Irish Republic

Country Profile Irish Republic Contents Welcome

1

Background information

2

The territory

2

Map of the Irish Republic Geography Climate The capital city: Dublin The people Demography Distribution Language Religion Social customs and modes of address The state History Government International relations The economy

2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 8

Before you go

10

Language and culture briefing

10

Travel

11

Getting there Internal travel Driving licence and car insurance Immigration procedures Passports and visas Health regulations Working in the Irish Republic

11 12 15 15 15 16 16

Hotels

17

Health and hygiene

18

Risks and precautions Medical facilities Medical and repatriation insurance Further information

18 18 19 19

Clothing

21

The workplace

21

Business practices © Employment Conditions Abroad Limited 2003

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Irish Republic

Local time Hours of business Public holidays Money Currency unit and exchange rate Credit cards Currency controls Banks Tipping Communications Post Telephone Fax Internet Broadcasting Newspapers

Country Profile

21 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 28

On arrival

29

Customs formalities

29

Personal effects Cars Pets Prohibited items Setting up home Registration and residence permits Accommodation Estate agents/realtors Utilities Domestic staff Security and insurance

29 30 30 31 31 31 31 35 36 37 37

Education

38

Shopping

41

Weights and measures Facilities VAT/GST sales tax Food and drink Quality and availability Restaurants Recreation Sports and social clubs Further information Foreign representation Representation overseas Trade and travel organisations Home country rights and duties Further health information Information for expatriates Background reading

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Irish Republic

Country Profile

Welcome This guide is a complete and up-to-date package of information intended to brief as well as advise expatriate managers involved in planning business trips and short- or long-term assignments for employees. It will also prove to be an informative and valuable guide for employees during their first few weeks and months on assignment. We have made every effort to ensure that the information contained in this report is as accurate and up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. We are conscious of the fact that events in countries are continuously changing and we welcome comments and suggestions from our readers which will help us in preparation for the next edition. If you feel that we have omitted any useful information, or perhaps included something that is no longer accurate, please write and tell us; address your letter to: The Editor, Country Profiles, ECA International, Anchor House, 15 Britten Street, London SW3 3TY UK (e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.eca-international.com). Employment Conditions Abroad Limited is not responsible for the content of external web sites referred to in this publication.

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Irish Republic

Country Profile

Background information The territory Map of the Irish Republic

Geography

Ireland lies 96 km off the west coast of Great Britain, on the north-west fringe of Europe. The island covers an area of 84 480 km2 of which 70 280 km2 form the Irish Republic (Eire in Gaelic), the remainder being Northern Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic is divided into 26 counties, but historically into four provinces: Leinster in the east, Munster in the south, Connaught in the west and Ulster (the majority of which lies in Northern Ireland) in the north. Geographically the country is dominated by a large central limestone plain containing large areas of peat bog and several hundred lakes, surrounded by coastal ranges. The plain is the most fertile part of Ireland, and is used for dairying, fattening cattle and breeding horses; crops, of cereals and potatoes, and beef herds are concentrated in the south and south-east. The western highlands, comparatively barren and underdeveloped, are characterised by sheep crofting, in contrast with the industrialised region of the east.

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Only 8% of the land area is forested (the EU average is 24%), but a large-scale tree-planting programme is currently underway.

Climate Despite its northerly latitude, the south-westerly winds which pass over the warm Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Drift, ensure a mild, humid climate; this is referred to locally as a ‘softness’ in the weather. The sky is often cloudy for much of the year. The coldest months of January and February have an average temperature between 4°C (39°F) and 7°C (45°F), whilst in July and August temperatures average around 15°C (59°F). The west coast has around 1 500 mm of rain annually, but considerably more in the mountains; rainfall gradually decreases towards the east, the driest area being around Dublin with 670 mm a year. Snow is relatively infrequent except in the mountains; when it does occur, it is rarely severe or prolonged.

Climate data: Dublin (Irish Republic) Month

Temp. oC (oF) Min.

Temp. oC (oF) Max.

Humidity % am

Rainfall mm

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

1 (33) 2 (35) 3 (37) 4 (39) 6 (42) 9 (48) 11 (51) 11 (51) 9 (48) 6 (42) 4 (39) 3 (37)

8 (46) 8 (46) 10 (50) 13 (55) 15 (59) 18 (64) 20 (68) 19 (66) 17 (62) 14 (57) 10 (50) 8 (46)

88 86 82 77 75 76 78 80 83 85 87 88

67 55 51 45 60 57 67 55 51 45 60 57

Detailed world-wide, daily and long-range/five-day forecasts are available on-line from a number of organisations including BBC Weather (web site: www.bbc.co.uk/weather) and CNN (web site: www.cnn.com/WEATHER).

The capital city: Dublin Dublin, the capital of Ireland, celebrated its millennium in 1988. The city stands on Dublin Bay in the shelter of a semi-circle of low hills and is divided by the River Liffey, to the south of which (near Grafton Street) is the commercial centre containing the main banks, government offices, principal legal and accounting firms. It was the European City of Culture in 1991 and as a result many of its buildings received a face-lift and parts of the inner city which had long suffered from appalling decay and neglect were rejuvenated.

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Country Profile

Parts of the centre are pedestrianised and there are a good variety of shops. The downside is that the port is right in the city centre and there is congestion from heavy goods vehicles. The creation of a ring road has improved commuting times from the west of the city. The city centre contains the majority of Dublin’s historic buildings such as Trinity College (web site: www.tcd.ie), the Old Library, Dublin Castle, City Hall, Leinster House which now houses the National Museum (web site: www.museum.ie), National Library (web site: www.nli.ie) and National College of Art and St Patrick’s Cathedral (web site: www.stpatrickscathedral.ie). A notable feature of the centre is St Stephen’s Green, a large public park with an ornamental lake, footpaths and many statues. Dublin is well supplied with museums and galleries. These include the National Museum (closed on Monday); Municipal Gallery of Modern Art (officially known as the Hugh Lane Gallery (web site: www.hughlane.ie) of Modern Art - 20th century Irish Art and the Lane Collection - closed on Monday); the National Gallery in Merrion Square (web site: www.nationalgallery.ie), a world-famous collection, particularly of Dutch and French painting; and the Civic Museum. The National Library is in Kildare Street; other libraries, including those at Trinity College and the Royal Irish Academy (web site: www.ria.ie) are noted for their collections of manuscripts and old books (the Book of Kells can be seen in Trinity College; web site: www.tcd.ie/library). The Chester Beatty Library in Ballsbridge houses a remarkable Oriental collection (web site: www.cbl.ie). There are innumerable antique shops and antiquarian book dealers (several are to be found on The Quays, on either side of the Liffey); visitors are advised that Irish items are more expensive in Dublin than elsewhere, but other bargains can be found – e.g. English art, books, maps, prints. The city has a good nightlife with a wide choice of clubs, bars and nightclubs. Pubs often have traditional live music and/or dancing on one or more nights a week. In Dublin contains fortnightly listings of what’s on as does the Dublin Events Guide; the latter is free. Timeout Dublin is an online resource regularly updated and featuring guides to events; web site: www.timeout.com/dublin). Further information can be found at www.visitdublin.com.

The people

Demography The total population is estimated at 3.71 million. Annual population growth is low at 0.9%. About 22% of the population is under the age of 15 while only 11% is over 65. Life expectancy at birth is 73.8 for men and 79.1 for women. The average population density is 58.8 persons per km2, although for many years there has been a marked drift from the country towns and rural areas to Dublin, where nearly a third of the population now live. More recently, people have been moving to suburban areas within commuting distance of the main cities. The Irish have always emigrated: Although over the last few years, due to the booming economy, there has been a reverse trend as graduates return to take up employment. The year 1999 was the first in which expatriate Irish citizens began to return to Ireland in large numbers to live and work with fewer emigrating.

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Distribution Dublin is the capital city and principal port; it is also the chief centre of trade, industry and commerce. The population of Greater Dublin is 952 700. There has been a fall in the number of people living in the inner city areas. Cork (180 000) is the second largest city and a major port. Situated on the south coast, some 256 km from Dublin, it has a good harbour and a modern passenger and commercial airport. It was the centre of much of the Republic’s heavy industry (shipbuilding, oil-refining and steel rolling) although these have declined in recent years; other established industries are chemicals and pharmaceuticals. New industries are in the computer and electronics sector. Natural gas from an offshore field is brought ashore at Kinsale, near Cork. Limerick (79 100), lies at the head of the Shannon estuary, 195 km from Dublin. It is a port and commercial centre, and the nearest large town to Shannon Airport and the Shannon Industrial Estate. Dún Laoghaire (pronounced Dunleary), on the southern shore of Dublin Bay, is the passenger seaport of Dublin, with a ferry service to Holyhead. The town is also a seaside resort and yachting centre and has a resident population of 55 540. Galway (57 400), at the head of Galway Bay on the west coast, has increased its population as a result of its growing importance as an industrial centre. Galway’s port has been enlarged and modernised to make it a centre for the servicing of offshore drilling rigs. An industrial estate has been developed and industries include the manufacture of computers, commercial vehicle refrigerated units, shunting locomotives, hydraulic lifting equipment, boats, china and glass. Waterford (44 200) and Wexford are ports in the south-east; industries include agricultural machinery, textiles and glassware (Waterford). An industrial estate has been developed and foreign engineering companies have been attracted to the area. There is a roll-on/roll-off port at Rosslare. Sligo is the main commercial centre of the north-west whilst Dundalk and Drogheda are industrial towns on the east coast, north of Dublin. Dundalk manufactures commercial vehicles, caravans and machinery and there is an industrial estate for specialised light engineering and electronics companies. Drogheda has a small port and industries including cement, edible oils and margarine and a seawater-magnesia production plant.

Language Although Irish (Gaelic) is the official first language of the country, English is spoken by everyone. The use of Gaelic is confined to a few areas on the south and west coast and the number of mother-tongue speakers is fewer than 100 000. Official documents, road signs, etc are printed in both languages. Few business people speak a second language but an increasing number of young people speak a European language.

Refer to ‘Language and culture briefing’, page 10.

Religion The country is predominantly Roman Catholic (92%), with 3% affiliated to the Anglican Church and 5% to various other beliefs. There is a long-established Jewish community based in Dublin. There is a small Muslim minority and a redundant church in central Dublin has been converted into a mosque. A mosque has been built at Ballyhaunis, County Mayo, to service the local Muslim community.

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Religion is not a source of civil strife as it is in Northern Ireland. However, the Roman Catholic Church’s influence is in decline, particularly in urban areas, as it is perceived as not having kept pace with changes in society. For example, there is very widespread use of contraception despite the attitude of the Church. A law permitting divorce was passed in 1995.

Social customs and modes of address The Irish have a reputation for being a gregarious and talkative nation and one with a great sense of humour. Family ties are strong and there is a strong sense of community; strangers are welcomed. The outlook and opinions of the Irish people have been moulded by strong national traditions and religious influences and can be very different from those held in Britain; this fact should be recognised by expatriates and particularly by the British. Expatriates should allow ample time to get to know the people and conditions and, if they themselves are friendly, they will rarely fail to meet with a friendly reception. There are smoking restrictions in public buildings.

The state

History

Although Irish history can be traced back several thousand years, the most famous historical record is of the Celtic period which marks the beginning of Ireland’s modern history. Ireland was conquered in the fourth Century BC by the Celts. According to legend St Patrick arrived in Ireland in 432 AD and began converting the people to Christianity. In 795 the Norse Vikings invaded and established seaports in Ireland but were eventually defeated in 1014. In the 12th century the English began invading and King Henry II of England forced Irish nobles to recognise his supreme rule in 1171. However, with the passage of time the local culture was adopted by the English invaders and the Irish were also permitted some autonomy. After defeating the remaining major Gaelic leaders, England established rule over all of Ireland in 1603. Supported by England, the Irish Anglicans excluded Catholics from controlling land and politics. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was established in 1801, but this Act of Union was not popular with Irish Catholics. The great potato famine devastated the country in the 1840s; over a period of five years at least one million people died and two million emigrated to other countries, notably to the United States. After the famine political conflict gained momentum with rebellions and a desire for independence.

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The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in 1921, establishing the Irish Free State as a British dominion. The six northern counties (with a protestant majority) were allowed to remain as part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland. The Irish Free State changed its name to Ireland (Éire) under a new constitution in 1937. Following its declining association with the British Commonwealth, Ireland formally withdrew in 1949 and declared itself completely independent. The six northern counties remained as part of the UK. The union of Ireland and Northern Ireland has long been sought by Irish people, but talks over the years have proved complicated. A factor has been violence initiated by the militant minorities who support or oppose unification, including the Irish Republican Army (IRA) who favour unification and the loyalist protestant paramilitary groups who oppose it. Although nationalist and unionist groups have opposing views, the majority of the population support the idea of having a peaceful means of reaching agreement. Talks opened and repeatedly failed in the 1990s, but with the IRA ceasefire in 1994, a move which was reciprocated by loyalist militias, a peace plan was put forward by Great Britain, Ireland and some Northern Ireland leaders. By 1995 there was a sense of optimism on all sides on the issue of power sharing between Northern Ireland’s political/religious groups. However, these talks failed to progress and the IRA broke its 17month ceasefire in February 1996. June 1996 saw efforts by former US Senator George Mitchell to revive the talks. Eight political parties and the governments of Britain and Ireland were able to reach agreement in April 1998 on a historic peace accord. The terms of the Good Friday Agreement were the creation of a Northern Ireland Assembly and a cabinet-style administration, with powers to govern over local matters in Northern Ireland. In addition, a North-South Ministerial Council for joint policy making between Belfast and Dublin and a British-Irish Council for summit level meetings was to be set up. Constitutional claims to Northern Ireland were also given up by Ireland. The accord was accepted by 71% of voters in Northern Ireland and 94% of voters in Ireland in referenda held in June 1998. Despite continuing violence, controversy over IRA and paramilitary disarmament and other issues, negotiators on all sides continue in their efforts to make the Good Friday Agreement work.

Government The Irish Republic is a parliamentary democracy with a President as Head of State. The President is elected by direct universal suffrage (from age 18) for a seven-year term and may be re-elected. The current President is Mary McAleese who was elected in October 1997, replacing Mary Robinson who was widely regarded as a radical with outspoken views on divorce and birth control, both highly controversial subjects in the country. The President summons or dissolves Parliament, which consists of the Dáil Éireann (House of Representatives - lower house) and the Seanad Éireann (Senate - upper house) but otherwise has few powers. Election to the Dáil (pronounced ‘doyle’) is by a system of proportional representation for a maximum term of five years; the Dáil, which has 166 members, is solely responsible for passing legislation. The Senate’s only power is to delay legislation; of the 60 members of the Senate, 11 are nominated by the Prime Minister (Taoiseach), and 49 indirectly elected for five years. Local government is divided between four provinces - Leinster, Munster, Connacht and part of Ulster comprising 26 counties and five county boroughs.

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The system of proportional representation means that one single party seldom achieves an overall majority in the Dáil. The major parties are Fianna Fáil (Republican Party) (web site: www.fiannafail.ie) and Fine Gael (United Ireland Party) (web site: www.finegael.ie), both of which can be considered centre-right, the Labour Party (web site: www.labour.ie) and the Progressive Democrats (web site: www.progressivedemocrats.ie). Government of Ireland (web site: www.irlgov.ie).

Recent events A general election was held in May 2002 with the governing coalition of Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats becoming the first government in over thirty years to be re-elected. Fianna Fáil, led by Mr Bertie Ahern, won 81 seats, Fine Gael 31 seats, the Labour Party 21 seats and the Progressive Democrats 8 seats.

International relations Ireland is a member of numerous international organisations, including: the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) (web site: www.ebrd.com), European Union (EU) (web site: www.europa.eu.int), International Labour Organization (ILO) (web site: www.ilo.org), International Monetary Fund (IMF) (web site: www.imf.org), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (web site: www.oecd.org), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) (web site: www.osce.org), United Nations (UN) (web site: www.un.org), Western European Union (WEU) (web site: www.weu.int), World Bank (web site: www.worldbank.org) and of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (web site: www.wto.org). The government has played a major role in the Northern Ireland (UK) peace process. It appears increasingly likely that Northern Ireland will become part of Ireland by the 2020s. The 1998 Good Friday Agreement allows for this to happen, subject to referendums taking place in both Northern Ireland and Ireland. Clearly, this scenario is likely to encounter entrenched opposition from loyalist terrorist groups and parts of the Protestant community in Northern Ireland. This could in turn lead to a resumption of loyalist terrorist attacks on civilian and government targets in Ireland.

The economy

Ireland has a small but rapidly growing economy. Recent years have seen the government reducing inflation, encouraging exports and attracting foreign investment, particularly from high-tech companies. Ireland remains reliant on trade, especially with EU nations. Access to economic prosperity, education and health care is enjoyed by most people. Historically, agriculture was the main sector of the Irish economy, but now a diversified economy relies more heavily on technology and industry (including textiles, chemicals and machinery) sectors. Important areas of agriculture are animal husbandry and dairy farming. Tourism is a large and growing part of the Irish economy. Real GDP growth of 5.9% was achieved in 2001 and 4.0% in 2002. The rate of unemployment is currently around 4.2% and the annual rate of inflation stands at 4.5%.

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Agriculture Agriculture contributes 3.8% of GDP and employs 7% of the workforce. Despite the growth of other industries, Ireland is still traditionally regarded as an agricultural country and this sector remains important to the economy. Irish agriculture is dominated by beef and dairy production. Barley, sugar beet, potatoes and wheat are among the principal crops.

Industry Industry (including mining, manufacturing, construction and utilities) contributes 40.9% of GDP and employs 29% of the workforce. The Investment and Development Agency (IDA) (web site: www.idaireland.com) was set up to attract foreign investment, with the result that manufactured goods, ranging from electronic and consumer equipment to health-care products, now make a major contribution to export earnings and a large proportion of the industrial labour force is employed in foreign-owned firms. The manufacturing sector consists of high-technology, capital-intensive enterprises, most of which are foreign owned.

Mining and gas Natural resources include zinc-lead ore and peat. Some natural gas and petroleum has been discovered offshore. Over half the country’s energy requirements are met by gas. Electricity is derived from coal, natural gas and petroleum.

Services and tourism Services (including commerce, finance, transport, communications and public administration) contribute 55.3% of GDP and employs 64% of the population. There are around 6 409 000 foreign visitors annually, the majority coming from Great Britain, continental Europe and North America. The tourist sector has benefited from substantial financial assistance from the European Union.

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Before you go Language and culture briefing

A key aspect of success in international assignments is the ability to deal effectively with culture shock, both in terms of the business and social context. Being well prepared for the cross-cultural experience allows expatriates and their families to predict likely areas of difficulty in advance and set up appropriate strategies to minimise any adverse effects of culture change. There are a number of organisations which offer cross-cultural preparation programmes and language tuition: ECA International has produced a series of International Assignment Guides to ensure that individuals are better prepared for expatriate life. Developed by a team of HR managers, the guides draw from the experience of expatriates, their partners and families. Planning to Work Abroad? enables potential expatriates to assess their own suitability for an assignment, helps individuals and their families prepare for the opportunity to work abroad and to think about and resolve some of the associated issues ahead of time. Together on Assignment has been designed for those who need to make a decision about accompanying their partner on assignment. It prompts the individual to consider the challenges and opportunities presented, and highlights the impact an assignment will have on their own life. ECA also offers support for repatriation with Returning Home. Contact ECA International (tel: +44 (0)20 7351 5000; fax: +44 (0)20 7351 9396; e-mail: [email protected]). Prudential Relocation International, 475 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10016 (tel: (800) 433 8672; web site: www.prudential.com). Cendant Mobility, Corporate Headquarters, 40 Apple Ridge Road, Danbury, CT 06810 (tel: 203 205 3400; web site: www.cendantmobility.com). Briefing programmes for expatriates and business travellers, of one to four days’ duration, and near-immersion intensive language tuition are available from Farnham Castle International Briefing & Conference Centre, Farnham Castle, Farnham, Surrey GU9 0AG United Kingdom (tel: +44 (0)1252 720416; fax: +44 (0)1252 719277; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.farnhamcastle.com). Babel - Language and Cultural Consultants, Imperial Lodge, 33A High Street, Chislehurst, Kent BR7 5AE UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8295 5877; fax: +44 (0)20 8295 5878; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.babelgroup.co.uk). Translations, language training and tailored cultural briefings. Linguarama International, Language Training for Business (e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.linguarama.com); provides tailored language training and cultural awareness programmes to businesses and individuals. UK: Queen’s House, 8 Queen Street, London EC4N 1SP (tel: +44 (0)20 7236 1992; fax: +44 (0)20 7236 7206; e-mail: [email protected]); Netherlands: Arlandaweg 10-28, 1043 EW Amsterdam (tel: 0800 8225596; fax: 070 3654381; e-mail: [email protected]); further centres in Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain. KIT (Royal Tropical Institute), P.O. Box 95001, 1090 HA Amsterdam, The Netherlands (web site: www.kit.nl); provides cross-cultural training programmes, intensive language tuition and country orientation briefings for expatriates and businesses. Intercultural training and consultancy (tel: +31 (0)20 568 8319; fax: +31 (0)20 5688 409; e-mail: [email protected]); language training (tel: +31 (0)20 568 8478; fax: +31 (0)20 5688 464; e-mail: [email protected]).

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Global Interface, PO Box 888 Drummoyne, NSW 1470 Australia (tel: +612 9181 1511; fax: +612 9181 1533; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.globalinterface.com.au). Intercultural Training and Management Consulting for a Global Workforce. Provides a full range of cross-cultural training and consulting services. Language Studies International (LSI), 19-21 Ridgmount Street, London WC1E 7AH (tel: +44 (0)20 7467 6500; fax: +44 (0)20 7467 6501; web site: www.lsi.edu). Branches worldwide.

UK

Travel

Getting there By air The three major international airports are: Dublin, 10 km north of the city centre (web site: www.dublin-airport.com). There are direct services from the UK operated by Aer Lingus (the national carrier) and bmi british midland. Ryanair has regular services from Paris, Brussels and London. Airlines serving Dublin include Air France, British Airways, Iberia, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Lufthansa, SAS and SWISS. The main carriers between Ireland and the US are Aer Lingus (New York, Boston, Chicago) and Delta Air Lines (Atlanta). American Airlines and Continental Airlines also fly to and from Dublin. Cork International, 8 km south of the city centre (flight information tel: 431 3131 (24 hours); web site: www.corkairport.com). Flights from Birmingham and London are operated by Aer Lingus. Shannon, 26 km north-west of Limerick (flight information tel: 712 000 (24 hours); web site: www.shannonairport.com). Shannon is the main port of arrival for transatlantic flights which then fly on to Dublin (Shannon to Dublin takes 30-40 minutes). This ‘Shannon Rule’ has been partially relaxed, allowing some non-stop flights. There are direct daily flights from London by Aer Lingus. There is no airport departure tax.

Airlines Aer Lingus, Ticket Office: 40/41 Upper O’Connell Street, Dublin 1 (reservations tel: +353 (1) 886 8888; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.aerlingus.ie). Air France, Dublin reservations (tel: +353 (1) 605 0383; web site: www.airfrance.com). British Airways, 13 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin (tel: 1 800 626747; web site: www.britishairways.com). Ryanair, Dublin reservations (tel: +353 818 30 30 30; web site: www.ryanair.ie).

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Approximate flight times

Route

Length of flight

London to Dublin

50 minutes

New York to Dublin

5 hours

Travel from the airport The average taxi fare from airport to city centre, with luggage, including tip, is EUR 21.5 (Dublin). The equivalent bus fare is EUR 5.5. Buses connect with Heuston Station and Connolly Station. Journeys take between 20 and 30 minutes to central Dublin.

By sea There are car and/or passenger ferries daily all year round between Holyhead/Liverpool and Dublin, Holyhead and Dún Laoghaire, Fishguard/Pembroke and Rosslare and Cairnryan/Stranraer-Larne (the latter daily except Sundays in winter). Larne is in Northern Ireland, 203 km from Dublin, but it is the shortest route for travellers from Scotland and north-east England. Regular ferry services operate between Swansea and Cork from April to October. Ferry operators between the UK and Ireland are Swansea Cork Ferries (web site: www.swansea-cork.ie), Stena Line (web site: www.stenaline.co.uk), Irish Ferries (web site: www.irishferries.com) and P&O Irish Sea (web site: www.poirishsea.com). There are also services to and from France (Le Havre and Cherbourg to Rosslare and Le Havre, Cherbourg, St Malo and Roscoff to Cork).

Internal travel By air Aer Lingus, the national airline, operates services between Dublin and Shannon daily, and between Dublin and Cork daily except Saturday. These flights take 35-40 minutes. There are sales and information offices in the city. There are domestic airports at Kerry, Sligo, Galway and Knock.

By rail There are good rail express services between Dublin and the main cities and towns, including a direct rail link between Dublin and Belfast. Many of the trains have restaurant or buffet car facilities. Trains are operated by Iarnród Éireann (Irish Rail), Connolly Station, Dublin 1 (tel: (1) 836 3333; web site: www.irishrail.ie). Dublin has two main railway stations, Heuston and Connolly at opposite sides of the city. A shuttle bus service links the two.

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Within Dublin, there are commuter trains - DART (Dublin Area Rapid Transport) (web site: www.irishrail.ie/dart/home/). These run above ground and link the city centre with the suburbs. The service runs between 06.00 and 24.00 daily Monday to Saturday and 09.30 to 23.00 on Sunday.

By road There is a much improved network of main roads linking all parts of the country. Minor and country roads are often narrow. Traffic drives on the left and is light on most roads. On the major roads, distances are shown in kilometres on green signposts. There is a general speed limit of 96 kph on major roads; in towns the limit is 48 kph. Traffic signs and road markings are more or less the same as in the rest of Europe. Seatbelts must be worn by driver and front seat passenger and children under 12 must sit in the back of the car. Drink-drive laws are very strict and the police carry out random breath-tests. Penalties are severe. Parking is a problem in many towns; illegal parking can result in a fine.

Public transport Express coach services operate from Dublin to all principal towns. The state-owned bus company, Bus Éireann (web site: www.buseireann.ie), operates a network linking towns/industrial estates not served by rail but there are infrequent services to remote areas. Dublin’s central bus terminal is in Store Street. The major towns have efficient urban bus services. Dublin, in particular, has an extensive route network covering all of the city. Urban bus timetables are available at newsagents and online at www.dublinbus.ie.

Taxis Taxis are available at airports and in the main towns. Taxis do not ply for hire in the streets but are based at ranks at air, rail and bus terminals and near major hotels. There is a minimum fare and a pick-up charge when a taxi is hired by phone. The average cost of a 3 km taxi journey within the city, including tip, is EUR 6.1 (Dublin).

Car hire A number of car hire companies offer a world-wide booking and reservation service on-line. For example, Avis (web site: www.avis.com), Europcar (web site: www.europcar.com) and Hertz (web site: www.hertz.com). Self-drive cars are available in all the main towns but there is a very heavy demand for them during the tourist season. Arrangements may be made through certain car-hire firms in the major American/European cities, for a self-drive car to be available on arrival.

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Airport

City centre

Avis:

Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 605 7500).

1 Hanover Street East, Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 605 7500).

Europcar:

Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 812 0410).

Baggot Street Bridge, 4 Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 614 2800).

Hertz:

Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 844 5466).

149 Upper Leeson Street, Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 660 2255).

Private cars Many models are available, both new and second-hand. The advice of a motoring organisation should be sought when buying a second-hand car. Running costs for a car are high, with the price of petrol amongst the highest in Europe. The average cost of annual comprehensive insurance is EUR 1 555 (1 600cc). Annual road tax averages EUR 332 (1 600cc). The cost of a routine service, excluding parts averages EUR 150 (1 600cc).

Make & model

Engine size (cc)

Price (EUR)

Nissan Primera

1 600

23 600

Volkswagen Golf

1 600

22 718 (2 yrs old 15 000)

BMW 318i

1 800

38 400

Ford Mondeo

2 000

31 608

Toyota Avensis

2 000

27 950

Toyota Camry (a)

2 400

38 000

(a) Automatic transmission fitted as standard. Air-conditioning is fitted as standard for all cars listed in this report. Automatic transmission costs between EUR 2 000 and EUR 2 450 extra where not fitted as standard.

Motoring organisation Automobile Association of Ireland, 23 Suffolk Street, Dublin fax: +353 (1) 617 9900; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.aaireland.ie).

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2

(tel: +353 (1) 617 9999;

Irish Republic

Country Profile

Driving licence and car insurance Foreign licences are valid in the Irish Republic for 12 months. The Irish Republic has driver’s licence reciprocity with EU member states. All other nationals will be required to take a driving test in order to obtain an Irish licence; the test also includes verbal, practical and vision examinations. Comprehensive motor insurance is recommended; premiums vary according to vehicle model, own risk/excess, no-claims bonus etc.

Immigration procedures

Passports and visas Passports Passports are required with the following exceptions: Nationals of the Irish Republic. Persons born in the UK and travelling direct from the UK. However, they may be required to produce evidence of identity (e.g. driving licence). Nationals of Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands and Switzerland holding a National Identity Card and Irish Visitor’s Card may enter the Irish Republic for tourist visits of up to three months. Passports must be valid for a minimum of six months.

Visas Visa-free entry is granted to nationals of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Korea Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela and Zimbabwe.

Visa agencies Obtaining visas can be a complex and time-consuming process; a number of specialised agencies will undertake the task.

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CIBT Global Relocation Services, Inc. (America’s Visa & Passport Professionals), 25 West 43rd Street, Suite 1420, New York, NY 10036 (tel: (800) 925-2428, (212) 575-2811; fax: (212) 575-3605; web site: www.cibt.com). Relocation information for US residents. Offices throughout the US. Global Visas UK: 181 Oxford Street, London W1 1TA (migration tel: +44 (0)20 7287 8344; UK immigration/tourist visas tel: +44 (0)20 7734 5900; UK work permits tel: +44 (0)20 7287 8345; fax: +44 (0)20 7734 6900; e-mail: [email protected]); South Africa: 42 Restanwold, Saxonwold 2196 (tel: +27 (11) 486 0344; fax: +27 (11) 646 1738; e-mail: [email protected]); New Zealand: Suite 8, ‘K’ Plaza, 501 Karagahape Road, Auckland (tel: +64 9 377 2225; fax: +64 9 858 0033; e-mail: [email protected]). Web site: www.globalvisas.com. Thames Consular Services, 548 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5RG UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8995 2492; fax: +44 (0)20 8742 1285; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.thamesconsular.com). Workpermit.com, 11 Bolt Court, Fleet Street, London EC4A 3DQ UK (tel: +44 (0)20 7495 3999; fax: +44 (0)20 7495 3991; web site: www.workpermit.com). Immigration, work visa and work permit services. The Visaservice, 2 Northdown Street, Kings Cross, London N1 9BG UK (tel: +44 (0)20 7833 2709; fax: +44 (0)20 7833 1857; web site: www.visaservice.co.uk). Visas, passports, birth/marriage certificates, translations, verification and legalisation of documents and international driving permits. Travel Document Systems, 734 Fifteenth Street N.W. Suite 400, Washington, D.C. 20005 USA (tel: +1-202638-3800; fax: +1-202-638-4674; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.traveldocs.com). Visa and passport services for US citizens and US permanent residents.

Health regulations No vaccinations are required to enter the Irish Republic from any country.

Working in the Irish Republic Work permits Work permits are not required by EU nationals intending to take up employment and residence in the Irish Republic. Non-EU nationals must obtain work permits and entry visas (depending on nationality). Permits are issued by the Department of Enterprise, Trade & Employment, Kildare Street, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (1) 631 2121; fax: +353 (1) 631 2827; web site: www.entemp.ie). The prospective employer applies on behalf of an individual. Permits are granted if no Irish or EU nationals are deemed suitable for the post (the authorities must be satisfied that the employer has made efforts to employ a local national). Applications must be accompanied by an administration fee and two passport photographs. The application may take several weeks to process, during which the immigration authorities are notified. Permits are issued on a month to month basis to a maximum of twelve months. Applications to extend a permit are made by the employer before the initial permit has expired. The spouse and dependants of a work permit holder must make separate applications for work permits if they intend to take up employment in the Irish Republic. As of April 1999, certain categories of non-EU national are no longer required to obtain work permits. These include intracompany transfers for up to four years to a business or organisation in the Irish Republic owned by a foreign multinational and trainees with Irish-based companies for up to three years.

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Country Profile

Hotels A number of web sites now offer hotel booking/registration online. Amongst the best are www.all-hotels.com, www.hotelbook.com, www.hotelguide.com and www.hotelworld.com.

The Irish Tourist Board has a classified list of hotels in the Republic. Refer to ‘Trade and travel organisations’, page 47. Prices vary considerably between high season and low season, and many of the leading hotels increase their charges at Christmas, Easter and Whitsun. In addition, charges are also increased for special events such as the Dublin Horse Show Week (August), various race meetings and international rugby matches. Most hotels add 10% to 15% service charge to the bill. Hotels are officially rated 1 to 5 stars, although ratings are more related to facilities provided than to convenience of situation and standard of service. The following are examples of hotels suitable for business visitors: Dublin Situated within 5 km of College Green

Conrad International Dublin Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 676 5555; fax: (1) 676 5424; web site: www.conrad-international.ie). Opposite National Concert Hall. Single room: EUR 235 – EUR 248. SC 15%, VAT incl.

Berkeley Court Hotel Lansdowne Rd, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 660 1711; fax: (1) 661 7238; web site: www.jurysdoyle.com). Situated in embassy district. Single room: EUR 255 – EUR 300. SC 15%, VAT incl.

Jurys Ballsbridge Hotel Pembroke Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 660 5000; fax: (1) 660 5540; web site: www.jurysdoyle.com). Situated in embassy district. Single room: EUR 215. SC 12.5%, VAT incl.

Burlington Hotel Upper Leeson St, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 660 5222; fax: (1) 660 8496; web site: www.jurysdoyle.com). Situated 5 minutes from city centre. Single room EUR 184. SC 15%, VAT incl. Hotels further from city centre

Grand Hotel Malahide (tel: (1) 845 0000; fax: (1) 845 0987; web site: www.thegrand.ie). 5 minutes from Dublin airport, 20 minutes from city centre. Single room: EUR 95 – EUR 140. VAT incl.

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Country Profile

Fitzpatrick Castle Hotel Killiney (tel: (1) 284 0700; fax: (1) 285 0207; web site: www.fitzpatrickhotels.com). On south side of the city. Single room: EUR 122 – EUR 147. SC extra, VAT incl.

Jury’s Hotels in Cork and Limerick are first-class hotels with conference facilities.

ECA’s Daily Rates for Business Travellers are collated to help anticipate the cost of short business trips abroad. The survey gives typical essential costs of short-term business trips in 124 locations worldwide. Each report itemises average costs for the following expenses: hotel room, continental breakfast, laundry, meals other than breakfast, alcoholic and soft drinks, incidental costs and two 3 km in-town taxi journeys. The Daily Rates for Business Travellers are available singly, regionally or as a full set. For further information please contact Client Services, ECA International - London (tel: +44 (0)20 7351 5000), Hong Kong (tel: +852 2121 2388), New York (tel: +1 212 582 2333) or Sydney (tel: +61 (0)2 9911 7799). E-mail: [email protected].

Health and hygiene

Risks and precautions Ireland’s climate makes it an agreeable and healthy country in which to live; there are no particular health hazards. Mains water is generally considered safe to drink. Expatriates should seek advice from their GP well in advance of departure.

Refer to ‘Further health information’, page 48.

Medical facilities Standards of health care are generally high, although facilities are limited in the less populated, rural parts of the country. All leading drugs are available, on prescription or through chemists. A full range of maternity, dental and optical services is available. Married women can obtain family planning advice and contraceptives from a general practitioner without difficulty. If their usual GP refuses to provide such a service, they should ask to be referred to another doctor. Full family planning facilities are available across the border, in Northern Ireland.

Dublin Saint Vincent’s Private Hospital, Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 260 9200; fax: +353 (1) 260 9249). Blackrock Clinic, Dublin (tel: +353 (1) 283 2222; fax: +353 (1) 206 4374; web site: www.blackrock-clinic.ie).

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Mater Private Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin 7 (tel: +353 (1) 885 8888; fax: +353 (1) 885 8541; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.materprivate.ie). For emergency dental treatment: Dublin Dental Hospital, 20 Lincoln Place (tel: +353 (1) 612 7200; fax: +353 (1) 671 1255). Further information can be found at www.dentalhealth.ie. Nationals of EU countries who require medical or dental treatment should contact the local Health Board of the area in which they are staying and they will arrange a consultation with a doctor or dentist who practises within the public health services. Expatriates should make it clear that treatment is required under the EU social security regulations. In most cases medical treatment and prescribed medicines are free, and hospital treatment is free in public wards. These arrangements do not apply to expatriates who are not nationals of EU countries. For permanent residents, Irish Social Security operates according to income, with all services being available free to those in the lower income groups. For expatriates, some means of insurance is advisable, particularly for those who are not nationals of other EU countries.

Medical and repatriation insurance Insurance companies include: BUPA International, Russell Mews, Brighton BN1 2NR UK (tel: +44 (0)1273 208 181; fax: +44 (0)1273 866 583; web site: www.bupa-intl.com). Details of international schemes, quotations and global travel and health advice. ExpaCare Insurance Services, Dukes Court, Duke Street, Woking, Surrey GU21 5XB UK (tel: +44 (0)1483 717800; fax: +44 (0)1483 776620; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.expacare.net). Specialists in insurance for expatriates. Healthcare and income protection insurance for individuals and group healthcare insurance schemes for companies and organisations with employees working abroad. International Health Insurance danmark a/s, 8 Palaegade, DK-1261 Copenhagen K, Denmark (tel: +45 33 15 30 99; fax: +45 33 32 25 60; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.ihi.dk). Insures expatriates of all nationalities in more than 150 countries worldwide. Worldwide Health Insurance Card offers 24-hour emergency service. PPP healthcare, Phillips House, Crescent Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2PL UK (tel: +44 (0)1892 503856; fax: +44 (0)1892 503189; web site: www.ppphealthcare.com). Details of international schemes, quotations, directory of services available to members.

US citizens can obtain health insurance through American Citizens Abroad. expatriates’, page 49.

Refer to ‘Information for

Further information Services British Airways Travel Clinics (web site: www.britishairways.com/travelclinics/) are sited in London and will provide necessary vaccinations, travel healthcare products and health advice. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA (tel: (404) 639 3311 (operator), (404) 639 3534 and (800) 311 3435 (public inquiries); web site: www.cdc.gov). Information about vaccinations, health advice and publications.

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International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers (IAMAT). Canada: 40 Regal Road, Guelph, Ontario N1K 1B5 (tel: (519) 836 0102; e-mail: [email protected]), Suite #1 - 1287 St. Clair Avenue West, Toronto, Ontario M6E 1B8 (tel: (416) 652 0137; e-mail: [email protected]); New Zealand: P.O. Box 5049, Christchurch 5; Switzerland: 57 Voirets, 1212 Grand-Lancy-Geneva; USA: 417 Center Street, Lewiston, NY 14092 (tel: (716) 754 4883). A worldwide association offering a list of approved English-speaking doctors whose training meets British and American standards. Web site: www.iamat.org. Medical Advisory Services for Travellers Abroad (MASTA), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT UK. Travellers’ Health Line (tel: 0906 8 224100), MASTA Travel Clinics Location Line (tel: +44 (0)1276 685 040). Web site: www.masta.org. Provides a comprehensive database of world health information relevant to travellers. MedicAlert Foundation, 2323 Colorado Avenue, Turlock, CA 95382 USA (tel: 888 633 4298 (in USA), 209 668 3333 (outside USA); web site: www.medicalert.org); Canada (tel: 1 800 668 1507 (English), 1 800 668 6381 (French)); UK and Irish Republic (tel: +44 (0)20 7833 3034); Australia (tel: 1800 88 22 22 (toll free Australia), (08) 8274 0361 (South Australia)). Individuals with diabetes, rare blood groups and allergies to certain drugs can register with this foundation. A MedicAlert emblem is issued, which can be worn, together with a wallet card giving specific details and instructions to call MedicAlert collect (reverse charge) from anywhere in the world in case of accident. Medical Services Overseas Ltd (MSO), Snows Medical Buildings, Slad Stroud GL6 7QE UK (tel: +44 (0)1452 814614; fax: +44 (0)1452 814123; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.mso-uk.com). MSO carries out medical audits on-site for industries operating overseas: workplace health, litigation and legal compliance, disease control, emergency medical care, training, routine medical care and community health projects. Travel Health Online (web site: www.tripprep.com); country-specific information including advice on health precautions, disease risks and recommended immunisations.

Travel health publications ABC of Healthy Travel, by Eric Walker, Fiona Raeside and Glyn Williams, published by British Medical Journal Books, 1997. International Travel Health Guide 2001, by Stuart R. Rose MD, published by Travel Medicine, 2001. The Doctor’s Guide to Protecting Your Health Before, During and After International Travel, by W. Robert Lange MD, published by Pilot Books, 1997. The Pocket Doctor: A Passport to Healthy Travel, by Stephen Bezruchka MD, published by Mountaineers Books, 1999. The Rough Guide to Travel Health, by Dr Nick Jones, Pema Sanders and Dr Charles Easmon, published by Rough Guides, 2001. Travellers’ Health: How to Stay Healthy Abroad, by Richard M. Dawood (Editor), published by Oxford University Press, 2002. Your Child’s Health Abroad, by Dr Jane Wilson-Howarth and Dr Matthew Ellis, published by Bradt Publications, 1998.

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Country Profile

Clothing

Clothing as worn in Britain and north-west Europe is suitable for the Irish climate. A wide range of clothing and footwear is available with prices being generally more expensive than in Continental Europe. Clothing chainstores include Marks & Spencer, Debenhams, Next and Mothercare for children. Shoe shops include Clarks and Bally. Casual clothes are widely acceptable. A raincoat and umbrella are essential in all seasons. Dry-cleaning facilities mentioned by expatriates include Prescotts and Grafton Cleaners in Dublin. Mister Minit provides shoe repair services.

The workplace

Business practices The Irish have the reputation of being informal, but they are very shrewd in business matters. Business is conducted in a cordial atmosphere but dress should be smart: dark suits for men, fashionable dresses and suits for women. Appointments must be made and visitors should arrive on time. Business cards are widely used and should include academic and professional titles. First names are used after a very short acquaintance and manners are usually quite informal. It is usual to shake hands on meeting and departure. A feature of the business scene is the very large number of multinational companies which have been encouraged to set up in the country. Among indigenous companies there is a general dislike of bureaucracy. A pragmatic approach is preferred. Many companies are involved in trade and export and managers have a talent for making deals.

Local time Details of international times and time zones are available on-line from iSBiSTER International, Inc. (web site: www.worldtimeserver.com). Local time is Greenwich Mean Time. Clocks are put forward one hour for Summer Time between the last weekend in March and the last weekend in October.

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Country Profile

Noon in Dublin

7 am New York (-5)

Noon London (0)

8 pm Hong Kong (+8)

10 pm Sydney (+10)

Daylight saving In the northern hemisphere daylight saving (clocks put forward one hour) is observed between March/April and September/October. In parts of the southern hemisphere daylight saving is observed between September/October and February/March.

Hours of business Offices 09.00 to 17.00 Monday to Friday. Banks 10.00 to 16.00 Monday to Friday. Late opening until 17.00 in Dublin on Thursday. Most banks in other parts of the country remain open until 17.00 on one evening of the week, but late opening days vary from town to town. Shops 09.00 to 17.30 Monday to Saturday. Outside central Dublin, shops often close on Wednesday afternoon. Earlyclosing day varies in other parts of the country. Larger stores and shopping centres open late Thursday and Friday evenings and are open from 14.00 to 18.00 on Sundays.

Public holidays January 1 2003 New Year’s Day. March 17 St. Patrick’s Day. April 18 Good Friday. April 21 Easter Monday. May 5 Bank Holiday. June 2 Bank Holiday. August 4 Summer Bank Holiday. October 27 Halloween Bank Holiday. December 25 Christmas Day. December 26 St. Stephen’s Day.

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January 1 2004 New Year’s Day. March 17 St. Patrick’s Day. April 9 Good Friday. April 12 Easter Monday. May 3 Bank Holiday. June 7 Bank Holiday. August 2 Summer Bank Holiday. October 25 Halloween Bank Holiday. December 25 Christmas Day. December 26 St. Stephen’s Day.

When a public holiday falls on Saturday or Sunday, the day(s) following may be declared a holiday in lieu. Many businesses are closed for summer holidays during the last week in July and the first two weeks in August. Embassies usually observe the Republic’s holidays, together with their own national holidays. Further information can be found on The Worldwide Holiday & Festival Site (web site: www.holidayfestival.com).

Money

Currency unit and exchange rate Notes:

5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 EUR.

Coins:

1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents; 1 and 2 EUR.

Exchange rate:

GBP 1 = EUR 1.5179 (17 January 2003); USD 1 = EUR 0.9383 (17 January 2003).

Credit cards The major international credit cards (MasterCard, American Express, Diners Club and Visa) are accepted in hotels and other establishments throughout the country.

Currency controls There are no restrictions on the import or export of local and foreign currency. There is no difficulty in negotiating recognised cheques, travellers’ cheques etc nor in exchanging foreign currency. Eurocheques are encashed by local banks without charge and are also accepted by some, though not all, hotels, restaurants and shops.

Banks The central bank is the Banc Ceannais na hÉireann (Central Bank of Ireland), POB 559, Dame St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 671 6666; fax: (1) 671 6561; web site: www.centralbank.ie).

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Country Profile

Principal banks include: ACCBANK PLC, www.accbank.ie).

Charlemont

Place,

Dublin

2

(tel: (1) 418 4000;

fax: (1) 418 4444;

web

site:

AIB Group, POB 452, Bankcentre, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 660 0311; fax: (1) 660 4715; web site: www.aibgroup.com). Anglo Irish Bank Corporation PLC, 18-21 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 616 2000; fax: (1) 661 1852; web site: www.angloirishbank.ie). Bank of Ireland Group, Lower Baggot St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 661 5933; fax: (1) 661 5193; web site: www.bankofireland.ie). Bank of Scotland (Ireland) Ltd, Canada House, 65-68 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 408 3500; fax: (1) 408 3656; web site: www.bankofscotland.ie). Barclays Bank PLC, 47/48 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 661 1777; fax: (1) 662 3141; web site: www.barclays.com). BNP Paribas Dublin, 5 George’s Dock, Dublin 1 (tel: (1) 612 5000; fax: (1) 612 5100). Chase Manhattan Bank (Ireland) PLC, Chase Manhattan House, IFSC, Dublin 1 (tel: (1) 612 3000; fax: (1) 612 3123; web site: www.chase.com). Dresdner Bank (Ireland) PLC, La Touche House, IFSC, Dublin 1 (tel: (1) 818 1100; fax: (1) 818 1199; web site: www.dresdner-bank.ie). National Irish Bank, 7/8 Wilton Terrace, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 638 5000; fax: (1) 638 5198; web site: www.nib.ie). permanent tsb, Lower www.permanenttsb.ie).

Abbey

St,

Dublin

1

(tel: (1) 878 6266;

fax: (1) 872 4241;

web

site:

Ulster Bank Ltd, 33 College Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 677 7623; fax: (1) 677 5035; web site: www.ulsterbank.com). Savings bank: An Post Savings and Investments, College House, Townsend St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 705 7000; fax: (1) 705 7345; web site: www.anpost.ie). Opening a bank account Applicants are legally obliged to provide two forms of identification including photo ID and proof of address.

Tipping Hotels and restaurants 10%-12% service charge is normally added to the bill. Tipping is not necessary where service charges have been included. It is not usual to tip in a bar unless table service has been provided. Taxis 10% of the fare.

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Irish Republic

Country Profile

Hairdressers 10%.

Communications

Post The national postal service provider is An Post (web site: www.anpost.ie) which is both reliable and efficient. First class mail at ordinary rates travels by air between the Irish Republic and the EU. A supplement is charged for other destinations but air transport is normally used for carriage to other parts of Europe. First class letters from European capitals normally reach destinations in Dublin within 1-2 days, although delays can occur. International courier companies serve Ireland, eg DHL Worldwide Express, 44 Sandwith Street Upper, Dublin 2 (tel: 1800 725 725; web site: www.dhl.ie). The Central Post Office, O’Connell Street, Dublin, is open 08.00 - 23.00 Monday to Saturday for basic services (stamps, express letters, etc) and 08.00 - 20.00 weekdays for all services. It is also open 10.30 to 18.30 on Sunday. Other post offices are open 09.00 to 17.30/18.00 Monday to Friday; 09.00 to 13.00 Saturday. Post boxes are green. Stamps can only be purchased in post offices.

Telephone The telephone service in Ireland is very efficient and direct dialling is possible to and from all cities and major towns in over 220 countries. Internal calls include calls to Northern Ireland. Public payphones can be used to make international calls. The cost of calls varies with distance, with cheap rates in operation between 18.00 and 08.00 hours. Dublin telephone numbers have seven digits. Mobile/cellular phones are available on GSM 900/1 800 networks. Providers include Meteor (web site: www.meteor.ie), Vodafone (web site: www.vodafone.ie), and O2 Communications (web site: www.o2.ie).

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Irish Republic

Country Profile

Internal codes Cork

21

Dublin

1

Galway

91

Limerick

61

Waterford

51

Emergency and useful telephone numbers in Irish Republic: Fire Brigade

999/112

Police (Gardai)

999/112

Ambulance

999/112

International Access Code (to call abroad from Irish Republic)

00

International operator

114

Country code for Irish Republic

353

Local information

1190

Operator

10

Fax Most companies, hotels etc have facsimile transmission systems.

Internet Worldwide Internet café search engine (web site: www.cybercafe.com). Central Cafe, 6 Lower Grafton Street, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (1) 677 8298; fax: +353 (1) 677 8299; web site: www.centralcafe.ie/home). Net House, 28 Upper George’s Street, Dún Laoghaire (tel: +353 (1) 230 3085; fax: +353 (1) 230 3076; web site: www.nethousecafes.com). Internet Service Providers (ISPs) include Ireland On-Line (web site: www.iol.ie).

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Broadcasting Radio Telefis Éireann (RTE) (web site: www.rte.ie) controls and operates radio and television in the Republic. There are also independent channels. Television RTE operates three television channels, RTE 1, Network 2 and TG4 (web site: www.tg4.ie). TV3 (web site: www.tv3.ie) is a national commercial network. British TV (BBC and ITV) can be received in most areas. Satellite channels can be received with suitable equipment. A third of homes have cable TV. Radio The two main radio channels are Radio 1 (web site: www.radio1.ie) and 2FM (web site: www.2fm.ie). Other stations include Raidió na Gaeltachta (web site: www.rnag.ie), Today FM (web site: www.todayfm.com) and Lyric FM (web site: www.lyricfm.ie). There is also good reception of many British domestic radio stations. International radio stations can be heard throughout the country on short-wave receivers. Australia Details of broadcasts by Radio Australia and a programme and frequency guide can be obtained from Radio Australia, GPO Box 428G, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3001 (tel: +61 (0)3 9626 1825; web site: www.abc.net.au/ra). France Details of relays by Radio France Internationale can be obtained from RFI, 116 avenue du Président Kennedy, 75016 Paris, France (tel: +33 (0)1 44 30 89 69; fax: +33 (0)1 44 30 89 86; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.rfi.fr). Germany Deutsche Welle radio programmes and schedules can be obtained from Deutsche Welle, Raderberggürtel 50, 50968 Köln, Germany (tel: +49 (221) 3890; fax: +49 (221) 389 3000; web site: http://dw-world.de/). Netherlands Details of Radio Netherlands schedules, frequencies and programmes from: Radio Netherlands, Box 222, 1200 JG Hilversum, The Netherlands (tel: +31 (35) 672 4211; fax: +31 (35) 672 4239; web site: www.rnw.nl). Sweden Relays by Sveriges Radio, 105 10 Stockholm, Sweden (tel: +46 (0)8 784 5000; fax: +46 (0)8 784 1500; web site: www.sr.se). UK Programme schedules and information about BBC World Service television and radio are available in on air, a monthly publication obtainable on subscription from: BBC On Air, Dept. WW, Room 310 NW, Bush House, Strand, London WC2B 4PH, UK (tel: +44 (0)20 7557 2211; fax: +44 (0)20 7240 4899; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.bbconair.com). A regularly updated list of the frequencies used by the BBC World Service can be found on (web site: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice).

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USA Details of Voice of America (VOA) programmes and schedules can be obtained from VOA, Office of External Affairs, 330 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20237, USA (tel: +1 (202) 619 2538; fax: +1 (202) 619 1241; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.voa.gov) or from American embassies and consulates. Other foreign nationals are advised to consult their embassy for information about radio transmissions from their home country.

Newspapers There are a number of national newspapers: The Irish Times (web site: www.ireland.com), Irish Independent (web site: www.independent.ie), The Star, Evening Herald, Sunday Independent, Sunday World, The Sunday Tribune and The Examiner (Cork) (web site: www.examiner.ie). Most British morning and Sunday newspapers also circulate in the Republic; the major French, German, American papers etc are available in shops and kiosks in Dublin on the day of publication, or to order in other parts of the country.

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On arrival Customs formalities

Personal effects Persons taking up semi-permanent residence in Ireland may import, duty-free, used personal belongings and household effects, and any articles which have been in use by them in the course of business for at least six months prior to importation. Normally, importation must take place within 12 months before or after the date of transfer of residence. Those moving from non-EU countries must have been abroad for at least a year and import their belongings six months before or 12 months after the date of transfer of residence. Goods imported may not be resold within twelve months of importation. All shipments are inspected upon arrival. Documents needed for customs clearance include a passport, work permit, Irish Customs Form Notice, 2 copies of an inventory (including the same signature as that on the customs form), transfer of residence form, proof of transfer of residence (electricity/telephone bills, lease, purchase or rental agreement) and proof of employment in Ireland.

Import allowances Those arriving from EU countries may import the following provided tax has been paid:

Tobacco

Alcohol

45 litres of wine + 10 litres of alcoholic drinks over 22% + 20 litres under 22% + 55 litres of beer.

800 cigarettes or 400 cigarillos or 200 cigars or 1 kg tobacco.

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Perfumes

29

-

-

Irish Republic

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Those arriving from non-EU countries:

Alcohol

Tobacco

Perfumes

Other

1 litre alcoholic beverage of more than 22% vol or 2 litres alcoholic beverage under 22% vol or sparkling/fortified wine + 2 litres other wines.

200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250 g tobacco.

50 g perfume and 250 ml toilet water.

Other goods to a value of EUR 180 per person (EUR 93 for children under 15).

Tobacco and alcoholic beverages may not be imported by persons under the age of 17 years.

Cars Motor vehicles may be imported duty-free into the Irish Republic provided they have been owned six months prior to importation. Vehicles may not be sold within twelve months of importation. The following documents will be required: vehicle registration book, vehicle insurance certificates (current and one dated more than six months ago), Customs Form (1076), original purchase invoice and log book showing owner’s name, engine and chassis numbers.

Pets The unrestricted import of cats and dogs is normally allowed from the United Kingdom and, subject to certain conditions, from Australia and New Zealand. Cats and dogs from all other countries require import licences and on arrival are subject to strict quarantine of at least six months on approved quarantine premises where two antirabies vaccinations will be given. Proof of inoculations is also required. Air Animal International Pet Moving Services, 4120 W. Cypress St., Tampa, FL. 33607, USA (tel: +1 (813) 879 3210 ext.130; fax: +1 (813) 874 6722; web site: www.airanimal.com). The Independent Pet and Animal Transportation Association International, Inc., Holly Lake Ranch, Route 5, Box 747, Highway 2869, Big Sandy, Texas 75755, USA (tel: +1 (903) 769 2267; fax: +1 (903) 769 2867; email: [email protected]; web site: www.ipata.com) is an international network of pet relocation specialists animal handlers, pet moving providers, kennel operators and veterinarians - who can help with all aspects of relocating pets. Petplan Ltd, Computer House, Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9DX, UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8580 8080; fax: +44 (0)20 8580 8001; web site: www.petplan.co.uk). UK pet health insurance company; can arrange boarding kennel cover, worldwide transit cover and accident insurance.

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Prohibited items

Imports Importation of guns, weapons, explosives and ammunition is prohibited except under permit from the Department of Justice, Dublin. Meats products and fresh foods. Pornographic material. Drugs and narcotics. Agricultural goods (plants and plant products).

Setting up home

Registration and residence permits EU nationals intending to take up employment and residence in the Irish Republic are not required to obtain residence permits. Non-EU nationals intending to remain in the Irish Republic longer than 90 days are required to register with the Aliens Registration Office, Garda HQ, Harcourt Street, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (1) 475 5555), or with the local police in the district of residence.

Accommodation Rented property can generally be found quite easily and there is a wide choice of properties. Details of property for sale and to let are available from estate agents/realtors and through the national and local press. Most houses are let furnished or part-furnished, with car parking facilities. No special security precautions are necessary although up-market properties in Dublin would be likely to have a burglar alarm system installed.

Dublin The property market has improved with increased supply and demand together with an increase in quality. Many multinational companies have set up offices and the city is much more cosmopolitan than in the past. Expatriates tend to rent houses rather than apartments.

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South side of Dublin (including Ballsbridge) St Andrew’s College is in Blackrock. Public transport is adequate with buses and trains into the city centre. All types of accommodation can be rented. Part-furnished property can be expected to include carpets, curtains and fully-equipped kitchen.

Monthly rental in EUR for part/unfurnished accommodation in the south side of Dublin (including Ballsbridge) (minimum) 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2 bed apartment

3 bed apartment

3 bed detached house

4 bed detached house

Type of Accommodation

North side of Dublin, 3-5 km from the centre are residential areas along the bay and inland. Sutton Park school is located in the Northern suburb of Sutton. Public transport is adequate with bus and train connections to the city centre. All types of accommodation can be rented.

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Monthly rental in EUR for part/unfurnished accommodation in the North side of Dublin (minimum) 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2 bed apartment

3 bed apartment

3 bed detached house

4 bed detached house

Type of Accommodation

West side of Dublin, 5 km west of the city centre. Public transport is adequate with buses and trains to the centre. The creation of a ring road has greatly improved commuting times into the centre. Accommodation is more usually houses, both semi and detached, and bungalows, some on large plots. There are a few apartments.

Monthly rental in EUR for part/unfurnished accommodation in the West side of Dublin (minimum)

1400 1200 1000

800 600 400 200 0 2 bed apartment

3 bed apartment

3 bed detached house

Type of Accommodation

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4 bed detached house

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Leases are usually for 12 months with an option to renew but it is also possible to arrange short-term lets for six months. Diplomatic clauses can be negotiated (with difficulty). Company lets are not always preferred by landlords. Brokerage fees are normally 6%-10% of the annual rent (10% is the legal maximum). A deposit of one month’s rent is required regardless of whether furnished/unfurnished.

The above information on locations, rents, leases etc was supplied by EPIC International.

ECA accommodation reports Further information on renting property in Dublin is available in ECA’s ‘Expatriate Manager’s Accommodation Guide’. ECA’s detailed Accommodation Reports are an essential guide for HR and management teams compiling accurate and fair costings for any short- or long-term international assignment. The reports are produced on an annual basis and concentrate on areas and types of accommodation favoured by expatriates. They are based on data from the ECA surveys of living costs in more than 180 countries, and are supported by the Client Services teams and representatives who provide constantly updated on-the-spot information to subscribers. Information is also collected from letting agents and relocation companies. For more details contact ECA International (tel: +44 (0)20 7351 5000; fax: +44 (0)20 7351 9396; e-mail: [email protected]).

Limerick Favoured districts include Castletroy and Raheen, 3-4 km south-east of the city centre. Castletroy is popular amongst families and is the location of the University of Limerick. Availability sporadic but improving. Can be seasonal. All types of accommodation are available. Public transport is adequate. A car journey to the city centre takes approximately 10 minutes.

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Monthly rental in EUR for furnished accommodation in Castletroy and Raheen (minimum) 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2 bed apartment

3 bed apartment

3 bed detached

4 bed detached

Type of Accommodation

Furniture and household equipment Most expatriates rent either furnished or part-furnished properties. There is consequently no demand for furniture rental. Those moving into unfurnished accommodation who wish to buy furniture locally will have no problem finding suitable items. A package of two sofas, two armchairs, a double bed, a double wardrobe, a table and four chairs would cost in the region of EUR 1 900.

Estate agents/realtors Dublin Hooke & MacDonald, 52 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (1) 661 0100; fax: +353 (1) 676 6340; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.hookemacdonald.com). MacDonald Price, 8 The Heath, Cypress Downs, Dublin 6 West (tel: +353 (1) 295 1478; fax: +353 (1) 295 1478; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.clubi.ie/macdonald-price). Wyse Property Management Ltd, 94 Lower Baggot Street, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (1) 647 0600; fax: +353 (1) 661 5616; web site: www.wyse.ie).

International relocation services A number of companies will look after all removal problems. As well as organising the actual move, services include selling/managing property at home, finding suitable accommodation overseas and helping the expatriate family settle into a new environment. Prudential Relocation International, 475 Park Avenue South, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10016 (tel: (800) 433 8672; web site: www.prudential.com).

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Cendant Mobility, Corporate Headquarters, 40 Apple Ridge Road, Danbury, CT 06810 (tel: 203 205 3400; web site: www.cendantmobility.com). Expatriate Property Information Consultancy (EPIC International) is a specialist provider of accurate, residential property rental data on a world-wide basis. EPIC International is managed in the UK by Rachel Wadsworth who has extensive experience in both international relocation and data gathering and processing. EPIC International’s unique product has been developed over eight years and currently provides access to reliable rental data on 180 destinations in 79 countries around the world. The nature of EPIC International’s product, its intricate networks and the years of experience gained in building these networks, enable it to refer interested parties to the most reliable providers of relocation services almost anywhere in the world, whether the destination be Atlanta or Karachi, Shanghai or Adelaide, Santiago or Kiev. Contact: EPIC International, 48 Kimpton Road, Blackmore End, Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire AL4 8LD UK (tel: +44 (0)1438 833832; fax: +44 (0)1438 832519; e-mail: [email protected]).

International removals and relocations Allied Pickfords (e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.allied-pickfords.co.uk); Crown Worldwide Group (web site: www.crownworldwide.com); Expect Move Management Ltd (full range of international relocation and destination services), 8 The Square, Stockley Park, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB11 1FW UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8610 6019; fax: +44 (0)20 8610 6069; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.expectmove.com); Interdean.Interconex, Central Way, Park Royal, London NW10 7XW UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8961 4141; fax: +44 (0)20 8965 4484; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.interdeaninterconex.com); Sterling International Movers, Hallmark House, Rowdell Road, Northolt, Middlesex UB5 6AG UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8841 7000; fax: +44 (0)20 8841 3500; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.sterling-intl.com); Transeuro Amertrans, Worldwide Relocations, Group Head Office, Drury Way, London NW10 0JN UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8784 0100; fax: +44 (0)20 8451 0061; web site: www.transeuro.com). North American Van Lines, Inc., International Moving Division, 15/16 Chestnut Way, Felthambrook Industrial Estate, Feltham, Middlesex TW13 7DP UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8844 2000; fax: +44 (0)20 8844 2700/1250; in the US tel: 1 800 234 1127; fax: +1 219 429 1853). Web site: www.northAmerican-vanlines.com. International network of relocation service providers.

Utilities Average cost of utilities for all types of accommodation in Irish Republic:

Heat and light

EUR 1 802

Water

EUR 0*

Telephone

EUR 1 302

Total cost per annum

EUR 3 104

* There are no water charged in Ireland. Telephones can take from 2-4 weeks to be installed.

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Electricity The domestic electricity supply is 220 V AC, 50 Hz. The majority of modern buildings are wired for 13 amp flat pin plugs, as used in the UK. The bayonet type of lamp fitting is almost universal although some ES (screw) fittings are in use.

Gas There is a piped supply to most homes in towns.

Other fuels Coal, firewood and peat are often used as cheaper fuels for heating.

Domestic staff Few expatriate households employ domestic help on anything other than a part-time basis. Staff are difficult to find and expensive, particularly in Dublin. Some employers pay meal expenses in addition to wages. Weekly pay rates for staff are as follows:

Position

EUR per week

Cleaner (part-time, live out)

188 (20.67 hrs)

Cook (full-time, live-out)

270 (45 hrs)

Gardener (part-time, live out)

220 (20.50 hrs)

Security and insurance Security advice is available from the Travel Advice Unit, Consular Division, Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Old Admiralty Building, London SW1A 2PA UK (tel: +44 (0)20 7008 0232/0233; fax: +44 (0)20 7008 0155; web site: www.fco.gov.uk); German Foreign Ministry (Auswaertiges Amt) (web site: www.auswaertiges-amt.de); the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) (web site: www.voyage.gc.ca); the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (web site: www.dfat.gov.au/consular/advice); the US State Department (web site: http://travel.state.gov/travel_warnings.html); the French Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (web site: www.dfae.diplomatie.fr/voyageurs/etrangers/avis/conseils/default.asp) and from the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (web site: www.mfat.govt.nz). Expatriates are unlikely to fall victim to serious crime. However, street crimes such as muggings and vehicle theft have increased in recent years. The Garda Siochana (police) in January 2002 reported a rise of 113% in violent crime in 2000, though the police also reported that crime in general has fallen by 25% since 1996. Drug addiction is a major cause of crime, particularly in major cities. Despite government efforts to combat the problem with extra police officers and a high-profile campaign, the problem will persist and the police redeployment means that fewer officers are available to work on crime prevention.

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Criminal gangs are involved in robbery, kidnapping, and drug- and cigarette-trafficking. Reports of suspected money laundering are rapidly increasing. The dissident Real IRA terrorist group is heavily involved in smuggling and counterfeiting operations and has used terrorist weapons against police officers who attempted to intercept criminal incidents in Northern Ireland border areas. Although organised criminals have not targeted foreign business on a major scale, foreign operations remain vulnerable to organised crime.

Dublin Dublin is one of the safest cities in western Europe. Violent crime is not a serious threat, but petty crime is a problem. Pick pocketing, bag-snatching and theft from vehicles are the most common crimes. Grafton Street and St Stephen’s Green are generally safe, but take care not to stray into nearby backstreets, especially at night. O’Connell Street and streets running off it are not safe at night. Expatriates are advised to avoid Phoenix Park at night; women alone should avoid the park even during the day. Drug addiction is a major cause of crime in Dublin, where criminal and drug-related activity is concentrated. Despite government efforts to combat the problem with extra police officers and a high-profile campaign, the problem will persist. Occasional demonstrations take place in the city centre, most commonly in the vicinity of the government buildings on Merrion Street, St Stephen’s Green and Merrion Square. Protests almost always pass off peacefully.

Outside the capital Petty crime is no worse than in most European countries and is not a serious cause for concern outside Dublin. Crime against property (vehicles and residences) is mostly concentrated in urban areas. However, theft from vehicles also takes place at rural tourist-frequented locations. Most of the major international insurance companies will insure expatriates and their households overseas against all risks. Insurance is also available locally, eg through Eagle Star Insurance, Eagle Star House, Ballsbridge Park, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 667 0666; fax: (1) 667 0660; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.eaglestar.ie) or Royal & SunAlliance, 13-17 Dawson Street, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 677 1851; fax: (1) 671 7625; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.royalsunalliance.ie).

Education

Education in the Irish Republic is compulsory from the age of 4 to 15, and most children attend a school of their own religious denomination until the age of 12, although religious instruction is optional. There are a few private primary schools in urban areas. Educational standards and curriculum in the Irish Republic are similar to those in the United Kingdom. Examinations at about GCSE and ‘A’ level standards in the Irish Republic are known as the Intermediate Certificate and the Leaving Certificate (for which five subjects must be passed). The Leaving Certificate, gained in five recognised subjects, is the qualification for entry to University. The school year is normally from September to June with three terms. The following schools are among those suitable for the children of expatriates:

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Dublin

St Andrew’s College Booterstown Avenue, Blackrock, Dublin Tel: +353 (1) 288 2785 Fax: +353 (1) 283 1627 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.st-andrews.ie Language of instruction

Curriculum

Age range

Number of pupils

Annual fees

English

National, US, IB

4 - 18

1 197

EUR 3 650 – EUR 4 580

Additional charges:

Sutton Park School St Fintan’s Road, Sutton, Dublin 13 Tel: +353 (1) 832 2940 Fax: +353 (1) 832 5929 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.suttonpark.ie Language of instruction

Curriculum

Age range

Number of pupils

Annual fees

English

National, US

4-18

441

EUR 3 306 – EUR 4 161

Additional charges: capital fee: EUR 440 (per family per annum); boarding: EUR 8 913.

Lycée Français d’Irlande St Kilian’s, Roebuck Road, Dublin 14 Tel: +353 (1) 288 4834 Fax: +353 (1) 288 4870 e-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.lfi.ie Language of instruction

Curriculum

Age range

Number of pupils

Annual fees

French

French

3-18

325

EUR 2 173 – EUR 3 180

Additional charges:

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In addition: St. Kilian’s Deutsche Schule Dublin, Roebuck Road, Clonskeagh, Dublin 14 (tel: +353 (1) 288 3323/4; fax: +353 (1) 288 2138; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.kilians.com).

Schools for expatriate children are listed in The International Schools Directory (updated annually), available from the European Council of International Schools (ECIS). Offices in the UK: 21 Lavant Street, Petersfield, Hampshire GU32 3EL (tel: +44 (0)1730 268244; fax: +44 (0)1730 267914; e-mail: [email protected]); Spain: P O Box 6066, 28080 Madrid (tel: +34 91 562 6722; fax: +34 91 745 1310); USA: 105 Tuxford Terrace, Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920 (tel: +1 908 903 0552; fax: +1 908 580 9381) and Australia: ‘Cumburri’ I.E.C., P O Box 367, Kilmore, 3764 Victoria (tel: +61 3 57 811 351; fax: +61 3 57 811 151). Web site: www.ecis.org. Parents can obtain information and advice about boarding schools in the United Kingdom from: Gabbitas Educational Consultants Ltd., Carrington House, 126-130 Regent Street, London W1B 5EE UK (tel: +44 (0)20 7734 0161/+44 (0)20 7439 2071; fax: +44 (0)20 7437 1764; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.gabbitas.co.uk) and from the Independent Schools Council information service (ISCis), Grosvenor Gardens House, 35-37 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W 0BS UK (tel: +44 (0)20 7798 1500; fax: +44 (0)20 7798 1531; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.iscis.uk.net). Information on French schools abroad can be obtained through the Agence pour l’Enseignement Français à l’Étranger (AEFE) which regularly publishes a free guide containing details of every public and semi-public French school outside France. Information on French private travelling tutors and French company-sponsored schools is also available from the Agence at 57 boulevard des Invalides, 75351 Paris, France (tel: +33 (0)1 43 17 96 73; fax: +33 (0)1 43 17 96 80; web site: www.aefe.diplomatie.fr; www.edufrance.org/AEFE/aefe.html). For information on correspondence courses and exams, contact the Centre National d’Enseignement à Distance (CNED), BP 60200, 86980 Futuroscope, Cédex, France (tel: +33 (0)5 49 49 94 94; fax: +33 (0)5 49 49 96 96; web site: www.cned.fr). Children from The Netherlands can obtain special tuition from Stichting IVIO Lelystad; brochures and supplementary information can be obtained from IVIO Wereldschool, Postbus 37, 8200 AA, Lelystad, Netherlands (tel: +31 (0)320 229927; fax: +31 (0)320 229999; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.wereldschool.nl). In addition, the following organisations may provide assistance: Stichting Nederlands Onderwijs in het Buitenland (NOB), Parkweg 20a, 2271 AJ Voorburg, Netherlands (tel: +31 (0)70 3866646; fax: +31 (0)70 3873154; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.stichtingnob.nl) and Edufax, Dorpstraat 60a, 5595 CJ Leende, Netherlands (tel: +31 (0)40 2047470; fax: +31 (0)40 2063145; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.edufax.nl); help with pre-departure educational planning, schooling abroad, relocation to other countries and returning to The Netherlands. Tuition for German children abroad is offered by the government-sponsored deutsche fernschule e.V., HerbertFlender-Str. 6, D-35578 Wetzlar, Germany (tel: +49 (0)6441 921892; fax: +49 (0)6441 921893; e-mail: [email protected]; web sites: www.deutsche-fernschule.de, www.fernschule.de). Further information on German schools worldwide is provided by Auslandsschulverzeichnis (web site: www.auslandsschulwesen.de). English-speaking expatriates who wish to teach their young children themselves or who need to supplement the local tuition in preparation for their children’s return to an English-speaking country, can obtain information and assistance from the World-wide Education Service (WES) Home School, 202 Bramhall Lane, Davenport, Stockport, Cheshire SK3 8TX UK (tel: +44 (0)161 456 8275; fax: +44 (0)161 456 3601; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.weshome.demon.co.uk). Correspondence courses leading to GCSE, ‘A’ levels and IGCSE are available from Mercers College, 14 Baldock Street, Ware, Herts SG12 9DZ UK (tel: +44 (0)1920 465 927; fax: +44 (0)1920 484 909). Information on Swiss overseas schools is available from the Comité pour Ecoles suisses à l’étranger, Alpenstrasse 26, CH-3000 Berne 16, Switzerland (tel: +41 31 351 61 30; fax: +41 31 351 61 50; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.aso.ch/francais/430f.htm).

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Shopping

Weights and measures The metric system is in force. Imperial measures are less frequently used. Distance is measured in miles as well as kilometres (1 km = 5/8 mile).

Facilities Dublin Brown Thomas, a traditional department store in Grafton Street, stocks a range of clothing and household items similar to those found in the better-quality department stores in UK cities, together with local specialities (linen, glassware etc). Close by is the St Stephen’s Green Centre (web site: www.stephensgreen.com), a mall containing 70 shops. There is a branch of Marks & Spencer in the centre of Dublin. The main supermarkets and shops for groceries are Tesco (web site: www.tesco.ie), Quinnsworth, Super Quinn (web site: www.superquinn.ie), Dunnes and Supervalu. There are shopping centres in all the main suburbs of the capital such as Ballsbridge, Foxrock and Blackrock to the south of the city. The Merrion Centre is located 3 km from the city centre. The main department store chains are Dunnes, Penny’s, Roches and Debenhams which have outlets in the main towns. Arnotts (web site: www.buy4now.ie/arnotts) is Ireland’s oldest and biggest department store, located in Dublin, and sells furniture, kitchenware, and has a large selection of clothes. Bookshops include Waterstones in Dawson Street and Easons (web site: www.eason.ie), a chain which sells newspapers, stationery etc as well as books. Music is available from HMV and Virgin Megastore, both of which have large outlets in Dublin, and video cassette hire is available from Xtravision (web site: www.xtravision.ie) and Tesco. Dublin is famous for its bookshops and there are other small shops specialising in particular items (TV and hi-fi equipment, office and computer services etc). Shops selling electrical goods mentioned by expatriates include Sony Centre (web site: www.sonycentres.ie), Dixons, Brown Thomas and Argos. Men’s and women’s hairdressing salons mentioned by expatriates in Dublin include, Hair Creations, Peter Mark and Toni & Guy.

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Typical costs for a selection of food and non-food items:

Shopping basket Bread, white loaf Bar of chocolate Soft drink, fizzy Milk, fresh pasteurised Eggs Fresh or chilled chicken Dessert apples Onions Bottled beer Red wine, good quality Toilet paper Toothpaste Compact disc Shirt Women’s jeans Girl's skirt (ages 8-10) Light bulb

1 kg 100 g 50 cl 1 litre Twelve 1 kg 1 kg 1 kg 50 cl 75 cl 2 rolls 100 ml One One 1 pair One One

Average price in EUR 1.54 1.09 0.91 0.82 2.70 4.19 2.18 1.43 2.22 11.88 1.64 3.36 21.03 58.41 60.87 27.26 0.99

Internet shopping with deliveries worldwide; household goods, baby goods, toiletries etc: expatshopping.com (web site: www.expatshopping.com), Peter Justesen (web site: www.pj.dk).

VAT/GST sales tax A system of Value Added Tax (VAT) is in operation. There are two rates of tax: Standard rate of 21%. Reduced rate of 12.5% (applies to domestic fuels, newspapers and new housing). Food, books and pharmaceuticals are zero-rated.

Food and drink

Quality and availability Foodstuffs and eating habits are similar to those in the UK. A range of locally-produced meat and dairy produce, fresh fish and vegetables is available in cities, towns and suburbs throughout the year, whilst imported fruit and other items can be bought at speciality shops in Dublin and the other major towns. The main supermarket chains are Quinnsworth, Super Quinn and Tesco.

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Guinness is a popular drink, but lighter beers (including English brands) are sold. Whiskey is also very popular, and a local speciality is coffee laced with Irish Whiskey. Most brands of British cigarettes are manufactured in Ireland and are available at about the same price. American cigarettes may also be bought but are more expensive.

Restaurants In addition to those attached to hotels, there are many restaurants serving a variety of cuisines, and the standard throughout the country has improved considerably in recent years. Eating out can be expensive and prices in Dublin are comparable with those in other European capitals. Excellent Chinese, French, Indian, Spanish and Italian cuisine is available in Dublin at fairly reasonable prices.

Average meal prices per head in the Irish Republic (EUR) Take-away snack meal

5.26

Lunch at snack bar

14.96

Dinner at restaurant

37.24

Business dinner

66.40

Bars and pubs Hours of opening are generally from 10.30 to 23.30 between June and September and to 23.00 the rest of the year. Afternoon closing (the Holy Hour) has been abolished and public houses in Dublin and Cork now remain open all day. Pub-going is very much part of the Irish way of life and is a good way of meeting people who will readily strike up a conversation with a stranger.

Recreation

Sports National sports are Gaelic football and hurling (a form of hockey) and are played at Croke Park. Further information is available from the Gaelic Athletics Association (web site: www.gaa.ie). Association football and rugby football are also played. There are over 270 golf courses throughout the country, a few being the venue for international championships (such as Ballybunion, Porkmarnock and Rosses Point). Green fees are usually very reasonable. Horseracing is very popular; main events include the Irish Grand National (in April) at Fairyhouse (web site: www.fairyhouseracecourse.ie), 19 km from Dublin; the Irish Derby (mid-June) and the Guinness Oaks (in July) both at the Curragh (web site: www.curragh.ie) in Dublin. The Dublin Horse Show is in August.

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Greyhound racing is also popular, venues include Shelbourne Park (web site: www.shelbournepark.com). Other popular sports include squash, swimming and tennis.

Natural environment Ireland is famous for an abundance of fine, sandy beaches, many of which afford excellent bathing (only comfortable in July and August), yachting and fishing. Windsurfing on the inland lakes is popular. Freshwater fishing (trout, salmon, pike and perch) is also good. The Irish National Heritage Park (open March - November) at Ferrycarrig near Wexford Town opened a few years ago and is proving a popular attraction. The country has many fine castles (web site: www.historic.irishcastles.com), including Blarney near Cork, site of the famous Blarney Stone. There are also plenty of national parks and gardens which are worth visiting.

Entertainment Ireland has a long literary and dramatic tradition and live theatre has survived the impact of television. Dublin and its hinterland support four major theatres and a number of ‘fringe’ establishments. The National Theatre Company is housed at the Abbey Theatre (web site: www.abbeytheatre.ie), and experimental productions are produced in the Peacock, in the Abbey basement. The Gate Theatre (web site: www.gate-theatre.ie) has classic productions by the Edwards-MacLiammoir Company for six months each year, with visiting companies staging a wide variety of drama for the rest of the year. Other theatres open throughout the year are the Olympia and the Gaiety (web site: www.gaietytheatre.net) which have seasons of opera in spring and autumn, and an annual ballet season. Other theatres include the Focus, Project, Oscar and Eblana. The National Concert Hall (web site: www.nch.ie) is located near St Stephen’s Green. The Irish Ballet Company is based in Cork. Cinemas are popular and show a range of films. There are festivals held at various times of the year in different parts of the country, for example folk-dancing, films and jazz in Cork, opera in Wexford and Waterford.

Sports and social clubs The following clubs are among those used by expatriates: Cork Rochestown Park Leisure Rochestown Road, Douglas, Cork (web site: www.rochestownpark.com) Sports facilities: Aerobics, Gymnasium, Swimming. Social facilities: Bar, Jacuzzi, Massage, Restaurant, Sauna, Solarium, Steamroom. Initial fee: Single: EUR 127. Membership subscription: Single: EUR 692. Waiting list: No.

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Dublin David Lloyd Leisure Beech Hill, Clonskeagh, Dublin 4 Sports facilities: Aerobics, Badminton, Gymnasium, Squash, Swimming, Tennis. Social facilities: Bar, Playground, Restaurant, Sauna, Steamroom. Initial fee: Family: EUR 1 000. Membership subscription: Family: EUR 105 (payable monthly). Waiting list: No. Equinox Leisure 1A St. Johns Road, Sandymount, Dublin 4 (web site: www.equinoxleisure.com) Sports facilities: Aerobics, Circuit, Gymnasium. Social facilities: Jacuzzi, Sauna. Initial fee: Single: EUR 79. Membership subscription: Single: EUR 600. Waiting list: No. Pembroke Wanderers Hockey Club Serpentine Avenue, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 (web site: www.pembrokewanderers.ie) Sports facilities: Hockey. Social facilities: Bar. Membership subscription: Single: EUR 300. Waiting list: No. Westwood Health & Fitness Club Clontarf Road, Dublin 3 Sports facilities: Aerobics, Badminton, Baseball, Basketball, Gymnasium, Racquetball, Squash, Swimming, Tennis, Yoga. Social facilities: Bar, Billiards, Dance/Disco, Jacuzzi, Playground, Restaurant, Sauna, Snooker, Solarium, Steamroom. Initial fee: Single: EUR 200, Couple: EUR 300, Child: EUR 100. Membership subscription: Single: EUR 70, Couple: EUR 140, Child: EUR 25 (payable monthly). Waiting list: No. Westwood Sports & Leisure Complex Leopardstown Racecourse, Foxrock, Dublin 18 (website: www.westwood.ie) Sports facilities: Aerobics, Badminton, Baseball, Basketball, Gymnasium, Racquetball, Squash, Swimming, Tennis, Yoga. Social facilities: Bar, Billiards, Dance/Disco, Jacuzzi, Playground, Restaurant, Sauna, Snooker, Solarium. Initial fee: Couple: EUR 300. Membership subscription: Couple: EUR 70, Child: EUR 25 (payable monthly). Waiting list: No.

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Further information

Foreign representation Australia Fitzwilton House, 2nd floor, Wilton Terrace, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 676 1517; fax: (1) 678 5185; web site: www.australianembassy.ie) Austria 15 Ailesbury Court, 93 Ailesbury Rd, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 269 4577; fax: (1) 283 0860) Belgium 2 Shrewsbury Rd, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 269 2082; fax: (1) 283 8488) Canada 65-68 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 417 4100; fax: (1) 417 4101; web site: www.canadaeuropa.gc.ca/ireland) Denmark 121-122 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 475 6404; fax: (1) 478 4536; web site: www.denmark.ie) Finland Russell House, Stokes Place, St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 478 1344; fax: (1) 478 3727) France 36 Ailesbury Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 260 1666; fax: (1) 283 0178) Germany 31 Trimleston Ave, Booterstown, Blackrock, Co Dublin (tel: (1) 269 3011; fax: (1) 269 3946) Greece 1 Upper Pembroke St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 676 7254; fax: (1) 661 8892) Italy 63-65 Northumberland Rd, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 660 1744; fax: (1) 668 2759) Japan Nutley Bldg, Merrion Centre, Nutley Lane; Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 202 8300; fax: (1) 283 8726) Netherlands 160 Merrion Rd, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 269 3444; fax: (1) 283 9690; web site: www.netherlandsembassy.ie) Norway 34 Molesworth St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 662 1800; fax: (1) 662 1890; web site: www.norway.ie) Portugal Knocksinna House, Knocksinna, Foxrock, Dublin 18 (tel: (1) 289 4416; fax: (1) 289 2849) Spain 17A Merlyn Park, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 269 1640; fax: (1) 269 1854) Sweden 13-17 Dawson St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 671 5822; fax: (1) 679 6718; web site: www.swedishembassy.ie) Switzerland 6 Ailesbury Rd, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 218 6382; fax: (1) 283 0344) United Kingdom 29 Merrion Road, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 205 3700; fax: (1) 205 3885; web site: www.britishembassy.ie) United States 42 Elgin Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 (tel: (1) 668 7777; fax: (1) 668 9946; web site: www.usembassy.ie) Further information is available from the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs (web site: www.gov.ie/iveagh/).

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Country Profile

Representation overseas Australia 20 Arkana St, Yarralumla, ACT 2600 (tel: (2) 6273 3022; fax: (2) 6273 3741) Austria Rotenturmstr. 16-18, 5th floor, 1010 Vienna (tel: (1) 715 42 46; fax: (1) 713 60 04) Belgium 89 rue Froissard, 1040 Brussels (tel: (2) 230 5337; fax: (2) 230 5312) Canada 130 Albert St, Suite 1105, Ottawa ON K1P 5G4 (tel: (613) 233 6281; fax: (613) 233 5835) Denmark Østbanegade 21, 2100 Copenhagen Ø (tel: 35 42 32 33; fax: 35 43 18 58) Finland Erottajankatu 7A, 00130 Helsinki (tel: (9) 64 60 06; fax: (9) 64 60 22) France 4 rue Rude, 75116 Paris (tel: (1) 44 17 67 00; fax: (1) 44 17 67 60) Germany Friedrichstr. 200, 10117 Berlin (tel: (30) 220 720; fax: (30) 220 7299) Greece Leoforos Vassileos 7, Konstantinou, Athens (tel: (1) 0723 2771; fax: (1) 0724 0217) Italy Piazza di Campitelli 3, 00186 Rome (tel: (06) 697 9121; fax: (06) 679 2354) Japan Ireland House, 2-10-7 Kojimachi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0083 (tel: (3) 3263 0695; fax: (3) 3265 2275; web site: www.embassy-avenue.jp/ireland) Luxembourg 28 route d’Arlon, 1140 Luxembourg (tel: 45 06 10; fax: 45 88 20) Netherlands Dr Kuyperstraat 9, 2514 BA The Hague (tel: (70) 363 09 93; fax: (70) 361 76 04) Portugal Rua da Imprensa à Estrela 1-4o, 1200-684 Lisbon (tel: (1) 392 9440; fax: (1) 397 73 63) South Africa Southern Life Plaza, 1st Floor, 1059 Schoeman St, POB 4174, Arcadia, Pretoria 0001. (tel: (12) 342 5062; fax: (12) 342 4752; web site: www.embassyireland.org.za) Spain Paseo de la Castellana 46, 4o, 28046 Madrid (tel: (91) 436 4093; fax: (91) 435 1677) Sweden Östermalmsgt. 97, POB 10326, 100 55 Stockholm (tel: (8) 661 80 05; fax: (8) 660 13 53) Switzerland Kirchenfeldstr. 68, 3005 Bern (tel: (31) 352 14 42; fax: (31) 352 14 55) United Kingdom 17 Grosvenor Pl., London SW1X 7HR (tel: (20) 7235 2171; fax: (20) 7245 2851 United States 2234 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20008 (tel: (202) 462 3939; fax: (202) 232 5993; web site: www.irelandemb.org) Further information is available from the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs (web site: www.gov.ie/iveagh/).

Trade and travel organisations The Chambers of Commerce of Ireland, 22 Merrion Sq., Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 661 2888; fax: (1) 661 2811; email: [email protected]; web site: www.chambersireland.ie). Dublin Chamber of Commerce, 7 Clare St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 613 0800; fax: (1) 676 6043; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.dubchamber.ie). Irish Tourist Board (Bord Fáilte Éireann), Baggot St Bridge, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 602 4000; fax: (1) 602 4100; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.ireland.travel.ie). Dublin Regional Tourism Authority Ltd, Suffolk St, Dublin 2 (tel: (1) 605 7700; fax: (1) 605 7757; web site: www.visitdublin.com).

Home country rights and duties Voting rights of expatriates Each country has its own laws governing the voting rights of its citizens who are working/resident abroad and, where expatriates are permitted to vote, the electoral arrangements vary (e.g. in some cases polling stations are installed at the embassy whilst other countries require their nationals to appoint a proxy). Information is available from district electoral registrars in the home country, from embassies and consulates and from the expatriates’ organisations.

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Military service If military service is compulsory in the home country, expatriates are advised to check which regulations apply to them and their families whilst abroad; in some instances failure to register and/or to fulfil the required service can result in severe penalties. US citizens are reminded that all US male citizens aged 18 are required to register (Selective Service System). Those outside the US must register at their nearest US embassy or consulate, producing evidence of identification (preferably a passport). Registration on-line (web site: www.sss.gov). Children born abroad Children born abroad to expatriate parents may find their citizenship rights affected, either by the laws in the country of assignment or by those of the home country. It is therefore very important to check on both sets of regulations well before the child is born.

Further health information Jet lag is the term used to describe the effects of long-haul flying on the human body, resulting from the disruption of the body clock, air pressure of the plane's cabin and lack of exercise. Symptoms include fatigue, disorientation, fuzziness, irrationality, unreasonableness, dehydration, swelling of extremities and sleep disruption after arrival. There are several precautions, which can be taken to prevent jet lag. For example the avoidance of alcohol and caffeine, the resetting of watches to the destination time zone, the creation of a dark environment during the flight and the wearing of comfortable shoes and clothes. Air travellers should also aim to get plenty of rest prior to the flight, to walk and stretch during the flight and to drink plenty of fluids. Upon arrival it can help to avoid heavy meals, and intensive exercise prior to bedtime. Visitors should also try to catch some sunlight, as this will assist the regulation of the body clock. There is also a homeopathic remedy available for jet lag, which many travellers find to be effective.

Water purification Many health problems encountered abroad occur as a result of consuming contaminated water (in the form of cooking, drinking or ice cubes in drinks). Boiling water, using iodine or filters can help reduce exposure to bacteria, viruses and parasites. In developed countries visitors can drink the water safely from public supplies, but in many developing countries the water supply contains bacteria and it is advisable to take precautions by purifying water using the following means: Boiling: Boiling is probably the simplest method of purifying water and killing bacteria. First strain the water with a clean cloth to remove floating particles and debris, then bring to a vigorous boil for more than five minutes – if at a high altitude, water boils at a lower temperature, so germs may still be present; a longer boiling time may therefore be necessary. Iodine: An inexpensive way to purify water where boiling is not possible. Adding either an iodine tablet or tincture of iodine to water (in the right proportion) will kill most micro-organisms. It is important to let the iodine do its work; after adding the iodine, let the water stand for at least thirty minutes before drinking. Ideally, prepare the water the night before. The main disadvantage is the strong iodine taste. This method of purification is not recommended over long periods or for pregnant women and those with a history of thyroid disease. Filters: Water filters clean water by passing it through a mesh of a certain pore size to screen contaminants. Some filters include iodine matrixes that kill viruses and bacteria without passing too much iodine into the water. Filters with a pore size of one micron or less are most effective (a filter of 0.4 microns is suggested). This method is preferable to those mentioned above.

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Medical kits When travelling abroad, especially in areas with poor medical facilities or regions where common first aid items may not be available, it is worth carrying a basic medical kit. A kit will allow effective and early treatment and prevent minor medical problems from becoming major ones. While persistent ailments should be brought to the attention of a local medic, visitors should have the name and telephone number of their regular physician who may need to be contacted for additional information. If the traveller suffers from a medical condition, e.g. blood pressure, diabetes or a heart disorder/disease, it is suggested they stock up on currently prescribed medications. The outside of the pack should contain details of the traveller’s blood group. Suggestions for the contents of a basic medical kit: sterile, absorbent, breathable, non-adhesive dressings; sterile, absorbent, breathable, adhesive dressings; sterile dressings/bandages for dealing with severe bleeding; a triangular cloth bandage for fractures, slings, or sprains; crêpe bandages that stretch without restricting blood flow; elastic wraps for wrist, knee, ankle or elbow support; antiseptic wipes; surgical tape (tears without scissors for applying non-adhesive dressings); breathable stretch fabric plasters; tweezers; scissors and safety pins. In addition: children’s medicines; rehydration treatment (to restore lost salts and fluids); oil of cloves (for toothaches); antihistamines (for allergies); diarrhoea relief; travel sickness relief; mild painkillers; sun protection; insect repellents and soothing cream for insect bites. It may also be useful to pack disposable instantactivating cold packs (for cooling injuries and burns), rubber gloves (to protect hands and to reduce risk of infection if treating wounds), and a thermometer.

Information for expatriates American Citizens Abroad (ACA) is a non-profit association dedicated to serving and defending the interests of individual US citizens world-wide; members receive a regular publication, the ACA News Report, available from: 5 bis, rue Liotard, CH-1202, Geneva, Switzerland (tel/fax: +41 (0)22 3400233 or +41 (0)22 3400448; email: [email protected]; web site: www.aca.ch) or, in the USA, from: 1051 N. George Mason Drive, Arlington, VA 22205, USA (fax: +1 (703) 527-3269; e-mail: [email protected]). The Federation of American Women’s Clubs Overseas (FAWCO) is a support network for American women expatriates. It is a non-profit international network of clubs, particularly active in the fields of US citizens’ concerns, education, environmental protection and women’s and children’s rights (e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.fawco.org). The British Council is the UK’s international organisation for educational and cultural relations and is a valuable source of information for English-speaking expatriates (web site: www.britcoun.org). In Irish Republic contact: Newmount House, 22/24 Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (0)1 676 4088, +353 (0)1 676 6943; fax: +353 (0)1 676 6945). The Goethe-Institut is a world-wide, non-profit organisation offering cultural and social activities for Germanspeaking expatriates and promoting the German language and culture. It is partially funded by the German Foreign Ministry (web site: www.goethe.de). In Irish Republic contact: German Institute, 37 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 (tel: +353 (0)1 661 1155/6; fax: +353 (0)1 661 1358; e-mail: goethe@)iol.ie). Maison des Français de l’Étranger, 34, rue La Pérouse, 75775 Paris cedex 16 France (tel: +33 (0)1 43 17 60 79; fax: +33 (0)1 43 17 70 03; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.expatries.org) is a department of the French foreign ministry providing services for French expatriates; publishes Le Livret du Français à l’étranger and individual country studies. Secrétariat des Suisses à l’étranger, Alpenstr. 26, 3000 Bern 16 Switzerland (tel: +41 (0)31 351 61 00; fax: +41 (0)31 351 61 50) provides assistance for Swiss citizens going to live and work abroad.

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Union des Français de l’Etranger (UFE), 28, rue de Châteaudun, 75009 Paris, France (tel: +33 (1) 53 25 15 50; fax: +33 (1) 53 25 10 14; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.ufe.asso.fr). Useful information and network for French nationals overseas. Members receive a monthly review, La Voix de France.

Background reading Intercultural Press, Inc, 374 US Route One, Yarmouth, Maine 04096 USA (tel: (800) 370 2665 (within USA), web site: +1 (207) 846 5168; fax: +1 (207) 846 5181; e-mail: [email protected]; www.interculturalpress.com); publishes the following guides for expatriates: - Survival Kit for Overseas Living: For Americans Planning to Live and Work Abroad, L. Robert Kohls (2001); covers issues of culture shock, families, trailing spouses, short-term assignments and travel. - The Art of Coming Home, Craig Storti (2001); practical suggestions for successful repatriation. How To Books Ltd - Living & Working Abroad (web site: www.howtobooks.co.uk); over 40 locations covered, updated regularly, covering immigration, education, housing, health, economic and leisure issues. The Daily Telegraph Guide to Working Abroad, Godfrey Golzen and Helen Kogan, published by Kogan Page Ltd (updated annually); covers the overseas job market, arranging financial affairs, children’s education, property, settling and repatriation and medical issues. FT expat, provides information on how to capitalise on the many investment opportunities available to expatriates. FT expat Subscriptions, WDIS, Units 12-13 Cranleigh Gardens Industrial Estate, Southall, Middlesex UB1 2DB UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8606 7545; web site: www.ftexpat.com). Expat Network Ltd, Rose House, 109a South End, Croydon, Surrey CR0 1BG UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8760 5100; fax: +44 (0)20 8760 0469; e-mail: [email protected]; web site: www.expatnetwork.com); publishers of Nexus Expatriate Magazine, a monthly publication containing location reports and overseas employment opportunities. CultureGrams, 333 South 520 West, Suite 360, Lindon, UT 84042 USA (tel: (800) 528 6279, web site: +1 (801) 932 6459; fax: +1 (801) 847 0127; e-mail: [email protected]; www.culturegrams.com); 4-page briefings describing a nation’s background, society, people’s daily living patterns, customs, courtesies and lifestyles, published annually for a wide range of countries by Brigham Young University. Expats International, PO Box 24733, London SE13 7WD UK (tel: +44 (0)20 8469 3419; fax: +44 (0)20 8594 8360; web site: www.expats2000.com) is an employment organisation for expatriates of North American, European or Australasian nationality.

Internet book suppliers Increasing in popularity amongst expatriates with world-wide airmail deliveries; available from a number of sites, including Amazon.com (web site: www.amazon.com), Barnes & Noble (web site: www.bn.com), BOL Ltd (web site: www.uk.bol.com) and Dymocks Booksellers (web site: www.dymocks.com.au).

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Expatriate networking sites Country-specific and general interest sites (web sites: www.expatforum.com; www.iagora.com; www.expatexchange.com; www.expatmum.com; www.hestianet.nl (in Dutch); www.webexpat.com (in French)).

In addition: The following web sites contain detailed information about a variety of aspects of Dublin (www.softguides.com/dublin; www.dublintourist.com). The Rough Guide to Ireland, by Mark Connolly et al, published by Rough Guides, 2001. Lonely Planet – Ireland, by Lou Callan, Fionn Davenport and Patrick Horton, published by Lonely Planet, 2002. Fodor's Pocket Dublin 2003, by Fodors, published by Fodors Travel Publications, 2003.

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