Kbiprbi3 HJIHM)Iep aKa)leMHJICbiHbiH 6HOJIOFHH HHCTifl'Y'I'Y the Biology Institute of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences 6uonorHHJibiK adj biological 6uonpenapaT n biological (for treating infectious • BnlliKeKTe .lKaiiralliKaH diseases) 6uo<jJa6puKa)la 6up KaTap npenapaTTap)lbi 'lbirapyy <<Euonpenaparrap» HlliKep )IOJI6oopyu)la KepceTynreu 3Jie. The production of a number of compounds was specified in the "Biologicals' business plan at the biofactory in Bishkek. 6uoTexuonorHH n biotechnology 6uo<jJa6puKa

96

n

biofactory, biologicals

manufacturing-plant (for producing vaccines and serums) • 6uotjJa6puKa.l{a 6up KaTap npenapaTTaPJibi 'lbirapyy the production of a number of compounds at the biofactory 6uoxuMHK n biochem ist 6un6up)leii adj exact same + YlliYJI .lKaiDIHaH 11a MYH63 - KynKy6ya 6un6mmeif, Tar)lbiP Taanaiibi6bi3 Te~ Tanarn 3KeH In this respect, it is debatable whether we have the exact same personality and fate. 6up Q) quant one • 6up JIHTP cyy one liter of water 0 6up Karaa one piece of paper @ art a, an • 6up yyq "6aiinap" a handful of "rich people" 0 'laii)lbi 6up Koiiro anyy to pay for the tea with a sheep @ adj same • HMapa TTa Pe)laKI.IHJIJiapbi6bi3 6up 6onrOHJIYKTaH ... Because our editorial personnel was in the same building ... 0 6up opyura TepT MH~ TananKep four thousand applicants in the same place 6up aa quant little bit, a few • 6up a3 HJHJI)Ien 'lbiKTbiM I did a little research 0 An 3MH ea6eK Tyyrau)lap 6uare JIYHH6JIYK 6aa)laH 6up a3 raHa biJiilbiH uapKTa caTbUIIYYila Now our brethren the Uzbeks sell to us at just a little bit below world prices. 0 Eup a3 .lKbiJI eTK6Hi16H KHHHH after a Jew years had passed 6up 6eTKeii adj one-sided; unilateral; unidirectional, one-way • 6upu - 6upu6H3i1H 6Hp 6eTKeif MaaJibiMaTTap MeHeH .lKaMaHaTTbi Kbmrau)la when we defamed one another with one-sided information 0 6up 6eTKeii 6yTyM unilateral agreement 0 TypKHllila MbiH)Iaii KbiJ)Iap)lbi 6up 6eTKeif «HaTarna» )len KOIOlllaT HMHlll. Reportedly, in Turkey they call all such girls "Natasha" alike. 6up-6upu pro each other (n? 6up6upu I 6upu-6up I 6upu-6upu) • 6up 6upu6H3.l{H ryrnyuyn JKypreu we were understanding each other, and ... 0 6upu6upu6u3.l{H KbliiHa6aA without causing a problem for either one of us 6up )lo6ylliTaH adv unanimously • 29 Typrau Maoepauuaxp nyHKTTaH MYCYJIMaH)IapbiHbiH V KYPyTaiib!HbiH TOKTOMY 6up .l{OOyiiiTaH Ka6biJI aJibmrau the 29-point resolution by the V Congress of Mawerannahr Muslims was unanimously accepted 6up .lKaKa)laH 6alll, 6up .lKeH)IeH KOJI np unity and harmony (lit. head in the same colla r, hand in the same sleeve) • 3rep)le Kb1piDI3CTaH)Ia .lKalllarau 6ap)lbiK 3JI)Iep 6up lKaKa.l{aH 6am, 6up

JKelfl{eH

xon 'lbirapbimca,

6apJibiK Maceneuu 'IOrynyn qequn, qorynyn u KbiJICa KOJI)IOH Ken6eii ryprau 3'1 uepce JI{OK If aU of the peoples living in Kyrgyzstan can live in unity and harmony, they will solve all the problems together, and if they work together, there will be nothing they cannot accomplish. 0 Paiiou)lyu 3MreK'IHJiepu 6up 111

}l(aKa.l{aH 6am, 6up

JKelll{eH

Kon 'lbirapbilllbiTI,

6uprenell1Hn, biHTbiMaK 6ap .lKep)le bipbiC 6ap 11ereu)leii ... The workers in the rayon lived in unity and harmony, as they say there is good fo~tune wherever there is unity and cooperation ... 6up lKaKTyy adj one-sided, biased • CeccHJI)Ia cyiinen 6up JKaKzyy nHKHp aiiTyy AKaeu yqyu KaJIIIbiC Ka)laM 6onyn KaJIMaK. Saying a one - sided opinion at the session will be a shaky step for Akaev. 6up .lK3PbiM quant one and a half • BeJifHJieii KeTe Typrau uepce, acKep)IHK Kbi3MaTTbiH M66 H6TV 6Hp JKapbiM .lKbiJI, aJI 3MH aJibTepHaTHB)IHK Kbi3MaT yq .lKbiJI. Something which has been previously noted, is that the period of military service is one and a half years, but alternative service is three years. 6up lKOJIY adv once • Meu OlliOJI C63J16PVMiiYH 'lbiHJibii'biH .l{anr 6up JKony bipacTaiiM. Once more I will affirm the truth of these words of mine. 6up upeT adv once • BupoK 6yn THJIKe)le )[{oropKy KeH,elll TYTYMY KOn yqyp)la aBTOpHTeTTH 33p'IHMeii a)laTTaH aJIH KyTyJia 3JieKTHfHH ,l{arbi 6Hp HpeT aHKbiH)I3)1bl. However, in this segment, the decisions of the Supreme Soviet once more clearly show tha t in many cases, it has not freed itself from tradition and does not seek legitimacy. 6up Ka)laMra apTKa 'leruu- vp take a step backward • )lyiiuere 6onrou K63 Kapa uiTapbiHbiH 6up Ka.l{aMra apTKa 'lernHHUCH the fact that world opinions have taken a step backward 6up KaJibmTa adv same shape • uaH)IbiH 6aacbm 6up KaJiblnTa xapMan 'lYPYY freezing of bread prices 611 P KaTap quant several • ... 6up xaTap nporpeccuo)lyy Mbiii3aM)Iap)lbi Ka6biJI aJI)Ibl. ... passed several progressive laws. 6up Kbtiina quant several, much • 6up KbiH.na

which has greatly developed 6up KbiJIKa adj same • Bua cea KbiJirau TepT 'lbirapMaCbiH)Iafbl OP'IYHJIYY KaapMaH)Iap)lbiH 6aapbt aTa - 3Hecuueu a.lKbiparau 6up KbiJIKa TOMOJioii .lKeTHM)Iep. All of the important heroes in the four works which we have discussed are utter orphans the same as if they were bereft of parents. 6up Hepce pro something + Oo6a )lereu)leii 6alllbiH HiiKen, A. 6up uepce aii'raiibm )le)ln6u, Op)lyHaH Typyyra yMTyJia 6ep)IH Me ... Nodding her head 'yes', A. was trying to stand up; did she want to say something? 6up ueqe quant several, some • TaKTanrau MaaJibiMaT 6oiOH'Ia 6up .lKOOKep eJiyn, 6up He'lecu JKapa)lap 6onrou According to a confirmed report, one soldier died, several others were wounded. 0 6up He'le aii MYPYH some months ago 6up He'lenereu adj several (11? ueqenereu) • Yyp)lanrau 6up He'leneren MalliHHaJiap several stolen cars 6up He'lecu quant some, several (of them) • TaKTaJirau MaanbiMaT 6oiOH'Ia 6up lKOOKep enyn, 6up He'lecu .lKapa)lap 6onroH. According to a confirmed report, one soldier died, several others were wounded. 6np ooa np some words, any words • 6np oo3 Ke'IHpHM cyparau asked some words of forgiveness 0 6up oo3 cyifne6eif without saying anything 6up nacTa adv for a short time • 6up nacTa 6bUIIbm cookingfor a short time 6up caaMra adv for a short time, briefly (11? caaMra) • ... KOMY3'1Y op)lyHaH Typrau)la )Ia .lKbiMlKbipTTbiK 6up caaMra coayJI)Iy ... Kaiipa AVH,rypereu KOJI 'la6yyJiap. ... when the komuz-player stood up there was total silence for a short time [then there was] another thundering applause. 6up cea Meueu aiiTKaH)Ia conj in a word • Eup ce3 MeueH aifTKanpa 6HiiJIHK yqyu KapMalll .lKypyn .lKaTaT. In a word, there's a power struggle going on. 6up Cbiiipa adv once • Mononopro 6up cbliipa Kea *YfYPTyn anbm glanced at the graves once

~Y 'IynyrnTep several deficiencies 0 YYfaHbiHbiH yiiy TapaiiKa 6apyyqy auT06ycry

6up CbiPiiYY adj distinctive, peculiar • 6up Cblp;zyy, Ken KbiPiiYY, KeJie'leK distinctive, multi-faceted future

e fo rt 0 6up Kbliina enyKKeH aiiMaK a region

6up Ton adv many, several (11? 6npron) • 6up ron maapJiapbiH,!Ia in many cities 0 6up TOn Ke'lurun arrived too late 0 lllaapra 6np

6np Kbiifna KYTTY He waited a long time for ~he bus which was going to his relative's ~me. 0 6up Kbiifna KyqapaKeTTep a lot of

97

TOll 3ne Taacnp huge impact on the city 0 6np TOll 1KaKWbi oil:nop several positive

opinions 6np TYPAVV adj homogeneous 6np 'leTH conj on the one hand, on the other hand + MaKaJia 1Ka3yy 6np 'leTH 9T9 Me 01~oil:, 6np 'leTH 3~ 3ne Kblil:bm on the one hand writing an article is very easy, on the other hand it is quiet difficult 6np bipraKTa adv in one rhythm + 3pKeK MCHCH a.RJI)IblH 1KVP9KT9py 6np bipraKTa coKKOHJIO when the hearts of a man and a woman beat as one 6npreneWHII adv jointly, together + coo11a K9pT93M9JI9pyH, 3KCnOpTTOOfO K9M9KT9WYV'IY 6awKa HW - 'lapanap)lbl 6npreneumu YJOWTYPYY to jointly organize trade shows and other measures for mutually encouraging exports 0 npo6neManap)lbl 6npreneUIHu 'IC'IYY to solve the problems together 0 6nprenewnll JK83raH co-authored 0 61fPreneUIJm HUIT98 collaboration 6nprenewKeH

adj

joint

+

HUIKaHanap joint-stock 61fPrenewKeH OHJIA"PYY joint

6nprenewKeH

companies

0 announcement 0 JlpoKyparypa)la ap KbiJIMbiiiiTbiH TVPJI9PV OOIOH'Ia aTaHbiH 6npreneUIKeH TOllTOp ryJynyn, KbiJIMbiWKCPAHH HJH cyyil: 3JICKTe 6erHH-aqyyny MaKcaT KbiJibm KOJOWTY Task forces were set up in the Office of the State Prosecutor for every type of crime, and their job was to find criminals who had escaped capture. 0 6nprenewKeH AOn6oopnop collaborative plans

6nprenewKeH HW np (economics) joint venture + BnprenewKeH HUI 1Kypry3yy Y'~YH AaiibiHAanran MYJIK 1KaHa 1KyrypTyy Kapa1KaTTapbl 93VH'19 6anaHCbiH)Ia 3CKC anbiHbiD, KHHHH 1KaJinbi 6anancTa 3CenKe anbmar. The real estate which was designated in order to conduct a joint venture and the means to run them are considered separately in the balance, and then they are calculated in the general balance. 6npreJIHKTC adv in conjunction, jointly + OnepaTHBAVV ron 1K9H9'fYnyn 1KaTKaH *YKTYH 33JICpH MCHCH 61fPreRHKTe sarOHAYH 3WHKTepnH a'lbiWaT. The task force, in conjunction with the owners of the cargo being shipped, opened the doors of the railroad cars. 6np)leii adj same + 3KcnopTTOo'lynapAbiH oap)lblfbl yqyH 6nppeif KOHKYPCHTTHK waprrap)lbl 1KaHa CTHMYJIAap)lbi TVJYY to set up the same competitive conditions and

98

incentives for all of the exporters 0 6aapbiObi3 Me 61rppe1i yKyKra6bl3 all of us have equal rights 6npAeil:nnK n sameness, equa lity + caJibiK CaJIYYHYH 6nppeiinnm equality in taxation 6npAeMe pro something, anything, whatever + ... 50 JKbiJI HWTC)IHK, OHJ )Ia 6nppeMe 6nne6n3 ro 11en oiinoiiM We worked for SO years, and I think we ought to know something too ... 0 ... 61fPpeMe 6onyn KCTKeH 3KCH ... I thought that something had happened. 6npAeH pro all together as one + ... 1KaJran nyoJIHI.IHCTHKa, MaKana, ljJCJibCTOHAOPYH 61fPpeH caHan .. . ... considering the commentaries, articles, humor which he wrote all together


6npAeH-6np

6np11e~Ke

pro something • ,IJ;arbl 61fPpel{Ke an AeiiT. He will say something else

6np)IHK n unit (cf. 6npnnK) + )Kern - 6ryJ aHMarbiHbiH a)IMHHHCTPai.IH.II"JiblK 6nppnrH the administrative unit of the Jeti-Ogiiz rayon 6np)IHKTC adv in conjunction + AiibiJI qapoa MHHHCTpJIHfH MeHeH 6Hp/{HKTe nurrewKHne. Work in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture. 6npAHKTYY W' 6npHKKeH) + cysepeHAYV, 6nppHKTYf ACMOKpaTH.RJibiK pecny6nnKa sovereign, united, democratic republic February (I>W' ¢espaJib) + (¢espanb) 25HHAC On February (February) 25

6np)IHH aH:bi

n

BnppHH a1ibiHbiH

6npep 61fPep

adv a bit, somewhat, any, some + JKapbiM MYH9T a few minutes

6np1Ka n exchange (center for major financial agreements and commercial transactions) +

apaJibiK sanJOTaJibiK 61fPJKapa 6np ;~nnapAbiH 6aacbl 368 coMro 'lbiKTbl. The va lue of the dollar went up to 368 som on the international monetary exchange ... 6•tpnrnw n unification + TyHAVK, TywTYK Kope.RHbiH 6nplfi"HUIH the unification of North and South Korea 6upnK- ~ass unite, unifed + 6JYH.VJra 6enrunyy a3blp EsponaJibiK 3KOHOMHKaJibiK UJCpHKTCWTHKTC 61fPHKKeH repMaHH.II ycreMAVK Kapre36aH:6y Aen 'IO<JynarlUJ,!Iap 11a )I{OK 3Mec As you yourselves know, there arc some who are afraid that a united Germany will dominate the European Economic Community. 0 Ken emeii KbiTaii qeK apacbiHJia Kbip)laaJIAbiH KbiHbiHJiaDlbma 6aiinaHbiWTYY KonnaKOBCKHiiAHH 6yiipyry 6oJOH<Ja «KawKap KowyyHy» KereH KOWyyHyHa 61fPHrrf Y'IYH Kaiipa KaiiTaT. Soon, they withdrew and joined up with the Kcgen detachment of the "Kashkar Force" by order of Kolpakovskiy, regarding the difficult situation along the Chinese border. lillpHKKeH Ynyrrap YJOMY (A" BYY)

+

np United Nations

BnpnKKeH Ynyrrap YIOMYHYH

MaanbiMaTbiHa KaparaHAa AViiHeAery 17 3 enKeHyn H'IHHeH 1Kawoo Ae~r33JIH 6oJOH<Ja KbrprbiJCTaH 83 - opYHJia T}'PaT. According to information from the United Nations, Kyrgyzstan ranks 83rd in standard of living among 173 countries in the world.

6HpHM,D,fYRYK 1KeHyH)Ie Ken Macenenep Kooronyn 1KaTaT Many issues are being raised about trustworthiness, cooperation, solidarity ... 0 3JIHOH3AHH ... 6JqJHM,D,YfnyryH Kaiipal(aH KaJibiobrna KenTnpyy to restore the unity ... of our nation

6npHH-cepnn adv few, scarce, rare + acMai(Jiarbi 6npHH cepHH annaK 6ynyrrap a few white clouds in the sky 0 ... a3blp 611PHH - cepnH rana 1KapbiK Kepyn KaJIAbl. ... now they have only rarely been published. 6npnn6npn pro [ace.] one another, each other (see 6np6npn) + Y<J aft 61ipHH61fPH KepywnereH Kyp6ynap friends who hadn't seen one another for three months 6npHHHH apTbiHaH 6npn adv one after another + 3CKH<JHJI, 6JOpOKpaT, Ma1Knp9e MHHHCTPJiep 6npHHHH apTbiHaH 6HpH blpfbiU aTaT conservative, bureaucratic, and weak ministers are falling one after the other 6npHH<JH adj first + 6npHH'lH HHKe TYHYHeH 6awran beginning from the first wedding night 0 OyYKyJI )lyHHenyK 61fPHH'lH KypyJITaH first all-world congress 6npnH<JH 1Kony 6npnH'IH JKony

adv first time + TapbiXTa the first time in history

6npHH<JH KaT'Ibi np first secretary (of the communist party) + KOMnapTH.R"HbiH 61fPHH'lH KaT'lbiCbi first secretary of the communist party

6npHKMe n cooperative, collective • AiibiJI <Jap6a MeKeMenepnHHH 2 ¢opMaCbl 6ap: KoonepaTHBAHK aiibiJI <Jap6a 6npHKMenepn JKana MaMneKeTTHK 'lap6anap. There are two forms of agricultural establishments: cooperative farming collectives and state farms.

6npHH<JHJIHK n championship, concilation [match] + ToKMOK waapbiHbiH «cnapTaK» KOMaH)IaCbl lKYMYPH..IITbiObi3AbiH ljJyTOOJI 6oiiJOH'Ia 61fPHH'lHRHrHHHH . .. eTKepyn The "Spartak" team of Tokmok city hosted a soccer championship for our republic ... and won 6 toO.

6npiiKTHp- v unite + AJbiPKbi KYHJiery ca.RcHii ap TYPAYV KeJ KapawTap, TpaiioaJIHJM Kyq anbm rypraHAa ywyHAaii 'IO~ Kypynyurryn 6awTaJibiWbl oyT 3JI)IH 61fPHKTHpeT )lCD ::~cemeiiMHH I believe that the beginning of such great structure would unite all people now when different political views, tribalism are increasing. 0 PecnyoJIHKaobiJAbiH TYH.AYrv lllenen TYWTYrvH 6npHKTHpreH BHWKeK - Ow Tpaccacbr Bishkek-Osh highway which links the North and the South of our republic 611 PifMAHK n unity, solidarity + YJIYTTYH 6npnMJJ.nrn, ynyrrap oprocyi(JiaThi biHTbiMaK national unity and cooperation among the People

6npneWTHpv unify, standardize (Q" OHpACWTHp-) • TypK THJIACPHHHH 1KaKb1H)IaWTbiPYYHYH 611p 1KOJIY ywyn repMHHACPAH 6npneUITHpyy. Owon 6npneUITHpHll aRbiHraH TCPMHHACPAHH 1Ka3biJibiWbJHAa 1KaKbiH)IaWTbipyy KepeK. One way to make the Turkic languages closer to one another is to unify these terms ..... One needs to make the written form of these unified terms closer to one another

01fPIIMAVVJIYK

n

bl iiMaHAYY JIYK,

solidarity, unity + ... biHTbl Ma KTaWTbl K,

6npnnK 11 union (professional or business, e.g. trade union) (I>W' coJOJ) + KbiprbiJCTaH eHAVPYW'Iynap 1KaHa HlliKepnep Bnpnnrn union of Kyrgyzstan's industrialists and businessmen 6npoK co11j but, however • BllpoK, o6nycraH TaJian KblJiraH 3JICKTP 3HCprH.RCbiH )Ia aKbiCbl3

99

naii.u;anaHyy JK6HYHA6 Macene 'le'IHJI6ereH 6oii.u;oH KaJIAbi However, the issue of the oblast using electricity it demands without paying for still has not been resolved. adv
6H))orono

6HJJOTORO

6Hpee pro someone • 3rep.u;e 6Hpee oopyn KaJica, Kaii.u;a aJibrn 6apachrH,ap? If someone gets sick, where wiU you take him? 6npee JKapbiMbr pro someone • BHpee JKBpbiMbi «MawnpanTbi Kb1Taiira KfE 3T3HbiH Ka'lblpblnTblp, '131lfb1Hra lKH6epHnTHp» p;ereH HMHW 'lblf3pblll .. , Someone started a rumor that the KGB deliberately let Mashirap flee into China, and sent him on an intelligence-gathering mission, and ... 6H))ron adv many, several (ll7 6Hp Ton) + 3rep ywyn sne anTbiHAbi 311 apanbrK 6aHKTapp;biH 6HpHHAe, 'leT 611K6116PA6 C3KTaraH 60IICOK 3Mp;HrH'Ie aJI 6HpTOn naiip;a aJibm KenMeK. If we had saved that gold in one of the international banks or in foreign countries, it certainly would have accrued a lot of interest. 6ncyllbti>BT n bisulfate + KaJIHii 6HcyRbc/JBTbl potassium bisulfate 6HT n louse, head lice 6nwTeKc n steak • ywyn 6HcjJUITeKCTH JKerHM Ken6eii KaJIAbl. I suddenly did not want to eat that steak 6H'IHK TaaHbrraH adj literate + KHTen OKyn, 6H'IHK TBBHbrran ynaManap scholars who know books and writing EHWKeK n Bishkek (Kyrgyz capital, rayon) 6HWKeKTHK adj Bishkekian (resident of Bishkek) 6HIIK pro over here, this place (ll7 6burK) • BnHrblHBH 6ynap, THilrbmaH cnnKep These people over here, and the speaker of the house over there EK abbrev CC (Central Committee) (or Eop6opp;yK KOMHTeTH) 6noK 11
100

p;enyTaTTapbiHbiH cyHywy TaJIKYYII3H)J;bl. In the Commonwealth : Will the Union Reappear? In L'vov, at a meeting of a coalition of leftist forces, the Belorus deputies debated the suggestion about reforming a united federated nation. @ n (tech.) block, frame + CaTblllaT: 15 - .u;aaHa 11 - 63 JKaHa 11 59 TeMHp 6eTOH llJIHTaCbi; 30 p;aaHa CI>C - 5 tPYHAaMeHTTHK 6noK For Sale: 15 model11-63 and 11-59 reinfirced concrete slabs; 30 FS-5 foundation blocks 6noKa.u;a n blockade (cf. KYP'IOO) + ... KoproH - Te6e.u;eH KenreH JKOII .u;a 6yTenyn 1 MHIIIIHOHAOH 3WbiK KYJI116AbiKTap 6ROK,l(ap,a KaJibiWTbi The road from Kurgan-Tepe was blocked and more than 1 million Kulyabis were stuck in the blockade ... 6JII03 n blues + pHTM - 3HA 6Rl03 JKe 6Rl03 poK rhythm and blues or blues rock 6o.u;o MaJI np large cattle (e.g. cattle, horses and camels) • Ena MaiiAbi KOOnepaTHBAeWTHpe6H3. DOP.O MaRP,BpP,blH caHbiH KbiCKapTa6bl3. We will combine the livestock into a cooperative. We will reduce the number of large cattle. warring + Kbiprb13CTaH.u;a .u;a 6oeBHKTepp,HH TOnTopy, HcnaMAbiK MaaHaii.u;arbi yroM,u;ap warring factions, and Islamic-backed organizations in Kyrgyzstan too

6oeoHK

adj

6oeK n paint, COlor; printer's ink (or 6oeK) 6oe- v color (07 6oe-) • 33PAHH 6oen Kb13b1J1Aan painting the saddle red 6oeK n paint, color; printer's ink (07 6oeK) • ycry6ya.u;ery lKblllbi Kara3AbiH KaaT'IbUibrn.rna, 6oeKTOPP.YJI 60JilKOJICy3 6aacbl Kowynyn ... this year the indeterminate cost of printer's ink will be added to the paper shortage, and ... 0 KYH JKenecHHAeii KY6ynraH 6oeKrop colors which changed like a rainbow 6oen- ~s colored (or 6oen-) • AiipbiM 6ap;anp;apAbiH JKaJI6bip3KT3pbl JKaH,blA3H capraiibm, K33CHHHKH Kbi3ThiiiTKypen, KO'IKYII JKe 'lbiMKbiii KbiJbrnra 6oenyn .. . Some of the leaves of the bushes have turned yellow again, and some of them have changed color to reddish-brown, dark or light red ... 6oJKOMOJI 11 theory, hypothesis, supposition, estimate + «6HYKK6H COQHaJIHJM» p;ereH JKanraH 6oJKoMoR the false theory of "developed socialism" OEyn 6oJKoMoR 'lbrnra 'lbiKca, ... If this hypothesis turns out to be correct, ... 0 ... 6na cea6ereH, 'fYUIYH6ereH KJiaccHKa ro .u;en 6oJKOMOR KbiJiaM I suppose

it was a classic not sensed or understood by us ... 0 AiipbiM 6oJKOMORP.OP 6oroH'Ia ... 6yryHKY K6pC6TKY'fT6p 60IOH'I3 according 10 some estimates ... and according to today's indicators 6o1KOMOJIAO- v guess, suppose, presume • TyniYH6eiiM.u;a. EnpoK yryMYW 6onyn, aiipbiM ceayH 6oJKoMonp,on JKBTTbiM. I didn't understand, but from what I could hear I was able to guess at some words. 6o1Kypa- v-pass speak quietly • 6aKTbrnyy Kbl3bl Tyypanyy anacbma 6oJK}'pan aiiTbrn quietly speaking to her elder sister about their fortunate daughter 6oa adj grey • KeJIHHAHH 6o3 KeiiHery the young woman's grey dress 0 6oa KOCTIOM grey suit 6oa yii 11p yurt (nomad felt tent) • AH.u;a JKep ycryHA6 - 6Hp THJI, 6Hp ynyT, 6Hp KOMyJ, 6Hp 6o3 yii, 6up MaHac rana 6onMOKTyp. They say there will only be one language, one nationality, one komuz, one yurt, one Manas on the Earth. 6oa110- v-pass gripe, moan • THJieKKe Kaplllbl, 6H3):1HH MaCCaJIAblK M33JibiMaT KapaJKaTT3pbl apKbiJIYY »sne THJI , :;me THJI!» 11en 6o3p,oron Kyiiep MaHA3PAbiH apaCbiHA3 a.u;a6Hii THJIH6H3A HH ymyHp;aii KeiiHWTYY a6anp;a Ty praHbiHa opycTapp;biH KbrprbiJ'Ia 6Hn6ere nnne JKe urn Karaa.u;apbiHbiH Kblpfb13'1a lK33biJI6aii JK3TK3HblH3 K3H,blpb1K ryTOTKOH)J;OH KaiifblpraH 6Hp 3yYyJI JKe 3T3Kbl3 lKOK, aTaraHaT! Unfortunately, there is no one among the people expressing their worries through the mass media about the native language who worries about such a lamentable situation with language, lack of knowledge of Kyrgyz by Russians or about fact that work papers are not written in Kyrgyz. 6oao n buza (beverage made from fermented barley) 6oaoMTyK adj grey + o6o.u;o 6o30MTYK TYTYH '~Y6aJibrn JKaTaT the grey smoke filters up into the sky 6o3op- v-pass turn pale • 3aMaTTa cyMCaiibm, 6o3opo rymKeH Kbrara ToTy cypoo K3TTbi. Totu posed a question to the girl who at the moment had a menacing look and had turned

pale. 6oii n KeTHJIYY KYPan.IHAa 6anaHbrn yny earepynyn, 6o10 ecyn ... During maturity, a child's voice will change and they will grow in size ... @ n

body • EyTKeH 6oroM THTHpen as my entire

body was shaking 6oii JKeT- v-pass mature, come of age (07 6oiiro JKeT-) + Eyn Kb13M3TKa MHJIAeTTyy TYPAe '13KbipbiJiraH ap 6Hp 6oii JKeTKeH JKHrHT KbiJMaT Me3rHJIHHAe ... During the term of service of every adult male who has been drafted ... 6oii Kernp- vp turn up one's nose, put on airs • :>KypnanucT JKypHaJIHCT JKeHyH.u;e: Boil K9Tep6eii, oii KeTepren Journalist writes about a journalist: He does not put on airs, but he can't take a joke. 6oii can-

vp accost •

Keqe - reii.u;e Kepyurenre cyiiperen JKarhiHa KeTe 6epreH KbiJp;ap Ke6eii.u;y. The number of girls who accost those they see in the street and follow in any direction has increased 6oii CIJJlbiil,

6oiiro JKeT- v-pass mature, come of age (07 6oii JKeT-) + )[{eTHJIHil Kene JKaTKaH opraHHJM 6oiiro JKeTyy KyparblHB 6TYYrl~ qeiiHH 3KbipbiHAan, 10 - 12 JK31Ub1HaH 16 - 18 JK3WK3 qeiiHH TaTaan lKOJIAY 6acbm 9T6T. Until a maturing body reaches maturity, gradually from ages 10-12 until ages 16-18 it will have a difficult passage to make. 6oii.u;oK n bachelor 6oii.u;on KaJI- ~s remain in a certain state + OmeHTCe .u;a MHfP3QHII KbiprbiJCTaHAa aTe Kypq 6oiip,uH Kanyyp,a However, in Kyrgyzstan migration continues to be at a severe level. 0 EupoK, o6nyCTaH TaJian KbiJiraH 3JieKTp 3HeprHl!CbiH p;a aKbiCbl3 naiip;aJiaHyy JKenyHAe Macene 'le'IHR6eren 6oiip,oH KaJIP.bi However, the issue of the oblast using electricity it demands without paying for still Jzas not been resolved. 0 3aoo.u;-a6pHKaJiapAbiH lKYMYW'Iynapbl Tyryn, C311CHH 6HiiJIHK JKaaTbiHAa, coo.u;a JKana TpaHcnopT T3pM3KTapbiHAa, A3fbl 6amKa MaMJieKeTTHK MeKeMeJiepp;e HWTereH.u;epp;HH 6aCbiMAYY Kenqynyry Kbiprbi3'la CyHR9H 8Jl6araH OOiip,OH KIJJIP.bi. Not only factory workers, but the vast majority employed in politics, the business and transportation fields, and other state offices, still can't speak Kyrgyz. 6oiinon postp through, along • TeMHp KoproH,Ay 6oiinon eTKeH JKOJI the road which passes through Temir-korgon 6oKaJI n wine glass 6oKcep

11

boxer

6onv-pass
Be a proper, generous person! 0 ... 6HP 3KH KeHH6H3,!1eH yrrypcaK 3'1 uepce 6on6oc. If we lose one or two of our mines, nothing will happen... . @ v-pass happen, take place • eTKen JKyMa,!l3 ffonroH <jlopyM the forum which took place last week 0 B&eTnaM Meneu ffonroH corym Me3rHJIKH,!Ie during the war [which occurred] with Vietnam 0 Mp3ura 6onrou BK3KTHueu KHHHH after his visit to Iran @ v-pass proper, appropriate • 3 KOIOH.)'3'1Y ffonfforoH KenTH - ,!leHT 6aWKbl

op3'1 The chief surgeon said, "hey stop that inappropriate talk". 0 «Tuwu 'lhiKK3H 6a.JJ3ra '13iiHan 6epreu aw 6on6oiiT» ,!lereH,!Ieii: As they say "Pre-chewed food is not for a child whose teeth have come in", ... ® v-pass suffice • Byn 6oii,!IOH oKyyqynap,!I&IH KHpHillHue ,Ilene 6on6oiir. This still won't be enough for the students to be able to even enroll. ® v-a rtx should (with conditional verb or deverbal noun in dative) • .. . 6up 'lypeKTeii Kbl3biH KOJITYKTan JK9H6C9 ffonoffy! Should he leave carrying their daughter under his arm like a duck ... ? ® v-aux possible, capable (with past gerund) • YwyHAaii Koeu lKyp9KTYYJiepre 3JIH - lKypry6y3,!1Y KOproouy nmeHnn 6ono6y? Can one believe that such scaredy-cats as those will defend the nation? 6on6oii Koii6o- v-pass always be, continue to be (double negative construction) • An6erre ap 6up JKaH,bl HWTe KeM'IHJlHKTep, MV'1Vi1VWT9p, TOCKOOJI,!IYKTap ,!13 ffonffoii Koiiffoiir 3KeH. Of course, in every new endeavor there will always be shortcomings, shortages, and obstacles. conj if not, otherwise • Aii:hlil,!lbiK ,!IOKTYP 6ap, 3ra 63pa6&I3. Konyuau Kence JKap,!13M 6eper. Eonffoco uanpauneHHe JK33bm 6epeT. We have a village doctor, and we go to him. He helps us if he is able. If not, he writes us a referral.

6on6oco

6onrouy conj that is because • EenMeuyu JKaca.JJrac&J MYPAarbi.!Iaii 3Jie 3Ken. EonroH}' 3KH KHWHJlHK YKTOO'IY M3Mb1K ,!IHB3H,!IbiH ycryue JKYKa JK36yy JKa6&In&m rewery JKOK Typr3Hbl - 6yn 6enMere KenTeu 6epu 3'1 KHM JKaTa 3!1eKTKrHH aiirHHenereucHiiT. The decor of the room seemed just as before. That is because there was only a duck down sofa for two people with thin upholstery; that seemed to indicate that no one had lived in this room for a long time. 6o!llKOJI Meueu adv approximately; supposedly • DORJKOR MeHeH Oryl,!laH enKe HCJlaM ,!IKHHH MaMJieKeTTHK ,!IHH KaTapbl JKapbiJIJl3raH Approximately 30 or so countries have 102

declared Islam as the state religion. 0 KVUVKe 6n3 ffonJKon MeHeH 60 - 100AYH TereperHH,!Ie a,!laM,!Iap,!I&I Ka6&m a.JJa6&I3. Supposedly, we receive between 60-100 persons per day. 60JIJK0Jl,!IO- (J.) V estimate • KHBeCTK!l;HJIJiblK ,!IOJI6oop,!lyH ffonJKORftOHyn JKBTKBH uapK&IHbiH 0,5 npou;enTH 0.5 % of the estimated cost of the investment plan @ v suppose, guess • AcKap AKaeu aHbiH EupnKKeH Apa6 3MnpaTTap&Ina JKaua Kyueii:TKe o<jluu;naii.!IYY BHJHrrepu ywyn JKblil,!lblH HOll6pbiH.!13 ,!leKa6pbiH.!Ia 6ono Typran,!I&Ir&IH 6oRJKORP.OiiT. Askar Akaev preliminarily sets his official visits to the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait to take place in November and December of this year. 6onJKoJl,!lyy

estimated, hypothetical • AyiiHe JKyJn,!le 7 8 MHiliiHOH a.t~aM TYPK TK!IHH,!Ie cyiineiiT By a rough estimate, 78 million people in the world speak Turkic languages. 0 6oRJKon,o,yy nnau tentative plan adj

EonJKon,o,yy

3Cenrere~~,ae

6onJKoncyJ adj unforeseen, unpredicted 6oillKOMOil 11 prediction, guess, estimate • EupoK aJI,!IbiH ana ffonJKOMOn 'l&rrap&rn, ceCCHJIHbiH HWH C&niJia ynanaT, KOHCTHryu;HJI ,!IOn6oopy Wbl.!lhiP Ka6&m aJibiHaT ,[lewKe ann 3pre. However it is still too early to predict that the session will be successful and that the draft of Constitution will be adopted. 6onK 3T- v-pass flinch, waver • Byn Ka6aP,!I&I

a,11en 3WHTKen.t~e aJJ ,!Ia an'lailbiK uweureu 3MeC. AHTKeHH MeHeH JKyprery ffORK 3THU, ThlpMaK yqrapbl J&Ipnblil,!lan an,!lbl. When he heard this news for the first time, he did not beHeve it that much. All the same his heart was pounding, and the tips of his fingers were quivering. 6onKyJl,!la- v-passshudder, rock • YnaM pJOMKa KeTepynreu caii:bru oro 6eTep TaMbJpnapblH ffonKyRJJ.aTa ... The more the shot-glass was raised in a toast, the more it made his veins throb ...

6onMOJOH'Ia adv until I unless there is I are; as soon as there is I are (eee 6on-) • Ilap!laM3HTTHH M3KYll.!IYry OORMOIOH'IB ... aS soon as parliament was in agreement ... 0 KapaMa-KapWbl Ke3 KapaWT3p OORMOIOH'IB unless there are opposing opinions 60iiMYW

existence, living • TypMyw,

11

ffonMywry Ken ca.JJrau MyKaM Mukam, who talked about life and living

6ono'IOK
11

the future • eJrKenyu 6ono'lory

yqyu e3eKTYY M3CeneJiep,!IH pOOOTTOWTYPYY to automate pivotal issues for the future of the country @ adj future • ffono'IOK ypnaKTap future generations 6ono10n v-pass let me become (see 6on-) • ,!leMoKpaT 6ono10n let me become a democrat 6onnoroii

plump ("" 6onnou,) • 6onnoro10paBK TerepeK JKV3V her round, slightly plump face 6onco ,11a conj although • Myp,!13 Kblpi"b13'1a KHTenTep 33, canaTCbl3 6onco ,1.1,a yJyn6eH: 'lhlrhln Typqy 3Jie, "THJI MblH3aM&I" K86biJI,!IaHraH,[IaH 6epH KeCKKH ceiipeKTen, 33blp 6H}lHH-cepHH raua JKapblK Kepyn Ka.JI,!Ibl. A lthough Kyrgyz books were previou~ly few and poor quality, they were Issued uninterruptedly; since the passage of the "language law", there is a severe shortage of them, and now they have only rarely been published. 6onyn eT- v-pass occur, take place; be held, conducted; exist • K&rprhl3 JKeprecnn,!le ffonyn erKeHTa6biih'bi oop KhlpCbiKT8P severe natural disasters which occurred on Kyrgyz territory 0 MocKBa,!la ffonyu 9TK9H KooranaH,Ayy oKylln3p the mutinous incidents which took place in Moscow 0 :>KaK&IH,!Ia 6onyu erKeH EHDIKeK waapbiHhlH OKyyqynapbiHblH 6upHH'IKJIHI'HH,!Ie. at t~e competition for grammar school k1ds whtch was recently held in the city of Bishkek 0 IX KbiJibiM.!\hlH opTocyu,!la Eop6op,!lyK A3Kll,!la 6onyn erKeH 3THKK3JibiK KhiP.!Iaa.JJ the ethnic situa tion which existed in mid-IX century Central Asia 6oJibHHu;a 11 hospital ("" oopyKaHa) • Eon&~aHh1 eprren JKH6ep,!IH ,~~ereH,!IH yryn Men ,11a owon Tap3DK3 JKeneAyM. When I heard that they had set fire to the hospital, I set out in that direction. adj

6oonronouny The doctors also hypothesized about something. 0 EHiiJrHK 6aw&IH,!Iarbl!lap,[lbiH OpTOCyn,!l3 aJKblpblM KeTe 6aWTarau&I 6oonronoro~~,aop Ken There are many who suppose that a split has begun among those in power. 0 a.JJ-3Khi63Jlbi6&I3,!1bl ... ffoonronou ani'brna.

Take a guess about ...

our situation. 6oop (}.) 11 liver • JKbiJIKbl 6oopy horse liver @ n front; torso • Ap 6up TOB3p,!I&IH 6oopy~~,aa JKa6brurrbJpbmrau KH'IHHeKeii Kara3 label stuck on the front of every product @ 11 (geog.) mountain side • acKa 6oopy~~,aa on the side of a high cliff zal pass~ awa~, to go on a trip to Japan w1thout gomg to 1t [his funeral]" is groundless. 6oop,!IOWTOP 11 (lit., fig.) kinsman, (fig.) bretheren (usually plural) • :>Koeyrywyyra KeJIKWKeH Kblprbi3CTaH,!IhiK, TalKHKCTaH,!IbiK MeiiM8H,!13p e36eKCT8H,!IblK ffoopftOUITOPYHJ'H Ky6aHbl'lbiHa wepHKTem 6onymry. The Kyrgyzstani and Tajikistani guests who came to the meeting became friends to the delight of their Uzbekistani brethren.

6onbweoHK n Bolshevik • eHHR ... ryJren 6on&weBHKTep napTKliC&I the Bolshevik party created by ... Lenin

6oopy oopy- vp sympathize, empathize • EaiiKyDiyM, c3ra KY,!13H,!IblH ffoopy OOPYftY· My dear,God is on your side.

6onbweBHKTHK adj Bolshevik • 70 lKhlilra coJyJrrau 6onbUieBHKTHK nponar3H,!Ia,!la ... in the Bolshevik propaganda which lasted for 70 years

6oopyKep adj amiable, congenial • 6Te lKYMWaK, ere ffoopyKep a,!laM 60~ 6H3,!1KH aTa6&J3! Our father was a very gentle, very amiable man! 0 3iiKeJI, 6oopyKep KHWH generous, congenial person 6oopyKep,!IHK 11 kindness, amiability, amicability, politeness • MeiiMaH,!IOCTyry, ffoopyKep,JJ,nrH, Ken. neii:HiiAVViiYrv her hospitality,kindness, and magnanimity 6oopyxepJrHK n kindness, amiability, amicability, politeness ("" 6oopyKep,!IHK) •

6oM6yna-

v

bomb • :>Kon,!ly AYWMaH,!Iap as if the enemies had

6oM6ynau KerKe~~,aeii bombed out the roads

6oo

11

lace, cord • KVMYW 6oocy

silver

chain

6oonrono- v hypothesize, conjecture; suppose, guess • ,IJ;oKTypnap .11a 6up uepceuu

103

M3 3 p H M1.1 y y n y r y , 6oopyKepnHTH, a).laMKepqunuru their empathy, amicability, humaneness 0 KbiPrhi3 PECIIYB HKACbiHblli CA AMATThiKTbi CAKTOO :>KAHA EOOPYKEP HK OHAYCYHYH KAHPhi YYCY APPEAL BY THE FOUNDATION FOR HEALTH MAINTENANCE AND GOOD - WILL OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC 6op6op
centralize (
6op6op).IYK adj central + Eop6oppyK AaHll Central Asia 0 Eop6oppyK qanrbiHI.IOO 6amKapMacbi Central Intelligence Agency 0 6op6oppyK IIIaHJIOO KOMHCCHJICbl Centra/ electoral commission Bop6op).IYK AaHll 11p Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan , Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) (Q' OpTo Aau11) + Eop6oppyK A3HH MaMneKeTTepHHHH apacblH).Ia 6HpHHqHJiep).leH 6onyn ).leMOKpaTHJIJlblK KoHCTHTYl\HliCbiHa, 83YHVH ynyrryK COMYHa 33 6onroH Khiprbla 3JIH Kyrgyz people, ... who are the first among the Central Asian states to have a democratic constitution, and their own national som Bop6op).lyK qaJirbiH).IOO 6aliiKapMaCbi Central Intelligence Agency

11p

6op6opJIOIIITYPv centralize (Q' 6op60PI.IOIIITYP-) + YnyTTYK 6aHKTbiH 6op6opnounypynraH Kpe).IHT pecypcTapbl

104

centralized credit resources of the National Bank 6op1.1o- v fatten up + MaJII.Ibl 6op,non fattening up the livestock 6opJKOKTOv-pass foamy, bubbly + TaliiKbiH).IaraH K8K cyy K86yry 6opJKOKTOHT the foam of the flooding blue waters bubbles up 6opoou n storm + An !:lMH y1.1ypryrau 6opooH coryn ... Then comes a stormy wind, and ... 6opoou-qanKbm 11 snowstorm, blizzard (Q' 6opoou) + ... KaTYY 6opooH - qanKbiH KeJI).IH, IIIaMaJI KeJI).IH A heavy snowstorm came, then the winds came ... 0 !:lKOHOMHKaJibiK 6opoou - qanKbTH economic blizzard 6opo11Io n blizzard + 6y aanaM).Ibl qbJJIK qyMKereu 6oa qaJJ,TbiJI 6opomonyu, Tanaa 6eTHH TerH3 KanTaraH KVPTKVJI8PI.IYH KaH JKep~e wherever there was a light-grey blizzard that completely covered this world and snow-drifts that evenly covered the surface of the plains 6opno~

n soil, earth

6opc-6opc yp- v-pass yap + KyqyK ... «6opc 6opc;; ypreHyqy. a puppy ... will learn to yap 6opcyJI).Ia- v-pass make staccato-like sounds (e.g. laughter) + KyqyK ... aJIHbJqTyy KbiJI,IIIbiJia6aii.T, Ky6aHbNTYY 6opcyJIP.aiiT a puppy does not whine but yaps happily 6opmpoBO).IHHl\3 n stewardess 6ocoro n (lit., fig.) threshold; (fig.) brink, verge + JKap).lbiJlblKTbiH 6ocorocYHI{a rypraH who stands at tlze threslwld of poverty 0 JKapa~biK KarbiJlbllliY}'H}'H 6ocorocyna Kenre~e when it was on the brink of civil unrest 0 JK~bl OKYY lKhiJlb!Ha a6HTYp~eHTTep).IH Ka6b1Jl anyy 6ocoroP.o. on the verge of welcoming the freshmen to the new school year. 6ocoro arra- vp
and ankle boots 6oTOM i11tj my baby, my pet (usually term of endea rment to one's children; lit. one year-old camel ca lf) + - :>Kap).laM 6epHIIIeT ).Ia 6oroM. Ky1.1ali:ra 1IIVrvP, (Mother to daughter about ma rriage plans): They will help, my pet. Thank God. 6o'IKa n barrel (cf. qeneK) + nHBO K)'TOJiraH 6oqKanap beer-filled barrels 6ow1
6ow
~0T-
first floor 6owOTyy n release (eee aleo 60IIIOT-) 6o1IITO~YK

n liberation, freedom • 1916 lKhiJlbl 6apbi6bi3ra 6enrunyy Kbrprbi3 !:lJIHHHH YJIYTfYK 6omrolll{YK KeTepynymy the 1916 Kyrgyz people's national liberation uprising known to all of us 0 lleH3ypa).laH KyryncaK, 6oU1TOHP.YKKa JKeTCeK if we are rescued from censorship, if we achieve freedom

60IIITYK n void, vacuum + ... !:lCKH H).leOJIOfHliJiap).lbiH, HliieHHM).Iep).IHH Kbtiipoocymm KHii.HH Ka~ali:).lblp 6up 6ounyK nali:).la 6onyn KanraH).IblrbJ ceauneT. After the eradication of the old beliefs and ideologies, a sort of vacuum seems to have emerged ... 601o postp throughout (or 6oii:y) + JKbiJI).Iap 6o10 through the years 0 KblJlbiM).Iap 6o10 throughout the centuries 0 eMyp 6oro throughout life

vp abort, end a pregnancy np abortion postp along, alongside + :>Kon

6moHaH

Tylii-

6mouau

Ty1IIy1II

6mo~a

6oTOHP.arbi TepeKTep alongside the road

poplars growing

6oTOH'Ia
105

and children 0 6aJJTYPVK 6e6eK wolf cub 0 6e6eKryH. «AMepHKara MeH ,11.a 6apr&IM KeneT!)) - ,11.ereH Tann&myycy a young lad's longing to go to America" 6ara- v block, block off • Mon,11.y 6ereren OMOH,11.op MeHeH acKep 6anyKTapy. The squads of OMON officers and soldiers that blocked off the roads. 6aranT- v block, obstruct (s- 6ere-) • MeHH 6eraJITKBH ,11.a con KY'fVKTYTY. That puppylike quality of his nonplussed me. 6eraT 11 (lit., fig.) obstacle, obstruction • pecny6JJHKaJJbiK pblHOKTO TOBapnap)l.biH 3pKHH KbiHMbiJiblHbiH lKOJJyH,II.a 3KOHOMHKaJJbiK, a,II.MHHHCTpal.\HJIJibiK lKaHa 6aiiiKa, aHbiH H'IHH,II.e perHOH,II.yK 6el'9TT8P.lfY lKOIOy the removal of economic, administrative, as well as regional and other obstacles, on the road to free movement of products in the republic's market-place 0 6ereT 6onyynyn MexaHH3MHHe aii:JJaHraH MaMJJeKeTTHK annapaT the state apparatus which has turned into a mechanism for obstruction [of reforms] 6ereT Koii:- vp set up obstacles, block • M&rna YiliYI'a 6ereT KOIOymy6y3 KepeK We should oppose that [i.e. that fact that small businesses, and commercial stores only operate for themselves] 6eupeK n kidney 6eii:peKTeH IIIbiilpaK 'I&Irap- vp try to do the impossible [lit. to pull a shin out of your kidney] 6eKce adv little bit, less than • 6eKce 3,1l.biPJJYY Ke~~;ec - AHapxaii: epeeHy the rather hilly Kenges-Arakhay valley 6eKcenyK n gap, void • An6ene, 6eKCBJIYKTY TOJJTYPYY Ken KV'ITY lKaHa KapalKaTTbl TaJJan KbiJJaT )l.eH;H3'1H. Of course, you could say that it will take a lot of strength and money to fill the gap. 6eKcae Too

np uplands, highlands

6eKcep- v-pass decreased, reduced, exhausted, used up • Aii:Top Mara ,11.ereH Haapa3b1Jlbll'bl caan 6eKcep.zfy6y, 6yn lKOJIY MyKaM JKoowy,~~.y. In other words, whether or not the discontent that he expressed to me faded a little bit, this time Mukam calmed down. 6en- (j) v divide up • K33 6Hp ap Kaii:c&I perHOH,II.OH 'lblKKaH aTKa MHHepJJep KalaK YJJYTYH JKV3 rpaMM,II.aH apaK 6enrencyn, JKV3 - lKV31'8 6enyn; 6HHJIHKKe lKeTyynyH MHH; aii:nac&IHbiH 6Hp aii:nac&I KaTap&I ywyny naii:,ll.anan&m JKaT&IlllaT. Some rich people

106

who came from any region who act as if sharing a hundred grams of vodka with the Kazakh nation, and dividing it into hundreds and hundreds, they use this as one trick of the thousand tricks to gain power. @ v share, allot, parcel out • 6enren aK'Ia KapaJKaT&I allotted finances 0 Man, JKep 6eJI4ypyn an&rn allowing livestock and land to be parcelled out @ v separate, deprive • AKlliHbiH KoHCTHTYI.\HJICbiH,II.ar&I 6npHH'IH OH;,II.OO 3JJ,II.ep,II.H ,II.HHHH JKaHa 6aCMa C93 3pKHH)l.HrH 6oiOH'Ia 6en6eiiT The first amendment to the United State Constitution gives the people of the inalienable freedoms of religion and the press. 6enMe

room • K&mKbi3biJJ Keilnery raHa 6eJIMB.lfB lKeJJ lKOK 6onco ,11.a ,ll.eJJ6Hpen TYP.D.Y Her bright red dress was fluttering even though there wass no air circulation in the room. 0 N2 176, 33-6enMe, 10 Ka6aT building No. 176, suite 33, lOth floor 11

6eJJMenyy adj having rooms • cern3 6eJIMBJIYY MeKTen eight-room schoolhouse 0 V'l 6eJIMBJIYY yii: three room house 1

6eneK (j) n other, different • 6eneK apra lKOK has no other recourse 0 EH3 3MH MYP.D.al'bi,II.aH TamaKbiP 6eneK JKonro TYIIITYK Now we are on a completely different track than before. 0 6eneK JKar&IHaH 3JJ apan&IK CaJICaTbl K931'9 TOJJYM.D.YY.D.ail On the other hand, their international policy is appealing @ n stranger, foreigner • ... PoccHJIH&m e3 'lerHHeH TbilliKap&I KaJJran yyn - Kbl3,11.ap&I "Kaii:pa Kypyy" Me3l'HJIHH,II.e ::me YJJYTTYK pecny6JinKanap,11.a e3.D.9PVH 6eneK - OOTBH ce3e 6all1Taca ... ... While Russia's sons and daughters who were left outside its borders during "perestroika" began to feel like foreigners in the national republics ... 0 6eneK 3JJ, 6eneK JKep strange people, strange land ®adv particularly • 6eneK ,ll.al'bi «naii:,ll.anyy)) Hepcenep some particularly "useful" things 6eneif n part, piece, segment • fP MeneH f,ll;P.D.HH ... 40 lKbUI 0010 3KH 68Jl8K CHCTeM3,11.a JKalllaran 3JJ ... a people who lived for 40 years in a bi-partite system ... in the FRG and GDR 6eJITYPVK

11

wolf cub

6aJiyK
canno t be passed without a 2/3 majority approval ... 0 80 MHH; HeMHCTHH Y'ITBH TBpT 6enyry Three fourths of the 80 thousand Germans @ n (military) unit, detachment • acKep 6enyry military unit 0 Anap,~~.&rn )I{OJJYH 6eren, MHJIHI.\HJI Kbi3MaTKepnepH, oMOH, CoseTTHK ApMHJIHblH 6enyKTBpy TYPYlliTY Policemen, OMON, and Soviet army detachments blocked their path and halted. 0 pOCCHJIJiblK TaHKaJJbiK 6eJiyKT8p Russian tank corps @ n extract, excerpt 6eJJVK'le

n


small composite units particle, grammatical word 6enyK'lBJiepy

@

11

6eJJVM n > 6HpHKMeCHHHH oe)l.OMCTBOJJyK KV39T 6BJIYM}'ll}'H KOUTpOJJOpy aud itor of the departmental oversight office of the Bishkeksiit amalgamation 0 Koncyn 6enyMy consular section @ 11 section, part (""" 6enyK) • 3KHH'IH 6enyM,lfery 15-6epeHe paragraph 15 of the second section 0 2 6enyM/1.8H TypraH 4 cepHliJJYY "YpKyH" Ta,p&IXbiii: cPHJJbMH the 2-part historical film "Urkiin" in 4 episodes 6enyM<Je n subdivision, subsection, subsidiary • KblJJMbiUIKepJJep,II.H H3,11.99 6eJiyM'lBCyyYH Ha<JaJJbHHrH head of the criminal inves tigative subdivision 0 KH'IH HlliK3H3Jiap,ll.biH JKaHa 6aUIKa 6BJIYM'l9Jl9P/I.YH of small businesses and other subsidiaries 6eJiyH- v-pass divided, separated; shared • TyH.D.VK - TYlliTYK, EaTbiUI - bii'biUI ,11.ereH 6enyHyynep north-south and east-west divisions 0 MaMJJeKeTTHK 6IO.D.lKeTTeH KapaJKaT 6enyn6ece if money is not allotted from the state budget 6eliVHMe n portion, share • MbiH,II.a TOfiTYH MeH<JHrH VJJVlliTYK 6en}'HMB JKana 6enVH6ec TYPVH.D.e 'I&Ira anaT. Here the group's property can be distributed into divisible and Indivisible portions. 6eJIVHyy n 6enyn-)

division, separation (eee aleo

6eJIVHVv'lynyK n separatism • JKep,ll.elll'IHJJHK, YPyy ypyyra 6ell}'HYJI'll'llYR; caJICbiH KYMapn03.D.YK localism, tribal separatism, and

political favoritism 6eJJVHVlll n part, section • 06nacTb ,11.ereHH JKaopona,11.an KeJII'eH ce3 3Meu 3JJe, CCCP.D.HH «TeppHTOpHJICbiH,II.arb[)) a,II.MHHHCTpaTHB,II.HK 6enynymTYpa. The word oblast originated in Europe, it meant an administrative territorial part of the USSR. 6eJJVlll- v share • C. IT-,II.biH Ky6aHbi'lbiH TeH; 6enymyn; "IIIbipanra,~~.aH 6onc)'H" ,ll.eii6H3 We equally share S.P.'s happiness [for the publication of his book], and we say "Share the wealth!" 0 nHKHP 6enyurry exchanged opinions 6eJJVlliTYP-

distribute, allot • lKep JKeprnJIHKTVV 6HilnHKrep local authorities who distributed the land 0 MaMJJeKeTTHK 6HHJIHKTH 6BJIYlUTJ'PYY ,ll.el'eH TYIIIVHVK the concept of sharing state power 0 Yq-Ae6e,11.e 6H3,1l.H 5-lO.D.OH KbiJibm ap 6Hp yiire 6e.I1J'IllTYPe 6all1Ta.D.&L In Dch- Dobo they started to split us up into groups of 5-10 and send us to every house. v

6enymrypren

6eJJVlliTYPVV'IV

distributor • 1.\eXTHH shop's distributor 0 MoropKy aTKapyyqy JKaHa 6enyurrypYJI'll' opran - MHHHCTpnep CooeTH. The supreme executive and regulatory organ is the Council of Ministers. n

6enym7'J'Pyyqycy

6ee,11.e adv in vain, needlessly (s- 6eKep, Kypynau) • 6ee,lfe Kbipc&IKTbiH aii:bmaH Ka3a 6oll,ll.y. he perished needlessly during the catastrophe 6enene-

to nurture (e.g. children)

6epK n hat (Kyrgyz style) • «BepK an ,11.ece 6alll anraH,II.ap)) MeHeH « &mnar&m aJJaM ,11.en K93VH 'lyKyraH,II.ap)) OlliOH,II.OHJJOp,II.OH 'lbiraT. They are the ones who say "Bring your hat " when they cut off your head and "I will wipe the pus from his eyes" before plucking them out. 6epKyH,II.eii: Kep- vp have confidence • MeH lKa~I napnaMeHT 33bipKbiCbiHaH MbiKTbi 6ono an6aCTbll'biH 6epK}'M.D.BH KBpeM. I am confident that the new parliament cannot become stronger than it is now. 6epceii:- v-pass bloated • KeJJHH,II.HH Kypcar&I 6epCBHBT ... KOlll 6ounyy TYPa. the girl's stomach is bloated ... she looks pregnant 6ePT- v-pass swollen, stout 6epy vp wolf • 3MH OUIOI'O 9'19UIVIT, "3JJHH; TVJJKV 6onco TYJJKV 6on, 6epy 6onco 6epy 6on" ,11.eren npHHI.\HITKe JKa6&Illlbin JKaT&m KaJJaJJ&I6&I?! Shall we now be hostile towards

107

C)

C)

this and conclude with the principle that "If your nation is a fox, be a fox, if it is a wolf, be a wolf'? 6erenKe n bottle • 6up bottleof beer

6aTeJIK9

nuso one

6erenKenew n drinking buddy + K&I3MaTiaH 6owon KaJlbiD JKypr9HVMA9, 69T9JIK9JI9IJI P.OCYM Mu11eHKO Aereu 6ap ::me. When I was out of work, I had a drinking buddy named Mitsenko. 6ereu adj strange, ali en, foreign + 6ereH 3JJ, 6eTeH JKep a foreign people, a strange land 6ereucyryy

n

alienation + opycTaPAbi attempts at alienating

6ereHcyryy apaKenepu

the Russians 6eTeH'!e
6y pro this + Owon «Pecny6nuKa» reauTH JKaK&IHAa eaynyn Tywoo Kecep aaeMHH eTKepreny Typy. BupoK 6y aaeM KeapAe eTKepyne TypraHA&Il'bi ceKpeT. Soon this very newspaper, "Res Publica", will hold its first year anniversary celebration. But where this celebration will be held is a secret. n hoarfrost; (fig.) white + Mypyryn: 'la'lbinT&Ip. Your mustache is flecked with white.

6y6aK

6y6aK

6yry n Bugu (Kyrgyz tribal name) + Owon 3ne 1859 - lKbiJibl anpeJib - HJOHb ailnap&IHAa rony6es 6awTaran opyc Kowyyny Ken KbiJlaaCbiHAal'bl Kblpl'bl3 ailblJJAapbiH Kbl,ll;&rp&m, 6yryJiapP.biH apac&IHAa OpycHl!Hbrn Taacupun oro 6eTep 'lbiHAaran. In April and June of that same year of 1859, the Russian troops led by Golubev travelled through the Kyrgyz settlements on the shores of Yssyk-kol, and further consolidated their influence among the Bugu. 6yry ailb1 n May (a- Mail) + TaJJKYY Y'IYPYHAa rywK9H cynynrrapAbi 'lbiH KYPaHA&IH aJll'biH.IIa H3HJJAen, TaJJAan KoncTHTYI.IHll 6yry aiibiHbiH opro '!eHHHAe Ka6&1Jl aJibrnca if the proposals which came up during the debate are discussed and reviewed at the end of April, and the constitution is adopted in the middle of May

6eTeH'!9JJYK n uniqueness • opyc THJJHHHH ¢oneTHKaJlbiK 93!'9'19l1Vl'Y . .. , Tbl6biW 6BTeH'l9.11fTY phonetic changes in the Russian language ... , and uniqueness of the sounds

6yAaMailna- v swindle, pull the wool over someone's eyes • :>KoropKY Ken;eWTHH 6acMa C93 T06y Tapa6&IHaH KOOM'IYJJYKTYH K83fH 6yP.aMaiiJioo apaKeTu JKacan&m there was an attempt by the Supreme Soviet press corps to pull the wool over eyes of the public

6paA30T

6yMH3M n Buddhism

sheep disease

6paK n defect, flaw (cf. KeM'IHJJHK) + TeXHHKliJibiK " 6paK" KeTKeHAHKTeH because of a technical "defect" 6puraAa n brigade + members of the brigade

BpHraP.a

MY'!9nepy

6puraAHP n brigade-leader (on a kolkhoz) + 6pHraP.HP MeHeH ailbiJl KeH,eWHHHH Teparac&ma to the brigade-leader and chairman of the village council n bronze (a- Kono) + 6poH3aP.aH KYJOJiraH 6aanyy ocTenHKTep expensive cast-

6ponaa

bronze statues 6pow10pa n brochure (a- KHTell'!e) 6py1.1ennea &Ina~I np brucellosis + .. . ryn (ocna) &Inan;&Ina Kapw&I (saKI.IHHa) Aap&I caH&m, 6pYJ.(eJIJie3 biJiaH,biHa reKWepyy - Kapoo (6pYI.IMllHHH3311Hli) eTKDPAVK We vaccinated against small-pox and tested for brucellosis 108

6yMHCT n Buddhist adj buddhist, buddhistic + MeAHTal.IHll aAaMAbiH ap 6up 6eli:oona aar&Ipbil'biH ry6yuen JKOK KbiJI&m, Buddhist meditation completely rids a person of every perfidious temptation, and

6yMHCTIHK

ByP.P.HCTIHK

6yAyn:-'lan; np commotion, panic, turmoil + ... A3ep6ali:JKaHA&IH 3CKH npeMbep - MHHHCTpH r . KeJiun 6yP.YH, - 'laH, 'lblrapbln ... ... G. the former prime-minister of Azerbaijan came and created a stir, and ... 6yep

pro here, this place ("' 6yn JKep) +

cHJJepre K&Ipl'bi3CTaH JKe KaaaKCTaH 3Mec» Aen ... - ByepP.eH 3'1 KHM, 3'1 Ka'!aH yrnaiiT, - Aen ... ... saying 'This place is not your Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan" ... saying no one ever wins here <
6y3-
6yi~Aan-

v--pass delayed, linger, pause + MacenenepAH 'le'lyyAe 6yiiJI.aJiyy delay in solving the problems 0 caan 6yiiP.aJia KaJica ~a, Aapoo JKoon KaiiTapA&I even though he paused for a moment, he responded right away

6yilp- v order, command {cf. 6ywp-) + Owony Y'~V H 311; oop, 311; JKarbiMCbi3 '!e'IHMAePAH Ka6&IJ1 anyy MawaKaTbrn TarA&Ip anapra 3Mec, 6uare 6yiipynryp. For this reason he ordered us, not them, to accept the most difficult and most disagreeable decisions. 6YilpyK n directive (issued by the president, Sup re me Soviet, gove rnm ent whi ch details and regulates day-to-day operation of the law,

and sets forth procedures); order (i.e. mandate, precept, command or direction authoritatively given) + "Pecny6nuKa" re3HTHH JKa6yyra AKaes 6yiipyK 6ePAu6u?" Did Akaev give the order to shut down "Res Publica"? 0 TypKHl!HbiH eKMeTy K&Ipr&I3 Pecny6nuKac&ma aa&IK·TynyK aaTTap&m KpeAHT Menen caryy 6oJOH'Ia aTailbrn 6yiipyK 'I&Irap&IwKaH. The government of Turkey has issued a special decree about selling foodstuffs on credit to the Kyrgyz Republic. 6yii:pyK-)I{a3MbiW 11p predestination, predetermination + TarA&IPAbiH 6yiipyK JKa3Mbliiibi predestination of fate 6yii:pyK 'lbirap- vp issue an order • TypKHl!HbiH 9KM9TV K&Ipr&I3 Pecny6nuKac&Ina a3biK TYJJYK aaTiap&m KpeAHT Menen caryy 6oJOH'Ia aTaiibiH 6yiipyK 'lbtrapbtiiiKau The government of Turkey has issued a special decree about selling foodstuffs on credit. oyilpyK'IYJJAYK n authoritarianism • Kann aiiTKan Menen 6ono6y, aHbiH JKeTeK'IHJIHrHHAe 6yiipyK'l}'JIP.YK, 9KVMAVK Aa 6ony'ly. Honestly, there was authoritarianism and tyranny in his leadership. 6yiipyTMa n order (for goods) ("' 6ywpTMa) + Ali:rop, 6yiipyrMa ap6&IH. Well, there are a lot of orders [at the store]. 6yii:pyrMa'lbi n customer + &Ipaaa&I 6oJirou 6up 6yiipyrMa'lbt (JaKaJ'Ibi) a satisfied customer 6yli:Ta-

v-pass turn sharply and suddenly +

ByiiTaii 6epP.HM Aa,

CblpTKa aTbm 'lbiKbiilnan, 3WHKTH Tape JKaan ... I made a sharp sudden turn, grabbed him from behind the head and threw him outside slamming the door behind him ... 6yiiTKa n shelter + Baw KaJJKanaap 6yiiTKa JKOK, ryn Aa CYTfOii: JKap&IK. The night is bright as milk, there is no shelter to take refuge. 6yKa n bull 6yxapa 11 subject people • 6y«apa KaJIK OWOJI COBeT AOOPYHAa 3Jie MycynMaHAblK JKepenrenepyu JKaCOOAOH 6aw TapTKaH 3Mec even during the Soviet period, the subject people never refrained from practicing Muslim rituals 6yKapan&IK n subject people + BupoK 6yrynapAbiH MauanTap&I c&IliKTYY anap OpycHll 6yKapaJibii'brHa aTaiinan anT 6epun aTKan 3Mec. However, like the Bugu manaps, they never specifically pledged allegiance as the subject peoples of Russia. 109

6yKrypMa n ambush 6yn pro this (previously mentioned) + HapbiH

o6naCTrbiK Ke~eiUHHHH AeMHJU'ecn Menen 6yn TOOJIYY o6naCTTbiH 6op6opyHAa at the initiative of the Naryn oblast Soviet, in the center of this mountainous oblast 6yn )l{aKKa pro to here + Mara:nni'IH THI'H

)I{BKTaH 6yK>M anca, 6yn JKBKKB KeJDm 93yt1'19 6aa KOIOn anaT. If the shop-keeper buys an item over there, he comes over here and puts his own price on it. 6yn )l{epAe

here, in this place • 6yn JKepp,e Mawnnanap Ken JKVP&T there is a lot of traffic here

6yn )I{OJIY

pro

adv this time + BnpoK 6yn JKOny

KOpKnOAY· But this time he was not afraid. 6yna n fiber + naxTa 6ynacbc cotton fiber 6yna- v-pass swirl, whirl + TYTVH 6ynaryy causing smoke to swirl 0 aTTbl TepAeTnn, 6ynan,cn making the horse sweat and writhe 6ynaK ~anAyy :iiMeC 6ynaKTapra (KOCMOCTYK 'laJII'biH):IOOnyH MaaJibiMBTT8pbiHBH TapTbiU, Ka):IHMKH arenTypaJibiK 6HJIAHpyynepre 'leHHHKH MaanbiMaTTapra) TallHbiD, ea enKecynyn Kbi3biK'IbiJibii'biH Koprou anaT. This information relies on declassified sources (from satellite intelligence all the way up to and including ordinary agency information), and protects the interest of its own country. ® n spring (mainly in place-names) 6ynaK TaanyyqynyK np bibliographica l (lit. study of the sources) • apxeonOI'HllJibiK, 6ynaK TaanyyqynyK )1{.6. H3HJIAeenep archeological, bibliographical, and other research 6yn6yn n nightingale

6ynra- v (lit., fig.) pollute + cyynap 6ynranran the rivers are polluted. 0 BaTbiiU KHHocyn nponaraH):Ianan, 6n3AHH MaAaHHJITbl6bi3Abl 6ynran, biHbiK TYTKBR blHM3Hbl6bl3):1bl biJiaHJI3TKaH KHHOJIOPAY KOIOn 6ynran, )1{8TaCbi3Aap. You propagandize the Western cinema, defile our culture, and show films whichbesmirclz our sacredly held beliefs. 6yJII'aapbi

leathe r • CyBeHHP cyMKaJiapAbi, TepnJiep):leH KepK&MAen niUTeTYY'IY 1..1exu a workshops which makes decorated souvenir handbags with leather 11

6ynraapMnapp,aH,

110

and hide 0 'laKan tannery

6ynraap~>r 3aBop,y

small

6yJII'OO'Iy 3aT np pollutant t 3KOJIOI'HJIHbiH MaaHHCHH 'le'IMenen, yryTTeeny ... Eynroo'ly 3arrapp,bc arbi3r8HAbii'bi explaining and publicizing the importance of ecology ... [or preventing) the dumping of pollutants 6yJIAypa- v-pass mumble + ... 3pKeK 6npAeMe Aen 6ynp,ypap,bc. The man mumbled something ... 6yJIAYPyKTa- Pjlass mumble, mutter + Mo no - Ael..l, Aen 6ynP,YPYKTa,JI.bl Kyi{eecy. Her husband muttered bra-a-vo-o. 6ynKyi{- pPass large and fat + Men TaaHbi6aran ):IBI'bl 6np MOCKOOJI :lKHI'HT THI'HJI 6ynKyHr8H Kapanbi )I{OOIUYTYYra apaKerreH):IH. Another hefty young man, whom I did not know, tried to calm down that fat animal. 6ynKyn- pPass twitch, flin ch + apbi KOH 6np 6ynKynCa 6H3):1H KOIUO BTTBH BJlbiU TYm'lyAen. If the four year old sheep had flinched once, it probably would have knocked us both off our horses. 6yJioonon- pPass e mit stea m or vapor 6ynyKYJIAa- pPass plunge, flop, plop; wince, flinch t aTTap):lbl 6ynyKynp,aTa KeTeH'IHKTeTHn pushing back the horses, causing them to flinch 6y~


6y1I}'HJ'HP.arbl

6yn MYCYJIMan &JIKenepy

these Muslim countries on the Persian gulf ® n corner + AnapAaH AyHne JKV3yH Ta~ KaJITblpa rypran K003 6ynyHJ1,app,bl )I{BCOOI'O 60JIOT. It is possible to create beautiful corners in them [the caverns] which will astonish the world.

6y~-6yp'l

np (lit., fig.) corners; boundaries

of a territory ("' 6y~6yp'1) + Opyc ceayn AVKR9HVH 6ap):lbiK KOHTHHeTTepuneH, )l{ep IU8pb!Hb!H 6app,biK 6yny~ - 6yp'lT8pbiH8H yryyra 6onoT. Russ ian speech can be heard in all continents of the world, in all corners of the globe. 6ynyT

cloud, storm cloud • ... 6ynyr B'lbiK BCMBH a.JI,!IblH):Ia rana 9TK9H 3Mec. ... did not pass beneath a cloudless fogless, clear sky n

TyMBHCbl3,

6yJl'l~ n

muscle

6yJl'ly~ adj

muscul ar • ceeKTYY, 6yn'lyHJI.YY JKV3V his bony, muscular face

6yJibA03ep n bulldozer turn + .>Kyayu;&PAY narbl3 AHHI'e )!{ana Ken KyAaH'IbiJI 6on6oryna. Turn thy faces toward the true religion and

6yp-

v

6ypcyna

do not join the polytheists. 6ypa- v wind, rotate, turn t ... Kou;my noA1>e3Aern Ma~6aHAbiKbiHa 6ypacr. - Ana, MaKe, 'lbiJibiMbiH; 6ap6bi? He turned to Mangbay's in the next entryway [and said]: Hey, Make, do you have a cigarette? 0 ... pa):IHOHY 6ypan TOKTO'l)'ll KOIOIJiry He suddenly turned offthe radio ... 0 ... 3aMaH;Abi 6ypan6aii KBJIJl.biK We could not turn back time ... 0 aSUibl reJieoHAYH "03" Aeren HOMYPYH 6ypaa his wife dialed the numbers 0 and 3 on the telephone, and 6ypaAaP n comrade, companion, associate; (fig.) brother + YpMaTTyy AHJIAem )!{aHa MaKcaTTam 6ypap,apnap Esteemed sympa thetic and interestedfriends 6ypana n minaret 6ypaH,!Ia- Pjlass wriggle, squirm, writhe t a)l{bi):IaapAbiH Ken6eTH maMaJI biprarbiHAa )1{3 HAYYAaH 6yp8HJ1,811, TOCTOHrOH 3KH K93V 3KH )l{aKTbl Kapai'biJian, )l(fTYU )I{H6ep'IHAeH oKIUoH,!IoiiT. The image of the dragon seemed to writhe like a living creature in the wind, looking from side with side with its bulging eyes, ready to swallow up everything ... 6ypranaK n blizzard+ ... noe3Mep 6ypranaKryy MynapbiKTa KOOranyy )!{aMaH TYIUT&ry):I&H KeJieT Aa KereT. The trains kept moving through the blizzardyobscurity as if in a bad dream ... 6yproMHCTp n burgomaste r t Mynxen waapbiHbiH 6yproMHCTfJH burgomaster of Munich 6ypryJia- v drill, bore + 21 nacocryK cra~. lKePAen 6ypcynan cyy 'lblrapyyqy 82 )l{a6Ayy nanAaJiaHblJIYYAa 21 pumping stations,and 82 machines that bore into the ground to remove water being utilized

6ypK)'JIAa- Pjlass (lit., fig.) seethe; furiou s • CyuepKyn Menen )l{ypeT 3Ken 33! - Aen Ta~KaJIAbi K)'p6ycyna 6ypK)'np,aran BypyJITau. Burultay became furious with his wife and said with a surprise, "So, she is going with Siiiorkiil!" 6ypKypa-
distort, (fig.) twist • Maanucn its meaning being distorted 0 cyuneren ceayn Aa 6ypManan twisting his words v

6ypManani.cn

6ypMaJIOO n distortion + Bnp 6ypMaR001fYH TapbiXbman of one distortion from history 6ypcaT

opportunity + ... OHJIOn aJiyyra KeJITnp6enT. It didn 't give him a chance to think it over ... n

6ypcaT

6ypTyi{- Pjlass swe ll, puff up + )l{aaK 6yJI'IyH;Aapbi 6ypTyiOa ceeKTyy bipa~biHa eJre'le cyp 6epren KeJI6eTn Kepr&HAY cecrenmeu Kou6oiiT When his jaw muscles flex, the particularly menacing look it lends to his bony face cannot fail to frighten those who see it. 6ypyKcy- v-pass fragrant, stinking t BYTYHA&H apaJI ryJI 6ypyKcya TypaT! The entire island smells of flowers.

6ypryJiooqy n driller + nacocryK CTaHi.IHJIJiap):lbi, cyy 6yprynoo'ly arperaTTapp,bc TOJIYK I! W ~eTnmce if they make the pumping stahons and the hydraulic drilling machines fu lly operational

6ypyJiym yqyp np turning point + CH3AHH OIOH;Y3'1a 6yn 6ypynym y'lypp,a YJIYTTYK aAa6nl!TTap):lbiH 6arbiTbi KaHAaH 6onym KepeK? In your opinion at this turning point, what direction should national literatures take?

6yp)I{YaJHJIJibiK

6yp'l

adJ bourgeois t YJIYT'IYJIAapblHbiH 6np T06yn co"':oAy convicted a group of bourgeois na honalists 6YPJK}'83HJCRbiK

6Y!Kan-mapKan adv continuously, repea tedly 3JI KOnyHa THHrCH TaJIK 6bl'lai'biH aJibiU Waapra KHpe 6epHm )I{QJI):IOPAO 6ypKaH IIIapKan TyUiyl1 Kaiinan TYPAY. On the roads ther~ was a continuous fomentation of people ~rmmg themselves with sticks and knives In to the city.

corner + MypyHKY CCCPAHH 6np Ki>IJli'bi3CTaH Kyrgyzstan, one corner of the former USSR n

6ypqy-

6yp'laK n pea ("' 6yyp'laK) 6YT n foot, leg+ BnpHif'IHAeH, KITCC KY'IYHA9 TypraH):Ia a KHIUHHHH 3KH KOJJY, 3KH 6yry 6aiiJianyy 6oJl'ly First of all, when the CPSU was in power, that person was bound by the hands and feet. 0 6yry 6acnaran )l{ep a place where no foot has trodden 0 Tape 6yJI C93A9PAY yryn, 93VH biH;I'3HCbi3 Ce3Hn, Ill

MeHeH BKbipbiH 6acb1Il, 'lbll'bm KeTeT The noble heard these words and felt uncomfortable, then left tip-toeing. 0 6yryHpa a'lbiK KHTen book open on her lap 6yrrapbiHbiH Y'fJ'

np shoes, footwear • 6apiJ.biK OKyyqynap 6yT KHHHM MeHeH K3MCbi3 OOJJyn KaJJAbl all of the school children were provided shoes 6yr TOC- v-pass impede, hinder, obstruct • An 3MH Ken yqypnapAa OWOJI 3KTHBAep, JKeTeK'IHJJep 3JJAHH AblHK3H qap63CbiH3 eTVYCyHe e3Aepy TOCKOOJI 6onyn, 6yT TOCyn 8TbiUI8T 3KOHOMHK3JibiK peopMaHbi, enKeHyH H'IKH lK3H3 CblpTKbl C8JIC3TblH3 KHHJIHrHWHn 3'1biK 6yT TOCO TypraH,QBp ryreHY" KanraHAaii ce3HJieT.YnyrqyJJAYK 3iJ.3M yKyryHa 6yr rocor - AeAH 6Hp ~ypHanHCT Now in many instances, those achvtsts and leaders are themselves preventing and impeding the people's transition to private farming. It feels as if those ~ho int_erfered with the domestic and foreign pohcy and openly impeded economic ~efor~ have disappeared . One journahst sai_d that nationalism is an obstacle to human nghts. 0 YnyrqyJJAYK 3A3M yKyryHa 6yT TOCOT- AeAH 6Hp JKypHaJJHCT. One journalist said that nationalism is an obstacle to human rights.

6yr KHliHM

6yT TOCKOHAYK n (lit., fig,) obstacle (117 TOCKOHAYK) + OH3AHH anra lKblJiyy6pra 6yT TOCKOHP,YK an obstncle to our advancement 6yraK n bough, (lit., fig.) branch • MbiWbiKTbi apal\ KeT9preH 6yTaKrap the branches which barely held up the cat 0 Kbipl'bl3CTaH - HCJJBM AYiiHecyHYH 6Hp 6yTarbiH,I!aH. Kyrgyzstan is like one branch of the Islamic world. 6yrep6poA

11

sandwich

6yrKa ryp- vp begin to do something • BHpOK, 6yn OIOH'IyJJapiJ.biH
two feet 6yrnapac n idolater (117 6yr6apac) + MeKeHHH 6yr6apaCTapb1 3Hbl CbiHKbip'lbl Aell 112

aiibinTamKaH. Mecca's idolaters accused him of being a sorcerer. 6yrnapaCTbiK n idolatry • ara 6yTn8p8CTbiKTbl lK3pM3WTbipyyra lK3H Aan6acrawKaH. They tried in vain to make him cling to idolatry ... 6yrry rywa- vp shackle, hobble; (fig.) repressed • BHpOK, lKYMYPHJITbiOb13ra a3bipKbi rarna napnaMeHTTHK pecny6JIHKil AereH JKapawnaiiT. Ce6e6H aHCbl3 Aene 6yry6y3PY rywaraH oopy6y3 6ap AB However, at the pres~nt time it is not befitting to call our repubhc a parliamentary republic. This!~ be.caus~ even if we did we still have our debllttatmg disease. 0 40-50 lKbiJI MYPA3 HCJI3M 6yTT}' T}'UIBU already 40 or 50 years ago Islam was being

repressed, and ...

np instep (117 6}'TT}'H ycry) np instep (117 6yTT}'H lKOHY) 6yry UlHJITe- vp (lit., fig.) move the feet • Kac

6}'TT}'H lKOHY 6}'TT}'H ycry

- K3C rypyn 6yryH lKBF\biA3H UIHJITereH lK3W 6ana a young child who is just beginning to walk and movirrg its legs 0 An yqypAa .>K. 3KH 6yTy UIHJlTeJifY,QEIH 03UI T3pTblll, yiiyHeH 3'1 lKBKKa 'lbtra an6ali KanraH. At that time, J. refused to move his legs, and couldn't leave his house to go anywhere. 6yy n (lit., fig.) steam • AH - ce3KMAHH repel\ ry6YHAe «wapaKTan KaHH8iJ.bi>>, 6yycy 'lbiKllaH .. . In the depths of her awareness, she "boiled furiously", though none of her steam came out ... 6yy- v bind, tie; (fig.) block, obstruct • ra3biH lKaan lKHOepAR, lKOJJYll 6yyn .IKH6eppH they shut off the gas, and blocked off the roads 6yyAali n wheat 6yyAaiibiK n type of legendary falcon 6yynaT- v allow (a horse) to rest 6yynyK-

v-pass on the verge of • MeR ABrbl

yH'Iyra an6aAbiM Eve':' I ~as on the verge ofbeing unable to remam Silent. 0 cenKHH'IeK JKe 6yy.II}'KKaH oiinop thoughts which swing back and forth or dart about

6yy.ll}'ryn

6yypa n buura (breeder camel, over 5 years of age) + M3A3HHJITTbi 6yypa '13KHBr3RA3H 3ne qaliHan KaJJAbl has started to chew up the culture like a ruminating camel 6yypyn-ana adj salt-and-pepper (colored) • caKaJJbi 6yypynana KapanaiibiM KHWH an ordinary man, with his salt-and-pepper beard 6yyp'13K n pea (117 Oyp'13K) 6y
MeKTen 6enMeJJEIPYH apeHAara 8Jlbrn renting the srrack-bar and other rooms in the school n •

0yxranTeP 3CerNH)

6yxra.JITePH

bookkeeper, accountant (.,.. 3K~HOHepARK KOOMYHYH bookkeeper of the joint-stock

company oyUJaliMaH n grief, sorrow (orr 6yruMaH) • ... KVliKYJJVV Ken - CEI3AEIPVH MeH yruyn y6aKK3 Ae lipe Kara3ra TOJJYK TywypceM Aen 6yruaJlMaHMbiH. I feel sad when he says he wa nts to write all the funny stories down on paper before then 6yiOM n merchandise, goods, wares (cf. OyiOM-T3HbiM) + aHblJI'IblJJ3pra ap33H 6yiOM aJJAbip6ali, ap33H TaMaK R'1Rp6eii without letting the gallivanters buy cheap goods or cat cheap food 0 K003 acbm TawTapAaH 6eneK-6e'!KeK 6yiOM,1J,appbi JKacan 'lbirapbiruca if they make various gift items from beautiful gems 6yiOM-TBiihiM np possessions, belongings, items • KyAali lKanran yli 33nepR 6yiOM TaitblM,D,BpbiH KeTepe K3'1bffi lKaH C3KT3r3Hr3 apal\ ynrypywKeH. Praise God, the homeowners were barely able to take up their possessions and escape with their lives [from the earthquake]. 0 A 6epKR 'leT enKeAeH KenreH 6yiOM - TaHbiM,l{bi, MHJIJIHOHAOrOH AOJJn3piJ.bi 93 KeperRHe lKYMWaraHA3P calipaHAan lKYPe 6epRmcHH6R! Should the ones [i.e. thieves] who used those imported items and millions of dollars for their own needs continue to enjoy them? God willing ("' 6yiiypca) + lKBKblHAa JKapaTbiJJbiWTbl Koproo 6oiOH'Ia BAHCTHrnHe 33 6onoT. God willing, soon he will become a specialist in preserving nature.

6ywpca

adv

KypaJl 6y10pca

OYIOPCYH intj May God help + B3JIA3PbiMAblH KeneqerHH 6yiOpcyH! May God help my children's future! 6ywpTMa n 6ylipyrMa)



order (for goods) ("

6yryu adv today, these days • Eyryn BHWKeKTe KYH YliCbiHBH 6 caaT 17 MVHeTTe 'lbii'bm, 17 caaT 43 MVHerre 6aTaT Today in Bishkek the sun will rise at 6:17 and set at 17:43. 0 Eyryn ap KHM 3KOHOMHKa JKarbiHaH e3 3JJAbiH'IaJJbiKKa yMTynraH 'laK. Today is a time when every one aspires for economic independence. 6yryHKy ad} the present, today's • 6yrynKy lKeTeK'IHJIHK the present leadership 0 6yrynKy 3liHbi'ITYY 3KOHOMHK3JibiK a6an the present

pitiful economic situation craTRCTRKa today's statistics

0

6yryHxy

6yryHKY KYH adv today • 6yryHKY KYHAYH Keiirelinyy cypoonop today's troublesome questions 0 AnaH KaHTRn JKaTaKaHa6bi3 6yryHKY KYHY TecKepRCHH'Ie Tananbm TOHOJJrOHAyry, Oy3yJJr3HiJ.blrbl lK3rblH3H anAblra «o3yn» KeTTH! By contrast to that, nowadays our dormitory "excels" in vandalism and decay. OyryHKY KYHAe

adv nowadays, these days •

pecny6nRKaAa apMRliA3H Ka'IK3HA3PAblH caHbl ORP MH}\re JKaKbiH Nowadays in the republic, the number of deserters from the army is close to one thousand. 0 EyrynKy KJIHPEI 3JJAHH KeJ\YJJVH KeTepyy 31\ KblHbiH 6onAy ro. It seems to have become very difficult to keep the public in a good mood these days. EyryHKY KYHPEI

6y)IAR3M n Buddhism ("' 6y)IAH3M) 6yAeMVK adj somewhat unclear, somewhat uncertain • 3pTe}\ 3MHe 6onopy Aa 6ypeMfK It is also somewhat unclear what will happen ...

v-pass romp, frolic • )l{eJKeAeii

6vlKYPe-

6y.1KyperoH

6anA3PbiM my kids, who frolic

like chicks 6ylipeKpaT n bureaucrat ("' 6IOpoKpaT, Tepeqyn) + MyHycy 3Hbl 6HJI6ereHAepre "6yiip&Kpar" ce3HJJeT. He was considered a "bureaucrat" by those who did not know him. 6yiipYH Kbt3biT- v interest (orr KbllbiT-) • A3blp TalKHKCTaHAa TypraH PocCHJIHblH acKep KOHTRHreHTTepH 3KH TapanTbiH Te}\ 6YJipyH Kbi3biTKBH yqypnapbi Ken 6onoT. Now there are many instances when the presence of Russian military contingents in Tajikistan equally interests both sides. 6yKTe- v curl, roll up • AenTepAHH 6yKronreH 6apaKTapbl folded up notebook pages 6vKYHAe- v-pass do something in hiding or do in secret • 93v0V3"e 6yKYJI.C(9UIK9H Ky6ypy6V3 our whispers that we kept a secret to ourselves oyKUIVf9H

ad} musty-smelling • 6yryHKy 33M3HA3 6np a3 6eiinaiira ryruKeH experiencing some difficulties during the present stinking times 6yKUI}'1"9H

6yn6yn

dim, dimly light, flickering • lKaHraH 'lbipaKTaii like a dimly burning lamp adj

6yn6yn

6yn6ynAe- v-pass sparkle, twinkle, flicker • lK3J\blAaH 6yn6yJll{en JKaua 6awTaraH 6yn 113

ac&ln H,nell this bright idea began to sparkle again 0 6yn6y.ll)J,en KYJtllm or flickering flame

auToMaTTapA&m yuy JKaii&IPAbL the sound of a machine gun firing rang out.

6ynryur6 yqypa- vp ruined • 831'6'16 6yry MeHeH cap6ar&IWTbiH '!aO&IW&I, 6upu OHpHHHH Man MynKyu Tanan - TOHOOnop, 6ap&IMTa Kblnyy, lKblnKbl Tuii:yy lK.O. KOoranaH,D.ap Kblpr&13AaPAbl aaanKa can&m, 'lap6ac&IH 6ynrym'll Y"}'paTKIIH The notable disputes between the Sarybagysh and the Bugu, barymta raids, horse-stealing, and other violence caused suffering among the Kyrgyz and ruined their livelihood. 0 Alu.rn 3anaJibiHaH paii:OH 3KOHOMHKanbiK lK3KTaH 6ynrynre Y'l}'Pan, oop JKororyynapra TfWYKTY. The rayon is facing economic ruin as a result of the damage, from it and has encountered severe losses of life.

6ypK6K adj overcast, gloomy • A CbfPT 6ypK9K ltGma cyyK 3ne. It was overcast and cold outside.

6yJIAyp- v take a break • HWTH 6y.ll)J,ypyu, TOKTOTyyra Oyii:pyK 6epreH aKHM the administrator who gave the order to stop the work and take a break OVMVPK6H n blackberry 6ynKynA6- v-pass shake, tremble; make quiet and timid sounds • Taii:AbiH 3TH 6ynKy.ll)J,en the colt's flesh trembling

6ypK6n6v-pass depressed (eee Ka6arbl 6ypK6n6-) • Au,11aii: axn ,11ocy lKOK, - Tory Ka6ani 6ypKene rywyn, 6anaHbiH cypoocyua '!OPT y36 lKOOn 6ep,11u. He has no such lady friend, Totu, suddenly becoming depressed, abruptly answered the child's question. OVPKYT

eagle • Eup Me3rHnAe KbipaaH Tepelf, 6unuMre yMTynrau cTyAeHTTep the students who at one time strove for deep knowledge like the hunting eagle 11

6ypKyiTe1i

6ypcyryu adv the day after tomorrow • )l;eMeK, 6yryu "6enrnKTern" EupJIHK 3pTell - 6ypcyryH apeuara KOJiyH,Aa "TanKaHbl" 6ap caxcHii: KV'J KaTapbi KapaaHbiH Kan,l1aH,D.aTblfl 'lblra Kenuwu aJKen 3Mec. So it would not be surprising for [the party] Birlik, which today is "in the crad le" to emerge on the scene one day soon as a political force with a "club" in its hand.

6yn9nyy

6ypTYK n corpuscle

6ynoo Taw

6ypyw- v-pass huddle together, writhe (e.g. in pain) • ... TaMAblH MY3AaK JKen lKVP6 OaWTa,!1bl. ... KaJI'Ibln,l1an ywyn 'lbiKTbiM. BypYUIYJI TaMA&IH ·ry6yH.n6 JKaTaM. An icy wind started to blow over the roof. I shivered from the cold. And I lay huddled up inside.

adj having a family, with family members (qo yii:-6yn6nyy) • Yli - 6ynenyy, 6ew 6anaH&IH aTaC&I married, the father of five children 0 Ken 6ynenyy, an&ICKbl K&lliiTaKTapAar&l aTa - 3Henep the parents of large families, in distant villages

''P

whetstone

6ynyK n strife, mayhem • K&ipr&l3 Meueu 630eKTep,l1HH OpTOCYHAa 30P 6ynyK, KaHAYY KapMawyynap great strife and bloody fighting between the Kyrgyz and Uzbeks

OYT adj all, whole, entire • 6yr 3nAH 6upuKTHpeT will unite all the people 0 6yr Hap&IH all of Naryn 0 6yr aanaM whole world

6ynyK can- vp cause havoc or turmoil • MeHHH K6H,ynyMAY 631'6'16 6yprau, JKaH,D.yii:H6M6 6ynyK canran ceu OOJIAyH, You are the one who totally changed my outlook and caused havoc on my soul

OYT-
6ynyu- v-pass in a state of disrepair • HMapaT 6y3ynyn 6ynynyn KeTKeH the building was a shambles and in a state of disrepair 6ypA6- v-pass put out leaves • "Kaii:pau repeKrep, lKaJIO&ipaK reryn TfPraH Ke3H 3KeH, lK331'biCbiH 6yp){9r911,1{9 K6pC6!16P 6onop 3ne!" - AeAHM Men. "Poor poplars! It is time for them to shed their leaves; you should see them when they put out leaves in springtime", said I. 6ypK- v squirt, spray (e.g. liquids); (fig.) fire (e.g. machine-gun) • 6ypKK9H 114

J
np World Bank

6yrKyncoJ03AVK adj all-union (i.e. the entire USSR) • ... 6yrKynCOI03){YK K6pr63M6r6 cyp6TT6PAV KHM &!Jiraii:T, KHM ,!1allp,!1aii:T? ... who chooses and who prepares the pictures for the all -union exhibition? 6yr6- v block (e.g. roads); fill (e.g. holes) • HypeK Aap&IRCbiHAar&l lK3JII'bi3 K6Irype lKOK K&InbiH&m, Koprou - T606A6H Kenreu lKOn Aa 6yrenyn the only bridge over the Nurek river was destroyed, and the road from Korgan Tepe was blocked, and 6yryM
KeJireHH lK3Hb[MAbl KaWaHTaT. ... oyn 6yryM1'9 KHM HWeHeT?! It infuriates me that they concluded that a drunken alcoholic killed a Russian ... Who believes this conclusion ... ? OYTYMT6 Ken- vp reach an agreement • Anap,!1&IH 3JibiCKa KaparaH,D.ap&l: "6aap&l OHJl OH3 6r6iin6H6 6ep'IVA6iioy3, 6ana 'laKa6&I3AbiH Kene'leru KbiKbiH 6on'lyAaii:, owou, Y'!YH 3PTenen aTa lKypTY6y3ra lKbliinbm anan&I", - ,11ereu 6yryMre Kenpn Their visionaries made an agreement "let us all, who feel alienated, be assembled into (one] fatherland without delay so that our offspring will not have a difficult future." 6YTYH.neii adj whole, entire • 6YJ'YI(lfeli OPTo A3Kll aiiMar&IH&m KapTac&m 63r6pTyy to change the map of the entire Central Asian region 6yryp- v graduate, finish (a course of study) + apTbiK'IblnbiK AHTinOMy MeHeH 6yrypyn, ... graduated with honors, and ... oyrypyyqy n graduate, alumnus • YuuuepcHTeTKe JKaH,bi 6TK6HA6P MeHeH 6YTYPYY'IY crypeHTTep students and those who are about to graduate 6yqyp n bud Ob!Ablp n ripples O&LlKbl " byjy (kind of Kyrgyz sausage stuffed with rice and sheep blood) ObLlKbll'blp adj curly • 6biJKbii'bip Kapa caKan curly black beard O&LlKbipa- v-pass chirp, twitter • ... JKanaii:&l 6e,11eHHH K6K ryJIA6py, 6bUKbiparau 311 Maii,l1a Capbl, Kbl3bln ryn,!16p MeH MbiHanaii:T. the blue flowers of wild lucerne chit-chat with the smallest twittering yellow and red flowers Obliib!JI adv this year • 3ue THnHOH3AHH MaMneKeTTHK CTaTyC anraHbiH3 6biHbiJI T6pT lKhmra 3liK oaCT&I. This year marks the fourth year since our mother tongue received official status. o&rii:blJIKbl adj this year's • E&IJIT&IpK&IAaH 6biH.bJnKb16bi3 oopnon 6apa JKaTaT. This year of ours [economic situation] is becoming more severe than last year's. o&rii:biJIKbl lKbiJI&I adv this year • BbiHbiJIKbi JKbJJibl OmTo JKaH,&I Tene MyuapaHbiH Kypynyruy 6awTanaT. This year construction has begun on a new television tower in Osh. ObiKIIbiPAaii: Kaiiua- v-pass swarm, teem (c:f. Kailua-) • KYMfPCKaHhlH y10ryuau 6ew 6erep 6biK11b!ppali KaHHaraH a,11aM,11ap people 115

6/o swarming more than ants from an ant-hill vpass permeate (of odors) + Opycnll~ar&r Ky~aii~an JKee Ka'IKaH KymnypymTap~biH (TeHeBall 3KOHOMHK3) KOJJy~a a.Jblp 2,4 TpHJJJJHOH COM 6blKIIIbin rypran '!ar&r ::JKeH. Now is a time when 2.4 trillion rubles are circulating in the elusive shadow economy in Russia. 6&IJII'brrau ad} foul-smelling • BnpoK, a~aM 3MrerHH 6aaJJa6aran, ynfTTYH JKaH yperen TaJJaHTTYY yyn~ap&m KVT9 aJJ6araH eKMeT, 93 ::~nnn caT&m JKH6epyyre ~aap rypran, JKeTecHII,!Ie 6Mnf'brran Ma~Kyprrap 3KeHIIHHH KHHHHKH Om K3H~yy OKyllnapbl T33CbiH Kepcerry. However, the recent bloody Osh incidents showed that truly the government does not value a man's deeds and cannot abide by the nation's talented sons, who laid down their lives, and they [the government] are the victims of brain-washing with foulsmelling ancestors. 6&mJKbrp 'len np mucous membrane 6&rJJJKbrpav-pass talk nonsense • 6biJJJKblpaH tJe p Hmn eCHH MeHHH Khi3M3TKepHMe 3HTbln KOH KO~IUyJJapbr~a. Tell your neighbors to stop talking nonsense to my employees ... 6&InK ::JT- vpass move around, budge + yn ce3y JKOK 6biJJK 3meii motionlessly without making a sound 0 Ko~y 15om KoiicoK ~ene ~erene 6brnK 3Tneii 6appbL Even though we set the sheep free, it didn't budge. 6&rKWbr-

6&1JJTbiP adv last year + ... JKana~biK MHHHcrp 6MJJTbiP ~ar&J Kennmnp. ... the Japanese minister came again last year. tJ&rnTbJPKhl ad} last year's • 6biJJTblpKbl JKana 6&IiibJnKhl KOlronron K&lnM&Jm HIUTepn Last year's and this year's criminal acts which were committed 6&IJJT&IpTan adv since last year + 6blJJTbipTaH 6epn 30 ~ ~onnap CfMMac&~al'br KapaJKaT JKYMillaJJ&m spending a total of 30 thousand dollars since last year tJ&IJJbiK v-pass filth + Bnp ra.JeTa 6Mnbirbm 'lyKyca, ~al'bJ 6npee acMa~aTa MaKTaiiT. If one newspaper digs up.filth [on him], while another one will praise him to the skies. 6&1pKhipa- v-pass smashed to pieces • WbiDTbrn oop WIHTaJiap&I 6brpKblparan the large ceiling tiles were smashed to pieces 6&IpKhipaTJKeTeK'IH

smash to pieces • JKaKm&I lK3M3H JKeTeK'IH 6MpKbrparaT. A good leader shakes them, a

116

v

~ypKypeTST,

poor leader breaks them. 6&rp&Im n wrinkle + Ma~a 6bipbiUI KHpnn Kanran 6eT a face that has tiny wrinkles has begun to invade 0 6np naHra JKerneren 6brpbiUI - TblpblniTbiiibr~ap [the beggar's] crumpled up kopecks which weren't enough for a loaf of bread 6&rcM&rn~a

irrtj in the name of God (Muslim pious phrase uttered before performing an action) + ... M&Ip3a O.T. 6bcCMbmpa ~ere~e ::~ne «Ypaa - aa! Ypaan&rn y6an&J KHMre?» Who's fault were the huzzas "hurrah", when Mr. O.T. said In the name of God ... ? 6&rTbrpa- v smashed, broken up + Baap&J 3CHJI Kaiipan CCCP - ~"" 6brrbrpaii 6aiUTam&rHaH Kennn 'lbiKTbJ. All of it came about because the dearly departed USSR began to collapse. tJbi<J- V {lit., fig.) tailor + TOH 6bi'IKBH,IJ.8H after tailoring a fur coat 0 KbiMbi3 an&m Kenre~epre 6aac&IH 6bi'Ibrn adjusting their prices for those who bring koumiss 6&I'I3K n knife + 0. M. - Hbi 6bi'I8K TaKan KOPKYTYU threatened O.M. with a knife 6&Jur ()) v-pass ripen; ready + BbiiUK8H aJJ'IaH&rH ceery pit of a ripened plum (j) v-pass cooked, roasted, baked, barbequed; fired in a kiln + 6binibm JKarKaH TaMaK food which was being cooked 0 6b1Ulnaran KHPnH'I baked bricks @ v-pass well-trained, battle+ Myp~ar&I n~eonorHliJibiK hardened KepceTMenepre 6aap&J6&13 6brWbrn 6yrKBHfif3 all of us are inured to the former ideological teachings tJ&fiiiTaK n curds, cottage cheese + Maiic&I3 6brUITaK fat-free cottage cheese 6&IIIIYY'IY ad} ripening + BM&Ipa~m Ke~pH TapanraH a'!&IK JKepre aii~anyyqy canaT coprropy: ::~pTe 6briiJYY'IYnapbi widely used salad types of cucumber which are planted in open places: e.g. early ripening tJ&IIUbiK conj there is no doubt that, undoubtedly, • An ::JMH omon y6a~anap~bl JK9H raHa canan eTceK 3Jie, 93VH'I9 qytJanJK&Iran YlYH TH3Me 6onopy 6bllJibliC There is no doubt thatif we simply enumerate those [empty] promises, it would be a particularly long, drawn-out list. 0 ... 'IOI( M3Hp3M~3

Kbipl'bl3~biH

3JI~HK tJyiOM~apbl

931'9'19 6aara 33 6onopy 6bllJiblK. Undoubtedly, the Kyrgyz national crafts goods will have special prices at the great celebration ... tJ&IIUbiKTa- v prepare + 6acMara

6eneH~enreH

«Kypar.ta oapnanTT&I>> ~ar&I 6bllllbiKTan e.uaKI.(Hllnan further prepanng and editing "Combined Version", that was ready for publica tion l5i>!UJ&IK'I&IJJ&IK n ripening season (for crops and fruits) + ... 6oncyn JKep JKeMHIU, MeMe )f{brrranaT. BbiUiblK'Ibinbl~ The fruits smell fresh. It is the ripening season!

ft,c

I)&JUibiK<JbiJJhiKTYY ad} fertile + Kopron Te6e 6biUibiK'IblRbiKTYJ' Kenren epeen. Korgon-Tepe has always been a fertile valley tJ&!UibiJJ,!I3- vpass SnOrt + naliTaH tJepn THI'H <J eTTe 6MUiblJll1.8fl 6epTyn OTypran, Mara 6eiiTaaH&IUI 6ynKYi!Tan Kapa Man the strange fa t stallion sitting over there snorting and puffing ... I)&Jw&m-JKeTnn- vp ready (Q' 6&JIUbm JKeTHJJ-) t OTCT3BK3Cbl 6biUiblll JKeTHJJIIll Kan,!lbl he was ready to resign 6&rw&Jp- v cook, roast, bake, barbeque; fire in a kiln + BbiUibipbln JKeii6n JKe 'IHiiKH JKeii6n KHM 6nneT Who knows how to eat it - cooked or raw 0 Karyy 6biUibipbmran JKYMYPTKa hard-boiled egg 0 11MapaT e3re'le 6btlllbipbrnran {Kapana) KhiUITaH KhiH3TblnraH The building was masoned from kiln-dried brick. o&UIK pro here (w OHIIK) • ... «aTe KOPK}'HY'fi'Yy M3MlleKeTTHK KbiJJMbiUIKep» ~ere~ep fJbLHKT8 Kan cbrH ... ... let the so-called "very da ngerous state criminals" remain here ...

bureau 0 Hap&m oonaCTTbJK TYPHCTTHK Naryn oblast tourist office 610pOKpaT

6ropocy

bureaucrat (w 6y"HpeKpaT, 6ropoKparrap Menen napTOKpaTTap bureaucrats and partocrats Tepe<~yn)

n

+

6IOpOKpaTHll

bureaucracy • JKOropKy qernne JKeTKeH napTOKparrap partocrats who reached the upper strata of the bureaucracy 11

BropoxpaTHHHbiH

6IOpoKpaTTbiK ad} bureaucratic • CCKilm.JH 9TK9~9ry KeTnp!'eH KeM'IHJJHKTepH, 31UbiHI'aH fiiOpOKpaTTbiK KblJibiK lKOpyKT3pbi excessively bureaucratic conduct and the faults that the CPSU let slip in the past 6rocT n bust, statuette (Q' aiiKen) + JKaK&J~a 11. KapnMoo~yH 6rocry TyynraH JKepnHe opnozyn~y, 'IO~ MaiipaM 6on~y. Recently a bust of I. Karimov was erected in his hometown and there was a big festival.

BB o n ve (the third letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet) oaron n railroad car Ba.JHiina n duty + aTyyn~yK aa3mina6bi31{bi eTeiiJiy! Let's do our civic duty B33HIIa n task, duty (Q' oamcj>a, Ba.JHiicj>a)

6:>3 11 mare + Bo3 yii THrnn, 633 cmon, ... setting up a yurt, and slaughtering a mare,

oaii intj oy + «Ysaii - aaii - aaii» ~en eKcyn JKH6epeT. He shows regret by saying "Oy, oy,oy"

OIOii:>KeT 11 budget + Pecny6JIHK3JlbiK 6ropJKeTTH TYPYKT3mTblpyy JK3Ha Tel ecyn JK3TK3H HHcj>JJlii..IHliHbl 003~YKTOO M3KC3Tbl~3 KaTaan cJ>HCK3JJ~biK C3liC3TTbl JKyprylyyre Kapa6acTan, 6yn npo1..1ecCTepre Taacnp 3TVVHV YJIYTTyK B3.11l0T3Hbl KHPrH3re~eH KHHHH rana >Kylere ~m&Ipyyra MVMKVH 6on~y. Despite condu~t.mg a stringent fiscal policy in order to s ta?IIr~e the budget and to restrain rapidly growmg mflation, only after the introduction of the national currency was it possible to put these processes into effect.

oaKaHTTYY ad} vacant (q- 6ow) • An 3MH cypoo - TananTapra can&rmT&IpManyy BaKanrryy JK)'Myui'IY OpyHp8pbi tJHp lK3pbiM ::~cere KeM. But now, compared to the applications, the number of job vacancies is one and a half times less.

fiiO~lKeTTHK

adj budgetary + fJIOI{JKeTTHK accHrnooaHHenep budgetary allocations 610 JJnereHb " bulletin • 6ronnereHHHHH Pe~aKTopy editor of their bulletin 610 Po n bureau, office (Q' MeKeMe) • COTTfK - Me~HI..IHH3Jib!K 3Hb1KT3M3 6IOpOCyH}'H lia'fan&nnrn chief of the forensic analysis

oaKHcj> n (religion) wakif (property belonging to a Muslim foundation) • 6aiin&rKTap aaKHt/JTHH Ka3&Inac&ma ryurKeH the riches were placed in the wakif treasury n vaccine + ryn (ocna) &JJJa~&ma Kaplllbi (BaKLCHHa) ~ap&r caiibm inoculating (vaccinating) against small-pox

oaKWU~a

B3Kl.IHH3l..IHJIJIOO n immunization (Q' ~ap&I caJOy) • IOHHCETHH eKyn~epy Khipl'bi3 Pecny6nnKaC&IHbiH canaMaTT&IK caKTOO MHHHCTpJJHI'HHHH JKap~aMbi apKac&rn~a 2 ::JJI 3p3JJbiK CeMHH3p 9TK9pymM9K'Iy: 27 - 30 CeHTlltJp~a B8Kl.fHHaL(HHJJ00 lK3H3 anap~bl JKeTKHPVY KapaJKaTTap&l npo6neManapbl 117

B

B

OOJOH'ia onnoH - ATa waapbiHAa, an ::IMH OKTliOPAa KYP'i MVH63)1ery pecnupaTopnyK oopynapAbtH npo(ineManapbl OOJOH'ia IiHWKeK waapbiH)Ia. The UNICEF representatives with the help of the Kyrgyz Republic's Public Health Ministry plans to conduct two international seminars: on the 27-30 of September in the city of Cholpon-Ala on the problems of immunization and means to achieve them, then in October in the city of Bishkek on the problems of chronic respiratory diseases. oamoTa n currency (c;f. aK'ia OHPAHrH) + 15 - HIOH)IaH TapTbln A3epoaibKaH 63VHYH ynyTTyK BaniOTaCbiHa MaHaTKa 6TTY Beginning on June 15, Azerbaijan switched to the manat as its own national currency. 0 an apanbiK BnniOTa cPOHIU'CY International Monetary Fund oaniOTanbiK adj monetary, currency (esp. the exchange rate) tMOCKBa)larbl OaHKTap apanbiK BaniOTIUibiK 6npJK8J{a OHP .noanapJibiH oaacbt 368 coMro 'ibiKTbl. The rate for one dollar on the Moscow interbank currency exchange went up to 368 som. oaHaAHH n vanadium oapoapH3M 11 (ling.) barbarism + Kblprb13 THnHH «BapBapHJM/I,eH>> KOprOH TypraH protected the Kyrgyz language from ''barbarisms" oapuaHT 11 version, variant + KeJIHH waapbiHaH JKaJraH oapnaHTTal'bl MaHac KaHpblrbl the version of the Manas lyrics which were written in the city of Kelin preventive, precautionary + «BaxTaJibiK» biKMaHbl na}{.nanaHcaKnbt shouldn't we take ''preventive" measures

oaxTanbiK

ad}

oaxrepwa 11 female security guard + Anap Ke'iHHAe «Kei(Vn aqyyra)) KeJireHAe (
118

.nanbiHJiaAbl. leaders of ministeries and governmental departments appointed to the office of chief of the foreign policy department oe.noMCTBOJIYK ad} departmental (i.e. pertaini to the system of offices and departments serve the administrative branch of the sta + MHHHCTpnHKTep)IHH BepOMCTBOJIYKTappbiH JKeTeK'iHnepH of ministries and departmental «BHll.IKeKcyn> oupHKMeCHHHH oeJI0~1CToo;IIVJr KV36T oenyMYHYH KOHTponepy aud the departmental inspection office of Bishkeksi.it collective oo•

aunaHfblll JKHoepHwKeHHH they turned one of the movie-theatres .into a ''video-hall" 11 VCR, vide_?-recorder t ... yHYH6 TYH H'iHHAe MacKa KHKHU anbiWKaH J a)laM KHpHWHU, BHPeOMal'HHTOcjiOH}'H an&m KeTHWKeu. Three men wearing masks entered his house at night and stole a VCR. 00.

unlleocjJHJlbM 11 !1pa H)IbiKTap

3a nvisa + BHJa OOJOH'ia MocKBara KaHpbiJlYY r>isa applica tion [sent] to Moscow

BeHepa

11

Venus (the planet)

oeHepHKanbiK adj venereal + JKyrynrryy JKaHa BenepnKanbiK repu oopynapbl infectious and venereal skin diseases BepHbtn 11 Vernyi (czarist fortress, former name of Almaty) • 1854 - lKbinbi Hne 'i6J~Ke•M\'lll.lle Ynyy JKY3 lKYPTYHYH 'iOPAOHYHAa (AnMa ATa) qeou HernJ.neneT. In 1854 IIi region, Vernyi (Alma-Ata) fortress founded in the heart of the Great Horde. oeproni:T n helicopter (or oepToneT) oe-ropaq n veterinarian oerepaH
11

veterinary assistant

oeTcjJeJibAIUePAHK adj assistant veterina medicine + 3oooerepHHapAbiK TeJ(}{}IKV'M.II:& oKyn, BeTcjlenbpweppHK uu.<•n•v~'"n fiV11'VllAY• studied at the veterinary and graduated from the division of veterinary medicine 000

000

BHAeO II video (c;f. TaCMa) t KHHOTeaTPnapbiHbiH OHPH (
TenecjJouy JKaHa JKaHbiH)Ia oap KapaKon waapbiH)Iarbl ynyMAY BuwKeK ruaapbiH)Iarbt y}{re JKe KoapTHpara anMawaM. I will exchange my house in Karakol which has a garage, bathhouse, and a temporary stmcture beside it for a house or apartment in Bishkek.

811 .neo~arHHTOcjJOH

811

oeHAHcnaHcep n venera! disease clinic + apbl BeHPHcnaucepre annapbm Tet(W<em·e6:113 then we took her to a venera! disease and got her checked out

MOH'iocy,

BpeMHHKaCbl

000

video (cf. TacMa) • POK My3biKaHblH, BlfJI.eOqJIIRbM/I,eppHH JK83biJIManapb1H ::lpKHH Kont~oHYWaT. Iranians freely use rock music Jnd video recordings.

Ir

8113 1rr 11 visit + KbtTaHJlbiK .neneral\HliHbiH lf{eTeK'iHCH ruaap)lbiH aKHMHHHH KaruKap oKpyryHa HWKep BH311T MeHeH KeJlHU KeTyyr6 <JaKbiPJibl. The leader of the Chinese delega tion invited the city head to come to the Kashga r district on a working visit. BltnKa

11

fork

altHO n wine (or wapan) ouonolf'lenb n cello uiiTaMHH n vitamin + Ba.nbtpaHAa 10 Mr. C BIITaMHHH oap. A cucumber has 10 milligrams of vitamin C. 000

BIIQe-npe3H)IeHT II ViCe-president (Dr BHQenpeJHAeHT) t K bl p r bl 3 Pecnyon uKaCbiHbiH JKoropKy Keu;ewHHHH Teparacbi M. IllepHMKynoo, PecnyonHKaHbrH snue - npeJnpeHTH <J>. Kynoo MbipJanap chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz Republic Mr. M. Sherirnkulov and the vice-president of the republic Mr. F. Kulov BHQe-npeMbep 11 deputy prime minister (117 BHQe-npeMbep MHHHCTp) t AMaHOaeo npeMbep - MHHHCTp, 0CMOHOB - aHbiJl 'iapOaCbl 6o10H'Ia BHQe - npeMbep JK.o..n.y.c. Amanbaev is .Prime minister, Osmonov is deputy prime lllllllster of agriculture, et cetera, etc. BOKJan

11 BOKJaJibl

Station (117 OeKeT) t TeMHp JKOn train stationooJibcjJpaM n tungsten,

wolfra m 8Pa'l n medical doctor, physician (or .naoarep) • An ::IMH HapbiH oonycyuyH Bpa'ITapbl P
ape~uruKa

r

11 ge (the fourth letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet)

raJ n natural gas + raJ anyyqy JKaHa HecjJTHKH Ka3bln anyyqy TapMaKTap)lbl 6HYKTVPYY to develop the domains of natural gas extraction and oil drilling raJe-ra n newspaper (117 re3HT) t Mau;I>I3biH oenrunyy JKypHanHCT 3. Kan.napoo raJeTa oeTHHe anbm 'ibiKKaH. The famous journalist E. Kaldarov mentioned its importance in the pages of a newspaper ... 000

raJe-ranyy adj having many newspapers • Bup a3 'ibl)laii TypcaK TYPMYW on;onyn, raJeTanyy pa 6onyn Kanap6b13. If we can wait a little while, life will improve, and we will still have newspapers. ranaHTepell 11 dry goods • leather goods ranepell gallery

11

gallery +

raMMa 11 gamma + radiation

6y.III'aapbl ranaurepea

cypeT ranepeacbl

raMMa

art

Hfpnapbl gamma

raHa adv only + Ywyn oeru lKV3A6H arubtH CTYAeHT JKaruaraH oeru KaOaTTa oonrOHY oew - anTbl raua alKaTKaHa oap On the five floors where more than five hundred students live there are only five or six lavatories. OTan.tpaaK aHTcaK, YJIYT Macenecu, ynYT yKyry qequnreHAeH KHHHH raua a.naM yKyry ::ICKe Tywyn, .neKnapal\Hll KaObln anbrnraH. Precisely speaking, only after the nationalities issues and nationality rights were resolved, did human rights come to mind, and a declaration was passed. raHa ::IMec adv not only t KaneMAeWTePHMAH raua 3Mec, OYTYHAeii KanaHbiK - KanKTbl ywyra 'iaKbtpaM. I call upon not only my colleagues, but the entire nation. raHrCTep 11 gangster t A!lb KanoHe KOPKYHY'iTyy ranrcTeppHH 6aw'lb1Cbr Capone the most sinister gang leader

000

eTe AI

oo.

11

temporary structure • rapalKbt,

rapaJK

n

garage (for parking or repairing

119

r

r vehicles) + AllilbiHbiH Hryap Aereu coupeMelllibtii MaiUHHac&I rapaJKPa '!)'PaT. His wife's modern car, a Jaguar, is in the garage. rapaHTHJI n guarantee (IQ" KellHJIJIHK) + KbrPI'bi3 Pecny6JIHKaC&IHJiai'bi 'leT eKe.nyK HHBeCTOpnop Y'IYH MaMJieKeTTHK rapaHTHHnap state guarantees to foreign investors in the Kyrgyz Republic rapaHTHJIJia- v guarantee + AHTKeiD!, anapJiblli KOOnCy3]1yryu 3'1 KHM rapaHTHRJlaH an6aiiT. Therefore, no one can guarantee their safety [from the flood] 0 pecny6nuKaHbiH KaJIKblHbiH KbiHJia anc&I3 KaTMapbiHa rapaHTHRnanran JlapeKTYY COI.(HaiiJibiK .lKaKTaH Koproo direct social protection which is guaranteed to the most venerable strata of the people of the republic rapaHTHliJIOO n guarantee, guaranteing (eee aleo rapaHTHliJia-) + AAaM YKYKTap&IH rapaHTHRJlOO 3JI apailbiK BaJIIOTa OHJIYHa K93 KapaHJibl 3MeC .lKaW MaMJieTeTTepHHHH H'IHHeH 3~ o6ony ywyn TOonyy pecny6JIHKa MeueH TYPYKTYY MaKYJIAawyy KenHWHMHH TY3YYHY .lKe~nAeTTH. A guarantee of human rights made it easy for the International Monetary Fund to conclude a firm agreement with this mountainous republic first of all the newly independent states. rapeM n harem

reKTap 11 hectare (unit for measuring land equal to 10,000 square meters) + I:i&Iii&IJI couxo3 6oiOH'Ia ap reKrappan 61 l.(eHTHepJieu TYIIlYM .lKbiHHaJibiU, 3KH M~ TOHHa KypraK 'len KaMAanaT. This year a harvest was gathered of 61 centners per hectare throughout sovkhoz, and 2 thousand tonnes of dry hay will be prepared. reHAHPeKTOP 11 general director + «AJITbiH I:iynaK» KOOMYHYH J'ell,I1,HpeKTOPY general director of the "AJtyn-Bulak" company reuepan n (military) general + renepan Aereu acKep uaaMbiH an&m receiving the military rank of general 0 TypKcTaH KpaiibJ 6o10H'1a reHepan - ry6epuarop governor-general of the Turkistan region reuepaJIJibiK adj general + «EuwKeKCVT» aKI.(HOHepJIHK 6HpHKMeCHHHH reHepaJljl.biK JIHpeKTopy general director of the "Bishkekstit" amalgamation reueTHKaJibiK adj genetic + TeKWepyy genetic research

reHeTHKaRblK

reuuaJIAYY adj genius + reHnanp,yy aKbrHJiapblHbUI 6upu one of the genius bards

rapMOH n hormone rap1D130H n garrison + EuwKeK waapJibiK H'IKH HWTep 6aruKapMaCbiHbiH rapHH30Hj' opraHJiap&IHbiH HWTep H'IKH Khl3MaTKepnepHHHH TaKTHKaJihlK MaW&Iryycyu eTKepJiy. The Garrison of the Department of Internal Affairs of the city of Bishkek has held tactical training for employees of the offices of Internal Affairs. racrpon n tour + Ow I.(HPKH MeHeH KeJIHIIIHM Ty3yn, .lKaKbiHAa an .lKaKKa raCTponro 6apMaK'Ibi. They made an agreement with the Osh circus, and soon they will go on tour over there. racTpOHOM n delicatessen, grocery store rawuw n hashish (Q" uawaa) ruapJIHll n guard (esp. National Guard); most elite group of soldiers + ynyrryK ruappKH the [Kyrgyz] National Guard re3HT n newspaper (" raaeTa) + yu anr&I, CbiHaJII'bl, re3111'TepP,HH 6HJIJ1Hpyycyue KaparaHAa according to announcements on radio and television and in newspapers

np 120

magazines + Ail6eTTe, MeH an KHWHHHH ap 6up KHTe6uu reJHT JKypnanp,apra .lKap&IliJiaurau 'lblrapManap&IH KaJITbJp6aA OKYJIYM. Of course, I read every one of that person's books, not to mention the stories printed in newspapers and magazines.

newspapers and

reuoHll n lKarpaiiHll)

geography (as a study) (""

reorpaHJIJI&rK adj geographic (Q" .lKarparruil) + 93I'9'19 reorpatjJKHJlblK, 3THHKaJiblK .lKaKbiHJibii'bl, .lKaJinbi Kbl3biK'IbiJibii'biH 6ap Eop6opJIYK A3Hl!Jiar&J enKenePAYH 6apJI&rK all of the Central Asian countries which have a particular geographic and ethnic closeness, and common interests reonor n geologist

reoJIOrHJI n geology reonorHJ!n&rK adj geological + oT'liiT geological report

reonornRn&rK

reoMeTPHllilbiK adj geometric + TeTupu K9PYHYWT9PAY reoMeTpKHJlblK nporpecCHll Meueu Tapa!II&J the spread of negative phenomena ingeometric progression reocaliCHH adj geopolitical + OpycHliHbiH QpTO A3Hl!Jiarbl enKenepAeH TanTaK&Ip .lKy3 6ypyn KeTyycy Eupa3Hll perHOHYHJiar&I reocaHCHH a6anA&IH e3repywy Russia's hav ing competely turned its back on the Central Asian countries is a change in the Eurasian region's geopolitical situation. reoH3HKaJibiK

adj

geophysical

reocjJHJHKan&IK na6oparopHRra

+

aHilaHraH K003

MHHepaJIAap beautiful minerals that turned in'o a geophysics laboratory rep6 n emblem, coat-of-arms; state seal, insignia (Q" 3JI TaMraCbi) + .lKeJieKTe Aa, rep6pe Aa 6up Jlai'bi JKallbl6ap 6o.n6ocyu there should no t be an animal on the flag or coat-of-arms 0 HTBaHbiH rep6u ... K&IJibi'I'IaH aJiaM aTKa M HHun TypaT The state seal of Latvia ... there is a man on horseback bearing a sword. ru6pHJ1 n hybrid (IQ" apl'biH) + ... «MOCKOBCKHH Te nJIH'IHbiH» rn6p11,11,H lK. 6. copTTopy The hybrid "Moskovskii ecTypyneT. teplichnyi and other varieties are planted ... mraHT adJ giant (Q" ro3) + aiipbiM rnraHT 'lap6anapAbi Kaiipa 6enyn redistributing some giant farms rHraHTTbiK adj gigantic (Q" ro3) + rnraHTT&IK Jop Kapa.lKaTTap gigantically immense financial resources rnrueua n hygiene + MeAHQHHaJI&IK HHCTHTyrryH rnrHeHa Ka
rnMH

n

ntMH,I1,H

KOMMYHU3Mre 6apaTKaH Kbl3blil Kblpi'bi3Jiap 3Jiecren TYPAY· When we heard our anthem, it sounded like orderly rows of Red Kyrgyz moving toward communism with a non-stop infernal noise. rnMHacrnKa 11 gymnastics + ... rHMHaCTHKa Meuen Maw&IraT.... exercises with gymnastics. rHHeKonor n gynecologist runepHHJilii.(Hll n hyperinflation + I:iHlii'brnau 6ynap, THlii'biHaH CnHKep, Te6ecyHeH rHnepHHt/JJlJI~HR, KanTaJibiHaH CaliCHH al'biMJiap .lKHpen, a3yyJiap&rn KepceTYn TYPCa, oii - 6ooii, Ilpe3HJieHTH~epre KbiH&IH 3ne 60iiJ1y, aH]IaH Kepe MeHHH 3Jie MbiWbiK TYPMYWYM OOJIOOV Aen KaiiJiblM. These people on this side of him, the speaker on that side of him, hyperinflation over his head, political trends bursting out beside him; if he bared his teeth, oh my, it was difficult for your President; compared with him, isn't my eat's life much better runeproHHll pressure rHnH03AO-

n v

<

hypertension, high blood

hypnotize + e3yue TapT&m anrauAaii attracted them as if

through "hypnosis" runore3a n hypothesis (cf. .lKOpoMon, 6o.lKOMOJI) + EupoK, OpycHll MeHeH 6awKa pecny6nHKaJiapJ1biH OpTOCYHAai'bl H'IKH 3KOHOMHKaJibiK 6aiiJiaHbiWTap MblHJiaH "rHnOTe3BHbllf' aTKapblilbiWbiHa .lKOJI 6ep6eecy KepeK . However, internal economic relations between Russia and the other republics should prevent such a "hypothesis" from becoming reality . rune n gypsum + nmc KeHH gypsum mine rHTap'lbi n guitar-player

np GKChP (abbrev. State Committee on National Emerge ncies)

fK II

maua n (law) article (of the constitution) + ... napnaMeHTTHK KOMHCCHJI HWTen 'lbiKKaH JIOJI600PJIYH «COT .lK8Ha COT aJIHileTTYYJiyry» ]lereH I'JlBBBCblHB KapaTa flHKHpH6H3JIH aiiTK&I6&I3 KeJieT. We want to state our opinions regarding the draft article "The Court and Court Justice" which was put together by the parliamentary commission adj global + "KaHCbl3 COry!II" caHcaTbi 3il apan&IK rno6aJIP.YY npo6neMa KaTap&I the "cold war" policy as an international global problem

I'iiOOaJIAYY

I'JIIOK03a n glucose 121

r

r rnJOK03Jm

n

glucoside

rnJOKOHaT n gluconate • calciumgluconate

rniOKOHaT

KaJibf..lHH

moceonorWIJibiK adj gnosiological • aH&IH rnoceonorHHJibJK TaM&Ipbi its [democratic society's] gnosiological roots ro intj you know, it seems (emphatic particle) • MeAcecTpanap 20 raHa coM anaT. EH3AHH AeJie yi1 - 6yne6y3, 6anAap&I6&I3 6ap ro Nurses get only 20 som. But we have families and children to feed, you know 0 3KH lKbiJI,I.IaH 6epH y~ep ylyne 3JieK ro . So it seems, you still haven't lost hope after two years. ro3 n giant (.,.. rnram) ro3 JKOJI

np highway (or Tpacca)

roMoceKcyanHlM n homosexuality • TypM}'IliT3 lKbiHbiCTbiK 6ylyJiyyJiapAbiH ap KaHAaH Typnepy Ke3HrVVCV MYMKyH: 63VH6 OKIIIOlU (aRJI aRJira, 3pKeK 3pKeKKe) lKbiHbiCTYY ~aMra Kyturapnaeyy - roMoceKcyanHJM ... One finds every kind of sexual perversion in life: sexual attraction to one's like (women to women, men to men}, is homosexuality ... roMoceKcyaJIHcr

n

homosexual • EH3Ae

lK8HlbipyyH rOMOCeKcyanHCTTep

6onytuy

MVMKyH. We might have closet homosexuals. roHopap n royalty fee, honorarium (D' KaneM aKbi) + ... aHIIbiKTapbiMAbl KOlUYD anraH I'GHopapnapbiM/.I.bffl 6aap&tHa anapra JKaH,&I KHHHM - Ke'!e caT&m 6epAHM. I bought them all kinds of clothes with all of the royalties that I received in addition to my wages ...

daytime temperature will be 19-21 degrees celsius and the nighttime temperature will be 6 - 8 degrees celsius. rpaJKAaH n citizen, civilian ("' JKapaH, aryyn) • MaMJieKeTTHH JKaHa rpaJKP.aH)I,apJJ.biH )'KYI'YH 6yJyy violating the rights of the state and the citizens 0 eK apaH&m JKa6&IIIbiiDhi 3KK MaMJieKeTTKH OpTOCYJma 33H-3pKHH KaTTaraH rpaJKP.aHJJ.apJJ.biH ApaKc cyycy apKbiiiYY eTe an6ai1 KaJI&ItuKaHA&Ir&IH &IpacTai1T. The closing of the borders ensures that citizens are prevented from freely crossing between the two countries via the Arax river.

epul'l n stage make-up

rpaJKA~YYIIYK

rPYrrna

n. citizenship • Eynap Hern3HHeH opyc TKJIAYY ynyrrap, 3JI'IHJIIIKTem KOHCYIIAYK 6enyMre POCCHllHbiH rpalK/.1.8HJJ.YYJT}'IJ'H anyyra KaHpblllbiDIYYAa. These are basically Russian -s peaking nationalities, [who] are petitioning the consular section of the embassy for Russian citizenship.

rpaJKA~biK


rpaJKA~biK coryDI 11p civil war + ... 6yn a6an rpa1KJJ.BH/.1.biK corymKa ai1JiaH&m, He'leH MH~ereH aAaMAap KypMaH 6onywry This

rop'IHI.Ia n mustard (plant, seed, condiment) (cf. cap&I Kbi'I&I)

situation turned into a civil war, and several thousand people fell victim ...

rocnHTan& n military hospital, hospital for veterans (,... acKepAHK oopyKaHa) • maapAar&I aTaHbi uerep~ap Y"VH can&mraH noJIHKJIHHHKara, rocnHTanra JKeTyyre lap 6onyo lKYPV1UK6H oopynyy BeTepaHAap auTooycrapra aK&ICbi3 JKypyn KaJIAbiK. We ill veterans, in great need of reaching veterans' clinics and military ilospitals in the city, travel free on buses.

rpaMM n gram + JKY3 rpaMM/.I.aH apaK 6enreHcyll as if dividing the vodka into hundred-gram portions

riTK np CPC (civil judicial code) (,... rpaJKAaHAbiK opo~eccyaJIAbiK KOAeKc) + K&Iprb13 Pecny6JIHKaCbiHblH riiKcbiHbiH 4 CTaTbRC&IHbm Tana6&rna biJiaiiblK According to the requirements of article - 4 of tile CPC of the Kyrgyz Republic

rpaAyc n degrees celsius • A6aH&IH TeMnepaTypaCbl KVHAV3V 19 - 21 rpa;zyc, TYHKVCVH 6 - 8 rpa;zyc lKbiJIYY 6onoT. The

122

cjJHK , sched ule • KoMHTeT e3yHyH DJI~ epa at/Jffl'H 6oJOH'Ia Kepre3M6HV Kaii JKepAe, r~iicbl MeJrHJIAe eTK6PVVHY 6enrHnei1T. The Kornrnittee has determined where and when ft will hold the exhibit, according to its own schedule. epaciJnKa 11 graphic arts, graphics • HCKYCCTBOHyH, aHbiH H'IHHAe rpatjJHK8HbrH RelY MeHeH with an eye for the fine arts, and particularly the graphic arts

rpaMMaTHKaJibiK ad} grammatical + ynyr aAa6HH THJIHHHH oHeMaJibiK JKaHa !paMM8THK8RblK CHCTeMaCbl phonemic and grammatical system of the national literary language rpaMoTa 11 citation, certificate of merit; document, credentials (D' HaaM) • K&Ipr&l3 CCP )KoropKY CoueTI!liHH ApAaK rpaMoracbl JKaHa 6aOIKa CbiHIIbiKTap MeHeH CbiHJiaHraH He was honored with an honorary diploma from the Kyrgyz SSR Supreme Soviet and other awards 0 HweHHM rpaMoracbl credentials rpaHHT 11 granite + MpaMop, rpaHHTTHH '!Ol\ KeHP.epn large marble and granite quarries

epacjJHT

11

graphite 71

rpynnanap

rPYrrnana-

group (or TOO) + TypHCTTHK tourist groups

form a clique • B3yH}'H JKe KypCTaOiblH c&liilloo staying together with one's own kind or respecting their classmate v

rpynnanambr

rpyJTIIHpOBKa n grouping + EHJ Kaiic&l 6np rpynnnpoBKanapJJ.brH 3Mec, nporpeccTHH, 3JIAHH K3MbrH K63A6r6H KblHMbiJIAbiH COJIA3Tbl 6onyyra THHHWDH3. We ought be become soldiers in the movement aimed at progress and the public welfare, not at particular tnterest groups. ry6epuaTop n governor, military governor • 6aT&IlU - CH6Hpb reHepan - ry6epnaropy governor-general of Western Siberia ry6epHHll 11 guberniya, province (in pre-1917 Russia) + AHAaii ai1MaKTap 6op6opJJ.yK ry6epHHRR8PJJ.aH MHll, Aere H 0 p yC AhliiK 3HAapblH K6'1ypyn KeJIHO orypyKTaOIT&lpyyAa KepeKKe JKapaMaK. Such areas would satisfy the requirements for relocating thousands of Russian peasants from the central provinces. ~'YIIliTb

3T- vpass stroll, take a walk (,... caiipaHAa-) • 3MHJI otuon TapanTaH Kene ll
ryiM3HAyY adj human + 111111an relations

ryMaHJJ.YY

MaMHJienep

ryMauAyynyK n humanness (D' aAaMreP'IHJIHK) • K&ipr&I3 JKaua eJ6eK allJIAap&l aRJI33TbiHbiH :I(LlllMaH.D;yynyTyH, ryMaH/.1,yynyryH Aar&I 6Hp PeT AaJIHJIAeDITu. Once again the Kyrgyz and Uzbek women proved their feminine wisdom and humanness. ryMaHAbiK adj humanitarian • ryMaH)I,biK ~ 011 AOo Kepceryyqynep those who give lltmanitarian aid

ryMaHH3M n humaneness, human quality • eHHH 6aOI&I~a rypraH 6oJI&tueBHKTepAe 3'1 KaHAaii ryMaHHJM 6onroH 3Mec The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, Jack any kind of humanity. ryMaHHCT n humanist + McnaM AYHHecy ... aH&rH ynyy ryMaHHcrrepH the Islamic world ... [and] its great humanists ryMaHHCTTHK adj humanistic + 3THKaJibiK CyHywTapbiHbiH ryMaHHCTTHK MaH,b13bl the humanistic importance of his ethical propositions ryMaHHTapAbiK ad} humanitarian o EHpHKKeH Ynyrrap YIOMYHA JKaHa 6aDIKa 311 apan&IK CaliCHH, HHaHCblllbiK JKaHa ryMaHHTap/].biK YIOM/.I.apra to the United Nations and other international political, financial and humanitarian organizations ryMaHHT3PA&IK JKapAaM

humanitarian aid K3Tapb1HA3 ... CTyAeHTTepre 15 COMAOH 6epHJIAH. ... 15 SOm were given to the students ... ashumanitarian aiti

+ ...

11p

ryMaHHT8pJJ.biK )f(8p/].aM

ryMaHHTapALIK HJIHMAep np the humanities • K&lpr&I3 MaManeKeTTHK YHHBepcHTerH MeHeu THJIAepAHH JKaHa ryManHTapJJ.biK HnHM/1,epJJ.HH MaMJieKeTTHK HHCTHTYTY the State Institute of Languages and the Humanities at Kyrgyz State University ryA6K 71 whistle, horn (Q' ryAOK) + ... KbiCKa ryJJ.9K 'lbiKTbl. a little [telephone] bell rang ... n flower + EaK'I3AaH JKa3 HJie6H MeHeH JKepAHH, JKam 'leDTyH, ry.II/.1,fH JKbiTbl YPAY The breath of spring wafted from the garden with the smell of the earth, new grass, and flowerS. 0 3H,C66HVH THKeH rynyn KbipKbin canaap will pare the thorny flower of yearning

ryn

np

ryn biJiaH,bl small-pox ( ocna) biJI8H/.1,8pbTH JKOJOyra

(,... ocna) • ryn JKeTHI.UKeH6H3 we managed to wipe out small-pox

ryn6aK n flower garden ryJIAeCTe n bouquet rynAe-
123

r

I~

turning into a thriving European resort. ryJI3apnyy adj (S. dial.) having many flower beds • rymapnyy, oax - ,11apaK1)'Y KeK lKliHbtK green glade full offlower beds and trees rynqaMo&tp n wreath ryynAe- v-pass buzz, drone + opAeH,!Iep, MC,!IaJIAap TaTblJlbin, oanblpaTblii aKqaJiaii CbliiJI&IK aJibffi, aJIKbUU JKap&UIJiaHbffi, ryy~en ]f{BT&m KBR&IUIT&r wearing orders and medals, enthusiastically receiving cash prizes and announcing thanks, they droned in conversations r3C abbrev GES (hydroelectric power plant) ("" THAP03JieKTpo cTaHI.\wt) • AT - Baw&t F3C - HHHH AOJIOOOpy oeKHll, KypynywTy oawTOOl'O pyKCaT oepHJIAH. A plan for the At-Bashy GES was finalized, and permission was given to begin construction.

.11

11 de (the fifth letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet)

Aa conj (j) also; even (qo Ae) + Owon Me3THJIAHH TaJiaObl p,a ao,!laH Kazyy OOJiyqy The demands of this period also will be very great. 0 eT MaMJieKerrepAeH .u.a aAHCTep TapThiJlbm ... Specialists from foreign nations as well were attracted [to the organization] and, ... 0 0pToqo neHCHJIObl3 30 COMAYH TereperHHAe, JKe aHAaH .u.a aa. On average our pension is around 30 som, or even less than that. ® conj both ... and + TYKYMCYlAYKKa .U. a AYYII.tapJiaHTbm, CaJiaMaTT&II'biHa canaKaCbiH THHTH3YVCY p,a aJKen 3Mec It is no surprise that it both causes infertility and has harmful effects on their health ... 0 oanan&IK p,a aaan, JKawT&IK p,a alan suffering in both childhood and youth Aaa- v-pass dare, bold + ... npe3H,!IeHTTHH oapaTKaH lKOJIYH TOCyyi'a KHM p,aaii aJiaT! ... who would dare to block the path that the president is travelling? 0 ... &3VH6 36ereAcH3 30p lKOOnKepqHJIHKTH MOJOHa anyyra zyypa Kenyyqy , 0WOHAYKTaH aHAaH qeqKHH.!IYYJIYKT6pre 3q KHM p,aaii aJI'I)' 3Mec. He will be well suited to take the extremely great responsibility on himself ... That is why no one is bold enough to take such decisive action. ,11aaM 11 taste • ... I'JIJOK03H.!I ... KypraK TypraH,!Ia lKbiT Aa oepoeHT, p,aaM Aa %II'apoaHT when 124

glucosides are dry they produce neither nor taste AaaMAyy adj tasty, delicious + ,!faa~. wep(ieTrep delicious, sweet drinks 0 TaMaKTbl ,!faa~ K&IJITaH T}'l, aJibiCTbi JKaK&IH K&IJITIIJ{ K&I3 salt which makes the food tasty, a which makes a distant one close AaaHa1 n piece (a counter) • 15 - ,lfaaHa 11 63 JKaHa 11 - 59 TeMHp OeTOH llJIIKTBlCbl;JO p,aaHa C - 5 YH.!IaMeHTTHK onoK; 150x100x10 neHonnacT caT&lJlaT. fifteen 11 - 63 and 11 - 59 rPiTltn•·rPf1 concrete slabs; thirty FS-5 foundation 2 cubic meters of foam rubber measu 150 x 100 x 10 for sale. AaaHi (j) adJ clear, apparent; pure • a%tK JKa3&m writing clearly and openly p,aana cyAyy true love 0 ,lfaaHa K&rpr&t3 pure Kyrgyz ® adJ wise, smart • KaAHKCH3 p,aaHa JKHrHT a doubtlessly smart man @ adJ famous, well-known • p,aaHa KaparaHra Aal'bl ynrype aJIOaii KaJIAblK. We failed to becomefamous. AaaHanan adv distinctly, clearly + JKaKTbrpyy MeHeH KaObiJl aJiblllcrKllH,!l{biiKpHT, AHTHOHH, ,lJ;HoreH, ApHCTOTeJI& ChirUI'MBHPJf>IK MeHeH cao&tp KYTYY ... But [the d did not serve as an example of cou sagacity. Now to wait patiently with [in order to find a compromise constitutional crisis] ... AaapaT ywaToneself

vp go to the bathroom, re i

,11aapaTKaHa n restroom, outhouse Aaap&t1 11 part, portion • oH3,!1em opyCTapAblH 6HP ,lfaapM one portion of the Russians us 0 Y~YJIAaPA&IH oHp ,lfaap&r one faction of the nationalists Aaap&f n medicine (IGI' Aap&r) + ,!faap&rcM tranquilizer Aaap&t- v touch • God-given talent

Ky.u,aii ,lfaap&rran

AaaC&traH adJ experienced ("" Aac&traH) • HWTHH K63VH TaaHbll'aH a3aMaT, HWMep,

61raH

person who knows his job very

we, and who is diligent, and experienced

paalcl

11 physician • .u.a6arepphysician-orthopedic l(ltPYPr-opToneAO surgeon KOCMeTOJIOfHJIJibiK JII{KifHHK3HbiH OaWKbl p,a6arep11 chief ;~ysician at the plastic surgery clinic

,~~a6arep

6aH n mountain pass • KaH - TeH;HPAHH .11aMY3 .u,a6an&IH aw&m crossing the mountain pass of the icy Khan Tengri peak Aa 6bll11Cbl3 adj silent •• A~r&tqa oynaK ,!len Tepe3eAeH Kb13b1Jl K6HH&KqeH KepyHAY ,!Ia aAaTblHqa 3'1 p,a6&1UICb13 06JIM61'6 KHpHn KeJIAH. Suddenly, the girl in the red dress appea red in the window and entered the room as usual without a sound. Aafbl

more, another, again • oaHK&I 6eprea the bank gave more money 0 aHTHKOMMYHH3M JKC 6aUIK8 P,Bl'bl "aHTHlMAep" anticommunism or other "antisms" 0 611p p;m,r aK&IH another akyn 0 COM PAI'bl AP3AH,IJ;A,IJ;bl THE SOM DEPRECIATED AGAIN adv

,aarbl a~a

nar&t oHp qrtant one more + BH3ACI'H p,ar&r 6np KeMqHJIHK K6nqynyK K~H HIIIK3HaJiap, KOMMCPI.IIDIJlblK .!1YK6H,!16p 63A6PV yqYH 1'3Ha ttwTeeAe. One more shortcoming for us is that the majority of small businesses, and commercial stores only operate for themselves. AaiiH&I lKOK adj detailed + paiiHbi JKOK cqeTTOPAY TaJian KblJIYY JKal'biHaH 6T6 KblHKb(Mqb(Jl COBCTTHK MC3fHJl the Soviet era that was very petty in terms of requiring detailed book-keeping river (IGI' ,!lap&I.R) + ... 3epaowaH oaWTaJiblWbl .>KepreTaJIA3H OaWTaJiaT. ... the headwaters Of the Zerafshan river begins at Jergetal.

naiipa

n

,aaiipaCblHblH

naii&tM adv always; still ("" Aaii:&rMa, ap Aaii&tM) • A'lbtJioaraH 3KH caHA&II'&I, p,aii&rM a'Ibm KepeKTen TYPraH 3KH caH,!I&Ir&I oonop 3Jie He would have two unopened trunks and two which need to always be open. 0 .U.BHbtM JKaH&t MYMK~YJIYKT6PAY Taan still finding new possibilities .O.aiibtMa adv always; sti II (IGI' Aaii:brM) + ... KOn eHepqynep ~eXHH,!Ie HW p,aiibrMa Kbi3YY li
(j)

adJ apparent, certain, definite +

BHp JKYMaAaH KHiiHH 3Jle oyn aJiaaMaT KHMAHP oHpee Tapao&tHaH yJOwTypynoaraHA&tr&t paii&m oOJIAY. After a week, it had become apparent that this calamity had not been organized by any one individual. ® n background • ,11aperHHAH JKaW&lp&m, paiiHbrl(l{&r6HJITH30eH KaH,!Ia JKYP6CVll where will you go, keeping your address a secret and not lettingyour background be known? ,!laHbiH-AapeK np address + .u,aiibm - paperH, TenecJ>oHY her address, and phone number ,!laii:&IH,!Ia- (j) v appoint, designate • BH~e npe3H,!IeHT . KynOBAY opTo JKaHa qaKaH OH3Hec OH.!IYHYH Teparan&rr&tHa p,aii&rHPOO TYYPaJIYY oyiipyK ,!lallp ,!lereH Ken oap There is some talk that a decree is ready to appoint Vice-president F. Kulov to the chair of the medium and small business foundation. 0 BHprenewKeH HW JKypry3yy yqyH .u,aiibrHPaJJran MYJIK JKaHa JKyrypTyy KapaJKaTTapbl 63VHqe oaJiaHCbiHAa 3CKe aJibllll>In, KHHHH JKaJinbl oanaHCTa 3CenKe an&maT. The property and funds which were designated to conduct a joint venture and the means to run them are considered separately in the balance, and then they are calculated in the general balance. @ v ready, prepare (IGI' AaJIP,!Ia-) • DaJIKHM oawKa OOJIMere 3Jle JKaTaapc&tH;, oHpH~H KaoarraH oHp oenMe oowoT)'ll, .u.aiibiHPan Koii;:{yM 3Jie, - ,!leAH. He said, "Perhaps you will sleep in an other room," I vacated a room on the first floor and got it ready. AaH&IHbiH TanT&rpoau adv leaving no trace • aK&lpbl aJI aK'IaH&IH P,BHblHbiH T81ffblp6aii K6300eMO AOK)'MCHT lKBCaJiraH finally a fake document was created, leaving no trace of the money AaJI adv precisely, exactly + p,aJJ ywyn JKepnepre TYPHCTKe oap&m-Kenyynep tourist trips to precisely these countries. 0 PaJJ owon yqypAa YHKY - COOHYH OpTOCYHAa JKaTKaH JKHI'HTTHH MaH.Aaii&IHAa annaK caKanqaH Kap&lll naHAa oonroHCYHT. At that very moment, an old man with a snow white beard seemed to appear in front of the young man who was sleeping. AaJI-,!IaJI&maH

adv to shreds, at the seams •

cerynyn being ripped to shreds, and ... AaJI Ken- vp conform, coincide, consistent + KoHCTHTyii;Hlll'a p,an Ken6ereH oyiipyKTap decrees which do not conform to the Constitution 0 OYTVH.!ISii TaorutT&rMa pan Ken6ereH oKyli-OOJIMfliiTap events which are completely contrary to my nature 0 HYKypa p,aJJ - .u.an&maH

125

ynyTTyK My,lleenepy6y3re TV3JIOH-TV3 .1{8Jl xen6e1lT It does not coincide exactly with our pure national interests .11anaanaT n attempt, effort (1!7 JlaJJanaT) • OwOHJIYKTaH anap 03JIOPVHYH KbiHMbiJI apaKeTTepHH KBHJIBHJiblp HefH3,11en TYWYHJIYPYVfO ,1{8Jl88Jl8T KbiJibiWBT . Therefore, they attempt to somehow rationalize and explain their behavior. ,llanaii adv much, many, several, numerous + TyPMYWTYH ,l{aJlBJi 33DKbiCbiH KepreH 3j(JI woman who suffered much of life's cruelty 0 18 MHJI py6Jib TypBT 3KeH, ,lleMeK ,l{8Jl8H aK'Ia it costs 18 million rubles, in other words a lot ofmoney 0 ,l{an8ii BTYYJIJIBP many citizens 0 ,l{an8il >K&IJIJIBP 6010 for many years 0 93re'le K&Ipr&l3 THJIIlHJie 6Hp ,1{8Jl8il lKepnepH TyyPa 3Mec In particular, in terms of the Kyrgyz language [the text) is incorrect in several places. 0 ,1{8Jl8ii Y'IYPYH e3yM Kepyn I myself having seen numerous occasions ,~~ananaT

n attempt, effort (1!7 ,~~anaanaT) • AHp&IM 6Hp BJIHCTep){H e3y6y3Jie JIBIIPJIOOro (i)

We are attempting to prepare some of the specialists by ourselves. 0 K&lpr&l3'1a cyiinereure ,l{anan8T KbiRI'BJll{8p those who make an effort to speak Kyrgyz ® n enthusiasm, initiative • oH3JIHH yrymy6y3,11a, K&lpr&I3CTaura KenreH 'leT 3JIJIHKTep, 3JI'!HJIHKTepJIHH Kbi3M3TKepJiepH Kblpfbl3 THJIHH yHPOHYYr8 ,l{8Jl/l.ll8TT8pbl 30p. According to what we have heard, the foreign ambassadors to Kyrgyzstan and embassy employees, have great enthusiasm for learning the Kyrgyz language.

JlaJI,I{3JI'IbiJiblK 11 use of an intermediary Opyc Kenecropy Mr&IW TypKcTaH TV3JIOH - TY3 6aiiJIBIIbiUI TV3VVHY, C3Tb!K >Kypry3VVHY 83 KOJIJIOpyHa 0 pT0 A 3 H j( JI bl K C~),l{ltre,pm:p1Jflflf

,IIane adv still, even, just; rather, quite ,11ene, ,11erene) • ... >KyrywTyy >Kaii&myycy ,l{ane Ky'l 6oiinoH the spread of infectious diseases humans is still strong. JlaJIHJI

proof, evidence • HweHHMJIYY credible proof 0 Mw!JieT KblJIMbUU H3H 3CKHpe 3JieKTe KblJIMblWKepJiepJIHR cap&I-H3HHe -'!en- can &m, ,l{BJIHJIP.ep.l{lf, JIOKfMeHTTepnH 'IOrynryy. Our assignment was to relentlessly pursue the criminals had evaded capture and to amass and documents on them. n

,l{aRJrJIP.ep

,l{8Jl8Jl8T KbiRbln JK8T86bJ3

,11an6aca n futile attempt, wasted effort (1!7 JlaJI6ac) • OpyCTapJibl Kblpr&l3'1a CVJineT06y3 ,11ere11 .l{an68ca6bi3,l{bm TynKy MaKCBTbl Kaiic&JJI? What is the fundamental goal of our futile attempt to make the Russians speak Kyrgyz? ){an6aCTa- -upass try desperately, attempt in vain ("' >KBH Jlan6acn-, J1BJI6acana-) • ... KaJIHTaJIHCTTHK enKenep MYPJIBKbl CCCPJIHH aiiMar&IHJ18 83VHYH T33CHp 3TVY'!Y 'leiipenepyue >KeTHUJYYTe ,l{8Jl68cTan KBJIP.bi ... capitalist countries tried desperately to achieve their own spheres of influence in the region of the former USSR. 0 Hpau-HpaK COfYIIIYH TOKTOTYY Y'!YH JKBH ,l{8Jl68CT8rBH a,l{aM YIIIYJI 6onroH. This was the man who tried in vain to end the Iran-Iraq war. JlaJI,I{aii- v-pass uncomfortable, awkward • BacM3,Jl.a ,l{BJIP.8Jibin CTOn KY'JBKTan OTypryqa as soon as we sat uncomfortably around the table at the publishing house

126

biKTblllpbl MeHeH KHpreH)) ,llereH ,l{8JllfJIP.99 Y'IYH 8HbiH TapanKepJJepH nan TYHJIVK Kbipr&I3CTaH aiiMarbJH Ko ·nc~•TV'vra yMTynywaT In order to prove the "Kyrgyzstan voluntarily joined proponents try to point to that precisely Northern Kyrgyzstan. 0 )18pTTbiH MbiH'I8J/b£K Te3 Tap3JibWib!H K06YJNO 3TaHbiH MeJIHJ.IHHaJibiK K838!~8JI):IO>R, cyycyH11YKT3p)13H, 6onyyna nen ,l{aRHJIP.eUiyy.l{e. Special confirming that for the most part this d is spread by certain medical examinia beverages and vegetables.

substantiated + npocpeCCOpJiyH TOKTOO, lf(yileJIYY, ap&l ,l{~HJIP.YY 6yn C83JIOPV these restra ined, sensible, and reasonable words of the professor 0 6H3JIHH 3aMaua6&I3ra 'leiiHH lf(eTTJl 6eKeH ,11ere11 .l{BJIJtJIP.yy oii KeJieT there 15 good reason to wonder whether it survived un til our era 0 HJIHMno3 THJI'!H K.T. ... ro~ a KBJI3CblHJI3 ··· ,l{aJllfJIP.YY >Ka363Jibl6bJ d idn 't the scholar and linguist K.T. convincingly write in his article? 0 C&!H'IbiHLIH )1(33 YY'!Yf3 KoiirOH TaJiaO-MHJIJieTH JIB The 0 pyHI1YY· .l{anH.Il,l{yy Cblj(KTaHaT. requirements which the critic placed on the writer seem appropriate and substar~tiated. J[aJIHJICH3 adj without proof • 3'1 .1{8JlHJICH3, ue rH3CH3 3Jie lK33raH he wrote [something) wi thout basis and without any proof J[aJI&I n shoulder; shoulder blade • a'l&l JKaii&IJI&m, ,l{BJ/btCbJH >Kaan, ... her hair ha nging free and covering her slwulder )laMaaMaT adv always ("' )lBMaMaT) • Byn Ke Ke - TeH,Hp eJyHeH >KaaH,rep YynyHa P.BM8M8T Tywypyn TypraH biKJI8C 6eJrrHCH 3KeHHH 3'1 KHM 6HJireH lKOK. No one knew tha t this [the White Cloud] was a sign of favo r that the Blue Heavens always placed over its Son the conqueror. 11311 n cerea I, grain • ,l{BH 3rHH,11ep crops 0 ,l{BH 33biKTap grain products

11a11 33biKTap np grain products, cereal goods • K&Ipr&J3 ,[{8H 83biKTap lKBHa JIBj(PJIOO 60 JOH'13 MBMJieKeTTHK OHJIYPYWTYK 6HpHKMecH, ... State cooperatives for Kyrgyz gram products and preparation, ... llBHaKep II mediator + BTyyJIJIYK blHTbJM3KK3 TaacHPJiyy .l{BH8Kep in influential mediator for civil peace llaHeK n core, pit • Apac&oiJia ,l{BHern Tarryycy Ilene 60JITOH OJcwo6oii6y, 3'! KBIIJiaii "113~e" Kapa6aii C330 KOHCOH, OHOT Didn't it seem there was also a sweet pit? It will grow no ma tter what kind of "isms" you plant. .llanHCTene-

3pKeK a11n):I&IH cyiiyycyHe, H33JIBHyycyHa lK8H3 lK8H KYM3pbiH3 KaH6aca, C03CV3 Ken 'IBJIJI&IraT)). According to medical sexological scientific evidence, "if a man does not satisfy the woman's [need for] love, beauty, tenderness and pleasurable desires, she will definitely be stricken many diseases." adj

reasonable; convinci ng,

cereal

prove, argue for

.llaH,aJa K&IJI.llal{838 KbiJI8p

vp glorify • )1aCTaH&I6bl3Jia KacHenep the qualities in our

IMa nas] dastan which can be glorified .llaH.aJana- v glorify, popularize, sensationalize • ... 6H3, ac&!JI 3JIBMJ13P11biH ac&JJI canaTTap&m lla pKTyy, Ha6aTTyy lKBfbiH ,1{8~838J/;u; :YPrau&I6&r3 011, We are right to gradually nd accurately spread the fame of the valued ~ua lities of our valued people ... 0 noo31Ul MeHeH .If81{838J/8rtm popularized by 1 ~.11yPeTH e strength of his poetry

J18H,333JIYY adj famous • ,l{8H,838JIYY lK33yyqy6ys our famous writer [Ch. Aitmatov] n glory (cf. aTaK-JIBH;K) • MaHac paHOH):IyK «3MreKKe ,1{81{10> re3HTHHHH peJ18KTopy editor of the Manas rayon newspaper "Glory to Labor"

AaiU<

JlaH,KTan- -upass become famous • Oo6a, 6H3JIHH KOJIX03 ,l{8H,KT8JlbiU JKypr9H 'lap6anapnau 6oJIY'Iy. Yes, our kolkhoz is among the farms that are famous. J18H,KTYY adj famous • 3nre 3MrerH CHJV'eH K3)1blpM3H K3pblliJI8p)lblH ,1{81{KTY}' TypMyW lKOJIY famous lifestyle of publicly distinguished and respected elderly people JlaDJiaaHa adj very clear • ... TYneiiyn oii 3MH .l{Bil.P.B8H8 a'!&Ina TVWTY· a depressing thought now seemed very clear to him JIBOJiaj(p adj all ready • ... 6e.neTTepJIH .1{81l,l{8Jlp KblJibiO, CepBHCTHH 83VH'IO 6Hp TypyH ~epceTyweT 3KeH. They have gotten the hcketsa// ready, and are doing a unique kind of service ... ,11apa>Ka (i) n level, degree • ,!J;erHmrncH, 33blpKblJI3H yiiperyy lKOJI - biKTBpb! MeHeH, vHP8TYYr8 lK8CaJrr8H MBMHJie MeHeH, yHpeT'!y OKYY KYP3Jii18Pbl6bJ3 MeHeH opyCTap&l6bJ3ra 3He THJIH6H3JIH 03y6y3 K33JI3f3H ,l{8p8JK8JI.8 6HJI):IHpe an6aii6bJ3 In other words, with the present teaching methods, attitudes toward teaching, and instructional materials we cannot teach our mother tongue to Russians on a level that we desire. 0 JKoropxy ,l{8p8JK8,1{8 HWTeTHJireH OpOJIYKQHIIHbl 3KCDOpTTOOHy KOJI,I{OO to Support the exportation of highly developed products 0 Baca, 11ern 6H3re opyCTap)lbiH Kbipr&I3 THJrHH KBH'l8JlbiK .1{8p8.iK8JI.8 6KnreHH KepeK? Also, how much Kyrgyz do we want the Russians to know? ®" academic degree, diploma • lfHCTHTyT lK36bJJIT3H):Ia MbiH):Iarbl OKYTYY'!YJIBpJI&IH 22 npoQeHTHHHII raHa HJIHMHH .1{8p8JK8Cb/ 60JICO, 33blp 6yJI KepceTKY'I 37 npoQeHTTH TY30T. Though only 22% of the instructors had adademic degrees when the institute closed, now this rank • TOM9HKY figure is 37%. @ n ,l{8p8JK8JI.8rbl KOlKOIOH,I{Bp, 3KHMJ1ep /ow ranki11g proprietors and administrators ® " ranking, category • AMepHKana yii ,l{8p8JK8Cbl KOMHaTTapbiHblH CBHbl MeHeH 3Mec, YKTOO'lY 69JIM9J/8PYHYH (cnaJ/bHblii) MeHeH 8HbtKT8Jl8T 3KeH.

CaHbl

In America, homes

are not categorized by the number of rooms, but by the number of bed-rooms. napa>Kanyy

adj

ranked • K&Ipr&I3CTaHn&IH 127

}fwropKy papa}f(a.nyy MeitMaHbl Kyrgyzstan's high-ranking guests 11apaK n tree • Keqenep TawTapra, 6biWLIK KblWTbiH CblHbiKTapbrna TOJI)'IITyp, Kell'lynyK papaKT8p.QblH 6yraKTapbl KaHpbiJiraH, qaMaCbl TaRKTap)lbl JKacooro KeTKeJmeii The streets were said to be filled with rocks, broken bricks, and the branches of most of the trees were broken off as if they had been used to make clubs. 0 }f(eMHlll papaKTapbi fruit trees 11apaMeT n strength; ability, capability • JKy3yHeH 8KKaH MOHqOK Tep)IH cypTyyl'6 )18 papaMeTH, Kyqy JKemeit TYPAY his strength and power were not even enough to wipe away the beads of sweat which flowed down his face 0 eJ papaMeTnne, KyqyHe uweHreH KH'IH uwKauanap small businesses which believe in their own abilities, and effort 11ap6aJa n (lit., fig.) gate, gate-way • CblpTKa qblra KanaT 11a pap6aJaHbm 8l1Jib1H.lla zyprau came outside and stood in front of the gate 0 )KypTqynyry6y3 3pKHH )IOOPIIYH 6aKTblliYY pap6a38Cb1H aqyy 6aKTLICblHa T}'W KeJIHTI ... Our nationalism encountered the good luck of opening the fortuitous gateway to a free era, and ... )lap6LI3 n watermelon )lapeK written information, written report • Meuuu moM'Ia, ::~q Kau)laii TaKTaMa, papeKHaaMa, 11erene Ky6euaaManap JKOK 6onco KepeK. In my opinion, there is no need for any clarification, reports, or even documentation. )lapeKTep n information • TapLIXLIH papeKTep historical information )lapeKTYY adj direct (without an intermediary) • ,!J;OT8WUUJOO papeKTYf Typp9, COI.{H8JI)IbiK JKaKTaH KOprQJIOOrQH, 83 KaMCLI3 OOJiroH JKaHa Ken 6ananyy yii-6ynenep Y'~YH :lKy3ere awLipb!JiaT Direct subsidizing will be implemented for those not cared fo~ ~ocial.Iy, those poorly provided for, and familtes wtth many children. 0 8KMeT anapra neHCHOHepnep)IHH , Ken 6ananyy yit-6ynenep)ly, HHB8JIH.l(Aep)IH, oKyy'lnap)lbl JKaHa K8JIKTbiH 6awKa K8TMapnapblH KOWOT, MbiH)IaHJiapra anap)lbiH MYKTaJK)IbiKTapbiH H3HJI)I99HV 9TK&preH)I9H KHHHH papeKTYf COI..IH8JI)IbiK JKap)laM KepceTyneT. The

128

government adds to them [i.e: soc~a l obligations] retired persons, famthes wtth many children, invalids, middle school children and other social strata; after investigating needs such as theirs, direct social assistance will be given. 11 apeMeT n income, revenue, profit • KHMAHH

papeMeTH Kauq8JibiK 3KeHHHe )Ia OWOJIOp 6aa 6epeT. The price is given according to how much a person's income is.

)lapMaH n strength • PLmoK MaMHJienepHHHH CHCTeMaCLI ... 93VHYH papM8Hbl Strength ... of the market relations system 11 apoo

adv right away, immediately, directly • Turun THJI 6un6ece )Ia papoo TVUIYimY Even though he didn't know that language, he understood right away. 0 ToTanHTapH3MAeH papoo ::~ne )leMoKpaTHRra ceKHpHn aTe an6aiicLIH.. You can't pass directly from totalitarianism to democracy in a single jump. )lapcKaua n school house, classroom, • papcKananappan, lecture hall KOHOKKaHanap)laH from the classrooms and the hotels )lapT n disease • JKyrywTyy papTTbiH JKaiiLinyycy the spread of infectious diseases 11 apbi

n medication, medicine ("" )laapLI) • KLI3biJI JKyrypyKKe, MeAHLIHHa)la TapaMblWTbiH Tbipb!WK8Hb!Ha Kapllibl papbl KaTapbi naii)lanauLIJiaT In medicine, it is used as a drug against rheumatism and tendonitis. )lapLI-JiapMeK np medication, pharmaceuticals • Me)IHI..IHHallbiK papbl - papMeK clinical drugs 0 .l{apbi - papMeKTH caTLm anyyAaH TbiWKapLI, EuwKeKTe JKaiirawKaH 6uo¢a6puKa)la 6up KaTap npenapaTTap)lbl 'lblrapyy «EuonpenapaTTap» HWKep AOJI6oopyHAa KepceTYnreu ::~ne. Besides the purchasing of pharmaceuticals, the production of a number of compounds at the biofactory in Bishkek was envisaged in the "Biologicals" working plan .

11apLI cait- vp to administer an injection • ryn (ocna) LlllaH.Lrna Kaplllbi (BaKI.{HHa) papbl caiibm vaccinating against smallpox J18pLrrep n physician; pharmacist • ABCTPHJI 3JIHHHH aTaKTYY HJIHMTI03Y, papbirep, ceKCOJIOrHR HJIHMHHHH uem3)1&eqycy 3HrMYHJ' peiiA the famous Austrian scientist, physician, and founder of sexology, Sigmund Freud 11apLrrepliHK 11 medicine, medical profession

• :3JIJIHK papbirepnHKre 6onco KaKLIPLIKTbl qL 1rapLm according to folk medicine, [when] there is phlegm coughed up 11

apLIKaua

n

drugstore, pharmacy

•

,aapbiK8H8JI8p,QbiH TeKqenepHHeH aJibiHraH KaliHHAHH XliOpJmHH, 6apHH)IH JKe 6on6oco 6a UJKa peaKTHB)Iep)IH naH)I8JI8HYYAa, T}'3AY aKTOO KalKeTCH3. It is not necessary to blanch salt if you use potassium chloride, barium o r other reagents obtained from drugstore shelves.

v treat, cure, heal • ... 1982 lf{LIJira 'leHHH ap KaHCLI oopyKauanap)la p,apbmanran ... treated in all kinds of hospitals until 1982 0 HerH3HHeH: JKHH, wan, T8JIMa, acTMa JKaHa 3K3eMa oopynapLIH 11y6a OKYY LIKMaCLI MeHeH papbmaiiT. Basically, he cures insa nity, paralysis, epilepsy, asthma, and eczema by reciting the duwa.

11 apLIJia-

)lapLilltPYHYH n university (Q' YHHBepcHTeT) 11 apLIJILIK

adj curative, therapeutic • KawKa 6e)leHHH papbiJibiK KacueTH the curative property of sweet yellow clover

)lapLrn n river (usually part of river names in Ce ntral Asian geography) ("" )laiipa) • TOO JIOPIIY, cenHJI)Iep)IH papbiHnappbl mountains, fortresses, rivers 0 }f(aJLI P.BPbiHCbiHbiH TaUJKLDILI flooding of the fazy

river )lacTau n dastan (a written heroic epic poem) • pacTanra Keqyn JKypreH ::IKH oo3 LIP camapLma for two oral songs transmitted to the dastan AacTauqbl n dastan-singer • qoH. pacT8H'Ibi ... MY3LIK8JibiK acnanTapALI .. . JKacait 6aWTa)lbl. the great dastan-singer ... started to make ... musical instruments .llacropKou n table setting, (holiday) feast (e.g. food and drink); (lit.) table-cloth • AHTKeuu anap pacropKon.aory Han, yit)lery )KLIJIYYJIYK, KeqeAery 6eHnHJI)IHK 11ereH ce3 So they say "Bread on the table, warmth in the house, tra nquility in the street". 0 MaHpaMALIK ~acropKoH a holiday spread AaCbiK- -upass trained, drilled ("' )laCLI-) • UJ a a p K e H, e w H pacbiKKaH ]l.[aU!biKTLIPrLNTap)laii ::~ne ... Kli)IHMKH ¢yr60JI To6yJmaii Tyw - T}'WKa Te6une 6awT8)1biK. like well - trained coaches, the gorsoviet ... began kicking [us] around like an old soccerball llaTa n calendar date • HMaM H6paXHMAHH "M:a.liJKMYAarLI" enreu Kyuy KepceTynreu ~a ra (1136-JK.) (1136) the date in the [work]

"Majmu" indicated as the year of the death Of imam Ibrahim" 0 ... TOnOJIOH.IIYY OKTR6pb aitbl )larbl 6up lKOJIY KaJmyy paTaHbl 93VHVH TaPLIXbiHa K8JITLIPJILI. ... the tumultuous month of October once more left a bloody date in history. )IaTKa n datka (title during the Kokandian khanate period; an official in charge of reporting regional grievances to the khan, e.g. Alymbek datka, Kurmanjan datka) • OweHTHn, MHJIJIHOHAoroH 6aiinLIKTap AnLIM6eK paTKaHbiH Ka3biHaCLIHa arLmLm rywyn Typrau. Thus millions in riches flowed into the treasury of Alymbek datkha 11anau- -upass complain • KouCTHT}'LIHRHLIH JKo6onopyu 6y3yyra 6aitnaHLIIIIT}'Y apbi3 parranyy, np<>TeCTTep complaints and protests over the violation of the draft constif1,1tion )laqa n dacha • EH3 aH)IaH JI&H.ceenyy JKepre paqa canMaKTILI3. We'll build a daclw in such a hilly place. )laRp adj ready • .. . KOJI JKyyn YCT9JIT9 ozypry'la, 6up nacTa 6biUJbm pBHp 6onoT ::~Keu It will be cooked and ready in a moment, as soon as we wash our hands and sit at the table 0 PBHP npo,lzyKLIHliJiap ready-made goods 0 panp TaMaK ready-to-serve food 0 ... JKOJI HHJKeHepnepH 11a K9M9KK9 pBHp . The civil engineers are also willing to assist ... ABRPAa-
paHppan KenreHI{Hrn the fact that he prepared broadcasts 0 YnaM JKaH.LI cneKTaKJIAepAH paHppan, )1{811.LI %rrapMa VCTYim9 HWT99 JKaw pelKHCCep)lyH 'ILITapMa'ILIJILIK Kyqyu epKyHA&Tyn .. . He still puts on [produces] new shows, and develops the creative energy of young directors by working on new productions, and ... 0 MLIHAaH TLiwKap&I, KV3Yim9 CT}')IeHTTep 30 TOHH8 KapTOWKa, 10 TOHHa Kanycn, 5 TOHHa ca6H3 p8Hp.Qa.Qbl Besides this, in the autumn [harvest], the students prepared 30 tonnes of potatoes, 10 tonnes of cabbage, and 5 tonnes of carrots. 0 yq JKep)le paHppanpbi a test was prepared in three different places @ v make; prepare • HapLm o6nacTLI aiibm 'lap6acLrnau quitKH 3aTTapJ1bi raua paHpparaHI{biKTaH JKannLI ::IJIJIHH TypMywy KVJm9H Kynre uaqapnoouyu vCTYime The fact that day by day the life of

129

the common people is getting worse because Naryn oblast only produces raw materials from its agriculture. 0 AK'Ia Ylfe~eiuly ,~~;ereH KyprypJiap VHA6 )lllHp)l8JlrBH BHHO,II;OH 6ac&JUI&JUT&Ip The wretched people drank wine which was made at home to save money. 0 IiHpHINH 'la6&JKTaH 5,5 ~ TOHHa CCHBJK JlllHPJlBllP.bi. 5.5 thousand tonnes of fodder were prepared during the first mowing. ,~~;ru~p,~~;aHvpass ready JlllHPJlBHbln JKBnmnip

oneself • KeTKeHre were getting ready to leave 0 ,~~;oKJia,~~;ra ,~~;ru~p,~~;aHraH&I~a when I got ready to give my report

AaRPAOO n preparation (see also

,~~;allp,IJ;a·)

AaRPAOO'IY adj preparatory; processor, trainer + KOKnOpyHYH )K)'H, TepHJiepHH ... )lllHp)lOO'iy KOHTOpaJiap departments which process ... sheep wool and hides 0 OJIHMJJHBAaJI&JK peJepB,II;CPAH ,11,/lHp)lOO'iy OKYY JKaH a school which trains Olympic reserve teams ,ll;ru!p,ll;biK n preparation + pHTOPHKaJibiK '10~ JlllHPJlbiK MeHeH cyitnen speaking with great oratory preparation Kep- vp make preparations (o:r ,ll;allp,ll;blKTap Kep-) + )Ka~bl OKYY JKblJibiHa KapaTa KaH,II;aH )lllHp,O,blKTBp Kapy~y! What kind of preparations have been made for the new school year!

,~~;aHpA&IK

,~~;sopeQ

palace (o:r capaii, op,~~;o) • o~ • Ap&IKKa ,~~;a ylf - JlBOpel{ CaJIA&Ip,ll;bi. He had a palace- residence built in Chong-Aryk. 71

ABOpliH n nobleman + )lBOpn~ap, apHCTOKpaTTap JKamaraH IlHTep St. Petersburg where noblemen and aristocrats lived ,~~;e

con} just, quite (emphatic particle; not always translatable) (.,.. ,~~;a) • ... 6HpHH'IH 6oJI'IY 4e? ... will it be the very first? 0 EyJI 3KH )le. It's just these two.

,~~;e-

v-aux say (quotation or reported speech) + blpac 6HJAHH liJlOII>coiOO,~~;ap aJiap,ll;brn 003YH Kapan OJITypywnaiiT, 6ap,II;&IK peJepBJIH, MVMKVH'fVJIVKTV JKYMmawaT )len oitnoiiM I think that, indeed, our trade unions are not totally dependent on them [the funds], and that they will make use of all the reserves and possibilities. 0 ... aiip&JM ara·3HeJiep Aar&I KYHOOJIVV )len ::JCenreiiM I consider that some parents are also to blame ... 0 ... «yH,II;eH 3Jie H'ICJIH» ,o,en peCTopaH,~~;aH 6am TapTTbiM. ... I declined to go to the restaurant by saying "Let's eat at home".

,~~;esHJ

n slogan, motto (""' ypaaH) + <<EHJ • KblpfbJ36bi3!>> ,ll;ereH ,O,eBH3)lHH BJI,II;biH,II;B

130

,~~;eMOHCTpaQHJIJiamaT

They demonstrated under the slogan "We are Kyrgyz". 0 HOTaC&IHa "MypaT" ,~~;ereH )leBH3)lH KOIOU putting the motto "Aim" on the note

vpass long for + ryyJiyn • ecKeH aiiJI&ma a6,~~;aH )ler)len 6ap,~~;&I he longed to visit his native village

,~~;er,~~;e-

,~~;ereHHM

can} I wanted to say that ... • lle•reJ~H,., , &13&1 - "YY rywypreH KyM • Tap, )Kep yii: MeHeH Kbiprbl3,11;bnl BJITbiHbiH ryr6HV0 KaJI6aca KepeK. I wanted to say that the Kyrgyz should not run out of gold with the Kum-Tor and Jer iii mines, that caused a fuss.

,~~;ern

adv just, right, exactly (emphatic particle) + IlapTHliHbJ )lerH 3MHe ce6emeH TV3Ay~ep? For just what reasons did you organize the party? 0 Eaca, )lerH 6HJre opycrap,~~;&rn Kbipr&l3 THJIHH KBH'IaJibiK ,~~;apaJKa,ll;a 6HJireHH KepeK? Also, exactly how much Kyrgyz do we want the Russians to know? 0 CeH )lerH KHMCHI(? Who might you be? 0 ,l(erH 1990 • )l(bJJl HHBapb BHbiHBH 6awran 3Jle 3CeDCH3 MHTHHfACPAHH JKbiJibi 6on,~~;y. Starting right at the beginning of January 1990, was a year of countless rallies.

,~~;e,~~;Hp·

force to say

v

,~~;e,~~;HpT·

v let someone say (""' ,~~;ernJ-) • ... <
AeJKYp adj on duty • duty

)le)f{yp

spa'I doctor on

Ae3epTHp n deserter (c;f. Ka'IK&IH) • OrnoHAYKTaH, M&IHAaH ap&I eKMeTy6ys yrnyHAaii JlC3epnrpnepre Kapw&I KaTyy JKaJa KOJIAOHywy 3ap&IJI. That is why our government ought to use stiff punishment against such deserters.
,~~;eiipe

,~~;eKa6p&

n December (a" 6em aii&I) • )I{&JJI aJifbJHa 'leHHH OKTJI6p&, HOll6pb, )leKa6pb aiiJiap&IHAa Until the end of the year, in October, November, December

,~~;eKBAa n ten-day period )leKa,o,acblllltB during

• OKTll6p,ll;brn aK&JpKbl the final ten-days of

October ,~~;eKaH

n

dean

• cPHJIOJIOrHJICbi JKaHa

)l{ypHBJIHCTHKa ciJaKyJibTCTHHHH )lCKBHbiHbiH 0pyn 6acap&I assistant dean of the department of philosophy and journalism JleKaHaT n office of the dean • ,l(eKBHBTKB, peKTOpaTKa 6apCaK aK'Ia JKOK ,ll;en aJiaKaH )l{aif&ImaT. If we go to the dean's office or the rector's office, they open their palm and say "There's no money". ileKJiapaHT 71 declarant (person making a customs declaration) • ,l(eKRapaHTTblH YKYTYH TaaHYY JKeHVHAerv KV6enyKry 6epren 6aJKbi opran&I the customs officials who gave a cer tificate acknowledging the declarant's rights )leKnapaQHll

n (law) declaration • 3aKoH JKacam V'fVH 3Mec, aTKapbiJibiUI V"YH Ka6&m aJI&IHaT" Ae,II;H. He says that "a law is not for the purpose of making a declaration, but it is accepted in order that one should be carried out". ,o,eKRBPBI{HH

,neKopaTHBAHK adj decorative (a" KepKryy) • ,O,CKOpBTHB)lHK 6aK · ,11;8paKT8p decorative trees ,neKopaTHBAVV adj decorative (a" K6PKTVV) + ,O,CKOpBTHBJlYY ryJI,11;6PAV Ke3,11;eMe,ll;eH Ke pKeM,~~;en embroidering fabric with decorative flowers .nen- vpass called • IlaxTa 6eKepHHCH <KewneiiT JKaHa aHAaH 3'1 pene aJan

'lerHDIITeiiT Now the Eskimos never consume salt, and they never even suffer from that. 0 0Kyy KypaJI MeHeH JKa6,~~;yy )lene JKe~HJI 6oJiroH JKepH JKOK. It was not quite so easy to supply them with textbooks. AeJieraT n delegate (.,.. eKyJI) n delegation (""' eKyJI'IynyK) + JKaKbiHKbi K&Ipr&I3CTa~&IH )lenerBI{HHCblHbiH HpaHra 6oJiroH BH3HTH recent visit of the Kyrgyz delegation to Iran

,~~;eJierBQHJI

AeJIHH· vpass said, stated • ,~~;yi{HeJiyK 3~ MbiKTbl )lCJlHHI'eH MeHMaHKBHBJiap hotels which are said to be the world's finest 0 ,IJ;oJI6oop,~~;o <
aJI·
,~~;eM

AeM aJI&IW KVHV np day-off • ,[(eM anbiUI K~epy Ma,II;BHHJITTYY 3C anyyHy yHyTTyK. We forgot to take a cultural break on our days off. 6ep- vp inspire + inspirational idea

,~~;eM

!{eM 6epreH

HAell

,ll;eM KaK· vp breathe + ,ll;eHH MY3AaiT, 6Hp caaMra )'{eM KBKnBH KaTa rymeT his body froze and for a moment he stiffened without breathing ,ll;eMaror n demagogue + "peMaror)lopy", "K&IJIJIKe'!TepH their "demagogues" and "utopians" adv now and then + AJI JKaHa BHbiH JKBH • JKeKepJiepy Alia • Too OKPyryHYH TepecyHeH KOH,WY ypyyJiap,IJ;biH KOJI CaJiyyJiapbiHaH, KOKOHAYKTBp,ll;blH KbiCbiMbiHBH KOpfOHYW V'fVH )'{CM6e • )lCM JKap,~~;aM cypan JKBTT&I. He and his myrmidons kept asking for help now and then

,~~;eM6e-,~~;eM

131

from the head of the Ala-Too region to defend against attacks by neighboring tribes and Kokandian oppression. ,[leM,[IeJJ-

vpass steamed, brewed • Kapa P.eM,Qenren
,[leMe- v add, pour • YpMarryy BanTaKeHHH KeJJaTKaHbiH ce3reH KOH, 3
usual, common, ordinary • /I.eMeifP.ern oop 6acbipbiKTyynyry MeHeH TonToonyryH JKorOTKoH c.r. KVlV' 3TTH s .G., who had lost his usual composure and fortitud e, grumbled. 0 K&
,[leMeHKH adj daily, ordinary • Poccllil,[laH JKaHa 6awKa enKenep,!leH KeJIYY'lv peMeifKH rooap arbiMbi the daily flow of goods from Russia and other countries 0 /I.eMe.ifKH KOJIAO OOJil'OH MOHOnOJIHliJI3p,[lbl M3H,!I3JIOO the break up of the monopolies that are ordinarily held ,[leMeK conj therefore, so • - /I.eMeK? /I.eMeK, 3JJAHH JKawoo TypM}'W}'H 31\ JKaKbrp Aef\l'33nre JKeTKHp6ew y
11

asthma

,[leMHK- vjJass pant • W3Wb1J13 P.eMIITHn oapbm panting as he hurried along ,[leMHJIJ'e n initiative • HapbiH,[13l'bi o6 Hop KbiHMbiJibiHbiH 3JI apanbiK "CoonKep" KOOM}'HYH peMHJll'eCJI apKaCbJH,[Ia 9TK9pyJif9H MHTKHl' protest march that was held in Naryn at the initiative of the International "Goodwill" association of the Lob-Nor movement 0 .>KeTeK
132

MaMnne KbrnraHbiHa JKep-6epyy OOIOHOpMan yiOM 93VH9 3Jil'3Hbl

aiiKbiH ,11anun. The fact that an unofficial organization took its own initiative to give out land is clear proof that the leaders treated the matter unsympathetically and indifferently. ,[leMHnre K&Tep- vp take an initiative, launch an initiative • 0WOH,!IOH P.eMHJII'e K9T9pl'9H JKHl'HTTep
adj

motivated, enthusiastic •

peMHJirenyy 3MreKTeHHWTH they worked entlmsiastically 0 P.eMnnrenyy a11n JKYpHanncrrep motivated female journalists

,[leMHnre
vp encourage

,[leMHT- v rebuke, reproach • Alllm ,11a "opycrap Kbipl'bi3 11 demographer AeMorpa!j>Hll

demography • PocCHliHbiH peMorpacjJIIH 6oiOH
,[leMOKpaT 11 democrat • KoHCTHTyWIJIHbi .. . P.eMOKpaT ,[lenyTaTT3pb!Obl3 ,!13, P.eMOKpaT 3MeC ,!lenyTaTT3pbiOb13 ,!18 KbiJ1,!13T naH,!Iananbnuyy,!la. Both our democratic and non-democratic deputies skillfully use ... the constitution. AeMOKpaTHll n democracy • /I.eMoKpaTIIHHbiH opManap democratization processes ... [and] reforms

11 el'loKpaTHll1lYY

adj democratic (.,. Jlel'IOKp3THll1lbiK) • JK3f\bl peMOKp8TJIHRyy KoHCTHTYI.IHll ,11on6oopy draft of the new democratic constitution

,~~el'IOK paTHliJlYYJlYK

11 democraticness (.,. • BnpoK owon Me Y<JYPAa Kb1 Pl'b13A3PA3 ypyy
11 el'loKpaTHllnawyy)

11 el'IOKpaTIDI1lbiK

adj democratic • KOHC THTYI.IHliJiblK MOH3pXHll , apHCT OKp3THliJibiK JKe HCJI3M'IbiJI P.eMOKpaTIIHJJbiK pecny61lHKa a constitutional monarchy, and an aristocratic or pro-Islamicdemocratic republic

)leMOKpaTTawTbrpyy 11 democratization (ca usative) • Bop60PAYK A3Hll,[lal'bi P.eMoKparranrriJpyy n p o 11 e c c T e p democratization processes in Central Asia

H

AeMOKpaTTbrK adj democratic • peMoKpaTTbiK Hel'H3,!1e 1)'3VJII'9H K9flT9l'9H KOOM,!IyK YIQM,!Iap numerous social organizations that were set up on a democratic basis JleMoHonoJillilnaurrbrp- v demonopolize • 3KOHOMHK8Hbl P.eMOHOflORIIHR8IliTbipyy to demonopolize the economy JleM~HonomUIJiawTbrpyy

11 demonopolizatron (eee aleo ,[leMoHononiD!naWTbip-)

JleMOHCTpai.IHllna- v hold demonstrations • <l ,11eren ,[leBH3AHH 3JI,!Ib!H,[Ia l{eMoncrpau.nHnamar. They hold demonstra tions under the s logan "We are

Kyrgyz!" ACMeep

11

reliance • 3MH aJJTbiH KeHHH

P.eMeep KIJJJIJn )f(8Ta6bi3. Now we are dependent upon the gold mine.

AeMeepy- v support, help; give relief • MbiH,!Iaii CBJ,[I&p,[ly lKaf\bJ yryn, OIIIOH,!IOH, ,[len6eJieHHII, ~eM~epyrr )f(aTKaH )f(epn )f(OK Upon ea rmg such words again, he went crazy and there was no help for him ... AeMeepqy

n

supporter

•

TapbiXbiH -

~Tl!orpa!j>nllnbiK MypacKaHara P.eMeep'l}' 0hJiyn as a supporter of the historical-

et nographic museum

AeMnapTHll n democratic party • «3pKHH I
Kyrgyzstan (ErK) Democratic Party AeH coonyK t~p health, fitness • /I.en coonyryM Ha
11

department (.,. 6enyM) • 133

MaMJieKeTTHK EHlliKeK a)IMHHHCTpal.IHJICbiHbiH COO)Ia p,euapTaMeHTH the Commerce Department of the Bishkek municipal state administration )leno3HT n bank deposit • eT enxenyx HHBeCTOp KOlliKOH p,eiiOJHT deposit made by a foreign investor )lenpeccHJI n depression • J(eupeccnHra xa6btJI/Ibl. He was overwhelmed by depression

)lenyraT n deputy, People's deputy (elected official of a high governing body) • ... KOHCTHTYI.IHliHbl )Koropxy Ke~~;elll (350 p,euyra'l) JKaHa KOOM'IYJIYKTyH, caltCHii napTHltJiap)lbiH, KOOMAYK YJOM)Iap)lbtH , yJifTTYK Ma)laHHii 6op6opJIOPAYH 350 exyny 6onyn aTaiibiH xypynTaii)la xa6btJI anyy ... ... for the Supreme Soviet (of 350 deputies), plus 350 representatives from public and political parties, political organizations, and national cultural centers, to accept the Constitution at a special session. 11enyraTTbtK
)lep6HW n dervish ("" )lepBHW) + lllaHblKTapAJ>IH, p,ep6HUITepP,HH, ... MaMJieKeTH a nation ... of shaykhs, and dervishes )lepexTHp n director (qo AHpeKTop) + Tene xepceTyyHyH nporpaMMa 60JOH'Ia p,epeKTHfJH director of television programming )lepJKasa n (politics) power + Ynyy p,ep)f(aBa a great [world] power )lecnOTH3M

n

despotism

• eo)laJI)IbiK

p,ecuOTHJM feudal despotism

)lecnoTHJI n despotism • COI.IHaJIHCTTHK MaMJieKeTTHH TOTaJIHTap)lbiK - CaltCHH Ma3MYHY
134

Ae
n dialect ("" WHBe) + OmeHTHn,

aTa 6a6a6bl3)1biH caJITbiH, l'lycyJIMaH'IbiJibiKTbi, )lereJie enyx xapbt3btH ylfyTyn, yJiyTTYK I{H,l!apbi6br3 e3repyn 6apaTa6b1?" - 11er~H ... He said, "~at is this; is our natiOnal m1en changmg by forgetting the tradition of our forefathers, Islam, even old obligations ... " @ n figure (e.g. statesman) • Caltcuii I{Hp,ap Political Figure [re: feature story on a political leader] AHIIaPAaw-upass meet face-to-face • TeKeCTerH TyyraH)IapbtM CHJiepre xenun, I'IHHTHll I{H,l!apl{awbrn ozypaM. My relatives from Tekes are coming to your place, and that is how I am meeting them. )llfKHJIAen adv frequently ("" AYKYJIAen) • ){{ yrepyM JKapbtJibrn KeT'Iy)leii I{HKIIRI{eu I was feeling more and more excited JIHKTaTo"p n dictator ("" exyM)Iap) + llpe3lfJieHTH6H3JIIIHJIHJIHHJie, /133pH~~;~~e, KfJIK - MYH&3YHJ19 I{HKTaTOPPJ'H JKbtTbr 11a JKOK there isn't the slightest hint of a dictator in the heart, mind, personality of our president JIHKTaTOpJIYK

(!)

adj dictatoral ("" )IHKTaTOPJIYK)

• I{HKTaropnyK 6HiiJIHK

dictatoral regime

n dictatorship • KoHCTHTYI.IHliJibiK TaJialll

I{HaReKTH 63VH'16 THJI, aH)Ia cyiiJI6f6H)I6p

@

e3yH'Ie lKYPT 6oJiyn 'lbtra xeneT. In this way, a dialect becomes a language unto itself, and the people who speak it become a nation unto themselves.

- TapTbllliTa 'lbiHblfbl )leMOKpaTHJIJIYYJIYKKa yMTyJiraH)Ia p MeHeH P,HKTaropnyKKa yMTyJiraH)Ia p)lbiH opTocyH)Ia xypew JKypM9K'Iy. The Constitutional dispute is a struggle between those striving for true democra tization and those aspiring for a

)IHaJieKTHKa n dialectics + KbiJibtM)Iap 6o10 KeJiaTKaH P,HaReKTHKaHblH 3aKOHf the laW of dialectics that has been in effect over the centuries )IHanor n dialogue (cf. cyiiJiewyy) • ... owon I{HaROTP,OPPJ'H HeTH3HH;Ae OKfll yJiaM)IaH yJiaM xypqyn oTypaT. On the basis of those dialogues, the situation worsened ... AHano3oH n range, scope + nporpeccHBAYY JKalliTap)lbiH My)leecyH '!afbtJI)IbtpraH, p,nanoJOHY xeHeH broad in range, and reflecting the interests of progressive youths AHBaH n couch, divan • 3KH KHlliHJIHK yxTOO'IY MaMbtK p,ns;m double fold-out couch [for sleeping] AHBepcu
n

dividend + HHsecTOHMOP

I{HBHP,ell,l! 6epe 6anrramTbr investment funds have started giving dividends

1111;11ap
dictatorship.

JIHKTarypa n dictatorship • Kaiicbr 6Hp 6HiiJIHKTHH YCT9M/IYTYH/16 JKaHa MaMJieKeT 6aW'IbiCbl - npe3H)IeHTTHH I{HKTazypaCb/Ha lKOJI 6epHJI6eiiT. Anyone with supreme authority and the head of state will not be permitted to have a presidential dictatorship. JIHKTarypanbtK

dictatoral • AH)Iaii JKe MbiH3aM)Ibl 3'1 KHM CbliiJia6araH 6Hp yyq 6HiiJIHK 33JiepHHHH Kbt3btK'IbiJibrrbt the interest of such a small group of power mongers that act like a drctatorship or do not abide by the Jaw adj

.iliiKTarypaJibiK,

/IIIKTop

n

announcer (cf. xa6ap'lbt)

+

J(JIKTOpnop, TeJie - pa)IHO Kb13MaTKepJiepH announcers and radio-T.V. spokesmen

IIHKTOoH n tape player + THJI yiip9HYYT6 KepexTyy P,IIKrocjJoH aJiaM I'll buy the necessary tape player for learning languages. IIHJI n (lit., fig.) heart; mind • 6H3)1HH Upe3H)IeHTH6H3)1HH I{HRHH,l!e, /133PHH)Ie, KYJIK-MYH63YHAe /IHKTaTOpAyH lKbiTbi 11a JKOK there isn't the slightest hint of a dictator in

the heart, mind, personality of our president 0 HpTbtlllTaH OpoJiro 'leiiHH MeKeH)IereH Ka3aKTap)lbl THJIRHAe )Ia I{IIRHH/l,e )Ia 3'1 aiibipMa'lbtilbiK 6HJIHH6eiiT. No difference can be perceived in language and mind among the Kazakhs Jiving between the Yrtysh and the Aral.

)IHJITHpJieH- -upass enthusiastic • OmoH)IOii )leMHJITe K9TepreH JKHTHTTep 'lblfYYAa TYH;AYK - Tynrryx KaH lKOJIYH xypyyra p,unrnpnelli'eH. The young lads who took such initiative were enthusiastic at the outset about building the North-South highway AHJITHPRHK n enthusi asm • 93YH9 THiiHWTyy HWTH HJI6epHH;KH arKapyyra p,nnrnpnurnH 6HJIAHfJHlliTH. expressed their enthusiasm to dutifully carry out their respective assignments. IIHJI)Iern adj sympathetic + YpMarryy p,Hnl{ew JKaHa MaxcaTTalll 6ypa)lapJiap Esteemed sympathetic and interested friends )IHJiep n dealer (e.g. casino) • PHTaAa KpynHll MeKTe6H 6ap. EH3/IHH I{Jinepnepi{HH (oJOHAY aJibm 6apyyqyJiap) xe6y owoJI JKep)leH oxyn xeJIIIWTH. There is a craps school in Riga. Many of our dealers (game attendants) studied there. AHJieTaHT n dilettante • 'lana MOl\OJI 6Hp)leMe oxyn aJiraH I{Hner;mrrap dilettantes who have done a little reading on the subject AHH n religion + HellaM I{HHHHp,ern ap 6Hp ne~~;~~eHHH Kbt6biJiacbr Kaa6a 6oJITO~~;~~oii Like the Qa'aba in the Islamic religion the point toward which all people's prayers are directed )IHHaCTHll n dynasty • CaMapa 3JKeHHH yii 6yJI9CYH Mf3biKaHTTblH P,HHaCTHHCb/ )leCeK )Ia 6oJioT. We could even call Samara's family a dynasty of musicians, AHH)IeH TbiW adj secular (G? AHHTe HerH3AeJI6ereH I cexyMp)lbtK) + «Kbrprbt3 Pecny6RHKaCM» 11ereH 6HpHH'IH r JiaBaHbiH 1 - 6epeHeCHH;Aern ... )lereH cyiiJieM Kbtprbi3'1a: <
135

AHHHii adj MauepaHHaxp 6awKapMacbr Mavarannahr religious belief

rei igious (" AHH,II.HK) • MycyJIMBHABPbiHbiH I{IIRHH religious leadership of the Muslims 0 pHJIHJl HweHHM

AHH'IHJI n religious + OwoHAO 33on anap.[lbiH I{Hll'lHn sMec sne Kaiihrp'lbr <j>aHaTHKTep sKeHHH TYWYHOT. So Aesop maintains that they were not religious people but merely poor fanatics. AHnJIOM n diploma + ... MY3brKanbiK OKyy JKaiibm 6yrypyn, I{HllROM aJIAbiM. I graduated from the conservatory, and received a diploma AHnJIOMaT n diplomat (Q' 3ii'IH) • 3JI'IHJIHKTe 7 - 8 lKOOnTYY I{HilJ10MaiTap HWTeWeT. 7-8 senior diplomats work at the embassy. AHnJIOMaTHJI

diplomacy

n

+

3JIAHK

I{HllJIOMaTHJCJlblH KapalKBTTBpbi MeHeH by peaceful diplomatic means 0 pHIInoMaTHH

MaMHJienepH diplomatic relations AHIIJIOMaTHJIJibiK


adj

diplomatic • «,U,HllJIOMaTH.flJlbiK cyiill6wyyJI6PAV» lKYPI"V3Yll lKBTKBHA when they held "diplomatic negotiations" ® adjfor diplomats + THMAHH 6acMa C63 Khr3MaTbiHbiH 6HJIAHPYYCY 6oJOH'Ia ywyn lKbiJihr PoccHHHhrH ThiWKhr caJlcaT B

eA0

M CT B 0 Cy H

yH

j{HilJ10MaTHHJibiK

BKB.[IeMHJICbiHB .[larbl 4 Kblpi'bi3CTBH.[IbiK Ka6brJI anbrH,AhL According to an announcement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs press service, 4 Kyrgyz were accepted this year to the Diplomacy Academy by the Russian Foreign Policy Ministry. .[IHIIJIOMBTHHJibiK MaMHJie np diplomatiC relatiOnS (S" .[IHllJIOMBTHJIJiblK KBTHaw) + I{HilJ10MaTHHJiblK MaMJIJle OpHOTyy lK6HYHA6ry nporoKonro KOJI KOJOy signing an official agreement to establish diplomatic relations

np

envoy + I{HilJIOMaTHHJiblK 6KYJII{6ppy, 3JI'IHJiep.[IH, 3JI apanbiK yJOMABPAbiH 6KVJIA6PYH Ka6biJI anyy to receive envoys, ambassadors, and the representatives of international organizations

.[IHIIJIOMaTHHJibiK 6KYJI

.[IHnJIOMBTTbiK adj diplomatic + 'leT MBMJieKeTTep MeHeH I{HilJ10MaTTblK MBMHJie diplomatic relations with foreign countries AHnJIOMAYY adj having a diploma or degree + ABTOp Tyypa 66JII'HJiereH.[IeH JKanrrapbr6hr3.[1biH K6nqynyry TYPraii, aiiphlM I{HIIJ10MPJ'Y HHTeJIHreHTTep lKBWOOrzyH OII,OH lKOJiyaa - anbm - caTapJibrKKa a3n.rphrnyy,~:~a . As the author correctly pointed out, not only

136

most of our young people but also some intellectuals who have a diploma are being tempted to take life easy - to profiteer.

tremble ... ® PPass pour out, stream • cyry their milk seemed to po11r out

p,ltpKnpen KeT'lypeif

.[IHpeKTOP n director (chief administrator of an organization, business, school) (Q' MYAYP) • coux03YHYH pnpeKropy sovkhoz director 0 .[IOJIOOpJIOO HHCTif1YI'YHYH I{HpeKTOpy director of the planning institute 0 Ka3HHOHYH pnpeKropy manager of the casino 0 AVK9HAVH pnpeKropy store manager 0 MeKTeiiTHH pnpeKTopy school principal

,nncKorpa<j> n discograph (phonograph recording machine) • .. . yH }f{33Tbl'lhr ... j!,IICKOrpat/J .[len BTBJibillTblp. ... a SOUnd recorder ... was called a discograph.

,~:~npeKTopnyK

11 ncKpe.[IHTa~ KbrJI-

,nnc6aT n (military) disbat (disciplinary ba ttalion) + )l{aKblHKbl KYHA6PA6 I{Jtc6ar r y3YJI6T. Soon a disbat will be created .

n directorship, management; office of the director (S" MYAYPJIYK) • ... 9H9p }f{aH, 3HepreTHKa }f{3H3 TblWKbl 3KOHOMHK3JibiK 6aiiJIBHblWTap .[lenapTaMeHTHHHH l{ltpeKTOpnyryHa ,~:~aiihiHAaJIAbi ... was appointed ... to the directorship of the department of industry, energy and foreign economic relations 0 KH'IH 6a3ap.[lbl 93V I{IIpeKTOpnyK KblJiraH managed their own small market

discredit • 63VH 6HHJIHKTeH 63 &IKTblJIPbr MeHeH KeTKeH voluntarily left a government office that discredited him

.[IIICKPCAHT~a-

V discredit (Q' 6e.[ICJIHH KCTllpyy, KB.[IblpbiH KCTHpyy) + ... ()yr TOCyn, pe <j>OpMBHbl "I{HCKpei{HTal{HHnOOrd' }f{aH nan 6acTaraH,~:~ap ,~:~a }f{OK 3Mec. There are those who tried in vain to block and "to discredit' the reform ...

n director's office • Kbrprhr3 Pecny6nHKBChrHhrH eT enK6JIYK HHBe~ap }1{3H3 3KOHOMHKaJibiK }f{3p.[IBM 60JOH'Ia MBMJieKeTTHK KOMHCCHJICbiHblH ('leTHHBeCTMBMKOMYHYH) EawKhi pnpeKI.fHHCMHbiH cyaywy 6oJOH'Ia according to a recommendation by the chief director's office of the state commission on economic aid and foreign investment in the Kyrgyz Republic (Goskominvest)

AHPHJKepnyK n conducting (an orchestra, chorus), directing (a ballet, opera) ("' .[1apH1KepnyK) + KOHTpBKT MeHeB }f{BKWblHBKBH 3Jie 6aWKbl I{HpHJKepnyKKa eTKeM.. through a contract I entered the rather nice position of chief conductor AHPHJIAe-
AHT KOii- vp pay close attention • Ke'l 6ono 3JICKTe, ywyn Macenere aiipbiK'IB I{HT KOHCOK }f{BKWbr 6onoop sne While it is still not too late, it would be good if we pay particularly close attention to this problem. 0 Eapnbr blpi13p.[lbl }f{a3TaH.[Ia 6an,~:~apra H'IKepTeH I{HT KOJOn When Sarpy wrote the songs he dedicated them wholeheartedly to children:and

j!, /ICKpei{HTal{HH KblJiraH

,~:~apeK.I.IHJI

AHPHJKep n conductor (of music) ("' AHpHJKep) + 6aWKbl .[1HpH1KepnyKK3 6TK6M ... 3KHH'IH I{HpHJKep 6onoJOH" - ,~:~en apbr3 }f{33I'aH I entered the position of chief conductor ... He wrote a petition saying" ... Let me become the second conductor"

vp

MBH,.[IBH TepH MeHeH 'IOryJITKBH BK'IB ... ... the money for this project which was collected with total dedication, diligence, and hard work ....

~~~tcKpHMHH~noo

n discimination (Q' KeMCHHTYY) + I{HCKpHMHHal{HHJIOO JKal"blHaH MYCYJIMBH.[Iapra KapWbl 6arbiTTBJiraH disciminatory crimes KbiJIM&rw HWTepH against [Bosnian] Muslims

)IHCKYCCWI n diSCUSSiOn (Q' TaJIKyy) + 6Hp lK}'PHaJI MCHCH 6awKa ()ap lK}'PHaJI KaH.[Iaii.[lbrp 6Hp .PHCJCYCCHH yJOwTypyn one magazine holdmg some kind of discussion with another mag<~zine

JIHcnaHcep

n

treatment center

HapKonornan&IK pncnancepnep

•

drug

rehabilitation clinics !1Hc neT'!ep,~:~HK

adj dispatcher • pncneT'leppHK Kb13M3TbiHblH HB'IaJibHHI'H chief of their dispatcher service

JIHcnponopl(H.R n disproportion • <j>HHaHc&r lK~ Ha 6aa pncnponopl{HHnapbi finance and pn ce disproportions A llccepT~

n dissertation (work written to rece ive the degree of doctor of science) • 4 1tcceprlll{HH Koproo dissertation defense

· ~'~1UrnJIHHap,~:~hiK adj disciplinary • CoueTTHK 1

PMHliHblH TYWYHAB BCKep.[IHK MHJI.[ICTHH 6T6n }f{ypyn KblJIMblW }f{e TapTHOCH3.[1HK K hl n raH,~:~ap.[lbr JKa3anoo Y'~YH 4 HcqnnJ1HHapi{MK 6aTanOH 6ap sne During ~he. Soviet Army period there was a 1 ~c1p/iinary battalion to punish men for cnrninal or disorderly conduct committed tn the line of military duty. illll' n ded'1catton, · attention • ... ywyn HWKe 6 YTKyJI I{HTHH, KaiipaT - }f{HrepHH }f{3H3

AHepeflliH~OO

v differentiation • TOnTOPAY B.[IHJieTCH3 P.Ht/Jt/JepeHI{Hal{HHnooro JKOJI 6ep666 prohibiting the unfair differential treatment of ... the social groups COI(HBJI.[IbiK

AHepe~a-

v

differentiate • ap 6Hp 3.[13MblH3 PHt/Jt/Jepe~nal!ran MaMHJie relationships tlzat are differentzated by every person in the republic pecny6JIHK3HblH

,~:~o6yn n hail, hail storm ~ M6HAYP) • Karyy p~yn MeHeH H6wep heavy hail and torrential

ratns Ao6yn aCTbul.[la 6ono KBJI'Iy TbiH'ITbiK vp calm before the storm • &rr&m cyiin6reH.[IepAYJ1 6HpH Om o6naCTbiH.[Iarbr a6an,~:~&r po6yn aCTbiH,l.{a 6ono K/JJPiy TbiH'ITbJK ,~:~en MYH63A6.[1V. One of the speakers characterized the situation in Osh oblast as the calm before the

storm. ,~:~o6yn6ac n small drum

,~:~o6yn6aC1)'Y

adj booming (sounding like a small drum) • po6yn6acryy, KO~rypoonyy nos3H.RC&r his booming and ringing poetry

,~:~o6yw


AOTAYP

doctor, physician (or EHWKeKKe por;zypra 6ap.[lbiM went to a doctor in Bishkek

n

,~:~a6arep)

+

137

n dogma + KoncTHTY~IDI oup JKony JKa3&rn&rn oyTKen l{OrMa 3Mec the Constitution is not a dogma that is permanently written down only once

.t~OrMa

110rosop n agreement, contract (ar KeJIHWHM) + Y'l JKbrnra l{Orosop Kbrnrano&r3. We had a contract for three years. 110rypyu- vpass pose a threat, endanger (ar IIOK ypyu-) + eKMeTKe l{OrypyHraH IIOOP eT)'ll KeTTH the era which posed a threat to the government has passed ,liO,liOJIOH- vpass heaped, piled + l{Ol{OROHT'OH Kbrr&rn 'la'l&m spreading their manure that

was piled up i1030K n hell (ar T030K) + 1{030ryHa 11a KyHyn oepreHH the fact that he iS Still burning in

hell medical doctor (ar IIOKTOP) + ,l{oKI{ypra oapaTKaM I was on my way to the

IIOKIIYP

n

IIOKJia,ll'l&r n lecturer, speaker (ar oaliH,llaMa'lbr) + AlipblM l{OKRal{'fb/Rap ap TVPIIYV pea~IDI JKapaTa Typrau rruKUpnep,liH aliT&rwTbl. Some speakers expressed opinions that evoked all sort& of reactions. IIOKTOP (j) n Ph.D., doctor + Tap&rx HJIHMIIepunun P.OKropy, rrpocpeccop A.e . doctor of history, professor A.b. <%> n medical doctor (ar 11aoarep) • Eup aJIJI spa'IKa KaHpb[JI,llbl: - ,l{OKTOp, MeH lKblHbiCTbiK JKaKTaH ew uaqapnarr KeTTHM. A woman complains to a physician: Doctor, I'm having sexual problems. .t~nccepTa~

adj

doctoral

+

l{OKTOPJIYK

doctoral dissertation

IIOKTYP n medical doctor (ar .t~al5arep) • "AK KaH" Menen oopyrr, MocKBara l{OK'Iypra KeTKen he became ill with leukemia and went to a doctor in Moscow 0 Man P.OKTYP veterinarian IIOKyMeHT n document (ar urn Karaa&r) + J1JIHMHH opyc l{OKyMeHTrepH Scientific Russian documents 0 KOJI Koliron l{OKyMeHTrep signed documents 0 TapbiXbiH p,oKyMeHITep

138

IIOKyMeHTanp,&rK documentary

(ar

adj documented, IIOKyMeHTaJIAYY) +

l{OKyMeHTan,o,biK MarepHBJIII.BP

documentation

IIOKyMeHTa~HJI

doctor. IIOKJia,ll n report, public lecture (Q" ollliH)J.aMa) + OwoH,lloli Me "EH311HH repl5", "B. 11. eHHH CoseT MaMneKeTHHHH Tyayyqycy", "CCCP.t~HH TV3VJIVWV - Ynyy 0KTliOPIIblH HWHH ynanTyy" .t~ereu TeMa.t~a l{OKRa)V{ap eTKepynreu. Reports were made on such themes as "Our Emblem", "V.I. Lenin, founder of the Soviet State", "The Founding of the USSR - Continuing the Work of the Great October Revolution".

,liOKTOpJIYK

historical documents IIOKyMeHTaJIIIYY adj documented • MaMJieKeTTHK KaTToo JKypry3ynren KVHAen 12 ali 9TKeH,lleH KHHHH KaTTO O ,liOKyMeHTrepHH,lle Kepcerynren KeJieM,llep,llyn KeMHH,lle 50 IIpO~eHTH HHSeCTH~HJIJiaurau cpaKTbiCbm l{OKyMeHTan;zyy &rpacTOO 15onl5oco, HHBeCTH~HJIHbl KaTTaraH OpraH HHSeCTH~HJIJIOO JKypry3yJireH JKOK ,lien 3Cenwere JKana an&r JKOIOY K9HVH119 'l.e'I.HM Kao&rn anyyra aK&IJiyy». If there is no documentary proof of 50 percent investment for 12 months since the date of state registration, the registration authority is entitled to consider that no investment has been made and to make decision about its termination.

11 documentation + coo11a JKBHbiHbiH TeXHHKaJibiK l{OKyMeHT/U,fHHCblH ,llaHp,llaii oepyy preparation Of the trading house's technical documentation

.t~onooop

plan, project, draft • ,IJ;ap&r ,llapMeKTH CaTbln anyy,llaH TblWKapbi, EuwKeKTe JKalirawKan ouocpaopuKa.t~a oup KaTap rrperrapaTTap,llbi 'lblrapyy «EuonpenapaTTap» HWKep l{On6oopyHP,a KepceTynren 3Jie Besides purchasing pharmaceuticals, the production of a number of compounds was envisaged in the "Biologicals" business plan at the biofactory in Bishkek. 0 KoHCTHTY~HJIHbiH l{On6oopy draft of the constitution 0 Eyn upeT l{on6oopp,yH 3KHH'IH oKyycyu owo .t~enynTTap 3Mec, JKa~bl .t~enyraTTap Tan.t~aran.t~ali ::~nee KaJIIIbl. This time, not these deputies but new ones gave the impression of debating the second reading of the draft bill. 11

.t~onooopllfK

adj projected, planned • Eynap,llbiH H'IHHen ywyn Kyure 'lelinH HWTeTHJIHn JKaTKaH MaKMaJI KeHH e3ynyH l{on6oopp,yK Kyoanyynyry ooroH'Ia JKbiJiblH 3 TOHHa BJITbiH oepyyre 3CenTenreH OOJI'Iy. Among all of these Makmal, which was being mined until now, was estimated to yield about 3 tonnes of gold per year according to its projected capacity.

,liOJIOoopna- v plan + ... TPaCCaHbl l{On6oopnoo, Kypyy, nali.t~ananyy,lla JKOJI KOOnCy311Yl'YH Ke3Men.t~ee ... ... overseeing safety in the highway's planning, construction, and use ... IIOJiooopnoo IIOJIJiap

11

11

planning (eee a leo IIOJiooopna-)

dollar + An 3MH, MB, )KanoHIDI,

AKIII CbLRKTYY IIOHOpnop YJIYTTYK aK'I.ao&r3,llbr cyliM9H'I.VK Menen TOCyn aJibllllbm, CoMyOf311Y ponnap Menen oo3aHTTbl. Donors, such as the IMF, Japan, and the USA lovingly welcomed our national currency, and let our som nurse on the dollar.

oup T&rlibm l{OOna6aifT. No one will ask even a penny from you. IIOOJioac n drum + drum will be struck

l{Oon6ac

Kar&rnaT

the

11 onyJiyK 11 stubbornness ,liOMoypa n dombra (two-stringed Kazakh musical instrument) (ar IIOMopa) • KOMf3Aa, poM6pal{a, 003 KOMy311a olinorr playing the komuz, dombra, and Jew's harp

IIOOMaT n slander, accusation, allegation (ar JKanaa) • MAHre 11a K&riina aKaapaT aitTbiJibiiT, caliii&IH raw&IHAali Ken l{OOMarrap KOIOJiaT Several insults were said against MAl, and many accusations [of incompetence] were heaped upon it like river stones ... 0 KOMHCCIDIHbiH MY'1.9Jiepyuyn l{OOMaTbr ryypa JKaHa nern311YV OOJIYY'IY. The commission members' charges will have been correct and well-founded.

,liOMHHBHTryy adj dominant + 3He THJIHHHH VCTVH'IVJIVKTVV ~OMHH8117TYY) 'lelipecy dominant environment for the mother tongue

AOOMaT KOH- vp Slander + MeHH ynyynap,llbl c&rlinaoaliT .t~en l{OOMar Koi{JJ.y He accused him of not respecting the elders

donor + 3JI apaJibiK cpHHaHCbiJibiK JKana alip&rM p,oHop - enKenep international financial organizations and certain donor nations

AOOMaTTamyy n accusation + )Ka~r wapT ooron'!a 3pTe~ Menen *YMYWKa 'lblKna,li&I~ 11en l{OOMarrauryy JKOIOJI,lly. The accusation that you did not go to work early, according to the new agreement, was abrogated.

adj dollar's worth + 80 - 100 MH~ l{Onnapl{biK OyiOM,llap 80-100 thousand dollars of export merchandise

11 onnap,li&IK

,liOHOp

71

yro M.t~ap

AOO n lawsuit (q- 1100 ap&13) • PE,Il;AKI.I;lliiTA KE fEH )1{0011 KATTAP,Il;AH COTKO JJ,OO APhl3 KE THPH ,ll;H LAWSUIT FILED BECAUSE OF LETTERS OF REPLY TO THE EDITOR 0 Marepnanl{b/K l{OOcyH KanaraTTaH,!Iblp&rw V'lVH MeH'IHK caMoneTyuan aiip&rnyyra MaJKoyp oonco if obliged to part wi th his private plane in order to comply with their property suit AOO KeT- vp harmful + ecnypyMII9PIIVH ... aAencH311HKTH JKacoo .. . Kene'l.erune 1{00 Kernpnn Koepy. showing disrespect [between the husband and wife] ... will harm the teenagers' future 1100 Koli- vp accuse + TaMT)'ll cylinen KaJibrwca 3ne &rpaa3&r 15onooy3oy JKe Tymyoy311V lKopyraHra JKapar&r'la anapra "K&rpr&l3'1a 6unoelicu~ep!" 11en l{OO KOif 6epe6n36n? If they learn to speak a tiny bit will we be satisfied or will we clamor at them "You don't know Kyrgyz!" until they can interpret our dreams? Aooro KaJI- vp be on trial, be a defendant; (f1g.) on bad terms with s.o. + Eup JKaKllibiJlblK K&rn&m, aH&r Aa ana KeTnelicuu.epou.

IIOOP n era + CoseT

l{OOpyHJJ.a

In the Soviet

era IIOOPQH n aTeH3M11HH

reign, rule + AJKaaH.t~anran the reign of evil atheism

l{OOpoey

IIOOPQH cyp- vp reign, live + OH311HH 1100pro 'leliHHKH VII KblJibiMIIbrH aJir&r MeHeH VI KblJibiM,IlbiH oamTaJibiWbiH,lla l{OOpOH cypywKBH they lived from the beginning of the VI century or end of the VII century until our era IIOO'IY n plaintiff ,liOITHHr n drug USe + ... l{OnHHr KOJI,liOHrOH. Me.t~H~unan&IK ananH3,lle 11a an&IKTan&m, OBH,rH Kb!JI'IY 3aTTbl KOJI,!IOHI'OHY amKepeneHT'eH. He was involved in drug use ... It was ascertained that drugs were used, as revealed in the medical report. IIOC 11 friend + ,ll;ywMaH,llap&r IIYPYC JKar&m TeKWep33p, JKanraH l{OCTOp JKepre ryweep his enemies will seek out his goodness, but insincere friends will fall to the ground

ro. Can't you do a good deed? If you can't, you will be at odds with your friends.

IIOCTOW- v-pass make friends • TaJKHKCTaH Hpan Menen, IlaKHCTaH MeneH l{OCTOUIKOH ucnaM,li&IK MaMJieKeT oonoT Tajikistan will become an Islamic nation on friendly terms with Iran and Pakistan

Aoona- v file a suit, file a grievance • ... enreH 3KH JKOOKep JKana JKapa.t~ap oonroH lKeTH acKep Y'IVH KyH P,OORBI{bl ... demanded retribution for the seven wounded and for the two dead soldiers 0 Cua.t~en Aa 3'1 KHM

AOCTyK n friendship + TywTeH KHHHHKH aaeM,lle Eopoop.t~yn A3Hll MaMneKeTTepHHHH l{OCTyly OeKeM,lleJIHII, MbiH,llaH apKbi e3 apa KapblM - KaTHaWTbl enyKTypyy JKaaTbiH,lla KeneH - KeCHpH ce3 JKyp,lly. In the late

Anmece~ep, ~~~PIIbDI p,oocyna Kanacbm,ap

139

afternoon, there was plenty of talk about strengthening thefriendship of the Cen~ral Asian states, and further promotmg interrelations. AOTllLIJUI n subsidy + 6yn 33biK - TVJIVKTep,qy caTbm anyyra poTaqmr subsidy to buy these foodstuffs AOTllLIJUIJIOO n subsidizing • /I,cmw.mrnoo AapeKTVV TypAe, COLIHRJIAbiK JKaKTRH KOpi'OJI60I'OH, 33 K3MCbl3 60JII'OH JKaHa Ken 6ananyy yii - 6ynenep V'IVH >Ky3ere aWblpbiJiaT. Direct subsidizing will be implemented for those not cared for ~ocial.ly, those poorly provided for, and famLlies w1th many children. AOLieHT n assistant professor + Ow yHHuepcHTeTHHHH pol.(eHTH assistant professor of the University of Osh 0 aiibiJI 'lap6a HJIHMHHHH K3HAHA3Tbl, ,I{Ol.(eHT assistant professor and candidate in agricultural sciences Ae6eT n dog; wolf-dog • BaiiJiooAOry ~a6e;roii MeH TYPRM KbllKbiHbm. I was ragmg lrke a dog on a leash. Ae" n hillock + pal(llyH apbl JKar~IHAa.rbi capraiihm 6biWKaH ::~rnH the crops npenmg behind the hi/lock Ae~neK n (lit., fig.) wheels • KoMMYHHCTTHK

CHCTeMaHbiH «CyyCYHAYl'YH» C3fbiHraH P. Xac6ynaTOB, A. PyQKOii e~yy «waanap» pHHfAe H3K3YTK3 y'lypan, TapblXTbl~ pel(l'Oneryn Kaiipa aiinaHTyyra 6on6oH TypraHAblfbiH TYPMYW Aafbl 6Hp JKOJIY TaCTbiKTaraHAaii 6oJIAY· "Shahs" like R. Khasbulatov and A. Rutskoy, who "thirsted" for the communist system, met with a kn<><;kout punch in the ring, and once more hfe seemed to prove that the wheels of history can't be turned back. Ae~e'l ,. tree stump; (fig.) execution-block + O~y - cOJIAY Kapan Typyn, KepeK 6onco 6HpAH ,1{9~'1K9 lKblryy KepeK, 6Hp0K ~.K aCTH «KypMaH 'laJibm6acbrn». Though 1t IS necessary to look all around, they need to place someone 011 tlze execz~.tion .-. blo~~' but don't let a single person be sacnf1ced . Ae"cee

low elevation • JKannaK biCblfbiHR b!KTawa CanbiHI'aH TV3 JKepH Aa 6ap there are smooth surfaces that are placed to adapt to the heat of flat, low elevations Ae"cee.rryy adj elevated • BH3 aHAaii pal(caanyy JKepre Aa'!a canMaKnbl3. We would build a dacha on such an elevated place. n

,1{91(C99R9PPYH

AOOrypcy- vpass boast, brag (or Aeryp-) _• JKOOAOH KHM KanAb! Aen, peerypcyn ryp68JlT he isn 't bragging, "Who of the enemy remains?" AOOAeii ad} very big person (lit. like a giant~ + 6Hp aKCaKaJIAYY Kapblll MeHeH ,1{99,1{9H white-bearded old man and one looking like a giant AOOAyp8· ~pass succinct (or ceeAype-) AOOJieT n wealth, riches • «KenreH - pa~na!, KeTKeH - M33HeT» "Whatever comes m IS wealth, whatever goes out is hard work". 0 pyxHii peeneT spiritual wealth .o y6aK~JJIYY peenerreppyn 3aKbiM MecHHAe m the mrrage of ephemeral riches AeenerryK nreign + KapaxllHHJiJiep peenerryry reign of the Karakhanids Aeepy- v-pass chatter, chit-chat + An paapyn «:>KbiHblpMa >KbiJIAaH KHHlfH KOMMYH.H3Ml'e ero6y3!» Aen 6aTbiW enKeJiepre KVJIKV 6orryn JKaTTbl He rattled 011 and becoming the object of laughter for foreign. co~tries saying "W ~ will achieve commumsm m twenty years.1 Opeepyren HT yappitrg dog

np drama theatre • K.brp ppaM apTHCTTePH actors at the Kyrgyz drama theatre APaMa n (lit., fig.) drama • Ow Kblpl'.bi3 ppaMa TeRTPbiHbiH apTHcTTep performmg artists of the Osh Kyrgyz drama theatre 0 Yii-6yne.rryK ppaManappan From the Family Dramas APRMRTYPf n playwright + aKbiH JKaHa ppaMarypr poet and playwright

APaM TeaTpbl

TeaTJJbiHbiH

adj drama + M3TepH3JIAbl TepeH, e3AeWTVpyn, caxHa HCKyCCTBOCYHYH 6apAbiK TypnepyH CHHTe3Aen ... thoro~g~ly mastering drama material and synthes1zmg all types of theatre art Ay6a n (religion) duwa (Qur'anic _blessing recited for the dead) • Ken emeH uaMa.J, PJ'6a oKyraHAbl yiipeHeT. They will soon learn to recite the namaz and theduwa.

APRMRTYPfiUIJlbiK

/I,paMaT}'pl'HRRblK

Ay6an n wall • Owon ::~ne lKblJibl YHAaMeHT Kypyn, 3H3H 6biWnaraH KHpnH'I MeH~H PJ'6IJJI,D.bl KeTePAYK· That very year we la1d a foundation, and then erected a wall made of fired bricks. Ay6au n oblast, province (or o6naCTb) • )Kanan - A6aA PJ'68Hbl, HooKeH OOAaHbi, Machi Kb!UITarbl Masy village of Nooken rayon, of Jalal-Abad oblast

6aH3

II

begga r + «11TTeH KOpKKOH beggar f ears d ogs ".

AY 6on6oiiT» "N o

PJ'68Ha

Ay6aHAbiK adj oblast-level, provincial (« o6naCTTblK) + waapAblK, PJ'6IIH.I{blK >Kaua paiioHAYK aKIIM,llepAH AaHLJHAan appointing municipal, oblast-level and rayon-level administrators AyrAYii- vpass frown, scowl • ... Cblp an,ll;blp6aii MeH AR PJ'l'PJ'R 6aCTbiM. I started to frown because I could not reveal a secret ... .nyrAYHAa-

vpass frown, scowl

AYAYK adj mute (or THJIH AYAYK) + Byn npoQCCCTHH 6apAbll'bl THRH PYPYK Y'IYPAR eTy n, yKKaH, Kepreu, ce3reH, TyilraH TyiiW VKTep KeKypeKKe 6aTT8Wbln, H'IKH 6yryH eHyKTypeT. Everything about this process was passed over in silence, and the wo rries which were heard, seen, felt, sensed stuck in my chest, and tore my up insides. AYMYK- v-pass stifled, suppressed + PYMJ'KKaH H'IKH Haapa3bl'lblJiblKTap suppressed internal complaints AYPYC adj correct, right • ::~MrerHH PJ'PYC 6aanan correctly assessing his work ® adj good; well + HnOH THJIHH PJ'PYC 6unreH KHWH person who knows Japanese well 0 CHJiepAeH JlypycypaaK 'lblraap Kblprb13AaH 6Hp a.JaMaT" AeAII. Maybe there is someone among the Kyrgyz who is better than you." said a young man. AYPYCTan adv correctly + A3blpKbl TanTa Kbzprbl3 >KYMYPIUITbi e3yuyu CaHCHii >Korryu .l{ypycran aHbiKTOoro YMTYJIYYA3. Currently, the Kyrgyz republic is attempting to correctly define its own political path. AypycypaaK adj better • 15- KVHAe pypycypaaK reaHTTu 'lbirapanbl Aen '!e'ITHK. We decided to publish a better newspaper on the fifteenth. AYY·Ayy TVWKeH 'IBTRK np Scandal, uproar + }[{e 6on6oco TunoT - )J;oyM.I{al'bl caKTanbm TypraH ueTHre 6aiinaHbiWKaH PYY - PYY TywKan 'laTaKTbl aJiaJibi. Or, take for example the Teapot Dome scandal over sequestered oil. Ayyna- v-pass noisy + nerac KynyryHAe lbiM.b!pbiK 6onyn, ;zyynan 6apaTbm riding nozszly on the swift horse Pegasus like a griffon AYYJ!Aa- v praise; (lit.) make noise • ... anra'l Kltpyy 3K33MeHAepHH TeCTHpJiee lKOJIY MeHeH anyyHyH anrbiJibiKTYY lK3KT3pbl 03CM3 Ce3 0eTHHAe JKaKlUbl ::~ne ;zyyn.l{a,l{bl The positive aspects of admission by means of testing in

the first entrance exams were praised in the pages of the press ... 0 BHpee JKapbiMbi «MawHpanTbi KbiTaiira KrB aTaJibiH K3'lbipblnTblp, 'laJil'biHra >KH6epHIITHp» Aereu HMHlll 'lbll'apbm, ;zyynpan ce3 A3 6orryn lKVPAV A rumor emerged that the KGB had deliberately let Mashirap flee to China", had sent him spying, and the story circulated noisily; ... AYYJIA3T- v burn [i.e. hot pepper, mustard] • auaH pyyll,l{aTa biCbiTa OaWTaHT 3MeCnH. doesn't it [mustard] start to make you feel hot with a burning sensation [in your mouth]? Ayywap 6on- v-pass encounter, undergo (~ AYY'fRP 6on-) + ... C311CHM 3THHK3!Ib!K KbiPAaaJI KeCKHH eJrepyyre pyywap 6onron the political and ethnic situation underwent drastic changes ... 0 ... pecny6nHKaHbiH 3KOHOMHK3Cbl e3yHy aBTOHOMHIIJIYY HWTeWHHHH anra'!Kbl KVHAepyHeH TapTbiU ::~ne eTe oop a6anra pyywap 6onpy. The republic's economy encountered a very difficult situation right after the first days of its autonomous self-functioning ... Ayywap KbiJI- vp cause, bring about • lKbiHbiCTbJK K03YTYYra pyywap KbiRa zypraH rrpoQecc process that causes sexual arousal AyyruapnaH- v-pass endure, undergo; suffer + pCKBH3HQHlll'3 JKe KOHHCKBQHlll'R ;zyyruapnanbllii enduring requisition or confiscation 0 MaJlbinxa ;zyymapnanran JKaHa eHeKeTTyy oopycy 6ap RA3MA3P those who have become invalids and persons with chronic illnesses AyyruapnaHT- v cause to undergo, cause + :>KbJHbiCTblK lK3KT3H JKeTHJireH Me3!'HJIAe JKHI'HTTHH JKaHa Kb13Ab1H ypyK 6e3AepH ... Opl'3HH3MAH T3WKblRA31'3H e3fepyynepre ;zyymapnaHTaT When the boy and girl reach sexual maturity, their sex glands ... cause their bodies to undergo tumultous changes. Ayx n (fig.) spirit (or pyx) + "MaHac ATaHbrn" PJ'XYI(llal'bl l'HMH >K33YY H,llel!Cbl the idea of composing an anthem in the spirit of" Manas Ata" AyxouHblii adj intellectual (.,.. pyxauHii) • MaTepHanAbiK, PJ'XOBHblii uerH3lt material and intellectual basis [of the Soviet life-style] AYWMaH n enemy • PJ'WMIIH.I{biH KOJIYHAarbl KYP3!Ibl weapon in the enemy's hands AYlUMRHAbiK adj hostile • An 3MH Opyc!Uira KapaTa PJ'UIM8HI{blK MaMHJie >KacaraH «3blliHAYY» MaHanTRPAbl TYTKYHra -rywypyn, 6aiinanMaTan KeTyy >KeHVHAe BeHJOKouro 141

140

aJI)IbiH ana KepCOTMO 6epunreuu 6enrunyy. It is known that prior instructions were given to Venyukov concerning the capture and imprisonment of the "dangerous" manaps who had a hostile relationship toward Russia. Ay6ypeT- v make trampling noise, clatter • Tepe3eHHH TymyHaH aT<JaH)IbiH KapaaHbl ~y6ypeTfll aTe 'lbiKTbi the shadow of a man on horseback rode past the window in a clatter ilyHHO pyuJere anbm Kenreu11e xaHJibiH ~yirHecynyn 6up 6enyryu MY3eiire, KaJII'aHbiH aiiJibiK KaTapbl JKOOKepnepre 6epreu 3Keu. When the Red Army soldiers who plundered the precious belongings of the khan Seyit Alim's caravan, which made all of Bukhara tremble, brought it to Mikhail Vasilevich Frunze, one portion of the khan's wealth was given to a museum, the rest was given to the soldiers as a salary. .nyihlere TYPKYK 6on- vp live forever • ~yifnere TYPKYK 6onqy JKaH JKOK 3Keu ro! no one lives forever, you know! ilyHHilJIYK anj world, global + ~YHH9JIYK wepHKTewTHK world alliance 0 ~yiUienyK KJiaccuKa world classics [of literature] 0 ~yi1HenyK 6HJIHM CTaHAaPThi global standards of education AyHwaM6y n Monday • EupHH'IH KaTTaM ... JKyMaCbiHa yq HpeT - 6eiiweM6H, HWeM6H, ~yifureM6y KYHAOPY KaTTaiiT. The first flight ... operates three times per week, Thursdays, Saturdays, andMondays. ,ll;yiiweM6y n Dushanbe (capital ofTajikistan) shop, store + TaMaK - am JKOK ~YK9HA"J'H aCTbiHAa TypraH 3JI Meueu MaeKTerne KeTTHK We interviewed people outside a store which had no food. 0 <
AYKOH

n

AVKaH<Jy n shop-keeper, cashier, store clerk + Kacca)laH anraH OOKaTTap)lbiH 6aaCblH,

142

~yKaH'ly 3Mec

KOMilbJOTep ::~cemeiiT 3KeH. A computer, rather than the clerk, tallied up the price of the groceries which were received at the cash register.

AYKVJIAil- :;pass throb, pound, quiver + )Kypery ~yKy~eu biCbm 'lbiKTbi His heart was pounding and he became feverish. 0 ,l{yKy~eren ann rynKycy his large quivering body AYJiaii adj deaf •

~yneif

Kapbi deaf old man

IIYHYHil HpMan3pJibiH ~j'H - coo~a eKyn~epy wholesalers of world famous companies rumble, thunder + JKep ~yHTypere aKypyn TYPIIY bellowed loud enough to make the earth rumble 0 ~yHTyperen KOJI '!a6yynap thundering applause

Ayn,rype-

:;pass

AyurypaK n booming • AOOYJI6acTapJ1biH KYH KypKypareHAaii ~YIQ"YPY drums' booming like pealing thunder JIYHrvpee Meueu adv successfully • «MauaCTaH aJiu6a, KanaiibiK!» arryy TeJieMapa4>oH Ow o6nacThiH/Ia aTe ~y~ypee Menen erry. The "Don't be stingy about Manas, people!" telethon took place very successfully in the Osh oblast. AYHKYiireu adj protruding + KYJia<J

~y~Ky.iireH

3p aJaMaTTap stomachs

big guys with protruding

adj depressing c~ TynaiiyJI) • ~ yueilyn 6up ceJHM a depressing feeling

.nvnai{yJI .nvnvif-

:;pass dense, thick

(Q" IIYKYii-) •

,ayayiireH JKOOH TepeKTep the thick,

densely-

growing poplars ,~~yp6e n binoculars, opera-glasses ,~~yp6e -

:;pass in turmoil, alarmed, panic • 0KTJI6pJibiH AJir&IHJ13 ,l{yp6e.ii6p We will pa11ic at the end of October

,~~yp6eJiafl n

panic, alarm • Ou MHHAeH awyyu ryurKeH Kapyyqynep 6yn KapMawyyuy Kapan TYPIIY More than ten thousa nd panic-stricken by-standers watched this battle. 0 'laTaK ... 6YTKYJI 6JIK6Hy ,ayp6ene~e TflliYP~Y· the scandal ... rocked the en tire nation ,ayp6ene~

.nyp6eT- v alarm, cause panic • libiJITbip 18 - 4>espan)la JKap&IK Ayiiuere Kenreuu KOOM'IYJIYKTY ~yp6eryu, OKypMaH biWKb!CblH KOJron Its [the newspaper Res Publica] appea rance last year on February 18, caused a public commotion, and heightened the interest of readers, and ... JIYPI'YT- vp incite, agitate • AnapJibiH MaKcaTbi MHT HHI'HI'e K3TbiWK3HJ13PJibiH KaHbiH .aypryryu, YJIYITYK - ap - H3MhiC&ma - THiiHn, 3Jl.IIH TeTupu JKonro 6aWTOO ::~ne. Their goal was to incite the demonstrators, to play on fee lmgs of national pride, and to lead the people astray. JIYPKype-
up; (fig.) blush IIYPYJIAa- :;pass rumble, boom (~ JIYPKype-) • M3WHH3Hbm ~ypy~ereH YHY the rumbling sound of a car IIYYJIYK:;pass stimulated, excited • JKbiHhiCTbiK ~yynyryy sexual stimulation 0 . .. ypaau)lapbiHa 3MOI.IHJ!Cbl IIYYJIVKKOH AenYTaTTapbi6&I3 ... ... our deputies who became excited with emotion by the slogans IIVYJIYKTYPI'Y'ITYK n stimulation, excitement • Ty3 HepB CHCTeMaCb!HhlH ~YYJIYKTYPI1"lTJ'11'H 11a Ky<JaTaT. Salt ... increases the stimulation of the nervous system. JlhiHKaH n farmer + Mauac paiiouyu)lar&I «Mauac» KOJIX03YftYH ~hiHKBHA"apbi KOOMJIYK MaJira TOIOT TOOT()() 6H6KTYrvH YJOlUKBH/IblKTa 6arnTarnTbi. The farmers at the "Manas" kolkho.z in Manas rayon began organizing a campaign to gather fodder for the livestock. JlbiHKaH 'lap6ac&I np farm + YpMaTTyy BKHMH6H3 E. Ke<J33 TywKe <Jeiiuu paiioHAyH 6aTblW Tapa6b1Hi13I'bl 3I'HH 'la6biJib!O JK3TK3H «3pKHH,I{HK>> ~biHKaH 'lap6aCbiHA"a 60J!JIY 3Jie, ... Yesterday morning, before noon, our honorable administrator B. visited the "Freedom"farm in the west of the rayon ... JlblHK3H'IbiJibiK n farming • CyycyJ, cyraTCbi3 ~biHKaH'lbiJlbiKTbl JKypryJyyre 3'1 MVMKYH ::~~ec It is impossible to engage in farming w1thout water or irrigation. 0 ~&IHKaH'lbiJibiK JKaua MaJI<JbiJihiK farming and livestock breeding 0 PoccHJIAa ~&I.iiKaH'lbiJibiKKa JKBPaMJU'Y JKepnepJIHH Kemyry most of the arable land in Russia 0 ~biHKaH'lbiJibiK KbiHMbiJibiH KOJ!JIOOI'O 6arbiTT3JII'3H aimed at supporting the agrarian movement /lhiKaT adJ attentive, cautious • 'lbii'hiUI carefully reading

~biKar

oKyn

AbiKaTTbiK Meueu adv cautiously, carefully • ··· YPYKC3T KBI'aJ)Iap ... YJIYTTYK KOODCY311YK KOMHTeTH Tapa6biH8H ~biKaTTbiK MeHeH TeKwepHJIHn JKaTaT. ... the authorization papers ... are being carefully examined by the National Security Committee. Jlh!Jiilbipa- :;pass listless, weak • ,l{bi~bipau YKTan KeTHllMHH. I was very tired and fell asleep.

AYbPMaT n cartridge, shell-casing • KYPY ~ypMer lank cartridge [i.e. vain effort]

JlbiMaK n wish, intention; longing • epenKyreu ~biMax, )leM naii11a 6on11y. A throbbing wish and intention appeared ...

IIYPT 3T- n make an exploding sound; flare

ilblMJI3Ma n dymdama (a kind of dumpling)

143

~

/e I e year's harvest was barely gathered in the region in which the fighting took place. ¢ JOpHCTTep 3KOHOMHKaHbl ~33pRHK 6nn6eii 'lbrKca if legal experts scarcely know abo ut economics

AbiMm'}' adj troubling, difficult + AHAaH KHHHHKH ~b/M~yy Me3rHRifH~e 'leKHCTTep cooeT 3.1IllHHH TarAblpbiH Te~ 6eJIYWTY· In later hard times the security officers equally shared the fate of the Soviet people. AbJMbJ· v-pass (lit., fig.) simmer + MbrHAa Kairpa Kypyy Me3rHJIHHeH 6arnTaJibJU ~IMbiH TYCUKfJH COT TV3VJIVIl!YHAf'lry pe¢opMa HUIH ynaHTbiJibJn K9DT91'9H lK3H,biJibiKT3p KHprH3HJiren. Starting from the period of perestroika, reforms in the simmering judicial structure were continued, and many innovations were introduced. AbiMbiKThipv muzzle, stifle + AeMOKpaTHJ!lfbi ~biMbiKTbipyyra apaKeT JKacan JKaThrWK3HAaii T)'JOJiaT Mara. I feel as though they attempted to stifle democracy ... lKep vp untilled lan d, virgin land + ... 20 '13Kblpb!Mr3 C03YJII'3H K3H3JI MeHeH 850 reKTap JKepre cyy 'lbll'apbm, lKa~I ~bill. JKep 93A9WTVPVJIAY· the new virgin land was reclaimed by sending water to 850 hectares of land through a canal stretching 20 chakyrym ...

Abl~

Ab!~bipa-

v-pass resonate, reverberate (e.g. a komuz) + CaMapa Ke'l - KyyryMra Aeiipe KOMY3AY KOJIAOH Tymyp6aii 93VHVH 6enMacyHAe ~bll(rbipBTa 6ep~K By not putting down the komuz until the evening twilight, Samara made it keep resonating in her own room.

AbmhiJIAa- v-pass jingle, clink + KynKyAeH aiiHeK <<,P,biJ(blJ11{am> lK8p1Ibr6bl3 lK83b!JI'IY. We were amused as the glass ''iingled" from the laughter. AbipAaii )J{bJJI~a'l adj stark naked+ Kbi3A3PAbi 30PAOD, ~blp~aii lKbiRBJ(BY K9'191'9 Cyiipen c3JibrwThrnTbrp they were raping girls and dragging them out into the street stark naked 1

A33p

mind + llpe3HAeHTH6H3AHH AHJIHHAe, KYJIK • MVH93VHA9 AHKT3TOPAYH lKbJTbi Aa lKOK there isn't the slightest hint of a dictator in the heart, mind, or personality of our president n

~33pHH,l{f,

A33P2 v will say (cf. Ae-) + MaMJieKeTTHH o¢HJ.IHaJIAYY 9KVJIV KaTapbr CH3 3MHe ~33p 3neJ(IIJ? what would you say as an official representative of the nation? A33pJIHK Ql adj almost + ~33pnnK 3KH KbiJibiMra C03yJiraH Kapaxan TVPKTePYHVH 6HiiJIHrn the rule of the Karakhanid Turks which lasted for almost two centuries ® adv barely, hardly+ .>K~ 6onron aiiMaKTa 6b!iib!JIKbi TymyM ~33pnHK lKbiHbiJI6aii KaJIAbi This 144

11 je (the eighth letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet)

)I{

33 r• bow (weapon) + shooting with a bow

)1{

Ee e n ye (the sixth letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet) + Kbrprb13 an¢aBHTHHAei'H lK, 1.1, 1.1.1, ~. ll, e, e, b, 'b, TaM!'anapbi YJIYT 3Aa6Hii THJIHHHH ¢oneMaJibiK lK3Ha rpaMMaTHKaJibiK CHCTeM3CbiHa Myn93AVV 3Mec The opinions that the letters j, ts, shch, ng, ya, ye, yo, the soft sign, the hard sign in the Kyrgyz alphabet are not characteristic of the phonemic and grammatical system of the national literary language Eop33Hll n Eurasia eopeii n jew (a- JKeaT) + Kbiprb13CTaHAbiH aiiMal'brHAal'bi JKaiiKbi narepAe 9 - HJOJIAaH 25 - HJOJira 'leiinn eopeif JKawTapbi JKana CTyAeHTTepH 3C aJibln KeTHWH Y'IYH AliMaTb~al'bi H3paHJI M3AaHHii 6op6opy waPT Tylyn 6epAH. The Israel cultural center in Almaty made it possible for Jewish young people and students to rest in a summer camp on the territory of Kyrgyzstan from July 9th to the 25th. Eopona n Europe (a- JKaopona) + bii'biW EoponMa JKaua MyPAal'bi CooeTTep C0103YHAa in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union eoponalibrK adj European + cTaHAapT European standards ¢ KannaK European-style hat

EoponaJI'biK

Menen aTbm

Jl{aa- v-pass fall (i.e. precipitation) + JKaaraH Jl{aMrbrp the rain that fell ¢ ... KbJWbiHAa KBP ceiipeK JKaaiiT. ... it rarely snows in winter. Jl{a3rb1H JKan- vp in a loud voice, lively + &rp'l&rnap JKaarbiH lKBHbln as the singers

sang loudly Jl{a3Abip- v ca use to fall (e.g. rain) + TepeKTH JKBMbrpran caused the poplar to fall ¢ JKaan JKBMbipran caused the rain to fall Jl{aaK n jaw, cheek + )f(aaK 3TTepH ll!HMHJIHn, K93 'lapbrJiapbiHbiH 'IY~Kypy apbl KHpHn, Tepncn Me 6on6oco THPYVAeii cKeneT. The flesh on her cheeks was drawn inward and her eye-balls were sunken and if not for her skin, she would have looked like a living skeleton. JKaaKTYY

talkative

JKaaKTbr JKan intj shut up + ... 'lap6a JKeTeK'I HJiepHHHH KOOMAYK 6aiiJiblKK3 lKOODKe p'IHJIHKCH3 M3MHJieJiepH TyypaJiyy 6al!HAaJif3H M3aJibiM3T 'lbiHAbiKKa JKaTnaiiT» - Aen JKanraH JKepHHen 6n3~HH JKBBKTbi JKan KbiRrbiCbi Kennn .. . ... He wanted to make us slwt up by saying "The reported information

about the irresponsible attitude of the leaders of farms toward to state property is wrong"

eoponanbiK

EoponanbrK 3KOHOMHKaJibJK wepHKTeiiiTHK np European Economic Community (d' EoponanbiK IllepHKTemTHK) + EoponanbiK 3KOHOMHKanwK wepnKTeiiiTHK PoccHJII'a aJbrK - TVJIYK CaTbm a.n:yy Y'1YH 470 MHJIJIHOH AOJIJiap eJI'I9MVHAe Kapbr3 6epMeK 6onAy. The European Economic Community intends to give Russia 470 million dollars in credit to purchase foodstuffs.

e

JKaa

n yo (the seventh letter of the Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet)

JKaa_:ra- v-pass besiege, throng around + AHbrJIAall!Tapbr JKaanan her fellow-villagers

thronged around her, and lf
lKaaJibl KeJI- v-jlass get angry + 6MVPVHA9 lKBaRbi Mb!HAaii Karyy Kenren 3Mec Never in his life had he gotten so very angry. + YHAVH H'IHAerHJiep KaraHAblH JKaanw KenrenHH Kepyrr, AeHAepH anyn, AbiM Ae6eH: onrypyn KaJibiWTbi. The people inside the house saw the kaghan get angry, and they sat quietly. JKaan n rain, precipitation + KbiJibJMAap 6o10 lKaaraH lK88H,l{ap, lKepAHH KblpTblll!biHaH HaTpHiiAHH 3pHI'H'IHP33K KeJireH TY3A3Pb1H JKyyn KaJI1'3HAbiKTaH because the rains which have fallen throughout the centuries have eroded the more soluble sodium salts from the land's top soil JKaaH'IbJJI adj rainy + A6a &rpaiibiHbJH ynaM JKaanYbm 6onyn lKaTbrll!I>I the fact that the weather is gradually getting rainy n conqueror; imperialist + Eyn KeKa - TeH,np a3yneH JKaaJ(rep Yynyna AaMaMaT rywypyn rypraH bJKJiac 6enrncn 3KeHHH 3'1 KHM 6HJireH lKOK. No one knew that this [the White Cloud] was a sign of favor that the Blue Heavens always placed over its Son the conqueror.

JKa~p

JKaaT n aspect, facet, perspective + ... YJIYT apanbrK MacenecHHe, aAaM yKyryua eTKBHAe 3KH JKaaT 6onyn ... ... turning to inter-ethnic issues and human rights, there are two sides, and :.. ¢ 3rePAe 6n3 .>KoropKy Ke~emTHH 6yra 'leiiHHKH Teparanapbl 'leT anKanepre 'lbiK'IY 6ene AeCeK, ymyn JKaarran lKaJirbr3 T. Kowoeo rana JKOJIAYY 6onron If we ask whether any of the chairmen of the Supreme Soviet have travelled up to now, from that perspective only T. Koshoev has done so. JKaaNbJJibiK n factionalism, in-fighting + EHpOK, Mb1HA3H 3JIH6H3, 6yrKyJI MaAaHHii lKBBTYbiJTbii'bi6bi3 6aii:bm KeTTH, JKe 6on6oco TpareAHJIJIYYJiyKKa TY3 Kapan K3JIAbl Aen aiiTa an6aii'Mbrn. But, I cannot say that our people, our entire cultural factionalism has been enriched, nor on the other hand that it has headed in the direction of tragedy, JKaaTbiii,!Ia postp about, concerning + TymTen KHiiHHKH a3eMAe Eop60PAYH A3Hll MaMJieKeTTepHHHH AOCTyry 6eKeMAeJIHD, MbiHA3H apKbl 93 apa K3pbJM • KaTH3WTbl 6HVKTYPVV lKBBTbiH/1.8 KeHeH· KeCHpH C93 lKYPAV In the late afternoon, there was plenty of talk about strengthening the friendship of the Central Asian states, and promoting interrelations. ¢ op¢orpa¢Hll lKBaTblnpai'br TaJiaiU the dispute over orthography ¢ AbiHKaH 'lap6a.n:apbiH enyKTypyy lK88Tb1HPBI'bl npo6neManap the problems concerning the

145

development of agriculture JKaaT&I~ai"bi

postp pertaining to + SlfYKTYPYY

lKBBTbiH,Il.BI'bi npo6JieMaJI8P developmental problems

pertaining to

JKa6aJI8KT8- v-pass do in large quantities; flood in + AJI C93.l{Bp.l{y 1Ka6aJiaKTBTB <~&Ir8p&m, 3MHere,~.~;up JKHH,~.~;eHHll, ... By allowing him to do a lot of talking, somehow he became violent, ... JK86,~.~;yy

n equipment, supplies • 3proeuep JK8:ii HlliK8HaJI8p&I JK8H8 8:iibiJI <~8p68c&I V'fYH 1Ka6.1{YYJiap JK8Ha TeXHKKaJI8P equipment and machinery for agro-industrial businesses and farms 0 T8M8K-aw 83biKTapbi Meueu lKB6JUYJiap food and supplies

JK86JJ:YY'IY n supplier • «YIOT» <~8K8H HWKaH8CbiHbiH 1KB6.l{J'Y'IYCY supplier of the medium-sized Uyut business JK86JJ:&I- v equip, supply JK86Ab1JI- vpass equipped, supplied • TBPT apa6&I -ryreJI 1Ka6.l{biJiraH Kbi3MaT M8wHHecu his company car equipped with four-wheel drive 0 K&rpr&I3CTaHA8 . . . HCJI8MJJ:biK M88uaiiA8r&I yiOMJJ:8P . . . <~eT eJIKeJiep T8pamau 1Ka6.l{biJibiU rypaT 3Keu. Pro-Islamic organizations ... in Kyrgyzstan ... seem to be being supplied by foreign countries. JK86yy n cover, covering (eee aleo JK8n-) JK86&IK adj closed, closed to the public; covered, blocked off • A3&Ip&IH'18 MeKTenTep lKB6brK Up to now the schools have been closed. 0 lKB6biK eTKBH ceccHH closed-door session 0 1Ka6brK HJJ:HW covered dish JK86&rp T8pT- vpass suffer (re: humans); damaged (e.g. objects) • KYPABSJIJJ:YY e3repyyJIBPAYH wapT&IHA8 6a8p&mau Ken 1KB6brp TBPTKaH,IJ.ap 8JIJIJJ:8P those who have suffered most of all under the conditions of complex changes are women 0 ... K&lprb13CTaHAbiH JKep THTHpereH 8HM8rb1HA8rbl lKB6bip TBpTKBH.l{apra 83blpbiH'18 300 AOJIJI8p K9M6K K9pC6TTY up to now 300 dollars of aid has been given to the victims in the regions of Kyrgyzstan effected by the earthquake ... 0 Ta6HHT KblpCblrbiHaH lKB6bip TBpTKBH JKOJI,I.I;Op the roads which were damaged by the natural disaster JK86&IpK8- vpass endure, suffer • JKep THTHpee,~.~;eu, ceJI KanT8r8HAaH 1Ka6brpKaraH,IJ.ap those who endured the earthquake and flooding 0 JK8Kbip'lhm&IKTaH 1Ka6b1pKan suffering from poverty )1(3apon8

146

n

Europe •

KeJireu ce3 a word borrowed from [the languages ofl Europe JKaraJIA8H- vpass fancy, dressed up • M83r8 lKarBJI.l{BHraH W88p 3JIH JKeH;HJI - JKeJinH KyJinypa KHiiHHreu. The people of the city, dressed up in spring, lightly dressed up in colorful clothes. JK8rJJ:8H n situation, circumstance, condition; opportunity • caJicHil lKar.l{aifJiap political situations 0 e3re<~e lKar.l{aifllap special circumstances 0 TYPMYW lKar.l{aHJiap living conditions 0 E8c8, JKbiHH8KTbi Ty3yyqy ll8MHp6eKTH KaTyy KeiiHTHll JKypreu 6Hp lKBr.l{aif 6ap Also, the collection's editor had the opportunity to express regret for Pamirbek. JKarA8iiJIYY adj in a situation • EyJiap uerH3HHeu 6np lKBr.l{BHJIYY Kap&I, M8:iibmKa AYYW8pJI8Hr8H JK8Ha eueKerryy oopycy 6ap aAaMAap. These are basically the elderly living alone, those suffering from disabilities and persons with chronic illnesses. JKarparruil adj geographic JKarpariWI n geography • Tap&Ix, 3,1.1;a6HHT, lKarpaJIH.H KHTenTep books on history, literature, geography JKar&IMAYY ad} favorable, pleasant, likeable, nice • Kb!pi1>I3 3JIH V'fYH 1Karb1M,JzyY Tap&!Xblli KBPYHYW favorable historical event for the Kyrgyz people 0 lKBI'biM.IQ'Y &IpJiap nice songs 0 lKBTbiM.IQ'Y JK8nJK8W o60HAOP pleasing, brand new compositions JK8I1>IMAYYJIYK n likeability, appeal • MeHHH K9H,VJIYMAY JKblilblTKaH Hepce 3JI,I.I;HH uaMbiCK9HJiyry, THJIHHHH lKBrbiM.IQ'YJIYIY 6oJI,~.~;y . The people's sensitiveness, and the pleasantness of their language are things which warmed my heart. JK8I1>IMC&I3 ad} displeasing, dislikeable • COI.IH8JIH3M,I.I;HH TaJKpb!U6acbl~8 lKBI"blMCb13, JK8Mau JKaKTap&I Ken 6oJirou there were many displeasing, bad aspects in the socialist experience 0 3H, oop, 3H, lKBI"biMCb13 qe<~HMJJ:ep,~.~;u K86&IJI aJIYY passing the most serious, unpopular resolutions JK8I1>~8

postp across; beside • KB'Ie lKarbiH,Il.B on tire side of the street JKa,~.~;a KaJIC8 adv what is worse, to make matters worse, in the worst of cases, at the very least (a- JKaAaraJIC8, JK8Aece) • OnepaAa biPAaraH COJIHCTTep,I.I;HH Ta6HTHH T8pTKaH JKaW KOMll03HTOpJiop JKOK lKa.l{a KBJica . What is worse, there aren't even any young composers who have a taste for soloists singing in the

opera. 811 araJica adv what is worse, to make matters worse, in the worst of cases, at the very least (« JK8Aa KaJica, JKaAaranAa) + M&IHJJ:aH c&IpTKapbi, ... lKOJI KbiHMbiJiblH lK6~691fYH TeXHHK8Jil>IK KapaJK8TTapb!H HWKe KeJITHpyy, . .. lKa.I{BrBJica, KYPYJIYW o6oeKTTepu 6YTereu Ke<~eJiep,~.~;ery KbiHMbiJI.Il:&I aqyy A8 Ke6yuece ywyJI Kbi3MaTTblH MOiiuyua JKYKT9JI6T. Moreover, ... most of the duties assigned to his job include ... introducing the technologica l means to improve highway traffic, ... and at the very least, to open the streets to traffic, which are blocked by constructions projects.

)1(

JKaAece adv worst of all + 6up TfYr8~ap&m, JKa.l{ece aTa - 3HeJiepuu eJITypyn KeTKe~ep )Ia Ke3AewyyAe. ... one finds those who kill a relative, worst of all their parents. JKaA&Ireil nsorcerer + C&lliKbip'lbiJiap Kenre~e Myca aJiapr8: ... AJIJI8 lKa.l{brreifJI9p.l{yH HWHH JK8p&ITn8:iiT. When the sorcerers came, Moses said to them: ... God prospereth not the work of sorcerers. JKaA&ITeiiJiyK n sorcery • C&IHK&Ip'I&IJI8p Kenre~e Myc8 aJI8pra: ... «CuilepJJ:HH M}'lfYI¥IP JI(B.l{&rreiiJIYK. When the sorcerers came, Moses said to them: ... What ye have brought is sorcery. JKaA&lp8- v-pass happy + KYJIKYHY '18'1b!p8Tbm JI(B.l{&rpan zypaT. spreading laughter and being happy JKaJ n spring (the season) • "Ap 6up uepceHHH )1(83&1 Aa, KV3V A8 60JIOT Typ8." "You know, everything has a spring, and an autumn". JKaJ- v write + Mnc8JI&I, T8p&rx'lbiJI8p, a)la6HJIT'Ibm8p AeJie <~orynyn KRTen lK83blUI8T 3Keu For example, historians and literary specialists collaborated on writing a book. 0 ,ll,ar&r 6upuue, 11811>1 6upHHe 6oJiyn OTJ'pyn 3ilYVIIeii 8A8M ,ll,eKSHAYH TeJie¢ou HOMYPY" }i(83brn, <~aJibiWbm TYPM8ii 6oJIJJ:Y He called about fifty people one after the other, and they wrote down Dokong's number to call him. 0 liJIHMUOOJJ:YH 63V MeHeH KBT lK83blUib1II, lKbliiuar&m K&Ipr&I3CT8HJJ:8 K8JieM 8KbiCbi3 'lbir8pyyra ypyKc8T aJirau They exchanged letters with the scholar himself and received permission to publish the collection without roya lties in Kyrgyzstan. 0 ... bipJI8PAbi, 0 11JJ:oro u no3M8JI8PAbi, n&eC8JI8PA&I, M}IJI&T¢HJI&M V'fYH cl{eHapHif lKB3rBH fre wrote songs, dozens of poems, and scenarios for cartoons ... 0 6apAbiK MYJbiK8Jiap)lbi opTenn8uoro lKB3bin qbfKKBH.l{BH KHHHH

after he composed all the music on the disk in pianoforte 0 Ailp&IM KyyJiepy T868KK8 lK83biJibrn KBllblHraH Some songs have been recorded on cassettes 0 )Ke oKyn, JKe KOMllbiOTepAe lK83bW oTypyw8T. They are either reading or typing on the computer. JK838 n punishment + Owo~yKTau, Mbi~au 8pbi 6KMeTy6y3 ywyu,~.~;8ii Ae3epTHpJiepre K8pWbi K8TYY 1K838 KOJIJJ:Onywy 38pb!JI. That is why our government ought to support stiff punishment against such deserters. punish + CoBeTTHK ApMHJIHbiH 8CKepJJ:HK MHJIAeTHH eTen JKypyn KblJIMbiW JKe T8pTHllCH3,1.1;HK KbiJir8HAapAbl 1KB3BJIOO yqyH AHCI.IH"JIHH8PAbiK 6aT8JibOH 6ap Me. In the time of the Soviet Army there was a disciplinary battalion to punish those who had committed crimes or disorderly conduct while doing their military service.

JK83aJI8-

v

Tywyu,~.~;a

JK83aJiooqy JKeJI,I.I;eT)

n

executioner (a-

JK83aJIOO<~y

JK83r&I ad} springtime, spring + lKB3rbi TaJiaa JKYMYWT8p&I spring field chores JK83r&!p- v lead astray • Ywyuyu KeceneTHHeu KaH'Ia KbiJIMbiWKepJiep H3HH lKB3rbipbiU Kerru. Because of this miserable state of affairs, several criminals evaded capture. JK83r&N n recording machine • ... YH lK83rbl'lbi ... JJ:HCKorpa¢ ,~.~;en 8TaJibinTbip. ... a sound recorder ... was called a discograph 1 JK83JJ:8vpass almost do something • aJIKaM8H rymyn KaJI8 lK83.l{B.l{biM I almost fell over backwards. 0 KYJI8r&IM JKap&IJI&m KeTe 1K83.l{ll.l{br my ears almost exploded 2 JK83JJ:8v spread out, lay • 8cnvPYMJJ:YH JK8TK8H Kepe6eTHHe 8H'I8 KaJil>IH; 3Mec M8Tpal.l JKe JKYYPK8H C8Jib!Hblll, 681Ilbl 9T6 6HHHK 1KB3.l{Bll6oo KepeK. A rather thin mattress or blanket should be placed on the bed where a teenager is resting, and his head should not be positioned too high. JK83JJ:8T- v lead to spring pasture • ... 8 MHH; Koil,l.l;y KV3.1l:BTYfi, KbiiiiTaT&m JKaua 1K83.l{anm 'I&IKKau. He has led 8 thousand sheep to autumn pasture, to winter pasture, and to spring pasture ... JK83AOO n spring pasture • AHbiH JK8Jillbi aJIHTbi 780 MHH; reKrnp. Keuec - Auapx8ii.II&m JKa:iibrrr8p&I uerHJHHeu KbiiiiTOO JKaua 1KB3.l{OO - KYJJJ:OeJiep. They measure 780 thousand hectares in all. The Kenes-Anarkhay pastures are basically winter, spring and falJ pastures.

lKaapona.l{aH

147

]I[ ]I[

.lKli3AblK n pillow + lK113!{bil'biM JKawKa 'l&man&m 'l&traT, Kapa Kemm. My pillow is wet with tears, vamp. lKII3AbTP- V let write + Y'1 KOMII03HLIJUIHbl JK83!{bfPbiUIKaH they had [him] write three compositions 0 M&tii3aMAbl o~O'JYll JK83!{bipraH allowed to write amendments the law lK83Ma
writings lK83Ma%1n&IK n writing + Ywynap KaneM Ka p Man JK83MaqbiJibiKTbi Ke c Hn T)'TYW!laraH&rna eKyneM. I regret that they ever grabbed a pen and started writing. lK83MbiW

n

JK83Mbiiiibi

predestination

+

AnnaHbiH

the will of Allah

JKa3yy n writing (eee a leo lK/13-) lK83yyqy n writer + 3n aAa6HJ!TbDIAa, 'l&rraaH lKa 3yyqynap,J{blH 'lblrapMaCbiHAa KaTblnbtn lKaTKaH Ce3AePAVH 6apAblrbiH A33pnHK MeR 3'1aK 3ne qyKyn 'lbtKKaMbm. Long ago I dug up almost all of the words whi~h are hidden in the national literature, and m the works of famous writers. lK83YY'JY-poMaHHCT np novelist + AHrnHc aAa6HllTb!HblH a6poii - CbiHMblrbl , 311, KepVHVKTVV JK83Y)"'Y - pOMBHHCT the pride of English literature, the most famous novelist lKaJyyqynap co10sy np Writers ' Union + BeiimeH6aii YCYBA HEB - lK113Y)"'YJIBp COI03yHYH Myqecy, "TypKyK" (1980), "Ke3" (1983), " TyMVH" (1990) aH,I'eMenep lKaHa noseCTTep lKblHHaKTapblHbiH aBTOPY Beishenbay Usubaliev is a member o~ the Writers' Union and author of the collections of tales and short stories "Ttirktik" (1980), "Koz" (1983), and "Ttimtin" (1990) lKaJyyqynyK n writing profession + ... 6u3AHH JKa 3yyqyJIYry6p Kaiic&r? KoMn03HTOp , cypeT'Iy , apTHCTTHrH6H3 1 KbiC~aCbl , eHepno3Ayry6y3 Kaiic&r?! .. . what ts _our writing profession? What are our composmg, painting, performing arts, in short, our arts? .lKll3biK n plain + ynapAblH ely KepyH6~ii THrH 3ne JKa3biKTa y11yprywy a mountam turkey rushing around in that plain without

being seen lKa3biKCbl3 adj

located in the central square of Tashkent was

without sin, guiltl ess + AKHM Blameless JKA3hiKChl3 0 JK83blKCbl3 3nAH Administrator lKaJanooqynap those who punish innocent people lKa3brnyy "subscription, enrollment (eee aleo lKa3btn-) lKBii n summer + BHPOK 6enrnnenreH M66H6T TVrVn KblW eny, lKa3 9TTV, JKaH KenAH, Kaiipa lKa3 KHpHn Kenep yqyp 11a an&IC 3Mec. However, not only did an _e ntire winter ~nd spring pass since the destgnated deadhne; but summer came, and it won't be long before another spring comes. lKafl- v spread + MHH,AereH lKbtnAaPAaH 6epH lKep lKy3yne TaMblpblH KeHeH JKaHraH AHH a religion which has been spreading its roots widely over the earth for thousands of years lK8A6apaKaTTbtK n lethargy, sluggishness + AH&IH uwapaKeTHHAe btKwoonyK, JKait6apaKaTTbiK, KeHe6ecTHK lKaHa KaiiA&trepnHK eKyM cypreHAeii. It seemed as if lethargy, sluggishness, indifference and apathy ruled the day in its [the commun party's] actions. lKaiiraw- vpass located, situated + )l{aKbiH lKepre JKaHralliKBH TeneOH aBTOMaTbl telephone booth located nearby lKaiiralliTbtp- v arrange, put in order + YnyTTYK 6aHKTblH 6op6opnowTypynra KpeAHT pecypcrap&rn JK8Hr8ll1TbiPYY to the centralized credit resources of National Bank 0 ByJirooqy lKapaTbtn&tw

qeiipecyue TeneenepAyH HOpMaTHBAepH 6enrnneHHn, aTallfaH anyy lKaHa an KapalKaTTapAbl nauAan••"l'1 lKar&I qe'!HnreH. Standards were set for emmitting pollutants and disposal of in the natural environment, and the of the said fines and use of the funds decided. ® v install; allow to settle M&rnAaH 3KH lKyMa MYPAa KHeBAHH 6awKJol allHTbiHa JKaHraUITblpbinrBH nanaTKanblit waap'laAa 22 cTyAeHT a'IK&'Ibinbl lKap&IllJIOOHY ynauT&m lKaTbiWaT For last two weeks, 22 students have to announce a hunger strike in a tent erected in the central square of Kiev. )l;yiimeM6y KVHV TawKeHAHH CKBepHHAe JKBJiraUITblpbi.nraH Kap MapKCTbiH 3CTenHTH an&rn&m can&tHAbl On Monday, the statue of Karl Marx which was

JKaifraUITblpraH,l{birbi

V'~YH

removed. 0 Ory3AaPAbt blc&tK Ken JKaHa fanac epeeHAepVHAe JK8Hr8ll1Tbrpr8Hbi MeHeH because he allowed the Oguz to settle in the Yssy k-kol and Talas valleys Jl{aiiKan - vpass completely covered + Jl{aJVK3Wbin 6onyn JK8HK8Rbin eCK6H MeiiKHH Tanaa a bright green, vast steppe that is

completely overgrown lf(aiiKbi adJ summer + MblHa 6an)lap JKaitKbi 3C anyyra 'lblrbiWTbi. These children went on summer vacation. Jl{aii.lla- vpass set up summer pasture + )I{IJ3ra Maan eJyH'Ie epree THrun 6epnweT. eKHPTHHHH TeKec 6o10na JKaitnawaT. In springtime they set up their special conjugal yurts. They set 11p summer pasture along Chekirtinin Tekes. JKaiiJiau&rw- vpass located + AMepuKaAa a)I3MAblH lKaWOO )leH,r33nH aHbiH lKawaraH yiiy, yiiyHyH JK8HJI8HbllliK8H JKBpH lKaHa MHHfeH MaWHHeCHHHH MapKaCbJHa KapaTa 6unHHeT 11eweT. They say that in America a person's living standard is determined by the house he lives in, the location of his house, and the make of the car he drives. JKaii.llawT&tp-

put away + 6appbii'biH MeH ywyn KaTTbf JK33YYHY TYYPa Tairi&IM I decided to drop roerything and write this letter v

JK8HR81UTblpblU T8UIT811,

JKaiinoo n summer pasture + ... KbipKbrn IIYHKTTapbiH anbiCKbl JKBHJIOOROpro Kypyn, KOHJIOPAY owon lKaHbiHTTapbiHaH KblpKbm ... ... we set up shearing stations at the dista nt summer pastures and sheared the sheep at those pastures, and ... lKaiinyy adJ peaceful, quiet + CHJiep TVffiKeH KCMe lKaKWbi lKeJire Ke3 KeJIHn, JKaHRfY CyJyn 6apaTKaHAa, lKanfibiH,ap Ky6aHaC&IHap. The ships you ride will meet a favorable wind, and you will rejoice as you sail peacefully. lKaiiMa 683ap np open-air market + AAaMA&IH Typy, TOBap)lblli TVPV - JKaifMa 683ap!{a . All ktnds of people, all kinds of goods are at the

open-air market

lKa~a-JKaii

adv

very slowly + JKBHMB they told the story very

*slowlyliHreMenelllKeH 8"

lKail:ua- v-pass wide ly scattered and numerous + 0~ AaCTOpKOHAOPAYH rereperHH,JI,e lKaHH8JI 0 1YPrall,J{ap KYV-KYV ce3 cyiinewyn When !he_ loudly chattering guests, seated all around b,g table-settingO ... 6yJibaapnap!{a ry.ll,l{ep 8 ibian, 6aK - AapaKTap Avnyflyn 'lbtra

*

Kenreu. ... flowers have grown all along the streets and the gardens have grown thick. lKaiiHaraH adj numerous + AVK9HAep, Kae, pecTopaHAap shops, cafes, restaurants

JKaifHaran

numerous

lKaiipa- vpass die + )l{aw&IHAa lKaiipal'8H KMHHAHH ceery the remains of the young woman who died young lKaiic~

" jaisang (kind of flower)

lKaii'l&mbtK

n

JKaifqwJJbiKJibl?

peacefulness, tranquility +

Is everything all right?

lKaiihiK " glade + yii MeueH Ken)le MbiKTbt eroK, &HAVP, epees, JKaHbiKTBP great narrow gullies and hollows and glades in Chui and Yssyk-kol 0 ryn3apnyy, 6aK-AapaKTYY KeK lKaHbiK green glade full of flowers and trees lKaiibtn-
from the pasture lKaHbiw-1 vjJass herd + anbiCKbl TOOJIOPAO Man JKaiibnnKau KOii'lynap shepherds who herd livestock in the distant mountains

149 148

lK lK

)l(aif:b•w-2 v spread out (plural) + AeKaHaTKa, peKTOp3TK3 6apcaK 3K'I3 11<0K )leD aJI3K3H }I(BHbiUJBT. If we go to the dean's office or the rector's office, they open their palm and say "There's no money". 11opMa 6HiinuKTHH, TYPMYWTYH 6ap)I&IK ~KT8pblll,l{B Ke'IHKTHpHJJ6eft lKypryaynC6 raua Kbl)>r&IJCTaH Kpuaucreu 'lbira aJiaT Only if reform in all areas of power and life are carried out without delay will Kyrgyzstan be able to get out of the crisis. 0 <Jap6aJI&IK, yiOWTYPYY'IY nyK JKaHa CaJICKH 11<eTeK<JHilKK }I(BKTBpbl aspects of his economic, organizational, and political leadership 0 KHPYY 3K3aMeHAepuu TeCTHpJJ66 lKOJJY MeHeH aJIYYHYH a.nr&IllbiKTfY ~KTBPbl the advantages of taking the entrance exams by their testing method JKBK- v-pass likeable, pleasing, appealing + Eyn KHTeD'Iellep OKypM3HA3PAblH KeH,HPK Maccac&IHa }l(arar Aereu oiiAo6ya We think that these little books will please the wide mass of readers. 0 JKHruTTepre KaHAaif KbiJAaP }l(arar Aen oiinoilcyH,? What kind of girls do you think the guys will like? 0 pamzyll THJIHH TepeH,AeTHn yiip6TYY'IY H 6, 26 MeKTeDTepAUH nporpaMM3Cbl K9l(fJlf119 }1(8KK8H,I{bll'biH Aa JKaw&rprau 1I