Madame Bovary (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

MADAME BOVARY WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Gustave Flaubert

Translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

Madame Bovary Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Gustave Flaubert

Translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Madame Bovary: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc.

Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91376-3

iii

Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 DEDICATION .................................................................................................................... 2 PART ONE ........................................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER ONE .......................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER TWO ........................................................................................................ 14 CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER FOUR ...................................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER FIVE ........................................................................................................ 34 CHAPTER SIX .......................................................................................................... 38 CHAPTER SEVEN .................................................................................................... 43 CHAPTER EIGHT ..................................................................................................... 49 CHAPTER NINE........................................................................................................ 59 PART TWO ...................................................................................................................... 71 CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................ 72 CHAPTER TWO ........................................................................................................ 82 CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................... 89 CHAPTER FOUR .................................................................................................... 100 CHAPTER FIVE ...................................................................................................... 105 CHAPTER SIX ........................................................................................................ 114 CHAPTER SEVEN .................................................................................................. 127 CHAPTER EIGHT ................................................................................................... 136 CHAPTER NINE...................................................................................................... 159 CHAPTER TEN ....................................................................................................... 170 CHAPTER ELEVEN ................................................................................................ 179 CHAPTER TWELVE ................................................................................................ 192 CHAPTER THIRTEEN ............................................................................................. 206 CHAPTER FOURTEEN............................................................................................ 216 PART THREE ................................................................................................................ 235 CHAPTER ONE ...................................................................................................... 236 CHAPTER TWO ...................................................................................................... 251 CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................. 261 CHAPTER FOUR .................................................................................................... 264

iv CHAPTER FIVE ...................................................................................................... 268 CHAPTER SIX ........................................................................................................ 285 CHAPTER SEVEN .................................................................................................. 303 CHAPTER EIGHT ................................................................................................... 317 CHAPTER NINE...................................................................................................... 335 CHAPTER TEN ....................................................................................................... 344 CHAPTER ELEVEN ................................................................................................ 350 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 359

Gustave Flaubert

1

PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Rosetta Edition® when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.webstersonline-dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

1 TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

2

Madame Bovary

DEDICATION To Marie-Antoine-Jules Senard Member of the Paris Bar, Ex-President of the National Assembly, and Former Minister of the Interior Dear and Illustrious Friend, Permit me to inscribe your name at the head of this book, and above its dedication; for it is to you, before all, that I owe its publication. Reading over your magnificent defence, my work has acquired for myself, as it were, an unexpected authority. Accept, then, here, the homage of my gratitude, which, how great soever it is, will never attain the height of your eloquence and your devotion. Gustave Flaubert Paris, 12 April 1857

Gustave Flaubert

PART ONE

3

4

Madame Bovary

CHAPTER ONE We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a "new fellow," not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk. Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work.% The head-master made a sign to us to sit down. Then, turning to the classmaster, he said to him in a low voice-"Monsieur Roger, here is a pupil whom I recommend to your care; he'll be in the second. If his work and conduct are satisfactory, he will go into one of the upper classes, as becomes his age." The "new fellow," standing in the corner behind the door so that he could hardly be seen, was a country lad of about fifteen, and taller than any of us. His hair was cut square on his forehead like a village chorister's; he looked reliable, but very ill at ease. Although he was not broad-shouldered, his short school jacket of green cloth with black buttons must have been tight about the armholes, and showed at the opening of the cuffs red wrists accustomed to being bare. His legs, in blue stockings, looked out from beneath yellow trousers, drawn tight by braces, He wore stout, ill-cleaned, hob-nailed boots. We began repeating the lesson. He listened with all his ears, as attentive as if at a sermon, not daring even to cross his legs or lean on his elbow; and when at

Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 주의깊은, 주의 깊은. daring: 겁이 없는, 대담무쌍한, 대담한, 모험적인 기상, 모험적인 용기. elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다,

기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것. forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기, 빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다. pupil: 학생, 눈동자, 동공, 제자. repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는.

sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈. servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. uniform: 일정한 한결같은, 한결같은, 제복, 군인, 에게 제복을 입히다, 불변의, 동일 표준의, 균등한, 에게 제복을 지급하다. woke: 과거분사.

Gustave Flaubert

5

two o'clock the bell rang, the master was obliged to tell him to fall into line with the rest of us.% When we came back to work, we were in the habit of throwing our caps on the ground so as to have our hands more free; we used from the door to toss them under the form, so that they hit against the wall and made a lot of dust: it was "the thing." But, whether he had not noticed the trick, or did not dare to attempt it, the "new fellow," was still holding his cap on his knees even after prayers were over. It was one of those head-gears of composite order, in which we can find traces of the bearskin, shako, billycock hat, sealskin cap, and cotton night-cap; one of those poor things, in fine, whose dumb ugliness has depths of expression, like an imbecile's face. Oval, stiffened with whalebone, it began with three round knobs; then came in succession lozenges of velvet and rabbit-skin separated by a red band; after that a sort of bag that ended in a cardboard polygon covered with complicated braiding, from which hung, at the end of a long thin cord, small twisted gold threads in the manner of a tassel. The cap was new; its peak shone. "Rise," said the master. He stood up; his cap fell. The whole class began to laugh. He stooped to pick it up. A neighbor knocked it down again with his elbow; he picked it up once more. "Get rid of your helmet," said the master, who was a bit of a wag. There was a burst of laughter from the boys, which so thoroughly put the poor lad out of countenance that he did not know whether to keep his cap in his hand, leave it on the ground, or put it on his head. He sat down again and placed it on his knee. "Rise," repeated the master, "and tell me your name." The new boy articulated in a stammering voice an unintelligible name. "Again!" The same sputtering of syllables was heard, drowned by the tittering of the class.

Korean bearskin: 검은 털모자, 곰 가죽, 곰가죽, 곰의 가죽, 거친 나사천, 곰 가죽 제품, 곰 가죽 옷. billycock: 중절모, 중산 모자. braiding: 몰 자수, 끈, 짠, 합사. depths: 깊은 곳. neighbor: 이웃의, 이웃하다, 동포, 이웃사람, 서로 이웃하는 것, 인접하다, 이웃해 있다, 가까운사이이다, 근처에 살고 있다, 근처의 것, 인접한.

oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의. polygon: 다각형. sealskin: 바다표범가죽, 그것으로 만든 의복, 물개 모피로 만든 여자용 외투, 물개의 모피, 바다표범 모피로 만든 여자용 외투, 바다표범의 모피. shako: 군모, 샤코. stammering: 말을 더듬는, 더듬으려 말하는. tassel: 술, 수염, 서표 끈, 수염이 나다, 장식 술을 달다, 수염이 생기다.

ugliness: 추함, 못생김, 보기 흉함, 추악. unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은. wag: 흔들다, 익살꾸러기, 흔듦, 흔들거림, 흔들리다, 흔들기, 출발하다, 여러 모로 변해가다, 아장아장 걷다, 신호하다, 농뗑이 부리다. whalebone: 고래 수염, 고래 수염 제품, 그 제품.

6

Madame Bovary

"Louder!" cried the master; "louder!" The "new fellow" then took a supreme resolution, opened an inordinately large mouth, and shouted at the top of his voice as if calling someone in the word "Charbovari." A hubbub broke out, rose in crescendo with bursts of shrill voices (they yelled, barked, stamped, repeated "Charbovari! Charbovari"), then died away into single notes, growing quieter only with great difficulty, and now and again suddenly recommencing along the line of a form whence rose here and there, like a damp cracker going off, a stifled laugh.% However, amid a rain of impositions, order was gradually re-established in the class; and the master having succeeded in catching the name of "Charles Bovary," having had it dictated to him, spelt out, and re-read, at once ordered the poor devil to go and sit down on the punishment form at the foot of the master's desk. He got up, but before going hesitated. "What are you looking for?" asked the master. "My c-a-p," timidly said the "new fellow," casting troubled looks round him. "Five hundred lines for all the class!" shouted in a furious voice stopped, like the Quos ego, a fresh outburst. "Silence!" continued the master indignantly, wiping his brow with his handkerchief, which he had just taken from his cap. "As to you, 'new boy,' you will conjugate 'ridiculus sum' twenty times." Then, in a gentler tone, "Come, you'll find your cap again; it hasn't been stolen." Quiet was restored. Heads bent over desks, and the "new fellow" remained for two hours in an exemplary attitude, although from time to time some paper pellet flipped from the tip of a pen came bang in his face. But he wiped his face with one hand and continued motionless, his eyes lowered. In the evening, at preparation, he pulled out his pens from his desk, arranged his small belongings, and carefully ruled his paper. We saw him working conscientiously, looking up every word in the dictionary, and taking the greatest pains. Thanks, no doubt, to the willingness he showed, he had not to go down to

Korean conjugate: 접합하다, 변화시키다, 결합하다, 활용시키다, 활용하다, 결합한, 어원이 같은 말, 공액근의, 접합의, 결혼하다, 한 짝을 이루는. conscientiously: 양심적으로. cracker: 크래커, 거짓말, 폭죽, 딱총, 쪼개는 기구, 가난뱅이 백인, 허풍, 호두까는 집게, 호두까는 기구, 파쇄기, 이빨. crescendo: 진전, 차차 강하게, 크레센도의, 점점 세게, 점강음,

최고조, 점고, 크레센도, 점강음의, 점점세어지기, 점점세게. exemplary: 전형적인, 모범적인, 징계적인, 모법적인, 본보기의, 지예적인. hubbub: 소란, 왁자지껄, 와글와글함. indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여. inordinately: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친. outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발.

pellet: 뭉친 알, 작은 총알, 게워낸 덩어리, 알약, 말랍 따위를 뭉친 작은 공, 에 작은 공을 던지다, 작은 공, 종이 따위를 뭉친 작은 공. quieter: 방음 장치. spelt: 스펠트밀. timidly: 소심하게, 겁많게, 마음이 약해서. whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터.

Gustave Flaubert

7

the class below. But though he knew his rules passably, he had little finish in composition. It was the cure of his village who had taught him his first Latin; his parents, from motives of economy, having sent him to school as late as possible.% His father, Monsieur Charles Denis Bartolome Bovary, retired assistantsurgeon-major, compromised about 1812 in certain conscription scandals, and forced at this time to leave the service, had taken advantage of his fine figure to get hold of a dowry of sixty thousand francs that offered in the person of a hosier's daughter who had fallen in love with his good looks. A fine man, a great talker, making his spurs ring as he walked, wearing whiskers that ran into his moustache, his fingers always garnished with rings and dressed in loud colours, he had the dash of a military man with the easy go of a commercial traveller. Once married, he lived for three or four years on his wife's fortune, dining well, rising late, smoking long porcelain pipes, not coming in at night till after the theatre, and haunting cafes. The father-in-law died, leaving little; he was indignant at this, "went in for the business," lost some money in it, then retired to the country, where he thought he would make money. But, as he knew no more about farming than calico, as he rode his horses instead of sending them to plough, drank his cider in bottle instead of selling it in cask, ate the finest poultry in his farmyard, and greased his hunting-boots with the fat of his pigs, he was not long in finding out that he would do better to give up all speculation. For two hundred francs a year he managed to live on the border of the provinces of Caux and Picardy, in a kind of place half farm, half private house; and here, soured, eaten up with regrets, cursing his luck, jealous of everyone, he shut himself up at the age of forty-five, sick of men, he said, and determined to live at peace. His wife had adored him once on a time; she had bored him with a thousand servilities that had only estranged him the more. Lively once, expansive and affectionate, in growing older she had become (after the fashion of wine that, exposed to air, turns to vinegar) ill-tempered, grumbling, irritable. She had suffered so much without complaint at first, until she had seem him going after

Korean affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는. calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의. cask: 통, 통에 넣다, 한통의 분량, 물통, 한통. cider: 사과술, 사과주스. conscription: 징병, 모병, 징병 제도. dowry: 결혼 지참금, 천부의 재능.

estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진. expansive: 마음이 넓은, 팽창력 있는, 과대망상적인, 광할한, 과대 망상적인, 널찍한. farmyard: 농가의안뜰, 농가의 안뜰, 농장 구내. father-in-law: 시아버지, 장인. grumbling: 투덜거리는. haunting: 출몰, 마음에서 떠나지 않는, 마음에서 떠나지 않는 자주 다니기, 잊혀지지 않는, 자주 다님,

자주 마음속에 떠오르는. ill-tempered: 성미가 까다로운. indignant: 분개한, 성난. moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염. porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기. talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자. vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다. whiskers: 구레나룻.

8

Madame Bovary

all the village drabs, and until a score of bad houses sent him back to her at night, weary, stinking drunk. Then her pride revolted. After that she was silent, burying her anger in a dumb stoicism that she maintained till her death. She was constantly going about looking after business matters. She called on the lawyers, the president, remembered when bills fell due, got them renewed, and at home ironed, sewed, washed, looked after the workmen, paid the accounts, while he, troubling himself about nothing, eternally besotted in sleepy sulkiness, whence he only roused himself to say disagreeable things to her, sat smoking by the fire and spitting into the cinders.% When she had a child, it had to be sent out to nurse. When he came home, the lad was spoilt as if he were a prince. His mother stuffed him with jam; his father let him run about barefoot, and, playing the philosopher, even said he might as well go about quite naked like the young of animals. As opposed to the maternal ideas, he had a certain virile idea of childhood on which he sought to mould his son, wishing him to be brought up hardily, like a Spartan, to give him a strong constitution. He sent him to bed without any fire, taught him to drink off large draughts of rum and to jeer at religious processions. But, peaceable by nature, the lad answered only poorly to his notions. His mother always kept him near her; she cut out cardboard for him, told him tales, entertained him with endless monologues full of melancholy gaiety and charming nonsense. In her life's isolation she centered on the child's head all her shattered, broken little vanities. She dreamed of high station; she already saw him, tall, handsome, clever, settled as an engineer or in the law. She taught him to read, and even, on an old piano, she had taught him two or three little songs. But to all this Monsieur Bovary, caring little for letters, said, "It was not worth while. Would they ever have the means to send him to a public school, to buy him a practice, or start him in business? Besides, with cheek a man always gets on in the world." Madame Bovary bit her lips, and the child knocked about the village. He went after the labourers, drove away with clods of earth the ravens that were flying about. He ate blackberries along the hedges, minded the geese with a long switch, went haymaking during harvest, ran about in the woods, played

Korean barefoot: 맨발의, 맨발로, 맨발. besotted: 정신못가누게된, 취해버린, 혹해 빠진, 곤드레만드레로 취한. burying: 매장, 묻음. centered: 중심에 있는, 중심이 있는, 집중한, 심원이 있는. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. draughts: 체커. eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히.

gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분. hardily: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 고난을 견뎌, 뻔뻔스레, 튼튼히. haymaking: 건초 만들기. jeer: 조롱, 조소, 조롱하다, 희롱하다. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. peaceable: 평화를 애호하는, 태평한, 온순한, 평온한, 평화로운, 얌전한, 무사한, 평화를 사랑하는.

philosopher: 철인, 철학자. revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운. spoilt: 응석받이로 자라 못쓰게 된. stinking: 구린, 냄새나는, 악취를 풍기는, 불쾌할 정도로. stoicism: 극기, 스토아 철학, 태연, 냉정, 금욕, 스토아 주의. sulkiness: 부루퉁함, 실쭉하기, 찌푸린 얼굴, 토라져 있음. virile: 남성적인, 성년 남자의, 생식력이 있는, 힘찬, 생식의, 남성인.

Gustave Flaubert

9

hop-scotch under the church porch on rainy days, and at great fetes begged the beadle to let him toll the bells, that he might hang all his weight on the long rope and feel himself borne upward by it in its swing. Meanwhile he grew like an oak; he was strong on hand, fresh of colour.% When he was twelve years old his mother had her own way; he began lessons. The cure took him in hand; but the lessons were so short and irregular that they could not be of much use. They were given at spare moments in the sacristy, standing up, hurriedly, between a baptism and a burial; or else the cure, if he had not to go out, sent for his pupil after the Angelus. They went up to his room and settled down; the flies and moths fluttered round the candle. It was close, the child fell asleep, and the good man, beginning to doze with his hands on his stomach, was soon snoring with his mouth wide open. On other occasions, when Monsieur le Cure, on his way back after administering the viaticum to some sick person in the neighbourhood, caught sight of Charles playing about the fields, he called him, lectured him for a quarter of an hour and took advantage of the occasion to make him conjugate his verb at the foot of a tree. The rain interrupted them or an acquaintance passed. All the same he was always pleased with him, and even said the "young man" had a very good memory. Charles could not go on like this. Madame Bovary took strong steps. Ashamed, or rather tired out, Monsieur Bovary gave in without a struggle, and they waited one year longer, so that the lad should take his first communion. Six months more passed, and the year after Charles was finally sent to school at Rouen, where his father took him towards the end of October, at the time of the St. Romain fair. It would now be impossible for any of us to remember anything about him. He was a youth of even temperament, who played in playtime, worked in school-hours, was attentive in class, slept well in the dormitory, and ate well in the refectory. He had in loco parentis a wholesale ironmonger in the Rue Ganterie, who took him out once a month on Sundays after his shop was shut, sent him for a walk on the quay to look at the boats, and then brought him back

Korean baptism: 세례, 침례, 첫 출전, 괴로운 시련, 화형에 의한 순교, 순교, 세례식. beadle: 대학 총장의 권표를 받드는 속관, 하급관리, 교구. dormitory: 기숙사, 교외택지, 교외 주택지. doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로

땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다. hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서. ironmonger: 철물상, 철제 기구 상인. loco: 로코병, 머리가 이상한, 정신이 돈, 로코초, 미친, 로코풀. playtime: 노는 시간. quay: 부두, 안벽. rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기.

refectory: 식당, 다실, 휴게실, 특히 수도원의 식당. sacristy: 성물실, 성물 안치소. upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로. verb: 동사. viaticum: 공무여행 급여물, 여비, 노자 성체, 여행수당, 임종시에 받는 성찬, 임종시에 받는 성체, 출장 수당, 공무 여행용 급여물.

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to college at seven o'clock before supper. Every Thursday evening he wrote a long letter to his mother with red ink and three wafers; then he went over his history note-books, or read an old volume of "Anarchasis" that was knocking about the study. When he went for walks he talked to the servant, who, like himself, came from the country.% By dint of hard work he kept always about the middle of the class; once even he got a certificate in natural history. But at the end of his third year his parents withdrew him from the school to make him study medicine, convinced that he could even take his degree by himself. His mother chose a room for him on the fourth floor of a dyer's she knew, overlooking the Eau-de-Robec. She made arrangements for his board, got him furniture, table and two chairs, sent home for an old cherry-tree bedstead, and bought besides a small cast-iron stove with the supply of wood that was to warm the poor child. Then at the end of a week she departed, after a thousand injunctions to be good now that he was going to be left to himself. The syllabus that he read on the notice-board stunned him; lectures on anatomy, lectures on pathology, lectures on physiology, lectures on pharmacy, lectures on botany and clinical medicine, and therapeutics, without counting hygiene and materia medica--all names of whose etymologies he was ignorant, and that were to him as so many doors to sanctuaries filled with magnificent darkness. He understood nothing of it all; it was all very well to listen-- he did not follow. Still he worked; he had bound note-books, he attended all the courses, never missed a single lecture. He did his little daily task like a mill-horse, who goes round and round with his eyes bandaged, not knowing what work he is doing. To spare him expense his mother sent him every week by the carrier a piece of veal baked in the oven, with which he lunched when he came back from the hospital, while he sat kicking his feet against the wall. After this he had to run off to lectures, to the operation-room, to the hospital, and return to his home at the

Korean anatomy: 해부, 분석, 구조, 인체, 해골, 해북학적 구조, 해북학적 조직. bedstead: 침대의 뼈대, 침대. botany: 식물학, 식물, 식물전체, 식물학 서적. cast-iron: 엄한, 튼튼한, 주철의, 요지부동의, 강건한, 단단한. cherry-tree: 벚나무. counting: 집계, 개표, 계산, 계산의. departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람.

dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘. hygiene: 위생학, 섭생법. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크.

knocking: 노킹, 문두들김. pathology: 병리학, 병상. pharmacy: 조제법, 약학, 약국, 약종상, 양약방, 조제. physiology: 생리학, 생리 현상. stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다. syllabus: 대요 요목. therapeutics: 치료학, 치료술. veal: 송아지 고기.

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other end of the town. In the evening, after the poor dinner of his landlord, he went back to his room and set to work again in his wet clothes, which smoked as he sat in front of the hot stove.% On the fine summer evenings, at the time when the close streets are empty, when the servants are playing shuttle-cock at the doors, he opened his window and leaned out. The river, that makes of this quarter of Rouen a wretched little Venice, flowed beneath him, between the bridges and the railings, yellow, violet, or blue. Working men, kneeling on the banks, washed their bare arms in the water. On poles projecting from the attics, skeins of cotton were drying in the air. Opposite, beyond the roots spread the pure heaven with the red sun setting. How pleasant it must be at home! How fresh under the beech-tree! And he expanded his nostrils to breathe in the sweet odours of the country which did not reach him. He grew thin, his figure became taller, his face took a saddened look that made it nearly interesting. Naturally, through indifference, he abandoned all the resolutions he had made. Once he missed a lecture; the next day all the lectures; and, enjoying his idleness, little by little, he gave up work altogether. He got into the habit of going to the public-house, and had a passion for dominoes. To shut himself up every evening in the dirty public room, to push about on marble tables the small sheep bones with black dots, seemed to him a fine proof of his freedom, which raised him in his own esteem. It was beginning to see life, the sweetness of stolen pleasures; and when he entered, he put his hand on the door-handle with a joy almost sensual. Then many things hidden within him came out; he learnt couplets by heart and sang them to his boon companions, became enthusiastic about Beranger, learnt how to make punch, and, finally, how to make love. Thanks to these preparatory labours, he failed completely in his examination for an ordinary degree. He was expected home the same night to celebrate his success. He started on foot, stopped at the beginning of the village, sent for his mother, and told her all. She excused him, threw the blame of his failure on the injustice of the examiners, encouraged him a little, and took upon herself to set

Korean boon: 부탁, 은혜, 유쾌한, 명랑한, 기분이 좋은, 재미있는, 혜택. dominoes: 각설탕. drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조. enthusiastic: 열광의, 광신적인, 열광적인. esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다, 귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다. idleness: 무위, 게으름, 태만, 놀고지냄.

indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심. injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해. kneeling: 무릎을 꿇는. preparatory: 예비의, 준비의. projecting: 돌출한. sensual: 관능적인, 감각의, 육욕의, 호색의, 육체적 감각의, 감각론의,

관능주의의, 음탕한, 감각적인. smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한. sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움. violet: 제비꽃, 제비꽃 향기가 나는, 보라빛, 보라빛의, 보랏빛이다, 보랏빛, 제비꽃 속의 식물, 보라색의. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.

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matters straight. It was only five years later that Monsieur Bovary knew the truth; it was old then, and he accepted it. Moreover, he could not believe that a man born of him could be a fool.% So Charles set to work again and crammed for his examination, ceaselessly learning all the old questions by heart. He passed pretty well. What a happy day for his mother! They gave a grand dinner. Where should he go to practice? To Tostes, where there was only one old doctor. For a long time Madame Bovary had been on the look-out for his death, and the old fellow had barely been packed off when Charles was installed, opposite his place, as his successor. But it was not everything to have brought up a son, to have had him taught medicine, and discovered Tostes, where he could practice it; he must have a wife. She found him one--the widow of a bailiff at Dieppe--who was forty-five and had an income of twelve hundred francs. Though she was ugly, as dry as a bone, her face with as many pimples as the spring has buds, Madame Dubuc had no lack of suitors. To attain her ends Madame Bovary had to oust them all, and she even succeeded in very cleverly baffling the intrigues of a port-butcher backed up by the priests. Charles had seen in marriage the advent of an easier life, thinking he would be more free to do as he liked with himself and his money. But his wife was master; he had to say this and not say that in company, to fast every Friday, dress as she liked, harass at her bidding those patients who did not pay. She opened his letter, watched his comings and goings, and listened at the partitionwall when women came to consult him in his surgery. She must have her chocolate every morning, attentions without end. She constantly complained of her nerves, her chest, her liver. The noise of footsteps made her ill; when people left her, solitude became odious to her; if they came back, it was doubtless to see her die. When Charles returned in the evening, she stretched forth two long thin arms from beneath the sheets, put them round his neck, and having made him sit down on the edge of the bed, began to talk to him of her troubles: he was neglecting her, he loved another. She had been warned

Korean advent: 출현, 예수의 강림, 도래, 그리스도의 강림, 그리스도의 강생. attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다. baffling: 저해하는, 이해할 수 없는, 당황하게 하는, 당혹시키는. bailiff: 집행관, 집사, 법정내의 간수, 법의 집행관. bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기.

buds: 남성용 내의. ceaselessly: 끊임없이. cleverly: 완전히, 영리하게, 잘, 실수없이, 솜씨좋게, 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게. consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 직을 맡다. doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이,

의심 없는. harass: 괴롭히다. nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한. oust: 탈취, 내쫓다, 에게서 빼앗다, 몰아내다. solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야. successor: 후임자, 상속인, 뒤를 잇는 사람, 후임.

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she would be unhappy; and she ended by asking him for a dose of medicine and a little more love.%

Korean asking: 청구, 의뢰, 질문, 부탁. dose: 복용시키다, 성병, 합성물을 섞다, 투약하다, 일회의 분량, 일회 분량, 약을 먹다, 조제하다, 약의 1회분. medicine: 의학, 내복약, 의술, 약, 부적, 마술, 주술, 북미 인디언 사이의 주술, 내과 치료, 내과. unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜.

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CHAPTER TWO One%night towards eleven o'clock they were awakened by the noise of a horse pulling up outside their door. The servant opened the garret-window and parleyed for some time with a man in the street below. He came for the doctor, had a letter for him. Natasie came downstairs shivering and undid the bars and bolts one after the other. The man left his horse, and, following the servant, suddenly came in behind her. He pulled out from his wool cap with grey topknots a letter wrapped up in a rag and presented it gingerly to Charles, who rested on his elbow on the pillow to read it. Natasie, standing near the bed, held the light. Madame in modesty had turned to the wall and showed only her back. This letter, sealed with a small seal in blue wax, begged Monsieur Bovary to come immediately to the farm of the Bertaux to set a broken leg. Now from Tostes to the Bertaux was a good eighteen miles across country by way of Longueville and Saint-Victor. It was a dark night; Madame Bovary junior was afraid of accidents for her husband. So it was decided the stable-boy should go on first; Charles would start three hours later when the moon rose. A boy was to be sent to meet him, and show him the way to the farm, and open the gates for him. Towards four o'clock in the morning, Charles, well wrapped up in his cloak, set out for the Bertaux. Still sleepy from the warmth of his bed, he let himself be lulled by the quiet trot of his horse. When it stopped of its own accord in front of

Korean elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것. gingerly: 주의 깊은, 매우 조심스러운, 매우 조심스럽게. modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손. pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건-

베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, trot: 자습서, 총총걸음으로 걷다, 올려놓다. 총총걸음, 자습용 번역서, 아장아장 rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 걷는 어린애, 속보로 달기다, 속보, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 서두르며 가다, 빠른운동, 빠른 지폐. 걸음으로 안내하다, 자습서로 sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은. 공부하다. shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율. wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기. 졸리는. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간.

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those holes surrounded with thorns that are dug on the margin of furrows, Charles awoke with a start, suddenly remembered the broken leg, and tried to call to mind all the fractures he knew. The rain had stopped, day was breaking, and on the branches of the leafless trees birds roosted motionless, their little feathers bristling in the cold morning wind. The flat country stretched as far as eye could see, and the tufts of trees round the farms at long intervals seemed like dark violet stains on the cast grey surface, that on the horizon faded into the gloom of the sky.% Charles from time to time opened his eyes, his mind grew weary, and, sleep coming upon him, he soon fell into a doze wherein, his recent sensations blending with memories, he became conscious of a double self, at once student and married man, lying in his bed as but now, and crossing the operation theatre as of old. The warm smell of poultices mingled in his brain with the fresh odour of dew; he heard the iron rings rattling along the curtain-rods of the bed and saw his wife sleeping. As he passed Vassonville he came upon a boy sitting on the grass at the edge of a ditch. "Are you the doctor?" asked the child. And on Charles's answer he took his wooden shoes in his hands and ran on in front of him. The general practitioner, riding along, gathered from his guide's talk that Monsieur Rouault must be one of the well-to-do farmers. He had broken his leg the evening before on his way home from a Twelfthnight feast at a neighbour's. His wife had been dead for two years. There was with him only his daughter, who helped him to keep house. The ruts were becoming deeper; they were approaching the Bertaux. The little lad, slipping through a hole in the hedge, disappeared; then he came back to the end of a courtyard to open the gate. The horse slipped on the wet grass; Charles had to stoop to pass under the branches. The watchdogs in their kennels barked, dragging at their chains. As he entered the Bertaux, the horse took fright and stumbled.

Korean awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. blending: 혼합, 혼성어. bristling: 작은 청어, 청어속의 작은 물고기. dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다-이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기

흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람. 귀찮은. leafless: 잎 없는. stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 자신을 낮추어. 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 well-to-do: 유복한, 명사적, 부유 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. 계급, 부자인. odour: 냄새, 평판, 기미. wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 어떤 점으로.

16

Madame Bovary

It was a substantial-looking farm. In the stables, over the top of the open doors, one could see great cart-horses quietly feeding from new racks. Right along the outbuildings extended a large dunghill, from which manure liquid oozed, while amidst fowls and turkeys, five or six peacocks, a luxury in Chauchois farmyards, were foraging on the top of it. The sheepfold was long, the barn high, with walls smooth as your hand. Under the cart-shed were two large carts and four ploughs, with their whips, shafts and harnesses complete, whose fleeces of blue wool were getting soiled by the fine dust that fell from the granaries. The courtyard sloped upwards, planted with trees set out symmetrically, and the chattering noise of a flock of geese was heard near the pond.% A young woman in a blue merino dress with three flounces came to the threshold of the door to receive Monsieur Bovary, whom she led to the kitchen, where a large fire was blazing. The servant's breakfast was boiling beside it in small pots of all sizes. Some damp clothes were drying inside the chimneycorner. The shovel, tongs, and the nozzle of the bellows, all of colossal size, shone like polished steel, while along the walls hung many pots and pans in which the clear flame of the hearth, mingling with the first rays of the sun coming in through the window, was mirrored fitfully. Charles went up the first floor to see the patient. He found him in his bed, sweating under his bed-clothes, having thrown his cotton nightcap right away from him. He was a fat little man of fifty, with white skin and blue eyes, the forepart of his head bald, and he wore earrings. By his side on a chair stood a large decanter of brandy, whence he poured himself a little from time to time to keep up his spirits; but as soon as he caught sight of the doctor his elation subsided, and instead of swearing, as he had been doing for the last twelve hours, began to groan freely. The fracture was a simple one, without any kind of complication. Charles could not have hoped for an easier case. Then calling to mind the devices of his masters at the bedsides of patients, he comforted the sufferer with all sorts of kindly remarks, those Caresses of the surgeon that are like the oil they

Korean amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에. bellows: 풀무, 주름상자, 폐, 주름 상자. colossal: 거대한, 훌륭한, 터무니없는, 어마어마한, 놀랄만한, 굉장한. decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병. dunghill: 똥거름더미, 거름의 더미, 쓰레기통, 똥의 더미. elation: 의기 양양, 의기양양, 득의만면.

fitfully: 발작적으로, 변덕스럽게. forepart: 앞부분, 앞 부분. manure: 비료, 에 비료를 주다. merino: 메리노양, 메리노나사. nightcap: 나이트캡, 그날의 마지막 시합, 잘때 마시는 술, 잠잘때 쓰는 모자, 더블헤더때의 뒷시합, 마지막 시합, 자기 전에 마시는 술. nozzle: 주둥이, 코, 노즐, 끌, 분출구, 취구, 파이프 주둥이, 대통 주둥이. sheepfold: 양우리, 양사.

shovel: 삽, 삽으로 푸다, 큰 숟갈, 을 삽으로 뜨다, 을 많이 퍼넣다, 을 삽으로 파다, 을 많이 넣다, 삽으로 하나 가득한 분량, 동력 삽, 셔블 모자, 삽으로 일을 하다. swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기. sweating: 고문, 고역, 발한, 착취당함. symmetrically: 대칭적으로, 균형이 잡혀, 균형잡혀. tongs: 집게, 부젓가락, 화젓가락. whips: 다량, 다수의.

Gustave Flaubert

17

put on bistouries. In order to make some splints a bundle of laths was brought up from the cart-house. Charles selected one, cut it into two pieces and planed it with a fragment of windowpane, while the servant tore up sheets to make bandages, and Mademoiselle Emma tried to sew some pads. As she was a long time before she found her work-case, her father grew impatient; she did not answer, but as she sewed she pricked her fingers, which she then put to her mouth to suck them. Charles was surprised at the whiteness of her nails. They were shiny, delicate at the tips, more polished than the ivory of Dieppe, and almond-shaped. Yet her hand was not beautiful, perhaps not white enough, and a little hard at the knuckles; besides, it was too long, with no soft inflections in the outlines. Her real beauty was in her eyes. Although brown, they seemed black because of the lashes, and her look came at you frankly, with a candid boldness.% The bandaging over, the doctor was invited by Monsieur Rouault himself to "pick a bit" before he left. Charles went down into the room on the ground floor. Knives and forks and silver goblets were laid for two on a little table at the foot of a huge bed that had a canopy of printed cotton with figures representing Turks. There was an odour of iris-root and damp sheets that escaped from a large oak chest opposite the window. On the floor in corners were sacks of flour stuck upright in rows. These were the overflow from the neighbouring granary, to which three stone steps led. By way of decoration for the apartment, hanging to a nail in the middle of the wall, whose green paint scaled off from the effects of the saltpetre, was a crayon head of Minerva in gold frame, underneath which was written in Gothic letters "To dear Papa." First they spoke of the patient, then of the weather, of the great cold, of the wolves that infested the fields at night. Mademoiselle Rouault did not at all like the country, especially now that she had to look after the farm almost alone. As the room was chilly, she shivered as she ate. This showed something of her full lips, that she had a habit of biting when silent.

Korean bandaging: 붕대를 감는. candid: 솔직한, 공평한, 포즈를 취하지 않은, 스냅 사진, 자연 그대로의, 있는 대로의, 입바른, 성실한, 꺼리낌없는, 거리낌없는, 공정한. chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는. crayon: 크레용으로 그리다, 크레용, 탄소봉, 크레용 그림, 대략적인

계획을 세우다, 초벌그림을 그리다. forks: 포크. granary: 곡창, 곡물창고. knuckles: 지관절부, 주먹의 지관절부. mademoiselle: 민어과의 일종, 양, 프랑스 여자 교사, 프랑스 여자가정 교사. outlines: 요점. overflow: 범람, 충만, 범람하다, 넘치다, 배수로, 에서 넘치다, 유출, 넘쳐흐름, 남아 돌아가다, 과다,

가장자리로 넘치게 하다. saltpetre: 초석, 질산 칼륨. scaled: 비늘이 덜어진, 껍질이 벗겨진, 비늘이 있는, 비늘을 벗긴, 눈금이 있는. sew: 꿰매어 붙이다, 바느질하다, 깁다, 박다, 꿰매다, 꿰매어 막다, 재봉하다, 재봉하여 만들다, 철하다. whiteness: 흼, 순백함, 결백, 창백함, 창백, 순결, 백색 물질. windowpane: 창유리.

18

Madame Bovary

Her neck stood out from a white turned-down collar. Her hair, whose two black folds seemed each of a single piece, so smooth were they, was parted in the middle by a delicate lie that curved slightly with the curve of the head; and, just showing the tip of the ear, it was joined behind in a thick chignon, with a wavy movement at the temples that the country doctor saw now for the first time in his life. The upper part of her cheek was rose-coloured. She had, like a man, thrust in between two buttons of her bodice a tortoise-shell eyeglass.% When Charles, after bidding farewell to old Rouault, returned to the room before leaving, he found her standing, her forehead against the window, looking into the garden, where the bean props had been knocked down by the wind. She turned round. "Are you looking for anything?" she asked. "My whip, if you please," he answered. He began rummaging on the bed, behind the doors, under the chairs. It had fallen to the floor, between the sacks and the wall. Mademoiselle Emma saw it, and bent over the flour sacks. Charles out of politeness made a dash also, and as he stretched out his arm, at the same moment felt his breast brush against the back of the young girl bending beneath him. She drew herself up, scarlet, and looked at him over her shoulder as she handed him his whip. Instead of returning to the Bertaux in three days as he had promised, he went back the very next day, then regularly twice a week, without counting the visits he paid now and then as if by accident. Everything, moreover, went well; the patient progressed favourably; and when, at the end of forty-six days, old Rouault was seen trying to walk alone in his "den," Monsieur Bovary began to be looked upon as a man of great capacity. Old Rouault said that he could not have been cured better by the first doctor of Yvetot, or even of Rouen. As to Charles, he did not stop to ask himself why it was a pleasure to him to go to the Bertaux. Had he done so, he would, no doubt, have attributed his zeal to the importance of the case, or perhaps to the money he hoped to make by it.

Korean bean: 콩, 하찮은 것, 머리, 머리를 치다, 열매, 적은 돈, 조금. bodice: 보디스, 꽉끼는, 코르셋 위에 입는 여성복, 몸통 부분. chignon: 시뇽, 속발의쪽, 뒷머리에 땋아 붙인 쪽. curved: 구부러진, 만곡한, 곡선모양의. dash: 대시, 끼얹다, 단숨에 하다, 내던지다, 단거리 경주, 기운, 기미, 기를 꺽다, 허세, 충동, 위세.

farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 무늬의, 별갑으로 만든, 별갑의, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별. 별갑제의, 귀갑. favourably: 순조롭게, 유리하게, wavy: 파도치는, 파장의, 파도 많은, 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고. 물결이 일고 있는, 굽이치는, monsieur: 님, 씨, 귀하. 요동하는, 떨리는. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 흐트러진, 갈라진. 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 politeness: 공손. 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, props: 소품. 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, rose-coloured: 낙관적인, 장미빛의. 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다. tortoise-shell: 삼색의, 별갑, 별갑 zeal: 열중, 열심, 열의, 열성.

Gustave Flaubert

19

Was it for this, however, that his visits to the farm formed a delightful exception to the meagre occupations of his life? On these days he rose early, set off at a gallop, urging on his horse, then got down to wipe his boots in the grass and put on black gloves before entering. He liked going into the courtyard, and noticing the gate turn against his shoulder, the cock crow on the wall, the lads run to meet him. He liked the granary and the stables; he liked old Rouault, who pressed his hand and called him his saviour; he like the small wooden shoes of Mademoiselle Emma on the scoured flags of the kitchen--her high heels made her a little taller; and when she walked in front of him, the wooden soles springing up quickly struck with a sharp sound against the leather of her boots.% She always accompanied him to the first step of the stairs. When his horse had not yet been brought round she stayed there. They had said "Good-bye"; there was no more talking. The open air wrapped her round, playing with the soft down on the back of her neck, or blew to and fro on her hips the apronstrings, that fluttered like streamers. Once, during a thaw the bark of the trees in the yard was oozing, the snow on the roofs of the outbuildings was melting; she stood on the threshold, and went to fetch her sunshade and opened it. The sunshade of silk of the colour of pigeons' breasts, through which the sun shone, lighted up with shifting hues the white skin of her face. She smiled under the tender warmth, and drops of water could be heard falling one by one on the stretched silk. During the first period of Charles's visits to the Bertaux, Madame Bovary junior never failed to inquire after the invalid, and she had even chosen in the book that she kept on a system of double entry a clean blank page for Monsieur Rouault. But when she heard he had a daughter, she began to make inquiries, and she learnt the Mademoiselle Rouault, brought up at the Ursuline Convent, had received what is called "a good education"; and so knew dancing, geography, drawing, how to embroider and play the piano. That was the last straw.

Korean cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기. crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다. embroider: 과장하다, 수놓다, 자수하다, 윤색하다. fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로,

저쪽으로. gallop: 급속도, 갤럽, 갤럽으로 달리다, 급속도로 나아가다, 전속력으로 달리다, 갤럽으로 물다, 갤럽으로 말을 몰기, 갤럽으로 달리, 갤럽으로, 빨리 지나가다, 서두르다. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. lighted: 불이 켜진. meagre: 빈약한, 결핍한, 불충분한, 무미건조한, 메마른, 야윈, 마른.

melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 감동시키는. saviour: 구조자, 구세주 그리스도. springing: 도약운동, 스프링. sunshade: 양산, 차양. thaw: 해동, 녹다, 누그러지다, 날씨가 풀리다, 눈이녹음, 차차 녹다, 풀리다, 녹이다, 풀리게 하다, 눅이다, 따뜻하게 하다.

20

Madame Bovary

"So it is for this," she said to herself, "that his face beams when he goes to see her, and that he puts on his new waistcoat at the risk of spoiling it with the rain. Ah! that woman! That woman!"% And she detested her instinctively. At first she solaced herself by allusions that Charles did not understand, then by casual observations that he let pass for fear of a storm, finally by open apostrophes to which he knew not what to answer. "Why did he go back to the Bertaux now that Monsieur Rouault was cured and that these folks hadn't paid yet? Ah! it was because a young lady was there, some one who know how to talk, to embroider, to be witty. That was what he cared about; he wanted town misses." And she went on-"The daughter of old Rouault a town miss! Get out! Their grandfather was a shepherd, and they have a cousin who was almost had up at the assizes for a nasty blow in a quarrel. It is not worth while making such a fuss, or showing herself at church on Sundays in a silk gown like a countess. Besides, the poor old chap, if it hadn't been for the colza last year, would have had much ado to pay up his arrears." For very weariness Charles left off going to the Bertaux. Heloise made him swear, his hand on the prayer-book, that he would go there no more after much sobbing and many kisses, in a great outburst of love. He obeyed then, but the strength of his desire protested against the servility of his conduct; and he thought, with a kind of naive hypocrisy, that his interdict to see her gave him a sort of right to love her. And then the widow was thin; she had long teeth; wore in all weathers a little black shawl, the edge of which hung down between her shoulder-blades; her bony figure was sheathed in her clothes as if they were a scabbard; they were too short, and displayed her ankles with the laces of her large boots crossed over grey stockings. Charles's mother came to see them from time to time, but after a few days the daughter-in-law seemed to put her own edge on her, and then, like two knives, they scarified him with their reflections and observations. It was wrong of him to eat so much.

Korean ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석. bony: 골질의, 뼈의, 뼈만 앙상한, 뼈가 많은, 뼈대가 굵은. colza: 평지, 평지씨앗, 평지의 씨. countess: 백작부인, 여자 백작, 백작 부인, 백작 미망인. daughter-in-law: 며느리, 의붓딸. grandfather: 조부, 조상. hypocrisy: 위선, 위선행위, 위선적 행위. instinctively: 직관적으로,

본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인. interdict: 금지, 금지하다, 파문, 수송을 방해하다, 성직정지, 성직을 정지시키다, 성사수여의 금지, 방해하다, 금제, 괴롭히다, 금지 명령. knives: 나이프, 칼. prayer-book: 기도서. quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인.

scabbard: 칼집, 권총집, 집, 칼집에 꽂다. servility: 노예근성, 굴종, 예속, 비굴, 노예 근성, 노예 상태. shawl: 숄, 어깨 걸치개, 에 숄을 걸치다. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼. weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로. witty: 재치있는, 익살 잘 떠는, 재치 있는, 기지 있는.

Gustave Flaubert

21

Why did he always offer a glass of something to everyone who came? What obstinacy not to wear flannels! In the spring it came about that a notary at Ingouville, the holder of the widow Dubuc's property, one fine day went off, taking with him all the money in his office. Heloise, it is true, still possessed, besides a share in a boat valued at six thousand francs, her house in the Rue St. Francois; and yet, with all this fortune that had been so trumpeted abroad, nothing, excepting perhaps a little furniture and a few clothes, had appeared in the household. The matter had to be gone into. The house at Dieppe was found to be eaten up with mortgages to its foundations; what she had placed with the notary God only knew, and her share in the boat did not exceed one thousand crowns. She had lied, the good lady! In his exasperation, Monsieur Bovary the elder, smashing a chair on the flags, accused his wife of having caused misfortune to the son by harnessing him to such a harridan, whose harness wasn't worth her hide. They came to Tostes. Explanations followed. There were scenes. Heloise in tears, throwing her arms about her husband, implored him to defend her from his parents.% Charles tried to speak up for her. They grew angry and left the house. But "the blow had struck home." A week after, as she was hanging up some washing in her yard, she was seized with a spitting of blood, and the next day, while Charles had his back turned to her drawing the window-curtain, she said, "O God!" gave a sigh and fainted. She was dead! What a surprise! When all was over at the cemetery Charles went home. He found no one downstairs; he went up to the first floor to their room; say her dress still hanging at the foot of the alcove; then, leaning against the writing-table, he stayed until the evening, buried in a sorrowful reverie. She had loved him after all!

Korean alcove: 골방, 구석진 칸, 정자, 반침. cemetery: 공동묘지, 묘지, 매장지. exasperation: 격분, 악화, 분노, 격화, 격노. exceed: 넘다, 초과하다, 탁월하다, 도를 넘다, 보다 크다, 우월하다, 의 한도를 넘다. excepting: 말고는, 을 제외하면, 을 빼고, -을 빼고, 을 제외하고. harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에,

동력화하다. harridan: 추악한 노파, 마귀 할멈, 추한 노파. holder: 소유자, 받치는 것, 보유자. lied: 가곡, 리드. misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. notary: 공증인. obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치. reverie: 몽상, 환상, 환상곡, 망상, 공상.

sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다. smashing: 맹렬한, 굉장한, 분쇄하는. sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는. valued: 존중되는, 평가된, 가치를 가진, 의 가치를 가진.

22

Madame Bovary

CHAPTER THREE One morning old Rouault brought Charles the money for setting his leg-seventy-five francs in forty-sou pieces, and a turkey. He had heard of his loss, and consoled him as well as he could.% "I know what it is," said he, clapping him on the shoulder; "I've been through it. When I lost my dear departed, I went into the fields to be quite alone. I fell at the foot of a tree; I cried; I called on God; I talked nonsense to Him. I wanted to be like the moles that I saw on the branches, their insides swarming with worms, dead, and an end of it. And when I thought that there were others at that very moment with their nice little wives holding them in their embrace, I struck great blows on the earth with my stick. I was pretty well mad with not eating; the very idea of going to a cafe disgusted me--you wouldn't believe it. Well, quite softly, one day following another, a spring on a winter, and an autumn after a summer, this wore away, piece by piece, crumb by crumb; it passed away, it is gone, I should say it has sunk; for something always remains at the bottom as one would say--a weight here, at one's heart. But since it is the lot of all of us, one must not give way altogether, and, because others have died, want to die too. You must pull yourself together, Monsieur Bovary. It will pass away. Come to see us; my daughter thinks of you now and again, d'ye know, and she says you are forgetting her. Spring will soon be here. We'll have some rabbit-shooting in the warrens to amuse you a bit."

Korean amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다. branches: 지점. cafe: 바, 커피점, 다방, 커피, 간이 식당, 레스토랑, 술집, 요리점, 연료비 효율 기준. crumb: 빵부스러기, 조금, 작은조각, 소량, 빵가루를 묻히다, 빵 부스러기, 빵부스러기를 치우다, 부스러뜨리다, 근소, 빵의 속, 이.

disgusted: 메스꺼워찌게 하는. embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다-서로 껴안다포옹, 성교, 채택하다. nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은 생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리. one's: 자기의, 자신의.

softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. turkey: 터키, 칠면조, 실패작, 실패, 틀린 것, 터키제의, 터키산의, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는 것, 틀린 사람. wives: 부인들.

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23

Charles followed his advice. He went back to the Bertaux. He found all as he had left it, that is to say, as it was five months ago. The pear trees were already in blossom, and Farmer Rouault, on his legs again, came and went, making the farm more full of life.% Thinking it his duty to heap the greatest attention upon the doctor because of his sad position, he begged him not to take his hat off, spoke to him in an undertone as if he had been ill, and even pretended to be angry because nothing rather lighter had been prepared for him than for the others, such as a little clotted cream or stewed pears. He told stories. Charles found himself laughing, but the remembrance of his wife suddenly coming back to him depressed him. Coffee was brought in; he thought no more about her. He thought less of her as he grew accustomed to living alone. The new delight of independence soon made his loneliness bearable. He could now change his meal-times, go in or out without explanation, and when he was very tired stretch himself at full length on his bed. So he nursed and coddled himself and accepted the consolations that were offered him. On the other hand, the death of his wife had not served him ill in his business, since for a month people had been saying, "The poor young man! what a loss!" His name had been talked about, his practice had increased; and moreover, he could go to the Bertaux just as he liked. He had an aimless hope, and was vaguely happy; he thought himself better looking as he brushed his whiskers before the looking-glass. One day he got there about three o'clock. Everybody was in the fields. He went into the kitchen, but did not at once catch sight of Emma; the outside shutters were closed. Through the chinks of the wood the sun sent across the flooring long fine rays that were broken at the corners of the furniture and trembled along the ceiling. Some flies on the table were crawling up the glasses that had been used, and buzzing as they drowned themselves in the dregs of the cider. The daylight that came in by the chimney made velvet of the soot at the back of the fireplace, and touched with blue the cold cinders. Between the window and the hearth Emma was sewing; she wore no fichu; he could see small drops of perspiration on her bare shoulders.

Korean aimless: 목적없는, 목적이 없는, 목표없는. bearable: 견딜 수 있는, 견딜 만한, 감내할 수 있는, 참을 수 있는. buzzing: 윙윙거리는. clotted: 응고한, 순전한, 전적인, 엉긴. crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄. dregs: 잔재. fichu: 숄, 여자용 세모꼴의 숄. flooring: 바닥, 바닥깔기, 마루, 마루까는 재료, 바닥을 까는 재료,

마룻 바닥. looking-glass: 거울. pear: 펄형 활자, 일품, 성양배, 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 서양배, 배, 배나무. perspiration: 땀, 발한 작용, 발한작용, 발한. remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언.

sewing: 재봉, 바느질감, 바느질실, 재봉의. soot: 그을음, 검댕, 그을음투성이로 하다. stewed: 스튜 요리로 한, 너무 진한, 억병으로 취한, 초조한, 너무진한, 약한 불로 끓인, 뭉근불로 끊인, 약한 불로 익힌. undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음.

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After the fashion of country folks she asked him to have something to drink. He said no; she insisted, and at last laughingly offered to have a glass of liqueur with him. So she went to fetch a bottle of curacao from the cupboard, reached down two small glasses, filled one to the brim, poured scarcely anything into the other, and, after having clinked glasses, carried hers to her mouth. As it was almost empty she bent back to drink, her head thrown back, her lips pouting, her neck on the strain. She laughed at getting none of it, while with the tip of her tongue passing between her small teeth she licked drop by drop the bottom of her glass.% She sat down again and took up her work, a white cotton stocking she was darning. She worked with her head bent down; she did not speak, nor did Charles. The air coming in under the door blew a little dust over the flags; he watched it drift along, and heard nothing but the throbbing in his head and the faint clucking of a hen that had laid an egg in the yard. Emma from time to time cooled her cheeks with the palms of her hands, and cooled these again on the knobs of the huge fire-dogs. She complained of suffering since the beginning of the season from giddiness; she asked if sea-baths would do her any good; she began talking of her convent, Charles of his school; words came to them. They went up into her bedroom. She showed him her old music-books, the little prizes she had won, and the oak-leaf crowns, left at the bottom of a cupboard. She spoke to him, too, of her mother, of the country, and even showed him the bed in the garden where, on the first Friday of every month, she gathered flowers to put on her mother's tomb. But the gardener they had never knew anything about it; servants are so stupid! She would have dearly liked, if only for the winter, to live in town, although the length of the fine days made the country perhaps even more wearisome in the summer. And, according to what she was saying, her voice was clear, sharp, or, on a sudden all languor, drawn out in modulations that ended almost in murmurs as she spoke to herself, now joyous, opening big naive eyes, then with her eyelids half closed, her look full of boredom, her thoughts wandering.

Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. boredom: 권태, 지루한 것, 지루함. brim: 가장자리, 양테, 가득채우다, 넘치다, 그릇의 가장자리, 가득 붓다. convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원. cupboard: 벽장, 찬장, 식기장, 작은장. curacao: 큐라소 술. darning: 감침질, 기운 것. dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게,

대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히. emma: 여자 이름. giddiness: 현기증, 경솔, 어지러움. hen: 암컷, 암닭, 암탉. joyous: 즐거운. languor: 무기력, 시름, 우울, 노곤함. laughingly: 비웃듯이, 웃으며. liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 내다, 리큐어. pouting: 입을 삐쭉낸민, 토라지기 잘하는, 뿌루퉁한, 뿌루퉁하다, 입을

삐죽 내밀다. stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털. throbbing: 두근거리는. tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음. wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여. wearisome: 지치게 하는, 피곤하게 하는, 따분하게 하는, 지루한.

Gustave Flaubert

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Going home at night, Charles went over her words one by one, trying to recall them, to fill out their sense, that he might piece out the life she had lived before he knew her. But he never saw her in his thoughts other than he had seen her the first time, or as he had just left her. Then he asked himself what would become of her--if she would be married, and to whom! Alas! Old Rouault was rich, and she!--so beautiful! But Emma's face always rose before his eyes, and a monotone, like the humming of a top, sounded in his ears, "If you should marry after all! If you should marry!" At night he could not sleep; his throat was parched; he was athirst. He got up to drink from the water-bottle and opened the window. The night was covered with stars, a warm wind blowing in the distance; the dogs were barking. He turned his head towards the Bertaux.% Thinking that, after all, he should lose nothing, Charles promised himself to ask her in marriage as soon as occasion offered, but each time such occasion did offer the fear of not finding the right words sealed his lips. Old Rouault would not have been sorry to be rid of his daughter, who was of no use to him in the house. In his heart he excused her, thinking her too clever for farming, a calling under the ban of Heaven, since one never saw a millionaire in it. Far from having made a fortune by it, the good man was losing every year; for if he was good in bargaining, in which he enjoyed the dodges of the trade, on the other hand, agriculture properly so called, and the internal management of the farm, suited him less than most people. He did not willingly take his hands out of his pockets, and did not spare expense in all that concerned himself, liking to eat well, to have good fires, and to sleep well. He liked old cider, underdone legs of mutton, glorias well beaten up. He took his meals in the kitchen alone, opposite the fire, on a little table brought to him all ready laid as on the stage. When, therefore, he perceived that Charles's cheeks grew red if near his daughter, which meant that he would propose for her one of these days, he chewed the cud of the matter beforehand. He certainly thought him a little meagre, and not quite the son-in-law he would have liked, but he was said to be well brought-up, economical, very learned, and no doubt would not make too many difficulties about the dowry. Now, as old Rouault would soon be forced to

Korean alas: 아아, 슬픈지고. athirst: 갈망하여, 목이타서. bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약. barking: 짖는, 짖는 소리, 심한 기침, 호통, 권총, 잘 짖는. beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리. blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리.

chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는. cud: 새김질감, 씹는 담배의 한 조각, 되새김질. economical: 절약하는, 검약한, 실용적인, 경제적인, 경제의, 경제학의, 경제상의, 실리적인. humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는. liking: 기호, 좋아함. millionaire: 백만장자, 대부호, 백만

장자. monotone: 단조, 단조롭게 이야기 하다, 단조-단조롭게 이야기 하다, 단조의, 단조음, 단조음의. mutton: 양고기, 양고기의. parched: 목이 마른, 목마른, 구운, 바짝 마른, 볶은, 지면 따위 말라 있는, 말라 있는, 목이 칼칼하게 마른. son-in-law: 사위. underdone: 설익은, 설구운. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히.

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sell twenty-two acres of "his property," as he owed a good deal to the mason, to the harness-maker, and as the shaft of the cider-press wanted renewing, "If he asks for her," he said to himself, "I'll give her to him." At Michaelmas Charles went to spend three days at the Bertaux.% The last had passed like the others in procrastinating from hour to hour. Old Rouault was seeing him off; they were walking along the road full of ruts; they were about to part. This was the time. Charles gave himself as far as to the corner of the hedge, and at last, when past it-"Monsieur Rouault," he murmured, "I should like to say something to you." They stopped. Charles was silent. "Well, tell me your story. Don't I know all about it?" said old Rouault, laughing softly. "Monsieur Rouault--Monsieur Rouault," stammered Charles. "I ask nothing better", the farmer went on. "Although, no doubt, the little one is of my mind, still we must ask her opinion. So you get off--I'll go back home. If it is "yes", you needn't return because of all the people about, and besides it would upset her too much. But so that you mayn't be eating your heart, I'll open wide the outer shutter of the window against the wall; you can see it from the back by leaning over the hedge." And he went off. Charles fastened his horse to a tree; he ran into the road and waited. Half an hour passed, then he counted nineteen minutes by his watch. Suddenly a noise was heard against the wall; the shutter had been thrown back; the hook was still swinging. The next day by nine o'clock he was at the farm. Emma blushed as he entered, and she gave a little forced laugh to keep herself in countenance. Old Rouault embraced his future son-in-law. The discussion of money matters was put off; moreover, there was plenty of time before them, as the marriage could not decently take place till Charles was out of mourning, that is to say, about the spring of the next year.

Korean countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지. decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위 있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. hedge: 울타리를 만들다, 양쪽에 걸다, 장벽, 막다, 울타리로 두르다, 울타리,

에 장벽을 만들다, 양다리 걸치기, shaft: 샤프트, 수갱, 통로, 화살, 굴대, 방해하다, 산울타리, 바자울. 축대, 창자루, 광선, 배기 구멍, hook: 갈고리, 훅, 코바늘, 낚시, 화살대, 축. 갈고리 모양의 곶, 굴곡부, 걸쇠, shutter: 셔터, 덧문, 개폐기, 셔터를 갈고리 모양으로 굽다, 갈고리 낚시에 달다, 문을 달다, 덧문을 닫다, 닫는 걸다, 갈고리 모양으로 구부리다, 사람, 닫는 것, 겉창을 닫다. 훅을 먹이다. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 mason: 석공, 돌을 쌓다, 프리메이슨, 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 석수, 비밀공제조합원, 벽돌장이. 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는.

Gustave Flaubert

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The winter passed waiting for this. Mademoiselle Rouault was busy with her trousseau. Part of it was ordered at Rouen, and she made herself chemises and nightcaps after fashion-plates that she borrowed. When Charles visited the farmer, the preparations for the wedding were talked over; they wondered in what room they should have dinner; they dreamed of the number of dishes that would be wanted, and what should be entrees.% Emma would, on the contrary, have preferred to have a midnight wedding with torches, but old Rouault could not understand such an idea. So there was a wedding at which forty-three persons were present, at which they remained sixteen hours at table, began again the next day, and to some extent on the days following.

Korean borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한. busy: 통화중인, 바쁜, 번화한, 참견 잘 하는, 바쁘게 만들다, 전화가 통화중인, 참견 잘하는, 부지런히 일하는. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. dinner: 정찬, 오찬, 만찬, 정식, 식사를

하다, 공식 오찬, 공식 만찬. dishes: 식탁용 접시류. farmer: 농부, 수세 도급인, 농장주, 시골사람, 유아등을 맡는 사람, 농민, 농장 경영자, 시골 사람, 유아 등을 맡는 사람. midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 캄캄한. ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. sixteen: 십육세, 십육의, 열여섯,

열여섯 개, 십육세의. trousseau: 혼수 옷가지, 혼수감, 혼수. waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 대기 시간. wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의. winter: 겨울, 만년, 얼리다, 피한하다, 월동시키다, 세, 겨울을 나다, 나이, 겨울의, 얼게 하다, 겨울을 보내다.

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CHAPTER FOUR The guests arrived early in carriages, in one-horse chaises, two-wheeled cars, old open gigs, waggonettes with leather hoods, and the young people from the nearer villages in carts, in which they stood up in rows, holding on to the sides so as not to fall, going at a trot and well shaken up. Some came from a distance of thirty miles, from Goderville, from Normanville, and from Cany.% All the relatives of both families had been invited, quarrels between friends arranged, acquaintances long since lost sight of written to. From time to time one heard the crack of a whip behind the hedge; then the gates opened, a chaise entered. Galloping up to the foot of the steps, it stopped short and emptied its load. They got down from all sides, rubbing knees and stretching arms. The ladies, wearing bonnets, had on dresses in the town fashion, gold watch chains, pelerines with the ends tucked into belts, or little coloured fichus fastened down behind with a pin, and that left the back of the neck bare. The lads, dressed like their papas, seemed uncomfortable in their new clothes (many that day hand-sewed their first pair of boots), and by their sides, speaking never a work, wearing the white dress of their first communion lengthened for the occasion were some big girls of fourteen or sixteen, cousins or elder sisters no doubt, rubicund, bewildered, their hair greasy with rose pomade, and very much afraid of dirtying their gloves. As there were not enough stable-boys to unharness all the carriages, the gentlemen turned up their sleeves and set about

Korean chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자. communion: 친교, 종교 단체, 교섭, 성찬식, 공유, 간담, 교우, 종파, 조합, 내성, 영성체. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자. galloping: 급속도의, 급속히 진행하는, 분마성 폐렴, 급속도의 것, 급속히 진행하는 것. greasy: 알랑거리는, 진창의,

미끈미끈한, 기름을 바른, 기름기 많은, 기름투성이의, 번질번질한, 기름 바른. knees: 무릎. one-horse: 말 한 필이 끄는. pin: 다리, 핀, 못, 병모양의 표주, 밧줄을 비끄러매는 말뚝, 볼링핀, 장식 핀, 줄조르개, 못바늘, 노받이, 하찮은 것-핀을 꽂다. pomade: 포마드, 머릿기름, 포마드를 바르다.

rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기. rubicund: 혈색이 좋은, 얼굴이 벌건, 붉은. tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린. unharness: 무장을 해제시키다, 마구를 끄르다, 의 갑옷을 벗기다, 마구를 풀다, 장구를 끄르다.

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it themselves. According to their different social positions they wore tail-coats, overcoats, shooting jackets, cutaway-coats; fine tail-coats, redolent of family respectability, that only came out of the wardrobe on state occasions; overcoats with long tails flapping in the wind and round capes and pockets like sacks; shooting jackets of coarse cloth, generally worn with a cap with a brass-bound peak; very short cutaway-coats with two small buttons in the back, close together like a pair of eyes, and the tails of which seemed cut out of one piece by a carpenter's hatchet. Some, too (but these, you may be sure, would sit at the bottom of the table), wore their best blouses--that is to say, with collars turned down to the shoulders, the back gathered into small plaits and the waist fastened very low down with a worked belt.% And the shirts stood out from the chests like cuirasses! Everyone had just had his hair cut; ears stood out from the heads; they had been close-shaved; a few, even, who had had to get up before daybreak, and not been able to see to shave, had diagonal gashes under their noses or cuts the size of a three-franc piece along the jaws, which the fresh air en route had enflamed, so that the great white beaming faces were mottled here and there with red dabs. The mairie was a mile and a half from the farm, and they went thither on foot, returning in the same way after the ceremony in the church. The procession, first united like one long coloured scarf that undulated across the fields, along the narrow path winding amid the green corn, soon lengthened out, and broke up into different groups that loitered to talk. The fiddler walked in front with his violin, gay with ribbons at its pegs. Then came the married pair, the relations, the friends, all following pell-mell; the children stayed behind amusing themselves plucking the bell-flowers from oat-ears, or playing amongst themselves unseen. Emma's dress, too long, trailed a little on the ground; from time to time she stopped to pull it up, and then delicately, with her gloved hands, she picked off the coarse grass and the thistledowns, while Charles, empty handed, waited till she had finished. Old Rouault, with a new silk hat and the cuffs of his black coat covering his hands up to the nails, gave his arm to Madame Bovary senior. As to Monsieur Bovary senior, who, heartily despising

Korean beaming: 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 명랑한, 밝은, 희색이 만면한, 밝은 표정의, 화기가 도는. daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘. en: 반각, 이분. fiddler: 사기꾼, 바이올리니스트, 바이올린켜는 사람, 바이올린켜는사람. flapping: 상하 방향의 회전 운동. hatchet: 자귀, 화해하다. heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고,

정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게. mottled: 얼룩진, 잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한. pell-mell: 난잡하게, 난잡, 난잡한, 엉망으로 만들다, 허둥지둥 급히 가다. redolent: 향기로운, 을 생각케 하는, 냄새가 짙은, 좋은 냄새가 나는, 의 향기가 나는, 을 암시하는, 암시하는, 생각나게하는, 상기시키는, 을 연상시키는, 방향을 풍기는.

ribbons: 고삐. shave: 깎다, 면도, 면도하다, 밀다, 스쳐지나가다, 깎음, 깎은 부스러기, 깎는 연장, 수염을 깎다, 엷게 자르다, 스치다. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. undulated: 파상의. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것.

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all these folk, had come simply in a frock-coat of military cut with one row of buttons--he was passing compliments of the bar to a fair young peasant. She bowed, blushed, and did not know what to say. The other wedding guests talked of their business or played tricks behind each other's backs, egging one another on in advance to be jolly. Those who listened could always catch the squeaking of the fiddler, who went on playing across the fields. When he saw that the rest were far behind he stopped to take breath, slowly rosined his bow, so that the strings should sound more shrilly, then set off again, by turns lowering and raising his neck, the better to mark time for himself. The noise of the instrument drove away the little birds from afar.% The table was laid under the cart-shed. On it were four sirloins, six chicken fricassees, stewed veal, three legs of mutton, and in the middle a fine roast suckling pig, flanked by four chitterlings with sorrel. At the corners were decanters of brandy. Sweet bottled-cider frothed round the corks, and all the glasses had been filled to the brim with wine beforehand. Large dishes of yellow cream, that trembled with the least shake of the table, had designed on their smooth surface the initials of the newly wedded pair in nonpareil arabesques. A confectioner of Yvetot had been intrusted with the tarts and sweets. As he had only just set up on the place, he had taken a lot of trouble, and at dessert he himself brought in a set dish that evoked loud cries of wonderment. To begin with, at its base there was a square of blue cardboard, representing a temple with porticoes, colonnades, and stucco statuettes all round, and in the niches constellations of gilt paper stars; then on the second stage was a dungeon of Savoy cake, surrounded by many fortifications in candied angelica, almonds, raisins, and quarters of oranges; and finally, on the upper platform a green field with rocks set in lakes of jam, nutshell boats, and a small Cupid balancing himself in a chocolate swing whose two uprights ended in real roses for balls at the top. Until night they ate. When any of them were too tired of sitting, they went out for a stroll in the yard, or for a game with corks in the granary, and then returned to table. Some towards the finish went to sleep and snored. But with the

Korean candied: 설탕에 절인, 굳어진, 달콤한, 달콤한-등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 말솜씨 좋은, 설탕을 쓴, 당분화된, 말솜씨 교묘한, 말 솜씨 좋은, 설탕에 졸인. chitterlings: 식용 곱창, 곱창. compliments: 의례적인 인사말. confectioner: 사탕과자 제조인, 제과점, 과자 제도인, 과자상, 사탕 과자 판매인, 사탕 과자 제조인. dungeon: 토굴감옥, 지하 감옥, 누각.

nonpareil: 일품, 둘도 없는, 극상품, 비길데없는 사람, 비길데없는 사람의, 오색멧세, 초콜릿의일종, 비할 데가 없는, 농파레유, 비할 데 없는 사람, 오색무당새. nutshell: 견과의 껍질, 아주 작은 그릇, 간결하게 하다, 요약하여 말하다, 작은것, 요약하다. shrilly: 시끄럽게, 성가시게, 강렬하게, 날카롭게. sorrel: 밤색, 수영, 구렁 말,

참소리쟁이, 팽이밥류, 밤색의. stucco: 치장 벽토, 그 세공, 치장용 벽토, 에 치장용 벽토를 바르다. suckling: 젖먹이, 어린짐승, 생무지, 풋내기, 젖먹이 짐승, 유아. wedded: 결혼한, 결합한, 결혼의, 결합된, 에 집착하는. wonderment: 놀라움, 경이, 불가사의한 것, 경탄, 불가사의한 사건, 이상한 것, 놀라운 사건, 이상한 사건, 놀라운 것.

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coffee everyone woke up. Then they began songs, showed off tricks, raised heavy weights, performed feats with their fingers, then tried lifting carts on their shoulders, made broad jokes, kissed the women. At night when they left, the horses, stuffed up to the nostrils with oats, could hardly be got into the shafts; they kicked, reared, the harness broke, their masters laughed or swore; and all night in the light of the moon along country roads there were runaway carts at full gallop plunging into the ditches, jumping over yard after yard of stones, clambering up the hills, with women leaning out from the tilt to catch hold of the reins.% Those who stayed at the Bertaux spent the night drinking in the kitchen. The children had fallen asleep under the seats. The bride had begged her father to be spared the usual marriage pleasantries. However, a fishmonger, one of their cousins (who had even brought a pair of soles for his wedding present), began to squirt water from his mouth through the keyhole, when old Rouault came up just in time to stop him, and explain to him that the distinguished position of his son-in-law would not allow of such liberties. The cousin all the same did not give in to these reasons readily. In his heart he accused old Rouault of being proud, and he joined four or five other guests in a corner, who having, through mere chance, been several times running served with the worst helps of meat, also were of opinion they had been badly used, and were whispering about their host, and with covered hints hoping he would ruin himself. Madame Bovary, senior, had not opened her mouth all day. She had been consulted neither as to the dress of her daughter-in-law nor as to the arrangement of the feast; she went to bed early. Her husband, instead of following her, sent to Saint-Victor for some cigars, and smoked till daybreak, drinking kirsch-punch, a mixture unknown to the company. This added greatly to the consideration in which he was held. Charles, who was not of a facetious turn, did not shine at the wedding. He answered feebly to the puns, doubles entendres, compliments, and chaff that it was felt a duty to let off at him as soon as the soup appeared.

Korean chaff: 여물, 왕겨, 놀리다, 놀림, 썰다, 하찮은 것, 레이더 탐지 방해용 금속편, 마초, 야유, 호, 허섭쓰레기. doubles: 더블스. facetious: 우스운, 익살맞은, 농담의, 허튼소리의. feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것. feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게.

fishmonger: 생선 장수. keyhole: 열쇠구멍. liberties: 시효로 얻은특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권. plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는. ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람. runaway: 도망, 쉽게 이긴, 도망친, 탈주자, 도망자, 달아난, 탈주, 낙승, 사랑의 도피, 급히 오르는, 가출소년.

shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광. squirt: 분출, 주사기, 분수, 건방진 젊은 이, 분출하다, 건방진 벼락부자, 에 뿜게 하다. tilt: 경사, 기울기, 포장, 기울다, 기울이다, 상하로 움직이다, 마상 창 시합을 하다, 찌르다, 찌르기, 공격하다, 마상 창 시합. whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는.

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The next day, on the other hand, he seemed another man. It was he who might rather have been taken for the virgin of the evening before, whilst the bride gave no sign that revealed anything. The shrewdest did not know what to make of it, and they looked at her when she passed near them with an unbounded concentration of mind. But Charles concealed nothing. He called her "my wife", tutoyed her, asked for her of everyone, looked for her everywhere, and often he dragged her into the yards, where he could be seen from far between the trees, putting his arm around her waist, and walking half-bending over her, ruffling the chemisette of her bodice with his head.% Two days after the wedding the married pair left. Charles, on account of his patients, could not be away longer. Old Rouault had them driven back in his cart, and himself accompanied them as far as Vassonville. Here he embraced his daughter for the last time, got down, and went his way. When he had gone about a hundred paces he stopped, and as he saw the cart disappearing, its wheels turning in the dust, he gave a deep sigh. Then he remembered his wedding, the old times, the first pregnancy of his wife; he, too, had been very happy the day when he had taken her from her father to his home, and had carried her off on a pillion, trotting through the snow, for it was near Christmas-time, and the country was all white. She held him by one arm, her basket hanging from the other; the wind blew the long lace of her Cauchois headdress so that it sometimes flapped across his mouth, and when he turned his head he saw near him, on his shoulder, her little rosy face, smiling silently under the gold bands of her cap. To warm her hands she put them from time to time in his breast. How long ago it all was! Their son would have been thirty by now. Then he looked back and saw nothing on the road. He felt dreary as an empty house; and tender memories mingling with the sad thoughts in his brain, addled by the fumes of the feast, he felt inclined for a moment to take a turn towards the church. As he was afraid, however, that this sight would make him yet more sad, he went right away home. Monsieur and Madame Charles arrived at Tostes about six o'clock. The neighbors came to the windows to see their doctor's new wife.

Korean addled: 썩은. bride: 신부, 새색시. cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 경마차. chemisette: 슈미젯, 보디스. concealed: 숨기는. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한.

headdress: 머리 스타일, 머리 장식, 머리장식, 쓰개. inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는. lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다. pillion: 뒤안장, 여성용 안장.

rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은. ruffling: 세포의 파동 운동. unbounded: 무한의, 한정되지 않은, 억제할 수 없는. virgin: 처녀의, 처녀다운, 신선한, 처녀, 순결한, 미혼녀, 동정인사람, 아직 사용되지않는, 처녀인, 처음의, 경험이 없는.

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The old servant presented herself, curtsied to her, apologised for not having dinner ready, and suggested that madame, in the meantime, should look over her house.%

Korean dinner: 정찬, 오찬, 만찬, 정식, 식사를 하다, 공식 오찬, 공식 만찬. herself: 그 여자 자신, 그녀는, 그녀 자신. madame: 여류가수, 등의 총칭, 마담, 부인. meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어. ready: 즉석의, 재빠른, 하기 쉬운, 준비시키다, 준비된, 편리한, 준비를

갖춘, 준비가 되어 있는, 채비가된, 사격 준비 자세를 취한, 준비하다. servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의.

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CHAPTER FIVE The%brick front was just in a line with the street, or rather the road. Behind the door hung a cloak with a small collar, a bridle, and a black leather cap, and on the floor, in a corner, were a pair of leggings, still covered with dry mud. On the right was the one apartment, that was both dining and sitting room. A canary yellow paper, relieved at the top by a garland of pale flowers, was puckered everywhere over the badly stretched canvas; white calico curtains with a red border hung crossways at the length of the window; and on the narrow mantelpiece a clock with a head of Hippocrates shone resplendent between two plate candlesticks under oval shades. On the other side of the passage was Charles's consulting room, a little room about six paces wide, with a table, three chairs, and an office chair. Volumes of the "Dictionary of Medical Science," uncut, but the binding rather the worse for the successive sales through which they had gone, occupied almost along the six shelves of a deal bookcase. The smell of melted butter penetrated through the walls when he saw patients, just as in the kitchen one could hear the people coughing in the consulting room and recounting their histories. Then, opening on the yard, where the stable was, came a large dilapidated room with a stove, now used as a wood-house, cellar, and pantry, full of old rubbish, of empty casks, agricultural implements past service, and a mass of dusty things whose use it was impossible to guess.

Korean bookcase: 책장, 책꽃이, 서가. bridle: 굴레를 씌우다, 고삐를 매다, 굴레, 구속하다, 몸을 뒤로 젖히다, 구속물, 말 굴레, 머리를 치켜든 거만한 자세, 구속, 배를 매어 놓는 밧줄, 배를 매어 놓는 체인. canary: 카나리아, 밀고자, 카나리아 빛, 여자가수, 카나리아 제도산의 백포도주, 가수, 카나리아 빛의, 여자, 동료를 파는 범인, 카나리아빛, 카나리아제도산의.

canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대. consulting: 자문의, 진찰 전문의, 잔찰을 위한, 진찰의, 고문의. crossways: 가로, 엎으로, 열십자로, 심술굳게. dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한. dining: 식사. garland: 화환, 영관, 고리 밧줄, 선집, 화관, 화환무늬, 꽃줄.

leggings: 각반, 레깅스. melted: 곤드레만드레 취한. pantry: 식료품실, 가정의 식료품 저장실, 식료품 저장실. resplendent: 빛나는, 눈부신, 눈부시게빛나는, 찬란한, 찬연한. stretched: 잡아당기는. uncut: 자르지 않은, 도련되지 않은, 삭제된 데가 없는, 잡물이 않 섞인, 커트하지 않은, 도련하지 않은, 깎지 않은, 갈지 않은, 삭제하지 않은.

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The garden, longer than wide, ran between two mud walls with espaliered apricots, to a hawthorn hedge that separated it from the field. In the middle was a slate sundial on a brick pedestal; four flower beds with eglantines surrounded symmetrically the more useful kitchen garden bed. Right at the bottom, under the spruce bushes, was a cure in plaster reading his breviary.% Emma went upstairs. The first room was not furnished, but in the second, which was their bedroom, was a mahogany bedstead in an alcove with red drapery. A shell box adorned the chest of drawers, and on the secretary near the window a bouquet of orange blossoms tied with white satin ribbons stood in a bottle. It was a bride's bouquet; it was the other one's. She looked at it. Charles noticed it; he took it and carried it up to the attic, while Emma seated in an armchair (they were putting her things down around her) thought of her bridal flowers packed up in a bandbox, and wondered, dreaming, what would be done with them if she were to die. During the first days she occupied herself in thinking about changes in the house. She took the shades off the candlesticks, had new wallpaper put up, the staircase repainted, and seats made in the garden round the sundial; she even inquired how she could get a basin with a jet fountain and fishes. Finally her husband, knowing that she liked to drive out, picked up a second-hand dogcart, which, with new lamps and splashboard in striped leather, looked almost like a tilbury. He was happy then, and without a care in the world. A meal together, a walk in the evening on the highroad, a gesture of her hands over her hair, the sight of her straw hat hanging from the window-fastener, and many another thing in which Charles had never dreamed of pleasure, now made up the endless round of his happiness. In bed, in the morning, by her side, on the pillow, he watched the sunlight sinking into the down on her fair cheek, half hidden by the lappets of her night-cap. Seen thus closely, her eyes looked to him enlarged, especially when, on waking up, she opened and shut them rapidly many times. Black in the shade, dark blue in broad daylight, they had, as it were, depths of different colours, that, darker in the centre, grew paler towards the surface of the eye. His

Korean bandbox: 종이 상자, 얇은 널상자, 판지 상자. bouquet: 꽃다발, 향기, 듣기 좋은 말, 화환. bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식. dogcart: 개가끄는 수레, 개가끄는수레. drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장. hawthorn: 산사나무, 산사나무속,

특히 서양 산사나무, 신사나무속. highroad: 대로, 쉬운길, 큰길, 순탄한 길, 공로, 확실한 길. pedestal: 기초, 주춧대, 대좌, 근저, 대에 올려 놓다, 대좌위에 올려 놓다, 받침대, 축받이, 흉상 따위의 받침대. satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종. splashboard: 흙받기, 방파판, 싱크대의 물튀김막이, 수량 조절용

수문. spruce: 말쑥한, 말쑥하게 하다, 가문비나무속의 나무, 그 재목, 말쑥하게 꾸미다, 모양내다, 가문비, 몸치장시키다, 조촐한. striped: 줄무늬가 있는, 줄이 있는. sundial: 해시계. tilbury: 지붕이 없는 2륜마차, 지붕이 없는 이 륜마차. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상. wallpaper: 벽지, 벽지를 바르다.

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own eyes lost themselves in these depths; he saw himself in miniature down to the shoulders, with his handkerchief round his head and the top of his shirt open. He rose. She came to the window to see him off, and stayed leaning on the sill between two pots of geranium, clad in her dressing gown hanging loosely about her. Charles, in the street buckled his spurs, his foot on the mounting stone, while she talked to him from above, picking with her mouth some scrap of flower or leaf that she blew out at him. Then this, eddying, floating, described semicircles in the air like a bird, and was caught before it reached the ground in the ill-groomed mane of the old white mare standing motionless at the door. Charles from horseback threw her a kiss; she answered with a nod; she shut the window, and he set off. And then along the highroad, spreading out its long ribbon of dust, along the deep lanes that the trees bent over as in arbours, along paths where the corn reached to the knees, with the sun on his back and the morning air in his nostrils, his heart full of the joys of the past night, his mind at rest, his flesh at ease, he went on, re-chewing his happiness, like those who after dinner taste again the truffles which they are digesting.% Until now what good had he had of his life? His time at school, when he remained shut up within the high walls, alone, in the midst of companions richer than he or cleverer at their work, who laughed at his accent, who jeered at his clothes, and whose mothers came to the school with cakes in their muffs? Later on, when he studied medicine, and never had his purse full enough to treat some little work-girl who would have become his mistress? Afterwards, he had lived fourteen months with the widow, whose feet in bed were cold as icicles. But now he had for life this beautiful woman whom he adored. For him the universe did not extend beyond the circumference of her petticoat, and he reproached himself with not loving her. He wanted to see her again; he turned back quickly, ran up the stairs with a beating heart. Emma, in her room, was dressing; he came up on tiptoe, kissed her back; she gave a cry. He could not keep from constantly touching her comb, her ring, her fichu; sometimes he gave her great sounding kisses with all his mouth on her cheeks, or else little kisses in a row all along her bare arm from the tip of her fingers up

Korean buckled: 죔쇠 달린, 죔쇠가 달린. circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리. clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다. comb: 빗, 빗질하다, 벌집, 볏, 철저히 수색하다, 물마루를 일으키며 굽이치다, 샅샅이 뒤지어 찾다굽이치다, 소면기, 빗 모양의 물건, 부서지다, 볏-빗다.

geranium: 제라늄, 선홍색, 양아욱. horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. loosely: 엉성하게, 매지않게, 풀리게, 막연히, 짜임새 없이, 느슨하게. mane: 갈기, 말이나 사자의 갈기. mare: 바다, 암말, 암컷, 말 따위의 암컷. petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 형의 것.

sill: 문지방, 창턱, 갱도의 바닥. sounding: 수심, 과장된, 측연선으로 잴 수 있는곳, 거창하게 들리는, 소리를 내는, 울려 퍼지는, 측심, 조사, 측연이 미치는 측정 범위, 수심 측량, 소리나는. tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로, 열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는.

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to her shoulder, and she put him away half-smiling, half-vexed, as you do a child who hangs about you.% Before marriage she thought herself in love; but the happiness that should have followed this love not having come, she must, she thought, have been mistaken. And Emma tried to find out what one meant exactly in life by the words felicity, passion, rapture, that had seemed to her so beautiful in books.

Korean beautiful: 아름다운, 훌륭한, 우수한, 가인, 뛰어난, 멋있는, 미인, 보기 좋은, 산뜻한, 아름다운 것, 아름다움. books: 책. exactly: 정확하게, 꼭, 그렇소, 조금도 틀림없이, 바로 그렇습니다, 바로 그대로, 바로, 틀림없이. felicity: 행복, 지복, 적절한 표현, 교묘함, 경사, 적절. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함.

herself: 그 여자 자신, 그녀는, 그녀 shoulder: 어깨, 어깨고기, 어깨에 자신. 총의 자세, 어깨에 해당하는 부분, marriage: 결혼, 결혼식, 밀접한 결합, 어깨로 밀다, 짊어지다, 어깨살, 을 결혼 생활, 매리지, 결혼생활. 어깨로 밀다, 어깨 같은 것, 을 어깨로 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. 밀치다, 견각. passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, tried: 시험이 끝난, 확실한, 시험을 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 마친. 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다.

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CHAPTER SIX She had read "Paul and Virginia," and she had dreamed of the little bamboohouse, the nigger Domingo, the dog Fiddle, but above all of the sweet friendship of some dear little brother, who seeks red fruit for you on trees taller than steeples, or who runs barefoot over the sand, bringing you a bird's nest.% When she was thirteen, her father himself took her to town to place her in the convent. They stopped at an inn in the St. Gervais quarter, where, at their supper, they used painted plates that set forth the story of Mademoiselle de la Valliere. The explanatory legends, chipped here and there by the scratching of knives, all glorified religion, the tendernesses of the heart, and the pomps of court. Far from being bored at first at the convent, she took pleasure in the society of the good sisters, who, to amuse her, took her to the chapel, which one entered from the refectory by a long corridor. She played very little during recreation hours, knew her catechism well, and it was she who always answered Monsieur le Vicaire's difficult questions. Living thus, without every leaving the warm atmosphere of the classrooms, and amid these pale-faced women wearing rosaries with brass crosses, she was softly lulled by the mystic languor exhaled in the perfumes of the altar, the freshness of the holy water, and the lights of the tapers. Instead of attending to mass, she looked at the pious vignettes with their azure borders in her book, and she loved the sick lamb, the sacred heart pierced

Korean altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대. amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. azure: 하늘빛, 푸른하늘, 하늘빛의, 창공의, 푸른 하늘. bored: 지루한, 따분한. brass: 놋쇠, 금관악기, 철면피, 고급장교, 금전, 놋그릇, 창녀, 놋쇠빛, 축받이, 뻔뻔스러움, 돈. catechism: 교리문답서, 문답식

교수법, 잇달은 질문, 교리문답, 문답식 교과서, 성공회 문답, 공교 요리, 교리 문답, 교리 문답서. explanatory: 설명적인, 해석상의, 해석의, 설명의, 변명적인. freshness: 선명, 새로움, 생생함, 신선미, 상쾌, 산뜻함. mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의.

nigger: 깜둥이, 제재소의, 흑색토인흑갈색의 물감, 동력지레, 검둥이. pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한. recreation: 휴양, 오락, 기분전환, 레크리에이션, 보양, 개조물, 개조. sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는.

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with sharp arrows, or the poor Jesus sinking beneath the cross he carries. She tried, by way of mortification, to eat nothing a whole day. She puzzled her head to find some vow to fulfil.% When she went to confession, she invented little sins in order that she might stay there longer, kneeling in the shadow, her hands joined, her face against the grating beneath the whispering of the priest. The comparisons of betrothed, husband, celestial lover, and eternal marriage, that recur in sermons, stirred within her soul depths of unexpected sweetness. In the evening, before prayers, there was some religious reading in the study. On week-nights it was some abstract of sacred history or the Lectures of the Abbe Frayssinous, and on Sundays passages from the "Genie du Christianisme," as a recreation. How she listened at first to the sonorous lamentations of its romantic melancholies reechoing through the world and eternity! If her childhood had been spent in the shop-parlour of some business quarter, she might perhaps have opened her heart to those lyrical invasions of Nature, which usually come to us only through translation in books. But she knew the country too well; she knew the lowing of cattle, the milking, the ploughs. Accustomed to calm aspects of life, she turned, on the contrary, to those of excitement. She loved the sea only for the sake of its storms, and the green fields only when broken up by ruins. She wanted to get some personal profit out of things, and she rejected as useless all that did not contribute to the immediate desires of her heart, being of a temperament more sentimental than artistic, looking for emotions, not landscapes. At the convent there was an old maid who came for a week each month to mend the linen. Patronized by the clergy, because she belonged to an ancient family of noblemen ruined by the Revolution, she dined in the refectory at the table of the good sisters, and after the meal had a bit of chat with them before going back to her work. The girls often slipped out from the study to go and see her. She knew by heart the love songs of the last century, and sang them in a low voice as she stitched away.

Korean arrows: 화살. betrothed: 약혼한, 약혼자의, 정혼한 사이의, 정혼한, 약혼자, 약혼한 사이의. celestial: 하늘의, 천인, 중국의, 중국인, 천국의, 천상의, 천사, 천체의, 신성한-중국인, 거룩한, 천국같은. eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재.

grating: 삐걱거리는, 서로 갈리는, 격자, 귀에 거슬리는, 모든 연령층에 맞는 영화로 판정된 것, 창살. lamentations: 예레미야 애가. lowing: 소의 울음소리 음매하고 우는, 음매하고 우는, 소의 울음 소리. lyrical: 서정시조의, 서정시의, 서정의, 음악적인. milking: 젖짜기, 착유. mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일.

recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다, 되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다. sonorous: 과장된, 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑한, 당당한, 울리는, 격조 높은. vow: 맹세, 단언하다, 서원, 맹세하다, 서약, 할 것을 맹세하다, 약속하다, 서약하다, 맹세의 내용, 기원, 맹세의 행위.

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She told stories, gave them news, went errands in the town, and on the sly lent the big girls some novel, that she always carried in the pockets of her apron, and of which the good lady herself swallowed long chapters in the intervals of her work. They were all love, lovers, sweethearts, persecuted ladies fainting in lonely pavilions, postilions killed at every stage, horses ridden to death on every page, sombre forests, heartaches, vows, sobs, tears and kisses, little skiffs by moonlight, nightingales in shady groves, "gentlemen" brave as lions, gentle as lambs, virtuous as no one ever was, always well dressed, and weeping like fountains. For six months, then, Emma, at fifteen years of age, made her hands dirty with books from old lending libraries.% Through Walter Scott, later on, she fell in love with historical events, dreamed of old chests, guard-rooms and minstrels. She would have liked to live in some old manor-house, like those long-waisted chatelaines who, in the shade of pointed arches, spent their days leaning on the stone, chin in hand, watching a cavalier with white plume galloping on his black horse from the distant fields. At this time she had a cult for Mary Stuart and enthusiastic veneration for illustrious or unhappy women. Joan of Arc, Heloise, Agnes Sorel, the beautiful Ferroniere, and Clemence Isaure stood out to her like comets in the dark immensity of heaven, where also were seen, lost in shadow, and all unconnected, St. Louis with his oak, the dying Bayard, some cruelties of Louis XI, a little of St. Bartholomew's Day, the plume of the Bearnais, and always the remembrance of the plates painted in honour of Louis XIV. In the music class, in the ballads she sang, there was nothing but little angels with golden wings, madonnas, lagunes, gondoliers;-mild compositions that allowed her to catch a glimpse athwart the obscurity of style and the weakness of the music of the attractive phantasmagoria of sentimental realities. Some of her companions brought "keepsakes" given them as new year's gifts to the convent. These had to be hidden; it was quite an undertaking; they were read in the dormitory. Delicately handling the beautiful satin bindings, Emma looked with dazzled eyes at the names of the unknown authors, who had signed their verses for the most part as counts or viscounts.

Korean athwart: 에거슬러, 을 가로질러, 어긋나게. cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내. fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침. illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한. immensity: 무한한 공간, 광대,

광대함. 깃 모양의 털, 새가 깃털을 다듬다, lending: 대여, 빌어 입은 옷. 깃털로 꾸미다, 깃털로 장식하다, obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 다듬다, 명예 표시. 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 알려지지 않음. 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 phantasmagoria: 주마등 같은 광경, 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 환등의 일종, 차례차례로 변해 가는 않은. 환상, 차례차례로 변해 가는 환영. veneration: 존경, 숭배, 숭상. plume: 깃털, 깃털로 장장식하다, virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 물기둥-새가 부리로 깃털을 고르다, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 연기나 구름 따위의 기둥, 영예 표시, 고결한 체하는.

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She%trembled as she blew back the tissue paper over the engraving and saw it folded in two and fall gently against the page. Here behind the balustrade of a balcony was a young man in a short cloak, holding in his arms a young girl in a white dress wearing an alms-bag at her belt; or there were nameless portraits of English ladies with fair curls, who looked at you from under their round straw hats with their large clear eyes. Some there were lounging in their carriages, gliding through parks, a greyhound bounding along in front of the equipage driven at a trot by two midget postilions in white breeches. Others, dreaming on sofas with an open letter, gazed at the moon through a slightly open window half draped by a black curtain. The naive ones, a tear on their cheeks, were kissing doves through the bars of a Gothic cage, or, smiling, their heads on one side, were plucking the leaves of a marguerite with their taper fingers, that curved at the tips like peaked shoes. And you, too, were there, Sultans with long pipes reclining beneath arbours in the arms of Bayaderes; Djiaours, Turkish sabres, Greek caps; and you especially, pale landscapes of dithyrambic lands, that often show us at once palm trees and firs, tigers on the right, a lion to the left, Tartar minarets on the horizon; the whole framed by a very neat virgin forest, and with a great perpendicular sunbeam trembling in the water, where, standing out in relief like white excoriations on a steel-grey ground, swans are swimming about. And the shade of the argand lamp fastened to the wall above Emma's head lighted up all these pictures of the world, that passed before her one by one in the silence of the dormitory, and to the distant noise of some belated carriage rolling over the Boulevards. When her mother died she cried much the first few days. She had a funeral picture made with the hair of the deceased, and, in a letter sent to the Bertaux full of sad reflections on life, she asked to be buried later on in the same grave. The goodman thought she must be ill, and came to see her. Emma was secretly pleased that she had reached at a first attempt the rare ideal of pale lives, never attained by mediocre hearts. She let herself glide along with Lamartine meanderings, listened to harps on lakes, to all the songs of dying swans, to the

Korean balustrade: 난간. belated: 길이 저문, 시대에 뒤진, 뒤늦은, 늦은, 때늦은, 늦어진. dithyrambic: 주신 찬가의, 열광적인. engraving: 조판, 조각, 판화, 조각술. equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체, 마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비, 장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌. gliding: 활공, 미끄러지는, 활주, 활주하는, 활공하는, 미끄러짐. goodman: 남편, 바깥 주인, 주인.

greyhound: 그레이하운드. lounging: 게으른, 레저 용의, 편하게 입을수 있는, 활기없는. midget: 극소형의, 난쟁이, 꼬마, 아주 작은, 깔따구, 표준보다 작은, 꼬마 사진, 꼬마의. nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 않은.

perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치. sabres: 기병대. sunbeam: 햇빛, 광선, 태양 광선. taper: 점점 줄다, 초먹인 심지, 끝이 가는, 끝이 뾰족함, 약한 빛, 가는 초, 점점 가늘어지다, 끝이 가늘어진, 끝이 뾰족해진, 점점 가늘게 하다, 점점 적어지다.

42

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falling of the leaves, the pure virgins ascending to heaven, and the voice of the Eternal discoursing down the valleys. She wearied of it, would not confess it, continued from habit, and at last was surprised to feel herself soothed, and with no more sadness at heart than wrinkles on her brow.% The good nuns, who had been so sure of her vocation, perceived with great astonishment that Mademoiselle Rouault seemed to be slipping from them. They had indeed been so lavish to her of prayers, retreats, novenas, and sermons, they had so often preached the respect due to saints and martyrs, and given so much good advice as to the modesty of the body and the salvation of her soul, that she did as tightly reined horses; she pulled up short and the bit slipped from her teeth. This nature, positive in the midst of its enthusiasms, that had loved the church for the sake of the flowers, and music for the words of the songs, and literature for its passional stimulus, rebelled against the mysteries of faith as it grew irritated by discipline, a thing antipathetic to her constitution. When her father took her from school, no one was sorry to see her go. The Lady Superior even thought that she had latterly been somewhat irreverent to the community. Emma, at home once more, first took pleasure in looking after the servants, then grew disgusted with the country and missed her convent. When Charles came to the Bertaux for the first time, she thought herself quite disillusioned, with nothing more to learn, and nothing more to feel. But the uneasiness of her new position, or perhaps the disturbance caused by the presence of this man, had sufficed to make her believe that she at last felt that wondrous passion which, till then, like a great bird with rose-coloured wings, hung in the splendour of the skies of poesy; and now she could not think that the calm in which she lived was the happiness she had dreamed.

Korean antipathetic: 비위에 맞지 않는, 반감을 가진, 나면서부터 싫은, 공연히 싫은, 성미에 안 맞는, 본래부터 싫은. ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한. astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. disillusioned: 환멸을 느낀. irreverent: 불경한, 불손한, 비례의. irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난,

자극받은, 염증을 일으킨. latterly: 요즈음. lavish: 풍부한, 아낌없이주다, 낭비적인, 낭비하다, 손이 큰, 선뜻 주다, 아낌없이 주다, 아낌없는, 낭비벽이 있는. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. passional: 정열적인, 순교자 수난기, 격렬한, 성 잘내는, 열렬한, 갈망하는, 노하기 쉬운 순교자 수난기. poesy: 시, 운문, 작시.

splendour: 빛남, 광채, 호화, 훌륭함, 현저함, 장려, 현저, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌. vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감. wearied: 피곤한. wondrous: 놀라운, 놀랄만큼, 이상한, 놀랄 만한, 놀랄 만큼. wrinkles: 주름살.

Gustave Flaubert

CHAPTER

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43

SEVEN

She thought, sometimes, that, after all, this was the happiest time of her life-the honeymoon, as people called it. To taste the full sweetness of it, it would have been necessary doubtless to fly to those lands with sonorous names where the days after marriage are full of laziness most suave. In post chaises behind blue silken curtains to ride slowly up steep road, listening to the song of the postilion re-echoed by the mountains, along with the bells of goats and the muffled sound of a waterfall; at sunset on the shores of gulfs to breathe in the perfume of lemon trees; then in the evening on the villa-terraces above, hand in hand to look at the stars, making plans for the future. It seemed to her that certain places on earth must bring happiness, as a plant peculiar to the soil, and that cannot thrive elsewhere. Why could not she lean over balconies in Swiss chalets, or enshrine her melancholy in a Scotch cottage, with a husband dressed in a black velvet coat with long tails, and thin shoes, a pointed hat and frills? Perhaps she would have liked to confide all these things to someone. But how tell an undefinable uneasiness, variable as the clouds, unstable as the winds? Words failed her--the opportunity, the courage. If Charles had but wished it, if he had guessed it, if his look had but once met her thought, it seemed to her that a sudden plenty would have gone out from her heart, as the fruit falls from a tree when shaken by a hand. But as the intimacy of

Korean confide: 신임하다, 이야기하다, 신뢰하다, 신탁하다, 위탁하다, 맡기다, 털어놓다. enshrine: 간직하다, 을 사당에 모시다, 신전에 안치하다, 사당에 안치하다, 사당에 모시다, 신전에 모시다. honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, 신흔 여행. laziness: 게으른, 느린, 게으름.

muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인. perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 뿌리다. postilion: 기수장, 마차의 제일열 왼쪽 말의 기수, 마차의 제일열 왼쪽 말의 마부, 왼쪽 말의 기수, 왼쪽 말의 마부. silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운,

비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의. suave: 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 기분좋은, 입에 당기는. tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. thrive: 번영하다, 성공하다, 성장하다, 부자가 되다, 잘 자라다, 무성해지다, 을 사는 보람으로 삼다, 사는 보람으로 삼다, 튼튼하게 자라다. waterfall: 폭포, 폭포수, 늘어진 것, 밀려오는 것.

44

Madame Bovary

their life became deeper, the greater became the gulf that separated her from him.% Charles's conversation was commonplace as a street pavement, and everyone's ideas trooped through it in their everyday garb, without exciting emotion, laughter, or thought. He had never had the curiosity, he said, while he lived at Rouen, to go to the theatre to see the actors from Paris. He could neither swim, nor fence, nor shoot, and one day he could not explain some term of horsemanship to her that she had come across in a novel. A man, on the contrary, should he not know everything, excel in manifold activities, initiate you into the energies of passion, the refinements of life, all mysteries? But this one taught nothing, knew nothing, wished nothing. He thought her happy; and she resented this easy calm, this serene heaviness, the very happiness she gave him. Sometimes she would draw; and it was great amusement to Charles to stand there bolt upright and watch her bend over her cardboard, with eyes half-closed the better to see her work, or rolling, between her fingers, little bread-pellets. As to the piano, the more quickly her fingers glided over it the more he wondered. She struck the notes with aplomb, and ran from top to bottom of the keyboard without a break. Thus shaken up, the old instrument, whose strings buzzed, could be heard at the other end of the village when the window was open, and often the bailiff's clerk, passing along the highroad bare-headed and in list slippers, stopped to listen, his sheet of paper in his hand. Emma, on the other hand, knew how to look after her house. She sent the patients' accounts in well-phrased letters that had no suggestion of a bill. When they had a neighbour to dinner on Sundays, she managed to have some tasty dish--piled up pyramids of greengages on vine leaves, served up preserves turned out into plates--and even spoke of buying finger-glasses for dessert. From all this much consideration was extended to Bovary. Charles finished by rising in his own esteem for possessing such a wife. He showed with pride in the sitting room two small pencil sketched by her that he had had framed in very large frames, and hung up against the wallpaper by long

Korean aplomb: 수직, 침착, 평정, 평형, 태연자약. commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기. dessert: 디저트. energies: 능력, 에너지, 정력, 활동력. excel: 능가하다, 뛰어나다, 빼어나다. framed: 틀에 낀. garb: 외관, 복장, 모양, 옷, 의상, 복장

양식, 옷을 입히다. heaviness: 무거움, 무게, 나른함 무기력, 힘겨움, 활발치 못함, 슬픔, 낙담, 맥없음, 가쁨, 답답함, 비애. horsemanship: 마술. initiate: 가입시키다, 시작하다, 일으키다, 창시하다, 착수된, 전수하다, 입문시키다, 시작된, 비전을 전수 받은, 창업기의, 발의하다. manifold: 다양한, 다방면의, 복사를

뜨다, 여러가지의, 다수의, 사본, 다양성, 복사 지로 복사한 사본, 복사기로 복사한 사본. serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. tasty: 맛좋은, 재미있는, 맛 좋은, 맛있는, 멋있는, 멋진, 세련된, 점잖은, 풍미있는, 고상한, 멋 있는. vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물.

Gustave Flaubert

45

green cords. People returning from mass saw him at his door in his wool-work slippers.% He came home late--at ten o'clock, at midnight sometimes. Then he asked for something to eat, and as the servant had gone to bed, Emma waited on him. He took off his coat to dine more at his ease. He told her, one after the other, the people he had met, the villages where he had been, the prescriptions ha had written, and, well pleased with himself, he finished the remainder of the boiled beef and onions, picked pieces off the cheese, munched an apple, emptied his water-bottle, and then went to bed, and lay on his back and snored. As he had been for a time accustomed to wear nightcaps, his handkerchief would not keep down over his ears, so that his hair in the morning was all tumbled pell-mell about his face and whitened with the feathers of the pillow, whose strings came untied during the night. He always wore thick boots that had two long creases over the instep running obliquely towards the ankle, while the rest of the upper continued in a straight line as if stretched on a wooden foot. He said that "was quite good enough for the country." His mother approved of his economy, for she came to see him as formerly when there had been some violent row at her place; and yet Madame Bovary senior seemed prejudiced against her daughter-in-law. She thought "her ways too fine for their position"; the wood, the sugar, and the candles disappeared as "at a grand establishment," and the amount of firing in the kitchen would have been enough for twenty-five courses. She put her linen in order for her in the presses, and taught her to keep an eye on the butcher when he brought the meat. Emma put up with these lessons. Madame Bovary was lavish of them; and the words "daughter" and "mother" were exchanged all day long, accompanied by little quiverings of the lips, each one uttering gentle words in a voice trembling with anger. In Madame Dubuc's time the old woman felt that she was still the favorite; but now the love of Charles for Emma seemed to her a desertion from her tenderness, an encroachment upon what was hers, and she watched her son's happiness in sad silence, as a ruined man looks through the windows at people

Korean ankle: 발목, 발목 관절. boiled: 취한, 끓은. butcher: 도살하다, 판매원, 학살자, 학살하다, 도살업자, 외과의사, 권투 선수, 푸주한. cords: 굴레, 코듀로이 바지. desertion: 유기, 탈당, 탈함, 내버림, 황폐, 황폐 상태. dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다.

encroachment: 잠식, 침해, 침식지, 침입, 침략, 침략지. favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 사람. firing: 발포, 점화, 발사, 불에 쬠, 불을 땜, 해고, 연료, 석탄, 발화, 땔감, 구워내기. handkerchief: 손수건. instep: 발등, 구두의 발등 부분,

구두의등, 구두의 등, 양말의 등. lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업. prejudiced: 편견을 가진, 선입관적인 편견을 가진. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. untied: 묶이지 않은, 제한되지 않은.

46

Madame Bovary

dining in his old house. She recalled to him as remembrances her troubles and her sacrifices, and, comparing these with Emma's negligence, came to the conclusion that it was not reasonable to adore her so exclusively.% Charles knew not what to answer: he respected his mother, and he loved his wife infinitely; he considered the judgment of the one infallible, and yet he thought the conduct of the other irreproachable. When Madam Bovary had gone, he tried timidly and in the same terms to hazard one or two of the more anodyne observations he had heard from his mamma. Emma proved to him with a word that he was mistaken, and sent him off to his patients. And yet, in accord with theories she believed right, she wanted to make herself in love with him. By moonlight in the garden she recited all the passionate rhymes she knew by heart, and, sighing, sang to him many melancholy adagios; but she found herself as calm after as before, and Charles seemed no more amorous and no more moved. When she had thus for a while struck the flint on her heart without getting a spark, incapable, moreover, of understanding what she did not experience as of believing anything that did not present itself in conventional forms, she persuaded herself without difficulty that Charles's passion was nothing very exorbitant. His outbursts became regular; he embraced her at certain fixed times. It was one habit among other habits, and, like a dessert, looked forward to after the monotony of dinner. A gamekeeper, cured by the doctor of inflammation of the lungs, had given madame a little Italian greyhound; she took her out walking, for she went out sometimes in order to be alone for a moment, and not to see before her eyes the eternal garden and the dusty road. She went as far as the beeches of Banneville, near the deserted pavilion which forms an angle of the wall on the side of the country. Amidst the vegetation of the ditch there are long reeds with leaves that cut you. She began by looking round her to see if nothing had changed since last she had been there. She found again in the same places the foxgloves and wallflowers, the beds of nettles growing round the big stones, and the patches of

Korean adore: 숭배하다, 무척 좋아하다, 경모하다, 아주 좋아하다. amorous: 요염한, 연애의, 연애를하고 있는, 사라을 표시하는, 호색의, 연애를하고있는, 사랑을표시하는, 사랑의, 호색적인. anodyne: 진통의, 진통제, 완화물, 기분을 누구러뜨리는, 감정을 완화시키는. exorbitant: 엄청난, 터무니없는. gamekeeper: 사냥터지기.

habits: 버릇, 습관. infallible: 반드시 일어나는, 절대 확실한, 오류가 없는, 전혀 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대적으로 확실한, 틀리는 일이 없는, 전혀 틀림이 없는. inflammation: 점화, 연소, 염증, 격노, 흥분. irreproachable: 결점없는, 흠잡을 데 없는, 탓할나위없는, 비난할 여지가 없는, 비난할 수 없는, 비난할 여자가

없는. mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방. monotony: 단조로움, 단음, 단조. pavilion: 관람석, 하늘, 병동, 큰 천막, 큰 천막을 치다, 천개, 누각, 대형 천막, 대형 텐트, 야외 경기장 따위의 관람석, 야외 경기장 따위의 일반 관람석. remembrances: 전언, 안부를 묻는 전언.

Gustave Flaubert

47

lichen along the three windows, whose shutters, always closed, were rotting away on their rusty iron bars. Her thoughts, aimless at first, wandered at random, like her greyhound, who ran round and round in the fields, yelping after the yellow butterflies, chasing the shrew-mice, or nibbling the poppies on the edge of a cornfield.% Then gradually her ideas took definite shape, and, sitting on the grass that she dug up with little prods of her sunshade, Emma repeated to herself, "Good heavens! Why did I marry?" She asked herself if by some other chance combination it would have not been possible to meet another man; and she tried to imagine what would have been these unrealised events, this different life, this unknown husband. All, surely, could not be like this one. He might have been handsome, witty, distinguished, attractive, such as, no doubt, her old companions of the convent had married. What were they doing now? In town, with the noise of the streets, the buzz of the theatres and the lights of the ballroom, they were living lives where the heart expands, the senses bourgeon out. But she--her life was cold as a garret whose dormer window looks on the north, and ennui, the silent spider, was weaving its web in the darkness in every corner of her heart. She recalled the prize days, when she mounted the platform to receive her little crowns, with her hair in long plaits. In her white frock and open prunella shoes she had a pretty way, and when she went back to her seat, the gentlemen bent over her to congratulate her; the courtyard was full of carriages; farewells were called to her through their windows; the music master with his violin case bowed in passing by. How far all of this! How far away! She called Djali, took her between her knees, and smoothed the long delicate head, saying, "Come, kiss mistress; you have no troubles." Then noting the melancholy face of the graceful animal, who yawned slowly, she softened, and comparing her to herself, spoke to her aloud as to somebody in trouble whom one is consoling. Occasionally there came gusts of winds, breezes from the sea rolling in one sweep over the whole plateau of the Caux country, which brought even to these

Korean ballroom: 댄스홀, 무도실, 무도장, 사교 댄스. bourgeon: 눈. buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다. congratulate: 축하하다, 축사를 하다, 축하의 말을 하다, 경축하다.

consoling: 위안이 되는. dormer: 지붕창. ennui: 권태. frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트. garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. lichen: 이끼, 지의류. plateau: 고원, 플래토 상태, 안정 기에

달하다, 학습 고원, 안정 상태에 달하다, 큰 접시, 안정 수준에 달하다. prunella: 프루넬라. rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든. spider: 삼발이, 프라이팬, 거미, 거미같은, 아주 가느다란. violin: 바이올린, 바이올린 연주자, 현악기.

48

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fields a salt freshness. The rushes, close to the ground, whistled; the branches trembled in a swift rustling, while their summits, ceaselessly swaying, kept up a deep murmur. Emma drew her shawl round her shoulders and rose.% In the avenue a green light dimmed by the leaves lit up the short moss that crackled softly beneath her feet. The sun was setting; the sky showed red between the branches, and the trunks of the trees, uniform, and planted in a straight line, seemed a brown colonnade standing out against a background of gold. A fear took hold of her; she called Djali, and hurriedly returned to Tostes by the high road, threw herself into an armchair, and for the rest of the evening did not speak. But towards the end of September something extraordinary fell upon her life; she was invited by the Marquis d'Andervilliers to Vaubyessard. Secretary of State under the Restoration, the Marquis, anxious to re-enter political life, set about preparing for his candidature to the Chamber of Deputies long beforehand. In the winter he distributed a great deal of wood, and in the Conseil General always enthusiastically demanded new roads for his arrondissement. During the dog-days he had suffered from an abscess, which Charles had cured as if by miracle by giving a timely little touch with the lancet. The steward sent to Tostes to pay for the operation reported in the evening that he had seen some superb cherries in the doctor's little garden. Now cherry trees did not thrive at Vaubyessard; the Marquis asked Bovary for some slips; made it his business to thank his personally; saw Emma; thought she had a pretty figure, and that she did not bow like a peasant; so that he did not think he was going beyond the bounds of condescension, nor, on the other hand, making a mistake, in inviting the young couple. On Wednesday at three o'clock, Monsieur and Madame Bovary, seated in their dog-cart, set out for Vaubyessard, with a great trunk strapped on behind and a bonnet-box in front of the apron. Besides these Charles held a bandbox between his knees. They arrived at nightfall, just as the lamps in the park were being lit to show the way for the carriages.

Korean abscess: 농양, 종기. arrondissement: 군의 최대 행정구, 파리의 구. candidature: 입후보. colonnade: 주랑, 가로수, 열주, 주역. condescension: 겸손, 생색내는 듯한 태도, 정중, 은혜를 베풀듯한 태도, 겸양. dog-days: 복중. enthusiastically: 열광적으로. lancet: 랜싯, 첨두 창, 첨두 아치, 랜싯

창, 랜싯 아치. lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름. murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리. nightfall: 해질녘, 저녁때 해질녁,

황혼. rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리. strapped: 돈에 궁한, 가죽끈으로 맨, 가죽끈을 붙들어 맨, 빈털터리의, 자금이 없어진, 한푼 없는. timely: 시기적절한, 때에 알맞은, 적시의, 때맞춘 적시안타, 적시에, 일찍이. trunks: 트렁크스.

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CHAPTER EIGHT The%chateau, a modern building in Italian style, with two projecting wings and three flights of steps, lay at the foot of an immense green-sward, on which some cows were grazing among groups of large trees set out at regular intervals, while large beds of arbutus, rhododendron, syringas, and guelder roses bulged out their irregular clusters of green along the curve of the gravel path. A river flowed under a bridge; through the mist one could distinguish buildings with thatched roofs scattered over the field bordered by two gently sloping, well timbered hillocks, and in the background amid the trees rose in two parallel lines the coach houses and stables, all that was left of the ruined old chateau. Charles's dog-cart pulled up before the middle flight of steps; servants appeared; the Marquis came forward, and, offering his arm to the doctor's wife, conducted her to the vestibule. It was paved with marble slabs, was very lofty, and the sound of footsteps and that of voices re-echoed through it as in a church. Opposite rose a straight staircase, and on the left a gallery overlooking the garden led to the billiard room, through whose door one could hear the click of the ivory balls. As she crossed it to go to the drawing room, Emma saw standing round the table men with grave faces, their chins resting on high cravats. They all wore orders, and smiled silently as they made their strokes.

Korean arbutus: 철쭉과의일종, 마취목, 소귀나무, 아르부투스, 철쭉과의 상록 관목. balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다. billiard: 당구용의, 당구의. chateau: 성, 샤토, 큰 저택, 대저택. click: 성공하다, 제동자, 흡기음, 잘 되다, 딸깍 소리가 나다, 갑자기 이해되다, 딸깍하는 소리, 잘되다, 의기투합하다, 짤가닥, 사랑하는

사이가 되다. grazing: 목초지, 목장, 목축, 방목, 목초, 목초의, 목초지의. la: 라. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은. paved: 포장된. rhododendron: 진달래속의 각종 화목, 만병초 따위, 철쭉속의 식물, 철쭉속의 각종 꽃나무.

roses: 장미빛의 안색. sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진. staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단. timbered: 수목이 울창한, 목조의, 입목이 있는, 숲이 많은, 나무로 만든, 재의, 구조가...한, 체격이...한. vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다. wings: 공군 기장.

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On the dark wainscoting of the walls large gold frames bore at the bottom names written in black letters. She read: "Jean-Antoine d'Andervilliers d'Yvervonbille, Count de la Vaubyessard and Baron de la Fresnay, killed at the battle of Coutras on the 20th of October, 1857." And on another: "Jean-AntoineHenry-Guy d'Andervilliers de la Vaubyessard, Admiral of France and Chevalier of the Order of St. Michael, wounded at the battle of the Hougue-Saint-Vaast on the 29th of May, 1692; died at Vaubyessard on the 23rd of January 1693." One could hardly make out those that followed, for the light of the lamps lowered over the green cloth threw a dim shadow round the room. Burnishing the horizontal pictures, it broke up against these in delicate lines where there were cracks in the varnish, and from all these great black squares framed in with gold stood out here and there some lighter portion of the painting--a pale brow, two eyes that looked at you, perukes flowing over and powdering red-coated shoulders, or the buckle of a garter above a well-rounded calf.% The Marquis opened the drawing room door; one of the ladies (the Marchioness herself) came to meet Emma. She made her sit down by her on an ottoman, and began talking to her as amicably as if she had known her a long time. She was a woman of about forty, with fine shoulders, a hook nose, a drawling voice, and on this evening she wore over her brown hair a simple guipure fichu that fell in a point at the back. A fair young woman sat in a highbacked chair in a corner; and gentlemen with flowers in their buttonholes were talking to ladies round the fire. At seven dinner was served. The men, who were in the majority, sat down at the first table in the vestibule; the ladies at the second in the dining room with the Marquis and Marchioness. Emma, on entering, felt herself wrapped round by the warm air, a blending of the perfume of flowers and of the fine linen, of the fumes of the viands, and the odour of the truffles. The silver dish covers reflected the lighted wax candles in the candelabra, the cut crystal covered with light steam reflected from one to the other pale rays; bouquets were placed in a row the whole length of the table; and in the large-bordered plates each napkin, arranged after the fashion of a

Korean amicably: 우호적으로. broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. buckle: 구부리다, 비틀어지다, 혁대장식, 죔쇠, 죔쇠로 죄다, 양보하다, 격투하다, 구부러지다, 굴복하다. candelabra: 가지장식이 붙은 촛대. drawling: 뜸직뜸직한, 느리게 질질 끄는, 우물쭈물하는. flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한,

미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. garter: 가터 훈장, 양말 대님, 양말 대님으로 동이다, 가터 훈위를 수여하다. guipure: 바탕이되는 망의 눈이없고 무늬를 직접연결한레이스. napkin: 냅킨, 기저귀, 손수건, 냅킨으로 싸다, 생리용 냅킨. ottoman: 터키 사람, 터키의, 쿠션 달린 긴의자, 일종의 견직물, 오토만,

터키 제국의. varnish: 겉치레, 니스, 니스 칠하다, 속임, 니스를칠한 표면, 겉치레하다, 겉꾸미다, 광택면, 광택, 겉꾸밈하다, 니스를 칠하다. viands: 음식물. wainscoting: 징두리 널재료, 징두리 벽판. well-rounded: 균형 잡힌, 살찐, 균형이 잡힌, 다재 다능한, 만능의, 포동포동 살이 찐.

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bishop's mitre, held between its two gaping folds a small oval shaped roll. The red claws of lobsters hung over the dishes; rich fruit in open baskets was piled up on moss; there were quails in their plumage; smoke was rising; and in silk stockings, knee-breeches, white cravat, and frilled shirt, the steward, grave as a judge, offering ready carved dishes between the shoulders of the guests, with a touch of the spoon gave you the piece chosen. On the large stove of porcelain inlaid with copper baguettes the statue of a woman, draped to the chin, gazed motionless on the room full of life.% Madame Bovary noticed that many ladies had not put their gloves in their glasses. But at the upper end of the table, alone amongst all these women, bent over his full plate, and his napkin tied round his neck like a child, an old man sat eating, letting drops of gravy drip from his mouth. His eyes were bloodshot, and he wore a little queue tied with black ribbon. He was the Marquis's father-in-law, the old Duke de Laverdiere, once on a time favourite of the Count d'Artois, in the days of the Vaudreuil hunting-parties at the Marquis de Conflans', and had been, it was said, the lover of Queen Marie Antoinette, between Monsieur de Coigny and Monsieur de Lauzun. He had lived a life of noisy debauch, full of duels, bets, elopements; he had squandered his fortune and frightened all his family. A servant behind his chair named aloud to him in his ear the dishes that he pointed to stammering, and constantly Emma's eyes turned involuntarily to this old man with hanging lips, as to something extraordinary. He had lived at court and slept in the bed of queens! Iced champagne was poured out. Emma shivered all over as she felt it cold in her mouth. She had never seen pomegranates nor tasted pineapples. The powdered sugar even seemed to her whiter and finer than elsewhere. The ladies afterwards went to their rooms to prepare for the ball. Emma made her toilet with the fastidious care of an actress on her debut. She did her hair according to the directions of the hairdresser, and put on the barege dress spread out upon the bed. Charles's trousers were tight across the belly.

Korean bloodshot: 충혈된. cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리. debauch: 타락시키다, 우혹하다, 난봉, 방탕, 퇴폐시키다, 퇴폐시키다-방탕, 주색에 빠지다. drip: 적하, 물방울, 똑똑 떨어지다, 똑똑떨어지다, 빗물받이 돌, 서교성 없는 사람, 미련한 사람, 물방울을 듣게 하다, 똑똑 떨어지는 물방울 소리, 똑똑 떨어지기, 듣다.

fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운. frilled: 주름 장식을 한. gravy: 부정 이득, 고깃국물, 쉽게 번돈, 육수. hairdresser: 미용사, 이발사. iced: 얼음으로 냉각한, 당의을 입힌, 얼음을채운, 얼음에 채운, 얼음으로 뒤덮인, 얼음으로 덮인. inlaid: 상감의, 박이 넣은, 상감 세공을한.

involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게. mitre: 주교관, 연귀로 이어지다, 주교관 주교를 임명하다, 의식용 두건, 굴뚝의 갓, 혁제 머리 띠, 연귀, 주교에 임명하다, 연귀 이음하다, 고대 그리스 여성의 혁제 머리 띠. piled: 보풀이 있는. plumage: 깃털. powdered: 가루모양의, 가루의.

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"My trouser-straps will be rather awkward for dancing," he said.% "Dancing?" repeated Emma. "Yes!" "Why, you must be mad! They would make fun of you; keep your place. Besides, it is more becoming for a doctor," she added. Charles was silent. He walked up and down waiting for Emma to finish dressing. He saw her from behind in the glass between two lights. Her black eyes seemed blacker than ever. Her hair, undulating towards the ears, shone with a blue lustre; a rose in her chignon trembled on its mobile stalk, with artificial dewdrops on the tip of the leaves. She wore a gown of pale saffron trimmed with three bouquets of pompon roses mixed with green. Charles came and kissed her on her shoulder. "Let me alone!" she said; "you are tumbling me." One could hear the flourish of the violin and the notes of a horn. She went downstairs restraining herself from running. Dancing had begun. Guests were arriving. There was some crushing. She sat down on a form near the door. The quadrille over, the floor was occupied by groups of men standing up and talking and servants in livery bearing large trays. Along the line of seated women painted fans were fluttering, bouquets half hid smiling faces, and gold stoppered scent-bottles were turned in partly-closed hands, whose white gloves outlined the nails and tightened on the flesh at the wrists. Lace trimmings, diamond brooches, medallion bracelets trembled on bodices, gleamed on breasts, clinked on bare arms. The hair, well-smoothed over the temples and knotted at the nape, bore crowns, or bunches, or sprays of mytosotis, jasmine, pomegranate blossoms, ears of corn, and corn-flowers. Calmly seated in their places, mothers with forbidding countenances were wearing red turbans.

Korean blacker: 검게 하는 사람, 비방하는 사람. crushing: 눌러 터뜨리는, 압도적인, 박살내는, 결정적인, 분쇄하는, 궤멸적인, 눌러 터뜨리는 것. fluttering: 펄럭이다. jasmine: 재스민 속, 재스민속의 식물, 재스민 향, 재스민 향수, 여자 이름. knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가 있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는, 울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌.

livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 단화의 술, 모자의 리본, 모자의 술, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 앞면, 폼폰국화, 폼폰달리아, 군모의 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 앞면, 단화의 리본. 동업 조합, 말셋집. quadrille: 네 사람이 추는 춤, 카드릴, lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 카드리유. 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, saffron: 사프란색, 사프란, 사프란 색, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. 사프란색의. medallion: 큰 메달, 원형 양각. stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, nape: 목덜미. 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 pomegranate: 석류, 석류나무. 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, pompon: 방울 술, 퐁퐁 달리아, 꽃꼭지.

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Emma's heart beat rather faster when, her partner holding her by the tips of the fingers, she took her place in a line with the dancers, and waited for the first note to start. But her emotion soon vanished, and, swaying to the rhythm of the orchestra, she glided forward with slight movements of the neck. A smile rose to her lips at certain delicate phrases of the violin, that sometimes played alone while the other instruments were silent; one could hear the clear clink of the louis d'or that were being thrown down upon the card tables in the next room; then all struck again, the cornet-a-piston uttered its sonorous note, feet marked time, skirts swelled and rustled, hands touched and parted; the same eyes falling before you met yours again.% A few men (some fifteen or so), of twenty-five to forty, scattered here and there among the dancers or talking at the doorways, distinguished themselves from the crowd by a certain air of breeding, whatever their differences in age, dress, or face. Their clothes, better made, seemed of finer cloth, and their hair, brought forward in curls towards the temples, glossy with more delicate pomades. They had the complexion of wealth--that clear complexion that is heightened by the pallor of porcelain, the shimmer of satin, the veneer of old furniture, and that an ordered regimen of exquisite nurture maintains at its best. Their necks moved easily in their low cravats, their long whiskers fell over their turned-down collars, they wiped their lips upon handkerchiefs with embroidered initials that gave forth a subtle perfume. Those who were beginning to grow old had an air of youth, while there was something mature in the faces of the young. In their unconcerned looks was the calm of passions daily satiated, and through all their gentleness of manner pierced that peculiar brutality, the result of a command of half-easy things, in which force is exercised and vanity amused--the management of thoroughbred horses and the society of loose women. A few steps from Emma a gentleman in a blue coat was talking of Italy with a pale young woman wearing a parure of pearls. They were praising the breadth of the columns of St. Peter's, Tivoly, Vesuvius, Castellamare, and Cassines, the roses of Genoa, the Coliseum by

Korean brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비. clink: 교도소, 유치장, 돈, 땡그랑 소리, 쨍, 땡땡 울리다, 땡그랑 울리다, 땡그랑 소리나게 하다, 땡땡 소리나게 하다. nurture: 양육, 양육하다, 교육, 양성하다, 양성, 영양물, 음식물, 영양물을 공급하다, 가르치다, 기르다, 가르쳐 길들이다. pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의

창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백. thoroughbred: 교양 있는, 출신이 praising: 칭찬하는 것, 찬양하는 것, 좋은, 순종의, 순혈종의, 우수한, 신을 찬미하는 것, 신을 숭배하는 것. 혈통이 좋은. regimen: 섭생, 지배, 통치, 관리, unconcerned: 태연한, 무관한, 관계가 피지배어, 목적어, 식이요법, 양생, 없는, 관심을 가지지 않는, 개의하지 양생법, 전치사 따위의 지배. 않는, 무사 태평한, 개의치 않는, satiated: 충분히 만족한, 물린. 흥미을 가지지 않는. shimmer: 희미한 빛, 가물가물 veneer: 허식, 겉치레하다, 베니어, 비치다, 반짝임, 아른거리는 빛, 겉바르기 하다, 겉치레, 곁꾸밈 널을 어렴풋한 빛, 흔들리는 상, 흔들리다, 대다, 겉치장, 합판의 겉켜, 에 희미하게 반짝이다. 화장판을 붙이다, 의 겉을 꾸미다.

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moonlight. With her other ear Emma was listening to a conversation full of words she did not understand. A circle gathered round a very young man who the week before had beaten "Miss Arabella" and "Romolus," and won two thousand louis jumping a ditch in England. One complained that his racehorses were growing fat; another of the printers' errors that had disfigured the name of his horse.% The atmosphere of the ball was heavy; the lamps were growing dim. Guests were flocking to the billiard room. A servant got upon a chair and broke the window-panes. At the crash of the glass Madame Bovary turned her head and saw in the garden the faces of peasants pressed against the window looking in at them. Then the memory of the Bertaux came back to her. She saw the farm again, the muddy pond, her father in a blouse under the apple trees, and she saw herself again as formerly, skimming with her finger the cream off the milk-pans in the dairy. But in the refulgence of the present hour her past life, so distinct until then, faded away completely, and she almost doubted having lived it. She was there; beyond the ball was only shadow overspreading all the rest. She was just eating a maraschino ice that she held with her left hand in a silver-gilt cup, her eyes half-closed, and the spoon between her teeth. A lady near her dropped her fan. A gentlemen was passing. "Would you be so good," said the lady, "as to pick up my fan that has fallen behind the sofa?" The gentleman bowed, and as he moved to stretch out his arm, Emma saw the hand of a young woman throw something white, folded in a triangle, into his hat. The gentleman, picking up the fan, offered it to the lady respectfully; she thanked him with an inclination of the head, and began smelling her bouquet. After supper, where were plenty of Spanish and Rhine wines, soups a la bisque and au lait d'amandes, puddings a la Trafalgar, and all sorts of cold meats with jellies that trembled in the dishes, the carriages one after the other began to drive off. Raising the corners of the muslin curtain, one could see the light of their lanterns glimmering through the darkness. The seats began to empty, some card-players were still left; the musicians were cooling the tips of

Korean bisque: 애벌 구운 오지 그릇, 비스크, 비스크 도자기. blouse: 블라우스, 군복의 상의, 웃옷, 작업복. bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. disfigured: 의 외관을 손상하는. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. flocking: 무뉘에 플록가공을 함, 융모화. glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛,

희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈. jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는. maraschino: 마라스키노 술. moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에

아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 월광. muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코. refulgence: 광휘, 광채, 찬란함. respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히. skimming: 떠낸 크림, 더껑이를 걷어냄, 걷어낸 크림, 수익금 은닉, 소득의 은폐, 떠냄.

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55

their fingers on their tongues. Charles was half asleep, his back propped against a door.% At three o'clock the cotillion began. Emma did not know how to waltz. Everyone was waltzing, Mademoiselle d'Andervilliers herself and the Marquis; only the guests staying at the castle were still there, about a dozen persons. One of the waltzers, however, who was familiarly called Viscount, and whose low cut waistcoat seemed moulded to his chest, came a second time to ask Madame Bovary to dance, assuring her that he would guide her, and that she would get through it very well. They began slowly, then went more rapidly. They turned; all around them was turning--the lamps, the furniture, the wainscoting, the floor, like a disc on a pivot. On passing near the doors the bottom of Emma's dress caught against his trousers. Their legs commingled; he looked down at her; she raised her eyes to his. A torpor seized her; she stopped. They started again, and with a more rapid movement; the Viscount, dragging her along disappeared with her to the end of the gallery, where panting, she almost fell, and for a moment rested her head upon his breast. And then, still turning, but more slowly, he guided her back to her seat. She leaned back against the wall and covered her eyes with her hands. When she opened them again, in the middle of the drawing room three waltzers were kneeling before a lady sitting on a stool. She chose the Viscount, and the violin struck up once more. Everyone looked at them. They passed and re-passed, she with rigid body, her chin bent down, and he always in the same pose, his figure curved, his elbow rounded, his chin thrown forward. That woman knew how to waltz! They kept up a long time, and tired out all the others. Then they talked a few moments longer, and after the goodnights, or rather good mornings, the guests of the chateau retired to bed. Charles dragged himself up by the balusters. His "knees were going up into his body." He had spent five consecutive hours standing bolt upright at the card

Korean assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는. bolt: 볼트, 전광, 빗장, 굵은 화살, 체질하다, 빗장으로 걸다, 번개불, 음미하다, 뛰어나가다, 도주뛰어나가다, 죔못. consecutive: 연속적인, 병행의, 결과를 나타내는, 계속되는, 일관된, 일관성. cotillion: 짝춤, 정식무도회, 상대를 줄곧 바꾸는 스텝이 복잡한 댄스, 그

곡. dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이. guided: 안내를 받은. mornings: 아침에, 아침마다. pivot: 중심점, 선회축, 사북, 향도, 피벗, 축항회전하다축상, 축항회전하다, 축으로 회전하다, 축상회전하다, 요점, 회전하다.

stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 싹이 나다. torpor: 활동정지, 마비, 지둔, 무기력. waltz: 왈츠, 왈츠를 추다, 춤추듯 걷다, 들떠서 춤추다, 파트너를 리드하다, 용케 통과하다, 용케 나아가다, 뻔뻔스럽게 다가가다, 수월하게 통과하다, 수월하게 나아가다, 왈츠로 리드하다.

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tables, watching them play whist, without understanding anything about it, and it was with a deep sigh of relief that he pulled off his boots.% Emma threw a shawl over her shoulders, opened the window, and leant out. The night was dark; some drops of rain were falling. She breathed in the damp wind that refreshed her eyelids. The music of the ball was still murmuring in her ears. And she tried to keep herself awake in order to prolong the illusion that this luxurious life that she would soon have to give up. Day began to break. She looked long at the windows of the chateau, trying to guess which were the rooms of all those she had noticed the evening before. She would fain have known their lives, have penetrated, blended with them. But she was shivering with cold. She undressed, and cowered down between the sheets against Charles, who was asleep. There were a great many people to luncheon. The repast lasted ten minutes; no liqueurs were served, which astonished the doctor. Next, Mademoiselle d'Andervilliers collected some pieces of roll in a small basket to take them to the swans on the ornamental waters, and they went to walk in the hot-houses, where strange plants, bristling with hairs, rose in pyramids under hanging vases, whence, as from over-filled nests of serpents, fell long green cords interlacing. The orangery, which was at the other end, led by a covered way to the outhouses of the chateau. The Marquis, to amuse the young woman, took her to see the stables. Above the basket-shaped racks porcelain slabs bore the names of the horses in black letters. Each animal in its stall whisked its tail when anyone went near and said "Tchk! tchk!" The boards of the harness room shone like the flooring of a drawing room. The carriage harness was piled up in the middle against two twisted columns, and the bits, the whips, the spurs, the curbs, were ranged in a line all along the wall. Charles, meanwhile, went to ask a groom to put his horse to. The dog-cart was brought to the foot of the steps, and, all the parcels being crammed in, the

Korean astonished: 놀란. blended: 혼합된, 블렌드된, 혼방의. breathed: 무성음의. fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은, 부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는. groom: 마부, 신랑, 몸차림시키다, 손질을 하다, 입후보의 준비를 해주다, 궁내관. illusion: 환상, 환영, 착각, 환각, 오해, 미망.

luncheon: 점심, 오찬, 점심을 먹다, 에게 점심을 제공하다, 런치를 먹다, 도시락, 노동자의 오전의 도시락, 가벼운 식사, 오전의 도시락. luxurious: 사치스런, 사치를 좋아하는, 호화스런, 매우 쾌적한, 사치스러운. orangery: 오렌지밭. ornamental: 장식적인, 장식용의, 장식물. prolong: 연장하다, 늘이다, 모음

따위를 길게 발음하다, 길게 발음하다, 길게 하다. repast: 식사, 식사량. swans: 백조의 솜털. undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의. whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다.

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Bovarys paid their respects to the Marquis and Marchioness and set out again for Tostes.% Emma watched the turning wheels in silence. Charles, on the extreme edge of the seat, held the reins with his two arms wide apart, and the little horse ambled along in the shafts that were too big for him. The loose reins hanging over his crupper were wet with foam, and the box fastened on behind the chaise gave great regular bumps against it. They were on the heights of Thibourville when suddenly some horsemen with cigars between their lips passed laughing. Emma thought she recognized the Viscount, turned back, and caught on the horizon only the movement of the heads rising or falling with the unequal cadence of the trot or gallop. A mile farther on they had to stop to mend with some string the traces that had broken. But Charles, giving a last look to the harness, saw something on the ground between his horse's legs, and he picked up a cigar-case with a green silk border and beblazoned in the centre like the door of a carriage. "There are even two cigars in it," said he; "they'll do for this evening after dinner." "Why, do you smoke?" she asked. "Sometimes, when I get a chance." He put his find in his pocket and whipped up the nag. When they reached home the dinner was not ready. Madame lost her temper. Nastasie answered rudely. "Leave the room!" said Emma. "You are forgetting yourself. I give you warning." For dinner there was onion soup and a piece of veal with sorrel. Charles, seated opposite Emma, rubbed his hands gleefully. "How good it is to be at home again!"

Korean cadence: 운율, 억양, 보조, 소리, 거품이 인 땀, 거품 이는 바다, 악장의 종지법, 종지법, 분가의 가계. 구슬땀을 흘리다. crupper: 사람의 엉덩이, 말의 궁둥이, mend: 고치다, 개선하다, 정정하다, 껑거리 끈, 말 엉덩이. 걸음을 빠르게 하다, 수선하다, 수선, farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 행실 따위를 고치다, 사태가 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 호전되다, 개량하다, 꺼질듯한 불을 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. 살리다, 개심하다. foam: 거품, 바다, 거품을 일게 하다, nag: 성가시게 잔소리하다, 성가신 거품을 내뿜다, 거품이 일다, 거품을 잔소리, 늙은말, 잔소리하여 내뿜으며 화내다, 거품을 일으키며 괴롭히다, 끈질기게 괴롭히다, 낡은 흘러가다, 거품을 일으키며 흘러들다, 자동차, 경주마, 늚어 빠진 말, 바가지

긁다, 조랑말, 욕설하며 들볶다. onion: 양파, 양파냄새, 머리가 돈, 인간, 눈을 양파로 비벼서 눈물나게 하다, 양파로 비벼서 눈물나게 하다. reins: 신장, 허리, 감정과 애정, 콩팥, 신장부분, 고삐, 제어의 수단. respects: 인사. rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게. unequal: 같지 않은, 불평등한, 감당 못하는, 부동한, 비등하지 않은.

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Nastasie could be heard crying. He was rather fond of the poor girl. She had formerly, during the wearisome time of his widowhood, kept him company many an evening. She had been his first patient, his oldest acquaintance in the place.% "Have you given her warning for good?" he asked at last. "Yes. Who is to prevent me?" she replied. Then they warmed themselves in the kitchen while their room was being made ready. Charles began to smoke. He smoked with lips protruding, spitting every moment, recoiling at every puff. "You'll make yourself ill," she said scornfully. He put down his cigar and ran to swallow a glass of cold water at the pump. Emma seizing hold of the cigar case threw it quickly to the back of the cupboard. The next day was a long one. She walked about her little garden, up and down the same walks, stopping before the beds, before the espalier, before the plaster curate, looking with amazement at all these things of once-on-a-time that she knew so well. How far off the ball seemed already! What was it that thus set so far asunder the morning of the day before yesterday and the evening of today? Her journey to Vaubyessard had made a hole in her life, like one of those great crevices that a storm will sometimes make in one night in mountains. Still she was resigned. She devoutly put away in her drawers her beautiful dress, down to the satin shoes whose soles were yellowed with the slippery wax of the dancing floor. Her heart was like these. In its friction against wealth something had come over it that could not be effaced. The memory of this ball, then, became an occupation for Emma. Whenever the Wednesday came round she said to herself as she awoke, "Ah! I was there a week--a fortnight--three weeks ago." And little by little the faces grew confused in her remembrance. She forgot the tune of the quadrilles; she no longer saw the liveries and appointments so distinctly; some details escaped her, but the regret remained with her.

Korean acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져. cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거. curate: 부목사, 작은 부젓가락, 보좌 신부, 목사. devoutly: 경건하게, 독실하게,

성실하게, 열정적으로, 절실히, 충심으로. espalier: 과수를받치는시렁, 과수 시렁을 만들다, 과수 시렁으로 받친 나무, 과수 울타리를 만들다. friction: 마찰, 불화, 마찰의. protruding: 밀려나는, 밀어내는, 밀려나게. puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서

움직이다. scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로. seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기. slippery: 불안정한, 미끄러운, 믿을 수 없는, 속임수의, 뻔뻔스러운, 의미가 선명하지 않은, 잡을 데가 없는. widowhood: 과부생활, 과부 신세.

Gustave Flaubert

CHAPTER

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NINE

Often when Charles was out she took from the cupboard, between the folds of the linen where she had left it, the green silk cigar case. She looked at it, opened it, and even smelt the odour of the lining--a mixture of verbena and tobacco. Whose was it? The Viscount's? Perhaps it was a present from his mistress. It had been embroidered on some rosewood frame, a pretty little thing, hidden from all eyes, that had occupied many hours, and over which had fallen the soft curls of the pensive worker. A breath of love had passed over the stitches on the canvas; each prick of the needle had fixed there a hope or a memory, and all those interwoven threads of silk were but the continuity of the same silent passion. And then one morning the Viscount had taken it away with him. Of what had they spoken when it lay upon the wide-mantelled chimneys between flower-vases and Pompadour clocks? She was at Tostes; he was at Paris now, far away! What was this Paris like? What a vague name! She repeated it in a low voice, for the mere pleasure of it; it rang in her ears like a great cathedral bell; it shone before her eyes, even on the labels of her pomade-pots. At night, when the carriers passed under her windows in their carts singing the "Marjolaine," she awoke, and listened to the noise of the iron-bound wheels, which, as they gained the country road, was soon deadened by the soil. "They will be there to-morrow!" she said to herself.

Korean continuity: 촬영대본, 연속성, 콘티, 연속, 계속, 연결, 연락말, 촬영 대본, 방송 대본. hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은. linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인.

needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다, 저울대보, 자침. pensive: 구슬픈, 생각에 잠긴, 생각에 잠겨 있는. prick: 찔린 상처, 찌름, 쭝긋 서다, 아프게 하다, 구멍을 뚬하다, 괴롭히다, 따끔하게 찌르다, 날카로운 끝-찌르다, 괴롭히다-따끔하게 찌르다, 쿡찌르다, 표 따위에 표시를

하다. rosewood: 자단, 그 재목. singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음. smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어. tobacco: 담배, 흡연. vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한. verbena: 버베나, 마편초속의 식물.

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And she followed them in thought up and down the hills, traversing villages, gliding along the highroads by the light of the stars. At the end of some indefinite distance there was always a confused spot, into which her dream died.% She bought a plan of Paris, and with the tip of her finger on the map she walked about the capital. She went up the boulevards, stopping at every turning, between the lines of the streets, in front of the white squares that represented the houses. At last she would close the lids of her weary eyes, and see in the darkness the gas jets flaring in the wind and the steps of carriages lowered with much noise before the peristyles of theatres. She took in "La Corbeille," a lady's journal, and the "Sylphe des Salons." She devoured, without skipping a work, all the accounts of first nights, races, and soirees, took interest in the debut of a singer, in the opening of a new shop. She knew the latest fashions, the addresses of the best tailors, the days of the Bois and the Opera. In Eugene Sue she studied descriptions of furniture; she read Balzac and George Sand, seeking in them imaginary satisfaction for her own desires. Even at table she had her book by her, and turned over the pages while Charles ate and talked to her. The memory of the Viscount always returned as she read. Between him and the imaginary personages she made comparisons. But the circle of which he was the centre gradually widened round him, and the aureole that he bore, fading from his form, broadened out beyond, lighting up her other dreams. Paris, more vague than the ocean, glimmered before Emma's eyes in an atmosphere of vermilion. The many lives that stirred amid this tumult were, however, divided into parts, classed as distinct pictures. Emma perceived only two or three that hid from her all the rest, and in themselves represented all humanity. The world of ambassadors moved over polished floors in drawing rooms lined with mirrors, round oval tables covered with velvet and goldfringed cloths. There were dresses with trains, deep mysteries, anguish hidden beneath smiles. Then came the society of the duchesses; all were pale; all got up at four o'clock; the women, poor angels, wore English point on their petticoats;

Korean anguish: 격통, 고뇌. aureole: 무리, 후광, 원형 촛대, 처마 장식의 중층부, 보관, 코로나. fading: 페이딩. flaring: 나팔꽃 모양의, 현란한, 벌어진, 타오르는, 저속하고 번지르르한, 너울너울 타는, 활활 타는. imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수,

상상상의, 허수의. 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 비슷한 것. 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 vermilion: 주홍색의, 주, 진사의, 없는. 진사, 주홍색, 주홍으로 물들이다, lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은. 주홍, 주홍으로 칠하다, 주홍빛의, polished: 닦은, 광택이 있는, 세련된, 주홍의, 주홍빛. 우아한, 닦아 낸, 갈아 낸. weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 소란, 소요, 격동. 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다.

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and%the men, unappreciated geniuses under a frivolous outward seeming, rode horses to death at pleasure parties, spent the summer season at Baden, and towards the forties married heiresses. In the private rooms of restaurants, where one sups after midnight by the light of wax candles, laughed the motley crowd of men of letters and actresses. They were prodigal as kings, full of ideal, ambitious, fantastic frenzy. This was an existence outside that of all others, between heaven and earth, in the midst of storms, having something of the sublime. For the rest of the world it was lost, with no particular place and as if non-existent. The nearer things were, moreover, the more her thoughts turned away from them. All her immediate surroundings, the wearisome country, the middle-class imbeciles, the mediocrity of existence, seemed to her exceptional, a peculiar chance that had caught hold of her, while beyond stretched, as far as eye could see, an immense land of joys and passions. She confused in her desire the sensualities of luxury with the delights of the heart, elegance of manners with delicacy of sentiment. Did not love, like Indian plants, need a special soil, a particular temperature? Signs by moonlight, long embraces, tears flowing over yielded hands, all the fevers of the flesh and the languors of tenderness could not be separated from the balconies of great castles full of indolence, from boudoirs with silken curtains and thick carpets, well-filled flower-stands, a bed on a raised dias, nor from the flashing of precious stones and the shoulder-knots of liveries. The lad from the posting house who came to groom the mare every morning passed through the passage with his heavy wooden shoes; there were holes in his blouse; his feet were bare in list slippers. And this was the groom in kneebritches with whom she had to be content! His work done, he did not come back again all day, for Charles on his return put up his horse himself, unsaddled him and put on the halter, while the servant-girl brought a bundle of straw and threw it as best she could into the manger. To replace Nastasie (who left Tostes shedding torrents of tears) Emma took into her service a young girl of fourteen, an orphan with a sweet face. She forbade her wearing cotton caps, taught her to address her in the third person, to bring a glass of water on a plate, to knock before coming into a room, to iron,

Korean frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, 천박한. geniuses: 요정. halter: 고삐, 교수, 여자용 운동 셔츠, 교수용 밧줄. indolence: 나태, 게으름, 무통. manger: 여물통, 구유. mediocrity: 범용, 평범한사람, 평범. motley: 잡색의, 어릿광대의 울룩덜룩한 옷, 뒤범벅, 잡다한뒤범벅, 잡다한, 얼룩덜룩한 옷, 옛날

어릿광대의 얼룩덜룩한 옷. 오두막. orphan: 부모가 없는, 고아, 한쪽의 sublime: 고상하게 하다, 장엄한, 부모가 없는 아이, 고아로 만들다, 승화시키다, 고상한, 숭고, 장엄, 고아의, 부모 중 어느 한 쪽이 없는 숭고하다, 승화하다, 고상하게 되다, 아이, 양친이 없는 아이, 고아가 되게 웅대한, 최고의. 하다. unappreciated: 진가가 인정되지 않은, posting: 전기. 고맙게 여겨지지 않는, 진가를 prodigal: 낭비자, 낭비하는, 풍부한, 인정받지 못한. 아낌없이 주는, 방탕한 아들, 낭비자방탕한 아들. shedding: 나누기, 흘리기, 벗은 허물,

62

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starch, and to dress her--wanted to make a lady's-maid of her. The new servant obeyed without a murmur, so as not to be sent away; and as madame usually left the key in the sideboard, Felicite every evening took a small supply of sugar that she ate alone in her bed after she had said her prayers.% Sometimes in the afternoon she went to chat with the postilions. Madame was in her room upstairs. She wore an open dressing gown that showed between the shawl facings of her bodice a pleated chamisette with three gold buttons. Her belt was a corded girdle with great tassels, and her small garnet coloured slippers had a large knot of ribbon that fell over her instep. She had bought herself a blotting book, writing case, pen-holder, and envelopes, although she had no one to write to; she dusted her what-not, looked at herself in the glass, picked up a book, and then, dreaming between the lines, let it drop on her knees. She longed to travel or to go back to her convent. She wished at the same time to die and to live in Paris. Charles in snow and rain trotted across country. He ate omelettes on farmhouse tables, poked his arm into damp beds, received the tepid spurt of blood-lettings in his face, listened to death-rattles, examined basins, turned over a good deal of dirty linen; but every evening he found a blazing fire, his dinner ready, easy-chairs, and a well-dressed woman, charming with an odour of freshness, though no one could say whence the perfume came, or if it were not her skin that made odorous her chemise. She charmed him by numerous attentions; now it was some new way of arranging paper sconces for the candles, a flounce that she altered on her gown, or an extraordinary name for some very simple dish that the servant had spoilt, but that Charles swallowed with pleasure to the last mouthful. At Rouen she saw some ladies who wore a bunch of charms on the watch-chains; she bought some charms. She wanted for her mantelpiece two large blue glass vases, and some time after an ivory necessaire with a silver-gilt thimble. The less Charles understood these refinements the more they seduced him. They added something to the pleasure of the senses and to the comfort of his fireside. It was like a golden dust sanding all along the narrow path of his life.

Korean charmed: 매혹된, 기쁘게 생각하여, 저주 받은, 마법으로 보호된, 마법에 걸린. chemise: 슈미즈, 속치마. corded: 골지게 짠, 힘줄이 불거진, 코드 척 단위로 쌓아 올린, 끈으로 묶은, 밧줄로 동인. farmhouse: 농가. fireside: 난로가, 가정, 단란, 일가, 노변의, 노변, 가정적인, 난로가의. flounce: 자락주름장식, 뛰어나가다,

허위적거리다, 버둥거림, 몸, 몸부림침, 주름 장식, 몸부림치다, 주름 장식을 달다, 튀어나가다. garnet: 석류석, 가닛색. girdle: 거들, 두르는것, 둘러싸다, 의 나무껍질을 고리모양으로 벗기다, 띠, 띠로 조르다, 일주하다, 황도대. odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는. sideboard: 살강, 식기 선반, 찬장, 긴 구레나룻. spurt: 분출, 한바탕 분발, 역주,

스퍼트, 일순, 용솟음, 앙등, 쏟아져 나오다, 내뿜다, 싹이 트다, 분투를 하다. starch: 녹말, 딱딱함, 정력, 전분, 활기, 풀, 전분질 음식물, 풀을 먹이다, 에 풀을 먹이다, 용기, 거북살스럽게 하다. tepid: 미지근한, 미온의, 열의가 없는. thimble: 골무, 끼움쇠테, 씌움고리, 씌움통. well-dressed: 좋은 옷을 입은.

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He was well, looked well; his reputation was firmly established.% The country-folk loved him because he was not proud. He petted the children, never went to the public house, and, moreover, his morals inspired confidence. He was specially successful with catarrhs and chest complaints. Being much afraid of killing his patients, Charles, in fact only prescribed sedatives, from time to time and emetic, a footbath, or leeches. It was not that he was afraid of surgery; he bled people copiously like horses, and for the taking out of teeth he had the "devil's own wrist." Finally, to keep up with the times, he took in "La Ruche Medicale," a new journal whose prospectus had been sent him. He read it a little after dinner, but in about five minutes the warmth of the room added to the effect of his dinner sent him to sleep; and he sat there, his chin on his two hands and his hair spreading like a mane to the foot of the lamp. Emma looked at him and shrugged her shoulders. Why, at least, was not her husband one of those men of taciturn passions who work at their books all night, and at last, when about sixty, the age of rheumatism sets in, wear a string of orders on their ill-fitting black coat? She could have wished this name of Bovary, which was hers, had been illustrious, to see it displayed at the booksellers', repeated in the newspapers, known to all France. But Charles had no ambition. An Yvetot doctor whom he had lately met in consultation had somewhat humiliated him at the very bedside of the patient, before the assembled relatives. When, in the evening, Charles told her this anecdote, Emma inveighed loudly against his colleague. Charles was much touched. He kissed her forehead with a tear in his eyes. But she was angered with shame; she felt a wild desire to strike him; she went to open the window in the passage and breathed in the fresh air to calm herself. "What a man! What a man!" she said in a low voice, biting her lips. Besides, she was becoming more irritated with him. As he grew older his manner grew heavier; at dessert he cut the corks of the empty bottles; after eating he cleaned his teeth with his tongue; in taking soup he made a gurgling noise

Korean anecdote: 일화, 기담, 비사. assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한. bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대. biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운. bled: 물집의, 거품의. colleague: 동료, 동아리. copiously: 풍부하게.

displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린. emetic: 토하게하는, 토하게 하는, 토제, 메스꺼운. footbath: 발씻는 대야, 발씻기, 발 씻기, 발 대야. humiliated: 에게 창피를 주는. lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다. lately: 요즈음, 최근.

loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. morals: 도덕, 예의범절. prescribed: 규정된, 미리 정해진. prospectus: 취지서, 견본, 안내서, 내용. rheumatism: 류머티스, 류머티즘. taciturn: 말없는, 과묵한. tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다.

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with every spoonful; and, as he was getting fatter, the puffed-out cheeks seemed to push the eyes, always small, up to the temples.% Sometimes Emma tucked the red borders of his under-vest unto his waistcoat, rearranged his cravat, and threw away the dirty gloves he was going to put on; and this was not, as he fancied, for himself; it was for herself, by a diffusion of egotism, of nervous irritation. Sometimes, too, she told him of what she had read, such as a passage in a novel, of a new play, or an anecdote of the "upper ten" that she had seen in a feuilleton; for, after all, Charles was something, an ever-open ear, and ever-ready approbation. She confided many a thing to her greyhound. She would have done so to the logs in the fireplace or to the pendulum of the clock. At the bottom of her heart, however, she was waiting for something to happen. Like shipwrecked sailors, she turned despairing eyes upon the solitude of her life, seeking afar off some white sail in the mists of the horizon. She did not know what this chance would be, what wind would bring it her, towards what shore it would drive her, if it would be a shallop or a three-decker, laden with anguish or full of bliss to the portholes. But each morning, as she awoke, she hoped it would come that day; she listened to every sound, sprang up with a start, wondered that it did not come; then at sunset, always more saddened, she longed for the morrow. Spring came round. With the first warm weather, when the pear trees began to blossom, she suffered from dyspnoea. From the beginning of July she counted how many weeks there were to October, thinking that perhaps the Marquis d'Andervilliers would give another ball at Vaubyessard. But all September passed without letters or visits. After the ennui of this disappointment her heart once more remained empty, and then the same series of days recommenced. So now they would thus follow one another, always the same, immovable, and bringing nothing. Other lives, however flat, had at least the chance of some event. One adventure sometimes brought with it infinite consequences and the scene changed. But nothing

Korean afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에. approbation: 허가, 시인, 칭찬. bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨. blossom: 꽃, 청춘, 번영하다, 피다, 쾌활해지다, 발전하다, 꽃이 피다, 꽃을 피우다, 개화 상태, 개화, 개화기. despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한. diffusion: 보급, 유포, 산만, 산포,

방산, 확산 작용, 확산. dyspnoea: 호흡곤란, 호흡 곤란. egotism: 이기주의, 자기 중심벽, 자만, 자만심, 자기본위, 자기중심, 자부. feuilleton: 문예란, 문예란의 기사. fireplace: 벽난로. immovable: 움직일 수 없는, 부동산, 움직이지 않는, 부동의, 확고한, 고정된, 감정에 좌우되지 않는, 정지한, 해마다 같은 날짜의 고정된, 자약한, 태연.

laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은. morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후. pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 따위의 흔들리는 추. shallop: 조각배, 샐럽 형의 배. shipwrecked: 깨어진, 난파한. spoonful: 한 술, 숟가락 하나 가득. unto: 까지, 에, 에게로.

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happened to her; God had willed it so! The future was a dark corridor, with its door at the end shut fast.% She gave up music. What was the good of playing? Who would hear her? Since she could never, in a velvet gown with short sleeves, striking with her light fingers the ivory keys of an Erard at a concert, feel the murmur of ecstasy envelop her like a breeze, it was not worth while boring herself with practicing. Her drawing cardboard and her embroidery she left in the cupboard. What was the good? What was the good? Sewing irritated her. "I have read everything," she said to herself. And she sat there making the tongs red-hot, or looked at the rain falling. How sad she was on Sundays when vespers sounded! She listened with dull attention to each stroke of the cracked bell. A cat slowly walking over some roof put up his back in the pale rays of the sum. The wind on the highroad blew up clouds of dust. Afar off a dog sometimes howled; and the bell, keeping time, continued its monotonous ringing that died away over the fields. But the people came out from church. The women in waxed clogs, the peasants in new blouses, the little bare-headed children skipping along in front of them, all were going home. And till nightfall, five or six men, always the same, stayed playing at corks in front of the large door of the inn. The winter was severe. The windows every morning were covered with rime, and the light shining through them, dim as through ground-glass, sometimes did not change the whole day long. At four o'clock the lamp had to be lighted. On fine days she went down into the garden. The dew had left on the cabbages a silver lace with long transparent threads spreading from one to the other. No birds were to be heard; everything seemed asleep, the espalier covered with straw, and the vine, like a great sick serpent under the coping of the wall, along which, on drawing hear, one saw the many-footed woodlice crawling. Under the spruce by the hedgerow, the curie in the three-cornered hat reading his breviary had lost his right foot, and the very plaster, scaling off with the frost, had left white scabs on his face.

Korean breviary: 성무일과서, 성무 일과서. curie: 방사능의 단위, 퀴리, 라듐을 발견한 부부, 법정, 로마 교황청, 큐리아. ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아. embroidery: 윤색, 자수, 수놓기, 자수품. envelop: 싸다, 포위하다, 봉하다. hedgerow: 관목의 줄.

monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한. practicing: 종교의 가르침을 실천하고 있는, 개업하고 있는, 활동하고 있는, 활동하고있는. red-hot: 핫도그, 섹시한, 최신의, 노발대발한, 열렬한, 몹시 흥분한, 흥분한사람, 작고 빨간 과자, 여자를 동반하지 않은 남자, 선정적인, 새빨갛게탄. rime: 서리, 무빙, 시를 짓다, 운,

서리로 덮다, 운을 달다, 흰서리, 단단한 표면, 시작하며 소비하다, 짓다, 운을 달게 하다. scaling: 비례 축소, 스케일링. serpent: 뱀, 뱀자리, 악마, 유혹자, 음험한사람, 세르팡, 뱀 같은 사람, 뱀 좌. three-cornered: 세 사람의 선수로 된, 세모의, 고집스러운. vespers: 저녁 기도, 저녁 예배. willed: 의 의지가 있는.

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Then she went up again, shut her door, put on coals, and fainting with the heat of the hearth, felt her boredom weigh more heavily than ever. She would have like to go down and talk to the servant, but a sense of shame restrained her.% Every day at the same time the schoolmaster in a black skullcap opened the shutters of his house, and the rural policeman, wearing his sabre over his blouse, passed by. Night and morning the post-horses, three by three, crossed the street to water at the pond. From time to time the bell of a public house door rang, and when it was windy one could hear the little brass basins that served as signs for the hairdresser's shop creaking on their two rods. This shop had as decoration an old engraving of a fashion-plate stuck against a windowpane and the wax bust of a woman with yellow hair. He, too, the hairdresser, lamented his wasted calling, his hopeless future, and dreaming of some shop in a big town--at Rouen, for example, overlooking the harbour, near the theatre--he walked up and down all day from the mairie to the church, sombre and waiting for customers. When Madame Bovary looked up, she always saw him there, like a sentinel on duty, with his skullcap over his ears and his vest of lasting. Sometimes in the afternoon outside the window of her room, the head of a man appeared, a swarthy head with black whiskers, smiling slowly, with a broad, gentle smile that showed his white teeth. A waltz immediately began and on the organ, in a little drawing room, dancers the size of a finger, women in pink turbans, Tyrolians in jackets, monkeys in frock coats, gentlemen in kneebreeches, turned and turned between the sofas, the consoles, multiplied in the bits of looking glass held together at their corners by a piece of gold paper. The man turned his handle, looking to the right and left, and up at the windows. Now and again, while he shot out a long squirt of brown saliva against the milestone, with his knee raised his instrument, whose hard straps tired his shoulder; and now, doleful and drawling, or gay and hurried, the music escaped from the box, droning through a curtain of pink taffeta under a brass claw in arabesque. They were airs played in other places at the theatres, sung in drawing rooms, danced to at night under lighted lustres, echoes of the world that reached

Korean arabesque: 당초무늬, 이상한, 정교한, 당초무늬의, 아라베스크-당초무늬의, 아라비아풍의. claw: 집게발, 순경, 손톱으로 할퀴다, 사람 손, 체포하다, 갈고리 발톱, 발톱꼴의 것, 고리 발톱이 있는 발, 이물을 바람머리로 돌리다, 긁어모으다, 움켜잡음. doleful: 슬픔엘 잠긴, 음침한, 서글픈. fashion-plate: 유행복의 본. lamented: 애도를 받는.

milestone: 이정표, 획기적 사건, 마일 표, 마일표, 역사 따위의 획기적 사건, 인생 따위의 획기적 사건. sabre: 사베르, 사베르로 베다, 사베르로 상처를 입히다, 무력, 기병대. saliva: 타액, 침. schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자 교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다. sentinel: 보초, 파수병을 두다, 파수병,

망보다, 보초를 서다, 표지, 보초를 세우다, 보초의. skullcap: 테 없는 모자. swarthy: 거무스레한, 거무튀튀한, 거무스름한. taffeta: 호박단, 태피터, 태피터의. vest: 조끼, 옷을 입히다, 앞장식, 속옷, 소유권을 귀속시키다, 부여하다, 입히다, 귀속하다, 의복을 입다, 제복을 입다, 확정되다. wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간.

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even to Emma. Endless sarabands ran through her head, and, like an Indian dancing girl on the flowers of a carpet, her thoughts leapt with the notes, swung from dream to dream, from sadness to sadness. When the man had caught some coppers in his cap, he drew down an old cover of blue cloth, hitched his organ on to his back, and went off with a heavy tread. She watched him going.% But it was above all the meal-times that were unbearable to her, in this small room on the ground floor, with its smoking stove, its creaking door, the walls that sweated, the damp flags; all the bitterness in life seemed served up on her plate, and with smoke of the boiled beef there rose from her secret soul whiffs of sickliness. Charles was a slow eater; she played with a few nuts, or, leaning on her elbow, amused herself with drawing lines along the oilcloth table cover with the point of her knife. She now let everything in her household take care of itself, and Madame Bovary senior, when she came to spend part of Lent at Tostes, was much surprised at the change. She who was formerly so careful, so dainty, now passed whole days without dressing, wore grey cotton stockings, and burnt tallow candles. She kept saying they must be economical since they were not rich, adding that she was very contented, very happy, that Tostes pleased her very much, with other speeches that closed the mouth of her mother-in-law. Besides, Emma no longer seemed inclined to follow her advice; once even, Madame Bovary having thought fit to maintain that mistresses ought to keep an eye on the religion of their servants, she had answered with so angry a look and so cold a smile that the good woman did not interfere again. Emma was growing difficult, capricious. She ordered dishes for herself, then she did not touch them; one day drank only pure milk, the next cups of tea by the dozen. Often she persisted in not going out, then, stifling, threw open the windows and put on light dresses. After she had well scolded her servant she gave her presents or sent her out to see neighbours, just as she sometimes threw beggars all the silver in her purse, although she was by no means tender-hearted or easily accessible to the feelings of others, like most country-bred people, who

Korean bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황. burnt: 불에 덴, 탄. capricious: 변덕스러운, 급변하는. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. country-bred: 시골에서 자라난. dainty: 우아한, 품위 있는, 성미가 까다로운, 맛좋은, 진미, 맛좋은짐미, 우미한, 까다로운, 맛있는 것. eater: 먹는 사람, 부식물, 날로 먹을 수

있는 과일, 먹을수 있는 생열매. hitched: 절름거리는. mother-in-law: 시어머니, 장모. oilcloth: 유포. purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. sickliness: 창백, 병의 유행, 병약, 그늘짐, 건강에 좋지 않음, 희미. stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한,

딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한. sweated: 저임금 노동의. tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름. tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판. unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는.

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always retain in their souls something of the horny hardness of the paternal hands.% Towards the end of February old Rouault, in memory of his cure, himself brought his son-in-law a superb turkey, and stayed three days at Tostes. Charles being with his patients, Emma kept him company. He smoked in the room, spat on the firedogs, talked farming, calves, cows, poultry, and municipal council, so that when he left she closed the door on him with a feeling of satisfaction that surprised even herself. Moreover she no longer concealed her contempt for anything or anybody, and at times she set herself to express singular opinions, finding fault with that which others approved, and approving things perverse and immoral, all of which made her husband open his eyes widely. Would this misery last for ever? Would she never issue from it? Yet she was as good as all the women who were living happily. She had seen duchesses at Vaubyessard with clumsier waists and commoner ways, and she execrated the injustice of God. She leant her head against the walls to weep; she envied lives of stir; longed for masked balls, for violent pleasures, with all the wildness that she did not know, but that these must surely yield. She grew pale and suffered from palpitations of the heart. Charles prescribed valerian and camphor baths. Everything that was tried only seemed to irritate her the more. On certain days she chatted with feverish rapidity, and this over-excitement was suddenly followed by a state of torpor, in which she remained without speaking, without moving. What then revived her was pouring a bottle of eaude-cologne over her arms. As she was constantly complaining about Tostes, Charles fancied that her illness was no doubt due to some local cause, and fixing on this idea, began to think seriously of setting up elsewhere. From that moment she drank vinegar, contracted a sharp little cough, and completely lost her appetite.

Korean approving: 시인하는. camphor: 장뇌, 캠퍼. commoner: 평민, 자비생, 하원 의원, 공용권자, 서민, 대중, 하원의원, 토지 공요자. feverish: 열병이 많은, 열광적인, 열이 있는, 열병의, 열띤, 열병이 유행하는. hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄. horny: 뿔의, 호색의, 각질의, 단단한, 뿔있는.

immoral: 부도덕한, 품행이 나쁜, 음란한, 외설한, 도덕에 어긋나는. irritate: 자극하다, 화나게 하다, 초조하게 만들다, 염증을 일으키다, 짜증나게하다, 무효로 하다, 염증을 일으키게 하다, 안달하게하다, 무효로하다, 노하게 하다, 실효시키다. paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 아버지로서. poultry: 가금, 닭, 오리 따위, 칠면조,

식료품으로서의 가금, 폴트리가, 가금의 고기, 식료품으로서의 가금의 고기. rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속. singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형. valerian: 그뿌리에서 채취한 진정제, 쥐오줌풀속의 식물, 쥐오줌풀. wildness: 황야, 야생, 방탕, 황폐.

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It cost Charles much to give up Tostes after living there four years and "when he was beginning to get on there." Yet if it must be! He took her to Rouen to see his old master. It was a nervous complaint: change of air was needed.% After looking about him on this side and on that, Charles learnt that in the Neufchatel arrondissement there was a considerable market town called Yonville-l'Abbaye, whose doctor, a Polish refugee, had decamped a week before. Then he wrote to the chemist of the place to ask the number of the population, the distance from the nearest doctor, what his predecessor had made a year, and so forth; and the answer being satisfactory, he made up his mind to move towards the spring, if Emma's health did not improve. One day when, in view of her departure, she was tidying a drawer, something pricked her finger. It was a wire of her wedding bouquet. The orange blossoms were yellow with dust and the silver bordered satin ribbons frayed at the edges. She threw it into the fire. It flared up more quickly than dry straw. Then it was, like a red bush in the cinders, slowly devoured. She watched it burn. The little pasteboard berries burst, the wire twisted, the gold lace melted; and the shriveled paper corollas, fluttering like black butterflies at the back of the stove, at least flew up the chimney. When they left Tostes at the month of March, Madame Bovary was pregnant.

Korean burn: 개울, 태우다, 열중하다, 산화시키다, 화끈거리다, 그슬리다, 흥분하다, 시내, 소작하다, 불에데다, 내리 쬐다. chemist: 화학자, 약제사, 약종상, 약사. chimney: 등피, 굴뚝, 분화구, 침니, 굴뚝모양의 것, 대단한 흡연가, 굴뚝 모양의 것. complaint: 불평, 불평거리, 고소, 병, 투덜거림, 비난, 원고의 첫 진술,

불만, 푸념. drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱. flared: 플레어의. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. orange: 오렌지, 오렌지의, 오렌지색, 오렌지빛, 오렌지 빛의, 귤, 주황색. pasteboard: 판지, 카드, 명함, 입장권,

두꺼운 종이, 종이로 만든. predecessor: 전임자, 선조, 앞선 것, 앞서의것. refugee: 망명자, 피난자, 피난민, 난민, 도망자. straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것. twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진.

Gustave Flaubert

PART TWO

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72

Madame Bovary

CHAPTER ONE Yonville-l'Abbaye% (so called from an old Capuchin abbey of which not even the ruins remain) is a market-town twenty-four miles from Rouen, between the Abbeville and Beauvais roads, at the foot of a valley watered by the Rieule, a little river that runs into the Andelle after turning three water-mills near its mouth, where there are a few trout that the lads amuse themselves by fishing for on Sundays. We leave the highroad at La Boissiere and keep straight on to the top of the Leux hill, whence the valley is seen. The river that runs through it makes of it, as it were, two regions with distinct physiognomies--all on the left is pasture land, all of the right arable. The meadow stretches under a bulge of low hills to join at the back with the pasture land of the Bray country, while on the eastern side, the plain, gently rising, broadens out, showing as far as eye can follow its blond cornfields. The water, flowing by the grass, divides with a white line the colour of the roads and of the plains, and the country is like a great unfolded mantle with a green velvet cape bordered with a fringe of silver. Before us, on the verge of the horizon, lie the oaks of the forest of Argueil, with the steeps of the Saint-Jean hills scarred from top to bottom with red irregular lines; they are rain tracks, and these brick-tones standing out in narrow streaks against the grey colour of the mountain are due to the quantity of iron springs that flow beyond in the neighboring country.

Korean arable: 경작에 적합한, 경작할 수 있는. blond: 금발의 금발에 피부가 흰 사람, 금발의, 블론드의, 블론드인 사람. bulge: 부풀다, 전선의돌출부, 배밑의만곡부, 이익, 부푼것, 부풀리다, 수량의 일시적 증가, 팽창, 부풀기, 유리, 일시적 증가. cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토. irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의,

고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한. mantle: 덮개, 맨틀, 망토, 덮다, 여자의 소매 없는 외투, 망토로 싸다, 벽난로 선반, 벽난로의 앞장식, 액체에 더껑이가 앉다, 더껑이가 앉다. meadow: 목초지, 강변의 낮은 풀밭. neighboring: 근처의, 이웃의, 인근의, 근처의 인접한, 인접하고 있는.

pasture: 방목하다, 목장, 목초, 목초지, 야구장, 야구장의 외야, 풀을 뜯어먹다, 방목장, 가축을 방목하다. plains: 평지, 야지. ruins: 손해. scarred: 상처 자국을 남긴. trout: 송어, 송어를 잡다, 송어의, 송어를 낚다, 추한 노파. watered: 물을 탄, 물결 무늬가 있는, 관개된, 불입금 없이 발행한, 물을 뿌린, 물을 댄.

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Here we are on the confines of Normandy, Picardy, and the Ile-de-France, a bastard land whose language is without accent and its landscape is without character. It is there that they make the worst Neufchatel cheeses of all the arrondissement; and, on the other hand, farming is costly because so much manure is needed to enrich this friable soil full of sand and flints.% Up to 1835 there was no practicable road for getting to Yonville, but about this time a cross-road was made which joins that of Abbeville to that of Amiens, and is occasionally used by the Rouen wagoners on their way to Flanders. Yonville-l'Abbaye has remained stationary in spite of its "new outlet." Instead of improving the soil, they persist in keeping up the pasture lands, however depreciated they may be in value, and the lazy borough, growing away from the plain, has naturally spread riverwards. It is seem from afar sprawling along the banks like a cowherd taking a siesta by the water-side. At the foot of the hill beyond the bridge begins a roadway, planted with young aspens, that leads in a straight line to the first houses in the place. These, fenced in by hedges, are in the middle of courtyards full of straggling buildings, wine-presses, cart-sheds and distilleries scattered under thick trees, with ladders, poles, or scythes hung on to the branches. The thatched roofs, like fur caps drawn over eyes, reach down over about a third of the low windows, whose coarse convex glasses have knots in the middle like the bottoms of bottles. Against the plaster wall diagonally crossed by black joists, a meagre pear-tree sometimes leans and the ground-floors have at their door a small swing-gate to keep out the chicks that come pilfering crumbs of bread steeped in cider on the threshold. But the courtyards grow narrower, the houses closer together, and the fences disappear; a bundle of ferns swings under a window from the end of a broomstick; there is a blacksmith's forge and then a wheelwright's, with two or three new carts outside that partly block the way. Then across an open space appears a white house beyond a grass mound ornamented by a Cupid, his finger on his lips; two brass vases are at each end of a flight of steps; scutcheons blaze upon the door. It is the notary's house, and the finest in the place.

Korean broomstick: 빗자루. confines: 경계. convex: 볼록한, 철면의, 볼록렌즈, 볼록면, 볼록 렌즈. cowherd: 소 치는 사람, 소치는 사람. crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런. diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히. enrich: 농축하다, 영양가를 높이다, 짙게하다, 풍부하게하다, 부자가 되게 하다, 장식하다, 풍부하게 하다, 풍성하게 하다, 높이다.

fenced: 매매하는, 펜싱하는, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. 뛰어넘는, 잘얼버무리는, 에 울타리를 sprawling: 불규칙하게 넓어지는, 치는, 에 담을 치는, 얼버무리는, 아무렇게 휘갈긴, 팔다리를 흉하게 쭉 고매하는. 뻗은, 기어가는 듯한, 불규칙하게 friable: 부서지기 쉬운, 부스러지기 뻗는. 쉬운. steeped: 깊이 스며든, 액체에 담근, leads: 지붕을 잇는데 쓰는 함석. 뒤덮인, 둘러싸인. roadway: 도로, 차도. straggling: 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, siesta: 낮잠. 무질서하게 나아가다, 뒤떨어지다, spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 뻗쳐 퍼지다, 산재하다, 우거지다, 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 낙오한.

74

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The Church is on the other side of the street, twenty paces farther down, at the entrance of the square. The little cemetery that surrounds it, closed in by a wall breast high, is so full of graves that the old stones, level with the ground, form a continuous pavement, on which the grass of itself has marked out regular green squares. The church was rebuilt during the last years of the reign of Charles X. The wooden roof is beginning to rot from the top, and here and there has black hollows in its blue colour. Over the door, where the organ should be, is a loft for the men, with a spiral staircase that reverberates under their wooden shoes.% The daylight coming through the plain glass windows falls obliquely upon the pews ranged along the walls, which are adorned here and there with a straw mat bearing beneath it the words in large letters, "Mr. So-and-so's pew." Farther on, at a spot where the building narrows, the confessional forms a pendant to a statuette of the Virgin, clothed in a satin robe, coifed with a tulle veil sprinkled with silver stars, and with red cheeks, like an idol of the Sandwich Islands; and, finally, a copy of the "Holy Family, presented by the Minister of the Interior," overlooking the high altar, between four candlesticks, closes in the perspective. The choir stalls, of deal wood, have been left unpainted. The market, that is to say, a tiled roof supported by some twenty posts, occupies of itself about half the public square of Yonville. The town hall, constructed "from the designs of a Paris architect," is a sort of Greek temple that forms the corner next to the chemist's shop. On the ground-floor are three Ionic columns and on the first floor a semicircular gallery, while the dome that crowns it is occupied by a Gallic cock, resting one foot upon the "Charte" and holding in the other the scales of Justice. But that which most attracts the eye is opposite the Lion d'Or inn, the chemist's shop of Monsieur Homais. In the evening especially its argand lamp is lit up and the red and green jars that embellish his shop-front throw far across the street their two streams of colour; then across them as if in Bengal lights is seen the shadow of the chemist leaning over his desk. His house from top to bottom is placarded with inscriptions written in large hand, round hand, printed

Korean confessional: 고백의, 고해소, 고해, 멍석, 엉킨 물건, 깔개, 대지, 참회의자리, 신앙고백의, 고해실. 광택없는-- 대지, 양탄자, 멍석을 dome: 둥근꼭대기, 둥근천정, 깔다, 광택없는, 엉키다. 반구형의것, 머리, 둥근 천장, 둥근 pendant: 늘임 장식, 램프, 매단, 짧은 지붕 모양의 물건, 비면, 웅장한 건물. 밧줄, 드림 장식, 매달려 있는것, embellish: 장식하다, 아름답게 하다, 페넌트, 아랫 돛대 꼭대기에서 밑으로 꾸미다. 늘어뜨린 짧은 밧줄, 장기, 회중 graves: 포도주, 그라부산. 시계의 용두의 고리, 용두의 고리. idol: 우상, 사신, 숭배 받는 것, 인기 rebuilt: 개축하다, 재건하다. 있는 사람, 선입적 유견. robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, mat: 매트, 신바닥 문지르는 깔개, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을

입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다. rot: 부패, 썩다, 썩음, 썩어 문드러지다, 부패물, 타락시키다, 부패시키다, 부패하다, 부패병, 헛소리, 타락. semicircular: 반원의, 반원형의. statuette: 소상, 작은 조상. tulle: 툴, 얇은 명주 그물. veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개.

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hand: "Vichy, Seltzer, Barege waters, blood purifiers, Raspail patent medicine, Arabian racahout, Darcet lozenges, Regnault paste, trusses, baths, hygienic chocolate," etc. And the signboard, which takes up all the breadth of the shop, bears in gold letters, "Homais, Chemist." Then at the back of the shop, behind the great scales fixed to the counter, the word "Laboratory" appears on a scroll above a glass door, which about half-way up once more repeats "Homais" in gold letters on a black ground.% Beyond this there is nothing to see at Yonville. The street (the only one) a gunshot in length and flanked by a few shops on either side stops short at the turn of the highroad. If it is left on the right hand and the foot of the Saint-Jean hills followed the cemetery is soon reached. At the time of the cholera, in order to enlarge this, a piece of wall was pulled down, and three acres of land by its side purchased; but all the new portion is almost tenantless; the tombs, as heretofore, continue to crowd together towards the gate. The keeper, who is at once gravedigger and church beadle (thus making a double profit out of the parish corpses), has taken advantage of the unused plot of ground to plant potatoes there. From year to year, however, his small field grows smaller, and when there is an epidemic, he does not know whether to rejoice at the deaths or regret the burials. "You live on the dead, Lestiboudois!" the curie at last said to him one day. This grim remark made him reflect; it checked him for some time; but to this day he carries on the cultivation of his little tubers, and even maintains stoutly that they grow naturally. Since the events about to be narrated, nothing in fact has changed at Yonville. The tin tricolour flag still swings at the top of the church-steeple; the two chintz streamers still flutter in the wind from the linen-draper's; the chemist's fetuses, like lumps of white amadou, rot more and more in their turbid alcohol, and above the big door of the inn the old golden lion, faded by rain, still shows passers-by its poodle mane. On the evening when the Bovarys were to arrive at Yonville, Widow Lefrancois, the landlady of this inn, was so very busy that she sweated great

Korean amadou: 말굽버섯과의 버섯으로 만든 해면상 물질. baths: 입욕, 목욕, 목욕탕, 온천. chintz: 사라사 무명, 광택을 낸, 화려한 프린트무늬가 있는 사라사 무명, 친츠. cholera: 콜레라. flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓.

gravedigger: 무덤 파는 일꾼. gunshot: 포격, 착탄거리, 사격, 착탄 거리, 발사된 탄알. heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지. hygienic: 위생의, 위생학의, 위생, 위생학. poodle: 삽살개의 일종, 개의 털을 깎아 손질하다, 털을 깎아 손질하다, 푸들. rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다,

축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다. signboard: 간판. stoutly: 용감하게, 튼튼하게. tenantless: 빌어쓰는 사람이 없는, 빌어 쓸 사람이 없는, 빈땅의, 거주자가 없는. tricolour: 삼색의, 삼색기. turbid: 흐린, 어지러운, 흙탕물의, 혼란된, 짙은.

76

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drops as she moved her saucepans. To-morrow was market-day. The meat had to be cut beforehand, the fowls drawn, the soup and coffee made. Moreover, she had the boarders' meal to see to, and that of the doctor, his wife, and their servant; the billiard-room was echoing with bursts of laughter; three millers in a small parlour were calling for brandy; the wood was blazing, the brazen pan was hissing, and on the long kitchen table, amid the quarters of raw mutton, rose piles of plates that rattled with the shaking of the block on which spinach was being chopped.% From the poultry-yard was heard the screaming of the fowls whom the servant was chasing in order to wring their necks. A man slightly marked with small-pox, in green leather slippers, and wearing a velvet cap with a gold tassel, was warming his back at the chimney. His face expressed nothing but self-satisfaction, and he appeared to take life as calmly as the goldfinch suspended over his head in its wicker cage: this was the chemist. "Artemise!" shouted the landlady, "chop some wood, fill the water bottles, bring some brandy, look sharp! If only I knew what dessert to offer the guests you are expecting! Good heavens! Those furniture-movers are beginning their racket in the billiard-room again; and their van has been left before the front door! The 'Hirondelle' might run into it when it draws up. Call Polyte and tell him to put it up. Only think, Monsieur Homais, that since morning they have had about fifteen games, and drunk eight jars of cider! Why, they'll tear my cloth for me," she went on, looking at them from a distance, her strainer in her hand. "That wouldn't be much of a loss," replied Monsieur Homais. "You would buy another." "Another billiard-table!" exclaimed the widow. "Since that one is coming to pieces, Madame Lefrancois. I tell you again you are doing yourself harm, much harm! And besides, players now want narrow pockets and heavy cues. Hazards aren't played now; everything is changed! One must keep pace with the times! Just look at Tellier!" The hostess reddened with vexation. The chemist went on--

Korean aren't: 단축형. brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한. goldfinch: 황금방울색, 검은 방울새의 일종, 오색방울색, 오색핀치, 금화, 검은 망울새의 무리, 노랑촉새. hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음. hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스.

landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장. 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, racket: 직업, 라켓, 소음, 시련, 셈을 번뇌의 원인. 치르다, 공갈, 협잡, 소동, 협박 wicker: 채그릇 세공의, 채로 만든, 라켓으로 치다, 부정한 돈벌이, 부정. 채그릇세공, 채, 작은 가지로 만든, self-satisfaction: 자기 만족, 자부, 작은 가지, 고리버들 세공. 독선. wring: 짜다, 꽉 쥐다, 비틀다, 짜기, spinach: 시금치. 괴롭히다, 짜내다, 감다, 짬, strainer: 여과기, 잡아당기는사람, 왜곡하다, 손을 꽉 쥠, 과즙 짜는 잡아당기는 사람, 거르는 사람. 기계.

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"You%may say what you like; his table is better than yours; and if one were to think, for example, of getting up a patriotic pool for Poland or the sufferers from the Lyons floods--" "It isn't beggars like him that'll frighten us," interrupted the landlady, shrugging her fat shoulders. "Come, come, Monsieur Homais; as long as the 'Lion d'Or' exists people will come to it. We've feathered our nest; while one of these days you'll find the 'Cafe Francais' closed with a big placard on the shutters. Change my billiard-table!" she went on, speaking to herself, "the table that comes in so handy for folding the washing, and on which, in the hunting season, I have slept six visitors! But that dawdler, Hivert, doesn't come!" "Are you waiting for him for your gentlemen's dinner?" "Wait for him! And what about Monsieur Binet? As the clock strikes six you'll see him come in, for he hasn't his equal under the sun for punctuality. He must always have his seat in the small parlour. He'd rather die than dine anywhere else. And so squeamish as he is, and so particular about the cider! Not like Monsieur Leon; he sometimes comes at seven, or even half-past, and he doesn't so much as look at what he eats. Such a nice young man! Never speaks a rough word!" "Well, you see, there's a great difference between an educated man and an old carabineer who is now a tax-collector." Six o'clock struck. Binet came in. He wore a blue frock-coat falling in a straight line round his thin body, and his leather cap, with its lappets knotted over the top of his head with string, showed under the turned-up peak a bald forehead, flattened by the constant wearing of a helmet. He wore a black cloth waistcoat, a hair collar, grey trousers, and, all the year round, well-blacked boots, that had two parallel swellings due to the sticking out of his big-toes. Not a hair stood out from the regular line of fair whiskers, which, encircling his jaws, framed, after the fashion of a garden border, his long, wan face, whose eyes were small and the nose hooked. Clever at all games of cards, a good hunter, and writing a fine hand, he had at home a

Korean carabineer: 기총병. dawdler: 게으름뱅이, 느림보, 빈둥빈둥 노는 사람. eats: 먹을것, 음식물. feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린. flattened: 반음 낮아지는, 평평해지는, 평평하게 하는, 반음 낮추는, 단조롭게 하는, 김이 빠지는, 기력을

없애는, 발딱 넘어뜨리는. folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된. frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다, 무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다. jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실.

patriotic: 애국의, 애국심이 강한. placard: 플래카드, 광고하다, 벽보, 삐라, 게시하다, 포스터, 에 전단을 붙이다. punctuality: 시간 엄수, 꼼꼼함, 기한을 어기지 않음. squeamish: 토하기 잘하는, 충격을 받는, 꾀까다로운, 지나치게 결벽한, 신경질의, 잔소리 심한, 욕지기 잘하는, 까다로운, 내향성의, 얌전한. trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱.

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lathe, and amused himself by turning napkin rings, with which he filled up his house, with the jealousy of an artist and the egotism of a bourgeois.% He went to the small parlour, but the three millers had to be got out first, and during the whole time necessary for laying the cloth, Binet remained silent in his place near the stove. Then he shut the door and took off his cap in his usual way. "It isn't with saying civil things that he'll wear out his tongue," said the chemist, as soon as he was along with the landlady. "He never talks more," she replied. "Last week two travelers in the cloth line were here--such clever chaps who told such jokes in the evening, that I fairly cried with laughing; and he stood there like a dab fish and never said a word." "Yes," observed the chemist; "no imagination, no sallies, nothing that makes the society-man." "Yet they say he has parts," objected the landlady. "Parts!" replied Monsieur Homais; "he, parts! In his own line it is possible," he added in a calmer tone. And he went on-"Ah! That a merchant, who has large connections, a jurisconsult, a doctor, a chemist, should be thus absent-minded, that the should become whimsical or even peevish, I can understand; such cases are cited in history. But at least it is because they are thinking of something. Myself, for example, how often has it happened to me to look on the bureau for my pen to write a label, and to find, after all, that I had put it behind my ear!" Madame Lefrancois just then went to the door to see if the "Hirondelle" were not coming. She started. A man dressed in black suddenly came into the kitchen. By the last gleam of the twilight one could see that his face was rubicund and his form athletic. "What can I do for you, Monsieur le Curie?" asked the landlady, as she reached down from the chimney one of the copper candlesticks placed with their candles in a row. "Will you take something? A thimbleful of Cassis? A glass of wine?"

Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. athletic: 운동경기의, 장장한, 운동가 같은, 운동의, 경기의, 운동 경기의, 스포츠맨다운. bureau: 국, 부, 사무소, 양소매책상, 경대붙은옷장, 서랍 달린 큰 책상, 침실용 장롱, 편집국, 사무국, 관청의 국, 개폐식의 서랍 달린 큰 책상. chaps: 카우보이의 가죽바지. connections: 연결.

dab: 지문을 채취하다, 칠하다, 한번 쓱 칠하기, 두드리다, 바르다, 소량, 숙련된, 작은자가미, 명인, 살살 칠하다, 조금. gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려. jurisconsult: 법학자, 법 학자, 법률 학자.

lathe: 선반. peevish: 성마른, 부루퉁한, 짜증이 난, 투정부리는. thimbleful: 극소량, 조금, 아주 적은 양. twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다. whimsical: 변덕스러운, 별난, 이상한, 묘한, 기분적인.

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The priest declined very politely. He had come for his umbrella, that he had forgotten the other day at the Ernemont convent, and after asking Madame Lefrancois to have it sent to him at the presbytery in the evening, he left for the church, from which the Angelus was ringing.% When the chemist no longer heard the noise of his boots along the square, he thought the priest's behaviour just now very unbecoming. This refusal to take any refreshment seemed to him the most odious hypocrisy; all priests tippled on the sly, and were trying to bring back the days of the tithe. The landlady took up the defence of her curie. "Besides, he could double up four men like you over his knee. Last year he helped our people to bring in the straw; he carried as many as six trusses at once, he is so strong." "Bravo!" said the chemist. "Now just send your daughters to confess to fellows which such a temperament! I, if I were the Government, I'd have the priests bled once a month. Yes, Madame Lefrancois, every month--a good phlebotomy, in the interests of the police and morals." "Be quiet, Monsieur Homais. You are an infidel; you've no religion." The chemist answered: "I have a religion, my religion, and I even have more than all these others with their mummeries and their juggling. I adore God, on the contrary. I believe in the Supreme Being, in a Creator, whatever he may be. I care little who has placed us here below to fulfil our duties as citizens and fathers of families; but I don't need to go to church to kiss silver plates, and fatten, out of my pocket, a lot of good-for-nothings who live better than we do. For one can know Him as well in a wood, in a field, or even contemplating the eternal vault like the ancients. My God! Mine is the God of Socrates, of Franklin, of Voltaire, and of Beranger! I am for the profession of faith of the 'Savoyard Vicar,' and the immortal principles of '89! And I can't admit of an old boy of a God who takes walks in his garden with a cane in his hand, who lodges his friends in the belly of whales, dies uttering a cry, and rises again at the end of three days; things absurd in themselves, and completely opposed, moreover, to all physical laws, which

Korean can't: 못 하다. fatten: 살찌다, 살찌우다, 기름지게 하다. immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람. infidel: 이교도, 이교도의, 믿음이 없는 사람, 불신자, 신앙심 없는 사람, 신앙심이 없는, 신앙심이 없는 사람,

이단자의. 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물. phlebotomy: 방혈, 사혈, 자락, 정맥 tithe: 십일조, 십일조를 부과하다, 절개. 소액의 세금, 작은 부분, 십분의 한, politely: 공손히. 십일조를 바치다. presbytery: 장로회의, 장로회 관할구, unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지 교회내 성직자석, 장로회, 사제석, 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 사제관. 못한. refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 vault: 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕, 지하실, 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 둥근 천장이 있는 장소, 푸른 하늘, 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 지하 납골소, 귀중품 보관실, 뛰어 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 넘다, 뛰다, 도약, 창공.

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prove to us, by the way, that priests have always wallowed in turpid ignorance, in which they would fain engulf the people with them." He ceased, looking round for an audience, for in his bubbling over the chemist had for a moment fancied himself in the midst of the town council. But the landlady no longer heeded him; she was listening to a distant rolling. One could distinguish the noise of a carriage mingled with the clattering of loose horseshoes that beat against the ground, and at last the "Hirondelle" stopped at the door.% It was a yellow box on two large wheels, that, reaching to the tilt, prevented travelers from seeing the road and dirtied their shoulders. The small panes of the narrow windows rattled in their sashes when the coach was closed, and retained here and there patches of mud amid the old layers of dust, that not even storms of rain had altogether washed away. It was drawn by three horses, the first a leader, and when it came down-hill its bottom jolted against the ground. Some of the inhabitants of Yonville came out into the square; they all spoke at once, asking for news, for explanations, for hampers. Hivert did not know whom to answer. It was he who did the errands of the place in town. He went to the shops and brought back rolls of leather for the shoemaker, old iron for the farrier, a barrel of herrings for his mistress, caps from the milliner's, locks from the hair-dresser's and all along the road on his return journey he distributed his parcels, which he threw, standing upright on his seat and shouting at the top of his voice, over the enclosures of the yards. An accident had delayed him. Madame Bovary's greyhound had run across the field. They had whistled for him a quarter of an hour; Hivert had even gone back a mile and a half expecting every moment to catch sight of her; but it had been necessary to go on. Emma had wept, grown angry; she had accused Charles of this misfortune. Monsieur Lheureux, a draper, who happened to be in the coach with her, had tried to console her by a number of examples of lost dogs recognizing their masters at the end of long years. One, he said had been told of, who had come back to Paris from Constantinople. Another had gone one hundred and fifty

Korean barrel: 통, 한 베럴, 통 모양의 것통에 담다, 포신, 한 통, 통에 채우다, 중배가 불룩한 통, 통에 담다, 통에 넣다, 한 배럴, 캡스턴의 동부. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다,

소용돌이꼴 초엽. delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의. draper: 포목상, 피륙상. engulf: 삼키다, 빨아들이다, 던져 넣다, 들이키다, 휘말아들이다, 심연에 던지다. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. farrier: 편자공, 말의사, 수의, 군마 담당 하사관, 수의사.

ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음. masters: 석사. mud: 진흙, 보수적이다, 발전이 없다, 진창. rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전. shoemaker: 구두 고치는 사람, 제화공, 구두 만드는 사람, 구둣방. shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리. upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선.

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miles in a straight line, and swum four rivers; and his own father had possessed a poodle, which, after twelve years of absence, had all of a sudden jumped on his back in the street as he was going to dine in town.%

Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. 곧은, 똑바른, 솔직하게. dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, street: 거리, 가로, 차도, 한구역 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 사람들, 길, 에는 도저히 못 미치다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다. 큰길, 가도, 가, 가로의, 통로의. poodle: 삽살개의 일종, 개의 털을 sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. 깎아 손질하다, 털을 깎아 손질하다, twelve: 십이의 기호, 열두의, 열두개 푸들. 한 조의 것, 열두개의, 열두시, 열두, possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 열두명 한 조의 것. 흘려버린. straight: 철저한, 순수한, 직접적으로, 정연한, 직선, 원작대로, 솔직한, 곧,

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CHAPTER TWO Emma got out first, then Felicite, Monsieur Lheureux, and a nurse, and they had to wake up Charles in his corner, where he had slept soundly since night set in.% Homais introduced himself; he offered his homages to madame and his respects to monsieur; said he was charmed to have been able to render them some slight service, and added with a cordial air that he had ventured to invite himself, his wife being away. When Madame Bovary was in the kitchen she went up to the chimney. With the tips of her fingers she caught her dress at the knee, and having thus pulled it up to her ankle, held out her foot in its black boot to the fire above the revolving leg of mutton. The flame lit up the whole of her, penetrating with a crude light the woof of her gowns, the fine pores of her fair skin, and even her eyelids, which she blinked now and again. A great red glow passed over her with the blowing of the wind through the half-open door. On the other side of the chimney a young man with fair hair watched her silently. As he was a good deal bored at Yonville, where he was a clerk at the notary's, Monsieur Guillaumin, Monsieur Leon Dupuis (it was he who was the second habitue of the "Lion d'Or") frequently put back his dinner-hour in hope that

Korean cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼, 상습자. 원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스. 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 현명한, 예민한. 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, pulled: 건강이 쇠약해진, 딴, 털을 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. 뜯은. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, habitue: 늘오는손님, 단골 손님, 마약 교부하다.

revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의. silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게. soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게. woof: 씨, 피륙, 천, 감, 줄, 개가 낮게 으르릉거리는 소리, 기초를 이루는 요소, 낮게 으르릉거리다, 주체를 이루는 재료, 직물.

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some traveler might come to the inn, with whom he could chat in the evening. On the days when his work was done early, he had, for want of something else to do, to come punctually, and endure from soup to cheese a tete-a-tete with Binet. It was therefore with delight that he accepted the landlady's suggestion that he should dine in company with the newcomers, and they passed into the large parlour where Madame Lefrancois, for the purpose of showing off, had had the table laid for four.% Homais asked to be allowed to keep on his skull-cap, for fear of coryza; then, turning to his neighbour-"Madame is no doubt a little fatigued; one gets jolted so abominably in our 'Hirondelle.'" "That is true," replied Emma; "but moving about always amuses me. I like change of place." "It is so tedious," sighed the clerk, "to be always riveted to the same places." "If you were like me," said Charles, "constantly obliged to be in the saddle"-"But," Leon went on, addressing himself to Madame Bovary, "nothing, it seems to me, is more pleasant--when one can," he added. "Moreover," said the druggist, "the practice of medicine is not very hard work in our part of the world, for the state of our roads allows us the use of gigs, and generally, as the farmers are prosperous, they pay pretty well. We have, medically speaking, besides the ordinary cases of enteritis, bronchitis, bilious affections, etc., now and then a few intermittent fevers at harvest-time; but on the whole, little of a serious nature, nothing special to note, unless it be a great deal of scrofula, due, no doubt, to the deplorable hygienic conditions of our peasant dwellings. Ah! you will find many prejudices to combat, Monsieur Bovary, much obstinacy of routine, with which all the efforts of your science will daily come into collision; for people still have recourse to novenas, to relics, to the priest, rather than come straight to the doctor of the chemist. The climate, however, is not, truth to tell, bad, and we even have a few nonagenarians in our parish. The thermometer (I have made some observations) falls in winter to 4

Korean abominably: 몹시, 지독히, 가증스레. addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정. bilious: 담즙의, 담즙질의, 까다로운. bronchitis: 기관지염. collision: 충돌, 상충, 알력, 대립, 격돌. coryza: 코감기, 코 카타르. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할. druggist: 약종, 약제사. endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다,

인내하다, 받다, 받다-인내하다, 허용하다. enteritis: 장염, 장카타르. intermittent: 단속적인, 간헐적인 간헐열. medically: 의학상, 의학으로. punctually: 시간을 엄수하여, 아주 꼼꼼하게. recourse: 의지, 상환청구, 의뢰, 의지하는 것, 상환 청구, 을 사용하다, 의존함, 상환청구권.

relics: 시체, 유물. scrofula: 연주창. skull-cap: 작은 테두리 없는 모자. tete-a-tete: 단 둘이서, 단 둘이의, 대담, 에스자꼴의 이인용 의자. thermometer: 온도계, 체온계, 한란계. traveler: 여행자, 나그네, 이동 기중기, 순회 판매인, 하게 진행하는 것, 외판원, 여행가, 외무원, 하게 진행하는 말 등, 하게 진행하는 차 등, 하게 진행하는 것 등.

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degrees%Centigrade at the outside, which gives us 24 degrees Reaumur as the maximum, or otherwise 54 degrees Fahrenheit (English scale), not more. And, as a matter of fact, we are sheltered from the north winds by the forest of Argueil on the one side, from the west winds by the St. Jean range on the other; and this heat, moreover, which, on account of the aqueous vapours given off by the river and the considerable number of cattle in the fields, which, as you know, exhale much ammonia, that is to say, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen (no, nitrogen and hydrogen alone), and which sucking up into itself the humus from the ground, mixing together all those different emanations, unites them into a stack, so to say, and combining with the electricity diffused through the atmosphere, when there is any, might in the long run, as in tropical countries, engender insalubrious miasmata--this heat, I say, finds itself perfectly tempered on the side whence it comes, or rather whence it should come--that is to say, the southern side-- by the south-eastern winds, which, having cooled themselves passing over the Seine, reach us sometimes all at once like breezes from Russia." "At any rate, you have some walks in the neighbourhood?" continued Madame Bovary, speaking to the young man. "Oh, very few," he answered. "There is a place they call La Pature, on the top of the hill, on the edge of the forest. Sometimes, on Sundays, I go and stay there with a book, watching the sunset." "I think there is nothing so admirable as sunsets," she resumed; "but especially by the side of the sea." "Oh, I adore the sea!" said Monsieur Leon. "And then, does it not seem to you," continued Madame Bovary, "that the mind travels more freely on this limitless expanse, the contemplation of which elevates the soul, gives ideas of the infinite, the ideal?" "It is the same with mountainous landscapes," continued Leon. "A cousin of mine who travelled in Switzerland last year told me that one could not picture to oneself the poetry of the lakes, the charm of the waterfalls, the gigantic effect of the glaciers. One sees pines of incredible size across torrents, cottages suspended over precipices, and, a thousand feet below one, whole valleys when the clouds

Korean admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. ammonia: 암모니아, 암모니아수. aqueous: 물의, 수성의, 물 같은, 수성. contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도. diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진. engender: 발생하다, 야기하다, 생기다, 낳다, 생기게하다. exhale: 발산하다, 증발하다, 내뿜다, 소산하다, 방출하다, 숨을 내쉬다,

내쉬다. expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소. gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한. humus: 부식토, 부식질. insalubrious: 건강에 좋지 못한, 건강에 좋지않은, 불건전한. limitless: 무기한의, 무한의, 망막한, 무제한의, 드넓은, 무한한. mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정.

mountainous: 산이 많은, 산더미 같은, 산지의, 산과 같은. stack: 낟가리, 서가, 많음, 걸어총하다, 걸어총, 다량, 더미, 고도차를두어 대기시키다, 조립 굴뚝, 굴뚝, 부정한 수로 카드. sucking: 미숙한, 빨아들이는, 젖내나는, 아직 젖 떨어지지 않은, 풋내기의, 젖을 빠는, 빨아 들이는. tempered: 조절된, 완화된, 단련된, 불린, 달구어 단련한, 기질의.

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open. Such spectacles must stir to enthusiasm, incline to prayer, to ecstasy; and I no longer marvel at that celebrated musician who, the better to inspire his imagination, was in the habit of playing the piano before some imposing site." "You play?" she asked.% "No, but I am very fond of music," he replied. "Ah! don't you listen to him, Madame Bovary," interrupted Homais, bending over his plate. "That's sheer modesty. Why, my dear fellow, the other day in your room you were singing 'L'Ange Gardien' ravishingly. I heard you from the laboratory. You gave it like an actor." Leon, in fact, lodged at the chemist's where he had a small room on the second floor, overlooking the Place. He blushed at the compliment of his landlord, who had already turned to the doctor, and was enumerating to him, one after the other, all the principal inhabitants of Yonville. He was telling anecdotes, giving information; the fortune of the notary was not known exactly, and "there was the Tuvache household," who made a good deal of show. Emma continued, "And what music do you prefer?" "Oh, German music; that which makes you dream." "Have you been to the opera?" "Not yet; but I shall go next year, when I am living at Paris to finish reading for the bar." "As I had the honour of putting it to your husband," said the chemist, "with regard to this poor Yanoda who has run away, you will find yourself, thanks to his extravagance, in the possession of one of the most comfortable houses of Yonville. Its greatest convenience for a doctor is a door giving on the Walk, where one can go in and out unseen. Moreover, it contains everything that is agreeable in a household--a laundry, kitchen with offices, sitting-room, fruitroom, and so on. He was a gay dog, who didn't care what he spent. At the end of the garden, by the side of the water, he had an arbour built just for the purpose of drinking beer in summer; and if madame is fond of gardening she will be able--"

Korean agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. arbour: 정자. compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다, 경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음,

낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. gardening: 원예, 조원, 뜰 가꾸기, 조원술. imposing: 남의 눈을 끄는, 당당한, 인상적인, 인상적인당당한, 훌륭한. incline: 기울이다, 기울다, 경사, 굽히다, 내키다, 에 가깝다, 의 경향이 있다, 의 경향이 생기게 하다, 으로 돌리게 하다, 숙이다, 내키게 하다. inspire: 고무하다, 시사하다, 불어넣다, 영감을 주다, 숨을 들이

쉬다, 숨을 들이쉬다, 일어나게하다, 빨아들이다, 지시를 주다, 고취하다, 감격시키다. interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된. laundry: 세탁소, 세탁물, 세탁장. marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 놀람. musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사. spectacles: 안경.

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"My wife doesn't care about it," said Charles; "although she has been advised to take exercise, she prefers always sitting in her room reading." "Like me," replied Leon. "And indeed, what is better than to sit by one's fireside in the evening with a book, while the wind beats against the window and the lamp is burning?" "What, indeed?" she said, fixing her large black eyes wide open upon him.% "One thinks of nothing," he continued; "the hours slip by. Motionless we traverse countries we fancy we see, and your thought, blinding with the fiction, playing with the details, follows the outline of the adventures. It mingles with the characters, and it seems as if it were yourself palpitating beneath their costumes." "That is true! That is true?" she said. "Has it ever happened to you," Leon went on, "to come across some vague idea of one's own in a book, some dim image that comes back to you from afar, and as the completest expression of your own slightest sentiment?" "I have experienced it," she replied. "That is why," he said, "I especially love the poets. I think verse more tender than prose, and that it moves far more easily to tears." "Still in the long run it is tiring," continued Emma. Now I, on the contrary, adore stories that rush breathlessly along, that frighten one. I detest commonplace heroes and moderate sentiments, such as there are in nature." "In fact," observed the clerk, "these works, not touching the heart, miss, it seems to me, the true end of art. It is so sweet, amid all the disenchantments of life, to be able to dwell in thought upon noble characters, pure affections, and pictures of happiness. For myself, living here far from the world, this is my one distraction; but Yonville affords so few resources." "Like Tostes, no doubt," replied Emma; "and so I always subscribed to a lending library."

Korean blinding: 현혹시키는, 눈을 멀게 하는, 자갈, 새 포장 도로의 틈새기를 메우기 위한 모래, 눈을 어지럽히는, 사려 분별을 잃게 하는, 침상, 눈을 부시게하는, 눈을 멀게하는. breathlessly: 숨가쁘게. detest: 미워하다, 싫어하다, 혐오하다. dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인.

distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란. dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. fixing: 고정, 설비, 정착, 비품, 설치, 조정. palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는.

pictures: 영화. prose: 산문, 산문의, 평범, 공상력이 부족한, 공상력이 부족한-평범하게 쓰다, 산문적인, 평범하게 말하다, 평범한 이야기, 평범한 이야기산문의, 평범하게 쓰다, 산문체로 쓰다. traverse: 가로장, 가로지르다, 횡단, 지그재그 항로, 방해하다, 횡단하다, 방해, 횡단해서, 지그재그 등산, 횡단의, 지그재그 모양으로 오르다.

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"If madame will do me the honour of making use of it", said the chemist, who had just caught the last words, "I have at her disposal a library composed of the best authors, Voltaire, Rousseau, Delille, Walter Scott, the 'Echo des Feuilletons'; and in addition I receive various periodicals, among them the 'Fanal de Rouen' daily, having the advantage to be its correspondent for the districts of Buchy, Forges, Neufchatel, Yonville, and vicinity." For two hours and a half they had been at table; for the servant Artemis, carelessly dragging her old list slippers over the flags, brought one plate after the other, forgot everything, and constantly left the door of the billiard-room half open, so that it beat against the wall with its hooks.% Unconsciously, Leon, while talking, had placed his foot on one of the bars of the chair on which Madame Bovary was sitting. She wore a small blue silk necktie, that kept up like a ruff a gauffered cambric collar, and with the movements of her head the lower part of her face gently sunk into the linen or came out from it. Thus side by side, while Charles and the chemist chatted, they entered into one of those vague conversations where the hazard of all that is said brings you back to the fixed centre of a common sympathy. The Paris theatres, titles of novels, new quadrilles, and the world they did not know; Tostes, where she had lived, and Yonville, where they were; they examined all, talked of everything till to the end of dinner. When coffee was served Felicite went away to get ready the room in the new house, and the guests soon raised the siege. Madame Lefrancois was asleep near the cinders, while the stable-boy, lantern in hand, was waiting to show Monsieur and Madame Bovary the way home. Bits of straw stuck in his red hair, and he limped with his left leg. When he had taken in his other hand the cure's umbrella, they started. The town was asleep; the pillars of the market threw great shadows; the earth was all grey as on a summer's night. But as the doctor's house was only some fifty paces from the inn, they had to say good-night almost immediately, and the company dispersed.

Korean cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베. carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한. dispersed: 흩어진, 분산된, 분산한. hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다, 주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종.

inn: 여인숙, 여관, 선술집, 법학생의 숙사선술집, 호텔, 주막, 거소, 주소, 주거. lantern: 초롱, 칸델라, 등화실, 환등, 정탑, 등대의 등실, 등실, 채광창, 환등기. lived: 생명이 ...한. necktie: 넥타이, 목 달아매는 끈, 교수용 밧줄. novels: 짧은 이야기. ruff: 목도리도요, 수레바퀴 모양의

주름 옷깃, 주름깃, 목털, 목둘레 깃털, 주름칼라, 옛날 카드놀이의 일종, 으뜸패로 가지다, 으뜸패로 따기, 으뜸패로 잡기, 으뜸패로 치다. siege: 포위, 을 포위하다, 의 포의를 풀다, 줄기차게 공격하다, 오랜 기간, 포위 공격. umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호 항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓.

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As soon as she entered the passage, Emma felt the cold of the plaster fall about her shoulders like damp linen. The walls were new and the wooden stairs creaked. In their bedroom, on the first floor, a whitish light passed through the curtain less windows.% She could catch glimpses of tree tops, and beyond, the fields, half-drowned in the fog that lay reeking in the moonlight along the course of the river. In the middle of the room, pell-mell, were scattered drawers, bottles, curtain-rods, gilt poles, with mattresses on the chairs and basins on the ground--the two men who had brought the furniture had left everything about carelessly. This was the fourth time that she had slept in a strange place. The first was the day of her going to the convent; the second, of her arrival at Tostes; the third, at Vaubyessard; and this was the fourth. And each one had marked, as it were, the inauguration of a new phase in her life. She did not believe that things could present themselves in the same way in different places, and since the portion of her life lived had been bad, no doubt that which remained to be lived would be better.

Korean curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀, 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의. 휘장. gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의. 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한, inauguration: 낙성식, 취임식, 취임, 축축하게하다, 습기 있는-축축하게 개업, 정식개시, 창업, 창립, 정식, 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해. 개시, 정식 개시. drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, plaster: 회반죽, 반창고, 고약을 속옷. 붙이다, 석고, 온통 발라 붙이고, fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 고약-회반죽을 바르다, 고약처럼

처바르다, 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 의 치료비를 내다, 포도주에 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 처바르다. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분. scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는. tops: 최상의. whitish: 회옵스름한, 약간 흰.

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CHAPTER THREE The next day, as she was getting up, she saw the clerk on the Place. She had on a dressing-gown. He looked up and bowed. She nodded quickly and recluse the window.% Leon waited all day for six o'clock in the evening to come, but on going to the inn, he found no one but Monsieur Binet, already at table. The dinner of the evening before had been a considerable event for him; he had never till then talked for two hours consecutively to a "lady." How then had he been able to explain, and in such language, the number of things that he could not have said so well before? He was usually shy, and maintained that reserve which partakes at once of modesty and dissimulation. At Yonville he was considered "well-bred." He listened to the arguments of the older people, and did not seem hot about politics--a remarkable thing for a young man. Then he had some accomplishments; he painted in water-colours, could read the key of G, and readily talked literature after dinner when he did not play cards. Monsieur Homais respected him for his education; Madame Homais liked him for his good-nature, for he often took the little Homais into the garden--little brats who were always dirty, very much spoilt, and somewhat lymphatic, like their mother. Besides the servant to look after them, they had Justin, the chemist's apprentice, a second cousin of Monsieur Homais, who had

Korean accomplishments: 교양. apprentice: 도제, 견습, 계시로삼다, 견습으로보내다, 초심자. clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기. consecutively: 연속적으로, 일관되게. cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 일가, 종자, 종형.

dissimulation: 위선, 위장, 감정, 운둔자, 세상을 버린 사람, 속세를 의지등의 위장, 시치미뗌. 떠난 사람. dressing-gown: 화장복. reserve: 보류, 제한, 예비의, 보류하다, lymphatic: 임파액의, 연약한, 굼뜬, 준비금, 자제, 운명짓다, 보유하다, 림프성의, 림프의, 림프액의, 림프선, 침묵, 제외, 적립금. 림프성 체질의. respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, older: 연장의. 높이평가되는. painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 겉치장한, 연지 칠한. 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, recluse: 은둔한, 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 수줍다, 을 피하다.

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been taken into the house from charity, and who was useful at the same time as a servant.% The druggist proved the best of neighbours. He gave Madame Bovary information as to the trades-people, sent expressly for his own cider merchant, tasted the drink himself, and saw that the casks were properly placed in the cellar; he explained how to set about getting in a supply of butter cheap, and made an arrangement with Lestiboudois, the sacristan, who, besides his sacerdotal and funeral functions, looked after the principal gardens at Yonville by the hour or the year, according to the taste of the customers. The need of looking after others was not the only thing that urged the chemist to such obsequious cordiality; there was a plan underneath it all. He had infringed the law of the 19th Ventose, year xi., article I, which forbade all persons not having a diploma to practise medicine; so that, after certain anonymous denunciations, Homais had been summoned to Rouen to see the procurer of the king in his own private room; the magistrate receiving him standing up, ermine on shoulder and cap on head. It was in the morning, before the court opened. In the corridors one heard the heavy boots of the gendarmes walking past, and like a far-off noise great locks that were shut. The druggist's ears tingled as if he were about to have an apoplectic stroke; he saw the depths of dungeons, his family in tears, his shop sold, all the jars dispersed; and he was obliged to enter a cafe and take a glass of rum and seltzer to recover his spirits. Little by little the memory of this reprimand grew fainter, and he continued, as heretofore, to give anodyne consultations in his back-parlour. But the mayor resented it, his colleagues were jealous, everything was to be feared; gaining over Monsieur Bovary by his attentions was to earn his gratitude, and prevent his speaking out later on, should he notice anything. So every morning Homais brought him "the paper," and often in the afternoon left his shop for a few moments to have a chat with the Doctor. Charles was dull: patients did not come. He remained seated for hours without speaking, went into his consulting room to sleep, or watched his wife sewing. Then for diversion he employed himself at home as a workman; he even

Korean apoplectic: 졸중풍의에 걸리기 쉬운, 졸중성, 졸중, 몹시 흥분하는, 몹시 화내는. cordiality: 진심, 진심어린 언동, 따뜻한 우정, 성실, 충정, 친절. diploma: 힉위 증서, 면허장, 졸업 증서, 졸엽 증서, 공문서. ermine: 흰 바탕에 검은 점박이 무늬, 흰담비, 법관의 지위, 흰담비의 모피로 안을 댄법복, 어민, 어민의 털가죽, 흰바탕에 꼬리 모양의 검은

점을 흩뜨린 어민 모피 무늬, 판사의 직위, 판사의 신분, 왕의 신분, 순백의. expressly: 특별히, 명백히, 일부러, 분명히, 표정이 풍부하게. far-off: 아득히 먼. obsequious: 추종적인, 아첨하는, 에게 아첨하는. procurer: 획득자, 뚜쟁이. reprimand: 견책, 견책하다, 비난, 징계, 꾸짖다, 질책, 질책하다,

징계하다. rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술. sacerdotal: 사제의, 성직자 같은, 성직자의, 성직의, 성직권 존중의, 승권 존중의. sacristan: 성물 보관자, 성물 보관인. seltzer: 셀쳐탄산수, 셀처 탄산수. workman: 노동자, 일을 하는 사람, 노동자의.

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tried to do up the attic with some paint which had been left behind by the painters. But money matters worried him. He had spent so much for repairs at Tostes, for madame's toilette, and for the moving, that the whole dowry, over three thousand crowns, had slipped away in two years.% Then how many things had been spoilt or lost during their carriage from Tostes to Yonville, without counting the plaster cure, who falling out of the coach at an over-severe jolt, had been dashed into a thousand fragments on the pavements of Quincampoix! A pleasanter trouble came to distract him, namely, the pregnancy of his wife. As the time of her confinement approached he cherished her the more. It was another bond of the flesh establishing itself, and, as it were, a continued sentiment of a more complex union. When from afar he saw her languid walk, and her figure without stays turning softly on her hips; when opposite one another he looked at her at his ease, while she took tired poses in her armchair, then his happiness knew no bounds; he got up, embraced her, passed his hands over her face, called her little mamma, wanted to make her dance, and half-laughing, half-crying, uttered all kinds of caressing pleasantries that came into his head. The idea of having begotten a child delighted him. Now he wanted nothing. He knew human life from end to end, and he sat down to it with serenity. Emma at first felt a great astonishment; then was anxious to be delivered that she might know what it was to be a mother. But not being able to spend as much as she would have liked, to have a swing-bassinette with rose silk curtains, and embroidered caps, in a fit of bitterness she gave up looking after the trousseau, and ordered the whole of it from a village needlewoman, without choosing or discussing anything. Thus she did not amuse herself with those preparations that stimulate the tenderness of mothers, and so her affection was from the very outset, perhaps, to some extent attenuated. As Charles, however, spoke of the boy at every meal, she soon began to think of him more consecutively. She hoped for a son; he would be strong and dark; she would call him George; and this idea of having a male child was like an expected revenge for all

Korean armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은. attic: 다락방, 아테네풍의, 고전풍의, 고미다락, 더그매 두 고미 다락, 더그매 두 고미 다락방, 애틱. caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는. cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는. confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움.

dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. distract: 딴 데로 돌리다, 착란시키다, 어지럽히다, 괴롭히다, 빗가게 하다. jolt: 동요, 덜컹거리다, 덜컹거리며 나아가다, 덜컹거림, 충격, 흔들리다, 심한 상하의 움직임, 덜커덕커덕 흔들리다, 급격히 흔들리게 하다, 마차 따위가 급격히 흔들리게 하다. languid: 불경기의, 귀찮은, 느른한,

무기력한, 노곤한. needlewoman: 침모, 바느질하는 여자, 재봉사, 바늘질일을 하는 여자. outset: 착수, 최초, 시초. sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각. serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하. toilette: 화장, 의상, 몸단장, 일습, 옷, 화장실, 화장 도구, 세척, 옷매무새.

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her impotence in the past. A man, at least, is free; he may travel over passions and over countries, overcome obstacles, taste of the most far-away pleasures. But a woman is always hampered. At once inert and flexible, she has against her the weakness of the flesh and legal dependence. Her will, like the veil of her bonnet, held by a string, flutters in every wind; there is always some desire that draws her, some conventionality that restrains.% She was confined on a Sunday at about six o'clock, as the sun was rising. "It is a girl!" said Charles. She turned her head away and fainted. Madame Homais, as well as Madame Lefrancois of the Lion d'Or, almost immediately came running in to embrace her. The chemist, as man of discretion, only offered a few provincial felicitations through the half-opened door. He wished to see the child and thought it well made. Whilst she was getting well she occupied herself much in seeking a name for her daughter. First she went over all those that have Italian endings, such as Clara, Louisa, Amanda, Atala; she liked Galsuinde pretty well, and Yseult or Leocadie still better. Charles wanted the child to be called after her mother; Emma opposed this. They ran over the calendar from end to end, and then consulted outsiders. "Monsieur Leon," said the chemist, "with whom I was talking about it the other day, wonders you do not chose Madeleine. It is very much in fashion just now." But Madame Bovary, senior, cried out loudly against this name of a sinner. As to Monsieur Homais, he had a preference for all those that recalled some great man, an illustrious fact, or a generous idea, and it was on this system that he had baptized his four children. Thus Napoleon represented glory and Franklin liberty; Irma was perhaps a concession to romanticism, but Athalie was a homage to the greatest masterpiece of the French stage. For his philosophical convictions did not interfere with his artistic tastes; in him the thinker did not stifle the man of sentiment; he could make distinctions, make allowances for

Korean allowances: 참작. impotence: 허약, 뇌쇠, 음위, bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 성교불능, 발기불능, 무력한, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자. 무기력함, 허약함, 무력. chose: 재산, 물, 물건. inert: 자동력이 없는, 활성이 없는, concession: 면허, 양보, 이권, 양여, 둔한, 화학작용을 일으키지 않는, 거류지, 허가, 특허, 특권, 활발치 못한, 원만한, 화학변화를 토지사용권, 조차지, 조계. 일으키지 않은, 활발하지 못한, 느린. conventionality: 인습적임, 상투, interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 관례, 인습성, 인습, 상례, 인습존중, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 상투성, 평범, 관례존중. 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의. 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다.

masterpiece: 걸작, 대표작, 명작. romanticism: 낭만주의, 로맨티시즘, 낭만적 정신, 낭만적인 것, 낭만적임, 낭만주의자, 로맨티시스트. sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이. stifle: 억누르다, 질식시키다, 숨겨두다, 진압하다, 끄다, 숨막히게하다. 끄다, 숨막히게하다, 숨을 막다, 숨이 가쁘다. thinker: 사상가, 생각하는 사람, 사색가.

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imagination and fanaticism. In this tragedy, for example, he found fault with the ideas, but admired the style; he detested the conception, but applauded all the details, and loathed the characters while he grew enthusiastic over their dialogue. When he read the fine passages he was transported, but when he thought that mummers would get something out of them for their show, he was disconsolate; and in this confusion of sentiments in which he was involved he would have like at once to crown Racine with both his hands and discuss with him for a good quarter of an hour.% At last Emma remembered that at the chateau of Vaubyessard she had heard the Marchioness call a young lady Berthe; from that moment this name was chosen; and as old Rouault could not come, Monsieur Homais was requested to stand godfather. His gifts were all products from his establishment, to wit: six boxes of jujubes, a whole jar of racahout, three cakes of marshmallow paste, and six sticks of sugar-candy into the bargain that he had come across in a cupboard. On the evening of the ceremony there was a grand dinner; the cure was present; there was much excitement. Monsieur Homais towards liqueur-time began singing "Le Dieu des bonnes gens." Monsieur Leon sang a barcarolle, and Madame Bovary, senior, who was godmother, a romance of the time of the Empire; finally, M. Bovary, senior, insisted on having the child brought down, and began baptizing it with a glass of champagne that he poured over its head. This mockery of the first of the sacraments made the Abbe Bournisien angry; old Bovary replied by a quotation from "La Guerre des Dieux"; the cure wanted to leave; the ladies implored, Homais interfered; and they succeeded in making the priest sit down again, and he quietly went on with the half-finished coffee in his saucer. Monsieur Bovary, senior, stayed at Yonville a month, dazzling the native by a superb policeman's cap with silver tassels that he wore in the morning when he smoked his pipe in the square. Being also in the habit of drinking a good deal of brandy, he often sent the servant to the Lion d'Or to buy him a bottle, which was put down to his son's account, and to perfume his handkerchiefs he used up his daughter-in-law's whole supply of eau-de-cologne.

Korean barcarolle: 뱃노래, 뱃노래 풍의 곡, 곤돌라. dazzling: 눈부신. disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한. fanaticism: 열광, 광신, 광신적행위. godfather: 대부, 의 대부가 되다. godmother: 대모, 의 대모가 되다. jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에

거슬리는 것. 싯가, 시세표. marshmallow: 마시맬로, 서양촉규화, romance: 로맨스, 전기소설, 꾸며낸 마시멜로. 이야기를 하다, 연애 사건, 허구, mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 로망스말의, 모험소설, 로망스말 흉내, 놀림, 가짜. 계통의, 꾸민 이야기를 하다, paste: 풀, 반죽, 반죽해 이긴것, 가공적인 이야기, 가공적으로 만들어 페이스트, 붙여넣기, 풀로 붙이다, 내다. 대지에 붙이다, 강타, 납 유리, 반죽한 saucer: 받침접시, 받침 접시, 받침 것, 사진제판 따위를 하기 위해 접시 모양의 것, 화분의 밑받침. 대지에 붙이다. wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 quotation: 시세, 인용, 견적, 인용어, 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지.

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The latter did not at all dislike his company. He had knocked about the world, he talked about Berlin, Vienna, and Strasbourg, of his soldier times, of the mistresses he had had, the grand luncheons of which he had partaken; then he was amiable, and sometimes even, either on the stairs, or in the garden, would seize hold of her waist, crying, "Charles, look out for yourself." Then Madame Bovary, senior, became alarmed for her son's happiness, and fearing that her husband might in the long-run have an immoral influence upon the ideas of the young woman, took care to hurry their departure. Perhaps she had more serious reasons for uneasiness. Monsieur Bovary was not the man to respect anything.% One day Emma was suddenly seized with the desire to see her little girl, who had been put to nurse with the carpenter's wife, and, without looking at the calendar to see whether the six weeks of the Virgin were yet passed, she set out for the Rollets' house, situated at the extreme end of the village, between the highroad and the fields. It was mid-day, the shutters of the houses were closed and the slate roofs that glittered beneath the fierce light of the blue sky seemed to strike sparks from the crest of the gables. A heavy wind was blowing; Emma felt weak as she walked; the stones of the pavement hurt her; she was doubtful whether she would not go home again, or go in somewhere to rest. At this moment Monsieur Leon came out from a neighbouring door with a bundle of papers under his arm. He came to greet her, and stood in the shade in front of the Lheureux's shop under the projecting grey awning. Madame Bovary said she was going to see her baby, but that she was beginning to grow tired. "If--" said Leon, not daring to go on. "Have you any business to attend to?" she asked. And on the clerk's answer, she begged him to accompany her. That same evening this was known in Yonville, and Madame Tuvache, the mayor's wife,

Korean accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 기입하다, 책력, 연중 행사표, 하다, 동반하다. 일람표로 만들다, 일정표, 공판 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 예정표, 연중 행사 일람-달력에적다, 놀란. 연차 목록. amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, crest: 꼭대기, 볏, 갈기, 도가머리, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 물마루, 산꼭대기, 새깃 장식, 용마루, 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한. 관모, 꼭대기 장식, 머리장식. awning: 차일, 천막, 비막이. dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 증오, 싫어함. 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금. greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, calendar: 달력, 일람표, 역법, 달력에 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에

띄다. long-run: 장기흥행의. seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다. seized: 점유한. slate: 점판암, 슬레이트, 후보자 명부, 석판, 석관, 슬레이트로 이다, 예정하다, 후보자 명부에 등록하다, 혹평하다, 석판색, 석판질의.

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declared in the presence of her servant that "Madame Bovary was compromising herself." To get to the nurse's it was necessary to turn to the left on leaving the street, as if making for the cemetery, and to follow between little houses and yards a small path bordered with privet hedges. They were in bloom, and so were the speedwells, eglantines, thistles, and the sweetbriar that sprang up from the thickets. Through openings in the hedges one could see into the huts, some pigs on a dung-heap, or tethered cows rubbing their horns against the trunk of trees. The two, side by side walked slowly, she leaning upon him, and he restraining his pace, which he regulated by hers; in front of them a swarm of midges fluttered, buzzing in the warm air.% The recognized the house by an old walnut-tree which shaded it. Low and covered with brown tiles, there hung outside it, beneath the dormer-window of the garret, a string of onions. Faggots upright against a thorn fence surrounded a bed of lettuce, a few square feet of lavender, and sweet peas stung on sticks. Dirty water was running here and there on the grass, and all round were several indefinite rags, knitted stockings, a red calico jacket, and a large sheet of coarse linen spread over the hedge. At the noise of the gate the nurse appeared with a baby she was suckling on one arm. With her other hand she was pulling along a poor puny little fellow, his face covered with scrofula, the son of a Rouen hosier, whom his parents, too taken up with their business, left in the country. "Go in," she said; "your little one is there asleep." The room on the ground-floor, the only one in the dwelling, had at its farther end, against the wall, a large bed without curtains, while a kneading-trough took up the side by the window, one pane of which was mended with a piece of blue paper. In the corner behind the door, shining hob-nailed shoes stood in a row under the slab of the washstand, near a bottle of oil with a feather stuck in its mouth; a Matthieu Laensberg lay on the dusty mantelpiece amid gunflints, candle-ends, and bits of amadou.

Korean compromising: 의심을 받음직한, 명예를 손상시키는. curtains: 한 권의 끝. dormer-window: 지붕창. dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처. feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 항적, 살깃. horns: 어느 한 쪽. hosier: 양품상.

knitted: 뜬, 짠, 뜨개것의, 메리야스의. lavender: 라벤더, 연보라색, 연보랏빛의, 라벤더색, 연보라빛, 라벤더빛. lettuce: 상추, 양상추. mantelpiece: 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의 장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반. pane: 창유리, 구역, 에 창유리를 끼우다, 창, 창유리의 한 장. privet: 쥐똥나무, 쥐똥나무속의 식물. puny: 아주 작은, 미약한, 보잘것

없는, 자그마한. rags: 누더기. swarm: 떼짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 분봉하다, 떼, 다수, 꿀벌떼, 기어 오르다, 부유 세포군, 분봉하다, 벌 떼. sweetbriar: 들장미의 일종. thorn: 가시, 가시 잇는 식물, 고통거리, 산사나무, 가시털, 고대 영어의 피자, 고통을 주는 것. washstand: 세면대, 세차자.

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Finally, the last luxury in the apartment was a "Fame" blowing her trumpets, a picture cut out, no doubt, from some perfumer's prospectus and nailed to the wall with six wooden shoe-pegs.% Emma's child was asleep in a wicker-cradle. She took it up in the wrapping that enveloped it and began singing softly as she rocked herself to and fro. Leon walked up and down the room; it seemed strange to him to see this beautiful woman in her nankeen dress in the midst of all this poverty. Madam Bovary reddened; he turned away, thinking perhaps there had been an impertinent look in his eyes. Then she put back the little girl, who had just been sick over her collar. The nurse at once came to dry her, protesting that it wouldn't show. "She gives me other doses," she said: "I am always a-washing of her. If you would have the goodness to order Camus, the grocer, to let me have a little soap, it would really be more convenient for you, as I needn't trouble you then." "Very well! very well!" said Emma. "Good morning, Madame Rollet," and she went out, wiping her shoes at the door. The good woman accompanied her to the end of the garden, talking all the time of the trouble she had getting up of nights. "I'm that worn out sometimes as I drop asleep on my chair. I'm sure you might at least give me just a pound of ground coffee; that'd last me a month, and I'd take it of a morning with some milk." After having submitted to her thanks, Madam Bovary left. She had gone a little way down the path when, at the sound of wooden shoes, she turned round. It was the nurse. "What is it?" Then the peasant woman, taking her aside behind an elm tree, began talking to her of her husband, who with his trade and six francs a year that the captain-"Oh, be quick!" said Emma.

Korean apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려. collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다. elm: 느릅나무.

goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점. grocer: 식료품상, 식료품 잡화 상인. impertinent: 건방진, 무례한, 주제넘은, 당치 않은, 무관계한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 적절하지 않은. luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함. nankeen: 남경 무명, 담황색, 그것으로 만든 바지.

peasant: 농부, 소작인, 농민, 소농, 시골뜨기, 농부의. protesting: 불복하는. soap: 비누, 지방산의 알칼리 금속염, 뇌물, 비누를 칠하다, 비누의, 비누투성이의, 금전, 돈, 에게 아첨하다, 을 비누로 빨다, 을 비누로 문지르다. worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진. wrapping: 포장, 쌈의, 실내복, 쌈.

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"Well," %the nurse went on, heaving sighs between each word, "I'm afraid he'll be put out seeing me have coffee along, you know men--" "But you are to have some," Emma repeated; "I will give you some. You bother me!" "Oh, dear! my poor, dear lady! you see in consequence of his wounds he has terrible cramps in the chest. He even says that cider weakens him." "Do make haste, Mere Rollet!" "Well," the latter continued, making a curtsey, "if it weren't asking too much," and she curtsied once more, "if you would"--and her eyes begged--"a jar of brandy," she said at last, "and I'd rub your little one's feet with it; they're as tender as one's tongue." Once rid of the nurse, Emma again took Monsieur Leon's arm. She walked fast for some time, then more slowly, and looking straight in front of her, her eyes rested on the shoulder of the young man, whose frock-coat had a blackvelvety collar. His brown hair fell over it, straight and carefully arranged. She noticed his nails which were longer than one wore them at Yonville. It was one of the clerk's chief occupations to trim them, and for this purpose he kept a special knife in his writing desk. They returned to Yonville by the water-side. In the warm season the bank, wider than at other times, showed to their foot the garden walls whence a few steps led to the river. It flowed noiselessly, swift, and cold to the eye; long, thin grasses huddled together in it as the current drove them, and spread themselves upon the limpid water like streaming hair; sometimes at the tip of the reeds or on the leaf of a water-lily an insect with fine legs crawled or rested. The sun pierced with a ray the small blue bubbles of the waves that, breaking, followed each other; branchless old willows mirrored their grey backs in the water; beyond, all around, the meadows seemed empty. It was the dinner-hour at the farms, and the young woman and her companion heard nothing as they walked but the fall of their steps on the earth of the path, the words they spoke, and the sound of Emma's dress rustling round her.

Korean companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패. cramps: 급격한 복통. curtsey: 인사, 절 무릎을 굽혀 인사하다, 여자의 절, 절하다. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림. insect: 곤충, 벌레, 곤충인색한,

벌레같은 놈, 비열한, 소인. leaf: 잎, 잎이 나오다, 꽃잎, 박, 페이지를 넘기다, 얇은 판자, 한장, 풀잎, 흔히 꽃잎, 한 장, 책의 한 장. limpid: 맑은, 투명한, 깨끗한. noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게. rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기.

streaming: 흐름, 능력별 학급 편성. swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. trim: 장식하다, 정돈하다, 손질, 목조부, 균형을 잡다, 균형, 복장, 기분, 깎아 버리다, 정된, 정돈된. waves: 미해군 여자 예비부대.

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The walls of the gardens with pieces of bottle on their coping were hot as the glass windows of a conservatory. Wallflowers had sprung up between the bricks, and with the tip of her open sunshade Madame Bovary, as she passed, made some of their faded flowers crumble into a yellow dust, or a spray of overhanging honeysuckle and clematis caught in its fringe and dangled for a moment over the silk.% They were talking of a troupe of Spanish dancers who were expected shortly at the Rouen theatre. "Are you going?" she asked. "If I can," he answered. Had they nothing else to say to one another? Yet their eyes were full of more serious speech, and while they forced themselves to find trivial phrases, they felt the same languor stealing over them both. It was the whisper of the soul, deep, continuous, dominating that of their voices. Surprised with wonder at this strange sweetness, they did not think of speaking of the sensation or of seeking its cause. Coming joys, like tropical shores, throw over the immensity before them their inborn softness, an odorous wind, and we are lulled by this intoxication without a thought of the horizon that we do not even know. In one place the ground had been trodden down by the cattle; they had to step on large green stones put here and there in the mud. She often stopped a moment to look where to place her foot, and tottering on a stone that shook, her arms outspread, her form bent forward with a look of indecision, she would laugh, afraid of falling into the puddles of water. When they arrived in front of her garden, Madame Bovary opened the little gate, ran up the steps and disappeared. Leon returned to his office. His chief was away; he just glanced at the briefs, then cut himself a pen, and at last took up his hat and went out. He went to La Pature at the top of the Argueil hills at the beginning of the forest; he threw himself upon the ground under the pines and watched the sky through his fingers.

Korean briefs: 브리프, 적요, 소송 사건 적요서, 소송 의뢰인, 출격 전에 조종사에게 내리는지시, 로마 교황의 교서, 우대권, 교서, 간결한 지시. clematis: 클레마티스, 선인장, 유령선, 참으아리속의 식물. conservatory: 온실, 예술 학교, 음악학교, 음악 학교, 미술 학교. coping: 갓돌, 지붕돌, 지지름돌, 꼭대기층, 갓돌 공사, 갓돌공사. crumble: 힘 없이 무너지다, 산산이

무너지다, 크럼블, 부스러 뜨리다, 가루로 만들다, 망하다, 무너지다, 바수다, 붕괴하다, 부스러지다, 부스러뜨리다. dominating: 통치의, 지배의, 권세의. honeysuckle: 인동덩굴, 인동덩굴의 무리. inborn: 타고난, 천부의, 선천적인. indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단. intoxication: 취함, 중독, 열중, 흥분, 도취.

outspread: 펼치다, 펼쳐진, 필쳐진. phrases: 실없는 말. softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 매끈한. sprung: 얼근한. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건. troupe: 그 일원, 흥행단에 들어가 연기하다, 흥행단에 들어가 순회하다, 흥행단.

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"How bored I am!" he said to himself, "how bored I am!" He thought he was to be pitied for living in this village, with Homais for a friend and Monsieru Guillaumin for master. The latter, entirely absorbed by his business, wearing gold-rimmed spectacles and red whiskers over a white cravat, understood nothing of mental refinements, although he affected a stiff English manner, which in the beginning had impressed the clerk.% As to the chemist's spouse, she was the best wife in Normandy, gentle as a sheep, loving her children, her father, her mother, her cousins, weeping for other's woes, letting everything go in her household, and detesting corsets; but so slow of movement, such a bore to listen to, so common in appearance, and of such restricted conversation, that although she was thirty, he only twenty, although they slept in rooms next each other and he spoke to her daily, he never thought that she might be a woman for another, or that she possessed anything else of her sex than the gown. And what else was there? Binet, a few shopkeepers, two or three publicans, the cure, and finally, Monsieur Tuvache, the mayor, with his two sons, rich, crabbed, obtuse persons, who farmed their own lands and had feasts among themselves, bigoted to boot, and quite unbearable companions. But from the general background of all these human faces Emma's stood out isolated and yet farthest off; for between her and him he seemed to see a vague abyss. In the beginning he had called on her several times along with the druggist. Charles had not appeared particularly anxious to see him again, and Leon did not know what to do between his fear of being indiscreet and the desire for an intimacy that seemed almost impossible.

Korean absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는. abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 깊은 구렁. bigoted: 완고한, 편협한, 고집 불통의. crabbed: 이해하기 어려운, 심술궂은, 성난, 읽기어려운, 빙퉁그러진, 괴팍한, 까다로운, 알아보기 힘든. farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리. gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복,

가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복, 칼날이 무딘, 우둔한, 무딘, 각이 화장옷, 대학인. 무딘, 둔감한. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. spouse: 배우자, 부부, 와 결혼하다. indiscreet: 경솔한, 지각없는, stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 무분별한, 분별없는. 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의. 팽팽한. letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트. weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한. 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, obtuse: 둔각의, 둔한, 머리가 둔한, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음.

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CHAPTER FOUR When the first cold days set in Emma left her bedroom for the sitting-room, a long apartment with a low ceiling, in which there was on the mantelpiece a large bunch of coral spread out against the looking-glass. Seated in her arm chair near the window, she could see the villagers pass along the pavement.% Twice a day Leon went from his office to the Lion d'Or. Emma could hear him coming from afar; she leant forward listening, and the young man glided past the curtain, always dressed in the same way, and without turning his head. But in the twilight, when, her chin resting on her left hand, she let the embroidery she had begun fall on her knees, she often shuddered at the apparition of this shadow suddenly gliding past. She would get up and order the table to be laid. Monsieur Homais called at dinner-time. Skull-cap in hand, he came in on tiptoe, in order to disturb no one, always repeating the same phrase, "Good evening, everybody." Then, when he had taken his seat at the table between the pair, he asked the doctor about his patients, and the latter consulted his as to the probability of their payment. Next they talked of "what was in the paper." Homais by this hour knew it almost by heart, and he repeated it from end to end, with the reflections of the penny-a-liners, and all the stories of individual catastrophes that had occurred in France or abroad. But the subject becoming

Korean apparition: 환영, 유령, 요괴, 출현물. 산호층, 새우 알, 장난감 젖꼭지, bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기. 산호충, 새우알. ceiling: 천장, 한계, 최고한도, disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 천장판자, 운저고도, 운고, 상승한도, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 상승한계, 내장판자, 상승 한계, 최고 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 한도. 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝과거분사, 손질을 한. 지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다. phrase: 구, 성구, 관용구, 금언, 말, coral: 산호, 산호로 만든, 주홍색의, 악구로 표현하다, 악구 문구, 성구산호빛의, 산호빛, 산호세공품, 말씨로 표현하다, 표현법, 명언,

말씨로 표현하다. probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건. resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는. seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다.

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exhausted, he was not slow in throwing out some remarks on the dishes before him.% Sometimes even, half-rising, he delicately pointed out to madame the tenderest morsel, or turning to the servant, gave her some advice on the manipulation of stews and the hygiene of seasoning. He talked aroma, osmazome, juices, and gelatine in a bewildering manner. Moreover, Homais, with his head fuller of recipes than his shop of jars, excelled in making all kinds of preserves, vinegars, and sweet liqueurs; he knew also all the latest inventions in economic stoves, together with the art of preserving cheese and of curing sick wines. At eight o'clock Justin came to fetch him to shut up the shop. Then Monsieur Homais gave him a sly look, especially if Felicite was there, for he half noticed that his apprentice was fond of the doctor's house. "The young dog," he said, "is beginning to have ideas, and the devil take me if I don't believe he's in love with your servant!" But a more serious fault with which he reproached Justin was his constantly listening to conversation. On Sunday, for example, one could not get him out of the drawing-room, whither Madame Homais had called him to fetch the children, who were falling asleep in the arm-chairs, and dragging down with their backs calico chair-covers that were too large. Not many people came to these soirees at the chemist's, his scandalmongering and political opinions having successfully alienated various respectable persons from him. The clerk never failed to be there. As soon as he heard the bell he ran to meet Madame Bovary, took her shawl, and put away under the shop-counter the thick list shoes that she wore over her boots when there was snow. First they played some hands at trente-et-un; next Monsieur Homais played ecarte with Emma; Leon behind her gave her advice. Standing up with his hands on the back of her chair he saw the teeth of her comb that bit into her chignon. With every movement that she made to throw her

Korean aroma: 방향, 기품, 향기, 묘취, 아취, 품격. bewildering: 어리둥절케. boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기. delicately: 미묘하게, 정교하게, 섬세하게, 우아하게, 고상하게. drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실. ecarte: 에카프테. exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로

지친. fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다. fuller: 직물의 축융공, 축융공, 둥근 홈을 내는 연장, 둥근 홈을 내다, 천의 올을 배게하는 직공, 천의 올을 배게 하는 직공. gelatine: 젤라틴, 아교. manipulation: 속임, 조작, 촉진,

교묘한 취급, 시장 조작. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입. preserving: 보호하기. seasoning: 조미, 건재, 조미료, 완화제, 익힘, 양념. sly: 교활한, 익살맞은, 음흉한, 장난스러운, 몰래, 은밀한. successfully: 훌륭하게, 성공적으로. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳.

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cards the right side of her dress was drawn up. From her turned-up hair a dark colour fell over her back, and growing gradually paler, lost itself little by little in the shade. Then her dress fell on both sides of her chair, puffing out full of folds, and reached the ground. When Leon occasionally felt the sole of his boot resting on it, he drew back as if he had trodden upon some one.% When the game of cards was over, the druggist and the Doctor played dominoes, and Emma, changing her place, leant her elbow on the table, turning over the leaves of "L'Illustration". She had brought her ladies' journal with her. Leon sat down near her; they looked at the engravings together, and waited for one another at the bottom of the pages. She often begged him to read her the verses; Leon declaimed them in a languid voice, to which he carefully gave a dying fall in the love passages. But the noise of the dominoes annoyed him. Monsieur Homais was strong at the game; he could beat Charles and give him a double-six. Then the three hundred finished, they both stretched themselves out in front of the fire, and were soon asleep. The fire was dying out in the cinders; the teapot was empty, Leon was still reading. Emma listened to him, mechanically turning around the lampshade, on the gauze of which were painted clowns in carriages, and tight-rope dances with their balancing-poles. Leon stopped, pointing with a gesture to his sleeping audience; then they talked in low tones, and their conversation seemed the more sweet to them because it was unheard. Thus a kind of bond was established between them, a constant commerce of books and of romances. Monsieur Bovary, little given to jealousy, did not trouble himself about it. On his birthday he received a beautiful phrenological head, all marked with figures to the thorax and painted blue. This was an attention of the clerk's. He showed him many others, even to doing errands for him at Rouen; and the book of a novelist having made the mania for cactuses fashionable, Leon bought some for Madame Bovary, bringing them back on his knees in the "Hirondelle," pricking his fingers on their hard hairs.

Korean annoyed: 괴로운. boot: 장화를 신기다, 장화, 구둣발질하다, 쓸모있다, 덤, 구듯발질, 이익, 덤으로-쓸모 있다, 도움이 되다, 구두닦이, 발길로 차다. commerce: 상업, 통상, 교제, 교섭, 교역, 무역. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을. fashionable: 유행의, 상류 사회의, 사교계의, 유행계의, 최신 유행의.

gauze: 엷은 안개, 가제, 철망, 성기고 얇은 천, 사, 깁, 쇠그물. lampshade: 갓, 남포의 갓, 램프셰이드, 조명기구의 갓, 전등의 갓. mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광. mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로. novelist: 소설가. phrenological: 골상학의. pricking: 동통, 따금따금 쑤시는 아픔,

따금따금 찌름, 따끔따끔 찌름. puffing: 추어올림, 훅불기. shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠. sleeping: 수면. teapot: 찻주전자. thorax: 흉부, 가슴, 흉갑. unheard: 들리지 않는, 들은 바가 없는, 아직 알지 못한, 아직 듣지 못한.

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She had a board with a balustrade fixed against her window to hold the pots. The clerk, too, had his small hanging garden; they saw each other tending their flowers at their windows.% Of the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or. One evening on coming home Leon found in his room a rug in velvet and wool with leaves on a pale ground. He called Madame Homais, Monsieur Homais, Justin, the children, the cook; he spoke of it to his chief; every one wanted to see this rug. Why did the doctor's wife give the clerk presents? It looked queer. They decided that she must be his lover. He made this seem likely, so ceaselessly did he talk of her charms and of her wit; so much so, that Binet once roughly answered him-"What does it matter to me since I'm not in her set?" He tortured himself to find out how he could make his declaration to her, and always halting between the fear of displeasing her and the shame of being such a coward, he wept with discouragement and desire. Then he took energetic resolutions, wrote letters that he tore up, put it off to times that he again deferred. Often he set out with the determination to dare all; but this resolution soon deserted him in Emma's presence, and when Charles, dropping in, invited him to jump into his chaise to go with him to see some patient in the neighbourhood, he at once accepted, bowed to madame, and went out. Her husband, was he not something belonging to her? As to Emma, she did not ask herself whether she loved. Love, she thought, must come suddenly, with great outbursts and lightnings--a hurricane of the skies, which falls upon life, revolutionises it, roots up the will like a leaf, and sweeps the whole heart into the abyss. She did not know that on the terrace of houses it makes lakes when the pipes are choked,

Korean belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속. choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌. coward: 겁쟁이, 겁많은, 소심한, 비겁한, 비겁한 사람, 겁많은 말. deferred: 거치한, 연기한, 연기된. deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한. discouragement: 낙담, 방해, 낙심,

기를 죽이는 것, 단념시킴, 반대, 실망, 지장, 기를 죽이는 사정, 기를 죽이는 행위. displeasing: 불쾌한, 싫은, 불유쾌한. dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하. energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한. halting: 불완전한, 절름발이의, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 더듬거리는, 절뚝거리는, 말이 막히는, 말을 더듬는.

hurricane: 폭풍, 열대의 구풍, 폭팔, 허리케인 전투기, 격렬. lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자. pipes: 기관. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한. rug: 깔개, 양탄자, 무릎덮개, 융단, 까는 모피, 무릎 덮개, 바닥의 깔개.

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and she would thus have remained in her security when she suddenly discovered a rent in the wall of it.%

Korean rent: 지대, 임대되다, 분열, 집세, 불화, 임차료, 협곡, 균열, 방세, 에 지대를 물다, 임대. security: 안전, 안심, 차용증, 증서, 증권, 보호, 채권, 확실, 보장, 보안, 유가 증권. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간. wall: 벽, 담, 벽으로 막다, 성벽, 성벽을 두르다, 벽과 같은 것, 벽으로 둘렀싸다, 지다, 가두다, 굴리다, 담에 나는.

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CHAPTER FIVE It was a Sunday in February, an afternoon when the snow was falling.% They had all, Monsieur and Madame Bovary, Homais, and Monsieur Leon, gone to see a yarn-mill that was being built in the valley a mile and a half from Yonville. The druggist had taken Napoleon and Athalie to give them some exercise, and Justin accompanied them, carrying the umbrellas on his shoulder. Nothing, however, could be less curious than this curiosity. A great piece of waste ground, on which pell-mell, amid a mass of sand and stones, were a few break-wheels, already rusty, surrounded by a quadrangular building pierced by a number of little windows. The building was unfinished; the sky could be seen through the joists of the roofing. Attached to the stop-plank of the gable a bunch of straw mixed with corn-ears fluttered its tricoloured ribbons in the wind. Homais was talking. He explained to the company the future importance of this establishment, computed the strength of the floorings, the thickness of the walls, and regretted extremely not having a yard-stick such as Monsieur Binet possessed for his own special use. Emma, who had taken his arm, bent lightly against his shoulder, and she looked at the sun's disc shedding afar through the mist his pale splendour. She turned. Charles was there. His cap was drawn down over his eyebrows, and his two thick lips were trembling, which added a look of stupidity to his face; his

Korean bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자. curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. disc: 편편한 원반, 편편한 원반 모양의

물건, 원반의 뜻, 원반, 레코드의 뜻, 디스크, 디스코테크, 날개 바퀴, 평원형의 표면. gable: 박공, 박풍, 박공 구조. mist: 안개, 어린아이, 조금, 적으나마 성의있는 기부, 아주작은것, 금액의 단위, 소액, 흐림, 이슬비가 내리다, 안개로 덮다, 안개가 덮이다. quadrangular: 사변형의, 사각형의, 변형의. roofing: 지붕, 지붕 잇기, 지붕 이기,

지붕이는 재료, 지붕이기, 지붕감, 지붕 이는 데 쓰는. stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 얼빠짐. thickness: 두께, 농후, 두꺼움, 농도, 굵음, 두꺼운 부분, 빈번, 치밀, 혼탁, 머리가 둔함, 굵기. unfinished: 미완성의, 완전히 마무리 되지 않은, 미완성인, 비육 불충분한, 마무리가 덜 된, 다듬지 않은.

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very back, his calm back, was irritating to behold, and she saw written upon his coat all the platitude of the bearer.% While she was considering him thus, tasting in her irritation a sort of depraved pleasure, Leon made a step forward. The cold that made him pale seemed to add a more gentle languor to his face; between his cravat and his neck the somewhat loose collar of his shirt showed the skin; the lobe of his ear looked out from beneath a lock of hair, and his large blue eyes, raised to the clouds, seemed to Emma more limpid and more beautiful than those mountain-lakes where the heavens are mirrored. "Wretched boy!" suddenly cried the chemist. And he ran to his son, who had just precipitated himself into a heap of lime in order to whiten his boots. At the reproaches with which he was being overwhelmed Napoleon began to roar, while Justin dried his shoes with a wisp of straw. But a knife was wanted; Charles offered his. "Ah!" she said to herself, "he carried a knife in his pocket like a peasant." The hoar-frost was falling, and they turned back to Yonville. In the evening Madame Bovary did not go to her neighbour's, and when Charles had left and she felt herself alone, the comparison re-began with the clearness of a sensation almost actual, and with that lengthening of perspective which memory gives to things. Looking from her bed at the clean fire that was burning, she still saw, as she had down there, Leon standing up with one hand behind his cane, and with the other holding Athalie, who was quietly sucking a piece of ice. She thought him charming; she could not tear herself away from him; she recalled his other attitudes on other days, the words he had spoken, the sound of his voice, his whole person; and she repeated, pouting out her lips as if for a kiss-"Yes, charming! charming! Is he not in love?" she asked herself; "but with whom? With me?"

Korean behold: 보다. 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 노하게 하다. 매로 치다, 등. irritation: 자극, 염증, 성남, 아픔, clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 짜증, 화냄, 짜증나게 함, 화, 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 자극하는것, 짜증나는것, 성나게 함. 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함. lime: 참피나무, 석회, 보리수, 레몬 depraved: 타락한. 비슷한 과실, 끈끈이, 라임 주스, dried: 건조한. 라임, 에 끈끈이를 바르다, 에 석회를 irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 뿌리다, 새 잡는 끈끈이.

lobe: 소엽, 귓불, 잎사귀, 둥근 돌출부. platitude: 단조, 평범, 평범한 이야기. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다. whiten: 희게하다, 표백하다, 희어지다, 희게 하다. wisp: 도깨비 불, 다발, 작은것, 한모숨, 단편, 양복솔, 한줌.

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All the proofs arose before her at once; her heart leapt. The flame of the fire threw a joyous light upon the ceiling; she turned on her back, stretching out her arms.% Then began the eternal lamentation: "Oh, if Heaven had out willed it! And why not? What prevented it?" When Charles came home at midnight, she seemed to have just awakened, and as he made a noise undressing, she complained of a headache, then asked carelessly what had happened that evening. "Monsieur Leon," he said, "went to his room early." She could not help smiling, and she fell asleep, her soul filled with a new delight. The next day, at dusk, she received a visit from Monsieur Lherueux, the draper. He was a man of ability, was this shopkeeper. Born a Gascon but bred a Norman, he grafted upon his southern volubility the cunning of the Cauchois. His fat, flabby, beardless face seemed dyed by a decoction of liquorice, and his white hair made even more vivid the keen brilliance of his small black eyes. No one knew what he had been formerly; a pedlar said some, a banker at Routot according to others. What was certain was that he made complex calculations in his head that would have frightened Binet himself. Polite to obsequiousness, he always held himself with his back bent in the position of one who bows or who invites. After leaving at the door his hat surrounded with crape, he put down a green bandbox on the table, and began by complaining to madame, with many civilities, that he should have remained till that day without gaining her confidence. A poor shop like his was not made to attract a "fashionable lady"; he emphasized the words; yet she had only to command, and he would undertake to provide her with anything she might wish, either in haberdashery or linen, millinery or fancy goods, for he went to town regularly four times a month. He was connected with the best houses. You could speak of him at the "Trois Freres," at the "Barbe d'Or," or at the "Grand Sauvage"; all these gentlemen knew him as well as the insides of their pockets. To-day, then he had come to show madame,

Korean arose: 과거. banker: 은행가, 물주, 시궁창 파는 인부, 작업대. beardless: 풋내기의, 수염이 없는, 까락이 없는, 수염이 나지 않은, 미늘이 없는, 까끄라기가 없는. bows: 이물. bred: 하게 자란. brilliance: 광휘, 빛남, 광채, 훌륭함, 재기. crape: 검은 크레이프 상장.

cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음. decoction: 달인 즙, 달이기, 달인 약, 달임. dyed: 물들인, 염색된. flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는, 흐느적흐느적한, 연약한. haberdashery: 남자용 장신구류, 방물, 방물류, 그 가게, 신사용 장신구류, 잡화.

headache: 두통, 두통거리. lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가. liquorice: 감초. millinery: 그 판매업, 부인용 모자류, 여성용모자상, 여성용모자류. obsequiousness: 아첨함. pedlar: 행상인, 남에게 옮기는 사람. shopkeeper: 가게 주인. volubility: 유창, 회전성, 휘감는 습성, 구르기 쉬움, 다변, 수다.

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in passing, various articles he happened to have, thanks to the most rare opportunity. And he pulled out half-a-dozen embroidered collars from the box.% Madame Bovary examined them. "I do not require anything," she said. Then Monsieur Lheureux delicately exhibited three Algerian scarves, several packet of English needles, a pair of straw slippers, and finally, four eggcups in cocoanut wood, carved in open work by convicts. Then, with both hands on the table, his neck stretched out, his figure bent forward, open-mouthed, he watched Emma's look, who was walking up and down undecided amid these goods. From time to time, as if to remove some dust, he filliped with his nail the silk of the scarves spread out at full length, and they rustled with a little noise, making in the green twilight the gold spangles of their tissue scintillate like little stars. "How much are they?" "A mere nothing," he replied, "a mere nothing. But there's no hurry; whenever it's convenient. We are not Jews." She reflected for a few moments, and ended by again declining Monsieur Lheureux's offer. He replied quite unconcernedly-"Very well. We shall understand one another by and by. I have always got on with ladies--if I didn't with my own!" Emma smiled. "I wanted to tell you," he went on good-naturedly, after his joke, "that it isn't the money I should trouble about. Why, I could give you some, if need be." She made a gesture of surprise. "Ah!" said he quickly and in a low voice, "I shouldn't have to go far to find you some, rely on that." And he began asking after Pere Tellier, the proprietor of the "Cafe Francais," whom Monsieur Bovary was then attending. "What's the matter with Pere Tellier? He coughs so that he shakes his whole house, and I'm afraid he'll soon want a deal covering rather than a flannel vest. He was such a rake as a young man! Those sort of people, madame, have not the

Korean attending: 주치의인, 대학 부속병원에 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 의사로서 근무하는. 제품. carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 nail: 손톱, 발톱, 못, 붙잡다, 끌다, 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 터치아웃시키다, 체포하다, 개척하는. 후려갈기다, 네일궐련, 네일, 잡다. cocoanut: 코코야자 열매, 머리, open-mouthed: 입을 벌린, 욕심 많은, 코코야자의 열매. 짖어대는, 사냥개가 짖어대는, declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는. 아가리가 큰. flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다.

proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주. rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. scintillate: 번쩍이다, 불꽃을 내다, 발하다, 번뜩이다, 번뜩이게 하다. stars: 별빛. undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은.

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least regularity; he's burnt up with brandy. Still it's sad, all the same, to see an acquaintance go off." And while he fastened up his box he discoursed about the doctor's patients.% "It's the weather, no doubt," he said, looking frowningly at the floor, "that causes these illnesses. I, too, don't feel the thing. One of these days I shall even have to consult the doctor for a pain I have in my back. Well, good-bye, Madame Bovary. At your service; your very humble servant." And he closed the door gently. Emma had her dinner served in her bedroom on a tray by the fireside; she was a long time over it; everything was well with her. "How good I was!" she said to herself, thinking of the scarves. She heard some steps on the stairs. It was Leon. She got up and took from the chest of drawers the first pile of dusters to be hemmed. When he came in she seemed very busy. The conversation languished; Madame Bovary gave it up every few minutes, whilst he himself seemed quite embarrassed. Seated on a low chair near the fire, he turned round in his fingers the ivory thimble-case. She stitched on, or from time to time turned down the hem of the cloth with her nail. She did not speak; he was silent, captivated by her silence, as he would have been by her speech. "Poor fellow!" she thought. "How have I displeased her?" he asked himself. At last, however, Leon said that he should have, one of these days, to go to Rouen on some office business. "Your music subscription is out; am I to renew it?" "No," she replied. "Why?" "Because--" And pursing her lips she slowly drew a long stitch of grey thread.

Korean brandy: 브랜디. ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, stitch: 꿰매다, 한 바늘, 격통, 깁다, displeased: 화난. 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 스티치, 약간, 코, 철하다, 조각, good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, 꿰매어 꾸미다, 꿰매는 법. 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. 피아노의 건, 상아유사품. subscription: 서명, 응모, 기부, 예약 hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 구독료, 예약, 신청, 예약 구독, 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화. 기부의 신청, 예약 구독의 유효 기간, 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 서명 승낙. 두르다. 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다. 되풀이 하다. 것.

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This work irritated Leon. It seemed to roughen the ends of her fingers. A gallant phrase came into his head, but he did not risk it.% "Then you are giving it up?" he went on. "What?" she asked hurriedly. "Music? Ah! yes! Have I not my house to look after, my husband to attend to, a thousand things, in fact, many duties that must be considered first?" She looked at the clock. Charles was late. Then, she affected anxiety. Two or three times she even repeated, "He is so good!" The clerk was fond of Monsieur Bovary. But this tenderness on his behalf astonished him unpleasantly; nevertheless he took up on his praises, which he said everyone was singing, especially the chemist. "Ah! he is a good fellow," continued Emma. "Certainly," replied the clerk. And he began talking of Madame Homais, whose very untidy appearance generally made them laugh. "What does it matter?" interrupted Emma. "A good housewife does not trouble about her appearance." Then she relapsed into silence. It was the same on the following days; her talks, her manners, everything changed. She took interest in the housework, went to church regularly, and looked after her servant with more severity. She took Berthe from nurse. When visitors called, Felicite brought her in, and Madame Bovary undressed her to show off her limbs. She declared she adored children; this was her consolation, her joy, her passion, and she accompanied her caresses with lyrical outburst which would have reminded anyone but the Yonville people of Sachette in "Notre Dame de Paris." When Charles came home he found his slippers put to warm near the fire. His waistcoat now never wanted lining, nor his shirt buttons, and it was quite a pleasure to see in the cupboard the night-caps arranged in piles of the same

Korean anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원. behalf: 위하여, 이익. consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게

친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함. housewife: 주부, 반짇고리. housework: 가사. lining: 안감, 안대기, 안, 포켓 따위의 알맹이, 켓 따위의 알맹이, 지갑 따위의 알맹이, 위 따위의 알맹이, 안을 대기, 알맹이. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습.

piles: 치질, 말뚝. roughen: 거칠게 되다, 거칠게하다, 깔쭉깔쭉하게 하다, 울퉁불퉁하게 하다, 거칠게 거칠어지다, 거칠게 하다. severity: 괴로움, 엄격, 간소, 격렬, 모진 경험, 통렬함. shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷. unpleasantly: 불쾌하게, 불유쾌하게. untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한.

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height. She no longer grumbled as formerly at taking a turn in the garden; what he proposed was always done, although she did not understand the wishes to which she submitted without a murmur; and when Leon saw him by his fireside after dinner, his two hands on his stomach, his two feet on the fender, his two cheeks red with feeding, his eyes moist with happiness, the child crawling along the carpet, and this woman with the slender waist who came behind his armchair to kiss his forehead: "What madness!" he said to himself. "And how to reach her!" And thus she seemed so virtuous and inaccessible to him that he lost all hope, even the faintest. But by this renunciation he placed her on an extraordinary pinnacle. To him she stood outside those fleshly attributes from which he had nothing to obtain, and in his heart she rose ever, and became farther removed from him after the magnificent manner of an apotheosis that is taking wing. It was one of those pure feelings that do not interfere with life, that are cultivated because they are rare, and whose loss would afflict more than their passion rejoices.% Emma grew thinner, her cheeks paler, her face longer. With her black hair, her large eyes, her aquiline nose, her birdlike walk, and always silent now, did she not seem to be passing through life scarcely touching it, and to bear on her brow the vague impress of some divine destiny? She was so sad and so calm, at once so gentle and so reserved, that near her one felt oneself seized by an icy charm, as we shudder in churches at the perfume of the flowers mingling with the cold of the marble. The others even did not escape from this seduction. The chemist said-"She is a woman of great parts, who wouldn't be misplaced in a subprefecture." The housewives admired her economy, the patients her politeness, the poor her charity. But she was eaten up with desires, with rage, with hate. That dress with the narrow folds hid a distracted fear, of whose torment those chaste lips said nothing. She was in love with Leon, and sought solitude that she might with the

Korean afflict: 괴롭히다. apotheosis: 신으로 모심, 숭배, 찬미, 이상. aquiline: 수리의, 독수리 부리 같은, 독수리의, 독수리같은. birdlike: 새 같은, 가냘픈, 민첩한, 경쾌한, 날씬한. chaste: 순결한, 정숙한, 품위 있는, 난잡하지 않은, 고아한, 담박한, 세련된, 수수한, 순수한, 점잖은, 간소한.

distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. fender: 전차의 완충기, 완충물, 자동차의 흙받기, 펜더, 난로울, 왼충 장치. fleshly: 세속적인, 육체의, 육감적인, 육욕의, 인간적인. moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 습기찬. pinnacle: 높은 곳에 두다, 높은 산봉우리, 작은 뾰족탑, 작은 뽀족탑, 작은 첨탑, 첨탑에 설치하다.

renunciation: 포기, 부인, 단념, 거부, 거절, 기권, 부인장, 폐기, 중지, 거절성명, 포기 승인장. seduction: 부추기다, 유혹하다, 꾀어내다, 황홀케하다, 남을 유혹하는 것, 유혹. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대.

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more ease delight in his image. The sight of his form troubled the voluptuousness of this mediation. Emma thrilled at the sound of his step; then in his presence the emotion subsided, and afterwards there remained to her only an immense astonishment that ended in sorrow.% Leon did not know that when he left her in despair she rose after he had gone to see him in the street. She concerned herself about his comings and goings; she watched his face; she invented quite a history to find an excuse for going to his room. The chemist's wife seemed happy to her to sleep under the same roof, and her thoughts constantly centered upon this house, like the "Lion d'Or" pigeons, who came there to dip their red feet and white wings in its gutters. But the more Emma recognised her love, the more she crushed it down, that it might not be evident, that she might make it less. She would have liked Leon to guess it, and she imagined chances, catastrophes that should facilitate this. What restrained her was, no doubt, idleness and fear, and a sense of shame also. She thought she had repulsed him too much, that the time was past, that all was lost. Then, pride, and joy of being able to say to herself, "I am virtuous," and to look at herself in the glass taking resigned poses, consoled her a little for the sacrifice she believed she was making. Then the lusts of the flesh, the longing for money, and the melancholy of passion all blended themselves into one suffering, and instead of turning her thoughts from it, she clave to it the more, urging herself to pain, and seeking everywhere occasion for it. She was irritated by an ill-served dish or by a halfopen door; bewailed the velvets she had not, the happiness she had missed, her too exalted dreams, her narrow home. What exasperated her was that Charles did not seem to notice her anguish. His conviction that he was making her happy seemed to her an imbecile insult, and his sureness on this point ingratitude. For whose sake, then was she virtuous? Was it not for him, the obstacle to all felicity, the cause of all misery, and, as it were, the sharp clasp of that complex strap that bucked her in on all sides.

Korean bucked: 기뻐하는, 용기를 얻은. clasp: 껴안다, 죔쇠, 악수, 포옹, 에 휘감기다, 꽉 쥐다, 꼭 쥐다, 버클, 걸쇠, 전투 기장, 쥠. clave: 클라베스. dip: 담그다, 살충액에 담그어 씻다, 살짝 적시다, 적시다, 잠시 내렸다 올리다, 어리석은 사람, 양초, 순간적 강하, 소매치기, 물건을 건지려고 손을 쑥 넣다, 살짝 잠기다. exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한,

숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한. imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한. ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름. insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다. longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움

갈망하는, 동경, 몹시 그리워하는. mediation: 조정, 화해, 중재, 중개, 전달, 사화, 매개, 거중조정. obstacle: 장애, 장애물. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는. strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다. sureness: 확실함, 안전, 안전함, 확실.

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On him alone, then, she concentrated all the various hatreds that resulted from her boredom, and every effort to diminish only augmented it; for this useless trouble was added to the other reasons for despair, and contributed still more to the separation between them. Her own gentleness to herself made her rebel against him. Domestic mediocrity drove her to lewd fancies, marriage tenderness to adulterous desires. She would have like Charles to beat her, that she might have a better right to hate him, to revenge herself upon him. She was surprised sometimes at the atrocious conjectures that came into her thoughts, and she had to go on smiling, to hear repeated to her at all hours that she was happy, to pretend to be happy, to let it be believed.% Yet she had loathing of this hypocrisy. She was seized with the temptation to flee somewhere with Leon to try a new life; but at once a vague chasm full of darkness opened within her soul. "Besides, he no longer loves me," she thought. "What is to become of me? What help is to be hoped for, what consolation, what solace?" She was left broken, breathless, inert, sobbing in a low voice, with flowing tears. "Why don't you tell master?" the servant asked her when she came in during these crises. "It is the nerves," said Emma. "Do not speak to him of it; it would worry him." "Ah! yes," Felicite went on, "you are just like La Guerine, Pere Guerin's daughter, the fisherman at Pollet, that I used to know at Dieppe before I came to you. She was so sad, so sad, to see her standing upright on the threshold of her house, she seemed to you like a winding-sheet spread out before the door. Her illness, it appears, was a kind of fog that she had in her head, and the doctors could not do anything, nor the priest either. When she was taken too bad she went off quite alone to the sea-shore, so that the customs officer, going his rounds, often found her lying flat on her face, crying on the shingle. Then, after her marriage, it went off, they say." "But with me," replied Emma, "it was after marriage that it began."

Korean adulterous: 간통의, 가짜의, 섞음질한, 불순한, 불의의. atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한. augmented: 증가된, 는, 증음된. breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의. chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭,

결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈. diminish: 줄이다, 감소시키다, 줄다. fisherman: 어부, 어선. flee: 도망하다, 사라지다, 질주하다, 달아나다, 도망치다, 급속히 경과하다, 서두르다, 급속히 지나가다. gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움. lewd: 음탕한, 호색의.

loathing: 지겨움, 강한 혐오, 질색, 혐오, 싫음, 혐오를 느끼는. loves: 사랑. shingle: 지붕널, 조약돌, 치깎기, 두들기고 압축시켜 슬래그를 제거하다, 지붕널로 이다, 작은 간판, 연철 조각, 싱글 컷, 두들기고 압축시켜 불순물을 제거하다, 싱글 컷으로 하다. winding-sheet: 촛농, 수의, 시체 싸는 천.

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CHAPTER SIX One evening when the window was open, and she, sitting by it, had been watching Lestiboudois, the beadle, trimming the box, she suddenly heard the Angelus ringing.% It was the beginning of April, when the primroses are in bloom, and a warm wind blows over the flower-beds newly turned, and the gardens, like women, seem to be getting ready for the summer fetes. Through the bars of the arbour and away beyond, the river seen in the fields, meandering through the grass in wandering curves. The evening vapours rose between the leafless poplars, touching their outlines with a violet tint, paler and more transparent than a subtle gauze caught athwart their branches. In the distance cattle moved about; neither their steps nor their lowing could be heard; and the bell, still ringing through the air, kept up its peaceful lamentation. With this repeated tinkling the thoughts of the young woman lost themselves in old memories of her youth and school-days. She remembered the great candlesticks that rose above the vases full of flowers on the altar, and the tabernacle with its small columns. She would have liked to be once more lost in the long line of white veils, marked off here and there by the stuff black hoods of the good sisters bending over their prie-Dieu. At mass on Sundays, when she looked up, she saw the gentle face of the Virgin amid the blue smoke of the rising incense. Then she was moved; she felt herself weak and quite deserted, like the

Korean bloom: 번영하다, 개화기, 꽃, 쇳덩이, 건강한-피다, 과분, 개화, 앵두빛, 특정 시즌의 꽃, 특정 식물의 꽃, 특정 장소의 꽃. caught: 사람을 속이는. columns: 열. incense: 향, 향을 피우다, 분향하다, 아첨, 에 향을 피우다, 아부, 방향, 향내, 성나게 하다, 노하게 하다, 몹시 화나게 하다. meandering: 만담, 만보, 꼬부랑길,

두서없는. peaceful: 평온한, 태평한, 평화로운, 평화를 위한, 온화한, 평화적인, 평화를 애호하는, 평화를 사랑하는, 평시용의, 조용한, 평화스러운. ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명. tabernacle: 성궤, 육체, 장망, 천막집, 예배소, 유대성소, 가옥, 성기상자, 을 성실에 모시다, 임시로 살다, 장막. tinkling: 딸랑딸랑.

tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한. trimming: 손질, 패배, 정돈, 장식, 꾸지람, 깎아 다듬기, 균형 잡기, 매질.

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down of a bird whirled by the tempest, and it was unconsciously that she went towards the church, included to no matter what devotions, so that her soul was absorbed and all existence lost in it.% On the Place she met Lestivoudois on his way back, for, in order not to shorten his day's labour, he preferred interrupting his work, then beginning it again, so that he rang the Angelus to suit his own convenience. Besides, the ringing over a little earlier warned the lads of catechism hour. Already a few who had arrived were playing marbles on the stones of the cemetery. Others, astride the wall, swung their legs, kicking with their clogs the large nettles growing between the little enclosure and the newest graves. This was the only green spot. All the rest was but stones, always covered with a fine powder, despite the vestry-broom. The children in list shoes ran about there as if it were an enclosure made for them. The shouts of their voices could be heard through the humming of the bell. This grew less and less with the swinging of the great rope that, hanging from the top of the belfry, dragged its end on the ground. Swallows flitted to and fro uttering little cries, cut the air with the edge of their wings, and swiftly returned to their yellow nests under the tiles of the coping. At the end of the church a lamp was burning, the wick of a night-light in a glass hung up. Its light from a distance looked like a white stain trembling in the oil. A long ray of the sun fell across the nave and seemed to darken the lower sides and the corners. "Where is the cure?" asked Madame Bovary of one of the lads, who was amusing himself by shaking a swivel in a hole too large for it. "He is just coming," he answered. And in fact the door of the presbytery grated; Abbe Bournisien appeared; the children, pell-mell, fled into the church. "These young scamps!" murmured the priest, "always the same!" Then, picking up a catechism all in rags that he had struck with is foot, "They respect nothing!" But as soon as he caught sight of Madame Bovary, "Excuse me," he said; "I did not recognise you."

Korean amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움. astride: 걸터앉아, 걸치어. belfry: 종루. darken: 어둡게 하다, 모호하게 하다, 어둡게 되다. devotions: 기도. enclosure: 울안, 종획지, 울타리, 울, 구내, 담, 동봉한 것, 봉입물, 울로 둘러싼 땅, 동봉, 둘러쌈. grated: 일반용의.

marbles: 대리석의 조각물, 구슬. nave: 바퀴통, 본당, 중앙부, 회중석, 교회당 안의 본당, 차의 바퀴통. night-light: 종야등, 침실용 종야등. shorten: 짧게 하다, 무르게 하다, 짧아지다, 줄이다, 아동복을 입히다, 빼앗다, 깎다, 파삭파식하게 하다, 짧아 보이게 하다. stain: 얼룩, 오점, 더러워지다, 착색, 착색하다, 흠, 더럽히다, 손상시키다, 얼룩지다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 더럼.

swivel: 회전 고리, 대, 선회포, 회전 포가, 회전대, 전환, 회전시키다, 선회하다, 선회시키다, 회전 이음쇠를 달다, 회전 조인트. swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의. tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다. unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에. wick: 심지, 등심지.

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He thrust the catechism into his pocket, and stopped short, balancing the heavy vestry key between his two fingers.% The light of the setting sun that fell full upon his face paled the lasting of his cassock, shiny at the elbows, unravelled at the hem. Grease and tobacco stains followed along his broad chest the lines of the buttons, and grew more numerous the farther they were from his neckcloth, in which the massive folds of his red chin rested; this was dotted with yellow spots, that disappeared beneath the coarse hair of his greyish beard. He had just dined and was breathing noisily. "How are you?" he added. "Not well," replied Emma; "I am ill." "Well, and so am I," answered the priest. "These first warm days weaken one most remarkably, don't they? But, after all, we are born to suffer, as St. Paul says. But what does Monsieur Bovary think of it?" "He!" she said with a gesture of contempt. "What!" replied the good fellow, quite astonished, doesn't he prescribe something for you?" "Ah!" said Emma, "it is no earthly remedy I need." But the cure from time to time looked into the church, where the kneeling boys were shouldering one another, and tumbling over like packs of cards. "I should like to know--" she went on. "You look out, Riboudet," cried the priest in an angry voice; "I'll warm your ears, you imp!" Then turning to Emma, "He's Boudet the carpenter's son; his parents are well off, and let him do just as he pleases. Yet he could learn quickly if he would, for he is very sharp. And so sometimes for a joke I call him Riboudet (like the road one takes to go to Maromme) and I even say 'Mon Riboudet.' Ha! Ha! 'Mont Riboudet.' The other day I repeated that just to Monsignor, and he laughed at it; he condescended to laugh at it. And how is Monsieur Bovary?" She seemed not to hear him. And he went on--

Korean balancing: 침착한, 침착하기. cassock: 일상 성직복, 성직자의 통상복, 성직. dotted: 점을찍은, 점이있는, 점재한, 점이 찍힌. earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의. grease: 그리스, 기름, 뇌물, 에 증회하다, 에 기름을 바르다, 지방, 유지, 에기름을 바르다, 수지, 에 기름을 치다.

greyish: 우중충한, 회색빛도는, 시효로써 무효로 하다-명령하다, 쥐색이 또는, 회색이 또는. 시효에 의한 취득을 주장하다, lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 규정하다, 시효를 주장하다. 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사. tumbling: 텀블링. neckcloth: 목도리, 넥타이, 네커치프, vestry: 교회 부속실, 교구 위원회, 옛날 남성의 장식용 목도리. 제복실, 교구위원, 교구위원회, noisily: 시끄럽게, 요란하게. 제의실. paled: 말뚝으로 둘러 막은. weaken: 약해지다, 결단성이 prescribe: 지시하다, 처방하다, 처방을 없어지다, 묽게 하다, 우유 부단하게 쓰다, 명하다, 시효에 의하여, 되다, 약하게 하다, 약화시키다, 명령하다, 시효로써 무효로 하다, 꺾이다, 굴복하다, 흔들거리다.

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"Always very busy, no doubt; for he and I are certainly the busiest people in the parish. But he is doctor of the body," he added with a thick laugh, "and I of the soul." She fixed her pleading eyes upon the priest. "Yes," she said, "you solace all sorrows." "Ah! don't talk to me of it, Madame Bovary. This morning I had to go to BasDiauville for a cow that was ill; they thought it was under a spell. All their cows, I don't know how it is--But pardon me! Longuemarre and Boudet! Bless me! Will you leave off?" And with a bound he ran into the church.% The boys were just then clustering round the large desk, climbing over the precentor's footstool, opening the missal; and others on tiptoe were just about to venture into the confessional. But the priest suddenly distributed a shower of cuffs among them. Seizing them by the collars of their coats, he lifted them from the ground, and deposited them on their knees on the stones of the choir, firmly, as if he meant planting them there. "Yes," said he, when he returned to Emma, unfolding his large cotton handkerchief, one corner of which he put between his teeth, "farmers are much to be pitied." "Others, too," she replied. "Assuredly. Town-labourers, for example." "It is not they--" "Pardon! I've there known poor mothers of families, virtuous women, I assure you, real saints, who wanted even bread." "But those," replied Emma, and the corners of her mouth twitched as she spoke, "those, Monsieur le Cure, who have bread and have no--" "Fire in the winter," said the priest. "Oh, what does that matter?"

Korean assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다. assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고. bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다.

choir: 성가대, 합창하다, 성가대석, 노래하는 새떼, 합창단. climbing: 기어오르는, 등산, 상승하는, 기어 오름, 등산용의, 등산용의 기어오름, 기어오름. cow: 암소, 암컷, 으르다, 단정치 못한 여자, 위협하다, 겁을 먹게하다, 젖소, 축우. footstool: 발받침, 발판, 발 올려 놓는 대. missal: 미사전서, 미사 전서.

planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 밑층, 재배. pleading: 변명, 변론, 변호, 탄원, 탄원하는. shower: 소나기, 많음, 쏟아짐, 선물, 소나기로 적시다, 빗발치듯 내리다, 소나기가 쏟아지다, 뿌리다, 빗발 치듯함, 샤워, 소나기가 오다. solace: 위안, 위안물, 위로, 위안을 얻다, 덜어주다, 위안이 되는 것, 위안하다, 위로하다.

118

Madame Bovary

"What! What does it matter? It seems to me that when one has firing and food--for, after all--" "My God! my God!" she sighed.% "It is indigestion, no doubt? You must get home, Madame Bovary; drink a little tea, that will strengthen you, or else a glass of fresh water with a little moist sugar." "Why?" And she looked like one awaking from a dream. "Well, you see, you were putting your hand to your forehead. I thought you felt faint." Then, bethinking himself, "But you were asking me something? What was it? I really don't remember." "I? Nothing! nothing!" repeated Emma. And the glance she cast round her slowly fell upon the old man in the cassock. They looked at one another face to face without speaking. "Then, Madame Bovary," he said at last, "excuse me, but duty first, you know; I must look after my good-for-nothings. The first communion will soon be upon us, and I fear we shall be behind after all. So after Ascension Day I keep them recta an extra hour every Wednesday. Poor children! One cannot lead them too soon into the path of the Lord, as, moreover, he has himself recommended us to do by the mouth of his Divine Son. Good health to you, madame; my respects to your husband." And he went into the church making a genuflexion as soon as he reached the door. Emma saw him disappear between the double row of forms, walking with a heavy tread, his head a little bent over his shoulder, and with his two hands halfopen behind him. Then she turned on her heel all of one piece, like a statue on a pivot, and went homewards. But the loud voice of the priest