Transforming the Indian Cities Profiles of selected100 Cities
India Missions Association June 2004
Transforming the Indian Cities Profiles of selected 100 cities
ISBN 81-901136-1-5 First published June 2004 Copyright © 2004 by India Missions Association
Edited by: Dr. Daniel Sathiaraj and team Compiled by: Mr. Benjamin Steven and team Layout: Mr. Goforth Jebakumar Cover Design: Mr. Peter Christopher Key words: Cities of India — Missions – Ethnic groups — Prayer The book may be obtained for a donation of Rs. 150 (within India) and US$ 20 (outside India). The CD-ROM version of this book is also available. India Missions Association Post Box 36 1-300 /118, Arul Colony Hyderabad 500 062 INDIA Phone: 91-40-27134530, 27134535 Fax: 91-40-27127303 E-mail:
[email protected] Web-site: www.imaindia.org Printed at Caxton Printers Hyderabad
CONTENTS Page No. Preface Acknowledgements Foreword Reaching the City Explanations of Terms used in the Profiles List of abbreviations used for Churches and Ministries Profiles of Cities City Name Ahmednagar Akola Amaravati Ambala Arcot Arrah Aurangabad Baleswar Bangalore Bareilly Belgaum Bellary Bhadravati Bhagalpur Bhopal Bhubaneshwar Bhusawal Bidar Bijapur Chandigarh Chandrapur Chennai Chertala Chitradurga Coimbatore Coonoor Cuddalore Cuttack Delhi Devenegere Dhule Dindigul
State Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Haryana Tamil Nadu Bihar Maharashtra Orissa Karnataka Uttar Pradesh Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Bihar Madhya Pradesh Orissa Maharashtra Karnataka Karnataka Chandigarh Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Kerala Karnataka Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Orissa Delhi Karnataka Maharashtra Tamil Nadu
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(vi) (viii) (ix) (x) (xii) (xiv)
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63
City Name Erode Gadag - Betigeri Gaya Gondiya Gulburga Guwahati Gwalior Hassan Hissar Hospet Hubli - Dharwad Hyderabad Ichalkaranji Indore Jalgaon Jalna Kakinada Kamptee Kannur Karnal Karur Kochi Kolar Gold Fields Kolhapur Kolkata Kozhikode Ludhiana Madurai Malegaon Mandya Mangalore Mumbai Munger Mysore Nagpur Nashik Neyveli Palakkat Panipet Patna Pollachi Pondicherry Pune
State Tamil Nadu Karnataka Bihar Maharashtra Karnataka Assam Madhya Pradesh Karnataka Haryana Karnataka Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Kerala Haryana Tamil Nadu Kerala Karnataka Maharashtra West Bengal Kerala Punjab Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Karnataka Karnataka Maharashtra Bihar Karnataka Maharashtra Maharashtra Tamil Nadu Kerala Haryana Bihar Tamil Nadu Pondicherry Maharashtra
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Page No. 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 125 127 129 131 133 135 137 139 141 143 145 147 149
City Name Raichur Rajapalayam Rourkela Salem Sambalpur Sangli Shimla Shimoga Sivakasi Solapur Sonepet Thanjavur Thrissur Tirunelveli Tiruppur Trichy Trivandrum Tumkur Tuticorin Udupi Valparai Vellore Vijayawada Wardha Yavatmal
State Karnataka Tamil Nadu Orissa Tamil Nadu Orissa Maharashtra Himachal Pradesh Karnataka Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Haryana Tamil Nadu Kerala Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Kerela Karnataka Tamil Nadu Karnataka Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Maharashtra
Page No. 151 153 155 157 159 161 163 165 167 169 171 173 175 177 179 181 183 185 187 189 191 193 195 197 199
List of Bible colleges in Bangalore, Chennai & Hyderabad Map of 100 Cities Table of 300 Cities with population over 100,000 Table of 100 cities - Statewise Rural and Urban distribution of population (2001)
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202 203 205 211 214
PREFACE
LOOKING FORWARD TO EVERYTHING NEW God loves people and so He sent Jesus Christ into the world. Our Saviour wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth (1 Tim. 2: 3, 4). In particular, our God is concerned about the salvation and well-being of people in our cities. We may also infer this truth from the fact that God sent the prophet Jonah to the Assyrian capital Nineveh so that the people there might repent and turn to Him. The LORD said to Jonah, “Nineveh has more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well. Should I not be concerned about that great city?” (Jonah 4: 11). Moreover, Jesus had very great sorrow for the salvation of Jerusalem. He said, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing!” (Luke 13: 34). In His final visit to Jerusalem, when He saw the city, He wept over it, because it had not known on that day what would bring its people peace (Luke 19:41, 42). Since God is concerned about urban people, we who are made in the image of God ought to have a similar concern. It is our prayer that the people in each of our cities will repent, turn to the Saviour of the world, and follow Him. In this way they will experience peace, love, joy, and other blessings. When my family moved from Tamil Nadu in South India to the city of Varanasi in the north, I felt sad about the poor condition of the roads there. One day I read a passage from Jeremiah, and God spoke to me especially through the verse: The LORD said, “Seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the LORD on its behalf, for in its welfare, you will find your welfare.” Jeremiah 29: 7 (RSV). God led me to pray for the welfare of the city and the salvation of its people. So I gathered a few interested people and we prayed periodically for Varanasi. After a few months, new roads were built in the city. When the welfare of the city improved, so did our welfare. I thanked the LORD for the roads. Wherever we live, our welfare is linked with the welfare of the people in our village or city. Just as our common physical welfare matters, so does our spiritual welfare. It is linked with that of others. We are meant to be and to share the light of Christ in the world. When the number of people who receive Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour increases, we may be sure that our own spiritual welfare increases too.
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May there be in cities many groups / families who seek our great God and intercede for our people and cities. This will bring about great transformation in our societies and people groups; poverty, illiteracy and wickedness will decrease; prosperity and righteousness will increase. People will fear and worship the only true God, and our land and people will be blessed (Psalms 128: 1, 2; 67). To this end this book has been brought out. As our people are transformed, let us look forward to the New Jerusalem — the Holy City, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” He who was seated on the throne said, “I am making everything new!”
Dr. Daniel Sathiaraj Research Coordinator India Missions Association
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are grateful to God for initiating the survey project on Indian cities through Rev J N Manokaran in 1999. We thank him for his help in this project. We are grateful to Mr Steven Benjamin and Mr Sam Arackal for visiting 81 and 16 cities respectively to meet people and collect information. We thank Mr R Andrew for his initial support in developing the database and Mr Goforth Jebakumar for the final database and the automated report generation and technical support for the final form of this book. We are grateful to the staff of GMI including Loren for providing us with the maps. Our thanks are also due to Ms Maranesha H., Mr C Ramaniah and Mr R Kannan for their help. Mr K P George helped us with the city pictures. We thank all the IMA members, partner agencies and churches who supported this project. We thank Dr Daniel Sathiaraj for editing the profiles and providing leadership in different stages. We are thankful to the leadership team of Dr K Rajendran, Mr John Amalraj and Mr Rajesh Duthie for their constant encouragement to complete the project.
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FOREWORD This book on Indian cities is a historical breakthrough. Urban people were seldom included in unreached peoples by the Christians. The Apostle Paul always began his ministry in cities to impact the society, which in turn impacted the province. The evangelicals at times lose sight of this. Indian cities pose many challenges. Each segment of the cities will need a different approach and planting of believers. The church — the gathering of believers — will have to be different in different biosphere segments of the people of the cities. Each group has to feel comfortable in their surroundings, and relationship and worship patterns, even though their allegiance to Jesus is the same. These [spiritual] challenges in the cities will call for fulltime workers, NGOs, tentmakers, lay persons and others to address the physical and psychological felt-needs of all the societies and introduce Jesus to meet their spiritual and other needs. May this book inspire prayers and action and teamwork. The spiritual change in the lives of the peoples and the societies in these cities will affect the total India in the change of worldviews, which in turn will shape the economy and will challenge and eradicate many evil practices. May this book inspire the spiritually oriented followers of Christ into action. Dr. K. Rajendran General Secretary India Missions Association, Hyderabad ***** Urbanization of Christian missions is an urgent and serious need and I am delighted to note that the India Missions Association has been keenly involved in providing information, training and resources to initiate urban mission in India. We live in an information age, but sadly crucial contemporary information that has significant bearing on mission is often missing. “Transforming the Indian Cities” is a significant presentation of selected 100 cities with crucial information as well as points to pray for those cities. This book has a rich data that will certainly equip the reader to get to know the key cities of India from a missional perspective. This is certainly a useful tool for gaining crucial insights for those who are already involved in urban ministry as well as those who want to initiate ministry in the Indian cities. This book is not merely a compilation of data from various sources but a production of a systematic research undertaken by the IMA research team. I commend this book to those who have a burden and vision for reaching Indian cities for Christ. Rev. Atul Aghamkar, Ph.D. Professor of Missiology and Urban Studies Head of the Department of Missiology South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies, Bangalore *****
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REACHING THE CITY According to a Report: The world has unprecedented urban growth in recent decades. In 2000, about 47% of the world’s population, i.e. about 2.8 billion, lived in urban areas. There are 411 cities over 1 million. Most developed nations are about 76 % urban, while 40 % of residents of less developed countries live in urban areas. However, urbanization is occurring rapidly in many less developed countries. It is expected that 60% of the world population will be urban by 2030, and that most urban growth will occur in less developed countries. In 1947 when India attained independence her urban population stood at 18%. By 1988 it climbed to 30% with Mumbai emerging as the largest Indian city followed by Kolkatta. By 2000 A.D. the Indian urban population rose to around 400 million. The phenomenal growth of urban population in India is due to the high birth rate and decreasing death rate, regular migration of all classes of people from the rural areas and the flow of refugees from neighbouring countries. The urban centers in India, like other urban centers in the world, play a very crucial role in the affairs of the nation. They are centers of politics, Government administration, education, commerce, religious activities, entertainment, etc. The growing number of middle class families exercises a great influence on the governance of both the Centre and the State. At the same time urban crowding has a devastating effect. It has paralyzed the infrastructure of the city, inflated crime and violence, created pockets of slums, caused health problems and promoted exploitation of all kind. The city of Hyderabad, where I live, is the capital of the State of Andhra Pradesh, with a population of over 4.5 million. It is the fifth largest city in India with ancient civilization and culture. Its twin city, Secunderabad, is part of it. Challenged and burdened by the tremendous needs of the city, a few of us, guided by the Spirit of God, initiated a Prayer Network to pray regularly for the city. Two years ago we invited the leaders of India Missions Association to help us to lead a Consultation on Reaching the City. Several brothers and sisters of the city participated in the Consultation and were challenged by the needs of the city. As a result of this Consultation the CITY CARE NETWORK (CCN) was formed with dedicated people of God to carry on the follow-up work effectively. CARE is the acronym of Caring for Hyderabad; Advancing the Kingdom of God through strategic intercession; Reaching every area of the city through relevant methods of evangelism; & Equipping the Body of Christ for the works of service.
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CCN is a network of Christian leaders representing various organizations and ministry areas involved in reaching the city of Hyderabad with the holistic gospel. The core values of CCN is to recognize that only God is the One who brings about the transformation / healing in the city; promoting unity among its members; facilitate city reaching efforts through its members; and strengthening one another by sharing resources. The objectives of CCN are, to work towards the city transformation; mobilizing prayer for the network members and for their initiatives, bringing hope and care to those in distress; to introduce Kingdom values into the seven mind molders (Arts, Business, Faith, Mass-media, Education, Family and Government); and mobilizing resources from Hyderabad to reach Hyderabad. The foci are Prayer, Out-reach, Leadership and Community Development, Youth, Family and Market Place. Since its formation, the City Care Network has involved in organizing Seminars on various issues including awareness for HIV/AIDS, motivation and commitment. Toilets were built in one of the slums. The members of the Health Focus were involved in a camp on HIV/AIDS. With a help of Youth with a Mission a Spiritual Map is drawn dividing the city into sixteen Regions. Significant places are located, and Strongholds and Redemptive purposes are identified to meaningfully pray and to reach out. The task is immense but the members of the City Care Network have committed themselves to do what they can to reach the city with new innovative, a Counseling Session for those young people who work in Call Centers. Let us together pray regularly for the cities of India and make all efforts to reach the cities of India. This involves motivating every believer in Christ to share the whole Gospel with love for his or her neighbours. “They replied, ‘Let us start rebuilding.’ So they began the good work”. Nehemiah 2: 18. Rev. Dr. Francis Sunderaraj Senior Consultant India Missions Association
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EXPLANATIONS OF TERMS USED IN THE PROFILES In this book we deal with 100 out of the 300 cities with population over 100,000. The list of 300 cities is given at the end of the book. We give certain explanations of the terms used in the profiles of 100 cities. General Information Number of Slums / Population refers either to the number of slums in the city or the population in the slums. PIN codes — The number of Postal Index Number -- postal codes. Newspapers: Those that are published or available in the city. Christian Percentage The number of Christians in cities according to Census 2001 has NOT yet been known. So we give the Christian percentage as per Census 1991. Educational Institutions Colleges - the number of colleges that are affiliated to the University Grants Commission. Polytechnics – the number of polytechnics associated with All India Council for Technical Education. History The first part is about the general history of the city, and the second part, if any, is about the mission / church. Ethnic Groups A list of selected people groups and others found in the city is given. SC refers to Scheduled Castes and ST Scheduled Tribes. A few religious groups are also included.
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Churches The number of churches in the city is given in brackets. Moreover the church names or abbreviations of churches found in the city are given. Please refer to the list of abbreviations and the churches / ministries they represent is given on page (xiv). Christian Ministries For the meaning of abbreviations refer to the table on the next page. Bible Colleges BC refers to Bible College. Since the number of Bible Colleges for each of three cities Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad is large, they are not included as part of the profile but given at the end of the 100 profiles (at the end of the book). Prayer Points – A few of the points of concern regarding the city are mentioned. The reader is requested to build on these and prayer for the other needs of the people. lakh – hundred thousand (i.e. 10 lakh equals 1 million)
Disclaimer: We do not claim that the data or statistics about the cities (e.g. churches and ministries) are accurate / complete. If you find any errors in the information given, please write to
[email protected].
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List of abbreviations used for Churches and Ministries ACA ACT AELC AG BC BJCPM BRETH BSI BYM CASA CBC CBN CEEFI CEF CFAM CFB CG CGMM CLS CMA CMAI CMCT CNI COG COI COME CSCE CSI DC DS ECI EFI EFICOR EHA ELS EMFI EU FEBA FFNI FMC FMPB GELC
Apostolic Christian Assembly Association for Christian Thoughtfulness Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church Assembly of God, AoG Baptist Church Bharatio Jukta Christiyo Prochar Mandali Brethren Assembly Bible Society of India Blessing Youth Mission Church Auxiliary for Social Action Calvary Baptist Church Christian Broadcasting Network Christian Education of EFI Child Evangelism Fellowship Christ For All Ministries Christian Foundation for the Blind Christ Group Church Growth Missionary Movement Christian Literature Service Christian Missionary Alliance Christian Medical Association of India Christian Mission Charitable Trust Church of North India Church Of God Co-operative Outreach of India Christian Outreach for Mission and Evangelism Chaldean Syrian Church of the East Church of South India Discipleship Centre Dying Seed Evangelical Church of India Evangelical Fellowship of India Evangelical Fellowship of India Commission on Relief Emmanuel Hospital Association Evangelical Literature service Evangelical Medical Fellowship of India Evangelical Union Far East Broadcasting Association Fellowship For Neighbours India Frontier Mission Centre Friends Missionary Prayer Band Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church
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GEMS GFA GFKL GI GIAFI GLS IBL IBSI IBT ICCC ICGM ICPF ICRO IEA IEC IEHC IELC IEM IET IFVH IGT IMA IND IOM IPA IPC IPCOG TPM JKPS KEA LC LCM LEF MC MCI MFGA MFGC MI MRCLC MTB MTSC MVM NCCI
Gospel Echoing Missionary Society Gospel For Asia Gospel For Kerala Grace to India Gospel In Action Fellowship Gospel Literature Service India Bible Literature International Bible Society of India Indian Bible Translators India Campus Crusade for Christ India Church Growth Mission Inter Collegiate Pentecostal Fellowship Indian Christian Research Organisation India Evangelistic Association India Evangelical Crusade India Every Home Crusade Indian Evangelical Lutheran Church Indian Evangelical Mission Indian Evangelical Team India Fellowship for the Visually Handicapped Indian Gospel Team India Missions Association Independent India Outreach Mission Indian Pentecostal Assemblies Indian Pentecostal Church Indian Pentecostal Church Of God The Pentecostal Mission Jatiyo Kristiyo Prochar Samity Karnataka Evangelistic Association Lutheran Church Life in Christ Ministries Laymen’s Evangelical Fellowship Methodist Church Methodist Church of India Maranatha Full Gospel Association Maranatha Full Gospel Church Mission India Miracle Church Mission To the Blind Mar Thoma Syrian Church Maharashtra Village Ministries National Council of Churches in India
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NF NICOG NLF NMS OA OBT OM PENT RFW RZIM SA SDA SFC SHRNPC SISWA SPG SSEA STECI SU TAFTEE TBL TNGT TPM TWR UESI VBS VV WFW WME WTW WV YFC YMCA YWAM YWCA
National Fellowship New India Church Of God New Life Fellowship National Missionary Society Operation Agape Orbit Bible Translators Operation Mobilisation Pentecostal Church Roof for the World Ravi Zacharias International Ministries Salvation Army Seventh Day Adventist Students For Christ Sharon Pentecostal Church South India Soul Winners Association Society for the Propagation of Gospel Sadhu Sundar Singh Evangelistic Association St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India Scripture Union The Association For Theological Education by Extension The Bible League Tamil Nadu Gospel Team The Pentecostal Mission Trans World Radio Union of Evangelical Students of India Vacation Bible School Vishwa Vani Word For the World World Missionary Evangelism Word for The World World Vision Youth for Christ Young Men’s Christian Association Youth With A Mission Young Women’s Christian Association
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Profiles of Cities
AHMEDNAGAR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Ahmednagar Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Lok Mati, Sakal, Samna, Tharun Bharat, Navakal. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
74
79
69
5
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
7,968
3.59
347,396 Educational Institutions High Schools: 40
Polytechnics: 7 Colleges: 46
Professional: 2
University: 1
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 15
Others: 7
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Punjabi and English Ethnic Groups: Neo Buddhists, Bhils , Marathas, Gujarathis, Jains, Malis, Muslims, Bhoras, Parsis, Sikhs, Punjabis, Sindhis, etc. Geography: Ahmednagar is situated on the road Pune - Nagpur Highway 82km away from Aurangabad. It is surrounded by Pune in the East, Aurangabad in the west, Nashik in the North and Daund in the South. Ahmednagar is the main historical town in the Deccan. About 2000 ft. above MSL.
History: The town's imposing fort was erected in 1550. It was the city of great heroines of Deccan -- Hussein Nizam Shaha Malikamber and Sultana Chand Bibi fought against the British during the years 1942 to 1944. Nehru was imprisoned here by the British. The Duke of Wellington made some improvements in the city. Rao Saheb Parwardhan and Achyntrao Patwardhan belonged to the Indian National Congress and played an important and decisive role in the freedom struggle. (Glimpses of Maharashtra) It was here that the Emperor Auragazeb died in 1707, aged 97. The Society for the Propogation of the Gospel and Marathi has a history over 150 years. One of the early mission centres has now lost the vision. Famous for: 1. Changezkhan Court 2. Nyamanthan Palace 3. Miravali Market 4. Damadi Mosque 5. Dongargan - Happy Valley (about 18 kms away). 6. Meherjaad 7. Behaji Bagh, 8. Bagh Roza, Sugar Cane Factories. Ahmed Nagar Fort, Gundol Cotton Sarees Churches ( 14 ): Assemblies of God, Church of North India, Methodist Church, New Life Assembly, Salvation Army, and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: CASA, Christian Society Forum, Vishva Vani, World Vision of India, YMCA, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Drought prone, Water Scarcity, Drainage System, Unemployment, etc. Once a Missions Centre. May the city regain its vision.
AKOLA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Akola Number of Pincodes: 5 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Lokmat Times Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
80
71
32
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
399,978
1,495
0.46
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: 3 University: 1
Colleges: 26
Professional: 4 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 15
Others: 12
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarathi and Marwadi Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Gonds, Sikhs, Buddhists, Marwadis, Bhils, Kunbis Pharsis, Mahars, Chauthan, Neo Buddhists, Sindhis, etc. Geography: Akola is situated in northern Maharashtra. Chikaldara in the north, Nanded in the south, Murtajapur in the east and Buldana in the west. The city is well connected by national highways and rails; national highway 6 connects Nagpur and Akola.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The city is on the Murna River. An important road and rail junction in the Tapti River valley, it is a commercial centre trading chiefly in cotton. There are also textile and vegetable-oil industries. In the past it was incorporated into several local Muslim kingdoms. Akola is an important educational centre with several colleges affiliated with the University of Nagpur. The chief crops grown in the surrounding area are rice, cotton, wheat, millet, and peanuts (groundnuts). The region's industries are agriculturally based; cotton ginning, oil processing, and cigarette manufacture are important. Christianity in Akola came through Frecher of Scotland -- with head office at Nagpur. All the Christian officers were working in the government department. They gave thought for a place to worship and a cemetery in the event of death. Thus the first land which was purchased in October 1861 and was first used for the purpose of burial. After this a Church was built in 1878, the Anglican Church, now known as the All Saints' Church of the CNI Diocese. Rev. M.B Fuller who came to India first worked in Paratwada, then in Akot and finally came to Akola in1881. The first missionary of the Christian Missionary Alliance was a lady by name Miss. Dawale; she felt sick and went back to America. In America she got married to Rev. Fuller in 1883. The first follower of Christ Mr. Ratansingh Rajput from Akot was baptized in the river Murna. Famous for: The city is famous for hot springs and temples. Cotton City. Narnala Wildlife Sanctuary. This is located 40 km away from the Akola city. Churches ( 15 ): Believers Assembly, Christian Missionary Alliance, Church of Christ, Church of North India, The Pentecostal Mission, Seventh Day Adventists, and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: Christian Missionary Alliance, India Outreach Mission and Friends Missionary Prayer Band Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Call Girls, Drug addicts, Smuggling, AIDS, Traffic Problems, Pollution, Communal riots (Hindu - Muslim). A communally sensitive city whose one-fourth population is Muslim. Akola had kept its peace since 1992, when after Babri Masjid demolition, nine people were killed within a week.
Transforming the Indian Cities
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AMARAVATI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Amaravati Number of Pincodes: 5 Number of Slums / Population: 72 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
80
83
76
35
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
549,370
1,569
0.37
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 1
Professional: 6 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 10
Others: 12
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Gujarathi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Namjara, Pardi, Banjara, Muslims, Buddhists, Maratha, Teli, etc, Geography: Amaravati is situated in northern Maharashtra. It is about 50 kilometers from the northern boundary of Maharashtra. It is surrounded by Nagpur in the East, Yavatmal in the South, Daryapur in the West.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: In 14th century, there was a famine (drought) in Amravati and people abandoned Amravati and left for Gujarat and Malva. The local people returned back to Amravati after several years. In 16th century, Mager Aurangpura (today's, 'Sabanpura') was presented for Jumma Masjid by Badashah Aurangjeb. This reveals that Muslims and Hindus lived together here. In 1722, Chhatrapati Shahoo Maharaj presented Amravati and Badnera to Shri Ranoji Bhosle, by the time Amravati was known as Bhosle ki Amravati. The city was reconstructed and prospered by Ranoji Bhosle after the treaty of Devgaon and Anjangaon Surji and victory over Gavilgad (Fort of Chikhaldara). The British general author Wellesly camped in Amravati. The Amravati city came into existence at the end of 18th century. The Amravati was ruled by union state of Nijam and Bosale. Gavilgad fort was conquered by the British on 15th Dec. 1803. According to the Deogaon treaty, the Warhad was presented as the token of the friendship to Nijam. The Nijam ruled for half a century. From 1859 to 1871, many government buildings were built by the British. Railway station was constructed in 1859, the Tahsil office & the Main post office were built in 1871. The 13th Congress Conference was held at Amravati in 1897. Shri Lokmanya Tilak and Shri Mahatma Gandhi visited Amravati in 1928. The Christian Missionary Alliance, SIIDOBA Mission, St. Thomas CNI church were some of the first Churches. Famous for: temples, many factories, and the Telephone Transmission Center; International Gymnasium; Wheel Spinning Mill, Chemical Fertilizers, Plastic goods, Oranges, Mangoes, Water Melons and Guavas. The city has the biggest cotton market in India. It is also known for Ginning and Pressing Mills. Churches ( 6 ): Christian Missionary Alliance, Church of North India and Baptist Church Christian Ministries: Community Development Society Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Leprosy, known to all as topavan, Pollution, Traffic Problems, etc.
Transforming the Indian Cities
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AMBALA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Haryana
District: Ambala Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
78
81
73
13
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
168,003
1,119
0.80
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 18
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 20
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Punjabi, Hindi, Haryanvi, Tamil and Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Yadavs, Jats, Balmiki, Guptas, Majbi Sikhs, Baniyas, Rajkots, Jains, Muslims. Geography: Ambala city lies just east of the Ghaggar River. A major grain, cotton and sugar trade centre, it is connected by road and rail with Delhi and Amristar. Ambala city is situated in the north of Haryana. National highway 1 connects Ambala and Ludhiana. Chandigarh in the north, Yamunanagar in the south, Sedhaura in the east and Patiala in the west.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Haryana is watered by the glaciers of the Himalayas with the Yamuna in the east and the Sutlej in the west. It is a very fertile land referred to as the “Green Land”. The modern state of Haryana came into being in November 1966. It was the home of the legendary Bharath dynasty -- which gave the name Bharat to India. When the state of Haryana came into existence, there were only 7 districts including Ambala. The city was founded in the fourteenth century by one Amba Rajput. The city came under the British in 1823. The cantonment was established in 1843. In 1859 Ambala became the headquarters of a district and division, formed under the Punjab administration. Missionaries from New Zealand ministered Ambala and the neighbouring districts. The oldest church in Haryana is St. Paul’s Church at Ambala Cantonment, and it was built in 1854. It was consecrated on January 4th, 1857 by the Bishop of Calcutta and Madras. The Church was bombed by Pakistanis and remains ruined. Famous for: Ambala is famous for exporting Electrical Mixes and Scientific instruments. The city is one of the largest military cantonments, which also houses a commercial centre and airfield. Churches ( 4 ): AG, BRETH, CNI, PENT, IND. Christian Ministries: FMPB, GFA, OM, YWAM, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Church Planting, Increase in number of believers, Dust and Pollution, and Drugs
Transforming the Indian Cities
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ARCOT GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Vellore Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
82
71
1
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
126,975
3,909
3.41
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 13
High Schools: 3
University: -
Colleges: 1
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: -
Others: 2
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Vanniyar, Maravar, Kavayavar, Nadar, SC, ST, etc. Geography: It is on the Madras - Bangalore Highway. About 22 Kilometers from Vellore. It is surrounded by Walajapet in the north, Arani in the south, Kanchipuram in the east and Vellore in the west.
9
Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The Nawabs ruled this part of the country, combined North & South Arcot, for more than 200 years from 1550 AD. Sathathuhullah Khan was the last Nawab, who constructed 360 mosques around the town. In 1751, the rule of Arcot was transferred to the hands of Robert Clive, an agent of the British. He entered Arcot as a trade man and became Commander-in-Chief of the British army. The present Clive Bazaar was occupied by him on trade agreement for his trade purpose. Arcot and Ranipet are the twin towns in Vellore District, where business and industries are thriving well. Famous for: Sweets and Rice Churches ( 3 ): Church of South India, The Pentecostal Church Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Lack of education and hospital facilities. Narrow and badly maintained roads result in traffic congestion. Pollution and chemical effluences from tanneries can be hazardous to healthy living. Female infanticide and foeticide are being reported in neighbouring places.
Transforming the Indian Cities
10
ARRAH GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Bihar
District: Arrah Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Hindustan, Hind, Aaj, Nav Bharat, Sahara India, Sara Salil, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
66
74
59
6
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
126,975
227
0.14
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: University: 1
Colleges: 6
Professional: 4 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 3
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Bhojpuri, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Ankikar, Maithili Ethnic Groups: Rajput, Chamar, Dhusadh, Kurmi, Bania, Barrma Geography: The city of Arrah is just 50 Kms west of Patna, the capital of Bihar and is on both train route and highway which goes from Patna to Varanasi. There is no airport in Arrah. Chhapra in the north, Daudnagar in the south, Patna in the east and Buxar in the west . National Highway 30 connects Arrah and Patna.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Arrah city is touching the Son River. A major road and rail junction, it is the administrative center for a district that produces grain, sugarcane, and oilseed. There are limestone deposits on the outskirts. Arrah was the scene of fighting during the Indian Mutiny (1857), when the British were attacked by Kunwar Singh. Christianity was brought by the missionaries of the Methodist Church of England. Rev. Lee Gray arrived in 1904 for missionary work in Arrah. There are 50 members in the Methodist Church. There is a Christian colony in the city. Famous for: Cement Churches ( 2 ): GEMS Church and Methodist Church Christian Ministries: GEMS and OM Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Air Pollution, Communal riots, Asthma and Leprosy. The Jail has been notorious for blatant violations of the Jail Manual and barbarous treatment of prisoners by the jail authorities.
Transforming the Indian Cities
12
AURANGABAD GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Aurangabad Number of Pincodes: 5 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Marathwada Ajanta, Lokmat times, Daily Lokmat - Marathi, Sakkal Samna - edited Bal Thakre, Tharun Bharath - RSS Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
72
78
65
23
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
872,667
9,292
1.57
Educational Institutions High Schools: 31
Polytechnics: 5 University: 1
Colleges: 101
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: 3
Business: 7
Budget: 47
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam, Telugu, Punjabi and Tamil Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Jains, Marwadis, Sikhs, Mahars, Jains, Buddhists, Banjaras, Marathas Geography: Aurangabad is about 240 Kilometers from Pune. It is surrounded by Ahmednagar in the East, Jalna in the West, Jalgaon in the North, Sangli in the South. The city remains a strategic location and houses tourists from all parts of the world especially from the Buddhist dominated countries such as China and Japan.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The place was named after Aurangazeb. It was earlier known as Khadke. Aurangabad remains a popular place, close to the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. Most of the visitors of the Ajanta and Ellora stay at Aurangabad. The poor man’s Taj was built in 1679 by Aurangazeb’s sons for Rabia-ud-Darani, Aurangazeb's wife. It’s a poor imitation of the Taj both in design and execution. Initially there were only two Churches -- one for the Catholics and the other for Protestants. CMS started work at Aurangabad 150 years ago. It is the headquarters of the Marathwada Diocese and the Catholic Diocese. Famous for: Aurangabad Silk Sarees; known for its industrial development in the 1970s. Bajra, Scoda. Bajaj Factory is about 13 kilometers away. Ajanta Caves are about 100 kms away;Ellora is about 32 kms. Paithan Dam, Bibika Maqubara, and Panchakkani are other places of interest. Churches ( 35 ): Baptist Church, Believers Assemblies, Church of North India, Church of the Nazarene, Evangelical Church of India, Hindustani Covenant Church, Marthoma Syrian Church, New Apostolic Church, New Life Fellowship, Philadelphia Church, and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: India Gospel League, Bible Society of India, Gideons International, Gospel for Asia, YWAM, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Water scarcity, Alcoholism, Unemployment, Industries are closing down, Communal riots, etc.
Transforming the Indian Cities
14
BALESWAR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Orissa
District: Baleswar Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: The New Indian Express, Hindustan Times, Samaj, Samay, Sambad Prajatantra, Ajikali, Dalit Vartha, Dharitri etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
81
70
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
106,032
1,830
1.80
Educational Institutions High Schools: 8
Polytechnics: 2
Professional: 1
Colleges: 5
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 10
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Oriya, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, etc. Ethnic Groups: Khandayat, Muslims, Kandra, Pan, Gokha, Dhoba, Chamar, Khadala, Haddi, Namsudra, Dom, Bathudi, Santal, Bhumij, Kolha, Munda, Yadav, Teli, Sukuli, Radhi, Kadan, etc. Geography: Baleswar is connected by national highway 5 with Bhubaneswar. Baripada in the north, Bhadrak in the south, Chandipur in the west and Thakurmunda in the east.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Balasore town was one of the first English settlements in Eastern India. Baleswar was once an important trading centre with the Dutch, Danish, English and French factories. It is the first major town on the railway line from Calcutta to north Orissa. Balasore was captured by Captain Morgan, along with the Maratha fort located outside the town. Balasore was the third mission station of the British Baptist missionaries of Orissa. The American Free Will missionaries were allowed to open a station here. In 1814 Mr. Peters began his work in Balasore under the patronage of the Serampore Missionaries. In January 1825 Rev. Stutton took a missionary tour of Balasore and established a station in 1827. In 1839, the liberal donation of some European friends enabled these American missionaries to construct a chapel in Balasore for English and Oriya worship. In 1870, the Christians settlement of the American Baptists at Balasore had 154 native followers of Christ, whose social status was better than that of the native Christians in other districts. Famous for: religious centers -- Langaleswar, Bjusandeswar, Remuna, Chandaneswar, Panchalingeswar, Aradi. Chandipur is a sea-beach. Chandabali is the port. Raibania and Talasara are scenic spots. Chandabali is a missile range - test centre. Churches ( 4 ): Baptist, Bakht Singh Assembly, Believers Assembly, Brethren Assembly Christian Ministries: OM, GFA, ORISSA FOLLOW UP, ICCC, FMPB. Bible Colleges: Orissa Followup Bible College Prayer Points: Opposition to Gospel, Traffic problems, Drugs, Lack of development.
Transforming the Indian Cities
16
BANGALORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Bangalore Number of Pincodes: 90 Number of Slums / Population: 700 Newspapers: Dina Thanthi, Prajji Vani, Kannada Prabha, Samyuktha Karnataka, Vijaya Karnataka, Sanjay Vani , Sudha, Tharanga, Indian Express, The Hindu, The Times of India , The Indian Express, Asian Age, etc. Forerunner is a Christian monthly. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
78
80
74
355
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
4,292,223
255,431
6.18
Educational Institutions High Schools: 157 Professional: 131
Polytechnics: 51 University: 6
Colleges: 431
Hotels Fivestar: 5
Business: 11
Budget: 10
Others: 341
Linguistic Groups: Kannada 31%, Tamil 27%, Telugu 17%, Hindustani / Urdu 15%, and Others 10% (Marathis, Malayalam, Konkani, etc) Ethnic Groups: Nair, Anglo Indians, Reddy, Lingayats, Gowdas, Arabs, Koreans, Manipuris, Nepalis, Muslims, Vokaligas, Patekhars, Shettys, Konkanis, SC/ST, Assamese, Marwadis, Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, Gownders, Gujarathis, etc. Geography: It is surrounded by Tumkur in the North, Hassan in the East, Mysore in the South and Kolar in the West. It is about 334 Kilometers from Chennai and is well connected by air, road and rail to major cities in India.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Founded in 1537. It is the fastest growing and the fifth largest city in the country. Kempe Gowda I, who was in charge of Yelahanka, built a mud fort. Kempa Gowda II built four watch towers to mark the boundary of Bangalore. A hundred years later, Vijayanagar Empire fell, and in 1638, it was conquered by Mohammed Adil Shah, the Sultan of Bijapur. Bangalore is the capital of the state Karnataka. It is the Garden city of India. The London Missionary work started in 1820 by two missionaries who arrived just a year before the Wesleyan Missionaries. In 1826 a family of 5 people became believers in Jesus. In 1835 Thomas Hudson started a school which attracted the Hindu Elite. Today Hudson Church remains a monument for the history of Christianity in Bangalore. The Christian population is over 8 %. There are probably over 700 churches and 800 Christian missions / institutions in the city. Famous for: Leading in Information Technology; With 238 export oriented software units, 78 are MNC's, Nrityagram dance village, Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, The Fort, Lal Bagh, Vidhana Soudha, Visveswaraya's Industrial & Technological Museum, Cubbon Park, The Jawahar Bal Bhavan. Indian Space Research Organization, Hindustan Aeronautical Limited. Indian Institute of Science, Indian Institute of Management and Indian Institute of Information Technology. Churches ( 700 ): Assemblies of God, Baptist Church, Church of South India, Lutheran Church, Brethren Assembly, Bible Believing Churches, Marthoma Church, Methodist Church, Syrian Orthodox Churches, etc. Christian Ministries: ACTS, Agape Bible Fellowship, Ambassadors for Christ, Bible Club Ministries, BSI, ICCC, CEEFI, CEF, Corner Stone Ministries, Divya Shanthi Christian Association, Dorcas Mukthi Ministries, EFI, EL-Bethel Ministries, Eternal Light Ministries, Evangelical Trust of North India and South India, IEM, FMPB, Sports Outreach, KEA, Sadhana, etc. Bible Colleges: Please refer to the end of the 100th profile Prayer Points: 65,000 Street children; 40% of college going girls are under drug abuse; Divorce is rated high. 45% of the children need respirators for a few days. Lung cancer and respiratory disorders have increased by 11% and 23% respectively. Over 2000 crimes are reported every month. Pot holed roads, uncontrolled growth, power cuts, water shortage, poor public transportation and increasing pollution. Bangalore has one million people living in 700 slums.
Transforming the Indian Cities
18
BAREILLY GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Uttar Pradesh
District: Bareilly Number of Pincodes: 11 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Only regional (Hindi): Amar Ujala, Danik Jagram and Aaj Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
54
58
49
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
699,839
5,822
0.94
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 1
High Schools: 44
University: 1
Colleges: 17
Professional: 10 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 8
Budget: 20
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. Ethnic Groups: OBC, Muslims, Agarwals, Sikhs, Punjabis, etc. Geography: To its north lies Rampur, to its south Shajahanpur, to its northwest Pilibhit, to its east Bulendeshahwar. National Highway 24 (Branch of Calcutta-Delhi Highway) connects Lucknow and Bareilly. The river Ramganga makes a natural boundary between the two districts. Bareilly also has an airport (Trishal) for military use only.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Former capital of the region known as Rohikand. Bareilly came under the British control when the Rollihas, an Afghan tribe, became too involved with Marathas and the Nawab of Oudh. The ancient name of Bareilly was Kampil. The new city was founded by the two sons Vasdev and Beraldev of Jagat Singh in 1537. The first hospital in Asia for women and children was started here. It is the largest of the 14 Methodist hospitals in the country. Bareilly is the birth place of Methodist Church in India. William Buttler was the first Methodist Missionary. Pentecostal and other independent churches have been established since 1970. Indigenous missions were established after 1990. Famous for: CANE FURNITURE , Surma, Zardori (Zari work on sarees, etc.) Churches ( 30 ): Assemblies of God, Church of North India, Methodist Church and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: Rastrya Sushamachar Parishad Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: proper roads needed; Traffic congestion
Transforming the Indian Cities
20
BELGAUM GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Belgaum Number of Pincodes: 16 Number of Slums / Population: 48 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
77
82
72
39
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
506,235
7,078
1.76
Educational Institutions High Schools: 12
Polytechnics: 9 University: 1
Colleges: 41
Professional: 10 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 4
Budget: 20
Others: 15
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil , Telugu, Marathi, Urdu Ethnic Groups: Parsis, Sidhis, Sikhs, Lingayats, Patekhers, Vokaligas, Marathis, Voddavar, Koravar, Bhajundris, Karwaris and Marwadis, Jains Geography: It is bordered on one side by neighboring states of Maharashtra and Goa. Belgaum is about 502 kilometers from Bangalore. Enjoys a pleasant climate throughout the year.
21
Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Belgaum is an ancient town of considerable historic interest. During the 13th century, it flourished as the capital of the Ratta Kings. Today, it is modern cantonment town. Lying in the north west of Karnataka, Belgaum derives its name from "bile” meaning cattle and "gaon" meaning village. In 1938 Hebick arrived at Belgaum. Anglican Church was established 100 years ago. Brethren missionaries came 40 years ago. Famous for: Iron - Ore. The Fort: This ancient oval shaped stone structure encloses an area of about 40 hectares and has two gates. Mahatma Gandhi was once imprisoned here. Jain temple. This shrine has fine carvings and intricately worked roofs. The Safa Mosque: this is found inside the Belgaum Fort. Churches ( 15 ): Brethren, Church of North India, Methodist Church, New Life Assemblies, Seventh Day Adventists, Pentecostal and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: India Campus Crusade for Christ, Youth for Christ and World Vision Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Hindu-Muslim communal riots, Maratha Kannada community problem and AIDS epidemic. Slum Population 46,251; Households 9,144.
Transforming the Indian Cities
22
BELLARY GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Bellary Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: 77 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
66
73
58
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
317,000
5,223
2.13
Educational Institutions High Schools: 3
Polytechnics: 6 University: -
Colleges: 22
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 10
Others: 10
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Urdu and Telugu, Tamil Ethinic Groups: Jains, Lingayats, Vinayaks, Lambada, Devadasi.. Geography: Bellary city is situated between two rocky hills known as the Fort Hill and the Face Hill. Both these hills seem to have been the sites of pre-historic settlement. It is surrounded by Raichur in the North, Hospet and Sandur in the West, Guntak of Andhra Pradesh in the East and Rayadurg in the South.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: It was under the rule of Vijayanagar Empire. A French Architect built the Upper and Lower Fort during Hyder Ali’s rule. After Hyder Ali the dominion was under Tippu Sultan in 1799. After him, the fort came under the governance of the Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1857 the British came to power and took over the Fort. Lingayats constitute 20% in the Bellary Lok Sabha constituency. In 1810 Rev. John Hans of the London Missionary Society was the first missionary in Bellary. He came with the help of the Danish Missionaries. He soon learnt the Kannada language and translated the first Kananda Bible from the original Septuagint Translation in the year 1831. The same was published in Bellary. He also simultaneously started four Mission Stations in Cuddapah. He introduced the Printing Press in 1821 at Bellary. In 1826 started Schools and which made a special focus on the female. The first Church was started for the Military Personnel in 1806. Rev. William Thomas was the first Pastor of the Military Garrison. In 1811 the first Church of England was started. Famous for: Steel, Iron Ore Black Gold, Manganese, Granite. Manufacture of Jeans Material Churches ( 21 ): Assemblies of God, Bible Mission, Brethren Assembly, Church of South India, Bakht Singh Assembly, Nazareth Church of Christ, St. Peter’s Anglican Church and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: India Every Home Crusade, Union of Evangelical Students of India and Vishva Vani Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Brain Fever; Devadasis - who practise prostitution. Slum Population -- 129,925; Households 26,029.
Transforming the Indian Cities
24
BHADRAVATI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Bhadravati Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: 38 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
74
80
68
16
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
160,392
7,769
5.21
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 2
High Schools: 12
University: -
Colleges: 5
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 10
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Madiga, SC/ST Geography: Bhadravadi is located in the banks of the river Bhadra. It is situated on the Tumkur Shimoga Railway Line. It is surrounded by Shimoga in the West, Devanagere and Honnali in the North, Chikmagalur, Tarikere in the South and Hosdurga of Chitradurga in the East. The city is well connected by roadways and railways to major towns and cities of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Bhadravati is also called Bhandak, a historical village covering a great span of area and is well known for its religious place for the Jains. Gandhiji visited the place on August 18, 1927. The 13th century temple which was built during the Hoysalya period remains in the center of the old town. It was here that the first State-owned iron and steel factory was started in 1923, and a paper factory in 1936. In 1936 the Bhadravathi iron-workers near Shimoga drew attention of the missionaries. The missionaries in turn visited the place and conducted singing and preaching. This opened a way to lay the foundation for a big congregation. In the year 1937 Vanes Memorial Church was built at Badravathi. In the year 1936 a team from Shimoga visited Badravathi under the leadership of Mr F.E. Hill. Famous for: Iron and Steel Industry Churches ( 33 ): Baptist Church, Brethren Assembly, Church of South India, Lutheran, Pentecostal and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Pollution, slum population - 39,915; Households 8,261
Transforming the Indian Cities
26
BHAGALPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Bihar
District: Bhagalpur Number of Pincodes: 7 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Hindustan Times, Times of India, Dainik Jargon, Hindustan - Hindi journal Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
64
69
57
20
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
349,709
442
0.17
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 1
High Schools: 20
University: 1
Colleges: 28
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 5
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Angikar, Hindi, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Kurmi, Bhumihar, Rajput, Yadav, Muslims, Santalis, Marwaris, Shas, Sikhs, Chamars, Dushad, Mandal, Gangothat, etc Geography: Bhagalpur is surrounded by Khagaria in the North, Munger in the East, Deogarh of Jharkhand in the South and Godda in the West.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: BHAGALPUR, a city of British India, in the Behar province of Bengal is situated on the right bank of the Ganges, 575 kms from Calcutta. It was a station on the East Indian Railway. The chief educational institution was the Tejnarayan Jubilee College (1887). Adjacent to the town are the two Augustus Cleveland monuments. Christ Church Bhagalpur, the Pro Cathedral of the Diocese, was dedicated in 1845. Records show that in 1848 the chaplain of Bhagalpur, Rev. Mr. Vaux wrote to the secretary of the Church Missionary Society in Calcutta, pleading for the needs of the Pharias and Santhals, asking for a missionary to be sent there. The response of the Church Missionary Society in England was to send to Bhagalpur the Rev. E. Drosse, a German missionary who had been working in India since 1842, with the Berlin Missionary Society. One can experience how God has been at work through all the fifty years of the life of the Diocese of Patna. Christ Church Cathedral, Bhagalpur is playing a major role in the life of many Christians. At present there are 166 members and 44 families. Apart from local members, students of different colleges mainly attend Sunday service. Gospel Echoing Missionary Society has a small congregation here. Famous for: The city has rice and sugar mills along with silk- and wool-weaving factories. A silk culture institute and an agricultural research station. Ancient cave sculptures dating from the reign of the Emperor Ashoka (about 274- 232 B.C) are found 5 miles west of the city; at Sultanganj is an early temple of the Gupta period of architecture(about 320- 5 00 A.D.) Churches ( 4 ): Brethren Assembly, Church of North India, GEMS, etc. Christian Ministries: GEMS Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Bad roads, poor electric supply, Communally sensitive: Bhagalpur, notorious for the blinding of under trials by the police in 1980, had turned into a communal inferno nine years later when more than 1,000 lives were lost. Communal harmony has been a priority of the city administration. The officers have been encouraging 16 social organizations to work toward harmony. Peace committees were formed in 30 localities of Bhagalpur. May the people turn to the Prince of Peace.
Transforming the Indian Cities
28
BHOPAL GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Madhya Pradesh
District: Bhopal Number of Pincodes: 34 Number of Slums / Population: 40 Newspapers: Chronicle, National Mail and Nav Bharat Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
69
75
63
41
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,454,830
15,381
1.45
Educational Institutions High Schools: 32 Professional: 7
Polytechnics: 3 University: 5
Colleges: 92
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 47
Budget: 98
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Tamil, Telugu, Sindhi, Oriya, etc. Ethnic Groups: Jats, Bhils, Agarwals, Kayastha, Rajputs, Oraon, Maratha, Thakurs, Koli, Gond, Patel, Nairs, Muslims, Oriya, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs, Sindhis, etc. Geography: There are a surprising number of flights through Bhopal, including daily connections with Mumbai, Delhi, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur and Raipur. Bhopal is on the main Delhi - Bombay railway line, 705 kms from Delhi.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The capital of Madhya Pradesh takes its name from its legendary 11th century founder Raja Bhoj. He is supposed to have constructed lakes and a dam or pal. Hence the name Bhopal. The present city was laid out by the Afghan chief Dost Mohammed Khan. He had been in charge of Bhopal during Aurangazeb's reign, but took advantage of the confusion following his death in 1707 to carve out his own small kingdom. Today Bhopal is world famous for the Union Carbide disaster in December 1984. Poisonous gas escaped from a plant here and the deadly cloud killed over 1000 people in the world's worst industrial disaster. Many women have been rendered infertile while children are still being born with congenital defects. Muslims constitute 25 % of the population. Famous for: The city is famous for the lakes. Churches ( 150 ): CNI, COME, Church of Christ, Hallelujah Church, Peniel Church, Christian Religious Society Church, Immanuel Ministries, Zion Church, NLF, etc. Christian Ministries: YWAM, Good News Centre, Church of Christ, IEM, Bethel Covenant Ministries, Abundant Life Ministries, Susamachar Seva Mandal, EU, New India Church of God, OM, ICCC, CEF Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Electricity is a major crisis. Due to this shops operate only between 11.00 a.m. and 7.00 p.m. Erratic power supply is very common in Bhopal. Pollution can also be smelt and felt in town. The growth of squatter settlements is maximum in T.T. Nagar. More than 40% of the squatters are living in this newly built part of the metropolis. In the old city, the slum population had outnumbered the squatters. The contribution of slum – squatter colonies in total housing Bhopal is 26 percent.
Transforming the Indian Cities
30
BHUBANESHWAR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Orissa
District: Bhubaneshwar Number of Pincodes: 13 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: New Indian Express, The Telegraph, The Times of India and Hindustan Times. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
83
74
16
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
657,477
3,038
0.49
Educational Institutions High Schools: 13 Professional: 10
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 12
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 13
Budget: 10
Others: 5
Linguistic Groups: Oriya, Hindi, Telugu, Punjabi, Bengalis, Bihari and Tamil Ethnic Groups: Brahmins, Bengalis, Keralites, Punjabis, Nandas, Patnaiks, Dalits, Bhojpuris, and SCs Geography: It is surrounded by Cuttack in the north, Puri in the south, Bay of Bengal in the east, and Pulabani in the west.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Bhubaneshwar is a growing and sprawling city. The railway line runs through the middle of the city. Due to its many temples in extravagant Oriyan architectural style, this is known as the temple town. Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of Orissa. At one time, the Bindusagar tank had over 7,000 temples around it and today there are only about 500 and most of these are in a decadent state. The famous among these is the Lingaraj temple. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone of Bhubaneshwar. It took 35 years for the city's master plan to be approved owing to the extraordinary cynicism and shortsightedness of the town-planners. As the policy makers mulled over form and purpose, Bhubaneshwar continued to grow haphazardly failing to keep pace with its burgeoning population. The city planners had to redefine its boundaries seven times since 1948. (Source: The Indian Express, Dec. 10, 2000) Famous for: 40 kms away – Aarti – Hot springs; Museums. White Tiger Safari in the outskirts of Bhubaneshwar Churches ( 11 ): Assemblies of God, Apostolic Church, Church on Mount Zion, CNI, Full Gospel Association, Indian Pentecostal Church, Marthoma Syrian Orthodox Church, New Life Fellowship, Orthodox, The Pentecostal Mission, Union Baptist Church, etc. Christian Ministries: All India Orissa Baptist Churches Federation of India, Church Auxiliary Social Activity, Gospel for Asia, Lutheran’s World Service, Orissa Baptist Evangelistic Crusade, World Vision, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: The city is a cultural and sociological paradox. Unplanned growth, the bane of urban India, has already ravaged what once was billed as one of the most compact cities.
Transforming the Indian Cities
32
BHUSAWAL GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Jalgaon Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Shramtara - weekly Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
78
83
73
4
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
187,524
2,277
1.42
Educational Institutions High Schools: 7
Polytechnics: 2
Professional: 2
Colleges: 4
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 15
Others: 10
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Malayalam, Urdu, Gujarathi and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Maratha, Sikhs, Leva Patils, Bhoras, Sindhis, etc Geography: One of the major railway junctions that connect the northern and southern railway networks. National Highway 6 passes through the city.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Bhusawal Municipal Council was established in the year 1882 and now it has acquired the status of "A" class Municipal Council as per the provision of Maharastra Municipalities Act 1965. Important National & State highways are passing through the City & the biggest Railway junction adds an edge to city's transportation system. With the opening of the Railways, Bhusawal with Divisional Headquarters (Bhusawal as a division was set up in 1920 under Great Indian Peninsula Co. Railways with its Jurisdiction extended from Igatpuri to Itarsi towards Jubalpore direction and Badnera towards Nagpur direction) became an important centre having a sizeable European population and infrastructure comprising a handsome station [Bhusawal Railway Station building with single platform was constructed in 1860]. Famous for: One of the largest Railways Yards in Asia, film distributing centers of Indian Film Industry & mass production of bananas. Thermal Power Station of Maharastra State Electricity Board at 7Kms. Ordnance Factory Varangaon, at 20Kms Co-operative spinning mills Khadka at 5Kms Orient Cement Grinding Unit, at 12Kms Indian Oil Corporation Limited Depot at 15Kms. Pal a wild life sanctuary and Sukilake a Bird Sanctuary are tourist attractions close to the place. Churches ( 9 ): AG, TPM, CMA, SDA, NLF, CNI, etc. Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Maharashtra Bible college about 20 kilometers from Bhusawal Prayer Points: Unemployment, Pollution, Drugs, lack of Medical Facilities
Transforming the Indian Cities
34
BIDAR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Bidar Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: 33 Newspapers: Samyutha Karnataka, Bidar Kawas - Urdu, Bidar Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
69
75
62
12
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
173,678
9,375
7.08
Educational Institutions High Schools: 22
Polytechnics: 5 University: -
Colleges: 27
Professional: 12 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 8
Others: 20
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Bhojpuri, Kannad, Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Gurmuki, Bihari, Banjaras Ethnic Groups: Marwadis, Iranis, Jains, Buddhists, Mether Godi. and Gonds, Bhojpuris, Lambadis, Kabaliga, Kurabi Geography: It is situated on the edge of the Deccan Plateau -- in the northern part of Karnataka. Close to the Border of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. It is surrounded by Latur and Purna of Maharashtra in the North, Gulbarga in the South, Solapur of Maharashtra in the West and Vikrabad of Andhra Pradesh in the East. It is connected by Rail and Roadways. It is also a Summer Resort.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Bidar has history right from Mauryan era i.e. from 325 B.C. to 920 A.D., the period of Chalukyas, Pallavas. During the period of the Tughluks, Bidar was annexed and a Governor was appointed there. Later on Zaffarkhan, the ruler of Gulburga founded his own dynasty called "Bahamani Dynasty”. The 9th ruler of Bahamani Dynasty Ahmed shifted his capital from Gulbarga to Bidar. He beautified the city. Moghul Emperor Aurangazeb smashed it in 1656. In 1724 it became a part of the Asaf Jahi Kingdom. Guru Nanak visited Bidar during the time of its famine and hence it became a Pilgrim centre for the devotees of Guru Nanak. Ronald Rose started missionary work in Bidar over 100 years ago. The Methodists started medical work in this region. Holiya Madiga group embraced Christianity. Velemegna Goodnews Society Hospital has been serving the Lord in Comprehensive Community Development Programme for the past 35 years. Famous for: The subterranean stream of Karnataka, Narishma Jeera, the only one of its kind. Forts (Palaces): Rangin Mahal, Gagan Mahal, Takhat Mahal. Jalasangvi has sculptures in its shrine. Nanak Jhera. Chaubara. A Watch Tower, was considered an Observation Post. The Fort was constructed between 1426 and 1432 AD. The fort has a radius of 4 Kilometers. Sunflower Oil Mills, Sugar factories, Rain dependent crops; Air force Base Training Centre with two Squadrons; BIDRI is a handicraft which is made up of Zinc Copper Alloy -- unbreakable. Silver implantation decoration Churches ( 30 ): Baptist church, Believers Assembly, Beersheeba, Brethren Assembly, ECI, Methodist Church, New Apostolic church, Seventh Day Adventists, Pentecostal, Velemegna Good News Church and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: IET, IEHC, VV, Guide and Light Ministries, Velemegna Bible Colleges: Bersheeba Bible School and Velemegna Bible School Prayer Points: 2% Blindness, 20% of the population are affected by malnutrition. Malaria, Tuberculosis, famine are prevalent. Crops Failure, Idle labour, Communal Riots, Unexploited Lands and Drug addiction. AIDS, Leprosy, Handicapped, A large number of widows, orphans and the aged destitute along with mentally ill and retarded. Total No. of slums 33; Population 38,304; Households 6,656
Transforming the Indian Cities
36
BIJAPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Bijapur Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: 55 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
69
76
62
19
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
253,307
555
0.29
Educational Institutions High Schools: 20
Polytechnics: 5 University: -
Colleges: 26
Professional: 8 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 4
Budget: 30
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Urdu, Kannada, Lambada, Hindi and Gujarathi Ethnic Groups: Vokaligas, Marathas, Kurubas, Lingayats, Jains, Lamabadis, etc. Geography: It is about 613 kms from Bangalore via Hubli. It is about 30 kms from the border of Maharashtra. It is surrounded by Solapur in the North, Gulburga in the North East and Raichur in the South East, Bagalkot in the South and Athni in the West. It is connected by Broad Gauge trains in the North and Meter Gauge trains in the South. There are no trains plying in the East and West direction.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Bijapur or the city of victory, Capital of the Adilshahi Dynasty (1489 to 1686 A.D). Golgumbaz is the world's second largest dome. Its founders called it Vijayapura. Bijapur experienced a great burst of architectural activity under the Adil Shahi dynasty. The Adil Shahis encouraged building activity to such an extent that Bijapur itself has over 50 mosques, more than 20 tombs and a number of palaces. Rev. Koli entered the city of Bijapur to fulfill the Great Commission of the Lord in the year 1848. The German Missionaries from the Basil Mission started their work in the North part of Karnataka. Missionaries along with Rev. C.D. Warth went to Bijapur on 15th March 1885. The Missionaries did not have a proper place to stay and lived in mosques. Schools were started in Kannada and Marathi. By the year 1889 Rev. Teigller was the district superintendent at Bijapur and there were 29 members. Rev. Fredrick Brown built the Church in 1890. The Basil Mission handed over the Church to the CSI Diocese in the year 1961. Famous for: Gol Gumbaz - It has a whispering gallery which echoes over 10 times -- even a whisper, Ibrahim Roza : It is built by the wife of the Sixth Adilshahi. It was constructed during the period 1580 - 1626 by the order of Taj Sultan. under the inspiration of Taj Mahal. Mehtar Mahal a gateway of a mosque described "as equal, if not superior, to anything in Cairo" It is also famous for Neem Oil, sunflower Oil, Groundnut oil, and Kus hee. Churches ( 6 ): Church of South India, Evangelical Church of India, Seventh Day Adventists and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Blessing Youth Mission, World Vision, Indian Missionary Society, National Missionary Society, India Every Home Crusade, Gospel for Asia, etc Bible Colleges: Gospel for Asia Bible Seminary Prayer Points: Highly Polluted due to traffic, communal riots between Hindus and Muslims. Tuberculosis is common. Slum Population is 113,410 and the number of households is 16,188
Transforming the Indian Cities
38
CHANDIGARH GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Chandigarh
District: Chandigarh Number of Pincodes: 25 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: The Tribune, The Hindustan times, The Hindu Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
76
68
17
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
808,796
4,831
0.84
Educational Institutions High Schools: 13 Professional: 9
Polytechnics: 4 University: 2
Colleges: 26
Hotels Fivestar: 1
Business: 21
Budget: 13
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Punjabi, Haryanvi, Urdu, Tamil, etc Ethnic Groups: Punjabi, Jains, Muslims, Sikhs, Jats, etc Geography: It is a well-planned city with 47 sectors. It remains a model for modern town planning. Chandigarh was designed for a population of 500,000 and was to be the Administrative Headquarters of State Punjab, but in the year 1966 when Punjab underwent a second division with the formation of new state of Haryana this was converted to a Union Territory having administrative headquarters of both Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh is spread over an area of 114 Sq. kms.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: After partition in 1949 the city was conceived in lieu of Lahore, the old capital of united Punjab. In 1948 after a careful survey including aerial reconnaissance the site for the city was selected. The world famous architect Le Corbusier was selected for the designing and master plan of the city. Le Corbusier continued the work till his death in year 1965. Chandigarh has the rare distinction of being the capital of the states of Haryana and Punjab. The Church Missionary Society (CMS) London did pioneering work in the area of health care for women and children in the region. The pioneer doctor was Miss Dr. M Gomery, who served as Medical Superintendent, 1902-1935. Dr Noel Fletcher who left in 1964 succeeded her. The Diocese of Amritsar of Church of North India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon continued to run the hospital till the formation of the Church of North India in 1970. Dr. Milicent Xavier, Dr. Lal, Dr. Paul Rajindra and Dr. Isa Das are some of the dedicated workers who served in this hospital. The nurses and workers of the Hospital ran it even after the turmoil in the valley, which started in 1990 till 1996. http://www.cnisynod.org/news(dup).htm Famous for: Scientific Instruments, Small Scale Mechanical Industries, Yarn and Wood Industries. The Capital complex, The Cultural Complex, Vidhan Sabha, The High Court, The open hand, The Leisure Valley, Rock Garden, Tagore theatre, Zakir, Rose Garden, Trace Garden." It has 5 lakh vehicles for a population of 9 lakh" -- Sunday Express, 23 September, 2001. Churches ( 90 ): ACA, COG, CNI, AG, IPA, BRETH, IPCOG, BC, NLF, IND, etc. Christian Ministries: FMPB, IGT, GFA, NLF. Bible Colleges: Indian Pentecostal Assembly Prayer Points: "The city is on its way to becoming a free for all society where might is right. Already there is a feeling of insecurity among the elderly and the women" "Accidents and cases of harassment of women",… "Crime has increased" .. " Lewd Behaviour is becoming more rampant" - Sunday Express, 23 September, 2001
Transforming the Indian Cities
40
CHANDRAPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Chandrapur Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Maha Vidharbha - Marathi,Hindi, Chandrapur Samachar, Daienik Samachar Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
82
65
35
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
297,612
1,874
0.83
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 3
High Schools: 26
University: -
Colleges: 15
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 8
Budget: 27
Others: 1
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi and Telugu Ethnic Groups: Gonds, Kunbis, Marathas, Komtee, Koshti, Halta, Sanor, Telis, etc. Geography: Chandrapur is the district headquarters. Approachable by road, about 150 km from Nagpur, two and a half hours' journey by rail on Delhi-Madras route via Nagpur. Nearest airport is Sonegaon about 140 kms from the city.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Chandrapur is known as the Black Gold City. Chandrapur City, formerly known as Chanda, is on the Irar River. It is a district administrative centre. Chandrapur is near the Wardha valley coal fields. The town is surrounded by a wall that acts as a flood barrier. It was the capital of the Gond kingdom (12th-18th cent.). The tombs of the Gond kings and several temples are in the town. - Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2003. St. Andrew's Church was constructed in the year 1903. The first missionary was McKenzie. Famous for: Super Thermal Power Station which is Second Biggest in Asia, Provides about 2000 KV National Thermal Power Corporation, Durgapur about 4 k.ms from Chandrapur. Western Coal Fields, Iron and Steel Factory, Maharashtra Electro - Melt, Ballarpur Paper Mills is about 11 kilometers from Chandrapur, Tadoba National Park about 45 kilometers away from Chandrapur. The place is also known for its teak wood in its near by regions. Chandrapur accounts for 186 million tones of iron ore, situated close to Nagpur. Babe Amte Leprosy Mission . Defence Ordinance Factory, Bhatravadi about 27 kilometers from here. Andhari Tiger Project just about 45 kms from Chandrapur. Ramala Talav Garden is newly developed place for all ages, especially for kids. Its chief industry is rice milling; metal, chemical, pharmaceutical, rubber, plastic, and leather products are manufactured. Churches ( 3 CNI
):
Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Industrial Pollution, Cancer and Tuberculosis, Naxals, Pollution caused by Coal.
Transforming the Indian Cities
42
CHENNAI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Chennai Number of Pincodes: 118 Number of Slums / Population: 1500 Newspapers: The Hindu, Indian Express, Dinamalar, Dina Thanthi, The Economic Times of India, Malai Murasu, Malai Malar, Thina Mani, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
74
79
70
Hospitals
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
6,424,624
366,130
6.75
Educational Institutions High Schools: 89
Polytechnics: 29 University: 1
Colleges: 125
Professional: 77 Hotels Fivestar: 7
Business: -
Budget: -
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, English, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengal, Oriya, Gujarathi, Kannada, Rajasthani, Nepali and Marwadis Ethnic Groups: Rowther, Sanyasi, Nair, Marwadi, Mudaliars, Agarwals, Pillai, Vanniar , Nadar, Vellala, Chakliar, Yadavs, Sindhis, Nari Koravar, Naidu, Kayavar, Labbai, Reddiar, Marathis, Naik, Pattani, Paraiyar, Gounder, Khojas, Syeds, Pathans, Mughals, Kayalar, Dalits, Jews, Dhobi, Parsi, etc. Geography: It has 2 Railway Station. It has both Domestic and International Airports which operate flights to major cities in the world. It is on a sandy shelving breaker swept beach. The coast stretches to nearly 25.60 kms along the Bay of Bengal.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Chennai, the state capital of Tamil Nadu, is the fourth largest city in India. It is only 350 years old. However Mylapore, which is an integral part of the city, goes back to A.D. 52, especially in Church history. Chennai was the first major settlement in India for the British. Robert Clive, who laid the foundation of the British Empire, planned a small Fort which was built in 1644, Fort St. George. St. Mary's Church is where Robert Clive was married. Madras was the then Chief Port of the East Indian Company. It was ruled by both the French and the British in the 17th and 18th centuries. Madras was originally called Madras Patnam or Chennapatnam. The British named it Chennapatinam after they acquired it from Chennappa Nayakar, who controlled the entire coastal country from Pulicat in the north to the Portuguese settlement of the Santhome. The city is now called "Chennai" after 1996. St. Mary's Church, Fort St. George is the first Anglican Church in India. It is given to believe that St. Thomas came to Chennai preached the Gospel in the various hamlets and was killed in St. Thomas Mount and hence its name St. Thomas Mount. Famous for: Fort St. George; Reserve Bank of India; Its harbour and foreign trade. Birla Planetorium; Marina the second longest Beach in the world. Mamalapuram -- Rockcut temple and light house of the Pallavas in the 15th century. Vedanthangal is known for its Bird Sanctuary about 80 kms from here. It is densely populated and highly cosmopolitan. Perambur Intergral Coach Factory. Largest in leather exports, It ranks second in Information Technology in India; Avadi Tank Manufacturing Unit. Churches ( 1770 ): AG, Apostolic Christian Assembly, BA, Baptist Church, Church of God, CSI, Evangelical Church of India, Lutheran Church, Seventh Day Adventists, Marthoma Syrian Orthodox Church, Jacobites, etc. Christian Ministries: IEM, FMPB, IFVH, VV, DS, GEMS, MTB, COME, IBL, TBL, AGNI, CFB, CMCT, EMFI, LCM, MFGA,MFGC, NMS, RFW, SSEA, SISWA, ICGM, UESI, WTW, WV, ICCC, SU, YWAM, etc. Bible Colleges: Please refer to the end of the 100th profile Prayer Points: Pollution, Traffic Congestion, Malaria, AIDS; 16 leprosy colonies. Everyday about 400 people seek immigration to south east Asian and gulf countries at the Protector of Emigrations of Chennai. Over 150,000 street kids live in Chennai. Some have parents and some just live on the streets. 40% percent of the population lives in slums; two or three families share a single hut -some on the banks of the Couvam.
Transforming the Indian Cities
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CHERTALA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerala
District: Aleppey Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhoomi, Kerala Koumadi, Deepika, Desahbhimani, The New Indian Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
85
88
83
4
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
141,512
20,254
15.24
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 2
Professional: 1 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 1
Others: 1
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Ezhava, Nairs, Vishwakarmas, Parayas, Pulayas, Nadars, Dalits, Sambavas Geography: Lake Vembanadu flows through the city. Cochin in the north, Aleppey in the south, Vaikam in the east and Arabian sea in the west. The city is well connected by national highway 47 and rails. The city is connected by coastal railway which exclusively caters to the commuters from Cochin to Aleppey. The climate is moderate in summer; the maximum temperature is 38 degree celsius and minimum is 22 degree celsius.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: It is said that Cherthala was below the sea level and later land mass was formed due to wave movement of the Arabian Sea. 'Ala' means wave, and ‘Cherta’ means formed. Alakal Cherta means land which was formed due to sea waves. The city of Cherthala existed centuries before foreigners, especially Portuguese and Dutch people came to the city in search of spices and its trade. Cherthala was the capital of old Karapuram Pradesh, which was situated in the middle of Lake Vembanadu. It is believed that the Church at Kokkothamangalam in Cherthala was one of the seven churches founded by St. Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ, who preached Christ in Southern India. Famous for: Coir and Carpet Churches ( 5 ): AG, IPCOG, NICOG, IND. Christian Ministries: CFAM Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: May the Christians win others to Christ through their examples and words.
Transforming the Indian Cities
46
CHITRADURGA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Chitradurga Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: 31 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
80
71
6
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
125,060
896
0.87
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 29
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 5
Others: 3
Linguistic Groups: Kannada and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Lingayats, Mulsims, Vokaliga, Mathiga, Jains, etc. Geography: The whole district lies in the valley of the Vedavati River, with the Tungabatra flowing in the North west. Chitradurga lies in the Bangalore - Bombay National Highway 4. Chitradurga is surrounded by Tumbkur in the south, Bellary in the North, Pavagada in the East and Holalkere and Channagir in the West. It is connected by Roadways and Railways to major cities in Karnataka.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Chitradurga gets its name from Chitrakaldurga, an umbrella shaped lofty hill found here. A unique haven for tourists. Bold rock hills and picturesque valleys. Huge towering boulders in unimaginable shapes. That is Chitradurga. This place is known as the "Place of stone fort" (Kallina Kote). The landscape looks much like a mischievous giant's playground - with boulders thrown around, forming awesome silhouettes against he sky. The city of Chitradurga itself is said to be named after the Fort of Seven Rounds (of walls). In the year 1880 Mission work started in Chitradurga. When Rev. John Shah came to Chitradurga from Shimoga, there had already been a follower of Jesus called Vedamanickam, a Tamil migrant who came to this place as a businessman. In 1924 the Christian missionaries faced much opposition. At a later stage the Indian missionaries started the worship at Sharada Matriculation School. Then they started worship at the house of Mr. Manuel. From 1956 the CSI church was formed and the church was built and dedicated on 21.7.1962 by Bishop Sergeant. The Church was called the Church of Resurrection. Famous for: Fort - OBHAVA: It was built in parts by Palegars, Hyderali and Tippu Sultan; The fort has seven series of enclosure walls. Many ancient temples can also be found inside the fort. Churches ( 4 ): Church of South India, Brethren Assembly, Baptist Church and Church - IEM Christian Ministries: India Every Home Crusade and Indian Evangelical Mission Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: AIDS and Water scarcity. Slum population 31,983; Households 6,321.
Transforming the Indian Cities
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COIMBATORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Coimbatore Number of Pincodes: 30 Number of Slums / Population: 59890 Newspapers: Indian Express, The Hindu, Thina Thanthi and Thina Malar Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
77
81
73
39
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,446,034
67,604
6.14
Educational Institutions High Schools: 54
Polytechnics: 18
Professional: 20
Colleges: 87
University: 3
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 7
Budget: 16
Others: 20
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Baduga, Hindi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Naidus, Naickers, Marwadis, Badugas, Nairs, Kurumba Gounder, Velalla Gounder, Mudaliar, Adi Dravidas, Nadar, Reddiar, Thevar, Saits, Kuravar Geography: Coimbatore is situated at a strategic location near the Palghat gap. It is said that Coimbatore and its neighbourhood originally lay on the Roman trade routes between western coast and eastern coast of peninsula India in the early centuries of the Christian era. It is about 500 kms from Chennai on the national road ways as well as railways. It also has a domestic airport with regular flights to Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai and Cochin.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Coimbatore is known as the 'Textile city' and the 'City of Technology'. Coimbatore's history can be traced to the Irula tribal chief Kovan and his clan who were its earliest settlers and the founders of "Kovanpatti", a part of Kongunadu. Years later, a new village was formed called "Kovanputhur", which over the years came to be known as "Coimbatore". The city was annexed by the British cum Tippu Sultan in 1790s. Coimbatore’s textile and engineering units net Rs. 7500 million through export in a year. After the decline of textile industry in Bombay and Ahmedabad, Coimbatore has become the textile capital of India with 200 spinning mills, 9 weaving mills, 33,000 power looms and 25,000 handlooms. London Mission work was founded by W.B. Addis in the 1830s. Famous for: Textiles: Manufacturing machines, Automobile Building; Coimbatore accounts for 25 Percent of Yarn Exports from India. Known for its educational institutions. Coimbatore Agricultural University is renowned as one of the best colleges of its kind in South Asia. Ootacamund (Ooty) is one of the most popular tourist spots in India. Annai Mudi, and Valparai are also hill stations tourists can enjoy. The major industries include automobile spares, motors, electronics, steel and aluminum foundries. Churches ( 250 ): AG, Apostolic Christian Assembly, Brethren Assembly, Baptist Church, Methodist Church, Church of God, CSI, ECI, Arcot Lutheran Church, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church, SDA, Marthoma Syrian Orthodox Church, Jacobites. Christian Ministries: IEM, FMPB, India Bible Translators, YMCA, Young Fishers, SISWA, ICCC, Scripture Gift Mission, FFNI, Carey Bible Translators, TAFTEE, Gethsemane, Tribal Mission, etc. Bible Colleges: 1. Bethel Faith Sparkling B.C. 2. New Life Bible School and College, 3. Baptist B.C. (Veerapandi), 4. Tamil Nadu Theological College (Church Of God), 5. John Paul’s B.C., 6. Power Ministry B.C., 7. Elida B.C., 8. National Association of Mission Studies (Thadagam), 9. Indian Bible Training Centre Prayer Points: Economic crisis, slump in market and industrial recession. Religious fundamentalism has always been associated over the disputed site in Ayodhya. Coimbatore witnessed repercussions of large-scale terrorism in the year 1996. There were a series of bomb blasts, vandalism and powerful explosives in the city with causalities. Although Babri Masjid was demolished on 6 December, 1992, there was a bomb explosion in Cheran Express on 6th December 1996. People even today fear traveling by train on this day.
Transforming the Indian Cities
50
COONOOR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Nilgiris Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
81
86
76
3
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
101,234
20,860
20.72
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 1
High Schools: 11
University: -
Colleges: 2
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 7
Others: 5
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Badaga, English , Kannada and Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Badugas, Nadars, Vellalar, etc. Geography: It is particularly dotted along the south eastern flanks of the dodabetta ranges in Nilgiris. It is about 30 kms from Mettupalayam in the plains. 17 km away from Coonoor is Ooty of the Nilgiris district. Coonoor is also served by a unique meter gauge railway system from Mettupalayam. Spread over an area 15.05 km at an avg. of 1750 meters above MSL, it is spread over slope terrains.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The town developed only through the initiative of the British establishment around 1830s. A major organisation in the history of development of Coonoor was the Union Planters Association of South India. It pioneered a lot of socio economic work among the labourers of the tea plantations. The Basil Mission started work among the Badugas in 1846 at Ketti near Coonoor and opened a school in the early 1850s -- the present CSI School near Wesley Church. The expanding work among the native population came to be supported by the St. John’s Church from 1880s. From around the same time the Tamil work started among the plantation labourers in and around Coonoor. There were pioneer missionaries, for instance Rev F. Metz from the Basil mission. Famous for: Tea plantation, The Pasteur Institute, The united tea planters association of South India; the Sericulture Institute; The Madras Regimental Centre: Sims park, Dolphins Nose and Lambs Rock are a few of the tourist spots. Churches ( 17 ): CSI, AoG, Baptist Church, Union Church, Church of God, Evangelical Church of India, Laymen’s Evangelical Fellowship of India, Full Gospel Church, Marthoma Syrian Orthodox Church, New Life Church of India Christian Ministries: AIM Mission, Blessing Youth Mission, Christian Missionary Service, Nilgiri Youth for Christ, SISWA, Gospel Reaching Centre, Indian Sunday School Union, Evangelical Union, Hosanna Outreach Team, etc. Bible Colleges: Blue Mountain Bible College and New Life Bible College Prayer Points: Water Scarcity and employment problems; the fall in tea prices has affected the tea industry, employers and employees. Lack of Industries and job opportunities have left many jobless. Most migrate to bigger cities in search of employment and livelihood.
Transforming the Indian Cities
52
CUDDALORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Cuddalore Number of Pincodes: 7 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
81
70
14
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
158,569
5,239
3.62
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 4
High Schools: 17
University: -
Colleges: 3
Professional: 1 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 3
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Dalits, Vanniar, fishermen, Muslims, Vellala, Thevar, Nadar, Padaiyatchis. Geography: Cuddalore lies at a distance of 170 kms from Chennai on the east coast road. It is surrounded by Pondicherry on the north, Ulandurpettai and Neyveli in the west and Chidamparam in the south. It is in the coastal region of the Bay of Bengal. The main southern railways that run from Madras to Trichy passes through Cuddaore junction. Cuddalore is the headquarters of the Cuddalore district.
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History: It was the confluence of the 3 rivers: Pennai aaru, Uppaaru and Kedilam. So it came to be known as Coodalore. In due course of time it was called Cuddalore. Robert Clive had his Head Quarters in Cuddalore. The present collector’s office is in Clive’s building. The CSI Church was built on the garrison of the ambushed new cemeteries in Cuddalore. It reveals the presence of the British in India at Cuddalore in the 1780s. The presence of the Devanampatinam (beach) was once called Fort St. Daniel. The Roman Catholic Church was once the possession of the French. The East India Company started its operations at Cuddalore in the year 1706 and remained there for 3 years. It later shifted to Chennai and then established its office in Calcutta. The Danish and the Dutch missionaries were the first to bring the Gospel to the shores of Cuddalore. Rev. Zieganbalg was remarkably known for the service, for spreading the Gospel in Cuddalore and for his contribution towards the uplift of backward communities. He was the friend of the poor and learnt Tamil scripts in the sands of the seashore in Cuddalore. He learnt the language well and published the first Tamil Bible and Tamil Grammar Book in India. The Tamil Bible was the first book published in Indian language. Aaron was the first ordained Indian Pastor; he was baptized by Ziegenbalg in the year 1718 in Cuddalore. He was a Hindu Saivist; Zieganbalg suffered many atrocities for the spreading of the Gospel and left for his eternal home at an early age of 36. Famous for: Fishing, Boat making and its Port. Manufacture of Shampoo. Police Training, etc. Churches ( 17 ): Arcot Lutheran Church, Church of South India, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church, The Pentecostal Mission. Christian Ministries: Dying Seed, Daniel Ministries, Lutheran Global Partnership Mission, Sowing Centre and Vishwa Vani Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal feud frequents the city. The city is yet to develop itself in industry and culture. Recently few people died and some lost their eyesight after drinking illicit liquor.
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CUTTACK GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Orissa
District: Number of Pincodes: 14 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Indian Express, Samaj, Sambad, Prajatantra, Telegraph Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
81
69
13
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
587,637
7,200
1.64
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 2
High Schools: 15
University: -
Colleges: 18
Professional: 4 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 15
Others: 2
Linguistic Groups: Oriya, Hindi, Telugu, Benglali, Punjabi, Malayali Ethnic Groups: Mishras, Patnaiks, Nandas, etc Geography: Cuttack is 35 km north of Bhubaneswar and is connected by national highway 5. Khendugarh in the north Puri in the south, Paradip in the east and Mahandi in the west.is the administrative headquarters of the district. The town is situated at the apex of the delta formed by the rivers Mahanadhi in the North and Kathajodi in the south.
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History: Etymological meaning of Cuttack is 'Army Cantonment'. Cuttack grew up as the capital of Kalinga. It was founded during the reigns of Keshari dynasty as early as the end of 10th century (AD 939). The modern Cuttack was known variously as Abhinava Varanasi and Kattak. Subsequently this city witnessed the advent of many races, religions and rulers such as the Hindu, Mughals, Marahattas and English. Cuttack is one of the oldest towns of Orissa. The great freedom fighter Netaji Subash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack. In this city the earliest Baptist missionaries Rev. J Peggs and W. Bampton were accompanied by Abraham, a servant. He and John Sunder were engaged in public work amongst the natives of Orissa. Sunder worked as a Christian teacher in the English Charity school. His wife, mother and sister later on joined him and assisted him in the Cuttack Mission. The first church began at Cuttack with 7 members. In due course the English Church Union and the Oriya Church Union were established but they worked in close cooperation. The Cuttack Union had established the Indian Auxillary Mission and the Indian Baptist Missionary Society. In January 1848 the English missionaries in a group undertook a tour covering 600 miles through Puri and the eastern districts on the seacoast round to Cuttack. Famous for: Handicrafts, gateways of Tribal territories, fort, Muslim shrine, State major commercial centre. The river banks of Cuttack are protected by stone revetment, a great engineering marvel of the 11th century A.D. and a remarkable example of ancient technological skills of Orissa. Churches ( 7 ): Brethren Assembly, Anglican Church, Church of North India, Church of God, Marthoma, Oriya Baptist Church, The Pentecostal Mission and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: Amar Jyothi India, Bible Society of India, FMPB, GFA, ICCC, IEA, IEHC, IEM, Mizoram Mission, Nagaland Missionary Movement, Scripture Union, The Bible League, UESI, VV, World Vision, World Wide Faith Missions Children, Youth for Christ, etc. Bible Colleges: 1. Utkal Theological School, 2. Theological College of Cuttack. Prayer Points: Congestion in the city is the main issue -- during rainy season the situation is pathetic with roads inundated by water. Traffic problems; pollution, drugs; immorality.
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DELHI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Delhi
District: Number of Pincodes: 79 Number of Slums / Population: 1200 Newspapers: The Hindustan Times, Times of India, Navbharath Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
71
76
65
456
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
12,791,458
80,633
0.96
Educational Institutions High Schools: 571
Polytechnics: 30
Professional: 183
Colleges: 50
University: 1
Hotels Fivestar: 19
Business: 36
Budget: -
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Bhojpuri, Kannada, Marathi, Bhojpuri, Marwadi, Nepali, Bengali, Manipuri, Oriya, Bihari, Kashmiri, etc. Ethnic Groups: Chamar, Aggarwal, Aheria, Ahir, Arora, Bairagi, Bairwa, Balai, Balmiki, Bangali, Banjara, Banshopr, Bauria, Bazigar, Bharbhunja, Bhatia, Chhipi, Dafali, Dakaut, Dhanak, Dhariwal, Dhobi, Faqir, Gadaria, Gaddi, Gadheri, Gaduliya, Ghosi, Gosain, Gujar, Gujarati, Jain, Jaiswal, Jat, Julaha, etc. Geography: Delhi covers an area of 1483 Sq. Kms. The only limits to Delhi's expansion are the generous boundaries 30,242 sq. kms of the national Capital Region which extends into Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan. It is about 2,000 kilometers from Chennai.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The National Territory of Delhi has a population of 13,782,976 inclusive of all its 9 districts. That’s twice the population of Switzerland, a country about 30 times the size of Delhi. Another million people come to Delhi every day from the satellite towns. Delhi has spawned the growth of 9,000 industrial units every year since 1991. These units employ more than 1.1 million workers. Delhi receives 40 per cent of the 20 lakh tourists to the country every year. It is estimated that around 3 lakh rickshaws ply on Delhi roads. Migration is a harsh reality. Uttar Pradesh tops the charts contributing 40 per cent of the total influx. Neighbouring Haryana is next with 12 per cent, Bihar 11 per cent, Uttranchal 9 per cent, Rajasthan 6 per cent, Punjab 5.49 per cent, etc. St. James Church was constructed by James Skinner and consecrated in 1836, and is the oldest surviving church in Delhi. It is built in Western classical design with a Greek cross plan. Famous for: The city the largest market for consumer goods. The influx of electronics and automobile industries made Delhites with the fastest rate of job creation. Delhi receives 40 per cent of the 20 lakh tourists to the country every year. After all, rents in Delhi are about 30 percent lesser than in Mumbai. Churches ( 350 ): AG, BC, COG, CNI, DELHI BIBLE FELLOWSHIP, ECI, MARTHOMA CHURCH, MC, NAZERENE CHURCH, SA, NEW TESTAMENT CHURCH, INDEPENDENT CHURCHES Christian Ministries: IMA, AL BASHIR, AMAR JYOTHI, BSI, CARE, CBN, CEFI, CANA, CMAI, CONCERN, COI, DC, EFICOR, EHA, EFI, FEBA, FMPB, ICCC, IET, LEPROSY MISSION INDIA, WV, TWR, etc. Bible Colleges: 1. Bethesda Bible Institute 2. Central Bible College 3. Delhi Bible Institute 4. Grace Bible College 5. Immanuel Theological Seminary 6. Vidya Jyoti 7. North India Theological Seminary, etc Prayer Points: More than 500 people are murdered every year. Cyber crime, mafia and economic offenses are on the rise in Delhi while inter-state extortion rackets, kidnappings, and robberies are decreasing. Last year 1842 people were killed on Delhi's roads. The current average is now 6 per day. Last year 4000 cars were stolen. More than one woman is raped every day. Eight houses are burgled every day. Every day there are 3 kidnappings of women. Kidnappers demanded more than Rs. 11 crore as ransom in the year 2000.
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DEVENEGERE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Devenegere Number of Pincodes: 5 Number of Slums / Population: 58 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
69
74
64
28
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
363,780
2,772
0.97
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 2
High Schools: 12
University: -
Colleges: 9
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 17
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Urdu, English Ethnic Groups: Koracharu, Lingayats, etc. Geography: Geographically it is the central of point of Karnataka. It lies in the Bangalore Bombay National Highway. It is about 265 Kilometers away from Bangalore, 140 kms from Hubli and 200 kms from Bellary. It is surrounded by Chitradurga in the south; Hospet, Bellary in the east; Harpanahalli and Shimoga in the west and Darwad and Gadag B. in the north. It is connected by trains and buses.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: The city was part of the Devagiri Yadavas. In the late 18th century, Hyder Ali ruler of Karnataka Mysore, gave Devenagere to the Maratha leader Apoji Ram, who encouraged merchants to settle here. The city developed by the trade of grain and cotton. The city has textile industry and tool factory. Once popularly known as "Manchester" for its cotton mills, Devangere has now only a few functioning cotton mills. There are a couple of rice mills, a distillery, a sugar mill and a tool factory to represent industries. In 1883 J.A Weins started a School in Devanagere on behalf of Weslyan Methodist Church. Shrimathi Putta, Shanthamma Soans, Shrimathi Grace Amma were the ladies who heeded to the Gospel when Rev. Weins started the Women’s Ministry. When the followers of Jesus grew to 10 members they started to worship. In 1934 the number of members was 66. A Church was dedicated in 1936. Famous for: Textile and Cotton Mills Churches ( 11 ): Church of South India, Pentecostal, Hossanah, Full Gospel Church and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: Christian Life Service, India Campus Crusade for Christ Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Pollution, traffic problems and communal riots. Pigs, roads with potholes, Lack of civic amenities, Civic senses, etc. Number of slums -- 58. Slum Population -- 107,890 and Households 21,580
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DHULE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Dhule Number of Pincodes: 5 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Lakmat, Sakkal and Apla Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
80
69
31
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
341,473
1,300
0.07
Educational Institutions High Schools: 12
Polytechnics: 5 University: -
Colleges: 41
Professional: 4 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 10
Others: 24
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Ahirani and Punjabi Ethnic Groups: Patils, Telis, Maratha, Kunbis, Leva Patils, etc. Geography: Dhule is surrounded by Nandurbar in the North, Nashik in the South, Sakri in the West and Parol of Jalgaon district in the East. It is connected by Railways to its nearby junction Chlisgaon. It is also connected by Government and Private Luxury buses to important cities in Maharashtra and Madhyapradesh. It is about 150 kms and 100 kms from Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh border.
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History: DHULIA, a town of British India, administrative headquarters of West Khandesh district in Bombay, on the right bank of the Panjhra river. Considerable trade is done in cotton and oil-seeds, and weaving of cotton. A railway connects Dhulia with Chalisgaon, on the main line of the Great Indian Peninsula railway. Vinoba, a freedom fighter from this place, was kept in Dhule Prison for taking an active part in the flag Satyagraha. It is known for its Agriculture College. Famous for: Mills, Bajra and Jawar are the main crops marketed from this place. Churches ( 3 ): Swarta Alliance Church, Methodist Church Christian Ministries: Indian Campus Crusade for Christ and India Every Home Crusade Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: better facilities and penetration of the Gospel.
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DINDIGUL GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Dindigul Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 70663 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
84
74
20
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
196,619
28,991
15.89
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 4
High Schools: 14
University: -
Colleges: 9
Professional: 2 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 15
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Sourashtra, Hindi Ethnic Groups: Vellala, Thevar, Kallar, Nadars, Kayavar, Koravar, Nairs, Pattani, Iravuthar, Sourashtrians, Naikars. Geography: It lies on the banks of Kudavanar river. It is about 395 kilometers from Chennai. 79 Kilometers from Trichy; 66 kilometers from Madurai. Kodaikanal, a summer resort, is also easily accessible. It is also connected by flight.
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History: Dindigul town, was under the Naicker kingdom (1100 A.D.) and was invaded by “Tippu Sultan” in the 17th century. This ancient town has historical rock fort, which was constructed by the King Muthu Krishanppa Naicker. Since the shape of the rock resembles a cushion, this city is called as Dindigul. In the first century of the Christian era the Chola king named Karikal Cholan captured the Pandya kingdom; hence Dindigul was ruled by the Cholas, Pandyans and the Pallavas. Dindigul was safe in the hands of Vijaya Nagar Kingdom before Cheras take over the Pandya kingdom. Muthukrisna Nayakka, the Pandya king built the strong hill fort in 1605 A.D. and a small fort at the bottom of the hill. This was later called "Pettaiwall". The East gate of the fort was near the American mission compound. After this the city was influenced by Tippu Sultan, Hyder Ali, and Mysore Maharaj. In 1792 it came under the rule of the British. On 11th November 1866 Dindigul became a Municipality. The city got its railway station in 1875 when rail line for Trichy to Tuticorin was constructed. Lakhs of people visit this place during festivals. St. Joseph Church has a history of over 100 years. The construction started in 1866 and was completed in 1872. Dudley was one among the missionary workers who toiled in this area for the Glory of Lord’s Kingdom. A School is named after him. Famous for: Manufacture of locks. Cotton Spinning Weaving Mills, Handicraft Industries, Silk Weaving, Jewellery, Cigar Manufacturing Units. Pilgrimage –Thousands of pilgrims come down to a temple during festival days. Sirumalai and Virupatchi hills are known for a special variety of plantations. Fruits like oranges, lime, mango, grapes, etc. The district is having a thriving handloom industry at Chinnalapatty, located 11 kms away from Dindigul. There are over 100 tanneries in and around the place. Cotton Spinning Weaving Mills, Handicraft Industries, Silk Weaving, Jewellery, Cigar Manufacturing Units. Churches ( 28 ): CSI, Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal violence, Water Scarcity, Scanty rainfalls; About 36% people live in slums. Effective ministry and many to come to the Lord. Pollution is on the peak. May Christians lead others to Christ Jesus and uplift them.
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ERODE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Erode Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 18251 Newspapers: Dhina Thanthi and Dinamalar Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
79
66
18
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
391,169
10,741
2.97
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15 Professional: 4
Polytechnics: 7 University: -
Colleges: 24
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 25
Budget: 6
Others: 2
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu and Urdu. Ethnic Groups: Pariyar, Chakliar, Vanniyar, Gounder, Naicker, etc. Geography: Erode is situated between Salem and Coimbatore on the National Highway 47. It is surrounded by Coimbatore in the south, Salem in the north, Madurai in the south. Karnataka in the north.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Erode is popularly known for the leader E.V.R. Periyar, who was one among the few to oppose the Congress Party, and fight against the evils of castes. He struggled for the uplift of the downtrodden, and played an important role in the freedom struggle. He launched his Dravida Kazhakam, and won the support of thousands of people. Erode is presently the capital of the Erode district -- from 1988. It was formerly part of the E.V.R. Periyar district. Though the Maratha, Mysore, Muslim and British armies successively destroyed Erode, the surrounding fertile soils assisted in the city's quick recovery as an agricultural trade center. The Kosar tribes, the Rashtrakutas, the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Hoysalyas and the British ruled the place from time to time. Mission work started in 1840 by the London Missionary Society. This was the extension work of the Coimbatore Mission work. Erode became a residential head station only in 1902, with the arrival of Brough. The panchamas of the fifth Varna or untouchables became believers in Christ. Others came from the ranks of idolatry. There was a mass movement in Erode area in 1898. (Source: Christianity in India, Search for liberation and identity, p.111). Famous for: Turmeric, Textiles and Powerlooms. Churches ( 27 ): Assemblies of God, Church of South India, Bethany Fellowship, Pentecostal, Independent Churches, etc. Christian Ministries: Indian Evangelical Mission, Bethany Fellowship, Indian Missionary Society, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, etc. Bible Colleges: Elshadai Bible College Prayer Points: Traffic problems, Water Contamination, AIDS and Prostitution. Those who come on pilgrimage may hear the good news of Jesus Christ.
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GADAG - BETIGERI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Gadag Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: 54 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
71
79
64
13
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
154,849
2,265
1.69
Educational Institutions High Schools: 5
Polytechnics: 6
Professional: 2
Colleges: 6
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 15
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Urdu, Marathi, etc. Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Mathigas, Jains, Harijans, Marathi, Lingayats, Brahmins, Komitti, Chettis, etc. Geography: The city is linked to Hubli highway and train route. It is surrounded by HubliDharwad in the West , Bagalkot in the North, Koppal in the East, and Haveri in the South. It lies on NH - 63. It is well connected by trains. It remains a tourist centre.
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History: This is a place of great antiquity. In ancient days, it was a renowned seat of learning. In 1857, during the Freedom Struggle Gadag freedom fighters took part. In the beginning of 1857 Kanchana Gowder of Shiratis and Abhimorai fought against the British. Gandhiji visited Gadag in Oct 1920 followed by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1931. Gadag town is the headquarters of the newly formed Gadag district. 1847 a Nudi Sect Priest became a follower of Jesus. Getigeri - 1841 - Rev. Hiller and Rev. Weigle started mission work in this place. Famous for: Churches ( 5 ): Church of Christ, Church of South India, SPG, etc.. Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Traffic problems and AIDS. Work by missions and churches. The slum population is 37,180; Households 8,622.
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GAYA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Bihar
District: Gaya Number of Pincodes: 15 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Times of India, Telagraph, Statesman, Indian Express, Dainik Jargon, Hindustan Times, Surasali, India Today English and Hindi edition Aaj & Kambabini. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
68
75
61
8
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
394,185
412
0.14
Educational Institutions High Schools: 8
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 22
Professional: 2 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 20
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Bhojpuri, Bihari, Hindi, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Dalits, Bhumihars, Yadavas, Koiers, Muslims, Lohars, Rajputs, Lohars, Nai, Kurmis and Ahirs. Geography: Gaya is about 100 kms South of Patna. It is about 458 kms from Calcutta. Jahanabad in the north, Hazaribagh in the south, Nawada in the east and Aurangabad in the west.
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History: The old city of Gaya was a part of the Magadha Kingdom and contains many places of religious and historical significance. The city has a magnificent history of Gupta Empire. It is regarded as the second most sacred city in India, next to Varanasi. Gaya is visited by Hindu pilgrims on behalf of the souls of their ancestors. Bodh Gaya, the cradle of Buddhism, is about 11km from Gaya. Ashoka came to Bodh Gaya, and he built a temple by the side of the Bodhi tree. Every year thousands of Buddhist pilgrims come to pay homage to Buddha. Christianity is brought to Gaya by William Carey. The British and Australian missionaries worked here.The CNI church which is situated in the city was established on 29th November 1970. Gospel Echoing Missionary Society has 3 congregations. Famous for: Major Hindu and Buddhist pilgrim centre, temples, nearby Stupas and Buddhist caves, Vishnupad temple, etc. Churches ( 7 ): BC, BRETH, CNI, GEMS - Church and Hossana Fellowship Christian Ministries: GEMS Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: rising caste and communal tension in the city between the private armies of the feudal lords and the revolutionary armies of the underdogs. Due to poor electric supply industries are closing down. Immorality, abduction, dacoits, etc.
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GONDIYA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Gondiya Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
84
74
25
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
120,878
542
0.50
Educational Institutions High Schools: -
Polytechnics: 3
Professional: 3
Colleges: 5
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 21
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Gondi and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Gonds, Haluiays, Marwadis, Sindhis, Mahar, Chamar, Habli, Mang, Bhangi, Khatik, Balahi, Ghasia, Thakur, Rajput, Gowari, Baniya, Kahar, Marathas. Geography: Gondia is situated in the north eastern tip of Maharashtra. National Highway 89 passes through this place. It is about 20 kilometers from Madhya Pradesh Border.
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History: Once there was a deep forest in this region. The Gond tribe used to reside here. Their main occupation was to collect Gond (gum) and Lakh (shellac) and sell it in the market. The leaves of the Gum tree (Palash Vriksha) were called Gondya. So, the British named this place Gondya. The British used to pronounce it as Gondiya or Gondia. Gondia city is approximately 115 years old now.(Gondiya.com). Colonies were developed at Murri, Old Gondia and Fulchur. The tribals used to sell Gond, Lakh, Mahua flowers, Aavlaa, and hand-crushed rice in Gondia market. The British encouraged people to develop business in this region. The people from other states started to come for a living here. They cut the trees and built their houses along the roadside. The population of Gondia started to increase rapidly due to the establishment of Post Office, telegram and telephone facilities. The Marwari, Gujarati and Kirar businessmen came here. The original tribal people moved to nearby hilly regions. The British made Gondia a Municipality from 1st April 1920. Digambar Jain Temple was established in 1925. During 1928, the bidi industries started to function here. Establishments were Bai Gangabai womens hospital (1941), Fire Brigade (1969), Simplex Paper Mill (1983), and Food Corporation of India (1984). Famous for: Beedis, Food corporation of India and the Paper Industry Churches ( 9 ): New Life Church , Methodist Church and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Gospel Evangelical Fellowship, Indian Evangelical Team and India Friends Fellowship Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: No proper transportation or autorickshaws ply within the city. People have to move by cycle rickshaws as means of public transportation. People are still backward. Not many industries for employment.
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GULBURGA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Gulburga Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: 60 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
67
73
60
25
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
435,631
2,395
0.77
Educational Institutions High Schools: 45 Professional: 6
Polytechnics: 10 University: -
Colleges: 15
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 15
Budget: 12
Others: 23
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Lambadi, Maratha, Hindi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Lambadis, Reddys, Samagura, Kurubas, Marathis, Chamars, Mathigas Geography: Gulbarga is close to the Maharashtra border in the north of Karnataka. It is accessible by road and railways easily from all major cities of S. India. It is surrounded by Bidar in the North, Raichur in the South, Bijapur in the West, and Andhra Pradesh in the East. It is close to Andhra Pradesh too. There is a helipad for officials. It is a major railway junction connecting major cities in India.
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History: Gulbarga was the capital of the Bahamani Kings from 1347 to 1428 A.D. Gulbarga was known as Kalburgi. The town rose into prominence during the early Bahamani period when the founder of this dynasty shifted his capital from Dauladabad. Gulabchand Badushah was the founder of the city. Nirubatunga established a fort called Malkhed. It is now the Divisional Head Quarters of Raichur, Bidar, Bijapur and Gulbarga. The Bande Nawaz Daragh and the Sharana Basaveshwara temple have turned this town into a pilgrim centre. Rev. S.P. Jacob arrived in Gulbarga on 24th December 1885 as a Methodist Missionary. He was working in Hyderabad. At that time the Methodist Church in these regions came under the Bombay Methodist Conference of South Asia and South India. Just then the Railway Station had also come into existence. He laid the foundation to construct the Church in the year 1890. In 1901 a full fledged school came into existence and in 1944 it became a High School. Rev. C.F. Lipp was the first Pastor of the Established Church. Famous for: Stone Polishing, Cement, Granite. The Fort: originally built by Raja Gulchand and later strengthened by Ala-ud-din Bahamani. The fort contained 15 towers. Several tombs of the Bahamani Sultans. The Jama Masjid: is inside the Fort, is of a typical Persian style of architecture; built by a Moorish architect around the 15th century, in imitation of the great mosque in Cordova, Spain. The shrine of Sharana Basaweshwara, a Hindu religious teacher and philosopher. Churches ( 17 ): Baptist Church, Brethren Assembly, Church of God, Bakht Singh Assembly, IPC, Marthoma Church, Methodist Church, New Apostolic Churches, SDA, Independent Churches, etc. Christian Ministries: Bible Society of India, Gospel for Asia, India Campus Crusade for Christ, Students Christian Movement, Vishva Vani, World Vision, Union of Evangelical Students of India, YMCA, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Jaundice, AIDS, Communal Riots, total No. of Slums - 60; slum population -- 62,505; Households -- 22,798: Bars are found in most places of the city.
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GUWAHATI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Assam
District: Guwahati Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 48 Newspapers: The Sentinel, The Assam Tribune, the North East times, The Telegraph, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
78
82
74
42
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
814,575
4,377
0.75
Educational Institutions High Schools: 73
Polytechnics: 4 University: 2
Colleges: 36
Professional: 13 Hotels Fivestar: 5
Business: 6
Budget: 100
Others: 38
Linguistic Groups: Assamese, Bengalis, Bangaladeshi, Bihari, Bodo, Hindi, Tamil, Nepali, Manipuri, Bengali, Mizo, Naga, Urdu, etc., Ethnic Groups: Assamese, Mezo, Naga, Meitei, Muslim, Bihari, Nepali, Manipuri, Bengali, Bora, etc. Geography: Located in the banks of the river Bramhabutra. It can be easily connected by Air, Railways and Roadways from major cities in the North east and in many parts of India.
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History: Guwahati, anciently known as Pragjyotishpur, was said to have been founded by King Narakasur. The city has become a boomtown in the last few years. There is 500 per cent jump in sales of refrigerators, colour TVs, washing machine, etc. Over 700 new multi-storeyed apartment buildings have been constructed in the past three years. 2,000 new vehicles arrive on the city roads every month. There is a growth in in number of clubs. The city that was living under the shadow of militancy has boomed indeed. (Outlook, 11 February 2002, pp.62-63) India Missions Association has its North East regional office in Guwahati. The Christ Church the Assam's oldest church has an eventful history spanning over 150 years behind it. In 1839 Assam Valley was under the Archdeaconry, and the diocese of Calcutta. Rev. A Garstin, Chaplain of Sylhetwas, was the first Anglican clergyman to visit the Valley. In 1844, 9 May, a writer Rev. Robert James Bland was appointed as the Chaplain of Assam with Guwahati as the headquarters. However the church members were scattered throughout the Assam Valley without a Church building. Christian residents and inhabitants mainly Government and military officers took the initiative and started collecting funds for construction of Church Buildings. On 6th Oct. 1844, the first follower of Christ, Gour Charan Dey a writer in the magistrates’ office, was baptised in Guwahati. On 26th Oct. the newly constructed church was formally opened for use of services and Rev. Bland preached on the text "O send out thy light and thy truth". Famous for: Business Hub for North East India. Churches ( 30 ): The Baptist churches have worship services in Garo, Mezo, Kuki, Hmar, Bodo, Telugu and Assamese, while churches such as Marthoma and Pentecostal have in Malayalam. Christian Ministries: BSI, BYM, Evangelical Literature Service, FFNI, FMPB, Guwahati Gospel Society, India Missions Association, India Campus Crusade for Christ, New Life Fellowship, SFC, UESI, Vishva Vani, YWAM, Young Men’s Christian Association, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal riots: Ultras and ULFA are terrorists who remain a threat to the residents of the city. AIDS, unemployment, poverty are other issues. Young Gangsters / Students can often get into protests -- turn violent over issues of rights and caste differences.
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GWALIOR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Madhya Pradesh
District: Gwalior Number of Pincodes: 12 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
70
76
62
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
865,800
2,280
0.32
Educational Institutions High Schools: 74 Professional: 20
Polytechnics: 5 University: 3
Colleges: 45
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 10
Budget: 3
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Marathi, Sindhi, Punjabi and Urdu. Ethnic Groups: Marathas, Jatts, Punjabi, Sikhs, Sindhis, Jains, Maharajas, Bhils, Bhoras, Patils, Gonds, Bahais, etc. Geography: It is surrounded by District Morena in the north, District Shivpuri in the south, District Bhind in the east and District Datia in the west. It is well connected with all the major cities of India by Road, Train and also with Air.
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History: Gwalior is a historical place of Madhya Pradesh. History of Gwalior dates back to 8th century. From then onwards Gwalior was to become the cradle of dynasties. The massive fort which overlooks the city is a testimony to its glory and grandeur. Warrior kings, poets, musicians and saints contributed in making Gwalior the city it is. Even today thick walls and high ramparts of the fort seem invincible. The Gwalior is known for the Classical Music Maestro Miya Tansen. In memory of him, three days Tansen Samaroh program takes place every year and the Classical music stars participate in this programme in Nov./ Dec. and entertain the people of Gwalior. Gwalior is a city with a rich cultural tradition blend with modern life. It is about 321 kilometers from Delhi. Famous for: 1. Jai Vilas Palace -- the house of the present Maharaja of Gwalior. 2. Mansingh fort 3. Scindia’s Palace. 4. Lakshmi Bhai’s National Institute of Physical Education. 5. Tomb of Tansen - Father of Indian classical music. The memorial is surrounded by gardens on its sides. This monument is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. 6. Mausoleum of Ghaus Mohammed - His mausoleum is designed on early Mughal architectural lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens using pierced stone technique. The carvings on these screens are as delicate as lace. 7. Sun Temple - This newly constructed temple is based on the lines of the Konark temple. Churches ( 17 ): Victory Churches of India, St. Paul’s Orthodox Church, Believers Assembly, Christ Church, Sharon Fellowship Church, United Church of North India, MC, Church of India, IPC, Evangelical Lutheran Church, LEF, Marthoma Church, St. John’s Cathedral, TPM , etc. Christian Ministries: Amar Jyoti, Jesus Mission, The Repairers of the Breach, Evangelical Union, Evangelical Medical Fellowship of India, Naga Christian Fellowship, Gospel Mobile Team , Victory Fellowship of India, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Crime rate to lessen, for communal harmony. Congested buildings with not sufficient space in the major portions of the city, Unemployment and lack of job opportunities. The Ektha Ekta Mahila Manch Meets to Discuss Reducing Violence Against Women in Chambal Region which will raise their voice on the issues of women. rape, dowry, child marriage, infanticide and land alienation in this region (Chambal valley)
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HASSAN GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Hassan Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: 39 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
82
75
12
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
133,317
2,741
2.52
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 4 University: -
Colleges: 15
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 10
Others: 11
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Urdu and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Jains, Brahmins, Lambadis, Lingayats, Marwadis, Gowdas, etc. Geography: Hassan lies on the Bangalore - Mangalore National Highway 48. It is a major agricultural centre. Most of its crops are transported to the cities and towns in South India.
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History: It was under the control of the Hoysala Empire during 11th - 13th century AD. This was the period when the temples of Belur and Halebid were constructed. The region of Hassan was also greatly influenced by Jainism and later it became a wellknown center of Jain literature. The present-day Hassan is a convenient base for the tourists visiting Belur and Halebid. http://www.indianvisit.com/ivnew/destinationguides/culture/hassan.htm Hassan was under Bangalore District in the year 1821. Hassan was occupied in 1876. The girls orphanage was founded 2 years later. Some of the senior evangelists were orphans rescued during the great famine (1876 - 78). Mr. H. Anandappa was the first follower of Christ in this place. Famous for: Potatoes, Coffee, Cucumber and Shavana Belagula Churches ( 8 ): Brethren Assembly, Church of South India, Pentecostal Mission, and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Every Creature Crusade, Indian Every Home Crusade, Navajeevan Ministries and Union of Evangelical Students of India Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal riots, Noise and Exhaust Pollution, AIDS epidemic are some of the issues. Slum Population 53,275 and Households 10,655.
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HISSAR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Haryana
District: Hissar Number of Pincodes: 7 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
71
77
64
25
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
263,070
450
0.19
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 1
High Schools: 10
University: 2
Colleges: 13
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 2
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Haryanvi, Hindi and Punjabi Ethnic Groups: Jats, Rajputs, Ahirs, Gujars, Rauthers, Sikhs, Punjabis, Jains and Budhists Geography: Train route goes to South, West, East and North. Highway 10. Small airport to land -- for VIPs.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Hissar in Persian means fort of the furious. The present city of Hissar was founded in 1354 AD by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It was then a division and included Hansi, Aghroha, Fatehabad, Sirsa, etc. It is the birth place of Sher Shahj Suri. Under the Lothis, Hissar formed part of the Delhi Empire. Hissar district has made striking progress during the last few years. Hissar is the biggest centre of agriculture and industry in Haryana. Famous for: i) Jindal Strips ii) Jindal Steel pipes iii) Swastic foils iv) Ravindra tubes v) Cantonment vi) cattle farm vii) sheep farm viii) Horse farm ix) Baffaloes x) Haryana Agriculture University and Government Livestock farm; largest live stock breeding center Churches ( 6 ): AG, BRETH, CNI, IND, IPC and MC Christian Ministries: FMPB Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Theft, plague, viral fever, food poisoning have been some of the issues faced by the city, along with crime, while industrial pollution also affects the flora and the fauna of the city.
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HOSPET GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Hospet Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: 59 Newspapers: Hospet times and Orra Atha Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
65
72
57
8
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
163,284
2,692
2.00
Educational Institutions High Schools: 7
Polytechnics: 3
Professional: 1
Colleges: 3
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 5
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Urdu, Tamil, etc Ethnic Groups: Lingayats, Scheduled Castes and tribes, Devadasis, etc Geography: It is situated close to Hampi Reservoir and is about 60 kms from Bellary. The place attracts a lot of tourists who visit the Hampi Dam. The Musical fountain is a major attraction.
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History: Hospet means new place (Hos - new and Pet - place). Previously it was known as Nagalapura of Vijaya Nagar Empire. The soldiers of Portuguese and Nestorians were in the Army of Vijaya Nagar Empire and they were Christians. The king was called Raja Sahib and was persecuting the public and thus most of them migrated to Hospet and at later stages became permanent settlers. It is an emerging business and a tourist centre. In 1810 London Missionary Society Rev. John Hans visited Hospet from the Bellary Mission Station and started a substation at Hospet. Rev. Edwin Lious and Rev. Coles were in the team of workers and they led a family of 80 members to Christ. In 1879 they built a Prayer Hall, which was dedicated on November 20th by Rev. Coles. Famous for: Hampi - about 5 kms, a historical place, where Krishna Deva Raya of the Vijayanagar Empire ruled. It is known for the Museum. The Tunga Batra Dam. It is known for iron ore and sugar. Indian Sugars and Refineries, Shaw Wallace Breweries and Distilleries are the major industries. Churches ( 9 ): Bakht Singh Assembly, Baptist Assembly, Brethren Assembly, Church of South India, ECI, The Pentecostal Mission, Church of Christ, Maranatha Full Gospel Mission, etc. Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: No. of Slums 59; Slum Population 108,215; Households 21,423. unemployment. Closure of Iron ore Mining in the nearby areas affected the residents of Hospet.
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HUBLI - DHARWAD GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Hubli Number of Pincodes: 13 Number of Slums / Population: 125 Newspapers: Samyukta Karnataka Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
72
78
66
49
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
786,018
Christian % 3.59
23,249
Educational Institutions High Schools: 51
Polytechnics: 7
Professional: 21
Colleges: 9
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 8
Budget: 47
Others: 19
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Marathi, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu and Tamil Ethnic Groups: Kshatriyas, Marathas, Lingayats, Niaks, Buddhists, Kannadiga, Jain, Naidus, Pattegers and Muslims Geography: Dharwad is about 420 kms from Bangalore and 550 kms from Mumbai. The Hubli city is the hub of the rail transport system in north Karnataka region. Biweekly air service (Vaydoot/NEPC) is available at Hubli Airport. Dharwad is just east of the famous Western ghats and is surrounded by hills and lakes. It lies on the BangaloreMumbai national highway 4.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Hubli traces its antiquity to the 11th century. After the Vijayanagar empire it passed hands from the Adil Shahis of Bijapur, to the Nawabs of Savanur, from them to the Peshwas and finally to the British in 1820. Hubli city pulsates with hopes, and it reflects the aspirations of the people of North Karnataka region. Karnataka Chamber of Commerce and Industry was born in 1928 in Bagalkot and later shifted to Hubli. Samyutta Karnataka was founded in 1929 in Belgaum and later shifted to Hubli in 1933. The city of Dharwad is the district headquarters and twin cities are educational, financial and industrial hub for north Karnataka. Rev. Samuel Hebick visited in 1835 and made a survey of Hubli - Dharwad. He came from Goa on behalf of London Missionary Society. On Jan 25, 1837 they started missionary work in Dharwad by renting a house of a Brahmin. In 1839 at Hubli 7 people became new believers. Rev. Frey gave baptism in Dharwad. They brought the persons who were interested in the gospel to the Mission Home. In 1940 Rev. Hebick left for Mangalore. Reibea succeeded his work in Hubli - Dharwad area. The first follower of Christ, Bassiah was named Peter. Hebick visited Dharwad in 1835. In 1848 Johann Gurusidda, a Lingayat priest became a follower of Jesus in Dharwad. Famous for: Extensive orchids of Betal leaves and Mangoes "Ela Poorvada Halli". During the times of Vijayanagar, it was a well known trading centre of Salt petre and Gun powder, iron and steel, silk and cotton textiles. In Dharwad: Bendre; Bhimsen Joshi, Gagubai Hangal are the greatest living exponents of the Hindustani Classical Music of Kirana Gharana. Halbhavi has set up the school of arts in Dharwad, which has given many gifted artists to the country. Art gallery. Churches ( 40 ): AG, BC, BRETH, CSI, MC, ECI, NLF, LC, IND, etc. Christian Ministries: BYM Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Hindu Muslim riots, Id ga Maidan - a place where there is a dispute between Hindus and Muslims. The Idgah ground has been a bone of contention between the Hindus and Muslims. Cholera. A recent Bomb blast in St. John’s Lutheran Church, Hubli-Dharwad. Total number of Slums 125; Population 169,804; Number of huts 34,861.
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HYDERABAD GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Andhra Pradesh
District:
Hyderabad
Number of Pincodes: 134 Number of Slums / Population: 970 Newspapers: Deccan Chronicle, Times of India, Indian Express, the Hindu and the Economic Times of India. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
69
74
64
408
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
5,533,640
110,660
Christian % 2.55
Educational Institutions High Schools: 354 Professional: 40
Polytechnics: 10 University: 11
Colleges: 365
Hotels Fivestar: 6
Business: 25
Budget: 384
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Telugu, Urdu, Hindi and English. Lambada, Oriya, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Punjabi, Gujarathi, Manipuri, Nepali, Telugu, Chhattisgarhi, Kannada. Ethnic Groups: Marwadis, Lambadas, Reddis, Naidus, Baniyas, Sindhis, Kayasthi, Kammas, Kajurs, Malas, Madiga. Geography: The city of Hyderabad itself straddles the river Musi, while to the north the Hussain Sagar Lake effectively divides Hyderabad from its twin city Secunderabad. It is about 750 kilometers from Chennai.
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History: Hyderabad is a center of Islamic culture and offers central India's counterpart to the Moghul splendors of the northern cities of Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. Consisting of the twin cities Hyderabad and Secunderabad, it is the capital of Andhra Pradesh and famous as the former seat of the wealthy Nizams of Hyderabad. There are Islamic monuments dating from the 16th and 17th centuries. The city was founded in 1590 by Mohammed Quli, the fourth of the Qutub Shahi kings, who ruled from 1512 to 1687 when the last of the empire was defeated by Moghul emperor Aurangazeb. Hyderabad was earlier known as Bhagyam Nagar, after the wife of Qutub Shah. Hyderabad is the cheapest city to live in according to a study conducted by the Economic Times Intelligence Group. After Queen Victoria assumed the government of India, a government engineer Sir Arthur Cotton conceived the idea of a Christian mission in 1862. Rev. Ebenezer Jenkins had a vision for evangelizing the erstwhile Hyderabad state. C.W. Posnett of Medak started planting the Schools when he came as a missionary. In 1878 workers Henry Little and William Burgess came from Madras to Secunderabad. The first Methodist Telugu service was held in Ramkote in December 1879 in the house of Mr. Joseph Cornelius. In 1880 a building rose in Ramkote which was called Wesleyan Mission. Famous for: One of the fastest developing cities of India, especially in the Software Industry with 997 software firms registered today with 23,000 professionals. Some tourist spots are Char Minar, Golconda Fort, Boats club, Hussain Sagar, Qutabshahi tombs, Falaknuma palace, Mecca Masjid, Zoo Park, Salarjung Museum, Birla Mandir, and Smangadh Fort . Hyderabadi cuisine. Churches ( 932 ): ACA, AG, BC, BA, CSI, COG, HEBRON CHURCHES, IPC, LEFI, LUTHEREN CHURCHES, MARANATHA FULL GOSPEL CHURCH, MARTHOMA SYRIAN CHURCH, MC, NLF, ROCK CHURCHES, SA, SDA, IND, etc. Christian Ministries: IMA, FMPB, IEM, IEHC, CBN, YWAM, EFI, CEFI, GFA, HAGGAI INSTITUE, IBL, ICCC, IBSI, NMS, OM, RZIM, VV, COUNT, WV, etc. Bible Colleges: Please refer to the end of the 100th profile Prayer Points: (1) a slum population of 0.6 million. (2) Communally sensitive city: The old city of Hyderabad has always been prone to communal trouble. Riots after the Babri Masjid demolition claimed 30 lives in Andhra Pradesh and Hyderabad was among 57 places that had curfew for several days. (3) Crime: Some 1,871 cases were registered by the police between January 2001 and October 2002.
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ICHALKARANJI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Ichalkaranji Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Mahe Satta, Ichalkaranji Samachar Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
80
66
5
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
285,795
717
0.30
Educational Institutions High Schools: 9
Polytechnics: 1
Professional: 1
Colleges: 7
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 10
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Kannada, Gujarati, Hindi and Marwari Ethnic Groups: Marwadis, Mathangs, Mavahs Geography: Ichalkaranji is situated close to the Karnataka Border and is close to Bijapur and Belgaum. It is surrounded by Sangli in the north, Belgaum in the south, Kolhapur in the west and Bijapur of Karnataka in the east.
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History: During the World War II the handloom industry took roots and flourished in Ichalkaranji. Koshti Samaj, the weaver community from Maharashtra, began to cluster in Ichalkaranji and started trying its skill. Ichalkaranji conferred on Indian Textile a new concept "Decentralised Power loom sector". Narayanrao Babasaheb Ghorpade gave a sound royal patronage by extending financial assistance as well as free land to the deserved weavers and other businessmen. The first church came into existence when about 60 Christians came to Ichalkaranji on their job transfer from the neighboring places. During the year 1969 the Kolhapur established a congregation for the Christians in this place. The first pastor of this Church was Rev. R.D. Bhandari. The Church was constructed in 1975 and there were 150 members. The Brethren Assembly, Bro. Bakht Singh's Assembly, New Life Fellowship came later. Famous for: Nav Maharashtra Sahakari Soot Girni was established in 1979. This was the first 100% Export Oriented Unit in India and is well equipped with imported high-tech machinery. Today there are about 100 thousand power looms in the town. Now Ichalkaranji is beginning to apply new technologies such as Auto-looms and Air-jet looms to enter into the global textile markets. Some firms have already established their names by exporting to the International Market. The significant role being played by the power loom industry with regard to country's economy is well accepted. Churches ( 4 ): Kolhapur Church Council, Church of North India, Brethren Assembly, Bakht Singh Assembly, etc. Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Water Scarcity, Wastages dumped in city to be cleared, pollution caused by chemical effluences, Communal tension between Hindus and Muslim over the controversy of Idga. Pray that Christians may influence the people for Christ.
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INDORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Madhya Pradesh
District: Indore Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 136455 Newspapers: Fresh News, Deccan Chronicle Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
71
77
65
48
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,639,044
7,050
0.64
Educational Institutions High Schools: 30 Professional: 10
Polytechnics: 3 University: 1
Colleges: 72
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 14
Budget: 30
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Gujarathi, Marathi, Urdu, Malayalam, Sindhi, etc. Ethnic Groups: Bohras, Muslims, Marathas, Malvis, Sikh Mohalla, Kachhi Mohalla, Geography: It is situated on the Malwa plateau at an altitude of 535 m (1,823 ft) above sea level, on the banks of two small rivulets - the Saraswati and the Khan. It is about 186 km from the capital Bhopal and 55 km from Ujjain .
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History: It is a prominent commercial industrial city. Its strength lies in private industry, business and civic amenities. Its typical soil, rock type, and mild Physio-graphic features have significant bearing on the economic character of Indore and its region. There are no major mineral and power resources, nor are there large ground water aquifers. Its soil is however rich and water retentive. The city is thus poised to grow into an extensive urban industrial agglomeration and to function as a catalyst in regional development. The first cotton mill was started by the then Holker State as early as 1866; expansion of this industry by private capital had to wait for another 50 years. Recently the remains of a Buddhist Stupa were discovered in an excavation in the suburbs of Indore, taking its history to the early Christian era. Earlier it was a part of the Mauryan and Gupta empire. The Mission work started in 1887 by Pastor Holcomb and Doughlas of the Presbyterian Church in Canada. Both missionaries were badly beaten up. Many hospitals, schools, colleges were started. Then came the churches Methodist, Brethren Assembly, Pentecostal churches Marthoma, etc. There are about 30 organizations such as GFA and YWAM. In Indore District out of 68 Pin codes 31 have worship groups or Christian workers. Famous for: Indore is one of the 12 cities having a private Internet Service Provider. One among the leading Industrial and most populated towns of Madhya Pradesh. Manufactures include chemicals, tiles, cement, iron and steel, furniture, hosiery, sporting goods, and automobiles. Indore has several colleges and a medical school. Churches ( 54 ): Presbyterian Church, Methodist Church , Brethren Assembly, YWAM Fellowship, Rhema Mission Church, Pentecostal Church, Marthoma Church Christian Ministries: YWAM, Rhema Missions, etc Bible Colleges: YWAM -- Discipleship Training School. Prayer Points: Leprosy patients, Traffic congestion, Industrial pollution, etc
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JALGAON GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Jalgaon Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Lokmat, Sakkal, Gaon Kari Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
80
71
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
368,579
396
0.16
Educational Institutions High Schools: 27
Polytechnics: 6 University: 1
Colleges: 43
Professional: 15 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 16
Others: 1
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam, Punjabi, Ahirani and Gujarathi Ethnic Groups: Leva Patils, Kunbis (Pattidar) - Dangi, Kadwa, Matiya Momna, Pattani and Udd Telis, Gujarathis, Maratha, Sikhs, Muslims, Bhoras, Sindhis, Roman Catholics, etc Geography: Jalgaon is surrounded by Madhya Pradesh in the North, Aurangabad in the South, Dhule in the West and Bhuswal in the East.
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History: Jalgaon is the center of a significant cotton-growing district. The city is dominated by the Leva Community. In the year 1960 it was renamed Kandesh. The place is watered by the river Tapi. The alluvial soil helps in the extensive agriculture with cotton as the principal crop. In mid 19th century, there was a shortage of cotton in England. So, the railway line was built across central India to Bombay in order to transport cotton. Dr. Rev. Fred William Schelander started preaching the gospel in the Kandesh and Vidarbha regions. They started Christian work in about 1915, and bought land to establish Hostels, Hospitals and Schools. They worked in cities like Jalgaon, Amaravati, Akola and Khamnagar. In Jalgaon they bought 3/4th an acre land and built the Mission Bungalow with mud and bricks. Along with that they built qarters for workers. In 1981 - 82 they built the new church called the Alliance with the help of Chairman Rev. Lewellin. Famous for: The city being cultural is famous for Thiyyam, the old ritual dance. Plantations, Handloom and Beedi Industries; Coconut groves, cashew, hard board, copra, rice tiles, electric bulb, hard board and ply wood. Cinnamon plantations -- biggest in Asia. Medicinal plants. Kannur has a small fishing harbor also. Moplabay Fisheries in Kannur 17 is a prawn hatchery. A wonderful place for sightseeing. Kannur beach is neat and tidy. The greenery beside the beach is really marvelous. Churches ( 2 ): Christian Missionary Alliance and Marthoma Church Christian Ministries: Christian Missionary Alliance, Gospel for Asia, India Every Home Crusade, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Crime Rate and Water Scarcity; Earth Quake Prone. Pray for the People group Marathas, Patils who dominate this region; that the gospel will penetrate the hearts of the people. Pray for the increase in the Christian population, for Christian workers. It has been over a century since the Christian Missionary Alliance has done work but there has been very little growth over the years.
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JALNA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Jalna Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Lokmat times, Andolam - Marathi Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
64
71
57
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
235,529
6,002
3.43
Educational Institutions High Schools: 12
Polytechnics: 4 University: -
Colleges: 19
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 8
Others: 5
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Urdu, Telugu, Gujarathi and Marwari. Ethnic Groups: Marathas, Marwadi, Punjabis, Sindhis, Gujarathi, Mali, Kunbi, Buddhists, Balmikis, etc. Geography: Jalna is about 60 kms from Aurangabad in its West. It is surrounded by Akola and Amaravati in the East. The Jalna city is situated on the banks of Kundalika river.
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History: Jalna was under the empowerment of Nizams of Hyderabad and later by the British. Jalna was first called Jaulna. It is a major Military camp. It is the premier commercial centre of the Marathvada region. It has a railway station on the Manmad Kacheguda route. The town was once known for the manufacture of fine gold and silver thread and silk textiles. Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation has set up an industrial area in Jalna consisting of large-scale, medium scale and small scale industries. The congregation of "Christ Church Jalna" consisted of just a handful of people seventy five years ago. Our Lord is for ever the God of power, wisdom and love and by His bountiful goodness and mercy the congregation of the Jalna Church grew rapidly. The selfless service of the dedicated missionaries, the firm faith of the early followers of Christ and the prayers and supplications of the well wishers helped to build a strong foundation for our church; and today the rich blessing of our Lord has strengthened the church to its present size and stature. While celebrating the Platinum Jubilee, the members of the church are inspired by the zealous work of the early pioneers. Famous for: Bajra, Jawar, Kurdi, Cotton and grains. Gold Market. Steel Manufacturing Plant. Dhall is widely traded to other states in India. MICO Seeds. World Satellite Centre 2 kms east of Jalna. handloom and powerloom weaving center (87 looms). Cotton ginning and pressing factories. A large number of steel rolling mills, a unit manufacturing ball bearings, agro based units like dal mills and most significant being large number of seed manufacturing units. Jalna is one of the prominent cattle markets of the region . The climate of Jalna is admirably suited for the cultivation of the fruit trees, and the fruit gardens yield a large variety of different kinds of fruits, including grapes of very fine and delicious quality. Jalna town also has a missionary Hospital and an a most modern Eye Hospital namely Ganapti Netralaya run by a private trust. Churches ( 10 ): Church of North India, The Pentecostal Church, New Apostolic Church and Bethel Zion Church Christian Ministries: Christian Youth Federation, Hope Medical and Educational Charitable Society, Vishva Vani and Gospel for Asia. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: The illiteracy affects the people in the areas of life style, health and even child care health. The city is still backward.
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KAKINADA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Andhra Pradesh
District: Kakinad Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 63 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
67
72
62
9
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
368,672
5,881
1.80
Educational Institutions High Schools: 14
Polytechnics: 8 University: -
Colleges: 12
Professional: 4 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 4
Budget: -
Others: 10
Linguistic Groups: Telugu, Tamil, Lambada, Bhopjpuri, Hindi and Urdu. Ethnic Groups: Naidus, Reddys, Bhojpuris, Brahmins, Muslims, Jains, Buddhists Geography: Kakinada is the rising force in the eastern India, fertile and industrial coastline of Andhra Pradesh. It is about 523 kms from Hyderabad, 684 from Chennai, 1367 from Kanyakumari the tip of the south India, 1028 from Kolkata (Calcutta) and 223 from its nearest port Vishakapatnam.
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History: Kakinada deep water port [KDWP] now holds the key to a more prosperous and productive future. Kakinada which until now was known only for its lighter age operations will now rise from the eastern waters to become one of India‘s foremost deep water ports. With state of the art handling systems that are being implemented, Kakinada deep water port is all set to usher a new era of prosperity in the coromandel coast. Kakinada got its name from Cocanada. The locals say it got its name from the word “Co-Canada” – from the Canadian Baptist Missionaries who started their services in this place. There still remains a Press with the Co-Canada impression on it. The Canadian Baptist missionaries came to this place in 1882 to start work. The first Bible College was started in 1882 with 17 students. It grew to 40 in 1883. In 1886 five students were graduated. However in 1874 the American missionaries started work here. Mc Lawrence and Tymphony came here with the idea of spreading the gospel. In 1877 a high school was started. Rev. John Greg started Mc Lauren High School in 1877. In 1882 hostel facilities were provided. Famous for: Sugarcane, cashew nuts, Peanuts, Tobacco, Cotton, and Iron ore. There is a flourmilling factory and a salt-processing plant. .Kakinada deep water port KDWP: Tiger Prawns, Natural Harbours. Establishing edible oil refineries, which would import the oil, refine them, pack and market the same in domestic and global markets. A world class port-based hydrocarbon terminal, estimated at Rs. 19,400 crores, which would be on a par with those available in Singapore and Rotterdam. Sea Horse Academy of Merchant Navy is a one stop comprehensive Educational Training center to Mange and meet the requirements of the Marine Industry. Churches ( - ): BC, CNI, IPM, LC, etc Christian Ministries: IEHC, Missions to the Nations, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Naxalites a major threat in this region, 23% live in slums.
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KAMPTEE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Nagpur Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
82
71
6
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
137,056
1,130
0.89
Educational Institutions High Schools: 1
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 3
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: -
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Punjabi, Tamil and Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Marathas, Kunbis, Telis, Buddhists, SC/ST, Punjabi, Sindhis, etc. Geography: it is about 14 kms from Nagpur. It lies in the Nagpur - Jabalpur Highway No. 15
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History: Kamptee is an old British Cantonment. Kamptee or Kampthi as it is now known was founded in 1821, when the British established a military cantonment on the banks of the Kanhan River just below the confluence with the Pench and Kolar rivers. The town quickly became an important centre for trade, however with the arrival of the railway in the late 19th century this importance dwindled as trade was diverted to the nearby city of Nagpur. The town has two thriving markets, Gujari market and Sindhi market both over 100 years old. There are two long bridges over the Kanhan river. Nowadays the Kamptee Cantonment is an important officer training establishment. It is also the home of the oldest and most senior regiment in the Indian Army the Brigade of Guards together with the Institute of Military Law and a well equipped military hospital to care for the health of the warriors. http://www.ans.com.au/~rampais/kamptee/kamptee.htm Christ Church was the first church built in 1833 for the then new military cantonment. Famous for: There are three coal Mines near Kamptee, The Dragon Palace, etc. Kamptee is a developing industrial centre. Khanderwal Ferro Alloys Industry is a major steel producer employing many workers. There are many bidi (a kind of cigarette) factories. Nearby are the Kanhan Coal Mines exploiting natural mineral resources. Churches ( 3 ): Methodist Church, Church of North India and The Pentecostal Assembly Christian Ministries: Gospel for Asia and India Campus Crusade for Christ Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Crime, Pollution caused by coal, and noise, Communal riots, etc.
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KANNUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerala
District: Kannur Number of Pincodes: 17 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhoomi, Deshabhimani, The New Indian Express, The Hindu, Kerala Kaumadi, Deepika. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
85
86
84
35
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
498,175
12,737
2.75
Educational Institutions High Schools: 5
Polytechnics: 2 University: 1
Colleges: 16
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 6
Others: 19
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Ezhavas, Nairs, Muslims, Menons, Thiyyas, etc. Geography: Kannur is 94 km from Kozhikode in the south. Surrounded by Kasargode in the north, Mattanur which is in the border of Karnataka in the east and Arabian Sea in the west. Kannur is a major railway station on Shornur - Mangalore line. By road Kannur is 155 kms south of Mangalore and 92 kms north of Kozhikode. The nearest Airport is at Calicut, which is 115 kms south. The Mangalore Airport is 170 kms. north of Kannur.
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History: Kannur is a seaside resort, which is 87 km from Kozhikode. It has an old fort built by the Portuguese. The city is mentioned as great emporia of spice trade in Marco Polo's travel records. Today it is known as the weaver city due to the thriving handloom industry. The ships of Solomon sailed along these coasts to collect timber for building the ‘Temple of Lord’. The Pazhassi Raja ruled from Kottayam in Tellicherry taluk. The Beebi (queen of Arackal), Kerala's only Muslim Royal family, controlled parts of the coast and even the Laccadive Islands. The pleasant town with an excellent beach is dotted with many historical monuments. The port was built in 1505 and it passed into the hands of the Dutch in 1663, finally of the British in 1790. Under the British it became a major military base. The violent caste and communal wars are mainly confined to neighbouring towns. The biggest people groups are Thiyyas and Muslims. Churches came into existence through the missionary activities of Basel Mission. The church that Basel Mission established is known today as CSI Hebick’s Church. Pentecostal and independent churches also have come up in Kannur. Famous for: The city being cultural is famous for Thiyyam, the old ritual dance. Plantations, Handloom and Beedi Industries; Coconut groves, cashew, hard board, copra, rice tiles, electric bulb, hard board and ply wood. Cinnamon plantations -- biggest in Asia. Medicinal plants. Kannur has a small fishing harbor also. Moplabay Fisheries in Kannur 17 is a prawn hatchery. A wonderful place for sightseeing. Kannur beach is neat and tidy. The greenery beside the beach is really marvelous. Churches ( - ): AG, Brethren, COG, CSI, Full Gospel, IPCOG, LEF, Marthoma, Miracle Church, NLF, TPM. Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: The Kannur city is by and large peaceful but surrounding towns like Kothuparambu is infested by caste and communal violence unleashed by certain groups. Lack of development. The roads are narrow.
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KARNAL GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Haryana
District: Karnal Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Times of India, Statesman, Dainik Basker Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
76
69
7
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
222,017
337
0.19
Educational Institutions High Schools: -
Polytechnics: 2
Professional: 3
Colleges: 8
University: 1
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 3
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Punjabi, Haryanvi, Hindi Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Gujjars, Sikhs, Jains, Jats, etc. Geography: Karnal is situated in the east of Haryana in the border of Uttar Pradesh. It lies on the National Highway 1 between Delhi and Chandigarh. A lake keeps the city flourishing. Many tourist resorts have come into existence. It is about 150 kilometers from Delhi.
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History: The place is said to be the birth place of Karna of the Indian epic Mahabharatha. Karnal was plundered by Ibrahmin Mizra in 1573 in his revolt against Akbar. The Maratha captured it in 1787. Finally the British took it over in 1805. Now it is considered a important town of Haryana. Brahmins constitute around 84,000 voters in Karnal. Karnal has a beautiful park called the Atal Park which attracts the residents of the city. The park is situated in the 8th and 9th Sectors of the city. It is a well planned city. Every sector has a play ground, a park, shops, etc. There are about 14 Churches / Christian Organisations. Famous for: Police Training Institute; The Karnal Lake; National Diary Research Institute and the Liberty Shoe Factory. Pollution Free; Nirmal Kuttia is a famous worship centre for the Sikh Saradarjis. Kalpana Chawla the first Indian Space Astronaut hailed from this place – unfortunately was killed when the space shuttle perished due to technical failure in mid air in 2003. Churches ( 12 ): Bersheeba Church (IET), Bible Centered Ministries, Bible Fellowship of India, Church of Ascension, Church of Nazerene, House of Prayer, Indian Pentecostal Assembly and Indian Pentecostal Church Christian Ministries: Bible Centered Missions of India, Campus Crusade for Christ, Haryana Village Ministries, Indian Evangelical Team, Mahanaim Bal Bhawan and Union of Evangelical Students of India Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Pray that the gospel will penetrate the hearts and minds of the people of this place.
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KARUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Karur Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: 14313 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
82
69
23
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
153,123
2,770
2.44
Educational Institutions High Schools: 6
Polytechnics: 1
Professional: 3
Colleges: 3
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 17
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil and Telugu, Hindi Ethnic Groups: Vellala, Thevar, Nadar Geography: Karur is a junction in Southern Railway. On NH 7, Karur marks an important stop. Most of the highways leading to Cape Comerin go via Karur.
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History: The city of Karur was an important city during the Chola Period. The Chola Kings had used the place as a nerve centre of their political link with Karnataka. Kulothanga Chola reportedly came over here in connection with a crowning ceremony. Coins of Pandian, Chola and Greek Kingdoms have been unearthed near Kodumudi, some 20 kms from here. Karur is the district head quarters of the Karur district. It was separated from the Thiruchirapalli district in 1995 and became part of Karur Theeran Chinnamalai district. In 1997 the name Theeran Chinnamalai was removed and the district is named Karur. The Basil Mission is the first to start work here. However the CSI diocese planted a church here for the believers. Famous for: Bed Sheets, Ghee, Indian Cigar and Beedi, Hand Weaving. Karur Vysya Bank Churches ( 10 ): Church of South India, Assemblies of God, Pentecostal Church and ECI Christian Ministries: CSI Institute Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Chemical pollution and Child labour.
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KOCHI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerala
District: Ernakulam Number of Pincodes: 32 Number of Slums / Population: 231 Newspapers: Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhoomi, Desabhimani, Kerala Kaumadi, Indian Express, Deepika etc Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
85
86
83
73
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,355,406
385,375
33.79
Educational Institutions High Schools: 93 Professional: -
Polytechnics: 4 University: -
Colleges: 14
Hotels Fivestar: 4
Business: 14
Budget: 39
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam, Gujarathi, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu. Ethnic Groups: Gujarathis, Kachhi Memon Saits, Marathis, Marwaris, Sikhs, Afghan Pathans, with a handful of Jews. Geography: Cochin consists of mainland Ernakulam, Willingdon island, Fort Cochin Mattancherry peninsula, Bolgatty Gundu and Vypeen islands. It is known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea.
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History: Cochin or Kochi is the largest city in Kerala. The Portuguese, the Dutch and the English had established themselves here at one time or the other. Dutch power was weakened by Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan. In 1814, the British Government began, in consultation with the Raja of Kochi, work on the construction of a modern port. Major harbour in 1936. After independence, the Corporation of Kochi was formed in 1967. Starting from Jews, people came and settled in the city. Cochin is the commercial capital of Kerala with the Stock Exchange and Port. In the first century AD, Thomas, the Apostle of India, landed and found Jewish settlements. In 1530, Francis Xavier preached the Gospel at Kochi and the first church in India was built there. St. Francis Church is considered India's oldest European church. Today it is governed by the Church of South India. The building was originally constructed out of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry during the 16th century. Vasco Da Gama who died in Cochin in 1524 was buried here before his remains were returned to Portugal 14 years later. Famous for: An all weather harbour, Cochin is an important centre for commerce and industry. Handles about 70 percent of the state’s imports and exports. Famous for sight seeing due to the scenic beauty of backwaters, beach. Chinese fishing net dating back to 1400 A.D. is another attraction. Mattancherry fort and Jewish synagogue attracts many tourists. Famous for sea food also. Other monuments are 1. Old Harbour House 2. Koder house 3. Santa Cruz Basilica 4. Vasco House 5. VOC Gate 6. Bishop’s House. 7. Dutch cemetery. Churches ( - ): AG, Brethren Assembly, CSI, Indian Pentecostal Church of God, LEF, MCI, MTSC, NICOG, SHRNPC, STECI, TPM, BC, COG, IND, etc. Christian Ministries: CLS, ELS, EU, GFA, ICCC, OM and UESI Bible Colleges: Good News Bible College, India Christian Bible College Prayer Points: There are 339 slums. Of these 78% of the slums are in the city of Cochin. 12,949 families are living in 231 slums. Pollution, Rising crimes, and immorality among youth, abortion incidence among minor girls, tightening grip of underworld, traffic congestion, mosquito problem, stinking drainages. Perhaps, this is the only mega city with no sewerage system at all. Water shortage, flooding and problems of garbage disposal. Traffic congestion, inadequate parking facilities and environmental degradation.
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KOLAR GOLD FIELDS GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Kolar Number of Pincodes: 8 Number of Slums / Population: 20 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
81
85
77
6
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
113,299
26,567
16.95
Educational Institutions High Schools: 1
Polytechnics: 4
Professional: 4
Colleges: 2
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 1
Budget: 10
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi and Urdu, Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Dalits, Anglo Indians, Nadars, Thevars, Mudaliars, etc Geography: This little mining town is about 22 kms east of Bangalore.
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History: A large flourishing town sprang up in 1880s. There were the principal Mines in the Gold Fields in 1905 such as the Mysore Gold Mine and Balaghat Mine. In August 1902 the completion of the Cauvery Power Works, brought about a complete revolution in the working of most of the Mines on the Fields. It employed nationals from Britain, Italy, Germany and also a good number of Anglo -Indians. The entire labour force in those days, were the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, who were the best preferred for their honesty, ability to work hard. Gold reserves diminished along with the freedom struggle; Expatriates began leaving the mines. Meanwhile the school of mines which was then started began to produce some good Indian Miners & Engineers. By this time the Central Government took over the Mines from the British and later handed over the Mines to the State Government. Gold reserves then dwindled. The Anglo-Indians were leaving India; some to U.K., some to Canada, Australia, New Zealand and even to some countries in Europe. The skilled personal left to the Gold Mines in Ghana, West Africa, etc. St. Paul's Church is one of the oldest churches -- Tamil and English services were held. Famous for: About 800 tons of gold were extracted from these mines over the last 100 years. Churches ( 54 ): Assemblies of God, Bakht Singh Assembly, Baptist churches, Indian Pentecostal Mission, Laymen’s Evangelical Fellowship, and Independent churches. Christian Ministries: Bethel Mission and Philadelphia Mission Bible Colleges: Philadelphia Bible College Prayer Points: The township which is dry. Anti labour policies. For justice in the state's High Court. For possibilities of new opportunities and generating income for unemployed. The prevailing unemployment scenario.
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KOLHAPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Kolhapur Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Sakkal, Pudari, Lok Mat, Tharun Bharath Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
80
84
75
40
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
497,554
4,656
1.11
Educational Institutions High Schools: 31
Polytechnics: 6 University: 1
Colleges: 64
Professional: 7 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 25
Others: 6
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Gujarathi, Bengali, Bihari, Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, English, Sindhi, etc Ethnic Groups: Marathas, Muslims, Lingayats, Sindhi, Maharajas, Africans, Sihks, Jains, Neo Buddhists, etc. Geography: The city of Kolhapur is situated in the Sahyadri mountain range on the banks of river Panchaganga. This city is surrounded from all directions by rivers, to the east Krishna Ganiki, to the west Shiva and Mayuri, the south Veda and Yaksha and to the north Krishna and Warana. About 396 kilometers from Mumbai.
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History: This history of Kolhapur can be divided into: Muslim period from 1347 to 1700 AD and Maratha period from 1700 onwards. There is evidence to prove that this city was devastated in the 8th and the 9th century due to earthquakes. In the 12th century this was the capital of the King Shildatta. It has some beautiful palaces and forts. During the British regime, Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj became the King of Kolhapur in the year 1894. It was the capital of the former princely state of Kolhapur, which became part of India in 1947. The highway bringing farm produce to the cities of the state also touches Kolhapur making it a busy market center as well as a city replete with monuments left behind by warriors. Rev. Royal Gold Wilder came to Kolhapur in 1852 from Ahmed Nagar. He started primary schools for boys and girls separately. The existing Esther Patton Girls’ High School remains a landmark. Mrs. Wilder started the first Girls’ School in the King's Palace at Bhararda. In1853, Mrs. Govind Appa Chawan from the Maharatha community became a Christian. In the same year Rev. Wilder constructed the existing Wilder Memorial Church. In 1863, 51 members attended the Kolhapur Presbyterian Church. Famous for: Kolhapur leather sandals. Well known for some products like Jaggery, leather goods, Jewellery, Pheta, agro machinery, engines etc. Kolhapur is endowed with extremely fertile soil, plenty of water and hard working labour class, the town has quickly progressed from a predominantly farming town to a major industrial city. The town at present has per capita income, which is probably one of the highest in the country. Ambai Temple, Shalini Palace, Weapons, Stuffed animals, New Palace Town Hall Museum and Rankala Lake. Churches ( 12 ): Brethren Assembly, Church of North India, New Life Fellowship, Kolhapur Church Council, Great Commission Fellowship, Living Rock Ministries, TPM, New India Church of God, and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: GEMS, Blessing Youth Mission, World Vision, Gospel for Asia, India Every Home Crusade, Kolhapur Christian Council Social Projects, etc. Bible Colleges: Maratha Bible College, GEMS Bible School Prayer Points: regarding AIDS, extra marital affairs, Prostitution, etc
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KOLKATA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
West Bengal
District: Parganas, Hugli, Haora, Kolkata Number of Pincodes: 92 Number of Slums / Population: 2000 Newspapers: English - Calcutta Post, , Sambad, Statesman, Telegraph, Asian Age, Kolkata Observer, Times of India, Aajkal, etc. Urdu – Akbar E Masrikh, Asare Jadid, Absar, etc. Bengali - Ananda Bazar, Ashar, Dainik Pratidin, Ganashakti, Kalantar, Sambad Pratidin, etc. Hindi - Biswamitra, Chapte Chapte, Gurumukhi, Jansatta, Lekin, Ruplekha, Sanmarg, Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
79
71
334
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
13,216,546
52,802
0.48
Educational Institutions High Schools: 452 Professional: 46
Polytechnics: 11 University: 8
Colleges: 38
Hotels Fivestar: 3
Business: 12
Budget: 40
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Bengali, Hindi, English, Urdu, Tamil, Malayalam, Bhojpuri, Mezo, Telugu, Oriya, Assameese. Ethnic Groups: Bohras, Muslims, Marathas, Santali, Bhojpuris, Brahmins, Nairs, Dalits, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Geography: Calcutta’s area is about 187 Sq. Km. It is about 1676 km from Chennai, 1461 from Delhi, 2359 from Kanyakumari the southern tip of India and 1987 from Mumbai.
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History: Calcutta is the capital of West Bengal. At present it stands as the biggest metropolis in India. The English trading company began occupying and settling down on the Hoogly river side in 1640. In 1690 an agent of the East India Company, Job Charnock, founded the city. By 1698 the East India Company took over the ownership of Kalikata, Sutanuti and Govindapur. In 1774 Calcutta became the capital of India. With the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857 the East India Company experienced the revolt of the Indians against the British rule. On 1st April 1912 the capital of India was moved from Calcutta to Delhi. David Brown established a translation library in Bengal with 4000 volumes in Arabic etc. The cobbler Carey came to India in 1792, and within ten years he established a strong gospel witness in Bengal. Brown was a Hebrew scholar who encouraged Bible translation into many languages. Henry Martyn translated the New Testament into Hindustani. He established numerous schools and translated the New Testament and Psalms into Persian. Martyn's New Testament was the first translation into Persian since the fifth century. St. John's Church was constructed between 1784 87, on Greek architecture -- an example of British masonry in India. St. James Church -- Jora Girja or the Twin Spires Church was set up in 1820. It was reconstructed at its present site in 1864. In 1847 St. Paul's Cathedral was consecrated as the first Episcopal Church of the Orient. It was rebuilt in 1938. Famous for: 1. Shahid Minar : The panoramic view of the city from the top of the monument is really captivating. 2. Birla Planetarium : largest planetarium in the world. 3. Victoria Memorial 4. Rabindra Sadan 5. Nandan 6. Academy of Fine Arts . 7. House of the world famous poet Rabindranath Tagore - it is the headquarter of Rabindrabharati University, a center for the study of the Indian Arts. There is a museum too. 9. Marble Palace 10. National Library 11. Fort William 12. Netaji Bhawan. 13. Birla Academy of Arts and Culture 14. The Botanical and Zoological Gardens. Churches ( 185 ): AG, BC, CNI, ECI, GELC, JKP, LEFI, Marthoma Church, NLF, NELC (North East Lutheran Church), OSC (Orthodox Syrian Church), PENT, SA, PRES (Presbyterian Church of India), IND Christian Ministries: BPC, Bengal Baptist Union, BJCPM, BSI, CSUI (Calcutta Sunday School Union of India), EFI, GFA, IBL, ICCC, IEM, NF, VV, YFC, etc. Bible Colleges: Bishops College (CNI), Burton Theological College, Calcutta Bible Institute, Calcutta Bible School (ECI), Calcutta Bible Seminary, Union Theological School, etc. Prayer Points: Child Prostitution, Pollution, and Congestion. Calcutta's 300,000 citizens are more than 60 years old. Slum population 1.5 million. May the christians share the Good news of Jesus Christ so that many may come to Him.
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KOZHIKODE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerala
District: Kozhikode Number of Pincodes: 30 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Malayala Manorama, Chandrika, Mathrubhoomi, Kerala Kaumadi, Deepika, Desabhimalni, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
83
85
81
17
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
880,168
25,778
3.22
Educational Institutions High Schools: 29
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 11
Professional: 10 Hotels Fivestar: 1
Business: 4
Budget: 3
Others: 9
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam, Tamil, Hindi, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Ezhavas, Nairs, Muslims, Jains, Sindhis Geography: Kozhikode is around 215 km from Cochin. Ooty is in the east, Arabian sea in the west, Cannore in the north and Trissur in the south. The city is 422 km away by road from Trivandurum. Mangalore is 221 km away from Calicut by rail. Sea is calm here. 27 degree centigrade is the normal temperature in the city. Certain areas are marshy.
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History: Kozhikode (Calicut) shot into history as Vasco - da - Gama's first port of call in India -- at Kappad 16 km north of Kozhikode in 1498. It passed into the hands of the British in 1792. The city is a Muslim-dominated centre. In Calicut city there are many moneylenders belonging to the Jain community. Sindhi community also lives in the city and they have their own temple. Gujarathi people also have their own temple. Christianity was brought by Basel Mission. It is recorded that till the year 1833 the British did not permit other nationals to spread Gospel in India. The first three German Missionaries belonging to the Basel German Evangelical Missionary Society who arrived at Calicut on 14 October 1834 were the Rev. Samuel Hebich, Rev. John Lenher and Rev. Christopher Griener. Famous for: Sea port; Timber industry, Boat building yards. Handloom, Coir and Handicrafts. It makes a major representation in the export market. Textiles, rayon’s grade pulp, soap and cosmetics, wheat, flour, steel products, sea food processing, allopathic medicines. Kallai is a well known timber yard in the world. Dolphins point -- here one can watch dolphins play. Three art galleries -- Jai Bees Art Gallery, Cerulean Art Gallery and V K Krishnamenon Art Gallery. The city is famous also for silver screen where every year 10 to 15 films are produced every year. On Feb 15, 1992 Karipur international airport came into existence. It conducts flight services to 18 international cities such as Doha, Baharin, Fujira, Kuwait, Rasel Khema, and Sharja. famous for rare medicinal herbs. Churches ( - ): AG, BRETH, Beersheba, COG, CSI, GIAFI, IPC, MARANATHA, MARTHOMA, MRCLC, NICOG, PFI, SF, SHARON, SHRNPC, STECI, TPM, IND Christian Ministries: FMPB, ICPF, ICCC, MI, Bible Colleges: Calicut Theological College, IPC Bible College, Beersheba Bible College. Prayer Points: Child Prostitution, AIDS, Traffic Problem and Drugs, Rising Pollution in the city, Bad sanitation, Exploitation of employees who were brought from other states.
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LUDHIANA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Punjab
District: Ludhiana Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 48 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
70
72
68
-
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,395,053
5,915
0.57
Educational Institutions High Schools: -
Polytechnics: 4 University: -
Colleges: 46
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: -
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Punjabi, Malayalam, Nepali, Kashmiri, Haryanvi, etc. Ethnic Groups: Punjabi, Sikh, Nepali, Kashmiri, Muslims, Brahmins, Tamils and Malayalees, etc. Geography: Ludhiana city stands on the Sutlej river’s old bank, 13 km south of its present course, and is on the grand trunk road from Delhi to Amritsar, a junction of several rails. The city lies about 270 kms northwest of Delhi. Ludhiana is surrounded by Jalandhar in the North, Sangur in the South, Rup nagar in the West, and Sidhwas Shas in the East.
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History: Ludhiana is one of the most important industrial and business centers of India. The origin of the town can be traced to the year 1481 A.D. when the Lodhis established rule here. The refugees, who came from West Pakistan after partition and settled at Ludhiana, were very enterprising and hard working people. They immediately took up the industry ventures for their livelihood and this was the start of industrial development in the city. Initially the hosiery industry made its mark at the international stage followed by the spare parts industry. Ludhiana saw enormous industrial growth in the last 8 years due to significant improvements in the law and order situation and a conducive atmosphere for industrial growth. During 1830s the American Presbyterian Mission established the headquarters at Ludhiana. The spatial expansion of the city towards south east can be attributed to the sprawling buildings of the Mission. These include the Christian Medical College, Miss Brown hospital, a Christian school, and a residential colony of Christians. Source: Million Cities of India, vol II, p . 716 Famous for: bicycle & bicycle components industry, hosiery goods, sewing machine and parts and machine tools industries. the Manchester of India and the industrial capital of small scale industry, the city has a business community, which has proved its industrial strength all over the world. knitwear goods, industrial fasteners, machine tools and components, rubber good, woolen garments, electronic goods etc. are being produced in the small scale sector. The large and medium sector is producing items such as bicycles, hosiery goods, vanaspati tyres, tubes, electronic goods, steel castings, beer, sugar, flour rice/ rice bran oil, cattle feed etc. More than half of the country’s hosiery products are supplied from here. The development of an Expressway between Chandigarh and Ludhiana, expandable to Moga and Bathinda. This expressway would be accompanied by an information backbone and mega industrial hubs. The City is now moving towards hi- tech and IT based industries too. Churches ( ): AG, BA, CNI. COG, ICPF, NLF, SDA, SA, and other independent churches Christian Ministries: GFA, OA, IET, ELS, UESI, Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: There are 48 notified slums which accommodate no less than 40 percent of the city population. About one half of these have a population of more than 5,000 each. Salem Tabri is the biggest: its population is approaching 100,000. Total Slum population of Ludhiana is 314,759 (census). Chemical Pollution, Noise, Traffic and narrow roads are other issues. The main city is congested and suffers from chemical pollution along with huge piles of garbage that is dumped in many parts of the city.
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MADURAI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Madurai Number of Pincodes: 21 Number of Slums / Population: 162 Newspapers: The New Indian Express, Dinamani, Dinakaran, Dinamalar, Madurai and Madurai Mani. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
84
74
16
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,194,665
78,097
7.19
Educational Institutions High Schools: 36 Professional: 16
Polytechnics: 9 University: -
Colleges: 60
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 17
Budget: 39
Others: 12
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Gujarathi, Urdu, Hindi, Malayalam and Sourashtra Ethnic Groups: Thevars, Nadars, Sourashtrians, Chettiars, SC/ST, Pillai, Vellalars, Muslims, Nayaks, Narikoravar, Gypsies, Marwadis, Naicker, Vaishvanite, Gujarathi, etc. Geography: Located in the southern part of the State on the banks of the River Vaigai. It is bound by Dindigul in the North; Thanjavur in the East; Virduhunagar and Sivakasi in the South; and Periakullam in the West. The two important rivers that run across the city are Vaigai and Suraliar.
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History: Madurai was a seat of learning in the Sangam period. It was the capital of Pandyan empire. As early as the 3rd century BC, Megasthanes visited Madurai. Later many people from Rome and Greece established trade with the Pandya kings. The Cholas ruled Madurai from 920 AD. In 1223 AD Pandyas regained their kingdom. "Silapathikaram", the great epic in Tamil, was written based on the story of Kannagi, who burnt Madurai as a result of the injustice caused to her husband Kovalan. In 1781, the British appointed their representatives to look after Madurai. The first missionaries arrived at Madurai in 1592, when the Jesuits began their mission here. The Nayaka Kings allowed Father Gonzalez Fernandez to build a Church. The work of Protestant missionaries in Madurai was started comparatively late. In 1835, the American board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions had chosen Madurai as the base of their work in India. In 1986, the Cathedral was dedicated. From 1864 onwards the Lutherans were founding some village congregations around Madurai. Jehovah Shammah was founded by a group of people along with Bakht Singh in Madras in 1941. Famous for: 1. Madurai Meenakshi Temple. 2. Jasmine flower is being air lifted to many destinations in summer. 3. Handloom and weaving 4. Dyeing 5. Madurai is one of the ancient cities of Tamil Culture. Scholars believe that the third Sangam was in Madurai. Churches ( 195 ): Baptist Church, Brethren Assembly, CSI, Church of God, Apostolic Church, Jehovah Shammah, LEF, Marthoma Syrian Church of Malabar, Maranatha Full Gospel Church, Madras Pentecostal Assembly, Sourashtra Church, etc. Christian Ministries: CGMM, CEFI, FMPB, GIFTS, Haggai Institute, IEHC, IEM, YFC, MGT, ICGM, OBT, Rainbow Evangelical Mission, SU, Sourashtra Gospel Movement, Tamil Nadu Prison Ministry, VV, etc. Bible Colleges: Tamilnadu Theological Seminary; Assembly of God Bible College; CGMM Missionary Training Institute, ICGM Training Institute; Elim Bible College; Madurai Bible School; Shalom Bible School; St. Peter’s College; Prayer Life Seminars; Vocation Institute of Christian. Prayer Points: Alcoholic and drug addictions, prostitution, higher interest rate on debts, and child labour are problems. ethnic violence. Crime rate is 2nd highest next to Chennai in the State. Dowry harassment, thefts and pick pocketing are on the rise, women being the targets. The emergence of more industrial units in and around Madurai. Drought in the neighbouring districts are important factors in accelerating, rural urban migration and growth of slums in the city. The slum population is 175,875 - 2001 census Transforming the Indian Cities
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MALEGAON GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Nashik Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
66
71
62
15
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
409,190
154
0.04
Educational Institutions High Schools: 6
Polytechnics: 1
Professional: 1
Colleges: 4
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 10
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Urdu, Hindi and Ahirani Ethnic Groups: Mahars, Muslims, Marwadis, Malis, etc Geography: It is surrounded by Dhule in the North, Nashik and Aurangabad in the South, Buldhana in the East and a part of Gujarat. It is situated on the Mumbai - Agra Road. Malegoan is a neglected city. Not connected by railway network.
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History: Since 1850 the town was called "Bhagvatrav", who was the main person behind the city's history. The city is also called small Pakistan, as there is a majority of Muslims in this place. Hindus and Muslims help and trust each other. Festivals are celebrated here with great fervor. Maharashtra state is at the confluence of the Girna and Masam rivers. It is a weaving center for saris and a market for agricultural products. Malegaon was formerly a military post and is now a district administrative center. It was captured by the British in 1818. Power looms were started in Malegaon in 1936. St. Paul’s Church at Malegaon was established before the year 1865 during the British Rule. There was a military camp at Malegaon. At that time the Church belonged to the Anglican Church. After Independence of India the Military camp was no more in Malegaon and naturally the Church remained without a congregation. After 1948, this Church was taken by the TEAM Mission and this denomination was looking after the congregation till the year 1965. Then in 1970 it was taken by the CNI denomination, as it was the property of an Anglican trust. From the year 1997 Rev. N. R Shinde the Pastor in charge has been taking care of this congregation. Famous for: One among the major cities that thrives with the aid of Handloom and Power-looms.. Textile and Saris. Churches ( 1 Christ Church
):
Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: The city does not have a civil hospital. It is not uncommon to hear of patients dying in ambulances while on way to Nasik.. Prostitution, Pollution and Drugs. Arson and violence and police firing. Communally sensitive: Friday is a day when the dusty town comes alive as thousands of Muslims offer namaz in the 350 mosques. On an average there has been one major communal flare up every five years. The riot in October 2001 cost 15 lives and property loss worth 20 million rupees. Earlier in 1992, there were 200 deaths. 75% of the population are Muslims. There are about 1 lakh powerlooms, while 70% of the looms are owned by Muslims while the workers and traders are Hindus. Malegaon has a 100 Urdu Medium schools and a few colleges but the drop out rate is high. Pray that the people will read the Bible and come to know the truth.
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MANDYA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Mandya Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: 37 Newspapers: Kannada Prabhu Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
77
68
22
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
131,211
2,908
2.42
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 16
Professional: 2 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 12
Others: 5
Linguistic Groups: Kannada Ethnic Groups: Lingayats, Muslims, Marwari, Gowdas, Jains Geography: Manyda lies both on Bangalore - Mysore Highway as well as the Railway route. It is about 90 kilometers from Bangalore.
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History: Mandya was ruled successively by the kings of the Ganga dynasty and then the Cholas and the Hoysalas, and the rulers of Vijayanagara 1346. After the cruel battle of 1565 the Vijayanagara king was defeated by the Sultans of the Deccan. The Wodeyars of Mysore established their own rule over a large part of South India, with Srirangapatna as their capital. In 1761 Hyder Ali, one of their generals overcame them. Between then and 1799 when Hyder's son Tipu was defeated by the British. Finally on 30th June 1799, Krishnaraja Wodeyar was placed on the throne of Mysore by the British while Srirangapatna became the property of the victorious East India Company. The dynastic rule of Wodeyars thereafter ended only with democracy in free India. The district of Mandya itself constituted in 1939 as an administrative unit with seven taluks has remained unchanged to this day. Mandya's greatest assets are its four rivers, the Cauvery, Hemavati, Lokapavani and Shimsha that give the scenic beauty. They form picturesque waterfalls and there are small shrines on riverbanks. (Condensed from http://www.gardencityonline.com/Karnataka_info/mandya/) During the year 1925 a new Church was built at Mandya Market place between Bangalore and Mysore route. The Baptism of the first follower of Christ took place in 1924. Mandya became the head quarters of the district. T.B Williams and Milcah Christian were the Evangelists. Along with other women in the Church a Nursery School was started. Famous for: Paddy, Sugar Cane are some of the main crops cultivated and marketed in this region. KRS Sugar factory is a chief source of income for many in Mandya. Churches ( 14 ): Baptist Church, Church of South India, Assemblies of God, Brethren Assembly, Church of God, The Pentecostal Mission and other Independent Churches Christian Ministries: India Every Home Crusade Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal Riots, Total no. of slums 37; Population 30,423; Households 6098.
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MANGALORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Mangalore Number of Pincodes: 13 Number of Slums / Population: 27 Newspapers: Udaya Vani, Mangalore Mithra, Canara Times Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
81
85
78
42
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
538,560
60,147
14.11
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15 Professional: 19
Polytechnics: 3 University: -
Colleges: 63
Hotels Fivestar: 1
Business: 13
Budget: 13
Others: 3
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Tulu, Konkani, Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam, Tamil, etc. Ethnic Groups: Konkani, Goans, Saraswaths, Gond, Kudumi, African Students, Kamaths, Tulu, Muslims, Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes, Mooliya, Menons, etc. Geography: It lies in the west coast of Karnataka.
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History: In 1799 Mangalore came under the British rule after the fall of Tippu Sultan. In 1866 Mangalore Municipality started. In 1902 a plague affected the place leading to 836 deaths. In 1906 the Canara Bank started being the first in Mangalore. In 1907 the First Railway Station in Mangalore became operational. In 1934 Mangalore city was electrified. John C. Lehner, Christopher L. Greiner, and Samuel Hebick were the three missionaries from Basel Mission. They started their journey to India via Cape of Good Hope and landed at Calicut on 14th October 1834. In 1836 first Basel Mission Kanarese School started in Mangalore with 4 children. In 1837 a Boys’ Boarding Home started in Mangalore. In 1842 First Tulu printed book was published -- Matthew's Gospel. In 1843 St. Paul’s Church in Mangalore was built. In 1844 Ananda Rao Kaundinya in Mangalore decided to follow Christ. In 1845, 100 Tulu hymns were published. In 1848, Johan Gurusidda, a Lingayat priest in Dharwar, became a follower of Jesus. Weigle was appointed chairman of interdenominational Kannada Bible Translation Committee. In 1862, fast printing press. In 1864 Night school started for factory workers. 1869 was the beginning of the Tulu Movement -- a large number of Billawas and Bants turned to Christ. In 1870 St. Anne Girls’ High School was started. North Kanara B.M. stations were handed over to National Missionary Society. Famous for: Palm groves, Harbour; Ship Building, Exports of Cashew nuts, fish, coffee, Prawns, etc. Churches ( 34 ): Church of South India, New Life Fellowship, Indian Pentecostal Mission, Full Gospel, Baptist Church, Brethren, etc Christian Ministries: Vishva Vani, Indian Campus Crusade for Christ, India Every Home Crusade, Youth with a Mission, and Operation Mobilisation Bible Colleges: Karnataka Theological College Prayer Points: Total No. of Slums 27; Population 27,154; Households - 4923; Water Scarcity, Employment, and Communal disharmony among Hindus and Muslims.
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MUMBAI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Mumbai Number of Pincodes: 91 Number of Slums / Population: 6247880 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
77
83
72
Hospitals
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
16,368,084
441,338
4.17
Educational Institutions High Schools: 13573 Professional: 134
Polytechnics: 22 University: 1
Colleges: 306
Hotels Fivestar: 14
Business: 72
Budget: 56
Others: 49
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Gujarathi, Bengali, Bihari, Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Gond, etc. Ethnic Groups: Lingayats, Gonds, Saraswaths, Mudaliar, Marathas, Kumbhars, Chambras, Bangladeshis, Sindhi, Marathas, Kolis, Mahars, Reddiars, Naidus, Punjabi, Menons, Nairs, Chamars, Bhangis, Gujrathis, Khumers, Saurashtrians, Mang, Sikhs, Anglosaxons, etc. Geography: Bombay is about 1655 kilometers from Cape Comerin, Kanyakumari. It is one of the major ports of India. The principal part of the city is concentrated at the southern end of the island; the northern end is comparatively lightly populated. There are 3 main railway stations in the city centre. Temperature: Summer: Max: - 34: Min - 23 degrees Centigrade. Winter: Max 28 degrees and Min 16 degrees.
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History: When the Portuguese arrived on the sea, Bombay consisted of 7 Islands with fisher folk Kolis. In 1534 the seven islands were ceded by the Portugal by the Sultan of Gujarat. In 1665 the British Government took possession of them and in 1688 leased them to the East India Company. It was then called Heptacranis of Asia by the Greeks. It started to develop as an important trading port. The Parsis, arrived and settled in Bombay in 1670 and built their first Tower of Silence in 1675. In 1687 the presidency of the East India Company was transferred from Surat to Bombay and by 1708 it had become the trading headquarters for the west coast of India. DHARAVI: Spread over 175 hectares and swarming with one million people, Dharavi is often called, `Asia' s largest slum'. It was believed that in the 14th century there were some Nestorians who lived in Kalyan. One can find few old churches built in Gothic style like the Afghan Memorial Church of St. John the Baptist found in Colaba area in Mumbai, which was built in 1847 -- a memorial of gallant Indian and British soldiers who laid down their lives in the First Afghan War of 1843 and Sind campaign of 1838. Another famous church is the St. Thomas Cathedral, which is Mumbai's first Anglican Church situated in the heart of the commercial fort area. Famous for: Yatch club, Bombay stock exchange. Victoria terminus etc. Mumbai has played an important role in shaping some of India's best known poets. Mumbai is the costliest city in India , according to a study conducted by the Economic Times Intelligence Group. The cost of living in Mumbai is 87 per cent more than living in Hyderabad. Churches ( - ): AG, ACA, CNI, BC, BOMBAY CHRISTIAN ASSEMBLY, BA, CG(IEHC), CMAI, COG, Church of Scotland, Church of Nazerene, CBC, ECI, NLF, MC, GRACE CHURCH, GRACE BAPTIST CHURCH, IELC, INDIAN PENTECOSTAL FELLOWSHIP CHURCH, LEFI, MARTHOMA SYRIAN CHURCH, JACOBILTE S.O. C., IPC, UNITED BASIL MISSION CHURCH, etc. Christian Ministries: ACT, BSI, BYM, CBN, BEGF, CIBL, CEFI, ELS, ELSHADAI MINISTRIES, FMPB, GIFTS, GFA,GLS, ICCC, IEHC, IEM, NMS, JEEVAN JYOTHI, MVM, NCCI, NMS, Navajeevan Seva Mandal, OM, RZIM., SGM, SU, UESI, VBS, WV, YFC, YMCA, YWCA, etc. Bible Colleges: Bombay Bible School (ECI), Bombay Bible Seminary, Antioch Training Centre, etc. Prayer Points: Over populated city and slums. Over 200 thousand are involved in prostitution; 70,000 – 200,000 suffer from leprosy, 400,000 drug addicts, 150,000 live on pavements. High Pollution. There are about 10,000 taxi drivers in Mumbai. The slum people have lived for generations in sub- human conditions.
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MUNGER GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Bihar
District: Munger Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: The Times of India, Hindustan Times, Aaj, Dainik Jargon, Aryavarth, Hindustan, Indian Nation, Janshakti, Prabhat Khabar. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
64
71
57
14
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
187,311
208
0.02
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: -
High Schools: 15
University: -
Colleges: 23
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 7
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Ankikar, Hindi, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Kurmis, Bhumihar, Rajput, Yadav, Muslims, Santalis Geography: Munger is situated in Central Bihar. Begusarai in the north, Giridh in the south, Bhagalpur in the east and Nalanda in the west. River Ganges flows through the city. The city is well connected by rails. National highway 80 passes through the city.
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History: Munger's early history commences from Mauryan Empire and rise and spread of Jainism and Buddhism during 6th century B.C. Earlier the territory of Munger was a part of Madhyadesh or Midland of the first Aryan settlers. Gautham Buddha and his disciples passed through Munger. Bakhtiyar took possession of the territory of Munger in AD 1225. Thus Munger came in possession of the Khilji ruler, Gyasuddin. In 1574 Akbar conquered Surajgarha, Munger, Bhagalpur and Kahalgaon. Nawab of Bengal, Mir Kasim Ali, shifted his capital completely to Munger. Munger as a separate executive centre dates from 1812. The old district of Munger faced a break up when in 1972 by a Government Notification Begusarai Subdivision was upgraded to the status of the District on 1st August, 1972 with district headquarter at Begusarai. About a decade later on 1st April, 1981 the old Khagaria Sub–division was declared a district with head quarter at Khagaria. Jamui was also made a district on 22 Feb 1991. The Hindus cover approximately 80 percent of the population and the percentage of the minorities comes to approximately 18 percent. Munger Baptist Mission was established in 1860, and the translation of the Hindi New Testament at present in use in different churches is the work of one of the Munger missionaries. This Hindi translation was published from Calcutta in 1884. Baptist Missionary John Parsons, who was associated with the work of Hindi translation of the NT came to India in 1840, was stationed at Munger and died in 1869. The cemetery towards Sitakund has the grave of Revered John Parsons and it is mentioned on the grave that he had made the Hindi translation of the New Testament Famous for: Munger fort. Munger is perhaps the only city in India where gun manufacturing took shape of cottage industries and became a popular profession. Presently 36 Gun factories units, including one named “Gun manufacturers’ cooperative society”, are housed in the unified Gun factory complex, in which 1000 labourers are engaged to complete the quota of 13,000 guns per year. Churches ( 3 ): Baptist Church, Brethren Assembly, GEMS, Methodist Church, and Church of North India. Christian Ministries: GEMS Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: City development. No street lights in many parts of the city. Only a few buses available for public transportation. Condition of roads is to be improved. Christian witness and influence to increase.
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MYSORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Mysore Number of Pincodes: 21 Number of Slums / Population: 68 Newspapers: Mysore Mithra, Star of Mysore, etc Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
80
71
20
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
785,800
21,149
3.24
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: 5 University: 2
Colleges: 73
Professional: 22 Hotels Fivestar: 1
Business: 9
Budget: 13
Others: 8
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, Malayalam, Tulu, Kodava, Urdu, Hindi, etc. Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Naidus, Lingayts, Gowdas, Vokaligas, Koppals, Brahmins, Gangotiri, SC/ ST, Buddhists, Jains, Saits, Marwadis, Marathis, Borahs, Nairs, Menons, etc Geography: It is situated 138 km south of Bangalore. Located on the banks of the Cauvery, Talkad is one of the oldest towns in Karnataka, some of its past lying buried in the sand dunes of the Cauvery River. The South of Mysore leads to the Bandipur and Mudumalai National Parks; The path continues to reach the Hill Stations of the Nilgiris.
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History: The Royal city, the Jewel of Karnataka, the sandalwood city, Mysore is a magnificent tourist paradise. It enjoys a pleasant climate through the year. Mysore district has been rich in inscriptions. Many dynasties have ruled Mysore and neighbouring places. Some of the important ones are the Gangas, who ruled the longest period from 4th to 10th century. The Cholas ruled from 10th century onwards and the Hoysalas from 10th century to the 15th century. Later the Vijayanagar ruled from 14th century followed by the Mysore Wodeyar or Yadu dynasty. The palaces, art galleries, museums, churches and temples constructed by the Maharajas are the tourist attractions in the city. In 1587 the Francisans preached in Mysore. In 1835 Thomas Hudson started a School which attracted the Hindu elite. The first Kannada Mission in Gubli was built in the Mysore area, with his Co-worker Sullivan O' Sullivan in Mysore in December 1843. Chikka a washerman received Christ and became a believer. Famous for: Mysore is a gallery of art. Tradition and modern, golden Mysore style to colourful collage, from artist's eyes to camera lens. Mysore has built a tradition both in art and in its generation of artists. Karnataka State Open University. Indra Gandhi National Open University A veritable cultural house, a rich variety is available in this erstwhile royal city. Mysoreans have over the years developed a tradition - either in dress or ornaments, religious customs and practices, festivals and games. Central Food & Technology Research Institution, Defence Food Research Laboratory, The Central Sericultural and Training Institute; All Institute of Speech and Hearing, Central Institute of Indian languages, Administrative Training Institute, Abdul Nazir Sab Rural Development, Postal Training Center, Regional Institute of Education, Karnataka Police Training Academy, Regional Telecom Training Center, Science and Tech Entrepreneurs' Park, Audio Visual Research Centre, Chamarajendra Academy of Visual Arts, University College of Fine Arts, Rural Development and Self Employment Training Institute. Churches ( 30 ): Church of South India, Indian Christian Revival Church, Pentecostal Church, Indian Pentecostal Church, New Life Fellowship, Baptist Church, Brethren Assembly, LEFI, Marthoma Orthodox, Jesus Never Fails Church, etc. Christian Ministries: Indian Church Revival Movement, Vishva Vani, India Campus Crusade for Christ, UESI, Youth For Christ, Ambassadors for Christ, etc. Bible Colleges: Trinity Baptist Bible College Prayer Points: Noise Pollution has affected about 26 constables: Total No. of slums 68; Total No. of Households 187,690; Slum Population 31,343. Pray that Christians may be examples and be involved in development projects.
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NAGPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Nagpur Number of Pincodes: 26 Number of Slums / Population: 326 Newspapers: Hitvada, Lokmat Times, Navashtra, Lok Satha, Tharun Bharatha - by RSS, Indian Express, Times of India, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
83
75
44
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
2,122,965
19,972
1.20
Educational Institutions High Schools: 108
Polytechnics: 11 University: 2
Colleges: 129
Professional: 24 Hotels Fivestar: 2
Business: 7
Budget: 23
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Bengali, Sindhi, Punjabi, Oriya, Bengalis, Bihari, Gujarathi, Urdu, and Gondi. Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Dalits, Other Backward Classes, Sindhi, Neo- Buddhists, Punjabis, Sikhs, Bhojpuris, Pawar, Gujarathi, Dhobi, Guwasi, Pardhi, Jains, Mardhi, Konkani, Telis, Halabs, Muslims, Kunbi, Malis, Mang, Mahars, Pardesi, Parsis, Boharaj, etc Geography: It is almost at the geographical centre of India. It lies on the intersection of the Mumbai-Calcutta and the Delhi-Chennai air, road and rail routes. Height above mean sea level – 312 mtrs. The zero milestone of India is in this city.
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History: It is the Orange Capital of India. It is the headquarters of the division and district of Nagpur. This was once the capital of the central province, but was later incorporated into Maharashtra. Long ago it was the aboriginal Gond Tribe who remained in power until the early 18th century. At that time Nagpur was occupied by 12 small hamlets known by the name of "Rajpur Barsa" till 1686 A.D. The inhabitants were primarily Gonds and Adivasis in the wooden fort on the hills at Deogarh about 30 miles from present Chhindwara. Bakht Bulland Shah formed Nagpur city after 1686. Nag River (Nag Nallah) was actually a waste water stream and then Nagpur was located on its banks. The British Government realizing the locational importance of Nagpur amended original city plan of Chand Sultan to meet to their requirements. In 1936 the British established Nagpur Improvement Trust for city’s development. Stephen Hislop a Scottish missionary came to Nagpur in the year 1844 to serve the newly formed Church of Scotland. In 1846 he started a Boys’ School in Shukarwara area. The same school grew into Hislop College. It started with 9 students and today it has 3500 young men and women on its rolls. Famous for: Chromite, used in metallurgical refractory and chemical industries are based in Nagpur, Electricity Co-generation from Municipal Waste and Garbage. Industrial areas of the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation at Hingna is 744.28 hectares and at Kalmeshwar 110 hectares. Butibori is 2936.71 Hectares. The largest industrial estate in Asia of approximately 6,000 hectares, is being developed at Butibori, close to Nagpur. The Nagpur airport has been upgraded as an International Cargo hub. The facility of a container terminal for rail and air cargo already exists, thus fulfilling the needs of a dry port. Nagapur has ample resources for water, electricity, minerals, transportation, human resource, needed for industrialization. Churches ( 300 ): AG, BC, CNI, Church of the Nazerene, MC, COG, Maranatha Full Gospel Church, LEFI, Marthoma Syrian Church, NLF, CMA, etc Christian Ministries: UESI, OM, YWAM, Grace Ministries, GFA, MVM, LEADS, IET, IEM, FMPB, Beersheba Mission for Christ, Christ for India Movement, Messengers for Christ in India, Missions India, Prakash Institute, etc. Bible Colleges: Central India Carmel Bible Institute, Gospel for Asia Training Centre, IOM Biblical Training Institute, Mission India Bible College Prayer Points: Number of people in Slums 658,509.
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NASHIK GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Nashik Number of Pincodes: 15 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: The Indian Express, The Hindu, The Asian Age, added to it about 16 vernacular dailies. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
74
80
67
24
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,152,048
10,419
1.44
Educational Institutions High Schools: 30
Polytechnics: 3 University: 2
Colleges: 10
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 9
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Tamil, Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarathi, Sindhi, Urdu Ethnic Groups: Marathas, Bhoras, Sindhis, Punjabiis, Bhayas, Sikhs, Vani, Mahars, Bhoras Bengalis, Jains, Sadhus, Muslims, Buddhists, etc Geography: Nashik is one of the most important cities of Northern Maharashtra. It is situated at a distance of 200 km from Mumbai as well as Pune. The city has become the centre of attraction because of its beautiful surroundings and cool and pleasant climate.
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History: The Moguls named the city as "Gulshanabad" meaning the city of gardens. During the rule of the Peshwas, the place was finally renamed as Nashik. During the British rule in April 1818, Nashik gained its importance. The British fell in love with the beauty of the city and developed the Golf course. In 1869 Nashik was made a fullfledged district with its present talukas. The railway was constructed, going from Bombay to north-east, from very near the city. Nashik is a great trade centre where artisans skilled in manufacturing utensils & smiths excelling in workmanship in silver & gold crowded to ply their trade. Rev. William Prise was the first missionary to come to Nashik in 1824. When the city was affected by Cholera, the Christian Missionary Society Missionaries who served in Mumbai came to treat those affected by the epidemic, but in due course many missionaries sacrificed their precious lives. A Home for the Widows was started at Peshwada and later a Boys’ High School. Appaji Yardi was the first Brahmin follower of Christ. Prise then started a School for the boys known as St. George’s School and later for Girls called Victoria's School. He established an ITI as means for higher education for students. Through Bible Study, 7 Brahmin teachers received Jesus as their Lord. During the 1890s David Livingstone used to stay in Nashik. Arabs used to bring slaves to Mumbai. These slaves were released by the Missionaries in Mumbai and sent to Sharanpur. These slaves were rehabilitated here for a year, educated theologically and later sent to Africa as missionaries. They planted Churches in Africa. Famous for: The Triennial Kumb Mela which comes once in 12 years. Ramkund is visited by thousands of Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs every year. Devotees believe that they will attain Moksha if their ashes/ asthies are immersed here after their death. The city is famous for currency printing and MIG plane assembling in Ozcer. The city is famous for grapes both purple and seedless white grapes. Utensils made up of brass and copper are manufactured. Churches ( 28 ): AG, CNI, Evangelical Christian Alliance Church, IPC, Believers Gospel Fellowship, NLF, SDA, New India Church of God, etc Christian Ministries: Alliance Mission, Bethel Gospel Assembly, Bible Fellowship Centre, CEFI, CMA, FMPB, GFA, MI, New India Harvest Mission, Rural Gospel Medical Mission, Team Centre, The Evangelical Alliance Centre Bible Colleges: Rajasthan Bible Institute Prayer Points: Pray against religious fundamentalism; labour problems, water scarcity. Total slum population is 142,234.
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NEYVELI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Cuddalore Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
77
83
71
4
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
138,387
10,830
8.54
Educational Institutions High Schools: 8
Polytechnics: 0 University: -
Colleges: 1
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 3
Others: 1
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Nadars, Vellalar, Thevar, Vanniar, etc. Geography: Neyveli is at a distance of 48 kms from Cuddalore. Neyveli is surrounded by Cuddalur in the North east , Ulundurpettai in the North west, Vriddachalam in the South west and Chidambaram. It is approximately 200 kms from Madras and are connected by trains and buses.
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History: This place earlier belonged to Mr. Jambu Lingam, and the land was used for cultivation. One day in this region to the surprise of the farmers, the water from bore well had traces of coal in it. The farmers isolated the coal from the water and went on with their cultivation. One day they noticed that the coal pieces blazed with fire and informed Mr. Jambulinga Mudaliar about it. Later they confirmed that Lignite of high quality with low carbon content and high moisture content was available. In 1953 after a lot of research the Govt. of India signed a MoU with the government of Germany. In the year 1957 the then Prime Minister dedicated the Neyveli Mine to the Nation on May 20. The town came into existence in 1955. Neyveli Lignite Corporation LTD is a Govt. of India Enterprise engaged in commercial exploitation of Lignite. It is an integrated complex with mines, thermal power station, fertilizing plants, Briquetting and Low Temperature Carbonization Plant and Clay Beneficiation Plant. The Arcot Lutheran Church was first established in the year 1955. Later other denominations such as the CSI, Church of God, Assemblies of God, and Rehoboth Prayer Fellowships came into existence. Most of the Christians are migrants from other parts of Tamil Nadu. Establishing churches have their own difficulties, as the whole property belongs to the Neyveli Lingnite Corporation. Famous for: Biggest open-cast Mechanised Lignite Mines in India. Mining 18 million tonnes of Lignite annually and generating 2070 MW of power. On completion of expansion programs, the mining capacity will be increased to 24 million tonnes of lignite, generating 2490 MW of Power. Neyveli Lignite Corporation is the only Company in public sector with such diverse production process under one aegis. It generates 30% of the power supply to the Southern States. Churches ( 15 ): Arcot Lutheran church, Church of South India, Assemblies of God, Ceylon Pentecostal Mission, Brethren Assembly, Indian Pentecostal Church, Bakht Singh Assembly, Marthoma Church , Church of God and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Blessing Youth Mission Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Lack of Educational facilities; Neyveli Lignite Corporation is the one and only entity leaving people with no other choices. Pollution caused by the thermal Plant.
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PALAKKAT GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerala
District: Palakkat Number of Pincodes: 14 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Manorama, Mathrubhoomi, Desabhimani, Kerala Kaumadi, Deepika, The Hindu, The New Indian Express etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
80
84
77
23
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
197,281
8,059
4.48
Educational Institutions High Schools: 6
Polytechnics: 1
Professional: 1
Colleges: 2
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 1
Others: 1
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam, Tamili, Urdu, Kannada, Telugu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Ezhavas, Nairs, Menons, Aiyers, Jains, Vishwakarmas, Muslims Geography: Palakkad is well linked by roads and rails. National Highway 47 passes through the city. Palakkad is surrounded by Nilgiris in the north, Trissur in the south, Coimbatore in the east and Ponnani which is in Malappuram in the west. The city is the hottest city in Kerala. River Bharatapuzha passes through the district of Palakkad.
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History: In the first century AD Palakkad was known as Chriainadu. It was a part of Chera Empire in the second century. In the II Chera empire, Palakkad was known as Nedumpurayoor. In 1365 Samudiris of Kozhikode became so powerful and attacked Kochi and Palakkad. Palakkad came under the control of Samudiris. The Palakkad fort, which lies in the heart of the city, was built in 1766-67 with the help of French Engineers. The fort remained as a part of Mysore Raja till the British captured the fort in Mysore wars. Palakkad was a rich taluk in the Malabar district that was a part of Old Madras under the British government. In 1956 Palakkad district came into existence. Palakkad is situated close to Coimbatore. So there is a Tamil influence among the people of Palakkad. The majority of the population is the Ezahvas. There is an estimated 23 Scheduled Caste colonies in Palakkad municipality. 46 slum areas are there. The city has two major and nine mini industrial estates. The industrial estates are situated in the suburban area of Palakkad named Kanjikode. It was the Basel mission who brought Christianity to the city. Basel Mission started schools and developed a church. Some of the Catholics joined them first. Slowly Hindus also followed Christ, most of them were Ezhavas. Robinson the British Collector took the initiative to develop the Anglican Church. Syrian Christians joined with them. Marthoma church also joined in the Anglican congregation. There are 2 Brethren Assemblies and many Pentecostal churches such as AG, COG, and IPC. Famous for: the Fort of Tippu Sultan. Harvest festival in some seasons. Many arts like folk arts, folksongs, parissamuttukali, kaniarkali, and kolkali had their origin in Palakkad. Churches ( - ): AG, Brethren, Church of God of South India, CSI, Anglican, GFKL, IEC, IPC, Marthoma and independent churches. Christian Ministries: Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Traffic congestion; drug abuse among school and college students; narrow roads in the city. Casteism. Pray that the number of criminals and those involved in cheating and robbery will decrease. nocturnal homosexuality.
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PANIPET GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Haryana
District: Panipet Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Dhainik & Bhaskar Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
65
70
59
Hospitals
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
353,983
121
0.06
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 0
High Schools: 15
University: -
Colleges: 3
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 25
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Haryanvi and Punjabi Ethnic Groups: Sikhs, Jatts, Muslims, Chamar, Kabir, Khatik, Balmiki, etc. Geography: It is about 100 kilometers from Delhi on the National Highway that connects Delhi and Chandigarh. It is surrounded by Karnal in the North and Sonepet in the South.
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History: Panipet is known for its famous wars such as the Panipet war I and II -- The wars that were fought by Ibrahim Lodi and Baber. This city was the hub of politics during the Muslim period. It was the scene of 3 decisive battles that changed the fate of the country. Panipet has the distinction of being the birth place of the famous Urdu Poet Altaf Hussain Hali. Famous for: Wool and Cotton Industry, Salt Petra refining and Manufacture of Glass, Electrical appliances and Bricks. The Battle field is now become a tourist centre for many; Dargah Qalandar Sahib Churches ( 4 ): Methodist Church, Assemblies of God, Operation Agape Church and Indian Pentecostal Church Christian Ministries: Operation Agape Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Pray that the Gospelmay be preached and many may accept Christ.
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PATNA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Bihar
District: Patna Number of Pincodes: 22 Number of Slums / Population: 23 Newspapers: The Times of India, Hindustan Times, Aaj, Dainik Jargon, Aryavarth, Hindustan, Indian Nation, Janshakti, Prabhat Khabar. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
70
75
63
27
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,707,429
3,845
0.35
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: 0 University: 3
Colleges: 49
Professional: 21 Hotels Fivestar: 1
Business: -
Budget: 4
Others: 3
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Santhali, Malto, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Malayalam, Magahi Ethnic Groups: Yadavas, Sikhs, Bhumihars, Rajputs, Musahars, Kurmis, Chamars. Geography: The city stretches for 15 kms along the south bank of the Ganges. The main railway station, airline offices and airport are all at the western end of the town while the older and more traditional parts of Patna are to the east. The hub of the new Patna is at the Gandhi Maidan. Patna has extensive road connections with Bodhgaya 125 kms, Kolkota 608 km, Nalanda 90 km and Pawapuri 90 km.
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History: During the Asokan Empire (269-232 B.C) Pataliputra (Patna) was the largest city in the world. Over three hundred years of historical importance are recorded in the wealth of monuments unearthed in Bihar. The first Muslim invasion (1000 AD) paved the way for Muslim rule right through till the late 18th century. From then the English colonists dominated the political scene till the middle of the 20th century. Patna Diocese of CNI has a glorious past. When looking into the pages of history we soon realize how God's hands guided His people and the church. The work began in 1678 when Rev. John Evans was a chaplain by the East Indian Company to minister its employees who were found in Patna, Bhagalpur and surrounding areas.. Subsequently chaplains were appointed who drew the attention of the Anglican Bishop in Calcutta for the need of missionaries to work among the Paharias and the Santals. As a result Santal Mission was started by Church Missionary Society of England in 1860. Earlier part of Calcutta Diocese, later on when the work spread, it became an independent Diocese with its headquarters at Bhagalpur in the year 1943. Baptist churches were established by Baptist Missionary Society in the 19th century. Famous for: Museum - Golghar Granery - Mosques - Ruins of Ancient Mauryan Pataliputra Sikh Pilgrim Centre - Oriental Library - Archeaological Site, Hemisphere Silo, etc. Churches ( 26 ): AG, BC, CNI, BA, Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church, IPC, Mathoam Syrian Church, MC, NLF, IPCOG, Presbyterian Church of Mizoram, SDA, etc. Christian Ministries: ASSI, Bihar Outreach Network, Centre for Integrated Development, CBN, Gideons, GEMS, GFA, ICCC, Seva Bharat, Vishwa Vani, YWAM, etc, Bible Colleges: Ravi Bharathi Institute, Prayer Points: goondaism is threatening the social fabric of Patna. The garbage city. Heaps of garbage, the shopkeepers of the market go on dumping more garbage in the railway station. 60% of Patna's population suffers from typhoid, cholera, dysentery, hook worm, round worm, and amoebiasis. There are many unqualified doctors who do practice without MBBS and they pose a threat to the health of people. Unplanned building activity and roadside commercial growth has eaten up the footpaths. Stray cattle on the roads, no city bus service. Roads need to be widened and repaired properly for smooth flow of traffic in the city. Slums: They occupy 23% (4100 acres) of the total area of the city.
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POLLACHI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Coimbatore Number of Pincodes: 7 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
77
82
72
10
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
127,993
4,416
3.47
Educational Institutions High Schools: 6
Polytechnics: 1
Professional: 1
Colleges: 3
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 2
Others: 7
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu Ethnic Groups: Naicker, Gounder, Gujarathis, Matharies, Dalits, etc. Geography: Is surrounded by Coimbatore in the north. Kattampatti and Dharapuram to its east and the Annamalai hills to its south. To its west is Pallakad of Kerela. It is about 40 kilometers from Coimbatore City.
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History: It has derived its name from the Tamil words (Porul + Atchi) meaning ‘thing’ and ‘rule’. It is also called as Santhai Pattinam, which means the market city. It is the beginning of the western ghats. The emperors of the Chera, Chola and Pandia kings who lost in battle lived in Pollachi. There is said to be historical evidence that the Romans passed through this place. Roman coins were excavated in the recent past. The Pollachi market was known for the trade for elephants. The London Missionaries started work here in the early years of the 18th century. The Church was later handed over to the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church. Famous for: Bus and Lorry building by Annamalai Engineering. It is also known for its wealth in teak, rose wood and palm grove. Churches ( 27 ): Church of South India, Evangelical Church of India, Maranatha Full Gospel Church, Marthoma Church, Pentecostal Church, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church, etc. Christian Ministries: Friends Missionary Prayer Band and United Christian Association Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Traffic congestion and Noise Pollution
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PONDICHERRY GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Pondicherry
District: Pondicherry Number of Pincodes: 14 Number of Slums / Population: 304 Newspapers: Thina Thanthi, Malai Malar, Dina Malar, News Pondicherry, Pondicherry times Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
82
70
24
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
505,715
41,248
10.28
Educational Institutions High Schools: 20
Polytechnics: 2 University: 1
Colleges: 17
Professional: 9 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 4
Budget: 14
Others: 7
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, English, Malayalam, Telugu and French Ethnic Groups: Pattanathans, Pattani Muslims, Mudaliar, Chettiar, French, Adi-Dravidar, Vanniyar, Gounder, Brahmins, Jains, Sultans, etc. Geography: Pondicherry is about 162 kms south of Chennai and 23 kms north of Cuddalore. It is surrounded by Chennai in the North, Cuddalore and in the South, The Bay of Bengal in the East and Villipuram in the West.
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History: On February 4, 1673, the French traders landed in Pondicherry. Thus began the occupation of the French in Pondicherry. During the 11th and 12th centuries, Puducherry was shortened to 'Puthuvai". The Union Territory of Pondicherry is the creation of the seventh amendment of the Indian constitution comprising of four erstwhile French establishments., viz. Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. Eglise de notre dame des Anges Church was built in 1856 by Louis Guerre in typical Roman style. Famous for: Aurobindo Ashram; City of Dawn; Raj Niwas Official Residence of the Lt. Governor of Pondi; French Institute; Romair Rolland Pub and Museum. Churches ( 32 ): Apostolic Christ Church, Arulnathar Lutheran Church, AG, Bible Mission, Church Of God, CSI, New Life Fellowship, Prince of Peace, Trinity Full Gospel Church, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church and Independent Churches. Christian Ministries: AGNI, BIBLE MISSION, FRIENDS MISSIONARY BAND, GOSPEL FOR ASIA, INDIA FELLOWSHIP FOR THE VISUALLY HANDICAPPED, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Traffic Problems, Drugs, Drunkenness, Pollution, AIDS and Communal riots.
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PUNE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Pune Number of Pincodes: 47 Number of Slums / Population: 460 Newspapers: Indian Express, Times of India, Pune Herald, The Hindu, Deccan Herald, Sakal, Asian Age, Kesri, Ajka Anand, Prabhat Lokmat, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
76
81
71
40
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
3,755,525
79,830
3.20
Educational Institutions High Schools: 60
Polytechnics: 16 University: 5
Colleges: 237
Professional: 34 Hotels Fivestar: 2
Business: 4
Budget: 5
Others: 279
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Parsees, Khojas, Jews, Jains, Gujarathis, Marawadis, Sindhis, Kutchhis, Khetris, Bhatias, Punjabis, Mudaliyars, Naidus, Pardeshis, Uddupis, Manglorians, Nairs, Sikhs, Bengalis, Gharwalis, Maratha, Kunbis, Telis, Gharwalis, Muslims, Sikhs, Jatts, Chitpawan Brahmins, etc. Geography: about 120 miles south east of Mumbai. Pune is situated on the banks of the confluence of the Mula and Mutha rivers, at an altitude of 1800 ft. People enjoy a pleasant climate throughout the year.
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History: From the 1750s to 1818, Pune was the defacto capital of India. Centuries ago it was called Punyapur. In a copperplate inscription dated 758, Pune is mentioned. Pune city is known as the “Queen of Deccan” on account of its culture, education and history. Long before the city of Bombay came to prominence, Pune dominated the western part of Maharashtra. Modern Pune reflects the blend of ancient tradition, British influences and modern industrial technology. It is one of the fastest growing urban conglomeration in western India. Brahmins consist of almost one fourth of the total population of the city. There are about 1000 small scale units with 85,000 workers. Only 50% of these units have implemented minimum wages -- That too only after many strikes. The Scottish Missionaries were the first to establish a Christian Mission in Pune city in 1829. Due to their preaching, people started following Christ. The Anglican work began in 1877. The Salvation Army landed in 1909 and theirs was mainly among the European soldiers. The Diocese of Poona was founded in 1886. There are 23 denominations in Pune. Out of 116 churches (in 1993) 58 were using Marathi, 28 Malayalam, 23 English, 3 Hindi, 2 Tamil , and 2 Kannada. No Gujarathi or Urdu speaking church was located. Famous for: The Shivaji Fort and The Museum. During the last two decades. Pune's urban growth has the fastest rate in Asia and the Kothrud urban area, which is the fastest rate in the world. There are about 66,000 commercial establishments. Ammunition Factory at Kirkee. Pune remains an educational centre with about 100,000 students engaged in postgraduate studies and research every year. Churches ( 150 ): CNI, Christian Missionary Alliance Church, Baptist Churches, Believers Assembly, Church of the Nazarene, MC, Hindustani Covenant Church, LEFI, Mathoma Church, New Life Church, The Pentecostal Assembly, SA, SDA, etc. Christian Ministries: IEM, EGF, YFC, GI, IEHC, Grace to India, Love Maharashtra, WV. YWAM, Bhaiya Saheb Aahole Charitable Trust, EU, UESI, Operation Mobilisation, FMC, Prison Fellowship of India, Bible Colleges: Union Christian Bible Seminary, Vishva Vani Kendra, Jhana Deepa S. Western India Bible Institute, Spicer Memorial College, Union Biblical Seminary, United Theological Seminary of Maharashtra, Papal Seminary, TAFTEE, Centre for Missions Studies, Indian Bible and Training Institute, Prayer Points: Pollution, Traffic Problem, Communal riots. AIDS and Drugs. In1991 there were 460 slums with a population of 775,000. It is estimated that there are 158,000 huts in the city. The main reason for this is the prevailing famine in the state which bought the people to the city. Pray for job opportunities.
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RAICHUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Raichur Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: 56 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
62
68
56
9
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
205,634
2,134
1.25
Educational Institutions High Schools: 7
Polytechnics: 4 University: -
Colleges: 27
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 6
Budget: 1
Others: 4
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Urdu, Banjara and Marathi Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Lingayats, Vokaligar, Marwadis and Marathis Geography: It is situated in the north east of Karnataka near the Andhra Pradesh Border. It is surrounded by Gulbarga in the North, Yadgir and Koppal in the East, Lingsugar and Bagalkot in the West and Adoni in the South. Raichur lies on the Main Railway line between Chennai and Mumbai. Trains from the neighbouring seven states pass through this place. The Krishna River and the Tungabadra River flow at a distance of 20 and 30 kms from here. A helipad is available for officials.
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History: The Nizams ruled this place in 18th Century till the British took over. Many prehistoric sites and Neolithic artifacts can be found in this district. Raichur town is a place of considerable historical importance. Only in the year 1948, Raichur, Gulburga, Bellary and Bidar became independent. In 1885 the Methodist Church started the work in Raichur. Dr. C.D. Seamons was the first missionary to visit the place; he worked in many parts of the northern Karnataka. Rev. Cook is also one among the first missionaries who preached the gospel in Raichur. Famous for: National Thermal Plant. ‘Post Man’ oil refinery plant. Biggest Cotton Mill in Asia. Paddy. Hatti Gold Mines is about 90 kms away. The Rajiv Gandhi Memorial Hospital one of the biggest in Asia with 1,700 beds and with latest facilities is being constructed in this place. Rice is a major crop in this region and Raichur rice is popular throughout Karnataka. Churches ( 12 ): Assemblies of God, Baptist Church, Church of God, Brethren Assembly, Full Gospel Church, Methodist Church, Salvation Army, Pentecostal Church and Independent churches. Christian Ministries: All India Christian People Forum, Habitat for Humanity, YMCA, Gideons International in India, and Union of Evangelical Students of India Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Drainage problems and Brain Fever that occurs due to the existence of pigs. No. of slums56;Slum Population 95,698;Slum Households 18,945. The place is still to develop.
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RAJAPALAYAM GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Virudhunagar Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: 41987 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
80
66
32
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
121,982
5,377
5.26
Educational Institutions High Schools: 5
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 2
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 5
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu , Hindi, Urdu, etc Ethnic Groups: Idayan, Pallayans, Muthurajas, Vellala, Thevar, Nadar, Parayar, Mukkulathars Geography: It is connected by train, on the Chennai to Kollam meter gauge line. It is about 550 kms from Chennai and about 85 kilometers from Madurai. It also connected by bus route by State Highway 47.
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History: It is believed that a particular people group called the Rajus from Andhra settled in this place some 200 years ago and hence the name Rajapalayam. Rajapalayam was constituted as a united board in the year 1885. It became a panchayat board in the year 1930. Railway line was laid in the year 1927 and the town was electrified in 1937. Rajapalayam municipality was constituted on October 1, 1940 with a population of 38,641. The city started to grow in significance to the cotton industry that flourished. The city also made a niche for itself in the industry of “Surgitex” (manufacture of bandages and hospital related material). Cement industry and Match factory have also contributed to the growth of the city. Famous for: Surgitex; dogs called by the name of the town Rajapalayam; Match and cement factory; Mangoes - Sappatai are exported from here. Churches ( 12 ): CSI, Assemblies of God, Brethren Assembly, The Pentecostal Mission, Church of God, King of Kings, Jebamagligai, Independent Churches, etc. Christian Ministries: Indian Evangelical Mission, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, India Every Home Crusade, Indian Missionary Society, National Missionary Society. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal riots and Water Scarcity.
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ROURKELA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Orissa
District: Sundergarh Number of Pincodes: 16 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Samaj, Sambadh, Rourkela News, Rourkela Mail, New Indian Express, Hindustan Times, Times of India. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
74
80
67
14
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
484,292
27,795
6.97
Educational Institutions High Schools: 23
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 10
Professional: 10 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 9
Others: 16
Linguistic Groups: Oriya, Malayalis, Oriya, Hindi, Telugu, Benglali, Punjabi, etc. Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Sikhs, Jains, Patnaiks, Adivasis, Ekka, Oraon, Kua, Barlla, Yadavas, Kurmis, etc. Geography: Rourkela is situated in the border of Bihar. National highway 23 runs between Bhubaneswar and Rourkela. Birmitrapur, which is in Bihar in the north, Sundergarh in the south, Chalbasa in the east and Kutra in the west.
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History: The importance of Rourkela city gradually gained ground for its rapid increase in population and quick administration. The local administrative machinery felt the necessity of maintenance of law and order situation of Rourkela Steel Plant is one of the units Steel Authority of India limited (SAIL), an undertaking of Government of India, the security and maintenance of Rourkela Steel Township now declined as industrial Security Force (CISF). But the maintenance of law and order situation of the entire city of Rourkela including the civil township is the lookout of the state administration. Famous for: Steel plant. Maidina Dam and Khandahari Waterfalls are nearby Picnic spots, parks. Churches ( 14 ): Bethany Assembly, Church of Christ, Church of God, CNI, GEL Church, IPC Church, Jehova Jiri Prayer Congregation, Marthoma Syrian Church, NWGEL Church, Rourkela Christian Village, St. Paul's Orthodox Church, etc. Christian Ministries: BETHEL, EU, FMPB, GFA, ICCC, ICLV, IEHC, OM, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Bad roads, No proper water supply, Lack of sports ground, corruption, Goondaism, Opposition to the Gospel.
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SALEM GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Salem Number of Pincodes: 16 Number of Slums / Population: 138774 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
70
75
63
15
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
748,513
11,180
1.93
Educational Institutions High Schools: 35
Polytechnics: 12
Professional: 10
Colleges: 29
University: 2
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 11
Budget: 20
Others: 50
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu. Ethnic Groups: Nadar, Muthaliar, Naicker, Gounder, Vanniyar, etc. Geography: Salem is 334 kms. from Madras. Valappadi in the east, Pappambadi in the west, Yercad in the north and Rasipuram in the south. It is connected by both roadways and railways.
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History: After a period of war between The British East Indian Company and Tippu Sultan in 1972 they came to an accord, on the basis of which, Para Mahal and Salem District came into existence. The name 'Salem' appears to have been derived from Sela or Shalya which refers to the country around the hills, as in the inscriptions. Local tradition claims Salem as the birth place of Tamil poetess Avvaiyar. Salem is surrounded by an amphitheatre of hills, the Nagarmalai in the north, the Jeragamalai in the south, the Kanjanamalai on the west and Godumalai on the east. Salem is divided by the Thirumanimuthar in the main division. Yercaud a beautiful hill station and tourist spot can be accessed from Salem. Salem area largely consisted of Paraiahs and most of them came to Christianity as early as 1853. The London Missionary Society had settlements for Kuravars at Salem and the Kuravars belonged to the Dalit community. In 1919 Salem had 384 church members and 1,927 other adherents joined the church. The church later grew to 3,670 in the year 1939. – (Christianity in India, Search for Liberty and Identity). Famous for: Steel, Mangoes; There are 150 Theatres, Magnesites, Sago, Bauxite, Lorry Body building, Handloom Weaving and Steel Plants, Industrial wealth, etc. Churches ( 70 ): Church of South India, Evangelical Church of India, Bakht Singh Assembly, Tamil Evangelical Lutheren Church, Pentecostal and Independent churches. Christian Ministries: World Vision, Vishva Vani, India Campus Crusade for Christ, Jammakaran, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, India Gospel League, Indian Evangelical Mission, etc. Bible Colleges: Bethel Bible Institute Prayer Points: AIDS is a growing epidemic in this region. About 20% of the Population resides in slums. Female foeticide
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SAMBALPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Orissa
District:
Sambalpur
Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: The New Indian Express, Hindustan Times, Telegraph, Samaj, Sambad, Praja Tantra, Sathadi, Samaya, Saptaika etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
68
76
59
8
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
226,966
3,838
1.99
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 4 University: 1
Colleges: 21
Professional: 2 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: -
Others: 2
Linguistic Groups: Oriya, Telugu, Hindi, Sambalpuri, Urdu Ethnic Groups: Jains, Patnaiks, Mundas, Muslims Geography: Sambalpur is situated in the border of Madhya Pradesh. Deogarh in the east, Sohela in the west, Barpali in the south and Jharsuguda in the north.
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History: On 17th April, 1887 Nabaghana Chaini, a Brahmin from Talab village, accepted Christ. His relatives ostracized him and he settled in Sambalpur town. Chandrasekhar Panda was the second Brahmin convert and worked in the government transport corporation. In Sambalpur Mr. Fazal Hussain became the first Muslim to follow Christ in March 1911. Then Mr. S. L. Rahman became a Christian. Sahai, a Munda from Ranchi, chose Christ under the guidance of the Lutheran Mission. (One Hundred and Fiftieth anniversary of the Baptist Missionary Society in India (1792 1942) ). A large number of Mundas found Christ and joined the Oriya church. Christian families from Puri and Cuttack came and settled in Sambalpur. Their families formed the genesis of the Oriya Christian Union. In the year 1933, the Utkal Baptist Christian Central Council was formed. In 1943, the Sambalpur Mission station consisted of 52 villages, 1276 Christians. In the year 1970, the diocese was formed. In 1971, there were various Christian missions according to the Report of the Orissa District Gazetteers. Famous for: Near Sambalpur – Huma 20 kms River side picnic spot. It is famous for temples, Sambalpuri textiles, handicrafts etc. Coal India Ltd. -- today it is country's second largest producer of coal. Churches ( 6 ): Baptist Church, Brethren Assembly, Church of God, Church of North India, Marthoma Syrian Orthodox Church. Christian Ministries: Faith Outreach, FMPB, Grace Ministry, ICCC, IEHC, Missions India and Vishwa Vani Bible Colleges: Missions India Bible College. Prayer Points: Bad roads, Malaria, Drugs, Traffic problems, Communal tension between Hindus and Muslims, Pollution, etc.
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SANGLI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District:
Sangli
Number of Pincodes: 2 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Sakkal, Pudhari Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
80
69
200
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
447,632
7,148
1.97
Educational Institutions High Schools: -
Polytechnics: 5 University: -
Colleges: 41
Professional: 7 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 20
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathii, Malayalam, Kannada Hindi, and Gujarathi Ethnic Groups: Chamar, Sonar, Lingayat, Sindhis, Marwadis, Gujarathis Geography: The city is situated in the State Highway between Kolhapur and Pune. It is surrounded by Jaisinghpur in the North. Ashta in the West, Tasgaon in the east and Kolhapur in the South. Miraj is a major Railway Junction. It still has a Narrow Gauge railway.
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History: On 6th February 1998 the SANGLI-MIRAJ-KUPWAD Corporation came into being. Sangli is an important administration office and fast growing education centre. Kupwad excels in industrial growth in comparison with Sangli and Miraj. Miraj is known for its medical health industry. It is also known as the best and costliest town in the region. There is a floating population with respect to the health facilities in Sangli. It was ruled by a king called Pathwardhan. Former Chief Minister and late Padmabushan Dada Patil hailed from this place. The place has also given birth to many political leaders. Abdul Karim invented the musical instrument Sitar that is world renowned as a classical musical instrument. The Waneless Williams Missions Hospital remains a landmark over the last 107 years in the city. In 1894 Dr. Wanless Williams started work in Miraj. Famous for: The people of the South Maharashtra know Miraj as a Medical Centre both in terms of Medical Cure and Education, while Sangli known to have the largest Sugar factory and production of turmeric in Asia. It is also known for the mental hospital and the Kripamayee Institute of Mental Sciences. The Chaman and the Golden Black Grapes are largely exported. The place has large number of cold storage units to facilitate the exports. The Richardson Leprosy Hospital facilitates the neighbourhood. Churches ( 28 ): Brethren Assembly, CNI, Divine Deliverance Ministry, Bakht Singh Assembly, Kolhapur Church Council, Miraj Christian Church, Miraj Christian Community, New Life Fellowship, etc. Christian Ministries: Mahawain Publications – Christian Journal Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: The Crime rate. Ganjha trafficking. Due to a large number of Arabs coming to India during 1980's Miraj grew up into a prostitution racket. In Sangli district the number of ex-service men is large; and illicit sex has risen to high level. The WHO has recently mentioned concern over the rising population of HIV patients.
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SHIMLA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Himachal Pradesh
District: Shimla Number of Pincodes: 12 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
84
86
82
3
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
144,578
644
0.58
Educational Institutions High Schools: 7 Professional: 4
Polytechnics: 0 University: 1
Colleges: 13
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 12
Budget: 10
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Pahari, Nepali, Hindi, Punjabi, Tamil, Malayalam and English Ethnic Groups: Nepalis, Kashmiris, Pahari, Sikhs and Haryanvis Geography: Situated at an altitude of 2130 meters above sea level, Simla sprawls along a crescent- shaped ridge with its suburbs clinging to the slopes. Along the ridge runs The Mall from which the British not only banned all vehicles but also, until World War I, all Indians. There is a narrow gauge train from Kalka to Shimla. About 80 kms from Chandigarh.
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History: In the days before Independence Simla was the most important British Hill station and in the hot season became the 'summer capital' of India. Simla was discovered by the British in 1819. But it was not until 1822 that the first permanent house was erected and not until many years later that Simla became the Semi official capital. Simla’s British flavour is continued by buildings like Christ Church, Gorton Castle, and the former Viceroyal lodge on the Observatory hill which dates from 1857. Following independence Simla was initially the capital of the Punjab until the creation of Chandigarh. When Punjab was broken into the Punjab and Haryana, Simla became the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It was after the Gurkhas war came to an end in the years 1816 / 1817 the British had their Army training camps in Shimla and its neighbouring mountains. In the year 1822 the first house that was built here was the "the Kennedy house". In the year 1903 the Hill train started operation. The famous Shimla accord was signed in this place. The great Indian leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru visited this place often. The Christ Church was the oldest Church in this place. The corner stone was laid by Bishop Daniel, diocese of Amritsar, on 9 - 9 - 1844, Worship Services started on 10th Jan 1857. The Church was extensively renovated in 1932. The place has been evangelized by Sadhu Sunder Singh. Famous for: Museum; The Mall; It remains a major tourist hub to Kufri, Chini Bungalow, Nature Park - Fagu - Nalendra Mahobra Theog, Matiana, Narkanda and Tattapani in the neighbourhood and Manali - Kullu and Delhi as a package tour apart from other tourist places in the state. Fruits: Golden Apple; about six varieties of apples available. Cherry and eatables - Potatoes are popularly known. Health: Ayurvedic Hospital; Christ Church - remains a monument and a Land Mark. The Ridge is the place tourists flock in thousands shop, and relax. Churches ( 7 ): AG, BC, CNI, ECI, NLF and SA Christian Ministries: Jesus Calls Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Unemployment - Industrial development a non entity. During winters the taps get blocked and the electric wires snap , especially during snow fall. Recently many were affected by food poisoning. The estimated 4000 monkeys are a menace and are traffic hazards. Speeding in narrow roads.
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SHIMOGA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Shimoga Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: 54 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
74
78
70
23
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
274,105
5,145
2.67
Educational Institutions High Schools: 10
Polytechnics: 7 University: -
Colleges: 32
Professional: 2 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 25
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Telugu, Tamil , Hindi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Mathigas, Koravar, Muslims, Brahmins, Shettys, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Jains, Koravar, Mappilas, etc Geography: It is located in the banks of the river Tunga. About 385 kilometers from Bangalore. It is well connected by rails and road to major towns and cities in South India.
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History: The town of Shimoga, on the banks of river Tunga, lies about 274 Km, southwest of Bangalore city. It was an important stronghold of the Keladi Nayakas during the 16th century and a stately old building, now converted into a museum, was the palace of Shivappa Nayaka. Shimoga is now, an important industrial, commercial and educational centre. The district of Shimoga, situated roughly in the mid-southwestern part of the State, derives its name from its administrative headquarters town, Shimoga. The western part of the district has superb tropical forests and beautiful hilly areas. The eastern region is less dense but has several lakes and river valleys. Shimoga was occupied in 1863, when Mr. John Shaw Banks was appointed to begin work here. It was the head quarters of a large district. The Christian community in the whole circuit had 108 adults and 42 children. The staff consisted of five evangelists. There were no English Missionaries situated in this area. The Missionary stationed at Shimoga was A. E. Nightingale. She came in 1899. In 1920 the hostel was attached to the school. Morning and evening prayers were conducted and in 1923 a hospital was started in Manolagadelu near Shimoga. At Shimoga was L. Jonathan a greatly loved and respected person who was ordained and served till 1942. Famous for: Bettle Nut, PAN and Paddy. Jog falls is close to this place Churches ( 11 ): BRETH, CSI, PENT, IND, etc. Christian Ministries: UESI Bible Colleges: TAFTEE Prayer Points: Total No. of slums 54, Population 48,324 Households 9,938
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SIVAKASI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Virudhunagar Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: 22841 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
73
79
66
20
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
121,312
5,377
5.26
Educational Institutions High Schools: 7
Polytechnics: 2
Professional: 2
Colleges: 6
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 11
Others: 45
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Idayan, Pallayans, Muthurajas, Vellala, Thevar, Nadar, Parayar, Mukkulathar, etc. Geography: Just off the National highway 7. It is surrounded by Virudhunagar in the Noth, Sattur in the South, Rajapalayam in the West and Ramanathapuram in the East. It lies on the Virudhunagar - Quilon Railway line.
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History: Sivakasi was called Mini Japan. In 1446 Pandian King developed the city. This town was extended in 1659 and 1757 by Nayakar kings. In 1923 a match-box manufacturing industry was started in the city. Wimco established a factory in 1924. A printing industry was started in 1922. In 1923 a Cracker factory was also started. The town remains as one among the few cities reputed in manufacturing crackers and maintains international standards. It has also excelled in Printing Technology. In January 25, 1823 Rev. Reinius preached in the streets of Sivakasi. After that he sent many missionaries, but in vain. He started a school. In 1855 there was a new plan to overview CMS Churches. Under this system certain Churches were divided into sections. H.J. Taylor was the Missionary incharge of Sivakasi region. He worked with both vigour and zeal for the Lord. In 1848 another school was established. Once in 3 months the gospel was preached in the streets; through this, one person came to accept the Lord and had faith in Him. His name was Punnia Nadar. In due course of time Ayya Nadar, Arunachala Nadar came into the Christian fold. In 1848 he established a School. Thomas G. Ragland, who arrived in Chennai in 1854, later decided to do God’s ministry in the North Thirunelveli District. In 1861 the first construction of the first church started and was completed in 1865 at the cost of Rs. 600. Famous for: Printing technology. The MEPCO Engineering has been awarded the "BEST ENGINEERING COLLEGE" - about 7 km from the place. Sivaksi and its neighbourhood have about 2000 Cracker and Fire work companies with about 800,000 labourers. The city of Sivakasi has made a niche for itself in the successful entrepreneurship in Fire Crackers. The only one of its kind in the whole of the nation and has achieved world reputation. Churches ( 27 ): Church of South India, Baptist Church, Maranatha Prayer House, Brethren Assembly, Assemblies of God and independent churches Christian Ministries: Indian Evangelical Mission, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, India Every Home Crusade, Indian Missionary Society, National Missionary Society, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Cracker pollution, Traffic problems and Child labour. "45,000 of the 50,000 children working in the fireworks industry in India are in Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu. They work 13 hours a day during the peak season. Ninety per cent of crackers are made here”. (The Week, 17 Nov. 2002, p. 6) May the Christians grow as disciples and make others too disciples.
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SOLAPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Solapur Number of Pincodes: 7 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Sanchar Kesari, Lokmat, Samachar etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
67
75
58
40
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
873,037
5,349
0.86
Educational Institutions High Schools: -
Polytechnics: 3 University: -
Colleges: 38
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 8
Others: 10
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Urdu, Telugu and Kannada Ethnic Groups: Maratha, Muslims, Ludhi, Telugus, Jains, Lingayats, Buddhists, etc. Geography: This city is located in the centre of Maharashtra. It is the main junction where we get trains to go to Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Kanyakumari, Hyderabad as well as all cities in Maharashtra. However, there is no airport in this city.
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History: Solapur is situated on the border of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. In the olden days there were 16 villages close to each other. These villages came together to form a big city, the city of Solapur. The king Aurangzeb built a fort in this city for his daughter. Siddeshwar temple is one of the oldest temples in the city. The main crops of this land are Sugarcane and Jowar. The American Marathi Mission first came to Solapur. The present First Solapur Church was the earliest Church established in this area. The first missionary to this city was a Mr. Fairbank from America. He built and started the Christa Seva Mandir about 150 years ago. At first he started his work in the spiritual and religious fields and then moved to offering educational services, medical facilities, hospitals and community development programmes. Famous for: Weaving Bed Sheets and Towels. Shideshwar Temple, Lakhs of devotees and Pilgrims come to the Place in January. Churches ( 25 ): CNI, Hindustani Covenant Church, Methodist Church, The Pentecostal Mission and Independent Churches Christian Ministries: Christi Seva Mandir and Hindustani Covenant Church Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communial riots and Unemployment problem due to the closing of Mills. Water shortage and murders.
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SONEPET GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Haryana
District: Sonepet Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
72
77
66
35
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
225,151
223
0.15
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 2
High Schools: 31
University: -
Colleges: 4
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 3
Others: 17
Linguistic Groups: Hindi, Haryanvi and Punjabi Ethnic Groups: Sikhs, Brahmins, Jatts, Muslims, etc. Geography: It lies near Delhi - Chandigarh Highway about 36 kilometers from Delhi.
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History: Soniprastha is the old name of Sonepet. This is one of the main industrial towns and trade centres of the state. Now it is the district headquarters. There is a mausoleum called Mammu Bhanji, adjacent to the old ruins of the city. Many people come to make offerings to the graves. The Methodist church was the first church in this place. Famous for: Cycle Factory Churches ( 2 ): Methodist Church, Independent Churches Christian Ministries: National Missionary Society Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Pray that many may come into the fold of Christ.
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THANJAVUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Thanjavur Number of Pincodes: 10 Number of Slums / Population: 34806 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
80
85
76
34
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
215,725
16,781
8.31
Educational Institutions High Schools: 11
Polytechnics: 2 University: 1
Colleges: 26
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 5
Budget: 11
Others: 20
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Hindi and Urdu. Ethnic Groups: Chettiar, Pillai, Thevar, Nadar, Marathas, Balmiki, Dalits, Kayavar Geography: Nagapatinam in the west, Tirunelveli in the south, Tiruchi in the east, Tranquebar in the north. It is bounded by Trichy and Perambalur Districts; on the west by Trichirappli, south by Thirunelveli; east by Nagapatinam and Tiruvavur districts.
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History: Once the town of Thanjavur was the capital of the powerful Chola Dynasty. Tharangambadi (Tranquebar, 105 km) was once a Danish Settlement. It is now a quaint town with quiet beaches, a little fort and churches. Thanjavur became the southern home of the Marathas. The Saraswati Mahal Library, a unique treasure house, has now been recognized by the Centre as an institution of national importance. It contains several old leaves and paper manuscripts. It was set up during the reign of Nayaks in the 16th century. The rice bowl of Tamilnadu, the cradle of Art and Culture, Thanjavur District has many such distinctions. It is known for its cultural excellence and agricultural prominence. Thanjavur has a rich Christian heritage from 1600 A.D. The Tranquebar Mission has a unique place in the history of missions. The great Tamil scholar Fr. Veerama Munivar served in this district. Rev. Premier came later to support and develop the work. Rev. C. F. Schwartz ( 1726 - 1798 ), a German Lutheran missionary, regarded as Father of Tanjore and Raja Guru arrived in 1762 . He had good relations with King Thulasi Maha Raja. Prince Sarfojee from his childhood was brought up under the missionaries’ care. They developed schools, colleges and a seminary. The Lutheran congregation built their church in 1871 A.D. Rev. Blake was instrumental for building this grand church. Pentecostal Church and other movements started later. Famous for: The big temple constructed by King Rajaraja Chola is a standing monument of ancient architecture. The striking features are huge Nandi carved out of a single peace of rock and the hollow construction of tower. The Manimandapam and Tholkappier square constructed on the eve of Eighth world Tamil conference are also worth seeing. Pandanallur and Vazhuvur Schools of Bharatha Nattiyam are known for their distinctive styles. It is also famous for its traditional handicrafts such as Thanjavur Art Plates, Icon works, pith works, musical instruments, Thanjavur paintings and silk weaving. Churches ( 40 ): IELC, IPA, LEFI, TELC, UCBF, WME, etc. Christian Ministries: BSI, BYM (BOOK SHOP), EU, FMPB, GIDEONS, GLC, IBT, ICGM, IEM, LCM, NMS, SU, THANJAVUR GOSPET TEAM, etc. Bible Colleges: 1. Carmel Ashram 2. Clarate Seminary 3. Diocesan Minor Seminary 4. SMMI 5. Telc Deaconess Training Centre Prayer Points: Communal riots, Casteism
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THRISSUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerala
District: Thrissur Number of Pincodes: 23 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhoomi, Deepika, Kerala Kaumadi, Deshabhimani, The Indian Express Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
86
87
85
28
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
330,067
114,846
41.75
Educational Institutions Polytechnics: 3
High Schools: 16
University: 1
Colleges: 18
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: -
Others: 5
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu, Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Ezhavas, Nairs, Menons, Aiyers, Vishwakarmas Geography: Trichur is situated 74 km north of Ernakulam. Padagiri in the east, Arabian sea in the west, Malappuram in the north and Ernakulam in the south. Temperature is around 37 degree Celsius in summer season.
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History: Christ people from Greece, Rome, Egypt, Babylonia, Phoenicia, China, Arabs came to Trissur for trade. The important port of that time is Kodungallor. Ivory, Elachi, Black Pepper, Pots, Diamonds were exported to these nations from Trissur. In 1794 Christians and Brahmins who came from far away places were granted permission for trade. The city has Vadakkunathan temple dedicated to Shiva. But more famous than this 17th century temple is its Pooram festival held during April May in the grounds outside the temple. The city is culturally and historically very significant. The city came into existence in 1958 April 1. The city's old name is Trissivaperur. St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, also came to Trissur. 96% of the population in the district speaks Malayalam. 2.5 % population speaks Tamil. Tulu, Kannada and Telugu speaking population are also in the district. The important industry in the city is leather, diamond and gold. Other prominent industry is tiles and bricks industry. Some of the other industries are copper pot making, matches, beedi, printing, arakanet processing, tyre moulding, baking, coir, timber, soap, chemicals, oil, milk, cattle-feed, pickles etc. Famous for: The city is famous for Trissur pooram. Churches ( 20 ): AG, CSI, IEC, CSCE, GFA, IPCOG, MTSC, SDA, SHRPC, TPM, IND, ETC. Christian Ministries: MISPA, SHARAFAT FULL GOSPEL Bible Colleges: Full Gospel Bible School, Seminary of the Church of the East Prayer Points: Traffic problem. The city is highly congested and roads are not broad.
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TIRUNELVELI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Tirunelveli Number of Pincodes: 22 Number of Slums / Population: 162133 Newspapers: DINAMALAR (TAMIL), DINAKARAN (TAMIL), Malai Murasu (Tamil), Dinathanthi, Kathiravan. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
82
85
80
11
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
847,131
78,304
8.92
Educational Institutions High Schools: 33
Polytechnics: 6
Professional: 10
Colleges: 9
University: -
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 7
Budget: 12
Others: 8
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi etc. Ethnic Groups: Nadar, Vellalar, Thevar, Naickers, Dalits. Geography: It is about 80 kms to the north of Kanyakumari. It is surrounded by Virudhunagar in the North, Kanyakumari in the South, Tuticorin in the East and mountain ranges in the West. The city is situated in the banks of river Tambirabarani.
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History: The name ‘Tirunelveli’ is made up of the three Tamil words “Thiru-Nel-Veli,” meaning “sacred paddy hedge”. During the latter half of the 18th century the East India Company was frequently at war with the Poligars, on behalf of the Carnatic Nawab in Tirunelveli and Madurai. With the fall of Tippu in 1799, the British concentrated their force in the south and suppressed the Poligars. At about this time the Nawab of Carnatic became powerless and left the management of the territory to the British. The British rule began in 1801. It lasted till 1947. Before the establishment of British rule, the Portuguese and Dutch had occupied Tuticorin and other port areas. Swaraj movement was started and a number of prominent persons of this district fought against the British and clamored for independence of the country. The district is named after the place Tirunelveli in 1997. In the world map of Christian missions, Tinnevelly occupies a significant place as a field most congenial to the sowing of the Gospel. “Others laboured, we saw the fruits,” said Bishop Rt. Rev. Solomon Duraiswamy, in his message to the celebrants during the bi-centenary. It was in 1780 that the mission first took an organized shape as a small congregation in Palayamkottai. The founder of the Mission was Swartz. The first baptism was given to a young man at Palayamkottai in 1778 by Christian Sergeant. In the year 1778 Swartz visited the place and a Brahmin widow became a follower of Jesus; afterwards a little church was established. Famous for: manufacture of plastic mats. Tirunelveli Alwa (a sweet) Churches ( 30 ): Church of South India, Brethren, SDA, The Pentecostal Mission, Salvation Army, Independent Churches, etc. Christian Ministries: NMS, OM, IMS, Diocesan Missionary Prayer Band, BYM, Christian Missionary Society, Bethel Fellowship, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, GEMS, IEM, Jesus Calls, Shalom, TNGT, Vishva Vani, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal Riots, Casteism, The farmers and crops are affected due to water shortage. May the Christians be examples and lead others to Christ.
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TIRUPPUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Coimbatore Number of Pincodes: 11 Number of Slums / Population: 56958 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
78
83
73
25
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
542,787
32,717
10.68
Educational Institutions High Schools: 20
Polytechnics: 6 University: -
Colleges: 11
Professional: 4 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 7
Budget: 16
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu, etc. Ethnic Groups: Naicker, Gounder, Chakkiliar, Reddiar, Sait, Kuravar Geography: About 12 sq. km in area. It is about 52 kms from Coimbatore. It is connected by railways and roadways. It lies on the Coimbatore – Chennai Railway line. The National Highways 11 and 13 pass thorough Tiruppur. The climate experienced at this place is favourable for Dyeing and Bleaching garments.
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History: Tirupur is known for cotton, knitware and exports across the world. Cambodia cotton was introduced to Tirupur before 1875. Mr. Alexander Steel brought the seed from Cambodia. Now this cotton is known as MCU5. Mr. Vital Dass Sait became the first Chairman of the Tirupur Municipality in 1920. The place later came be known suitable for Dying and Bleaching of hosiery, especially of T-shirts. Tirupur is known as the Second Bombay. Tirupur has carved a niche for itself in the garments market. Agriculture however remains the major occupation. The rich fertile soil and tropical climate are excellent for the growth of millet, paddy, cotton, tea, oil seeds and tobacco. All of Tirupur lives for the creation of wealth from fabric: Rs. 4,500 crore from exports, Rs. 1,000 crore from domestic sales, and Rs. 365 crore from the sale of export rejects. German missionaries were the first to do mission work in Tirupur. They later handed over the Church to TELC in the year 1914. Later other denominations such as the Church of South India, Marthoma, Pentecostal and Independent groups were established. Famous for: About 1/3rd of hosieries from India are being exported from Tirupur to all over the world. It is now called the fashion city of the south. There are over 3,000 exporters in Tirupur with thousands of international buyers. BIGGEST HOSIERY TOWN WITH EXPORTS OF OVER $ 1 BILLION A YEAR. Buyers from 35 countries frequent Tirupur’s two business hotels. Tirupur Inc. has invested upwards of Rs. 1,000 crore on modernization; its 700 dyeing units use effluent management systems. 40 exporters have formed a consortium that will export under a common brand name. Churches ( 49 ): Church of South India, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church, Assemblies, Marthoma Syrian Church, Pentecostal and Independent churches. Christian Ministries: CROPS, Gospel River Literature Service, Vishva Vani, India Every Home Crusade and Operation Mobilisation (8 kilometers from Tiruppur) Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Pollution caused by chemical effluents, traffic pollution and noise. Water contamination and masses affected by asthma and respiratory disorders. Water scarcity.
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TRICHY GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Thiruchirappali Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: 8922 Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
74
80
67
15
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
847,131
8,117
11.00
Educational Institutions High Schools: 17 Professional: 1
Polytechnics: 0 University: -
Colleges: 1
Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 11
Budget: 20
Others: 50
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Nadar, Muthaliar, Thevar, Gounder, Naicker Geography: It is located in the on the NH 45 between Tanjore and Dindigul. About 320 kms from Chennai. It is connected by trains -- by broad-gauge and meter gauge railways -- and from many parts of India. It also has a domestic airport. The river Cauvery runs across the city.
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History: It lies in the centre of Tamil Nadu. Trichy is the district headquaters. The Cholas were the early rulers of this region right from the Sangam age. Among the early Chola rulers, Karikala Chola 50-95 A.D. was the most powerful and sometimes after him the Pandyas, followed by the Pallavas, held sway over this region for short periods. In 1976 the foundation stone was laid for Christ Church and on May 1, 1766 the Church was dedicated by Rev. C.F. Schwartz. This became the place of worship for people who resided in Trichy and its neighbourhood. Even before the church came into existence an orphanage had been there since 1763. The orphanage soon was transformed into a school and later came to be known as St. John’s Vestry Anglo Higher Secondary School, Cantonment. Later in the year 1805 the St. John’s Church came into existence and was dedicated by Bishop Middleton. After Rev. Schwartz, Evangelist Christian and Evangelist Roshin ministered in this place. Reginald Heber, Bishop of Calcutta, visited the school 3rd April 1862 and expressed the wish that better buildings be provided and spoke to the Tamil congregation. Unfortunately later in the morning he died and was buried in St. John's Church, Trichy. Famous for: Fort City, The Thousand Pillar Mandapam, BHEL, etc. Churches ( 70 ): Arcot Lutheran Church, Church of South India, Maranatha Prayer Fellowship, Evangelical Fellowship of India, Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church, etc. Christian Ministries: India Institute of Missiology, UESI, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, Indian Evangelical Mission, Tamil Nadu Village Gospel Mission, Tamil Nadu Gospel Team, etc. Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Traffic problems, communal riots, Pollution and Drugs. May the Christians reach out to others with the Gospel.
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TRIVANDRUM GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Kerela
District: Trivandrum Number of Pincodes: 45 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
83
85
81
47
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
889,191
131,882
15.96
Educational Institutions High Schools: 45 Professional: 19
Polytechnics: 6 University: -
Colleges: 15
Hotels Fivestar: 1
Business: 17
Budget: 68
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Malayalam, Tamil, English and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Nairs, Ezhavas, Namboodripads, Menons, Mapillas, Nadars, Geography: The Arabian sea in the west, Neyyar in the east, Kanyakumari in the south and Kollam in the north. It is 790 kms from Madras and 87 kms away from Kanyakumari. Trivandrum airport has very good connections to the Middle East and the major cities in India. It is well-connected by rails.
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History: Trivandrum, also known as Thiruvananthapuram, is the capital of Kerala and is a sea - side city built on seven hills. It was also the capital of the erstwhile Travancore state under the reign of Raja Marthanda Varma. The town has a history of supporting fine art and culture. The Kings of Tiruvancore have not only promoted art but have themselves been accomplished artists. The most famous of them are Swathi Tirunal who is a well known composer in both Karnatak and Hindustani systems of music, painter and Raja Ravi Varma, well known for inventing paints using natural materials. The city is home to one of India's best known architects Mr.Larie W.Baker. One of his widely known public buildings is the Centre for Economic development. His own home in Nalanchira, often attracts visitors. He has lived here for decades, helping people build beautiful houses /churches/ public buildings at an unimaginably low cost. Famous for: Puthe Maliga Palace Museum, Shanghumugham Beach, Veli Tourist Park, Science & Technology Museum, etc. Museum is an important building which houses several artifacts and rare musical instruments used in yesteryears, bringing to light the unique history of Travancore state. The southern edge is internationally known Kovalam beach. At the northern edge of the city is the space centre where India began its space program in a disused church. Located on the magnetic equator, the data from the equatorial electro jet at about 70 kms altitude has particular importance to meteorology. Ayurveda - the Indian system of medicine (extensive use of herbs and roots), is well supported in this state. Churches ( - ): Bretheren Assembly, CSI, Diocesean Metropolitan Church, London Missionary Society Church, SA, Orthodox Syrian Church, St. Joseph's Cathedral, Jacobite Syrian Church, St. Thomas Marthoma Church, The Pentecostal Assembly, etc. Christian Ministries: ICRO, FMPB, YFC, etc. Bible Colleges: Asian Institute of Education, Baptist B.C. and Seminary, Christian Research Centre, Freedom For Theological Studies, Freedom Institute, Kannammola Theological Seminary, L.M.Baptist Theological Seminary, Missionary Baptist Seminary, Mobile Lay Training Institute, Southern Theological Seminary, Trivandrum B.C. Prayer Points: The regional cancer centre has been accused of using a banned chemical drug (M4N, a derivate of NDGA a drug banned for human use) in the U.S. in clinical trials on poor patients. Teasing young women; high suicide rate; industrial growth is poor. Depression, Unemployment and lack of job opportunities. Female foeticide, Women Missing and Sex rackets. Atrocities against women are on the increase in the State.
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TUMKUR GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Tumkur Number of Pincodes: 6 Number of Slums / Population: 21 Newspapers: Praja Prakathi (Kannada), Sogadu (K), Tumkur Varthai (K) Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
79
70
15
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
248,592
3,653
2.03
Educational Institutions High Schools: 6
Polytechnics: 3 University: -
Colleges: 5
Professional: 10 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 2
Budget: 15
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu , Hindi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Muslims, Lambadis, Jains, Gowdas, Lingayats, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, etc. Geography: It lies on National Highway 4 about 69 kms east of Bangalore. It is surrounded by Chitradurga in the North, Shomoga in the west, Mysore in the South. It is also well connected by railways to the neighbouring Cities of Kerela, Andra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
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History: Tumkur derived its name from the ' Tumbithakere' which is a lake usually full. Hence it is called the water full lake. “Tumkur, a district headquarters and an industrial town, is fast developing into a big city. There are several places in Tumkur, worth a visit especially Yediyur, the famous temple of Siddhalingeshwara, Kunigal farm, the oldest stud farm in the country and Pavagada fort, a hill fort was built in 1405 by a Vijyanagar chieftain. Close by are Macronahalli, where a reservoir has been built across the Shimsha river with boating facilities available and a hill-station called Devarayana Durga.” - http://www.planetgypsy.com/destinations/india/ karnataka/tumkur.html Evangelism started at Gubbi in 1835. Rt. Rev. Kenneth Gill was the Christian worker during the period 1835 – 37. In 1848 the Church was built by the Wesleyan Methodist Mission. Missionary work at Tumkur was started as an offset from that of Gubbi in the year 1848. In 1857 Tumkur began a separate station. As a result of the famine in 1877 an orphanage was founded. The Christian Community from Tumkur town and Christian villages around Tumkur formed 'The Union Kannarese Seminary' for the training of evangelists. Men’s Training school was started in 1911. Gubbi the nearest station to Tumkur was the 1st town in the district in which Missionaries undertook Kanarese work. In the year 1923 a women’s Bible School was opened in the Union Kanarese Seminary at Tumkur under Olive Hornby. There were 11 Students in the beginning. In 1909 R.A Stott came to Tumkur and started an Industrial school, where carpentry was taught. Famous for: 1. Siddaganga Matt of Lingayats have their annual function - for 15 days – people from all over Karnataka come here.2. Business and Trade 3. Education Churches ( 16 ): AG, BC, BA, TPM, CSI, IPC, JACOBITES, LEFI, NLF, Syrian Orthodox, etc. Christian Ministries: UESI and YWCA Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Communal riots during election, Traffic Problems, AIDS and Drugs, Total number of Slums is 21; Slum Population 23180; Households 4,344.
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TUTICORIN GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Tuticorin Number of Pincodes: 8 Number of Slums / Population: 21370 Newspapers: Dinamani, Silumina Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
81
84
78
Hospitals
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
242,860
69,183
24.70
Educational Institutions High Schools: 21
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 9
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: 2
Business: 3
Budget: 9
Others: 20
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu and Sourashtra Ethnic Groups: Nadar, Thevars, Naickers, Dalits, Muslims, Pillai, Chettiyars, etc. Geography: Thuthukodi town is situated on the National Highway (N.H. 7A between Thiruchendur and Madurai). Also situated in the Gulf of Mannar, about 125 kms away. It is 750 km south of Chennai. East side of Thuthukopdi town is a coastal area. The Municipality comprises of 51 wards, 20 divisions, and 436 streets.
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History: Tuticorin was the capital of the Cholan Empire and was one of the oldest harbours. The sea at Tuticorin was known for its harbor and the wealth of pearls. Tuticorin is the English version of Thoothukudi. Tuticorin became the citadel of freedom struggle in 1906. Mr. V.O Chidambaram Pillai launched the first Swadeshi Ship “S.S Gaelia” in the British India. After independence Tuticorin flourished in trade and handled a variety of cargo. On October 1, 1979 the minor port and major port merged and came under major port trust Act. The year of founding was 1540 by the Portuguese, ceded by the Dutch in 1658 and captured by the British in 1825 (The Columbia Encyclopedia). It is the 10th major Indian Port Trust. Fr. Francis Xavier initiated Christian work in this area. The Church was built in the seashore, just opposite to the Old Port, by the Dutch in 1750. Some Dutch inscriptions can be found today such as VOC (Verenigde Oustindische Compagnie) United East India Company (MDCCL = 1750, ANNO – indicates the year). The Church was taken over by the British in 1825 and was under their control till 1947. Now the Church is under the St. Patrick Church pastorate. Handel Manuel, a gifted pianist and organist was born on Jan. 21, 1918. Famous for: Peal Diving: Salt and Cleaning Powder is the Major export Product. (i) its Export of Spic Manure – Salt, Fishes, Copper materials (ii) Cotton is imported from other states and threads are produced and transported to all over India. (iii) Labourers from all over India come to work in the SPIC Manure Industries & Sterlite Industries, fishing industries spinning mills and thermal station. (iv) The labourers cover 50 percent of the population. The Thuthukodi urban is dependant on fisheries, Industries, rice and oil mills, factories spinning mills business and port trust. Rapid Growth in Industrial Development and was awarded the first prize during the year 1999 – 2000. The port now handles over 1 crore tons of imports and 16.65 lakhs of exports. Tuticorin Power Plant. SPIC FERTILIZER PLANT, Sterlite Copper Smelter Plant, Heavy Water Plant, Tuticorin Alkaline Chemicals, Kilburn Chemicals have their own reputation. Churches ( ): The Pentecostal Mission, Church of South India, Maranatha Full Gospel Assembly Christian Ministries: OBT and Missionary Sponsors Fellowship, Gospel Partners Movement, Vishva Vani, etc. Bible Colleges: Pentecostal Seminary. Prayer Points: Casteism
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UDUPI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Karnataka
District: Udupi Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: 3 Newspapers: Uadaya Rani, Tharanga, Times of India etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
83
86
80
13
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
127,060
9,292
7.90
Educational Institutions High Schools: 5
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 11
Professional: 5 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 6
Budget: 7
Others: 3
Linguistic Groups: Tulu, Kannada, Konkani, Hindi and Urdu Ethnic Groups: Konkani, Shettys, Brahmins, Shurakshathas, Tulu, Scheduled Caste / Scheduled Tribes, etc. Geography: Udupi is surrounded by Manipal to the east, Mulk to the south. It lies in the coastal region of Karnataka. Udupi is 58 kms from Mangalore.
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History: It is an important pilgrim centre associated with the Madhavacharya, the great exponent of Dvatia school of Philosophy. Elsewhere it is known as the temple city. Udupi is well known for its religious fervour and vividness of diverse cultural heritage. It is known world over to the millions of connoisseurs of food as the birth place of Udupi Hotels. Academically Udupi is the beehive of activity with Mahe the world renowned International University with professional Colleges situated few kilometers away at Manipal. This is the place very near to Mangalore where Rev. Hebick spread the good news of Jesus. Along with him, Rev. Leonard Greiner worked and in the year 1854 the first follower of Jesus as a result of Basel Mission in South Akannara came from the Billavas, Bowmen or the hunters and the largest Tulu speaking community, from the Bants (who were farmers ) and from the fisherman. Between Mangalore and Udupi is Mulki one of main original congregations but some what diminished by the emigration of its members in search of work. Mr. Bunz was joined there by Mr. J. Denkinger who made it the base for evangelism. In 1855 the Mission house was burnt down. In 1868 the first Udupi Church was dedicated. Famous for: The Malpe beach, Venur, Murdabidri and Karkala are eloquent testimony to the fact that for more than 2000 years Jainism has been practised. Churches ( 10 ): Jesus Christ Church, CNI, PENT, BRETH, NLF Christian Ministries: IEHC, UESI, etc, Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Total no. of Slums = 3, number of Huts: 3240, number of households = 610
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VALPARAI GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: Coimbatore Number of Pincodes: 1 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
72
80
64
1
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
94,962
17,832
16.74
Educational Institutions High Schools: 2
Polytechnics: 0 University: -
Colleges: -
Professional: Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 1
Others: 2
Linguistic Groups: Tamil and Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Vellala , Nadars, Nairs, Naickers Geography: Valparai is about 48 kms from Pollachi. It is about 6,000 mtrs above mean sea level. It is surrounded by Kerala in the west, Pollachi and Annamalai in the north, Udumalpettai, Palani to its east and Munnar of Kerala to its south. It has accessible by bus via Pollachi, and Chalakudi of Kerala.
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History: Carl Maris was the first person who visited the place way back in the 1870s and found the place favourable for tea plantation. The major portion of the Valparai taluk remains tea plantation. Of the 21.7 sq. km area in Valparai, 13.3 sq. kms are tea plantations. 4.6 sq. kms are protected area and 3.2 sq. kms are lands. Valparai, which is an Assembly constituency, has 70% people depending on tea estates. The London Mission was the first to establish the church here in the latter part of the nineteenth century. The Church was later handed over to the CSI Diocese. The first Pastor was Rev. Ellis. Famous for: Tea and coffee Plantations; The climate attracts many tourists Churches ( 7 ): Church of South India, Assemblies of God, The Pentecostal Mission, Jehovah Shammah and Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church Christian Ministries: Youth For Christ Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Due to the fall in price of Tea leaves, the employers and employees have been affected. Exploitation of Labour: During the season of high growth of tea leaves, the labourers are ordered to report for work from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. or even sometimes up to 7 p.m. with a very short lunch break working continuously without rest. In practice, 70 hours of work is extracted thus eliminating employment for another worker. Instead of giving double wages for additional hours of work, only incentives are provided. 70% are women labourers to whom benefits and rights are denied.
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VELLORE GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Tamil Nadu
District: vellore Number of Pincodes: 9 Number of Slums / Population: 30829 Newspapers: Thina Thandhi (Daily Thandthi), Dinakaran, Dinamalar, Malai Malar, Malai Muraz, etc. Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
75
81
70
22
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
388,211
15,761
5.07
Educational Institutions High Schools: 12
Polytechnics: 2 University: 1
Colleges: 11
Professional: 8 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 7
Budget: 50
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Tamil, Telugu, Bengali and Malayalam Ethnic Groups: Vanniyar, Nadar, Muthaliar, Thevar, Muslims, Dalits, Ethnic groups from Bengal, Nairs, Menons, Mapilas, Naidus, Reddys, Namboodripads, etc. Geography: Vellore town extends over an area of about 50 sq. kms. It is 700 feet above the sea level and is surrounded by hills. The Palar River being a source of uncontaminated water helps keep the city clean throughout the year. The climate of Vellore is generally hot and is hotter in summer.
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History: Vellore is a historic place with a hoary tradition, situated almost on the banks of the River Palar. Today it is the Head Quarters and the most important town of Vellore District. Although the town is not spread over a wide area, it is one of the six largest towns of Tamil Nadu. It is also an important commercial and industrial area connecting Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. It is interesting to note that Vellore or Raya Vellore as it is also known, had developed into a town as early as the 7th century AD under the Pallavas. Vellore owes its present glory and fame to the Christian Medical College Hospital, which stands in the heart of the town. If today Vellore is a name known throughout the world, it is undoubtedly because of this great institution begun in a small hut by Dr. Ida Scudder, a dedicated Medical missionary from the United States. The institution is now an international centre of education in hospital care, research, rehabilitation and rural services. The ethnic fabric of the city consists of a larger number of Bengali, Malayalam, Telugu and Hindi speaking people. The people of Vellore are very hospitable and accommodative. The church inside the fort is adjacent to the ASI museum. The origin of the church can be traced back to the time of Venkata II (1586 - 1614 A.D.) of the Vijayanagara rulers. He had some Jesuit priests in his court. When he shifted his capital to Vellore from Chandragiri, the Jesuits were allowed to build a church within the fort. The church building shows the inscription '1846' on its facade. Though small in size, it looks noble. Prayers are held regularly. Famous for: Vellore fort, CMC Hospital (People from India and other parts of the world come here for treatment) and the Central Jail; Institute of Management Studies Churches ( 50 ): The Pentecostal Mission, Bakht Singh Assembly, CSI, Laymen’s Evangelical Fellowship of India, Orthodox Syrian Church, Methodist Church, etc. Christian Ministries: Blessing Youth Mission, Friends Missionary Prayer Band, Indian Evangelical Mission, Missionary Upholders Trust, FFNI, Tamil Nadu Gospel Team, Voice of the Shepherd, etc. Bible Colleges: Baptist Bible College (10 kms from Vellore) Prayer Points: Pollution – Exhaust, Sewerage System, Traffic, AIDS and Tuberculosis.
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VIJAYAWADA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Andhra Pradesh
District: Krishna Number of Pincodes: 17 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: The Hindu, Indian Express, Deccan Chronicle, Enadu, Andhra Bhoomi Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
70
71
69
56
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
1,011,152
42,660
5.04
Educational Institutions High Schools: 25
Polytechnics: 2 University: 1
Colleges: 25
Professional: 7 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 7
Budget: 25
Others: 21
Linguistic Groups: Telugu, Tamil, Urdu, Malayalees, Lambadi, and Hindi. Ethnic Groups: Lambadis, Reddys, Naidus, Muslims, Jains, Buddhists, Baniyas, Sindhis, Kayasthi, Kajurs, Malas, Kannadigas, Marwaris, Geography: Vijayawada is about 430 kms. from Chennai. It is a major Railway junction connecting the northern and southern cities of India.
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History: 2000 years ago the city was called Bezawada or Pechawada. A town area was developed as early as 1880, the Municipal Courts in 1843, the Church Mission School in 1860, and the rail route from Dornakal in 1879. The barrage, whose construction began in 1845 under the supervision of Sir Arthur Cotton, was completed in 1855 by a British Engineer. Rev. H. W. Fox devoted himself to itinerant preaching and direct evangelism of the village population while Rev Robert Noble took care of Education. Mr. Fox was the first ever missionary to preach the word of God in Bezewada in 1847. In the same year an Anglo Vernacular School was started under Mr. Dardling, one of the early CMS missionaries. Worship was conducted in this School. A boarding school for girls was started. The year 1867 was an epoch-making event in the history of the Church with the arrival of Rev. John Harrison. He served for 42 years. St. Paul’s Church was dedicated on February 17, 1901. It cost Rs. 17,000. No distinctions were made between Europeans and the Telugus. There are now 60 denominations in Vijayawada. Famous for: Rice Granary of South India, Biggest Mango Market and Industrial development -automobile body building Churches ( 550 ): BC, MC, CNI, SPG, LEFI, HB, RC (Rock Church), AELC, LC, AG, SDA, SA, ECI, COG. PENT, IPC, NLF, etc. Christian Ministries: Andhra Bible Chapel, Bible Mission, FMPB, DYFI, Good News, ICCC, IEM, IGF, VV, etc. Bible Colleges: Free Man Bible School (ECI); Zion Bible College; Soul winning and Church planting Seminary; Emmanuel Bible Institute; KTHUS; Messiah School of Theology: Rhema Leadership Training Centre (Evening College). Rhema School of Evangelism; U.C.C.I. Bible Seminary; Zion Bible College; Vijayawada Evening Bible College; TAFTEE Prayer Points: Communal riots, AIDS, Political Disharmony. People die due to the heat wave during summer in this region. Its busy railway station acts as a lure to the children who eke out a miserable, diseaseridden existence by begging or working as rag pickers and luggage carriers for a very little money a day. There are an estimated 19,000 street children in Vijayawada http://www.skcv.com/skcvuk.htm
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WARDHA GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Wardha Number of Pincodes: 4 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
80
83
76
3
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
111,070
366
0.36
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: 1 University: -
Colleges: 24
Professional: 3 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: -
Budget: 5
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Hindi, Urdu Ethnic Groups: Buddhists, Marathas, Jains, Muslims, Schedule Castes/Schedule Tribes, OBCs, Gonds, Telis, Kunbis, etc Geography: Wardha is situated in eastern Maharashtra, surrounded by Nagpur in the east, Amaravati in the west, Yavatmal in the south, Madhya Pradesh in the North.
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History: Little or nothing is known of the early history of the District, but we have a mention of the river Wardha so far back as the 2nd century B.C. The early mention goes to Berar - the King of Vidharbha. The country of Vidarbha (Berar) was later divided into two (between Berar and his cousin Madhavansena), each ruling on one side of the river Varada (Wardha). Subsequently the Chalukya and Radhtrakuta Kings, about (9550 to 750 A.D), The Imad Shahi Dynasty, The Mughal Empire, The Marathas and The Bhonsla kingdom reigned the place. Wardha continued to form part of the Nagpur District until 1862 under the British, when it was made a separate charge chiefly on the ground that Nagpur as it then stood was too large for a single District, and that the interests of the vary valuable cotton industry in this part of the Wardha valley needed special supervision. The District headquarters were first located at Kaotha, near Pulgaon, but in 1866 they were removed to their present site, and the town of Wardha, named after the river, was built on the ground occupied by the hamlet of Palakwadi, the existing houses being leveled to admit of the new town being laid out on regular plan. The Theli community in Wardha has a strength of 30% voters in the constituency; Kumbis constitute another 30%. Total number of voters in Wardha is 198,141. Men 104,383 , Women 93,685. Wardha Assembly constituency. (THE HITAVADA, Aug 27, 1999) Mahathma Gandhiji stayed here for years. Famous for: No Liquor Shops. Gandhiji's Sewgram Ashram is about 5 kilometers from Wardha. Cotton Market. Churches ( 3 ): Church of the Nazarene, Church of North India and Free Methodist Christian Ministries: Community Development Society Bible Colleges: Prayer Points: Unemployment, Water Problem, Trade of illicit liquor: Despite prohibition in force at Wardha illicit brew was available in plenty in spite of the prohibition in force at the work place of Mahathma Gandhi and the Acharya Vino.
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198
YAVATMAL GENERAL INFORMATION State:
Maharashtra
District: Yavatmal Number of Pincodes: 3 Number of Slums / Population: Newspapers: Literacy 2001 Overall
Male
Female
Hospitals
79
83
75
11
Population(2001)
Christian Population (1991)
Christian %
141,970
820
0.67
Educational Institutions High Schools: 15
Polytechnics: 2 University: -
Colleges: 25
Professional: 6 Hotels Fivestar: -
Business: 3
Budget: 12
Others: -
Linguistic Groups: Marathi, Sindhi, Punjabi and Hindi Ethnic Groups: Sindhi, Punjabis, Neo-Buddhists, Sikhs, Khojas, Muslims, Marwadis, Pardi, Kolam, Banjara, Gonds, Marathas, etc. Geography: Yavatmal is bounded by Amaravati and Wardha in the North, Nanded in the South, Akola in the West and Chandrapur in the East. It is connected by rain to Nagpur and the closest Railway junction is Murthizhapur.
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Transforming the Indian Cities
History: Yavatmal, located c.1,500 ft (460 m) above sea level, is a district administrative centre, a cattle-breeding town, and a market for peanuts, cotton, and timber. According to Ain-I-Akbari, it derived its name from "Yot Lohara". 'Yot' being an Urdu corruption of 'Yavata' the original name of the town and Lohara, the name of another village about 5-km to its west. Subsequent to the merger of the village Lohara in the town, it came to be known as Yeotmal from Yavat the original name of the town. http://travel.indiamart.com/maharashtra/yavatmal/ Free Methodist Church was the first Church to start work at this place. The Pentecostal Brothers have started their work. A Malayalam congregation assembles at the Chapel at the YCLT premises. Famous for: Cotton is grown here in large quantities just by rain water. It is also known as a Cotton Collection Centre. Churches ( 3 ): Free Methodist Church , Malayalam Congregation, Pentecostal Church and the YCLT Chapel. Christian Ministries: Deen Bandu, Hossanah Ministries, Compassion, etc. Bible Colleges: Yavatmal College of Leadership Training Prayer Points: Unemployment and Unhygienic Drainage System. Pray for Christians and Bible college Students to have more impact on the people.
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200
List of Bible Colleges Bangalore: ACTS Institute 2. Asian Christian Academy 3. Asia Evangelical College & Seminary 4. Berean Baptist Bible College 5. Calvary Bible College 6. Carmelaram Theological College 7. Christ Group Training Centre 8. Discipleship Training Centre 10. Discipleship Training Camp 11. EFICOR Training Unit 12. Great Commission Training 13. Karnataka Institute of Theology 14. Kings Training Unit 15. Kristhu Jyothi College 16. Living World Bible College 17. N.B.L.C 18. Narbi 19. Nava Jeevan Ashram 20. Ora Intl. Training Centre 22. Reach 23. SAIACS 24. Share The World Ministries 25. Southern Asia Bible College 26. St. Peters Seminary 27. TAFTEE 28. Theological Study Centre. 29. United Theological College 30. Zoe Bible College 31. Victory Baptists Bible College 32. Shalom Baptist Bible College 33. Asian Theological Institute And College 34. New Life College.36. Bible Pinnacle, etc. Chennai: Madras Bible Seminary, Southern Asia Bible College, The Hindustan Bible Institute, Evangelical School of Evangelism, St. Thomas Bible College, SISWA Bible College, Advent Church Bible Institute, Alpha Bible Correspondence Course, Assembly Deacon Bible Institute, Evening Bible College, Faith Bible Training Centre, Carmel College, Gilgal Bible College, etc. Hyderabad: Andhra Christian Theological College, Andhra Baptist Bible College, Secunderabad, Andhra Bible Baptist College, Hyderabad, Agape Bible and Vocational Training Institute, Asian Ministerial Training Centre, Anon Bible College, Bharath Bible College, Baptist Institute of Evangelism, Banjara Bible School, Bethesda Bible Institute, Binnu Bible College, Biblical Theological Seminar, Beersheba School of Evangelism, Christ Precept Theological Centre, Discipleship Training Centre, Day Star Bible College, Distance Theological Education, Gospel for Asia, Grace Baptist Church, The Great El-Shadai Ministries, Good News Bible Training Institute, Hyderabad Bible College, Haggai Institute, The Henry Martyn Institute (International Centre for Research - Interfaith Relations & Reconciliation, 1930), Heavenly Wisdom Bible College, Hyderabad Academy of Bible Studies and Research, International Bible Open University, India Gospel Ministries, India Preaching School, Jesus Commission Ministries Bible College, Ministry Training College, Missionary Training Centre, Manna Bible College, Pentecostal Holiness Church, Project Christ India, Training Evangelistic Leadership, Throne of Grace Bible College, Trinity Christian College, United Theological Open University, Vishva Vani Training Centre, etc.
202
203
Nasik
Nagpur
Gondia Kamptee
Pune
Ahmednagar
Aurangabad
Hyderabad
Dhule Wardha Akola Malegaon Yavatmal Jalna Chandrapur
Amaravathi Jalgaon Bhusawal
Bhopal
Gaya
Patna
Bihar
Kakinada
Bhubaneshwar
Orissa
Assam Guwahati Nagaland Meghalaya Manipur
Arunachal Pradesh
West TripuraMizoram Bengal Kolkata
Bhagalpur
Balasore Cuttack
Sambalpur
Sikkim
Munger
Rourkela
Jharkhand
Arrah
Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh
Indore
Uttar Pradesh
Barielly
Gwalior
Bidar Maharashtra Solapur
Mumbai
Daman & Diu
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Hisar
Sonepat Delhi
Uttaranchal
Haryana Panipat
Karnal
Ambala
Shimla
Himachal Pradesh
Chandigarh
Ludhiana
Punjab
Jammu & Kashmir
100 Cities of India
204
Map by Global Mapping International, 5/2004
Trivandrum
Kerala
Kozhikode Thrissur Lakshadweep Kochi Cherthala
Kannur
Mysore
Cuddalore
Hassan
Coonoor
Trivandrum
Kerala
Cherthala
Kochi
Palakkad
Vellore Arcot
Chennai
Erode
Salem
Trichy
Tirunelveli
Thanjavur
Tamil Nadu Tuticorin
Sivakasi Rajapalayam
Dindigul Madurai
Pondicherry Neyveli Cuddalore
Andhra Pradesh
Trippur Karur
Pollachi Valaprai
Coimbatore
Thrissur
Kozhikode
Kannur
Kolar
Bangalore
Tumkur
Mandya Mysore
Karnataka
Mangalore
Udupi
Tirunelveli
Tuticorin
Tamil Nadu
Salem
Pondicherry
Sangli Gulbarga Kolhapur Bijapur Raichur Ichalkaranji Vijayawada Belgaum Hospet Gadag Betigeri Andhra Pradesh Bellary Goa Hubli Davangere Chitradurga Shimoga Karnataka Bhadravati Tumkur Udupi Chennai Mangalore Bangalore
Andaman & Nicobar
INDIAN CITIES WITH POPULATION ABOVE 100 THOUSAND City Name
Population (1991)
Christian %
Abohar Adoni Agartala Agra Ahmadabad Ahmadnagar Aizawl Ajmer Akola Alappuzha Aligarh Alipurduar Allahabad Alwar
107,163 136,182 157,358 948,063 3,312,216 222,088 155,240 402,700 328,034 264,969 480,520 102,815 1,100,746 210,166
0.46 1.66 0.45 0.62 0.98 3.59 90.98 1.40 0.46 24.22 0.43 0.52 6.14 0.27
124,303 161,125 189,327 1,321,410 4,519,278 347,396 229,714 490,138 399,978 282,727 667,732 114,069 1,049,579 265,850
Ambala Amravati Amritsar Amroha Anand Anantapur Arcot Arrah Asansol Aurangabad Baharampur Baleshwar Balurghat Bangalore Bankura Barddhaman Bareilly Basirhat Batala Bathinda Beawar Belgaum Bellary Bhadravati
119,338 421,576 708,835 137,061 174,480 174,924 114,760 157,082 763,849 592,709 126,400 101,829 126,225 4,130,261 114,876 245,079 617,350 101,409 103,367 159,042 106,721 402,412 245,391 149,257
0.80 0.37 0.93 0.09 5.61 1.91 3.41 0.14 0.73 1.57 0.27 1.80 0.17 6.18 0.83 0.12 0.94 0.01 2.40 0.20 0.60 1.76 2.13 5.21
168,003 549,370 1,011,327 164,890 218,064 243,359 126,975 203,395 1,090,171 891,841 170,343 156,274 143,095 5,686,844 128,811 285,871 729,800 113,120 147,753 217,389 125,923 506,235 317,000 160,392
205
Population (2001)
City Name
Population (1991)
Bhagalpur 260,119 Bharatpur 156,880 Bharuch 139,029 Bhavnagar 405,225 Bhawani 121,629 Bhimavaram 121,314 Bhind 109,755 Bhiwandi 392,214 Bhopal 1,062,771 Bhraich 135,400 Bhubaneswar 411,542 Bhuj 121,009 Bhusawal 159,799 Bid 112,434 Bidar 132,408 Bihar Sharif 201,323 Bijapur 193,131 Bikaner 416,289 Bilaspur 229,615 Bilwara 183,965 Bokaro Steel City 398,890 Brahmapur 210,418 Budaun 116,695 Bulandshahr 127,201 Burhanpur 172,710 Calcutta 11,021,918 Chandigarh 575,829 Chandrapur 226,105 Chapra 136,877 Cherthala 132,883 Chirala 142,778 Chitradurga 103,435 Chittoor 133,462 Coimbatore 1,100,746 Cuddalore 144,561 Cuddapah 215,866 Cuttack 440,295 Dabgram 147,217 Damoh 105,043 Darbhanga 218,391 Davangere 287,233
Christian % 0.17 0.19 0.82 0.24 0.12 6.46 0.05 0.20 1.45 0.32 0.49 0.41 1.42 0.20 7.08 0.05 0.29 0.20 2.81 0.27 1.33 0.71 0.51 0.22 0.18 0.48 0.84 0.83 0.03 15.24 3.73 0.87 2.89 6.14 3.66 3.00 1.64 0.50 0.78 0.05 0.97
206
Population (2001) 349,709 205,104 176,531 517,578 169,424 137,327 153,768 621,390 1,454,830 148,391 657,477 187,524 138,091 173,678 231,972 253,307 529,007 330,291 497,855 289,724 148,138 176,256 194,360 13,216,546 808,796 297,612 178,835 141,512 166,877 125,060 152,966 1,446,034 158,569 260,899 587,637 137,879 127,939 266,834 363,780
City Name
Population (1991)
Dehradun 368,053 Delhi 8,419,084 Dewas 164,364 Dhanbad 815,005 Dhule 278,317 Dibrugarh 125,667 Dindigul 182,477 Durg 685,474 Durgapur 425,836 Eluru 212,866 English Bazar 177,164 Erode 361,755 Etawah 124,072 Faizabad 176,922 Faridabad Comp 617,717 Farrukhabad 208,727 Fatehpur 117,675 Firozabad 270,536 Gadag-Betigri 134,051 Gandhidham 104,585 Gandhinagar 123,359 Ganganagar 161,482 Gaya 294,427 Ghaziabad 511,759 Godhra 100,662 Gondiya 109,470 Gorakhpur 505,566 Gudivada 101,656 Gulbarga 310,920 Guna 100,490 Guntakal 107,592 Guntur 471,051 Gurgaon 135,884 Guruvayoor 118,632 Guwahati 584,342 Gwalior 717,780 Habra 196,970 Haldia 100,347 Haldwani 104,195 Hapur 146,262 Hardwar 187,392
Christian % 1.24 0.96 0.50 0.42 0.07 0.99 15.89 2.51 0.35 3.23 0.10 2.97 0.16 0.10 0.57 0.04 0.58 0.03 1.69 1.11 1.05 0.14 0.14 0.49 0.79 0.50 0.81 4.89 0.77 0.27 3.92 6.10 0.38 15.82 0.75 0.32 0.09 0.26 0.59 0.40 0.31
207
Population (2001) 527,859 12,791,458 230,658 1,064,357 341,473 137,879 196,619 923,559 492,996 215,343 224,392 391,169 211,460 208,164 1,054,981 227,876 151,757 432,213 154,849 195,891 222,833 394,185 968,521 131,144 120,878 624,570 112,245 435,631 137,132 117,403 514,707 229,243 138,676 814,575 865,800 239,170 170,695 129,140 211987, 220,433
City Name
Population (1991)
Hassan 108,974 Hathras 113,285 Hindupur 104,651 Hisar 181,255 Hoshiarpur 122,705 Hospet 134,799 Hubli 648,298 Hyderadad 4,344,437 Ichalkaranji 235,979 Imphal 202,839 Indore 1,109,056 Jabalpur 888,916 Jaipur 1,518,244 Jalandhar 509,510 Jalgaon 242,193 Jalna 174,985 Jamnagar 381,746 Jamshedpur 829,171 Jaunpur 136,062 Jhansi 368,154 Jodhpur 666,279 Jorhat 112,030 Junagadh 167,110 Kozhikode 801,190 Kakinada 327,541 Kamptee 127,151 Kanchipuram 171,129 Kanhangad 118,214 Kannur 463,962 Kanpur 2,029,889 Karikkudi 110,926 Karimnagar 148,583 Karnal 176,131 Karur 113,669 Katihar 154,367 Khammam 149,077 Khandwa 145,133 Kharagpur 264,842 Kochi 1,140,605 Kolar Gold Field 156,746 Kolhapur 418,538
Christian % 2.52 0.10 1.04 0.19 0.44 2.00 3.59 2.55 0.30 6.99 0.64 2.23 0.35 0.89 0.16 3.43 0.37 2.07 0.05 1.60 0.48 1.09 0.19 3.22 1.80 0.89 1.08 1.56 2.75 0.97 2.94 1.51 0.19 2.44 0.17 2.63 1.10 2.08 33.79 16.95 1.11
208
Population (2001) 133,317 126,352 125,056 263,070 148,243 163,284 786,018 5,533,640 285,795 245,967 1,639,044 1,117,200 709,255 368,579 235,529 558,462 1,101,804 159,996 463,281 856,034 135,091 252,138 880,168 368,672 137,056 188,349 129,364 498,175 2,690,486 125,185 215,782 222,017 153,123 190,862 196,763 171,976 296,323 1,355,406 113,299 497,554
City Name
Population (1991)
Kollam 362,572 Rohtak 216,096 Sagar 257,119 Saharanpur 374,945 Salem 578,291 Sambalpur 193,297 Sambhal 150,869 Sangli 363,751 Santipur 109,956 Satna 160,500 Shahjahanpur 260,403 Shillong 223,366 Shimla 110,360 Shimoga 193,028 Shivpuri 108,277 Sikar 148,272 Silchar 115,483 Siliguri 216,950 Sirsa 112,841 Sitapur 121,842 Sivakasi 102,175 Solapur 620,846 Sonipat 143,922 Surat 1,518,950 Tenali 143,726 Thanjavur 202,013 Thiruvanthapuram826,225 Thrissur 275,053 Tiruchirappalli 711,862 Tiruneveli 366,869 Tirupati 188,904 Tiruppur 306,237 Tiruvannamalai 109,196 Tonk 100,235 Tumkur 179,877 Tuticorin 280,091 Udaipur 308,571 Udupi 117,674 Ujjain 362,633 Unnao 107,425 Vadakara 102,430
Christian % 19.97 0.03 0.72 0.36 1.93 1.99 0.01 1.97 0.00 0.44 0.38 47.80 0.58 2.67 0.10 0.03 0.71 0.50 0.26 0.18 5.26 0.86 0.15 0.27 5.55 8.31 15.96 41.75 11.00 8.92 0.99 2.65 29.96 0.07 2.03 24.70 0.57 7.90 0.40 0.11 0.66
209
Population (2001) 379,975 294,537 309,164 452,925 748,513 226,966 154,164 447,632 138,195 229,323 323,166 267,881 144,578 274,105 146,859 185,506 184,285 470,275 160,129 151,827 121,312 873,037 225,151 2,811,466 149,839 215,725 889,191 330,067 847,131 431,603 302,678 542,787 130,301 135,663 248,592 216,058 389,317 127,060 430,669 144,917 123,965
City Name
Population (1991)
Christian %
Vadodara 1,126,824 Valparai 106,523 Valsad 111,775 Varanasi 1,030,863 Vellore 310,776 Vijayawada 845,756 Visakhapatanam1,057,118 Vizianagaram 177,022 Wadhwan 166,466 Warangal 467,857 Wardha 102,985 Yamunanagar 219,754 Yavatmal 121,816
1.30 16.75 1.57 0.24 5.07 5.04 2.66 0.89 0.16 1.77 0.36 0.45 0.67
Population (2001) 1,492,398 94,962 145,650 1,211,749 388,211 1,011,152 1,329,472 195,462 219,828 577,190 111,070 306,640 141,970
The cities omitted in page 209. (only Christian % is given below) Korba Kota Kothagudem Kottayam Krishna Nagar Kumbakonam Kurnool Latur Lucknow Ludhiana Machilipatnam Madras Madurai Mahbubnagar Mahesana Malappuram Malegaon Mandya Mangalore Mathura Maunath Bhanjan Medinipur Meerut Mirzapur-Vindhy Modinagar Moga Moradabad Morena
4.25 0.62 4.21 44.94 3.90 3.92 3.51 0.14 0.76 0.57 3.37 6.75 5.39 1.82 0.44 1.73 0.04 2.42 14.11 0.40 0.13 0.83 1.39 0.19 0.21 1.25 0.69 0.03
Morvi Mumbai Munger Murwara Muzaffarnagar Muzaffarpur Mysore Nabadwip Nadiad Nagarcoil Nagpur Nanded Nandyal Nashik Navsari Nellore Neyveli Nizamabad Noida Ondal Ongole Palakkad Pali Panipat Parbhani Patan Pathankot Patiala
210
0.07 4.17 0.14 0.99 0.17 0.40 3.24 0.00 4.02 26.52 1.20 0.32 4.79 1.44 0.33 3.65 8.54 1.10 1.03 0.16 4.14 4.48 0.14 0.06 0.21 0.28 1.71 0.21
Patna Patratu Phusro Pilibhit Pollachi Pondicherry Porbandar Proddatur Pune Puri Purnia Rae Bareli Raichur Raiganj Raipur Rajahmundry Rajanandgaon Rajapalaiyam Rajkot Ramagundam Rampur Ranaghat Ranchi Raniganj Ratlam Raurkela Rewa
0.35 1.83 1.12 0.18 3.47 10.28 0.15 2.81 3.20 0.52 0.37 0.27 1.25 0.06 1.42 2.56 1.08 2.03 0.28 1.32 0.55 0.12 8.19 0.31 1.42 6.97 0.37
Table of 100 cities - Statewise State
City
Page Number
Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad Kakinada Vijayawada
Assam
Guwahati
75
Bihar
Arrah Bhagalpur Gaya Munger Patna
11 27 69 129 143
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
39
Delhi
Delhi
57
Haryana
Ambala Hissar Karnal Panipet Sonepet
7 81 103 141 171
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
163
Karnataka
Bangalore Belgaum Bellary Bhadravati Bidar Bijapur Chitradurga Devenegere Gadag - Betigeri Gulburga Hassan Hospet Hubli - Dharwad Kolar Gold Fields Mandya Mangalore
17 21 23 25 35 37 47 59 67 73 79 83 85 109 123 125
87 97 195
211
State
City
Page Number
Karnataka
Mysore Raichur Shimoga Tumkur Udupi
131 151 165 185 189
Kerala
Chertala Kannur Kochi Kozhikode Palakkat Thrissur Trivandrum
45 101 107 115 139 175 183
Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal Gwalior Indore
Maharashtra
Ahmednagar Akola Amaravati Aurangabad Bhusawal Chandrapur Dhule Gondiya Ichalkaranji Jalgaon Jalna Kamptee Kolhapur Malegaon Mumbai Nagpur Nashik Pune Sangli Solapur Wardha Yavatmal
29 77 91
212
1 3 5 13 33 41 61 71 89 93 95 99 111 121 127 133 135 149 161 169 197 199
State
City
Page Number
Orissa
Baleswar Bhubaneshwar Cuttack Rourkela Sambalpur
15 31 55 155 159
Pondicherry
Pondicherry
147
Punjab
Ludhiana
117
Tamil Nadu
Arcot Chennai Coimbatore Coonoor Cuddalore Dindigul Erode Karur Madurai Neyveli Pollachi Rajapallayam Salem Sivakasi Thanjavur Tirunelveli Tiruppur Trichy Tuticorin Valparai Vellore
9 43 49 51 53 63 65 105 119 137 145 153 157 167 173 177 179 181 187 191 193
Uttar Pradesh
Bareilly
19
West Bengal
Kolkata
113
213
Rural and Urban distribution of population (2001) India and states/Union territories
INDIA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Total 1,027,015,247
State/Union territory* Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Punjab Chandigarh* Uttaranchal Haryana Delhi* Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Bihar Sikkim Arunachal Pradesh Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya Assam West Bengal Jharkhand Orissa Chhatisgarh Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Daman & Diu* Dadra & Nagar Haveli* Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Goa Lakshadweep* Kerala Tamil Nadu Pondicherry* Andaman & Nicobar Islands*
10,069,917 6,077,248 24,289,296 900,914 8,479,562 21,082,989 13,782,976 56,473,122 166,052,859 82,878,796 540,493 1,091,117 1,988,636 2,388,634 891,058 3,191,168 2,306,069 26,638,407 80,221,171 26,909,428 36,706,920 20,795,956 60,385,118 50,596,992 158,059 220,451 96,752,247 75,727,541 52,733,958 1,343,998 60,595 31,838,619 62,110,839 973,829 356,265
214
Rural 741,660,293
Urban 285,354,954
% 27.78
7,564,608 5,482,367 16,043,730 92,118 6,309,317 14,968,850 963,215 43,267,678 131,540,230 74,199,596 480,488 868,429 1,635,815 1,818,224 450,018 2,648,074 1,853,457 23,248,994 57,734,690 20,922,731 31,210,602 16,620,627 44,282,528 31,697,615 100,740 169,995 55,732,513 55,223,944 34,814,100 675,129 33,647 23,571,484 34,869,286 325,596 239,858
2,505,309 594,881 8,245,566 808,796 2,170,245 6,114,139 12,819,761 13,205,444 34,512,629 8,679,200 60,005 222,688 352,821 570,410 441,040 543,094 452,612 3,389,413 22,486,481 5,986,697 5,496,318 4,175,329 16,102,590 18,899,377 57,319 50,456 41,019,734 20,503,597 17,919,858 668,869 26,948 8,267,135 27,241,553 648,233 116,407
24.88 9.79 33.95 89.78 25.59 29 93.01 23.38 20.78 10.47 11.1 20.41 17.74 23.88 49.5 17.02 19.63 12.72 28.03 22.25 14.97 20.08 26.67 37.35 36.26 22.89 42.4 27.08 33.98 49.77 44.47 25.97 43.86 66.57 32.67
