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114

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the Chiniot

Lali villages in

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117

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  system was certainly an
  
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  fort
  
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  Singh
  
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  Ahmad
  
  last of the Sial Chieftains,
  
  184
  
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  "The cow, though not regarded as the
  
  306
  
  Vahan Brahma
  
  any
  
  of
  
  is
  
  worshipped
  
  said to have created
  
  is
  
  Brahmans
  
  deity,
  
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  provide milk, ghi,
  
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  to
  
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  etc.,
  
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  purifying ceremonies. "(1)
  
  jy \j>\
  
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  the most interesting incarnation of
  
  Vishnu, both on account of the opportunity which
  
  it
  
  affords to trace
  
  in
  
  Hindu antiquity the gradual transformation of mortal
  
  heroes
  
  into representatives of
  
  a
  
  god; and on the account of the numerous
  
  legends connected with
  
  influence which
  
  Vaishnava
  
  it,
  
  as well as the
  
  it
  
  exercised on the
  
  cult. In
  
  the Mahabharata,
  
  307
  
  L-X
  
  Krishna-- which or dark one'
  
  ~
  
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  is
  
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  homages
  
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  consort of Siva, and as receiving boons from both these
  
  Z_
  
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  "Yet the buffalo, according to llaiah,
  
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  llaiah
  
  jy Uc'V
  
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  not
  
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  309
  
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  b>t- Jl; -<=_
  
  bit
  
  u£
  
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  about Hir Ranjha.
  
  the Alwar-Bharatpur region to
  
  accompainment
  
  of the jogia sarangi
  
  (bowed stringed instrument), primarily as
  
  a romantic
  
  tale
  
  it
  
  known
  
  is
  
  composed by
  
  Waris Shah, who took the story-line long lay from Punjab, adapting the Sufi philosophical tradition.
  
  we
  
  find is that Hir
  
  rural
  
  Ranjha
  
  is
  
  within
  
  Now what
  
  sung
  
  areas that are prone
  
  it
  
  a
  
  of
  
  in
  
  those
  
  to cattle
  
  epidemics, more specifically to the
  
  foot-and-mouth disease that affects cattle.
  
  Whenever such disease
  
  rampant, Hir Ranjha local
  
  is
  
  is
  
  sung, and the
  
  people say, 'we are doing the path
  
  (religious reading) of Hir Ranjha.' Just
  
  as
  
  there are readings of the Gita and
  
  Ramayana,
  
  in
  
  the
  
  same way these
  
  readings of Hir Ranjha.
  
  313
  
  In
  
  are
  
  the course of
  
  this reading,
  
  it
  
  becomes
  
  a religious
  
  text. "(15)
  
  ov/z
  
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  ^cj ji\ h>
  
  l/T 'Vt/t^'j^- f»j)
  
  Pakistan
  
  on a
  
  trip to
  
  some years
  
  Islamabad
  
  ago,
  
  I
  
  colleagues there that Hir Ranjha order to heal cattle diseases;
  
  just
  
  (xLA'O
  
  ^& Jb* fy'A ft -iS <-J* drf
  "Interestingly,
  
  in
  
  ~&
  
  &j
  
  a romantic
  
  said, 'You
  
  tale.
  
  They
  
  all
  
  say such funny
  
  my
  
  told
  
  sung
  
  is
  
  it
  
  in
  
  not
  
  is
  
  laughed and things.'
  
  So
  
  I
  
  requested them to get any person from the rural area of the
  
  Doab
  
  region
  
  who
  
  could sing Hir Ranjha. Next day a group of villagers arrived,
  
  sang
  
  Hir
  
  Ranjha
  
  and sure enough, they
  
  to the
  
  accompaniment
  
  the algoja (double-flute) and
  
  it
  
  was
  
  of
  
  the
  
  same composition by Waris Shah. Then
  
  314
  
  I
  
  asked them: fall
  
  your buffaloes and cows
  
  'If
  
  do you sing Hir Ranjha?' And they
  
  ill,
  
  said, 'Yes, but not this Hir Ranjha,
  
  we
  
  And they sang
  
  that
  
  & &iifs ^iH <^A
  
  JL\j
  
  have another as
  
  version.'
  
  well." (16)
  
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  A
  
  was
  
  tf*'\j
  
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  h> V.
  
  to the
  
  most closely yet,
  
  in
  
  >?.
  
  [$* 6>
  
  £?/
  
  effective only with
  
  the buffalo, but gradually his
  
  extended
  
  b si <^j> £,01/
  
  cow as
  
  well, the
  
  power animal
  
  identified with Krishna.
  
  And
  
  Krishana's own territory,
  
  in
  
  Mathura, Govardhan, and the entire Braj area,
  
  whenever cows and buffaloes face
  
  any epidemic is
  
  in this
  
  area,
  
  it
  
  is
  
  Ranjha who
  
  invoked to solve the problem and not
  
  Krishna." (17)
  
  t j* tS-s)
  
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