The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
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Neither Icon Group Ltd. nor its employees can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.
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About Icon Group Ltd. Icon Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs using forwardlooking economic analysis. Icon Group has field offices in San Diego, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Icon Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 210 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategy. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. Covering over 190 countries, each study consists of forward-looking analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to ensure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry & Trade Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. Intranet Subscriptions: Icon Group Ltd. now offers full intranet subscriptions which brings millions of dollars of high-end global market research to the manager’s personal computer. For more information, please contact Icon Group via our web site: www.icongroupedition.com, or please email:
[email protected]. In addition to these reports, Icon Group publishes similar studies for other product categories, issue areas, regions of the world, countries, cities and states (in the case of the United States). If you wish to receive a report that is customized or addressing a particular issue, feel free to contact Icon Group: Icon Group Customer Service 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Tel: 858-546-4340 Fax: 858-546-4341 Email:
[email protected] URL: www.icongroupedition.com Note: as statements and statistics in this report are forward-looking, the reader needs to read the last chapter for disclaimers and user agreement provisions. www.icongroupedition.com
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Contents
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Table of Contents 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 1.2 1.3 2
Overview 10 Market Potential Estimation Methodology 10 The Worldwide Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable12
AFRICA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37
10
Executive Summary Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (formerly Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria
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14 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
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2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 3
Republic of Congo Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
ASIA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27
Executive Summary Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam
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34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42
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EUROPE: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43
Executive Summary Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland
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57 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
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4.44 4.45 5
80 80
LATIN AMERICA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 6
Ukraine United Kingdom Executive Summary Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
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81
81 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92
NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 93
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17
Executive Summary Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Canada Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines
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6.18 6.19 7
104
Executive Summary American Samoa Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Federation Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
104 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111
THE MIDDLE EAST: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 9
103 103
OCEANA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8
Trinidad and Tobago United States
Executive Summary Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Oman Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Yemen Disclaimers & Safe Harbor
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112 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124
DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
9.1
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Icon Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The liberalization of markets has lead to record levels of international investments. Icon Group’s primary mission is to assist international managers to better plan and implement strategies in a global economy. It does so by providing various specialized industry reports, databases, publications and services to its clients. This report is one of many published by Icon Group Ltd. to assist executives and planners in monitoring and analyzing world markets. In addition to industry-specific studies, Icon Group Ltd.’s reports cover human resources management, export strategies, investment strategies, entry & marketing strategies, political and economic risk assessments and legal trends (e.g., intellectual property, licensing, and corruption). This report covers the world outlook for radio and tv broadcasting, except cable across 235 countries. For each year reported, the estimates are given for the latent demand for the country in question. Icon Group uses a number of proprietary econometric models which project economic changes within each country and across countries. From there, market potential estimates are created. The units used in this report are: US $ mln. As shown in the report, the market potential for radio and tv broadcasting, except cable is expected to reach $232,063.46 million by 2005. The distribution of the world market, however, will not be evenly distributed across regions. Europe will be the largest market with $83,400.97 million or 35.94 percent, followed by North America & the Caribbean with $66,110.96 million or 28.49 percent, and then Asia with $49,982.84 million or 21.54 percent of the world market. In essence, if a firm targets these top 3 regions, they cover come 85.97 percent of the world wide demand for radio and tv broadcasting, except cable.
1.2 MARKET POTENTIAL ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY Icon Group uses a number of methodologies to create market potential estimates for products and services across markets, whether at the level of a region, country, or city. In this report, two modelling approaches are used. The first involves modelling the economic fundamentals of each market over time. This is based on standard models of economic growth (e.g. focussing on growth of income, or gross domestic product per capita). The second approach is more subtle. The second approach involves collecting information on the market size or market potential for the particular product or service in question, typically in national currency, and translating these into a common currency. Icon Group uses the U.S. dollar as its common currency across markets. For some categories and markets, basic demand indicators are reported in national statistics, as is mostly the case for the United States and other developed markets. In most of the world’s 230 countries, however, few statistics are available. For these, Icon Group uses www.icongroupedition.com
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econometric models to estimate these markets, and forecast these over time. As true for all forward-looking economic forecasts, certain critical assumptions must be made. Two types of assumptions are made for the models used in this report. The first type covers the socioeconomic and global environment. In essence, Icon Group assumes that dynamics seen in the past are likely to continue in the future, without major discontinuous changes. For example, if a city, country or region has not seen civil strife, major recessions, or substantial foreign exchange or currency changes, this is assumed to be the case over the forecast period. Likewise, the worldwide demand is foreseen to progress in a fashion similar to that seen in historical figures, based on aggregated data collected at the national level. The extent to which these assumptions are violated in the future will surely affect the accuracy of the forecasts presented here. The second type of assumption is of greater importance, especially for those markets where insufficient local information is reported in the public domain, or in markets where there is higher uncertainty. Here, we use cross-country econometric models of demand, often called a crosssectional pooled time series models with varying parameters. In simple terms, we assume an underlying consumption function that is allowed to vary over time and across geographic markets. Economists have long proposed various consumption functions. These include John Maynard Keynes, Simon Kuznets, Irving Fisher, Franco Modigliani, Albert Ando, Richard Brumberg, and Milton Friedman. Across these, and other authors, the consumption of a product (as opposed to the amount produced) is foreseen to vary depending on a number of local factors and the time frame that one considers (short-, medium- and long-run). In general, the variance of the market potential across markets is foreseen to be a function of variances in income, wealth, interest rates, expected future income, and a variety of exogenous factors, including geography and culture. Icon Group forecasts primarily rely on non-cultural economic factors in modelling cross-market demand, for a given product or service. We also model the market potential using a consumption function which assumes a constant average propensity to consume in the long run (i.e. as incomes rise, average consumption rates do not fall, as earlier argued by Keynes). Once the cross-market model of demand is specified, it is combined with the local economic models described above. As in all econometric exercises, the lack of local market figures in the public domain results in estimation errors. Furthermore, many intervening factors may arise over time that can materially affect the accuracy of the forecasts, including changes in local economic conditions, changes in political regimes, improvements in primary data, and currency fluctuations, among other factors. As the estimates and forecasts reported here are forwardlooking and subject to assumption-induced errors, you are asked to read the caveats and disclaimers at the end of this report.
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1.3 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE Worldwide Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): 2000 Region
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of Globe
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Europe North America & the Caribbean Asia Latin America Middle East Africa Oceana Total
71,283 53,657 42,041 10,432 10,228 4,290 2,894 194,826
36.6 27.5 21.6 5.4 5.2 2.2 1.5 100.0
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Worldwide Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): 2000
Asia
North America & the Caribbean
Latin America Other Europe
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World Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable: 1995 - 2005 Year
World Market US $ mln
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
174,591.25 181,550.46 185,176.11 188,256.53 191,451.10 195,195.49 201,670.32 208,831.31 216,275.67 224,015.50 232,063.46
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2 AFRICA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 2.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of Africa
1,004 520 374 293 265 231 131 128 102 97 89 89 87 64 62 60 59 56 54 50 34 33 30 29 27 324 4,290
23.23% 12.02% 8.64% 6.77% 6.12% 5.34% 3.03% 2.95% 2.36% 2.23% 2.06% 2.05% 2.01% 1.48% 1.43% 1.38% 1.35% 1.28% 1.24% 1.14% 0.79% 0.75% 0.69% 0.66% 0.62% 8.28% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
South Africa Algeria Egypt Nigeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Cameroon Sudan Ivory coast Angola Kenya Congo (formerly Zaire) Tanzania Ghana Ethiopia Zimbabwe Senegal Uganda Gabon Botswana Zambia Burkina Faso Madagascar Guinea Other Total
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Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Egypt
Nigeria
Algeria
Other South Africa
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Africa: 1995 - 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
4,069.04 4,174.59 4,215.99 4,245.76 4,276.22 4,322.10 4,457.58 4,612.85 4,774.02 4,941.34 5,115.04
2.33 2.30 2.28 2.26 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.20
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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ALGERIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Algeria 1995 - 2005
Year
Algeria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
498 509 513 514 516 520 537 558 580 603 626
12.25% 12.20% 12.15% 12.10% 12.05% 12.02% 12.05% 12.10% 12.15% 12.19% 12.24%
0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.3
ANGOLA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Angola 1995 - 2005
Year
Angola
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
87 89 89 89 89 89 93 96 100 105 109
2.13% 2.12% 2.10% 2.09% 2.07% 2.06% 2.07% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11% 2.13%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.04%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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BENIN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Benin 1995 - 2005
Year
Benin
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 22 24 25
0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.5
BOTSWANA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Botswana 1995 - 2005
Year
Botswana
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
31 32 33 33 34 34 35 36 37 38 39
0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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BURKINA FASO
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 1995 - 2005 Year
Burkina Faso
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
29 30 30 30 30 30 31 32 34 35 36
0.71% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.7
BURUNDI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Burundi 1995 - 2005
Year
Burundi
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13
0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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CAMEROON Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Cameroon 1995 - 2005
Year
Cameroon
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
118 121 123 125 126 128 131 135 139 144 148
2.89% 2.90% 2.91% 2.93% 2.94% 2.95% 2.94% 2.93% 2.92% 2.90% 2.89%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.9
CAPE VERDE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Cape Verde 1995 - 2005
Year
Cape Verde
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Central African Republic 1995 - 2005 Year
Central African Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 14 14 15
0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.11 CHAD Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Chad 1995 - 2005 Year
Chad
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15
0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.12 COMOROS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Comoros 1995 - 2005 Year
Comoros
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 1995 2005 Year
Congo (formerly Zaire)
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
72 76 79 82 85 87 88 89 90 91 92
1.77% 1.82% 1.87% 1.92% 1.97% 2.01% 1.98% 1.93% 1.88% 1.83% 1.78%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.14 DJIBOUTI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Djibouti 1995 - 2005 Year
Djibouti
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.15 EGYPT Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Egypt 1995 - 2005 Year
Egypt
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
363 370 371 371 371 374 387 403 420 437 455
8.91% 8.85% 8.80% 8.74% 8.68% 8.64% 8.68% 8.74% 8.79% 8.84% 8.90%
0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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2.16 EQUATORIAL GUINEA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 1995 2005 Year
Equatorial Guinea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.17 ERITREA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Eritrea 1995 - 2005 Year
Eritrea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5
0.00% 0.09% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.09%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
24
2.18 ETHIOPIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Ethiopia 1995 - 2005 Year
Ethiopia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
56 58 58 59 59 60 62 64 66 69 71
1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.19 GABON Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Gabon 1995 - 2005 Year
Gabon
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
46 47 48 48 49 50 51 53 54 56 58
1.12% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
25
2.20 GHANA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Ghana 1995 - 2005 Year
Ghana
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
62 63 63 62 62 62 65 68 71 74 78
1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.51%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.21 GUINEA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year
Guinea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
26 27 27 27 27 27 28 29 30 32 33
0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
26
2.22 GUINEA-BISSAU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Guinea-Bissau 1995 - 2005 Year
Guinea-Bissau
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.23 IVORY COAST Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Ivory coast 1995 - 2005 Year
Ivory coast
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
96 97 97 97 96 97 101 105 110 115 121
2.36% 2.33% 2.30% 2.28% 2.25% 2.23% 2.25% 2.28% 2.30% 2.33% 2.35%
0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
27
2.24 KENYA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Kenya 1995 - 2005 Year
Kenya
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
89 90 90 89 89 89 93 97 101 106 111
2.17% 2.15% 2.12% 2.10% 2.07% 2.05% 2.07% 2.10% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.25 LESOTHO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Lesotho 1995 - 2005 Year
Lesotho
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 11 12 13
0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
28
2.26 LIBERIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Liberia 1995 - 2005 Year
Liberia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12
0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.27 LIBYA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Libya 1995 - 2005 Year
Libya
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
232 242 248 253 259 265 270 276 281 287 292
5.69% 5.78% 5.87% 5.96% 6.05% 6.12% 6.06% 5.97% 5.88% 5.80% 5.71%
0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
29
2.28 MADAGASCAR Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Madagascar 1995 - 2005 Year
Madagascar
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
27 28 28 28 28 29 29 31 32 33 34
0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.29 MALAWI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Malawi 1995 - 2005 Year
Malawi
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
19 19 19 19 18 18 19 20 22 23 24
0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47%
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
30
2.30 MALI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Mali 1995 - 2005 Year
Mali
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
24 25 25 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30
0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.31 MAURITANIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Mauritania 1995 - 2005 Year
Mauritania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13
0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
31
2.32 MAURITIUS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Mauritius 1995 - 2005 Year
Mauritius
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
23 23 24 24 24 24 25 26 27 28 29
0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.33 MOROCCO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Morocco 1995 - 2005 Year
Morocco
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
193 203 211 217 224 231 234 237 239 242 244
4.74% 4.87% 4.99% 5.11% 5.24% 5.34% 5.25% 5.12% 5.00% 4.88% 4.77%
0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
32
2.34 MOZAMBIQUE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Mozambique 1995 - 2005 Year
Mozambique
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17
0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.35 NAMIBIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Namibia 1995 - 2005 Year
Namibia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 19 20 21
0.41% 0.41% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
33
2.36 NIGER Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Niger 1995 - 2005 Year
Niger
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
25 25 25 24 24 24 25 27 28 29 31
0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.37 NIGERIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Nigeria 1995 - 2005 Year
Nigeria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
275 282 285 288 290 293 302 312 323 334 346
6.76% 6.76% 6.76% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.76% 6.76%
0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
34
2.38 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 1995 2005 Year
Republic of Congo
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
22 23 23 23 23 23 24 25 26 27 28
0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.39 RWANDA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Rwanda 1995 - 2005 Year
Rwanda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
18 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 23
0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44%
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
35
2.40 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 1995 2005 Year
Sao Tome E Principe
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.41 SENEGAL Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Senegal 1995 - 2005 Year
Senegal
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
55 56 56 56 55 56 58 60 63 66 69
1.34% 1.33% 1.32% 1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.29% 1.30% 1.31% 1.33% 1.34%
0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
36
2.42 SIERRA LEONE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 1995 - 2005 Year
Sierra Leone
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
10 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13
0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.43 SOMALIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Somalia 1995 - 2005 Year
Somalia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15
0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
37
2.44 SOUTH AFRICA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): South Africa 1995 - 2005 Year
South Africa
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
959 981 988 992 996 1,004 1,038 1,078 1,118 1,161 1,205
23.56% 23.50% 23.43% 23.36% 23.29% 23.23% 23.28% 23.35% 23.42% 23.49% 23.55%
0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.45 SUDAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Sudan 1995 - 2005 Year
Sudan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
90 94 96 98 100 102 105 107 109 111 114
2.21% 2.24% 2.28% 2.31% 2.34% 2.36% 2.34% 2.31% 2.28% 2.25% 2.22%
0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
38
2.46 SWAZILAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Swaziland 1995 - 2005 Year
Swaziland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10
0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.47 TANZANIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Tanzania 1995 - 2005 Year
Tanzania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
61 62 63 63 64 64 66 69 71 74 76
1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
39
2.48 THE GAMBIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): The Gambia 1995 - 2005 Year
The Gambia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.49 TOGO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Togo 1995 - 2005 Year
Togo
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 18 19
0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
40
2.50 TUNISIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Tunisia 1995 - 2005 Year
Tunisia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
128 131 131 131 131 131 136 142 148 155 161
3.15% 3.13% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12% 3.15%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.51 UGANDA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Uganda 1995 - 2005 Year
Uganda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
55 56 55 55 54 54 56 59 62 66 69
1.35% 1.33% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.35%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
41
2.52 ZAMBIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Zambia 1995 - 2005 Year
Zambia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
29 30 31 31 32 33 34 34 35 36 36
0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71%
0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
2.53 ZIMBABWE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 1995 - 2005 Year
Zimbabwe
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
51 53 54 56 57 59 60 61 62 63 64
1.24% 1.26% 1.29% 1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.33% 1.31% 1.29% 1.27% 1.25%
0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
42
3 ASIA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 3.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of Asia
25,897 4,056 2,801 2,374 1,671 1,082 906 666 490 474 372 325 263 208 150 72 69 34 34 32 24 23 11 3 3 1 42,041
61.59% 9.64% 6.66% 5.64% 3.97% 2.57% 2.15% 1.58% 1.16% 1.12% 0.88% 0.77% 0.62% 0.49% 0.35% 0.17% 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.48% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Japan China India South Korea Taiwan Indonesia Thailand Hong Kong Malaysia Philippines Singapore Burma North Korea Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Brunei Papua New Guinea Mongolia Nepal Cambodia Macau Laos Seychelles Bhutan Other Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
43
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 China India South Korea
Japan
Other
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Asia: 1995 - 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
39,772.96 40,748.13 41,103.88 41,353.04 41,615.83 42,041.20 43,379.88 44,925.80 46,539.28 48,223.74 49,982.84
22.78 22.44 22.20 21.97 21.74 21.54 21.51 21.51 21.52 21.53 21.54
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
3.2
44
BANGLADESH Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bangladesh 1995 - 2005
Year
Bangladesh
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
204 208 208 207 207 208 216 225 235 246 257
0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%
0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.3
BHUTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bhutan 1995 - 2005
Year
Bhutan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
3.4
45
BRUNEI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Brunei 1995 - 2005
Year
Brunei
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
64 66 67 68 68 69 71 73 76 78 80
0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.5
BURMA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Burma 1995 - 2005
Year
Burma
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
332 335 332 329 326 325 339 357 376 395 416
0.83% 0.82% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80% 0.81% 0.83%
0.19% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
3.6
46
CAMBODIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Cambodia 1995 - 2005
Year
Cambodia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
24 25 24 24 24 24 25 26 28 29 31
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.7
CHINA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): China 1995 - 2005
Year
China
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4,383 4,367 4,285 4,193 4,102 4,056 4,272 4,546 4,837 5,147 5,477
11.02% 10.71% 10.42% 10.13% 9.85% 9.64% 9.84% 10.11% 10.39% 10.67% 10.95%
2.51% 2.40% 2.31% 2.22% 2.14% 2.07% 2.11% 2.17% 2.23% 2.29% 2.36%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
3.8
47
HONG KONG Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Hong Kong 1995 - 2005
Year
Hong Kong
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
662 671 670 667 664 666 692 724 758 793 830
1.66% 1.64% 1.63% 1.61% 1.59% 1.58% 1.59% 1.61% 1.62% 1.64% 1.66%
0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.9
INDIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): India 1995 - 2005
Year
India
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,808 2,843 2,834 2,817 2,800 2,801 2,917 3,057 3,204 3,358 3,520
7.05% 6.97% 6.89% 6.81% 6.72% 6.66% 6.72% 6.80% 6.88% 6.96% 7.04%
1.60% 1.56% 1.53% 1.49% 1.46% 1.43% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.49% 1.51%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
48
3.10 INDONESIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Indonesia 1995 - 2005 Year
Indonesia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,119 1,126 1,115 1,101 1,087 1,082 1,132 1,194 1,260 1,329 1,401
2.81% 2.76% 2.71% 2.66% 2.61% 2.57% 2.61% 2.65% 2.70% 2.75% 2.80%
0.64% 0.62% 0.60% 0.58% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.11 JAPAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Japan 1995 - 2005 Year
Japan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
23,002 23,899 24,435 24,909 25,393 25,897 26,479 27,086 27,707 28,342 28,992
57.83% 58.65% 59.44% 60.23% 61.01% 61.59% 61.04% 60.29% 59.53% 58.77% 58.00%
13.17% 13.16% 13.19% 13.23% 13.26% 13.26% 13.12% 12.97% 12.81% 12.65% 12.49%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
49
3.12 LAOS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Laos 1995 - 2005 Year
Laos
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 12 11 11 11 11 12 12 13 14 14
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.13 MACAU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Macau 1995 - 2005 Year
Macau
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
22 23 23 23 23 23 24 25 26 27 28
0.00% 0.05% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
50
3.14 MALAYSIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Malaysia 1995 - 2005 Year
Malaysia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
527 526 516 506 495 490 516 548 583 620 659
1.32% 1.28% 1.25% 1.22% 1.18% 1.16% 1.18% 1.22% 1.25% 1.28% 1.31%
0.30% 0.28% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.15 MALDIVES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Maldives 1995 - 2005 Year
Maldives
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
51
3.16 MONGOLIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Mongolia 1995 - 2005 Year
Mongolia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
34 35 35 34 34 34 35 37 39 41 43
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.17 NEPAL Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Nepal 1995 - 2005 Year
Nepal
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
30 31 31 32 32 32 33 34 36 37 38
0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
52
3.18 NORTH KOREA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): North Korea 1995 - 2005 Year
North Korea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
223 234 242 249 256 263 267 271 274 278 281
0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56%
0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 1995 2005 Year
Papua New Guinea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
29 31 32 32 33 34 35 35 36 36 37
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
53
3.20 PHILIPPINES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Philippines 1995 - 2005 Year
Philippines
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
469 476 476 475 473 474 493 515 539 563 589
1.18% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.16% 1.17%
0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.21 SEYCHELLES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Seychelles 1995 - 2005 Year
Seychelles
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
54
3.22 SINGAPORE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Singapore 1995 - 2005 Year
Singapore
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
393 393 388 381 375 372 390 413 438 464 492
0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.92% 0.90% 0.88% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98%
0.22% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.21%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.23 SOUTH KOREA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): South Korea 1995 - 2005 Year
South Korea
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,553 2,547 2,501 2,450 2,399 2,374 2,499 2,656 2,824 3,002 3,191
6.41% 6.24% 6.08% 5.92% 5.76% 5.64% 5.75% 5.91% 6.06% 6.22% 6.38%
1.46% 1.40% 1.35% 1.30% 1.25% 1.21% 1.23% 1.27% 1.30% 1.34% 1.37%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
55
3.24 SRI LANKA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 1995 - 2005 Year
Sri Lanka
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
71 72 72 72 71 72 74 78 82 85 89
0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.25 TAIWAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Taiwan 1995 - 2005 Year
Taiwan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,688 1,707 1,698 1,685 1,672 1,671 1,742 1,829 1,920 2,016 2,116
4.24% 4.18% 4.13% 4.07% 4.01% 3.97% 4.01% 4.07% 4.12% 4.17% 4.23%
0.96% 0.94% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.89% 0.91%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
56
3.26 THAILAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Thailand 1995 - 2005 Year
Thailand
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
954 956 943 928 913 906 951 1,006 1,065 1,127 1,193
2.39% 2.34% 2.29% 2.24% 2.19% 2.15% 2.19% 2.24% 2.28% 2.33% 2.38%
0.54% 0.52% 0.50% 0.49% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
3.27 VIETNAM Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Vietnam 1995 - 2005 Year
Vietnam
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
160 160 157 154 151 150 158 167 178 189 200
0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
57
4 EUROPE: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 4.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of Europe
13,979 9,170 8,145 7,518 6,670 4,025 2,218 1,886 1,878 1,714 1,500 1,484 1,307 1,251 1,034 972 677 661 608 579 505 469 415 332 254 2,031 71,283
19.60% 12.85% 11.42% 10.54% 9.35% 5.64% 3.10% 2.64% 2.63% 2.40% 2.10% 2.08% 1.83% 1.75% 1.44% 1.36% 0.94% 0.92% 0.85% 0.81% 0.70% 0.65% 0.58% 0.46% 0.35% 3.01% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Germany France Italy United Kingdom Russia Spain Netherlands Ukraine Switzerland Sweden Belgium Norway Poland Austria Finland Denmark Portugal Greece Romania Czech Republic Kazakhstan Belarus Hungary Ireland Slovakia Other Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
58
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Italy
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Other
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Europe: 1995 - 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
66,308.50 68,213.98 69,073.03 69,743.26 70,425.98 71,319.01 73,418.53 75,787.26 78,238.53 80,775.39 83,400.97
37.98 37.57 37.30 37.05 36.79 36.54 36.41 36.29 36.18 36.06 35.94
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
4.2
59
ALBANIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Albania 1995 - 2005
Year
Albania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
34 35 35 34 34 34 36 37 39 41 43
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.3
ANDORRA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Andorra 1995 - 2005
Year
Andorra
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
4.4
60
AUSTRIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Austria 1995 - 2005
Year
Austria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,169 1,202 1,216 1,226 1,237 1,251 1,289 1,332 1,377 1,423 1,470
1.76% 1.76% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.76% 1.76%
0.66% 0.66% 0.65% 0.65% 0.64% 0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.5
BELARUS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Belarus 1995 - 2005
Year
Belarus
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
381 404 421 437 454 469 473 476 478 480 483
0.57% 0.59% 0.60% 0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.57%
0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
4.6
61
BELGIUM Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Belgium 1995 - 2005
Year
Belgium
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,398 1,438 1,455 1,469 1,482 1,500 1,545 1,596 1,648 1,703 1,759
2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%
0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.78% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.75%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.7
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995 - 2005 Year
Bosnia and Herzegovina
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
85 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 103 105 107
0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
4.8
62
BULGARIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bulgaria 1995 - 2005
Year
Bulgaria
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
235 242 245 247 249 252 259 268 277 286 296
0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.9
CROATIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Croatia 1995 - 2005
Year
Croatia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
216 223 227 230 233 236 243 250 257 264 272
0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%
0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
63
4.10 CYPRUS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Cyprus 1995 - 2005 Year
Cyprus
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
48 49 49 50 50 50 52 54 56 58 60
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.11 CZECH REPUBLIC Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Czech Republic 1995 - 2005 Year
Czech Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
576 584 583 581 578 579 602 630 659 690 722
0.86% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.86%
0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
64
4.12 DENMARK Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Denmark 1995 - 2005 Year
Denmark
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
924 946 954 959 963 972 1,004 1,041 1,080 1,120 1,161
1.39% 1.38% 1.38% 1.37% 1.36% 1.36% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38% 1.38% 1.39%
0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.13 ESTONIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Estonia 1995 - 2005 Year
Estonia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
75 76 75 75 74 74 77 81 85 90 94
0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%
0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
65
4.14 FINLAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Finland 1995 - 2005 Year
Finland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,028 1,043 1,041 1,037 1,032 1,034 1,075 1,125 1,178 1,232 1,289
1.55% 1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.52% 1.54%
0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.53% 0.52% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.55%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.15 FRANCE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): France 1995 - 2005 Year
France
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
8,570 8,808 8,910 8,986 9,064 9,170 9,449 9,764 10,091 10,428 10,776
12.92% 12.91% 12.89% 12.88% 12.86% 12.85% 12.86% 12.88% 12.89% 12.90% 12.92%
4.90% 4.85% 4.81% 4.77% 4.73% 4.69% 4.68% 4.67% 4.66% 4.65% 4.64%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
66
4.16 GEORGIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Georgia 1995 - 2005 Year
Georgia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
152 162 169 176 183 189 191 191 192 192 193
0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.08%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.17 GERMANY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Germany 1995 - 2005 Year
Germany
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12,876 13,274 13,469 13,626 13,785 13,979 14,372 14,809 15,259 15,724 16,202
19.41% 19.45% 19.49% 19.53% 19.57% 19.60% 19.57% 19.54% 19.50% 19.46% 19.42%
7.37% 7.31% 7.27% 7.23% 7.20% 7.16% 7.12% 7.09% 7.05% 7.01% 6.98%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
67
4.18 GREECE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Greece 1995 - 2005 Year
Greece
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
608 627 636 644 652 661 680 700 721 742 765
0.91% 0.91% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.91%
0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.19 HUNGARY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Hungary 1995 - 2005 Year
Hungary
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
447 445 438 429 420 415 437 465 494 525 558
0.67% 0.65% 0.63% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.63% 0.65% 0.66%
0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
68
4.20 ICELAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Iceland 1995 - 2005 Year
Iceland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
48 49 49 50 50 50 52 54 56 58 60
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.21 IRELAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Ireland 1995 - 2005 Year
Ireland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
340 343 340 336 333 332 346 365 384 405 426
0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%
0.19% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
69
4.22 ITALY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Italy 1995 - 2005 Year
Italy
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
7,759 7,942 8,002 8,038 8,075 8,145 8,417 8,732 9,059 9,398 9,749
11.70% 11.64% 11.58% 11.52% 11.46% 11.42% 11.46% 11.52% 11.57% 11.63% 11.68%
4.44% 4.37% 4.32% 4.26% 4.21% 4.17% 4.17% 4.18% 4.18% 4.19% 4.20%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.23 KAZAKHSTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 1995 - 2005 Year
Kazakhstan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
414 438 455 472 489 505 510 514 517 520 524
0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.66% 0.64% 0.62%
0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
70
4.24 LATVIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Latvia 1995 - 2005 Year
Latvia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
115 120 123 126 129 132 135 137 140 143 145
0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.25 LIECHTENSTEIN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 1995 - 2005 Year
Liechtenstein
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
71
4.26 LITHUANIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Lithuania 1995 - 2005 Year
Lithuania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
152 158 161 163 166 169 173 177 182 187 192
0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.27 LUXEMBOURG Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Luxembourg 1995 - 2005 Year
Luxembourg
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
86 89 90 90 91 92 95 98 102 105 109
0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
72
4.28 MACEDONIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Macedonia 1995 - 2005 Year
Macedonia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
51 52 53 53 53 53 55 57 59 62 64
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.29 MALTA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Malta 1995 - 2005 Year
Malta
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
22 22 22 22 22 22 23 24 25 26 27
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%
0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
73
4.30 MOLDOVA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Moldova 1995 - 2005 Year
Moldova
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
116 122 125 128 132 135 137 140 142 144 147
0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.31 MONACO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Monaco 1995 - 2005 Year
Monaco
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
74
4.32 NETHERLANDS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Netherlands 1995 - 2005 Year
Netherlands
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,078 2,134 2,158 2,175 2,193 2,218 2,286 2,364 2,444 2,527 2,612
3.13% 3.12% 3.12% 3.11% 3.11% 3.10% 3.11% 3.11% 3.12% 3.12% 3.13%
1.18% 1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12% 1.12% 1.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.33 NORWAY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Norway 1995 - 2005 Year
Norway
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,459 1,483 1,485 1,482 1,479 1,484 1,541 1,609 1,680 1,753 1,830
2.19% 2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.09% 2.08% 2.09% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17% 2.19%
0.83% 0.81% 0.80% 0.78% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.78% 0.78%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
75
4.34 POLAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Poland 1995 - 2005 Year
Poland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,331 1,343 1,334 1,322 1,309 1,307 1,364 1,434 1,508 1,586 1,667
2.00% 1.96% 1.93% 1.89% 1.85% 1.83% 1.85% 1.89% 1.92% 1.96% 1.99%
0.76% 0.73% 0.72% 0.70% 0.68% 0.66% 0.67% 0.68% 0.69% 0.70% 0.71%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.35 PORTUGAL Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Portugal 1995 - 2005 Year
Portugal
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
639 655 661 666 670 677 698 723 749 775 803
0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96%
0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
76
4.36 ROMANIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Romania 1995 - 2005 Year
Romania
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
608 616 615 611 607 608 633 663 695 728 763
0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.90% 0.91%
0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.37 RUSSIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Russia 1995 - 2005 Year
Russia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
5,693 5,966 6,151 6,323 6,499 6,670 6,779 6,879 6,981 7,084 7,188
8.58% 8.74% 8.90% 9.06% 9.22% 9.35% 9.23% 9.07% 8.92% 8.76% 8.61%
3.26% 3.28% 3.32% 3.35% 3.39% 3.41% 3.36% 3.29% 3.22% 3.16% 3.09%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
77
4.38 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Serbia and Montenegro 1995 2005 Year
Serbia and Montenegro
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
236 240 241 241 242 243 252 262 273 284 296
0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35%
0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.39 SLOVAKIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Slovakia 1995 - 2005 Year
Slovakia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
257 260 258 256 254 254 265 278 292 307 322
0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38%
0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
78
4.40 SLOVENIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Slovenia 1995 - 2005 Year
Slovenia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
184 186 186 186 185 185 193 202 211 220 230
0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27%
0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.41 SPAIN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Spain 1995 - 2005 Year
Spain
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3,816 3,910 3,943 3,965 3,987 4,025 4,156 4,308 4,464 4,627 4,796
5.75% 5.73% 5.70% 5.68% 5.66% 5.64% 5.66% 5.68% 5.70% 5.72% 5.75%
2.18% 2.15% 2.12% 2.10% 2.08% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
79
4.42 SWEDEN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Sweden 1995 - 2005 Year
Sweden
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,644 1,680 1,690 1,696 1,701 1,714 1,773 1,842 1,913 1,988 2,065
2.47% 2.46% 2.44% 2.43% 2.41% 2.40% 2.41% 2.43% 2.44% 2.46% 2.47%
0.94% 0.92% 0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.87% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.43 SWITZERLAND Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Switzerland 1995 - 2005 Year
Switzerland
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,705 1,763 1,794 1,821 1,848 1,878 1,926 1,979 2,034 2,089 2,147
2.57% 2.58% 2.59% 2.61% 2.62% 2.63% 2.62% 2.61% 2.59% 2.58% 2.57%
0.97% 0.97% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.94% 0.94% 0.93% 0.92%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
80
4.44 UKRAINE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Ukraine 1995 - 2005 Year
Ukraine
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,610 1,687 1,739 1,788 1,838 1,886 1,917 1,945 1,974 2,003 2,033
2.42% 2.47% 2.51% 2.56% 2.60% 2.64% 2.61% 2.56% 2.52% 2.48% 2.43%
0.92% 0.92% 0.93% 0.94% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.93% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
4.45 UNITED KINGDOM Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): United Kingdom 1995 - 2005 Year
United Kingdom
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
7,076 7,262 7,335 7,387 7,439 7,518 7,755 8,025 8,306 8,596 8,896
10.67% 10.64% 10.61% 10.59% 10.56% 10.54% 10.56% 10.58% 10.61% 10.64% 10.66%
4.05% 3.99% 3.96% 3.92% 3.88% 3.85% 3.84% 3.84% 3.84% 3.83% 3.83%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
81
5 LATIN AMERICA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 5.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of Latin America
3,490 2,759 1,857 605 424 293 277 115 103 94 89 63 56 56 52 51 28 13 4 3 10,432
33.43% 26.43% 17.78% 5.79% 4.05% 2.80% 2.65% 1.10% 0.98% 0.89% 0.85% 0.60% 0.53% 0.53% 0.50% 0.49% 0.27% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Panama Uruguay Paraguay El Salvador Costa Rica Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Suriname Belize Guyana Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
82
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Argentina Venezuela
Mexico
Other Brazil
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Latin America: 1995 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
9,559.41 9,862.49 10,016.81 10,146.35 10,280.30 10,438.23 10,718.29 11,028.29 11,350.03 11,684.02 12,030.77
5.48 5.43 5.41 5.39 5.37 5.35 5.31 5.28 5.25 5.22 5.18
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
5.2
83
ARGENTINA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Argentina 1995 - 2005
Year
Argentina
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,580 1,656 1,709 1,758 1,808 1,857 1,886 1,913 1,940 1,967 1,995
16.52% 16.79% 17.05% 17.32% 17.58% 17.78% 17.59% 17.34% 17.08% 16.83% 16.57%
0.90% 0.91% 0.92% 0.93% 0.94% 0.95% 0.93% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87% 0.85%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.3
BELIZE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Belize 1995 - 2005
Year
Belize
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
5.4
84
BOLIVIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bolivia 1995 - 2005
Year
Bolivia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
50 52 52 52 52 52 54 56 59 61 63
0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52%
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.5
BRAZIL Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Brazil 1995 - 2005
Year
Brazil
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3,405 3,468 3,477 3,475 3,473 3,490 3,620 3,773 3,934 4,100 4,274
35.62% 35.16% 34.70% 34.24% 33.78% 33.43% 33.77% 34.21% 34.65% 35.09% 35.52%
1.95% 1.91% 1.87% 1.84% 1.81% 1.78% 1.79% 1.80% 1.81% 1.83% 1.84%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
5.6
85
CHILE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Chile 1995 - 2005
Year
Chile
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
308 308 304 300 295 293 307 325 344 364 385
3.21% 3.12% 3.03% 2.95% 2.86% 2.80% 2.86% 2.94% 3.02% 3.11% 3.19%
0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.7
COLOMBIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Colombia 1995 - 2005
Year
Colombia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
423 429 428 425 423 424 441 462 484 507 531
4.42% 4.34% 4.27% 4.19% 4.11% 4.05% 4.11% 4.18% 4.26% 4.33% 4.41%
0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
5.8
86
COSTA RICA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Costa Rica 1995 - 2005
Year
Costa Rica
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
52 54 54 55 55 56 58 60 62 64 66
0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.9
ECUADOR Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Ecuador 1995 - 2005
Year
Ecuador
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
96 98 100 100 101 103 106 109 113 116 120
1.00% 0.99% 0.99% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.99% 0.99% 0.99%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
87
5.10 EL SALVADOR Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): El Salvador 1995 - 2005 Year
El Salvador
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
57 58 57 57 56 56 59 62 65 68 71
0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.56% 0.58% 0.59%
0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.11 GUATEMALA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Guatemala 1995 - 2005 Year
Guatemala
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
115 116 116 116 115 115 120 126 131 137 144
1.19% 1.17% 1.15% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.12% 1.13% 1.15% 1.17% 1.19%
0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
88
5.12 GUYANA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Guyana 1995 - 2005 Year
Guyana
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.13 HONDURAS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Honduras 1995 - 2005 Year
Honduras
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
50 51 51 51 51 51 53 56 58 60 63
0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
89
5.14 MEXICO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Mexico 1995 - 2005 Year
Mexico
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,300 2,422 2,510 2,593 2,678 2,759 2,794 2,822 2,850 2,878 2,907
24.05% 24.55% 25.05% 25.55% 26.05% 26.43% 26.06% 25.58% 25.10% 24.63% 24.16%
1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.37% 1.39% 1.41% 1.38% 1.35% 1.31% 1.28% 1.25%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.15 NICARAGUA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Nicaragua 1995 - 2005 Year
Nicaragua
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
28 28 28 28 28 28 29 31 32 33 35
0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
90
5.16 PANAMA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Panama 1995 - 2005 Year
Panama
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
88 91 91 92 93 94 97 100 104 107 111
0.92% 0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89% 0.90% 0.90% 0.91% 0.91% 0.92%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.17 PARAGUAY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Paraguay 1995 - 2005 Year
Paraguay
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
62 63 63 63 63 63 66 69 72 75 78
0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
91
5.18 PERU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Peru 1995 - 2005 Year
Peru
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
284 286 284 281 278 277 290 305 321 338 355
2.96% 2.89% 2.83% 2.76% 2.70% 2.65% 2.70% 2.76% 2.82% 2.88% 2.95%
0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.19 SURINAME Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Suriname 1995 - 2005 Year
Suriname
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15
0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
92
5.20 URUGUAY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Uruguay 1995 - 2005 Year
Uruguay
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
77 80 83 85 87 89 91 92 94 95 97
0.80% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.80%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
5.21 VENEZUELA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Venezuela 1995 - 2005 Year
Venezuela
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
563 579 586 592 598 605 623 643 664 686 708
5.88% 5.87% 5.85% 5.83% 5.81% 5.79% 5.81% 5.83% 5.85% 5.86% 5.88%
0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
93
6 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 6.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
United States Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Haiti Martinique Barbados Netherlands Antilles Bermuda St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Total
48,351 4,834 212 71 39 29 27 24 18 14 14 12 4 3 2 2 1 1 53,657
89.71% 8.97% 0.39% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
94
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000
Canada Cuba United States
Dominican Republic Other
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in North America & the Caribbean: 1995 - 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
42,618.38 45,940.42 47,999.39 49,878.06 51,835.52 53,890.68 56,125.57 58,469.94 60,912.82 63,458.38 66,110.96
24.41 25.30 25.92 26.49 27.08 27.61 27.83 28.00 28.16 28.33 28.49
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
6.2
95
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 1995 2005 Year
Antigua and Barbuda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.3
BAHAMAS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bahamas 1995 - 2005
Year
Bahamas
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
25 26 26 26 27 27 28 29 29 30 31
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
6.4
96
BARBADOS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Barbados 1995 - 2005
Year
Barbados
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.5
BERMUDA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bermuda 1995 - 2005
Year
Bermuda
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 14
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
6.6
97
CANADA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Canada 1995 - 2005
Year
Canada
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
4,485 4,617 4,677 4,725 4,773 4,834 4,975 5,134 5,298 5,467 5,642
10.52% 10.04% 9.74% 9.47% 9.20% 8.97% 8.86% 8.78% 8.69% 8.61% 8.53%
2.56% 2.54% 2.52% 2.50% 2.49% 2.47% 2.46% 2.45% 2.44% 2.44% 2.43%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.7
CUBA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Cuba 1995 - 2005
Year
Cuba
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
199 204 206 208 210 212 219 226 234 242 250
0.46% 0.44% 0.42% 0.41% 0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.37%
0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
6.8
98
DOMINICA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Dominica 1995 - 2005
Year
Dominica
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.9
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 1995 2005 Year
Dominican Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
68 69 70 70 70 71 73 76 79 82 85
0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
99
6.10 GRENADA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Grenada 1995 - 2005 Year
Grenada
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.11 HAITI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Haiti 1995 - 2005 Year
Haiti
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
23 24 24 24 24 24 25 26 27 28 29
0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
100
6.12 JAMAICA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Jamaica 1995 - 2005 Year
Jamaica
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 31 32 32
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.13 MARTINIQUE Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Martinique 1995 - 2005 Year
Martinique
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
101
6.14 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Netherlands Antilles 1995 2005 Year
Netherlands Antilles
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 16
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.15 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 1995 2005 Year
St. Kitts and Nevis
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
102
6.16 ST. LUCIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): St. Lucia 1995 - 2005 Year
St. Lucia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.17 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 - 2005 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines
% of Region
% of Globe
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
103
6.18 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 1995 2005 Year
Trinidad and Tobago
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
38 39 39 39 39 39 41 42 44 46 47
0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
6.19 UNITED STATES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): United States 1995 - 2005 Year
United States
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
37,469 40,642 42,633 44,460 46,364 48,351 50,422 52,582 54,835 57,184 59,634
87.91% 88.46% 88.82% 89.13% 89.44% 89.71% 89.83% 89.93% 90.02% 90.11% 90.20%
21.46% 22.38% 23.02% 23.61% 24.21% 24.77% 25.00% 25.17% 25.35% 25.52% 25.69%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
104
7 OCEANA: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 7.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of Oceana
2,448 423 12 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 2,894
83.26% 14.37% 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Australia New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands American Samoa Nauru Vanuatu Tonga Micronesia Federation Palau Marshall Islands Kiribati Tuvalu Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000
New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands Other Australia
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
105
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in Oceana: 1995 - 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
2,823.58 2,885.00 2,901.67 2,909.91 2,918.23 2,939.86 3,041.58 3,160.54 3,284.20 3,412.76 3,546.42
1.62 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.53
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.2
AMERICAN SAMOA
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): American Samoa 1995 - 2005 Year
American Samoa
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
7.3
106
AUSTRALIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Australia 1995 - 2005
Year
Australia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,337 2,391 2,408 2,418 2,428 2,448 2,530 2,626 2,726 2,829 2,937
82.78% 82.88% 82.98% 83.08% 83.18% 83.26% 83.19% 83.09% 82.99% 82.90% 82.80%
1.33% 1.31% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.26% 1.26% 1.26%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.4
FIJI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Fiji 1995 - 2005
Year
Fiji
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
11 11 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14
0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
7.5
107
KIRIBATI Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Kiribati 1995 - 2005
Year
Kiribati
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.6
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 1995 - 2005 Year
Marshall Islands
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
7.7
108
MICRONESIA FEDERATION
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 1995 2005 Year
Micronesia Federation
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.8
NAURU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Nauru 1995 - 2005
Year
Nauru
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
7.9
109
NEW ZEALAND
Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): New Zealand 1995 - 2005 Year
New Zealand
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
424 429 428 425 422 423 440 461 483 507 531
15.00% 14.86% 14.73% 14.60% 14.47% 14.37% 14.47% 14.59% 14.72% 14.84% 14.97%
0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.10 PALAU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Palau 1995 - 2005 Year
Palau
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
110
7.11 SOLOMON ISLANDS Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 1995 - 2005 Year
Solomon Islands
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.12 TONGA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Tonga 1995 - 2005 Year
Tonga
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
111
7.13 TUVALU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Tuvalu 1995 - 2005 Year
Tuvalu
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
7.14 VANUATU Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Vanuatu 1995 - 2005 Year
Vanuatu
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
112
8 THE MIDDLE EAST: RADIO AND TV BROADCASTING, EXCEPT CABLE 8.1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Country
Latent Demand US $ mln
% of the Middle East
3,355 1,849 1,065 552 520 482 392 309 286 227 208 128 125 122 117 114 102 76 75 52 37 36 10,228
32.74% 18.04% 10.39% 5.38% 5.07% 4.70% 3.82% 3.01% 2.79% 2.21% 2.02% 1.24% 1.21% 1.19% 1.14% 1.11% 0.99% 0.73% 0.73% 0.50% 0.36% 0.35% 100.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iran Turkey Saudi Arabia Israel Uzbekistan Pakistan Iraq United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Azerbaijan Kuwait Armenia Oman Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Yemen Qatar Jordan Lebanon Afghanistan Bahrain Total
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
113
Market Potential for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Saudi Arabia Turkey
Israel
Other Iran
The Market for Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable in the Middle East: 1995 2005 Year
US $ mln
% of Globe
9,439.39 9,725.85 9,865.34 9,980.14 10,099.02 10,244.41 10,528.88 10,846.64 11,176.79 11,519.88 11,876.47
5.41 5.36 5.33 5.30 5.27 5.25 5.22 5.19 5.17 5.14 5.12
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
8.2
114
AFGHANISTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Afghanistan 1995 - 2005
Year
Afghanistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
33 34 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 40 41
0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.3
ARMENIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Armenia 1995 - 2005
Year
Armenia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
128 129 129 128 128 128 133 139 146 153 160
1.35% 1.32% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.34%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
8.4
115
AZERBAIJAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 1995 - 2005
Year
Azerbaijan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
174 186 196 207 217 227 227 225 224 222 220
1.84% 1.91% 1.99% 2.06% 2.14% 2.21% 2.15% 2.07% 1.99% 1.92% 1.85%
0.00% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.5
BAHRAIN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Bahrain 1995 - 2005
Year
Bahrain
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
31 33 34 34 35 36 37 37 38 39 39
0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
8.6
116
IRAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Iran 1995 - 2005
Year
Iran
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2,910 3,039 3,123 3,199 3,277 3,355 3,418 3,480 3,543 3,607 3,672
30.83% 31.24% 31.65% 32.05% 32.45% 32.74% 32.46% 32.08% 31.69% 31.30% 30.91%
1.66% 1.67% 1.68% 1.69% 1.71% 1.71% 1.69% 1.66% 1.63% 1.61% 1.58%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.7
IRAQ Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Iraq 1995 - 2005
Year
Iraq
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
346 360 369 376 384 392 401 409 418 427 436
3.66% 3.70% 3.73% 3.77% 3.80% 3.82% 3.80% 3.77% 3.74% 3.70% 3.67%
0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
8.8
117
ISRAEL Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Israel 1995 - 2005
Year
Israel
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
567 571 567 560 554 552 577 608 640 674 711
6.01% 5.87% 5.74% 5.61% 5.48% 5.38% 5.47% 5.60% 5.72% 5.85% 5.98%
0.32% 0.31% 0.30% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.9
JORDAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Jordan 1995 - 2005
Year
Jordan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
77 77 77 76 75 75 79 83 87 91 96
0.81% 0.79% 0.77% 0.76% 0.74% 0.73% 0.74% 0.76% 0.77% 0.79% 0.80%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
118
8.10 KUWAIT Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Kuwait 1995 - 2005 Year
Kuwait
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
197 202 203 205 206 208 214 222 230 239 247
2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.05% 2.03% 2.02% 2.03% 2.04% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08%
0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.11 KYRGYZSTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 1995 - 2005 Year
Kyrgyzstan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
98 103 107 110 114 117 119 120 121 123 124
1.04% 1.06% 1.08% 1.10% 1.12% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
119
8.12 LEBANON Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Lebanon 1995 - 2005 Year
Lebanon
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
53 53 53 52 52 52 54 57 60 63 66
0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.13 OMAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Oman 1995 - 2005 Year
Oman
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
119 122 123 123 124 125 129 134 139 144 150
1.26% 1.25% 1.24% 1.23% 1.22% 1.21% 1.22% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25% 1.26%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
120
8.14 PAKISTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Pakistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Pakistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
476 483 483 482 480 482 501 523 547 571 597
5.03% 4.96% 4.89% 4.82% 4.75% 4.70% 4.75% 4.82% 4.89% 4.95% 5.02%
0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.15 QATAR Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Qatar 1995 - 2005 Year
Qatar
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
66 69 71 72 74 76 77 79 80 82 83
0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71% 0.71% 0.70%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
www.icongroupedition.com
Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.
Radio and Tv Broadcasting, except Cable
121
8.16 SAUDI ARABIA Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 1995 - 2005 Year
Saudi Arabia
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
939 978 1,001 1,022 1,043 1,065 1,088 1,111 1,135 1,160 1,184
9.95% 10.05% 10.14% 10.23% 10.33% 10.39% 10.33% 10.24% 10.15% 10.06% 9.97%
0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51%
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.17 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 1995 2005 Year
Syrian Arab Republic
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
281 286 286 286 285 286 297 310 324 338 352
2.97% 2.93% 2.90% 2.86% 2.82% 2.79% 2.82% 2.85% 2.89% 2.93% 2.96%
0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15%
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8.18 TAJIKISTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Tajikistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Tajikistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
97 104 108 113 118 122 123 123 123 123 123
1.03% 1.06% 1.09% 1.13% 1.16% 1.19% 1.16% 1.13% 1.10% 1.07% 1.03%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.19 TURKEY Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Turkey 1995 - 2005 Year
Turkey
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
1,891 1,907 1,893 1,873 1,854 1,849 1,931 2,032 2,139 2,251 2,369
20.03% 19.60% 19.18% 18.76% 18.35% 18.04% 18.34% 18.73% 19.13% 19.54% 19.94%
1.08% 1.05% 1.02% 0.99% 0.96% 0.94% 0.95% 0.97% 0.98% 1.00% 1.02%
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8.20 TURKMENISTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Turkmenistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
93 98 102 106 110 114 115 116 116 117 117
0.98% 1.00% 1.03% 1.06% 1.09% 1.11% 1.09% 1.06% 1.04% 1.01% 0.98%
0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.21 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): United Arab Emirates 1995 2005 Year
United Arab Emirates
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
295 302 304 305 306 309 319 331 344 357 371
3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.01% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.09% 3.11%
0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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8.22 UZBEKISTAN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 1995 - 2005 Year
Uzbekistan
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
455 474 486 498 509 520 531 541 552 563 574
4.81% 4.87% 4.93% 4.98% 5.03% 5.07% 5.03% 4.98% 4.93% 4.88% 4.83%
0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
8.23 YEMEN Radio and TV broadcasting, except cable (US $ mln): Yemen 1995 - 2005 Year
Yemen
% of Region
% of Globe
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
98 100 101 101 101 102 105 110 114 118 123
1.03% 1.02% 1.02% 1.01% 1.00% 0.99% 1.00% 1.01% 1.01% 1.02% 1.03%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com
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meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating, economic or financial performance. This equally applies to all statements relating to an industry, city, country, region, economic variable or company financial situation. Icon Group recommends that the reader follow the advice of Nancy M. Smith, Director of SEC's Office of Investor Education and Assistance, who has been quoted to say, "Never, ever, make an investment based solely on what you read in an online newsletter or Internet bulletin board, especially if the investment involves a small, thinly-traded company that isn't well known … Assume that the information about these companies is not trustworthy unless you can prove otherwise through your own independent research." Similar recommendations apply to decisions relating to industry studies, product category studies, corporate strategies discussions and country evaluations. In the case of Icon Group reports, many factors can affect the actual outcome of the period discussed, including exchange rate volatility, changes in accounting standards, the lack of oversight or comparability in accounting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in competition, changes in the global economy, changes in source data quality, changes in reported data quality, changes in methodology and similar factors. Information Accuracy. Although the statements in this report are derived from or based upon various information sources and/or econometric models that Icon Group believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, reliability, quality, and any such information, or resulting analyses, may be incomplete, rounded, inaccurate or condensed. All estimates included in this report are subject to change without notice. This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a recommendation to invest in a city, country, industry or product area, or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of a security, stock, or financial instrument. This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or legal entity. With respect to any specific company, city, country, region, or industry that might be discussed in this report, investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the information in this report. Investing in either U.S. or nonU.S. securities or markets entails inherent risks. In addition, exchange rate movements may have an effect on the reliability of the estimates provided in this report. Icon Group is not a registered Investment Adviser or a Broker/Dealer.
9.2 ICON GROUP LTD. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS Ownership. User agrees that Icon Group Ltd. ("Icon Group") and its subsidiaries (Icon Group International, Inc.) retains all rights, title and interests, including copyright and other proprietary rights, in this report and all material, including but not limited to text, images, and other multimedia data, provided or made available as part of this report ("Report"). Restrictions on Use. User agrees that it will not copy nor license, sell, transfer, make available or otherwise distribute the Report to any entity or person, except that User may (a) make available to its employees electronic copies of Report, (b) allow its employees to store, manipulate, and reformat Report, and (c) allow its employees to make paper copies of Report, provided that such www.icongroupedition.com
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electronic and paper copies are used solely internally and are not distributed to any third parties. In all cases the User agrees to fully inform and distribute to other internal users all discussions covering the methodology of this Report and the disclaimers and caveats associated with this Report. User shall use its best efforts to stop any unauthorized copying or distribution immediately after such unauthorized use becomes known. The provisions of this paragraph are for the benefit of Icon Group and its information resellers, each of which shall have the right to enforce its rights hereunder directly and on its own behalf. No Warranty. The Report is provided on an "AS IS" basis. ICON GROUP DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, PERFORMANCE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE REPORT. Icon Group makes no warranties regarding the completeness, accuracy or availability of the Report. Limitation of Liability. In no event shall Icon Group, its employees or its agent, resellers and distributors be liable to User or any other person or entity for any direct, indirect, special, exemplary, punitive, or consequential damages, including lost profits, based on breach of warranty, contract, negligence, strict liability or otherwise, arising from the use of the report or under this Agreement or any performance under this Agreement, whether or not they or it had any knowledge, actual or constructive, that such damages might be incurred. Indemnification. User shall indemnify and hold harmless Icon Group and its resellers, distributors and information providers against any claim, damages, loss, liability or expense arising out of User's use of the Report in any way contrary to this Agreement. © Icon Group Ltd., 2000. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized use, duplication or disclosure is prohibited by law and will result in prosecution. Text, graphics, and HTML or other computer code are protected by US and International Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, reprinted, published, translated, hosted, or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission. Permission is granted to quote small portions of this report with proper attribution. Media quotations with source attributions are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comments should contact Icon Group via email at
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