o
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
o
o o
y d
,
y n
,
k
d
n
o
. , ,
d 5
d
,
2000
. k
.
d
by
,
...
37 downloads
414 Views
11MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
o
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
o
o o
y d
,
y n
,
k
d
n
o
. , ,
d 5
d
,
2000
. k
.
d
by
,
d
g
d
y o
g o no
y o go
d ,
g
d by
.
d
, ,
,
d
g
o
o
.
h o . yb d
5
y
,
, .
44
u
y
1865 843830,
o
,
g
,
x 800,
44 1865 853333, y h , n
n
y
. n
,
y
d
,
d
h 7508400,
,
01923, g y d 44 171 631 5555 .
, y o
yb o n o
, 222 h
d n
, 90
,
44 171 631 5500.
d h
no
, 7504744,
n
y
, bu
no
d
,
d g
d
.
d n
,
o n o g y y
o d y
o by no
d o .
o , no , .
o
o k
y
y ,
,
y d n go
,
o
, d o
d n n
, , x
d
. y
o o
d by o
,
y ,o
d n
. n o
d
y y
o g
o d db
no n .
o y
o ,
y , , n
,
n 2000 yo g h
g n yo
d y
n n
g n d
d
.
n h
y
n
d
.
0 08 043713 3 d n . d n
n .
o
2
o
yo n
d
d n du
o
, h
d y
g
, .
.
n
,
n
n
d d ,
d o
p ,
. n
y o ou
h
y d d
y
y
n
, o
, n n g d
d by n d y on
d
y
h
n g n y o , d
p
y o
o
d
h
. d
n
n , , n d by
,
h
,
,
y b
h ,
. n ,
o d
d
n
h
,
,
. h
d by o no h
h g
g n d
no o on d o , n h d
y
, n 1994,
y d n
n
y good
,
bu
.
d
n
g no o
n
g o
y
n
d
h
n
n n n
d
. h y n
,
. .
d
n
on
.
d
h
.
o
d n
g
y d
d h
g
n g
o d
d
y y d n d
g d
y d n
d
on
d book d . o n n . book n d n h d .
d u d d o n n .
n o ,
y
d ,
o n y ou o n , bu
.
o o y o n by d o n
v
n
book, , n
n
d on ,
,
d
h
y yb . n
no ,
n
n
y n n
o n d n
o o o
n
, d n6
d
book y
d by
n
d by
n o n
d
,
d , n
g n
n
, , h
,
d d on
d
o y
upon ,
hh
book,
h g n
. no
d n
o
o ,
h
. h
d
n d book o h
. d
o
y h d
d dh
o ,
o
d ,
d
d on .
d .
h . h 2000
no d d
no . no y y ,
d
,
no
g o oo
d d
n d
y
bu d
h
o g
.
,
n o
o k
on
v .
1 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4.
n n
y o
k. . n
n
y
n n
n
g 2 2.1. 2.2.
n
y y
d
n d y
d n d
2.4.
d n yo 3
3.1. 3.2.
1 6 13 14 14 19 21 25 30
h
2.3.
y y
1
30 31 31 32 35 35 37 39 39 52 58
no y n d
3.3. n d
.
58 60 60 65 68 68 71 74
4
82
4.1. 4.2.
n o
n
d d
n n n
n
n 4.3. d d
n n n
4.4.
n
d
o
d
5
124
5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4.
no
n
n
124 129 132 135 135 138 139 141 144
no o d
n g
d 6
146
6.1. 6.2. 6.3.
146 157 165 165 166 166 171 171 173
d o h
y
n
n
d
7 7.1. 7.2. 7.3.
177 n n n
d d n o o
7.4.
y
82 85 85 89 94 100 100 104 107 110 110 113 117
n
177 178 179 179 183 188
x
n
d n
go 7.5.
on
n
n d n n
8
g
n
188 190 193 198 198 199 202 211 212 217 218
x
225
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
1 d bu
1.1. n
y
g
on n
d h
o
o
n
b
o
n
n
, o n o
n
d
g n
, ,
n d ob d g o d , h g no y bu , d o n , g , y 1799. n d g d d n k . , h , d d d n 1975 no y 800,000 n n d . 1 0 n d 2.8 h d n . n . o o n d n y 30,000 n n n , d . 3 d n d o no h n g y y 50,000 n n n . n , n d d n d g d y d n , n o y d n , h yb d n no d n o n . yo , . n o d , d n n d n n , o d , d d . o y d n , o , n n 4 o . n . o n , h y d n . o n . n . p . d . no y d n ou y . . n
yo ,
, .
800 747 o 750. n
2
g d
n
n g
, , d y5
y o .
h
d
. on
g . ,
1960 n o
o
n
1 d
yb
o
y
go
n
1960 by d o
o ,
d
. n y
, d n d o 4 n
n
d by . .
d
h
h
g
by
d o
n
d n . ,
n
o n , d on n
n
o d
d d
n . d n
. ,
y
d ,
.
y
y n n
d d by
h y
n
g
h .
, y
d n
, .
1 n
o
n
g . h
,
h
y
y n
,
d
d
n
.
y o
3
no
n
,
h
y
d
. n 1964, d
n o
y
n g h d
. ,
n o
o
k
,
,
d
d
d d 1970, , h y
d
good y
d o
n ,
n .
o , no d n
y 4
n n
.
n o
d
2
n
h
y d d 1980, 3 g d , . d 1985, d o n d , h n
.
g
o
o
d o ,
h
g
o
n .
n
go d bu
d
n
,
d
h ,
h
on o
o
n
o
d
.
.
y o
4 h n o d boo n d o poo . n y d d n 0 d
yo , d h on o ,
h
d
o 0 , d
d d ,
d o
n
d o
y
h d no
o
p d n .
,
,
.
h ,
h
, o o n
h .
, d
.
n g n n
,
3
on n
d
.
n g
. y o b , h
,
yo
. .
d
4
d
o
.
yo
.
5
g .
d 1.2.
n o
o
d
p
.
y o
. .
o
y n yo
g
n
, g
bond
h d , n o p , 7 y o
, d n
. o ,
n
d
.
,
y o
d n
, . n o .
h d
,
y
,
o
g
y n d
d
d d , d o b n n ,
h
o ho
, o
n n ,
d
n nb
g
o n
d
o
.
,
y o ,
h
n , y n
d d
o
d
y
no , bu
bond o d
o n bu
,
n
d h
,
y b
, o
. y
d n . . bond d n . y d o bond d n o h n o . d . d g o , h nb d by , , n d . n y no d by n o o by g , n h n ,
. n o h g
y n y o , bu
h bound y o
g g , . y
d by
,
h o y by
o ,
. h
g
o n
gu
d n o g
du
o
g
7
g
, nb ,
h d n
. y n o ,
d . ,
,
g o d
h
.
.
y o ,
d
,
o
6
,
y o
, h g
h y on ,
d
,
. ,
d on
.
d h
o
, d
h
d
.
g d
d yo n
, ,
. n g o o
o
, d
g o . d n
, g
h d
y
, , up o yo y o
d
g o n
, n y
yo
n
g y
d
n
.
8
d
,
y
o
o
, n
p
o
. n
,
d bond n . oo d on d
o ,
,
d ob h
y n
d
d
, d d d
y ob
d o
n
o
.
. d
n ,
o
h
n
d n
.
n
1960
d
n g
1965 d n 1970
y
n
n
n
o 1975
h o
y
n
y
1980 n
n
d
n
1985 n 1990
y o
1995
n n
,
y
y
,
n
g .
n
d o
d
d
n
.
g n n
.
g d
, .
n n o
yo n o
d d
y
n , n
o
o
,
, d by
n g
,
.
W
n
n ,
0
d n
d
g on o
. n
o
*
d d on
7 d
d
n bond .
g
,
d p
10
W
0)
a >i
w z >^
CQ
§
o
4J
0)
c 0)
0)
a
>i
-p
1 Q)
C
13
•H £ 3 0
o a
o ^ vo v o o\ I^ U U ^ o o "^ r- CM •k
U
O
^ • o • vo • O
0)
0) 4J
0
a o
3
0
4J 0)
0
a
0) 0) M
:3 4J
4J
(M
0
4J >i
4J
0) >i
0) M •H U M (d
>
TJ C 0
£
TJ (d c •H 0 TJ
sd rH ( -H o (d JQ X P 0) •H
0
x:
>1
+J 0) •H
M cd
>
11
9
o
d
, o n
d by
d ob n
go
g n n
n .
n
n
n nb
d ,
.
d , d n
o , 1981
n on o d k
n d
,
.
o
reference plane
reference^
point
0 o
on
n ,
n .
d on
d
n
12
o no
no
by n d by
d o
g
, .
n
d
,
y o o .
o d on o
yo g
d o .
h o
x
n
h ,
yo d
1
n
on o
d n
n y du o n o 12
o o
n
d
.
y n d ob
o
n . o
o
d
g n n
d y n o
h n
, . o
. n y on
. . n
n o d on
,
d o
no d 20
, , n n
d o
o
, d h
,
d
o du
, bu n
o
h
o
,
d
on , n
n , 1968 n
d
y du
o
.
o bond, bu d o 12 o n o o , d o o . . n n o n go .
0
d
.
13
n ,
v , n no on
d o b ,
n
no .
bond
d d
d
d n
g n y o ,
p
bound o b bond no
o
d
.
, ,
d
o , h
g o y
g o
g d
n n
n
, bu n
n
y du o o
p ,
, by
o
y by
n
. n o
,
n
n
,
g yo
d
, n n
. n
n no
.
n bu n
d
y
y
no
y n , ,
. n n
n o
d
o ,
d
. n
, n
n o g n n o n on o o n , n . d o
, n
n
no
n o
nb o no
n
n
d n
no
.
n
, n g
o d n
n o
n o
n
o
n ,
. , n n o o g
. 1.3.
o book
on o
h
d
,
no d b d o n
d on
d no
n
d
h n n
y b
.
y
g
d , on d
, bu no n n
d n
. d
d
d
n n o y d
d
,
n y
d n no n
d on h n ob 40 o no d by h d no d n , o n d o
n hh g
n
o no
o .
o h
d b o
h
,
n
g
, o
o
o
. d
d o
, bu
on
y n o on
.
d
n h
g on , d
d
y
d
n
n g
. n , , o
d n o
. n n o
o d
o n d ob n d
14
. n
,
,
n d o
no y
n d o
n n o book
y
d
d n , on d g n
d
book, y g
, n .
h
, o
.
1.4. , n h
d on o
yo n d
no g g on
n
g
o , d
d
p n o
y 001 h n ,
n
n g n
y ,
y
, .
n o
d o
n
o n
d d
d on
h
d g o
.
, .
g du o
n . d
, , d n o y g d y
h
,
d .
d
n
, ,
n
h
. n o , h o g , , du o , . 002, 004 n n . y d g , n o n n on n n y n n y n d du o , o , n n n n . o o b , d o n
n ob
.
o .
n 004 d 006 n y n
y n
n
y ,
.
g g
o d
d b
.
d
d
d g
d o
db
y
g
n
on o
n
n
.
,
o d n
h
, d
h
d o
o
n
.
.
n
o o
, n
y , book d
y
d
o
o
o d o
, ,
o
, d 006,
h n
d .
,
d
h y
o
. h n by n ,
, n
n d by
h
o
d
du o 001 h du o . .
d
b d
o ,
d
d
d
d 001
15
.
o g
du
y
n ,
y y
. h
o
g
g ,
g o d
, no g
. y
o
, on
go
,
ho n b o
d o
d
d
, n h g n o b
y d
o
g
.
d
,
g
,
d
. 001
n
d no , , doo2, g doo2
n
d
, h
n
4 n
y
h d
g n n d y
. g o d
d
n
n
g ,
y o
n h o
o , y
go
d
y n y
no
,
o
004 101 006
100 1
1
1
1
40
50
60 u
70
80
90
40
50
60
70
80
90
1
20
30 0 00
20
2 .
y
n
30
o
d
.
001
d .
002
J1
. o o
d
d
n
d , n
,
n n n
. n o d by ,
.
y g n .
d o 20, g
n
d
16
110 100
n
001 .
.
n
,200
6 0
60
100
120
140
20 y
3 on
y
n
d by
d
d , h , 1968
n
d
d
h o 002, 004 d 006, d by o , . ,
n b
n
,
.
,
n g n
n
d o
g
g
g
g
d
4 o
o
n o o
n o h
g n d
g
.
17
x o n g y d g o 0.344 n n d n n o g , n . , h 26 no y o n d o nb d yo o h d 004 o n g o d h y b d , 1973
, . ob d o .
d
g n
n
n ,
, bu
,
d
002 .
d o
d
h g o n n
n
by ,
, n
y
no
o
h o p
n 0.344 g y n o doo2 n
n
h
h
. g
h y
n
. . no n o
p y ,
. n h
001 h
n ,
d ,
n
on
,
,
n
d
n
g
o
.
d
002 . y o . n
d
n
d d
h n 20
,6 g
n du o
o
o
,
001
n
d
y ,
d by ,
y
d o
,
. ,
n 1
o
o 0.2 o
d2
o
, 1951 , 1951 d g h db d g g o 0.344 . , n g no n d by , g d on n h d 002 d 004 o n . o d , 1954 , 1956 on o n y on o n g d by y d , 1968 , 1968 , .
d o ,
g
bu o
du g hp
. y
ho
d8
n ,
, y n
,
o n
n ,
. g
n
n g
n y o
go ,
n .
n d
, , 1965 g g
h .
n
d h
h ,
g
,
y
.
o d ob , , bu n n d , , doo2, d
y
d n d doo2 . £» , , 1993
18
a 002
d
o 002
no
o
5
n
n o g ho
o n by
.
.
o n
g
n n o
h
d
,
n n
. 50
.
n
h d
y
.
d o 002 n do h g d ,
y
n o n n n h
,
.
n g
b n
y d
d by
g n
b
n n
, 002 d d on d d o
n 100
2 50
0
n
6 d d
d .
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0
, d
d
n
19
002 hn g
db
d by . y
d by d , bu bu d b
n
h
nb
y
o b d
,
o
n
no d
n n o
y on
o
, no * y n
g n
o n
v y
, *
n n
n n
.
* y
d
y n
d
1
, n
n on
d .
p ,
n
o 002 , d
n o *
,
d
,
h
d d o
y n
o
d by n . d by
n n h
g
o g
7 *
«p
o
x
o
n
d
d o
g p on
o
n
o o d
o
o
d
, d 0,
,
. n h d o
x
, ,
,
g n o . ,
. n n on
,
o d
d h o »
p
o
n
. h
n
,
p
n o
n . n h n
no o y
h
,
n o on
n g
o
,
g
o d
n d
d , o
d d
g n
.
77 ,
1
25 77
0
30
a
,
20
60 90 120 150 180
15
4
.
10 5 0
8 , .
d
n on
p
h h
7 0
y
k
30 60 90 120 150 180
no
g d
o ,
21
n
o
d
o
n
,
,
d
g
y
d
d ,
o
y
d
.
g
,
,
d
o ,
d g
ob 0
d d 1 d 1 d n
n
,
d o1
d
d
.
d
o
. g , h d n , d
,
,
ob y by
.
n o p o y
, o
n
d .
.
d no
y
y
,
d
. n
y o n n
.
o
, . n
d ,
. h
d
n n
n
,
h n
n d
d by n by
o
o , d
n , d by
h n
o
o
g n n
n
n
o
d
o
o
, n
,
.
d
d
.
y , n on
y p d on bu o
n
n on
,
y
.
,
,
,
d
n
.
g
,
n
,
on n d on o ,
nb ob
,
d h
d
o n
b ,
n
b n b n
p o n
0 1
n du o n o .
.
n
d n by
. no d ,
h n
1000 1400 1800 2200 2600 3000
o
9
y p,
d
,
d
h
d
n o
, n
d
o n
o
on
n o h
n
n
n
o 002 ,
n n
n , nb , 002
n
. .
y , d
002 d n o n on o d o 110
n o n o
b . n d o 100 o
,
d by g n d g . nb d by d d d g d ,
n o
, n
g o 002
h o
n b
d
du o d
. ,
d . d y
g d n
o
d 110
n g
d by
y d
n
g
d
g
, bu n
o n
h
d
du o n by
g
h o d on
. n
.
ho 1
d .
n du
n
. n n
d
.
n y n n ,
n ,
d on o d n . y on g 002 110 .
. .
, n
n
100
d
d n o
.
d
n
n
y
h d o
d h
d n
, o . y
.
n n
on 002
1 on g
.
n n
n d 002 n o
o
d n
0
d o
d
no d
o
o
d .
yo
.
1 no
n 002 g 002
d n
o g
o ,
.
n
h
25
,
o
d
o
d , 1993
n n n
o
g
n y
y
d
o n on
. n by
d , h
n g
, ,
n
.
110
o
h
d .
y
d o . n o b
n g
o
n o
n
. n
o n y
d no
, ,
,
d o
yo
,
d .
g
o
d
, n o
h o o
. n
. d
n
. g 40 o 1 k on d n .
n
h
d
n
d
2
h
d
g n
.
n d o
n
.
n
n no d n
d
n
. , n
g o
.
n n
d
o
26
g n o
3 d d
.
o
n
n d o
g n
n y o
on . .
g
4 d
n
o
.
y o
n
5 d
.
.
g .
o
o g
d by d
g
o y o
.
o .
n k
n d
n o
do .
y o
o
h d
28
n
6 n o .
n yo
g p
. .
o d d
.
y no o
d h
n n o
29
2 o
,
n 5 n
n
n n y d d by .
d ou n d n n d n . n . n
d o b
d
h
d
o g n
by g
d y
y
, , n
n o .
2
y
.
n
k
h o h
n no on d
on
n n
nb
d by d
d d by g n on d h d n
y n
y
d ,
. d
h
2 n
y
g n o d d , o h g no g d n n , d o n . o , n g n n . , d h .
y n
.
y ,
n
n y
h o
o g
h ,
g
o
y n n
n
o y
, g
n .
,
y o
n n
d d
.
o ,
d
o
g
g
b
ob ,
d ,
n
,
o
d no n on d
y
, .
n .
n
d
d
n
n g h
. d
.
,
2.
h
d n . d by 7.5
y
g n
y n ,
n o
h
,
d by
g
d
o
n n
o g
n
n o h
d on o 5k
n d by
nb g y 60 n b no
g no . on . y , o o
2 y
d
2.1.
y
?
,
h
, n
,
,
h
o o
,
. o d
,
n y . n
h
y
d ,
d y , 1984, 1989 d n
, o
n
, n
d n
o
. n ,
h
,
n d
n
h
. y
d n o
g
d
y n y
.
,
.
h
y
y
g
,
g y poo h
bu
o
n
n y d
h
o
o
o
.
o
d n
. n
b
n o o ,
y
h
nb
,
h
d o
,
.
n o n
d , bu do
y
d
bu
g
y g on
o ,
,
y o d
o
d
d o
d n
,
h
d h
.
o n
. n
, y
o d by
n
y
.
,
y
h
d b
, n
y
y
d h d
h
. h
o no
o ,
h
y d
n d d on
,
h o
.
o , h
. y d o
31
2.2.
o
n o
. d
nb n
o
,
o n
o .
d
h o
. n h
h
, .
h o
d
y
n
h
h no y
n
, o o
1
, d n n h
o
h
d o
d d
n n
n ,
y on h g
. d , n d n n h o n o n d , d , bu no y y y on n , n y d n o , d o n y , h h n . d g g o n n o by y o n n . n o h n b d , o n h . . nb , o h n n . n d y .
.
n
o
h n
yo h
o n
d
h
d y on d go . n n , . , n y 60
o 3
n n
o
.
,
g
p b
g no
n
o h
d
o d n
, no
g d
y o n o
g n on d
g d
, 1
.
,
n g , d n on y d . n
d
o
o o
y g
d b by
no h n
n
. .
,
g
h
by n
d
, 1987, n n g
,
d o
d n
o
h
h
by d o
y
o
7
2 o
d
o o
h
.
y o
.
d
.
33
n .
3 d
g
o
o
.
y 1 , 1994
,
h
.
y o
0
h
n
d
o o
d y
d
o
h
x 2 3 8 6 6 1 0 5 7 2 7 4 0 5 2 9 0 0 9 8 5
47.6 35.7 35.6 34.5 30.2 29.6 28.8 26.8 20.9 20.0 19.2 19.1 18.9 12.7 11.9 9.01 8.86 7.96 7.63 7.52 6.62 6.21 5.95 4.81 4.71
.
d
o d
.
o
y 2
d
n o
o
3880 3680 3460 3510 3450 3250 2900 2840 3000 2410 2580 2550 2550 2200 2000 1860 1900 1380 1410 1280 1260 1120 1000 1250
781
0.0037 0.0069 0.0071 0.0033 0.0068 0.0064 0.0070 0.0062 0.0038 0.0096 0.0073 0.0081 0.0036 0.0171 0.0074 0.0105 0.0049 0.0042 0.0072 0.0084 0.0121 0.0107 0.0151 0.0145 0.0050
0.0054 0.0099 0.0091 0.0071 0.0087 0.0107 0.0095 0.0088 0.0084 0.0196 0.0099 0.0118 0.0200 0.0111 0.0093 0.0138 0.0174 0.0081 0.0124 0.0248 0.0141 0.0189 0.0261 0.0196 0.0071
n
n o
, d n h o 1 ,
d h
d 7
o
h
n
d
o
o
, 1991 .
o
d
,
d
. o n .
h o
h
o
y
n
o
. n , h n
d y n o
o
n n
h .
d
h
h
50 o 4 n no n g h h n d ob d
o d
h
o
,
,
h
h
,
n n
h
,
4.2 h . .
d
n
,
d o
. h
h h
p on
o y
d
. o .
, d n p
k o
n h h y h d , 1985 du o , . d 10 d on du o d n n o 12 000
—
y
o d
o
h h
.
, p
d
. n
, d 35 , d o p g ,
d3 , . .
1
.
. n h h
o
bu h n
1
a 4.2 35.7
9000
1 26.8
1 1
6000
19.2
..J
o
4
p
h n n
y o
n
4.2
17 1
1
on
h ,
.
.
h
35
6
0
5
10 15 20 25 30
S on
h
d
35 , n g
h n p
o
h
,
d
o
y
o
.
n o b du h
o d
n
n
,
n
phonon o y on
n
»
, .
y
n
h on
d ,
go d h
50
o
5
2.3.
3
h n
o d o
, n .
d
n y
n d by
n
,
n
g d
n o d
,
n d d o n
h n , o
36
n d d d o d o b , 1962 d by , o n . . 6 g h h y d d , o , . , by , d by y y po o
yo by
, g , n
,
d , 1962
. y d n
n h
,
n , n d ob n
go
n ,
. n o
n
o y
d by
h o
, 1973,
d o h o
h
d
n
n n d d
h d go
no d
d . 6
h y
d g
d
. .
n d o b ,
, bu d on
,
, h
n
p n
o n n
o
no g
g
d
h . n
d
h d by
,
o
g .
h
n
h h
d
.
d ,
,
0 do
1 g 0
,
0
a
o y o 2.226
0.5
g 0
, 10
0.4
d 6
no
.
y
n
5
5 y
n
0
n
o 7
o
0
920
n
d by
n
h
, 1995
d o
.
y
, 1953 y n
no n
, 1994 y
. d o
o
n
d
, n n d
.
n , .
.
o
n o h
n o
n h
. ,
n o d
d
n
o d
,
o
y
d by n
d n
d
g g o ,
g
. y h , n
n o b n
h n d n
4. y h d on o
d
k
n 10 n
on
n
,
g
, g n
n no
h d n n
n n d 1.
n
and d
,
o
d
, n
y on
n
y
d d n
2 d
o
n d n
yo o d up o , y d by n n . g g h , o , bu
y
d
n n ,
d
,
.
. n n by y on
g .
, d , ,
n x d
n y
on o , d ou , o h n
n ob o
h no
d o .
o d . y
, y
.
y 1
x d
y
d
d n , 1994
d
4 .2
1 2 3 2
4.50 4.03 2.83 1.60 1.35 1.17 1.14 1.13 1.06 0.798 0.709 0.546 0.502
3300 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
0.0134 0.0058 0.0092 0.0154 0.0077 0.0120 0.0187 0.0142 0.0283 0.0398 0.0416 0.0435 0.0477
0.0160 0.0048 0.0080 0.0127 0.0094 0.0067 0.0194 0.0111 0.0169 0.0033 0.0038 0.0235 0.0289
1210 1110 812 356 416 284 304 296 254 118 101 16.2 8.92
.
n
. n on
8 yo
,
n
g
d
n . .
g d
,
n .
n
d
.
d
g
g o
o o
n
o
.
39
g
9 . .
n .
d
, n g o n
ho
d
o
o
o
d on no
o y h
h
n
o
g
h
n
.
. d
, bu ,
on n o
by n n
, o
n
d by
g 9
.
, d y
n
g
h k
,
g o d
,
,
n
.
h h
d
h
yo
n n .
d ,
.
o
g
. d o
y h
d
n
. d
,
n
g
n o
d ,
y o h , bu n n y n d , do . y d n y o n h o d o , n ,
. n
.
y
n o
d on d
b
n
,
.
2.4.
n
d y n h
, o h
y ,
o ,
g
d
n
. h o
. n yo
d y n
n
d n d o g h
40
h hk
,
y
o
n
o d n
o .
y n
n d d by n h
d
.
h o o n n
, d . n
d
o
no n o
.
n o
o
,
. n n
g
on
.
d d by h
,
by
d
n d o .
d
n o o
o
,
, .
g
o
,
g
d
, ,
n b
h d
. n
.
,
h
n
d by
d
g
n
d on
g
n
n
.
y
d o
o
n
d n
n d on
.
g y
n
y
o
,
,
d
o
, bu
g
o
o h
n
d
d
n
d
d n
n ,
.
n
d
h
n
. n
h 25 h n n o n , 1989, . n 2 d 3 n o , p n g n n d d , n o
,
n
g
n n
.
g
n
n o b du n
no . up o
d
h
n o
g
d
o
,
y o d o b
n n
y up o
p
d
n
,
h d
.
po
d
d o n
po
,
g
d
p o ,
. ,
.
n
n o
d o n
. n
o
d n
n
d
h d
n , o
o
on o
n 3
.
no
o n
d d n n
2
n . n
.
d o ,
n
.
41
y
g
h
n
d
on
g o
o
,
, n 700
d d
,
n h
,
y
vv
2
0
1
1
o
o a yo
y
g
0
n
o
n on d
00
100
800
600
n
2 h
25
d ,
d
o
n
. .
n
h
o
n up o . d by
o n h
o .
o .
. y on
,
1000
.
d
yo no yo
y o
. d d
n
p
d
d
y
n
y n
d
d n ,
1500
400
3
o
500
600
n
700
800
900
n
,
.
d
p
40 n
yb d
o
.
n
d
d . h
d
,
y
y
g d
. d
n h b
, o
n by y n n . . , bu , o . n o 25 n n . 7 , d
2
2
d
n
h
.
n
d o ,
o
, ,
n g
d by
,
1
6 n
y ,
.
.
.
d go
d
n n on d
h , , 1992, 1993, n d n , y . d by n
no
y
h
. o o 002
,
p o
g
n
h , 1992, 1995 on o , o
1
n o
, 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
d
n o 2 n
0
0
10 o
b
1
n
4 ,
1
1
1
y
. .
g
h
,
45
5 5
002
o ,
n
d d
, .
yo
.
46
y
650 y
1000
6
no
u
o n h
d po d o y . h no n , n d g
2500
n
n ,
n
h
n
d
.
g
o ,
.
n .
y d o
1000
1500
h ,
n
700 o g ,
y n n .
d
500
7
o ,
y n
no
d
.
2000
2500 3000
on
n
d
. n ,
47
n
, d n
g .
n
.
o
, o
go
y
d
no
o
, o
by
n .
d by
,
n n
.
g d h 002 d 004 d d , .
n y
n n 1700 g
,
o »
, h .
d
h n .
d
, x
d d
n
. g
n
,
110 n
,
,
d
n h 25 , d
o
n on
d d
. h 004 d d n d o n n . y h y d n . , . n d o
o
. d h
n
.
9
.
002
d
n n d
x
on n up o y ,
y
no
k
d g
o
n .
y
n d o
d
h
h
n on
,
,
h n
h n
y ,
d n h
h x d
go , . n
n
d
o o
n
g
,
n by
002 o
, o ,
006
n
d up o . n d 002 d 004 , d o d y d d , h n h d d . , , g
doo2 n 006 g du y n .
d o n n h d b 002 d 004 , d g . , y p y g , bu n n 2200 d n n . nb , o n d y . n , h . o n 1.0 good . n du o n o
d
0 ,
n
o d d n , h d o o
. 77 n n on ,
.
d 1 d
.
o ,
d g
n
,
o o
o
d
.
48
0355
—
1
o
0.350
doo2
1
0.345 0.340 0.335
1
1
1
1000
1500
1
60
1
. _..
v 2500
1
1
1
1
3000
1
40
. 20
_
0
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200
8 d o
n
n 002 d 004 d
, n
g doo2 , , , d h
d g ,
.
49
—
g
g
o
d
50
,
o
,
d
n
on
y , bu g
g
d
,
d
, .
.
up o
.
,
d ,
.
d 1
,
d d
o
do
.
y d
y
o 1 . n
d .
h
n h
o
y g
y d
d ,
o d
d d n o
g
,
g
no d
h
n
d
o
77 d o o
n
n
o
h h
0.05,
n o o
. x
y
h g
d d
n y
d o
n n
d
o
n
y
n n
d .
,
d n
.
d o b d
, doo2,
n , p, h d o
y
o
d n n g d by n n g n on d
,
o
n
h
n
o
d ob
d .
d
,
,
o
no n
o
n
g n
g
,
n y ,
, g
by
.
d y o h h h
o
y
d
n n
, y
d no ,
n du
o
. , bu no n ob db
n
d d
d h
d o
, y by
n y
y n y
o
, h
n o ,
.
d
. o
.
, n
, bond n
g
n
n
, d o b
, 1997
d ,
g
h
d o
h y
.
»
d
*
o g y
h g ,
p o h
, o d
51
51
0 n
o d
on n
h ,
.
52
, 1991
d
d o y , 1995 , d ob d . , o h . d y o h , n yb d by o n d no o o , h no d , , . d o g n g n n o n o o b d , . o n d ob o , n g o , . 1992, 1994
n d by
o
y
, g
o
d n
.
g on
n
n
, h
g
y by
o
n n n
n d d ob , g
d . d n
n n
,
d o
d by p
h g
d
o
,
h
,
g
d o d g
. .
.
n
g n
d ,
. n
g
n n
.
d n
n
.
d
n
1 ,
d n
,
g
no
o n
3
n
d
n
o
h ,
, ,
h n
o d n
n
d .
,
y ,
d d
.
8
, d
g ,
g
o
x d g
n
y
o ,
n
h d
y
d
, 1995 ,
, , n 3100 x 3100 3200 3200 3600
6.7 6.9 5.7 8.6 0.9
3.32 2.67 3.45 1.60 5.50
1254 872 1206 338 1394
7180 5791 1575 11252
0.0113 0.0173 0.0170 0.0186 0.0051
3.5 2.6 1.5 5.4
8 8 8 5 60
53
h o no
,
yo d o o
.
. , d
o n
,
d
d d
n
, n
,
n n d
n n 3100,
y by o g
d
g 0
d
d
h , y y g
. o
n
1
g n o
b h
,
n
.
h d
o n
n
n n
g
h
g
. y
g
d n
d n
n
db
on x 3100
o .
d ,
.
54
h
d n .
d d b, 7
. n
d
, n
d
2 ,
. 77
o by
d on n
d
d
o 2
n
.
n d ,
,
on
d d d
.
o
.
h
d ,
,
d n
. o
n
o
d
,
h o 77
, o d up o 6.5
y o d
, . 4.2 n n . d up o 1 b, . n . , n n , n n . . n n d n n , u y nb , d by 3 d 3h , , n . . y d h « 3, n , o 77 d 4.2 o 1 , y o , h n o d y d n h d o 4.2 d 0.1 on h d d by y n d n d n g , . d no g d by d o y , h g o bu d n o 0 h n d up o . y n n d , d by » x 77 d 4.2 , n h ,o d n , o d h n . y nb d by , . , h . n o d , h d by no on n bu y . n o h o n n n n no o b d by n g . n d n g d o 5 g y g o n h 25 n d n g 0 up o o , y d d d d o d n , 1992, . n n . . o k
55
1
1
.
*
.
§§o§
§ 1 11 g a
£ 4
1 1
« o a
1 _
— 1 — 1 1
1
1 —
1
56
0 0 0 0
5 3 d
o
on ,
6 h
.
y
57
4 o
d
y
d
d o b .
d
.
y o
.
h
o
, n
g
3
3.1.
o n ,
h
d
y
o
,
.
d ,
d
d n , n ,
d h
n
g d o
o
n
n
,
h d o
y
o 1996,
.
y .
o
,
,
n o
h
o .
y n , o d g
h
n d y g
g
n , n
d n
ko
o
bond . n
, , g o y d
h
o
n
n o
n
h
y
n
o
o n
o
k
d o
d
d
d , 1994
h
n d
,
. d by
y
n
d n
, n o
h
, y n ,
h y , .
d ,
o d
.
. d
, d by
. n
h
, on
, .
h
n
k
,
, h n o .
,
d
o n n o
g ,
2
, o
, h
o
d g
,
o n n
g
y
, .
. k
, 1
d n d
y
n
k h
, k k
o
d by
d n o d ob o
d d
d . h
59
,
o
1 .
.
d
n
o
y
y
d by
d
, 1996 k
y
g h
o
y 1.735 1.788 1.842 1.842 1.848 1.802
21.9 25.3 21.1 21.7 20.9 12.0
545 506 395 244 155 31
882 1026 1123 1122 1232 1301
25.3 39.7 52.2 48.0 70.9 91.4
k 0.63 0.80 0.99 0.96 1.04 0.87
0.064 0.067 0.072 0.071 0.068 0.046
60
n
2 ,
o
n
n
n
, 1980
,
y , n
h
.
.
d
n
g n k
,
d
g
o
.
3.2.
y
n
n d d
o
k
n
d g n
o
n
d , n
d
n y
o , o , o g
o by d
g d
n
d
,
o
g
g
,
o n n
h d y n
go g
d ,
n o y
d o d by . y
o . y
. d d
n h ,
.
n 5
d on
h
h
g
.
h .
h
o d .
, o
on
, ,
.
o
y
. g
y n , d o o n no d
,
.
y .
o o good h yo , y d n o , g no ,
61
d
d b . n . d
d ,
o k
d n
o
h
n g
n
o g
d o h
n o d on .
n
n
d
n n .
d
d
n n
n
d
h , bu h g
n
h
o d ,
y
. .
b
o
d ,
o
o h
o
yo
do n 40
,
o n o o on n o g
d on o
d
d n h
h
g g g
d
g
go
g
go
y 3
n
o
y
.
g
62
g o
n
4
o
, n h h
d
n o g
n d y o . d
h
n by
. on
no
.
,
h y , bu
n
d g n
nb o y o 1.67 g . y d
k .
d o
. n
g
d g
n
,
, h
n good
o d ob
.
yo
, n
n
d
o d by
no o 5 n up o yo
n
,
. n n d o , d
d ,
k
k
. n
d d y n
n
.
,
d ,
d
, no .
n
d ,
o d h n h
. n
,
h
b
. y
. d n
d , 1973 o
d x ,
h d
o , bu d o d n d y
no
o n
g
8.5
7. n
, y d h
n , o
. y
h
d go n
d o
g o n
, d
o
, k
d
, . n
n n
.
63 o
3
64 .
o n
d
y g
, 1968
, 1.471 106 14.6 69 32 2.40
1.686 79 26.6 111 41 2.39
y x g
o
n 5
k
ho
h n ,
6
.
n
.
y o
o
.
y
n
y 5 0 d
_ 0 0
n 0
h
400
8 3 0 3 0
7
0 . 10
3 7
5
65
g
d k
y n h
y d
n by
g by y n d y . , h d d o d
n
o
o
h
o . o
d n
g
g d n
no
, , n h
o
, y n .
n
x
y
y n n
d
o
g
,
go g
ho
,
, h
d
o no .
y
2 5 7 1116
n o o n n
2 2020 2019 0 6 5 8 40 0 1 8 3 4 0 0
n n
n bu
o
. o y
d
y k
0 0
n
.
d
1.83 1.83 1.75 1.83 1.75 1.82 1.77 1.82 1.77 1.82 1.75 1.92 1.76 1.85 1.70 1.80 1.77 1.90 1.78 1.82 1.78 1.83
g h
y
y
n
.
, y d
, d
o d
h
d , d n n
, bu no ,
.
d ,
y
g
.
d
,
g d o , h
g
g
n
d
d
y n
h o
o
1480 1580
75 88
91 127
0 5
5 0
0 0 1600 1500 900 1000 2030 1900 1300 1600 1100 1200 1200 1400 1100 1500 1500 1450 1100 1100
n
50 65 23 23 30 42 150 100 42 70 30 45 40 95 38 40 47 55
65 50 70 50 85 50 68 45 50 54 90 50 55 47 65
8.4 7.7 2.8 2.8 5.5 5.5 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.7 3.5 6.5 3.7 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.6 6.5 4.8 4.8 5.2 6.0
66
yo h
. ,
y
d
y n
d
n o
n d n o 0.1 o no d d o
n y . n n
d
n n
o
n
o y
.
,
, , .
,
y
.
, d du
o h
o
o
no
.
d
o
y
d , . h
,
h
h
d
d
d n o d , ,
d h n
n
. n
n o
d
y d , 1998
o
,
d
, ,
y
d
g
y
n
7 yo
n
o n
.
y
.
67
5
o
o
1
o J
J
£
68 .
d yo
k
n
y
y g h ,
x
1.73 8.3 32. 2.34 2.87* 0.18
1.78 25.8 78.4 4.06
h n
h
y
0.19
h
0 0
0 n
20
*
.
o ,
d
0 ,
n n n
d n .
d .
n
. g
h g o
, o o , bu ,
h
o
d
,
ob
y k
d
.
3.3.
d by h y n ob h y
n
d ,
n
,
d by ,
o o o
d
,
,
h y n o
y by
o
g
g n ou y
n , o
y .
d
, d
d
o ob
,
h g
o
y
n
d
,
y
.
d by g
d
.
y h
n d n
y
o
d d g
,
n
d
y
d
.
,
h . d . y y o
n
o
g
d
. n
, .
y o
y
, o
d
y n
h o
, k d up o
y .
o ,
.
5g y
g
h d d
o g n
y
9
h
o
n
.
y o
n
g
n — — —
g
g
g
n
n
h n
0
.
.
o
y
y
n
d
o
0
0
1300 k
3000
1
y g
0
2000
y h
0
7
0 1200 1.45
10 8 2
8 2 0
y
5 y
n
0 5
6 2
9 5 0 0
98 20 120 45
9 2
6
6 2
3.5
71
o ,
.
y do
d o ,
k
.
o n n
g d
h
, book,
do d
. y
y
y
d
o
h
on ,
no d
n
n
h
h
d n
g
n
h
.
.
o d n d on , h
d
n ,
o
go
d
h
, ,o g
n n n ,
, no
,
g o book
o
d 6.5 .
. h
.
n h
d
g
. g
o n by d . n n h
.
h do no
d , d
n n h o go
.
n n by
o .
. n
n o o
n o
,
o
h n
, ,
d d d
, , no
d
o
, y
d n
d n
,
1 h
d ,
h
y
.
d n ,
n
n ,
h o
d d o b d n o 1,
h
y
.
h
d
d d g
y n
. y , 1980 d
d ,
.
, d n by n o d d 002
o
h ,
.
h
d
n
d n 110 . n n
.
n n
d ,
. , n n
g h
3
d by , , g
,
,
n
d n
,
n n d y .
g d 110
. d n n
h 3
.
002 . g o 002 n o
o , d by 002
o , ,
.
o o
.
d o y b
. n
,
on 6n .
n n h
d h
.
, 002
d o 2
n 7—10
.
n h
g y
, d
,
o
g ,
n d on h
, d
*
»
.
n
v ...
.». .p
.
*
.
n
,
d ,
0 0 0
7.0 10.0 13.1 6.0 9.4
0.3468 0.3442 0.3436 0.3470 0.3443
, on
d
y
n on d by d by d doo2 n ,
.
n
0.887 0.860
0.0696
1.00
1.00
d
on
h ,
.
d
h
. n
h .
2
d
y no
n
d
. g
d 110
, d
002 .
y d
,
on n
k
o
ob
2
,
h
g y
h
n
. y o
no
g
d
0.771 0.962
n g
h n
0.0846 1
d n d y
d
—
2.5 3.1 3.5 2.0 3.0
1.9 3.3 3.6 1.9 3.7
d , 1991
k g o on n ,
y on d n
, yo
d
d
3 d
o d
o
.
no
yo
.
,
o
d
g o
n
o
.
g
o
, y
d d n
d
o X GL
-O—O—O—O-
O^C t
800
1600
1
'
»
»
1
2400
L_
3200
HTT /°C
4 , 1963 .
n
y po
n
20
d 300
h
75
.
%
76
d
y
n
no
. y po n h
.
4
, d
o n
.
n h
d
20 g
n
d 300 ,p
d
.
d o .
d b,
n , 1963b
y
d
, g
6
1000
1500
8
2000
n d
,
.
10
12
16
18
2500 S
o
6 yo
n
d
h
d
d n
o 0.65 , .
a db n o
o S o
h
h .
o
7 7
n
8
n n
d by
o
,
.
yo
. .
n
.
1
d
78
W
o
d
,
o
g
n
on
d o
. n n
d
. ,
.
0
h o 5 on
.
o S on
d on g
by
o
d o
n
y b
. , 1986 n
S
1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 €
1
0.4oJ
0.16
6 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 o n
9 n
h ,
.
y p
d d
o d
79
g g db
d
o
d
y o
o d
,
d
o g n o
h
n
g n
y n o n n d d o
d
d o
.
on ,
good , bu
,
d
.
d o a . b
, n n
.
. n n d , n o
h y o
.
r
002 -
10
^^ 3ooot: |.^ 2900
*M4
h>j^^2 800 4^u2 600 ,..,1
- —1
30 2$
12 0
y on
n d
n
d by h
n
d
n
d b, ,
.
80
00 0
£
81
.
,
o n
d
.
1
d
bu
o
h
, ,
on o d
,
,
.
on n on n
d
n o
g h n d
d ou y
d
d
.
h n
d
d ,
d , d , 1987
n n n n
. .
y on y on n d n
.
y
n n d
d by , 1993b
g d . d b, y p d 77 1 d on o n . y no . db h 4 d , , o p d on y o up o o . , , p y h n d y o . d b, , d o n p d n p n 4 d , . n n o b du o n o n on o d . n . , d by n d n o n o n y n on d d d , . 002 d by n p k g d , bu d by n y , g n o d by g g . g n ho no h d , n n . 1 d d d d on o , .
4 n
4.1.
o n
.
h
d by o
n ,
d on n n
h d by
h
n o n
g o
d n up o
,
o d
n b
n
.
n , bu d by
.
h
d
,
.
.
o
. d , d o non , y , h nb n n d n h o
0 , n
. ,
d
d o n
.
d n o
.
, .
h
n n n
h
,
d
g o
,
o
o
. o
d
d
d , n
d by
n d by no
n , ,
h
, o
n
o
h
d ,
h
. n n ,
o 1
,
n d
n
, n
.
2
n
d on
. n
h
d 100
y
, d
,
h d
d
d
d
n
g o d
. n
, n d
h
, b
,
h h
h
,
d 1000 .
o d ,
d n n
.
no
n
d n d .
7. n d
d o d
h n
d n
83
1
n
,
,
.
yo
y
.
84 .
n o
n
d
n d
d
n
h
d n ,
d h
n
n n
n
h
n
y g n
y h n
,
d
d
g o y
n . n
h
0
100
d o
n . n h
n
n
d
, n
200
300
h n o o d
400
500
600
n
700
a 2
n o
n
on
o
d d d
.
85
o .
h
d o n y , 1988 , . o , b . , no , h n d y d y h
d
n n
d
o
y , n n
o n o
, o
y
h
d d
d o d on d
n
n
4.2.
n o
n no
, h
. n
d . y n
n
h n
n
d
y
no ,
o
,
,
n
no
y
h
h
h
y d
n
d n
, o
d d
n
n
.
n , d
o
h
n du h o
o
, d n o d d
,
n
. d
3
. d
n d n
d , d n o , n , d , 1984, 1989 n o n d ou n . n o n , no d o o d . g n d y du o o
,
g
h no du o
d ob d o
h
,
d by
h
ob
y n o
n
n h
d o
. ho
, o
y bu n
o ,
g h
g
no
h
g
g o no n
d
y d
yo
, n n
b
o o
.
d n o
o
.
,
o
h .
n
.
o n
o
n d
n d ou no
. h
n h
o
n du n
n
,
. n h
d
n
d o k
d by
, ,
d
, no
n o y d o h d
, n o
o .
o
o
n
n
d ou o b ,
d d by
86
n
g
n
d by n
n g o n n
g n n o
.
. n
d
o
o d ou
d
d o
o ,
.
o d n
n
y b
n , d
d
o n
n
n
,
h
o n d d o b du
1 1 n
,
0
n
,
0
n
,
0
h
s n
n n
. h
g
3
n
.
h .
by
n
n
d
n
, n o
d n n o
87
c
3
—
c
c
v
88
W
h
.
d
. , n
g ,
n
, ,
n
n
h . n n . , bu , n
, d
n , o
ho n n n
2
2
,
2
n by
n d
,
y n
h , ,
oo g
n d
, o
,
n n n
n
by
n
n d d b, ,
.
d
2
2
2
2
2
,
2
%
2
2
2
2 2
2
4
n
o
g
.
n
2
n
on .
d
, n . n , d o , d n d ,
h
h
2
»
.
n
d ob n by n
n
y
. .
.
g ,
d b, d n n o d d n x , h
o , 1994b o g . ,
good n
.
o , k
.
.
n
h
no d
n
g
n n
g
h
.
. d o n d o o o . g on .
89
bu n
n d o
o d o n , h ho n n g d ob , , h n o
. d
n o g d n
d 8 by
ho g
d d
no
d y on
d ob d n
g n
bu
n
o d
o n n
n n
ob o on
d on
n . , n n
n
g n h
g
d
n
g h o g
n
n
n
d by
.
g
g o o
g
o n
200
5
,
n
h n , d d ob
n
n d n d o b du o
,
. d
n
on o ,
.
n
n
n
g o
.
no
o
o d
y d
. h g b n n 2 d h
h
.
d
o
o
,
d
,
d d
d
300
400
up o
500
600
d
,
.
90
d o
n n
.
n
d n d , n d n
b
,
.
n . ,
d
.
n
d
, o g
,
n o y
d h
d
n
y g
o
, h n
n o d d
d
, n ,
. n d
d
d
k
k
p o n d n
o
n n y g o
, ,
d
, n o yo
o
n h
on n
h d
,
h g .
—
6
, d
k
—
d n
d , 1968 po
d
h
. n n ,
n
d n y
o d
.
h
d
n
g n
, h
h
h
d
, 1971 g o ,
y
, .
, y
h
d
o d
n
,
d n
no y
h d
.
91
d y ,
d o
. n
g
d k
d n
h ,
n
n
h
n
y
n
d n
,
.
, n
d d n book. d n y
g
h
, d
d y ,
, on
g o
h .
, b o
d ,
n
g d on
d d
n n
d
. no
y n
,
n o
n
d
o
n n
.
g
n
20
n
n
40
10
60 n
n
80 ,
. n h
n ob
o
100
a
5 n y
60 o
7 on
n ,
70
n x
o d
1
80
90
n
, n d by d
100 d g ,
ho
n h
.
92
d
n
500
d n
0
8
10 o
o n
o ,
d
, g
,
.
no
n
n .
on
. n g
d
d
n
h
h
,
n
g o by
n
o
o
, on , n d h n
o
o n y . n
, 1993
h
h
o
g
2o
,
yo d o
g
n
y
d
. n
o
o
o
by n by n . . h
g
20
267
250
250
304
308
299
257
265
74.6
44.1
58
81
86
95
43
74
0
0
94
100
100
100
100
94.3 3.89 1.01 0.32 0.5
93.4 4.44 0.85 0.29 0.57
94.9 3.69 0.68 0.16 0.47
94.2 3.92 1.05 0.28 0.50
95.2 3.82 0.89 0.15 0.48
94.4 5.91 0.1 0.01 0.75
95.2 5.02 0.1 0.16 0.63
n 93.9 4.65 0.2 0.7 0.59
.
93
n
n
0
20
40
60
80
100
o 9
o n
h
o
ob n b
g
,
o
o
h on
n
,
, d o
n d o
o 100
o h d
n
,
h
o o no
d no y o o
n
y o ,
. n
,
g
d
.
n
g
h
g
n g
g 0
n
o
n
d
o
n d
d
,
.
d h n
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0
. o g .
n
no
n
94
n
d by ,
d y h
y
n
g
.
.
h
g y
d by
,
g
p o n y h o , bu d by d h
g n n
. o
d
n
,
g
yo
,
h h
n on
o n o
y d
o
g n
g
g
. d
. n
. d d
. h
d n . d n h , 1993, 1994 g , n , y d h y n , 1994 n n d
d h d
,
. n h
,
o . h
y n
b
o
,
.
d no
h by on
n
n
y d
n on
n
y o . o
y n
h
,
y
n n
d g
.
n
n
p o d , 1978 ko d by
n d
, 1981 o .
o
g
d by h g d by , 1985 no d
o n n
n .
. n
, n
n ,
d
n
h
h 1
n
no
d
n
h , 1976 g n o
95
h
y , ,
n .
d n y n
d
, do g
n o
n , n
g d
y d n n h n
no
d yo n 20 n
h g h
d
n
y o
h g h
o h
y1 ,
n
2
n n
, bu
o ,
n
h h y
. ,
h yb d , g , o by g h . o n n d by d y by . d ob g h n . d n o n g h
g h
,
h ,
d
n o
g
by
0 d
n ,
.
d
n
o
, d
d on
d d
,
n
, o n d , no
by
no
h ,
y d o
,
by n y
d b, n
n h d o
yo n
.
d
96
5
97
d d
y n
d
d
h o .
y n
d
no
ho
d
d ,
o no
o
d n n
d
n 5 6
.
d
no n n y h
g
, h o
. n ,
n
d
n
n
.
d o
1
h g
y
n d
o d o
o
n
yo o
by o
y ,
go
h o
d
, , ,
n ob
d
oo
u
d on d
. d o ,
y h
n
n
,
h
,
d
y
yo o
, by
50
50 n 4
o
n
n
yo
.
98 a
5
99 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1 50
g o o,o
J
1 1
1
0
1
J
1
1
1
J
0.001
1
1
0.002 n n
o
6 ,
d
d ,
o
70
n bu
y o n d , ,
d on
n o
n
.
, . n o n d , 1.2 , 16 , 15 , 0.2 2 d 0.6 o n h h , 50 do h o 3 ho 3 . g , o no h o d , d n , , . n o , d o d d o 77 , 19 2 d4 2 , h d . n , d o d o n , n n . . n n d by d y n d o n , n n h by g . y g n n d o , d b , h o d by d d , , . o h o n n . . , d ob g o o no , h d , , . no , no y bu n , on , n d ob d , , h n d n d y n n . , d y on n , n , , . , 1975 , 1981 , . n . , o n , h n d by o n o d o y , .
100
0
20
o
7
40
d on ,
o
y
on
d
. n
n , n
.
100
o
n
d
h o
80
.
g n
60
,
,
, d by . y
g o
o o
o
. o
o
, n ,
, n
d
.
4.3.
g
n o
d
8 d
d
o n
d n
o ,
n .
n
d ,
h
.
o
,
n 002
d
101
9 d
o
d
. d
n
n
o o
,
n
h
d 002 y n . n
d
o
o
d
n n
u
1 o
n d h
d by
n
n d
.
y
h
n
, n
,
d
y ,
.
n
, on
.
d d
o
o
o
y n n
o
n ,
no no
n .
d
o , bu n
o yo
.
n
d ob o
by 3
o
o d n . . n n o bu n y . . n , h no d n o g g o , d n y n d o 40 g o g d ou y o , y , o n o n by g g d by n on on o n d o g o
d ,
no n n
, d n
n d .
h . o , bu on d d d d n du , . ob h o n o n by , h g , . n n o . n n n , d n o , .
n n
,
k
d h
h
h .
d h
n n
. d
y ,
,
d
3
,
102
0 by
o
d .
yo
o 80 o
d 20
2 d
103
2
002
d
o yo
.
o
o
d
y
n
, n
h
002
n
,
n n
n .
,
d n
d
n n
.
o o
o
3
d
o
d
n
y
105
.
o , 1984
g on
o
d
n
g g 40
g d
n
n
40
g o
80
g o
120
g o
d .
d h
n
n y
d n
d
h
,
b
o y
n
h , .
, d
d
n on
.
.
,
d d up o n n n . , . n
d n n o
4 d
n
o n h
g g
h
2
, h h
.
d g
,
d .
n o d n by
ob
h
o d o
y
o , o
d n d
n .
o
n on o o
,
0.977 0.994 0.864 0.753 0.403 0.200 0.303 0.545 0.665 0.945 0.789 0.874 0.209 0.540
0.063 0.049 0.056 0.027 0.022 0.110 0.011 0.045 0.225 0.023 0.000 0.083 0.091 0.000
0.547 0.954 8 26.18 6.37 26.20 9.19 2.10 21.18 9.23 4.74 22.99 4.73 1.54
3000 2900 2800 3000 2830 3000 2830 2700 3000 2830 2700 3000 2830 2700
no y o
. .
d d .
n o
106
g .
.
n n o o h
n ,
d
d n
. o
h ,
d
,
d ,
h n o
o .
g
o
o
o
o
n 0 0 0 0
.
,
n
d
d .
d .
,
.
. h n
o
h
h
o g
,
5
d on
n
d
h , .
2
0.3367 0.3385 0.3380 0.3379
49 24 27 27
81 40 45 56
0.41 0.30 0.32 0.35
0.25 0.10 0.12 0.13
0.04 0.03 0.01 0.04
12.447 0.372 0.849 0.352
0.681 0.297 0.597 0.480
0.01
107
n
,
n
h ,
n
. n
d
g h d o
o
d n on
n
d n d
.
y n
ho
o
,
h g
d by d by ,
d no
h
h o
h n on y
n
h
d h
d
. n
,
g
o d
o o
d ,
n
o
n
g
o d
h d
6
n n d n n d , 1988 h , n , , . . o , , n h , n d , bu n .
n
n
n
n
d g
d
n
,
y o
o
108
o o y y
po n n o n n . o
nb o . g
7
d ho
n o .
. d
,
d o
d
o po n g d
po
o
n
n
bu n h h
yo
.
o
oo
u
109
1
d o
g o h d no o
o o y o
n
n
,
. d on
o n
d on
. ,
n
o
. , g
. n
d d d o
h n
,
h o d
g d no
,
n
d
d
h
n
d
d o
o
,
n
n
n n . n b . .
,
d up by
n y on
d
n y
g
d
n y
8 ,
ho .
n
n
by
g
d
110
o
d by d ob g
y
d o
by
o o
n
d
n
. d
o ,
o
d n
d
. n y
d
.
g n
o
y o d n n o n o b d o d by d n o d by n y . n , n d on o d y n y d n . , n . n , d o o n d n , ho n o , . h g d n g . n y p d bu o , 1976 , . no n go ho n d y no on n o , . n no d ob n h d by . on by g n n , , h n d o d , d . g n o h o h , o n n h , o h . n . , doo2 d on n d by g , , h g , d d n o , . y o n n y , n h d y o d ,
d
y n h
n o
d on
o o n
. n no
o n on
h ,
1 o o
o n
. .
, d
.
ho
. h
h d n . h n n o n o n n d . d g n y
h n n
n
. n
h , o
, n n y
o
, ,
.
,
h
du
.
4.4.
n n o
n
.
.
y n
d no
n
111
d
n
g
n
n g
9 n
d
J 3000
2000
1000
o h
g
on
n
g
.
.
y o
d oo
u
d
n
h
1.0
g
0.8 h
d 10
g
0.6
g
d
d 1
2000
2500
3000
n 0
o
n ,
.
on
n
112
1 yo
h o d
.
n o n
n
n
.
o
o
d n
h
d h
d n7
n
. n
2 d n n
1985 d
,
d h on
n d
h
d
1985. n
y on
o bu
o on
n ,
d y
,
y no do
8.0 TIOOO
1— 6.0 -
T800H
_
4.0
T700S T400H
T300
1
1
i 1
2.0 1
1
1970
n
2
y
yo
y .
o
1
1
1990
1980
h o
y
d
d
113 .
o
o
n n
d d
d
y g h
14.5 1.65 720
14.5 1.57 600
7.0 1.74 3300
6.5 1.81 2500
10 2.0 2100
8 1.80 3000
32
30
230
300
520
300
8 2.02 5000 0 500
15 1.7
5 1.5
1.6
0.8 2
0.5 2
1
0.05
7 p
n
.
.
y .
,
n go
d
n o n
,
g , d o o
, d , ,
d o n h o
o , .
d n d
d
h
d
y d
h by . n
, n o
d
n
n . d n n
g
. n
.
,
,
.
h no y y n o , g g d , n y d by n d ou by
o o
n good o d o
g n o
d
d
d
d
d .
2
n
d g
n h by
. n
,
n
d
h
o
y . d n
o
,
by
d d o
d
h
o 5
o ,
.
,
. d
d o
y n y
,
n o o
n ,
h
.
n n
o .
d n
6
n
y on o n o
n .
, d
n
d
114
1000 800
600
0 0 0
0 0
200
400
600
1000
800
d n
3
d
n n
o
d
d up o d o
o g
, o
g
g o
o1
n
h d
n
o n
d
y
d on
n
g .
h
, bu
. by
d by ,
d 0.5, .
n
d
n
. n n
n , 1984
g 3 ob
d
, d d d
n
3000 2800 2600 3000 2900 2800 3000 2800 2500 2000 3000 2800 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800
- 0.230 -0.152 - 0.075 - 0.547 - 0.954 -0.618 1.61 - 0.763 - 0.469 -0.214 153.0 138.7 38.6 11.7 0.963 -1.20 - 0.275
0.615 0.512 0.679 0.063 0.049 0.056 0.012 0.079 0.050 0.119 0.152 0.047 0.026 0.069 0.000 0.087 0.000
0.988 0.992 0.982 0.977 0.994 0.964 0.417 0.929 0.858 1.000 0.854 0.883 0.843 0.952 0.915 0.913 0.897
115
y
n
g . n o
n n d n n d o b du
,
d d
n n h
d
d
h n
n h
n
n o n o
o
d
d
o n .
n
n n
n g o o h
,
h ,
n o
y .
n n
. o o
n
n
. n
g o n , d n
6
.
.
y
,
g o
, n d
n ,
n
d
d
n
n d y
. n
g
o
, d
d n
d n
n
.
,
n h no
o o
n
,
g n n n bu
g
d
n
h
d , bu
d o
y
d h n np h g h n n . , d g . n n o n d o 1 , n o h n g n h
n
o
. y .
.
.
n y
n
. o
d on d
, d by
o n by
. n n
.
n
n
d n
n
n
n
n d
g g
d
d n
n n by
o 3
, d
d
,
g
n o
h
.
d by n , on n
, n
.
,
. y p,
, g
,
d d on , h
d d
g y o h
du o
d
n o
no . d n
n h
, g
o
d x
bu h
d
n
, h
,
. .
6 7
.
h
d
d
d n n
.
. h
d o .
d n ,
h ,
,
n o , bu h n
p
116
—
— — 100 40
VG
: vapor-grown
MP
: mesophase-pitch-based
PAN
: PAN-based
PAN-S: PAN-based stretched IP
: isotropic-pitch-based
VG-2400 PAN-S-2830
PAN-S-2700 MP-3000 VG-2200
1400
1800
2200
2600
n 4 d .
n
n
o n d
d o n
.
3000
n n
,
117
h
n no
, n n o
. n
h . . d on
8
o
o
.
d
n
h
o
g d o
n n ,
n
d o
.
d
,
n
good
o n .
o
x on
d .
d
o o
n
.
y
n
g y
h d y
d
h
. o , d
y o
h
o
d
. d d o
,
n
.
o o
n n
n
d n , no y
. h
, bu
n o
1
d
n
k
o
10 n n
g
10 *
g 10 1000 y p
5 by d
g ,
.
2000
3000
d d
d
d
n
n ko
n
d g
118
h
,
g
7. n
,
d d n
y
d
.
d
n
.
n
d n
6
g
h
.
d d
n
n
n hung n
, n n y 100 ,
.
0 ,
.
o n
g . h
n o
g o n 1000
n
h5
y o o
d n ,
.
d
g
n
b n
o g
n y . h
h o
,
d on no
d
d
d d by
n g
on d
h ,
.
119 25
0 5
1
0
.»
5
§
.
. . . .
. . . . .
1 1 1
90
180
2
a. 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
90
6
1 « «
1
180
,
0.6
90
180 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 11
60
40
20 y
90
n
7 n .
d
180
o o
n
7
y
d 90
n
n ho 1
180
h
d ,
120
d n d n , n 10 d ob h n n o h o on . g go n
. n g n d o
y h
5
,
, g o
n
,
d d g
,
d . y n d y o
, n 20
d n d
.
n
n n
o d
.
.
,
d
b
b
d
n
n o 12
d by
d
o h
,
no o
d
n
yo
o d no
n
,
,
—
. . 10
o
on ,
o .
, n
.
,
n
d
.
10
8
o n d o
n
on
, 30
d
n o
n d o b
.
n ,
d o
, ,
g h
no n n
o g
n
n
121 1
1
#
1
—
d
J
800
600
400
. 200
1
n 200
1
400
600
800
1000
1200
, n
9 d
n
y
n
n
.
o
,
d
y on
.
n
n
d
n
,
,
,
y g
, n o
h
n
,
, ,
h
n
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, h
n
,
y ,
h h
n
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
, pubh
122 o
n y
h d
g h
no
y
yo
h y
n .
, o
o .
,
. n no
.
go
0 on
d
o
d o
n
d
h d n o
123
o go
1 30
no o
n , o y .
n
n n
pond d
h n o 25 1.5 h h
ho 1
d .
y o
.
o
y y , .
h
d g
o
d
o
n
d o
5
5.1.
o n
n
n o d
, ,
,
o
y d o
,
o
. ,
n
d 2 d
o
h
n g
p o
n
d
g d n .
1
n y
h
g ou
, d o
.
n y on
o n
g
o
h
d
d ,
, n d
d
on
,
n
n
n
h
y
,
h
, n n
d
h
. ,
y
y o .
g
o
h
,
d n
o ,
y o
d
n n 4
n
n
n
n
n n 600 1
o
1 000 d
n
h
1 500 .
125
o . by
n
n
h
h h
y d d
n n no , no
k
y by
d
. d up o
,
o
h
d .
n , no
g
n
,
o by ,
n y
y
h
o n n o b du o o n d n o b
n n .
h
d d by 2 d
n h
h o
2
,
d
d
n y .
d g
ho o
no d o
g ,
y
d h go ou o , h o . n d
,
h
n n , y h
o ,o n n , . n g o o d , . n , . k , d h .
h
d ,
n . n by h n don , h y
2 yo
,
o , d
. d
h y d
n
o
h
n
o o
.
d y o , n . n
g
n
d
y
h
d
.
126 ,
k
d
, bu
n
d
n
.
o
o
n h n
, n
y h
,
h n
,
,
n
d
,
. , bu
on ,
o
o n o . n n
h n p o
, no
n
o b
.
o b du
n
o y
y nb
d n d n
g n
, no , n n
, ,
n o up o
.
,
,
, n
h
d
, . y
o d
. h , 1999b n on
4 n
,
g
h
h
o o 25
h . n by
by
g o
n ,
d by .
n .
,
o
n
,
o
, y
. , up
o 10
. on
d
o
d by o
,
. n n
n
y
o g g 2
. n g
n n
.
y
n
.
g n 0.5 , h , y
n by g d 0.9 n . d
2
2
1500
y
500
600
3
800
1200
1000
o
d g
n o ,
.
n 2
d .
g 2
2
d
2 on n
d
d d
127
o
4 ,
n
d up o
ou
y
d
o o 22 g
d , d d h
d o d
. k
g
n n
d h
yo . h d
g ,
by d d n n n h ,
yo d ou on
n
, d
g . ,
n
h
y
n d
2 o d
yo , d
n n o b
,
n
. ,
.
no ,
g
d
o
y
,
d by
h no y ,
n
h
g
d o
n
d
.
by
by
n 2
.
o
n n ,
.
.
. k
d by ,
d
,
. n
n h
, d
n
o d
n
d
,
. g ,
h ,
h y
y on . n
d
o du o ,
o o d du o
on d ob n d
d o
128
2 a.
o
o
129
y .
, 4 ho 1 y
, g d on h o 2 n
n n d
n
h
,
n
.
d
y o ,
.
, h b
no n n . n o
g n ,
h , d n
6,
d n
d d
y
5.2.
d b
.
6, d n o
y o
d
n .
n
d n
n d
n
d
, . g
.
, d b o
,
n
n
,
d y o
.
d n
,
h
.
h o
no
o
h
, h
n by
,
o d
d ou o
n
y n ,
n
d on
y , . n on o , 1989
n n n
d o
n d o
d
, d
. n d o
, 300
o n
n
d o g o
h
o n n y
1995
n .
2n
o ,
. d .
o ,
n d
o n
d
n n
n
y o
y 2
n 0.7 d by
n ,
, ,
d
o
d
d d n
0
d
y
, d n , . d on
6 ,
0 ,
g h
n
d d by , .
.
. d o d
, d by on
d by
n
n
130
d
o
o n
7
n
n
d n
d
n n , . , g
n
, n d on
, n no
g 1995 d , 1999b
n
o o
, 1994 o
,
. n
o
d
h
,
b o
8
bu n
,
n n
o
n n on o
o n .
.
. , o
o ,
n n , bu . n
.
.
n
h d
d d
y
o on
p n 150
y no
y
d
o
y n
h .
, d by
o g
d
,
. o
g d ,
n1 h
on
o
d
po
h
h
ho .
d p
b p
n n
o d
h
d o b
g n on . d by n ,
n
y
, g
by d n
o
on
g
.
, 1983 h
d,
h
131
a
61
J3
132
o
,
n g n
h
h .
h y
g g
2.0,
g on y y
on 1
,
o
, n o
n d o
h
g g y
,
o n n y
d
d d
y
n n
,
h , d
d
,
1
,o
, bu .
y
d by ,
o .
. o yo
,
5.3.
n on h
. d
o ,
y
n . n
.
o o .
. o
, g
n .
o n h
b
n
n .
d n ,
, n n
o ob
n
1
2.5
1.5
3 n
9 d n 2
n h
d d
on ,
o .
n
133
d
no
0 h o
d . , , n n
o
g
o n
g
,
n n o
p
n
d
y
.
h
,
o
n
h
. n no
on d ou d n d d h
d
o
n d
n
n , 1995
,
n d .
, n n o
n
o
y
y
d d y
d
21.9 25.3 21.1 21.7 20.9 12.0
d
n d
d o
o , 1996
414 446 480 822 1275 2731
n d n
h . n
h
d
y
n , o ,
no on
h
.
h
n
n 1992
,
, d
, n
d
h
, n
n
g
1400
n on o
d
1200
1.40 1.40 1.33 1.46 1.47 1.56
0.65 0.69 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.79
545 506 395 244 155 31
o
n
o
. 1
d
,
.
134
h n
h n
d
1
o
n
n
h d
by
g
. n
d y
, d
d
g n
d
d
, y
,
,
du
o n
o o nb
. n . , o 2 d d b, , . y g n d d on n o d . y o 10 n n n g n o o d n n no nb d by , d , n n .
o ,
. d n g o , o n h h
o , o y
. , on d o
d
n
g
h
.
2
d , n
n
,
h n
,
n
n
g ,
n o
y h
,
n
o
d d ob x h
. d
by d o 3
d g
d n poo
o d
.
, no .
,
n g o
g
o
o , . n o
d good n
135
250
150
— — — —
0.4
o
2 h
o
2 on
0.6
n ,
d
ho
d
h
d
d .
,
5.4.
n b
o y o d d
h
d
k o d d
n o ,
1992
y
d
h d
h d d
n
.
,
n
.
y
d
d
o
n
y d
n
d
n
.
,
d d .
n n d
d o
d
n
0
d n ,
,
d
d
n n
d 3 0
0 0 0
, n
.
y
d
o
.
o
o n
n
n o o book ,
d
d
.
d
d n
o . g
d n
.
d
, 1995 n d n
d ,
0.001
. , by . d
136
,
d
n
y
on
n o , .
n
d
, n
d ,
by
h
o h
n n
o o d by
n b
. d
n
n n d n o
.
h
. n g
g
, d d y o n o o d . n . d on o on d
n n
,
o
y .
2500
g
d
h
n 2500
n o h
d
y up o 1.6 n y
n
h g h
nb y
up
d o
,
h
d n h
d
J—
g on
g on
d
o d
n
3 d
,
on
o ,
.
n
by
n
137
o
4 o
. .
no
n o
n yo
o d
d d by , 1993
n
g
g
y
.
o .
n n o
y o
n
d
n n
o
n
o , 1996 , no x , 2000 y
d
, on
n
n
d y y d
d n d
n g
, .
.
o h
,
h ,
y do
2 o ,
d
d no d
n
n
on
o n d
n
d by d
o
, d
. n , ,
n
n d by .
d o ,
h
,
u
. d
by
d
g
d
h n
y
d
n
h
g h n no n
g
10-18 0.2-0.6 700-2500 0.3-1.6 100-200 2-12 1.0-2.8 22-68 900-2200
7-15 0.9-2.0 500-1500
-
200-370 70-80 -2.0 17-50
-
9-11 1.0-1.2 900-2500 0.22-1.2 300-400 10-15 2.7-2.8 22-90 950-2400
15-19 0.2-0.7 500-1500
-
60-100 10-20
-
30-58
-
d n o n
138
n
n d
n
o
d
o
o
o
30 0
10
50
20
n n
5 d
.
d yo
no
o
d
g o
n
h ,
n n
.
,
d
d
p
h
n n d
10
_
ga
0.01
n o
6 d
d
g .
n
,
d
h
d
139
d
d y
. h
d
y
n
,
g
, n
,
, n
n o
g
n
. n y on h
, n
d n o
o
n o
n
,
h n
. n
o n
,
o
o
g p
.
n
, d
d
y o
o
,
n o
o
o n o
d
n y
.
g
,
o
, d
o
n
o
5 o
g g o
7 .
no
, bu ,
n , .
n
n o .
g n no ,
o y
n
g
d o n
o
.
, n g
.
o
0 7 h
n .
n ,
no o n
n y n ho
,
g y
.
n g
d
. o
d
d
n o .
.
g
n n n h
d
o ko
on
n d
n n n ,
,
o
n
o n
, n
g
.
h y
n d .
o o n n 10
n
.
n
h
d
d
,
.
,
n d
d g
n d g d n
. .
g d
.
d g n
g
g
. n d n ,
.
5
10 n n o
15 n n
d
n
o
g
140
—
k
.
n
n 1
n
n
*
n n
8
n
by
g
n
. d
,
h
g
h
g d
g o
d
no d
o
h
g g o d
, n d
d o , d d
y
.
n db
g
g by
n d n d g
. o
d d du o
,
n n
, y
g
o
y
d o
n
d
n n
.
9
g
g
g
n
.
g
.
, y
141 d
n
10
100 n
n n
0 d
d
n ,
d ,
o
y
n d n h
o d o d n
on d
o
,
d
, n y
d h
n
b
n
h
.
d d n
h
, n n h d o b , 1987, 1988 d n . .
d o
o
,
,
. o
by o
,
o
d
,
, y by
o n
g
d
d g
d d
d
d on
d
, . y
.
h
y . .
1
n d n
n o . , h d n
n
d
,
.
142
8.
0
500
1000
1500 2000 o n
o
2
o ,
d
n
d
d
n
on
.
h h
h
g
d
,
o o n
2500
h d
d
,
g
,
h , y n
n .
n h h
n
h . n d ,
,
d
h
y
h .
. do no
. o n
y
3
g
d
n
n n
. .
d
n
g
g
o no
,
.
143
c
144
5 k
n
y o o o y
y
, bu n 10 . n 100 n
du po o
y
, n
d by n yo g d y d o . d p . n , n yo d . h n , n , d 2.1 ,
5 o , y
d
. g
h d
o
d
o
n
yo
, 3
o
d
h o 25
do ,
, y
g .
d
n
n n
h y
d
. h
d on
o 9.5
n
o
h
h g
h
,
d
d
h
d
,
d .
d
by d n
g ,
y
h
no
, ,
d
.
y
y n h
h ,
1 ,
o y n o ,
d on o
d
d
g o o g .
145
,
, d d n b o o , 1996 , , . n . 4 p o d n b o y y , n 1 . n o y on y g p o d . y o b d o d d o p d n n o o y . n y d . n n . 5 on o d g y k y d on o y , . n d , h k yo 0.006 g n y o 86 g o y 1g o d , bu y y y , h h y . d , h y y o 0.01 g y o y . n o d , . n k , d o n yo y , . on n d y d by d . y
6 n
6.1. n
n
,
o h n y
n
d
d o
d
n
o
g
n . no d by
nb
o y
, ,
, d o on y
n
n
1 h
h
d
, o
y
d n n
o
n po
n
o
n
o
y n
,
h
n
,
h
n
o
no
o
n
o d n
y
y
n d n
d on
n . n
, n
n o
, ,
y d ,
n
n .
h
, , n
d d
o
o
n
d
n
n n o
.
,
h
4 n , g h d h . n o d o o n no . o d ob . , 1987, , g . , g , bu
.
d b
o
n
. o
,
,
y up o
do d ,
d
n
d o n ob . ,
n
o
, d
y y
h
.
d by
,
n n
, n
n o
n n o n
.
.
o
,
n
n
d
n d
n
d
o
o
.
, n
d
n
147
y n
n o .
1 g
2
n
n
o
h n
yo n n o
. d
n
n
no y h
no n
. n . n n ,
n o
o , ,
,
d h
d n
n
h
o
o , d n
d n
n
g
, , , , , , , , , o , , b , g , , , g , , , , , , , 5 , , , , g , , , g , 3 , , , 4 ,
, , o
,
148
W
bu
n ,
, n
d n n
4
h
o
2 . n
n
. n g dono
d
o
, h ,
.
o
1 o
n 10. n
o
o n y
y
g
o ,
n
d n
n
o ,
. ,
n
o d g .
o
p
o
n
d
, h nb n ho y n , . . n 1 , y h , n d g o , d on n . o n n n , d o on. g y n n d d d o h 10 d . h o g n n d n n o , o g o o no o . , ob d ou g n o n , h , d no d p n g n d , . 0.3354 , h g n y on o . n . , , n . , by o h g o n n n
o 00 oo
00 oo
00 00
— 2
o
.
d y d n n n
, o n d d g d
149
0.6
y
1
5 5
0.5
.
4
a3
0.4 — ,,
3
n
,
.
g
on
n
g
o n o o
o g .
4
. o o
n
d g
, , 8 n
0.15 o
0.20 n
o
y d4 o 0.922 , , h d g n y4
n
n
n
1
1
_
0.10
d
o
o . n o n g d g n 0.3354 n , on g y n o n d , o on g d , n 0.3354 n o . o d . n h , 2 d 4 , y , o g no n y . x d , on h n d g
n no
y
1
0.05
y
g
, o 001 o d
. h . , 2 d 4 o 0.922, 1.257 d 1.927 , y o g yo , no y n d y . n 1 n o k h no b , h ,
d
o
.
. n h
,
d
o
o d o d h o
h ,
y
,
h d on ,
no ,
g
,
d o d o
. n nb
n
.
. h
o
o
d n
d
y
. n
, d
,
, n
, y y y n .
h
d
y
, , .
,
, n
.
150
W
1 0.922
1 .
2 0.922
0.335
1.257
o o
1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
4 1
* 5o
0.922
00
3
0.335
1.927
o
*
2
00
o 2 00
11
1 1
10
1 1
1
1 1
30
20
40
1
50
1
1
60 o £
151
152
y
h
o
n
.
n y
y
, d d
h
n
n y
h
d
,
d
y g n
y ,
.
n d
n
. n d , 1969 y
d o
h
d o n n
.
y
y
n h h bu g
, d n
n
o
. o
n
n 1
n
y
o
h
4
d d n
,
n n o , , d n h y h . n g d o n o d 3x v3 n o y n n
n
,
n
o
n
.
n
, n
n . n
d ,
d h
y o
o
n
3
h
n
d
n
,
o
6
h
y o
o
d , y o d n
yo
.
d by
o
d
1 3 n
on
2
.
3 d o
, h
d
o d ob ,
,
, ,
n y
by
n n
, 3
y
n
.
,
3
h 001 o y n n
h no , .
y
h
g , d n
y
. n
d o
2 o
,
3
d ,
n n 2 b d
,
d ,
.
n d
h
1 n
1 d
d
o
o
, ,
o d o . g d o
2
. h no
n
n 2, h
n . d 125 , n n y , n 125 d 95 , o n d 95 h y o 7x v7 , n on 2 4 n . . h n 6 d g , . d y on 2 d d bond n o n o n n o . , g on n o n , n n . 1 , g o
153
g
3
154
W
0.845 1.180 0.532 0.594 ,
3 y
7 ,
du
5
g n n
n g
d by
no ,
d
, no
, 1976
o bond
o
, h
d d n n . n
, o
h ,o o y
d . o o
n n . d
o n o
,
d
. n
h d 2 d ,
n
o
o
n
h
.
n no no
,
n
8
h o
d
n n n . bond h n g
n h
n
layer
y
n .
bu
graphite
graphite
n
d
n
h d
o 1 , 5
h
d
.
layer
, 1
g o n 2 d .
155
no
9 ,
,
d o
n
,
,
.
d
n ,
n , by d ou by y b d by n o .
h o g
y y
g h
, b
d
d
. n o , n 3 o 2 g o y d n y o . , n n . , n d d d n y y o bu . n , n nb d y n y d o n d by y no n . n g n o n no 2 h 3 d . , o by o g n o h non o n . n o n d d , n n . , bu
0
no
, n g ,
, h
by
n o , y
. n ,
3 d
n
,
. .
n
o
n
g
n
n
2
.
156
o 1 o
g
o ,
.
n
4
d
157
x n
n . n d
,
.
n n on
.
d
2
d ,
o
n
, no
.
6.2. n d n n y on
d o , o
d o
. y y n g
— 3
d
o d h
d
on ,
.
n n
d
,
.
d
158
n
4 y d by
h
d ,
d y
.
d h
d d
,
159 .
n n
o
o
n
n
d d
,
g
b d g
,
d d y n
5
2 n
, ,
3
, n
, 3
d
,
b
,
n d o , d n , n n . . , , du o n n d n d , o h d by o o n y n , n o no on o . b d by o , y . b n n by . no d , . y o n d n o n . o d , . y n g o , d g d . o d n g d on o o , d d . o h 1 , , d b d o h d , . o n h n n g n o . n o n h d 2 b d h . . n , , g h n b o , h . d o nb n , n h do no o ,o . n d o nb d y by g n o . n o h n d o n y o o n o n h . g n , d d
d
.
n n . d n g d o ,
d o d
h d
160
n
1
g
100
5 n
b
d
o
d
n
n
.
52
o
6 g
d
,
.
4
2
d n
n
1 1 1
o
h
161
1
y
1.5
g
d g g
n
2
1.0
3
d g g
_
— 2 4
0
1
7
n g
n
, ,
d
n ,
,
d
, o .
g g
n
d yo
g o
5
o n
5
d o o h
d 3
nb o
, y o d
d ,
, 1992
, d
n o
o
n 2 n
, d g
n o
n no
,
g
.
d
o
g
d ,
n 3
2
by o
g
g
y
.
,
d
. n y
g
,
.
d
n
,
y
y
d o
n
u d . n
n
n b
d
o
o
. n
g
d
. ,
6
.
o
2
n
d
.
n n o
.
5 .
y
d g h , n
4
o
n n
1
3 n
g
o
d
7 14 30 70
d
2
b
1
,
n n 1 h. , y h 1 , h g .
n ob ,
d o o
o n 150 y
d
d n . n
d o d by
162 n ,
n o
y
1. n
o
,
5 o d 2 no n
1
d n o
1 d o b du n n
h ,
4
d
. 3o
o
3 d
n o 5
h , no o
o
d
, 5 ,
o 3
3 o
,
d ,
d
,
. o n o
. ,
,
n n n 4
o d ob
d g
n n n
,
h n .
o d
d
n . n
, 3 d
d y d o 14
d n d d
2
o , 1989
3
1.5
20
n o ,
,
60
n .
80
100
n
4 0
o
n
40 1
18
d h
h y
y 0 —
d
o
by
,
o
y on
.
nb
d h n by
y
n o
, n 3
8
, ,
d .
h ,
d . n
,
. .
,
y on
no
, n
o
.
3 o o ,
n o
d o
o ,
n n o
by
4
y g
n
20 o
8 h
n
40 n
60 h
h d
n by ,
.
4o
3
d
163
1.6 1.4
1 2
1.2 .
d q
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 10
14
18
no 9 by
n
d
n
3
h no
n o
d d
d ,
h
d n b
d
. n o , 1969 d by
n y
d
n d
d
,
o
g , , , ,
, d
, .
.
d no n
.
.
h
, ,
, n
, o
n xo y
on
n n y d by
n
d n
, n
o
.
y o
, d
n n o b
.
yo d bu ,
. o
.
. d
y o
n n o
. n
,
o
n , n
o
g
.
d
n
n on
g n
, d o n n n by
o
.
n
n d
, n
, n
o
y
h
,
d by y n
n
,
, , no
d by o
o ,
y
, h , 1996, 1997 d , d d o d no y , 1998 d n n o h d d , . n d o d y on , .
164
.
n n
n o
d
d n
h
n
n n
h h
2 2
8
n
b
6
6 n
6 g
2 7
1 4
g
*
1 4 5
1 g
2
no
.
n o ,
,
,
d
,
y d
,
o
d
o y
, , bu
h h
,
n , ,
, ,
. h y
y
, d o
d
. 1
h y h
10. h h
h d , h
d
d
n
d by d n
o
, bu o , ,
.
.
h
n
. n
. n
d n no n
, o n o d h n o
n n b
,
n
,
n n n n o
n , , 1981, h
n n d by . o
d
, n
no n o d by
h d o bond . g d
g g on ,
n
.
yo n g
n
.
,
.
h h by
d
d
g
,
, ,
g bu
n ,
o
n
o
n
,
d o
, n d o
,
n
o
d .
d
no d d .
n n
d
n b o
165 .
o
d
n o
1. ,
, 2
,
,
,
,
,
n
n
d
2. y
y ,
, y
,
,
, ,
,
,
4
y
o
n o
y ,
2
3
n
d
n
n
d
n
3. , ,
,
,
,
,
4.
,
3
y
o
n o
and ,
, b
no
n
5. n o ,
,
,
,
y 3
6.3.
h o n
n
d
n
n
d
n
n
d
n
o
o no h du o y on n . g n d o
o , h
,
d by
d n , y o n n ,
n
n o
4
g
h
d
. n d d d on
, .
d
h
,
d
d
d
by h
o d y n
.
n
o
n
.
n
y n
o
n n o d ob
n o
n
yo
n
o
n
. n d
.
o
d o
n
h
d ob
d on d n o by h o d d n n
. o no
n
, n , d no
no g no
d
h
, o
o
,
h
o
n n
o .
no
by
166
d o
d n 1977 o h n o . , h , h yo o , , d
y d
h on h n d b,
. h
o n
,
, n , , d
, d
h o n d
y o 10 n
h
5
o
o
. n
o h
o h d
y ,
, y n . n
.
y o
, , bu y o
o
y on h
o n 10 .
, bu
o
n , n ,
n h
, 3
h
y n .
n
y
h
o h y n
d
, n
h
. g
y
d d o b n o
bu
n o
, h 2x
n y
d
, no y d 4 d
, , , ,
n
y
. ,
h
n
y
n
y
d n y
d , d d no 1 b 372 h kg n
5
h
,
, h d o d
y
2 n
y d d
n .
n
n n n n
, yo
d
y y on
y n h
, 0 h , , . n d o b
.
, ,
g
.
d
d
y d
y
n h
.
d
d
,
y
n
, d o y
1996,
,
d n n d 1974.
bu o , no
d y
g
.
h , no
h d6 ,
5.5
.
d
,
.
n
. ,
n
o
,
, h
h
d by ,
5 n y y
o
n
d
h
h
y
ob
,
h
h
o y o
,
3
,
y
, y
do y o .
,
n .
. g n y o
167
55
z v
J
J
3
c
c
c
c
J
J
3
168
.
d o
n
n
n
n n
n 4
4
2
n
. n d
.
n
,
,
yo g o
.
y
n y
,
1
y on n
,
d o b
yo , 1991, n . n non
o
y o , poo
y
n ,
h
o
o
. h
, 1994 y
n o y
o h
d y
h
n
,
4
n
d on g
4 4 *
o o
, d , 1994 d
h .
n , n d
no
n
n
.
, n 1000 h . on . , n o n .
d on d d ho n
169
y
y .
h
h
, n
o
2 d on
o
h
, d
n n
h
y
o
n
y o 1120 h o , n o
h
h
g n
. d o o , d
n
n
n
n ,
3
n n
yo
n
. d
n , h
o n o
d
.
no
n
n h
. o
d
y
o n
d
o
y o n n
y n g k d , g g 4 n o 2 o
. ,
,
o
2 yo
oo d
d n 0 d
3 1500
, d
,
n n 0 y
y on u n d d
o d g o . d by g on , . n , g o , g by n d , 1994 2 n y o
o , 10 1000 d 1000 d d
,
,
d
n ,
d d d
n ,
5
d
0 , , h
d d , o 700, 1000,
170
o ,
d
d
y
y .
, d o
n
g n
d
, 1976 , n d d ho
g
o ,
n
d o
, 1981 d 30
n
o o . y g o 200
3
h
d d
d
n
d o
n
d
o
,
2
,
y
n
#
n o 10 , y ,
. y d .
n
— y
3 n
o
d o , 1994
h , 1995
,
y o .
d
171
d
n
o
y b
d ,
o y
, 1977
, no d o n 6 h
o d n
o no
, h
n 3
2
2
d o b
.
n d
.
d
h
o
no
good
d
o g n
1
4 o
.
g .
by
h
o o
o , y
d
n o d h
n
on
g
no , 68
, 21 h,
, 15 h,
,
0
1 51.3
2
21.5
, 100 h,
, 2 , 2 ,
4
, 100 h, , 12 h, 4
90
, 12 h,
, , 4
, 168 h,
,
80
2
, 4 ,
95
,
, 76 h,
3 80
2
4
44
, 48 h, , 4 h,
, .
h
3
2
o d d
d n
d
g
. n
p
n bu
h
o
n
,
d .
g
y o d
.
, g
y
n
bu , no
o ,
o
ob
d do no
ob d
o n
d n
n g n
d
172 .
y
n
2
3
g n
g
4
77 2
2 2 n
y
n 9
7
no no
no o
no
o ,
g
, n o
g
n
y
n
, 77 . d n y n , y , d 2 , . ,
d
d
y o
d y ,
n , n 5 d 77 , o
y d ,
h
h n y , n o
n ,
n
5
o
n
,
n
d on
d
h ,
n ,
h
.
b o
yo
. n
n no ,
n n 4 g n n .
no
,
2
n o by h g d n
,
d
d ob ,
. n
d o o
d
n ,
,
g
,
, d by
y o
.
o
, n
n y g
d
n
24 3
d by d
0
5 , 74
h . n
2
0.32 g ,
, 77.35 n
100 n 4 o
o
o
n
g
n n o
yo
.
173 .
no
o
n
4
, 1993 yo
no
n
n 1
2
4 6 g
n
h
n
h
1 2 7 6 7
1.2 0.9 0.69 0.55 0.54
2
0.44
0.986 0.993 1.001 1.010 1.013 1.017 1.016
0.9
0.694
3
1.1
1.006
2.1
0.685
and 4
200 273 2 3
, 2
h
16
g
bond
y no 2.1
d o
. n no
, on
0.8 0.65
1.000
h
g
.
d
o . n n . 5 4 n o , . 194 , 273 , , y . 4 n
o ,
g o n o n o
d
y u n y du o y
yo
n
.
o o
d d
d
by ,
g o d
y
d
n by
,
h o
d
o ,
d h y n d n n . d . n h , y
,
d h
, , ,
no g
y du y h
, o
y n ,
o . g d
.
n o , h no
n 250 , u , n d d d by no o
.
d 1.1 n n
o d
, .
26
y o
. d . n
,
d o
,
174 1
1
1
J
0 5
100 n ,
6
200
300 o
400 4
.
o
d
.
500 o
2
600 ,
700 ,
175
ob
, n by no n o
g y o d d o , n by g
.
d o
by
yo g n o d o
,
,
d
d
o g
d , ,
h d
, , n
d o
d
. d
d
y
.
n
o
,
g g n h 3 , 1977
h
d ,
d
n
n
y on
o
n
. n
n
d
o
##
y
n o
7 no ,
.
n n
n
d o
h n
d
,
. h
176
d on no h . b
g n n , , d ob o d
h y n o
n
o
.
n
g y ,
n ,
d
o
y n , ,
.
d d o b o y y n 80 g o y 1g o d n 1 , h g y o y d n , d 5 , , b, . on n y o d d y y d , 2000 d h d by y d y n n . o y n d n , , n y d g n o h d , d d by , . 3 o y . y by no yo 200 h kg o . n , k n o n , du o d n o n d n , 1979 o d , .
n
7.1.
a y .
n
,
h y b d .
n n
n
d n d on
o
y
n
o g n
o
n o
.
—
n
n — —
1— — n o — — n —
o
n o — 1
n o
n
.
d ,
n
178
g o on
n o
,
n n
n
,
y n
o
3
o n
d
, n ,
6 d
n
n
n do 5 x d
on h
d
,
d
h
yb ,
n g
.
n
4 o
h
d
,
h , ,
h
d o ,
n
n h
x ,
n
, . d ,
d
o
d
n
b
n
.
1 h
y
. g o
d n
,
d n d
n n
by , . nb
d
,
n
, n
y
d
n d d
o
d
d n
,
.
y on
n
g o n
,
y
.
h
n
g n
,
d
d , bu ,
d o ,
.
7.2. n o
d , no .
y
no
g good , g
y
bu n
d
,
y o
n d
d
,
d
n
, , , ,
,
,
, ,
n
h h
h
,
. n
h ,
,
y , ,
h h
d
n
no y , , y
y ,
g h
, d
h
y n
179
o d
d
o
. n d by
n g o
n
g
d
n o n
n
h .
g
h
d
d
,
. o n y d , d n n d , d . o n g o y o , bu no n n y g . n o d y n y bu no n d by y g o . n o no o , y o h o n n h n o body. , o y , n o y d o y . y g ob d n o d d d ob d n . g o n n d g o d n . n , n y 17, 1995 d o o n n o , o o d n d . o n y n . . o n d o o o y g , o , d n g o n o 0 d up o o y . n o y h n d by y , o d y o y d d 20 o n don n . y d 100 . 3 o g o n d o g d . y n d n d o no o k n y n d , g d o k no , d g n o n x . d n o d d by g n o n g d , , n o y , h n d n n , no d . 7.3.
o
by
d n q o
d n
.
n h
n ,
d .
n
g
d o
o
d d
no
d n o
40
d o . d o
n , 45
, g ,
180
d .
g o
n o
,
o
by
d o
. o
h
n
d
n 60 kg
. n
, n o
y
n
h o g ,
d h d ,
h h
n g
o
2 .
yo
g n
.
o
n
d
n
181
3 .
4 d
o yo
g n
d
o
d .
n
d by
d
.
k y o
g
, n o
h
n n
.
182
d
y n
d d
o
, 10,000 ,
h
. n
, d o g n d
k 0
,
h
d o
,
h n
bu
o n n
on
o o
o
no
,
d o b d
n du o good
.
n
.
k ou n o
y
5
n n by , . o
g no
.
, y
n n
n
g
, y o
g
d
n y
o 0.5 o
,
o
h , n
,
h n
, h
. no d by y
. g
n n
n d
, ,
y n d
n
o o
d
, y
n n
n
,
h
d
100 80 0 3
60 , 6 40
o
1 o
20
0.1
10
1000
100
y 5
, y
d no
o . y
, n
n
o
n
d
o
n g
h
o
g by
, y
d o
d
,
g n
g o 5 d n d n n
n d no , .
, n
n n n o n y y g n y
n n , ,
,
.
g
. y d
n
.
d
n
y d n no
,
no
d by
o
h d o
go ,
d n y
o
, h 37 n n
,
.
d o
.
d o n
,
h
y ,
o
n y on ,
g
on
,
.
.
. n y n .
183
d by
n
h d by
o
6
n
d
.
yo
o
n
. o d d ob
o
g h
g d
d no g y
ho
o , on n d
g ,
g do
o
n
.
g
n
n
d
o
do
g
h
.
n
n
d
n
d ob
o 73 . by
,
o n
g
y d n
. go
o , n
g g y o n d n n d n
d y
. y . ,
6
d
g
d ,
y 2
h no ,
d g n d
h n .
, ,
5 h
n h
. n
o
g
d ou
g no
o
d
.
o
d
o h bu
bu
d d n o , no
n n
n n
,
k
. d
no y n 1989.
on
d
n n o
n ,
g d
o
o d
n
d d
n
n d o o
y y
n h
n by n .
n n y
d by n on n g n g n n g n
.
n
.
d on o
8 k on
n
,
o h 65 d
o
n y o
h 65
d g n o
y o 1 .
h
,
, d
184 10 g
12 n x 10
n
7 ,
n g 10
h .
1
1
h
n o
n
.
h h
o
»
n n
n
d
o by
o
1
10
1
g n
g
8
1
1 h
6
J
h
k
4
8
J
1
k
8
o ,
h
1
1
J
n .
h
1
2
n
n on
n
1
1
,1
2
3
o
4
5
g
185
o d d
d y y n
o
. g
y
o
n n yo n o
d d
g
o g n ho
. g d
d no d , .
. n
q
h
n d
. g
d n
d by y d , . n n n . . n d , h 4.72 n n . , d o n g , . o , n n n , o y g . d , no n o , o d ob d by n n n d y d o n n . h on n o n n o h o g . n o n o d o d , 1989, , o y d h d g
on n n
d g d on n
o . h d o . n o d
.
d o ,
o . y
d g
o .
h
n
£
n x 10 n
9
o d
,
.
d by n
h
y
d
186
d up by d n 3 . n no g h . n d d d g ho n y g n . 3 d n d 33 , h d o o p g o ho n n n h
o
y o
n o
.
,
n ho o p o 25
g n o
72 n d n
by , o
n
d n y
o
n b d
nb n
,
g
n h , n on by
d y o
d . n
.
n
, h 12 20
o 1 vo no n no
0 d
o
n
o 3 vo
o
n
o 5 vo
o n
d up 18
h
,
by
g d n
n
n ,
y
d ho
n o , d
h
1 ,
no b n n
d
,
d by ,
g
y .
d
n
o h
187
15
£ 1
o
h on ,
2.5
10
3.2
3.9
15
o
.
20
4.6
25
2.3
3.0
10
15 o
o ,
2 .
g
ho
d by
po
n
3.7
4.4
20
25
188
.
h
o
y 50 .
30
n n n
y
n n
d
n ,
d ,
,
.
y du o
bu
h
y o yo d o
n
.
h o n
h n .
n o o
g
, n , no
n o y o
.
7.4.
n
o d o o
g
o d on d y d
y
3 .
,
o 5
n ,
.
n 4
n
y
n o yo
n .
go
o n y d o g d d
h
d
h n n
g n n
,
n o
o
d by o
d
n n , . h o
n
189
1.0
i 1,"^ /-v..,with CF treated ^^^STT / i by the plasma t f * / ,.^.i of 50 W '60 mm» /' / ; / / "by 100 W
I
§ 0.8 h
by 25 W by 10 W
F untreated
^without CF -I
-L.
I
0
0.5
1.0
Deflection / mm
n
4 n
,
o
h o
, . . n . , , g good . k n . n , h d ob o , h y n
n
, n
good n
on
y
d no o
y n
g
d
n
.
1
1
1
o
o
n
g o y o
n g g
n
n 1
1
150 0.04
100 50
1
0 0
0.2
0.4 n
5 o
n 4
h 40
d n
y yo
n oo
k
g
.
190
. n
o
n
,
d
. n o
o y
n
n
, , o
d 3
, , d y
d by
n
ob , no n
n
n ob y ,
o
,
bu
. n , o
ob p x
, d
y
d
n
d n
. o , bu o ,
n
n
g ,
n
o y
. d
d n n d b,
h
o
.
n d by d
h 10 g
,
n .
h
y .
n b n d ,
n
,
o
, g
. y
d
n
,
d .
d ob d
n ,
g g
d , n
o
d
n d
,
n n
du o
n ,
n
n o
g no
. ,
.
o b o
n
o
,n
h h
n g
g , n o .
y
o n
y
n o ,
x
d by
o d n
, n
o
n
o
y d o d o o o .
. n
n y o
d d n o
on
h
du o h
n h
o
y
. n
d
d
,
o
d
ob n
h
d ob
. o ,
n
, n h
,
h y up o n n d
o
h
d
d n
o
. h
y
.
d
g
n d
, g
n o h , no
ho , n
o n
no d
o n n
, n
. d
o n n
191
o 9
a
192
y
go
,
n o
o
d .
d
. n o
o . g
,
y
h
h
h
n ,
2
d
, ,
n ,
h h
n
h n
, k up o
d
on
o d
o
g
o
n
. d
n o n
n o
n n
n .
n d o n
d
d
h
o ,
o
o ,
n n
d o
o
, . .
y . h
.
)2C_-,-J0
O—0-0
•A—-A--
Q
Q^
1800**C
JJL 40 60 80 100 Boron carbide content /wt%
0 7 n
20
40 60 80 100 Boron carbide content / wt%
o ,
y .
d
g
h
o
on
193
. 0
1
2
3
n
8 .
o
5 6 7 8 9 Number of times / cycle o
h
d
.
n
4
,
n
h
d
,
g
.
n n n d d o b o
h d d , n
y n n o g
d
.
h d
,
, y
g
y h
d .
n o
n
3 , , 1977 n
, 1967 y o n , 1996, 1997 h
. ,
,
o
g
o
,
d
d ,
.
o g ,
n .
y o .
x d
. n o
d ou n .
n d
y
.
n
, d
d
. .
no on
n
, d , n h
5 o
no
. n g
d
o
o o d
g d
.
h
h o
n g d
d n
,
.
up o n o d o , 1988
h
n
d o
, n
d
y n
n
d
d n
. n n
g h 30
.
,
8.5
o
10
n d by
o o
194
300
250 V5
00
200 PQ
150 100
0
JL 1000
500
X
1500
X 2000
2500
Temperature / •C o
9 d n
.
h d
6
o 60 ,
0 n o
o
g .
h o , , 30
n , d 10
, by
.
ho .
n y o
g o
h
o
195
g 0
h
120
80 *
k
1
y
1
1
1
1 40
o
y 1 10
1
o
n o
,
.
n
d o
n on
o d
n n y n
,
h
n
y
d
n
on
o
, n o
n
. n
go go
,
d
n
o
n g
n
n o
n
n o
d d by , 1986,
n
, ,
o o o
. n o
n
d
o do
h
, ,
yo
d n go
,
o
no 1988
, no
o
n n d
n n
h
d
, g o .
.
o
no h
h n o
n
. , bu no
, n
d ,
, d n o
ko o , h ,
,o d
h
d o n
by
o .
n n n o
,
x by n
, g
. n o n
n o
3
n on
n
h d
196
o b
n g , 1994,
o g
good .
n go
h
h
d
o
n 4
,
. .
on on no
o
d
o n o .
o
d .
,
n
o y d
go
30 h
, n o d ob n h
n d 1.5 k
, 1000 h g n
n d .
,
n o
n
o
d by .
30 h. y o n d n o
n 2
o d
. n
o 1.0 , d h n d no n o d , d g up o d g d n d d n n . . o d n d g d . g don by n o d n . , y d on d , g no no , no d on n d y g o d n
. o g . g o .
o
n g
d o
n
n
, 1988 on o
y
y on
n n n ,
n
h
. n
y y
o
y
n d
d ob
,
o 0.5 h d ob o n n ob
n d
,
, n o
d n
o 1.5
h
n d b, h
,
no
o
,
.
h
n
n d n
h
n
,
o . y 2
. n ,
n n
n h h y
g
n
d d on d
o ,
d
. 1000
h
d by ,
o 3 by d
d
o
h no
n , n n
d o
y
o
n
o g
good g o ,
.
o . n
. n o
d
, d n o ob
y n o y
n n d
197
n 3 by
o g o
d
h
d
y
d
h
g o
d o
o
y
n .
,
n n
.
2
d
. 7.5.
o ,
o
n
d
.
h o d on
d
o g
,
o o d n
h
n b
, n n n
o .
g
,
o d
, .
, d
g o
h
ho n o
n . n
x
n y
. n by d
n
h o
n
no
o
d
g
d g . no
h
, , by o
g d
x
n ob
o
d d by
, ,
,
h
,
,
n n
,
d n
.
n
, o o
n n on .
n h
n d
h , n o , g
d o
y h o
199
2
3
100
y 100
10
n
4
n
h
n o
h
bu
d
g d n o
g
.
y
o
o
h o
h d
x g db
,
. o
y
o
x d y
o g n ho n
o d by no o n
d
o n d
go
.
d
.
h o
o x
by ,
x
n d g
h d o n
. d ou
g o by
, bu
o n
d n n , 1999 o
n
d
n n y by g
h n
n on
d
n n
d
h
n
n n o ho
, n , o .
n o n
n
h
, y
y
.
o
o n
y
o n
n
.
d d
h
.
y
n d
n , h o y ,
n
d k ,
o y
on
db
d nb
1000
o by
no
n
1
x o
g
, n
, ,
.
n
n n
J
d h
g
n
n
h
5
no
.
201
n nb d ou n o h d , g h d o n up o k yo h
ho ob on o b g n d ou
. n , bu n . n . y n .
h
o d ,
d n n , n
n
. o y
. n n o
.
.
,
n
,
n ho
g
g
n
x
o n
,
.
g
d
d h
no n d n d n
no g y
6 no d o n n
d , no . n .
.
,
, bu
o
o h
y
on
. d g d
n
x n
x
, 1974
1999
d
n
d by d d ,
n , 1987 d
y
600 h
#
n o 2nd
1
d
3
k
o o
o 100 1
6 o
h ,
n .
n d
g
_ 15 n
10 h n o
d
1
1 20 y
1 25
o d
n h
1
h y
no d
n
o
n
d
o
n
d
1.0 0
1
2
3
4 n
n
7
k
yo
h
n
o
, 1000
o
h
d
d
h ,
. g
,
h
n
.
n g
,
h o
o
n n by
y d o b du n n
n o
d y n o
h 1958
h g
n . y
,
n h
y
.
y
x
d
n n g x n
no n o
. no du n
d
o d
,
d ,
y
ho up o d , , nb n n . . y h , , bu g h n o n , n n o g g
n , 1951 n o
n n o
d
d d n
d
, d ,
, on
o n
y , o
. n
,
. y o
.
d n
n
.
y n n
g x d
o
n o y .
d no d
n n
,
h
d o
n h
n h
,
d
n
k , bu n
o
g
d
,
x n y , n
y on
,
n o
o
g
o n
n ,
o o
d
d by
, d
d o d
h
x
d ob
500
n
o
8 o
x
n
,
g .
k
2 000
h on
, .
n
n
1 000
d
y
h o
.
. g
. o
d , d
g , ,
o x n y
, d
on .
d
d n o
no n
. n o . n
y
h
,
n
n
o d
d
y
. n . n
on
h n
y
d on
, d
ho
9 h
d
n n
d y
o
k
n n n
d
o
n .
n
d
x
o
n o
o
d
d
. d ,
2550 . xo d n . k n n x n y n . n 1 n . , o k g x d . no h y d g , o . , h d d o o o d d d n o b y , o n on . x h d y , , y n y g y d . , o n on . n n h n n y n d no o y n x o n d 1 n d d g on h , . n d g . n , d , n by o , h n o . n , d h no h . y n o
d
n yo
, x
,
y .
g
d by .
o n
d h
h no n d
d ,
o
x y x
d
h o ,
y x . n .
g d n o n o
d g n
h no
205
2100
2400
2550
275
, x
0 n n d h
o
on
x h
.
o yo
d n
.
d
n o n
k
206
200 h
100 h 1 1
0.2
1
0.4
1 o
1
no
.
yo
.
o o
x n n
,
d o
,
d n
d
n n
. y . .
o d
o o
h
d
n
o
d
, h no
x
o ,
o
d o
d . n n
,
1.99
o
,
d
,
h by 45
, y
o
h
. d o
n
h n o 2.54 x
n o h
, g
do h
y on
do
d
.
o d d by y d by
o , d , 1991 n o o
o
x d h
h
h
, n o
.
3 o
d
,
no h
no n d
n d by
d by .
, ,
, n
h
g
. n
d . n
n d
.
by d o
1.44
d
, ,
g
d
n g
n on d
o
g
d , 2
n o
,
n
n o
n d
0.8
0.6
on
o
»
1
h
n n
x
. n h
h , n
h n
d . n
on
3 ,
n
.
d n
.
o .
, , no n
h
no db
n d 275
d
d
o
n d on
n
y
, ,
.
n d
g
n by o h
g 6000 o
y o bu
k
ko y ,
. d d g
o , . 5 n . h g h n n , d k o h n d , , d k n d n
, o
h d
no g
h
n n
4 .
on yo
.
o o
, yo
g o ,
n ,
x k
.
n d
, bu d y ,
o
g
d no
209
c
210
g
g
211
.
go
n
k n . n
, ko
o
, d
g du o d o d o n n n
. n
o
x n
x
bond
n
d
d
no
n
d
bond , 19911. , . n h o ,
n k .
g
, d y , n o ho
.
o . n . n o 0.2 , g h x .
,
n
p
h
bond
,
o
y n
g d 2.1 , o , . o o .
d h o n o
d
0
g
on
.
n
g d
d
o , d
d d
d
n g
du o no d o n
o
o o
h o
. no
o
d ,
y n g
x x
d d nb
d g
,
n n do g
g bond o n d by o
,
d o
d n 1.4
y
ho .
d d ob
d n
, x nb no
o
d
no h
g bu
y y n
n
. y
n
x n o
, n
n
n
o
, bond ,
y o g
g n o
x
d
,
d o n
g o
g
o d by
g
y d
,
,
o
no
x
o b
d
d
8 g
n
book, h y
n
h n
d n
, n
,
,
n
y d n x d n
d
o book
d d
o y o
n
d
o ,
, d n , h
o
n
.
o
h
, ,
n
h
n
d
d n bond
n d
n
d on
y .
n ,
o
, ,
d
o d
d
. n
d n , , y g d g d n
n . n
, y n n
.
book
d on
.
d y
, 1
n ,
.
,
o
, ,
n o n o g
d
n
n
, , bu n d
g y n
d
o
o n
d
,
o
d yo
,
d by o
o
n
n n
d n h o
h
, bu .
y o
n o n
n o x
n
,
, d
du
n
n
4. n
y
h
n n
d
n n
o
n o
.
d d , bu d n d
n
du o h h n
d
y n no
d o
du o
d n
,
d n d d n
x 7
n
213
.
g d ,
.
,
on
n
d
n n
o
o
n
6.
o
,
n
d
o
n
d y k
n
h
y
y
h
k
o n d
n g
y
d
h
n
y y
h
2
y
d n y
no
3
d k y h
y
n
y
h y
n
3
y g
4
y
no h
n g
h n
5
y y
6
h y n
y n
n
y
d d
n
7
y n
y n
g bond by
d d
d n
o y
o p
o h
g
214
n
, y d by
o
g o
n
h . d
o
g
g on , , bu n , n d o , n ob . n h n o h n
o
n
g d d on
d
n
,
g
o
,
. d d
n h d
y n , n no
h
d on
o
y o n
ho
,
o
y g
d
y
o
n
. y h . n d n
, d ,
d g
d n
, n
n b
,
, o
d
y
d
h
,
,
,
o
o
d
o
d ,
n
du o
, d ou d
d
o
d d n n
d .
n y ho
o book
, ,
y
n
h
d n
h d
h
, n
, d
y d
y o
,
d
n n . y n
2
y
n ,
n
d o
good
d
o
n
n
k
o
n
.
.
n
d
g
,
n
n d
o o
o
n o
y
o .
o
yo
on
on o
d
,
o
.
.
n , d
n
,
, o
, d
o
,
d .
d
n
n
n
h on
n g o
o g
d ,
n
o
h
h n o
h
g h n
.
d
o
d
,
o
, y on
d
n o
,
h
,
d o n o
n g
o
y o n .
h
h n g o d o o n o . . n , d ob o h
215 .
y o
d
n
h
o
n
n n n n n n n n n
d d n n
d ,
o
d
n .
n
.
,
n
y
.
n .
g
o n n
n d n y
n
n o n o book, bu y o
d
n d . o
g d n , h
.
y
n
,
d by
y
. . n d on d d
h h , , d
d d
no n n , go
h
d
h g d
d
d n
g o
on ,
, ,
d
n
d n
g
g o
,
o
x
y
h
,
o
d
n
, d d
. y d , h ,
d h d
h
y
d n d
d y
d o ,
by
d n
d
n o b y . n , . g d . g o h n y h y yo y d n n . , o n y o , h
d
h
g
,
. n y
, ,
g y
d o
o
,
y .
n n
d d n h d
d d n n d
, 0 g y d
book d o
n d n
216
n ,
d
n o d
1997 on h on n
h
, n , n ,
n d by
n
d n d
n ,
h
y
,
d d y
h h n o d
n d
, , 1995 n
g
. d n
n g g o
,
, , ,
go
n
n n o . on n ,
g o n o n o n .
h n
n n b
,
n
d
n d . n h
do
d , ,
. h ,
n y
n nb
, d o
d ob ,
n yo
h
h
h d
o y
n .
h
g
, d
h
h
. n d
h o nb
o ,
. n n o n , d n n n d . n h , n d o , h y n o n . d o n g d o d d , h d ob d n n . h on no d d n n n d 1996 by h o n y n o . h o g n g n y d go y g n d x n g d n by y d y n . d g o h by b d n . y d o ou go y o n , o p d o n , d o n o , g , y d .
d o no d
o y d
o
k o
o d
. .
n n
g
book d
o g
y
d .
d on
o o book. book, d
. o
,
,
, , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
, .
, .
, ,
, ,
,
,
.
, , d
, ,
, , ,
d
,
, . ,
d , , 1996 , 11, 1996. , , , 1984. 44, 125, 1988. , , , . d , , 19, 217, 1981. , . d , , 18, 337, 1980. , , 79, 3566, 1983. 4, 392, 1951. d , . , . , d , , 253, 37, 1975. , . 53, 57, 1983. , , , . , . d , , d
,
, 1998.
d , , , , 1979. , d , , 7, 193, 1983. , . d , , 31, 335, 1977. , . d , , 266, 20, 1962. , , and . 5, . , . , 1969. , , , . d , , and . 9, . , , , p. 103, 1972. , , , . d , , 7, 1158, 1992. , , , . d , , . 8, 121, 1993. , , , . d , , 10, 1024, 1995. , , and 2nd on o , , p.59, 1956. , . d , , and . 4, . , , , p.503, 1968. , , , d , , 1984. , , , , 1988. , , , , , , , . d , , , 1996. , , , , , . d , , 102, 4253, 1998. , , , , , , , , , , , , , . d von . , , , 1994. , , 22nd on n , 1995. , , , , , , , . d , , . 5, 1111, 1995. , . d , , 268, , 1969. , , , . d , , 15, 909, 1980. , , , . d , , , , , p.227, 1995. , , , . d , , 1, 1997. , , , , , . d , , 32, 183, 1994. , , , , , . d , , d , , 1998. , . d , 30, 139, 1981. , , , , , , , . d , , 31, 941, 1993. , , , , , , , d , , 32, 1045, 1994. , , , , , . d , , 26, 247, 1983.
38, 275,
, p.3, .
,
upon ,
d
,
,
,
219 , , , d , , 24, 495, 1986. , , . d , , . 15, 2073, 1976. , , 1978. , , , , . d , , 49, 563, 1980. . d , , 54, 507, 1985. , , . d , , n yo , p. 129, 1990. , , , , , , , . d , , 1991 , 319, 1991. , , , , , , , , , . d , , 33, 873, 1995. , , , . , . d , , . 725, 1996. , , , , , , , . d , , 38, 183, 2000. , , , . d , , 1998. , . d , , 1986. , , , . d , , 7, 643, 1969. , , , , , , , . d , , 3, 1, 1981. , 4, 253, 1951. , . d , , 5, . , , , , p.281, 1986. , , , , , . d , , 236, 427, 1995. , . d , , 11, 612, 1976. , , , d , , 283, , 1976. , , , , , . d , , 1990 , 23, 1990. , . d , , 12, 525, 1985. , , 42, 229, 1963. , , . 31, 309, 1977. , , . 20, 289, 1953. , . d , , 13, 337, 1975. , , , . d , , 20, 55, . , , , . d , , 20, 177, 1984b. , , , d , , 30, 303, . , , , d , , 30, 305, 1992b. , , , d , , 30, 763, . , , , , , , , , , , . d , , 1995 , 94, . , , , d , , 871, 1995b. , , , , , . d , , 12, 249, 1974. , d , , 1979 , 89, 1979. , , , . d , , 20, 79, 1982. , , , d , , and , p.21, 1984. , d , , 23, 445, 1985. . , 124, 1987. , , 1987 , d , , 1987 , 18, 1987. , , , d , , and . 23, . , . , , , 1991. , , 30, 473, 1992. , , , , , d , , 30, 333 1992. , , , d , , 31, 777, . , , , . d , , 31, 1265, 1993b. , , , , d , , 32, 645, 1994. , , , , , , , , , , , , , d , , 35, 657, 1997. , , , . d , , 36, 1113, 1998. , , , 1998. , , , . d , , 9, 695, 1971. , , , , , . d , , 1973 . , 3, 1973. , . d , , 25, 1503, 1954. , . d , , 28, 103, 1990. , , 354, 56, 1991. , , 1963 , 18, . , , , , ,
220 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
1963 , 16, 1963b. , , , , . d , , 66, 169, 1963. , 1968 , 61, 1968. , , , , . d , , 312, 1973. , 1978 , 106, 1978. , , . d , , 13, 207, 1981. , , . d , , 8, 335, . , , , , . d , , 1983, 309, 1983b. , , p.75, . , n u , 1985b. , 1985 , 114, . , . d d . , , p. 105, 1987. , 1988 , 127, 1988. , 4, 1560, 1989. , , , , , , , , d , , 11, 253, 1989. , , . d , , 35, 383, . , , . d , , 28, 49, 1990b. , 29, 287, 1991. , , , , , , , , , , , , . d , 1991, 57, . , , , . d , , 6, 1108, 1991b. , . d , , 1992, 184, 1992. , , , , , , , . d , , 30, 903, . , , , , , . d , , 1992, 244, 1992b. , , , . d , , 44, 521, . , . d , , 31, 777, 1993. , . d , , . 52, 69, 1994. , . d , , u , , 1994. , , , d , , 32, 637, 1994. . , 298, 1995. , , 1995 , . d , , 1998 . , 146, 1998. , , , , , . , . d , , 36, 1021, 1998. , , . 1, . , n , 2000. , . d , , . 1, . , n , 2000. , . d , , and . 26, . d . , p. 149, 1999. , , , , , . d , , and 26, d . , , p.246, . , , , , , . d , , 14, 3152, 1999b. , , , . d , , 30, 859, . , , , , , . d , , 30, 865 1992b. , , , . d , , 30, 975, . , , , . d , , 31, 123, . , , , . d , , 31, 699, 1993b. , , , , , , , . d , , 8, 1866, . , , , d , , 1995, 218, 1995. , , , , , . d , , 19, 1293, 1981. , . d , , 34, 139, 1989. , , o , 1992. , . d , , 1992, 1414, 1992. , . d , , 31, 1107, 1993. , , , . d , , 44, 115, 1993. , . d , , , 425, 1994. , , , . d , , 35, 1073, 1997. , . d , , 231, 175, 1971. , , , . d , , 53, , 1982. , , , , , . d , , 54, 381, 1986. , , , , , , , d , , 1995, 19, 1995. , , , , , , , . d , , 5, 960, 1989. , , 1993 , 283, 1993.
,
, .
221 , , , , , . , . d , . d , , , . d , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . d
38, 287, 2000. d , , 35, 1089, 1997. , , . 99, 5746, 1995. , , 30, 31, 1988. , , , . d , , 9, 148 1981. , , 20, 36, 1983. , , . , , 1987 . , 30, 1987. , . , , 1993, 1899, 1993. . d , , 101, 3832, 1979. , , , , , . d , , 9, 10, 1988. , , , , . d , , . , 9, 1989. , , , , . d , 1990 , 23, 1990. , , on and , . , 1997. , , , . d , , 35, 669, 1997. , , , . , , 82 . , 1470, 1999. , . d , , 42, 690, 1973. , . d , , 13, 1175, 1974. , , , . d , , 71, 2620, 1997. , . , , , , , , . d , , and . 25, . , , , 1997. , , 38, 269, 2000. , , . d , , . 278, , 1974. d , , . 281, , 1975. . d , , 54, 3541, 1976. , , , , , , , . d , , 31, 1001, 1993. , , 50, 142, 1967. , , , , , . d , , 142, 1041, 1995. , , , . d , , 22, 593, 1951. , , , . d , , .d , , 1997. , , , . d , , on p.529, 1958. , , . d , , 1968 , 114, 1968. , , 24, 737, 1986. , , 26, 659, 1988. , , and . 23, , 1997. , . d , , . 1, , , 1965. , , , 1986. , , p.332, 1989. , . d , p.311, 1994. , , , , , , , . d , . , 421, 1994. , . d , , 92, 87, . , . d , , 95, 21, 1998b. , . d , , 121, 183, . , . d , , 99, 79, 1999b , , , . d , , 1977 , 121, 1977. , . d , , 9, 83, 1992. , , , , , , , , , , , . d , , 57, 799, 1996. , , , , , , , , , , , , , . d , , 35, 61, 1997. , , , , , , , , , , . , , . d , , 38, 227, 2000. , , and . 10, . , , , p.69, 1973. , , and . 17, . , , p.233, 1982. , . d , , 24, 25, 1999. , , , , , . d , , 54, 1001, . , , , , , . d , , 96, 383, 1989b. , , , , , , . d , , 33, 1167, 1995.
222 ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
. ,
d
, , 36, 140, 1998. , , , , , , 30, 255, 1992. d , , 6, 43, 1993. , , 1968 , 80, 1968. , , , , , . d
,
,
,
,
,
.
d
, , . , , , . d , , , , , , 100, 585, 1992. , , , . d , 40, 4304, 1991. , , n yo , . , , p.224, 1996. , , , . d , , . 36, 1419, 1981. , , , . d , , 20, 287, 1982. , , , . d , , 11, 1992. , , , . d , , 29, 708, 1994. , , 1988 , 57, 1988. , . d , , . 75, 703, 1992. , , , . d , , 35, 1471, 1962. , , , . d , , 1966 , 14, 1966. , , , . d , , 1, 285, 1969. , . d , , 66, 1731, 1969. , , , . d , , 32, 335, 1976. , , 22, 521, 1984. , . d , , 4, . , , , , 1988. , , and . 22, . , , , 1989. , , , . d , , and . 26, . d . , , , 1998. , , 1994, 560, . , , 1994, 809, 1994b. , . d , , 33, 783, 1995. , , 38, 211, 2000. , , , . d , , 16, 2181, 1981. , , , . d , , 23, 1363, 1988. , , , . d , , 2, 207, . , , , . d , , 2, 215, 1996b. , , , , , . d , , 2, 223, . , . d , , on 1960. , , , , , . d , , 1996 . , 142, 1996. , , , , , , , . d , , 44, 27, 1976. , , 63, 249, 1981. , , n yo , , 1996, p. 11. , , . , . d . , , . . d , p.561, , , 28, 57, 1997b. , , , , , , , , , , , , , . d , , 35, 1031, 1997. , , , and d , , 1995. , , , . d , , 35, 771, 1979. , , , , , , , . d , , 59, 191, 1993. d , , and , , 1986. , , , . d , , p.399, 1991. , , 8, 3233, 1993. , . d , , and . 21, . . , , , 1995. , . d , , 38, 169, 2000. , , , . d , , 40, 231, 1991. , , 44, 138, 1995. , , , . d , , , 1992. , , , d , , 1993 . , 107, 1993. , , , , , , , . d , , 264, 256, 1994.
223 , . , , , , , , ,
d
,
,
,
,
, 31, 303, 1977. , . d ,
32, 213, 1995. ,
2, 287, 1996. , p.29, 1984. , , , .
, , , , , , d , , 57, 603, 1985. , , , . d , , 31, 6469, 1996. , , , , , . d , , 35, 67, 1997. , , 610, 157, 1992. , . d , . d , , , p.827, 1998. , , , , , . d , , . , 1995. , . d , , 67, 369, 1988. , , , . d , , 34, 4298, 1986. , , , . d , , 13, 2545, 1997. , , 1993, 301, 1993. , , , , , . d , , 1987 , 181, 1987. , , , , , . d , , 15, 83, 1990. , , , , , , , . , , 1991 , 66, 1991. , d , , 38, 329, 2000. , , , . d , , 28, 477, 1990. , . d , , 90, 69, 1997. , , o , 1998. , . d , , 96, 109, 1998. , , , d , , 99, 105, 1999. , , o , p.206, 1983. , , . 73, 431, 1985. , , , . d , , 25, 367, 1986. , , , . d , , 1984 . , 98, . , , , , , . d , , 14, 163, 1984b. , . d , , 38, 241, 2000. , , , . d , , 8, 313, 1983. , , , . d , , 1998 , 563, . , , , . d , , 115, 199 1998b. , , , , , . d , , 1999 . , 193, 1999. , . d , , 38, 199, 2000. , v., , , , , , . d , , . 14, 270, . , v., , , . d , , 14, 1102, 1999b , , 12, 982, 1977. , . d , , 1990, 243, 1990. , . d , , 2, 629, 1992. , , , , , . d , , 36, 1749, 1998. , . d , , 37, 147, 1999. , , 2, 551, 1934. , . d , , 215, 1969. , , , , , , , , , . d , , 12, 307, 1974. , , 1, 47, . , , 1, 535, 1963b. , , , , , . d , , . 12, 435, 1993. , , , . d , , 102, 165, 1994. , , , . d , , 33, 359, 1995. , , 1995 . , 317, 1995. , , , , , , , , , , , , , . d , , 62, 153, 1994. , . d , , . 9, 365, 1983. , . d , , 1987 110, 1987. , , , , , d , , 1, 100, 1987. , , , . d , , 3, 318, 1988. , . d , , 1987 . , 110, 1987. . , 93, 1989. , . d , , 1989 , , , d , , 28, 539, 1990.
224 , , , . d , , , . d
, . , , , , ,
d
,
,
,
29, 1107, 1991. 7, 1400, 1992. , . d , , 1995 1989, 29, 1989.
, 169, 1995.
x
, 34, 35 —o
h
, 35 , 35
, 147 , 4, 125, 135 ,4 d n 135 , 105, 125, 133 d , 179 , 84, 91 y , 21, 37, 50, 101 —o d n 101 y , 71 —o , 71 k , 182 , 40 , 4, 165, 166 n , 54, 77, 81 —o , 77 d n , 53 , 8, 9, 11, 21, 114, 115, 212, 214 d
y n d k
, 169 , 190, 195 n , 21
, 152
, 4, 6 , 3, 90, 91 , 188 , 179 , 178 , 146, 154, 164, 166 , 166 , 154, 166 , 166
, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 208,211 , 199 , 202 , 139 n , 1, 3, 37, 212, 214 ,3 d , 37 n , 6, 7, 10, 215 n , 198 n , 208 n d , 188 n d , 3, 178, 179 n d , 178, 183 n 82 n 99, 100 n , 101 n , 99 n , 99, 110, 215 , 6, 10, 13 , 171 , 171 , 193 , 154 , 14, 129 , 146, 147, 165 d 82 , 82 d , 60 , 190, 196, 214 , 12, 17, 62, 82, 118, 177, 178, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195, 198, 202, 203, 204, 206, 212 bond, 50 n , 170 , 65 , 15, 16, 17, 21, 29, 47, 71, 81, 101, 106, 114, 146, 168 , 21, 77, 81
226 —o
, 77 , 47, 48, 71, 106, 146 n 48 , 71 d n
—o —o —o 106 , 172, 173 , 154 , 161
, 28 53
—o n —o
g h
n n d 175, 176
, 29, 33, 38 , 33
, 37 g 29 n , 22 , 129, 144, 145, 165, 173, y
—o 106 —o —o —o
, 144 , 129, 173, 176
d
, 19,20 , 19, 20 21, 77, 81, 101, 106, 114, 115 d n
, 173 y
, 176
, 82, 206, 208
, 77 d n 101 n 114 , 19, 20, 21, 33, 34, 37, 47, 49, 50, 51, 54,76, 115 —o , 22 , 37 —o n 47, 51 —o 52 —o , 76 —o n n 115 doo2. 15, 17,47,50,71,73, 110 —o n n 110 d , 71 —o , 71 d , 157 o , 15, 47, 106 , 6, 8, 10, 13, 215 ,6 , 147 , 91 , 183, 189, 202, 203, 206 , 141 , 4, 30, 43, 62, 166, 214 , 166 , 65 , 19, 22, 33, 47, 49, 66, 76,81, 113, 115, 117, 188, 189 , 189 —o , 22 —o n 47, 49 —o y , 76 —o n n 115 , 182, 185 , 182, 188 n g , 27, 28, 29, 32, 39, 52, 53 o h , 27
, 163 , 154 , 211 , 66 , 173 , 97, 99, 109, 110 , 175 , 130, 132 —o
, 130
n
, 188, 198, 203, 208 , 208 , 183, 202, 203 , 202 , 6, 12, 13 , 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 215 ,8 , 68 n
, 129 , 82
, 12 , 146, 149, 152, 154, 155, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 172, 173, 175, 176 , 2, 58, 68, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78,79,81, 126, 178,212,214 , 68 , 71 , 74 d d , 179 d , 135 , 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 44, 52, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 66, 68, 95, 110, 125, 127, 129, 132, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 152, 154, 155, 159, 161, 164, 165, 166, 169, 173, 175, 176, 178, 192, 202, 203, 204, 206, 208, 212, 214, 215 , 14 , 2, 3, 12, 125, 178, 212, 214
,2
, 171, 172 , 152, 171, 172
39 , 30, 39 30, 32, 44, 52, 127 n , 4, 129, 146 , 7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 25, 29, 34, 44, 50, 58, 71, 81, 106, 110, 113, 115, 117, 203, 204, 206, 212, 214 , 162 , 47, 49, 54, 76 , 22 n 47, 49 , 76 , 82 d h , 82 , 82 d
—o —o —o h
y 35
n
, 67 , 30,
, 35 , 37, 86, 109, 124, 165, 172,
199 n
, 122, 172
, 146, 148, 149, 152, 155, 157, 159, 164, 165, 166, 171, 172 , 157 y d , 149 , 58, 132 , 129, 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 154, 155, 157, 159, 163, 165, 173, 175, 178 , 4, 13, 129, 144, 146, 148, 149, 152, 155, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 176, 178, 212, 213, 214 n , 4, 129, 146, 163, 178,212,213 , 14, 15, 17, 47, 48, 110, 148, 149 —o n 48 y , 3, 58, 60, 65, 66, 125, 178, 214 , 60 , 65 , 65 , 105 d n 87, 90, 104, 105, 113, 115, 137, 183 , 90 , 113 , 40, 44, 47, 52, 53, 54, 126 , 146, 152, 171, 172
h
, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 39 , 31 , 32
, 22, 44, 50, 71, 101 , 22, 44, 45, 50, 71, 101 —o n 45 —o , 71 , 152, 169 , 159, 166, 176 n , 146, 165, 166 , 129, 136 , 14, 19, 20, 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 54, 71, 76, 81, 101, 106, 114, 115 —o , 20 x , 203, 204, 206 , 206 , 22, 33, 49, 51 —o , 22 —o h , 33 —o , 37 —o n 47, 51 —o 52 —o , 76 , 21, 34, 47,76 n , 54 , 58, 66, 74, 94, 112, 113, 185,203,204,211 , 204 y , 129 n 3, 62 , 62 d n 3, 11, 82, 84, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 105, 107, 113, 115, 117, 137 , 90 , 94 , 105 , 113 129, 134, 136 n , 190 , 118 g o n 118 , 129, 130, 134, 136, 138, 139 g , 159, 161 o d , 71 , 152 g , 138 n , 159
228 , 159, 161 , 54, 214 , 19, 36, 39, 52, 54 —o 52, 54 , 190, 195, 196
y
n
, 8, 12, 99, 110, 123, 215 , 13, 212, 214 g , 82 n , 82 , 47, 53 n —o —o 93
n
, 18, 19, 89, 93, 113 89 d n
, 15, 17, 106, 110 —o d n 106 —o n n 110 d n 84, 85, 100, 101, 110, 112, 114, 115, 118, 120, 170, 203, 206, 212 , 85 , 100 , 112 n , 127 , 34 d n 89 , 89 , 8, 9, 11, 19, 21, 34, 50, 101, 214 , 40, 41,52 , 40, 43, 52 , 8, 11, 12, 21 g , 132 , 130, 132 , 40, 44, 47, 58, 68, 71, 73, 74, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 134, 140, 169, 178, 199, 201, 214, 216 , 124 , 47, 53, 54 , 190, 193 , 2, 9, 12, 35, 36, 37, 39, 109, 110 , 21, 33, 34, 37, 50, 71, 101, 114 —o h , 33 , 37 , 34, 37, 50, 71, 101, 114 —o h , 33 —o , 37 , 11, 21, 212
—o
h
—o —o
, 33, 32, 37, 47, 49 , 33 , 37 n 47, 49 52
, 166 g g
n
y g
y
, 25 , 126,
130 —o
, 130 g , 95, 99, 109, 110 , 25, 29, 32, 39, 44, 81, 94, 99, 101, 105, 106, 110, 126, 127, 132, 134, 173, 174, 176, 196, 206 —o n , 101 —o d n 105 —o d n 106 —o n n 110 —o n , 127 —o d , 174 , 34, 54 —o h , 34 —o 54 n , 195, 196 n , 195 , 127 , 85, 164 , 6, 13, 212 6, 12, 212, 215, 216 6, 212, 215, 216 , 82, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 125 n , 88 , 148, 149, 155, 159, 162, 164, 172 , 130, 132, 152, 155, 157 , 152, 155 o , 176 , 17, 173, 183, 185, 203 , 82, 118, 179,183 , 199, 202 n , 183 , 183 , 89, 101, 114, 115 , 13, 58, 71, 104 —o , 58 —o d n 104 , 173 , 129 g n , 139 , 22, 47, 71, 73, 94, 100, 107, 108, 132, 134
229
—o 107
d
n
,
, 78, 79 , 78 , 58, 188, 198, 202, 203, 204 3 n n y , 21 , 152 b , 159 , 7, 8, 11, 15, 16, 17, 44, 50, 108, 114,149 , 14
—o n n 108 , 82, 88, 112, 113, 183, 184,
185, 198 , 183 , 198 y , 149 , 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 23, 25, 29, 35, 36, 39, 40, 44, 46, 50, 62, 71, 89, 90, 91, 94, 99, 104, 105, 106, 107, 110, 113, 127, 175, 176, 198, 199, 203, 204, 206, 211, 212, 214 n 44 n n 46 6 , 8, 17, 36, 37, 94, 100, 105, 198, 206, 212,215,216 —o d n 94 , 58, 94, 117, 173 —o d n 117 n , 113, 190, 196, 211 , 211
, 126, 129, 130 , 47, 80 n
n , 94 , 107
y
, 14 , 198 , 198 , 195, 196
94, 107
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
