Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics: World Population, GDP and PPP
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Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics: World Population, GDP and PPP
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics: World Population, GDP and PPP
Alexander V. Avakov
Algora Publishing New York
© 2010 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Avakov, Aleksandr V. (Aleksandr Vladimirovich), 1954Two thousand years of economic statistics : world population, GDP, and PPP / Alexander V. Avakov. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-87586-750-2 (soft cover : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-751-9 (case laminate : alk. paper) 1. Economic history—Statistics. 2. Economic indicators. I. Title. II. Title: 2000 years of economic statistics. HC21.A97 2010 339.3’1021—dc22 2009037757
Printed in the United States
Table of Contents Introduction
Sources Regions Abbreviations
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION TABLE 1.1 - POPULATION YEAR 0001 TABLE 1.2 - POPULATION YEAR 1000 TABLE 1.3 - POPULATION YEAR 1500 TABLE 1.4 - POPULATION YEAR 1600 TABLE 1.5 - POPULATION YEAR 1700 TABLE 1.6 - POPULATION YEAR 1820 TABLE 1.7 - POPULATION YEAR 1870 TABLE 1.8 - POPULATION YEAR 1880 TABLE 1.9 - POPULATION YEAR 1890 TABLE 1.10 - POPULATION YEAR 1900 TABLE 1.11 - POPULATION YEAR 1913 TABLE 1.12 - POPULATION YEAR 1920 TABLE 1.13 - POPULATION YEAR 1929 TABLE 1.14 - POPULATION YEAR 1938 TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION YEAR 1950 TABLE 1.16 - POPULATION YEAR 1960 TABLE 1.17 - POPULATION YEAR 1970 TABLE 1.18 - POPULATION YEAR 1980 TABLE 1.19 - POPULATION YEAR 1990
1
1 2 3
4 4 6 9 12 14 17 20 22 25 28 30 33 36 38 41 46 50 54 59
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.20 - POPULATION YEAR 2000 TABLE 1.21 - POPULATION YEAR 2007
CHAPTER 2. GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES
63 67
72
TABLE 2.1 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 0001 TABLE 2.2 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1000 TABLE 2.3 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1500 TABLE 2.4 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1600 TABLE 2.5 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1700 TABLE 2.6 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1820 TABLE 2.7 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1870 TABLE 2.8 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1880 TABLE 2.9 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1890 TABLE 2.10 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1900 TABLE 2.11 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1913 TABLE 2.12 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1920 TABLE 2.13 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1929 TABLE 2.14 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1938 TABLE 2.15 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1950 TABLE 2.16 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1960 TABLE 2.17 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1970 TABLE 2.18 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1980 TABLE 2.19 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 1990 TABLE 2.20 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 2000 TABLE 2.21 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, YEAR 2007
72 74 77 79 82 84 87 89 92 94 97 99 102 104 107 111 115 120 124 128 133
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
138
TABLE 3.1 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 0001 TABLE 3.2 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1000 TABLE 3.3 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1500 TABLE 3.4 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1600 TABLE 3.5 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1700 TABLE 3.6 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1820 TABLE 3.7 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1870 TABLE 3.8 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1880 TABLE 3.9 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1890 TABLE 3.10 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1900 TABLE 3.11 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1913 TABLE 3.12 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1920 TABLE 3.13 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1929 TABLE 3.14 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1938 TABLE 3.15 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1950 TABLE 3.16 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1960 TABLE 3.17 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1970 TABLE 3.18 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1980 TABLE 3.19 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 1990 TABLE 3.20 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 2000 TABLE 3.21 - GDP AT PPP, YEAR 2007
x
138 140 143 145 148 150 153 155 158 160 163 166 168 171 173 177 182 186 190 194 199
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES
204
TABLE 4.1 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 0001‑1000 TABLE 4.2 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1000‑1500 TABLE 4.3 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1500‑1600 TABLE 4.4 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1600‑1700 TABLE 4.5 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1700‑1820 TABLE 4.6 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1820‑1870 TABLE 4.7 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1870‑1880 TABLE 4.8 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1880‑1890 TABLE 4.9 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1890‑1900 TABLE 4.10 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1900‑1913 TABLE 4.11 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1913‑1920 TABLE 4.12 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1920‑1929 TABLE 4.13 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1929‑1938 TABLE 4.14 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1938‑1950 TABLE 4.15 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1950‑1960 TABLE 4.16 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1960‑1970 TABLE 4.17 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1970‑1980 TABLE 4.18 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1980‑1990 TABLE 4.19 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 1990‑2000 TABLE 4.20 - POPULATION GROWTH, YEARS 2000‑2007
204 206 209 211 214 216 219 221 224 226 229 231 234 236 239 243 247 252 256 260
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES
265
TABLE 5.1 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 0001‑1000 TABLE 5.2 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1000‑1500 TABLE 5.3 GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1500‑1600 TABLE 5.4 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1600‑1700 TABLE 5.5 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1700‑1820 TABLE 5.6 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1820‑1870 TABLE 5.7 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1870‑1880 TABLE 5.8 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1880‑1890 TABLE 5.9 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1890‑1900 TABLE 5.10 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1900‑1913 TABLE 5.11 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1913‑1920 TABLE 5.12 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1920‑1929 TABLE 5.13 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1929‑1938 TABLE 5.14 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1938‑1950 TABLE 5.15 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1950‑1960 TABLE 5.16 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1960‑1970 TABLE 5.17 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1970‑1980 TABLE 5.18 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1980‑1990 TABLE 5.19 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 1990‑2000 TABLE 5.20 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH, YEARS 2000‑2007
265 267 270 272 275 277 280 282 285 287 290 292 295 297 300 304 308 312 317 321
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES TABLE 6.1 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 0001‑1000 TABLE 6.2 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1000‑1500 TABLE 6.3 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1500‑1600
xi
326 326 328 331
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 6.4 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1600‑1700 TABLE 6.5 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1700‑1820 TABLE 6.6 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1820‑1870 TABLE 6.7 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1870‑1880 TABLE 6.8 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1880‑1890 TABLE 6.9 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1890‑1900 TABLE 6.10 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1900‑1913 TABLE 6.11 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1913‑1920 TABLE 6.12 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1920‑1929 TABLE 6.13 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1929‑1938 TABLE 6.14 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1938‑1950 TABLE 6.15 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1950‑1960 TABLE 6.16 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1960‑1970 TABLE 6.17 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1970‑1980 TABLE 6.18 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1980‑1990 TABLE 6.19 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 1990‑2000 TABLE 6.20 - GDP GROWTH, YEARS 2000‑2007
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
xii
333 336 338 341 343 346 348 351 353 356 358 361 365 369 373 378 382
387
Introduction Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics presents historical statistics in six sections: (1) Population, (2) GDP Per Capita, (3) GDP, (4) Population Growth Rates, (5) GDP Per Capita Growth Rates, (6) GDP Growth Rates. The advantage of this work is that it contains data generally not available elsewhere. It gives statistics for two groups of countries within their 2007 borders. First, since year 1950 (for 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2007), it provides statistical data for all countries of the world (232 countries). Second, since the first year AD (for 0001, 1000, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1820, 1870, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1913, 1920, 1929, and 1938), it provides data for a smaller group of countries (133 countries). This book is based on the groundbreaking works of Angus Maddison but it differs from his books in that it gives data up to the most recent year and calculates GDP (gross and per capita) in the prices of the most recent year. For recent years I use the World Bank, CIA, and Encyclopedia Britannica as primary sources. But, despite my great debt to these sources, the preponderance of data in the book is not directly cited from them but rather are the result of original calculations. Among other computational techniques, I use a new logarithmic interpolation which takes into account cross-country statistical distortions when calculating in the prices of the most recent year. For every line of data (for every country each year) I provide a note of the technique used in obtaining my estimate (i.e., proxy, exponential interpolation, direct estimate with source citation, etc.). The statistics provided in these pages are complementary to those in my annual, Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons. While the foregoing gives an updto-date snapshot of the world in statistics, the present work sets current population and GDP data in a historical perspective.
Sources Where the source is the same for all the countries in a table, it is noted in a footnote. Otherwise, sources are shown in the form Year(Source) or Year(Source A/ Source B), where the Sources are one of the following: 1
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics WB E CIA Madd EST POP*GPCPPP PROXY(X(Source)) PROXY(X(Source A/Source B)) INTERPOL(X(Source)) INTERPOL(X(Source A/Source B)) YY(Source A)WEIGHT(Country X(Source B)) MIN(Source) AVG(Region(Source))
The World Bank (1) Encyclopedia Britannica Central Intelligence Agency Maddison Estimate Obtained by multiplying Population by GDP Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities Approximation based on data for country or group of countries X from source Source Approximation based on data for country or group of countries X from sources Source A and Source B Exponential interpolation based on data for country or group of countries X from source Source Exponential interpolation based on data for country or group of countries X from sources Source A and Source B Data for year YY from Source A weighted to data for Country X from Source B Minimum per capita GDP at purchasing power parities in 1990 international dollars (400 dollars) when it is greater than the per capita GDP calculated based on the source Source. Average for the Region based according to the Source.
Regions 9 European cs 7 Caribbean cs 8 Caribbean cs
14 Pacific is 3 Afr. cs E. Europe Eur. Russia Eu. Rs./Sb. Other W. offshoots
26 E. Asian cs
Other E. Asia Pak./wh. India Ban./wh. India Ind./wh. India Other N. Africa
9 small European countries: Andorra, Channel Islands, Faeroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Isle of Man, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and San Marino 7 small Caribbean countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Bermuda, Guadeloupe, Guiana (Fr.), Martinique, Neth. Antilles, and St. Kitts & Nevis 8 small Caribbean countries: Anguilla, Aruba, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Turks & Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands (U.S.), and British Virgin Islands 14 Pacific islands: American Samoa, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and (Western) Samoa 3 small African countries: Mayotte, St. Helena, Western Sahara Eastern Europe European Russia European Russia & Siberia Other Western offshots: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand 26 East Asian countries: Afghanistan, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, Bhutan, Brunei, Fiji, Macao, Maldives, Papua New Guinea, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and (Western) Samoa East Asia other than Japan, China, and India Pakistan/whole India Bangladesh/whole India India/whole India Other North Africa: Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya
2
Introduction Sahel & W. Africa Sahel Other W. Africa Other E. Africa Rest of Africa Mal., Zam., Zim. S. Afr., Sw., Ls. Ethiopia & Eritr. Namibia & Botsw. Indian Ocean Gulf Coast Arabia W. Asia Other W. Asia Other L. Am. 8 L. American cs 15 L. American cs
Caribbean cs.
Other Sp. Am.
Sahel & Other West Africa Chad, Mauritania, Mali, and Niger Other West Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cape Verde, and Western Sahara Other East Africa: Burundi, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda Africa other than North Africa, Sahel, and West Africa Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho Ethiopia & Eritrea Namibia & Botswana Comoros, Mauritius, Mayotte, Reunion, and Seychelles Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen West Asia Other West Asia: West Asia other than Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Turkey Other Latin America: Latin America other than Mexico 8 Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela 15 Latin American countries: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Rep, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad and Tobago 30 Caribbean countries: Cuba, Dominican Rep, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Suriname, Antigua & Barbuda, Bermuda, Guadeloupe, Guiana (Fr.), Martinique, Neth. Antilles, St. Kitts & Nevis, Anguilla, Aruba, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Turks & Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands (U.S.), and British Virgin Islands 15 Other Spanish America (ex. Caribbean): Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Paraguay
Abbreviations OBS GPCPPP POP GDPPPP GPCxxxx GPCPPPxxxx GRPCPPP GRPOP GRRL GRPCRL
Number of Countries Observed Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Per Capita Population Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities Gross National Income Per Capita at Market Exchange Rates, Year xxxx Gross Domestic Product Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities, Year xxxx Growth Rates of GDP Per Capita at Purchasing Power Parities Population Growth Rates GDP Real Growth Rates GDP Per Capita Real Growth Rates
3
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION TABLE 1.1 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 0001 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
COUNTRY India China Italy Bangladesh Turkey France Pakistan Iran Egypt Spain Indonesia Germany Japan Yemen Mexico Algeria Greece Sudan Saudi Arabia Korea, South Russia Syria Vietnam Iraq Morocco Romania Tunisia Korea, North UK Czechia Nepal US Burma Thailand Afghanistan Serbia Ukraine Peru Austria Bulgaria Uzbekistan Ethiopia Kazakhstan Colombia Poland Bolivia Libya Portugal Cambodia
POP
SOURCE
62,924 59,600 8,000 7,177 6,866 5,000 4,899 4,360 4,000 3,750 3,244 3,000 3,000 2,445 2,200 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,971 1,658 1,409 1,314 1,163 1,090 1,000 800 800 767 747 720 689 680 622 606 582 540 527 503 500 500 494 468 464 460 450 420 400 400 371
PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eu. Rs./Sb.(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(UK & Irealnd(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))
4
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.1 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 0001 OBS 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
COUNTRY Croatia Brazil Lebanon Sri Lanka Belgium Hungary Switzerland Oman Chile Slovakia Venezuela Australia Bosnia Guatemala Jordan Argentina Albania Cyprus Netherlands Somalia Sweden Ghana Ecuador Israel Denmark Philippines Slovenia Guinea Ireland Belarus Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Macedonia Mongolia Georgia Sierra Leone Norway Turkmenistan Azerbaijan El Salvador South Africa Laos Canada Kuwait Kosovo Nicaragua Taiwan Bahrain New Zealand Paraguay Honduras
POP
SOURCE
353 340 326 303 300 300 300 300 291 280 274 248 245 227 213 204 200 200 200 200 200 198 191 180 180 152 135 135 116 115 115 115 113 110 108 100 100 98 98 95 93 83 80 78 77 71 61 59 55 55 52
PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. offshots(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(UK(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. offshots(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))
5
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.1 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 0001 OBS 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Malaysia Mozambique Haiti Namibia Armenia UAE Lithuania Montenegro Panama Cuba Botswana Eritrea Moldova Guinea‑Bissau Burundi Zimbabwe Malawi Costa Rica Latvia Jamaica Zambia Uruguay Finland Puerto Rico Estonia Qatar Dominican Rep Lesotho Trinidad/Tobago Hong Kong Swaziland Madagascar Singapore
POP
SOURCE
51 50 42 40 39 39 37 37 36 35 35 32 31 30 29 26 26 24 24 23 23 21 20 14 13 13 5 5 3 3 2 1 1
PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) 0001(EST) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))
TABLE 1.2 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
COUNTRY India China Japan Bangladesh Turkey France Indonesia Egypt Italy Pakistan Mexico Iran
POP 62,924 59,000 7,500 7,177 7,079 6,500 6,005 5,000 5,000 4,899 4,500 4,494
SOURCE PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison))
6
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.2 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1000 OBS 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
COUNTRY Spain Germany Korea, South Sudan Russia Yemen Vietnam Saudi Arabia Algeria Morocco UK Korea, North Syria US Nepal Poland Burma Iraq Thailand Greece Afghanistan Ukraine Peru Tunisia Ethiopia Colombia Czechia Bolivia Uzbekistan Bulgaria Romania Kazakhstan Austria Brazil Cambodia Serbia Portugal Chile Sri Lanka Venezuela Hungary Libya Ghana Guatemala Argentina Croatia Belgium Somalia Sweden Ecuador Denmark
POP 4,000 3,500 3,070 3,000 2,750 2,520 2,152 2,032 2,000 2,000 1,867 1,420 1,355 1,300 1,275 1,200 1,152 1,124 1,122 1,100 1,078 1,053 1,020 1,000 935 934 900 852 823 800 800 773 700 690 687 630 600 591 561 556 500 500 463 461 414 412 400 400 400 387 360
SOURCE 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eu. Rs./Sb.(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison)
7
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.2 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1000 OBS 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
COUNTRY Slovakia Lebanon Australia Guinea Oman Mozambique Netherlands Switzerland Burundi Ireland Bosnia Philippines South Africa Sierra Leone Belarus Jordan Mongolia Albania Madagascar Norway El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Israel Georgia Zimbabwe Malawi Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Canada Slovenia Zambia Laos Cyprus Nicaragua Macedonia Taiwan Paraguay Honduras Malaysia Haiti Kosovo Kuwait Lithuania Panama Cuba New Zealand Guinea‑Bissau Armenia Eritrea Moldova
POP 349 336 321 315 309 300 300 300 293 289 286 281 279 234 230 220 203 200 200 200 192 192 192 186 180 173 171 164 163 160 158 155 154 150 144 132 112 111 105 94 85 82 80 75 73 71 71 69 66 65 63
SOURCE PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. offshots(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(UK(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. offshots(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison))
8
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.2 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1000 OBS 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Bahrain Namibia Costa Rica Latvia Jamaica Botswana Montenegro Uruguay Finland UAE Puerto Rico Estonia Lesotho Qatar Dominican Rep Trinidad/Tobago Swaziland Hong Kong Singapore
POP 61 54 49 48 47 46 43 43 40 40 29 27 15 14 10 7 6 3 2
SOURCE PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))
TABLE 1.3 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY China India Japan France Germany Indonesia Bangladesh Italy Russia Mexico Pakistan Spain Turkey Korea, South Egypt Iran Poland Sudan Vietnam UK Ukraine Korea, North Nepal Yemen Czechia Burma Austria
POP 103,000 92,289 15,400 15,000 12,000 10,700 10,526 10,500 8,183 7,500 7,185 6,800 6,300 5,470 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,835 3,681 3,160 2,530 2,272 2,243 2,161 2,052 2,000
SOURCE 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eu. Rs./Sb.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison)
9
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.3 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1500 OBS 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
COUNTRY Romania Thailand US Afghanistan Ethiopia Saudi Arabia Algeria Morocco Peru Belgium Colombia Hungary Bolivia Cambodia Syria Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Brazil Greece Iraq Mozambique Portugal Sri Lanka Netherlands Chile Slovakia Serbia Venezuela Bulgaria Somalia Tunisia Ghana Madagascar Belarus Guatemala Switzerland Denmark Argentina Burundi Ireland Ecuador South Africa Sweden Croatia Libya Philippines Guinea Australia Georgia Azerbaijan Sierra Leone Bosnia
POP 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,920 1,870 1,809 1,500 1,500 1,479 1,400 1,354 1,250 1,235 1,224 1,206 1,153 1,082 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 950 857 839 810 806 800 800 800 727 700 691 668 650 600 600 587 569 561 559 550 530 500 500 495 450 450 408 367 367
SOURCE 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))
10
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.3 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1500 OBS
COUNTRY
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Mongolia Zimbabwe Malawi Zambia Finland Norway Lebanon El Salvador Laos Oman Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Canada Turkmenistan Lithuania Nicaragua Slovenia Albania Taiwan Jordan Moldova Macedonia Malaysia Israel Armenia Paraguay Honduras Latvia Eritrea Haiti Guinea‑Bissau Namibia Panama Kosovo Cuba New Zealand Botswana Estonia Kuwait Costa Rica Jamaica Cyprus Uruguay Montenegro Bahrain Puerto Rico UAE Lesotho Dominican Rep Qatar Swaziland
POP 362 347 343 310 300 300 299 278 275 275 269 268 250 229 224 209 203 200 200 196 189 170 168 166 164 161 152 144 130 124 108 108 106 105 103 100 92 81 71 71 69 65 62 55 54 42 35 30 15 12 11
SOURCE PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison))
11
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.3 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1500 OBS 131 132 133
COUNTRY Trinidad/ Tobago Hong Kong Singapore
POP
SOURCE
10
PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison))
5 3
PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))
TABLE 1.4 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
COUNTRY China India France Japan Germany Italy Bangladesh Indonesia Russia Pakistan Spain Turkey Korea, South UK Egypt Poland Iran Vietnam Sudan Ukraine Czechia Korea, North Nepal Austria Mexico Burma Algeria Morocco Yemen Thailand Afghanistan Ethiopia Romania Saudi Arabia Belgium Greece Netherlands US Cambodia Uzbekistan Slovakia Bulgaria
POP
SOURCE
160,000 113,264 18,500 18,500 16,000 13,100 12,919 11,839 10,195 8,818 8,240 7,275 6,755 5,761 5,000 5,000 4,472 4,447 4,200 3,950 3,242 3,124 2,635 2,500 2,500 2,380 2,250 2,250 2,243 2,236 2,227 2,104 2,000 1,809 1,600 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,419 1,318 1,258 1,250
1600(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eu. Rs./Sb.(Maddison)) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison)
12
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.4 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1600 OBS
COUNTRY
POP
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Hungary Mozambique Kazakhstan Syria Portugal Sri Lanka Iraq Switzerland Tunisia Serbia Ghana Peru Belarus Colombia Brazil Madagascar Somalia Philippines Sweden Bolivia Ireland Burundi South Africa Denmark Croatia Guinea Georgia Chile Libya Azerbaijan Venezuela Sierra Leone Australia Bosnia Taiwan Mongolia Guatemala Finland Norway Zimbabwe Malawi Argentina Zambia Ecuador Laos Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Lebanon
91
Lithuania
279
92 93
Oman Turkmenistan
275 262
SOURCE
1,250 1,250 1,236 1,175 1,100 1,095 1,000 1,000 1,000 990 926 887 864 812 800 800 800 791 760 741 712 685 652 650 647 630 540 519 500 498 484 468 450 449 447 420 401 400 400 382 377 360 342 337 319 307 307 292
1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison))
13
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.4 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1600 OBS
COUNTRY
POP
SOURCE
94 95
Canada Slovenia
250 248
96
Moldova
236
97 98 99 100 101
Macedonia Albania Armenia Malaysia Jordan
208 200 197 195 191
102
Latvia
180
103 104 105 106 107 108
El Salvador Israel Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Nicaragua
167 161 146 138 129 125
109
Namibia
108
110 111 112 113
Estonia New Zealand Cyprus Paraguay
101 100 98 96
114
Botswana
92
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Honduras Kuwait Montenegro Panama Bahrain Haiti Costa Rica Cuba Uruguay UAE Lesotho Jamaica Puerto Rico Swaziland Qatar Hong Kong Dominican Rep Trinidad/Tobago Singapore
91 71 67 64 54 49 42 41 37 35 35 27 17 13 12 8 6 4 3
1600(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw. (Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw. (Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))
TABLE 1.5 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1700 OBS 1 2
COUNTRY India China
POP
SOURCE
138,433 138,000
PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison)
14
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.5 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1700 OBS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
COUNTRY Japan France Bangladesh Germany Russia Italy Indonesia Pakistan Spain Turkey Korea, South UK Poland Ukraine Vietnam Iran Egypt Mexico Sudan Korea, North Czechia Nepal Burma Afghanistan Austria Romania Thailand Ethiopia Yemen Belgium Portugal Netherlands Saudi Arabia Algeria Morocco Cambodia Greece Hungary Mozambique Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Ireland Sweden Slovakia Brazil Bulgaria Philippines Sri Lanka Switzerland Ghana Belarus Syria
POP 27,000 21,471 15,789 15,000 13,616 13,300 13,100 10,777 8,770 8,400 8,342 7,997 6,000 5,267 5,171 5,000 4,500 4,500 4,400 3,858 3,242 3,064 2,768 2,589 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,338 2,243 2,000 2,000 1,900 1,809 1,750 1,750 1,650 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,482 1,391 1,370 1,260 1,258 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,200 1,200 1,190 1,152 1,145
SOURCE 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eu. Rs./Sb.(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison))
15
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.5 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1700 OBS 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
COUNTRY Peru Iraq Madagascar Taiwan US Serbia Somalia South Africa Colombia Bolivia Guinea Tunisia Burundi Denmark Croatia Georgia Sierra Leone Chile Azerbaijan Venezuela Libya Norway Mongolia Guatemala Australia Bosnia Zimbabwe Malawi Argentina Finland Ecuador Lithuania Zambia Laos Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Moldova Albania Turkmenistan Lebanon Oman Slovenia Latvia Armenia Malaysia Macedonia Canada El Salvador Jordan Guinea‑Bissau Eritrea Israel
POP
SOURCE
1,009 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 990 950 931 924 843 810 800 782 700 647 630 601 591 571 550 500 500 489 456 450 449 416 411 409 400 383 373 373 371 346 345 314 300 295 284 275 248 240 230 227 208 200 190 186 177 162 157
PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(YUgoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison))
16
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.5 - POPULATION THOUSANDS, YEAR 1700 OBS 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY
POP
Nicaragua Estonia Kosovo Haiti Paraguay Namibia Honduras Cuba New Zealand Cyprus Botswana Panama Kuwait Jamaica Montenegro Bahrain Lesotho Costa Rica Puerto Rico Uruguay UAE Swaziland Dominican Rep Qatar Trinidad/Tobago Hong Kong Singapore
142 134 129 124 110 108 103 103 100 98 92 72 71 69 67 54 50 48 42 42 35 19 15 12 10 7 4
SOURCE PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))
TABLE 1.6 - POPULATION THOUSANDS YEAR 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
COUNTRY China India France Japan Russia Germany Italy Bangladesh UK Indonesia Pakistan Spain Ukraine Poland Turkey US Korea, South Mexico Iran Vietnam
POP 381,000 175,349 31,250 31,000 30,588 24,905 20,176 20,000 19,831 17,927 13,651 12,203 11,629 10,426 10,074 9,981 9,395 6,587 6,560 6,551
SOURCE 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eu. Rs./Sb.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison)
17
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.6 - POPULATION THOUSANDS YEAR 1820 OBS 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
COUNTRY Romania Czechia Sudan Ireland Thailand Brazil Egypt Korea, North Hungary Nepal Burma Belgium Austria Portugal Afghanistan Ethiopia Algeria Morocco Yemen Sweden Belarus Netherlands Greece Uzbekistan Bulgaria Philippines Slovakia Mozambique Saudi Arabia Cambodia Kazakhstan Taiwan Switzerland Serbia Madagascar South Africa Ghana Syria Peru Croatia Sri Lanka Colombia Finland Denmark Bolivia Iraq Burundi Somalia Norway Guinea Tunisia Georgia
POP 6,389 5,516 5,156 5,053 4,665 4,507 4,394 4,345 4,146 3,881 3,506 3,434 3,369 3,297 3,280 2,949 2,689 2,689 2,593 2,585 2,545 2,333 2,312 2,217 2,187 2,176 2,140 2,096 2,091 2,090 2,081 2,000 1,986 1,878 1,683 1,444 1,374 1,337 1,317 1,228 1,213 1,206 1,169 1,155 1,100 1,093 1,016 1,000 970 935 875 874
SOURCE 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Mitchell) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison))
18
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.6 - POPULATION THOUSANDS YEAR 1820 OBS 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
COUNTRY Bosnia Lithuania Canada Azerbaijan Chile Haiti Venezuela Moldova Sierra Leone Mongolia Cuba Guatemala Libya Argentina Latvia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Ecuador Laos Slovenia Zimbabwe Malawi Turkmenistan Albania Zambia Jamaica Macedonia Australia Lebanon Armenia Oman Estonia Malaysia El Salvador Puerto Rico Kosovo Jordan Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Nicaragua Israel Cyprus Paraguay Honduras Montenegro Namibia Botswana New Zealand Panama Dominican Rep Kuwait Lesotho
POP 851 823 816 792 771 723 718 694 694 619 605 595 538 534 531 517 516 500 470 469 467 461 441 437 418 401 394 334 332 319 318 296 287 248 248 244 217 205 205 186 184 151 143 135 127 118 101 100 94 89 82 77
SOURCE PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/Turkestan(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Mal., Zam., Zim.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Caucasus(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/Eur. Russia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Palestine(Maddison)) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) PROXY(Namibia & Botsw.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(15 L. American cs(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison))
19
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.6 - POPULATION THOUSANDS YEAR 1820 OBS 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Costa Rica Bahrain Trinidad/Tobago Uruguay UAE Swaziland Hong Kong Qatar Singapore
POP 63 63 60 55 41 29 20 14 5
SOURCE 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(S. Afr., Sw., Ls.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison)
TABLE 1.7 POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
COUNTRY China India Russia US Germany France Japan UK Indonesia Italy Bangladesh Ukraine Poland Spain Pakistan Turkey Vietnam Brazil Korea, South Mexico Romania Iran Czechia Egypt Ethiopia Sudan Hungary Thailand Belgium Philippines Nepal Austria Korea, North Portugal Burma Afghanistan Sweden Belarus
POP
SOURCE
358,000 212,189 50,303 40,241 39,231 38,440 34,437 29,319 28,922 27,888 24,721 18,888 16,865 16,201 16,090 11,793 10,528 9,797 9,753 9,219 9,179 8,415 7,316 6,394 6,179 6,120 5,917 5,775 5,096 5,063 4,698 4,520 4,511 4,327 4,245 4,207 4,169 4,133
1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1870(MItchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison))
20
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.7 POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1870 OBS 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
COUNTRY Ireland Canada Algeria Morocco Greece Netherlands Mozambique Uzbekistan Serbia Yemen Slovakia Kazakhstan Sri Lanka Switzerland Peru Bulgaria South Africa Madagascar Colombia Taiwan Cambodia Saudi Arabia Chile Croatia Denmark Argentina Australia Finland Norway Venezuela Georgia Syria Iraq Ghana Azerbaijan Bolivia Burundi Guinea Somalia Bosnia Lithuania Cuba Tunisia Haiti Moldova Guatemala Sierra Leone Ecuador Zimbabwe Malawi Latvia Zambia
POP 3,856 3,781 3,776 3,776 3,657 3,610 3,191 2,993 2,972 2,840 2,839 2,809 2,786 2,655 2,606 2,586 2,547 2,400 2,392 2,345 2,340 2,338 1,945 1,943 1,888 1,796 1,775 1,754 1,735 1,653 1,650 1,582 1,580 1,500 1,496 1,495 1,406 1,389 1,369 1,347 1,336 1,331 1,176 1,150 1,128 1,080 1,031 1,013 936 924 862 838
SOURCE PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison)
21
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.7 POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1870 OBS 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Malaysia Laos Slovenia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Mongolia Libya Puerto Rico Macedonia Armenia Albania Turkmenistan Jamaica El Salvador Estonia Lebanon Eritrea Honduras Kosovo Paraguay Oman Uruguay Nicaragua Guinea‑Bissau New Zealand Jordan Dominican Rep Cyprus Israel Namibia Montenegro Lesotho Panama Botswana Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Hong Kong Singapore Kuwait Swaziland Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
800 755 743 698 697 668 660 645 623 603 603 595 499 492 482 476 429 404 387 384 367 343 337 304 291 266 242 239 238 203 201 184 176 174 137 124 123 84 82 68 63 41 14
1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(Palestine(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison))
TABLE 1.8 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1880 OBS 1 2 3
COUNTRY China India Russia
POP 368,000 215,157 56,196
SOURCE 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ind./wh. India(Maddison)) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison)
22
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.8 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1880 OBS 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
COUNTRY US Germany France Japan Indonesia UK Italy Bangladesh Ukraine Poland Spain Pakistan Turkey Vietnam Brazil Mexico Korea, South Romania Iran Czechia Egypt Ethiopia Sudan Hungary Thailand Philippines Burma Belgium Austria Nepal Belarus Portugal Korea, North Sweden Afghanistan Canada Algeria Morocco Greece Netherlands Ireland Mozambique Uzbekistan Serbia Kazakhstan South Africa Sri Lanka Slovakia Bulgaria Peru Yemen Switzerland
POP 50,458 43,500 39,045 36,807 32,876 32,328 29,534 25,536 21,101 19,632 16,859 16,492 12,472 12,127 11,794 10,399 9,800 9,758 8,955 7,701 7,578 7,164 6,333 6,260 6,206 5,726 5,638 5,541 4,941 4,939 4,617 4,610 4,598 4,572 4,520 4,384 4,183 4,051 4,049 4,043 3,702 3,470 3,344 3,220 3,138 3,127 3,021 2,988 2,985 2,953 2,938 2,839
SOURCE 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ban./wh. India(Maddison)) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Pak./wh. India(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Mitchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison)
23
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.8 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1880 OBS 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
COUNTRY Colombia Madagascar Cambodia Argentina Taiwan Saudi Arabia Chile Australia Croatia Denmark Finland Venezuela Norway Georgia Iraq Azerbaijan Syria Ghana Bolivia Guinea Burundi Lithuania Bosnia Somalia Cuba Tunisia Haiti Moldova Guatemala Ecuador Malaysia Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Malawi Zambia Latvia Laos Slovenia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Puerto Rico Libya Mongolia Macedonia Armenia Turkmenistan Albania El Salvador Jamaica Estonia New Zealand Lebanon
POP 2,839 2,576 2,493 2,462 2,421 2,413 2,271 2,197 2,105 2,081 2,047 1,952 1,919 1,844 1,776 1,671 1,669 1,570 1,559 1,504 1,500 1,493 1,460 1,458 1,432 1,310 1,273 1,260 1,149 1,128 1,126 1,116 1,076 1,063 963 963 870 805 780 778 736 688 681 675 674 665 662 570 564 538 520 512
SOURCE INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 40(E)/INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
24
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.8 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1880 OBS 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Eritrea Uruguay Honduras Kosovo Paraguay Oman Nicaragua Guinea‑Bissau Dominican Rep Jordan Israel Cyprus Namibia Lesotho Montenegro Panama Botswana Costa Rica Hong Kong Trinidad/ Tobago Singapore Kuwait Swaziland Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
498 464 434 419 402 384 379 329 311 283 266 264 226 219 218 201 194 177 162
INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
160
INTERPOL(Maddison)
115 87 81 66 43 15
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
TABLE 1.9 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY China India US Russia Germany Japan France Indonesia UK Italy Bangladesh Ukraine Poland Pakistan Spain Brazil Vietnam Turkey Mexico
POP 380,000 233,315 63,302 62,779 47,607 40,077 40,014 37,579 35,001 31,702 28,210 23,572 22,854 18,078 17,757 14,199 13,969 13,189 11,729
SOURCE 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ind./wh. India(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ban./wh. India(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Pak./wh. India(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison)
25
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.9 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1890 OBS 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
COUNTRY Romania Korea, South Iran Egypt Ethiopia Czechia Burma Thailand Hungary Sudan Philippines Belgium Austria Nepal Belarus Portugal Canada Afghanistan Sweden Korea, North Algeria Netherlands Greece Morocco South Africa Mozambique Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Serbia Bulgaria Argentina Colombia Ireland Peru Sri Lanka Slovakia Australia Yemen Switzerland Madagascar Cambodia Chile Taiwan Saudi Arabia Finland Denmark Croatia Venezuela Georgia Norway Iraq Azerbaijan
POP 10,373 9,848 9,529 8,777 8,306 8,107 7,489 6,670 6,622 6,554 6,476 6,096 5,394 5,192 5,158 5,028 4,918 4,857 4,780 4,697 4,548 4,535 4,482 4,347 3,839 3,775 3,735 3,506 3,489 3,445 3,376 3,369 3,357 3,346 3,343 3,145 3,107 3,039 2,951 2,766 2,655 2,651 2,500 2,490 2,364 2,294 2,281 2,224 2,060 1,997 1,997 1,867
SOURCE 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Mitchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison))
26
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.9 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1890 OBS 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
COUNTRY Syria Lithuania Ghana Guinea Bolivia Burundi Malaysia Bosnia Somalia Cuba Tunisia Haiti Moldova Ecuador Zimbabwe Guatemala Malawi Sierra Leone Zambia Latvia Laos Slovenia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Puerto Rico Armenia Turkmenistan Macedonia Albania Libya Mongolia Uruguay New Zealand El Salvador Jamaica Estonia Eritrea Lebanon Honduras Kosovo Nicaragua Paraguay Oman Dominican Rep Guinea‑Bissau Jordan Israel Cyprus Lesotho Namibia Montenegro Panama
POP 1,762 1,668 1,643 1,628 1,626 1,601 1,585 1,582 1,553 1,541 1,459 1,409 1,407 1,257 1,237 1,222 1,221 1,208 1,107 1,075 1,002 872 871 870 840 753 742 731 726 717 694 686 665 661 637 601 577 550 466 454 425 420 401 400 356 301 298 293 260 252 236 230
SOURCE INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison)
27
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.9 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1890 OBS 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Costa Rica Botswana Hong Kong Trinidad/ Tobago Singapore Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
229 217 214
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison)
207
INTERPOL(Maddison)
157 97 92 70 46 16
1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
TABLE 1.10 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
COUNTRY China India US Russia Germany Japan Indonesia France UK Italy Bangladesh Ukraine Poland Spain Pakistan Brazil Vietnam Turkey Mexico Romania Egypt Burma Iran Korea, South Ethiopia Czechia Philippines Thailand Hungary Sudan Belgium Austria Belarus Canada Portugal
POP
SOURCE
400,000 236,772 76,391 70,628 54,388 44,103 42,746 40,598 38,428 33,672 29,164 26,520 24,750 18,566 18,544 17,984 16,091 13,948 13,607 11,000 10,186 10,174 10,140 9,896 9,630 8,747 7,324 7,320 7,127 6,783 6,719 5,973 5,803 5,457 5,404
1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ind./wh. India(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ban./wh. India(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Pak./wh. India(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Mitchell) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison)
28
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.10 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1900 OBS 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
COUNTRY Nepal Afghanistan Netherlands Sweden Greece Algeria Korea, North South Africa Argentina Morocco Uzbekistan Mozambique Serbia Bulgaria Colombia Kazakhstan Sri Lanka Peru Australia Slovakia Switzerland Ireland Yemen Chile Madagascar Taiwan Cambodia Finland Croatia Saudi Arabia Denmark Venezuela Georgia Iraq Malaysia Norway Azerbaijan Lithuania Syria Bosnia Ghana Guinea Burundi Bolivia Cuba Somalia Tunisia Moldova Haiti Zimbabwe Malawi Ecuador
POP 5,283 5,219 5,142 5,117 4,962 4,946 4,777 4,713 4,693 4,664 4,202 4,106 4,024 4,000 3,998 3,944 3,912 3,791 3,741 3,394 3,300 3,180 3,143 2,974 2,969 2,864 2,828 2,646 2,631 2,569 2,561 2,542 2,317 2,244 2,232 2,230 2,100 1,876 1,859 1,824 1,784 1,762 1,708 1,696 1,658 1,653 1,625 1,583 1,560 1,422 1,404 1,400
SOURCE 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison)
29
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.10 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1900 OBS 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Sierra Leone Guatemala Zambia Latvia Laos Slovenia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Puerto Rico Uruguay Armenia Macedonia Turkmenistan New Zealand Albania El Salvador Libya Jamaica Mongolia Estonia Eritrea Lebanon Kosovo Dominican Rep Honduras Nicaragua Paraguay Oman Guinea‑Bissau Israel Cyprus Jordan Lesotho Hong Kong Costa Rica Namibia Montenegro Trinidad/ Tobago Panama Botswana Singapore Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
1,308 1,300 1,272 1,210 1,154 1,006 980 978 959 915 847 843 835 807 800 766 747 720 707 676 669 591 524 515 500 478 440 419 386 334 324 321 309 306 297 282 272
INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))
268
1900(Maddison)
263 241 215 115 97 74 48 17
1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
30
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.11 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY China India US Russia Germany Japan Indonesia UK France Italy Ukraine Bangladesh Poland Brazil Spain Pakistan Vietnam Turkey Mexico Romania Burma Egypt Ethiopia Iran Korea, South Czechia Philippines Thailand Canada Hungary Belgium Argentina Belarus Sudan Austria Netherlands South Africa Portugal Afghanistan Nepal Sweden Algeria Greece Uzbekistan Colombia Morocco Kazakhstan Korea, North Serbia Australia Sri Lanka Bulgaria
POP 437,140 251,906 97,606 88,606 65,058 51,672 49,934 42,624 41,463 37,248 33,270 31,786 26,710 23,660 20,263 20,008 19,339 15,000 14,970 12,527 12,326 12,186 11,671 10,994 10,589 9,542 9,384 8,689 7,852 7,840 7,666 7,653 7,280 7,092 6,767 6,164 6,153 5,972 5,730 5,639 5,621 5,497 5,425 5,272 5,195 5,111 4,948 4,897 4,894 4,821 4,811 4,720
SOURCE 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(UK & Ireland(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Mitchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison)
31
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.11 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1913 OBS 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
COUNTRY Mozambique Peru Switzerland Slovakia Taiwan Chile Yemen Madagascar Croatia Ireland Malaysia Cambodia Finland Denmark Georgia Venezuela Saudi Arabia Azerbaijan Iraq Norway Cuba Lithuania Bosnia Ghana Syria Moldova Guinea Haiti Bolivia Tunisia Burundi Somalia Zimbabwe Ecuador Malawi Zambia Latvia Guatemala Sierra Leone Laos Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Slovenia Puerto Rico Uruguay New Zealand Armenia Turkmenistan Macedonia El Salvador Albania Estonia
POP 4,580 4,339 3,864 3,702 3,469 3,431 3,284 3,256 3,199 3,092 3,084 3,070 3,027 2,983 2,907 2,874 2,676 2,635 2,613 2,447 2,431 2,354 2,219 2,043 1,994 1,986 1,953 1,891 1,881 1,870 1,858 1,794 1,704 1,689 1,683 1,525 1,518 1,486 1,450 1,387 1,230 1,227 1,223 1,181 1,177 1,122 1,062 1,048 1,026 1,008 898 848
SOURCE INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(whole Ireland(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison))
32
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.11 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1913 OBS 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Jamaica Eritrea Libya Dominican Rep Mongolia Honduras Lebanon Kosovo Paraguay Nicaragua Hong Kong Oman Guinea‑Bissau Israel Lesotho Costa Rica Cyprus Trinidad/ Tobago Jordan Panama Montenegro Namibia Singapore Botswana Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
837 811 788 750 725 660 649 637 594 578 487 444 427 387 387 372 354
1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Palestine(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison))
352
1913(Maddison)
348 348 331 324 323 278 144 105 79 52 18
1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison)) PROXY(Gulf Coast(Maddison))
TABLE 1.12 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
COUNTRY China India US Russia Germany Japan Indonesia UK France Italy Ukraine Bangladesh Brazil Poland Spain Vietnam
POP 472,000 253,309 106,881 87,707 60,894 55,818 53,723 43,718 39,000 37,398 32,933 32,161 27,404 23,968 21,232 20,652
SOURCE 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ind./wh. India(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Ban./wh. India(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
33
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.12 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1920 OBS 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
COUNTRY Pakistan Mexico Turkey Egypt Burma Ethiopia Romania Iran Korea, South Philippines Thailand Czechia Argentina Canada Hungary Belgium Sudan Belarus South Africa Netherlands Austria Colombia Afghanistan Nepal Portugal Sweden Algeria Greece Morocco Korea, North Australia Sri Lanka Uzbekistan Bulgaria Kazakhstan Mozambique Peru Serbia Switzerland Chile Taiwan Slovakia Malaysia Yemen Madagascar Cambodia Denmark Finland Ireland Cuba Venezuela Iraq
POP
SOURCE
20,477 14,900 13,877 13,222 13,096 12,945 12,340 11,927 11,804 10,725 9,802 9,350 8,861 8,798 7,950 7,552 7,264 7,206 7,157 6,848 6,455 6,213 6,125 6,113 6,029 5,876 5,785 5,700 5,683 5,577 5,358 5,250 5,219 5,072 4,898 4,857 4,667 4,473 3,877 3,827 3,736 3,628 3,545 3,525 3,422 3,296 3,242 3,133 3,103 2,997 2,992 2,991
INTERPOL(Pak./wh. India(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) 1923(Maddison) 1920(Mitchell) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
34
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.12 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1920 OBS 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
COUNTRY Croatia Georgia Saudi Arabia Norway Azerbaijan Ghana Lithuania Syria Bolivia Haiti Tunisia Guinea Bosnia Moldova Burundi Zimbabwe Somalia Malawi Ecuador Zambia Guatemala Sierra Leone Latvia Laos Uruguay Puerto Rico New Zealand Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan El Salvador Slovenia Armenia Turkmenistan Macedonia Albania Eritrea Dominican Rep Jamaica Estonia Libya Lebanon Mongolia Honduras Paraguay Hong Kong Nicaragua Kosovo Panama Israel Guinea‑Bissau Oman Lesotho
POP 2,924 2,877 2,768 2,625 2,608 2,447 2,330 2,217 2,136 2,124 2,107 2,065 2,028 1,966 1,945 1,879 1,875 1,855 1,790 1,681 1,597 1,533 1,502 1,412 1,371 1,312 1,241 1,217 1,215 1,170 1,118 1,052 1,037 937 932 900 879 855 840 811 755 729 720 699 648 640 582 487 486 452 446 437
SOURCE PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
35
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.12 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1920 OBS 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Costa Rica Singapore Trinidad/ Tobago Cyprus Jordan Namibia Montenegro Botswana Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
420 391
1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison)
389
1920(Maddison)
372 369 350 303 300 162 111 84 55 19
PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
TABLE 1.13 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
COUNTRY China India US Russia Germany Japan Indonesia UK France Italy Ukraine Bangladesh Brazil Poland Spain Pakistan Vietnam Mexico Ethiopia Turkey Egypt Burma Romania Korea, South Iran Philippines Thailand Argentina Canada Czechia South Africa Hungary
POP
SOURCE
487,273 275,861 122,245 97,584 64,739 63,244 59,863 45,672 41,230 40,469 36,641 34,427 32,894 27,856 23,210 22,812 22,472 16,875 14,788 14,705 14,602 14,364 13,952 13,716 13,245 12,890 12,058 11,592 10,305 10,002 8,693 8,583
1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Mitchell) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison)
36
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.13 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1929 OBS 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
COUNTRY Belgium Belarus Colombia Netherlands Sudan Nepal Portugal Afghanistan Austria Korea, North Morocco Algeria Australia Greece Sweden Bulgaria Uzbekistan Sri Lanka Kazakhstan Peru Mozambique Serbia Taiwan Malaysia Chile Switzerland Slovakia Yemen Cuba Madagascar Cambodia Iraq Denmark Finland Croatia Venezuela Georgia Ghana Ireland Azerbaijan Saudi Arabia Norway Lithuania Syria Tunisia Haiti Bolivia Bosnia Guinea Moldova Zimbabwe Malawi
POP 8,032 8,018 7,821 7,782 7,492 6,783 6,701 6,673 6,664 6,592 6,513 6,431 6,396 6,275 6,113 5,950 5,806 5,669 5,449 5,294 5,239 5,111 4,493 4,316 4,306 4,022 3,881 3,862 3,742 3,648 3,612 3,559 3,518 3,424 3,342 3,259 3,201 3,085 2,937 2,902 2,892 2,795 2,593 2,542 2,457 2,390 2,370 2,317 2,217 2,187 2,130 2,103
SOURCE 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
37
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.13 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1929 OBS 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Burundi Somalia Ecuador Zambia Guatemala Uruguay Latvia Sierra Leone Puerto Rico New Zealand Laos El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Slovenia Dominican Rep Armenia Turkmenistan Macedonia Eritrea Jamaica Albania Estonia Honduras Lebanon Paraguay Libya Hong Kong Mongolia Nicaragua Kosovo Israel Singapore Lesotho Panama Costa Rica Guinea‑Bissau Oman Cyprus Trinidad/Tobago Jordan Namibia Montenegro Botswana Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
2,062 1,984 1,928 1,906 1,753 1,685 1,672 1,646 1,526 1,471 1,445 1,410 1,354 1,352 1,278 1,213 1,170 1,154 1,071 1,028 985 977 934 930 917 860 841 785 734 680 665 650 575 510 506 490 485 449 410 398 397 386 346 331 190 120 91 60 21
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Madd/Mitchell) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
38
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.14 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY China India US Russia Japan Germany Indonesia UK Italy France Ukraine Bangladesh Brazil Poland Pakistan Spain Vietnam Mexico Turkey Ethiopia Egypt Burma Philippines Romania Korea, South Thailand Iran Argentina Canada South Africa Czechia Hungary Belarus Colombia Netherlands Belgium Korea, North Sudan Nepal Portugal Morocco Algeria Afghanistan Greece Australia Austria Bulgaria Uzbekistan Sweden Peru Sri Lanka Kazakhstan
POP 513,336 309,434 130,476 106,933 71,879 68,558 68,131 47,494 43,419 41,960 40,152 39,934 39,480 31,062 26,719 25,279 24,452 19,705 17,016 16,894 16,295 16,145 15,934 15,601 15,381 14,980 14,708 13,724 11,452 10,559 10,520 9,167 8,786 8,702 8,685 8,374 7,791 7,727 7,525 7,488 7,465 7,326 7,271 7,061 6,904 6,753 6,564 6,363 6,298 6,093 6,045 5,971
SOURCE 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ind./wh. India(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Ban./wh. India(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Pak./wh. India(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Mitchell) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison))
39
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.14 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1938 OBS 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
COUNTRY Serbia Taiwan Mozambique Malaysia Chile Cuba Iraq Yemen Switzerland Slovakia Cambodia Ghana Madagascar Croatia Denmark Finland Venezuela Georgia Azerbaijan Saudi Arabia Ireland Norway Syria Tunisia Lithuania Haiti Bolivia Bosnia Zimbabwe Moldova Malawi Guinea Ecuador Burundi Zambia Guatemala Somalia Uruguay Latvia Puerto Rico Sierra Leone New Zealand Dominican Rep El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Hong Kong Laos Slovenia Armenia Turkmenistan Macedonia
POP
SOURCE
5,792 5,678 5,650 5,207 4,915 4,428 4,235 4,230 4,192 4,082 3,958 3,889 3,888 3,787 3,777 3,656 3,623 3,508 3,180 3,020 2,937 2,936 2,913 2,865 2,841 2,682 2,629 2,626 2,414 2,397 2,383 2,381 2,355 2,186 2,160 2,110 2,100 1,952 1,832 1,810 1,768 1,604 1,596 1,590 1,484 1,481 1,479 1,478 1,448 1,282 1,265 1,214
PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))
40
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.14 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1938 OBS 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
COUNTRY Eritrea Jamaica Lebanon Honduras Paraguay Albania Estonia Libya Israel Nicaragua Kosovo Mongolia Singapore Panama Lesotho Costa Rica Guinea‑Bissau Cyprus Trinidad/Tobago Oman Jordan Namibia Montenegro Botswana Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
POP
SOURCE
1,174 1,163 1,114 1,100 1,061 1,040 1,024 873 871 780 754 740 710 640 596 590 521 461 458 452 428 426 392 365 222 130 99 65 22
INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(40(E)/USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Mitchell/E) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
COUNTRY China India US Russia Japan Indonesia Germany Brazil UK Italy Bangladesh France Pakistan Ukraine Nigeria Spain Mexico
POP 562,580 369,880 152,271 101,937 83,625 79,538 68,377 53,975 50,290 47,104 45,646 41,736 39,448 36,906 33,960 27,868 27,741
41
SOURCE 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1950 OBS 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
COUNTRY Vietnam Poland Turkey Thailand Egypt Ethiopia Philippines Burma Korea, South Argentina Iran Romania Canada South Africa Colombia Congo, Dem R Netherlands Korea, North Hungary Morocco Czechia Algeria Nepal Belgium Portugal Australia Afghanistan Sudan Tanzania Belarus Peru Taiwan Greece Sri Lanka Bulgaria Sweden Austria Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Mozambique Kenya Malaysia Chile Cuba Serbia Uganda Iraq Ghana Venezuela Cameroon Yemen Switzerland
POP
SOURCE
27,367 24,824 21,122 20,607 20,461 20,175 19,996 19,488 18,859 17,150 16,913 16,311 13,737 13,683 12,568 12,184 10,090 9,737 9,338 8,953 8,925 8,753 8,643 8,639 8,443 8,219 8,151 8,051 7,935 7,745 7,632 7,619 7,566 7,544 7,251 7,014 6,935 6,693 6,314 6,250 6,121 6,110 6,082 5,920 5,869 5,522 5,340 5,297 5,009 4,888 4,777 4,694
50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E)
42
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1950 OBS 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121
COUNTRY Cambodia Burkina Faso Denmark Madagascar Angola Finland Croatia Mali Georgia Tunisia Syria Slovakia Ecuador Norway Haiti Saudi Arabia Guatemala Ireland Azerbaijan Zimbabwe Malawi Bolivia Bosnia Senegal Guinea Chad Lithuania Zambia Ivory Coast Burundi Dominican Rep Moldova Somalia Uruguay Hong Kong Puerto Rico Niger Rwanda El Salvador Latvia Sierra Leone New Zealand Papua New Gu Kyrgyzstan Benin Tajikistan Laos Paraguay Slovenia Lebanon Honduras Jamaica
POP
SOURCE
4,471 4,376 4,271 4,234 4,118 4,009 3,837 3,688 3,527 3,517 3,495 3,463 3,387 3,265 3,221 3,201 2,969 2,969 2,885 2,853 2,817 2,714 2,661 2,654 2,619 2,608 2,553 2,553 2,505 2,363 2,353 2,341 2,264 2,239 2,237 2,218 2,208 2,162 1,951 1,949 1,944 1,909 1,798 1,740 1,673 1,532 1,524 1,473 1,467 1,443 1,431 1,403
43
50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1950 OBS 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173
COUNTRY Eritrea Armenia Togo Central African Rep. Nicaragua Israel Macedonia Albania Turkmenistan Estonia Libya Singapore Costa Rica Panama Liberia Congo, Rep West Bank Kosovo Mongolia Lesotho Mauritania Trinidad/Tobago Guinea‑Bissau Cyprus Namibia Mauritius Jordan Gabon Oman East Timor Guyana Botswana Montenegro Malta Luxembourg Gambia Fiji Swaziland Gaza Strip Reunion Equatorial G Martinique Suriname Barbados Guadeloupe Macao Bhutan Comoros Cape Verde Kuwait Iceland Neth Antilles
POP 1,402 1,354 1,329 1,314 1,295 1,258 1,230 1,215 1,204 1,096 1,029 1,022 862 860 824 808 772 764 747 734 692 668 573 494 485 479 472 469 456 433 423 416 397 312 296 294 289 273 245 244 226 222 215 211 208 205 168 148 146 145 143 112
44
SOURCE 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(W Bank/Gaza(Maddison)‑ Gaza(E)) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(Maddison) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION
TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1950 OBS 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
COUNTRY Bahrain Solomon Is St Lucia Samoa, W Bahamas Maldives Grenada UAE Belize St Vincent New Caledonia Fr Polynesia Djibouti Guam San Tome & Principe Jersey Isle of Man Aruba Dominica Tonga St Kitts & Nevis Vanuatu Antigua & Barbuda Brunei Guernsey Bermuda Seychelles Kiribati Micronesia Faeroe Is Guiana, Fr Virgin I, US Qatar Gibraltar Greenland Samoa, Ameri Monaco Mayotte Liechtenstein W Sahara San Marino Marshall Is Palau St Helena Cook Is Andorra Cayman Is N Mariana Is Montserrat Virgin Is, Brit. Wallis & Futuna Tuvalu
POP
SOURCE
110 90 83 82 79 79 76 72 68 67 65 62 60 60 60 57 55 51 51 50 49 48 46 45 44 39 34 33 32 31 27 27 25 23 23 19 18 17 14 14 13 11 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5
45
50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) PROXY(Falkland Islands(E)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(E) 50(E) 50(E) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 1.15 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1950 OBS 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
COUNTRY
POP
Turks & Caicos Anguilla Nauru St Pierre & Falkland Is Niue Tokelau
SOURCE 5 3 3 3 2 1 1
PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(E) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(E) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison))
TABLE 1.16 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
COUNTRY China India US Russia Indonesia Japan Brazil Germany Bangladesh UK Pakistan Italy France Ukraine Nigeria Mexico Vietnam Spain Poland Turkey Thailand Philippines Egypt Korea, South Ethiopia Burma Iran Argentina Romania Canada South Africa Colombia Congo, Dem R Morocco Netherlands Korea, North Algeria Taiwan
POP
SOURCE
650,661 445,393 180,671 119,632 95,931 94,096 72,742 72,674 54,622 52,372 50,387 50,200 45,684 42,783 42,356 37,877 33,648 30,303 29,561 28,217 27,652 27,054 26,085 25,012 24,169 22,839 21,704 20,616 18,407 17,909 17,396 16,841 15,451 11,626 11,494 10,946 10,800 10,668
46
60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
Sudan Australia Tanzania Nepal Hungary Kazakhstan Peru Sri Lanka Afghanistan Czechia Belgium Portugal Uzbekistan Greece Belarus Kenya Malaysia Bulgaria Chile Venezuela Sweden Mozambique Iraq Uganda Cuba Austria Ghana Serbia Yemen Cambodia Cameroon Madagascar Switzerland Burkina Faso Angola Denmark Syria Mali Ecuador Finland Georgia Tunisia Slovakia Guatemala Saudi Arabia Croatia Zimbabwe Azerbaijan Haiti Norway Ivory Coast Malawi Bolivia Senegal Zambia Dominican Rep
10,589 10,315 10,260 10,070 9,984 9,982 9,931 9,896 9,616 9,539 9,153 9,037 8,559 8,327 8,190 8,157 8,140 7,867 7,643 7,556 7,480 7,472 7,332 7,262 7,141 7,047 6,958 6,610 5,872 5,761 5,609 5,371 5,362 4,866 4,797 4,581 4,533 4,495 4,439 4,430 4,159 4,149 4,145 4,100 4,075 4,036 4,011 3,882 3,869 3,581 3,557 3,450 3,351 3,270 3,254 3,231
60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E)
47
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
Bosnia Guinea Hong Kong Niger Chad Moldova Rwanda Ireland Somalia Burundi Lithuania El Salvador Uruguay New Zealand Puerto Rico Sierra Leone Kyrgyzstan Latvia Israel Tajikistan Papua New Gu Benin Laos Honduras Paraguay Lebanon Armenia Nicaragua Singapore Jamaica Eritrea Albania Turkmenistan Slovenia Togo Central African Rep. Macedonia Libya Costa Rica Estonia Panama Liberia Congo, Rep Kosovo Mongolia Jordan Mauritania Lesotho Trinidad/Tobago West Bank Mauritius Guinea‑Bissau Namibia Cyprus Guyana Oman
3,180 3,118 3,075 3,053 3,042 3,004 2,887 2,834 2,819 2,815 2,765 2,578 2,538 2,377 2,358 2,256 2,173 2,121 2,114 2,082 2,080 2,055 1,986 1,952 1,907 1,888 1,867 1,764 1,646 1,629 1,615 1,611 1,585 1,580 1,572 1,530 1,392 1,349 1,236 1,211 1,126 1,052 1,003 944 931 896 892 851 828 805 662 617 599 573 569 565
48
60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(W Bank/Gaza(Maddison) ‑ Gaza(E)) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206
Botswana East Timor Gabon Montenegro Fiji Gambia Swaziland Reunion Malta Luxembourg Gaza Strip Kuwait Suriname Martinique Guadeloupe Equatorial G Barbados Bhutan Cape Verde Macao Comoros Iceland Bahrain Neth Antilles Solomon Is Bahamas Samoa, W UAE Maldives Belize Grenada St Lucia Fr Polynesia Brunei St Vincent Djibouti New Caledonia Guam Tonga San Tome & Principe Vanuatu Jersey Dominica Aruba Antigua & Barbuda St Kitts & Nevis Isle of Man Guernsey Micronesia Qatar Bermuda Seychelles Kiribati Faeroe Is Guiana, Fr W Sahara
532 501 486 467 394 360 353 338 329 314 308 292 290 282 266 254 231 224 196 186 183 176 149 136 118 110 110 103 92 90 90 90 84 83 81 78 78 67 65 64 64 63 60 57 55 51 49 45 45 45 44 42 41 35 33 33
60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E)
49
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Greenland Virgin I, US Mayotte Gibraltar Monaco Samoa, Ameri Liechtenstein Marshall Is San Marino N Mariana Is Palau Cook Is Andorra Cayman Is Montserrat Virgin Is, Brit. Wallis & Futuna St Helena Turks & Caicos Tuvalu Anguilla Nauru St Pierre & Falkland Is Niue Tokelau
32 32 25 24 21 20 16 15 15 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 6 5 4 4 4 2 1 1
60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) 60(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(E) 60(E) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(Falkland Islands(E)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 60(E) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 60(E) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 60(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison))
TABLE 1.17 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
COUNTRY China India US Russia Indonesia Japan Brazil Germany Bangladesh Pakistan UK Italy Nigeria Mexico France Ukraine Vietnam Thailand Philippines Turkey Spain Egypt Poland
POP
SOURCE
820,403 553,889 204,879 130,245 120,532 104,331 95,989 77,709 67,403 65,706 55,632 53,822 53,764 52,028 50,770 47,317 42,898 37,247 36,551 35,758 33,779 33,329 32,526
50
70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
Korea, South Ethiopia Iran Burma Argentina South Africa Colombia Canada Congo, Dem R Romania Morocco Taiwan Korea, North Tanzania Sudan Algeria Peru Kazakhstan Netherlands Australia Sri Lanka Nepal Uzbekistan Afghanistan Kenya Malaysia Venezuela Hungary Iraq Czechia Uganda Belgium Chile Mozambique Portugal Belarus Greece Ghana Cuba Bulgaria Sweden Austria Cambodia Serbia Yemen Madagascar Cameroon Syria Switzerland Ecuador Saudi Arabia Angola Mali Zimbabwe Ivory Coast Burkina Faso
32,241 29,469 28,805 27,393 23,962 22,657 22,500 21,717 20,598 20,253 15,310 14,583 14,247 13,807 13,788 13,746 13,193 13,106 13,020 12,552 12,514 12,155 11,973 11,840 11,247 10,853 10,758 10,337 10,112 9,805 9,743 9,690 9,570 9,304 9,044 9,040 8,793 8,789 8,710 8,490 8,042 7,467 7,395 7,153 7,098 6,930 6,727 6,258 6,187 5,970 5,745 5,606 5,546 5,515 5,310 5,304
70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E)
51
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Guatemala Azerbaijan Tunisia Denmark Haiti Georgia Finland Slovakia Malawi Dominican Rep Senegal Zambia Niger Bolivia Croatia Hong Kong Norway Guinea Rwanda Chad Somalia El Salvador Moldova Bosnia Burundi Lithuania Kyrgyzstan Israel Ireland Tajikistan New Zealand Uruguay Honduras Puerto Rico Sierra Leone Benin Papua New Gu Laos Armenia Paraguay Lebanon Nicaragua Latvia Turkmenistan Eritrea Togo Albania Singapore Libya Central African Rep. Jamaica Costa Rica Slovenia Jordan Macedonia Panama
5,264 5,169 5,099 4,929 4,713 4,707 4,606 4,528 4,508 4,423 4,318 4,252 4,217 4,212 4,205 3,959 3,877 3,819 3,776 3,730 3,600 3,598 3,595 3,564 3,522 3,138 2,964 2,958 2,954 2,942 2,820 2,808 2,761 2,722 2,697 2,620 2,554 2,551 2,518 2,484 2,443 2,395 2,359 2,181 2,160 2,138 2,136 2,075 1,994 1,871 1,869 1,758 1,727 1,623 1,568 1,506
52
70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191
Liberia Estonia Congo, Rep Mongolia Kosovo Mauritania Lesotho Trinidad/Tobago Mauritius Namibia Kuwait Oman Guyana Botswana Guinea‑Bissau Cyprus West Bank East Timor Gabon Fiji Montenegro Gambia Swaziland Reunion Suriname Gaza Strip Luxembourg Malta Martinique Guadeloupe Bhutan Equatorial G Cape Verde Macao UAE Barbados Comoros Bahrain Iceland Bahamas Neth Antilles Solomon Is Djibouti Samoa, W Brunei Belize Fr Polynesia Maldives Qatar New Caledonia St Lucia Grenada St Vincent Vanuatu Guam Tonga
1,387 1,360 1,323 1,248 1,220 1,150 1,033 941 829 772 748 747 709 701 620 615 608 604 529 520 520 482 454 447 372 370 339 326 325 310 298 294 267 261 249 239 236 210 204 170 163 161 158 142 128 120 117 115 111 105 104 95 90 86 85 80
70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E)
53
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221
W Sahara San Tome & Principe Jersey Dominica Antigua & Barbuda Virgin I, US Aruba Micronesia Seychelles Bermuda Isle of Man Guernsey Guiana, Fr Kiribati Greenland St Kitts & Nevis Faeroe Is Mayotte Samoa, Ameri Gibraltar Monaco Marshall Is Liechtenstein Andorra San Marino N Mariana Is Palau Cook Is Cayman Is Wallis & Futuna
77 74 71 70 66 63 61 61 54 53 52 51 49 49 46 46 39 35 27 26 24 22 21 20 19 12 12 11 10 9
222
Montserrat
9
223
Virgin Is, Brit.
9
224
Turks & Caicos
7
225 226 227
Nauru St Helena Tuvalu
7 7 6
228
Anguilla
5
229
St Pierre &
5
230 231 232
Falkland Is Niue Tokelau
2 1 1
70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) 70(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs (Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs (Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison) 70(E) PROXY(Falkland Islands(E)) 70(E) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs (Maddison) 70(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison))
TABLE 1.18 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1980 OBS 1
COUNTRY China
POP 984,736
54
SOURCE 80(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
India US Indonesia Russia Brazil Japan Bangladesh Pakistan Germany Nigeria Mexico Italy UK France Vietnam Ukraine Philippines Thailand Turkey Egypt Iran Korea, South Spain Ethiopia Poland Burma South Africa Colombia Argentina Congo, Dem R Canada Romania Morocco Sudan Algeria Tanzania Taiwan Peru Korea, North Kenya Uzbekistan Nepal Kazakhstan Venezuela Sri Lanka Australia Netherlands Iraq Afghanistan Malaysia Uganda Mozambique Chile Ghana Hungary Czechia
684,888 227,726 151,108 139,039 118,563 116,807 88,077 85,219 78,275 71,065 69,325 56,434 56,330 53,880 53,005 50,034 48,088 46,809 44,439 40,546 39,330 38,124 37,636 36,036 35,578 33,061 29,140 28,356 28,094 28,071 24,516 22,201 19,567 19,064 18,811 18,665 17,642 17,325 17,239 16,331 15,952 15,159 14,967 14,768 14,747 14,471 14,150 14,093 13,946 13,763 12,415 12,103 11,174 11,017 10,707 10,326
80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E)
55
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
Belgium Cuba Portugal Belarus Greece Saudi Arabia Yemen Madagascar Bulgaria Syria Cameroon Ivory Coast Sweden Ecuador Serbia Austria Zimbabwe Cambodia Mali Angola Guatemala Somalia Tunisia Switzerland Burkina Faso Malawi Azerbaijan Niger Senegal Zambia Dominican Rep Haiti Bolivia Rwanda Denmark Georgia Hong Kong Slovakia Finland El Salvador Guinea Chad Croatia Burundi Norway Moldova Tajikistan Bosnia Israel Kyrgyzstan Benin Lithuania Honduras Ireland Nicaragua Sierra Leone
9,859 9,823 9,778 9,650 9,643 9,320 9,133 9,059 8,862 8,774 8,762 8,344 8,310 7,961 7,670 7,549 7,170 6,869 6,758 6,743 6,650 6,485 6,443 6,319 6,315 6,259 6,169 5,784 5,776 5,700 5,697 5,691 5,355 5,197 5,123 5,073 5,063 4,976 4,800 4,586 4,575 4,542 4,383 4,300 4,086 4,010 3,953 3,914 3,862 3,627 3,444 3,436 3,402 3,401 3,257 3,236
56
80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169
Puerto Rico Papua New Gu Paraguay New Zealand Laos Armenia Libya Uruguay Turkmenistan Lebanon Togo Albania Eritrea Latvia Singapore Central African Rep. Costa Rica Jordan Jamaica Panama Slovenia Liberia Congo, Rep Macedonia Mongolia Kosovo Mauritania Estonia Kuwait Lesotho Oman Trinidad/Tobago UAE Botswana Namibia Mauritius Guinea‑Bissau Guyana West Bank Gabon Gambia Cyprus Fiji Swaziland East Timor Montenegro Reunion Gaza Strip Bhutan Luxembourg Malta Suriname Bahrain Comoros Martinique Guadeloupe
3,210 3,199 3,198 3,144 3,103 3,096 3,063 2,914 2,875 2,785 2,784 2,671 2,569 2,512 2,414 2,329 2,302 2,225 2,133 1,949 1,901 1,868 1,802 1,795 1,663 1,555 1,503 1,477 1,358 1,296 1,187 1,082 1,000 996 993 966 789 761 733 682 671 658 634 615 581 579 507 456 423 364 364 356 334 334 326 318
80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E)
57
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
Cape Verde Djibouti Macao Barbados Qatar Solomon Is Iceland Equatorial G Bahamas Brunei Neth Antilles Maldives Samoa, W Fr Polynesia W Sahara Belize New Caledonia St Lucia Vanuatu Guam St Vincent Virgin I, US San Tome & Principe Tonga Grenada Jersey Dominica Micronesia Antigua & Barbuda Guiana, Fr Isle of Man Seychelles Aruba Kiribati Bermuda Guernsey Mayotte Greenland St Kitts & Nevis Faeroe Is Andorra Samoa, Ameri Marshall Is Gibraltar Monaco Liechtenstein San Marino Cayman Is N Mariana Is Cook Is Palau Wallis & Futuna Montserrat Virgin Is, Brit. Turks & Caicos Nauru
289 279 256 249 229 229 228 219 210 185 174 155 155 151 150 146 143 118 117 107 100 98 94 92 89 76 75 73 69 68 64 63 60 58 55 53 52 50 44 43 34 32 31 30 27 26 21 17 17 14 13 12 11 11 8 8
58
80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) 80(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs (Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs (Maddison) 80(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Tuvalu St Helena Anguilla St Pierre & Falkland Is Niue Tokelau
8 7 6 6 2 2 1
80(E) PROXY(Falkland Islands(E)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison) 80(E) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison))
TABLE 1.19 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
COUNTRY China India US Indonesia Russia Brazil Japan Bangladesh Pakistan Nigeria Mexico Germany Vietnam Philippines UK Italy France Turkey Thailand Iran Egypt Ukraine Ethiopia Korea, South Burma Spain Poland Congo, Dem R South Africa Colombia Argentina Canada Sudan Algeria Tanzania Morocco Kenya Romania Peru Uzbekistan Taiwan Korea, North
POP 1,148,364 838,159 249,806 182,847 147,973 146,593 123,537 109,897 109,710 94,454 84,002 79,365 66,173 61,226 57,237 56,719 56,699 56,098 54,291 54,134 51,959 51,892 48,197 42,869 39,243 38,798 38,031 37,942 37,450 34,875 32,581 27,701 26,050 25,283 25,214 24,808 23,354 23,207 21,762 20,515 20,279 20,143
SOURCE 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E)
59
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
Venezuela Nepal Iraq Malaysia Uganda Australia Kazakhstan Sri Lanka Ghana Saudi Arabia Netherlands Chile Ivory Coast Mozambique Afghanistan Syria Yemen Madagascar Cameroon Cuba Hungary Czechia Ecuador Belarus Greece Zimbabwe Belgium Portugal Malawi Cambodia Guatemala Bulgaria Sweden Burkina Faso Angola Tunisia Mali Zambia Senegal Serbia Niger Austria Rwanda Azerbaijan Haiti Dominican Rep Switzerland Somalia Bolivia Guinea Chad Hong Kong Burundi Georgia Tajikistan Slovakia
19,325 19,114 18,515 18,103 17,456 17,065 16,398 16,267 15,414 15,187 14,952 13,179 12,780 12,667 12,659 12,436 12,416 12,033 11,884 10,605 10,374 10,363 10,272 10,186 10,161 10,153 9,967 9,923 9,536 9,355 8,966 8,718 8,559 8,336 8,297 8,154 8,085 7,978 7,846 7,834 7,822 7,678 7,294 7,200 7,110 7,083 6,834 6,717 6,669 6,033 6,023 5,688 5,505 5,439 5,303 5,256
90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E)
60
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
Denmark El Salvador Finland Honduras Benin Israel Croatia Kyrgyzstan Moldova Libya Bosnia Paraguay Norway Nicaragua Papua New Gu Sierra Leone Laos Togo Lithuania Turkmenistan Armenia Puerto Rico Ireland New Zealand Albania Jordan Uruguay Singapore Costa Rica Cent. African Rep Eritrea Lebanon Latvia Congo, Rep Panama Jamaica Kuwait Liberia Mongolia Slovenia Mauritania Kosovo Macedonia Oman UAE Lesotho Estonia Namibia Botswana Trinidad/Tobago Mauritius West Bank Guinea‑Bissau Gambia Gabon Swaziland
5,140 5,110 4,986 4,792 4,676 4,613 4,508 4,395 4,389 4,364 4,308 4,248 4,241 4,141 4,131 4,087 4,076 3,961 3,698 3,659 3,545 3,537 3,515 3,452 3,289 3,254 3,106 3,047 3,032 3,008 2,996 2,974 2,713 2,422 2,411 2,369 2,141 2,137 2,086 1,998 1,945 1,930 1,909 1,843 1,826 1,601 1,569 1,417 1,367 1,235 1,059 1,011 996 962 918 865
90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E)
61
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
Cyprus East Timor Guyana Fiji Gaza Strip Reunion Montenegro Bhutan Bahrain Qatar Comoros Suriname Luxembourg Djibouti Malta Martinique Cape Verde Guadeloupe Equatorial G Macao Solomon Is Barbados Brunei Bahamas Iceland W Sahara Maldives Fr Polynesia Belize Neth Antilles New Caledonia Samoa, W Vanuatu St Lucia Guam Guiana, Fr San Tome/Principe St Vincent Virgin I, US Micronesia Tonga Grenada Mayotte Jersey Dominica Kiribati Seychelles Isle of Man Antigua/Barbuda Aruba Guernsey Bermuda Greenland Andorra Faeroe Is Samoa, Ameri
751 740 731 724 630 601 591 547 503 467 433 402 382 366 360 360 355 355 353 352 314 271 258 255 255 221 215 197 189 188 171 161 149 138 134 116 115 109 102 96 96 95 89 84 73 71 70 69 63 63 61 59 56 53 48 47
90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E)
62
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Marshall Is N Mariana Is St Kitts & Nevis Gibraltar Monaco Liechtenstein Cayman Is San Marino Cook Is Palau Wallis & Futuna Montserrat Virgin Is, Brit. Turks & Caicos Nauru Tuvalu Anguilla St Helena St Pierre & Niue Falkland Is Tokelau
44 44 41 31 30 29 26 23 18 15 15 12 12 10 9 9 7 7 6 2 2 2
90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(E) 90(CIA) 90(E) 90(CIA) 90(CIA) 90(CIA) 90(CIA) 90(E) 90(E) CIA 90(CIA) 90(CIA) 90(CIA) 90(E) 90(CIA)
TABLE 1.20 POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY China India US Indonesia Brazil Russia Pakistan Bangladesh Japan Nigeria Mexico Germany Vietnam Philippines Turkey Ethiopia Egypt Iran Thailand France UK Italy Congo, Dem R Ukraine Korea, South South Africa Burma
POP 1,268,853 1,004,124 282,430 211,693 171,280 146,710 139,760 128,100 126,861 122,543 99,735 82,203 79,094 76,213 67,418 64,690 63,798 63,696 60,666 59,032 58,886 57,645 50,689 49,176 47,008 44,510 44,301
63
SOURCE 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
Spain Colombia Poland Argentina Sudan Tanzania Canada Kenya Algeria Morocco Peru Iraq Uzbekistan Nepal Uganda Venezuela Malaysia Korea, North Taiwan Romania Afghanistan Saudi Arabia Ghana Australia Sri Lanka Mozambique Yemen Ivory Coast Madagascar Syria Netherlands Chile Cameroon Kazakhstan Ecuador Cambodia Zimbabwe Malawi Burkina Faso Cuba Niger Guatemala Greece Angola Senegal Czechia Belgium Portugal Hungary Zambia Mali Belarus Tunisia Sweden Haiti Dominican Rep
40,264 40,044 38,259 36,896 34,194 33,712 30,689 30,508 30,506 28,827 25,663 25,052 24,724 24,419 23,956 23,493 23,274 22,946 22,185 22,072 20,737 20,474 19,736 19,153 18,467 18,125 17,495 17,049 16,187 16,106 15,926 15,398 15,343 14,884 12,306 12,251 11,751 11,560 11,309 11,142 11,124 11,085 10,917 10,377 10,332 10,273 10,251 10,239 10,211 10,205 10,049 10,005 9,564 8,872 8,573 8,410
64
00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
Bolivia Chad Guinea Rwanda Austria Bulgaria Azerbaijan Serbia Switzerland Somalia Hong Kong Burundi Benin Honduras El Salvador Tajikistan Israel Togo Slovakia Papua New Gu Paraguay Denmark Laos Finland Libya Nicaragua Kyrgyzstan Jordan Georgia Sierra Leone Turkmenistan Norway Croatia Eritrea Moldova Singapore Costa Rica Central African Rep. New Zealand Puerto Rico Ireland Bosnia Lebanon Lithuania Uruguay UAE Congo, Rep Armenia Albania Liberia Panama Jamaica Mauritania Oman Mongolia Latvia
8,317 8,316 8,203 8,176 8,012 7,973 7,809 7,661 7,209 7,055 6,665 6,621 6,426 6,348 6,195 6,173 6,098 5,403 5,401 5,381 5,349 5,337 5,224 5,176 5,125 5,106 4,946 4,799 4,654 4,521 4,520 4,491 4,453 4,357 4,145 4,028 3,881 3,864 3,850 3,814 3,801 3,781 3,772 3,500 3,318 3,219 3,203 3,082 3,080 3,071 2,950 2,589 2,566 2,402 2,390 2,373
65
00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195
Kuwait West Bank Macedonia Slovenia Kosovo Lesotho Namibia Botswana Gambia Estonia Guinea‑Bissau Trinidad/Tobago Mauritius Gabon Gaza Strip Swaziland Cyprus East Timor Fiji Guyana Reunion Bahrain Qatar Montenegro Bhutan Comoros Suriname Equatorial G Luxembourg Cape Verde Djibouti Macao Solomon Is Guadeloupe Malta Martinique Brunei W Sahara Bahamas Barbados Iceland Maldives Belize Fr Polynesia New Caledonia Vanuatu Neth Antilles Samoa, W Guiana, Fr St Lucia Guam Mayotte San Tome & Principe St Vincent Virgin I, US Micronesia
2,236 2,202 2,031 1,990 1,950 1,886 1,879 1,729 1,384 1,370 1,278 1,263 1,187 1,182 1,138 1,058 906 819 802 734 723 629 617 612 559 539 465 449 436 435 431 431 415 391 390 385 324 315 303 286 281 271 250 235 213 190 179 175 165 156 155 147 135 112 109 107
66
00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Grenada Tonga Aruba Jersey Kiribati Seychelles Isle of Man Antigua & Barbuda Dominica N Mariana Is Andorra Bermuda Guernsey Samoa, Ameri Greenland Marshall Is Faeroe Is St Kitts & Nevis Cayman Is Liechtenstein Monaco Gibraltar San Marino Cook Is Virgin Is, Brit. Palau Turks & Caicos Wallis & Futuna Anguilla Nauru Tuvalu St Helena St Pierre & Montserrat Falkland Is Niue Tokelau
101 99 91 87 84 81 76 75 72 70 66 63 62 58 56 52 46 44 40 33 32 29 27 20 20 19 18 15 12 10 9 7 7 6 3 2 1
00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(E) 00(CIA) 00(E) 00(CIA) 00(CIA) 00(E) 00(CIA) 00(CIA) CIA 00(E) 00(E) 00(CIA) 00(CIA) 00(CIA) 00(CIA) 00(CIA) 00(CIA)
TABLE 1.21 - POPULATION IN THOUSANDS, YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
COUNTRY China India US Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Nigeria Russia Bangladesh Japan Mexico Philippines
POP 1,317,925 1,129,866 302,633 231,627 189,335 159,060 144,077 141,378 140,661 127,770 106,535 87,960
67
SOURCE 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
Vietnam Germany Ethiopia Turkey Egypt Iran Thailand Congo, Dem R France UK Italy Korea, South South Africa Burma Ukraine Spain Colombia Argentina Tanzania Sudan Poland Kenya Algeria Canada Morocco Uganda Iraq Nepal Peru Uzbekistan Afghanistan Malaysia Venezuela Saudi Arabia Korea, North Ghana Taiwan Yemen Romania Mozambique Australia Sri Lanka Madagascar Ivory Coast Syria Cameroon Chile Netherlands Kazakhstan Burkina Faso Niger Cambodia Malawi Ecuador Guatemala Senegal
87,375 82,249 76,512 73,884 73,358 71,243 63,884 62,636 61,709 60,863 59,051 48,456 47,851 47,374 46,457 45,321 42,870 39,531 39,384 39,379 38,110 36,914 33,858 32,945 31,224 30,263 28,993 28,196 27,903 27,372 27,145 26,572 26,024 24,209 23,790 22,931 22,902 22,231 21,549 20,906 20,857 20,102 19,683 19,262 19,048 18,060 16,598 16,371 15,472 14,326 14,226 13,893 13,603 13,341 12,728 12,522
68
07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
Zimbabwe Angola Mali Zambia Cuba Greece Portugal Belgium Czechia Chad Tunisia Hungary Rwanda Belarus Haiti Bolivia Guinea Dominican Rep Sweden Somalia Burundi Austria Azerbaijan Benin Bulgaria Switzerland Honduras Serbia Hong Kong Israel El Salvador Tajikistan Togo Libya Papua New Gu Paraguay Jordan Sierra Leone Laos Nicaragua Denmark Slovakia Kyrgyzstan Finland Turkmenistan Eritrea Norway Georgia Singapore Costa Rica UAE Croatia Central African Rep. Ireland New Zealand Lebanon
12,311 12,264 11,995 11,477 11,238 11,190 10,629 10,597 10,302 10,239 10,226 10,055 9,725 9,692 9,598 9,525 9,370 9,366 9,142 8,699 8,391 8,319 8,120 8,079 7,645 7,607 7,484 7,402 6,924 6,900 6,857 6,736 6,585 6,342 6,331 6,127 5,924 5,866 5,859 5,602 5,454 5,396 5,317 5,286 5,097 4,907 4,702 4,613 4,564 4,445 4,444 4,440 4,343 4,330 4,184 4,099
69
07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Puerto Rico Bosnia Moldova Congo, Rep Liberia Lithuania Panama Uruguay Kuwait Albania Mauritania Armenia West Bank Jamaica Mongolia Oman Latvia Kosovo Namibia Macedonia Slovenia Lesotho Botswana Gambia Gaza Strip Guinea‑Bissau Estonia Gabon Trinidad/Tobago Mauritius East Timor Swaziland Cyprus Qatar Fiji Reunion Bahrain Guyana Bhutan Comoros Montenegro Macao Suriname Equatorial G Cape Verde Djibouti Solomon Is W Sahara Luxembourg Guadeloupe Malta Martinique Brunei Bahamas Iceland Belize
3,967 3,855 3,794 3,768 3,750 3,375 3,343 3,340 3,294 3,176 3,124 3,002 2,794 2,680 2,609 2,595 2,274 2,114 2,074 2,044 2,011 2,008 1,882 1,709 1,499 1,472 1,338 1,331 1,303 1,263 1,155 1,141 1,047 841 839 799 749 738 658 629 624 527 510 507 496 496 495 480 467 413 409 401 393 331 310 306
70
07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E)
CHAPTER 1. WORLD POPULATION 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Maldives Barbados Fr Polynesia New Caledonia Vanuatu Guiana, Fr Mayotte Neth Antilles Samoa, W Guam St Lucia San Tome & Principe Virgin I, US Micronesia Grenada St Vincent Aruba Tonga Kiribati Jersey Antigua & Barbuda N Mariana Is Seychelles Andorra Isle of Man Dominica Bermuda Samoa, Ameri Guernsey Greenland Marshall Is Cayman Is St Kitts & Nevis Faeroe Is Liechtenstein Monaco San Marino Gibraltar Virgin Is, Brit. Cook Is Turks & Caicos Palau Wallis & Futuna Anguilla Nauru Tuvalu Montserrat St Helena St Pierre & Falkland Is Niue Tokelau
305 294 261 242 226 211 194 192 180 173 168 158 113 111 108 106 105 101 96 90 86 85 84 83 81 71 65 64 64 57 57 56 50 48 35 34 31 28 24 22 22 20 16 14 10 10 10 8 7 3 1 1
71
07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(E) 07(CIA) CIA 07(E) 07(E) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 07(CIA)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
CHAPTER 2. GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA IN 2007 DOLLARS TABLE 2.1 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 0001 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY Italy Lebanon Syria Greece Cyprus Israel Iran Turkey Jordan Iraq Egypt Spain Bahrain Kuwait Qatar Oman Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen Thailand France Malaysia China Korea, South Pakistan Bangladesh Korea, North Portugal Belgium Hong Kong India Philippines Indonesia Tunisia Algeria Libya Hungary Bulgaria Switzerland Austria Romania Serbia Netherlands Taiwan Sri Lanka Germany Croatia
GPCPPP
SOURCE
1,189 855 855 808 808 798 780 780 764 743 735 732 715 715 715 715 715 715 715 710 695 663 661 661 661 661 661 661 661 661 661 642 637 632 632 632 624 624 624 624 624 624 624 605 605 599 588
0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) 0001(Undivided India(Maddison)) 0001(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(China(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) 0001(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) AVG(Danubian provinces(Maddison)) AVG(Danubian provinces(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) AVG(Danubian provinces(Maddison)) AVG(Danubian provinces(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) MIN(EST)
72
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Slovakia Brazil Burma Costa Rica Czechia El Salvador Guinea Somalia Sweden Afghanistan Argentina Australia Cambodia Canada Chile Denmark Ecuador Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Ireland Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mexico Moldova Montenegro Morocco Namibia Nicaragua Norway Panama Poland Puerto Rico Russia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Turkmenistan Ukraine Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Zimbabwe Armenia Belarus Bosnia Botswana Colombia Estonia Finland Georgia Guatemala Honduras Jamaica
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(UK(Maddison)) MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) MIN(EST) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) MIN(EST) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison)
73
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 104 105 106
Japan Latvia Lesotho
588 588 588
107
Mongolia
588
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
New Zealand Peru Sierra Leone Slovenia Tajikistan Trinidad/Tobago UK US Zambia Albania Azerbaijan Bolivia Burundi Cuba Ethiopia Haiti Kazakhstan
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
125
Laos
588
126
Lithuania
588
127
Nepal
588
128
Paraguay
588
129
Singapore
588
130 131 132 133
Uzbekistan Dominican Rep Ghana Mozambique
588 588 588 588
0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(EST) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Maddison) 0001(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 0001(Rest of Africa(Maddison))
TABLE 2.2 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
COUNTRY Lebanon Syria Israel Iran Turkey Jordan Iraq Cyprus Bahrain Qatar Saudi Arabia Kuwait UAE Yemen Oman Egypt
GPCPPP 1,017 1,017 949 928 928 909 884 881 850 850 850 850 850 850 850 735
74
SOURCE PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Thailand Malaysia China Italy Korea, South Pakistan Bangladesh Korea, North Spain Hong Kong India Philippines Indonesia Tunisia Algeria Morocco Libya Austria Belgium Portugal France Japan Netherlands Sudan
710 663 661 661 661 661 661 661 661 661 661 642 637 632 632 632 632 624 624 624 624 624 624 610
41
Ghana
610
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
Taiwan Sri Lanka Switzerland Germany Croatia Slovakia Brazil Burma Costa Rica Czechia El Salvador Guinea Hungary Serbia Somalia Sweden Afghanistan Argentina Australia Bulgaria
605 605 602 602 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
62
Cambodia
588
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Canada Chile Denmark Ecuador Eritrea Greece Guinea‑Bissau Ireland
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) 1000(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1000(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(China(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) 1000(Undivided India(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1000(UK(Maddison))
75
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mexico Moldova Montenegro Namibia Nicaragua Norway Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Russia South Africa Swaziland Turkmenistan Ukraine Uruguay Venezuela
93
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
Vietnam
588
94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
Zimbabwe Armenia Belarus Bosnia Botswana Colombia Estonia Finland Georgia Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Latvia Lesotho
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
108
Mongolia
588
109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
New Zealand Peru Sierra Leone Slovenia Tajikistan Trinidad/Tobago UK US Zambia Albania Azerbaijan Bolivia Burundi Cuba Ethiopia Haiti
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
76
1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1000(Maddison)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 125
Kazakhstan
588
126
Laos
588
127
Lithuania
588
128
Nepal
588
129
Paraguay
588
130
Singapore
588
131 132 133
Uzbekistan Dominican Rep Mozambique
588 588 588
1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Maddison) 1000(Rest of Africa(Maddison))
TABLE 2.3 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
COUNTRY Italy Belgium Netherlands Slovenia Denmark France UK Hungary Austria Estonia Sweden Germany Spain Lebanon Syria Poland Latvia Czechia Romania Norway Kazakhstan Switzerland Thailand Lithuania Israel Portugal China Iran Korea, South Turkey Korea, North Hong Kong Malaysia Jordan Bulgaria Iraq Philippines Indonesia
GPCPPP 1,616 1,285 1,118 1,095 1,084 1,068 1,049 1,047 1,039 1,031 1,021 1,011 971 967 967 960 952 946 945 940 940 928 926 920 902 890 881 881 881 881 881 881 864 864 853 840 837 830
77
SOURCE 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
Slovakia Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Pakistan Bangladesh India Saudi Arabia UAE Oman Yemen Russia Taiwan Sri Lanka Croatia Ireland Vietnam Armenia Japan Afghanistan Burma Georgia Singapore Egypt Laos Serbia Finland Montenegro Moldova Greece Belarus
826 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 797 788 788 773 773 755 742 735 732 722 722 716 698 696 668 666 657 649 636 633
70
Tunisia
632
71
Algeria
632
72 73 74 75 76
Morocco Libya Cyprus Mexico Uzbekistan
632 632 625 624 617
77
Sudan
610
78
Ghana
610
79 80 81 82 83 84
Argentina Chile Uruguay Ukraine Cambodia Brazil
605 605 605 596 588 588
85
Costa Rica
588
86
El Salvador
588
87 88
Guinea Somalia
588 588
78
PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1500(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1500(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) 1500(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1500(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) AVG(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) AVG(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) AVG(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison))
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 89 90
Australia Canada
588 588
91
Ecuador
588
92 93
Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau
588 588
94
Kosovo
588
95
Kyrgyzstan
588
96
Macedonia
588
97 98 99
Madagascar Malawi Namibia
588 588 588
100
Nicaragua
588
101
Panama
588
102 103 104 105
Puerto Rico South Africa Swaziland Turkmenistan
588 588 588 588
106
Venezuela
588
107
Zimbabwe
588
108
Bosnia
588
109
Botswana
588
110
Colombia
588
111
Guatemala
588
112
Honduras
588
113 114
Jamaica Lesotho
588 588
115
Mongolia
588
116
New Zealand
588
117
Peru
588
118 119 120 121 122
Sierra Leone Tajikistan Trinidad/Tobago US Zambia
588 588 588 588 588
123
Albania
588
124
Azerbaijan
588
125
Bolivia
588
126 127 128 129
Burundi Cuba Ethiopia Haiti
588 588 588 588
130
Nepal
588
79
1500(Maddison) 1500(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) 1500(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) 1500(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1500(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) 1500(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1500(Maddison) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1500(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1500(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)))
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 131
Paraguay
588
132 133
Dominican Rep Mozambique
588 588
MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) 1500(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1500(Rest of Africa(Maddison))
TABLE 2.4 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
COUNTRY Netherlands Italy Belgium UK Denmark Spain Slovenia France Austria Sweden Hungary Germany Estonia Norway Switzerland Portugal Poland Latvia Czechia Romania Kazakhstan Lithuania Uruguay Lebanon Syria Thailand Bulgaria Slovakia Ireland Israel Russia China Iran Korea, South Turkey Korea, North Hong Kong Malaysia Jordan Argentina Croatia Philippines Iraq Indonesia Armenia
GPCPPP 2,029 1,616 1,434 1,431 1,285 1,253 1,241 1,236 1,230 1,211 1,175 1,162 1,154 1,117 1,102 1,087 1,061 1,053 1,046 1,044 1,040 1,018 1,011 967 967 942 942 913 904 902 882 881 881 881 881 881 881 880 864 863 854 852 841 841 821
SOURCE 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison))
80
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 802 802 798 790 787
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1600(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1600(Undivided India(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
772
INTERPOL(Maddison)
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Pakistan Bangladesh India Saudi Arabia UAE Oman Yemen Taiwan Sri Lanka Georgia Finland Jamaica Trinidad/ Tobago Vietnam Japan Afghanistan Serbia Burma Singapore Montenegro Moldova Chile Greece Laos
769 764 745 738 735 729 726 718 712 710 708
73
Belarus
700
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Egypt Cyprus Uzbekistan Mexico Ukraine Turkmenistan Tunisia Algeria Morocco Libya Brazil Somalia South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Madagascar Namibia Sudan Swaziland Ghana Mozambique Cambodia Azerbaijan Costa Rica El Salvador Guinea
698 698 682 667 659 646 632 632 632 632 629 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 598 593 588 588 588
PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Maddison) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 1600(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison))
61
81
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 100 101
Australia Canada
588 588
102
Ecuador
588
103 104 105 106 107 108 109
Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Malawi Nicaragua
588 588 588 588 588 588 588
110
Panama
588
111 112 113 114
Puerto Rico Venezuela Bosnia Botswana
588 588 588 588
115
Colombia
588
116
Guatemala
588
117
Honduras
588
118 119 120
Lesotho Mongolia New Zealand
588 588 588
121
Peru
588
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Sierra Leone Tajikistan US Albania Bolivia Burundi Cuba Ethiopia Haiti Nepal Paraguay Dominican Rep
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
1600(Maddison) 1600(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1600(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) 1600(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)))
TABLE 2.5 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
COUNTRY Netherlands UK Uruguay Belgium Italy Denmark Austria Sweden Slovenia Germany
GPCPPP 3,129 1,836 1,690 1,681 1,616 1,526 1,459 1,435 1,405 1,337
SOURCE 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1700(Maddison)
82
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
France Norway Hungary Switzerland Estonia Spain Argentina Portugal Poland Latvia Czechia Romania Kazakhstan Lithuania Jamaica Ireland Bulgaria Trinidad/ Tobago Slovakia Russia Lebanon Syria Croatia Thailand Finland Armenia Israel Georgia China Iran Korea, South Turkey Korea, North Hong Kong Malaysia Jordan Indonesia Philippines Puerto Rico Iraq Chile Japan Mexico Serbia Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Pakistan Bangladesh India Saudi Arabia UAE Oman Yemen Cuba
1,337 1,322 1,318 1,308 1,292 1,253 1,229 1,203 1,173 1,164 1,156 1,154 1,149 1,125 1,053 1,050 1,042
1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))
1,015
INTERPOL(Maddison)
1,009 974 967 967 945 937 937 907 902 882 881 881 881 881 881 881 875 864 852 847 842 841 838 837 834 816 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 804
PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(China(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other W. Asia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(W. Asia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1700(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1700(Undivided India(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) 1700(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Caribean cs(Maddison))
83
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121
Montenegro Taiwan Sri Lanka Moldova Greece US Belarus Cyprus Vietnam Uzbekistan Afghanistan Burma Ukraine Singapore Turkmenistan Laos Egypt Brazil Azerbaijan Tunisia Canada Algeria Morocco Libya Colombia Somalia South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Madagascar Namibia Sudan Swaziland Ghana Mozambique Tajikistan Cambodia Costa Rica El Salvador Guinea Australia Ecuador Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Malawi Nicaragua Panama Venezuela Bosnia Botswana Guatemala Honduras Lesotho
803 798 798 794 779 774 774 765 765 754 741 731 729 726 714 704 698 674 656 632 632 632 632 632 611 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 606 595 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) PROXY(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) 1700(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 1700(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) 1700(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison))
84
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Mongolia New Zealand Peru Sierra Leone Albania Bolivia Burundi Ethiopia Haiti Nepal Paraguay Dominican Rep
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) 1700(Maddison) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other E. Asia(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Other Sp. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(Caribbean cs(Maddison)))
TABLE 2.6 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
COUNTRY Uruguay Netherlands UK Belgium Argentina Denmark US Austria Sweden France Italy Slovenia Norway Switzerland Germany Hungary Spain Estonia Trinidad/ Tobago Portugal Canada Poland Latvia Czechia Romania Kazakhstan Ireland Lithuania Bulgaria Finland Slovakia Mexico Russia Croatia Jamaica Armenia
GPCPPP
SOURCE
3,128 2,700 2,506 1,938 1,881 1,872 1,847 1,789 1,760 1,667 1,641 1,632 1,622 1,601 1,582 1,514 1,481 1,478
PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison))
1,410
PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))
1,356 1,328 1,322 1,313 1,303 1,301 1,296 1,288 1,269 1,174 1,147 1,137 1,115 1,099 1,065 1,028 1,023
1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison))
85
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
Chile Georgia Japan Lebanon Syria Brazil Thailand Turkey Greece Cyprus Serbia Montenegro Israel Indonesia Moldova Malaysia China Korea, South Korea, North Hong Kong Belarus Iraq Iran Jordan Philippines Uzbekistan Colombia Puerto Rico Ukraine Bahrain Qatar Taiwan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka UAE Oman Yemen Turkmenistan Guatemala Cuba Pakistan Bangladesh India Vietnam Australia Costa Rica Afghanistan Burma Azerbaijan Bolivia Panama Singapore Ecuador Laos Peru
1,020 995 983 967 967 949 949 945 942 926 920 905 902 899 895 886 881 881 881 881 873 864 864 864 858 853 835 823 822 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 805 800 785 780 780 780 774 761 753 751 740 740 736 735 735 715 713 700
1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) 1820(Palestine(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) 1820(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))
86
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Egypt Tajikistan Venezuela Tunisia Algeria Morocco Libya Albania Kyrgyzstan Nicaragua Somalia South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe Madagascar Namibia Sudan Swaziland Ghana Mozambique Paraguay Cambodia El Salvador Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Macedonia Malawi Bosnia Botswana Honduras Lesotho Mongolia New Zealand Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia Haiti Nepal Dominican Rep
698 683 676 632 632 632 632 623 623 620 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 608 603 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
1820(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Other N. Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Sahel & W. Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) 1820(Maddison) 1820(Rest of Africa(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(E. Europe(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison))) 1820(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1820(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)))
TABLE 2.7 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
COUNTRY Australia UK New Zealand Netherlands Belgium US Uruguay Switzerland
GPCPPP 4,808 4,687 4,554 4,050 3,955 3,592 3,204 3,088
SOURCE 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison)
87
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
Denmark France Austria Germany Ireland Canada Sweden Italy Norway Estonia Argentina Chile Latvia Czechia Kazakhstan Spain Lithuania Slovenia Finland Hungary Slovakia Russia Trinidad/ Tobago Portugal Armenia Poland Romania Georgia Greece Cyprus South Africa Sri Lanka Lebanon Syria Bulgaria Moldova Turkey Belarus Uzbekistan Namibia Ukraine Croatia Turkmenistan Israel Japan Iran Iraq Jordan Algeria Brazil Thailand Azerbaijan Hong Kong Singapore Mexico
2,943 2,756 2,737 2,702 2,608 2,490 2,442 2,202 2,104 2,026 1,926 1,895 1,799 1,787 1,777 1,773 1,740 1,737 1,675 1,604 1,559 1,506
1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison))
1,444
PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))
1,432 1,402 1,390 1,368 1,364 1,293 1,271 1,261 1,250 1,240 1,240 1,234 1,227 1,212 1,197 1,165 1,150 1,127 1,119 1,103 1,103 1,083 1,056 1,056 1,056 1,050 1,047 1,046 1,014 1,003 1,002 990
1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Palestine(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison)
88
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
Malaysia Serbia Indonesia Egypt Montenegro Tajikistan Tunisia Philippines Pakistan Mozambique Korea, North Korea, South Somalia Colombia Kyrgyzstan Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Saudi Arabia Yemen Oman UAE Puerto Rico Madagascar Venezuela Morocco Bangladesh Libya India Guatemala Taiwan Cuba Sudan Jamaica China Costa Rica Bolivia Swaziland Panama Zimbabwe Vietnam Burma Ecuador Zambia Afghanistan Peru Laos Ghana Albania Nicaragua Paraguay Macedonia El Salvador Guinea Cambodia Eritrea
974 967 961 953 951 936 930 917 916 897 887 887 874 855 854 845 845 845 845 845 845 845 843 839 836 827 825 824 820 819 808 804 793 786 779 771 754 754 753 746 742 740 732 729 722 717 686 679 655 635 622 595 588 588 588 588
1870(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) 1870(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) 1870(Maddison) 1870(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison))
89
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Bosnia Botswana Honduras Lesotho Mongolia Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia Haiti Nepal Dominican Rep
588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))) MIN(1870(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)))
TABLE 2.8 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA ,2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
COUNTRY Australia New Zealand UK Belgium Netherlands US Switzerland Denmark France Uruguay Austria Germany Ireland Sweden Canada Argentina Spain Norway Italy Chile Estonia Slovenia Czechia Latvia Kazakhstan Lithuania Hungary Slovakia Trinidad/ Tobago Finland Russia Poland Romania Armenia
GPCPPP 6,295 5,505 5,108 4,503 4,475 4,231 3,599 3,204 3,115 3,059 3,054 2,925 2,884 2,712 2,668 2,468 2,418 2,333 2,323 2,263 2,218 2,060 2,032 1,970 1,945 1,904 1,863 1,773
SOURCE 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
1,720
INTERPOL(Maddison)
1,697 1,649 1,619 1,582 1,535
1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
90
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Greece Georgia Cyprus South Africa Bulgaria Portugal Lebanon Syria Moldova Croatia Turkey Belarus Namibia Uzbekistan Japan Israel Ukraine Sri Lanka Mexico Turkmenistan Algeria Hong Kong Singapore Serbia Iran Iraq Jordan Montenegro Azerbaijan Brazil Thailand Tajikistan Malaysia Colombia Egypt Tunisia Puerto Rico Guatemala Indonesia Mozambique Cuba Korea, North Korea, South Philippines Pakistan Venezuela Somalia Kyrgyzstan Costa Rica Bolivia Panama Madagascar Morocco Ecuador Libya Taiwan
1,496 1,493 1,470 1,458 1,432 1,391 1,383 1,383 1,343 1,328 1,326 1,310 1,305 1,276 1,268 1,242 1,233 1,221 1,213 1,208 1,164 1,161 1,160 1,147 1,141 1,141 1,141 1,128 1,110 1,105 1,098 1,025 1,020 1,015 1,013 1,005 1,004 976 973 969 958 953 953 950 946 945 939 934 919 899 897 894 873 872 868 862
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1880(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
91
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
India Bahrain Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia Yemen UAE Oman Peru Sudan Bangladesh Jamaica Vietnam Burma Swaziland China Afghanistan Zimbabwe Albania Nicaragua Zambia Laos Paraguay Macedonia El Salvador Ghana Bosnia Cambodia Nepal Honduras Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Botswana Lesotho Mongolia Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia Haiti Dominican Rep
856 853 853 853 853 853 853 853 852 835 835 813 808 795 787 786 782 777 759 757 756 743 742 705 697 694 675 628 626 615 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(INTERPOL(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(INTERPOL(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(INTERPOL(Maddison)) MIN(INTERPOL(Maddison))
TABLE 2.9 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6
COUNTRY Australia UK New Zealand Belgium US Netherlands
GPCPPP 6,549 5,890 5,517 5,036 4,983 4,882
SOURCE 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison)
92
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
Switzerland Denmark Austria Germany Canada France Ireland Argentina Uruguay Sweden Chile Norway Italy Slovenia Estonia Spain Czechia Hungary Latvia Kazakhstan Lithuania Trinidad/Tobago Finland Slovakia Poland Romania Russia Greece Cyprus South Africa Armenia Bulgaria Portugal Georgia Croatia Lebanon Syria Sri Lanka Japan Mexico Namibia Moldova Turkey Belarus Israel Uzbekistan Serbia Ukraine Hong Kong Singapore Montenegro Turkmenistan Algeria Iran Iraq Jordan
4,675 3,707 3,589 3,567 3,494 3,491 3,189 3,162 3,154 3,065 2,701 2,611 2,449 2,444 2,428 2,386 2,310 2,164 2,156 2,129 2,085 2,050 2,029 2,016 1,886 1,831 1,805 1,731 1,701 1,685 1,680 1,662 1,657 1,635 1,575 1,543 1,543 1,535 1,487 1,485 1,482 1,470 1,450 1,434 1,398 1,397 1,361 1,350 1,343 1,342 1,338 1,322 1,307 1,231 1,231 1,231
1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
93
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
Azerbaijan Colombia Puerto Rico Brazil Guatemala Thailand Cuba Tajikistan Costa Rica Tunisia Egypt Bolivia Panama Malaysia Venezuela Mozambique Ecuador Korea, South Korea, North Kyrgyzstan Peru Somalia Philippines Pakistan Indonesia Madagascar Morocco Taiwan Libya Nicaragua India Paraguay Sudan Vietnam Albania Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Yemen UAE Oman Saudi Arabia Burma Afghanistan Bangladesh Jamaica Macedonia El Salvador Swaziland Zimbabwe Laos Bosnia China Zambia Honduras Ghana
1,215 1,204 1,196 1,166 1,163 1,152 1,141 1,122 1,095 1,086 1,084 1,071 1,069 1,068 1,067 1,047 1,039 1,023 1,023 1,023 1,011 1,009 984 977 970 953 921 920 916 902 893 884 880 879 879 862 862 862 862 862 862 862 854 846 844 842 837 831 821 809 804 801 793 783 732 709
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1890(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
94
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Dominican Rep Cambodia Nepal Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Botswana Lesotho Mongolia Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia Haiti
683 679 672 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Yugoslvaia(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(INTERPOL(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(INTERPOL(Maddison))
TABLE 2.10 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
COUNTRY UK New Zealand US Australia Switzerland Belgium Netherlands Denmark Germany Canada Austria France Argentina Sweden Ireland Uruguay Chile Norway Estonia Czechia Spain Italy Slovenia Hungary Finland Trinidad/ Tobago Latvia Kazakhstan Slovakia Lithuania Poland Romania Mexico
GPCPPP 6,599 6,314 6,010 5,896 5,631 5,481 5,030 4,432 4,385 4,277 4,234 4,225 4,049 3,762 3,527 3,260 3,225 2,846 2,658 2,654 2,624 2,622 2,615 2,471 2,451
SOURCE 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison)
2,442
INTERPOL(Maddison)
2,360 2,330 2,316 2,282 2,257 2,079 2,007
PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison)
95
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
Greece Russia Cyprus South Africa Portugal Sri Lanka Armenia Bulgaria Georgia Japan Lebanon Syria Croatia Namibia Moldova Turkey Israel Belarus Hong Kong Singapore Uzbekistan Ukraine Algeria Serbia Turkmenistan Montenegro Colombia Puerto Rico Guatemala Cuba Azerbaijan Iran Iraq Jordan Costa Rica Bolivia Panama Ecuador Tajikistan Venezuela Peru Thailand Egypt Tunisia Mozambique Kyrgyzstan Malaysia Korea, North Korea, South Indonesia Somalia Nicaragua Paraguay Philippines Madagascar Pakistan
1,985 1,976 1,951 1,949 1,913 1,895 1,839 1,797 1,789 1,734 1,721 1,721 1,686 1,683 1,609 1,586 1,574 1,570 1,554 1,554 1,529 1,478 1,469 1,456 1,447 1,432 1,429 1,425 1,386 1,360 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,330 1,305 1,276 1,274 1,238 1,228 1,206 1,200 1,187 1,183 1,173 1,131 1,120 1,119 1,098 1,098 1,092 1,084 1,074 1,053 1,020 1,016 1,009
1900(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison)
96
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Albania Brazil El Salvador Taiwan Morocco Libya Vietnam Sudan India Burma Afghanistan Macedonia Honduras Jamaica Laos Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen Oman Bosnia Swaziland Bangladesh Dominican Rep Zimbabwe Zambia China Ghana Cambodia Nepal Haiti Mongolia Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Botswana Lesotho Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia
1,006 996 990 981 972 966 957 928 918 917 916 895 873 871 870 870 870 870 870 870 870 870 857 857 854 848 842 812 801 776 735 722 699 618 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
1900(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1900(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY (Yugo(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison))
TABLE 2.11 - GDP AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES PER CAPITA 2007 DOLLARS YEAR 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5
COUNTRY US Australia New Zealand UK Canada
GPCPPP 7,788 7,576 7,569 7,230 6,533
SOURCE 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison)
97
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
Switzerland Belgium Netherlands Denmark Argentina Germany France Austria Uruguay Sweden Chile Ireland Italy Norway Czechia Estonia Finland Hungary Trinidad/Tobago Slovenia Spain Latvia Slovakia Kazakhstan Lithuania Romania Poland Mexico Russia South Africa Greece Cyprus Bulgaria Armenia Georgia Japan Namibia Lebanon Syria Croatia Moldova Belarus Singapore Hong Kong Uzbekistan Portugal Israel Colombia Sri Lanka Puerto Rico Turkey Ukraine Turkmenistan Guatemala Algeria Cuba
6,267 6,200 5,948 5,747 5,578 5,359 5,120 5,091 4,863 4,548 4,390 4,020 3,767 3,674 3,217 3,198 3,101 3,082 3,067 3,064 3,021 2,839 2,808 2,803 2,745 2,558 2,555 2,545 2,377 2,354 2,339 2,299 2,254 2,212 2,152 2,038 1,984 1,983 1,983 1,975 1,936 1,888 1,879 1,879 1,839 1,836 1,836 1,816 1,813 1,790 1,782 1,778 1,741 1,740 1,709 1,708
1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Palestine(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY (Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison))
98
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
Serbia Montenegro Costa Rica Venezuela Bolivia Azerbaijan Panama Ecuador Philippines Peru Tajikistan Iran Iraq Jordan Nicaragua Kyrgyzstan Indonesia Egypt Malaysia Paraguay Tunisia Mozambique El Salvador Thailand Korea, North Korea, South Brazil Albania Somalia Ghana Madagascar Taiwan Honduras Pakistan Vietnam Macedonia Morocco Libya Afghanistan Burma Bosnia Sudan India Laos Jamaica Bangladesh Swaziland Zimbabwe Bahrain Qatar Kuwait Saudi Arabia Yemen Oman UAE Haiti
1,706 1,678 1,639 1,622 1,602 1,600 1,599 1,555 1,547 1,523 1,477 1,469 1,469 1,469 1,349 1,347 1,328 1,325 1,322 1,322 1,297 1,251 1,243 1,236 1,205 1,205 1,191 1,191 1,190 1,147 1,103 1,097 1,096 1,071 1,068 1,049 1,043 1,035 1,015 1,006 1,004 993 974 965 911 906 905 887 881 881 881 881 881 881 881 877
PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY(26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) 1913(Arabia(Maddison)) PROXY (Other L. Am.(Maddison))
99
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Dominican Rep Zambia Cambodia China Nepal Mongolia Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Botswana Lesotho Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia
857 851 815 811 792 685 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
PROXY(Other L. Am.(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY (26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) 1913(Maddison) 1913(Maddison) PROXY (26 E. Asian cs(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY (Yugoslavia(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison))
TABLE 2.12 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
COUNTRY New Zealand US Australia UK Switzerland Netherlands Denmark Belgium Canada Argentina France Sweden Germany Norway Chile Uruguay Italy Ireland Austria Trinidad/Tobago Spain Slovenia Czechia Estonia Poland Greece Finland Cyprus Mexico Slovakia South Africa Hungary Japan
GPCPPP 8,287 8,157 7,002 6,682 6,338 6,200 5,865 5,821 5,672 5,102 4,741 4,116 4,108 4,084 4,021 3,928 3,801 3,757 3,544 3,413 3,198 2,989 2,967 2,796 2,784 2,753 2,712 2,706 2,678 2,590 2,567 2,511 2,492
SOURCE 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY (Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison)
100
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
Latvia Lithuania Costa Rica Lebanon Syria Namibia Israel Singapore Hong Kong Puerto Rico Peru Croatia Cuba Philippines Honduras Guatemala Nicaragua Algeria Qatar Colombia Kuwait Portugal Bolivia Panama Ecuador Venezuela Serbia Montenegro UAE Malaysia Iran Jordan Sri Lanka Iraq Romania Korea, North Korea, South Paraguay Brazil Taiwan Indonesia El Salvador Tunisia Bulgaria Mozambique Egypt Georgia Albania Somalia Ghana Thailand Morocco Madagascar Moldova Saudi Arabia Bahrain
2,483 2,400 2,386 2,216 2,213 2,169 2,142 2,085 2,085 1,992 1,955 1,927 1,901 1,894 1,872 1,869 1,857 1,856 1,852 1,844 1,834 1,806 1,783 1,780 1,731 1,723 1,664 1,637 1,637 1,631 1,628 1,618 1,604 1,558 1,516 1,482 1,482 1,471 1,415 1,409 1,388 1,369 1,356 1,335 1,320 1,306 1,275 1,263 1,252 1,229 1,204 1,195 1,154 1,147 1,130 1,118
PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Bulgaria(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1924(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Bulgaria(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Romania(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison)
101
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Kazakhstan Burma Pakistan Libya Vietnam Turkey Jamaica Sudan Macedonia Afghanistan Bosnia Haiti Dominican Rep Yemen Laos Swaziland India Russia Zimbabwe Bangladesh Oman Zambia Armenia China Cambodia Nepal Belarus Uzbekistan Ukraine Mongolia Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Malawi Botswana Lesotho Sierra Leone Tajikistan Burundi Ethiopia
1,086 1,076 1,075 1,074 1,048 1,046 1,033 1,030 1,023 1,002 979 976 954 954 952 932 924 921 913 908 888 872 857 817 805 780 732 713 689 676 675 620 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
PROXY(USSR(Davies)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1923(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) PROXY(USSR(Davies)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Davies))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(USSR(Davies))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison))
TABLE 2.13 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5
COUNTRY US Switzerland Netherlands UK Australia
GPCPPP 10,136 9,303 8,358 8,085 7,732
SOURCE 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison)
102
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
New Zealand Denmark Canada Belgium France Argentina Germany Sweden Uruguay Chile Austria Norway Venezuela Qatar Kuwait Czechia Italy Ireland Estonia Slovakia Spain Finland Slovenia Trinidad/Tobago Latvia Hungary UAE Lithuania Greece Cyprus Poland Japan South Africa Kazakhstan Israel Mexico Nicaragua Lebanon Croatia Syria Guatemala Malaysia Namibia Cuba Singapore Hong Kong Peru Portugal Costa Rica Puerto Rico Russia Colombia Philippines Honduras Serbia Montenegro
7,731 7,456 7,441 7,425 6,920 6,416 5,951 5,684 5,652 5,619 5,434 5,101 5,033 4,812 4,707 4,670 4,544 4,149 4,115 4,075 4,024 3,992 3,954 3,916 3,654 3,638 3,626 3,533 3,441 3,382 3,110 2,976 2,870 2,681 2,610 2,581 2,571 2,557 2,549 2,548 2,527 2,471 2,431 2,408 2,385 2,384 2,379 2,365 2,324 2,285 2,273 2,211 2,207 2,202 2,202 2,165
1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))
103
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
Armenia Georgia Bolivia Panama Algeria Ecuador Sri Lanka Iran Jordan Belarus Turkey Uzbekistan Bulgaria Indonesia Ukraine Romania Paraguay Taiwan Iraq Brazil Turkmenistan Saudi Arabia Azerbaijan El Salvador Bahrain Korea, North Korea, South Tunisia Morocco Mozambique Tajikistan Albania Macedonia Ghana Somalia Bosnia Kyrgyzstan Egypt Moldova Burma Madagascar Jamaica Thailand Libya Haiti Dominican Rep Sudan Pakistan Yemen Vietnam Afghanistan India Swaziland Zimbabwe Laos Bangladesh
2,116 2,059 2,045 2,042 2,006 1,986 1,963 1,857 1,831 1,806 1,782 1,759 1,734 1,719 1,700 1,692 1,688 1,684 1,680 1,670 1,665 1,555 1,530 1,529 1,516 1,490 1,490 1,435 1,423 1,415 1,413 1,360 1,354 1,342 1,335 1,296 1,288 1,283 1,281 1,272 1,222 1,215 1,165 1,126 1,120 1,095 1,080 1,080 1,056 1,023 985 977 969 946 936 909
PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1920(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1929(Maddison) PROXY(Romania(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison)
104
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Zambia Oman China Cambodia Nepal Mongolia Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Botswana Lesotho Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia
901 896 826 791 764 665 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1929(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison))
TABLE 2.14 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007, DOLLARS YEAR 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait New Zealand Switzerland UK US Australia Denmark UAE Netherlands Germany Belgium Sweden Canada France Norway Venezuela Argentina Estonia Uruguay Finland Austria Chile Italy Latvia Lithuania Trinidad/Tobago Ireland Czechia Kazakhstan Greece Slovenia Hungary
GPCPPP 12,500 12,078 9,494 9,388 9,206 9,000 8,647 8,465 8,035 7,713 7,337 7,099 6,942 6,679 6,561 6,372 6,088 5,982 5,436 5,401 5,273 5,229 5,194 4,872 4,827 4,667 4,493 4,484 4,424 4,159 3,933 3,931 3,901
SOURCE INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) PROXY(Finland(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(37Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison)
105
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
Cyprus Slovakia Japan Russia Armenia Guatemala South Africa Poland Georgia Israel Lebanon Syria Belarus Costa Rica Uzbekistan Singapore Hong Kong Namibia Colombia Ukraine Mexico Spain Puerto Rico Turkmenistan Peru Portugal Croatia Turkey Azerbaijan Bolivia Panama Bulgaria Ecuador Philippines Tajikistan Serbia Montenegro Korea, South Korea, North Saudi Arabia Iran Jordan Bahrain Algeria Malaysia Kyrgyzstan Cuba Paraguay Taiwan Brazil Romania Iraq Sri Lanka Indonesia Morocco Honduras
3,866 3,861 3,598 3,526 3,282 3,267 3,209 3,206 3,193 3,180 2,950 2,933 2,801 2,756 2,728 2,727 2,726 2,725 2,708 2,638 2,636 2,630 2,622 2,583 2,581 2,567 2,534 2,533 2,373 2,347 2,343 2,343 2,278 2,236 2,192 2,189 2,153 2,143 2,143 2,141 2,119 2,072 2,058 2,016 1,999 1,998 1,995 1,937 1,913 1,875 1,825 1,812 1,800 1,726 1,694 1,623
PROXY(Greece(Maddison)) PROXY(37Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison)
106
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Nicaragua Tunisia Mozambique Ghana El Salvador Jamaica Somalia Albania Moldova Macedonia Egypt Madagascar Bosnia Haiti Dominican Rep Thailand Libya Yemen Sudan Burma Swaziland Pakistan Vietnam Zimbabwe Afghanistan Zambia Laos India Oman Bangladesh China Cambodia Nepal Mongolia Guinea Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Malawi Botswana Lesotho Sierra Leone Burundi Ethiopia
1,581 1,519 1,517 1,466 1,435 1,428 1,424 1,407 1,381 1,346 1,308 1,294 1,288 1,285 1,256 1,213 1,181 1,169 1,133 1,087 1,007 999 998 981 969 930 921 909 904 840 826 778 749 653 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588 588
1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Romania(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) 1938(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison))) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison)) MIN(1950(Maddison))
TABLE 2.15 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Cayman Is Bahamas
GPCPPP 44,642 42,425 23,209 14,756 14,059
SOURCE 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison)
107
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
US Guam Switzerland New Zealand Luxembourg Falkland Is N Mariana Is Venezuela Aruba Australia Canada Denmark UK Sweden Liechtenstein Nauru Jersey Netherlands Virgin I, US Norway Belgium Iceland Monaco France Guiana, Fr Argentina Brunei Guernsey Virgin Is, Brit. San Marino Uruguay St Pierre & Fr Polynesia Greenland Finland Faeroe Is Estonia Andorra New Caledonia Germany Chile Austria Latvia Trinidad/Tobago Czechia Kazakhstan Lithuania Neth Antilles Italy Ireland Slovakia Gabon Russia Isle of Man Slovenia Anguilla
14,046 13,951 13,316 12,423 12,314 11,688 10,991 10,963 10,906 10,889 10,711 10,200 10,194 9,900 9,710 9,219 9,146 8,809 8,641 8,026 8,024 7,828 7,746 7,744 7,509 7,327 7,313 7,082 7,007 6,977 6,845 6,501 6,453 6,396 6,248 6,134 6,105 6,105 5,979 5,702 5,614 5,445 5,421 5,398 5,374 5,352 5,241 5,155 5,145 5,073 4,690 4,566 4,538 4,522 4,497 4,491
50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison))
108
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
Palau Fiji Armenia Israel Georgia Turks & Caicos South Africa Moldova Mauritius Hungary Belarus Poland Lebanon Syria Uzbekistan Mexico Ukraine Peru Turkmenistan Saudi Arabia Singapore Hong Kong Spain Namibia Colombia Puerto Rico Barbados Bahrain Portugal Guatemala Azerbaijan Cuba Reunion Croatia Costa Rica Gibraltar Japan Tajikistan Bolivia Panama Greece Seychelles Montserrat Cyprus Cook Is Ecuador Antigua/Barbuda Samoa, Ameri Kyrgyzstan Guadeloupe Iran Serbia Montenegro Brazil Bermuda Jordan
4,392 4,326 4,224 4,139 4,110 3,900 3,724 3,696 3,658 3,643 3,605 3,595 3,569 3,539 3,511 3,474 3,394 3,325 3,324 3,278 3,260 3,259 3,216 3,173 3,163 3,150 3,119 3,091 3,065 3,063 3,054 3,006 2,922 2,898 2,884 2,840 2,822 2,821 2,819 2,815 2,813 2,809 2,795 2,766 2,766 2,737 2,619 2,591 2,572 2,536 2,527 2,504 2,462 2,456 2,449 2,443
PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(9 European cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison)
109
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172
Bulgaria Turkey Belize Nicaragua Dominica Paraguay Malaysia Djibouti El Salvador Suriname Morocco Vanuatu Micronesia Algeria Iraq Jamaica Martinique Samoa, W Honduras Congo, Rep St Helena Senegal Sri Lanka St Kitts & Nevis Tonga Wallis & Futuna Romania St Vincent Mozambique Ghana Tunisia Guyana Benin West Bank Philippines Somalia Liberia Angola Haiti Macedonia Ivory Coast Macao Dominican Rep Bosnia Albania Marshall Is Madagascar Grenada Taiwan Yemen Egypt Malta Libya Indonesia Sudan
2,426 2,384 2,377 2,374 2,362 2,327 2,290 2,204 2,188 2,152 2,138 2,057 2,029 2,005 2,004 1,950 1,939 1,938 1,929 1,894 1,870 1,850 1,841 1,829 1,828 1,757 1,737 1,732 1,665 1,648 1,638 1,605 1,593 1,578 1,572 1,553 1,550 1,546 1,544 1,540 1,529 1,519 1,509 1,473 1,471 1,434 1,397 1,372 1,357 1,338 1,337 1,309 1,259 1,234 1,206
50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison)
110
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227
San Tome & Principe Thailand Niger Cent. African Rep Korea, North Korea, South Papua New Gu Niue Nigeria St Lucia Swaziland Gaza Strip Zimbabwe Uganda Cameroon Zambia Vietnam Kenya Afghanistan Pakistan Tokelau Oman India Laos Gambia Solomon Is Kiribati Togo Congo, Dem R Comoros Rwanda Maldives Bangladesh Equatorial G Cambodia Bhutan Tuvalu Nepal Chad Burkina Faso Mauritania Mali Cape Verde China Mongolia Tanzania East Timor Burma Kosovo Burundi Lesotho Botswana Malawi Mayotte Sierra Leone
1,205
50(Maddison)
1,200 1,194 1,134 1,131 1,131 1,108 1,106 1,106 1,080 1,059 1,052 1,030 1,009 986 971 967 956 948 945 922 915 909 901 892 871 859 843 837 823 804 800 793 793 761 739 738 729 699 696 682 671 661 645 639 623 615 582 554 529 522 513 476 463 462
50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 50(WB/Maddison)
111
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 228 229 230 231 232
Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Eritrea Ethiopia W Sahara
445 425 403 392 338
50(Maddison) 50(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison))
TABLE 2.16 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Cayman Is Switzerland Guam Bahamas Luxembourg US Aruba Falkland Is Liechtenstein New Zealand Jersey Canada Sweden Denmark Australia UK Netherlands N Mariana Is Venezuela Germany Monaco San Marino France Norway Iceland Virgin I, US Belgium Guernsey Austria Virgin Is, Brit. Greenland Finland Faeroe Is Brunei Andorra Italy St Pierre & Czechia Trinidad/Tobago Neth Antilles Argentina
GPCPPP 48,634 42,418 32,866 19,572 19,209 17,222 16,920 16,721 16,642 16,022 15,496 13,854 13,853 13,136 12,916 12,881 12,859 12,851 12,699 12,428 12,084 11,974 11,851 11,552 11,168 11,123 11,098 10,971 10,781 10,261 10,163 10,065 9,347 9,258 9,047 8,984 8,870 8,863 8,847 8,653 8,498 8,202 8,010 7,998
SOURCE 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison)
112
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Estonia Fr Polynesia Nauru Latvia Kazakhstan Lithuania Isle of Man Uruguay Slovakia Slovenia Guiana, Fr New Caledonia Israel Saudi Arabia Bahrain Ireland Russia Chile Gabon Hungary Armenia Japan Anguilla Barbados Georgia Gibraltar Palau Turks & Caicos Bermuda Moldova Serbia Montenegro Greece Belarus Uzbekistan Poland South Africa Mexico Croatia Ukraine Spain Cyprus Turkmenistan Guadeloupe Hong Kong Peru Puerto Rico Portugal Fiji Jamaica Azerbaijan Bulgaria Samoa, Ameri Iraq Costa Rica Mauritius
7,943 7,848 7,767 7,520 7,419 7,270 7,165 7,154 7,136 7,132 7,043 6,937 6,867 6,770 6,408 6,332 6,294 6,173 6,141 5,847 5,841 5,822 5,793 5,694 5,655 5,494 5,487 5,362 5,174 5,150 5,097 5,050 5,027 5,000 4,894 4,831 4,784 4,736 4,711 4,707 4,670 4,647 4,616 4,616 4,604 4,593 4,530 4,359 4,348 4,314 4,235 4,172 4,122 4,018 3,938 3,936
PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison)
113
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
Tajikistan Seychelles Algeria Martinique Syria Ecuador Kyrgyzstan Namibia Colombia Panama Brazil Lebanon Singapore St Kitts & Nevis Cook Is Turkey Antigua & Barbuda Iran Reunion Guatemala Romania Suriname Montserrat Cuba Jordan Macao Libya Belize Dominica Macedonia Nicaragua El Salvador Bosnia Somalia St Helena Liberia Vanuatu Bolivia Micronesia Djibouti Paraguay Malaysia Samoa, W Albania Congo, Rep Malta Taiwan Tonga St Vincent Honduras Philippines Morocco Wallis & Futuna Tunisia
3,927 3,867 3,799 3,751 3,697 3,596 3,588 3,576 3,530 3,522 3,456 3,454 3,405 3,349 3,343 3,309
PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison)
3,274
INTERPOL
3,249 3,243 3,243 3,179 3,108 3,071 3,009 3,005 2,942 2,844 2,815 2,812 2,805 2,792 2,774 2,520 2,491 2,478 2,452 2,384 2,362 2,351 2,324 2,291 2,249 2,247 2,229 2,228 2,166 2,140 2,120 2,115 2,068 2,016 1,998
60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison)
1,978
INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison))
1,941
60(Maddison)
114
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
Dominican Rep Grenada Sri Lanka Angola Guyana Madagascar St Lucia Senegal Ivory Coast Benin Zambia Korea, North Marshall Is Korea, South Cent. African Rep. Haiti Sudan Thailand Papua New Gu Oman West Bank Niger Egypt Ghana Swaziland Niue Indonesia Mozambique Yemen Cameroon Zimbabwe San Tome & Principe Nigeria Congo, Dem R Togo Kosovo Vietnam Equatorial G Afghanistan Tokelau India Kenya Comoros Chad Kiribati Solomon Is Uganda Gambia Gaza Strip Laos Mauritania Pakistan Maldives Cambodia Mongolia
1,905 1,891 1,883 1,840 1,826 1,793 1,780 1,744 1,734 1,725 1,683 1,623 1,602 1,600 1,561 1,549 1,510 1,506 1,502 1,497 1,495 1,477 1,459 1,455 1,447 1,443 1,411 1,383 1,377 1,299 1,292
60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison)
1,234
60(Maddison)
1,232 1,174 1,143 1,128 1,103 1,089 1,086 1,077 1,047 1,046 1,043 1,027 1,023 1,010 1,000 998 997 983 956 949 942 933 912
60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison)
115
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
China Tuvalu Rwanda Burkina Faso Nepal Bangladesh Bhutan Cape Verde Mali Burma Tanzania East Timor Guinea Mayotte Lesotho Botswana Sierra Leone Malawi Guinea‑Bissau W Sahara Ethiopia Eritrea Burundi
902 861 821 816 798 797 786 743 739 695 694 675 630 613 612 607 602 537 468 448 440 437 425
60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(WB/Maddison) 60(Maddison) 60(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) 60(Maddison)
TABLE 2.17 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Switzerland Cayman Is Aruba Luxembourg US Guam Falkland Is Bahamas Liechtenstein Sweden Jersey Saudi Arabia Netherlands Denmark Canada San Marino Australia France Monaco Germany Norway New Zealand Libya UK
GPCPPP 48,716 42,624 35,945 27,306 25,959 23,536 22,705 22,081 21,261 20,545 20,363 19,766 19,115 18,868 18,757 18,373 18,324 17,917 17,876 17,418 17,262 17,230 17,056 16,336 16,284 15,954 15,813
SOURCE 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison)
116
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
Belgium Austria Iceland Italy Guernsey Japan Finland Virgin I, US Greenland N Mariana Is Faeroe Is Andorra Bahrain Virgin Is, Brit. Neth Antilles Venezuela Israel St Pierre & Isle of Man Czechia Greece Slovenia Bermuda Brunei Gibraltar Latvia Estonia Kazakhstan Barbados Spain Lithuania Trinidad/Tobago Serbia Montenegro Argentina Fr Polynesia Slovakia Ireland Russia Hungary Gabon Guadeloupe Hong Kong Armenia Oman Portugal New Caledonia Georgia Cyprus Croatia Anguilla Uruguay Turks & Caicos Puerto Rico Moldova Martinique
15,789 15,591 15,374 14,780 14,584 14,086 13,726 13,452 13,400 13,285 13,159 12,868 12,841 12,469 12,445 12,398 11,960 11,517 11,355 11,354 11,135 11,089 10,931 10,757 10,627 10,615 10,482 10,465 10,394 10,327 10,264 10,198 10,063 10,042 9,969 9,544 9,273 9,269 8,885 8,658 8,606 8,403 8,363 8,218 8,197 8,126 8,048 7,915 7,808 7,497 7,474 7,380 7,371 7,329 7,306 7,257
70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison)
117
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
Chile South Africa Belarus Uzbekistan Singapore Palau Poland Iran Bulgaria Mexico Ukraine Jamaica Guiana, Fr Samoa, Ameri Nauru Turkmenistan St Kitts & Nevis Azerbaijan Peru Romania Macao Panama Tajikistan Costa Rica Lebanon Iraq Kyrgyzstan Macedonia Ecuador Reunion Brazil Turkey Suriname Seychelles Fiji Liberia Algeria Bosnia Namibia Colombia Taiwan Mauritius Antigua/Barbuda Cook Is Guatemala Syria El Salvador Swaziland Nicaragua Malta Montserrat Dominica Belize Albania Bolivia Jordan
7,224 7,086 7,057 6,956 6,895 6,856 6,832 6,808 6,689 6,639 6,639 6,606 6,605 6,557 6,544 6,524 6,132 5,977 5,941 5,754 5,698 5,652 5,564 5,376 5,330 5,102 5,095 4,979 4,798 4,759 4,552 4,543 4,487 4,374 4,371 4,369 4,248 4,211 4,149 4,138 4,130 4,095 4,093 4,042 3,862 3,810 3,748 3,685 3,683 3,584 3,374 3,347 3,335 3,199 3,195 3,056
70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(USSR(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison)
118
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194
Malaysia Cuba St Lucia Korea, North Korea, South Vanuatu Micronesia Paraguay Congo, Rep Samoa, W Grenada Angola St Vincent Tunisia St Helena Tonga Djibouti Honduras Philippines Morocco Dominican Rep. Togo Ivory Coast Kosovo Wallis & Futuna Thailand Guyana Sri Lanka Madagascar Papua New Gu Zambia Equatorial G Niue Somalia Egypt Marshall Is Senegal Mauritania Benin Zimbabwe Nigeria Cameroon Indonesia Yemen Niger San Tome & Principe Cent African Rep. Comoros Ghana West Bank Haiti Sudan Mongolia Pakistan Kenya
3,031 2,938 2,934 2,871 2,764 2,763 2,725 2,678 2,657 2,605 2,604 2,593 2,583 2,571 2,546 2,457 2,443 2,402 2,314 2,312 2,278 2,237 2,234 2,227 2,227 2,178 2,079 2,062 2,038 2,036 1,982 1,890 1,883 1,868 1,856 1,789 1,749 1,740 1,661 1,649 1,638 1,607 1,575 1,556 1,549
70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison)
1,537
70(Maddison)
1,476 1,470 1,427 1,419 1,364 1,306 1,303 1,270 1,263
70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison)
119
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Tokelau Congo, Dem R Kiribati Solomon Is India Gambia Maldives Laos Botswana Vietnam Afghanistan China Mozambique Tuvalu Uganda Gaza Strip Tanzania Cambodia Cape Verde Burkina Faso Bangladesh Bhutan Rwanda Nepal Chad Sierra Leone Guinea Mali Burma East Timor Lesotho Mayotte Ethiopia Malawi Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau W Sahara Burundi
INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(WB/Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) 70(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) 70(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 70(Maddison)
1,258 1,224 1,219 1,171 1,159 1,134 1,110 1,069 1,058 1,042 1,042 1,017 1,006 1,005 954 946 923 904 900 893 870 837 829 825 822 792 789 783 742 740 728 630 592 582 535 517 460 345
TABLE 2.18 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
COUNTRY Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Kuwait Cayman Is Switzerland Aruba US Norway Liechtenstein Luxembourg
GPCPPP
SOURCE
43,416 41,255 40,528 39,973 30,886 30,825 29,819 27,292 26,407 24,960 24,767
80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 80(WB)
120
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
Falkland Is San Marino Canada Jersey Guam Netherlands Iceland Austria Germany Sweden France Monaco Denmark Belgium Montenegro Serbia Bahamas Australia Italy Japan UK Guernsey Finland Bahrain Slovenia New Zealand Greece Greenland Faeroe Is Andorra Gibraltar Israel Macao Spain Hong Kong Virgin I, US Isle of Man Bermuda Singapore Virgin Is, Brit. Czechia Brunei Trinidad/Tobago N Mariana Is St Pierre & Barbados Ireland Latvia Croatia Libya Venezuela Neth Antilles Estonia Portugal Lithuania Slovakia
24,438 24,344 24,222 23,931 23,093 22,875 22,836 22,687 22,605 22,584 22,409 22,399 21,881 21,656 21,508 21,384 20,810 20,767 20,201 19,421 18,989 18,486 18,389 18,334 18,086 17,910 17,116 17,082 16,905 16,435 16,387 16,240 15,949 15,620 15,420 15,413 15,360 15,307 14,897 14,888 14,678 14,516 14,046 13,788 13,732 13,696 12,895 12,682 12,546 12,517 12,181 12,118 12,052 11,994 11,762 11,718
INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 82(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(9 European cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison)) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Latvia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Estonia(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Lithuanua(Maddison)) PROXY(Czechoslovakia(Maddison))
121
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
Hungary Kazakhstan Argentina Guadeloupe Russia Fr Polynesia Cyprus Mexico Gabon Romania Georgia Macedonia Seychelles Iraq Martinique Malta Poland Turks & Caicos Puerto Rico Oman Armenia Anguilla Belarus Uruguay New Caledonia Moldova Bulgaria Lebanon South Africa Samoa, Ameri Taiwan Ecuador Ukraine Brazil Chile Panama Palau Bosnia Algeria Uzbekistan Costa Rica Suriname Peru Azerbaijan Guiana, Fr Iran Turkmenistan Nauru Turkey Korea, South Kyrgyzstan Mauritius Tajikistan Malaysia Colombia Jamaica
11,426 11,179 10,955 10,672 10,336 10,306 10,035 9,940 9,936 9,529 9,463 9,403 9,370 9,369 9,237 9,193 9,049 8,965 8,928 8,917 8,882 8,741 8,732 8,730 8,531 8,421 8,382 8,077 7,931 7,867 7,864 7,861 7,832 7,831 7,689 7,571 7,482 7,439 7,026 6,996 6,959 6,828 6,638 6,615 6,452 6,416 6,303 6,118 5,937 5,647 5,462 5,336 5,303 5,250 5,248 5,195
80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Kazakhstan(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) INTERPOL(Russia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Georgia(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Armenia(Maddison)) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Belarus(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Moldova(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Ukraine(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Uzbekistan(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Azerbaijan(Maddison)) INTERPOL(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Turkmenistan(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Kyrgyzstan(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Tajikistan(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison)
122
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 124
Antigua/Barbuda
5,118
125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178
Reunion St Kitts & Nevis Kosovo Namibia Guatemala Jordan Swaziland Fiji Cook Is Paraguay Syria Korea, North El Salvador Belize Tunisia Albania Bolivia St Lucia Montserrat Congo, Rep Dominican Rep Botswana Cuba Dominica Egypt Grenada St Vincent Thailand Nicaragua Morocco Honduras Vanuatu St Helena Philippines Micronesia Samoa, W Guyana Ivory Coast Sri Lanka Wallis & Futuna Djibouti Tonga Togo Indonesia Equatorial G Yemen Niue Papua New Gu Cameroon Liberia Nigeria Marshall Is Mongolia Haiti
5,028 4,840 4,732 4,723 4,557 4,489 4,484 4,385 4,354 4,318 4,282 4,174 4,155 4,023 3,975 3,818 3,773 3,601 3,575 3,453 3,438 3,376 3,289 3,232 3,098 3,072 3,049 3,047 2,983 2,981 2,954 2,928 2,928 2,913 2,887 2,662 2,481 2,464 2,335 2,333 2,277 2,217 2,151 2,149 2,128 2,125 2,090 2,069 2,065 1,934 1,885 1,869 1,860 1,848
80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) PROXY(Yugoslavia(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) INTERPOL(8 Caribbean cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 82(WB) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 81(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison)
123
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215
Senegal San Tome /Principe Zimbabwe Maldives Mauritania Madagascar Ghana Zambia Benin Mozambique Somalia Pakistan Angola Kenya Sudan West Bank Tokelau Niger Kiribati China Gambia Comoros Solomon Is India Laos Cape Verde Cent. African Rep. Tuvalu Vietnam Cambodia Uganda Afghanistan Lesotho Guinea Tanzania Bhutan Congo, Dem R
1,824 1,775 1,662 1,654 1,642 1,630 1,618 1,558 1,539 1,526 1,480 1,475 1,414 1,392 1,371 1,354 1,337 1,335 1,306 1,297 1,264 1,251 1,240 1,226 1,224 1,211 1,132 1,067 1,064 1,055 1,053 1,023 1,001 998 981 980 921
216
Gaza Strip
903
217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Mali Burkina Faso Rwanda Burma Nepal Bangladesh Sierra Leone East Timor Malawi Mayotte Ethiopia Eritrea W Sahara Guinea‑Bissau Chad Burundi
897 863 856 840 816 800 785 767 727 725 643 567 529 503 337 296
80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB) 80(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(WB/Maddison) INTERPOL(14 Pacific is(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(Ethiopia & Eritr.(Maddison)) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison) 80(Maddison)
124
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS
TABLE 2.19 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
COUNTRY UAE Luxembourg Kuwait Switzerland Aruba Cayman Is US Norway San Marino Liechtenstein Jersey Austria Canada Falkland Is Monaco Netherlands Japan Sweden France Iceland Denmark Belgium Hong Kong Germany Italy Australia Singapore Saudi Arabia UK Finland Guam Qatar Gibraltar Guernsey Macao Spain Greenland Faeroe Is Brunei New Zealand Montenegro Andorra Serbia Bahamas Isle of Man Greece Israel Ireland Bermuda Cyprus Slovenia
GPCPPP
SOURCE
51,862 42,138 37,673 35,992 35,458 35,075 34,085 33,337 30,932 29,910 28,775 28,384 28,363 27,747 27,454 27,129 27,101 26,918 26,885 26,822 26,372 25,828 25,748 25,719 25,245 24,527 24,516 24,170 24,122 23,760 23,744 23,476 22,929 22,217 21,382 21,023 20,621 20,530 20,171 20,095 19,929 19,871 19,829 19,829 19,417 19,405 19,188 18,019 17,969 17,943 17,221
90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(CIA) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 95(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 91(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 97(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 95(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 89(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) PROXY(Serbia/Montenegro(Maddison)) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) PROXY(Serbia/Montenegro(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 94(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison)
125
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
Virgin I, US Virgin Is, Brit. Portugal Gabon Czechia Barbados Oman St Pierre & Bahrain Latvia N Mariana Is Malta Estonia Taiwan Lithuania Slovakia Antigua & Barbuda Croatia Seychelles Hungary Korea, South Russia Venezuela Trinidad/Tobago Guadeloupe Kazakhstan Georgia Puerto Rico Fr Polynesia Belarus Turks & Caicos Martinique Anguilla Neth Antilles Mexico Moldova Argentina Armenia Macedonia Ukraine St Kitts & Nevis New Caledonia Uruguay Chile Samoa, Ameri Turkey Poland Bulgaria Palau Romania Mauritius Brazil Malaysia Ecuador St Lucia Bosnia
17,029 16,952 16,195 16,021 15,877 15,694 15,659 15,619 15,591 14,522 13,962 13,955 13,150 12,907 12,693 12,587 12,540 11,916 11,795 11,767 11,591 11,395 11,377 11,186 10,947 10,914 10,882 10,871 10,576 10,515 10,346 9,825 9,804 9,657 9,652 9,147 9,003 8,827 8,823 8,813 8,797 8,700 8,633 8,369 8,364 8,068 7,984 7,789 7,706 7,629 7,418 7,408 7,301 7,296 7,073 7,027
126
87(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 91(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 91(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 91(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 94(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163
South Africa Botswana Azerbaijan Costa Rica Panama Guiana, Fr Algeria Uzbekistan Jamaica Reunion Nauru Colombia Iran Kyrgyzstan Dominica Turkmenistan Grenada Suriname Libya Thailand St Vincent Belize Swaziland Peru Cook Is Tunisia Fiji Tajikistan Kosovo Paraguay Syria Korea, North Namibia Albania Jordan Guatemala Egypt Montserrat Iraq Vanuatu El Salvador Dominican Rep Congo, Rep Angola Cuba Morocco St Helena Bolivia Micronesia Honduras Samoa, W Sri Lanka Philippines Maldives Tonga Indonesia
6,896 6,870 6,792 6,736 6,646 6,411 6,283 6,271 6,136 6,004 5,981 5,764 5,538 5,346 5,345 5,327 5,255 5,004 4,987 4,954 4,824 4,819 4,567 4,478 4,464 4,456 4,395 4,391 4,388 4,300 4,175 4,174 4,115 4,087 4,052 3,958 3,793 3,729 3,611 3,601 3,586 3,583 3,481 3,425 3,416 3,292 3,252 3,225 2,944 2,854 2,815 2,772 2,768 2,726 2,655 2,640
90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) PROXY(Serbia/Montenegro(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison)
127
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219
Mongolia Wallis & Futuna Equatorial G Nicaragua Djibouti Lebanon Niue Cameroon Yemen Guyana China Bhutan Marshall Is Pakistan Papua New Gu Ivory Coast Senegal Cape Verde Zimbabwe Solomon Is Ghana Mozambique Somalia Nigeria India Haiti Benin San Tome/ Principe Mauritania Kenya Liberia Tokelau Zambia Vietnam Togo Laos West Bank Comoros Kiribati Gambia Lesotho Cambodia Sudan Tuvalu Madagascar Uganda Cent. African Rep. Guinea Burkina Faso Nepal Mali Afghanistan Bangladesh Tanzania Gaza Strip Rwanda
2,455 2,370 2,251 2,183 2,179 2,175 2,165 2,150 2,117 2,040 2,006 1,914 1,896 1,875 1,859 1,840 1,788 1,750 1,723 1,718 1,703 1,696 1,650 1,603 1,558 1,532 1,524 1,513 1,483 1,461 1,422 1,365 1,327 1,319 1,297 1,292 1,292 1,285 1,191 1,123 1,120 1,104 1,090 1,089 1,079 1,046 971 937 925 908 895 881 879 864 861 849
128
90(Maddison) 94(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 92(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Maddison)) 90(WB) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) PROXY(West Bank & Gaza(Madd 90(Maddison)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Burma Mayotte East Timor Congo, Dem R Sierra Leone Niger Malawi W Sahara Ethiopia Chad Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Burundi
828 805 777 759 720 695 666 588 582 537 529 508 251
90(Maddison) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 00(WB)WEIGHT(US(Maddison)) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison) PROXY(3 Afr. cs(Maddison)) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(WB) 90(Maddison) 90(Maddison)
TABLE 2.20 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
COUNTRY Luxembourg Brunei Norway UAE US Singapore Kuwait Aruba San Marino Switzerland Cayman Is Liechtenstein Netherlands Austria Ireland Canada Jersey Denmark Monaco Hong Kong Iceland Belgium Sweden France Australia Japan Germany Gibraltar Guam Falkland Is Italy UK Finland Spain Bahrain Guernsey
GPCPPP
SOURCE
64,786 50,453 46,096 43,148 41,325 39,248 39,179 37,952 37,439 37,042 36,871 34,550 34,420 34,260 34,202 33,492 33,330 32,683 32,289 31,555 31,349 31,264 31,068 30,960 30,678 30,361 30,337 29,969 29,933 29,166 29,138 29,091 28,348 27,268 25,953 25,724
00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 02(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB))
129
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
Qatar Greece Faeroe Is Greenland Israel Cyprus Macao Isle of Man Bermuda Andorra New Zealand Malta Taiwan Portugal Slovenia Saudi Arabia Bahamas Korea, South New Caledonia Virgin Is, Brit. Virgin I, US Seychelles Barbados Oman St Pierre & Czechia N Mariana Is Trinidad/Tobago Gabon Antigua & Barbuda Samoa, Ameri Puerto Rico Guadeloupe Hungary Estonia Fr Polynesia Slovakia St Kitts & Nevis Libya Martinique Chile Poland Mexico Venezuela Neth Antilles Argentina Equatorial G Malaysia Turks & Caicos Croatia Anguilla Lithuania Botswana Uruguay Palau Turkey
24,246 24,153 23,969 23,960 23,934 23,640 23,622 23,406 23,277 23,117 23,021 21,492 21,172 21,035 20,394 20,090 19,697 18,717 17,916 17,837 17,708 16,968 16,890 16,881 16,429 16,208 15,495 15,123 14,668 14,376 13,935 13,638 13,401 13,299 13,222 13,115 12,721 12,675 12,450 11,733 11,673 11,592 11,527 11,425 11,394 11,318 11,093 11,070 10,945 10,668 10,255 10,008 9,908 9,898 9,844 9,789
130
00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 01(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 96(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 97(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 97(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 01(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 98(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148
Mauritius Latvia Russia Costa Rica Panama St Lucia Brazil Iran Guiana, Fr Lebanon Bulgaria South Africa Grenada Macedonia Dominica Thailand Belarus Romania Belize Reunion St Vincent Jamaica Colombia Tunisia Algeria Kazakhstan Peru Serbia Montenegro Cook Is Ecuador Dominican Rep Turkmenistan El Salvador Bosnia Swaziland Nauru Suriname Namibia Fiji Egypt Syria Albania Guatemala Jordan Paraguay Ukraine Maldives Montserrat Bolivia Vanuatu Sri Lanka Mayotte Morocco Tonga St Helena
9,717 9,180 9,140 8,670 8,613 8,601 8,383 7,844 7,596 7,501 7,480 7,313 7,112 7,048 6,411 6,403 6,167 6,166 6,114 6,095 6,073 6,017 5,988 5,900 5,880 5,746 5,730 5,615 5,569 5,500 5,378 5,271 5,136 5,076 4,968 4,957 4,954 4,909 4,508 4,428 4,407 4,398 4,376 4,308 4,225 3,997 3,920 3,838 3,792 3,777 3,707 3,536 3,409 3,351 3,351 3,278
00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 98(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 99(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 98(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 98(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB))
131
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204
Samoa, W China Congo, Rep Cuba Indonesia Micronesia Bhutan Honduras Iraq Philippines Niue Angola Guyana Wallis & Futuna Azerbaijan Georgia Cape Verde Armenia Nicaragua Yemen Pakistan Marshall Is Papua New Gu India Djibouti Mongolia Vietnam Cameroon Ivory Coast Senegal Uzbekistan Mauritania Solomon Is Zimbabwe Tokelau Laos Nigeria Kyrgyzstan Moldova Ghana Sudan Kiribati San Tome/ Principe Kenya Benin Lesotho Cambodia Tuvalu Mozambique Kosovo Haiti West Bank Korea, North Comoros Gambia Burma
3,267 3,244 3,207 3,185 3,122 3,074 3,038 3,000 2,986 2,922 2,900 2,795 2,765 2,700 2,649 2,525 2,496 2,452 2,306 2,260 2,155 2,142 2,080 2,044 1,997 1,980 1,943 1,892 1,798 1,750 1,722 1,662 1,656 1,647 1,619 1,611 1,597 1,585 1,533 1,522 1,461 1,444 1,433 1,384 1,364 1,364 1,304 1,291 1,266 1,243 1,243 1,237 1,194 1,157 1,147 1,079
132
00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 01(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) PROXY(Serbia) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Bangladesh Tajikistan Guinea Burkina Faso Nepal Zambia Uganda Mali Afghanistan Somalia Madagascar East Timor Togo Rwanda Central African Rep. Tanzania Gaza Strip Liberia Malawi W Sahara Niger Ethiopia Eritrea Chad Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Burundi Congo, Dem R
1,060 1,057 1,049 1,010 998 982 976 973 955 935 897 860 846 843 830 830 825 804 751 592 591 558 556 545 494 405 324 264
00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) PROXY(Maddison)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB) 00(WB)
TABLE 2.21 - GDP AT PPP PER CAPITA, 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 2007 OBS
COUNTRY
GPCPPP
1 2 3 4 5
Liechtenstein Qatar Bermuda Luxembourg Jersey
118,000 80,900 80,623 78,986 62,422
6
Macao
57,344
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Norway Brunei Cayman Is Singapore Guernsey US Falkland Is Virgin Is, Brit. Ireland Andorra Hong Kong San Marino
53,332 51,966 50,519 50,304 48,842 45,790 44,833 44,406 43,033 42,500 42,322 41,900
133
SOURCE 07(CIA) 07(CIA) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB 2005 prices) WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 06(WB)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 02(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Gibraltar Faeroe Is Switzerland Kuwait Isle of Man Austria Netherlands Canada UAE Iceland Sweden Denmark Australia Belgium Finland UK Japan France Germany Greece Bahrain Spain Monaco Equatorial G Taiwan Italy Cyprus Slovenia New Zealand Greenland Israel Aruba Bahamas Korea, South Oman Trinidad/Tobago Czechia Saudi Arabia Malta Portugal Puerto Rico Fr Polynesia Estonia Slovakia Barbados Hungary Antigua & Barbuda Neth Antilles New Caledonia Lithuania Martinique Latvia Virgin I, US N Mariana Is Guam Seychelles
41,833 40,183 39,962 39,300 38,329 38,153 37,960 37,529 37,300 37,173 36,365 35,787 34,882 34,459 34,413 33,535 33,525 33,414 33,154 33,073 32,100 31,312 31,243 30,637 30,202 29,935 27,185 27,093 26,108 25,924 25,917 25,144 25,000 24,712 24,000 23,498 23,194 22,907 22,615 21,754 21,700 21,362 21,257 20,205 19,300 18,680 18,640 18,454 18,454 17,673 17,578 17,517 16,724 16,543 16,427 16,400
134
05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 01(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 06(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 06(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 01(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(WB)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 03(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 03(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 00(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
Poland Croatia Gabon Russia St Kitts & Nevis Turks & Caicos Libya Chile Botswana Malaysia Argentina Mexico Turkey Venezuela Romania Panama Bulgaria Mauritius Uruguay Iran Belarus Kazakhstan Costa Rica Serbia Montenegro Anguilla Guiana, Fr Lebanon St Lucia Cook Is South Africa Guadeloupe Brazil St Pierre & Macedonia Palau Thailand Samoa, Ameri Dominica Peru Suriname Algeria St Vincent Grenada Tunisia Azerbaijan Bosnia Ecuador Niue Colombia Ukraine Belize Reunion Dominican Rep Jamaica
15,811 15,515 15,175 14,743 14,700 14,564 14,369 13,885 13,415 13,380 13,244 12,780 12,481 12,168 11,394 11,387 11,298 11,278 11,238 10,934 10,850 10,829 10,638 10,393 10,221 10,150 10,132 10,112 9,999 9,966 9,736 9,644 9,570 9,073 8,543 8,323 8,138 8,000 7,948 7,842 7,816 7,743 7,694 7,633 7,506 7,477 7,468 7,398 7,080 6,958 6,916 6,860 6,790 6,690 6,689
135
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 03(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 03(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 01(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 03(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
Albania El Salvador Armenia Nauru Angola Mayotte Egypt China Maldives Turkmenistan Namibia Swaziland Jordan Bhutan Georgia Guatemala Syria Fiji Wallis & Futuna Paraguay Montserrat Sri Lanka Bolivia Morocco Cuba Samoa, W Honduras Indonesia Vanuatu St Helena Tonga Iraq Congo, Rep Philippines Mongolia Marshall Is Micronesia Cape Verde Guyana India Vietnam Nicaragua Moldova Pakistan Uzbekistan Yemen Kosovo Laos Cameroon Sudan Papua New Gu Djibouti Tuvalu Kyrgyzstan Nigeria Mauritania
6,385 5,781 5,711 5,476 5,467 5,366 5,352 5,345 5,335 5,200 5,173 4,914 4,903 4,838 4,667 4,565 4,513 4,438 4,383 4,332 4,306 4,259 4,208 4,063 4,062 4,018 3,810 3,728 3,667 3,632 3,614 3,600 3,512 3,410 3,222 3,176 3,057 3,042 3,012 2,753 2,600 2,578 2,560 2,525 2,425 2,336 2,300 2,140 2,124 2,088 2,085 2,062 2,026 1,980 1,977 1,928
136
07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 04(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 02(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 98(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 05(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 02(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB)
CHAPTER2.GDPATPURCHASINGPOWERPARITIESPERCAPITAIN2007DOLLARS 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223
Burma Korea, North Tokelau Cambodia Tajikistan Solomon Is Ivory Coast Senegal San Tome & Principe Lesotho Kenya Kiribati Chad Zambia Ghana Benin West Bank Bangladesh Gambia Tanzania Haiti Comoros Guinea Burkina Faso Mali Nepal Uganda Madagascar Rwanda Gaza Strip Togo Afghanistan Mozambique Ethiopia Malawi Centr. African Rep East Timor Sierra Leone
1,900 1,875 1,802 1,802 1,754 1,681 1,673 1,666 1,639 1,542 1,535 1,480 1,478 1,359 1,335 1,312 1,296 1,242 1,233 1,209 1,155 1,148 1,140 1,124 1,084 1,033 939 935 867 864 809 800 796 779 756 714 714 677
224
W Sahara
656
225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Niger Somalia Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Liberia Burundi Congo, Dem R Zimbabwe
628 600 520 478 358 341 298 200
137
07(CIA) 06(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 93(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 06(CIA)WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) PROXY(Maddison) WEIGHT(US(WB)) 07(WB) 07(CIA) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(WB) 07(CIA)
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS TABLE 3.1 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 0001 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
COUNTRY India China Italy Turkey Bangladesh France Iran Pakistan Egypt Spain Indonesia Germany Japan Yemen Greece Saudi Arabia Mexico Algeria Sudan Syria Korea, South Russia Iraq Vietnam Morocco Korea, North Tunisia Romania UK Thailand Czechia Nepal US Burma Afghanistan Serbia Bulgaria Austria Ukraine Peru Uzbekistan Lebanon Ethiopia Kazakhstan Colombia Poland
GDPPPP 41,600 39,402 9,508 5,355 4,745 3,474 3,400 3,239 2,938 2,744 2,066 1,798 1,763 1,748 1,616 1,409 1,293 1,263 1,175 1,124 1,096 828 810 683 588 507 505 500 439 431 423 405 400 366 342 337 312 312 309 295 290 279 275 272 271 264
138
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
Portugal Libya Bolivia Cambodia Oman Croatia Brazil Belgium Hungary Switzerland Sri Lanka Chile Slovakia Jordan Cyprus Venezuela Australia Israel Bosnia Guatemala Netherlands Argentina Somalia Sweden Albania Ghana Ecuador Denmark Philippines Slovenia Guinea Ireland Belarus Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Macedonia Mongolia Georgia Sierra Leone Norway Turkmenistan Azerbaijan El Salvador Kuwait South Africa Laos Canada Kosovo Bahrain Nicaragua Taiwan Malaysia New Zealand Paraguay Honduras Mozambique
264 253 247 218 214 208 200 198 187 187 183 171 164 163 162 161 145 144 144 133 125 120 118 118 118 117 112 106 97 79 79 68 68 68 68 67 65 63 59 59 58 57 56 56 55 49 47 45 42 42 37 34 32 32 30 29
139
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 103 UAE 104 Haiti 105 Namibia 106 Armenia 107 Lithuania 108 Montenegro 109 Panama 110 Cuba 111 Botswana 112 Eritrea 113 Moldova 114 Guinea‑Bissau 115 Burundi 116 Zimbabwe 117 Malawi 118 Costa Rica 119 Latvia 120 Jamaica 121 Zambia 122 Uruguay 123 Finland 124 Qatar 125 Puerto Rico 126 Estonia 127 Dominican Rep 128 Lesotho 129 Trinidad/Tobago 130 Hong Kong 131 Swaziland 132 Madagascar 133 Singapore Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
28 25 24 23 22 21 21 21 20 19 18 17 17 15 15 14 14 14 14 12 12 10 8 8 3 3 2 2 1 1 1
TABLE 3.2 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
COUNTRY India China Turkey Bangladesh Japan Iran France Indonesia Egypt Italy Pakistan Mexico Spain Yemen Germany Korea, South Sudan
GDPPPP 41,600 39,005 6,568 4,745 4,683 4,170 4,058 3,824 3,673 3,306 3,239 2,644 2,644 2,143 2,108 2,029 1,829
140
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Saudi Arabia Russia Syria Vietnam Algeria Morocco UK Iraq Korea, North Thailand US Nepal Poland Burma Greece Afghanistan Tunisia Ukraine Peru Ethiopia Colombia Czechia Bolivia Uzbekistan Bulgaria Romania Kazakhstan Austria Brazil Cambodia Portugal Serbia Chile Lebanon Sri Lanka Venezuela Libya Hungary Ghana Guatemala Oman Belgium Argentina Croatia Somalia Sweden Ecuador Denmark Slovakia Jordan Australia Netherlands Guinea Switzerland Philippines Israel
1,729 1,616 1,378 1,265 1,263 1,263 1,097 993 939 797 764 749 705 677 646 633 632 619 600 549 549 529 501 484 470 470 454 437 405 403 375 370 347 342 339 327 316 294 282 271 263 250 243 242 235 235 228 212 205 200 188 187 185 181 180 177
141
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
Mozambique Burundi Ireland Bosnia South Africa Sierra Leone Belarus Cyprus Mongolia Madagascar Norway Albania El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Georgia Zimbabwe Malawi Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Canada Slovenia Zambia Laos Nicaragua Macedonia Kuwait Taiwan Paraguay Malaysia Honduras Bahrain Haiti Kosovo Lithuania Panama Cuba New Zealand Guinea‑Bissau Armenia Eritrea Moldova UAE Namibia Costa Rica Latvia Jamaica Botswana Montenegro Uruguay Finland Puerto Rico Estonia Qatar Lesotho Dominican Rep
142
176 172 170 168 164 137 135 132 120 118 118 118 113 113 113 106 102 101 96 96 94 93 91 91 85 78 68 68 65 62 61 52 50 48 44 43 42 42 40 39 38 37 34 32 29 28 28 27 25 25 24 17 16 12 9 6
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 130 131 132 133
Trinidad/Tobago Swaziland Hong Kong Singapore
4 3 2 1
Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
TABLE 3.3 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
COUNTRY China India Italy France Germany Japan Indonesia Bangladesh Spain Russia Pakistan Turkey Korea, South Mexico UK Poland Iran Vietnam Egypt Sudan Korea, North Austria Czechia Romania Ukraine Thailand Yemen Belgium Burma Saudi Arabia Afghanistan Nepal Hungary US Syria Ethiopia Netherlands Kazakhstan Algeria Morocco Portugal Peru Iraq
GDPPPP 90,792 74,571 16,968 16,021 12,129 11,312 8,882 8,505 6,603 6,522 5,805 5,553 4,822 4,683 3,861 3,840 3,526 2,896 2,791 2,439 2,230 2,077 2,045 1,890 1,884 1,851 1,812 1,800 1,482 1,462 1,406 1,335 1,308 1,175 1,165 1,099 1,062 1,017 948 948 890 869 840
143
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Colombia Sri Lanka Bolivia Cambodia Uzbekistan Slovakia Bulgaria Denmark Greece Switzerland Brazil Mozambique Sweden Serbia Chile Tunisia Venezuela Somalia Ghana Ireland Belarus Philippines Madagascar Croatia Guatemala Argentina Burundi Ecuador South Africa Georgia Libya Guinea Lebanon Norway Australia Azerbaijan Oman Slovenia Sierra Leone Bosnia Mongolia Lithuania Zimbabwe Malawi Finland Laos Zambia Jordan El Salvador Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Taiwan Israel Canada Malaysia Latvia
796 788 726 719 711 693 682 651 636 604 588 588 562 541 518 505 474 470 444 440 438 418 411 410 393 363 345 330 328 325 316 291 289 282 264 240 222 222 216 216 213 206 204 201 200 191 182 169 164 158 158 158 149 147 145 137
144
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 100 Turkmenistan 101 Nicaragua 102 Moldova 103 Armenia 104 Albania 105 Macedonia 106 Paraguay 107 Honduras 108 Estonia 109 Eritrea 110 Haiti 111 Guinea‑Bissau 112 Namibia 113 Panama 114 Kosovo 115 Cuba 116 New Zealand 117 Kuwait 118 Botswana 119 Bahrain 120 Costa Rica 121 Cyprus 122 Jamaica 123 Uruguay 124 Montenegro 125 UAE 126 Puerto Rico 127 Lesotho 128 Qatar 129 Dominican Rep 130 Swaziland 131 Trinidad/Tobago 132 Hong Kong 133 Singapore Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
135 123 122 122 118 100 94 89 83 76 73 64 63 62 62 61 59 58 54 44 42 41 40 37 36 29 25 18 10 9 7 6 5 2
TABLE 3.4 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
COUNTRY China India France Italy Germany Japan Bangladesh Spain Indonesia Russia UK Pakistan Turkey Korea, South
GDPPPP 141,036 91,519 22,857 21,170 18,593 14,133 10,439 10,326 9,957 8,988 8,244 7,125 6,412 5,954
145
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Poland Iran Egypt Vietnam Czechia Austria Netherlands Korea, North Ukraine Sudan Belgium Thailand Romania Yemen Burma Mexico Afghanistan Nepal Hungary Saudi Arabia Algeria Morocco Kazakhstan Ethiopia Portugal Bulgaria Slovakia Syria Switzerland Greece Sweden Uzbekistan US Sri Lanka Cambodia Iraq Denmark Mozambique Serbia Philippines Ireland Tunisia Belarus Ghana Croatia Peru Brazil Somalia Madagascar Colombia Norway Bolivia Georgia Burundi South Africa Guinea
5,304 3,942 3,489 3,419 3,390 3,074 3,043 2,754 2,605 2,561 2,294 2,107 2,088 1,812 1,750 1,667 1,659 1,548 1,468 1,462 1,421 1,421 1,286 1,236 1,196 1,177 1,148 1,136 1,102 1,064 920 899 881 879 849 841 836 762 731 674 643 632 605 564 553 521 503 488 488 477 447 435 431 402 398 370
146
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
Chile Taiwan Finland Libya Argentina Slovenia Azerbaijan Lithuania Venezuela Lebanon Sierra Leone Australia Bosnia Mongolia Guatemala Zimbabwe Laos Oman Malawi Zambia Ecuador Latvia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Malaysia Moldova Turkmenistan Jordan Armenia Canada Israel Macedonia Albania Estonia El Salvador Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Nicaragua Cyprus Namibia New Zealand Kuwait Paraguay Botswana Honduras Montenegro Bahrain Uruguay Panama Haiti UAE Costa Rica Cuba Jamaica Lesotho
370 359 316 316 310 307 296 285 284 282 275 264 264 247 236 233 226 222 221 208 198 190 181 180 171 169 169 165 162 147 146 122 118 116 98 86 81 76 74 68 66 59 58 57 54 53 49 44 37 37 29 29 25 24 22 21
147
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 127 Puerto Rico 128 Qatar 129 Swaziland 130 Hong Kong 131 Dominican Rep 132 Trinidad/Tobago 133 Singapore Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
10 10 8 7 4 3 2
TABLE 3.5 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
COUNTRY China India France Japan Italy Germany UK Russia Bangladesh Indonesia Spain Pakistan Turkey Korea, South Poland Netherlands Iran Vietnam Ukraine Mexico Czechia Austria Korea, North Belgium Egypt Romania Sudan Portugal Thailand Burma Hungary Afghanistan Yemen Sweden Nepal Kazakhstan Switzerland Saudi Arabia Ireland Ethiopia Bulgaria
GDPPPP 121,644 111,857 28,705 22,610 21,493 20,054 14,686 13,265 12,758 11,162 10,990 8,708 7,404 7,353 7,038 5,946 4,407 3,954 3,838 3,755 3,749 3,647 3,401 3,361 3,140 2,886 2,683 2,406 2,343 2,024 1,978 1,919 1,812 1,809 1,800 1,599 1,569 1,462 1,439 1,374 1,302
148
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
Slovakia Greece Uzbekistan Syria Algeria Morocco Denmark Philippines Cambodia Sri Lanka Mozambique Belarus Brazil Iraq Serbia Taiwan US Ghana Norway Croatia Madagascar Peru Somalia South Africa Colombia Georgia Tunisia Argentina Chile Bolivia Guinea Burundi Lithuania Finland Azerbaijan Sierra Leone Slovenia Venezuela Libya Mongolia Latvia Lebanon Guatemala Australia Bosnia Laos Zimbabwe Moldova Malawi Zambia Ecuador Oman Turkmenistan Tajikistan Armenia Kyrgyzstan
1,270 1,168 1,117 1,107 1,106 1,106 1,068 1,059 982 958 915 892 843 841 808 798 774 726 661 612 610 593 579 568 565 556 505 503 495 495 476 460 419 375 374 353 348 323 316 287 280 275 268 264 264 261 254 249 242 227 225 222 210 209 209 203
149
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 98 Malaysia 99 Albania 100 Estonia 101 Jordan 102 Israel 103 Canada 104 Macedonia 105 El Salvador 106 Guinea‑Bissau 107 Eritrea 108 Nicaragua 109 Cuba 110 Kosovo 111 Cyprus 112 Haiti 113 Jamaica 114 Uruguay 115 Namibia 116 Paraguay 117 Honduras 118 New Zealand 119 Kuwait 120 Botswana 121 Montenegro 122 Bahrain 123 Panama 124 Puerto Rico 125 Lesotho 126 UAE 127 Costa Rica 128 Swaziland 129 Trinidad/Tobago 130 Qatar 131 Dominican Rep 132 Hong Kong 133 Singapore Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
198 176 173 161 142 126 122 112 104 95 84 83 76 75 73 72 71 66 64 61 59 58 54 54 44 42 36 29 29 28 11 10 10 9 6 3
TABLE 3.6 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
COUNTRY China India France UK Germany Russia Italy Japan US Spain Indonesia
GDPPPP 335,843 136,791 52,108 49,704 39,406 33,611 33,109 30,468 18,432 18,071 16,118
150
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
Bangladesh Poland Pakistan Ukraine Turkey Romania Korea, South Mexico Czechia Belgium Ireland Netherlands Hungary Austria Iran Vietnam Sweden Portugal Thailand Brazil Korea, North Switzerland Sudan Egypt Kazakhstan Burma Bulgaria Afghanistan Slovakia Nepal Belarus Greece Denmark Yemen Uzbekistan Philippines Ethiopia Serbia Algeria Morocco Saudi Arabia Taiwan Norway Finland Croatia Syria Mozambique Cambodia Canada Lithuania Madagascar Colombia Argentina Sri Lanka Iraq Peru
15,602 13,784 10,649 9,559 9,516 8,313 8,281 7,345 7,189 6,654 6,510 6,300 6,278 6,028 5,667 5,072 4,550 4,471 4,427 4,277 3,830 3,180 3,144 3,066 2,697 2,596 2,567 2,462 2,434 2,281 2,221 2,177 2,162 2,095 1,892 1,867 1,733 1,727 1,699 1,699 1,690 1,616 1,573 1,341 1,307 1,292 1,278 1,260 1,084 1,044 1,026 1,007 1,004 980 944 922
151
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
South Africa Georgia Ghana Bolivia Chile Slovenia Latvia Moldova Somalia Burundi Azerbaijan Tunisia Guinea Bosnia Venezuela Guatemala Cuba Estonia Haiti Jamaica Sierra Leone Mongolia Ecuador Turkmenistan Tajikistan Libya Laos Armenia Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Zimbabwe Albania Malawi Oman Zambia Malaysia Australia Macedonia Puerto Rico Jordan Uruguay Israel El Salvador Kosovo Cyprus Eritrea Guinea‑Bissau Nicaragua Montenegro Paraguay Trinidad/Tobago Honduras Namibia Panama Kuwait Botswana
152
880 870 838 810 786 766 697 621 610 597 586 553 549 500 485 476 475 438 425 412 408 364 357 355 353 340 335 327 322 321 285 272 271 257 255 254 254 231 204 187 172 166 146 144 140 120 120 115 115 87 85 79 72 69 67 59
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
New Zealand Dominican Rep Bahrain Costa Rica Lesotho UAE Hong Kong Swaziland Qatar Singapore
59 52 51 47 46 33 18 18 11 4
Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
TABLE 3.7 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
COUNTRY China India US UK Germany France Russia Italy Japan Spain Indonesia Poland Ukraine Bangladesh Belgium Pakistan Netherlands Turkey Czechia Romania Austria Brazil Sweden Ireland Hungary Canada Mexico Iran Korea, South Australia Switzerland Vietnam Portugal Egypt Thailand Denmark Kazakhstan
153
GDPPPP 278,752 173,947 144,546 137,404 105,991 105,944 75,763 61,416 37,287 28,728 27,789 23,439 21,279 20,401 20,154 14,744 14,622 14,293 13,072 12,555 12,371 10,262 10,179 10,055 9,493 9,415 9,129 8,889 8,654 8,535 8,199 7,811 6,198 6,096 6,041 5,556 4,990
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
Belarus Sudan Greece Philippines Slovakia Korea, North Algeria Chile Norway Ethiopia Uzbekistan Sri Lanka Argentina South Africa Bulgaria Burma Morocco Afghanistan Finland Serbia Mozambique Nepal Yemen Lithuania Georgia Croatia Colombia Madagascar Saudi Arabia Syria Taiwan Peru Iraq Latvia Azerbaijan Moldova Venezuela Cambodia New Zealand Slovenia Somalia Bolivia Uruguay Tunisia Cuba Ghana Estonia Guatemala Armenia Burundi Guinea Bosnia Malaysia Ecuador Zimbabwe Haiti
4,945 4,851 4,728 4,641 4,426 4,003 3,966 3,686 3,650 3,631 3,488 3,483 3,459 3,211 3,191 3,143 3,123 3,038 2,938 2,873 2,863 2,761 2,399 2,325 2,251 2,175 2,045 2,013 1,975 1,962 1,895 1,869 1,669 1,551 1,517 1,383 1,382 1,375 1,325 1,290 1,196 1,127 1,099 1,094 1,070 1,018 976 885 846 826 816 792 779 742 698 676
154
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Turkmenistan Tajikistan Zambia Sierra Leone Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Libya Puerto Rico Malawi Laos Albania Mongolia Jamaica Macedonia Oman Cyprus El Salvador Jordan Israel Eritrea Paraguay Honduras Namibia Kosovo Nicaragua Montenegro Trinidad/Tobago Guinea‑Bissau Dominican Rep Panama Hong Kong Lesotho Costa Rica Botswana Singapore Kuwait Bahrain Swaziland UAE Qatar
656 652 611 606 596 590 544 543 543 518 395 393 392 370 310 303 289 281 262 252 239 237 234 227 214 191 179 179 142 133 123 108 106 102 84 70 53 52 35 12
Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
TABLE 3.8 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
COUNTRY China US India UK Germany France Russia
GDPPPP 289,231 213,492 184,111 165,139 127,239 121,608 92,651
155
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
Italy Japan Spain Indonesia Poland Ukraine Belgium Bangladesh Netherlands Turkey Czechia Pakistan Romania Austria Australia Brazil Mexico Sweden Canada Hungary Ireland Switzerland Iran Vietnam Korea, South Egypt Thailand Denmark Portugal Kazakhstan Argentina Greece Belarus Philippines Slovakia Sudan Chile Algeria South Africa Burma Norway Korea, North Bulgaria Uzbekistan Ethiopia Serbia Sri Lanka Morocco Afghanistan Finland Mozambique Nepal Colombia New Zealand Lithuania Croatia
68,598 46,666 40,768 31,974 31,788 26,023 24,950 21,312 18,092 16,533 15,646 15,607 15,440 15,091 13,831 13,030 12,611 12,399 11,696 11,663 10,676 10,219 10,213 9,793 9,337 7,674 6,812 6,668 6,414 6,103 6,076 6,057 6,048 5,439 5,298 5,290 5,138 4,867 4,557 4,484 4,477 4,381 4,274 4,266 4,210 3,694 3,688 3,537 3,533 3,473 3,364 3,093 2,880 2,863 2,843 2,796
156
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
Georgia Peru Yemen Syria Madagascar Taiwan Saudi Arabia Iraq Latvia Azerbaijan Venezuela Moldova Slovenia Cambodia Uruguay Bolivia Cuba Somalia Tunisia Estonia Malaysia Guatemala Ghana Armenia Bosnia Ecuador Guinea Burundi Zimbabwe Turkmenistan Tajikistan Haiti Puerto Rico Kyrgyzstan Zambia Lebanon Sierra Leone Laos Malawi Libya Albania Macedonia Jamaica Mongolia El Salvador Cyprus Israel Oman Jordan Paraguay Namibia Eritrea Nicaragua Trinidad/Tobago Honduras Kosovo
157
2,753 2,515 2,506 2,309 2,303 2,087 2,058 2,026 1,896 1,855 1,844 1,692 1,658 1,565 1,419 1,401 1,372 1,369 1,316 1,193 1,149 1,122 1,089 1,034 986 984 884 881 836 803 798 748 739 729 728 708 656 646 624 598 502 476 459 400 398 389 330 327 323 298 296 293 286 276 267 246
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 120 Montenegro 121 Guinea‑Bissau 122 Hong Kong 123 Dominican Rep 124 Panama 125 Costa Rica 126 Singapore 127 Lesotho 128 Botswana 129 Kuwait 130 Swaziland 131 Bahrain 132 UAE 133 Qatar Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
246 193 188 183 181 163 133 129 114 74 64 56 37 13
TABLE 3.9 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
COUNTRY US China India UK Germany France Russia Italy Japan Poland Spain Indonesia Ukraine Belgium Bangladesh Netherlands Australia Austria Turkey Romania Czechia Pakistan Mexico Canada Brazil Sweden Hungary Switzerland Vietnam Iran Ireland Argentina Korea, South Egypt
GDPPPP 315,452 301,465 208,404 206,145 169,816 139,675 113,305 77,639 59,585 43,111 42,366 36,438 31,824 30,700 23,810 22,139 20,349 19,359 19,125 18,988 18,728 17,667 17,421 17,181 16,563 14,649 14,330 13,795 12,278 11,735 10,706 10,673 10,074 9,517
158
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Denmark Portugal Greece Thailand Kazakhstan Belarus Chile South Africa Burma Philippines Slovakia Algeria Sudan Bulgaria Uzbekistan Norway Sri Lanka Ethiopia Korea, North Finland Serbia Afghanistan Colombia Morocco Mozambique New Zealand Croatia Nepal Lithuania Peru Georgia Syria Madagascar Yemen Iraq Venezuela Latvia Taiwan Azerbaijan Uruguay Saudi Arabia Slovenia Moldova Cambodia Cuba Bolivia Malaysia Tunisia Somalia Estonia Guatemala Ecuador Bosnia Armenia Ghana Puerto Rico
8,503 8,332 7,757 7,682 7,463 7,396 7,161 6,470 6,396 6,373 6,342 5,946 5,770 5,724 5,217 5,213 5,132 4,881 4,804 4,796 4,749 4,110 4,057 4,005 3,952 3,669 3,594 3,491 3,477 3,383 3,367 2,718 2,635 2,618 2,459 2,374 2,319 2,300 2,268 2,164 2,145 2,132 2,069 1,804 1,759 1,741 1,693 1,584 1,566 1,459 1,421 1,306 1,267 1,265 1,165 1,005
159
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Zimbabwe Turkmenistan Tajikistan Guinea Burundi Kyrgyzstan Zambia Lebanon Haiti Laos Malawi Sierra Leone Libya Albania Macedonia El Salvador Jamaica Cyprus Trinidad/Tobago Israel Mongolia Nicaragua Namibia Paraguay Jordan Oman Honduras Eritrea Montenegro Hong Kong Dominican Rep Kosovo Costa Rica Panama Singapore Guinea‑Bissau Lesotho Botswana Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
1,000 982 976 957 941 891 867 848 828 806 718 710 656 638 612 549 536 498 425 417 408 384 374 372 371 346 341 339 316 287 273 267 251 246 211 209 153 127 79 79 60 39 14
Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
TABLE 3.10 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1900 OBS 1 2 3 4
COUNTRY US China UK Germany
GDPPPP 459,125 320,270 253,595 238,510
160
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
India France Russia Italy Japan Poland Spain Indonesia Ukraine Belgium Mexico Netherlands Austria Bangladesh Canada Czechia Romania Turkey Australia Sweden Argentina Pakistan Switzerland Brazil Hungary Vietnam Iran Egypt Denmark Ireland Korea, South Portugal Greece Chile Burma Kazakhstan South Africa Belarus Thailand Slovakia Philippines Sri Lanka Algeria Bulgaria Finland Uzbekistan Norway Sudan Serbia Colombia Ethiopia Korea, North New Zealand Afghanistan Mozambique Peru
217,405 171,535 139,539 88,301 76,456 55,850 48,715 46,660 39,192 36,829 27,307 25,866 25,290 24,893 23,338 23,216 22,867 22,122 22,055 19,252 19,002 18,717 18,583 17,913 17,611 15,394 13,483 12,051 11,351 11,214 10,869 10,337 9,849 9,591 9,332 9,191 9,184 9,108 8,692 7,862 7,468 7,414 7,263 7,187 6,484 6,425 6,346 6,293 5,859 5,715 5,659 5,247 5,096 4,780 4,644 4,550
161
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116
Morocco Croatia Lithuania Georgia Nepal Syria Venezuela Madagascar Iraq Uruguay Latvia Taiwan Azerbaijan Yemen Slovenia Moldova Malaysia Cuba Saudi Arabia Bolivia Cambodia Tunisia Guatemala Estonia Somalia Ecuador Bosnia Armenia Ghana Puerto Rico Turkmenistan Tajikistan Zimbabwe Kyrgyzstan Haiti Guinea Zambia Lebanon Laos Burundi Malawi Albania Sierra Leone El Salvador Macedonia Libya Trinidad/Tobago Cyprus Jamaica Israel Nicaragua Hong Kong Namibia Paraguay Mongolia Dominican Rep
162
4,535 4,434 4,282 4,146 3,814 3,199 3,066 3,016 2,984 2,983 2,856 2,811 2,793 2,735 2,630 2,548 2,497 2,255 2,236 2,163 2,080 1,907 1,802 1,797 1,792 1,734 1,563 1,557 1,384 1,367 1,209 1,202 1,197 1,098 1,090 1,036 1,033 1,017 1,004 1,004 825 805 769 758 755 721 654 632 627 526 513 476 474 463 437 437
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Honduras Jordan Eritrea Montenegro Costa Rica Oman Panama Singapore Kosovo Guinea‑Bissau Lesotho Botswana Swaziland Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar
436 427 393 390 388 365 335 334 308 227 182 142 98 85 64 42 15
Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
TABLE 3.11 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
COUNTRY US China Germany UK India France Russia Italy Japan Poland Indonesia Spain Ukraine Canada Belgium Argentina Mexico Netherlands Australia Austria Romania Czechia Bangladesh Brazil Turkey Sweden Switzerland Hungary Pakistan Vietnam
GDPPPP 760,140 354,502 348,670 308,151 245,364 212,287 210,581 140,307 105,291 68,239 66,317 61,205 59,145 51,299 47,527 42,691 38,092 36,667 36,525 34,448 32,041 30,700 28,812 28,190 26,731 25,567 24,217 24,165 21,428 20,655
163
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Denmark Iran Egypt Chile Philippines South Africa Kazakhstan Belarus Korea, South Greece Ireland Burma Portugal Thailand Bulgaria Slovakia Uzbekistan Colombia Algeria Finland Norway Sri Lanka New Zealand Serbia Sudan Ethiopia Peru Lithuania Croatia Georgia Korea, North Afghanistan Mozambique Uruguay Morocco Venezuela Nepal Latvia Azerbaijan Cuba Malaysia Syria Moldova Iraq Taiwan Slovenia Madagascar Bolivia Yemen Estonia Ecuador Guatemala Cambodia Tunisia Saudi Arabia Armenia
17,144 16,152 16,148 15,061 14,517 14,481 13,870 13,745 12,756 12,688 12,430 12,404 10,967 10,736 10,637 10,396 9,695 9,433 9,392 9,388 8,991 8,722 8,492 8,350 7,044 6,859 6,610 6,462 6,320 6,257 5,899 5,816 5,728 5,724 5,331 4,661 4,465 4,310 4,215 4,152 4,078 3,955 3,845 3,839 3,807 3,748 3,593 3,013 2,895 2,712 2,626 2,586 2,503 2,426 2,359 2,350
164
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 87 Ghana 88 Bosnia 89 Somalia 90 Puerto Rico 91 Turkmenistan 92 Tajikistan 93 Haiti 94 Kyrgyzstan 95 Zimbabwe 96 Laos 97 Zambia 98 Lebanon 99 El Salvador 100 Guinea 101 Burundi 102 Trinidad/Tobago 103 Macedonia 104 Albania 105 Malawi 106 Hong Kong 107 Sierra Leone 108 Libya 109 Cyprus 110 Paraguay 111 Nicaragua 112 Jamaica 113 Honduras 114 Israel 115 Namibia 116 Dominican Rep 117 Costa Rica 118 Singapore 119 Panama 120 Montenegro 121 Jordan 122 Mongolia 123 Eritrea 124 Oman 125 Kosovo 126 Guinea‑Bissau 127 Lesotho 128 Botswana 129 Swaziland 130 Kuwait 131 Bahrain 132 UAE 133 Qatar Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
165
2,344 2,228 2,135 2,113 1,825 1,813 1,659 1,656 1,512 1,338 1,297 1,287 1,253 1,148 1,092 1,079 1,076 1,070 989 915 852 815 814 785 780 762 723 711 643 643 610 607 557 556 511 496 477 391 374 251 227 163 130 92 70 46 16
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 3.12 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
COUNTRY US China UK Germany India France Italy Japan Russia Indonesia Spain Poland Canada Argentina Belgium Netherlands Mexico Brazil Australia Bangladesh Czechia Switzerland Sweden Austria Ukraine Pakistan Vietnam Philippines Hungary Iran Denmark Romania South Africa Korea, South Egypt Greece Chile Turkey Burma Thailand Ireland Colombia Portugal Algeria Norway New Zealand Slovakia Peru Finland Sri Lanka Korea, North
GDPPPP 871,785 385,789 292,106 250,133 234,078 184,894 142,136 139,078 80,766 74,585 67,906 66,736 49,905 45,211 43,958 42,456 39,905 38,770 37,516 29,194 27,744 24,572 24,189 22,874 22,685 22,010 21,645 20,310 19,960 19,416 19,014 18,703 18,373 17,498 17,273 15,692 15,387 14,516 14,086 11,803 11,659 11,455 10,886 10,734 10,721 10,285 9,395 9,126 8,497 8,423 8,267
166
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
Ethiopia Sudan Serbia Morocco Bulgaria Mozambique Afghanistan Malaysia Cuba Croatia Lithuania Uruguay Kazakhstan Belarus Taiwan Venezuela Syria Nepal Iraq Madagascar Bolivia Latvia Uzbekistan Georgia Yemen Slovenia Saudi Arabia Ecuador Ghana Guatemala Tunisia Cambodia Puerto Rico Estonia Somalia Moldova Haiti Bosnia Zimbabwe Lebanon Azerbaijan El Salvador Zambia Hong Kong Honduras Laos Trinidad/Tobago Guinea Nicaragua Albania Burundi Malawi Israel Paraguay Cyprus Costa Rica
167
7,607 7,485 7,445 6,789 6,773 6,412 6,137 5,781 5,696 5,635 5,593 5,386 5,320 5,272 5,264 5,156 4,907 4,768 4,660 3,948 3,808 3,730 3,719 3,670 3,363 3,342 3,128 3,098 3,006 2,984 2,857 2,652 2,613 2,348 2,346 2,255 2,074 1,987 1,714 1,673 1,617 1,602 1,466 1,351 1,348 1,345 1,328 1,213 1,188 1,177 1,143 1,090 1,040 1,029 1,007 1,002
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 108 Macedonia 109 Armenia 110 Sierra Leone 111 Jamaica 112 Libya 113 Panama 114 Dominican Rep 115 Singapore 116 Namibia 117 Kyrgyzstan 118 Tajikistan 119 Turkmenistan 120 Jordan 121 Eritrea 122 Montenegro 123 Mongolia 124 Oman 125 Kosovo 126 Guinea‑Bissau 127 Lesotho 128 Kuwait 129 Botswana 130 Swaziland 131 Bahrain 132 UAE 133 Qatar Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
960 901 901 883 870 867 839 815 759 715 714 700 596 529 495 493 396 342 265 257 204 176 151 94 90 36
TABLE 3.13 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
COUNTRY US China Germany UK France India Russia Japan Italy Indonesia Spain Poland Canada Argentina Netherlands Ukraine Belgium Brazil Australia Czechia Mexico Switzerland
GDPPPP 1,239,015 402,317 385,290 369,240 285,295 269,508 221,812 188,243 183,892 102,897 93,396 86,636 76,681 74,371 65,041 62,300 59,637 54,946 49,454 46,706 43,559 37,415
168
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
Austria Sweden Bangladesh Hungary Philippines Denmark Turkey South Africa Pakistan Iran Chile Romania Vietnam Greece Korea, South Egypt Burma Colombia Venezuela Portugal Slovakia Kazakhstan Belarus Norway Thailand Finland Algeria Peru Ireland New Zealand Serbia Sri Lanka Malaysia Bulgaria Uzbekistan Korea, North Uruguay Morocco Lithuania Cuba Ethiopia Croatia Sudan Taiwan Mozambique Georgia Afghanistan Syria Latvia Iraq Nepal Slovenia Bolivia Saudi Arabia Madagascar Azerbaijan
36,214 34,747 31,308 31,221 28,443 26,230 26,205 24,951 24,633 24,601 24,196 23,613 22,988 21,590 20,433 18,728 18,269 17,293 16,403 15,850 15,816 14,610 14,478 14,257 14,048 13,667 12,898 12,592 12,185 11,372 11,255 11,127 10,665 10,315 10,213 9,820 9,523 9,265 9,159 9,010 8,690 8,518 8,093 7,565 7,414 6,591 6,575 6,475 6,109 5,980 5,181 5,052 4,848 4,498 4,457 4,440
169
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 79 Guatemala 80 Ghana 81 Yemen 82 Estonia 83 Ecuador 84 Tunisia 85 Puerto Rico 86 Bosnia 87 Cambodia 88 Moldova 89 Haiti 90 Somalia 91 Armenia 92 Lebanon 93 El Salvador 94 Honduras 95 Zimbabwe 96 Turkmenistan 97 Tajikistan 98 Hong Kong 99 Nicaragua 100 Kyrgyzstan 101 Zambia 102 Israel 103 Trinidad/Tobago 104 Paraguay 105 Macedonia 106 Cyprus 107 Singapore 108 Laos 109 Albania 110 Dominican Rep 111 Guinea 112 Malawi 113 Burundi 114 Jamaica 115 Costa Rica 116 Panama 117 Sierra Leone 118 Libya 119 Namibia 120 Montenegro 121 Jordan 122 Eritrea 123 Kuwait 124 Mongolia 125 Oman 126 Kosovo 127 Lesotho 128 Guinea‑Bissau UAE 129 130 Botswana 131 Swaziland 132 Bahrain 133 Qatar Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
170
4,430 4,139 4,078 3,845 3,828 3,526 3,487 3,003 2,858 2,802 2,677 2,649 2,476 2,344 2,156 2,048 2,015 1,922 1,910 1,872 1,748 1,745 1,716 1,697 1,559 1,452 1,451 1,386 1,371 1,353 1,329 1,328 1,303 1,236 1,212 1,196 1,139 1,033 967 947 938 749 727 604 567 488 402 391 300 285 217 195 184 139 100
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES
TABLE 3.14 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
COUNTRY US Germany UK China Russia India France Japan Italy Indonesia Ukraine Poland Argentina Canada Brazil Netherlands Spain Australia Belgium Mexico Czechia Sweden Turkey Switzerland Hungary Philippines Austria South Africa Bangladesh Korea, South Denmark Iran Romania Greece Pakistan Chile Kazakhstan Belarus Vietnam Colombia Venezuela Egypt Finland Portugal Norway Thailand Burma Uzbekistan Korea, North Slovakia
GDPPPP 1,174,268 502,998 437,209 423,836 377,047 281,397 275,305 258,613 211,521 117,609 105,901 99,573 82,101 76,484 74,009 66,987 66,477 59,701 59,446 51,935 46,540 43,718 43,098 39,353 35,756 35,629 35,309 33,885 33,558 32,969 31,973 31,171 28,466 27,770 26,692 25,528 24,835 24,611 24,415 23,562 22,057 21,308 19,277 19,218 18,707 18,178 17,552 17,360 16,701 15,760
171
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
Peru Bulgaria New Zealand Algeria Lithuania Ireland Serbia Morocco Georgia Sri Lanka Taiwan Uruguay Malaysia Ethiopia Croatia Latvia Cuba Sudan Mozambique Syria Iraq Azerbaijan Afghanistan Guatemala Saudi Arabia Bolivia Ghana Slovenia Nepal Estonia Ecuador Madagascar Yemen Puerto Rico Tunisia Armenia Hong Kong Haiti Bosnia Moldova Lebanon Turkmenistan Tajikistan Cambodia Somalia Kyrgyzstan Israel Zimbabwe El Salvador Trinidad/Tobago Paraguay Zambia Dominican Rep Singapore Honduras Cyprus
172
15,728 15,381 15,228 14,769 13,258 13,169 12,678 12,644 11,203 10,879 10,861 10,542 10,411 9,928 9,595 8,843 8,834 8,751 8,572 8,545 7,674 7,547 7,045 6,894 6,466 6,170 5,700 5,691 5,633 5,565 5,366 5,032 4,945 4,746 4,352 4,208 4,031 3,447 3,383 3,310 3,285 3,267 3,247 3,080 2,991 2,966 2,769 2,369 2,282 2,058 2,055 2,009 2,005 1,936 1,786 1,782
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 107 Jamaica 108 Macedonia 109 Costa Rica 110 Kuwait 111 Panama 112 Albania 113 Malawi 114 Guinea 115 Laos 116 Burundi 117 Nicaragua 118 Namibia 119 Sierra Leone 120 Libya 121 Jordan 122 Montenegro 123 Eritrea 124 UAE 125 Mongolia 126 Kosovo 127 Oman 128 Lesotho 129 Guinea‑Bissau 130 Qatar 131 Swaziland 132 Botswana 133 Bahrain Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
1,661 1,634 1,626 1,575 1,500 1,463 1,401 1,399 1,361 1,285 1,233 1,160 1,039 1,031 886 843 690 520 483 443 409 350 306 281 223 215 204
TABLE 3.15 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
COUNTRY US UK Russia Germany China India France Italy Japan Canada Brazil Argentina Ukraine Indonesia Mexico Spain Australia Poland Netherlands Sweden Belgium
GDPPPP 2,138,848 512,670 462,545 389,864 362,834 336,365 323,194 242,345 236,006 147,143 132,583 125,650 125,266 98,155 96,386 89,621 89,498 89,241 88,882 69,442 69,323
173
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
Switzerland Venezuela South Africa Turkey Czechia Denmark Iran Colombia Austria Nigeria Pakistan Bangladesh Kazakhstan Chile Hungary Philippines Romania Belarus Egypt Vietnam Norway Portugal Peru Finland Thailand New Zealand Uzbekistan Korea, South Greece Morocco Cuba Bulgaria Algeria Slovakia Uruguay Ireland Serbia Georgia Malaysia Sri Lanka Lithuania Syria Burma Croatia Korea, North Iraq Latvia Saudi Arabia Mozambique Taiwan Congo, Dem R Sudan Ecuador Guatemala Azerbaijan Ghana
174
62,506 54,912 50,959 50,363 47,965 43,565 42,737 39,753 37,758 37,568 37,265 36,212 35,823 34,142 34,022 31,433 28,324 27,919 27,354 26,455 26,204 25,874 25,374 25,049 24,734 23,715 22,169 21,334 21,286 19,138 17,795 17,588 17,553 16,242 15,325 15,061 14,695 14,494 13,994 13,887 13,380 12,369 11,338 11,121 11,015 10,701 10,566 10,492 10,403 10,343 10,203 9,711 9,270 9,094 8,812 8,731
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Moldova Ethiopia Afghanistan Bolivia Hong Kong Puerto Rico Estonia Slovenia Yemen Angola Nepal Kuwait Madagascar Kenya Tunisia Armenia Uganda Israel Lebanon Haiti Tanzania Senegal Cameroon Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan El Salvador Turkmenistan Bosnia Ivory Coast Luxembourg Trinidad/Tobago Dominican Rep Somalia Paraguay Cambodia Singapore Nicaragua Burkina Faso Zimbabwe Honduras Jamaica Benin Niger Costa Rica Zambia Mali Panama Gabon Papua New Gu Macedonia Chad Albania Mauritius Rwanda UAE Namibia
175
8,652 7,899 7,724 7,651 7,289 6,986 6,691 6,596 6,393 6,364 6,298 6,152 5,915 5,854 5,761 5,719 5,573 5,206 5,149 4,973 4,943 4,909 4,819 4,475 4,322 4,268 4,003 3,921 3,831 3,645 3,606 3,550 3,516 3,428 3,402 3,332 3,074 3,047 2,938 2,760 2,735 2,664 2,637 2,486 2,479 2,476 2,421 2,141 1,992 1,894 1,824 1,787 1,752 1,737 1,671 1,539
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
Congo, Rep Central African Rep. Laos Cyprus Malawi Libya Liberia Fiji Burundi West Bank Guinea Jordan Togo Iceland Qatar Bahamas Montenegro Sierra Leone Guam Reunion Guyana Barbados Neth Antilles Eritrea Aruba Guadeloupe Jersey Mongolia Mauritania Suriname Martinique Kosovo Oman Malta Fr Polynesia New Caledonia Lesotho Bahrain Brunei Guernsey Macao Swaziland East Timor Gambia Gaza Strip Isle of Man Guinea‑Bissau Virgin I, US Botswana Guiana, Fr Faeroe Is Equatorial G Belize Samoa, W Greenland Monaco
176
1,530 1,490 1,372 1,366 1,341 1,296 1,277 1,250 1,250 1,218 1,166 1,153 1,121 1,119 1,116 1,111 978 898 837 713 679 658 577 565 556 527 521 477 472 463 430 423 417 408 400 389 383 340 329 312 311 289 266 262 258 249 243 233 213 203 190 179 162 159 147 139
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 190 Liechtenstein 191 Djibouti 192 Bhutan 193 Comoros 194 Antigua & Barbuda 195 Dominica 196 St Vincent 197 Grenada 198 Vanuatu 199 Cape Verde 200 Seychelles 201 Bermuda 202 Tonga 203 San Marino 204 St Kitts & Nevis 205 St Lucia 206 Cayman Is 207 Solomon Is 208 San Tome & Principe 209 N Mariana Is 210 Gibraltar 211 Micronesia 212 Maldives 213 Samoa, Ameri 214 Virgin Is, Brit. 215 Andorra 216 Palau 217 Kiribati 218 Nauru 219 Falkland Is 220 St Pierre & 221 Cook Is 222 Turks & Caicos 223 Montserrat 224 Marshall Is 225 Anguilla 226 St Helena 227 Wallis & Futuna 228 Mayotte 229 W Sahara 230 Tuvalu 231 Niue 232 Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
136 132 124 122 120 120 116 104 99 97 96 95 91 91 90 90 89 78 72 66 65 65 63 49 40 37 31 28 28 23 19 18 18 16 16 14 12 10 8 5 4 1 1
TABLE 3.16 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5
COUNTRY US Germany Russia UK China
GDPPPP 3,006,777 861,243 752,991 665,048 587,196
177
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
Japan France India Italy Brazil Canada Ukraine Mexico Argentina Netherlands Poland Spain Indonesia Australia Switzerland Sweden Belgium Turkey Venezuela South Africa Czechia Kazakhstan Austria Iran Colombia Denmark Romania Hungary Philippines Nigeria Pakistan Chile Peru Bangladesh Uzbekistan Greece Thailand Algeria Belarus Finland Korea, South Norway Portugal Egypt Vietnam Serbia New Zealand Bulgaria Slovakia Iraq Saudi Arabia Georgia Morocco Taiwan Cuba Lithuania
547,787 508,136 466,288 444,109 251,390 231,305 201,380 179,389 164,891 142,853 142,812 141,500 135,352 132,560 102,998 96,353 93,918 93,363 90,477 83,231 81,065 74,056 70,929 70,514 59,451 58,909 58,512 58,376 54,540 52,195 47,821 47,179 45,612 43,526 41,884 41,859 41,631 41,031 40,949 40,077 40,014 39,742 39,396 38,052 37,106 33,693 32,928 32,819 29,580 29,461 27,588 23,518 23,227 22,832 21,487 20,102
178
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117
Croatia Sri Lanka Malaysia Uruguay Congo, Dem R Ireland Korea, North Syria Azerbaijan Sudan Ecuador Latvia Burma Moldova Israel Hong Kong Guatemala Kuwait Slovenia Armenia Puerto Rico Ethiopia Afghanistan Mozambique Ghana Madagascar Estonia Angola Kenya Tajikistan Yemen Tunisia Nepal Bosnia Bolivia Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Cameroon Uganda El Salvador Tanzania Jamaica Somalia Trinidad/Tobago Lebanon Ivory Coast Dominican Rep Haiti Senegal Singapore Zambia Cambodia Luxembourg Zimbabwe Nicaragua Costa Rica
179
19,012 18,631 18,306 18,156 18,133 17,944 17,770 16,757 16,442 15,990 15,963 15,950 15,872 15,472 14,516 14,156 13,295 12,386 11,269 10,905 10,683 10,644 10,440 10,337 10,126 9,632 9,619 8,826 8,533 8,176 8,085 8,055 8,036 8,014 7,914 7,796 7,317 7,287 7,264 7,150 7,116 7,028 7,023 6,791 6,520 6,168 6,156 5,993 5,701 5,604 5,475 5,375 5,250 5,184 4,926 4,867
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173
Niger Paraguay Honduras Burkina Faso Panama Macedonia Libya Albania Benin UAE Mali Chad Papua New Gu Gabon Jordan Cyprus Mauritius Liberia Central African Rep. Rwanda Montenegro Congo, Rep Qatar Namibia Guinea Laos Iceland Bahamas Malawi Togo Fiji Sierra Leone Barbados Guadeloupe West Bank Burundi Guam Reunion Neth Antilles Kosovo Martinique Guyana Bahrain Aruba Suriname Mauritania Mongolia Oman Jersey Brunei Malta Eritrea Fr Polynesia Macao New Caledonia Lesotho
180
4,511 4,369 4,036 3,971 3,966 3,904 3,836 3,590 3,545 3,385 3,321 3,125 3,124 2,985 2,693 2,663 2,606 2,580 2,388 2,369 2,359 2,234 2,189 2,142 1,965 1,953 1,931 1,861 1,853 1,797 1,713 1,357 1,315 1,228 1,204 1,196 1,154 1,096 1,089 1,065 1,058 1,039 955 913 901 853 849 846 828 736 713 705 659 547 541 521
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229
Swaziland Guernsey Gambia Isle of Man Virgin I, US East Timor Botswana Faeroe Is Gaza Strip Greenland Guinea‑Bissau Equatorial G Belize Samoa, W Monaco Guiana, Fr Bermuda Liechtenstein Comoros Djibouti Antigua & Barbuda Bhutan St Vincent St Kitts & Nevis Grenada Dominica San Marino Seychelles St Lucia Cayman Is Vanuatu Cape Verde Tonga Gibraltar Solomon Is N Mariana Is Micronesia Maldives Samoa, Ameri San Tome & Principe Andorra Virgin Is, Brit. Palau Kiribati St Pierre & Nauru Falkland Is Turks & Caicos Cook Is Marshall Is Anguilla Montserrat St Helena Mayotte W Sahara Wallis & Futuna
181
511 457 359 351 345 338 323 314 307 296 289 277 253 247 243 232 228 222 191 181 180 176 171 171 170 169 168 162 160 157 153 146 138 132 119 109 106 87 82 79 71 67 49 42 32 31 31 31 29 24 23 22 16 15 15 14
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 230 Tuvalu 231 Niue 232 Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
4 1 1
TABLE 3.17 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
COUNTRY US Japan Germany Russia UK France China Italy India Brazil Canada Spain Mexico Ukraine Netherlands Argentina Poland Australia Iran Indonesia Switzerland Turkey South Africa Sweden Belgium Kazakhstan Venezuela Romania Austria Czechia Saudi Arabia Greece Colombia Denmark Hungary Korea, South Nigeria Philippines Pakistan Uzbekistan Thailand Peru Portugal Serbia
GDPPPP 4,523,930 1,469,588 1,325,394 1,157,236 879,706 876,395 833,978 795,476 642,234 436,905 389,103 348,839 345,421 314,114 239,218 238,888 222,231 218,630 196,093 189,816 168,945 162,431 160,541 153,720 152,998 137,151 133,375 116,530 116,420 111,324 107,758 97,910 93,097 90,318 89,502 89,127 88,049 84,576 83,435 83,283 81,137 78,377 73,492 71,980
182
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Chile Belarus Norway Finland Egypt Taiwan Bangladesh Algeria Bulgaria Iraq New Zealand Vietnam Slovakia Korea, North Georgia Morocco Israel Hong Kong Malaysia Lithuania Kuwait Libya Croatia Azerbaijan Ecuador Ireland Moldova Sri Lanka Cuba Congo, Dem R Latvia Syria Uruguay Armenia Guatemala Burma Puerto Rico Slovenia Sudan Ethiopia Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Bosnia Angola Singapore Estonia Turkmenistan Kenya Madagascar El Salvador Bolivia Tunisia Lebanon Tanzania Ghana Jamaica
69,130 63,797 63,336 63,222 61,857 60,229 58,619 58,393 56,792 51,594 45,920 44,702 41,988 40,898 37,254 35,392 35,378 33,111 32,892 32,207 31,883 31,813 31,524 30,894 28,642 27,381 26,266 25,808 25,590 25,215 25,042 23,845 20,724 20,692 20,331 20,318 19,949 19,151 18,012 17,444 16,370 15,102 15,008 14,539 14,306 14,255 14,228 14,205 14,121 13,484 13,456 13,111 13,022 12,747 12,539 12,346
183
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
Afghanistan Ivory Coast Yemen Cameroon Dominican Rep Nepal Trinidad/Tobago Costa Rica Mozambique Uganda Zimbabwe UAE Nicaragua Panama Zambia Macedonia Luxembourg Senegal Albania Somalia Cambodia Paraguay Honduras Niger Haiti Oman Liberia Qatar Montenegro Papua New Gu Jordan Cyprus Togo Burkina Faso Gabon Benin Mali Congo, Rep Bahamas Mauritius Namibia Iceland Rwanda Chad Guinea Central African Rep. Laos Kosovo Bahrain Malawi Guadeloupe Barbados Martinique Fiji Sierra Leone Reunion
184
12,333 11,860 11,044 10,811 10,074 10,024 9,597 9,451 9,355 9,290 9,095 8,950 8,821 8,511 8,429 7,807 7,697 7,551 6,834 6,724 6,684 6,652 6,633 6,534 6,430 6,123 6,059 5,408 5,222 5,199 4,960 4,802 4,784 4,736 4,552 4,351 4,340 3,515 3,462 3,395 3,203 3,136 3,130 3,065 3,013 2,761 2,726 2,717 2,697 2,624 2,605 2,484 2,359 2,273 2,135 2,127
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
Neth Antilles Mauritania Guam Swaziland Suriname Mongolia Macao Guyana Aruba Brunei Jersey Burundi Malta Eritrea Fr Polynesia West Bank Virgin I, US New Caledonia Lesotho Guernsey Botswana Greenland Isle of Man Bermuda Equatorial G Gambia Faeroe Is East Timor Liechtenstein Monaco Belize Djibouti Samoa, W Gaza Strip Comoros San Marino Guiana, Fr Guinea‑Bissau St Lucia St Kitts & Nevis Gibraltar Antigua & Barbuda Cayman Is Andorra Bhutan Grenada Cape Verde Vanuatu Seychelles Dominica St Vincent Tonga Solomon Is Samoa, Ameri Micronesia N Mariana Is
185
2,029 2,001 1,807 1,673 1,669 1,626 1,487 1,474 1,436 1,377 1,340 1,214 1,168 1,157 1,117 863 847 845 752 744 742 616 590 579 556 547 513 447 415 414 400 386 370 350 347 340 324 320 305 282 276 270 260 257 249 247 240 238 236 234 232 197 188 177 166 159
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 213 Maldives 214 San Tome & Principe 215 Virgin Is, Brit. 216 Palau 217 Kiribati 218 St Pierre & 219 Turks & Caicos 220 Cook Is 221 Nauru 222 Falkland Is 223 Marshall Is 224 Anguilla 225 W Sahara 226 Montserrat 227 Mayotte 228 Wallis & Futuna 229 St Helena 230 Tuvalu 231 Niue 232 Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
128 114 113 82 60 54 53 46 46 41 39 38 35 31 22 21 17 6 2 1
TABLE 3.18 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
COUNTRY US Japan Germany Russia China France Italy UK Brazil India Mexico Canada Spain Ukraine Saudi Arabia Indonesia Netherlands Poland Argentina Australia Turkey Iran South Africa Korea, South Belgium Romania Switzerland Sweden Venezuela
GDPPPP 6,215,094 2,268,456 1,769,394 1,437,093 1,276,829 1,207,424 1,140,032 1,069,624 928,469 839,647 689,124 593,823 587,857 391,889 384,500 324,794 323,686 321,946 307,773 300,525 263,812 252,326 231,102 215,296 213,503 211,563 194,784 187,674 179,893
186
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
Austria Kazakhstan Greece Serbia Czechia Colombia Thailand Philippines Taiwan Nigeria Algeria Iraq Pakistan Egypt Hungary Portugal Peru Denmark Uzbekistan Norway Finland Chile Belarus Hong Kong Bulgaria Malaysia Korea, North Bangladesh Israel Ecuador Morocco Slovakia Vietnam New Zealand Croatia Kuwait Georgia Ireland Azerbaijan UAE Lithuania Libya Syria Singapore Sri Lanka Slovenia Moldova Cuba Latvia Guatemala Bosnia Puerto Rico Burma Armenia Sudan Congo, Dem R
171,261 167,316 165,045 164,013 151,563 148,819 142,626 140,092 138,741 133,944 132,161 132,033 125,677 125,601 122,340 117,276 115,004 112,097 111,594 107,898 88,268 85,920 84,266 78,073 74,284 72,258 71,951 70,496 62,717 62,582 58,325 58,309 56,400 56,308 54,991 54,284 48,007 43,857 40,807 40,528 40,416 38,341 37,573 35,962 34,436 34,381 33,769 32,303 31,856 30,307 29,114 28,660 27,784 27,500 26,131 25,853
187
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
Tunisia Uruguay Ethiopia Kenya Lebanon Tajikistan Ivory Coast Bolivia Kyrgyzstan Dominican Rep Yemen El Salvador Mozambique Tanzania Turkmenistan Cameroon Ghana Estonia Macedonia Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Madagascar Panama Afghanistan Paraguay Uganda Montenegro Nepal Zimbabwe Jamaica Oman Senegal Haiti Albania Honduras Jordan Qatar Nicaragua Somalia Angola Luxembourg Zambia Niger Kosovo Cambodia Gabon Papua New Gu Cyprus Congo, Rep Bahrain Mali Togo Burkina Faso Benin Iceland Mauritius
188
25,609 25,438 23,162 22,740 22,495 20,961 20,562 20,202 19,810 19,584 19,410 19,053 18,475 18,310 18,120 18,097 17,825 17,801 16,879 16,020 15,198 14,767 14,757 14,260 13,810 13,070 12,453 12,362 11,918 11,081 10,584 10,534 10,518 10,199 10,050 9,988 9,942 9,714 9,601 9,532 9,015 8,879 7,720 7,358 7,246 6,776 6,617 6,603 6,222 6,124 6,062 5,987 5,448 5,300 5,207 5,155
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197
Namibia Guinea Malawi Rwanda Bahamas Macao Laos Liberia Barbados Guadeloupe Botswana Malta Mongolia Martinique Fiji Swaziland Brunei Central African Rep. Reunion Sierra Leone Guam Mauritania Suriname Neth Antilles Guyana Jersey Aruba Fr Polynesia Chad Virgin I, US Eritrea Lesotho Burundi New Caledonia West Bank Isle of Man Guernsey Greenland Gambia Bermuda Faeroe Is Liechtenstein Djibouti Monaco Seychelles Belize Andorra Cayman Is San Marino Gibraltar Equatorial G East Timor Guiana, Fr St Lucia Comoros Bhutan
189
4,690 4,565 4,552 4,450 4,370 4,083 3,799 3,612 3,410 3,394 3,363 3,346 3,093 3,011 2,780 2,757 2,685 2,635 2,549 2,540 2,471 2,467 2,431 2,108 1,888 1,819 1,789 1,556 1,529 1,511 1,456 1,298 1,273 1,220 992 983 980 854 848 842 727 649 635 605 590 587 559 525 511 492 466 446 439 425 418 415
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 198 Samoa, W 199 Gaza Strip 200 Guinea‑Bissau 201 Antigua & Barbuda 202 Cape Verde 203 Vanuatu 204 St Vincent 205 Solomon Is 206 Grenada 207 Maldives 208 Samoa, Ameri 209 Dominica 210 N Mariana Is 211 St Kitts & Nevis 212 Micronesia 213 Tonga 214 San Tome & Principe 215 Virgin Is, Brit. 216 Palau 217 W Sahara 218 Turks & Caicos 219 Kiribati 220 St Pierre & 221 Cook Is 222 Marshall Is 223 Anguilla 224 Nauru 225 Falkland Is 226 Montserrat 227 Mayotte 228 Wallis & Futuna 229 St Helena 230 Tuvalu 231 Niue 232 Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
413 412 397 353 350 343 305 284 273 256 252 242 234 213 211 204 167 159 97 79 76 76 76 63 58 52 49 49 39 38 28 19 9 3 2
TABLE 3.19 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
COUNTRY US Japan China Germany Russia France Italy UK India Brazil Spain Mexico Canada Korea, South
GDPPPP 8,514,694 3,347,916 2,303,062 2,041,183 1,686,102 1,524,377 1,431,896 1,380,692 1,305,630 1,085,930 815,639 810,785 785,690 496,879
190
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Indonesia Ukraine Turkey Australia Netherlands Saudi Arabia Poland Iran Argentina Thailand Taiwan South Africa Belgium Switzerland Sweden Venezuela Austria Pakistan Colombia Greece Egypt Kazakhstan Romania Philippines Czechia Portugal Algeria Serbia Nigeria Hong Kong Norway Denmark Malaysia Uzbekistan Hungary Finland Chile Belarus Peru Bangladesh UAE Israel Vietnam Korea, North Morocco Kuwait Ecuador Singapore New Zealand Bulgaria Iraq Slovakia Ireland Georgia Croatia Syria Azerbaijan Lithuania Sri Lanka
482,792 457,312 452,614 418,551 405,633 367,071 303,632 299,771 293,324 268,962 261,751 258,253 257,426 245,966 230,394 219,867 217,929 205,754 201,008 197,177 197,094 178,973 177,051 169,476 164,531 160,698 158,864 155,342 151,449 146,454 141,381 135,554 132,162 128,647 122,067 118,465 110,299 107,101 97,444 96,579 94,699 88,513 87,261 84,071 81,680 80,659 74,943 74,700 69,367 67,904 66,860 66,159 63,335 59,186 53,717 51,920 48,905 46,940 45,094
191
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
Moldova Latvia Puerto Rico Tunisia Cuba Guatemala Slovenia Kenya Burma Armenia Bosnia Oman Congo, Dem R Angola Sudan Ethiopia Uruguay Yemen Ghana Cameroon Dominican Rep Ivory Coast Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Tanzania Libya Bolivia Mozambique Estonia Costa Rica Turkmenistan El Salvador Paraguay Uganda Zimbabwe Nepal Macedonia Luxembourg Panama Gabon Jamaica Senegal Trinidad/Tobago Honduras Cyprus Albania Jordan Madagascar Montenegro Afghanistan Somalia Qatar Haiti Zambia Cambodia Botswana Nicaragua Kosovo Congo, Rep
192
40,146 39,398 38,449 36,338 36,231 35,492 34,408 34,123 32,512 31,291 30,270 28,860 28,785 28,419 28,387 28,050 26,814 26,283 26,253 25,553 25,379 23,513 23,497 23,287 21,790 21,763 21,509 21,483 20,632 20,422 19,492 18,322 18,264 18,264 17,493 17,347 16,844 16,097 16,023 14,707 14,536 14,027 13,815 13,678 13,475 13,443 13,186 12,979 11,778 11,159 11,084 10,963 10,891 10,585 10,329 9,391 9,041 8,469 8,430
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191
Mauritius Bahrain Burkina Faso Papua New Gu Macao Mali Benin Iceland Lebanon Malawi Rwanda Namibia Guinea Niger Laos Brunei Togo Mongolia Bahamas Malta Barbados Swaziland Guadeloupe Reunion Martinique Chad Guam Fiji Liberia Sierra Leone Central African Rep. Mauritania Jersey Aruba Fr Polynesia Suriname Neth Antilles Lesotho Virgin I, US Eritrea Guyana New Caledonia Burundi Guernsey Isle of Man West Bank Greenland Gambia Bermuda Andorra Bhutan Faeroe Is St Lucia Cayman Is Belize Liechtenstein Seychelles Monaco Djibouti
193
7,855 7,842 7,708 7,679 7,526 7,240 7,127 6,840 6,469 6,348 6,190 5,831 5,654 5,439 5,268 5,204 5,137 5,121 5,056 5,024 4,253 3,950 3,886 3,608 3,537 3,233 3,182 3,182 3,038 2,943 2,921 2,885 2,417 2,234 2,083 2,011 1,816 1,793 1,737 1,585 1,491 1,488 1,382 1,355 1,340 1,306 1,155 1,081 1,060 1,053 1,047 985 976 912 911 867 826 824 797
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 192 Equatorial G 193 Antigua & Barbuda 194 Guiana, Fr 195 San Marino 196 Gibraltar 197 Cape Verde 198 N Mariana Is 199 Maldives 200 East Timor 201 Comoros 202 Gaza Strip 203 Solomon Is 204 Vanuatu 205 St Vincent 206 Guinea‑Bissau Grenada 207 208 Samoa, W 209 Samoa, Ameri 210 Dominica 211 St Kitts & Nevis 212 Micronesia 213 Tonga 214 Virgin Is, Brit. 215 San Tome & Principe 216 W Sahara 217 Palau 218 Turks & Caicos 219 St Pierre & 220 Kiribati 221 Marshall Is 222 Cook Is 223 Mayotte 224 Anguilla 225 Falkland Is 226 Nauru 227 Montserrat 228 Wallis & Futuna 229 St Helena 230 Tuvalu 231 Niue 232 Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
795 790 744 711 711 621 614 586 575 556 542 539 537 526 506 499 453 393 390 361 283 255 208 174 130 116 101 99 85 83 81 72 67 55 54 46 35 22 10 4 2
TABLE 3.20 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
COUNTRY US China Japan Germany India France UK Italy Brazil
GDPPPP 11,671,444 4,116,227 3,851,632 2,493,832 2,052,149 1,827,616 1,713,058 1,679,642 1,435,795
194
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
Russia Mexico Spain Canada Korea, South Indonesia Turkey Australia Netherlands Iran Taiwan Poland Argentina Saudi Arabia Thailand South Africa Belgium Pakistan Egypt Sweden Austria Venezuela Switzerland Greece Malaysia Colombia Philippines Portugal Hong Kong Norway Nigeria Ukraine Chile Algeria Denmark Czechia Singapore Vietnam Peru Finland Israel UAE Romania Hungary Bangladesh Ireland Morocco New Zealand Kuwait Kazakhstan Iraq Syria Slovakia Ecuador Sri Lanka Libya
1,340,880 1,149,649 1,097,904 1,027,827 879,855 660,805 659,926 587,576 548,175 499,630 469,707 443,483 417,596 411,333 388,451 325,518 320,492 301,154 281,142 275,634 274,494 268,411 267,034 263,677 257,633 239,782 222,677 215,377 210,314 207,017 195,762 192,785 179,742 179,376 174,430 166,506 158,090 153,662 147,062 146,729 145,947 138,893 136,096 135,796 135,725 130,000 96,599 88,630 87,604 85,527 74,803 70,839 68,704 66,184 65,297 63,805
195
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121
Belarus Bulgaria Tunisia Puerto Rico Sudan Burma Guatemala Croatia Dominican Rep Serbia Uzbekistan Kenya Slovenia Oman Yemen Ethiopia Cuba Lithuania Costa Rica Uruguay El Salvador Bolivia Ivory Coast Ghana Cameroon Angola Lebanon Luxembourg Tanzania Korea, North Panama Nepal Uganda Turkmenistan Mozambique Latvia Cyprus Paraguay Azerbaijan Jordan Afghanistan Zimbabwe Trinidad/Tobago Honduras Bosnia Estonia Senegal Gabon Botswana Brunei Bahrain Cambodia Jamaica Qatar Madagascar Macedonia
196
61,696 59,639 56,432 52,014 49,943 47,800 47,752 47,504 44,331 43,020 42,566 42,209 40,583 40,548 39,536 36,080 35,490 35,027 33,649 32,842 31,446 31,413 30,659 30,036 29,025 29,001 28,294 28,247 27,971 27,406 25,407 24,382 23,390 23,214 22,937 21,784 21,418 21,381 20,689 20,277 19,814 19,356 19,100 19,043 18,785 18,114 18,078 17,338 17,131 16,347 16,324 15,979 15,579 14,960 14,527 14,315
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177
Albania Congo, Dem R Nicaragua Georgia Mauritius Burkina Faso Papua New Gu Haiti Congo, Rep Macao Zambia Mali Iceland Benin Malawi Guinea Namibia Laos Malta Kyrgyzstan Armenia Rwanda Somalia Niger Tajikistan Moldova Bahamas Swaziland Guadeloupe Equatorial G Barbados Mongolia Guam Togo Chad Martinique Reunion Mauritania New Caledonia Fiji Aruba Montenegro Central African Rep. Fr Polynesia Jersey West Bank Lesotho Liberia Kosovo Eritrea Suriname Burundi Neth Antilles Guyana Virgin I, US Sierra Leone
197
13,479 13,386 11,776 11,752 11,534 11,422 11,191 10,654 10,273 10,181 10,021 9,782 8,809 8,768 8,686 8,609 8,471 8,416 8,382 7,840 7,558 6,892 6,599 6,575 6,526 6,352 5,968 5,245 5,240 4,981 4,831 4,733 4,640 4,569 4,532 4,517 4,407 4,265 3,816 3,552 3,454 3,409 3,208 3,082 2,900 2,725 2,572 2,469 2,423 2,421 2,283 2,146 2,039 2,030 1,930 1,833
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Isle of Man Bhutan Guernsey Gambia Belize Andorra Cayman Is Bermuda Seychelles Greenland St Lucia Guiana, Fr Liechtenstein Faeroe Is Cape Verde N Mariana Is Antigua & Barbuda Maldives Monaco San Marino Gaza Strip Gibraltar Djibouti Samoa, Ameri Grenada Vanuatu East Timor Solomon Is St Vincent Guinea‑Bissau Comoros Samoa, W St Kitts & Nevis Mayotte Dominica Virgin Is, Brit. Tonga Micronesia San Tome & Principe Turks & Caicos Palau W Sahara Kiribati Anguilla St Pierre & Cook Is Marshall Is Falkland Is Nauru Wallis & Futuna Montserrat St Helena Tuvalu Niue Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
198
1,779 1,698 1,595 1,588 1,529 1,526 1,475 1,466 1,374 1,342 1,342 1,253 1,140 1,103 1,086 1,085 1,078 1,040 1,033 1,011 939 884 861 808 718 704 704 687 680 632 624 572 558 501 462 350 332 329 194 192 187 187 121 121 113 112 111 82 50 41 24 24 12 6 2
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES
TABLE 3.21 - GDP AT PPP IN MILLIONS OF 2007 DOLLARS, YEAR 2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
COUNTRY US China Japan India Germany Russia France UK Brazil Italy Spain Mexico Canada Korea, South Turkey Indonesia Iran Australia Taiwan Netherlands Poland Saudi Arabia Argentina Thailand South Africa Pakistan Egypt Greece Belgium Malaysia Sweden Ukraine Austria Venezuela Switzerland Philippines Colombia Hong Kong Nigeria Algeria Norway Romania Czechia Portugal Chile Singapore Vietnam Peru Denmark Hungary Ireland
GDPPPP 13,857,565 7,044,309 4,283,489 3,110,521 2,726,883 2,084,336 2,061,945 2,041,041 1,811,936 1,767,692 1,419,091 1,361,517 1,236,393 1,197,445 922,146 863,505 778,971 727,534 691,680 621,443 602,557 554,556 523,549 519,888 465,877 401,627 392,612 370,087 365,162 355,533 332,449 321,297 317,395 316,660 303,991 299,944 298,289 293,038 284,840 262,162 250,767 245,529 238,945 231,223 230,463 229,587 227,175 218,815 195,182 187,827 186,333
199
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
Finland Israel Bangladesh Kazakhstan UAE Kuwait Morocco New Zealand Slovakia Belarus Iraq Ecuador Libya Burma Bulgaria Puerto Rico Syria Sri Lanka Sudan Serbia Tunisia Croatia Qatar Angola Uzbekistan Dominican Rep Oman Azerbaijan Lithuania Ethiopia Guatemala Kenya Slovenia Yemen Tanzania Costa Rica Cuba Korea, North Lebanon Bolivia Latvia El Salvador Cameroon Panama Uruguay Luxembourg Ivory Coast Trinidad/Tobago Ghana Macao Nepal Jordan Bosnia Honduras Cyprus Estonia
200
181,907 178,827 174,701 167,546 165,761 129,454 126,863 109,236 109,026 105,158 104,375 98,697 91,128 90,011 86,373 86,084 85,964 85,614 82,223 76,929 76,756 68,887 68,037 67,047 66,377 62,659 62,280 60,713 59,646 59,603 58,103 56,663 54,484 51,932 47,615 47,286 45,644 44,596 41,449 40,081 39,834 39,640 38,359 38,067 37,535 36,886 32,225 30,618 30,613 30,220 29,126 29,045 28,789 28,514 28,463 28,442
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163
Uganda Paraguay Turkmenistan Botswana Cambodia Bahrain Afghanistan Georgia Senegal Brunei Albania Gabon Congo, Dem R Madagascar Jamaica Macedonia Armenia Mozambique Burkina Faso Zambia Equatorial G Chad Nicaragua Mauritius Congo, Rep Papua New Gu Mali Laos Tajikistan Iceland Haiti Namibia Guinea Benin Kyrgyzstan Malawi Moldova Malta Niger Rwanda Mongolia Bahamas Martinique Montenegro Mauritania Barbados Swaziland Jersey Fr Polynesia Reunion Togo Bermuda Somalia Kosovo New Caledonia Liechtenstein
28,417 26,542 26,504 25,247 25,035 24,043 21,716 21,529 20,862 20,423 20,279 20,198 18,666 18,404 17,927 17,462 17,144 16,641 16,102 15,597 15,533 15,133 14,442 14,244 13,233 13,200 13,003 12,538 11,815 11,524 11,086 10,729 10,682 10,600 10,528 10,284 9,713 9,249 8,934 8,432 8,406 8,275 7,049 6,378 6,023 5,674 5,607 5,587 5,576 5,425 5,327 5,232 5,219 4,862 4,466 4,165
201
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219
Suriname Guadeloupe Sierra Leone Fiji West Bank Neth Antilles Andorra Bhutan Guernsey Isle of Man Central African Rep. Lesotho Burundi Guam Cayman Is Aruba Eritrea Zimbabwe Guyana Guiana, Fr Gambia Belize Faeroe Is Virgin I, US St Lucia Maldives Antigua & Barbuda Cape Verde Greenland N Mariana Is Seychelles Liberia Gaza Strip San Marino Gibraltar Monaco Virgin Is, Brit. Mayotte Djibouti Solomon Is Vanuatu East Timor Grenada St Vincent St Kitts & Nevis Samoa, W Comoros Guinea‑Bissau Dominica Samoa, Ameri Tonga Micronesia Turks & Caicos W Sahara San Tome & Principe Cook Is
202
3,986 3,983 3,971 3,723 3,622 3,543 3,511 3,183 3,111 3,105 3,101 3,096 2,861 2,842 2,839 2,640 2,552 2,462 2,223 2,138 2,107 2,099 1,945 1,890 1,680 1,627 1,601 1,509 1,478 1,398 1,383 1,343 1,296 1,278 1,170 1,062 1,046 1,041 1,023 832 829 825 824 816 741 723 722 704 561 515 365 339 317 315 259 217
CHAPTER 3. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT PURCHASING POWER PARITIES 220 Marshall Is 221 Palau 222 Kiribati 223 Falkland Is 224 Anguilla 225 Wallis & Futuna 226 St Pierre & 227 Nauru 228 Montserrat 229 St Helena 230 Tuvalu 231 Niue 232 Tokelau Source: Calculated as POP*GPCPPP.
180 168 141 139 139 71 64 56 42 27 20 11 3
203
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES TABLE 4.1 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 0001‑1000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
COUNTRY Madagascar Burundi Zambia Malawi Zimbabwe Mozambique Swaziland South Africa Lesotho Poland Ireland UK Japan Guinea Ghana Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Mexico Trinidad/Tobago Jamaica Panama Costa Rica Puerto Rico Haiti Honduras Cuba Guatemala Ecuador Colombia Brazil Peru Chile Bolivia Nicaragua Venezuela Argentina Paraguay El Salvador Dominican Rep Uruguay Latvia Eritrea Belarus Canada Denmark Estonia Finland Lithuania
204
GRPOP 0.53 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104
Moldova Morocco Norway Somalia Sweden Ukraine Ethiopia Russia US Singapore Taiwan Malaysia Sri Lanka Korea, North Burma Korea, South Nepal Indonesia Afghanistan Vietnam Thailand Cambodia Mongolia Philippines Laos Kazakhstan Armenia Hungary Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Georgia Tajikistan Azerbaijan Bulgaria Netherlands Portugal Sudan Austria Botswana Belgium Namibia France Australia New Zealand Slovakia Egypt Libya Tunisia Czechia Montenegro Bosnia Croatia Germany Serbia Macedonia
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
205
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Slovenia Spain Kosovo Hong Kong UAE Jordan Oman Yemen Saudi Arabia Iraq Syria Turkey Iran Israel Lebanon Kuwait Bahrain Qatar Albania Algeria Bangladesh India Pakistan Romania Switzerland China Cyprus Italy Greece
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.03 ‑0.05 ‑0.06
Source: Calculated as (POP1000/POP0001)**(1/999) 1.
TABLE 4.2 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1000‑1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
COUNTRY Finland Belgium Madagascar Germany Mozambique Poland Netherlands Lithuania Ukraine Belarus Latvia Moldova Estonia Russia Austria Azerbaijan Hungary Romania Georgia Armenia
GRPOP 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
206
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
Czechia Slovakia France Switzerland Italy Japan Zambia Burundi Ethiopia Botswana Lesotho Malawi Namibia Somalia South Africa Swaziland Zimbabwe Eritrea Ireland UK Malaysia Mongolia Laos Philippines Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Nepal Burma Indonesia Afghanistan Korea, South Vietnam Korea, North Cambodia Singapore Hong Kong China Spain Denmark Mexico Portugal Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Ghana Guinea Canada US Norway Bangladesh Pakistan India Paraguay Cuba El Salvador Haiti
0.18 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
207
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
Venezuela Argentina Bolivia Chile Peru Brazil Guatemala Colombia Nicaragua Ecuador Honduras Uruguay Costa Rica Panama Jamaica Puerto Rico Dominican Rep Trinidad/Tobago Australia New Zealand Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Sweden Sudan Slovenia Macedonia Bosnia Croatia Serbia Kosovo Montenegro Albania Bulgaria Libya Greece Bahrain Kuwait Jordan Israel Iran Turkey Yemen Saudi Arabia Syria Iraq Lebanon Oman UAE Qatar Egypt Tunisia Algeria Morocco
208
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.04 ‑0.04 ‑0.06 ‑0.06
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 133 Cyprus Source: Calculated as (POP1500/POP1000)**(1/500)‑1.
‑0.17
TABLE 4.3 POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1500‑1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY Taiwan Philippines Netherlands UK Bulgaria China Hong Kong Switzerland Slovakia Czechia Algeria Cyprus Greece Morocco Sweden Finland Germany Norway Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Ghana Guinea Moldova Estonia Belarus Ireland Ukraine Austria Egypt Mozambique Poland Tunisia Lithuania Latvia Italy Russia Korea, South Korea, North France Pakistan India Bangladesh Montenegro Slovenia Macedonia Bosnia Croatia
GRPOP 0.81 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
209
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Serbia Kosovo Azerbaijan Spain Japan Armenia Georgia Swaziland South Africa Burundi Lesotho Malaysia Afghanistan Burma Cambodia Vietnam Nepal Laos Mongolia Singapore Turkey Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Belgium Madagascar Turkmenistan Tajikistan Ethiopia Eritrea Iran Thailand Indonesia Portugal Zambia Zimbabwe Malawi Sri Lanka Denmark Sudan Albania Australia Bahrain Botswana Canada Hungary Iraq Kuwait Libya Namibia New Zealand Oman Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Somalia
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
210
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 104 UAE 105 Yemen 106 Lebanon Syria 107 108 Jordan 109 Israel 110 Brazil 111 US 112 Chile El Salvador 113 114 Nicaragua 115 Ecuador 116 Peru 117 Argentina Costa Rica 118 119 Guatemala Honduras 120 121 Panama 122 Colombia 123 Venezuela Bolivia 124 125 Paraguay 126 Uruguay 127 Haiti 128 Cuba Jamaica 129 130 Dominican Rep 131 Puerto Rico 132 Trinidad/Tobago 133 Mexico Source: Calculated as (POP1600/POP1500)**(1/100)‑1.
0.00 0.00 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.22 ‑0.29 ‑0.50 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑1.09
TABLE 4.4 POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1600‑1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
COUNTRY Trinidad/Tobago Puerto Rico Dominican Rep Jamaica Cuba Haiti Taiwan Ireland Portugal Mexico Sweden Philippines Brazil Albania Japan Lesotho South Africa Swaziland
GRPOP 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.81 0.66 0.60 0.59 0.51 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36
211
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
UK Russia Estonia Lithuania Belarus Ukraine Moldova Latvia Guinea Ghana Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Netherlands Belgium Madagascar Norway Romania Korea, South Korea, North Bangladesh India Pakistan Hungary Mozambique Poland Switzerland Somalia Armenia Georgia Singapore Vietnam Nepal Burma Afghanistan Cambodia Malaysia Mongolia Laos France Turkey Azerbaijan Burundi Paraguay Costa Rica Panama Honduras Chile Colombia Venezuela Bolivia Ecuador Peru Guatemala Nicaragua Argentina El Salvador
0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
212
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Uruguay Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Iran Thailand Ethiopia Eritrea Indonesia Sri Lanka Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe Denmark Spain Sudan Italy Australia Austria Bahrain Bosnia Botswana Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czechia Finland Greece Iraq Kosovo Kuwait Libya Macedonia Montenegro Namibia New Zealand Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia UAE Yemen Israel Jordan Syria Lebanon Germany Egypt China Hong Kong Canada Tunisia
0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.06 ‑0.11 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.22 ‑0.22
213
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 131 Algeria 132 Morocco 133 US Source: Calculated as (POP1700/POP1600)**(1/100)‑1.
‑0.25 ‑0.25 ‑0.40
TABLE 4.5 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1700‑1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
COUNTRY US Dominican Rep Cuba Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Trinidad/Tobago Canada Ireland Brazil Finland Hungary Hong Kong China Romania UK Russia Latvia Ukraine Belarus Lithuania Moldova Estonia Sweden Taiwan Norway Kosovo Serbia Croatia Macedonia Bosnia Slovenia Montenegro Thailand Bulgaria Philippines Poland Belgium Czechia Slovakia Madagascar Germany Switzerland Denmark Portugal
214
GRPOP 1.94 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.18 1.09 1.07 0.90 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.76 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
South Africa Lesotho Swaziland Greece Cyprus Algeria Morocco Italy Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Mexico Albania France Mozambique Spain Azerbaijan Georgia Armenia Indonesia Austria Iran Uruguay Costa Rica Argentina El Salvador Nicaragua Guatemala Venezuela Bolivia Peru Colombia Honduras Chile Ecuador Paraguay Panama Burundi Laos Mongolia Cambodia Afghanistan Burma Vietnam Nepal Malaysia Singapore Pakistan India Bangladesh Eritrea Ethiopia Netherlands Turkey
0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.15
215
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 102 Sudan 103 Lebanon 104 Jordan 105 Syria 106 Israel 107 UAE 108 Qatar 109 Kuwait 110 Yemen 111 Saudi Arabia 112 Oman 113 Bahrain 114 Guinea‑Bissau 115 Sierra Leone 116 Guinea 117 Ghana 118 Japan 119 Korea, North 120 Korea, South 121 Zimbabwe 122 Zambia 123 Malawi 124 Namibia 125 Botswana 126 Tunisia 127 Iraq 128 Libya 129 Somalia 130 Sri Lanka 131 New Zealand 132 Egypt 133 Australia Source: Calculated as (POP1820/POP1700)**(1/120)‑1.
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.00 ‑0.02 ‑0.25
TABLE 4.6 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1820‑1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
COUNTRY Singapore Uruguay Hong Kong Australia Canada US Argentina Honduras New Zealand Malaysia Dominican Rep Paraguay Puerto Rico Chile Swaziland Lesotho
GRPOP 5.80 3.73 3.70 3.40 3.11 2.83 2.46 2.22 2.16 2.07 2.02 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.74 1.74
216
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Philippines Venezuela Sri Lanka Cuba Costa Rica Brazil Ethiopia Eritrea Trinidad/Tobago Ecuador Malawi Zimbabwe Zambia El Salvador Colombia Peru Armenia Georgia Azerbaijan Panama Guatemala Nicaragua Norway South Africa Botswana Namibia Russia Denmark Lithuania Ukraine Belarus Latvia Moldova Estonia Poland Indonesia Sweden Vietnam Laos Haiti Kosovo Montenegro Bosnia Serbia Croatia Macedonia Slovenia Cyprus Greece Germany Netherlands Mozambique Finland Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Guinea
1.70 1.68 1.68 1.59 1.57 1.57 1.49 1.49 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.20 1.20 1.17 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80
217
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
Belgium UK Egypt Iraq Romania Lebanon Hungary Madagascar Algeria Morocco Mexico Burundi Italy Albania Somalia Bolivia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tunisia Austria Switzerland Spain Slovakia Czechia Portugal Israel Iran Afghanistan Jamaica Thailand Bangladesh France Libya Jordan Burma Nepal India Sudan Syria Bulgaria Pakistan Taiwan Turkey Oman Cambodia Saudi Arabia Japan Yemen Ghana Mongolia Korea, North Korea, South Bahrain
0.79 0.79 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.08 0.07 0.00
218
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 129 130 131 132 133
Kuwait Qatar UAE China Ireland
0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.12 ‑0.54
Source: Calculated as (POP1870/POP1820)**(1/50)‑1.
TABLE 4.7 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1870‑1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
COUNTRY New Zealand Malaysia Argentina Singapore Uruguay Burma Hong Kong Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Dominican Rep US Australia South Africa Brazil Swaziland Lesotho Colombia Egypt Venezuela Chile Finland Poland Canada Eritrea Ethiopia El Salvador Bulgaria Laos Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe Malawi Panama Puerto Rico Indonesia Peru Philippines Jamaica Mexico Iraq Nicaragua Netherlands Israel
GRPOP 5.98 3.48 3.21 3.18 3.07 2.88 2.81 2.61 2.60 2.55 2.29 2.16 2.07 1.87 1.75 1.74 1.73 1.71 1.68 1.56 1.56 1.53 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.35 1.33 1.29 1.26 1.24 1.23 1.21 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.12
219
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Ukraine Estonia Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Moldova Georgia Belarus Uzbekistan Russia Latvia Lithuania Armenia Turkmenistan Namibia Botswana Tunisia Ecuador Germany Algeria Cyprus Greece Haiti Norway UK Denmark Albania Sweden Austria Mozambique Belgium Sri Lanka Slovenia Macedonia Bosnia Croatia Serbia Montenegro Kosovo Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Cuba Lebanon Thailand Afghanistan Honduras Madagascar Morocco Switzerland Japan Burundi Portugal Cambodia Somalia
1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.63
220
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 100 Jordan 101 Iran 102 Guatemala 103 Romania 104 Italy 105 Hungary 106 Turkey 107 Qatar 108 Kuwait 109 Bahrain 110 UAE 111 Syria 112 Czechia 113 Slovakia 114 Nepal 115 Ghana 116 Paraguay 117 Oman 118 Bolivia 119 Libya 120 Spain 121 Sudan 122 Yemen 123 Bangladesh 124 Taiwan 125 Saudi Arabia 126 China 127 Pakistan 128 Korea, North 129 Mongolia 130 France 131 India 132 Korea, South 133 Ireland Source: Calculated as (POP1880/POP1870)**(1/10)‑1.
0.63 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.05 ‑0.41
TABLE 4.8 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1880‑1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
COUNTRY Uruguay Australia Malaysia Argentina Singapore Burma Hong Kong Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Dominican Rep New Zealand US South Africa Brazil Swaziland Lesotho
221
GRPOP 3.99 3.53 3.48 3.21 3.18 2.88 2.81 2.61 2.60 2.55 2.49 2.29 2.07 1.87 1.75 1.74
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Colombia Chile Poland Eritrea Ethiopia El Salvador Egypt Finland Bulgaria Laos Vietnam Zambia Malawi Zimbabwe Panama Indonesia Puerto Rico Venezuela Peru Philippines Jamaica Mexico Iraq Nicaragua Canada Netherlands Israel Turkmenistan Tajikistan Latvia Georgia Armenia Belarus Kazakhstan Russia Uzbekistan Lithuania Azerbaijan Moldova Kyrgyzstan Estonia Ukraine Botswana Namibia Tunisia Ecuador Haiti Greece Cyprus Sri Lanka Bangladesh Denmark Belgium Albania Pakistan Germany
222
1.73 1.56 1.53 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.45 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.26 1.24 1.23 1.21 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.91
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
Austria Portugal Japan Mozambique Algeria India Montenegro Serbia Bosnia Croatia Macedonia Slovenia Kosovo UK Guinea Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Cuba Lebanon Thailand Afghanistan Honduras Madagascar Italy Morocco Burundi Cambodia Somalia Jordan Iran Guatemala Romania Hungary Turkey UAE Kuwait Bahrain Qatar Syria Spain Slovakia Czechia Nepal Ghana Paraguay Sweden Oman Bolivia Libya Norway Switzerland Sudan Yemen China Taiwan Saudi Arabia
0.88 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.31
223
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 129 France 130 Korea, North 131 Mongolia 132 Korea, South 133 Ireland (POP1890/POP1880)**(1/10)‑1.
0.25 0.21 0.19 0.05 ‑0.97
TABLE 4.9 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1890‑1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
COUNTRY Hong Kong Malaysia Argentina Singapore Burma Uruguay Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Dominican Rep Brazil South Africa New Zealand US Australia Lesotho Swaziland Colombia Sri Lanka Bulgaria Egypt Mexico Ethiopia Eritrea El Salvador Kosovo Macedonia Croatia Serbia Slovenia Bosnia Montenegro Laos Vietnam Zimbabwe Zambia Malawi Taiwan Panama Venezuela Germany Puerto Rico Indonesia Netherlands
224
GRPOP 3.64 3.48 3.35 3.19 3.11 2.92 2.61 2.60 2.55 2.39 2.07 1.95 1.90 1.87 1.74 1.74 1.73 1.58 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.35 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.30 1.26
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Peru Philippines Jamaica Azerbaijan Lithuania Latvia Uzbekistan Moldova Kazakhstan Russia Ukraine Estonia Georgia Kyrgyzstan Belarus Tajikistan Armenia Turkmenistan Iraq Nicaragua Chile Israel Finland Switzerland Norway Denmark Botswana Namibia Tunisia Ecuador Canada Austria Greece Cyprus Haiti Belgium Albania Japan UK Thailand Mozambique Algeria Ghana Poland Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Czechia Slovakia Hungary Cuba Portugal Lebanon Afghanistan Honduras Madagascar
1.26 1.24 1.23 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71
225
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 100 Morocco 101 Sweden 102 Burundi 103 Cambodia 104 Somalia 105 Jordan 106 Iran 107 Guatemala 108 Italy 109 Romania 110 Turkey 111 Bahrain 112 Kuwait 113 UAE 114 Qatar 115 Syria 116 China 117 Paraguay 118 Spain 119 Oman 120 Bolivia 121 Libya 122 Sudan 123 Yemen 124 Bangladesh 125 Saudi Arabia 126 Pakistan 127 Mongolia 128 Nepal 129 Korea, North 130 India 131 France 132 Korea, South 133 Ireland Source: Calculated as (POP1900/POP1890)**(1/10)‑1
0.71 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.26 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.05 ‑0.54
TABLE 4.10 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1900‑1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
COUNTRY Argentina Hong Kong Singapore Cuba Dominican Rep Canada New Zealand Malaysia Paraguay Panama Honduras El Salvador Brazil Trinidad/Tobago South Africa
226
GRPOP 3.83 3.64 3.18 2.99 2.93 2.84 2.57 2.52 2.34 2.18 2.16 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.07
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Colombia Australia Uruguay Philippines US Turkmenistan Armenia Moldova Belarus Lithuania Ukraine Russia Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Tajikistan Azerbaijan Costa Rica Swaziland Lesotho Puerto Rico Sri Lanka Montenegro Bosnia Slovenia Serbia Macedonia Croatia Kosovo Haiti Eritrea Ethiopia Burma Taiwan Nicaragua Ecuador Laos Vietnam Netherlands Malawi Zimbabwe Zambia Egypt Germany Thailand Bulgaria Japan Switzerland Indonesia Denmark Iraq Jamaica Israel
2.04 1.97 1.96 1.92 1.90 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.61 1.60 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.39 1.33 1.28 1.23 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.15
227
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127
Chile Namibia Botswana Tunisia Ghana Peru Finland Guatemala Belgium Romania Austria Venezuela Albania Mozambique Algeria UK Bolivia Guinea‑Bissau Guinea Sierra Leone Italy Portugal Mexico Hungary Sweden Lebanon Afghanistan Norway Madagascar Morocco Cyprus Greece China Spain Slovakia Czechia Bangladesh Burundi Cambodia Somalia Jordan Iran Poland Pakistan Turkey Qatar UAE Kuwait Bahrain Syria Korea, South Nepal India Oman Libya Sudan
228
1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.44 0.41 0.34
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 128 Yemen 129 Saudi Arabia 130 Korea, North 131 Mongolia 132 France 133 Ireland Source: Calculated as (POP1913/POP1900)**(1/13)‑1
0.34 0.31 0.19 0.19 0.16 ‑0.21
TABLE 4.11 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1913‑1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
COUNTRY Panama Hong Kong Israel Cuba Singapore Ghana Colombia Paraguay Dominican Rep Uruguay South Africa Lebanon El Salvador Brazil Argentina Malaysia Iraq Philippines Korea, North Bolivia Costa Rica Lesotho Swaziland Thailand Tunisia Haiti Canada Chile Korea, South Syria Morocco Australia Netherlands Puerto Rico Eritrea Ethiopia Nicaragua New Zealand Trinidad/Tobago Zambia Malawi Zimbabwe US
229
GRPOP 4.92 4.16 3.30 3.04 2.77 2.61 2.59 2.35 2.29 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.15 2.12 2.12 2.01 1.95 1.93 1.87 1.83 1.75 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.72 1.67 1.64 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.31
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Sri Lanka Honduras Denmark Egypt Iran Nepal Japan China Namibia Botswana Taiwan Indonesia Peru Guatemala Bulgaria Cambodia Yemen Norway Afghanistan Vietnam Qatar Kuwait Bahrain UAE Burma Mozambique Ecuador Jordan Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Algeria Madagascar Greece Cyprus Spain Burundi Sweden Somalia Venezuela Albania Finland Saudi Arabia Libya UK Sudan Pakistan Jamaica Laos Hungary Bangladesh Portugal Mongolia India Oman Italy
230
1.26 1.25 1.20 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.01 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.58 0.53 0.49 0.49 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Ireland Switzerland Mexico Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Georgia Armenia Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Uzbekistan Russia Ukraine Belarus Moldova Estonia Latvia Lithuania Tajikistan Belgium Romania Slovakia Czechia Austria France Germany Turkey Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Poland
0.05 0.05 ‑0.07 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.21 ‑0.21 ‑0.29 ‑0.29 ‑0.67 ‑0.87 ‑0.94 ‑1.11 ‑1.28 ‑1.28 ‑1.28 ‑1.28 ‑1.28 ‑1.28 ‑1.28 ‑1.54
Source: Calculated as (POP1920/POP1913)**(1/7)‑1
TABLE 4.12 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1920‑1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
COUNTRY Singapore Dominican Rep Israel Argentina Honduras Ghana Colombia Cuba Paraguay Thailand Uruguay Malaysia South Africa Lebanon Hong Kong
GRPOP 4.38 3.64 3.30 3.03 2.88 2.61 2.59 2.50 2.33 2.33 2.32 2.21 2.18 2.18 2.15
231
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
El Salvador Taiwan Philippines Brazil Australia Iraq New Zealand Korea, North Bulgaria Canada Swaziland Lesotho Costa Rica Tunisia Puerto Rico Poland Korea, South Jamaica Syria Morocco US Montenegro Bosnia Slovenia Kosovo Croatia Serbia Macedonia Ethiopia Eritrea Netherlands Peru Malawi Zambia Zimbabwe Japan Mexico Romania Haiti Chile Indonesia Pakistan Tajikistan Estonia Azerbaijan Latvia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Belarus Lithuania Russia Ukraine Kazakhstan Georgia Moldova Armenia
2.09 2.07 2.06 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.91 1.87 1.79 1.77 1.75 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.59 1.53 1.53 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.32 1.21 1.21 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19
232
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127
Turkmenistan Algeria Portugal Iran Bolivia Nepal Egypt Botswana Namibia Cyprus Greece Guatemala Burma Cambodia Yemen Spain Finland Afghanistan Venezuela India Vietnam Denmark Bahrain UAE Kuwait Qatar Italy Sri Lanka Hungary Mozambique Ecuador Jordan Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Bangladesh Slovakia Czechia Madagascar Norway Belgium Germany Nicaragua Burundi Turkey Somalia France Albania UK Saudi Arabia Sweden Panama Libya Switzerland Austria China
1.19 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.53 0.49 0.49 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.35
233
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 128 129 130 131 132 133
Sudan Laos Trinidad/Tobago Mongolia Oman Ireland
0.34 0.25 0.25 0.08 0.07 ‑0.61
Source: Calculated as (POP1929/POP1920)**(1/9)‑1
TABLE 4.13 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1929‑1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
COUNTRY Hong Kong Israel Dominican Rep Panama Taiwan Ghana Thailand Philippines Singapore Paraguay Ecuador South Africa Lebanon Malaysia Costa Rica Guatemala Brazil Iraq Puerto Rico Argentina Cuba Honduras Korea, North Jamaica Pakistan Lesotho Swaziland Mexico Tunisia Bangladesh Uruguay Turkey Peru Trinidad/Tobago Nicaragua Syria Morocco Eritrea Ethiopia Chile Algeria Indonesia
234
GRPOP 7.29 3.30 3.10 2.64 2.63 2.61 2.44 2.38 2.37 2.36 2.25 2.18 2.18 2.11 2.08 2.08 2.05 1.95 1.91 1.89 1.89 1.88 1.87 1.86 1.77 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.72 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.57 1.54 1.53 1.53 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.46 1.45
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
Japan Zambia Malawi Zimbabwe Slovenia Macedonia Croatia Serbia Bosnia Montenegro Kosovo El Salvador Greece Cyprus Burma Haiti India Korea, South Romania Portugal Netherlands Egypt Poland Colombia Venezuela Canada Iran Nepal Bolivia Bulgaria Namibia Botswana Armenia Moldova Turkmenistan Lithuania Tajikistan Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Belarus Ukraine Russia Uzbekistan Georgia Kyrgyzstan Latvia Estonia Cambodia Yemen New Zealand Afghanistan Spain Vietnam UAE Qatar Bahrain
1.43 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.89 0.89 0.89
235
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Kuwait Australia Mozambique Jordan Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Denmark Italy Hungary Finland US Sri Lanka Madagascar Albania Burundi Germany Somalia China Czechia Slovakia Norway Saudi Arabia Belgium Switzerland UK Libya Sudan Sweden Laos France Austria Mongolia Oman Ireland
0.89 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.34 0.33 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.08 0.07 0.00
Source: Calculated as (POP1938/POP1929)**(1/9)‑1
TABLE 4.14 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1938‑1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
COUNTRY Nicaragua Hong Kong Pakistan Dominican Rep Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Israel Colombia Singapore Ecuador Mexico Guatemala Paraguay Venezuela
236
GRPOP 4.32 3.51 3.30 3.29 3.21 3.20 3.11 3.11 3.08 3.07 2.89 2.89 2.77 2.74
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Thailand Brazil Ghana Panama Taiwan Cuba Honduras South Africa Lebanon Iraq Egypt Philippines Peru Korea, North Argentina Sri Lanka Turkey Chile Lesotho Swaziland Tunisia El Salvador Korea, South Puerto Rico Burma Jamaica Haiti Syria Canada Morocco India Algeria Ethiopia Eritrea Australia New Zealand Zimbabwe Malawi Zambia Libya Malaysia Kyrgyzstan Albania Indonesia US Japan Netherlands Iran Nepal Uruguay Bangladesh Botswana Namibia Denmark Cambodia Yemen
2.69 2.64 2.61 2.49 2.48 2.45 2.22 2.18 2.18 1.95 1.92 1.91 1.89 1.87 1.87 1.86 1.82 1.79 1.74 1.74 1.72 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.38 1.34 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.27 1.26 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.09 1.03 1.02 1.02
237
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
Portugal Afghanistan Kazakhstan Switzerland Vietnam Sweden Norway Kuwait Bahrain UAE Qatar Mozambique Bulgaria Jordan Spain Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Guinea Finland China Madagascar Italy Burundi Somalia Cyprus Greece Estonia Latvia Saudi Arabia UK Armenia Romania Sudan Tajikistan Bolivia Belgium Laos Austria Hungary Montenegro Macedonia Kosovo Croatia Serbia Bosnia Slovenia Ireland Mongolia Oman Georgia Germany France Uzbekistan Moldova Russia Turkmenistan
238
1.01 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.37 0.34 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.04 ‑0.02 ‑0.04 ‑0.06 ‑0.20 ‑0.40 ‑0.41
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Ukraine Azerbaijan Lithuania Belarus Czechia Slovakia Poland
‑0.70 ‑0.81 ‑0.89 ‑1.05 ‑1.36 ‑1.36 ‑1.85
Source: Calculated as (POP1950/POP1938)**(1/12)‑1
TABLE 4.15 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1950‑1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
COUNTRY W Sahara Kuwait Jordan Brunei Qatar Israel Singapore Venezuela N Mariana Is Kazakhstan Mayotte Costa Rica UAE Ivory Coast Micronesia Zimbabwe Taiwan Bahamas Greenland Reunion Niger Mauritius Guatemala Armenia Hong Kong Dominican Rep Iraq Mexico Honduras Marshall Is Fiji Nicaragua Tajikistan Uzbekistan Fr Polynesia Bahrain Philippines Suriname Brazil Azerbaijan Guyana
GRPOP 8.95 7.25 6.62 6.31 6.05 5.33 4.88 4.20 4.14 4.08 3.93 3.67 3.65 3.57 3.47 3.47 3.42 3.37 3.36 3.31 3.29 3.29 3.28 3.26 3.23 3.22 3.22 3.16 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.14 3.12 3.09 3.08 3.08 3.07 3.04 3.03 3.01 3.01
239
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
Cape Verde Thailand Samoa, W Colombia Turkey Rwanda Andorra Bhutan Cayman Is Nauru Vanuatu Kenya Malaysia Korea, South Albania Belize El Salvador Turkmenistan Sudan Uganda Ghana Tokelau Sri Lanka Niue Solomon Is Wallis & Futuna Cook Is Libya Ecuador Panama Lebanon Canada Laos Peru Djibouti Tonga Morocco Syria Paraguay Swaziland Tanzania Mauritania Cambodia Palau Iran Moldova Botswana Guadeloupe Pakistan Liberia Egypt Zambia Saudi Arabia South Africa Martinique Madagascar
240
2.99 2.98 2.98 2.97 2.94 2.93 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.91 2.91 2.86 2.86 2.84 2.83 2.79 2.78 2.78 2.77 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.73 2.72 2.69 2.68 2.67 2.66 2.66 2.65 2.63 2.62 2.60 2.60 2.57 2.57 2.54 2.53 2.53 2.49 2.49 2.48 2.47 2.46 2.46 2.44 2.43 2.42 2.41
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
Congo, Dem R Gaza Strip Chile Australia St Pierre & Turks & Caicos Anguilla Montserrat Virgin Is, Brit. Kyrgyzstan Nigeria Mongolia New Zealand Somalia Kiribati Congo, Rep Trinidad/Tobago Oman Comoros Kosovo Seychelles Namibia Bolivia Algeria Senegal Iceland Vietnam Yemen Benin Malawi Gambia Guiana, Fr Mali Neth Antilles St Vincent Cuba Indonesia India Argentina Haiti New Caledonia Ethiopia Slovakia Bangladesh Antigua & Barbuda Mozambique Bosnia Burundi Poland Guinea US Virgin I, US Grenada Togo Afghanistan Tunisia
241
2.40 2.31 2.31 2.30 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.25 2.23 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.19 2.19 2.17 2.17 2.15 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.13 2.12 2.11 2.10 2.09 2.09 2.08 2.05 2.05 2.03 2.00 1.96 1.92 1.89 1.89 1.88 1.86 1.85 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.69 1.67 1.67
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
Georgia Dominica Montenegro Russia Burma Monaco Chad Nepal Angola Maldives Central African Rep. Jamaica Sierra Leone Cyprus Lesotho Ukraine East Timor Papua New Gu China San Marino Eritrea Cameroon Liechtenstein Switzerland Netherlands Uruguay Macedonia Faeroe Is Romania Bermuda Serbia Japan Korea, North Equatorial G Aruba Guam Burkina Faso Jersey Finland Estonia Greece Norway Barbados France Latvia Spain Bulgaria St Lucia Lithuania Slovenia Guinea‑Bissau Denmark Portugal Hungary Czechia San Tome & Principe
242
1.66 1.64 1.64 1.61 1.60 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.34 1.34 1.31 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.12 1.11 1.07 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.65
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Sweden Italy Puerto Rico Germany Luxembourg Belgium Belarus Malta Samoa, Ameri Croatia Gibraltar West Bank UK St Kitts & Nevis Gabon Guernsey Austria Falkland Is St Helena Tuvalu Ireland Macao Isle of Man
0.65 0.64 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.36 0.22 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.46 ‑0.97 ‑1.15
Source: Calculated as (POP1960/POP1950)**(1/10)‑1
TABLE 4.16 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1960‑1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
COUNTRY Kuwait Andorra Qatar UAE W Sahara Djibouti Virgin I, US Jordan Nauru Bahamas Brunei Ivory Coast Guiana, Fr Libya Marshall Is Greenland Venezuela Costa Rica Honduras Tajikistan Saudi Arabia Bahrain Macao Mayotte Israel Uzbekistan
GRPOP 9.86 9.60 9.45 9.23 8.84 7.31 7.01 6.12 5.76 4.45 4.43 4.09 4.03 3.99 3.90 3.70 3.60 3.59 3.53 3.52 3.49 3.49 3.45 3.42 3.42 3.41
243
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82
El Salvador Fr Polynesia Niger Syria Iraq Kenya Turkmenistan Zimbabwe Mexico Dominican Rep Taiwan Solomon Is Kyrgyzstan Cape Verde Togo Nicaragua Micronesia Philippines Samoa, Ameri Armenia Thailand New Caledonia Tanzania Ecuador Vanuatu Uganda Mongolia Gambia Panama Eritrea Colombia Belize N Mariana Is Palau Malaysia Congo, Dem R Azerbaijan Bhutan Peru Iran Albania Reunion Oman Senegal Fiji Brazil Congo, Rep Liberia Botswana Morocco Kazakhstan Liechtenstein Niue Wallis & Futuna Cook Is Tokelau
244
3.39 3.37 3.28 3.28 3.27 3.26 3.24 3.24 3.23 3.19 3.18 3.16 3.15 3.14 3.12 3.11 3.09 3.05 3.05 3.04 3.02 3.02 3.01 3.01 3.00 2.98 2.97 2.96 2.95 2.95 2.94 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.90 2.90 2.88 2.87 2.86 2.83 2.83 2.82 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.80 2.80 2.79 2.76 2.76 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.74
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138
Rwanda Zambia Malawi Pakistan Paraguay South Africa Sudan Korea, North Lebanon Kosovo Samoa, W Madagascar Comoros Mauritania Korea, South Namibia Hong Kong Swaziland Seychelles Laos Guatemala Cambodia Suriname Egypt Somalia Benin Vietnam Algeria Nigeria Guam Turkey San Marino Sri Lanka Ghana China Singapore Bolivia Indonesia Virgin Is, Brit. Montserrat Anguilla Turks & Caicos St Pierre & Mauritius Chile Burundi Cayman Is Maldives Guyana Mozambique India Bangladesh Mali Afghanistan Tonga Tunisia
2.72 2.71 2.71 2.69 2.68 2.68 2.67 2.67 2.61 2.60 2.59 2.58 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.54 2.54 2.53 2.53 2.52 2.48 2.48 2.46 2.46 2.44 2.41 2.41 2.40 2.39 2.37 2.36 2.35 2.34 2.31 2.31 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.28 2.27 2.27 2.26 2.26 2.22 2.22 2.20 2.12 2.12 2.10 2.10 2.08
245
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194
Papua New Gu Chad Guinea Central African Rep. Cuba Ethiopia Haiti Australia Lesotho Canada Yemen Nepal East Timor Bermuda Gaza Strip Antigua & Barbuda Tuvalu Burma Cameroon Neth Antilles Moldova Sierra Leone Kiribati New Zealand Angola Dominica Guadeloupe Argentina Iceland Equatorial G San Tome & Principe St Lucia Puerto Rico Switzerland Martinique Jamaica Monaco Trinidad/Tobago Lithuania US Guernsey Netherlands Georgia Jersey Macedonia Estonia Bosnia Spain Faeroe Is Montenegro Latvia France St Vincent Japan Uruguay Ukraine
246
2.07 2.06 2.05 2.03 2.01 2.00 1.99 1.98 1.96 1.95 1.91 1.90 1.89 1.88 1.85 1.84 1.84 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.72 1.57 1.55 1.54 1.52 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.43 1.38 1.34 1.29 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.17 1.15 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.02 1.01
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Belarus Poland Romania Slovenia Slovakia Burkina Faso Russia Gabon Gibraltar Norway Serbia Luxembourg Bulgaria Denmark Sweden Cyprus Italy Aruba Germany UK Isle of Man Austria Belgium Greece Grenada Ireland Croatia Finland Hungary Barbados Czechia Guinea‑Bissau Portugal Falkland Is St Helena Malta St Kitts & Nevis West Bank
0.99 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.61 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.54 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.28 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 ‑0.09 ‑1.03 ‑2.77
Source: Calculated as (POP1970/POP1960)**(1/10)‑1
TABLE 4.17 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1970‑1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
COUNTRY UAE Qatar W Sahara Kuwait Somalia Djibouti Andorra Cayman Is Saudi Arabia Bahrain Oman
GRPOP 14.92 7.51 6.90 6.15 6.06 5.85 5.45 5.45 4.96 4.75 4.74
247
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
Ivory Coast Virgin I, US Libya Mayotte Kenya Brunei Solomon Is Botswana Bhutan N Mariana Is Comoros Marshall Is Syria Iraq Gambia Malawi Guiana, Fr Sudan Rwanda Venezuela Niger Jordan Algeria Iran Congo, Dem R Congo, Rep New Caledonia Vanuatu Nicaragua Swaziland Tanzania Maldives Liberia Tajikistan Zambia Senegal Ecuador Tuvalu Mongolia Mexico Uzbekistan Nigeria Turkmenistan Philippines Benin Peru Costa Rica Madagascar Mauritania Bangladesh Israel Cameroon Togo Mozambique Zimbabwe Pakistan
248
4.62 4.52 4.39 4.04 3.80 3.75 3.59 3.57 3.56 3.54 3.53 3.49 3.44 3.38 3.36 3.34 3.33 3.29 3.25 3.22 3.21 3.21 3.19 3.16 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.08 3.06 3.03 3.02 3.00 2.97 2.95 2.92 2.92 2.91 2.91 2.91 2.83 2.80 2.78 2.77 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.71 2.71 2.70 2.68 2.68 2.66 2.66 2.63
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
Panama Fr Polynesia Gabon Dominican Rep Paraguay Yemen Namibia South Africa Hong Kong Morocco El Salvador Kosovo Uganda Guinea‑Bissau Tokelau Niue Wallis & Futuna Cook Is Bolivia San Tome & Principe Malaysia Tunisia Guatemala Colombia Guam Thailand Lesotho Indonesia Ghana Papua New Gu Albania Nepal Central African Rep. Turkey Liechtenstein India Vietnam Bahamas Brazil Gaza Strip Honduras Isle of Man Armenia Kyrgyzstan Ethiopia Burundi Fiji Mali Chad Belize Egypt Laos Korea, North Taiwan Haiti Burma
249
2.61 2.58 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.49 2.48 2.46 2.46 2.45 2.44 2.44 2.44 2.44 2.44 2.43 2.42 2.40 2.37 2.36 2.34 2.33 2.31 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.28 2.26 2.23 2.21 2.20 2.16 2.15 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.11 2.11 2.10 2.09 2.04 2.03 2.02 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.92 1.92 1.90 1.90
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179
West Bank Angola China Sierra Leone Guinea Micronesia Azerbaijan Burkina Faso Eritrea Samoa, Ameri Kiribati Korea, South Anguilla Turks & Caicos St Pierre & Montserrat Virgin Is, Brit. Puerto Rico Sri Lanka Afghanistan Argentina Chile Seychelles Mauritius Singapore Gibraltar Australia Ireland Tonga Trinidad/Tobago Macedonia Nauru Kazakhstan Jamaica Lebanon St Lucia Reunion Canada Cuba Monaco Japan Iceland Malta Moldova New Zealand Spain Montenegro US St Vincent San Marino Faeroe Is Slovenia Slovakia Bosnia Greece Romania
250
1.89 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.78 1.76 1.75 1.71 1.70 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.65 1.60 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.52 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.41 1.41 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.33 1.32 1.27 1.27 1.22 1.21 1.18 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.01 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 180 Lithuania 181 Poland 182 Samoa, W 183 Greenland 184 Netherlands 185 Estonia 186 Palau 187 Cape Verde 188 Portugal 189 Georgia 190 Luxembourg 191 Guyana 192 Serbia 193 Dominica 194 Jersey 195 Cyprus 196 Russia 197 Neth Antilles 198 Belarus 199 Latvia 200 France 201 Ukraine 202 Norway 203 Czechia 204 Italy 205 Antigua & Barbuda 206 Bulgaria 207 Croatia 208 Finland 209 Barbados 210 Denmark 211 Guernsey 212 Uruguay 213 Bermuda 214 Hungary 215 Sweden 216 Guadeloupe 217 Switzerland 218 Belgium 219 UK 220 Austria 221 Germany 222 Martinique 223 Falkland Is 224 St Helena 225 Aruba 226 Macao East Timor 227 228 Suriname 229 St Kitts & Nevis 230 Grenada 231 Cambodia Equatorial G 232 Source: Calculated as (POP1980/POP1970)**(1/10)‑1
251
0.91 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.26 0.21 0.17 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.00 ‑0.17 ‑0.19 ‑0.39 ‑0.44 ‑0.44 ‑0.65 ‑0.74 ‑2.90
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 4.18 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1980‑1990 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY N Mariana Is Qatar UAE Mayotte Guiana, Fr Saudi Arabia Equatorial G Kuwait Andorra Oman Ivory Coast Cayman Is Malawi Bahrain W Sahara Samoa, Ameri Jordan Gambia Kenya Namibia Libya Togo Marshall Is Syria Zimbabwe Honduras Swaziland Uganda Rwanda Zambia Ghana Brunei Maldives Gaza Strip West Bank Iran Macao Botswana Solomon Is Sudan Cambodia Yemen Senegal Benin Cameroon Niger Congo, Dem R Tanzania Guatemala Gabon Congo, Rep Algeria
252
GRPOP 9.98 7.39 6.21 5.52 5.49 5.00 4.89 4.66 4.54 4.50 4.36 4.34 4.30 4.18 3.95 3.92 3.87 3.67 3.64 3.62 3.60 3.59 3.56 3.55 3.54 3.49 3.47 3.47 3.45 3.42 3.42 3.38 3.33 3.29 3.27 3.25 3.24 3.22 3.21 3.17 3.14 3.12 3.11 3.11 3.09 3.06 3.06 3.05 3.03 3.02 3.00 3.00
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Tajikistan Ethiopia Nigeria Paraguay Madagascar Chad Burkina Faso Guinea Costa Rica Malaysia Micronesia Iraq Laos Djibouti Venezuela Fr Polynesia Comoros Belize Mauritania Bhutan Central African Rep. Papua New Gu Ecuador Pakistan Uzbekistan South Africa Egypt Burundi East Timor Vanuatu Philippines Turkmenistan Nicaragua Morocco Tunisia Sierra Leone Turkey Guinea‑Bissau Singapore Nepal Peru Cook Is Wallis & Futuna Niue Tokelau Mongolia Guam Haiti Vietnam Bangladesh Bolivia Dominican Rep Kosovo Panama Brazil Lesotho
253
2.98 2.95 2.89 2.88 2.88 2.86 2.82 2.80 2.79 2.78 2.78 2.77 2.77 2.75 2.73 2.69 2.63 2.62 2.61 2.60 2.59 2.59 2.58 2.56 2.55 2.54 2.51 2.50 2.45 2.45 2.44 2.44 2.43 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.35 2.31 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.29 2.28 2.25 2.24 2.24 2.22 2.20 2.18 2.15 2.14 2.14
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164
Albania Angola Colombia Cape Verde Kiribati India San Tome & Principe Bahamas Kyrgyzstan Mexico Indonesia Mali New Caledonia Israel Burma Reunion Chile Australia St Lucia Korea, North Azerbaijan Eritrea China Thailand Argentina Palau Guernsey St Pierre & Virgin Is, Brit. Anguilla Montserrat Turks & Caicos Taiwan Armenia Liberia Fiji Trinidad/Tobago Cyprus Canada Suriname Nauru Tuvalu Korea, South Hong Kong Greenland Iceland Guadeloupe Faeroe Is Liechtenstein El Salvador Monaco Seychelles Jamaica Jersey Martinique Sri Lanka
254
2.10 2.10 2.09 2.08 2.04 2.04 2.04 1.96 1.94 1.94 1.92 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.73 1.72 1.66 1.66 1.58 1.57 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.49 1.49 1.44 1.42 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.23 1.22 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.01 1.00 0.99
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
Puerto Rico Bosnia New Zealand US Mauritius Kazakhstan San Marino Moldova St Vincent Barbados Switzerland Neth Antilles Latvia Cuba Isle of Man Lithuania Bermuda Georgia Poland Lebanon Grenada Uruguay Russia Macedonia Estonia Japan Netherlands Slovakia Belarus Greece France Slovenia Aruba Luxembourg Mozambique Romania Tonga Virgin I, US Finland Samoa, W Norway Ukraine Somalia Ireland Gibraltar Spain Sweden Croatia Serbia Montenegro Austria UK Portugal Germany Belgium Italy
0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.05
255
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 221 Czechia 222 Denmark 223 Falkland Is 224 St Helena 225 Malta 226 Bulgaria 227 Dominica 228 Hungary 229 Guyana St Kitts & Nevis 230 231 Antigua & Barbuda 232 Afghanistan Source: Calculated as (POP1990/POP1980)**(1/10)‑1
0.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 ‑0.11 ‑0.16 ‑0.27 ‑0.32 ‑0.40 ‑0.70 ‑0.91 ‑0.96
TABLE 4.19 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 1990‑2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
COUNTRY West Bank Gaza Strip Turks & Caicos UAE Anguilla Mayotte Afghanistan Virgin Is, Brit. N Mariana Is Cayman Is Jordan Eritrea Aruba Gambia Liberia Mozambique W Sahara Guiana, Fr Niger Falkland Is Yemen Chad Benin Uganda Togo Guinea Burkina Faso Iraq Saudi Arabia Madagascar Ethiopia Tanzania Congo, Dem R Ivory Coast Namibia Honduras Belize
256
GRPOP 8.10 6.09 6.01 5.83 5.54 5.15 5.06 4.81 4.75 4.40 3.96 3.82 3.75 3.70 3.69 3.65 3.61 3.59 3.58 3.52 3.49 3.28 3.23 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.10 3.07 3.03 3.01 2.99 2.95 2.94 2.92 2.86 2.85 2.84
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
Congo, Rep Singapore Israel Solomon Is Qatar Mauritania Senegal Sudan Cambodia Kenya Oman Papua New Gu Nigeria Syria Cameroon Gabon Malaysia Central African Rep. Guinea‑Bissau Laos Ghana Costa Rica Zambia Nepal Vanuatu Pakistan Equatorial G Lebanon Palau Botswana Maldives Paraguay Brunei Angola Bahrain Bolivia New Caledonia Andorra Comoros Philippines Mali Guatemala Turkmenistan Samoa, Ameri Nicaragua Egypt Cape Verde Macao Panama Swaziland Venezuela El Salvador Malawi Algeria Cyprus Haiti
257
2.83 2.83 2.83 2.83 2.82 2.81 2.79 2.76 2.73 2.71 2.68 2.68 2.64 2.62 2.59 2.56 2.54 2.54 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.46 2.45 2.43 2.41 2.39 2.38 2.34 2.33 2.30 2.26 2.26 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.21 2.21 2.20 2.14 2.14 2.13 2.12 2.07 2.05 2.05 2.04 2.03 1.97 1.94 1.94 1.90 1.89 1.89
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149
Uzbekistan Reunion Burundi Turkey Ecuador India Vietnam Fr Polynesia Antigua & Barbuda South Africa Bahamas Dominican Rep Mexico Kiribati Marshall Is Peru Lesotho Djibouti Iran Libya San Marino San Tome & Principe Tunisia Hong Kong Brazil Chile Bangladesh Tajikistan Morocco Indonesia Zimbabwe Seychelles Guam Suriname Colombia Mongolia Luxembourg Korea, North Liechtenstein Sri Lanka Argentina US St Lucia Burma Kyrgyzstan Australia Cook Is Rwanda Mauritius Thailand New Zealand Micronesia Nauru Canada Fiji East Timor
258
1.88 1.87 1.86 1.86 1.82 1.82 1.80 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.73 1.73 1.70 1.68 1.66 1.65 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.60 1.57 1.57 1.54 1.53 1.51 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.39 1.37 1.33 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.06 1.03 1.03 1.02
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205
Sierra Leone China Iceland Isle of Man Guadeloupe Korea, South Taiwan Jamaica St Pierre & Samoa, W Azerbaijan St Helena Malta Ireland Puerto Rico Greece St Kitts & Nevis Martinique Virgin I, US Uruguay Bermuda Monaco Netherlands Macedonia Grenada Norway Barbados Switzerland Cuba Somalia Niue Kuwait Austria France Denmark Finland Spain Sweden Germany Jersey Montenegro Portugal Tonga UK Belgium Slovakia St Vincent Japan Wallis & Futuna Trinidad/Tobago Bhutan Guernsey Italy Kosovo Poland Guyana
259
1.01 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.72 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.57 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.06 0.04
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 206 Greenland 207 Tuvalu 208 Slovenia Russia 209 210 Czechia 211 Croatia 212 Dominica 213 Hungary 214 Belarus Serbia 215 216 Faeroe Is 217 Neth Antilles 218 Romania 219 Gibraltar Ukraine 220 221 Lithuania Moldova 222 223 Albania 224 Bulgaria 225 Kazakhstan Bosnia 226 227 Latvia 228 Estonia 229 Armenia 230 Tokelau Georgia 231 232 Montserrat Source: Calculated as (POP2000/POP1990)**(1/10)‑1
0.00 0.00 ‑0.04 ‑0.09 ‑0.09 ‑0.12 ‑0.14 ‑0.16 ‑0.18 ‑0.22 ‑0.42 ‑0.49 ‑0.50 ‑0.50 ‑0.54 ‑0.55 ‑0.57 ‑0.65 ‑0.89 ‑0.96 ‑1.30 ‑1.33 ‑1.35 ‑1.39 ‑1.52 ‑1.55 ‑6.44
TABLE 4.20 - POPULATION GROWTH RATES YEARS 2000‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
COUNTRY W Sahara Montserrat Kuwait East Timor Cayman Is UAE Qatar Mayotte Gaza Strip Afghanistan Sierra Leone Niger Guiana, Fr Yemen West Bank Burundi Burkina Faso Uganda Benin Andorra Turks & Caicos Libya Congo, Dem R
260
GRPOP 6.20 6.00 5.69 5.03 4.98 4.71 4.52 4.04 4.01 3.92 3.79 3.58 3.58 3.48 3.46 3.44 3.44 3.40 3.32 3.26 3.15 3.09 3.07
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
Gambia Jordan Somalia Chad Belize Macao Liberia Togo Mauritania Madagascar Brunei Senegal Kenya N Mariana Is Virgin Is, Brit. Mali Solomon Is Bahrain Vanuatu Rwanda Ethiopia Syria Saudi Arabia Angola Honduras Bhutan Cameroon Malawi Papua New Gu Congo, Rep Nigeria San Tome & Principe Tanzania Comoros Ghana Anguilla Iraq Cyprus Nepal Philippines Aruba Mozambique Guinea‑Bissau Sudan Djibouti Egypt Guatemala St Kitts & Nevis Paraguay Antigua & Barbuda Costa Rica Bolivia Guinea Malaysia Cape Verde Ireland
261
3.06 3.05 3.04 3.02 2.93 2.91 2.89 2.87 2.85 2.83 2.80 2.78 2.76 2.73 2.65 2.56 2.55 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.43 2.43 2.42 2.42 2.38 2.36 2.36 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.34 2.27 2.25 2.23 2.17 2.13 2.11 2.09 2.08 2.07 2.07 2.06 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.01 1.99 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.92 1.91 1.89 1.88
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
Pakistan Kiribati New Caledonia Cambodia Panama Singapore Israel Ivory Coast San Marino Equatorial G Turkmenistan Eritrea Gabon Spain Maldives India Zambia Central African Rep. Laos Haiti Iran Guam Dominican Rep Fr Polynesia Samoa, Ameri Algeria Venezuela Uzbekistan El Salvador Brazil Reunion Vietnam Namibia Iceland Falkland Is Bangladesh Nicaragua Suriname Turkey Indonesia Bahamas Mongolia Tajikistan Australia Sri Lanka Botswana Marshall Is Peru New Zealand Lebanon Ecuador Kosovo Morocco Oman Swaziland Chile
262
1.87 1.85 1.84 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.78 1.76 1.76 1.75 1.73 1.71 1.71 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.69 1.68 1.65 1.63 1.61 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.44 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.41 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.33 1.32 1.29 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.08 1.08
CHAPTER 4. POPULATION GROWTH RATES 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191
Tuvalu St Lucia South Africa Kyrgyzstan Canada Neth Antilles US Argentina Luxembourg Colombia Liechtenstein Burma Grenada Tunisia Mexico Wallis & Futuna Cook Is Isle of Man Lesotho Mauritius Palau Monaco Guadeloupe Switzerland Thailand Faeroe Is Malta Zimbabwe Norway Fiji France Martinique Seychelles St Helena Puerto Rico Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Hong Kong China Austria Portugal Micronesia Korea, North Virgin I, US Jamaica Belgium UK Taiwan Trinidad/Tobago Albania Korea, South Sweden Bermuda Jersey Samoa, W Barbados
263
1.08 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.02 1.01 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.79 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.39
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Netherlands Guernsey Greece Italy Denmark Finland St Pierre & Tonga Nauru Montenegro Bosnia Greenland Slovenia Cuba Japan Uruguay Macedonia Guyana Czechia Germany Slovakia Croatia Poland Tokelau Georgia Hungary Dominica Estonia Romania Armenia Belarus Serbia Lithuania Russia Bulgaria Latvia Gibraltar St Vincent Ukraine Moldova Niue
0.39 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.04 ‑0.06 ‑0.09 ‑0.13 ‑0.22 ‑0.28 ‑0.34 ‑0.34 ‑0.38 ‑0.45 ‑0.49 ‑0.52 ‑0.53 ‑0.60 ‑0.61 ‑0.75 ‑0.78 ‑0.81 ‑1.26 ‑4.85
Source: Calculated as (POP2007/POP2000)**(1/7)‑1.
264
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES TABLE 5.1 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 0001‑1000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
COUNTRY Israel Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen Iran Turkey Lebanon Syria Iraq Jordan Cyprus Morocco Japan Ghana Sudan Germany Afghanistan Albania Algeria Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Brazil Burma Burundi Cambodia Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Czechia Denmark Dominican Rep Ecuador Egypt
GRPCRL 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
265
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland Georgia Guatemala Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Honduras Hong Kong India Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Kazakhstan Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lesotho Libya Lithuania Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Mozambique Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Puerto Rico Russia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
266
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 106 Swaziland 107 Sweden 108 Taiwan 109 Tajikistan 110 Thailand 111 Trinidad/Tobago 112 Tunisia 113 Turkmenistan 114 UK 115 US 116 Ukraine 117 Uruguay 118 Uzbekistan 119 Venezuela 120 Vietnam 121 Zambia 122 Zimbabwe 123 Switzerland 124 Belgium 125 Portugal Bulgaria 126 127 Hungary 128 Romania 129 Serbia 130 Spain France 131 132 Greece 133 Italy Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1000/GPCPPP0001)**(1/999)‑1.
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.03 ‑0.06
TABLE 5.2 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1000‑1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY Italy Belgium Slovenia Denmark Netherlands UK Hungary Estonia Sweden France Germany Austria Poland Latvia Czechia Romania Norway Kazakhstan Lithuania
GRPCRL 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
267
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Switzerland Spain Bulgaria Portugal Slovakia Russia China Hong Kong Korea, North Korea, South Croatia Ireland Philippines Thailand Malaysia Sri Lanka Taiwan Indonesia Vietnam Armenia Afghanistan Burma Georgia Bangladesh India Pakistan Singapore Laos Japan Serbia Finland Montenegro Moldova Greece Belarus Mexico Uzbekistan Argentina Chile Uruguay Ukraine Cambodia Albania Algeria Australia Azerbaijan Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Brazil Burundi Canada Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Rep
268
0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
Ecuador El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Honduras Jamaica Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Lesotho Libya Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tajikistan Trinidad/Tobago Tunisia Turkmenistan US Venezuela Zambia Zimbabwe Jordan Lebanon Syria Israel Iraq Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen Iran Turkey
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01
269
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 132 133
Egypt Cyprus
‑0.01 ‑0.07
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1500/GPCPPP1000)**(1/500)‑1
TABLE 5.3 GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1500‑1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY Netherlands Uruguay Argentina UK Jamaica Trinidad/Tobago Spain Portugal Finland Norway Switzerland Denmark Sweden Austria Chile Ireland France Germany Slovenia Hungary Estonia Cyprus Greece Belgium Georgia Belarus Kazakhstan Armenia Moldova Lithuania Russia Latvia Ukraine Uzbekistan Romania Czechia Montenegro Poland Croatia Slovakia Bulgaria Serbia Turkmenistan Brazil Mexico Japan Madagascar
270
GRPCRL 0.60 0.51 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Mozambique Namibia Somalia South Africa Swaziland Zambia Zimbabwe Sri Lanka Taiwan Laos Vietnam Philippines Thailand Singapore Burma Afghanistan Cambodia Malaysia Indonesia Azerbaijan Iraq Albania Algeria Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Burundi Canada China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Rep Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Honduras Hong Kong India Iran Israel Italy Jordan Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
271
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Lesotho Libya Macedonia Malawi Mongolia Morocco Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Qatar Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone Sudan Syria Tajikistan Tunisia Turkey UAE US Venezuela Yemen
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1600/GPCPPP1500)**(1/100)‑1.
TABLE 5.4 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1600‑1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY Uruguay Netherlands Puerto Rico Argentina Cuba Jamaica US Trinidad/Tobago UK Mexico Denmark Switzerland Austria Finland Sweden Norway Chile Belgium Ireland
272
GRPCRL 0.51 0.43 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Germany Slovenia Hungary Estonia Portugal Bulgaria Slovakia Romania Serbia Poland Montenegro Croatia Czechia Uzbekistan Ukraine Latvia Russia Moldova Turkmenistan Armenia Georgia Kazakhstan Lithuania Belarus Azerbaijan Greece Cyprus Japan France Canada Brazil Colombia Tajikistan Indonesia Albania Algeria Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Burundi China Costa Rica Dominican Rep Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti
0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
273
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
Honduras Hong Kong India Iran Iraq Israel Italy Jordan Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Lesotho Libya Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Qatar Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Spain Sudan Swaziland Syria Tunisia Turkey UAE Venezuela Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Laos Malaysia Vietnam Burma Thailand Singapore Afghanistan Cambodia Sri Lanka
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01 ‑0.01
274
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 132
Taiwan
‑0.01
133
Philippines
‑0.01
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1700/GPCPPP1600)**(1/100)‑1
TABLE 5.5 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1700‑1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY US Canada Uruguay Argentina Brazil Trinidad/Tobago Colombia UK Guatemala Mexico Australia Costa Rica Bolivia Panama France Norway Austria Ireland Sweden Denmark Switzerland Finland Ecuador Chile Greece Cyprus Peru Germany Spain Japan Slovenia Belgium Venezuela Hungary Estonia Uzbekistan Tajikistan Belarus Armenia Lithuania Ukraine Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Moldova Russia Latvia Georgia
GRPCRL 0.73 0.62 0.51 0.35 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
275
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Turkmenistan Serbia Montenegro Czechia Poland Romania Croatia Slovakia Bulgaria Portugal Turkey Albania Kyrgyzstan Indonesia Nicaragua Paraguay Iraq Italy Cambodia Afghanistan Philippines Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Malaysia Burma Singapore Laos Vietnam Algeria Bahrain Bosnia Botswana Burundi China Dominican Rep Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Israel Jordan Korea, North Korea, South Kosovo Kuwait Lebanon Lesotho Libya Macedonia
276
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Madagascar Malawi Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal New Zealand Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Syria Tunisia UAE Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Iran Cuba Puerto Rico Jamaica Bangladesh India Pakistan Netherlands
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.12
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1820/GPCPPP1700)**(1/120)‑1
TABLE 5.6 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1820‑1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY New Zealand Australia South Africa Belgium Ireland US Switzerland Namibia Canada UK Chile Germany Algeria France Denmark Sri Lanka Austria Netherlands Tunisia
GRPCRL 4.18 3.76 1.46 1.44 1.42 1.34 1.32 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.08 1.02 1.01 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.78
277
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Mozambique Finland Somalia Sweden Madagascar Cyprus Greece Czechia Slovakia Moldova Latvia Kyrgyzstan Georgia Kazakhstan Estonia Russia Turkmenistan Belarus Lithuania Ukraine Azerbaijan Armenia Tajikistan Egypt Uzbekistan Singapore Italy Morocco Libya Sudan Norway Turkey Lebanon Syria Venezuela Swaziland Zimbabwe Israel Iran Iraq Jordan Spain Zambia Pakistan Hong Kong Ghana Brazil Thailand Japan Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Slovenia Hungary Bangladesh Portugal
0.78 0.76 0.72 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.59 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.32 0.26 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
278
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
Bulgaria Albania Croatia Romania Poland Montenegro Serbia India Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen Ecuador Peru Uruguay Costa Rica Guatemala Bolivia Argentina Colombia Panama Trinidad/Tobago Puerto Rico Cuba Paraguay Nicaragua Macedonia Korea, North Korea, South Bosnia Botswana Burma Burundi Dominican Rep El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Honduras Kosovo Lesotho Malawi Mongolia Nepal Sierra Leone Taiwan Cambodia Afghanistan Laos Vietnam Mexico
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.05 ‑0.08 ‑0.08 ‑0.09 ‑0.24
279
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 132 133
China Jamaica
‑0.25 ‑0.54
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1870/GPCPPP1820)**(1/50)‑1.
TABLE 5.7 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1870‑1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY Spain Australia Argentina Mexico New Zealand Chile Bolivia Nicaragua Paraguay Ecuador Guatemala Puerto Rico Costa Rica Cuba Trinidad/Tobago Panama Peru Colombia El Salvador Serbia Croatia Slovenia Montenegro Macedonia US Japan Switzerland Poland Hungary Bulgaria Albania Singapore Hong Kong Greece Cyprus Romania South Africa Bosnia Belgium Czechia Slovakia Namibia France Venezuela Israel Austria Lebanon
280
GRPCRL 3.15 2.73 2.51 2.05 1.91 1.79 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.73 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.65 1.59 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.40 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.10 1.10
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Syria Sweden Norway Algeria Ireland Netherlands Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Russia Turkmenistan Latvia Armenia Lithuania Moldova Ukraine Georgia Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Estonia Belarus Turkey UK Denmark Vietnam Germany Laos Afghanistan Tunisia Mozambique Iran Iraq Jordan Somalia Burma Korea, North Korea, South Canada Cambodia Taiwan Madagascar Nepal Egypt Morocco Italy Brazil Libya Sudan Thailand Malaysia Honduras India Swaziland Zimbabwe Zambia Philippines
1.10 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.01 1.00 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.36
281
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Jamaica Pakistan Ghana Finland Indonesia Bangladesh Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen China Botswana Burundi Dominican Rep Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Kosovo Lesotho Malawi Mongolia Sierra Leone Sri Lanka Portugal Uruguay
0.34 0.32 0.22 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.24 ‑0.29 ‑0.46
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1880/GPCPPP1870)**(1/10)‑1.
TABLE 5.8 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1880‑1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY Canada Switzerland Argentina Sri Lanka Mexico Germany Finland Chile El Salvador Puerto Rico Trinidad/Tobago Ecuador Costa Rica Panama Paraguay Guatemala Cuba Nicaragua Bolivia
282
GRPCRL 2.73 2.65 2.51 2.32 2.05 2.00 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Honduras Portugal Peru Colombia Macedonia Bosnia Slovenia Serbia Croatia Montenegro US Austria Japan Poland Dominican Rep Hungary Bulgaria Albania Singapore Hong Kong Greece Cyprus Romania Denmark South Africa UK Slovakia Czechia Namibia Sweden Venezuela Israel Algeria France Norway Belgium Lebanon Syria Ireland Belarus Lithuania Tajikistan Kazakhstan Russia Turkmenistan Latvia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Estonia Ukraine Armenia Georgia Moldova Azerbaijan Turkey Netherlands
1.77 1.76 1.73 1.73 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.65 1.63 1.61 1.54 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.43 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.17 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.01 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.87
283
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
Vietnam Cambodia Afghanistan Laos Tunisia Mozambique Iran Iraq Jordan Somalia Burma Korea, North Korea, South Nepal Egypt Taiwan Madagascar Brazil Morocco Libya Italy Sudan Thailand Malaysia India Swaziland Zimbabwe Australia Zambia Philippines Jamaica Pakistan Uruguay Ghana Bangladesh Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen China New Zealand Botswana Burundi Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Haiti Kosovo Lesotho Malawi Mongolia Sierra Leone
0.85 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.64 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.22 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
284
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 132 133
Indonesia Spain
‑0.03 ‑0.13
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1890/GPCPPP1880)**(1/10)‑1.
TABLE 5.9 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1890‑1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY Mexico Argentina Dominican Rep Sri Lanka Germany Sweden Canada France Finland US Switzerland Poland Denmark Chile Cuba Honduras Nicaragua Guatemala Costa Rica Bolivia Panama Paraguay Trinidad/Tobago El Salvador Puerto Rico Ecuador Haiti Peru Colombia Austria Japan Singapore Hong Kong South Africa Portugal Czechia Slovakia Cyprus Greece Albania New Zealand Hungary Romania Namibia Venezuela Israel Indonesia
GRPCRL 3.06 2.50 2.19 2.13 2.09 2.07 2.04 1.93 1.91 1.89 1.88 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.74 1.73 1.73 1.67 1.55 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.40 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.34 1.28 1.28 1.23 1.19 1.19
285
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Algeria UK Lebanon Syria Ireland Spain Kyrgyzstan Armenia Moldova Ukraine Azerbaijan Lithuania Turkmenistan Estonia Latvia Georgia Russia Tajikistan Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Belarus Turkey Ghana Egypt Norway Vietnam Belgium Afghanistan Laos Cambodia Bulgaria Tunisia Mozambique Iran Iraq Jordan Somalia Burma Nepal Korea, North Korea, South Italy Montenegro Croatia Serbia Bosnia Slovenia Macedonia Taiwan Madagascar Morocco Libya Sudan Mongolia Malaysia Swaziland
1.17 1.14 1.10 1.10 1.01 0.96 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.65 0.64 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.46 0.43
286
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 104 Zimbabwe 105 Zambia 106 Philippines 107 Jamaica 108 Uruguay 109 Pakistan 110 Thailand 111 Netherlands 112 India 113 Bangladesh 114 Bahrain 115 Kuwait 116 Oman 117 Qatar 118 Saudi Arabia 119 UAE 120 Yemen 121 China 122 Botswana 123 Burundi 124 Eritrea 125 Ethiopia 126 Guinea 127 Guinea‑Bissau 128 Kosovo 129 Lesotho 130 Malawi 131 Sierra Leone 132 Australia 133 Brazil Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1900/GPCPPP1890)**(1/10)‑1.
0.40 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑1.05 ‑1.57
TABLE 5.10 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1900‑1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
COUNTRY Canada Philippines Uruguay Ghana Italy Argentina Chile Venezuela Denmark US Norway Australia Colombia Peru Mexico Finland Haiti Paraguay
GRPCRL 3.31 3.26 3.12 3.06 2.82 2.50 2.40 2.30 2.02 2.01 1.99 1.95 1.86 1.85 1.84 1.83 1.77 1.77
287
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Nicaragua Puerto Rico El Salvador Ecuador Guatemala Bolivia Trinidad/Tobago Panama Costa Rica Honduras Cuba Bulgaria Hungary Romania Germany Indonesia Slovakia Czechia France Singapore Sweden Hong Kong South Africa Turkmenistan Azerbaijan Belarus Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Ukraine Latvia Armenia Uzbekistan Russia Lithuania Tajikistan Moldova Kyrgyzstan Austria New Zealand Brazil Albania Netherlands Malaysia Namibia Greece Cyprus Japan Bosnia Croatia Slovenia Macedonia Serbia Montenegro Israel Algeria
288
1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.76 1.71 1.61 1.55 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.40 1.39 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.17
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Lebanon Syria Spain Ireland Poland Belgium Turkey Egypt Taiwan Vietnam Switzerland Cambodia Mongolia Laos Afghanistan Tunisia Mozambique Iran Iraq Jordan Somalia Burma Nepal Korea, North Korea, South UK Madagascar Morocco Libya Sudan Bangladesh Pakistan India Swaziland Zimbabwe Zambia Jamaica Thailand Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen China Dominican Rep Botswana Burundi Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Lesotho Malawi
1.10 1.10 1.09 1.01 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.64 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
289
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 131 132 133
Sierra Leone Portugal Sri Lanka
0.00 ‑0.31 ‑0.34
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1913/GPCPPP1900)**(1/13)‑1.
TABLE 5.11 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1913‑1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Honduras Costa Rica Nicaragua Taiwan Peru Saudi Arabia Bahrain Malaysia Korea, North Korea, South Philippines Japan Brazil Greece Cyprus Israel Morocco Jamaica Lebanon Syria Paraguay Cuba Trinidad/Tobago Panama Haiti Ecuador Dominican Rep Bolivia Puerto Rico Norway Singapore Hong Kong Iran El Salvador Jordan New Zealand Namibia South Africa Poland Algeria Yemen Guatemala Ghana
290
GRPCRL 11.19 11.04 9.24 7.95 5.51 4.67 3.63 3.63 3.61 3.45 3.04 3.01 3.01 2.93 2.91 2.48 2.36 2.36 2.22 1.96 1.81 1.60 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.39 1.38 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.24 1.19 1.14 1.02 0.98
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
Burma Venezuela Iraq Albania Spain Mozambique Mexico Somalia US Madagascar Indonesia Tunisia Netherlands Libya Sudan Swaziland Zimbabwe Zambia Denmark Colombia Switzerland Italy China Oman Pakistan Bangladesh Botswana Burundi Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Lesotho Malawi Sierra Leone Laos Afghanistan Cambodia Mongolia Egypt Nepal Portugal Vietnam Serbia Slovenia Macedonia Montenegro Croatia Bosnia Thailand India Belgium Ireland France UK
0.95 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.78 0.73 0.72 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.59 0.53 0.53 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.29 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.20 ‑0.22 ‑0.24 ‑0.27 ‑0.36 ‑0.36 ‑0.36 ‑0.36 ‑0.36 ‑0.36 ‑0.37 ‑0.75 ‑0.90 ‑0.96 ‑1.09 ‑1.12
291
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 103 Australia 104 Czechia 105 Slovakia Chile 106 107 Argentina 108 Sweden 109 Sri Lanka 110 Estonia 111 Finland Latvia 112 113 Lithuania 114 Canada 115 Hungary 116 Uruguay Germany 117 118 Austria Bulgaria 119 120 Georgia 121 Romania 122 Moldova Turkey 123 124 Kyrgyzstan 125 Tajikistan 126 Ukraine 127 Uzbekistan Kazakhstan 128 129 Armenia 130 Belarus 131 Russia 132 Azerbaijan Turkmenistan 133 Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1920/GPCPPP1913)**(1/7)‑1.
‑1.12 ‑1.15 ‑1.15 ‑1.25 ‑1.27 ‑1.42 ‑1.73 ‑1.90 ‑1.90 ‑1.90 ‑1.90 ‑2.00 ‑2.89 ‑3.00 ‑3.73 ‑5.04 ‑7.20 ‑7.20 ‑7.20 ‑7.20 ‑7.33 ‑11.17 ‑12.34 ‑12.67 ‑12.67 ‑12.67 ‑12.67 ‑12.67 ‑12.67 ‑12.67 ‑12.67
TABLE 5.12 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1920‑1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
COUNTRY Venezuela Qatar Kuwait Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Belarus Armenia Russia Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Ukraine Tajikistan UAE Kyrgyzstan Turkey Georgia Slovakia Czechia
GRPCRL 12.65 11.19 11.04 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.24 9.24 9.11 6.10 5.46 5.17 5.17
292
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Austria Malaysia Lithuania Latvia Finland Estonia Switzerland France Germany Hungary Uruguay Chile Nicaragua Sweden Saudi Arabia Bahrain Guatemala Netherlands Macedonia Montenegro Croatia Slovenia Serbia Bosnia Canada Portugal Bulgaria Belgium Denmark Cuba Spain Argentina Greece Cyprus Norway US Indonesia Sri Lanka Israel Peru UK Colombia Italy Taiwan Japan Morocco Burma Brazil Honduras Jamaica Philippines Lebanon Syria Puerto Rico Haiti Ecuador
4.87 4.73 4.39 4.39 4.39 4.39 4.36 4.29 4.21 4.21 4.12 3.79 3.68 3.65 3.61 3.45 3.41 3.37 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.06 3.05 2.94 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.58 2.58 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.44 2.40 2.27 2.22 2.20 2.14 2.04 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.96 1.88 1.86 1.82 1.81 1.71 1.60 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.54
293
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Panama Bolivia Trinidad/Tobago Paraguay Dominican Rep Singapore Hong Kong Iran Jordan Namibia South Africa Poland El Salvador Romania Moldova Yemen Australia Ireland Ghana Algeria Iraq Albania Mozambique Somalia Madagascar Tunisia India Libya Sudan Swaziland Zimbabwe Zambia China Oman Korea, North Korea, South Pakistan Bangladesh Botswana Burundi Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Lesotho Malawi Sierra Leone Afghanistan Mongolia Cambodia Laos Egypt Nepal Vietnam Costa Rica
294
1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.38 1.28 1.25 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.13 1.11 1.11 0.98 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.78 0.72 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.53 0.53 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.20 ‑0.23 ‑0.27 ‑0.29
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 131 Thailand 132 Mexico 133 New Zealand Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1929/GPCPPP1920)**(1/9)‑1.
‑0.37 ‑0.41 ‑0.77
TABLE 5.13 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1929‑1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Ukraine Russia Uzbekistan Georgia Belarus Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Armenia Korea, North Korea, South Turkey Saudi Arabia Bahrain Bulgaria Lithuania Finland Estonia Latvia Guatemala Norway Germany New Zealand Colombia Sweden Israel Venezuela Japan Morocco Costa Rica Jamaica Lebanon Syria Panama Ecuador Bolivia Dominican Rep Trinidad/Tobago Puerto Rico Paraguay Haiti
GRPCRL 11.19 11.04 9.24 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.13 4.13 3.98 3.61 3.45 3.41 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 2.90 2.50 2.35 2.31 2.28 2.25 2.22 2.14 2.13 1.96 1.91 1.81 1.60 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
295
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
Singapore Hong Kong Cyprus Greece Iran UK Taiwan Denmark Jordan Brazil Namibia Australia South Africa Yemen Ghana Peru Portugal Ireland Iraq Moldova Romania Hungary Italy Mozambique Somalia Madagascar Tunisia Libya Sudan Thailand Swaziland Zimbabwe Albania Zambia Poland Mexico Egypt Philippines Oman Switzerland Algeria Indonesia Botswana Burundi China Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Kosovo Lesotho Malawi Sierra Leone Bosnia Croatia Montenegro
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.45 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.29 1.28 1.25 1.25 1.14 0.98 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.64 0.63 0.53 0.53 0.45 0.43 0.40 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.07 ‑0.07 ‑0.07
296
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 103 Slovenia 104 Serbia 105 Macedonia Cambodia 106 107 Laos 108 Mongolia 109 Afghanistan 110 Nepal 111 Vietnam Austria 112 113 Belgium 114 Uruguay 115 France 116 Czechia Slovakia 117 118 El Salvador Argentina 119 120 India 121 Pakistan 122 Chile Bangladesh 123 124 Netherlands 125 Sri Lanka 126 Canada 127 US Burma 128 129 Cuba 130 Malaysia 131 Honduras 132 Spain Nicaragua 133 Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1938/GPCPPP1929)**(1/9)‑1.
‑0.07 ‑0.07 ‑0.07 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.22 ‑0.27 ‑0.43 ‑0.50 ‑0.50 ‑0.59 ‑0.60 ‑0.60 ‑0.70 ‑0.77 ‑0.79 ‑0.86 ‑0.87 ‑0.87 ‑0.89 ‑0.96 ‑1.19 ‑1.31 ‑1.73 ‑2.07 ‑2.33 ‑3.33 ‑4.62 ‑5.26
TABLE 5.14 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1938‑1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Moldova Venezuela Canada US Saudi Arabia El Salvador Cuba Bahrain Nicaragua Sweden Switzerland Jamaica Mexico Brazil New Zealand Israel
GRPCRL 11.19 11.04 9.24 8.55 5.02 4.02 3.78 3.61 3.57 3.47 3.45 3.45 3.00 2.96 2.63 2.33 2.28 2.27 2.22
297
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Peru Armenia Tajikistan Georgia Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan Russia Belarus Ukraine Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Uruguay Morocco Norway Australia Argentina Spain Slovakia Czechia Lebanon Syria Denmark Haiti Puerto Rico Paraguay Panama Trinidad/Tobago Ecuador Bolivia Dominican Rep Singapore Hong Kong Portugal Iran Honduras Finland France Jordan Colombia Namibia South Africa Malaysia Yemen Macedonia Bosnia Serbia Slovenia Croatia Montenegro Netherlands Ireland Belgium Ghana Latvia Estonia
298
2.13 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 1.99 1.96 1.94 1.94 1.70 1.69 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.58 1.57 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.45 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.03 1.03 0.98 0.97 0.97
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
Lithuania Poland UK Iraq Mozambique Somalia Chile Madagascar Tunisia Libya Sudan Italy Swaziland Zimbabwe Costa Rica Albania Zambia Austria Bulgaria Sri Lanka Egypt Oman India Algeria Thailand Cambodia Mongolia Afghanistan Laos Nepal Vietnam Romania Pakistan Bangladesh Kosovo Turkey Guatemala Hungary Burundi Lesotho Botswana Malawi Sierra Leone Japan China Germany Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Cyprus Greece Indonesia Taiwan Philippines Eritrea Ethiopia Burma
0.97 0.96 0.85 0.84 0.78 0.72 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.53 0.53 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.29 0.19 0.18 0.10 0.00 ‑0.04 ‑0.09 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.19 ‑0.22 ‑0.27 ‑0.41 ‑0.47 ‑0.48 ‑0.49 ‑0.50 ‑0.54 ‑0.57 ‑0.87 ‑0.99 ‑1.13 ‑1.74 ‑1.98 ‑2.00 ‑2.04 ‑2.08 ‑2.29 ‑2.67 ‑2.75 ‑2.75 ‑2.76 ‑2.82 ‑2.89 ‑3.10 ‑3.33 ‑5.08
299
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 132 Korea, North 133 Korea, South Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1950/GPCPPP1938)**(1/12)‑1.
‑5.19 ‑5.19
TABLE 5.15 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1950‑1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
COUNTRY Libya Jamaica Bermuda Germany Bahrain Saudi Arabia Japan Montenegro Serbia Kosovo Iraq Macao Martinique Gibraltar Algeria Austria St Kitts & Nevis Romania Barbados Macedonia Guadeloupe Greece Zambia Bulgaria Italy Bosnia Cyprus Israel Malta St Lucia Oman Croatia Hungary Somalia San Marino Samoa, Ameri Slovenia Isle of Man Liberia Czechia Taiwan Neth Antilles Slovakia Trinidad/Tobago Albania Monaco Aruba
300
GRPCRL 8.49 8.27 7.77 7.59 7.56 7.52 7.51 7.45 7.37 7.37 7.20 6.83 6.82 6.82 6.60 6.34 6.24 6.23 6.20 6.18 6.17 5.98 5.65 5.57 5.57 5.51 5.33 5.19 5.16 5.13 5.05 4.98 4.84 4.84 4.82 4.75 4.72 4.71 4.70 4.69 4.66 4.51 4.29 4.27 4.24 4.08 3.92
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Chad Faeroe Is Spain Andorra Finland Greenland Suriname Switzerland Puerto Rico France Jersey Korea, North Guernsey Mongolia Liechtenstein Portugal UAE Guinea Korea, South Hong Kong Netherlands Brazil Mauritania Congo, Dem R Iceland China Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Moldova Tajikistan Turkmenistan Turkey Lithuania Latvia Russia Belarus Ukraine Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Norway Armenia Peru Grenada Seychelles Central African Rep. Georgia Turks & Caicos Equatorial G Swaziland Costa Rica Mexico Luxembourg Togo Papua New Gu Gabon Poland
301
3.92 3.89 3.80 3.80 3.77 3.77 3.74 3.73 3.70 3.69 3.69 3.68 3.68 3.62 3.62 3.59 3.54 3.54 3.53 3.52 3.50 3.47 3.44 3.43 3.43 3.42 3.39 3.38 3.37 3.36 3.34 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.28 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.24 3.23 3.22 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.11 3.09 3.09 3.01 3.00
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
Virgin Is, Brit. St Pierre & Cayman Is Falkland Is W Sahara St Helena Mayotte Cameroon Ecuador Niue Sierra Leone Estonia Sweden Anguilla Iran South Africa Madagascar Philippines Belgium El Salvador Comoros Dominican Rep Denmark Zimbabwe Thailand Sudan Panama Antigua & Barbuda Palau Ireland Virgin I, US UK Niger Guam Jordan Cambodia St Vincent Fr Polynesia Brunei Cook Is Canada Bahamas Burma Kiribati Angola Dominica Tunisia US Belize Botswana Australia Maldives Congo, Rep Nicaragua Lesotho Burkina Faso
302
2.92 2.90 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.80 2.77 2.70 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.58 2.55 2.54 2.53 2.52 2.49 2.40 2.40 2.36 2.34 2.30 2.29 2.27 2.27 2.26 2.25 2.24 2.24 2.22 2.15 2.13 2.09 2.06 2.02 1.98 1.95 1.92 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.70 1.67 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.61 1.60
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215
Tokelau Tuvalu New Caledonia Samoa, W Tonga Solomon Is Vanuatu Micronesia India Afghanistan Indonesia Vietnam Guyana Ivory Coast Malawi Namibia Wallis & Futuna Ethiopia Cape Verde Gambia Marshall Is Colombia New Zealand Nigeria Tanzania Reunion Guinea‑Bissau Mali Chile N Mariana Is Montserrat East Timor Nepal Kenya Venezuela Laos Argentina Egypt Qatar Eritrea Benin Mauritius Honduras Bhutan Guatemala Djibouti Uruguay Syria Singapore Yemen San Tome & Principe Sri Lanka Rwanda Fiji Pakistan Bangladesh
303
1.57 1.56 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.42 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.30 1.26 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.05 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.74 0.70 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.28 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.05 0.05 0.04
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 216 Haiti 217 Cuba 218 Kuwait 219 Uganda 220 Paraguay 221 Malaysia 222 Lebanon 223 West Bank 224 Gaza Strip Senegal 225 226 Guiana, Fr 227 Morocco 228 Ghana 229 Nauru Bolivia 230 231 Mozambique Burundi 232 Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1960/GPCPPP1950)**(1/10)‑1.
0.03 0.01 0.00 ‑0.09 ‑0.16 ‑0.18 ‑0.33 ‑0.54 ‑0.54 ‑0.59 ‑0.64 ‑0.67 ‑1.24 ‑1.70 ‑1.76 ‑1.83 ‑2.17
TABLE 5.16 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1960‑1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
COUNTRY Libya Oman Saudi Arabia Swaziland Japan Greece Spain Bermuda Iran Singapore Bahrain Montenegro Serbia Kosovo Togo Macao Martinique Gibraltar Taiwan Portugal St Kitts & Nevis Barbados Guadeloupe Mauritania Hong Kong Romania Liberia Macedonia Korea, North Botswana Israel Equatorial G
304
GRPCRL 18.82 18.53 10.73 9.80 9.24 8.28 8.26 7.77 7.68 7.31 7.20 7.11 7.04 7.04 6.95 6.83 6.82 6.82 6.79 6.43 6.24 6.20 6.17 6.17 6.15 6.11 5.94 5.91 5.87 5.72 5.71 5.67
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
Korea, South Cyprus Bosnia Italy Malta St Lucia Puerto Rico Panama Bulgaria San Marino Croatia Samoa, Ameri Isle of Man Slovenia Neth Antilles France Austria Lebanon Belgium Jamaica Finland Monaco Sweden South Africa Hungary Netherlands Norway Aruba Reunion Faeroe Is Ireland Andorra Greenland Thailand Suriname Germany Jersey Albania Guernsey Mongolia Liechtenstein Denmark Switzerland Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Tajikistan Poland Turkmenistan Lithuania Latvia Russia Belarus Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Ukraine
5.62 5.33 5.27 5.27 5.16 5.13 4.93 4.84 4.84 4.82 4.76 4.75 4.71 4.51 4.51 4.49 4.47 4.44 4.40 4.35 4.26 4.08 4.03 4.01 4.00 3.99 3.94 3.92 3.91 3.89 3.88 3.80 3.77 3.76 3.74 3.71 3.69 3.68 3.68 3.63 3.62 3.60 3.58 3.58 3.57 3.56 3.55 3.53 3.52 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.50 3.50 3.50
305
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
Comoros Angola Armenia Mexico Iceland Gabon Georgia Canada Grenada Turks & Caicos Turkey Costa Rica Luxembourg Papua New Gu Australia Bolivia El Salvador Malaysia Ethiopia Pakistan Czechia Ecuador Virgin Is, Brit. Tanzania St Pierre & Nigeria US Cayman Is Falkland Is Tunisia Estonia Nicaragua Brazil Sierra Leone Niue Slovakia Peru Anguilla Ivory Coast Zimbabwe Egypt Iraq Guinea Antigua & Barbuda Palau Virgin I, US Argentina San Tome & Principe UK Trinidad/Tobago Cameroon Guam Eritrea St Vincent Fr Polynesia Brunei
306
3.50 3.49 3.47 3.44 3.43 3.43 3.42 3.33 3.25 3.23 3.22 3.16 3.11 3.09 3.09 3.07 3.06 3.03 3.00 2.95 2.94 2.92 2.92 2.90 2.90 2.88 2.87 2.86 2.86 2.85 2.81 2.81 2.79 2.78 2.69 2.65 2.61 2.58 2.56 2.47 2.44 2.42 2.27 2.26 2.25 2.24 2.23 2.22 2.22 2.20 2.15 2.13 2.06 2.02 1.98 1.95
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
Cape Verde Cook Is Kenya Bahamas Dominican Rep Congo, Rep Kiribati Guatemala Dominica Lesotho Belize Maldives Zambia New Zealand Colombia Chile Paraguay Tokelau Tuvalu Honduras Namibia New Caledonia Samoa, W Tonga Solomon Is Vanuatu Micronesia Morocco Philippines Guyana Gambia Madagascar Seychelles Yemen China Wallis & Futuna Algeria Marshall Is Indonesia India Guinea‑Bissau N Mariana Is Montserrat East Timor Sri Lanka Burkina Faso UAE Bangladesh Laos Malawi Burma Bhutan Mali Djibouti Niger Congo, Dem R
1.93 1.92 1.90 1.87 1.80 1.78 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.75 1.71 1.65 1.65 1.63 1.60 1.58 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.51 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.39 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.24 1.23 1.20 1.19 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.03 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.65 0.63 0.58 0.50 0.48 0.42
307
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 201 Mauritius 202 Venezuela 203 Nepal 204 Uruguay 205 Syria 206 Mayotte 207 St Helena 208 W Sahara 209 Jordan 210 Rwanda 211 Fiji 212 Kuwait 213 Senegal 214 Qatar 215 Ghana 216 Cuba Cambodia 217 218 Benin 219 Afghanistan 220 Uganda Gaza Strip 221 222 West Bank 223 Central African Rep. 224 Vietnam 225 Guiana, Fr Haiti 226 227 Sudan 228 Nauru 229 Burundi 230 Chad Somalia 231 232 Mozambique Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1970/GPCPPP1960)**(1/10)‑1.
0.40 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.17 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 ‑0.20 ‑0.24 ‑0.32 ‑0.38 ‑0.41 ‑0.48 ‑0.52 ‑0.52 ‑0.56 ‑0.56 ‑0.64 ‑1.26 ‑1.44 ‑1.70 ‑2.06 ‑2.21 ‑2.84 ‑3.14
TABLE 5.17 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1970‑1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
COUNTRY Botswana Macao Malta Saudi Arabia Singapore Seychelles Montenegro Serbia Kosovo Korea, South Taiwan Macedonia Hong Kong Iraq Bosnia Malaysia Brazil
GRPCRL 12.30 10.84 9.88 8.20 8.01 7.92 7.91 7.83 7.83 7.40 6.65 6.57 6.31 6.27 5.85 5.65 5.58
308
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
Croatia Egypt Romania Algeria Ecuador Slovenia Norway Paraguay Tunisia Gibraltar Greece Suriname Mozambique Lebanon Spain Dominican Rep Mexico Maldives Iceland Portugal Jordan Austria Korea, North Bahrain Mongolia Bermuda Thailand Ireland Japan Trinidad/Tobago Lesotho Belgium Italy Yemen Indonesia San Marino Israel Haiti Isle of Man Canada Brunei Cape Verde Finland Panama Germany Poland Hungary Barbados Turkey Mauritius Monaco Congo, Rep France Costa Rica Czechia Morocco
5.28 5.26 5.17 5.16 5.06 5.01 4.92 4.89 4.45 4.43 4.39 4.29 4.26 4.24 4.22 4.20 4.12 4.07 4.04 3.97 3.92 3.82 3.81 3.63 3.62 3.42 3.41 3.36 3.26 3.25 3.24 3.21 3.17 3.17 3.16 3.14 3.11 3.08 3.07 3.06 3.04 3.01 2.97 2.97 2.86 2.85 2.81 2.80 2.71 2.68 2.66 2.65 2.64 2.61 2.60 2.57
309
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
Cyprus Cameroon Faeroe Is Andorra China Greenland Martinique Guadeloupe Colombia Jersey Guernsey Aruba Guinea Slovakia Liechtenstein Philippines Bulgaria Antigua & Barbuda Malawi Netherlands Belarus US Honduras St Lucia Puerto Rico Swaziland Turks & Caicos Belize UK Samoa, Ameri Georgia Latvia Denmark Virgin Is, Brit. Albania Guyana St Pierre & Australia Cayman Is Falkland Is Uruguay Sweden Bolivia St Vincent Guatemala Ukraine Grenada Bhutan Anguilla Cambodia Russia Pakistan San Tome & Principe Gabon Moldova Nigeria
310
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.48 2.46 2.46 2.44 2.42 2.41 2.41 2.40 2.39 2.38 2.37 2.36 2.33 2.28 2.26 2.25 2.22 2.15 2.14 2.09 2.07 1.99 1.98 1.98 1.90 1.85 1.84 1.80 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.78 1.78 1.77 1.77 1.75 1.75 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.66 1.60 1.58 1.56 1.52 1.51 1.45 1.45 1.43 1.42
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
Estonia W Sahara St Helena Mayotte Mali Lithuania Virgin I, US Laos Namibia Ghana Burma Sri Lanka Switzerland UAE Equatorial G Syria Cuba South Africa Peru Gambia Niue El Salvador Azerbaijan Uganda Ivory Coast Kenya New Zealand Argentina Palau Luxembourg Oman Guam Ethiopia Armenia Fr Polynesia Cook Is Kyrgyzstan Kiribati Kazakhstan Chile Tokelau Tanzania Tuvalu New Caledonia Solomon Is Vanuatu Montserrat Micronesia Eritrea India Reunion Sudan Wallis & Futuna Marshall Is Senegal N Mariana Is
1.41 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.30 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.22 1.21 1.19 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.09 1.05 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.37
311
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 186 East Timor 187 Rwanda 188 Bahamas 189 Samoa, W 190 Vietnam 191 Papua New Gu 192 Zimbabwe 193 Uzbekistan 194 Fiji 195 Sierra Leone 196 Nepal 197 Venezuela 198 Afghanistan 199 Guiana, Fr Guinea‑Bissau 200 201 Neth Antilles Burkina Faso 202 203 Turkmenistan 204 Dominica 205 Togo West Bank 206 207 Gaza Strip 208 Tajikistan 209 Mauritania 210 Iran Kuwait 211 212 Nauru 213 Djibouti 214 Benin 215 Bangladesh Tonga 216 217 Qatar 218 Niger 219 Burundi 220 Comoros 221 Nicaragua Madagascar 222 223 Somalia 224 St Kitts & Nevis 225 Jamaica 226 Zambia Libya 227 228 Central African Rep. 229 Congo, Dem R 230 Angola 231 Liberia 232 Chad Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1980/GPCPPP1970)**(1/10)‑1.
0.36 0.33 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.16 0.08 0.06 0.03 ‑0.09 ‑0.11 ‑0.18 ‑0.18 ‑0.23 ‑0.26 ‑0.27 ‑0.34 ‑0.34 ‑0.35 ‑0.39 ‑0.47 ‑0.47 ‑0.48 ‑0.58 ‑0.59 ‑0.64 ‑0.67 ‑0.70 ‑0.76 ‑0.83 ‑1.02 ‑1.15 ‑1.48 ‑1.51 ‑1.60 ‑2.09 ‑2.21 ‑2.30 ‑2.34 ‑2.37 ‑2.38 ‑2.40 ‑2.62 ‑2.81 ‑5.89 ‑7.83 ‑8.54
TABLE 5.18 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1980‑1990 OBS 1
COUNTRY Antigua & Barbuda
312
GRPCRL 9.38
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
Angola Korea, South Botswana St Lucia Bhutan St Kitts & Nevis Cyprus Oman Grenada Luxembourg Hong Kong Dominica Maldives Singapore Taiwan Thailand Gabon Chad St Vincent China Malta Cape Verde Gibraltar Ireland Japan Malaysia Mauritius Brunei Solomon Is Turkey Portugal Spain Macao Mongolia Finland UAE Pakistan San Marino India UK Isle of Man Norway Seychelles Austria Italy US Vietnam Vanuatu Indonesia Monaco Egypt Puerto Rico Faeroe Is Andorra Greenland Denmark
9.25 7.46 7.36 6.98 6.92 6.16 5.98 5.79 5.52 5.46 5.26 5.16 5.12 5.11 5.08 4.98 4.89 4.78 4.70 4.46 4.26 3.75 3.42 3.40 3.39 3.35 3.35 3.34 3.31 3.12 3.05 3.02 2.97 2.82 2.60 2.50 2.43 2.42 2.42 2.42 2.37 2.36 2.33 2.27 2.25 2.25 2.17 2.09 2.08 2.06 2.05 1.99 1.96 1.92 1.90 1.88
313
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
Belarus Jersey Guernsey France Liechtenstein Belize Tonga Reunion Belgium Sweden Aruba Sri Lanka Netherlands Israel Jamaica Australia Iceland Bermuda Canada Switzerland Turks & Caicos Georgia Barbados Latvia Virgin Is, Brit. Germany St Pierre & Cayman Is Falkland Is Greece Ukraine New Zealand Anguilla Tunisia Lesotho Somalia Nepal Mozambique W Sahara Mayotte St Helena Virgin I, US Morocco Russia Colombia Bangladesh Estonia Chile Moldova Czechia Lithuania Slovakia Burkina Faso Albania Martinique Samoa, Ameri
1.87 1.86 1.86 1.84 1.83 1.82 1.82 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.75 1.73 1.72 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.62 1.62 1.59 1.56 1.44 1.41 1.37 1.36 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.26 1.19 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.76 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.61
314
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169
Equatorial G Samoa, W Laos Ghana Kenya Cambodia Montserrat Dominican Rep Cameroon Cuba Zimbabwe Niue Palau Hungary Guam Azerbaijan Comoros Fr Polynesia Guadeloupe Cook Is Tokelau Tuvalu New Caledonia Micronesia Swaziland Wallis & Futuna Marshall Is N Mariana Is East Timor Guinea‑Bissau Congo, Rep Fiji Korea, North Mali Yemen Paraguay Uganda Armenia Guiana, Fr Rwanda Benin Uruguay Burma Senegal Kyrgyzstan Nauru Kazakhstan Syria Mexico Costa Rica Honduras Djibouti Gaza Strip West Bank Bahamas Slovenia
0.56 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.00 ‑0.02 ‑0.04 ‑0.04 ‑0.06 ‑0.06 ‑0.06 ‑0.09 ‑0.10 ‑0.11 ‑0.14 ‑0.20 ‑0.21 ‑0.23 ‑0.24 ‑0.25 ‑0.29 ‑0.33 ‑0.34 ‑0.44 ‑0.47 ‑0.47 ‑0.48 ‑0.49
315
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225
Philippines Croatia Brazil Bosnia Kuwait Guinea Macedonia Venezuela Eritrea Bulgaria Ecuador Kosovo Serbia Montenegro Sierra Leone Malawi Kiribati Ethiopia Mauritania Jordan Papua New Gu Uzbekistan Algeria Gambia Poland Tanzania Panama Namibia South Africa Guatemala Iran El Salvador Afghanistan Central African Rep. Bolivia San Tome & Principe Zambia Nigeria Bahrain Burundi Turkmenistan Haiti Tajikistan Congo, Dem R Guyana Argentina Romania Neth Antilles Trinidad/Tobago Sudan Ivory Coast Liberia Suriname Nicaragua Peru Madagascar
316
‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.55 ‑0.57 ‑0.59 ‑0.62 ‑0.63 ‑0.68 ‑0.68 ‑0.73 ‑0.74 ‑0.75 ‑0.75 ‑0.76 ‑0.86 ‑0.88 ‑0.92 ‑0.99 ‑1.01 ‑1.02 ‑1.06 ‑1.09 ‑1.11 ‑1.18 ‑1.24 ‑1.26 ‑1.30 ‑1.37 ‑1.39 ‑1.40 ‑1.46 ‑1.46 ‑1.47 ‑1.52 ‑1.56 ‑1.58 ‑1.59 ‑1.60 ‑1.61 ‑1.63 ‑1.67 ‑1.86 ‑1.87 ‑1.92 ‑1.94 ‑1.94 ‑2.20 ‑2.24 ‑2.25 ‑2.27 ‑2.88 ‑3.03 ‑3.06 ‑3.07 ‑3.86 ‑4.05
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Togo Saudi Arabia Qatar Niger Libya Iraq Lebanon
‑4.93 ‑5.21 ‑5.96 ‑6.31 ‑8.79 ‑9.09 ‑12.29
Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP1990/GPCPPP1980)**(1/10)‑1.
TABLE 5.19 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 1990‑2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
COUNTRY Equatorial G Mayotte Lebanon Brunei Libya New Caledonia Ireland Samoa, Ameri Bahrain Taiwan China Korea, South Singapore Bhutan Malta Luxembourg Malaysia Vietnam Dominican Rep Poland Botswana St Kitts & Nevis Seychelles Cape Verde Iran El Salvador Maldives Chile Norway Guyana Grenada Trinidad/Tobago Sudan Niue Tunisia Cyprus India Mauritius Gibraltar Burma Portugal
GRPCRL 17.29 15.53 13.18 9.60 9.58 7.49 6.62 5.24 5.23 5.07 4.93 4.91 4.82 4.73 4.41 4.40 4.25 3.95 3.94 3.80 3.73 3.72 3.70 3.61 3.54 3.54 3.48 3.38 3.29 3.09 3.07 3.06 2.97 2.97 2.85 2.80 2.75 2.74 2.71 2.68 2.65
317
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
Spain Panama Bermuda Thailand Burundi Costa Rica Peru Palau Sri Lanka Belize Netherlands Tonga Guam St Vincent Argentina Puerto Rico Australia Israel Laos Greece Fr Polynesia Denmark Cook Is Hong Kong Guadeloupe Lesotho St Lucia Turkey Kiribati US Belgium San Marino Austria UK Bangladesh Isle of Man Dominica Mexico Martinique Finland Tokelau Tuvalu Guiana, Fr Slovenia Indonesia Cambodia Canada Neth Antilles Germany Monaco Bolivia Iceland Faeroe Is Andorra Greenland Egypt
2.64 2.63 2.62 2.60 2.59 2.56 2.50 2.48 2.46 2.41 2.41 2.35 2.34 2.33 2.32 2.29 2.26 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.17 2.17 2.11 2.05 2.04 1.99 1.97 1.95 1.95 1.94 1.93 1.93 1.90 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.83 1.79 1.79 1.78 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.69 1.68 1.68 1.67 1.67 1.64 1.59 1.57 1.56 1.52 1.51 1.51
318
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153
Samoa, W Jersey Guernsey Liechtenstein Italy Sweden France Pakistan Uruguay Antigua & Barbuda New Zealand Wallis & Futuna Brazil Hungary Marshall Is Malawi Mauritania Japan Guinea Papua New Gu N Mariana Is East Timor Macao Nepal Namibia Burkina Faso Guatemala Mali Swaziland Afghanistan Oman Barbados Albania Aruba Yemen South Africa Turks & Caicos Nicaragua Philippines Syria Virgin Is, Brit. St Pierre & Cayman Is Falkland Is Honduras Eritrea Anguilla Micronesia Jordan Kuwait Virgin I, US Colombia Qatar Vanuatu Switzerland Gambia
319
1.50 1.48 1.48 1.45 1.44 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.31 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.05 1.02 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.75 0.74 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.21
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
Czechia Morocco Montserrat Chad Reunion Slovakia St Helena W Sahara Fiji Estonia Venezuela Nigeria Bahamas Rwanda Suriname Jamaica Senegal Ivory Coast Guinea‑Bissau Turkmenistan Solomon Is Bulgaria Tanzania Ethiopia Gaza Strip West Bank Zimbabwe San Tome & Principe Kenya Algeria Uganda Cuba Paraguay Congo, Rep Djibouti Gabon Comoros Croatia Benin Ghana Cameroon Central African Rep. Niger Madagascar UAE Saudi Arabia Nauru Iraq Angola Haiti Romania Mongolia Russia Macedonia Lithuania Mozambique
320
0.21 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.04 ‑0.04 ‑0.07 ‑0.07 ‑0.19 ‑0.20 ‑0.21 ‑0.23 ‑0.28 ‑0.37 ‑0.37 ‑0.40 ‑0.41 ‑0.42 ‑0.43 ‑0.43 ‑0.45 ‑0.54 ‑0.54 ‑0.66 ‑0.69 ‑0.70 ‑0.73 ‑0.81 ‑0.87 ‑0.88 ‑1.04 ‑1.10 ‑1.10 ‑1.12 ‑1.27 ‑1.55 ‑1.61 ‑1.82 ‑1.82 ‑1.83 ‑1.87 ‑1.88 ‑2.01 ‑2.07 ‑2.11 ‑2.12 ‑2.18 ‑2.22 ‑2.35 ‑2.89
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 210 Zambia 211 Ecuador 212 Bosnia Togo 213 214 Latvia 215 Belarus 216 Somalia 217 Liberia 218 Sierra Leone Kazakhstan 219 220 Ukraine 221 Azerbaijan 222 Congo, Dem R 223 Kyrgyzstan Korea, North 224 225 Kosovo Serbia 226 227 Montenegro 228 Armenia 229 Uzbekistan Tajikistan 230 231 Georgia 232 Moldova Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP2000/GPCPPP1990)**(1/10)‑1.
‑2.97 ‑3.00 ‑3.41 ‑4.19 ‑4.48 ‑5.20 ‑5.52 ‑5.54 ‑5.58 ‑6.21 ‑7.78 ‑8.99 ‑10.02 ‑11.45 ‑11.76 ‑11.85 ‑11.85 ‑11.97 ‑12.02 ‑12.13 ‑13.27 ‑13.59 ‑16.36
TABLE 5.20 - GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES YEARS 2000‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
COUNTRY Bermuda Liechtenstein Qatar Azerbaijan Equatorial G Chad Virgin Is, Brit. Niue Macao Armenia Angola Latvia Guernsey Kazakhstan Jersey Serbia Kosovo Georgia Romania Andorra Montenegro Cook Is Lithuania Ukraine Burma
GRPCRL 19.42 19.18 18.78 15.98 15.62 15.32 13.92 13.60 13.51 12.84 10.06 9.67 9.59 9.47 9.38 9.19 9.19 9.17 9.17 9.09 9.06 8.86 8.46 8.45 8.42
321
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
Belarus Faeroe Is Moldova Sierra Leone Tajikistan China Isle of Man Fr Polynesia Mongolia Wallis & Futuna Neth Antilles Russia Estonia Bhutan Suriname Puerto Rico Slovakia Mayotte Korea, North Tuvalu Trinidad/Tobago Falkland Is Bulgaria Bosnia Martinique Marshall Is Albania Tanzania Croatia Czechia Sudan Taiwan Oman Uzbekistan Hungary Ethiopia Gibraltar Iran Maldives Zambia Cambodia Ecuador Cayman Is Greece Peru Poland Botswana Lebanon India Hong Kong Vietnam Guiana, Fr South Africa Turks & Caicos Slovenia Laos
322
8.41 7.66 7.61 7.60 7.50 7.39 7.30 7.22 7.20 7.17 7.13 7.07 7.02 6.87 6.87 6.86 6.83 6.70 6.65 6.65 6.50 6.33 6.07 6.00 5.94 5.79 5.54 5.53 5.50 5.25 5.24 5.21 5.16 5.02 4.97 4.89 4.88 4.86 4.82 4.75 4.73 4.66 4.60 4.59 4.58 4.53 4.42 4.36 4.35 4.28 4.25 4.20 4.17 4.17 4.14 4.14
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137
Panama Korea, South Algeria Antigua & Barbuda Singapore Cuba Turkey Tunisia Thailand Honduras Bahamas Dominican Rep St Vincent Ireland Kyrgyzstan Dominica Nigeria Bahrain Samoa, W Costa Rica Luxembourg Cape Verde Egypt Finland Morocco Macedonia Malaysia Iraq Sri Lanka Indonesia Chile Iceland Bangladesh Pakistan Sweden Argentina Philippines St Lucia Colombia Mauritius Jordan Mauritania St Kitts & Nevis Norway Libya UK Cyprus Spain Namibia San Tome & Principe Barbados Brazil Saudi Arabia El Salvador Australia Montserrat
323
4.07 4.05 4.01 3.78 3.61 3.53 3.53 3.50 3.48 3.47 3.46 3.46 3.44 3.34 3.23 3.12 3.09 3.08 3.00 2.96 2.87 2.87 2.82 2.81 2.79 2.79 2.75 2.71 2.69 2.57 2.51 2.46 2.30 2.29 2.27 2.27 2.23 2.18 2.17 2.15 2.15 2.14 2.14 2.10 2.07 2.05 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.93 1.92 1.91 1.89 1.88 1.85 1.83
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193
Uruguay New Zealand Lesotho Congo, Dem R Cameroon Belize Canada San Marino Nicaragua Bolivia Reunion Mali Austria Tokelau Burkina Faso Jamaica Kenya Mexico St Helena US W Sahara Nauru Japan Netherlands Belgium Congo, Rep Denmark Germany Guyana Guinea Paraguay Israel Greenland France Switzerland Tonga Gambia Grenada N Mariana Is Venezuela Niger Guatemala Malta Burundi West Bank Gaza Strip Madagascar Nepal Gabon Portugal Yemen Djibouti New Caledonia Brunei Rwanda Italy
1.83 1.81 1.77 1.74 1.67 1.66 1.64 1.62 1.60 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.23 1.19 1.16 1.14 1.13 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.03 1.01 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.73 0.73 0.67 0.67 0.59 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.39
324
CHAPTER 5. GDP PER CAPITA GROWTH RATES 194 Syria 195 Kiribati 196 Solomon Is 197 Turkmenistan 198 Malawi 199 Kuwait 200 Papua New Gu 201 Fiji 202 Micronesia Comoros 203 204 Swaziland 205 Anguilla 206 Vanuatu 207 Monaco Guinea‑Bissau 208 209 Seychelles Uganda 210 211 Benin 212 Togo 213 Senegal Virgin I, US 214 215 Eritrea 216 Ivory Coast 217 Haiti 218 Ghana UAE 219 220 Central African Rep. 221 Palau 222 Afghanistan 223 East Timor Guadeloupe 224 225 Aruba 226 Somalia 227 Mozambique 228 Samoa, Ameri 229 St Pierre & Guam 230 231 Liberia 232 Zimbabwe Source: Calculated as (GPCPPP2007/GPCPPP2000)**(1/7)‑1.
325
0.37 0.35 0.22 0.18 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.03 ‑0.08 ‑0.12 ‑0.13 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.47 ‑0.48 ‑0.49 ‑0.56 ‑0.56 ‑0.63 ‑0.70 ‑0.81 ‑0.95 ‑1.03 ‑1.04 ‑1.85 ‑2.06 ‑2.13 ‑2.37 ‑2.51 ‑2.62 ‑4.59 ‑5.71 ‑6.15 ‑6.41 ‑7.62 ‑8.13 ‑8.22 ‑10.91 ‑26.01
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES TABLE 6.1 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 0001‑1000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
COUNTRY Madagascar Burundi Zambia Malawi Zimbabwe Mozambique Swaziland South Africa Lesotho Poland Japan Ireland UK Ghana Guinea Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Morocco Mexico Trinidad/Tobago Jamaica Panama Costa Rica Puerto Rico Haiti Honduras Cuba Guatemala Ecuador Colombia Brazil Peru Chile Bolivia Nicaragua Venezuela Argentina Paraguay El Salvador Dominican Rep Uruguay Latvia Eritrea Belarus Canada Denmark Estonia Finland Lithuania
326
GRRL 0.53 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Moldova Norway Somalia Sweden Ukraine Ethiopia Russia US Singapore Taiwan Malaysia Sri Lanka Korea, North Burma Korea, South Nepal Indonesia Afghanistan Vietnam Thailand Cambodia Mongolia Philippines Laos Kazakhstan Armenia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Georgia Tajikistan Azerbaijan Hungary Sudan Bulgaria Netherlands Portugal Austria Botswana Namibia Australia New Zealand Belgium Slovakia Egypt Libya Tunisia Czechia UAE Israel Oman Yemen Saudi Arabia Turkey Iran Syria
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
327
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 106 Lebanon 107 Kuwait 108 Iraq 109 Bahrain 110 Jordan 111 Qatar 112 Germany 113 France 114 Montenegro 115 Bosnia 116 Croatia 117 Macedonia 118 Slovenia 119 Serbia 120 Kosovo 121 Hong Kong 122 Albania 123 Algeria 124 Bangladesh 125 India 126 Pakistan 127 China 128 Switzerland 129 Spain 130 Romania Cyprus 131 132 Greece 133 Italy Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1000/GDPPPP0001)**(1/999)‑1.
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.01 ‑0.02 ‑0.09 ‑0.11
TABLE 6.2 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1000‑1500 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
COUNTRY Finland Belgium Germany Netherlands Poland Estonia Italy Latvia Austria Lithuania Hungary Russia Romania France Czechia UK Madagascar Slovakia Switzerland Mozambique Moldova Belarus
GRRL 0.43 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23
328
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
Armenia Denmark Georgia Ukraine Ireland Azerbaijan Spain Japan Norway Slovenia Sweden Portugal Korea, South Korea, North Hong Kong China Philippines Thailand Malaysia Sri Lanka Taiwan Indonesia Vietnam Kazakhstan Afghanistan Burma Singapore Laos Zambia Burundi Ethiopia Botswana Lesotho Malawi Namibia Somalia South Africa Swaziland Zimbabwe Eritrea Bangladesh Pakistan India Cambodia Mongolia Nepal Mexico Croatia Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Ghana Guinea Canada US Argentina Chile
0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08
329
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 79 Uruguay 80 Uzbekistan 81 Serbia 82 Bulgaria 83 Paraguay 84 Cuba 85 El Salvador 86 Haiti 87 Venezuela 88 Bolivia 89 Peru 90 Brazil 91 Guatemala 92 Colombia 93 Nicaragua 94 Ecuador 95 Honduras 96 Costa Rica 97 Panama 98 Jamaica 99 Puerto Rico 100 Dominican Rep 101 Trinidad/Tobago 102 Montenegro 103 Australia 104 New Zealand 105 Turkmenistan 106 Kyrgyzstan 107 Tajikistan 108 Sudan 109 Macedonia 110 Bosnia 111 Kosovo 112 Albania 113 Libya 114 Greece 115 Jordan 116 Syria 117 Lebanon 118 Bahrain 119 Israel Kuwait 120 121 Iraq 122 Yemen 123 Saudi Arabia 124 Oman 125 Iran Turkey 126 127 UAE 128 Qatar 129 Tunisia 130 Egypt Algeria 131 132 Morocco 133 Cyprus Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1500/GDPPPP1000)**(1/500)‑1.
330
0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.04 ‑0.05 ‑0.06 ‑0.06 ‑0.23
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES
TABLE 6.3 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1500‑1600 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY Netherlands Taiwan UK Switzerland Bulgaria Cyprus Greece Czechia Slovakia Sweden Philippines Finland Norway Spain China Hong Kong Germany Algeria Morocco Austria Ireland France Estonia Slovenia Belarus Moldova Lithuania Ukraine Latvia Poland Russia Montenegro Croatia Serbia Portugal Georgia Armenia Mozambique Denmark Belgium Sierra Leone Guinea‑Bissau Ghana Guinea Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Egypt Tunisia Japan Italy Korea, South
GRRL 1.06 0.83 0.76 0.60 0.55 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21
331
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Korea, North Azerbaijan Pakistan India Bangladesh Macedonia Bosnia Kosovo Swaziland South Africa Madagascar Laos Vietnam Burma Afghanistan Cambodia Malaysia Singapore Burundi Lesotho Nepal Mongolia Turkey Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Zambia Zimbabwe Thailand Ethiopia Eritrea Hungary Indonesia Iran Sri Lanka Romania Malawi Sudan Namibia Somalia Uruguay Iraq Albania Australia Bahrain Botswana Canada Kuwait Libya New Zealand Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE Yemen Lebanon Syria
0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.03 ‑0.03
332
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 109 Jordan 110 Israel 111 Brazil Argentina 112 113 US 114 Chile 115 El Salvador 116 Nicaragua 117 Ecuador Peru 118 119 Costa Rica 120 Guatemala 121 Honduras 122 Panama Colombia 123 124 Venezuela Bolivia 125 126 Paraguay 127 Jamaica 128 Trinidad/Tobago Haiti 129 130 Cuba 131 Dominican Rep 132 Puerto Rico 133 Mexico Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1600/GDPPPP1500)**(1/100)‑1.
‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.16 ‑0.16 ‑0.29 ‑0.34 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.51 ‑0.62 ‑0.64 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑0.91 ‑1.03
TABLE 6.4 GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1600‑1700 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
COUNTRY Puerto Rico Cuba Jamaica Trinidad/Tobago Dominican Rep Haiti Mexico Ireland Taiwan Portugal Sweden Netherlands Uruguay UK Brazil Argentina Japan Philippines Albania Estonia Norway Russia Ukraine Lithuania
GRRL 1.28 1.24 1.22 1.20 0.92 0.92 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.58 0.52 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
333
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Moldova Latvia Belarus Belgium Lesotho South Africa Swaziland Switzerland Romania Hungary Chile Poland Armenia Georgia Guinea Ghana Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Denmark Azerbaijan France Madagascar Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Korea, South Korea, North Bangladesh India Pakistan Mozambique Somalia Austria Finland Colombia Nepal Mongolia Tajikistan Singapore Malaysia Laos Vietnam Burma Afghanistan Cambodia Turkey Burundi Paraguay Costa Rica Panama Honduras Venezuela Bolivia Ecuador Peru Guatemala
0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
334
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 81 Nicaragua 82 El Salvador 83 Slovenia 84 Kyrgyzstan 85 Indonesia 86 Iran 87 Thailand 88 Ethiopia 89 Eritrea 90 Bulgaria 91 Slovakia 92 Serbia 93 Montenegro 94 Croatia 95 Czechia 96 Greece 97 Cyprus 98 Malawi 99 Zambia 100 Zimbabwe 101 Sri Lanka 102 Germany 103 Spain 104 Sudan 105 Italy 106 Australia 107 Bahrain 108 Bosnia 109 Botswana 110 Iraq 111 Kosovo 112 Kuwait 113 Libya 114 Macedonia 115 Namibia 116 New Zealand 117 Oman 118 Qatar 119 Saudi Arabia 120 UAE 121 Yemen 122 Israel 123 Jordan 124 Syria 125 Lebanon 126 Egypt 127 US China 128 129 Hong Kong 130 Canada 131 Tunisia 132 Algeria Morocco 133 Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1700/GDPPPP1600)**(1/100)‑1.
335
0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.03 ‑0.11 ‑0.13 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.15 ‑0.22 ‑0.25 ‑0.25
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 6.5 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1700‑1820 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY US Canada Trinidad/Tobago Dominican Rep Haiti Cuba Jamaica Puerto Rico Brazil Ireland Finland UK Hungary Romania Hong Kong China Russia Estonia Sweden Belarus Lithuania Ukraine Moldova Latvia Uruguay Norway Slovenia Serbia Montenegro Croatia Switzerland Taiwan Denmark Argentina Belgium Bulgaria Germany Poland Mexico Czechia Slovakia Kosovo Macedonia Bosnia Thailand Greece Cyprus Portugal France Colombia Guatemala Philippines
336
GRRL 2.68 1.81 1.76 1.48 1.48 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.36 1.27 1.07 1.02 0.97 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.47
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Uzbekistan Tajikistan Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Madagascar Costa Rica Austria Spain Bolivia Panama Ecuador Chile Kyrgyzstan Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Peru South Africa Lesotho Swaziland Albania Italy Algeria Morocco Venezuela Indonesia Mozambique Nicaragua Paraguay Japan El Salvador Honduras Burundi Iran Turkey Cambodia Afghanistan Burma Malaysia Laos Vietnam Singapore Mongolia Nepal Eritrea Ethiopia Pakistan India Bangladesh Sudan Lebanon Jordan Syria Israel UAE Qatar
0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12
337
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 109 Kuwait 110 Yemen 111 Saudi Arabia 112 Oman 113 Bahrain 114 Guinea‑Bissau 115 Sierra Leone 116 Guinea 117 Ghana 118 Korea, North 119 Korea, South 120 Iraq 121 Zimbabwe 122 Zambia 123 Malawi 124 Namibia 125 Botswana 126 Tunisia 127 Libya 128 Netherlands 129 Somalia 130 Sri Lanka 131 New Zealand 132 Egypt 133 Australia Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1820/GDPPPP1700)**(1/120)‑1.
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00 ‑0.02 ‑0.03
TABLE 6.6 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1820‑1870 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
COUNTRY Australia Singapore New Zealand Canada US Hong Kong Uruguay Chile South Africa Sri Lanka Argentina Namibia Malaysia Belgium Honduras Swaziland Venezuela UK Paraguay Dominican Rep Germany Puerto Rico Georgia Azerbaijan
338
GRRL 7.28 6.46 6.43 4.42 4.21 3.97 3.78 3.14 2.62 2.57 2.50 2.38 2.27 2.24 2.22 2.18 2.12 2.05 2.04 2.02 2.00 1.98 1.92 1.92
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Armenia Switzerland Denmark Philippines Zimbabwe Zambia Brazil Lesotho Algeria Netherlands Norway Russia Cuba Mozambique Sweden Costa Rica Moldova Latvia Estonia Belarus Lithuania Ukraine Finland Cyprus Greece Trinidad/Tobago Ethiopia Eritrea Ecuador Austria France Colombia Peru Malawi Egypt El Salvador Tunisia Somalia Madagascar Panama Guatemala Nicaragua Italy Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Uzbekistan Lebanon Morocco Czechia Slovakia Iraq Indonesia Botswana Poland
1.92 1.91 1.91 1.84 1.81 1.77 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.70 1.70 1.64 1.64 1.63 1.62 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.56 1.51 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.40 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.30 1.25 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.09 1.07
339
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 81 Slovenia 82 Croatia 83 Montenegro 84 Serbia 85 Macedonia 86 Libya 87 Haiti 88 Spain 89 Israel 90 Kosovo 91 Bosnia 92 Iran 93 Laos 94 Ireland 95 Sudan 96 Vietnam 97 Syria 98 Hungary 99 Romania 100 Turkey 101 Jordan 102 Guinea‑Bissau 103 Sierra Leone 104 Guinea 105 Albania 106 Bolivia 107 Portugal 108 Pakistan 109 Burundi 110 Thailand 111 Bangladesh 112 India 113 Bulgaria 114 Mexico 115 Afghanistan 116 Japan 117 Ghana 118 Burma 119 Nepal 120 Oman 121 Taiwan 122 Saudi Arabia 123 Yemen 124 Cambodia 125 Mongolia 126 Bahrain 127 Kuwait 128 Qatar 129 UAE 130 Korea, North 131 Korea, South 132 Jamaica China 133 Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1870/GDPPPP1820)**(1/50)‑1.
340
1.05 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.75 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.54 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 ‑0.10 ‑0.37
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES
TABLE 6.7 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1870‑1880 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY New Zealand Argentina Australia Singapore Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Hong Kong US Malaysia Burma South Africa Spain Colombia Chile Mexico El Salvador Panama Puerto Rico Poland Peru Bulgaria Nicaragua Venezuela Ecuador Uruguay Dominican Rep Slovenia Croatia Serbia Montenegro Macedonia Cuba Greece Cyprus Albania Brazil Guatemala Namibia Israel Egypt Vietnam Japan Laos Paraguay Switzerland Bosnia Bolivia Canada Swaziland Belgium Netherlands Romania
GRRL 8.00 5.80 4.95 4.70 4.43 4.42 4.32 3.98 3.96 3.62 3.57 3.56 3.49 3.38 3.28 3.24 3.14 3.12 3.09 3.01 2.96 2.96 2.93 2.87 2.59 2.55 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.52 2.51 2.51 2.42 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.33 2.33 2.29 2.27 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.20 2.19 2.18 2.16 2.15 2.09
341
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Hungary Algeria Norway Ukraine Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Russia Latvia Armenia Turkmenistan Lithuania Moldova Georgia Uzbekistan Estonia Kazakhstan Belarus Austria Sweden Iraq Tunisia UK Germany Denmark Lebanon Czechia Slovakia Zimbabwe Zambia Lesotho Finland Syria Mozambique Philippines Jamaica Afghanistan Eritrea Ethiopia Turkey Indonesia Malawi Jordan Iran France Somalia Madagascar Cambodia Morocco Thailand Honduras Nepal Italy Botswana Haiti Taiwan
2.08 2.07 2.06 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.01 1.99 1.96 1.87 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.83 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.77 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.63 1.60 1.58 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.41 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.36 1.30 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.14 1.11 1.09 1.02 0.97
342
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 109 Libya 110 Korea, North 111 Sudan 112 Kosovo 113 Sierra Leone 114 Guinea 115 Guinea‑Bissau 116 Korea, South 117 Ghana 118 Qatar 119 Kuwait 120 Bahrain 121 UAE 122 Burundi 123 Ireland 124 Sri Lanka 125 Pakistan 126 India 127 Oman 128 Bangladesh 129 Yemen 130 Saudi Arabia 131 China 132 Portugal 133 Mongolia Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1880/GDPPPP1870)**(1/10)‑1.
0.94 0.91 0.87 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.44 0.44 0.41 0.37 0.34 0.19
TABLE 6.8 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1880‑1890 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
COUNTRY Argentina Singapore Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Hong Kong Uruguay Dominican Rep US Malaysia Australia Canada Burma South Africa Colombia Chile Sri Lanka Mexico El Salvador Finland Panama Puerto Rico Poland Switzerland Peru Bulgaria
GRRL 5.80 4.70 4.43 4.42 4.32 4.31 4.10 3.98 3.96 3.94 3.92 3.62 3.57 3.49 3.38 3.36 3.28 3.28 3.28 3.14 3.12 3.09 3.05 3.01 2.96
343
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
Nicaragua Germany Ecuador Portugal Venezuela Macedonia Bosnia Slovenia Serbia Croatia Montenegro Austria Cuba New Zealand Greece Cyprus Honduras Japan Denmark Brazil Albania Guatemala Namibia Israel Vietnam UK Laos Paraguay Bolivia Swaziland Egypt Belgium Romania Hungary Netherlands Belarus Tajikistan Lithuania Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Russia Latvia Uzbekistan Armenia Kyrgyzstan Georgia Estonia Moldova Azerbaijan Ukraine Algeria Iraq Tunisia Lebanon Slovakia Czechia
2.96 2.93 2.87 2.65 2.56 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.52 2.52 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.49 2.47 2.46 2.43 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.35 2.29 2.24 2.23 2.23 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.10 2.09 2.08 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.02 1.96 1.87 1.83 1.81 1.81
344
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 82 Zimbabwe 83 Zambia 84 Lesotho 85 Sweden 86 Syria 87 Mozambique 88 Philippines 89 Jamaica 90 Norway 91 Afghanistan 92 Eritrea 93 Ethiopia 94 Turkey 95 Cambodia 96 Malawi 97 Jordan 98 Iran 99 France 100 Somalia 101 Madagascar 102 Indonesia 103 Morocco 104 Pakistan 105 India 106 Italy 107 Nepal 108 Thailand 109 Bangladesh 110 Botswana 111 Haiti 112 Taiwan 113 Libya 114 Korea, North 115 Sudan 116 Kosovo 117 Guinea 118 Sierra Leone 119 Guinea‑Bissau 120 Korea, South 121 Ghana 122 UAE 123 Kuwait 124 Bahrain 125 Qatar 126 Burundi 127 Oman 128 Yemen 129 China 130 Saudi Arabia 131 Spain 132 Mongolia 133 Ireland Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1890/GDPPPP1880)**(1/10)‑1.
345
1.81 1.77 1.74 1.68 1.64 1.63 1.60 1.58 1.53 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.36 1.32 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.22 1.21 1.11 1.09 1.02 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.54 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.19 0.03
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 6.9 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1890‑1900 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY Argentina Hong Kong Dominican Rep Singapore Mexico Costa Rica Trinidad/Tobago Malaysia Burma US Sri Lanka South Africa Colombia Germany New Zealand El Salvador Uruguay Panama Puerto Rico Canada Finland Switzerland Peru Chile Nicaragua Denmark Ecuador Haiti Sweden Austria Poland Venezuela Japan Cuba Indonesia Honduras Cyprus Greece Guatemala Egypt Namibia Albania Israel Bulgaria Vietnam Laos Paraguay Bolivia Portugal Swaziland Czechia Slovakia
346
GRRL 5.94 5.16 4.80 4.71 4.60 4.43 4.42 3.96 3.85 3.82 3.75 3.57 3.48 3.46 3.34 3.28 3.26 3.14 3.12 3.11 3.06 3.02 3.01 2.96 2.96 2.93 2.87 2.78 2.77 2.71 2.62 2.59 2.52 2.52 2.50 2.49 2.42 2.42 2.40 2.39 2.38 2.36 2.35 2.30 2.29 2.23 2.23 2.20 2.18 2.18 2.17 2.17
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Montenegro Croatia Serbia Slovenia Bosnia Macedonia Kyrgyzstan Moldova Armenia Ukraine Azerbaijan Lithuania Estonia Latvia Turkmenistan Georgia Russia Uzbekistan Tajikistan Kazakhstan Belarus UK Hungary France Taiwan Algeria Norway Iraq Romania Tunisia Belgium Lebanon Zimbabwe Zambia Lesotho Ghana Syria Mozambique Philippines Jamaica Netherlands Afghanistan Ethiopia Eritrea Turkey Kosovo Cambodia Spain Malawi Jordan Iran Somalia Madagascar Italy Morocco Thailand
2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.09 2.08 2.08 2.03 2.02 1.99 1.96 1.88 1.87 1.84 1.83 1.81 1.77 1.74 1.73 1.64 1.63 1.60 1.58 1.57 1.52 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.30 1.25 1.24
347
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Botswana Libya Nepal Korea, North Sudan Australia Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Brazil Korea, South Mongolia Bahrain Kuwait UAE Qatar Burundi China Pakistan Oman Ireland Bangladesh Yemen India Saudi Arabia
1.09 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.54 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41
Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1900/GDPPPP1890)**(1/10)‑1.
TABLE 6.10 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1900‑1913 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
COUNTRY Argentina Canada Philippines Hong Kong Uruguay Cuba Singapore Paraguay Ghana New Zealand Panama Honduras Australia US El Salvador Colombia Trinidad/Tobago Malaysia Italy South Africa Brazil Costa Rica Chile
348
GRRL 6.42 6.25 5.25 5.16 5.14 4.81 4.70 4.14 4.14 4.01 3.98 3.96 3.96 3.95 3.94 3.93 3.92 3.85 3.63 3.57 3.55 3.55 3.53
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
Puerto Rico Haiti Venezuela Nicaragua Ecuador Denmark Turkmenistan Belarus Azerbaijan Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Ukraine Armenia Latvia Uzbekistan Russia Lithuania Moldova Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Bulgaria Dominican Rep Germany Peru Finland Guatemala Bosnia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Serbia Montenegro Indonesia Netherlands Norway Romania Mexico Bolivia Japan Hungary Austria Namibia Taiwan Israel Vietnam Egypt Laos Burma Albania Sweden Swaziland Slovakia Czechia Switzerland Algeria
3.41 3.29 3.27 3.27 3.25 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.22 3.06 3.02 2.96 2.91 2.89 2.82 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.74 2.72 2.72 2.63 2.59 2.58 2.49 2.46 2.41 2.38 2.36 2.35 2.29 2.28 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.18 2.17 2.17 2.06 2.00
349
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Belgium Cyprus Greece Iraq Tunisia Lebanon Zimbabwe Spain Zambia Lesotho France Syria Thailand Mozambique Poland Afghanistan Kosovo Jamaica UK Eritrea Ethiopia Turkey Cambodia Malawi Jordan Iran Somalia Madagascar Sri Lanka Morocco Korea, South Nepal Bangladesh Botswana Pakistan Mongolia Libya India Korea, North Sudan Guinea‑Bissau Guinea Sierra Leone Ireland China Qatar UAE Kuwait Bahrain Burundi Oman Portugal Yemen Saudi Arabia
1.98 1.97 1.97 1.96 1.87 1.83 1.81 1.77 1.77 1.74 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.63 1.55 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.43 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.22 1.13 1.09 1.05 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.54 0.46 0.44 0.41
Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1913/GDPPPP1900)**(1/13)‑1.
350
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES
TABLE 6.11 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1913‑1920 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Honduras Costa Rica Panama Nicaragua Hong Kong Israel Malaysia Korea, North Philippines Taiwan Peru Brazil Cuba Korea, South Bahrain Singapore Saudi Arabia Japan Paraguay Dominican Rep Lebanon Ghana El Salvador Morocco South Africa Bolivia Haiti Syria Greece Cyprus Puerto Rico Trinidad/Tobago Colombia Iraq New Zealand Iran Norway Ecuador Namibia Tunisia Jordan Swaziland Yemen Jamaica Netherlands Guatemala US Algeria Burma
GRRL 12.18 12.02 10.21 9.30 7.36 6.53 6.21 5.73 5.59 5.11 4.94 4.91 4.74 4.71 4.66 4.62 4.62 4.37 4.31 4.12 4.06 3.93 3.87 3.82 3.62 3.57 3.51 3.46 3.40 3.24 3.13 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.00 2.81 2.81 2.77 2.66 2.55 2.39 2.39 2.37 2.22 2.18 2.16 2.12 2.12 2.07 1.98 1.93 1.83
351
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Zimbabwe Zambia Lesotho Indonesia Mozambique Spain Eritrea Ethiopia Denmark Venezuela Malawi Albania Thailand Somalia Madagascar China Botswana Egypt Libya Nepal Sudan Cambodia Argentina Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Afghanistan Vietnam Mexico Burundi Pakistan Australia Chile Switzerland Bangladesh Italy Oman Laos Mongolia Portugal Poland Canada Sri Lanka India UK Sweden Uruguay Ireland Belgium Kosovo Finland Czechia Slovakia Serbia Slovenia Macedonia
1.81 1.77 1.74 1.69 1.63 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.45 1.40 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.22 1.09 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.38 0.38 0.31 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.07 ‑0.11 ‑0.11 ‑0.32 ‑0.39 ‑0.50 ‑0.67 ‑0.76 ‑0.79 ‑0.86 ‑0.91 ‑1.11 ‑1.28 ‑1.41 ‑1.44 ‑1.44 ‑1.63 ‑1.63 ‑1.63
352
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 109 Montenegro 110 Croatia 111 Bosnia France 112 113 Estonia 114 Latvia 115 Lithuania 116 Hungary 117 Germany Austria 118 119 Bulgaria 120 Georgia 121 Moldova 122 Romania Turkey 123 124 Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan 125 126 Ukraine 127 Uzbekistan 128 Kazakhstan Armenia 129 130 Turkmenistan 131 Russia 132 Belarus 133 Azerbaijan Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1920/GDPPPP1913)**(1/7)‑1.
‑1.63 ‑1.63 ‑1.63 ‑1.95 ‑2.04 ‑2.04 ‑2.04 ‑2.69 ‑4.63 ‑5.68 ‑6.24 ‑7.34 ‑7.34 ‑7.40 ‑8.35 ‑11.30 ‑12.47 ‑12.79 ‑12.79 ‑12.79 ‑12.79 ‑12.79 ‑12.79 ‑12.79 ‑12.79
TABLE 6.12 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1920‑1929 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
COUNTRY Venezuela Qatar Kuwait Azerbaijan Belarus Russia Armenia Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan UAE Malaysia Turkey Georgia Uruguay Slovakia Czechia Singapore Argentina Lithuania Latvia
GRRL 13.72 12.18 12.02 11.88 11.88 11.88 11.88 11.88 11.88 11.88 11.88 11.55 10.41 10.21 7.04 6.78 6.72 6.54 5.96 5.96 5.94 5.69 5.63 5.63
353
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Estonia Israel Finland Dominican Rep Austria Cuba Chile Hungary France Germany Canada Netherlands Bulgaria Switzerland Honduras Macedonia Montenegro Croatia Slovenia Serbia Bosnia Colombia Guatemala Nicaragua Bahrain Portugal Saudi Arabia Taiwan Sweden US Brazil Paraguay Lebanon Philippines Hong Kong Peru Indonesia Denmark Ghana Greece Cyprus Spain Morocco South Africa Belgium Jamaica Japan El Salvador Puerto Rico Norway Sri Lanka Syria Australia Poland Burma Italy
354
5.63 5.59 5.42 5.24 5.24 5.23 5.16 5.10 4.94 4.92 4.89 4.85 4.78 4.78 4.76 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.68 4.49 4.38 4.37 4.26 4.12 4.11 4.11 3.98 3.95 3.91 3.82 3.81 3.69 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.62 3.61 3.61 3.60 3.51 3.46 3.45 3.43 3.42 3.36 3.26 3.22 3.14 3.13 3.12 2.94 2.93 2.90
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 81 Haiti 82 Iraq 83 Bolivia 84 Iran 85 UK 86 Romania 87 Moldova 88 Namibia 89 Ecuador 90 Tunisia 91 Jordan 92 Swaziland 93 Yemen 94 Algeria 95 Panama 96 Thailand 97 Korea, North 98 Zimbabwe 99 Trinidad/Tobago 100 Zambia 101 Lesotho 102 Korea, South 103 Mozambique 104 India 105 Kosovo 106 Ethiopia 107 Eritrea 108 Costa Rica 109 Malawi 110 Albania 111 Somalia 112 Madagascar 113 Pakistan 114 New Zealand 115 Botswana 116 Mexico 117 Libya 118 Nepal 119 Egypt 120 Sudan 121 Cambodia 122 Sierra Leone 123 Guinea 124 Guinea‑Bissau 125 Bangladesh 126 Afghanistan 127 Vietnam 128 Burundi 129 Ireland 130 China 131 Oman 132 Laos 133 Mongolia Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1929/GDPPPP1920)**(1/9)‑1
355
2.88 2.81 2.72 2.66 2.64 2.62 2.44 2.38 2.38 2.37 2.22 2.18 2.16 2.06 1.97 1.95 1.93 1.81 1.80 1.77 1.74 1.74 1.63 1.58 1.49 1.49 1.49 1.43 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.26 1.12 1.09 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.67 0.65 0.49 0.47 0.17 0.07 ‑0.11
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
TABLE 6.13 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1929‑1938 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Hong Kong Korea, North Ukraine Russia Uzbekistan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Armenia Turkey Israel Korea, South Guatemala Dominican Rep Bulgaria Bahrain Panama Lithuania Estonia Latvia Saudi Arabia Taiwan Costa Rica Paraguay Singapore Finland Ecuador Lebanon Jamaica Ghana Japan Morocco Colombia Puerto Rico South Africa Brazil Venezuela New Zealand Trinidad/Tobago Syria Norway Germany Thailand Haiti Greece
356
GRRL 12.18 12.02 10.21 8.90 6.08 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 6.07 5.68 5.59 5.46 5.04 4.68 4.54 4.37 4.23 4.19 4.19 4.19 4.12 4.10 4.04 3.94 3.91 3.90 3.82 3.82 3.71 3.62 3.59 3.51 3.50 3.48 3.46 3.36 3.35 3.30 3.14 3.13 3.06 3.01 2.91 2.85 2.84
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Cyprus Iraq Bolivia Iran Sweden Philippines Peru Namibia Tunisia Denmark Jordan Swaziland Yemen Portugal Australia Romania Mexico UK Moldova Zimbabwe Zambia Lesotho Mozambique Italy Poland Hungary Algeria Indonesia Eritrea Ethiopia Egypt Malawi Kosovo Somalia Madagascar Bosnia Croatia Montenegro Slovenia Serbia Macedonia Uruguay Argentina Botswana Albania Libya Nepal Pakistan Sudan Ireland Cambodia Guinea Guinea‑Bissau Sierra Leone Bangladesh Afghanistan
2.84 2.81 2.72 2.66 2.58 2.53 2.50 2.38 2.37 2.22 2.22 2.18 2.16 2.16 2.11 2.10 1.97 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.77 1.74 1.63 1.57 1.56 1.52 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.44 1.40 1.40 1.36 1.36 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.14 1.10 1.09 1.07 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77
357
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 109 Vietnam 110 Burundi 111 El Salvador 112 Chile 113 China 114 Switzerland 115 India 116 Netherlands 117 Oman 118 Laos 119 Canada 120 Belgium 121 Czechia 122 Slovakia Mongolia 123 124 Cuba Sri Lanka 125 126 Malaysia 127 Austria 128 France Burma 129 130 US 131 Honduras 132 Spain 133 Nicaragua Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1938/GDPPPP1929)**(1/9)‑1.
0.67 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.48 0.33 0.17 0.07 ‑0.03 ‑0.04 ‑0.04 ‑0.04 ‑0.11 ‑0.22 ‑0.25 ‑0.27 ‑0.28 ‑0.40 ‑0.44 ‑0.59 ‑1.51 ‑3.71 ‑3.81
TABLE 6.14 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1938‑1950 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
COUNTRY Qatar Kuwait UAE Moldova Nicaragua Venezuela Cuba Canada Israel El Salvador Mexico US Hong Kong Brazil Dominican Rep Trinidad/Tobago Ecuador Singapore Colombia Bahrain Paraguay Jamaica Saudi Arabia
358
GRRL 12.18 12.02 10.21 8.34 7.91 7.90 6.01 5.60 5.40 5.35 5.29 5.12 5.06 4.98 4.88 4.78 4.66 4.63 4.46 4.37 4.35 4.25 4.12
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
Panama Peru Sweden Switzerland Lebanon New Zealand Honduras Ghana Argentina Costa Rica Morocco Kyrgyzstan South Africa Australia Puerto Rico Uruguay Syria Haiti Kazakhstan Norway Pakistan Iraq Iran Denmark Thailand Armenia Spain Portugal Malaysia Chile Tajikistan Namibia Netherlands Tunisia Guatemala Jordan Finland Swaziland Georgia Yemen Egypt Uzbekistan Sri Lanka Libya Zimbabwe Bolivia Zambia Russia Turkmenistan Albania Mozambique Estonia India Latvia Algeria Ukraine
4.07 4.07 3.93 3.93 3.82 3.76 3.70 3.62 3.61 3.60 3.51 3.49 3.46 3.43 3.27 3.17 3.13 3.10 3.10 2.85 2.82 2.81 2.66 2.61 2.60 2.59 2.52 2.51 2.50 2.45 2.41 2.38 2.38 2.37 2.34 2.22 2.21 2.18 2.17 2.16 2.10 2.06 2.06 1.92 1.81 1.81 1.77 1.72 1.71 1.68 1.63 1.55 1.50 1.49 1.45 1.41
359
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133
Somalia Madagascar France UK Turkey Azerbaijan Belgium Macedonia Bosnia Serbia Montenegro Slovenia Croatia Italy Ireland Bulgaria Belarus Nepal Sudan Cambodia Afghanistan Lesotho Vietnam Bangladesh Austria Slovakia Czechia Oman Lithuania Laos Romania Botswana Mongolia Burundi Malawi Kosovo Taiwan Hungary Japan Poland Philippines Sierra Leone China Indonesia Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea‑Bissau Germany Cyprus Greece Korea, North Korea, South Burma
1.36 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.06 0.93 0.87 0.83 0.77 0.74 0.67 0.64 0.56 0.25 0.25 0.17 0.08 0.07 ‑0.04 ‑0.05 ‑0.10 ‑0.23 ‑0.36 ‑0.38 ‑0.41 ‑0.41 ‑0.76 ‑0.91 ‑1.04 ‑1.20 ‑1.29 ‑1.50 ‑1.51 ‑1.66 ‑1.89 ‑1.90 ‑2.10 ‑2.19 ‑2.19 ‑3.41 ‑3.56 ‑3.58
Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1950/GDPPPP1938)**(1/12)‑1.
360
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES
TABLE 6.15 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1950‑1960 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
COUNTRY W Sahara Libya Bahrain Israel Iraq Saudi Arabia Jamaica Kosovo Martinique Montenegro Bermuda Algeria Jordan Guadeloupe Japan Serbia Brunei Germany Zambia Taiwan Kazakhstan Romania Macedonia Bosnia Oman UAE Liberia Gibraltar Greenland Kuwait Albania Barbados Somalia Greece Qatar Costa Rica Mayotte Cyprus Suriname Hong Kong Andorra Armenia St Kitts & Nevis Brazil Tajikistan Uzbekistan Neth Antilles Trinidad/Tobago Austria Korea, South Bulgaria
GRRL 12.07 11.47 10.88 10.80 10.66 10.15 9.90 9.66 9.41 9.21 9.08 8.86 8.85 8.82 8.78 8.65 8.38 8.25 8.25 8.24 7.53 7.52 7.50 7.41 7.32 7.31 7.28 7.28 7.25 7.25 7.23 7.17 7.16 7.00 6.97 6.95 6.90 6.90 6.89 6.86 6.83 6.67 6.66 6.61 6.58 6.57 6.55 6.54 6.51 6.49 6.44
361
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
Azerbaijan Mexico Turkey San Marino Italy Turkmenistan Slovakia Mauritania Peru Moldova St Lucia Mongolia Congo, Dem R Cayman Is Swaziland Zimbabwe Macao Malta Kyrgyzstan Monaco Philippines Dominican Rep Iceland Turks & Caicos Ecuador Hungary Chad Niue Niger Croatia Slovenia Seychelles Czechia Guinea Thailand Singapore Bahamas El Salvador Samoa, Ameri Virgin Is, Brit. St Pierre & Faeroe Is Iran N Mariana Is Switzerland Venezuela Fr Polynesia Sudan Aruba Panama South Africa Grenada Liechtenstein Micronesia Madagascar Russia
362
6.44 6.41 6.37 6.33 6.24 6.22 6.18 6.10 6.04 5.99 5.98 5.93 5.92 5.87 5.86 5.84 5.80 5.72 5.71 5.70 5.67 5.66 5.60 5.60 5.59 5.55 5.53 5.52 5.51 5.51 5.50 5.45 5.39 5.36 5.34 5.34 5.30 5.30 5.29 5.28 5.26 5.16 5.13 5.13 5.12 5.12 5.12 5.11 5.08 5.06 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 5.00 4.99
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163
Georgia China Anguilla Korea, North Ivory Coast Ukraine Netherlands Palau Togo Central African Rep. Nicaragua Poland Finland Jersey Cook Is Cambodia Spain France Canada Papua New Gu Belize Comoros Samoa, W Vanuatu Equatorial G Reunion Tokelau Guyana Puerto Rico Marshall Is Portugal Solomon Is Norway Botswana Cameroon Sierra Leone Latvia Cape Verde Tonga Lithuania Colombia Antigua & Barbuda Mauritius Australia Kiribati Virgin I, US St Vincent Wallis & Futuna Guernsey Belarus Honduras Guatemala Congo, Rep Kenya Luxembourg Tanzania
363
4.96 4.93 4.93 4.90 4.88 4.86 4.86 4.85 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.81 4.81 4.73 4.71 4.68 4.67 4.63 4.63 4.60 4.60 4.59 4.51 4.45 4.43 4.39 4.36 4.35 4.34 4.30 4.29 4.27 4.25 4.24 4.22 4.21 4.20 4.20 4.19 4.15 4.11 4.10 4.05 4.01 4.00 3.99 3.97 3.97 3.91 3.90 3.87 3.87 3.86 3.84 3.72 3.71
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219
Estonia Laos Bhutan Isle of Man US Vietnam Dominica Burma Tunisia Gabon New Caledonia Namibia Egypt Nigeria New Zealand Sweden Angola India Chile Malawi Indonesia Guam Montserrat Maldives Djibouti Gambia Fiji Rwanda Lesotho Belgium Syria Denmark Afghanistan Ethiopia Sri Lanka Mali Benin Falkland Is St Helena Argentina Malaysia Uganda Burkina Faso UK Pakistan Nepal Paraguay East Timor Lebanon Yemen Eritrea Morocco Cuba Haiti Bangladesh Ireland
364
3.70 3.59 3.56 3.51 3.46 3.44 3.43 3.42 3.41 3.38 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.34 3.34 3.33 3.32 3.32 3.29 3.29 3.27 3.26 3.26 3.21 3.21 3.20 3.20 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.08 3.06 3.06 3.03 2.98 2.98 2.90 2.86 2.86 2.76 2.72 2.68 2.68 2.64 2.53 2.47 2.46 2.41 2.39 2.38 2.25 1.96 1.90 1.88 1.86 1.77
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 220 Gaza Strip 221 Guinea‑Bissau 222 Uruguay 223 Tuvalu 224 Senegal 225 Ghana 226 Guiana, Fr 227 Nauru 228 San Tome & Principe 229 Bolivia 230 Mozambique 231 West Bank 232 Burundi Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1960/GDPPPP1950)**(1/10)‑1.
1.77 1.73 1.71 1.56 1.51 1.49 1.37 1.17 0.89 0.34 ‑0.06 ‑0.12 ‑0.44
TABLE 6.16 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1960‑1970 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
COUNTRY Libya Oman Saudi Arabia Andorra Swaziland Bahrain Iran Macao Japan Togo UAE Taiwan Kuwait Singapore Kosovo Bermuda Qatar Spain Virgin I, US Israel W Sahara Liberia Mauritania Greece Hong Kong Korea, North Botswana Martinique Korea, South Montenegro Samoa, Ameri Panama Serbia Djibouti Guadeloupe
GRRL 23.56 21.89 14.60 13.76 12.60 10.94 10.77 10.51 10.37 10.29 10.21 10.19 9.92 9.83 9.82 9.79 9.47 9.44 9.40 9.32 9.14 8.91 8.90 8.87 8.87 8.69 8.67 8.35 8.34 8.27 7.94 7.94 7.89 7.85 7.81
365
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
Gibraltar Greenland San Marino Equatorial G Tajikistan Macedonia Lebanon Romania Uzbekistan Thailand Turkmenistan Costa Rica Reunion Kyrgyzstan South Africa Mexico Ivory Coast Mongolia St Lucia Albania Armenia Barbados El Salvador Azerbaijan Bosnia Liechtenstein Brunei Puerto Rico Portugal Neth Antilles Bahamas Suriname Kazakhstan Jordan Comoros Cyprus Malaysia Ecuador Tanzania Italy Nicaragua Jamaica Zimbabwe Iraq Pakistan Turkey Brazil Bulgaria France Turks & Caicos Peru Niue Monaco Bolivia Slovenia Moldova
366
7.68 7.60 7.32 7.23 7.19 7.17 7.16 7.13 7.12 6.90 6.88 6.86 6.86 6.84 6.79 6.77 6.76 6.71 6.66 6.65 6.62 6.57 6.55 6.51 6.48 6.47 6.46 6.44 6.43 6.42 6.40 6.36 6.36 6.30 6.16 6.07 6.03 6.02 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.80 5.78 5.76 5.72 5.69 5.68 5.64 5.60 5.60 5.56 5.52 5.48 5.45 5.45 5.44
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
Fr Polynesia Nigeria Canada Isle of Man Netherlands Virgin Is, Brit. St Pierre & Palau Kenya Papua New Gu Croatia Cayman Is St Kitts & Nevis Australia Cape Verde Angola Honduras Austria Switzerland Eritrea Malta Ethiopia Marshall Is Dominican Rep Faeroe Is Belgium Tunisia Guernsey Egypt Iceland Jersey Anguilla Lithuania Sweden Norway Cook Is Georgia Solomon Is Belize Finland Congo, Rep Sierra Leone Aruba Micronesia Latvia Guam Colombia New Caledonia Ukraine Belarus Vanuatu Poland Philippines Zambia Germany Russia
5.41 5.37 5.34 5.34 5.29 5.28 5.26 5.24 5.23 5.23 5.19 5.19 5.15 5.13 5.13 5.12 5.09 5.08 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.06 5.06 5.05 5.02 5.00 4.99 4.98 4.98 4.97 4.93 4.93 4.83 4.78 4.77 4.71 4.71 4.69 4.68 4.66 4.64 4.63 4.63 4.62 4.61 4.59 4.59 4.56 4.55 4.53 4.53 4.52 4.48 4.41 4.41 4.39
367
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203
Guinea Hungary Denmark Tokelau Guatemala Ireland Gabon Morocco Paraguay Gambia US Antigua & Barbuda Samoa, W Namibia Cameroon Estonia Wallis & Futuna Nauru Venezuela Maldives Madagascar Luxembourg N Mariana Is Chile Seychelles Grenada Argentina Niger Lesotho San Tome & Principe Mayotte Tonga Kiribati Algeria Syria China Slovakia Guyana Malawi Bhutan Trinidad/Tobago Indonesia Tuvalu Laos New Zealand Guiana, Fr Congo, Dem R Dominica Sri Lanka Montserrat India Czechia Yemen St Vincent Bangladesh Fiji
368
4.37 4.37 4.37 4.35 4.34 4.32 4.31 4.30 4.29 4.29 4.17 4.14 4.11 4.11 4.02 4.01 3.97 3.96 3.96 3.95 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.89 3.82 3.81 3.78 3.77 3.74 3.71 3.71 3.62 3.60 3.59 3.59 3.57 3.57 3.56 3.54 3.54 3.52 3.44 3.43 3.39 3.38 3.37 3.35 3.34 3.31 3.26 3.25 3.22 3.17 3.10 3.02 2.87
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Falkland Is Senegal UK East Timor Rwanda Mali Mauritius Burma Uganda Nepal Cambodia Ghana Benin Vietnam Burkina Faso Cuba Afghanistan Central African Rep. Uruguay Gaza Strip Sudan Guinea‑Bissau Haiti St Helena Burundi Chad Somalia Mozambique West Bank
2.86 2.85 2.84 2.83 2.83 2.71 2.68 2.50 2.49 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.07 1.88 1.78 1.76 1.68 1.46 1.33 1.32 1.20 1.04 0.71 0.27 0.16 ‑0.19 ‑0.43 ‑0.99 ‑3.27
Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1970/GDPPPP1960)**(1/10)‑1.
TABLE 6.17 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1970‑1980 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
COUNTRY Botswana UAE Saudi Arabia Malta Macao Kosovo Iraq Singapore Seychelles Korea, South Montenegro Hong Kong Taiwan Serbia Bahrain Algeria W Sahara Malaysia Ecuador
GRRL 16.32 16.30 13.57 11.10 10.63 10.48 9.85 9.66 9.59 9.22 9.08 8.96 8.70 8.58 8.55 8.51 8.40 8.19 8.13
369
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Andorra Macedonia Brazil Paraguay Egypt Cayman Is Jordan Maldives Mexico Mozambique Tunisia Brunei Dominican Rep Bosnia Mongolia Qatar Romania Slovenia Virgin I, US Gibraltar Israel Congo, Rep Korea, North Thailand Yemen Croatia Malawi Ivory Coast Panama Oman Lebanon Lesotho Indonesia Mayotte Norway Kuwait Costa Rica Greece Spain Cameroon Isle of Man Bhutan Iceland Philippines Swaziland Morocco Djibouti Haiti Turkey Ireland Kenya Colombia Portugal Trinidad/Tobago Syria Liechtenstein
370
8.06 8.02 7.83 7.58 7.34 7.30 7.25 7.22 7.15 7.04 6.92 6.91 6.87 6.85 6.64 6.28 6.15 6.03 5.95 5.93 5.89 5.88 5.81 5.80 5.80 5.72 5.66 5.66 5.66 5.63 5.62 5.61 5.52 5.50 5.47 5.47 5.42 5.36 5.36 5.29 5.23 5.22 5.20 5.18 5.12 5.12 5.11 5.04 4.97 4.82 4.82 4.80 4.78 4.70 4.65 4.57
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131
Gambia Japan China Canada Nigeria Mauritius Honduras Guinea Solomon Is Pakistan San Marino Bolivia Albania Guatemala Gabon Marshall Is Austria N Mariana Is Belize Peru San Tome & Principe Namibia Monaco Suriname Cape Verde Bermuda Sudan Poland New Caledonia Vanuatu South Africa Puerto Rico Tanzania Turks & Caicos Italy Somalia Samoa, Ameri Rwanda Ghana Tuvalu Faeroe Is El Salvador Niue Virgin Is, Brit. St Pierre & Uganda Mali Finland Belgium Senegal Fr Polynesia Laos St Lucia Slovakia Greenland Anguilla
371
4.49 4.44 4.35 4.32 4.28 4.27 4.24 4.24 4.19 4.18 4.17 4.15 4.09 4.07 4.06 3.94 3.94 3.93 3.91 3.91 3.91 3.89 3.87 3.83 3.83 3.81 3.79 3.78 3.74 3.73 3.71 3.69 3.69 3.69 3.66 3.63 3.58 3.58 3.58 3.54 3.54 3.52 3.51 3.49 3.48 3.47 3.40 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.34 3.32 3.28
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187
France Cyprus Australia US Barbados Cook Is Burma Guam Hungary Czechia Jersey Guiana, Fr Netherlands Tokelau Venezuela Uzbekistan Germany Sri Lanka Wallis & Futuna Armenia Ethiopia Azerbaijan Belarus Guernsey Kyrgyzstan St Vincent Zimbabwe Bulgaria India Antigua & Barbuda Guadeloupe Georgia Argentina Iran Moldova Guyana Tajikistan Martinique Turkmenistan Papua New Gu Latvia Kiribati Micronesia Bahamas Cuba Vietnam Eritrea Lithuania Togo Montserrat Estonia Ukraine Aruba Chile Russia Denmark
372
3.26 3.24 3.23 3.23 3.22 3.20 3.18 3.18 3.17 3.13 3.10 3.09 3.07 3.07 3.04 2.97 2.93 2.93 2.91 2.89 2.88 2.82 2.82 2.79 2.75 2.75 2.74 2.72 2.72 2.71 2.68 2.57 2.57 2.55 2.54 2.51 2.50 2.47 2.45 2.44 2.44 2.40 2.40 2.36 2.36 2.35 2.33 2.30 2.27 2.26 2.25 2.24 2.23 2.20 2.19 2.18
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 188 Guinea‑Bissau 189 Nepal 190 Mauritania 191 Uruguay 192 New Zealand 193 Fiji 194 Sweden 195 Kazakhstan 196 Benin 197 UK 198 Libya 199 Comoros 200 Bangladesh 201 Reunion 202 Falkland Is 203 Sierra Leone 204 Palau 205 Niger 206 Gaza Strip 207 Luxembourg 208 Afghanistan 209 Switzerland 210 Burkina Faso 211 West Bank 212 St Helena 213 Samoa, W 214 Grenada 215 Nicaragua 216 Cambodia 217 Nauru 218 Zambia 219 Burundi 220 Madagascar 221 Neth Antilles 222 Tonga 223 Dominica 224 Congo, Dem R 225 East Timor 226 Central African Rep. 227 Jamaica 228 Equatorial G St Kitts & Nevis 229 230 Angola 231 Liberia 232 Chad Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1980/GDPPPP1970)**(1/10)‑1.
2.18 2.12 2.12 2.07 2.06 2.03 2.02 2.01 1.99 1.97 1.88 1.88 1.86 1.82 1.75 1.75 1.69 1.68 1.63 1.59 1.46 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.40 1.10 1.00 0.97 0.81 0.67 0.52 0.47 0.45 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.25 ‑0.03 ‑0.46 ‑1.08 ‑1.75 ‑2.77 ‑4.13 ‑5.04 ‑6.72
TABLE 6.18 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1980‑1990 OBS 1 2 3
COUNTRY Angola Botswana Oman
GRRL 11.54 10.82 10.55
373
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
N Mariana Is Bhutan UAE Korea, South St Lucia Maldives Antigua & Barbuda Gabon Chad Singapore Cyprus Brunei Mayotte Solomon Is Taiwan Thailand Andorra Hong Kong Macao Malaysia Grenada China Luxembourg Cape Verde Cayman Is St Vincent Turkey Equatorial G Guiana, Fr St Kitts & Nevis Mongolia Pakistan W Sahara Dominica Egypt Vanuatu Samoa, Ameri India Belize Vietnam Mauritius Malta Kenya Indonesia Kuwait Japan Ghana Zimbabwe Gibraltar Ireland Marshall Is Swaziland Cambodia Tunisia Reunion Burkina Faso
374
10.11 9.70 8.86 8.72 8.67 8.62 8.39 8.06 7.78 7.58 7.39 6.84 6.64 6.62 6.55 6.55 6.54 6.49 6.31 6.22 6.21 6.08 5.97 5.91 5.68 5.60 5.55 5.48 5.42 5.41 5.17 5.05 5.05 4.88 4.61 4.59 4.56 4.51 4.48 4.46 4.30 4.15 4.14 4.04 4.04 3.97 3.95 3.91 3.76 3.74 3.72 3.66 3.61 3.56 3.54 3.53
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115
Cameroon Israel Nepal Morocco Seychelles Uganda Malawi Australia San Marino Rwanda Spain Laos Guernsey Syria Lesotho Portugal US Bangladesh Isle of Man Monaco Honduras Faeroe Is Congo, Rep Yemen Greenland Colombia Benin Finland Puerto Rico Micronesia Fr Polynesia Liechtenstein Senegal Comoros Jersey Turks & Caicos Canada Paraguay Jordan Albania Gaza Strip West Bank Iceland Jamaica Norway Virgin Is, Brit. Sri Lanka St Pierre & Niue Dominican Rep UK Anguilla East Timor Guam Cook Is Chile
3.51 3.51 3.45 3.43 3.41 3.40 3.38 3.37 3.36 3.35 3.33 3.32 3.30 3.29 3.28 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.14 3.14 3.13 3.09 3.08 3.08 3.06 3.05 3.01 2.99 2.98 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.90 2.90 2.89 2.87 2.84 2.84 2.82 2.80 2.80 2.78 2.77 2.75 2.74 2.74 2.73 2.73 2.66 2.63 2.59 2.58 2.57 2.56 2.56 2.53
375
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171
Tokelau Bahrain Wallis & Futuna Guinea‑Bissau Costa Rica Gambia Austria Belarus Switzerland France Bermuda Italy Djibouti Netherlands Tonga Aruba Barbados Namibia Guinea Latvia Georgia New Zealand Sweden Venezuela New Caledonia Ethiopia Philippines Denmark Belgium Algeria Montserrat Azerbaijan Ecuador Greece Mali Zambia Tanzania Moldova Palau Iran Kyrgyzstan Mexico Martinique Russia Guatemala Burma Brazil Mauritania Korea, North Ukraine Mozambique Lithuania Papua New Gu Estonia Sierra Leone Bahamas
376
2.51 2.50 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.45 2.44 2.43 2.36 2.36 2.33 2.31 2.30 2.28 2.25 2.24 2.23 2.20 2.16 2.15 2.12 2.11 2.07 2.03 2.00 1.93 1.92 1.92 1.89 1.86 1.84 1.83 1.82 1.79 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.72 1.64 1.62 1.61 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.57 1.56 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.47
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227
Somalia Germany Uzbekistan Kosovo Virgin I, US Tuvalu Guadeloupe Fiji Ivory Coast Armenia Falkland Is Slovakia Nigeria Cuba South Africa Kiribati Congo, Dem R Tajikistan St Helena Central African Rep. Qatar Nauru Samoa, W Eritrea Sudan Panama Burundi Czechia Turkmenistan Kazakhstan Bolivia Uruguay San Tome & Principe Bosnia Haiti Slovenia Macedonia Hungary Croatia El Salvador Saudi Arabia Argentina Serbia Montenegro Poland Nicaragua Bulgaria Trinidad/Tobago Madagascar Neth Antilles Togo Peru Liberia Romania Suriname Guyana
377
1.45 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.36 1.36 1.35 1.30 1.28 1.27 1.24 1.15 1.12 1.10 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.03 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.73 0.68 0.63 0.53 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.01 ‑0.02 ‑0.02 ‑0.23 ‑0.39 ‑0.46 ‑0.48 ‑0.54 ‑0.56 ‑0.58 ‑0.72 ‑0.89 ‑0.95 ‑1.28 ‑1.48 ‑1.52 ‑1.64 ‑1.71 ‑1.77 ‑1.88 ‑2.33
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 228 Afghanistan 229 Niger 230 Libya Iraq 231 232 Lebanon Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP1990/GDPPPP1980)**(1/10)‑1.
‑2.42 ‑3.44 ‑5.51 ‑6.58 ‑11.72
TABLE 6.19 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 1990‑2000 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
COUNTRY Mayotte Equatorial G Lebanon Brunei Libya New Caledonia Singapore West Bank Bahrain Samoa, Ameri Ireland Malaysia Turks & Caicos Botswana Taiwan Anguilla China Afghanistan Maldives Korea, South N Mariana Is Vietnam Sudan Luxembourg Cape Verde Dominican Rep Gaza Strip El Salvador Guiana, Fr Virgin Is, Brit. Belize Malta Iran Seychelles Israel Costa Rica Chile Bhutan Palau Cayman Is Laos Cyprus Panama India
378
GRRL 21.47 20.15 15.90 12.13 11.36 9.88 7.78 7.63 7.61 7.47 7.46 6.90 6.61 6.20 6.02 6.01 5.98 5.91 5.90 5.88 5.85 5.82 5.81 5.78 5.74 5.74 5.64 5.55 5.36 5.35 5.31 5.25 5.24 5.23 5.13 5.12 5.00 4.96 4.93 4.92 4.80 4.74 4.72 4.63
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Tunisia Burundi Cambodia St Kitts & Nevis Aruba Jordan Eritrea Guinea Peru Yemen Falkland Is Burkina Faso Fr Polynesia Mauritania Burma Gambia Mauritius UAE Norway Pakistan Poland Bolivia Guam Turkey Papua New Gu Namibia Andorra Sri Lanka Thailand Grenada W Sahara Hong Kong Lesotho Kiribati Egypt Argentina San Marino Mexico Nepal Bangladesh Oman Australia Chad Niue Honduras Bermuda Trinidad/Tobago Cook Is St Lucia US Indonesia Malawi Antigua & Barbuda Qatar Syria Guyana
379
4.50 4.50 4.46 4.45 4.45 4.40 4.33 4.29 4.20 4.17 4.03 4.01 3.99 3.99 3.93 3.93 3.92 3.90 3.89 3.88 3.86 3.86 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.81 3.78 3.77 3.74 3.71 3.69 3.69 3.68 3.68 3.62 3.60 3.58 3.55 3.46 3.46 3.46 3.45 3.44 3.44 3.36 3.30 3.29 3.29 3.23 3.20 3.19 3.19 3.16 3.16 3.16 3.13
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156
Puerto Rico Macao Netherlands Mali Guadeloupe Spain Guatemala Portugal Greece Marshall Is Isle of Man Swaziland Brazil Liechtenstein Philippines Vanuatu Canada Ivory Coast Nicaragua Tonga St Vincent Nigeria Senegal Iceland Denmark Ethiopia Tanzania Uganda New Zealand Martinique Solomon Is Samoa, W South Africa Austria Monaco Guinea‑Bissau Belgium Gibraltar UK Finland Kenya Benin East Timor Uruguay Germany Reunion Venezuela Congo, Rep Niger Jersey France Sweden Colombia Turkmenistan Tuvalu Dominica
3.07 3.07 3.06 3.05 3.03 3.02 3.01 2.97 2.95 2.93 2.88 2.87 2.83 2.77 2.77 2.76 2.72 2.69 2.68 2.67 2.61 2.60 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.55 2.53 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.45 2.35 2.34 2.33 2.29 2.24 2.22 2.20 2.18 2.16 2.15 2.09 2.05 2.05 2.02 2.02 2.01 2.00 1.91 1.84 1.83 1.81 1.78 1.76 1.71 1.69
380
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
Morocco Bahamas Slovenia Gabon Guernsey Italy Paraguay Wallis & Futuna Micronesia Greenland Japan St Pierre & Ghana Cameroon Barbados Suriname Algeria Neth Antilles Comoros Saudi Arabia Madagascar Faeroe Is Iraq Fiji Rwanda Hungary San Tome & Principe Virgin I, US Zimbabwe Central African Rep. St Helena Kuwait Switzerland Djibouti Jamaica Mozambique Slovakia Angola Tokelau Czechia Albania Cuba Haiti Zambia Mongolia Nauru Togo Croatia Ecuador Bulgaria Estonia Macedonia Liberia Russia Romania Lithuania
381
1.69 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.41 1.37 1.36 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.22 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.02 0.94 0.88 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.38 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.03 ‑0.21 ‑0.22 ‑0.55 ‑0.78 ‑0.83 ‑1.17 ‑1.22 ‑1.24 ‑1.29 ‑1.29 ‑1.61 ‑2.06 ‑2.26 ‑2.60 ‑2.89
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232
Sierra Leone Bosnia Somalia Belarus Latvia Montserrat Kazakhstan Congo, Dem R Azerbaijan Ukraine Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Korea, North Montenegro Kosovo Tajikistan Serbia Armenia Georgia Moldova
‑4.62 ‑4.66 ‑5.05 ‑5.37 ‑5.75 ‑6.28 ‑7.12 ‑7.37 ‑8.24 ‑8.28 ‑10.40 ‑10.47 ‑10.60 ‑11.66 ‑11.76 ‑11.94 ‑12.05 ‑13.24 ‑14.93 ‑16.84
Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP2000/GDPPPP1990)**(1/10)‑1
TABLE 6.20 - GDP GROWTH RATES YEARS 2000‑2007 OBS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
COUNTRY Qatar Liechtenstein Bermuda Chad Equatorial G Virgin Is, Brit. Macao Azerbaijan Angola Andorra Armenia Sierra Leone Mayotte Kosovo Kazakhstan Guernsey Cook Is Jersey Cayman Is Burma Bhutan Montenegro Georgia Latvia Tajikistan Fr Polynesia Romania Serbia Mongolia
GRRL 24.16 20.33 19.93 18.80 17.64 16.93 16.82 16.63 12.72 12.64 12.41 11.68 11.01 10.46 10.08 10.02 9.86 9.82 9.81 9.46 9.39 9.36 9.03 9.00 8.85 8.84 8.79 8.66 8.55
382
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
Faeroe Is Suriname Isle of Man Neth Antilles Wallis & Futuna Niue China Montserrat Guiana, Fr Belarus Lithuania Tanzania Tuvalu Falkland Is W Sahara Ukraine Puerto Rico Turks & Caicos Ethiopia Sudan Korea, North Marshall Is Trinidad/Tobago Slovakia Estonia Cambodia Maldives Martinique Uzbekistan Iran Zambia Russia Oman Bosnia Moldova India Albania Panama Honduras Ecuador Laos Peru Antigua & Barbuda Vietnam Kuwait Botswana Bahrain Taiwan Lebanon Algeria Nigeria Singapore Croatia Bulgaria Czechia Ireland
383
8.45 8.29 8.28 8.21 8.17 8.09 7.98 7.95 7.93 7.92 7.90 7.90 7.80 7.77 7.77 7.57 7.46 7.45 7.43 7.38 7.20 7.08 6.97 6.82 6.66 6.62 6.60 6.56 6.55 6.55 6.52 6.50 6.32 6.29 6.25 6.12 6.01 5.95 5.94 5.87 5.86 5.84 5.81 5.74 5.74 5.70 5.69 5.68 5.61 5.57 5.50 5.47 5.45 5.43 5.30 5.28
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
Jordan South Africa Libya Dominican Rep Mauritania Burkina Faso Costa Rica Greece Turkey Egypt Iraq Congo, Dem R Hong Kong Cape Verde Bahamas Hungary Gaza Strip Malaysia Belize Korea, South Tunisia Niger Poland Saudi Arabia Philippines Kyrgyzstan Slovenia Kenya Thailand San Tome & Principe Pakistan Burundi West Bank Mali Cyprus St Kitts & Nevis Gambia Gibraltar Cameroon Yemen Morocco Sri Lanka Iceland Indonesia Luxembourg Spain N Mariana Is Congo, Rep Bangladesh Cuba Chile Bolivia Madagascar Namibia Samoa, W San Marino
384
5.27 5.25 5.22 5.07 5.06 5.03 4.98 4.96 4.90 4.89 4.87 4.86 4.85 4.81 4.78 4.74 4.71 4.71 4.64 4.50 4.49 4.48 4.48 4.36 4.35 4.30 4.30 4.30 4.25 4.25 4.20 4.19 4.15 4.15 4.15 4.14 4.12 4.09 4.06 3.97 3.97 3.95 3.91 3.90 3.89 3.73 3.69 3.68 3.67 3.66 3.61 3.54 3.44 3.43 3.41 3.41
CHAPTER 6. GDP GROWTH RATES 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197
Brazil El Salvador Argentina St Lucia Brunei Colombia Paraguay Guinea Finland Australia Mauritius New Zealand Reunion Nicaragua Israel Rwanda Macedonia Guatemala Dominica Uganda Syria Norway Solomon Is Benin Sweden Lesotho Canada St Vincent Nepal UAE UK Djibouti US Mexico Malawi Venezuela Papua New Gu Vanuatu Barbados East Timor New Caledonia Togo Kiribati Gabon Comoros Austria Senegal St Helena Jamaica Grenada Anguilla Uruguay Turkmenistan Belgium Switzerland Netherlands
3.38 3.36 3.28 3.26 3.23 3.17 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.10 3.06 3.03 3.01 2.96 2.95 2.92 2.88 2.84 2.83 2.82 2.80 2.78 2.77 2.75 2.71 2.69 2.67 2.63 2.57 2.56 2.53 2.49 2.48 2.45 2.44 2.39 2.39 2.35 2.33 2.28 2.27 2.22 2.21 2.21 2.11 2.10 2.07 2.05 2.03 1.99 1.98 1.93 1.91 1.88 1.87 1.81
385
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics 198 France 199 Nauru 200 Denmark 201 Guinea‑Bissau 202 Japan 203 Tokelau 204 Malta 205 Greenland 206 Tonga 207 Afghanistan 208 Guyana 209 Germany 210 Portugal 211 Swaziland 212 Eritrea 213 Italy 214 Ivory Coast 215 Fiji 216 Haiti 217 Micronesia 218 Monaco 219 Ghana 220 Seychelles 221 Virgin I, US 222 Central African Rep. Palau 223 224 Somalia 225 Aruba 226 Guadeloupe 227 Mozambique Samoa, Ameri 228 229 Guam 230 St Pierre & 231 Liberia 232 Zimbabwe Source: Calculated as (GDPPPP2007/GDPPPP2000)**(1/7)‑1
386
1.74 1.73 1.62 1.55 1.53 1.45 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.32 1.31 1.28 1.02 0.96 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.57 0.45 0.40 0.27 0.08 ‑0.30 ‑0.48 ‑1.51 ‑3.30 ‑3.76 ‑3.84 ‑4.48 ‑6.23 ‑6.76 ‑7.87 ‑8.33 ‑25.51
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions Definition of Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parities 1 Typically the GDP is translated into U.S. dollars. The market foreign currency exchange rate, however, does not necessarily reflect differences in actual purchasing power in different countries. The use of purchasing power parities is designed to eliminate this distortion. Purchasing power parities indicate how many currency units are needed in one country to buy the amount of goods and services that can be purchased for a currency unit in another country.
Definition of Population Population of a country includes all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship — except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.1
Definition of the Historical Data Since 1 AD I used information about GDP Per Capita in purchasing power parities for 1950 and the latest (current) year as the basis points. I also appropriated Angus Maddison’s hypothesis2 that GDP Per Capita in purchasing power parities cannot be less than 400 dollars in 1990 prices, and utilized a logarithmic interpolation technique to slightly adjust Maddison’s statistical curves for years other than basis years. It is customary in historical comparisons of the countries of the world to use Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in purchasing power parities. If GDP in market exchange rates is used, then the historical picture becomes distorted in favor of the countries that have strong currencies in the last year of observations. In effect many less developed countries would appear too weak in the past, having GDP per capita less than the minimum level of 400 dollars in 1990 prices. The data is given for countries within the current (latest year) boundaries. I interpolated per capita GDP at purchasing power parities. The reason I interpolated per capita as opposed to gross data is that per capita growth rates are more invariant than the gross growth rates (the latter to some degree depend on the growth rates of the population, which vary by time and country). To adjust for cross-country statistical abnormalities I have used logarithmic interpolation. The reason I used logarithmic interpolation, as opposed to exponential interpolation is that exponential interpolation may often result in negative growth rates of per capita GDP, which seems unlikely. Logarithmic interpolation does not change the nature of the growth over an observed period: positive growth rates remain positive, negative remain negative. Moreover, the periods of faster growth remain periods of faster growth, the periods of slower growth remain periods of slower growth. The economic rationale for such an interpolation is that its most common use is when there is unaccounted inflation in the statistics of real growth. As a rule such infla1 Economics: The World Bank. 2 Economics: Maddison (1995), (2001), (2003), (2007).
387
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics tion is higher when economic growth is faster. So it makes sense to assume that the unaccounted deflator should be proportionally higher with higher growth rates. To achieve an interpolation with such qualities I had to assume that over the period of 1950 to the current year there existed a constant degree to which the reported national growth rates should be raised in order to achieve the observed growth rates between 1950 and the current year. I weighted growth rates of every country relative to the growth rates of the United States. Such a hypothesis produces a more believable growth curve than the one which would have been acquired if exponential interpolation were used. The corresponding formulas for the interpolation of per capita GDP are: Gyearcorrected = Gyearcurrent * (Gyearcurrent / Gcurrentcurrent)
** (log((Gcurrentcurrent * G – UScurrent1990) / (G19501990 * G – UScurrentcurrent))/ log(Gcurrent1990 / G19501990) )
where Gyearcurrent= Gyear1990 * (Gcurrentcurrent / Gcurrent1990) G1950current = (G19501990 / G – US19501990) * G – US1950current G – US1950current = G – US19501990 * (G – UScurrentcurrent / G – UScurrent1990) Gcurrent1990 = G20001990 * (Gcurrent2005 / G20002005) G – UScurrent1990 = G – US20001990 * (G – UScurrent2005 / G-US20002005) The notations are identified below: GPCPPP
per capita GDP at purchasing power parities
Gyearcorrected
GPCPPP for a particular year after the interpolation
Gyearcurrent
GPCPPP for a particular year in the prices of the current year
Gyear1990
GPCPPP for a particular year in the prices of 1990
G19501990
GPCPPP for the year of 1950 in the prices of 1990
G-US19501990
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the year of 1950 in the prices of 1990
Gcurrentcurrent
GPCPPP for the current year in the prices of the current year
G-UScurrentcurrent
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the current year in the prices of the current year
G1950current
GPCPPP for the year of 1950 in the prices of the current year
G-US1950current
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the year of 1950 in the prices of the current year
Gcurrent1990
GPCPPP for the current year in the prices of 1990
G-UScurrent1990
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the current year in the prices of 1990
G20001990
GPCPPP for the year of 2000 in the prices of 1990
G-US20001990
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the year of 2000 in the prices of 1990
Gcurrent2005
GPCPPP for the current year in the prices of 2005
G-UScurrent2005
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the current year in the prices of 2005
G20002005
GPCPPP for the year of 2000 in the prices of 2005
G-US20002005
GPCPPP of the U.S. for the year of 2000 in the prices of 2005
388
Appendix: Methodology and Definitions For the years prior to 1950, I used the formula:
Gyearcurrent = Gyear1990 * (G1950current / G19501990)
Special care was taken for calculation of GDP of the former U.S.S.R. for the year of 1920. In order to calculate an index of GDP 1913-1920, I used partial data for two sectors of the economy: agriculture and industry. The production of grain in these years constituted (Davies(1994), p. 320): Production of grain 1913 1920
79.7 million tons 44.5 million tons
Gross industrial production constituted (ibid., p. 321): Gross industrial production 1913 1920
8,431 1,718
The share of agriculture in national income of 1913 constituted 50.7 percent. Assuming that non-agricultural sectors of the economy shrank by 1920 in the same proportion as the industrial production, I obtained the following putative index of GDP: GDP Index 1913 1920
100 38.354
389
Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics
References Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook, annual Davies, R. W., Mark Harrison, S. G. Wheatcroft, Eds. (1994) The Economic Transforma‑ tion of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Encyclopedia Britannica, Book of the Year, annual Maddison, Angus (1995) Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2003) The World Economy: Historical Statistics, OECD, Paris ____________________ (2007) Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030AD, Oxford University Press, New York Mitchell, B.R. (2003)(1) International Historical Statistics: Africa, Asia and Oceania, 1750-2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(2) International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750-2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London ____________________ (2003)(3) International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750-2000, Palgrave Macmillan, London The World Bank World Development Indicators Online
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