EYEWITNESS TRAVEL
TOP 10
AMSTERDAM
10 10 10 10 10
10
10 10 10 10 10
Unmissable museums & galleries Best restaurants, bars & cafes Most fun places for children Best hotels for every budget Finest canals to explore on foot Best shops & markets Greatest Dutch artists Best venues for music, dance & theatre Most elegant canal houses Insider tips for every visitor
YOUR GUIDE TO THE 10 BEST OF EVERYTHING
Amsterdam Area by Area This Top 10 Travel Guide to Amsterdam divides this historic city into seven easily managed central Amsterdam areas and one area exploring further afield. This map shows the location and extent of these areas. Each Amsterdam area in the guide is colour coded; colour bands on the pages covering each area correspond to the colours shown on this map. Almost every place mentioned in the book has a map reference, which takes you to the large maps on the front and back flaps. Western Canal Ring pp90–97 AD
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DK EYEWITNESS TOP 10 TRAVEL GUIDES
AMSTERDAM
MAIN CONTRIBUTORS
FIONA DUNCAN & LEONIE GLASS
Contents
Left Hollandse Manege Right Magere Brug
Contents Amsterdam’s Top 10 Canals & Waterways Produced by DP Services, 31 Ceylon Road, London W14 0PY Reproduced by Colourscan, Singapore Printed and bound in Italy by Graphicom First published in Great Britain in 2003 by Dorling Kindersley Limited 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL A Penguin Company Reprinted with revisions 2005 Copyright 2003, 2005 © Dorling Kindersley Limited, London All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. A CIP catalogue record is available from the British Library. ISBN 1 4053 0793 5 Within each Top 10 list in this book, no hierarchy of quality or popularity is implied. All 10 are, in the editor’s opinion, of roughly equal merit.
Rijksmuseum
8 12
Van Gogh Museum
16
Museum Amstelkring
20
Begijnhof
22
Amsterdams Historisch Museum
24
Oude Kerk
28
Van Loon Museum
30
Anne Frankhuis
32
Dam Square
34
Moments in Amsterdam’s History
38
Museums
40
Churches
42
Historic Buildings
44
Dutch Artists
46
Jewish Sights
48
The information in this DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide is checked regularly. Every effort has been made to ensure that this book is as up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. Some details, however, such as telephone numbers, opening hours, prices, gallery hanging arrangements and travel information are liable to change. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for any consequences arising from the use of this book, nor for any material on third party websites, and cannot guarantee that any website address in this book will be a suitable source of travel information. We value the views and suggestions of our readers very highly. Please write to: Publisher, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, Dorling Kindersley, 80 Strand, London, Great Britain WC2R 0RL. Cover: All photographs specially commissioned except: Front – DK Images: Front bl, cl; Powerstock: Joanna McCarthy main. Spine – DK Images: Max Alexander. Back – DK Images: tc; Vanessa Hamilton tl; Kim Sayer tr.
2
Cafés
50
Around Town
Bars
52
Oude Zijde
76
Clubs
54
Nieuwe Zijde
82
Performing Arts Venues
56
Western Canal Ring
90
Culinary Highlights
58
Central Canal Ring
98
Eastern Canal Ring
106
Restaurants
60 Museum Quarter
114
Shops & Markets
62
Plantage
122
Walks & Cycle Rides
64
Further Afield
126
Places for Peace & Quiet 66
Contents
Left Eerste Klas Café, Centraal Station Right Prinsengracht
Streetsmart
Children’s Attractions
68
Practical Information
132
Festivals & Events
70
Places to Stay
144
Excursions
72
General Index
150
Left Café de Jaren Right Montelbaanstoren, Oude Schans
3
AMSTERDAM’S TOP 10
Canals & Waterways 8–11 Rijksmuseum 12–15 Van Gogh Museum 16–19 Museum Amstelkring 20–21 Begijnhof 22–23 Amsterdams Historisch Museum 24–27 Oude Kerk 28–29 Museum Van Loon 30–31 Anne Frankhuis 32–33 Dam Square 34–35 Top 10 of Everything 38–73
AMSTERDAM’S TOP 10
Amsterdam Highlights 6–7
Canals and Waterways
Br
Amsterdam’s canals – in particular, the elegant ring of three 17th-century canals known as the Grachtengordel – are its defining feature (see pp8–11).
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Things are not always what they seem, and that is certainly true of this gem of a 17th-century house set in the unlikely surroundings of the Red Light District: tucked away on its upper floors is a rare example of a perfectly preserved clandestine Catholic church. The rest of the museum is fascinating, too – the interior has changed little since the Golden Age (see pp20–21).
T
6 5
RNI
Museum Amstelkring
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Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum houses simply the most comprehensive collection of the artist’s work to be seen anywhere in the world – including some of his most famous paintings. The collection also includes works by other 19th-century artists (see pp16–19).
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The country’s largest national museum houses an unrivalled collection of 17thcentury Dutch art, and much besides. Vermeer’s Milkmaid (left) and Rembrandt’s Night Watch are among the star sights (see p12–15).
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HO BB E M AK A D E
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Amsterdam Highlights Amsterdam has an appeal that is absolutely unique. It’s a vibrant place, a treasure-trove of extraordinary artistic riches, and the living embodiment of 900 years of history, during which it rose to become the centre of a huge global empire. After a period of decline, it matured into today’s relaxed and tolerant modern metropolis. Elegant and serene, Amsterdam also has its seamy side, and this too is part of its character, as much as its famous network of canals. Whatever you are looking for, this small city packs a big punch.
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Oude Kerk This great Gothic basilica preserves a number of its treasures, despite being stripped of its paintings and statuary during the Iconoclasm (see pp28–9).
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Housed in the old city orphanage, this vibrant collection traces the history of Amsterdam from the 12th century (see pp24–7).
Amsterdam’s Top 10
A haven of peace, the Begijnhof was built as a refuge for the Beguines, a lay Catholic sisterhood. Amsterdam’s oldest house is here (see pp22–3).
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Anne Frankhuis The hiding place of Anne Frank and her family, before they were discovered, arrested and sent to their deaths, is today a deeply moving museum (see pp32–3).
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Visitors to the Van Loon family residence on the Keizersgracht, lovingly restored in the style of the mid-18th century, have a rare opportunity to see behind the façade of a grand canal house – and to wander freely about it (see pp30–31).
Dam Square This is where it all started: Amsterdam’s main square is on the site of the dam on the Amstel around which the city grew. Now it hosts markets, events and all shades of city life (see pp34–5).
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Canals and Waterways With their delightful views, pretty bridges (1,281 in all), idiosyncratic gabled houses and relaxed waterside cafés, Amsterdam’s 75 km (47 miles) of canals are great fun to explore: full of interest and perfect for a leisurely stroll. They are a constant reminder that the Netherlands is the world’s flattest country, half of which has been reclaimed from the sea with the aid of dykes, canals and, more recently, huge tidal barriers. Before you start exploring Amsterdam’s canals on foot, however, you should take a boat tour (see pp10 and 136) for a fascinating overview. Top 10 Canals and Waterways
Café Van Puffelen
Three perfect canalside cafés are Papeneiland, at Prinsengracht 2, Van Puffelen, where you can sit on a barge in summer (see p102), and De Sluyswacht (see p80). If you are in the centre of Amsterdam, with no time to explore the city’s canals, at least take a stroll to the Huis op de Drie Grachten, (House on Three Canals), step-gabled on all three of its canal-facing sides, at Oudezijds Voorburgwal 249.
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Herengracht Keizersgracht Prinsengracht Entrepotdok Reguliersgracht Amstel River Brouwersgracht Bloemgracht Leidsegracht Singel
Herengracht Stateliest canal of the Grachtengordel (see p11), the Herengracht is famous for its Golden Bend – a grand but rather lifeless stretch of mansions built for the richest merchants. A more beautiful stretch lies between Huidenstraat and Leidsestraat, best viewed from the east side.
Keizersgracht The central canal of the Grachtengordel has fine stretches between Brouwersgracht and Raadhuisstraat, and again between Runstraat and Leidestraat.
Prinsengracht The outermost canal of the Grachtengordel, designed for warehouses and artisans’ housing, has a breezy, laidback air. It is peppered with cafés, art galleries and houseboats. Cycle its 3 km (2 mile) length, or explore short stretches on foot.
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Entrepotdok An imposing stretch of former dockland has been restored to provide offices and apartments, with outdoor cafés overlooking colourful houseboats.
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Reguliersgracht Much loved for its pretty houses and hump-backed bridges, Reguliersgracht was cut in 1664. Look out for Nos 57, 59 and 63.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
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Amstel River Until the construction of the Grachtengordel pushed it out of focus, the river Amstel was the city’s raison d’être. It is still used by barges to transport goods to the city’s port.
Brouwersgracht The happy-go-lucky feel of the “brewers” canal’ makes a pleasant contrast to the sophisticated elegance of the Grachtengordel.
Bloemgracht A charming canal crossed by cast-iron bridges, Bloemgracht is known locally as “the Herengracht of the Jordaan”, because of its elaborately gabled houses.
Leidsegracht This lovely – and exclusive – canal was cut in 1664, when it was the main barge route from Amsterdam to Leiden.
Singel Once a fortified moat, the Singel is now home to Bloemenmarkt, the domed Ronde Lutherse Kerk and the soaring NeoGothic Krijtberg church.
How Amsterdam’s Houses are Built Each house is built on wooden piles sunk into the marshy, porous subsoil. It wasn’t until the 17th century, when the piles could be sunk deep enough to reach the hard layer of sand that lies at 13 m (42 ft), that any real stability was achieved. Some reach even further, to a second layer of sand at 18 m (58 ft). If piles come into contact with air, they rot, so today, concrete is used instead of wood.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Canal tour boat on the Oude Schans Right De Poezenboot
Unexpected Sights on a Canal Tour The Safest Vaults The vaults of the Dutch National Bank are sunk some 15 m (48 ft) below ground level. In the event of an alarm, they have been designed to allow the waters of the Singelgracht to flood into them.
The Prison Bridge The Torensluis – the widest bridge in Amsterdam – spans the Singel on the site of a 17thcentury sluice gate. A lock-up jail was built into its foundations.
The Cat Boat Hundreds of feline waifs and strays are given refuge in De Poezenboot (The Cat Boat), moored on the Singel (above).
The Drunken Tsar
The Oldest Café Which is really the oldest café in Amsterdam? It’s Café Chris, in Bloemstraat, dating from 1624. A curiosity: the loo is flushed from the bar.
The Most Crooked Café Teetering Café de Sluyswacht, built in 1695, makes an alarming sight as you glide by along the Oude Schans (see p80).
The Wrapped-up House Look carefully at Victoria Hotel, near the station, and you will see two tiny 17thcentury houses embedded in the monumental 19thcentury façade. A little old lady, so the story goes, refused to sell up, so the hotel had to wrap itself around them.
In 1716, Peter the Great got drunk at his The Floating friend Christoffel Brants’ Pagoda house at Keizersgracht 317, The vast Sea Palace, and kept the mayor waiting Peter the Great Amsterdam’s famous at a civic reception. That floating Chinese restaurant, night, he stayed at the house makes an unusual sight in of the Russian ambassador, Oosterdok. With its twinkling Herengracht 527, where lights and many windows, it Napoleon also stayed in 1811. makes a romantic dinner spot.
The Narrowest House Is Singel 7 the smallest house in Amsterdam? No, it’s simply the back door of a wedgeshaped house, whatever your tour guide tells you.
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The Tower of Tears This medieval defensive tower has the saddest of names: Schreierstoren (Tower of Tears), where weeping women waved farewell to their seafaring men.
Top 10 Bridges
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Magere Brug (Amstel) Blauwbrug (Amstel) Hogesluis (Amstel) Nieuwe Amstelbrug (Amstel) Berlagebrug (Amstel) Torensluis (Singel) St Antoniessluis (Zwanenburgwal) Seven hump-back bridges (Reguliersgracht) White wooden drawbridges (Western Islands) Sleutelbrug (Oudezijds Voorburgwal)
The Grachtengordel Amsterdam’s magnificent semicircle of three canals – Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht and Herengracht – is the city’s defining characteristic. Lined by elegant gabled houses, and connected by intimate cross-streets, it was devised in the early 17th century to cope with the rapid rise in population, and was built in two stages during the century. This costly Plan of Three Canals was purely aesthetic, taking no account of existing waterways. The land along the banks was sold in single plots; the wealthy bought two together so that they could build larger houses. Amsterdam had its unlikely beginnings some 400 years before, when a fishing settlement grew up on the marshy banks of the river Amstel. (It was dammed in 1222 – hence the name, a contraction of Amstelledamme.) As the town began to expand, canals were cut to drain more land and provide transport channels, and outer canals were fortified. A glance at a map clearly shows the limits of the medieval town, bounded by the curved Singel, with the Grachtengordel fanning out beyond.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
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Magere Brug Built in 1672 and so narrow that it was named the Skinny Bridge, this much-loved double-leaf wooden drawbridge was rebuilt in 1969.
Plan of Amsterdam (1648) showing the Grachtengordel
For details of canal tours See p136
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Rijksmuseum The magnificent national museum of the Netherlands possesses nearly seven million works of art, only a fraction of which is on display. It was established by King Louis Napoleon in 1808 in the Royal Palace on the Dam, moving later to the Trippenhuis on Kloveniersburgwal. In 1865, the architect P J H Cuypers designed a new home near the Vondelpark; the Rijksmuseum opened in 1885. The main building is being renovated (until 2008) and only the Philips Wing is open.
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Ground floor First floor Façade of the Rijksmuseum
The museum’s dull self-service restaurant is by the right-hand front entrance hall. You might prefer to head for Indonesian Sama Sebo, on P. C. Hoofstraat, or Café Americain (see p101). Be prepared: this is a difficult museum to get to grips with in a single visit. To make matters worse, in late 2003, the main building closed for restoration, during which the Philips Wing will stay open, showing a selection of works. Until then, works of art are liable to move around. • Stadhouderskade 42/Hobbemastraat 19 • Map D5 • 020 674 7000 • www.rijksmuseum.nl • Open 9am–6pm; closed Jan 1. Garden open 10am–5pm Tue–Sat, 1–5pm Sun • Admission €9 (under 19s free); garden free
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St Elizabeth’s Day Flood Look carefully at this pastoral scene, highlight of the museum’s Dutch History collection, and you will see that a tragedy is unfolding. Painted by an unknown artist in 1500, it recalls a disastrous flood of 1421, when some 20 villages were swept away by floodwater.
The Night Watch The museum’s most prized possession is The Military Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq – otherwise known as The Night Watch (1642), given pride of place at the head of the Gallery of Honour (see p15).
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The Jewish Bride In creating one of the most tender double portraits ever painted (1667), Rembrandt depicted – in an unusually free style – an unknown couple in the guise of biblical characters Isaac and Rebecca.
The Milkmaid The sense of realism in this magical painting by Vermeer (c.1658) is conveyed by his mastery of light, colour and perspective. Seen slightly from below against a bare wall, the simple, sturdy girl seems almost tangible – quiet and still, but for the milk flowing from her jug (left).
Bear in mind that from late 2003, the museum will undergo a major and lengthy restoration See panel above
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Top 10 Works
Gallant Conversation In the 17th century, paintings of everyday scenes, called genre paintings, became very popular. In this one, by Gerard Ter Borch (1655), a scruffy dog, a candle and a bed convey sexual meaning, and the man appears to hold up a coin.
The Windmill at Wijk In this impressive painting (1670) by Jacob van Ruisdael, a calm scene becomes a dramatic picture, full of excitement.
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Winter Landscape with Skaters
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Dutch landscape artist Hendrick Avercamp specialized in winter scenes packed with delightful detail, such as this one painted in 1608. The longer you gaze at it, the more you notice.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
St Elizabeth’s Day Flood The Night Watch The Jewish Bride The Milkmaid Gallant Conversation The Windmill at Wijk Winter Landscape with Skaters 8 Delftware 9 Dolls House of Petronella Oortman 0 Portrait of Woman in Turkish Costume 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Delftware The Rijksmuseum has a superb collection of Delftware, including an astonishing pyramid vase (c. 1700) more than 1 m (3.2 ft) high, with spouts for displaying highly-prized tulips (right).
Gallery Guide
Dolls House of Petronella Oortman An exquisitely detailed 17th-century miniature Dutch house, belonging not to a child but an adult.
Portrait of Woman in Turkish Costume Swiss-born Jean-Etienne Liotard was a portrait artist who used pastels with great skill. After a spell living in Istanbul, he dressed as a Turk, and he liked to array his sitters in Turkish costume as well – as in this subtle and delicate painting of 1745.
For more on Dutch Artists See pp46-7
There are three entrances, two at the front, either side of the central driveway which runs under the building, and one in the Philips Wing on Hobbemastraat. At peak visiting times, it’s quicker to use this entrance, housing Asiatic Art, European Paintings, Costume and Textiles and temporary exhibitions, then make your way through to the main building. The museum’s highlight collections – Dutch Paintings and Dutch 17th-century Sculpture and Decorative Arts – are on the first floor.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left, Centre Works by Edvard Munch and Gerard Ter Borch Right Seated Guanyin
Rijksmuseum Features The Building The architect P J H Cuypers attracted strong criticism from the Protestant community, who took exception to the building’s Neo-Gothic roofs and ornately decorated façade. King William III refused to set foot inside.
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Veronese and Goya are among the Italian and Spanish masters represented here. 6 A collection of pastels is displayed separately.
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Highlights include Delftware, dolls houses (see p13), glassware and furniture, as well as the remarkable Chinese Room from Leeuwarden.
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The Garden A little-known, immaculate haven, it is studded with statues and architectural curiosities.
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Dutch History The museum’s collection includes a chronological display of artifacts tracing the history of the Netherlands. Highlights include St Elizabeth’s Day Flood (see p12) and The Battle of Waterloo by Jan Willem Pieneman.
Costumes and Textiles
Magnificent costumes and textiles, mostly 18th- and 19th-century, are displayed in temporary, themed exhibitions.
Asiatic Art Here, the fruits of Dutch association with the Orient are on display – including beautiful works of art from India, Indonesia, China and Japan.
Dutch Paintings Walk through the Gallery of Honour to survey The Night Watch, then begin the tour proper with paintings of the Middle Ages (Room 201). The museum’s core is its astonishing array of 17th-century Dutch art, in which every important Dutch artist is represented by a selection of his greatest works. Move on to the 18th- and 19thcentury collections, including a Van Gogh self-portrait.
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Print Room The museum owns almost a million works on paper – a small selection is shown in temporary exhibitions in the Print Room on the ground floor.
ARIA The ARIA computer system offers information on 1,250 items from the collection, and helps you to design your own route around the museum.
Top 10 Events in Rembrandt’s Life
Popular belief holds Rembrandt’s greatest painting, The Night Watch (1642), responsible for his change in fortune from rich man to pauper. In fact, it was more a case of poor financial management than of public dissatisfaction with the artist, although it’s very likely that the militiamen who commissioned the portrait would have been dismayed at the result. The Night Watch differs radically from other contemporary portraits of companies of civic guards, in which they are depicted seated, serious and soberly dressed (see p26). Rembrandt, by contrast, shows a tumultuous scene – the captain issuing orders to his lieutenant, the men taking up arms ready to march. This huge painting was originally even larger, but it was drastically cut down in 1715, when it was moved to the town hall, and the other pieces were lost. In 1975 it was slashed, but repaired.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
1 Born in Leiden (1606) 2 Studies with Pieter Lastman (1624) 3 Receives first important commission and marries Saskia van Uylenburgh (1634) 4 Reputation grows; buys large house in Amsterdam (1639) – now the Museum het Rembrandthuis 5 Titus, his only child to survive into adulthood, is born (1641) 6 Saskia dies; The Night Watch completed (1642) 7 Hendrickje Stoffels moves in (1649) 8 Applies for bankruptcy (1656) 9 Titus and Hendrickje acquire the rights to his work 0 Death of Titus (1668); in October of the following year, Rembrandt dies
Rembrandt and The Night Watch
Self-Portrait as St Paul Rembrandt’s series of self-portraits, painted throughout his life, provide an extraordinary insight into his character.
The Military Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq – better known as The Night Watch
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Van Gogh Museum The most comprehensive collection in the world of Van Gogh’s work was amassed by his art dealer brother Theo, and is housed in this museum. It includes more than 200 of his paintings, over 500 drawings and hundreds of letters, as well as his Japanese prints and works by contemporaries – though not all are on permanent display. Gerrit Rietveld’s airy building, opened in 1973, sets off the paintings to perfection. The display follows Van Gogh’s development from the murky peasant scenes of the early 1880s to the anguished final works. An ellipse-shaped extension designed by Kisho Kurokawa was added in 1999.
4 Van Gogh Museum façade
The museum has a useful self-service café, situated on the ground floor. To avoid the crowds, arrive at opening time. Stick to the chronological order of the display, and read the excellent English labels. • Paulus Potterstraat 7 • Map C6 • 020 570 5200 • www.vangogh museum.nl • Open 10am–6pm daily, 10am–10pm Fri • Admission: adults €9; children 13–17 €2.50 (under 13s free) • Audio tours free; group tours by appointment
Sunflowers This vibrant painting (1889) was intended to be one of a series of still lifes to fill the “Yellow House” at Arles. Van Gogh chose sunflowers because he was expecting Paul Gauguin, and knew his friend liked them. The predominant yellows and oranges contrast with strokes of brilliant mauve and red.
The Potato Eaters The culmination of his years in Nuenen, this was Van Gogh’s first major composition (1885). He wanted to portray the peasants realistically, not glamorize them, but the painting was not the critical success he had hoped for.
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The Bridge in the Rain This work, painted in 1887, illustrates Van Gogh’s interest in Japanese art, in particular Utagawa Hiroshige. However, Van Gogh used far brighter colours and greater contrasts.
Top 10 Paintings
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Sunflowers The Potato Eaters The Bridge in the Rain A Pair of Shoes Self-Portrait as an Artist Fishing Boats on the Beach at Les SaintesMaries-de-la-Mer Vincent’s Bedroom in Arles The Reaper Almond Blossom Wheatfield with Crows
A Pair of Shoes Van Gogh gives character to a pair of worn boots in one of the first paintings after his move to Paris (1886). The dark palette harks back to his Nuenen work.
Self-Portrait as an Artist The last and most accomplished in a series of self-portraits painted in 1887, shortly before he left Paris, reveals Van Gogh’s distinctive interpretation of Pointillism. He chose himself as subject since he could seldom afford models.
Fishing Boats on the Beach at Les Saintes-Maries-de-laMer A trip to the sea in 1888 produced these colourful, stylized boats. Look close and you will see grains of sand, blown on to the canvas and fixed there forever as the paint dried.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
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Vincent’s Bedroom in Arles The mastery of this painting (1888) lies in the simplicity of the subject and the subtly alternating blocks of colour. Van Gogh was so happy with the result that he made two copies (see p19).
Almond Blossom The Reaper While undergoing treatment in Saint-Rémy, Van Gogh found solace painting people who worked the land. He painted three versions of The Reaper (1889).
Wheatfield with Crows
Key Basement Ground floor First floor Second floor Third floor
One of the panoramic landscapes that Van Gogh painted in 1890, during the last days of his life, this famous picture with its dead-end track and menacing, crow-filled sky, perhaps reveals his tortured state of mind.
Van Gogh made this picture of white almond blossom against a blue sky for his new nephew, born in January 1890 and named after him.
Museum Guide Van Gogh’s paintings are displayed by date and place of execution on the first floor of the main building. Works by contemporaries are split between ground and third floor. Exhibitions of drawings and graphic art are staged on the second floor, which also has a study area, where drawings and documents too fragile to be displayed can be viewed. The new wing has three floors, devoted to temporary exhibitions.
For more Amsterdam museums See pp40–41
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Exhausted Maenads Centre Amsterdam cityscape by Monet Right Gauguin self-portrait
Van Gogh Museum: Other Artists View of Prins Hendrikkade and the Kromme Waal in Amsterdam
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Saint Geneviève as a Child in Prayer An oil study (1876) by Puvis de Chavannes for the huge murals he painted on the theme of St Geneviève’s childhood at the Panthéon in Paris.
Monet painted this cityscape in winter 1874 from a boat on the IJ river.
Young Peasant Girl with a Hoe
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Jules Breton was an idol of Van Gogh. In rural scenes like this one (1882), he places an idealized figure in a realistic setting.
Exhausted Maenads after the Dance In this Lawrence Alma-Tadema painting of 1874, three devotees (maenads) of the wine god Bacchus have fallen asleep.
Portrait of Guus Preitinger, the Artist’s Wife The vivid use of colour in Kees van Dongen’s portrait of his wife (1911) is characteristic of Fauvism.
Museum Floorplan
Self-Portrait with a Portrait of Bernard, “Les Misérables”
In his powerful self-portrait (1888), Gauguin identified himself with the hero of Les Misérables, Jean Valjean.
“Grand Paysan” Jules Dalou shared Van Gogh’s preoccupation with peasants, whom he saw as heroic labourers. He devised this life-size sculpture in 1889.
Two Women Embracing Van Gogh’s influence on the Dutch artist Jan Sluijters is obvious in the brushwork and colour of this painting of 1906.
Young Woman at a Table, “Poudre de Riz” This early painting by ToulouseLautrec (1887), who became a friend of Van Gogh, is probably of his mistress, Suzanne Valadon.
Portrait of Bernard’s Grandmother Van Gogh swapped one of his self-portraits for this painting (1887) by Emile Bernard.
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Portrait of Bernard’s Grandmother
The Life of Vincent van Gogh
Top 10 19th-Century Artists 1 Vincent van Gogh
Amsterdam’s Top 10
(1853–1890) Born on 30 March 1853 in Zundert, Vincent van 2 Claude Monet Gogh was the eldest son of a pastor and his wife. (1840–1926) Aged 16, he joined his uncle’s business Goupil & Co., 3 Pierre Auguste Renoir art dealers. Seven years later, displaying increasingly (1841–1919) erratic behaviour, he was dismissed. After a couple 4 Paul Cézanne of false starts as teacher and evangelist, in 1880 he (1839–1906) decided to be a painter. From 1883 to 1885, he 5 Auguste Rodin lived with his parents in Nuenen, but in 1886 he (1840–1917) went to Paris to study in Fernand Cormon’s studio. 6 Edouard Manet He lived with his brother Theo, met renowned artists (1832–83) and changed his style. In 1888, 7 Edgar Degas he moved to Arles where he (1834–1917) dreamed of establishing an 8 J M W Turner artists’ colony with Paul (1775–1851) Gauguin. Soon after 9 Eugène Delacroix Gauguin arrived, the (1798–1863) friends had a fierce 0 Jean-Baptiste Camille argument, and during a Corot (1796–1875) psychotic attack, Van Gogh cut off a piece of his own left ear lobe. He enrolled as a voluntary patient in a clinic in Saint-Rémy in 1889. The following year he left for the rural village Auvers-sur-Oise, where his state of mind deteriorated and he shot himself in the chest on 27 July 1890. He died, with Theo at his bedside, two days later. Vincent Van Gogh
Vincent’s Bedroom in Arles by Van Gogh
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Museum Amstelkring Contrasting sharply with its surroundings in the shabbiest corner of the Red Light District, this lovely 17th-century house has a surprise in store. Concealed in its upper floors is a hidden church, Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder (Our Dear Lord in the Attic), a rare, perfectly preserved example of the many clandestine churches that were built after the Alteration (see facing page). Local Catholics worshipped here from 1663 to 1887, when nearby St Nicolaaskerk was built. Its little-changed interiors transport you back in time to the Dutch Golden Age. Top 10 Features
Amstelkring façade with spout gable
For refreshment, head away from the Red Light District to Nieuwmarkt, where In de Waag is an excellent caférestaurant, or to Engelbewaarder in Kloveniersburgwal (see p50). Take one of the free plans and follow the suggested tour of the museum. If you are confused at first, don’t worry – all the rooms are clearly marked and you won’t miss anything. • Oudezijds Voorburgwal 40 • Map P2 • 020 624 6604 • www.museum amstelkring.nl • Open 10am–5pm Mon–Sat, 1–5pm Sun, public hols. Closed 1 Jan, 30 Apr • Admission: €7; concessions: €5; under 19: €1
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The Building The Front Parlour The Sael The Priest’s Room The Clandestine Church The Folding Pulpit The Maria Chapel and Peat Room 8 The Confessional 9 The Rear Houses 0 The Kitchen
The Building The spout-gabled canal house was built in 1661 for Jan Hartman, a Catholic merchant. He combined its attic with the attics of two smaller houses behind to create the hidden church, which was extended in c.1735.
The Sael Adhering to strict rules of proportion and symmetry, the family’s formal reception room (sael) is a superb example of the Dutch Classical style fashionable in the 17th century (below). It contrasts with the simpler Upstairs Room, which would not have been used to receive guests.
The Front Parlour This (above) was the merchant’s shop, with the wood-floored office behind and a separate entrance for customers. The family and their guests entered though the porch into the dimlylit marble corridor.
For more on Amsterdam’s churches See pp42–3
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The Priest’s Room
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The Clandestine Church At the top of the stairs, the clandestine church (schuilkerk) proves a charming and highly unusual sight (left). In c.1735 it was remodelled in Baroque style, with the addition of two tiers of galleries, suspended from the roof by cast-iron rods, to provide extra seating.
The Folding Pulpit With space-saving in mind, the ingenious pulpit was designed to fold away under the left column of the altar when not in use. The altar painting is The Baptism of Christ by Jacob de Wit (1695–1754).
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Formerly the servants’ quarters, the Priest’s Room is tucked into a corner on a bend in the stairs. It’s a tiny, enclosed bedroom with a box bed, simply furnished as it would have been for the priest of the clandestine church, who lived in the house.
The Maria Chapel and Peat Room The congregation kept warm with footwarmers fuelled by peat stored in this room above the Maria chapel, which now houses the church’s silver.
The Alteration
The Confessional In 1739, this living room in the middle of the three houses became the church’s confessional. One of the two wooden confessional boxes still remains (right).
The Rear Houses The rear houses were gradually taken over by the church, but there are still signs of their original use as family rooms.
The Kitchen Once part of the sacristan’s secret living quarters, the charming 17th-century kitchen (left) has Delft wall tiles, an open hearth, stone sink and black-and-white floor.
For more on the Dutch Golden Age See p27
The revolt of the (Calvinist) Northern Netherlands against the (Catholic) Spanish Habsburgs began in 1568, but Amsterdam did not decide where its loyalties lay until 1578, when the city joined William of Orange in a peaceful revolution known as the Alteration. Calvinists seized power and Amsterdam became the Protestant capital of an infant Dutch republic. Catholics were no longer allowed to worship in public, but Dutch tolerance ensured that they were able to continue in private.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Begijnhof Away from the bustle of the city, this bewitching sanctuary of elegant houses around a tranquil green was founded in 1346 for the members of a lay Catholic sisterhood, the Beguines, the last of whom died in 1971. Although none of the original buildings survive – nor the early design in which the courtyard was surrounded by water – there is a fascinating example of a 15th-century wooden house, a lovely church of the same period, and an appealing hidden chapel. Visitors are asked to respect the privacy of the current residents. Top 10 Features
The elegant houses of the Begijnhof
Trendy Café Esprit and traditional Café Hoppe are just round the corner in Spui (at Nos 10 and 18 respectively). Services are held in Dutch (daily) and French (Sundays) in the Roman Catholic Begijnhof Chapel. Services in English are held in the Protestant Engelse Kerk (Sundays).
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Engelse Kerk Begijnhof Chapel Het Houten Huis Courtyard with Wall Plaques Mother Superior’s House 17th- and 18th-Century Houses Statue of a Beguine The Beguine in the Gutter Wall Plaque on No. 19 Spui Entrance
Engelse Kerk Before the Alteration (see p21), the Beguines worshipped in this pretty 15th-century church (below). Confiscated in 1578, it was let in 1607 to a group of English and Scottish Presbyterians, who renamed it.
In summer, go to a lunchtime concert at the Engelse Kerk. Pick up an information booklet from Het Houten Huis. • Spui (entrance on Gedempte Bejynensloot) • Map M4 • 020 623 3565 • (chapel) www. begijnhofamsterdam.nl • Open 9am–5pm daily; Begijnhof Chapel open 1–6:30pm Mon, 9:30am–6:30pm Tue–Fri, 9am–6pm Sat & Sun • Free
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Begijnhof Chapel The city’s first clandestine chapel was created in 1665, when the Beguines converted two ordinary houses into a little church (see pp20– 21). The Miracle of Amsterdam (see p38) is commemorated here.
Het Houten Huis No. 34, Het Houten Huis, is the oldest house in Amsterdam (below), and one of only two woodfronted houses in the city. It predates the 1521 ban on the construction of wooden houses, introduced to reduce the risk of fire.
Courtyard with Wall Plaques 9
Mother Superior’s House The grandest house, No. 26, belonged to the Mother Superior (above). In the 20th century, the last of the Beguines lived together here.
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Plan of the Begijnhof 17th- and 18thCentury Houses After several devastating fires, most of the existing houses were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. They are typically tall and narrow, with large sash windows and spout or neck gables. They were the property of the sisterhood, so if a Beguine left or died, outsiders could not claim her house. Today they provide homes for 100 or so single women.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Set into the wall of the courtyard behind Het Houten Huis is a remarkable collection of wall plaques salvaged from demolished houses. In keeping with the religious nature of the Beguines, each one tells a Biblical story.
The Welfare System Statue of a Beguine The statue shows a Beguine dressed in her traditional falie (headdress) and long garment of undyed cloth.
The Beguine in the Gutter To make amends for her family’s conversion to Protestantism, Cornelia Arents requested in her will not to be buried in the church, but in the gutter outside. Her coffin was left inside the church on 2 May 1654, but the following day it had miraculously moved outside, where she was eventually buried. A plaque marks the spot.
Wall Plaque on No. 19 This handsome plaque (above) illustrates the return from Egypt to Israel of Jesus, Mary and Joseph after the death of Herod.
Spui Entrance Members of the public use the arched entrance from Gedempte Begijnensloot, but be sure to peep discreetly into the pretty vaulted and tiled passageway leading to Spui.
For more on hofjes See p92
Charity lies at the heart of Amsterdam’s long tradition of caring for the poor and needy, which goes back to the Middle Ages and continues to the present day. In the 14th century, primary responsibility for social welfare passed from the church to the city authorities. They distributed food to the poor, and set up institutions to care for orphans, the sick and the insane. In the 17th century, a number of wealthy merchants funded almshouses – hofjes – providing subsidized mass housing. Some of these hofjes are still used for their original purpose today.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Amsterdams Historisch Museum The Historical Museum houses the city’s most fascinating collection of artifacts, archaeological finds, clothes, jewellery, maps, paintings and sculptures. Originally a convent, in 1580 it became the city orphanage. Handsome extensions were added by Hendrick and Pieter de Keyser before Jacob van Campen’s magnificent rebuilding of 1634. The orphans moved out in 1960, and in 1975 the museum moved in. Its stunningly presented exhibits and interactive displays chart Amsterdam’s growth and metamorphosis over the centuries. Top 10 Works
Kalverstraat entrance, 1581
The David & Goliath café is inside Joost Bilhamer’s Kalverstraat entrance. Start your sightseeing here; it will help you understand the city when you begin to explore.
1 Bird’s-eye View of Amsterdam 2 The Return from the Second Voyage to the East Indies 3 Terrestrial and Celestial Globes 4 19th-century Jewellery Collection 5 Dam Square 6 Turbo Shell 7 Orphan Girls going to Church 8 Dr FM Wibaut (bronze head) 9 The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Jan Deijman 0 Model of the Oosterdok
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The electronic map in Room 1 traces Amsterdam’s development from AD 1000 to 2000. Don’t miss the delightful façade stones set into the wall of the museum in St Luciënsteeg. • Kalverstraat 92; Sint Luciensteeg 27; Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 357 • Map M4 • 020 523 1822 • www.ahm.nl • Open 10am–5pm Mon–Fri, 11am–5pm Sat, Sun and hols. Closed 1 Jan, 30 Apr, 25 Dec • Admission: adults €6; children 6–15 €3 (under 6s free); concessions €4.50
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Bird’s-eye View of Amsterdam Cornelis Anthonisz’s 1538 map of Amsterdam (the oldest extant) includes the Dam, Oude Kerk and Nieuwe Kerk.
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The Return from the Second Voyage to the East Indies Hendrik Corneliszoon Broom’s painting (1599) celebrates the first successful expedition to the Far East to buy spices.
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes
19th-century Jewellery
Dam Square George Hendrik Breitner based his cityscapes on photographs; despite its Impressionist style, this famous painting (1895– 98) still has a photographic quality.
Key Ground floor First floor Second floor
Sophia Lopez Suasso-de Bruijn was a passionate collector of jewellery; even on her deathbed, she spent 5,400 guilders on watches and snuffboxes. Most of the stunning pieces on display are Italian.
Turbo Shell This exquisite mother-of-pearl turbo marmoratus is covered in tiny engraved animals. It dates from around 1650 and was probably brought from the Orient by the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
Orphan Girls going to Church Nicolaas van der Waaij’s charming painting of around 1895 hangs in the anteroom to the Regents’ Chamber.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
A pair of costly globes lent prestige to any self-respecting 17th-century intellectual. Joan Willemsz Blaeu must have made this unique pair after 1644 because they show the Australian coast, just discovered by Abel Tasman (see p39).
Dr F M Wibaut This powerful bronze head was made in 1934 by Tjipke Visser, favourite sculptor of the Social Democratic Workers’ Party (SDAP). The subject was Floor Wibaut, SDAP Councillor for housing in the 1920s, who dedicated himself to building new apartments for the working class.
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The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Jan Deijman In Rembrandt’s original, eight surgeons watched Dr Deijman dissect a corpse. Fire destroyed most of the painting in 1723, but the frontal perspective of the remaining group is still quite remarkable.
Model of the Oosterdok This wonderful model of the Oosterdok Lock dates from 1831, the year work started on the lock itself. It was part of a larger project to counteract a build-up of silt, which barred large ships from the harbour.
The permanent exhibition is arranged on three floors; the “Young City: 1350–1550” is on the ground floor; the “Mighty City: 1550– 1815” is split between ground and first floors; the “Modern City: 1815–2000” is split between first and second. A temporary exhibition room and the Civic Guards Gallery are inside the Kalverstraat entrance to the left. The door into the Regents’ Chamber is opposite the ticket desk. There is wheelchair access at the St Luciënsteeg entrance.
For more Amsterdam museums See pp40–41
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Dam Square with the New Town Hall under Construction Right Civic Guard
Historisch Museum Rooms Civic Guards’ Gallery These 16th- and 17th-century group portraits of the Civic Guard are arguably the highlight of the museum (entrance free).
Room 12: The 18th Century 0
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Regents’ Chamber The orphanage governors met in this 17th-century room, sympathetically restored in Old Holland style.
The 18th century saw the decline of Amsterdam and, ultimately, the 6 7 Republic’s defeat by 8 the French. Highlights include The Arrival of Napoleon at Dam Square by 15 4 3 van Bree. 2
Museum Floorplan
Room 2: Walking through the City Aptly named, this room includes a superb collection of 14th- and 15th-century leather shoes, well preserved after centuries in mud.
Room 4: Turbulent Times Displays from the late 16th century include the Civic Guard’s Italian-made armour, and silver that escaped melting down for “crisis coins” in 1578.
Room 6: The Dam The bustling heart of the city was a popular subject in 17thcentury paintings like Lingelbach’s Dam Square with the New Town Hall under Construction.
Room 15: 19thcentury Cabinet
There was a 19th-century trend for rich industrialists to collect art: old masters as well as contemporary works. These important collections helped establish the public ownership of art.
Room 22: Amsterdam 1940–1945 A room devoted to memorabilia of the German occupation.
Room 24: Café ‘t Mandje A meticulous reconstruction of leather-clad motorbiker Bet van Beeren’s famous café on Zeedijk – the first where homosexuals could be open.
Room 9: Social Care, Stern Discipline In 1613, the city appointed six Almoners with responsibility for the poor and needy. The paintings in this room show them at work.
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Café ‘t Mandje
Top 10 Highlights of the Golden Age
Amsterdam’s Top 10
1 The Night Watch by Rembrandt (1642, Rijksmuseum)) (see p15) 2 The Grachtengordel, designed by Hendrick Staets (begun in 1613) (see p11) 3 Museum Amstelkring (1663) (see pp20–21) 4 Westerkerk by Hendrick de Keyser (1631) (see p91) 5 Huis met de Hoofden, sometimes attributed to Pieter de Keyser (1622) (see p91) 6 Claes Claeszhofje (1616) 7 Silver Marriage Cup by Gerrit Valck (1634) (right) 8 Café Hoppe (c.1670) (see p50) 9 Delftware (second half 17th century) 0 Burgerzaal (Paleis op de Dam) Koninklijk Paleis (see pp34 & 39)
The Golden Age The economic boom of the 17th century laid the foundations for the flowering of the arts in Amsterdam. Plans were laid to surround the city with a triple ring of canals lined with fine houses, a project which required the work of many architects. The most powerful city in the Dutch Republic recognized the importance of the arts, and rewarded its artists well – and with the supremacy of the Protestants came the freedom to paint secular subjects. To show their wealth and status, rich patrons commissioned portraits of themselves and their families. The artists’ best clients, however, were the municipal bodies such as the guilds, who commissioned group portraits, as well as decorative pieces of silver and glass. Painters began to focus their energies on a single area of painting – whether historical, portraiture, interiors, genre, still lives, urban scenes, landscapes or seascapes – and this specialization greatly enhanced the quality of their workmanship.
Silver Marriage Cup The hinged bowl above the woman’s head forms one cup, her full skirt a second. Once the wedding was in full swing, bride and groom would down both together.
Dutch Battle Ships by Ludolf Backhuysen
For more Amsterdam museums See pp40–41
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Oude Kerk The city’s oldest monument and first parish church stands on the site of an early 13th-century wooden chapel that was destroyed by fire. Rebuilt as a small stone hall church in the 14th century, over the years it expanded into a mighty Gothic basilica, now in the heart of the Red Light District (see p77). The interior is stark, stripped of its Catholic treasures during the Iconoclasm of 1566, but it boasts some exquisite stained glass, rare ceiling paintings and a world-famous organ. It is dedicated to St Nicholas, patron saint of the city. Top 10 Features
Exterior of the Oude Kerk
For food and peoplewatching, head for Nieuwmarkt; In de Waag (Nieuwmarkt 4) is recommended. Go to the Dutch Reformed Church service at 11am on Sundays, one of the Spring or Summer concerts, or the World Press Photo exhibition (late April to early June). Tours of the tower are expensive, so try to make up a group. Bring a pair of binoculars to study the ceiling decoration. • Oudekerksplein 23 • Map P2 • 020 625 8284 • www.oudekerk.nl • Open 11am–5pm Mon–Sat, 1–5pm Sun. Closed 1 Jan, 25 Dec, 30 Apr • Admission €4; concessions €3.20 (separate charge for exhibitions) • Guided tours by appointment; Tower tours by appointment (phone 020 689 2565)
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Great Organ Maria Kapel Ceiling Saskia’s Grave Red Door into the Old Sacristy Decorated Pillars Misericords Spire Stained Glass of the Burgemeesters Little Organ
Great Organ With its eight pairs of bellows, magnificent oak-encased pipework, marbled wood statues and gilded carving, the great organ is a glorious sight (right). Built by Christian Vater in 1724 and renovated by Johann Caspar Müller 14 years later, it is known as the Vater-Müller organ.
Maria Kapel The most stunning stained glass is in the three windows of the Lady Chapel. All date from the 16th century; two show scenes from the Virgin’s life, above the customary picture of the family who donated the window.
Ceiling The massive wooden vaulted ceiling is claimed to be the largest in Western Europe, but it was only during restoration work in 1955 that the beautiful 15th-century paintings were revealed.
Saskia’s Grave Among the great and the good buried here is Saskia van Uylenburgh, Rembrandt’s first wife, who died in 1642. Her grave is number 29K in the Weitkopers Kapel.
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Red Door into the Old Sacristy
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Rembrandt passed through this door to announce his marriage. “Marry in haste, repent at leisure” is inscribed above it.
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Plan of the Oude Kerk Decorated Pillars Relics of the period before 1578, these pillars once supported niches for statues of the Apostles destroyed in the Iconoclasm, and were painted to look like brocade, since the real thing was too expensive, and unsuited to the humid atmosphere.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
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Misericords
The 15th-century misericords helped choristers take the weight off their feet (left). They are decorated with charming carvings illustrating traditional Dutch proverbs.
Spire From the graceful late-Gothic spire, built by Joost Bilhamer in 1565, there are splendid views over the Oude Zijde. The tower contains a 47-bell carillon, a 17th-century addition which rings out every Saturday afternoon.
Stained Glass of the Burgemeesters The colourful stained glass windows flanking the chancel depict the arms of the city burgomasters from 1578 to 1807 (left). One was designed by De Angeli in 1758; the other by Pieter Jansz in 1654.
Little Organ Attractively painted shutters form the original casing (1658) – however, the pipework was replaced in 1965. Tuned as it would have been before 1700, early music can now be part of the repertoire.
For more Amsterdam churches See pp42–3
The Iconoclasm of 1566 In the 1566 Iconoclasm, or Beeldenstorm – precursor to the Alteration of 1578 (see p21) when the city became Protestant – the Calvinists looted Catholic churches and destroyed their treasures, among them the Oude Kerk’s pictures, altars and statues. Only the ceiling paintings and stained glass were spared, as they were out of reach. The Calvinists also disapproved of the beggars and pedlars who gathered in the church, and threw them out, ending its role as a city meeting place.
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Museum Van Loon Step back into the 18th century at this delightful canal house on Keizersgracht, which has been the property of the prestigious Van Loon family (co-founders of the Dutch East India Company, later bankers and royal courtiers) since 1884. In the 1970s, the family opened it to the public, having painstakingly restored it to its appearance in the 1750s, when it was owned by Dr Abraham van Hagen and his heiress wife Catharina Trip. It is beautifully furnished with Van Loon family possessions throughout. Top 10 Features
Façade of the Museum Van Loon
There is no café; head for nearby Nieuwe Spiegelstraat or Utrechtsestraat for a good choice. Serene and elegant, the Museum Van Loon makes a perfect visit for adults, but is not so well suited to young children. • Keizersgracht 672 • Map E5 • 020 624 5255 • www.museum vanloon.nl • Open 11am–5pm Fri–Mon, Tue–Thu by appointment • Admission €5; concessions €4 • Guided tours on request
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The Building The Staircase The Family Portraits The Wedding Portrait The Garden The Dining Service The Gold Coin Collection The Painted Room The Romantic Double Portrait 0 The Kitchen
The Building In 1672, Jeremias van Raey built two large houses on Keizersgracht. One he occupied himself, the other – No. 672, now the Museum Van Loon – he rented to Rembrandt’s most famous pupil, Ferdinand Bol.
The Family Portraits
The Staircase The balustrade was installed by Dr Van Hagen, who had his and his wife’s names incorporated into the ornate brass work. When the canals ceased to freeze over regularly, the 18th-century sledge in the hall found a new use as a plant stand.
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Portraits of the Van Loon family are displayed throughout the house.
The Wedding Portrait Jan Molenaer’s first major commission in Amsterdam portrays the whole family. It’s a second marriage: the bride holds her stepson’s hand in an act of acceptance, while the fallen chair symbolizes the groom’s deceased brother.
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The Garden
Ground floor
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The Dining Service Rare 18th-century Dutch porcelain and 19thcentury Limoges ware grace the dining room.
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The Gold Coin Collection
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Laid out in the 1970s according to a plan of the property of 1700, the peaceful garden ends in the false Neo-Classical façade of the coach house (below). Look carefully and you will see that the upstairs windows are in fact painted, pretty curtains and all.
Over the centuries, five Van Loon couples have celebrated their golden wedding; each had gold coins specially minted.
The Painted Room
The Romantic Double Portrait Painted by J F A Tischbein in 1791, this intimate, relaxed portrait of these Van Loon ancestors is typical of the Age of Enlightenment, conveying love and happiness as well as duty.
The Kitchen Cosy and inviting, the basement kitchen has been recently restored to look as it did in a photograph of 1900.
Painted wallpapers such as these, featuring ruins, Classical buildings and human figures, were very popular in the 1700s.
Museum Guide Visitors are welcomed as guests in a private house and encouraged to wander around freely. They are allowed to walk on the carpets and nothing is roped off. Temporary exhibitions of modern art and sculpture are often on display in both the house and garden.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Anne Frankhuis This deeply moving museum tells a tragic story. When in 1942 the Germans began to round up Jews in Amsterdam, the Frank and Van Pels families went into hiding. For 25 months, they hid in a secret annexe in Otto Frank’s business premises on Prinsengracht, now the Anne Frankhuis. In August 1944, they were betrayed and deported. Only Otto survived. The diary of his daughter, Anne, who died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in March 1945 at the age of 15, has made her one of the most inspiring figures of the 20th century. Top 10 Features
Façade of No. 263 Prinsengracht
There is a pleasant, airy café, with a great view of the Westerkerk. Arrive early or late in the day; there are usually long queues. Be careful as you move round the house: the stairs are steep and narrow. The visit is a moving experience, so plan something contemplative afterwards: climb the Westerkerk spire, or walk to the Western Islands. • Prinsengracht 263 (entrance at 267) • Map L2 • 020 556 7100 • www.annefrank.nl • Open Sep–Mar: 9am– 7pm daily; Apr–Aug: 9am–9pm daily. Closed Yom Kippur • Admission adults €7.50; children 10–17 €3.50; children under 10 free • No disabled access
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The Warehouse The Offices The Moveable Bookcase The Secret Annexe Anne’s Room The Chestnut Tree The Front Attic The Diary Room Educational Resources The Exhibition Room
The Warehouse Otto Frank ran a business making pectin for jam, and spice and herb mixtures. The annexe in which the families hid was over his warehouse, so they had to keep quiet for fear that the warehouse workers would hear them.
The Offices Visitors continue upstairs to the offices of Otto Frank and the staff who helped to hide him and his family, along with Otto’s business partner, Hermann Van Pels, and his wife and son. In Anne’s diary, the Van Pels became the Van Daans.
The Moveable Bookcase To camouflage the entrance to the annexe, one of the helpers made a swinging bookcase. As Anne wrote, “no one could ever suspect that there could be so many rooms hidden behind…”
The Secret Annexe The claustrophobic rooms in which the eight lived have been left unfurnished, as they were when the Germans cleared their possessions after their arrest. On one wall, pencil marks record the growth of Anne and her sister Margot.
Anne’s Room
Key to floorplan
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Second floor Third floor Attic
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The Chestnut Tree Some years ago, when this tree was dying, the authorities paid a small fortune to have it preserved because it was a favourite of Anne’s.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
After a while, Margot moved in with her parents, and Anne had to share her room with a new member of the group, a dentist called Fritz Pfeffer – in Anne’s estimation, ”a very nice man”. Anne’s film-star pin-ups are still up on the wall.
The Front Attic In a moving display, the fate of each member of the group unfolds. Anne and Margot died a month before Bergen-Belsen was liberated.
Multimedia In the musuem’s multimedia space, visitors can go on a “virtual” journey through the Secret Annexe to find out more on the people in hiding and on World War II.
The Diary Room As well as the now famous red-checked diary, which she kept every day, Anne wrote short stories and ideas for novels. As time went on, she began to edit her original diary with a book called The Secret Annexe in mind.
The Exhibition Room The Anne Frankhuis promotes racial tolerance through education. After the tour, visitors can participate in a video presentation on related issues.
Anne Frank’s Diary On the day the family were taken away, Miep Gies found Anne’s diary. With the words ”here is your daughter Anne’s legacy to you”, she handed it to Otto Frank on his return from Auschwitz. He prepared a transcript, and the diary was published to great acclaim in the Netherlands in 1947, and in Britain and the United States in 1952. It has since been published in more than 60 languages. Over 800,000 people visit the museum each year.
For more Jewish sights in Amsterdam See pp48–9
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Dam Square The very heart of Amsterdam, Dam Square – or “the Dam”, as the locals call it – marks the site of the original 13th-century dam on the Amstel river (see p11). An architectural parade spanning six centuries includes the glorious Nieuwe Kerk and the Koninklijke Paleis. By the 17th century, with the town hall here and the Exchange nearby, the Dam had become the focus of Amsterdam’s political and commercial life. The passage of years may have eroded some of its grandeur – but certainly none of its colour or its vitality. Top 10 Sights 1 2 3 4 A horse and trap near the Nationaal Monument
There are cafés in Madame Tussaud’s, De Bijenkorf and the Nieuwe Kerk – the latter with a terrace overlooking the Dam.
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Koninklijk Paleis Nieuwe Kerk Nationaal Monument Madame Tussaud’s Scenerama Damrak De Bijenkorf Rokin Kalverstraat Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky Street Performances and Events
Go to one of the concerts, lectures or exhibitions held at the Nieuwe Kerk. • Map M3, N3 • Koninklijk Paleis: open Feb–Jun & Sep–Nov: 12:30–5pm Tue–Thu; late Jun–mid-Sep: 11am–5pm daily (check website: www.koninklijkhuis.nl). 020 620 4060. Admission: adults €4.50; children 6–16 €3.60; under 6s free • Nieuwe Kerk: only open during exhibitions. 020 638 6909. Admission charge • Madame Tussaud’s Scenerama: Peek & Cloppenburg Building. 020 522 1010. Open Sep–Jun: 10am–5:30pm daily; Jul–Aug: 9:30am–6:30 pm daily. Admission: adults 17–59 €22.50, over 60s €17.50, children 5–16 €10; under 5s free
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Koninklijk Paleis Built as the town hall, Jacob van Campen’s unsmiling Classical edifice symbolizes the civic power of 17th-century Amsterdam (above). It is still used for state occasions (see p39).
Nieuwe Kerk Now a cultural centre, the Nieuwe Kerk has hosted royal events since 1814. Its treasures include a Jacob van Campen organ and an elaborately carved pulpit by Albert Vinckenbrinck (see p42).
Nationaal Monument This 22 m (70 ft) obelisk commemorates the Dutch killed in World War II (above & centre). Embedded in the wall behind are urns containing soil from the Dutch provinces and colonies.
Madame Tussaud’s Scenerama
Damrak was once the medieval city’s busiest canal, with ships sailing up to be unloaded at the Dam. In 1672 the canal was filled in, and Damrak developed into the hectic shopping street it is today.
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Plan of Dam Square
De Bijenkorf
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Displays at this outpost of the London waxworks range from the fascinating to the bizarre. Special effects, including animatronics, bring to life scenes from Holland’s past.
Damrak
Amsterdam’s bestknown department store has a vast perfumery, designer fashion boutiques and much more.
Rokin The Rokin had its heyday in the 19th century, when its broad sweep was a promenade for the well-to-do.
Kalverstraat Music shops jostle for space with tacky clothes stores at the Dam end of this pedestrian shopping street.
Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky Adolf Wilhelm Krasnapolsky, an emigré Polish tailor with ambition, rented the down-at-heel Nieuwe Poolsche Koffiehuis in the 1870s, swiftly transforming it into a fashionable hotel (below).
Inside the Koninklijk Paleis
Street Performances and Events Busking, mime, funfairs, book fairs, exhibitions, concerts – such things have gone on in the Dam since J Cabalt introduced his puppet show in 1900.
For more Amsterdam churches See pp42–3
The ponderous exterior belies the magnificent interior – especially the dramatic Burgerzaal (Citizen’s Chamber). See fine sculptures by Artus Quellien and Rombout Verhulst, ceilings and friezes by Rembrandt’s pupils, and Empire furniture of Louis Napoleon. The Vierschaar (Tribunal) is a macabre room, still intact, where judges meted out tough – and often terminal – justice.
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Left The Arrival of Napoleon at Dam Square Right German wartime propaganda poster
Moments in Amsterdam‘s History c.1125: First Settlers Fishermen settled at the mouth of the Amstel river, building huts on man-made mounds called terps for flood protection. With the growth of the new settlement came feudal conflict between the self-made Counts of Holland and Lords van Amstel.
1275: Freedom from Tolls In the earliest document to refer to Amsterdam, Count Floris V of Holland granted its citizens exemption from tolls when transporting their goods by river across his territory at The Hague.
religious artifacts. The city finally became Protestant, in a peaceful revolution known as the Alteratie or Alteration (see p21).
1609: Plans for the Grachtengordel The dawn of the Golden Age, when the arts flourished in Amsterdam (see p27), saw ambitious plans for a triple canal ring around the city (see p11). Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht were built in two stages, starting in 1613 and 1663.
1634–37: Tulipmania
The Dutch passion for tulips dates from the late 16th century, when At a house in Kalverthe first bulbs were straat, a priest gave imported from Asia. a dying man the last In 1634, the tulip was sacraments. He was quoted on the Stock Exunable to keep down change, and speculation the communion wafer, so began. Fortunes were made it was thrown on the overnight as the craze Miracle of Amsterdam fire. Next morning, the led to spectacular price wafer was found intact among increases; the inevitable crash caused scores of bankruptcies. the embers. News of the miracle spread, and Amsterdam soon became a place of pilgrimage. 1806: Kingdom of the
1345: Miracle of Amsterdam
Netherlands Established 1566 and 1578: Iconoclasm and Alteration As Protestantism swept northern Europe, Dutch Calvinists rebelled against their intolerant Spanish Catholic ruler, Philip II. In the Beeldenstorm or Iconoclasm, the Calvinists stormed the Catholic churches and destroyed their
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After the formation of the Batavian Republic in 1795, rule was shared between the invading French and the Dutch Patriots. In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte took over the Republic, created the Kingdom of the Netherlands and installed his brother, Louis Napoleon, as head of state.
1940–45: German Occupation
Mid-1960s: Provo Demonstrations The radical Provo movement took off in the 1960s, fuelled by antagonism to the city’s transport and housing policies. Street demonstrations turned into fullscale rioting on 10 March 1966, the day of Princess Beatrix’s wedding to German aristocrat Claus von Amsberg. The Provos won seats on the city council, but their popularity was short-lived.
2002: Wedding of the Crown Prince On 2 February 2002, Crown Prince Willem-Alexander married Máxima Zorreguieta in the Nieuwe Kerk, followed by a reception in the Koninklijke Paleis. After a difficult start, due to her father’s involvement with the Videla regime in Argentina, Máxima won the hearts of the Dutch public.
William of Orange “William the Silent” (1533–84) led the Protestant rebellion against Philip II. He was assassinated.
Willem Barentsz This explorer (1550–97) failed to discover the northeast passage but left behind invaluable maps.
Frederik Hendrik An effective politician, William of Orange’s youngest son (1584–1647) became Stadhouder in 1625.
Pieter Stuyvesant
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Despite Dutch neutrality, Germany invaded Holland in May 1940. With the deportation of Jews to concentration camps from 1942 onwards, the Dutch Resistance became active and underground newspapers thrived. Canadian troops liberated Amsterdam on 5 May 1945.
Top 10 Historic Characters
Stuyvesant (1592–1672) was Governor of the colony of Nieuw Amsterdam, later to be New York, from 1646–64.
Abel Tasman In search of trade routes to South America, Tasman (1603–c.1659) discovered Tasmania and New Zealand.
Michiel de Ruyter This revered Dutch admiral (1607–76) set fire to the English fleet in the Medway in 1667.
Jan de Witt A leading politician in the Anglo-Dutch Wars (1625–72), he was killed by a mob.
William III William (1650–1702) was Stadhouder from 1672 until his promotion to King of England in 1688.
Louis Napoleon Brother of Napoleon I, Louis (1778–1846) was King of the Netherlands between 1806 and 1810.
Johan Thorbecke Liberal Prime Minister Johan Rudolf Thorbecke (1798–1872) was architect of the 1848 Constitution. Wedding of the Crown Prince
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Rijksmuseum Right Nederlands Scheepvaart Museum
Museums Rijksmuseum The world’s greatest collection of 17th-century Dutch art is housed in this grand municipal art museum – and there’s so much more to see besides (see pp12–15).
Van Gogh Museum The permanent home for hundreds of works by this troubled artist also displays work by his contemporaries (see pp16–19).
Museum Amstelkring The 17th-century domestic interiors would be fascinating in themselves, but the astonishing thing about this historic canal house is the secret Catholic church hidden on its upper floors (see pp20–1).
Stedelijk Museum
At time of writing, the national museum of modern art, in its specially designed building by A W Amsterdams Weissman, is closed Historisch for major renovation Stedelijk Museum Museum work – it is due to First a convent, then the city reopen in 2005. Until then, part orphanage, now a wonderful of its dynamic collection, which museum charting the history of includes works by Matisse, Amsterdam and, in particular, its Chagall, Picasso, Mondriaan, de Kooning and Gerrit Rietveld, will meteoric rise during the Golden be displayed in temporary Age (see pp24–7). exhibitions at the old TPG Post building, Oosterdokskade 3 (Map R2).
Anne Frankhuis This world-famous yet movingly simple museum is dedicated to the young diarist who hid here from the Nazis with her family (see pp32–3).
Museum Van Loon
Amsterdams Historisch Museum
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Another canal-house-turnedmuseum, the Van Loon recreates high-society life in the 18th century (see pp30–31).
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Like the Museum Van Loon, the WilletHolthuysen affords a rare glimpse inside a grand canal house – and into the lives of the wealthy merchants who lived there. Built in 1685, the interior is decorated in 18thMuseum Het Rembrandthuis century style. A mild sense of melancholy pervades treasures are weapons, paintings the building (see p107). and meticulously accurate models (see p123). The museum Nederlands Scheepvaart will be closed for renovation Museum from late 2005 until 2007. Holding the largest collection of boats in the world, and crammed Museum Het with fascinating objects, the Rembrandthuis Nederlands Scheepvaart became Completely restored to look as it a museum in 1973, when the did in Rembrandt’s day, this Dutch Navy vacated the building. handsome red-shuttered house Solid and four-square, Daniel was the artist’s home during his Stalpaert’s imposing classicalyears of prosperity (1639–58). style arsenal was built for the Entering the rooms is a little like Admiralty in 1656 during the stepping into a painting: they are Golden Age of Dutch maritime typical Dutch interiors with blackhistory. Among the museum’s and-white tiled floors, traditional box beds, and paintS L JD WA ings by Rembrandt’s Nieuwe 6 K 4 contemporaries. Zijde BEURS 9 R A A DH O PLEIN Perhaps the two most UI S STR AA 1 km CHT T A R DAM ENG fascinating sights R OZ NIEUW Jordaan MARKT here are the Oude recreation of his Zijde 3 studio, and the room Negen BEGIJNHOF Straatjes 0 SPUI – in a new wing – MR VISSER N PLEIN devoted to his S ING E L AM S T E L Ke A AT magical etchings, N ER i z STR A W AT REMBRANDT er PLEIN SE s g 8 many of which show ID H e re n ra LE g ra ch ch t his compassion for t T LEIDSE PLEIN the common people: Spiegel7 kwartier quacksalver, pancake W UD ET ER S KA ER DE IN woman, beggars, GS CH AN street musicians. A S R FREDERIKS AT I ST H P PLEIN R SA 1 WETERINGS video about the C HAN S UD recent restoration ERS E K ADE K AD 52 E RS D U MUSEUM S TA D H O work is shown in the PLEIN 500 yards 0 metres 500 basement (see p77). KI
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Noorderkerk Right De Krijtberg
Churches Oude Kerk The oldest and greatest of Amsterdam’s churches (see pp28-9).
Nieuwe Kerk The second parish church in Amsterdam was built after the congregation outgrew the Oude Kerk. Burnt down several times, its oldest part is the choir, dating from around 1400 (see pp34, 83).
Zuiderkerk The splendid spire, with its columns, clocks, pinnacles and onion dome, was much admired by Sir Christopher Wren, and is still a prominent city landmark, even though the Zuiderkerk ceased to function as a church in 1929. Today it is an information centre for urban development. d
Zuiderkerkhof 72 • Map P4 • Church open 11am–4pm Mon, 9am–4pm Tue–Fri, After the Alteration of Zuiderkerk 9am–8pm Thu. Free • Tower 1578 (see p21), the first open Jun-Sep: 2–4pm Wed–Sat. Dutch Protestant churches to be Admission charge built were the Zuiderkerk, the
Westerkerk
Noorderkerk and the Westerkerk – all designed by Hendrick de Keyser. The Westerkerk has the city’s tallest tower, topped by the gaily painted imperial crown of Maximilian of Austria (see p91).
Noorderkerk Hendrick de Keyser’s last church, begun a year before he died in 1621, is quite different in style. Built for the poor of the Jordaan, it is an austere brick building with only the shortest of spires. Designed on a Greek Cross plan, it has a central pulpit and four hipped roofs. d Noordermarkt 44–48 • Map D2 • Open 11am–1pm Sat (and regular afternoon concerts), 10:30am–12:30pm Mon • Free
Engelse Kerk
Väter-Müller organ, Oude Kerk
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In the middle of the Begijnhof, the pretty English Reform Church got its name from the English (and Scottish) Presbyterians who worshipped there after it was requisitioned in 1578 (see pp22-3).
De Krijtberg
St Nicolaas Kerk
Singel 448 • Map M5 • Open 1:30–5pm Tue–Thu and 30 mins before services: 12:30pm & 5:45pm Mon–Fri; 12:30pm & 5:15pm Sat; 9:30am, 11am, 12:30pm & 5:15pm Sun • Free
Waalse Kerk This church – founded in 1409 – is all that is left of the convent of St Paul. Its name means Walloon Church, a reference to the Low Countries (now Belgium), from where Huguenots fled the Catholic terror to seek refuge in Amsterdam. In 1586 they were given use of the Waalse Kerk so that they could continue their worship in French. It has a historic organ dating from 1680, renovated in 1734 by master organ builder Christian Müller. d
Mozes en Aäronkerk Here, the nickname comes from two gablestones depicting Moses and Aäron on the house fronts that hid a clandestine church within. It was replaced in 1841 by the present NeoClassical building, its towers inspired by St Sulpice in Paris. d Waterlooplein 205 • Map Q5
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Dedicated to the patron saint of seafarers, the church was commissioned by the congregation of Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder (see pp20–21). A C Bleys, the architect, came up with a NeoRenaissance building.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Like many Catholic churches in Amsterdam, De Krijtberg (meaning Chalk Mountain) is known by its nickname rather than its official name, Franciscus Xaveriuskerk (after St Francis Xavier, a founding Jesuit monk); designed in 1884 by Alfred Tepe, it replaced a clandestine Jesuit chapel (see p21). It’s an impressive building, with an elegant, twin-steepled NeoGothic façade and an ornate interior that stands in marked contrast to the austerity of the city’s Protestant churches. d
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Paleis van Justitie Right Greenpeace Building
Historic Buildings Schreierstoren The Schreierstoren (Tower of Tears) is one of Amsterdam’s oldest buildings (see p10) – a surviving fragment of the medieval city wall. d Prins Hendrikkade 94–5 • Map Q2
Headquarters of the once mighty Dutch East India Company (VOC), it was built in 1605, probably by Hendrick de Keyser, and is now part of Amsterdam University. The 17th-century meeting room of the VOC lords has been restored. d Oude Hoogstraat 24 • Map P4 • Open 9am–5pm Tue–Wed (meeting room)
In’t Aepjen One of two remaining wood-fronted houses in Amsterdam (see p22), In’t Aepjen was built in 1550 as a sailors’ hostel, and is now a bar. The name means “In the monkeys”: when sailors couldn’t pay, they would barter – sometimes with pet monkeys. d
De Gooyer Windmill If you are lucky, you might see the vast, streamlined sails of this 18th-century corn mill creak into motion. Built in 1725, the whole octagonal structure was painstakingly moved to its present site in 1814. d Funenkade 5 • Map H4
Zeedijk 1 • Map P2 De Gooyer Windmill
Oostindisch Huis Seen from the courtyard, the impressive red-brick façade, with its ornate entrance and stonedressed windows, was the height of corporate fashion.
Pintohuis Now a public library, the Pintohuis is named after the Portuguese merchant Isaac de Pinto, who paid an exorbitant 30,000 guilders for it in 1651. d Sint Antoniesbreestraat 69 • Map Q4 • 020 624 3184 • Open 2–8pm Mon & Wed, 2–5pm Fri, 11am–2pm Sat
Trippenhuis Justus Vingboons’ grandiose façade with false middle windows (1662) concealed the two separate homes of the powerful Trip brothers – arms dealers, hence the pair of chimneys resembling cannons. d Kloveniersburgwal 29 • Schreierstoren
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Top 10 Architectural Features Triangular Gable
Bell Gable Fashionable in the late 17th and 18th centuries, bellshaped gables can be flamboyant (Prinsengracht 126) or unadorned (Leliegracht 57). Scheepvaarthuis
Westindisch Huis The city of New York was conceived in the Dutch West India Company building, and Pieter Stuyvesant’s statue still surveys the courtyard (see p39). Built in 1615, its classical proportions belie its origins as a meat market. d Haarlemmerstraat 75 • Map D2
Paleis van Justitie This sober, monumental building in Empire style is a conversion of the Almoners’ Orphanage by city architect Jan de Greef. d Prinsengracht 434–6
Neck Gable Made popular by Philips Vingboons, this gable has a raised centrepiece; Oude Turfmarkt 145 is an example.
Spout Gable
Amsterdam’s Top 10
This simple triangularshaped gable can be seen on Het Houten Huis (see p22).
This plain triangular gable topped by a spout was used for warehouses, like those at Entrepotdok (see p123).
Step Gable Common from 1600 to 1665, this gable has steps on both sides: Huis op de drie Grachten has three (see p79).
Wall Plaque Before numbering was introduced, houses were identified by plaques (see p23).
• Map K6
Claw Piece
Greenpeace Building Gerrit van Arkel’s eyecatching 1905 building is a fine example of Nieuwe Kunst, the Dutch version of Art Nouveau. Built for an insurance company, it is now the world headquarters of the environmental campaigner Greenpeace. d Keizersgracht 174–6 • Map L2
Scheepvaarthuis Designed as shipping company offices by van der Mey, de Klerk and Kramer, this fanciful building (1916) is smothered in nautical whimsy – mariners, monsters, and mermaids. d Prins
Sculptures – frequently of dolphins – were made to fill the right angles of gables, as in Oudezijds Voorburgwal 119.
Mask This type of Renaissance decoration depicts a human or animal face, and can be seen at Oudezijds Voorburgwal 57.
Cornices From 1690, gables fell out of vogue and decorative top mouldings came in: examples line the Herengracht.
Pediment Carvings Carvings often decorate the triangular or rounded form above doorways: see the Felix Meritis Building (see p57).
Hendrikkade 108 • Map Q2
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Allegory of Painting by Vermeer Right Wheatfield with Crows by Van Gogh
Dutch Artists Jan van Scorel After prolonged stays in Germany, Venice and Rome, where he studied the works of Giorgione, Michelangelo and Raphael, Jan Van Scorel (1495–1562) returned to Utrecht in 1524. He introduced the techniques of the Renaissance to the Northern Netherlands; his portraits fuse Italian solidity of form with Netherlandish delicacy.
not established until the late 19th century, and rests on less than 40 known works – mainly domestic interiors with figures – that are extraordinary in their handling of space, light and colour. He was married with 11 children. On his death, his wife was declared bankrupt, and his baker kept two of his paintings against unpaid bills.
Jan Steen
A prolific painter of the genre (everyday) scenes Rembrandt so popular in the van Rijn Dutch 17th century, The greatest artist Jan Steen (1625–79) of the Dutch Golden was an innkeeper as Age (see p15). well as an artist. His often bawdy tavern and Self Portrait at a Young Age household narratives Frans Hals by Rembrandt Much loved for his were packed with technique of capturing character hidden messages (red stockings for prostitution, oysters for and fleeting expression in his sexual liaison, broken eggshells sitters, Frans Hals (1580–1666) for mortality), creating allegories brought a new realism to with a moral purpose. portraiture in the 17th century. His fine group portraits of civic guards are displayed in the Frans Hals Jacob van Ruisdael Museum in Haarlem (see p72). Born in Haarlem, Jacob van Ruisdael (1629–1682), though Johannes Vermeer not highly regarded in his own Relatively little is known day, has come to be seen as one about the life of this sublime of the finest landscape and Delft artist (1632–75), who seascape painters of the Dutch inherited his father’s art-dealing school. His works are filled with business and painted purely for restless skies and naturalistic pleasure. He gained some details. Even calm scenes such recognition in Holland during his as The Windmill at Wijk have a lifetime, but his importance was sense of dramatic grandeur.
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For more on Dutch paintings See pp12–19
Pieter Claesz
Vincent van Gogh A troubled genius who left a vast body of work, despite his tragically short life (see p19).
Piet Mondriaan Although he lived in London, Paris and New York (and few of his works are on show in Amsterdam), Mondriaan was born and grew up in Holland (1872–1944). A leading member of the De Stijl movement, he created an abstract style using the simplest elements: straight lines and blocks of primary colour, arranged on the canvas to create harmony and balance.
Karel Appel Born in 1921, Karel Appel was one of the founders of the Cobra movement, started in 1948, which combined expressionist, abstract and surrealist influences (see p128). His colourful works display a savage, forceful directness combined with an almost childlike optimism. ”I paint like a barbarian in a barbarous age”, he said.
Top 10 Dutch Literary Figures Desiderius Erasmus Scholar and humanist (1466–1536). Friend of Thomas More, no friend of Luther.
Hugo Grotius Statesman and philosopher (1583–1645). Author of De Jure Belli et Pacis, the foundation stone of international law.
Gerbrant Bredero Satirical poet and playwright (1585–1618), best known for De Spaanse Brabander.
Joost van den Vondel
Amsterdam’s Top 10
As well as portraits, genre paintings and landscapes, still lives had an important place in Dutch 17th-century art. Peter Claesz (1597–1661) reached a peak of technical skill in his harmonious if academic compositions, which are replete with symbolic detail.
Important playwright and poet (1586–1679) famed for his ornate style. Author of Gijsbrecht van Amstel.
Jan Six Poet, playwright (1618– 1700) and friend of Rembrandt, who painted his portrait.
Baruch Spinoza Philosopher (1632–77) expelled by Amsterdam’s Jewish community for his secular beliefs.
Multatuli Pen name of Eduard Douwes Dekker (1820–87), whose work in colonial Java inspired his best-known novel Max Havelaar.
Anne Frank Teenage victim (1929–44) of the Holocaust. Her eloquent diary has sold in its millions.
Gerard Reve Novelist (b.1923) strongly influenced by his Catholicism and his homosexuality.
Cees Nooteboom
Children with Dog by Karel Appel
Prolific man of letters (b.1933) whose fiction is at best observant and poignant, at worst experimental and elusive.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Joods Historisch Museum Right Jodenbuurt
Jewish Sights Anne Frankhuis The plight of Jews like the Franks, forced into hiding by the Nazis, was brought to light by Anne’s poignant diary; the house where they hid for 25 months is now a museum (see pp32–3).
Waterlooplein. Although several synagogues, diamond factories and street markets have survived, the heart of the Jodenbuurt was decimated by post-war redevelopment and the building of the Metro. d Map Q5
Joods Historisch Museum
De Dokwerker Mari Andriessen’s evocative bronze statue (1952) is a memorial to the dockers’ and transport workers’ strike of February 1941 over the arrest of 450 Jews for the killing of a Nazi sympathizer. The event is commemorated every 25 February. d Jonas
This remarkable museum represents all aspects of Judaism and the history and culture of the Jews who settled in the Netherlands. On show are some marvellous paintings by Jewish artists, fascinating displays about the diamond industry, and exhibits that bring home the true horror of the Holocaust (see p78).
PortugeesIsraëlitische Synagoge
Daniel Meijerplein • Map Q5
Hollandsche Schouwburg Jewish families were rounded up at this operetta theatre before being transported to the death camps. A moving memorial and a small exhibition of memorabilia keep their memory alive (see p125).
De Dokwerker
Inspired by the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, Elias Bouman’s bulky red-brick synagogue is still the core of the small Sephardic community for whom it was built in 1675. The massive wooden barrel-vaulted ceiling is lit by more than 1,000 candles (see p78).
Jodenbuurt When the Jews arrived in Amsterdam in the late 16th century, they moved into a lacklustre area to the east of Oude Zijde, around present-day
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Hollandse Schouwburg
Top 10 Jewish Historical Events 1592 onwards
Interior of the Tuschinski Theater
Tuschinski Theater This extraordinary 1921 theatre was the creation of its obsessive owner, Abraham Tuschinski, a Jewish emigré who died at Auschwitz. The sumptuous interior crosses Art Deco with the Orient (see p108).
Ravensbrück Memorial Dedicated to the women of Ravensbrück, one of the most disturbing of the city’s Holocaust memorials (1975) incorporates a sinister soundtrack and eerily flashing lights. d Museumplein • Map C6
Verzetsmuseum Amsterdam The Resistance Museum’s brilliant displays give a vivid sense of life in an occupied country, as well as an insight into the ingenious activities of the Dutch Resistance. Exhibits include photographs, heartrending letters thrown from deportation trains, film clips and room sets (see p124).
Nooit Meer In stark contrast to its peaceful surroundings, Jan Wolkers’ Auschwitz memorial Never More features a slab of shattered glass. The fragments reflect a distorted view of the heavens, mirroring the damage done to humanity by the Holocaust. d Wertheim Park • Map R5
1630s Ashkenazi Jews start to arrive from eastern Europe (mainly Poland and Germany).
1796 Jews are given equal civil rights during Napoleon’s Batavian Republic.
1860
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Sephardic Jews from Portugal and Spain, fleeing the Inquisition, settle in Amsterdam, attracted by the city’s religious tolerance.
Drawn to Amsterdam by its new industries and housing, Jews emigrate from Antwerp.
1932–7 These years see the rise of the Dutch Nazi Party under Anton Mussert; they also see waves of Jewish immigration from Hitler’s Germany.
1941 In February, nine months into the German Occupation, the dockworkers strike in protest at the arrest and round-up of 450 Jews.
1942 The deportation of the Jews to Nazi death camps begins. Many Jews, including Anne Frank’s family, go into hiding. Of the 80,000 living in pre-war Amsterdam, only 5,000 will survive the war.
1945 Amsterdam is liberated by Canadian troops on 5 May.
1947 Anne Frank’s diary is published (see pp32–3).
1975 Violent protests break out against the destruction of the Jodenbuurt – the old Jewish Quarter – in the Nieuwmarkt.
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Spanjer & Van Twist Right Twee Zwaantjes
Cafés De Jaren Wood, air, glass and light seem the building elements of this spacious, multi-levelled grand café. Page through international newspapers at the reading table, pile up your plate at the salad bar, or sun yourself beside the canal on one of the best terraces in town. d Nieuwe Doelenstraat 20 • Map N5
politics. An interesting, literary clientele gives an edge to this classic “brown café”. There might even be a jazz band playing, and some locals swear that the French-fries you can have with your beer are the best in town. d Kloveniersburgwal 59 • Map P4
Hoppe The dark wooden interior and tang of cigar smoke in the air are the very essence of the classic “brown café”. Pink-faced old men enjoying one too many jenevers, smart young professionals on the way home from work, friends meeting up for beer and a gossip, populate this cheery Amsterdam institution. d Spui 18 • Map M5
Het Blauwe Theehuis
Café de Jaren
De Kroon Waiters in long white aprons glide beneath crystal chandeliers at the grandest of grand cafés, in the heart of Amsterdam’s night-life district. The glassed-in balcony is a great late breakfast spot and things hot up at night on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays with a live DJ. d Rembrandtplein 17 • Map P6
Engelbewaarder The man at the next table may be writing a novel; the couple across the way arguing
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”The Blue Teahouse“ in the middle of the Vondelpark is a 1930s architectural treasure, a trendy night spot and a great terrace café all in one. Snack on well-filled sandwiches under the trees, dance the night away to DJs upstairs, or just stop by for a coffee on your walk through the park. d Vondelpark 5 • Map B6
Land van Walem Sip a champagne cocktail on the canal-side terrace, or show off your latest designer wear to the fashionable crowd inside one of Amsterdam’s most popular cafés. Piles of magazines and intriguing artworks help while away the time. d Keizersgracht 449 • Map L6
De Reiger
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Top 10 Types of Café Bruin Café Snug, smoky and oldfashioned, these brown cafés are places for beer and gossip.
Grand Café
Spanjer & Van Twist At this popular spot on one of the prettiest canals in town you’ll find pleasant staff, a friendly, down-to-earth atmosphere, good sandwiches and salads, and a fine waterside terrace. d Leliegracht 60 • Map L2
Eerste Klas A station café? If that gives you the horrors, think again. A minute or two in this stunningly decorated, classy 19th-century former first-class waiting room, and you’re transported back in time. Station bustle becomes part of the atmosphere – though when you’re back on the platform, it comes as a shock to find there are no steam trains. d Platform 2b, Amsterdam Centraal Station, Stationsplein • Map P1
Twee Zwaantjes Join in a jolly sing-along (the sort of happy, beery songs you feel you know the words to even if they’re in a foreign language), and have a drink with the real, pre-gentrification Jordanese. d Prinsengracht 114 • Map L2
Always grand in size, sometimes these cafés are grand in style too.
Eetcafé Eetcafé means, unsurprisingly, Eat Café, and eat is exactly what you do in one. Good cooking at a little below restaurant prices.
Hip Hangouts Some cafés flash their designer credentials – and attract a suitably hip and trendy crowd.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
De Reiger is the king of the eetcafés. Join the contented local clientele eating good food, knocking back the wine and just chatting. d Nieuwe Leliestraat 34 •
Music Cafés Live music or top DJs make a good start to an evening of clubbing (see pp54–5).
Games Cafés Devotees of billiards, chess, darts or board games will find entire cafés given over to single pursuits.
Coffee & Cake Sometimes there’s no alcohol at all, just tea, coffee and more calories than you’d care to mention.
Nachtcafés When all else is closed, these night cafés open their doors through the wee hours, though tread carefully – some may be a little seedy.
Gay Cafés From the stylish to the sweaty, Amsterdam’s famous gay cafés cater to all tastes.
“Coffeeshops” Here, intoxicants take a different form, and smoking rather than drinking is the predominant activity. Eerste Klas, Centraal Station
For more cafés See pp80, 81, 86, 87, 94, 97, 105, 113, 118, 119
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Moko Right Getto
Bars Moko Classic designer chairs are so liberally scattered about this hip lounge bar that you‘d be excused for thinking you had wandered into a design museum. To reassure yourself that you haven’t, order up one of the home-flavoured fruit vodkas, enjoy a meal, or repair to the large, shady terrace beside the canal, where you can escape the world of fashion altogether. d Amstelveld 12 • Map E5
Noa IT wizards, followers of fashion, advertising executives and other representatives of hip, young Amsterdam crowd in to the place that set the trend for the new lounge bar scene. Rub shoulders with all of the above as you knock back the drinks or slurp up Japanese noodle soup before heading off to party the night away somwhere else. d Leidsegracht 84 • Map K6
Bar Bep This establishment is not your average hole in the wall. It may be tiny, but Bar Bep is ultra hip with a cool interior and equally cool regulars. Enjoy the spicy Asian snacks and the music played by famous DJs. d Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 260 • Map M3
Winston International Once, the Winston was hip though seedy, but a major refit in recent years has transformed it into one of the hottest places in town – a vortex for artists and musicians. A young, creative crowd comes here for the good DJs, live music and generally gogetting atmosphere. Spot the next generation of music stars, or just kick back and have a good time (see p55).
De Duivel Tiny, packed to the gills and very loud, “The Devil” attracts a young crowd from all over the world. Once upon a time the draw was hip-hop – and the chance of spotting a famous rap artiste at the bar. Now, times have moved on, the pace has changed, and the music is more likely to be on a classic funk tip. Get on down and shake your booty. d Reguliersdwarsstraat 87
Noa
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For more bars See pp80, 86, 87, 94, 97, 102, 110, 118
evenings and other activities liven up the week – and there’s a good restaurant too. d
Freddy’s Bar Named after the late Freddy Heineken (he of beer fame), who was a frequent guest, this quiet city-centre classic, complete with piano music, leather upholstery, soft lighting and discreetly friendly barman, is ideal for a classy pre-dinner drink. Dress up, act suave, and bring someone you want to impress. d Hotel De l’Europe, Nieuwe
Wijnand Fockink
Wijnand Fockink Proeflokalen, the “tasting houses” of local distilleries, were once places to knock back a quick jenever (Dutch gin) before re-emerging into the winter’s air. Crooked and cosy, with wooden barrels lining the walls, this one dates back nearly 400 years. Drop in for a quick one. d Pijlsteeg 31 • Map N3
Doelenstraat • Map N5
De Koe Downstairs, people are tucking in to good, basic food; upstairs, they’re shoulder to shoulder around the bar. Order a beer and you’re instantly part of a no-nonsense neighbourhood bar atmosphere, with just a touch of merry mayhem, and everyone aiming headlong at a good night out. d Marnixstraat 381
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A haven of light and charm on the edge of Red Light district sleaze. Great cocktails, big smiles and a mixed, attitudefree clientele are all part of the magic formula. DJs, bingo
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Herengracht 319 • Map L4 • 020 625 4334 • €€€
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Join knowledgeable Amsterdammers and curious visitors to try Dutch gin or gloriously sticky liqueurs at this proeflokaal-cumrestaurant. Charm a local by asking for a translation of some of HT R AC ENG R OZ the odder liqueur Jordaan names (most are unprintable). d
Getto
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Warmoesstraat 51b • Map P2 • 020 421 5151 • €€
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
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Clubs Arena Hotel Dating from 1890, this cool three-star hotel on the east side of town was originally a Roman Catholic orphanage, and later an asylum. On Fridays and Saturdays the madness continues, when some of Amsterdam’s top DJs spin at Tonight, the hotel’s adjacent two-floor “church-club”. A bit of a trek if you’re staying centrally, but worth the effort. d ’s Gravesandestraat 51 • Map G5 • 020 850 2400
Escape One of Amsterdam’s biggest and most exciting clubs, which can hold up to 2,000 people, has a huge dance floor, hi-tech lighting, a multi-media environment and, as you would expect, a stunning sound system. At weekends it attracts a big out-of-town crowd. d Rembrandtplein 11–15 • Map N6 • 020 622 1111 • www.escape.nl
Mazzo Whether your taste is fat beats, drum’n’bass, hip hop,
techno or electronic music, a variety of nights from Wednesday through Sunday ensure that this relaxed and friendly club caters to just about all tastes. If it doesn’t cater to yours, pop across the road to More (see below). d Rozengracht 114 • Map K3 • 020 626 7500
Melkweg As well as regular parties that take place throughout the various rooms of this multimedia venue, DJs play before and after the live bands that appear on both stages. Most Saturdays there is a late-night dance party. d Lijnbaansgracht 234a • Map K6 • 020 531 8181
More Less definitely is more at this hip, minimalist hangout, owned by the proprietors of the Supperclub (see p86) and Nomads, the equally decadent, Arabian-style restaurant located upstairs (see p103). Amsterdam’s beautiful people descend here at weekends – but only when they feel like it. d Rozengracht 133 • Map J3 • 020 528 7459
NL-Lounge A free-entry lounge club with a plush, carpeted interior – complete with armchairs. It’s open daily, and delightfully decadent, although the drinks are a little on the pricey side. d More
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Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 169 • Map M3 • 020 622 7510
Paradiso
Vakzuid
Amsterdam. Relax in lounge heaven as you look out onto the track. In good weather, the outdoor benches are unbeatable.
schans 6-8 • Map D5 • 020 626 4521
Panama Monied 30-somethings with a penchant for champagne make the trek to this lavish, vaudeville theatre-style club with attached bar and restaurant on the east side of town. Entry is expensive; the drinks aren’t cheap either.
d Olympisch Stadion 35 • 020 570 8400 • €€€
Winston International Eclectic and inspired programming give this small, rococo-style venue an edge on the city’s other clubs. Easytuners with a taste for the unusual head here for Sunday’s Vegas nights. An additional plus: it boasts the smallest art gallery in Amsterdam – in its toilets.
d Oostelijke Handelskade 4 • Map G2 • 020 311 8686 • €€€
Vakzuid This stylish and spacious bar-club-restaurant is unusually located within the grandstand of the stadium built for the 1928 Olympic Games, hosted by
d Warmoesstraat 129 • Map N3 • 020 623 1380 PIET
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Formerly a church, now predominantly a live music venue, DJs spin here after the bands have been on – with an emphasis on Alternative music. The programming for parties can be erratic – anything from Moroccan dance nights to cinema-club evenings. d Wetering-
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
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Performing Arts Venues De Balie Politicians, artists, writers and film directors all rub shoulders at this highbrow cultural-political centre offering regular independent film screenings, lectures, debates, multi-media performances and exhibitions. There’s also a spacious café, a restaurant (the latter only open in the evenings), and enough reading material to keep even the most demanding bookworm happy. d Kleine Gartmanplantsoen 10 • Map C5 • 020 553 5100
Boom Chicago
Theater, Leidseplein 12 • Map K6 • 020 423 0101
Cristofori Salon
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Prinsengracht 581–583 • Map K4 • 020 626 8485
Carré Originally built as a circus theatre in 1894, circus troupes still appear at this impressive landmark on the banks of the Amstel – along with anything from opera to ballet, magicians to music. Nothing beats sipping champagne on the balcony overlooking the river on a warm evening. d Amstel 115–125 • Map F5 • 0900 25 25 255
On a daily basis, this US comedy crew puts on satirical shows whose targets are anything from Dutch “quirks” to topical news issues. Big on laughs and big on beer. The latter, served in huge pitchers, is a welcome respite from the tiny frothy-headed pilsjes. Starwatchers note: Burt Reynolds once popped in. d Leidseplein
Classy classical recitals are held within this private, plushly restored concert hall on the upper floors of these former 17th-century coffee and tobacco warehouses. Named after the inventor of
the piano, Italian Bartolommeo Cristofori, the repertoire regularly extends to tango and jazz. d
Concertgebouw
Concertgebouw The crème de la crème of international musicians and conductors appear at this palatial classical music venue – one of the world’s most prestigious. Audrey Hepburn had a season ticket when she lived here after World War II, and it’s not hard to understand why. Don’t miss the free lunchtime concerts on Wednesdays (see p115).
Het Muziektheater
Felix Meritis
Felix Meritis In 1777, the Felix Meritis society was founded to promote the arts and sciences. Ten years later, its wealthy members had this canal house specially built. To this day it stages international dance performances, theatre, lectures and electronic media events (see p100).
Amsterdam’s Top 10
The Dutch royals regularly pop in to catch shows at this comfortable – and once controversial – modern theatre, which is home to the Netherlands Opera and Ballet companies (see p78). Tickets for shows – particularly opera – can sell out months in advance, so it’s advisable to book before you travel if you want to go. Inspired programming gives contemporary culture vultures an occasional look-in – Icelandic songstress Björk even played here once. d Amstel 3 • Map E4 • 020 625 5455
Stadsschouwburg This Neo-Renaissance building – both of whose predecessors burned down – houses the city’s municipal theatre. Local groups as well as visiting companies tread the boards here. It's also host to the annual Julidans (July Dance) Festival. Regular English-language performances take place in the upstairs Bovenzaal. d Leidseplein
Heineken Music Hall Amsterdam’s second biggest live music venue (the ArenA next door, home to Ajax football team, is the biggest). Some distance from the centre, but worth it to catch the likes of Garbage or The Chemical Brothers. d Heineken Music Hall, ArenA Boulevard 590 • 0900 687 424 255
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Eclectic world music/theatre performances are appropriately staged in the theatre of the city’s tropical museum (see p127). Some world cinema is also to be had – though double-check the language the subtitles are in! d
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Patat served with mayonnaise Right Bitterballen
Culinary Highlights Maatjes Haring Fresh raw herring, with chopped onion or gherkin, is sold as a snack from street stalls. Traditionally, you take your herring by the tail and toss it whole down your throat, with your head held back – but the faint-hearted may prefer them on a plate or in a roll. Best in May, when the groene (new season’s) herrings appear.
Gerookte Paling A delicious Dutch speciality, paling (smoked eel) comes from the IJsselmeer. Served with white toast and a squeeze of lemon, it makes a perfect starter.
Hutspot The Dutch love affair with potatoes manifests itself in a variety of hearty winter dishes. Hutspot (meaning hotchpotch) is a stew of braised beef and potatoes mashed with carrots, while stamppot boerenkool consists of mashed potato and cabbage flecked with chopped bacon and served with smoked sausage.
Erwtensoep Like raw herring, this pea soup is another Dutch favourite that some foreigners find hard to love, with a consistency akin to wallpaper paste. Try it at Dorrius, which serves genuine Dutch food.
Kaas In the Netherlands, a staggering 14 kg (31 lb) of cheese per person is consumed each year. Gouda and Edam are the best known, but there are others, such as Friese nagelkaas, a clove cheese which became popular when spices were first imported in the 17th century.
d Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 5 • Map N1
Rijsttafel
A delicious culinary afterecho of Holland’s colonial past, Indonesian cuisine is usually eaten in the form of rijsttafel (rice table), a veritable feast consisting of as Erwtensoep many as 25 little dishes of meat, fish, vegetables and sauces (some very hot), centred Bitterballen around a shared bowl of rice or Served much like tapas to noodles. Amsterdam has several accompany drinks in a café or good Indonesian restaurants, bar, these deep-fried meatballs including Kantijl en de Tijger and have a crunchy exterior and a Tujuh Maret (see p61). d Kantijl soft meat filling. They are served en de Tijger: Spuistraat 291 • Map M4 with mustard.
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For Top 10 Restaurants See pp60–61
Appelgebak
Noordermarkt 43 • Map D2
Top 10 Drinks Pils The national drink of the Netherlands is beer. Pils – top brands Heineken and Grolsch – is the lager-like beer served (with froth) in bars. The Dutch generally drink it from small glasses, so it remains ice-cold to the last drop.
Witbier Wheat-brewed white beer is pale and cloudy – often served with a slice of lemon.
Bokbier A brown, sweet, winter beer served in round glasses.
Jonge Jenever
Pannenkoeken
Pannenkoeken Pancake houses offer an astonishing variety of fillings – try the Pancake Bakery (see p97) for an excellent selection. The traditional Dutch favourite is a large pancake topped with a thick syrup called stroop. If you have room for more, there are delicious, sugary poffertjes, the mini pancakes sold in summer from brightly painted stalls and from permanent stands at Dam Square and Leidesplein.
Patat Served from street stalls in a handy paper cone, chips (french fries) are ubiquitous, and very good indeed. They are generally made from whole (not pulped) Dutch potatoes, and fried in good, clean fat. Served with a large dollop of mayonnaise, they are definitely not for the dietconscious. For the very best, go to Vleminckx. d Vleminckx:
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Puddings are very popular, particularly the classic apple pie, accompanied by a large dollop of whipped cream (slagroom). By common consent, the best appelgebak in Amsterdam is served at Winkel. d Winkel:
Dutch gin is flavoured with juniper and drunk neat – usually downed in a swift gulp from a small glass. Jonge (young) jenever is colourless and sharp.
Oude Jenever Smoother, more complex, and slightly yellow in colour. Both types are referred to in bars as borrel (a tot).
Kopstoot Aptly named, a kopstoot (head knock) is a pils swiftly followed by a jenever chaser.
Naveltje Bloot Literally, Naked Tummy Button: a fruit liqueur traditionally taken when a mother-to-be shows off her bump to family and friends.
Oranje Bitter An orange-flavoured liqueur knocked back on Koninginnedag (30 April).
Bakkie A cup of strong black coffee, the way the Dutch prefer it.
Koffie Verkeerd If you like your coffee milky, “wrong coffee” is what to ask for.
Voetboogstraat 33 • Map M5
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Café Roux Right Mamouche
Restaurants Vermeer The hustle and bustle of Centraal Station seems far away when sitting under the beamed ceiling and brass chandeliers of this stylish and very friendly restaurant. Michelin-starred chef Pascal Jalhaij creates deceptively simple but superb dishes. Try the four-course Vermeer menu, which changes daily. d NH Barbizon Palace Hotel, Prins Hendrikkade 59 • Map P1 • 020 556 4885 • €€€€€
Van Vlaanderen The décor may be plain, but the dishes are rich and elaborate at this gourmands’ paradise, which for years was known only to insiders but recently acquired an international reputation when it picked up a long-deserved Michelin star. Expect to feast on goose-liver, suckling pig, pigeon breasts, sweetbreads and other delightfully wicked fare. d Weteringschans 175 • Map E5 • 020 622 8292 • €€€€
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Lof Tantalizing aromas from the open-plan kitchen, clanging pans and cheery banter fill the air at this friendly, bistro-style local favourite. Amsterdammers in the know come for scrumptious, imaginative cooking, taking potluck from a set menu that changes daily. d Haarlemmerstraat 62 • Map D2 • 020 620 2997 • €€€
De Rode Leeuw Join quietly munching oldtimers, Dutch families and curious tourists in a cosily cluttered restaurant for a traditional Dutch meal. d Damrak 93 • Map N3 • 020 555 0666 • €€
Café Roux One of Amsterdam’s smartest hotels is home to this classic, long-time favourite. It’s a realm of crisp linen, soft light and clinking glasses; the atmosphere is relaxed and the staff charming. Star chef Albert Roux inspires dishes with a fine French touch, such as brill with parsnip purée, salsify and thyme – and you can choose from a top-class wine list. (Note: Albert Roux is not the resident chef here, only a behind-thescenes consultant.) d The Grand Hotel, Oudezijds Voorburgwal 197 • Map N4 • 020 555 3560 • €€€
For more restaurants See pp80, 81, 86, 94, 95, 102, 103, 110, 111, 113, 118
De Bolhoed
32 • Map M6 • 020 624 3121 • €€€ W
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Mamouche Join a super-fashionable crowd in super-chic surroundings to experience the very best of Moroccan cuisine. Familiar dishes like lamb tagine and couscous share the menu with the chef’s more elaborate creations, such as stewed rabbit and sesame with baked apricots and cinnamon seeds. d
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Crystal chandeliers, an elegant courtyard garden and genteel staff contribute to an atmosphere of timeless chic at this top, centrally located fish restaurant. Slip your lips around succulent oysters, revel in a classic bouillabaisse or go for something more adventurous, like roast monkfish with wild mushroom pasta, or flappingly fresh fish with an explosion of Thai spices. d Reguliersdwarsstraat
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Tujuh Maret Treating yourself to an Indonesian rijsttafel (‘rice table’) is an absolute must in Amsterdam – and this one is outstanding. Enjoy a feast of 18 deliciously spicy dishes, from mild to explosively chilli-filled, flavoured with coconut and ginger, peanuts and lemongrass, all served with mounds of rice. d
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d Beulingstraat 9 • Map L5 • 020 627 5755 • €€€
Map L1 • 020 626 1803 • €
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Owner Kiet Anh Le flies in fresh ingredients for delicate Vietnamese dishes and spicier Thai cuisine. L‘Indochine is not just an excellent Southeast Asian venue, but a superb restaurant in any category. Cream-and-white decor and a placid, watchful Buddha make for a calming atmosphere. Not to be missed.
Prins engr acht
L’Indochine
Amsterdam’s Top 10
L’Indochine
“Eclectic” hardly seems an adequate word for an interior that combines Dutch granny’s knick-knacks with Thai statues and Australian aboriginal art, all against the background of a zany colour scheme, but this is the best vegetarian restaurant in town. Tuck in to big helpings with organic ingredients and a Mexican touch. d Prinsengracht 60 •
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Left Bloemenmarkt Right Looiersmarkt
Shops and Markets Albert Cuypmarkt Amsterdam's largest general market runs all the way down this long street in the Pijp area, touting everything from fresh fish to footwear. Come here for fabrics, but don't come here for clothes (see p108).
that it's only the well-honied that tend to part with their cash here. d Dam 1 • Map N3
Bloemenmarkt Amsterdam's famous floating flower market – the stalls still float, but now they are permanent (see p108).
Blokker This cheap and cheerful chainstore purveying unintentionally kitsch interior supplies – be that a coffee cup or a toilet brush – has become something of an institution in the Netherlands. One regular customer even requested that her ashes should be scattered in one. d Various branches Albert Cuypmarkt
Boerenmarkt Albert Heijn Albert Heijn is a rather upmarket supermarket chain – there’s at least one in each area of town. A little pricey, but the selection is wide, the aisles are wide, and they’re wide awake: unusually, several centrally located branches stay open until 10pm. d Various branches
De Bijenkorf Named “The Beehive” (which just about sums it up if you're here at the weekend), Amsterdam's prestigious department store caters for everyone from children to clubbers. Often described as the Dutch Harrods, prices ensure
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Amsterdam’s organic Saturday “farmer’s market” is a treat rather than a routine shopping trip. Cruise the stalls to the accompaniment of some fine busking and sample free goats’ cheese and other goodies – plus freshly-baked bread, flowers and a fabulous fungi selection. d Noordermarkt • Map D2
Looiersmarkt Burrow away to your heart’s content in this highly browsable and perpetually intriguing indoor warren of antiques and collectibles. When you’ve dug out some bargains, there's also a café where you can put your weary feet up (see p100).
Magna Plaza
Map M3
Noordermarkt There has been a market on this site since 1627 – a fact you can contemplate as you fight over the bargains with the die-hard clubbers who arrive here after a night out, or with the locals who come for a more civilized Monday-morning rummage. Unbeatable for second-hand clothes and accessories (see p92).
Waterlooplein Whether your taste is exotic crafts and jewellery or vintage clothes, you can find them from Monday to Saturday at the city’s best flea market – although it’s a jumble at the best of times. When you can take no more, escape to the adjacent indoor markets. d Map Q5
Top 10 Souvenirs Beer There’s more to Dutch beer than Heineken. The Dutch make a fabulous variety of beers, and you will find many of them at De Bierkoning (see p87).
Bulbs Check your country's import regulations before packing this fabulous floral souvenir into your luggage.
Cannabis Don’t even think about it.
Cheese If you don't have time to make it to an out-of-town cheese market, visit De Kaaskamer (see p104) for a mouth-watering selection that's guaranteed to impress more than Edam or Gouda.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Built between 1895 and 1899, this magnificent building – once derisively dubbed ”postoffice Gothic” by its critics – was designed by Cornelis Hendrik Peters (1874–1932) to house Amsterdam's head post office. Now a shopping mall, around 40 diverse stores are located over its four floors. There are two cafés. d Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 182 •
Clogs The quintessential Dutch footwear; be in fashion, and be heard.
Condoms Novelty condoms galore, and in a variety of flavours; the city's infamous Condomerie will oblige (see p81).
Delftware If you don't manage to snag one of the dishy Dutch, at least you can take home a Dutch dish.
Diamonds Definitely a girl's best friend, but possibly the worst nightmare of the poor guy who has to fork out for them.
Jenever “The father of gin” – the real thing, in a variety of flavours and bottle types.
T-shirts/Postcards No shortage of T-shirts and postcards portraying anything from the utterly sublime to the absolutely ridiculous. Magna Plaza
For more shops See pp81, 87, 104, 105, 112, 113, 119
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left The Jordaan from the tower of the Westerkerk Right Leidseplein by night
Walks and Cycle Rides Jordaan Start at Westerkerk (see p91), perhaps climbing its tower for a bird’s-eye view of the area. Work your way north to picturesque Brouwersgracht (see p92).
Shopping Walk Beginning at Noordermarkt (see pp63, 92), take Prinsengracht to the Negen Straatjes (see p100) with its quirky shops. Have a look at De Looier antiques market in Elandsgracht (see p62) before heading down Lijnbaansgracht to Leidseplein. Turn up Leidsestraat and make for Metz & Co, with its top-floor café (see p99) – then on to Bloemenmarkt (see pp63, 108), ending at De Bijenkorf on Damrak (see p62).
Nightlife Walk Start at the entertainment hub, Leidseplein (see p101), before moving to the bright lights around Rembrandtplein (see p107). Wind down at the junction of Reguliersgracht with
Herengracht, where you can see no less than 15 romantically lit bridges. Continue to Amstelkerk, finishing in Utrechtsestraat, with its many appealing cafés and restaurants (see p61, 110, 111).
Around Oudeschans From Centraal Station, discover a quiet part of the old city by taking Binnenkant, lined with fine houses, and then, passing Montelbaanstoren, walking along Oudeschans to reach the Rembrandthuis (see p77). Pause at De Sluyswacht, the crooked café on the bridge (see p80), before exploring the old Jewish quarter, Jodenbuurt (see p48), or continuing to Nieuwmarkt (see p77).
Herengracht Shortest and most fascinating of the Grachtengordel (see pp8-11), the Herengracht is lined with beautiful buildings, such as Bartolotti House (see p91), the Bijbels Museum (see p99) and the mansions of the Golden Bend (see p8).
To Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
The Oude Schans
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For a tranquil cycle ride, follow the Amstel from the city centre (start near Blauwbrug) to Ouderkerk aan de Amstel (see p128). The route passes Amstelpark and the De Rieker windmill (see p127) before entering attractive countryside. About 20 km (12 miles) round trip.
Plantage
Prinsengracht At 3 km (2 miles), the outermost canal of the Grachtengordel (see p8) is quite tiring on foot, but makes a very pleasant, fairly car-free cycle ride, with plenty of cafés at which to rest along the way.
Western Islands Perhaps the most peaceful part of Amsterdam in which to walk or cycle lies to the northwest of Centraal Station. The islands of Prinseneiland, Bickerseiland and Realeneiland, together known as the Western Islands, have a remote, bracing quality, with well-worn boatyards and white drawbridges, as well as modern housing (see p93).
Amsterdamse Bos This attractive wooded park south of the city is ideal for cyclists, thanks to 48 km (30 miles) of cycle path; those on foot have no less than 160 km (100 miles) of footpath to stroll along. Perfect for a family picnic outing (see p128).
Top 10 Tips for Cycling in Amsterdam Stick to the Rules Don’t copy the locals, who frequently jump red lights and ride on sidewalks.
Stay in the Cycle Lanes Amsterdam has an excellent integrated network of fietspaden (cycle lanes), with white lines, cycle signs and dedicated traffic lights.
Cross Tramlines with Care If you have to, cross tramlines at an angle, to avoid your front wheel getting stuck.
Amsterdam’s Top 10
With its distinguished villas, tree-lined streets, parks and gardens, Plantage (see pp122-5) is a calm district to explore by bike (with the exception of busy Plantage Middenlaan).
Avoid Trams They are bigger than you, and can’t be steered; listen for their rattle and stay clear.
Watch for Pedestrians It’s usually tourists who mistakenly walk in cycle lanes; keep an eye out for parked cars, too.
Give Priority Motorists and cyclists have priority when entering your road from the right.
Dismount at Busy Junctions Unless you are really confident, it’s better to negotiate these on foot.
Don’t Cycle TwoAbreast It’s only allowed if you are not obstructing the traffic; otherwise, stay in single file.
Use Lights By law, you must turn your lights on after dusk – you must also have reflector bands on both wheels.
Lock Your Bike Bicycle theft is rife. Make sure that you always lock both front wheel and frame to an immovable object. Prinsengracht
For information on bicycle hire See p135
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left De Star Hofje Right Egelantiersgracht
Places for Peace and Quiet De Star and Zon’s Hofjes These two charming courtyards, just a few paces from each other, offer the weary visitor a calm retreat from the crowds (see p92).
Museum Van Loon Behind Adriaan Dortsman’s grand façade, the Van Loon family residence has a calm, welcoming feel. Lose yourself in the intimate, elegantly furnished rooms, or in the charming rose garden with its 18th-century coach house disguised as a NeoClassical temple (see pp30–31).
and splendid old barges moored along the harbour front make a picturesque sight (see p93).
Binnenkant Bordering Waalseilandsgracht, an attractive side-canal dotted with houseboats, Binnenkant is lined with fine old merchants’ houses. A couple of well-placed benches at the junction with Kalkmarkt allow you to sit and contemplate a charming stretch of the Oudeschans, site of the city’s first shipyards, and the fortified Montelbaanstoren towering above it (see p79). d Map Q3
Café de Sluyswacht A few steps down from busy Jodenbreestraat brings you to the crooked Café de Sluyswacht (see p80) with its spacious terrace, where tables and chairs are set out at the merest hint of fine weather. A surprisingly tranquil spot, from here you enjoy a different perspective of the Oudeschans.
Grimburgwal 18th-century sledge, Museum Van Loon
Zandhoek Only a few minutes away from the bustle of central Amsterdam, Zandhoek (on Realeneiland in the Western Islands) feels remote and slowpaced. Cobbles, white drawbridges, 17th-century buildings
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This peaceful corner of the Oude Zijde at the convergence of three canals was a popular spot for medieval convents: appropriately, one of the side streets is called Gebed Zonder End (Prayer Without End). If you need to rest, there are benches on Oudezijds Voorburgwal, just beyond the Huis op de Drie Grachten. d Map N5
Hortus Botanicus
Theatermuseum Garden A café at the back of this museum in an elegant 1638 house by Philips Vingboons has tables and chairs that spill out into a glorious, mature garden – the perfect place to recharge your batteries (see p91).
Egelantiersgracht The Westerkerk carillon might be the only sound to break the silence as you stroll along this pretty side-canal in the Jordaan bordered by artisans’ dwellings. At Nos 107–14, St Andrieshofje, built in 1616, is one of the city’s oldest and best preserved almshouses. A charming blue-and-white tiled passage leads from the street into the courtyard (see p92). d Map J2
Overloop-plantsoen This sleepy little park nestles at the junction of two canals, Nieuwe Keizersgracht and Plantage Muidergracht. d Map R6
Top 10 Vantage Points Westerkerk Tower Climb Amsterdam’s tallest tower to see the attractive jumble of the Jordaan below (see p91).
Zuiderkerk Tower The top of the Zuiderkerk gives a vista of the former Jewish quarter (see p42).
Oude Kerk Tower See the medieval city and the red-light district from this tower (see p29).
Metz & Co The city’s most impressive canal views are from the sixth-floor café and the cupola perched on top (see p99).
Amsterdam’s Top 10
A wild and verdant place dotted with tropical palmhouses and welcome benches, the small botanical garden on the east side of the city dates back to 1682, when an apothecary’s herb garden was established here (see p124).
Madame Tussaud’s Scenerama The round window on the top floor offers a terrific view of Dam Square (see p35).
Amstelveld From this peaceful square at the junction of Reguliersgracht and Prinsengracht, there are pretty stretches of the canal in both directions.
Magere Brug Stand on this bridge at night for splendid views of the Amstel (see p11).
Reguliersgracht and Herengracht Put Thorbeckeplein behind you and count 15 bridges from this junction – a spectacular sight after dark.
Bloemgracht The best view of this lovely side-canal is from the junction with 1e Bloemdwarsstraat (see p9).
NEMO Climb the broad outside stairs to the roof for a striking view across the Oosterdok to the city (see p129). Theatermuseum garden
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Artis Zoo Right NEMO
Children’s Attractions East Indiaman Amsterdam This splendid replica of a Dutch East India Company ship that sank on its maiden voyage in 1749 makes a fine sight in Oosterdok. Visit the captain in his luxurious cabin and the cook in his galley, and watch the sailors hoisting cargo and swabbing decks (see p123).
conductor to Amsterdamse Bos, where you will find pancakes, peacocks, and plenty of legstretching space. d Electrische Museumtramlijn: Haarlemmermeerstation, Amstelveenseweg 264 • 020 673 7538 • www.trammuseum. demon.nl • Trams depart Apr–Oct: 11am–5:05 pm Sun; Jul: 1:45–3:15pm Wed • Admission charge
Puppet Shows There has been a puppet theatre on Dam Square for over a hundred years. Puppet Theatre Misha Kluft performs every Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday afternoons from May to October. d Puppet Theatre Misha Kluft: 023 532 3951 • Free
NEMO
East Indiaman Amsterdam
Canal Bikes Explore the canals at your own pace. Adults may well find these pedal boats energysapping, but children will love them. They seat either two or four people, and can be boarded at four different central locations (see p135).
Tram Rides Go to Haarlemmermeer railway station and then take a 20-minute ride in an oldfashioned tram with wooden seats, clanging bell and friendly
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It’s worth going to Amsterdam’s science and technology centre just for the building alone – dubbed “Titanic” by locals – and for the superb views you can get from the roof. Inside, enquiring minds will be kept alert with scores of fun, thought-provoking demonstrations of the world around us (see p129).
Artis Zoo Children really love this action-packed zoo, where they can pat the animals in the children’s farm, brave the steamy reptile house, see the stars in the planetarium, and marvel at the fish in the vast aquarium (see p123).
Vondelpark
Church Towers The tallest, at 85 m (276 ft), is the tower of Westerkerk (see p91), where the reward is not just a great view, but the city’s heaviest bell and the gaily painted imperial crown of Maximilian of Austria, his gift to the city. The towers of Oude Kerk (see p29) and Zuiderkerk (see p42) can also be climbed.
Tropenmusuem Stroll through a highly realistic North African street, Indian village or Arab market – all at the Tropenmuseum. There is also a “hands-on” Kindermuseum (Children’s Museum), which is open to 6- to 12-year-olds by appointment (guided tours in Dutch only) (see p127).
Madame Tussaud’s Scenerama If you want to take a trip back into the days of the Golden Age, experience a moon landing, or meet Michael Jackson and a host of other stars, then this waxworks is the place. There’s a great view of Dam Square from the round window, too (see p35).
Top 10 Sights and Sounds for Free Civic Guards Gallery Huge portraits of the Civic Guard at the Amsterdams Historisch Museum (see p26).
Begijnhof A haven of peace and tranquillity right in the centre of the city (see p22–3). For more delightful hofjes in the Jordaan, see p92.
Hollandsche Manege Stylish 19th-century royal riding school (see p117).
Rijksmuseum Garden Architectural curiosities in a formal garden (see p14).
Amsterdam’s Top 10
This is the perfect place to go with kids on a summer day – it has a paddling pool, playgrounds, puppet shows and facepainting (at the Melkhuis café), as well as free performances in the open-air theatre (see p115).
Lunchtime Concerts At the Concertgebouw every Wednesday at 12:30pm (see p119) and at the Boekmanzaal in the Stadhuis (see p78) every Tuesday at 12:30pm, October to June.
Ferry across the IJ Join the locals on the five-minute ferry ride from Centraal Station (see p84) to North Amsterdam or to the Java Eiland.
Bloemenmarkt Locals and tourists alike love the Singel’s colourful floating market (see p108).
Seven European Houses See Europe in a minute at Roemer Visscherstraat 20–30a – a row of houses in the style of seven countries (see p148).
Barrel Organs A joyful feature of Amsterdam’s streets – there are eight of them in all.
Church Bells The carillons of the Westertoren, Zuidertoren and Munttoren unleash their glorious peals from noon–1pm on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays respectively. Kindermuseum
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Queen’s Day bric-a-brac sale Right Queen’s Day revellers
Festivals and Events Nationaal Museumweekend Most of Amsterdam’s state-run museums participate in this scheme, run by SMK (Stichting Museumkaart), to offer free or reduced-price entry for one weekend. Details are published through the Tourist Board in midMarch. d mid-Apr
Koninginnedag On the Queen’s birthday, the whole city becomes a gigantic street party. The locals sell bric-abrac from stalls outside their houses, there’s a fair in Dam Square, and people dressed in monarchist orange throng the streets. Music blares, fireworks fill the night sky, and the party goes on till dawn. d 30 April
Open Monumentendagen An exciting opportunity to see what lies behind the gabled façades and medieval doorways of some of the city’s most historic buildings, which are open to the public for free over this weekend. d 020 422 2118 • www.openmonumentendag.nl • Second weekend in Sep
Bloemen Corso In a spectacular procession, floats proceed from Aarlsmeer, home of the flower industry (see p72), to Dam Square, weighed down by countless varieties of flowers – but not tulips, which are out of season. Watch from Vijzelstraat rather than join the crush in the Dam. The illuminated floats make a magical return journey. d First Sat in Sep
Bevrijdingsdag The day after Herdenkingsdag (Remembrance Day), Liberation Day celebrates the end of the Nazi occupation with impromptu speeches, concerts and open-air markets in the Vondelpark, Leidseplein, Museumplein and Rokin. d 5 May
Grachtenfestival National and international stars perform classical music concerts at 20 historic locations around the three canals of the
Holland Festival An exciting programme of theatre, music, opera, ballet and art staged at various venues in and beyond the city, the Holland Festival has earned itself a prestigious reputation, attracting top-flight performers from the Netherlands and abroad. d 020 530 7110 • www.hollandfestival.nl • Jun
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Bloemen Corso
Top 10 Spectator Sports Football
Cycling Prinsengrachtconcert, Grachtenfestival
Grachtengordel (see p11). The highlight is a free piano recital given on a barge on Prinsengracht opposite the Pulitzer Hotel. d 020 421 4542 • www.grachtenfestival.nl • 2nd or 3rd Wed–Sun in Aug
Jordaan Festival This picturesque district (see p92) makes an ideal setting for a low-key early-autumn festival. The local talent comes out of the woodwork for contests on Westermarkt, and there are concerts, street parties and fairs – like the one devoted to food in Noordermarkt. d 020 626 5587 • www.jordaanfestival.nl • mid-Sep
Sinterklaas’ Parade The Christmas festivities start here. St Nicholas – the Dutch Santa Claus – arrives near St Nicholaas Kerk by boat with his mischievous elves, Zwarte Pieten (Black Peters). Together, they distribute sweets and gifts to the children of Amsterdam. d Second or third Sat in Nov
New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve starts slowly and explodes into life at midnight with firework displays (there’s an organized one over the Amstel) and wild street-partying centred on Nieuwmarkt and Dam Square. As with all events of this sort, things can sometimes get out of hand. d 31 Dec
The RAI Derny Race is Amsterdam’s only criterium (road circuit). d Amsterdam RAI, Europaplein • mid-May
Basketball The top local team is Ricoh Astronauts . d Sporthallen Zuid • Sep–mid-May
Korfbal
Amsterdam’s Top 10
See Ajax at their remarkable 50,000-seater stadium. d Amsterdam ArenA, Bijlmer • Aug–Dec, Feb–May
A cross between netball and basketball. Blauw Wit is the club to watch. d Sportpark Joos Banckersweg • Sep–Jun
Hockey Amsterdamsche Hockey & Bandy Club are the ones to watch. d Wagener Stadium, Amstelveen • Sep–May
Ice Hockey The city supports the popular Boretti Tigers. d Sporthal Jaap Edenhal, Radioweg 64 • Oct–late Mar
American Football If you can’t get tickets to watch Ajax, the Amsterdam Admirals also play at the ArenA (see above). d Mar–Jun
Running The Amsterdam Marathon began in 1976 and is now an annual event. d Olympisch Stadion Stadionplein • Oct
Rowing Popular among the numerous competitions is the Head of the Amstel River race. d Last week Mar
Show-jumping Jumping Amsterdam is a series of international indoor competitions. d Amsterdam RAI, Europaplein • Jan–Feb
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Amsterdam’s Top 10
Left Haarlem Right Hortus Botanicus, Leiden
Excursions Aalsmeer Bloemenveilingen Witnessed from an elevated viewing gallery, the world’s largest flower auction is an astonishing sight. With flowers, speed is of the essence, and the atmosphere is frenetic. Bidding is highly automated, using the “backwards” Dutch clock system: the clock starts at 100, then counts down until the first bidder to press his button stops the auction and wins.
Delft Sleepy Delft was shaken by a gunpowder explosion in 1654, after which the town was rebuilt – as recorded in A View of Delft by Vermeer around 1660. Since then, little has changed. There are Delft tiles in the Museum Lambert van Meerten, and in the shops. In Het Prinsenhof you can see the bullet holes left by the murder of William of Orange; his mausoleum is in the Nieuwe Kerk.
Enkhuizen The fortunes of this attractive former fishing port declined dramatically after the construction of the huge Afsluitdijk in 1932 created the freshwater IJsselmeer and cut it off from the North Sea. Today it is home to the wonderful Zuiderzeemuseum, which includes a reconstruction of a typical fishing village with costumed “inhabitants” and craftsmen at work.
Haarlem Centred around the Grote Markt, with its buzzing pavement cafés and lovely buildings, the historic centre of this lively, wellheeled city is a delight. Highlights include the Frans Hals Museum, the Grote Kerk with its magnificent decorated Müller organ, and the Art Deco train station. Also well worth a visit is the Teylers Museum, with its excellent collection of science, technology and art exhibits.
The Hague Political capital of the Netherlands, Den Haag (The Hague) is a stately city, with many public buildings and lovely parks. Centred round the Gothic Ridderzaal, places of interest include the parliament buildings, the International Court of Justice and the Mauritshuis, elegant home of the superlative Royal Picture Gallery. The seaside resort of Scheveningen is a short distance away.
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Lime kilns, Zuiderzeemuseum, Enkhuizen
Visit the Aalsmeer flower auction website at www.vba.nl Visit the Zuiderzeemuseum website at www.zuiderzeemuseum.nl
Keukenhof
Amsterdam’s Top 10
Throughout spring, but climaxing in mid-April when the tulips flower, a drab coastal strip between Leiden and Haarlem bursts into colour. Among these commercial bulbfields is the wooded Keukenhof park, the showcase for Dutch bulbs, a dazzling and unforgettable sight between late March and late May.
Leiden An easy-going university town, full of cycling students, Leiden offers plenty of canals, cafés and museums, as well as the lovely Hortus Botanicus.
Wooden house, Marken
1960s. Behind a sober façade lies a sumptuous interior, with rooms decorated to reflect the different eras of occupation, from the 1680s to the 1930s. There are also superb formal gardens to enjoy.
Marken Just 16 km (10 miles) from Amsterdam, this former island fishing community, now reached by a narrow causeway, makes a refreshing day trip. Its distinctive wooden houses are charming, and the inhabitants wear traditional costume in summer.
Utrecht Like Leiden, Utrecht is a university city with much to offer – notwithstanding the vast, unappealing Hoog Catherijne shopping complex. A major medieval religious centre, it still has many traces of its past, and a lovely historic town centre.
Paleis Het Loo Built in 1686 by Stadholder William III as a hunting lodge, Het Loo, near Apeldoorn, was a royal summer residence until the 2
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Visit the Frans Hals Museum website at www.franshalsmuseum.nl Visit the Paleis Het Loo website at www.paleishetloo.nl
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AROUND TOWN
Nieuwe Zijde 82–87 Western Canal Ring 90–97 Central Canal Ring 98–105 Eastern Canal Ring 106–113 Museum Quarter 114–119 Plantage 122–125 Further Afield 126–129
AMSTERDAM’S TOP 10
Oude Zijde 76–81
Oude Zijde
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HE STREETS OF THE OUDE ZIJDE (OLD SIDE) are packed with historic and beautiful buildings, though many are buried in the seediest parts. As the name suggests, this is where Amsterdam has its roots; the city grew from a ribbon of land on the eastern bank of the Amstel between Damrak and Oudezijds Voorburgwal (which means “before the city wall”). Today, the Oude Zijde incorporates the medieval city, built around the Oude Kerk, and the area to the east, where development started in the 15th century and continued over the following two centuries to accommodate Jewish émigrés. An area of richness and contrasts, within its boundaries lie the Nieuwmarkt (dominated by the Waag, a 15th-century city gate turned weigh-house), the university quarter, Chinatown, the Red Light district, and what remains of the old Jodenbuurt (see p48), where four former synagogues have been combined to form the superb Joods Historisch Museum. OO
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Around Town – Oude Zijde
Left Stopera Right Museum Het Rembrandthuis
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Nieuwmarkt Museum Het Rembrandthuis
Red Light District Stopera Joods Historisch Museum
emperors, spears and shells – as well as Rembrandt’s precious art books and an inventory of his effects (see p15). d Jodenbreestraat
Zeedijk The Waag, Nieuwmarkt
Oude Kerk The oldest church in Amsterdam has been altered and extended over the years, producing a heavenly jumble of architectural styles from medieval to Renaissance (see pp28–9).
Nieuwmarkt This vast open square has been a marketplace since the 15th century, and is still the scene of a Sunday antiques market in summer. Alone in the middle stands the bulky Waag (1488), bristling with turrets. The eastern gate in the city’s defences, it was originally called St Antoniespoort. In the 17th century it became a weigh-house and home to numerous guilds, including the surgeons’. It was here that Rembrandt painted his famous Anatomy Lesson of Dr Tulp, now in the Mauritshuis, The Hague. There were few problems acquiring bodies for dissection, since public executions took place in the Nieuwmarkt. d Map P3
Built in the early 1300s, the Zeedijk (sea dyke) was part of Amsterdam’s original fortifications. As the city grew the canals were filled in and the dykes became obsolete. At No. 1 is one of the city’s two remaining woodenfronted houses, dating from the 16th century. It is not open to the public. Opposite is St Olofskapel, built in 1445 and named after the first Christian king of Norway and Denmark. d Map Q2
Around Town – Oude Zijde
4 • Map Q5 • 020 520 0400 • www. rembrandthuis.nl • Open 10am–5pm Mon–Sat, 1–5pm Sun & public hols • Admission charge
Red Light District The world’s oldest profession aptly occupies Amsterdam’s oldest quarter, de Walletjes (“the little walls”), bordered by Zeedijk, Kloveniersburgwal, Damstraat and Warmoesstraat. Today, the district is one of the city’s greatest tourist attractions, with scantily clad prostitutes, pouting or indifferent, sitting in windows or lolling in doorways along Oudezijds Voorburgwal and the lanes off it. At night these lanes become the haunts of junkies and pickpockets, and are best avoided. d Map P2, P3
Museum Het Rembrandthuis Major refurbishment has recreated the interior as it might have been in Rembrandt’s time. Of special interest are pictures by his master, Pieter Lastman. One room contains exotic collectibles of the day – busts of Roman
Red Light District
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Around Town – Oude Zijde
Stopera With the Dutch penchant for clever wordplay, the StadhuisMuziektheater is better known as ”Stopera” because it combines the stadhuis (town hall) with the headquarters of the city opera and ballet companies. A brutal design in red brick, marble and glass, it was built in 1987 amid intense controversy, since scores of medieval houses, among Jodenbuurt’s few remnants, had to be destroyed in the process. In the passage between Stopera’s two buildings, a bronze button indicates the exact NAP (Normaal Amsterdams Peil) water level. d Waterlooplein 22 • Map Q5 • Stadhuis: 020 552 9111. Open 8.30am–3:30pm Mon–Fri, 5–7pm Thu (Arcade open 24hrs daily) • Muziektheater: 020 625 5455
Joods Historisch Museum Abel Cahen’s prize-winning design for the Jewish Historical Museum (1987) is a perfect marriage of old and new: the four synagogues that house it, built by Ashkenazi Jews during the 17th and 18th centuries, are linked by glass-covered internal walkways. Highlights of the exhibition, which is concerned with all aspects of Jewish life, Modern-day Tolerance In line with Amsterdam’s long tradition of tolerance, the authorities generally overlook the possession and consumption of small quantities of cannabis or marijuana, although they are illegal. Their sale and use at regulated coffee shops (see p51) is officially accepted, but hard drugs and advertising are not. In 1990, brothels and the display of girls in their windows were legalized, although street prostitution remains illegal.
78
Joods Historisch Museum
are the Holy Ark (1791), focus of the Nieuwe Synagoge, the illuminated Haggadah manuscript (1734), and Elias Bouman’s airy 17th-century Grote Synagoge (see pp48–9). d Jonas Daniel Meijerplein 2–4 • Map Q5 • 020 626 9945 • www.jhm.nl • Open 11am–5pm daily • Closed Yom Kippur • Admission charge
Portugees-Israëlitische Synagoge The Sephardic Jews, who settled in Amsterdam from the late 16th century, celebrated their new lives in a tolerant society a century later by commissioning Elias Bouman to build this imposing synagogue. It follows a traditional design with the Hechal (Holy Ark), facing Jerusalem, opposite the tebah, from where the cantor leads the service (see p48). d Mr Visserplein 3 • Map R5 • 020 624 5351 • www.esnoga.com • Open Apr–Oct:
10am–4pm Sun–Fri; Nov–Mar: 10am–4pm Sun–Thu, 10–3pm Fri • Closed Sat & Jewish hols • Admission charge
Hash Marihuana Hemp Museum Seen through a cloud of incense, exhibits in this tiny but fascinating museum chart the history of hemp (marijuana) from its earliest use some 8,000 years ago to the 20th-century drug
Oudezijds Achterburgwal 148 • Map P3 • 020 623 5961 • www.hashmuseum.com • Open 11am–11pm daily • Admission charge
Montelbaanstoren A fortified tower, the Montelbaanstoren was built in 1512 on the eastern edge of Amsterdam, just outside the city wall. Its original purpose was to defend the Dutch fleet; now, more prosaically, it houses the Amsterdam water authority. The open-work steeple was added by the ubiquitous Hendrick de Keyser in 1606, when the city fathers felt that they could at last afford the icing on the cake. It overlooks the lovely Oude Schans (see p64), a canal that also dates from the early 16th century, dug to improve access for ships. d Oude Schans 2 • Map R3
A Day in the Oude Zijde Morning As the Oude Kerk does not open until 11am, start your day with a tour of the Museum Amstelkring (see pp20–1). Although in the Nieuwe Zijde, it is only a few steps from the Oude Kerk (see pp28–9), which you can visit afterwards. Then walk to Nieuwmarkt (see p77) for a break at In de Waag (Nieuwmarkt 4), where you can sit outside in summer and watch the bustle of the square. Afterwards, make your way to Oudezijds Achterburgwal for the Hash Marijuana Hemp Museum. Then follow the main drag of the Red Light district (see p77), Oudezijds Voorburgwal, as far as Café Roux (see p60) for lunch.
Around Town – Oude Zijde
wars. As hennep, it was used in Holland for making lace, linens, fishing nets and fabric for sails, and processed by special windmills called hennepkloppers. There are displays about smuggling, an array of hookahs and reefers, and a “grow room” where plants are cultivated. d
Afternoon Walk down to peaceful Grimburgwal and the House on the Three Canals. Agnietenkapel (now closed) is a few doors away. From here, head east to Oudezijds Achterburgwal and cut through Oudemanhuispoort (stone spectacles mark the entrance), browsing through the second-hand bookstalls as you go. Continue to Jodenbreestraat and the Museum Het Rembrandthuis (see p77). After your tour – if it is a Monday, Wednesday or Friday – pop into Pintohuis (see p44) for a glimpse of the painted ceiling. Revive yourself in Café de Sluyswacht (see p80). From here there is a lovely canalside walk, past the Montelbaanstoren. Turn left and stroll along Binnenkant before heading back to your hotel.
Montelbaanstoren
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Around Town – Oude Zijde
Left Wijnand Fockinck Right In ’t Aepjen
Restaurants, Cafés and Bars Bird
Tis Fris
Those in the know flock here for the tastiest Thai in town. Eat in their spacious restaurant or duck out to their snackbar opposite for a more informal, utterly authentic experience. d
The best breakfasts in the area are served in this bright and airy café. Perfect before tackling the nearby Waterlooplein market, or for a caffeine break midbrowse. d St Antoniesbreestraat 142 •
Zeedijk 72 •Map P2 • 020 620 1442 • €€
Map P4
Getto Kitsch and quirky, this friendly gay bar-restaurant is one of the best in town. Unbeatable cocktails, delicious home-cooked food, tarot readings (Sundays), occasional live DJ (see p53).
VOC Café Housed in the city’s oldest defence tower, the Schreierstoren (see p10), this spacious traditional-style bar has a “reading room” out back and two terraces overlooking the water. d Prins Hendrikkade 94 • Map Q1
In ’t Aepjen This unusual bar is located in one of the oldest wooden houses in the city (1551). Sailors would pay for their stay in monkeys – hence the primate theme in evidence throughout (see p44).
Wijnand Fockink Barely looking a day older than its 1679 origins, this is the best proeflokaal (tasting house) in town. The hidden garden out back is only for use by guests of the Krasnapolski Hotel (see p52).
De Bekeerde Suster In 1544, the nuns at this cloister started making beer, a tradition that was revitalized a few years ago – and there’s a fine restaurant. d
Lime One of the hippest and friendliest bars in the area, yet decidedly unpretentious. d Zeedijk 104 • Map P3
Kloveniersburgwal 6-8 • Map P4 • 020 626 6280
Blauw aan de Wal
De Sluyswacht Rembrandt sketched this leaning former lock-keeper’s house. There’s a peaceful canalside terrace at the back. d Jodenbreestraat 1 • Map Q4
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q Nieuwmarkt
An absolute treasure in the heart of the Red Light District, this Mediterranean restaurant should be savoured for hours. d Oudezijds Achterburgwal 99 • Map P4 • 020 330 2257 • €€€€
Price Categories For a three course meal for one with half a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), taxes and extra charges.
€ €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
under €20 €20–€30 €30–€45 €45–€60 over €60
Best of the Rest Condomerie A huge, hilarious range of (mostly) novelty condoms guaranteed to spice up the most jaded of love lives. d Warmoesstraat 141 • Map N3
Latei A delightful café cum bric-abrac store specializing in olive oil and Finnish wallpaper. Ideal for a light sandwich, fresh juice and decent-sized coffees. Everything is for sale. d Zeedijk 143 • Map P3
Fo Kuang Shan Temple This nun-run Chinese Buddhist temple takes pride of place on this otherwise junkieriddled street. Take a respectful peek one afternoon (you can keep your shoes on), or dine at their adjacent vegetarian restaurant. d Zeedijk 118 • Map P3 • €
RMF Streetwear International Amsterdam’s first hip hop shop has a fantastic range of US streetwear, including Ecko, Maurice Malone and Southpole.
Around Town – Oude Zijde
Latei
d Oudezijds Voorburgwal 189 • Map P3
Capsicum Natuurstoffen Himalaya A veggie café at the back of this new age bookstore overlooking the water is a fantastic find in this hectically touristy area. Chill out, Zen-style. d Warmoesstraat 56 • Map P2
Jacob Hooy & Co Established in 1743, this chemist’s store is simply the best place in town to pick up herbs, homeopathic remedies, tea and essential oils. d Kloveniersburgwal 12 •
This store sells a huge range of gorgeous printed and embroidered silks, linens and cottons, imported from all over the world. You are sure to find something to brighten your home. d Oude Hoogstraat 1 • Map P4
Tibet Quite a find in the seedy surrounds of the Red Light District, this restaurant serves food until 1am. A mind-blowing menu that won’t break the bank. d
Map P3
Lange Niezel 24 • Map P2 • 020 624 1137 • €
Joe’s Vliegerwinkel Colourful kites, quirky knick-knacks and kitsch bits for that perfect present to suit all ages. d Nieuwe Hoogstraat 19 • Map P4
De Zuiderkerk q Nieuwmarkt
Built 1603–11 by Hendrick de Keyser, painted by Monet in 1874. Climb to the top for stunning views of Amsterdam (see p42).
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Nieuwe Zijde
D
ESPITE ITS NAME, THE NIEUWE ZIJDE (NEW SIDE), together with the Oude Zijde, was at the centre of Amsterdam’s early maritime settlement. From the boundary between the two districts, the Nieuwe Zijde extends west to the Singel. Its canal pattern once mirrored that of its neighbour, but over time it developed an entirely different character. The medieval city, with its wooden housing, was highly susceptible to fire, and much of the area was burnt down in 1452, necessitating extensive reconstruction. During the 19th century, most of its canals were filled in; the resulting thoroughfares, Damrak, Rokin and Nieuwendijk, are lively shopping streets, as is Kalverstraat, scene of a medieval market. Despite the changes, pockets of history survive – in the network of narrow 14th-century streets off Kalverstraat, the Begijnhof, the 17th-century orphanage that houses the Amsterdams Historisch Museum, and, at the heart of the district, Dam Square.
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Around Town – Nieuwe Zijde
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Amsterdams Historisch Museum
Gilded cherub, Nieuwe Kerk
Dam Square Amsterdam’s main square is named after the dam on the River Amstel, around which the city grew. By the 17th century, it had become the focus of the Dutch trading empire (see pp34-5).
Koninklijk Paleis Supported by a staggering 13,659 wooden piles, Jacob van Campen’s Classical building occupies one side of Dam Square. Designed as the Stadhuis (town hall), it was transformed into a Royal Palace in 1808 by King Louis Bonaparte. Although it is still used for official functions, such as the wedding reception of Crown Prince Willem-Alexander in February 2002 (see p39), the present royal family live elsewhere. The interior is breathtaking (see p34).
An excellent place to start a visit to Amsterdam, this museum chronicles how a tiny fishing village on the Amstel river grew into one of the wealthiest and most beautiful cities in the world (see pp24–7).
Begijnhof A charming and secluded courtyard of houses surrounding a tranquil garden in the centre of the city, the Begijnhof was established in the 14th century as a sanctuary for a lay Catholic sisterhood (see pp22–3).
Around Town – Nieuwe Zijde
became the royal palace in the early 19th century (see above), it was given the new, elevated title of national church of the Netherlands, and has been the setting for the coronation of every Dutch monarch since then.
Museum Amstelkring This canal house turned museum, with its sober decoration and delightful secret Catholic church, plunges the visitor back into the Golden Age (see pp20–1).
Nieuwe Kerk Wealthy merchant banker Willem Eggert donated his orchard as a site for this Gothic church, as well as a large sum of money for its construction. It was consecrated to Our Lady and St Catherine, but has only ever been called the Nieuwe Kerk – to distinguish it from the Oude Kerk. When the town hall
Amsterdams Historisch Museum collection
83
Around Town – Nieuwe Zijde
station restaurant Eerste Klas (see p51) serves full and light meals in a splendid Art Nouveau setting. d Stationsplein • Map P1 • 0900 9292
Beurs van Berlage
Centraal Station
Centraal Station For many visitors, their experience of Amsterdam begins at Centraal Station, the transport hub of the city, where some 1,400 trains arrive and leave every day. It was built in the 1880s in Neo-Renaissance style by P J H Cuypers, who was also responsible for the startlingly similar Rijksmuseum (see pp12–15), and A L van Gendt, designer of the Concertgebouw (see p115). Before work on the building could start, three artificial islands had to be constructed and 8,600 wooden piles sunk to support them. The fact that the building blocked Amsterdammers’ view of the sea caused much controversy at the time. The ornate red-brick façade depicts themes of travel, trade and city history, picked out in gold and other colours. If you have time to while away, the Amsterdam’s Colonial Past Acknowledged during the 17th century as the most powerful city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam turned its sights overseas. Expeditions established a spice trade out of Indonesia, and in 1602 the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was founded, followed in 1621 by the Dutch West India Company. Dutch colonies in Brazil and on Manhattan Island eventually succumbed, respectively, to Portuguese and English sea-power.
84
The innovative Stock Exchange building was derided when it was unveiled in 1903, but is now considered a key work of the period and almost universally admired. Designed by the pioneer of Dutch modern architecture, H P Berlage, its functional lines are softened by ornamental ironwork and tiled mosaics. The Stock Exchange has now moved next door, and Beurs van Berlage is home to the Nederlands Philharmonic Orchestra. It is used for concerts and exhibitions, and contains a permanent display on the history of the Stock Exchange. Try to get a look at the amazingly light and spacious interior. d Damrak 277 • Map N2 • 020 530 4141, 020 521 7575 (Nederlands Philharmonic box office) • www.beursvanberlage.nl • Open only during exhibitions • Admission charge
Allard Pierson Museum Located in a stately NeoClassical house built in the 1860s as a bank, this delightful small museum was named after the University of Amsterdam’s first Professor of Classical Archaeology, and contains its archaeological collection. Fascinating exhibits conjure up vivid pictures of life in ancient civilizations; they include Egyptian mummies and sarcophagi, Coptic clothes, Cypriot jewellery, Greek geometric and red-figured pottery, Etruscan metalwork and Roman glassware and statuary. One of the museum’s attractions is its size: even with an extra
wing opened in 1994, it is possible to see everything in one visit. d Oude Turfmarkt 127 • Map N5 •
Spui One of the most genial places in the city, this small square lined with cafés, bars and bookshops is generally quiet during the winter, but in summer, it bursts into life at lunchtime and again in the evening, when people spill out onto the pavement from bars. Cheek by jowl with university buildings, Spui has traditionally been a place where intellectuals gather to drink and debate. There is also a Friday book market. During the Provo riots of the 1960s (see p39), the square was the scene of political protests and demonstrations, during which Carol Kneulman’s twee statue of an urchin, Het Lieverdje (Little Darling) was frequently daubed with slogans. At No. 18, Café Hoppe (see p50) is a landmark brown café, in business for more than 300 years. d Map M5
Morning Spend the morning in the Amsterdams Historisch Museum (see pp24–7), although a morning is scarcely enough. When you feel like a break, leave the main building and head for the Kalverstraat entrance, where the café-restaurant David and Goliath is on your left. Make sure that you keep your ticket so that you can re-enter the museum without having to pay again. The end of the tour brings you to the excellent museum shop. Rather than leaving by one of the exits, cut through the Civic Guards’ Gallery to the Begijnhof (see pp22–3), and while away some time in this secluded place. Come out of the Gedempte Begijnensloot entrance and turn the corner into Spui, where you might lunch at Café Hoppe (see p50) or Café Esprit (Spui 10).
Around Town – Nieuwe Zijde
020 525 2556 • www.uba.uva.nl/apm • Open 10am–5pm Tue–Fri, 1–5pm Sat, Sun & public hols • Admission charge
A Day in the Nieuwe Zijde
Afternoon After lunch, walk down Kalverstraat, the district’s main shopping street, to Dam Square, where you could visit the Koninklijk Paleis as well as the Nieuwe Kerk (see pp34–5). Then take a break among the tiny shops built into the buttresses of the church in Gravenstraat; at No.18, De Drie Fleschjes is one of the oldest proeflokalen (tasting houses), dating from 1650. When you are revived, walk down Damrak past the Beurs van Berlage to finish your day at the Centraal Station, where you can hop on a tram back to your hotel.
Het Lieverdje, Spui
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Around Town – Nieuwe Zijde
Left De Jaren Right Stereo Sushi
Restaurants, Cafés and Bars Green Planet Bright, modern and full of greenery, this veggie caférestaurant is 90 per cent organic. Perfect for a drink, a quick snack or a hearty meal. d Spuistraat 122 •
Bar Bep This small lounge bar, with its guest DJs, is just the place to get into the mood for a long night out on the town. d Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 260 • Map M3
Map N2 • 020 625 8280 • €€
Stereo Sushi Henri Prouvin In a pretty alley behind the Nieuwe Kerk, this dark, elegant bar serves a range of fine wines and champagnes, accompanied by soak-up snacks. d Gravenstraat 20 • Map N2
Hoppe Open since 1670, this historic brown café, with its lefty past and church pews, was a regular haunt of radical journalists, writers and intellectuals in the Provo-fuelled 1960s (see p50).
Service can be a little slow at this hip, imaginative sushi bar, so sip on sake while waiting for sushi, sashimi or even smoked eel. DJs spin late into the night. d Jonge Roelensteeg 4 • Map M3 • 020 777 3010 • €
Supperclub There’s a decadent lounge bar in the basement of this painfully hip restaurant. Dress to impress if you want to get in. d Jonge Roelensteeg 21 • Map M3
De Vijff Vlieghen De Jaren Formerly a bank, cash is the only currency at this modern grand-café. Simple sandwiches and soups downstairs, delicious meals upstairs. The waterside terrace is the place to be in summer (see p50).
Elvis, Versace and John Wayne ate at this sprawling 300seater restaurant. Each room has a theme, including the Rembrandt Room. Today it touts New Dutch cuisine, using mostly organic ingredients. d £ Centraal q Station
Het Schuim Art meets alcohol at this large, rustic-style bar, a popular hangout for students and creative types. Food served till 10pm. d Spuistraat 189 • Map M3
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Spuistraat 294 • Map M4 • 020 530 4060 • €€€
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q Nieuwmarkt
With wooded warmth and charm, this relaxed corner café has picture windows overlooking the wide cobbled bridge of the Singel. d Torensteeg 7 • Map M2
Price Categories € €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
For a three course meal for one with half a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), taxes and extra charges.
under €20 €20–€30 €30–€45 €45–€60 over €60
Best of the Rest Absinthe DJs spin and you might too, after sampling the La Fée Verte (The Green Fairy), the controversial wormwood-infused hallucinogenic this late-opening lounge bar takes its name from. d Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 171 • Map M3
Al’s Plaice Authentic British fish’n’chips, complete with tabloids and lashings of tomato ketchup and brown sauce. d Nieuwendijk 10 • Map N1 • 020 427 4192 • €
P G C Hajenius Dutchman Hajenius fulfilled his 1826 pipe dream, and his store is now one of Europe’s most famous cigar houses. A must for all cigar connoisseurs, but worth a peek just for the art deco interior. d Rokin 92–6 • Map N3
Pied-à-Terre Spend an afternoon browsing the huge stock of travel guides and maps, while planning your next holiday or a short trip out of town.
Around Town – Nieuwe Zijde
De Bierkoning
d Singel 393 • Map M5
The American Book Center Seven floors of books, magazines, newspapers and computer games. There are also art exhibitions, lectures and writers’ workshops at the Treehouse annexe, a short walk away. d Kalverstraat 185 • Map M5
Puccini Enjoy indescribably delicious home-made soups and imaginative sandwiches at this charming café erroneously calling itself an espressobar. Pricey but worth it, especially if you snag the corner couch. d Staalstraat 21 • Map P5
De Bierkoning “The Beer King” in the shadow of the Dam’s Royal Palace has a fantastic range of beers – almost 1,000 of them – from all over the world. d Paleisstraat 125 • Map M3
De Still Around 600 whiskies (most of them rare malts) are served at this specialist bar, which also runs an annual whisky festival. d £ Centraal q Station
Housewives on Fire An all-in-one store for a complete makeover. Funky hair styles and a good selection of clubbers’ clothes. d Spuistraat 102 • Map N2
Spuistraat 326 • Map M4
Vrankrijk
q Nieuwmarkt
Pop into the recently legalized bar of the city's most famous squat for a taste of Amsterdam's legendary squatting movement. d Spuistraat 216 • Map M4
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Western Canal Ring
F
OR MANY, THE WESTERN CANAL RING is the area of Amsterdam that perfectly encapsulates the city’s relaxed yet stylish air. Construction of the Grachtengordel, Amsterdam’s 17th-century ring of three fashionable canals (see p11), began here, with the marshy area just beyond reserved by city planner Hendrick Staets for workers and their unpalatable industries; Huguenot refugees who settled here – like others fleeing religious persecution – were said to have named it jardin (garden), later corrupted to Jordaan, and today it is one of Amsterdam’s most fascinating – and bohemian – districts. Its narrow streets and oblique canals might seem random, but they followed the course of old paths and drainage ditches. North of the charming Brouwersgracht lies the recently revitalized district of Haarlemmerbuurt, and, further afield, the Western Islands, Bickerseiland, Prinseneiland and Realeneiland, created in the mid-17th century to provide much-needed warehousing.
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Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Left Houseboat on Brouwersgracht Right De Star Hofje
v DAM
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Anne Frankhuis
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Westerkerk Theatermuseum Huis met de Hoofden Jordaan Zon’s Hofje and De Star Hofje
Brouwersgracht Haarlemmerbuurt Western Islands
Anne Frankhuis
Westerkerk An exacting climb to the top of the soaring tower of Westerkerk, a landmark close to the heart of every Amsterdammer, rewards you with a thrilling view (see p67). Designed by Hendrick de Keyser and completed in 1631, its austere interior is unadorned, except for the ornate organ and its lively painted shutters. A memorial to Rembrandt reminds us that he was buried here, although the precise burial site is unknown. Outside the church, notice the poignant, diminutive statue of Anne Frank and Homomonument, the pink granite triangle which commemorates persecuted homosexuals. d Prinsengracht
Theatermuseum
Hendrick de Keyser in 1617 with a contrastingly flamboyant Renaissance façade, its curved appearance cleverly reflecting the canal bend on which it stands. The frothy 18th-century stuccoed and painted interior of the White House is worth the visit alone. d Herengracht 168 • Map L2 • 020 551 3300 • www.tin.nl • Open 11am–5pm Mon–Fri, 1–5pm Sat & Sun • Admission charge
Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Recently enlarged, this thought-provoking museum encompasses the achterhuis, secret hideout of Anne Frank and her family, as well as background information on the plight of Amsterdam’s Jews and racial oppression (see pp32-3).
Huis met de Hoofden
An eye-catching extravaganza, the House with the Heads is named for the six heads on its elaborate step-gabled façade representing Classical gods – Apollo, Ceres, Mars, Minerva, Diana Theatermuseum and Bacchus. Built in Two fine buildings 1622 for a successful house the Theatermerchant, its Dutch Westerkerk Renaissance design is museum. Its entrance attributed to Hendrick de Keyser. is at No. 168, the austere NeoToday it is occupied by the body Classical White House designed in charge of Amsterdam’s public in 1638 by Philips Vingboons and monuments. The ground floor has topped by Amsterdam’s earliest scarcely changed. d Keizersgracht neck gable. The museum extends 123 • Map L2 • Closed to the public into Nos 170–72, known as except on Monumentendagen (see p70) Bartolotti House, designed by
281. Map L2. 020 624 7766. www.westerkerk.nl • Church: open Apr–Sep: 11am–3pm Mon–Fri (Aug–Sep also Sat). Free • Tower: open Apr–Sep: guided tours every hour from 10am–4pm Mon–Sat (check first). Admission charge
91
Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Noordermarkt
Hazenstraat, Jordaan
Jordaan Quirky and characterful, with an intimate, easy-going atmosphere all its own, the Jordaan is a dense patch of small-scale streets and canals peppered with interesting shops and galleries, charming hofjes and inviting brown cafés. Bounded by Prinsengracht and Lijnbaansgracht to east and west, and Brouwersgracht and Looiersgracht to north and south, it was built for workers at the same time as the Grachtengordel (see p11). d Map K3
Zon's and De Star Hofjes These two delightful hofjes are close to one another on Prinsengracht. At Zon’s Hofje, a stone plaque depicting Noah’s Ark is a clue that it was built on the site of a clandestine church known by that name. The De Star – officially Van Brienen – Hofje is named after a brewery that stood on this site. Merchant Jan Van Brienen is said to have built it in gratitude for his release from a vault in which he had accidently been locked. d Zon’s Hofje: Prinsengracht 159–171. Map D2. Open 10am–5pm Mon–Fri • De Star Hofje: Prinsengracht 89–133. Open 6am–6pm Mon-Fri, 6am–2pm Sat
92
By the entrance to the Noorderkerk (see p42), a stillflourishing Protestant church, a sculpture commemorates the Jordaanoproer (Jordaan riot) of 1934, in which seven people died during demonstrations against cuts in unemployment benefits. Today the tranquil surrounding square, a market site since 1627, comes to life during the Monday flea market and the Saturday bird market and boerenmarkt, selling organic produce. d Map D2 • Flea market: 9am–1pm Mon • Boerenmarkt: 9am–4pm Sat
Brouwersgracht If you stand at the breezy junction of Brouwersgracht and Prinsengracht you will get terrific views in all directions, and a sense of the sea not far away. Today, Brouwersgracht, with its pretty bridges and picturesque houseboats, is a romantic delight, but a 17th-century brewery (brouwer) worker would be astonished to find that the spout-gabled warehouses of this once reeking industrial canal had now been converted into the smartest of private housing – particularly fine examples of which you can see at Nos 188–194. d Map D1 Hofjes Secretive and intimate, Amsterdam’s hofjes – almshouses for the needy built by wealthy merchants in the 17th and 18th centuries – are part of the city’s charm. Unobtrusive street entrances lead to pretty houses (sometimes still used for their original purpose) around a flower-filled garden or courtyard. Visitors are usually admitted, but they are asked to respect residents’ privacy.
Haarlemmerbuurt
d Map D1
Western Islands Despite being very much part of the city, the man-made Western Islands have a remote, bracing quality. Comprising Bickerseiland, Prinseneiland and Realeneiland, they were created in the early 17th century to accommmodate shipyards and warehouses. In recent years, large-scale development has taken place, and modern housing now co-exists in harmony with white wooden drawbridges. Don’t miss Zandhoek on Realeneiland, with its row of charming 17th-century houses, or atmospheric Prinseneiland with its boatyard and old shuttered warehouses. d Map D1
Exploring the Western Canal Ring Morning Beat the queues and be first to arrive at the Anne Frankhuis (see pp32–3), which opens at 9am. Afterwards, you could take a contemplative walk along Prinsengracht to the Western Islands, perhaps first climbing the tower of Westerkerk (see p91). On the way, drop in on two peaceful hofjes, Zon’s and De Star (see facing page). For refreshment, visit Papeneiland, a tiny brown café founded in 1642, at the junction of Prinsengracht and Brouwersgracht. On the Western Islands, stroll round Prinseneiland and along Zandhoek on Realeneiland, where you could lunch very well at De Gouden Reael (Zandhoek 14). If you are with children, visit Dierencapel, the children’s farm on Bickerseiland.
Around Town – Western Canal Ring
In recent times, the bustling streets of this stalwart residential neighbourhood have seen the arrival of all manner of shops, mixing bric-a-brac with haute couture, New Age with funky furniture and specialist food with local groceries. On Haarlemmerstraat is Westindisch Huis, once the headquarters of the Dutch West India Company (see p45). To the west is Haarlemmerpoort, a gateway – now converted into flats – built in 1840 for the entry of William II. Beyond it lies peaceful Westerpark, and Westergasfabriek, former gasworks turned arts centre.
Afternoon En route to the Jordaan, hardened shoppers will first want to stop in Haarlemmerbuurt, with its mix of shops, both smart and tatty. Don’t miss a peak at over-the-top Café Dulac (Haarlemmerstraat 118), and the world’s narrowest restaurant, De Groene Lanteerne (Haarlemmerstraat 43). Spend a couple of hours exploring the endlessly picturesque Jordaan, then join today’s breed of young Jordaanese in one of the trendy cafés around Noordermarkt – Finch or Proust, or the wildly kitsch Café Nol in Westerstraat. If it’s dinner time, head for De Reiger (see p51), the locals’ favourite eetcafé.
Boatyard, Prinseneiland
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Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Left ’t Smalle Right Finch
Bars and Cafés ’t Arendsnest
This small, rather plain French-Moroccan bakery and coffeeshop, serves irresistable croissants and cakes. d
d Herengracht 90 • Map M1
Originally a liquor distillery, this split-level brown bar is now a discerning wine-café. A mustsee. d Egelantiersgracht 12 • Map L1
Duende Release the inner gypsy in this small, busy tapas bar in the Jordaan. Authentic atmosphere, value for money, and regular live music. Olé! d Lindengracht 62 • Map C2 • 020 420 6692 • €€
Finch This small but popular watering-hole on the edge of a scenic square can get decidedly crowded. In summer, the hip local clientele spills out onto the square. d Noordermarkt 5 • Map D2
P96 This peaceful bar opens around 8pm in the evenings and stays open later than most. The premises extend in the summer to an outdoors terrace on a fairy-lit barge. d Prinsengracht 96 • Map L1
De Reiger A stylish and popular brown barrestaurant for those with discerning tastebuds. Not your usual “pub grub” (see p51).
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Mediterranee
Over 130 types of Dutch beer (many from small, local breweries) are served at this specialist bar – with several on tap. On the last Sunday of each month, sample 10 different kinds in their informal tasting sessions.
Haarlemmerdijk 184 • Map D1
’t Smalle
Sound Garden Don’t let the tattoos, piercings and grunge factor put you off. This huge bar has a great atmosphere and some unusual beers on tap, too. d Marnixstraat 164–166 • Map J3
Tabac Tabac used to be a brown café but has recently succumbed to the lounge trend. Locals notice, visitors may not. d Brouwersgracht 101 • Map D2
De Munck A lively “light brown” eetcafé, serving international food with a Dutch twist. The menu changes regularly depending on what is available in the market. Try their cheese fondue made with fullbodied Amsterdam cheese. d Lindengracht 95 • Map D2 • 020 622 2716 • €€
Price Categories € €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
For a three course meal for one with half a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), taxes and extra charges.
under €20 €20–€30 €30–€45 €45–€60 over €60
Restaurants Balraj
Stout
The sister of Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands, is a regular diner at this well-priced restaurant offering some of the best Indian food in town. d Haarlemmerdijk 28 •
This hip, white, minimalist establishment serves a Mediterranean-inspired menu alongside sandwiches and salads. d Haarlemmerstraat 73 • Map
Map D1 • 020 625 1428 • €€
D2 • 020 616 3664 • €€€
De Belhamel
Sjaalman
The charm and ambience of this canalside restaurant more than make up for the somewhat variable quality of the food. d
A trendy Thai that looks across the canal to the Westerkerk. A tad expensive, but the food is authentic. d Prinsengracht
Brouwersgracht 60 • Map D2 • 020 622 1095 • €€€
178 • Map K2 • 020 620 2440 • €€
Spanjer & Van Twist De Bolhoed Undoubtedly one of the most charming restaurants in the area. Delicious, well-priced vegetarian (and vegan) food with a wicked dessert selection (see p61).
The perfect place to rest those weary feet. Hole yourself up for the afternoon in the secondfloor window seat. d Leliegracht 60 •
Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Spanjer & Van Twist
Map L2 • 020 639 0109 • €€
Toscanini Christophe Algerian-born Jean-Christophe Royer started out washing dishes. Today’s he’s one of the finest chefs in the Netherlands: his Mediterranean establishment has a coveted Michelin star. Trés cher. d Leliegracht 46 • Map L2
Despite its quiet location and deceptive size (it’s huge inside), this superb Italian restaurant gets quickly booked up. The cooks create delicious dishes from an open kitchen. d Lindengracht 75 • Map C2 • 020 623 2813 • €€€
• 020 625 0807 • €€€€€
Foodism
De Vliegende Schotel
A great little place tucked away in this narrow street. Delicious, healthy food, including a wide range of vegetarian options. d
Slow service, but infinitely worth it for the huge portions of delicious vegetarian food. House wine is the only alcohol served. d Nieuwe
Oude Leliestraat 8 • Map M2 • 020 427 5103 • €
Leliestraat 162 • Map K2 • 020 625 2041 • €
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Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Left Donald E Jongejans Right Mechanisch Speelgoed
Shopping Back Beat
One of a handful of typically Jordaan boutiques in this area – with a trendier edge than most.
19 • Map L1
Ample to spice up your kitchen and accessorize the cooks. Pop across the nearby Rozengracht to number 183, where “Kitsch Kitchen Kids” has a range for the little people. d
De Belly Unable to wait for Saturday’s organic market? Then head to this friendly organic store. Pulses, grains, candles, soaps, fresh fruit and vegetables, plus a good selection of wine and beer.
d Nieuwe Leliestraat 32 • Map K2
Kitsch Kitchen
Rozengracht 8–12 • Map K3
Mechanisch Speelgoed
Fashionable footwear for folk with big feet. d Leliegracht 12 • Map
A fascinating, nostalgiainducing collection of mechanical toys and good old-fashioned children’s playthings. Simply put: life before Gameboy. d
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Westerstraat 67 • Map D2
d Nieuwe Leliestraat 174 • Map K2
Big Shoe
Coppenhagen 1001 Kralen Beads and then even more beads – from gaudy plastic ones to real pearls, amber and semiprecious stones – and also lots of jewellery accessories. d Rozengracht 54 • Map K3
Donald E Jongejans Vintage frames specialist selling a fascinating selection of eyewear dating from the 1800s onwards. If it’s shut, just check out the window display. d Noorderkerkstraat 18 • Map D2
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Exota
Jools Holland and even Mick Jagger have popped into this new and second-hand record/CD shop specializing in jazz, soul, funk and R&B. Rare collector’s items to be had. d Egelantiersstraat
Pasta Panini A fabulous Italian deli. Great for freshly-filled ciabattas at lunchtime or hand-made pasta for supper. Plus a tantalizing range of cookies, soup, sauces and wine. d Rozengracht 82 • Map K3
Simon Levelt There are a staggering 160 types of tea and around 25 types of coffee to choose from in this pleasant, aromatic store. The company has been importing the stuff since 1817. d Prinsengracht 180 • Map K2
Best of the Rest Avondverkoop Dolf In a town which doesn’t quite have the 24/7 American mentality, this late-night store can be a Godsend – even if it is a little pricey. General groceries and a good range of alchohol. d Willemstraat 79 • Map D1
Jordaan Festival The “Jordaaners” are fiercely proud of the accordion-laden oompah songs unique to this area. Over one weekend midSeptember, outdoor stages are set up on this filled-in canal, and the beer and bellowing flow freely. d Westermarkt • Map L2
Gambit A whisky-laced hot chocolate in one hand, and a bishop in the other ... when the heavens open, hole up in this delightful chess café for a few hours and checkmate your opponent. d Bloemgracht 20 • Map K2
‘t Geveltje Beginners and pros jam together in the Jordaan’s famous jazz bar for musicians and jazz aficionados alike. Pros play every Friday. Closed Saturdays and Sundays. d Bloemgracht 170 • Map J2
GO Cantina Every so often a dining table is set up within this art gallery space and GO goes gourmet. d GO Gallery, Prinsengracht 64 • Map L1
De Koophandel Unusual for Amsterdam, a late-night bar, on one of the prettier, quieter canals in the Jordaan. d Bloemgracht 49 • Map K2
Pancake Bakery Although unashamedly touristy, you could do a lot worse than this restaurant in a former 17th-century warehouse named “Hope” to sample the local fare.
Around Town – Western Canal Ring
Left GO Cantina Right Pancake Bakery
d Prinsengracht 191 • Map L1
Paradox A paradox in itself, this coffeeshop shows few traces of serving “the herb”. Fresh fruit and veg shakes, healthy food and a bright interior make it a perfect place for breakfast or lunch. d Eerste Bloemdwarsstraat 2 • Map K2
Greenwoods Small World
Australian-run, typically English tearoom-style café that serves great breakfasts and high teas. Service can be painfully slow, but worth the wait. d
Simply the best quick-stop in town for sandwiches, carrot cake and other delicious offerings. Eat in at the counter or take away. d Binnen
Singel 103 • Map M1
Oranjestraat 14 • Map D1
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Central Canal Ring
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Prinsengracht, are at their most impressive in this central section of the Grachtengordel (see p11), which culminates in the stretch known as the Golden Bend, where the wealthiest Amsterdammers built stately houses in the 1660s. Designed and decorated by the best architects of the day, such as Philips Vingboons, the mansions built here were often twice the width of standard canal houses. Nowadays, many of these buildings are occupied by institutions. In contrast, the intimate cross-streets that run between the three canals, known as De Negen Straatjes (The Nine Streets) enticingly display the city’s talent for creative retail. Another magnet for shoppers is Metz & Co, which provides a bird's-eye view of the whole area from its top-floor café. Cutting through this elegant district is the main thoroughfare, Leidsestraat, which culminates in the brash and lively entertainment hub, Leidseplein. Architectural highlights include the Paleis van Justitie and the American Hotel.
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Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Left Vintage robots for sale at the Looier Kunst an Antiekcentrum Right Leidseplein at night
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Golden Bend So named because of the concentration of wealth amongst its first residents, this stretch of the Herengracht between Vijzelstraat and Leidsestraat feels grand but bland, unless you pick out eye-catching details as you stroll. Look out for Louis XIVstyle No. 475, said to be Amsterdam’s most beautiful house; and No. 476, elegantly restyled in the 1730s and topped with an eagle. No. 497 is open to the public, but you have to like cats: it’s the Kattenkabinet, a unique museum devoted to cats in art. Be careful not to trip over one of the many feline attendants. d Kattenkabinet: Herengracht 497 • Map M6 • 020 626 5378 • www.kattenkabinet nl • Open 10am–2pm Mon-Fri, 1–5pm Sat & Sun • Admission charge
Bijbels Museum Far lovelier than the Golden Bend is the stretch of Herengracht between Huidenstraat and Leidsestraat, particularly Nos 364–70, four houses built by Philips Vingboons in 1662. Two of them house the Bible Museum, where apart from biblical artifacts you can admire the early18th-century interior. d Herengracht 366–368 • Map L5 • 020 624 2436 • www.bijbelsmuseum.nl • Open 10am–5pm Mon–Sat, 11am–5pm Sun • Admission charge
Metz & Co The great attraction of this ponderous late-19th-century building (apart, of course, from the five floors of luxury goods on sale) is its sixth-floor cupola and café, with superb views of the canal ring below. Originally built for an insurance company in 1891, it was taken over by Metz & Co in 1908. Gerrit Rietveld added his splendid glass cupola in 1933. In 1973, Liberty of London bought the business, renovated the building and commissioned Cees Dam to design the sixth-floor café. d
Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Model of Temple Mount, Jerusalem, Bijbels Museum
Often overlooked by tourists, Singel is an excellent canal for a stroll, measuring just over 1.6 km (1 mile). Once a fortified moat, it marks the boundary between the densely packed medieval city and its more spacious 17thcentury extension. Its central section is graced by the elegant Neo-Gothic Krijtberg church with its ornate interior (see p43). Take a look, too, at Singel 288, with gorgeous Rococo façade, and at Torensluis, a bridge wide enough for café tables and a domineering statue of the writer Multatuli (see p47). d Map N1
Leidsestraat 34–36 • Map L6 • 020 520 7020 • Open 11am–6pm Mon, 9:30am–6pm Tue–Sat, noon–5pm Sun
Torensluis bridge, Singel
99
Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Leidsegracht For dream canal houses in pristine condition, look no further than sophisticated Leidsegracht, one of the city’s most sought-after addresses. At Herengracht 394, on the corner with Leidsegracht, notice the fine wall plaque depicting characters from a medieval legend – the four Heemskinderen on their horse Beyaart. Another plaque, at No. 39, shows Cornelis Lely, who drew up the original plans for draining the Zuiderzee. d Map K6
Negen Straatjes Nestling in the centre of the canal ring are these three parallel rows of cross-streets bordered by Singel and Prinsengracht to east and west, and Raadhuisstraat and Leidsegracht to north and south. Known collectively as the Nine Streets, these charming, largely car-free roads were once a centre for the leather trade. Today they are packed with amusing, imaginative and sometimes eccentric shops like De Witte Tandenwinkel, devoted to toothbrushes (see p104). In Gasthuismolensteeg, don’t miss the Brilmuseum at No. 7, an enchanting museum and shop devoted to spectacles old and new (open noon–5pm Wed–Sat). d Map L4 Houseboats Around 2,500 houseboats are called ”home” in Amsterdam, but it was only after World War II, when there was a severe housing shortage, that they become popular. Though linked to the electricity and water supplies, they use the canals (which are flushed out nightly) for sewage disposal. Visit the Woonbootmuseum (Houseboat Museum) opposite Prinsengracht 296 to find out more.
Felix Meritis Building
Felix Meritis Building The splendid Neo-Classical façade of this building comes as a surprise on gabled Keizersgracht. Designed in 1787 by Jacob Otten Husly as a science and arts centre (the name Felix Meritis means "happiness through merit"), it flourished until the late 19th century. Later, it became headquarters of the Dutch Communist Party (CPN), and in the 1970s was home to the avant-garde Shaffy Theatre Company. Today, it houses the European Centre for Arts and Sciences – its arts complex and Summer University courses mean it is always humming. d Keizersgracht 324 • Map L4 • 020 623 1311
Looier Kunst en Antiekcentrum If the smart shops of the Spiegelkwartier (see p112) are too expensive and rarified, try searching for more affordable antiques – everything from vintage toys to glass, lace and Delftware – in this warren of stalls occupying a vast network of ground-floor rooms in a block of houses near the Looiersgracht (tanners’ canal). Taken together, this is the largest collection of art and antiques in the Netherlands. The stall-holders have a lively community spirit, hosting bridge sessions which are open to all. d Elandsgracht 109 • Map J5 • Open 11am–5pm Sat–Thu
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Leidseplein
American Hotel Leidseplein’s most famous landmark is this one-off Dutch interpretation of Art Nouveau by Willem Kromhout (1902), which foretold the Amsterdam School of architecture. Only the exterior is of interest: the interior is as bland as any other chain hotel (in this case, Crowne Plaza). The exception is the hotel’s famous Café Americain, with its stainedglass windows and glass parasol lampshades. The literati who once inhabited it may have disappeared, but it’s a welcome haven from the rigours of Leidseplein. d Map C5
Exploring the Central Canal Ring Morning This compact area is focused on Amsterdam’s most famous canals, so why not start the day with a canal tour. Amsterdam Canal Cruises start and end on Singelgracht, opposite the Heineken Brewery. From here, it’s a short walk to Leidseplein and welcome refreshment at the Café Americain. Leaving the hubbub of Leidseplein, walk along Prinsengracht (passing the Paleis van Justitie, once the city orphanage) to elegant Leidsegracht. If there’s time, investigate the antiques market, Looier, in Elandsgracht. For lunch, try brown cafés Van Puffelen or Het Molenpad, or designer hang-out Het Land van Walem (see p102).
Afternoon
Around Town – Central Canal Ring
The city’s tourist hub. Sophisticated it is not, tacky and fun (and, at night, often raucous) it is, especially in summer, when buskers and street performers, from family pop groups to lone fire-eaters, keep the milling throngs amused. Despite its rambling, dog-leg shape, Leidseplein is a natural gathering place, packed with fast food stalls, cafés and smoking coffee shops. Nightspots De Melkweg, Paradiso, and Holland Casino are close at hand, while for a more reflective diversion you can play chess on a giant outdoor chessboard in adjacent Max Euweplein, or stroll in the tiny Leidsebos park. d Map C5
Plunge into the Negen Straatjes for some serious shopping in its frivolous shops. You may not be able to resist the cakes and chocolate on offer at salon de thé Pompadour (see p104). Pop into the Woonbootmuseum, moored on Prinsengracht opposite Elandsgracht, to marvel at how a bargeman and his family could have lived in such a tiny space. Then cross to Herengracht, which you will have seen earlier from the water, and stroll along, admiring its architectural gems around the Bijbels Museum and Golden Bend (see p99). If it’s before 6pm (9pm on Thu, 5pm on Sun), end the afternoon with a bird’s eye view of your day’s exploration from the sixthfloor café at Metz & Co (see p99).
Looking towards the American Hotel
For more on canal tours See pp10 and 136
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Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Left The Bar With No Name Right Van Puffelen
Bars De Admiraal One of the smarter proeflokaalen (tasting houses) in the city – and unlike the rest, it closes late. Collapse on the couches and knock back the potent liquors and jenever. d Herengracht 319 • Map L4
The Bar With No Name Known to the locals as Wolvenstraat, this 1970s-style lounge bar-restaurant is the haunt of young advertising darlings and other affluent beings. Open from breakfast to bedtime, it serves imaginative sandwiches, soup and pan-Asian cuisine. d Wolvenstraat
Lux Split-level, late-opening designer bar. DJs spin every night. d Marnixstraat 403 • Map K6
Het Molenpad A charming brown bar between the city's main library and the Leidsestraat – equally suitable for bookworms and the shopped-out. d Prinsengracht 653 • Map K5 • 020 625 9680 • €€
Morlang Modern, minimalist space next door to Land van Walem. Impressive menu. d Keizersgracht 451 • Map L6 • 020 625 2681 • €€
23 • Map L4 • 020 320 0843 • €€
Saarein II De Pels A low-key, easygoing neighbourhood bar – locals read the papers at the big table by the window. A great place to recover from a hangover on a Sunday (breakfast is served until 1:30pm). d Huidenstraat 25 • Map L5
Het Land van Walem One of the city’s original designer bars, this was the creation of renowned Dutch architect, Gerrit Rietveld. Inside, it’s bright and minimalist; outside, there are charming terraces. d Keizersgracht 449 • Map L6
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Once an infamous womenonly bar, now men are welcome. Quiet during the week, rowdy at weekends. Pool table, good bar food. d Elandsstraat 119 • Map K4
Van Puffelen The rich and beautiful flock to this elegant haunt – the biggest brown bar in town. d Prinsengracht 377 • Map K3 • 020 624 6270 • €€
De Zotte This Belgian bar (appropriately named “Drunken Fool”) has a huge range of beers. Delicious food helps soak it all up. d Raamstraat 29 • Map K6 • 020 626 8694 • €€
Price Categories € €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
For a three course meal for one with half a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), taxes and extra charges.
under €20 €20–€30 €30–€45 €45–€60 over €60
Restaurants Blakes Save this restaurant located in Anoushka Hempel's upmarket hotel for a special occasion. The food is a fusion of French and eastern – highly creative, but at a cost (see p144). d €€€€€
Bojo Inexpensive, informal and Indonesian – head here after most of the city’s restaurants have gone to bed. d Lange Leidsedwarsstraat 49–51 • Map D5 • 020 622 7434 • €
Goodies
Metz & Co The views at this prestigious department store's restaurant are spectacular; the food less so (see p99). d €€
Nomads This late-night restaurant is the ultimate in decadent dining. Kick off your shoes and lounge on mattresses while food is served to you from bronze platters. DJs enhance the Arabian experience at weekends. d Rozengracht 133 • Map J3 • 020 344 6401 • €€€€
Rakang
A culinary delight in the heart of the Nine Streets. Healthy soups, salads and sandwiches by day; the perfect pasta by night. d Huidenstraat 9 •
Totally authentic Thai; one of the best of its kind in the city. Those in the know load up at their cheaper, equally delicious takeaway next door. d Elandsgracht
Map L5 • 020 625 6122 • €€
29–31 • Map K4 • 020 620 9551 • €€€
Los Pilones
Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Wagamama
Dining Eleven
This Mexican cantina is small, but size isn’t everything. Savour the authentic home cooking, between slams of tequila. d Kerk-
Chef Martin Keus produces fantastic Mediterranean-inspired fish dishes (meat-lovers are also well catered for). Excellent value.
straat 63 • Map L6 • 020 320 4651 • €€
d Reestraat 11 • Map L3 • 020 620 7968 • €€€
Noa Wagamama
Canalside chic is reinvented at this New York-style lounge bar, with champagne, cocktails and couches to kick back in. The food is hip, but sometimes it misses. d Leidse-
Fast food, slow service – but you could do worse for a quick lunch. Don’t miss the king-size chess action taking place on the giant board outside. d Max
gracht 84 • Map K6 • 020 626 0802 • €€
Euweplein 10 • Map C5 • 020 528 7778 • €
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Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Left Pontifex Right Fifties-Sixties
Shopping (Nine Streets) Bakkerij Paul Année Where can you find the best bread in Amsterdam? At this organic baker’s outlet, selling a delicious range of wholemeal bread and croissants, pizza, tofu broodjes and sugar-free oatcakes. d Runstraat 25 • Map K5
Fifties-Sixties Accessorize your house with this kitsch selection of designer toasters, lava lamps and lighting from – you guessed it – the 1950s and 60s. d Huidenstraat 13 • Map L5
This tiny waxworks gives Madame Tussauds a run for their money, with a colourful range of candles of every type imaginable. Adjoining are the premises of the rather spooky doll doctor, Kramer. d Reestraat 20 • Map K3
Razzmatazz A must for a designer collection ranging from Vivienne Westwood to Dexter Wong – plus accessories, and information on clubs and parties. d Wolvenstraat 19 • Map L4
De Kaaskamer For cheese with a capital C, try “The Cheese Chamber”, where there are over 200 different kinds of one of Holland’s best exports. If it isn’t here, it probably doesn't exist. d Runstraat 7 • Map K5
Zinne & Minne Treat yourself or your partner to some sensuous pampering with massage oils, aphrodisiacs and playful bedtime games. d Wolvenstraat 14 • Map L4
Pompadour You can pile on the calories just staring at the windowdisplay of this chique chocolaterie. Sadly, all you'll burn here is a hole in your wallet. Try the famous homemade chocolates or exquisite tarts. d Huidenstraat 12 • Map L5
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Pontifex
What’s Cooking At this kitsch and colourful culinary store you’ll find everything from jam spoons and tablecloth saris to olive oil and iced tea – plus gadgets and gismos to suit every cook's pocket. d Reestraat 16 • Map L3
De Witte Tandenwinkel A veritable ode to the tooth, this shop specializes in every shape or size of toothbrush imaginable, and is sure to take your (bad) breath away. Mouthy Mick Jagger has even dropped by. d Runstraat 5 • Map L5
Zipper Immaculately displayed vintage second-hand clothes and accessories. d Huidenstraat 7 • Map L5
Best of the Rest Bagel & Beans American-style freshly-baked cookies and cheesecake, freshlysqueezed juices and (rare in Amsterdam) decent-sized cups of coffee. d Keizersgracht 504 • Map L5
Ben & Jerry’s Forget the nearby HäagenDazs parlour – ice cream never tasted this good. d Leidsestraat 90 • Map K6
Frozen Fountain Arguably, Amsterdam’s most important designer store and exhibition space for furniture and household products. A revered international reputation for its cutting-edge designs and fresh talent makes it a must-see. d Prinsengracht 629 • Map K5
Urban Home & Garden Tours Garden designer André Ancion gives English-language walking tours delving behind the façades of some of the city’s most impressive canal houses. It ends with a very civilized lunch or afternoon tea. d 020 688 1243
Paradiso One of Amsterdam’s bestloved live music spots. Velvet Underground, Buzzcocks and Macy Gray have all played here. The intimate upstairs hall often has unknowns before they go big. d Weteringschans 6-8 • Map C5
Hotel Pulitzer Opera brunches take place on the last Sunday of the month in the “Garden Room” of this prestigious hotel. In August, the hampers and champagne come out in full force, when a floating stage is set up out front for the unmissable Grachtenfestival's open-air classical concert. d
Around Town – Central Canal Ring
Left Frozen Fountain Right Melkweg
Prinsengracht 315–331 • Map K3
Cortina Papier A wonderful selection of beautiful, handbound books and albums, printed and marbled wrapping papers, and inks in all colours. d Reestraat 22 • Map K3
Sound of the Fifties A unique record shop stocking rare and collectable vinyl from the 1950s. d Prinsengracht 669 • Map K6
Melkweg This former milk factory now churns out live music. Plus there’s a cinema, theatre, gallery, cafébar, upstairs bar and pint-sized video room (see p54).
La Tertulia A mother and daughter team run this bright, split-level canalside coffeeshop. Perfect for firsttimers. d Prinsengracht 312 • Map K5
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Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
Left Munttoren Right Dray horses at the Heineken Experience
Eastern Canal Ring
B
EGUN IN THE EARLY 17TH CENTURY, the Grachtengordel (see p11) was extended further east to reach the Amstel in the 1660s, making new plots of land available for wealthy merchants to build their luxurious if sober town houses. Among the highlights of the area are two such patrician mansions, the Museum Van Loon and the Museum Willet-Holthuysen. Medieval Amsterdam is recalled at the Munttoren, whose base was once part of the Regulierspoort, a gate in the city wall; by contrast, you can see the modern city in full swing in lively Rembrandtplein, formerly a butter market. There are diverse opportunities for shopping among the antiques of the Spiegelkwartier, at the colourful Bloemenmarkt, and at vibrant Albert Cuypmarkt; or you could catch a movie at Abraham Tuschinski’s extraordinary 1921 cinema, now lovingly restored and offering six screens. And to refresh the parts that other beers may or may not be able to reach, you can visit the original Heineken Brewery for a guided tour and a free beer. v
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Amstel River
Museum WilletHolthuysen
Rembrandtplein Tuschinski Theatre Munttoren Bloemenmarkt Spiegelkwartier Heineken Experience Albert Cuypmarkt
Museum Van Loon
Museum WilletHolthuysen Though it lacks the lived-in feel of the Museum Van Loon, this 17th-century canal house has its own special atmosphere. An air of stiff formality tinged with melancholy pervades its stately rooms: the Ballroom; the Blue Room, reserved for the men of the house, with painted ceiling by Jacob de Wit; the glittering Dining Room; and the delicate Garden Room, with views over the formal garden. The collections of its last owners, Sandrina Holthuysen and her husband, Abraham Willet, are displayed throughout – paintings, glass, ceramics, silver. The top floors are used for temporary exhibitions. It was the widowed Sandrina who left the house and its contents to the city. She died a lonely death in 1885, trying to keep up appearances. d Herengracht 605 • Map P6 • 020 523 1822 • www.museumwilletholthuysen.nl • Open 10am–5pm Mon–Fri, 11am–5pm Sat & Sun • Admission charge
Museum Willet-Holthuysen
Magere Brug
Amstel River No visit to Amsterdam is complete without a walk along the banks of the Amstel, the river whose mouth spawned a fishing settlement in the 12th century (see p38). In 1222 the river was dammed, and Amsterdam turned from fishing to trade – the beginning of its expansion. Commercial barges still ply the river, passing Blauwbrug (Blue Bridge), inspired by the belle époque Pont Alexandre III in Paris, the muchloved Magere Brug (see p11), and the Amstelsluizen (sluice gates), which help to pump millions of gallons of fresh water into the canals to keep them from stagnating. d Map P5
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
A chance to see inside a private canal house, whose grand yet approachable 18thcentury interior recreates a bygone age (see pp30–31).
Rembrandtplein This former butter market has what you might call a split personality. In its centre is a 19th-century statue of Rembrandt set in a tranquil garden, but around its sides are neon-lit, low-brow and – at night – high-octane bars and cafés, packed with Amsterdammers and visitors alike. This is a great place for an early evening drink; you might choose grand cafés Schiller (see p113) and De Kroon (see p50), as popular at the turn of the 20th century as they are now. d Map N6
107
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
Tuschinski Theatre Amsterdam’s – perhaps the world’s – most elaborate cinema was the extraordinary creation of a driven, self-made Jewish tailor from Poland. Obsessed by film and the belief that it could change lives, he masterminded a vast team of craftsmen and conjured the cinema, in 1921, in a slum known as Devil’s Corner. He was later to perish in Auschwitz, but his wonderful creation – loosely Art Nouveau, but termed Tuschinski Style for its unique mixture of influences – lives on. In 2002 it reopened, after a multi-million dollar renovation. In the process, hitherto unknown paintings of Vogue-style ladies were uncovered, and the theatre has been returned to its former breathtaking glory. Buy a ticket for Screen One to admire the main theatre before the lights go down. d Reguliersbreestraat 26–28 • Map N6
Munttoren Take a close look at the Mint Tower (it was briefly used as the city mint in 1673). Its bottom half is the remnant of a gate in the medieval city wall. When the gate burned down in 1618, Hendrick de Keyser slapped one Flower Power The Dutch adore flowers, particularly tulips. They are everywhere, on window boxes, in houses, in shops and markets. You can buy bulbs at the Bloemenmarkt, visit the vast flower auction at Aalsmeer and the spring spectacle at Keukenhof (see p72-3), and cycle through the bulbfields near Leiden. But you won’t find the mythical black tulip: it doesn’t exist, though breeders are very getting close to it.
108
Blooms at the Bloemenmarkt
of his clock towers (see p42) on top of the remains. The carillon of 1699 rings every 15 minutes. Today, there is a gift shop on the ground floor. d Map N5
Bloemenmarkt Undoubtedly one of Amsterdam’s most picturesque sights, the flower market is a magnet for tourists. There are local shoppers too, buying armfuls for their houses, while visitors arrange for bulbs to be mailed home. Vendors once sailed up the Amstel from their nurseries to this spot on the Singel, selling their wares directly from their boats. Nowadays the stalls are still floating, though you wouldn’t know it as they feel firmly fixed. d Map M5
Spiegelkwartier In the late 19th century, specialist antique dealers with an eye for an opportunity began to set up shop on Nieuwe Spiegelstraat, leading to the newly opened Rijksmuseum. There are more than 80 of them in the area now, making it a sparkling, elegant place in which to stroll. Content yourself with looking longingly at the gleaming displays of antique furniture, porcelain and glass, or treat yourself to a faded old Delft tile for just a few euros from Kramer (see p112). d Map D5
Heineken Experience
Stadhouderskade 78 • Map D6 • 020 523 9666 • www.heinekenexperience. com • Open 10am–6pm (box office 5pm) Tue–Sun • Admission charge
Albert Cuypmarkt Shabby but vibrant, De Pijp is a district where a wide mix of immigrants, artists, students and young couples create a heady atmosphere. Albert Cuypmarkt, which has been trading since 1904, is its bustling hub. The street it occupies, once a canal, was named after Dutch landscape painter Albert Cuyp. With around 350 stalls, backed by all manner of shops and ethnic restaurants, it’s an unmissable experience. Typically Dutch food stalls – cheese, fish, waffles – jostle merrily with clothes, fabrics, shoes and bags, all selling at rock-bottom prices. d Albert Cuypstraat • Map D6 • Open 9:30am–5pm Mon–Sat
Exploring the Eastern Canal Ring Morning On a fine stretch of the Amstel River, dainty Magere Brug makes a good spot to begin. Walking north, follow the river’s curve, pausing at Amstel 104 and its equally crooked neighbours. Reaching Munttoren, wander along the Bloemenmarkt, then head down Reguliersbreestraat, where you can check your email at easyEverything (No. 22) before checking out the incredible Tuschinski Theatre a little further along the street. Chic Utrechtsestraat, with its appealing selection of restaurants, cafés, delicatessens, boutiques and galleries, is perfect for both shopping and lunch. The best Indonesian rijsttafel in town is served at Tujuh Maret (see p61).
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
The biggest draw to Heineken’s former brewery, which ceased production here in 1988, must be the free beer at the end of the tour (if you are over 18). On the way, you will learn the story of Holland’s most famous brewery, walk through the brewhouse with its huge copper stills, and visit the stables. The dray horses here are still to be seen carting beer, but only for publicity purposes. d
Afternoon From Utrechtsestraat cross to Amstelveld, where the wooden Amstelkerk lends a countrified air, and Reguliersgracht (see p8) intersects picturesquely with Prinsengracht. Make your way along Prinsengracht, cross Vijzelstraat, and dive into Weteringbuurt. On the other side of Prinsengracht, admire elegant Deutzenhofje (Nos 855–99), erected in 1695 for destitute women. From here, it’s only a short walk to the Museum Van Loon (see pp30–31), or a little further to Museum Willet-Holthuysen (see p107), after which you can wind down with a drink in jolly Rembrandtplein. Best cafés are Schiller (see p113) and De Kroon (see p50).
Smoked fish in Albert Cuypmarkt
Check out new photography museum Foam at Keizersgracht 609.
109
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
Left April Right Soho
Bars April A large, modern, comfortable gay bar that's great for reading a newspaper in the day or meeting up for drinks pre-clubbing. Unusual feature: the circular back bar revolves when it gets busy. d
Kingfisher With its modern take on the brown bar style, this large bar is one of the best watering-holes in the Pijp. Imaginative world cuisine. d Ferdinand Bolstraat 24 • Map D6 • 020 671 2395 • €
Reguliersdwarsstraat 37 • Map M6
Lellebel Chocolate Bar This trendy lounge barrestaurant is a relatively new adddition to the Pijp area. d Eerste van der Helststraat 62 • Map D6
De Duivel Cypress Hill and The Roots have joined the boisterous baggy brigade at Amsterdam's small but legendary hip hop bar. These days, the hip hop is melted down with anything from funk to disco. d Reguliersdwarsstraat 87 • Map N6
De Huyschkaemer A corner-located, split-level designer bar popular with a young arty crowd. Great atmosphere and friendly staff. d Utrechtsestraat 137 • Map E5 • 020 627 0575
Amsterdam's infamous – and only – dragshow bar, the complete antithesis of the testosterone-fuelled Rembrandtplein nearby. At first glance it's unremarkable, but when Shirley Bassey is turned up on the soundsystem, the bar staff perform quite some routine. d Utrechtsestraat 4 • Map P6
Mulligans If you’re tired of the Rembrandtplein, pop round the corner to this authentic Irish bar for some good craic. d Amstel 100 • Map P6
Onder de Ooievaar More of a wintertime bar, “Under the Stork” is warm, wooden and spacious. d Utrechtsestraat 119 • Map E5
MME Jeanette Knock back the cocktails while a DJ spins chillout music and upbeat house at this lounge bar-cumrestaurant serving international cuisine. d Eerste van der Helststraat 42 • Map D6 • 020 673 3332 • €€€
110
Waterlooplein
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Soho The “English pub formula” worked so well that Soho has become the biggest pint- and punterpuller on Amsterdam's trendy gay street. d Reguliersdwarsstraat 36 • Map M6
Price Categories € €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
For a three course meal for one with half a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), taxes and extra charges.
under €20 €20–€30 €30–€45 €45–€60 over €60
Restaurants Eufraat The décor leaves a little to be desired, but the fresh food at this Assyrian café makes it perpetually popular. A favourite haunt of revered (and feared) Amsterdam food critic Johannes van Dam. d Eerste van der Helststraat 72 • Map D6 • 020 672 0579 • €
The Golden Temple Vegetarian restaurant run by American Sikhs offering a range of Indian, Middle Eastern and Mexican food with a homecooked feel. d Utrechtsestraat 26 • Map E5 • 020 626 8650 • €
Rose’s Cantina This Mexican cantina has Tex-Mex down to a tee – the food is varied and delicious, and the margaritas are served in pitchers! d Reguliersdwarsstraat 38 • Map M6 • 020 625 9797 • €€
SSK Hanneke cooks fresh produce she’s bought from the markets that day, and serves you from her open kitchen. One of the city’s best kept secrets. d Falckstraat 3 • Map E5 • 020 330 1128 • €€€
Utrechtsedwarfstafel
A discreet door leads up to this trendy establishment for those with adventurous taste buds and fat wallets. d Amstel 2
Pick a number of courses, choose a range from simple to gastronomic, and leave the rest to the wine connoisseur and cook duo who run this unusual eaterie. d Utrechtsedwarsstraat 107-
• Map N5 • 020 639 2899 • €€€€
109 • Map E5 • 020 625 4189 • €€€€
Inez IPSC
Kitsch Aficianados of kitsch will love the style of this perfectly pink restaurant. Ask for the corner mattress when booking, or a table with its own water fountain. d Utrechtsestraat 42 • Map E5 • 020 625 9251 • €€€
Moko
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
Zushi
Beddington’s The menu at Jean Beddington’s new restaurant is truly international, offering exciting dishes with hints of Japan, the Mediterranean and England. d Utrechtseq Waterlooplein
dwarsstraat 141 • Map E5 • 020 620 7393 • €€€€
Zushi
Indulge your hedonistic tendencies at this fabulous bar-restaurant – at a price, of course. d
Hyper-modern and hyped-up, this is the place to be if you like your sushi with a zing. d Amstel
Amstelveld 12 • Map E5 • 020 626 1199 • €€€
20 • Map P6 • 020 330 6882 • €€
111
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
Left Tóth-Ikonen Right Galerie Elisabeth den Beiman de Haas
Antique Shops Aalderink Aalderink is the oldest and most reputable dealer of Asian Art and Ethnographics in the Netherlands, specializing in fine Japanese netsuke and okimono. d Spiegelgracht 15 • Map D5
Aronson Antiquairs David Aronson opened this prestigious gallery around 1900; now it is run by his great- and great-great-grandsons. Early Delftware, continental 17th- and 18th-century furniture, plus Chinese famille verte and famille rose porcelain – much of it rare. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 39 • Map D5
E H Ariëns Kappers / C P J van der Peet BV This husband and wife team offers a huge range of mid 16thto mid-20th-century prints, including a remarkable selection of Japanese woodblock prints. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 32 • Map D5
Galerie Elisabeth den Bieman de Haas Purveyors of fine contemporary art. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 44 • Map D5
Decorative Dutch tiles, Blue Delftware, antique books, prints, pewter, candlesticks and lamps. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 64 • Map D5
Thom & Lenny Nelis A fascinating collection of medical instruments dating from the early 18th to the early 20th century. Dissection kits, dental tools, apothecary accoutrements and much more! d Keizersgracht 541 • Map M6
Tóth-Ikonen The only icon specialist in the Spiegelkwartier, and the oldest in Amsterdam. Behold a dazzling array of 16th- to 19th-century Russian icons – including a large collection of brass travelling icons. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 68 • Map D5
Marjan Sterk An exquisite selection of antique, Art Deco and Art Nouveau jewellery, plus 18thand 19th-century Dutch silver. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 63 • Map D5
Van Dreven Antiquair
A testament to taste, this decorative arts shop was featured in an issue of Wallpaper* not so long ago. d Nieuwe
Alive with the sound of ticking, this shop proffers an eclectic selection of clocks from the early 17th century to the 1930s, plus a treasured collection of music boxes. d Nieuwe
Spiegelstraat 58 • Map D5
Spiegelstraat 38 • Map D5
Frans Leidelmeijer
112
Eduard Kramer
Best of the Rest Backstage A bizarre café-cum-crochet store run by Gary, one half of the legendary “Christmas Twins”, a US cabaret duo. Pop in here for some “foam in rome” (cappucino), a spontaneous horoscope reading by Gary, or simply for cake and gossip. d Utrechtsedwarsstraat 67 • Map E5
Bloemenmarkt The legendary floating flower market (see p108).
Concerto Simply the best record store in town; new and secondhand. d Utrechtsestraat 52–60 • Map E5
Soup en Zo This one-stop modern soup kitchen is just a short walk from the Rijksmuseum. Great for takeaways, but some seats are available. Over half the soups are vegetarian. d Nieuwe Spiegelstraat 54 • Map D5
Hemp Hotel Little escapes being hempified at this small, family-run hotel – from the hemp futons to the fresh hemp muffins served at breakfast, and the hemp beer served in the lateopening Hemple Temple Nightbar. d Frederiksplein 15 • Map E5 • 020 625 4425
Heineken Experience If you're here for the beer, this self-guided tour of the original Heineken brewery is a must. Entrance includes three glasses of the famous brew (see p109).
Magere Brug The city’s best-known bridge – worth a wander for perfect photo opportunites, the stunning views, or simply to watch the drawbridge in action. Romantic at night when it's all lit up (see p11).
The Otherside For a perfectly pink joint, head to the city's only gay coffeeshop – a bright, modern, friendly place. d Reguliersdwarsstraat
Around Town – Eastern Canal Ring
Left Schiller Hotel Right Bloemenmarkt
6 • Map M6
Schiller Hotel The bar and restaurant are a gorgeous Art Nouveau escape from touristic Rembrandtplein. Owned for the best part of the last century by painter Frits Schiller, it was a regular meeting place for artists, and still has something of that atmosphere. Schiller’s paintings are displayed Waterlooplein q throughout the premises (see p146).
Village Bagels Delicious bagels and fresh juices are served at this New York-style bagel shop. d Vijzelstraat 137 • Map D5
113
Around Town – Museum Quarter
Left Concertgebouw Right Café Vertigo, Nederlands Filmmuseum
Museum Quarter
U
NTIL THE LATE 19TH CENTURY, the Museum Quarter lay outside the city limits, a region of small farms and market gardens. Then the city council designated it an area of art and culture, and plans were conceived for the first of Amsterdam’s celebrated cultural institutions. With its great museums of art, an internationally renowned concert hall, the city’s largest park and a clutch of exclusive shopping streets, the Museum Quarter is today one of Amsterdam’s most impressive areas. Sights 1 2 3 4 5
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Rijksmuseum Van Gogh Museum Stedelijk Museum Concertgebouw Vondelpark
Coster Diamonds Museumplein Nederlands Filmmuseum Hollandse Manege P C Hooftstraat
Rijksmuseum
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Rijksmuseum
Van Gogh Museum The uncompromisingly modern building by De Stijl architect Gerrit Rietveld was specially designed to display the nation’s collection of this disturbed yet brilliant artist’s work (see pp16–19).
Stedelijk Museum Devoted to modern art from the mid-19th century to the present day, this invigorating museum is undergoing a total renovation. Until it reopens in 2007, works will be on display at the old TPG Post building (Oosterdokskade 3, Map R2). d Paulus Potterstraat 13 • Map C6 • 020 573 2911 • www.stedelijk.nl
Concertgebouw
its world-famous orchestra, new foundations were laid, and the building was restored and enlarged. Amazingly, all this took place without its having to close. d Concertgebouwplein 2–6 • Map C6 • 020 671 8345 • www.concertgebouw.nl • Box office open 10am–7pm daily
Vondelpark Founded in 1864 by a group of philanthropic citizens, this congenial park was later named after the 17th-century poet Joost van den Vondel. Landscaped on informal English lines in 1865 – and enlarged in 1877 – by father and son J D and L P Zocher, with wide green vistas, a profusion of trees and lakes, a rose garden and a bandstand, it became a mecca for hippies in the late 1960s and 1970s. It is still a lively place on summer Sundays, when people flock to hear concerts and plays in the openair theatre, glimpse the occasional juggler or fire-eater, jog, rollerblade or play football. There are many different species of plants, trees and wildlife. A distinctive landmark, looking a little like a neat boater turned upside-down, is the round Blauwe Theehuis (teahouse), built by H A J Baanders in 1936 in the New Functionalist style. d
Around Town – Museum Quarter
Established by King Louis Napoleon in 1808 along the lines of the Paris Louvre, the Rijksmuseum collection has grown in the intervening years to nearly seven million works of art. It has moved twice since its beginnings in the Royal Palace on the Dam. Since 1885 it has been housed in P J H Cuypers’ ornate Neo-Gothic building (see pp12–15).
One of the world’s great concert halls, the Stadhouderskade • Map A6 Concertgebouw was built in 1888, designed by A L Van Gendt in Neo-Dutch Renaissance style with a colonnaded Neo-Classical façade. In the 1980s, the building was discovered to be in danger of collapse. In time for the centenary of both the concert hall and Bandstand in Vondelpark
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Around Town – Museum Quarter
Diamonds Amsterdam has been a centre of diamond cutting, polishing and trading since the 16th century, when Jews, fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, brought the business to the city. The trade flourished in the late 19th century with the influx of Jews from Antwerp, many of them skilled in the industry, and with the import of diamonds from South Africa.
Coster Diamonds Founded in 1840 and now occupying three grand villas, Coster is one of a handful of diamond workshops offering guided tours. About 30 minutes in length, they give you the opportunity to observe stone graders, cutters and polishers at work. In 1852, the Koh-i-Noor (mountain of light) diamond was re-polished here for the British Crown Jewels, and a replica of the crown that contains it – incorporating a copy of the fabulous blue-white stone – is displayed in the entrance hall. If your budget will allow it, there are also diamonds and jewellery for sale over the counter. d Paulus Potterstraat 2–8 • Map C5 • 020 305 5555 • www.costerdiamonds.com • Open 9am–5pm daily • Free
Coster Diamonds
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Museumplein The city’s largest square was first landscaped in 1872, but it was ruined in 1953 when a hairraising stretch of road – which locals nicknamed ”the shortest motorway in Europe” – was built across it. Completely redesigned between 1990 and 1996, it is now a great swathe of green, still more functional than beautiful, but giving an uninterrupted view from the Rijksmuseum to the Concertgebouw. It has children’s play areas and a pond that is frozen over to form an ice-rink in winter. Various events are staged here – from circuses to political demonstrations – and it is the setting for Hel van Vuur (Hell of Fire), a monument to all gypsies persecuted by the Nazis, as well as the Ravensbrück Memorial (see p49). The district is one of the wealthiest in Amsterdam, with broad streets lined by grand houses. d Map C6
Nederlands Filmmuseum “Museum” is a slight misnomer for this institution, as the Nederlands Filmmuseum no longer has an exhibition. What it does have is an archive of more than 30,000 films, ranging from classic to art-house, a selection of which is screened here throughout the year. The entire collection is housed in a glorious 19th-century pavilion at the edge of the Vondelpark. The building, designed by the architects P J Hamer and his son W Hamer, opened in 1881 as a fashionable teahouse. It has since undergone two major renovations, in 1947 and 1991. d Vondelpark 3 • Map B5 • Box Office: 020 589 1400. www.filmmuseum.nl • Information Centre: Vondelstraat 69–71. 020 589 1435 • Open 10am–5pm Tue–Thu, 11am–5pm Sat
A Day in the Museum Quarter Morning
Hollandsche Manege Magnificent and quite unexpected, concealed behind an unexceptional façade, A L van Gendt’s Hollandsche Manege is a vast Neo-Classical indoor riding school, built in 1881. (It was commissioned to replace the original Dutch Riding School building, which was situated on Leidsegracht.) Based on the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, it sports elegant plasterwork, sculpted horses’ heads, and a stunning open ironwork roof rising high above the sand arena. The school was threatened with demolition in the 1980s, but public outcry saved it. If there is a lesson in progress, you can stay and watch. There is also a café. d Vondelstraat 140 • Map B5 • 020 618 0942 • Open 10am–midnight Wed–Fri, 10am–6pm Sat & Sun, 2pm–midnight Mon–Tue • Free
P C Hooftstraat This elegant shopping street is to Amsterdam what Bond Street is to London. All the names in international fashion are here – Tommy Hilfiger, Hugo Boss, DKNY, Gucci, Mulberry, Emporio Armani – although wellheeled locals tend to favour friendlier Cornelis Schuystraat nearby. d Map C5
Next, cross Museumplein to the Concertgebouw (see p115) and pop in for a look. Make your way to Art Deco Brasserie van Baerle (Van Baerlestraat 158) for lunch. It has a lovely shady garden and is popular, so it’s worth booking a table.
Around Town – Museum Quarter
Hollandsche Manege
Depending on your taste in art, start the day either in the Rijksmuseum (see pp12–15) or the Van Gogh Museum (see pp16–19). If you choose the former, be selective, and do bear in mind that from late 2003, the main building will be closed for restoration, (see p12). Whichever museum you visit, you should aim to spend the whole morning there. The Van Gogh Museum has a useful ground floor café, and you can end your visit with a browse in the museum shop next to the main entrance.
Afternoon Head back to Paulus Potterstraat and Coster Diamonds, where you could take one of the halfhour tours. Afterwards, walk along Hobbemastraat until you reach the elegant shops of P C Hooftstraat. Turn left and window-shop your way along the street. If your feet are up to it, spend an hour or so strolling around the Vondelpark, finishing either at the Blauwe Theehuis (see p50) or the Nederlands Filmmuseum’s Café Vertigo, which has a lovely terrace overlooking the park. You could end with a visit to the Hollandsche Manege, which opens till midnight on weekdays.
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Price Categories
Around Town – Museum Quarter
For a three course meal for one with half a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), taxes and extra charges.
under €20 €20–€30 €30–€45 €45–€60 over €60
Bakkerswinkel van Nineties
Food and Drink Bakkerswinkel van Nineties This bakery with seats inside is an ideal spot for breakfast, lunch or high tea – but beware, it can get crowded. d Roelof Hartstraat 68
De Groene Gewoonte If you like your food pure, head for this small, organic restaurant on a rather ordinary street. d Tweede Helmersstraat 3 • Map J6 • 020 689 8952 • €€
New Cadans Chef Ronald Geul serves up French cuisine in this classy new establishment. d Roelof Hartstraat 6–8 • 020 676 5201 • €€€€
Brasserie van Baerle This polished contemporary brasserie is popular with Dutch celebs for its well-reputed wine list, imaginative French cuisine, languishing lunches and hedonistic Sunday brunches. d Van Baerlestraat 158 • Map C6 • 020 679 1532 • €€€
CoBrA Café Designer café on Museumplein created as an ode to the members of the CoBrA art movement. Wine and dine in the restaurant, or go Japanese at the stylish sushi bar. d Hobbemastraat 18 • Map C6 • 020 470 0111 • €€
Café Ebeling A relaxed, spacious bar popular with a younger, trendier crowd. d Overtoom 52 • Map C5
Le Garage The famous and beautiful of Amsterdam fill their tummies and empty their wallets here. The food is a delicate fusion of French with international cuisine. d Ruysdaelstraat 54–56 • Map C6 • 020 679 7176 • €€€
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De Orient A family-run Indonesian restaurant serving good-value, creative meals with plenty to tempt the vegetarian pallet. d Van Baerlestraat 21 • Map C6 • 020 673 4958 • €€
Café Toussaint This charming café-bar has an open kitchen from which delicious lunches and dinners are served. Ideal for relaxed, sunny days or warm, intimate evenings. d Bosboom Toussaintstraat 26 • Map J6 • 020 685 0737 • €
Wildschut Take in the surrounding Amsterdam School architectural styles from the terrace of this grand café famous for its Art Deco interior. d Roelof Hartplein 1–3 • 020 676 8220 • €€
Best of the Rest Van Altena Zeebanket One of the best places in town to try the traditional Dutch custom of slipping a raw herring down your gullet. The less brave can settle for a salmon sandwich.
Hollandsche Manege One of the more unusual places to stop for a drink in town. The upstairs café of this stables overlooks the sand arena below as classes are being held (see p117).
d Stadhouderskade 41 • Map D5
De Peperwortel Het Blauwe Theehuis This teahouse in the Vondelpark is one of the city's bestkept secrets, despite its central location. d Vondelpark • Map B6
Broekmans & Van Poppel Founded in 1914, this store has one of the largest collections of sheet music in the world. d Van Baerlestraat 92–94 • Map C6
Concertgebouw Every Wednesday at 12:30pm (except in summer) there are free lunchtime concerts here. Atmosphere informal, quality unsurpassed; queue early (see p115).
Filmmuseum Don't miss the live musical performances to silent classics, or the open-air screenings from the historic building's balcony in summer (see p116).
Just two minutes from the Filmmuseum, this charming traiteur is ideally placed for picnicking in the park. Delicious quiches, pasta, salads and soup, with vegetarians particularly well catered for. Plus a choice selection of wine. d Overtoom 140 • Map B5
Around Town – Museum Quarter
Left Filmmuseum terrace Right Concertgebouw
Vondelpark Openluchttheater Catch a bit of drama, flamenco, puppetry or pop in the Vondelpark’s open-air theatre. d Vondelpark • Map B6 • end May–end Aug: Wed–Sun
Zuiderbad This recently restored Art Nouveau swimming pool, dating from 1911, is the city's most stylish place to bathe. d Hobbemastraat 26 • Map D6
Friday Night Skate Join this huge group of skaters for a free, two-hour, 15 km (9 mile) tour of the city. Anyone who is reasonably proficient can join in. Gather from 8pm. d Vondelpark (Roemer Visscherstraat entrance) • Map C5
For more information on the Friday Night Skate, visit www.fridaynightskate.com
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Plantage
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ISITORS FLOCK TO AMSTERDAM’S EXCELLENT ZOO, but the rest of this distinguished residential district, with its elegant villas and broad, treelined streets, is often overlooked. Most of the villas appeared in the 19th century, many of them occupied by Jews who had prospered in the diamond industry, and the neighbourhood’s strong Jewish tradition is reflected in its numerous memorials. Plantage means plantation: this was a rural area until the final extension of the Grachtengordel in 1638. Despite its tranquillity, there is no shortage of places to visit and sights to see. Sights
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Kattenburgerplein 1 • Map G3 • 020 523 2222 • www.scheepvaartmuseum.nl • Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun & public hols; also open 10am–5pm Mon during school holidays • Admission charge
Artis If you want to give human culture a break, the zoological garden makes a terrific contrast. About 900 species are kept in reasonably naturalistic surroundings, including a recently created African landscape. Watch the Japanese monkeys grooming one another, the reptiles slithering in their steamy jungle, or the polar bears lazing with menacing unconcern. There are plenty of places where you can shelter from the rain, including the Planetarium, Geological and Zoological museums, and the
Plantage Kerklaan 38–40 • Map G4 • 020 523 3400 • www.artis.nl • Open Apr–Sep: 9am–6pm daily; Oct–Mar: 9am–5pm daily • Guided tour 11am Sun • Admission charge
Entrepotdok The flat brick façades of these typical 19th-century warehouses, punctuated by shuttered, arched windows, seem to stretch endlessly along the dockside. When owned by the Dutch East India Company (VOC), they were declared part of a free port, and no duties were levied here on cargoes in transit. Now they have been converted into offices and apartments, served by pleasant cafés and restaurants with tables outside in summer. d Map G4
Around Town – Plantage
For anyone who loves ships, the maritime museum is a must. Where sails, ropes, guns and munitions were once stored is now an Aladdin’s Cave of nautical treasures. Don’t miss the Royal Barge on the ground floor and the East Indiaman Amsterdam, moored outside (see pp41 and 68). The museum is closed for renovation from 2005 to 2007. d
Aquarium, home to more than 2,000 mesmerizing fish. d
Werf ’t Kromhout Museum In the 18th century, the Eastern docklands were packed with shipyards. Today this recently restored working yard is one of the few remaining. It has survived by moving with the times – concentrating on restoration when shipbuilding declined, producing the diesel engine that powered most inland waterways craft, and doubling as a museum. Its displays include tools, machinery, steam engines, photographs and an exhibition on 300 years of shipbuilding in the area. d Hoogte Kadijk 147 • Map G4 • 020 627 6777 • www.machinekamer.nl • Open 10am–3pm Tue • Groups by appointment • Admission charge
Artis Planetarium
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Around Town – Plantage
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) Amsterdam’s wealth in the 17th century was in no small measure due to the success of the VOC. Founded in 1602, it had a trading monopoly east of the Cape of Good Hope. Its legendary fleet of “East Indiamen” (see p68) carried much of Europe’s spice imports until it folded in 1791.
Verzetsmuseum Following the development of the Dutch Resistance movement from the German invasion in May 1940 to the liberation in May 1945, this exhibition shows how the Dutch people courageously faced the occupation. Its fascinating and evocative displays relate private stories of individual heroism and place them in their historical context. Among the memorabilia are forged identity papers, old photographs, underground newspapers and deadly weapons. d Plantage Kerklaan 61 • Map G4 • 020 620 2535 • www.verzetsmuseum.org • Open 10am–5pm Tue–Fri, noon–5pm Sat, Sun & public holidays • Admission charge
Hortus Botanicus About 8,000 different species of plants, flowers and trees, an ornamental pond, rock and herb
De Burcht
gardens, and numerous glasshouses are crammed into this small, wedge-shaped botanical garden. Most of the exotic plants were collected by the VOC in the 17th and 18th centuries. Highlights are a 300-year old Cycad palm, the three-climates glasshouse and a coffee plant, Europe’s first, smuggled out of Ethiopia in 1706. d Plantage Middenlaan 2A • Map R5 • 020 625 9021 • www. dehortus.nl • Open Feb–Nov: 9am–5pm Mon–Fri, 10am–5pm Sat, Sun & public holidays; Dec–Jan: 9am–4pm Mon–Fri, 10am–4pm Sat, Sun & public holidays • Admission charge
De Burcht (Vakbondsmuseum) Nicknamed “the castle” because of its crenellated façade, this is the oldest Trades Union building in the Netherlands, built in 1900 by H P Berlage of Beurs fame (see p84) for the General Dutch Diamond Workers’ Union (ANDB). Go inside for the stunning tiled entrance hall and staircase, and murals by Richard Roland Holst of the Amsterdam School. d Henri
Hortus Botanicus
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Polaklaan 9 • Map F4 • 020 624 1166 • www.deburcht-vakbondsmuseum.nl • Open 11am–5pm Tue–Fri, 1–5pm Sun • Admission charge
Hollandsche Schouwburg
Middenlaan 24 • Map F4 • 020 626 9945 • www.hollandscheschouwburg.nl • Open 11am–4pm daily • Closed Yom Kippur • Free
Koninklijk Theater Carré It is hard to believe that the magnificent Carré Theatre, superbly set beside the Amstel, was built at break-neck speed in 1887 to house Oscar Carré’s circus. A copy of his other circus in Cologne, it has a fine NeoRenaissance frontage, some splendid ironwork, and is decorated appropriately with the heads of clowns and dancers. Today, it hosts pop concerts, dance shows, lavish musicals, and even the occasional circus. d Amstel 115–25 • Map F5 • 0900 252 5255 • www.theatercarre.nl • Box office open 10am–7pm Mon–Sat, 1pm–7pm Sun • Guided tours 3pm Wed & Sat
Amstelhof When this sober hofje was completed in 1683, it was the widest building in Amsterdam. It was part of the final phase of work on the Grachtengordel (see p11), when the three canals were extended beyond the Amstel and given the prefix “Nieuwe”. The building now houses the Hermitage Amsterdam, a satellite of the Hermitage, St Petersburg (first phase was opened in February 2004: www.hermitage.nl).
A Day in the Plantage Morning Start your day among the cannons, models, figureheads, maps and instruments of the Nederlands Scheepvaart Museum (see p123), then revive yourself at the pleasant ground-floor café. If you secretly hanker after a shipin-a-bottle, a cutlass paper knife or other objects with a nautical theme, visit the museum shop before you leave. Outside, take a look around the Amsterdam, the full-size replica of an 18thcentury East Indiaman, manned by actors. If it is a Tuesday and you haven’t yet had your fill of boats, take a short detour to the Werf ’t Kromhout Museum (see p123) to see some shipbuilding in progress or, at the very least, the exhibition about it. Lunch at one of the cafés in Entrepotdok – such as Café ‘t Kromhout at No. 36.
Around Town – Plantage
During the Nazi occupation, this former theatre was used as an assembly-point for thousands of Jews. Behind an intact façade, a garden has been created around a basalt monument on the site of the auditorium. The names of 6,700 Dutch Jews are engraved in a memorial hall to the 104,000 who were exterminated. There is an exhibition upstairs. d Plantage
Afternoon After lunch, you could make your way to Plantage Kerklaan and the Verzetsmuseum (see facing page). A visit here is definitely worthwhile, if harrowing. Afterwards, blow the cobwebs away by spending an hour or two at Artis (see p123). For a few euros, the excellent zoo plan gives you feeding times, as well as pinpointing the two museums and the revamped Aquarium. Head back towards the main entrance, where there is a café, and a shop selling goods with a wildlife theme. If there is time, you could finish your explorations with a quick dash around the solar system at the Planetarium.
d Amstel 51 • Map E4
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Around Town – Further Afield
Left De Rieker Windmill, Amstelpark Right Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
Further Afield
C
ENTRAL AMSTERDAM HAS MORE THAN ENOUGH to keep any visitor
occupied, but if time permits, it’s certainly worth taking the trouble to explore the outskirts, where a diverse selection of sights is on offer. Football fans will want to make a beeline for the city’s stunning new stadium, Amsterdam ArenA, home of legendary soccer club Ajax. There are fascinating exhibits on view at the Cobra Museum, the Tropenmuseum and NEMO. If you are interested in architecture, make sure that you see the innovative 1920s buildings of the De Dageraad housing estate. If it’s peace and quiet you want, there are several choices, including the small, historic town of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel – older than Amsterdam itself – and the wide open spaces of Amsterdamse Bos. The city’s excellent transport system makes all these sights easily accessible, and some of them are not far from the centre – or from each other. Sights 1 2 3 4 5 6
Tropenmuseum De Dageraad Housing Amstelpark Ajax Museum Ouderkerk aan de Amstel
7 8
Cobra Museum
9 0
NEMO
Java Eiland and KNSM Eiland
Gemeentearchief Amsterdam
Amsterdamse Bos
De Dageraad Housing
A10
S10
Badhoevedorp A4
S1 09 A10
A4
S109
Rivierenbuurt S112
3
Buitenveldert A m S108
ste
l A2
Amsterdamse Bos A9
7
Amstelveen
Ouderkerk
01
A9
miles
0
km
4
5
A2
Bovenkerk Rozenburg 4
4 A9
k Schiphol
N2
126
1
0 2
A10
Het Nieuwe Meer
6 De Hoek
8
A10
Sloten
S107
A9
32
S110
6
Vondelpark
Lijnden N2
AMSTERDAM
S105
S10 6
S1O
Osdorp BoesingheLiede
Het IJ
S112
Sloterplas
32
8
9
S100
Geuzenveld
A9 N2
S103
S104
N5
S2 11
Zwanenburg
to provide better housing for poorer families, in the wake of the revolutionary Housing Act of 1901. d Pieter Lodewijk Takstraat • Tram
Amstelpark
Tropenmuseum
Tropenmuseum Take a trip around the world without leaving this imposing 1920s building, originally conceived to celebrate Dutch colonialism but now redeployed to educate visitors about the developing world. Reconstructions – whether of an Arabian bazaar, an African village or an Indian slum – are vividly brought to life with the help of soundtracks and even smells. The separate Tropenmuseum Junior is strictly for 6–12-year-olds (no admission to an adult unless accompanied by a child), by appointment, with guided tours in Dutch. d Linnaeusstraat 2 • Tram 9, 10, 14; bus 22 • Tropenmuseum: 020 568 8215 • Tropenmuseum Junior: 020 568 8233 • www.tropenmuseum.nl • www.tropenmuseumjunior.nl • Open 10am–5pm daily • Admission charge
De Dageraad Housing A housing estate seems an unlikely tourist attraction, but the complex built for the De Dageraad (Dawn) housing association from 1918–23 is well worth a visit – especially for anyone interested in the Amsterdam School of Architecture. Piet Kramer and Michel de Klerk designed sculptural buildings of great originality, with tiled roofs that undulate in waves, and brick walls that billow and curve. The project was part of an initiative
This welcome green space to the south of the city has a rose garden, a maze and an art gallery for adults, as well as pony rides, farm animals and a miniature steam train for children. Best of all, at the southernmost tip of the park, is the well-preserved De Rieker windmill. Built in 1636, it was a favourite of Rembrandt, whose statue stands nearby. Now a private home, its sails are unfurled on National Windmill Day (second Sat in May). d Europaboulevard • Metro RAI; Tram 4; Bus 66, 199 • Open dawn–dusk
Around Town – Further Afield
4,12,25
Ajax Museum Football fans will want to pay their respects to the brilliant Ajax club at their impressive new stadium, Amsterdam ArenA. Visit the interactive museum, which brings the club and its greatest moments to life, and tour the state-of-the-art 50,000-seat stadium. There are usually six tours a day in summer, four in winter, except on event days; phone ahead for times. d Arena Boulevard 1 • Metro to Strandvliet or Bijlmer; train to Bijlmer • 020 311 1333/ 020 311 1336 • www.amsterdamarena.nl • Open Apr–Oct: 10am–6pm daily; Nov– Mar: 10am–5pm daily • Admission charge
Ajax Museum
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Around Town – Further Afield
Ouderkerk aan de Amstel There was no church in town until 1330 (see p28), so people came instead to this picturesque riverside village to worship at the 11th-century Oude Kerk that stood here until it was destroyed by a storm in 1674. Convivial waterside cafés and restaurants are the chief lure these days, but you can also walk in the wooded garden of an 18th-century house, Wester Amstel, and visit an unexpected site: the Beth Haim Jewish cemetery. Amsterdam’s Jews have been buried here since 1615, when they were forbidden burial in the city. d Metro or train to Bijlmer, then bus 175
Amsterdamse Bos Just a short bus, oldfashioned tram (see p68) or bike ride away, this attractive woodland park makes a wonderful contrast to the city. Laid out on reclaimed land in the 1930s with the dual purpose of creating jobs for the unemployed and providing more recreation space, the park has woods and meadows, lakes and nature reserves. There is plenty to do: hire bicycles, go boating, eat pancakes, visit the bison and the goats and the Bos Museum, which describes the park and how it was built. d Amstelveenseweg • Bus 170, 172 • Open permanently
City of Cyclists Cycling comes as naturally to Amsterdammers as walking, royal family included. There are about 600,000 bikes in the city – almost one per person. Theft is endemic, so snazzy models are avoided. Look out for: the huge bike shed at Centraal Station; bikes being dredged up from canals; the eight-man “conference bike” and the heart-shaped “love bike”.
Amsterdamse Bos
Cobra Museum This museum of modern art in residential Amstelveen is dedicated in part to the influential Dutch movement conceived in 1948. Its founders, including Dutchman Karel Appel (see p47) amalgamated the names of their home cities – Copenhagen, Brussels and Amsterdam – to create its name: CoBrA. They wanted to promote art that was spontaneous and inclusive, and were inspired by the work of primitives, children and the mentally ill. Paintings in the permanent collection are shown in changing thematic displays, augmented by temporary exhibitions. The light, spare building, by Wim Quist, opened in 1995. d Sandbergplein 1–3, Amstelveen • Tram 5 to Binnenhof • 020 547 5050 • www.cobra-museum.nl • Open 11am– 5pm Tue–Sun • Admission charge
Java Eiland and KNSM Eiland These former docks, outposts of the Eastern Islands, have been the subject of intense development and renovation in the last decade, in response to the city’s need for new housing. They are now considered trendy places to live, and designer home shops, boutiques, restaurants and cafés are springing up. They are most easily reached by the two bridges from Oostelijke Handelskade. d Ferry from Centraal Station or Bus 32, 59
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NEMO
Oosterdok 2 • Bus 22, 32 • 0900 919 1100 • www.e-nemo.nl • Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun, also Mon during school holidays • Admission charge
Gemeentearchief Amsterdam This elaborate 19th-century building, with its ornate NeoRenaissance façade, used to be the town hall of Nieuwer Amstel, which became part of Amsterdam in 1869. It has housed the city’s municipal archives since 1914. The oldest document is the Toll of Privileges dating from 1275. The Digitaal Archief has thousands of photographs of Amsterdam from the mid-19th century to the present day online. d Amsteldijk 67 • Tram 3, 4 • 572 0202 • www.gemeentearchief. amsterdam.nl • Open 10am–5pm Mon–Sat • Closed public holidays
A Day Out with the Kids Morning You don’t have to take children to enjoy this suggested day out, but it will appeal to them if you do. It’s wise to phone the Ajax Museum in advance, to check on its tour times. Start by taking tram 9, 10 or 14, or bus 22 to the Tropenmuseum (see p127), where you can take a whistlestop tour of the developing world. Afterwards, have an exotic lunch in the museum’s lush café-restaurant, Ekeko, and don’t forget the shop, with its range of ethnic gifts.
Afternoon Walk along Linnaeusstraat, leaving Oosterpark on your right, and turn left along Domselaerstraat to find Muiderpoort Station. Catch one of the frequent stoptreins in the direction of Utrecht for the 9-minute ride to Bijlmer Station to visit the Amsterdam ArenA. The Ajax Museum (see page 127) and its guided tour of the stadium will fill your afternoon.
Around Town – Further Afield
The most arresting feature of this interactive science and technology centre – the largest in the Netherlands – is the building itself. Designed by Renzo Piano, its harbour location (in the Eastern Islands) gave the impetus for a green copper structure resembling a vast ship. The great views from the top deck will certainly appeal, even if the hands-on games, experiments and demonstrations, designed to entertain and educate both children and adults, do not. d
If you want to extend your trip into the evening, consider taking a short bus ride (Nos 174 or 175) from Bijlmer station to the picturesque village of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, with its waterside cafés and restaurants. If it’s a Sunday between April and October, you may prefer to take a day trip to Amsterdamse Bos (and perhaps to the Cobra Museum at Amstelveen), using the Electrische Museumtramlijn to get you there and back.
NEMO
Catch the Electrische Museumtramlijn at Haarlemmermeerstation (No.16 tram from Centraal Station).
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STREETSMART Planning Your Trip 132
Sources of Information 134 Getting Around 135 Sightseeing 136 Amsterdam on a Budget 137 Shopping Tips 138 Amsterdam for the Disabled 139 Things to Avoid 140 Banking & Communications 141 Security and Health 142 Amsterdam for Students 143 Hotels 144–149
AMSTERDAM’S TOP 10
Arriving in Amsterdam 133
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Left Euro notes Right Umbrellas on a rainy day
Planning Your Trip Choosing an Area Most tourist hotels are to be found in one of three areas: the historic centre, the Museum Quarter and the atmospheric Grachtengordel (Canal Ring) with its gabled canal houses. Many business-oriented hotels are located a little further afield in the Nieuw Zuid (New South).
What to Pack Be prepared for all weathers, and bring an umbrella, a waterproof jacket and a sweater – even in summer. Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Amsterdammers’ dress style is casual and often creative. Few places insist on formality – casinos are an exception – but you can dress up for concerts and smart hotels and restaurants.
Passports and Other Documents You must have a valid passport to enter the Netherlands. Citizens of EU countries, the USA, Australia and New Zealand need no visa as long as the stay is for less than three months. Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond the end of your stay. Citizens of other countries should consult their Dutch embassy or consulate for information. It is advisable to take out travel and health insurance before travelling.
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Customs Apart from offensive weapons, plants and perishable foods, there are few limits on what EU nationals can import for personal use. Non-EU citizens can buy duty-free goods up to the current limit. Cats and dogs are allowed, provided they have a certificate of inoculation against rabies. Flower bulbs may be exported from the Netherlands; for the USA, an inoculation certificate from the Plant Protection Service is required. Bulbs are best mailed home; the dealer should carry out all the paperwork.
Electricity The electricity supply in the Netherlands is 220 volts AC. British visitors should bring a two-pin adaptor for their three-pin plugs. Americans need to convert their equipment or buy a transformer, as Dutch wall sockets require a larger plug.
Time Difference The Netherlands is on Central European Time, one hour ahead of GMT. Like the rest of the EU and the USA, it observes Daylight Saving Time, so it remains one hour ahead of the UK and six hours ahead of New York all year round.
Currency For security, bring a cash card or traveller’s cheques. Make sure that your cash withdrawal card is accepted in the Netherlands – most are. Bring some euros to pay for immediate needs on arrival. There is no limit on how much currency you can bring in or take out of the country.
Children’s Needs If you have very young children, it is best to carry them in baby slings; pushchairs are difficult to manoeuvre on the cobbled streets, and almost impossible to get on and off crowded trams and canal boats. Most places accept children, except for some expensive restaurants.
Driving If you are planning to drive your own car, you must bring an EU or International Driver’s Licence, valid insurance documents, proof of registration, road safety certificate and international identification disc. To hire a car, you must be 21 or over, with a valid driving licence and a credit card.
Public Holidays Public holidays are as follows: New Year’s Day (1 Jan); Eerste Paasdag (Easter Monday); Koninginnedag (30 Apr); Bevrijdingsdag (5 May); Hemelvaartsdag (Ascension Day); Pinksteren (Whitsun); Eerste Kerstdag (Christmas Day); Tweede Kerstdag (26 Dec).
Arriving in Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Amsterdam’s airport (official name Amsterdam Airport Schiphol) is efficient, modern and easy to use, with an incredible range of facilities from golf to gambling. There is a single terminal, with one level for Arrivals and another level for Departures. Signs are colour-coded: yellow for transfer desks and gates, green for amenities. d Flight information: 0900 7244 7465 • www.schiphol.nl
From Schiphol by Train The best and cheapest method of getting from the airport to the city is by rail – access is by escalator from the shopping plaza where the tickets are on sale. Trains run direct to Centraal Station every 15 minutes from 6am to midnight, then every hour. Journey time is 20 minutes.
From Schiphol by Bus Instead of the train, you can take the smart Connexxion Airport-Hotel Shuttle (www.airporthotel shuttle.nl) from outside the main exit. It stops at over 50 hotels, leaving every 30 minutes between 6.30am and 8pm. You can also take a taxi, but it’s hardly worth the expense, considering the ease of public transport.
Arriving by Train Whether you are travelling from Britain or from mainland Europe, you will arrive at Centraal Station. Its best feature is the Eerste Klas café (see p51); otherwise, it’s crowded and prone to pickpockets and drug pushers, so head directly for the main entrance and Stationsplein. Here you will find the Amsterdam Tourist Board (VVV) and tram stop to the left, bus stops to the right. d Eurostar enquiries and reservations: 08705 186 186 • www.eurostar.com
Arriving by Road Drive on the right. Speed limits are 100 kph (60 mph) or 120 kph (75 mph) on motorways, 80 kph (50 mph) outside cities, and 50 kph (30 mph) in built-up areas. From the A10 ring road, the S-routes (marked by blue signs) take you to the centre of Amsterdam. (See Driving p132.)
Parking Driving in Amsterdam is best avoided. Stay in a hotel with secure parking, or leave your car in the park-and-ride facility at Amsterdam Arena, or in a covered public car park (indicated by a white P on a blue background). d Muziektheater Parking: Waterlooplein. Map Q5 • Byzantium: Tesselschadestraat 19. Map C5 • Europarking: Marnixstraat 250. Map J5
Arriving by Ferry From London, the boat-train service offered by Stena Line via Harwich and the Hook of Holland takes about 8 hours, and you will end your journey at Centraal Station. Otherwise, P&O ferries cross from Hull to Rotterdam or Zeebrugge and Dover to Calais. d P&O: 08705 202020 • www.ponsf.com • Stena Line: 08705 707070 • www.stenaline.com
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Left Train at Centraal Station Right Arriving by road
Bus and Coach The cheapest option, but also the most tiring. From London’s Victoria Coach Station, National Express coaches go via the Channel Tunnel or the ferry, taking between 9 and 12 hours to reach Amstel Station. d National Express: 08705 143 219 • www.nationalexpress.com
Car Hire The major car hire companies have both airport and city-centre offices. For the best rates, try Dutch firms such as Diks or Kuperus. (See Driving p132.) d Diks: 020 662 3366 • Kuperus: 020 668 3311 • Budget: 020 612 6066
Left Luggage Both Schiphol Airport and Centraal Station have facilities for left luggage. At Schiphol there is a staffed counter, open from 6.15am–10.45pm, as well as lockers. At Centraal Station there are 24-hour lockers.
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Left Amsterdam Tourist Board Right Reference books in an Amsterdam library
Sources of Information Amsterdam Tourist Board Still universally known by its old name, VVV, the Tourist Board has three offices in the city (see below). At these you will find free maps, and leaflets on just about everything – including walks, canal tours, sights, exhibitions, transport and accommodation. Multilingual staff will give advice, change money, arrange excursions and – for a fee – book tickets and hotels. Here you can also buy the popular Amsterdam Pass and Museumkaart (see p136). d 0900 400 4040 • www.visitamsterdam.nl www.amsterdamtourist.nl
Tourist Offices There are three VVV offices in Amsterdam itself: at Centraal Station (Platform 2), at Stationsplein 10 (in front of the station), and at Leidseplein 1 (on the corner with Leidsestraat). There is another office at Schiphol Airport (Holland Tourist Information Arrivals 2).
NBTC (Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions) You can pick up the NBTC’s own maps, information leaflets and brochures at any of its offices throughout the world. Visit your nearest branch before you travel. d www.holland.com
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Amsterdam Hotel Service The friendly staff at this independent organization will make hotel reservations (even last-minute ones), book excursions and proffer helpful advice. d Damrak 7 • Map P1 • 020 520 7000 • www.amsterdamhotel service.nl
Uitkrant. Published monthly, it is free and widely available. The Tourist Board publishes Day by Day, a monthly listings magazine in English (on sale in newsagents and free in hotels and restaurants). Amsterdam Weekly is in English and free (www.amsterdam weekly.nl)
Websites The Amsterdam Tourist Board has two official websites: www. amsterdamtourist.nl (in Dutch) and www.visit amsterdam.nl, which is linked to the NBTC website, www.holland.com. The City of Amsterdam has its own website, www.amsterdam.nl. All of these have useful, upto-date information on accommodation, events, exhibitions, shopping and travel (you can also book hotel rooms online). To find out what’s on, visit www.uitburo.nl The majority of the city’s museums and attractions have their own websites.
AUB Ticketshop For information on plays and concerts, or to make reservations (for a small fee), contact Amsterdam Uitburo. d Leidseplein 26 • www. uitburo.nl • Map C5 • 0900 0191
Newspapers You will find the best selection of foreign daily and Sunday newspapers at Athenaeum Nieuwscentrum, Waterstone’s and the American Book Center. d Athenaeum Nieuwscentrum: Spui 14– 16. Map M5 • Waterstone’s: Kalverstraat 152. Map M5 • American Book Center: Kalverstraat 185. Map M5
Accommodation To book hotels before you travel, contact the Amsterdam Reservation Center, a branch of the Amsterdam Tourist Board. d PO Box 3901, NL–1001 AS Amsterdam • 0900 400 4040 • reservations @amsterdamtourist.nl
Publications The best listings magazine in Dutch is
Libraries Only residents can borrow, but anyone can visit a public library. The Centrale Bibliotheek is handy, with a good range of foreign-language books and newspapers – as well as a café. d Prinsengracht 587 • Map K5 • 020 523 0900 • Open 1–9pm Mon, 10am–9pm Tue–Thu, 10am–5pm Fri–Sat; Apr–Oct: 1–5pm Sun
For alternative listings, check out the excellent www.underwateramsterdam.com
Getting Around Trams The tram is Amsterdam’s most popular mode of transport. Trams run from 6am (6:30am on Saturday and Sunday) till midnight. Most start at Centraal Station. For routes, see the map on the back cover of this book. You can buy tickets in advance from the GVB (see below), or on board the tram itself – from the driver, the conductor or a ticket machine.
Buses Like trams, most buses start at Centraal Station. A few follow similar routes, but buses also go to areas not covered by the tram network; again, see the map on the back cover. Buses have the same ticketing system as trams. A limited night bus service runs from midnight to 4am.
Metro Serving more remote parts of the city, the metro has only four lines, all terminating at Centraal Station. There are four other stations in the central area: Amsterdam CS, Nieuwmarkt, Waterlooplein and Weesperplein. It is best to avoid taking the metro at night, when the stations are haunts of unsavoury characters.
metro is to buy a strippenkaart (ticket strip available in multiples of 15), a dagkaart (day ticket), or a sterabonnement (season ticket) – all sold by the public transport authority, the GVB (Gemeente Vervoer Bedrijf), tourist offices, post offices and some newsagents. d GVB: Stationsplein 14 • Map P1 • 0900 9292
Canal Bikes Taxis You cannot hail taxis in the street, but finding one in the centre is usually easy, as there are plenty of taxi ranks: at Centraal Station, Dam Square, Elandsgracht, Leidseplein, Muziektheater, Nieuwmarkt and Rembrantsplein. There is also a 24-hour phone service, Taxicentrale. d Taxicentrale: 020 677 7777
Driving The city centre has a complex one-way system, its roads are dominated by trams and cyclists, and parking is limited – and expensive. All of these are good reasons to avoid driving. If you have to, park in a car park (see p133) or on a meter (most allow you up to two hours). If you overstay your time, your car might be clamped or towed away.
Bicycle Hire Tickets The cheapest way to travel by tram, bus or
cyclists: Bike City, Holland Rent-a-Bike and Take-a-Bike are all conveniently central. Bike theft is rife, so secure your bike carefully when you park it. d Bike City: Bloemgracht 70. Map K2. 020 626 3721 • Holland Rent-a-Bike · Damrak 247 · Map N2 · 020 622 3207 • Macbike: Stationsplein 12. Map P1. 020 620 0905
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Left Bicyles secured in a bike rack Right Trams
You will never be very far from a bicycle hire shop in this city of
If you are fit, these two- or four-person pedaloes provide a fun – if laborious – way of getting around. There are four moorings in central Amsterdam, where you can collect or leave the bikes all year round. d Canal Bike: Weteringschans 24 • Map D5 • 020 626 5574 • www.canal.nl
Trains Nederlandse Spoorwegen, the Dutch national rail company, is renowned for its clean, punctual trains and reasonable fares. Contact the OVR (Openbaar Vervoer Reisinformatie) for information. d OVR: 0900 9292 • www.ns.nl
Walking Amsterdam is a great city for walking (see pp64–5). The main pedestrian hazards are bicycles, trams and cobbled streets, so keep clear of cycle lanes, take care crossing tram tracks, and wear comfortable, flat shoes.
For a tram or bus journey within one zone, you must use two strips of a strippenkaart per person. Two zones require three strips.
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Left Canal tour Right Tram on the Circle route
Sightseeing Amsterdam Pass Available from hotels and Amsterdam Tourist Board offices (see p134), the Amsterdam pass represents good value for money, at €31, €41 and €51 for one, two and three days respectively. It entitles the holder to free public transport, free admission to many museums, a free canal tour, and discounts at a variety of restaurants and other attractions.
Many operators start from Centraal Station. Amsterdam Canal Cruises start on Singelgracht, and Kooij from Rokin, near the Munttoren. d Lovers: Prins Hendrikkade 26. Map P1. 020 530 1090. www. lovers.nl • Amsterdam Canal Cruises: Nicolaas Witsenkade 1a. Map D6. 020 626 5636. www. amsterdamcanalcruises.nl • Kooij: Rokin 125. Map N5. 020 623 3810. www. rederijkooij.nl
Museumkaart
Museum Boat
Most of the top museums are covered by the Amsterdam Pass (see above). If you want to visit more, you need the Museumkaart (Museum Card), which buys a year’s admission to over 400 museums throughout the Netherlands. You will recoup the cost after about three visits. Available from Amsterdam Tourist Board offices and all participating museums.
The Museum Boat allows you to get on and off at any of seven different points to visit the major museums. The day ticket also entitles you to discounted admission. A boat comes by each stop once every 30 minutes between 9:30am and 4:45pm daily. d Stationsplein 8 • Map P1 • 020 530 1090 • www.lovers.nl
Canalbus Another frequent
Cultureel Jongeren hop-on, hop-off canal boat, with discounts Passport (CJP) The CJP gives under-26year-olds discounted admission to theatres, museums and other attractions. It is available from offices of the Amsterdam Tourist Board and the AUB Uitburo ticketshop (see p134).
Canal Tours Cruises can either be booked direct with the operator or through the Amsterdam Tourist Board.
136
included in the ticket price. Choose one of three routes, with a total of 13 stops. A one-day All Amsterdam Transport Pass entitles you to unlimited use of metro, bus, tram and Canalbus. d Weteringschans 24 • Map D5 • 020 623 9886 • www.canal.nl
Water Taxi More private cruisers than taxis. The cost is
around €135 an hour for an 8-seater. d Stationsplein 8 • Map P1 • 020 530 1090 • www.lovers.nl
Tourist Tram The Museumtram, an antique tram, operates on Easter Sunday, Whitsun and July to September on Sundays, 11am–4pm, from the Victoria Hotel near Centraal Station (see p147). d 0900 423 11 00 • www. museumtram-amsterdam.nl
Bicycle Tours Yellow Bike offers two guided bicycle tours for up to 12 people: a three-hour city tour and a six-hour countryside tour. You can book direct through Yellow Bike, or through the Amsterdam Tourist Board. d Yellow Bike: 020 620 6940
Walking Tours The Amsterdam Tourist Board offers a range of walking tours. Urban Home & Garden Tours visit private and public canal houses. Mee in Mokum give fresh insights into historic Amsterdam. Archivisie concentrate on architecture. Amsterdam City Walks focus more on history. d Urban Home & Garden Tours: 020 688 1243. www.uhgt.nl • Mee in Mokum: 020 625 1390. www.gildeamsterdam.nl • Archivisie: 020 625 8908 • Amsterdam City Walks: 061 825 7014. www. amsterdamcitywalks.com
Amsterdam on a Budget Hostels and Camping There are several popular youth hostels (see box). Vondelpark is especially recommended, with private rooms as well as dormitories. Vliegenbos is a designated youth campsite. The Amsterdamse Bos campsite also has wooden cabins for hire, and, like Gaasper, is suited to families. (See also Budget Hotels, p149.)
Discount Cards Under-26-year-olds can apply for a CJP for bargains on some performing arts tickets (see p136). The Amsterdam Pass represents good value for money. The Museumkaart allows free admission to more than 400 museums in the Netherlands (see p136).
Free Sights Special places that can be visited free of charge include: the Civic Guards Gallery of the Amsterdams Historisch Museum (see p26); hofjes (see p92); the Begijnhof (see p22); Hollandse Manege (see p117); the Rijksmuseum Garden (see p14); and Bloemenmarkt (see p109).
Free Music There is plenty of music in the air, from the carillons of the Westertoren, Zuidertoren and Munttoren, to barrel organs, street performers and live bands in latenight bars. Free lunchtime concerts are held at the Concertgebouw (Wed), Stopera (Tue in winter), English Reformed Church (summer) and Thomaskerk (alternate Tuesdays).
Public Transport A strippenkaart (see p135) is better value than single tram tickets. The Amsterdam Pass (see p136) includes free public transport. The All Amsterdam Transport Pass buys you a day’s unlimited use of the transport system.
Free Film and Theatre There are free performances at the Vondelpark’s open-air theatre, and free screenings in summer at the Nederlands Filmmuseum (see p116).
Tickets Markets The outdoor markets of Albert Cuypmarkt, Waterlooplein and Noordermarkt, and the indoor bargain basement Rommelmarkt, are all places where you can find food, clothing and bric-a-brac for next to nothing (see p62).
To see what’s on, consult Uitkrant, Day by Day and Amsterdam Weekly. The best place to book tickets is AUB in Leidseplein (see p134).
Parks Amsterdam’s parks offer endless free entertainment, from theatre
and concerts in the Vondelpark to the miniature train in Amstelpark, or just feeding the goats in Amsterdamse Bos.
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Left Street stall selling herring Right Street performer
Cheap Eats You can keep hunger at bay without entering a restaurant in Amsterdam, with its many food stalls selling raw herring, smoked fish, chips with mayonnaise, belegde broodjes (filled bread rolls), waffles, pancakes and delicious, sugary poffertjes – and there are plenty of cheap cafés.
Hostels and Campsites Hans Brinker Kerkstraat 136 • 020 622 0687 The Bulldog Oude Zijds Voorburgwal 218–220 • 020 620 3822 Flying Pig Palace Vossiusstraat 4 • 020 400 4187 Stayokay Vondelpark Zandpad 5 • 020 589 8996 Amsterdamse Bos Camping Kleine Noorddijk 1, Amstelveen • 020 641 6868 Gaasper Camping Loosdrechtdreef 7 • 020 696 7326 Vliegenbos Camping Meeuwenlaan 138 • 020 636 8855
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Left Cheese on a stall in the Albert Cuypmarkt Right Tulips at Amsterdam’s Bloemenmarkt
Shopping Tips Areas Each shopping area has its own special character. De Negen Straatjes, the Jordaan and Haarlemmerbuurt have bric-a-brac and speciality shops. The Spiegelkwartier and Rokin are the places for art and antiques. Most chain stores are in Kalverstraat and Nieuwendijk. Leidsestraat and Utrechtsestraat have more upmarket boutiques, and PC Hooftstraat is the home of designer fashion.
Hours Shops are generally open from 9am–6pm Tue, Wed and Fri, from 9am– 9pm on Thu, from 9am– 5pm on Sat, and from 1–6pm on Mon (although most department stores open at 11am). Many shops also open from noon to 6pm on Sun. By city law, shopkeepers can trade between 7am and 10pm daily.
Tax-free Shopping Most marked prices include 19 per cent VAT. Global Refund entitles non-EU residents to a percentage back over a minimum figure of €137 (more you spend, the higher the percentage), bought at one shop on the same day and exported within 90 days. If the shop has ‘Tax-free’ status, collect a Global Refund Cheque, have it stamped by Customs on your departure, and claim your refund when you leave the EU.
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Sales January and July are the traditional months for end-of-season sales, when you are likely to find some great bargains. Some shops have an almost permanent sale rail. Korting means reductions are being offered. The Dutch for sale is uitverkoop.
What to Buy Amsterdam shopping is very cosmopolitan. It spans designer fashion and off-beat second-hand clothes, valuable antiques and colourful Indonesian beads. For a flavour of the city, you might be tempted by Dutch chocolate, cheese, paling (raw herring), beer or jenever or, for something less ephemeral, Delftware or diamonds.
Department Stores and Malls Compared to its speciality shops, Amsterdam’s department stores seem run-of-the-mill. On the corner of Dam Square and Damrak, De Bijenkorf is the most famous. More exclusive, however, are Maison de Bonneterie and Metz & Co. The city’s first mall, Magna Plaza, has several floors of boutiques and cafés in a converted post office.
Speciality Shops It is these quirky little shops devoted to specific items – from candles to toothbrushes – that make
shopping in Amsterdam such a joy. Although they crop up throughout the city, they are thickest on the ground in De Negen Straatjes (see p104).
Art and Antiques The Spiegelkwartier is the heart of the art and antiques trade. Here, a host of dealers specialize in a variety of objects from Delftware and glass to icons and tribal art (see p112).
Diamonds The five members of the Amsterdam Diamond Foundation guarantee quality. d Amsterdam Diamond Center: Rokin 1. Map N3. 020 624 5787 • Coster Diamonds: Paulus Potterstraat 2–6. Map C5. 020 305 5555 • Gassan Diamonds: Nieuwe Uilenburgerstraat 173–5. Map Q4. 020 622 5333 • Stoeltie Diamonds: Wagenstraat 13–17. Map P6. 020 623 7601 • Van Moppes Diamonds: Albert Cuypstraat 2–6. Map D6. 020 676 1242
Bulbs and Flowers The Dutch love flowers. For the best selection of cut flowers and bulbs, go to the Bloemenmarkt (see p113). Depending on the harshness of the winter, bulbs are usually available between June and late December, but check your own country’s import regulations before exporting (see p132).
For shops, markets and souvenirs See pp62–3
Amsterdam for the Disabled Organizations Amsterdam’s narrow, cobbled streets, uneven pavements, and old buildings with small entrances and steep stairs, make it a difficult city for disabled people to get around. For general information and advice, contact Accesswise or SGOA (Stichting Gehandicapten Overleg Amsterdam). d Accesswise: Postbus 532, 6800 AM Arnhem. 026 370 6161. www. accesswise.org • SGOA: Quellijnstraat 89, 1072 ZA. Map D6. 57 77 955. www.sgoa.nl
Leaflets Useful leaflets on hotels, restaurants, museums and attractions, guided tours and excursions for people with disabilities are available from the Amsterdam Tourist Office and the AUB (Amsterdam Uitburo) (see p134). You can also pick up an excellent booklet called Rail Travel for the Disabled from Centraal Station.
Accommodation For such a progressive city, Amsterdam’s hotels are remarkably cavalier about the needs of disabled people; very few have special facilities. Some modern hotels have adapted rooms, but old buildings and converted canal houses often have steep
staircases and no lift. The accommodation booklet of the Amsterdam Tourist Office indicates hotels with disabled facilities, but be sure that they meet your needs before you make a reservation.
Public Transport Old-style trams with high steps are inaccessible to wheelchair users. New trams are more accessible, with central doors at pavement level. The metro is wheelchairfriendly, with lifts at every station. For the visually impaired, there is a conductor who announces every stop. Avoid public transport at rush hour.
wheelchair access. Staff are usually very helpful, but it’s always a good idea to telephone before you visit.
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Left Boonstra taxi service Right Disabled access sign
Restaurants It’s possible to get a wheelchair into most ground-floor restaurants, but only a handful have disabled toilet facilities. Again, phone ahead.
Wheelchair Hire You can rent a wheelchair from Beumer de Jong for €20 per week, but you have to arrange for your hotel to collect it. Book well in advance, particularly in the holiday season. d Haarlemmermeerstraat 49–51 • 020 615 7188
Taxis A folded wheelchair will fit into most taxis, but Amsterdam has a private service, Boonstra, specially designed for wheelchair users. It costs the same as a regular cab, but you need to book at least 24 hours in advance. d Prins Bernhardkade 1, Halfweg • 020 613 4134 • 9am–6pm Mon to Sat
Museums Most of the city’s principal museums have adequate facilities for disabled people, including wide entrances, ramps, lifts and adapted toilets, although canalhouse museums like the Amstelkring, Van Loon and Willet-Holthuysen have no upper-floor
Guided Tours Tours and Travel Services offer bus tours around Amsterdam and day-trips throughout Holland using buses suitable for wheelchairs. In conjunction with the Dutch Red Cross, they also run a specially adapted tram around the city. d Draaierweg 24, 1032 KS Amsterdam • 020 635 31 10 • www.tandts.nl
Impaired Sight Audio tours of museums and other tourist attractions are increasingly available. The FNB has magazines etc. for the partially sighted. d 0486 486 486 • FNB: www.fnb.nl • public transport: 0900 9292
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Left Pedestrian-free cycle lane Right Queue at Rijksmuseum
Things to Avoid Street Crime Beware pickpockets in crowded places like Centraal Station, the Red Light District, Damrak and Leidseplein. Never keep money in your back pocket, or leave your handbag exposed. At night, avoid the junkieriddled fringes of the Red Light District, especially around sleazy Zeedijk, as well as the area around Nieuwendijk between Damrak and Spuistraat.
towns and cities are much cleaner). A few years ago the problem was dire; it’s much better now, but you still need to look where you walk.
Losing Possessions If you lose property at Schiphol Airport, call 020 601 2349. For items left on a train, call 030 235 3923, 9am–5pm Mon–Fri. For trams, buses or the metro, call 020 460 5858, 9am–4:30pm Mon–Fri.
Bicycle Theft Bicycle theft is rife in Amsterdam. Some are stolen for profit, others on the principle that ”someone stole mine, so I’ll steal someone else’s”. Always secure both front wheel and frame to an immovable object with a U-shaped lock.
Medical Problems EU nationals are entitled to receive dental and medical treatment in the Netherlands at a reduced charge. To cover this, British visitors should bring a form E111, available from post offices. It is also sensible to take out private travel insurance before you leave, to cover medical emergencies and repatriation (see p142).
Dog Mess It’s a strange paradox that the famously houseproud Dutch should put up with fouled streets in their capital city (other
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Infringing Drug Laws Amsterdam’s enlightened attitude to soft drugs should not be misconstrued. “Coffee shops” are the only places where buying and using small quantities of soft drugs is tolerated. Elsewhere – in the street, or in other bars and cafés – smoking is frowned on.
photographs of the prostitutes in their windows.
Mosquitoes Summertime heralds the arrival of these irritating insects, attracted to the canal waters. Arm yourself with the repellent and bite creams of your choice.
Getting Caught Short Though there are (albeit very public) men’s conveniences on some streets, women are very poorly provided for. Instead, it is acceptable practice to head for the nearest bar or café. You might buy a drink in return, but usually you are not obliged to. Public toilets in stations and museums are staffed by attendants who insist on a tip in a saucer.
Tourist Hordes Causing Offence As the expression “going Dutch” indicates, Amsterdammers will usually share the bill in a restaurant. If you dine at someone’s home, bring a small gift such as flowers or chocolates for the host. Try not to annoy cyclists by walking in cycle lanes. Though most Amsterdammers speak excellent English, a few words in Dutch will go down well (see pp158–9). In the Red Light District, don’t cause offence by taking
Amsterdam is busy all year round, but especially from April to September, when you should book up your accommodation well before you plan to visit. Canal cruises and other tours should be booked on arrival. Places like the Rijksmuseum and Anne Frankhuis attract long queues. Arrive early in the day, or late, if visiting the Anne Frankhuis, and in the case of the Rijksmuseum, use the back (Hobbemastraat) entrance if necessary.
Banking and Communications Currency In January 2002, the Dutch guilder became obsolete and the euro became the official currency of the Netherlands. Euro banknotes have seven denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500. There are also eight coin denominations: 1 and 2 euros, and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents. Check exchange rates before you travel.
Credit Cards Major cards including Amex are widely accepted throughout Amsterdam, and you should have no difficulty paying for most things with plastic – but it’s always wise to check. Some restaurants do not accept credit cards, and it is common practice to pay small amounts in cash, so you should keep some on you.
Cash Dispensers Amsterdam has no shortage of cash dispensers, many of which will function in several languages.
Travellers’ Cheques Travellers’ cheques are a safe way of carrying money abroad, and can be exchanged for cash in banks and used to pay hotel bills, as well as being widely accepted in retail outlets. Choose a well-known company such as American Express or Thomas Cook.
Changing Money You can change money in banks, bureaux de change, post offices and American Express offices. To avoid high commission charges, stay clear of independent bureaux de change (like those on Leidsestraat) and choose the official GWK bureaux de change or the post office Postbank. Avoid changing money in hotels.
Post Offices Amsterdam’s post offices are recognizable by their TPG logo. Apart from the usual services, they also change currency and travellers’ cheques. The main post office on Singel has a poste restante service, parcel service, photocopiers and a philately counter. d Singel 250 • Map M3 • 020 330 0555 • open 9am–6pm Mon–Wed & Fri, 9am–8pm Thu, 10am– 1:30pm Sat
Internet Cafés You can pick up and send emails, or just surf, at any time of the day or night at EasyEverything – the Reguliersbreestraat branch has 250 terminals. There are several other internet cafés in town, and some hotels and bars also have terminals. d EasyEverything: Reguliersbreestraat 22/Damrak 33/Leidsestraat 24. Map N6/Map P2/Map L6. Open 9am–10pm daily • Internet City: Nieuwendijk
79. Map N1. Open 10am–midnight daily. • Freeworld: Nieuwendijk 30. Map N1. Open 9:30am–1am Sun–Thu, to 3am Fri & Sat.
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Left EasyEverything internet café Right Post Office
Telephones Most public telephones (which are green, with the KPN Telecom logo) require a phonecard – which you can buy at post offices, supermarkets, newsagents and stations – or credit card. The international dialling code for The Netherlands is 00 31. The code for Amsterdam is 020 – you can drop this if you are dialling a local number.
Television Ask a Dutch child where he or she learned to speak such good, idiomatic English, and the answer is likely to be ”from the television”. British and American imports on Dutch channels are subtitled rather than dubbed, and cable TV brings about 30 stations from around Europe, plus America’s CNN. Most hotels are equipped with cable TV.
Radio For classical music, tune in to Dutch Radio 4 (94.3 MHz); for pop music to Radio 3 (96.8 MHz). There are also several independent music stations, mostly aimed at the young. News is broadcast on Radio 1 (98.9 MHz).
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Left Prescriptions at an apotheek Right A&E dept, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
Security and Health Emergency Dial 112 if you need police, ambulance or fire brigade. English-speaking operators man the 24hour switchboard, and you can phone free from a call box.
Personal Safety Don’t carry your passport, ticket and other valuables around with you. At night, stick to well-lit streets, avoiding dodgy areas like De Pijp, Nieuwendijk and the seediest part of the Red Light District around Zeedijk.
Theft Make sure that your possessions are insured before you travel. Should you have anything stolen, report it immediately to the nearest police station and ask for a copy of the police report for your insurers. If your passport is stolen, you must also contact your consulate (see below).
Police The Amsterdam police have a reputation for being friendly and helpful. Their headquarters, the Hoofdbureau van Politie, is in Elandsgracht. There are main police stations in Prinsengracht, Beursstraat and Lijnbaansgracht. d Prinsengracht 1109. Map E5 • Beursstraat 33. Map P2 • Lijnbaansgracht 219. Map C5 • 0900 8844 (central no.)
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Victim Support Get help from the Amsterdam Tourist Assistance Service (ATAS), which offers support and practical advice. De Eerste Lijn helps victims of rape and sexual assault. d Amsterdam Tourist Assistance Service: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 104–8. 020 625 3246 • De Eerste Lijn. 020 613 0245
Hospitals Of the central hospitals, only Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, has an accident and emergency department.d Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis • Oosterpark 9. emergency: ‘s-Gravesandeplein 16. Map G6 • 020 599 9111
Pharmacies For non-prescription drugs or toiletries, go to a chemist (drogist). To have a prescription made up, go to a pharmacy (apotheek). Normal opening times are 8:30am– 5:30pm Mon–Fri. A notice will direct you to the nearest pharmacy open outside of these hours.
Doctors and Dentists Your hotel, local pharmacy or tourist office will give you the name and address of an English-speaking doctor or dentist, as will the Central Medical Service (Centrale Doktersdienst). EU citizens are entitled to reductions on medical and
dental treatment (see p140). d Central Medical Service: 020 592 3434
Embassies and Consulates If you lose your passport or get into trouble with the authorities, you will need to contact your embassy or consulate. Most embassies are in The Hague, but some countries, including the UK and the USA, have consular facilities in Amsterdam. d UK Consulate: Koningslaan 44. 020 676 4343. www.britain.nl • US Consulate: Museumplein 19. 020 575 5309. www.usemb.nl
Sexual Health The Dutch take sexual health seriously: prostitutes are subjected to rigorous checks. Should you contract a sexually transmitted disease, the GG&GD provides a Mon–Fri walkin clinic: phone for details or an appointment. An HIV checkpoint is run by the Servicepunt HIV Vereniging every Friday evening. The Schorer Stichting provides information for gays. An AIDS helpline operates 2–10pm Mon–Fri. d GG&GD: Groenburgwal 44. Map P5. 020 555 5822 • Servicepunt HIV Vereniging: Eerste Helmersstraat 17. Map C5. 020 689 2577 • SAD Schorer Stichting: 020 662 4206 • AIDS-STD Helpline: 0900 204 2040
Amsterdam for Students UvA Courses The largest university with buildings in the centre, UvA (Universiteit van Amsterdam) offers English-language International Study Programs in a range of subjects from undergraduate level upwards. For information, contact the Office of Foreign Relations. d Office of Foreign Relations: Binnengasthuisstraat 9 • Map N5 • 020 525 8080 • www.uva.nl
VU Courses In a suburb of Amsterdam, VU (Vrije Universiteit) runs Englishlanguage courses in economics, law, arts and social sciences for exchange or contract students (whose home university has no official exchange relationship with the VU). d VU Student Information: 020 444 5000 • www.vu.nl
Accommodation UvA’s Housing Department helps students find lodgings. If you are studying at VU, the university has a guesthouse in Uilenstede. Alternatively, SRVU, the VU students’ union, will help you. d UvA Housing Department: Binnengasthuisstraat 9. Map N5. 020 525 2744 • SRVU: De Boelelaan 1083A. 020 444 9424
Student Cards Producing your student union or ISIC rail-
card in Amsterdam is no guarantee of discounted prices, and only Dutch students are entitled to the OV Jaarkaart, which gives them free use of public transport. Anyone under the age of 26 is eligible for a Cultureel Jongeren Passport (see p136), which costs €12.50 from Tourist Offices or the AUB (see p134).
Unions Foreign students will find ASVA-OBAS the most useful of the various Dutch student unions. It offers all kinds of assistance, including an accommodation service. SRVU will also give VU students help and advice (see above). d ASVA-OBAS: Binnengasthuisstraat 9 • Map N5 • 020 623 8052
Services for Foreign Students An independent organization, the FSS (Foreign Student Service) provides advice, support and help for foreign students, as well as arranging social events. Under the auspices of the UvA, the International Student Network (ISN) is a group of students that provides mentors to introduce foreigners and freshmen to university life. d FSS: Oranje Nassanlaan 5. 671 59 15. Map A6 • ISN: 020 525 3721.
[email protected]. www.isnamsterdam.nl
Summer University Every year, from the middle of July to the beginning of September, the Amsterdam Summer University offers arts and sciences courses in the Felix Meritis Building. d Keizersgracht 324 • Map L4 • 020 620 0225 or 623 1311 • www.amsu.edu
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Left Inside the UvA Main Library Right VU Boekhandel
Bookshops Most major bookshops stock English textbooks, but the best academic bookshop is VU Boekhandel. d VU Boekhandel: De Boelelaan 1105 • 020 644 4355
Libraries To borrow from the UvA Main Library, you need a Universiteit Bibliotheek card. Foreign students are eligible if they are studying in the city for at least three months. To borrow from the VU Main Library, you must become a member. d UvA Main Library: Singel 425. Map M5. 020 525 2266 • VU Main Library: De Boelelaan 1105. 020 444 5200
Visas All foreign students who plan to stay in the country for longer than three months must register with the Vreemdelingen Politie (Aliens Police) within three days of arrival. They must then apply for a VTV (residence permit) and register with the civil registry.
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Left Crown Plaza Amsterdam American Right Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky
Luxury Hotels Amstel InterContinental Rub shoulders with monarchs and movie stars in Amsterdam’s grandest hotel, which just oozes opulence, from the spectacular hall to the pampering bedrooms. Enjoy the state-of-the-art gym, private motor launch and two Michelinstarred restaurant – but don’t even think about the bill. d Professor Tulpplein 1, 1018 GX • Map F5 • 020 622 6060 • www. intercontinental.com • Dis. access • €€€€€
Blakes British designer Anouska Hempel has taken a Catholic almshouse and turned it into a glamorous hotel with an excellent restaurant (see p103). Influenced by Asia, the theme is monochrome, with gorgeous fabrics and furnishings. d Keizersgracht 384, 1016 GB • Map L4 • 020 530 2010 • www.blakesamsterdam. com • €€€€€
Grand Amsterdam (Sofitel Demeure) A sense of history pervades this hotel on the fringes of the Red Light District: the 17th-century building was designed for the Admiralty. It offers five-star comfort and is home to Café Roux (see p60). d Oudezijds Voorburgwal 197, 1012 EX • Map N4 • 020 555 3111 • www.thegrand.nl • Dis. access • €€€€€
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Pulitzer Combining 21stcentury chic with beams and bare bricks, the Pulitzer is an innovative conversion of 24 canal houses, celebrated for its art exhibitions, courtyard garden and outstanding cellar. d Prinsengracht 315–31, 1016 GZ • Map K3 • 020 523 5235 • www. pulitzer.nl • €€€€€
NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky This monumental hotel, with 468 rooms and 36 apartments, has come a long way from its beginnings as a humble coffee shop (see p35). The facilities are phenomenal. Of the four restaurants, the original cast-iron and glass Winter Garden is the most stunning. d Dam 9, 1012 JS • Map N3 • 020 554 9111 • www. nh-hotels.com • Dis.access • €€€€€
De l’Europe Once through the door, you leave the hurlyburly of the Nieuwe Zijde behind and enter a calm oasis redolent of the 19th century. Spacious rooms with empire furnishings are the epitome of plush. d Nieuwe Doelenstraat 2–8, 1012 CP • Map N5 • 020 531 1777 • www.leurope.nl • Dis.access • €€€€€
NH Barbizon Palace Behind a dull façade, a row of 17th-century
houses – 19 in all – have been knocked together to create a luxurious hotel. d Prins Hendrikkade 59–72, 1012 AD • Map P1 • 020 556 4564 • www.nh-hotels. com • Dis.access • €€€€€
Crowne Plaza Amsterdam American This landmark hotel in a splendid Art Nouveau building is for those who want to be close to the action (see p101). d Leidsekade 97, 1017 PN • Map C5 • 020 556 3000 • www.amsterdam-american. crowneplaza.com • €€€€€
Bilderberg Jan Luyken A step from the main museums and elegant shopping, this four-star boutique hotel comprises three stylish 19th-century townhouses. Treats include free afternoon tea and a charming terrace. d Jan Luykenstraat 58, 1071 CS • Map C5 • 020 573 0730 • www.janluyken.nl • €€€
Bilderberg Garden For luxury away from the crowds, this modern hotel in a leafy street might fit the bill. With 124 rooms and suites, all with relaxing Jacuzzi baths, it’s smaller than many of the city’s five-stars, with a friendly atmosphere and an excellent restaurant, De Kersentuin. d Dijsselhofplantsoen 7, 1077 BJ • 020 570 5600 • www.gardenhotel.nl • €€€€
Note: Unless otherwise stated, all hotels accept credit cards and have en-suite bathrooms.
Price Categories € €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
For a standard, double room per night (with breakfast if included), taxes and extra charges.
under €90 €90–140 €140–200 €200–250 over €250
Hotels with Character Canal House The Golden Age lives on in this tranquil pair of 17th-century canal houses, filled from top to bottom with antiques. Breakfast beneath a chandelier in the ornate salon with a view of the garden. The bedrooms are individually decorated (and priced). d Keizersgracht 148, 1015 CX • Map L2 • 020 622 5182 • www.canalhouse.nl • €€€
Ambassade Overlooking the Herengracht, the Ambassade is truly comfortable and, not surprisingly, often full. Rambling through ten handsome merchant’s houses, it blends good antiques with excellent modern service. Popular with writers, the new library showcases signed copies of their work. d Herengracht 341, 1016 AZ • Map L4 · 020 555 0222 • www.ambassade-hotel.nl • €€€
Seven Bridges A tired bridge-spotter can count seven from this charming hotel without moving. Immaculately decorated, it has wooden floors, Persian carpets and furniture that would grace any auctionhouse catalogue. There are no public rooms, so you can have breakfast in bed without a twinge of guilt. d Reguliersgracht 31, 1017 LK • Map E5 • 020 623 1329 • €€
De Filosoof This unique hotel’s love affair with philosophy goes beyond its name: philosophers stay and meet here regularly. d Anna van den Vondelstraat 6, 1054 GZ • Map B5 • 020 683 3013 • www. hotelfilosoof.nl • €€
Amsterdam Wiechmann Made from three wellkept canal houses, the Wiechmann has been polishing its welcome for more than 50 years. Wooden floors, beams and panelling set off antique furniture and Oriental rugs, and the bedrooms, most with canal views, are attractively simple. d Prinsengracht 328–32, 1016 HX • Map K4 • 020 626 3321 • www. hotelwiechmann.nl • €€
Prinsenhof This small, quiet B&B in an attractive canal house is squeaky clean, friendly and modestly priced. Small wonder, then that its 10 pretty bedrooms (some with shared facilities) are hard to come by. d Prinsengracht 810, 1017 JL • Map E5 • 020 623 1772 • www. hotelprinsenhof.com • €
Seven One Seven This is a luxuriously laid-back hotel in a fivestar neighbourhood, where beautiful antiques complement the even more beautiful guests. To
simplify your bill, breakfast, tea and evening drinks are included in the cost of the accommodation. d Prinsengracht 717, 1017 JW • Map E5 • 020 427 0717 • www. 717hotel.nl • €€€€€
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Canal House salon
Toro There is a decidedly English air about this elegant, plant-filled villa south of the Vondelpark. The public rooms are furnished with antiques and oil paintings, and you can take tea in the delightful garden. d Koningslaan 64, 1075 AG • Map A6 • 020 673 7223 •
[email protected] • www.ams.nl • €€€
Toren Recently renovated, this graceful but comfortable 17th-century canal house has all the modern technology you could wish for, and at modest prices. d Keizersgracht 164, 1015 CZ • Map L2 • 020 622 6352 • www. toren.nl • €€
Agora Overlooking the Singel and conveniently close to the huge floating flower market, this small, intimate hotel also has a peaceful garden. Wooden beams, good furniture, new bathrooms and reasonable rates make this place hard to resist. d Singel 462, 1017 AW • Map M5 • 020 627 2200 • www.hotel agora.nl • €€
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Left Rembrandt Right Schiller
Family Hotels Owl Although there are no particular facilities for children (beyond triple rooms and cots for babies), this family-run hotel in the Museum Quarter is noted for its friendliness. A stuffed owl in an alcove provides the name. The hotel has a neat little garden, and fresh flowers in the fairly plain rooms. d Roemer Visscherstraat 1, 1054 EV • Map C5 • 020 618 9484 • www.owl-hotel.nl • €€
Adolesce Cheerful, friendly and simple, this canal house in Plantage has a welcoming attitude to children, with family rooms. Breakfast is no longer served (there are places nearby) but hot and cold drinks, fruit and cookies are on offer during the day. d Nieuwe Kiezersgracht 26, 1018 DS • Map R6 • 020 626 3959 • Closed end Oct–Easter • www.adolesce.nl • €€
Singel Animal-loving children will enjoy staying opposite the Poezenboot (see p10). The family-run hotel has an excellent location on a pretty stretch of the Singel, and small but characterful bedrooms. Under-sevenyear olds stay for free, and babysitting can be arranged. d Singel 13, 1012 VC • Map N1 • 020 626 3108 • www.lempereurhotels.nl • €€€
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Amsterdam House Treat the children to life aboard a houseboat. Amsterdam House has eight of them available for short or long rentals (from €175), as well as apartments and hotel rooms. d ‘s-Gravelandse Veer 3–4, 1011 KM• Map N5 • 020 626 2577 • www. amsterdamhouse.com • €€
Estheréa In the same family for three generations, this elegant hotel mixes modern facilities with traditional surroundings and a warm atmosphere. Baby baths and high chairs are available, and babysitting. A new wing with 20 rooms should be ready in 2005. d Singel 303, 1012 WJ • Map M4 • 020 624 5146 • www.estherea.nl • €€€€
‘t Jagershuis This small waterfront inn is a good option for families who prefer to stay outside the city centre. Just 10 km (6 miles) from the city by bus or bicycle, it’s in a charming village (see p128) and there are family rooms. d Amstelzijde 2-4, 1184 VA Ouderkerk aan de Amstel • 020 496 2020 • www.jagershuis.com • Dis. access • €€€
Wihelmina Recently renovated, this is an excellent twostar hotel in the Museum Quarter, with three- and
four-bedded rooms. The yellow breakfast room is particularly jolly. d Koninginneweg 169, 1075 CN • 020 662 5467 • www. hotelwilhelmina.com • €€
Rembrandt This immaculate, good-value hotel has a wonderful antique breakfast room and spacious contemporary bedrooms that can accommodate up to six people. d Plantage Middenlaan 17, 1018 DA • Map F4 • 020 627 2714 • www. hotelrembrandt.nl • €
NH Schiller Teenagers might put up with parents in this famous Art Deco hotel overlooking the neon glare of Rembrandtplein, once the meeting-place of artists and poets. There are family rooms, and the kids can escape to the buzzing Schiller Café. d Rembrandtplein 26, 1017 CV • Map N6 • 020 554 0700 • www.nh-hotels.com • Dis. access • €€€€
Albus Grand Parents may prefer old-world character, but children usually like their hotels to look spanking new, like this recently opened three-star hotel in the Canal Ring. Some rooms sleep three or four, and there is a brasserie for breakfast and snacks. d Vijzelstraat 49, 1017 HE • Map N6 • 020 530 6200 • www.albusgrandhotel.nl • Dis. access • €€€
Note: Unless otherwise stated, all hotels accept credit cards and have en-suite bathrooms.
Price Categories For a standard, double room per night (with breakfast if included), taxes and extra charges.
€ €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
under €90 €90–140 €140–200 €200–250 over €250
Business Hotels Swissôtel Amsterdam The noise and bustle of Damrak is alleviated by a touch more style and intimacy than in most other business hotels in the area. Bedrooms are stylishly modern and well-insulated, and there is a fitness centre. d Damrak 96, 1012 LP • Map N3 • 020 522 3000 • www. swissotel.com • Dis. access • €€€€€
Radisson SAS Situated around a dramatic atrium, this well-run hotel takes up most of the street and comprises several old houses, a paper factory and an 18th-century vicarage, part of which has become a lovely candlelit bar. The hotel’s health and conference centres are across the road, connected by a tunnel. d Rusland 17, 1012 CK • Map N4 • 020 623 1231 • www.radissonsas. com • Dis. access • €€€€
Victoria Hotel Amsterdam On the corner of Damrak and opposite Centraal Station, this monumental building has a surprisingly calm and gracious interior. The hotel has a Business Centre, extensive conference facilities and a health and fitness centre. d Damrak 1-5, 1012 LG • Map P1 • 020 623 4255 • www.parkplaza.com • Dis. access • €€€€€
Renaissance Amsterdam A wide range of facilities at surprisingly reasonable rates distinguish this central hotel. The business and conference centre occupies a former Lutheran church. The hotel has a health centre, brown café, boat dock, car parking and apartments, in addition to the usual bedrooms and suites. d Kattengat 1, 1012 SZ • Map N1 • 020 621 2223 • www.renaissance hotels.com/amsrd • Dis. access • €€€€€
Crowne Plaza Amsterdam City Centre A straightforward citycentre business hotel with good business facilities and a leisure centre, and the bonus of Dorrius, a late 19thcentury Dutch restaurant (see p58). d Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 5, 1012 RC • Map N1 • 020 620 0500 • www.amsterdam-city centre.crowneplaza.com • Dis. access • €€€€€
Okura Handy for the RAI Congresgebouw, the Okura offers top-of-therange luxury and facilities to business travellers. It has four restaurants, including the Ciel Bleu perched on its 23rd floor. d Ferdinand Bolstraat 333 • 020 678 7111 • www.okura. nl • Dis. access • €€€€€
Dikker & Thijs Fenice With interior decoration in pinks, greys and blacks to reflect its Art Deco exterior, this longestablished hotel near Leidseplein has more individuality than most. d Prinsengracht 444, 1017 KE • Map L6 • 020 620 1212 • www.dtfh.nl • €€€
Streetsmart
Swissôtel Amsterdam
Ramada City Centre South With a vibrant colour scheme in red and orange, the Ramada has plenty of panache, plus 0the bonus of a garden, a roof terrace, and particularly accommodating staff. d Jacob Obrechtstraat 33, 1071 KG • Map C6 • 020 664 5182 • www. ramadainternational.nl • €€
Residence Le Coin In the University District, this smart new complex of studio bedrooms, each with kitchenette, is patronized mainly by visiting academics. d Nieuwe Doelenstraat 5, 1012 CP • Map N5 • 020 524 6800 • www.lecoin.nl • €€
AMS Atlas Friendly and efficient, with business-like rooms – though no particular business facilities – the Atlas is in an interesting Art Nouveau house near Vondelpark. Currently being renovated. d Van Eeghenstraat 64, 1071 GK • Map C6 • 020 676 6336 • www.ams.nl • €€
147
Streetsmart
Left Engeland Right Quentin
Gay Hotels Quentin Engeland
Greenwich Village
A row of seven unusual houses in this hotel-packed street represent the architectural styles of seven different nations. The Engeland, a cosy, gayfriendly establishment, occupies the English “cottage” amongst them, plus the Netherlands house next door. d Roemer Visscherstraat 30, 1054 EZ • Map C5 • 020 689 2323 • www.quentinhotels .com • Dis. access • €€
In the same gay enclave of Kerkstraat, the Greenwich Village provides simple, friendly accommodation at a very reasonable price. There are 11 clean but plain bedrooms. d Kerkstraat 25, 1017 GA • Map L6 • 020 626 9746 • www. greenwichvillage.nl • €
Quentin A prime example of an Amsterdam hotel that, although not exclusively gay, extends a warm welcome to its many gay guests. Women in particular make this friendly, well-kept little hotel near Leidseplein their base, as do visiting musicians – Paradiso and Melkweg are nearby (see p54–5). d Leidsekade 89, 1017 PN • Map J6 • 020 626 2187 • www.quentin hotels.com • €€
Amistad Exclusively gay, this old hotel has been vamped up by its new, young owners. The rooms are stylish, with red being the predominant colour, and some rooms have shared facilities. Breakfast is served until 1pm. It is close to the clubs and saunas. d Kerkstraat 42, 1017 GM • Map L6 • 020 624 8074 • www.amistad.nl • €
148
Golden Bear First opened in 1948, the Golden Bear has been a popular exclusively gay hotel ever since. With a pretty façade and 11 clean, neat rooms, some with shared facilities, it’s situated in Kerkstraat – a street in the Canal Ring where there are several other gay venues. d Kerkstraat 37, 1017 GB • Map L6 • 020 624 4785 • www.goldenbear.nl • €€
Waterfront Bedrooms are a cut above at this smart, gayfriendly hotel within easy reach of the artistic treasures of the Museum Quarter and the historic centre. The distinctive reception room has a black-and-white floor and antique furniture. d Singel 458, 1017 AW • Map M5 • 020 421 6621 • www. waterfront.demon.nl • €€
Sander A gay-friendly hotel situated behind the Concertgebouw in the Museum Quarter. Though plain, most of the 20
rooms are spacious, some with features such as fireplaces and window seats. The breakfast room opens on to a pretty garden. d Jacob Obrechtstraat 69 • Map C6 • 020 662 7574 • www.hotelsander.nl • Dis. access • €€
Orfeo A consistent favourite among Amsterdam’s gay hotels, the Orfeo is centrally located near bustling Leidseplein. It has friendly, helpful owners, a convivial bar and free Finnish sauna. d Leidsekruisstraat 14, 1017 RH • Map D5 • 020 623 1347 • www.hotelorfeo.com • €€
Black Tulip Only in Amsterdam – an exclusive hotel, opened in 1998, for gay men into leather and bondage, with appropriate equipment in each room. It’s appropriately located too, near the “leather area” and Centraal Station. d Geldersekade 16, 1012 BH • Map Q2 • 020 427 0933 • www.blacktulip.nl • €€
Flatmates Amsterdam Not a hotel but a service offering a variety of accomodation: an apartment on Nieuwe Achtergracht (near the Theater Carré), a studio apartment in the Jordaan, and an exclusively gay B&B on Java Eiland. d 020 620 1545 • www. flatmates.nl • €€
Note: Unless otherwise stated, all hotels accept credit cards and have en-suite bathrooms.
Price Categories For a standard, double room per night (with breakfast if included), taxes and extra charges.
€ €€ €€€ €€€€ €€€€€
under €90 €90–140 €140–200 €200–250 over €250
Budget Hotels Fantasia Close to the Amstel, on a peaceful canal, the Fantasia Hotel is clean and well organized. The rooms on the top floor have the most character, but all rooms have a shower and a phone. d Nieuwe Keizersgracht 16, 1018 DR • Map Q6 • 020 623 8259 • Closed most of winter • www.fantasiahotelcom • €
Van Ostade Bicycle Hotel Clean, cheap, simple rooms away from the tourist traps, bikes for rent, free maps, and friendly advice on routes and sights attract a young clientele. What might be a lounge elsewhere is “a chill-out zone” here in De Pijp. d Van Ostadestraat 123, 1072 SV • 020 679 3452 • www.bicyclehotel.com • €
De Munck Originally built for a ship’s captain and within hailing distance of the Amstel, an otherwise traditional interior has been given a dose of 1960s retro. Rooms in the De Munck are airy and clean, and there is both a bar and a garden. d Achtergracht 3, 1017 WL • Map E5 • 020 623 6283 • www.hoteldemunck.com • €€
Museumzicht You can peer down into the lovely Rijksmuseum garden from the plain rooms at the back of this modest hotel occupying the top floors of a Victorian house. The Museumzicht’s greatest asset is its splendid location. d Jan Luykenstraat 22, 1071 CN • Map C5 • 020 671 2954 • €
Acacia Amstel Botel The idea of staying on a boat has a certain charm, but the downside of the Amstel Botel is that the rooms (or cabins if you prefer) on this floating hotel are small, and even the view over the water is dull. The upside is getting threestar accommodation at a very reasonable price – and being near the station means there are trams and buses on your doorstep. d Oosterdokskade 2–4, 1011 AE • Map Q2 • 020 626 4247 • www. amstelbotel.com • €€
Steep stairs, simple rooms (some with epic canal views) and a pleasant breakfast room are a quarter of an hour’s walk away from the city centre, in Jordaan. The charming owners also offer self-catering studios, and a houseboat on a nearby canal. d Lindengracht 251, 1015 KH • Map C2 • 020 622 1460 • www.hotelacacia.nl • €
Keizersgracht Great location, rooms for up to four people and budget prices sound like a pipe dream, but this
welcoming hotel at the station end of the Keizersgracht has them all – and a bar and restaurant to boot. d Keizersgracht 15–17, 1015 CC • Map M1 • 020 625 1364 • www.hotel keizersgracht.nl • €
Streetsmart
Amstel Botel
De Admiraal At the junction of Herensgracht and Reguliersgracht, and with views over both, this friendly hotel’s beamed bedrooms are bigger than most, and it’s close enough to the nightlife for breakfast to be optional. d Herengracht 563, 1017 CD • Map N6 • 020 626 2150 •
[email protected] • €
Asterisk Far from the madding crowd on a residential backstreet, this spruce little hotel has decentsized bedrooms and a touch of style in its 19thcentury moulded ceilings. Breakfast is included in the room price. d Den Texstraat 16, 1017 ZA • Map E6 • 020 624 1768 • www.asteriskhotel.nl • €€
Hegra Its prime location on the lovely Herengracht, its prices and the warmth of its welcome make up for the (comfortable) rooms being rather on the small side. d Herengracht 269, 1016 BJ • Map L3 • 020 623 7877 • www.hegrahotelamsterdam .com • Closed Jan • €
149
Index
General Index
150
A Aalderink 112 Aalsmeer Bloemenveilingen 72 Absinthe 87 Acacia 149 De Admiraal 53, 102 De Admiraal Hotel 149 Adolesce 146 Agora 145 Ajax Museum 127, 129 Albert Cuypmarkt 62, 109 Albert Heijn 62 Albus Grand 146 Allard Pierson Museum 84–5 Alma-Tadema, Lawrence 18 Al’s Plaice 87 Altena Zeebanket Van 119 Alteration (1578) 21, 38 Ambassade 145 ambulances 142 American Book Center 87 American football 71 American Hotel 101 AMS Atlas 147 Amsberg, Claus von 39 Amstel, Lords van 38 Amstel Botel 149 Amstel Inter-Continental 144 Amstel river 9, 11, 38, 107, 109 Amstelhof 125 Amstelkerk 109 Amstelpark 127 Amstelveld 67 Amsterdam Hotel Service 134 Amsterdam House 146 Amsterdam pass 136 Amsterdam School 101, 124, 127 Amsterdam Tourist Board 134 Amsterdam Wiechmann 145 Amsterdams Historisch Museum 7, 24–7, 40, 69, 83, 85 Amsterdamse Bos 65, 128, 129 Amsterdamse Bos Camping 137 Andriessen, Mari 48
Anne Frankhuis 7, 32–3, 40, 48, 91, 93 Anthonisz, Cornelis 24 antique shops 112, 138 Appel, Karel 47, 128 April 110 Aquarium, Artis 123, 125 Arena 54 ’t Arendsnest 94 Arents, Cornelia 23 Arkel, Gerrit van 45 Aronson Antiquairs 112 Artis Zoo 68, 123, 125 Asterisk 149 AUB Ticketshop 134 auctions, flower 72 Avercamp, Hendrick 13 Avondverkoop Dolf 97 B Baanders, H A J 115 Back Beat 96 Backhuysen, Ludolf 27 Backstage 113 Bagel & Beans 105 Bakkerij Paul Année 104 Bakkerswinkel van Nineties 118 De Balie 56 Balraj 95 banking 141 Bar Bep 52, 86 Bar With No Name 102 Barents, Willem 39 barrel organs 69 bars 52–3 Central Canal Ring 102 Eastern Canal Ring 110 Museum Quarter 118 Nieuwe Zijde 86 Oude Zijde 80 Western Canal Ring 94 basketball 71 Batavian Republic 38, 49 Beatrix, Queen 39 Beddington’s 111 beer 59, 63 Beeren, Bet van 26 Begijnhof 7, 22–3, 69, 83, 85 De Belhamel 95 De Belly 96 Ben & Jerry’s 105 Berlage, H P 84, 124 Berlagebrug 11 Bernard, Emile 18
Beurs van Berlage 84, 85 Bevrijdingsdag 70 Bickerseiland 65, 93 De Bierkoning 87 Big Shoe 96 Bijbels Museum 99, 101 De Bijenkorf 62 Bilderberg Garden 144 Bilderberg Jan Luyken 144 Bilhamer, Joost 29 Binnenkant 66 Bird 80 Black Tulip 148 Blaeu, Joan Willemsz 25 Blakes 103, 144 Blauw aan de Wal 80 Blauwbrug 11 Het Blauwe Theehuis 50, 119 Bleys, A C 43 Bloemen Corso 70 Bloemenmarkt 62, 69, 108, 109, 113 Bloemgracht 9, 67 Blokker 62 boats East Indiaman 68 ferries 133 houseboats 100 Nederlands Scheepvaart Museum 41, 123, 125 Werf ’t Kromhout Museum 123, 125 Woonbootmuseum 100, 101 Boerenmarkt 62 Bojo 103 Bol, Ferdinand 30 De Bolhoed 61, 95 bookshops 143 Boom Chicago 56 Bouman, Elias 48, 78 Brants, Christoffel 10 Brasserie van Baerle 117, 118 Bredero, Gerbrant 47 Breitner, G H 25 Breton, Jules 18 bridges 11 Brienen, Jan van 92 Brilmuseum 100 Broekmans & Van Poppel 119 Broom, H C 24 Brouwersgracht 9, 92 brown cafés 51
bulbs 63, 138 The Bulldog 137 De Burcht 124 bureaux de change 141 buses 133, 135
D De Bekeerde Suster 80 De Dageraad Housing 127 Dalou, Jules 18 Dam, Cees 99 Dam, Jan van den 27, 123 Dam Square 7, 25, 34–5, 83, 85 Damrak 35 De Angeli 29 De Bijenkorf 35 De Gooyer Windmill 44 De Kooning, Willem 40 De Krijtberg 43 De Munck 94 De Pels 102 Degas, Edgar 19 Dekker, Eduard Douwes 47 Delacroix, Eugène 19 Delft 72 Delftware 13, 63 dentists 142
Deutzenhofje 109 diamonds 63, 116, 138 Dierencapel 93 Dikker & Thijs Fenice 147 Dining Eleven 103 disabled visitors 139 discounts 136, 137, 143 doctors 142 De Dokwerker 48 Dolls House of Petronella Oortman 13 Dortsman, Adriaan 66 De Drie Fleschjes 85 drinks 59 driving 132, 133, 135 drug laws 140 Duende 94 De Duivel 52, 110 Dutch East India Company (VOC) 25, 30, 44, 68, 84, 123, 124 Dutch National Bank 10 Dutch West India Company 45, 84, 93 duty-free goods 132
Index
C Café Americain 101 Café Chris 10 Café Ebeling 118 Café Esprit 85 Café Hoppe 85 Café du Lac 93 Café ’t Mandje 26 Café Nol 93 Café Roux 60–61, 79 Café de Sluyswacht 10, 66, 79 Café Toussaint 118 cafés 10, 50–51 Museum Quarter 118–19 Nieuwe Zijde 86 Oude Zijde 80 Western Canal Ring 94 Cahen, Abel 78 Calvinists 29, 38 Campen, Jacob van 24, 34, 83 camping 137 Canal House 145 Canalbus 136 canals 6, 8–11 canal bikes 68, 135 canal tours 136 cannabis 63, 78 Capsicum Natuurstoffen 81 Carré, Oscar 125 Carré Theatre 56, 125 cars 132, 133, 135 cash dispensers 141 Cat Boat 10 Centraal Station 84 Central Canal Ring 98–105 Cézanne, Paul 19 Chagall, Marc 40 children 68–9, 129, 132 Chocolate Bar 110 Christmas 71 Christophe 95 churches 42–3, 67, 69 Claesz, Pieter 47 clothes 132 clubs 54–5 coach travel 133 CoBrA Café 118 Cobra movement 47 Cobra Museum 128, 129 coffee 59
coffeeshops 51, 78 communications 141 Concertgebouw 56, 69, 115, 117, 119 Concerto 113 Condomerie 81 condoms 63, 81 consulates 142 Coppenhagen 1001 Kralen 96 Cormon, Fernand 19 Corot, J B C 19 Cortina Papier 105 Coster Diamonds 116, 117 credit cards 141 crime 140, 142 Cristofori, Bartelomeo 56 Cristofori Salon 56 Crowne Plaza Amsterdam American 144 Crowne Plaza Amsterdam City Centre 147 Cultureel Jongeren Passport (CJP) 136 currency 132, 141 customs limits 132 Cuyp, Albert 109 Cuypers, P J H 12, 14, 84, 115 cycling 128 bicycle hire 135 bicycle theft 140 bicycle tours 136 cycle rides 64–5 spectator sports 71
E E H Ariëns Kappers, /C P J van der Peet BV 112 East Indiaman Amsterdam 68 Eastern Canal Ring 106–13 easyEverything 109 Eerste Klas 51 eetcafés 51 Egelantiersgracht 67 Eggert, Willem 83 electricity 132 embassies 142 emergencies 142 Engelbewaarder 50 Engelse Kerk 22, 42 Enkhuizen 72 Entrepotdok 9, 123, 125 Erasmus, Desiderius 47 Escape 54 Estheréa 146 Eufraat 111 De l’Europe 144 excursions 72–3 Exota 96 F Fantasia 149 Felix Meritis 56–7, 100 festivals and events 70–71 Fifties-Sixties 104 film 116, 117, 119, 137
151
Index
De Filosoof 145 Finch 93, 94 fire brigade 142 Flatmates Amsterdam 148 Floris V, Count 38 flowers 108, 132, 138 auctions 72 Bloemenmarkt 62, 69, 108, 109, 113 Flying Pig Palace 137 Fo Kuang Shan Temple 81 food 58–9, 137 Foodism 95 football 71, 127 Francis Xavier, St 43 Frank, Anne 47, 49, 91 Anne Frankhuis 7, 32–3, 40, 48, 91, 93 Frank, Otto 32, 33 Freddy’s Bar 53 Frederik Hendrik of Orange 39 Friday Night Skate 119 Frozen Fountain 105 G Gaasper Camping 137 Galerie Elisabeth den Beiman de Haas 112 Gambit 97 games cafés 51 Le Garage 118 gardens see parks and gardens Gauguin, Paul 16, 18, 19 gay cafés 51 gay hotels 148 Gemeentearchief Amsterdam 129 Gendt, A L van 84, 115, 117 Getto 53, 80 ’t Geveltje 97 Gies, Miep 33 Giorgione 46 GO Cantina 97 Golden Age 27, 38 Golden Bear 148 Golden Bend 98, 99, 101 Golden Temple 111 Goodies 103 De Gouden Reael (Realeneiland) 93 Goya, Francisco de 14 Grachtenfestival 70–71 Grachtengordel 6, 11, 38, 106 Grand Amsterdam (Sofitel Demeure) 144 grand cafés 51
152
Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky 35 Greef, Jan de 45 Green Planet 86 Greenpeace Building 45 Greenwich Village 148 Greenwoods 97 Grimburgwal 66, 79 De Groene Gewoonte 118 De Groene Lanterne 93 Grotius, Hugo 47 guided tours 136, 139 H Den Haag 72 Haarlem 72 Haarlemmerbuurt 93 Hagen, Dr Abraham van 30 The Hague 72 Hajenius, P G C 87 Hals, Frans 46 Hamer, P J and W 116 Hans Brinker 137 Hartman, Jan 20 Hash Marijuana Hemp Museum 78–9 Hegra 149 Heineken, Freddy 53 Heineken Experience 109, 113 Heineken Music Hall 57 Hemp Hotel 113 Hepburn, Audrey 56 Herengracht 8, 11, 38, 64, 67, 98, 99, 101 Hermitage Amsterdam 125 Himalaya 81 historic buildings 44–5 history 38–9 Hitler, Adolf 49 hockey 71 hofjes 92 Hogesluis 11 Holland, Counts of 38 Holland Festival 70 Hollandsche Manege 69, 117, 119 Hollandsche Schouwburg 48, 125 Holst, Richard Roland 124 Holthuysen, Sandrina 107 Hooy, Jacob & Co 81 Hoppe 50, 86 Hortus Botanicus 67, 124 hospitals 142 hostels 137 Hotel Pulitzer 105 hotels 132, 134, 144–9
House, Garden & Interior Tours 105 houseboats 100 Housewives on Fire 87 Het Houten Huis 22, 23, 45 Huis met de Hoofden 91 Huis op de drie Grachten (House on the Three Canals) 45, 79 Husly, Jacob Otten 100 De Huysckaemer 110 I ice hockey 71 ICH Keizersgracht 149 Iconoclasm (1566) 29, 38 IJ, ferries 69 In ’t Aepjen 44, 80 In de Waag 79 L’Indochine 61 Inez IPSC 111 insurance 132, 140, 142 ITC 148 J ’t Jagershuis 146 Jansz, Pieter 29 De Jaren 50, 86 Java Eiland 128 jenever 59, 63 Jews 48–9 see also Anne Frankhuis, Hollandse Schouwburg, Joods Historisch Museum, Portugees-Israëlitische Synagoge Jodenbuurt 48, 49 Jongejans, Donald E 96 Joods Historisch Museum 48, 78 Jordaan 64, 92, 93 Jordaan Festival 71, 97 K De Kaaskamer 104 Kalverstraat 35 Kattenkabinet 99 Keizersgracht 8, 11, 38, 98 Keizersgracht (hotel) 149 Keukenhof 73 Keyser, Hendrick de 24, 27, 42, 44, 79, 81, 91, 108 Keyser, Pieter de 24, 27 Kindermuseum 69, 127 Kingfisher 110 KIT Tropentheater 57 Kitsch 111 Kitsch Kitchen 96
L Het Land van Walem 50, 101, 102 Lastman, Pieter 15, 77 Latei 81 left luggage 133 Leidelmeijer, Frans 112 Leiden 73 Leidsegracht 9, 100, 101 Leidseplein 101 Lellebel 110 Lely, Cornelis 100 Levelt, Simon 96 libraries 134, 143 Lime 80 Lingelbach 26 Liotard, Jean-Etienne 13 liqueurs 59 literary figures 47 Lof 60 Het Loo 73 Looier Kunst en Antiekcentrum 100, 101 Looiersmarkt 62 lost property 140 Louis Napoleon, King 12, 35, 38, 39, 83, 115 Luther, Martin 47 Lux 102 M Madame Tussaud’s Scenerama 35, 67, 69 magazines, listings 134 Magere Brug 11, 67, 113 Magna Plaza 63 Mamouche 61 Manet, Edouard 19 marijuana 78–9 Marken 73
markets 62–3, 137 Matisse, Henri 40 Maximilian of Austria 42, 69 Mazzo 54 Mechanisch Speelgoed 96 medical problems 140, 142 Mediterranee 94 Melkweg 54, 105 metro 135 Metz & Co 67, 99, 101, 103 Michelangelo 46 MME Jeanette 110 Moko 52, 111 Molenaer, Jan 30 Het Molenpad 101, 102 Mondriaan, Piet 40, 47 Monet, Claude 18, 19, 81 money 132, 141 Montelbaanstoren 79 More 54 More, Thomas 47 Moriang 102 mosquitoes 140 Mozes en Aäronkerk 43 Müller, Christian 43 Müller, Johann Caspar 28 Mulligans 110 Multatuli 47, 99 Munttoren 108, 109 Museum Boat 136 Museum Quarter 114–19 Museumkaart 136 Museumplein 116, 117 museums and galleries 40–41, 139 Museumzicht 149 music, budget travel 137 music cafés 51 Mussert, Anton 49 Het Muziektheater 57 N nachtcafés 51 Napoleon Bonaparte 10, 38 Nationaal Monument 34 Nationaal Museumweekend 70 Nazis 48, 49, 70 NBTC (Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions) 134 Nederlands Filmmuseum 116, 117, 119 Nederlands Scheepvaart Museum 41, 123, 125 Negen Straatjes 100, 101 Nelis, Thom & Lenny 112 NEMO 67, 68, 129
New Cadans 118 New Year’s Eve 71 newspapers 134 NH Barbizon Palace 144 NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky 144 NH Schiller 146 Nieuwe Amstelbrug 11 Nieuwe Kerk 34, 42, 83, 85 Nieuwe Zijde 82–7 Nieuwmarkt 77, 79 nightlife walk 64 Nine Streets (Negen Straatjes ) 100, 101, 102 NL-Lounge 54 Noa 52, 103 Nomads 103 Nooit Meer 49 Noorderkerk 42 Noordermarkt 63, 92 Noteboom, Cees 47
Index
Klerk, Michel de 127 Kneulman, Carol 85 KNSM Eiland 128 De Koe 53 Koniginnedag 70 Koninklijk Paleis 34, 35, 83, 85 Koninklijk Theater Carré 56, 125 De Koophandel 97 korfbal 71 Kramer, Eduard 112 Kramer, Piet 127 Krasnapolsky, A W 35 Kromhout, Willem 101 De Kroon 50, 109 Kurokawa, Kisho 16
O Okura 147 Onder de Ooievaar 110 Oortman, Petronella 13 Oosterdok Lock 25 Oostindisch Huis 44 Open Monumentendagen 70 opening hours, shops 138 Orfeo 148 De Orient 118 The Otherside 113 Oude Kerk 7, 28–9, 42, 67, 77, 79 Oude Zijde 76–81 Oudemanhuispoort 79 Ouderkerk aan de Amstel 64, 128, 129 Oudeschans 64 Overloop-plantseon 67 Owl 146 P P96 94 Paleis Het Loo 73 Paleis van Justitie 45 Panama 55 Pancake Bakery 97 Papeneiland 93 Paradiso 55, 105 Paradox 97 parking 133 parks and gardens 137 passports 132, 142 Pasta Panini 96 PC Hoofstraat 117
153
Index
Le Pêcheur 61 Pels, Hermann van 32 De Peperwortel 119 performing arts venues 56–7 Peter the Great 10 Peters, Cornelis Hendrik 63 Pfeffer, Fritz 33 pharmacies 142 Philip II, King of Spain 38, 39 Piano, Renzo 129 Picasso, Pablo 40 Pied-à-Terre 87 Pieneman, Jan Willem 14 Los Pilones 103 Pinto, Isaac de 44 Pintohuis 44, 79 Planetarium, Artis 123, 125 planning your trip 132 Plantage 65, 122–5 police 142 Pompadour 101, 104 Pontifex 104 Portugees-Israëlitische Synagoge 48, 78 post offices 141 Prinseneiland 65, 93 Prinsengracht 8, 11, 38, 65, 98 Prinsenhof 145 Prison Bridge 10 Proust 93 Prouvin, Henri 86 Provo movement 39 public holidays 132 Puccinni 87 Pulitzer 144 puppet shows 68 Puvis de Chavannes 18 Q Quellien, Artus 35 Quentin 148 Quentin Engeland 148 Quist, Wim 128 R radio 141 Radisson SAS 147 Raey, Jeremias van 30 rail travel 133, 135 Rakang 103 Ramada City Centre South 147 Raphael 46 Ravensbrück Memorial 49 Razzmatazz 104 Realeneiland 65, 93
154
Red Light District 77, 79 Reguliersgracht 9, 67 De Reiger 51, 93, 94 Rembrandt 35, 46, 77 The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Deijman 25 The Jewish Bride 12 Museum Het Rembrandthuis 41, 77, 79 The Night Watch 6, 12, 15, 27 Oude Kerk 28, 29 De Rieker windmill 127 Self-Portraits 15, 46 De Sluyswacht 80 statue of 107 Westerkerk 91 Rembrandt Hotel 146 Rembrandtplein 107 Renaissance Amsterdam 147 Renoir, Pierre Auguste 19 Residence Le Coin 147 restaurants 60–61 Central Canal Ring 103 disabled visitors 139 Eastern Canal Ring 111 Museum Quarter 118 Nieuwe Zijde 86 Oude Zijde 80 Western Canal Ring 95 Reve, Gerard 47 Reynolds, Burt 56 De Rieker windmill 127 Rietveld, Gerrit 16, 40, 99, 102, 115 Rijksmuseum 6, 12–15, 40, 115, 117 Rijksmuseum Garden 14, 69 RMF Streetwear 81 De Rode Leeuw 60 Rodin, Auguste 19 Roemer Visscherstraat 69 Rokin 35 Rose’s Cantina 111 rowing 71 Ruisdael, Jacob van 13, 46 running 71 Ruyter, Michiel de 39 S Saarein II 102 safety 140, 142 St Antoniessluis 11 St Nicolaas Kerk 43 Sander 148 Scheepvaarthuis 45 Schiller Hotel 109, 113
Schipol Airport 133 Schreierstoren 10, 44 Het Schuim 86 Scorel, Jan van 46 Sea Palace 10 Second World War 39, 49, 124 security 142 Seven Bridges 145 Seven One Seven 145 shopping 62–3, 138 Central Canal Ring 104 Eastern Canal Ring 112 walks 64 Western Canal Ring 96 show-jumping 71 sightseeing 136 Singel 9, 99 Singel Hotel 146 Sinterklaas’ Parade 71 Six, Jan 47 Sjaalman 95 Sleutebrug 11 Sluijters, Jan 18 De Sluyswacht 80 Small World 97 ’t Smalle 94 Soho 110 Sound of the Fifties 105 Sound Garden 94 Soup en Zo 113 souvenirs 63, 138 Spanjer & Van Twist 51, 95 Spiegelkwartier 108 Spinoza, Baruch 47 sports 71 Spui 85 SSK 111 Stadhuis-Muziektheater 69, 78 Stadsschouwburg 57 Staets, Hendrick 27, 90 Stalpaert, Daniel 41 De Star Hofje 66, 92, 93 Stayokay Vondelpark 137 Stedelijk Museum 40, 115 Steen, Jan 46 Stereo Sushi 86 Sterk, Marjan 112 De Stijl 47 De Still 87 Stoffels, Hendrickje 15 Stopera 78 Stout 95 street performances 35 students 143 Stuyvesant, Pieter 39, 45
T Tabac 94 Tasman, Abel 39 tax-free shopping 138 taxis 135, 139 telephones 141 television 141 Tepe, Alfred 43 Ter Borch, Gerard 13 La Tertulia 105 Theatermuseum 67, 91 theatre, budget travel 137 theft 140, 142 Thorbecke, Johan 39 Tibet 81 Tis Fris 80 Tischbein, J F A 31 toilets, public 140 Toren 145 Torensluis 10, 11 Toro 145 Toscanini 95 Tóth-ålkonen 112 Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de 18 tourist offices 134 Tourist Tram 136 Tower of Tears 10, 44 trains 133, 135 trams 65, 68, 135, 136 travel 133, 135 budget travel 137 disabled visitors 139 travellers’ cheques 141 Trip, Catharina 30 Trippenhuis 44 Tropenmuseum 69, 127, 129 Tujuh Maret 61, 109 Tulipmania 38 Turner, J M W 19 Tuschinski Theatre 49, 108, 109 Twee Zwaantjes 51 U Utrecht 73 Utrechtsedwarfstafel 111 UvA courses 143 Uylenburgh, Saskia van 15, 28
V Vakbondsmuseum 124 Vakzuid 55 Valck, Gerrit 27 Van Bree 26 Van der Mey, de Klerk and Kramer 45 Van Dongen, Kees 18 Van Dreven Antiquair 112 Van Gogh, Theo 16, 19 Van Gogh, Vincent 14, 16, 17, 19, 46, 47 Van Gogh Museum 6, 16–19, 40, 115, 117 Van Loon family 7, 30–31 Van Ostade Bicycle Hotel 149 Van Puffelen 101, 102 Van Vlaanderen 60 VAT 138 Vater, Christian 28 Verhulst, Rombout 35 Vermeer (restaurant) 60 Vermeer, Johannes 12, 46, 72 Veronese, Paolo 14 Verzetsmuseum 49, 124, 125 victim support 142 Victoria Hotel Amsterdam 147 De Vijff Vlieghen 86 Villa Zeezicht 86 Village Bagels 113 Vinckenbrinck, Albert 34 Vingboons, Justus 44 Vingboons, Philips 45, 67, 91, 98, 99 visas 132 Visser, Tjipke 25 Vliegenbos Camping 137 Vliegerwinkel, Joe 81 De Vliegende Schotel 95 VOC Café 80 Vondel, Joost van den 47, 115 Vondelpark 69, 115, 117 Vondelpark Openluchttheater 119 Vossius 60 Vrankrijk 87 VU courses 143 VW 134 X Waaij, Nicolaas van der 25 Waalse Kerk 43 Wagamama 103
walks 64–5, 135 Central Canal Ring 101 Eastern Canal Ring 109 Museum Quarter 117 Nieuwe Zijde 85 Oude Zijde 79 Plantage 125 walking tours 136 Western Canal Ring 93 water taxis 136 Waterfront 148 Waterlooplein 63 websites 134 Weissman, A W 40 welfare system 23 Werf ’t Kromhout Museum 123, 125 Westerkerk 42, 67, 91, 93 Western Canal Ring 90–97 Western Islands 65, 93 Westindisch Huis 45 What’s Cooking 104 Wijnand Fockink 52–3, 80 Wildschut 118 Wilhelmina 146 Willem-Alexander, Crown Prince 39, 83 Willet, Abraham 107 William II, Stadholder 93 William III, Stadholder 14, 39, 73 William of Orange 21, 39, 72 Wimbaut, Dr F M 25 windmills 44, 127 Winston International 52, 55 Wit, Jacob de 21, 107 Witt, Jan de 39 De Witte Tandenwinkel 104 Wolkers, Jan 49 Wolvenstraat 102 Woonbootmuseum 100, 101
Index
Suasso-de Bruijn, Sophia Lopez 25 Summer University 143 Supperclub 86 Swissôtel Amsterdam 147 Synagoge, PortugeesIsraëlitische 48, 78
Z Zandhoek 66 Zeedijk 77 Zinne & Minne 104 Zipper 104 Zocher, J D and L P 115 Zon’s Hofje 66, 92, 93 Zoo, Artis 68, 123, 125 Zorreguieta, Máxima 39 De Zotte 102 Zuiderbad 119 Zuiderkerk 42, 67, 81 Zushi 11
155
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
Main Contributors Fiona Duncan and Leonie Glass are a British travel-writing team of 15 years standing. They are co-authors of three guides in Duncan Petersen’s 3-D City Guides series, including a guide to Amsterdam; Paris Walks, in the On Foot City Guides series; and several Charming Small Hotel guides.
Additional Contributors Pip Farquharson (Top 10 Bars, Performing Arts Venues and Clubs; all Around Town listings) is a journalist and long-time inhabitant of Amsterdam. She publishes her own alternative listings guide to the city, Shark. Rodney Bolt (Top 10 Cafés, Bars and Restaurants) also lives in Amsterdam. He is a novelist, and author of several travel guides.
Produced by DP Services, a division of DUNCAN PETERSEN PUBLISHING LTD Project Editor Chris Barstow Designer Janis Utton Picture Researcher Lily Sellar Indexer Hilary Bird Main Photographer Anthony Souter Additional Photography Max Alexander, Steve Gorton, Rupert Horrox, Kim Sayer, Clive Streeter Illustrator chrisorr.com Maps Dominic Beddow, Simonetta Giori (Draughtsman Ltd) FOR DORLING KINDERSLEY
Publisher Douglas Amrine Senior Art Editor Marisa Renzullo Senior Cartographic Editor Casper Morris DTP Jason Little Production Sarah Dodd Picture Librarian Charlotte Oster Picture Credits t-top; tc-top centre; tl-top left; tr-top right; cla-centre left above; ca-centre above; cracentre right above; cl-centre left; c-centre; cr-centre right; clb-centre left below; cbcentre below; crb-centre right below; blbottom left; bc-bottom centre; bcl-bottom centre left; bcr-bottom centre right; brbottom right; d-detail.
156
Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologize in advance for any unintentional omissions. We would be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgements in any subsequent edition of this publication. Works of art have been reproduced with the permission of the following copyright holders: ©ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2002 Portrait of Bernard’s Grandmother, 1887, by Emile Bernard 18b; ©DACS, 2002, Children with Dog, 1950, by Karel Appel 47bl; ©Munch Museum/Munch-Ellingsen Group, BONO, Oslo, DACS, London 2002, Two Women on the Beach, 1898, by Edvard Munch 14tl. The publishers would like to thank the following individuals, companies and picture libraries for permission to reproduce their photographs: AKG LONDON: 38tr, 49rd, Dutch Battle Ships, 1863, by Ludolf Backhuysen 27b; Residenzmuseum, Munich, Peter the Great, 1717 by Jean Marc Nattier 10c; Kunsthistorisches Museum, Erich Lessing, Allegory of Painting, c1665-66, by Jan Vermeer 46tl. AMSTERDAM ARENA: 71rd, 129tr. AMSTERDAMS HISTORISCH MUSEUM: 7cla, 24t, 25tc, 25cra, 25bl, 26b, 40b, 107b; Bird’s Eye View of Amsterdam, 1538, by Cornelis Anthonisz 24c; The Return to Amsterdam of the Second Expedition to the East Indies, 1599, by Hendrik Cornelisz Vroom 24b; The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Jan Deijman, 1656, by Rembrandt van Rijn 25c; Dam Square with the New Town Hall under Construction, 1656, by Johannes Lingelbach 26tl; Portrait of 17 Guards by Cornelis Anthonisz 26tr; Silver Marriage Cup by Gerrit Valek 27c; Arrival of Napoleon at Dam Square, 1811 by Matheus I van Bree 38tl; Tulp en Spin by B. Assteijn 83b. ©AFF/AFS AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS: 7bl, 32tl, 32br, 32-33c, 33cr, 33b, 47br. BIJBELS MUSEUM: Ernest Annyas 99t, 101br. COBRA MUSEUM VOOR MODERNE KUNST, AMSTELVEEN: ©DACS, 2002, Children with Dog, 1950, by Karel Appel 47bl. COSTER DIAMONDS: 116b, 117tr. GETTY IMAGES: 47tr.
Young Age, 1628, by Rembrandt van Rijn 46c. THEATER MUSEUM, AMSTERDAM: 67bl. VAN GOGH MUSEUM, AMSTERDAM (VINCENT VAN GOGH FOUNDATION): View of Prins Hendrikkade by Claude Monet 18tc; Vincent van Gogh Foundation 19cl; Vase with Sunflowers, 1889, by Vincent van Gogh 6cb, 16c; The Potato Eaters, 1889 by Vincent van Gogh 16cb; A Pair of Shoes, 1885, by Vincent van Gogh 17tr; Self Portrait as an Artist, 1887, by Vincent van Gogh 17ca; Wheatfield with Crows, 1890, by Vincent van Gogh 17b, 46tr; Exhausted Maenads after the Dance, 1875, by L Alma Tadema 18tl; Self Portrait with a Portrait of Bernard, ‘Les Misérables’, 1888, by Paul Gauguin 18tr; ©ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2002 Portrait of Bernard’s Grandmother, 1887, by Emile Bernard 18b; The Bedroom at Arles, 1888, by Vincent van Gogh 19b. WORLD OF AJAX: 127b.
Acknowledgements
IQ CREATIVE: Supperclub, More ... en Nomads 54bl. JAN DERWIG ARCHITECTUUR FOTOGRAFIE: 126b. JOODS HISTORISCH MUSEUM: Jeroen Nooter 48tl, 48tr, 48b. KONINKLIJK INSTITUT VOOR DE TROPEN: 127t. KONINKLIJK THEATER CARRÉ: Rob Liot 122tl. MARY EVANS PICTURE LIBRARY: 39br. MUSEUM AMSTELKRING: Gert Jan van Rooij 6b, 20tl, 20cb, 20br, 20-21c, 21cr, 21cb, 21bl, 82c. MUSEUM HET REMBRANDTHUIS: 41t, 76tr. MUSEUM VAN LOON: Maarten Brinkgreve 7cr, 30tl, 30cb, 30cr, 30-31c, 31cr, 31bc; The Romantic Double Portrait, 1791, by J.F.A Tischbein 31bl. NEDERLANDS SCHEEPVAARTMUSEUM, AMSTERDAM: 40tr, Plan of Amsterdam, 1648, 11b. NEMO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER: 129bl PA PHOTOS: 39bl. PATHÉ TUSCHINSKI, AMSTERDAM: 49t, 106cr. PICTURE BOX: 64tl, 64b, 70tl, 70tr, 70b; Cuypers, Fotografie Igno 42tl; Amerens Hedwich 23tc, 23c, 40tl; Leeden van der Henk 71tl. RIJKSMUSEUM, AMSTERDAM: 13cr, 13cb, 14tr; The Kitchen Maid, 1658, by Johannes Vermeer 6cl, 12b; The Windmill at Wijk, 1670, by Jacob van Ruisdael 13tr; Winter Landscape with Skaters, 1608, by Hendrick Avercamp 13cra; Portrait of Woman in Turkish Costume, 1745, by JeanEtienne Liotard 13bl; ©Munch Museum/ Munch-Ellingsen Group, BONO, Oslo, DACS, London 2002, Two Women on the Beach, 1898, by Edvard Munch 14tl; Gallant Conversation, 1654, by Gerard ter Borch II 14tc; Self Portrait as St Paul, 1661, by Rembrandt van Rijn 15c; Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch known as The Night Watch, 1642, by Rembrandt van Rijn 15b; Self Portrait at a
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157
Phrase Book Phrase Book
In an Emergency Help! Stop! Call a doctor. Call an ambulance. Call the police. Call the fire brigade.
Help! Stop! Haal een dokter. Bel een ambulance. Roep de politie. Roep de brandweer.
Types of Shop Help Stop Haal uhn dok-tur Bell uhn ahmbew-luhns-uh Roop duh poeleet-see Roop duh brahnt-vheer
Communication Essentials Yes No Please Thank you Excuse me Hello Goodbye Good night morning afternoon evening What? When? Why? Where?
Ja Nee Alstublieft Dank u Pardon Hallo Dag Slaap lekker Morgen Middag Avond Wat? Wanneer? Waarom? Waar?
Yaa Nay Ahls-tew-bleeft Dahnk-ew Pahr-don Hallo Dahgh slapp lek-kah Mor-ghuh Mid-dahgh Ah-vohnd Vhat Vhan-eer Vhaar-om Vhaar
antique shop
antiekwinkel
bakery bank bookshop butcher cake shop
bakker bank boekwinkel slager banketbakkerij
cheese shop chemist chip shop delicatessen
kaaswinkel apotheek patatzaak delicatessen
department store fishmonger greengrocer hairdresser market newsagent
warenhuis
post office shoe shop
postkantoor schoenenwinkel
supermarket tobacconist
supermarkt sigarenwinkel
travel agent
reisburo
viswinkel groenteboer kapper markt krantenwinkel
ahn-teek-vhinkul bah-ker bahnk book-vhin-kul slaakh-er bahnk-et-bahker-aiy kaas-vhin-kul ah-poe-taiyk pah-taht-zaak daylee-kah-tessuh vhaar-uh-houws viss-vhin-kul ghroon-tuh-boor kah-per mahrkt krahn-tuh-vhinkul pohst-kahn-tor sghoo-nuhvhin-kul sew-per-mahrkt see-ghaa-ruhvhin-kul raiys-bew-roa
Useful Phrases How are you? Very well, thank you. How do you do? That’s fine. Where is/are ...? How do I get to ...? Do you speak English? I don’t understand. I’m sorry.
Hoe gaat het ermee? Heel goed, dank u. Hoe maakt u het? Prima. Waar is/zijn? Hoe kom ik naar ...? Spreekt u Engels? Ik snap het niet. Sorry.
Hoo ghaat het er-may Hayl ghoot, dahnk ew Hoo maakt ew het Pree-mah Vhaar iss/zayn Hoo kom ik naar Spraykt ew eng-uhls Ik snahp het neet Sorry
Shopping How much Hoeveel kost does this cost? dit? I would like ... Ik wil graag ... Do you have ...? Heeft u ...? Do you take Neemt u credit credit cards? cards aan? Do you take Neemt u traveller’s reischeques cheques? aan? What time do Hoe laat gaat u you open/close? open/dicht? this one deze that one Die expensive duur cheap goedkoop size maat white wit black zwart red rood yellow geel green groen blue blauw
158
Hoo-vayl kost dit? Ik vhil ghraakh Hayft ew Naymt ew credit cards aan Naymt ew raiys-sheks aan Hoo laat ghaat ew opuh/dikht day-zuh dee dewr ghoot-koap maat vhit zvhahrt roat ghayl ghroon blah-ew
Sightseeing art gallery bus station
galerie busstation
bus ticket cathedral church closed on public holidays
strippenkaart kathedraal kerk op feestdagen gesloten
day return garden library museum railway station return ticket single journey tourist information town hall train
dagretour tuin bibliotheek museum station retourtje enkeltje VVV
ghaller-ee buhs-stahshown strip-puh-kaahrt kah-tuh-draal kehrk op fayst-daaghuh ghuh-slow-tuh dahgh-ruh-tour touwn bee-bee-yo-tayk mew-zay-uhm stah-shown ruh-tour-tyuh eng-kuhl-tyuh fay fay fay
stadhuis trein
staht-houws traiyn
Staying in a Hotel Do you have Zijn er nog a vacant room? kamers vrij? double room een twee persoonskamer with double bed met een twee persoonsbed twin room een kamer met een lits-jumeaux eenpersoonskamer room with bath kamer met bad shower douche porterr kruier I have a Ik heb reservation. gereseveerd.
single room
Zaiyn er nokh kaamers vray uhn tvhay-per soans-kaa-mer met uhn tvhayper-soans beht uhn kaa-mer met uhn lee-zjoo-moh ayn-per-soanskaa-mer kaa-met baht doosh krouw-yuh Ik hehp ghuhray-sehr-veert
Eating Out Have you got Is er een tafel a table? vrij? I’d like to Ik wil een tafel reserve a table. reserveren.
dessert cover charge wine list glass bottle knife fork spoon
het ontbijt de lunch het diner Mag ik afrekenen. serveerster meneer de kaart het voorgerecht
duh kaahrt het vohr-ghuhrekht het hoofdgerecht het hoaft-ghuhrekht het nagerecht het naa-ghuhrekht het couvert het koo-vehr de wijnkaart duh vhaiyn-kaart het glas het ghlahss de fles duh fless het mes het mess de vork duh fork de lepel duh lay-pul
Menu Decoder aardappels azijn biefstuk bier, pils boter brood cake, taart, gebak chocola citroen cocktail droog eend ei garnalen gebakken gegrild gekookt gepocheerd groenten ham haring hutspot ijs jenever kaas kabeljauw kip koffie kool, rode of witte kroket
aard-uppuhls aah-zaiyn beef-stuhk beer, pilss boater broat ‘cake’, taahrt, ghuh-bahk show-coa-laa see-troon cocktail droakh aynt aiy ghahr-naah-luh ghuh-bah-ken ghuh-ghrillt ghuh-koakt ghuh-posh-eert ghroon-tuh hahm haa-ring huht-spot aiyss yuh-nay-vhur kaas kah-buhl-youw kip coffee coal, roe-duh off vhit-uh crow-ket
rijsttafel rode wijn rookworst
raiys-tah-ful roe-duh vhaiyn roak-vhorst
rundvlees saus schaaldieren scherp schol soep stamppot suiker thee tosti uien uitsmijter
ruhnt-flayss souwss skaahl-deeh-ruh skehrp sghol soup stahm-pot souw-ker tay toss-tee ouw-yuh ouht-smaiy-ter
varkensvlees vers fruit verse jus
vahr-kuhns-flayss fehrss frouwt vehr-suh zjhew
vis vlees water witte wijn worst zout
fiss flayss vhaa-ter vhih-tuh vhaiyn vhorst zouwt
Indonesian meal red wine smoked sausage beef sauce shellfish hot (spicy) plaice soup sausage stew sugar tea cheese on toast onions fried egg on bread with ham pork fresh fruit fresh orange juice fish/seafood meat water white wine sausage salt
een twee drie vier vijf zes zeven acht negen tien elf twaalf dertien veertien vijftien zestien zeventien achttien negentien twintig eenentwintig dertig veertig vijftig zestig zeventig tachtig negentig honderd duizend miljoen
ayn tvhay dree feer faiyf zess zay-vuh ahkht nay-guh teen elf tvhaalf dehr-teen feer-teen faiyf-teen zess-teen zayvuh-teen ahkh-teen nay-ghuh-teen tvhin-tukh aynuh-tvhin-tukh dehr-tukh feer-tukh faiyf-tukh zess-tukh zay-vuh-tukh tahkh-tukh nayguh-tukh hohn-durt douw-zuhnt mill-yoon
een minuut een uur een dag maandag dinsdag woensdag donderdag vrijdag zaterdag zondag
uhn meen-ewt uhn ewr uhn dahgh maan-dahgh dins-dahgh vhoons-dahgh donder-dahgh vraiy-dahgh zaater-dahgh zon-dahgh
Phrase Book
breakfast lunch dinner The bill, please. waitress waiter menu starter, first course main course
Iss ehr uhn tahfuhl vraiy Ik vhil uhn tahfuhl ray-sehrveer-uh het ont-baiyt duh lernsh het dee-nay Mukh ik ahfray-kuh-nuh sehr-veer-ster
Numbers potatoes vinegar steak beer butter bread cake, pastry
chocolate lemon cocktail dry duck egg prawns fried grilled boiled poached vegetables ham herring hot pot ice, ice cream gin cheese cod chicken coffee cabbage, red or white ragout in breadcrumbs lamsvlees lahms-flayss lamb mineraalwater meener-aahl-vhaater mineral water mosterd moss-tehrt mustard olie oh-lee oil pannekoek pah-nuh-kook pancake patat frites pah-taht freet chips peper pay-per pepper poffertjes poffer-tyuhs tiny buckwheat pancakes rijst raiyst rice
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000 1,000,000
Time one minute one hour a day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
159
Selected Street Index
Selected Street Index
160
Admiraal de Ruijterweg A3 Albert Cuypstraat E6 Amstel P6 Amsteldijk F6 Amstelstraat P6 Anjeliersstraat K1 Barndesteeg P3 Begijnhof M4 Berenstraat K4 Bethanienstraat P4 Beukenplein G6 Beukenweg G6 Beulingstraat L5 Beursplein N2 Beursstraat N2 Bilderdijkstraat B4 Binnengasthuisstraat N5 Binnenkant R3 Blauwburgwal M1 Bloemgracht J2 Bloemstraat J3 Bosboom Toussaintstraat J6 Buiksloterweg F1 Ceintuurbaan E6 Concertgebouwplein C6 Constantijn Huygensstraat, 1e B4 Dam N3 Damrak P2 Damstraat N3 Dapperplein H5 Dapperstraat H5 De Clercqstraat B3 De Genestetstraat J6 De Lairessestraat C6 De Ruijterkade E2 Dijkstraat Q3 Egelantiersgracht K2 Egelantiersstraat K1 Eggertstraat N2 Elandsstraat K4 Elandsgracht K4 Emmastraat B6 Evertsenstraat A3 Ferdinand Bolstraat D6 Foeliestraat R4 Frederik Hendrikstraat B3 Frederiksplein E5 Geldersekade Q2 Gravesandestraat, 'sG5 Grimburgwal N4 Groenburgwal P5 Haarlemmerdijk D1 Haarlemmerhouttuinen D1 Haarlemmerplein C1 Haarlemmerstraat D2 Haarlemmerweg B1 Hartenstraat L3 Hazenstraat K4 Hekelveld N1 Helmersstraat, 2e J6 Helmersstraat, 3e J6 Herengracht M2 Herenstraat M1 Hobbemakade D6 Hobbemastraat C5 Hoogte Kadijk G4 Hortusplantsoen R6 IJ-Tunnel F3 Jacob van Lennepkade J6 Jan van Galenstraat B2 Jodenbreestraat Q5 Jodenhouttuinen Q4 Johannes Vermeerstraat C6 Jonas Daniel Meijerplein R5 Kalkmarkt R3
Kalverstraat Kattenburgergracht Kattenburgerstraat Kattengat Keizersgracht Keizersstraat Kerkstraat Kinkerstraat Kleersloot Kloveniersburgwal Koestraat Konijnenstraat Koningslaan Koningsplein Korte Leidsedwarsstraat Kostverlorenstraat Krom Boomssloot Kromme Waal Lange Leidsedwarsstraat Langestraat Lauriergracht Laurierstraat Leidsegracht Leidsekade LeidsepleIn Leliegracht Lijnbaansgracht Linnaeusstraat Looiersgracht Maritzstraat Marnixkade Marnixplein Marnixstraat Martelaarsgracht Mauritskade Meeuwenlaan Molenpad Mozes en Aaronstraat Mr Visserplein Muiderstraat Muntplein Museumplein Nassaukade Nassauplein Nes N4 Nicolaas Maesstraat Nieuwmarkt Nieuwe Amstelstraat Nieuwe Doelenstraat Nieuwe Herengracht Nieuwe Keizersgracht Nieuwe Leliestraat Nieuwe Uilenburgerstraat Nieuwe Westerdokstraat Nieuwendijk Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal Oosteinde Oostenburgergracht Oosterdokskade Oostersekade Oude Looiersstraat Oude Spiegelstraat Oude Turfmarkt Oude Waal Oudebrugsteeg Oudekerksplein Oudeschans Oudezijds Achterburgwal Oudezijds Kolk Oudezijds Voorburgwal Overtoom Paleisstraat Passeerdersgracht Passeerdersstraat Paulus Potterstraat
M4 G3 G3 N1 L5 Q3 L6 J5 Q4 P4 P3 K4 A6 M5 K6 B2 Q4 Q2 K6 M1 J4 J4 K6 J6 C5 L2 J2 H5 K5 G6 J1 J1 J2 N1 G5 F1 K5 M3 Q4 R5 N5 C6 J1 C1 E6 P3 Q5 N5 Q6 R6 J2 R4 E2 N3 M4 E6 H4 Q2 R4 K5 L4 N5 Q3 P2 P2 Q4 P3 Q2 N4 B5 M3 K5 K5 C6
Piet Heinkade Pieter Cornelisz Hooftstraat Pijlsteeg Plantage Middenlaan Plantage Parklaan Plantsoen Postjesweg Potgieterstraat Prins Hendrikkade Prinsengracht Prinsenstraat Raadhuisstraat Raamgracht Raamplein Raamsteeg Raamstraat Rapenburgerstraat Reestraat Reguliersdwarsstraat Reguliersbreestraat Rembrandtplein Roeterstraat Rokin Rozengracht Rozenstraat Runstraat Rusland Sarphatistraat Singel Sint Agnietenstraat Sint Annenstraat Sint Jansstraat Sint Luciensteeg Sint Olofspoort Slijkstraat Spinhuissteeg Spui Spuistraat Sint Antoniesbreestraat Stadhouderskade Stationsplein Teerketelsteeg Tuinstraat Utrechtsestraat Valkenburgerstraat Van Baerlestraat Van Breestraat Van Hallstraat Van Swindenstraat, 1e Van Woustraat Vendelstraat Verversstraat Vijzelgracht Vijzelstraat Vondelstraat Warmoesstraat Waterlooplein Weesperstraat Weesperzijde Westeinde Westerdoksdijk Westerdokskade Westerkade Weteringschans Wibautstraat Wijdesteeg Willem de Zwijgerlaan Willemsparkweg Witte de Withstraat Wittenburgergracht Wolvenstraat Zandstraat Zeeburgerdijk Zeedijk Zwanenburgwal
G2 C5 N2 G4 R6 C5 A4 B4 P1 K4 L1 L3 P4 K6 M4 K6 R5 L3 M6 N6 N6 F5 N4 J3 J3 K5 N4 F5 M5 N4 P3 N3 M4 P2 N4 P4 M5 M2 P4 C5 P1 N1 K1 E5 R4 C6 C6 B1 H5 E6 N5 P5 D5 N6 C5 P2 Q5 Q6 F6 E6 D1 D1 J2 D5 F6 M4 A3 B6 A4 G4 L4 P4 H4 Q2 P5
Zon’s Hofje
Historic Centre and the Grachtengordel ST R
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Bijbels Museum
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Felix Meritis Building
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KEY 10
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7-10 ZEEBURGERDIJK
E
37
WO U
3
AD
9 26 2 0 -1 5 9 -1
VA N
SC RUY
SK
2 15 - 2
37 RA HST
IT
7-10
AT ARPH
Tram stop 3-2
N
R AU
9 -14
S
IDD
22
AG
7
H A T IS
Artis NT
ROET ER S T R A A T
4
TR A A T
te l
H TS ES
A ms
Plantage
q
PLA
10
6
q Waterlooplein
U TR EC
A T IP
eu
6
hatipark ARK
rg
22-
Ni
4
P 0 SAR 6 -7-1
astern nal Ring
EN
R
2
4
Weesperplein
HAN S
TT
AA
-3
KA
CZ
22
9-1 4
um on
ST
4
E
bu
AD
en
I KK
i tt
DR
32
9
W
EN
-5
ER
SH
32
RG
IN
4
4
en
AT
4
9
q Nieuwmarkt
4
Ij h av 39 -4 3
Oosterdok -5
PR
Oude Zijde
ADE
t
BU
22
32 IJ T UNN EL
Oude Kerk
g ra ch
RA
AL
GW
PI ET
-2 24
16 -
9-
0
4
ieuwe Zijde
RPH
el
Reigersbos Sportlaan
5
R
54 50 Gein
Gondel Meent
Poortwachter Brink
£qc
Am
Centrum
Marne
51
Gaasperplas
Holendrecht
st
Oranjebaan
Kraaiennest
53 Bullewijk
Onderuit
Centraal Station
Ganzenhoef
Strandvliet/ Arena
Bijlmer
Zonnestein
105-109
Venser polder
Duivendrecht
Uilenstede
Schiphol
Amersfoort Verrujn-Stuartweg
A J Ernststraat
Ouderkerkerlaan
4
Diemen Van der Zuid Madeweg
RAI Overamstel
Amstelveenseweg VU
Den Haag
Spaklerweg
Bus terminus
q Metro station £ Train station c Coach station
Metro route (inset) Interchange station (inset) 51 Metro terminal (inset)
Railway line
k Airport 4 Canalbus boarding point Ferry crossing for pedestrians Top 10 sight
EYEWITNESS TRAVEL
TOP 10 AMSTERDAM Whether you are travelling first class or on a limited budget, this Eyewitness Top 10 guide will lead you straight to the very best Amsterdam has to offer. Dozens of Top 10 lists – from the Top 10 paintings in the Rijksmuseum to the Top 10 restaurants, shops, and hotels – provide the insider knowledge every visitor needs. And to save you time and money, there's even a list of the Top 10 Things to Avoid. Find your way effortlessly using the detailed maps which fold out from the front and back covers, plus many smaller maps inside. Voted Best Guide Book by Guardian and Observer readers
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£6.99
Printed in Italy
YOUR GUIDE TO THE 10 BEST OF EVERYTHING