Veterans' Benefits: A Guide to State Programs

VETERANS’ BENEFITS: A Guide to State Programs

R. E. Armstrong Terry P. Rizzuti

GREENWOOD PRESS

VETERANS’ BENEFITS

VETERANS’ BENEFITS A Guide to State Programs R. E. Armstrong and Terry P. Rizzuti

GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Armstrong, R. E. (Raymond E.), 1948– Veterans’ benefits : a guide to state programs / R.E. Armstrong and Terry P. Rizzuti. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0–313–31905–7 (alk. paper) 1. Veterans—Services for—United States. 2. Veterans—Legal status, laws, etc.— United States. I. Rizzuti, Terry P., 1946– II. Title. UB357.A77 2001 362.86'0973—dc21 00–052431 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright
2001 by R. E. Armstrong and Terry P. Rizzuti All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00–052431 ISBN: 0–313–31905–7 First published in 2001 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America TM

The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

To America’s Veterans and Their Families

Contents Preface Acknowledgments Alabama

xi xiii 1

Alaska

14

Arizona

20

Arkansas

28

California

33

Colorado

44

Connecticut

47

Delaware

55

Florida

62

Georgia

69

Hawaii

75

Idaho

79

Illinois

83

Indiana

90

Iowa

96

viii

Kansas

CONTENTS

99

Kentucky

101

Louisiana

107

Maine

114

Maryland

118

Massachusetts

123

Michigan

139

Minnesota

145

Mississippi

151

Missouri

160

Montana

163

Nebraska

165

Nevada

170

New Hampshire

174

New Jersey

179

New Mexico

192

New York

197

North Carolina

200

North Dakota

209

Ohio

212

Oklahoma

216

Oregon

229

Pennsylvania

232

Rhode Island

241

South Carolina

257

South Dakota

262

Tennessee

266

Texas

269

Utah

275

CONTENTS

ix

Vermont

279

Virginia

291

Washington

293

Washington, DC

296

West Virginia

297

Wisconsin

300

Wyoming

306

Appendix: Federal Benefits (A Summary of Specific Programs)

311

Index

323

Preface This guidebook brings together, in one easy-to-use reference, various state programs available to America’s veterans and supplements that information with a brief summary of specific federal benefits. Many veterans miss opportunities to improve their lives and the lives of their families because they are not aware of the benefit programs available to them through state and federal agencies. As American veterans, we have researched and compiled this book to help other veterans and their families become more aware of the opportunities available to them. Our intention was to create a simple reference summarizing the various veterans’ programs offered by each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as specific federal benefits. We wanted to make this information available primarily to veterans and their families, but also to the numerous veterans’ service organizations and lawyers involved in representing veterans filing claims with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (better known among most veterans as the VA); to state, county and local veterans’ agencies located throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia; to academic researchers focused on veterans’ issues; to libraries; and to the federal government, in particular the VA Regional Offices, hospitals and veterans’ centers located throughout the country. The goal seemed simple in the beginning, but in fact proved quite difficult. We approached each state for information, and most states complied with our request freely and immediately. With some, however, it was difficult to find a contact address or phone number. Oftentimes it took repeated requests to actually obtain the information. On one occasion we had to ask a veteran in a non-responsive state to obtain information for us. Sources of information for state benefits include booklets, pamphlets,

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PREFACE

brochures, and other material obtained from the various state veterans’ departments, most of which was obtained in late 1998 or early 1999. After obtaining this information, we visited the websites listed for each state and updated the address and phone information. The federal benefits described in the Appendix reflect the 2000 edition of Federal Benefits for Veterans and Dependents (VA Pamphlet 80-00-1), produced by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Because the federal information changes significantly each year, we reduced it to the key benefits. Some state and federal material contained language pointing out the summary nature and incompleteness of the program descriptions. This guide, based on that summary information, does not attempt to be comprehensive or to be a legal document providing eligibility requirements and complete details. Rather, it is intended to be an initial, first-step guide providing a basic overview of state benefits. We therefore strongly urge readers to contact the data sources, especially the Internet websites listed at the end of each state entry to obtain fuller information and the latest data. These sites are up to date and generally reflect the greatest effort on the part of state and federal agencies to reach out to veterans. When we incorporated the information provided into the book, we took certain liberties, omitting passages that didn’t serve the book’s purpose and summarizing sections in the interest of saving space. Although we took every precaution and strove for utmost accuracy, it is possible, even probable, that we made some mistakes. Thus, we again encourage users to supplement our work with their own by contacting the agencies directly. The veterans’ benefits and programs described in this book were created as a way for our federal and state governments (i.e., the American people) to show their gratitude for the sacrifices made by America’s veterans. These benefits were earned through the hard work, blood, and sometimes the lives of our comrades-in-arms. While compiling this information we discovered that states vary in the way they view, treat, and otherwise care for their veteran populations. Some states offer their resident veterans numerous benefits, proudly displayed in eye-catching booklets and brochures. Other states offer very few benefits and hide this fact behind flowery or legal language, as well as downright fluff. Readers may wish to examine these respective differences and think about the implications for their own state and its veteran population. If you see a program or benefit you think your state should offer, we encourage you to interact with other veterans and organizations in your area and to lobby your state government on behalf of all fellow veterans. When we, America’s veterans, numbering some 26 million, band together for the common good, everyone benefits: our families, our communities, our states and, above all, our country during times of crisis.

Acknowledgments We wish to thank the state veterans’ departments of all 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, for providing us the informational material summarized in this guide book. We also wish to thank the National Association of State Directors of Veterans Affairs for their fine website, which facilitated the verification of information contained in the hardcopy material, especially the addresses and phone numbers.

Alabama The Alabama State Department of Veterans Affairs receives many requests for information on benefits provided by the State of Alabama for veterans and their dependents. Representatives of this department, known as veterans service officers and veterans affairs assistants, are located in each county of the state. Their offices are normally located in the county courthouse or in the immediate vicinity. They are happy to assist applicants with benefits, and their services are entirely free. The county veterans service officers and veterans affairs assistants also perform itinerant service within the counties. The Department of Veterans Affairs Headquarters Office is located in the RSA Plaza Building, Suite 530, 770 Washington Avenue in Montgomery. The mailing address is Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs, P.O. Box 1509, Montgomery, AL 36102-1509. AD VALOREM TAX EXEMPTIONS Homes of Totally Disabled Persons or Those over Age 65 Exemption is provided from ad valorem taxation of the home of any person who is totally disabled or who is 65 years of age or older, and who had a net annual income of $7,500 or less for income tax purposes for the last preceding year (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9-21). Homes of Veterans/Widows Acquired under Public Law 702 The home of any veteran which is or was acquired by him [or her] pursuant to the provisions of Public Law 702, 80th Congress (specially

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VETERANS’ BENEFITS

adapted housing grant) as amended by (38 USC) regardless of its value shall be exempt as long as the same is owned and occupied as a home by the veteran or their unremarried spouse (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9-20). Incompetent Veterans The property of all incompetent veterans to the value of $3,000 is exempt from ad valorem taxation (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9-1 [17]). Motor Vehicle Paid for by VA Grant Any disabled veteran of World War II or of any hostilities in which the United States was, is, or shall be engaged against any foreign state, who owns an automobile which has been, is or shall hereafter be all or partly paid for with funds furnished for such purposes by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), under the authority of any act of the Congress of the United States, is entitled to exemptions from all license fees and ad valorem taxes on such motor vehicle provided the veteran keeps the vehicle only for private use (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-12-254). Veterans’ Organizations All property owned by the American Legion or by Veterans of Foreign Wars or by the Disabled American Veterans, or any post thereof; provided, that such property is used and occupied exclusively by their organization (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-9-[4]). DISTINCTIVE/COMMEMORATIVE VEHICLE TAG PROGRAM Disabled Veterans Any veteran resident requiring special mechanical control devices to operate a vehicle because of service-connected disabilities, or a veteran whose service connection exceeds 50%, may be entitled to a special license plate for all vehicles owned by the veteran (solely or jointly). A tag fee must be paid, plus ad valorem taxes. The tag shall not be transferable (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 32-6-130 as amended). Disabled Veterans, National Guard, or Reserves Forces Service-connected disabled veterans, any active or retired member of the Alabama National Guard, or any resident of Alabama at the time of en-

ALABAMA

3

tering the United States Armed Forces Reserve organization who are still residents of Alabama at the time the exemption is claimed shall be exempt from the operation of the privilege or license tax and registration fee now and hereinafter to be levied on automobiles and motor vehicles by the State of Alabama (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-12-244). Pearl Harbor Survivor Any person who was a member of the United States Armed Forces on December 7, 1941, was on station or offshore at a distance not to exceed three miles during the attack on the Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, and received an honorable discharge from the United States Armed Forces may be issued a distinctive motor vehicle tag identifying said persons as Pearl Harbor Survivors upon the payment of the regular fee and the additional payment of $3 for each plate issued (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 32-6-310). Recipients of the Medal of Honor or Purple Heart Medals and Former Prisoners of War A distinctive permanent license plate shall be issued to any resident of the state who is a recipient of the Medal of Honor or Purple Heart Medal, or who is a duly recognized American prisoner of war, or who is an American who was a duly recognized prisoner of war while serving with a formal American ally force, for use on a private motor vehicle registered in the recipient’s name. There shall be no fee or tax, except Purple Heart Medal recipients shall pay ad valorem taxes, and no recipients shall receive a plate for more than one vehicle. The recipient may keep the tag for life and does not need to re-register each year. Upon the death, the surviving spouse shall be entitled to retain the tag, at no fee or tax, except the surviving spouse of Purple Heart Medal recipients shall pay ad valorem taxes due for one private motor vehicle owned by the surviving spouse for the remainder of the said spouse’s lifetime or remarriage (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 36-5-250 as amended). Retired Military Those persons who are nondisabled retirees from active duty in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard of the United States may be issued distinctive motor vehicle tags identifying those persons with such retirement. Retirees are entitled to a distinctive tag for each vehicle registered in their name and must pay regular license fee and the additional payment of $3 for each tag issued (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 32-6290–295).

4

VETERANS’ BENEFITS

Veteran Commemorative Tag Programs The commemorative tags for Atomic Veterans NUKED are for veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces exposed to dangerous levels of radiation due to atomic bomb and weapons testing from 1946 to 1962, the Veteran Tag Program for Vietnam veterans, Korean War veterans, World War II veterans, veterans of the Battle of the Bulge, veterans awarded the Purple Heart Medal for being wounded in action, and veterans of Desert Shield/ Storm. This commemorative tag fee shall have an annual fee of $15 plus the normal tag and issuance fee and ad valorem taxes. Any applicant for a Vietnam veteran commemorative tag shall be a Vietnam-era veteran, and the Vietnam Veterans of America (VVA), Alabama State Council, shall certify all Vietnam veterans eligible for their commemorative tag. An applicant for an Atomic Veterans NUKED or for any other veteran tag shall be a veteran of the appropriate conflict or otherwise qualified for a veteran tag, and the Department of Veterans Affairs shall certify that the veteran is eligible for the appropriate veteran commemorative tag (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 32-6-150 as amended).

OTHER STATE BENEFITS Armed Forces Voter Registration and Absentee Voting Members of the Armed Forces of the United States and their dependents may register and receive an absentee ballot for voting in the county of their Alabama permanent residence by completing the federal postcard application form, “Federal Post Card Registration and Absentee Ballot Request” (Standard Form 76). This form may be obtained from the military unit’s voting officer. The completed form should be mailed to the Board of Registrars in the county of his/her Alabama permanent address (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 17-10-3).

Bonus for Southeast Asian War Prisoners A gratuity in the amount of $500 shall be paid to any person who entered the armed services while a bona fide resident of the State of Alabama and who was imprisoned as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Laos, or Cambodia. If the person qualified for the payment of this bonus died while a prisoner, the gratuity shall be paid to the next of kin. All applications for bonus or gratuity payments must be made to the State Department of Veterans Affairs. No payment shall be made except on applications duly received and approved by the said agency (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 31-7-1–5).

ALABAMA

5

Business and Occupation License Exemptions for Disabled Veterans Any bona fide permanent resident of Alabama who is a veteran of the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, or at any time past, present or future, when the United States was, is or shall be engaged in hostilities with any foreign state and who has physical disabilities of 25% or more whether service-connected or not, who conducts their business as a means of livelihood through their personal efforts and has no more than one employee and whose property (both real and personal) is valued at less than $5,000 and net income is less than $2,500 is entitled to business and occupations license exemptions of $25 for each state, county and municipality. There is not a deadline on these exemptions (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-12-340–352).

Business and Occupation License Exemptions for Veterans of World War II Alabama veterans who served in the Armed Forces of the United States between September 16, 1940, and the termination of World War II, or at any subsequent time when the United States was, is or shall be engaged in hostilities with any foreign state are entitled to exceptions on business of occupation license of $35 for each the state, county, and municipality for a period, as to World War II Veterans, or six years from July 24, 1953, or six years after date of discharge from military service, whichever is later. Post–Korean War veterans (Vietnam) have for a period of six years from January 1, 1964, until May 7, 1975, or six years after date of discharge, whichever is later. Such veterans whose property is valued at $7,000 or more, or whose net annual income is $3,000 or more, are limited to $15 exemptions from the state, county, or municipality (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-12-370–377).

Commitment of Incompetent Veteran Whenever it appears that an incompetent veteran of any war, military occupation, or expedition is eligible for treatment in a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical center necessary for the proper care and treatment of such veteran, the courts of this state are hereby authorized to communicate with the administration with reference to available facilities and eligibility and, upon receipt of a certificate from the administration stating that there are facilities available in a VA medical center is entitled to hospitalization therein, the court may then direct such veteran’s commitment to such hospital. Notice of such pending proceedings shall be fur-

6

VETERANS’ BENEFITS

nished the person so committed, and his [or her] right to appear and defend shall not be denied (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 26-9-13). Executive, Attestation, and Acknowledgment Certification Acknowledgments, proof of conveyance, and affidavits may be taken by certain government, state, or municipal officials or by any commissioned officer of any of the Armed Forces of the United States, within or outside the limits of the United States, and when such acknowledgment is taken by the latter, no seal of office is required and the signature of such commissioned officer is prima facie proof of his authority, and is retroactive as of December 7, 1941 (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 35-4-26). Exemption of Debts Incurred Pursuant to National Housing Act or Veterans’ Benefits All debts or extensions of credit incurred pursuant to any provision of the act of Congress known as the National Housing Act, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended or supplemented, and all debts or extensions of credit incurred pursuant to any act of Congress relating to veterans’ benefits, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended or supplemented, are exempt from any law of this state relating to usury or prescribing or limiting interest rates (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 8-86). Fiduciaries in War Service Any fiduciary engaged in war service may be removed from this office as such upon petition filed in the proper court having jurisdiction and again serve as such fiduciary at any time after the termination of their war service upon petition of the court (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 19-2-2). Fishing License Any person who is totally disabled and who has been a bona fide resident of this state for not less than six months preceding the date of application may, upon the payment of a license fee of $0.25, procure a special annual fishing license (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 9-11-54). Forfeiture of Franchise No corporate franchise shall be forfeited for non-use, if any of the managing officers of such corporation become engaged in military service of the United States and as a result thereof the corporation suspends opera-

ALABAMA

7

tions, if the corporation has paid all its franchise and other taxes to the state (Code of Alabama 1975, 10-2-211). Guardianship for Veterans and Minor Dependents The Uniform Veterans’ Guardianship Act provides for the appointment of a guardian for veterans and their minor dependents who are mentally or physically incapacitated. This Act outlines the appointment process, duties, responsibilities, limits, taxing of costs and fees of guardianship. The control and accountability of the beneficiary’s estate and income include only money received by the guardian from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and all earnings, interest, and profits derived (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 26-9-1). Hunting License No exemption is available for hunting license due to disability. Job Status and Reemployment Rights Those state employees who are not in the classified service, upon being called into or entering the military service, shall have the same rights and privileges as to reemployment by the state or any department thereof as are granted to those employees in the classified service (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 36-26-33). County and municipal officials who enter the military or naval service at a time when a state of national emergency has been declared to exist by the president of the United States have preservation of job status and reemployment rights (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 36-8-1–6). Any teacher entering the military service of the United States, who is not on continuing service status but has accumulated one or more years of teaching experience immediately prior to entering military service, shall be given credit for such experience if such teacher is reimposed within one year after release from military service (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 16-24-13). Membership in State Employees’/Teachers’ Retirement System Retirement benefits rights of state employees and teachers who enter the Armed Forces and return to state employment after discharge are preserved. A member who enters the armed services and does not withdraw contributions, and who returns to said employment within one year after being honorably discharged, may be granted credit for military service up to four years, provided the employee pays an amount equal to 4% of the average

8

VETERANS’ BENEFITS

compensation paid to a state employee during each claimed year of fulltime military service, plus and together there with 8% interest compounded from the last date of such claimed military service. The contributions must be made within a period of time equal to the length of service in the Armed Forces or before attainment of age 60, or in the case of a state police officer, age 56, whichever occurs first. No credit for military service shall be granted if such member is receiving military service retirement benefits (Code of Alabama, Sections 36-27-4 and 16-25-3).

Military Combat Pay Income Tax Exemption Money paid by the United States as compensation for active duty service as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States in a combat zone designated by an executive order of the President of the United States shall not be subject to income taxes levied by the State of Alabama for the calendar year 1965 or any subsequent year (Code of Alabama 1974, Section 40-18-3).

Military Leave of Absence All officers and employees of the State of Alabama, or of any county, municipality, or other agency or political subdivision thereof, who shall be active members of the Alabama National Guard or Naval Militia, or of the Officers’ Reserve Corps of the United States Army, or of the Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, shall be entitled to military or naval leave of absence from their respective civil duties and occupations on all days that they shall be engaged in field or coast defense or other training or on other service ordered under the provision of the below cited statute, or of the National Defense Act, or of the federal laws governing the United States Reserves, without loss of pay, time, efficiency rating, annual vacation, or sick leave, but no such person granted such leave of absence with pay shall be paid for more than 21 working days at any one time (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 31-2-13).

Military Retiree Income Tax Exemption Effective January 1, 1989, and for all successive tax years, all retirement or compensation received as retirement benefits by any person retired from the military service of the United States of America and survivor benefits derived there from is hereby exempt from any state, county, or municipal income tax or like tax whatever name called (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 40-18-19 as amended).

ALABAMA

9

Notice of Armed Forces Death A written notice or communication from the Department of Defense, the adjutant general of the army, the secretary of the navy, or other officer charged with the duty of sending such notice or communication to the effect that any person in the Armed Forces of our country, or serving as auxiliary thereto, is dead shall be accepted as evidence of the death of such person (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 12-91-90). Official Report of Person Missing, Etc. An official written report or record or duly certified copy thereof, that a person is missing, missing in action, interned in a neutral country, or beleaguered, besieged, or captured by an enemy or is dead or is alive, made by any officer or employee of the United States authorized by any law of the United States to make same, shall be received in any court, office, or other place in this state as evidence to the status of the person (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 12-21-91). Peace Officers’ Credit for Military Service Any peace officer who becomes a member of the fund and who left employment and entered directly into the Armed Forces of the United States and who returned to work as a peace officer within six months after release or discharge shall receive prior employment service credit for service in the military not to exceed five years (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 36-2169). Preference in State Classified Employment All persons who have been honorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces at any time shall have five points added to any earned ratings in examination for entrance to the state classified service. Those honorably discharged veterans with the present existence of a service-connected disability and entitled to pension, compensation, or disability allowance under existing laws shall have 10 points added to any earned ratings. Wives and widows of certain disabled or deceased veterans may have the 10 point preference extended to them and added to any earned ratings (Code of Alabama, Section 36-26-15). Public Records One copy of any public record (birth or marriage certificate, divorce decree, etc.) is furnished free of charge when required by the U.S. Depart-

10

VETERANS’ BENEFITS

ment of Veterans Affairs (VA) to be used in determining the eligibility of any person to participate in benefits made available by their federal agency (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 26-9-12). Recording of Discharges Honorable discharges and certificates of honorable service are recorded free of charge by probate judges (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 31-1-1). Unemployment Compensation A person who served in the Armed Forces of the United States and who is unemployed may be entitled to unemployment compensation based on their honorable military or naval service. Contact the nearest State Employment Compensation Claims Office. Pension or disability payments provided by the United States to the individuals who have completed the period of military service may disqualify such individual from receiving unemployment compensation (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 25-4-78). Validation of Marriage of Divorced Persons Marriages of all persons subsequent to a divorce decree granted in the state and not prohibiting the person from remarrying are declared to be valid, notwithstanding that the decree of divorce did not specifically confer on such person the right to remarry. Many claims for pension and compensation against the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) have been made effective by this law (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 30-2-9). Wills A will executed while a person is in the Armed Forces is admitted to probate when subscribing witness or witnesses are out of the state at the time the will is offered for probate; or when places of address of witnesses are unknown, upon oath of at least three persons that the signature to said will is in the handwriting of the person who’s will it intends to be. Such will is acceptable when so proved (Code of Alabama 1975, Section 43-8167). VETERANS’ AND DEPENDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS Alabama G.I. and Dependents’ Scholarship Program This program is administered by the Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs and is governed by the Code of Alabama 1975, Section 31-6-1. The

ALABAMA

11

veteran must meet the following qualifications to establish eligibility of his/ her dependents: Military Service. The veteran must have served at least 90 or more days of continuous active federal military service or honorably discharged by reason of service-connected disability after serving less than 90 days. Disability Requirements. The veteran must be rated 20% or more due to service-connected disabilities or have held the qualifying rating at the time of death, or be a former prisoner of war (POW), or declared missing in action (MIA), or die as a result of a service-connected disability, or die while on active military service in the line of duty. Residency Requirements. The veteran must have been a permanent civilian resident of the State of Alabama for at least one year immediately prior to (1) the initial entry into active military service or (2) any subsequent period of military service in which a break in service occurred and the Alabama civilian residency was established. Permanently service-connected veterans rated at 100% may qualify after establishing at least five years of permanent residency in Alabama prior to filing of an application or immediately prior to death, if deceased. Dependent. Child, stepchild, spouse, or un-remarried widow/widower. Entitlement. Four standard academic years or part-time equivalent at any Alabama state-supported institution of higher learning or a prescribed course of study at any Alabama state-supported technical school without payment of any tuition, required textbooks, or laboratory fees. Exception. A spouse or un-remarried widow/widower of a veteran who is rated 20–90% due to service-connected disabilities are only entitled to two standard academic years without payment of tuition, required textbooks, and laboratory fees or a prescribed technical course not to exceed 18 months of training. Widow/widower forfeits benefits upon remarriage. Spouse forfeits benefits upon divorce from veteran in which the spouse derived their eligibility. These entitlements may be applied at the undergraduate or graduate level. Age Deadline. The child or stepchild must initiate training prior to their 26th birthday. Age 30 deadline may apply in certain situations. There is no age deadline for submission of the application by the spouse or unremarried widow/widower. Application Assistance. Alabama Veterans Service Officers maintain an office in each county of the state. They can furnish information and assist in filing your application. Their office is located in the county courthouse or the immediate vicinity. You may receive additional information by writ-

12

VETERANS’ BENEFITS

ing: Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs, P.O. Box 1509, Montgomery, AL 36102-1509. The American Legion and Auxiliary Scholarship Program The American Legion and Auxiliary, Department of Alabama, offers 150 $850 scholarships at Alabama state-supported colleges. Eligibility. Sons, daughters, grandsons, and granddaughters of veterans of World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, and Persian Gulf. Residency Requirements. Resident of Alabama. Application Deadline. May 1. Application/Information. Contact your Veterans Service Office in your local county or send a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: The American Legion and Auxiliary, P.O. Box 1069, Montgomery, AL 36101-1069. Disabled American Veterans Scholarship Program This scholarship program is designed to assist the children of serviceconnected disabled veterans whose parents are unable to provide the cost of a college education. Eligibility. Parent must be a service-connected disabled veteran whose military service was terminated with an honorable discharge. Veteran need not be a member of the Disabled American Veterans service organization. Applicant must be a senior in a public, parochial, or independent school or attending an accredited college/university with a student classification of less than senior class status. Scholarships are not available for part-time, vocational, or graduate studies. Applicant must take the Scholarship Aptitude Test (SAT). Scholarship awards range from a minimum of $200 to a maximum of $3,000, subject to renewal each year based on the student’s academic record and financial need. Funds are paid directly to the college/university. Application Deadline. November 15. Application/Information. Write to: Disabled American Veterans National Headquarters, P.O. Box 14301, Cincinnati, OH 45214; Attention: Scholarship Program. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for veterans’ benefits from the State of Alabama, contact your local Alabama State Veterans Affairs Office or write to:

ALABAMA

13

State of Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs 1150 Government Street Mobile, AL 36604 Websites: http://agencies.state.al.us/va/; http://www.nasdva.com/alabama.html. Source: “Alabama Laws Affecting Veterans: ‘Proudly Serving America’s Finest,’ ” Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs, October 1992 (received February 1999; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/alabama.html).

Alaska The Alaska Division of Veterans Affairs is dedicated to providing advocacy and assistance to veterans, their dependents, and survivors. The division also contracts with various veterans’ service organizations to assist veterans and their families in filing claims for VA entitlements and benefits. A QUALIFIED VETERAN A veteran qualified for Alaska entitlements and benefits is any honorably discharged veteran who has served in the Armed Forces during any period of war or who has been awarded a campaign ribbon or expeditionary medal for an armed action on foreign soil. An honorably discharged veteran has been terminated from the U.S. Armed Forces under conditions other than dishonorable. The discharge may be honorable or general, under honorable conditions. Eligibility for certain benefits and entitlements may be more or less limited as the result of additional requirements for qualifications (e.g., a specified disability, a specific period of time). The term “veteran” also includes a person who has died in active military, naval, or air forces. EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING Employment The granting of employment preference rights to qualified veterans in an examination to determine the qualification of applicants for entrance into

ALASKA

15

the classified service under a merit system examination means, five additional points shall be added to the passing grade of a disabled veteran, but the additional points may be used only the first time the veteran obtains a position in the classified service. If a position in the classified service is eliminated, veteran employees shall be given preference over the nonveteran and the veteran shall be kept on the job. This paragraph may not be interpreted to amend the terms of a collective bargaining agreement. In this paragraph: (1) “veteran” means a person with 181 days or more active service in the Armed Forces of the United States who has been honorably discharged after having served during any period between April 6, 1917, and December 31, 1919, between September 16, 1939, and December 31, 1947, or between June 27, 1950, and October 14, 1976; or in which the person was awarded a campaign badge or expeditionary medal, or the Purple Heart, or other award or decoration for heroism or gallantry in action; (2) “disabled veteran” means a veteran who is entitled to compensation under laws administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or a person who was honorably discharged or released from active duty because of a service-connected disability. Education Any dependent spouse or child of a qualified veteran who is a bona fide Alaskan resident and who, while serving during hostilities involving the U.S. Armed Forces in Southeast Asia, was listed by the U.S. Department of Defense as a prisoner of war or missing in action in Southeast Asia may attend any state supported educational institution without payment of tuition or fees. DOCUMENTS AND PUBLIC RECORD Report of Separation Veterans may record without fee their Armed Forces report of separation at a recorder’s office of the Department of Natural Resources. Each recorder’s office shall periodically submit to the Bureau of Vital Statistics copies of the reports of separation which it records. HOUSING AND RESIDENTIAL LOANS Alaska Housing Finance Corporation Programs Currently, three basic programs are available to qualified veterans. An Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC) Loan Combined with a Federal Department of Veterans Affairs Loan. Eligibility for this benefit is determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

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The Veterans Mortgage Program. Federal restrictions require that individuals applying under this program be “qualified veterans” as defined under Title 38, U.S. Code 101 (2) and have been on active duty prior to January 1, 1977, and cannot have been out of the service for 30 years or more after January 1, 1985. State Veterans Interest Rate Preference. The state veteran receives a 1% lower interest rate differential that must be applied to a program. The following persons are eligible for this program: (1) a veteran who served in the Armed Forces of the United States for 90 days or more, or whose service was for less than 90 days because of injury or disability incurred in the line of duty after April 6, 1917, and whose discharge was under honorable conditions; (2) the widow or widower of a member of the Armed Forces or an eligible veteran if the member or veteran served in the Armed Forces for at least 90 days after April 6, 1917, and the veteran’s discharge was under honorable conditions; (3) a veteran who has served for not less than five years in the Alaska Army National Guard or the Alaska Air National Guard, or reserve unit of the United States Armed Forces if the reserve unit required, as a minimum, one weekend each month of duty and 15 consecutive days of active duty training each year and whose discharge was under honorable conditions or is currently in an active status in the guard or a reserve unit; (4) a person who has served as a commissioned officer of the Regular or Reserve Corp of the Public Health Service whose discharge was under honorable conditions. Details on these and other AHFC programs are available through realtors, banks, lending institutions, or directly from the AHFC. Alaska Housing Authority Provisions of the Alaska State Housing Authority Act provide that a lowcost housing and housing projects be made available to qualified veterans and their spouses and widows and widowers. Preference is given to veterans on the rental or purchase of 50% of such dwelling units. Such units for rental or sale to veterans must be set aside for this purpose at least 30 days following first publication of an availability notice before making them available to other residents. If, after an additional 30 days, a unit remains unassigned, the Housing Authority may rent or sell it to any person in the state, provided that residents have first preference. LICENSES AND PERMITS Motor Vehicles Vehicles Owned by Disabled Veterans. A qualified veteran who presents to the department written proof that he/she is at least 70% disabled or

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medically handicapped will be given special consideration by the public with respect to the parking or standing of the person’s vehicle without charge. The proof required under this subsection may consist of evidence that the person receives at least 70% disability compensation from a government agency at the time of registration or an affidavit signed by a physician licensed to practice medicine in this state. Upon the request of the applicant the department shall issue a specially designed registration plate, which displays recognition of the disabled veteran if the applicant’s disability originated from the applicant’s service with the Armed Forces of the United States. Vehicles Owned by Pearl Harbor Survivors and Former Prisoners of War. A qualified veteran who provides written proof to DMV that he/she was on active military duty in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, or who has been a prisoner of war during a declared war or other conflict, as determined by the Department of Defense under federal regulations, will be issued without charge special registration plates for one non-commercial motor vehicle. The design and color of these plates are within the discretion of the DMV. Qualified veterans must apply for these special plates and the waiver of fees by contacting any DMV office. Vehicles Owned by Veterans. A qualified veteran who presents written proof to the DMV that he/she is a veteran or a retired veteran of the armed forces will be issued with fee special registration plates depicting that person’s branch of service. Vehicles Owned by Purple Heart Recipients. A qualified veteran who presents written proof to the DMV that he/she is a recipient of the Purple Heart will be issued with fee special registration plates depicting this award.

Hunting and Sport Fishing License Resident hunting and sport fishing licenses are available at no charge to honorably discharged veterans with a 50% or greater service-connected disability and Alaska residency (must have lived in Alaska for 12 consecutive months). Veterans may obtain applications from the State of Alaska, Department of Fish and Game, Licensing Section, P.O. Box 25525, Juneau, AK 99802.

State Camping Pass Alaska resident veterans who have service-connected disabilities may receive an Alaska State Park and annual camping pass from any of the State of Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation offices. You must show proof of service-connected disability and residency for the camping pass.

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LAND SETTLEMENTS Veterans’ Land Preference Alaska’s qualified veterans, who for the purpose of this statute have 90 days or more active military service with an honorable discharge, have the opportunity to purchase unoccupied residential land before the land is offered for sale to the public. Veterans’ Land Discount A qualified veteran is entitled to a discount of 25% on the purchase price of state land sold under this title and classified under AS 38.05.005– 38.05.270 for use other than commercial or industrial. To be eligible for this discount, the veteran must submit proof that he/she: (1) is 18 years or older on the date of the sale; (2) has been a state resident for one year or more immediately preceding the date of the sale; (3) has served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces for at least 90 days unless shortened by a service-connected disability; and (4) possesses a discharge other than dishonorable. The veteran is entitled to only one discount under this section. A discount under this section can only be applied to surface rights. Further information on veterans’ land settlements benefits is available from the Department of Natural Resources. TAX EXEMPTIONS Property Tax Exemption Real property owned and occupied as the primary residence and permanent place of abode by a qualified disabled veteran whose disability was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty and whose disability has been rated as 50% or more by the military service or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, is exempt from taxation on the first $150,000 of assessed valuation. Contact local tax assessor’s office by March 15 for exemption for current year. Property Tax Equivalency A qualified disabled veteran who is 50% or more disabled and who rents a permanent place of abode is eligible for a tax equivalency payment from the state. Determination of the amount of payment shall be calculated at the rate of 1% per mill, a property tax equivalent percentage for each municipality that levies a property tax. The property tax equivalent percentage applied to the annual rent equals the property tax equivalency payment. The veteran must apply with the Department of Community and

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Regional Affairs by January 15 for an equivalency payment for the preceding year. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Alaska state veterans’ benefits, call the Alaska Division of Veterans Affairs at (907) 428-6031, or write: Department of Military and Veterans Affairs P.O. Box 5800 Ft. Richardson, AK 99505-5800 E-mail: [email protected] Websites: http://www.ak-prepared.com/dmva/; http://www.nasdva.com/alaska. html. Source: “Informational Brochure,” Alaska Division of Veterans Affairs (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/ alaska.html).

Arizona The Arizona Department of Veterans Services, with offices located throughout the state, serves the veterans of Arizona, their dependents, and survivors in all matters pertaining to veterans’ affairs. The Veterans Services Division, a network of veterans service officers, provides information, counseling, and assistance to veterans, their dependents, and survivors in matters pertaining to federal and state benefits earned by honorable service in the Armed Forces. Veterans service officers reach into all 15 counties of the state. The Division Service Offices are located in Flagstaff, Lake Havasu City, Phoenix, Prescott, Sierra Vista, and Yuma. Following is a listing of veteran benefits and entitlements. BURIAL ALLOWANCES Burial When a veteran or a surviving spouse dies without sufficient means for funeral expenses, the County Board of Supervisors is responsible to ensure that burial will not be in a portion of ground used exclusively for burial of paupers. A suitable plot will be used, and the county may apply to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for expenses not to exceed $150. Headstones When an indigent veteran is buried by the county, the county clerk will make application to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for a suitable

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headstone and make arrangements for it to be placed at the head of the grave. CIVIL RIGHTS Voting in Elections Absentee registration and voting by active duty military personnel and their eligible dependents residing out of state may be accomplished by mailing prior to 7:00 P.M. on an election day. The county recorder may accept a federal postcard application in lieu of an affidavit of registration. DOCUMENTS Reading of Discharges Military discharge papers shall be recorded by any county recorder, free of charge. Location of each County Recorder’s Office may be found in the blue pages of your area telephone directory. Public Records Certification Public officials shall issue without charge certified copies of public records for use in a claim for pension, compensation, allotment, allowance, insurance, or other benefits from the United States. Notary Services Notary services are available without charge for an acknowledgment to any document for use in connection with a claim for pension, compensation, insurance, or other benefits to be presented to the United States or any bureau thereof. EDUCATION Tuition and Fees; Deferred Payment A veteran or eligible dependent who has applied for educational benefits under the G.I. Bill at state-supported community colleges, colleges, and universities may defer payment of tuition, fees, and required books for a period of 120 days with no interest charges. If, at the end of such period, the person has not received from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs the initial benefit monies for tuition and fees, an extension may be granted until such time benefits are received.

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EMPLOYMENT PREFERENCES Age Limit An honorably discharged veteran shall be eligible for employment preference, rights, and privileges under any merit system in the state or any political subdivisions thereof, regardless of age, if otherwise qualified. Civil Service Veterans who pass an examination for employment by the state, county, or city will have five points added to their certification score. The veteran must have served for more than six months and be separated under honorable conditions. Veterans entitled to compensation for a serviceconnected disability will have 10 points added to their certification score. Certain spouses or surviving spouses shall be given a five point preference if the veteran died of a service-connected disability; or if as a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty is (1) missing in action, (2) captured, or (3) forcibly detained or interned by a foreign power; or has a total and permanent service-connected disability, or died while such a disability was in force. Fire Department Members of any fire company inducted into the military establishment of the United States for military training are authorized reinstatement to their previous rating after discharge from military service. The period of military service shall be included in computing the length of service of the fire fighter to determine eligibility for retirement. Department of Public Safety Members of the State Department of Public Safety who serve in the military during a period of national emergency are authorized reinstatement to their former position after discharge from military service, provided application is made within 90 days of discharge. The period of military service shall be included in computing the length of service of the employee to determine eligibility for retirement. Reserve Status/War Emergency Appointive officers or employees of the state or of a political subdivision will be reinstated to their former position upon completion of military serv-

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ice to which they were inducted or ordered during time of war or were called to service because of their status as active or inactive members of the reserves.

CREDIT FOR MILITARY SERVICE FOR STATE RETIREMENT BENEFITS A participant of the state system or plan may receive credited past service or future service for active military service if the participant was honorably discharged from service. The period of military service for which the participant receives credited service is not specified. Contact the nearest state personnel office for additional information and eligibility.

FIDUCIARY SERVICES If fiduciary services as a guardian of a veteran, conservator of a veteran’s estate, or both, are needed, the Arizona Veterans Service Commission is authorized to provide these services. For more specific information regarding veteran fiduciary programs, contact the Fiduciary Division at (602) 2481554.

TAX AND LICENSE FEE EXEMPTIONS Additional Exemptions (1) Mustering-out payments, unused leave payments, and educational benefits received as a result of military service are exempt from taxation; (2) to the extent not already excluded from Arizona gross income, compensation received for active service as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States for any month during any part of which members served in a combat zone; (3) federal (civil service or military retirement) payments up to $2,500 per year are exempt; (4) veterans’ disability pensions are exempt from taxation.

Tax Filing Extension If the veteran taxpayer has been granted an extension or extensions of time within which to file a final federal income tax return for any taxable year, the veteran shall be deemed to have been granted the same extension of time for filing an Arizona income tax return. Veteran taxpayers shall file a copy of such extension in conjunction with their Arizona income tax return.

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Property Tax Widows/Widowers. An exemption from property tax is available for each widow/widower who is a resident of Arizona. To qualify for this exemption, the applicant’s family income, including children residing with the applicant, shall not exceed (1) $8,400 if there are no children under the age of 18 living with the applicant or (2) $12,000 if one or more of the applicant’s children under the age of 18 resides with them, or the child over 18 is certified as being totally and permanently disabled, either physically or mentally. Disabled Persons. An exemption from property taxation is available to any person who, after age 17, has been medically certified by an Arizona licensed physician as totally and permanently disabled. The income from all sources of disabled persons and their spouse, together with the income from all sources of any children residing with the disabled person shall not exceed (1) $8,400 if there are no children under the age of 18 residing with the applicant or (2) $12,000 if one or more of the applicant’s children under the age of 18 is certified as being totally and permanently disabled, either physically or mentally. Amounts. The exemptions from taxation allowed for veterans, widows, widowers, and disabled persons are allowed in the amount of (1) $2,340 if the total assessment of such person does not exceed $5,460; (2) $1,560 if the total assessment of such person does not exceed $6,240; (3) $780 if the total assessment of such person does not exceed $7,020; (4) $390 if the total assessment of such person does not exceed $7,800; (5) no exemption if the total assessment of such persons exceeds $7,800. The exemption is applied to real estate first, then to a mobile home or an automobile. The corresponding reduction in tax would be from $130 up to $230.10. A person who claims exemption from taxation under the provisions of the Constitution of Arizona shall be required to appear before the county assessor when the exemption is claimed for the first time. In subsequent years, the applicant may submit an eligibility affidavit that is certified by a notary public. Persons who are on active duty in military service and are absent from the state, or those confined in any licensed hospital, may make the required affidavit before any authorized official. Any person applying for exemption from taxation by reason of military service shall, before application is made, record their discharge papers with the county recorder in the county where the application is made. VEHICLE LICENSE TAX AND REGISTRATION FEES No license tax or registration fee shall be collected from any veteran for a personally owned vehicle if such veteran is certified by the U.S. Depart-

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ment of Veterans Affairs to be 100% service-connected disabled and drawing compensation on that basis. A veteran residing in Arizona shall be exempt from a vehicle license tax on a vehicle acquired by the veteran through financial aid from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. A veteran claiming an exemption prescribed by this section shall present satisfactory proof of such U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs financial aid or government compensation and certificate on determination of 100% disability, as applicable. Such exemption may be claimed and granted during each 12-month period for only one vehicle or any replacement of such vehicle owned by the veteran. HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES Resident hunting and fishing licenses for members of the Armed Forces on active duty, stationed in-state are available upon application. Complimentary licenses may be granted to veterans 70 years old or older who have been residents of this state for 25 years. Complimentary licenses will be issued to veterans verified by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to be 100% service-connected disabled. PROFESSIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES Every funeral director, embalmer, or apprentice embalmer who serves in the Armed Forces during a time of war is exempt from paying renewal license fees for the duration of the war and six months after discharge. SPECIAL LICENSE PLATES Medal of Honor Any resident of Arizona who is a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor may apply for a distinctive number plate at no additional cost. Prisoner of War Any resident of Arizona who is a former prisoner of war may apply for a distinctive number plate. An initial fee of $15 is charged in addition to the registration fee with an annual renewal fee of $5. Purple Heart Any resident of Arizona who is a recipient of the Purple Heart may apply for a distinctive number plate. An initial fee of $25 is charged in addition to the registration fee with an annual renewal fee of $5.

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Pearl Harbor Survivors Any resident of Arizona who was a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, received an honorable discharge, and was stationed at Pearl Harbor, the Island of Oahu (or offshore not exceeding three miles) on December 7, 1941, during the hours of 7:55 A.M. to 9:45 A.M., is eligible for a Pearl Harbor distinctive number plate. An initial fee of $25 is charged in addition to the registration fee with an annual renewal fee of $5. National Guard Any resident of Arizona who is or has been a member of the Arizona Air National Guard or Army National Guard or the spouse of a current or past member may apply for a distinctive number plate. An initial and renewal fee of $25 is charged in addition to the registration fee. Veteran Any resident of Arizona who was a member of the Armed Forces of the United States and received an honorable discharge may apply for a distinctive number plate. An initial and renewal fee of $25 is charged in addition to the registration fee. TRANSPORTATION Common carriers may give free or reduced rates to residents of homes for soldiers and, with the consent of the Arizona Corporation Commission, to former soldiers and sailors for the purpose of attending any convention. VETERANS’ ORGANIZATIONS Contributions to posts or organizations of war veterans may be deductible from income tax, providing no part of their net earnings adds to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual. Insignia Unauthorized wearing or use of insignia, badges, etc., of veterans’ organizations is a misdemeanor. VETERANS’ HOME A resident of a veterans’ or soldiers’ home may wear the military uniform.

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ARIZONA STATE VETERAN HOME The Arizona State Veteran Home is located in Phoenix at 4141 N. 3rd Street. It is a 200-bed, skilled care nursing facility operated and maintained by the Arizona Veterans Service Commission. The Veteran Home offers different levels of nursing care and allows residents to function at their highest level. The state-of-the-art facility has been designed to be both functional and provide a pleasing environment with a southwest atmosphere. For more specific information about the Veteran Home, contact the Veteran Home administrator at (602) 248-1550. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Arizona state veterans’ benefits, call the Arizona Department of Veterans Services toll-free within the state at (800) 852-VETS; (602) 255-4713 for general information and assistance; or write: State of Arizona Department of Veterans Services 3225 North Central Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85012 Websites: http://www.azvets.com/; http://www.nasdva.com/arizona.html. Source: “State of Arizona Veterans Guide,” Arizona Veterans Service Commission, AVSC pamphlet dated 10/1/97 (received January 1999; updated August 2000 from Arizona Department of Veterans Services’ 14-page mailout, received July 2000).

Arkansas The State of Arkansas maintains a number of diverse programs to aid veterans and their families. The following list is a brief summary, by agency, of those benefits.

THE ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (ADVA) The ADVA provides assistance to veterans in all aspects of the Veterans Administration benefit programs through its regional office staff, hospital representatives and county veterans service officers. They also maintain the Arkansas Veterans Home for disabled and unemployable veterans for a reasonable and flexible maintenance charge.

THE ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION The Division of Revenue provides a number of special privileges and benefits, including vehicle license plates.

VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES Congressional Medal of Honor Plate issued upon proof of eligibility, one set only without charge to recipients.

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Purple Heart Issue of plate requires honorable discharge and Department of Defense certification of Purple Heart Medal. Registration and/or renewal for one eligible vehicle free of charge. Additional eligible vehicles at normal registration plus $2. Unremarried surviving spouse has like eligibility upon such proof as the Department of Finance and Administration may reasonably require that the applicant is the unremarried surviving spouse of the Purple Heart recipient. Ex-Prisoners of War (POW) Issue of plate requires honorable discharge and Department of Defense certification of former prisoner of war status. Registration of one eligible vehicle for an annual $1 charge. One additional eligible vehicle may be registered at normal registration fee for that vehicle. Registrations so issued shall be reissued to spouse at normal registration fee for that vehicle. Disabled Veteran (DAV) Issued to disabled veteran in receipt of a VA certification of an automobile grant (Referencing Act 7 of 1949). Issued without charge for one owned vehicle. One additional registration upon payment of the normal fee for that vehicle. Disabled Veteran (DV): Total and Permanent ServiceConnected Disability Disabled veteran certified by the VA as service-connected, totally and permanently disabled (Referencing Act 36 of 1969). One owned vehicle may be registered for the annual payment of $1. One additional registration is permitted upon payment of the normal fee for that vehicle. Disabled Veteran (DV): Nonservice-Connected Disability Disabled veteran, confined to a wheelchair as a result of a nonserviceconnected catastrophic injury, and certification of aid and attendance by the VA. Issued without charge for one owned vehicle. Wheelchair symbol directed. No provision for additional vehicles. Notes: pertaining to DV and DAV license plates: (1) Neither license plate authorizes handicapped parking. The special license plate or a disability placard attached to the inside mirror is required, and both require a Doctor’s Certification Form. Letters of eligibility for the DV or DAV license plate are not substitute authorizations. (2) Worn or damaged license plates

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may be replaced for a fee of $1 in Little Rock. For replacement by mail, write to Office of Motor Vehicles, P.O. Box 1272, Little Rock, AR 72203 and add $1.50 postage and handling. A new number will be issued, replacement of original tag number is no longer authorized. (3) The surviving spouse of a deceased disabled veteran is authorized the applicable license plate for an annual fee of $1. If the vehicle was co-registered, the surviving spouse will only be required to present a death certificate. If vehicle was solely registered to the deceased veteran, the surviving spouse will be required to present proof of marriage and a death certificate. Proof of the veteran’s eligibility for the DV/DAV license plate, marriage license, and death certificate will all be required if the surviving spouse is requesting an original registration. Pearl Harbor Survivors (PHS) Honorable discharge and verification of status by the Arkansas State Chairman of Pearl Harbor Survivors. Registration of one vehicle at normal registration fee for that vehicle plus an additional $15 for initial issue. One additional registration permitted, with same provisions. Armed Forces Retired Members from Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or National Guard as verified from retirement orders. Registration of one owned vehicle, upon payment of normal registration fee for that vehicle plus $5. A provision exists for additional registration and vehicles must be used for personal conveyance. Military Reserve Members of the Reserve of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Air Force upon proof of membership in the active reserve. Registration of one vehicle upon payment of the regular registration fee for that vehicle. There is no provision for additional registrations and the license is not transferable. HOMESTEAD AND PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION Arkansas veterans who have been rated by the VA as 100% serviceconnected disabled (Permanent and Total) or awarded Special Monthly Compensation for loss or loss of use of one or more limbs or total blindness in one or both eyes are entitled to exemption of Homestead and Personal Property Tax. Widows, so long as they do not remarry, and dependent children, during their minority, continue this entitlement. Widows, so long

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as they do not remarry, and dependent children, during their minority, are also eligible for this entitlement if the veteran was killed or died within the scope of his/her military duties, is missing in action, or died from serviceconnected causes as certified by the Veterans Administration. In all cases, annual recertification of continued entitlement by the VA is required. GROSS RECEIPT EXEMPTION Gross receipts or gross proceeds derived from the sale of motor vehicles and adaptive equipment to disabled veterans who have purchased the vehicles or equipment with the financial assistance of the Veterans Administration as provided under U.S. Code, Title 38, 1901–1905. Regarding gross receipts or proceeds derived from the sale of a new automobile to a veteran who is blind as a result of a service-connected injury, registration will require an entitlement letter from the VA and will be limited to one new vehicle every two years. This exemption defines automobiles as a passenger vehicle or pickup truck but does not include trucks with a maximum gross load in excess of three-quarters of a ton and does not include any trailer. INCOME TAX EXEMPTION There are $6,000 in deductions from active duty and military retired pay, for both spouses if applicable, subject to specific limitations on total deductions. File in accordance with current instructions. OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT A system of hiring preference has been established for veterans and their widows. This system applies to most state agency positions. ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND TOURISM Arkansas resident veterans permanently service-connected at a 100% disability rate may camp for half price in Arkansas State Parks. Proof of 100% status is required. ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION (ADHE) ADHE has the authority to provide free tuition and fees at any state supported college, university, technical school, or vocational school to the wife and children of any Arkansan who was declared to be a prisoner of war or placed in a missing in action status since January 1, 1960. The same

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provisions apply to the surviving spouse and children of any Arkansas resident killed in action since 1960. EMPLOYMENT SECURITY DIVISION (ESD) ESD provides employment counseling and referral services tailored to the special needs of veterans. ESD also maintains an ongoing program of job development designed to create jobs and preferences for all veterans through the local veterans employment representatives (LVERs) and the Disabled Veterans Outreach Program (DVOP). SUMMARY Arkansas has many benefit programs available to veterans and their families. Individuals are urged to contact the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs, their local county veterans service officer, or the state agency administering the benefit for complete information on eligibility and application procedures. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Arkansas state veterans’ benefits call the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs at (501) 3703820, or write: Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs P.O. Box 1280 North Little Rock, AR 72115 FAX: (501) 370-3829 Websites: http://www.state.ar.us/directory/detail2.cgi?ID⫽106; http://www. nasdva.com/arkansas.html. Source: Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs Pamphlet 1–2, dated 11/08/99 (received August 2000).

California The State of California is committed to ensuring that veterans receive the services and programs to which they are entitled. Following is a listing of state services specifically intended to assist veterans. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Blind and/or disabled veterans are entitled to special property tax exemptions if they own and occupy a mobile home. Depending on individual circumstances, veterans may qualify for license or homeowner’s property tax exemptions. For information on mobile home license fee exemptions call (800) 952-8356 or (916) 323-9224 or write the Housing and Community Development Department, Registration and Titling, P.O. Box 2111, Sacramento, CA 95812. For information regarding county property tax exemptions, call the assessor’s office in the county in which the property is located. REHABILITATION SERVICES The State Department of Rehabilitation provides vocational rehabilitation and career preparation services for disabled veterans. These services may include one or more of the following: counseling and guidance, assessment, vocational planning, training, transportation, on-the-job training, and placement. There are field offices located throughout the state, which are listed in the white pages of the telephone directory under the listing for State of California. For information on the location of local Department of Reha-

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bilitation offices, contact the State Department of Rehabilitation, 830 K Street Mall, Sacramento, CA 95814, or phone (916) 445-9347.

PARKS AND RECREATION SERVICES The California Department of Parks and Recreation offers a disabled veteran/prisoner of war pass for honorably discharged veterans with a wartime disability that is service-connected and rated 70% or more, veterans with a service-connected disability at 100% for reasons of employment, or veterans with verification of prisoner of war status. A certificate from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (USDVA) is required. The charge for this lifetime pass is $3.50, and it allows veterans free day use, camping, and boat launching. For more information, contact the Department of Parks and Recreation, Disabled Veterans’ Pass Program, P.O. Box 942896, Sacramento, CA 94296-0001, or phone (916) 653-6995.

JOB SERVICE Disabled and Vietnam-era veterans receive the highest priority for employment services from the California Employment Development Department (EDD) job placement specialists. All other eligible veterans follow in priority. The following is a brief description of the many services available to job seeking veterans and for employers who hire veterans.

Local Veterans Employment Representative (LVER) The LVER is a specialist on veterans’ employment issues. The LVER is familiar with the problems faced by veterans and provides assistance with applications, job interviews, and job counseling.

Disabled Veteran Outreach Program (DVOP) The DVOP specialists assist with the special problems faced by disabled veterans who are seeking employment.

Apprenticeship Training Eligible veterans may be employed at a trainee’s starting wage and receive extra money from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs while learning on the job. If you are interested in working for the federal government, there are several programs designed to assist you.

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Job Match Job Match is EDD’s automated system for matching job seekers with employers’ jobs. Registering for work with EDD’s Job Service means you may potentially be eligible for job openings in your occupation(s) anywhere in California you are willing to work. As employers place job openings with EDD, Job Match electronically searches for applications for those open positions. Once a match is made, an interviewer will contact you either by telephone or by mail. Also, because you are a veteran, you will receive priority service. Direct Applicant Access (DAA) Job seekers now have direct access to terminals in EDD lobbies. The terminals will give job seekers three options: (1) Direct Applicant Entry (DAE) to register for job services. (2) Sharing Available Resources for Employment (SHARE) to view job listings. (3) Labor Market Information (LMI) to view labor market data. America’s Job Bank Confirmed job openings in the job match system are transmitted each night to America’s Job Bank. The jobs can be viewed on the Internet at http://www.ajb.dni.us. Job Search Workshops These classes provide information on how to look for a job and methods and resources used to secure a job. Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) The Federal Job Training Partnership Act provides funds for programs to train veterans on the job. The program is administered statewide and is available through Private Industry Councils’ sponsored job training programs in various Service Delivery Areas. Consult the white pages of your telephone directory to locate the Private Industry Council nearest you. You may also contact the Veterans Representative at your local EDD office. Transition Assistance Program (TAP) The TAP is an intensive employment preparation program designed to assist individuals leaving the military to make a smooth transition into a rewarding and successful career in the private sector. Transition Assistance

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Program classes are conducted over three consecutive days and provide the service member with the vocational guidance to make a sound and realistic career choice. Most attend the TAP between three to six months prior to separation from the military. TAP classes are currently conducted at 23 military installations throughout California. All military branches, including the Coast Guard, participate. Federal Contractors Job Listing (FCJL) The FCJL program requires employers with federal contracts of $10,000 or more to list job openings with EDD’s Job Service. This program provides a large source of jobs for which veterans are given priority. Return to Former Employer Under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) of 1994, veterans and members of the National Guard and Reserve called to active duty or training have the right to return to their civilian jobs, in both the private and public sectors, with all the benefits they would have accrued if not for their military service. Under the USERRA, the U.S. Department of Labor, Veterans Employment and Training Service (USDOL-VETS), investigates complaints from veterans who believe their rights have been violated. The Department of Labor also attempts to negotiate voluntary settlements between veterans and employers, and recommends legal action in cases where adjudication seems warranted. Technical assistance is provided to employers, veterans organizations, and reserve units to assist in understanding and complying with the law. For more information contact the USDOL-VETS office in Sacramento at (916) 654-8178. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE The Unemployment Insurance (UI) program operates under federal and state law to provide benefit payments to eligible workers who have become unemployed through no fault of their own. It is financed by contributions from employers who pay a tax based on a percentage of wages of workers covered by the program. Under UI, eligible workers can receive payments for a maximum of 26 weeks, provided they are able and willing to accept a suitable job. Ex-service persons who filed a claim based on their military earnings, are entitled to up to 26 times their weekly benefit award, if they are otherwise eligible. Effective January 5, 1992 or later, for your claim to be valid, you must have at least $1,300 in earnings in one quarter of your base period or at

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least $900 in earnings in the highest quarter and total base period earnings of 1.25 times your high quarter earnings. The minimum weekly UI benefit in California is $40, and the maximum is $230. As soon as you become unemployed, you should call the nearest Employment Development Department (EDD) field office and file for UI benefits. It is important to call immediately because your claim cannot begin until you file for benefits. You will find the number for the EDD office by checking the “State Government Offices” listing in the white pages of your local telephone directory. DISABILITY INSURANCE California’s Disability Insurance (DI) program provides benefits to eligible workers who cannot perform their usual work due to a non-workrelated illness, injury, or pregnancy. (Generally, Worker’s Compensation covers job-related illness or injury.) In 1946, provisions were added to the Unemployment Insurance laws to establish the Disability Insurance Program. Only four other states and a territory have disability insurance programs: New York, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Hawaii, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Each state has its own laws and operates independently of the others. Disability Insurance is financed entirely by California workers through a payroll tax on their earnings. Both the wage ceiling and tax rates are set by law, as are the minimum and maximum weekly benefit rates. Disability Insurance payments may be paid for up to 52 weeks. There are special provisions which may allow a veteran to obtain a valid disability claim if the veteran worked for an employer who withheld DI contributions prior to or during the time the veteran was in the Armed Forces. Disability Insurance is administered by the Employment Development Department (EDD). To file a DI claim you need to obtain an initial claim form from the nearest EDD office, or you may get a form from your medical provider. The application process may be conducted entirely by mail. You will find your nearest EDD Disability Insurance office by checking the “State Government Offices” listing in the white pages of your local telephone directory. EMPLOYMENT WITH THE STATE Most jobs with the State of California can be obtained only as a result of successfully competing in a civil service examination. To receive a pamphlet on “How to Get a Job with the State of California,” contact the California State Personnel Board at 801 Capitol Mall, Sacramento, CA 95814, or call (916) 653-1705. For jobs with the State of California, con-

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tact the personnel department of state agencies where you are interested in working. You may also find out what examinations you may now apply for by calling the State Personnel Board’s examination information recording at (916) 445-0538, TTY: (916) 445-2689. This information, as well as a State Civil Service job vacancy listing, can be accessed through the State Personnel Board’s Internet website at http://www.spb.ca.gov. There are special provisions allowing veterans to receive preference in testing for open and open nonpromotional entrance examinations requiring less than college graduation and two years of experience. The examination announcement will state whether or not veterans’ preference credits will be granted. In open examinations, eligible veterans, widows/widowers of veterans, and spouses of 100% disabled veterans receive 10 points. Eligible disabled veterans receive 15 points. In open nonpromotional examinations, eligible disabled veterans receive 10 points. No veterans’ preference credits will be allowed once a veteran achieves permanent Civil Service status. The points are added to the final score only after the candidate has successfully passed all parts of the examination. To apply for veterans’ preference credits, obtain from any State department testing office a copy of Form 1093, “Application for Veterans Preference for California State Civil Service Exams.” This form should be attached to your State Application for Examination form when you apply to compete in examinations for which veterans’ preference will be granted. If you have further questions concerning veterans’ preference points, you may contact the State Personnel Board, Veterans Preference Desk at (916) 653-1502. The Department of Personnel Administration administers military leave provisions for state employees. Federal law restricts employee contribution to deferred compensation plans to state employees on payroll status. When on military leave, an employee may or may not be on payroll status. For more information, contact the Department of Personnel Administration, 1515 “S” Street, North Building, Suite 400, Sacramento, CA 94244-2340 or call (916) 324-0455.

MOTOR VEHICLES The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) issues registration cards and license plates for all vehicles in California. Service-connected disabled veterans with any of the conditions listed below may receive, free of charge, a set of special “DV” plates, which provide for free parking at all parking meters in the state with no time limit and allow for parking in handicapped zones. USDVA proof of service-connection is required. To qualify, a veteran must (1) have 100% service-connected disability which substantially impairs or interferes with mobility; (2) require assistive device for mobility;

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(3) have loss or loss of use of one or more limbs; or (4) be permanently blind. Any California recipient of the Medal of Honor is eligible for free commemorative license plates. Any person who was held as a prisoner of war (POW) may purchase special POW license plates for a one-time fee of $40 in addition to usual registration fees. Any veteran who was stationed at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, may purchase special Pearl Harbor Survivor plates for a fee of $35 in addition to usual registration fees. Any veteran who was the recipient of a Purple Heart may purchase special Purple Heart plates for a fee of $35 in addition to usual registration fees. For vehicle plates and driver’s licenses, contact any field office of the DMV or call DMV headquarters at: Vehicle Registration Department of Motor Vehicles P.O. Box 942869 Sacramento, CA 94269-7669 Phone: (916) 657-7669 Driver’s Licenses Department of Motor Vehicles P.O. Box 942890 Sacramento, CA 94290-0001 Phone: (916) 657-6555

For calls by speech or hearing impaired persons, call TTY: (800) 3684327. PUBLIC RECORDS Veterans in California are not required to pay for copies of public records which they need to file certain claims. Veterans can have their DD-214s recorded by any County Recorders Office free of charge. There is no fee for certified copies of discharge records, marriage, birth and death records, deeds of trust, and/or mortgage records if veterans bring a written request from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (USDVA) or County Veterans Service Office. Contact the local USDVA office for details pertaining to the county you live in. FISH AND GAME The California Department of Fish and Game issues reduced-fee hunting and fishing licenses to honorably discharged veterans with a 70% or greater service-connected disability. First time applicants must provide proof from

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the USDVA of both their honorable discharge and their service-connected disability. Persons wishing to renew their reduced-fee license may simply submit a new application and a photocopy of their prior year’s license, along with the appropriate fee, to any Department of Fish and Game office. Proof of hunter safety is also required for persons obtaining a reduced-fee hunting license. Only the license is offered at a reduced cost. Additional stamps, tags, permits, or other items must be purchased at full fee. For more information contact the Department of Fish and Game, License and Revenue Branch, 3211 “S” Street, Sacramento, CA 95816, or call (916) 227-2244.

DISABLED VETERANS BUSINESS ENTERPRISES Veterans with a 10% or greater service-connected disability rating may qualify to become a Disabled Veterans Business Enterprise (DVBE). The DVBEs are eligible for certain beneficial considerations in the public contract process. To become a certified DVBE, contact the Department of General Services, Office of Small and Minority Business (OSMB), 1531 “I” Street, 2nd Floor, Sacramento, CA 95814-2016. Phone: (916) 322-5060; FAX: (916) 442-7855; Internet: http://www.dgs.ca.gov/osmb. For information and assistance in DVBE program implementation, contact any of the following DVBE organizations: Association of Service Disabled Veterans P.O. Box 2312 Stanford, CA 94305 Phone: (800) 677-1131, FAX: (415) 949-0336 DVBE Network—Sacramento & Vicinity 3075 Alhambra Drive, Suite 201 Cameron Park, CA 95682 Phone: (530) 677-8922, FAX: (530) 676-3651 DVBE Network—San Diego & Vicinity P.O. Box 4036 La Mesa, CA 91944 Phone: (619) 461-5420, FAX: (619) 461-5420 Greater L.A. Area DVBE Network 16701 Main Street, Suite 250 Hesperia, CA 92345-6027 Phone: (760) 947-3836, FAX: (760) 948-0952

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STATE TAXES AND TAX DEDUCTIONS State income tax has, for the most part, conformed to federal income tax law. In addition, there are special ways to compute the tax on any income you receive while out of the state or out of the country. Refer to Franchise Tax Board publication FTB Pub. 1032, “Tax Information for Military personnel.” You can request this publication by writing to: Tax Forms Request Unit, Franchise Tax Board, P.O. Box 307, Rancho Cordova, CA 957410307, or call (800) 852-5711. If you have Internet access, you may download, view, and print this publication (and other California tax forms and publications). The Internet address is: http://www.ftb.ca.gov. SPECIALIZED STATE PROGRAMS FOR VETERANS The Cal-Vet Loan Program This program was created to provide low-cost financing to eligible and qualified veterans residing in or planning to reside in California. Cal-Vet provides financing to veterans and certain active duty personnel who served during a qualifying war period or received a campaign or expeditionary medal. Following is a list of benefits that are currently offered through this program: (1) $250,000 maximum loan; (2) no loan origination fee; (3) 5% down payment; (4) fast loan processing; (5) low closing costs; (6) fire and hazard insurance ($250 deductible); (7) earthquake and flood fund ($250 deductible); (8) construction loans; (9) rehabilitation loans; (10) reusable loan. For more information contact one of the local district offices listed in the white pages of the telephone directory under “State Government Offices, Veterans Affairs,” or call (800) 952-5626, or write: California Department of Veterans Affairs, Division of Farm and Home Purchases, P.O. Box 942895, Sacramento, CA 94295-0001. VETERANS’ HOMES The Veterans Home of California, Yountville A community of and for veterans located in the scenic Napa Valley. The home provides residential accommodations and a wealth of recreational, social, and therapeutic activities for independent living, plus the added security of five levels of nursing and medical care. Some 1,200 veterans (both men and women) live at the home, and the residential capacity will be increased to 1,600 on completion of a $100 million renovation program. Veterans desiring to be considered for membership must be residents of California, age 62 or older (or younger if disabled), and have served honorably during wartime or a designated military action. Veterans interested

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in information on the Veterans Home may call (800) 404-8387, or write to the Veterans Home of California, Attn: Communication and Development, P.O. Box 1200, Yountville, CA 94599, or phone (707) 944-4541. The Veterans Home of California, Barstow A state-of-the-art facility located on 22 acres overlooking a panoramic view of a valley. It affords residents a quiet, tranquil atmosphere and the amenities of a small community with a wide variety of services available to senior citizens. The six building, single-story complex meets all state and federal standards, including the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Three nursing units, located in the main building, provide skilled and intermediate nursing care levels. Four buildings house the domiciliary (independent living) units which can accommodate up to 220 residents. Care includes all meals, medical care, lodging, and recreational activities. Requirements for admission to the Veterans Home are: (1) age 62 or older (or disabled); (2) a resident of California; (3) discharged under honorable conditions; (4) a wartime veteran. Monthly fees are based on income and level of care needed. There are no admission or application fees. Veterans interested in information may contact the Veterans Home of California, Admissions Office, 100 East Veterans Parkway, Barstow, CA 92311, or call (800) 746-0606 or (760) 252-6200. TTY: (760) 252-6243. The Veterans Home of California, Chula Vista The second of four veterans homes recommended to the governor and the legislature by the commission on a southern California Veterans Home. This home is similar in capacity to the Barstow home and is located in San Diego County. It opened for residents in May 2000. Other facilities may be located in Los Angeles and Ventura counties and will be built when funds are available. Veterans interested in information may contact the Southern California Veterans Home Project, 1227 “O” Street, Room 314, Sacramento, CA 95814, or call (916) 653-2158 or (800) 952-5626. VETERANS’ DEPENDENTS EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM The dependent child, spouse, or unmarried surviving spouse of a serviceconnected disabled or deceased veteran may be entitled to tuition and fee waiver benefits at any campus of the California State University system, University of California, or a California Community College. To obtain eligibility requirements and assistance in applying for these valuable benefits, please contact your local County Veterans Service Office, your school’s

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veterans’ assistance office, or call CDVA at (916) 653-2049. You can also contact: California Department of Veterans Affairs, Division of Veterans Services, 1227 “O” Street, Sacramento, CA 95814. Phone (916) 653-2573 or toll-free at (800) 952-LOAN. VETERANS’ LICENSE PLATES You may now join the thousands of other Californians who proudly and publicly display their status as a veteran, and at the same time support legitimate veterans’ services. Choose one of the 100, full color, organizational emblems/logos, and feel free to “personalize” your own plates. To obtain an application for “OUR” Vets Plates, contact your local DMV office, auto club, County Veterans Service Office, or call the California Department of Veterans Affairs at (800) 952-5626. “Putting Veterans First” is what we are all about. COUNTY VETERANS SERVICE OFFICES (CVSO) Fifty-six counties have services available from a CVSO to assist veterans and their dependents at the county level, to provide information on federal and state veterans’ benefits, and to help the veteran or dependent complete application forms for benefits. These benefits include outpatient, extended and ambulatory health care, compensation, pension, insurance, education assistance, vocational rehabilitation, home purchase assistance, and burial allowance. For the telephone number of the nearest CVSO consult your local telephone directory under county offices. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for California state veterans’ benefits, call the California Department of Veterans Affairs toll-free at (800) 952-5626, or write: California Department of Veterans Affairs Division of Veterans Services 1227 “O” Street Sacramento, CA 95814 Websites: http://www.ns.net/cadva/; http://www.nasdva.com/california.html. Source: California Directory of Veterans Affairs, “Putting Veterans First,” compiled by Employment Development Department and California Department of Veterans Affairs, DE 6033 Rev. 9 (12/97) (received January 1999; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/california.html).

Colorado The Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs, Department of Human Services, furnishes representation to veterans and is responsible for training and overseeing 63 County Veterans Service Officers. The department of Veterans Affairs provides assistance and service to veterans, their dependents, and survivors. TUITION ASSISTANCE Reduced or free tuition at some state institutions of education for members of the Colorado National Guard and children of veterans who qualify. STATE VETERANS’ HOMES Admission preference is given to veterans, spouses, widows, and mothers at State Veterans Center, Homelake, Colorado. The facility has 40 operating beds in the domiciliary unit and 60 beds in nursing care service. The Colorado State Veterans Nursing Home at Florence, Colorado, has a bed capacity of 120 beds. Colorado State Veterans Nursing Home at Rifle, Colorado, has a capacity of 100 beds. Colorado State Veterans Nursing Home at Walsenburg, Colorado has a capacity of 120 beds. BURIAL ALLOWANCE County allowance of up to $50 for burial and up to $50 for setting markers for pauper veterans.

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STATE VETERANS’ CEMETERY Resident veterans, spouses, and some dependents may be eligible for burial.

LICENSE PLATES The state provides, without cost to certain disabled wartime veterans, special disabled veterans license plates, and special license plates to former POWs. Other special plates include Medal of Honor recipients, Purple Heart recipients and Pearl Harbor Survivors. Plates for honorably discharged veterans may be purchased for a nominal fee.

MOTOR VEHICLES No fee shall be charged to certain disabled veterans or ex-POWs who have established their rights to benefits under public laws. Applies to subsequent vehicles, but only one at a time.

FISHING LICENSE No fee to a member of the Armed Forces stationed as a resident patient at a military hospital or convalescent station, or any resident patient at a USDVA hospital located within the state, nor for any veteran who is permanently and totally disabled.

SMALL GAME HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSE A resident veteran with a service-connected disability of 60% or more is eligible for a free combination small game hunting and fishing license.

CIVIL SERVICE RIGHTS Disabled veterans shall have 10 points added to their grades, and nondisabled veterans shall be credited with an additional five points.

EXEMPTION FROM EXECUTION, GARNISHMENT, ETC. Except for court-ordered support of children or spouse, money received on account of wartime military service is exempt.

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VITAL STATISTICS, DOCUMENTS, PUBLIC RECORDS Free copies of public records shall be furnished when required to determine eligibility for veterans’ benefits. Contact the Section of Records & Statistics, Department of Public Health, 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South, Denver, CO 80222-1530. RECORDING OF DISCHARGES Discharge papers are recorded free of charge at all county clerk and recorders offices. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Colorado state veterans’ benefits, call the Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs at (303) 894-7474 or FAX (303) 894-7442, or write: State of Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs 789 Sherman Street, Suite 260 Denver, CO 80203

Other sources of information on Colorado state benefits are: The American Legion, 3003 Tejon, Denver, CO 80211; Disabled American Veterans, 1400 South Federal Boulevard, Denver, CO 80219; Paralyzed Veterans of America, 44 Union Boulevard, Denver, CO 80225; or Veterans of Foreign Wars, 1280 Kalamath, Denver, CO 80204. Websites: http://www.cdhsstate.co.us/ods/dva/default.html; http://www.nasdva. com/colorado.html. Source: Colorado Division of Veterans Affairs, Department of Human Services, three-page mailout (received September 1998; updated July 26, 2000 from website http://www.cdhs.state.co.us/ods/dva/Benefits%20for%20Veterans%20in %20Colorado.htm).

Connecticut The Connecticut Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for providing assistance to veterans who have served in the service of our country, as well as their eligible spouse and their eligible dependents. THE OFFICE OF ADVOCACY AND ASSISTANCE This office provides assistance in obtaining benefits as provided for under federal, state, and local laws. The state has authorized veterans service officers to aid in this process. These officers will assist in the following areas: • Collecting and preparing data relating to benefits and services for veterans of all wars. • Canvassing nursing homes to determine if veterans and/or spouses are due benefits. • Assisting in the establishment, preparation, and presentation of claims pursuant to rights, benefits, or privileges accruing to veterans. • Cooperating with service organizations in disseminating information. • Furnishing counsel to veterans concerning educational training, health, medical, rehabilitation, housing facilities and services, and employment services. • Representing veterans before the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) concerning claims and benefits.

CONNECTICUT RECOGNIZED PERIODS OF WAR World War II: December 7, 1941 to December 31, 1946. Korean Campaign: June 27, 1950 to January 31, 1955. Lebanon Conflict: July 1, 1958

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to November 1, 1958. Vietnam Conflict: February 28, 1961 to July 1, 1975. Berlin Airlift: August 14, 1961 to June 1, 1962. Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm: August 2, 1990 to June 30, 1994. Demilitarized zone of South Korea after February 1, 1955. *Lebanon: September 29, 1982 to March 30, 1984. *Grenada: October 25, 1983 to December 15, 1983. *Operation Ernest Will: February 1, 1987 to July 23, 1987. *Panama Invasion: December 20, 1989 to January 31, 1990. *Somalia: After December 2, 1992. *Bosnia: After December 20, 1995. (Note: Persons should be cautioned that the dates above differ slightly from the federally recognized wartime service dates.) BURIAL Any veteran with 90 days wartime service and discharged with other than a dishonorable discharge is eligible for burial in a state veterans’ cemetery. Spouses are also eligible for this benefit. Grave markers are also provided for those eligible. EDUCATION State law provides that tuition fees at state educational institutions be waived for certain veterans and certain dependents. Approved institutions for this benefit are: state regional community colleges; state technical colleges; and state universities. In order to be eligible for a tuition waiver, one must: (1) be a veteran who served in the Armed Forces in time of war or in either a combat or combat support role in the invasion of Grenada or the peace-keeping mission of Lebanon, (2) have been accepted to an approved institution, and (3) be a Connecticut resident at the time of acceptance to the institution. A veteran’s dependents can also qualify for tuition waiver if the veteran is declared missing in action or a prisoner of war while serving in the Armed Forces after January 1, 1960. EMPLOYMENT An employee who leaves any public authority or public agency to enter the Armed Forces can be reinstated in their former position. Veterans must reapply within 90 days following receipt of a certificate from the Armed Forces confirming satisfactory service. For classified competitive state exams, a wartime veteran eligible for or receiving VA compensation or pension payments receives an additional 10 points. A wartime veteran not eligible for VA compensation or pension receives five additional points. A spouse of a qualified veteran is also *A veteran must have been in combat and/or combat support.

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eligible for additional points. However, to qualify, the veteran or spouse must achieve a passing exam score. If an honorably discharged or released veteran has served in a military action for which he/she received or is entitled to receive a campaign badge or expeditionary medal, and is not otherwise eligible to receive rating points, he/she qualifies for five additional points if he/she receives a passing grade on their exam. On a competitive municipal exam, a wartime veteran eligible for VA compensation or a pension who has received a passing score receives 10 additional points. A wartime veteran not eligible for compensation or a pension who has received a passing score receives five additional points. MEDICAL Wartime veterans who need medical or surgical care and treatment as a result of disease, wounds, or accident are eligible for admission to the Veterans’ Home and Hospital or any other veterans’ hospital. MOTOR VEHICLES State law provides for free motor vehicle registration and special plates for disabled wartime veterans with service-connected disabilities, former prisoners of war, and recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor. A disabled wartime veteran is also exempt from overtime parking fees, provided their vehicle does not remain in one location for more than 24 hours. Veterans who were state residents at the time of induction and who apply within two years of receiving an honorable discharge are exempt from paying for an operator’s license and examination fees for one licensing period. State law also provides that fees may be waived for the following registration items, subject to a formal determination by the Department of Motor Vehicles: (1) special license plates for disabled veterans; (2) special fee license plates for certain disabilities (loss of use or loss of limb, or blind) for handicapped and overtime parking; and (3) if receiving auto grant from the VA or Medal of Honor recipient, exemption from registration fees. OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES State law authorizes a variety of benefits in the area of occupational licensing, fees, examinations, and renewals. Veterans are eligible for a variety of benefits if they are employed in any of the following categories: engineers; hairdressers or cosmetologists; land surveyors; opticians; sanitarians.

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RETIREMENT Members of the Municipal Employees’ Retirement System who leave municipal employment to enter the Armed Forces while the United States is at war, engaged in hostilities, or during national emergencies and are reemployed by the municipality within six months of discharge, are credited with the period of service as though they had been continuously employed. This six-month limitation can be extended due to service-related disability. State law also allows wartime veterans who become members of the State Employees’ Retirement System or the Teachers Retirement System to purchase retirement credit for time of service. However, veterans purchasing a teacher’s retirement credit may not be receiving or eligible to receive retirement credit from any other governmental source. State police and correctional institution guards and instructors who were granted military leave and returned to service within 90 days after discharge receive retirement credit for the period of service. The law also provides retirement credit for wartime service prior to such employment, provided the veteran pays the appropriate contributions to the retirement fund. PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS Veterans who have 90 days of wartime service, including those who served in the Merchant Marine during World War II, are eligible for a $1,500 exemption for property tax purposes (e.g., real property or automobiles). Veterans below a certain income level and/or disabled veterans are eligible for additional property tax exemptions. Surviving spouses of veterans may also be eligible for this benefit. Contact your municipality’s tax assessor officer for specific details. An exemption is the reduction of the property’s assessed value for tax purposes. INDEXING EXEMPTION Towns that evaluate after October 1988 must adjust their veterans’ property tax exemptions above statutory limits. The adjustment must be proportionate to the change in the value of the town’s grand list following revaluation. THE SOLDIERS’, SAILORS’ AND MARINES’ FUND The Soldiers’, Sailors’ and Marines’ Fund (SSMF) is a state fund administered by the American Legion Veterans Organization for the purpose of providing temporary financial assistance for veterans with 90 days of war-

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time service who are unemployed or for sickness. The fund provides benefits such as clothing, food, medical and surgical aid, and general care and relief. Applicants must be residents of the State of Connecticut at the time of application for benefits. For further information, call (860) 953-4345. CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FACILITY, ROCKY HILL, CONNECTICUT General Information The hospital has a capacity of 350 beds, a 50-bed substance abuse recovery program, and a 500-bed domicile. In-house physicians are augmented by community specialists as well as networking to local VA and major area hospitals when appropriate. To qualify for admission to the Residential and Rehabilitative Services Program, a veteran must be ambulatory, require no attendant care, be able to feed and dress themselves, make their own bed, and walk some distance to the dining room. Eligibility requirements for the Residential and Rehabilitative Services Program and the hospital include: (1) a minimum of 90 days service in time of war as defined by state statutes; (2) a resident of the State of Connecticut; and (3) discharged under honorable conditions. Specialized Programs Chronic Disease/Long-Term Care. Staff physician coverage is in-house and 24 hours a day with a large consulting staff on call. The professional nursing staff provides individualized planned care for male and female veteran patients. In-House Programs. Cardiopulmonary; dental; laboratory; pharmacy; physical, occupational and recreational therapy; radiology; specialty clinics. Alzheimer’s Unit. Intended for patients with mild to moderate stages of Alzheimer’s Disease or similar dementias. Hospice Program. Initiated in August 1994, this program provides for specialized medical, psychological, and spiritual needs of terminally ill veterans and their families. Life expectancy is anticipated to be three months or less. Respite Care. This program offers scheduled, temporary care to eligible veterans who are receiving care in the home by family members or significant others. This program may also be used by those with recent surgery who need additional care before they are able to return to fully independent living. Scheduled care is for no less than one week with a total of three weeks per year. For further information contact the Social Work Department at (860) 529-2571. Substance Abuse Program. This is a long-term program designed to assist

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and support veterans as they progress from addiction to rehabilitation to independence and, finally, to reintegration into the community. The program’s features include: educational program, employment counseling, job placement, substance abuse treatment, and vocational program.

THE VETERANS IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM General Information The Residential and Rehabilitative Services Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs Home and Hospital in Rocky Hill features the Veterans Improvement Program (VIP). This residential program provides eligible veterans with a continuum of rehabilitation designed to, ultimately, return them to independent living in the community. Components include room and board; substance abuse treatment, if appropriate; temporary employment; training and education; job placement; and transitional living. Room and Board. VIP participants reside in the RRS Living Centers facilities in Rocky Hill in a dormitory setting. Meals, clothing, medical care, social services, etc., are provided. Substance Abuse Treatment. Participation in some level of treatment is required for veterans with a history of substance abuse. The nature and extent will vary with individual backgrounds and needs. Employment. VIP participants will have the opportunity, if physically qualified, to participate in a compensated work therapy program. These positions normally pay minimum wage for jobs in health care, maintenance, food services, and clerical fields. In addition to receiving an income, veterans gain valuable work experience. Education and Training. The Veterans Improvement Program (VIP) assists veterans in reaching vocational/educational goals. In an effort to assist veterans with decisions concerning vocational/educational direction, testing is provided with the assistance of the Connecticut Department of Labor. Veterans are expected to participate in training and education available to them via the joint efforts of the Department of Veterans Affairs and a local community college. Courses and workshops are selected with the focus of supporting personal enhancement, increasing employment opportunities, and preparing veterans for reentry into the community. Several courses are taught on the grounds at the Rocky Hill campus, including GED, nursing assistant certificate, driver’s education, and stress management. Job Placement. When a veteran is deemed ready for outside employment, assistance and counseling in resume preparation, interviewing, and other job search skills are provided. Veteran job fairs and veteran job banks are

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conducted, and a vocational rehabilitation counseling coordinator is available to assist with job placement. Transitional Living. Once a veteran has obtained outside employment, he or she is eligible to participate in the transitional living phase of the VIP. This is located in a separate building with private rooms and provides the veteran with the opportunity to become accustomed to independent living on a gradual basis. DEFINITIONS “Period of Service” is the time the veteran spent serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. It is an important factor in determining what benefits he/ she is entitled to. Consult the Connecticut Recognized Periods of War to see which service period applies to you. Knowing your period of service will make it easier for you to determine which benefits you are eligible for. U.S. Armed Forces means the United States Air Force, Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard. It also means limited periods of service in the Merchant Marine during World War II. Honorably means the veteran received an honorable or general discharge. A veteran must have served honorably to receive benefits from Connecticut. Veteran means any person who served honorably in the Armed Forces. Service in Time of War means: (1) The veteran was in the U.S. Armed Forces 90 or more days during a time of hostility as defined in the Connecticut General Statute or (2) The veteran was discharged from the Armed Forces earlier because of a service-connected disability rated by the federal Department of Veterans Affairs. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Connecticut state veterans’ benefits, call the nearest Connecticut Department of Veterans Affairs (CT DVA), Office of Advocacy & Assistance, located in each congressional district, or the State of Connecticut, Department of Veterans Affairs toll-free at (800) 447-0961, or write: State of Connecticut Department of Veterans Affairs 287 West Street Rocky Hill, CT 06067

Or write the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office (VARO) located at 450 Main Street, Hartford, CT 06103.

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Websites: http://www.state.ct.us/ctva/; http://www.nasdva.com/connecticut.html. Source: “A Guide to Benefits for Connecticut’s Veterans,” Connecticut Department of Veterans Affairs brochure, revised January 1997 (received May 1999; updated July 26, 2000 from website http://www.state.ct.us/ctva/ben.htm).

Delaware The Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs (DCVA) provides assistance to veterans in many ways, including obtaining birth, death, and marriage certificates in addition to information on acquiring DD-214 and other records of active military service. The DCVA also advises and assists veterans in preparing applications for VA benefits. Only the highlights of the various programs administered by the State of Delaware are covered in their brochure (summarized here). The information is not regulatory and should not be interpreted as such. VETERANS’ OUTREACH SERVICES Listening Post—Lower Delaware (LP Lo-Del), a Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs contracted service established in 1989, offers a wide range of services for veterans of all wars who live in Southern New Castle County to the Delaware-Maryland line. Services include employment counseling, introducing and explaining veterans benefits, drug and alcohol counseling, family and individual counseling, and transportation to regional medical facilities. The outreach program coordinator helps connect veterans with a support group operated by People’s Place Counseling Center in Milford. The support group meets each Thursday at 7:30 P.M. at 219 S. Walnut Street, Milford. For more information about LP Lo-Del and People’s Place programs call (302) 422-8011 or (302) 856-5211. EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS FOR CHILDREN OF DECEASED VETERANS, ETC. The State of Delaware provides educational benefits for children of deceased veterans of the military services of the United States, military service

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personnel held prisoner of war, and military service personnel officially declared to be missing in action. In order to qualify for this entitlement an applicant shall be: the child of a member of the Armed Forces who was killed while on active duty or who died from disease, wounds, injuries, or disabilities arising or resulting from performance of duty; a member of the Armed Forces who is being held, or who was held prisoner of war; or a member of the Armed Forces officially declared missing in action; a person who at the time of application for benefits is at least 16 years of age, but not more than 24 years of age, and who shall have been a resident of the state for at least three years prior to the date of application; attending or admitted for attendance at an educational institution beyond the high school level in a program not to exceed four years in duration. The per pupil benefits may include funds for the payment of room, board, tuition, and required institutional fees for an academic year. Benefits shall be limited to four years of training or education. The amount of benefit per pupil shall not exceed $525 per year or the amount of tuition per academic year, whichever is greater. Benefits are administered by the Delaware Postsecondary Education Commission. COPIES OF STATEMENT OF SERVICE The Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs has established a repository for veterans’ “Statement of Service” or similar documentary verification of active armed service. Records maintained are World War I through the Vietnam era. In 1987 the State of Delaware again started keeping records and has records from 1987 to the present. FREE DEATH CERTIFICATES FOR VETERANS The State Registrar shall furnish free of charge to the relative of a veteran, one time, a certified copy of the veteran’s certificate of death, providing that said certified copy is essential to the settlement of a claim involving the settlement of the veteran’s affairs. All other copies shall be issued at the statutory fee. NO CHARGE FOR NOTARY SERVICES FOR VETERANS Service organizations’ appointed notaries public may notarize documents and papers in connection with and for the benefit of any veteran, their families, or dependents. These notaries public shall make no charge for any service rendered in connection with filing claims on behalf of the veteran, their families, or dependents.

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VETERANS’ PREFERENCE ADMISSION TO GOVERNOR BACON HEALTH CENTER The Department of Health and Social Services shall give veterans of World War I, World War II, the Korean Conflict, and the Vietnam era who are eligible for admission to the health center a preference over other persons with respect to admission. PENSION BENEFITS FOR PARAPLEGIC VETERANS Each paraplegic veteran eligible for benefits shall receive a pension from the state of $1,200 per year payable in equal monthly installments at the end of each month in which such a veteran is eligible. The veteran must file evidence with the secretary of finance that he/she is listed on the rolls of the U.S. Veterans Administration as totally disabled for the cause, and the disability is a direct result of service in the Armed Forces of the United States while the United States was officially at war or during a period when the United States was engaged in hostilities with another nation as a member of the United Nations. DELAWARE VETERANS MEMORIAL CEMETERY ELIGIBILITY No charge to any veteran who received an honorable discharge from the Armed Forces of the United States and was a legal resident of the State of Delaware at the time of entry in active military service, or at death (as defined by law) shall be eligible for burial in the state veterans’ cemetery. The spouse and dependent children may also qualify for interment under certain circumstances for a fee of $300. DEFINITIONS Honorable Military Service A person who served on “active duty” other than for training, as defined in Section 101(21) Title 38 U.S. Code, as a member of the Armed Forces of the U.S. and whose service was terminated honorably; a person who dies under honorable conditions while serving on active duty in an Armed Force of the United States; a member of the Merchant Marine; a member of the Reserve component of the Armed Forces, the Army National Guard, the Air National Guard, and the Reserve of the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, or Coast Guard, who dies under honorable conditions while serving on active duty for training or full-time service. Members of the National Guard or Reserve forces of the U.S. who at the time of death was entitled

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to retired pay under Chapter 67 of Title 10 USC or would have been entitled to retired pay under that chapter but for the fact that the person was under 60 years of age; and provided that the Delaware residency requirements are met. Members of those organizations whose death occurs while hospitalized or undergoing treatment at the expense of the United States for injury or disease contracted or incurred under honorable conditions while serving on such duty or performing travel directly to or from that duty or service may also be eligible. A member of the Delaware Army National Guard or Air Force (federalized) who was not under the direct order of the governor of Delaware may also be eligible. Legal Residence in Delaware The term “legal resident” most usually means that residence which is the principal residence or abode of the veteran, such as a residence used to establish voting and other rights in a state. The evidence must establish that the veteran was living (or had lived for the specific period of time) in Delaware with the intention of living therein in the exclusion of legal residence in any other jurisdiction. To meet the legal residency requirement (in addition to the required active military service that was honorable) the veteran must have been: a legal resident of Delaware at the time of death, or a legal resident for a period of 10 years (or more), or a legal resident of Delaware when he or she entered the Armed Forces of the United States, or when an honorably discharged veteran was a legal resident of Delaware for less than 10 years, the Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs, or its designee, may determine whether there are compelling reasons for waiving the 10-year resident requirement. The Spouse Widow, Widower, or Dependent Minor Children An eligible veteran’s immediate family members (spouse, widow, widower, or minor children who are under 21, unmarried, and dependent on the veteran) are eligible for interment. In addition, an unmarried adult child of an eligible veteran who became incapable of self-support because of a physical or mental disability before attaining the age of 21 years may also be eligible for interment. INDIGENT VETERAN BURIAL The adjutant general shall provide out of funds appropriated to the Delaware National Guard for the interment of each and every indigent soldier, sailor, or marine who shall have served in the Army, Marines, Navy, or Air Force of the United States in any war in which it has been engaged and been honorably discharged therefrom, who shall at the time of his or her

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death be a resident of this state leaving insufficient means to defray the expenses of interment. MOTOR VEHICLES Special License Plates for Former Prisoners of War, Missing in Action, Purple Heart Recipients, Disabled Veterans, Members of the Delaware National Guard and Reserves, Valor, Retired Military, and Korean War Veterans The owner of any private passenger vehicle or a truck with a threequarter ton or less manufacturer’s rated capacity may apply for the assignment to that vehicle of a special prisoner of war (POW), missing in action (MIA), Purple Heart or disabled veteran (DAV) registration number. Eligibility information is available through the Division of Motor Vehicles. Registration and Inspection of Motor Vehicles of Disabled Veterans Any motor vehicle owned by a disabled veteran who shall ever have been eligible for “adaptive equipment” benefits under 38 U.S.C.A. (which includes, but is not limited to power steering, power brakes, power window lifts, power seats, and special equipment necessary to assist the eligible person into and out of the automobile or other conveyance) shall be registered, but shall be exempted from the payment of registration fees, provided that such exemption shall be limited to one automobile per eligible veteran at any one time. The Division of Motor Vehicles shall furnish, without cost, number and registration plates for all such vehicles of such design as will distinguish them from other plates for which fees are paid. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as exempting such vehicles from the requirement of inspection. STATE EMPLOYMENT Veterans’ Preference The rules shall provide for preference to be given to veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces who served during wartime. Such rules shall provide that (1) preference shall be confined to original entrance and shall not be applied to promotion within the classified service or to retention in case of reduction in force; (2) preference shall be granted only in the form of credits to be added to earned ratings in examinations, with disabled veterans receiving no more than 10 points and other veterans no more than five points. A definition of a disabled veteran shall be set forth in the rules; all veterans shall be required to obtain a passing examination mark before preference

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credits. Employees in the classified service who, while in good standing, leave the state service to engage in military service shall be given credit for seniority purposes for the time served in the Armed Forces not to exceed three years. Any preference points for which a veteran would qualify after complying with the provisions above, may be claimed by his or her unmarried widow or widower provided he or she achieves a passing examination grade. Affirmative Action Disabled and Vietnam-era veterans included in the State Affirmative Action Plan. Credited Military Service; Eligibility Credited service for veterans shall mean: Those who first became an employee before July 1, 1976, full-time active duty, not in excess of five years, in the U.S. Armed Forces during time of war or national emergency, provided that the individual became an employee within five years after completion of his or her tour of duty; or within five years after his or her completion of a course of professional or vocational training, if such course was begun within five years after completion of his or her tour of duty, except that the aforesaid five-year period within which the individual must become an employee shall not apply to full-time officers and members of the National Guard of the state who were active members of the State Employees’ Pension Plan on June 1, 1970. AUCTIONEER AND BOOK AGENT EXEMPTION FOR VETERANS No honorably discharged soldier or sailor shall be required to procure any license to follow the occupation of canvassing for the sale of books or for the occupation commonly known as that of “book agent” or for the occupation of auctioneer. The certificate of honorable discharge of any such soldier or sailor shall be conclusive evidence of the right of such soldier or sailor to follow these occupations without having procured a license. HUNTING, TRAPPING, AND FISHING LICENSES FOR ARMED FORCES STATIONED IN DELAWARE Any member of the U.S. Armed Forces while actually stationed within the state shall be deemed a resident of this state for the purpose of obtaining a license to hunt, trap, and fish in the state.

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MODIFICATIONS TO TAXABLE INCOME Persons under age 60 receiving pensions from employers, the United States, the state or any subdivision thereof, may deduct up to $2,000 off their federal adjusted gross income. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1987, amounts received as pension by persons age 60 or older from employers, the United States, the state or any subdivision thereof may deduct up to $3,000 off of their federal adjusted gross income. For more information contact the Department of Revenue at (302) 739-5251. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Delaware state veterans’ benefits, call the Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs toll-free in state at (800) 344-9900, or (302) 739-2792, or write: State of Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs Robbins Bldg. 802 Silverlake Blvd., Suite 100 Dover, DE 19904 Websites: http://www.state.de.us/veteran/index.htm; http://www.nasdva.com/ delaware.html. Source: “State Veterans Benefits,” Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs brochure, October 1996 (received September 1998; updated July 26, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/delaware.html).

Florida The Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs (FDVA) was created to assist all former, present, and future members of the Armed Forces of the United States and their dependents in preparing claims for and securing such compensation, hospitalization, vocational training, and other benefits or privileges to which they may be entitled. Veteran assistance is available through a statewide network of county or city veteran service officers. All services are free. VETERANS’ BENEFITS Identification Card Upon request, the FDVA will issue an identification card to a Florida resident veteran who is determined by the VA or the Department of Defense (DOD) to have a 100% service-connected, permanent and total disability rating for compensation. There is a $1 fee and a four-year renewal requirement. This card may be used by the veteran as proof of eligibility for any state benefit, except exemption of homesteads. Exemption of Homesteads Any real estate used and owned as a homestead by a veteran who was honorably discharged with a service-connected permanent and total disability and for whom a letter from the United States government or VA or its predecessor has been issued certifying that the veteran is totally and permanently disabled is exempt from taxation, provided the veteran is a

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permanent resident of the state on January 1 of the tax year for which exemption is being claimed or on January 1 of the year the veteran died. The production by a veteran or the spouse or surviving spouse of a letter of total and permanent disability from the United States government or VA or its predecessor before the property appraiser of the county in which property of the veteran lies shall be prima facie evidence of the fact that the veteran or the surviving spouse is entitled to such exemption. In the event the totally and permanently disabled veteran pre-deceases his or her spouse and upon the death of the veteran, the spouse holds the legal or beneficial title to the homestead and permanently resides thereon as specified in FS 196.031, the exemption from taxation shall carry over to the benefit of the veteran’s spouse until such time as he or she remarries or sells or otherwise disposes of the property. If the spouse sells the property, an exemption not to exceed the amount granted from the most recent ad valorem tax roll may be transferred to his or her new residence as long as it is used as his or her primary residence and he or she does not remarry. Veterans who are paraplegic, hemiplegic, are permanently and totally disabled, must use a wheelchair for mobility, or are legally blind are exempt from real estate taxation if gross annual household income does not exceed the adjusted maximum allowed. The veteran must be a resident of the State of Florida to qualify. Certificate of such disability from two licensed doctors of this state or from the VA or an award letter from the Social Security Administration to the property appraiser is prima facie evidence of entitlement to such exemption. Eligible veterans with service-connected disabilities of 10% or more shall be entitled to a $500 property tax exemption. To qualify for homestead exemption a veteran must be a bona fide resident of the state. Every person who is entitled to homestead exemption in this state and who is serving in any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States may file a claim for homestead exemption. Servicemen unable to file in person may file through next of kin or duly authorized representatives. Hunting and Fishing License A state hunting and fishing license shall be issued, upon request, to any resident of the state, who is permanently and totally disabled and currently certified by a licensed physician of this state or the VA, or has been issued a valid identification card by the FDVA. It must be renewed every five years. No license shall be required for military service personnel who are Florida residents while they are home on leave for periods of 30 days or less. A saltwater fishing license is not required for members of any branch of the U.S. Armed Services or any person who is a resident of the state and who is permanently and totally disabled as certified by the VA or the DOD, or who holds a valid identification card issued by the FDVA.

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Disabled Veterans Vehicle License Plate A motor vehicle license plate will be issued for use on any motor vehicle owned or leased by any disabled veteran who has been a continuous resident of Florida for the last five years or has established a domicile as provided by FS 222.17(1), (2) or (3), upon application accompanied by proof that: (1) the vehicle was acquired through financial assistance from the VA, (2) the veteran has been determined by the VA to have a service-connected disability of 100% rating for compensation, or (3) the veteran has been determined to have a service-connected disability of 100% and is in receipt of disability retirement pay from any branch of the uniformed Armed Forces. A plate fee is charged. Note: (1) No state agency, county, municipality, or agency thereof shall exact any fee for parking on the public streets or highways or in any metered parking space of the driver of a vehicle which displays a “DV” license plate. (2) “DV” license plates issued pursuant to FS 320.084 authorize vehicles to park in designated parking by Disabled Permit Only spaces. (3) “DV” license plates with “wheelchair emblem” are available for those veterans permanently confined to a wheelchair and who qualify for the basic “DV” license plate.

Exemption Parking Permit; Persons with Permanent Mobility Problems A disabled veteran who is a resident of this state and honorably discharged, and has been determined by the VA or the federal government to have a service-connected disability rating of 50% or more and has a signed physician’s statement of qualification is eligible for the permit. The fees are $1.50 for the initial parking permit, $1 for each additional parking permit, $1.50 for renewal parking permit, and $1 for each additional renewal parking permit. The fee must be paid to the tax collector of the county in which the fee was generated. The department shall not issue to any one eligible applicant more than two exemption parking permits upon request of the applicant.

Motor Vehicle License Plate, Ex-POW, Non-Citizen POW, National Guard or Reserve Member, Survivors of Pearl Harbor, Purple Heart Medal Recipients, and Medal of Honor Recipients (1) Each owner or lessee of an automobile for private use who is a resident of the state and is a former prisoner of war, or their unremarried surviving spouse, shall, upon application and proof of eligibility, be issued

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a license plate stamped with the words “EX-POW.” Plates are tax exempt, administrative fees apply. (2) Each owner or lessee of an automobile for private use who is a resident of the state and served as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States or the armed forces of a nation allied with the United States and was held as a prisoner of war (or was not a citizen of the United States at the time held), or their unremarried surviving spouse may, upon application and proof of eligibility, be issued a special plate, with payment of the license tax and administrative fees. (3) Each owner or lessee of an automobile for private use who is a resident of the state and an active member of the Florida National Guard, the Armed Forces Reserve, or a survivor of Pearl Harbor shall, upon application and proof of eligibility, be issued a special plate, with payment of the license tax and administrative fees. (4) Each owner or lessee of an automobile for private use who is a resident of the state and has been awarded the Purple Heart Medal, may, upon application and proof of eligibility, be issued a special plate. Taxes and administrative fees are charged. (5) Each owner or lessee of an automobile for private use who is a resident of the state and has been awarded the United States Congressional Medal of Honor may, upon application and proof of eligibility, be issued a special plate. A plate fee is charged. Driver’s License Any veteran honorably discharged from the Armed Forces who has been issued a valid identification card by the FDVA or who has been determined by the VA or DOD to have a 100% total and permanent service-connected disability and is qualified to obtain a driver’s license under this chapter is exempt from certain fees required by this section. Other fees may apply. Handicapped Toll Permit Any handicapped person who has a valid driver’s license, who operates a motor vehicle specially equipped for use by the handicapped, and who is certified by a licensed physician or by the VA Adjudication Officer as being physically disabled and having permanent impairments which impair the person’s ability to deposit coins in toll baskets shall be allowed to pass free through all toll gates. A vehicle window sticker will be issued. Education for Children of Deceased or Disabled Florida Veterans The State of Florida provides scholarships for dependent children of a veteran of the State of Florida who died from a disease or disability re-

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sulting from service during a period of war; or has a 100% serviceconnected disability as determined by the VA or DOD; became 100% disabled or died in the Iranian Rescue Mission (Operation Eagle Claw) or the Lebanon and Grenada military arenas or in the crash of a military transport airplane in Gander, Newfoundland on December 12, 1985, or the attack on the USS Starke on May 17, 1987, Operation Just Cause, Operation Desert Shield/Storm; was classified as POW or MIA during the Korean Conflict or Vietnam era and has not returned alive or remains have not been recovered. Either parent of such children must have been bona fide residents of the state at the time such parent entered service and for five years preceding the application. Commission as a Notary Public The usual fee shall not be required for the issuance of a Commission as a Notary Public to a veteran who served during a period of wartime service, and who has been rated 50% or more for service-connected disability. Other fees apply. Preference in Appointment and Retention The state and its political subdivisions shall give preference in appointment and retention in positions of employment to veterans who served during a wartime period and have an honorable discharge, or are disabled veterans who have service-connected disabilities which are compensable, as well as to a spouse or unremarried widow or widower under certain circumstances. When exercised, employment preference expires when the veteran has been employed by any state or political subdivisions. A veteran can file a complaint with the FDVA when a nonpreference applicant has been employed instead of the veteran. Occupations License Taxes A wartime veteran who is disabled from performing manual labor and his/her unremarried widow/widower shall be exempt from a sum not to exceed $50. This exemption is applicable to veterans and to their surviving spouses. The veteran’s widow or widower must be a bona fide resident of Florida. Certification of Discharge or Separation The clerk of the circuit court shall record, without cost to the veteran, certificates of discharge or separation from the Armed Forces of the United States.

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Disabled Veterans’ Exemption from Certain License or Permit Fees No totally and permanently disabled veteran who is a resident of Florida shall be required to pay license or permit fees to any county or municipality in order to make certain improvements to assist with their disability on any mobile home owned by the veteran and used as their residence. Tuition Deferment Available to any veteran or other eligible student covered under U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 38, allows one tuition deferment each academic year and an additional deferment when a delay in benefits occurs. Reduced Tuition for National Guard Active Florida National Guard members in good standing are exempt from payment of one-half of tuition and fees at state schools. World War II Veterans The State of Florida will grant a high school diploma to any World War II veteran who was not able to complete their curriculum due to military service. County and City Veteran Service Officers For complete information on veterans programs, entitlements, and referral services, veterans should call their County Veterans Service Office listed under county offices in the local telephone directory, or the Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs at (813) 898-4443. “Florida Salutes Veterans” License Plates This distinctive license plate is for use by all Florida residents. The purpose of the plate is to pay tribute to Florida veterans and provide funds for construction, operation, and maintenance of domiciliary and nursing homes for veterans in Florida. Questions concerning the issuance of the new license plate should be addressed to the license agency in your county. Veterans’ Domiciliary Home of Florida Domiciliary home care will be provided to honorably discharged veterans at the Veterans’ Domiciliary Home of Florida on Sycamore Lane in Lake

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City, Florida. The veterans admitted must be able to feed and clothe themselves, be residents of the state for three consecutive years prior to admission, and have limited financial resources. Current information is available through the office of the Home Administrator in Lake City, your County Veteran Service Office, or any office of the FDVA. Veterans’ Nursing Home of Florida Persons interested in residency must be referred through a VA Medical Center. Candidates must be veterans with qualifying war or peacetime service, be Florida residents for a minimum of three consecutive years immediately prior to applying for admission, and must require long-term care in a skilled nursing facility. For admission information contact the nearest County Veteran Service Office or FDVA Service Office. Veterans with service-connected disabilities or veterans unable to afford nursing home care will be considered first for residency. For additional information contact the Director of Social Services. Tours are available on an appointment basis. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Florida state veterans’ benefits, call the Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs at (813) 898-4443, or write: State of Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs P.O. Box 31003 144 1st Ave. S, Room 418 St. Petersburg, FL 33731 Websites: http://www.floridavets.org/; http://www.nasdva.com/florida.html. Source: “Veterans’ Information,” State of Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs brochure, revised May 1996 (received August 1998; updated July 26, 2000 from website http://www.floridavets.org/WWIIVetsHS.htm).

Georgia The Georgia Department of Veterans Affairs maintains a claims staff in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Atlanta Regional Office, 730 Peachtree St., NE; operates field offices with itinerant service in the state’s 159 counties; and provides representatives in the Atlanta, Augusta, and Dublin VA Medical Centers, and in the Georgia War Veterans Home in Milledgeville, and the Georgia War Veterans Nursing Home in Augusta. The Department of Veterans Affairs assists veterans and their dependents in filing claims and securing medical evidence and other data necessary to prosecute their claims filed with VA and other federal and state agencies. The Department of Veterans Affairs also is the state-approving agency for education programs administered by the VA.

EXEMPTIONS FROM TAXATION Homestead Tax Certain disabled veterans and certain widows/widowers or minor children are allowed the maximum amount which may be granted under Section 2102 of Title 38 of the United States Code (CFR Title 38).

Sales Tax on Vehicles A disabled veteran who receives a VA grant for the purchase and special adapting of a vehicle is exempt from paying the state sales tax on the vehicle (only on the original grant).

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Ad Valorem Tax on Vehicles Exempt are veterans who are verified by VA to be 100% totally and permanently service-connected disabled and veterans who are receiving or who are entitled to receive statutory awards from VA for (1) loss or permanent loss of use of one or both feet, (2) loss or permanent loss of use of one or both hands, (3) loss of sight in one or both eyes, or (4) permanent impairment of vision of both eyes to a prescribed degree. Exemption is granted on the vehicle the veteran owns and upon which the free handicapped veterans (HV) motor vehicle license plates are attached. State Income Tax The period of time military personnel served on active duty as members of the Armed Forces of the United States in combat activities during a period designated by the president plus the next 180 days thereafter shall be disregarded in determining whether any filing required by this title has been performed within the time limit prescribed for filing. For individuals who are hospitalized as a result of an injury or confined as a prisoner of war, the period of service in the combat zone, plus the period of confinement and the next 180 days thereafter shall be disregarded in determining whether any filing required by this title has been performed within the time limit prescribed for filing. EXEMPTION/REDUCTION OF FEES Business License Disabled veterans are exempt from payment of occupational taxes, administration fees, and regulatory fees imposed by local governments for peddling, conducting a business, or practicing a profession or semiprofession upon meeting the following eligibility requirements: (1) be discharged under honorable conditions from the Armed Forces of the United States, (2) have 10% disability for certain wartime veterans or a 25% service-connected disability for peacetime only veterans, and (3) have an income that is not liable for state income taxes. Hunting and Fishing Licenses Any veteran who is a legal resident of Georgia who files with the Game and Fish Division, Department of Natural Resources, a letter from VA or a certificate from the Social Security Administration, Medicaid, Medicare, Railroad Retirement System, or a unit of federal, state, or local government recognized by the Board of Natural Resources by rule or regulation stating

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that he/she is a totally and permanently disabled veteran is entitled to a lifetime honorary hunting and fishing license allowing the veteran to fish and hunt within the state without the payment of any fee. Persons who are at least 65 years old or who are rated totally blind also qualify. Veterans’ Driver’s Licenses Issued free to veterans who were residents of Georgia at the time of enlistment or commissioning and are residents at the time of application for the license or who have been residents of Georgia for at least 5 years immediately preceding the date of application for the license. Individuals must have served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States or on active duty in a reserve component, including the National Guard, during wartime or any conflict when personnel were committed by the president, except for periodic transfer from reserve status to active duty status for training purposes, and who were discharged or separated under honorable conditions. The individual need not have been assigned to a unit or division which directly participated in such war or conflict. Additionally, any member or former member of the National Guard or reserve forces who has 20 or more years’ creditable service is entitled to a free driver’s license. Honorary Driver’s License Issued free to: (1) any Georgia resident who is the surviving spouse of a veteran who was eligible for a veterans’ license, so long as the surviving spouse does not remarry or (2) any resident of Georgia who is the spouse of a veteran who would qualify for a veterans’ license were it not for the veteran’s permanent disabilities which preclude the operation of a motor vehicle. Medal of Honor Tags Special license plates are issued free to a veteran who is a legal resident of Georgia and who is a Medal of Honor recipient. HV Tags (Automobile/Motorcycle) Provided free of charge to: (1) any veteran who was separated under honorable conditions and who served on active duty in the Armed Forces or on active duty in a reserve component, including the National Guard, and who is receiving or entitled to receive a statutory award from the VA for (a) loss or permanent loss of use of one or both feet, (b) loss or permanent loss of use of one or both hands, (c) loss of sight in one or both

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eyes, or (d) permanent impairment of both eyes to the extent that there is central visual acuity of 20/200 if there is a field defect in which the peripheral field has contracted to such an extent that the widest diameter of visual field subtends an angular distance no greater than 20 degrees in the better eye, or (2) any veteran separated under honorable conditions and verified by VA as receiving or entitled to receive compensation at the 100% rate as a result of being totally disabled permanently or totally disabled non-permanently. POW Tags One free license plate will be issued free to any veteran who is a former prisoner of war, who was discharged under honorable conditions, and who is a legal resident of Georgia. Additional plates may be purchased upon payment of the appropriate taxes and registration fees. A widow/widower of a deceased former POW is eligible for the issuance of a free POW tag as long as they remain unmarried. Purple Heart Tags Recipients of the Purple Heart Medal are entitled to one free license plate. Additional tags can be obtained by paying the regular license fees plus a manufacturing fee. DV Tags Disabled veteran tags are available to veterans who were separated under honorable conditions and who meet the same degree of disability which is required for the issuance of HV tags but are unable to qualify for a free license plate. DV tags are not issued free but may be purchased at regular license plate rates. Pearl Harbor Tags Veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who survived the attack on Pearl Harbor are eligible to receive a special and distinctive vehicle license plate upon application and payment of an additional fee. ID Cards Personal identification cards are available to veterans who do not have a motor vehicle driver’s license and who would, otherwise, be entitled to issuance of a free veterans’ driver’s license.

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Reduced Fees for Disabled Veterans Any service-connected disabled veteran who was discharged under honorable conditions can visit/use state parks historical sites and recreational areas at reduced rates. SPECIAL PROVISIONS Handicapped Parking Holders of HV or DV license tags are authorized to park their vehicles displaying such tags in parking areas designated for the handicapped without obtaining special handicapped parking area permits. This does not apply to federal parking areas. Veterans’ License Plates Retired personnel of the U.S. Armed Forces or individuals who served during World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, or Operation Desert Storm are eligible to purchase special and distinctive vehicle license plates. All requests must be accompanied by payment of the appropriate taxes, registration fees, and manufacturing fees. Employment Preference Extended to war veterans employed under the state merit system. Guardianship The Uniform Guardianship Act provides for appointment of a guardian for incompetent veterans and for veterans’ children when VA benefits are involved. These appointments are made on the basis of certificates issued only by VA. War Veterans’ Homes Treatment is provided to all honorably discharged war veterans in the Georgia War Veterans Home, Milledgeville, and in the Georgia War Veterans Nursing Home, Augusta. The term “war veteran” for this benefit means any veteran who served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States, or on active duty in a reserve component, including the National Guard, during wartime or during the period January 31, 1955 through May 7, 1975. To determine eligibility for admission, see your local GDVA office.

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Vital Statistics Veterans, dependents, VA or veterans’ organizations may obtain copies of marriage, divorce, birth, and death documents without charge through the commissioner, Department of Veterans Affairs, provided the copies are to be used for establishing disability or death claims with the VA. Service Records There is no charge for recording of veterans’ discharge certificates (Form DD-214) in county superior courts. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Georgia state veterans’ benefits, all Georgia veterans and their dependents are urged to visit the nearest office of the Georgia Department of Veterans Affairs for complete information on benefits for which they may be eligible as well as professional assistance in obtaining them. For the office nearest you, consult your telephone directory under Georgia Government listings, or write: State of Georgia Department of Veterans Affairs Floyd Veterans Memorial Building, Suite E-970 Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Phone: (404) 656-2300 FAX: (404) 656-7006 Websites: http://www2.state.ga.us/departments/veterans/; http://www.nasdva. com/georgia.html. Source: “State Benefits for Georgia Veterans: A Summary of Veterans Benefits Provided by the State of Georgia,” State of Georgia Department of Veterans Service, brochure VS-14 dated July 1998 (received August 1998; updated July 26, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/georgia.html).

Hawaii The Hawaii Office of Veterans’ Services (OVS) is responsible for the welfare of veterans, their dependents, and/or survivors. OVS also serves as intermediary between veterans and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. SERVICES OFFERED General (1) Advocacy for veterans’ concerns; (2) establishing and maintaining veterans’ records file; (3) short-term counseling; (4) information and referral; (5) claims, forms, and appeals assistance; (6) notary public; (7) legal name changes; (8) discharge upgrading assistance; (9) outreach; (10) letter writing, reading; (11) VA benefits assistance; (12) burial assistance. Advocacy is a primary service area for the Office of Veterans’ Services. OVS may take action on behalf of veterans, their families, and survivors to secure appropriate rights, benefits, and services. This includes receiving, investigating, and resolving disputes or complaints of any nature. Population Served All eligible veterans, reservists, National Guard, active duty military personnel and their dependents (including stepchildren). Special Housing for Disabled Veterans Payment by the state of up to $5,000 to each qualified totally disabled

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veteran for the purpose of purchasing or remodeling a home to improve handicapped accessibility. Burials Burials for qualified veterans (including U.S. war allies) and their dependents in the new Hawaii State Cemetery on Oahu or veterans’ cemeteries on Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, Molokai, or Lanai. There is a special program for World War II Filipino veterans. Vital Statistics Free certified copies of vital statistics forms when needed for veterans’ claims and free recording of discharge certification. For more information contact the Office of Veterans’ Services. License Plates For the same cost as regular license plates, veterans can choose, if qualified, either a veteran, combat or combat wounded, Pearl Harbor Survivor, former POW, World War II veteran, Korean veteran, or Vietnam veteran vehicle or motorcycle license plate. Tax Exemptions Tax exemption on real property owned and occupied as a home by totally disabled veterans or their widow/widower. Tax exemption on passenger cars when they are owned by totally disabled veterans and subsidized by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Employment and Reemployment Preference is given to veterans, Vietnam-era veterans, and serviceconnected disabled veterans and their widows/widowers for civil service positions, training programs, job counseling, and referrals to civilian jobs by the Workforce Development Division, Department of Labor & Industrial Relations. Reemployment rights for veterans, reservist, or National Guard members who leave a position within state or county government for training or active military service. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Hawaii state veterans’ benefits, call the Hawaii Office of State Veterans’ Services at (808) 433-0420, FAX (808) 433-0385, or write:

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State of Hawaii Office of Veterans’ Services 919 Ala Moana Blvd., Ste. 100 Honolulu, HI 96814

Walk-ins are welcome, but appointments are recommended. Home, worksite, and hospital visits can be provided when necessary. Also, group presentations can be scheduled. For Further Information Contact: Mr. Walter M. Ozawa State Director (OVS) 919 Ala Moana Blvd., #100 Honolulu, HI 96814-4912 Phone: (808) 433-0420 National Cemetery of the Pacific: 2177 Puowaina Dr. Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 566-1430 FAX: (808) 433-0385 Veterans’ Services Counselors: Maui, Molokai, and Lanai 333 Dairy Rd., Ste. 106 Kahului, HI 96732 Phone: (808) 243-5818 Kauai 3215 Kapule Hwy., #2 Lihue, HI 96766 Phone: (808) 241-3346 Oahu 919 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 100 Honolulu, HI 96814 Phone: (808) 433-0427 Hawaii 101 Aupuni St., Room 212 Hilo, HI 96720 Phone: (808) 933-0315

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Office of Veterans’ Services E-Mail Address: [email protected]. Websites: www.dod.state.hi.us/ovs; http://www.nasdva.com/hawaii.html. Source: “How Can We Serve You,” State of Hawaii Office of Veterans’ Services, brochure (received October 1998; updated July 27, 2000 from website http:// www.nasdva.com/hawaii.html).

Idaho The Idaho Division of Veterans Services provides support for veterans in many ways. The Office of Veterans Advocacy works with county and post service officers and coordinates the state veterans’ training programs. Veterans’ claims usually proceed from these service officers to the State Service Office and then to the VA Regional Office. The Office of Veterans Advocacy publishes a bi-monthly bulletin containing information of interest to veterans, technical information to service officers, and current rules and regulations affecting veterans’ benefits. The division also supports and participates in an ongoing “outreach” program by the state service officers designed to inform veterans of their benefits. All discharged veterans are encouraged to record their DD-214s at their county courthouse (in the county clerk’s office) to ensure that a certified copy is on file in case the veteran’s copy is lost. All discharged and retiring veterans are also encouraged to have a discharge physical, especially if the veteran has known medical problems. SERVICES PERFORMED (1) Represents veterans, dependents, and survivors. The Office of Veterans Advocacy is located in the VA Regional Office at 805 W. Franklin St., Room 201, Boise, ID 83702-5560. Phone: (208) 334-1245. There are two additional offices with veterans service officers, one serving the southeast located in the Idaho State Veterans Home in Pocatello, (208) 2366240, and one serving the northern portion of the state located in Lewiston, (208) 799-3422. This unit furnishes representation to veterans, widows/widowers, chil-

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dren and parents of deceased veterans, and to organizations before VA by virtue of power-of-attorney executed in favor of the following organizations: American Ex-Prisoners of War; American Legion; AMVETS; Blinded Veterans of America; Division of Veterans Services; Fleet Reserve Association; Military Order of the Purple Heart; The Retired Enlisted Association; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Veterans of World War I, USA, Inc.; Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc. (2) County service officers are not under this division, but full cooperation is offered and requested. (3) Temporary Emergency Relief: The division dispenses grants to honorably discharged Idaho veterans meeting basic eligibility criteria and their dependents. Idaho service organization not represented by this division, but also located in the VA Regional Office in Boise: Disabled American Veterans.

STATE BENEFITS Tax Exemptions For veterans of certain wars and qualified disabled veterans.

Veterans’ Homes Basic admission requirements for the veterans’ homes include 90 days of active duty in the Armed Forces (one day of which must be during a recognized war period) and an honorable discharge. Monthly cost for care is based on income and assets. Nursing care admission requirements also include a statement from a licensed physician stating that the veteran needs 24-hour skilled nursing care and eligibility to receive VA pension at the A&A level. The state veterans’ homes include: Idaho State Veterans Home—Boise (domiciliary, nursing care, and residential) Administrator 320 Collins Road, P.O. Box 7765, Boise ID 83707 Phone: (208) 334-5000 Idaho State Veterans Home—Pocatello (nursing care) Jeff Piper, Administrator 1957 Alvin Ricken Drive, Pocatello, ID 83201 Phone: (208) 236-6340 Idaho State Veterans Home—Lewiston (nursing care)

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Dave Helsley, Administrator 821 21st Avenue, Lewiston, ID 83501 Phone: (208) 799-3422

The Boise veterans’ home consists of a 36-bed residential care unit, a 10bed domiciliary unit, and a 136-bed skilled nursing care unit. The veterans’ homes in Pocatello and Lewiston are 66-bed skilled nursing care facilities with 22-bed special care units for veterans with progressive dementia. The division has full power and authority to operate and manage these homes. Emergency Relief For honorably discharged war veterans meeting basic eligibility criteria and their dependents. Education Scholarships for children of MIA/POW service member. The service member must be listed as MIA/POW at the time the application is made. Licenses Free vehicle license plates for eligible disabled Idaho veterans. License plates for Purple Heart recipients are also available to eligible veterans, as well as a veterans’ license plate for any Idaho veteran. This veterans’ license plate displays the service emblem and war period the veteran served in. If the veteran has not served in a war period, the word “veteran” may be substituted. There is a license plate fee for the Purple Heart and veteran plates. All eligible Idaho veterans over age 70 may take fish and game with a free fishing license obtained through the Department of Fish and Game. Any member of the Veterans Home may procure a free fishing permit upon request by the administrator. Those under age 70 may obtain hunting and fishing licenses at a reduced cost. All Idaho residents in military service may have free fish and game permits while on furlough or leave. Veterans’ Preference Public employment preference. Vital Statistics Provided by the Center for Vital Statistics and Health Policy, 450 W. State St., 1st. Floor, P.O. Box 83720, Boise, ID 83720-0036.

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WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Idaho state veterans’ benefits, call the Idaho Division of Veterans Services at (208) 334-5000, or write: State of Idaho Division of Veterans Services PO Box 7765 Boise, ID 83707

The best way to see a Service Officer is to call ahead for an appointment. Call the Boise Office of Veterans Advocacy at (208) 334-5000, the Idaho State Veterans Home—Pocatello at (208) 236-6340, or the Idaho State Veterans Home—Lewiston at (208) 799-3422. Websites: http://www2.state.id.us/dhw/hwgd_www/vetserv/index.html; http:// www.nasdva.com/idaho.html. Source: Idaho Division of Veterans Services, two-page mailout (received August 1998; updated July 27, 2000 from website http://www2.state.id.us/dhw/ hwgd_www/vetserv/idvsserv.html).

Illinois The Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs oversees many veterans’ programs as described below. AUTOMOBILES Disabled Veterans’ License Plates A disabled veteran who has a service-connected disability incurred during military service and whose disability entitles that veteran to an automobile grant from the federal government or who has a total service-connected disability may be issued one special license, without charge. Free Parking for Disabled Veterans Vehicles bearing special registration plates for disabled veterans are exempt from any statute or ordinance imposing time limitations on parking in business districts or other facilities. Special License Plates Upon establishing proof of eligibility to entitlement, the following special registration plates are available without fee: ex-POW and Congressional Medal of Honor for a motor vehicle of the first or second division. Purple Heart recipients, Gold Star recipient’s next-of-kin, Silver Star recipients, Bronze Star recipients, Korean War veterans, Pearl Harbor Survivors, military retirees, Armed Forces Reserves, and National Guard soldiers are el-

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igible for registration plates for vehicles of the first or second division upon establishing proof of eligibility and payment of a registration fee. A universal veterans’ license plate is also available. BONUS PAYMENT World War II A bonus of $10 per month for domestic service and $15 per month for foreign service is payable to Illinois residents who served on active duty from September 16, 1940, and prior to September 3, 1945, and received an honorable discharge. Survivors are entitled to a benefit of $900 if the veteran’s death was service connected and within the period specified. Korean, Vietnam, and Persian Gulf Conflict Bonus A $100 bonus is payable for service during one of the following periods: Korea: June 27, 1950 to July 27 1953. Vietnam: January 1, 1961 to March 28, 1973. Vietnam Frequent Wind: April 29, 30, 1975. Persian Gulf: August 2, 1990 to November 30, 1995. The claimant must also be in receipt of one of the following medals: Korean Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Vietnam Era, or the Southwest Asia Service Medal, along with having been a resident of Illinois for 12 months immediately prior to entering service and received an honorable discharge. (Individuals currently on active duty who served in the Persian Gulf may apply prior to discharge.) Survivors are entitled, if veteran’s death is service connected or the direct result of service-connected disabilities incurred in the period specific, to be paid $1,000. POW Compensation Persons on active duty with the Armed Forces of the United States or employed by the United States government on, or after, January 1, 1961, who were residents of Illinois 12 months prior to entry, and who were taken and held prisoner by hostile forces in Southeast Asia, are entitled to $50 for each month or portion thereof while being held captive. Survivors’ Compensation A $1,000 bonus is payable to survivors of certain veterans killed by terrorist acts or hostile activities during performance of military service in

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periods not recognized as wartime or by United States campaign or service medals. Residency of one year in Illinois prior to entering military service is required. BURIAL BENEFITS Cartage and Erection Fees When the federal government has furnished a headstone or marker, the Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs shall pay the reimbursement amount for the setting of such marker within Illinois. Graves Registration The Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs shall maintain a card file Roll of Honor of all veterans buried in the state of Illinois. Every person, firm or corporation owning or controlling any cemetery or burial place in this state is required to keep a permanent record of the burial of each U.S. war veteran or memorial marker erected for this purpose. Indigent Veterans The County Veterans Assistance Commission shall provide burial for any honorably discharged indigent veteran, or their mothers, fathers, spouse or surviving spouse, or minor children without sufficient means to defray the funeral expenses. The expense of such burial shall not exceed the sum of $600. Emergency food, transportation, etc., are provided in certain cases. EDUCATION Educational Opportunities for Children (10–18 Years) Financial aid is provided annually to each child between the ages of 10 and 18 years of a veteran who died or became totally disabled as a result of service in the Armed Forces during World War I, World War II, the Korean or Vietnam conflicts, or beginning February 1, 1955, until such individuals are no longer eligible for induction under the Universal Military Training and Service Act. Attendance means a state educational institution of elementary grade, a high school, business college, vocational training school, or other educational institution. MIA/POW Scholarship The dependents of a veteran who has been declared by the Department of Defense or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to be a prisoner of war,

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to be missing in action, to have died as the result of a service-connected disability, or to be permanently disabled from service-connected causes with 100% disability and who was an Illinois resident or was an Illinois resident within six months of entering service may be eligible for the scholarship. Eligible dependents are entitled to full payment of tuition and certain fees to any state-supported Illinois institution of higher learning consisting of the equivalent of four calendar years of full-time enrollment including summer terms (i.e., 120 points). State Approving Agency Approved training for veterans in the areas of higher education, apprenticeship training, vocational training, and on the job training. Veterans’ Grant The Illinois Veteran Grant (IVG) Program pays tuition and certain fees at all Illinois state-supported colleges, universities, and community colleges for Illinois residents. An individual must be a veteran and reside in Illinois six months before entering the service and have at least one full year of active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and return to Illinois within six months of discharge from the service. If service was in Desert Storm or aiding Somalia, one full year of active duty may not be required. Applications and additional information are available from field offices of the Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs, college financial aid offices, or Illinois Student Assistance Commission, 1755 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, IL 60015; Phone (847) 948-8550 or (800) 899-ISAC. Illinois National Guard Scholarship Any enlisted person or lieutenant or captain with at least one-year service in the Illinois Army/Air National Guard may participate. Available for eight semesters or 12 quarters of full-time or part-time undergraduate study or graduate study at any Illinois state-controlled university or community college. Recipient is entitled to payment of tuition and certain fees. Applications and information on the scholarship may be obtained from the Illinois State Student Assistance Commission. Call (800) 899-ISAC. Honorary Scholarships Each county in the state shall be entitled annually to one honorary scholarship in the University of Illinois for the benefit of children of veterans of World War I, World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam conflict periods

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with preference being given to the children of deceased and disabled veterans. Such children shall be entitled to receive, without charge for tuition, instruction in any or all departments of the university for a term of at least four consecutive years. Details may be obtained from the University Financial Aid Office. EMPLOYMENT State Government/Employment Preference Preference for Central Management Services entrance examinations to honorably discharged veterans who served in times of hostilities and peacetime. Jobs for Veterans Department of Employment Security/Illinois Job Service provides a trained “Veterans Representative” to help you get the training you need. In cooperation with the Department of Employment Security, an electronic statewide job search information system describing in excess of 8,000 job titles is in operation at the Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs offices located in Springfield and the State of Illinois Center in Chicago. Printouts of available jobs are also distributed to the appropriate service offices. The Department of Rehabilitation Services provides services for veterans with mental/physical disabilities, to help them return to gainful employment. The Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs have a number of SBA loan and job training programs. REAL ESTATE Tax Exemption This exemption is allowed on the assessed value of real property for which federal funds have been used for the purchase or construction of specially adapted housing for as long as the veteran, or the spouse, or unremarried surviving spouse resides on the property. Specially Adapted Housing Assistance is provided for service-connected disabled veterans for the purpose of acquiring and remodeling suitable dwelling units with special fixtures or moveable facilities made necessary by the veteran’s permanent and total service-connected disabilities.

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Veterans’ Home (Anna, LaSalle, Manteno, Quincy) Quality nursing and health care services are provided for Illinois veterans with military service of one day or more during World War I, World War II, the Korean or Vietnam conflicts, or during any period of time now, or in the future, recognized by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs as a period of war. The veteran must have either been an Illinois resident upon entering into the service or have resided in the state of Illinois for one year preceding application for admittance into a veterans’ home. Peacetime veterans with one year of honorable military service may also be eligible. Other qualifying conditions, as required, must be met. A spouse or surviving spouse may also qualify for admittance to the Quincy Veterans’ Home. Since each of the veterans’ homes specializes in a variety of health care and social services, each home provides a special brochure describing the human services available. You may receive any one or all of the veterans’ home brochures from any of the Veterans Service Offices or from the Department of Veterans’ Affairs Central Office. PERMITS Camping and Admission Fees Provides for the exemption of camping and admission fees for certain disabled persons and former prisoners of war who are Illinois residents and wish to camp in parks under the control of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Documentation is required. Hunting and Fishing Privileges Fishing and hunting licenses are not required for disabled veterans who are Illinois residents and receiving 10% or greater service-connected compensation, or total disability pension benefits. Public Records Certified copies of public records will be furnished on first request without charge. Additional requests for certified copies of public records or for public records outside of the state may require a fee. State Fair Honorably discharged veterans of all ages and their families shall be admitted free when they properly identify themselves on Veterans Day at the fair. Veterans Day includes a day-long program of drum corps, drill

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teams, and color guard competition. Admission is free to people 60 and older on Senior Day. Necessary Documents to File Claims Certificate of Discharge DD-214, death certificate, marriage license, insurance policies, and in some cases medical documentation. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Illinois state veterans’ benefits due you or your dependents, contact a local representative of the Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs or call (217) 782-6641 for an office located near you, or call TDD (217) 524-4645, or (800) 437-9824, or write: State of Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs P.O. Box 19432-9432 Springfield, IL 62794-9432 Websites: http://www.state.il.us/agency/dva/; http://www.nasdva.com/illinois. html. Source: Illinois Department of Veterans’ Affairs, brochure 25M-10-97 (received August 1998; updated July 27, 2000 from website http://www.state.il.us/agency/ dva/benefits/default.htm).

Indiana The Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs assists veterans, service personnel, their dependents, and survivors. The department has a network of county veterans service officers throughout the state who provide information and assist with the filing of claims. BLIND OR HEARING IMPAIRED PERSONS Privileges for Guide Dogs: A totally or partially blind person, a hearing impaired person, or a physically disabled person is entitled to be accompanied by a guide dog, especially trained for the purpose, in any public accommodation without being required to pay an extra charge for the guide dog. However, the person is liable for any damage done by the dog. A person who refuses access to any public accommodation because a person is accompanied by a guide dog commits a Class C infraction. BURIAL ALLOWANCES Authorizes county commissioners to pay up to $100 for burial costs of veterans or their spouses and up to $100 for the setting of a federal headstone in the county of burial. Veterans must have received an honorable discharge. Applications must be filed with the county auditor in county of residence. STATE VETERANS CEMETERY The Indiana State Veterans Cemetery opened for interments on December 1, 1999. The cemetery is located adjacent to the Madison State Hospital

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and Clifty Falls State Park in Madison, Indiana. Any Hoosier veteran who is eligible to be buried in a national cemetery is eligible to be buried in the State Veterans Cemetery. The spouse of an eligible veteran will also be eligible to be buried in the State Veterans Cemetery.

RECORDING OF DISCHARGE SEPARATION PAPERS An Indiana resident discharged from any branch of the U.S. military may have his/her discharge recorded with the county recorder. Copies of these will be provided upon request to the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs. Inquire at your county recorder.

EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS Federal job training and education benefits may be approved for those eligible, allowing the veteran or others to receive educational assistance. Questions about eligibility are directed to the Federal Veterans Affairs Regional Office. The Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs approves the schools and training programs, including apprenticeships, which veterans may attend. Employers, schools, and veterans may contact the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs State Approving Agency for details on approved education and training programs.

EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS TO STATE-SUPPORTED UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES Any person, regardless of age, who has lived in the State of Indiana for more than one year preceding application and who possesses the requisite academic qualifications, and whose mother or father served in the U.S. Armed Forces during specified wartime dates and (1) who was wounded, gassed, or disabled as evidenced by Defense Department records, or (2) who is suffering from a service-connected disability as evidenced by the veteran’s records, or (3) who received the Purple Heart Medal (documentation required) may be eligible for remission of fees at any state supported colleges or universities in the State of Indiana. Provisions also exist for certain children of any person who was a resident of Indiana at the time of entry into the Armed Forces of the United States and was classified as a POW or MIA after January 1, 1960. The child(ren) may be entitled to free tuition to obtain a bachelor’s degree or certificate of completion if attending a state supported college or university. Information and application forms are available from the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs or the Financial Aid Office at the state-supported schools.

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EMPLOYMENT State Merit System: Provides for awarding of points on tests for state merit positions for veterans when the veteran has a verified DD-214 with a discharge under honorable conditions. This provision may also apply to spouses of veterans.

LICENSE PLATES Disabled/Handicapped Veterans A specially designed license plate for motor vehicles is available for certain disabled/handicapped veterans who are sightless, have loss of the use of one arm or both arms, or one leg or both legs, or have a physical condition that necessitates a handicapped plate because of the veteran’s serviceconnected disability. Applications may be obtained from the license branch or the Department of Veterans Affairs. Verification of eligibility is made by the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs.

Ex-Prisoner of War A specially designed license plate is available which designates the vehicle as being owned by an ex-POW or the widow of a deceased ex-POW. Applications may be obtained from the license branch of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Verification of eligibility is made by the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs.

Hoosier Veteran A resident of Indiana who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces and has been separated honorably or under honorable conditions may be able to purchase this specially designed plate upon presenting either a DD-214 or discharge certificate to the local license branch, which has approval authority to issue the plate.

Purple Heart A specially designed license plate is available which designates the vehicle as being owned by a recipient of the Purple Heart Medal (official documentation required). Applications may be obtained from any license branch or the Department of Veterans Affairs. Verification of eligibility is made by the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs.

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MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAX Certain disabled veterans may be able to use the unused portion of their real estate and personal property tax exemptions toward the excise taxes on motor vehicles, annually. Forms and information are available through the county auditor and the local branch of the Bureau of Motor Vehicles. TAX DEDUCTION FOR PARTIALLY DISABLED VETERANS Veterans with 10% service-connected disability and wartime service may qualify for a property tax deduction. Filings should be made with the county auditor before May 11. Spouses also may be entitled. May be able to combined with other deductions. PEDDLERS’, VENDORS’ LICENSE Vendor, hawker, and peddler licenses shall be issued without charge by all Indiana cities and counties to any wartime veteran with an honorable discharge. Inquire at the County Auditor’s Office. SOLDIERS’ AND SAILORS’ CHILDREN’S HOME (KNIGHTSTOWN) The home provides for the care and educational needs of children of veterans and the children of current members of the active Armed Forces, or other relations of veterans if space is available, and who are in indigent circumstances. Eligibility requirements and applications are available from the Superintendent, ISSCH, 11410 N. State Road 140, Knightstown, IN 46148-9718. Phone: (765) 345-5141. TAX DEDUCTIONS Spouses of World War I Veterans Spouses of veterans who served prior to November 12, 1918 may qualify for a tax deduction. Remarried spouses generally are not entitled. Filing should be made with the county auditor before May 11. World War I Veterans Applies only to real estate or mobile homes assessed as real estate and must be the principal residence. Veteran must have served during any war prior to November 18, 1918. Applications should be made with the county auditor before May 11. May be combined with other deductions.

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Totally Disabled or Partially Disabled, Over Age 62 Veterans Veterans who are totally disabled and in receipt of a pension, or are 62 years old and at least 10% service-connected disabled, may be eligible for a property tax deduction. Filings should be made with the county auditor before May 11. Spouses also may be eligible. May be able to combined with other deductions. Persons over Age 65 Any person over the age of 65 who owns real estate may be entitled to a property tax deduction. Veterans using other deductions may not be entitled to this deduction. Must file with county auditor before May 11, annually. (Note: Some persons may qualify for more than one of the above tax deductions. Please consult with the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs or your county auditor.) Veterans’ Organizations Property owned and used exclusively by veterans’ organizations may be exempt from property tax. Must file exemption forms with county auditor each year before May 15. INDIANA STATE VETERANS’ HOME Nursing or domiciliary care shall be provided to any Hoosier veteran with at least one day of wartime service. Must be resident of Indiana for five years or more. Open to veterans and spouses. Write to: Indiana Veterans’ Home, 3851 N. River Road, West Lafayette, IN 47906-3762. Phone: (765) 463-1502. VETERANS’ ORGANIZATIONS, MEMORIAL DAY Indiana counties, townships, and cities may provide funds from local appropriations to certain listed veterans’ organizations or Memorial Day councils for Memorial Day observations. VITAL DOCUMENTS FOR VETERANS’ BENEFITS Public officials are required to provide free of charge one copy of any document needed to secure benefits for honorably discharged veterans, their surviving spouses, or dependents.

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WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Indiana state veterans’ benefits, call the Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs toll-free at (800) 400-4520 or (317) 232-3910, FAX (317) 232-7721, or write: State of Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs 302 W. Washington Street, Room E120 Indianapolis, IN 46204-2738 Websites: http://www.ai.org/veteran/index.html; http://www.nasdva.com/indiana. html. Source: “State and Federal Benefit Information,” Indiana Department of Veterans Affairs, brochure revised May 1997 (received August 1998; updated July 27, 2000 from website http://www.ai.org/veteran/brochure.html).

Iowa The Iowa Commission of Veterans’ Affairs collects and maintains information and records concerning veterans, assists county veteran affairs commissioners and holds two service schools annually for them, administers the War Orphans Educational Aid Fund, maintains a permanent graves registry, and establishes commission policy for the operation and conduct of the Iowa Veterans’ Home. TAX EXEMPTION The following exemptions from property tax shall be allowed: (1) Mexican War or War of the Rebellion: The property not to exceed $11,111 in taxable value; (2) War with Spain: Tyler Rangers, Colorado Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion (1861–1865), Indian Wars, Chinese Relief Expedition or Philippine Insurrection. The property not to exceed $56,667 in taxable value; (3) World War I (April 6, 1917 to November 11, 1918): The property not to exceed $2,768 in taxable value; (4) World War II (December 7, 1941 to December 31, 1946): The property not to exceed $1,852 in taxable value; (5) Korean Conflict (June 25, 1950 to January 31, 1955): The property not to exceed $1,852 in taxable value; (6) Vietnam Conflict (December 22, 1961 to May 7, 1975): The property not to exceed $1,852 in taxable value; (7) Persian Gulf Conflict (August 2, 1990 and the date the president or the Congress of the United States declares a permanent cessation of hostilities, both dates inclusive): The property not to exceed $1,852 in taxable value.

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STATE VETERANS’ HOME Iowa Veterans’ Home, 13th & Summit Street, Marshalltown, IA 50158. Phone: (515) 752-1501 or (800) 645-4591. EDUCATION War Orphans Educational Aid, Iowa Department of Veterans’ Affairs. MOTOR VEHICLES POW vehicle license plates. RECORDS Certified copies of DD-214s (since 1979). WORLD WAR I, WORLD WAR II, KOREA, AND VIETNAM BONUS RECORDS Certified copies. GRAVES REGISTRATION All Iowa veterans buried in Iowa. LICENSES Disabled veteran hunting and fishing licenses. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Iowa state veterans’ benefits, call the Iowa Commission of Veterans’ Affairs toll-free at (800) 8384792 or (515) 242-5331, or FAX (515) 242-5659, or write: State of Iowa Commission of Veterans’ Affairs Camp Dodge, Bldg. A6A 7700 N.W. Beaver Dr. Johnston, IA 50131-1902

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Websites: http://www2.state.ia.us/icva; http://www.nasdva.com/iowa.html. Source: Iowa Commission of Veterans’ Affairs, five-page mailout labeled IOWABENE.DOC 970616 (received August 1998; updated July 27, 2000 from website http://www2.state.ia.us/icva/services.htm).

Kansas The Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs represents veterans, dependents, and survivors. The commission is involved in four basic functions: the Veterans Service Program, state approval functions under the G.I. Bill, operation of veterans’ homes, and operation of the State Veterans Cemetery System. It also maintains organizations’ designated offices in USDVA facilities in the state, and maintains 14 field offices that provide regularly scheduled itinerant service to the entire state. STATE BENEFITS Kansas Soldiers’ Home Ft. Dodge, Kansas: 86 long-term nursing beds, 98 assisted-living beds. Kansas Veterans’ Home Winfield, Kansas: 227 long-term nursing beds, 120 assisted-living beds. Education POW/MIA/KIA and service-connected Vietnam Death Education Benefits for children. Bonus World War I only.

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Persian Gulf War Veterans Health Initiative Program. State Veterans Cemetery Program Proposed to grow to four cemeteries by FY 2003. Vital Statistics, Documents Free certified documents can be obtained by a person who exhibits correspondence from the United States Veterans Administration or the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs which indicates that the person is applying for benefits from the United States Veterans Administration and that such person needs the requested information to obtain such benefits. Contact the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs for details. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Kansas state veterans’ benefits, call the Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs at (785) 296-3976, or FAX (785) 296-1462, or write: State of Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs Jayhawk Towers, Suite 701 700 SW Jackson Street Topeka, KS 66603-3714 Websites: http://www.kcva.org/; http://www.nasdva.com/kansas.html. Source: Kansas Commission on Veterans Affairs, two-page mailout (received June 1999; updated July 28, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/kansas.html).

Kentucky The Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs (KDVA) assists veterans and their families in applying for federal, state, and local veterans’ benefits. Kentucky is divided into five regions, each with its own coordinator responsible for providing counseling and assistance to veterans in their assigned counties. EMPLOYMENT Organization of Department (State Police)—Qualification of Officers Provides for veterans preference in the hire of Kentucky state police officers. Credit for Service in the U.S. Armed Forces Provides service credit for eligible state police officers who left the state police to enter the armed services and were immediately reemployed by the state police. Up to six years of service in the Armed Forces may be recognized. Preference Points for Veterans, Their Spouses, Widows, Widowers, and Parents Provides five hiring preference points for honorably discharged veterans and for former members of the Kentucky National Guard; 10 points for

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veterans with service-connected disabilities and certain spouses of veterans with service-connected disabilities, surviving spouses of certain war veterans, and parents who were dependent on a veteran who lost his/her life under honorable conditions while on active duty. Restoration of Public Employees to Position after Military Duty Provides mandatory restoration of public employees to identical or similar positions held prior to leaving to perform military duty. The law is applicable regardless of whether the employee left voluntarily or involuntarily. Restored Employee Discharged for Cause Requires that an employee who has been reinstated following military service should not be discharged from his position without cause within one year after restoration. Leave of Absence to Permit Induction in Military Service Provides mandatory leave of absence for public employees for the purpose of being inducted in the Armed Forces. Rules and Regulations—Appeals from Failure to Restore or Discharge Requires the personnel board to establish rules for review if an adverse decision pertaining to restoration to duty and/or retention for one full year following separation from military service. Service Credit for Military Service Provides for state employees to obtain service credit, seniority, and benefits for time spent in the Armed Forces of the United States under certain conditions. Examinations; Ratings; Eligibility Lists (For employment by cities, counties, and local units.) Authorizes an increase of five percentage points on any local or county civil service examination for employment for veterans who have served in the Armed Forces during a wartime period.

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Service Credit; Computation Defines the types of service, including military service, which are creditable for retirement under the police and fire fighters retirement fund and the method of computation of the amount of service credit to be awarded.

Examinations; Certifications; Preference Points; Eligibility Lists Authorizes an increase of five percentage points on any city civil service examination for employment for veterans who have served in the Armed Forces during a wartime period.

Credit under Pension System for Time Spent in Armed Forces Authorizes time spent in the Armed Forces to be credited to police or fire department personnel for retirement purposes under certain conditions.

Credit for Service—How Computed Provides the method for computation of credit for service in the Armed Forces as it applies to state and local pension and employment benefits.

FEDERAL ANNUITIES Provides for computation of federal annuities excludable from state income tax. By amendment in 1988, excludes all federal refund tax retirement annuities from Kentucky state income tax.

STATE VETERANS’ NURSING HOMES Authorizes the establishment and operation of state nursing homes for qualified veterans of the Commonwealth. Such veterans’ nursing homes are to be under the administrative authority of the Finance and Administration Cabinet.

CAMPING FEES Provides for exemption of camping fees in parks or campgrounds owned or operated by the State for Kentucky veterans who have been prisoners of war.

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HUNTING, TRAPPING, OR FISHING LICENSES Authorizes Kentucky veterans with 50% or more service-connected disability to hunt or fish within the state without a license provided the veteran has applied for and been approved by the Director of the Division of Law Enforcement of the Department of Fish And Wildlife Resources. Reciprocal agreements have been entered into with Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois for certain contiguous waters and land areas adjacent to Kentucky’s common borders with the above named states. EDUCATION High School Provides for veterans to complete high school without payment of tuition fees when service in the Armed Forces interrupts normal completion. Prior Service Credit for Veterans Establishes terms and conditions under which Armed Forces service may be credited toward Kentucky teachers’ retirement. War Veterans’ Scholarships Provides scholarships to certain Kentucky war veterans who are not entitled to federal benefits for such wartime service. Exemption from Tuition Fees for Survivors of Deceased Service Member or Guardsman Provides for exemption from tuition fees for surviving family members of an active-duty service member or member of the Kentucky National Guard who dies while in service or as a result of service-connected wounds or conditions. Applies only to Kentucky’s state-operated colleges, universities, and vocational schools. State residency requirements apply. Exemption from Tuition Fees for Family Members of Permanently and Totally Disabled Service Members or Guardsmen Provides for exemption from tuition fees for family members of permanently and totally disabled veterans, National Guardsmen, prisoners of war, and service members listed as missing in action. Applies only to Ken-

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tucky’s state-operated colleges, universities, and vocational schools. State residency requirements exist.

AUTOMOBILE License Plates and Parking Privileges for Disabled Veterans Sets forth conditions under which disabled veterans may apply for and receive special license plates, and conditions under which disabled veterans may legally exceed certain parking restrictions.

Special Registration Plates and Parking Privileges for Handicapped Provides conditions under which veterans and other handicapped persons are eligible for special vehicle registration and parking fees.

Purple Heart License Plates Provides for qualified veterans to apply for and be issued a special license plate for Purple Heart recipients.

Former Prisoner of War License Plates Provides for any former prisoner of war who is a Kentucky resident to apply for and receive a special vehicle license plate. Amended in 1992 to allow spouses of deceased former prisoners of war to obtain or retain the special vehicle license plate.

Survivors of Pearl Harbor License Plates Provides procedures for application and issue of a special Kentucky vehicle license plate for bona fide survivors of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

Special License Plates for Active or Retired National Guardsmen Provides procedures for application and issue of a special Kentucky vehicle license plate for active and retired members of the Kentucky National Guard.

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Congressional Medal of Honor Recipients License Plates Provides for recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor to apply for and receive special, identifying vehicle license plates. Special Handicapped Parking Permit Provides procedures for handicapped persons, including veterans, to apply for and receive a special handicapped parking permit. CERTIFIED COPIES OF RECORDS (FEES) Prevents state, county, or city officials from charging any kind of fee for furnishing documents required to substantiate a claim for veterans’ benefits. CONTROL OF PROPERTY AND EXERCISE OF RIGHTS OF PERSONS IN ARMED FORCES—CONTRACTS OF INFANT WAR VETERANS Regulates validity, execution, and enforcement of contracts made between vendors and infant war veterans. UNIFORM VETERANS GUARDIANSHIP ACT Provides for appointment and accountability requirements of persons who act as guardians for veterans. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Kentucky state veterans’ benefits, call the Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs at (502) 5641864, or FAX (502) 564-1866, or write: State of Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs 1111 Louisville Rd., NGAKY Bldg. Frankfort, KY 40601 Websites: http://www.kvc.state.ky.us/agencies/finance/depts/kvc/index.htm; http:// www.nasdva.com/kentucky.html. Source: “State and Federal Veterans Benefits Information,” Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs, brochure dated October 1997 (received February 1999; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/kentucky.html).

Louisiana The Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs oversees several veterans’ programs. THE STATE AID PROGRAM—DEPENDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE Section 288 of Title 29 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 has been amended and reenacted to provide financial aid for children and surviving spouses of certain veterans of this state who died in service in the Armed Forces of the United States or died of a service-connected disability incurred during a wartime period. The law provides the same benefits for those children of living veterans who are rated 90% or above disabled by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ “Schedule for Rating Disabilities” as a result of a disability or disabilities incurred in service in the Armed Forces of the United States. The law further requires that the deceased veteran must have been a resident of the State of Louisiana for at least 12 months immediately preceding his/her entry into service. The living veteran must have resided in the state not less than 24 months preceding the child’s admission into the program. The surviving spouse must use this program within 10 years of the date eligibility is established. A child must be between the ages of 16 and 25. The eligible person may attend any state-supported college, university, trade or vocational technical school and is exempt from paying tuition and school imposed fees, such as laboratory, athletic, medical, nonresident or other special fees. Student imposed fees are not exempt. Students are eli-

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gible for four years of schooling to be completed in not more than five years. A small cash allowance is paid if funds are available. Contact your local Parish Veterans Service Office for more information or to apply for the State Educational Assistance Program. MILITARY BONUS Act 90 of the 1993 Regular Legislative Session authorized bonus payments to World War II Merchant Marine veterans who served between the dates of September 16, 1940, and July 25, 1947. Certain surviving spouses may be eligible to receive bonus payments on behalf of the deceased veteran. Individuals needing information, assistance, or bonus applications should contact the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs, Bonus Division, P.O. Box 94095, Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9095. Phone: (504) 9220500. FREE HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSE Act 417 amends and reenacts Subsection F of Section 104 and Subsection C of Section 333 of Title 56 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 to provide disabled veterans classified with a service-connected disability of 50% permanent and who are Louisiana residents to be issued licenses to fish and hunt free of charge. The law further provides for free license books, returns, transfer of license, and also licenses for scientific or experimental purposes. The law further provides for persons in the Armed Forces of the United States on active military duty, and also those veterans of the Armed Forces or the Louisiana National Guard with a service-connected disability classification 50% permanent, to be given resident privileges. Applications may be obtained and certified by contacting the local Parish Veterans Service Office. FREE ENTRANCE TO STATE PARKS Act 172 of the 1977 Regular Session of the Louisiana Legislature provides that any Louisiana resident who is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces and who has suffered the amputation of a limb or who at any time has been awarded an allowance toward the purchase of an automobile by the U.S. government, or any Louisiana resident who is a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces who, as the result of a service-connected disability, has been classified as 50% or more permanently disabled or permanent and total as a result of non-service connected disabilities shall be exempt from paying the day use entrance fee to any Louisiana State Park. Applications for this

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exemption may be obtained by contacting the local Parish Veterans Service Office. MILITARY SERVICE RELIEF ACT Revised Statutes 29: 401–425 relative to military and veterans affairs provide for employers compensation, leave status, retirement credit, life, health, and accident insurance coverage, reemployment rights upon release from military service, prohibitions against academic penalties, deferral of state income taxes, validation of professional and occupational licenses, and protection of any vacancy in office held by an elected or appointed official, for citizens of Louisiana called to military service in the reserve components of the Armed Forces of the United States. The district court in which the state or its political subdivision exercises authority or conducts its business shall have jurisdiction to hear action to enforce the act. NATIONAL GUARD TUITION The adjutant general of Louisiana is responsible for the overall policies, guidance, administration, and proper utilization of this program. For more information, write to: Louisiana National Guard, Director of Personnel Administration, Military Development Section, Jackson Barracks, New Orleans, LA 70146. RECORDING OF DISCHARGES Section 132, Title 44 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 provides for, upon presentation of the discharge certificate or other evidence, the register of conveyances shall record in his records, without charge, each discharge certificate or other evidence of honorable separation from the U.S. Armed Forces those men and women who have served in these forces. AUTOMOBILES AND LICENSE PLATES Free Purple Heart Plates Revised Statute 47.463.26 provides for the issuance of a free license plate for recipients of the Purple Heart Medal to be used in lieu of the regular motor vehicle registration plates. The recipient may be issued only one plate and such plate shall not be subject to renewal requirements applicable to regular numbered plates. A written request submitted with proof of receiving the Purple Heart should be sent to the Department of Public Safety. The surviving spouse may retain this plate in the event of the recipient’s death.

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Motor Vehicle—Disabled Veterans—Special Plates, Exemptions Subsection B of Section 463 of Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended and reenacted by Act 263, Section 1 of the Louisiana Legislature, provides for any amputee or blind veteran of World War II or of service on or after June 27, 1950, who is a Louisiana citizen and who received financial assistance from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs in the purchase of an automobile under provisions of Public Law 663 of the 79th Congress as amended, or under Public Law 187 of the 82nd Congress to be exempt from payment of any motor vehicle registration or license tax on such automobile thus received and is also exempt from payment of such tax on each subsequent automobile purchased by him/her as replacement, so long as it is determined by evidence from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs that his/her disability/disabilities still meets the requirements which were met originally in establishing his/her eligibility to an automobile. Fifty percent or more service-connected disabled veterans are also eligible. The plates now issued are red, white, and blue in color with the letters “DV” followed by an appropriate number. The license plate is nontransferable to any other individual, but may be transferred from one vehicle to another owned by the veteran, provided the Louisiana Department of Public Safety is furnished the appropriate information concerning the other vehicle. Only one plate may be issued to each eligible veteran. The plates are not subject to renewal requirements by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety, and they are issued upon application to any disabled veteran in lieu of the regular motor vehicle registration license plates. Act Number 150 of the 1986, Louisiana Legislature provides the holders of these plates be accorded the same privileges as holders of special license plates for handicapped persons. Free “X-POW” Plates Act 121 of the Louisiana Legislature amends Title 47 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950 to provide for the issuance of special license plates to those veterans who were former prisoners of war during a wartime period as defined by R.S. 29.251.2. The plates are issued without charge and contain the designation of “XPOW” followed by an appropriate number. The plates are not subject to renewal requirements by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety, and they are issued upon application to any former prisoner of war in lieu of the regular motor vehicle registration license plates. The application must be accompanied by appropriate verification of the veteran’s status as a former prisoner of war.

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The plates are permanent and may be transferred from one vehicle to another, provided the Louisiana Department of Public Safety is furnished the necessary information on the other vehicle. More than one plate may be issued to each eligible veteran. This plate may be retained and used by the surviving spouse in the event of the death of the ex-POW (Act 824, 1985 Regular Session). Applications for the above mentioned benefits may be obtained at your local Parish Veterans Service Office. Special Prestige Plates for Certain Veterans and Retirees The Louisiana Legislature has authorized the Division of Motor Vehicles to issue prestige license plates to certain Louisiana veterans and retired military veterans. These plates will be issued for use on any privately owned passenger car, pickup truck, or van of the veteran applicant. The cost of these plates is the same as the regular issue. Contact the Office of Motor Vehicles to obtain a detailed list of these prestige plates and the requirements for issuance thereof. VETERANS’ CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYMENT PREFERENCE Article X, of the Louisiana Constitution provides a five-point preference in original appointments to persons honorably discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces who served between the following dates of wartime service: (1) April 6, 1917, through November 11, 1918. (2) September 27, 1940, through July 25, 1947. (3) June 25, 1950, through January 31, 1955. (4) July 1, 1958, through May 7, 1975. (5) August 2, 1990, through, date to be determined (must have been awarded the Southwest Asia Medal). Or in a peacetime campaign or expedition if a campaign badge or expeditionary medal is authorized. Ten points preference in original appointments are accorded each honorably discharged veteran who served in either war or peacetime and has one or more service-connected disabilities established with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Veterans’ preference also extends to layoffs over other employees of equal lengths of service and efficiency ratings. THE LOUISIANA WAR VETERANS HOME The Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs operates two War Veterans Homes. These homes, located in Monroe and Jackson, provide domiciliary and nursing care. The Monroe facility consists of 156 beds. The Jackson home has a 245-bed capacity. Admission to the homes is limited to Louisiana war veterans. The applicant must agree to abide by all rules and regulations governing the home.

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Applicants who have an income will be expected to pay for their care as is set forth in the care and maintenance schedule adopted for governing the home residents. The applicant must undergo an examination to ascertain whether he/she meets the criteria for admission to the home. Necessary application forms may be obtained from any of the local Parish Veterans Service Offices or at the homes. The homes’ mailing addresses are: LA War Veterans Home P.O. Box 748 4739 Highway 10 Jackson, LA 70748 Phone: (504) 634-5265 Northeast LA War Veterans Home P.O. Box 9270 6700 Highway 165 North Monroe, LA 71211 Phone: (318) 362-4206

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED BY VETERANS ADMINISTRATION Act 768 of the 1987 Regular Session of the Louisiana Legislature amended and reenacted Section 263, Title 29 of the Revised Statutes of 1950 to provide that any state official charged with the custody of any document required by the Veterans Administration to determine eligibility of any benefits will furnish a certified copy of such document to the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs at request without any charge whatsoever. VIETNAM VETERANS AGENT ORANGE DIRECTORY Act 746 of the Regular 1995 Session of the Legislature changed the Family of Vietnam Veterans Agent Orange Registry to the Agent Orange Directory. This Act charged the Department of Veterans Affairs, in cooperation with the Veterans Affairs Commission and the State Military Department, with the responsibility to establish, and maintain and promote a public information program on chemical herbicides, defoliants and other causative agents used in the Vietnam Conflict. The Department maintains a central depository containing information on the health effects of exposure and the results of the latest research on the effects. This information is made available to veterans and family members upon request.

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WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Louisiana state veterans’ benefits, call the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs at (225) 9220500, or FAX (225) 922-0511, or write: State of Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs 1885 Wooddale Blvd., 10th Floor P.O. Box 94095, Capitol Station Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9095 Websites: http://www.gov.state/la.us/depts/veteraaffairs.htm; http://www.nasdva. com/louisiana.html. Source: “State of Louisiana: State Benefits Available for Louisiana Veterans and Dependents,” Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs, brochure revised January 1998 (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http:// www.nasdva.com/louisiana.html).

Maine The Bureau of Maine Veterans’ Services within the Department of Defense, Veterans and Emergency Management is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO QUALIFYING VETERANS AND DEPENDENTS Maine Veterans’ Memorial Cemetery Basic eligibility requirements are as follows: The veteran must have served during a federally recognized period of conflict (wartime) or served between the dates of December 22, 1961, and August 5, 1964, or the veteran is entitled to receive an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or Campaign Medal. The veteran received an honorable discharge or general discharge under honorable conditions, provided that the discharge was not upgraded through a program of general amnesty. The veteran was either a resident of Maine at the time of entering military service, or a resident at the time of death, or the death of an eligible dependent. Eligible dependents may also be buried. They include surviving spouses, unmarried minor children, unmarried dependent children enrolled in secondary school, or unmarried adult children who became incapable of selfsupport before reaching 18 years of age on account of mental or physical defects. Veterans’ Dependents Educational Benefits Program Free (waiver) tuition will be granted to eligible dependents who attend a State of Maine supported institution of higher learning. Eligible dependents

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are granted benefits for a maximum of eight semesters, which must be completed within six consecutive academic years from the date of first entrance. Contact Maine Veterans’ Services for eligibility requirements.

Veterans’ Small Business Loan Program The Finance Authority of Maine has a program whereby eligible resident veterans may obtain business loans from local lending institutions, which will be guaranteed up to a certain percentage (based on amount of loan) by the State of Maine. The authority does not make direct loans. Each qualified veteran must first obtain a Certificate of Eligibility through Maine Veterans’ Services. Contact Maine Veterans’ Services for an application.

Military Separation Documents Maine Veterans’ Services is the holder of DD-214s of veterans from the State of Maine. If you need a copy, call (207) 626-4464 or (800) 3450116.

Vietnam and Atomic Veterans Maine Veterans’ Services has counselors who offer expertise in the field of Agent Orange and Radiation. The counselors are available to assist veterans in applying for any benefits they may be entitled to.

Maine Veterans’ Nursing Homes The Maine State Legislature and Maine citizens, through a bond issue in 1977, created the Maine Veterans’ Home. In 1983 the first home opened in Augusta providing 120 nursing home beds. A 40-bed nursing home facility attached to the Carey Medical Center in Caribou opened in 1990, and mid-summer that same year a 120-bed nursing home opened on U.S. Route 1 in Scarborough. In July, 1995 a 90-bed nursing facility opened in South Paris, and in October of 1995 a 120-bed nursing home opened in Bangor on the Hogan Road. The primary purpose of the homes is to provide support and care for honorably discharged veterans who served in the United States Armed Forces during wartime.

Property Tax Exemption The State of Maine offers a program for eligible veterans and eligible dependents who meet certain eligibility criteria.

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Recreational Licenses Complimentary licenses for individuals 70 years of age and over, and/or who are service-connected disabled war veterans evaluated as 70% or more, are eligible to receive a license that will allow them to hunt, fish, and trap. A complimentary license to hunt or fish, or a combination hunting and fishing license and, if requested, a pheasant hunting permit, and a muzzleloading license under section 7107-A, shall be issued to any resident of the State of Maine who: Is a veteran as defined by Title 37-B, Section 505, subsection 1, paragraph A, subparagraph (5); has a service-connected disability evaluated at 100%. Claims Representation Maine Veterans’ Services, through their Claims Office, acts as a veterans’ advocate, filing claims with the USDVA on behalf of veterans or their dependents. The division also maintains the records of Maine Veterans who were discharged from service in the U.S. Armed Forces. BENEFITS AVAILABLE FROM THE DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES If you have any questions relating to the following, please contact your nearest Motor Vehicles Office. Disabled Veterans Veterans who are 100% service-connected disabled and receive compensation at the 100% rate are exempt from one registration fee, title fee, and driver license renewal fee. They are not exempt from excise tax. These veterans must display disabled veteran plates on the vehicle on which they receive the registration fee exemption. A disabled veteran can display only one set of disabled veteran plates and receive one exemption. An amputee veteran who has the loss of, or loss of the use of, both legs automatically qualifies for the disabled veteran plate. A disabled veteran is issued a no fee permanent handicapped parking placard with their disabled veteran plates (unless they are already in possession of one). Amputee/Blind Veterans Veterans who are blind, have loss of sight, or an amputee or have loss of a limb, are exempt from all motor vehicle–related fees. Even though the veteran is exempt from excise tax, they have to have the excise forms typed

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first at their own town of legal residence before the registration can be processed. These veterans can be exempt on only one vehicle. These veterans are not entitled to a disabled veteran plate unless they can also produce the letter indicating that they are 100% service-connected disabled receiving benefits at the 100% rate or unless they are a double amputee of the lower extremities or have loss of use of their lower extremities. To receive a placard or handicapped plate, the veteran must first complete a handicap application. For information on special license plates for United States Medal of Honor recipients, former prisoners of war, and Purple Heart recipients contact your nearest Motor Vehicles Office. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Maine state veterans’ benefits, call the Bureau of Maine Veterans’ Services toll-free at (800) 3450116, or at (207) 626-4464, or FAX (207) 626-4471, or write: State of Maine Bureau of Veterans’ Services State House Station #117 Camp Keys, Bldg. 7, Room 100 Augusta, ME 04333 Websites: http://www.state.me.us/va/defense/hmpgmvs.htm; http://www.nasdva. com/maine.html. Source: Department of Defense, Veterans and Emergency Management, Bureau of Maine Veterans’ Services, brochure revised July 7, 1998 (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/maine.html).

Maryland The Maryland Veterans Commission (or Department of Veterans Affairs) is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. SERVICES The Service Program The Service Program is designed to assist veterans and dependents who may be entitled to veterans benefits to acquire those benefits. The staff is authorized to represent veterans and their dependents before the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (USDVA) by accreditation from the secretary of veterans affairs through the Maryland Veterans Commission, and a number of other organizations. In addition, the staff provides general information to those seeking assistance, regardless of representation. The Service Program also maintains DD-214s of certain veterans. Beginning in approximately October 1979, the Department of Defense began sending a copy of DD-214s to the states when requested by the discharging service member. The Service Program maintains those DD-214s authorized to be sent to Maryland that are received from the military. Only the copy authorized for the state director of veterans affairs may be maintained in this record. Certified copies are available upon request of the veteran. Cemetery Program The Maryland Veterans Commission administers a system of state veterans’ cemeteries. There are five cemeteries located throughout the state. A

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burial plot is provided to eligible veterans of the State of Maryland who receive an honorable discharge and their dependents on a first come first served basis. There is also a pre-interment program by which veterans can indicate their desire to be buried in one of the state’s veterans’ cemeteries and verify their eligibility for such burial on a pre-need basis. For information call (410) 962-4700. War Memorials The State of Maryland also has war memorials which are maintained by the Maryland Veterans Commission. They are located in Baltimore. There is also an additional memorial planned for Annapolis. ADDITIONAL STATE BENEFITS The State of Maryland has a number of benefits for veterans and active duty military members that are not administered by the Maryland Veterans Commission. A brief list, description and contact points are provided below. Reemployment Veterans may have reemployment rights with respect to their pre-service employment. The length of time to report to the employer varies from one day to 90 days following the date of release from active service. Call your local State of Maryland Job Service Office, Veterans Employment Representative, or the Veterans Employment and Training Service, U.S. Department of Labor, (410) 767-2110. Employers’ Health Insurance While on Temporary Active Duty Certain individuals performing temporary active military service, for up to 18 months, may be able to retain health insurance through their civilian employer during their period of active duty. A fee may be charged under certain circumstances. Call your local State of Maryland Job Service Office, Veterans Employment Representative, or the Veterans Employment and Training Service, U.S. Department of Labor, (410) 767-2110. Unemployment Insurance Eligible veterans who were honorably released from active service may receive unemployment insurance payments. Call your county Unemployment Insurance Division or office or (410) 767-3246.

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Veterans’ Preference Eligible veterans honorably released from active service may receive a five- to 10-point veterans’ preference in state employment testing. Veterans’ spouses may also qualify for additional points. Call the Division of Human Resources, (410) 225-4977.

Credit toward State Employees Retirement Credit is provided for up to four years of military service toward retirement from employment with the State of Maryland. Call the Retirement System, (410) 767-4030.

Recording of DD-214s Individuals may take copy 4 of their DD-214 to their county courthouse to be recorded. Call the local county court house for assistance. There is no fee for recordation. Certified copies are available of registered DD-214s through the courthouse where it was registered. Call the local office of clerk of the circuit court for the county in which you reside.

Public Records One copy of marriage licenses, birth certificates, and death certificates required in connection with claims before the federal government may be acquired free of charge from the appropriate source. Call the local office of the clerk of the circuit court (marriage and divorce) or the Bureau of Vital Statistics, (800) 832-3277 or (410) 764-3038.

Edward T. Conroy Memorial Scholarship Aid for tuition and other educational expenses may be available for the children of veterans who are killed in action, die from service-connected causes, or are totally and permanently disabled due to service and who are attending an institution of higher learning within the borders of the State of Maryland. The law includes children and unremarried spouse of POWs and MIAs as a result of the Southeast Asian Conflict. The veteran must have been a Maryland veteran while in the military. The child must have been born prior to or during the time the veteran was a POW or MIA. Call (410) 974-5370.

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High School Equivalency High school diplomas may be issued upon successful completion of the General Educational Development (GED) test to eligible members of the Armed Forces, 17 years of age or older. Call (410) 767-0538. Property Tax Exemption A property tax exemption is available to veterans who are permanently and totally disabled from service-connected causes for their primary residence located in the State of Maryland. The exemption passes to the veteran’s spouse upon his/her death. Contact your county’s tax assessor’s office or (410) 767-1191. Absentee Voting Service members and their spouses who are citizens of the State of Maryland are eligible to vote in their local jurisdiction by absentee ballot. Call the Election Board for your county, or (410) 974-3711, ext. 3705. Game Hunting and Fishing Licenses Eligible service disabled veterans and ex-POWs may obtain free hunting and fishing licenses. Call (410) 974-3211. Admission to State Parks Upon application, eligible disabled individuals may be admitted to state parks at no cost. Call (410) 974-3771. Auto Tags Certain severely disabled veterans (amputees, blind veterans, and veterans who are totally disabled) may be issued a special license tag for a motor vehicle without charge or special tags for disabled persons entitling them to special parking privileges. Call your local Motor Vehicles Administration Office or (800) 950-1682. Maryland Veterans Home Commission The Charlotte Hall Veterans Home provides nursing home and domiciliary type care for eligible veterans of the State of Maryland. Call (301) 884-8171 or (800) 522-8387.

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Itinerants Itinerant service is provided around the state in locations where there are no staff members of our various offices. Call (800) 446-4926 for an appointment. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Maryland state veterans’ benefits, call the Maryland Veterans Commission Service Program office toll-free at (800) 445-4926, or at (410) 962-4700, or write: State of Maryland Veterans Commission Service Program Federal Building 31 Hopkins Plaza, Rm. 110 Baltimore, MD 21201 Websites: http://www.gov.state.md.us./mvc/; http://www.nasdva.com/maryland. html. Source: Maryland Veterans Commission Service Program, mailout revised March 26, 1997 (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http:// www.nasdva.com/maryland.html).

Massachusetts The Massachusetts Department of Veterans’ Services oversees a state assistance program based on need, which provides financial, medical, and service benefits to veterans and their dependents. Its main financial and medical assistance programs are administered by local veterans’ agents in the cities and towns. The office also offers assistance and referral in the areas of federal compensation and pensions, state and federal educational benefits, tax exemptions, annuities, and home loans. Special programs for Vietnam veterans, such as counseling and job training, are administered by Veterans’ Services. In addition, veterans’ housing opportunities are aggressively pursued through the Commissioner’s Housing Advisory Board and the Boston, Worcester, and New Bedford Homeless Veterans Shelters.

VETERANS’ BENEFITS Bill of Rights Veterans have a right to: (1) file a written application for veterans’ benefits at any time. You can insist upon this right, even if told that you are ineligible; (2) receive assistance from your local veterans’ agent in completing your application; (3) receive a full explanation of the services and benefits available; (4) receive a written notice and explanation of the approval or denial of your application for benefits; (5) be treated with dignity and respect and to receive accurate, courteous, and timely service; (6) appeal and request a hearing if you disagree with any action taken in your case; (7) expect confidentiality; personal information will not be collected or used except for the purpose of determining your eligibility for

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benefits; and (8) receive fair and equal treatment without regard to sex, race, religion, or handicap. EDUCATION BENEFITS Tuition Waiver Veterans of Massachusetts may be eligible for any state-supported course in an undergraduate degree program or certificate program offered by a public college or university. To be eligible, a veteran must also be a legal resident of Massachusetts and he/she must not be in default of any federal student loans. Veterans will be eligible on a space-available basis for a waiver of full or partial tuition based on proper documentation of the eligibility of the veteran. Space availability shall be determined in accordance with normal practices and procedures as published by each institution (i.e., the individual college or university). Contact the veterans’ representative at the college or university for details. For applications for tuition waivers at Massachusetts state and community colleges, call (617) 727-9420, or write: Massachusetts Board of Higher Education Scholarship Office 330 Stuart Street Boston, MA 02116

Public Service Scholarship Programs Scholarships may be awarded to: children of prisoners of war, or military or service persons missing in action in Southeast Asia whose service was between February 1, 1955, and the termination of the Vietnam Campaign; and children of veterans whose service was credited to the Commonwealth and who were killed in action or otherwise died as a result of such service. Scholarships will be for undergraduate studies at an institution of higher education in the Commonwealth. MOTOR VEHICLE BENEFITS Registration Exemption for Disabled Veterans Disabled veterans who by reason of service in the U.S. Armed Forces have suffered the loss of, or permanent loss of, the use of one or both hands or feet, or who have permanent impairment of vision in both eyes, or any other disability or handicap of such veterans’ that may be determined by the medical advisory board of the U.S. Department of Veterans

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Affairs, may be eligible to receive, free of charge, disabled veterans’ motor vehicle registration plates and are exempt from the biannual registration renewal fee. For more information call (617) 351-9222, or write: Registry of Motor Vehicles Medical Affairs Branch P.O. Box 199100 Boston, MA 02119-9100

Motor Vehicle Registration Exemption for Ex-POWs All veterans of any war or military action who, in the course of duty, have been captured and incarcerated by an enemy of the United States during an armed conflict, may be eligible to receive, free of charge, exprisoner of war motor vehicle registration plates and are exempt from the biannual registration renewal fee, and their surviving spouses may elect to retain the plates until they remarry, or fail to renew or cancel such registration. For more information call (617) 351-9322, or write: Registry of Motor Vehicles Special Plates (Vanity) Section P.O. Box 199100 Boston, MA 02119-9100

Veteran Plate Any war veteran is eligible for this plate. Legion of Valor Plate One Legion of Valor license plate may be issued (without charge) to those veterans who provide satisfactory evidence of membership in the Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Inc. A surviving spouse will be able to keep this plate until he/she remarries, or fails to renew or cancels such registration, but an annual fee would then be required. Ex-POW Plate One “Ex-POW” license plate may be issued (without charge) to former prisoners of war, defined as any regularly appointed, enrolled, enlisted, or inducted member of the military forces of the United States who was captured and incarcerated by an enemy of the United States during an armed

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conflict. Presentation of satisfactory evidence of such prisoner of war status is required. A surviving spouse will be able to keep this plate until he/she remarries, or fails to renew or cancels such registration, but an annual fee would then be required. Purple Heart Plate One “Purple Heart” license plate may be issued to those veterans who have been awarded the Purple Heart Medal. In addition, a surviving spouse will be able to keep this plate until he/she remarries, or fails to renew or cancels such registration, but an annual fee would then be required. Pearl Harbor Survivor Plate All military personnel on active duty at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, as verified by the Department of Defense, are eligible for this plate. A surviving spouse will be able to keep this plate until he/she remarries, or fails to renew or cancels such registration, but an annual fee would then be required. Silver Star and Bronze Star Plate One “Silver Star” or “Bronze Star” license plate may be issued to those veterans who have been awarded the Silver Star Medal or the Bronze Star Medal. These plates are available after January 1, 1998. Distinctive Military Emblems A veteran who has been issued a “Veteran” (Flag) plate will be furnished (upon request) a distinctive emblem, which identifies the branch of the armed services in which the owner served or the wartime service in which such owner served. A fee may be charged to cover the cost of issuance of such emblem. These identification decals will be available after January 1, 1998. There is no preferential treatment implied in the issuance of the veteran series plates as there is for the disabled veteran plates. There is an additional cost for the veteran series plates, and they cannot be used for a vehicle requiring a commercial registration under Massachusetts’ law. Motor Vehicle Excise Exemption for Disabled Veterans and ExPrisoners of War Disabled veterans of World War I, World War II, Korea, or Vietnam who by reason of service in the U.S. Armed Forces have suffered the loss

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of, or permanent loss of, the use of one or both feet or one or both hands or the loss of sight in one eye or who have permanent impairment of vision of both eyes and are certified by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are eligible for motor vehicle excise exemption (applicable only to one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, non-commercial use). Sales Tax Exemption for Disabled Veterans Disabled veterans who by reason of service in the U.S. Armed Forces have suffered the loss of, or permanent loss of, the use of both legs or both arms or one leg and one arm are eligible for a motor vehicle sales tax exemption (applicable only to one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, non-commercial use). Sales tax exemption for disabled veterans, call (617) 887-6367, or write: Department of Revenue Determinations Bureau P.O. Box 9655 Boston, MA 02114-9655

PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS Eligible Veterans, Spouses, and Parents To qualify, all veterans (and spouses where applicable) must: (1) be legal residents of Massachusetts; (2) be occupying the property as his/her domicile on July 1 in the year of application; (3) have lived in Massachusetts for at least six months prior to entering the service (spouses exempted); or (4) have lived in Massachusetts for five consecutive years prior to filing for a property tax exemption. M.G.L. Ch. 59 S.5, Clause 22 Veterans in the following categories are entitled to a property tax exemption. The amount of exemption provided in this clause is $250. If both spouses are veterans each shall receive the amount of exemption provided in this clause to the same extent as if unmarried. The property must be occupied in whole or in part as the veterans domicile. The categories are: (1) Veterans who, as a result of disabilities contracted while in wartime service and in the line of duty, have a disability rating of 10% or more as determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or by any branch of the armed forces; (2) Veterans who served in the military or naval service of the United States in the Spanish War, in the Philippine insurrection, or in the Chinese Relief Expedition; (3) Veterans who have been awarded the

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Purple Heart; (4) Un-remarried spouses and surviving spouses of veterans entitled to exemption under this clause and clauses 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22E who at the time of their death were entitled to exemption or who lost their lives while serving in the war; (5) Mothers and fathers of veterans who lost their lives in wartime service. This includes natural parents, parents by adoption, or those who stood in loco parentis; (6) Surviving spouses of veterans who served in the Armed Forces of the United States between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, or who were awarded the World War I Victory Medal and who have remained unremarried. The whole estate, real and personal, must not exceed $20,000 in value. The assessors may require an annual statement that the surviving spouse has remained unremarried. M.G.L. Ch. 59, S.5, Clause 22A Veterans and their spouses who, according to the records of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or any branch of the armed forces, have service-connected injuries of the following categories: (1) loss or permanent loss of use of one foot at or above the ankle; (2) loss or permanent loss of use of one hand at or above the wrist; (3) loss or permanent loss of sight of one eye, or they have been awarded the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, or the Air Force Cross. The property must be occupied as the veteran’s domicile. If the property is greater than a single-family house, the veteran will only be entitled to the proportionate part of the $425 exemption, which relates to his/her occupancy of the domicile. M.G.L. Ch. 59, S.5, Clause 22B Veterans are eligible if they, according to the records of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or any branch of the armed forces, have service-connected injuries of the following categories: (1) loss or permanent loss of use of both feet at or above the ankle; (2) loss or permanent loss of use of both hands at or above the wrist; (3) loss or permanent loss of use of one foot at or above the ankle and one hand at or above the wrist; (4) loss or permanent lose of sight of both eyes. The property must be occupied as the veteran’s domicile. If the property is greater than a single-family house, the veteran will only be entitled to the proportionate part of the $775 exemption, which relates to his/her occupancy of the domicile. M.G.L. Ch. 59, S.5, Clause 22C Veterans who, according to the records of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, are permanently and totally disabled as a result of a service-

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connected injury and have received assistance in acquiring “special adapted housing” under the laws administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are eligible. The property must be occupied as the veteran’s domicile. If the property is greater than a single-family house, the veteran will only be entitled to the proportionate part of the $950 exemption, which relates to his/her occupancy of the domicile. M.G.L. Ch. 59, S.5, Clause 22D Surviving spouses of veterans who died in combat as members of the armed forces in military action at the islands of Quemoy and Matsu in the Pacific Ocean are eligible. The remaining spouse must have remained unremarried and the property must be occupied by the surviving spouse as his/her domicile. The amount of exemption under this clause is $250. M.G.L. Ch. 59, S.5, Clause 22E Veterans who have a disability rating of 100% as determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs as a result of injury in wartime service and in the line of duty and who are incapable of working are eligible. If the property is greater than a single-family house, the veteran will only be entitled to the proportionate part of the $600 exemption, which relates to his/her occupancy of the domicile. M.G.L. Ch. 58, S.8A Paraplegic veterans, those with service-related injuries as determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or their surviving spouses are eligible for total exemption on their property taxes. Note: To apply for any of the above exemptions, contact the assessor’s office in your community, or call (617) 626-2300, or write: Department of Revenue Division of Local Services P.O. Box 9655 Boston, MA 02114-9655

ANNUITIES Eligibility for Annuity Benefit An applicant veteran who satisfies the following prerequisites shall be eligible to receive a special benefit payment of $500 in the form of an annuity: (1) was a resident of Massachusetts at the time of his/her entry

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into military service; (2) meets one of the service time requirements set forth in 108 CMR 3.03; (3) has received any discharge from military service other than dishonorable; (4) is a resident of Massachusetts at the time of applying for the annuity and continues to be a resident of the Commonwealth as per M.G.L. ch. 115, s.6A; (5) meets the requirements for blindness, paraplegia, double amputation, or other disability set forth in M.G.L. ch. 115, s.6B as so certified by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Proof of service and disability shall be furnished to the commissioner as per M.G.L. ch 115, s.6C. Application Procedure for Annuity Benefit Whenever a veterans’ agent learns, or has reason to believe, that an applicant veteran may be eligible for this annuity, the veterans’ agent shall notify the Massachusetts Department of Veterans’ Services, who in turn shall provide the veterans’ agent with the necessary application forms and advise him/her on processing procedures. The annuity benefit available under 108 CMR 9.01 is paid directly to the applicant veteran by the Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth on a warrant from the comptroller. The applicable annuity is paid in two equal installments, one half in January and one half in July of each year. HOUSING PROGRAMS State-Aided Public Housing Veterans applying for state-aided public housing through a local housing authority, when equally in need and eligible for occupancy as other applicants, shall be given preference in tenant selection in the following order: (1) families of disabled veterans whose disability has been determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to be service-connected; (2) families of deceased veterans whose death has been determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to be service-connected; (3) families of all other veterans. Note: The word “veteran” shall also include the spouse, surviving spouse, dependent parent, or child of a veteran, and the divorced spouse of a veteran who is a legal guardian of a child of a veteran. To apply for public housing contact a local housing authority, or call (617) 854-1000, or write: MHFA Home Loan Program Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency One Beacon Street, 26th–29th Floor Boston, MA 02108

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MHFA Home Loan Program: Priority Borrowing Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency’s home mortgage loan programs make low-interest mortgages available to low- and moderate-income persons who are first-time home buyers. MHFA’s interest rates are usually two percentage points lower than rates offered at many banks and are fixed for the term of the mortgage, which generally ranges from 26 to 30 years. These low-interest mortgages are available through participating lenders across the state. For the first six months of each periodic lending period, the participating lenders must reserve 50% of their general lending program funds for priority borrowers, of which Vietnam, Grenada, Panamanian, and Persian Gulf veterans* are qualified. Surviving spouses of such persons who died while in service or as a result of injuries received during service are also eligible under this provision. Borrowers must be income eligible and first time home buyers. They also must have good credit, and the acquisition cost of the house must not exceed certain limits. EMPLOYMENT (CIVIL SERVICE AND PRIVATE SECTOR) Veterans’ Preference Veterans are given preference in the eligibility lists of civil service positions. For information call (617) 727-6215, or write: Human Resource Division One Ashburton Place, 2nd–3rd Floor Boston, MA 02108

or JobNet Division of Employment and Training 210 South St. Boston, MA 02111

Veterans’ Tenure Veterans who hold state non–civil service positions for more than three years cannot be involuntarily separated for lack of work or money when similar offices or positions exist, unless such positions are held by veterans, in which case separation shall occur in reverse order of their respective original appointments. *Defined as a person who served on active duty for any of the four conflicts listed and was discharged or released under circumstances other than dishonorable or was discharged or released from active duty for a service-connected disability.

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Retirement: Pension Buy-Back Veterans who are employed by state government and certain other governmental units for more than 10 years are eligible to buy back up to four years of active service (accrued at the rate of one year for every one year of active duty service) or four years of active reserve service (accrued at the rate of one year for every five years of active reserve service) so long as they are not already retired, have not already received credit pursuant to the law, and are not already receiving a federal pension. Open Competitive Exams Civil Service uses a system of absolute veterans’ preference in which someone qualifying as a veteran who receives 70 points or above on an open competitive exam (including police and fire fighter) is immediately placed at the head of the eligibility list. This does not mean that the veteran automatically gets the job. He/she is just placed at the head of the list. Within the system of absolute veterans’ preference, veterans are ranked as follows: (1) Disabled veterans have first preference over all other veterans; (2) All other veterans have second preference; (3) Spouses and single parents of veterans who died in action or from service-connected wounds receive third preference. Promotional Exams All types of veterans have two points added to their scores. They are not placed at the head of the list. Labor Service There is no exam required for labor service positions. Veterans, whether they are disabled or not, are placed at the top of the eligibility list. Spouses and single parents are placed below veterans but above all other applicants. Veterans’ Interest Cards Veterans may also file with the Division of Human Resources a veterans’ interest card (Form 82). These cards or applications are used to notify veteran applicants of provisional employment opportunities for official civil service positions. The interest cards will apply only to the job title listed by the veteran applicant. One title is allowed per card and a separate card must be filed for each position. It is important to list the correct title of the position in order to be notified of all appropriate openings.

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Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act Under federal legislation enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS), service personnel are entitled to return to their civilian employment with the seniority, status, and pay they would have attained had they been continuously employed. In particular the new law: (1) expands the anti-discrimination protection of reserve and guard members in hiring, retention, and advancement on the basis of their military obligation; (2) requires employers to make reasonable efforts to retrain or upgrade skills to qualify workers for reemployment; (3) expands health care and employee benefit pension plan coverage; (4) extends the number of years an individual may be absent for military duty; (5) improves the protections for disabled veterans and improves enforcement mechanisms for service members who believe their rights were violated. Service members are required to give advance notice of their service obligation to employers unless military necessity makes this impossible. Notice must be given to employers of intent to return to employment under a set of guidelines based on the length of time absent from the job. Employers and service members with specific questions about their rights and obligations under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act should contact a veterans’ representative at any state Job Service Office.

WOMEN VETERANS State Department of Veterans’ Services Women veterans in need of financial assistance are entitled to the same state benefits as men veterans under M.G.L. ch. 115, administered by the veterans’ agent of each city and town. The Department of Veterans’ Services acknowledges that women veterans have needs and concerns not experienced by the general male veteran population. In addition, the Department of Veterans’ Services has a Women’s Outreach Program, which coordinates with the VA and the veterans’ agents in identifying, locating, and educating women veterans in Massachusetts on available quality health and human services programs. It is the central resource for referrals for women veterans in Massachusetts. Among its goals are: (1) providing women veterans with information on federal, state, and local benefits which address their needs; (2) advocating on behalf of women veterans; (3) expanding the body of knowledge about health care needs of women veterans. For more information, call the Women’s Outreach Coordinator at (617)

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727-3578. Women are also encouraged to contact their local veterans’ agents to see what range of benefits they are entitled to under federal and state law.

Veterans’ Affairs The VA runs the Women’s Health Center, located at 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, as well as two outpatient clinics located at 271 Causeway Street, Boston, and 130 Marshall Street, Lowell. In general, women veterans who have honorable, general, or medical discharges from the military are eligible. The center offers primary care and specialized treatment for women in areas such as gynecology, osteoporosis, and urology. The center also treats women for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) related to combat experience, sexual harassment, and abuse. The VA Medical Center’s telephone number is (617) 232-9500, ext. 5906.

VETERANS’ BONUSES The Commonwealth provides a bonus to veterans who were domiciled in Massachusetts immediately prior to entry in the Armed Forces. In case of the death of a veteran, the spouse and children, mother or father, brother or sister, or other dependents of the deceased veteran (in that order) are eligible for a bonus.

Ch. 731 of the Acts of 1945 World War II veterans are eligible for a bonus according to the following stipulations: (1) Those veterans who performed one day to six months active service are eligible for a $100 bonus; (2) Those veterans who performed six months or more stateside service are eligible for a $200 bonus; (3) Those veterans who performed foreign service are eligible for a $300 bonus.

Ch. 440 of the Acts of 1953 Korean veterans are eligible for a bonus according to the following stipulations: (1) Those veterans who performed 90 days stateside duty are eligible for a $100 bonus; (2) Those veterans who performed six months or more duty are eligible for a $200 bonus; (3) Those veterans who served one or more days outside the continental limits of the United States or performed foreign service are eligible for a $300 bonus.

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Ch. 646 of the Acts of 1968 Vietnam veterans who performed six months active duty from July 1, 1958 and prior to April 1, 1973 are eligible for a bonus according to the following stipulations: (1) Those veterans who served six months or more active duty are eligible for a $200 bonus; (2) Those veterans who served on duty in Vietnam are eligible for a $300 bonus. Ch. 153 of the Acts of 1992 Persian Gulf veterans who performed 30 days or more during the period of August 2, 1990 to April 10, 1991 are eligible for a bonus according to the following stipulations: (1) Those veterans who were called to active service in support of said war as members of the Army National Guard or Air National Guard or as reservists in the Armed Forces of the United States in an area other than the Persian Gulf area are eligible for a $300 bonus; (2) Those veterans who performed active service in the Persian Gulf area and who are in receipt of the Southwest Asia Service Medal, established by executive order of the president on March 13, 1991, are eligible for a $500 bonus. Eligible Veterans World War II, Korean, Vietnam, Persian Gulf, and spouses, children, parents, and siblings. Persian Gulf veterans contact: Veterans’ Bonus Division Department of Veterans’ Services 100 Cambridge Street, Room 1002 Boston, MA 02202 Phone: (617) 727-3578 World War II, Korean, and Vietnam veterans contact: Office of the Treasurer One Ashburton Place, 12th Floor Boston, MA 02108 Phone: (617) 367-3900

BURIAL IN STATE VETERANS’ CEMETERIES The Massachusetts Department of Veterans’ Services and the Massachusetts Legislature are currently working on the construction of two state veterans’ cemeteries. One site is in Agawam, MA, and one is proposed for

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central Massachusetts. The burial criteria will mirror that for the national veterans’ cemeteries along with any “home rule” adjustments allowed.

OTHER ASSISTANCE Soldiers’ Homes Soldiers’ Homes provide a variety of services to veterans such as acute hospital care, domiciliary care, long-term care, physical and occupational therapy, laboratory and radiology services, an outpatient department, and a social services department. For information on eligibility and admission, contact either: Soldiers’ Home Adjutant’s Office 110 Cherry Street Holyoke, MA 01041 Phone: (413) 532-9475, ext. 126 Soldiers’ Home Quigley Memorial Hospital Chelsea, MA 02150 Phone: (617) 884-5660, ext. 210

State Veterans’ Centers The Veterans Outreach Center Program was implemented in 1984 as a result of studies conducted by the state legislature and the commissioner of veterans’ services to address the compelling needs of all veterans. The program is designed to provide an easily accessible place for veterans and family members to meet and receive assistance in making effective and productive readjustment to civilian life through direct counseling and/or appropriate referrals. The Outreach Program offers specific counseling modalities for problems which by their nature are military service specific (i.e., Post Traumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD], Gulf War Syndrome, and Dioxin Exposure [Agent Orange]), as well as the more generic life problems which may require clinical referrals, peer counseling, substance abuse, family and rap groups, and job placement. The centers are not-for-profit corporations located regionally throughout the Commonwealth and are partially funded for services they deliver to their respective communities. For the location of the Outreach Center nearest you consult your local telephone directory or call your nearest veterans’ agent.

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Shelters for Homeless Veterans As a response to the disproportionately large number of veterans who make up the homeless population in the Commonwealth, the Department of Veterans’ Services has contracted with several nonprofit organizations who provide safe quarters, meals, and rehabilitative services for those veterans who are homeless. Currently, the agency contracts with shelters in Boston, Worcester, New Bedford, and Northhampton. Shelters are located at: New England Shelter For Homeless Veterans 17 Court Street Boston, MA 02108 Phone: (617) 248-9400 FAX: (617) 248-0958 Central Massachusetts Shelter for Homeless Veterans 69 Grove Street Worcester, MA 01605 Phone: (508) 791-1213 FAX: (508) 791-5296 Southeastern Massachusetts Veterans Housing Program, Inc. 20 Willis Street New Bedford, MA 02740 Phone: (508) 992-5313 Western Massachusetts Shelter for Homeless Veterans U.V.A. Building #6 Northhampton, MA 01060 Phone: (413) 584-4040, ext. 2275

Veterans’ Agents Veterans’ agents are appointed officials in cities and towns. They are appointed by the mayors in cities and by the board of selectmen in towns. One person may serve as a veterans’ agent for two or more communities. Veterans’ agents process applications for emergency assistance benefits, which are paid to veterans and/or their dependents for periods of time when they may not be able to support themselves. They also administer benefits for burial expenses of veterans and their dependents who die without sufficient means to pay for funeral expenses. For applications, contact the veterans’ agent in the city or town where the veteran lives. For the address and telephone number of the nearest veterans’ agent consult your local telephone directory or contact:

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Department of Veterans’ Services 239 Causeway St., Suite 100 Boston, MA 02114 Phone: (617) 727-3578 FAX: (617) 727-5903

War Records Call (616) 727-2964, or write: Military War Records (discharge papers and DD-214s) 100 Cambridge Street, Room 1000 Boston, MA 02202

WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Massachusetts state veterans’ benefits, call the Massachusetts State Veterans’ Agency at (617) 7273578, or FAX (617) 727-5903, or write: State of Massachusetts Department of Veterans’ Services 239 Causeway Street, Suite 100 Boston, MA 02114 Websites: http://www.state.ma.us/sec/cis/cisvet/; http://www.nasdva.com/massachusetts.html. Source: Galvin, William Francis, “Veterans’ Laws and Benefits,” Secretary of the Commonwealth, Citizen Information Service, booklet updated September 1997 (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva. com/massachusetts.html).

Michigan The Michigan Veterans Affairs Directorate oversees several veterans programs. Benefits provided under Michigan law require that service be terminated under honorable conditions. In no case will dishonorable, undesirable, or bad-conduct discharges qualify the veteran as eligible. Any qualified veteran or dependent of a veteran can request the assistance of a veterans’ service officer or a county veterans’ service office for representation to obtain federal veterans’ benefits.

EDUCATION Michigan Veterans Trust Fund (MVTF) Tuition Grant Program A program administered by the Veterans Trust Fund provides payment for the education of the children of a veteran who is totally disabled from service-incurred causes, who was killed in the line of duty or has died subsequently from a service-related disability, or who was totally disabled before death from a service-connected illness or injury. Recipients must be attending a higher education institution in Michigan. Tuition Grant Procedure Brief. Any child between the ages of 16 and 25 who has been a resident of the state for the preceding 12 months, and who is the legal child of a Michigan veteran who was killed, died as a result of service-connected disabilities, or is rated 100% disabled because of injuries sustained in the Armed Forces of the United States. Such a student, upon admission to a Michigan institution of higher education, may be eligible for tuition waiver.

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The MVTF Board of Trustees requires students eligible to maintain at least a 2.25 cumulative (CGPA). If a student’s CGPA falls below that level he or she will be placed on probationary status for the next semester or term to allow for an improvement in academic performance. If the CGPA is still below 2.25 after the probationary period, the student is suspended from the program and must continue school at his/her own expense. When the CGPA is again above 2.25, the student may reapply for reinstatement unless eligibility has expired. The interim suspension period is not reimbursable. All requests for applications should be directed to the MVTF central office at (517) 335-1629. Or contact the Veterans Affairs Directorate for more information at (517) 335-6523.

Vocational Rehabilitation Veterans with disabilities should also investigate the State of Michigan Rehabilitation Services Program administered by the Michigan Jobs Commission. Funds may be available to supplement USDVA allowances for vocational rehabilitation in cases of special need or for placement tools and equipment. Funds may also be available to some veterans whose disabilities are not service related.

EMPLOYMENT Unemployment Compensation Veterans with 365 days or more of continuous active service (unless separated earlier because of a service-related disability) and who have been discharged under conditions other than dishonorable may be eligible for unemployment compensation of up to 13 weeks. Benefits are paid from federal funds to eligible veterans who are able and available for work but are unable to find employment. Veterans may not be eligible if they are already receiving a retirement pension, certain educational assistance, or vocational subsistence allowances from the USDVA.

On-the-Job Training; Apprenticeships Veterans who wish to receive G.I. Bill benefits from the USDVA for onthe-job training or apprenticeship programs need to have their prospective employers contact the Michigan Department of Education, which is the state approving agency for the USDVA.

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Rights to Employment Services A special telephone number for veterans has been established for you to voice your concerns related to employment and training. Call (800) 4555228 if you need more information or feel you are not receiving the employment or training services you are entitled to. Reemployment Rights Veterans who entered military service after August 1, 1961, while they were employed by the State of Michigan, by any county or local government, or by the public schools are entitled to return to their jobs upon release from active duty, if they have served not more than five years, provided any service over four years was at government request and convenience. These rights are protected by state statute. Veterans’ Preference—Civil Service and Public Employment Five preference credit points are added to a veteran’s final passing score on the state open competitive examinations within five years of the veteran’s release from active duty. Without regard to time limitations, five preference credit points are added to the final passing scores in the open competitive examinations of widows/widowers of veterans. Ten points are added to the final passing scores in the open competitive examinations of disabled veterans, spouses of veterans having over 50% disability, and widows/widowers with children under 18. State law also protects veterans’ preference in county public employment. MONETARY ASSISTANCE Michigan Veterans Trust Fund Emergency Grant Program Financial aid to meet sudden, temporary emergency needs is available to Michigan veterans with at least 180 days of active duty in a wartime period who were discharged under other than dishonorable conditions. Examples of such needs include delay in unemployment benefits or other income, unexpected hospitalization not covered by insurance, finding or keeping shelter, and costs involved in attending family funerals. Emergency Grants Procedure Brief. Temporary assistance granted by the MVTF for emergencies or hardships is available to eligible wartime veterans and their families residing in the state. The MVTF cannot provide assistance for long-term problems or chronic financial difficulties. Those eligible for the program must apply through the MVTF county committee serving their county of residence. All applications are investigated, deliberated, and

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decided in confidence. Any applicant may request a personal hearing before the county committee at the meeting when his/her application is considered. If the committee denies an application, every applicant has the right to appeal that decision to the MVTF Board of Trustees (with the opportunity to appear before the board to present information and answer questions). The MVTF does not provide loans under the temporary assistance program. Basic Eligibility: To be eligible for an MVTF grant, a veteran or dependent must: (1) be a legal resident of the State of Michigan at the time of application; (2) have been discharged under honorable conditions, with at least 180 days of active wartime service (90 days for World War I veterans), or have been separated as the result of a physical or mental disability incurred in the line of duty (or aggravated by active duty); (3) show service during the following periods (or an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, plus 180 days of honorable active duty, for service between periods in places such as Grenada, Lebanon, Berlin, Persian Gulf, Mayaguez Operation, or Desert Storm) is required: World War I: April 6, 1917, to November 11, 1918 (if service in Russia, then to April 1, 1929). World War II: December 7, 1941, to December 31, 1946 Korea: June 27, 1950, to January 31, 1955 Vietnam: February 28, 1961, to May 7, 1975 Persian Gulf: August 2, 1990, to present If a veteran has less than 180 days of active duty during these eras, duty in more than one period may be combined. Evidence of separation or discharge for a physical or mental disability must be available if needed to determine eligibility. Anyone who feels he or she is eligible may apply for an MVTF grant through the county/district committees operating in Michigan’s 83 counties. Soldiers Relief Commission Emergency relief grants are available to Michigan Veterans in some counties who do not meet Michigan Veterans Trust Fund criteria. Funds are limited, so the commission makes an effort to refer veterans who are eligible to other sources of financial assistance. For information contact your County Department of Veterans Affairs. MEDICAL TREATMENT Michigan Veterans Homes A unit of the Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (MDMVA), a Michigan Veterans Home is located in Grand Rapids. This

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home maintains approximately 750 spaces for nursing care and domiciliary units for qualified disabled Michigan veterans. Hospital care is not provided. The Michigan Veterans Home also provides an active program of rehabilitation and occupational therapy. A second veterans’ home, the D.J. Jacobetti Michigan Veterans Home, is located in Marquette. This Upper Peninsula home maintains 240 spaces for qualified disabled Michigan veterans. While no hospital care is available here, nursing and domiciliary care is provided, as well as a rehabilitation and occupational therapy program.

HOME AND INSURANCE Homestead Property Tax Credit The State of Michigan offers homeowners and renters relief from local property taxes. Relief is granted as an income tax credit or refund. General homeowners receive relief from 60% of the amount that their property taxes exceed 3.5% of their household income. Renters can substitute 20% of their yearly rent for property taxes paid when figuring this credit. Special groups of taxpayers (senior citizens, blind, totally and permanently disabled persons, paraplegics, hemiplegics, quadriplegics, and certain veterans and their spouses) receive special treatment under the tax credit formula. Michigan homeowners with low incomes, pensioned veterans, servicepersons on active duty, or the surviving spouses of nondisabled or nonpensioned veterans with low incomes may be eligible for a homestead property tax credit if their household incomes are not in excess of $7,500. For veterans with a service-connected disability, their surviving spouses, or surviving spouses of veterans deceased in service, there is no income limit. Claimants with incomes over $73,650 will have this credit reduced by 10% for each increment of $1,000 by which their household income exceeds $73,650. Regardless of which formula you use to compute the property tax credit, the maximum amount of the credit remains at $1,200.

DEATH BENEFITS County Burial Benefits A county burial allowance may be provided for a veteran or a veteran’s spouse whose estate does not exceed $25,000, if the veteran or spouse had a surviving spouse at death. Contact your County Department of Veterans Affairs. The homestead of the veteran is excluded when computing the estate’s value for this benefit.

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OTHER SPECIAL SERVICES When a serviceperson is discharged or released, that person should go to the County Clerks Office in the county where he or she resides to record the report of separation. This service is free and also allows the veteran to pick up copies of his or her record at a later date at no charge. Copies may also be secured at the Michigan Veterans Trust Fund. Records such as marriage certificates and birth certificates are issued free to veterans in Michigan if they are required to establish eligibility for veterans’ benefits. Contact the Michigan Department of Community Health, Office of the State Registrar. Phone: (517) 335-8666. For veterans with specified disabilities, special parking permits may be obtained, facilitating their access too more convenient parking locations. Applications for the permits can be made at any Michigan secretary of state branch office. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Michigan state veterans’ benefits, call the Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs at (517) 335-6523, FAX (517) 241-0674, or write: State of Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs Veterans Affairs Directorate 611 West Ottawa St., 3rd Floor P.O. Box 30026 Lansing, MI 48913 Websites: http://www.state.mi.us/dmva/; http://www.nasdva.com/michigan.html. Sources: “Veterans Benefits and Services Available through Local, State and Federal Programs,” Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, booklet 370, complete revision March 18, 1998. Also, “Tuition Grant Procedure Brief” and “Emergency Grants (Procedure Brief),” Michigan Veterans Trust Fund, onepage mailouts dated January 1998 (received February 1999; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/michigan.html).

Minnesota The Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs serves veterans, their dependents, and survivors. The department advocates for veterans in their pursuit of benefits related to service in the Armed Forces of the United States. Upon request, the department will assist veterans in any attempt to legally obtain benefits to which they are entitled. STATE BENEFITS Veterans Preference Act The State of Minnesota has long recognized the contributions which veterans have made to both our state and nation. One of the forms that this recognition takes is the protection afforded veterans under the Veterans Preference Act, especially as it applies to a veteran who is being discharged. This protection applies only to those veterans who are employed by a political subdivision of the State of Minnesota, such as a county, city, or municipality. It does not apply to those employed by the state or the private sector. Basically, a veteran can be removed only for cause, such as incompetence or misconduct, after the veteran has been offered a dismissal hearing. Further, the veteran must be served written notice of the employer’s intent to discharge and the reasons for the intended discharge. The veteran then has 60 days from the date of the dismissal notice to request a hearing on the proposed dismissal. If the veteran does not request a hearing within the 60-day limit, the veteran forfeits all rights to such a hearing under the Veterans Preference Act, and the employer is free to discharge the veteran.

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The veteran must request this hearing in writing and must provide this written notice either by mail or personal delivery to the employer. There are other considerations to the Veterans Preference Act; however, the above information is enough upon which to base a determination whether your rights as a veteran have been violated. If you feel that your rights to a dismissal hearing under the Veterans Preference Act have been violated, you should contact your county veterans service officer or the Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs. For more information, call (651) 296-2562.

State Soldiers Assistance Fund The State Soldiers Assistance Fund is a temporary program to provide limited emergency financial assistance to veterans and their families. To be eligible for assistance, the veteran must be disabled and prevented from working; the disability must be temporary in nature, and the veteran must be able to return to his/her normal occupation once returned to health. If the veteran’s disability is expected to be long term in nature, or permanent, the department may continue to provide assistance while application is made for long-term benefits, such as Social Security disability or retirement benefits, USDVA pension benefits, or private pension benefits, provided that certification has been received that applicant is not eligible for other benefits. Assistance may be available to provide food and shelter, as well as utility payments. In cases where the veteran will not be able to return to employment, assistance in filing claims for Social Security benefits, veterans’ pension or other long-term assistance will be provided in all counties. Eligibility is based upon three factors: veteran’s status, disability, and need. All three of which must be present. For assistance, contact your county veterans service officer.

Assistance with Medical, Dental, and Optical Needs The department may be able to assist eligible veterans and their dependents in all counties to obtain needed medical treatment, to include dental work and the purchase of glasses. This program too is based upon a veteran’s status, financial need, and the medical need for the services. Assistance is also available to assist an eligible veteran with paying medical bills arising out of a medical emergency. Assistance is limited per occurrence. Eligibility is based upon financial need. For information, or to apply, contact your county veterans service officer.

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Guardianship Services The commissioner of the Department of Veterans Affairs accepts guardianship appointments by various courts who have jurisdiction over veterans who have been determined by that court to be unable to handle their own funds. Services include payment of the veteran’s obligations, such as rent, food, utilities, and related expenses. In most circumstances, veterans are placed under guardianship by the courts at the request of agencies such as the Social Security Administration after the veteran has demonstrated that he/she is incompetent to handle his/ her own funds. Veterans are charged a maximum fee of 5% of their monthly income, based upon their ability to pay this fee. A yearly accounting of all activities and monies is provided to the appropriate court of jurisdiction. For more information, call (651) 296-2562. Discharge Locater The Department of Veterans Affairs currently maintains discharge records on many veterans, most of whom furnished a copy with their application for a state paid war bonus. These copies are provided free of charge to the veteran upon request for use in applying for veterans’ benefits. Minnesota has many records on veterans who were residents of the state at the time of their entrance into World War I, World War II, and the Korean and Vietnam wars. Since 1980, veterans could ask that a copy of their discharge record be sent to the commissioner of veterans affairs, during the course of the veteran’s separation from active duty military service. If the veteran so requested a copy is maintained permanently by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Where to Obtain a Copy of Your Discharge Record If you had your discharge record “recorded” (placed on permanent file) at the County Recorders Office in any Minnesota county courthouse, you may obtain a copy from that office. Minnesota Statute 197.63 states that “a certified copy of a birth, death, marriage, divorce, dissolution of marriage record or certified copy of a veteran’s discharge recorded pursuant to section 386.20 shall be issued promptly by the officer charged with the keeping of the records upon the request of, and without any charge to, any veteran, the surviving spouse or the next of kin of the veteran, service officers of any veterans organization chartered by the Congress of the United States, or the Department

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of Veterans Affairs, for use in the presentation of claims to the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or in connection with any veterans organization or the Department of Veterans Affairs.” You may also be able to obtain a copy from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Discharge Locator Service if you filed a copy with an application for a state bonus. Veterans discharged since 1980 who requested that a copy of their discharge be filed with the commissioner of veterans affairs may also obtain a copy from the department. If your discharge cannot be located at either the county or state level, it may be necessary to obtain a copy from the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC), the sole repository on the federal level for all such records. Be advised, however, that obtaining a copy of a discharge record from the NPRC is a lengthy process. The best advice is to locate a copy now, before you need it. If you have your original discharge record, take it to your county veterans service officer and ask that it be recorded by the county recorder. Your original will be returned to you, undamaged. A certified copy will be maintained at the county. If you need help in obtaining a copy of your discharge record, contact your county veterans service officer. Agent Orange The Agent Orange Information and Referral Office provides the most current information available on the effects of Agent Orange, as well as referral for medical evaluation and the settlement generated by the class action lawsuit brought on behalf of all veterans who served in Vietnam. If you feel that you might have been exposed to Agent Orange during your military service or want information regarding Agent Orange exposure or the settlement fund, you should contact the Agent Orange Information Program within the Department of Veterans Affairs, or call (651) 296-2562. Vehicle License Plates for Veterans The State of Minnesota has authorized special license plates to be issued to eligible veterans. Free license plates are available to veteran residents who have been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. License plates are available, upon payment of the regular registration tax and an administrative handling and processing fee, for veterans of the following periods: World War I, World War II, Pearl Harbor Survivors, Korean War, Vietnam War, Southwest Asia, as well as former prisoners of war and combat wounded veterans. These special license plates are available through any motor vehicle reg-

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istration outlet. The commissioner of veterans affairs is required to certify only the former prisoner of war applications. Other license plates require only the proof of eligibility, normally available on a veteran’s discharge record. For more information, contact the nearest motor vehicle registration station, the Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs, or the Minnesota Department of Public Safety, Division of Drivers and Vehicle Services.

Educational Assistance Educational assistance, in the form of a one-time grant, may be available to eligible Minnesota veterans who have exhausted, through use, all of their federal educational benefits. Veterans must be currently enrolled in a postsecondary educational institution; this one-time grant can be used only for payment of tuition expenses. Other restrictions apply. Special educational assistance may be available to children of Minnesota veterans who died while on active duty military service or who died as a result of active duty military service. Assistance is also available for dependents of those Minnesota residents who have been declared as prisoners of war or missing in action. Eligibility is restricted to students attending a Minnesota college or university, a community college, a technical college, or some other institution of higher education. For further information or an application contact either your county veterans service officer, the financial aid office of any institution of higher learning, or the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Minnesota Veterans Homes The Minnesota Veterans Homes have been established to provide health care services to Minnesota veterans who have a medical need to live in a structured health care environment. The Minnesota Veterans Homes offer two types of health care. Board and care, which is intended to provide a structured living environment for veterans who can reside in such a setting, but who are able to dress, feed, and bathe themselves with limited assistance. Nursing care services are provided to those residents who require care over and above that available in a board and care setting. Eligibility is limited to veterans and spouses of veterans over the age of 55. Fees for either of these types of care are based upon the ability to pay and the cost of care, and are charged on a sliding scale. For more information contact your county veterans service officer or the Minnesota Veterans Homes.

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Bronze Star Grave Markers Bronze Star Grave Markers are provided by the State of Minnesota to mark the grave of a Minnesota veteran who is buried within the state. For information or assistance with an application, contact your Minnesota county veterans service officer. County Veterans Service Officers Your county veterans service officer (CVSO) is a good source of information and assistance regarding any veteran-related question or benefit. County veterans service officers are county employees; they usually operate out of the local county courthouse. Many CVSOs also operate satellite offices in other areas of their respective counties to better serve veterans. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Minnesota state veterans’ benefits, call the Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs at (651) 2962562, FAX (651) 205-4208, or write: State of Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Service Bldg. 50 W. 12th St., 2nd Floor St. Paul, MN 55155 Websites: http://www.mdva.state.mn.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/minnesota. html. Source: “Minnesota Veterans Benefits Guide,” Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs, booklet (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/minnesota.html).

Mississippi The Mississippi State Veterans Affairs Board is charged with the duties of assisting former and current members of the Armed Forces of the United States and their dependents in securing any benefits or privileges to which they are entitled; for operation of the Mississippi State Veterans Homes; for approval of programs and institutions of education and training under the G.I. Bill; and for advising the governor and legislature on veterans’ affairs. The Administrative Division receives and files copies of discharges for veterans recently released from military service who list Mississippi as their home of record, maintains Mississippi draft records from World War I through post-Korea, maintains some records pertaining to World War I, World War II and Korea discharges, KIAs and non-battle deaths, and certifies POW and MOH status for automobile license plate purposes. The Administrative Division can provide speakers for meetings and works closely with the state legislature, governor, and veterans’ organizations regarding veterans’ issues. STATE BENEFITS State Veterans Affairs Hospital Service Offices The State Veterans Affairs Hospital Service Offices provide free advice and guidance to veterans and dependents with VA claims, with VA medical care and treatment problems, and hospitalization and nursing home placement issues. The hospital service officers can provide free representation for veterans on issues of disagreement and at personal hearings held in the VA hospitals. They have offices at the following:

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Biloxi Hospital Office Bldg. 100, Rm. 1B 400 Veterans Ave. Biloxi, MS 39531 Phone: (601) 388-5541, ext. 5253 Jackson Hospital Office Rm. K102 1500 E. Woodrow Wilson Dr. Jackson, MS 39216 Phone: (601) 364-1280, ext. 1451 Memphis Hospital Office Rm. CEG 29A 1030 Jefferson Ave. Memphis, TN 38104 Phone: (901) 523-8990, ext. 5140

State Veterans Home Division The State Veterans Affairs Board operates four Mississippi State Veterans Homes, three of which provide 150-bed nursing home care, while the fourth at Kosciusko provides 26 domiciliary beds in addition to 124 nursing home beds. Eligibility for admission to the homes requires that the veteran be or have been a Mississippi resident, have active military service, a “good” military discharge, or be the spouse of a veteran who resides in one of the veterans’ homes, or be the widow of a veteran. Veterans’ homes are located at the following: State Veterans Home 3261 Hwy. 49 Collins, MS 39428 Phone: (601) 765-0403 State Veterans Home 310 Autumn Ridge Dr. Kosciusko, MS 39090 Phone: (601) 289-7044 State Veterans Home 4607 Lindberg Dr. Jackson, MS 39209 Phone: (601) 354-7205 State Veterans Home 120 Veterans Blvd. Oxford, MS 38655 Phone: (601) 236-7641

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Indigent Veterans The State Veterans Affairs Board has a limited amount of state funds available to help pay for the cost of care of those veterans who do not have enough income to pay for care in the State Veterans Homes. Applications for these funds are handled by the veterans service officers at each State Veterans Home and require that the applicant provide documentation concerning income or lack of income.

State Approving Agency Division The State Approving Agency inspects and approves programs of education and training at universities, colleges, junior colleges, vocationaltechnical schools, flight schools, on-the-job training programs, etc., for G.I. Bill educational eligibility. Contact them at: State Approving Agency Division 206 West Pearl St., Suite 1100 Jackson, MS 39201 Phone: (601) 354-7386

Mississippi Veterans Home Purchase Board The Veterans Home Purchase Board provides low interest mortgage loans for eligible veterans and unmarried surviving spouses to purchase an existing single-family home or to construct a new home. Eligibility requires that the veteran be a Mississippi resident prior to entering military service or be a resident for two consecutive years prior to applying for the loan. The veteran must have or obtain a Certificate of Eligibility for Home Loan Guaranty from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and be discharged from extended active duty under honorable conditions. The unmarried surviving spouse of eligible persons who died as a result of service or service-connected injuries qualifies, as well as the unremarried spouse of any eligible veteran who has not purchased a home since the veterans’ death, are eligible. For further information contact the: Mississippi Veterans Home Purchase Board 666 North St. P.O. Box 115 Jackson, MS 39205 Phone: (601) 354-6300

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Mississippi Department of Archives and History The Mississippi Department of Archives and History maintains historical records and a reference library concerning Mississippi residents and units that served during the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. The department also maintains a limited number of records concerning Mississippi veterans of World War I. Contact them at: Mississippi Department of Archives and History 100 South State St. P.O. Box 571 Jackson, MS 39205 Phone: (601) 359-6876

Mississippi Employment Security Commission Veterans needing assistance obtaining employment or unemployment insurance benefits should contact their local Mississippi Employment Security Commission Office for assistance. For the nearest office, consult your local telephone directory or contact: Mississippi Employment Security Commission 1520 West Capitol St. P.O. Box 1699 Jackson, MS 39203 Phone: (601) 961-7405

Mississippi Military Department The Mississippi Military Department maintains personnel and discharge records for current and former members of the Mississippi Army and Air National Guard. Contact them to request those records: Mississippi Military Department 1410 Riverside Dr. Jackson, MS 39296 Phone: (601) 973-6310/6324

Ad Valorem Tax Service-connected, totally disabled (100%) American veterans who were honorably discharged from military service are exempt from all ad valorem taxes on homesteads of $6,000 or less in assessed value.

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Documents The State Bureau of Vital Statistics furnishes, without charge, copies of birth and death certificates when they are needed to establish claims for dependency, disability, or survivors benefits for any veterans who are legal residents of the State of Mississippi, or their claimants. The State Bureau of Vital Statistics furnishes free and without delay birth certificates for any persons volunteering in the armed services. Chancery and circuit clerks furnish without charge, copies of marriage licenses, divorce decrees, adoption decrees, and any and all other records when the same are needed to establish claims for dependency, disability, or survivors benefits for any veterans who are legal residents of the State of Mississippi, or their claimants. Chancery clerks record without cost whatsoever to any person of the Armed Forces of the United States residing in the same county all honorable discharges and all certificates of service of any and all members of the Armed Forces of the United States. Certified copies are furnished free without cost to the soldier, sailor, marine, coast guardsman, or nurse. Educational Assistance Children of any member of the armed services whose official home of record and residence is within the State of Mississippi and who is officially reported as being either a prisoner of a foreign government or missing in action, may receive an eight-semester scholarship, without cost, at any state-supported college or university within the state. The adjutant general is authorized to pay the tuition for any member in good standing with the active Mississippi National Guard who is enrolled within the State of Mississippi in an accredited institution of higher learning and who is not eligible for G.I. Bill educational assistance. Military personnel stationed in Mississippi are classified as state residents for the purpose of payment of tuition at state colleges and universities. Hunting and Fishing Licenses Veterans who have a total service-connected disability from the Veterans Administration are not required to purchase a hunting or fishing license but must have on their person proof of age, residency, and disability status while engaged in hunting or fishing. Veterans’ Preference The State Personnel Board grants each veteran who is fully qualified preference over other applicants for initial or promotional appointments

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(five points). Disabled veterans are given additional preference (10 points). In state layoffs veterans are granted preference, and additional preference is given disabled veterans. Privilege Tax Persons who are 65 or older, blind, deaf, dumb, or with loss of hand or foot, or loss of use of the hand or foot, or who can provide documentation that they are 50% disabled to perform physical labor and whose annual gross income is $900 or less are exempt from payment of privilege tax for specified businesses. State Retirement Members of the State Public Employees Retirement System who served in the Armed Forces of the United States, or who served in maritime service during periods of hostility during World War II shall be entitled to up to four years credit for active duty in the Armed Forces or in such maritime service, provided he/she entered state service after his/her discharge from the Armed Forces or after he/she completed such maritime service. Credit may be extended beyond four years for those persons who can provide positive proof that they were retained in the Armed Forces or such maritime service during World War II by causes beyond his/her control and with out opportunity for discharge. Reemployment Any person who is a member of any reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States who, in order to perform duties or receive training with the Armed Forces of the United States or of the State of Mississippi, leaves a position, other than a temporary position, in the employ of any employer, and who shall give evidence of the satisfactory completion of such duty or training, shall be entitled to be restored to his/her previous or a similar position, in the same status, pay, and seniority, and such period of absence for military duty or training shall be construed as an absence with leave, but may be without pay. Vehicle License Plates DAV. Any legal resident of the State of Mississippi with a 100% permanent service-connected disability rating by the Veterans Administration and the unmarried surviving spouse of such person is privileged to purchase annually one motor vehicle license plate or tag for a private passenger

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motor vehicle or pickup truck in his/her county of residence, for the sum of $1 in total cost. CMH. Any legal resident of the State of Mississippi who is a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor and the unmarried surviving spouse of such person is privileged to obtain annually one motor vehicle license plate or tag for a private passenger motor vehicle or pickup truck in the county of his/her residence for $1. The CMH license plate or tag is exempt from all motor vehicle registration fees and privilege taxes. POW. Any legal resident of the State of Mississippi who was a prisoner of war and the unmarried surviving spouse of such person is privileged to obtain annually one motor vehicle license plate or tag for a private passenger vehicle or pickup truck in the county of his/her residence for $1. The POW license plate or tag is exempt from all motor vehicle registration fees and privilege taxes. KIA. Any legal resident of the State of Mississippi who is the unremarried surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, a reserve component of the Armed Forces, or of the National Guard who, while on active duty, is killed or dies in time of war or national emergency declared by the president of the United States, or in an area determined by the secretary of defense to be of immediate military hazard, is privileged to purchase annually one motor vehicle license plate or tag for a private passenger vehicle or pickup truck in the county of his/her legal residence, for the sum of $1 in total cost. The KIA license plate or tag is exempt from all privilege taxes. Pearl Harbor Survivors. Any resident of the State of Mississippi who is an honorably discharged former member of one of the Armed Forces of the United States and, while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States, was present during the attack on the Island of Oahu, Territory of Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, during the hours of 7:55 A.M. and 9:45 A.M., Hawaii time, is privileged to obtain one distinctive motor vehicle license plate or tag for an additional one time tag fee of $15 for use on a private passenger vehicle (to include station wagons, recreational motor vehicles, and pickup trucks) in the county of his/her legal residence. Purple Heart. Any resident of the State of Mississippi who is an honorably discharged former member of one of the Armed Forces of the United States and can provide written proof that while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States he/she was awarded the Purple Heart Medal is privileged to obtain one distinctive license plate or tag for an additional one time tag fee of $15 for use on a private passenger vehicle (to include station wagons, recreational motor vehicles, and pickup trucks) in the county of his/her legal residence. Reserve, National Guard, Merchant Marine, Retired. Any resident of the State of Mississippi who has completed an active duty career with the Armed Forces of the United States and active duty and retired members of

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the Army National Guard, Air National Guard, United States Reserves, and those United States Merchant Marines in maritime service during the period from December 7, 1941, to August 15, 1945, may be issued distinctive motor vehicle license plates or tag at no additional cost in the county of his/her legal residence. Veteran. Any resident of the State of Mississippi who is an honorably discharged veteran who served in the United States Armed Forces in Saudi Arabia or Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm, in Panama during the invasion, in Grenada during the invasion, during the Vietnam Conflict, during the Korean Conflict, during World War II, or during World War I is privileged to obtain one distinctive motor vehicle license plate or tag identifying him/her as a veteran. An additional tag fee of $30 shall be collected for such license plates for the benefit of indigent veterans who are residents of the State Veteran Nursing Homes. Any resident of the State of Mississippi who is the surviving spouse of any person who was issued a distinctive license plate or tag under subsection 1 of section 27-19-51 because of completion of an active duty career with the Armed Forces of the United States or because of retirement from the Army National Guard, Air National Guard, or the United States Reserves shall be eligible to receive the same type of distinctive license plate or tag which the deceased spouse was issued in the county of their residence.

Claims Division Service Officers The division provides free advice and guidance to veterans and dependents with VA claims, casework, hearings, appeals, and discharge upgrades, and is responsible for the training of county veterans service officers. Claims Division employees represent the Mississippi State Veterans Affairs Commission and are accredited representatives for the following veterans organizations; American Ex-Prisoners of War, American Legion, American Red Cross, Blinded Veterans Association, Fleet Reserve Association, Military Order of the Purple Heart, Noncommissioned Officers Association, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars. You may contact the Claims Division at the following address:

Claims Division 1600 East Woodrow Wilson Ave. Room 116 Jackson, MS 39216 Phone: (601) 364-7180, or 7182, 7183, 7184 FAX: (601) 364-7226

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County Veterans Service Offices Most counties in the State of Mississippi employ a county veterans service officer who is responsible for assisting county residents to file VA claims, to assist in obtaining VA medical care, VA hospital treatment, or nursing home admission. The county veterans service officer usually maintains an office file on clients and can obtain information concerning the status of a claim or the case. Contact the chancery clerk in each county to obtain the name and office location for their veterans service officer. County Veterans Service Officers Counties may employ a county veterans service officer who shall be (1) an honorably discharged or honorably released veteran of any war or police action in which the Armed Forces of the United States have been, are, or shall be committed for action; (2) the surviving spouse or child of any such deceased veteran; or (3) any person employed as a county veterans service officer in any county of the State of Mississippi on March 30, 1990. County veterans service officers must be certified by the Mississippi State Veterans Affairs Board which requires that they (1) attend at least one of the two annual training programs provided for such officers and; (2) complete a written examination each year on the duties and responsibilities of and assistance available to such officers and veterans. No county veterans service officer shall be entitled to any compensation for his service unless he is annually certified by the State Veterans Affairs Board. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Mississippi state veterans’ benefits, call the Mississippi Veterans Affairs Board at (601) 354-7377, or FAX (601) 354-7386, or write: State of Mississippi Veterans Affairs Board Administrative Division 206 West Pearl St., Suite 1100 Jackson, MS 39201 Websites: http://www.vab.state.ms.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/mississippi.html. Source: “State Benefits for Mississippi Veterans, Dependents and Survivors,” compiled by the Mississippi State Veterans Affairs Board, booklet dated 1997 (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www. nasdva.com/mississippi.html).

Missouri The Missouri Veterans Commission is responsible for overseeing all veterans programs including the Veterans Trust Fund, the Service to Veterans Program, the Missouri Veterans Homes Program, and the State Veterans Cemeteries. THE VETERANS TRUST FUND Tax exempt donations can help the Veterans Commission expand and improve services to veterans in Missouri. Appropriations from the Veterans Trust Fund help the commission ensure that Missouri’s veterans and their families receive the best in health care and other benefits. Contributions can be made at any time directly to: The Veterans Trust Fund c/o Missouri Veterans Commission P.O. Drawer 147 Jefferson City, MO 65102-0147

All contributions are tax deductible. THE SERVICE TO VETERANS PROGRAM Veterans Service Officer A state veterans service officer is an employee of the Missouri Veterans Commission, whose job it is to assist and counsel any resident of the state

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eligible for benefits of any kind from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or from the State of Missouri resulting from honorable military service. State service officers are thoroughly trained, full-time professional benefits counselors and possess all the latest updates about eligibility. They have all the proper forms and will advise clients on how to fill out the forms, or do it for them. The service is provided at no cost to veterans, their dependents, and widows. For more information, contact your nearest veterans service officer. Locations and telephone numbers can be found under “State Government, Veterans Service Officer” in the yellow pages of your telephone directory.

State Benefits (1) VA benefits of 100% disabled, service-connected veterans and their spouses may not be considered as income for the purpose of determining property tax exemption. (2) The 60% or more service-connected, disabled veteran is eligible for a free fishing license. (3) Free automobile license plates are available to veterans rated 100% service-connected disabled, those needing adaptive equipment, Medal of Honor recipients, and former POWs or surviving spouse of POW. (4) Veterans may purchase various veterans’ specialty license plates. (5) The State Merit System awards a five-point preference for veterans seeking employment with the state. (6) Tuition-free scholarships for certain surviving family members of veterans who died as a possible result of exposure to “Agent Orange” or similar toxic chemicals during the Vietnam War. (7) Payments made from the Agent Orange Settlement Fund to veterans or their dependents are exempt from state tax.

THE MISSOURI VETERANS’ HOMES PROGRAM Any state operated long-term health care facility which is approved by the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide care “primarily for veterans disabled by age, disease or otherwise, who by reason of such disability are incapable of earning a living,” as authorized in Chapter 38 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 17. Missouri currently has five operational veterans’ homes, with two more planned. They can be contacted at: Missouri Veterans Home 620 N. Jefferson St. James, MO 65559-1999 Phone: (573) 265-3271

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Missouri Veterans Home 920 Mars St., P.O. Box 473 Mexico, MO 65265-0473 Phone: (573) 581-1088 Missouri Veterans Home 10600 Lewis & Clark Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63136 Phone: (314) 340-6389 Missouri Veterans Home 600 N. Main Mt. Vernon, MO 65712-1098 Phone: (417) 466-7103 Missouri Veterans Home 2400 Veterans Memorial Dr. Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 Phone: (573) 290-5870

WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Missouri state veterans’ benefits, call the Missouri Veterans Commission at (573) 751-3779, or FAX (573) 751-6836, or TDD (573) 751-7909, or write: State of Missouri Veterans Commission 1719 Southridge Dr. P.O. Drawer 147, 65102-0147 Jefferson City, MO 65109 Websites: http://www.mvc.state.mo.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/missouri.html. Sources: “Missouri Veterans Commission,” brochure; “Service to Veterans Program: Serving Those Who Have Served Our Country,” brochure; and “Missouri Veterans Homes: Making the Difference for Missouri Veterans,” brochure, Missouri Veterans Commission (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/missouri.html).

Montana The Montana Veterans Affairs Division oversees the following veterans programs: (1) Discharge papers are recorded without charge by the clerk and recorder of each county in a book for this purpose. (2) Copies of recorded discharges are furnished without charge when needed for Veterans Administration claims, state bonuses, and some other claims by or for the individual veteran. (3) There is a payment of $250 made by the county in which the veteran was a resident at the time of his/her death. The county commissioners make the determination as to residency. This can be paid to any such resident veteran who dies when he/she is temporarily absent from the state on account of illness, on temporary employment, or vacationing. If any veteran leaves Montana to reside or is residing elsewhere at the time of death the individual is not eligible for the burial benefit. (4) The county of residence at the time of death will pay up to $70 toward the setting of a government grave marker in the cemetery at the grave of an honorably discharged veteran. (5) Assistance, without charge, is furnished by service officers of the Veterans Affairs Division of the State of Montana. (6) Tuition waivers are provided at the units of the University of Montana system. This is available only to wartime veterans no longer eligible for VA educational benefits and who are Montana residents. (7) Tuition waivers are provided at the units of the University of Montana system for orphans or children of veterans who died in service or died of service incurred disabilities. The period of eligibility begins on the child’s 18th birthday. If this person serves on active duty in the armed forces

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between his/her 18th and 23rd birthdays, then the period of eligibility is extended to five years after his/her first discharge or release from such active duty. In no event can the period of eligibility be extended beyond the 31st birthday. (8) Honorably discharged veterans of the United States may receive preference when applying for positions in which they are qualified in state, county, or municipal appointments. (9) Honorably discharged veterans who are Montana residents are eligible to apply for admission to the Montana Veterans Home. Spouses and surviving spouses of honorably discharged Montana veterans are also eligible to apply. (10) Veterans with service-connected disabilities of 100% are eligible for automobile license plates for one vehicle free each year. (11) Veterans with service-connected disabilities of 100% or their surviving spouses may be exempt from real property taxes. (12) Certain disabled veterans may be eligible for free fishing and reduced hunting licenses. (13) Veterans with discharges other than dishonorable and their spouses are eligible for burial in the State Veterans Cemetery. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Montana state veterans’ benefits, call the Montana Veterans Affairs Division at (406) 841-3740, FAX (406) 841-3145, or write: State of Montana Veterans Affairs Division State Administrative Office National Guard Armory P.O. Box 5715 Helena, MT 59604 Websites: http://www.state.mt.us/dma/index.htm; http://www.nasdva.com/montana.html. Source: “State Veterans Benefits,” Montana Veterans Affairs Division, two-page mailout (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http:// www.nasdva.com/montana.html).

Nebraska The Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs provides assistance to Nebraska’s veterans and their dependents in acquiring county, state, and federal benefits to which they are entitled by virtue of their service to this country. The department will: administer state benefit programs for qualified Nebraska veterans and their eligible dependents; prepare and present cases on state and federal benefits for qualified Nebraska veterans and their eligible dependents before the United States Department of Veterans Affairs; and serve as an advocate for the veteran’s position on all issues, legislative or otherwise, that impact their benefits.

STATE BENEFITS State Service Officers The function of the State Service Office is to interview military veterans, their spouses, and dependents to establish tentative eligibility for veterans’ benefits provided by federal and state laws; to advise applicants before the VA; and to assist them in the accurate completion of application forms and transmit them to the proper federal or state agency for processing. Assistance and counseling are also provided in preparing cases for Discharge Review Boards and Boards for Correction of Military Records. State service officers are recognized representatives for the Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs, American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Vietnam Veterans of America, American Ex-POWs, Military Order of the Purple Heart, and the National Association of County Service Officers, and are authorized to accept powers of attorney from claimants on behalf of the organi-

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zations. State service officers are located at the VA Regional Office in Lincoln, Nebraska. For more information, call (402) 420-4021 or 4023, or write: Nebraska Veterans’ Service Office 5631 S. 48th Street Lincoln, NE 68516

Nebraska Veterans Aid Fund (NVA) The NVA Fund was established in 1921. This temporary emergency aid fund assists veterans, their spouses, and dependents when an unforeseen emergency occurs disrupting their normal method of living and when other resources are not immediately available. All income from the fund is used for aid and not for administrative expenses of the fund. Aid can only be used for food, fuel, shelter, wearing apparel, funeral, medical, and surgical items. Application must be made through the county service officer or post service officer of any recognized veterans’ organization in the county nearest the applicant’s place of residence and submitted to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. Waiver of Tuition Tuition may be waived by the University of Nebraska, state colleges, and technical community colleges on behalf of any child, spouse, widower, or widow, resident of the State of Nebraska, whose parent was a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, and who died of a service-connected disability in World War I as defined in State Statute 80-401.01, or who died of a serviceconnected disability on December 7, 1941, or subsequently until such future date as the legislature shall determine, or who died subsequent to discharge as a result of injury or illness sustained while a member of the Armed Forces which may or may not have resulted in total disability. Such tuition shall similarly be waived on behalf of any child whose father or mother is totally disabled or classified missing in action or a prisoner of war after August 4, 1964. Applications may be submitted to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs through one of the veterans’ organizations or any county service officer. Discharges The department has approximately 700,000 discharges of Nebraska veterans on microfilm. If a veteran entered from and returned to Nebraska upon separation from military service, a copy of the discharge may be on file in the department. Several years ago some of the documents which had

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been filed with the Selective Service System and National Guard were referred to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. Since October 1, 1979, if requested by the service member, Military Separation Centers have sent a copy of the certificate of release or discharge from active duty (DD-214) to the department.

Grave Registration The Department of Veterans’ Affairs shall preserve, by counties, a permanent registry of the graves of all persons who shall have served in the U.S. Armed Forces in time of war and whose mortal remains rest in Nebraska. Information concerning the registry can be obtained from the Department of Veterans’ Affairs or a county service officer.

Nebraska Veterans’ Homes Nebraska has four veterans’ homes located at Grand Island, Norfolk, Omaha, and Scottsbluff. The objective of these homes is to provide domiciliary and nursing home care and subsistence to wartime veterans, provided that veteran meets at least two years residency requirement and the applicant has become disabled due to service, old age, or otherwise to an extent that it would prevent such applicant from earning a livelihood. Entitlement for admission extends to the spouse of any person admitted to one of the homes who has attained the age of 50 years and married to the member at least two years, also, to the surviving spouses and parents of eligible servicemen and women who died while on active duty or who have since died of a service-connected disability as determined by the VA and who have attained the age of 50 and meet residency requirement of two years in the state. Applications are made through the county service officer in the county in which the applicant resides. Completed applications are then submitted to the director of veterans’ affairs, secretary for the Board of Inquiry and Review, for approval of legal eligibility and assessment of any maintenance fees and referral to the Grand Island Veterans’ Home for medical eligibility and further processing. All applications are forwarded to the Board of Inquiry and Review for final action regarding admission. The following veterans’ benefits are administered by other agencies. For information regarding these, contact the agencies listed after the benefit.

Birth/Death Certificates Department of Vital Statistics; Department of Health and Human Services.

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Burial/Headstones Funeral Directors; County Service Officer; VA Regional Office; VA Medical Centers. County Veterans’ Benefits (Aid) County Service Office. Discharge Records County Clerk; VA Regional Office; County Service Office. Employment/Job Service (Veterans’ Preference) Department of Labor; State Personnel Department. Handicapped Benefits VA Regional Office; VA Medical Center; County Service Office. Hunting and Fishing Licenses Game and Parks Commission; County Service Office. Veterans’ License Plates Department of Motor Vehicles. National Cemetery Maxwell, NE. Phone: (308) 582-4433. National Guard Benefits (Tuition Assistance) Nebraska National Guard. Tax Exemptions (Blind, Paraplegic, Homestead) County Assessor. Veterans’ Homes Department of Health and Human Services.

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WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Nebraska state veterans’ benefits, call the Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs at (402) 4712458, FAX (402) 471-2491, or write: State of Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs 301 Centennial Mall, South 4th Floor P.O. Box 95083 Lincoln, NE 68509-5083 Website: http://www.nasdva.com/nebraska.html. Source: “State of Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs,” Nebraska Department of Veterans’ Affairs, brochure dated May 1997 (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/nebraska.html).

Nevada The Nevada Office of Veterans’ Services oversees several veterans’ programs. STATE PROGRAMS Assistance with Claims Any veteran, family member of a veteran, or Nevada resident on active duty can receive free assistance in filing a claim with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for a service-connected disability, pension, or other benefit program. Assistance includes help in filing claims, representation at local hearings, appeals, and discharge upgrades. For further information, contact a veteran service officer at one of the offices of the Nevada Commission for Veterans Affairs listed below. Hunting and Fishing License The State of Nevada Wildlife Division will issue free hunting and fishing licenses to any honorably separated veteran who has a service-connected disability of 50% or more. A six-month residency is required to qualify. For more information, contact the Nevada Wildlife Division at (775) 6881500. Disabled Veteran Tax Exemption Nevada offers a property tax exemption of up to $10,000 of assessed valuation to any veteran with a service-connected disability of 60% or

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more. To qualify, the veteran must have an honorable separation from the service and be a resident of Nevada. The widow of a disabled veteran who was eligible for this exemption at the time of death may also be eligible for this benefit. This exemption can be applied to a veteran’s vehicle tax or personal property tax. For further information, contact your local County Assessor’s Office.

Veterans’ Tax Exemption Nevada offers an annual tax exemption to any veteran who has wartime service (including in-theater service during the Persian Gulf War). To obtain this exemption, take a copy of your DD-214 or discharge papers to your local county assessor. The exemption can be applied to a veteran’s privilege tax (up to $50) or to a veteran’s real property tax. The exemption cannot be split between the two. A new law allows veterans to “donate” their exempted tax directly to the State Veterans’ Home Account, which will contribute toward the construction of a veterans’ home in Nevada.

Veteran Cemetery Plots Eligible veterans and members of their immediate family may be buried at the Northern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Fernley, Nevada, or the Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Boulder City, Nevada. There is no charge for the plot, vault, and opening and closing of a gravesite for a veteran. A $350 fee (subject to change) is charged for the burial of the spouse or dependent of a veteran. For further information, call Northern Nevada at (775) 575-4441 or Southern Nevada at (702) 4865920.

Documents Veterans or their dependents filing claims for service-connected disabilities may receive a one-time free copy of their birth, divorce, death, or marriage certificate from the appropriate county courthouse.

Disabled Parking Privileges The State of Nevada authorizes special parking permits for physically disabled persons. Applications are available at your local DMV Office or can be obtained by contacting the DMV Special Plate Section at (775) 6844750.

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Special Veteran License Plates The Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles offers several distinctive license plates for veterans. Applications for special plates can be obtained at your local DMV Office. Some of the plates offered are: Ex-Prisoner of War; Disabled Veteran; Purple Heart; Veteran; Pearl Harbor Survivors & Veterans; Congressional Medal of Honor. Recording Fees Discharge certificates are recorded free of charge to eligible veterans by Nevada county recorders. Civil Service Preference Civil service preference is given to veterans applying for employment in Nevada. Veterans with service-connected disabilities receive additional preference. For information, contact the Nevada Department of Personnel at (775) 687-4050. Guardianship Program Nevada State Law permits the Nevada Office of Veterans’ Services to act as the financial guardian for incompetent veterans, their widows, and children. For further information, call (775) 688-1653. State Veteran Home Construction will begin in 1999 on a state-owned and operated veterans’ nursing home. The home will consist of an extended care facility and will be located in Boulder City. Future homes will be built in northern and eastern Nevada. For information call the following number to reach an office of the Nevada Commission for Veterans Affairs: (775) 688-1653. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Nevada state veterans benefits, call the Nevada Office of Veterans’ Services at (775) 688-1155 in Reno or (702) 636-3070 in Las Vegas, or write: State of Nevada Office of Veterans’ Services 1201 Terminal Way, Room 108 Reno, NV 89520

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State of Nevada Office of Veterans’ Services 1700 Vegas Dr., Room 1719 Las Vegas, NE 89106 Websites: http://www.state.nv.us/veterans/; http://www.nasdva.com/nevada.html. Source: “State Benefits for Veterans,” Nevada Commission for Veteran Affairs, brochure (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http:// www.state.nv.us/veterans/bene.html).

New Hampshire The New Hampshire State Veterans Council is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. This listing is a general summary of each benefit. For more specific details, veterans should contact the council.

STATE BENEFITS Bonuses World War II expired July 1, 1958. Korean Conflict expired December 1960. Bonus of $100 for those with active service of 90 days or more between August 5, 1964, and August 15, 1973, or those who served in the Vietnam era between July 1, 1958, and August 5, 1964, and earned a Vietnam Service Medal or the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal. Must have been a bona fide resident of the state at the time of enlistment and have received an honorable discharge. Claims made after August 22, 1977, must be approved by adjutant general, the governor, and Executive Council. Persian Gulf War, Bonus of $100: Each person who actively served in any capacity as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States between August 2, 1990, and November 30, 1995, and who earned the Southwest Asia Service Medal (SASM) and who was discharged, released, or has a certificate of service therefrom, under honorable conditions, or who is missing in action; and who at the time of entry on such active service, and at the time of such service was a bona fide resident of this state shall be entitled to the benefits provided under this subdivision. No individual who has received a Persian Gulf War bonus payment from another state shall

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be qualified to receive the benefits provided under this subdivision. The program expires on August 31, 2002. Burial Indigent veterans may be buried at the expense of the municipality in which the veteran died. New Hampshire State Veterans Cemetery Veterans who are or have been legal residents of New Hampshire are eligible for interment in State Veterans Cemetery in Boscawen, New Hampshire. The cemetery opened in September, 1997. Contact New Hampshire Adjutant General’s Department at (603) 271-6763 for information. Claims Copies of public records are provided free when needed by the Department of Veterans Affairs to determine eligibility for benefits. The State Veterans Council and its service officers will assist veterans and dependents to obtain benefits to which they are entitled under state or federal laws. Education The child of a missing person who was domiciled in this state serving in or with the U.S. Armed Forces after February 28, 1961, is entitled to free tuition at vocational-technical college, so long as said missing person is so reported, listed interred, captured, etc. Children of certain deceased veterans who died from service-connected disability shall be entitled to free tuition in state college–grade institutions. Board, room, rent, books, and supplies up to $1,000 per year for a period of not more than four years at such educational institution may be furnished to children ages 16 to 25 in need of financial assistance. Employment Preference in appointing employees of State Liquor Commission, in selecting members of the State Veterans Council, in appointing Director of State Veterans Council, in appointing commandant and employees of New Hampshire Veterans’ Home, and preference to veterans or their unremarried spouses and spouses of disabled veterans in public departments and/ or public works of state and local units. Reemployment of veterans by towns and other political subdivisions

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upon application being made within 90 days after discharge from active military service. License Fee Exemption Fish and Game License. Honorably discharged veterans who are residents of the state and who are totally and permanently disabled from a service-connected disability may be issued a free perpetual license. Also, patients at the VA Medical Center in Manchester, New Hampshire, and residents of the New Hampshire Veterans’ Home may be issued free fishing permits under certain conditions. Peddler’s License. Service-connected veterans and their unremarried spouses are exempt from payment of fees. Peddlers can operate at veterans’ conventions only with specific approval of organization. Vehicle Tags. An amputee or paraplegic evaluated by the Department of Veterans Affairs as totally and permanently disabled from serviceconnected disability who owns a motor vehicle received from or replaced by the Department of Veterans Affairs may be furnished a special number plate for one motor vehicle without charge. Recipients of the Purple Heart and Survivors of Pearl Harbor may be issued one set of special license plates upon payment of registration fees. A veteran determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be totally blind because of a service-connected disability who owns a motor vehicle may be furnished a special number plate without charge for one vehicle. Special Number Plates. Available without charge to persons who were captured and incarcerated for 30 days or more while serving in a qualified war or armed conflict and who have not received dishonorable discharges (effective August 17, 1983). Special number plates may be issued for motor vehicles owned by individuals with walking disabilities. No registration fee payable for amputee or paraplegic for a car he/she is given or had replaced by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or for an individual determined to be totally and permanently disabled or totally blind by the Department of Veterans Affairs due to service-connected disability. Any motor vehicle carrying special plates provided under RSA 261:86 or 87 is allowed free parking time in any municipality as long as it is under direct control of owner. This includes vehicles belonging to veterans with service-connected disability evaluated as totally and permanently disabled. No fee for permit to register a motor vehicle owned by a veteran who has been determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be totally blind as a result of a service-connected disability. No fee for permit to register a motor vehicle owned by a war veteran who being an amputee, paraplegic, or suffered loss or use of a limb as a result of a service-connected cause as certified by the Department of Vet-

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erans Affairs when vehicle is received or a cash settlement in lieu thereof is received from Department of Veterans Affairs or for a veteran evaluated by Department of Veterans Affairs as totally and permanently disabled because of service-connected disability. No fee for a motor vehicle operator’s license for a veteran who is an amputee or paraplegic and who received a motor vehicle from the United States nor for a veteran who has been evaluated by the Department of Veterans Affairs as permanently and totally disabled due to serviceconnected disability. Relief Disabled veterans may hunt from motor vehicles or boats under certain conditions and with a proper permit. War veterans and their dependent families who are unable to support themselves shall be supported at public expense in the town or city in which they live. Tax Exemption Property owned and operated by certain veterans’ organizations or departments, local chapters or posts shall be exempt from taxation. Certain veterans, their spouses or widows/widowers may be eligible for a property tax credit of $50 ($100 if both are eligible veterans). Cities/ towns may vote to provide a $100 credit instead of $50. There is a $700 tax credit on real estate or personal property of spouse of veteran who was killed while on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces or any government associated with the United States. There is a $700 tax credit on real estate occupied as principal place of abode by totally and permanently disabled service-connected veteran, double amputee, or paraplegic or unremarried surviving spouse, including a house trailer if used as principal place of abode. Cities and towns may vote to increase this tax credit from $700 to $1,400. A Veteran totally and permanently disabled and who is a double amputee or paraplegic as a result of service-connection and who owns a specially adapted homestead acquired with assistance of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or with proceeds from the sale of any previous homestead acquired with the assistance of the Department of Veterans Affairs, is exempt from all taxation, as is his/her unremarried surviving spouse. Training Qualified veterans will be granted priority in obtaining training that is funded in whole or part by the federal government or the State of New Hampshire.

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Veterans’ Home Located at Tilton is a 150-bed facility for veterans who have served for a period of 90 days in the U.S. Armed Forces in time of war, have been honorably discharged, and have been a resident of the state for one year preceding application. Some restrictions on assets and medical treatment exist. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for New Hampshire state veterans’ benefits, call the New Hampshire State Veterans Council toll-free at (800) 622-9230, or (603) 624-9230, or FAX (603) 624-9236, or TDD (800) 735-2964, or write: State of New Hampshire State Veterans Council 275 Chestnut St., Room 321 Manchester, NH 03103-2411 Websites: http://www.state.nh.us/nhveterans/; http://www.nasdva.com/newhampshire.html. Source: New Hampshire State Veterans Council, five-page mailout (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.state.nh.us/nhveterans/bene.html).

New Jersey The New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs oversees many veterans’ entitlement programs and services. Many other programs are also administered by the department in conjunction with other state and municipal agencies. To qualify for most services, a veteran must have completed at least 90 days of active duty in the Armed Forces (except for training purposes) and have a discharge other than dishonorable. Veterans discharged before 90 days due to service-connected disabilities are also eligible. STATE BENEFITS Veterans Memorial Nursing Homes The Department of Military and Veterans Affairs operates three modern long-term care nursing homes located in Vineland, Menlo Park, and Paramus. The facilities are open to veterans, spouses, and to spouses and parents of members of the military who were killed in action during a period of war (Gold Star Parent). A spouse or widow/ widower must be at least 50 years of age and must have been married to the veteran for a period of not less than 10 years. Preference is given to applicants who were state residents for at least two years immediately prior to application for admission. Applicants must meet certain asset limitation criteria. Members pay according to ability based on income.

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Brigadier General William C. Doyle Veterans Memorial Cemetery The cemetery provides eligible veteran residents the opportunity to be interred in a state-operated cemetery dedicated to them. Burial entitlements include a plot for the veteran, spouse, and eligible dependents; grave liner; interment service; use of the chapel; a U.S. bronze grave marker and granite base; and maintenance in perpetuity, all at no charge. Transitional Housing Program: Veterans Haven Treatment, self-reclamation, and community reintegration are provided for homeless veterans. For more information, call (609) 561-0269. Catastrophic Entitlement The State of New Jersey, through the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, pays $750 a year to those veterans receiving VA compensation entitlements for 100% disability ratings who have the following disabilities: multiple sclerosis, hemiplegia, paraplegia, quadriplegia, blindness, double amputee, or osteochondritis. In the absence of one of the above, a veteran may qualify if in receipt of a single 100% wartime service-connected disability or a combination of permanent wartime service-connected disabilities totaling 100% that are equivalent to the symptoms of one or a combination of the seven above disabilities. To qualify, service must have been during a time of war and the veteran must have been a resident of New Jersey at the time of entry into the military and when applying for the entitlement. The law now includes payment to the surviving spouse of the veteran. Any veteran or surviving spouse receiving the entitlement who is required to move from the state for reasons of health or employment may be entitled to continue to receive the compensation under certain conditions. Application may be made through any Division of Veterans’ Programs service office. State Approving Agencies The following two offices approve programs for G.I. Bill use in both college and non-college degree programs, and seek to make opportunities available so that veterans may use their education entitlement. For college programs, veterans may contact the Veterans Assistance Office at the college for information or call (609) 530-6849. For non-college programs, veterans may determine their eligibility by calling the VA Regional Office

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at (800) 827-1000, or get information on the approval of a specific program by calling (609) 530-6852.

Homeless Intervention Program Offers referral assistance to those who are homeless, involuntarily displaced, or in imminent danger of losing their home. Call (609) 530-6868.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Readjustment Counseling This program addresses the readjustment problems of veterans and offers treatment to combat veterans of all war periods. Treatment extends to family members affected by the veteran’s affliction. State veterans service officers assist the veteran with scheduling counseling and the filing of any applicable VA claims. Contracted clinicians, experienced in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) counseling, determine the best course of treatment for the veteran and the veteran’s family. Assistance is not limited by VA regulations or restrictions.

Transportation Program This program assists the veteran in need of transportation. The program originated due to the distance many New Jersey veterans have to travel to get to a VA facility for medical care. Free transportation is offered to VA medical centers and clinics, other hospitals, private physicians, the VA Regional Office, and local Veterans Service Offices in most counties. The state veterans service officer in the county should be contacted to explain the details of the program, level of service in that county, qualifications and requirements, and to assist in scheduling the transportation.

Veterans Tuition Credit Program Veterans attending any approved educational institution may apply for the Veterans Tuition Credit Program. Under the program, partial reimbursement is provided to the institution to offset the cost of the veteran’s tuition. Maximum reimbursement is $400 per year for full-time students and $200 for part-time students. To qualify, the veteran must have been on active duty between December 31, 1960, and May 7, 1975, and have been a legal resident of New Jersey at the time of entrance into or discharge from the service, or two years immediately prior to application.

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POW/MIA Tuition Benefit Program Free undergraduate college tuition is available to any child born or adopted before or during the period of time his or her parent was officially declared a prisoner of war (POW) or person missing in action (MIA) after January 1, 1960. The POW/MIA must have been a New Jersey resident at the time he or she entered the service or whose official residence is in New Jersey. The child must attend either a public or private institution in New Jersey. A copy of DD-1300 must be furnished with the application. War Orphans Tuition Assistance Children of those service personnel who died while in the military or due to service-connected disabilities, or who are officially listed as missing in action by the U.S. Department of Defense, may be able to claim $500 per year for four years of college or equivalent training. To qualify, the child must be a resident of New Jersey for at least one year immediately preceding the filing of the application and be between the ages of 16 and 21 at the time of application. The veteran must have been a state resident. State and Federal Employment Benefits The Department of Military and Veterans Affairs in conjunction with the New Jersey Division of Employment Services under the direction of the Veterans Employment and Training Service of the U.S. Department of Labor is involved in a variety of programs to help the unemployed or underemployed veteran find a job. Although special emphasis is placed on assisting the disabled Vietnam-era veteran, all veterans may take advantage of the job services offered. Through State Employment Service Offices, veterans are afforded priority in counseling, aptitude testing, skills training, referral, and placement. Veterans needing assistance may contact their local veterans employment representative (LVER) at their local Employment Service Office. The LVER is specially trained to deal with veterans’ employment. Most offices have a Disabled Veterans Outreach Program (DVOP) specialist who provides special assistance to disabled veterans. State employment-related services designed to aid veterans include tax credits for private employers who hire certain target group veterans, placement in private and public sector jobs, and reemployment rights issues. Additionally, veterans who have just been separated from the Armed Forces are eligible for unemployment compensation while looking for their first civilian job after service. Ex-service personnel should apply for compensation at their local unemployment office immediately after separation and present a copy of their separation papers to establish eligibility. For

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more information on unemployment benefits contact any local Unemployment Insurance Claims Office. Affirmative Action Employers with federal contracts of at least $10,000 are required to take positive steps to employ and advance in employment certain minorities, including Vietnam-era and special disabled veterans. Special disabled veterans are those with a 30% or more disability, or who have a serious employment handicap, or who were discharged from active duty because of a service-connected disability. Vocational Rehabilitation Veterans who suffered a service-connected disability in active service and were discharged under other than dishonorable conditions are eligible for rehabilitation services. VA must determine that the veteran needs the rehabilitation to prepare for, obtain, or retain employment. Eligible veterans may receive up to four years of full-time training and subsistence allowances in addition to their disability compensation or retirement pay. VA pays the costs of tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment. Trade Adjustment Assistance Program This program is reserved for eligible veterans whose unemployment is linked to imports of foreign-made products. For more information contact the Trade Act Program Office at (609) 292-5156. Reemployment Rights The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 provides protection of civilian job rights for veterans and members of reserve components who perform military service. Following performance of duty in the uniformed services (Armed Forces; Army or Air National Guard when engaged in active duty for training; inactive duty training, or full-time duty; the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service; and any other persons designated by the president in time of war or national emergency), an individual may apply for reemployment with the pre-service employer. The individual must have previously provided advance written or verbal notice to their employer of the military duty. The employer is obligated to restore the person in the job they would have attained had they not been absent or in another position of like status, seniority, and pay, including all benefits falling due after reemployment which would have accrued by seniority. The statute provides protection for

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up to five years of cumulative absence for military duty with an individual employer. There are some exceptions, which allow for longer periods of protection. The statute also provides for protection from discharge for other than “good cause” following reemployment. For more information call the U.S. Department of Labor’s Veterans Employment and Training Service at (609) 292-2930.

Job Training Partnership Act Addresses problems of unemployment and poor economy through partnerships between private businesses and government. If eligible, you could receive on-the-job training, vocational training, dislocated worker assistance, academic training, pre-employment training, job-seeking skills training, and counseling.

Civil Service Preference War period veterans who pass state civil service examinations are given absolute preference over non-veterans when applying for state, county, and municipal employment. Absolute preference is not extended to promotions, but if a veteran ranks highest on a promotional certification, a non-veteran cannot be offered the appointment before the veteran. Veterans with service-connected disabilities who pass civil service examinations are given preference over other veterans and non-veterans for state, county, and municipal employment. To be eligible, a veteran must have served at least 90 days active duty during a war period. (For service during Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, and the Persian Gulf, the veteran must have served 14 days in the combat zone. Combat zone qualification is indicated by the receipt of an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.) Spouses, widows, widowers, and the parents of disabled or deceased veterans are eligible under specific circumstances (in the case of spouses, entitlement occurs only after a disabled veteran waives his/her rights and terminates if the spouse should ever remarry). Individuals claiming veterans’ preference must initially file a “Veterans Preference Claim” form (DPF-189) to establish a veterans’ preference number with the New Jersey Department of Personnel, which administers this service. Before applying for a job or test, disabled veterans must furnish proof of disability from the VA. Forms are available at all Department of Personnel offices and all State Veterans Service Offices. The completed form and proof of service should be mailed to the New Jersey Department of Personnel, Veterans Preference Unit, CN 310, Trenton, NJ 08625-0310. Note: All veterans’ preference numbers issued prior to April 1, 1980, are void. Holders of those numbers must reestablish their preference by refiling.

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For information call (609) 292-9428. For civil service job vacancies, call (609) 777-0916. For job information on the Internet: • Department of Personnel Home Page: http://www.state.nj.us/personnel • Department of Labor: http://www.wnjpin.state.nj.us • America’s Job Bank: http://www.ajb.dni.us

Tax Deductions and Exemptions At the end of World War II consideration was given to awarding a bonus to New Jersey veterans. The legislature felt more should be done for those veterans, however, so it passed a law granting war period veterans a yearly $50 property tax deduction instead. Veterans who were honorably discharged or released under honorable conditions from active service during a time of war may claim a real estate tax deduction annually on homes they own and occupy in New Jersey. Surviving spouses are also entitled to the deduction as long as they do not remarry. If both husband and wife are veterans, each may claim the deduction for a total of $100 annually. Additionally, veterans over 65 may qualify for a senior citizen tax discount if they meet certain income level restrictions. Disabled war period veterans may claim 100% real estate tax exemptions if they have been identified by the VA as totally and permanently disabled for service-connected conditions. As above, surviving spouses are also entitled to the exemption as long as they do not remarry. Written application must be made to the local tax assessor or collector who administers the program and will provide the necessary forms. Veterans who are denied deductions or exemptions have the right to appeal the decision to their county tax office and to the State Division of Taxation, Treasury Department. For a copy of the booklet “Information for Senior Citizens,” contact the division’s Taxpayer Forms Service Office, 50 Barrack St., CN-269, Trenton, NJ 08646-0269. Military pension payments and military survivor’s benefit payments for certain persons are excluded from gross income subject to the state gross income tax. The tax information toll-free number is (800) 323-4400, or call (609) 292-7974/7975. Licenses Honorably discharged veterans may obtain a no-fee license to vend any goods, wares or merchandise, or solicit trade within the state. Licenses are procured from the county clerks office and regulated by municipalities. Vendors must also register with the New Jersey Division of Taxation and

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collect and remit collected sales tax on required items. For information call (609) 633-6793. To receive a tax registration application call (609) 5888526 or (609) 292-1730. Food vendors must also comply with state and local health licensing requirements. Licenses for real estate brokers, agents, and solicitors are also available at no charge to a veteran who has wartime experience and a serviceconnected disability certified by the VA. The veteran is required to take any prescribed qualifying courses and necessary state examinations. The 1947 statute providing honorably discharged wounded or disabled war veterans with a free license to operate as an insurance broker, agent, or solicitor was partially repealed in 1972. In 1987, NJSA 17:22A-21 FEES; Section “d” provided, “The commissioner may, by rule or regulation, provide for the waiving of fees for disabled war veterans of the U.S. Military Service.” No-Fee Auto Registrations Certain 100% service-connected permanently blind or disabled veterans who served during a period of war may be eligible for a no-fee passengertype registration for one car. Proof of entitlement will be accepted if qualifications are met for an automobile under the following VA regulations: The veteran must have a service-connected or permanent loss of use of one or both hands or feet, or permanent impairment of vision of both eyes to a prescribed degree. Veterans with best-corrected vision no better than 20/ 200 or less or field defect of 20 degrees or less are considered blind. Medal of Honor recipients are eligible for a no-fee registration and will receive special license plates noting their award. For information call (609) 292-4491. No-Fee Plate for Former POW Any veteran who is designated as a former prisoner of war (POW) by the VA and certified by the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs is eligible to receive special automobile license plates at no charge through the New Jersey Division of Motor Vehicles. The applicant is required to pay registration fees. A surviving spouse may retain the plate. Special Plates Other special plates are also available, at a fee, for many veterans’ organizations. A special plate is available, at no cost, to those who received the Silver Star, as well. Contact the Special Plate Unit, CN 015, Trenton, NJ 08666-0015 for information and application. Phone: (609) 292-6500.

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Handicapped Parking Handicapped parking privileges are issued to persons who have lost the use of one or both legs due to paralysis, an amputation, or other permanent disability, who are permanently disabled and unable to walk without an assisting device, or whose mobility is otherwise limited as certified by a physician. To apply, contact the Special Plate Unit, CN 015, Trenton, NJ 08666-0015. Phone: (609) 292-6500. New Jersey Distinguished Service Medal To be eligible for this award, a veteran must have been a resident of New Jersey at the time of entry into the service, must have served during a war or emergency, be honorably discharged, and have been awarded one of the following medals in recognition of his/her actions during that time of war or national emergency: Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy or Air Force Cross, Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, Soldier’s Medal (Army), Navy or Marine Corps Medal, Airmen’s Medal, Coast Guard Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, or Air Medal. A Meritorious Service Medal awarded for length of service, at retirement, or during peacetime does not qualify. Written requests should be made to NJDMAVA, Attn: IM-GS, CN 340, Trenton, NJ 08625-0340, and should be accompanied by a certified copy of DD-214 (or WD FORM 53-55 for World War II veterans) and proof of residency. Upon verification of qualifications, the medal with appropriate certificate will be issued at no cost. For more information call (609) 530-6980. Veterans Assistance Offices at Institutions of Higher Education Veterans and eligible dependents may seek assistance with educational entitlements at Veterans Assistance Offices located on the campus of most private and public colleges throughout the state. These offices are certified by the State Approving Agency, Division of Veterans Programs, and will assist in processing the paperwork required to receive educational entitlements. Personnel are employees of each institution. County Veterans Assistance Offices Following honorable separation or discharge from the service, veterans are encouraged to bring their discharge papers to the clerk or registrar of deeds of their county of residence who will record the document without

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cost to the veteran. If the original is ever lost by the veteran, the clerk will provide a certified copy for a nominal fee. Every county is required to hire a supervisor of veterans interment to assist families of deceased veterans with information and arrangements concerning burial entitlements and services. Some counties have gone one step further and have established a Veterans Affairs Office which provides veterans with information on services and entitlements or can refer them to the proper agency equipped to handle the specific problem or question. Agent Orange Commission The Agent Orange Commission conducts outreach programs to inform veterans of Agent Orange issues. Phone: (609) 530-6854 or (800) 6240508. The commission is also involved in compiling an Agent Orange Birth Defect Registry in cooperation with the Association of Birth Defect Children. To register call (800) 313-2232 or on the Internet at http://www. birthdefects.org/. Assembly Commerce and Military and Veterans’ Affairs Committee The seven-member committee works to identify the needs and concerns of the veterans of New Jersey, explores various avenues of addressing those needs and concerns, and reviews and recommends legislation affecting veterans and their dependents to other assembly committees and the General Assembly. For legislative information call (800) 792-8630 or (609) 2924840. Senate Senior Citizens, Veterans Affairs, and Human Services Committee The six-member committee reviews and recommends legislation affecting veterans and their dependents to other committees and the Senate. For legislative information call (800) 792-8630 or (609) 292-4840. Veterans Services Council The Veterans Services Council was established by the legislature in 1948. It is composed of nine veterans, all of whom are appointed by the governor and serve four-year terms. Its principal responsibility is the formulation of policies and recommendations, which are subject to the approval of the adjutant general, to improve the availability and coordination of services offered to veterans and their dependents. To achieve this goal, the council

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continually assesses and identifies the needs of the veterans of New Jersey, informs the public and legislative bodies of those needs, assists in the development of and recommends public policy to meet those needs, and monitors those agencies which provide services to veterans to ensure that public policy is being implemented effectively. Office of Legislative Services Coordinates numerous programs aimed at educating the public about legislative activity. For copies of bills, resolutions, legislative calendars, or other publications, call the Legislative Information and Bill Room at (800) 792-8630 or (609) 292-4840. Information is also available online at http:// www.njleg.state.nj.us. Congressional Toll-Free Number Contact your representative or senator at the U.S. Capitol by dialing (800) 361-5222. Veterans Facilities Advisory Councils Under general policies established by the adjutant general, the four Veterans Facilities Advisory Councils recommend standards and procedures for application and determination of eligibility for admission to state veterans’ facilities and recommends standards for quality care. The councils also recommend standards and procedures for determination and payment of amounts which members may be required to contribute toward the cost of care and treatment in accordance with their financial ability. There is a council for each veterans’ home and the memorial cemetery. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Commission For information on the state memorial and education center located at Exit 116 on the Garden State Parkway, Holmdel, call (800) 648-8387. Korean War Veterans Memorial Committee Established on July 22, 1996, to create a memorial to state veterans who served in Korea. The site selected is at the corner of the Boardwalk and Park Place, Atlantic City, in Brighton Park, and the official dedication took place on November 13, 2000. For information call (609) 530-7049 or visit their website at http://www.state.nj.us/military/korea.htm.

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Blue Star Memorial Highway Advisory Council Originated as a joint project of the Garden Club of New Jersey and the Highway Department in 1944 as a way to provide a living memorial to veterans. The original project established a five-mile planting of flowering dogwood trees in a landscaped area along U.S. Route 29 (now Route 22) between Mountainside and North Plainfield. The project was named Blue Star Drive for the blue star in the service flag that families would hang in their window for each family member on active duty. In 1945, it became a national project. In 1948, the New Jersey Blue Star Advisory Council was established. In New Jersey, Interstates 78, 80, 287, and 295 have been dedicated as memorial highways; the entire length of Route 22 has been designated as the state’s link in the national chain. For information on designated highways, byways, and cemeteries contact the local Garden Club. USS New Jersey Battleship Commission Created in 1980 to provide for the preservation of the battleship USS New Jersey, the most decorated warship in naval history, as an educational museum and memorial once it is returned to state waters. For information call (732) 671-6488 or on the Internet at http://www.battleshipNJ.org. Women Veterans Advisory Committee The committee serves as a forum for addressing the needs and concerns of women veterans, works to support equality of services, and stresses the availability of entitlements to women. Phone: (609) 530-7049. There are many other services available to veterans and their families offered by different agencies. Consult your local telephone directory for the nearest Department of Human Services Office or Social Services Office. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for New Jersey state veterans’ benefits, call the New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs toll-free at (800) 624-0508, or (609) 530-7045, FAX (609) 530-7075, or write: State of New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs CN 340, Eggert Crossing Road Trenton, NJ 08625-0340

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Websites: http://www.state.nj.us/military/; http://www.nasdva.com/newjersey. html. Source: “Veterans Guide 1998: Programs, Entitlements and Services Available to New Jersey’s Veterans and Their Families,” New Jersey Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, Twelfth printing June 1998, booklet (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/newjersey. html).

New Mexico The New Mexico Veterans’ Service Commission is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. NEW MEXICO STATE VETERANS’ TAX EXEMPTION Under New Mexico state statutes, eligible veterans and their surviving spouses are allowed a $2,000 reduction off the assessed value of real property. They must meet certain residency requirements. Qualifications The veteran must provide a copy of his/her DD-214 or equivalent Department of Defense document showing dates of service (both date and place of entry as well as date and place of separation). Service must have been honorable. The veteran must have served continuously for a period of 90 or more days during a period of armed conflict. If discharged with less than 90 days of service, such discharge must have been as a result of service-incurred disability. Qualifying dates are as follows: World War I—April 6, 1917, to April 1, 1920; World War II—December 7, 1941, to December 31, 1946; Korean Conflict—June 27, 1950, to January 31, 1955; Vietnam Conflict—August 5, 1964, to May 7, 1975; Persian Gulf Conflict—August 2, 1990, to date upon which the president of the United States or a competent military authority declares the conflict to be ended.

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The veteran must establish residency in New Mexico. Only one of the following will be accepted as proof of residency: (1) copy of voters registration; (2) latest copy of New Mexico state income tax return; (3) two notarized statements from individuals who will verify veteran’s residency. Widows must also include a copy of the death certificate along with the above listed information.

VETERANS’ LICENSE PLATES Six plates established for qualified veterans.

Armed Forces Veteran Any veteran who honorably served in the United States Armed Forces and can provide a Department of Defense document showing an honorable discharge. A one-time fee of $15 will be charged in addition to the regular registration fee.

Ex-Prisoner of War Veteran must provide satisfactory proof that he or she was held as a prisoner of war by an enemy of the United States during a period of armed conflict. Application must be forwarded to this office for verification. No fee, including the regular registration fee applicable, shall be charged. Surviving spouses also qualify.

Pearl Harbor Survivor Veterans who can provide proof that they were a member of the Armed Forces on December 7, 1941, stationed at Pearl Harbor, on the Island of Oahu, or offshore at a distance not exceeding three miles. This application shall be forwarded to the New Mexico Chapter of the Pearl Harbor Survivors Association. No fee other than the registration fee applicable shall be collected for this plate.

Purple Heart The veteran must provide proof of the awarding of the Purple Heart. Most DD-214s list this with other medals that have been awarded. No fee, including the regular registration fee, shall be collected for this plate.

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100% Disabled Veteran Veterans must provide a VA Rating Sheet showing that they are in receipt of service-connected disability benefits of no less than 100%. No fee, including the regular registration fee, shall be collected for this plate. Medal of Honor Veterans must provide proof that they were awarded the Medal of Honor. No fee, including the regular registration fee, shall be collected for this plate. Veterans who qualify for any special veterans’ plate other than the Armed Forces veteran plate, shall receive only one plate. They may purchase the Armed Forces veteran plate for as many vehicles as are registered under their name. LIFETIME HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSE Veterans who are 100% service-connected disabled are afforded a lifetime hunting and fishing license. Qualifications A free hunting and fishing license with a trout validation is provided to New Mexico resident veterans who are 100% disabled as a result of having served in the United States Armed Forces. This lifetime identification card allows you to hunt and fish as designated in the current proclamations; it does not require an annual application. The identification card is issued by the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. This office verifies level of disability with the Veterans Administration Regional Office in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The free lifetime identification card allows the disabled veteran to hunt small game and fish with trout validation within the limits of the current proclamations. The deer hunting license allows the disabled veteran to hunt deer within the limits of the current big game proclamation. For each year the veteran chooses to hunt deer, he/she must complete an application and designate a weapon, hunt period, and region code from the choices listed in the annual proclamation. SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS Funds have been established for veterans who entered the service from New Mexico and are in receipt of the Vietnam Service Medal to pay for

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tuition and fees at state-sponsored colleges or universities. There are also funds available for children of veterans who have given their lives in defense of our country. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Q: Do National Guard members qualify for tax exemption? A: They do qualify if they were called up to active duty by the president of the United States, in which case they should have been issued a DD-214 for their period of service. If they were never called to active duty they do not qualify. Q: Do active duty veterans qualify for tax exemption? A: Active duty veterans do qualify if they have ever been issued a DD-214 showing periods of service during an armed conflict. If they were never separated from service they do not qualify. Q: Do Merchant Marine veterans qualify for tax exemption? A: Merchant Marine veterans must provide proof of active duty during a period of armed conflict to qualify. They can get a DD-214 from the U.S. Coast Guard. Q: How long must a veteran live in the state to qualify for the tax exemption? A: Veterans only need to establish residency in New Mexico. They must show proof of this by providing this office with a copy of their voter’s registration, a copy of their latest New Mexico income tax return, or two signed affidavits of persons who will verify their residency. There is no minimum time limit to qualify. Q: How long does it take to get a certificate of eligibility? A: This office usually makes a practice of processing applications and returning the certificate of eligibility for tax exemption the day that it is received. Q: Can a veteran get two special plates? A: No. If veterans qualify for more than one special plate, they get their choice. For example, veterans who received a Purple Heart and were also declared 100% service-connected disabled may get either the disabled veteran plate or the Purple Heart plate. However, if veterans wish to get a special plate and an Armed Forces veteran plate, they may do so. Q: Does a surviving spouse qualify for a veteran plate? A: Only in the case of a surviving spouse of an ex-POW can they qualify for an ex-POW plate. In the case of other plates, widows/widowers do not qualify. Q: Does any disabled veteran qualify for a lifetime hunting and fishing license? A: Only veterans who have been rated 100% service-connected disabled qualify for this benefit. Q: If a veteran moved out of state just before entering the Armed Forces, does he/ she qualify for the Vietnam Veterans Scholarship? A: A veteran must have been a resident of New Mexico at the original time of entry into the Armed Forces to qualify. He/she must also be in receipt of the Vietnam Campaign or Vietnam Service Medals.

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Q: Do National Guard members qualify for veterans’ license plates? A: Unless they served in the Armed Forces of the United States they do not qualify.

WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for New Mexico state veterans’ benefits, contact the New Mexico Veterans’ Service Commission at (505) 827-6300, FAX (505) 827-6372, or write: State of New Mexico Veterans’ Service Commission P.O. Box 2324 Santa Fe, NM 87503 Websites: http://www.state.nm.us/veterans/; http://www.nasdva.com/newmexico. html. Source: State of New Mexico Veterans’ Service Commission, six-page mailout (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www. nasdva.com/newmexico.html).

New York The New York State Division of Veterans’ Affairs has been helping returning servicemen and women in adjusting from military to civilian life since 1945. The heart of this unique program of advocacy is the professional, free benefits counseling service offered through a statewide network of veterans’ counselors helping veterans, their families, and survivors establish eligibility for a broad spectrum of federal, state, local, and private veterans’ benefits. State veterans counselors also serve as liaisons, assisting veterans and family members with social, medical, and economic problems. The division works closely with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and its network of medical facilities and Veterans Outreach Centers, as well as other federal, state, local, and private support agencies, utilizing their expertise and resources to respond to the needs of veterans and their families. STATE BENEFITS Automobile Auto registration and New York State Thruway permits are furnished free to certain seriously disabled veterans who have received a VA adaptive vehicle grant. Blindness A New York State Blind Annuity of $500 annually is available to blind wartime veterans and certain surviving spouses.

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Burial Payments are authorized by counties for indigent New York veterans and certain family members; purchase of headstone may also be authorized. Civil Service State and Local: Ten-point additional credit preference toward original appointment for disabled wartime veterans; five points for wartime service; and two and a half points for competitive promotional exams. Job retention rights applicable to veterans and spouses of totally disabled veterans. Education Vietnam Veterans Tuition Award for those who served in Southeast Asia. Persian Gulf Veterans Tuition Award for those veterans who served in Southwest Asia, offers maximum $1,000 per semester for full-time study or $500 a semester for part-time undergraduate or graduate study at any institution of higher learning in New York State. Also available for vocational training. Child of a Veteran Award New York provides to eligible children of deceased veterans or those service-connected disabled of 40% or greater a noncompetitive award of $450 a year. Employment and Training As guaranteed by the New York State Veterans Bill of Rights for Employment Services, veterans are entitled to priority service at all New York State Department of Labor Offices in referrals to jobs, as well as for employment counseling, vocational testing, and other services. Veterans receive special priority for all services and training funded by the Job Training Partnership Act. For more information call (800) 342-3358 or contact your nearest State Labor Office. State Veterans Nursing Homes A 242-bed Veterans Home is operated by the State Department of Health at Oxford, Chenango County, for veterans, spouses, and certain parents. The Department of Health also operates a 250-bed home at St. Albans, Queens, and a 126-bed home in Batavia, Genesee County. A 350-bed Veterans Home on the campus of SUNY at Stony Brook, Long Island, is op-

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erated by the University’s Health Sciences Center. Health care and skilled nursing services are available at all facilities. Admission preference is based on severity of illness or disability and need for care. Licenses and Permits Veterans with a 40% or greater disability rating are eligible for low-cost hunting and fishing licenses, and free use of state parks, historic sites, and recreation sites. Reemployment Application to former employer for restoration to pre-military position, other than temporary employment, should be made within 90 days of separation. Job reinstatement is for like seniority, status, and pay. Reservists after initial training must seek reinstatement within 31 days. Property Tax Exemption Exemption from real property taxes is based on condition of service, with additional benefits based upon degree of service-connected disability. Applications must be filed before Taxable Status Day. Qualifying widows/ widowers may file for benefit based on their spouse’s service. Exemption applies to local and county property taxes. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for New York state veterans’ benefits, contact the New York State Division of Veterans’ Affairs at (888) VETS-NYS, or (518) 474-6114, FAX (518) 473-0379, or write: State of New York Division of Veterans’ Affairs 5 Empire State Plaza, Suite 2836 Albany, NY 12223-1551 Websites: http://www.veterans.state.ny.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/newyork. html. Source: “New York State and Federal Benefits for Veterans and Their Families,” New York State Division of Veterans’ Affairs, brochure dated March 1998 (received October 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/ newyork.html).

North Carolina The North Carolina Division of Veterans Affairs offers a program of assistance to veterans and their dependents with claims for federal, state, and local benefits. There is no charge for the services of this division. A statewide network of offices is maintained and staffed by persons trained and experienced in advising and actively assisting citizens concerning various veterans’ benefits. The division is a 100% state agency, yet it is accredited by the federal government to represent persons before the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs respecting benefits to which they may be entitled. About 85% of all assistance rendered North Carolina veterans and their dependents is handled by the state and counties. Because it receives no federal funds, with their accompanying controls and restraints, it is free to vigorously represent the interests of North Carolina citizens in seeking veterans’ benefits to which they are entitled. EDUCATION Four-year scholarships are available for qualifying children of certain categories of deceased, disabled, or POW/MIA veterans. For details, consult a local Veterans Service Officer or write to the assistant secretary for veterans affairs, Division of Veterans Affairs, Albemarle Building, Suite 1065, 325 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, NC 27603. VOTING Absentee Registration and Voting Persons who are in the Armed Forces, their spouses, veterans in government hospitals, etc., who are otherwise qualified to vote may register and

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vote by mail in primaries and general elections, subject to the procedural details set forth in the law.

Assistance in Voting Handicapped voters are entitled to assistance as prescribed in the law, in getting to and from the voting booth and in marking their ballots. Additional procedures apply to blind persons.

Voting Outside the Voting Enclosure Voters who are able to travel to the voting place, but because of age, physical disability or physical barriers encountered at the voting place are unable to enter same without physical assistance, may vote from their vehicles or in the immediate proximity of the voting place, subject to certain procedures prescribed by law.

EMPLOYMENT Preference in state government employment is granted to veterans, their surviving spouses, or the spouses of disabled veterans, without regard to age, provided they are otherwise qualified. Military leave with reemployment rights is also granted to state employees. The Employment Service Division of the Employment Security Commission assists in endeavoring to secure suitable employment for disabled veterans. Any person desiring information and assistance with matters related to employment and job placement should contact the nearest local employment office of the Employment Security Commission. Veterans employment representatives are available to render specialized service for veterans.

GUARDIANS State law provides for the appointment and supervision of guardians for incompetent veterans, incompetent dependents of veterans, and minor dependents of members of the Armed Forces or veterans in certain circumstances, to manage U.S. funds payable to such persons.

HANDICAPPED PARKING PRIVILEGES Disabled veterans issued a registration plate pursuant to GS 20-9.4 are entitled to park in spaces designated for the handicapped and unlimited parking time in most parking zones having time restrictions.

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HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES All 50% or more disabled veterans may obtain a lifetime hunting and fishing license upon the payment of a fee. Members of the U.S. Armed Forces stationed in North Carolina, their spouses, and their dependents under age 18 residing with them are deemed residents of North Carolina for the purpose of purchasing licenses issued by the Wildlife Resources Commission. AUTO LICENSE PLATES AND FEES American Legion Issuable to a member or a supporter of the American Legion. The plate shall bear the words “American Legion” and the emblem of the American Legion. The division may not issue the plate authorized by this subdivision unless it receives at least 300 applications for this plate. Disabled Veteran Issuable to a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States who suffered a 100% service-connected disability. Legion of Valor Issuable to a recipient of one of the following military decorations: the Congressional Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, or the Air Force Cross. The plate shall bear the emblem and name of the recipient’s decoration. Military Reservist Issuable to a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States. The plate shall bear the name and insignia of the appropriate reserve component. Plates shall be numbered sequentially for the members of a component with the numbers 1 through 5,000 reserved for officers, without regard to rank. Military Retiree Issuable to an individual who has retired from the Armed Forces of the United States. The plate shall bear the word “Retired” and the name and insignia of the branch of service from which the individual retired. The

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division may not issue the plate authorized by this subdivision unless it receives at least 300 applications for the plate.

National Guard Member Issuable to an active or a retired member of the North Carolina National Guard. The plate shall bear the phrase “National Guard.” A plate issued to an active member shall bear a number that reflects the seniority of the member; a plate issued to a commissioned officer shall begin with the number “1”; a plate issued to a noncommissioned officer with a rank of E7, E8, or E9 shall begin with the number “1601”; a plate issued to an enlisted member with a rank of E6 or below shall begin with the number “3001.” The plate issued to a retired or separated member shall indicate the member’s retired status.

Partially Disabled Veteran Issuable to a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States who suffered a service-connected disability of less than 100%.

Pearl Harbor Survivor Issuable to a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United States who was present at and survived the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The plate will bear the phrase “Pearl Harbor Survivor” and the insignia of the Pearl Harbor Survivors Association.

Prisoner of War Issuable to the following: (1) a member or veteran member of the Armed Forces of the United States who has been captured and held prisoner by forces hostile to the United States while serving in the Armed Forces; (2) the surviving spouse of a person who had a prisoner of war plate at the time of death, so long as the surviving spouse continues to renew the plate and does not remarry.

Purple Heart Recipient Issuable to a recipient of the Purple Heart Medal. The plate shall bear the phrase “Purple Heart Veteran, Combat Wounded” and the letters “PH.”

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Veterans of Foreign Wars Issuable to a member or a supporter of the Veterans of Foreign Wars. The plate shall bear the words “Veterans of Foreign Wars” or “VFW” and the emblem of the VFW. The division may not issue the plate authorized by this subdivision unless it receives at least 300 applications for the plate. Fees Upon request, the division may provide and issue free of charge one registration plate to a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor, a 100% disabled veteran, and an ex-prisoner of war. All other special registration plates are subject to the regular motor vehicle registration fees. MINOR VETERANS AND MINOR SPOUSES OF VETERANS In general, state law grants to these persons the same rights and responsibilities as though they were of legal age (18 years and older), in order to enjoy those benefits under the laws of the United States relating to veterans’ benefits. RECORDING OF DISCHARGES The register of deeds of any North Carolina county is required to record, free of charge, all official discharges from the Armed Forces offered for registration. Free certified copies of discharges so recorded may be obtained by members or former members of the Armed Forces and by representatives of the North Carolina Division of Veterans Affairs upon application. OTHER RECORDS, INCLUDING DISCHARGES Representatives of the North Carolina Division of Veterans Affairs who need copies of state and local public records in assisting clients may obtain them without charge. Exception: certain privileged and confidential records whose disclosure is otherwise provided for by law. CERTIFIED COPY OF PUBLIC RECORDS A certified copy of any public record required by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the Division of Veterans Affairs for use in determining the eligibility of any person to participate in benefits made available by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs shall be provided without charge by the official responsible for the custody of the public record. The document shall be issued to the applicant for such benefits or any person acting

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on his or her behalf or the representative of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the Division of Veterans Affairs. RETIREMENT CREDIT FOR MILITARY SERVICE Under certain conditions and subject to the confines of state law, credit for both state and local government retirement plans can be granted for military service performed by an eligible employee. Further inquiry should be made to Employee’s Retirement and Health Benefits Division, North Carolina Department of the Treasurer, Raleigh, North Carolina. TAX RELIEF For detailed information, contact the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Income Tax Relief: Cancellation of Certain Assessments and Abatement of Income Tax Any assessment of income tax due prior to the time a person was inducted into the Armed Forces may be canceled and abated if the serviceperson was killed while a member of the Armed Forces or is receiving service-connected disability compensation. No interest is payable on refunds made under this section of the law. Allowances, Servicepersons Subsistence and quarters allowances, uniform and equipment allowances, and mustering-out payments are not taxable to the serviceperson as income. Mileage and per diem allowances for official travel and transportation are excludable from the service income except to the extent that they exceed the travel and transportation expenses. Deductions, Servicepersons Income tax deduction may be claimed for insignia, swords, aiguillettes, epaulets, campaign bars, cap devices, chin straps, and the cost of altering uniforms necessitated by change in rank. U.S. Government Disability Pay All disability payments to veterans by reason of service in the Armed Forces are not reportable as income for income taxation purposes.

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Education and Training Allowances U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs payments made to veterans enrolled in schools and training establishments under the G.I. Bill are exempt from income taxation. Grants for Motor Vehicles Grants by the U.S. department of Veterans Affairs for motor vehicles for veterans who lost their sight or the use of their limbs are exempt from income taxation. Grants for Specially Adapted Housing Grants by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to seriously disabled veterans for homes designed for wheelchair living are exempt from income taxation. Gratuity Pay, Six-Months The six-months gratuity pay to a beneficiary of a deceased serviceperson is exempt from income taxation. Hostile Fire Duty Pay Exemption is same as for the federal Internal Revenue Service. Government Insurance Dividends Dividends and all other proceeds except interest on dividends from G.I. insurance policies are exempt from income taxation. Retired Pay The following is exempt from income taxation: Any amount, not to exceed $4,000 received by a taxpayer during any year as retired or retainer pay as a result of service in any of the Armed Forces of the United States. Inheritance Tax Relief (1) Proceeds of all insurance policies paid or carried by the U.S. government on persons who served in the Armed Forces or Merchant Marine during wartime are exempt from inheritance tax; (2) Proceeds not exceed-

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ing $20,000 of all other insurance policies paid to the estate or beneficiaries of any person who died incident to wartime enemy action are exempt from inheritance tax; (3) Proceeds of the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) or Retired Serviceman’s Family Protection Plan (RSFPP) paid to a beneficiary are exempt from inheritance tax. License Taxes and Fees Exemption While in any branch of the Armed Forces or the Merchant Marine, any person shall be exempt from liability for trade or professional license taxes or license fees levied by the state or any local government, subject to the restrictions set forth in the law. Peddler’s License Exemption County Commissioners may exempt disabled veterans from peddler’s license tax. Property Tax Relief Certain Vehicles. Any vehicle given by the United States government to any veteran on account of any disability suffered during wartime is exempt from personal property tax so long as such vehicle is owned by the original donee or other person entitled to receive such gift under Title 38, United States Code Annotated (GS 105-275[5]). This has been construed as exempting from taxation the entire value of the vehicle purchased with government aid. Specially Adapted Housing. Disabled veterans who receive U.S. government assistance under Title 38, United States Code Annotated for the acquisition of specially adapted housing are eligible for an exclusion from ad valorem taxation on the first $38,000 in assessed value of housing together with the necessary land therefore which is owned and used as a residence by the disabled veteran. Veterans Organizations. Real and personal property belonging to veterans’ organizations as defined by statute shall not be listed, appraised, assessed, or taxed for ad valorem purposes. Veterans Cemeteries. A free burial plot is provided at a North Carolina State Veterans Cemetery for eligible North Carolina veterans and their legal spouse (and dependents under certain conditions). Veterans must be discharged under honorable conditions and meet certain residency requirements. Three State Veterans Cemeteries are in operation. Two cemeteries are located in Black Mountain (Buncombe County) and Jackson (Onslow County). The third is located in Spring Lake. For details, consult a cemetery superintendent. The addresses for the cemeteries are as follows:

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Western Carolina State Veterans Cemetery 1270 Old U.S. Hwy. 70 West Black Mountain, NC 28711 Phone: (704) 669-0684 FAX: (704) 669-0685 Coastal Carolina State Veterans Cemetery 110 Montford Point Road Jacksonville, NC Phone: (910) 347-4550 FAX: (910) 347-3570 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 1486 Jacksonville, NC 28541

WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for North Carolina state veteran’s benefits, contact the North Carolina State Division of Veterans Affairs at (919) 733-3851, FAX (919) 733-2834, or write: State of North Carolina Division of Veterans Affairs Albemarle Building, Suite 1065 325 N. Salisbury Street Raleigh, NC 27603 Websites: http://www.doa.state.nc.us/vets/ncdva.htm; http://www.nasdva.com/ northcarolina.html. Source: “A Summary of Principal North Carolina Benefits for Veterans, Members of the Armed Forces, and Their Dependents,” North Carolina Department of Administration, Division of Veterans Affairs, revised August 1996, 11-page mailout (received October 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva. com/northcarolina.html).

North Dakota The North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for overseeing programs available to those qualified veterans who served their country in the active military, naval, or air service, and to their dependents. STATE BENEFITS Licenses Special license plates for disabled veterans with loss of use and former prisoner of war veterans (POW) are issued by the Motor Vehicle Department upon the payment of $5. Tax Exemptions Property tax exemptions granted to paraplegic veterans up to net assessed valuation of $10,000 and lesser exemption to other serviceconnected veterans (or their unremarried spouses) if veteran has over 50% service-connected disability and meets income limitations. State Veterans Home The extended-care nursing home facility at the North Dakota Veterans Home, Lisbon, ND 58054, was completed in October 1991. The total bed capacity is 150 (domiciliary bed capacity of 112 and special care bed capacity of 38).

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Loan Program Loans to eligible resident veterans for temporary financial emergencies may be granted to honorably discharged veterans in amounts up to $2,000. Ten percent interest is charged. One-half of the interest is refunded if the loan is repaid within the period the loan was granted. The loan can be granted for periods of 6 to 48 months. Unremarried spouses of eligible veterans and National Guard members who meet certain active duty requirements are also eligible for a loan. Job Reinstatement Officers and employees of the state or any of its political subdivisions have reinstatement rights relative to their former position if they apply for such position within 90 days after release from active service. Emergency Hardship Assistance Program The purpose of this assistance is to provide monies taken from earned interest of the Veterans Post War Trust Fund to give aid and comfort to veterans as defined in 37-01-40, paragraph 1, and their spouses, unremarried widow or widower, that are in an emergency need of dental work, eye glasses, hearing aids, or transportation for medical treatment, or any other medical need approved by the commissioner of veterans affairs and who cannot afford this type of anatomical care or transportation because of low income. Veterans Transportation System The Veterans Transportation System is designed to aid veterans with transportation to a veterans hospital. Currently, there are approximately five vans on scheduled routes transporting veterans to Fargo, North Dakota, and Miles City, Montana. County veterans service officers have the schedule and routes. North Dakota Veterans Cemetery The North Dakota Veterans Cemetery was established by an act of the 1989 Legislative Assembly. This cemetery is located on a 35-acre tract of land in the southwest corner of Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park south of Mandan, North Dakota. Those eligible are: (1) any current member of the United States military, the North Dakota National Guard or a North Dakota resident who is a member of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard Reserve; (2) any veteran of wartime or peacetime

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service who is eligible for burial in a “National Cemetery”; (3) past North Dakota National Guard members and North Dakota residents who were members of the Reserve Forces. Any non-military spouse and eligible dependent children of an eligible veteran or Guard/Reserve member may also qualify for burial in the North Dakota State Veterans Cemetery, providing that the interment of the qualifying non-military spouse is in the same burial plot as that provided for the eligible member. Each grave in the cemetery will be marked with an upright headstone. A headstone is provided without charge for all veterans eligible for burial. North Dakota Cemetery License Plates Veterans can purchase cemetery license plates for $15 above and beyond their normal license plate fees to support the maintenance and daily operation of the North Dakota Veterans Cemetery. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for North Dakota state veteran’s benefits, contact the North Dakota State Department of Veterans Affairs at (701) 239-7165, FAX (701) 239-7166, or write: State of North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs 1411 32nd Street South P.O. Box 9003 Fargo, ND 58106-9003 Website: http://www.nasdva.com/northdakota.html. Source: “North Dakota State Veterans Benefits,” North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs, brochure dated 1994 (received November 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/northdakota.html).

Ohio The Ohio State Governor’s Office of Veterans’ Affairs is responsible for overseeing veterans’ programs. The office provides photocopies of discharges to wartime veterans (World War II, Korea, Vietnam) who received an Ohio War Bonus. They also monitor veteran-related legislation and work with the genealogical society and the Ohio Historical Society when requested. STATE BENEFITS Ohio Bureau of Employment Services Veterans’ representatives are available to help refer veterans for job openings and steer veterans to other community training and human service agencies with programs available to assist veterans. There are special periodic seminars held throughout the state to help veterans evaluate their military occupation as it relates to the civilian job market. Veterans learn to create resumes, develop job search plans, explore vocational interests and aptitudes, and conduct job interviews. Veterans may qualify for programs that pay employers to retain veterans for specific job openings. For Veterans’ Bill of Rights and Employment information call (800) 253-4060. Internet address: http://www.state.oh.us/obes/. County Veterans Assistance Each Ohio County has a County Veterans Service Office. These offices provide financial assistance and VA claims support work. You can find them in your local telephone directory under “County Services.”

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Governor’s Advisory Committee on Women Veterans For information of value to women veterans call (614) 644-0898. Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame Established in 1992 by Governor George V. Voinovich, the Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame honors Ohio’s most distinguished veterans. For information or nomination form, contact: Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame 30 East Broad Street, Room 1825 Columbus, OH 43266-0422 Phone: (614) 752-8941

Auto License Plates Some plates are free of charge with proof of VA status for disabled veterans (100% service-connected) and former prisoners of war. Other plates, available to veterans at a charge over and above that of regular plates, are for veterans who served in-country for: Korea, Vietnam, Panama, Grenada, and the Persian Gulf; veterans who served during World War I and World War II; Purple Heart recipients; Pearl Harbor Survivors; Ohio National Guard; Marine Corps League; reservists from any branch. For more information contact the local Bureau of Motor Vehicles Office or: Ohio Department of Highway Safety Bureau of Motor Vehicles (Attn: Gratis) P.O. Box 16521 Columbus, OH 43266-0021 Phone: (614) 752-7518

Free Hunting and Fishing Licenses For information contact: Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife (Attn: Free License Section) 1840 Belcher Drive Columbus, OH 43224 Phone: (614) 265-7040

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Free Boating Licenses For information contact: Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Watercraft 4435 Fountain Square Drive, Bldg. A Columbus, OH 43224-1300 Phone: (800) 448-2030

Ohio Veterans Home The Ohio Veterans Home is in Sandusky and provides domiciliary and nursing home care to qualified veterans. For more information call (800) 572-7934 or (419) 625-2454. Ohio War Orphans Scholarship Assists children of deceased or disabled Ohio war veterans to attend college. Provides tuition and general fees. For information, call (614) 4661190. MIA/POW War Orphans Scholarship Assists children of Vietnam Conflict MIAs and POWs to attend college. Provides tuition, general fees, room and board, and books. Requirements for Both Scholarships: Must be an Ohio resident, 16 to 21 years old, enrolled as a full-time undergraduate student in an eligible public or private institution. Scholarships are automatically renewable up to four academic years. Applications, with a yearly deadline of July 1, are available from: Board of Regents State Grants & Scholarships 88 East Broad Street, 3rd floor Columbus, OH 43215 Phone: (888) 833-1133 or (614) 644-7420

WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Ohio state veterans’ benefits, contact the Ohio State Governor’s Office of Veterans’ Affairs at (614) 644-0898, or FAX (614) 466-9354, or write:

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State of Ohio Governor’s Office of Veterans’ Affairs 65 South Front Street, Suite 426 Columbus, OH 43215 Websites: http://www.state.oh.us/gova/; http://www.nasdva.com/ohio.html. Source: “Resources for Veterans,” Ohio State Governor’s Office of Veterans’ Affairs brochure, May 1996 edition (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/ohio.html).

Oklahoma The Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs, under the War Veterans Commission controlling board, is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. VETERANS’ CENTERS Oklahoma is nationally recognized for the domiciliary and nursing care facilities provided for its veterans. Six centers are located statewide in Ardmore, Claremore, Clinton, Norman, Sulphur, and Talihina, with a rehabilitation facility located in Okmulgee. The purpose of each center is to provide comprehensive health care as well as planned activity programs geared to the needs of the veteran patients. For admission information, call: Ardmore: (405) 223-2266 Claremore: (918) 342-5432 Clinton: (405) 331-2200 Norman: (405) 360-5600 Okmulgee: (918) 756-9211 Sulphur: (405) 622-2144 Talihina: (918) 567-2251, FAX: (918) 567-2950 CLAIMS AND BENEFITS DIVISION The division provides many services to veterans and their dependents, primarily providing assistance with their claims before the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

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FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Provides emergency one-time financial aid for actual necessities (food, rent, utilities) to qualified veterans, spouses, widows/widowers, and children. The American Legion Children’s Home in Ponca City receives financial assistance through this program. STATE ACCREDITING AGENCY Approves training of eligible veterans and dependents and offers over 600 programs ranging from institutional training, college, vocational schools, high school diploma to on-the-job training. OKLAHOMA CROSS OF VALOR Any person having the following qualifications is authorized to apply for, receive, and display a certain badge or medal known as “The Oklahoma Cross of Valor”: (1) was a resident of Oklahoma at the time of entering the military service of the United States; (2) that military service was performed during either World War II, the Korean Conflict, or the Republic of Vietnam Conflicts, or during any period of time in which the United States participated in a war or battle; (3) was made and officially listed as captive by the enemy during that service; and (4) was honorably discharged from the military service. CIVIL PROCEDURE Divorce: Residence Residence on any United States Army post or military reservation in Oklahoma for six months shall be sufficient to satisfy residency requirements for filing of divorce. Such divorce to be filed in the county in which reservation is located. GAME AND FISH Hunting and Fishing License License requirements of this section are: Legal resident veterans having a disability of 60% or more; Resident deer gun hunting license: $15.75. There shall be no exemptions except for residents 64 years of age or older, provided such residents have obtained a senior citizen’s license pursuant to the provisions of section 4-133 of this title. In addition, veterans who are totally disabled as certified by the U.S. Veterans Administration shall be exempt from the fees specified pursuant to this paragraph.

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HOMESTEAD AND EXEMPTIONS Pension Money Exempt There shall also be exempt from levy and sale upon execution or attachment to every resident of this state who became disabled in the service, all pension money hereafter received belonging to such soldier, sailor, or marine. MILITIA Discrimination It is unlawful to discriminate against, prohibit or refuse entrance into any public entertainment or place of amusement because of the wearing of the uniform of a branch of the military of the United States; or hinder or prevent him/her from performing any military service he/she may be called upon to perform by proper authority. Public Employees: Leave of Absence during Active Service All officers and employees of the state, or a subdivision thereof, or a municipality therein, who are members, either officers or enlisted, of the reserve components, to include the Army and Air National Guard and the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Reserves, or any other component of the Armed Forces of the United States, shall, when ordered by the proper authority to active or inactive duty or service, be entitled to a leave of absence from such civilian employment for the period of such service without loss of status or seniority. During the first 20 regularly scheduled workdays of such leave of absence in any federal fiscal year, the officer or employee shall receive his full regular pay from the state, subdivision, or municipality. During the remainder of such leave of absence in any federal fiscal year, the state, subdivision, or municipality may elect to pay the officer or employee an amount equal to the difference between his full regular pay from the state, subdivision, or municipality and his military pay. The durational limit of protected military service as provided for in this section shall not be less than that provided by federal law. If it is necessary in the public interest to provide for the performance of the duties of his/ her position during such absence, the authority having power to fill a vacancy in the position may appoint a substitute, to be known as acting incumbent and shall receive the same salary as fixed by law, if any, or otherwise such salary as may be fixed by proper authority. The Office of Personnel Management shall promulgate rule as necessary to implement the provisions of this section that relate to state employees.

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Private Sector Employees: Leave of Absence during Active Service All officers and employees of any employer in the private sector who are members, either officers or enlisted, of the reserve components, to include the Army and Air National Guard and the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Reserves, or any other component of the Armed Forces of the United States, shall, when ordered by the proper authority to active or inactive duty or service, be entitled to a leave of absence from such private civilian employment for the periods of such service without loss of status or seniority. During such leave of absence in any federal fiscal year, the employer in the private sector may elect to pay the officer or employee an amount equal to the difference between his full regular pay from the employer in the private sector and his military pay. The durational limit of protected military service as provided for in this section shall not be less than that provided by federal law. If any employer in the private sector fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the officer or employee may bring an action in district court for actual and compensatory damages for such noncompliance and may be granted such relief as is just and proper under the circumstances. MOTOR VEHICLES Operator’s or Chauffeur’s License Extension Operator’s or chauffeur’s licenses are extended for the period of time one is serving in the Armed Forces outside the continental limits of the United States and for a period of 60 days after his/her return to the United States. Military Personnel: Registration of Vehicles (A) Vehicles owned by members of the Armed Forces of the United States assigned to duty in Oklahoma, or their spouses, or vehicles owned by the spouse who resides in Oklahoma, of a member of the U.S. Armed Forces serving in a foreign country, if not being used in a trade or business or for commercial purposes, are classified specially for vehicle license and registration purposes in Oklahoma. If such vehicle is not registered and licensed for the current year in the state of residence or domicile of the service member or spouse owning the vehicle, it must be registered in Oklahoma for the current year except, if it was licensed in some other state by the service member or spouse while stationed in another state it may be operated in Oklahoma for the remainder of the year of period for which it is licensed.

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If such vehicle is currently licensed with the U.S. Armed Forces rather than a state, and the service member is transferred to a duty station within Oklahoma, the service member or spouse shall not be required to register the vehicle for a period of 30 days after the date of required reporting for duty. A specific application must be completed and accompanied by a registration fee of $15. (B) Any Oklahoma resident stationed out of state, or their spouse, may register his/her vehicle or vehicles in Oklahoma for the same registration fee afforded members of the U.S. Armed Forces assigned to duty in Oklahoma pursuant to subsection A of this section. Additionally such Oklahoma resident or their spouse stationed out of state shall be exempt from the vehicle inspection requirements of 47 O.S.S., Section 1105, provided such resident or spouse presents valid documentation acceptable to the Oklahoma Tax Commission evidencing inspection has been made by an out-of-state authority. Any Oklahoma resident stationed out of state may authorize his or her parents to register his/her vehicle or vehicles as provided for in this subsection if the serviceman is not able to register the vehicle at the appropriate time.

SPECIAL LICENSE PLATES Fees and other registration cost will vary. The Oklahoma Tax Commission is authorized to design and issue appropriate official special license plates as provided by this section. Special license plates shall not be transferred to any other person but shall be removed from the vehicle upon transfer of ownership and retained. The special license plate may then be used on another vehicle but only after such vehicle has been registered for the current year with a motor license agent. The commission shall take applications by October 1 of each year for the following calendar year for special license plates and shall issue such plates to each applicant.

Prisoner of War Such plates shall be designed for honorably discharged or present members of the United States Armed Forces and civilians who were former prisoners of war held by a foreign country and who can provide proper certification of that status. Such persons may apply for a prisoner of war license plate for no more than two vehicles with each vehicle having a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. The surviving spouse of any deceased former prisoner of war, if said spouse has not since remarried, may apply

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for a prisoner of war license plate for one vehicle with a rated capacity of one ton or less. Disabled Veterans Such plates shall be designed for persons presenting proper certification from the U.S. Veterans Administration or the U.S. Armed Forces certifying such veteran has a service-connected disability rating of 50% or more or that such veteran has been awarded a vehicle by the U.S. Government or receives a grant from the U.S. Veterans Administration for the purchase of an automobile due to a service-connected disability rating or due to the loss of use of limb or an eye. Such persons may apply to the commission for a disabled veterans’ license plate or to a motor license agent for a regular license plate for no more than two vehicles, with each vehicle having a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. The surviving spouse of any deceased disabled veteran, if said spouse has not since remarried, may apply for a disabled veterans’ license plate for one vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. The registration fee shall be reduced for the widow only if the veteran was eligible at the time of death (According to Opinion No. 86-90 of the attorney general). Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Such plates shall be designed for any resident of this state who has been awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Such persons may apply for a Congressional Medal of Honor recipient license plate for each vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. Missing in Action Such plates shall be designed to honor members of the U.S. Armed Forces who are missing in action. The spouse of such missing person, if said spouse has not since remarried, and each parent of the missing person may apply for a missing in action license plate upon presenting proper certification that such person is missing in action and that the person making the application is the unremarried spouse or the parent of such missing person. The spouse and each parent of such missing person may each apply for the missing in action license plate for each vehicle rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. Pearl Harbor Survivor Such plates shall be designed for any resident of this state who can be verified by the U.S. Veterans Administration or the Armed Forces of the

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United States as being (1) a member of the U.S. Armed Forces on December 7, 1941; (2) stationed on December 7, 1941, during the hours 7:55 A.M. and 9:45 A.M., Hawaii time, at Pearl Harbor, the Island of Oahu, or offshore at a distance not to exceed three miles; and (3) a recipient of an honorable discharge from the U.S. Armed Forces. Such person may apply for a Pearl Harbor Survivor license plate for each vehicle with a rated capacity of one ton or less. The Oklahoma Tax Commission shall design and make available to any person who is issued a Pearl Harbor Survivor license plate a commemorative Pearl Harbor decal to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of Pearl Harbor. Such decal shall include the language “Pearl Harbor 1941–1991” and shall be designed to be easily attached to a license plate. This decal shall be free of charge to those persons issued a Pearl Harbor Survivor license plate.

United States Armed Forces Such plates shall be designed for active, retired, or reserve members of the U.S. Armed Forces and shall identify which branch of service and carry the emblem and name of either Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, or Coast Guard, according to the branch of service to which the member belongs. Persons applying for such license plates must show proof of present or past military service by presenting a valid Uniformed Services Identity Card or the U.S. Department of Defense DD-214.

Purple Heart Recipient Such plates shall be designed for any resident of this state who has been awarded the Purple Heart Medal and upon the death of the recipient, the spouse of the recipient. Such persons may apply for a Purple Heart recipient license plate for vehicles with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less.

Killed in Action Such plates shall be designed to honor members of the U.S. Armed Forces who were killed in action. The spouse of such deceased person, if the spouse has not remarried, may apply for a killed in action license plate upon presenting proper certification that the person was killed in action and that said person making the application is the unremarried spouse of such deceased person. The spouse may apply for a killed in action plate for each vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less.

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Iwo Jima Such plates shall be designed for any resident of this state who can be verified by the U.S. Veterans Administration or the U.S. Armed Forces as being: (1) a member of the U.S. Armed Forces in February of 1945; (2) stationed in February of 1945 on or in the immediate vicinity of the Island of Iwo Jima; and (3) a recipient of an honorable discharge from the U.S. Armed Forces. Such person may apply for an Iwo Jima plate for each vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. Such license plate shall have the legend “Oklahoma OK” and shall contain three letters and three numbers. Between the letters and numbers shall be a logo of the flag raising at Iwo Jima. Below the letters, logo and numbers, the plate shall contain the word “FEB.” at the left, “Iwo Jima” in the center and “1945” at the right. Such plates shall not be subject to the design requirements of any other license plates prescribed by law other than the space for the placement of the yearly decals for each succeeding year of registration after the initial issue. D-Day Survivor Such plates shall be designed for any resident of this state who can be verified by the U.S. Veterans Administration or the U.S. Armed Forces as being: (1) a member of the U.S. Armed Forces on June 6, 1944; (2) a participant in the Allied invasion of the coast of Normandy on June 6, 1944, provided, if such participation cannot be verified by the U.S. Veterans Administration or the U.S. Armed Forces, the Tax Commission may, in its discretion, accept evidence of such participation from the person applying for the license plate; and (3) a recipient of an honorable discharge from the U.S. Armed Forces. Such person may apply for a D-Day Survivor license plate for each vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. Military Decoration Such plates shall be designed for any resident of this state who has been awarded the Distinguished Service Award, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Bronze Star Medal, or the Silver Star Medal. Such persons may apply for a military decoration license plate for each vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. Vietnam Veteran Such plates shall be designed for honorably discharged or present members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served in the Vietnam Conflict. Such

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persons may apply for a Vietnam Veteran license plate for each vehicle with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. World War II Veteran Such plates shall be designed to honor honorably discharged former members of the U.S. Armed Forces who are residents of this state and who can be verified by the Oklahoma Military Department, the Veterans Administration, or the Armed Forces of the United States as having served on federal active duty anytime during the period from September 16, 1940, to December 7, 1945. The former members may apply for a World War II Veteran license plate for vehicles with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. The license plate shall have the legend “Oklahoma” and shall contain, in the center of the plate, either the Thunderbird Insignia of the 45th Infantry Division in the prescribed red and gold coloring or the emblem of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, or Coast Guard according to the branch of service to which the member belonged. For the purpose of license plate identification, the plate shall contain four digits, two digits at the left and two digits at the right of the insignia or emblem. Centered on the bottom of the license plate shall be the words “WORLD WAR II.” However, the plates may be issued to any person in any combination of numbers and letters with up to three on each side of the insignia or emblem as for personalized license plates. The Oklahoma Tax Commission shall design and make available to any person who is issued a World War II Veteran license plate a commemorative World War II decal to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the end of World War II. The decal shall include the language “World War II 50th Anniversary” and shall be designed to be easily attached to a license plate. This decal shall be free of charge to those persons issued a World War II Veteran license plate. Korean War Veteran Such plates shall be designed to honor honorably discharged former members of the U.S. Armed Forces who are residents of this state and who can be verified by the Oklahoma Military Department, the Veterans Administration, or the U.S. Armed Forces as having served on federal active duty anytime during the period from September 1, 1950, to April 27, 1954. The former members may apply for a Korean War Veteran vehicle license plate for vehicles with a rated carrying capacity of one ton or less. The license plate shall have the legend “OKLAHOMA” and shall contain, in the center of the plate, either the Thunderbird Insignia of the 45th Infantry Division in the prescribed red and gold coloring, or the emblem

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of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, or Coast Guard according to the branch of service to which the member belonged. For the purpose of license plate identification, the plate shall contain four digits, two digits at the left and two digits at the right of the insignia or emblem. Centered on the bottom of the license plate shall be the word “KOREA.” However, the plate may be issued to any person in any combination of numbers and letters with up to three on each side of the insignia or emblem as for personalized license plates. Other Plates Other license plates offered by the state of Oklahoma are: Air National Guard, National Guard, and Oklahoma Military Alumni. GUARDIANSHIP COSTS No costs shall be required by the court clerk in any guardianship proceedings where the proceeding is for the purpose of appointing a guardian to approve or authorize the ward to enter the U.S. Armed Forces. NOTICE OF DEATH Official notice by the U.S. government or any department thereof shall be prima facie evidence of the fact of death in all proceedings in the administration or execution of the estate of such person and no decree of distribution of the estate of such person shall be entered until a period of two years after the reported death of decedent. PROPERTY Conservators for Estate and Property of Absentees When the status of a person is determined as “absentee” by the Department of Defense, a conservator will be provided by the courts for the protection of the interests of the individual. REVENUE AND TAXATION Ad Valorem; Homestead; Personal Property All honorably discharged veterans who served in any war in which the United States participated as a belligerent and their widows/widowers who are bona fide residents of the state are allowed an exemption of $100.

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Homestead Exemption All persons serving in the U.S. Armed Forces and owning a home and having claimed and received homestead exemption shall not lose their homestead exemption on account of their absence in the service of the United States. Oklahoma Income Tax The first $1,500 received as salary for service in the U.S. Armed Forces shall be deducted from taxable income. The Oklahoma Tax Commission may, according to the provisions set forth, grant an extension to any member of the U.S. Armed Forces when filing is impractical. Oklahoma Income Tax: Exemption of Income of Spouse The income of a member of the U.S. Armed Forces who has been or is detained as a prisoner of war or listed as missing in action and in any future war or conflict and the income of the spouse or dependent of such person shall be exempt from Oklahoma income tax during the time of detention. Refunds will be made on taxes paid during such aforementioned detention. Tobacco Products All cigarettes sold to veterans’ hospitals and state-operated homes for distribution or sale to disabled veterans are exempt from the stamp excise tax. SOLDIERS AND SAILORS Hawking and Peddling It shall be lawful for needy disabled veterans who have been residents of the state for one year to engage in what is commonly known as hawking and peddling without paying municipal tax for the privilege. Before being entitled to the privilege set out in this act, he/she shall make an affidavit in writing before an officer of the law that he/she is a resident citizen, honorably discharged, and genuinely in financial need. Oaths, Affirmations, and Acknowledgments Military officers shall have the power to administer oaths and acknowledgments to people in the U.S. Military Service as officers authorized by the laws of the State of Oklahoma.

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Public Employees: Military Leave All officers and employees of the state or a subdivision thereof, or a municipality therein, who are members, either officers or enlisted men of the Reserve Corps of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Women’s Auxiliary Corps, or any other component of the U.S. Armed Forces, shall, when ordered by the proper authority to active duty or service, be entitled to a leave of absence from such civil employment for the period of such active service without loss of status or efficiency rating and without loss of pay during the first 20 calendar days of such leave of absence during any federal fiscal year. Neither the state, nor a subdivision thereof nor a municipality therein, shall be required to pay an officer or employee for more than 20 calendar days of such leave in any 12-month period. Public Records: Discharge The county clerk in each county of the state will record without cost in that office all discharges and will also furnish copies of said discharge without cost. Miscellaneous The county clerk of the counties of the state, the registrar of the Bureau of Vital Statistics, and any other official custodian of any public records shall be required to furnish any war veteran with duly certified copies of such public record as marriage certificate, death certificate, etc., as required by the VA to secure to the veteran any right or benefit to which he/she may be entitled. STATE GOVERNMENT Public Employees Retirement System The laws governing the crediting of prior and participating service are too lengthy and detailed to include here. To preclude possible misunderstanding, interested persons should refer to applicable state statutes or the State Retirement System. Veterans’ Preference Veterans, surviving spouses, and dependent parents of veterans are entitled to a five-point preference in state employment. Those drawing a service-connected disability from the VA are entitled to a 10-point

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preference. Veterans rated at 30% service-connected or more may have their names placed at the top of the register. In establishing employment lists of eligible persons for competitive and noncompetitive appointment, certain preferences shall be allowed for honorably discharged veterans as defined by Sec. 67.13a and Sec. 67.13b of Title 72 of the Oklahoma Statutes. For details concerning the determination of register rank, refer to referenced statue and/or consult the Office of Personnel Management at (405) 521-2177. State Parks and Recreational Properties Each and everyone using any of the facilities of said state park shall be charged the same fees, licenses, and every other charge except individuals 62 years of age and over and his/her spouse, and individuals who have been certified as totally disabled under state or federal law and his/her spouse will be entitled to a 50% reduction which shall apply to recreational use of facilities. Identification may be established by presentation of state driver’s license or birth certificate. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Oklahoma state veterans’ benefits, contact the Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs at (405) 521-3684, FAX (405) 521-6533, or write: State of Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs P.O. Box 53067 Oklahoma City, OK 73152 Websites: http://www.odva.state.ok.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/oklahoma.html. Source: “Veterans Benefits of the State of Oklahoma,” Oklahoma Department of Veterans Affairs, booklet dated January 1998 (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/oklahoma.html).

Oregon The Oregon Department of Veterans’ Affairs (ODVA) is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. The ODVA and most counties provide free benefits counseling and claims service to veterans, survivors, and dependents. The ODVA will also represent claims for federal benefits at no cost to veterans. STATE BENEFITS Home Loans Loans for the acquisition of homes to qualified Oregon veterans may be available. Contact (800) 373-2388 in Oregon or (503) 373-2000. Home Improvement Loans Available to qualified veterans for qualified home improvements that will enhance the basic livability of their home. Contact (800) 373-2388 in Oregon or (503) 373-2000. Educational Aid Up to $50 per month is available to qualified veterans. Property Tax Exemption Exemptions of a portion of the value from property tax is available for qualified veterans with disabilities of 40% or more and their surviving spouses.

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Game Licenses Free permanent hunting and fishing licenses to veterans disabled 25% or more.

Reemployment Rights Entitlement to old job, seniority, and pay with accrued status upon release from service. Enforced under federal statutes.

Public Employment Veterans’ preference in public employment. Additional preference for disabled veterans.

Conservatorship Estate management for certain veterans and dependents. Contact: (800) 692-9666 or (503) 373-3085.

Records Help in obtaining free certified copies of public records of marriage, death, divorce, and birth for claims purposes.

Auto License Free motor vehicle registration for certain seriously disabled veterans. POW and certain veteran service organizations names are available on license plates.

Parking Permits Veterans with disabled veterans’ license plates have similar privileges as persons with disabled person’s parking permits. A disabled person’s parking permit must be displayed and is free of charge to veterans with disabled veterans’ license plates.

Agent Orange Toll-free information number is (800) 692-9666.

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Veterans’ Home For qualified veterans in need of nursing care or Alzheimer’s Disease care. Contact: (800) 846-8460 or (541) 296-7190. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Oregon state veterans’ benefits, contact the Oregon Department of Veterans’ Affairs at (800) 8288801 in Oregon, or (503) 373-2000, FAX (503) 373-2362, or TTY (503) 373-2217, or write: State of Oregon Department of Veterans’ Affairs 700 Summer Street NE Salem, OR 97310-1201 Websites: http://www.odva.state.or.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/oregon.html. Source: “Oregon Veterans’ Benefits,” Oregon Department of Veterans’ Affairs, Veterans’ Services Division pamphlet 430-M (November 1997) (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/oregon.html).

Pennsylvania The Pennsylvania Department of Military Affairs, Bureau for Veterans Affairs, is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs.

VETERANS’ EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE Provides financial aid in an emergency and temporary basis (not to exceed three months in a 12-month period) to veterans, their widows, infant children, or dependents who reside in Pennsylvania for the necessities of life (food, dairy, shelter, fuel, and clothing). An honorably discharged veteran must have served in the Armed Forces of the United States during established war service dates or during peacetime hostile fire or terrorist attack as determined by the Department of Military Affairs. Upon recent death of a veteran, the surviving spouse or orphan children are eligible, provided the veteran would have qualified prior to his/her death.

EDUCATIONAL GRATUITY Payment of educational gratuities are for children of honorably discharged veterans who have been certified by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs as having wartime service-connected disabilities rated as totally and permanently disabled or children of veterans who die or have died of war service-connected disabilities or died in service during a period of war or armed conflict. Children must be between the ages of 16 through 23, living within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania five years prior to

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application, and must attend a school within this Commonwealth to be entitled to this educational gratuity. REAL ESTATE TAX EXEMPTION Any honorably discharged veteran who is a resident of the Commonwealth shall be exempt from the payment of all real estate taxes levied upon any building, including the land upon which it stands, occupied by him/her as their principal dwelling, provided that as a result of wartime military service the veteran has a 100% service-connected disability rating by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; that such dwelling is owned by him/her solely or jointly with their spouse (an estate by the entirety), and the need for the exemption from the payment of real estate taxes has been determined by the State Veterans Commission. Upon death of the taxexempt veteran, exemption passes on to unremarried spouse if need is shown. BLIND VETERANS’ PENSION Provides for a pension of $100 per month for a person who served in the military or naval forces of the United States, or women’s organization officially connected therewith, who gave the Commonwealth as his/her place of residence when entering the military and while performing duties connected with the service, suffered an injury or incurred a disease which resulted in loss of vision so that the visual acuity with the best correcting lens is 3/60 or 10/200 or equivalent, or less normal vision in the better eye. Less normal vision than 3/60 or 10/200, or equivalent, includes circumstances where the widest diameter of the visual field of the better eye has contracted to such an extent that it subtends an angular distance of not greater than 20 degrees. The term does not include a person separated from the military or naval forces of the United States or a women’s organization officially connected therewith under other than honorable conditions. PARALYZED VETERANS’ PENSION Provides for a pension of $100 per month for any person separated under honorable conditions from the Armed Forces of the United States; who gave the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as his/her place of residence at time of entering the military or naval forces of the United States, and currently resides in Pennsylvania. Veterans qualify for the pension if they suffered an injury or disease resulting in the loss or loss of use of two or more

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extremities (arms/hands or legs/feet) during an established period of war or armed conflict or as a result of hostilities during combat-related activities in peacetime.

BUREAU FOR VETERANS AFFAIRS The Bureau for Veterans Affairs operates the following three field offices to assist Pennsylvania’s veterans, widows, and children: The Adjutant General’s Office Veterans Administration Center Wissahickon Avenue & Manheim Streets P.O. Box 13399, Philadelphia, PA 19101-3399 Phone: (215) 951-5613/5614 Toll-Free: (800) 54-PA-VET The Adjutant General’s Office Jewelcor Building, 2nd Floor 100 North Wilkes Barre Boulevard Wilkes Barre, PA 18702 Phone: (717) 826-6244 Toll-Free: (800) 54-PA-VET The Adjutant General’s Office Veterans Administration Building Room 432F, 1000 Liberty Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4003 Phone: (412) 644-6798 Toll-Free: (800) 54-PA-VET

STATE VETERANS HOMES Veterans must have served in the Armed Forces of the United States or Pennsylvania Military Forces, released from service under honorable conditions. Veteran must be a bona fide resident of this Commonwealth upon making application. Applications are processed on a first come first served basis. For information or application, contact your county director of Veterans Affairs or one of the following agencies: Hollidaysburg Veterans Home P.O. Box 319 Hollidaysburg, PA 16648 Phone: (814) 696-5201

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Southeastern Veterans Center Veterans Drive Spring City, PA 19475 Phone: (215) 948-2400 Pennsylvania Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Home P.O. Box 6239 Erie, PA 16512 Phone: (814) 871-4531 Northeastern Veterans Center 401 Penn Avenue Scranton, PA 18503 Phone: (717) 961-4304 Department of Military Affairs Veterans Homes Division Annville, PA 17003-5002 Phone: (717) 861-8906

GRANTS FOR VETERANS AND POW/MIA DEPENDENTS Qualified veterans of the U.S. Armed Services are eligible for consideration for state grants while they are full-time undergraduate students. Veterans must comply with Pennsylvania’s residency (domicile) requirements and other PHEAA eligibility requirements. Dependent children of members or former members of the U.S. Armed Forces who served on active duty after January 31, 1955, who are or have been listed as missing in action or prisoners of war who were residents (domiciliary) of Pennsylvania for at least 12 months preceding service on active duty are eligible for undergraduate state grants. For information call (800) 692-7435. SCOTLAND SCHOOL FOR VETERANS CHILDREN To be eligible for admission to Scotland School for Veterans Children the following requirements must be met: (1) the natural, adopted, stepparent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or individual holding legal guardianship must be an honorably discharged veteran from the military or have died while on active duty; (2) parents of the child must have resided in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for a continuous period of three years prior to the time of application; (3) children must be ages 6 thru 15 in order to be admitted. For further information concerning admission procedures, contact: Jerry Stewart, Director of Admissions, Scotland School for Veterans Children, Scotland, PA 17201. Phone: (717) 264-7187, ext. 699.

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CIVIL SERVICE PREFERENCE Honorably discharged veterans receiving a passing score on a State Civil Service Examination are given an additional 10 points on initial appointment only. Widows/widowers of veterans and spouses of service-connected disabled veterans are also extended the same preference rating. For information contact the Civil Service Commission, P.O. Box 569, Harrisburg, PA 17120. Phone: (717) 787-6039. BIRTH AND DEATH RECORDS Certified copies of birth and death records are issued to veterans and their dependents without cost by the Division of Vital Records, P.O. Box 1528, 101 South Mercer Street, New Castle, PA 16103. Phone: (412) 6563100. VEHICLE REGISTRATION FOR SEVERELY DISABLED VETERANS Requires 100% service-connected disability certified by Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) Disabled Veteran Requires service-connected disability certified by DVA. Ex-Prisoner of War Requires certificate of imprisonment from DVA or branch of the armed services. Purple Heart Recipient Requires proof of award of Purple Heart (certified copy of discharge certificate, certificate of award, certification of the award from DVA or military orders). Disabled Veterans’ Parking Placard No fee is charged a disabled veteran, having a disability certified by the DVA as service-connected and who desires a parking placard designating the vehicle in which it is displayed as being used for transportation of a disabled veteran. Any vehicle displaying a disabled veteran parking placard will qualify for parking in areas designated for use by handicapped persons.

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Use of the parking placard shall be restricted to passenger vehicles and vehicles with a registered gross weight of not more than 9,000 pounds. To apply for this parking placard a letter from the DVA must accompany Department of Transportation Form MV-145A explaining the nature and percentage of such disability. Applications for any of the special license plates/parking placard can be obtained from any County Director of Veterans Affairs Office, any State Bureau for Veterans Affairs Office, or by calling the Department of Transportation at (717) 787-3130 or (800) 932-4600. STATE RETIREMENT Honorably discharged veterans employed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for a period of three years may buy back their time spent in the United States Armed Forces (not to exceed five years) for retirement purposes. VETERANS’ EMPLOYMENT Veterans’ employment representatives are located throughout the Commonwealth to assist veterans with job counseling and placement information. For assistance, contact your local Job Service Office. FREE FISHING LICENSE FOR CERTAIN DISABLED VETERANS A resident of Pennsylvania who has a disability incurred in war or armed conflict consisting of a loss or loss of use of one or more limbs, total blindness, or who is certified by the DVA as being 100% disabled as a result of war or military service during armed conflict may be entitled to a free resident fishing license upon application to a county treasurer or the Pennsylvania Fish Commission. Applicants should have VA certification, discharge papers, and proof of wartime service. Physician’s certificates of disability are not acceptable. FREE HUNTING LICENSES FOR CERTAIN DISABLED VETERANS A resident disabled veteran of any war whose disability consists of the loss or loss of use of one or more limbs or who presents a physician’s certificate of total or 100% disability as a result of wartime service may be entitled to a free hunting license upon application to a county treasurer. Applicants need physician’s certificate, discharge papers, and proof of wartime service.

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ANTLERLESS DEER LICENSE Qualified disabled veterans who are residents of Pennsylvania can receive an antlerless deer license upon application to the county treasurer of their choice, regardless of the county allocation. The fee for this guaranteed disabled veteran antlerless deer license is the same as the regular or military antlerless license. Note: Do not confuse this antlerless license with the Free Regular Hunting License available to qualifying disabled veterans. BURIAL Allowance County burial allowances are provided to veterans and spouses of deceased veterans as indicated in the County Code. The allowance is provided whether or not the person died in the county or was buried in the county. Application for the burial allowance must be made within one year after date of his or her death. Grave Markers A county grave marker is provided to deceased veterans as indicated in the County Code. The initial grave marker is provided free of charge by the county in which the deceased service person had legal residence at the time of death, whether or not he or she died in the county or was buried in the county. Future replacements or deteriorated or missing markers may be replaced by the county in which the veteran is buried. Government/Private Headstones County headstone allowances are provided for qualified veterans as indicated in County Code. The one-time expense shall be borne by the county in which the veteran had legal residence at time of death, whether or not the veteran died in the county or was buried in the county. There is no time limit to apply for this benefit. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RECORDS Certified copies of marriage and divorce records are issued without cost to disabled wartime veterans or members of the Armed Forces of any war or armed conflict in which the United States has been, is now, or shall hereafter be engaged, or by or on behalf of any dependent of any such veteran, or member of the Armed Forces.

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DISCHARGE CERTIFICATES Honorable discharge certificates are recorded free at the court house of the county seat. GOVERNOR’S VETERANS OUTREACH AND ASSISTANCE CENTERS 600 Rugh St., Greensburg, PA 15601 Phone: (412) 837-7988 Toll-Free: (800) 432-9735 2 Wyoming Ave., Wyoming, PA 18644 Phone: (717) 693-2020 Toll-Free: (800) 432-9735 1500 No. 2nd St., Harrisburg, PA 17102 Phone: (717) 234-1681 Toll-Free: (800) 932-0930 916 Peach St., Erie, PA 16501 Phone: (814) 453-5719 Toll-Free: (800) 352-0915 25 Moser Rd., Pottstown, PA 19464 Phone: (717) 693-5233 Toll-Free: (800) 247-2323

MISCELLANEOUS Indiantown Gap National Cemetery Fort Indiantown Gap Annville, PA 17003-5002 Phone: (717) 865-5254 Vietnam Health Initiatives Commission Rm. 1013, Health & Welfare Building Harrisburg, PA 17108-9990 Phone: (717) 787-5264 Toll-Free: (800) 222-1993

WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Commonwealth of Pennsylvania veterans’ benefits, contact the Pennsylvania Department of Military Affairs, Bureau for Veterans Affairs at (800) 54-PA-VET, or (717) 861-8901, FAX (717) 861-8589, or write:

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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Military and Veterans Affairs Ft. Indiantown Gap, Bldg. S-O-47 Annville, PA 17003-5002 Websites: http://www.state.pa.us/PA_Exec/Military_Affairs/; http://www.nasdva. com/pennsylvania.html. Source: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Military Affairs, Bureau for Veterans Affairs, pamphlet Inf Pam 1 (May 1995) (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/pennsylvania.html).

Rhode Island The Rhode Island Division of Veterans Affairs, Office of Veterans Affairs is responsible for administering veterans’ programs. HAWKERS AND PEDDLERS Free Veteran’s License The general treasurer may issue, without cost, for a term not exceeding one year continuously, a license, which shall not be transferable, personally to buy and sell junk, to peddle any merchandise, except watches, jewelry, gold, silver and German silverware, or merchandise forbidden to be sold by 21-30-1, to any resident of the state who shall have resided therein for two consecutive years, and who has at any time served the United States of America faithfully and honorably in time of war, and who shall present to him satisfactory evidence that he/she is the person who so served, and produce the certificate of his/her honorable discharge. TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT Credit for Military Leave Any teacher who has been granted or shall be granted an official leave of absence by his/her superiors to enter the armed services of the United States shall have such service counted in his/her years of teaching and such leave of absence shall in no way interrupt the continuity of his/her teaching service which for the purpose of computing retirement benefits under the state retirement system shall be deemed to be continuous service, provided

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said teachers were teaching for a minimum of six months immediately prior to entry into the armed services and returned or returns to active teaching within one year following the date of his/her honorable discharge from the armed services, but in no event shall such credit exceed a maximum of four years. Armed Service Credit Any active teacher who served on active duty in the armed services of the United States or in the Merchant Marine service of the United States as defined in P.L. 1946, ch. 1721, & 2, may purchase credit for his or her service up to a maximum of four years; provided that he or she has received an honorable discharge; provided further, that any teacher on an official leave of absence for illness or injury shall be eligible to purchase military credits as defined herein while on that leave of absence. VITAL RECORDS Veterans Exemption for Fees for Copies and Searches Any veterans who served honorably in the military or naval services of the United States shall be processed without a charge or fee when making a request for vital statistics regarding a request for his/her own personal records. CLAIM ADJUSTERS Veteran’s License The commissioner may issue a license as an insurance claims adjuster, other than life, accident, and health, without the payment of a fee therefore, to any honorably discharged soldier, sailor, or marine who has at any time served the United States in time of war, and who shall present proof that he/she is the person who so served and provides the certificate of his/her honorable discharge. PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF MILITIAMEN Rhode Island National Guard Emergency Service Ribbon This ribbon may be awarded for performance over and above the line of duty in the name of the governor, to any person who, while a commissioned officer, warrant officer, or enlisted person of the Rhode Island National Guard serves honorably during any part of any emergency.

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MILITARY AFFAIRS AND DEFENSE Rhode Island Defense Service Medal Members of the National Guard ordered, called or drafted to active duty under the constitution and laws of the United States during the operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm call-up and all members of the National Guard who were part of the selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, through November 30, 1995, or federal call-ups subsequent thereto, or those serving on full-time National Guard training duty during the federal call-up, may be awarded the Rhode Island Defense Service Medal.

Rhode Island Commendation Medal This medal may be awarded in the name of the governor, to each person who, while a commissioned officer, warrant officer, or enlisted person in the Armed Forces of the United States, including reserve components thereof, or the Rhode Island National Guard, while on active, state, or federal services distinguished himself or herself conspicuously by heroism, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service to the state or federal government in a duty of responsibility.

ARMORIES AND CAMP GROUNDS Recreational Uses by Servicemen Notwithstanding the provisions of any other general or public law, the governor, with the approval of the adjutant general, is hereby authorized to make available from time to time to the soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines now serving their country the facilities of the several state armories to be used without charge to such soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines for recreational, athletic and such other purposes as under all circumstances may seem proper to the governor and to the adjutant general.

Use by Veterans Organizations The adjutant general may authorize the use of any armory, under his control, when not required for military purposes, by any regularly organized body of veterans of the wars of the United States, subject to such rules and conditions as he may prescribe, for the purpose of holding meetings for the conduct of the business of their respective organizations without any charge thereof, other than a necessary fee for janitor service and attendants.

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GENERAL Appropriations for Veterans’ Affairs The General Assembly shall annually appropriate such sums as they may deem necessary for the support of the Veterans Home in the town of Bristol and any veterans’ cemetery authorized and established by the General Assembly and for the assistance of the widows, widowers, and dependent children of deceased veterans and known as the “Veterans Assistance Fund,” and for the assistance of worthy dependent veterans and the dependent worthy families of such veterans who served in the Army, Navy, Marine Corp, Coast Guard, and Air Force of the United States and were honorably discharged from such service, and for such clerical assistance as may be required in connection with the administration of said program; and the state controller is hereby authorized and directed to draw his order upon the general treasurer for the payment of such sums as may be from time to time required, upon receipt by him of proper vouchers approved by the director of human services. Veterans’ Claims Assistance Upon request, the director of the Department of Human Services, or his or her designee, shall, in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the Veterans Administration of the United States, prepare and present all veterans’ pension and compensation claims qualifying under the provisions of 42-12-5. The Department of Human Services shall render such assistance without charge to the claimant for such assistance. Requiring Veteran to Enter Home Said assistant director may, in his/her discretion, require any veteran who has no parents, wife, or children dependent upon him, and who desires assistance as provided in this chapter, to become a resident of the Veterans Home in order to enjoy the benefits of this chapter. Residence Requirement for Assistance Except as otherwise provided in 30-24-10, no applicant shall be admitted to the Veterans Home or be entitled to any assistance under the provisions of this chapter, unless he/she was an actual resident of the State of Rhode Island on April 23, 1889, or unless he/she served in a Rhode Island Regiment or was accredited on the quota of said state, not including such as are already in the national home; provided, that a Rhode Island veteran, who has been honorably discharged from the national home and is unable

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to gain readmission because of the amount of United States pension he/she is receiving, may be admitted to the Rhode Island Veterans Home. RECORDING OF HONORABLE DISCHARGES Recording without Fee; Sufficiency of Certified Copy A certificate of the honorable discharge of any soldier, sailor, airman, or marine from the military, naval, air, or marine service of the United States, and in case of sailor to include notice of separation from the United States Naval Service, Form 553 and revisions thereto, may be recorded in the office of the town clerk or the city clerk, except in the city of Providence, where the discharge and separation notice shall be recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds. It shall be the duty of the town clerk or the city clerk, or the recorder of deeds, in the city of Providence, to record any such certificate and separation notice upon presentation thereof without the payment of any fee. For any purpose for which such original discharge and separation notice may be required in the State of Rhode Island, a certified copy of such record shall be deemed sufficient and shall be accepted in lieu thereof. EMPLOYMENT Reinstatement by Previous Employer Required If any employee enters the U.S. Armed Forces, upon his/her honorable discharge from such service, his former employer, if requested within 40 days after such honorable discharge and if the employee is still qualified to perform the duties of such position shall reinstate him to his/her former employment or to a position of like seniority, status, and pay, unless such employer’s circumstances have so changed as to make it impossible or unreasonable to do so and nothing in this section shall be construed at any time to prevent such employer, if so requested, as foresaid, from restoring any such employee by releasing any other employee of like or different status and pay or from granting employment to other such honorably discharged servicemen/women in the same manner as though they had entered service as employees of such employer. Any person, firm, or corporation for violating any of the provisions of this section shall be subject to the penalty of a fine not less than $50 and not more than $500. Seniority Rights on Reemployment by Prior Employer Any member of the Armed Forces of the United States or any citizen of the United States who served in the Armed Forces of the united nations during World War II shall, upon his/her reemployment by a prior employer

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within one year after his/her honorable discharge from said forces, upon proper proof of his/her service and the length thereof, be given by such employer in addition to the seniority rights he/she had when he/she left employment, prior to joining the Armed Forces, additional seniority rights equal to the time served in said forces. Custodial Service in Public Buildings All vacancies which may occur in the employment of janitors, elevator men, caretakers, or any positions in the custodial service in any building owned or maintained by this state shall be filled in the following order of preference: (1) by war veterans having service-connected disability, whose disability does not in fact handicap them in qualifying for a particular position; (2) by war veterans having non-service-connected disability, whose disability does not in fact handicap them in qualifying for a particular position; (3) by war veterans with no disability. This section shall apply to veterans who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War I or the Spanish-American Wars. Notice of Vacancies in Custodial Service The chief of each division shall notify the assistant director of Social Welfare in charge of Community Services of any vacancies to be filled in accordance with the provisions of 30-21-9. He/she shall in turn notify all veterans’ organizations having a Rhode Island department. Appointment to Police or Fire Forces Any citizen who has served in the actual military service of the United States and who has received an honorable discharge therefrom, may be eligible for an appointment as a police officer or fire fighter in any city or town of this state in the same manner as though said citizen were a qualified elector of said city or town on the date of his/her appointment; provided, however, that said citizen, if registered at any time during said military service, would be a qualified elector of said city or town at the date of said appointment. EXTENSION OF VETERANS’ BENEFITS Extension of Benefits to World War II Veterans The provisions of all the statutes of this state granting benefits or privileges to veterans of any war in which the United States of America has heretofore been engaged or to the widow or other surviving kin of deceased

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veterans of any such war, shall hereafter be construed to provide like benefits and privileges for any veteran of World War II who has heretofore or may hereafter be honorably discharged from the Armed Forces of this nation, and to the widow or other surviving kin of any such deceased veteran of said war. Extension to Merchant Marine and Others All credits, benefits and privileges, excepting bonuses, granted and bestowed as of December 7, 1941, by the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations upon men/women in the Armed Forces of the United States of America and then enjoyed by said Armed Forces, shall be extended to include members of the American Merchant Marine service, who at date of enlistment, were legal residents of the State of Rhode Island; provided, however, that said members of the American Merchant Marine shall have been in such service for at least six months, but in the event any such member shall meet death before the expiration of said six months of service he/she would have been entitled by this section had death not intervened in said six months service. All eligible members under this section shall file with the Veterans Administration for a discharge certificate on forms provided by the Veterans Administration for such purpose. To Veterans of Undeclared Wars or Campaigns The provisions of all the statutes of this state granting benefits, or privileges, or bonuses to veterans of any war in which the United States of America has heretofore been engaged, or to the widow/widower or other surviving kin of deceased veterans of that war, shall hereafter be construed to provide for like benefits, privileges and bonuses for any man/woman of the Armed Forces who has been engaged in the active conduct of and/or fighting in the Korean campaign or the conflict in Vietnam or any following campaign or war, declared or undeclared, which the Armed Forces of the United States of America conduct or in which said forces have a part, and who, having been actively engaged as in hereinbefore described, has heretofore or may hereafter be honorably discharged from the Armed Forces of this nation, and to the widow/widower or other surviving kin of any such deceased veteran of that campaign or war. RETRAINING AND REEMPLOYMENT COMMITTEES Establishment of Local Committees Each city and town may by ordinance provide for the creation of a veterans’ retraining and reemployment committee with authority to establish

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and maintain a veterans’ information service center in such municipality, and each such city and town is hereby authorized to make appropriations therefore. Functions of Information Service Centers The major function of the Veterans’ Information Service Center shall be to provide information, aid, and counsel to all veterans in the community and their families and to maintain liaison with all existing federal, state, and local agencies. Actual determination of eligibility for benefits or special service must be the function of appropriate agencies. The Veterans’ Information Service Center shall perform all such other duties as may be prescribed by the local committee. RHODE ISLAND VETERANS HOME Management and Control The management and control of the Rhode Island Veterans Home, established in this state for those who served in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or Air Force of the United States in any war or conflict and were honorably discharged therefrom, who shall be in need of such care as provided at said home, shall be in the director of Human Services or his/her designee. Veterans Admissible to Home and Fees Any eligible person who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces for a period of 90 days or more, and such period began or ended during any foreign war in which the United States shall have been engaged or in any expedition or campaign for which the U.S. government issues a campaign medal, and who was honorably discharged therefrom, and who shall be deemed to be in need of such care provided at the Rhode Island Veterans Home, may be admitted to said facility subject to such rules and regulations as shall be adopted by the director of Human Services to govern the admission of applicants to the facility. Admission to the Veterans Home shall be made without discrimination as to race, color, national origin, religion, sex, handicap, assets, or income. Check with the Department of Human Services or the Rhode Island Veterans Home for complete information. Domiciliary Care Program for Homeless Veterans The director of the Department of Human Services is hereby authorized and empowered to establish and maintain a domiciliary care program for

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homeless veterans at the Rhode Island Veterans Home. Contact the Department of Human Services or the Rhode Island Veterans Home for more information. BURIAL OF VETERANS Firing Squad for Funerals Whenever requested by the family of any honorably discharged veteran of any of the wars in which the United States has engaged, or by a veterans’ organization duly authorized to conduct the funeral of said deceased veteran, the state adjutant general may furnish a firing squad for the funeral. Burial at Public Expense Whenever any person who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war, and was honorably discharged therefrom, shall die within this state without leaving means sufficient to defray necessary funeral expenses, he/she may be buried and the expenses thereof paid in the manner hereafter provided. Headstone The grave of any deceased veteran who may be buried under the provisions of this chapter, shall be marked by a headstone containing the name of the deceased and, if possible, the organization to which he/she belonged, or in which he/she served. Such headstones shall cost not more than $15, and the expense of such headstone and burial shall be a charge upon, and shall be paid by, the town or city in which the veteran may have died. Rhode Island Veterans’ Memorial Cemetery The cemetery is located on the grounds of the Joseph H. Ladd school in the town of Exeter and under the management and control of the director of the Department of Human Services and the assistant director in charge of the Division of Community Services. In addition to all persons eligible for burial pursuant to rules and regulations established by the assistant director, any person who served in the U.S. Armed Forces for a period of not less than four years and whose service was terminated honorably, shall be eligible for burial in the Rhode Island Veterans’ Memorial Cemetery. National Guard members killed in the line of duty or honorably discharged after completion of at least 20 years of service in the Rhode Island National Guard and their spouses shall be eligible for interment in the Rhode Island Veterans’ Memorial Cemetery.

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MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS Allocation of Building Space Space may be allocated in the Veterans’ Memorial Building by the director of the Department of Administration to the United Veterans’ Council for use as headquarters by chartered veterans organizations. Proper office equipment shall be furnished and supplied for each such state department of chartered veterans’ organizations located in said building without cost to any such organization. BENEFITS FOR DEPENDENTS OF DECEASED VETERANS AND PRISONERS OF WAR OR PERSONS MISSING IN ACTION IN THE ARMED FORCES IN THE FAR EAST Appropriations; Purposes The General Assembly shall annually appropriate such sum as may be necessary out of any money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the purpose of creating and maintaining a “dependents education fund” from which shall be paid in whole or in part the charges for the tuition and books of such of the sons, daughters, and surviving spouses of veterans who die as the result of hostile action or a service-connected disability arising out of active service in the Armed Forces, or who died from any cause while such disability was in existence, or of those who are serving in the Far East and had a legal residence in this state at the time they were commissioned, warranted, enlisted or inducted into the Armed Forces of the United States and were either missing in action or are prisoners of war, provided that the next of kin has not been advised by the Armed Forces that the serviceman/woman has been released or is no longer classified as missing in action. REGISTRATION FEES Veterans’ Plates The registrar of motor vehicles shall issue for any motor vehicle eligible for registration as an automobile or eligible for registration as a commercial vehicle and having a gross weight of 9,000 pounds or less, plates designated as “War Veteran,” “Purple Heart,” and “ex-POW” upon application on proper forms furnished by the registrar to veterans of World War I, World War II, the Korean Conflict, the Vietnam Conflict, and any member of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time in the Persian Gulf, beginning August 2, 1990, to present; in the Panama Operations, beginning December 20, 1989, to January 31, 1990; in the Lebanon Op-

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erations beginning: (1) July 1, 1958, to November 1, 1958, (2) August 20, 1982, to May 31, 1983, (3) June 1983 to December 1987; in the Granada Operations, beginning October 23, 1983, to November 21, 1983; or any veteran of any conflict or undeclared war who has earned a campaign ribbon or expeditionary medal for service in said conflict or undeclared war. The applicant shall be required to pay a service charge of $10 and a transfer charge of $5 for the plate.

Amputee and Paraplegic Veterans Any veteran who has been honorably discharged from service in the U.S. Armed Forces or Merchant Marine in any of the wars, declared or undeclared, in which the United States has engaged and who, by reason of amputation, has lost one or both arms, hands, feet or legs, or who, by reason of other permanent injury, has lost the use of one or both arms, hands, feet or legs, or to whom has been granted a motor vehicle under chapter 870-2D, United States public laws 663, enacted 1946, 79th Congress, shall be forever exempt from the payment of any fee for the annual registration of and a license to operate such motor vehicle.

Blind Veterans Any veteran who has been honorably discharged from service with the U.S. Armed Forces or Merchant Marine in any of the wars, declared or undeclared, in which the United States has been engaged and who, by reason of such service has been totally blind, shall be further exempt from the payment of any fee for the annual registration of a pleasure motor vehicle owned by him/her and operated for his/her pleasure and convenience shall be entitled to display on such vehicle such special registration plates as shall be issued by the Registry of Motor Vehicles.

PARKING FACILITIES AND PRIVILEGES Exemption of Blind and Ambulatory Handicapped Persons from Payment of Fees No city or town or any agency thereof shall extract any fee for parking on the public highway or in any metered parking space from any person who is blind or is ambulatory handicapped, nor from any member of his/ her immediate family who owns a pleasure motor vehicle for his/her pleasure and convenience, upon which said vehicle there is displayed such special registration plates as shall be issued by the Registry of Motor Vehicles.

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Overtime Parking by Persons Exempt from Fees No penalty shall be imposed upon any blind, handicapped, or ambulatory handicapped person issued special license plates pursuant to 31-28-7 for parking on such highways or in such space for a longer period of time than other persons are permitted to park on such highways or in such space, but nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize any such person to park in any place at any time where parking is prohibited. Motor Vehicle Plates for Blind, Handicapped, and Ambulatory Handicapped Persons Blind, handicapped, and ambulatory handicapped persons upon application and proof of disability to the Registry of Motor Vehicles shall be issued one motor vehicle plate which shall be imprinted with the international symbol of access and shall bear the expiration date upon its face. PARKS AND RECREATIONAL AREAS Goddard Park; Exemption for Disabled Veterans Any veteran who is a resident of the state, and who shall be determined under applicable federal law by the United States Veterans Administration to be service-connected totally disabled shall be exempt from paying any fee to play golf at the Goddard Park Golf Course. VETERANS’ GUARDIANSHIPS Filing of Petition for Appointment of Guardian A petition for the appointment of a guardian may be filed by any relative or friend of the ward or by any person who is authorized by law to file such a petition. If there is no person so authorized or if the person so authorized refuses or fails to file such a petition within 30 days after mailing of notice by the Veterans Administration to the last known address of the person, if any, indicating the necessity for the same, a petition for appointment may be filed by any resident of the state. Certified Copies of Public Records When a copy of any public record is required by the Veterans Administration to be used in determining the eligibility of any person to participate in benefits made available by the Veterans Administration, the official custodian of such public record shall without charge provide the applicant for such benefits or any person acting on his/her behalf or the authorized

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representative of the Veterans Administration with a certified copy of such record. PUBLIC FINANCE Veterans’ Disability Allowances Unimpaired Nothing in this title or in any general or public law contained shall be construed to allow or permit any officer of the state to require any veteran of any war in which the United States was engaged to surrender to the state the whole or any part of his/her service-connected disability compensation or deduct the amount of the same from the salary or wages of such veteran. DIVISION OF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION Rights of Employees Entering Service after Both Classified and Nonclassified Service Every employee holding a position in the classified service of the state, on or after August 8, 1940, who has left or shall leave said position by reason of entering the Armed Forces of the United States (whether through membership in the Reserve of the United States Military, air, or naval forces or in the Rhode Island National Guard or Naval Reserve, or by reason of enlistment, induction, commission, or otherwise) and who has held a position in the classified service for less than 180 days, but who has also held a position in the unclassified service, so that cumulative service, both classified and unclassified, aggregates 180 or more calendar days within the 12 months next preceding such entrance into the Armed Forces, is entitled to and is hereby granted the same rights of leave, payment of salary, accrual of sick leave, and annual leave, and of return to his/her position under the same conditions as an employee whose entire 180 days or more are or were in the classified service. Examination for Veterans’ Employment Representatives Whenever examinations are held in the State Civil Service for the classified position of veterans employment representative, these examinations shall be open only to honorably discharged veterans of all wars or undeclared wars or campaigns. Veterans’ Point Credits While the examinations shall be limited to honorably discharged veterans of all wars, regulations of the director of administration, as applied to disabled veterans, shall be applicable to this position; that is, disabled vet-

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erans will receive 10 points credit and nondisabled veterans five points credit. Armed Service Credit Any active member of the retirement system, who served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States or in the Merchant Marine service of the United States as defined in paragraph 2 of chapter 1721 of the public laws, 1946, may purchase credit for such service up to a maximum of four years; provided that he/she has received an honorable discharge. DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES Officers Required to be Veterans The respective officers appointed by the director of Human Services to be in charge of the state’s Administration of Veterans’ Relief, of graves registration, and the commandant and the assistant commandant of the Rhode Island Veterans Home, in addition to any other qualifications required for their respective positions as already provided in law, shall each be an honorably discharged war veteran of any war in which the United States has been engaged. PROPERTY SUBJECT TO TAXATION Veterans’ Exemptions The property of any person who served in the Armed Forces of the United States during any war, conflict, or undeclared war for which a campaign ribbon or expeditionary medal was earned and who was discharged under conditions other than dishonorable, or the unremarried widow/widower of such person, may be eligible for a tax exemption (amounts vary). Gold Star Parents’ Exemption The property of every person whose son or daughter has served with the Armed Forces of the United States of America and has lost his/her life as a result of his/her service with the U.S. Armed Forces, providing the death was determined to be in the line of duty, may be eligible for a property tax exemption. TOWNS AND CITIES Armed Service Credit Any active municipal employee who served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States or in the Merchant Marine service of the United

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States as defined in chapter 1721 of the public laws, 1946, may purchase credit for that service up to a maximum of four years, provided that he/ she has received an honorable discharge; provided further, that any employee on an official leave of absence for illness or injury shall be eligible to purchase military credits as defined herein while on that leave of absence.

TOWN HOUSING AUTHORITIES Housing for the Elderly; Disabled Veterans Every person, regardless of sex, who was disabled while serving in the military or naval service of the United States in any conflict or war, declared or undeclared, and who was discharged therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable, or who, if not discharged, served honorably, shall, if he/she meets all other qualification in his/her application for placement in a public housing for the elderly project, be the first to be provided any available accommodations in a project regardless of any other prior applications.

STATE EMBLEMS Assistance on Veterans’ Claims The Department of Human Services shall also prepare and present before the Veterans Administration of the United States all legal claims of veterans for compensation, disability allowance, insurance, and pensions of veterans of World War I, and all other veterans to whom benefits have been extended pursuant to the provisions of chapter 22 of title 30 entitled “Extension of Veterans’ Benefits” who had a legal residence in this state at the time of entrance into the service or who have been qualified electors in this state for two years next preceding the application for aid, and their personal representatives or dependents, or both, and shall render to such persons reasonable assistance in the preparation and presentation of any of those claims and shall perform such other duties as may be by law required. The department shall render such assistance without charge to the claimant.

Special Veterans’ Funds The director of Human Services shall have control and supervision over any special funds for decorating and installing metal markers on the graves of soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines, for the burial of honorably discharged soldiers, for the assistance of World War I veterans, and other expenditures relating to veteran soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines.

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WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Rhode Island state veterans’ benefits, contact the Rhode Island Division of Veterans Affairs at (401) 253-8000, (401) 222-2488 or FAX (401) 254-2320, or TDD (401) 2541345, or write: State of Rhode Island Division of Veterans Affairs 480 Metacom Ave. Bristol, RI 02809 Websites: http://www.state.ri.us/manual/data/queries/stdept.idc?id⫽124; http:// www.nasdva.com/rhodeisland.html. Source: “State of Rhode Island Laws Pertaining to Veterans,” Division of Veterans Affairs, Office of Veterans Affairs, booklet revised January 1998 (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/rhodeisland.html).

South Carolina The South Carolina Office of Veterans Affairs is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. STATE BENEFITS Veterans’ Preference Preference will be granted to eligible members for employment and/or an appointment in public departments or public works operating on a merit system. To be eligible, members must be honorably discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces and possess the skills and knowledge required for the position involved. Veterans’ Reemployment Rights Employees of the state or any political subdivision thereof, on or after June 25, 1950, who has been, or will be, commissioned, enlisted/selected for service in the Armed Forces of the United States shall be entitled to a leave of absence from his/her duties as an employee of the state or any political subdivision thereof, without loss of seniority or efficiency or register rating. Credit of State Retirement for Military Service A person leaving the state for military duty, may continue with the state’s retirement program if he/she continues to make payments based on the

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salary he/she was receiving when employed by the state. An employee of the state with two or more years of credited service with the South Carolina Retirement System may also purchase additional credit for military service before July 1, 1974, toward his/her state retirement. Contact State Retirement Systems (800) 868-9002 or (803) 737-6800 for cost analysis. Admissions Tax Exemption Provides for the exemption of admissions taxes to athletic contests in which junior American Legion athletic teams are participants unless the proceeds are given to individual players in the form of salary or otherwise. Income Tax Exemption on Retirement Pay Any person retired from the uniformed services or their surviving spouse, shall be allowed an exemption from the South Carolina income tax on the first $3,000 of military retirement pay for longevity. No payment of taxes is required on the cost to participate in the Survivors Benefits Plan by any person retired from the Armed Forces. Homestead Exemption All persons (to include veterans and persons over age 65) who have been declared permanently and totally disabled by the Social Security Administration, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or other state or federal agencies, are eligible for a homestead exemption in an amount set by the General Assembly. Property Tax Exemption Provides that the dwelling house in which a veteran resides who has been rated permanently and totally disabled due to service-connected conditions by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs may be tax exempt. The tax exemption may be transferred when purchasing another dwelling. Special Adapted Housing Provides for the exemption of state, county, and municipal taxes on any real estate, including residence thereon, acquired wholly or in part through financial assistance for veterans who have lost the use of their lower extremities. Financial assistance is also available to dependent family members (spouse, children, or dependent parents).

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Tax Exemption for Compensation, Pension, Disability Retirement Pay, and Veterans Administration Payments Provides that all veterans will not be taxed on monies received from pension or compensation provided by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or disability retirement pay from the Armed Forces. Presentation of the State Flag to Families of Deceased Members of the South Carolina National Guard Provides that the State Adjutant General’s Office shall present to the family of each deceased member of the South Carolina National Guard a flag of the State of South Carolina, appropriate for use as a burial flag, upon application of a member of the family of the deceased. South Carolina National Guard Pension Provides that every member of the National Guard of South Carolina shall receive, commencing at age 60, a pension of $50 per month for 20 years credible military service with an additional $5 per month for each additional year of such service. Provided however the total pension shall not exceed $100 per month. Recording of Discharges A certified copy of the recorded discharge may be obtained upon request. Any person desiring a certified copy of any discharge or certificate of lost discharge may apply to the county court clerk or the county veterans affairs officer in the county which the discharge or certificate of lost discharge is registered and shall be furnished a certified copy. Fees for furnishing a certified copy of discharge or Form DD-214 may be established by each county, but may not exceed 50 cents. Agent Orange Provides for an Agent Orange testing program through the Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) to assist resident veterans who served in the Armed Forces from 1959 through 1975 and were exposed to chemical agents. Free Marriage, Birth, Death, and Divorce Records Provides for the verification of marriage, birth, death, and divorce records without cost when such is required by the U.S. Department of Vet-

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erans Affairs, the South Carolina Division of Veterans Affairs, the County Veterans Affairs Offices, or any out of state veterans affairs entities.

State Veterans’ Nursing Homes There are two facilities in South Carolina: the C.M. Tucker Center, which is located in Columbia, and the Richard Michael Campbell State Nursing Home in Anderson, South Carolina. Admission to these facilities is limited to veterans who have been separated from the U.S. Armed Forces under honorable conditions and qualify as South Carolina residents who are in need of skilled or intermediate nursing home care.

Free Hunting and Fishing Licenses Provides for free hunting and fishing licenses to veterans who are totally disabled. License must be applied for directly from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources showing proof of disability. For information, call (803) 734-3838.

State Parks—Totally Disabled Persons Provides that any South Carolina resident who is a permanently and totally disabled veteran may enter or have access to any state park without charge upon presentation of supporting disability documentation. However, certain services may require a fee.

Special License Plates Upon establishing proof of eligibility to entitlement, the South Carolina Department of Public Safety may issue special motor vehicle license plates to the following: National Guard, National Guard retirees, Purple Heart recipients, disabled wartime veterans, U.S. Armed Forces retirees, exprisoners of war, Medal of Honor recipients, and Pearl Harbor Survivors. Certain registration fees may apply. For information, call (803) 251-2960.

Educational Assistance Provides free tuition for children of certain war veterans attending South Carolina State supported colleges and universities as well as state supported post high school technical education institutions. Certain residency requirements apply.

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Active Duty Pay Relevant to the South Carolina Department of Revenue and Taxation Nonresident armed services personnel stationed within South Carolina who are legal residents of other states are not subject to South Carolina income tax on their service pay. They are, however, subject to tax on any other income earned in South Carolina by spouses of service personnel. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for South Carolina state veterans’ benefits, contact the South Carolina Division of Veterans Affairs at (803) 734-0200, FAX (803) 734-0197, or write: State of South Carolina Office of Veterans Affairs 1205 Pendleton Street, Ste. 226 Columbia, SC 29201 Websites: http://www.state.sc.us/oepp/vetaff.htm; http://www.nasdva.com/southcarolina.html. Source: “South Carolina Veterans’ Benefits,” Division of Veterans Affairs, pamphlet (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www. nasdva.com/southcarolina.html).

South Dakota The South Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs is an advocate of the veteran and veteran’s family. They provide information on veterans’ benefits and entitlements and will assist veterans’ or a veteran’s family with claims for veterans’ benefits. STATE BENEFITS State Veterans Home The State Veterans Home is located in Hot Springs, South Dakota, and is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. The State Veterans Home has provided uninterrupted care to wartime veterans and their spouses, widows, and widowers for almost a century. Presently, the State Veterans Home is upgrading the facility to enable it to maintain the highest standards for our wartime veterans and other eligible individuals into the next century. For specific information on eligibility and services provided at the State Veterans Home, contact your local county or tribal veterans service officer or the State Veterans Home. Documents and Public Records By state law, counties must furnish, free of charge, recording of any military separation forms. They must also furnish, free of charge, copies of military records, birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates, etc., when such documents are needed in support of a claim for benefits from the Veterans Administration or any other federal or state agency. The

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law provides that these services are available to wartime veterans and their dependents and survivors. War Veterans Emergency Loan Fund This program provides for emergency loans for wartime veterans of South Dakota and their widows, of not more than $500 to be repaid within two years and without interest. The dependents of those who are in active service are also covered under this program when certain situations are present. Contact your county or tribal veterans service officer for specific requirements and forms necessary for application. Special Auto License Plates and Stickers There are available, under several different laws, various types of special license plates and stickers. These include licenses for disabled veterans, Purple Heart recipients, former prisoners of war, Pearl Harbor Survivors, disabled person license plate, and portable handicap permit. Please refer to the application itself for the requirements for each of the plates or permits. The disabled veteran plate, ex-prisoner of war plate, Purple Heart plate, and Pearl Harbor Survivor plate applications are to be sent to the Department of Motor Vehicles in Pierre. Applications for the portable handicap parking permit and the disabled veteran license plate are returned to the county treasurer’s office. The plates or permits must be returned immediately to the Department of Motor Vehicles when the veteran passes away. Special Provisions for Handicapped Hunters A handicapped person who is missing an upper limb or is physically incapable of using an upper limb or is confined to a wheelchair may use a crossbow to take game birds and animals. The Game, Fish and Parks Department may, by special authorization, allow a handicapped person, who is legally licensed and is physically present and participates in the hunt but cannot safely discharge a firearm or bow and arrow, to claim game birds and animals taken by a designated hunter in accordance with the license or licenses possessed by the handicapped hunter. The form is obtained from the Game, Fish and Parks Department in Pierre or from a game warden. Hunting and Fishing License Fee Waiver Any resident veteran, who receives a veterans’ allotment for a total disability which is deemed service-connected or has received the U.S. Veterans Administration “K” Award, may apply for and receive a resident small game license, fishing license, and a Habitat Restoration stamp without pay-

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ment of any fee. The application may be obtained from the Game, Fish and Parks Department, 412 West Missouri, Pierre, SD 57501-4521, Attn: Deb. Special Provisions for Disabled Veterans at South Dakota State Parks and Recreation Areas South Dakota residents who are totally disabled due to service-connected injuries or who are in receipt of the “K” Award, are eligible for free admission to any South Dakota state park or recreation area and a 50% discount on daily camping fees. Interested veterans may obtain an application form from a local park manager, or through the Game, Fish and Parks Office at 412 West Missouri, Pierre, SD 57501-4521. Once the completed application, along with a letter from the VA verifying that the veteran is totally disabled or in receipt of the “K” Award has been submitted to the GF&P Office in Pierre, the veteran will receive a free park entrance license and a billfold-size card which verifies his eligibility for the discount on camping fees. Educational There are several different state-sponsored tuition aid programs for veterans, dependents of veterans, and active guardsmen. Taxes—State programs are available which provide tax exemption on certain property taxes and sales tax refunds for disabled and elderly veterans that meet the state eligibility requirements. Please contact the Department of Revenue, Sales and Property Tax Division for specific details, or call (605) 773-3311. Veterans’ Preferences State policy provides five preference points to veterans who served on active duty during a wartime period or who were awarded a campaign or expeditionary medal or who have established a service-connected disability. Ten points preference is given to service-connected veterans with 10% or greater disability. Ten points is the maximum allowable. Burial State law provides for up to $100 when there are no survivors or survivors are lacking in funds to pay funeral expenses for veterans, or wives, or widows of veterans. This cannot be paid to another unit of government. The state will pay up to $40 toward the cost of setting a government marker (or a commercial marker for which the Veterans Administration

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has contributed part payment) upon proper request submitted through the local county or tribal veterans service officer or the South Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for South Dakota state veterans’ benefits, contact the South Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs at (605) 773-3269, FAX (605) 773-5380, or write: State of South Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs 500 East Capitol Ave. Pierre, SD 57501-5070 Websites: http://www.state.sd.us/state/executive/military/military.html; http://www. nasdva.com/southdakota.html. Source: “Veterans Benefits,” South Dakota Department of Military and Veterans Affairs, brochure (received November 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/southdakota.html).

Tennessee The Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs serves Tennessee’s veterans, their families, and dependents with dignity and compassion and is their principal advocate in ensuring they receive the care, support, earned entitlements and recognition they earned in service to our nation. Additionally, the Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs advises and assists eligible veterans, dependents, and/or survivors with the following: pensions, compensation, medical treatment, burial benefits, educational assistance, home loans, insurance proceeds, insurance waivers, employment applications, nursing homes, upgrading or correction of military discharges, representation in appeals to decisions of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, voter registration, obtaining discharge forms (DD-214s), replacing military records, and obtaining military medals. Additionally, the following programs and benefits are available to eligible veterans, dependents, and/or survivors. STATE BENEFITS Burial State Veterans Cemeteries are located at: 5901 Lyons View Pike Knoxville, TN 37919 Phone: (423) 594-6776 7931 McCrory Lane Nashville, TN 37221 Phone: (615) 532-2238

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4000 Forrest Hill/Irene Road Memphis, TN 38125 Phone: (901) 543-7005

State Veterans Homes State Veterans Homes are located at: 2865 Main St. Humboldt, TN Phone: (901) 784-8405 345 Compton Road Murfreesboro, TN Phone: (615) 895-8850

Motor Vehicles Free license plates for 100% service-connected disabled veterans, exprisoners of war, and others. Tax Relief Property tax relief for combat related 100% totally disabled veterans and/or their surviving spouses. Hunting and Fishing Free hunting and fishing licenses for veterans with 30% or more serviceconnected disabilities. Parking Parking privileges for free license plate holders. Veterans’ Preference Veterans’ preference in state employment. Military Service Credit Credit for military service in state employment.

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Education Benefits Scholarships for eligible dependent children. Vehicle Tax Exemption Motor vehicle privilege tax exemption for 100% disabled veterans. License Plates Special/Memorial license plates for certain veterans. Reemployment Reemployment rights of public employees. State Parks Discounts in state parks. Recording of Discharges Free registration of discharges by county registrar. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Tennessee state veterans’ benefits, contact the Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs at (615) 741-2930, FAX (615) 741-4785 or TTY (800) 848-0298, or write: State of Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs 215 Eighth Avenue, North Nashville, TN 37243-1010 Websites: http://www.state.tn.us/veteran/; http://www.nasdva.com/tennessee.html. Source: “Serving Those Who Served,” Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs, brochure dated February 1997 (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/tennessee.html).

Texas The Texas Veterans Commission was created to serve the needs of veterans, their dependents, and survivors in filing claims for state benefits and for U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs compensation, pension, death benefits, educational assistance, home loans, insurance, hospitalization, and outpatient care, as well as numerous other benefits and privileges. STATE BENEFITS Educational Assistance Wartime veterans of the Spanish-American War through the Persian Gulf War, who were legal residents of Texas at the time they initially entered military service, are entitled to a waiver of tuition and some fees at statesupported colleges and universities. This benefit is also available to children of Texas service members who died or were killed in military service, and to children of Texas military personnel who are shown to be missing in action or prisoners of war. Also eligible are children of members of the Texas National Guard or the Texas Air National Guard killed since January 1, 1946, while on active duty either in service of Texas or the United States. Any person claiming this benefit must have exhausted all federal educational benefits and be a legal resident of Texas at the time of application, which should be made through the registrar of the school of attendance. Employment and Reemployment Wartime veterans have preference in employment with state agencies or offices, as do widows/widowers and children of those killed on active duty.

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State law requires that at least 40% of employees in each state agency must be veterans. Veterans who are employed by the State of Texas are entitled to claim their active duty military time toward retirement, provided they present a proper request and pay to the Retirement System the specified amount of retirement contribution for the time spent in the military. Such contribution is paid at the rate which was applicable at the time the employed veteran first was covered by the State Retirement System. Veterans may also use their military time toward retirement if they are members of the State Teachers Retirement System. Additionally, a veteran is entitled to reemployment rights with his/her last employer when he/she is released from the Armed Forces of the United States, provided their absence is not longer than four years. The right of reemployment is available regardless whether the veteran was, prior to service, employed by the state, county, or city government, or by private industry. Reemployment rights of veterans are provided by both state and federal laws. Texas Veterans Land Program Eligibility for participation in this program to purchase land in Texas is provided to veterans who were legal residents of Texas at the time of entry into federal military service and are Texas residents at the time of application; and to other veterans who have been legal Texas residents for two or more years at the time of application. A veteran must have served 90 consecutive days at any time since September 16, 1940, unless sooner discharged because of service-connected disabilities, and who has not been dishonorably discharged from military service. At a slightly higher interest rate, Texas National Guard members or reservists and unremarried spouses of deceased Texas veterans may be eligible, although some provisions apply. Under this program, a veteran must purchase at least five acres, and the property must have at least 30-foot-wide access to public road. Loans under this program may be made for a maximum $40,000 and for a maximum of 30 years, and payment in full may be made at any time without penalty. Housing Assistance Program Eligibility for participation in this program is the same as for participation in the Texas Veterans Land Board Program. Under this program, a veteran may apply for a low interest loan of up to $45,000 for the purchase of a home. The loan may be combined with a VA guaranteed home loan, FHA, or conventional loan. The home must be located in Texas and must be the veteran’s primary residence and must remain as such for the first three years of the loan. The type of homes eligible for VHAP are singlefamily dwellings, condominiums, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes. Du-

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plexes, triplexes, and fourplexes must be at least five years old and one unit must be the veteran’s primary residence. Modular or manufactured homes on a permanent foundation and part of the real estate may also be eligible. Restrictions also apply for newly constructed homes. There is no limit on the amount of acreage bought with a home. Down payment requirements and financial qualifications will be determined by the primary lender. All VHAP loans must be originated by an approved lender or the Veterans Land Board. Loans are available in 15, 20, 25, and 30 year terms. Veterans wishing to participate in this program should first select a home, have a contract with a participating lender and, through the lender, submit a request for certification to the Texas Veterans Commission. After certification by the commission, a certificate of eligibility will be issued and the veteran may continue with closing procedures with the lending institution. Home Improvement Program Eligibility for participation in this program is the same as for participation in the Texas Veterans Housing Assistance Program. Under the provisions of the program, a veteran may apply for a low-interest loan to make substantial repairs and improvements to the primary residence. The program will make loans with varying terms. Loans up to $10,000 may be made for a term of two to 10 years; for loans between $10,000 and $25,000, the terms are two to 20 years. Additionally, the loan is available to veterans in a two- to four-family residence, such as a duplex, triplex, or fourplex, as long as the property was constructed at least five years prior to the closing date of the home improvement loan. Types of repairs and improvements allowed under this program include any alterations, repairs, and improvements eligible for financing under the HUD Title I Program and must be in compliance with all applicable building and housing codes and standards. All work must be on an existing residence and must substantially protect or improve the basic livability or energy efficiency of the property, or correct damage resulting from a natural disaster, or correct conditions that are hazardous to health or safety. Further information concerning these loan programs may be obtained by writing to or calling the: Texas Veterans Land Board 1700 N. Congress Avenue Austin, Texas 78701-1496 Phone: (800) 252-VETS Website: http://www.glo.state.tx.us/veterans.html

Free Driver’s License for Disabled Veterans Texas driver’s licenses may be furnished free of charge to veterans who have service-connected disabilities rated 60% or more by the VA or by a

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branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. Applications must be made prior to the time present driver’s license expires. Application forms may be obtained from the Department of Public Safety’s license examining offices located throughout the state. Application forms should be completed by the veteran and forwarded to the VA for verification of service-connected rating of 60% or more. If a veteran was disability-retired from military service and has no VA claim file, proof of disability must come from his/her branch of military service.

Fishing and Hunting Licenses for Disabled Veterans Disabled veterans are eligible for special hunting and fishing licenses, at a reduced cost. A disabled veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces is one who has a service-connected disability, as defined by the Department of Veterans Affairs, consisting of the loss of use of a lower extremity or of a disability rating of 60% or more, and who is receiving compensation from the United States for the disability. A resident veteran as described in the law may hunt wild turkey and deer without a resident hunting license if he/she has acquired a resident-exemption hunting license.

Free Park Admission for Disabled Veterans Free admission to Texas state parks is available to any veteran who has a service-connected disability rated 60% or more by the VA, or a serviceconnected disability that has resulted in the loss of a lower extremity. Application may be made at the headquarters office of any Texas state park by providing satisfactory evidence of service-connected disability. If such evidence is not readily available, it can be obtained from the VA Regional Office where the claim folder is located. The State Parklands Passport is available to any veteran who meets the disability requirements, whether or not he/she resides in Texas. The passport provides only free admission to the state parks, and does not exempt anyone from payment of other charges, such as camping fees, etc.

Free Recording of Discharges Under state laws, the county clerk in each county is required to record, free of charge, the official discharge of each veteran who served in the U.S. Armed Forces. This free service is very important as it provides veterans with a ready source from which they can obtain a certified copy of their discharge whenever it is needed.

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Tax Exemption for Veterans Disabled veterans who meet certain requirements, their surviving spouses, and the spouses and minor children of a person who dies on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces may be eligible for property tax exemptions on the appraised value of their property. The exemption is mandatory and applies to taxes levied by all taxing authorities in the state. A veteran whose service-connected disabilities are rated less than 10% by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or a branch of the Armed Forces, is not entitled to a property tax exemption. For those rated 10% or more, the following tax exemptions apply: For a disability rating of 10% through 30% the exemption is for the first $5,000 of appraised value; for a disability rating of 31% through 50% the exemption is for the first $7,500 of appraised value; for a disability rating of 51% through 70% the exemption is for the first $10,000 of appraised value; for a disability rating of 71% or more the exemption is for the first $12,000 of appraised value. A veteran whose disability is 10% or more, and who is 65 years or older, is entitled to exemption on the first $12,000 of appraised value of property. A veteran whose disability consists of the loss of use of one or more limbs, total blindness in one or both eyes, or suffers paraplegia, is exempt on the first $12,000 of the appraised value of his/her property. A veteran who qualifies under more than one of the exemptions may not combine the exemption but may take the one providing the largest exclusion. The surviving spouse of a person who dies on active duty is entitled to exemption of the first $5,000 of the appraised value of the spouse’s property. A surviving child of a person who dies on active duty is exempt on the first $5,000 of appraised value of the child’s property, as long as the child is unmarried and under 21 years of age. The surviving spouse of a deceased veteran who at the time of the veteran’s death had a compensable disability and was entitled to an exemption is also entitled to that exemption if the surviving spouse is unmarried. This law is administered at the local level by the various taxing authorities. To apply, obtain an application from the local appraisal district office. Application must be completed between January 1 and April 30. Special License Plates Disabled veterans, former prisoners of war, Pearl Harbor Survivors, Purple Heart, and Medal of Honor plates are among the special license plates available to eligible veterans and their survivors for personal use on their automobile or light commercial truck of one ton or less. Disabled veterans must have a service-connected rating of 60% or more or 40% due to amputation of a lower extremity. Former prisoners of war are eligible if they were captured or incarcerated by an enemy of the United States during a

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period of conflict with the United States and, at the time of the capture, were citizens of the United States. Eligibility is for both former members of the Armed Forces and civilian U.S. citizens who were captured by an enemy of our government. For further information, contact either the nearest vehicle title registration office or your county tax office. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Texas state veterans’ benefits, contact the Texas Veterans Commission at (512) 463-5538, or FAX (512) 475-2395, or write: State of Texas Veterans Commission Headquarters P.O. Box 12277 Austin, TX 78711-2277 Websites: http://www.tvc.state.tx.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/texas.html. Source: “State of Texas: Benefits for Veterans, Dependents & Survivors,” Texas Veterans Commission, brochure dated June 1998 (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/texas.html).

Utah The Utah Office of Veterans Affairs has the mission of providing counsel, assisting veterans and their families in processing claims and establishing rights to local and federal benefits, and providing informational and advisory services to other agencies. The state, through the Office of Veterans Affairs, provides a Utah Veteran Outreach Benefits Assistance Program to veterans in rural areas of the state. This state program contracts Service Officers of Utah departments of the American Legion, Disabled American Veterans, and Veterans of Foreign Wars. The county clerk, or State Archives may furnish veterans or their legal family members, certificates of military service (DD-214) free of charge. STATE BENEFITS Fishing License The Utah Fish and Game Commission will issue a permanent fishing license to blind, paraplegic, and otherwise permanently disabled persons. Veterans Preference Under Utah Veterans Preference Statute, eligible veterans or unmarried widows are granted five or 10 points for employment preference. The points will be added to the results of any written and/or oral examination, or other related qualifying technique, by any government entity (state, county, municipality, special district, or other political subdivision or administration of the state).

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Veteran Hiring Any officers, agents, or representatives of the state, or any contractor performing work for the state, who willfully fails to hire a veteran shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

State Civil Service Emergency Leave State, county, and municipal employees who are members of organized reserve military service are allowed full pay for 15 days for annual military encampment. This leave is in addition to annual accrued vacation leave with pay.

National Emergency Leave of Absence Members of State Civil Service ordered to military service as a result of national emergency are granted a leave of absence for the duration of such emergency. Upon their return, they are reinstated to the same position, grade, and seniority status had they not been in receipt of such orders.

Driver’s License Driver’s license held by a person on active duty shall be valid 90 days after discharge, unless it is suspended or revoked for cause by the police department.

Special License Plates Special licenses for veterans are available on establishment of proof of eligibility to entitlement. The following special plates are approved exempt of fee: Congressional Medal of Honor, Purple Heart, Pearl Harbor Survivors, and ex-POW. The following special veteran plates are approved for purchase: license plates displaying insignias of the department/branch of the military in which the veteran served.

Professional License A veteran who was previously licensed in the State of Utah for a profession may be reinstated by paying the current annual renewal fee plus a reinstatement fee of $10. An examination for many licenses is an original requirement.

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Armories Veterans are entitled to free use of armories of the state as meeting places, etc. State Income Tax Veterans may claim a tax deduction on their state income tax return for contributions made within the taxable year to or for the use of posts or organizations of war veterans. Disabled Veteran Parking Disabled veterans may be issued special license plates or decals which will permit the person’s vehicle to be parked for a reasonable period of time without charge. Certification of disability issued by Veterans Affairs Regional Office is acceptable by the Department of Motor Vehicles. Veterans Memorial State Cemetery Utah Veterans Memorial Park State Cemetery is open to all veterans of the Armed Forces or National Guard released under honorable conditions. Legal spouses and dependent children are also entitled to burial under rules used by the Department of Veterans Affairs. No veteran of any war/conflict is to be buried in ground used for paupers. The state may provide burial sites. A section of the Salt Lake City Cemetery is reserved for such veterans. Burial Records The Military Records Section has a duty to collect and maintain records of all veterans buried in Utah and assist in placing headstones or markers at any veteran’s unmarked grave. Public Records Free copies of public records for wards of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs are provided under the Uniformed Veterans Guardianship Act. Property Tax Exemption A property tax exemption is provided for disabled veterans injured in the line-of-duty, or their unmarried widows/widowers or minor orphans. Veterans disability must be at least 30% (under old statute 25%).

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Nursing Home A State Veterans’ Nursing Home, located on the Salt Lake City VA Medical Center Campus, became operational in 1998. Quality nursing and health care services are provided for Utah veterans with one day or more during armed conflict, as recognized by state and federal law. A spouse or surviving spouse may also qualify for admittance to the home. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Utah state veterans’ benefits, contact the Utah Office of Veterans Affairs at (800) 894-9497, or (801) 524-6048, FAX (801) 533-3261, or write: State of Utah Office of Veterans Affairs 125 South State Street, Room 5223 Federal Building Salt Lake City, UT 84147 Websites: http://www.dced.state.ut.us/veterans/welcome.htm; http://www.nasdva. com/utah.html. Source: “State of Utah Veterans Benefits,” Utah Office of Veterans Affairs, fact sheet (received September 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http:// www.nasdva.com/utah.html).

Vermont The Vermont State Veterans Affairs office resides within the Office of the Adjutant General. In addition to other duties set forth by law, the adjutant general is responsible for the following: (1) Acquainting himself, his assistants, and employees with federal, state, and local laws enacted for the benefit of members of the Armed Forces, veterans having a discharge other than dishonorable, and their heirs or beneficiaries; (2) Collecting data and information as to facilities and services available to them; (3) Cooperating with information or service agencies throughout the state, to inform members of the Armed Forces, veterans, their heirs or beneficiaries, and military and civilian authorities regarding the existence or availability of: (a) educational training and re-training facilities; (b) health, medical, rehabilitation, and housing services and facilities; (c) employment and reemployment services; (d) provisions of federal, state, and local laws affording rights, privileges, and benefits to members of the Armed Forces, veterans, their families, and dependents, and other matters of similar, related, or appropriate nature; (4) Assisting veterans and their heirs or beneficiaries in the presentation, proof, and establishment of such claims, privileges, rights, and other benefits as they may have under federal, state, or local laws; and (5) Cooperating with all national, state, and local governmental and private agencies in securing services or any benefits to veterans, their families, and dependents.

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VERMONT STATE EMPLOYEES’ RIGHTS Employees Entering Armed Forces A person in the permanent employ of the State of Vermont who is or has been inducted or ordered into the active service of the Armed Forces of the United States or who voluntarily enlists or who was enlisted in such service in time of war or national emergency, or who is ordered to active duty as a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States and thus for any of these causes leaves a permanent position, shall be restored to such position or to a position of like seniority, status, and class, or the nearest approximation thereto as he/she would have had if he had been continually employed by the state, provided such person: (1) terminates such service or active duty with the Armed Forces at the conclusion of his/her initial period of service or tour of duty, together with involuntary extensions thereof, and furnishes a certificate or other valid evidence of satisfactory completion of such military service; (2) is still qualified to perform the duties of his/her position with the state; and (3) makes application for reemployment within 90 days after being relieved of such military service. If a person returning to a position in state employment under these provisions is not qualified to perform the duties of such position by reason of disability sustained during such service but is qualified to perform the duties of some other position in the employ of the state which is vacant, such person shall be assigned to other position so as to provide them with the same seniority, status, and class, or the nearest approximation thereof as they would have had if they had been continuously employed by the state. The words “permanent employment” shall not be construed as including any position which is elective or appointive wherein a term of office has expired.

HOME LOAN INFORMATION Any mortgage on real estate given to secure a loan insured, or guaranteed by the federal housing commissioner, the administrator of veterans affairs or the administrator of the Small Business Administration under the National Housing Act, the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, or the Small Business Act, respectively, as amended shall not be subject to the provisions of any law of this state prescribing the nature, amount, or form of security, or manner of repayment, or requiring security upon which loans or advances of credit may be made, or prescribing or limiting the interest which may be charged or other charges which may be made or taken upon any loan or advance of credit. However, in the case of loans or obligations guaranteed by the administrator of veterans affairs the unguaranteed por-

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tion of the loan shall not exceed 90% of the appraised value of the security in the case of real estate situated in the state and 75% of the appraised value of the security in the case of real estate situated outside the state. HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES Veterans’ Exemption No fees shall be charged honorably discharged 100% disabled veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who are residents of the State of Vermont for a hunting and fishing license. When such veteran presents a certificate issued by the Veterans Administration certifying that the veteran is, or has been, 100% disabled as the result of service-connected disability, the veteran shall be entitled to a lifetime resident combination hunting and fishing license without payment of fees. Armed Forces License A license to hunt or fish shall be issued, upon payment of the resident license fee, to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States of America who is on active duty and stationed at some military, air, or naval post, station, or base within the state. Said member of the Armed Forces, desiring a hunting or fishing license, must present a certificate from the commander of said post, station, or base, or his/her designated agent, that the person mentioned in the certification is stationed at or attached to said post, station, or base. Holders of such licenses shall be subject to all the laws of the state and the rules and regulations of the board regulating hunting and fishing; and for violations of said laws or rules and regulations, shall be subject to the penalties prescribed therefore. Vermont Residents Any resident of the State of Vermont who is serving in the U.S. Armed Forces is eligible to obtain at no cost a hunting or fishing license or a combination hunting and fishing license. This provision will apply only during the period he/she is serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. Crossbow Hunting Permit A person who is impaired to the degree that they cannot operate a standard bow may obtain a permit to take game with a crossbow. A person applying for this permit must personally appear before the commissioner of fish and wildlife, or his/her designee, with certification from a licensed physician that he/she is so disabled. The commissioner may obtain a second

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medical opinion to verify the disability. Upon satisfactory proof of the disability, the commissioner may issue a permit. The permit shall set forth whether it was issued because of an inability to use a standard bow, and be attached to the license. The holder of the permit shall carry it at all times while hunting and produce it on demand for inspection by any game warden or other law enforcement officer authorized to make arrests. UNIFORM VETERANS’ GUARDIANSHIP Appointment of Guardian A petition for the appointment of a guardian may be filed by: (1) any relative or friend of the ward or by any person who is authorized by law to file such a petition; or (2) if there is no person so authorized or if the person so authorized refuses or fails to file such a petition within 30 days after mailing of notice by the Veterans Administration to the last known address of the persons, indicating the necessity for the same, by any resident of this state; or (3) if the ward is a mentally incompetent veteran in a state institution, and no petition is filed within 60 days after the mailing of such notice, the executive secretary of the state veterans’ board may file one praying that he, or his successor in office, in his official capacity, be appointed guardian. The petition for appointment shall set forth the name, age, place of residence of the ward, the name and place of residence of the nearest relative, if known, and the fact that the ward is entitled to receive benefits payable by or through the Veterans Administration and shall set forth the amount of money then due and the amount of probable future payments. TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT Members of the teachers’ retirement system may be eligible for credit for military service. SCHOLARSHIPS National Guard It shall be the policy of the State of Vermont to provide scholarships for education beyond high school for children of members of the Vermont Guard who since 1955 have been killed while on active or inactive duty in accordance with specifications herewith. A Vermont National Guard Scholarship shall entitle its holder to free tuition at a Vermont university, college, or technical institution supported in whole or in part by public funds appropriated from the state treasury. It shall be tenable for a maximum of four academic years, or for such shorter period as may be necessary to

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complete requirements for graduation. The recipient of a Vermont National Guard Scholarship shall be a bona fide resident of Vermont. Application for Vermont National Guard Scholarships shall be processed by the Vermont Student Assistance Corporation. Vermont Enlisted Men The Vermont Enlisted Men’s Scholarship Board shall meet annually and consider the applications submitted to it by enlisted men/women in the Vermont Army and Air National Guard. The board shall, in accordance with guidelines adopted by the adjutant general, award annual scholarships to those applicants selected by the board in the amount of $500 each. However, the board may not award in any year more scholarships expressed in dollars than the amount appropriated for that purpose. The adjutant general shall provide forms for application for a Vermont Enlisted Men’s Scholarship and shall make those forms and the guidelines available to all enlisted members of the Vermont National Guard. VERMONT ELECTION LAWS A person shall not gain or lose a residence solely by reason of their presence or absence while in the service of the state or of the United States; nor while engaged in the navigation of the waters of the state or of the United States or on the high seas; nor while in hospital, nursing home, or other health care facility; nor while confined in a prison or correctional institution; nor while a member of a veterans’ home; nor while a student at any educational institution. Members of the Vermont Veterans’ Home in the town of Bennington may vote in the town of Bennington in all elections but this right shall not affect their residence for any other purpose. In addition to and supplementing the provisions of this title, the provisions of any federal statute for a federal war ballot and for the procedures affecting and facilitating voting by members of the military service of the United States are hereby authorized for use in this state. APPOINTMENTS TO STATE POSITIONS Preference in appointment, employment, and retention to state positions for qualified honorably discharged veterans, service-connected disabled veterans, spouses of service-connected disabled veterans who are unable to qualify for civil service appointment by reason of their disability, unmarried spouses of deceased veterans who served on active duty during any war, or in any campaign or expedition (for which a campaign badge or medal has been authorized), and have been separated therefrom under honorable conditions, and veterans who served on active duty in any branch of the

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U.S. Armed Forces during the period beginning July 1, 1955, and have been separated from the Armed Forces under honorable conditions. VETERANS BONUS AND DATES Each enlisted man and woman in the military or naval forces of the United States subsequent to August 5, 1964, and not later than March 31, 1973, who resided in the State of Vermont at the time of his/her enlistment or induction into the service of the United States shall be entitled to receive from the state, in addition to the pay received from the federal government, the sum of $10 for each month, not exceeding a total of 12 months served in such forces. Payment may be made upon honorable discharge from service, or upon death in service, or upon honorable separation from active federal service. In case of death of the enlisted man/woman after discharge and prior to the receipt of payment, it shall be paid to the spouse or next of kin who are lineal heirs if there is no spouse living. In case of death while in service the spouse or next of kin if there is no spouse living shall be entitled to receive from the state the sum of $120. VERMONT VETERANS’ MEMORIAL CEMETERY The Vermont Veterans’ Memorial Cemetery shall be of contemporary design prepared by an experienced landscape architect, may accommodate approximately 1,000 graves per acre, and shall allow for freedom of choice by the family of a veteran, a veteran’s spouse, and a veteran’s minor child, who will be interred, of an upright or flat memorialization to mark the grave. Preference shall be given to the use of Vermont granite, Vermont slate, and Vermont marble for all memorialization. The commissioner of state buildings shall request and facilitate the availability of memorialization from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. POOR AND DISABLED VETERANS The committee for disbursement of funds shall disburse such funds, or such part thereof as may be necessary, in aiding and caring for disabled and needy veterans and needy persons who are legal dependents of veterans who are unable to take advantage of the benefits of the soldiers’ home, provided that such veteran or person has been a resident of the state for at least one year next prior to his/her application. At the beginning of each month the committee or its authorized representative shall issue an order to the finance director of the amounts due applicants and the finance director shall issue his warrant to the state treasurer who shall issue checks and forward same to applicants.

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LICENSES AND REGISTRATION The commissioner shall upon proper application issue special number plates to former prisoners of war, Pearl Harbor veterans and recipients of the Purple Heart Medal for use only on vehicles registered at the pleasure car rate. The commissioner shall determine the design of the special plates and decals. Applicants shall apply on forms prescribed by the commissioner and the applicant’s status as a former prisoner of war (POW), Pearl Harbor veteran or holder of a Purple Heart Medal shall be certified by the Veterans Administration or State Veterans Affairs Office, respectively. The prisoner of war (POW), Pearl Harbor, or Purple Heart number plates shall not be subject to fees applicable to special plates. The plates shall be reissued only to the original holder of the plates or the surviving spouse. No fees shall be charged honorably discharged veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who are residents of the State of Vermont for the registration of a motor vehicle granted the veteran by the Veterans Administration, or for the registration of a motor vehicle owned by him/ her during this lifetime obtained as a replacement thereof, when accompanied by a certificate issued by the Veterans Administration certifying him/ her to be entitled to such exemption. No fees shall be charged honorably discharged veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States who are residents of the State of Vermont for a license to operate a motor vehicle when the veteran has received a motor vehicle from the Veterans’ Administration and he/she is otherwise eligible to be granted such license and when accompanied by a certificate issued by the Veterans’ Administration certifying him/her to be entitled to such exemption. A resident of Vermont who is the holder of a valid Vermont motor vehicle operator’s license shall be entitled to operate a motor vehicle without a new license therefore during his/her term of service and until 30 days after receiving a discharge from the Armed Forces, provided, however, that he shall not be so entitled for a longer period than four years from the date of expiration of his/her license. SERVICE RECORDS Town clerks shall record the honorable discharges or certificates of service of all members of the Armed Forces of the United States by photographic copy or on forms approved by the adjutant general of a size and with a margin to permit binding. Upon making such record, the town clerk shall forthwith forward a certified copy thereof to the Office of the Adjutant General. Such records shall be arranged or indexed alphabetically, bound, and made a permanent record. Town clerks shall receive a fee of $0.50 hereinbefore provided to be paid by the town.

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SOLDIERS’ MONUMENTS A town may instruct the selectmen to erect a building or monument to the memory of citizens of such town who were in the military or naval service during any wars in which the United States has been engaged and may appropriate sufficient money for that purpose, and may issue its notes or bonds extending over a period which shall not exceed five years to cover the expense of the same. Such town may also instruct the selectmen to have inscribed upon such monument or upon or within such buildings the names of such persons credited to such town by the state or federal authorities who entered the service of the United States during such wars and died while in such service or were honorably discharged.

ABATEMENT OF TAXES The exemption amount available under 32 V.S.A. Section 3802(11) to persons otherwise eligible for exemption who file a claim on or after May 1 but before October 1 due to the claimant’s sickness or disability or other good cause as determined by the board of abatement; but that exemption amount shall be reduced by 20% of the total exemption for each month or portion of a month the claim is late filed.

RENTAL OF STATE PROPERTY TO VETERAN’S ORGANIZATIONS The purchasing director is hereby authorized to lease to national veterans’ organizations, with established central offices in this state, the first floor of the Adams House on State Street in the City of Montpelier, or some comparable space in some other state-owned building in said city of Montpelier except the state capitol, state library, and state office building. Said lease shall be on a year-to-year basis with the right of renewal thereof by the lessees but with right of the lessor to terminate said lease upon notice of not less than six months to the said lessees. The rent shall be for the nominal sum of $1 per year for each tenant organization. Space allocations to the various organizations shall be made and may be modified from time to time by the purchasing director. Interior repairs and alterations shall be at the expense of the respective tenant subject to the approval of and under the supervision of the purchasing director, and exterior repairs shall be at the expense of the state and under the supervision of the purchasing director. The expense of light, heat, and water as proportionately allocated by the purchasing director shall be paid by the tenant organization into the general fund of the state treasury.

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RENEWAL OF MEDICAL LICENSES A person who was licensed to practice medicine and surgery at the time of his/her induction, call on reserve commission, or enlistment into the Armed Forces of the United States shall be entitled to practice medicine and surgery during the time of his/her service with the U.S. Armed Forces and for 60 days after separation from such service. GREEN MOUNTAIN PASSPORT Any person is eligible to obtain a Green Mountain Passport who is a resident of the state at least 62 years of age, or totally disabled as a result of disease or injury suffered while serving in the Armed Forces, or a resident of the Vermont Veterans’ Home in Bennington. Upon the exhibit of a Green Mountain Passport, the bearer shall be entitled to free admission to any fully state-sponsored public event and any benefits offered by private entities pursuant to section 1004 of this title. Upon the exhibit of the Green Mountain Passport, the bearer shall be entitled to one day’s admission to any fair, field days, or exposition which is either fully or partially supported by state grants or stipends, and which operates for more than one day. The management of such fair, field days, or exposition shall publicize the day on which the passports will be honored at least one week prior to the beginning of such an event. PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS The following property shall be exempt from taxation: (1) real and personal property owned by a post of any veterans’ organization chartered by act of Congress of the United States or owned by a corporation the members of stockholders of which are members of said post or its auxiliary, provided said real estate is used for purposes of the post or its auxiliary or such corporation only, is used as the principal meeting place of said post or its auxiliary in the exercise of its functions and activities, and is not leased or rented for profit, and real and personal property owned by and used for the purpose of its work by a nonprofit organization chartered by act of the Congress of the United States; (2) real and personal property to the extent of $10,000 of appraisal value, except any part used for business or rental, occupied as the established residence of and owned in fee simple by a veteran of any war or a veteran who has received an American Expeditionary Medal, his or her spouse, widow, widower, or child, or jointly by any combination of them, if one or more of them are receiving disability compensation for at least 50% disability, death compensation, dependence and indemnity compensation, or pension for disability paid through any military department or the Veterans Administration if, before May 1 of

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each year, there is filed with the listers: (a) a written application therefore; and (b) a written statement from the military department or the Veterans Administration showing that the compensation is being paid. Only one exemption may be allowed on a property.

INCOME TAX EXEMPTIONS For any taxable year, the Vermont income of a resident individual, estate or trust is the adjusted gross income of the taxpayers for that taxable year less: (1) military pay for full-time active duty with the armed services earned outside of the state; (2) funds received through the Federal Armed Forces Educational Loan Repayment Program under 10 U.S.C. Chapters 109 and 1609, to the extent the funds are included in the adjusted gross income of taxpayer for the taxable year; (3) wages, salaries, commissions, or other income (excluding military pay for full-time active duty with the armed services and also excluding funds received through the Federal Armed Forces Educational Loan Repayment Program under 10 U.S.C. Chapters 109 and 1609) received with respect to services performed within this state.

EXEMPTIONS AND DEFERRALS OF INCOME TAXATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL Policy A It is the policy of the State of Vermont, hereby reaffirmed, that all compensation paid to residents of the State of Vermont for active duty with the armed services earned outside the state, particularly for services in the Persian Gulf and for training preparatory to it, shall be exempt from Vermont income taxation under V.S.A. 5823 (a) (2).

Policy B It is the policy of the State of Vermont, hereby reaffirmed, that the time for filing any return for income taxes to the State of Vermont on any other income earned by residents of the State of Vermont on active military duty in an area designated by the president of the United States as a combat zone shall be extended, pursuant to Vermont law and Section 7508 of the Federal Internal Revenue Code, until 180 days after their return, and to extend these filing deadlines to all other military personnel who are called to full-time active duty by the president of the United States as the result of the military conflict in an area designated as a combat zone by the president of the United States, regardless of whether such duty is performed within the combat zone.

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Policy C It is also the policy of the State of Vermont that municipalities shall be allowed the option to exempt military personnel called to active duty by the president of the United States as a result of a military conflict in an area designated as a combat zone by the president of the United States from the payment of penalties and interest in relation to property taxes on their principal residences. DEFERRAL OF INCOME TAXATION Combat Zone Duty The provisions of 7508 of the Federal Internal Revenue Code shall apply to this chapter for the benefit of individuals called up for full-time active military duty as the result of the existence of a military conflict in an area designated as a combat zone by the president of the United States, regardless of whether such duty is performed within the combat zone. MILITARY PERSONNEL PENALTY AND INTEREST EXEMPTION Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the legislative body of a municipality or the voters at a town meeting may exempt from the payment of any penalty, fee, or interest relative to the failure to make timely payment of taxes upon the principal residence of military personnel, individuals who have been called to full-time active duty by the president of the United States as the result of a military conflict in an area designated a combat zone by the president of the United States, for the time such member is on active duty and for 180 days thereafter. Persons exempted under subsection (a) of this section shall provide a copy of their military orders or other appropriate documentation to the municipal clerk in order to secure such benefits. MOTOR VEHICLES Motor vehicles owned or purchased in another state by a member of the Armed Forces on full-time active duty or his/her spouse upon which a purchase, use, or sales tax has been paid in another state, except that, if that tax is less than the tax payable in this state but for this subdivision, the tax applies in the amount of the difference. One motor vehicle owned and operated by a permanently physically handicapped person for whom the vehicle’s controls have been altered to enable the person to drive, or owned by a permanently handicapped person

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for whom a mechanical lifting device has been installed to allow for entry and exit of the vehicle, provided that the handicapped person has been certified exempt from the tax by the commissioner of motor vehicles under the provisions of section 8901 of this title. VERMONT PATRIOTS’ MEDAL Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives: That the commanding general of the Vermont National Guard shall cause to be struck a suitable medal to be known as the Vermont Patriot’s Medal, that copies of such medal, together with a scroll acknowledging Vermont’s debt, be presented to the next of kin of each Vermont serviceman/woman whose life is given in an armed conflict. The cost involved in the creation and presentations of medal, copies thereof and scrolls shall be presented by the commanding officer of the Vermont National Guard to the state finance officer, who shall pay for the same from the legislative budget. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Vermont state veterans’ benefits, contact the Vermont State Veterans Affairs office at (802) 8283379, FAX (802) 828-5932, or write: State of Vermont Office of the Adjutant General State Veterans Affairs 120 State Street Montpelier, VT 05620-4401 Website: http://www.nasdva.com/vermont.html. Source: “Servicepersons’ and Veterans’ Guide to Vermont Laws,” State of Vermont, Office of the Adjutant General, State Veterans Affairs, unofficial guidebook (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www. nasdva.com/vermont.html).

Virginia The Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Veterans’ Affairs is responsible for assisting eligible veterans and/or their dependents in applying for state and federal benefits. AUTOMOBILE LICENSE Provides special vehicle license plates (DV tags) without fee to any veteran who, as a result of service, has either lost the use of one or both legs or an arm or hand, or who is blind or who is permanently and totally disabled due to service-connected causes as certified by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Provides special vehicle license plates without fee to any former prisoner of war (POW) with verification from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, or, if proof is shown on the original copy of separation from the service document (DD-214). HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSE Provides a special license valid for life for disabled veterans meeting the criteria for those eligible for DV tag, and upon payment of a one-time $5 fee. CITY AND COUNTY LICENSE No county, city, or town shall impose a license fee for any motor vehicle used personally by any veteran who holds a current state motor registration

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card establishing that he/she has received a disabled veteran’s (DV) or prisoner of war (POW) motor vehicle license plate. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Virginia state veterans’ benefits, contact the Virginia Department of Veterans’ Affairs at (540) 8577104, FAX (540) 857-7573, or write: State of Virginia Department of Veterans’ Affairs 270 Franklin Rd., SW, Rm. 1012 Roanoke, VA 24011-2215 Websites: http://www.vdva.vipnet.org/; http://www.nasdva.com/virginia.html. Source: Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Veterans’ Affairs, one-page mailout (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http:// www.nasdva.com/virginia.html).

Washington The State of Washington, Department of Veterans Affairs, is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. SERVICE NETWORKS The Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs (WDVA) has a statewide network of 12 field offices; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) counselors; and a Veterans’ Estate Management Program, which provides guardianship and fiduciary services. Our PTSD program is a highly effective, responsive and family-based program. They can provide quality assistance to veterans and families suffering from war-related trauma. THE WASHINGTON STATE VETERANS AND SOLDIERS HOMES These homes are operated by the Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs. The facilities are full high quality service institutions (the Veterans Home at Retsil and the Soldiers Home and Colony located in Orting), offering a full range of care from domiciliary through skilled nursing. EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS Tuition may be reduced or waived for wartime veterans; however, there are certain requirements a veteran must meet to qualify. The veteran must

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have been a resident of the State for one year prior to entry into military service and previously enrolled in a state institute of higher learning. BURIAL BENEFITS Burial benefits are available for eligible veterans, at county and federal levels. The county level burial benefit is assistance for the burial of indigent veterans. The federal benefit does not have an income restriction and depending on your VA disability level can range from a headstone and flag to full burial (within specified limits). Eligible veterans and family members may also be buried in national cemeteries. Washington State’s first national cemetery is located in Kent, Washington. For additional information about the cemetery, call the Tahoma National Cemetery at (425) 413-9614. MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSES Motor vehicle licenses are free to eligible veterans (VA disability rating of 100% service-connected) and certain surviving spouses. Contact the Department of Licensing at (360) 902-4060 for additional information concerning vehicle licenses and emblems. PARK PASSES Park passes are available to eligible veterans (VA disability rating of 30% service-connected). Usually, any compensable government disability will get you a pass for 50% off and more severe disability levels can get free usage passes. Both the state and federal government have these programs. EMPLOYMENT Veterans’ Preference Employment preference is given to veterans who meet state and federal qualifications. For competitive employment, if eligible, 10 percentage points will be added to the passing score if not receiving veterans’ retirement pay. Five percentage points will be added to the passing score if receiving veterans’ retirement pay. For noncompetitive employment, no points are added; however, employment preference is given to qualified veterans, surviving spouses of deceased veterans, or spouses of a permanently disabled veteran. Employment Opportunities The Department of Personnel (DOP) offers a job line for individuals seeking employment with the State of Washington. Telephone numbers are

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as follows: Olympia: (360) 586-0545; TDD: (360) 664-0389; Seattle: (206) 464-7378; and Spokane: (509) 456-2889. In addition, you can inquire on DOP’s home page on the Internet at http://www.wa.gov/dop. The DOP home page offers information regarding current recruitment, job salaries, and classification specifications. Reemployment and Layoff Rights Veterans’ reemployment and layoff rights are determined by the Department of Employment Security and the U.S. Department of Labor. More information is available through your local Job Service Center. WDVA can assist you in obtaining their telephone number and address. PUBLIC RECORD ACCESS Free registration and copies of public records if document is to be used for Veterans Affairs purposes (for example, recording Form DD-214 at the county courthouse and then getting registered copies for VA disability or educational claims). RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS Veterans must establish a one-year residency in the State of Washington in order to be qualified to apply for state benefits. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Washington state veterans’ benefits, contact the Washington Department of Veterans Affairs at: (800) 562-2308 or (360) 753-5586, TDD (360) 709-5237, FAX (360) 709-5266, or write: State of Washington Department of Veterans Affairs 1011 Plum St., 2nd Floor P.O. Box 41150 Olympia, WA 98504-1150 Websites: http://www.wa.gov/dva/; http://www.nasdva.com/washington.html. Source: State of Washington, Department of Veterans Affairs, two-page mailout (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www. nasdva.com/washington.html).

Washington, DC Veterans residing within the District of Columbia (Washington DC) should contact the Washington, DC Veterans Affairs Office to obtain information on available veterans’ programs. Call (202) 727-5930, or write: District of Columbia Veterans Affairs Office 609 H Street, NE Fifth Floor Washington, DC 20002 Website: http://www.hud.gov/hudvet/vetdc2.html. Source: “District of Columbia: Resources and Services,” Veteran Resource Center, Department of Housing and Urban Development, website http://www.hud.gov/ hudvet/vetdc2.html (accessed August 2000).

West Virginia The West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. The division will make a concerted effort to qualify eligible citizens who are veterans, their dependents, or survivors for each and every benefit to which they are legally entitled. Free individual counseling and advocacy services are available to veterans upon request. The division also provides seminars upon request to groups of veterans and their dependents. BURIAL National Cemetery Veterans are entitled to be buried in a national cemetery. A spouse of a veteran may also qualify for burial in a national cemetery. The national cemetery in Pruntytown has available grave space. Special restrictions apply to veterans seeking interment in Arlington National Cemetery. Information concerning the national cemetery in West Virginia may be obtained by contacting the nearest field office of the West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs. Headstone or Grave Marker A headstone or grave marker is available for the unmarked grave of any veteran with a discharge other than dishonorable. It is also possible to secure partial reimbursement for a headstone or grave marker purchased from a private source for placement in a private cemetery.

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Burial Flag An American flag will be furnished to drape the casket of a wartime veteran or a veteran who served at least one complete enlistment during peacetime. After interment, the flag will be given to the next of kin, close friend, or associate of the veteran.

WEST VIRGINIA WAR ORPHANS’ EDUCATION PROGRAM Children of certain deceased veterans may qualify for a four-year waiver of tuition at state-supported educational institutions. Also, children at the high school level who have reached their 16th birthday may be qualified for monetary benefits. To be eligible, the child’s veteran parent must have died due to injury or disease incurred or aggravated during active wartime service. Certain restrictions in regard to the student’s age and parent’s residency apply. Additional information and assistance in applying for these benefits may be obtained at the nearest field office of the West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs.

SPECIAL AUTOMOBILE TAGS Certain severely disabled veterans and former prisoners of war may receive special state vehicle license plates (DV and POW tags) without fee. DV tags provide access to handicapped parking spaces. Information on eligibility and assistance in applying for these special automobile tags may be obtained at the nearest field office of the West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs.

HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES Special lifetime state hunting and fishing licenses are available for those who meet the eligibility criteria of a DV tag or POW tag. Check with the nearest field office of the West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs.

HOME FOR VETERANS The State of West Virginia provides a “domiciliary” type home for veterans (located at Barboursville, West Virginia) who are ambulatory and who because of financial, age, mental, or health considerations, are dependent on others for their basic needs. Residents may have health impairments, but not to the extent requiring nursing or medical care.

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WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for West Virginia state veterans’ benefits, contact the West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs at (304) 558-3661, FAX (304) 558-3662, or write: State of West Virginia Division of Veterans’ Affairs 1321 Plaza East, Suite 101 Charleston, WV 25301-1400 Website: http://www.nasdva.com/westvirginia.html. Source: “Are You Aware of Your Veterans’ Benefits?” State of West Virginia, Division of Veterans’ Affairs, brochure (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/westvirginia.html).

Wisconsin The Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs (WDVA) is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs. To obtain benefits and services from the WDVA, veterans must meet military service requirements and state residency requirements set by the state legislature. In 1997, the legislature extended eligibility for WDVA benefits to Wisconsin veterans who served on active duty for at least two continuous years, regardless of when they served. In some instances, family members of eligible Wisconsin veterans may also obtain WDVA benefits. The WDVA Claims Bureau advises and assists veterans and their dependents in obtaining federal veterans’ benefits from the VA. The service is free, and appointments can be made through a county veterans’ service office.

FINANCIAL Home Loans Wisconsin veterans may qualify for low-interest rate loans to buy or build a home that will be their principal residence. Veterans may also qualify for home improvement loans. There are no longer maximum income limits on WDVA home loans. Unremarried spouses and dependent children of deceased veterans who were eligible for WDVA home loans are also eligible for Primary Mortgage Home Loans and Home Improvement Loans. An applicant may have both a Primary Mortgage Home Loan and a Home Improvement Loan.

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Primary Mortgage Home Loans WDVA’s fixed-rate interest is generally lower than other 30-year mortgage loans. No private mortgage insurance is required, and no discount points are charged. A down payment of 5% is required. The loan may not be used to refinance an existing mortgage. After obtaining a certificate of eligibility from a county veterans’ service officer, the applicant may apply for a WDVA mortgage loan through a participating financial institution, such as a bank, credit union, or savings and loan. Due to recent legislative changes, WDVA now has sufficient funds for primary mortgage home loans to veterans who have been out of military service more than 30 years or who entered service after 1976. Home Improvement Loans Applicants may borrow up to $15,000 with up to 15 years to repay. The loan may be used for a variety of additions, construction, repairs, and alterations of the applicant’s principal residence. The loan also may be used for garage construction. However, it may not be used for personal property such as furniture and certain types of appliances. To qualify, the applicant must have at least 10% equity in the property to be improved. Personal Loans Veterans may borrow up to $10,000 at low interest rates with up to 10 years to repay. Spouses of deceased veterans who were eligible for the WDVA Personal Loan Program and their dependent children may also be eligible for personal loans. The loan may be used for education expenses (for the veteran, spouse, or children), debt consolidation, medical expenses, funeral expenses, purchase of a mobile home, and purchase of a business or business property. The interest rates vary according to the applicant’s family income (veteran’s plus spouse’s annual income). The lowest interest rate is reserved for applicants with family incomes of less than $40,000. However, all personal loan interest rates generally are much lower than rates for comparable loans from other lenders. The applicant’s spouse must be a co-applicant, and all loans require security of either a mortgage or guarantor. Applications for the loans are made through a county veterans’ service office. EDUCATION Tuition and Fee Reimbursement Grants Veterans who were discharged from active duty no more than 10 years ago may be reimbursed for up to 65% of their tuition and fees for under-

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graduate courses completed at schools in the University of Wisconsin System or the Wisconsin Technical College System. Veterans with a service-connected disability that is rated 30% or higher by the VA may be reimbursed for up to 100% of tuition and fees. Wisconsin veterans attending Minnesota public colleges, universities, and technical schools that have a reciprocity agreement with Wisconsin also may qualify for the grant. The semester for which reimbursement is requested must end within 10 years after the veteran’s release from active duty. Veterans may receive grants for a total of eight full-time semesters or 120 credits of part-time study (no more than half of the total may have been taken at technical system schools). The grant application must be received by WDVA no later than 60 days after the completion of the semester. Veterans who receive a Tuition and Fee Reimbursement Grant are not allowed a Part-Time Study Grant for the same semester. Income Limit: the veteran and spouse’s combined annual income may not exceed $47,500 plus $500 for each dependent in excess of two dependents. Part-Time Study Grants Veterans may be reimbursed for up to 50% of tuition and fees after successfully completing part-time classroom or correspondence courses at most Wisconsin schools. A veteran with a service-connected disability that is rated 30% or higher by the VA may be reimbursed for up to 100% of tuition and fees. In some instances, spouses and dependent children of deceased Wisconsin veterans also may be eligible for this grant. To qualify as a part-time student, undergraduates must carry 11 credits or less, and applicants with a bachelor’s degree must carry eight credits or less. Students enrolled in a summer session are automatically classified as part-time by WDVA. Part-time students with a bachelor’s degree may qualify for the grant if they do not have remaining federal veterans’ benefits. Those with a master’s degree or its equivalent cannot qualify for the grant. The part-time course work must be related to the applicant’s occupational, professional, or employment objectives. Courses taken solely for personal edification do not qualify for reimbursement. Part-time students attending out-of-state schools may qualify for the grant if the school is within 50 miles of the Wisconsin border and the course is not offered at a Wisconsin school within 50 miles of the student’s residence. Out-of-state correspondence courses may qualify for reimbursement if the course is not offered by a Wisconsin school. The grant application must be received by WDVA no later than 60 days after the completion of the course.

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Applicants who receive a Part-Time Study Grant are not allowed a Retraining Grant or Tuition and Fee Reimbursement Grant for the same period of enrollment. Applicants may receive no more than four Part-Time Study Grants during a 12-month period. Income Limit: the veteran and spouse’s combined annual income may not exceed $47,500 plus $500 for each dependent in excess of two dependents. Retraining Grants Recently unemployed or underemployed veterans may receive up to $3,000 per year if they have a financial need while being retrained for employment. In some instances, spouses and dependent children of deceased Wisconsin veterans also may be eligible for this grant. The amount of the grant is determined by the applicant’s financial need. WDVA must receive the grant application within one year after the applicant was involuntarily laid off or dismissed (not due to the applicant’s willful misconduct). The applicant must have been employed for at least six consecutive months with the same employer or in the same or similar occupations and at least one day of that employment must have been within that year. The applicant must be engaged in a structured on-the-job training program or be currently enrolled in a technical education program that will be completed within two years of the date the application is received at WDVA. The training must reasonably be expected to lead to gainful employment. Course work toward a college degree does not qualify as retraining. An applicant may receive a second Retraining Grant no sooner than one year after the first was issued. However, no applicant may receive more than two Retraining Grants. The applicant may not receive a Retraining Grant and another WDVA education grant for the same period of time. Income Limit: the veteran and spouse’s combined annual income may not exceed $36,600 plus $500 for each dependent in excess of two dependents. GRANTS Subsistence Aid Veterans and their families may qualify for a grant that provides temporary, emergency financial aid when there is a loss of income because of illness, disability, or death. Veterans receiving treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) do not have to suffer a loss of income to qualify for the grant.

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The grant must be used for essential items such as housing, food, utilities, basic transportation, and health insurance premiums. The grant is limited to a maximum of three months of subsistence aid within a 12-month period. Applicants who suffer loss in a fire, flood, tornado, or other natural disaster may receive a grant to replace essential items, such as clothing, food, and utensils. Health Care Aid Veterans and their families may qualify for a grant that helps pay for medical treatment and hospitalization if they are unable to pay these costs. Some dental care may also qualify. The maximum grant amount is $5,000 per person per 12-month period. The health care provider must accept as full payment the amount of the grant plus any available health insurance and whatever the veteran can pay. The applicant may be directed to apply for benefits from other agencies. The applicant may receive a grant for health care that was obtained within a period starting 120 days before the date WDVA received the application. HOMELESS VETERANS Assistance Program Veterans who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless can receive the services they need to obtain steady jobs and affordable housing. The program provides safe shelter at Veterans Assistance Centers around the state while the veteran obtains job training, education, counseling, medical care, and other services. NURSING CARE Wisconsin Veterans Home at King Veterans and their spouses may receive skilled nursing care at the home, located on Rainbow Lake near Waupaca. It is the largest and one of the most modern nursing homes in the state. Couples able to care for themselves may live in picturesque cottages on the home’s campus. Veterans and spouses must apply income and assets to the cost of their care to the extent required by Medicaid eligibility standards. BURIAL State Veterans’ Cemeteries Veterans, their spouses and family members may be buried at state veterans’ cemeteries, operated by WDVA. In addition to veterans with active-

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duty service, veterans of the National Guard or Reserves with at least 20 years of service (that qualify for military retirement) and their family members are eligible for burial in state veterans’ cemeteries. WDVA operates cemeteries located near Union Grove (in Racine County) and the Wisconsin Veterans Home at King. Another state veterans cemetery will be constructed to serve northern Wisconsin. For the burial of eligible veterans, the cemeteries provide gravesites for casketed or cremated remains, engraved headstones or markers, opening and closing of the graves, and perpetual care free of charge. A fee is charged for interments of eligible veterans’ spouses and family members. Veterans may establish eligibility for burial by registering in advance. Call the Southern Wisconsin Veterans Memorial Cemetery at (414) 878-5660 for advance registration and more information. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Wisconsin state veterans’ benefits, contact the Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs at (800) 947-8387 or (608) 266-1311, FAX (608) 267-0403, or write: State of Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs P.O. Box 7843 30 W. Mifflin St. Madison, WI 53707-7843 Websites: http://www.dva.state.wi.us/; http://www.nasdva.com/wisconsin.html. Source: “Wisconsin Veterans’ Benefits,” State of Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs, brochure WDVA B0135 dated January 1998 (received August 1998; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.nasdva.com/wisconsin.html).

Wyoming The Wyoming Veterans’ Affairs Commission is responsible for overseeing several veterans’ programs.

STATE BENEFITS Bonus The only bonus Wyoming provides its veterans is a property tax exemption on part of the assessed value of the property, which was declared by the legislature to be a bonus for military service.

Burial Counties may provide up to $500 for burial of indigent veterans. Indigent veteran must have died in the county paying the expenses and proof of insufficient means must be shown. Eligible veterans may be buried in the state veterans’ cemetery.

Civil Relief and War Emergency Provisions Acknowledgments of written instruments executed by members of the Armed Forces of the United States; validity. Evidence of death or other status of person missing in action. Power of attorney granted by persons serving in the Armed Forces; effect of death.

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Civil Rights Absentee registration and voting by persons in military service.

Recording of Discharges County clerks and registers of deeds to record certificates of honorable discharge without fee.

Claims Assistance Assistance in obtaining benefits.

Public Records Certified copies of public records required to determine eligibility for veterans’ benefits shall be furnished free of charge.

Educational Opportunities Free tuition, etc., to be provided Vietnam veterans, war orphans, and postwar orphans, in state educational institutions.

Employment Preferences, Privileges, Etc. Benefit rights under the Unemployment Compensation Act: (1) Fire Department: Preference in employment shall be given to honorably discharged veterans, other things being equal; (2) State Merit System: Preference to veterans in employment, 5 or 10 points may be allowed on examinations; (3) Public Departments and Public Works: Preference in appointment or employment to be given to veterans and their widows/widowers; (4) State Employees and Teachers Retirement Systems: Credit shall be allowed for certain military service.

Guardianship Provides for the appointment of a guardian of an incompetent veteran, or the minor child of a veteran, to receive certain benefits on behalf of each ward.

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Veterans’ Home of Wyoming Admission of eligible veterans and their dependents to the home which is located at 700 Veterans Lane, Buffalo, WY 82834-9402. Phone: (307) 684-5511. Patriotic Holidays Memorial Day and Veterans Day are declared to be legal holidays. Hospital Benefits Veterans found to be mentally ill may be ordered to a veterans’ hospital or other suitable place for treatment. Life Insurance Possible restriction of liability and payment provisions applicable in case of restriction if death caused by service or in action of the military. Loans, Contracts of Minors, Etc. Removal of minority disability of veterans eligible for benefits under the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act. Pensions Use of pensions of war veterans by state institutions is prohibited, except that a limited amount may be used in the case of a veteran confined in a charitable institution of the state, with no dependents. Tax and License Fee Exemptions (1) Exemption from current registration of foreign vehicles owned and operated by members of the Armed Forces during year of entry into state. (2) Operator’s license is not required of members of the military forces operating vehicles of the military service. (3) Special disabled veterans license plates may be obtained by eligible veterans. Normal registration fees apply. (4) Special Pearl Harbor license plates may be obtained by eligible veterans. (5) Veterans who were POWs may be eligible for a special license plate for POWs.

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(6) Veterans who received the Purple Heart Medal may be eligible for a distinctive license plate. (7) Property to the amount of $2,000 of its assessed value, of veterans, including nurses, and their widows/widowers during their widowhood, may be exempt from property tax. Stipulations are set forth as to certain conditions for claimants. Total tax benefit is not to exceed $800. Maximum yearly deduction is approximately $60 per year for license plates and $150 per year for property taxes. The term “veteran” is defined for purposes of tax exemptions; statement of veterans’ exemption allowed by counties throughout the state. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for Wyoming state veterans’ benefits, contact the Wyoming Veterans’ Affairs Commission at (800) 8335987 or (307) 265-7372, or FAX (307) 265-7392, or write: State of Wyoming Veterans’ Affairs Commission Wyoming Army National Guard Armory, Room 101 5905 CY Avenue Casper, WY 82604 Websites: http://www.state.wy.us/governor/boards/veterans/veterans.html; http:// www.nasdva.com/wyoming.html. Source: State of Wyoming Veterans’ Affairs Council, two-page photocopy mailout listing Wyoming Statutes dated 1977 (received February 1999; updated July 29, 2000 from website http://www.state.wy.us/governor/boards/veterans/veterans_booklet.html).

Appendix: Federal Benefits (A Summary of Specific Programs) The following is a brief summary of selected federal benefits available to eligible veterans and their dependents. For complete information call or visit your nearest VA hospital, VA Regional Office, VA Vet Center, or the VA’s Internet website. Most veterans’ organizations (e.g., VFW, American Legion, DAV, state offices) also have information available on federal benefits. ELIGIBILITY FOR FEDERAL VETERANS’ BENEFITS Eligibility for most VA benefits is based upon receiving a discharge from active military service under other than dishonorable conditions. Certain VA benefits and medical care require wartime service. FILING CLAIMS Those seeking a VA benefit for the first time must submit a copy of their service discharge form DD-214, which documents service dates and type of discharge, or give their full name, military service number, branch of service and dates of service. The claim number assigned by VA to the initial claim should be referred to in subsequent correspondence. IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS The veteran’s DD-214 form should be kept in a safe, convenient location accessible to the veteran and next of kin or designated representative.

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BENEFIT PROGRAMS FOR VETERANS Disability Compensation Monetary benefits are paid to veterans who are disabled by injury or disease incurred in or aggravated by active service.

Prisoners of War Former prisoners of war who were incarcerated for at least 30 days are presumed to be eligible for disability compensation if they become at least 10% disabled from specific diseases associated with POWs.

Agent Orange and Other Herbicides At this time nine diseases are presumed by VA to be related to exposure to Agent Orange and other herbicides.

Veterans Exposed to Radiation Veterans exposed to ionizing radiation while on active duty may be eligible for disability compensation if they have disabilities related to that exposure.

Gulf War Veterans Gulf War veterans who suffer from chronic disabilities resulting from undiagnosed illnesses may receive disability compensation.

Allowances for Dependents Veterans with service-connected disabilities rated at 30% or more are entitled to additional allowances for dependents.

OTHER DISABILITY BENEFITS Specially Adapted Homes Disabled veterans may be entitled to a grant from VA for a home specially adapted to their needs or for adaptations to a house.

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Automobile Assistance Veterans and service members may qualify for this benefit if they have service-connected loss of one or both hands or feet, or permanent loss of use, or permanent impairment of vision of both eyes. Clothing Allowance Certain veterans may qualify. To apply, contact a VA Regional Office. Pension Veterans with low incomes may be eligible for monetary support if they have 90 days or more of active military service, one day of which was during a period of war. Aid and Attendance or Housebound A veteran who is a patient in a nursing home, who is otherwise determined by VA to be in need of the regular aid and attendance of another person or who is permanently housebound, may be entitled to higher income limitations or additional benefits, depending on the type of pension received. Medal of Honor Pension The VA administers pensions to holders of the Medal of Honor. EDUCATION AND TRAINING BENEFITS Montgomery G.I. Bill (Active Duty) The Montgomery G.I. Bill (active duty) provides a program of education benefits to individuals who enter active duty for the first time after June 30, 1985, and receive an honorable discharge. Montgomery G.I. Bill (Selected Reserve) The Montgomery G.I. Bill (selected reserve) provides education benefits to members of the reserve elements of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, and to members of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard.

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Veterans’ Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) Under VEAP, active duty personnel voluntarily participated in a plan for education or training in which their savings were administered and added to by the federal government. Vocational Rehabilitation Disabled veterans may receive employment assistance, self-employment assistance, or training in a rehabilitation facility, college, and other training. Severely disabled veterans may receive assistance to improve their ability to live independently. Home Loan Guaranties VA loan guaranties are made to service members, veterans, reservists, and unremarried surviving spouses for the purchase of homes, condominiums, and manufactured homes and for refinancing loans. BURIAL BENEFITS VA Cemeteries Burial benefits in a VA national cemetery include the grave site, a headstone or marker, opening and closing of the grave, and perpetual care. Many national cemeteries have columbaria or gravesites for cremated remains. Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is under the jurisdiction of the Army. Eligibility for burials is more limited than at other national cemeteries. Interior Department, State Veteran Cemeteries The two active national cemeteries administered by the Department of the Interior are Andersonville National Cemetery in Georgia and Andrew Johnson National Cemetery in Tennessee. Eligibility for burial is similar to VA cemetery eligibility. Headstones and Markers VA provides headstones and markers for the unmarked graves of veterans anywhere in the world and of eligible dependents of veterans buried in national, state veteran, or military post cemeteries.

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Presidential Memorial Certificates Presidential Memorial Certificates express the nation’s recognition of a veteran’s service. Certificates bearing the signature of the president are issued honoring deceased veterans with honorable discharges. Eligible recipients include next of kin and other loved ones. Burial Flags VA provides an American flag to drape the casket of an eligible veteran or a reservist who is entitled to retired military pay. Reimbursement of Burial Expenses VA will pay a burial allowance up to $1,500 if the veteran’s death is service connected. BENEFITS FOR SURVIVORS Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) Dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) payments may be available for surviving spouses who have not remarried, unmarried children under 18, helpless children, those between 18 and 23 if attending a VA approved school, and low-income parents of service members or veterans who died from: (1) a disease or injury incurred or aggravated while on active duty or active duty for training; (2) an injury incurred or aggravated in line of duty while on inactive duty training; (3) a disability compensable by VA. Death cannot be the result of willful misconduct. Death Pension Surviving spouses and unmarried children of deceased war veterans may be eligible for nonservice-connected pension based on need. Spina Bifida Allowance Spina bifida patients who are children of Vietnam veterans are eligible for vocational training, health care, and a monthly allowance. Dependents’ Education Educational assistance benefits are available to spouses who have not remarried and children of certain veterans.

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Work-Study Participants must train at the three-quarter or full-time rate. HEALTH CARE BENEFITS Health Care Enrollment To receive health care, veterans must be enrolled with VA, except for: (1) veterans with a service-connected disability of 50% or more; (2) veterans discharged less than one year for a compensable disability; (3) veterans seeking care for a service-connected disability. However, to permit better planning of health resources, these three categories of veterans are also urged to apply for enrollment. Hospital and Outpatient Care Eligibility for VA hospital and outpatient care is divided into categories. Billing Insurance Companies When applying for medical care, all veterans will be asked to provide information pertaining to health insurance coverage, including policies held by spouses. Nursing Home Care Nursing care in VA or private nursing homes may be provided for veterans who are not acutely ill and not in need of hospital care. Domiciliary Care Domiciliary care provides rehabilitative and long-term health maintenance care for qualified veterans who require minimal medical care but who do not need the skilled nursing services provided in nursing homes. Outpatient Pharmacy Services Pharmacy services are provided free to: (1) veterans receiving medication for treatment of service-connected disabilities; (2) veterans whose annual income does not exceed the maximum annual pension. Other veterans may be charged $2 for each 30-day supply.

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Outpatient Dental Treatment Outpatient dental treatment is provided by VA to qualified veterans. GULF WAR, AGENT ORANGE, AND IONIZING RADIATION Registry Programs Veterans who served in the Gulf War or who claim exposure to Agent Orange or atomic radiation are provided with free, comprehensive medical examinations, including laboratory and other diagnostic tests deemed by an examining physician necessary to determine health status. Beneficiary Travel Veterans may be eligible for payment or reimbursement for travel costs to receive VA medical care. Alcohol and Drug Dependence Treatment Veterans eligible for VA medical care may apply for substance abuse treatment. Prosthetic Services Eligible veterans may apply for medically prescribed prosthetic and sensory aids. Services and Aids for Blind Veterans Blind veterans may be eligible for services at a VA medical center or for admission to a VA blind rehabilitation center or clinic. Home Improvements and Structural Alterations The Home Improvements and Structural Alterations Program helps pay for home improvements necessary to provide disability access to the home. Readjustment Counseling Readjustment counseling is provided at Vet Centers to help veterans resolve war-related psychological difficulties.

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SPECIAL CATEGORIES FOR MEDICAL CARE Merchant Marine Seamen Merchant Marine seamen who served in World War II may qualify for veterans’ benefits. Allied Veterans VA is authorized to provide medical care to veterans of nations allied or associated with the United States during World War I or World War II. Medical Care for Dependents and Survivors CHAMPVA, the VA civilian health and medical program, shares the cost of medical care for dependents and survivors of veterans. Women Veterans Women veterans are eligible for the same VA benefits as men veterans. Additional services and benefits for women veterans are gender specific. Homeless Veterans A number of VA benefits prevent at-risk homeless veterans from becoming homeless, including disability compensation, pension, and education benefits. Overseas Medical Benefits VA will pay for medical services for the treatment of service-connected disabilities and related conditions for veterans abroad. VA does not authorize nursing home care in foreign jurisdictions, except for the Philippines. OTHER FEDERAL BENEFITS Some benefits for veterans and their dependents are not administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Check other federal and state agencies for other programs that benefit veterans. Some examples follow. Federal Contract Affirmative Action Federal legislation prohibits employers with federal contracts from discriminating in employment against certain veterans and “special disabled” veterans.

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Federal Government Jobs The Veterans Readjustment Appointment (VRA) authority promotes maximum job opportunities within the federal government for qualified veterans. Information regarding job opportunities is provided by the Career America Connection at (912) 757-3000 and a computer home page (http:// www.usajobs.opm.gov). Loans for Farms and Homes Loans and guaranties may be provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to buy, improve, or operate farms. For further information contact Farm Service Agency or Rural Economic and Community Development, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, or apply at local Department of Agriculture offices, usually located in county seats. FHA Home Mortgage Insurance The Federal Housing Administration is responsible for the Home Mortgage Insurance Program for Veterans. These home loans may require less down payment than other FHA programs. Naturalization Preference Aliens with honorable service in the U.S. Armed Forces during hostilities may be naturalized without having to comply with the general requirements for naturalization. Small Business Administration A number of SBA programs are designed to help small businesses, including businesses owned and operated by veterans. Social Security Monthly retirement, disability, and survivor benefits under Social Security are payable to a veteran and dependents if the veteran has earned enough work credits under the program. Review of Discharges Each of the military services maintains a discharge review board with authority to change, correct, or modify discharges or dismissals that are not issued by a sentence of a general court martial.

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Correction of Military Records The secretary of a military department, acting through a board for correction of military records, has authority to correct any military record when necessary to correct an error or remove an injustice. Armed Forces Retirement Homes Qualified veterans may be eligible to live in two retirement homes run by the Armed Forces Retirement Home. For information, write to the Admissions Office 1094, U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home, 3700 N. Capitol St. NW, Washington, DC 20317, or phone (800) 422-9988; or write to U.S. Naval Home, 1800 Beach Dr., Gulfport, MS 39507, or phone (800) 332-3527. Commissary and Exchange Privileges Unlimited exchange and commissary store privileges in the United States are available to honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 100%, unremarried surviving spouses of members or retired members of the Armed Forces, recipients of the Medal of Honor, and their dependents and orphans. Reservists and their dependents also may be eligible. Death Gratuity Military services provide a death gratuity of $6,000 to a deceased service member’s next of kin. Appeals Veterans and other claimants for VA benefits have the right to appeal decisions made by a VA regional office or medical center. Board of Veterans’ Appeals The Board of Veterans’ Appeals makes decisions on appeals on behalf of the secretary of veterans affairs. A claimant may be represented by a veterans’ service organization, an agent, or an attorney. U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals A VA claim may be appealed from the Board of Veterans’ Appeals to the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals. This court is independent of the De-

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partment of Veterans Affairs. Only claimants may seek a review by the court; VA may not appeal board decisions. WHERE TO GO FOR HELP For more information or help in applying for federal veterans’ benefits, contact the following: Toll-Free The VA has toll-free numbers for the convenience of veterans and dependents: VA Benefits: (800) 827-1000; Life Insurance: (800) 6698477; Debt Management Center: (800) 827-0648; Mammography Hotline: (888) 492-7844; Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD): (800) 829-4833; CHAMPVA: (800) 733-8387; Headstones and Markers: (800) 697-6947; Gulf War Helpline: (800) 749-8387; Health Benefits: (877) 222-8387; Education Benefits: (888) 442-4551; Health Eligibility Center: (800) 929-8387. Computers VA information is also available to the public by computer. On the Internet, information can be found on the VA World Wide Web home page server at http://www.va.gov/. The VA has a toll-free bulletin board called VA ONLINE at (800) 8718387. Website: http://www.va.gov/. Source: “Federal Benefits for Veterans and Dependents,” Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Pamphlet 80-00-1, 2000 edition.

Index Note: Page numbers in bold refer to main entries. Agent Orange: Louisiana, 112; Maine, 115; Minnesota, 148; Missouri, 161; New Jersey, 188; Oregon, 230; South Carolina, 259 Alabama, 1–13 Alaska, 14–19 Annuity: Kentucky, 103; Massachusetts, 129–130; New York, 197 Arizona, 20–27 Arkansas, 28–32 Automobiles. See Motor vehicles Benefits assistance: Alabama, 1, 12–13; Alaska, 19; Arizona, 27; Arkansas, 32; California, 43; Colorado, 46; Connecticut, 53; Delaware, 61; Florida, 68; Georgia, 69, 74; Hawaii, 76– 78; Idaho, 79, 82; Illinois, 89; Indiana, 95; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 100; Kentucky, 106; Louisiana, 113; Maine, 117; Maryland, 122; Massachusetts, 136–138; Michigan, 144; Minnesota, 150; Mississippi, 151– 152, 158–159; Missouri, 162; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 169; Nevada, 172–173; New Hampshire, 178;

New Jersey, 190; New Mexico, 196; New York, 199; North Carolina, 208; North Dakota, 211; Ohio, 214– 215; Oklahoma, 228; Oregon, 231; Pennsylvania, 239–240; Rhode Island, 256; South Carolina, 261; South Dakota, 265; Tennessee, 268; Texas, 274; Utah, 278; Vermont, 290; Virginia, 292; Washington, 295; Washington, D.C., 296; West Virginia, 299; Wisconsin, 305; Wyoming, 309 Bonus: Alabama, 4; Illinois, 84; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 99; Louisiana, 108; Massachusetts, 134–135; New Hampshire, 174; New Jersey, 185; Vermont, 284; Wyoming, 306 Bosnia, Connecticut, 48 Burial: Arizona, 20; Colorado, 44–45; Connecticut, 48; Delaware, 58; Hawaii, 76; Illinois, 85; Indiana, 90–91; Massachusetts, 135; Michigan, 143; Minnesota, 150; Montana, 163–164; Nebraska, 167–168; Nevada, 171; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 180; New York, 198; North Dakota,

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210–211; Pennsylvania, 238; Rhode Island, 249; South Carolina, 259; South Dakota, 264; Tennessee, 266– 267; Utah, 277; Vermont, 284; Washington, 294; West Virginia, 297–298; Wisconsin, 304–305; Wyoming, 306. See also Cemeteries Business: Alabama, 5; California, 40; Georgia, 70; Maine, 115 California, 33–43 Car tags. See Motor vehicles Cemeteries: Delaware, 57; Hawaii, 76; Indiana, 90–91; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 100; Maine, 114; Maryland, 118– 119; Massachusetts, 135; Montana, 163–164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 171; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 180; North Carolina, 207– 208; North Dakota, 210–211; Pennsylvania, 239; Rhode Island, 249; Tennessee, 266–267; Utah, 277; Vermont, 284; Washington, 294; West Virginia, 297; Wisconsin, 304–305. See also Burial Civil procedures: Alabama, 5–6, 9– 10; Kentucky, 106; Oklahoma, 217, 225–226; Vermont, 284; Wyoming, 306 Civil service: Arizona, 22; Arkansas, 31; California, 37–38; Colorado, 45; Connecticut, 48–49; Delaware, 59– 60; Florida, 66; Georgia, 73; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 87; Indiana, 92; Kentucky, 101–103; Louisiana, 111; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 131–133; Michigan, 141; Minnesota, 145–146; Missouri, 161; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 172; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 184–185; New York, 198; North Carolina, 201; Oklahoma, 227–228; Oregon, 230; Pennsylvania, 236; Rhode Island, 246–253; South Carolina, 257; South Dakota, 264; Tennessee, 267; Texas, 269–270; Utah, 275–276;

Vermont, 283–284; Washington, 294; Wyoming, 307 Claims. See Benefits assistance Colorado, 44–46 Connecticut, 47–54 Delaware, 55–61 Dependents: Alabama, 10–11; California, 42; Delaware, 58; Florida, 65– 66; Idaho, 79, 81; Illinois, 85–87; Indiana, 92–93; Kansas, 99; Louisiana, 107–108; Maine, 114–115; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 124, 127–130; Michigan, 139–141; Minnesota, 149; Mississippi, 153, 155, 157–158; Missouri, 161; Montana, 163–164; Nebraska, 166–167; Nevada, 171; New Hampshire, 175, 177; New Jersey, 179, 182, 184– 185, 187; New Mexico, 194–195; New York, 198–199; North Carolina, 200–201; North Dakota, 210– 211; Ohio, 214; Oklahoma, 217, 225, 227–228; Pennsylvania, 232– 233, 235–236; Rhode Island, 250; South Dakota, 263–264; Tennessee, 266; Texas, 269, 273; Utah, 275; Vermont, 282, 284; Washington, 294; West Virginia, 298; Wisconsin, 300–304; Wyoming, 307 Documents: Alabama, 9–10; Alaska, 15; Arizona, 21; California, 39; Colorado, 46; Delaware, 56; Florida, 66; Georgia, 74; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 88; Indiana, 91, 94; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 100; Kentucky, 106; Louisiana, 109, 112; Maine, 115; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 138; Michigan, 144; Minnesota, 147–148; Mississippi, 155; Montana, 163; Nebraska, 166–168; Nevada, 171–172; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 187–188; North Carolina, 204–205; Oklahoma, 227–228; Oregon, 230; Pennsylvania, 236, 238; Rhode Island, 242, 252; South Carolina, 259; South Dakota, 262; Tennessee, 268; Texas, 269, 273; Utah, 277; Ver-

INDEX mont, 285; Washington, 295; Wyoming, 307 Education: Alabama, 10–12; Alaska, 15; Arizona, 21; Arkansas, 31; California, 42; Colorado, 44; Connecticut, 48; Delaware, 55–56; Florida, 65–67; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 85–89; Indiana, 91; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 99; Kentucky, 104–105; Louisiana, 107–108; Maryland, 120– 121; Massachusetts, 124; Michigan, 139–140; Minnesota, 149; Mississippi, 155; Missouri, 161; Montana, 163–164; Nebraska, 166; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 182; New Mexico, 194–195; New York, 198; North Carolina, 200; Ohio, 214; Oklahoma, 217; Oregon, 229; Pennsylvania, 232, 235; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 264; Tennessee, 268; Texas, 269; Vermont, 282–283; Washington, 293– 294; West Virginia, 298; Wisconsin, 301–303; Wyoming, 307 Emergency funds: Connecticut, 50; Idaho, 80–81; Michigan, 141–142; Minnesota, 146; Nebraska, 166; North Dakota, 210; Oklahoma, 217; Pennsylvania, 232; Rhode Island, 255; South Dakota, 263; Vermont, 284; Wisconsin, 301, 303–304 Employment: Alabama, 7, 9; Alaska, 14–15; Arizona, 22; Arkansas, 32; California, 34–38; Connecticut, 48– 49; Georgia, 73; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 87; Indiana, 92; Kentucky, 101–103; Louisiana, 111; Maryland, 119–120; Massachusetts, 131–133; Michigan, 140–141; Minnesota, 145–146; Mississippi, 154; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 172; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 182–185; New York, 198; North Carolina, 201; North Dakota, 210; Ohio, 212; Oklahoma, 226–228; Oregon, 230; Pennsylvania, 236–237; Rhode Island, 241–

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242, 245–246; South Carolina, 257; Texas, 269–270; Utah, 275–276; Vermont, 280, 287; Washington, 294–295 Exemptions: Alabama, 1–2, 5–6, 8; Alaska, 18; Arizona, 23–24; Arkansas, 30–31; California, 41; Colorado, 45; Connecticut, 50; Delaware, 60–61; Florida, 62–63, 67; Georgia, 69–73; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 80; Illinois, 87; Indiana, 93; Iowa, 96; Kentucky, 103–106; Louisiana, 110; Maine, 115; Maryland, 121; Massachusetts, 126–129; Michigan, 143; Mississippi, 154; Missouri, 161; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 171; New Hampshire, 176– 177; New Jersey, 185; New Mexico, 192–193; New York, 199; North Carolina, 205–207; North Dakota, 209; Oklahoma, 218, 225–226; Oregon, 229; Pennsylvania, 233; Rhode Island, 251–252; South Carolina, 258–259; South Dakota, 263; Tennessee, 267–268; Texas, 273; Utah, 277; Vermont, 286–289; Wyoming, 306, 308–309 Federal benefits, 311–321 Female veterans: Massachusetts, 133– 134; New Jersey, 190; Ohio, 213 Fiduciary: Alabama, 6; Arizona, 23 Financial assistance. See Loans Fishing/hunting: Alabama, 6–7; Alaska, 17; Arizona, 25; California, 39–40; Colorado, 45; Delaware, 60; Florida, 63; Georgia, 70–71; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 88; Iowa, 97; Kentucky, 104; Louisiana, 108; Maine, 116; Maryland, 121; Mississippi, 155; Missouri, 161; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 170; New Hampshire, 176; New Mexico, 194; New York, 199; North Carolina, 202; Ohio, 213; Oklahoma, 217; Oregon, 230; Pennsylvania, 237–238; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 263; Tennessee, 267; Texas, 272;

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Utah, 275; Vermont, 281–282; Virginia, 291; West Virginia, 298 Florida, 62–68 Georgia, 69–74 Graves. See Burial; Cemeteries Grenada: Alabama, 12; Connecticut, 48; Florida, 66; Mississippi, 158; Ohio, 213; Rhode Island, 251 Guardianship: Alabama, 5–7; Arizona, 23; Georgia, 73; Kentucky, 106; Minnesota, 147; Nevada, 172; North Carolina, 201; Oklahoma, 225; Oregon, 230; Rhode Island, 252; Vermont, 282; Wyoming, 307 Gulf War. See Persian Gulf War Hawaii, 75–78 Headstones. See Burial; Cemeteries Home loans. See Loans Homeless: Massachusetts, 137; New Jersey, 180; Rhode Island, 248–249, 255; Wisconsin, 304 Homes. See Nursing/veterans homes Hunting. See Fishing/hunting Idaho, 79–82 Identification: Florida, 62; Georgia, 72 Illinois, 83–89 Indiana, 90–95 Iowa, 96–98 Jobs. See Employment Kansas, 99–100 Kentucky, 101–106 Korean War: Alabama, 4, 12; Alaska, 15; Connecticut, 47; Florida, 66; Georgia, 73; Hawaii, 76; Illinois, 83– 84, 86–88; Iowa, 96–97; Massachusetts, 126, 134; Michigan, 142; Minnesota, 148–149; Mississippi, 151, 158; New Hampshire, 174; New Jersey, 189; New Mexico, 192–193; Ohio, 213; Oklahoma, 224–225; Rhode Island, 247, 250

Land, Alaska, 18 Lebanon: Alabama, 12; Connecticut, 47; Rhode Island, 250–251 License plates. See Motor vehicles Loans: Alaska, 15–16; California, 41; Maine, 115; Massachusetts, 131; Mississippi, 153; North Dakota, 210; Oregon, 229; South Dakota, 263; Texas, 270–271; Vermont, 280–281; Wisconsin, 300–301; Wyoming, 308 Louisiana, 107–113 Maine, 114–117 Maryland, 118–122 Massachusetts, 123–138 Medical: Alabama, 5; Connecticut, 49, 51–52; Delaware, 57; Kansas, 100; Massachusetts, 134; Michigan, 142– 143; Minnesota, 146, 149; Mississippi, 152; New Jersey, 179; North Dakota, 209; Pennsylvania, 234–235; Wisconsin, 304; Wyoming, 308 Michigan, 139–144 Military leave: Alabama, 8; Kentucky, 102; Oklahoma, 218–219, 227 Minnesota, 145–150 Mississippi, 151–159 Missouri, 160–162 Montana, 163–164 Motor vehicles: Alabama, 2–4; Alaska, 16–17; Arizona, 24–26; Arkansas, 28–30; California, 38–39, 43; Colorado, 45; Connecticut, 49; Delaware, 59; Florida, 64–65, 67; Georgia, 69– 73; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 83–84; Indiana, 92–93; Iowa, 97; Kentucky, 105–106; Louisiana, 109– 111; Maine, 116–117; Maryland, 121; Massachusetts, 124–127; Minnesota, 148–149; Mississippi, 156–158; Missouri, 161; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 171– 172; New Hampshire, 176–177; New Jersey, 186–187; New Mexico, 193–194; New York, 197; North Carolina, 202–204; North Dakota, 209, 211; Ohio, 213; Oklahoma, 219–225; Oregon, 230; Pennsylva-

INDEX nia, 236–237; Rhode Island, 250– 252; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 263; Tennessee, 267–268; Texas, 271–274; Utah, 276–277; Vermont, 285, 289–290; Virginia, 291–292; Washington, 294; West Virginia, 298; Wyoming, 308–309 Nebraska, 165–169 Nevada, 170–173 New Hampshire, 174–178 New Jersey, 179–191 New Mexico, 192–196 New York, 197–199 North Carolina, 200–208 North Dakota, 209–211 Nursing/veterans homes: Arizona, 26– 27; Arkansas, 28; California, 41–42; Colorado, 44; Florida, 67–68; Georgia, 73; Idaho, 80–81; Illinois, 88; Indiana, 94; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 99; Kentucky, 103; Louisiana, 111–112; Maine, 115; Maryland, 121; Massachusetts, 136; Michigan, 142–143; Minnesota, 149; Mississippi, 152; Missouri, 161; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 167; Nevada, 172; New Hampshire, 178; New Jersey, 179; New York, 198–199; North Dakota, 209; Ohio, 214; Oklahoma, 216; Oregon, 231; Pennsylvania, 234–235; Rhode Island, 244, 248–249; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 262; Tennessee, 267; Utah, 278; Washington, 293; West Virginia, 298; Wisconsin, 304; Wyoming, 308 Occupational licenses: Alabama, 5; Arizona, 25; Connecticut, 49; Delaware, 60; Florida, 66; Georgia, 70; Indiana, 93; Louisiana, 109; New Jersey, 185–186; Oklahoma, 226; Rhode Island, 241–242; Utah, 276; Vermont, 287 Ohio, 212–215 Oklahoma, 216–228 Oregon, 229–231 Organizations: Alabama, 2; Arizona,

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26; Idaho, 80; Indiana, 94; North Carolina, 207; Rhode Island, 243; Utah, 277; Vermont, 286 Outreach: Delaware, 55; Idaho, 79; Massachusetts, 136; Pennsylvania, 239; Utah, 275 Panama: Alabama, 12; Connecticut, 48; Ohio, 213; Rhode Island, 250 Parks: Alaska, 17; Arkansas, 31; California, 34; Georgia, 73; Illinois, 88; Kentucky, 103; Louisiana, 108; Maryland, 121; New York, 199; Oklahoma, 228; Rhode Island, 252; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 264; Tennessee, 268; Texas, 272; Washington, 294 Pennsylvania, 232–240 Pensions: Delaware, 57; Kentucky, 103; New Jersey, 180; Oklahoma, 218; Pennsylvania, 233–234; South Carolina, 259; Wyoming, 308 Persian Gulf War: Alabama, 4, 12; Connecticut, 48; Florida, 66; Georgia, 73; Illinois, 84; Iowa, 96; Kansas, 100; Massachusetts, 135; Mississippi, 158; New Hampshire, 174; New Mexico, 192–193; New York, 198; Ohio, 213; Rhode Island, 243, 250 Preference: Alabama, 9; Arizona, 22; Arkansas, 32; California, 34; Connecticut, 48–49; Delaware, 57, 59– 60; Florida, 66; Georgia, 73; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 87; Indiana, 92; Kentucky, 101–103; Louisiana, 111; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 131–133; Michigan, 141; Minnesota, 145–146; Missouri, 161; Montana, 164; Nebraska, 168; Nevada, 172; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 184–185; New York, 198; North Carolina, 201; Oklahoma, 227–228; Oregon, 230; Pennsylvania, 236; Rhode Island, 253–254; South Carolina, 257; South Dakota, 264; Tennessee, 267; Texas, 269–270; Utah, 275–276;

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Vermont, 283–284; Washington, 294; Wyoming, 307 Public records: Alabama, 9–10; Alaska, 15; Arizona, 21; California, 39; Colorado, 46; Delaware, 56; Florida, 66; Georgia, 74; Hawaii, 76; Idaho, 81; Illinois, 88; Indiana, 91, 94; Iowa, 97; Kansas, 100; Kentucky, 106; Louisiana, 109, 112; Maine, 115; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 138; Michigan, 144; Minnesota, 147–148; Mississippi, 155; Montana, 163; Nebraska, 166–168; Nevada, 171–172; New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 187–188; North Carolina, 204–205; Oklahoma, 227; Oregon, 230; Pennsylvania, 236, 238; Rhode Island, 242, 252; South Carolina, 259; South Dakota, 262; Tennessee, 268; Texas, 272; Utah, 277; Vermont, 285; Washington, 295; Wyoming, 307. See also Documents Real estate: Alabama, 6; Alaska, 15– 16, 18; California, 33, 41; Hawaii, 76; Illinois, 87; Massachusetts, 127– 129, 131; Michigan, 143; Mississippi, 153; Nevada, 170–171; New Jersey, 185; Oklahoma, 225–226; Oregon, 229; Pennsylvania, 233; Rhode Island, 254; South Carolina, 258; Tennessee, 267; Texas, 270– 271; Utah, 277; Vermont, 280–281, 287; Wisconsin, 300–301. See also Loans Recognized service: Alabama, 12; Alaska, 14; Connecticut, 47–48, 53; Delaware, 57–58; New Mexico, 192 Recreation: Georgia, 73; Illinois, 88; Maine, 116; Ohio, 214; Oklahoma, 228; Rhode Island, 243, 252; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 264; Vermont, 287 Reemployment: Alabama, 7; Arizona, 22; California, 36; Hawaii, 76; Kentucky, 101–102; Louisiana, 111; Maryland, 119; Massachusetts, 133; Michigan, 141; Mississippi, 156;

New Hampshire, 175; New Jersey, 183–184; New York, 199; North Dakota, 210; Oklahoma, 227; Oregon, 230; Rhode Island, 245– 248; South Carolina, 257; Tennessee, 268; Texas, 269–270; Vermont, 280; Washington, 295. See also Employment; Preference; Unemployment Rehabilitation: California, 33–34; Connecticut, 51–53; Illinois, 87; Michigan, 140; New Jersey, 183; Oklahoma, 217 Residency: Alabama, 11; Delaware, 58; New Mexico, 193; Washington, 295 Retirement: Alabama, 7–9; Arizona, 22– 23; Connecticut, 50; Kentucky, 101– 103; Louisiana, 109; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 132; Mississippi, 156; North Carolina, 205–206; Pennsylvania, 237; Rhode Island, 241–242; South Carolina, 257–258; Vermont, 282 Rhode Island, 241–256 School. See Education Service credit: Alabama, 9; Delaware, 60; Kentucky, 101–103; Rhode Island, 241–242; South Carolina, 257– 258; Tennessee, 267; Vermont, 282 Service work. See Benefits assistance Somalia, Connecticut, 48 South Carolina, 257–261 South Dakota, 262–265 State benefits. See names of specific states Tags. See Motor vehicles Tennessee, 266–268 Texas, 269–274 Training: Alaska, 14–15; California, 34–35; Indiana, 91; Michigan, 140; New Hampshire, 177; New Jersey, 184; Rhode Island, 247–248; Wisconsin, 303. See also Education Transportation: Arizona, 26; New Jersey, 181; North Dakota, 210 Tuition. See Education; Loans

INDEX Unemployment: Alabama, 10; California, 36–37; Maryland, 119; Michigan, 140 Utah, 275–278 VA claims. See Benefits assistance Vermont, 279–290 Veterans preference. See Preference Vietnam War: Alabama, 4, 12; Alaska, 15; California, 34; Connecticut, 48; Florida, 66; Georgia, 73; Hawaii, 76; Illinois, 84–85, 88; Iowa, 96–97; Louisiana, 112; Maine, 115; Maryland, 120; Massachusetts, 135–136; Michigan, 142; Minnesota, 148–149; Mississippi, 158; Missouri, 161; New Hampshire, 174; New Jersey, 189; New Mexico, 192; New York, 198; Ohio, 213; Oklahoma, 223; Oregon, 230; Rhode Island, 247, 250; South Carolina, 259 Virginia, 291–292 Voting: Alabama, 4; Arizona, 21; Maryland, 121; North Carolina, 200–201; Wyoming, 307

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Washington, 293–295 Washington, D.C., 296 West Virginia, 297–299 Wisconsin, 300–305 Women veterans: Massachusetts, 133–134; New Jersey, 190; Ohio, 213 World War II: Alabama, 2–3, 5, 12; Alaska, 15, 17; Arizona, 26; Arkansas, 30; California, 39; Colorado, 45; Connecticut, 47, 53; Florida, 64, 67; Georgia, 72–73; Hawaii, 76; Illinois, 83–85, 88; Iowa, 96–97; Kentucky, 105; Louisiana, 108, 111; Maine, 115; Massachusetts, 126, 134; Michigan, 142; Minnesota, 148–149; Mississippi, 151, 157–158; Nevada, 172; New Hampshire, 174; New Mexico, 192; North Carolina, 203; Ohio, 212–213; Oklahoma, 221– 224; Rhode Island, 247, 250; South Carolina, 260; South Dakota, 263; Texas, 273–274; Utah, 276; Vermont, 285; Wyoming, 308 Wyoming, 306–309

About the Authors R. E. ARMSTRONG served nearly two full tours with the First Field Force Artillery in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. A disabled veteran, he serves on the executive board for the University of Oklahoma’s Vietnam Memorial Scholarship Association. TERRY P. RIZZUTI joined the U.S. Marine Corps in April 1966 and served in Vietnam as a “grunt” from October 1966 to November 1967 assigned to Golf Company, 2nd Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment. He was awarded the Purple Heart for shrapnel wounds. He serves on the executive board of the University of Oklahoma’s Vietnam Memorial Scholarship Association.