Prerequisites •
• • • •
Lectures (Norbert Wermes Wermes, PI PI, Room 200) Tu 10h15 - 12h (15 mins break) We 9h15 – 10h...
56 downloads
253 Views
3MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
Prerequisites •
• • • •
Lectures (Norbert Wermes Wermes, PI PI, Room 200) Tu 10h15 - 12h (15 mins break) We 9h15 – 10h Exercises (Marc-Andre Pleier) bi-weekly We 14h – 16h (Room 300 PI): Start 18.04.07 14 weeks Î 42 hrs holidays Æ 1.5. (Tuesday), week after Pentecost (Pfingsten): 29. 30.5. 29.+30.5. style: blackboard + slides (copies on web) in English http://lxsa.physik.uni-bonn.de/~wermes/Teaching/HadronColliderPhysics/lecture
• • • •
I assume: particle ti l physics h i b basic i course (6 (6. Sem) S ) what is the semester spectrum ? literature + contents Certificate (Schein) Æ Klausur 4.7.2007 14h, plus participation in exercises
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
1
Prerequisites (cont’d) •
2 related seminars 6838 Seminar zu aktuellen Fragen der experimentellen Elementarteilchenphysik (Physik an Hadron-Collidern, Präzisionsexperimente und -detektoren) Collider Co de Physics ys cs Se Seminar: a Detectors e ec o s a and d Experiments pe e s Brock, Büscher, Desch, Wermes and others Mo 11-13h, Room 300, PI, Start 16.4. 6837 Seminar on Physics of Detectors for Particles, Particles Nuclei and Radiation (joint Seminar: Bonn – Cologne Graduate School) Jolie, Klein, Reiter, Ströher, Wermes Tu 14-16h, 14 16h Room 300 300, PI and in Cologne (room announced) Start 3.4.2007
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
2
Bonn-cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
3
Bonn-cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
4
cHAPTER 1 (very short) Introduction The new energy frontier: Tevatron and LHC
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
5
Why high energy collisions ?
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
6
and Phase Transitions Why Epochs high energy collisions ? Stars Galaxies Inflation Q Quantum Gravity GUT
1016 GeV
HCP: N. Wermes
Neutrino Decoupling 1 MeV Æ1.9 Æ1 9 K
SS 2007
7
Constitutents of Matter from Greeks to ∼ 1850
1920
1930
∼ 1970
1974 charm 1976 tau 1977 bottom 1979 gluon 1983 W,Z 1989 3 ν‘s 1995 top 1998 ν-osc. >2007 ? LHC
∼ 10-2 m
∼ 10-8 m
∼ 10-10 m Atom
∼ 10-14 m Nucleus
< 10-18 m Quarks
Space Dimension now HCP: N. Wermes
Ti Time
∼ 10-15 m Proton Neutron Proton,
300 000 years SS 2007
100 s 1s
BB 8
discovery Dates of Important (Elementary) Particles
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
9
running coupling constants LHC (14 TeV) T V) LEP
1015 GeV
SM coupling g strengths αi strong
electromagnetic
MSSM
weak
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
10
Proton – (Anti)Proton Collision
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
11
proton – proton collisions
bunches
pp q,g on q,g produced final states
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
12
Intersection storage ring (ISR)
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
13
Hadron Colliders
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
14
Fermilab Chicago, USA
Tevatron
(+ Main Injector/Recycler)
P t n Antip Proton Antiproton t nb beii ~2 2T TeV V!
Booster
CDF
⎯p p source
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
D0
Main Injector and Recycler
15
LHC (CERN, Geneva): 14 TeV pp, B-Physics, CP Violation LHC : 27 km long 100m underground g
ATLAS
General Purpose, pp, heavy ions Heavy ions, pp
ALICE
CMS +TOTEM
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
16
colliders and cross sections Livingston Plot
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
17
colliders and cross sections Livingston Plot
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
18
Luminosity
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
19
End 1987
HCP: N. Wermes
SS 2007
End 2009 ?
End 2020 ?
20