'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
.XUW+HUZDUWK%DOO6RQGHUDXIWUDJ 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
/L]HQ]1...
7 downloads
89 Views
485KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
.XUW+HUZDUWK%DOO6RQGHUDXIWUDJ 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
/L]HQ]1U 8PVFKODJ]HLFKQXQJXQG,OOXVWUDWLRQHQ0DQIUHG6WREEH,OPHQDX 'UXFN.DUO0DU[:HUN3|QHFN9
'HU :DJHQ KROWH GHQ 3ROL]HL+DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU .XUW +RO]QHU DXV GHU 6FKORVWUDH LQ 6WHJOLW] DXV GHU 6WUHLIH GLH HU GRUW JLQJ )UDJHQG EOLFNWH +RO]QHU XP VLFK DOV YHUVWHKH HU QLFKW 6LH IXKUHQ LQV 3UlVLGLXP ZR PDQ LKP VDJWHGDHUVLFKEHL0DMRU5EHODQG]XPHOGHQKDEH 5EHODQG"EHUOHJWHHU*HZLGHQ1DPHQKDWWHHU JH K|UW LP .ULHJ YRU -DKUHQ ² HV ZDU OlQJVW QLFKW PHKU ZDKU6LHPXWHQVLFKDQLUJHQGHLQHU)URQWEHJHJQHWVHLQ ZRKLQ HU PLW GLHVHP XQG MHQHP .DPHUDGHQ JHVFKLFNW ZRUGHQZDU]X6RQGHUDXIWUlJHQEHLGHQHQVLH )RWRVXQG %HULFKWH YRP (LQVDW] GHU 3ROL]HLEDWDLOORQH DQ]XIHUWLJHQ KDWWHQ 1RFKQLHZDUHVYRUJHNRPPHQGDPDQLKQPLWWHQDXV GHU 6WUHLIH KHUDXVJHKROW XQG HU ZDU VHLW YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ -DKUHQ EHL GHU 3ROL]HL 1lFKVWHV -DKU LP 0DL KDWWH HU -XELOlXP8QGQRFKLPPHUZDUHU+DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU 'HU0DMRUZDQGWHVLFKHUVWYRP)HQVWHUDEDOV+RO]QHU VHLQH0HOGXQJJHVDJWKDWWH'DLQGDV*HVLFKWGHV9RUJH VHW]WHQ VFKDXHQG HUNDQQWH +RO]QHU LKQ :lKUHQG 5EH ODQG YRP )HQVWHU KHU GXUFK GDV =LPPHU DXI LKQ ]XNDP UDVWHQ LQ +RO]QHU %LOGHU KHUDQ -DKUH MDJWHQ YRUEHL GDV 9HUJHVVHQH ULFKWHWH VLFK DXI 1XU GHP LQ YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ -DKUHQ ]XU *HZRKQKHLW JHZRUGHQHQ 'ULOO YHUGDQNWH HV +RO]QHUGDVLFKDQLKPQLFKWPHKUEHZHJWHDOVGHU5LQJ ILQJHU GHU OLQNHQ +DQG 'DEHL ZWHWH LQ LKP HLQ )LHEHU LKQ IURU « GDV ZDU GDPDOV .LORPHWHU KLQWHU GHP VWHLHU PlUNLVFKHQ 0DUEXUJ JHZHVHQ MHQVHLWV GHU 'UDX LQ GHQ %DFKHUQ ]LHPOLFK ZLOGHQ %HUJHQ 'D ODJ HLQH 3ROL]HL NRPSDQLH LQ / HLQHP 'RUI PLW GHP 6RQGHUDXIWUDJ ]XU %HNlPSIXQJGHU3DUWLVDQHQXQGGHU+DXSWPDQQXQG66 6WXUPIKUHU:HUQHU5EHODQGEHIHKOLJWHGLH(LQKHLW +RO]QHU K|UWH VHLQH =lKQH DXIHLQDQGHUNOLUUHQ HU QDKP
GLH+DQGGHVYRULKPVWHKHQGHQ0DMRUV 'DV*HVLFKWGHV2IIL]LHUVYHUlQGHUWHVLFKNDXPQXUGDV /lFKHOQGDULQVFKLHQHLQIUHPGHV/LFKW]XVHLQÄ6LHHULQ QHUQVLFK+DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU"³(LQH+DQGEHZHJXQJ]XP 7LVFK +RO]QHU VD LQ +DOWXQJ DQGHUV ZDU HV LKP QLFKW P|J OLFK 'DEHL ]XFNWH LQ LKP GLH +RIIQXQJ DXI GHU 0DMRU N|QQWHVLFKVHLQHUHULQQHUWKDEHQXQGZROOWH LKQ DXV GHP 5HYLHUGLHQVW QHKPHQ (U KlWWH VFKRQ 3ROL]HLPHLVWHU VHLQ PVVHQ GHQ -DKUHQ QDFK GRFK LPPHU ZLHGHU ZDUHQ MQ JHUH .DPHUDGHQ YRUJH]RJHQ ZRUGHQ $EHU YRU GHP *H VLFKWGHV0DMRUVZXWHHUZDUXPHUQLFKWEHI|UGHUWZRU GHQ ZDU XQG GD QXQ GDV (QGH NDP Ä-DZRKO +HUU 0D MRU³ HUZLGHUWH HU XQG QDQQWH GHQ 1DPHQ MHQHV 'RUIHV LQ GHU JHZDOWLJHQ /DQGVFKDIW EHU GHU 'UDX Ä,Q GHQ %D FKHUQ3DUWLVDQHQNULHJ9LHUXQGYLHU]LJ³ Ä+DWWHQ QLFKW JHGDFKW GD ZLU XQV ZLHGHUVHKHQ ZDV" 5DXFKHQ" 'LH =HLW KHEW XQV IUHLQDQGHU DXI +RO]QHU ,KUHQ1DPHQKDEHLFKQLFKWYHUJHVVHQ³ Ä'DQNH+HUU0DMRULPPHUQRFK1LFKWUDXFKHU³ 5EHODQG EOLHV GHQ =LJDUHWWHQUDXFK PLW JHVSLW]WHP 0XQGH YRU VLFK KLQ Ä6LH VLQG LPPHU LQ %HUOLQ JHZHVHQ VHLWGHP.ULHJ+RO]QHU"+LHU²EHLXQV"³:LHHUEHLGHU )UDJHGHQ%OLFNKHUXPQDKP +RO]QHUZUJWHGLH:RUWH KHUDXV Ä-DZRKO +HUU 0DMRU ,FKZRKQHLQ/LFKWHUIHOGH³ $XIGHP6FKUHLEWLVFKVWDQGHLQ%LOGYRQGHP5EHODQG VLFK MHW]W DEZDQGWH 6HLQ %OLFN WUDI +RO]QHU DP XQWHUHQ 8QLIRUPNQRSI XQG NDP PlKOLFK .QRSI XP .QRSI K|KHU JOLWW EHU GDV .LQQ XQG GLH 1DVHQVSLW]H XQG EOLHE ]ZL VFKHQ GHQ $XJHQ DXI GHU 1DVHQZXU]HO KlQJHQ +RO]QHU IKOWH HV IKOWH HV ZLH HLQHQ 6FKODJ Ä8QG ZHQQ 6LH DP
6SLWWHOPDUNWZRKQWHQZlUHQ6LHEHLGHU9RSR³ 'LH:RUWHNDPHQVSLW]ZLH6lJH]lKQHULVVHQLKQDXI(U NRQQWH QXU ÄQHLQ³ VDJHQ PXWH VFKOXFNHQ JHZDQQ HLQH hEHUOHJHQKHLWÄ'UEHQKDEHQVLHGRFKDOOH DOWHQ3ROL]HL DQJHK|ULJHQHQWODVVHQ«³+RO]QHUVDDXIGHU6WXKONDQWH LQ VHLQHQ HWZDV YHUJU|HUWHQ $XJHQ YRQ GHU %DVH GRZVFKHQ.UDQNKHLWKHUUKUHQGZDUHLQWXPEHV6WDXQHQ Ä5LFKWLJ $EHU YLHOOHLFKW ZlUHQ 6LH GDQQ HLQ $NWLYLVW ZLH".RPPWGRFKLPPHUGDUDXIDQZRPDQVHLQ%URWKDW QLFKW ZDKU" )RWRJUDILHUHQ 6LH QRFK" +DEHQ 6LH QRFK %LOGHUYRQGDPDOV"-D²EULQJHQ6LHPLUPRUJHQZHOFKH PLW 0HLQH VLQG DOOH ZHJ 'LH $EVHW]EHZHJXQJHQ GDQQ GLH .ULHJVJHIDQJHQVFKDIW ² GLH +XQGH KDEHQ PLFK ]XP .ULHJVYHUEUHFKHUJHVWHPSHOWXQGKLHUKDEHQVLHGLH:RK QXQJ OHHUJHPDFKW³ (LQH +DQGEHZHJXQJ Ä$XV $EHU QLFKWYHUJHVVHQ³ -DZRKO LPPHU ZLHGHU MDZRKO XQG LPPHU ZLHGHU GHU 6FKPHU]DOVVHLGHU.HKONRSIDQJHURVWHW 5EHODQG ]RJ HLQHQ =HWWHO XQWHU GHU %OHLVWLIWVFKDOH KHU YRU6HLQH +DQG ZDU VFKPDO JHSIOHJW PLW 5LQJHQ GLH HU DEQDKP ZHQQ HU GLH )O|WH EOLHV GLH 4XHUIO|WH ,Q GHQ 6WHLQHQ IOLUUWH GDV /LFKW GHV 7DJHV EODX RUDQJHQ JHOE URW 'LH +DQG EHUKUWH GDV %LOG DXI GHP 7LVFK ZLHGHU HLQH)UDXPLW]ZHL.LQGHUQYLHOOHLFKWGUHLXQGYLHU-DKUH -QJHU DOV PHLQH EHLGHQ GDFKWH +RO]QHU 5EHODQG KDWWH ZRKO HUVW QDFK GHU *HIDQJHQVFKDIW JHKHLUDWHW 'HU =HWWHO NURFK XQWHU VHLQHQ )LQJHUQ EHU GHQ 6FKUHLEWLVFK DXI +RO]QHU ]X GHU HKH HU HWZDV HQW]LIIHUQ NRQQWH HLQHQ 1DPHQ XQG HLQH $QVFKULIW HUNDQQWH Ä,FK KDEH 6LH YRP 5HYLHUGLHQVW IUHLVWHOOHQ ODVVHQ +RO]QHU ]X PHLQHU 9HUI JXQJIUHLQHQ6RQGHUDXIWUDJ³5EHODQGZDUWHWH Ä-DZRKO +HUU 0DMRU³ 6ROOWH HU GDQNH VDJHQ" (U ZlUH
OLHEHUGLH6FKORVWUDHHQWODQJJHJDQJHQ6RQGHUDXIWUDJ« :LHKDWWH5EHODQG YRUKLQ JHVDJW 'LH =HLW KHEW XQV IU HLQDQGHU DXI :DV PHLQWH HU GDPLW ZDV ZDU GDV IU HLQ 6RQGHUDXIWUDJ" Ä6LH VLQG LPPHU QRFK +DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU" :LH ODQJH GLHQHQ6LH"³ Ä9LHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUH+HUU0DMRU,FKELQPLW]ZDQ]LJ -DKUHQ HLQJHWUHWHQ +HUU 0DMRU 1HXQ]HKQKXQGHUW]ZHL XQGGUHLLJ³ :DV VROOWH GDV DOOHV" :DV ZDU GDV IU HLQH $QVFKULIWGRUW"'HU0DMRUKDWWHGLH+DQGDXIGHP=HWWHO DOVZROOWHHUHLQZHJODXIHQGHVZHLHV7LHUIHVWKDOWHQÄ,FK ZHUGH 6LH ]XP 0HLVWHU HLQJHEHQ +RO]QHU 6R HLQ DOWHU 0DQQXQGQRFKNHLQ6LOEHU9HUKHLUDWHW"³ Ä-DZRKO²]ZHL.LQGHU³ 'HU0DMRUVWDQG+RO]QHUJHKRUFKWHQGLH*OLHGHUNDXP DOVHUVLFKHUKRE:HQQHUGRFKQXUVDJHQ ZROOWHZRUXP HVVLFKKDQGHOWH'LHVHV+LQXQG+HU²QLFKWDXV]XKDOWHQ Ä+LHU +RO]QHU GLHVH )UDX EULQJHQ 6LH PLU KHU³ 'HU =HWWHOHQGOLFK Ä-DZRKO³ (U ODV -RVHID %UDXPOOHU 8KODQGVWUDH 3HQVLRQ«Ä(LQ+DIWEHIHKO"³ 'DV ZDU NHLQHU XQG 5EH ODQG GHU 0DMRU EHVD NHLQHQ +RO]QHU ZXWH HV DOV HU IUDJWH 'DV NDQQ LFK GRFK QLFKW WXQ GDV LVW JHVHW]ORV VR RKQHDOOHV(UKREGLH+DQGPLWGHP=HWWHO Ä9HUWUDXHQVVDFKH +RO]QHU hEHUODVVH DOOHV ,KQHQ 'LH )UDX PX KHU YHUVWDQGHQ +RO]QHU" +LHUKHU³ 'HU )LQJHU VWLHYRU+RO]QHUV)HQ]XP7HSSLFKQLHGHU'DV*HVLFKW EOLHE 0DVNH KDUW XQHUELWWOLFK YRQ QLFKWV ]X lW]HQ 'HQ QRFKYHUOLHHQ.XUW+RO]QHU:RUWHGLHVLQQORVZDUHQGLH LKPYLHOOHLFKWQLFKWHLQPDOJHK|UWHQLKPQLFKW]XJHK|UHQ KDWWHQGHQQHUZDULP'LHQVWKDWWH]XJHKRUFKHQ²XQG GHQQRFKVSUDFKHUVLHÄ,FKNDQQGRFKQLFKW«³
(UZUJWHVLFKVHOEVWDE1DKPGLH+lQGHDQGLH+RVHQ QDKWGLH+DFNHQ]XVDPPHQ9LHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUH'LV]L SOLQUFNWHQLKQ]XUHFKW*HKRUVDP9LHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUH ODQJÄMDZRKO³9LHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUH6WUHLIH%HWUXQNHQH YRQ GHU 6WUDH OHVHQ 9HUZDUQXQJHQ DXVVSUHFKHQ 2UG QXQJVVWUDIHQDXVVFKUHLEHQ3ROL]HLJULIIHDQZHQGHQ+DQG VFKHOOHQ*XPPLNQSSHOEHL'HPRQVWUDWLRQHQ$EHU.XUW +RO]QHU KDWWH QRFK QLHPDQG QLHGHUJHVFKRVVHQ LP .ULHJ QLFKWXQGLP)ULHGHQQLFKWXQGDXFKGHUZDULPPHU.ULHJ JHZHVHQ JHJHQ GLH DQGHUHQ JHJHQ GLH $UEHLWHU (U KDWWH 0HFKDQLNHU JHOHUQW XQG ZDU 6FKXSR JHZRUGHQ ZHLO HU NHLQH $UEHLW JHIXQGHQ GDPDOV (LQXQGGUHLLJ =ZHLXQG GUHLLJ(VJDENHLQHVRQVWZlUHHUZRKOHLQHUYRQGHQHQ JHZRUGHQGLHHUMHW]WZLHHLQ:DFKKXQGEHJOHLWHQPXWH (UNRQQWHZHLWHUQLFKWVVHLQ,UJHQGZR+RIDUEHLWHUNRQQWH HU ZHUGHQ « $EHU GDV KLHU GDV NDQQ LFK GRFK QLFKW WXQ 'HU*HGDQNHVFKREVLFKKRFKZLHHLQHXPJHGUHKWH/DZL QH GLH DXV GHP 7DO DXIUROOW XQG DXI GHU %HUJVSLW]H VWHKW ]XHLQHU:RONHZLUGLQGHQ+LPPHOVWLHEW'DVLVW 0HQ VFKHQUDXE« 'DV*HVLFKWYRULKP²GDVJHK|UWHGHP666WXUPIKUHU 5EHODQG XQG VWDQG LP 6FKDWWHQ HLQHV NOHLQIHQVWULJHQ =LPPHUV LQ GDV GLH %DFKHUQ VFKDXWHQ (LQH 6WLPPH Ä+HUU +DXSWPDQQ GLH (FNH LVW YHUGDPPW JHIlKUOLFK³ ² Ä1D XQG" /LHEW LKU GLH *HIDKU QLFKW" 6ROO ZRKO HLQHQ JDQ]HQ =XJ VFKLFNHQ" 'UHL 0DQQ JHQJHQ 'LH +XQGH VLQGGRFKIHLJH1DFKWVNRPPHQVLHDXVLKUHQ/|FKHUQ² DP 7DJH YHUNULHFKHQ VLH VLFK /RFNW VLH KHUDXV EULQJW HLQHQ PLW OHEHQGLJ³ 8QG .DIIHHGXQVW LQ GHU 6WXEH *H UXFKYRQGLFNHP%DXHUQNXFKHQ(LQH)UDXVFKLHEW+RO]LQ GHQ 2IHQ HV ZDU GUREHQ LQ GHQ :lOGHUQ JHVFKODJHQ GLH YRU GHQ )HOVHQ VWDQGHQ XUDOWH :lOGHU MHQH OLHEHQG XQG
EHUJHQGGLHVLHJHERUHQXQGMHQHKDVVHQGGLHLKQHQGHQ 7RG EULQJHQ ZROOWHQ 'LH :lOGHU ZDUHQ /HEHQ QRFK DOV WURFNHQHV 6FKHLW SUDVVHOQG LP 2IHQ XQG GLH JUQHQ .D FKHOQ JOKWHQ ODXWORV 'LH )UDX ULFKWHWH VLFK DXI VLH JLQJ YRU GHP 2EHUZDFKWPHLVWHU 6FKUlJHU KLQDXV XQG HV VDK DXVDOVZROOWHVLHLKQKLQDXIIKUHQ]XGHP-DJGKDXV'LH 0lQQHUVWDSIWHQGUHL6FKULWWYRQHLQDQGHUHQWIHUQWLQGHQ %HUJZDOG KLQHLQ LQ GLH 6WLOOH LQ GDV 6FKZHLJHQ GDV VLH DXIQDKP XQG QLFKW ZLHGHU IUHLJDE +DXSWPDQQ 5EHODQG YHUIROJWHVLHYRP)HQVWHUPLWGHP)HOGVWHFKHU(VILHONHLQ 6FKX 'HU +DXSWPDQQ ZDQGWH VLFK DE XQG YHUWDXVFKWH GHQ)HOGVWHFKHUPLWGHU)O|WHGLHHUPHLVWHUOLFKKDQGKDE WH (V NODQJ DOV VSLHOWHQ NOHLQH XQLUGLVFKH :HVHQ GXUFK GDVDOWH+DXVGHVVHQ*HElONPDQFKPDONQDFNWH 'LH GUHL 0lQQHU GHU .RPSDQLH HLQHV 5HVHUYH3ROL ]HLEDWDLOORQV NDPHQ QLFKW ZLHGHU ² GUHL 9lWHU « 'LH *UXSSHGLH+DXSWPDQQ5EHODQGLKQHQ]ZHL7DJHVSlWHU QDFKVFKLFNWH KDWWH ]ZHL 9HUZXQGHWH « 'HU +DXSWPDQQ VSLHOWHGLH)O|WHQLFKW² Ä6LH N|QQHQ +RO]QHU 8QG ZHQQ 6LH GLH )UDX VHKHQ ZLVVHQ6LHGD6LHHVPVVHQ8QGYHUJHVVHQ6LHPRUJHQ GLH %LOGHU DXV GHQ %DFKHUQ QLFKW³ (LQH +DQGEHZHJXQJ ²DXV +RO]QHU WUDQN 8QJHKHXHUOLFKHV XQG JXUJHOWH XP QLFKW ]X HUVWLFNHQ GLH :RUWH KHUYRU Ä'DV LVW GRFK ² 0HQ VFKHQUDXE³(UZLVFKWHVLFKGHQ6FKZHLYRQGHU6WLUQ(U ZHKUWH VLFK JHJHQ GDV )XUFKWEDUH GDV LKQ ]X IDVVHQ EH JDQQ 'HU0DMRUUXFNWHKHUXP(U]HLJWHGLH=lKQHHLQWDGHO ORVHV *HEL VWHOOWH GLH 6FKQHLGH]lKQH DXIHLQDQGHU Ä6LQG 6LH ZDKQVLQQLJ +DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU" 0DQQ KDEHQ 6LH PLFK QLFKW YHUVWDQGHQ"³ 'LH /LSSHQ EHZHJWHQ VLFK GRFK
GLH =lKQH EOLHEHQ ]XVDPPHQJHELVVHQ KLHOWHQ GLH :RUWH YRU +RO]QHU IHVW Ä'LH )UDX ² RGHU 6LH ,FK JHEH ,KQHQ HLQHQ%HIHKO³ Ä-DZRKO +HUU 0DMRU³ +DFNHQ ]XVDPPHQ .HKUWZHQ GXQJ]XU7U'RUWHUUHLFKWHLKQGLH6WLPPHÄ+RO]QHU³ 9LHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ -DKUH 'LV]LSOLQ HU]ZDQJHQ GLH JHKRU VDPH)UDJHÄ+HUU0DMRU"³ Ä6LH KDEHQ YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 6WXQGHQ =HLW +RO]QHU %LV PRUJHQ PLWWDJ )U ,KUHQ ² 0HQVFKHQUDXE³ /DFKWH GHU 0DMRU" Ä-DZRKO +HUU 0DMRU %LV PRUJHQ PLWWDJ³ -DZRKO MD ZRKOMDZRKO Ä6LH N|QQHQ =LYLO WUDJHQ +RO]QHU³ 'DV NDP KLQWHU LKP KHUDOVHUVFKRQGHQ*DQJHQWODQJVFKULWW=LYLO(UEUDXFKWH GLH8QLIRUPQLFKW²QHLQLFKVROOVLHQLFKWWUDJHQVROOVLH QLFKW«QLFKWEHVFKPXW]HQ,Q8QLIRUPEHJHKWPDQNHLQHQ 0HQVFKHQUDXE 'DV PDFKW PDQ LQ =LYLO DE DOV VFKOLFKWHU %UJHU GHU HLQHQ DQGHUHQ EHVXFKW LKQ HLQOlGW PLWQLPPW 'LH8QLIRUPKDWXQWDGHOLJ]XEOHLEHQ $XI GHU 6WUDH QDFKKHU JUDEEHOWHQ +RO]QHUV )LQJHU ]X VDPPHQJHNQOOWHV3DSLHUDXVGHU7DVFKH(UZDUIHVZHJ XQGGDHULQQHUWHHUVLFKHVZDUGLH$GUHVVH 'LH%OXPHQIUDXODFKWHDOVHLQ6FKXSR3DSLHUIHW]HQYRP 'DPP ODV GUHL YLHU IQI 6WUDHQEDKQIDKUVFKHLQH =LJD UHWWHQEDQGHUROHQ (LQHQ =HWWHO VWHFNWH HU HLQ LKQ HUVW JOlWWHQG Ä,V ZROO HLQ .RUSXV GHOHNWL RGHU ZLH GDV KHLW +HUU :DFKWPHLVWHU" 6FKHHQH 5RVHQ ]ZDQ]LJ 3IHQQLJ ² IU GDV 5DQGHZX +HUU :DFKWPHLVWHU³ +RO]QHU JLQJ YRU EHLXQGNDPZLHGHU]XUFNÄ*HEHQ6LHPLU]HKQ6WFN³ 6HLQH )UDX EHNDP JURH $XJHQ 5RVHQ" 2KQH GD VLH *HEXUWVWDJKDWWH"6LHEUDFKWHGLH9DVHPLWGHQ%OWHQLQV =LPPHUGDVVLFKPLWGHPVHQ'XIWIOOWHÄ9HUVFKZHQ
GHU:RZLUGRFKVHOEVWZHOFKHLP*DUWHQKDEHQ³ +RO]QHU EHVD ]XZHLOHQ HLQH HLJHQDUWLJH %HZHJXQJ HU VFKREGLH6FKXOWHUQKRFKXQGLQVHLQHP1DFNHQEXFNHOWH VLFK HLQ EUHLWHU :XOVW DXI 6R VD HU MHW]W DP 7LVFK GLH )lXVWH YRU VLFK JHVWHOOW DOV KDOWH HU =JHO XQG IDKUH HLQ XQVLFKWEDUHV*HVSDQQ 'LH)UDXVHW]WHGLH9DVHQLHGHUÄ:DVKDVWGX",VWHWZDV SDVVLHUW"'XNRPPVWGRFKVRQVWVSlWHU³ +RO]QHUVDKGDV%DQJHQLQ*ULWV$XJHQÄ1HLQ²HVLVW QLFKWV ,FKKDEH HLQHQ²HLQHQ6RQGHUDXIWUDJYRP3UlVL GLXP³ 'DV%DQJHQYHUVFKZDQGGDV/LFKWGHV-XOLWDJHVXQGGLH :lUPHNDPHQEHU*ULWÄ9LHOOHLFKWZLUVWGXGDQQEHI|U GHUW=HLWZLUGHVMD³'DQQJDEHV6FKXOWHUVWFNHLQ6LOEHU XQGPHKU*HKDOW*ULWIUDJWHQLHQDFKVHLQHP'LHQVW'HU JHVFKDK LQ HLQHU DQGHUHQ :HOW GLH DXIK|UWH ZHQQ .XUW QDFK+DXVHNDPXQGGLH8QLIRUPDXV]RJ+HXWHVDHULQ 8QLIRUP DP 7LVFK XQG VHLQ *HVLFKW lQJVWLJWH VLH XQG VHLQHQ %XFNHO PDFKWH HU DXFK +HXWH EOLHE GHU 'LHQVW DQ LKPKlQJHQ
'HU EUDXQH JHVWUHLIWH $Q]XJ NRQQWH GHQ 8QLIRUPWUlJHU QLFKWYHUOHXJQHQGHUKHOOH%LQGHUGDVNOHLQH6HLGHQWFK OHLQ LQ GHU %UXVWWDVFKH GLH VFKDUIHQ %JHOIDOWHQ ² DOOHV JHQDXVRDNNXUDWZLHGLH8QLIRUP0DQOHEWQLFKWXPVRQVW YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUHGDULQQRFK GD]X ZHQQ GLH *HQDX LJNHLW GLH DEVROXWH 2UGQXQJ GHU 6HNXQGHQ]HLJHU ]X GHQ XQDEGLQJEDUHQ *HVHW]HQ GHV /HEHQV JHZRUGHQ VLQG ² ]XHUVW YLHOOHLFKW DXV )XUFKW HWZDV YHUNHKUW ]X PDFKHQ DXI]XIDOOHQ XQDQJHQHKP DXI]XIDOOHQ GHQQ PDQ ZROOWH GRFK GLH 6WHOOXQJ EHKDOWHQ 'DQQ ZLUG PDQ EHKHUUVFKW GDYRQ
'LH%LOGHU]X ILQGHQ ZDU OHLFKW JHZHVHQ 'LH $OEHQ OD JHQQXPHULHUWLP%FKHUVFKUDQNXQWHQOLQNVGLH1HJDWL YH ZDUHQ MDKUJDQJVZHLVH JHRUGQHW (LQ %LOG ]HLJWH GLH )UDX GHV %UJHUPHLVWHUV XQG 2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHUV YRQ / HLQH JURH NUlIWLJH )UDX PLW HLJHQDUWLJ U|WOLFKEORQGHP +DDUGDVVLHZLHHLQH.URQHWUXJ0DQFKHU:HL]HQKDWLQ GHU 5HLIH GLHVHQ OHLFKW VWXPSIHQ *ODQ] 'LH PHLVWHQ )D PLOLHQ GRUW VWDPPWHQ YRQ GHXWVFKHQ 6LHGOHUQ GLH YRU ]ZHLKXQGHUW -DKUHQ LQV /DQG JHNRPPHQ ZDUHQ GLH QLFKW ]XLKQHQJHK|UWHQKLHOWHQ]XGHQ3DUWLVDQHQ7LWRV +RO]QHUJUEHOWHODQJHQDFKGHP1DPHQGHU)UDXRKQH VLFKHULQQHUQ]XN|QQHQ-RVHID%UDXPOOHUKLHVLHJHZL QLFKW'DV%LOGKDWWHHUJHPDFKWDOVVLHDP%UXQQHQVWDQG XQG HLQ URWHV 7XFK HEHQ DXVJHZDVFKHQ EHU GLH /HLQH VFKOXJ1HEHQLKU GLH EHLGHQ .LQGHU ]ZHL XQG GUHL -DKUH
DOW« (U JLQJ GLH 8KODQGVWUDH KLQDXI :DV HU WXQ VROOWH ZXWH HU ZDV HU WXQ ZUGH ZXWH HU QRFK QLFKW 'LH :RUWH GHV 0DMRUV KDFNWHQ PLW MHGHP 6FKULWW KLQWHU LKP KHU 'LH )UDX ² RGHU 6LH (V ZDU HLQ %HIHKO DEHU HLQHQ VROFKHQ%HIHKONRQQWHHVGRFKQLFKWJHEHQ,P.ULHJZDU VR HWZDV P|JOLFK JHZHVHQ ² DEHU HV ZDU )ULHGH 5EH ODQG NRQQWH LKQ GRFK QLFKW EHVWUDIHQ ODVVHQ ZHLO HU VLFK ZHLJHUWHHLQHQ0HQVFKHQRKQH+DIWEHIHKOYRU]XIKUHQ (LQ6FKXSRJUWHLKQ(UEOLHEVWHKHQ-DHUKDEHIUHL HLQHQ%XPPHOPDFKHQ²ZDVPDQHEHQVRWXWZHQQPDQ GLHQVWIUHL KDW +RO]QHU JLQJ ZHLWHU XQG NDP ZLHGHU ]X UFN 2E GHU .DPHUDG HLQHQ 0DMRU ² ULFKWLJ 0DMRU 5EHODQG NHQQH KDEH HLQH (LQKHLW JHIKUW LP .ULHJ VHL 66)KUHU JHZHVHQ 6WXUPIKUHU 'HU .DPHUDG VDJWH ÄQHLQ³XQGEOLFNWHHLQHU)UDXQDFK$OV+RO]QHUGHP%OLFN IROJWH HUVFKUDN HU 'DV ZDU JHQDX GDV JOHLFKH HLJHQDUWLJ ZHL]HQUHLIH +DDU U|WOLFKEORQG Ä6LW]HQ DOOHUKDQG YRQ GHQHQ ZLHGHU LP 3UlVLGLXP YRQ GHQ $OWHQ³ PHLQWH GHU 6FKXSRÄ:LUVLQGHVMDDXFK³(UODFKWH +RO]QHU GLH $XJHQ LPPHU QRFK DXI GLH )UDX JHKHIWHW ZHKUWHVLFKÄ,FKELQQLFKWGDEHLJHZHVHQ³ (U JLQJ ZHLWHU XQG YHUVXFKWH GDV 8QP|JOLFKH LQ VLFK QLHGHU]XWUHWHQ (U VFKULWW GLH 8KODQGVWUDH KLQXQWHU ELV ]XP DQGHUHQ (QGH ZROOWH ÄOLQNV ² UHFKWV³ VDJHQ GRFK ZHQQGLH)HDXIWUDWHQIOVWHUWHHVLQLKPÄQHLQ²QHLQ QHLQ²QHLQ³:DKQVLQQ6HLQH6WLUQZDUKHLGLH6FKOl IHQ VFKPHU]WHQ YRP %OXWVFKODJ LQ GHQ +lQGHQ ODJHQ 7URSIHQZLHGQQHU7DX,QLKPUDQJDOOHVPLWHLQDQGHUELV HQGOLFKGDVHLVNDOWHÄ'LH)UDXRGHU 6LH³ VLFK JHZDQGHOW KDWWH 'LH )UDX ² ÄXQG³ 6LH 8QG 6LH XQG 6LH QLFKW ÄRGHU³ « :DV ZLOO GHU 0DMRU PLW GHU )UDX" 8QG ZDUXP
KDW HU PLFK KHUDXVJHVXFKW" (U KlWWH GRFK MHGHP DQGHUHQ GHQ$XIWUDJ JHEHQ N|QQHQ ² :DU VLH HV" (LQH ]XIlOOLJH bKQOLFKNHLW PHKU QLFKW :LH VROO VLH GHQQ QDFK %HUOLQ NRPPHQ YRQ GD XQWHQ KHU" :HQQ HU QXU LKUHQ 1DPHQ KHUDXIKROHQ N|QQWH 'HU 2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHU YRQ / KDWWH GRFK QLFKW %UDXPOOHU JHKHLHQ JDQ] EHVWLPPW QLFKW DEHUGLH)UDXYLHOOHLFKW-RVHID"+DWWHGHU%UXGHUVLHQLFKW 6HIILJHQDQQW"'HU1DPHZDUQLFKWKlXILJYLHOOHLFKWVRJDU VHOWHQ²ZHUKLHKHXWHVFKRQ-RVHID²XQGGRFKZDU XPVROOWHHVQLFKWHLQ=XIDOOVHLQ" 'DVZDUVFKRQGHU]HKQWH:DJHQGHUVLFKQLFKWXPGLH 9RUVFKULIWHQ NPPHUWH .HLQHU KLHOW ULFKWLJ DQ MHGHU JOLWW VFKQHOOXPGLH(FNHDOVKDEHHUHVHLOLJ]XYHUVFKZLQGHQ (VLVWGRFK:DKQVLQQ²LFKKDEHGDPLWQLFKWV]XWXQXQG GHU0DMRUVROOVLFKGLH)UDXKROHQODVVHQYRQZHPHUZLOO 'LH )lXVWH SUHWHQ VLFK JHJHQ GLH 6FKOlIHQ JDE HV GHQQ KLHU NHLQHQ 9HUNHKUVVFKXSR GHU GLH .UDIWIDKUHU DQKLHOW" $XV HLQHP )HQVWHU TXDUUWH HLQ 5DGLR Ä:HQQ HV NQDOOW QDFKWV LP :DOG ZHQQ HV VFKDXULJ ZLGHUKDOOW ² GDV LVW 5HYROYHU-LP DXV 7H[DV³ 'HU %UJHUPHLVWHU KDW QLFKW %UDXPOOHUJHKHLHQXQGGLH)UDX²MHW]WVROOLFK]Z|OI -DKUH VSlWHU GLH )UDX GHP 0DMRU ]XIKUHQ" :DUXP GHQQ QXU":DVZLOOHUPLWGHU)UDX"6LQGGLH'LQJHGHQQQLFKW DOOHEHJUDEHQGLHGDPDOVJHVFKDKHQ"'DV /HEHQLVWGRFK ZHLWHUJHJDQJHQ2GHUQLFKW" Ä3HQJNUUUVFKHQJJ'DVLVW5HYROYHU-LPDXV7H[DV³ .XUW+RO]QHUUXFNWHGHQ.RSI]XU6HLWHDOVN|QQHHUVR GLHDXIGULQJOLFKH0XVLNZHJVFKLHEHQ$EHUVLHEOLHEXQG GDV DQGHUH EOLHE DXFK Ä2GHU³ KDWWH GHU 0DMRU JHVDJW QLFKWÄXQG³(UPXWHGLH)UDXEULQJHQXQGGDQQZUGH HU *ULW GLH %HI|UGHUXQJ PLWWHLOHQ N|QQHQ 8QG ZHQQ GDV GRFK GLH )UDX DXV GHP %DFKHUQGRUI JHZHVHQ LVW MHQH
5|WOLFKEORQGH GHU HU YRUKLQ EHJHJQHWH DOV GHU .DPHUDG VDJWHGLH$OWHQVHLHQDOOHZLHGHUGD":HQQ²ZHQQ,FK KDEH HLQHQ $XIWUDJ HLQHQ %HIHKO LFK WUDJH VHLW ]HKQ -DKUHQ GLH 6WHUQH GHV +DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHUV XQG *ULW ZLOO HQGOLFK GDV 6LOEHU GHV 0HLVWHUV VHKHQ 8QG GDV *HOG LVW DXFKJXW'LHEHLGHQ-XQJHQNRVWHQMHGHQ7DJPHKU*HOG XQG ² +HUUJRWW LFK ZLOO PLW GHU JDQ]HQ YHUGDPPWHQ *HVFKLFKWHYRQGDPDOVQLFKWVPHKU]XWXQKDEHQ $OV +RO]QHU GLH 7UHSSH KLQDXIVWLHJ ]RJ HU %LQGHU XQG 6DNNR JHUDGH 'DV 0lGFKHQ GDV |IIQHWH VDJWH )UDX %UDXPOOHU VHL YRU HLQHU 6WXQGH ZHJJHJDQJHQ (V ZDU HLQH NOHLQH 3HQVLRQ LQ GHU VLH ZRKQWH -D VLH NlPH DXV 'UHVGHQXQGVHLZHJHQHLQHU(UEVFKDIWVVDFKHLQ%HUOLQ 'LHHLQH$XVNXQIWEHIUHLWH+RO]QHUGLHDQGHUHWUXJQHXH bQJVWH KHUDQ 'HU LQ YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ 'LHQVWMDKUHQ ]X VHLQHP ,FK JHZRUGHQH *HKRUVDP VFKRE GDV DQGHUH ,FK GDV ]ZHLIHOQGH JUEHOQGH VLFK ZHKUHQGH QDFK 5HWWXQJ XP VLFK VFKDXHQGH LP EUDXQJHVWUHLIWHQ 6DNNR PLW HLQHU %HZHJXQJ ]XU 6HLWH :HQQ GX GLH 8QLIRUP DXV]LHKVW NDQQVW GX VWHPSHOQ JHKHQ WDXJVW QLFKW HLQPDO PHKU ]XP +RIDUEHLWHU:HQQGLHVH)UDX-RVHID%UDXPOOHUDXV'UHV GHQ HLQH (UEVFKDIWVVDFKH ]X UHJHOQ KDWWH ZDUXP EHWUDXWH VLH QLFKW HLQHQ 5HFKWVDQZDOW GDPLW" $XV 'UHVGHQ ² JDE HV GHQQ GDV EHUKDXSW QRFK" 'DV ZDU GRFK DXVJHERPEW DXVUDGLHUW 2VW]RQH ² GLH 0HQVFKHQ GLH GRUW OHEWHQ GXUIWHQ GHQ 0XQG GRFK QLFKW DXIWXQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZDU HV HWZDV DQGHUV DOV GLH =HLWXQJHQ VFKULHEHQ QXQ JXW XQG VFK|Q VROOWH HV DQGHUV VHLQ DEHU HLQ 6HJHQ ZDU HV EH VWLPPW QLFKW $EHU ZDU HV HLQ 6HJHQ ZHQQ PDQ RKQH 8QWHUODJHQ LQ GHU +DQG ]X KDEHQ GHQ %HIHKO EHNDP GLH )UDX DXIV 3UlVLGLXP ]X EULQJHQ" :LHGHUXP 6HJHQ RGHU QLFKW ² HLQHP %HIHKO ZDU ]X JHKRUFKHQ DXI GHU JDQ]HQ
:HOWJHKRUFKWHPDQ%HIHKOVYHUZHLJHUXQJ"0DMRU5EH ODQG ZUGH VHLQH *UQGH KDEHQ GLH )UDX YRUIKUHQ ]X ODVVHQXQGHLQ8QWHUJHEHQHUKDWWHQLFKWQDFKGHQ*UQGHQ ]XIUDJHQ(UKDWWH]XJHKRUFKHQ
'DV/RNDOZDUQDFK%DXHUQDUWHLQJHULFKWHWKRO]JHWlIHOWH :lQGH K|O]HUQH /HXFKWHQWUlJHU QDFNWH 7LVFKH XQG KRFKOHKQLJH6WKOH'LH%HGLHQHULQWUXJHLQ'LUQGONOHLG +RO]QHUOLHGLH0LOFKLQGHQ.DIIHH JOHLWHQXQG UKUWH YRUVLFKWLJ PLW GHP /|IIHO XP 'DV 6FKZDU] ZXUGH EUDXQ GXUFKZRONW +HOOHV XQG 'XQNOHV PHQJWH VLFK 'DQDFK EHNDPDOOHVHLQHEUDXQH)DUEHGLH+RO]QHUPLWHLQHPPDO HNHOWH(VZDUJHQDXGDV%UDXQ«Ä%ULQJHQ6LHPLUQRFK HLQPDO0LOFK³IRUGHUWHHUXQEHKHUUVFKW Ä:ROOWHQGHU+HUU.DIIHHYHUNHKUW"³IUDJWHGLH%HGLHQH ULQ Ä1HLQ,FKNDQQQXUGLHVHV%UDXQQLFKWOHLGHQ³ +RO]QHUJUEHOWHVLFKLQGLH9HUJDQJHQKHLW ]XUFN 'HQ %DKQKRI YRQ *UD] KDWWHQ GLH $PHULNDQHU YRQ 6GLWDOLHQ KHU ]HUVFKODJHQ 0DQ PXWH GXUFK GLH 6WDGW ODXIHQ HLQH YRQ XQVLFKWEDUHQ 3HLWVFKHQ JHWULHEHQH 3UR]HVVLRQ 0DQ FKH WUXJHQ PLW 6FKUHLEPDVFKLQH DXVJHIOOWH %HIHKOVIRU PXODUHLQGHU7DVFKHDQGHUHJHKRUFKWHQGHPLQQHUHQ%H IHKO $OOH IOXFKWHQ $XI GLH $PHULNDQHU QDWUOLFK « ,Q 0DUEXUJ EHIDQG VLFK GLH 8QWHUNXQIW LQ HLQHU 6FKXOH GLH :lQGH EOLFNWHQ OHHU XQG |GH DXI GDV 6WURK QLHGHU ,P 5DWVNHOOHU JDE HV ]XZHLOHQ IDXVWJURH .O|H $Q HLQHP OHW]WHQ 2NWREHUWDJ IXKUHQ VLH HU XQG -RDFKLP ' PLW HLQHP/.:LQGLH%DFKHUQÄ.RPPWKHLOZLHGHU³YHUDE VFKLHGHWHPDQVLHÄ/DWHXFKQLFKWJUHLIHQ³(VKLHGD PDQFKPDO GLH =JH VWHKHQEOLHEHQ 'DQQ ZXUGHQ GLH 8QLIRUPWUlJHU KHUDXVJHVXFKW PLWJHQRPPHQ OHEHQG RGHU
WRW 'LH LQ GHQ JUQHQ 8QLIRUPHQ VROOWHQ EHVRQGHUV JH VXFKWVHLQ=XZHLOHQNDPHQDXFKGLH /.:VQLFKWDQGLH DXVJHEUDQQWHQ &KDVVLV ODJHQ DP 6WUDHQUDQG GLH 7RWHQ GDQHEHQRKQH:DIIHQ 6LHVFKREHQGLH3LVWROHQWDVFKHQQDFKYRUQXQGOHJWHQGLH +lQGHDXIGLH:DIIH'HU)DKUHUGUHKWHLKQHQGDVYHUELV VHQH *HVLFKW ]X (U VFKRE GLH 8QWHUOLSSH YRU Ä/DW PDQ GLH )LQJHU GDYRQ (QWZHGHU LVW HV GRFK ]X VSDW ² GHQQ 7RWH VFKLHHQ QLFKW PHKU DXFK ZHQQ VLH GHQ )LQJHU DP $E]XJ KDEHQ ² RGHU HV LVW EHVVHU QLFKW ]X VFKLHHQ 0DQFKHVROOHQVFKRQKHLOGDYRQJHNRPPHQVHLQ³² +RO]QHUK|UWHGLH:RUWHMHW]WZLHGHUXQGZXWH'LHVPDO NRPPVWGXQLFKWGDYRQGLHVPDOQLFKW Ä%ULQJHQ 6LH PLU HLQHQ .RJQDN³ (U NRQQWH GRFK QLFKW VR PLW GHQ 1HUYHQ KHUXQWHU VHLQ 'RFK HV JHODQJ LKP QLFKW VHLQH *HGDQNHQ ]XVDPPHQ]XKDOWHQ 6LH OLHIHQ KLQWHU*LWWHUQKLQXQGKHUJHIDQJHQ(UEHJULIIGDHUVHLW YLHUXQG]ZDQ]LJ-DKUHQJHIDQJHQZDUXQGGLH9RUJHVHW]WHQ LPPHU GLH JOHLFKHQ JHEOLHEHQ ZDUHQ QXU WUXJHQ VLH MHW]W QLFKW PHKU GLH 5XQHQ 2GHU QRFK QLFKW ZLHGHU « (LQH KDUWH XQEDUPKHU]LJH +DQG KLHOW LKQ LP *HQLFN ZROOWH VHLQH 6WLUQ JHJHQ HLQH 0DXHU VWRHQ Ä,FK KDEH GRFK GLH %LOGHUPLW³VWDPPHOWHHUKDOEODXWYRUVLFKKLQ$QVHLQHU 1DVH UDQQ HLQ 6FKZHLWURSIHQ KLQDE 'HU +HPGNUDJHQ VFKQUWH (U EHWUDFKWHWH GLH %LOGHU :HOFK HLQH JHZDOWLJH /DQG VFKDIWZDUGDVPDORVXQGVFK|Q« 'XQNHO XQG WURW]LJ VWDQGHQ GLH %HUJZlOGHU XQG GHU )OXGLH'UDXUDXVFKWHJUQXQGNDOWDOV-RDFKLP'XQG HU PLW GHU )lKUH EHUVHW]WHQ $Q GHQ )ODQNHQ XQG LQ GHQ 6FKOXFKWHQ GLHVHU XQEHUKUWHQ /DQGVFKDIW KLQJ HLQ ]DUWHU JUDXYLROHWWHU 3DVWHOOVFKOHLHU XQG GDV 6FKZDU] GHU :DOG
EUVWH ZDU QLHGHUJHVWU]W LQ GLH VLQJHQGHQ :DVVHU GHU 'UDX 'HU 6FKQHH DXI GHP NDKOHQ *HVWHLQ GHU )HUQH PXWH ZHLH $VFKH VHLQ DXV JHOEHP 6RQQHQEUDQG KLQWHU GHQVWHLQHUQHQ%HUJUXLQHQ DXIJHZHKWXQGQLHGHUJHZLUEHOW YRU XQHQGOLFKHQ =HLWHQ 8QG LUJHQGZR ² KXQJHUQG IULHUHQGKDVVHQGGLH3DUWLVDQHQ $QGHQNOHLQHQ1HEHQZDVVHUQGHU'UDXVWDQGHQ0KOHQ *DWWHUZHUNHGLHMHW]WNHLQH%lXPHPHKULQ%UHWWHUULVVHQ 'LH3DUWLVDQHQKDWWHQHVYHUERWHQ'LH0HQVFKHQKRFNWHQ KLQWHU GHQ )HQVWHUQ XQG VWDUUWHQ GHP :DJHQ QDFK 'LH bOWHUHQ PHLQWHQ HV VHL ZLH IUKHU ZHQQ NDLVHUOLFK N|QLJOLFKH 5HJLPHQWHU KLHU XQWHQ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ VWLOOHQ %HUJHQ XQG GHQ XQUXKLJHQ 0HQVFKHQ LKUH 0DQ|YHU KLHO WHQGDZDUDXFKVFKDUI JHVFKRVVHQ ZRUGHQ«'LH$QJVW ZLUNW LQ GHU (LQVDPNHLW JU|HU DOV LQ GHU *HPHLQVFKDIW RGHU DQGHUV 'LH 0HQVFKHQ KLQWHU GHQ )HQVWHUQ ZXWHQ GDHVZDUGHU.ULHJYRUEHLNHLQH*HPHLQVFKDIWPHKULQ GLHVHQ 7lOHUQ JHEHQ NRQQWH LQ GHQHQ VLH GRFK DXFK VHLW *HVFKOHFKWHUQ DFNHUWHQ XQG LKU +DQGZHUN EHWULHEHQ 6LH KDWWHQ VLFK LPPHU QRFK DOV 'HXWVFKH JHIKOW QXQ KDWHQ VLHMHQHGLHPLWGLHVHU6SUDFKHLQV/DQGJHNRPPHQZDUHQ XQGGHQ7RGEUDFKWHQIUMHQHGLHVORZHQLVFKUHGHWHQ6LH KDWHQ XQG VFKZLHJHQ LQ $QJVW XQG LQ 6FKDP YRU GHP (QWVHW]OLFKHQ 'LH OHW]WH 0KOH HLQ VWHLQHUQHV *HElXGH ODJ DXIJHULV VHQ XQG DXVHLQDQGHUJHERUVWHQ DP %DFK PLWWHQ LP 'RUI 6LHJHK|UWHGHP%UJHUPHLVWHUXQG2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHUXQG ZDU JHVSUHQJW ZRUGHQ YRQ GHQ 3DUWLVDQHQ ,Q GHU DXVJH EUDQQWHQ .LUFKH VFKDXNHOWH GHU ZHLH &KULVWXVOHLE LP NDOWHQ :LQG KRFKJHZDFKVHQHV 8QNUDXW ZHON MHW]W XP ZHKWHULVFKHOQGVHLQH)H'LH6FKXOHVWDQGQXUQRFK]XU +lOIWH DOV VHL PDQ PLW GHP %DX QLFKW IHUWLJ JHZRUGHQ
DXFK6WlOOHXQG:RKQKlXVHUZDUHQDXVJHEUDQQW -RDFKLP ' XQG HU PHOGHWHQ VLFK EHLP .RPSDQLHIKUHU +DXSWPDQQ5EHODQG(UODFKWHEHUVLHKLQGLH)O|WHZLH HLQHQ VFKZDU]HQ =DXEHUVWDE LQ GHU +DQG (U ZDU JXWHU /DXQHÄ%HULFKWHUVWDWWHU'DUDXIKDEHQ ZLU JHZDUWHW1XQ NDQQ GHU .ULHJ EHJLQQHQ ,KU «³ (U GUHKWH VLFK XP XQG ZDUIGLH )O|WHLQGDV6DPWNlVWFKHQ Ä*UDQDWZHUIHU ZlUHQ PLU OLHEHU JHZHVHQ %HULFKWHUVWDWWHU =ZHL )UHVVHU PHKU³ (UPXVWHUWHVLHYRQREHQELVXQWHQWUDWQDKHKHUDQVFKRE MHGHPHLQHQ=HLJHILQJHU]ZLVFKHQGLH8QLIRUPNQ|SIHXQG ]RJVLHDQVLFK(VVFKLHQDOVZROOWHHUDQLKUHP$WHPLKU 'HQNHQEHULHFKHQ3O|W]OLFKHUNDQQWHHU-RDFKLP'Ä:D UHQ 6LH QLFKW VFKRQ LQ *UHQ]ZDFKW EHL PLU DP $XJXVWR ZRNDQDO"³ Ä-D+HUU+DXSWPDQQ³-RDFKLPVDJWHQLHÄ-DZRKO³ Ä,PPHU GLH JOHLFKHQ *HVLFKWHU ,KU ZLW HLQH JDQ]H 0HQJHLKUEHLGHQNRPPWYLHOKHUXP(LQHV0HLQH/HXWH VLQGVHLWHLQHP-DKUQLFKWLQ8UODXEJHZHVHQOlQJHUVFKRQ QLFKW.HLQHUDXFKLFKQLFKW9HUVWDQGHQ":HQQLKUVLHPLU YHUUFNW PDFKW MDJH LFK HXFK ]X )X QDFK 0DUEXUJ ]X UFN %RPEHQDQJULIIH 6WLPPXQJ XQG VR ZHLWHU ² LKU KDEWNHLQH$KQXQJYHUVWDQGHQ"³ (U KDWWH VHLQ Ä-DZRKO³ VFKRQ KLQDXV DOV -RDFKLP ' QRFKEHLVHLQHPÄ-DD³ZDU (VURFKLPJDQ]HQ+DXVQDFKbSIHOQVFKZHUKHUEV 'HU *HVFKPDFN NDP QLFKW YRQ GHU =XQJH PDQ PXWH GDYRQVHOWVDPH7UlXPHKDEHQ ,P*DVWKDXVVDDOODJHQGUHLLJ0lQQHUDXIGHP6WURK]X LKQHQ ZXUGHQ VLH JHVFKLFNW (V ZDUHQ *HVFKlIWVOHXWH NOHLQH )DEULNEHVLW]HU +DQGZHUNHU VHOWHQ HLQ $UEHLWHU GDUXQWHU 0DQFKPDO HULQQHUWH VLFK HLQHU GHU 9HUJDQJHQ KHLW GRFK HV EOLHE ZHQLJ =HLW GD]X $P 7DJH KDWWHQ VLH
3RVWHQ ]X VWHKHQ XQG QDFKWV ODJHQ VLH LQ %HUHLWVFKDIW 2GHU XPJHNHKUW 0DQFKPDO MDJWH 5EHODQG VLH LQ GLH %HUJH KLQDXI ]X GHQ 3DUWLVDQHQ PDQFKPDO NDPHQ GLH 3DUWLVDQHQKHUXQWHUXQGMDJWHQVLHGXUFKGLH)LQVWHUQLVGHU 1lFKWH XQG GDV JLQJ VFKQHOOHU 9RU MHGHP +DXV LQ GHP 0lQQHU GHU 5HVHUYH3ROL]HLNRPSDQLH ODJHQ PXWHQ 'RSSHOSRVWHQ VWHKHQ (LQ]HOSRVWHQ IDQG GLH $EO|VXQJ RIW VFKZHLJHQG JHVWRUEHQ 'LH .RPSDQLH KDWWH LQ YLHU :R FKHQ ]HKQ 7RWH JHKDEW RKQH LQV *HIHFKW JHNRPPHQ ]X VHLQ )QI 0DQQ ZDUHQ DXV GHQ %HUJHQ QLFKW ZLHGHUJH NRPPHQ]ZHLEHLHLQHU6WUHLIHDPKHOOLFKWHQ7DJHHLQHP /.:HQWJHJHQVLFKHUQGYRQGHU6WUDHYHUVFKZXQGHQ,Q GHQ 8QWHUNQIWHQ ZXUGH JHIOVWHUW VLH VHLHQ ]X GHQ 3DU WLVDQHQ JHJDQJHQ 6LH JHK|UWHQ ]X GHU JOHLFKHQ *UXSSH ZLH MHQH GUHL 0lQQHU GLH +DXSWPDQQ 5EHODQG ]XP -DJGKDXV JHVFKLFNW KDWWH 6HLWGHP OLH HU GDV 'RUI 7DJ XQG 1DFKW EHZDFKHQ DQ GHQ :HJHQ LQ GLH %HUJH ZDUHQ VSDQLVFKH 5HLWHU DXIJHVWHOOW (U OLH NHLQH 6WUHLIH PHKU RKQH6LFKHUXQJJHKHQNHLQH5HVHUYLVWHQRKQH$NWLYH'LH $NWLYHQ WUXJHQ ]HKQ XQG PHKU -DKUH 8QLIRUP YRQ LKQHQ VFKlQGHWH NHLQHU GLH (KUH GHU 8QLIRUP 9RQ LKQHQ EHVD NHLQHUPHKU5FNJUDW6LHNDQQWHQQXUGDVÄ-DZRKO³8QG GLH LQ GLH %HUJH JHJDQJHQ ZDUHQ GXUIWHQ QLH PHKU ZLH GHUNRPPHQ =X GHQ 3DUWLVDQHQ ]X JHKHQ GD]X JHK|UWH 0XWPHKUQRFKDOVQDFKWVLQGHUJUDXHQYROOHQ)LQVWHUQLV GLHVRW|GOLFK VHLQ NRQQWH :DFKH ]X VFKLHEHQ +LQHLQJH ZRUIHQ LQ GLH (LQVDPNHLW GLHVHU /DQGVFKDIW ZDUHQ VLH GDUDXI DQJHZLHVHQ ]XVDPPHQ]XKDOWHQ 6LH ZXWHQ GD GDV(QGHKHUDQNDPGDV(QGHGHV.ULHJHV (U KDWWH LKQHQ DXFK DQGHUHV JHERWHQ LQ GHQ 1LHGHUODQ GHQLQ'lQHPDUNXQG1RUZHJHQLQ)UDQNUHLFKXQG,WDOL HQ 0DQ KDWWH JHQRVVHQ ZDV GHQ *HQX ORKQWH KDWWH
JHNDXIWZDVYHUNlXIOLFKZDUXQGPDQKDWWH]HLWZHLVHHLQH $UW6ROGDWJHVSLHOW$EHUGLHVDOOHVZDUYRUEHL«GDKHLP ]HUEUDFKHQ GLH )DPLOLHQ ZLH DQ GLH :DQG JHVFKOHXGHUWH )ODVFKHQ GDKHLP VWDUEHQ GLH *HVFKlIWH XQG +DQGZHUNV VWXEHQ DXV XQG KLHU WDW PDQ MHGHQ ]ZHLWHQ 6FKULWW DOV =LHOVFKHLEH IU GLH 8QEHNDQQWHQ GRUW REHQ LQ GHQ %D FKHUQ +LHU ODJ PDQ HLQHU ZLH GHU DQGHUH 5HVHUYLVW $NWLYHU 2IIL]LHU LQ GHU )DOOH GLH MHGH 1DFKW HQGJOWLJ ]XJHNODSSW ZHUGHQ NRQQWH ,UJHQGZR KLQWHU GHQ :lOGHUQ LQHLQHPDQGHUHQ7DJODJHLQHDQGHUH.RPSDQLHPLWJHQDX GHQJOHLFKHQbQJVWHQLQJHQDXGHUJOHLFKHQ)DOOH(VJDE QXU GHQ HLQHQ XQDXVJHVSURFKHQHQ %HIHKO GHQ .ULHJ ]X EHUVWHKHQ« .XUW+RO]QHUVFKRE GLH %LOGHU ]XVDPPHQ ZLH 6SLHONDU WHQNHLQHYRQLKQHQZUGHVWHFKHQNHLQHZDUHLQ7UXPSI 'HQ .ULHJ KDWWH HU EHUVWDQGHQ DEHU ² ZHU ZUGH LKP QXQKHOIHQ" +RO]QHUVSUHL]WHGLH+lQGHDOVEUHQQWHQGLH%LOGHUVHLQH )LQJHU « XQG GD ODJ GDV *HVLFKW GHU )UDX ZLHGHU RIIHQ YRULKPZLHVLHDP%UXQQHQ VWDQG GDV URWH HEHQ JHZD VFKHQH7XFKLQGHQHUKREHQHQ+lQGHQXQGEHUHLWHVEHU GLH /HLQH ]X VFKODJHQ (LQ /lFKHOQ ODJ LQ LKUHP *HVLFKW LKUHJUDXHQ$XJHQEHVDHQYLHO9HUWUDXHQ]XLKP(VZDU HLQ VFK|QHV %LOG JHZRUGHQ GDV VLH QLH JHVHKHQ KDWWH 8QDXVJHVSURFKHQ ODJ GD VFKRQ GDV *HKHLPQLV ]ZLVFKHQ LKQHQ +DXSWPDQQ 5EHODQG ZRKQWH EHL GHP %UJHUPHLVWHU XQG2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHU'DV+DXVZDUJURXQGZHLWUlXPLJ XQG QRFK QLFKW JDQ] HLQJHULFKWHW (U KDWWH YRUKHU LQ GHP DQGHUHQ +DXV JHZRKQW HKH GLH 3DUWLVDQHQ HV JHVSUHQJW KDWWHQ VLH KDWWHQ GHQ 6lJHPOOHU %UJHUPHLVWHU XQG 2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHU PLW VHLQHP %HWW DXI GHQ +RI JHVWHOOW
UHLFKOLFKXQVDQIWHVZlUHLKQHQOLHEHUJHZHVHQGHUEUHLWH SURW]LJH YHUELVVHQH IHLJH XQG JHPHLQH 0DQQ ZlUH LQ 6WFNH JHULVVHQ ZRUGHQ ZLH GDV 0DXHUZHUN 'LH )UDX IDQGPDQLP%UXQQHQORFKGDV-QJVWHLQGHQ$UPHQGDV DQGHUH .LQG ZDU LQ GHU 1DFKW EHL HLQHU )UHXQGLQ JHEOLH EHQ (V ZDU DP GULWWHQ RGHU YLHUWHQ 7DJ VHLQHU $QZHVHQKHLW LQ / JHZHVHQ GD KDWWH GLH )UDX LQ GLHVHP VHOWVDPHQ 9HUWUDXHQ]XLKPJHVSURFKHQ9LHOOHLFKWZDU HLQPWWHUOL FKHV0LWOHLG]X LKP LQ LKU YRU VHLQHP WXPEHQ %OLFN XQG GHPYRUJHEHXJWHQ.RSIPLWGHPHULPPHUPKVDPKLQWHU GHQ'LQJHQKHU]XVFKDXHQVFKLHQÄ,FKZDUYRUKHUKLQHLQ JHNOHWWHUW³VDJWHVLHÄ(UZDUEHVRIIHQ²IKUHUEHVRIIHQ (VZDULQGHU1DFKW]XP$SULOJHZHVHQ³+RO]QHUVD DP 7LVFK GDUDXI ZHLHV VHOEVWJHEDFNHQHV %URW %XWWHU XQG +RQLJ VWDQGHQ VHLQH $UPH ODJHQ EUHLW GDYRU (U HPSIDQG LUJHQG HWZDV IU GLHVH )UDX GHP HU NHLQHQ 1D PHQJHEHQNRQQWHHLQH$UW(KUIXUFKWYLHOOHLFKWZDUPHKU )XUFKW GDULQ DOV (KUXQJ 6LH VFKLHQ LKP JURDUWLJHU DOV DQGHUH )UDXHQ GHQHQ HU EHJHJQHW ZDU VLH KLHOW VLFK DXI UHFKW XQG VWRO] (V VFKLHQ QLFKWV ]X JHEHQ GDV VLH QLFKW EH]ZDQJ 6LH PXWH IXUFKWORV VHLQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZXWH QXU VLHDOOHLQLP'RUIZDVDPQlFKVWHQ7DJHJHVFKHKHQZU GH YLHOOHLFKW EHVWLPPWH VLH HV" (U EHJULII HUVW JDU QLFKW GDV8QJHKHXHUOLFKHZDVVLHHEHQ JHVDJWKDWWH(UVDKVLH DQGLHGDV*HVLFKWNDXPEHZHJWHXQGVHLQH+lQGHOHJWHQ VLFK RIIHQ YRU GHU )UDX KLQ ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ 6FKDOHQ PLW %XWWHU XQG +RQLJ XQG GHQ 7HOOHUQ PLW %URW XQG :XUVW K|O]HUQHQ 7HOOHUQ DXV GHQ 6WlPPHQ GHU %DFKHUQ JH VFKQLW]WYRQGHQ$OWHQ 9LHOOHLFKW ZDU HV IU GLH )UDX ]XYLHO JHZHVHQ LKU *H KHLPQLV PLW VLFK KHUXP]XWUDJHQ" $QJVW HLQHV 1DFKWV LP
6FKODI]XVSUHFKHQPRFKWHVLHEHZHJWXQGGDV9HUWUDXHQ ]XGHPIUHPGHQ0DQQJHZHFNWKDEHQGDVVWlUNHUZDUDOV GDV*UDXHQYRUGHP9HUUDWXQGGHU6WUDIHGLHXQHUELWWOLFK NRPPHQPXWHYRQGLHVHUXQGYRQMHQHU6HLWH8QEDUP KHU]LJPXWHPDQDXIEHLGHQ6HLWHQVHLQHVJLQJKLHUZLH GRUWXPGDV/HEHQDEHUQXUDXIHLQHU6HLWHODJGDV5HFKW QHEHQ GHP 0DVFKLQHQJHZHKU 8QEDUPKHU]LJ ZUGH DXFK VLH VHLQ PVVHQ PLW MHGHP DXFK PLW VLFK VHOEVW ,KUH +lQGH OHJWHQ VLFK VDFKW XQG VFKZHU DXI GDV JURH ]ZHL )LQJHUEUHLWH%URWPHVVHU'HU%OLFNGHUJUDXEODXHQ$XJHQ «+RO]QHUHUVFKUDNYRUGHU6SUDFKHGLHVHU$XJHQ 1HEHQDQKLQWHUGHUGQQHQ:DQGXQGGHUILFKWHQHQ7U IOXFKWH GHU +DXSWPDQQ 'HU %UJHUPHLVWHU VD EHL LKP 6LH WUDQNHQ 6HOEVWJHEUDQQWHQ 3IODXPHQVFKQDSV ,KUH 6WLPPHQ NDPHQ PDQFKPDO VSLW] ZLH %RKUHU GXUFK GLH :DQG 'HU $EHQG JOLWW GLH +lQJH KHUXQWHU 'LH )UDX LP KDOEHQ /LFKW VWlUNHU ZLUNHQG DOV LQ GHU +HOOH WUXJ HLQ NOHLQHV /DFKHQ YRQ GHP GHU URWH 0XQG JH|IIQHW ZXUGH HLQHU VHKU VSlWHQ 0RKQEOXPH JOHLFK LQ GHU .DFKHOZlUPH GHV =LPPHUV Ä0HLQ %UXGHU LVW GHU 3DUWLVDQHQIKUHU GRUW REHQ«³'HU%OLFNJLQJ]XP)HQVWHUKLQDXVGHPQlFKWLJ ZHUGHQGHQ:DOGHQWJHJHQ Ä8QGGHU%UJHUPHLVWHU"³IUDJWH+RO]QHU 'LH /LSSHQ YHU]RJHQ VLFK YHUlFKWOLFK 6LH VDJWH QLFKWV 'DV OHW]WH /LFKW ILQJ VLH VSLHOHULVFK PLW GHU 6FKQHLGH GHV %URWPHVVHUV DXI )UDJWH VLH VLFK VHOEVW LQ GLHVHU 0LQXWH ZDUXP VLH GHP 0DQQ LQ 8QLIRUP GDV JHIlKUOLFKH *H KHLPQLVYHUUDWH" 'XUFK GLH :DQG NDP GD VLH VFKZLHJHQ GLH 6WLPPH 5EHODQGVVFKDUIZLHGHU6OLERZLW]Ä(VVLQG9HUUlWHULP 'RUI³ 8QG QXQ KlWWH GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU VDJHQ PVVHQ Ä'HU %UXGHU PHLQHU )UDX «³ XQG GLHVH KLHOW GHQ $WHP
DQODXVFKWHJHVSDQQWYRUJHEHXJWGLH+DQGXPGHQ*ULII GHV 0HVVHUV $EHU GHU 2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHU VDJWH Ä(V VLQG DOOHV'HXWVFKHLP'RUI³/DFKHQGHV+DXSWPDQQVÄ'HXW VFKH ²³ 9HUlFKWOLFK KLQJHZRUIHQ GDV :RUW XQG DQ GHU :DQG NOHEHQJHEOLHEHQ 'HXWVFKH ZDV ZDU GDV VFKRQ" Ä'HXWVFKH ² GHU 1DWLRQDOVR]LDOLVWHQ ZHUGHQ MHGHQ 7DJ ZHQLJHU :LU VWHUEHQ 'DIU $EHU VLH VROOHQ QLFKW JODX EHQ GD ZLU XQWHUJHKHQ 'LH ,GHH VWLUEW QLFKW PLW XQV ² NHLQHU NDQQ VLH YHUQLFKWHQ³ (U PXWH PLW ]XVDPPHQ JHELVVHQHQ=lKQHQJHVSURFKHQKDEHQVHLQH)lXVWHPRFK WHQDXIGHPQDFNWHQ7LVFKOLHJHQGLHHLQHXPGDV*ODVPLW 3IODXPHQVFKQDSV Ä'LH 9HUUlWHU HQWJHKHQ XQV QLFKW +LHU LP'RUIQLFKWXQGQLUJHQGVXQGQLHPDOV³ 6FKZHLJHQKLHU6FKZHLJHQGUEHQ 'DQQ Ä'X KDVW GDV 5HFKW ]X ULFKWHQ ZLH LFK HV KDEH 'HU )KUHU KDW HV XQV JHJHEHQ (V EOHLEW EHL XQV LQ XQV XQG ZHQQ QXU HLQHU QRFK OHEW GHU VHLQHP 1DPHQ JH VFKZRUHQ KDW³ 8QG Ä'X GDUIVW NHLQH 5FNVLFKW QHKPHQ ²NHLQH(VJLEW9HUUlWHUQHEHQXQVYHUVWHKVWGX(VJLEW NHLQHQ3DUGRQYRUQLHPDQGHQ³ 'LH )UDX VWDQG JUR XQG VFKZHU LP 'XQNHO +RO]QHU IURUXQGGHU2IHQVFKLHQGRFK6WLPPH]X KDEHQ PLW VHL QHU:lUPH(LQ/LFKWEUDQQWHHLQHGQQHVFKPDOH .HU]H PLWHLQHU]DUWHQVWLOOHQ%OWH'HU6FKHLQXPIDWHQXUGDV *HVLFKW GHU )UDX +RO]QHU GD HU DXIVDK HUNDQQWH XQ ElQGLJHQ +D LQ GHQ JUDXHQ $XJHQ (U YHUPRFKWH GHQ )URVWQLFKWDXVVHLQHQ*OLHGHUQ]X]ZLQJHQ6WHLIDOVKDEH HU QDFK HLQHP 7DJHVPDUVFK JHUDVWHW XQG N|QQH VLFK QXQ QRFK QLFKW ZLHGHU EHZHJHQ HUKRE HU VLFK 5EHODQGV :RUWH GXUFK GLH :DQG LQ GHQ 1DFNHQ GHU )UDX JHVSUR FKHQ XQG ZRKO QXU IU GLHVH EHVWLPPW ZKOWHQ LQ +RO] QHUV +LUQ DOV NUDW]H HLQH ODQJQlJHOLJH 7RWHQKDQG GDULQ
XPKHU (U JLQJ LQ VHLQ 4XDUWLHU 'LH +lXVHU JORVHQ PLW OHHUHQ WRWHQ )HQVWHUQ XQG GLH 6FKDWWHQ LQ GHQ *lUWHQ ZLUNWHQ XQKHLPOLFK $XV GHU .LUFKHQUXLQH VFKLPPHUWH GHU &KUL VWXV ,Q GHU 1DFKW ILHO HLQ 6FKX 6LH UXFNWHQ VRIRUW HPSRU GHQQGHU6FKODIZDUODQJHVFKRQNHLQHPPHKUHLQH*QDGH (LQHU VFKULH DXI 'DQQ VlJWH HLQ 0DVFKLQHQJHZHKU GLH )LQVWHUQLVDXVHLQDQGHU0DVFKLQHQSLVWROHQNQDUUWHQ+DQG JUDQDWHQ EHOOWHQ ZHL KLQJHQ /HXFKWNXJHOQ EHU GHU 6WUDH1LHPDQGZXWHZRXQGZHUGHU)HLQG(VPXWH DQ GHU DOWHQ JHVSUHQJWHQ 0KOH VHLQ GHUHQ HUKDOWHQHU 6SHLFKHU DOV 0DJD]LQ GLHQWH (KH GLH *UXSSHQ GXUFK GLH 1DFKW GHQ %DFK HUUHLFKW KDWWHQ ILHO GLH 6WLOOH QLHGHU YRQ GHQ6WHUQHQXQGVWDQGDOVODXWORVH*ORFNHEHU]ZHLWRWHQ 0lQQHUQ +DXSWPDQQ 5EHODQG VDJWH Ä'LH IUHVVHQ XQV HLQ]HOQ DXI³8QG%DXPDQQPHLQWHQDFKKHUÄ'LHVPDOKDWHUUHFKW ² DXVQDKPVZHLVH :LH HLQ 6WDOO .DQLQFKHQ VLQG ZLU LQ GHQGHU0DUGHUQDFK%HOLHEHQHLQEULFKW³6LHZDUIHQVLFK LQ8QLIRUPXQGGDV .RSSHO PLW GHU 3LVWROH XQG GHP 6HL WHQJHZHKUDP/HLEHDXIGDV6WURK $P 9RUPLWWDJ DOV GLH $SSHOOH YRUEHL ZDUHQ XQG +RO] QHU]XU%UJHUPHLVWHULQNDPKlQJWHGLH)UDX:lVFKHDXI GLH /HLQH (V KLQJ LPPHU :lVFKH LP +RI 'LH .LQGHU ZDUHQNOHLQXQGVFKPXW]WHQQRFK'LHZHLHQ:ROOVDFKHQ ZHKWHQ LP GQQHQ :LQG ZLH NOHLQH 6LHJHVZLPSHO KLQDXI ]XGHQ:DOGEHUJHQEHU/ (LQ.UDIWIDKUHUNDPYRP+DXSWPDQQÄ1D+RO]QHUZLH ZDU GLH 1DFKW" $SSHWLW YHUJDQJHQ"³ (U VFKOXJ LKP PLW VFKZHUHU +DQG DXI GLH 6FKXOWHU Ä.RPPVW PLW ,FK IDKUH QDFK 0DUEXUJ 'LH +XQGH KDEHQ GHQ 6SHLFKHU DXVJH
UlXPW+HQVPDQQXQG:HEHUZDUHQVFKRQOlQJVWWRWZRKO JOHLFKQDFKGHU$EO|VXQJ6LHKDEHQIDVWHLQH6WXQGH=HLW JHKDEW²XQGNHLQHULP'RUIKDWZDV JHK|UWNHLQHU (LQ IHLQHV 'RUI³ (U VSXFNWH DXV Ä,Q GUHL 7DJHQ KDEHQ ZLU QLFKWVPHKU]XEHLHQ'HU6FKQDSVLVWDXFKDOOH³ +RO]QHUZROOWHVFKRQ]XVDJHQ,KQUHL]WHGLH)DKUWGXUFK GLHVFKZHUH/DQGVFKDIW(VJDEVFK|QH6WHOOHQEHVWLPPW HLQPDOLJH $XIQDKPHQ ² XQG RKQH 8QLIRUPHQ 'LH )UDX QDKP HLQ URWHV -lFNFKHQ DXV GHP =XEHU XQG KlQJWH HV QHEHQ GLH ZHLHQ :ROOVDFKHQ 6LH VDJWH ]X +RO]QHU Ä%OHLEHQ 6LH PDQ KLHU ,FK EDFNH KHXWH HLQHQ 6WUXGHO³ ,KUH$XJHQEHUGHV.UDIWIDKUHUV6FKXOWHUKLQZHJZDUQ WHQ « XQG GHU 0DQQ NHKUWH DXFK QLFKW ]XUFN (LQH .UDGVWUHLIH GLH 0DVFKLQHQSLVWROHQ VFKXEHUHLW HLQ 0D VFKLQHQJHZHKULP%HLZDJHQ IDQGGHQ /.: DXVJHEUDQQW EHLGHUXQWHUHQ0KOHYLHU.LORPHWHUYRU/² 'HU 2EHUOHXWQDQW GHU PLW VHLQHP =XJ DP REHUHQ (QGH GHV 'RUIHV ODJ IHLHUWH *HEXUWVWDJ 'HU +DXSWPDQQ ZDU KLQDXIJHJDQJHQ 'HU +LPPHO YHUKDQJHQ JUDX OLFKWORV VFKRE GHQ 1RYHPEHUDEHQG DP KDOEHQ 1DFKPLWWDJ VFKRQ YRQ GHQ %HUJHQ KHUDE 'LH )UDX XQG +RO]QHU VDHQ LP 'lPPHUQ+RO]QHUZROOWHVLFKYHUDEVFKLHGHQVLHPXWHQ ]XUFN QDFK 0DUEXUJ 'HU %HIHKO ZDU PLW )XQN JHNRP PHQVLHVROOWHQEHU%HUOLQ]XHLQHPDQGHUHQ(LQVDW]'LH )UDX VDJWH Ä6LH N|QQHQ UXKLJ JHKHQ +HUU +RO]QHU 'LH 6WUDHLVWVLFKHUZLHLP)ULHGHQ³ Ä8QGGHU.UDIWIDKUHUYRUIQI7DJHQ"³ Ä,KU KDEW HXUHQ )XQN LFK KDEå GHQ PHLQHQ (U KDW XQV +XQGHJHQDQQW³ Ä6LH VSLHOHQ PLW ,KUHP /HEHQ³ ZDUQWH HU PLW VFKZHUHU 6WLPPH Ä,FKVSLHOHQLFKW³6LHVSUDFKDOV]ZlQJHVLHVLFKGXUFK
HLQH VWDFKOLJH +HFNH 'DQQ Ä,FK NlPSIH ,FK KDVVH HXFK DOOH HLQHQ ZLH GHQ DQGHUHQ 6LH DXFK +RO]QHU 6LH DXFK ,KU VHLG ZLH GLH 7LHUH ² GLH HLQHQ ZKOHQ XQG PRUGHQ XQG IUHVVHQ XQG GLH DQGHUHQ JHKRUFKHQ XQG OHFNHQ GLH 5HVWHDXI6LHDXFK+RO]QHU³ (U GXFNWH VLFK ]RJ DQ VHLQHQ )LQJHUQ GD GLH *HOHQNH NQDFNWHQ 6HLQ JUREIOlFKLJHV *HVLFKW EDUPWH GLH $XJHQ EDUPWHQ DOOHV DQ LKP ZDU VFKZHUHV 0KHQ DOV WDSSH HU GXUFK 6XPSI 6HLQH +lQGH NDPHQ DQ GDV 8QEHJUHLIOLFKH QLFKWKHUDQÄ$EHU,KU%UXGHU²XQG,KU0DQQ²XQGGLH :lVFKH«³ Ä0HLQ%UXGHU²GDVZHLGDVJDQ]H'RUIDXFKGLHGLH PLFK XQG LKQ QLFKW OHLGHQ P|JHQ $EHU HXFK KDVVHQ VLH PHKUXQGVLHKDEHQ$QJVWJU|HUH$QJVWYRUHXFKDOVYRU XQV0HLQ0DQQ«,FKKDEå LKQOLHEJHKDEWVHKUOLHE$OV HU GLH YHUIOXFKWH 8QLIRUP QRFK QLFKW WUXJ 9LHOOHLFKW N|QQWH LFK LKP ZLHGHU JXW ZHUGHQ ZHQQ HU NHLQ *ROGID VDQPHKUZlUH,FKZHLHVQLFKW³ 'DPLWNDP+RO]QHUQLFKW]XUHFKW(UNRQQWHJXWIRWRJUD ILHUHQXQGHUNDQQWH*HVHW]HXQG9HURUGQXQJHQDEHUGD KLQWHU GHQ $XJHQ HLQHV 0HQVFKHQ GLH 6HHOH ODJ ZLH GDV +HU] ILQJHUEUHLW XQWHU GHU +DXW XQG GD GRFK QLFKWV VLH GXUFKOHXFKWHQ NRQQWH NHLQ 3DUDJUDSK XQG NHLQ *HERW VLH DQ GHQ 7DJ EUDFKWH GDV ZDU LKP XQO|VEDU JHEOLHEHQ ELV KHU $OVHUDXIVWDQGXQGJHKHQZROOWHLQGHU+DQGQRFKGLH GHU)UDXIKOHQGWUDWHLQ0DQQ]XU7UKHUHLQ (LQHU GHU %DXHUQ ZRKO DXV / 'HU 0DQQ VWXW]WH YRU GHU 8QLIRUP VHLQH +DQG IXKU LQ GLH 7DVFKH Ä3DXO³ VDJWH GLH )UDX KDOEODXWÄ:DVZLOOVWGXKLHU"³,KUH6WLPPH]LWWHUWHGDVLH GHQ 1DPHQ QDQQWH XQG NODQJ VFKRQ ZLHGHU IHVW EHL GHU )UDJH6LHIJWHEHVFKZ|UHQGKLQ]XÄ'HUQLFKW³XQGZDUI
HLQHQ %OLFN DXI +RO]QHU KLQ 'HU 0DQQ VFKRE GHQ .RSI ODQJVDP KHUXP GLH +DQG QRFK LPPHU LQ GHU 7DVFKH +RO]QHUZDULQGHQ6FKDWWHQ]ZLVFKHQ)HQVWHUXQG7UJH ZLFKHQ ZLH DQ GLH :DQG JHQDJHOW VWDQG HU Ä'X NDQQVW VSUHFKHQ3DXOHULVW²HLQ)UHXQG³ Ä(V LVW EHVVHU 6LH JHKHQ³ VDJWH GHU 0DQQ EHU GLH 6FKXOWHU KLQ Ä,FK ZLOO GLFK PLWQHKPHQ 6HIIL HV LVW KLHU QLFKWPHKUJXWIUGLFKXQGGLH.LQGHU³ +RO]QHU ]HUEUDFK IDVW LQ GHU )XUFKW YRU GHP .RPPHQ GHQ :HQQ 5EHODQG MHW]W GDV +DXV EHWUDW XQG GHU %U JHUPHLVWHU ² EHLGH WUXQNHQ YRQ GHV 2EHUOHXWQDQWV *H EXUWVWDJ«8QGHUKLHUPLWGLHVHP²PLWGHP3DUWLVDQHQ IKUHUHUHLQ0LWZLVVHU²GHU$WHPEOLHELKPXQWHUGHP .HKONRSI VWHFNHQ (U PXWH GRFK KLQDXVODXIHQ VFKUHLHQ $ODUPJHEHQ²GLH.DPHUDKDEHQXQG%OLW]OLFKWGHQDXV GHU'XQNHOKHLW]XKHEHQ²GLH3LVWROH]LHKHQ'HU)KUHU KDW XQV GDV 5HFKW JHJHEHQ ]X ULFKWHQ KDWWH GHU +DXSW PDQQ JHVDJW XQG GHU 0DQQ ZDU QLFKWV DOV OLHEHQGHU VRUJHQGHU%UXGHUÄ(VLVWQLFKWPHKUJXWZDVGXWXVW6HIIL ²IUGLFKQLFKWPHKUJXW:LUEULQJHQGLFKXQGGLH.LQ GHU]X)UHXQGHQ³ 'LHVH6WXQGH'DV/LFKWYHUORVFKY|OOLJ'HU6FKQHHGHU %HUJH YHUDVFKWH LQ GHU )LQVWHUQLV 'LH 6WLPPHQ JLQJHQ KDOEODXWKLQXQGKHU EHZHJWHQ GLH KHLPLVFKH :lUPH GHV JUQHQ .DFKHORIHQV +RO]QHU EHJULII LQ GLHVHQ 0LQXWHQ 'LHVZDU GLH 6WXEH VHLQHU .LQGKHLW LQ GHU HU VLFK DQ GHQ 2IHQVWHOOHQXQGGLH+lQGHIURVWVWDUUYRP5RGHOQJHJHQ GLH.DFKHOQOHJHQPXWHXQGLQGHU5|KUHEULHWHQbSIHO GLH1DVHVFKQIIHOWHGHQ'XIWGLH=XQJHVFKPHFNWHVFKRQ GLHZHLFKHZDUPH6H« 'LH )UDX ZHKUWH VLFK Ä,KU EUDXFKW PLFK GRFK QRFK (V LVWNHLQDQGHUHULP'RUI³%LWWHQXQG$EZHKUKLQXQGKHU
XQGGDQQ²GHU%UJHUPHLVWHU]XU)HLHUGHV*HEXUWVWDJHV LQ EUDXQHU 8QLIRUP (LQ WUXQNHQHU 6FKUHL $ONRKRO GHU EHUGHQ5XFKJHEUDWHQHUbSIHOKLQZHJZHKWH'HUDQGHUH 0DQQ SROWHUWH GHP %UJHUPHLVWHU HLQHQ GHU +RO]VWKOH JHJHQ GLH 6FKLHQEHLQH $Q GHP =XVDPPHQNQLFNHQGHQ YRUEHLJHZDQQHUGDV)HQVWHUULHVDXIZDUGUDXHQ1XU GLH :RUWH ZlKUHQG GHV 6SUXQJHV JHUXIHQ EOLHEHQ LP =LPPHUÄ:HKHZHQQ6HIIL6FKDGHQKDW'XNHQQVWXQVH UH5DFKH³ 'HQ EHWUXQNHQHQ %UJHUPHLVWHU EHUNDP GHU =RUQ GLH :XW URGHWH DOOH %HGHQNHQ LQ LKP DXV XQG OHJWH GLH JHOEH $QJVW IUHL 'HU +DXSWPDQQ EHU GDV *ODV KLQZHJ KDWWH ]X LKP JHVDJW Ä:HQQ GX PLU GHQ 9HUUlWHU QLFKW LQ GLH +DQGJLEVWKROHLFKLKQVHOEVWDXVGHP%HWW²XQGPLULVW JOHLFK LQ ZHOFKHP +DXV HU VFKOlIW 9HUVWHKVW GX"³ 8QG 5EHODQG KDWWH GLH =lKQH DXIHLQDQGHUJHVWHOOW XQG JH ]LVFKW Ä0DQ NDQQ :lVFKH DXFK ZRDQGHUV WURFNQHQ YHU VWHKVW GX"³ 8QG GDV ZDU 'URKXQJ JHZHVHQ ² XQG QXQ GLHV'HU%UJHUPHLVWHUVWW]WHVLFKDP7LVFKKRFK6HLQH +DQG NDP DXI GDV %URWPHVVHU ]X OLHJHQ (U NHXFKWH (U GUDQJ 6FKDWWHQ QXU LQ GHU GXUFK GDV RIIHQH )HQVWHU KHU HLQNRPPHQGHQ1DFKWJHJHQGLH)UDXYRUXQG+RO]QHULQ GHU (FNH LPPHU QRFK VDK XQG K|UWH GDV JUDXVLJH *H VFKHKHQYRUVLFKGLHNHXFKHQGH0lQQHUVWLPPHGLH )UDX VFKPlKHQG JHPHLQH :RUWH DXV VFKlXPHQGVDEEHUQGHP 0XQGH ZUJHQG 8QG GLH )UDX JUR DXIJHULFKWHW UXKLJ ZDUWHQG ² DXFK ZDUWHQG YLHOOHLFKW GD +RO]QHU DXV VHLQHU (FNH GHP :WHQGHQ (LQKDOW WXQ VROOWH XQG VLH ZXWH GRFK ]XJOHLFK GD HU HV QLFKW WXQ NRQQWH RKQH VHOEVWGDV/HEHQ]XYHUOLHUHQ Ä'XDOVR²ZHQQLFKIRUWELQNRPPWGHLQ%UXGHUGLH VHV%ROVFKHZLVWHQVFKZHLQ'XJHPHLQH9HUUlWHULQPLUGLH
6FKDQGH LQV +DXV ]X EULQJHQ ² GX ² PLFK YHUUDWHQ PLFKGHQ)KUHUGHQ)KUHUGHUPLUGLHV(KUHQNOHLG«³ (UEUDFKDEEHJULIIZRKOVHOEVWZLHOlFKHUOLFKZDVHUYRU VLFKKLQJHLIHUWHÄ$XIGLH.QLH³]LVFKWHHUGDQQÄ%HWH² GXEHWHVWGRFKVRJHUQ³9RULKUJHEFNWQRFKGDV0HVVHU LQGHU)DXVWKLHOWHUVLFKPLWGHUDQGHUHQ +DQGDP6WXKO ² 6FKDWWHQ QXU DOOHV GRFK IU +RO]QHUV QXQ GXQNHOJH Z|KQWH$XJHQEHLQDKHNODUHUNHQQEDUZLHLP6RQQHQOLFKW Ä0LU GDV DQWXQ LQ PHLQHP +DXV XQWHU PHLQHQ $XJHQ 0LFK ² PLFK ]XP 9HUUlWHU PDFKHQ ]XP 0LWZLVVHU ² PLFKDXIGDV6FKDIRWWEULQJHQ² ZHLW GX ZDV GX JHWDQ KDVW"³ Ä-D³ 'DQQQDFKGHU6WLOOHHLQHVGHQ0DQQZRKOIDVWVSDOWHQ GHQ (UVFKUHFNHQV Ä%HWH ² +HLOLJH 0XWWHU *RWWHV «³ *HPHLQ OHLHUQG YROOHU :XW XQG +D XQG LQ $QJVW XQG *UDXHQ XP VLFK VHOEVW EHJDQQ HU GHU )UDX GHU 0XWWHU VHLQHU.LQGHUYRU]XVLQJHQÄ+HLOLJH0XWWHU*RWWHVQLPP «³ 8QG PLW HLQHPPDO VFKOXJ VHLQH 6WLPPH XP ]LVFKWH QXUQRFKÄ1LPPVLHQLPPVLHLFKZLOONHLQ%ROVFKHZL VWHQZHLEXQWHUPHLQHP'DFKKDEHQ³ 'HU :LQG VFKOXJ GLH 7U ]X (LQ 6FKULWW YRQ +RO]QHU JHWDQ XQG GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU VFKUHFNWH KHUXP 6WLH LKQ MHPDQG"'LH)UDX"6WROSHUWHHULQMlKHP6FKUHFN"=HUULV VHQ GHU $ONRKRO XQG GLH JUDXVHQGH $QJVW XP GDV HLJHQH /HEHQ VHLQ +HU]" (U EUDFK QLHGHU ZlO]WH VLFK ZlKUHQG GHU6WXKOSROWHUWHVFKUHLHQGLQGDV0HVVHU $OVHQGOLFK /LFKWZDU HLQHGQQH NOHLQH .HU]H QLHGHU JHKDOWHQ YRQ GHU QHEHQ GHP 0DQQ NQLHQGHQ )UDX DEJH VFKLUPW JHJHQ GHQ NDOWHQ :LQG PLW ]LWWHUQGHU +DQG VLN NHUWH %OXW EHU GLH 'LHOHQ (LQ 5LQQVDO GDV VLFK LQ GHQ 5LW]HQ YHUNURFK hEHU GHQ 7RWHQ KLQZHJ ² RGHU ZDU HU
QRFKQLFKWWRW"²NDPHQGLH%OLFNHLQHLQDQGHU Ä*HKGXJHKLFKVFKDIIå GDVDOOHLQ³ IOVWHUWHGLH )UDX Ä'LFKGDUIQLHPDQGILQGHQ*HK«³ 8QG+RO]QHUUDQQWHKLQDXVHLQ(LPHUVFKHSSHUWHKLQWHU LKPYRQVHLQHQIOFKWHQGHQ)HQXPJHULVVHQ'HU:LQG XPVDQJ LKQ (LQ 6WHUQ EUDQQWH HLQ /RFK LQ GLH )LQVWHUQLV EHU GHQ %DFKHUQZlOGHUQ +RO]QHU UL GHQ 0XQG DXI EOLHEGRFKRKQH6FKUHL'LHVH1DFKWPWHQVLHNRPPHQ XQG DOOHV DEEUHQQHQ XQV DOOH GDFKWH HU « DEHU GDV .DU WHQVSLHOHQGDXHUWHYRUIODFNHUQGHQ.HU]HQELV0LWWHUQDFKW (UODJIULHUHQGXQWHUVHLQHU'HFNH'LH3RVWHQNDPHQXQG JLQJHQ(LQHUVDJWHÄ%HLP2EHUOHXWQDQWVDXIHQVLHQRFK³ 8QGGLH1DFKWEOLHEVWLOO $OV-RDFKLP'LKQZHFNWHZXQGHUWHVLFK+RO]QHUGD HU JHVFKODIHQ KDWWH 6LH ZXVFKHQ VLFK WUDQNHQ NDOWHQ .DIIHHNDXWHQ%URWXQG:XUVW'DQQPHOGHWHQVLHVLFKDE Ä0DFKWGDLKUZHJNRPPWLQGHU)UKLVWHVDPVLFKHU VWHQ³VDJWHGHU6SLH 6LHKDWWHQLKUZHQLJHV*HSlFN DP *XUW GHV %URWEHXWHOV KlQJHQ XQG GLH 3LVWROHQWDVFKHQ QDFK YRUQ JHVFKREHQ ,P 'RUIZDUHVVWLOOXQGGHV0RUJHQVVFKPHU]HQGH+HOOHOLH GDV )HUQVWH NODU LQ GHQ +LPPHO JH]HLFKQHW YRU LKQHQ VWHKHQ'LH%HUJHWURW]WHQDOVXQHLQQHKPEDUH%XUJHQDXI XQG GLH :lOGHU YHUKOOWH GDV 6FKZHLJHQ GHV .QIWLJHQ .XUW +RO]QHU NRQQWH LPPHU QRFK QLFKW VSUHFKHQ XQG -RDFKLP ' YHUVSUWH LQ GHU ODXHUQGHQ *HIDKU NHLQH /XVW ]XEHODQJORVHQ:RUWHQ+RO]QHUPHLQWHVHLQ.HKONRSIVHL JHOlKPW XQG GLH $QJVW IUD VLFK DXV VHLQHU 6HHOH GXUFK GHQ /HLE ELV DQ GLH +DXW GD HU ]LWWHUQG IURU 'HU 0DQQ KDWWH GLH )UDX W|WHQ ZROOHQ GLH HLJHQH )UDX PLW GHP %URWPHVVHUDEVWHFKHQZROOHQ+RO]QHU PXWH LPPHU ZLH GHU GLH $XJHQ VFKOLHHQ GRFK GDV QlFKWOLFKH %LOG EOLHE
XQYHUO|VFKEDU NODU LQ LKP 8QG LQ VHLQHQ 2KUHQ KRFNWH VFKRQODXWORVGHU6FKUHLGHUKLQWHULKPDXINRPPHQPX WHGDV.QDWWHUQHLQHV0RWRUUDGHVHLQ5XILKQDQ]XKDOWHQ XQG ]XUFN]XKROHQ 'D HU GLH )UDX DOOHLQ OLH « 6LH KlWWHQ LKQ DQ GHQ QlFKVWHQ %DXP JHEXQGHQ 5EHODQG KlWWH HV JHWDQ XQEDUPKHU]LJ ,FK KDEH YRP )KUHU GDV 5HFKW]XULFKWHQ²MHGHQ« 6LH HUUHLFKWHQ GLH NOHLQH %DKQVWDWLRQ XQG HV NDP HLQ =XJ 6LH ZDUHQ PLWWDJV LQ 0DUEXUJ XQG IXKUHQ LQ GHU 1DFKWQRFKQDFK:LHQ-RDFKLP'ZROOWHKLHUHLQHQ7DJ EOHLEHQ GRFK .XUW +RO]QHU GUlQJWH ZHLWHU IOLHKHQG YRU GHQ 6WLPPHQ GLH LKQ ]XU 5HFKHQVFKDIW ]LHKHQ ZUGHQ 5EHODQGV ]ZLVFKHQ VFKQHLGHQGVFKDUI DXIHLQDQGHUJH VWHOOWHQ =lKQHQ ]LVFKHQGHU %HIHKO PXWH NRPPHQ 'HU )KUHUKDWPLUGDV5HFKWJHJHEHQ² 8QGQXQZDU HUGDQDFK ]Z|OI -DKUHQ XQG XQHUELWWOLFK ZLHDPHUVWHQ7DJ6LHRGHUGLH)UDX«
.XUW+RO]QHUVFKWWHOWHHV(UJRGHQ.RJQDNKLQXQWHU VFKREGDV*ODVDXIGLH7LVFKPLWWH'DQQ]DKOWHHU 'LH)UDXRGHULFK²LFKQLFKWLFKQLFKW ,FKKDEH)UDX XQG.LQGHU²QHEHQPLUOHEWLPPHUIRUWGHU0DMRU5EH ODQG :DV ZLOO HU PLW GHU )UDX" ERKUWH HV GDQQ ZLHGHU LQ LKP :DV ZLOO HU ² ULFKWHQ" 5LFKWHQ (U KDW GRFK NHLQ 5HFKW GD]X (V JLEW NHLQHQ )KUHU PHKU « IU 6LH YLHO OHLFKW QLFKW +RO]QHU DEHU IU PLFK XQG 6LH ZHUGHQ EH JUHLIHQ PVVHQ GD HU OHEW VRODQJH HLQHU YRQ XQV OHEW 9HUVWHKHQ6LHKDWWHGHU0DMRUJHVDJW+RO]QHUGLH+lQGH DP 6LW] GHV %DXHUQVWXKOHV ]RJ GHQ .RSI HLQ 8QWHUKDOE GHV*HQLFNVZXOVWHWHVLFKHLQ%XFNHOKHUYRU8QG²ZHQQ ²HU²QLFKW²YHUVWDQG«
(U JLQJ EHU GLH 6WUDH XQG LQ GDV +DXV (U NOLQJHOWH DEHU )UDX %UDXPOOHU ZDU QRFK QLFKW ]XUFNJHNRPPHQ (UNRQQWHGHP0DMRUPHOGHQGDHUGLH)UDXQLFKWDQJH WURIIHQ KDEH 8QG GDQQ « (LQ 1DUU ZDU HU 'HU 0DMRU ZUGH LKQ ZLHGHU VFKLFNHQ LKQ XQG ZLHGHU LKQ XQG HU ZUGHJHKHQXQGZUGHJHKHQPVVHQ²]ZLVFKHQ6WHLQ PDXHUQ KLQ GLH ZHGHU OLQNV QRFK UHFKWV HLQHQ $XVZHJ OLHHQ XQG ELV DQ GHQ +LPPHO UHLFKWHQ DQ GHQ +LPPHO GHV*HKRUVDPV8QGZHQQGLH)UDXGRFKHLQHDQGHUHZDU ²HUNODPPHUWHVLFKDQGHU7UNOLQNHIHVW²HVJDEGRFK VROFKH =XIlOOH MD ² QXU GLHVHQ JDE HV QLFKW $XI GHU DQGHUHQ6HLWHGHU6FKHLEHVWDQGGDV*HVLFKWGHU)UDXXQG HVZDUGDV*HVLFKW6HIILVGDVHUHEHQQRFKDXIGHP%LOG EHWUDFKWHWKDWWHQXUJODWWHUUXKLJHUYRQHLQHUHWZDVVWUHQ JHQ 6FK|QH UHLIHU +RO]QHU |IIQHWH GLH 7U XQG VDJWH Ä)UDX6HIIL«³ 6LHVXFKWHLQVHLQHP*HVLFKWHUVFKUDNKREGLH+DQGDQ GHQ 0XQG GHU PLW KHOOHP 6WLIW QDFKJH]RJHQ ZDU 'DV *HVLFKW²ZLHKlWWHVLHHVYHUJHVVHQN|QQHQQXUGDUDQ]X GHQNHQMHW]WGDV ZDU ]XYLHO YHUODQJW 6LH ZDU EHUUDVFKW XQG JULII VFKRQ PLW EHLGHQ +lQGHQ QDFK LKP MlK YROOHU )UHXGH :HOFK HLQ =XIDOO Ä,FK KDEH 6LH LPPHU QXU LQ 8QLIRUPLQ(ULQQHUXQJJHKDEW³ +RO]QHU VDJWH QLFKW GD HU VLFK LQ =LYLO XQZRKO IKOH DXFK QLFKW GD HU VLH VXFKH HU OLH HV EHLP =XIDOO 6LH DEHU ZDU OHEHQGLJ VSUXGHOQGHV EHUVSUXGHOQGHV /HEHQ GDV *HJHQWHLO YRQ GDPDOV 2E HU =HLW KDEH HLQH 6WXQGH GHQ $EHQG VHL VLH OHLGHU EHL %HNDQQWHQ HLQJHODGHQ DEHU VLH PWHQ VLFK QRFK HLQPDO ]XVDPPHQVHW]HQ JDQ] EH VWLPPW ² ZDV JHEH HV QLFKW DOOHV ]X HU]lKOHQ « 6LH ZROOWH KLQDXIJHKHQ GRFK GDQQ KlWWH VLH HUIDKUHQ GD HU VLH JHVXFKW KDWWH (U GUlQJWH VLH OHLFKW GRUW GUEHQ ²
ZHQQVLHVLFKGRUWKLQVHW]WHQ6RJLQJHQVLHKLQEHULQGLH %DXHUQVWXEH LQ GHU +RO]QHU VFKRQ JHZDUWHW KDWWH VLH VDHQ LQ GHU KDOEVFKDWWLJHQ (FNH XQG ZDUHQ DOOHLQ ZLH GDPDOV+RO]QHUIKOWHPDQFKPDOGLH%LOGHULQGHU7DVFKH HUPXWHVLFK]ZLQJHQGLH+DQGOHHUKHUDXV]X]LHKHQ -DVLHKDWWHHLQH(UEVFKDIWVDQJHOHJHQKHLW]XUHJHOQGHU %UXGHULKUHV0DQQHVLKUHV]ZHLWHQ0DQQHVVHLYRUHLQHP -DKU YHUVWRUEHQ HLQ NOHLQHV 9HUP|JHQ KLQWHUODVVHQG XQG GLH$XV]DKOXQJXQGGDVDOOHVJHKHQLFKWYRUZlUWVGDKDEH VLHVLFKVHOEVWHLQPDOHUNXQGLJHQZROOHQXQGVLHKDEHVLFK KLHU HLQJHPLHWHW ZHLO GLH ,QKDEHULQ GHU 3HQVLRQ HLQH )UHXQGLQYRQLKUVHLYRQIUKHUHLQH0DUEXUJHULQ,UUVHL GRFK DOOHV EHL VROFKHU *HOHJHQKHLW PHUNH PDQ HV (LQ JHWUHQQWHV 'HXWVFKODQG HLQ JHWHLOWHV %HUOLQ GDQQ PXWH HV ]X VROFKHQ OlFKHUOLFKHQ 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ NRPPHQ ² GDVVHLGRFKDOVPVVHPDQVLFKZLHHLQ'LHELQGHUHLJH QHQ :RKQXQJ YRQ HLQHP =LPPHU LQV DQGHUH VFKOHLFKHQ :HQQ GLHV DOOHV QLFKW ZlUH GLH 7HLOXQJ GDQQ ZUGH HLQ %ULHI JHQJW KDEHQ HLQ HLQ]LJHU %ULHI 6LH VWUHFNWH GLH +DQG EHU GHQ 7LVFK XQG EHUKUWH GLH VHLQH Ä'DV NDQQ GRFKVRQLFKWZHLWHUJHKHQ³ 8QG +RO]QHU EHJULII ,Q GLHVHP NOHLQHQ ]ZHLEXFKVWDEL JHQ:RUWÄVR³ODJLKU'HQNHQGDV'HQNHQGHUHUYRQÄGU EHQ³GLHVHVÄVR³KLHGDVKLHUPXDOOHVZHJ$OOHVGD KLHDXFKGXLQGHLQHU8QLIRUP« +RO]QHU IUDJWH QDFK GHP 9HUJDQJHQHQ XQG VLH QLFNWH Ä,FK ZROOWH HEHQ GDYRQ VSUHFKHQ (V ZDU VFKOLPP GDQQ XQG EHLQDKH ZlUH LFK QLFKW PHKU ZHJJHNRPPHQ 0HLQ 0DQQZDUQLFKWWRWQLFKW JOHLFK² HUKDWQRFK GUHL YLHU 7DJH JHOHEW ,FK ZHL QLFKW RE XQG ZDV HU QRFK JHVSUR FKHQ KDW GHQQ VLH KDEHQ LKQ QDFKKHU JOHLFK LQ GLH 6DQL WlWVVWXEH JHKROW (LQ $U]W ZDU QLFKW GD 'HU +DXSWPDQQ
DOVHUQFKWHUQZDUDPDQGHUHQ7DJKDWVLFKZLHHLQ,UUHU EHQRPPHQXQGLFKZHLQLFKWZDVHUQRFKKDWWXQ ZRO OHQ ,FK GXUIWH GDV +DXV QLFKW PHKU YHUODVVHQ XQG GLH :lVFKHKDWHUVHOEVWYRQGHU/HLQHJHULVVHQ'DZXWHLFK ZDV ORV ZDU 9LHOOHLFKW KDW PLFK HLQHU YHUUDWHQ YLHOOHLFKW KDEHQVLHHVVHOEVWJHPHUNWJHKDEW0LUEOLHEQXUQRFKGLH 'DFKOXNHGLHURWH-DFNHGRUWZDUGDV=HLFKHQIUK|FKVWH *HIDKU IU PLFK XQG GLH .LQGHU ,Q GHU 1DFKW NDP 3DXO GDQQPLWVHLQHQ)UHXQGHQXQGZlKUHQGGHV.DPSIHVELQ LFKPLW GHQ .LQGHUQ LQ GLH %HUJH JHIORKHQ :DV DXV GHP 'RUI JHZRUGHQ LVW ZHL LFK QLFKW ,Q GHU 1DFKW KDWWH GLH 3ROL]HL JURH 9HUOXVWH (V KDW GDQQ MD QLFKW PHKU ODQJH JHGDXHUWELVVRZMHWLVFKH7UXSSHQNDPHQ0HLQHQ]ZHLWHQ 0DQQKDEHLFKGDPDOVNHQQHQJHOHUQWHUZDU$U]WEHLGHQ 3DUWLVDQHQ HLQ 'HXWVFKHU 8QG GDQQ ² QXQ ZLH GDV /HEHQVRLVWZHQQPDQNHLQH$QJVWYRUGHP7RGPHKU]X KDEHQEUDXFKWVFK|QHUJU|HU³,QLKUH$XJHQNDP*ODQ] )UHXGHÄ:LUKDEHQQRFK]ZHL.LQGHU²YLHUVLQGHVQXQ 0HLQ*RWWZDVLVWGDVIUHLQ/HEHQ³ 6LHNUDPWHLQGHUURWJHODFNWHQ7DVFKHGLH]XGHQ%OWHQ LKUHV.OHLGHVSDWHXQG]XGHQ6FKXKHQXQGOLH+RO]QHU LQ HLQHP NOHLQHQ )RWRDOEXP EOlWWHUQ QDKH KHUDQJHUFNW HUOlXWHUWH VLH GDV LVW GHU 0DQQ GDV VLQG GLH .LQGHU ]X VDPPHQXQGHLQ]HOQXQGDOOHPLWLKUHP*HVLFKWZRKOXQG PLW LKUHQ $XJHQ GDV LVW GDV +DXV YRQ DXHQ XQG YRQ LQQHQ GHU *DUWHQ GDV $XWR GHU )HUQVHKHPSIlQJHU 6LH HQWKOOWH +RO]QHU LKUH :HOW DOV HU]lKOH VLH HLQ 0lUFKHQ (VPXWHGDV*OFNVHLQ²XQGGDKLQHLQVROOWHHUGLH)UDX QXQQLFKWZLHGHU]XUFNODVVHQ«(VZlUHEHVVHUJHZHVHQ IU LKQ ZHQQ HU GHQ :WHQGHQ GDPDOV QLFKW DEJHOHQNW KlWWH EHVVHU DXFK IU VLH ² :HOFK HLQ ZDKQZLW]LJHU *HGDQNH:LHXQPHQVFKOLFK8QGGDVZDVLKPDXIJHWUD
JHQ ZDV LKP EHIRKOHQ ZDU 'LH )UDX RGHU 6LH +RO]QHU ZDUGDVQRFKPHQVFKOLFK" Ä6LHKDEHQZRKOQLHZLHGHUYRQGHP²GLHVHP+DXSW PDQQJHK|UW" ,FK KDEH LPPHU JHIUFKWHW HU ZUGH ,KQHQ QRFK 6FKZLHULJNHLWHQ PDFKHQ ,FK ZHL QLFKW RE GHU 6WHUEHQGH QRFK JHVSURFKHQ KDW³ 0LW HLQHU +DQGEHZH JXQJZLVFKWHVLHGDV(UElUPOLFKHYRP7LVFKÄ:LUZROOHQ QLFKWPHKUGDYRQUHGHQ³ 1HLQQHLQGDYRQQLFKWPHKU²XQGMHGHV:RUWJHK|UWH GRFKGD]XÄ:DQQIDKUHQ6LHZLHGHU"³IUDJWHHUPLWNQDU UHQGHU 6WLPPH XQG GHP EHVRUJWXQJOlXELJHQ %OLFN GHQ VHLQHJURHQYRUGUlQJHQGHQ$XJHQKDEHQNRQQWHQ Ä$P 'RQQHUVWDJ ² KHXWH LVW 'LHQVWDJ ² MD EHUPRU JHQ0HLQ0DQQKROWPLFKPLWGHP:DJHQDE9RQGUEHQ QDWUOLFK³ =ZHL7DJH6RYLHO=HLWOLHVLHLKPDOVRQRFKOLH LKP GHU 0DMRU 1HLQ GHU QLFKW DEHU HU PXWH VLH LKP DEJH ZLQQHQ8QGGDQQEOLHEHULQVHLQHQ+lQGHQ]XUFNKLQJ ]ZLVFKHQ VHLQHQ VFKQHLGHQG VFKDUI DXIHLQDQGHUJHVWHOOWHQ =lKQHQ Ä6HKHQZLUXQVQRFKHLQPDO+HUU+RO]QHU"³ Ä9LHOOHLFKW )UDX %UDXPOOHU ² PRUJHQ ZHQQ PHLQ 'LHQVWHVHUODXEW,FKUXIHLQGHU3HQVLRQDQMD"9LHOOHLFKW VLQG6LHGDQQDEHUVFKRQZHJ³ Ä$EHUQHLQEHVWLPPWQLFKW³6LHVWDQGHQYRULKUHU7U Ä0DQFKPDO LVW HV EHVVHU ² LFK PHLQH ZHQQ 6LH ,KUH $QJHOHJHQKHLWHQJHUHJHOWKDEHQ0DQZHLQLFKW«³ Ä$EHUGDVLVWGRFKOlFKHUOLFK+HUU+RO]QHU0LFKNHQQW KLHU GRFK NHLQ 0HQVFK XQG ZHQQ ² ZDV LVW GHQQ DQ PLU"³ Ä.HLQ0HQVFK8QG,KUH)UHXQGLQ²XQGLFK"³ Ä6LH³(UKDWWHVLHGDPDOVQLHODFKHQJHK|UWMHW]WORFNWH
LKQ LKU /DFKHQ Ä.HQQHQ 6LH GHQ 0DQQ GD GUEHQ GLH )UDXGD²QDDOVR2GHUVLHKWPDQHVPLUDQGDLFKDXV GHU 5HSXEOLN NRPPH"³ 6LH GUHKWH VLFK YRU LKP IURKJH ODXQWDOVWUDJHVLH0RGHOONOHLGHU]XU6FKDX Ä'DVQLFKWDEHU6LHKDEHQ²QDMDYLHOOHLFKWELQLFK]X lQJVWOLFK²6LHVLQGHLQHWDSIHUH)UDX³ -RVHID%UDXPOOHUVDKLKPQDFK(UEOLFNWHVLFKXPXQG VLHKREGLH+DQG(LQHLJHQDUWLJHU0HQVFKWDWPDQFKPDO EHVRUJW ZLH HLQ /LHEHQGHU XQG VFKDXWH GDQQ ZLHGHU YRU VLFKKLQDOVNlPHHUDXVGHP(UVWDXQHQQLHKHUDXV'RFK GDVODJZRKODQVHLQHQ$XJHQ (UJLQJGHQ%OLFNDXIGDV3IODVWHUJHULFKWHW'DV0RVDLN GHU NOHLQHQ 6WHLQH ZHQQ PDQ HLQHQ KHUDXVQDKP JDE HV HLQ/RFK:HQQHLQ0HQVFKDXVVHLQHP0RVDLNKHUDXVJH QRPPHQ ZXUGH « HLQ 0HQVFK ZDU NHLQ 6WHLQ HLQ 0HQVFK GHU YHUVFKZDQG ULHI LQ KXQGHUW DQGHUHQ 0HQ VFKHQ8QUXKHKHUYRU6FKPHU]6RUJH$QJVW²XQG+D 'HU 0DMRU KDWH DXFK GHU 0DMRU ² XQG GHU 0HQVFK 5EHODQGEOLHVYLHOOHLFKWLPPHUQRFKGLHVFKZDU]H )O|WH $EHUGLHVHU0HQVFK5EHODQGZDUHLQPDODOV+DXSWPDQQ XQG 666WXUPIKUHU .RPPDQGHXU HLQHU .RPSDQLH GHU 3ROL]HLUHVHUYH JHZHVHQ GLH YRU ]Z|OI -DKUHQ LQ HLQHP %DFKHUQGRUI]XVDPPHQJHVFKRVVHQZXUGH²GDUXPKDWH 5EHODQG +RO]QHU UXFNWH GHQ .RSI KRFK 'DV URWH /LFKW (U KDWWH QLFKWGDQDFKJHVFKDXWDEHUHUZDU*URVWlGWHUXQGNRQQWH QLFKWDQHLQH6WUDHQNUHX]XQJWUHWHQRKQHGLH)DUEHQGHU 9HUNHKUVDPSHO ]X VSUHQ 9LHOOHLFKW EHVD GHU 0DMRU HLQ lKQOLFKHV*HIKOHUNRQQWHGHQ+DQLFKWORVZHUGHQGHQ GHU+DXSWPDQQXQG666WXUPIKUHULQVLFKJHVRJHQKDWWH $EHU +D ZDU GRFK NHLQ ,QVWLQNW NHLQ ]XU *HZRKQKHLW ZHUGHQGHV *HIKO NRQQWH GRFK QLFKW ]Z|OI -DKUH KLQ
GXUFK DP /HEHQ XQG LP /HEHQ EOHLEHQ (V JDE NHLQHQ )KUHU PHKU NHLQHQ 1DWLRQDOVR]LDOLVPXV NHLQHQ .ULHJ NHLQH3DUWLVDQHQ²XQGZHQQGXPLWGHP6FKlGHOJHJHQ GHQ 2PQLEXV GD UHQQVW +RO]QHU HV JLEW GDV DOOHV QRFK +RO]QHU VDK VLFK VFKUHFNKDIW XP ² ZHU KDWWH GD JHVSUR FKHQ"² $OV *ULW QDFK +DXVH NDP ODJ +RO]QHU LP %HWW XQG VWDUUWHJHJHQGLH'HFNH(UJULIIQDFKGHU+DQGGHU )UDX KLHOWVLHIHVWZLHLP)LHEHUXQGHUKDWWHDXFKZRKO)LHEHU GHQQ VR VSUDFK HU Ä:HQQ LFK HLQH )UDX W|WHQ VROO *ULW HLQH)UDX0XWWHUYRQYLHU.LQGHUQQXUZHLOVLHYRU -DK UHQLP.ULHJGDXQWHQKLQWHU0DUEXUJLQGHQ%DFKHUQLQ LKUHP'RUI² ZHLO VLH GD ]X GHQ 3DUWLVDQHQ JHKDOWHQ KDW XQGZHLOGDPDOVHLQHKDOEH.RPSDQLHGUDXI JHJDQJHQLVW ² ZHQQ LFK VLH QXQ GHQXQ]LHUHQ VROO *ULW ² ZHQQ GX GDV JHWDQ KlWWHVW³ (U NODPPHUWH VLFK DQ VLH XQG VW|KQWH EHJDQQ ]X ZHLQHQ GDV *HVLFKW LQ LKUHQ 6FKR JHGUFNW 6HLQH+lQGH]LWWHUWHQ *ULWVWUHLFKHOWHLKQLQGDV.LVVHQQLHGHUÄ'XELVWNUDQN GXKDVW)LHEHU.XUW'XJHKVWPRUJHQQLFKWLQGHQ'LHQVW ²'DVLVWGRFKDOOHV8QVLQQ³IJWH VLH GDQQ PLW EHUXKL JHQGHU6WLPPHKLQ]X +RO]QHUEHWHWHJHJHQGLH'HFNHGLHVLFKDXILKQQLHGHU VHQNWH GD HU ]X HUVWLFNHQ PHLQWH Ä:HQQ LFK LKP GLH )UDXQLFKWEULQJHQLPPWHUPLFK0LFKRGHUGLH)UDXKDW HUJHVDJW³ *ULW VD DXI GHP %HWWUDQG LKUH +lQGH GLH VHLQHQ KDO WHQGZXUGHQNDOW9RQGHQ)HQKHUNURFKOHEHQGLJHV(LV LQLKUKRFKÄ'HUYHUGDPPWH.ULHJ³VDJWHVLHÄ$QMHGHP KlQJW HU LPPHU QRFK NHLQHU NDQQ LKQ DXVORVFKHQ³ 6LH VWDUUWHLQGLH=LPPHUHFNH'HUYHUGDPPWH.ULHJ9RQLKP NDPDOOHV/HLGGHUHLQH%UXGHUHUWUXQNHQLP8%RRWXQG
HU KDWWH VLFK IUHLZLOOLJ JHPHOGHW XQG GHU DQGHUH HUVFKRV VHQGUHL7DJHYRUGHP(QGHZHLOHUQLFKWPHKUZROOWH² XQGGLH%RPEHQ$EHUGDVZDUGRFKYRUEHLODQJHVFKRQ 'DVJDEHVQLFKWPHKU(VJDEQXUGLHVHVKLHUGHQ0DQQ GLH.LQGHUGHQNOHLQHQ*DUWHQPLWGHU/DXEHGHQ%OXPHQ XQG GHP ZLQ]LJHQ *ROGILVFKWHLFK GHQ :HOOHQVLWWLFK GLH 6RQQWDJH²XQGHVJDEGLH*HVFKlIWHGXUFKGLHPDQZLH LP7UDXPJLQJGLH:DUHQKlXVHUGDV.LQR²GDVQXUGDV JDE HV 8QG GD .XUW EHL GHU 3ROL]HL ZDU ² ZLH YLHOH ZDUHQ GDV 3ROL]HL JDE HV LQ MHGHP /DQG GDV ZDU GRFK QLFKWV6FKOHFKWHV²HLQ%HUXI Ä:HQQ GLH DQGHUHQ QLFKW ZlUHQ GLH $OWHQ GLH PLW GHQ 5XQHQ³ VDJWH +RO]QHU DXI *ULWV KHIWLJH )UDJHQ Ä'LH $OWHQ GLH QLFKW YHUJHVVHQ N|QQHQ «³ XQG GHU .DPHUDG DXIGHU6WUDHKDWWHJHVDJW:LUVLQGHVMDDXFKXQGKDWWH VLFKVWRO]JHUHFNW+RO]QHUElXPWHVLFKLP%HWWKRFKÄ,FK ELQQLFKWVRJHZHVHQLFKQLFKW³+RO]QHUVFKULHGDVQLFKW DEHU GDV KDOEH EHLQDK LUUH )OVWHUQ ZDU ODXWHU VWlUNHU PlFKWLJHU :DVZDUGHU HLQH]ZLVFKHQGHQYLHOHQ"'LHHLQHQ ZK OHQ XQG PRUGHQ XQG IUHVVHQ XQG GLH DQGHUHQ JHKRUFKHQ XQGOHFNHQGLH5HVWH DXIKDWWHGLH)UDXGDPDOV JHVDJWLQ GHU'XQNHOKHLW8QG6LHDXFK+RO]QHUKDWWHVLHKLQ]XJH IJW$EHUGDVZDUGRFKYRUEHL1HLQHVZDUQLFKWYRUEHL 'RHUQEHUJ GHU GDPDOV 0HLVWHU EHL GHU )LOP XQG %LOG VWHOOH JHZHVHQ ZDU GHQ KDWWHQ VLH OHW]WHQ +HUEVW IULVWORV HQWODVVHQ²ZHJHQNRPPXQLVWLVFKHU*HVLQQXQJ(VKDWWH LPDPWOLFKHQ%HVFKHLGDQGHUVJHVWDQGHQVFK|QHUJHNOXQ JHQ Ä6HLQH GHU]HLWLJH +DOWXQJ ZLGHUVSULFKW EHL DOOHU $QHUNHQQXQJVHLQHU9HUGLHQVWH LQ GHU 9HUJDQJHQKHLW GHQ IU GLH $XIUHFKWHUKDOWXQJ GHU 2UGQXQJ HUIRUGHUOLFKHQ 1RWZHQGLJNHLWHQ«³
Ä:HQQ 'RHUQEHUJ QRFK GD ZlUH³ EHUOHJWH +RO]QHU ODXW*ULWIUDJWHZRGHUDOWH)UHXQGMHW]WVHL'HU0DQQLP %HWWUXFNWHPLWGHP.RSIÄ'UEHQ²GUEHQ«³
.XUW +RO]QHU JDOW DOV HLQHU GHU SHGDQWLVFKVDXEHUVWHQ %HDPWHQ GHV 5HYLHUV LQQHUOLFK XQG lXHUOLFK 'HU 0DMRU VDJWH Ä6LH VHKHQ VFKOHFKW DXV +RO]QHU :RKO ZHQLJ JH VFKODIHQ GLH 1DFKW" +RIIH QLFKW GD 6LH XQG GLH VFK|QH -RVHID «" ,KUH )UDX ZUGH GDV YLHOOHLFKW YHUGDPPW NUXPPQHKPHQ+RO]QHU³ +RO]QHU VWDQG LQ +DOWXQJ YRU GHU /DFKH GHV 0DMRUV Ä+HUU0DMRULFKKDEH«³ 5EHODQG ZLQNWH DE Ä6LH PVVHQ PLFK QLFKW IU GP PHUKDOWHQDOVPDQFKHDQGHUHVLQG+RO]QHU(UVFKREGHQ OLQNHQ bUPHO KRFK PLW HLQHU EHKXWVDPHQ %HZHJXQJ DOV ZROOHHUGHP6WRIIQLFKWZHKWXQ(UQDKPGLH=HLWÄ(VLVW DFKW 8KU IQI]LJ +RO]QHU JOHLFK QHXQ 8KU ,Q GUHL 6WXQ GHQ SXQNW ]Z|OI 8KU VLQG 6LH PLW )UDX %UDXPOOHU KLHU LP=LPPHU1LFKWIUKHUQLFKWVSlWHU:HQQQ|WLJN|QQHQ 6LH GLH EHUIOVVLJH =HLW ² QD YLHOOHLFKW LQ GHU %DXHUQ VWXEH PLW LKU YHUEULQJHQ ² JHJHQEHU GHU 3HQVLRQ LVW VR HLQNOHLQHV /RNDO JDQ] DQJHQHKP (LQ +LQZHLV IDOOV 6LH HVQRFKQLFKWZLVVHQVROOWHQ³ +RO]QHU YHUVWDQG HU VFKOXFNWH Ä+HUU 0DMRU GLH )UDX )UDX%UDXPOOHUKDWGDVGRFKQLFKWJHWDQ³ 5EHODQG ODFKWH DXI 'DV *HVLFKW YHU]RJ VLFK Ä,KUH 0HLQXQJLQWHUHVVLHUWPLFKQLFKW+DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHUhEHU 6FKXOG RGHU 8QVFKXOG KDEHQ 6LH QLFKW ]X EHILQGHQ³ 'LH 6WLPPH OLHI HLQHQ %HUJ KLQDXI 0LW HLQHP 6SUXQJ VWDQG GHU0DMRUYRU+RO]QHUKDNWHGHQJHNUPPWHQ=HLJHILQJHU KLQWHU GHVVHQ GULWWHQ 8QLIRUPNQRSI ]RJ GHQ LQ +DOWXQJ 9HUKDUUHQGHQZLHHLQ6WFN+RO]DQVLFKÄ6LH«6ROOLFK
,KQHQ +DQGVFKHOOHQ DQOHJHQ ODVVHQ" :HJHQ %HLKLOIH ]XU (UPRUGXQJ HLQHV 2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHUV GHU 3DUWHL" :HJHQ 9HUUDWV PLOLWlULVFKHU *HKHLPQLVVH DQ GLH 3DUWLVDQHQ" :LVVHQ6LHGDPLFKGDVGUHLLJ0DQQJHNRVWHWKDW"'LH /DXIEDKQ XQG GUHLLJ 0DQQ" 8QG QXQ ZROOHQ 6LH GLHVHV :HLEDXFKQRFK LQ 6FKXW] QHKPHQ" ,FK ELQ IURK GD LFK VLHHUZLVFKWKDEH0DQFK HLQHQXQVHUHU %HVWHQKDWVRHLQ GlPOLFKHU=XIDOOGHQ5RWHQLQGLH+lQGHJHVSLHOW'LHVPDO VLQG ZLU GUDQ 9RUJHVWHUQ OLHI VLH PLU EHU GHQ :HJ +DE PLFKLQ]ZLVFKHQVFKRQHUNXQGLJW²KDWLQ'UHVGHQDOOHU KDQG)XQNWLRQHQ²QDWUOLFK²VRHLQH³(UKDWWH+RO]QHU VFKRQ ZLHGHU IUHLJHJHEHQ XQG VRQQWH VLFK DP )HQVWHU Ä6WDWW VLFK ]X YHUNULHFKHQ NRPPW VLH KLHUKHU³ (U GUHKWH VLFK XP VWW]WH GLH +DQG DXI GHQ 7LVFK 'HU 5DXP GU|KQWHXQWHUVHLQHU6WLPPHGDEHLVSUDFKHUYRUVLFKKLQ QLFKWODXWEHLQDKHZLH JOFNOLFK Ä:LH 6LH ZROOHQ +RO] QHU³'HU=HLJHILQJHUWLSSWHJHJHQGDV7HOHIRQÄ,FKNDQQ 6LH DEIKUHQ ODVVHQ $EHU LFK PDJ HLQHQ 0HQVFKHQ GHU GLH JOHLFKH 8QLIRUP WUlJW QLFKW ]XP 6FKZHLQHKXQG PD FKHQ$OVR²ZHUKDWGHQ0RUGXQGGHQ9HUUDWEHJDQJHQ" 'LH)UDXGHUQDFK]XZHLVHQLVWGDVLHKHXWHQRFK9HUUDW DQ GHU GHXWVFKHQ 1DWLRQ XQG GHU GHXWVFKHQ (KUH EHJHKW LVW VLH VFKXOGLJ GHV 0RUGHV DQ LKUHP 0DQQ DQ GUHLLJ GHXWVFKHQ 3ROL]HLVROGDWHQ DQ GHU 9HUVFKOHSSXQJ YRQ VHFKV VLHEHQ .DPHUDGHQ GXUFK GLH 3DUWLVDQHQ ² RGHU :ROOHQ6LHGDVDXI,KU*HZLVVHQQHKPHQYRUGHP6WDDWV DQZDOW"³'LHUHFKWH+DQGVFKQHOOWHKRFK Ä'LH )UDX +HUU 0DMRU³ +RO]QHU VW|KQWH VFKQDXIWH Ä'LH )UDX +HUU 0DMRU ZHQQ PDQ GDV KHXWH QRFK DOV HLQ 9HUEUHFKHQ EH]HLFKQHQ NDQQ ZDU VLH ² NDQQ PDQ QLFKW NDQQ VLH QLFKW VDJHQ GD VLH LP 5HFKW JHZHVHQ LVW"³ +RO]QHUVFKPHU]WHQGLH$XJHQDOVHUVLFKVSUHFKHQK|UWH
(U VWUHFNWH GHQ .RSI YRU EHL HLQHP DQGHUHQ KlWWH HV DXVJHVHKHQDOVZROOWHHUGHQ2IIL]LHUDQVSULQJHQ 'LH)DXVWNUDFKWHDXIGLH7LVFKSODWWH0LWHLQHPJHPHL QHQ /DFKHQVDFNWHGHU0DMRU LQ GHQ 6HVVHO Ä5HFKW 6LQG 6LH GHQQ ZDKQVLQQLJ 0DQQ" 6LH KDEHQ ]X JHKRUFKHQ +RO]QHU 9HUVWDQGHQ 6LH WUDJHQ 8QLIRUP 8QG GLH )UDX KDWWH ]X JHKRUFKHQ LKU 0DQQ WUXJ GHV )KUHUV EUDXQHV (KUHQNOHLG 6LH LVW VFKXOGLJ³ +RO]QHU PDFKWH GHQ (LQ GUXFN WUXQNHQHQ (UVWDXQHQV HV ZDU GRFK QLFKW P|JOLFK GDGHU0DMRUVRVSUDFKÄ'LH6FKXOGYHUMlKUWQLFKW+HUU JRWW 0DQQ EHJUHLIHQ 6LH GHQQ QLFKW" 'LHVHV :HLE KHW]W KHXWH QRFK MHGHQ 7DJ 0DFKW VLFK MHGHQ 7DJ YRQ QHXHP VFKXOGLJ +HW]W GLH 0HQVFKHQ GUEHQ DXI JHJHQ 6LH +RO]QHUJHJHQ6LH6LHYHUWUHWHQGRFKGHQ6WDDW6LHVLQG GHU6WDDWGHQVLHXQWHUZKOW'DUXPLVWVLHGRFKKLHUDOOHV DQGHUH LVW 9RUZDQG³ 8QG ZLHGHU JXWPWLJ Ä)DOOHQ 6LH GRFK QLFKW DXI GLH )DVVDGH UHLQ +RO]QHU³ 'DV *HVLFKW YHUORU DOOH 6FKlUIH MHW]W HUVW QDFK GHU 6WLPPH Ä6FK|Q NDQQVLFKMHGHPDFKHQ'LHNOHLQHQ3XSSHQYRP.XGDPP ODXIHQ DXFK QLFKW ZLH 6WDOOPlGFKHQ KHUXP 'LH VLQG PLU OLHEHU DOV VROFKH URWH +HURLQH³ (U NDP ZLHGHU KHUDQ IUHXQGOLFK PLW GHP JHPHLQHQ *ULQVHQ Ä1DWUOLFK NDQQ QRFK NHLQ +DIWEHIHKO DXVJHIHUWLJW ZHUGHQ 'D]X JHK|UW HLQH$Q]HLJHXQGELVGHU6WDDWVDQZDOWGLHXQWHUVFKULHEHQ KDW LVW GHU 9RJHO ZHJ :LU PVVHQ VHOEVW KDQGHOQ HV LVW QLFKWJDQ]HLQZDQGIUHLDEHUXPGHU6DFKHZLOOHQZHUGHQ ZLU QLFKW HLQPDO YHUZDUQW ZHUGHQ ² 0RUG LVW 0RUG XQG EOHLEW0RUG0RUGDPHLJHQHQ0DQQ9HUUDWYRQPLOLWlUL VFKHQ*HKHLPQLVVHQ0DQQ«³ 5EHODQG ZXUGH ZLHGHU ODXWHU HUJULPPWHU Ä'DV KDW PLFKGUHLLJ0DQQJHNRVWHWKDWPLUHLQ9HUIDKUHQHLQJH EUDFKW ² XQG QXQ VROO LFK GLHVHV :HLE ODXIHQ ODVVHQ
JHQXJ GD DQGHUH XQVHU 5HFKW PLW )HQ WUHWHQ JHQXJ GD PLFK GLH %ROVFKHZLVWHQ EDOG ]HKQ -DKUH IHVWJHKDOWHQ KDEHQ ² ,FK JHEH ,KQHQ GUHL 6WXQGHQ =HLW QLFKW HLQH 6HNXQGH PHKU :LH 6LH VLH KLHUKHUEULQJHQ LQWHUHVVLHUW PLFKQLFKW³ ,QHLQHU(FNHVHLQHV+LUQVVDK.XUW+RO]QHUHLQHQ0HQ VFKHQGHULKPY|OOLJ JOLFK GHP 0DMRU GLH )DXVW LQV *H VLFKWVFKODJHQPLWWHQKLQHLQ Ä+HUU 0DMRU «³ (U ZDQNWH HV ZDU XQHUWUlJOLFK Ä+HUU 0DMRU«,FKEULQJH,KQHQGLH)UDX«³8QGGDQQEHUJLEW HUXQVEHLGHGHP*HULFKWGLH*UQGHZHUGHQVLFKILQGHQ ODVVHQHVEUDXFKWQLFKWGLHDOWH(KUH]XVHLQ(VILQGHWVLFK HLQ DQGHUHU *UXQG 3DUDJUDSKHQ VLQG JHQXJ GD 8QG HU KDWWHVHLQH5DFKH²GLH5DFKHLVWPHLQVSULFKWGHU+HUU 0DMRU ÄhEULJHQV+RO]QHUVROOWHGDV:HLEVVWFN6LHYHUGlFKWL JHQ LQ LUJHQGHLQHU :HLVH LFK ZHUGH 6LH GHFNHQ 6LH NRPPHQ LQ PHLQH $EWHLOXQJ :LU KDEHQ QRFK PHKU VRO FKHU 9HUIDKUHQ GXUFK]XIKUHQ 6RODQJH KDEHQ ZLU GHQ 0XQG KDOWHQ PVVHQ MHW]W NRPPW XQVHUH =HLW 2GHU QLH $EHU ZLU GXOGHQ NHLQH 3DUWLVDQHQ ]ZLVFKHQ XQV 0DQ LVW ODQJHJHQXJGXOGVDPJHZHVHQ³ Ä-DZRKO +HUU 0DMRU³ +DFNHQ .HKUWZHQGXQJ GLH 7U KLQWHU VLFK VFKOLHHQ -DZRKO QRFK PHKU VROFKHU 9HUIDK UHQ QRFK PHKU QRFK PHKU 8QG ]XOHW]W ELVW GX GUDQ GX VHOEVW ² YRU GHP +HUUQ 0DMRU 5EHODQG GHQQ GLH .OHL QHQNRPPHQLPPHU]XHUVWDQGLH5HLKH:HQQGLH6WULFNH GDQQ PUEH JHZRUGHQ VLQG XQG UHLHQ NDQQ PDQ GLH *URHQQLFKWPHKUKlQJHQ« ,Q.XUW+RO]QHUElXPWHVLFKHWZDVDXI(UZDUHLQZHQLJ ODQJVDP LPPHU VFKRQ HV ZDU DXFK HLQIDFKHU JHZHVHQ DQGHUH IU VLFK GHQNHQ ]X ODVVHQ LPPHU VFKRQ ² XQG
DXFKMHW]WEHJULII HUGHQ:LGHUVWDQG JHJHQGDV *HZRKQWH LQVLFKVHOEVWQLFKWVRIRUW(UZXWHQXUGDHUOHEWHHLQH )UDX KDWWH .LQGHU HLQHQ *DUWHQ HLQHQ EODXVLOEHUQHQ :HOOHQVLWWLFK XQG HV ZDU VR VFK|Q GHV $EHQGV LQ GHU 6RIDHFNH]XVLW]HQXQGGLH.LQGHUPLWGHP9RJHOVSLHOHQ ]X VHKHQ QDFKKHU NRQQWH PDQ HLQ %XFK OHVHQ RGHU GLH %LOGHU EHWUDFKWHQ DOWH %LOGHU QHXH 'DQDFK IDQG HU GD -RVHID %UDXPOOHU DXFK OHEWH DXFK 0XWWHU ZDU ZLH *ULW XQG YLHU .LQGHU KDWWH XQG HLQHQ 0DQQ HLQ +DXV HLQHQ *DUWHQXQGZHQQVLHWDWZDVGHU0DMRULKUYRUZDUIZHQQ VLH WDW ZDV HU KHW]HQ QDQQWH JODXEWH VLH GDQQ QLFKW GD VLH UHFKW WDW ZLH VLH UHFKW JHWDQ KDWWH ² GDPDOV LQ GHP %DFKHUQGRUI" 'LH)UDXZDUIUGHQ 0DMRU HLQH 3DUWLVDQLQ ZLH VLH IU GHQ+DXSWPDQQXQG666WXUPIKUHUHLQH3DUWLVDQLQJHZH VHQZDUXQG5EHODQGZDULPPHUQRFK666WXUPIKUHU .XUW +RO]QHU ZDU HLQ ZHQLJ ODQJVDP LPPHU VFKRQ 6R ZXWHHUYRU-RVHID%UDXPOOHUVWHKHQGDXFKQRFKQLFKW GD LQ LKP EHUHLWV HLQ (QWVFKOX KHUDQJHZDFKVHQ ZDU HLQH VHOWVDPH )UXFKW DQ GLH HU QRFK ODQJH QLFKW ]X JODX EHQYHUPRFKWH Ä.RPPHQ 6LH VR «³ -RVHID %UDXPOOHU KRE GLH +DQG JHJHQ GLH 8QLIRUP ÄGLHQVWOLFK³ 6LH KDWWH VLFK VFKRQ JHIDWÄ'DUILFK,KQHQNHLQHQ6WXKODQELHWHQ"³ Ä,FKPX6LHELWWHQPLFK]XEHJOHLWHQ)UDX%UDXPOOHU³ Ä:RKLQ"³ 6LH EHZHJWH GLH /LSSHQ NDXP LKUH $XJHQ OLHHQLKQQLFKWIUHL Ä=X+HUUQ0DMRU²]X0DMRU5EHODQG³(VNODQJDOOHV VRHLQJHOHUQW -RVHID%UDXPOOHU]XFNWH]XUFNÄ$OVRGRFK6LHKDEHQ PLFKJHVWHUQDOVREHO|JHQ"³
Ä,FK KDEH 6LH JHEHWHQ %HUOLQ ]X YHUODVVHQ³ (V ZlUH DXFK JHVWHUQ VFKRQ ]X VSlW JHZHVHQ 5EHODQG KDWWH VLH EHLGHEHREDFKWHQODVVHQ'LH)UDX²RGHU6LH'LH:RUWH ULFKWHWHQVLFKPLWWHQDXIGHU6WUDHDXIXQGSRFKWHQJHJHQ GDV)HQVWHU Ä,FK KDEH QLFKWV JHWDQ GDV JHJHQ GDV KLHVLJH *HVHW] YHUVW|W,FKELQHLQH'HXWVFKH³ Ä6LHKDEHQLVWJHPHOGHWZRUGHQLP%UR,KUHV5HFKWV DQZDOWHV 3URSDJDQGDUHGHQ JHIKUW |VWOLFKH SROLWLVFKH 'LVNXVVLRQHQ³ Ä,FK KDEH «³ VLH VDK LKQ DQ HLQ NOHLQHV EHUOHJHQHV /lFKHOQOHJWHVLFKXPLKUHQ0XQGÄ'DVKDEHLFKJHVWHUQ DXFK PLW ,KQHQ JHWDQ +HUU +RO]QHU DOV LFK ,KQHQ GLH %LOGHU ]HLJWH 0HKU WDW LFK GRUW DXFK QLFKW 8QG ZDV LFK VDJWHZRXQGZLHLFKOHEHXQGZRGXUFKLFKVROHEHQNDQQ ,VWGLH:DKUKHLWKLHUYHUERWHQ"³ Ä:DKUKHLW"³ +RO]QHU VDK VLFK XP (U VDJWH Ä6LH JHEHQ *HOHJHQKHLW ,KQHQ YRU]XZHUIHQ GD 6LH ,KUHQ HUVWHQ 0DQQ HUPRUGHW XQG VWlQGLJ 9HUUDW DQ GHQ LQ ,KUHP 'RUI OLHJHQGHQ 3ROL]HLHLQKHLWHQ EWHQ³ (U OHLHUWH HLQ *HEHW KHUXQWHUXQGVRVROOWHHUHVQRFKKXQGHUWRGHUWDXVHQGPDO LQHUVWDXQWH*HVLFKWHUKLQHLQEHWHQ Ä'DVHLQHLVWQLFKWZDKUGDVN|QQHQ6LHVHOEVWEH]HXJHQ ² XQG GDV DQGHUH )U PLFK ZDU GLH 3ROL]HL HLQ )HLQG 8QG JHJHQ GHQ )HLQG LVW MHGHV 0LWWHO UHFKW ZHQQ HU VLFK XQPHQVFKOLFK EHQLPPW³ 6LH O|VWH VLFK DXV LKUHU WURW]LJ VWRO]HQ +DOWXQJ Ä6LH KDEHQ HLQHQ +DIWEHIHKO"³ 'DV ZDU 1HXJLHU GLH OlFKHOQGEHUOHJHQH 1HXJLHU HLQHU UHLIHQ )UDXGLHXQEHZXWEHJLHULJLVWLKUQRFK8QEHNDQQWHV]X HUIDKUHQ Ä,FK KDEH ² )UDX XQG .LQGHU XQG ZHQQ LFK 6LH QLFKW EULQJH ZLUG PDQ PLU DXFK GHQ 3UR]H PDFKHQ ZHJHQ
0LWZLVVHUVFKDIW XQG %HLKLOIH³ (U VWULFK PLW GHP +DQG UFNHQ 6FKZHL DXV GHU 6WLUQ 'D HU GLHV VDJWH NDP VFKRQDXVGHP(QWVFKOXGHQHUQRFKQLFKWNDQQWHDQGHQ HUDXFKMHW]WQRFKQLFKW]XJODXEHQYHUPRFKWH(VZDUDOV ZHKHHLQ6FKOHLHUYRULKPDXIXQGQLHGHU6RJHVFKDKHV GD QLFKW GHU +DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU +RO]QHU EHIDKO EH VWLPPWH IRUGHUWH VRQGHUQ GD HLQ 0HQVFK +RO]QHU ]X EHWWHOQ EHJDQQ HLQ LQ 8QLIRUP JHVWHFNWHV QDFNWHV UDWOR VHV:HVHQ Ä6DJWH LFK ,KQHQ QLFKW GD LFK YLHU .LQGHU XQG HLQHQ 0DQQ KDEH" 6ROO LFK PLFK ,KUHU )DPLOLH ZHJHQ YRQ GLHVHP 667LHU HUPRUGHQ ODVVHQ ZLH PHLQ « ZLH GHU %UJHUPHLVWHUXQG2UWVJUXSSHQOHLWHUPLFKPRUGHQZROOWH DEVFKODFKWHQ PLW GHP %URWPHVVHU ZHLO HU ]X IHLJH ZDU VHLQH )UDX JHJHQ GLHVHQ GLHVHQ «³ VLH IDQG NHLQ :RUW Ä]XYHUWHLGLJHQ"9LHOOHLFKWPDFKW,KU+HUU0DMRUGDVMHW]W OLHEHQVZUGLJHU .U]OLFK KDW PDQ HLQHQ DXJHQNUDQNHQ 0HQVFKHQ VR ODQJH XQWHU 6FKHLQZHUIHUOLFKW JHODVVHQ ELV HU HUEOLQGHWH (U ZDU DOOHUGLQJV NHLQ 667LHU VRQGHUQ HLQ .RPPXQLVW 0DQ KDW (UIDKUXQJHQ +HUU +RO]QHU VWLPPWåV"³ +RO]QHUEHIUHLWHVLFKPLWHLQHUVFKZHUHQ %HZHJXQJGHU OLQNHQ 6FKXOWHU YRQ GHP XQHUWUlJOLFK NODUHQ %OLFN GHU )UDX (U VDK XQWHQ 0lQQHU JHKHQ 0lQQHU XQG )UDXHQ :HU GDYRQ EHREDFKWHWH LKQ" 1LHPDQG ² DEHU 0DMRU 5EHODQGEHWUDWHEHQGLH%DXHUQVWXEHLQ=LYLO ,UJHQGMHPDQGVSUDFKLP=LPPHUÄ,FKKDEHVHLW.ULHJV HQGH 5HYLHUGLHQVW JHPDFKW 6WUDHQGLHQVW PDQFKPDO 'HPRQVWUDWLRQHQ EHJOHLWHW 'HQ 0DMRU KDEH LFK JHVWHUQ ]XP HUVWHQPDO ZLHGHUJHVHKHQ³ 8QG MHW]W VWHKW HU GRUW XQWHQDP)HQVWHUQHEHQGHU7UÄ(UKDWYRUJHVWHUQ1DFK ULFKWHUKDOWHQGD6LHKLHUVLQGXQG VROFKH 5HGHQ KDOWHQ
(U KDW VLFK HUNXQGLJW ² ZDV 6LH LQ 'UHVGHQ WXQ 8QG ZHQQLFK6LHQLFKWEULQJH²LFKKDEHGRFK JHZXWZDU XPXQGZLH6LHGLH:lVFKHDXIGLH/HLQHKlQJWHQ«³ Ä,FKKDEH6LHDP/HEHQJHODVVHQ+RO]QHU³VSUDFK-RVH ID%UDXPOOHULQVLFKKLQHLQÄ8QGZHQQ6LHPLFKGDPDOV QLFKW JHPHOGHW KDEHQ ² ZDUXP QLFKW" :HLO 6LH ZXWHQ GDGDV5HFKWDXIPHLQHU6HLWHZDU"9LHOOHLFKWKDEHQ6LH HVGDQXUHUVWJHIKOW+HXWH²KHXWHPVVHQ6LHZLVVHQ GDHVPHKUGHQQMHDXIPHLQHU6HLWHLVW6LHXQG,KU+HUU 0DMRU EHZHLVHQ HV GRFK HLQGHXWLJ³ 6LH VSUDFK KDOEODXW PLW MHQHU ZLH HLQH :XU]HO VLFK LQV *HVWHLQ ]ZlQJHQGHQ *HZDOW XQG MHGHV :RUW UL GHQ )HOV DXVHLQDQGHU GD HV GU|KQWH +RO]QHUVFKPHU]WHQGLH7URPPHOIHOOHXQGHUQLFNWHGHP 0DMRU ]X XQG KRE DOV HU VHLQHQ $WHP YRQ GHU 6FKHLEH ZLVFKWHGLH+DQGZLH]XP*UX'DQQZDQGWHHUVLFKXP XQG]RJGHQ8QLIRUPURFNJODWW'LH)UDXEHVDPHKU.UDIW DOVHUVLHZDUGDPDOVVFKRQ VWlUNHU JHZHVHQ DOV VLH VLFK ]X LKUHU 7DW EHNDQQWH 6LH ZDU VR VWDUN GD LKU :RUW JH QJWKDWWHLKU:RUWXQGHLQ6WFNQDVVHU:lVFKHYRUGHP .FKHQIHQVWHU XQG HU GXUIWH XQEHKHOOLJW ]XP %DKQKRI KLQXQWHUJHKHQ (LQ DQGHUHV 6WFN :lVFKH XQG LUJHQGZR KlWWHHLQ0*6WRGHQ6WRVHLQHV+HU]HQVDQJHKDOWHQ -RVHID%UDXPOOHUVFKRELKPVHLQH0W]HKLQ6LHQDKP GLH+DQGWDVFKHGLHVHOHXFKWHQGURWH+DQGWDVFKHZDUIGHQ 7UHQFKFRDW EHU GHQ $UP Ä.RPPHQ 6LH +HUU +RO]QHU JHKHQZLU]X,KUHP0DMRU5EHODQG³ .XUW +RO]QHU YHUVWDQG QLFKW JOHLFK HU HUVFKUDN Ä1HLQ QHLQ ² GDV N|QQHQ 6LH QLFKW WXQ )UDX %UDXPOOHU 'DV QLFKW³ Ä6LH VLQG JHNRPPHQ PLFK ]X KROHQ %LWWH JHKHQ ZLU ,FK P|FKWH QLFKW GD 6LH 6FKDGHQ KDEHQ 6LH XQG ,KUH
)DPLOLH+RO]QHU0LFKOlWPDQQLFKWLQGHQ)LQJHUQGHV +HUUQ 5EHODQG 0HLQ 0DQQ OlW GDV QLFKW ]X XQG DOOH DQGHUHQ DXFK QLFKW 6LH VLQG VFKXOGLJ JHZRUGHQ GDPDOV ZHLO6LHPLFKQLFKWYHUUDWHQKDEHQ:HQQ6LHKHXWHQLFKW ]X GLHVHU 6FKXOG VWHKHQ ZROOHQ LFK NDQQ PHLQ 5HFKW ]X MHGHU 6WXQGH YHUWHLGLJHQ GDV YRQ GDPDOV XQG GDV YRQ KHXWH².RPPHQ6LHLFKKDEH(UEDUPHQPLW,KQHQ³ 'LH:RUWHGHU)UDXZUJWHQLKQ(UVROOWHVLHGHP0DMRU ]XIKUHQ":DVZDUHQIU5EHODQG6FKXOGXQG8QVFKXOG" (U ZROOWH VHLQH 5DFKH XQG HV ZDU GLH 5DFKH GHVMHQLJHQ GHU NHLQ 5HFKW PHKU EHVD +RO]QHU ZXUGH EHGUlQJW YRQ GHP (QWVFKOX GHU LQ LKP UHLI JHZRUGHQ ZDU (U KDWWH GDPDOV GLH )UDX JHZDUQW VLH VSLHOH PLW LKUHP /HEHQ VLH ZDU VWlUNHU JHZHVHQ DOV LKUH )HLQGH VLH XQG GLH ZHOFKH ]X LKU VWDQGHQ 8QG VR ZUGH HV MHW]W DXFK VHLQ 1XQ PXWHHUGDVJOHLFKH6SLHOVSLHOHQJHJHQGLHHLJHQH8QL IRUP XQG HV JLQJ GLHVPDO XP ]ZHL /HEHQ XP GDV LKUH XQGXPGDVVHLQH,KPDEHUVWDQGQLHPDQG]XU6HLWHXQG GRFKPXWHHUKDQGHOQPXWHQXQ]HLJHQ]XZHOFKHU7DW HUIlKLJZDU(U VWDQG LPPHU QRFK ]ZLVFKHQ GHP )HQVWHU XQGGHU)UDX5EHODQG]ZDQJLKQDOOHVDXIHLQH.DUWH]X VHW]HQ DXFK VHLQ HLJHQHV /HEHQ HU QLFNWH $XFK GDV /H EHQ GHV 0DMRUV 5EHODQG ZDU QLFKW PHKU ZHUW DOV VHLQ HLJHQHV XQG DOV GDV GHU )UDX ² YLHOOHLFKW VRJDU QRFK ZHQLJHU +RO]QHU VFKRE VHLQH 0W]H DXI GHQ 7LVFK ]XUFN XQG JLQJKLQDXVWHOHIRQLHUWHQDFKHLQHU7D[H+HUHLQNRPPHQG VDJWH HU ]X -RVHID %UDXPOOHU VLH P|JH LKUHQ .RIIHU PLWQHKPHQ GHQQ KLHUKHU NlPH VLH QLFKW ZLHGHU ]XUFN 6LH VDK LKQ DQ VFKZLHJ DEHU XQG SDFNWH LKUH 6DFKHQ HLQ 'DQQIXKUGHU:DJHQYRUXQGGHU)DKUHUPHOGHWHVLFKPLW NXU]HP6LJQDO
+RO]QHU QDKP VHLQH 0W]H DXI Ä.RPPHQ 6LH )UDX %UDXPOOHU³6LH]|JHUWHHLQHQ$WHP]XJODQJLKUH$XJHQ VFKDXWHQ GHP 9RUDQJHKHQGHQ Zl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bUPHO VHLQHVJUDXHQ6DNNRVKRFKXQGVDKDXIGLH8KU(VZDUHOI 8KU GUHLLJ QRFK HLQH KDOEH 6WXQGH ELV ]X GHP EHIRKOH QHQ7HUPLQ5EHODQGJLQJEHUGHQ'DPP]XUFNVROOWH +RO]QHUVLFKPLWGHP:HLEPGHZDUWHQ Ä%DKQKRI =RR³ ZLHV +RO]QHU GHQ )DKUHU DQ (U NDXWH XQG VFKOXFNWH 'HU 6FKZHL UDQQ XQWHU GHU 0W]H KHUYRU XQG VWDXWH VLFK EHU GHQ %UDXHQ +RO]QHU VFKPHFNWH GDV 6DO]DQVHLQHQ/LSSHQ'LHVZDVHUWDWKlWWHHUVLFKZHGHU JHVWHUQ QRFK VHLQH JDQ]H 'LHQVW]HLW KLQGXUFK ]XJHWUDXW 8QGHVJHVFKDKDXFKQLFKWQXUZHLOGLH)UDXLKPGDPDOV GDV /HEHQ JHUHWWHW KDWWH (V PXWH HWZDV PLW GHP 5HFKW ]XWXQKDEHQGRFKMHW]WKDWWHHUNHLQH=HLWGDUEHUQDFK ]XGHQNHQ (U VDK DOV GHU :DJHQ DQIXKU ]XUFN 'HU 0DMRU JLQJ HEHQ EHU GHQ 'DPP ]XU %DXHUQVWXEH GLH %HGLHQHULQ
VWDQGLQGHU7UXQGOlFKHOWH =ZHL +lXVHU ZHLWHU ² GDV ZDU GHU :DJHQ GHV 0DMRUV 'HU )DKUHU ODV GLH Ä%LOG =HLWXQJ³'DQQVDK+RO]QHUGDGHU0DMRUYRUGHU%HGLH QHULQVWHKHQEOLHEXQGHLQHDEZHKUHQGH%HZHJXQJPDFKWH 9LHOOHLFKW ² QHLQ ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK HUNDQQWH 5EHODQG MHW]WGD GLH 7D[H LQ IDOVFKHU 5LFKWXQJ IXKU (U JLQJ PLW VFKQHOOHQ6FKULWWHQDXIVHLQHQ:DJHQ]X+DWWHQVLHJHQ JHQG 9RUVSUXQJ" 'HU :DJHQ 5EHODQGV PXWH HUVW ZHQ GHQ« +RO]QHU VD YRUJHEHXJW GXFNWH VLFK HWZDV VHLQH OLQNH 6FKXOWHUVFKREVLFKKRFKXQGGHU:XOVWLQVHLQHP1DFNHQ NDP ZLHGHU KHUYRU 6LH UXWVFKWHQ LP :HFKVHO GHV 9HU NHKUVOLFKWHV EHU GHQ .XUIUVWHQGDPP 'DV URWH $XJH JORW]WHKLQWHULKQHQGUHLQ+RO]QHUVWDUUWH]XUFN²KDWWH GHU0DMRU %ODXOLFKWDP :DJHQ" .RQQWH HU GLH )XQNVWUHL IHQ DQUXIHQ" (U IKOWH VHLQ +HU] QLFKW PHKU XQG VSUWH ]XJOHLFK ZLH GHU %OXWVFKODJ VHLQH JDQ]H %UXVW HLQQDKP XQG LKP GDV $WPHQ VFKZHUPDFKWH $OV VLH DXI GHQ 9RU SODW]GHV%DKQKRIVIXKUHQEHJHJQHWHLKQHQHLQH)XQNZD JHQVWUHLIH +RO]QHU IKUWH -RVHID %UDXPOOHU GLH VLFK VFKZHLJHQG DQVHLQHU6HLWHKLHOWGXUFKGLH%DKQKRIVKDOOHhEHULKQHQ GRQQHUWH HLQ =XJ LQ 5LFKWXQJ 2VWHQ GDYRQ :DQQ ZUGH GHU QlFKVWH IDKUHQ" 6RYLHO =HLW NRQQWH HU VLFK QLFKW OHL VWHQ6LHJLQJHQKLQDXV+RO]QHUKLHOWHLQH7D[HDQ2EVLH HVVRVFKDIIHQZUGHQ" Ä)ULHGULFKVWUDH (FNH .RFKVWUDH³ ZLHV HU GHQ )DKUHU DQÄ)DKUHQ6LHVFKQHOO³ 'HU 0DQQ VDK VFKUlJ ]XUFN Ä1LFKW VFKQHOOHU DOV GLH 3ROL]HLHUODXEW+HUU:DFKWPHLVWHU³ +RO]QHU DQWZRUWHWH QLFKW HU EOLFNWH PLW NOHLQHQ $XJHQ GLH6WUDHQHQWODQJDOVVLHDQGHU*HGlFKWQLVNLUFKHYRUEHL
ZDUHQOLHHUVLFKLQGLH3ROVWHUIDOOHQDWPHWHDXI 5EHODQGV :DJHQ KDWWH DP .XUIUVWHQGDPP KDOWHQ PVVHQ(UIKUWHNHLQ%ODXOLFKW+RO]QHUV7D[HZDULKQHQ YHUORUHQJHJDQJHQ Ä=XP %DKQKRI =RR³ KHUUVFKWH GHU 0DMRUGHQ)DKUHUDQ'LHVHP,GLRWHQ+RO]QHUZDUHV]X]X WUDXHQ GD HU GLH %UDXPOOHU LQ GLH 6%DKQ VHW]WH XQG DEVFKRE 'DQQ VROOWH HU LKQ NHQQHQOHUQHQ « (U VDK GLH 7D[H GLH +RO]QHU ]XHUVW EHQXW]W KDWWH HU HUNDQQWH VLH DQ GHU ODFNORVHQ URWHQ 6WHOOH GHV UHFKWHQ .RWIOJHOV 'HU )DKUHUVDJWHÄ'LHVLQGEHLGHLQGHQ%DKQKRIJHJDQJHQ³ 5EHODQGEOLFNWHVLFKXPZLQNWHVHLQHP)DKUHUÄ:HQQ 6LHHLQHQ)XQNZDJHQVHKHQ²DQKDOWHQ³(UVHOEVWOLHILQ GLH +DOOH UDQQWH LPPHU ]ZHL 6WXIHQ QHKPHQG GLH VWHLOH 7UHSSH]XP%DKQVWHLJKLQDXI6RJHKWGDVQLFKW+RO]QHU GDFKWH HU VR JHKW GDV QLFKW « $EHU GHU %DKQVWHLJ ZDU OHHU 5EHODQGV =lKQH VWDQGHQ VFKQHLGHQG DXIHLQDQGHU VHLQH+lQGHEDOOWHQVLFK]X)lXVWHQ:HQQLFKGHQLQGLH )LQJHUEHNRPPH²)O|WHVSLHOHLFKQLFKWPLWLKP« 'HU )XQNZDJHQ GHQ +RO]QHU QRFK JHVHKHQ KDWWH NDP ODQJVDP GLH .DQWVWUDH ]XUFN 5EHODQG OLH VLFK PLW GHP3UlVLGLXPYHUELQGHQ'LH0LQXWHQYHUJLQJHQ²GDQQ EHJDQQHQVLFKGLH6WLPPHQGHU6SUHFKHU LQ GHQ 3HWHUZD JHQ ZLH HLQ XQVLFKWEDUHV 1HW] DXV KHLWHUHP +LPPHO DXI GLH 6WUDHQ %HUOLQV ]X VHQNHQ (LQ 3ROL]HL+DXSWZDFKW PHLVWHU +RO]QHU ZDU DQ]XKDOWHQ LQ VHLQHU %HJOHLWXQJ EHIDQG VLFK HLQH )UDX %UDXPOOHU -RVHID %UDXPOOHU DXV 'UHVGHQ « 'LH 3HWHUZDJHQ UROOWHQ ]X GHQ 6HNWRUHQ JUHQ]HQXQGHVZDUDOVOLHIHQIOLQNH6SLQQHQDXIYLHOIlOWL JHP 1HW] QDFK DOOHQ 6HLWHQ DXVHLQDQGHU (LQH PXWH GLH EHLGHQJUHLIHQ²HLQHPXWHHV« 0DMRU 5EHODQG IXKU LQ GLH )ULHVHQVWUDH (U UL VHLQ 7HOHIRQ KHUDQ OLH VLFK PLW GHU )XQN]HQWUDOH YHUELQGHQ
Ä$OOH1DFKULFKWHQVRIRUW]XPLU²QHLQLFKNRPPHVHOEVW KLQXQWHU³ (U VWLH GHQ $SSDUDW ]XUFN XQG GDV %LOG PLW GHU )UDX XQG GHQ .LQGHUQ IU GDV HU VRQVW OLHEHYROOH *HVWHQKDWWH]HUNOLUUWHQHEHQGHP7HSSLFKÄ,FKKlWWHGHQ %XUVFKHQ YRU ]Z|OI -DKUHQ KlQJHQ ODVVHQ VROOHQ ² XQG GDV:HLEGDQHEHQ:HQQ GLHVHU )HLJOLQJ YRQ 0DQQ QLFKW VR JHEHWWHOW KlWWH ZlUH HV DXFK JHVFKHKHQ )HLJOLQJH³ 6HLQH)LQJHUVSLHOWHQPLWGHP%OHLVWLIWDOVVXFKWHQVLHGLH ZLQ]LJHQ/|FKHUGHU)O|WH'DV+RO]]HUEUDFK(UZDUIGLH 6WFNH LQ GLH (FNH ² ZHQQ LKQ GLHVHU GLFNlXJLJH +XQG EHUOLVWHWH1HLQGDVGXUIWHQLFKWVHLQ 'LH )ULHGULFKVWUDH ODJ ODQJ XQG VFKPDO YRU LKQHQ ,U JHQGZR YRUDXV UDWWHUWHQ 0DVFKLQHQ KLQWHU HLQHP JHOEOL FKHQ %DX]DXQ $Q GHU QlFKVWHQ (FNH VWDQGHQ GLH JUQHQ 8QLIRUPHQGHV=ROOV6FKXSRVZDUWHWHQJHODQJZHLOW'DQQ HLQH6WUHFNHQLFKWVXQGZLHGHU3ROL]HLGLHDQGHUHBB Ä*HKHQ 6LH JHUDGHDXV KXQGHUW 0HWHU GDQQ VLQG 6LH GUEHQ 'D JLEW HV NHLQH 5EHODQGV )UDX %UDXPOOHU³ VDJWH.XUW+RO]QHU6HLQH6WLPPHNODQJKHLVHU Ä8QG6LH"³IUDJWH GLH )UDX +RO]QHU OHJWH GLH +DQG JH JHQ LKUH 6FKXOWHU Ä*HKHQ 6LH³ 'DQQ ZDQGWH HU VLFK DE JLQJ]ZHLGUHL6FKULWWXQGEOLHEVWHKHQVDK -RVHID %UDX POOHUGDYRQJHKHQHLQH)UDXZLHDOOHDQGHUHQ$OVVLHDP 3RVWHQ GHU 9RONVSROL]HL YRUEHL ZDU KRE VLH GLH URWOHXFK WHQGH +DQGWDVFKH 'D DEHU ZDU +RO]QHU VFKRQ LQ GLH .RFKVWUDHKLQHLQJHERJHQ(UVDKDXIGLH8KU'HU0DMRU ZDUWHWH²DXIGHQ+DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU+RO]QHU² $EHU HV JDE NHLQHQ +DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU +RO]QHU PHKU XQGHVJDENHLQH-RVHID%UDXPOOHUPHKU«IUGHQ0D MRU ,Q GHU .RFKVWUDH DQ GHU (FNH GHU &KDUORWWHQVWUDH VWDQG HLQ 3ROL]HL+DXSWZDFKWPHLVWHU HU ODFKWH YRU VLFK
KLQQDKPGLH0W]HDEXQG ZLVFKWHGHQ6FKZHLDXVGHQ +DDUHQ XQG YRQ GHU 6WLUQ 'DQQ |IIQHWH HU GHQ 8QL IRUPNUDJHQ ,Q VHLQHQ JURHQ JXWHQ $XJHQ GLH LKQ PDQFKPDO VFKZHU XQG XQEHKROIHQ HUVFKHLQHQ OLHHQ EOLW]WHHLQ]ZHL6HNXQGHQODQJGHUIURKH6FKHLQDXIGHQ .LQGHU QDFK HLQHP JHOXQJHQHQ 6WUHLFK KDEHQ HKH VLH DQ GLH6WUDIHGHQNHQ'DQQYHUGHFNWH6FKPHU]GLH)UHXGHHU GDFKWH DQ *ULW XQG GLH .LQGHU (U WUDW LQ GLH 7HOHIRQ]HOOH XQG ULHI GHQ .DXIPDQQ DQ LQ GHVVHQ +DXV HU ZRKQWH VHLQH)UDXXQGGLH.LQGHUP|FKWHQGRFK JOHLFK ² VRIRUW ²]XP%DKQKRI)ULHGULFKVWUDHIDKUHQGHU2QNHOVHLGD 2QNHO.XGGHO²*ULWQDQQWHLKQLPPHU.XGGHO $OV.XUW+RO]QHUDXVGHU7HOHIRQ]HOOHWUDWHUW|QWHLQGHU )ULHGULFKVWUDH GLH 6LUHQH GHV 3HWHUZDJHQV (U ZDQGWH VLFK XP XQG VDK GHQ :DJHQ XQHQGOLFK ZHLW HQWIHUQW YRU EHUIDKUHQ (U QLFNWH XQG VSUDFK YRU VLFK KLQ ZLH HU HV PDQFKPDOWDWZHQQHUVLFKY|OOLJNODUJHZRUGHQZDUÄ,FK ZLOO ]X 'RHUQEHUJ JHKHQ³ VDJWH HU XQG QLFNWH QRFK HLQ PDO 'DQQ JLQJ HU GLH &KDUORWWHQVWUDH KRFK DXI GHQ 9RONV SROL]LVWHQ]XGHUGRUWVWDQG
+HIW $NWLRQ%XPHUDQJ
+HUEVW 2VWIURQW (LQ Y|OOLJ HUVFK|SIWHU GHXWVFKHU 6ROGDW EHUEULQJW GHP 9RUSRVWHQ LQ HLQHP OLWDXLVFKHQ 'RUI HLQH DODUPLHUHQGH 1DFKULFKW 'HU OlQJVW YHUORUHQ JHJODXEWH2EHUVWOHXWQDQW*UHOOKDPPHULVWPLW0DQQ Q|UGOLFKYRQ:LWHEVNLQHLQHP:DOGJHELHWHLQJHVFKORVVHQ XQG ELWWHW GD GLH 9RUUlWH ]XU 1HLJH JHKHQ GULQJHQG XP )OXJDEZXUIYRQ0XQLWLRQ3URYLDQW0HGLNDPHQWHQXVZ 'HU *HQHUDO LQ .|QLJVEHUJ VWDUWHW GLH Ä$NWLRQ %XPH UDQJ³'UHL0DQQZHUGHQ]XVDPPHQPLWGHP1DFKVFKXE EHU GHP EH]HLFKQHWHQ *HELHW DEJHVHW]W :DV VLH LQ GHQ :lOGHUQHUOHEHQXQG RE HV LKQHQ JHOLQJW GLH 9HUELQGXQJ ]XU*UXSSH*UHOOKDPPHUKHU]XVWHOOHQZLOOLFKHXFKQRFK QLFKW YHUUDWHQ 1XU VRYLHO 'LH Ä$NWLRQ %XPHUDQJ³ VWHOOW GLH GUHL 0lQQHU YRU LPPHU QHXH hEHUUDVFKXQJHQ XQG *HIDKUHQ 'LHVSDQQHQGH(U]lKOXQJZLUGLQ1UIRUWJHVHW]W (XHU)HOL[