English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary

ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ         

ŵʥ Ɓī

n io

ĭRevised ƁīʮŲ ų Ed ī  చ Ɨ it ŵž

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

       

ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲĭ Revised Edition

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ Dzongkha Development Commission

ųƁīŰŵŤĬĭkłŀŁŀӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ųƁīŰŵŤīՖƂīпŷīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīԦīƀƗŰųīƂƅīŵΜŲīԓŢī ůƗŢīˊīŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī͜ŰīŵʥƁīʮŲīŰŤīſμī ŵԭƅīɻīԙŢƅīҾīŢīˊƅīƀŤīҮīŵīƂƅīſŵŰīѹī̾Ţ

ųƁīήŤƅĭ

ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲĭИīƂƗīłŀŁŀԦĭ

ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

ϧŷī˩ƂīбŲīƂƅĭ



ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīԙŲī̽Ųĭ



ʦŰīŵī՜ī̆Ųĭ

ŵʥƁīӟŲĭ

ŰˍīŵԮƅīŵΤŲīſӃŲīŰŵŤīЬŢ

̂ŢīŵɹŰīƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ ųƁīŶī΍īԺīŶĭʦŰīŵī՜ī̆Ųĭ ̂ŢīŵɹŰīŰŤīŵɹŰīԙƅĭ ŵʁƅīюƗī˚ƅĭ ŰϽīʮŲĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ



ſ˙ŷƅī̆ŷīƇŤĬĭŁłł



ŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤĬĭŃłłņņŃ



ųƁīſбŲīƇŤĬĭŃłłʼnʼnł

 

www.dzongkha.gov.bt

ųƁīŵŮŵīƅĭ

ŲƗƁīпīƁŵīŵΘŲīųƁīšŤĬĭ

ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīſŦƁī˺ĭ

ISBN 978-99936-765-8-4

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̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ Űīԛƅī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻīšīέŢīƂƅī ՓīŷīƀƗŰīѹԀī ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī͜ŰīŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīŰŤīŵʥƁī ӟŲīſŵŰīκīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīѤīŰϽīʮŲī ſŵŰīҾŢƅīѹīſηīӜŵīſŹƗƂīϙīŹŲīŲŤīˊīƂƅīѹīŦīŷŨŷīԤīԚŵī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīκī

κŵī̼ŤīҼŢī

ŷźƗŰīſηīųƁīŵŮŵīҾŢƅīѹīſηīԦīŰŢſīŹƗƁīːīԧŢƅīƅƗīƀƗŰĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīԛīŵīŵʩŰīѹī ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃ ŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵ̄ŵƅī ѹīſηīˊƅī ŤīŵťƅīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅīŰŤī ՜ŢīųƁīιī ՃƗŵīгŢīŲī ŢŽƗŲīҾī ɯŤīӈƗŤīʟŰīԓŢīŢ͜ƅųƗīſηī ſμŲīſμīѤīԮƅīϢīŰŤī ŢӟŤīˊīԾŰīхƅīԦīʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂīѤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŰˎųī ƀƗŰīѹīԦīƀŤī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːƅīŴŲīůŵƅīѠƗŷīſхŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀī ԛīŵīƀƗŰĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ųƁīʮŲīŷŤīԺīſŵŰīҾŢƅī ѹīſηīŢŸƗīŵƗīƁī;ŲīѸŢīʢīŹŵīԓŢīŹŤīƂƅīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢԀī ŷīŰ̐Ƃīːī˩ŵīʪƁīſηī ѠƗŷīѤīŢŲŤīѹīſηīԦīŵΜŲīΐīɯŲŷīƂƅī κīԦīƀŤīŹŰīѼŰīɻīŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīѠƗŷīƀƗŰĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŲŤī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜Ųī

iv

ŹƗŢƅīɻƅī ʷŰīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀīŷšƅīųī ŷŤīƁŵƅī̦ŢīŰŤī˚ƅī ŵΧŲīůƗŢī ŷůſīŰϿŰī˘ŵīųԀīŢŮŲīſʵƂīːīѹŤīҼŢīŰŤī тī цŰīƂƅīŢԺŷīːīԓŢīϙŵīҾī ſбīŵϭŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅī ŰŤīŵʥƁīӟŲīſŵŰīκī ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīŵԀī͜īŷīƂƅīſˎīŵӯŤīΨī ŷʻŲīϏŲīŢӭŢƅīѹīƀƗŤƅīɻīšīέŢīƂƅīſŵŰīԚŤī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŢŲŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀīԛīŵīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīųī ƀƗŤƅīԦīԧŢƅīҖƗŲīːīŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅīƀƗŰĭ

ԮƅīƁŵī˩ƂīŷŹŲ οŤī̽Ųĭ ̭ŢƅīΤŢīӴīņųԀīҿƅīŁŀԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

v

ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲī̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīˊīѹīŷŤī

ɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīԓŢīŷʻŲīѹīƀƗŤƅīɻī

šīέŢīƂƅīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīůīͨŰīҾīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīԮƅīΐī̟Ɓī ʺŲīːīƂŷīԽƗƂīŵžŤīųƗīſηī͜Űī ѹīŨŷƅīˬŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢīŰŤī ˾ī ҮƂīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾī ʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŤīŰƁīʷŵīŢŮŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰīŵʩŰīκī ɯŤīԥƃīŲŤī ˊīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīҾī ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšԀīůƗŢīԦī ʟŰī ˾ƁīŰŤīѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁīҮƗŷīſŵŰīκīƀƗŰīųԀīЪīŲŤīˊīʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤī ſьƂīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ʻƁīŵκīŵīŰŤī ŢŤīŷŤīЕƂīҾŢƅīůŵƅī ԦīŰѹŢƅīΐī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢīԦīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīſήŵī̦ŢīƁīŵʩŰīκīſŵŰīſŵŰżīɯŲĭ

ŵʥƁī̂ŢīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ՓīŷīƀƗŰīѹԀīɯŤīӈƗŤīƃ Ųī ѦƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīҮīҼŢīſηīŷīŰʅŢƅīųƁī ɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīŰƗŰīѹŤī ҼŢīˊīԓŢīϙŵīҾīŰŤī тīцŰīƂƅīŢԺŷīːīԓŢīϙŵīҾī ИƁīŵωī ѦƗƁīːīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīѹīŰŤī ͟īŦƁī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŲŤī ŷůſī ŰϿŰī˘ŵīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīԓŢīϙŵīҾīſбīŵϭŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵʥƁī

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ŵžƗచīůƗŢīƂƅīŵ̂Ţƅīΐī ՃƗŵīгŢīˊƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀīѹīŷŤīƀƗŤƅīԦī ̟ƁīѼŰīɻīԧŢƅīѧŲīŢƅƁųī̦ŢīѤīŵʀŷīЕƂīЦƂżīɯŲĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ̭ŢƅīΤŢīӴīņųԀīҿƅīŁŀԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

vii

ųƁīήŤƅīŰŤīųԀī̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ ŰˎƅīŰƗŲī̒īНƗŰĭ ŰųƂīϏŲīſыŢīųԀī˩ƂīšŵīſηīŲŤīιƅīƁŵƅīŁʼnųԀīſˎīΤƗŰī ҾŲīŹƗŰīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰīԓŢīŷīųīƂƅīԮƅīѹīѼŰīųƁī ŢӟŤī ŰƗŲīŢƂīťŲīҾīůƗŲīԚŤī ЪīšīƂƅīƂƗīҨīŵīƂƅīѹīſŹƗƂīΐī ŷźŰī ŢŲŤŷīɯŲīŷƅĭ ɯŲīԚŤī ŷīſƗŤƅī̤ŲīŢӭŢƅīɻīƂŷīΤƗŲīŰŷī ųī ſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī˩ƂīůƗŢīŰŤīųī ѹīŰŵŤīˎŤīƅīఊƗŲīŰŵŤī ЬŢīŷ̾ŢīˊīŽŵƅīƂƅī

˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹīϙīŰŤīŰųƂīſтƗƁīˎŤī

ſЧƂīŰŤī ſźŷī˝Ťī˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵīſůŵī ϢīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīſηī ѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīŢӭŢƅīΐī ſˎīŰŤīųī ƁŤī ИīƂƗī ŁʼnŁŁ ԦīſыŢīѹī łł ŠīԥŷīБƗŤīԦī ɯŤīԥƃī ՜ŵīųƁīŵŮŤīŢŲŤīϤŢ κԀīԭƂīƂƅī пŷīůŤīŰŤīՏīԦī ՃƗŵī˛ī Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅīŢŲŤīӜŲŷīƂƅīҾƁī ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīɯŤīԥƃīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊī˘ŵīſшƅīŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤī ΨīƀƗŰĭſηīˊƅīѤīŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųīſыŢīѹīҾīˊƅīɯŤīԥƃīůƗŢī Ƃƅī ŢӟŤīŽŵƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀī ˩Ƃīšŵīɻīŷůſī ŰƗŲīŢīƁīŵ̄ŵīҾŢųīŷīŹŰī ſыŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻƅī ſźŷī˝Ťī˩Ƃī ИԀīſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīŰˎųīҾīŲŤīԦīƀŤīŰųſīŨŷƅīŰŤīŵťƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīҲīμŢƅīѤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīҾŢųīхŤīΨīƀƗŰĭ

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κīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ŤīŵťƅīƁԀīſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ŵŠſīνŲīťŲī ːīŵˬŰīſӃŲī˩ƂīųƗīԙŷīтƗŲīŰŤī

՜ŢīųƁīſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī

˩ƂīƁŵƅīŵӜīųī ѹīŰŵŤīŷŤſīŵŰŢīԙŲīųƗī̽īˊī ŷʻŲī˩īюī ŲīѼŰīųԀīŰˎŤƅīųԀīҮƂīϭŤīƂƅīſˀŤƅīųԀī

ŷīſƗŤƅīſыŢī

ˊīŵΤŲīԾŰīŷůſīŵҮŲīːīԾŰīхƅīŵžŤīųƗī ŷŤīƁŵƅī̦ŢīԽƗƂī ŵŮƗŰīŢŲŤīΨīƀƗŰĭκīҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅīŢƂī̽īƃƗƅī̦ŢīſηīſыŢī˩Ƃī šŵīɻīѹīϙīԙŷīŵˬŰīɻīƁŤīŢԫƅīԦīŰƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀī ƂŷīԽƗƂīŰŤī ˾īҮƂī ʟŰīԓŢīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīԽƗƂīˬŲī ƂŷīԽƗƂīҾīŨŷƅīՀŤīŰŤī͟ŲīʪŵīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƀƁīЕƂīŢŮŤīŰˎī ųԀīԾŰīхƅīſηīɯŲĭ ˩ƂīšŵīɻīԽƗƂīˬŲīƂŷīԽƗƂīҾīƂƅī ŢīϢī ƂƅīŢƂī̽īŵԀī ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾī Űīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųī ˩ƂīšŵīˎŤīſЧƂīːīſ˒ƁīŵīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ѹīŨŷƅī ˎŤīſЧƂīŨŷƅīųīƅƗƁī̼ŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī

ιƅīŷέŲīːīƀƁī˩ƅī

ŢŮŤīϢīŰŤī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ɯŤīԥƃīŰŤīӈƗŤīšīŢ͜ƅī ůŵƅīԮƅī ӯŤīſьƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŰˎīųԀīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīҾīſ˘ŵī ůŵƅīԦīŴŲīůŵƅī̽īƃƗƅīŰŤīŢƂī̽īƃƗƅī̦ŢīɯŤīԥƃīŲŤīˊīѹŤī ҼŢīůīͨŰīҾī

ſыŢīˊī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšīŲŤīŢī̦īŴƗŢųī

ɯŲīŲīŰŤī ŢīκīѤīՃŵīϢīɯŲīŲī ſыŢīѹīҾīԦīŵωīНƗŰīŰŤīԮ ƅī ƀƗŲīЕƂīϢīſηīɯŲīŷƅĭ κīˊƅīѤī ſыŢīŢӟŤīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīʶŤƅīƂƅī ИƁīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅīԦī ЪīŲŤīӯŤīſьƂī ːīԮƅīƀƗŲīЕƂīůŵƅīŰŤī ՜ŢīųƁīιī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŤīŰƁī

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ʷŵīŢŮŤīůŵƅīԦīŰѹŢƅīΐī ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīƃŲīѦƁī ſηī ŵҮŷƅīŵ̂ŢƅīſŵŰīκīЕƂīϢīԦī ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī ſŵŰīſŵŰżīɯŲĭ

ŵҮŷƅīŵ̂ŢƅīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊī

ӭŲīщƅīŵŮŵīϢīŰŤīѹŤīҼŢī

ŵϘīԧŲīːīӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīϢīˊīԤīҾī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅī ɻƅīИīƂƗīŁʼnňʼnƂƗīƂƅīƁŤīſˎīŵҫŢƅīŵҫŢųīɯŲĭɯŲīԚŤī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ŰīΞƗīŵƁīŲīƀŤī ӈƗŤīšīԓŢīůƗŢīſщīϢīˊīƂŷīԦŢƅī ˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīſŵŰīϢīſηīˊƅī ŰŤīųīƁŤīӈƗŤīšԀīŵωī ŢӟŤīŰŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīҾīŵžƗīΨī ѹŤīҼŢīѦƗƁīŵīҾīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ŰˎųīŢƂī̽żīƂƅīŵΜŲī Łʼnʼnŀ Ԧī ӈƗŤīšԀīŵωīŢӟŤīſˎīŰŤī ųīŵŮƗŲīѹīſηīŁʼnʼnʼnԦīŵʥƁīŵžƗచīŰϽīŵʮŲīŰŤĬĭИīƂƗīŁʼnʼnŃ ԦīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵŮƗŲīѹīſηī łŀŀŅ ԦīŵʥƁīŵžƗచīŰϽīŵʮŲī ҾīſŵŰīŰˎųīхŤīԓĭκīŷīŹŰīИīƂƗīłŀŀłԦīӈƗŤīšīɯŤīԥƃī ˊīҼŢīŷźƗŰī̦ŢīƀŤī ŵŮƗŲīӜŲŷīƂƅī κīҾīŲŤīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ƀƗŰīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīůīͨŰīҾīˊīŴŲīſκŵƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ŷůſīŷ͋Ţī Ԧī ŰīԛƅīɻīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŵžƗīϢīˊīŷέŲīʗŲīŹŤī ҾŢƅī̦ĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊīŢӜīŵŽŢīƅīſηī ИīƂƗī łŀŀł ԦīŰϽīŵʮŲīſŵŰīѹī Oxford Popular School Dictionary

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ŰŤīOxford Advanced Learner’s DictionaryŢ͜ƅīɯŲĭ κīҾīŲŤīƂƅī ͜ŲīŵΤƁīƂŢīԧŲīŲŤīԦīŷʶī̽īŵԀī ɯŤīԥƃīѹŤī ҼŢī ΤƗŤīаŢī Ńŀ ՜Ţųī̦Ţī ŢŰŷīšīŵʓŵƅīӜŲŷīƂƅī κī ŰŤīŰƗīŷŨŷīːīӈƗŤīšԀīůīͨŰīŵžƗīůŤƅīſηīƀŤĬĭ ŰŤīųīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰīŰƗŰī ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīՓīŷīƂƅīՃŵī ԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹīҾīӜŵīſŹƗƂīŰŤīŰŢīŵ̫ƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ Ţ͜ƅīųīԦī ӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁųīŵžƗīΨīŵɹŰīŰˎųīůƗŲīѹīҾī ŷšƅīŷŤīŽƂīſŦŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ʟŰīԓŢīˊīŰˎƅīųī ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīƂŷīԽƗƂī̒ƅīſӃŲīԦīŢƂī̽īѹīҾī ӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīˎīŰƗŲīːīŢŲŰī ʴŤƅīƀƗŰīųԀī ӈƗŤīšԀīŤŢīѦƗƁīŰŤīŵΧŲīųԀī ѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁīŵžƗī ŰŤī ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŰŤīůŢīŢŤī͟ԀīѹŤīҼŢī šīƂƅīՃŵī̒īŢŤīŵκԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ ŢԺŷīųī ŵωīŰƗŲīНƗŰīԧŲīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢƂī̽īѹīҾī ɯŤīԥƃī ƁŤīſŧŢƅīŵŽŢīůƗŢīӈƗŤīšԀīԓŢīϙŵīſщīůŤƅīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ΨīƀƗŰĭ ŵӜīųīӈƗŤīšԀīʟŰīŰƗŰīŵҫŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīѹīҾīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŢŽŲīҾī ˊīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīˎīŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ ӈƗŤīšԀīԓŢīϙŵīҾīƀŤī

ŢŲŰīʴŤƅīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī̒īŵκī

ůŵƅīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁī ƀīŷīſшƂīŵԀī ŰϿŰīӜŵīŲŲīŮŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅī

xi

ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīŵԀīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīŵϕƗŷƅī

ΤƗŤīаŢī

ŇŅŸŷī̦ŢīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŲŤīҾŰīκīƀƗŰīѹīҾīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīšīέŢīƂƅī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīιƅīŷέŲīːīſщīůŤƅīŰŤī ԓŢīϙŵīŰŢīƃƗƅīԦīŢŮŲīſрŵƅī˘ŵīƀƗŰųīƂƅī

ŢīƁīˊƅīŦī

ŵŽŢīŵΏŵīѤīƀƗŰĭ ſηīˊƅī ſыŢīѹīҾī͜ŲīŵΞƁīːīӈƗŤīɯŤīӯŤīſьƂīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ϢīԦī

юƗī˚ƅīƀƁīſЧƂīːī˩ŵīʪƁī˚ŢƅīƁŷīːīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīӟī

ҾŢƅīųԀīԛīŵīƀƗŰųīŷīŹŰī ŰīƂƅīŴƁī ӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīѹīҾī ŰŤīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīŢӜīſˏŷī̦ŢīƀŤīŵҫŢƅųīɯŲĭ κīƂƅī ŵΜŲīΐī ӈƗŤīšԀīʟŰīԓŢīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŤīŰƁīʷŵīԦīŴŲīůŵƅīѠƗŷī ſхŤīϢīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīҮƗŷīԙŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅī˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹŤīŢŮŷī ŰŤī̒ƅīſӃŲīƀŤī ̟ƁīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīƀƁīſЧƂīːīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīſ˘ŵī ųԀīԓŰī̽ƅīƀƗŰĭ

ŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊī ӭŲīщƅīſˎīŰŤīųīŵŮŵīϢīſˎī ŵҫŢƅīŢŲŤīѹī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻīʾīſӃŲīŰŤīųī ѹī ͓īŽŵƅīŮƗŢīюƗŲīųƗīƅŤƅī˩ƅīŰųƂīſтƗƁīŰŤīκīˊīԭƂīƂƅīƂŷī ΤƗŲīːī˩ŵīʪƁīŰŤīſˎīſπŲīŢŲŤīѹī

ŰīΞƗīˊīѹī͓īԮƅīԙŢīюƗŲī

ųƗīſбŲīƂƅī˩īŷŹƗīҾŲīŹƗŰīɻīʾīſӃŲīԙŷīтƗŲīŰŤī ſέƅīѹī՜Ųī ˩ƅĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲīːīŵɹŰīʷŵīŰŤī˚ƅīΤƗŲīŢŲŤīѹī ӈƗŤīšԀīŷšƅī

xii

ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹīҾīԦī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīƆƗŤƅīƂƅī

ŵƅŷīѹīʷŵīųԀīŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīѠƗŷīƀƗŰĭ ՜ŢīųƁīιī ИīƂƗī łŀŀł Ƃƅī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŵϘī̂ŢīŰŤīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ŷůſī ŰϿŰīɻīҮƗŷī̂ŢīӟŲīŰŢīέŢƅīſŢŲīŵӠƅīѹīҾīˊƅī

ŰŠſīŵī

ŰŤīюŤƅī ŤƂīŵīʷŰīƅŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ιƅīůƗŢīԦīŵ̄ŵƅīҾŢƅī ųԀī՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīŢŲŤīѹīſηīԦī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰĭ κīŵӯŷī̦ŢīѤī ˡŢīԙŢī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīѹīŰŤīκŵīŵɹŰī ųƁīԙƅųīҾīˊƅī ŵŢīԖŤƅīԦīŷī ƃƗƁīŵԀīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ˘ŵīſшƅīůƗŲīҾŢųīѤīſŵŰīуŲī ѹīſηīŰŤīκīšƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīſˎīŰŤīųīŵžƗīϢīˊīԤīιƅīƂƅī ſˎīŵӯŤīΨī ŴŲīſκŵƅīɻī˚ŢƅīƁŷīŢŲŤīѹī ԓŢīŹŤīˊīſˎī ŰųƗŲīŢŽŲīҾīŰŤī ſьƂīƀƗŰīŢӟŤīˊīſˎīŰųƗŲīҾī ӈƗŤīšԀīƂƅī цŰīŹƗŢƅī̼ŤīˊīſέƅīѹīҾīŰŤīŢŽŲīŢīƁīԦī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī

ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīʶŤƅīƂƅī˩īŷī̼ŤīŵԀīŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰĭ

ŷůſīŰƗŲīӟīŵĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīɯŲīѹīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīӈƗŤī šīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīſŢŲīŰŵŤīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī

ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŲī

ſŵŰīƀƗŰīųԀīιƅīŷέŲīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰī̦ŢīɯŲĭ ɯŲīԚŤī Ťīŵťƅī ԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīԦī ŰŤīųī ԮƅīƀƗŲīŰŤīŨŷƅīѾƗŤī̼Ťī Ţ͜ƅīųīԦī

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ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŵžƗīϢԀīιƅīԕŲīƂƗī̒īŵӜԀīŲŤīſʶŰīԦīιƅī ԕŲī˩ŤīŵԀīšƁī ŢԺŷīųƁī ԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīƀŤī ԤīſŢŲīŢŽŲī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīΐīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂīŷīſμżīſηīҾīԦī ŵΜŲīΐī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŲŤīԦīŦīŷīŹŤīŵīŰŤīŷīŰŢīųԀī ʪŲīŰŤīŲƗƁī ſˀƂīԧīƃīſƗŤīԾŰīųԀīšƁī ſηīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīŵžƗīŰˎųīŷŤīƁŵƅī ̦ŢīƀŤī  ŷůƗŤīƅƁīƀƗŰīѹīҾīԦī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵžƗīѹīҾīˊīšīέŢī Ƃƅī ƁŤīŢŲƗŤƅī̒ƅīſӃŲīːīŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīӟīϢīɯŲĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢī ΐīƁŤīſŵŰīԚŤī ιƅīԙŷīŵӜŲīιī ʟŰīԓŢīˊīůīͨŰīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīԙŢƅīҾīԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιīŵʥƁīӜŵīŰϽī ŵʮŲīſŵŰīԓīƁŤīſ˔īŰƗīƀƗŰųīŵӜŲīιī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤī

ſӃŲīːīšīέŢīƂƅīƀŤī ŷīſƗŤƅīƂƗī̒īŰŢīųī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīſʶŰīԦī ƁŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīƂƗŢīΨīŵʥƁīŵʮŲīſŵŰīϢīˊīſŦƁīŢӜīƀƗŰųī Ƃƅī ŢӯƁīŢŲƅīŷʻŲīϏŲīҾīˊƅī ŵʥƁīŵʮŲīԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīԦī ŴŲīůƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀī ʴŤƅīϏŲīːīŰˎŤƅīſŦƁīŵՃŵīΤƗŲīŢī̦ī ƁŤīŢŲŤīϢīƀƗŰīԚŤī ůŰīŠƁīιī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīŰŤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵīŷźŰīκīŵʁŲīŵʥŤīŢŲŤīӰƁīӟīϢĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀī

ԧŢƅīŹƗŢƅī

ɻī˘ŵīſшƅīŢŤīƀƗŰīſηīƀŤī ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīŴŲīŵκԀīſхŤī ŢŲƅīŢ̦Ţīϼī ſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī˩ƂīŵˬŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīſηīŰпī

xiv

ŵͦƅīΐīԙŤīѹŲīƂƗī̒īŵ˩īſʶƁīːīιƅī̽ŲīμŲīΜŲīːīŰƗŲīԦī՜Ţī ŵƅŷīϧŷīųƁīŰŢīųԀīŰŰīŷƗƅīſпŷīːƅīŵ˩ŲīųԀī

̟īŵŮƗŲī

ԧŢƅīſпƂīːīŷ̾ŰīųƁīŰѹŢƅīΐīЦƂżīɯŲīŲƗĭĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ ԮƅīԙŢī՜ŲīšŢ ИīƂƗīłŀŀņӴīņҿƅīŁŅԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

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Preface to the first edition This English-Dzongkha bilingual dictionary provides help with over 30,000 main English entries and over             '  %   of this dictionary is to treat words that belong to the general vocabulary as well as a certain amount of more &"  ")* ''  " "" medicine, law, and grammar in English and provide their       )           in Dzongkha or, in a few cases, borrow from other lan   ' The dictionary was initially based on the Oxford Popular School Dictionary and, following its style, we have    )        '  +      real convention, we have followed more of the Oxford . "! / "  *  ''&) "dering of headwords and the clumping together of bits of    "&"  the entry block and made prominent by using bold print and the variant spellings and usages are provided in pa  ' However, we have not distinguished the nouns in terms of their number ( not provided the plural forms) and adjectives in terms of their degrees (not provided  " &     &   $' 4  also not indicated the synonyms and antonyms for the English headwords and, also, we have not included the

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information on how to pronounce the headwords because this is an English-Dzongkha dictionary with English as the main entry and, therefore, all the information " ))         "   ' The labels for the parts of speech or word class category for the English headwords are given to help the users in identifying the Dzongkha word classes so that * "         &"   ' +    English entry has only a unitary sense, then its translation equivalent in Dzongkha is given, but, for an English word with more than one sense, a series of numbered                ' 4 have tried, as far as possible, to provide overarching                lish senses and only in a few cases, where Dzongkha vocabulary lacks, we took loanwords from Choekay and 5  ' *   languages which comply strictly with the principles of Dzongkha sound system and its language structure have ) )'6      "7&    phrasal verbs which are quite common in English are included as headwords so that Bhutanese people can know their exact meaning through Dzongkha equivalents or    ' 6 "    "  *           since we had to begin from scratch, it has been an ardu& " '%&&    "  *8 making project have worked constantly, consistently,   "

  '9 * "    

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the languages of the world have taken a very long period   " &'." "  * " inally planned to take 25 years took 65 years and New English Dictionary (later the Oxford English Dictionary) was expected to take 10 years but it took nearly 50 years " &   >?@>@F?'%   8  dictionary, with some differences in lexicographical features, has taken only four years in its actual making although the planning and data collection began a number  *' 9 * !  G*  " &  +!I6 %6*  " IJ  &      J "  K    9  M    in spite of their own schedules, worked tirelessly with 7 "&  &  . *'4 would like to express our gratitude for their invaluable "  )    "  *' 4  Q )9  ucation for his generous support and kind advice on all &"      "  *8   &M"'  4    guidance and continued support, it world not have been & ) " &  "  *' Lastly, the members of the Dzongkha Expert Committee have made their share of contribution by providing guidance and feedbacks on this dictionary during the Ex&I

  '4  "  *   '

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The following people worked on the first edition of this dictionary. Editors:6 *M M G*  4    !  G*'People who worked as Lexicographers:6 *M M G*  4   % %  %6* !  G* J "  K  9 M % M  R *% *' Primary data entry:% %  9 M ' Typing: Ugyen Phuntsho, Sangay Lhendup, Pema Choden  % V  'Layout: 6 *! &'Cover design:% !*'

Abbreviations used in this dictionary ))' M' ' " M' '  '

' &' &' &&' &&' & ' &' '

abbreviation adjective adverb conjunction determiner idiom noun phrasal verb plural past participle preposition pronoun past tense verb

1

Aa A n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭłϙī ŹŲīŠīųĭϙīԙŷīŠīųĭŃμŢīƃƗƅĭ

a   ̦ŢӜŢ ԫŢŢŤĬĭ

abased)

ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīſƗŢī

ԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

abash  (abashes, abashing, abashed)

aardvark n. ˔ŢīŰƗŷĭ˔ŢīŷƗī

̒īŹīϢĭ ʩŤƅīϢĭ

abate  (abates, abating, abated) ԭŢƅīſŵŵīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

žīѹԀīŰƗŷĭ

aard-wolf n. ſŴƁżĭƇīФīԙīŠī ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīſŴƁżīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

aback  . be taken aback (by sb/sth)ŰϿŰīԙŢī ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųƁĭŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰī

abattoir n. ԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅŰīƅĭ ŵƃƅīƁĭ

abbacy n. Ł̾ƅīŢӜƅĭюīшŤĬĭ łюīŷԀīˎīŢŲƅĭ

abbess n. ƇīΊŷƗīŷšŲīųƗĭƇīΊī ŷƗచī˛īŹŤīˊīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

ԸīԸīѤĭ

abacus n. үƅīſдŤĬĭžƗŲīſЧŲĭ abandon  (abandons, aban-

abbey n. ŰˎŲīϙĭŰˎŲīųĭԖī

БŤīϢĭ

abbot n. ŷšŲīųƗĭюīŷĭŰˎŲī

doning, abandoned)

ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

abandon n. ϭŤīѼŰĭ abandoned   ŵɹīŵŽŢī

ԭԀīԦŢƅīɻĭ ϙԀīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

abbreviate  (abbreviates, abbreviating , abbrevi-

ŵŽŢųĭБŤƅīųԀĭϭŤīѼŰī

ated ) ԓīˌīŵϘīϢĭ ҼŢīέŤīɷī

ŵŽŢīųԀĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ

abandonment n. БŤīŰƗƁĭ abase  (abases, abasing,

abbreviation n. ŵϘīԓŢŵϘī ҼŢѹŤīϘŰĭ 1

2

abdicate abdicate (abdicates, abdicating, abdicated) ʾīƂƅī

ſŵŵīϢĭ˩ƂīԾŰīБŤīϢĭ

abdicator n. ʾīƂƅīſŵŵīѹĭ ˩ƂīԾŰīБŤīѹĭ

abdomen n. ŴƗżĭ abdominal  ŴƗżīˊĭŴƗżīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

abduct  (abducts, abducting, abducted)

ŵŸŲīʾŰī

ųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

abide  (abides, abiding, abided)

Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰīϢĭ

ł ſʾƂīϢĭ ŨŲīϢĭ

ability n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭſ͍ŲīůŤīĭ abject  ŁůŵƅīόŢƅīԸīԸĭ ŨŷīůŢīԸīԸĭłŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ

abjure  ŷŲſīžīϢĭ ŷŲſīſŵƗīϢĭ ablative n. ϧŷīŰцī̙īųīſхŤī ʴŤƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ablaze   ŁѼīſŵƁīŵĭ

abduction n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭ abductor n. ŵŸŲīʾŰīſŵŰīѹĭ abecedarian  ŠīšԀīˎīԙŷī

able  Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭſ͍Ųī

aberrant  Ъīſ˒ƁīːĭſŢƂī ŵԀĭҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

aberration n. Ъīſ˒ƁĭſŢƂīŵĭ abet  (abets, abeting, abeted) ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵՃŵīтīŤŲīųī уŲīϢĭ

ųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīːĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀĭ

abnormality n. ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμżĭИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųĭҾƂīѹŲĭ

aboard  SUHSŲŤīŲĭŢŲŷī ˘īŰŤī̼ī˘īŲŤīΞīпĭ

abetment n. ŤŲīʢƂĭ ŵՃŵīтī ŤŲīųĭ

abode n. ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ ŴƗīшŤĬĭ

abhor  (abhors, abhorring, Ł ŷīŰŢſżīʩīϢĭ

ł ӠīƂƗŢīϢĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ

abhorrence n. ŷīŰŢſżīʩīѹĭ ŷīŰŢſżĭӠŲīƂƗŢ

abhorrent  ŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭŷīŰŢſīѹĭӠŲī 2

ůŤīťŲĭłҾŢƅīųĭϤƅīųĭέŵīųĭ

abnormal  ИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī

ΞƁīːĭ

abhorred)

ѼƅīſҼŢīųĭłŷŰŤƅīſаƗīŵĭ

abolish  (abolishes, abolishing, abolished)

ѼŰųīѤīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

abolition n. ҮīѼŰĭՕŷīŵԫŢ abominable  ŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīˊĭюƗīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

aborigine n. ŢŲſīѹĭŢԕƅī

3 ŰŤī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīůƗŢīŷƁīхŤīŵԀī

ŵϘƅīųĭ

Aa

abroad   Ъī˩ƂīԦĭЪī

ѹīԙŢƅĭ

aboriginal  ŢŲſīѹԀĭůƗŢī ŷԀīѹīԙŢƅĭŢԕƅīŰŤī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīхŤīŵԀīѹīԙŢƅīɻĭ

abort  (aborts, aborting, aborted)

absorbable

Ł ƇīԦīŷŤƂīƂƅī

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ԤīſаƗīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

abortion n. ŷŤƂīŵƃƂĭ abortive  ŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭ ŷ͋ŢīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

Ţ̦Ţīˌĭ

abscess n. ϧŢīŵƅŢĭҊī šīŷī ůƗŲīųƁīŲŤīŲīʽŢīԚƂīΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ

absence n. ŦŰĭѼŰīųĭ abscond  (absconds, absconding, absconded)

тƗŢī

ſ˔īϢĭ

abound  (abounds, abounding, abounded)

ЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

abrupt  ƆŤīŮƗīŷƁĭŹƁī

ſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢī

ŮƗīſхŤīϢĭ ԧīƃīſхŤīϢĭ ˩ƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗīſхŤīϢĭ

about     ŁʤƁīƂƅĭ łƆīƂŷĭʤƁīŦĭ

above   ΞŢīԦĭˎŤīԦĭ abrade  ʄŢīϢĭŵωƁīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

abrasive ŁʄŢīŦƅĭ ωƁīŦƅĭŰпƁīŦƅĭŢҫŵīŦƅĭ łЗƗŰīƂŷīұŵīμŢƅīťŲĭ

abreast   ŁŷŨŷīϙŵīɻƅĭ ŷŨŷīŢԫŵīɻƅĭłԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ ˎīΘƗŢƅĭ

abridge  (abridges, abridging, abridged) ŵʢŷīϢĭ ŵΧŷī

Ϣĭ έŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

abridgement n. ŵϘīʢŷĭ

absent  ѼŰųĭŦŰĭ absentee n. ѼŰīѹĭŦŰīѹĭ absent-minded  ͓ŰīŰŰī̽ī μŢƅĭ͓ŰīŰŰīťŲĭ

absolute  ŁƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ ŷůſīŰŢҮīŵīƂƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭłŰƗŲī ŰŷĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭŨŢīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

absolute zero n. μƗŰīŹŰīŰŷſī ŷůԀīʆŰīɹƁĭ μƗŰīŹŰīŰŷſīƃƗƅī ɻīʆŰīɹƁĭ

absolution n. ͟ƅīůƁĭ ͟ƅī˚Ƃĭ absolve  (absolves, absolving, absolved)

͟ƅīųīŰˎŤƅī

ƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ͟ƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

absorb (absorbs, absorbing, absorbed)ŁԸŷīϢĭ

ΫŷīϢĭłԧŲīϢĭŃƆīˎīϢĭ

absorbable  ԸŷīŵΏŵųĭ ΫŷīŵΏŵųĭ 3

4

absorbing absorbing  юƗīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīНƗī ʩŰīųԀĭ

abused)

absorbed  ŁΫŷīųԀĭΫŷī ΫŷųĭłŢԖŤīŵĭ

Ł ſӆŷīϢĭ

ŢӯƁīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ŵՀŤīϢĭ

abstainer n. Łſӆŷīѹĭłšī ՀŤīѹĭ

abstention n. БŤīſӆŷĭſӆŷīՀŤĬĭ abstinence n. БŤīſӆŷĭſӆŷīՀŤĬĭ abstract n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭłИī ŷŹŲĭ

abstract  (abstracts, abstracting, abstracted)

Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

abstract  юƗƁīϭŤĬĭюƗī̾ƅĭ abstruse  ƆīˎżīԤīšŢ ŰųƗŢīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭ

absurd  ѼƅīѼŰųĭʴŤƅī ѼŰųĭſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

absurdity n. ʴŤƅīѼŰĭſьƂī ѼŰĭѼƅīѼŰĭ

abundance n. ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŷŤī μŢƅĭ

abundant  ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭԧīƃĭ ſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

abuse n. ŁƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭłŰŷſīŴŵī 4

Ł ҼŢīŤŲīՃŵīϢĭ ŤŲī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢī ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

absorption n. ΫŷīųĭуŤīŵĭ abstain  (abstains, abstaining, abstained)

ɻīҼŢšīŤŲĭŵŸƗŢīšĭ

abuse  (abuses, abusing,

abuser n. ŁҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīѹĭ łҼŢīұŵīՃŵīѹĭŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵī ѹĭŃƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

abusive  ҼŢīұŵĭŰŷſī Ŵŵīɻĭ

abut  (abuts, abuting, abuted)

ŷŹŷƅīſьƂīϢĭ

ŷůſŷīſьƂīϢĭ

abutment n. žŷīΜŲĭžŷīːī ŢӜīΜŲĭ

abysmal  ŁŰƗŤīŢ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗī ѤĭłŰѾƂīšŷƅīɻĭŃʪīʪżĭ ůīƃƂĭ

abyss n. ŁŰƗŤīŢ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ łŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

acacia n. БƗƅīŰŠƁīԫŤĬĭ academic  ԙŢīŢӟŤīˊĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭՃƗŵīԙŢīˊĭ

academic  n. ՃƗŵī ԙŢīƂŢīʻƁĭ

academy n. ŁՃƗŵīԙŢīšŤĬĭԮƅī ƀƗŲīՃƗŵīšŤĬĭłԮƅīƀƗŲīŢҫŢīϙĭ

academia n. ԮƅīƀƗŲīŨŢīŢ̦Ţ ԮƅīƀƗŲīʋŤĬĭՃƗŵīԙŢīŨŢīŢ̦Ţ ՃƗŵīԙŢīʋŤĬĭ

5 accede  ŁšīŵӰŰīϢĭłʾī accession n. ʾƁīЧŵƅĭ accelerate  (acclerates, accelerating, accelerated)

ŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīԻŤīϢĭ ŷ˔Ţƅī ŹŰīԻŤīϢĭ

Aa

ˊƅĭŰϿŰīԙŢīϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ΘƗŢīѼŰīιĭ

acclaim n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſīŵԺԀīԧŢƅīƅƗĭ

acclaim  (acclaims, acclam-

accelerator n. ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīԻŤī Ŧƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīԻŤīѹĭ

accent n. Ł͔ŰīŢŰŤƅĭ́ī ŢŰŤƅĭłŲŲīҮƗƂĭŃ́īΘŢƅĭ

accent  (accents, accenting, ŲŲīҮƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

accept  (accepts, accepting, accepted)

ѼŰīɻĭʗŲīːĭ

accidentally   ΨƅīŰŵŤī

ſŴŤīŵͦƅīϢĭ

accented)

accomplice

Ł ԧŲīϢĭ ŵӠƅīϢĭ

ing, acclaimed)

Ł ŵΤƗŰī

ųīʓŵīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīŵԺԀīԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰī ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

acclamation n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſīŵԺԀī ԧŢƅīƅƗĭ

accommodate  (accom-

ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲī

modates, accommodating,

ſŵŰīϢĭ

accommodated)

acceptance n. šƅīԧŲĭŽƂī ŵӠƅĭ̒ƅīԧŲĭ

acceptable  ԚŤīŵĭ ſƗƅīųĭ ŵΏŵīųĭ

access n. Ł՜ƗŰīƂŷĭ՜ƗŰīҾŢƅī ųԀīƂŷĭł‫ך‬īʟŵƅĭ

accessible  Ł՜ƗŰīҾŢƅųĭ łˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰųĭ

accessory n. Ł՜Ųīůŵƅīŷʶī Ŧƅĭ ƀŲīƂŢīŷʶīŦƅĭ łŤŲīƁƗŢƅĭ

accident n. ŵƁīʗŲĭˡīпƁī ːīʗŲĭ

accidental  ˡīпƁīːĭΘƗŢī

Ł ϕƗŰīŢŲƅī

уŲīϢĭ ŷʶīŰƗŲīуŲīϢĭ ł ˕ŤƅīԺī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

accommodation n. ϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ ϕƗŰīƅĭ

accompanist n. ƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭԤī ƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

accompany (accompanies, accompanying, accompanied)ŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţīſ˔īϢĭЩŢī

ӟīΨīſ˔īϢĭŦīƁƗŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

accomplice n. ŤŲīųԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīŤŲīŷέŲī˚ŢƅĭϖŢīųԀī ˚ŢƅīųƗĭϖŢī˚Ţƅĭ 5

6

accomplish accomplish  (accomplishes, accomplishing, accomplished) ƀƗŤƅīԺīſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁī

ЪŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ

accomplished  Ł˘ŵīŹƁī

үƅīοŤĬĭ

accountability n. ſŢŲīſʾĭ accounts n. үƅīʽĭ accredit  (accredits, accrediting, accredited)

ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅīŵ̄ŵƅųĭł˘ŵīůƗŵĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ŧīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

accomplishment n. ŷůƁīЪŲĭ

accreditation n. ̒ƅīſӃŲĭŦī

ԧŢƅī˘ŵĭƀƗŤƅī˘ŵĭ˘ŵīųīůƗŵīųĭ

accord n. šīſŦŷĭŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ ŽƂīſŦŷĭ

ųԀĭŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

accord  (accords, according,

accrue  (accrues, accruing,

accorded)šīſŦŷīϢĭюƗīŷέŲī

accrued)

ϢĭłŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭŃюƗīšƁī

ſӆŢīϢĭ ԻŤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſŵŵīϢĭ

accumulating, accumulated)

ŵƅŢīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſʾƂīΐĭ

acc ding to   Ł ſʾƂżīŰĭ ŵΧŲŷīŰĭ ł κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ

accordion n. ԙŷīΞŵīͨŲīŦĭЪī ˝ŤīųԀīͨŲīŦԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

accost  (accosts, accosting, accosted)

ſЭƂīϢĭ ſŴƁīϢĭ

accumulate  (accumulates,

accordingly   ŵΧŲīΐĭ

ұŵīμŢƅīѤīſνīϢĭ

account n. ŁүƅīʽĭłƂƗīˬƅĭ account  ŁүƅīʓŵīϢĭłƂƗī ˬƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

accountable ſŢŲīſʾīѹĭ ſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīѹĭſŢŲīšŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

accountancy n. үƅīԙŢүƅī ɻīԤĭ

accountant n. үƅīſӃŲīųĭ 6

ſ͍Ţ

accredited  ̒ƅīſӃŲīůƗŵī

accumulation n. ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţ ŵϘīŢƅƗŢ

accumulator n. ŢƅŢīѹĭДŤī ѹĭŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŵϘī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

accuracy n. ŮŲīŮŲĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ ʁŢīʁĭſˀƂīѼŰĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

accurate  ̑ƅīŵκŲĭʁŢī ʁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵĭſźƗƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſˀƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŮŲīŮŲĭ

accurately   ŮŲīŮŲīѤĭʁŢī ʁīѤĭ̑ƅīŵκŲīѤĭſźƗƂīŵīѼŰī ųƁĭſˀƂīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

accusation n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅĭʪŲī

7 ŵ͔Űĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ͟ƅīŵ͔Űĭ

accusative  ϧŷīŰцīŢ͜ƅīųī ƂƅīԺīтīŵſŷīтīŵԀīԕƂīːīѹŤĬĭ

accuse  (accuses, accusing, accused)

ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ šī͟ƅī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

accused  šī͟ƅīŴƗŢīѹĭ šīƀƗŢī ŴƗŢīѹĭšī͟ƅīſιīѹĭ

accuser n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ šī͟ƅī ŵŠƂīѹĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

acoustics ųĭŷůƁīſʼƂīҾŢƅīųĭŷůƁī łſůƗŵīҾŢƅīųĭ

achievement n. ˘ŵīſшƅĭԤī ԭƂĭŷůƁīƅƗŲĭŷůƁīЪŲĭ˘ŵīųĭ

acid n. Ł
Ɓīӈƅĭ
Ɓī̼ĭłšī ŹīμŢƅĭšīŢιŢīŢīĭ

acid 
ƁųƗĭ acid rain n. ŵŸƗŢīŦƁĭ ιŢīŦƁĭ acknowledge  (acknowl-

͟ƅīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī

edges, acknowledging,

ſŵŰīѹĭ

acknowledged)

accustom  (accustoms, ac-

Ł ̒ƅīԧŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ̒ī

customing, accustomed)

ѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰŢſīŹƗƁīŵʩŰī

ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīϢĭ ˎŷƅīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ŤƂī

ſνƅīϢĭ

accustomed  ˎŷƅīſνƅī ҾŰīųĭˬƅīŦīůƗŵīųĭˎŷƅīųĭ ſνƅīųĭ

ace n. ŁԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭŷšƅīųĭ łŮīԸīɲīŠŃʄīϢƅīмƗƂīŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅīѤīŵɹīŵɹżĭ

ache n. ӯŢŲīӯŢŢӰƁīӯŢ ache  (aches, aching, ached) ŲīϢĭ ӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ

achieve  (achieves, achieving, achieved) Ł ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁī

ЪŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ

achievable  Łſ˘ŵīҾŢƅī

Aa

ЪŲīҾŢƅīųĭŷůƁīƅƗŲīҾŢƅīųĭ

ƁŤƅīϢĭ

acknowledgement n. Ł̒ƅī ԧŲĭ̒ƅīſӃŲĭłšƅīԧŲĭ̒ī ѦƗƁĭŃŰŢſīŹƗƁĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ

acme n. ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīҲīŷƗĭŷůƁī έŢīˊīŮƗŢԧŢƅīųԀīŰˌŤĬĭ

acne n. ŰŤīцŷĭŰŤīцŷīšīŢŲŢųƗĭ aconite n. ŵŸŲīιŢ acorn n. ŁԸīԸīԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭ łƅƗŢīīԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭ

acoustic  ́īŰтŤƅīДƅīŹŰī ϏŲīųԀīʷŰī̾ƅĭſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤī ŲŤīˊī́īŰтŤƅīɻīŵťſī̂ŢīΞīпĭ

acoustics n. Ł́īŰтŤƅīɻīŵťſī ̂Ţł́īŰтŤƅĭ 7

8

acquaint acquaint  (acquaints, acquainting, acquainted)

ˬƅī

ŦīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īԮ ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ˎŷƅī ſνƅīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

acquaintance n. ̒īԮƅĭˬƅī Ŧĭˎŷƅīſνƅĭ

acquainted  ̒īԮƅųĭˬƅī ŦīťŲĭſνƅīŦīƀƗŰųĭ

acquest n. Ł̄ŵīųĭůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭŵ̄ŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀī

ing, acquired) ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

acquisition n. ̄ŵīųĭůƗŵīųĭ ŷʶī̄ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅīŵ̄ŵƅųĭůƗŵī ůƗŵųĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ

acquisitive  ſůƗŵīŰˎīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŰƗŰīųԀĭſůƗŵī ſŰƗŰĭ̄ŵīſŰƗŰĭ

acquisitiveness n. ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭ ͦŰīſŰƗŰĭ̄ŵīſŰƗŰĭ

acquit  (acquits, acquitting, Ł ͟ƅīųīſ˚ƂīϢĭ

͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ ł пīƂƗŲīƅŤƅīϢĭ

acquittal n. ͟ƅī˚ƂĭůƁī˚Ƃĭ ƀŤƅīŦŢ

acquitted  ͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁī ůƁżĭ͟ƅīųīƂƅī˚Ƃī˚Ƃżĭ ͟ƅīųīƅŤƅīƅŤƅŷĭ

acre n. ɲīŠƁĭԸīŁŀŀůŷī 8

шƗżīšŢīμŢƅĭνīŤŲĭшƗżīŤŲĭ

acrimonious  ŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢī ųƗĭŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచĭ

acrimony n. ŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭŤŲī ŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

acrobat n. ҮƂīƂŢīťŲĭԦƅī ҮƂīťŲĭ

acrobatic  ƀŤīҮƂīːĭԦƅī ҮƂīːĭҮƂīƂŢīˊĭ

Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

acquire  (acquires, acquir-

acquitted)

ųԀīƅīŦĭ

acrid  νŷīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ

acrobatics n. ҮƂīƂŢīˊīԙŢī ҮƂĭԦƅīҮƂĭ

acronym n. ҼŢīϘŰīŰƗŲīϏŲĭ ҼŢīϘŰīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīŰƗŲīŰŢīťŲĭ

across   ŁЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢīҾŲĭŰųīŵťŰīκĭ łƀƗŤƅīԦĭ

across   ŴƁīšƁĭŢŰƗŤīʤƁīԦĭ acrostic n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭŰϽƁīŲī ͨŲīҮƗŷīɷŲīŵžŤīſʶƁīƂƗīΞīпĭ

act n. ŁтīŵĭԤĭłŵťſīʾŷƅĭ ŃſʽŵīΤƗŲīːīԧĭƂŰīԽƗƂĭ

act  (acts, acting, acted) Ł Ԥī ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡŢī ŵ ŲīҲīϢĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīſʽŵīϢĭ ϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

acting n. ƂŰīԽƗƂĭϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ acting  ̒īŹŵĭ action n. ŁƂƅĭцŰīƂƅĭ

9 łŰŷŢīſůŵĭŃтīԧŲĭŰŤīԧŲĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭŢŮƁī ŢīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

Aa

acute  ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭƆīťŤī

ſŵŰīůŤƅĭ

actionable  тīԧŲīſŵŰīԚŤī ŵĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīԚŤīŵĭŰŤīԧŲī

ˊƅĭłϧƗīμŢƅĭŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

acute accent n. ŰтŤƅīԓŢīˊī ́īΘŢƅĭ

ſŵŰīſƗƅīųĭ

activate  (activates, activating, activated)

add

ϤƅīųīƀƗŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԭŢƅīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

active  ƁīԙīԙĭДīſːƁī μŢƅĭŤƁīԖŤīԖĭ ŰīůŢīƀŤī μŢƅĭ

activist n. ҮƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭԾŰī хƅīŰŤīѹīϙԀīſ˒ƁīŵīԦīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīʩŰīѹĭ

activity n. ԤĭтīŵĭƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

acute angle n. ӯƁīʴŢīϧƗī μŢƅĭ ˊīԙī ʼnŀ ŷŲīŦŰīſŵŰī ѹԀīӯƁīʴŢ

Adam n. ѹīˬŰīŰŤīųĭԖīԭԀī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīƂƗīˬƅīΞƁīːĭ

adamant n. ωƗī͓īŴīƂŷĭ adamant  ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adamantine  ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭѹīԫŢƅīųԀĭΘŢīųĭ

adapt (adapts, adapting, adapted)ŁŷέŲīųƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ԤīԙŢƅĭƂƅīϭĭѦƗŤīԤĭ

ŷέŲīſ˒ƁīŵžƗīϢĭſьƂīŷέŲī

actor n. ſʽŵīҲŰųĭ actress n. ſʽŵīҲŰŷƗĭ actual  ̒īŷĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐī

Ű̒ƅīŢŲƅĭ

actually   ̒īŷīſŵŰīŵī̦Ųĭ actuary n. үƅīƂƅīοŤīԓŢүƅī οŤĬĭ

actuate  ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭˬŰī ŵʢƂīϢĭſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

acumen n. ԙŢīųīŹīμŢƅĭюƗī ˚ƅīϧƗŲīųƗĭюƗīԙŢīŵʀīŵĭ

acupuncture n. ŢԻƁīšŵīҖŲī

ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

adaptable  ŷέŲīſ˒ƁīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀĭſьƂīŷέŲīŵžƗīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adaptation n. ŷέŲīſ˒Ɓĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅĭ

adaptor n. ˡŢīŹŰīſ˒ƁīŦƅĭ add  (adds, adding, added) ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ šīʤŤī ŵŠƂīϢĭ 9

10

addendum addendum n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīšīʤŤĬĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭՓŤīʟƂĭ

adder n. ƂīιŢīťŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ addict n. ƂŤīƃƗƁĭŤŲīˎŷƅĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ

adenoids n. į̄ŤŷīŲŰĭī ̨ŤŷīѠƗīŲŰĭ

adept  ŰŵŤīųƗīƁŵĭԙŢīҮƂī

ˎŷƅīſνƅīŤŲīųĭ

addict  (addicts, addicting, addicted)

adduction n. ʴŤƅīʩƂĭƁīНƗŰĭ

šīŵŢīϢĭ шƗżī

ŵŢīϢĭ ƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīϢĭ ŤŲīˎŷƅī ҾŰīϢĭ

ťŲĭŰŠſīŤƂīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

adequate  ƂŤŷĭŹŰīϏŤīˊĭ ŷʶīŹŰīŰŤīϏŲīųĭŰˎƅīŷʶī

addition n. ŁŵϕƗŷƅīүƅĭłՓŤī ʟƂĭ՜ŲīůŵƅĭŢƅƁīſήŵĭšīʤŤĬĭ

additional  ՜Ųīůŵƅīɻĭšī ʤŤīˊĭՓŤīʟƂīːĭ

additive n. ѦƗƁīŵΏŵųĭՓŤīʟƂī

ŰŤīŷέŲīųĭ

adequately   ƂŤŷīѤĭŹŰī ϏŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭŰˎƅīŷʶīŰŤī ŷέŲŷīѤĭŷʶīŹŰīŰŤīϏŲŷīѤĭ

adhere  (adheres, adhering, ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

ŵŠƂīŵΏŵųĭѦƗƁīӈƅĭŵӠƅī

adhered)

˺īԦīшƗżīŰŤīŵŢīſůƗŲīϢԀīѦƗƁī

͓ƅīŷέŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

adherence n. ŢŲƅīųĭſʾƂī

ӈƅī̦Ţ

addle  ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ ŷˌīŢīϢĭ addled  ŁԚƂīԚƂżĭŤŷĭ łŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīŢīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

address n. ŁšīтŤĬĭšīԓŢ łŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

ŵĭ͓ƅīŷέŲĭ

adherent  ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ͓ƅī ſшŤīŵĭ͓ƅīԺīſ͋Ţīѹĭ

addhesive n. ИŲĭſтƁīүĭ addhesive  үīťŲĭſтƁī үīťŲĭ

address  (adresses, addresing, addressed) Ł ŢԺŤīŵƃŰī

ad hoc  ˡīпƁīːĭ ſаƂīſхŤīˊ adieu n. šīſшƂīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ

ŢŲŤīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ŽŵƅīʩƂīҖƗŲīſκŵƅĭŰϽƁīŲĭ

adduce  (adduces, adduc-

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ing, adduced)

ŵκŲīʴŤƅī

ŢžŤīϢĭ ƁīʴŤƅīŢīϢĭ ŵκŲīųī ŢžŤīϢĭ 10

ѤīтƗŲīӰƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

adjacency n. ſŰŵƅīſьƂĭӯƁī ſьƂĭ͟īʤƁĭ͟īſŰŵƅĭ

11 adjacent  ſŰŵƅīſьƂĭӯƁī ſьƂīːĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīſтƁīΐīƀƗŰī ųԀĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ

ѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųƁī

ŷέŰīϢĭ ƂīϢĭ ͟ī

ſŰŵƅīԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ

adjoining  ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ ӯƁī

administering, administered)

ŵŰŢīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ ſӃŲī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

administration n. ŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭ administrative  ŵŰŢīʪŤī

šԀĭ͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭӯƁīſьƂīːĭ

ˊĭŵŰŢīʪŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

adjourn  (ajourns, adjourn-

administrative cadre n.

ing, adjourned)

ŵƁīŷŹŷƅī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

adjournment n. ŵŷī˚ƂĭŵƁī ŷŹŷƅĭŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢŷŹŷƅī˚Ƃĭ

adjudicate  (adjudicates, adjudicating, adjudicated)

ŢŮŷīšīаŤīϢĭ ŵκŲīŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ

adjudication n. ŵκŲīŲīːī ŰцīԻƂĭŵκŲīŲīŰцīӜŵĭ

adjudicator n. μŤīŰųƗŲĭŢŮŷī

ŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

šīŷīϢĭ ŷī̂ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

adjustment n. ŷƅīŷέŲĭ ŷƅī̂Ţšīŷƅĭ

adjutant n. ŰŷŢīѹԀīʾŷƅīŰųƗŲĭ ad lib  (ad libs, ad libbing, ad libbed)

ŵŰŢīʪŤīϙīԙŷĭ

administrator n. ŵŰŢīʪŤīųĭ ŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭ

admiral n. ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīˊīŰŷŢīŰųƗŲĭ

admiration n. ԓīƁŤƅĭŤƂī ƁŤƅĭԓŰīҖƗŲĭ

admire  (admires, admiring, admired)

ԓīƁŤƅīϢĭ ŤƂī

ƁŤƅīϢĭ

admirer n. ԓīƁŤƅīѹĭŤƂī

šīаŤīѹĭ

adjunct n. šīϭƗŲĭ ՓŤīʟƂĭ šīʤŤĬĭ adjust  (adjusts, adjusting, adjusted)

Aa

ՃŵīϢĭ

administer  (administers,

adjective n. ѹŤīˊīʷŰīҼŢʷŰīҼŢ adjoin  (adjoins, adjoining, adjoined)

admittance

ƁŤīŵ͔Űĭ ѦŤīŵī

ƁŤƅīѹĭ

admission n. ŁſƂīӟŢƅĭ ŲŤīӟŢƅĭłšƅīԧŲĭšīŵӰŰĭ

admit  (admits, admitting, admitted) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԧŲī

Ϣĭ ſƂīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

admittance n. ſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƂīӟŢƅĭ 11

12

admix admix  (admixes, admixing, admixed) ŵ īϢĭ Ճīŵ īϢĭ ѦƗƁīϢĭ

admixture n. Ճīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ admonish  (admonishes, admonishing, admonished)

ŵՃŵīтīμŢīųƗīуŲīϢĭ͟ŲīŵωīŢŮŤīϢĭ

admonition n. ŵՃŵīтīμŢī ųƗĭ͟Ųīŵωĭ ʓŵīϢīˊīƅԀīſŰŷĭ

adolescent n. ŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭŢŽƗŲī ʩƅĭ Ł пīŹŵīԧŲīϢĭ ł Ŧī

ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

adopter n. ŁпīŹŵīԧŲīѹĭłŦī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

adoptable  ŁŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ łпīŹŵīѤīԧŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adore  (adores, adoring, ƆīťŤīˊƅīŰŢſīϢĭ Ɔī

ťŤīˊƅīŷƗƅīϢĭ

adorable  ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŰŢſīŵƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

adorn  (adorns, adorning, adorned)

˩ŲīŦīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ŷӆƅīŦƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ˩Ųīːƅī ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ

adornment n. ŵŮŢƅī˩Ųĭ 12

ŵԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīŤīŵԀĭ

adroit  ŁЗŤīԙŢīťŲĭЗŤīųƗĭ ЗŤīμŢƅĭԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭ ing, adulated) ̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

adulation n. ̒īŵΤƗŰĭŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ

adopt  (adopts, adopting,

adored)

ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

adrift  ƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁīŤī

adulate  (adulates, adulat-

adobe n. уƂīſŰŷĭſŰŢīѦƁī

adopted)

ŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ˩ŲīНƗƅĭ

adown   ſƗŢīԦĭſƗŢī

adult n. ŲīƂƗŲĭŰƁīŷĭƂƗīŲīŲī ųĭŲīŲĭ

adulterate  ՜ŰīʓŵīϢĭՃī ŵ īϢĭ

adultery n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷĭŢ͟Ųī ˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲīѹĭ

adulterer n. ŁƂƗŢīŢԖŷīųĭ Ţ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲī ѹԀīŴƗĭł՜Űīʓŵīѹĭ

adulteress n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīŷĭ Ţ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲī ѹԀīŷƗĭ

advance n. Ł̤ŲīуŲĭ̟īНƗŰĭ łŷιŲīʪŰĭ̤ŲīʪŰĭ

advance  ̤ŲīуŲīНƗŰīϢĭ̟ī НƗŰīуŲīϢĭŷιŲīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

advanced  ŁˎŤīſЧƂīťŲĭ

13 ƀƁīůƗŲīťŲĭˎŤīſЧƂīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ łƀƁīůƗŲīːĭ

advancement n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤī ſЧƂĭƀƁīůƗŲĭ

advantage n. ŴŲīųĭʵīŴŲĭ Τŵƅīŵκĭ

advantageous  ŴŲīůƗŢƅī ťŲĭʵīŴŲīťŲĭΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀĭ

advent n. ՜ƗŰīųĭſтƗƁīŵĭ ŵƅīųĭЧŵƅīųĭ

adventure n. ŰųſīҮƂīԤĭ ŰųſīŷīԤĭŰŢſīНƗīŰŤī͟Ųīšī ťŲīːīԤĭſҿƁīϭŤīѼŰīųԀīԤĭ ͟ŲīšīſӆŷīѼŰīɻīԤĭ

adventurer n. ŰųƂīҮƂīːīԤī

advocate adversity n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭŤŲī

Aa

ʗŲĭłŴƗŤƅīųĭ

advert n. ЕƂīŵ́Ţƅĭʷŵī ŵ́ŢƅĭŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ

advertise  (advertises, adЕƂī

vertising, advertised)

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

advertisement n. ЕƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ

advice n. ŵՃŵīтĭŵŠſīՃƗŵĭ ŽƂīŵɹŰĭ

advisable  ԚŤīŵĭſƗƅīųĭ ſƗƅīϏŲĭſŵŰīԚŤīŵĭ

advise (advises, advising,

ſŵŰīѹĭſμƗŢīſҿƁīѼŰīųԀīԤī

advised)ŵՃŵīтīуŲīϢĭ

ſŵŰīѹĭ͟ŲīšīſӆŷīѼŰīɻīԤī

ŵŠſīՃƗŵīŢŲŤīϢĭŽƂīŵɹŰīуŲī

ſŵŰīѹĭŰųſīŷīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

adventurous  ŰųſīҮƂī ťŲĭŰųſīŷīťŲĭſμƗŢīſҿƁī ѼŰīѹĭ͟ŲīſӆŷīѼŰīѹĭ

ad  ŰцīҼŢтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢ adversary n. Ű˕ĭтŤīЩŰĭ ϏƗŢīЩƗŢƅĭ

adverse n. ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢŲƗŰī ųԀĭŤŲīųĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

adversely   ŷīŵΏŵīųԀīůƗŢī

Ϣĭ˚ƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

adviser n. ˚ƅīŰųƗŲĭŵՃŵīтī уŲīѹĭŵŠſīՃƗŵīŢŲŤīѹĭŽƂī ŵɹŰīŢŲŤīѹĭ

advisory  ˚ƅīΤƗŲīːĭŽƂī ŵɹŰīɻĭ

advocacy n. ŁʢƂīʷŵīŵωīНƗŰĭ łҮƗŰīŹŵīͨŲīӟĭ

advocate n. ҮƗŰīŹŵīųĭ advocate  (advocates, adŁ ʢƂī

ƂƅĭŤŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹīŷέŲī

vocating, advocated)

ųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹīŵκīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰī

ʷŵīŵωīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҮƗŰīŹŵī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ 13

adze adze n. ŰĭԫŤīŢŽƗŢīŵΏŵīųԀī ΤīԙԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

aegis n. ſˎīſπŲĭʥŵƅīſƗŢ aeon n. ŵʟƂīųĭƂƗī̒īΤƗŤīаŢī ŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

aerial n. ŢŲŷīʢŰĭŢŲŷīŹƗƁī ſӃŲīŦƅĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŰŤī˩ŤīſбŲī ːī́īŢӯŢƅīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢԀī ťīŦƅĭ

aerial  ŵƁīϭŤīˊŢŲŷī˘Ԁĭ ŲŷīŷšԀĭŢŲŷīːĭ

aerobatics n. ŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīҮƂĭ aerodrome n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ ŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

aerodynamics n. ſЦƁīſ˘Ƃī ԙŢīųĭ

aerology n. ŤīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ aeromarine  ŷŹƗīŢŲŷīːĭ aerometer n. ŤīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ aeronaut n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ łŢŲŷīΤƗŤīŲŤīſЦƁīѹĭ

aerophotography n. ŢŲŷī ůƗŢīųƁīԧŲĭ

aeronautics n. ŷšſīſ˘ƂīԙŢīųĭ aeroplane n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ aerospace n. ŵƁīϭŤīΤƗŤīŦĭŲŷī ŷšſĭŢŲŷīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭ

aerostatics n. ŤīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ aerotherapeutics n. ŤīѦƗƁī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ 14

14 aesthete n. ŷӆƅīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ŷӆƅīŦīԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

aesthetic  ŷӆƅīŦīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŷӆƅīųԀĭ

aesthetics n. ŷӆƅīŦԀīԙŢīųĭ ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīԙŢīųĭ

afar  ˩ŤīƂƅĭůŢīԙŤīƂƅĭ affable  ſьƂīſůŵīŵκīμŢƅĭ юƗīšƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

affair n. ŁƂƅīŰƗŲĭƂƅīſьƂĭ łŰŢſīſьƂĭŰŢſīŷέŲīːī ſьƂīŵĭ

affect  (affects, affecting, affected)

Ł ŴŲīŢŲƗŰīſхŤīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīŵīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

affection n. ŵҲīŢιŤĬĭ тŷƅīŵҲĭ affectionate  ŵҲīŢιŤīťŲĭ тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

affectionately   ŵҲīŢιŤī ˊī˺īƂƅĭŵҲīŢιŤīˊƅĭтŷƅī ŵҲƅĭ

 n. ſŵſīŢŲĭŢŲī˩ĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīšƅīюŤƅĭ

 n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ʶŤƅī ŢŮƗŢƅĭ ˕ŤƅīſƂĭſьƂīŷέŲĭ

  (, ing, )

ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˕Ťƅī ԺīſƂīϢĭ ſьƂīŷέŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

  n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

15 ʶŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅĭ˕ŤƅīſƂĭ

 n. Ł͟īſьƂĭ ŷźſīſьƂī ѠƗŷĭŷźſīŷέŲĭłŷέŲīſьƂī

Ń šŢīήŢīϢĭ ̒ƅī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

  n. ̒ƅīԧŲĭŢŮŲī ſʵƂĭŮŲīŮŲĭ

  ̒ƅīԧŲīːīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīɯŲĭκīѤīƁīɯŲīΞīпĭ

n. ̟īҼŢҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ͟īſ˒Ɓĭ   (, , af) Ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ ł ŢīϢĭ

  (, , Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤī

Ϣĭ ΤŵƅīŷīŵκżīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŲŰī ŢӜīſпīϢĭ

ŲŢƅīŹƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

afforestation n. ԫŤīŵҫŢƅīԤĭ affray n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭӭŤīſˀŢ affront n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭҼŢīұŵĭ ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

affront (affronts, affronting, afronted)ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ

ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭѹīŷŤīˊīŢŰƗŤīšƁī ҼŢīұŵīՃŵīϢĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ϢĭԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ

    ŁŤīŵԀĭ̼ī šƁīŤīŵԀĭŢŲŷīšƁīŤīŵԀĭ łŷīŨŷƅīųƁīŢŲƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ˬŲīʪŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

afoot   ſŵŰīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭҮƗŷī ųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ

  n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭΤŵƅī ŷīŵκżĭʗŲīŤŲĭłŲŰīԙŷƅī

afore    ՓīŷĭˎŤīԦĭ ̤ŲīŷĭŢŰƗŤīšƁĭ

afraid  ſμƗŢſŢƅĭſμƗŢī

ſхŤīŵĭ

 n. ŁſтƗƁīϏŲĭŲƗƁī ӈƅīϏŲīųĭˬīŲƗƁīϏŲīųĭ łſтƗƁīųĭŲƗƁīӈƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ

  ſтƗƁīųīťŲĭſŵƗƂī μŢƅĭЬŢųƗĭ

afford  (affords affording, afforded)

Aa

ŲŢƅīŹƂīŢƅƗīʪŤīˊīԤĭ

Űŷīžŵĭ

  (, ,

)

žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīҾŢƅīųĭ

afforest  ԫŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

)

African

ҾŢƅīϢĭ

affordable  ſŵŰīҾŢƅīųĭ

ſŢƅĭſŢƅīŢ

afresh   ƀŤīŵʥƁĭ ƂƗŢīΨīƁĭ ƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ

Africa n. ƇŴīԙīŠ African n. ƇŴīԙīŲĭƇŴīԙī ŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭƇŴīԙīŠԀīѹĭ

African  ƇŴīԙīŲĭƇŴīԙī ŠԀĭƇŴīԙīŠīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ 15

aft aft n. ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘Ԁīŷ͋ŢīԦſŷī ˩ŵīԦĭ

after   ŤīƂƅĭԭƂīƂƅĭ ˩ŵīƂƅĭ

afternoon n. ЭŰīƀƗƂĭŰˌŤī ƀƗƂĭ͜ŲīҖŰĭ

aftershave n. ŢŽƁīҖŲĭ˩īŵƗī ŵӟƁīŹƁżīŰīŰпƁīϢԀīҖŲĭ

16 ŃωƗīԚŢ

aggress  (aggresses, aggresing, aggressed)

ſˀŢīųīՃƗŤī

Ϣĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŸŲīſƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ μŢī#ƂīſŵŰīŲ ĭ

aggression n. ŁμŢī#ƂĭŵŸŲī #ƂĭłŰϼŤīſƂĭŵŸŲīſƂĭ

aggressive  μŢī#ƂīťŲĭ

afterwards   ԭƂīƂƅĭЪŲī

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīťŲĭſˀŢīՃƗŤīťŲĭ

ŦŰĭЪƅīԺĭ͓ƅīԺĭ˩ŵīƂƅĭ

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭμŢīЗƗŰīɻĭμŢī

again   ƂƗŢīΨĭƀŤīŵʥƁĭŰī ԚŤĬĭՃƁĭ

against   ŁšīůŰīιĭłϏƗŢī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīιĭŃƂƗŢƅī ԺĭŰƗŲīԦĭ

agate n. ԙŲī̽ŲīԮƂīωƗĭԙŲī̽Ųī ԮƂīωƗīʽīŵƗĭ

age n. ŁƂƗĭƂƗīŹŰĭłʩƅīƂƗĭ ŃιƅīƁŵƅĭιƅīŹŰĭ

aged  ŲīŹƗŰīŲīųĭ ƂƗīŲī!ƅųĭ agency n. ƂƅīϙĭƂƅīŹŵĭ̒ī ŹŵīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

#Ƃīːĭ

aggressor n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰī ѹĭԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŵŸŲīſƂī ſŵŰīѹĭſˀŢīՃƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭμŢī #ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

aggrieved  Ł$ŰīŴƗŢī ѹĭŨŷƅī$ŰīťŲĭłюƗīŴŷīѹĭ ԻŷƅīԫīѹĭюƗīſˏ%ŰīťŲĭ

aghast  ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭƆī ƂƅīųԀĭ

agile  Ł&ŤīƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭДī ſːƁīμŢƅĭłԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

agenda n. ˚ƅīŢӜĭ agent n. Ł̒īŹŵĭłцŰīʗŲĭ aggravate  (aggravates, ag-

agitate  (agitates, agitating,

gravating, aggravated) Ł ՓŤī

agitation n. ̒ī#Ƃīſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

ʟƂīŹŵƅī̽ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł "Ţųīžī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

aggregate n. ŁДŤƅīųĭЦŤīųƗĭ łƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭИƁīŵϕƗŷƅĭ 16

agitated)

Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ Ű'ŢīϢĭ

ł ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ԾīŰ'Ţ

agitator n. Ű'ŢīѹĭŤŲīʢƂī ſŵŰīѹĭ

aglow  ſƗŰīſҿƁīŵĭŷŰŤƅī

17 ſаƗīŵĭ

agriculturalist n. ƅƗīŲŷīųĭ

agnostic n. ՜īſπīԦīԓŰīŷī̽ƅīѹĭ agnosticism n. ՜īſπīԦīԓŰīŷī ̽ƅīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ago   ſŰƅīųԀīιƅĭ ŰŤīЦĭ Փīŷĭ agog   ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭԛī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭНƗ īԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

agonising  ŵԽŲīŰŠſīŵԀĭ ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

agonising  ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵī ѤīŢŮŤīϢĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŲīſůŲīѤī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ӜŤīƂƅīųĭ

agronomy n. ƅƗīŲŷīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ aground   ƅīšƁĭƅԀīˌĭ ahead   ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŢŰƗŤī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭՓīŷĭ

aheap   ДŤƅīΐĭ aid n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŴŲīſκŵƅĭ aid (aids, aiding, aided) ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰī ϢĭŴŲīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

AIDS n. (    ‘Acquired

agony n. ŲīӯŢϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ agrarian  ƅīӜŤīˊīʤƁĭӜŤī ԤīˊĭƅīӜŤīˊĭƅƗīŲŷīːĭ

agree  (agrees, agreeing, agreed)

air-alert

Ł šīſŦŷīϢĭ юƗīŷέŲī

Ϣĭ ŽƂīſŦŷīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ

agreeable  ŁšīŵӰŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭšīſŦŷīſƗƅīųԀĭюƗīŷέŲī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ šƅīԧŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łюƗī

Immune  Syndrome’) ɲԸĭ ŲŰīŢӜīŹŵƅī

̽Ųī̦Ţ

ail  ŲīϢĭŲīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ailment n. ŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ aim n. ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰĭ aim  (aims, aiming, aimed) ŰѹŢƅīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŹīŢŮŰīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīϢĭ

ԦīҾŰīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ

aimless  ŰѹŢƅīԕƂīѼŰųĭ

agreement n. ŁŢŲī˩ĭ̹Ťƅī

ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲīѼŰųĭŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰī

ԓŢłŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ˚ƅīŷέŲĭ

agriculture n. ŁƅƗīŲŷĭӜŤīԤĭ łƅƗīŲŷīԙŢīųĭ

agriculture machinery n. ƅƗīŲŷīſгƂīŦƅĭ

agriculture product n.ƅƗī ŲŷīůƗŲīʩŰĭ

ѼŰųĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰųĭ

air n. ŁŤīŷĭŰпŢƅĭпŤĬĭ łŵƁīϭŤĬĭ

air  (airs, airing, aired) ՃŵīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

air-alert n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī͟Ųīŵωĭ ŢŲŷī˘Ԁī͟Ųīŵωĭ 17

Aa

air-base air-base n. μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

air bed (also air mattress) n. Ťīʾĭ ŤīŢŰŲĭ ŤīϏŲīŨƂīʾĭ

airboat n. Ťī˘ĭŤīϏŲī˘ĭ airborne  ŁſЦƁīŵĭŢŲŷī šƁīſЦƁīŵĭłŤīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ ŤīůƗŢīˊŤīˊƅīŵΐŢīųſ ĭ

air chief marshal n. ŷšſī ŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ ŢŲŷīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ

air commodore n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

air conditioning n. ŷƅīŤĬĭ ŹŰīŵžƗచīŤĬĭ

aircraft n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ aircraft carrier n. ŢŲŷī˘ī ſŵŢīѹԀī˘ĭ

air crew n. ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ ˘īԤųĭ air defence n. ŷšſīŰŷŢīՀŤīʪŵĭ airdrome n. μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

 n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ air force n. ŷšſīŰŷŢ ŢŲŷī ŰŷŢ

air freight n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŰƗīŦĭ air gun (also air ) n. ҲŰī ŷŰſĭ ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢԀīʅŵīŷŰſĭ

air hostess n. ŢŲŷīŢƀƗŢ airlift n. ŢŲŷīůƗŢīʩƂīſπŲĭ airlift  (air-lifts, air-lifting, 18

18 air-lifted)

ŢŲŷī˘ԀīůƗŢīƂƅī

ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

airline n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ airliner n. ŢŲŷī˘īѠƗŷĭ airmail n. ŷšſīſ˙ŷƅĭ air marshal n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

airplane n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ air parcel n. ŢŲŷīůƗŢīƂŢīΘŢƅĭ airport n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭŢŲŷī ˘īůŤĬĭ

air-proof  Ťīέŵĭ air raid n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŵŸŲī#Ƃĭ ŢŲŷīůƗŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ

air service n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ air sickness n. ŷšſīŲŰĭ ŢŲŷīιŢ

airstrip n. ŢŲŷī˘īˬŢīůŤĬĭ airtight n. ŤīŰŷĭŤīŷīůƁī ŵԀīšīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

airway n. ŷšſīƂŷĭŤīƂŷĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂŷĭ

airy  ŁŤīŷīſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŤī ŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭŤīˊƅīʷŵīųԀĭ łƀŤīμŢƅĭ(ŰīѼŰųĭŃ)ŤīųƗī ѼŰųĭʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭ

aisle n. ϕƗŰīʾԀīŵƁīƂŷĭ ajar   ˺īƀŤīŲīšŵīŮƗīƇī"ī ̦ŢīЭīΨīƀƗŰīѹĭ

akin  ſμīŵĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

19 ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ

alabaster n. ωƗīŠīŷīԚīųīŰŠƁųƗĭ alacrity n. НƗīŵīѠƗŷĭŰŤīſŰƗŰī ̽īμŢƅĭ

algebra n. ŹŵīүƅīԙŢīųĭ alias n. ѹŤīŢŽŲĭѹŤīŲīŷĭ alibi n. ƆŰīſЦƂĭƆŰīŵŮŢƅī

Aa

ſЦƂīϢĭ

alarm n. Ł͟ŲīŵωĭνƂīŵωĭ łſμƗŢīцƂĭŹīˏŤĬĭ

alarm  ͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ alarm clock n. ŵωīνƂī̼īŹƗŰĭ alarming  ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ alarmist n. ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

alien n. ЪīѹĭſŢīΜŲīŢŽŲīːī ѹĭšŷƅīŢŽŲīːīѹĭ

alien  ŷīſμīŵԀĭЪī˩Ƃīːĭ ŢԕƅīŢŽŲīːĭ

alienate  (alienates, alienating, alienated)

Ł ƁŤīԦīŷī

ŰŢſżīŵžƗīϢĭ ƁŤīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷī

ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

alas    ƇīԖĭ*īŷĭɻī Űĭ albatross n. ŷŹƗīтīŢƃƗŢīԙŤĬĭ ˩īŷŹƗచīтīŢƃƗŢī̆īԙŤŷƗīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

albino n. ʥīůƂĭ album n. ŁųƁīκŵĭł+īκŵĭ albumen n. ˺ŤīŰŠƁĭ˺ŤīωƗŢī ŲŤīˊīŰŠƁųƗĭ

alcohol n. ƇīƁŢŦŤĬĭ alcoholic n. ŦŤīӰĭŦŤīŰŰīťŲĭ alder n. ˵īŷīԫŤĬĭ alert  μŲīԮƅīťŲĭԙŢųī,ŷī ѹĭЗŤī˘ŤīťŲĭ

alert n. Ł͟ŲīŵωĭłμŲīʢƂĭ ԙŢųī,ŷīųĭЗŤī˘ŤĬĭ

alert  (alerts, alerting, alerted)

alimony

͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ԙŢųī

ŵ,ŷīϢĭ μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

A level n. ŢŲƅīԙŷīŠīųĭ algae n.
īԚĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅīБŤīϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗīѤīŹƗƁīϢĭ

alienation n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅīБŤī ŵĭƀŲīŢƁīԦƅīųĭ

alight  (alights, alighting, ſŵŵīϢĭ

alighted)

alight  ѼīſŵƁīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ ſƗŰīſҿƁīŵԀĭ

align  (aligns, aligning, aligned)

ůŰīаŤīϢĭ ˏƂīŵ,Ţī

Ϣĭ ˎīԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷҾŤƅīųƁīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

alignment n. ůŰīаŤĬĭԙŷī̂Ţ ˏƂīаŤĬĭ

alike  ſμīŵĭŢ̦Ţīųĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

alimony n. ŢƅƗīſέƅĭŽŲī ſέƅĭſŹƗīſέƅĭ˚ŢƅīŽŲīųԀī ŽŲīſέƅĭ 19

20

alive alive  ŁŢƅƗŲīųƗĭłŢƅƗŲī ŨŷƅīťŲĭŃԕŲīŢŲƅīųĭ

alkali n.
ƁīϤƅīſ͍ŷƅīӈƅĭ пƂīŮƗŢ

alkaline 
ƁīϤƅīſ͍ŷƅīӈƅī ɻĭпƂīŮƗŢīˊĭ

all ŢīƁĭŦīŷŨŷĭŦīŹŤĬĭ ɷŲĭϧŷƅĭƀƗŤƅĭůŷƅīťŰĭ

alleviate  (alleviates, alleviating, alleviated)

ŷƁīŴŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ 0ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ſЪīϢĭ

alley n. ԽŤīƂŷĭ ʸŷīŵƁīƂŷī̼ŤĬĭ alliance n. ŁŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭŷέŲī ̂ŢłšīŷέŲĭ

allied  ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅīɻĭšī ŷέŲīųԀĭŷέŲī̂Ţīˊĭ

all   ŁŨŢīʓŤĬĭʶīŲĭůŷƅīťŰĭ alligator n. ̼īԾŲĭ̼īԾŲīːī ŢīƁĭłſμŲīſμĭŷŨŷīŷŨŷĭ

Allah n. -ƂīԤĭšī̽Ԁī՜ĭ.ī /ƂīѸŲīːī՜ĭ

allay  (allays, allaying, allayed)

Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰϽƁīŲī ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

allegation n. ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ šīŵŠƂĭŲīšĭ

allege  (alleges, alleging, alleged)

Ł ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł šīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŲīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ

allegiance n. ŁЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅīӠŲĭłůīŰŷīҼŢ

allegiant  ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ ƃīӠŲīťŲĭŷƗƅīˌƅīťŲĭ

allegory n. ŢŮŷīˬŰīɻīŰϽī ŢӯŢƅĭƂƗīˬƅīɻīŰϽīԙƅĭ

allergic  ŁѹīſаƗŰīųԀĭŴƗŢī ųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭłŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

allergy n. ŁŴƗŢīѹĭŢŲƗŰīѹĭ ŷīſаƗŰīѹĭłŷīŰŢſīѹĭ 20

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

allocate  (allocates, allocating, allocated)

ʟƂżīНƗŰīϢĭ

ʟƂżīуŲīϢĭ ʟƂżīŵˎīϢĭ

allocation n. ʟƂīŵŽŢůƗŵī ʟƂĭŵˎīʟƂĭ

allot  (allots, alloting, alloted) НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīуŲīϢĭ

allotment n. ůƗŵīʟƂĭŵˎīŵƃſĭ ŵˎīſ˙ŷƅĭ

allow  (allows, allowing, allowed)

Ł ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΨƁīϢĭ ̾Ţī

Ϣĭ уŲīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

allowance n.Łſέƅĭ łƀŤƅīŦŢ alloy n. ŵ ƅī̭Ţƅĭ allude (alludes, alluding, alluded)ӯƁīŸŷīՃŵīϢĭŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

all right ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵΏŵīųƅĭ all-round  ɷŲīʷŵĭɷŲī ŹŤĬĭϭīŹŤīĭŢīƁīŲŤĬĭ

allure  (allures, alluring,

21 allured)

Ł ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīſаƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł 1īϢĭ ŷˎī ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

allurement n. ԻŷƅīƃƗƁĭԓŰī ſаƗŢŵ2īſщŰĭ

allusion n. ŁӯƁīՃŵĭʤƁīŢŮŷĭ łŵωīΤƗŲĭ

allusive  ŁŰ˕īŢŮŷīːĭԦŤī ſπŲĭłŵωīΤƗŲīťŲĭӯƁīŵωԀĭ

ally n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭӴƗī ƁƗŢƅĭ

ally  (allies, allying, allied) ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

almanac n. ӴīůƗĭ almighty  ŷέīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ϤƅīŷέīťŲĭŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢΤƗŵƅī ŵ̨ԀīŷŤſīŵŰŢŷέīΤƗŵƅī ŵŰŢīųƗĭ

almond n. ˩īŢƁīΤƁīˎĭ˩īŢƁī ːīΤƁīˎచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

almost   ŴƂī̽ƁĭƆīƂŷĭ alms n. ŵƅƗŰīŷƅĭѧŲīųĭ aloe n. ƇīŢīԚĭ aloft   ŷůƗīƅƁĭŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅī ԦĭƀƁīΨŢƅĭ

alone  ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢŢ̦ŢīϼƁĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰųĭƀīʓŤĬĭ

along   ŵŰſīΨĭ along   ŷŨŷīιĭŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ

alternative number ŵˬŰīκĭ

Aa

alongside    ӯƁīšƁĭ ŷůſīŷƁĭ

aloof   ƁŤīʓŤīѤĭƅƗīƅƗī ѤĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵƁĭſьƂī ŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

aloud   ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤĭʟŰīѠƗŷī ѤĭʟŰīμŢīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

alpha n. -ƂīŴĭ ˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭ alphabet n. ŢƅƂīцŰĭ already   ՓīŷīƂƅĭˎŤīƂƅĭ ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭ

alsatian n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ also   ŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ altar n. ŷ̾Űīŵƃŷĭŷ̾Űīʾĭ alter  (alters, altering, altered)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

alterable  ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

alteration n. ˾Ɓīŵĭŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̫ƅĭƅƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

alternate  ЕƂīŷĭŢ̦Ţī ԭƂīŢ̦Ţ

alternating current n. ŵˬŰīˡŢ

alternative ŢŰŷīšĭ ŢŰŷīšīŢŽŲĭůŵƅīԮƅīŢŽŲĭ тīůŵƅīŢŽŲĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŢŽŲĭ ƅƗƁīŹŵĭ

alternative number n. ŹŵīƇŤĬĭ 21

although

22

although  ɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲī ΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

altimeter n. ŷůƗīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ altitude n. ŷůƗīŹŰĭ altogether   ŵϕƗŷƅīŰĭŢī ƁīʷŵīŰĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

altruism n. тŤīԻŷƅĭŢŽŲī ŴŲīːīԻŷƅīŰŤīтīŵĭ

altruist n. тŤīԻŷƅīťŲĭтŷƅī )ŤīťŲĭ

altruistic  тŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ тŷƅī)ŤīťŲīːĭ

aluminium n. ŠīƂĭƆīƀŤĬĭ alumna n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųĭŷƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

alumni n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųĭ ŷŤīҼŢ alumnus n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųīŴƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

always   ƇīΘŢīƁĭΘŢīпīƁĭ ιƅīˬŲīιĭιƅīŲŷīƁŤīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

Alzheimer’s disease n. ʆŰī ŲŰĭ ѹī!ŲīƃƗƅīҾīμŲīųīŨŷƅī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīʆŰīųԀīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

am  ſьƂīŵԀīтīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīɯŲĭƀƗŰī ŵӯŷĭ

a.m (    ‘ante meridiem’) ͜ŲīΤƗŰĭ μƗīųĭ

amalgamate  (amalgamates, amalgamating, 22

amalgamated)

Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ

ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

amalgamation n. Ճīŵ ĭ Ţ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

amass  (amasses, amassing, amassed)

ДŤīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ

ŵ3ŷīϢĭ

amateur n. ŁНƗīŵԀīӯƁīԤĭ łѦƗŤīҮƂīŷīӈƗŢƅīųĭ

amateurist n. ŁНƗīŵԀīӯƁīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭłѦƗŤīҮƂīŷīӈƗŢƅīѹĭ

amaze  (amazes, amazing, amazed)

ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ŷīϢĭ ƀī

ŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ ̒īŷŹƁīŵĭ

amazement n. ƆīƂƅĭŷīųĭ ƀīŷŹŲĭ̒īŷŹƁĭ

amazing  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭŷī ųԀĭƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭ

Amazon n. ŁɲīѸīźƗŲĭˊԙŢīˊī ŢŮŷīˬŰīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīƇŷīՀī ŰųſīҮƂīťŲĭł՜ƗīƇīѼīԙīŠԀīƅī ŦԀīѹŤī̦Ţ

ambassador n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭ ambassadorship n. ŢӟŤī ŹŵīɻīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭŢӟŤīŹŵīɻī ˎīŢŲƅĭ

amber n. БƗƅ īԮƂĭ ambergris n. Ųīˊĭ ambidextrous  ӯŤī̲Ţƅĭ

23 ƂŢųīŢƀƅīŢƀƗŲīѼŰīųƁīԤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

ammeter ambush n. 4īŢƅƗŰĭŢƅŤīŵ̫ŷĭ Aa ſŧŵīŵ̫ŷĭ

ambiguity n. ŵωīŰƗŲī̑ƅīѼŰĭ ˎīŰƗŲīŢīμŢƅĭ

ambiguous  ŵωīŰƗŲī̑ƅī ѼŰīɻĭˎīŰƗŲīŢīμŢƅīɻĭŵωī

ambush (ambushes, ambushing, ambushed)4ī

ŢƅƗŰīʓŵīϢĭŢƅŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

amend  (amends, amendԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī

ŰƗŲī̑ƅīѼŰīťŲĭˎīŰƗŲīŢī

ing, amended)

μŢƅīťŲĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̫ī

ambition n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭſůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭ ŷůƗīſŰƗŰĭŰѹŢƅīŹŰīѠƗŷĭ

ambitious  ŁԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭŷůƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ łѠƗŷĭŷůƗīŵĭ

ambivalence n. юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ ӯŤīſŦƁĭЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲĭ

ambivalent  юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ ӯŤīſŦƁĭЩƗŢƅīϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲĭ юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅīɻĭӯŤīſŦƁīːĭ ЩƗŢƅīϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲīːĭюƗīҲī Ţ͜ƅīťŲĭӯŤīſŦƁīťŲĭЩƗŢƅī ϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲīťŲĭ

amble n. ՜ƗŰīſ˚ƅĭŰƂīſ˚ƅĭ ϤƁīſ˚ƅĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

amendment n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

amenity n. ŷέŲīʗŲĭ͟Ɓīŷʶĭ НƗīŦƅĭŵκīŦƅĭ

America n. ƇīѹīԙīŠ American n. ƇīѹīԙīŲĭƇīѹī ԙīŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ

American  ƇīѹīԙīŲĭƇī ѹīԙīŠԀĭƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

amiable  ŷźſīŷέŲĭŷźſī ŵԮƅĭ)Ťī˚ŢƅĭŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ

amicable  ŷźſīŷέŲīːĭ

amble  (ambles, ambling, ambled)

šīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīϢĭ

amends n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵ˾Ɓī

՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ambrosia n. ŵιŰīүĭ՜Ԁīžƅĭ ſ̹īѼŰīžƅĭ

ambulance n. ŲŰīſʶƁĭŲŰī ųԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

ŷέŲīųԀĭŷέŲīſьƂīːĭŷέŲīųԀĭ

amid, amidst   ŵƁīŲĭ ŢīŲĭ ŰпƅīԺĭ ŰɻƂīιĭ

amiss  Ъīſ˒ƁĭҾƂīѹŲĭ Τŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ

amity n. ŷźſīſьƂĭŷέŲīƂŷĭ ammeter n. ˡŢīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŦƅĭ 23

24

ammonia ammonia n. νīťŲīӈƅī5Ťƅĭ νīťŲīӈƅī̼ĭťīŦƅīҾīſЩŢīϢīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹԀīνīťŲīːī

ŢŲƅĭƅīŰŤī̼īŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīŲŤīϕƗŰī ѹԀīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ

amphibious  ʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲī ŢŲƅīɻĭ

ӈƅī̼ī̦Ţ

ammunition n. ŷκĭӈƅīŵŷĭ amnesia n. μŲīŨŷƅĭ amnesty n. ͟ƅīųīƀŤƅīŦŢ͟ƅī ųīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

amoeba n. ſ˒ƁīſпųĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅī

ample  ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ˩ī̽īŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԧīƃĭ

 n. ́īʩŰīſгƂĭ amplify  (, amplifying, )

́īʟŰīԻŤī

Ϣĭ ł šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ

̼ŤīɷīŢӯŢƅīϧŷīſ˒Ɓīѹī̦Ţ

among, amongst   Ł ˏƂī šĭ ŢīԦĭ ŰпƅīԺĭ ˕ŤƅīԺĭ

amplitude n. Ł́ī5ŵƅīʷŵīŹŰĭ łˎīʟŵƅĭƅīˎĭ

ł ˏƂīƂƅĭ ՃīƂƅĭ ˕ƂīƂƅĭ Ţī Ųĭ ŢīƂƅĭ

amputate  (amputates, amputating, amputated)

&Ťī

amoral  ҾƂīιīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

ƂŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ҾƂīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭŷīƁŵƅĭ

amputation n. ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰī

amorality n. ŷīƁŵƅīɻīЗƗŰīųĭ ŷīƁŵƅīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭʾŷƅīſŦƂī ːīŤŤīҾƂĭҾƂīѹŲīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

amorous  ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ ŦŢƅī ŰīťŲĭԻŷƅīŦŢƅīѹĭ

amount n. ŁſŵƗƁīŹŰĭ˕Ťƅī ŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭпŤƅīŹŰĭ˕Ťƅī

amused)

Ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł НƗīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

amusement n. НƗīŨŷƅĭŰˎŰī an   Ł̦ŢӜŢ

amount  (amounts, ſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ſӆŢīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

amp (also ampere) n. ɲīɲŷī 6ĭ ˡŢīˊīſƗŰīŹŰĭ

amphibian n. ʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲī 24

ſʶƁĭ

amuse  (amuses, amusing,

шĭέŢƅīНƗĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ

ſŵƗƁĭłŵϕƗŷƅĭ amounting, amounted)

ŵΏŵĭ&ŤīƂŢīŵťŰīŵŮƗŢ

amulet n. Ţĭ˩ŵīŢĭՀŤī

ԫ޳ލĬĭ

anachronism n. ſьƂīѼŰī ԦŢƅīŤĬĭ

anaemia n. ʽŢīŨŷƅīŲŰĭʽŢī 0ŤīŲŰĭ

25 anaerobe n. ԽƗŢīŤīѼŰīſпųĭ ԽƗŢīŤīŷīŰˎīųԀīаīſпųĭ

anaesthesia n. μŲīŨŷƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭμŲīѼŰĭŹƗƁīѼŰĭ

anaesthetic n. ſˎŢīҖŲĭμŲī

angel ųĭʾŷƅīѼŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

Aa

anarchy n. ŁŢӟŤīѼŰīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭłʾŷƅīѼŰīԦŤīѼŰīɻī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

anathema n. ѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹŢī

ѼŰīɻīҖŲĭŹƗƁīѼŰīɻīҖŲĭ

šƁīѼŰųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſ͋Ţųĭ

anaesthetist n. ſˎŢīҖŲī

anatomy n. ŁŢӯŢƅīɻīԙŢīųĭ

ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

łŢӯŢƅĭЦŤīųƗĭ

anaesthetise  (anacethetises, anaesthetising,

ſˎŢīҖŲī

anaesthetised)

ŢŮŤīϢĭ μŲīѼŰīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗƁī

ancestor n. ѹīˬŰĭѹīƁŵƅīˎŤī ŷĭŴīѼƅĭ

ancestry n. ԙŢƅīˬŰĭŵˬŰīųĭ ŢιŤīˬŰĭ

anchor n. Ł˘īŢӭŤƅī7īŷĭ

ѼŰīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

anagram n. ԓīˌī̂ŢīҲŰĭ ł˩ŵīŢŮŰīƅĭюƗīŢŮŰīƅĭ anal  ƇīпŢīŰƗŤīˊĭ4ŵīŰƗŤīˊĭ anchor (anchors, anchorƇīпŢīŰƗŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

analogy n. ԙŢƅīŷҾŤƅĭЩƗŢƅī ŷҾŤƅĭŦīŷҾŤƅĭ

analogue n. ŵωīΘŢƅīԙŷīΤƗŲĭ analyse  (analyses, analysing, analysed)

ŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

analysis n. ŰцīŰϿŰĭŰϿŰīӜŵĭ analyst n. ŰцīŰϿŰīųĭŰцīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīѹĭŰϿŰīӜŵīųĭŰϿŰīӜŵī ſŵŰīѹĭ

analytical  ŰцīŰϿŰīɻĭ ŰϿŰīӜŵīɻĭŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭŰϿŰīӜŵīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

anarchist n. ŢӟŤīѼŰīԙŤīԦŢƅī

ing, anchored)Ł˘īŢӭŤƅī Ҿī7īŷīˊƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭł̂Ťī ̂ŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭŢӜīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ancient  ŰŤīЦԀĭՓīŷīˊĭ ̤ŲīƁŵƅīɻĭ̟īιƅīɻĭ

and  ŰŤĬĭ anecdote n. ŢŮŷīˬŰīέŤīɷĭƂƗī ˬƅīέŤīɷĭ

anemograph n. ŤīŢԫƅī ŵΘŢīŦƅĭ

anemography n. ŤīŢԫƅīԙŢī ųĭŤīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ

anemometer n. ŤīԭŢƅī ŵΘŢīŦƅĭ

angel n. ŷšſīſ˚īŷĭ՜ԀīŴƗīŨĭ 25

26

anger anger n. ʶŤī8ĭӠīϕŤĬĭʽŢīՃƗŤĬĭ anger  (angers, angering, ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ ʽŢī

angered)

ƂƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӠīϕŤī

angle n. ŁӯƁīʴޢīӯƁĭ˘ĭ łΞīůŤƅĭΞīҾƂĭ

angle  (angles, angling, Ł ӯƁīŵΐŢīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ӯƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ šīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ šīЩƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ

angler n. ŨīŢӯŤīѹĭНƗīԤīѤīŨī ŢӯŤīѹĭ

Anglican n. ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅīɻīſέƅīѹĭ

Anglican  ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Anglophile n. ɯŤīԧŲ9ī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīκīŲŤīˊīťīŦƅīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

Anglophone n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰī ԓŢīՃŵīԽƗƂīѼŰīųԀī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ɯŤīԥƃīՃŵīѹĭ

Anglo-Saxon n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīѹīˬŰĭ angry  ʶŤī8ĭʶŤī8īťŲĭ ŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷīμŢƅīťŲĭ ŰпŢƅīόŷĭŰпŢƅīόŷīťŲĭ

angrily   ʽŢīƂƗŤīΨĭ"Ţųī žīΨĭ

anguish n. ŲīӯŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŹŰīѼŰĭ 26

łԚīŮƗīʶŢīʶĭŢīʶŢ

animal n. ιŰīſ˚ĭԻŷƅīťŲĭ ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

animal  ιŰīſ˚īŵӯŷĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

angled)

angular  ŁӯƁīťŲĭ˘īťŲĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīŵӯŷĭ

animal husbandry n. ˺īŲƗƁī ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ

animate  ԽƗŢīϏŲĭԽƗŢīƀƗŰĭ ŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ

animate  (animates, animating, animated)  Ł НƗī

ŨŷƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ł Ţ:ŲīŨŷƅīуŲīϢĭ

animation n. ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ԽƗŢīϏŲĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭłſˌƂī ŵ ŲĭſˌƂīϏŲīųƁīŵ Ųĭ

animosity n. ſʶŲīԻŷƅĭϕŤī ԻŷƅĭſʶŲīſӃŲĭӠīϕŤĬĭ

animus n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭϕŤīſӃŲĭ ſʶŲīԻŷƅĭϕŤīԻŷƅĭӠīϕŤĬĭ

ankle n. ŵƗƂīҼŢƅĭƂƗŤīҼŢƅĭ &ŤīŷԀī;Ţį̄ŤĬĭ

anklet n. &ŤīŢιŵĭ annals n. κŵīήƁĭιƅīԙŷī κŵīήƁĭ

anneal  (anneals, annealing, annealed) ŤƁī<ŢīϢĭ

annex  (annexes, annexing, annexed)

ŰŵŤīιīŵϘīϢĭ ŷŤſī

27 ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŷŤſīŰŵŤīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

annexation n. ŰŵŤīϘŰĭŰŵŤī ˾ƁĭŷŤſīſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

anomaly announcement n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ Aa announcer n. ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīųĭ ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

annoy  (annoys, annoying,

annexe n. ŁӯƁīʸŷĭſтƁīʸŷĭ

annoyed)

ſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

ӠīԺŲīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸī

łӯƁīŢƅĭ

annexure n. ӯƁīƃƗŢӯƁīŢƅĭ

ԸīſŵŰīϢĭ

annoyance n. ԺŲīſҿƁĭӠīƂƗŢ

ӯƁīԓŢ

annihilate  (annihilates,

ŰŰīƂƗŢ

annihilating, annihilated)

annoying  ſҿƁīšŢīšĭԺŲī

ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

šŢīšĭӠīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ"Ţī.Ţī

ԭƂīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

ƂŤīԸīԸĭ

annihilation n. ҮīΤƗŤƅĭҮī ѼŰĭԭƂīѼŰĭůƂīŵ5Ţ

anniversary n. ιƅīμŲĭƂƗī ΤƗŲĭƂƗīſʶƁīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

ƂƗīԙŷīŵӜŲīιĭƂƗīſʶƁīŵӜŲīιĭ ƂƗīԙŤīŦŰīѼŰīųƁĭ

annotate  (annotates, annotating, annotated)

annual n. ƂƗīŵΤƁĭƂƗīԙŷĭƂƗīſʶƁĭ annually   ƂƗīŵΤƁīŵӜŲīιĭ

ŷŦŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

annotation n. ŷŦŲīſ˙Ƃĭ ŷŦŲĭŷŦŲīԓŢ

annotator n. ŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ

annuity n. ƂƗīſʶƁīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭ ƂƗīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ

annul  ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ annulment n. ŦīѼŰĭ anode n. ˡŢīˬŲīſƂī˺ĭ anoint  (anoints, anointing, ˀƅīŢƅƗƂīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŷŦŲīԓŢīŵɹŰīѹĭŷŦŲīԓŢī

anointed)

ŵŮŵīѹĭ

тŵīˀƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

annotative  ŷŦŲīԓŢīˊĭ ŷŦŲīſ˙ƂīːĭŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ ŷŦŲīƀƗŰīɻĭŷŦŲīſ˙ƂīťŲĭ

announce  (announces, announcing, announced)

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ʷŵī

anointment n. ˀƅīŢƅƗƂĭтŵī ˀƅĭ

anomalous  ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀĭˬŲīԽƗƂīŰŤīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

anomaly n. ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμżĭ ˬŲīԽƗƂīŰŤīŷīŢ̦Ţųĭ 27

28

anon anon   ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭſηīſаƗī anonymous  ѹŤīѼŰĭѹŤī ѼŰīųԀĭѹŤīŢƅŤīŵԀĭƁŤīѹŤī ŷīŵɹŰīųԀĭƁŤīѹŤīŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

anonymity n. ѹŤīŢƅŤĬĭѹŤīŷī

ɹ>ĭ=īɹ>ĭ

antecede  (antecedes, anteceding, anteceded)

Փīŷī

ſхŤīϢĭ хŤīхŤŷĭ̤ŲīƂƅīхŤīŵĭ̤Ųī ιīхŤīŵĭ

anorexia n. žƅīŵťŰīŲŰīŢӜĭ anorexic  žƅīŵťŰīŲŰīŢӜī ůƗŵīѹĭžƅīŵťŰīŲŰīŢӜīťŲĭ

another  ŢŽŲī̦ŢƅƗīƅƗī̦Ţ answer n. ŁƂŲĭłԻƂīůŵƅĭ answer  (answers, answerƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ

ƂŲīщīϢĭ

ant n. ˔ŢīŷƗĭ ant bear n. ˔ŢīŰƗŷĭ ˔ŢīŷƗīžī ѹԀīŰƗŷĭ

antagonism n. #ƂīԻŷƅĭ ſʶŲīſӃŲĭſ˕ŲīԻŷƅĭ

antagonist n. ſ˕Ųī#Ƃĭſ˕Ųī #ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

antagonistic  ſ˕Ųī#Ƃīːĭ ſ˕ŲīԻŷƅīɻĭſ˕Ųī#ƂīťŲĭ #ƂīԻŷƅīťŲĭ#ƂīԻŷƅīʩŰīѹĭ

antagonize (also antagonise)

 (antagonizes, antagonizing, antagonized) Ű˕īŵžƗī

28

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

antecedent n. ՓīŷīхŤīŵĭՓīŷī

ΤƗŲŷĭѹŤīѼŰĭ

anorak n. =ŷƗīƀƗŰīѹīɹ>ĭ=īϏŲī

ing, answered)

Ϣĭ тŤīЩŰīŵžƗīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ſ˕Ųī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīԻŷƅī

ƂƅĭŰīΞƗīƁĭ

antechamber n. ?ŢīšŤĬĭ antelope n. ԙī@ŢƅīɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ antenatal  ŷīʩīŵԀīՓīŷĭпī ŷ̽ŰŷīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

antenna n. ŹƗƁīAĭſпųīŰŤī ſгƂīŦƅīɻīŹƗƁīAĭ

anthem n. ŵΘŲīŵӟŢƅĭ+ĭ anthology n. ſщīҮƗŷīЩƗŢƅīκŵĭ ҮƗŷīԓŢīЩƗŢƅīŵ̂Ţƅĭ

anthrax n. ɲŲīήԛŢԸĭŲŰī ŢӜīŢιŢīμŢƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ˺ī ŲƗƁīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīѹīˊƅīůƗŵīųԀī ŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

anthropode n. ѹīŰŤīſμīŵԀī ѹī#Űĭ

anthropoid  ѹīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭ anthropoid n. ѹīŰŤīſμīŵԀīѹī #ŰīɻīԙŢƅĭ

anthropology n. ѹīˬŰīԙŢīųĭ ѹīԙŢƅīԙŢīųĭ

anthropologist n. ѹīԙŢƅī

29 ŷšƅīŷ̾ŢѹīˬŰīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

antibiotic n. ԾŲīҖŲĭ antibody n. ϤƅīŢӯŢƅĭ anticipate  (anticipates, anticipating, anticipated)

Ł ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ՓīŷīƂƅīԮƅīϢĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīŷůƗŤīϢĭ Ń ՓīŷīƂƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ̟ƁīƂƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

anticipation n. ԛīſιŲĭ̤Ųī ŰųŢ̤ŲīԮƅĭ

anticlimax n. ԛīŵīΤƗŤīƂƗŢԛīŵī ƂƗŢīųĭԛīſшƅīŰƗŲīѼŰĭ

anticlockwise   ŢƀƗŲīʤƁīѤĭ antics n. ŁŰˎŰīшĭŰˎŰīшԀī ЗƗŰīƂŷĭŰˎŰīшԀīЗƗŰīϧŷĭ

anxiously ſŵŰīѹĭ

Aa

antiquarian  ťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵī ɻĭťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵīԙŢīųԀĭ

antiquary n. ŁťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵī ԙŢīųĭłťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

antique ťīŤĬĭ antiquity n. ŁŰŤīЦĭ̤Ųīːīιƅĭ łŤīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŃťīŤĬĭ

anti-Semitism n. ԸīԦīŷī ŰŢſīѹĭԸīˊīѹīԙŢƅīԦīӠŲī ƂƗŢīʩŰīѹĭ

anti-Semitic Ըīˊīѹī ԙŢƅīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

antiseptic n. ŢŨŲīҖŲĭҊī ҖŲĭ Ҋī ҾīԚƂīϢīƂƅīŵŠŢīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

antiseptic  ŁŢŨŲīŵŠŢīˊĭ

ŰˎŰīшԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭł͟ŲīſҾŵī

łŲŰīſпųīѼŰųĭŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ťŲīːīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ͟ŲīſҾŵīťŲī

antisocial  ИīϙīŰŤīŷīŷέŲī

ːīƂŰīԽƗƂĭ

anticyclone n. ŢŲŷī@ŤƅīŤī ԭŢƅĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅī@ŤƅīцŰīɻī Ťīԭ ŢƅīŢŲƅīšŷƅĭ

antidote n. ŁšīŢŲƗŲĭŢ͟ŲīųƗĭ łιŢīſ͍ŷƅĭŲŰīſ͍ŷƅĭ

antifreeze n. ſʻŢīέŵīҖŲĭ antihistamine n. ŢŨŲīſ͍ŷƅī ҖŲĭ

anti-national n. ̒īƂƗŢųĭ˩Ƃī šŵīԦī̒īƂƗŢīѹĭ

antiquarian n. ťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵī

ųԀĭИīϙīŰŤī˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭИī ϙԀīƂƗŢīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

antler n. ƃīŵԀīAżĭ anus n. ƇīпŢīŰƗŤīĭ4ŵīŰƗŤīĭ anvil n. ΤŲŷĭ anxiety n. ŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīŹŵīҾŵĭ anxious  ŹīˏŤīťŲĭŹīˏŤī ˊĭԻŷƅīϘŢīťŲĭԻŷƅīϘŢīˊĭ ԻŷƅīŹŵīҾŵīɻĭ

anxiously   ŁԻŷƅīϘŢī ΨĭŹīˏŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭłԻŷƅīŹŵī ҾŵīſŵŰīκĭ 29

any any   ŁŢŤīԚŤĬĭŢī ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭłŢī̦īſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī ̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

anybody n. ŢīſŵŰīԚŤī̦ŢŢī ɯŲīԚŤī̦ŢŢŤīӜŢ

anyhow   ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī ̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭŢīƂƅīʤƁīԚŤĬĭ

anymore   κīƂƅī՜ŢīΨĭŰī ԚŤĬĭ

anyplace   ŢīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī ΐīԦīƀŤĬĭŢīΐīƀŤĬĭŢŤīιſŤĬĭ

anything   Ţī̦īƀŤĬĭŢī̦ī ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭŢŤīԚŤĬĭ

anytime   ŲŷīƀŤĬĭŲŷīƁī ɯŲīԚŤĬĭŲŷīƁīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

anyway   ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭī

30 ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŰBīŵԭŵīϢĭ

aperture n. ŁŰƗŤī̼ŤĬĭпīŢ łųƁīŦƅīɻīϭŤīƂŷĭ

apex n. ҲīŷƗĭИīŮƗŢƀŤīҲĭ apex  ŷůƗīŵԀĭŷůƗīŵĭ apiary n. ѦŤīŹŤĬĭѦŤŷīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ apiculture n. ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ apiculturist n. ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīʪŤīųĭ ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīѹĭ

aplenty  ŷŤīԺĭŷŤīμŢƅĭ ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

aplomb n. ŢκŤīůƗŵīųĭήīŹƗŷī ѼŰųĭŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰųĭ

apologetic  ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīːĭ ŢŲƗŤīſ˔ŰīťŲĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīɻĭ

apologize (also apologise)

ΞƁīƀŤĬĭŢŤīΞƁīƀŤĬĭŢīƂƅī

 (apologizes, apologizing,

ʤƁīԚŤĬĭ

apologized)

anywhere   ŢīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ ŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭŢīΐīƀŤĬĭŢŤīιſŤĬĭ

aorta n. ŁʽŢīҮīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ apace   ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ apart   ŁƅƗīƅƗƁĭłƂƗŢƅīԺĭ apartheid n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰŠƁīŲŢī ŰцīŵԀīԾŰīхƅĭ

apartment n. ƃŢīŹŲī̦ŢšŤī ŹŲī̦Ţ

apathy n. ŰŰīѼŰĭНƗīѼŰĭ ape n. ŷ͋ŢīѼŰīЗԀīԙŢƅĭ ape  (apes, aping, aped) 30

ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīӟīϢĭ

ŵƃŢƅīųīЦƂīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīӟīϢĭ

apology n. ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂĭŵƃŢƅī ųĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űĭ

apoplectic  ŤīšŷƅīťŲĭ ʽŢīŤīƂƗŤīѹĭʽŢīŤīťŲĭʽŢī ŤīˊīŲŰīŢӜīƂƗŤīѹĭʽŢīƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

apoplexy n. ŤīšŷƅĭʽŢīŤĬĭ apostate n. ŰŰīųīƂƗŢīѹĭΞī ŵīƂƗŢīѹĭ

apostasy n. ΞīƂƗŢŰŰīƂƗŢ Apostle n. ŁԖīԭīˊīŢŮŰīƁŵƅĭ

31 łԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭŰŰīųīʩŰīѹĭ

apostolic  ԖīԭԀīŢŮŰīƁŵƅī ɻĭԖīԭԀīŹƗŢƅīšŤīˊĭ

apostrophe n. ŁԓīˌԀīŵϘī ΘŢƅĭłſьƂī́ԀīΘŢƅĭſьƂī ΘŢƅĭŃŵΤƗŰīųĭ

apothecary n. ҖŲīſьƂīſůŵī ѹĭҖŲīƁŤīˊƅīŵžƗīΨīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

appal  (appals, appalling, appalled)

ƆŷīůƂīůƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ŹīέŢīέīŢŮŤīϢĭ

appalled  ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭƆŷī ůƂīůƂīːĭŹīέŢīέĭ

appalling  ƆŷīůƂīůƂī ſ˔īŵԀĭŹīέŢīέīˊĭłʪīԸī ԸĭʪīŵԀĭ

appallingly   ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭ ʪīԸīԸīѤĭʪīʪżīѤĭ

apparatus n. ŁԤīŦƅĭťīŦƅĭ

appendix appeal n. ŁŷůƗīŢΏŢłԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīŵĭ

appealing  ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

appear  (appears, appearing, appeared)

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

ſŦƁīϢĭ ϭŤīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſхŤī Ϣĭ ƃƁīϢĭ

appearance n. ŁŷůƗŤīҾƂĭ ϭŤīҾƂĭſхŤīҾƂĭłŵžƗī ŰуŵƅĭхŤīŵĭůƗŲīųĭ

appease  (appeases, appeasing, appeased)

Ł Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ӜīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīŵʟŤīϢĭ

appeasement n. Ӝīůŵƅĭԛī ʤŤĬĭ

appellant n. ŷůƗīŢΏŢīſŵŰīѹĭ appellate court n. ŷůƗīŢΏŢī

łſгƂīŦƅĭŢӯŢƅīɻīƀŲīƂŢ

ʾŷƅīšŤĬĭ ŷůƗīŢΏŢīʾŷƅīɻī

ŃŢӜīŵɹŰĭ

ſιŲīƅĭ

apparel n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭ apparent  Łŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ łϭŤīҾƂĭŷůƗŤīҾƂĭ

apparition n. ŢŰƗŲĭſπīŢŰƗŲĭ appeal (appeals, appealing, appealed)ŁԓŰīſаƗŢī

ϢĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīϢĭłŷůƗīŢΏŢī ſŵŰīϢĭŃŵʥƁīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ

Aa

ſаƗŢīųĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīųĭԓŰī

appellation n. ˎīŢŲƅĭѹŤī ŢŲƅĭ

append  (appends appending, appended)

šīʤŤīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ӯƁīŢƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

appendage n. šīʤŤĬĭӯƁī Ţƅĭ

appendix n. ŁšīʤŤĬĭӯƁī ŢƅĭłˬīƂŢ 31

32

appetite

appetite n. ŁžīšŷƅĭΞƗīšŷƅĭ łŰŤīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭНƗīŵĭ

appetizer n. žīšŷƅī@Ťƅīžƅĭ žīšŷƅīЭīžƅĭ

applaud  (appauds, applauding, aplauded) Ł ŰŢſī

НƗచīůƂīҲŰīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ŤƂīƁŤƅī ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīůƂĭłŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ

apple n. ɲīCƂĭ appliance n. ԤīŦƅĭŷʶīŦƅĭ ſгƂīŦƅĭ

łιƅīΤŵƅĭŃſŢŲīʴƁĭŢƀƗŢ

apportion  (apportions, apŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ ʟƂīŵīŵˎīϢĭ

apportionment n. ŵˎīŵƃſĭ ŵˎīʟƂĭŵˎīſ˙ŷƅĭ

apposite  ſƗƅīųĭſƗƅīųԀĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲīːĭſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ

applicable  ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŵΏŵīųĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵī ųԀĭſ͋ŢīŵΏŵīųĭſ͋ŢīԚŤīŵĭ ſ͋ŢīԚŤīŵԀĭ

applicant n. ӟīŵīųƗĭӟīԓŢīЦƂī ѹĭӟīŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

application n. ŁӟīҼŢłӟī ԓŢŃſ͋ŢīůŤƅĭƂŢīԧŲĭ

applied  ̑ƅīſůŵīƂŢīԧŲĭ

ſŹŷƅīųĭſŹŷƅīųԀĭ

apposition n. ϧŷī˕Ťƅī՜ŲīѦƁĭ ſыŢīԕƂīΐīŸŲīŰŲīŵɹŰīųԀī˩Ƃī šŵīΞīпĭ

appraisal n. ŁˎŤīŹŰīŢŮŲī ſрŵƅĭłʴŤƅīŰϿŰĭŰцīӜŵĭ ŰцīŰϿŰĭ

appraise  (appraises, appraising, appraised)

ʴŤƅī

ŰϿŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

ѦƗƁīſ͋Ţ

apply  (applies, applying, Ł ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ſ͋ŢīϢĭ ł ŰпƁīϢĭ хŢīϢĭ Ń ӟīϢĭ ӟīҼŢīЦƂīϢĭ

appoint  (appoints, appointing, appointed)

Ł ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ 32

ůŢīŵťŰīųԀĭ

appointee n. ŵʤīŵŽŢī̄ŵīѹĭ appointment n. ŁŵʤīŵŽŢ

portioning, apportioned)

applause n. ŰŢſīНƗచīůƂīҲŰĭ

applied)

ł ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

appointed  ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ ŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰцīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

appreciable  ŁŤƂīƁŤƅī ųԀĭŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅīųĭłſƗƅīϏŲĭ ſƗƅīťŲĭſƗƅīϏŲīťŲīːĭ

appreciate  (appreciates, appreciating, appreciated)

33 Ł ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŹƗƁīŵʩŰī Ϣĭ Ń ƆīˎīϢĭ

appreciation n. ŁŤƂīƁŤƅĭ ŰŢſīŹƗƁĭłƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁī ſӆŢŃƆīˎīŵĭ

apprehend  (apprehends, apprehending, apprehended)

Ł ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ ł Ɔī ˎīϢĭ ԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ Ń ſμƗŢīϢĭ

apprehension n. ŁſӃŲī ŵӯŤĬĭłԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭ ŃſμƗŢīӯŢ

apprehensive  ŁſμƗŢīϭŤĬĭ ſμƗŢīϭŤīˊłˎīŰƗŲīŢƅƂīŵĭ ˎīŰƗŲīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

apprehensible  ΘƗŢƅīԚŤī ŵĭԮƅīҾŢƅīųĭ

apprentice n. ŁŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤīųĭ łΞƗīŢžŲĭ

apprenticeship n. ŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

apprentice  (apprentices, apprenticing, apprenticed)

Ł ŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢī

approximate approach n. Ł͟īſтƗƁĭ՜ƗŰī

Aa

ųĭŵƅīųĭ͟īŵťƁĭŵťƁīŵĭ ſтƗƁīŵĭłůŵƅīƂŷĭ

approach  (approaches, approaching, approached)

Ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŵťƁīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

approachable  ŁſьƂī̒ī ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſьƂīŵīůŵƅī̒īŵκīŵĭ ŵťƁī̒īŵκīŵĭł՜ƗŰīҾŢƅīųĭ

appropriate  ſƗƅīϏŲĭſƗƅī ϏŲīťŲĭſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭſŹŷƅī ųĭſŹŷƅīųԀĭ

appropriate  (appropriates, appropriating, appropriated)

ӯƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ DƁī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīΏīŢӯŤīϢĭ

appropriation n. ŁӯƁīЗƗŰĭ DƁīЗƗŰĭŵŰŢīŵӯŤĬĭłſŦƁī Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīŵŽŢŰϿīŹŰĭŰϿī ŵˎīůƗŵīŹŰĭʟƂīүƅĭŰϿīʟƂĭ

approval n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭŵŠſī ˚Ƃĭł̒ƅīԧŲĭ

approve  (approves, ap-

ѦƗŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ΞƗīŢžŲīŲŤī

proving, approved)

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ΞƗīŢžŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŵīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŵŠſīſ˚ƂīϢĭ ł ̒ƅī

apprise (apprises, apprising, apprised)ŁՃŵīϢĭӟī

Ł ŢŲŤī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

approximate  ŹƗŰīүƅĭ

ϢĭͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭͨŲī̆ŲīӟīϢĭ

ƆīƂŷĭƁƗŵīŹƗŰĭƁŢƅīŹƗŰĭ

łˎīŵωīНƗŰīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅīŹƗŰĭ 33

34

approximate approximate  (approximates, approximating, approximated)

ſμīԺīſŹŷƅī

̦ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹƗŰīүƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ƁƗŵīŹƗŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŴƗī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŦīŷҾŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŹŷƅīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ

approximation n. ŁƁƗŵīŹƗŰĭ ƁŢƅīŹƗŰĭЩƗŢƅīŹƗŰĭŹƗŰīүƅĭ ƆīƂŷĭłŦīŷҾŤƅĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ

appurtenance n. ŦīƃƅĭŦīƂŢ ŦīаŲĭ

apricot n. ŷŤƁīԙƅīšŷĭ April n. ИīӴīųĭ apron n. ŁŴŤīʵŵƅĭŢŰƗŤī ʵŵƅĭłŢŲŷī˘īŵŽŢīƅĭ

apt  ŁſŹŷƅīųĭƁŲīųĭſƗƅī ųĭłŷέŲīųĭſʾƂīŵĭ

aptitude n. ƁŤīΤƗŵƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲī ԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ

aquamarine n. ŲƗƁīпԀīцī шŢī̦Ţ

aquarium n. ŁԮƂīEŤĬĭł̼ī ŢŲƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīšŤĬĭ

Aquarius n. ιƅīѦƗƁīпŷīųĭ aquatic  Ł̼ƁīŢŲƅĭ̼Ɓī ŢŲƅīųԀĭ̼ƁīŢŲƅīɻĭ̼īŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭł̼īŲŤīˊĭ̼Ԁĭ

aqueduct n. ̼īſπŲīżīžŷĭ aqueous  Ł̼īϏŲĭ̼īƀƗŰīѹĭ 34

ł̼īŰŤīſμīŵԀĭ

aquiline  ϭīˌŢтīʺŤīˊī ŷ̾īŮƗīŵӯŷīƀƗŰīųԀī՜īųĭ

Arab n. ƇīƁīFīƀīŰŤīѹīGƂī ɯƅ>ĭтŤīƇīФīԙīŠīԦīϕƗŰīѹī ˊīѹīˬŰĭ

Arabian n. ƇīƁīFīHŲĭƇīƁī FīƀԀĭ

Arabian  ƇīƁŵīɻĭƇīƁŵī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Arabic n. ƇīƁŵīɻīʟŰīԓŢ Arabic  ƇīƁŵīɻĭƇīƁŵīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

arable  ЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīƅīӜŤĬĭ ƂƗīůƗŢīŵŮŵīŵΏŵīųԀīӜŤīƅĭƅƗī ŲŷīƅīӜŤĬĭ

arachnid n. ιŢīťŲīԾŲīſпųī ˊīԙŢƅĭ

arbitrary  ŁҾƂīѹŲīːĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭłŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ

arbitrate  (arbitrates, arbitrating, arbitrated)

ŲŤī

ſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƁīſιŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

arbitration n. ŲŤīſIŢſŦŷīšĭ arbitrator n. ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīѹĭ ŵƁīſιŷīųĭŲŤīſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arbour n. ŹƂīˌƁĭ arc n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅĭ arcade n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīɻīůƗŢīťŲĭ

35 arcane  ˎīŰŠſīŵĭˎīŰŠſī ŵԀĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

arch n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīťŲŷĭ arch  (arches, arching, arched)

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŢӟīŰуŵƅī

ŵžƗīϢĭ

arch  ŰˎŰīшīŵԀĭJƂīŰˎŰīɻĭ archaeology n. ŢŲſīԭƂīŵΘŢī ӜŵīԙŢīųĭ

archaeologist n. ŢŲſīԭƂī ŵΘŢīӜŵīŷšƅīŷ̾ŢŤīŰϿŰī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

archaic  Ťŷĭ ̤ŲīŷԀĭ Փī ŷԀĭ ̟Ɓīːĭ ŢŲſīŵƗచĭŢŰƗŰīŷԀĭ

archaism n. ŵωīŤĬĭůīͨŰī Ťīųĭ

archangel n. ŷšſīſ˚చīŢŸƗīŷƗĭ ŴƗīŨԀīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

archbishop n. ԖīԭԀīюī̽Ųĭ arch-enemy n. Ű˕ī̒īŷĭтŤī ЩŰīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

archer n. ŷŰſīҲŰųĭŷŰſīʓŵīѹĭ archery n. ŷŰſīҲŰĭ archetype n. ŰϽīƀŤīŰŢŰϽī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭſμīŢӯŢƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

archipelago n. ŷŹƗī˝Ťīϙī ŹŲĭ˩īŷŹƗīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀī ŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ

architect n. ŁŵɹŰīŰųƗŲĭŵžƗī ŵɹŰųĭłŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

arena architecture n. ŵžƗīŵɹŰīԙŢī ųĭʸŷīŵžƗĭ

architectural  ŵɹŰīŵžƗī ԙŢīųԀĭʸŷīŵžƗచĭ

archive n. ŁŢŮŲīŷźƗŰĭŤī ŷźƗŰĭłԓŢīŤīŵϘīšŤĬĭ

archive  ŤīŷźƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ϢĭŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭŷźƗŰī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arch-rival n. тŤīЩŰīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ archway n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīťŲīːī˺ĭ arc lamp n. ƁŵīŢƅƂīƂīżŤĬĭ Arctic n. тŤī˝ŤĬĭ Arctic  ŁŵԸƂīμŢƅĭŵԸƂī μŢƅīťŲĭłтŤī˝ŤĬĭтŤī˝Ťīˊĭ

ardent  ԭŢƅī̽īŵĭՓŤīʟƂī ƁŤĬĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭ

ardour n. ŵҲīŢιŤīμŢīųƗĭŵҲī ŢιŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭ

arduous  ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīŰˎī ųԀĭŰŠſīŵīЗŰīŰˎīųԀĭʵī#ī ŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

are  ſьƂīŵԀīтīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīɯŲĭſιŢ ƀƗŰīΞīпĭ

area n. ŁƅīʶŤƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭƅī ˎł˩īŹŰĭ˩īʼŲĭŃŢӜīŰƗŲĭ

area code n. ƅīŢŲƅīŰцīƇŤĬĭ arecanut n. ωƗŢīŷĭ arena n. ŁҲŰīƁĭłƅīˎĭ 35

Aa

36

argue argue  (argues, arguing, argued)

šīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŵκŲī

ʴŤƅīŢžŤīϢĭ

argument n. šīƃŢƅĭſůŵīҮƗŰĭ argumentative n. ŷŹŲī͜Űī ԦīŰŢſīѹĭҮƗŰīųīԦīŰŢſīѹĭšī ƃŢƅīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

aria n. ŰтŤƅīŢ̦Ţī+īŢŽƅĭ arid  ŁƅīʟŷīωƗīʟŷĭ5ƗŲī ŢԮƁīѼŰīųԀīƅīŦĭł)Ťī͓īѼŰī ųĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭŃԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓī ѼŰīųԀĭ

Aries n. ιƅīѦƗƁīԦŢ alright   ŵΏŵĭŵΏŵīųƅĭ ŵκŲĭŵκŲīųƅĭɯŲĭɯŲīųƅĭ

arise  (arises, arising, arose, arisen)

ſхŤīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ƃƁī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŤīϢĭ

aristocracy n. ŰųƗŲīԙŢƅĭʢī ̽ŲīŷƗచīԙŢƅĭ

aristocrat n. ŰųƗŲīˬŰĭ ʢī̽ŲŷƗĭ arithmetic n. ƇŤīүƅīԙŢīųĭ ark n. ˘ĭ arm n. ŁƂŢīŤƁĭƂŢīůƗĭłƀŲīƂŢ arm  (arms, arming, armed) Ł ˎīŷŹƗŲīНƗŰīϢĭ ƂŢīŦīŵʀŷīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢīˊī˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ

armada n. ŁŰŷŢī˘ĭł˘ī̽Ųĭ armadillo n. ƇƁīŷīīƂƗĭ՜Ɨī ƇīѹīԙīŠԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̼ŤīɷīЪī 36

ŢӯŢƅīԚƅīKŢƅīɻƅīДƁīѹī̦Ţ

armament n. ŁˎīŷŹƗŲĭŰŷŢī ŦƅĭłŰŷŢīŦƅī˩īʩŰĭ

armchair n. &ŤīʾīƂŢīťŲŷĭ armed  ˎīŷŹƗŲīťŲĭˎī ŷŹƗŲīſŵŢīѹĭ

armed force n. ŰŷŢīϙĭ μŢī šŢ μŢīϙĭ

armful n.ƂŢīŢŤĬĭƂŢīſʶƁīŢŤĬĭ armguard n. ԧŷīѦƁĭ armistice n. ŰŷŢī̹Ťƅĭ armlet n. ŰϼŤī˩Ųĭ armour n. ˎīʽŵĭ armoured  ˎīʽŵīťŲĭ ŷŹƗŲīέŵīťŲĭ

armoury n. ŁƂŢīŦīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭŰŷŢīŦƅī ŵŽŢīƅĭłˎīŷŹƗŲĭŃμŢīųƗచī ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ

armpit n. ɲī"īſƗŢ arms n. ˎīŷŹƗŲĭƂŢīŦĭŰŷŢī ŦƅĭŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

arms race n. ˎīŷŹƗŲīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ army n. ŁŰŷŢīϙĭμŢīϙĭ ŰŷŢīѹĭŵΤŲīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭμŢī ųƗచīŰŷŢīѹĭłϙīŹƗŢƅĭԚīšŢ

aroma n.νīŵžŤĬĭ νīŷŤƁĭνīӜŷĭ aromatic  νīŷŤƁīƅŤīƅĭ νŷīӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

aromatherapy n. ŷīſЦƁī

37 ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

art arrest  (arrests, arresting,

around    ŁŷůſīſʶƁī

arrested)

Ł ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰī

Ԧĭ͟īſʶƁīԦĭ͟īſ˕ŷīԦĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŵŠŢīſˎŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń Իŷƅī

łŷůſīŵʤƁīΐĭŃŸŷĭƆīƂŷĭ

ŵɷŢīϢĭ  ŦŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ʤƁīŦĭMīŴƁīҾƁĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

arouse  (arouses, arousing, aroused)

Ł ՜ƗŤīϢĭ ł Ţ͜Űī՜ƗŤī

Ϣĭ Ţ͜ŰīŰʅŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

arrival n. Ł՜ƗŰīųĭЧŵƅīųĭ ſтƗƁīŵĭЧŵƅīſтƗƁĭłŢƅƁī

arraign  (arraigns, arraigning, arraigned)

arresting  ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīųԀĭ

ʾŷƅīƅƁī

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

arraignment n. ʾŷƅīƅƁīʩƂī ŵĭ͟ƅīʪŲīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

ſтƗƁĭŢƅƁīЧŵƅĭ

arrive  (arrives, arriving, arrived)

՜ƗŰīϢĭ ſтƗƁīϢĭ Чŵƅī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

arrogance n. ̆ŵĭŤī˩ƂĭƆŷī

arrange  (arranges, arrang-

ųĭƆŷīŵƃŰĭʵŤƅīųĭšŷƅĭ

Ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰī

arrogant  ̆ŵīťŲĭŤī˩Ƃī

ing, arranged)

Ϣĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīŢ΍ŤīϢĭ ł ˎīԙŷī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ Ń ˕īŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

arrangement n. Ł˕ī̂Ţ

ťŲĭƆŷīųīťŲĭƆŷīŵƃŰīťŲĭ šŷƅīӰĭʵŤƅīπŢƅīťŲĭ

arrogate  (arrogates, arƆŷī

łԙŷī̂ŢԧŢƅī̂ŢŃ̂ŢīŦĭ

rogating, arrogated)

ŢŰŤī̂Ţ

ųīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ƆŷīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ɔŷī

arrant  ůīŦŰĭԫŲīΏīŤŲīųĭ array n. ԙŷī̂ŢŵΤƁī̂Ţ array  ԙŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭŵΤƁī ̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arrayed  ˩ŲīːƅīНƅīųԀĭ ŵ˩ŲīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīŵ˩Ųīųĭ

arrears n. НƗŰīԦƅĭŦŰīԦƅĭ ԭƂīНƗŰĭ

arrest n. ŁſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭłŵŠŢī ŦĭŵŠŢīſˎŢ

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

arrow n. ŁŷŰſĭłŷŰſīΘŢƅĭ arrowhead n. ŷŰſī̭Ţƅĭ arsenal n. ŁˎīŷŹƗŲĭłˎīŷŹƗŲī ŵžƗīšŤĬĭˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

arsenic n. ιŢīӈƅĭӈƅīЭī ιŢīťŲĭ

arson n. ѼīБƁĭ arsonist n. ѼīБƁīѹĭ art n. Ł˾īҮƂĭłԙŢīҮƂĭ 37

Aa

artefact artefact n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīťŲīːī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭхŤīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

artemisia n. ſšŲīųīԫŤĬĭ artery n. ŁʽŢīŵʀŷīҮĭłŢŸƗī Ƃŷĭ

artesian well n. ̼īŰƗŤĬĭ artful  ŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ arthritic  ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰĭ ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰīɻĭ

arthritis n. ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰĭ arthropod n. ҼŢƅīԙŷīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭ

artichoke n. ſŰŵīŷīųŰīŹƗŰĭ ŹƗŰīŵ ī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

article n. ŁŰ̒ƅĭťīŦƅĭ łҮƗŷīщƅĭŃҮīŹŲĭŰƗŲīŹŲĭ ҼŢīаŰĭ

articulate  šīŵκīμŢƅĭšī ŵκīųƗĭšīŢƅƂīųƗĭ

articulate  (articulates, articulating, articulated)

Ł ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵī Ϣĭ ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ſьƂī ŷέŰīʓŵīϢĭ

articulated  ſьƂīŷέŰīťŲĭ artifact n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅī ųƗĭхŤīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

  ŵ̫ƅīŷĭŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭŲīŷĭ

 intelligence n. 38

38 ŵ̫ƅīԙŢ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīԙŢīųĭ

 insemination n. ŵ̫ƅīƅƗŲĭ Ŵīšŵĭ ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīЗƗŰĭ

 respiration n. ŰпŢƅīŹŵīΨƁīѧŲĭ ŰпŢƅī̆Ųĭ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŰпŢƅĭ ŰпŢƅīŦŰīѹī ̦ŢīԦīŰпŢƅīŹŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

artillery n. ŁΤƗŵƅĭΤƗŵƅī ŷŹƗŲĭł3ŢƅīŷŹƗŲĭѼī3Ţƅĭ

artisan n. ƂŢīԮƅųĭŵžƗīŵƗĭ artist n. ˾īҮƂīŷšŲŷĭ artistic  ˾īҮƂīːĭƂŢī ҮƂīːĭ

arts n. ҮƂīԙŢ˾īҮƂĭ as   ſμīŵƁĭŵӜŲīιĭΞƁīιĭ ΞīпƁĭ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ ſμŲīſμĭŵӯŷīѤĭ

as   ΞƁĭŵӜŲĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭŵӯŷĭ

as  Łʟŵƅĭŵ˵ŤĬĭŵƁīŲĭ łŵΜŲīΐĭſŵŰżīƂƅĭɯŲŷī Ƃƅĭ

asbestos n. ѼīέŵīˬīŦƅĭ ascend  (ascends, ascending, ascended)

Ł ſӆŢīϢĭ

ł ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ

ascendancy n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭŰŵŤī ŢŲƅĭ

ascendant  ŰŵŤīŵ˾Ɓīːĭ ƀƁīſЧƂīːĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ

39 ascension n. ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīʪŰĭ ascent n. ŁƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīʪŰĭ łNŲĭ

ascertain  (ascertains, ascertaining, ascertained)

̑ƅīŢŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ̑ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ascertainment n. ̑ƅīԮƅĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ̑ƅī΍Ţ

ascetic n. тīшƂīŵĭƁŵīΏīхŤīŵĭ ʸŷīБŤƅīųĭ

ascetic  ŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭϕƗŷī

Asia n. ɲīԫīƀĭ Asian n. ɲīԫīƀԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ Asian  ɲīԫīHŲĭɲīԫīƀԀĭ ɲīԫīƀīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Asiatic  ɲīԫīƀԀĭɲīԫīƀī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

aside n. ŁDƁīŢŮŷĭӯƁīŢŮŷĭ łŽƗƁīšĭ

aside   ƂƗŢƅīԺĭŷīŵүīŵƁĭ ask  (asks, asking, asked) Ł ӟīϢĭ ł ſνīϢĭ

aslant   ŢԻŢīšŷƅĭŢԻŢī

ųƁīŢŲƅīųĭ

ascribe  (ascribes, ascribing, ascribed)

aspirate

̽Űīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ̽Űīŵ͔ŰīӟīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīӟīϢĭ

ascription n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ̒īѦƗƁĭ ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) n. ƇīԸī

HŲĭ ƃƁī՜ƗīɲīԫīƀԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţ

aseptic  Ҋī ԚƂīѼŰīųĭ asexual  ŁŷŹŲīŷīѼŰīųĭ łſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīԦīНƗīŵīѼŰųĭ

ash n. ŁˎīůƂĭłԫŤīˊīųŢƅīɹī ˎīůƂīːīŷŰƗŢīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

ashamed  ̒īŹīŵĭʩŤƅīųĭ ashore   ̼Ԁīŷůſīŷĭ̼ī ſ˕ŷĭ̼ī̒Ţƅĭ

ash tray n. ůƂīŴƗƁĭ ѼīŴƗƁĭ

šŷƅīѤĭ

asleep  Ţ͜ŰīʴŢŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢ asp n. ƂīιŢīťŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ asparagus n. ŨīšŢį̄ĭ aspect n. ŁϧŷīųĭʷŰī̾ƅĭϭŤī ŵĭłЩƗŢƅĭŃιƅīɻīŰцīŵĭ

asphalt n. үīŲŢ asphyxia n. ŰпŢƅīԺŵĭпŤī ſŢŢпŤīԺŵĭ

asphyxiate  (asphyxiates, asphyxiating, asphyxiated)

ŰпŢƅīŵŠŢīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŢīϢĭ пŤīŵԺŵīϢĭ пŤīŦŰīϢĭ

asphyxiation n. ŰпŢƅīŵŠŢ ŰпŢƅīԺŵĭпŤīſŢŢпŤīԺŵĭ

aspidistra n. ƆƗŲīOŷīſŰŵīԧŵī ˩īѠƗŷīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

aspirate n. Ɔī́īťŲĭƆīˊī́ĭ 39

Aa

40

aspirate aspirate  (aspirates, aspirating, aspirated)

Ł ſгƂī

assay n. ̭ŢƅīӈƅīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ assemble  (assembles, as-

ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīƂƅī̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Ɔī́ī

sembling, assembled)

ŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ɔī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

Ł ſźƗŷīϢĭ ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ł ДŤīϢĭ

aspiration n. ŁԛīſŰƗŰĭԛī ſιŲĭłƆī́īΤƗŲīųĭ

aspire  (aspires, aspiring, aspired)

ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī

ŵ3ŷīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ Ń Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

assembly n. ŹƗŢƅīſιĭ՜Ųī ſźƗŷƅĭŹƗŢƅīſźƗŷƅĭ

assent  ŁšīſŦŷīϢĭюƗīŷέŲī

ŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

aspirin n. ŷˌīҖŲĭ ass n. ŁŵƗŤīɷĭ łѹīҮī!ƅĭ<ŲīųƗĭ assail  Ł#ƂīόŤīſŵŰīϢĭόŤī ӈƗŵīſŵŰīϢĭłſˀŢīϢĭ

assailant n. Ł#ƂīόŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

ϢĭŽƂīŷέŲīϢĭłšƅīԧŲīſŵŰī ϢĭšīŵӰŰīϢĭŽƂīːƅīŵӠƅīϢĭ

assent n. ŽƂīſŦŷĭšīſŦŷĭ юƗīŷέŲĭšƅīԧŲĭ

assert  (asserts, asserting, ŲīԙīԙīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ̂Ťī

όŤīӈƗŵīſŵŰīѹĭłſˀŢīųĭ

asserted)

ԻŷƅīſˀŢ

̂ŤīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ήī

assassin n. ŵʅŤƅīѹĭѹīŢƅŰīѹĭ assassinate  (assassinates, assassinating, assassinated)

ŵʅŤƅīϢĭ ŢƅŰīϢĭ

ŢŮŷĭŵκŲīŢŮŷĭłʴŤƅīʩƂĭ

assertive  ʴŤƅīťŲĭʴŤƅī

assassination n. ŵʅŤƅīųĭ ŰŷƁīŵƅŰĭPŢīŵƅŰĭƂŢīŰŷƁĭ

assault n. Ł#ƂīόŤĬĭ#ƂīſӃŤĬĭ łтŰīҖŰĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŃŢŲƗŰī

ƀƗŰĭʴŤƅīŵʥƂīŵԀĭ

assess  (assesses, assessing, assessed)

Ł ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīүƅī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ŵŠƂĭ

assault  (assaults, assaulting, assaulted)

ŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

assertion n. Ł̾ŰīŢŮŷĭ̑ƅī

Ł #ƂīόŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ #ƂīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł тŰī

assessment n. ŁŵΘŢīӜŵĭ ŰцīӜŵĭłŢŲƅīүƅĭүƅīŵŮƗŲĭ

assessor n. ŁŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

ҖŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ѹĭŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭłŢŲƅī

Ń ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ

үƅīΤƗŲīѹĭ

40

41 asset n. ˬīŰ̒ƅĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ )ŤīŲƗƁĭ

assign  (assigns, assigning, assigned)

НƗŰīϢĭ ԤīſŢŲīНƗŰī

Ϣĭ ԤīʟƂīНƗŰīϢĭ

associate  ſƗŢīŷĭ associated  ŁŢ̦ŢīšƁī

Aa

ƀƗŰīųԀĭŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ łſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīšƁī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

assignation n. ŢƅŤīſźƗŷƅĭ ŢƅŤīŹƗŢƅĭ

association n. ŁŹƗŢƅīųĭŷέŲī ŹƗŢƅĭſьƂīŹƗŢƅĭłſьƂīŵĭ

assignment n. ԤīſŢŲĭԤīʟƂĭ assimilate  (assimilates, assimilating, assimilated)

Ł ˕ŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ Ń ʶŤƅīԺīſιīϢĭ ˕ƂīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīӟŢƅīϢĭ łŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭŃʶŤƅī ŵҫŢƅĭ˕ŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭʶŤƅīſιĭ

assist  (assists, assisting, Ł ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁŵīԚŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ɻĭϭīŵ ƅīɻĭ

assortment n. ϭīſźƗŷƅĭϭī ŵ ƅĭϭīŵϘƅĭϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

assuage  ӜīϢĭſŵŵīϢĭ assume  (assumes, assumŁ ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗī

Ϣĭ ł ſŢŲīԧŲīϢĭ Ń ſӃŲīϢĭ

assumption n. ŁŵƅŷīųĭŷŲƗīŵĭ ͨŷīųĭłſŢŲīԧŲĭŃҾƂīſӃŲĭ

assurance n. ŁšƅīԧŲĭԓŰī ̽ƅĭłюƗīŢŮŰĭŃҿīԽƗŢī͟Ųī ŵ̫Ƃĭ

assure  (assures, assuring,

assistance n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ˩ŵīʪƁĭ assistant n. ŁӜŵīƁƗŢƅĭ˚Ţƅī ƁŷīſŵŰīѹĭ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ łƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ

associate n. ſŢŲīƁƗŢƅĭ associate  (associates, associating, associated)

assorted  ϭīϘŰīɻĭϭīŹƗŢƅī

ing, assumed)

assimilation n. Ł˕ŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭ

assisted)

astonish

Ł ŷέŰī

assured)

Ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ šƅī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

asterisk n. ʟƁīΘŢƅĭ asteriod n. ʟƁīʸŷĭ asthma n. ŰпŢƅīŢƅŢ ŰпŢƅīŢƅŢīŲŰĭ

astonish  (astonishes, as-

Ϣĭ ŢīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ

tonishing, astonished)

ł ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ 41

astonishing astonishing  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

astonishment n. ƆīƂƅĭƀī ŷŹŲĭ

astound  (astounds, astounding, astounded) ƆīƂƅī

Ϣĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ

astounding  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ ƆīƂƅīųԀĭƀīŷŹŲī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭ

astray   ŁſтŤīΤƗƁĭ łƂŷīſźƗƂĭ

astride   &ŤŷīŢŮŰī κĭ&ŤīŢŮŰĭ

astringent  ҼŢīұŵīμŢƅĭ ůŰīŵ͔Űĭ

astringent n. Ҋī ҖŲīӈƅīѦƗƁī̦Ţ astrologer n. үƅųĭʟƁīүƅī ŷšŲĭ

astrology n.үƅĭʟƁīүƅīԙŢīųĭ astronaut n. ŷšſīʪŰīųĭ ŷšſīſ˘Ƃųĭ

astronomer n. ŢŲŷīԙŢīŷšƅīųĭ astronomical  ŁŢŲŷī ԙŢīˊĭŢŲŷīԙŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łſŵƗƁī̽īŵĭſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

astronomy n. ŢŲŷīԙŢ astute n. юƗīԙŢīťŲĭЗŤī˘ŤĬĭ asylum n. ŁʥŵƅĭʥŵƅīѧŲĭ łԻŷƅīšŷƅīҖŲīšŤĬĭ 42

42 asymmetry n. ŁŦīѹīŷƅīųĭ łѹīſμīŵĭƅƗīƅƗƁĭůīŰŰĭ

asymmetrical  ŁŦīѹī ŷƅīųԀĭłѹīſμīŵԀĭůīŰŰī ųԀĭƅƗīƅƗƁĭ

at   Ԧĭ ate pp. of EATžīŹƁīŵĭ atheism n. ŦŰīΞĭѼŰīŷůƁī1Ťī ŵԀīΞīŵĭѼŰīųƁīΞīŵĭ

atheist n. ŦŰīΞԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ ŦŰīΞīŵĭ

athlete n. ԦƅīҮƂīųĭԦƅīҮƂī Ԧīŷšƅīѹĭ

athletic  ԦƅīҮƂīːĭԦƅī ҮƂīťŲĭ

athletics n. ԦƅīҲŰĭ atlas n. ƅŵīκŵĭƅŵīʽԀīŰϽīκŵĭ ATM (    ‘automated teller machine’) n. Ű̐Ƃī

ſгƂĭ Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ

ATM card n. Ű̐ƂīтŤĬĭ Ű̐Ƃī ŵŮƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

atmosphere n. ŁŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭ ŤīšŷƅĭłŢŲƅīšŷƅĭ

atmospheric  ŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅī ɻĭŵƁīϭŤīŤīšŷƅīɻĭ

atoll n. хīԚԀīŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ atom n. όƂīаŲĭ atom bomb n. όƂīаŲīŵŷĭ όƂī аŲīŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

43 atomic  όƂīаŲīːĭόƂīаŲī ŵŷīːĭόƂīаŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

atomic number n. όƂīаŲīƇŤĬĭ atomize (also atomise)  (atomizes, atomizing, atomized) ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ ЭīŷƁī

atone  ŵƃŢƅīųīЦƂīϢĭŵžƗŰī

Aa

attain  (attains, attaining, attained)

Ł ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ

ŷůƁīƅƗŲĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ł ƂŤī Ϣĭ ƂƗŲīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲĭłſůƗŵīтĭŵ̄ŵīтĭ

attempt n. ѦƗƁīҮƗŷĭƂƅīѦƗƁĭ

ŢƅƗƂīӟīϢĭ

atonement n. ŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űĭ ſ˔Űīųĭſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅĭ

atop   ҲīŷƗƁĭИīŮƗŢīšƁĭ

ŰųſīŵťŷĭſŵŰīΞīŵĭ

attempt  (attempts, attempting, attempted)

ѦƗƁī

ҮƗŷīſŵŰīŲ ĭ ƂƅīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷˌīŮƗīšƁĭ

atrium n. ŵƁīšŷƅĭ atrocious  ŷŲƁīſŵƗŰīɻĭ atrocity n. ŷŲƁīſŵƗŰĭŢιŢīұŵĭ attach  (attaches, attaching, Ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵүīϢĭ ſӃŲīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ

attache n. ŷŨŷīŢƅĭƂƅīцŰĭ ŷŨŷīŢƅīƂƅīцŰĭ

attachment n. ŁŷŨŷīŢƅĭ ӯƁīŢƅĭłӠŲīŦŢƅĭŵҲī ſӃŲĭӠŲīſӃŲĭ

attack n. ŁμŢī#ƂĭŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲĭ łʪŲīŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭšīŢŮŤīŵĭ ŃŢŲƗŰīſҾŵĭŢŲƗŰīųĭ

attack  (attacks, attacking, attacked)

ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƗŰīſҾŵī ŵŠƂīϢĭ ſҾŵīŲŰīŵŮŵīϢĭ

attainment n. ŁŷůƁīſʼƂĭ

ſůŢīϢĭ

attached)

attentive

Ł μŢī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſŵŰīŵΞīϢĭ

attend  (attends, attending, attended)

ſƂīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ

˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵťƁīϢĭ ̒ī ŵƗīſźƗŷīϢĭ

attendance n. ŁƀƗŰīůƗĭ̒ī ſтƗƁĭ̒īſźƗŷƅĭłŽŵƅīŵťƁĭ

attendance register n. ſźƗŷƅīκŵĭ ̒īκŵĭ

attendant n. ЩŢīӟīѹĭЩŢī ŢƀƗŢųĭ͟īŢŲƅĭłƂƅīƁƗŢƅųĭ

attendant ſьƂīŵĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭ attention n. ԙŢīŢŮŰĭμŲī ŵŮƗŲĭμŲīŵɷŢԙŢųīŵ,ŷĭ ŨŲīŢŮŰĭμŲīŢŮŰĭ

attentive  μŲīųīťŲĭμŲŷī ŵŮƗŲīѹĭԙŢųī,ŷīѹĭ 43

44

attenuate attenuate  (attenuates, atԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ ϤƅīųīŴŵīϢĭ

attest  (attests, attesting, attested) Ł ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł šŢīſŵŢīϢĭ

attestation n. ŵκŲīŵɹŰĭʴŤƅī ŵɹŰĭšŢīήŢ̒īѦƗƁĭŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ

attic n. ŢƃŷīŵƁĭ attire n. Ŧƅīˎƅĭ˔ŲīŦƅĭ attire  (attires, attiring, attired)

Ŧƅīˎƅī˔ŲīϢĭ ˔Ųī

attitude n. ŁЗƗŰīƂŷĭłŵƅŷī юƗĭŵƅŷīЗƗŰĭŃԦƅīɻīϧŷī

ʷŰī̾ƅīŵ͔Űīųſ ĭ

attrition n. ΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅĭ ΤƗŵƅīžŰĭ auburn  ŰŷƁīQŢ auction n. ԙŲīŵϘƁĭԙŲīŵϘƁī ŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

auction  (auctions, auctioning, auctioned) ԙŲīŵϘƁī ſŵŰīϢĭ ԙŲīŵϘƁīŹƗŤī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷīːĭюƗī ΤƗŵƅīťŲīːĭ

audacity n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭюƗīΤƗŵƅĭ

ſ˒ƁĭϕƗŰīůŤƅĭ

att ney n. Ł ʾŷƅīӜŵīųĭ ̒ī Źŵĭ ˩ŵīѹĭ

юƗīʶŢюƗīБƗŵƅĭ

audible  ˎīҾŢƅīųĭˎī

attract  (attracts, attracting, attracted) Ł ſιīϢĭ ŵɷŢī

Ϣĭ ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀĭůƗƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

audience n. ŁŷŧƂīаŰĭŷŧƂī šĭłſьƂīԕƂĭſьƂīŹƗŢƅĭ

attraction n. ŁԓŰīſƗŤĬĭԓŰī ſаƗŢŷӆƅīϘŢŷŹƁīϘŢ łŰŢſīŵԀīƅīŦĭŰŢſīŵԀīťīƂĭ

attractive  ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ԓŢīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷŹƁīϘŢīťŲĭ

attribute  (attributes, atŁ ̽Űī

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʷŰī̾ƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ł ̒ī 44

ŵ͔ŰĭʷŰīŵ͔Űĭ

attributive  ʷŰī̾ƅīɻĭ

audacious  ŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷĭюƗī

Ŧƅī˔ŲīϢĭ

tributing, attributed)

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

attribute n. ʷŰī̾ƅĭ attribution n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ̒ī

tenuating, attenuated)

ΞŰŷƗīΞīѹĭŢӭŢƅīѹĭŨŲīѹĭ ŢӭŢƅīŢŲŤīѹĭ

audio n. ůƗƅīтĭůƗƅī́ĭ audiology n. ůƗƅī́īԙŢīųĭ audio meter n. ůƗƅ īԭŢƅī ſŧƂīŦƅĭ

audio tape n. ́īůŢ audio-visual n. ŷůƗŤīůƗƅĭ˩Ťī

45 ŵ́Ţƅĭ

aura n. ŢӭīŵUŰĭуŲīŦŢƅĭ үƅīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ үƅī

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

aural  ϧīŰŵŤīˊĭ́īůƗƅīɻĭ ́ԀĭˎīŵԀĭ

audit clearance n. үƅīӜŵī SŢīѼŰĭ

auditor n. үƅīӜŵīųĭ audit general n. үƅīӜŵī Иīʷŵĭ

aurora n. ʟƁīŷŰŤƅĭʟƁīſƗŰĭ auspices n. ˩ŵīʪƁĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ ŰпīſπŲĭ

auspicious  ΜŲīſьƂīŵžŤī ųƗచĭŵʀīԫƅīųԀĭŰˍīŷŹŲīťŲĭ

audition n. ſʽŵīҮƂīſƗƅīŰϿŰĭ audition  (auditions, auditioning, auditioned)

ſʽŵīҮƂīſƗƅīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰˍīԧŢƅīɻĭ

Aussie n. -ԸīVīԥīƀԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ austere n. ŁНƗƅīѼŰĭſŧŷī ƅŤŷĭłſŰƗŰīųī̼Ťīŵĭ̂ŢīŰŷī

auditorium n. ſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

μŢƅĭƁŤīҾŢƅīťŲĭ

austerity n. ŰŠſīέŵĭŹŢƅī

ſʽŵīҮƂīſƗƅīŰϿŰīΞīѹĭ

augment  (augments, augmenting, augumented)

Aa

уŲīϏŲĭуŲī5ŵƅīťŲĭ

audit  (audits, auditing, audited)

authentication

ЕƂī

Ϣĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ

augmentation n. ſЧƂīʩŰĭ ƀƁīԻŤĬĭƀƁīſŴƁĭŰƁīʷŵĭ ƀƁīʩŰĭ

augur (augurs, auguring, augured)ŷŹƗŲīϢĭΘŢƅīŷŹŲī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

august n. ИīӴīňųĭ august  ŢƂīťŲĭŰŷīųĭˎŤīŷĭ aunt n. ŁƇīTĭ Ƈŷį̄ŤŷĭłƇīŷĭ au pair n. ŲŤīŢƀƗŢųĭ šīʟŰī

ŰŷĭſŰƗŰīųī̼Ťīŵĭ

Australian n. -ԸīVīԥīƀԀī ѹīʴŤƅĭ

Australian  -ԸīVīԥīƀԀĭ -ԸīVīԥīƀīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

authentic  ̒īŷԀĭʴŤƅī ϏŲĭʴŤƅīŰŢŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ

authenticate  (authenticates, authenticating, authenticated)

ʴŤƅīŵʥƂī

Ϣĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŢžŤīϢĭ ƁīʴŤƅī ŵʥƂīϢĭ

authentication n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅī

՜ŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵžſīŹŲīŢ̦Ţī

ƁīНƗŰĭʴŤƅīŰŢīƁīНƗŰĭʴŤƅī

ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

ϏŲīŵžƗīŵĭ 45

46

authenticity authenticity n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ author n. ҮƗŷīųīųƗĭҮƗŷīѹĭ authoritative  ŁŰŵŤīŹŰī ɻĭŰŵŤīŦīƀƗŰīųԀĭŰŵŤīŦԀĭ łюƗīŢŮŰīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīųԀĭ

authority n. ŰŵŤīŦĭŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

autography n. ƂŢīщƅīԓŢīŵϘĭ automatic  ŁƁŤīſˌƂĭ ŤŷīŤŷīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ ŤŷīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅĭƁŤīԭ Ţƅīɻƅĭ

automation n. ſгƂīŦƅīƂŢī

ŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ

authorization n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭ ̾ŢīԓŢīŢŲŤīŵĭłŰŵŤīНƗŰĭ

ԧŲĭſгƂīЗƗŰĭ

automaton n. ŁſгƂīѹĭ łſгƂīːīѹīŵӯŷĭ

ŰŵŤīŹŰīНƗŰīŵŽŢ

auth ise  (auth ises, auŰŵŤī

ŹŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲŤīŵīНƗŰīϢĭ ̾Ţī ԓŢīНƗŰīϢĭ

autism n. ԻŷƅīŲŰĭ autistic  ԻŷƅīŲŰīťŲĭ ԻŷƅīšŷƅīŲŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ

autobiographer n. ƁŤīϧŷī ҮƗŷīѹĭƁŤīϧŷīҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ

autobiography n. ƁŤīϧŷĭ autocracy n. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīԾŰī ŢӟŤĬĭŰŵŤīťŲīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

autocrat n. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŰпīʾŰĭ autocratic  Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŰпī ʾŰīɻĭŢ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŰпīʾŰĭ

autocue n.ŢƅƂīтŤĬĭ ŢƅƂīŵ Ųĭ autograph n. ѹŤīťŲīƂŢīщƅĭ ƂŢī͓ƅĭ

autograph  (autographs, 46

ѹŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ƂŢīщƅīʓŵīϢĭ ЩŢīΘŢƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŷźŰīѹĭŷźŰīųīųƗĭ

th ising, auth ised)

autographing, autographed)

autonomous  ƁŤīʪŤĬĭƁŤī ʪŤīˊĭ

autonomous body n. ƁŤīʪŤī ſιƅīŹƗŢƅĭ

autonomy n. ƁŤīʪŤĬĭ autopsy n. ƁƗīŰϿŰĭ autumn n. ԻƁīšĭΤƗŲīŠĭ auxiliary n. ŁԤīƁƗŢƅĭ՜Ųī ůŵƅĭϕƗŤī˚Ţƅĭł՜Ųīůŵƅī ſгƂīŦƅĭтīҼŢīˊīҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ

auxiliary  ԤīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīƁƗŢƅī ɻĭ՜Ųīůŵƅĭ՜Ųīůŵƅīɻĭ

auxiliary тīҼŢīˊīҼŢī ˚Ţƅĭ

avail n. ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ avail  (avails, availing, availed)

ЗƗŰīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

available  ƀƗŰīųԀĭƀƗŰīųĭ ůƗŵīųĭůƗŵīųԀĭůƗŵīŹƁīŵĭ

47 avalanche n. šīԚŰĭŢŤƅīԚŰĭ avarice n. ԻƁīϭĭſŰƗŰīťŲĭ avaricious  ԻƁīϭīťŲĭԻƁī ϭīťŲīːĭ

avenge  (avenges, avenging, avenged)

Ł ŤŲīƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

Ƃŷĭ

Aa

ŢŮŤīѹĭ

avid  НƗīŵīťŲĭНƗīŵīťŲīːĭ avocado n. ԫŤīſшƅīˌīԥԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

avoid  (avoids, avoiding, ſӆŷīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŢӯƁīϢĭ

avoidable  БŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ БŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢӯƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

aver  (avers, averring, ŵκŲī̑ƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

ԓŲī̑ƅīՃŵīϢĭ ŵκŲīԦŢƅīՃŵīϢĭ

average n. ŁŰϿīŷƅĭŦī ŷƅĭłſщŤĬĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

average  (averages, averaging, averaged)

ŰϿīŷīϢĭ

ŰϿīŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦīŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

average  ŰϿīŷƅīɻĭſщŤī ŸŷīːĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

averse  ѹīſŰƗŰīųԀĭѹī ſůŰīųԀĭŷīŰŢſīŵĭŷīŰŢſī

ŢӯƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

avoidance n. БŤīŵĭſӆŷīųĭ ŢӯƁīŵĭ

await  (awaits, awaiting, ŵ?ŢīϢĭ

awaited)

awake n. ŁŢ͜ŰīŰʅŢīϢĭłНƗī ŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

awake  (awakes, awaking, awoke)

Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīϢĭ Ţ͜Űīŷī

ƂƗŢīųƁĭ μŲīŹƗƁīƀƗŰīųĭ

awake  Ţ͜ŰīŷīƂƗŢīųƁĭ Ţ͜ŰīŷīʴŢīųƁĭ

award n. ΘŢƅīŷĭŢŲŤīѧŲĭ

ŵԀĭŤŲīųĭ

aversion n. ѹīſŰƗŰīųĭŷīŰŢſīŵĭ avert  (averts, averting, averted)

aviator n. ˘īŰųƗŲĭŢŲŷī˘ī

avoided)

avenger n. Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīѹĭ avenue n. Ł8ŷīƂŷĭłˎīʟŵƅĭ

averred)

awareness

ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ šīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ

aviary n. тīʸŷĭтīŹŤīѠƗŷĭ aviation n. Łŷšſīſ˘Ƃĭ łŢŲŷī˘ԀīŵžƗīʮŲĭ

ŢŲŤīŦĭŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

award  (awards, awarding, awarded)

ŢŲŤīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ

aware  ԮƅīųĭԮƅīųԀĭƆī ˎīŵԀĭˎīΘƗŢƅīɻĭ

awareness n. ‫ך‬īΘƗŢƅĭԮƅīųĭ ̑ƅīųĭ 47

awash awash  Ł̼īԓƅīʷŵīųĭ̼ī ˊƅīŢŤīŵĭłԧīƃīƀƗŰīųĭſŵƗƂī ̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

away  ŁŴīƁƗƂīιĭůŢīԙŤī ƅƁĭłтŤīЩŰīɻīҲŰīůŤīŲŤĬĭ ŃѼŰīųĭ

away   ŁƅīůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭ łιƅīԙŤīԦĭŃѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭſаƗīŷέŰīκīƁĭ

awe n. ſμƗŢīſҿƁĭ awesome  ̒īŷŹƁīŵԀĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭƆīƂƅīųԀĭ

awestruck  ƀīŷŹŲī̽īŵĭƆī ƂƅīųԀĭ

awful  ƆīƂƅīųԀĭŷīųԀĭ ŷīԸīԸĭŷīԸīԸīˊĭ

awhile   ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢԕŰī Ÿŷī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ

awkward  ŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ ʩŤƅīԸīԸĭ

awl n. Rĭ awn n. RŤīŷˌĭ awning n. ͜īʵŵƅĭ˺īʵŵƅĭ˺ī Ţƀŵĭ

axe n. Τīԙĭ axe  (axes, axing, axed) Ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Τīԙīˊƅī ŢƅŰīϢĭ

axis n. ŢīΫŢŹŤƅīΫŢ axle n. ſʶƁīԫŤĬĭſʶƁīƂƗచī 48

48 ԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭ

aye   ɯŲĭ azure  ŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭŲŷī ŷšԀīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭƆƗŲŷƗīˊĭ

azure n. ŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢƆƗŲŷƗĭ azurite n. ŢƀſĭžŤƅīɻīŢƀſĭ ŢƀſīƆƗŲŷƗīѤīŦŢƅīѹĭ

49

Bb B n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŢ͜ƅīųĭ łϙīŹŲīšīųĭϙīԙŷīšīųĭ

BA (abbr. for ‘Bachelor of Arts’) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷīҮƂīԙŢ

baa n. ԦŢīʟŰĭ babble n. ŁƁī́ĭηŤī́ĭ̼ī ́ĭłWīʟŰĭ

babble v. (babbles, babbling, babbled) Ł ŰƗŲīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀīюƗī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŷƁī.ƁīՃŵīϢĭ ł WīʟŰī ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ̼ī́īпŢīпŢīʓŵīϢĭ

babbler n. ŰƗŲīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀīюƗī ՃŵīѹĭŷƁī.ƁīՃŵīѹĭ

babbling n. ŁŷƁī.ƁīːīюƗĭ łWīʟŰĭ

babe n. ƇīԦĭŢXƅīŢXƅĭ babel n. Ɓī́ĭηŤī́ĭ baboon n. ЗīšīԙŤīŷ͋Ţīιŷĭ baby n. ŁƇīԦĭłЬīˌĭ baby boom n. ƇīԦԀīŵΤŲīųĭ baby boomer n. ƇīԦԀīŵΤŲī ųԀīʟŵƅīԦīʩīѹĭ

Babygro n. ƇīԦԀīДƁīƁƅĭ babyhood n. ƇīԦԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ ƇīԦԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ

babysitter n. пīEųĭƇīԦīΞīѹĭ babyish adj. ŁƇīԦīŵӯŷĭƇīԦī ˊīſŵŰīŵŽŢłѼƅīŷīŵŮŢƅųĭ

baby-like adj. ŁƇīԦԀīŢԫƅī ˬŰĭłŢԫƅīˬŰīŵžŤīųƗĭ

baby walker n. ƇīԦԀīſ˚ƅī ſʶƁĭ

bachelor n. ŁŴƗīʓŤĬĭŴƗīʩƅī Ţ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīѹĭłŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜī ԙŷĭŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷīԮƅī ŹŰīťŲĭ

bachelorhood n. Ţ͟Ųīŷīʓŵī ųԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭŴƗīʓŤīˊīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

back n. Ł˩ŵĭł˵ƂīŮƗĭŃ˩ŵī ՀŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤĬĭ

back adj. Ł˩ŵīɻĭ˩ŵīšԀĭ ł˵ƂīŮƗచĭ

back adv. Ł˩ŵīšƁĭ˩ŵīԦĭ ˩ŵīЩƗŢƅīԦĭłƂƗŢīΨĭŃՓīŷĭ 49

back

50

ՓīŷԀīιƅĭ

back  (backs, backing,

!   (! , back, ! ) Ł ŢƅīʟŰī

backed) Ł ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ˘ŵīſшƅīƂƗŢīųīſхŤīϢĭ

ł ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ

Ъīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

backache n. ˵ƂīŮƗచīŲīӯŢ back bench n. ˩ŵīʾĭ˩ŵī šԀīϕƗŰīʾĭ

back-bencher n. Ł˩ŵīʾīųĭ ˩ŵīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭłˎīŢŲƅīŢƂī ťŲīѼŰīѹĭ

backbite  (backbites, backbiting, backbitten) PŢīšīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ſЩƁīšīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵˏŤīϢĭ

backbiting n. ſЩƁīšĭPŢīšĭ backbiter n. PŢīšīՃŵīѹĭ ſЩƁīšīŢŮŤīѹĭŵˏŤīѹĭ

backbone n. Ł˵ƂīҼŢƅĭ łŢŸƗīŵƗĭԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭ

backchat n. šīƂŲĭšīƂŲīſŧƂīŵĭ back country n. ŷůſīӯƁīƅī ŢŲƅĭ

backdate  (backdates, backdating, backdated) ſŰƅīҿƅī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ՓīŷԀīӴīҿƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

back-door n. Ł˩ŵī˺ĭŢƅŤī˺ĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀīůŵƅīԮƅĭ

backdrop n. Ł˩ŵīƀƗƂĭ˩ŵī Ɓƅĭł˩ŵīʴŤƅĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

backer n. ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīѹĭ 50

background n. Ł˩ŵīʴŤƅĭ ŢӜīΜŲĭŢӜīʴŤƅĭł˩ŵīŢӜĭ

backhander n. ŲŤīŢԺŢ backhoe n. ƅī7īYŷīſʶƁĭ backing n. Ł˩ŵīʪƁĭ˩ŵīΜŲĭ ˩ŵīƃŵĭłԭŵƅĭ˩ŵīƃĭ Ń˩ŵīΜŲīͨŲīŦĭ

back issue n. ſŰƅīҿƅīťŲĭ ſŰƅīųԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵĭ

backlash n. ƂŲīƂƗŢīμŢīųƗĭ˩ŵī #ƂīμŢīųƗĭ

backlog n. ˩ŵīԦƅĭ backpack n. ŴŰį̄ŤĬĭʟƂīŵžŤī ʴƁīԫŤĬĭŴŰī"ĭ

backpack  (backpacks, backpacking, backpacked)

ƁŤīſŵŢīʓŵīϢĭ ťīƂīƁŤīˊƅī ſŵŢīѤīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

backpacker n. ƁŤīſŵŢīʓŵīѹĭ backside n. Ł˩ŵīЩƗŢƅĭ˩ŵī šƁĭŢӯŢƅīɻī˩ŵĭłƇīпŢ

backslapping n. ԧŢƅīƅƗచī ťŵīťŵĭ

backslash n. ƂƗŢ īƃŰĭ backsliding n. тīŤŲīŵʥƁīƂƗŢ ŤŲīԤīŵʥƁīƂƗŢ

51 backstage n. Ł˩ŵīšŤĬĭӯƁī šŤĬĭłѹīŷ̒ŲīųĭŢƅŤīŵĭ

backstreet n. 8ŷīːīӯƁīƂŷĭ backstroke n. ŢŤīҮƂĭŢŤī ʓƂī̼īҮƂĭ

back-to-back n. ˩ŵīŷέŰĭ backtrack  (backtracks,

bait ing, badgered) [īҾŢƅī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

Bb

badly  ŁтŤī͟ƅīѤĭłŹŵƅī ̽ŲīѤĭԭŢƅīťŲīѤĭŃԛīŵī μŢīųƗƅĭ

badminton n. ̆īԙƂīҲŰŷƗĭ̆ī ҲŰĭ

backtracking, backtracked)

bad-tempered ԺīůŢīέŤī

Ł ЪƁīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŤŢīŵ͔ŰīƅƗƁī

ɷĭŰпŢƅīέŤīμŢƅĭŰпŢƅī

Ϣĭ юƗīƅƗƁīϢĭ

back-up n. Ł˩ŵīϭƗŲĭ˩ŵīʪƁī šīʤŤĬĭ՜Ųīůŵƅĭłſμĭ

backward Ł˩ŵīƂƗŢ ł͓ƅīԦƅĭ

backwardness n. ͓ƅīԦƅĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīŷīſ˔īŵĭˎŤīſЧƂīŷī ƅƗŤŷĭԭƂīŷƁīԦƅīԦƅųĭ

backwards  Ł˩ŵīšīέŢ ˩ŵīšƁĭ˩ŵīЩƗŢƅĭłʪīԺīѤĭ ʪīԺĭʪīŵԀīšīέŢīԦĭ

bacon n. ŴŢīƃīZīŵ Ţƅŷĭ bacteria n. Щīſпųĭаīſпųĭ bad ŁʪīʪżĭžƗŢųƗĭŤŲīųĭ łŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŃſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųĭ ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

bad debt n. ŵŮŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī пīƂƗŲĭ

badge n. ̒ī˩Ųĭ badger n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ badger  (badgers, badger-

όŷĭ

!  (!, !, !) ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

bag n. ŴŰį̄ŤĬĭ˛īŴŰĭ baggage n. ŰƗĭŰƗīŦƅĭʴƁīŦĭ baggy n. ՜Ţī1ŢŲƁīϤƁĭŰŷī μŢƅīѼŰųĭ

bail n. ѹīſέƅĭˡŰīſέƅĭŵŸƗŲī ſέƅĭʾŷƅīſέƅĭ

bail  (bails, bailing, bailed) Ł ѹīſέƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˡŰīſέƅī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŵŸƗŲīſέƅīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ŢŮſŷīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ˘īŲŤī Ƃƅī̼īŰŵƗŢīΨīſŵƗīϢĭ ̼īŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

bailiff n. ŁпŲīŹŵīŵϘīԧŲī ųĭłŢӜƅīŢ͟ƁĭӜŤīŢ͟Ɓĭ ŃʾŷƅīšŤīŰƗīŰŷĭ

bait n. Ł1īӈƅĭ2īӈƅĭł1īѹĭ ŃƂƗŢīӈƅĭŢƀƗīůŵƅīԦīЗƗŰīųԀī ѹīŰŤīŰ̒ƅīųƗīҾĭ 51

bait bait  (baits, baiting, baited) Ł 2īӈƅīуŲīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīťŲīŢӯŤī Ϣĭ Ń ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīϢĭ  "Ţųī žīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ņ ƃīʸīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƃīʸī ŰųŢīΨīƃīŵŰſīϢĭ

bake  (bakes, baking, baked) Ł ѼīŲŤīŵ ŢīϢĭ ł ͜īŷƁīŵωƂīϢĭ ͜īŷƅīſҼŢīϢĭ

baker n. šŵīžƅīŵžƗīѹĭ bakery n. šŵīžƅīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ balance n. ŁŹŰīŷŨŷĭ(Űī ŷŨŷĭʷŰīŷŨŷĭłԽŤĬĭ Ń՜ŢīԦƅĭ՜Ţīŷ͋Ţ

balance  (balances, balancing, balanced) Ł ŦīŷīϢĭ ŹŰī

ŷīϢĭ ł (ŰīŹŰīŷīϢĭ ƀŤī(Űī ŷīϢĭ

balanced ŹŰīŷƅīųĭŹŰī ŷƅīųԀĭҾƂīϏŲĭſ˒ƁīϏƗŢī ѼŰųĭŦīŷƅīųԀĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

balance of payment n. Ű̐Ƃī НƗŰīԧŲīʷŰīųƁĭНƗŰīԧŲīʷŰīųƁĭ

balance of trade n. ŹƗŤīſьƂī ʷŰīųƁĭЪƁīŹƗŤīŰŤīŲŤīſπŲīːī ʷŰīųƁĭ

balance sheet n. хŤīžŰīүƅī ƃƗŢ

balcony n. ƁŵīŢƅƂĭ͜Ųį̄ŤĬĭ ΨŤī˺ĭ

bald ŁŰϿƂīήĭłДīѼŰųĭ 52

52 ŃšīŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀſīԙīԙĭ

bale n. ŁιŷĭŰƗĭιŷī̂Ƃĭ łƃƗŢīιŷĭŃŵŷīŦŢ

bale Łιŷīŵ̂ƂīϢĭłƃƗŢīιŷī ŵ̂ƂīϢĭŃŵŷīŦŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

baleful ŁŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ łſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ball n. мƗƂĭ˺ŤīωƗŢīԙƂīԙĭԙƂī ԙĭ

ballpen n. ԙƂī\Ţ ballad n. ŁՀŤīŢŽƅĭłюƗī ӰĭҮŤīŷƗĭ

ballast n. Ł(ŰīŢŲƗŲĭłŢӜī ΜŲĭԽīŷJŢƅĭ

ballbearings n. ſːƁīԙƂĭ ballboy n. ԙƂīŢƀƗŢųƗĭ ballcock n. ŵŠŢīԙƂĭ ballerina n. ŢƁīŷĭŢƁīŷšŲīŷĭ ſʽŵīŷšŲīŷƗĭ

ballet n. ϧŷīſ˒ƁīːīӴƗƅīŢƁĭ ballgirl n. ԙƂīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ balloon n. ]ŤĬĭ]ŤīЦĭ balloon ѠƗŷīſ˔īϢĭſŴƁīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ

balloonist n. ]ŤīЦīŲŤīſ˔īѹĭ ballot n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ ballot  (ballots, balloting, balloted) ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ballot box n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī̆ŷĭ ballot paper n. ˩ŲīƃƗŢ

53 ballpoint pen n. šīԙƂī\īˌĭ ballroom n. +īŢŽƅīšŤĬĭ ballroom dancing n. ӯŤīſʽŵĭ balm n. ŁхŢīҖŲĭłŵκīуŲĭ balmy ŁŵԸƂīμƗŰīϏŲīųԀĭ łŰŢſīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

bamboo n. ѠĭŹƁĭ ban n. ŵŠŢīŰŷĭ˺īŵϕŷĭ ban  (bans, banning, banned) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīʓŵīϢĭ ˺ī ŵϕŷīʓŵīϢĭ

banana n. ŤŤīƂŢ banana republic n. ŵŸŲīѼŰī ˩ƂīšŵĭԾŰīŢӟŤī̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰī ųԀī˩ƂīšŵīŷŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ

band n. ŁԚīšŢϙīšŢłͨŲī ŦԀīϙīŹŲĭŃŵ̦ŤīůŢŵϕŷī ůŢ́īƂŷīѹī>Ɓĭ

band  (bands, banding, banded) ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ŵɹŰīϢĭ

ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

bandage n. Ҋī ƁƅĭҊԀīДīƁƅĭ Ҋī Űʁƅĭ

bandage  (bandages, bandaging, bandaged) Ҋī ƁƅīʓŵīϢĭ

Ҋī ŰʁƅīʓŵīϢĭ

bandit n. ŧŢīųĭƇƁīŧŢ banditry n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭŧŢī ŵ̫ŷĭ

bandolier n. ŷκīůŢŷκī

bank ˊīŢŨſīůŢ

bandsman n. ́īŢŽƅųĭ Bb bandstand n. ́īŢŽƅīŢƁīΨŢƅĭ bandwagon n. ИīŷƗƅī˕Ƃī ŢŮƗŢƅĭ

bane n. ϘŢīΨƁĭϘŢīŵɹŰĭ baneil Ű^ƅīŷĭŰ^ƅīŷԀĭ bandy-legged &ŤŷīŢŽƅī ˺ŷƗĭ

bang n. Łωŵī́ĭόŤī́ĭ łԭŢƅīωŵĭԭŢƅīόŤĬĭ

bang  (bangs, banging, banged) Ł ́īʟŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ł ŵόŤīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

bang  ʁŢīʁīѤĭ bangle n. ŢŰƗŵį̄ĭƂŢīŢιŵĭ banish  (banishes, banishing, banished) ŷůƁīŵŰīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

banishment n. ŷůƁīŵŰĭ banisters n. ƂŢīŷŰſĭƂŢī ŢŰŤĬĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭƂŢīŵӯŤĬĭ ƂŢīſӃŲĭ

banjo n. ˬŰīŷŤīīԙŤĬĭ bank n. ŁŰ̐ƂīšŤĬĭłŷźƗŰĭ Ń̼īſ˕ŷĭ̼īŷůſĭЦŤīųƗĭ

bank  (banks, banking, banked) Ł Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŰ̐Ƃī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ ł ДŤīϢĭ ŵҲŢīϢĭ Ń ԛīϢĭ ŵΜŲīϢĭ 53

bank balance

54

bank balance n. Ű̐Ƃī՜Ţ Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

bank card n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ bank draft n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīſӃŲīƃƗŢ bank loan n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭ banker n. Ű̐ƂīšŤī͍īŵŰŢ Ű̐ƂīšŤīſˎīſӃŲĭ

bank holiday n. ѹīŷŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ Ű̐ƂīšŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

banking n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīƂƅīŰƗŲĭ bank rate n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīʩŰīŹŰĭ bankrupt ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅĭŷī ҮīҮīΤƗŤƅīɻĭ

bankrupt ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅīɻĭ bankruptcy n. ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅĭ bank statement n. Ű̐ƂīšŤī үƅīʽĭ

banner n. ŁſЩƁīŰƁĭłƁƅīтŤĬĭ banquet n. ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭ banquette n. ſŵƗƂīʾīԙŤŷƗĭ banter n. ŰˎŰīшĭ banter  (banters, bantering,

ѹĭϕƗŷīųīŢŲŤīѹĭłԖīԭԀīˀƅī ŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

baptize (also -ise)  (baptizes, baptizing, baptized) Ԗī

ԭԀīˀƅīŰŵŤīŢŲŤīϢĭ ԖīԭԀīϕƗŷī ųīŢŲŤīϢĭ ̾ƅī˺ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

bar n. ŁŦŤīšŤĬĭłŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ ŃŲƁīԧŵĭŵŠŢīŢŰŤƅĭ ŵŠŢīŦƅĭŅŹŰĭ

bar  (bars, barring, barred) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

bar  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭ barb n. ŁҲīƂƗŢŷĭϧŷī̫īťŲĭ łŴƗŢīŢŮŷĭ

barbarian n. ʆīʋĭ barbaric ʆīʋĭʆīʋచĭ barbarism n. ʆīʋచīЗƗŰīųĭ barbarity n. ʆīʋచĭŤŲīЗƗŰĭ ϘŢīЗƗŰĭ

barbecue n. Łƃī Ţī̭Ţƅīůŵĭ ł ŢīžƅĭѼīŵ ŢƅīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

barbecue  (barbecues, bar-

bantered) ŰˎŰīшīՃŵīϢĭ ŰˎŰī

becuing, barbecued) ŵ Ţƅī

шīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

žƅīŵžƗīϢĭ Ѽīŵ ŢƅīŵӠƅī˺ī

banyan n. ԫŤīЩƗŢƅīʷŵĭЩƗŢƅī ʷŵīԫŤĬĭ

bap n. ŵŷīƁƗī_īůŰī˺Ɓŷĭ baptism n. ԖīԭԀīˀƅīŰŵŤĬĭԖī ԭԀīϕƗŷīųĭ

baptist n. ԖīԭԀīˀƅīŰŵŤīŢŲŤī 54

ſŵŰīϢĭ

barbed ŁҲīƂƗŢīťŲĭϧŷī̫ī ťŲĭłŴƗŢīŢŮŷĭŴƗŢīŢŮŷīːĭ

barbed wire n. ̭ŢƅīƁĭ̭Ţƅī ʢŰīƁżĭ

bar-bell n. ŢŨſī̭ŢƅĭŢŨſī

55 #Űī̭Ţƅĭ

barber n. ʥīŵŮƗŢīѹĭ barber shop n. ʥīŵŮƗŢīšŤĬĭ ʥīŵŮƗŢīƅĭ

barbiturate n. Ţ͜ŰīҖŲĭŹƗƁī ſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ

bar chart n. ŵťŰīʽŷĭ bar code n. ΫŢīԓŢ bard n. ͨŲīŤŢīŷšŲĭ bare n. Ł`ŲīŷƗĭ͓ŲīųĭłΤƗŤŷĭ ŃšīŢƅƂīѼŰīѹĭƂŤīŸŷĭ 0Ťīŷůſĭ

bare  (bares, baring, bared) Ł `ŲīŷƗīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ƅƗīИƅīϢĭ Ń Ѡī ŢƅŤīѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

bareback n. ˵īѼŰųĭ˩ŵīΤƗŤĬĭ barefaced ̒īŹīѼŰųĭJƂī ѼŰųĭ

barefoot n. &Ťŷī`ŲīŷƗĭ&ŤīΤƗŤĬĭ barely  Ÿŷī̦ŢҾŢƅīŸŷĭ barf  (barfs, !, barfed) ŵ
ŢīϢĭ

bargain n. ˎŤīſIŢˎŤīŹŰī ŷƁīŵťŢ

bargain ˎŤīſIŢīϢĭˎŤīŹŰī ŵťŢīŲ ĭˎŤīŹŰīſIŢīϢĭ

barge n. ˘īԙŤĬĭ barge ɲŵīůŢīʓŵīϢĭƂŷī ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

baritone n. ŴƗచī́īŢŰŤƅĭ

barrack barium n. ̭ŢƅīŰŠƁīːīԙŢƅī ̦Ţ

Bb

bark n. ŁԫŤīKŢƅĭłƁƗīʸīƆŵī ʟŰĭŃʅŵīŷŰԀī́ĭ

bark  (barks, barking, barked) Ł ƁƗīʸīƆŵīϢĭ ł ŷīƆŲī

ųԀīюƗ īԭŢƅīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ԫŤīˊī ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ ИƅīŵɹīϢĭ

barley n. ŲŢ barmaid n. ŦŤŷĭŦŤīŷĭ barman n. ŦŤųĭŦŤīųĭ barn n. ŢӜƅīʸŷĭ barnacle n. ſтƁīŨĭſтƁīŨīιŤī ŰŠƁīťŲŷĭ

barn dance n. ŢԕƅīšԀīŽŵƅīʽĭ barn owl n. ŢīųԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ barnyard n. ſʷŷīƁĭŢӜƅīʸŷī ːīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀīѹīſʷŷīƅԀīůŤĬĭ

barometer n. ŤīԭŢƅīΞīŦƅĭ Ťīԭ Ţƅīѹī>Ɓĭ

baron n. ŽƂī̒Ĭĭ͍īŵŰŢīΤƗŵƅī ̽ŲĭѧŲīŵŰŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

baroness n. ŽƂī̒Ĭĭ͍īŵŰŢī ΤƗŵƅī̽ŲīŷƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

baronet n. ŁŽƂī̒Ĭĭł͍īŵŰŢī ΤƗŵƅī̽ŲŷƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

baroque n. ˩ƅīНƗƅīŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ barrack  (barracks, barracking, barracked) ʪŲīŵ͔Űī

ɻīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ 55

barracks

56

barracks n. ŰŷŢī˵Ɓĭ barrage n. ŁŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅī

baseball n. рԸīмƗƂĭмƗƂīːīҲŰī

ԭƂĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīŷέŰĭ

basejumping n. ŢιŢƅīŷ̾ŤĬĭ baseless ŢӜīѼŰųĭˬī

ŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅĭԧīƃł̼īтŢ ̼ī˺ƁīүŢųĭ

barrel n. Ł˩īӃĭžƗŷĭłʅŵī ŷŰԀīšĭ

barren n. ŁŷƗīŢƃŷĭƁŵƅīŦŰĭ łŷŤƂīΤƗŤŷĭŃƅīʪīμŢƅĭ ŵ̨ŰīѼŰĭ

barricade n. ŵŠŢīƁĭ barricade  (barricades, barricading, barricaded) ŵ˺Ɓīΐī

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

barrier n. ŁƁżĭ̭Ţƅīԙĭ үŢųĭłŵƁīŦŰĭŃŷŹŷƅĭ

barrister n. ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭ barrow n. ſοŰīſʶƁĭ bartender n. ŦŤīųĭŦŤīŷĭ barter n. ŵ͓īŹƗŤĬĭ˾ƁīԤĭ barter  (barters, bartering, bartered) ŵ͓īŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ˾Ɓī

ԤīʓŵīϢĭ

basalt n. ѼīԚŰīωƗĭ base n. ŁŢӜĭŢӜīΜŲĭſˏŷĭ ҊŤīŢӜĭҮīŵĭŢӜīŷĭłŢӜī

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ŷŹŲīѼŰųĭʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

baseline n. ŁҲŰīƁīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ łſˎīŵҫŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

basement n. ſƗŢīšŤĬĭ base-rate n. ʩŰīɻīŹŰīŢӜĭ bash n. ԭŢƅīμŤĬĭμŢīόŤĬĭ bash  (bashes, bashing, bashed) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīμŤīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ Ń ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

bashful ̒ī̼ŤĬĭʩŤƅīųԀĭ bashing n. ŁμŢīόŤĬĭłʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭŰŷſīŴŵīμŢīųƗĭ ŃŢŲƗŰīŵŠƂĭ

basic ҊŤīŢӜԀĭŢӜīΜŲīːĭ ҮīŵԀĭŢӜīŷԀĭ0ŤīŷůԀĭ

basics n. ͟ƁīŷʶĭѼŰīιīѹīԚŤīŵĭ 0ŤīŷůſĭŢӜīҮԀīŷʶīтŰĭ

basic literacy n. ŢӜīΜŲīщī՜Ţī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

basin n. ŁŢŽƗŤīųĭžŤƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ łˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭѢīŵŽŢīŷŹƗīšĭ

˵ƁĭŃŢӜīӈƅĭŢӜīƇŤĬĭ

ԦŤīŢƃƗŤƅĭƅīŦīŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ

base  (bases, basing, based)

basis n. ŁˬīŷŹŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

ŢӜīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŢӜīŵΜŲīϢĭ 56

ŢӜĭłԙŷīųĭŃŢӜīŷĭҮīŵĭ

bask  (basks, basking,

57 basked) Ł ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢĭ ͜ŷīaŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŢſīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

basket n. ŁƂŢīŢӰŷĭɷīŮƗĭ łƂŢīŢӰŷīŢŤĬĭŃbīԙƂī ŵҫŢƅīƅԀīƆƗŰĭƇīƂƗŤīŰŤībżĭ ΍īԚī՜ŷīųīŷīſμīŵԀīϙĭ

basketball n. ŁbīԙƂīҲŰŷƗĭ łbīԙƂĭ

bass n. Ł́īŢŰŤƅī՜ƗŰīųĭłŨԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

bass ́ī՜ƗŰīųĭ́ī՜ƗŰīųԀĭ́ī Űŷſīŵĭ́īŰŷſīŵԀĭ

basset n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢƁƗī ʸī&ŤŷīέŤīɷīŢӯŢƅīŰŤīϧŷī̫ī ԙŤŷƗīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

bassinet n. ƇīԦԀīŨƂī̆ŷĭ bassoon n. ˝ŤŷīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ bastard n. ŁҼŢīŤŲĭŵŸƗŢīšĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīɻīҼŢłſшŤĬĭ

baste ŁƃƁīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭłŹƗŰī ŷԀīŲŤīžƅīѦƗƁī<ŢīϢĭ

bat n. ŁŴƗżīŷīĭŴīżŤĬĭ łŢԕŢīԫŤĬĭ

bat  (bats, batting, batted) ŢԕŢīԫŤīŢԕŢīϢĭ

batch n. ŁϙīŹŲĭϙīšŢłſμī ϙĭϙŵīŢ̦ŢƃƗīήŤƅĭůƗŲīԙŷĭ ůƗŲīŹŲĭ

batch Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϙŵīϢĭϙī ŹŲīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

batten bath n. Łˀƅĭʢīˀƅĭ̼īѠŤĬĭ łˀƅī̼ĭŃˀƅīEŤĬĭˀƅīšŤĬĭ Bb ˀƅīžŤƅĭˀƅīżĭ

bathe  (bathes, bathing, bathed) ł ̼īſʺīϢĭ ł ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ

Ń ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢĭ

bathed ʷŵīųĭʷŵīųԀĭ ŢŤīŵĭŢŤīŵԀĭ

bather n. ҮƂīʓŵīѹĭ bathers n. ҮƂīŦƅĭ̼īҮƂī˔ŲīŦƅĭ bathrobe n. ˀƅīɻī˔ŲīŦƅĭ bathroom n. ˀƅīšŤĬĭ bathtub n. ˀƅīżĭˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ baths n. ŁѹīŷŤīˀƅīšŤĬĭˀƅī ʸŷĭłˀƅīEŤĬĭ̼īҮƂīšŤĬĭ

batman n. ŰŷŢīѹԀīſˎīŰųƗŲīːī ԤīŢƀƗŢųĭ

baton n. ŁŵωīŰхŢłſšƁżĭ ŃрƁīŠĭ

baton round n. ſːŵīŷκĭ batsman n. ŢԕŢīԫŤīŵԮŰīѹĭ ŢԕŢīſŦŤĬĭŢԕŢīԫŤīųĭ

battalion n. ŁΤƗŤīϙԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ łДŤīŹŲĭ

batten n. ̭ŷĭүŵŷĭŢŰŤŷī ҾīˊīИīѹŤĬĭ

batten  (battens, battening, battened) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ

ŵωŵīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīːīŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ 57

batter batter n. ѦƁīžƅĭ batter  (batters, battering,

58 bawdy house n. ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭ bay n. ŁŷŹƗīʴŢłƆŵīʟŰĭ

battered) Ł όŤīӈƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ

ŃΘŢƅīťŲīƅīʶŤƅĭʸŷīːī

ł ŵťŢīŰ'ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ˡīſпƁĭŅΘԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢΘī

battery n. ſгƂīΞƗĭſгƂīѼԀīΞƗĭ battle n. ŁŰŷŢīſӃŤĬĭŰŷŢī ſůŵĭłſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŃſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

battle  (battles, battling, battled) Ł ŰŷŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŷŢī

ſůŵīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ

battle axe n. ŁŰ˕īΤĭłŰŷŢī ˊīƂŢīŦƅīΤīԙĭ

battlecruiser n. ŰŷŢī˘ī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅī̦Ţ

battledress n. ŰŷŢīˎĭŰŷŢī Ŧƅĭ

!n. ŰŷŢīůŤĬĭŰŷŢī ʓŵīƅĭ

battlements n. ŷŹƗŲīƁĭŷŹƗŲī ʪƁĭŷŹƗŲīſЧŲīүŢīʪƁĭ

battleship n. ŰŷŢī˘ĭ bawd n. ŁŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīšŤīˊī͍ī ŵŰŢŷƗĭłŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīŷĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤīŷĭ

bawl  (bawls, bawling, bawled) ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ ŤƁī

ʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

bawdy ſŦƂīŮƗīŷƗĭſŦƂī ЗƗŰīŷƗĭ 58

QŢīŲŢ

bay ƆŵīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ bayonet n. ʁŤīŠĭ bay window n. ˡīſпƁī˺ī̂Ţ bazaar n. 8ŷĭ BC (    ‘Bef e Christ’) n. ԖīԭԀīƂƗīҼŢƅīˎŤīˊīιƅĭ

B.Com. (    ‘Bachel of Commerce’) n. ŹƗŤīԙŢīŢҫŢī

ƂŢīŢӜīԙŷĭ

B.Sc (    ‘Bachel of Science’) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷī

ŹŲīԙŢ

beach n. ŷŹƗīŷůſĭŷŹƗīŷůԀī цīůŤĬĭ

beach  (beaches, beaching, beached) ŷŹƗచīŷůſīŷƁī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

beacon n. ŵωīѼĭŵωīΤƗŲīѼĭ bead n. ŁЭŤŷĭдŤīŵĭłΫŢƅīųĭ beady ŁѹŢīŮƗī Ɓīԙīԙĭ łѹŢīŮƗīИŢīИŢīѤĭ

beagle n. ƃīʸī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ beak n. ŷ̾īŮƗĭ beaker n. ŁԕīѼŰīԮƂīŴƗƁĭ łŴƗƁųīŷ̾īŮƗīťŲŷĭ

59 beam n. ŁſƗŰīӰƁĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ

beauty salon beat n. ŁόŤīԙŷĭłŰƗŲīRŤīſŴƁī

łŢιŤĬĭŢŰŤŷĭŃҲŰīŢŰŤĬĭ

ԭŢƅĭŃſŢŢīųԀīˬŲīſ˘Ƃī

ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢԀīŢŰŤīԫ ŤĬĭŰŢſī

ƅīʶŤƅĭ

ſŷĭ

beam  (beams, beaming,

Bb

beat  (beats, beating, beaten) Ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƅŤƅīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ

beamed) Ł ŰŢſīſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ μŤīϢĭ cŢƅī

ł ſƗŰī5ŵƅīſаƗīϢĭ ſƗŰīӰƁīſаƗīϢĭ

ſʵƂīϢĭ ł μŢīϢĭ Ń БŤīϢĭ ŢӯƁī

beamed ŢιŤīťŲŷĭŢιŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ  Ű'ŢīϢĭ

beau n. ƇŷīՀԀīƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſī

bean n. ŁԽŲŷį̄ŷĭłɹīФԀīƅƗŲĭ bear n. ŰƗŷĭ bear  (bears, bearing, bore,

beautician n. ŷӆƅīŵɹŰŷƗĭ

borne) Ł ŵžƗŰīϢĭ ήŢīϢĭ ł ſŦŤī

beautiful ŁſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

bearable ŵžƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſŵŢīҾŢƅīųԀĭήŢīήŢųĭ

beard n. ˩ŷīŽƗƂĭ bearded ˩ŷīŽƗƂīťŲĭŽƂī ˩īƀƗŰųĭ

bearer n. ſŦŤīѹĭſŵŢīѹĭ ſŵŢīſƗŤīѹĭ

bearing n. ŁſьƂīŵĭſьƂī ŢŮƗŢƅĭłſ˚īԦŢƅĭϕƗŰī ԦŢƅĭſ˚īůŤƅĭϕƗŰīůŤƅĭ ſŵŰīůŤƅĭŵťſīůŤƅĭŃſːƁī ԙƂĭ̭ŢƅīɻīԙƂīпĭ

beast n. ŁιŰīſ˚īŢιŢīťŲĭ łѹīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ

beastly ŢιŢīťŲīːĭŢιŢī ұŵīťŲīːĭιŰīſ˚īŵӯŷīːĭ

ƁƗŢƅĭƇŷīՀԀīŦīƁƗŢƅīŴƗīʩƅĭ ŷӆƅī˩ŲīŵɹŰīѹĭ ŢƅƁīԙƅŷƗĭŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷĭłНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŃιƅīŹƗŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

beautify  (!, beautifying, !) ſŧſī

ԙƅŷƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹īŵžƗīϢĭ

beauty n. ŁŷӆƅīŦĭԧŢƅīŦĭ ŷӆƅīϧŷĭłſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭŢƅƁī ԙƅŷƗĭŷӆƅīųĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŃʷŰī̾ƅĭ

beauty contest n. ŷӆƅīʷŰī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗīſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁĭ

beauty queen n. ŷӆƅīŷ̾Ţīŷĭ beauty salon n. ŷӆƅī̆ŲīšŤĬĭ ŷӆƅīНƗƅīšŤĬĭŵžƗīŵžƗīƅĭ 59

beauty spot beauty spot n. ŁŷӆƅīΫŢƅĭ łŷӆƅīϏŲīƅīŦĭƅīŵɹŰīԧŢƅī ƃƗŷĭ

beaver n. ŁʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲīŢŲƅī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅī̦ŢłԻŷƅīťŲīſηī ˊīДĭ

beaver (beavers, beavering, beavered)  ҮīſˍŤƅī

ΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

because κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭˬī ŷŹŲīːƅĭκīſŵŰżīƂƅĭκī ˊƅīѤĭ

beck n. ԦŤī̼ĭƁƗŤī̼ĭ beckon  (beckons, beckoning, beckoned) Ł ƂŢīŵωī

ŵ˾ƁīΐīſŵƗīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīƃƁī Ϣĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīſŦƁīϢĭ

become  (becomes, becoming, became) Ł ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ſхŤī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſаƗŰīϢĭ

BEd (also B.Ed.) (   

‘Bachel of Education’) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

bed n. ŁŨƂīʾĭłŢƃŷĭ̼Ԁī ŢƃŷĭŃƅīʪƁĭԫŤīƁīŰŤīŹƗŰī ŵ īŵŮŵīƅĭſƗŢīŢŰŲĭωƗīŢŰŲĭ

bedbug n. ſπīԫŢ bedchamber n. ŨƂīšŤĬĭ bedclothes n. ŨƂīʾԀīʵŵƅĭ 60

60 bedding n. ŨƂīŦƅĭŷƂīŦƅĭ bedevil (bedevils, bedeviling, bedevilled)  Ł ŰŠſīϘŢīуŲī

Ϣĭ ł ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bedpan n. ŦŵīŮƗŢ bedraggled ̼īʶŢīʶĭ ſŰŷīųīʶŢīʶĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

bedridden n. ŢŰŲīѦƁĭŷƂīŦī ŲŤīƂƅīƂƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭ

bedrock n. ŁŢӜīΜŲĭ˩ŵīΜŲĭ łŢƃŷīωƗĭƅīſƗŢīˊīωƗĭ

bedroom n. ŨƂīšŤĬĭ bedsheet n. ŢŰŲīʵŵƅĭ bedside n. ŨƂīʾԀīӯƁīšĭ bedside table n. ŨƂīʾԀīӯƁī̫Ţ bedsore n. ŨƂīҊĭԕŲīԙŤīˊīҊĭ bedspread n. ŨƂīʾԀīʵŵƅĭ bed tea n. ŵӠŤƅīŧĭ bedtime n. ŨƂīιƅĭ bed wetting n. ŨƂīƅƁī̼īƃƗƁĭ bee n. ŢԻƁīѦŤĬĭ beech n. ŹīҼīԫŤĬĭԸīԸīԫŤīˊī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

beef n. ŲƗƁīƃĭ beef burger n. ŲƗƁīƃīƃŵīžƅĭ beefsteak n. ŲƗƁīƃīΤīšŷĭ beefy ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭƃī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

beehive n. ŁѦŤīŹŤĬĭłʥīŵϕŷī ůŤƅī̦Ţ

61 beekeeper n. ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīѹĭѦŤī ŢƅƗųĭ

beeline n. аŤīʪŰĭůŰīʪŰīſ˚ī ſ˘Ƃĭ

beer n. FīƀƁĭŦŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ beer mat n. ŴƗƁīŢŰŲĭ beery ŁFīƀƁīːīνŷīʶŢīʶĭ łFīƀƁīԦīƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīѹĭ

beeswax n. Зīүĭ beet n. ŢԕŤīωƗŢ beetle n. ƇīżīcŤĬĭ beetroot n. ŢԕŤīωƗŢ befall  (befalls, befalling, befell, befallen) ΤŵƅīŤŲī

ſхŤīϢĭ ʗŲīŤŲīſхŤīϢĭ ůƗŢīΏī ſŵŵīϢĭ

!  (!, ! !ted) ŷέŲīϢĭ ƁŲīϢĭ ſIŢīϢĭ ŴƗŢī

Ϣĭ ſƗƅīϢĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīϢĭ

before  ՓīŷīƂƅĭſŰƅīųԀī ιƅīԺĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭ

before  ŁŢŰƗŤīšĭŷιŲīԦĭ łՓīŷĭ

before ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭՓīŷĭ łκīҾŲīŹƗŰĭҾŲīŹƗŰĭ

beforehand  ՓīŷīƂƅĭ̟ī ˎŤīƂƅĭ

befriend  (befriends, befriending, befriended) Ŧī

ƁƗŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ŧī

behalf ƁƗŢƅīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

beg  (begs, begging, begged) Bb Ł ՜ŤīϢĭ ՜ŤŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƅƗŰīŷƅī ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂī ŵŮŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ ӟīŵīЦƂīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

began ſˎīŵҫŢƅī ŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢ

beggar n. ՜ŤīѹĭŵƅƗŰīŷƅī ʓŵīѹĭ

begin  (begins, beginning, began, begun) ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

beginner n. юƗīŢƅƁĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

beginning n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅųī̦Ţ ůƗŢīŷĭҿƅųī̦ŢſˎīůƗŢ

begrudge юƗīſʶƂīϢĭюƗīŴŷīϢĭ beguile  (beguiles, beguiling, beguiled) Ł ŷˌīŵʤƁīϢĭ

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ Ń ԻŷƅīԖŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗīŵԀī ůƗŢīԦīιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

beguiling Իŷƅī1īŵĭ Իŷƅī2īŵԀĭ

beguilement n. ŷˌīʤƁĭ Իŷƅī2ĭԻŷƅī4ĭ

begum n. šī̽ԀīƇŷīՀīԦīˌƅī ŵΏŰīɻīҼŢ

behalf n. šīέŢʷŰīŹŵĭƆƗŤƅī ƂƅĭʶŤƅīƂƅĭ 61

behave

62

behave  (behaves, behaving, behaved) ЗƗŰīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŤŤīҾƂī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

behaviour n. ŁЗƗŰīƂŷĭтīЗƗŰĭ łŤŤīҾƂĭ

behead  (beheads, behead-

ł ιīųī^īԚīԚīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń Ѽīī ՜ŵī՜ŵīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ

belch n. ſ˕ŤƅīʟŰĭ beleaguered ŁŰŠſīŤƂī ŲŤīҾŰīųĭŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīҾŰīųԀĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭłšīŤŲīŴƗŢī

ing, beheaded) ŷˌīŮƗīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ųĭšīŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭšīŤŲīŴƗŢīѹĭ

īŵŮƗŢīϢĭ WƂīPŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŃŰ˕īŰŷŢīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

behest n. ŵŠſī˩ĭŵɹŰī˩ĭ behind  Ł˩ŵīšīƂƅĭ˩ŵī šƁĭԭƂīŷĭ ŤīŷĭłՓīŷīϕƗŰī ƅĭŃԭƂīԦƅĭ˩ŵīԦƅĭ

behind  Ł˩ŵīԦĭ˩ŵīšƁĭ łԭƂīԦĭԭƂīŷƁĭ˩ŵīůƂżīŰĭ Ń ŤīŵŰſīΨĭ ŤīŷԀĭ

behind n. ˩ŵĭ behold  (beholds, beholding, beheld) ŵΞīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

beige  ԻƁīQŢ being n. ŁŢŲƅīųĭƀƗŰīųĭԾŰī ųĭłԽƗŢīťŲĭſ˚īŵĭŃŢηŤī ƂƅĭRŤīƂƅĭ

belabour  (belabours, belabouring, belaboured) ŲŲī

ŮŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīϭƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀŤī ŵʥƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ

belated  ſЪƅīƅƗŤŷĭ ſЪƅī ųԀĭ

belch  (belches, belching, belched) Ł ſ˕ŤƅīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

62

тŤīЩŰīɻƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

belief n. ԓŰī̽ƅĭԓŰīŷƗƅĭ believable ԓŰī̽ƅīԚŤīŵĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīԚŤīŵԀĭԓŰīŷƗƅīԚŤīŵĭ ԓŰīŷƗƅīԚŤīŵԀĭ

believe  (believes, believing, believed) ƀ Űī̽ƅīϢĭ ԓŰīŷƗƅīϢĭ

believer n. ԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭԓŰī̽ƅī ʩŰīѹĭԓŰīŵΘŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

belittle  (belittles, belittling, belittled) ʴŤƅīѼŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̨ŰīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤī ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

bell n. ŁνƂīпĭłŢԖƁīšĭ bell  (bells, belling, belled) νƂīпīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

belle n. ƇŷīՀīſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ bellicose ſӃŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭцƂżīӯŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭ

bellicosity n. ſӃŤīſŰƗŰĭſůŵī ſŰƗŰĭ

63 belligerent ſӃŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůŵī̾Ţī̾īˊĭ"Ţųīžżīſŧŷī ųԀĭſӃŤƅīųԀĭſůŵīųԀĭ

belligerence n. ſӃŤīſŰƗŰĭ ſůŵīſŰƗŰĭ"ŢīſŰƗŰĭ

bellow n. ŤƁīʟŰĭŵŤīʟŰĭ bellow  (bellows, bellowing, bellowed) ŤƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bellows n. Űųĭ bell-push n. νƂīΘĭ belly n. ŴƗżĭ bellyache n. ŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢ bellyband n. ˡĭˡīůŢ belong  (belongs, belonging, belonged) ˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

ˏƂīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŵϘīϢĭ

belongings n. ˬīŰ̒ƅĭťīŦƅĭ

benefit Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ ł ůŢīԧŵī ɻƅīμŤīϢĭ

Bb

belted  ŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ bemoan  (bemoans, bemoaning, bemoaned) ʦŰīϘŢī

ŵƃŰīϢĭ ϘŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bench n. ŁŲƁīʾĭłμŤīŰųƗŲĭ μŤīŰųƗŲīϙīŹŲĭŃʾŷƅīʾĭ

bend  (bends, bending, bent) ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŢƀƗīϢĭ ˌŢīϢĭ

ŵ?ƁīϢĭ ŵ˺ƁīϢĭ

bend n. ˺ƁīΞŵĭ beneath  ŁſƗŢīԦĭſƗŢī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭłŷīſʾƂīŵƁĭŷī ŵΧŲīųƁĭſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭ ŃŰŷſīŵĭſƗŢīԦĭ

benediction n. ŵʁƅīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ ŵʁƅīҖƗŲīƂŷĭ

benefaction n. ЩŢīſNŰųĭ

ŰŵŤīŰ̒ƅĭŰŵŤīŦƅĭŵŤīŦƅĭ

ŷŤīſNŰųĭƀƗŲīѦƗƁĭήŵƅīҮĭ

beloved  )ŤīϘŢŢXƅī

benefactor n. ƀƗŲīѦƁīѹĭЩŢī

ŢXƅĭтŷƅīųĭ

ſNŰųīμŤīѹĭήŵƅīҮīЦƂīѹĭ

below  ŁſƗŢīԦĭŢƃŷīԦĭ

! ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

ŰŷſīƅƁĭſƗŢīƂƅĭłŷŲīŦŰĭ

ŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀĭʵīŴŲīːĭʵī

below  ŁſƗŢīԦĭłŰŷſīƅĭ ſƗŢīƂƅĭ

belt n. ŁŰīƁŢƅĭŵϕŷīůŢ ůŢīԧŵĭŵ̦ŤīůŢłſːƁīůŢ ŃŷŤīŹƗŢƅīƅīŢŲƅĭ

belt  (belts, belting, belted)

ŴŲīťŲĭ

!n. ŁʵīŴŲīůƗŵīѹĭ łŢӜƅīŵϘīѹĭ

!n. ŁʵīŴŲĭŴŲīƀƗŲĭ łŷέŲīʗŲĭŃƀƗīтŰĭήŵƅī ſέƅĭ 63

benefit

64

!  (!, !-

ſŵŰīѹĭԫīŵԀīѾīŤŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

ing, !) Ł ŴŲīŵŮŢƅī

bereavement n. ѾīŤŲĭԫī

Ϣĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ʵīŴŲīԧŲīϢĭ ʵī ŴŲīſхŤīϢĭ

benevolence n. ŴŲīԻŷƅĭ ŢŮƗŤīԻŷƅĭԻŷƅīŵžŤĬĭ

benevolent ŴŲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ŵƅŷīųīŵžŤīųƗĭŢŮƗŤīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

ŵԀīѾīŤŲĭ

berry n. БŤīŹƂīԦĭҿƁīŷīŹƂī ԦĭѠƂųīŹƂīԦĭ

berserk ŰпŢƅīόŷīƂƗŤīųĭ ŰпŢƅīόŷīƂƗŤīųԀĭ8īŢΏŷīƂƗŤī ųĭ8īŢΏŷīƂƗŤīųԀĭ

benevolently  ŴŲīԻŷƅī

berth n. ŁŨƂīΨŢƅĭ˘īŰŤīԛƂī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭŴŲīԻŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

ԥīŲŤīˊīŨƂīʾĭł˘īŵŮŢƅīƅĭ

ŵƅŷīųīŵžŤīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭŵƅŷī ųīŵžŤīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

˘īŵŽŢīƅĭ

berth  (berths, berthing,

benign Ł)Ťī͓īťŲĭтŷƅī

berthed) ˘īŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ŵҲīťŲĭłſŧŷīԺĭſŧŷīԺī

beseech  (beseeches,

ſŹŷƅī̦Ţ

benignant )Ťī͓īťŲĭ тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭſŧŷīԺĭſŧŷīԺī ſŹŷƅī̦Ţ

benison ʵīŴŲĭŴŲī5ŵƅĭ bent n. ŁНƗīӠŲĭłŢƀƗīˌŢ bent ˌŢīˌŢųĭŵɷŢīŵɷŢųĭ bequeath  (bequeaths, bequeathing, bequeathed) Ł šī

̽ŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ԭƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ

bequest n. ԭƂīŲƗƁĭšī̽ŷƅī ŲƗƁīʟƂĭ

bereave  (bereaves, bereaving, bereaved) ѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԫīŵԀīѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

bereaved ѾīŤŲīťŲĭѾīŤŲī 64

beseeching, beseeched, besought) ӟīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīӟī

Ϣĭ ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

beside  ŁӯƁīšƁĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šƁĭůŢī͟īƅƁĭłЩŰųīŰĭ

besides    ŁŷīŵүīŵƁĭ ŷīŹŰĭŷīŹŰīųƁĭłŷīŰƗīŵƁĭ ՜ŢīųƁīιĭ

besiege  (besieges, besieging, besieged) ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

ŰŷŢīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

besotted ŰŢſīμŢƅīųԀĭ ŰŢſīμŢƅīųĭ

best   ƇŤīŰŤīųĭμŢī ƃƗƅĭƁŵĭŷ̾ŢԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ

bestial ŢιŢīťŲīːĭŢιŢī

65 μŢƅĭŢιŢīұŵīɻĭιŰīſ˚ī ŵӯŷĭ

best man n. ŵŢīŢƀƗŢųĭ bestow  (bestows, bestowing, bestowed) ŢŲŤīϢĭ уŲī

Ϣĭ ΨƁīϢĭ

best-seller n. ŰϽīκŵīˬŢīƃƗƅĭ bet n. ˩Ƃĭ˩Ųĭ bet  (bets, betting, bet 

betted) ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ˩ƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ

beta n. ˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŢ͜ƅīųĭ betel n. ųīTĭ betel nut n. ωƗŢīŷĭ betoken n. ŵωīŷŹƗŲĭΘŢƅī ŷŹƗŲĭ

bewilderment betrothed Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšīŵӰŰī ѹĭŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšīŵӰŰīųԀĭ

Bb

better ŁŵžŤīŵԀĭԧŢƅī ųԀĭłμŢīųԀĭ

better  ŁμŢųīѤĭłԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѤĭŃμŢ

better n. μŢųĭ better  (betters, bettering, bettered) Ł μŢųīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

μŢųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ ł μŢīϢĭ

betterment n. ԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭ ƀƁīμŢƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤīſЧƂĭ

between    ŵƁīŲĭ ŢīŲĭ

beverage n. ŷŤƁīŦŵĭŷŤƁī ʩŷƅĭ

betray  (betrays, betray-

bewail  (bewails, bewailing,

ing, betrayed) Ł ŢƅŤīŵīЪī

bewailed) цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ dīʟŰī

šƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ ł RŤīŵ4īϢĭ юƗīŢŮŰī ŵ5ŢīϢĭ Ń ҾƂīʾŷƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

ƃƗƁīϢĭ eīŤŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

beware μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭμŲī

ҾƂīʾŷƅīБŤīϢĭ ŢӜīҮīŨŷƅīϢĭ

ųīŵŮƗŲīӜŢžƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭžƗŲī

ŢӜīҮīБŤīϢĭ  БŤīŲŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ юƗī

ſŵŰīԫŢŵŢīžƗŲīſŵŰĭԙŢī

БŤīŲŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ųī,ŷƅīԫŢԙŢīųīŵ,ŷĭԙŢī

betrayal n. ŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌīſуŰĭ 2īſщŰĭ

betrayer n. ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīѹĭ betroth  (betroth, betrothing, betrothed) Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīϢĭ

betrothal n. ŁŢ͟ŲīԓŢ łŢ͟ŲīːīšƅīюŤƅĭ

ųīŵ,ŷīϢĭ

bewilder  (bewilders, bewildering, bewildered) ŷˌī

ҊƗŤƅīϢĭ ŷˌīůƗŵīůƗŵīſ˔īϢĭ ŷˌī ſůƗŷīϢĭ ŷˌīŢīϢĭ

bewilderment n. ŷˌīҊƗŤƅĭ ŷˌīŢŷˌīſůƗŷĭ 65

bewitch bewitch  (bewitches, bewitching, bewitched) Ł Իŷƅī

ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ ԓŰīſаƗŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſī̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŷέīʓŵīϢĭ

bewitching ŁԻŷƅīſЩƗŢ ԓŰīſаƗŢԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵĭԻŷƅī ƃƗƁīŵԀĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭԓŰī šƁīſŵŵīųĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

bewitchment n. ŰŢſī̟Ţƅĭ ŷέĭ

beyond    ŁŴƁīšĭ˩ŵī šĭł՜ŢīΨĭŵ!ƂīΐĭŃſŰƅīųĭ

beyond  ˩ŵīšƁĭŴƁīšƁĭ ЪīŷƁĭԭƂīƂƅĭ

biannual ƂƗīŵΤƁīӯŤīůƗŲĭ bias n. ŁЩƗŢƅīӠŲĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ ͟īԙŤĬĭłЩƗŢƅī1ŤĬĭ

bias юƗīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ biased ŁЩƗŢƅīԙƅīťŲĭ͟ī

66 ůƗĭ˩ŵīΜŲīκŵīůƗĭſьƂīƀƗŰīκŵī ůƗĭłŰϽīκŵīԙŢīųĭ

bibliophile n. κŵīӠŲīťŲĭ bicentenary n. ƂƗī͜ƅīŵ˩Ԁī ιƅīμŲĭ

bicentennial ƂƗī͜ƅīŵ˩Ԁī ιƅīμŲīːĭ

bicephalous ŷˌīŢ͜ƅŷĭ biceps n. ƂŢīųԀīfĭ bicker  (bickers, bickering, bickered) ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

bicycle n. ŁſʶƁīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ ł&ŤīſʶƁĭ

bicycle  (bicycles, bicycling, bicycled) &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

bicyclist n. &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ bid n. ŁšƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ łſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

bid  (bids, bidding, bid) Ł šƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ԙŤīЭīѹĭЩƗŢƅīӠŲīťŲĭłЩƗŢƅī

ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲī

ԺīŢƀƗīŵĭЩƗŢƅīԺīŢƀƗīŵԀĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ Ń ԧŢƅī

ЩƗŢƅīԺī1ŤīŵĭЩƗŢƅī1Ťīˊĭ

bib n. ŁтŤīʵŵƅĭł̒īŦƅĭ̒ī

ҖƗŲīӟīϢĭ

bid  (bids, bidding, bid)

ΘŢƅīŰцīŵīЭīϢԀī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤī̒ī

Ł ԙŲīˎŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅīҖƗŲī

ΘŢƅīҾĭ

ӟīϢĭ

Bible n. ԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīκŵĭ biblical ԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīκŵīɻĭ ԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīκŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

bibliography n. Ł̾ƅīŹŲīŰϽī 66

bidding n. ŁԙŲīŵɹŰĭˎŤīůŤī ŵɹŰīųĭ

bidder n. ԙŲīŵɹŰīųĭ bide  (bides, biding, bided)

67 Ł ˎīʟŵƅīŵžŤīųƗīԦīŵ?ŢīϢĭ ιƅī ŹƗŰīŵžŤīųƗīԦīŵ?ŢīϢĭ

biennial ƂƗīӯŤīŢ̦ŢīůƗŲĭ biennial n. Ł̤īԫŤīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ łƂƗīӯŤīŢ̦ŢīůƗŲĭ

bier n. ſŰƗīԥĭƁƗīʴƁīŰϿīԫŤĬĭѹī ƁƗīſŵŢīϢԀīŰϿīԫŤĬĭ

biff  (biffs, !, biffed) ŷźƗŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

bifocals n. Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƂŷĭѹŢī ԮƂīŢ͜ƅīŢƅƂŷĭ

bifocal Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƂīŷԀĭ Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

! ſŰŵīŷīŢ͜ƅīŷĭ ƂƗīſŰŵīŢ͜ƅīϏŲīːĭ

bifoliate ſŰŵīŷīŢ͜ƅī ŵҲŢƅĭ

bifurcate  (bifurcates, bifurcating, bifurcated) šŢī

Ţ͜ƅīԦīſNƅīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīԦī ſNƅīϢĭ

big ŁѠƗŷĭłŢƂīťŲĭšŢī̽ī μŢƅĭŃƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭԧīƃĭ

big  ѠƗŷīѤĭ˩ī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ bigamy n. Ӵī˚ŢƅīŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭ bigamist n. Ӵī˚ŢƅīŢ͜ƅī ŵΨŲīѹĭ

bigot n. ЩƗŢƅīſӃŲīΞīŵĭ bigoted ΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīſӃŲīťŲĭ bigotry n. ΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīſӃŲĭ

bill bike n. ŵŢīŵŢYŷīſʶƁīſʶƁī ƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

Bb

bike  (bikes, biking, biked) ŵŢīŵŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſʶƁīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

bikini n. ŷƗచī̼īҮƂīŦƅĭ bilateral ӯŤīЩƗŢƅĭ bilateral relation n. ӯŤī ЩƗŢƅīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

bile n. ŁŷʾƅųĭłӠīϕŤĬĭϕŤīŵĭ šŢīμŢƅĭ

bilingual ŁʟŰīŢ͜ƅīԮƅīѹĭ łʟŰīŢ͜ƅīƃŲīѦƁīːĭ

bilious ŁšŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵī ųԀĭłŷīŵκīŵԀĭŷʾƅīŲŰīťŲĭ ŷʾƅīųԀīŲŰīɻĭŃŤīšŷƅīťŲĭ ŤīšŷƅīʓƂį̄ŤĬĭ

biliousness n. ŁšŷƅīŴƗŢ łŤīšŷƅĭʽŢīŤĬĭŃŷīŵκī ŵĭšŷƅīŷīŵκżĭ

bilk  (bilks, bilking, bilked) Ű̐ƂīːīŰƗŲīԦīŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

bill n. ŁſӃŲīƃƗŢůƗĭůƗīԓŢ łƂƗƁĭ΍īԚīˊīƂƗƁĭŃ˚ƅīƃƗŢ ŰϿŰīԓŢЕƂīŵ́ŢƅīѦƁīԓŢ ŅтԀīŷ̾īŮƗĭņүƅīůƗĭԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ

bill  (bills, billing, billed) ſӃŲīƃƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ſӃŲīƃƗŢīНƗŰīϢĭ үƅīůƗīуŲīϢĭ 67

billet billet n. ʟŵƅīůƗŢīŰŷŢīƃŢ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŰŷŢīšŤĬĭ

billet  (billets, billeting, billeted) ŰŷŢīѹīҾī˚ŤīʸŷīŲŤī

ϕƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

billetdoux n. ŷźſīԓŢͨŲīҮƗŷĭ billiards n. Fīԥīƀ9ƅĭҲŰīŷƗచī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

billion n. ήƁīſпŷĭιŤīЬƁīŵ̨ī ůŷĭŁŀŀŀgŀŀŀgŀŀŀ

billionnaire n. ήƁīſпŷīŵŰŢī ųƗĭЬŢī̽Ųĭ

bill of exchange n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰī ŵɹŰīƃƗŢ

bill of lading n. ŰƗīůƗĭŰƗīʩƂī ůƗīԓŢ

bill of rights n. ůƗŵīŰŵŤīҮīҼŢ billow n. hī5ŵƅĭiŲī5ŵƅĭιī 5ŵƅĭ

billow  (billows, billowing, billowed) hī5ŵƅīſˀŢīϢĭ

5ŵƅīſʸƂīϢĭ iŲī5ŵƅīſʾŢƅī Ϣĭ Ťīˊƅī՜ŵī՜ŵīſЦīϢĭ

billy n. ӈŷīŢԕīųīťŲĭ billy club n. рƁīŠĭ billy goat n. ƁīųƗŰĭƁīŴƗĭ bimonthly   ŁӴīӯŤī Ţ̦ŢīůƗŲĭłӴīԙŷīӯŤīůƗŲĭ

bin n. ŁЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī ƆƗŰĭłƆƗŰīѠƗŷīšŵīŮƗīťŲĭ 68

68 bin  (bins, binning, binned) ŵɹīϢĭ

binary Ţ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤīϏŲĭ bind  (binds, binding, bound) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ

ł ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ šīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī̂Ƃī ŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ  ѦƗƁīϢĭ ŵjŷīϢĭ

binder n. ŁŰϽīκŵīŵjŷīѹĭ łѦƁīӈƅĭŃŵϕŷīſгƂĭ

binding n. ŁκŵīƃƗŢŵŠŵīƃƗŢ łſŧſĭŷůſīſŧſĭ

binding ŢŲƅīŰˎīųԀĭŦī ŵŽŢīŰˎīųԀĭ

binge n. ŹƗŰīѼŰīžīЗƗŰĭŷŤīЗƗŰĭ binge  (binges, binging, binged) ŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīſŵŰīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀīžīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

bin-liner n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīƆƗŰīƃŵĭ binman n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵϘīѹĭ ЩŢƅī)Ţƅī3ŷīѹĭ

binoculars n. ˩ŤīԮƂĭ biochemist n. ʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁīųĭ biochemistry n. ʩīϏŲīӈƅī ѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭ

biochemical ʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁī ːĭʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

biodata n. ̒īŵƃŰĭ̒īНƗŰīŢƅƂī ŵƃŰĭ

69 biodegradable ԚƂīŵΏŵī ųĭԚƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭƅīԦīſ˒Ɓī ŵΏŵīųĭƅīԦīſ˒ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

biodiversity n. ʩīϏŲīԙŢƅīϭĭ biographer n. ϧŷīůƁīſщīѹĭ ϧŷīůƁīҮƗŷīѹĭ

biography n. ϧŷīůƁĭΘƗŢƅī ŵ͔ŰĭſˀŤƅīƁŵƅĭ

biological ʩīϏŲīԙŢīųĭʩī ϏŲīԙŢīųԀĭʩīϏŲīːĭ

biological warfare n. ԾŲī ŷŹƗŲīŰŷŢīſˀŢ

biological weapon n. ԾŲī ŷŹƗŲĭ

biology n. ʩīϏŲīԙŢīųĭ bionic ſгƂīԭŢƅīťŲīːīѹī ŢӯŢƅĭ

biopsy n. ƃīšŷƅīŲŰīŵΘŢ biparous ŷҿīԦīʩīŵԀĭŷҿī ŷīʩīѹĭŷҿīŷīʩīŵԀĭ

biped n. &ŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅī &ŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

birch n. ŁΤŢīųīԫŤĬĭΤŢīԫŤĬĭ łΤŢīųīԫŤīˊīуŢīιŷĭſšƁżĭ

bird n. тĭуį̄ŤĬĭſŰŵīŦŢƅĭ birth n. ŁʩīŵĭłхŤīŵĭŃůƗŲī ųĭѹīˬŰĭ

!n. ʩīҿƅīƂŢī ʻƁĭʩīʴŤƅī̒īѦƗƁīƂŢīʻƁĭ

birth control n. ʩīˬŲīŵŠŢī

bite ſӃŲĭƇīԦīŹŰīſӃŲĭ

birthday n. ʩīŵԀī͜Ųŷĭʩīҿƅĭ Bb ʩīιƅĭſˀŤƅīʟƁĭ

birth mark n. ƃīŷŹŲĭʩī ΘŢƅĭ

birth place n. ʩīԕƂĭʩīŢŲƅĭ birth rate n. ʩīŹŰĭ birthright n. ʩīůƗŵīɻīŰŵŤīŦĭ biscuit n. FԸīɷ_ĭšŵīžƅĭ bisect  (bisects, bisecting, bisected) Ţ͜ƅīŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

bisexual n. ŁŴƗīѼŲīŷƗīѼŲĭ ŷŹŲīŢ͜ƅīŷīϢŤĬĭłŴƗīŷƗīŢ͜ƅī ŦīƁīԦīŦŢƅīųīʩŰīѹĭ

bishop n. ԖīԭԀīюŷĭ bison n. ԙīcŤĬĭԙīcŤīˊīԙŢƅī ̦ŢŢŸƗīŵƗīƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤīԕīƁƗŵī ԦīƀƗŰīѹĭ

bit n. ŁƇī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦Ţ ł̼Ťīɷī̦ŢŃŦīƃƅĭŦīаŲĭ ΘԀīԽŵĭŅŢ̨ƅīRĭŰƗŤīЕŰī Ţ̨ƅīšŵĭ

bitch n. ŁŷƗīʸĭłƇŷīՀīԦī ҖƗŰīҼŢ

bitch  (bitches, bitching, bitched) ˩ŵīšīƂƅīʪŲīŵŮŢƅī

Ϣĭ

bite n. ŁƅƗīŵŮŵųĭkŢīųĭ łšŷīŮƗĭƅƗīŵŮŵīųԀīҊĭŃˏŤī ԭŢƅĭϤƅīųĭŵ̨ŰīʴŤƅĭ 69

bite bite  (bites, biting, bit, bitten) Ł ƅƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ kŢīϢĭ ł ιŢī

ӯŲīϢĭ ϤƅīųīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˏŤīԭ ŷī ʓŵīϢĭ

biting ŁˏŤīԭŢƅĭłŹī μŢƅĭұŵīμŢƅĭ

bitter ŁšŢīμŢƅĭšŢī ΐŢīΐĭłŢιŢīŢīĭюƗīŴŷĭ ŃˏŤīԭ ŷīԭŷĭʶŰīԸīԸĭ

bitterness n. šŢīμŢƅĭšŢī ΐŢīΐĭ

bitumen n. үīŲŢ bivalve n. ιŤīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ bi-weekly ŵιŲīаŢīӯŤīůƗŲĭ bi-yearly ƂƗīŵΤƁīӯŤīůƗŲĭ bizarre ŷīſμīŵĭŷīſμīŵԀĭ blab  (blabs, blabbing, blabbed) ŢƅŤīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

blabber  (blabbers, blabber-

70 ŢŲŢųƗĭ

blackbird n. ԕīƁƗŵīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīтī ŢŲŢųƗīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

blackboard n. тŤīԫŤīĭтŤīԫŤī ŢŲŢųƗĭ

black box n. ŢŲŢī̆ŷĭ blacken ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŲŢųƗīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

black eye n. ѹŢīŮƗīƆƗīŵŢīŵĭ blackguard n. ѹīŤŲĭѹīůīŦŰĭ blacklist n. ŲŢīůƗĭ blacklist  (blacklists, blacklisting, blacklisted) ŲŢīůƗచī

ŲŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŲŢīůƗచīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

black magic n. ŤŲī̟Ţƅĭŷέĭ blackmail n. ŢƀƗīŵ̫ŷĭѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

blackmail  (blackmails, blackmailng, blackmailed)

ing, blabbered) Ł ŢƅŤīŢŮŷī

ſμƗŢīſуŰīŵʢƂīϢĭ ŢƀƗīŵ̫ŷī

ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

ſŦƂīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

black n. ŁšīŰƗŢīŢŲŢųƗĭˎī ŢŲŢųƗĭłѹīԙŢƅīŢŲŢųƗĭѹī ŢŲŢųƗĭ

black ŵŢīŢŲŢųƗĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ black  (blacks, blacking, blacked) Ł ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŹƗŤī

ſьƂīŵŠŢīϢĭ

blackberry n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦī 70

black market n. ŲŢīŹƗŤĬĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

black marketeer n. ŲŢīŹƗŤīųĭ ŲŢīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ

blackout n. ŁŢŲŢīιŤīĭ łŢŲŢīſέŷĭŃIŵīƀƗƂĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŢƅŤīтĭ

black sheep n. ѹīƂƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīųĭ blacksmith n. ŷŢƁżĭ

71 blackspot n. ͟ŲīťŲīƅīŢŲƅĭ ͟ŲīťŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ͟ŲīťŲī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

blacktop n. үīŲŢ bladder n. ]ŤīЦĭ&ŤīԙƂīҾīˊĭ blade n. ŁϧƗƅĭšĭłʥīːĭДī IĭžŲīʥԀīšĭŃlīŰŤīԫ ŤīˊīƂƗī ſŰŵī̦ŢԚīŮƗīԧŵīΐŷĭ

blame n. Ųīšĭ͟ƅīšĭšīƀƗŢ blame  (blames, blaming,

bleach blase ϭŤīŰŢīŷīŵʩŰųĭϭŤī ŰŢīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ blaspheming, blasphemed)

ʢƁīųīӟīϢĭ ʢƁīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ ̾ƅī ԦīʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːī̾ƅīԦŢƅī ԦīʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

blasphemy n. ʢƁīſκŵƅĭʪŲī ŵ͔Űĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīΞīпīԦĭ

blast n. ŁӈƅīŢƅĭѼīӈƅīſŵƁī

blamed) ͟ƅīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ųīšī

ŵԀīŢŮƗƁīԭŢƅĭłŤīŹīŮƗŷĭ

ŵŠƂīϢĭ šīƀƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ŃͨŲīŦԀī́īԭŢƅīťŲĭʪŲī

blancmange n. ŷŤƁīžƅĭWŷī ːƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŵӟīžƅĭ

bland ŁſŧŷīƅŤŷĭНƗīѼŰųĭ łшƗżīʁŢīʁī̦ŢшƗżīѼŰųĭ

blank n. ΤƗŤŷĭƅīΤƗŤĬĭ blank ŁΤƗŤŷīˊĭƅīΤƗŤīˊĭ łНƗīѼŰīųԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

blank  (blanks, blanking, blanked) Ł ŷīŷůƗŤīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ѹīμŲīϢĭ

blanket n. ŷƂīŦĭ blanket ИīŵϕƗŷƅĭ˩īʷŵĭ blanket  (blankets, blanketing, blanketed) ŵŠŵīϢĭ

blare  (blares, blaring, blared) ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʟŰī

ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

blare n. ʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

Bb

blaspheme  (blasphemes,

ŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭŅНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

blast  (blasts, blasting, blasted) Ł ѼīӈƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ӈƅī

ŵŷīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ  ʪŲīŵ͔Űī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ <ŢīуŲīϢĭ ņ ѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

blatant ŷ̒ŲīԺŷīιĭſӆŷī ѼŰīɻĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

blaze n. ŁѼīŤĬĭѼīѠƗŷĭłѼī ՜ŵĭŃŵŢīſƗŰĭʥīżŤīżŤĬĭ ůƗŰīŰŠƁĭŢŰƗŤīŰŠƁĭ

blaze  (blazes, blazing, blazed) Ł ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ ſƗŰīԭŢƅī

ŤīϢĭ ł ӠīϕŤīſŵƁīϢĭ

blazer n. ΤƗŰīŢƀƗŢƅĭ bleach n. ŰŠƁīүĭŰŠƁīӈƅĭ ŹƗƅīŢŰŲĭ 71

bleach

72

bleach  (bleaches, bleaching, bleached) ŰŠƁīүīŢŮŤīϢĭ

blessed) Ł уŲīːƅīŵ5ŵīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŢŲŤīϢĭ ł Ű̒ƅī˘ŵīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŰŠƁīүīŰпƁīϢĭ ŹƗƅīŢŰŲīʓŵīϢĭ

blessed ŁуŲī5ŵƅīťŲĭ

bleak ŁԛīŵīѼŰīųĭłʪīʪżĭ

уŲīːƅīŵ5ŵƅīųԀĭłŵƅƗŰī

ʪīμŢƅĭŤŲīųĭ

bleary ŁѹŢīŮƗī̼īʶŢīʶĭ łŢ͜ŰīϘŢīԫŢīԫĭ

bleat n. ƁīʟŰĭԦŢīʟŰĭŵƗīʟŰĭ bleat  (bleats, bleating, bleated) ƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ԦŢīʟŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŵƗīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bleed  (bleeds, bleeding, bled) Ł ʽŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ʽŢī

ŵŸŢīϢĭ Ń ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ſцƂīſ˔īϢĭ

bleeding n. ʽŢīſźŢĭʽŢīůƗŲĭ blemish n. ʪŲīΘŢƅĭʪŲĭ blemish  (blemishes, blemishing, blemished) Ł ʪŲī

ťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗī͟ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵžƗī ŵԭŵīϢĭ

blench  (blenches, blenching, blenched) Ɔŷīŵ˩ŤīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ƆŷīϢĭ

blend n. Ճīŵ ĭſπƅīŷĭ blend  (blends, blending, blended) Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ ѦƗƁīϢĭ ՜Űī

Ϣĭ ՜ŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

blender n. ѦƗƁīſгƂĭ bless  (blesses, blessing, 72

ŲŷƅīťŲĭʟƂīϏŲĭ

blessing n. ŁуŲī5ŵƅĭŰ̒ƅī ˘ŵĭłŢŲŤīŵĭŃŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ

blight n. ŁŵŸſīŲŰĭƂƗīůƗŢīҾī ˊīŲŰī̦ŢłŢŲƗŰīųĭΜŲīſьƂī ͟ƅīųĭ

blight  (blights, blighting, blighted) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ

blimp n. Ł̆ŵīΤƗŲīѹĭłŢƃƗŢī ѼŰīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

blind n. ŁƀƗƂīԥĭłѹŢīŮƗīŽƁżĭ blind ŁѹŢīŮƗīŽƁżĭѹŢī ŽƁĭłŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŃŵƅŷī ӜŵīѼŰųĭŵƅŷīӜŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

blind  (blinds, blinding, blinded) Ł ŽƁżīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹŢī

ˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹŢīŮƗīŽƁżī ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵΞīŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ

blind date n. ŢƅƁīЩŰīιƅī ΤŵƅĭſˎīſźƗŷƅīιƅīΤŵƅĭ

blind faith n. ҊƗŤƅīŰŰĭʴŤƅī ŷī̾ŰīųԀīŰŰīųĭ

blindfold n. ѹŢīƁƅĭѹŢīŮƗī ŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ

blindfold  (blindfolds,

73 blindfolding, blindfolded)

ѹŢīƁƅīɻƅīѹŢīŮƗīŵϕŷīϢĭ

blinding ſƗŰīŹīμŢƅĭ blindly  ŁƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨĭ łŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīųƁĭŷīŰϿŰī ųƁĭŵƅŷīӜŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

blind spot n. ŁŷůƗŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīƅīˎĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲĭłŹƗƁīѼŰīѹŢīҮĭ

blink  (blinks, blinking, blinked) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīſʷŵīϢĭ ł ſƗŰī

ŷīϢĭ

blink n. ŁѹŢīſʷŵĭłſƗŰīŷĭ blinker n. ŷīſƗŰĭ blinkered ΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ųĭΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭˌīѹī ƀŤƅīųĭ

blinkers n. ѹŢīƀƗƂĭΘԀīѹŢīƀƗƂĭ bliss n. ŵκīŷ̾Ţŵκī̽Ųĭ blissful ŵκīŵīťŲĭŵκīŷ̾Ţī ˊĭŵκī̽Ųīːĭŵκīŵī̽ŲīųƗచĭ

blister n. ̼īпƁĭ blister  (blisters, blistering, blistered) ̼īпƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ̼ī

пƁīʩīϢĭ

blistering ŁԭŢƅīťŲĭ łŹīμŢƅĭ

blizzard n. пīԕŢšīŦƁĭ bloat  (bloats, bloating, bloated) ѠƗīϢĭ

blood sample bloated ѠƗīѠƗųĭѠƗīŵԀĭ blob n. ΫŢƅīųĭ block n. ŁιŷĭłŵŠŢԺŵĭ ſŢŢīԺŵĭŵƁīŦŰĭŃšŤīϙĭ mŰīſƗŢŅųƁīԫŤĬĭņšŢīŹŲĭ

block  (blocks, blocking, blocked) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵԺŵīϢĭ ŵƁī

ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

blockade n. ŵŠŢƂŷīŵŠŢ blockhead n. Үī!ƅĭnŲī ˎĭ<ŲīųƗĭ

block letters n. ҾŢƅīԓŢ ԓŢī̽Ųĭ

blond ʥīԻƁųƗĭ blonde n. ƇŷīՀīʥīԻƁųƗĭ blood n. ŁʽŢłԙŢƅīˬŰĭ blood bank n. ʽŢīŷźƗŰĭ bloodbath n. ϙŵīŢƅŰĭʽŢī ŵƃƂĭ

blood clot n. ʽŢīҼŢƅĭ blood donor n. ʽŢīуŲīѹĭ blood group n. ʽŢīϙĭʽŢī ˊīϙīŹŲĭ

bloodhound n. νīʸĭ blood money n. ŁŵƅŰīcĭ łѹīΤƗŤĬĭ

blood pressure n. ʽŢīԭŢƅĭ ʽŢīԮŰĭ

blood sample n. ʽŢīŰϽĭʽŢī ˊīŰϽīŹŰĭ 73

Bb

bloodshed

74

bloodshed n. Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīʽŢīŵŮƗŲĭ ŰŷƁīŵƅŰĭ

bloodshot ѹŢīŮƗīŰŷƁī Ɓī ĭ blood sport n. ƃīҲŰĭԽƗŢī Ţ̫ŰīҲŰŷƗĭ

blood test n. ʽŢīŰϿŰĭ bloodthirsty ʽŢīŷīťŲĭ ŢƅŰīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

blood vessel n. ʽŢīҮĭʽŢīƂŷĭ bloody ŁŰŷƁīŵƅŰīɻĭ łʽŢīŵ`ƅīŵ`ƅųĭʽŢīʶŢīʶĭ Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīʽŢīŵŮƗŲīːĭ

bloom n. ŁѼīŮƗŢłſŧŷīůƂĭ ԫŤīſшƅīѼīŮƗŢīŰŤīЭŷīƂīҾīˊī ůƂżĭŃŽƂīRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

bloom  (blooms, blooming, bloomed) Ł ѼīŮƗŢ īƃƁīϢĭ ѼīŮƗŢī

ſŵƁīſпƁĭʪŲĭ

blotchy ʪŲīťŲĭƁŢīƁƗŢ ſŵƁīſпƁīťŲĭ

blotting paper n. ſŵīƃƗŢ blouse n. ſƗŲī͋ĭƇŷīՀԀīʵŲīŧĭ blow n. ŁŷźƗŢłŨŷƅī$Űĭ ˔ŤīˌŰĭŃſЦīŵĭŵ"Ɓīŵĭ ՜ŵƅīŵ"Ɓĭ

blow  (blows, blowing, blew, blown) Ł ſЦīϢĭ ł ſЦƂīϢĭ

Ń ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ՜ŵƅīŵ"ƁīϢĭ  ſҼŢī Ϣĭ Ņ ſЩƂīϢĭ ņ šīрŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵī рŰīϢĭ Ň ŵ5ŢīϢĭ ŵƁīΤƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

blubber n. ŷŹƗīԽƗŢīҼīԦĭŷŹƗƁī ŢŲƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻīҼīԦĭ

blubber  (blubbers, blub-

šī˩ƅīϢĭ ł ſŹƗīšŷƅīϏŲīϢĭ ſŹƗī

bering, blubbered) ʟŰīԭŢƅī

šŷƅī˩ƅīϢĭ

ѤīdīϢĭ

blossom n. ѼīŮƗŢѼīŮƗŢīˊī˝ŤĬĭ blossom  (blossoms, blossoming, blossomed) Ł ѼīŮƗŢī

bludgeon n. ΘƅīůŢſšƁżĭ ŮƗŢīŷĭ

bludgeon  (bludgeons,

ƃƁīϢĭ ѼīŮƗŢīšī˩ƅīϢĭ ł ſŹƗī

bludgeoning, bludgeoned)

šŷƅīϏŲīϢĭ ſŹƗīšŷƅī˩ƅīϢĭ

ŰƗŷīŰƗŷīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ ŽŢīŽŢīѤī

blot n. ŁŢŲŢīΫŢłʪŲĭ blot  (blots, blotting, blot-

blue n. ƆƗŲŷƗĭŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢŷΫŤī

ted) Ł ŢԮƁīʴīԧŲīϢĭ ŢԮƁīʴī

ſŵīϢĭ ŢԮƁīʴīŵʟŷīϢĭ ł БŤī Ϣĭ ŵ͓ŰīϢĭ

blotch n. ƁŢīƁƗŢŵŢīŵƗŢ 74

ŵόŤīϢĭ Ţ̤ŲīųƗĭ

blue ŁšīŰƗŢīƆƗŲŷƗĭłʪī ՜Ťī՜ŤĬĭ

blue blood n. ˩ƂīˬŰĭ͓īԙŢƅĭ

75 blue book n. κŵī̤Ųĭ bluebottle n. ƇīѦŤŷĭ blue-collar ƂŢīŢƀƗŢīˊĭ Ťī?Ƃīːĭ

blueprint n. ƅŵīʽīƆƗŲŷƗĭųƁī ŢӜī̒īŷĭ

blues n. Łʪī+ʪīŵĭłſˀƂīŵĭ ſˀƂīŢŰŤƅĭſˀƂīʟŰĭ

bluff n. ƆŷīŵƃŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ bluff  (bluffs, !, bluffed) ƆŷīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

bluff ˬīŰŢīаŤŷĭšīƅŤƅī RŤīƅŤƅĭ

bluish ̤īƅŤīƅĭƆƗīƅŤīƅĭ ƆƗŲŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

blunder n. ſźƗƂīŵīѠƗŷĭŲƗƁī ſˀƂīŹŵƅī̽ŲĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲī ųԀīſźƗƂīŵĭ

blunder  (blunders, blundering, blundered) Ł ŲƗƁī

ſˀƂīѠƗŷīӟŢƅīϢĭ ł ůŵīůƗŵīѤī ſ˔īϢĭ ƀŷīƀƗŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ſʷƁī

board όŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ϤƅīųīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

bluntly  ůŰīŠƁīιĭѠīŢƅŤī Bb ѼŰīųƁĭšīԙīšīέŢīѤĭ

blur n. ѹīŢƅƂīŵĭƁŵīԙŵĭ blur  (blurs, blurring, blurred) ſIŵīϢĭ ԙŵīϢĭ ŢƅƂī

ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīѹīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī˩īſIŵī Ϣĭ ŰцīŵīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

blurb n. ӯƁīŵ͔Űĭ blurred ƁŵīԙŵĭѹīμŲīųĭ ŰцīŵīЭīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

blurt  (blurts, blurting, blurted) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīųƁī

ՃŵīϢĭ šīƂƅīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

blush n. ̒īŹīŵԀīŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗĭ ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁīԙƂīԙĭ

blush  (blushes, blushing, blushed) ̒īŹīΨīŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

blusher n. ŷʴƁīŹƗƅīҖŲĭŷʴƁī ҖŲĭ

bluster n. ŤƁīʟŰĭ bluster  (blusters, bluster-

ſʼƁīŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Τŵƅīŷī

ing, blustered) Ł ŤƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲī

ŵκżīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŤƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ł ŤīſҾŵī

blunt ŁϧƗƅīѼŰųĭтīόŢƅĭ łůŰīŠƁĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰųĭšī ԙīšīέŢ

blunt  (blunts, blunting, blunted) Ł ϧƗƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ϧƗƅī

ſЦīϢĭ

boar n. ŁԙīŴŢłŴīŴŢ board n. ŁѦƁīԧŵĭłųŤīԧŵĭ ŃтŤīԫ ŤĬĭŵɹŰīŹƗŢƅĭ ŅŵžſīſέŤĬĭ 75

board

76

board  (boards, boarding, boarded) Ł ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īҾī

ŲŤīſƂīϢĭ ł cīšƁīŢŲƅīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

boarder n. ŁŲŤīϕƗŰīՃƗŵīгŢ łcīšƁīŢŲƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

boarding n. ŁųŤīтŤĬĭłŢŲƅī ЗƗŰĭ

boarding card n. ſƂīƃƗŢ boarding school n. ŲŤīϕƗŰī ՃƗŵī˛ĭ

boast n. ƁŤīŵΤƗŰĭ boast  (boasts, boasting, boasted) Ł ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

boastful ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīťŲĭ boat n. ˘ī̼ŤĬĭ boatman n. ˘īųĭ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ bobbin n. ДŲīԫŤĬĭʢŰųīŰɻīƅĭ ʢŰīųԀīοīˎĭ

bobble hat n. WŷīƅƗī=ŷƗĭ bobsleigh n. ŵԭŰīſʶƁĭšżī ŰŤīſʻŢīҾīˌīŵԭŰīϢĭ

bodice n. ƇŷīՀԀīΤƗŰīˎĭ body n. ŁŢӯŢƅĭłƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭ ŃŢӜĭŷĭſιƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ŅЦŤīųƗĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

bodybuilding n. ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅī ԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ

bodyguard n. ʢīՀŤĬĭ 76

body language n. ŢӯŢƅīŵωĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŵωīʟŰĭ

bog n. ſŰŷīӈŵĭ bog  (bogs, bogging, bogged) ΫŷīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

bogey n. ſŢƅīϭŤĬĭŹīˏŤĬĭ boggy ſŰŷīӈŵĭſŰŷī ӈŵīťŲĭ

bogus ƅīŷĭ boil n. ŁſʶƂīŹŰĭſʶƂīŵĭ łԾŲīůƗƂĭ

boil  (boils, boiling, boiled) Ł ŵʤƂīϢĭ ſʶƂīϢĭ ł ŵŸƗīϢĭ Ń Ӡī ϕŤīſŵƁīϢĭ ӠīϕŤīѼīˊƅīſҼŢīϢĭ

boiler n. ŹīпŷĭʤƂīϭƗŰĭ boiling point n. ſʶƂīŹŰĭ boisterous ƁīцƂĭƁī цƂīťŲĭ

bold Ł)ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīɻĭŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷĭłŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

bolster n. ƆŤīԙŤŷƗĭ̟ƅīԙŤĬĭ bolster  (bolsters, bolstering, bolstered) ƀƁīμŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīϢĭ

bolt n. Ł˺చīŢŨſīԫŤĬĭłŷκī ŢӰƁĭŃŷŰſīέŤĬĭʅŵīŷŰԀī ŷˌīŦĭŅˡŢīſʺŢ

bolt  (bolts, bolting, bolted) Ł ŢŨſīԫŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŷέŰīϢĭ

77 ŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ  ʺƁīѹŰī ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŵƃƗƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

bolus n. ԙƂīпĭҖŲīԙƂĭ bomb n. ŵŷĭӈƅīŵŷĭŢƅīӈƅĭ bomb  (bombs, bombing, bombed) ӈƅīŵŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

booklet bone n. ԚīŮƗĭԚƅīųĭ bone  (bones, boning, ! n. Ѽī˺ƁĭѼī˺Ɓŷĭ bone of contention n. ŷī ſIŢƅīųԀīʗŲĭŷīſIŢƅīųԀīˬī ŷŹŲĭŷīſIŢƅīųԀīҮīŵĭ

bonnet n. Ł˩ī=ŷƗĭłſʶƁī

bombard  (bombards, bom-

ŵŠŵĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁīſгƂīҾīˊĭ

barding, bombarded) Ł ŷŹƗŲī

bonus n. ŁʵīſέƅĭłʵīŴŲī

ŦīŹŰīѼŰīſŴŤīϢĭ ł νīŵīҾīŹŰī ѼŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

bomber n. ŁŵŷīŢԕŢīŢŲŷī ˘ĭłӈƅīŵŷīŵŠƂīѹĭӈƅī ŵŷīʓŵīѹĭ

bombshell n. ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ !  ̒īŷĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ bonanza n. ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ŰƁīӜŤī˩ƅīųĭ

bond n. ŁŷέŲīſьƂĭſьƂīŵĭ ŷέŲīƂŷĭłŢŲī˩ĭŃŵ̦ŤīůŢ ŷέŲīѦƗƁĭ

bond  (bonds, bonding, bonded) Ł ŷέŰīϢĭ ѦƁīϢĭ ŵϕƗŷī

Ϣĭ ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſŦŷīϢĭ

bondage n. ŵ̦Ťīŵĭſ̹Ťīŵĭ ŵϕŷīųĭŷīůƁīŵĭŢŽŲīŰŵŤī ԦīҾŰīųĭшŲīŵɹƂīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ ƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁĭ

bonding n. ŷέŲīѦƗƁĭſьƂīŵĭ

Bb

boned) ԚīŮƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ՓŤīʟƂĭ

bony ԚīŮƗīʶŢīʶĭŢīʶŢ booby n. ѼƅīѼŰųĭƇīԦīŵӯŷĭ <ŲīųƗĭ

booby prize n. ŷ͋ŢīƃƗƅīŢƅƗƂī ƁĭŷůſīԦƅīŢƅƗƂīƁĭŷůſī ŷԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

booby trap n. ŁŢƅŤīŷŰſĭ łŢƅŤīŵŷĭŃŰʅŢīҲŰĭ

book n. κŵĭŰϽīκŵĭŰϽīŦĭ book  (books, booking, booked) Ł ŵŰŢīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ͟ƅīѹŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ

bookcase n. ŰϽīΨŢƅĭ bookish ŰϽīκŵīɻĭκŵī ՜Ţīˊĭ

bookkeeper n. үƅīŵɹŰīųĭ үƅīŵŽŢīѹĭ

bookkeeping n. үƅīŵɹŰĭ booklet n. κŵī̼ŤĬĭ 77

bookmaker

78

bookmaker n. Ł˩ƂīŵϘīԧŲīųĭ łκŵīŵžƗīѹĭ

bookmark n. κŵīΘŢƅĭ bookstall n. ŰϽīšŤĬĭŰϽīκŵī ŵŸƗŤīƅĭ

bookworm n. ŰϽīκŵī՜ŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭκŵīԾŲĭƃƗŢīŢžŲīſпųĭ ƃƗŢīſпųĭ

boom n. ŁƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤīſЧƂĭ ŰƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭł˘ԀīŢŨſī ԫŤĬĭŃƁī́ĭ

boom  (booms, booming, boomed) Ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīƀƁī˩ƅī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł Ɓī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ

boomerang n. ŁҾƁīƂƗŢīſŴŤī ԫŤĬĭłſшƅīпīƂƗŢīųĭ

boon n. ŴŲī5ŵƅĭŰ̒ƅī˘ŵĭ уŲī5ŵƅĭ

boor n. ЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅĭŷīƁŵƅĭ ŴƂīųĭ

boost n. ŁƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁī˩ƅĭ ˎŤīſЧƂĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭłƀƁīſЦƂĭ ƀƁīŵΐŢ

boost  (boosts, boosting, boosted) ŢŲƅīŹŰīƀƁī˩ƅī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

boot n. Ł՜ŷīŢԕīųīťŲĭłſʶƁī ŢŽƗŤĬĭYŷīſʶƁī˩ŵīŢŽƗŤĬĭ ŃωƗŢīήĭ

boot ŁωƗŢīήī<ŢīϢĭωƗŢīήīʓŵī 78

ϢĭłſʶƁī̭ŢƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

booth n. šŤī̼ŤĬĭ booty n. ŵ̫ŷīŲƗƁĭ booze n. ŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢ booze  (boozes, boozing, boozed) ƁīŵӭīŵӭīƁīſέŤīϢĭ ŦŤī

ˊƅīſ˕ŤīϢĭ

boozer n. ŦŤīšŤĬĭŦŤīӰĭ border n. ŁƅīŷŹŷƅĭ łŷůſŷĭӯƁĭ

border  (borders, bordering, bordered) Ł ƅīŷŹŷƅī

ŴƗŢīϢĭ ł ƅīŷŹŷƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƅī ŷŹŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

borderland n. ŁƅīŷŹŷƅīɻīƅī ŦĭłŵƁīŢŲƅĭ

bore n. ŁԺŲīšŢīšĭłпŢīŰƗŤĬĭ bore  (bores, boring, bored) Ł ӠīŵԺŲīϢĭ ŵԺŲīϢĭ ŰŵŤųƗīŤƂī Ϣĭ ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ

bored ŵԺŲīųĭŵԺŲīųԀĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭ

boredom n. ԺŲīϭŤĬĭԺŲīҾƂĭ ŰŵŤųƗīŤƂĭ

boring ԺŲīšŢīšĭԺŲī μŢƅĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭ

born  (be born) ʩīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ born ʩƅīųԀĭ՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ ʩƅīůƗŵīɻĭ

borne n. ŁſŵŢīſƗŤīŵĭʻƁīŵĭ

79 łʩƅīųĭ

borrow  (borrows, borrowing, borrowed) Ł ŵ īϢĭ

ł ŵʦīϢĭ

borrower n. Łŵ īѹĭłʦīѹĭ bosom n. тŤīʶŢ bosom friend n. ŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ )Ťī˚Ţƅĭ

boss n. ſˎīſӃŲĭſˎīŰųƗŲĭ boss  (bosses, bossing, bossed) ŵɹŰī˩īiŤīϢĭ

bossy ѠƗŷīŵžƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭѠƗŷī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

botanist n. үīԫŤīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ botany n. үīԫŤīԙŢīųĭ both  Ţ͜ƅĭŢ͜ƅīŦīƁĭ bother n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭłԻŷƅī JƂĭŹīˏŤĬĭſҿƁīšŢīšĭ

bother  (bothers, bothering, bothered) Ł ԻŷƅīJƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŹīˏŤīſŵŢīϢĭ ł ſҿƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

bothersome n. ſҿƁīšŢīšĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭ

bottle n. ŰŷīѧƅĭԮƂīŰŷĭ bottle  (bottles, bottling, bottled) ŰŷīѧƅīŲŤī<ŢīϢĭ Űŷī

ѧƅīŲŤīſκŢƅīϢĭ

bottled ŰŷīѧƅīŲŤī<Ţƅī <ŢƅųĭŰŷīѧƅīŲŤīſκŢƅī ſκŢƅųĭ

boundary bottle bank n. ԮƂīŰŷīŷźƗŰĭ bottle-feed  (bottle-feeds, bottle-feeding, bottle-fed)

WīŰŷīːīWŷīуŲīϢĭ

bottle-green oŤīŲŢ bottleneck n. ŁƂŷīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ ƂŷīſаŤĬĭłůƗŢƅīŦŢƅĭůƁī ŰŠſĭ

bottle-opener n. Эī̭Ţƅĭ ŰŷīѧƅīЭī̭Ţƅĭ

bottom n. ŁŢƃŷĭŢ΍ŤĬĭſƗŢ łŷ͋ŢŷůſīŷĭŃƇīпŢ

bottom ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭŷ͋Ţīˊ ŢƃŷīːĭſƗŢīˊĭ

bough n. ŽƂīƂŢƀƂīŢ boulder n. ωƗīЦĭωƗĭ bounce n. ŷ̾ŤīƂƗŢƀƁīſŴƁĭ bounce Łŷ̾ŤīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ łҾƁīƂƗŢīϢĭŃƀƁīſŴƁīʓŵīϢĭ ſŴƁīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

bouncer n. Ł˺īՀŤīųĭłſŴƁī ԙƂĭ

bound n. ſŴƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭ bound ŁſхŤī̑ƅĭſхŤī ŵκŲīŵκŲĭł̑ƅīųƁīιĭŃšī έŢīˊĭšīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

bound  (bounds, bounding, bounded) Ł ŷ̾ŤīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ŷŹŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

boundary n. ŁŷŹŷƅĭƅī 79

Bb

boundless ŷŹŷƅĭłŷůſīΫŢ

boundless ŷůſīƀƅīųĭ ŷůſīѼŰųĭŹŰīѼŰųĭ

bounds n. ŹŰĭ̾ŢīŹŰĭ bountiful ŁſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭłƂŢųīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ

bounty n. ŁŰ̒ƅī˘ŵīŢŲŤīŵĭ łѹīŵӯŤīcĭŵӯŤīcĭ

bouquet n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīŦŢīųĭѼī ŮƗŢī̼ŲīųƗĭłνīӜŷĭ

bout n. ŁԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīιƅīԕŲĭ łŲīӯŢīƂŤīԕŲĭŃŷźƗŢīʷŰīŰŤī ŰīŵԮŰĭ

boutique n. ˔ŲīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭˎī ƂīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

bow n. ŁԦƅīˌŢŷˎīˌŢ łŢӟĭѢԀīŢŰƗŤīӯƁĭ

bow  (bows, bowing, bowed) Ł ˌƅīŵΏŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŷˎīˌŢī Ϣĭ ˌŢīϢĭ

bowel n. ŁˬīŷĭłŢ΍ŤĬĭŲŤī ƂƗŢƅĭ

bowl n. ŁŢŽƗŤŷĭŴƗƁīŢŽƗŤĬĭ ł1ŤīŵӰŰĭŃŢŽƗŤīŰуŵƅĭ ŢԕŢīԙƂĭſЧŲīԙƂĭ

bowl  (bowls, bowling, bowled) Ł ŢԕŢīԙƂīŵɹīϢĭ

ł ſЧŲīԙƂīŢԕŢīϢĭ

bowler n. ŢԕŢīԙƂīŢԕŢīѹĭ 80

80 bow-legged &ŤŷīŢŽƅī ˺Ɓĭ,ŰīůŢīŢŽƅī˺Ɓĭ

bowtie n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīŷIŲī˩Ųĭ ŢӟīŢӯŢƅīī˩Ųĭ

bow window n. Ţӟī˺ĭ box n. Ł̆ŷĭ˵ŷĭłӯƁī̆ŷĭ ŃѠī˺Ɓĭʸŷį̄ŤĬĭΫŢī̆ŷĭ

box  (boxes, boxing, boxed) Ł ŷźƗŢīʷŰīſŧƂīϢĭ ł ̆ŷīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

boxer n. ŷźƗŢīʷŰīʓŵīѹĭŷźƗŢī ʷŰīſŧƂīѹĭ

boxful n. ̆ŷīŢŤĬĭ boxing n. ŷźƗŢīʷŰīҲŰŷƗĭ !  n. ƃƗŢīſӃŲīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ boy n. ŁпĭпŹĭłŢŽƗŲīϤĭŴƗī ŢŽƗŲĭ

boycott n. ˩ŵīſŢƂĭŵŠŢī Ŧĭ̒ī#Ƃĭ

boycott  (boycotts, boycotting, boycotted) Ł ˩ŵīſŢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīſŢƂīſŵŰīκīŵťſī ŷƁīѹīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

boyfriend n. ŁпīƁƗŢƅĭпŷƗī ˊīƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅĭłпīŷƗſ ī ŦīƁƗŢƅīпĭ

boyhood n. пŹīҾīˊīŲŷīιƅĭ пŹīҾīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

bra n. Wīԭŵƅĭ brace n. ŁƃŵĭłŰƗĭŦĭӯŤĬĭ

81 Ţ͜ƅĭԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅĭ

brace  (braces, bracing, braced) Ł ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵī

ŵΜŲīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń iŤƅī ΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ  ƃŵīʓŵīϢĭ ƃŵī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

bracelet n. ƂŢīŢιŵĭŢŰƗŵį̄ĭ braces n. ŁŰƗƁīŷԀīšīůŢłƅƗī ƃŵĭ

bracing ŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭRŤī ƅŤīƅĭ

bracken n. БŤīʩƅĭ bracket n. ŁˌŢīƃŰĭłŵӯŤī ԫŤĬĭŃϙīŹŲĭԙŷīųĭ

bracket  (brackets, bracketing, bracketed) Ł ˌŢīƃŰīŲŤī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīŢ̦Ţī šƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ϙīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

brag  (brags, bragging, bragged) ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

brandy юƗīŢӯŤƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Իŷƅīſ˒Ɓī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ɷŲīՃƗŤīŵ̫īϢĭ ųԀīҮƂĭ ł ʆŰī5ŵƅĭ

brainy ԙŢīųīťŲĭюƗīԙŢīťŲĭ brake n. ŁŵŠŢīŦƅĭłŵŠŢ brake  (brakes, braking, braked) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ

brake light n. ŵŠŢīѼĭ bramble n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦīˊīԫŤĬĭ bran n. Wŷīуĭ branch n. ŽƂīƂŢƀƂīŢƀŲī ƂŢ

branch  (branches, branching, branched) Ł ſNƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ŽƂīƂŢīſNƅīϢĭ Ń ƀŲīƂŢī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

brand n. ŁůƗŲīϧŷĭŰ̒ƅīϧŷĭ łŰ̒ƅīžƗŢīůƗŲīԙŷīːīŰцīŵĭ Ń̒īΘŢƅĭԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ

Brahma n. ՜īŹŤƅīųĭ brahmin n. шŷīӰĭ Braille n. ſпƁīԓŢ brain n. ŁʆŰųĭłԙŢīųĭ

brand  (brands, branding,

ŃԙŢīųīťŲĭюƗīԙŢīťŲĭ

brandishing, brandished)

brainpower n. ԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ brainstorm n. ŁԙŢīŵϘƁĭ łԻŷƅīƆŷĭʆŰīſˀŢ

brainwash  (brainwashes, brainwashing, brainwashed)

Bb

brainwave n. Ł юƗīҮƂĭ ŵƅŷī

branded) ҾƂīѹŲīːīѹŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ѹŤīŢŮŷīŤŲīųīſůƗŵīϢĭ

brandish  (brandishes, ŢԕŢīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīŢԕŢīϢĭ

brand new ŢƅƁųīŢƅƁī ʓŤĬĭŢƅƁųĭ

brandy n. рԛŲīĭŦŤīˊīŰцī ŵī̦Ţ 81

brass brass n. ŁƁŢłͨŲīŦƅĭ brass band n. ͨŲīŦԀīϙīŹŲĭ brassiere n. Wīԭŵƅĭ bravado n. БƗŵƅīŵŸƗŤĬĭ brave ŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅī ťŲĭюƗīʶŢīťŲĭŰųſīŢκŤīťŲĭ

brave  (braves, braving, braved) ŷīſҿƁīŵƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷī

ſμƗŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

brawl n. ƁīſӃŤĬĭ brawl  (brawls, brawling, brawled) ƁīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

brawn n. ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅĭ

brawny ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

bray n. ŵƗŤīʟŰĭŵƗŤīɷԀīʟŰĭ bray  (brays, braying,

82 ˌĭŰƗŤĬĭ

breach  (breaches, breaching, breached) Ł šƅīюŤƅī

ƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ŰŷīŵťſīƂƅīſŢƂī Ϣĭ ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

bread n. рԛ>ĭмŷīƁƗī_ĭ breadth n. Ł˩ĭ˩īŹŰĭł˩ī̽ī ŵĭƀŤƅīųĭ

break n. ŁŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭŵŷĭ ŤƂīŢƅƗĭłſ˒ƁīŵĭŃŰƗŤĬĭ ԻƁīˌĭƆƗŢīŠĭˎīʟŵƅĭ

break  (breaks, breaking, broke, broken) Ł ŵťŢīϢĭ

Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ ѼŰųīůƂīϢĭ ł šƅīюŤƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ʾŷƅī ŵԭŵīϢĭ Ń ŵƁīŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŷīſ˚ƂīϢĭ  ŦŰīϢĭ Ņ ѼŰųī

brayed) ŵƗŤīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƗŤīɷԀī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ņ ŢŲŷīšī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ЭīϢĭ ŢŲŷīŢƅƂīϢĭ Ň тƗŢīůƂī

brazen ̒īŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰųĭ̒ī ŹīϢīѼŰųĭ

brazen  (brazens, brazening, brazened) ̒īŹīƇīʷŰī

ѼŰųīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ̒īŹīϢīѼŰųīѤī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

brazier n. Ѽīӈĭ breach n. ŁſŢƂīŵĭʾŷƅī ſŢƂĭʾŷƅīŵԫŢԓŰī̽ƅī ŵ5ŢīųĭſьƂīŵīŦŰīųĭłԻƁī 82

Ϣĭ ň ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīϢĭ ʼn ŢŲƅī ҾƂīʷŵīϢĭ

breakage n. ŁŦŢīųĭŦŢī ŦŢųĭłŦŢīŰ'ŷĭŢƅīŦŢ

breakdown n. ŁʪŲīӟŢƅĭ ѼŰųīůƂĭłſьƂīŦŰĭŃšŢī Űцĭ

breakdown truck n. ſήŲī ſʶƁĭ

breakeven n. ʵīѼŰīˌŰīѼŰĭʵī

83 ŷīˌŰĭ

breakfast n. μƗīŷźƁĭ break-in n. 4ŲīſƂĭ breakneck ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅī ͟ŲīťŲĭԭŢƅī̽īμŢƅĭŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅīѤĭ

breakthrough n. ůƗŢƅī˚Ƃĭ breast n. ŁWŷĭłтŤīʶŢ breastfeed  (breastfeeds, breastfeeding, breastfed)

ƇԀīˊīWŷīуŲīϢĭ

breastplate n. тŤīʵŵƅĭшŤī ʽŵĭ

breaststroke n. шŤīʓƂĭтŤī ʶŢī̼īҮƂĭ

breath n. ŁŰпŢƅĭпŤĬĭł̼Ťī ɷĭƇī"ī̦ŢŃſŧŷīŤĬĭ ŵԸƂīŤĬĭ

breathalyse  (breathalyses, breathalysing, breathalysed) ŦŤīΘŢƅīŵΞīϢĭ

breathalyser n. ŦŤīΘŢƅīΞī ſгƂĭѹīˊīŰпŢƅīŲŤīŦŤīˊīŹŰī ŵΞīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

breathe  (breathes, breathing, breathed) Ł ŰпŢƅīŢŮƗŤī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ŦŤīŲŤīŤīӟŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

breather n. ŰпŢƅīŢƅƗĭŤƂī ŢƅƗĭ

bridegroom breathless пŤīԧŲīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŰпŢƅīŵԺŵƅīųԀĭ

Bb

пŤīŵԺŵƅīųԀĭ

breed n. ԙŢƅĭԙŢƅīˬŰĭ breed  (breeds, breeding, bred) Ł ЬīˌīŷŹƁīϢĭ ł ԙŢƅī

ˬŰīЕƂīϢĭ

breeze n. ŰƂīŤĬĭŵԸƂīŤĬĭ ſŧŷīŤĬĭ

brevity n. ŷŰƗƁīŵϘƅĭŵ̨Űī ŵϘƅĭ

brew n. ŁŦŤĬĭŦŤīˊīԙŢƅĭ łՃīŵ ĭſπƅīŷĭ

brew  (brews, brewing, brewed) Ł ŦŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦŤī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŦŤīŴŵīϢĭ ł ŧīŵʤƂīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

brewery n. ŦŤīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ bribe n. ŲŤīŢԺŢ bribe  (bribes, bribing, bribed) ŲŤīŢԺŢīʓŵīϢĭ

bribery n. ŲŤīŢԺŢīНƗŰīԧŲĭ brick n. ƅīųŢį̄ĭųŢį̄ĭ brick  (bricks, bricking, bricked) ųŢį̄īŵүŢīϢĭ

bricklayer n. ųŢį̄īүŢīѹĭ bridal ŵŢīŷԀĭŷŲſīŷԀĭ bride n. ŷŲſŷĭŵŢīŷĭ bridegroom n. ҊŢųĭҊŢųīѤī ſƂīϢīˊīѹī̒Ĭĭ 83

bridesmaid

84

bridesmaid n. ŵŢīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ ŷŲſīŷԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

bridge n. ŁžŷīųĭłſьƂīŷέŰĭ

brigand n. ŧŢīųĭ bright ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭŰŠƁī ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

ſьƂīƂŷĭŃ՜īųԀīԚīŮƗĭ˘ī

łŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŃŰŢſīŨŷƅī

ŰųƗŲīϕƗŰīƅĭŅѹŢīԮƂī˵ĭņ́ī

ťŲĭŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭԙŢīųī

ͨŲī˵ĭŇƅƗīŹŵĭ

ŹīμŢƅĭюƗī˚ƅīťŲĭŅŵžŤīųƗĭ

bridge  (bridges, bridging, bridged) Ł žŷīʓŵīϢĭ žŷī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ůŢī͟īŵžƗīϢĭ ʷŰīųƁī

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

bright  ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽īѤĭ brighten  (brightens,

ŴŵīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

brightening, brightened)

bridle n. ŷέƁĭΘԀīŷέƁĭ bridle  (bridles, bridling,

Ł ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ

bridled) ŷέƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

bridle path (also bridleway) n. ΘīƂŷĭ

brief n. ŢƅƂīŵɹŰĭŢŲŰīŵƃŰĭ brief ŵϘƅīŵϘƅĭέŤīɷĭ brief  (briefs, !,

ŷŰŤƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŷŰŤƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń НƗīŵīſЧƂī Ϣĭ  ŵžŤīſůƗŲīϢĭ

brightness n. ŁſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ ŵŢſƗŰīŢƅƂĭŵʀŢīŷŰŤƅĭ łюƗīŢƅƂĭ

brilliant ŁԙŢīųīŢƅƂī

briefed) ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīӟīϢĭ ŢƅƂī

μŢƅĭюƗīԙŢīťŲĭłŰŠƁī

ŵɹŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīſŵŰī

ŢƅƂīťŲĭſƗŰīӰƁīťŲĭŵŢī

Ϣĭ ŢŲŰīŵƃŰīӟīϢĭ ŢŲŰīŵƃŰī

ŹīμŢƅĭŰŠƁīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ

ŢŲŤīϢĭ

briefcase n. ƂŢī̆ŷĭ !n. ŁŢƅƂīŵɹŰīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭŢŲŰīŵƃŰīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ łŢƅƂīŵɹŰĭŢƅƂīӟĭ

briefs n. ŲŤīŰƗƁĭƇŤīŰƗƁĭ brigade n. ŁŰŷŢīѹԀīԚīšŢ łԚīšŢ

brigadier n. ŷŰƗīſӃŲĭ 84

Ńŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųĭƇŤīŰŤīųĭ

brilliantine n. ʥīYŷĭ brim n. ŁšĭϭƗŰīɻīšĭšīŵťŰĭ šŵīŮƗĭł=ŷƗīˊīŢƀŵīſʶƁĭ

brim  (brims, brimming, brimmed) ŢŤīϢĭ LŷīLīŵŠŤīϢĭ

brimful LŷīLĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭ brine n. ̼īZīʴĭZīʴĭZī̼ĭ bring  (brings, bringing,

85 brought) Ł ſŵŢīſƗŤīϢĭ ſʸŰī

ſƗŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīſƗŤīϢĭ ł ſхŤīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

bring about   ſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

bring off   ſ˘ŵīϢĭŷůƁī ſʼƂīſхŤīϢĭ

bring up   ŁŢƅƗīϢĭŢƅƗī ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭŷůſīʪŤīʓŵīϢĭ łŵҫŢƅīϢĭŵɹŰīϢĭŃšīƂƅī ŵ
ŢīϢĭʶŢīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ

brinjal n. ŰƗīƂƗŷĭ briny ŵīZīťŲĭZīʴĭZԀī шƗżīƀƗŰīѹĭ

brisk Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭŹī ̑ƁĭŹŵīŹŵĭłƂŢīŷ˔Ţƅĭ

brisket n. тŤĬĭтŤīƃĭ briskly  ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭ ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢŹī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

briskness n. ŷ˔ŢƅīҾƂĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīůŤƅĭŷ˔Ţƅī՜ƗŰĭ

bristle n. ŁДīŹīƁƗŢīƁƗĭДīұŵī μŢƅĭłŴŢīӰĭ

bristle  (bristles, bristling, bristled) Ł ӰīДīӭŤīϢĭ ŵīДīƂƗŤī

Ϣĭ ł "ŢųīžīϢĭ ʽŢīƂƗŤīϢĭ

Britain n. FԙīVŲĭЪī˝ŤīųĭЪī ˝Ťī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

British n. Fԙī_ƃĭЪī˝ŤīųԀīѹŤĬĭ British Fԙī_ƃĭЪī˝ŤīųԀĭ

broil ЪŤī˝ŤųīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

brittle ŦŢī͟ŲīƀƗŰųĭŦŢųī Bb ſŧŷīμŢƅĭŦŢųīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ ŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

broad Ł˩īѠƗŷĭ˩ī̽īŵĭӠŤī ťŲĭ˩ī̽ƁĭłƀŤƅĭŃŰŠƁī ŵĭŢƅƂīŵĭ

broad-based ˩ī̽ƁīŵΜŲī ųԀĭʷŵī̽Ԁĭ˩ī̽īŵԀĭ

broad bean n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷĭ ԽŲŷį̄ŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

broadcast n. ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīƂƅīԙŷĭ

broadcast  (broadcasts, broadcasting, broadcast) ˩Ťī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīӟīϢĭ

broadcaster n. ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīѹĭ

broaden  (broadens, broadening, broadened) ˩ī̽ƁīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ˩īʩŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ˩ī ̽īԚīŵžƗīϢĭ

broad-minded ʶŢųī ƀŤƅīμŢƅĭŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭ

brocade n. ˎƅī̽Ųĭ broccoli n. ѼīŮƗŢīƆƗŲīŹƗŰĭ brochure n. ŢŲƅīƃƗŢ broil  (broils, broilling, broilled) ƃīѼƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƃīѼƁī

ŵ ŢīϢĭ 85

broiler broiler n. Łтīƃĭł Ţīůŵĭ ̭Ţƅīůŵĭ

broke ŁŰ̐ƂīӈƗŢƅīųĭ Ű̐ƂīӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭŰ̐ƂīѼŰųĭ

broken ŁŦŢīŦŢųĭŰ'ŷƅī

86 brood  (broods, brooding, brooded) Ł ŵƅŷīюƗīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī

̦ĭ ŵƅŷīŷŲƗīŢ΍ŤīžŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł тīŹŤīДŵīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīԧīƃī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſˀŢƅųĭŃŵԭŵƅīŵԭŵƅųĭ

brood mare n. ŷīΘĭ brook n. ſŵŵī̼ĭ̼ī̼ŤĬĭ brook  (brooks, brooking,

ſŹŵīſҾŵĭŅŨŷƅīŨŷƅųĭ

brooked) ŵžƗŰīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲī

Ű'ŷƅųĭŦŰīŦŰųĭłтƂī тƂżĭNƅīNƅųĭſˀŢƅī

ņŷīŰŢųĭ

broken-heart n. ʪīŵĭſˀƂī ŵĭѾīŤŲĭϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ

broken home n. ƀīшƂīʸŷĭ шƂīŹŤĬĭšīтƂīŵžſīŹŤĬĭ

broker n. ŵƁīŹƗŤīųĭ broker  (brokers, brokering, brokered) ŵκī̂ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵƁīſιŷīʓŵīϢĭ

brokerage n. ŁŵƁīŹƗŤīˊīԤĭ łŵƁīŹƗŤīˊīſέƅĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

broom n. ŁЩŢƅŷĭłſƗƂīŷƗĭ ѼīŮƗŢīŰŠƁųƗīŰŤīԻƁųƗ īƃīšīƃƁī ѹīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţ

broomstick n. ŁЩŢƅīŢԕĭ ЩŢƅīŷԀīŢԕīųĭЩŢƅīԫŤĬĭ łЩŢƅŷĭ

broth n. ƃīʴĭƃīůŤĬĭ brothel n. ŢŽŤīšŤĬĭŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤī šŤĬĭҖŰīŹƗŤīʸŷĭ

brother n. ŁпīДŲĭłŴƗī!Ųŷĭ

bronchitis n. ˡīԕԀīŹŰīŲŰĭ ŃϤīŢ̨ŤĬĭ bronze n. ŁԥĭłԥīŷŰƗŢԥīʾĭ brother-in-law n. ʢŰųƗĭʶŰī ŃԥīŦƅĭԥԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭԥԀī ΘŢƅīŷĭ

bronze ԥīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭԥīʾĭ Bronze Age n. ԥԀīŵʟƂīųĭ ԥԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭԥīŵʟƂĭ

brooch n. ΫŤīšŵĭ7īŷĭ brood n. ϙŵīуĭуīŷŤīϙŵī ůƗŲĭ 86

pŲĭ

brow n. ŁѹŢīEŷĭłŰϿƂżĭ ŃԙīҲĭ

brown  ˩īQŢ brownie n. šīžƅī˩īQŢ browse  (browses, browsing, browsed) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂī

Ϣĭ

87 bruise n. ИƅīҊĭƆƗīŵŢīŵŢ bruise  (bruises, bruising, bruised) ИƅīϢĭ Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

brunch n. ŢƅƗƂīſέƅīμƗīŷźƁĭ brunette n. ƇŷīՀīƃīŰŠƁīʥīŲŢ brunt n. ŢŲƗŰīԭŢƅĭцŷīŴƗŢ цŷīԭŢƅĭ

brush n. ŁŴŢīӰĭłqƁĭŃƅƗī ŵ'ĭŃŷˌīƃŰĭʥīƃŰĭšī ƃŢƅī̼ŤīɷĭŅБŤīŹƂĭņŷƗī ˊīŷ͋Ţīŷĭ

brush  (brushes, brushing, brushed) ſЩŢīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

brusque μŢīŵʩŰīųԀĭѹī

bud form encephalopathy’) n. ŲƗƁī

ːīſ̾ƂīŲŰĭ łŤīпƁĭ

bubble  (bubbles, bubbling, bubbled) rīŢīŤīϢĭ ŤīпƁī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

bubble gum n. ϏŰīˌƁĭ buccaneer n. ŁŷŹƗīŧŢłŢƀƗī ŹƗŤīųĭ

buck n. Ł΍īԚĭłƃżīŴƗĭŃԙī ŵƗŤīŴƗĭƆŰīſЦƂĭšŢīŵͨŰĭ ƂƗīˬƅĭ

buck  (bucks, bucking,

ſŰƗŰīųԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁĭſŹŵī

bucked) Ł ΘīŵӜīˎŷīʓŵīϢĭ

ſҾŵīɻĭ

Θīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ

Brussels sprout n. ɹŵī̼ŤĬĭ brutal ŁŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭ8ī ŢΏŷīťŲĭŢιŢīұŵīťŲīːĭ8ī ŢΏŷīťŲīːĭłůŰīŠƁĭаŤŷī аŤīƅĭ

brute n. ŁұŵīųƗĭѹīұŵī μŢƅĭ˔ŤīųƗĭŢԫƅīԦŢƅī˔Ťī ųƗĭŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭłԻŷƅīťŲī ΤƗŵƅī̽Ųĭ

brute ԦƅīΤƗŵƅīɻĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅīɻĭ

brutish ұŵīųƗĭұŵīμŢƅĭ )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ

BSE (    ‘bovine spongi-

Bb

bubble n. Ł̼īпƁĭ̼ԀīrīŢ

Ń ŵŠŢīϢĭ

bucket n. ωƗŵĭ̭ŢƅīωƗŵĭſːŵī ωƗŵĭ

bucketful n. ωƗŵīŢŤĬĭ buckle n. ŦŵīҲĭŦŵīŷĭ buckle  (buckles, buckling, buckled) Ł ŦŵīҲīŵϕŷīϢĭ

ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ ŵɷŢīϢĭ

buck naked `ŲīŷƗĭŢXƁī пĭ

buckwheat n. sƗĭ bucolic ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭŢԕƅī šԀĭ

bud n. ŵį̄ŤĬĭ 87

bud bud  (buddes, budding, budded) ŵį̄ŤīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵī

̨Ťī˩ƅīϢĭ

Buddha n. ΤƗŲīųĭƅŤƅī˩ƅĭ Buddhism n. ƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻīŵΤŲī ųĭŲŤīųԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

Buddhist n. ŲŤīųĭƅŤƅī˩ƅī ɻī͓ƅīſ͋Ţ

Buddhist ŲŤīųԀĭƅŤƅī ˩ƅīɻī̾ƅīԦŢƅīųĭ

buddy n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ budge  (budges, budging, budged) Ł ŵԭŰīϢĭ БƁīϢĭ

ł ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

budget n. ſŦƁīŰ̐Ƃĭ budget  (budgets, budgeting, budgeted) žŰīſ˚చīſŦƁī

ŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

buffalo n. ŷīՓĭ buffer n. ŵƁīŵӰŰĭԭŢƅīŵӰŰĭ ŵƁīԭŢƅīŵӰŰīѹĭ

buffer state n. ŵƁīŢŲƅī˩Ƃī šŵĭ

buffer zone n. ŵƁī˝ŤĬĭ buffet n. ŁŵӠƅīΤƗŲĭžīšŤī ŲŤīƁŤīˊƅī<ŢƅīΐīžīϢīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵӠƅī˺ĭłήŷīƅԀīžīšŤĬĭƂŷī ŵƁīŲīԦīžīϢīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ

buffet  (buffets, buffeting, buffeted) Ł ƀŷīƀƗŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

88

88 ƀŷīƀƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴƁīƀƗŷīҾƁīƀƗŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵόŤīϢĭ Ń ſЦƂīϢĭ

buffoon n. ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŰˎŰī шīťŲĭ

bug n. ŁаīſпųĭłԙŷƅīŹŰĭ ŃŢƅŤīŨŲīſгƂīŦƅĭʪŲĭ

bug  (bugs, bugging, bugged) Ł ŢƅŤīŨŲīſгƂīŦƅī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

bugbear n. ŹīˏŤīуŲīѹĭŹīˏŤī ˊīˬīʗŲĭ

bugle n. ŰŷŢīιŤĬĭ bugler n. ŰŷŢīιŤīſЦīѹĭ build n. ŢӯŢƅīŢԫƅĭ build  (builds, building, built) Ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ʓŵīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂Ťī

ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſЧƂīϢĭ

builder n. ʓŵīѹĭŵžƗīѹĭ building n. ŁŵžƗīʮŲĭł̂Ťī ʸŷĭ

building material n. ʸŷīŦƅĭ ŵžƗīʮŲīˬīŦƅĭ

building society n. ʸŷī ŵžƗīŹƗŢƅīųĭʸŷīːīʦŲīſ˘Ƃī ŹƗŢƅīųĭ

built-in ŲŤīŢƅĭŢƅī ŢƅųĭŲŤīŲīƀƗŰųĭ

bulb n. ŁԮƂīŮƗŢłƁī˺ŢѼī ŮƗŢīˊīƅƗŲīīŵīŵӯŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

bulge n. ŁſпƁĭſпƁīůƗŲĭŢŤī

89 ſпƁĭłſŴƁĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭſаƂī ſŴƁĭ

bulge  (bulges, bulging, bulged) ſпƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ЪƁīſůƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŢŤīϢĭ

bulk n. ŁſŵƗƁī̽ŲĭŤīĭŤī ϙŵĭŴƗŲī̽ŲĭłŵƗŤƅīŹƗŰĭ

bulky ŤīĭŤīťŲīːĭБƗŷī ̽Ųĭ

bull n. ŁŴīcŤĬĭcŤĬĭłŵˎī ŵƃſīŹƗŤīųĭ

bulldogclip n. ŵŮŵī̭Ţƅĭ bulldoze  (bulldozes, bulldozing, bulldozed) ̭ŢƅīcŤī

ˊƅīŵωƂīϢĭ ̭ŢƅīcŤīˊƅīŰпƁī ŵŰſīϢĭ ŰпƁīŵŰſīϢĭ

bulldozer n. ̭ŢƅīcŤĬĭ bull elephant n. cŤī̽ŲīŴƗĭ !n. WŰīƃƂĭ bullet n. ŷκĭʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκĭ bulletin n. ŁŢŲƅīҾƂīͨŲīӟĭ łŢŲƅīκŵĭ

bullet-proof ŷŹƗŲīέŵĭ ŷκīέŵĭ

!n. cŤīſůŵĭ bullfrog n. ѠƂī̽Ųĭ bullion n. ŢԻƁīЦŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīЦŤĬĭ bullock n. cŤį̄ŤĬĭ bullock cart n. cŤīſʶƁĭ bull’s-eye n. ſŵԀī˺ƁīΫŢ

bumpkin bully n. ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīѹĭԭŢƅī ŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

Bb

bully  (bullies, bullying, bullied) ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

bully boy n. ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

bullying n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭԭŢƅī ŵŸƗŤĬĭŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ

bulrush n. ſŰŷīlԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ bulwark n. Ł˩ŵīՀŤĬĭ˩ŵī ՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭłՀŤīƁĭѢԀī ůƗŢīʪƁĭ

bum n. ŁƇīпŢ4ŵĭłѹī ,ŰīŤŲĭ

bumble  (bumbles, bumbling, bumbled) ʷŷīʼŷīŵŮŤī

ſ˔īϢĭ

bumble-bee n. ѦŤŷīųƗīŮƗŷĭ bump n. ŁόŤī́ĭωŵī́ĭłѠƗī ѠƗųĭŃƂŷīſŵƁīſпƁĭſпƁī Ƃŷĭ

bump  (bumps, bumping, bumped) Ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ

ł ůŢƅīůƗŢƅīŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

bumper n. ՀŤī̭Ţƅĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīՀŤī̭Ţƅĭ

bumper ѠƗŷĭſŵƗƂī̽Ųĭ ſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

bumpkin n. ˊīʴŢīŲŤīˊīѹĭ ŷůƗŤī˩ī̼ŤīŵԀīѹĭ 89

bumpy bumpy ŁſŵƁīſпƁĭƆŢīŠī ƆƗŢīŠłůŢƅīůƗŢƅĭ

bun n. ŁŵŷīƁƗī_ī˺Ɓī˺ƁĭłʥԀī ՜ƅīˎŤĬĭ

bunch n. ŁŦŢīųĭ̼ŲīųƗĭłԧī ƃĭ

bundle n. ŁŵŷīŦŢ̂Ƃīέŷĭ ŰƗĭłϙĭ

bundle  ( bundles , bundling , bundled ) Ł Ɓīſůŵī

Ϣĭ ƁīſůŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵŷī ŦŢīŵžƗ ī Ϣĭ ŵŷīŦŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń ˎīƂīДƁīϢĭ

bung n. ŁԺŵĭšīԺŵĭłŤŲī ŢԺŢīŤŲīƂƅīɻīŲŤīŢԺŢ

bung  (bungs, bunging, bunged) ŢԕŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

bungalow n. ʸŷĭʸŷīůƗŢī Ţ̦Ţŷĭ

bungle n. ůŵīůƗŵīɻīſźƗƂīŵĭ ŲƗƁīʪŲĭ

bungle  (bungles, bungling, bungled) ůŵīůƗŵīŵŮŤīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸīſŵŰīϢĭ ѦƁīѦƗƁī ŵŮŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

bunion n. &ŤīŷŵīѠƗīŲŰĭ bunk n. ŨƂīΨŢƅĭ bunk  (bunks, bunking, bunked) ̂ŢīƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ ̂Ţī

90

90 ƂƅīтƗŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ ̂ŢīƂƅīтƗŢī ſ˔īϢĭ

bunker n. ŁƅīſƗŢīˊīŢԓŵī ŢŲƅĭŢԓŵīŢŲƅĭłƅƗƂī ŢŲƅĭωƗīƅƗƂī<ŢīϭƗŰĭŃˬŢī ԙƂīſŵſīůŤĬĭ

bunny n. ԙīŵƗŤīˊīŢXƅīѹŤĬĭ Bunsen burner n. мŲī/Ųī ѼīŵΐŢ

bunting n. ŁŹƗƅīŰƁĭŰƁīŹƗŲĭ łŲƂīŢžŲŷīԙŢƅīɻīуį̄ŤĬĭ

buoy n. ŤīŵωĭŷŹƗīšԀīƂŷīŵωĭ buoy  (buoys, buoying, bouyed) Ł юƗīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ̼īšƁīŤīϢĭ Ń ˎŤīŹŰīŷůƗżīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

buoyant ŁŷůƗīŵĭŷůƗī ŵԀĭŹƗŤīšīŷůƗīŵĭłԛīŰƗŲīНƗī ŵĭюƗīŵκīŵĭюƗīŵκīŵԀĭŃŤī ŵĭŤīŵԀĭ

bur n. ŁƁī́ĭłſгƂīːīƁīʟŰĭ Ɓī́ĭŃИŷīſтƁĭ

burble  (burbles, burbling, burbled) Ł šīϏŵīŵīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

ł ̼īʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

burden n. ŁŰŠſīŵԀīԤīſŢŲĭ ԤīšŢīμŢƅĭłŰƗī(ŰīťŲĭ

burden  (burdens, burdening, burdened) Ł ſŢŲīʴƁītī

μŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ԤīšŢīμŢƅīуŲī

91 Ϣĭ ŰŠſīƂƅīťŲīːīԤīŵɹƂīϢĭ

burdensome ŰŠſīŤƂī ťŲĭŰŠſīŵԀĭŰŠſīŤƂī̽īŵԀĭ ſŵŢīŷīήŢīųԀĭ

bureau n. ŁƂƅīšŤĬĭłԓŢī ŹŤĬĭŃſщī̫Ţ

bureaucracy n. ŁԙŷīŷŤī ԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭԙŷīϏŲīԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭ łſˎīŷŤīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭ

bureaucrat n. ŁŢӟŤīƂƅī ſˎīŰųƗ Ų ĭłԙŷīŷŤīԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭ ԙŷīϏŲīԾŰīŢӟŤīˊĭŃſˎī ŷŤīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭſˎīŷŤīŢӟŤī ԦŢƅīɻĭ

bureaucratic ŷˌīŢīƂŷī ԦŢƅīɻĭŰųƗŲīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ

burgee n. ΘŢƅīťŲī˘īŰƁĭ burgeon  (burgeons, burgeoning, burgeoned) ŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁī˩ƅīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŴƁīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīԻŤīϢĭ

burgess n. 8ŷīŷ ĭ burger n. ƃŵīžƅĭ burglar n. ƇƁżĭʸŷī4Ųĭ burglar alarm n. ƇƁīŵωĭ 4Ųīŵωĭ

burglary n. ƇƁī4Ųĭʸŷī4Ųĭ burgle  (burgles, burgling, burgled) ʸŷīƇƁżīƃƗƁīϢĭ ʸŷī

ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

burst burgundy n. ŁмƁīuŲīĭŦŤī ˊīԙŢƅī̦ŢłŰŷƁīŲŢ

Bb

burial n. ƅīѦŤĬĭЦŤŷƗīƅīſƗŢī ŵҫŢƅīųĭ

burial ground n. ιƁĭιƁīƅĭ ιƁī8ŰĭιƁīʴŤĬĭ

burlesque n. ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīųԀī ҮƗŷĭѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīųԀīΞŰŷƗĭ

burly ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ burn n. ŁſҼŢīųĭſҼŢīҊĭ ł̼ī̼ŤĬĭ

burn  (burns, burning, burned  burnt) Ł ѼīſŵƁī

Ϣĭ ѼīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ ŢīϢĭ ł ſҼŢīϢĭ Ń ŹīϢĭ ŢιŤīϢĭ

burner n. `ŰīšĭѼīʴŤĬĭ burning ŁμŢīųƗĭłšŢī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭŃŹŵƅī̽īŵĭ Źŵƅī̽īŵԀĭŹīԭƁīԭĭ

burning glass n. ѼīԮƂĭ burr n. ŁƁī́ĭłſгƂīːīƁī ʟŰĭƁī́ĭŃИŷīſтƁĭ

burrow n. ŰƗŤĬĭŹŤīŰƗŤĬĭ burrow  (burrows, burrowing, burrowed) Ł ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ

ŰƗŤīŲŤīſƂīϢĭ ł ՃƗŤīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

bursar n. ՃƗŵī˛ԀīŰ̐ƂīŢ͟Ɓĭ bursary n. ՃƗŵīſέƅĭ burst n. ŁŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīůƗŲīųĭ ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīхŤīŵĭłŢŢīųĭ 91

burst

92

burst  (bursts, bursting, bursted) Ł ſŢƅīϢĭ ł ŹƁī

Ţ̦ŢīˌīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡīпƁīιīſхŤī Ϣĭ Ń ŢŤīϢĭ LŷīLīŢŤīϢĭ

bury  (buries, burying, buried) ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ уŤī

Ϣĭ ɲŵīϢĭ ΫŷīϢĭ ДŵīϢĭ ҾŰī Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīϢĭ

bus n. мԸĭ bus  (busses, bussing, bussed) мԸīŲŤīŵʥƂīϢĭ

busboy n. ƆƗŰīſʺīѹĭ bush n. ŹƂīŷĭБŤīŹƂĭ bushel n. ſŵƗĭѠīьĭ bushy ŹƂīŷīʶŢīʶĭŹƂī ŷīƅƗŢīƅƗĭŹƂīŷīŹƗŵīŹƗĭŹƂīŷĭ ŹƂīŷīˊĭДīƅƗŵīƅƗĭДīƅƗŢīƅƗĭ

business n. ŁŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤīԤĭŹƗŤī ƂƅĭŹƗŤīſьƂĭłԤĭԤīſŢŲĭ ƂƅīŰƗŲĭŃŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ businessman, businesswoman n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīѹĭ

bust n. ŁΤƗŰīŢӯŢƅĭłƇŷīՀԀī тŤīʶŢŃƆŤīŮƗŷīŵŸŲīſƂĭ

bust  (busts, busting, busted) Ł ŵťŢīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ ł ƆŤī

ŮƗŷīŵŸŲīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

bust ŁŦŢīŦŢųĭŵťŢī ŵťŢųĭłſтŤīſтŤŷĭŃŨŷƅī 92

ŨŷƅųĭvƁīŨŷƅĭvƁīˌŰĭ

bustard n. ˬŢīтĭ bustle n. ьƂīſҾŵĭьƂīӭŤĬĭ ƁīӭŤĬĭ

bustle  (bustles, bustling, bustled) Ł ьƂīſҾŵīſůŵīϢĭ

ł ƁīſůŵīϢĭ

busy ŁſιīſӃĭſιīſӃīťŲĭ ƁīцƂĭƁīцƂīťŲĭłѹīʶŷī ųĭŰƂżīѼŰųĭ

busy  (busies, busying, busied) ƁīцƂīſůŵīϢĭ ſιī

ſӃīſŵŰīϢĭ

busybody n. ŢŽŲīЗƗŰī,ŷīѹĭ but ŁɯŲīԚŤĬĭκīſŵŰżīŰĭ ɯŲīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭłŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

but  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭŷīŵүīŵƁĭ butch ŁŴƗīЗƗŰīťŲīːīŷƗĭłŴƗī !ƅĭЗƗŰīұŵīťŲĭ

butcher n. ŁŰŷƁīʵųĭłƃīŹƗŤī ųĭŃƃŲīųĭŰŷƁīŵƅŰīʓŵīѹĭ ƂŢīŰŷƁųĭ

butcher  (butchers, butchering, butchered) Ł ŰŷƁī

ŵƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƃԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢƅŰī ϢĭŃ ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

butchery n. ŁŰŷƁīŵƅŰĭ)Ťī ͓īѼŰųĭłƃīԤĭ

butt n. ŁʅŵīŷŰԀīŷˎīԕĭłŮŷī

93 ʴԀīſҼŢīιŷĭŃžƗŷĭ

butt ŁŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīſЦƂīϢĭŷˌī ŮƗīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːƅī ŵόŤīϢĭAżīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

butt in   ŵƁīſƂĭ butter n. ŷƁĭŵīŷƁĭ butter  (butters, buttering, buttered) Ł ŷƁīŰпƁīϢĭ ł šī

ˊƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

butter container n. ŷƁīːīԸī ųĭԸŵį̄ŤīĭŷƁīːīųƗŢīŮƗĭ

buttercup n. ŴƗƁīųīѼīŮƗŢ butter-lamp n. ɹŤŷĭŰŠƁīѼī ɹŤŷĭŰŠƁīѼĭ

buttermilk n. ŰƁżĭ butter tea n. Հīŧĭ buttery n. ŁŷƁīʴī̾ŵī̾ĭ ŷī ̾ŵī̾ĭłΞƗīšŤĬĭ

buttery ŷƁīʴī̾ŵī̾ĭ ŷī ̾ŵī̾ĭŽŢīʶŢīʶĭ

!n. ŁЭŷīƂĭłЭŷī Ƃī̼īҮƂĭ

buttock n. ƇīпŢī˵ŤīҼŢƅĭ button n. Łέŵī̦ĭłſгƂīΘĭ button  (buttons, buttoning, buttoned) έŵī̦īŵŮŵīϢĭ

buttonhole n. έŵī̦īŰƗŤĬĭ buttonhole  (buttonholes,

bye ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

buttress n. үŢīΜŲĭ buttress  (buttresses, buttressing, buttressed) ˩ŵī

ŵʪƁīϢĭ ˩ŵīŵΜŲīϢĭ

butty n. ƃŵīԧŵĭ buxom Ϥī˩ƅīԓŰīſƗŤīŷĭ ԓŰīſƗŤīϤīſпƁīŷĭ

buy n. ŁSīŵĭSīSżĭłSīŵԀī ťīƂĭ

buy  (buys, buying, bought) Ł SīϢĭ ԙŲīːƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵī Ϣĭ Ń šƅīԧŲĭ

buzz n. ŁӭƁī́ĭӭƁīӭƁĭłƁī ́ĭ

buzz ŁӭƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭłӭƁī́ī ̆ŢīϢĭŃƁīцƂīſůŵīϢĭ

buzzle n. ӭƁīŵωĭӭƁīŵωīſгƂī Ŧƅĭ

by  ŁѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭӯƁīšĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅĭłˊƅĭːƅĭɻƅĭ ԓƅĭŃŵˬŰīκĭˌĭԦĭšƁĭ

by and by  ԕŲīѹīԙŤīŵƁĭ ůŢīѹīԙŤīŵƁĭŰīΞƗīƁĭ

by and large  ИīŵϕƗŷƅīԦĭ by the way ŽƗƁīšƁĭŽƗƁīʟŵƅĭ bye n. мԀĭſшƂīҖƗ ŲīːīҼŢ ԧŢƅīƃƗ ŷ īѤīтƗ Ų ĭԧŢƅīƃƗ ŷ ī

buttonholing, buttonholed)

ѤīŵӟŢƅīΞīпĭłŷīҲŰī

ŵŠŢīΨīŨŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵ˺ƁīΐīŨŲī

˩Ƃīšĭ 93

Bb

by-election by-election n. ŵƁīʟŵƅīŹƗŢƅī ˩Ųĭ

bygone ſŰƅīųԀĭ̤Ųīːĭ ՓīŷԀĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

by-law n. ƂƅīʾŷƅĭƅīŢŲƅī ʾŷƅĭ

byline n. ѹŤĬĭſщīѹŤĬĭ byname n. ӯƁīѹŤĬĭ bypass n. ӯƁīƂŷĭӯƁīԕƁĭ bypass  (bypasses, bypassing, bypassed) Ł ŵӯƁīΐīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԙŷīųīſˎŷī Ψīſ˔īϢĭ

by-product n. ŽƗƁīŰ̒ƅĭŽƗƁī ůƗŲīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

byre n. ŲƗƁīʸŷĭŵīʸŷĭ byroad n. Ƃŷī̼ŤĬĭŷůſīƂŷĭ bystander n. ӯƁīŢŲƅųĭӯƁī šīƂƅīŵΞīΨīϕƗŰīѹĭΞīѹĭ

byte n. ˡŢīμŲĭˡŢīԙŢīμŲīŹŰĭ byway n. ʟŵƅīƂŷĭŢԻŵīƂŷĭ byword n. ʷŵīѹŤĬĭʷŵīҼŢ bywork n. ŽƗƁīԤĭӯƁīԤĭ

94

94

95

Cc C n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŢԺŷīųĭ łϙīԙŷīŢīųĭ

cab n. ŁcīſʶƁĭłκŰīŢƀŵĭ cabal n. ˔ƅīŤŲīϙīŹŲĭ cabaret n. ŁНƗīſʽŵĭłНƗī ſʽŵīšŤĬĭ

cabaret dancer n. НƗīſʽŵīѹĭ cabbage n. ſŰŵīŷīɹī6ĭ cabby n. cīſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭcīſʶƁī κŰīŢƀƗŢųĭ

cabin n. ŁӯƁīƃŢ ӯƁī˺Ɓŷĭ ƃŢī ˺ƁĭłѠī˺Ɓĭʸŷį̄ŤĬĭŃκŰīŢƀŵĭ

cabin boy n. ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ cabin crew n. ŢŲŷīŢƀƗŢųĭ cabinet n. Ł՜Ųī˩ƅīŢӟŤīŹƗŢƅĭ łΨŢƅī̆ŷĭŵŤī̆ŷĭЩŢī˵ŷĭ

cable n. Ł̭ŢƅīůŢłˡŢīʢŰĭ ˡŢīůŢṊ́ŢƅīſбŲĭ

cable car n. ůŢīſʶƁĭ cable television n. ůŢīŵˬŰī ˩ŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ

cab-stand n. cīſʶƁīŵŽŢīƅĭ

cache n. ŁŢƅŤīŷźƗŰĭłμŲī ŷźƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīμŲīŷźƗŰĭ

cachet n. ʷŰī̾ƅīŷīſμżĭʷŰī ̾ƅīŵžŤīųƗĭ

cackle n. ŁтīʟŰĭłѹīƆŲīųԀī ŵŢſīʟŰĭ

cackle v. (cackles, cackling, cackled) Ł тīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ѹī

ƆŲīųԀīŵŢſīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

cactus n. ˩ƂīŵīԙŢƅī̙ԀīҮŤĬĭ cad n. ŢԫƅīŤŲĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭŷīƁŵƅĭ cadaver n. ƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭ cadaverous adj. ԻƁīůŤīůĬĭ ŨŷīůŢīťŲĭŨŷīůŢīԸīԸĭ

caddie n. ˬŢīŢƀƗŢ caddy n. ʓƂį̄ŤĬĭ cadence n. ʟŰīŢŰŤƅĭʟŰī ŢŰŤƅīԻŤīŴŵĭ

cadenza n. ŷ͋ŢīŢŰŤƅĭ cadet n. ſˎīŰųƗŲīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīųĭ cadge v. (cadges, cadging, cadged) ՜ŤīϢĭ

95

cadger cadger n. ՜Ťīѹĭ՜Ťŷīʓŵīѹĭ cadre n. ŁŰцīϙĭŢƀƗŢīϙĭ łſέƅīѹĭ

96 calcium n. ŰŠƁīӈƅĭωƗīӟŲĭ calculate  (calculates, calculating, calculated) Ł үƅī

Caesarean (also Caesarean

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŹƗŰīүƅīŰųŢīϢĭ ŷƗŲī

section) n. ŷŤƂīŵŮƗŲīŢƃŢī

үƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰī

ŵ̫ƅĭ

cafe n. ſаƂīЗƗŰīžīšŤĬĭŧīŰŤī ŵӠƅī˺īſŧŷīƅŤŷīҾīſůƗŵīƅĭ

cafeteria n. ƁŤīЗƗŰīžīšŤĬĭƁŤī ˊƅī<ŢƅīΐīžīŰˎīųԀīžīšŤĬĭ

caffeine n. ŧԀīŷŤƁīӈƅĭɹīФԀī ŷŤƁīӈƅĭ

cage n. bīʸŷĭbīŹŤĬĭ cage  (cages, caging, caged) bīʸŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ bīŹŤīŲŤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

cairn n. ƂŵīҮĭ cajole  (cajoles, cajoling, cajoled) 1īΨīŵɹƂīϢĭ ŢŽƗŤī

ΨīŵɹƂīϢĭ

cake n. ŷŤƁīʴƁĭ cake  (cakes, caking, caked) Ł ԽīʀŢīſ˔īϢĭ ſʻŢīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ ʟŷīμŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſхŢīϢĭ ЬŢī Ϣĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ ̆ŲīϢĭ

caked ŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ ſʻŢƅīſʻŢƅųĭ

calamine n. ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīҖŲīʴĭ calamity n. ʗŲīŤŲĭſŢīʗŲĭ ſŢīųĭ 96

ŰųŢīϢĭ

calculation n. Łүƅĭүƅī ŵŮƗŲĭłŷƗŲīүƅĭŹƗŰīүƅĭ

calculating ƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ үƅīŰŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

calculator n. үƅīſгƂĭ calculus n. ŷƗŲīүƅīԙŢīųĭ calendar n. ŁӴīůƗĭƂƗīůƗĭł͜Ųī ůƗĭ͜Ųīκŵĭ

calf n. ŁŵƗį̄ŤĬĭ łЬīˌĭ Ń,ŰīůŢ calibre n. Łſ͍ŲīůŤƅĭ̲Ţƅī ˘ŵĭłιŤį̄Ťīšī˺Ɓĭ

calico n. šīƃīԸŤīůŢƅĭ caliper n. Ł˺ƁīſŧƂīſӃŲŷĭ łѦƁīԫŤĬĭ

call n. ŁšīՃŵĭŵˬŰīſбŲĭ łʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭʟŰīſŵƗŰĭ ŃŵťƁīſаŰĭŷŧƂīаŰĭŵωī ſŵƗŰĭſŵƗŰīŵɷŢ

call  (calls, calling called) Ł ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ՃŵīϢĭ Ń ʟŰī ʓŵīſŵƗīϢĭ ſŵƗīϢĭ  ŵˬŰīſбŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŵɷŢīϢĭ ſŵƗŰīŵɷŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ ņ ŵťƁīϢĭ Ň ŵɹŰī˩ī уŲīϢĭ

97 call-girl n. ŵωīуŲīпŷƗĭŵωī ˬŢīпŷƗĭ

calligraphy n. ԓŢīŵžƗచīԙŢīҮƂĭ calligrapher n. ԓŢīŵžƗīŷšŲĭ calling n. ŁНƗīſŰƗŰĭſιŲīųĭ łʷŰīԤĭ

calliper n. Ł˺ƁīſŧƂīſӃŲŷĭ łѦƁīԫŤĬĭ

call off   ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢĭŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

callous ŢŽŲīŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰĭ ŢŽŲīŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰīɻĭ)Ťī͓ī ѼŰīųԀĭ

callously  ŢŽŲīŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰī ιĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

callisthenics n. ŷӆƅīΤƗŵƅī ԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ

callow ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰųĭŲī ŢŽƗŲīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰųĭ

calm n. ӜīŵĭſŧŷīųĭӜīſŧŷĭ ʴīԸŷīԸĭ

calm ŁӜīŵĭſŧŷīųĭłʴī ԸŷīԸĭ

calm  (calms, calming, calmed) Ł ӜīϢĭ ſŧŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʴīԸŷīԸīѤī ϕƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

calmly  ŁӜīŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ łʴīԸŷīԸīѤĭ

calorie n. Łŵ̨ŰīϤƅĭžƅī ɻīϤƅīŹŰĭłμƗŰīϤƅĭμƗŰīɻī

camp ϤƅīŹŰĭ

calve  (calves, calving, calved) ŵƗį̄ŤīŷŹƁīϢĭ

Cc

calyx n. ŵƅīƃŵĭ camaraderie n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīſιī Ԯƅĭ)Ťī˚ŢƅīſιīԮƅĭ

camcorder n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīųƁīŦƅĭ camel n. īŷƗŤĬĭ cameo n. ŁŷŲŤīŷůƗŤĬĭϭŤī˩Ųĭ łŢŲŰīŵƃŰĭŵƃŰīųĭŃаī˩Ųĭ

camera n. ųƁīŦƅĭ cameraman n. ųƁīſӃŲĭųƁī ŵŮŵīѹĭ

camerawork n. ųƁīŵɹŰĭ ųƁīԤĭ camisole n. ƇŷīՀԀīŲŤī˔Ųĭ  n. ŁƅīŢԓŵĭ ƅīſŵŢŵžƗīŲĭłŢӜīŷŰƗŢ ŃѠīŢƅŤĬĭ

   ( ,  ,  )

Ł ƅīŢԓŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ƅīſŵŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢӜī ŷŰƗŢīŰŤīŷέŲīϢĭ

camp n. Ł˵ƁĭϕƗŰī˵Ɓĭ˝Ťī ˵ƁĭłŰŷŢī˵ƁĭŃΞīŵīŷέŲī ųԀīϙīŹŲĭ

camp  (camps, camping, camped) Ł ˵ƁīŵťŢīϢĭ

˵ƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ˵ƁīŲŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅųƗīŵ īϕƗŰīϢĭ 97

campaign campaign n. ŁŰŷŢīſˀŢīԙŷī ųĭłʢƂīŵ́ŢƅĭŵωīʢƂīʷŵī ЕƂĭſбŲīŰƗŲīʷŵīЕƂĭ

campaign  (campaigns, campaigning, campaigned)

Ł ŰŷŢīſˀŢīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵωīʢƂīʷŵīЕƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ ʢƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

campaigner n. ŁŰŷŢīʓŵīѹĭ łŵωīʢƂīʷŵīЕƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

n. Ѽī˺ƁĭѼīНƗĭ camphor n. ŢīпƁĭ campus n. ŢӜƅīʶŤƅĭ can n. ̭Ţƅī_Ųĭ_ŲīųƗŢīŮƗĭ can  (cans, canning, canned) Ł ̭Ţƅī_ŲīųƗŢīŮƗīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ _ŲīʓŵīϢĭ ł ҾŢƅĭ ҾŢƅīϢĭ Ń ̾Ţ ̾ŢīϢĭ ԚŤĬĭ ԚŤīϢĭ  ŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

canal n. ŁŢԕƁī̽Ųĭ̼īŢԕƁĭ ιŤīŢԕƁĭƅīſƗŢīˊī̼īƂŷīΞīпĭ łˬīƂŷĭŢӯŢƅīŲŤīˊīΞƗīŰŤī ŤīˊīƂŷīΞīпĭ

canard n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīƅīŷĭ ŵκŲīѹŲīŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

canary n. ʟŰīͨŲīуį̄ŤĬĭ cancel  (cancels, cancel-

98 ŵŽŢ

Cancer n. ιƅīѦƗƁīŠ&ī>ĭ cancer n. ŲīƅƁĭ candelabrum n. ϽŷīſŵƁī ŽŵƅīſӃŲĭ

candid ˬŰīμŤīwĭѠīŢƅŤī ѼŰųĭ

candidate n. ѹī̒ĬĭſƗƅī̒Ĭĭ candle n. ЗīүīϽŷīſŵƁĭ candy n. ˌīƁŷĭуīԙƂĭ cane n. ŁŹƁĭБīŹƁĭłŹƁīːī ſšƁżĭ

cane  (canes, caning, caned) ſšƁżīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

canine n. ŁʸĭƁƗīʸĭłŷ̽żĭ canine ƁƗīʸԀĭʸīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ canister n. Łŧŷīѧƅĭłӈƅī Ťī˵ŷĭṊ́Ţƅī̆ŷĭ

canker n. ŁԫŤīŲŰĭłιŰīſ˚చī ϧīŲŰĭŃſхŤīųƗచīŢŲƗŰīųĭ

cannabis n. īŲīFƅĭ̤īԫŤī̦Ţī ˊīſŰŵīŷīŰŤīѼīŮƗŢīʟŷīƂƅīŵžƗī ŵԀīxƗīӈƅĭ

cannibal n. ŁѹīƃīžīѹԀīѹĭ łԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀīƃīžīѹԀīԻŷƅī ťŲĭ

cannibalise  (cannibalises,

ling, cancelled) ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤī

cannibalising, cannibalised)

Ϣĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

ſгƂīŦƅīŢ̦ŢīˊīƀŲīƂŢīŵŮƗŲī

cancellation n. ŦīѼŰĭŵƃƗƂī 98

ΐīŢŽŲīѹīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

99 cannon n. Ѽī3ŢƅĭΤƗŵƅĭ cannon  (cannons, cannoning, cannoned) ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤī

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīԛŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅī

capital vassing, canvassed) Ł ̒īʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīʪƁīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ̒ī՜Ťī ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīſνīϢĭ

Cc

Ϣĭ Ƃŷīſ˔żīŰīԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

canyon n. ԦŤŷĭԦŤŷīƁƗŤīŰƗŤīĭ cap n. Ł͜ī=ĭł=ŷƗĭŃšŵīŮƗĭ

canoe n. ˘ī̼ŤĬĭ canon n. ŁԖīԭԀī̾ƅųĭłŢԺŤī

cap  (caps, capping, capped)

ƁŵĭŃŹŰīŢӜĭŹŰīŷĭ

canonical ŁŢԺŤīƁŵīɻĭ łԖīԭԀīʾŷƅīԦŢƅīΞƁīːĭ

canopy n. ŁюīԛĭюīьƅĭłκŰī ŰųƗŲīůƗŢīŢƀŵĭюīŢƀŵĭ

cant n. Łѹī̾ƅīюīŷԀīŲĭ łŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŢŮŷĭҾƂīſ̾ƅĭ

cantankerous ŨŢīSŢīťŲĭ

ŹŰĭŷŤīŹŰĭ Ł ДŵīϢĭ ł ŷŤīŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ƃŲī ʓŵīϢĭ

capability n. Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ ſ͍Ųī ůŤīĭłϤƅīԭŢƅĭϤƅīΤƗŵƅĭ

capable ̲Ţƅīųĭ̲Ţƅī ˘ŵĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭ

capacious ƃƗŤīťŲĭƃƗŤī̽ī μŢƅĭˎīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ

ŨŢīSŢīŹīμŢƅĭ"Ţīʟŷīʟŷĭ

capacity n. ŁƃƗŤīŹŰĭłϤƅī

canteen n. ŁŢŲƅīyƂīžīšŤĬĭ

ŹŰĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ̲Ţƅīųĭ

ł̼īŰŷĭŃέƁī̆ŷĭ

canter n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ canter  (canters, cantering, cantered) Θīſ˚ƅīʓŵīſ˔īϢĭ

cantilever n. ſдŰīŢŰŤīĭſдŰī ΜŲĭЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŵΜŲīƅīƀƗŰī ųԀīŢŰŤŷĭ

cantilever bridge n. ŵīžŷĭ canvas n. ƁƅīϭŷĭΧŢīƁƅĭ ԸŤīůŢƅĭ

canvass n. ԛīʢƂĭ̒ī՜ŤĬĭſƗƅī ƃƗŢīˊīʢƂīŷĭ

canvass  (canvasses, can-

ŃſŢŲīŢŲƅĭſμƗŤīŹŰĭ

cape n. ŁЦīѼŰī˔ŲīŦƅĭωƗī͓ī ˎŤĬĭłŷŹƗīϭĭ

caper n. Łŵį̄ŤīƆƗŲŷƗĭłŰŢſī ŷ̾ŤĬĭŃҾƂīѹŲīԤĭ

caper  (capers, capering, capered) ŰŢſīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

capillary n. ʽŢīҮĭʽŢīƂŷĭ capital n. Ł˩ƂīƅīLīŵĭłŷīҮĭ ŃŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭҾŢƅīԓŢ ԓŢī̽ŲĭŅŠī̽ŲīŷˌīŮƗĭ

capital ѠƗŷĭ͟Ųī̽ŲĭŢƂī ̽ŲĭłʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ 99

capitalism

100

capitalism n. ˬīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ ŷīҮԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ing, captaining) Ł ƀƗŤƅī

ŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˘īŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

capitalist n. ŁŷīҮԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ captaincy n. ƀƗŤƅīŰųƗŲīːīԕŲĭ łŷīҮīťŲĭ

capitalist ŷīҮԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ capitalize  (also -ise) (capitalizes, capitalizing, capitalized) Ł ҾŢƅīԓŢīſщī Ϣĭ ԓŢī̽ŲīſщīϢĭ ł Ű̐ƂīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŷīҮīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŷīҮīуŲī Ϣĭ Ń ˎīʟŵƅīŢŤīƀƗŰīԧŲīϢĭ

capital punishment n. ԽƗŢī

ƀƗŤƅīŰųƗŲīːīŤŤīҾƂĭƀƗŤƅī ŰųƗŲīːīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

caption n. šīԓŢ caption  (captions, captioning, captioned) šīԓŢīщīϢĭ

šīԓŢīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

captious ʪŲīՃƗŤīťŲĭʪŲī ſŹƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭʪŲīſŹƗƂīťŲĭ

captivate  (captivates, cap-

ůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭŢӟŤīʾŷƅĭ

tivating, captivated) ԓŰī

capitulate  (capitulates,

ſаƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ Իŷƅī

capitulating, capitulated)

ůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīšīŵӰŰīϢĭ ŷˎī ŵ?ƁīϢĭ

caprice n. ŵƅŷīѦƗŰīſ˒ƁīϏƗŢ capricious юƗīпƁīſ˒ƁīϏƗŢī ťŲĭѹīŵΘŲīųĭ

Capricorn n. ιƅīѦƗƁī̼īԾŲĭ capsicum n. ɲīŷīŷŤƁŷƗĭ capsize  (capsizes, capsiz-

ƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

captivating ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ captive n. ŵŸƗŲīųĭŵӯŤīŵŽŢī ŵŽŢųĭ

captive ŵŸƗŲīųĭŵӯŤīŵŽŢī ŵŽŢųĭ

capture n. ŵŸŲīŵӯŤĬĭŰŵŤī ŵӯŤĬĭ

capture  (captures, captur-

ing, capsized) ˘īŷˎīŷ͋Ţī

ing, captured) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ

ƂƗŢīϢĭ ˘īšīŵīʓŵīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīϢĭ ʷŵī

capsule n. ŁҖŲīέŷĭłƅƗŲī KŢƅĭƅƗŲīԭŵƅĭ

captain n. Ł˘īŰųƗŲĭłκŰī ŰųƗŲĭŃƀƗŤƅīŰųƗŲĭИīŰųƗŲĭ

captain  (captains, captain100

Ϣĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ  ŹŤŷīѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŹŤŷīѤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

car n. ŁƁĭYŷīſʶƁīƁ  łԛƂīԥīšŤīѹŢ

caramel n. ˌīƁŷĭˌīƁŷīːī

101 ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

carat n. ԙŲī̽ŲīДƅīŹŰĭ caravan n. ŁſοŰīʸŷĭłſοŰī ſʶƁĭŃŢŰŤīŵϭƁīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

carbide n. ӟŲīӈƅĭ carbohydrate n. ŷŤƁīүĭ carbolic n. ԾŲīӈƅĭ carbon n. ŲŢīӈƅĭ carbonate n. ŲŢīѦƗƁīӈƅĭ carbon dioxide n. ŁŰпŢƅī 5Ťƅĭłιī5Ťƅĭ

carbon monoxide n. ſҼŢī 5Ťƅĭ

carbon paper n. ƃƗŢīŲŢ carburettor n. ѦƗƁīŴƗƁĭŵ īŴƗƁĭ carcass n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīƁƗĭ carcinogen n. ŲīƅƁīːīˬīӈƅĭ card n. ŁƃƗŢīтŤĬĭłŮīԸĭ ŃŵƂīƃŰĭ

cardboard n. ƃƗŢīųŤĬĭ cardboard ƅīŷԀīϭŤīŵĭ ѹīŵκŲīųԀīϭŤīŵĭ

cardamom n. ƇīԤŲī̦ĭŠīɹīƂĭ cardiac ŰƗŲīRŤīˊĭŰƗŲīRŤī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

cardigan n. WŷīƅƗīʵŲīŧīέŵī ̦īƀƗŰīѹĭ

cardinal n. ԖīԭԀīюī̽Ųĭ cardinal ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŢƂīťŲĭ ŢӜīŷĭ

caress

cardinal church n. ԖīԭԀī ՜īšŤĬĭ

cardinal number n. ŁˏŤƅī šԀīŢӜĭł˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

cardinal point n. ЩƗŢƅĭ ЩƗŢƅīΘŢƅĭ

cardiologist n. )ŤīŲŰīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢŰƗŲīRŤīοŤīſŹƗĭ

cardiology n. )ŤīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ care n. ŁŵŰŢīſӃŲĭŢXƅīʪŤĬĭ łμŲīԻŷƅĭμŲīųĭŃŹīˏŤĬĭ

care  (cares, caring, cared) ŢXƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ

career n. ҿīŢƀƗŢŢƀƗŢīˊī ŷιŲīƂŷĭ

carefree ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭſŢŲī ʴƁīːīϭŤīŵīѼŰųĭ

careful ŁμŲīųīŹīμŢƅĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵĭŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭłӜŵī Ӝŵĭ

carefully  μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīѤĭӜŵīӜŵīѤĭ

careless ϭŤīѼŰĭŵŢī ѼŰĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭԙŢųīŷī ŵ,ŷƅīųԀĭ

carelessly  ϭŤīѼŰīѤĭŵŢī ѼŰīѤĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųƁĭԙŢųī ŷīŵ,ŷƅīųƁĭ

caress n. ŰŢſīŢŽƗŤĬĭŵҲīŢŽƗŤĬĭ 101

Cc

caress

102

caress  (caresses, caressing, caressed) ŵҲīŵƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ ŵҲī

ŢŽƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

caretaker n. ŁʸŷīՀŤųĭšŤī Ţ͟ƁĭŰɹŲīŢ͟ƁĭłŵŰŢī ſӃŲīųĭ

caretaker ſаƂīːĭʟŵƅī ɻĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻīŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭ

cargo n. ŢŲŷīŰƗĭ˘īŰƗĭ cargo plane n. ŰƗīʩƂīŢŲŷī˘ĭ cargo vessel n. ŰƗī˘ĭ Caribbean sea n. īԙīFīHŲī ːī˩īŷŹƗĭ

caribou n.ƃżĭтŤīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīƃżĭ caricature n. Łſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīԙī ŷƗĭłſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ Ńſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīԙŢīҮƂĭ

caries n. ƅƗīƀŷƅĭ caring тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ)Ťī͓ī ťŲĭŵŰŢīŢ͟ƁīťŲĭ

carmine  ŰŷƁīŲŢ carnage n. ϙŵīŢƅƗŰĭ carnival n. ŰŢſīΤƗŲĭ carnivore n. ŢťŲīŢžŲĭ carnivorous ƃīžīŵԀĭ carol n. ԖīԭԀīŷˌƁī+ĭ carouse  (carouses, carousing, caroused) ŦŤīНƗīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ŦŤīНƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ

carousel n. ŁŦŤīНƗĭłŰƗīſπŲī 102

ůŢīԧŵĭ

carp n. ŢŸŤīŨĭŢŸŤī̼ԀīŨĭ carp (carps, carping, carped)  SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ

car park n. YŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīƅĭ carpenter n. ԫŤīŵžƗīŵƗĭ carpentry n. ŁԫŤīŵžƗĭłԫŤī ˊīťīŦƅĭ

carpet n. ŁŢŰŲĭł˕ŷī"ī ŢŰŲĭŃʵŵƅĭ

carpet  (carpets, carpeting, carpeted) Ł ˕ŷī"īŢŰŲī

ſΫŤīϢĭ ƅīŢŰŲīſΫŤīϢĭ ł ŵŠŵī Ϣĭ ДŵīϢĭ

carriage n. ŁԫŤīΘĭԫŤīΘīſʶƁī ƂƗĭłԛƂīԥԀīšŤīѹŢŃŰƗīcĭ

carrier n. ŁʩƂīſπŲīŹƗŤīϙĭ łʩƂīſπŲīųĭŃŲŰīŢӜīʩƂī ѹĭŰƗīʽŷĭ

carrion n. ſŵŷīƃĭԚƂīƃĭ ſŵŷīƁƗĭ

carrot n. ƂīЦŢīŰŷƁųƗĭ carry  (carries, carrying, carried) Ł ſŵŢīϢĭ ł ήŢīϢĭ

Ń ŵʥƂīϢĭ

carrycot n. ƇīԦԀīŷƂī̆ŷĭ cart n. ŁԫŤīΘĭԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ łcŤīſʶƁĭŃſοŰīſʶƁĭ

cart  (carts, carting, carted) Ł ԫŤīΘīˌīſŵŢīϢĭ ſπŲīſʶƁīŲŤī

103 ſŵŢīϢĭ ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ

cartage n. ԫŤīΘԀīcĭ carthorse n. ԫŤīΘīſήŲīѹԀīΘĭ ſπŲīΘĭ

cartilage n. 'ŷī'ĭ cartographer n. ƅŵīʽīſщīѹĭ ƅŵīʽīŵžƗīѹĭ

cartography n. ƅŵīʽԀīſщīŵɹŰĭ carton n. ƃƗŢī˵ŷĭƃƗŢī̆ŷĭ cartoon n. ŁНƗƅīԙƅĭłНƗƅī ŵ ŲĭŃŵɹŰīԙƅĭ

cartridge n. Łŷκī̆ŷĭłϭŢī ιŤĬĭŃФŲīιŤĬĭФŲīƃƗŢīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

cartwheel n. łԫŤīΘԀīſʶƁīƂƗĭ łſŴƁīԙƂĭʤƁīԙƂĭ&ŤīƂŢī ƅƁīŵҫŢƅīΐīʤƁīԙƂīʓŵīϢīŵӯŷĭ

carve  (carves, carving, carved) Ł ŵ7īϢĭ НƗƅīŵ7īϢĭ ųī

zīŵ7īϢĭ ł ƃīŢΏŵīϢĭ ƃīſцŢīϢĭ ŃŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ

carver n. Łųīzī7īѹĭłųƁųĭ Ńƃīːĭ

carving n. ųƁīŵ7ĭ cascade n. Łſŵŵī̼ĭłέƁī ŰϿŤƅĭŃƁīůƗŲĭ

cascade  (cascades, cascading, cascaded) έƁīſŵŵĭ έƁī

ŰϿŤƅĭ έƁī1ŤĬĭ

case n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłšīŷ̼ĭ ҮƗŰīŢӜĭՃŵīŢӜĭŃцƂżĭ

cask ьƂīŢŲŰĭůŰīšĭŅʤƁīƂƅĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭԭŵƅĭϭƗŰĭņ̆ŷĭ ŇϧŷīŰцĭ

Cc

case book n. ьƂīŢŲŰīůƗīκŵĭ case history n. ьƂīŢŲŰīхŤī Ɓŵƅĭ

case study n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīӜŵīſ͋Ţ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

cash n. Ű̐ƂĭŰ̐ƂīʓŤĬĭ cash  (cashes, cashing, cashed) Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī

ſӃŲīŰ̐ƂīʓŤīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

cash box n. Ű̐Ƃī˵ŷĭ cash book n. Ű̐Ƃīκŵĭ cash crop n. Ű̐ƂīůƗŢ cash desk n. Ű̐ƂīſьƂīΨŢƅĭ cash dispenser n. Ű̐ƂīſгƂĭ Ű̐ƂīуŲīѹīˊīſгƂĭ

cashew n. Šī͋ĭ  "n. Ű̐Ƃīſŵŵĭ cashier n. Ű̐ƂīŢ͟Ɓĭ cash machine n. Ű̐ƂīſгƂĭ cash payment n. Ű̐ƂīƂŢīНƗŰĭ cash point n. Ű̐ƂīſгƂĭ cash prize n. Ű̐ƂīʓŤīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ cash starved Ű̐ƂīŰɹŲī ųԀĭŰ̐ƂīƂŢīůƗŢƅīɻĭ

casing n. ԭŵƅĭ casino n. ˩ŲīҲŰīšŤĬĭ cask n. žƗŷĭԫŤīžƗŷĭ 103

casket

104

casket n. ŁŢΐƁī̆ŷĭłϼƁī ̆ŷĭƁƗī˵ŷĭ

casque n. ҊƗŢ̭ŢƅīҊƗŢ casserole n. ŁӈŷīԦŤīťŲŷĭ ł̼īŵŸƗīŹƗŰŷĭƃīŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ ī̼ī ŵŸƗīʓŵīųԀīŹƗŰŷĭ

cassette n. Ł́īůŢłŵ ŲīůŢ cast n. ŁſʽŵīҲŰųĭłԦŢƅī <ŢƅĭŃԦŢƅīųƁĭʪŷīѦƁĭ

cast  (casts, casting, casted) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ŢԕŢīϢĭ ŵɹī Ϣĭ  ŵԭŵīϢĭ Ņ ſпŰīϢĭ ņ ſʽŵī ҲŰųīſέīϢĭ Ň ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

castaway n. ŁΫŷīůƁĭłʓŤī Ԧƅĭ

cast vote  (casts, casting, casted) ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųīŵ
ƁīϢĭ

caste n. ѹīԙŢƅĭ caster sugar n. ˌīƁŷīːīЭĭ castigate  (castigates, castigating, castigated) ʪŲī

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

castigation n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ casting vote n. ůŢīŵťŰī ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

castle n. ŵŸŲīŷšƁĭŵŸŲīӈƗŤĬĭ castor sugar n. ˌīƁŷīːīЭĭ castrate  (castrates, castrating, castrated) ƃīŵŮƗŢī

Ϣĭ ԮŰīŴŵīϢĭ 104

casual ŁƁŤīſŵŵĭłΤŵƅī ŵκĭ̂ŢīƀŤƅĭŃˡīпƁīːĭ ʟŵƅīůƗŵīɻĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰųĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰųĭ

casual leave n. ˡīпƁīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ casually  ƁŤīŵŵīɻƅĭ̂Ţī ƀŤƅīɻƅĭ

casualty n. ŁԫīʗŲĭłҊī ʪŲĭ ŃŽƗƁīˌŰĭŽƗƁīѧŢ

casualty department n. ˡī пƁīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

casualty ward n. ˡīпƁīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭ

cat n. ŁуīԥĭłŢťŲīŢžŲīːī ԙŢƅĭ

cat’s eye n. ŢӭĭŲƗƁīпԀīԙŢƅī ̦Ţ

cataclysm n. ˡīпƁīſŢīʗŲĭ ˡīпƁīſҾŵīωƗƂĭ

catacombs n. ƁƗīŰƗŤĬĭ catalogue n. ŁůƗīŢӟŤĬĭŦīŹŤī ůƗīŢӟŤĬĭłŰ̒ƅīůƗĭŃůƗīԙŤĬĭ

catalogue  (catalogues, cataloguing, catalogued) Ł ůƗī

ŢӟŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīԓŢīуŲīϢĭ ůƗī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

catalyst n. Ł˾Ɓīӈƅĭłŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

catalytic converter n. ŵŸƗŢī Ťī˾ƁīŦƅĭŵŸƗŢīŤīŴŵīŦƅĭ

105 catapult n. ŁѠīŢžŲŷĭłωƗī 3ŢƅĭŃБƁīſгƂĭ˘īůƗŢīƂƅī ŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīŵ̨ŢīѹԀīſгƂī̦Ţ

catapult  (catapults, catapulting, catapulted) ԭŢƅī

ѤīŵɹīϢĭ ſЦƂīŵɹīϢĭ

cataract n. ŁѹŢīˊīԥŤīŮƗŢ ѹŢīԻŲĭłſŵŵī̼īѠƗŷĭ

catastrophe n. ˡīпƁīſŢīʗŲĭ ʗŲīŤŲīŹŵƅī̽ŲĭʗŲīŤŲĭ

catch n. ŁſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭłŵӯŤī ŵӯŤŷĭŃŵӯŤīŦƅĭſӃŲīцŰĭ ŰŠſīŤƂĭ

catch  (catches, catching, caught) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰīϢĭ

ŵӰŰīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ӯŲīϢĭ Ņ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ņ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ Ň ˎīϢĭ ň ŵŮŵīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

catching ſпīŵԀĭſˎīŵԀĭ ʷŵīųԀĭ

catchment area n. ŁʷŵīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ̼īʷŵīƅīʶŤƅĭł̼ī ſŵŵīƅĭ̼ī&ԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

catchphrase n. ʷŵī̽īŵԀīҼŢ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīҼŢ

catchy ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭԻŷƅī šƁī̑ƅīųԀĭ

category n. ŰцīšŢ cater  (caters, catering,

cattle catered) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īŵʥƂīϢĭ

ł уŲīϢĭ ŷʶīтŰīуŲīϢĭ

caterer n. ŵӠƅī˺īʩƂīμŤīſŵŰīѹĭ Cc catering n. ŵӠƅī˺īʩƂīμŤĬĭ caterpillar n. ŁЭŷīƂīſпųĭ łŴƗŰījīſпųĭ

n. уīԥīŨĭ n. уīԥīŰƗŤĬĭ catharsis  ƅŤƅīůŵƅĭ ſ˚Ƃīůŵƅĭſ͍ŷƅīůŵƅĭӜī ůŵƅĭ

cathartic  ŁƅŤƅīųԀĭ ſ˚ƂīŵԀĭſ͍ŷƅīųԀĭӜīŵԀĭ łſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭƅŤƅīҖŲĭ

cathedral n. ԖīԭԀīŷīŰˎŲĭ Catherine wheel n. ѼīīſʶƁī ƂƗĭӈƅīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīѼīſʶƁī ҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

cathode n. ˡŢīſůƗŲī˺ĭˡŢī ˬŲīſůƗŲī˺ĭ

Catholic n. īůƗīԥŢԖīԭԀī̾ƅī ԦŢƅī̦Ţ

catholic ŁԖīԭԀĭłԧī ƃĭ˩ī̽żĭ

catmint n. уīԥīƆƗŲīOŷĭуīԥī ŰŢſīŵԀīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţ

catnap n. Ţ͜ŰīέŤĬĭтīŢ͜Űĭ cattery n. уīԥīŢŮŷƅīƅĭуīԥī ŢŮŷƅīšŤĬĭ

cattle n. Ł˺īŲƗƁĭ 105

cattle grid

106

cattle grid n. ŲƗƁīſŢŢīžŷĭ ſŢŢī˺ĭ

catty юƗīŢιŢīŢīĭ cauldron n. 8ĭ8īžŤƅĭ  "n. ѼīŮƗŢīɹī6ĭ cause n. ŁˬīʗŲĭłˬīŷŹŲĭ ŰƗŲīŰŢŃˬĭˬīŰƗŲĭ

cause  (causes, causing, caused) ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

causeway n. ŵΐŢīƂŷĭԻŤīƂŷĭ caustic n. ſҼŢīӈƅĭŵԭƁīӈƅĭ caustic ŢιŢīŢīĭŢŲƗŰī ťŲīːĭŢιŢīťŲīːĭŵӟīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīŢŮŷīːĭ

caution n. ŁŵŢīžƗŲĭſӆŷīžƗŲĭ μŲīŵŮƗŲĭł͟ŲīŵωĭŃŵՃŵīʢƂĭ

caution  (cautions, cautioning, cautioned) Ł ŵՃŵīʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīŵωīуŲīϢĭ

cautious μŲīŵŮƗŲīːĭŵŢī žƗŲīťŲĭſӆŷīžƗŲīːĭ

cavalier ϭŤīѼŰīɻĭϭŤīѼŰī ŵ
ƁīŵԀĭ

cavalcade n. ̹ŵƅī˕Ƃĭ ˏƂīԙŷĭ cavalry n. ŁΘīŰŷŢłſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīŰŷŢ

cave n. тŢīЦŢ cave  (caves, caving, caved) Ł ŲŤīŲīŵ{ŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵī Ϣĭ ŷˎīŵ?ƁīϢĭ 106

caveat n. ̤ŲīŹƗƁīŵωīΤƗŲĭ cavern n. тŢīЦŢīѠƗŷĭЦŢī̽Ųĭ caveman n. ŁЗƗŰīұŵīťŲĭ łтŢīЦŢīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

cavil  (cavils, caviling, caviled) SŢīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ SŢī

ŵƃŰīŵόŤīϢĭ ʪŲīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

cavity n. ŁƆ%ŢīŰƗŤĬĭŰƗŤĬĭłƅƗచī ŰƗŤĬĭ

cavort  (cavorts, cavorting, cavorted) ωƗŢīſŦŷīʓŵīΨīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ŢԕŢīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

caw n. |ĭWīƂԀīʟŰĭ cayman n. ̼īԾŲĭ̼īԾŲīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cease n. ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢˬŲīſŦŰĭ ſŦŰĭ

cease  (ceases, ceasing, ceased) ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ˬŲīſŦŰīϢĭ ſŦŰīϢĭ

n. ŰŷŢīſӃŤīŷŹŷƅī ſ͍Ţ

ceaseless ˬŲīŦŰīѼŰųĭ ſŦŰīϢīѼŰųĭ ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīѼŰųĭ

cedar n. ůŤīԫŤĬĭůŤī̼ĭ cede (cedes, ceding, ceded)  ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīŰŵŤīŹŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ѹī ſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīуŲīϢĭ

ceiling n. ŁŢŲŷīųŤĬĭłŷůƗī ŹŰĭŷŤīŹŰĭ

107 celebrate  (celebrates, celebrating, celebrated) Ł ŵүī

central government

cement n. ŁүīƅĭłѦƁīүĭ cement (cements, cement-

ՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ΜŲīſьƂīŵүīϢĭ

ing, cemented)  Ł үīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŰŢſīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵī

ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ Ń ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ˎŤīιīŵɷƁīϢĭ

celebrated ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ

celebration n. ΜŲīſьƂĭŰŢſī ΤƗŲĭιƅīΤƗŲĭŵүīՀŤĬĭ

celebrity n. ŁѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲīːĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷĭʟŰī˕Ţƅĭ

celery n. ųŰīŹƗŰīſŰŵīŷīԙŤŷƗĭ celestial ŁŢŲŷīšԀĭł՜ī ԕƂīːĭ

celestial beings n. ՜īŰŤī՜īŷƗĭ ŷšſīſ˚īŷĭ

celestial bodies n. ͜īӴīʟƁī ŢԺŷĭ

cell n. ŁŵŸƗŲīƃŢł˛īƃŢ ŃšŷƅīаŲĭѦŤīʴŤĬĭŅˡŢī ӈƅĭņϙīŹŲĭ

cellar n. ƅīſƗŢīšŤīѹŢſƗŢīšŤĬĭ cellophane n. ſːŵīƃƗŢДƁīŦƅĭ cellular ŁšŷƅīаŲīɻĭ šŷƅīаŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſьƂī 5ŵƅīɻĭ

celluar phone n. ſьƂī5ŵƅī ŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

cellulose n. šŷƅīӈƅĭ Celsius n. }ƂīԫīHԸĭ

cement mixer n. үīƅīѦƗƁīſгƂĭ cemetery n. ιƁī8ŰĭƁƗī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

cenotaph n. μŲīΜŲīŷ̾ŰīΜŲĭ censor n. ӜŵīԻƂīųĭ cens (cens s, cens ing, cens ed)  ӜŵīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ъī

ԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

censure n. ʪŲīμŢīųƗĭŵŠŢīŦĭ ſŢŢīųĭ

census n. ѹīүƅĭ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ cent n. ԻŲ>ĭŵ˩ĭ centenary n. ŵ˩īſʶƁĭƂƗī ŵ˩ԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

centenarian n. ƂƗīŵ˩īέŵīѹĭ centennial ƂƗīŵ˩Ԁĭ centigrade ԻŲī_īˍԛ9ĭ ŵԸƂīμƗŰīſŧƂīŹŰī̦Ţ

centimetre n. ԻŲī_īѹī>ƁĭԙŤī έŤīſŧƂīŹŰī̦Ţ

centipede n. ſпųī&ŤīŷŤĬĭ central ŁŢŸƗīŵƗĭłLīŵĭ ŃŢīˊĭŰɻƂīːĭŰпƅīɻĭ

central bank n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīLīŵĭ central government n. ŢӟŤī Līŵĭ 107

Cc

central heating

108

central heating n. μƗŰīЕƂī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭμƗŰīЕƂĭ

centralize  (also -ise) (centralizes, centralizing, centralized) ŰŵŤīŹŰīҾƁīŵϘī Ϣĭ LīŵīԦīŵϘīϢĭ

centre n. ŁŰпƅĭLīŵĭŰɻƂĭ ŢłŢӟŤĬĭ

centre (centres, centring, centred)  ŢīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ţī

ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

centre of gravity n. (Űī ŷƅīLīŵĭ

centrepiece n. ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢŸƗī ŵƗĭŢƂīŢŲŰī̽īƃƗƅĭł̫Ţī̆ŷī Ţī˩Ųĭ

centre spread n.ŢīˊīΞŵīƃƗŢ century n. ŁƂƗīŵ˩Ԁīιƅī ԕŲĭƂƗī̒īŵ˩īſʶƁĭιƅīƁŵƅĭ łŢԕŢīԙƂīŲŤīˬŢīήŤƅīŢ̦Ţī ŵ˩ԀīʢŢƅĭ

ceramic ŁӈīŵžƗచĭłӈīŦƅīɻĭ ceramics n. ӈīŵžƗĭ ceramist n. ӈīŷšŲĭ cereal n. ſхĭſыīϭĭſыīϭԀī ŵӠƅī˺ĭ

cerebellum n. ŵʪŰīϤƅīʆŰīаŲĭ ʆŰīųԀīŦīƃƅī̦Ţ

cerebral ŁʆŰīųԀĭʆŰųī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłԙŢīųԀĭ 108

cerebral membrane n. ʆŰī ųԀīŰƁĭ

cerebral palsy n. ҮīʢŷīŲŰĭ ʆŰīųԀīʪŲīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīҮīʢŷī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

cerebrum n. ʆŰīŢӟŤĬĭʆŰīųԀī ŦīƃƅīLīŵĭ

ceremonial ŁŷźŰī˺చĭ łΜŲīſьƂīːĭ

ceremonious Łŷ̾Ţī̂Ţī ťŲĭŷ̾Ţī̂ŢīʶŢīʶĭłΜŲī ſьƂīžŵī˩ƅĭ

ceremony n. ŁŷźŰī˺ĭłΜŲī ſьƂĭ

cerise n. ŰŷƁīƅŤīĭŰŷƁīŢƅƂĭ certain Ł̑ƅīŵκŲĭŮŲīŮŲĭ łŰ̒ƅīŢŲƅĭŃſŹŷƅī̦Ţ ŵӯŷī̦ŢƆīƂŷī̦Ţ

certainly  ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ̑ƅī ųƁīιĭ

certainty n. ŮŲīŮŲĭ̑ƅī΍Ţ ! ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīŵΏŵĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīԚŤīŵĭ

n. ƂŢīʻƁĭ̒īѦƗƁī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

certify  (, certifying, ) ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅī̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

certitude n. ̑ƅīԮƅĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ ̑ƅīŮŲĭ

109 cerulean ŷΫŤīŲŢ̤īŲŢ ceruse n. ŽīүīŰŠƁųƗĭ cervix n. ŷŤƂī˺ĭпī˺ĭ cessation n. ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢˬŲī ŦŰĭ

cession n. ůŵƅīѼŰīюƗƅīŵŮŤĬĭ юƗƅīŵŮŤĬĭуŲīŵŮŤīŵĭ

cesspit (also cesspool) n. ŵŸƗŢīEŤĬĭ

chaff n. ſыīԭŲĭԭŲīKŢƅĭ chagrin n. юƗīŴŷĭϘŢīҼŢ chain n. Ł̭ŢƅīůŢłſьƂī ŷέŰĭŃƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭŵ̦ŤīůŢ ˩ŲīůŢīſʶƁĭ

chain  (chains, chaining, chained) ̭ŢƅīůŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

chain gang n. ̭ŢƅīůŢīˊƅī ŵϕŷƅīųԀīŵŸƗŲīϙĭ

chain letter n. ˬŲīԓŢˬŲī ŷέŰīЕƂīԓŢ

chain mail n. ̭Ţƅīʽŵĭ chain reaction n. Ł.īŷέŰī ſьƂīſхŤĬĭłŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŢ̦Ţī ſхŤĬĭ

chain saw n. ̭ŢƅīůŢīƅƗŢīԧĭ chain-smoke  (chain-

chamberlain ѼŰīſέŤīѹĭ

chain store n. ƀƗŤƅīſьƂī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

Cc

chair n. Ł&ŤīʾĭłʾīſӃŲīːīˎī ŢŲƅĭʾīſӃŲĭ

chair  (chairs, charing, chaired) ʾīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

chairlift n. ſπŲīʾĭ chairman n. ʾīſӃŲīŴƗĭ chairmanship n. ʾīſӃŲīѹŤī ŢŲƅĭˎīŢŲƅĭ

chairperson n. ʾīſӃŲĭ chairwoman n. ʾīſӃŲīŷƗĭ chalk n. Łƅī\ŢłƅīŰŠƁĭŠīƁĭ challenge n. ŁŢŰƗŤīƂŲĭłŰƗī ſ˕ŲĭҮƂīſ˕ŲĭŃҮƗŰīƂŲĭ

challenge  (challenges, challenging, challenged)

Ł ҮƗŰīƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ł ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰƗīŷŨŷīϢĭ  νīŵīŵɹŰīϢĭ

challenger n. ŁŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰī ѹĭҮƂīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹĭłҮƗŰīƂŲī ŵɹŰīѹĭŃŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

challenging ŰƗīſ˕Ųīːĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīťŲĭҮƂīſ˕ŲīťŲĭ

smokes, chain-smoking,

chamber n. ŁŽƂīſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭ

chain-smoked) ŮŷīʴīŦŰī

łŵӟŢƅīšŤĬĭšŤīѹŢŃŵƁī

ѼŰīſέŤīϢĭ

chain smoker n. ŮŷīʴīŦŰī

ŵťŰĭ

chamberlain n. ŢӭŷīŰųƗŲĭ 109

chambermaid

110

chambermaid n. Ţӭŷī ŢƀƗŢŷƗĭƇƁīŷƗĭšŤīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ ЩŢīŢƀƗŢīŷƗĭ

chamber music n. ϙī̼Ťī+ī ŢŽƅĭ

Chamber of Commerce n. ŹƗŤīſьƂīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

chamber pot n. ŦŵīŮƗŢ chameleon n. Ł"ī"īŰŷƁŷƗĭ łſгƂīʤƁīťŲĭ

chamois n. ԙī@Ţƅī˩ĭ champ  (champs, champing, champed) ťŵīťŵīӰƁīžīϢĭ

ťŵī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

champagne n. Ԯŷī~ŲĭŴī ŲԸīˊīŦŤīԙŢƅīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

champion n. Ł˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹĭ ˩ƂīѹĭłИīŰƗŲīԦī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

champion  (champions, championing, championed)

ИīŰƗŲīԦī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

championship n. ŁҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ ҮƂīſ˕Ųĭł˩ƂīšԀīˎīŢŲƅĭ ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųĭ

chance n. Łˎīʟŵƅĭł͟Ųīšĭ ŃΤŵƅīԧŢƅīΨƅīŰŵŤĬĭ

chance  (chances, chancing, chanced) ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīϢĭ Ψƅī

ŰŵŤīˊƅīˎīʟŵƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ψƅī ŰŵŤīˊƅīˎīʟŵƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ 110

chancellery n. ŢӟŤīˊīŰпīʾŰī ԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

chancellor n. ŁŢӟŤīˊīŰпīʾŰĭ ŧƁīѸŲīŰŤīƇƅīʁīƀĭłŢҫŢī ƂŢīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

chandelier n. ѼīŹƗŷĭ change n. Łſ˒Ɓīŵĭŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̫ƅĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁĭłƅƗƁīŵĭ Ńŵ͓īƅƗƁĭƅƗƁīϙŵĭŅՃƗŢī ՃƗŢŰ̐ƂīЭīŷĭŰ̐ƂīԸƂīŷĭ

change  (changes, changing, changed) Ł ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ƅƗƁīϢĭ Ń ŵ͓ī ƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŹƗƅīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

changeable ŁſŴƗīſ˒ƁīťŲĭ łŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭŃſ˒Ɓīſ˔īѹĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųĭ

changeless ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

changing ſ˒ƁīŵԀĭſŴƗī ſ˒ƁīːĭƅƗƁīŵԀĭ

channel n. ŁŵˬŰīƂŷĭł̼ī ŢԕƁĭŃŷŹƗīŵƁī̼īƂŷĭŷŹƗī Ţ͜ƅīɻīŵƁīŷέŰī̼īƂŷĭ ˘īƂŷĭ

channel  (channels, channelling, chanelled) Ł ŵˬŰī

κīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīšīέŢīԦī ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

chant n. ŵΤƗŰīŰтŤƅĭŷˌƁī ŰтŤƅĭ́īŰтŤƅĭ

111

charisma

chant  (chants, chanting,

ŵҫŢƅĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭŃſŢŲīšŢ

chanted) ́īŰтŤƅīſήŲīϢĭ

ſŢŲīŵ̫ƂĭŅˡŢīϤƅĭņƆŤī

ŷˌƁīŷīſήŲīϢĭ ŢŰŤƅīſήŲīϢĭ

ŢŲƗŲĭƆŤīŮƗīŷƁīɲŵīΨīŵŰſīϢĭ Cc ŇѼīӈƅĭ

chaos n. žŤīӭŤĬĭ ƁīцƂĭ ſƁīƁĭ chap n. ѹĭŢŤīžŢ chapatti n. LīžƅĭŵīŮĭ chapel n. ԖīԭԀīŷ̾ŰīšŤĬĭԖī ԭԀī՜īšŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

chaperon n. ŁпŷƗį̄ŤīŵŰŢī

charge  (charges, charging, charged) Ł cīŦīԧŲīϢĭ ł ԙŲī

ԧŲīϢĭ Ń үƅīůƗīŵŠƂīϢĭ  ͟ƅī ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ņ ƆŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ň ŹŵīŹŵī

ſӃŲīŷĭłƇīԦīŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭ

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ ň ſŢŲīšŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ

chaplain n. ԖīԭԀīŷ̾ŰīŢŲƅųĭ chapped ŵԸƂīːƅīŢŢīŢŢųĭ chaplet n. ѼīŮƗŢīůƗŰī˩ŲĭѼī

ſŢŲīšŢīНƗŰīϢĭ ʼn ˡŢīϤƅī<Ţī

ŮƗŢīˊīůƗŰĭ

chapter n. Łԧĭłιƅīʟŵƅĭ chapter house n. ԖīԭԀīŹƗŢƅī šŤĬĭ

character n. ŁƁŤīŢԫƅĭ ŢԫƅīˬŰĭЗƗŰīƂŷĭʷŰī̾ƅĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷĭŃſʽŵīҲŰīųĭ ԓŢīſыĭΘŢƅīԓŢ

n. ŢԫƅīЗƗŰīƂŢīʻƁĭŵƅŷīЗƗŰī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

characteristic  ʷŰī̾ƅĭ ʷŰīϧŷĭƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

charade n. ŁҾƂīſ̾ƅĭłϧŷī ſ˒ƁīːƅīҼŢīſŹƗƂīҲŰŷƗĭ

charcoal n. ƅƗƂīŷƗĭ charge n. ŁcīŦĭԙŲĭł͟ƅī

ϢĭŁŀ ʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

chargeable ŁcīŦīŴƗŢī ſƗƅīųĭłүƅīšƁīŵŠƂīԚŤīŵԀĭ Ń͟ƅīſŢƅīſƗƅīųԀĭ

charge d’affaires n. ŁŢӟŤī Źŵīɻī̒īŹŵĭłŢӟŤīŹŵīſŢŲī ſӃŲĭ

charge nurse n. ҖŲīŢƀƗŢī ſŢŲīſӃŲĭ

charger n. ŁˡŢīϤƅīŢƅƗīŦƅĭ ˡŢīŢƅƗīſгƂīŦƅĭłŰŷŢīΘĭ

charge sheet n. ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī ůƗīԓŢ

charge-sheet ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ͟ƅīԓŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

chariot n. ԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ ΘīſʶƁĭ charioteer n. ΘīſʶƁīųĭԫŤīΘī ſʶƁīƂƗīŢŮŤīѹĭԫŤīΘīšīƂƗīųĭ

charisma n. ŵŵīŵUŰĭŵžŤĬĭ 111

charismatic

112

charismatic ŵŵīŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ charity n. ŁŰˍīŰƗŲīŹƗŢƅī ųĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭłŢŮƗŤī ԻŷƅĭѧŲīųĭŃтŷƅī)ŤĬĭ

charity shop n. ŰˍīŰƗŲīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ charm n. ŁԓŰīſƗŤĬĭԓŰīſаƗŢ łŷӆƅīϘŢŃՀŤŷĭ̟Ţƅĭ

charm  (charms, charming, charmed) Ł ԓŰīſаƗŢīϢĭ

ł ̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

charmer n. ŁԓŰīŰŵŤīŵɷŢī ѹĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţīѹĭł̟Ţƅī ʓŵīѹĭ

charming ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷӆƅīϘŢīťŲĭ

charmless ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰī ųԀĭѹŢīšƁīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

charnel house n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭԚƅī šŤĬĭ

charred ҼŢīҼŢųĭҼŢīΨī ŢŲŢųƗīſ˔īſ˔żĭ

chart n. ŁƃƗŢīʽŷĭԛīѹŢ ł˩īŷŹƗచīƅŵīʽĭ

chart  (charts, charting, charted) Ł ԓŢīůƗŢīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ł ƂƅīſŦƁīŵҮŷīϢĭ Ń ƅŵīʽī ŵžƗīϢĭ

charter n. ŁŵŠſīʾŷƅĭłůƗŵī ŰŵŤīʾŷƅīԓŢŃcīŰŵŤĬĭ˘ī ŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īYŷīſʶƁīҾĭ 112

charter  (charters, chartering, chartered) Ł cīŰŵŤīԦī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ŵŠſīʾŷƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

charwoman n. ЩŢƅīŰƁīŷƗĭ chase n. Ł ŤīŵŰſĭԭƂīŵŰſĭ ͓ƅīſκŰĭłſůƗŵīſ˕Ųĭ

chase  (chases, chasing, chased) Ł ŤīŵŰſīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵŰſīſ˔īϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń НƗƅīŵ7īϢĭ

chasm n. ŁſŢƅīŰƗŤĬĭłʷŰīųƁī ѠƗŷĭŰцīŵīѠƗŷĭ

chassis n. ŢӜīʽŷĭYŷīſʶƁīҾī ˊīŢӜīʽŷĭ

chaste ŁŰŷīҼŢīŢŸŤŷĭ łſŧŷīƅŤŷĭ

chasten  (chastens, chastening, chastened) Ł юƗīſ˔Űī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ юƗīſ˔ŰīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

chat n. ŷέŲīŢŮŷĭŵƃŰīůƗĭ chat  (chats, chatting, chatted) ŷέŲīŢŮŷīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵƃŰī

ůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ

chatline n. ŷŤīſьƂīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ ѹīŷŤīŢŮŷīƂŷĭ

chat room n. ŢŮŷīšŤĬĭ chat show n. ŵƅŷīŵƃŰīƂƅīԙŷĭ chatter n. ŁŰƗŲīѼŰīŵƃŰīůƗĭ łťī̫చī́ĭŃԛŢī́ĭſŰƁī́ĭ

113 chatter  (chatters, chatting, chatted) Ł ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīŵƃŰīůƗī

ŵωƂīϢĭ ł ƅƗīſŰƁīϢĭ Ń ʟŰīŹī μŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

chauffeur n. μŢīԙŷīκŰīŢƀƗŢ chauvinism n. ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭƁŤīμŢīŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ

cheap ŁʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłˬīДƅī тŤī͟ƅĭŃŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭ

cheaply  ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ cheapness n. ŁʵīRŤĬĭłˬī ͟ƅĭŃŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭ

cheerfully

check and balance n. ŰŢŢī ŵԮƁīŰŤīŹŰīŷŨŷĭ

check-in n. ŁſƂīӟŢƅīſьƂī ΨŢƅĭłſƂīӟŢƅĭŢŲŷī˘ī ŰŤīžīšŤīŲŤīſ˘ƂīųīſƂīϢīҾĭ

checklist n. μŲīůƗĭ checkmate n. ŁŰŷŢīҲŰīŲŤī ˩ƂųƗīŴŷīšīƃƗƁīŵĭłŷīųīƂƅī ŴŷīšīƃƗƁīŵĭ

checkout n. ŁԙŲīүƅīʓŵīƅĭ ϭīŹŤīŹƗŤīšŤīƂƅīЪīšƁīſůƗŲīƅī ҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹĭłЪƁīůƗŲīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

cheapen  (cheapens, cheap-

žīšŤīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīſ˔īŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ening, cheapened) Ł ŷůƗŤī

checkpoint n. ƅīŷŹŷƅī˺īƁĭ check-up n. ӜŵīŰϿŰĭŢƅƗīŵԀī

̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ˎŤī ŹŰīŵťŢīϢĭ

cheat n. Łʄŷīʓŵīѹĭʀŷīʄŷĭ łžƗŢīųƗĭŲīŷĭ

cheat  (cheats, cheating, cheated) Ł ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʄŷīʓŵīϢĭ

check n. ŁӜŵīŰϿŰĭ łŰŷīſӃŲĭ

ŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

cheek n. ŷʴƁīŹƗƅĭžīΞŵĭ cheeky ˌƅīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷīťŲĭ ŷīſŧſīŵԀĭˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cheer n. Ł˩ŵīʪƁīːīʟŰīſŵƗŰĭ łŰŢſīŨŷƅīНƗīŨŷƅĭ

cheer  (cheers, cheering,

Ńʽī˘ŵīŵӜŷĭŰŷƁīʽīΞīпĭ

cheered) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁīʟŰīſŵƗŰī

ŰŷŢīҲŰīŲŤī˩ƂųƗīБƗīŰˎųī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł )ŤīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ůƗŲīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭŰŢŢīŵԮƁĭ

check  (checks, checking, checked) Ł ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ̑ƅīŵκŲīŵΞīϢĭ Ń ŰŷīſӃŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ŰŢŢīŵԮƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ņ ŵκŲīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

cheerful ŰŢſīНƗచĭНƗī Ũŷƅī̽īŵԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

cheerfully  ŰŢſīНƗచīůƗŢī ƂƅĭНƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ 113

Cc

cheerfulness

114

cheerfulness n. ŰŢſīŵԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭНƗīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

cheerless НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cheers n. ŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅĭ ԧŢƅīҖƗŲīːīҼŢ

ł ŰŢſīϭŤīμŲīϢĭ

cherry n. ŁXīԙĭԫŤīſшƅī̦Ţ łXīԙīԫŤĬĭ

cherry ŰŷƁīҿŢīҿĭ chess n. ŰŷŢīҲŰĭ chessboard n. ŰŷŢīҲŰīŢŽƗŤĬĭ chessmen n. ŰŷŢīҲŰīŷκĭ chest n. ŁтŤīʶŢł̆ŷĭ chestnut n. ŁƅƗīīԫŤĬĭƅƗīĭ

cheery ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ НƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ cheese n. ŰƁīҼĭ cheetah n. ŢӭŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ chef n. ůŵīŰųƗŲĭ ł˩īQŢŃΘī˩īQŢŰˎŰīшĭ chemical n. ӈƅĭӈƅīѦƗƁĭ chest of drawers n. ŵԭŰī̆ŷĭ chemical ӈƅīɻĭ ӈƅīѦƗƁīːĭ chevron n. ŁΫŢīԙƅĭ(V)ˊī chemical fertilizer n. ӈƅīԦŰĭ ŵžƗīϧŷĭłΫŢīԙƅĭ(V)ˊīŵžƗī chemical gas n. ӈƅīŤĬĭ ϧŷīːīŰŷŢīѹԀīŰϼŤī˩Ųĭ chemical warfare n. ӈƅīŰŷŢ chew  (chews, chewing, chemical weapon n. ӈƅīŷŹƗŲĭ chewed) kƁīϢĭ ӈƅīѦƗƁīŷŹƗŲīŦĭ chewing gum n. ſːŵīˌīƁŷĭ chemist n. ŁҖŲīѦƗƁīŷšƅīųĭ chick n. уį̄ŤĬĭ chicken n. ŁтŷƗĭłтīƃĭ łӈƅīѦƗƁīŷšƅīųĭ chemistry n. ӈƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ chicken )ŤīΤƗŵƅīѼŰīѹĭ chickenpox n. БƗīƁƗīŰŠƁį̄ŤĬĭ ӈƅīѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭłӈƅīšŷƅī chickpea n. уīԽŲĭ ѦƗƁīҾƂĭ chemotherapy n. ӈƅīѦƗƁī chief n. ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭИīʷŵĭ chief ŢŸƗīŵƗĭšŢī̽īƃƗƅĭ ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŲīƅƁīːīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅī̦Ţ

ŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ

cheque n. Ű̐ƂīſӃŲĭ cheque book n. Ű̐ƂīſӃŲīκŵĭ cherish  (cherishes, cher-

chief justice n. ʾŷƅīИĭ chief minister n. юƗŲīųƗīŢŸƗī

ishing, cherished) Ł ŢXƅī

chieftain n. ϙīŰųƗŲĭŢŸƗī!Ųĭ chief of police n. ſŢŢīųԀī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ тŷƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ 114

ſӃŲĭ

115 ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

chignon n. ʥԀī՜ƅīωƗŢ՜ƅīˎŤĬĭ child n. ƇīԦĭуƅīųĭ childcare n. ƇīԦīΞīʪŤĬĭ childhood n. ƇīԦԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ уƅīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

childish ƇīԦīŵӯŷĭѼƅīŷī ŵŮŢƅųĭ

childless ƁŵƅīŦŰĭƇī ԦīѼŰīѹĭ

childlike ͟ƅīѼŰīŢŸŤīŷĭ childminder n. ƇīԦīΞīѹĭпī Eųĭ

childproof уƅīέŵĭƇīԦī ˊƅīŢŲƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

children n. ƇīԦīҾĭ chill n. Ł˕ŤīŤƁĭ˕ŤīŤŰĭłˏŤī ԭŷĭŃſμƗŢīϭŤĬĭ

chill  (chills, chilling, chilled) Ł ʶŰīԸīԸīŵžƗīŲ ĭ ŵԸƂīʀŢīʀī ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

chilli n. ɲīŷĭ chilli powder n. ɲīЭĭ chilli salad n. ɲīӈƅĭ chilly ŁŵԸƂīʀŢīʀĭ˕Ťī ŤƁīťŲĭłŰŢīϭŤī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

chime n. νƂī́ĭνƂīŷŤīˊī ŰтŤƅĭ

chime  (chimes, chiming, chimed) νƂī́īŵ́ŢīϢĭ

chirp

chimney n. ιīʴŤĬĭ chimney pot n. ιīʴŤīˊīšīιŤĬĭ chimpanzee n. ƇФīԙīŠԀīЗԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

chin n. ŷīŷŢƂĭŷīŷšƂĭ china n. ŁŰŠƁīƀƗƂĭłŰŠƁī ƀƗƂīːīˬīŦĭ

China n. ˩īŲŢ Chinese n. ˩īѹĭ˩īŲŢīˊīѹĭ Chinese ˩īѹԀĭ˩īŲŢīˊĭ Chinese chequers n. ԙƂī ҲŰĭѹīοŢīҾŲīŹƗŰīҲŰīŵΏŵīųԀī ԙƂīҲŰī̦Ţ

chink n. ŁŰƗŤĬĭԻƁīˌĭłſƗŰī ŰƗŤĬĭŃԸŤī́ĭ

chink  (chinks, chinking, chinked)  ԸŤī́īʓŵīϢĭ ԸŤī

ԸŤīӰƁīŵԀī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

chionodoxa n. ŢŤƅī˩ŲīѼīŮƗŢ chip n. ŁŵƗŢīšĭłŢŽƗŢīɹĭΤī šŷĭ ŃаīԚŢ ˺Ɓī՜ƗŢŢŽƗŢīԧŵĭ īŵīˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżīˊīšīžƅīŵӯŷĭ

chip  (chips, chipping, chipped) Ł БƗŢīϢĭ ł ŢŽƗŢīϢĭ

Ń ˺Ɓī՜ƗŢīϢĭ

chipolata n. ˬīŷĭˬīŷī̼Ťīɷī ŵ˩Ťƅīŵ˩Ťƅŷĭ

chiropodist n. &ŤīŲŰīŷšƅīųĭ chiropody n. &ŤīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ chirp n. ̦ī̦ĭуį̄ŤīˊīʟŰĭ 115

Cc

chirp

116

chirp  (chirps, chirping, chirped) уį̄ŤīˊīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ł НƗīŨŷƅīɻƅīՃŵīϢĭ

chirpy НƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

choice ŁμŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅī ƃƗƅĭłŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ

choir n. ŢŽƅīϙĭ choke n. Ł̫ŢſгƂīſʶƁīŲŤīˊī ŤīŹŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭłŰпŢīԺŵĭ

chisel n. ŢžƗŤĬĭ chisel  (chisels, chiselling,

choke  (chokes, choking,

chiselled) ŢžƗŤīˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

ł īŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń PŰŷīŵīϢĭ

ŢžƗŤīˊƅīЕŰīϢĭ

chit n. ԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ chit-chat n. ŵƃŰīůƗĭŰƗŲīѼŰī ɻīюƗĭ

chivalrous Łтŷƅīˌƅī ťŲīːĭтŷƅīŰŤīˌƅīųԀĭŵҲī ԻŷƅīɻĭłŰųſīŷźŤƅīťŲĭ

chivalry n. ŁтŷƅīʪŤĬĭтŷƅī ˌƅĭłŰųſīŷźŤƅĭ

chl inate  (cholrinates, cholrinating, chol inated)

̼ԀīҖŲīӈƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ

chlorine n. ̼ԀīҖŲīӈƅĭ chloroform n. μŲīŨŷƅīҖŲĭ chlorophyll n. ̤īӈƅĭ chock n. ƃŵĭ chock-a-block LŷīLĭ ŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

chock-full LŷīLīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ chocolate n. Ł̫Ţīԧ>ĭ łуīԙƂĭ choice n. ŁŢŰŷīšĭłŢŰŷī ŢӜĭŃŵŰŷƅīŵŰŷƅųĭ 116

choked) Ł ŰпŢƅīŵԺŵīϢĭ

 PŰŷīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

cholera n. ŵƃƂī
ŢīŲŰĭ cholesterol n. ҼƂīӈƅĭ choose  (chooses, choosing, chose, chosen) ŢŰŷīšīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ŢŰŷīϢĭ

choosy ŢŰŷīšī̽īμŢƅĭ chop n. ŁƃīιŷĭłŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭŢΏŵīŢΏŵųĭ ŵӈŷƅīŵӈŷƅųĭŃωƗŢīήĭ

chop  (chops. chopping, chopped) ŢΏŵīϢĭ ŵӈŷīϢĭ

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ωƗŢīήī<ŢƅīуŲīϢĭ

chopper n. ŁůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷī˘ĭ łŰųſīΘŢƅĭːīԙŤĬĭΤį̄ŤĬĭ

chopping board n. ɲŲī"ĭ ΤŲŷĭ

choppy hī5ŵƅīϏŲīųԀĭhī 5ŵƅīťŲĭ

chopstick n. ̫ŵīԫŤĬĭ choral ŢŽƅīϙԀĭ chord n. ŁˬŰīŰтŤƅĭłŢӟī

117 ŰуŵƅīŷέŰīΫŢ

chore n. ŁιƅīˬŲīːīԤĭƇīΘŢī ˊīŢƀƗŢīԤĭłНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀīԤĭ

choreographer n. ŢŽƅīɻī ԧīԙŷīҮƗŷīѹĭ

choreography n. ŢŽƅīſʽŵī ԙŢīųĭ

chorus n. ŁŷŨŷīŢŽƅĭ łŵʥƁīſήŲĭŃŷŨŷīŵ͔Űĭ ŢŽƅīϙīˊƅīſήŲīųԀī+ĭ

chowder n. ŨԀīŢƁīʴĭ Christ n. ԖīԭԀīΤƗŲīųĭŷīԫīŠĭ Christian n. Ԗīԭīųĭ Christian ŁԖīԭԀĭłԖī ԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻĭ

Christian name n. ԖīԭīųԀīѹŤĬĭ Christmas n. ԖīԭԀīſˀŤƅīΤƗŲĭ ИīӴīŁłųԀīҿƅīłŅĭ

Christmas tree n. ԖīԭԀī ſˀŤƅīΤƗŲīԫŤĬĭ

chromatic ŁŹƗŲīːĭŹƗŲī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłˬŰīŰтŤƅĭ

chromatics n. ŹƗŲīѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭ chromium n. Ű̐ƂīŷŰƗŢī ̭Ţƅīӈƅĭ

chromosome n. ԙŢƅīˬŲī šŷƅīаŲĭ

chronic ԕŲīԙŤīˊĭιƅīˬŲī ːĭƇīΘŢīˊĭ

chronicle n. ιƅīԙŷīƂƗīˬƅĭ

churlish хŤīƁŵƅīκŵīήƁĭŵΤŲīүƅĭ

chronology n. ŁƂƗīҼŢƅīԙŷīųĭ łхŤīԙŷīԙŢīųĭ

Cc

chronometer n. ŵΘŲīŢŲƅī̼ī ŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

chrysalis n. ŹŤīſпųĭЭŷīƂī ŹŤīſпųĭŹŤīſпųīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

chrysanthemum n. ſšŲī ųīѼīŮƗŢ

chubby  (chubbier, chubbiest) ŠīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ БƗīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ

БƗīԙƂīԙĭ

chuckle n. ſŷīŰˎŰĭ ŵŢſīſŷĭ chuckle  (chuckles, chuckling, chuckled) ŵŢſīϢĭ ŵŢſī

ԻīŷīέŵīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīϢĭ

chum n. ŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ chummy ŷέŲīƃƗƅĭſŦŷī ƃƗƅĭ

chunk n. ŁιŷīпĭωƗŢīωƗŢμī ιŷĭłŷŤīƃ ƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ

church n. ԖīԭԀī՜īšŤĬĭԖīԭԀī ŷ̾ŰīšŤĬĭ

churchman n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅųĭ churchwoman n. ԖīԭԀīƇī€ŷƗĭ churchwarde n. ԖīԭԀī՜īšŤī Ţ͟Ɓųĭ

churl n. ˔ŤīұŵīťŲīːīѹĭ churlish ̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ 117

churn

118

churn n. WīžƗŷĭWīŷιŤŷĭŧīՀŷĭ churn  (churns, churning, churned) Ł ۂŢīϢĭ WŷīΞīпĭ

ł ŧīŵՀīϢĭ Ń Ű'ŢīϢĭ

chute n. ŵԭŰīƂŷĭŵԭŰīιŤĬĭ chutney n.
Ɓīžƅĭɲīӈƅīŵӯŷĭ cider n. ɲīCƂīŦŤĬĭ cigar n. ŮŷīʴīνƂīιŷĭ cigarette n. ŮŷīʴīŰ^īωƗŢ cigarette butt n. ŮŷīʴīҼŢīιŷĭ cinder n. ѼīƁƗĭҼŢīƁƗĭ cinch n. ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīſŵŰīҾŢƅī ѹԀīԤĭłſхŤī̑ƅīųĭ

cinch ŁŰīųƁīŵϕŷīϢĭłˡī ůŢīŵϕŷīϢĭŃŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

cine-camera n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīųƁīŦƅĭ cinema n. ŁˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤĬĭ łˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

cinematography n. ˡŢīŵ Ųī ԙŢīųĭˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīԤĭ

cipher n. ŁŢƅŤīԓŢŵωīԓŢ łŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭˎīŷī̾Űųĭ ŷʶīцƂīѼŰųĭ

circle n. Ł˺Ɓī˺Ɓĭ˺ƁīŰуŵƅĭ ˺ƁīΫŢ łˏƂī˺Ɓī˺Ɓŷĭ Ńŵ Ųī šŤīŢƀŵīůƗŢюƗīŷέŲīϙīŹŲĭ

circle  (circles, circling, circled) ŵʤƁīϢĭ ųŰīʤƁīŵ,Ɓī

Ϣĭ ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

circuit n. Ł˝ŤīʤƁīƂŷĭłˡŢī 118

ƂŷĭŃˬŢīſ˕ŲīƂŷĭ

circular n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ circular ˺Ɓī˺ƁĭʸƁīʸƁĭ circulate  (circulates, circulating, circulated) Ł ųŰīʤƁī

ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīϢĭ  ʤƁīŵīʓŵī Ϣĭ ʤƁīƁīʓŵīϢĭ

circulation n. ŁſʶƁīʪŰĭ łʷŵīЕƂĭŵʀŷīЕƂĭ

circumambulate  (circumambulates, circumambulating, circumambulated)

ʤƁīƁīʓŵīϢĭ

circumambulation n. ʤƁīƁĭ ʤƁīŵĭ

circumsize ŷŹŲīŷԀīИīŮƗŢī ŵŮƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ

circumference n. ʤƁīΫŢ ʶƁīԕŢ

circumlocution n. ʤƁīŢŮŷĭ circumnavigate  (circumnavigates, circumnavigating, circumnavigated) ˘Ԁī

ůƗŢīƂƅī˝ŤīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

circumnavigation n. ˘īůƗŢī ˝ŤīʤƁĭ

circumscribe  (circumscribes, circumscribing, circumcribed) Ł ЪīƂƅī˺Ɓī

119 ΫŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰīŷŹŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

circumspect ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīːĭ ŵΘŢƅīԫŤīŰϿŰīųԀĭŢžŵī ŢžŵīɻĭŵƅŷīӜŵīɻĭ

circumstance n. ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ circumstantial ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī ɻĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

circumvent  (circumvents, circumventing, circumvented) ŵӯƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ИīԸīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŢӯƁīϢĭ

claimant

civic Ł8ŷīϙԀĭ8ŷīϙīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭł8ŷīѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Cc

civil ŁѹīԻƁīːĭłӜīŵԀĭ ŃˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ

civilian n. ӜīŵԀīѹīԻƁĭ civility n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭƀīƁŵƅĭ civilization n. ƀƁīůƗŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭƀīƁŵƅīЗƗŰīŵžŤīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭƂŷīԦŢƅīƀƁīůƗŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

civilize (also -ise)  (civilizes,

circus n. ҮƂīΤƗŲĭ civilizing, civilized) ƀƁī˩ƅī cirrhosis n. ŷ̹ŲīŲŰĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀīƁŵƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ cistern n. ̼īŷźƗŰĭ̼īžŤƅĭ civil engineering n. ŵžƗīʮŲī citadel n. ŵŸŲīӈƗŤīĭŵŸŲīŷšƁĭ ԤĭŵžƗīԙŢƅĭ civil servant n. Ž īŢƀƗŢųĭ ŴƗīшŤĬĭ citation n. ŁԦŤīſπŲĭ civil service n. ӜīŢƀƗŢ civil war n. ŲŤīſˀŢѹīԻƁī łŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ cite  (cites, citing, cited) ŲŤīſˀŢ Ł ԦŤīμŤīϢĭ ŰϽīμŤīϢĭ ł ѹŤī clad Ł˔ŲīųԀĭłʷŵīųĭŢŤīŵĭ claim n. ŁŵκŲīŵƃŰĭłůƗŵī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ citizen n. ѹīʴŤƅĭѹīԻƁĭ ŰŵŤĬĭůƗŵīƂŷĭůƗŵīүƅĭůƗŵīůŤīĭ claim  (claims, claiming, ſŵŤƅīѹīԻƁĭ citizenship n. ѹīʴŤƅīɻīůƗŵī claimed) Ł ůƗŵīŵүīϢĭ Űˎƅī ŰŵŤĬĭѹīԻƁīːīůƗŵīůŤīĭ

citrus n. ԫŤīſшƅī
ƁīųƗచīԙŢƅĭ city n. 8ŷīϙĭ˚Ťīϙĭ city corporation n. ˚Ťīϙī ƂƅīſӃŲĭ

ŵ͔ŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ Ń ԫī ʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ  ůƗŵīůŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ Ņ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

claimant n. ůƗŵīүƅīʓŵīѹĭůƗŵī ůŤīŵɹŰīѹĭ 119

clairvoyance

120

clairvoyance n. ŷ̒ŲīԮƅĭ chairvoyant ŷ̒ŲīԮƅīťŲĭ ՜īŷůƗŤīſπīŷůƗŤĬĭ

clam n. ŢƅƗŵīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ clamber  (clambers, clambering, clambered) ҮīſˍŤƅī

ΐīſӆŢīϢĭ ҮīπŢƅīΐīſӆŢīϢĭ

clammy үīʶŢīʶĭүīŲƁīŲĭ ИŲīʶŢīʶĭ

clamour n. ŁƁī́ĭƁīʟŰĭ łſŰƗŰīſŵƗŰĭʟŰīſŵƗŰĭſŰƗŰīʟŰĭ

clamour  (clamours, clamouring, clamoured) Ł Ɓī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſŰƗŰīſŵƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clamp n. ŵŮŵīſӃŲĭ clamp  (clamps, clamping, clamped) Ł ŵŮŵīſӃŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clan n. ѹīˬŰĭԙŢƅīˬŰĭ clandertime ŢƅŤīŵĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ

clang n. νƂīпīŰŤī̭ŢƅīԙŢƅī ŵόŤƅīųԀī́ĭ

clank n. ̭ŢƅīŵόŤƅīųԀī́ĭ clap n. ŁŰŢſīůƂĭůƂī́ĭłˡī пƁīːīʟŰĭ

clap  (claps, clapping, clapped) Ł ŰŢſīůƂīŵόŤīϢĭ

ł ŮŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ń Ӵ%ŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ 120

Ń ˕ŤīŵԀīŲŰīŢӜĭ ˕ŤīŢӜĭ

clapper n. νƂīĭ claret n. ԤīƁ>ĭſŧŷīŦŤī ŰŷƁųƗīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

 n. ŰƗŢƅīԻƂĭšī ŢƅƂĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

clarify  (, clarifying, ) Ł ŰƗŢƅīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

clarinet n. ˩ī˝ŤĬĭ clarinetist n. ˩ī˝ŤīſЦīѹĭ clarity n. ŢƅƂīRŤĬĭ@ŤƅīRŤĬĭ ŰŢīRŤĬĭŢŸŤīRŤĬĭ

clash n. ŁſůŵīſӃŤĬĭłšīƃŢƅĭ ŃŷέŲīѹŲĭſIŢīѹŲĭšīέŢ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭŅŰƗīſ˕Ųĭ

clash  (clashes, clashing, clashed) Ł ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ ſЩŰīϢĭ

ł ҮƗŰīϢĭ Ń ѹīſIŢīϢĭ ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ  šīſůŵīʓŵīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ Ņ šīέŢī ŴƗŢīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŴƗŢīϢĭ

clasp n. ŁŦŵīҲĭłŰŷīŵ̦ŤĬĭ clasp  (clasps, clasping, clasped) Ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

ł ŴŤŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ Ń ŦŵīҲīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clasp knife n. ŠīʀīƂĭ class n. ŁՃƗŵīԙŷĭՃƗŵīϙĭłՃƗŵī ŹŲĭŃſμīϙĭŷҾŤƅīϙĭŅŰцī

121 ϙĭņԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢŇμŢīԙŷĭ ňϕƗŰīԙŷĭʼnϙīŹŲĭ

class  (classes, classing, classed) ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

classic n. ŁƁŵĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ʴŤƅīŰŢłŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭŰϽīƀŤī ŰŢŃ̟īƁŵƅīʺŲīŵžŤĬĭ

classic ŁʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīŰŢīˊĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅīɻĭłŰϽī ƀŤīŰŢŃ̤ŲīԽƗƂīːĭ̟ƁīʺŲīːĭ

classical Ł̟ƁīԦŢƅīɻĭ̟ī ƁŵƅīɻĭłƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻĭŃ̒ī ŷԀĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

 n. ŁŰцīšŢ łŰцīԙŷĭŃϙīŹŲĭԙŢƅīŰцĭ

clear

claustrophobia n. ſŢƅī ϭŤīμŢīųƗĭŰųŤīŷī̾ŰīųԀīſμƗŢī ϭŤīťŲĭ

Cc

claw n. ŁϙīŵŽƁĭϙƁīŷƗĭłƁīůƗĭ clay n. ſŰŷĭſŰŷīųĭ clean ŁŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłRŤī ƅŤīƅĭŃƀŤīŰŢīҾƂīŷέŲĭμŤī ųƗĭʪŲīѼŰųĭŅŷŨŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ņʁŢīʁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵԀĭ

clean  (cleans, cleaning, cleaned) ſЩŢīϢĭ ſʺīϢĭ

clean  ҮīŵīƂƅĭՖƂīпŷīѤĭ cleanness n. ŢŸŤīRŤĬĭŢŸŤīĭ clear ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŢƅƂī ԙīԙĭŃ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭЪī

 ŁŢƅŤīŵԀĭ łŰцī

ŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂĭ

šŢīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭϙīŹŲīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

ŅRŤīƅŤīƅĭņ ŷīŷŰŤƅīԫŢī

classify  (, classify-

ԫĭ ŇůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭƃƁīʓŤĬĭ

ing, ) ŰцīšŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ň͟ƅīʪŲīѼŰųĭ ʼnŮŲīŮŲĭ Łŀ ԛŢī

ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŢŮƗŢƅīѼŰųĭŁŁՖƂīпŷĭ

classmate n. ̾ƅī˚ŢƅĭſμīϕƗŰĭ classroom n. ՃƗŵīšŤĬĭՃƗŵīԙŷī šŤīѹŢ

clatter n. ʀŢīʅŢīˊī́ĭ clatter  (clatters, clattering,

Łł̑ƅī΍Ţ

clear  (clears, clearing, cleared) Ł ŢƅƂīϢĭ ł ſ˔ī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ůƂīϢĭ ƂŷīůƂīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ  @ŤƅīϢĭ

clattered) ʅŢī́īŵ́ŢīϢĭ ʀŢī

Ņ ƀƂīϢĭ ņ RŤīƅŤīƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ʅŢīӰƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʅŢīʅŢīˊī

Ň ƅŤƅīϢĭ ň ͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clause n. ŁҼŢīŹƗŢƅĭŵ͔ŰīҼŢī ŦīƂŢłʾŷƅīŰƗŲĭ

ʼn ŢŲŤīŵīſ˚ƂīϢĭ Łŀ ŷīԛŢųī Ѥīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

clear  ŁŷīſтƁīŵƁĭůŢīԙŤī 121

clearly

122

ѤĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

clearly  ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ łRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭŃԮƅīŢƅƂīιĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīιĭ

clear-cut ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŮŲīŮŲĭ

clearance n. ŁԻƂīŵĭłƅīΤƗŤĬĭ ŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭŃŢŲŤīŵĭSŢīѼŰĭ

n. SŢī ѼŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ

clearing n. БŤį̄ŤĬĭŲŢƅīŹƂī ŢīˊīБŤĬĭ

clearing agency n. SŢīԻƂī ƂƅīϙĭSŢīԻƂī̒īŹŵĭ

clearway n. ƃƁīʪŰīſʶƁīƂŷĭ cleaver n. ƃīːĭ cleft n. ԻƁīˌĭŢŢīŢŢųĭŢŢī ſ˕ŷĭ

cleft lip n. šīƃƗīƁƂĭšīƁƂĭ clemency n. )Ťī͓ĭ clement )Ťī͓īťŲĭ clench  (clenches, clenching, clenched) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ БƁī

ƁīŵťŷīΨīŵϕŷīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤī ŵԮŰīϢĭ

clergy n. ̾ƅųĭŰˍīſιŲųĭ clerical ŁοŤīԓŢīˊīԓŢīŹŤī ԤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭł̾ƅīųԀĭŰˍī ſιŲīːĭ

clerk n. ŁοŤīԓŢƂƅīοŤĬĭ 122

łŵԺīԧŲīųĭ

clever ŁԙŢīųīťŲĭłЗŤī μŢƅĭŃʄŷīӰĭŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭ

cliche n. ԺŲīҼŢ click n. ƒpԥŠ„ӰƁīŵԀī́ĭ click  (clicks, clicking, clicked) Ł pԥŠīӰƁīɲŵī

Ϣĭ ł ɲŵīϢĭ Ń ŷέŲīϢĭ ſνƅųī ŷ˔ŢƅīϢĭ ΘŢƅīŷέŲīϢĭ

client n. Ƃƅīŷ˚Ųĭ cliff n. тŢīŢžƁīμŢƅĭ climate n. ƅīŢԫƅĭŵԸƂīμƗŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

climatic ƅīŢԫƅīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŵԸƂīμƗŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

climax n. ŷůƁīέŢҲīŷƗĭƀŤīҲĭ climb n. ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīſŴƁĭ ƀƁīŤĬĭ

climb  (climbs, climbing, climbed) ſӆŢīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁī

Ϣĭ ŤīϢĭ

climb down   Ł˩ŵīŵԭŰĭ ŷƁīŢŽƗƂĭłŷƁīſŵŵĭ

climber n. ŁſӆŢīѹĭłƁƗŵī ſцƂĭſʾīԫŤĬĭ

cling  (clings, clinging, clinged) Ł ŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ſтƗƁīϢĭ

ł ſтƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ

clinging ŁſтƁīŵԀĭ

123 łŦŢƅīųԀĭŦŢƅīӠŲīːĭ

clinic n. ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭҖŲī šŤĬĭłҖŲīŵ̫ƅīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ŃҲŰīѦƗŤīƂƅīԙŷĭ

clink n. pԥŤŠīӰƁīŵԀī́ĭ clink  (clinks, clinking, clinked) pԥŤŠīӰƁīŵԀī́ī

ŵ́ŢīϢĭ

clip n. ŁŵŮŵīšŵĭłŵŮŵī˩Ųĭ

close-cropped

clockwork n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗīŵӯŷĭ clod n. ŁƅԀīŵƗŤīɹĭſŰŷīˎŤĬĭ łҮī!ƅĭnŲīˎĭ

Cc

clog n. ԫŤī՜ŷĭԫŤīŷΫƂīťŲī ːī՜ŷĭ

clog  (clogs, clogging, clogged) ſŢŢīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ŵԺŵīϢĭ

cloister n. ŁŢŲŷīŵŠŵīƂŷĭ

ŃŵŮƗŢīųĭˡŢīŵ ŲīːīŦīаŲĭ

łŰˎŲīϙĭŰˎŲīųĭ˛īŹŤĬĭ

clip  (clips, clipping, clipped)

clone n. ŷҾŤƅīŢӯŢƅĭԙŢƅī

Ł ŵŮŵīšŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŷέŲīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī̤īԫŤīŢŽŲī

Ń ſцŢīϢĭ

ːīҮīˬŰīƂƅīŵžƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī

clipboard n. ƂŢīŢŰŲĭ clippers n. Łːŷī"ĭłŷ˔Ţƅī ˘ĭ

clipping n. μīιŷĭŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

clique n. ӯƁīŹŲĭѹԀīϙīŹŲī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

clitoris n. тīԧĭ cloak n. ŁƂŢīιŷī˔ŲīŦƅĭ łДŵīŦƅĭ

cloak  (cloaks, cloaking, cloaked) ДŵīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ

cloakroom n. ŁťīŦƅīŵ̫Ƃī šŤĬĭťīƂīŵ̫ƂīƅĭłŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

clock n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ clock tower n. ̼īŹƗŰīŠżĭ clockwise  ŢƀƅīʤƁīѤĭ

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīůƗŲīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲī ŰŤī̤īԫŤĬĭ

clone  (clones, cloning, cloned) ŷҾŤƅīŢӯŢƅīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ ԙŢƅīŷέŲī ŵžƗīϢĭ

close n. ŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ close ŁůŢī͟īŵԀĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šƁĭłƆīƂŷīſμīŵԀĭŃſŦŷī ƃƗƅĭ͟īƃƗƅĭſьƂīůŢī͟īŵԀĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīɻĭμŲīԮƅīɻĭ ŅŢƅŤīŵԀĭņƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

close  (closes, clossing, clossed) Ł ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ŵҫŷīϢĭ

Ń ŵϕŷīϢĭ  ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŷ͋Ţī ϕƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

close-cropped έŤīɷīѤī 123

closed

124

ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

closed Łŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ łŢŽŲīŷīƃƗŤīųĭ

closedown n. ˺īŵϕŷƅīųĭ closed season n. ԽƗŢīŰŷĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԽƗŢīŢťŰīſŵŰīŷī̾Ţī ųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

close out n. ʵīŵŸƗŤĬĭ close-set ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭ ůŢī͟īƅĭ closet n. ŁˏŤī̆ŷĭŵŤī̆ŷĭ łšŤīѹŢī̼ŤīɷĭŃŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

closure n. Ł˺īŵϕŷĭŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ ŷ͋ŢīϕƗŷĭłŵŠŢ

clot n. ŁʽŢīҼĭłҮī!ƅĭ clot  (clots, clotting, clotted) ʽŢīſʻŢīϢĭ

cloth n. ƁƅīŦĭžƗŤĬĭ clothe  (clothes, clothing, clothed) ˎīƂī˔ŲīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ

clothes n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭˎīƂĭ clothes-hanger n. ˎīƂīŢŰŤĬĭ ŢžƁīԫŤĬĭ

clothes line n. ˎīƂīŢžƁīůŢ clothing n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭ cloud n. ƅīQŢiŲĭ cloudless ƅīQŢīѼŰųĭiŲī ѼŰųĭ

clove n. Łԥīԫĭł˺ŢīƅƗĭƃŢŷĭ clover n. ɹƂƗīмĭŵ̨ŰīťŲīːīlī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

clown n. ŁŰˎŰīшī˾ƁīѹĭƇīŸīƁĭ łſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīѹĭ

clownish ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cloying ŁŷŤƁīμŢƅīųԀĭ łŷŤƁīνī̽īμŢƅīųԀĭŃŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

club n. ŁϙĭłϙīšŤĬĭŃΘƅī ůŢԻīѼīŮƗŢŮԸīˊīԙīŷƗī̦Ţ ŅхīԙƂŷīſšƁżĭ

club  (clubs, clubbing, clubbed) ΘƅīůŢīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

club together   ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ŵϕŵīϢĭ

cluck n. ŠƂŠīтīŷƗచīʟŰĭ cluck  (clucks, clucking, clucked) ŠƂŠīӰƁīՃŵīϢĭ тŷƗī

ˊƅīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clue n. ԭƂĭ՜ŷīŦĭӯƁīŦĭ՜ŷī ӯƁĭŷůſŷī̦Ţ

clump n. ŁŹƗŵīŹƗŵĭŹŤīҼŤĬĭ łηŢī́ĭˎŷīБƗīŵԀī́ĭ

clump  (clumps, clumping, clumped) Ł ηŢī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīϢĭ

cloudy ŁƅīQŢīДŵƅīДŵƅųĭ clumsy ŁѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭŷī iŲīːƅīŵ̂ŵƅīŵ̂ŵƅųĭłѹī

ſŧſīԸīԸĭŽƂīůŢīʶŢīʶĭ

ŢƅƂīŵԀĭ īŷīOƁīOĭ īŷīʶŢīʶĭ

łŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ

124

125 cluster n. ЩƗŢƅīϙŵĭšŢīŹŲĭ cluster  (clusters, clustering, clustered) ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

clutch n. ŁŠԤŦĭˊīƀƁīƅƗƁżī ŰīԦīɲŵīϢīˊī&ŤīΜŲĭłšŢ ŹƗŢƅĭŹŲĭŃŰŷīŵԮŰĭŹŤī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊī˺ŤīωƗŢŅŹŤī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊīуį̄ŤĬĭņŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

clutch  (clutches, clutching, clutched) ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clutter n. ƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ clutter  (clutters, cluttering, cluttered) Ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīŵŮŤī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ

coach n. ŁҲŰīՃƗŵĭłӯƁī̾ƅī ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭŃŵκīϏŲīмԸĭԛƂī ԥԀīšŤīѹŢŅԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

coach  (coaches, coaching, coached) Ł ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīϢĭ Ń ŵՃŵīΤƗŲī уŲīϢĭ

coagulate  (coagulates, coagulating, coagulated)

ſʻŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

coagulation n. ŢƁīſʻŢ coal n. ωƗīƅƗƂĭ coalesce  (coalesces, coa-

cobble šƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

coalition n. ŷŨŷīϕƗŷĭŷŨŷī ԚŵĭŷŨŷī̂Ţ

Cc

coarse ŁұŵīՕŢīՕĭłұŵī ЗƗŰīɻĭ

coarsen  (coarsens, coarsening, coarsened) ұŵīՕŢī

ՕŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

coast n. ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷĭŷŹƗīŷůſĭ coast  (coasts, coasting, coasted) ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

coastal ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷīːĭŷŹƗī ŷůԀĭ

coastguard n. ŷŹƗīŷůԀīՀŤī˩ŵĭ coat n. Łɹ>ĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːīДĭ ŃŹƗŲīːī̆Ųīԙŷĭ

coat  (coats, coating, coated) ̆ŲīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

coating n. Ł̆ŲīԙŷĭŰпƁīԙŷĭ ŢŮŤīԙŷĭłƃŲĭ

coax  (coaxes, coaxing, coaxed) 1īϢĭ

cob n. ŁŵƃƗƅųĭłˏŰīΘī&ŤīέŤĬĭ ΘԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cobalt n. Ł̭Ţƅīӈƅĭ̭Ţƅī ŰŠƁīųƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţł̤īŲŢ

cobble n. ωƗį̄ŤĬĭωƗīԙƂĭ cobble  (cobbles, cobbling,

lescing, coalesced) Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

cobbled) ՜ŷīŵjŷīϢĭ ՜ŷīŵ̫ī

ŵϕŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī

šīʓŵīϢĭ 125

cobbled

126

cobbled ωƗį̄Ťī<Ţƅī<Ţƅųĭ ωƗīԙƂīŵ̂Ţƅīŵ̂Ţƅųĭ

cobbler n. ՜ŷīŵjŷīѹĭ՜ŷīŵ̫ī šīʓŵīѹĭ

cobra n. ŢκŤƅīŠīťŲīːīƂĭ Ƃīŷˎīԧŵĭ

cobweb n. ŁŵŵīƃŲŷīŹŤĬĭ łŵŵīƃŲŷīƃŲīůŢ

coca n. ɹīŠĭ̤īҖŲī̦Ţ Coca-Cola n. ɹīŠīɹīƂĭŷŤƁī ̼ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cocaine n. ɹīŲĭɹīŠԀīſŰŵī ŷīƂƅīŵžƗīѹԀīŵӭīҖŲī̦Ţ

cock n. ŁтīųƗŰĭłуį̄ŤīŴƗĭ Ńŷ̾īŮƗĭʅŵīŷŰԀīůƗī̼ŤĬĭ

cock  (cocks, cocking, cocked) Ł ʅŤīʅī՜ƗŤīϢĭ ł ſέī

Ϣĭ ԻŤīϢĭ Ń ʅŵīŷŰԀīůƗī̼Ťī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

cockade n. =ī˩Ųĭ cockatoo n. TīŸƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţтī ŵŢīшƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

κŰīŰųƗŲīϕƗŰīšŤĬĭ

cockroach n. ŽƗīԧŷĭ cocksure Ɔŷī̽īμŢƅīɻĭ cocktail n. ŁՃīŵ ĭłŵ īѦƗƁĭ Ńŵ ƅīŦŤĬĭՃīŵ ƅīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

cocktail party n. ŦŤīΤƗŲĭ cocoa n. ŁɹīɹīԫŤīſшƅīЭīέŢ łɹīɹīԫŤīſшƅīЭĭ

coconut n. рīŮĭрīŮԀīωƗŢīŷĭ cocoon n. Łŵīšĭſпųīԭŵƅĭ łДīƁƅĭ

cocoon  (cocoons, cocooning, cocooned) ДƁīΐīՀŤīʪŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

cod n. ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīŨī̽ŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ coddle  (coddles, coddling, coddled) Ł тŷƅīŵҲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ѼīԭŢƅīŴŵīΨīŵŸƗīϢĭ

code n. ŁŢƅŤīԓŢŢƅŤīҼŢ ŢƅŤīšĭł̂ŢīԦŢƅĭŃŵɹŰī ˩ĭŰцīƇŤĬĭ

cockcrow n. тųƗīſŵƗīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ code  (codes, coding, coded) ůƗīƁŤƅĭ

cockerel n. тīųƗŰī̼Ťīɷĭ cock-eyed ŁѹŢīŮƗīƁīŢƀƗĭ łŠīʀīɹīʀĭ

  n. тīſӃŤĬĭ cocker spaniel n. ƁƗīʸԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cockpit n. κŰīšŤĬĭŢŲŷī˘Ԁī 126

Ł ŢƅŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ΘŢƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

codeine n. ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ code name n. ŢƅŤīѹŤĬĭ code of practice n. ƂŢīԧŲī ̂ŢīԦŢƅĭ

codex n. ŰϽīŦīщƅīŷĭ codify  ( , codifying,

127  ) ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

̂ŢīԦŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

co-education n. ӯŤīϏŲīԮƅī ƀƗŲĭŴƗīŷƗīŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţī՜ŵīųԀī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

co-educational ӯŤīϏŲī ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭ

coincidence ŢŲƅĭԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

cohere  (coheres, cohering, cohered) Ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŷέŲīϢĭ

ł ſьƂīŷέŲīſхŤīϢĭ

coherence n. Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

coherent ʴŤƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

 n. ˾ƁīцŰīƇŤĬĭ co-exist  (coexists, coexist-

coherently  ŰƗŲīŢƅƂīѤĭ

ing, coexisted) ŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţī

ԓŰī̽ƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭšīŢƅƂīѤĭ

ŢŲƅīϢĭ ιƅīŷŨŷīιīŢŲƅīϢĭ

co-existance n. ŷŨŷīŢŲƅĭ coffee n. īФĭ coffee break n. īФīιƅī ŷŹŷƅĭŧīŷŹŷƅĭ

coffee house n. īФīšŤĬĭŧīšŤĬĭ coffer n. ΍īԚī̆ŷĭ  n. ƁƗī̆ŷĭДƁī̆ŷĭ cog n. ſʶƁīƂƗచīƅƗĭ cogent ŵκŲīʴŤƅīƀƗŰųĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤĭ

cogitate  (cogitates, cogitating, cogitated) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ŲīſůŲīѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

cogitation n. ŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭŵƅŷīӜŵĭ cogwheel n. ƅƗīſʶƁĭ cohabit  (cohabits, cohabiting, cohabited) Ţ͟Ųīŷīʓŵī

ųƁīŴƗīŷƗīŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ

cohabitation n. ŴƗīŷƗīŷŨŷī

ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤĭ

cohesion n. ŷŨŷīſтƁĭŷέŲī ϙŵĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ

cohesive ŷŨŷīſтƁīːĭ ŷέŲīϙŵīɻĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŲīːĭ

cohort n. ϙīŷŨŷĭϙīŷέŲĭ łԙŢƅīŹŲĭ

coil n. ˺Ɓĭ̂Ƃī˺Ɓĭ coil  (coils, coiling, coiled) ˺Ɓīŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

coin n. ΍Ţį̄ŤĬĭžŤƅīʀŷĭ ŢԻƁīʀŷĭŰ̐Ƃīʀŷĭ

coin  (coins, coining, coined) Ł ΍Ţį̄Ťī<ŢīϢĭ ł ѹŤīҼŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

coincide  (coincides, coinciding, coincided) Ł šīέŢī

ŴƗŢīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ ιƅīŷŨŷī ιīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ Ń Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſЩŰīϢĭ

coincidence n. ΤŵƅīԧŢƅīΨƅī 127

Cc

coition

128

ŰŵŤĬĭΘƗŢīѼŰīŢŰƗŤīέŢŷŨŷī ſήŲĭšīέŢīʓŵīųĭ

coition n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ…ĭ coitus n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ Coke n. ɹŠĭɹīŠīɹīƂԀīŵϘƅīѹŤĬĭ coke n. ωƗīƅƗƂīЭīŷĭ colander n. ŢŸŢīŢŽƗŤĬĭŹŢƅŷĭ cold n. Źīԙŷƅĭ˕ŤīŵԸƂĭ cold ŁʶŰīԸīԸĭŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ ʶŰŷĭłŰŢīϭŤīѼŰųĭμŲīŹƗƁī ѼŰųĭŃŢīɯŲīѹĭſμīμŤīԻĭ

cold-blooded Ł)Ťī͓īѼŰī ųԀĭ łŵԸƂīʽŢīťŲĭʽŢīʶŰŷī ſŵŰīѹĭ

cold cream n. ŵԸƂīҖŲĭ cold frame n. ŵԸƂīʽŷĭ cold-hearted )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīԦīʽŢīѼŰųĭ

coldly  ŁԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵī ųƁĭłŰŢīϭŤīѼŰīųƁĭ

coldness n. ŁŵԸƂīRŤĬĭłŰŢī ϭŤīѼŰīųԀĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭ

cold snap n. ˕ŤīŤƁĭ˕ŤīԭŢƅĭ cold storage n. ŵԸƂīŷźƗŰĭ ſʻŢīʸŷĭ

cold sweat n. ſμƗŢīӯŢ cold war n. ſʶŲīſˀŢ cold wave n. ˕ŤīŤƁĭ˕Ťī5ŵƅĭ colic n. ƇīԦԀīŴƗīŲŰĭˬīŢӰƁĭ collaborate  (collaborates, 128

collaborating, collaborated)

Ł ŷŨŷīԚŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŤŲīԚŵī ſŵŰīϢĭ

collaboration n. ŁŷŨŷīԚŵĭ ŷŨŷīƂƅĭłŤŲīԚŵĭ

collaborator n. ŁŷŨŷīԚŵī ſŵŰīѹĭłŤŲīԚŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

collage n. ѦƁīŵ̂ŢƅīųƁĭѦƁī ŵ̂ŢƅīƂŢīŵžƗĭ

collapse n. ŁƁŷīųĭŲŤī{ŵĭŲŤī Ԛŷĭ łŵ˩ƂīŵĭŨŷīůŢŃŷƁīŦŢ

collapse  (collapses, collapsing, collapsed) Ł ŲŤīŲī

ŵ{ŵīϢĭ ՕŷīϢĭ ƁŷīϢĭ ł ŨŷīůŢī Ψīŵ˩ƂīϢĭ Ń ՓŲīϕƗŰīϢĭ  ſ˔īϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ Ņ ŵΞŵīϢĭ

collapsible ŵΞŵīŵΏŵīѹĭ collar n. ŁˎŤĬĭłΞŢī˺Ɓĭ Ńƃŵī˺Ɓĭ

collarbone n. ˎŤīԚƅĭаŢīԚƅĭ ŢŨſīԚƅĭ

collarless ˎŤīѼŰīųԀĭ collate  (collates, collating, collated) Ł ŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ƃƗŢī˕Ťƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

collation n. ŁŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲĭ łƃƗŢī˕Ťƅīԙŷī̂Ţ

collateral n. ŢŮſŷĭ collateral ŽƗƁīšԀĭ ŽƗƁīхŤĬˊĭ colleague n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīƁƗŢƅĭ

129 collect  (collects, colleting,

colonize

collide  (collides, colliding,

collected) Ł ŵ3ŷīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

collided) Ł šīέŢ ŢŰƗŤīέŢī

ſźƗŷīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ ł ŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ #ƂīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ  ԧŲīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

collectable ŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųĭŵϘīҾŢƅīųĭ

collected Ł՜ƗŰīԫŢīԫīѤĭ ŹŵīҾŵīѼŰųĭłŵϘī̂ŢīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭŵϘīŵϘżĭ

collection n. ŁŵϘīԧŲĭŵϘī ŵϘżĭŵϘīŢƅƗŢłſιīŹƗŢƅĭ ŃŵϘīŰ̐Ƃĭ

collective Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲīːĭ Ţ̦ŢīԚŵīɻĭŰŷŤƅīԚŵīɻĭ ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻĭ

collectively  Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲīːī ˺īƂƅĭŢ̦ŢīԚŵīɻƅĭŰŷŤƅī Ԛŵīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

collective farm n. ИīԚŵīŢƅƗī ʪŤīšŤĬĭ

collective n. ϘŰīѹŤĬĭŹƗŢƅīѹŤĬĭ collector n. ŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ ŵϘīѹĭ

collector’s item n. ťīŤīˎŤīťŲĭ college n. ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ collegian n. ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛Ԁī ՃƗŵīгŢ

collegiate ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ī ŰŤīſьƂīŵĭ

Cc

collier n. ŁωƗīƅƗƂīŵŮƗŲīѹĭłωƗī ƅƗƂīʩƂīѹԀī˘ĭ

collision n. ŁšīέŢŢŰƗŤīέŢ łюƗīſŰƗŰīѹīŷέŲīųĭſŢƂīέŢ

colloquial ŴƂīšԀĭ ŴƂīʟŰīɻĭ colloquialism n. ŴƂīšĭŴƂī ʟŰĭŴƂīҼŢ

colloquium n. ՃƗŵīԙŢīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭՃƗŵīԙŢī˚ƅīŵϘƁĭ

collude  (colludes, colluding, colluded) ˔ƅīŤŲīŵƃŷī

Ϣĭ ˔ƅīŵťŷīϢĭ

collusion n. ˔ƅīŤŲĭ collusive ˔ƅīŤŲīːĭ˔ƅī ŤŲīťŲĭŢƀƗī˾Ԁĭ

colon n. ŁŰŠƁīˬĭˬīŷīŰŠƁųƗĭ łſцŰīΘŢƅĭ

colonel n. ŰŷŢīԾŰĭ colonial ŰŵŤīſƗŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ colonial n. ŰŵŤīſƗŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻīѹĭ colonist n. ŰŵŤīſƗŢī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

colonize (also -ise)  (colonizes, colonizing, colonized) Ł ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīŰŵŤīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŵԀī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīŢӜƅīŦŢƅī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ʷŵīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ 129

colony

130

colony n. ŁŰŵŤīŵԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ ŢŲƅīʶŤƅĭłŰŵŤīŵԀī˩Ƃī šŵīɻīѹīԻƁĭŃƅīʶŤƅīŢ̦Ţī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭŢŲƅīʶŤƅīŢ̦Ţī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

colossal ̽īŵĭŷŤīŵԀĭѠƗŷĭ colossus n. ŁſμīѼŰī̂ŢīѼŰĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѠƗŷĭłʢīſμīѠƗŷĭ

colour n. ŁŹƗƅīŢӜĭšīŰƗŢ łƃīŷŰƗŢŃŹƗŲīʽĭŹƗŲĭНƗī̽ĭ ŅŰƁĭŷŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ̒īΘŢƅĭ

colour  (colours, colouring, coloured) Ł ŹƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗƅī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ŷŰŤƅīѼŰĭŹƗŲīʽīѼŰųĭłНƗī ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

colt n. ŁŴƗī ĭłŢŽƗŲīҲŰųĭ column n. ŁŠī̽ŲĭŠżĭ łŵťŰīΫŢŃˬŲīҮƗŷĭŢƅƁī ƃƗŢīŲŤīˊīˬŲīҮƗŷĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤī ˊīҮƗŷīԙŷĭŵŸƁī˕Ƃĭ

coma n. μŲīѼŰĭŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ comatose ŁμŲīѼŰīŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ łŢ͜ŰīԭŢƅīƂƗŢīųԀĭŹƗƁīѼŰī Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīˊĭ

comb n. ŁŷˌīƃŰĭʥīƃŰĭΘīƃŰĭ łѦŤīŹŤĬĭŃӰīŮƗŢŵƂīƃŰĭ

comb  (combs, combing, combed) Ł ŷˌīƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ Θī

colourant n. ŹƗŲīӈƅĭ colour-blind ŁŹƗŲīƂƗŤĬĭ

ƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵƂīƃŰīϢĭ Ń Ӝŵī

ѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŹƗƅīŢӜԀīŰцīŵīЭīŷī

combat n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭŰŷŢī

ҾŢƅųĭłЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰųīѤī ŵүīŵԀĭ

colour code n. ŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ coloured ŹƗƅīŢӜīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

colour fast ŹƗƅīŢӜīŵΘŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŹƗƅīŢӜīŷīſ˒Ɓīѹĭ ŵŢīŷīſ˔īѹĭšīŷīſ˒Ɓīѹĭ ŹƗƅīšīŷīƂƗŢīѹĭ

colourful ŁŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ ʽī̫ŷī̫ĭłНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

colourless ŁŵŢīѼŰī 130

ӜŵīѤīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ſӃŤĬĭ

combat  (combats, combating, combated) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ſхŤīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſůŵīſӃŤī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſӃŤīϢĭ

combatant n. ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰī ѹĭŰŷŢīſӃŤīʓŵīѹĭ

combination n. ŁŷŨŷīѦƗƁĭ łŷŨŷīϕƗŷĭŃƇŤī̂Ţ

combine n. ŁƂƗīůƗŢīŵϘīſгƂĭ łŷŨŷīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ

combine  (combines, com-

131 bining, combined) Ł Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīѦƗƁīϢĭ ł ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ń ŷŨŷīŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ  Τŵƅī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

combustion n. ѼīſŵƁĭ come  (comes, coming, came, come) Ł ſƗŤīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

ł ƃƗŢīӰƁīſŵƗīϢĭ Ń ſхŤīϢĭ  ſůƗŲīϢĭ  ſůƗŵīϢĭ Ņ ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ ņ ƁŲīϢĭ

comedian n. ŰˎŰīшī˾Ɓīѹĭ comedy n. ŰˎŰīшԀīˡŢīŵ Ųĭ ŰˎŰīшԀīӴƗƅīŢƁĭłŰˎŰīшĭ

comely ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ

comet n. ʟƁīŷīιīŵīŷ͋ŢīԙŤĬĭ comfort n. ŁŵκīŨŷƅĭŨŷƅī ŰŢſĭŵŢīЧŵƅĭłԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ έŢƅīŢƅƗĭŃԻŷƅīŢƅƗīſŵŰīѹĭ ʪīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭŵκīŦƅĭ

comfort  (comforts, comforting, comforted) Իŷƅī

commandment

comforting ŰŢſīŵԀĭŵκī ŵԀĭюƗīŵκīŵԀĭ

comfortless ŰŢſżīʦŰųī ѼŰųĭŵκīŵīѼŰųĭʦŰīųīѼŰųĭ

comic n. ŁųƁīՀŤĬĭłŰˎŰīшī ˾Ɓīѹĭ

comic ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŰˎŰīшī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

comma n. ˌŢīŹŢg command n. ŁŵŠſī˩ĭ ŵɹŰī˩ĭ łŰŵŤī˾Ɓĭ ŃŰŷŢīϙĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

command  (commands, commanding, commanded)

Ł ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ ŵɹŰī˩īуŲī Ϣĭ ł ŰŷŢīϙԀīſˎīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīſƗƅīϏŲīϢĭ  ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂī ̽īϢĭ Ņ ŰŵŤīŹŰīƀƗŰīϢĭ

commandant n. ŰŷŢīϙԀī ſˎīſӃŲĭ

commandeer  (commandeers, commandeering, commandeered) Ł ŰŵŤīŵӯŤī

ŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ѾīŤŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ ʪī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ſаƗŢī

ƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

comfortable ŁŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŨŷƅīŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŵŢīЧŵƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ юƗīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭюƗīŵκīųŢīųĭ

comforter n. ŁԻŷƅīŢƅƗīſŵŰī ѹĭʪīƁƗŢƅĭюƗīʶŢīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ łŷƂīʵŵƅĭŷƂīŦԀīʵŵƅĭ

commander n. ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ ŰŷŢīϙԀīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

commander-in-chief n. ŰŷŢīИĭ

commandment n. ŵŠſīՃƗŵĭ ŵŠſīϕƗŷĭ 131

Cc

commando

132

commando n. ŁҮƂīϏŲīŰϼŤī ŰŷŢłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīҮƂīѦƗŤī ŰŷŢīѹĭ

commemorate  (commemorates, commemorating,

ŵƅŷīŵɹŰĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

comment  (comments, commenting, commented)

Ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

commemorated) Ł ͓ƅīμŲī

commentary n. ŁѹŢīŷůƗŤī

ŵүīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ιƅīμŲīŵүīՀŤī

ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭł˩ƅīŵƃŰĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ͓ƅīμŲīӟīϢĭ

commemoration n. Ł͓ƅīμŲī ŵүīՀŤĬĭιƅīμŲīŵүīՀŤĬĭ

commemorative Łιƅī μŲīːĭł͓ƅīμŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

commence  (commences, commencing, commenced)

ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

commencement n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ commend  (commends,

ŃʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

commentator n. ŁѹŢīŷůƗŤī ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭł˩ƅīŵƃŰī ſŵŰīѹĭ

commerce n. ŁŹƗŤīԙŢłŹƗŤī ƂƅĭŹƗŤīſьƂĭ

commercial n. ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ commercial ŁŹƗŤīƂƅīɻĭ ŹƗŤīſьƂīːĭłʵŵīƅīˊĭŃʵŵī ƅīԦīŵҮƗŲīųԀĭʵīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

commending, commended)

commiserate  (commiser-

Ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

ates, commiserating, com-

ł ˩ŵīϭƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵ̫ƂīϢĭ

commendable ŵΤƗŰīԙŲī ̾ŢīųԀĭŵΤƗŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

commendation n. ŁŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅĭłŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰī ΘŢƅīŷĭŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīԓīˌĭ

miserated) ϖī̽īϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ

commiseration n. ϖī̽ī)Ťī͓ĭ ԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

commiserative ϖī̽ī)Ťī ͓ԀĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗచĭ

commissary n. ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭ

commensal ŷŨŷīŢŲƅīɻĭ commensurate ΘŢƅī

žīšŤĬĭŵŸƗŲīųīŰŤīԤīſŵŰīѹī

ŷέŲīųԀĭſμīŵԀĭŢŲƅīŹŰī

commission n. Ł՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

ŷŨŷīųԀĭŷέŲīųԀĭ

comment n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ 132

Ҿīžīƅĭ łԤīНƗŰĭŃŵƁīʵĭŵƁīžƅĭ ŵƁīſέƅĭŅƀƗŲīԤĭņŰŷŢī

133 ѹīſˎīŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭŇ͟ƅīԤĭ

commission  (commissions, commissioning, commissioned) Ł ԤīНƗŰīϢĭ ƀƗŲīԤīНƗŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŰŷŢīѹԀīſˎīŰųƗŲīŵŠƂīϢĭ

commissionaire n. Ł՜Ųī ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹĭłſŢŢīųԀīŷŤſī ϙԀīИīʷŵĭŃ՜ŲīšŢīŰŤīƂƅī ʴŤƅīɻīſˎīſӃŲĭ

commit  (commits, committing, committed) Ł ŤŲī

ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲī ϢĭŃ ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ  ŰŷīҼŢīŵΨŲī Ϣĭ юƗƅīŴƗŢīϢĭ Ņ žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīϢĭ ņ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ň юƗīԦīŢӯŤī Ϣĭ ň ԓŢīůƗŢīԦīщīϢĭ

commitment n. ŁšƅīԧŲĭ ſŢŲīԧŲĭłюƗīſŰƗŰĭюƗīůŢ

committed ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ůīŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ)ŤīԚƅīťŲĭ ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢ

committee n. ŹƗŢƅī̼ŤĬĭ commode n. ŁŵԭŰī̆ŷĭłŦŵī ʾĭϕƗŰīκīŦŵīŢƅŤīſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀī&Ťīʾĭ

commodious ƅīʶŤƅī ƀŤƅīμŢƅĭƃƗŤī̽īμŢƅĭ‫ך‬ī ƀŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ

commodity n. ͟ƁīЗƗŰīŷʶīŦƅĭ ˬŲīŷʶĭŹƗŤīžƗŢ

commonplace

commodore n. ŁŷŹƗīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

common n. ŰŷŤƅīƅĭŰŷŤƅī ɻīƅĭ

common ŁИƁīŵŮŤĬĭŴƂī ųĭʷŵī̽īŵԀĭłŷέŲīŷƗŤīˊĭ ИīŷέŲīːĭ

commoner n. Ű^ƅīŷĭѹīŴƂīųĭ ŴƂīųĭ

common land n. ŰŷŤƅīƅĭИī ƅĭИīůƗŢīšԀīƅĭ

common law n. ŢԕƅīԽƗƂīːī ʾŷƅĭԦŤīųԀīʾŷƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲī ːīʾŷƅĭ

common-law husband n. Ţ͟ŲīΤƗŲīŷīſŵŰī ŵԀīҊŢųĭ

common-law wife n. Ţ͟Ųī ΤƗŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀīŢŲƅŷƗĭ

Common Market n. ИīŷέŲī ŹƗŤīſьƂĭ

commonly  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ ИƁīŵŮŤīԦĭ

common n. ИīѹŤĬĭ commonplace n. ИƁīŵŮŤĬĭ ˬŲīſхŤĬĭƇīΘŢīƁīſхŤīѹĭιƅī ˬŲīːĭ

commonplace ИƁīŵŮŤī ˊĭιƅīˬŲīιīхŤīŵԀĭƇīΘŢī ƁīхŤīŵԀĭ 133

Cc

common room

134

common room n. ИīšŤĬĭ common sense n. ИīԙŢИƁī ŵŮŤīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīŹƗƁīŰˎīųԀī μŲīųĭ

commonwealth n. ŠīѸŲī †ƂůĭFԙīVŲīːīЩƗŢƅīŢŮƗŢƅī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţ

commotion n. Ɓī́ĭ communal ŁИīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ łϙīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųĭѹīϙԀīԙŢƅī Ξīпĭ

commune n. ŷŨŷīŢŲƅīѹīŹŲĭ commune with   ſνƅī ϢĭŷέŲīϢĭ

communicate  (commu-

Communism n. ŰŷŤƅīŷƅī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

communist n. ŰŷŤƅīŷƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅīųĭ

community n. ŁѹīϙĭԕƂīϙĭ łŹŲĭŃϙīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŷŲƗī ŵƅŷĭ

community service n. ѹīϙԀī ŽŵƅīŮƗŢԕƂīϙԀīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

communtation n. ʾŷƅī ƀŤƅīŦŢ

commute n. ιƅīˬŲīſƗīƂƗŢ commute  (commutes, commuting, commuted) Ł ιƅī

ˬŲīſƗīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ͟ƅīʾŷƅī

nicates, communicating,

ƀŤƅīŦŢīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń ԙŲīŹŵī

communicated) Ł ŵωīŰƗŲīНƗŰī

НƗŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ Ń ˎīŵωī НƗŰīϢĭ  ŲŰīſпīϢĭ

communication n. ŁŵωīНƗŰĭ łŵˬŰīſьƂĭŃԓŢīſбŲĭšī ſήŲĭ

communicative ˎīŵωīНƗŰī

commuter n. ιƅīˬŲīſƗīƂƗŢī ʓŵīѹĭ

compact n. ŁƁī̼ŤīɷĭłŵžƗī ҖŲī̆ŷį̄ŤĬĭŃ̹ŤƅīԓŢŢŲī˩ĭ

compact Ł̼ŤīϤƅīťŲĭʷŰī Ϥƅī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭł̼ŤīԸīԸĭŃŰŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵωīНƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ӜŵīťŲĭ̼ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

communicator n. ˎīŵωīНƗŰī

compact disc n. ԸīĭԽŵī

ѹĭŵωīНƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

communion n. ŁſνƅīŷέŲĭ łϙīԙŢƅīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

communique n. ŢӟŤīſьƂī ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ 134

ſʶƁĭŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīŰŤī́īʟŰīҾī ˊīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

companion n. ŁŦīƁƗŢƅĭ ſ˘ƂīƁƗŢƅĭłŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵī ѹĭŃƀīӴĭ

135 company n. ŁŹƗŤīϙĭłſʽŵī ϙĭŃŦīƁƗŢƅĭŷŨŷīϕƗŰĭŅѹī ŹƗŢƅĭņϙīšŢ

comparable ̫ŢīſůŰīųԀĭ

competent ŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭ

compatriot n. ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦Ţī ųԀīѹĭŰƗīƁƗŢƅĭ

Cc

compel  (compels, compel-

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭſμīŵԀĭŷҾŤƅīѹī

ling, compelled) ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŷҾŤƅīŵΞīϢĭ

ůŵƅīѼŰīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷīſŵŰī

comparative ŁŢīŵϘƁī ːĭłſμīŷҾŤƅīɻĭŃʷŰīųƁī ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

compare  (compares, comparing, compared) ŢīŵϘƁī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŵ,ŢīŵΞīϢĭ ſμīѹīſμī ŵΞīϢĭ ʷŰīųƁīŵΞīϢĭ

comparison n. ŁŢīŵϘƁĭ łʷŰīŵϘƁĭ

compartment n. ŁԛƂīԥԀī šŤīѹŢŵťŰĭ˺īѹŢšŤīѹŢ łŵƁīŵťŰĭŵťŰīŹŲĭ

compass n. ŁЩƗŢƅīſʶƁĭ ЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭЩƗŢƅīΞīſʶƁī

ůŵƅīѼŰīſ˔īϢĭ

compelling ŁНƗīŵīťŲĭНƗī ŵī̽īŵԀĭłůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭŠīѼŰī хŤīŵԀĭŃŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵԀĭ

compendium n. ŵϘīκŵĭ compensate  (compensates, compensating, compensated) $ŰīſέƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ՃƗŢī

ſŧƂīʓŵīϢĭ

compensation n. Ł$Űīſέƅĭ ՃƗŢīſŧƂĭłʵīŴŲĭ

compensatory $Űīſέƅī ɻĭՃƗŢīſŧƂīːĭ

compere n. ̒īНƗŰųĭ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰī

ƂƗĭł˺ƁīΫŢīŹŰīԫŤĬĭŃŹŰĭ

ѹĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŰŤīҲŰīΤƗŲīҾīŲŤĬĭ

compassion n. )Ťī͓ĭтŷƅī

compete  (competes, com-

)Ťī͓ĭтŷƅīŵҲĭ

compassionate )Ťī͓īťŲĭ тŷƅī)ŤīťŲĭтŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

compassionately  )Ťī͓Ԁī ˺īƂƅĭ)Ťī͓ƅĭтŷƅī)Ťīˊī ůƗŢīƂƅĭтŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅĭ

compatible ̂ŢīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŷέŲīųԀĭſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭ

peting, competed) Ł ſ˕Ųī

ŵϘƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

competence n. Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ ſ͍ŲīůŤīĭłŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

competent Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵī ťŲĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīɻĭſ͍ŲīůŤīťŲĭ 135

competition

136

ſ͍ŲīůŤīˊĭłŰŵŤīŹŰīťŲĭ

plaining, complained)Ł ŨŢī

ŰŵŤīŹŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ ŨŢīSŢīŵƃŰīϢĭ

competition n. ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŰƗī ſ˕Ųĭ

competitive ſ˕ŲīӴīƀƗŰī ųԀĭſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīťŲīːĭŢ̦Ţī ŷšƅīŢ͜ƅīŷšƅĭ

competitor n. ŰƗīſ˕Ųīѹĭſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁīſŵŰīѹĭſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤī ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭſ˕ŲīӴĭ

compilation n. ŵϘī̂Ţϙŵī ̂ŢЩƗŢƅī̂Ţ

compile  (compiles, compiling, compiled) ŵϘī̂ŢīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ϙŵī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

compiler n. ŁŵϘī̂ŢīſŵŰī

łSŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭŷīŵΏŵīՃŵīϢĭ

complainant n. ҮƗŰīҮĭʾŷƅī ƅƁīʩƂīѹĭ

complaint n. ŁŨŢīSŢSŢī ŵƃŰĭłŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ

complement n. ŁšīʤŤĬĭ՜Ųī ůŵƅĭłŦīŹŤĬĭŃҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ

complement  (complements, complementing, complemented) šīʤŤīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ՜ŲīůŵƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

complementary Ţ̦Ţī ŴŲīŢ̦Ţī˚ŢƅĭŢ̦Ţī˚Ţƅī Ţ͜ƅīŴŲĭ

complete  (completes, com-

ѹĭŵϘī̂Ţīųĭϙŵī̂ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

pleting, completed) Ł ŷ͋Ţī

ϙŵī̂ŢīųĭЩƗŢƅī̂ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

ŵϘīϢĭ ſŵŰīŹƁīϢĭ ł ŵŠŤīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅī̂Ţīųĭłŵωī˾ƁĭˡŢī

Ń ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ŦīŹŤī

ԙŢīˊīŷ͟ŲīŦƅī̦Ţ

complacency n. юƗīŵκĭŵŢī ՜ƗŰĭŵŢīŢԖŤīĭ

complacent юƗīŵκīŵԀĭюƗī ŵκīťŲĭŵŢī՜ƗŰīųԀĭŵŢī՜ƗŰī ťŲĭŵŢīŢԖŤīϢĭŵŢīŢԖŤīťŲĭ ԖŤƅīųԀĭ

complacently  юƗīŵκīΨĭ ŵŢī՜ƗŰīκĭŵŢīŢԖŤīˊīŤŤīƂƅĭ

complain  (complains, com136

ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ

complete ŁƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅī ųԀĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ ŢīƁĭłŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŵԀĭŷůƁī ŵʥƂīŵԀĭӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

completely  ŦīŹŤīѤĭ ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭ

completion n. Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭƀƗŤƅī ˘ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅĭłŷůƁīſʼƂĭ

complex n. ŁʸŷīŹƗŢƅĭłϭī

137 ſιƅĭЦŤīųƗĭŃԻŷƅīŢ

complex ŁϭīŷŤīˊĭϭī

compost ԧŢƅīƅƗచĭŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻĭ

comply  (complies, comply-

ſӃŤƅīɻĭłŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭ

ing, complied) ſʾƂīϢĭ ŵΧŲī

ŷˌīŢƅīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷέŲīϢĭ

complexion n. ŁŢŰƗŤīˊīŵŢ ƃīŷŰƗŢłƁŤīŢԫƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

complexity n. ŁϭīſӃŤīŢī μŢƅĭłŷˎīŢīμŢƅĭ

component n. ŦīƃƅĭŦīƂŢ ƀŲīƂŢ

comport ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŤŤī ҾƂīŢӯŤīϢĭ

compliance n. ŵΧŲīųĭſʾƂīŵĭ compose  (composes, comŢŲƅīųĭŷέŲīųĭ

compliant ſʾƂīŵԀĭ ŵΧŲīųԀĭŷέŲīųԀĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

complicate  (complicates,

posing, composed) Ł ŵϕƗŷī

Ϣĭ ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ł +īŢŽƅīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ ҮƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ щīϢĭ Ń μŲŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ӜīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

complicating, complicated)

composed ŁŵϕƗŷƅīųԀĭ

ŷˌīŢīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷī

˘ŵīųԀĭłӜīŵԀĭ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ

ԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ

μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

complicated ŁϭīſӃŤƅīɻĭ composer n. ҮƗŷīѹĭҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ łŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭŷˌīŲīųīzĭ

complication n. ŁŰŠſīŢ ŢīſӃŤīĭłŰŠſīŢīſήŵĭŲī Źīſήŵĭ

compliment n. ŁŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ łԧŢƅīſпƂĭ

compliment  (compliments, complimenting, complimented) ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅīӟīϢĭ

ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīӟīϢĭ

complimentary ŁԧŢƅī ſпƂīːĭłŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅīɻĭ

+īŢŽƅīŵӯŷĭ

composite ϭīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ composite n. ŵϕƗŷƅīųĭϭī ŵϕƗŷƅīɻƅī˘ŵīųĭ

composition n. Łſ˘ŵīҾƂĭ ѦƗƁīҾƂĭ̂ŢīԦŢƅĭ̂ŢīҾƂĭ ŵ īѦƗƁĭłҮƗŷĭ+īҮƗŷĭſщīҮƗŷĭ

compos mentis μŲīųī ƀƗŰųĭμŲīųīťŲĭμŲīſӃŲīːĭ

compost n. ŷƂīԦŰĭѦƗƁīԦŰĭ compost  (composts, composting, composted) Ł ԦŰī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԦŰī<ŢīϢĭ 137

Cc

compost pit

138

compost pit n. ԦŰīŰƗŤĬĭ compost heap n. ԦŰīЦŤĬĭ composure n. Ӝīŵĭ՜ƗŰīųĭ ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ

compound n. ŁŵϕƗŷƅīųĭ ſιƅī ˘ŵĭҼŢīŷŤīůīͨŰĭłƅīʶŤƅĭ

compound  (compounds,

compress n. ҖŲīƁƅĭ compress  (compresses, compressing, compressed)

Ł ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ł ŵ‡ƁīϢĭ Ń ɲŵīϢĭ ŷŲŲīϢĭ  ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

compressor n. Ťīŵ"ƁīſгƂĭ comprise  (comprises, com-

compounding, compounded)

prising, comprised) ƀƗŰīųĭ

Ł ʪīԺīſ˔īϢĭ ł ѦƗƁīϢĭ Ń ʩŰį̄Ťī

ſιƅīųĭ ϏŲīųĭ ŵ̄ŵīųĭ

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

compound ſιƅī˘ŵīɻĭ ſιƅīΐī˘ŵīųԀĭ

compounder n. ҖŲīųĭ compound interest n. ʩŰį̄ŤĬĭ comprehend  (comprehends, comprehending, comprehended) ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ˎī

ŵīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ

comprehensible ΘƗŢƅī ҾŢƅųĭˎīŵīΘƗŢƅīҾŢƅųĭ ˎīŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīˎī ҾŢƅųĭԮƅīҾŢƅųĭ

comprehension n. ˎīΘƗŢƅĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ

comprehensive ƀƗŤƅīԺī

compromise n. ŁŲŤīſIŢƅĭ ŵκīŵžƗĭłŨŷƅīŦŢ

compromise  (compromises, compromising, compromised) ŲŤīſIŢīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵκīԧŲīϢĭ ŵκīŵžƗīϢĭ

comptroller n. үƅīŰųƗŲĭ compulsion n. ŁŰŵŤīѼŰĭ ůŵƅīѼŰĭŠīѼŰĭŵŸŲīʢƂĭ ŵŸŲīſκŰĭłſŰƗŰīԭŢƅĭ

compulsory ɯŲī̦īѹŲī̦ĭ ̑ƅīųƁīιĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

compunction n. ŢƀŤīžĭюƗī ſ˔Űĭ

computation n. үƅĭүƅīŵŮƗŲĭ compute  (computes, com-

ӈƗŢƅīųĭƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŦī

puting, computed) үƅīʓŵī

ŹŤīŵĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ үƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

comprehensive school n. ƀƗŤƅīʷŵīՃƗŵī˛ĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅī

ՃƗŵī˛ĭŦīŹŤīՃƗŵī˛ĭ 138

computer n. Šŷī6ī>ĭˡŢīԙŢ comrade n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭюƗīŷέŲĭ con n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ

139 ſуŰīʤƁĭ

con  (cons, conning, conned) ŢƀƗī˾īŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ſуŰīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌīſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

concave ‚Ťī‚ŤĬĭ concave lens n. ‚ŤīԮƂĭ conceal  (conceals, concealing, concealed) Ł ѠīϢĭ Ţԓŵī

Ϣĭ ł ŢƅŤīϢĭ

concealment n. ѠīŢƅŤĬĭ ŢƅŤīŵĭ

concede  (concedes, conceding, conceded) Ł ſƗƅīšƅī

concessionary Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷī Ϣĭ Ń ŢƁīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

concentration n. ŁԻŷƅīҲī Ţ̦ŢīųĭμŲīųīҲīŢ̦ŢīųĭłԙŢī ŢŮŰĭԭŢƅīŢŮŰĭŃŢ̦ŢīДŤĬĭ ſιīДŤĬĭӈƅīɻīŦīŹŰĭ

concentric LīŵīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ concept n. ŵƅŷīŢӜĭŰˎŤƅī ŰƗŲĭ

conception n. ŁſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ łˎīŵĭˎīԦŢƅĭŃŷŤƂīŦŢƅĭ ˆŷīſŵŢ

concern n. ŁŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīуŲīϢĭ

ſʴƁĭԻŷƅīŤƂĭłſьƂīƀƗŰĭ

ŰŵŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ Ń ŴŷīšīԧŲīϢĭ

ŃŢƂīŢŲŰĭŹƗŤīϙĭ

conceit n. ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ5ƗŷīԻŷƅĭ concern  (concerns, conłŢӯŢƅī˩ŲĭͨŲīŤŢīˊīʟŵƅĭ

conceited ƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ 5ƗŷīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

conceive  (conceives, conceiving, conceived) Ł ŷŲƗī

ŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŦƁīϢĭ ł ƇīԦīŦŢƅīϢĭ ˆŷīſŵŢīϢĭ

concentrate n. ŢƁīμŢƅĭŢƁī ŢƁŷĭŢƁīŷĭ

concentrate  (concentrates, concentrating,

cerning, concerned) Ł ſьƂīϢĭ

ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ Ń ϭŤīŰŢīŵʩŰīϢĭ

concerned ŁŹīˏŤīťŲĭ łſьƂīƀƗŰĭ

concerning  ʤƁĭʤƁīƂƅĭ ůŰīԦĭſьƂīŵԀĭ

concert n. +īΤƗŲĭ+īŢŽƅīɻī Ƃƅīԙŷĭ

concerted ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻĭ ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻĭ

concession n. ŁƀŤƅīŦŢŴŵī

concentrated) Ł ԙŢīųīŢŮŰī

ŦŢłŢŲŤīНƗŰĭŃʵīŰŵŤĬĭ

Ϣĭ μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīҲīŢ̦Ţī

concessionary ƀŤƅīŦŢī

ԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſιīϢĭ

ˊĭŴŵīŦŢīˊĭ 139

Cc

conch

140

conch n. ιŤīŰŠƁĭ conciliate  (conciliates, conciliating, conciliated)

ŷέŲīſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭӜīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

conciliation n. ӜīŷέŲĭŷέŲī ſIŢ

conciliator n. ӜīŷέŲīŵžƗīѹĭ ŷέŲīſIŢīŵžƗīѹĭ

concise Łŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅīɻĭ ҼŢī0ŤīŰƗŲīŢƅƂĭłŵϘƅīϕƗŷĭ ŵϘƅīϕƗŷīːĭ

conclude  (concludes, concluding, concluded) Ł ŷůſī

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ł ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŹƁīϢĭ Ń ůŢī̾ŰīϢĭ

conclusion n. Łŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ łůŢīŵťŰĭŷůſīŵŮƗŢůŢī ̾ŰĭŃŷ͋ŢīŰƗŲĭŷůſīŰƗŲĭ

conclusive ̑ƅīͦŰĭŵκŲī ͦŰĭŰƗŢƅīԻƂīːĭŷůſīŵŮƗŢī ˊĭŷůſī̾Űīɻĭ

concoct  (concocts, concocting, concocted) Ł žƅīѦƗƁīϢĭ

ł юƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

concoction n. žƅīѦƗƁĭ concommunitant κīхŤī ˊĭκƁīŵΜŲĭ

concourse n. ŁſιīƁĭłѹī ŹƗŢƅĭ

concrete n. үīſŰŷĭүīӟŲĭ ӟŲīſŰŷĭүīƅīŰŤīцŷīωƗī‰ŢīҾī ѦƗƁīŵԀīſŰŷĭ

concrete ŁүīſŰŷīːĭӟŲī ſŰŷīťŲĭүīƅīŰŤīцŷīωƗī‰Ţī ҾīѦƗƁīŵԀīſŰŷīːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ łѹŢīŷůƗŤīƂŢīŵӯŤĬĭωƗŢīωƗŢī ԙƂīԙĭŃŰ̒ƅīƀƗŰĭŰ̒ƅīԺī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

concrete mixer n. үīſŰŷī ѦƗƁīſгƂĭ

concubine n. ӯƁī˚Ţƅĭ concur  (concurs, concuring, concured) šīŷέŲīϢĭ šī

ſŦŷīϢĭ

concurance n. ŁšīŷέŲĭšī ſŦŷĭłŷŨŷīхŤĬĭ

concurrent ŷŨŷīхŤīˊĭ concuss  (concusses, concussing, concussed) ŷˌīŮƗī

šƁīμŤƅīΐīμŲīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

concussion n. μŲīſůƗƁĭŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ condemn  (condemns, condemning, condemned) Ł Үī

ŵīƂƅī̒ƅīԧŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ šƅīѹī

concord n. ŁӜīŷέŲĭłŷέŲī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ʾŷƅīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ųĭԺŷīΘŢƅīɻīʟŵƅĭΘŢƅī

Ń ŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͟ƅīтī

ŷҾŤƅīΞīпĭ

ŵŠƂīϢĭ  ЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīŢƅƂī

140

141 ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʸŷīŰŤīŵžſī ſέŤīΞīпĭ

condemnation n. ҮīŵīƂƅīƁī šƅīԧŲīѼŰīųĭ

condensation n. Ł̼Ɓīſ˒Ɓĭ 5Ťƅŷī̼īԦīſ˒ƁīҾƂĭłŵϘƅī ŵžƗĭŰϽīκŵīҾĭ

condense  (condenses,

cone ſνƅīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīϢĭ ˎŷƅīԭŢƅīҾŰīϢĭ

conditional ƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭ ſʾƂīŰˎīųԀĭŵΜŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

condolence n. ԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ condom n. Ųī9ŷĭŷŹŲīԭŵƅĭ condone  (condones, condoning, condoned) ͟ƅīųī

condensing, condensed)

ŷŲŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīųīŵӠƅīϢĭ

Ł 5Ťƅŷī̼īԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ŢƁī

condonation n. ŷŲŤī̼Ťīŵүī

μŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵ̨ŰīŵϘīϢĭ ŷŰƗƁī ŵϘīϢĭ

condenser n. Ł̼Ɓī˾ƁīƀƗīŦƅĭ łˡŢīſӃŲīƀƗīŦƅĭYŷīſʶƁī ſгƂīƇŷīŲŤīĭ

condescend  (condescends, condescending, condescended) Ł ƁŤīˊīŢŲƅīŹŰīƂƅīŰŷſī

ŵԀīԤīɯŲīŷŲƗīΨīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƁŤī ŷůƗīŵԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƁŤīμŢī ųԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

condiment n. шƗīӈƅĭžƅī ӈƅĭŵžſīſέŤīŲŤī<ŢīϢԀīZī ŰŤīΫŤī̑īҾĭ

ŵŽŢŵžƗŰīŵӠƅĭ

conducive ſƗƅīŷέŲĭ conduct  (conducts, conducting, conducted) Ł ſˎī

ſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ ł ŢŽƅīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ϭīſʸŰīϢĭ  ЗƗŰī ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ŵˬŰīϢĭ ˡŢīѼīŰŤī ́īΞīпĭ

conduct n. ŁЗƗŰīƂŷĭтīЗƗŰĭ ɷŲīЗƗŰĭłſˎīſπŲĭ

conduction n. ſьƂīˬŲĭſьƂī ŵˬŰĭ́īŰŤīˡŢīѼīΞīпĭ

conductor n. ŁŢŽƅīŵωīΤƗŲīѹĭ łʩƂīſπŲīſˎīſӃŲĭŃʩƂī

condition n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

ſπŲīcīŦīԧŲīѹĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŰŤī

łſаƗŰīšŷƅĭſŹƗīšŷƅĭ

ԛƂīԥīΞīпԀĭŃŵˬŰīŦƅĭˡŢī

ŃŢŲƅīҼŢ

ѼīŰŤī́īҾīŵˬŰīκīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀī

condition  (conditions, conditioning, conditioned)

Ł ˎŷƅīſνƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˎŷƅī

Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

conduit n. ŵˬŰīιŤĬĭŵˬŰīƂŷĭ cone n. ŁɹŤījĭłɹŤīŢӯŢƅĭ 141

Cc

confection

142

ɹŤījԀīŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭ

confection n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅĭ łҮƂīŵžƗĭ

confectioner n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅīŵžƗī ѹĭłŷŤƁīžƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

confectionery n. ŷŤƁīžƅī ɻīԙŢƅĭ

confederacy n. ΞīŷέŲīŹƗŢƅīųĭ confederate n. ԤīŤŲīŷέŲī ˚Ţƅĭ

confederate ΞīŷέŲīŹƗŢƅī ųԀīſέƅīѹĭ

confederation n. šīŷέŲī ŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

confer  (confers, confering, confered) Ł ˚ƅīŵϘƁīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŢŲŤīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ŷŹŲīŰŤī ˎīŢŲƅĭ

conference n. Ł˚ƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ł˚ƅīŵΧŲĭ

confess  (confesses, con-

ŹƗŢƅīɻīμīιŷĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) Ł ŢƅŤīŢŮŷī

ŵƃŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ ł ԓŰī ̽ƅīϢĭ юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ

 n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰĭԓŰī ̽ƅĭł̑ƅīԮƅĭŃŢƅŤīŢŮŷĭ ŢƅŤīюƗĭ

  n. ſуŰī ʤƁĭ2īſщŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌī ſуŰĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ

  ŁήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢκŤĬĭł̑ƅīųĭůŢī̾ŰĭюƗī ŵκīųŢīųĭ

  ŁŢƅŤīтĭ ŢƅŤīтԀĭłŢƅŤīŵĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ ŃюƗīέŵĭюƗīέŵīɻĭ

   ŢƅŤīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

  n. Łԙŷī̂Ţ łŦƅīҾƂĭϭŤīҾƂĭ

fessing, confessed) Ł Ųīšī

   ( , con-

ŵӰŰīϢĭ ͟ƅīšīԧŲīϢĭ ł ŵƃŢƅī

,  ) ԙŷī

ųīЦƂīϢĭ

confession n. ŁŲīšīƁŤīԧŲĭ łŵƃŢƅīųĭŃšƅīԧŲĭ̾ƅī ԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

confessor n. ŵƃŢƅīųīŢƅŲīѹĭ confetti n. ƃƗŢīŦƁĭΜŲīſьƂī ʟŵƅīŢŮƗƁīѹԀīƃƗŢīɷīŹƗƅīŢӜīϭī 142

̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅī

ŲŤīſʶŰīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŲŤīſʶŰīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ЪīšƁīſ˔īŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

  ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅīŲŤī ſʶŰĭ

143  n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭŹŰĭ    ( , con-

congenial

confound  (confounds, confounding, confounded)

,  ) Ł ŮŲī

Ł ƆŷīϢĭ ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ł ſźƗƂīʴŤƅī

ŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ

Ń ̑ƅīԮƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ

  n. ŁŵκŲīŷůſĭ łŢŮŲīſʵƂĭ

   ( ,  ,  )

ŰŵŤīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

  n. ŰŵŤīŵӯŤĬĭ   n. ѼīʗŲīŹŵƅī ̽Ųĭ

 n. ŁѹīŷέŲīųĭ˩ŵī ſŢƂĭłſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ

˩ŵīſŢƂīſ˔īϢĭ

 n. Ł̼īſźƗŷƅīƅĭ̼ī ſźƗŷƅĭłŷŨŷīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

conform  (conforms, conforming, conformed) Ł ƃƗī

ŰŤīŷέŲīϢĭ ƃƗīŰŤīŵΧŲīϢĭ ł ŵΧŲīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

conformation n. ŢӯŢƅīϧŷī ŦŢƅīԦŢƅĭ

conformist n. ŁƃƗīŰŤīŷέŲīѹĭ ƃƗīŰŤīŵΧŲīѹĭ

conformity n. ŷέŲīųĭƃƗī ŷέŲĭƃƗīſʾƂĭƃƗīŷҾŤƅĭ

confront  (confronts, confronting, confronted)

Ł ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī ŤŲīųīŰŤīŰŠſīέŵīŵӯŷĭ ł ŢŰƗŤī έŢīſЩŰīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ

confrontation n. ŁŢŰƗŤīƂŲĭ łŢŰƗŤīέŢšīέŢ

confuse  (confuses, confusing, confused) Ł ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīϢĭ ł ̒īſźƗƂīϢĭ

confusing ŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīҊƗŤƅīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīųԀĭ

confusion n. Ł̑ƅīųīѼŰųĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīԙīԙīѼŰųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭł̒īſźƗƂĭ ŃŷˌīſůƗŷĭŷˌīӭŤĬĭ

confutation n. ŰŢŢīųĭʪŲī ŵ͔Űĭ

confute  (confutes, confuting, confuted) ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

congeal  (congeals, congealing, congealed) ſʻŢīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢƁīϢĭ

congenial ſνƅīŵκīŵԀĭ 143

Cc

congenital

144

ſνƅīŵκīŵĭſ˚ŢƅīŵκīŵԀĭ ſ˚ŢƅīŵκīŵĭſƗƅīŷέŲīųԀĭ ſƗƅīŷέŲīːĭšŷƅīŷέŲīųĭ šŷƅīŷέŲīųԀĭ

congenital Ł՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ ʩīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīƂƅīƀƗŰīųԀīŲŰīΞīпĭ łƂŤīƃ ƗƁīːĭ

conger (also conger eel) n. ŤīŢĭ ŤīŢīɯƂĭ ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤīˊī ƂīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

congested ŁˎīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ ŰƗŢīšŢīšĭłŵԺŵƅīųԀĭ ſŢŢƅīųԀĭˡżīŰŤī՜īųīΞīпĭ

congestion n. ŁˎīŰƗŢŰƗŢīšŢ łԺŵīųĭſŢŢīųĭ

ŰŢſīŵԺԀĭ

congregate  (congregates, congregating, congregated)

ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ ſιīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

congregation n. ſιīſźƗŷƅĭ ŷŤīŹƗŢƅĭДŤīŹƗŢƅĭ

congress n. ſźƗŷƅīſιĭ Congress n. ŠŤīˍԛԸĭԾŰīŰƗŲī ŹƗŢƅīųĭ

congruent ŁŰуŵƅīŹŰī ŷŨŷīųԀĭłŷέŲīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭ

conical ɹŤīŰуŵƅĭɹŤī Űуŵƅīɻĭ

conifer n. ɹŤīԫŤĬĭɹŤījī ŵŮŢƅīѹſ īԫŤīԙŢƅĭ

conglomerate n. ŁƀƗŤƅīŹƗŢƅĭ conjecture n. ŴƗīŹƗŰĭŹƗŰīŰųŢ conjectural ŴƗīŹƗŰīɻĭŹƗŰī łДŤƅīŢӯŢƅĭſιƅīŢӯŢƅĭ ſгƂīŦīΞīпīŦīƃƅīŷŤīųƗīŢ̦ŢīΏī ſιƅīųĭŃωƗīЦĭſŰŷīːƅīѦƁī ŵԀīωƗī̼ŤīſιƅīųԀīωƗīЦĭ

conglomeration n. Łſιƅīųĭ ϭīſιƅĭϭīſźƗŷƅĭłſιīҾƂĭ ſιīůŤƅĭſιīԦŢƅĭ

congratulate  (congratulates, congratulating, congratulated) ԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵԺīӟīϢĭ

congratulation n. ԧŢƅīƅƗĭ ŰŢſīŵԺĭŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

congratulatory ԧŢƅīƅƗſ ĭ 144

ŰųŢīˊĭ

conjecture  (conjectures, conjecturing, conjectured)

ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

conjoin  (conjoins, conjoining, conjoined) Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

ŷέŰīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīѦƁīϢĭ

conjoined twins n. ŷҿīŷī ŷŨŷīſтƁīŷĭ

conjugate  (conjugates, conjugating, conjugated) тī

ҼŢīҼŢī˚Ţƅīɻƅī̒īŵƗīſ˒Ɓīſ˔ī Ϣĭ žīϢĭ žīŰƗĭ žīԓĭ ҾīтīҼŢīŲŤī

145 ƀƗŰīųԀī ϢīŰƗīԓĭ Ξīпĭ

conjugation n. ҼŢī˚Ţƅīɻƅī тīҼŢī̒īŵƗīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

conjugational adj. тīҼŢī ҼŢī˚Ţƅīɻƅī˒Ɓīųĭ

conjunction n. ŁſьƂīҼŢ ŰŤī́īΞīпĭ łŷŨŷīхŤĬĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭ

conjunctivitis n. ѹŢīŮƗīˊī ŲŰī̦Ţ

conjure  (conjures, conjuring, conjured) Ł ѹŢīſгƂī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ϧŷīԮƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ

conjur (also conjurer) n. Ł ѹŢīſгƂīΤƗŲīѹĭ ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ ł ϧŷīԮƅīŵɷŢīѹĭ

conjure up   ԻŷƅīԦīƃƁī ϢĭԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢĭԻŷƅīšƁī μŲīϢĭ

con man n. ſуŰīʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭ ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭ

connect  (connects, connecting, connected) Ł ŷέŰī

consanguinity ŷŨŷīſьƂīːĭ

connective n. ſьƂīҼŢ connivance n. ŤŲīʪƁĭԤīŤŲī ſŵŰīƅƁīŷůƗŤīԚŤīŷīԮƅīīŵŮŵī Ψī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

connive ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīŲŤīŷŨŷīԚŵīſŵŰīϢĭŷī ԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤīīŵŮŵīΨīԤīŤŲīſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

conniving  ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ connoisseur n. ŨŷƅīԙŢīųĭ ŨŷƅīŰŤīДƅīŹŰīҾīŰϿŰīųԀīԙŢī ųīƀƗŰīѹĭ

connotation n. ԭŢƅīŰƗŲĭ ԭŢƅīŵΤŲīːīŰƗŲĭ

connote  (connotes, connoting, connoted) ԭŢƅīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ

conquer  (conquers, conquering, conquered) Ł ˩Ƃī

šŵīŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ł ŴŷīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ˩ƂīϢĭ ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ ůƁīϢĭ ſ˚Ƃī

Ϣĭ ł ſьƂīϢĭ Ń ſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ ƅƗƁī

Ϣĭ  ͨŲī˕Ţƅī˩ƅīϢĭ ʟŰī˕Ţƅī

ϙŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīԛƂīԥīΞī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

пĭ  ſьƂīſνƅīſ˔īϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ

connection n. ŁſьƂīŵĭ łŷέŰīyƂĭŃŷέŰīŷŹŷƅĭ łſаƗīŷέŰĭƅƗƁīϙŵĭſьƂī ŵīƀƗŰīѹĭŅ͟īҮĭ͟īſьƂĭ

connective ŷέŰīſьƂīːĭ

conqueror n. ˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤīԦī ŵϘīѹĭ

conquest n. Ł˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤīϘŰĭ łŰŵŤīϘŰīƅīʶŤƅĭ

consanguinity n. ŴīŢ̦Ţīŷī Ţ̦Ţīˊī͟īſьƂĭƃīԚƅīŢ̦Ţī 145

Cc

conscience

146

ųԀī͟īſьƂĭ

conscience n. ŁϧŷīԙŢł͟ƅī ŹƗƁĭŃϧƂīԙŢ

conscientious ԮƅīŵӜŲī ťŲĭԙŢīųī,ŷīѹĭԙŢīųīŢŮŰīѹĭ

conscientious objector n. ŰŷŢīˊī˩ŵīſŢƂīŵĭŰŷŢī

ˊīԤīҾīŷīԚŤīŵƁīԮƅīΐīŰŷŢīŲŤī ŷīſƂīѹĭ

conscious ŁμŲīŹƗƁĭŹƗƁī ϭŤĬĭԮƅīŵӜŲĭμŲīԮƅīϏŲīųĭ łμŲīųīƀƗŰųĭŃ̽ŰīŰѹŢƅīɻĭ ̽ŰīŷŤŢƅīɻĭμŲīԮƅīƀƗŰī ѹĭιƅīŹƗŰīɻīŢŲƅīˎŤīԮ ƅīѹī ԦīιƅīŹƗŰīɻīμŲīԮƅīƀƗŰīѹīӰƁī ՃŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

consciously  μŲīԮƅīɻī ˺īƂƅĭ

consciousness n. ŁμŲīԮƅĭ łԮƅīųĭŃԙŢīŹƗƁĭ

conscript  (conscripts, con-

ŢƅƗƂīϢĭ

consecration n. ŁƁŵīŢŲƅĭ łŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭ

consecutive Ţ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ̦ŢſцƂżīſцƂīƅĭ

consecutively  Ţ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīѤĭſцƂżīſцƂīƅƁĭ

consensual ŰŷŤƅīŷέŲīːĭ ƀƗŤƅīŷέŲīːĭŷŤīŷƗƅīɻƅĭ

consensus n. šīſŦŷĭŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ consent n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭłšƅīԧŲĭ consent  (consents, consenting, consented) Ł šƅī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭ

consequence n. ŁſьƂīſхŤĬĭ łŢŲŰīʴŤƅĭ

consequent ſьƂīſхŤīˊĭ consequently  κīԦīŵΜŲī ΐĭκīˊƅīѤĭ

conservation n. ŨŷƅīՀŤĬĭ conservationist n. ŨŷƅīՀŤī

scripting, conscripted)

ųĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

ŰŷŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹī

conservative n. ŤīӠŲĭ̟Ɓī

ſέīϢĭ

conscript n. ʽƂīŰŷŢŢӟŤī ˊƅīſέīŵԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ

conscription n. ŰŷŢīŵҫŢƅĭ consecrate  (consecrates, consecrating, consecrated)

Ł ƁŵīŢŲƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŷŤſī 146

ԦŢƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīŢƅƁīſ˒Ɓī ԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

conservative ŁŤīӠŲīťŲĭ ̟ƁīԦŢƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīŢƅƁī ſ˒ƁīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭłŰŷſīŹƗŰĭ ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ0Ťīŷůſĭ

conservatoire n. ӴƗƅīŢƁīŰŤī

147 ͨŲīŦīՃƗŵīšŤĬĭ

conservatory n. ͜Ųį̄ŤĬĭ conserve  (conserves, conserving, conserved) Ł ŹŰīѤī

ЗƗŰīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

consider  (considers, con-

consolidate ing, consisted) ƀƗŰīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

ƃƗīſIŢīϢĭ

consistency n. ŁԙŷīŷέŲĭ ŵΘŲīŦĭΘŢƅīŷέŲĭƃƗīŷέŲĭ ƃƗīŷҾŤƅĭłŢƁīRŤĬĭ

consistent ԙŷīŷέŲĭ

sidering, considered)

ԙŷīŷέŲīːĭŵΘŲīųĭŵΘŲīųԀĭ

Ł ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭΘŢƅīŷέŲīųԀĭ

Ń ŵүīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ  ӜŵīӜŵīѤī ŵΞīϢĭ μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīŵΞīϢĭ

considerable ſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԧīƃĭ

considerate ŢŽŲīŷůƗŤī ťŲĭѹīŢŽŲīԦīŵүīŷůƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

consideration n. ŁŵƅŷīӜŵĭ łŦīŵŽŢŵүīſ͍ŢŰˎŤƅī ŢӭŢƅĭŃŢŽŲīŷůƗŤĬĭтī ŰŢԀīŢƅƗƂīуŲĭ

considering  ŁſʾƂżīŰĭ łŦīŵŽŢīΨĭŢӜīŵŽŢīΨĭ

consign  (consigns, consigning, consigned) Ł ŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ŵʥƂīϢĭ  ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŤŲīųīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

consignee n. ԧŲīѹĭНƗŰīԕƂĭ ŢŮŤīƅĭŵʥƂīƅĭНƗŰīƅĭ

consignment n. ŁŵʥƂīŦƅĭ ŰƗĭŰƗīŦƅĭłŰƗīʩƂĭ

consignor n. ŢŮŤīѹĭʩƂīѹĭ consist  (consists, consist-

ƃƗīſIŢƅīųԀĭƃƗīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

consistently  ԙŷīŷέŲī˺ī ƂƅĭŷҾŤƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭſ˒Ɓī ŵīѼŰīųƁĭΘŢƅīŷέŲīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭΘŢƅīŷέŲīųƁĭ

consolation n. юƗīŢƅƗĭԻŷƅī ŢƅƗĭ

consolation prize n. юƗīŢƅƗచī ŢƅƗƂīƁĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗచīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

consolatory юƗīŢƅƗచĭюƗī ŢƅƗīůŵƅīɻĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗచĭ ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīůŵƅīɻĭ

console n. Θī̆ŷĭſгƂīŦīҾī ŵʢƂīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢԀīˡŢīΘԀī̆ŷĭ

console  (consoles, consoling, consoled) юƗīŢƅƗīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ

consolidate  (consolidates, consolidating, consolidated)

Ł ŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗī Ϣĭł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ŷŨŷīϙŵī ſŵŰīϢĭ 147

Cc

consolidation

148

consolidation n. ŁŵΘŲī ŵžƗĭ̂ŤīŵžƗĭłŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ ŷŨŷīϙŵĭ

consonant n. ŢƅƂīцŰĭ ŰтŤƅīŰŤīŢƅƂīцŰīŢ͜ƅīɻī ƀīˏƂĭ

consonant ŷέŲīųԀĭ ŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

ŤŲīŵťŷīϢĭ

constable n. Ű^ƅīŷĭʾŷƅī ՀŤīſŢŢīųĭ

constancy n. ŵΘŲīųĭˬŲīŵΘŲĭ ŵΘŲīRŤĬĭ

constant n. ŁιƅīˬŲĭłŵΘŲī ƇŤĬĭүƅīɻīʟŵƅīԦīŷīſ˒ƁīŵƁī ŵΘŲīŵΘŲīѤīϕƗŰīųԀīƇŤīĭ

consort n. ʢīӴĭŢƅŤīԕŷĭ

constant ŁιƅīˬŲĭιƅī

μŢīԙŷīҾīˊīŵžſīӴīŵӯŷĭ

ˬŲīːĭłſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųĭ

consort  (consorts, consorting, consorted) ˚ŢƅīŤŲīŰŤī

ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

consortium n. ŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭѹī ŰŤīŹƗŤīϙī˩ƂīšŵīɻīŹƗŢƅīųī ŵӯŷĭ

conspicuous ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ťŲĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŵԀĭŢƅƂī ԙīԙĭ

conspicuous consumption n. ̆ŵīΤƗŲīŷʶī̄ŵĭŨŷƅīΤƗŲī

ŷʶīŦƅĭ

conspiracy n. ˔ƅīŤŲĭ conspirator n. Ł˔ƅīŤŲīҮŷīѹĭ ł˔ƅīŤŲīŵťŷīѹĭ˔ƅīŤŲīŲŤī ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

conspiratorial ˔ƅīŤŲīːĭ ˔ƅīŤŲīųԀĭ

conspire  (conspires, conspiring, conspired) ˔ƅī

148

ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

constantly  ˬŲīιĭιƅīˬŲī ιĭΘŢīųƁīιĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

constellation n. ŁʟƁīŹƗŷīѹŤī ťŲĭłſьƂīŷέŲīюƗīŹƗŢƅĭ

consternation n. Ɔīŵ˩ŤĬĭŹī έŢ

constipate  (constipates, constipating, constipated)

ŦŵīŢƅŤīŰŷīϢĭ ƇīżīſŢŢīϢĭ

constipation n. ƇīŰŷĭŦŵīŰŷĭ constituency n. Łſκŷƅī ʶŤƅĭłſκŷƅīʶŤƅīųĭŃԾŰī ŰƗŲī˩ŵīʪƁīųĭ

constituent n. ŁſκŷƅīʶŤƅī ųĭłƀŲīƂŢŦīƂŢŃŦīӈƅĭ ̼ԀīŲŤīˊīԽƗŢīŤīŰŤī̼īŤīˊīŦī ӈƅīΞīпĭ

constituent ŁŦīƂŢīˊĭ ƀŲīƂŢīˊĭłŦīӈƅīɻĭ

149 constituent assembly n. Үī ʾŷƅīŹƗŢƅīſιĭ

constitute  (constitutes, constituting, constituted)

Ł ҾŰīϢĭ ł ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŵүīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ŵžƗīϢĭ

constitution n. ŁҮīʾŷƅĭ łŢӯŢƅīšŷƅĭŢӯŢƅīɻī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃſ˘ŵīҾƂĭŦŢƅī ҾƂĭ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅĭ

constitutional ŁҮīʾŷƅī

consult Ϣĭ ŰŷīŢīīſ˔īϢĭ ŵϕŷīϢĭ ł ŰŷīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

constriction n. ŰŷīſӃŲĭ

Cc

ŵŠŢīſӃŲĭ

construct  (constructs, constructing, constructed) ŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ŵʮŲīϢĭ ʓŵīϢĭ ʸŷīŰŤīžŷīΞī пĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ ƂŷīΞīпĭ

construct n. ŁŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭſŦƁī ϭŤĬĭłҼŢīѦƗƁĭŃŵžƗīʮŲĭ

construction n. ŁŵžƗīʮŲĭ

ɻĭҮīʾŷƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭҮī

łŵžƗīůŤƅĭŃҼŢīѦƗƁĭŵžƗī

ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭłŢӯŢƅī

ŵžƗżĭʸŷīΞīпĭŅŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ

šŷƅīɻĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŰŤīſьƂī

ſŦƁīϭŤĬĭŅˎīŵīԧŲīҾƂĭˎī

ŵԀĭŢӯŢƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻĭ

constitutional monarchy n. ҮīʾŷƅīťŲīːī˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭҮī

ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀī˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭ

constitutionalism  Үī ʾŷƅīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭҮīʾŷƅīԦī ŷƗƅīųԀīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭ

constrain  (constrains, constraining, constrained)

Ł ůŵƅīѼŰīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ůƗŢƅī Ϣĭ ˍŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

constraint n. ŁůƗŢƅīŦĭůƗŢƅī ԦƅĭŵŠŢīſӃŲĭŵƁīˍŢƅĭ ł̂ŢīŢŲƗŲĭ

constrict  (constricts, constricting, constricted) Ł Űŷī

ŰƗŲīԧŲīůŤƅĭ

constructional ŵžƗīʮŲīːĭ ŵžƗīʮŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

constructive ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲīːĭ

constructor n. ŵžƗīѹĭʓŵīѹĭ ŵžƗīʮŲīųĭYŷīſʶƁīҾĭ

construe  (construes, construing, construed) ˎīŵīԧŲī

Ϣĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ

consul n. ŰƗŲīŢ̫ŰīŢӟŤīŹŵĭ consulate n. ŰƗŲīŢ̫ŰīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ consult  (consults, consulting, consulted) Ł ſνīŵΧŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΞīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīϢĭ ŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīŰŤīŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭ 149

consultancy

150

consultancy n. Ł˚ƅīΤƗŲīԤĭ ł˚ƅīΤƗŲĭ

consultant n. Ł˚ƅīΤƗŲīųĭ łŢƅƗīŵԀī˚ƅīΤƗŲīųĭ

consultation n. Ł˚ƅīΤƗŲĭ ŵΧŲī˚ƅĭł˚ƅīſźƗŷƅĭ˚ƅī ŵΧŲīːīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

consultative ˚ƅīΤƗŲīːĭ consulting room n. ˚ƅīŵΧŲī šŤīѹŢ οŤīſŹƗīˊī˚ƅīŵΧŲīšŤīѹŢ

consume  (consumes, con-

ҮƂīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

consummate  (consummates, consummating, consummated) Ł Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁī

ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ҮƂīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ŷůƁīЪŲīϢĭ

consummation n. ŁŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ łҮƂīӈƗŢƅĭŷůƁīЪŲĭ

consumption n. ŁЗƗŰīųĭžŰīųĭ łSīЗƗŰĭŃŵŰīŠŲīˡīŢ̫ŤĬĭ

contact n. ŁſьƂīŵĭłԛŢīųĭ

suming, consumed) Ł ЗƗŰī

έŢīųĭſŰƗŢƅīųĭŃſаŰīųĭ

Ϣĭ ͟ƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſέŤīϢĭ žīϢĭ

ŅˡŢīаŰĭˡŢīŷέŰĭņŲŰī

ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ Ń ŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗī ŵʩŰīϢĭ  ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

consumer n. SīѹĭЗƗŰīѹĭžŰī ѹĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ

consumer durables n. ԕŲī έŵīťīŦƅĭ

consumer goods n. ŷʶīтŰĭ ŷʶīŦƅĭ͟ƁīЗƗŰĭ

consumerism n. ͟ƁīЗƗŰīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

consumer price index n. ͟ƁīЗƗŰīˎŤīŹŰīŢŲƅīůƗĭ

consumer protection n. ͟Ɓī ЗƗŰī˩ŵīՀŤĬĭ͟ƁīЗƗŰīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

consuming ŰŵŤīιīůƂīŵԀĭ ΫŷīųԀĭ

consummate ŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭ 150

ӯŲīųĭ

contact  (contacts, contacting, contacted) ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ

contact lens n. ŢƅƂīŷůƗŤīԮƂĭ contagion n. ŁŲŰīſпĭłſпī ŲŰĭſˎīŲŰĭŃŤŲīſˎƅĭ

contagious ŁſпīŵԀĭſˎī ŵԀĭłſпī͟ŲīťŲĭ

contain  (contains, containing, contained) Ł ƀƗŰīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

ł ŹƗŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń ŵŠŢīϢĭ

container n. ŁƆƗŰĭϭƗŰĭłŰƗī ̆ŷĭ

containment n. ŁŵŠŢīŦĭ łԾŰīŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīųĭ

contaminant n. ŵŸƗŢīӈƅĭ Iŵīӈƅĭ

151 contaminate  (contaminates, contaminating, contaminated) Ł ŵŸƗŢīųīӟŢƅī

Ϣĭ IŵīŴƗŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīԦī՜Űī ӟŢƅīϢĭ

contamination n. ŵŸƗŢīIŵĭ IŵīӟŢƅĭ

contemplate  (contemplates, contemplating, contemplated) Ł ŵƅŷīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

contentious ̼ŤīŵԀĭϭŤī̼ŤīŵԀĭŷīˌƅīųԀĭ ŷīŷˌīŵԀĭŷīŷˌīԸīԸĭ

contemptuous ŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ˊĭϭŤī̼ŤīˊĭŷīˌƅīųԀĭŵүī ŵɷƁī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

contemptuously  ŵүī ŵɷƁīѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ˊī˺īƂƅĭŷīˌƅīųƁĭŷīˌƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

contend  (contends, con-

Ϣĭ ł ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵīѤīŢŮŤī

tending, contended) Ł ʴŤƅī

Ϣĭ ӜŵīӜŵīѤīŵΞīϢĭ Ń ŵ˺ŷīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ſ˕ŲīϢĭ ŵϘƁīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīҲīŢ̦ŢīΏīŢŲƅīϢĭ

contemplation n. ˺ŷīųĭ ŵƅŷīŢŮŲĭŷŨŷīŵŽŢԻŷƅī ҲīŢ̦ŢīΏīŢŲƅīųĭ

contemplative ŵƅŷīŢŮŲī ːĭ˺ŷīųԀĭŷŨŷīŵŽŢīˊĭ ΍ŤīſӃŲīːĭ

contemplative n. ˺ŷīʓŵīѹĭ contemporary n. ŁιƅīŷŨŷĭ ιƅīŷҾŤƅĭłѹīůƗŢīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

contemporary Łιƅī ŷŨŷīːĭιƅīůƗŢīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ łκŤīƅŤīˊĭκŤīιƅīɻĭ

contempt n. ŁŵүīŵɷƁī̼Ťīŵĭ ŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭϭŤī̼ŤĬĭŷīˌƅīųĭ łŵŠſīſŢƂĭ

contemptible ŵүīŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ŵԀĭŵүīŷůƗŤī̼ŤīԸīԸĭŷůƗŤī

ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ

contender n. ſ˕ŲīѹĭϘƁīѹĭ ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

content n. ŁŲŤīӈƅĭłŲŤīŰƗŲĭ ŵ͔ŰīŰƗŲĭŃƀƗŰīŦĭϏŲīŦĭ

content Ł̾ŢīԮƅīɻĭ̾Ţī ԮƅīťŲĭłŵΏŵīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŵΏŵī ŵƅŷīųԀĭ

content  (contents, contenting, contented) Ł ̾ŢīԮƅī

Ϣĭ ̾ŢīԮƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ԓŰīҼŷīϢĭ ԓŰīŷˌīϢĭ

contented ̾ŢīԮƅīťŲĭ ̾ŢīԮƅīɻĭ

contention n. ŁšīŷīſIŢīųĭ šīŷīſŦŷīųĭłŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ ŵ̄ŵīтĭ

contentious ҮƗŰī͟ŲĭҮƗŰī 151

Cc

contentment

152

͟ŲīťŲĭҮƗŰīSŢĭҮƗŰīSŢīťŲĭ

contentment n. ̾ŢīԮƅĭԓŰī ҼŷĭԻŷƅīŷˌĭ

contents  ŰŠƁīŦŢ contest n. Łſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŰƗī ſ˕ŲĭŢīŵϘƁĭłſ˕ŲīŵҮƗŲĭ

contest  (contests, contesting, contested) Ł ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢīŵϘƁī ſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīϢĭ ł ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ

contestant n. ſ˕ŲīӴĭſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁīſŵŰīѹĭŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹĭ ſ˕Ųīѹĭ

context n. ʟŵƅīŰƗŲĭʟŵƅīůƗŵĭ contextual ʟŵƅīŰƗŲīːĭ ʟŵƅīůƗŵīɻĭ

contextualize (also -ise)  (contextualizes, contextualizing, contextualized) ʟŵƅī

ŰƗŲīŰŤīŷέŲīųƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ʟŵƅī ŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

contiguous ſьƂīŵԀĭ͟ī

continental Ł˝Ťī̽Ųīːĭ łЪī˝ŤīųԀĭŃԕīƁƗŵīɻĭ

contingency n. ԾŰīųĭſхŤī ԾŰīųīŵӯŷĭ

contingent n. ŁѹīŹƗŢƅĭ˝Ťī Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīſƗŤīŵԀīѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ łϙīšŢ

contingent ƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭ ŵΜŲīųſ ĭ

continual ƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ĭ ſаƂīſаƂĭ

continually  ƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ī ƁĭſаƂīſаƂīƁĭ

continuance ſаƗīŷέŰĭ continuation n. ſаƗīˬŲĭ continue  (continues, continuing, continued) Ł ſаƗī

ŷέŰīϢĭ ſаƗīŵʓŤīϢĭ ł ˬŲīŷīŦŰī ųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ˬŲīŷέŰīκīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

continuity n. ſаƗīŷέŰĭˬŲī ŷέŰĭ

continuous ŁˬŲīŷīŦŰī

ŵԀĭŷέŰīųԀĭſтƁīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭιƅīˬŲīːĭłſаƗīŷέŰųī

contiguity n. ſьƂīŷέŰĭ

ŷέŰīƅĭŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅĭŃˬŲī

ŷŹŷƅīŷέŰĭ

continence n. ŁԦƅīՀŤĬĭϕƗŷī ՀŤĬĭłŦŵīŢƅŤīŰŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵŠŢīҾŢƅųĭ

continent n. ˝Ťī̽Ųĭ 152

ϏŲīːīаŰĭŵ̄ŵƅīŹƁīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ ̄ŵīųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭŵ̄ŵīϢīſŵŰīŵԀī ŵ˵ŤĬĭӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ

continuous assessment n. ιƅīˬŲīŰцīӜŵĭ

153 continuously  ŁˬŲīŷī ŦŰīųƁĭſаƗīŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅīƁĭ ŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅīƁĭ

contort  (contorts, contorting, contorted) Ţ̨īϢĭ ŵԺŷī

Ϣĭ ŵžƗīϧŷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

contortion n. ŵžƗīſ˒ƁĭŢ̨ƅī ̂ŷĭŢ̨ƅīſ˒Ɓĭ

contortionist n. ŵžƗī˾Ɓīųĭ contour n. Ł̒ƅīŰуŵƅĭ̒ī Űуŵƅĭł̒ƅīΫŢƅīʽԀīŲŤīԦī ˩īŷŹƗīƂƅīŷůƗīŹŰīſμīŷŨŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīƅīŦīΤƗŲīųԀīΫŢ

contour map n. ̒ƅīΫŢīƅŵīʽĭ ̒īΫŢīƅŵīʽĭ

contraband n. ŲŢīŹƗŤĬĭŲŢī žƗŢŲŢīŹƗŤīˊīťīƂĭ

contraband ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ ŲŢīŹƗŤīˊīťīƂĭ

contraception n. ʩīſˎŢƇī ԦīѹīŦŢƅīϢԀīŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ

contraceptive n. ʩīſˎŢī ƀƗīŦƅĭ

contraceptive ʩīſˎŢīˊĭ contract n. ŁŢŲī˩ĭŢŲīſӃŲĭ łƂŢīŰŷƁīšƅīԧŲĭŰ̐Ƃīːī

contrasting Ϣĭ ŲŰīӯŲīϢĭŃ ŢŲī˩īŵžƗīϢĭ šŢī ſŵŢīŢŲī˩īŵžƗīϢĭ

contraction n. ŁʢŷīųĭŠŰīųĭ Cc łˬƅīʢŷĭŃŵϘīҼŢ

contractor n. šŢīſŵŢųĭ contradict  (contradicts, contradicting, contradicted)

Ł ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīſŢƂīſ˔īϢĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīϢĭ ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ

contradiction n. ŁſŢƂīŵĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂĭŷīŷέŲŷĭłŰŢŢīųĭ

contradictory ſŢƂīŵԀĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

  "n. ſ˘ƂīƂŷīЭŰī ЗƗŰĭƂŷīŢīŵŠŢīʓŵīΨīŢ̦Ţī ˊīʶŤƅīƂƅīŵŮŤīŵԀīƂŷĭ

contraption n. ŷīſгƂĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

contrary n. ŷˎīϏƗŢ˩ŵīſŢƂĭ ŢŽŲīѹĭ

contrary ŷīſμīŵԀĭѹī ŷέŲīųԀĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭ

contrast n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭѹīſμīŵĭ łŹƗŲīŷŰŤƅīŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ

contrast  (contrasts, con-

ŰƗŲīԦīѹīŢƅŰīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīųĭ

trasting, contrasted) Ł ʷŰī

contract  (contracts, con-

ųƁīЭīϢĭ ł ʷŰīųƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ʷŰī

tracting, contracted)

Ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ ſˌŷīϢĭ ł ŲŰīſůƗŵī

ųƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ

contrasting ŷīſμīŵԀĭ 153

contravene

154

contravene  (contravenes, contravening, contravened)

contrive  (contrives, contriving, contrived) Ł Үī

ŷī̾ŢųīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīƂƅī

ſˍŤƅīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŰŤī

ſŢƂīϢĭ

юŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīƀƗŰīԚŤī

contravention n. ŷī̾Ţīųĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ

contribute  (contributes, contributing, contributed)

Ł ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīϢĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŴŲī ˚ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴŲīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

contribution n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅĭ

ŷůƁīſʼƂīҾŢƅųīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīſːƁīϢĭ ůŵƅī ŷšƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

contrived ŲīŷĭŲīŷԀĭ ŵ̫ƅīŷĭ

control n. ŁŰŵŤīŹŰĭłŵŠŢī ſӃŲĭŰŷīſӃŲĭŴīˊƅīƇīԦī ҾīԦī̂ŢīŵҫŢƅīϢīŵӯŷĭŃŹŰī

˚ŢƅīƁŷĭłŴŲīſκŵƅĭ

ſӃŲĭѹīſŵƗƁīŰŤīƂŷīſ˘ƂīҾī

ŃŵΐŢīŢƅƗĭ

ŹŰīŵӯŤīſŵŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭſгƂī

contributor n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅī

ΘĭŅŰŷīſӃŲīƅīˎĭŢŲŷī˘ī

ųĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵīŰŤī˩Ťī

ůŤīŲŤīƂŷīԓŢīŰŤīѹīʴŤƅīҾīŰцī

ŷůƗŤīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīŲŤīſщīҮƗŷīŰŤī

ӜŵīſŵŰīƅԀīƅīˎīΞīпĭņƂƅīΘĭ

ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīɻīŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīѹĭ

ˡŢīԙŢīˊīaī̆ŷīŲŤīˊīaīѹŢī

łŽƂīſκŵƅīЦƂīѹĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ſŵŰīѹĭŃˬīʗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

contributory ŁˬīʗŲīːĭ łŽƂīſκŵƅīɻĭ

contrite юƗīſ˔Űīɻĭ юƗīſ˔Űī ťŲĭ ſ˔ŰīԻŷƅīɻĭ ŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űīɻĭ

contrition n. юƗīſ˔ŰĭюƗīſ˔Űī μŢīųƗĭſ˔ŰīԻŷƅĭſ˔ŰīԻŷƅī μŢīųƗĭŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űĭ

contrivance n. ŁƅīŵžƗĭ̒īŷī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵĭłʄŷĭŷˌīſуŰĭ ŷˌīʤƁĭ 154

̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

control  (controls, controlling, controlled) Ł ŰŵŤīŢӯŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŵŠŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Űŷī ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŹŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ ſгƂī ŦƅīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīΘīԓƅīʢƂīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīϢīΞīпĭ  ŹƗŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ ƁŤī ҾŢƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

controller n. ŁŰƗīŰŷĭłŹŰī ſӃŲīƀƗīŦƅĭŃүƅīŰųƗŲĭ

controls n. ŁŹŰīſӃŲĭłaī ſӃŲĭſгƂīŦƅīҾīˊīaī̆ŷīΞīпĭ

155 controversial ҮƗŰīŢīťŲĭ ҮƗŰīŢīˊĭŢīſӃŤīťŲĭŢī

conversant ΤŵƅīŵκĭΤŵƅīſIŢ

convenient ŁΤŵƅīŵκī

ſӃŤīˊĭſӃŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢīŵƃŰī

μŢƅĭΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭł͟ī

ťŲĭŢīŵƃŰīɻĭ

ſŰŵƅīɻĭůŢī͟īŵԀĭ

controversy n. ҮƗŰīŢŢī ſӃŤĬĭſӃŤĬĭSŢīŵƃŰĭ

controvert  (controverts,

Cc

convent n. ŁƇīΊԀīŰˎŲīųĭ łƇīΊԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭƇīΊŷƗīˊƅīŵŰŢī ʪŤīſŵŰīŵԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

controverting, controvert-

convention n. ŁИīԽƗƂĭł՜Ųī

ed) ѹīŵκŲīųԀīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

ſźƗŷƅĭŃ̾ŰīԓŢ˩ƂīšŵīŰŤī

ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ŰпīʾŰīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīšƅīԧŲī˘ŵī

contusion n. цŷĭŵόŤƅīſ˕ŷĭ ŴƗŢīſ˕ŷĭ

conundrum n. ŁŰŠſīŵԀīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲĭł́īŢŮŷĭŢŵīҼŢŢŵī ҼŢīˊīνīŵĭ

convalesce  (convalesces, convalescing, convalesced)

ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ ŲīŹīŰŤī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīҾīˊīԭƂīƂƅīŢӯŢƅī ΤƗŵƅīՃƁīŢƅƗīϢĭ

convalescence n. ŢƅƗīԕŲĭŲī ŹīŰŤīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīҾīˊīԭƂīƂƅī ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīŢƅƗīŵԀīιƅīԕŲĭ

ųԀī̹ŤƅīԓŢԙŢīƂƅĭԙŢī ŢŲƅīɻīʶŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅīԺŷīΘŢƅī ŰŤīͨŲīŤŢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīſ˚ī ԦŢƅīŰŤīůƗŵīůŤīĭ

conventional ŁŤīιƅīɻĭ łŤīſ˚ƅīɻĭŃŰŤīЦԀīˎīŷŹƗŲĭ

conventionally  Ťīſ˚ƅī ŰŤīŷέŲīųƁĭ

converge  (converges, converging, converged) Ł Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīſιīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſЩŰīϢĭ łŷέŲīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ

convergence n. Ţ̦Ţīſιƅĭ

convection n. μƗŰīſŴƗĭ̼īŰŤī

Ţ̦ŢīſźƗŷƅĭŷέŲīųĭ

ŤīŵˬŰīκīμƗŰīԭŢƅīƀƁīŷƁī

convergent ŁŢ̦Ţī

ſŴƗīҾƂĭ

convene  (convenes, convening, convened) Ł ŵϘīϢĭ

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ł ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

convenience n. ŵκīΤŵƅĭ

šƁīſιīŵԀĭŢ̦ŢīſźƗŷƅīɻĭ łŷέŲīųԀĭſμīŵԀĭ

conversant ˬƅīťŲĭˬƅī ŦīťŲĭˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭˬƅīƀƗŰī ųԀĭˬƅīƀƗŰųĭˬƅīŦīƀƗŰųĭ 155

conversation

156

conversation n. юƗĭšīՃŵĭ conversational šīՃŵīɻĭ ՃŵīϢԀĭ

conversationalist n. šīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ ЕƂīϢĭ ſŵŢīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

conveyance n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭ łſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

converse  (converses, con-

conveyor n. ʩƂīѹĭŷŹƗŲīѹĭ conveyor belt n. ſʶƁīůŢ

versing, conversed) šīՃŵī

ŢŲŷīůŤīſгƂīšŤīҾīŲŤīŰƗīŦƅī

ŷšƅīμŢƅĭюƗīŷšƅīμŢƅĭ

Ϣĭ юƗīՃŵīϢĭ

converse n. ŁſŢƂīŵĭŷˎīϏƗŢ łюƗĭšīՃŵĭŢ̦ŢīƃƗƅĭ

conversion n. Ł˾ƁīƅƗƁĭϙŵī

ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢԀī,ƁīůŢ

convict n. ͟ƅīťŲĭ convict  (convicts, convicting, convicted) ͟ƅīųīŵŠƂī

ƅƗƁĭł̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ

Ϣĭ ͟ƅīųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī

Ξīŵīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

convert n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅīƅƗƁīѹĭ convert  (converts, convert-

conviction n. Ł͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ ŲŢī͟ƅīƁīНƗŰĭłŷŲƗ īԭŢƅĭ

ing, converted) Ł ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ԓŰī̽ƅīμŢīųƗĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵΘŲīųƗĭ

ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ˾ƁīƅƗƁī

convince  (convinces, con-

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń Ξīŵīŵ˾Ɓī

vincing, convinced) Ł ŵκŲī

Ϣĭ ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ſӃŲīԛīϢĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

converter n. Ł˾Ɓīѹĭł˾Ɓī ſгƂĭŃ˾ƁīϭƗŰĭ

convertible n. ůƗŢīŵŠŵĭЭī ŵΏŵīųԀīYŷīſʶƁĭ

convertible ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵĭ ſ˒ƁīŵΏŵĭ

convex ѠƗīԙƂīԙĭſпƁī ŢӯŢƅĭ

convex lens n. ſпƁīԮƂĭ convey  (conveys, conveying, conveyed) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲī

156

ł ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

convincing ԓŰī̽ƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīųԀĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵԀĭ

convivial НƗīʦŰīɻĭНƗīŵī хŤīŵԀĭέŢƅīНƗచĭНƗīхŤīˊĭ НƗīʩŰīɻĭ

convocation n. ŁŷůƁīſʼƂī ŷźŰī˺ĭłŵϘīſźƗŷƅĭ

convoy n. ԚīʪŰĭ˘īŰŤīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīҾīԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īѹĭ

157 convulse  (convulses, convulsing, convulsed) ſŰƁī

ŢԸŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŢԸŢīϢĭ

convulsion n. ŁſŰƁīŢԸŢ łſŴƗīſ˒ƁīŹŵƅī̽ŲĭſŴƗīſ˒Ɓī μŢīųƗĭ

coo n. Łуį̄Ťīˊīɷī́ĭłтŷƅī ŵҲԀīՃŵīůŤƅī̦Ţ

coo  (coos, cooing, cooed) Ł уį̄Ťīˊƅīɷī́īʓŵīϢĭ ł тŷƅī ŵҲԀīůƗŢīƂƅīՃŵīϢĭ

cooing n. ɷī́ĭ cook n. ůŵīŹŤųĭ cook  (cooks, cooking, cooked) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰīϢĭ ΞƗī

ŢƀƗīϢĭ ŵŸƗīϢĭ ł ſŹƗīϢĭ Ń PŢī ſŦƁīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜī ŵҮŷīϢīŵӯŷĭ

cook book n. ůŵīκŵĭŵӠƅī˺ī ŵžƗīůŤƅīɻīƂŢīκŵĭ

cooker n. ̭Ţƅīůŵĭ cookery n. ůŵīҮƂĭŵӠƅī˺ī ſŵŰīϢԀīԙŢīҮƂĭůŵīŢƀƗŢī ſŵŰīϢԀīԙŢīҮƂĭ

cook house n. ЪīůŵĭŰŷŤƅī ůŵĭ

cookie n. ɷīpĭšīžƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ cooking n. ŁůŵīŢƀƗŢŵӠƅī˺ī ſŵŰīϢԀīԤĭłŵӠƅī˺ĭ

cooking ŵŸƗīϢԀĭŵӠƅī˺ī

co-operation ſŵŰīϢԀĭ

cooking gas n. ѼīŤĬĭ cookware n. ůŵīŦƅĭӈīŦƅĭ Cc cool n. ŵԸƂīŵĭŵԸƂīϏŲĭ cool ŁŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłſŧŷīųĭ ŃӜīŵĭ՜ƗŰī̹ī̹ĭϭŤīѼŰĭНƗī ѼŰĭŅŴƗŢīųĭŷźſīŵĭŷέŲī ųĭņƁŤīҾŢƅīέŵīųĭŇŵΏŵĭ ŵΏŵīųƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

cool  (cools, cooling, cooled) Ł ŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵԸƂīŮƗŤī ŮƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ μƗŰīˏŤīϢĭ ł ӜīϢĭ Ӝī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

coolant n. ŵԸƂī̼ĭYŷīſʶƁīҾī ˊīſгƂīμƗŰīŴŵīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī<Ţƅī ųԀīӈƅī̼ĭ

cooler n. ŵԸƂīſгƂĭ coolie n. ɷīԥĭԤīſŵŰīѹԀīѹīԦī ՃŵīųԀīҖƗŰīҼŢ

coop n. тīʸŷĭ coop  (coops, cooping, cooped) ʸŷī̼ŤīŲŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ʸŷī̼ŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

cooper n. žƗŷīŵžƗīѹĭžƗŷīŵžƗųĭ co-operate  (co-operates, co-operating, co-operated)

Ł ŷŨŷīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŨŷīŷέŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŨŲīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

co-operation n. ŁŷŨŷīŷέŲĭ ŷŨŷīſьƂĭłŨŲīʪƁĭ 157

co-operative

158

co-operative n. ŷŨŷīƂƅī ŹƗŢƅīϙĭŷŨŷīſьƂīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

co-operative ŁŷŨŷīſьƂī ːĭŷŨŷīŷέŲīːĭłŨŲīʪƁīːĭ

co-operatively  ŷŨŷī ſьƂīːī˺īƂƅĭŷŨŷīŷέŲīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŷŨŷīԚŵīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻƅĭ

ƁƗŢƅīӴĭŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīƀīӴĭ

cop n. ŁʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųԀīſˎī ŰųƗŲĭłʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųĭ

cope n. юīˎƅĭ̾ƅīˎƅĭӴīŢŷĭ cope  (copes, coping, coped) ſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ πŢƅīҾŢƅīϢĭ

copier n. ̒īŵԭƅīſгƂīųƁĭ co-pilot n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīκŰīŰųƗŲĭ

co-opt ŁŽƂīſŦŷīůƗŢīƂƅī

ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹԀīšīƂƗīųĭ

ſέƅīѹīѤīſέīϢĭł˕ŤƅīԺī

copious ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭԧīƃĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

co-ordinate  (co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordinated)

Ł ſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ ł ſьƂīŷέŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīŵŮŤŷīŰīѹŢīŮƗī ŰŤīƂŢųī&ŤŷīҾīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſIŢī ŰˎųīΞīпĭ Ń ŷέŲīϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ ŹƗƅīŢӜīΞīпĭ

co-ordinate n. yƂīŹŢƅŵī ʽԀīŲŤīԦīŵɹŰīųԀīƇŤīԓŢīŢŤī ԚŤīˊīΘŢƅĭ

co-ordination n. ŁſˎīſπŲĭ

ŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

copper n. ŁžŤƅĭłžŤƅīʀŷĭ ŃʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųĭ

copper žŤƅīɻĭžŤƅī ŷŰƗŢīˊĭ

copse n. ԫŤīŹƗŷĭԫŤīŰŤīŹƂīŷī ƀƗŰīųԀīƅīʶŤƅī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

cop shop n. ʾŷƅīՀŤīƂƅīšŤĬĭ ʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųԀīƂƅīšŤĬĭ

copula n. ѹŤīˊīſьƂīҼŢŰϽƁī ŲīɯŲĭſιŢŵӯŷĭ

copulate  (copulates, copu-

łſьƂīŷέŲĭYŷīſʶƁīŵŮŤŷī

lating, copulated) ԦƅīſьƂī

ŰīѹŢīŮƗīŰŤīƂŢųī&ŤŷīҾīŢ̦Ţī

ſŵŰīϢĭ …īʓŵīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰī

šƁīſIŢīŰˎųīŵӯŷĭ

co-ordinator n. ſˎīſπŲīųĭ coot n. ̼īʥƁĭ̼īтīŢŲŢīŷƗĭ co-owner n. ŷŨŷīԚŵī͍īŵŰŢ copal n. ůŤī̼ĭԫŤīүĭ co-partner n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ 158

Ϣĭ ſʾŢīųīЗƗŰīϢĭ

copulation n. ԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰĭſʾŢīЗƗŰĭ

copy n. ŁſμīŵžƗĭſμīŵԭƅĭ łŹƁĭŰϽīŹŲīːīˏŤƅīšĭ ŃſμīԓŢŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵī

159 ŲŤīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīԓŢīҮƗŷīŰŤī ŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

copy  (copies, copying, copied) Ł ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŰϽī

ŵԭƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŰϽīŵΞīϢĭ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīɻīʟŵƅī ԦīŰϽīŵΞīΨīщīϢĭ ŰϽīŵ4īϢĭ

copybook n. ŠīŰϽĭԓŢī ŢӯŢƅīҾīˊīŷīŰϽԀīpīκŵĭ

copybook ŢīɯŲīѹԀĭŢī ɯŲīѹīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

copyist n. ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭſμī ŵžƗīѹĭ

copyright n. ųƁīŰŵŤĬĭſμī ŵԭƅīŵŰŢīŰŵŤĬĭſμīŵԭƅīŵžƗī ϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

copyright ųƁīŰŵŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

copyright ųƁīŰŵŤīԧŲīϢĭ ųƁīŰŵŤīſůƗŵīϢĭŵŰŢīŰŵŤī ſůƗŵīϢĭ

copywriter n. ЕƂīŵ́ŢƅīҮƗŷī ѹĭЕƂīŵ́ŢƅĭſщīҮƗŷīųĭ

coquetry n. ſгƂīʤƁĭ coquette n. ſгƂīʤƁīťŲŷĭ coquettish ſгƂīʤƁīԫŢīԫĭ coracle n. Ũī˘ĭŨīŢӯŤīϢſ ī˘ĭ coral n. ŁхīԚĭхīԚԀīԙŢƅĭ łхīԚԀīſпųĭ

coral хīԚԀīŷŰƗŢƃīšĭхī

cork ԚԀĭхīԚīƂƅī˘ŵīųԀĭ

coral-reef n. хīԚԀīЦŤīųƗĭхī ԚԀīԙīŵƗĭ

Cc

cord n. ŁʢŰīůŢ cordial n. ŷŤƁī̼ĭŵӭīӈƅīѼŰī ųԀīŷŤƁī̼ĭ

cordial ŷźſīŷέŲīːĭŷźſī ŵԀĭ

cordiality n. ŷźſīŷέŲĭ cordially  ŷźſīŷέŲīːī˺ī ƂƅĭŷźſīŷέŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

cordless ůŢīѼŰĭůŢīѼŰīɻĭ cordon n. ˺ƁīŵŠŢĭſŢŢīųī ҾīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīΐī˺ƁīՀŤīſŵŰī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

cordon  (cordons, cordoning, cordoned) ˺ƁīŵŠŢī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

corduroy n. ιŤīťŲŷĭƁƅīŦīҾĭ core n. ŁŲŤī)ŤĬĭԽƗŢī)ŤĬĭ ԫŤīſшƅīҾīˊīŲŤīӈƅĭłLī ŢӟŤĬĭſźŷī˝ŤīƅԀīʶŤīŢ΍Ťī ΞīпĭŃ)ŤīŰƗŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīҾīˊĭ ƂƅīцŰīŢŸƗīŹƗŢƅĭ

co-respondent n. ŵžſīӴī4īѹĭ ҊŢųī4īѹĭŢŲƅŷƗī4īѹĭ

corgi n. ſŰŷīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ coriander n. ſƗŰīԸĭ cork n. ŁԫŤīKŢƅĭłšīԺŵĭŹī ŰŷīŰŤīԮ ƂīŰŷīΞīпԀīšŵīŮƗĭ 159

cork

160

cork  (corks, corking, corked) šīŵԺŵīϢĭ ŹīŰŷīŰŤī

ԮƂīŰŷīšīŵԺŵīϢĭ

cock screw n. ЭīŢӰƁĭŦŤīŰŷī ѧƅīšīЭīϢīˊīŢ̨ƅīŢӰƁĭ

corm n. ҮīωƗŢ˺ŢųīŰŤīʥī˺Ţųī ˊīƁīŮƗīΞīпĭ

corn n. ŁſыĭſыԀīԙŢƅĭłˍī žĭƇīƃƗŷĭŃƃīſпƁĭ&Ťī ŷŵīˌīůƗŲīųԀīƃīſпƁīԽīʀŢ

corn cob n. ŁˍīžԀīŵƃƗƅīųĭ łƇīƃƗŷī&ŤīŮŤĬĭ

cornea n. ѹŢīKŢƅĭѹŢīŮƗī ųŢƅīɹĭ

corneal ѹŢīŮƗīųŢƅīɹīˊĭ ѹŢīŮƗīųŢƅīɹīˊĭ

corner n. ŁӯƁĭˊīʴŢłŷŰƗĭ ƂŷīŰŤīԦŤīųԀīŷŰƗīΞīпĭŃ˺Ɓī ΞŵĭŷůſīӯƁĭƅīŦīŵӯŷĭ ŅŰƗŢīƅĭņӯƁī‹Ţ&ŤīԙƂī ŵӯŷĭ

corner  (corners, cornering, cornered) Ł ŰƗŢīƅƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ł ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ

corner kick n. ӯƁī‹Ţ corner shop n. ŹƗŤīšŤī̼Ťīɷĭ cornerstone n. ŁӯƁīωƗĭҊŤīωƗĭ łŢӜĭŢӜīſˏŷĭ

cornet n. ιŤīˊīцīшŢī̦Ţ   n. ˍīžīЭīԾŵĭˍī 160

žԀīЭīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīԾŵĭ

  n. ˍīžīЭĭƇīƃƗŷīЭĭ cornucopia n. ŁŢƀŤīAĭЩŒī ŰŤīŢƀŤīſźƗŷīϢīˊīΜŲīӈƅīAī ŰуŵƅīťŲĭłŢƀŤīſʸƂĭŲƗƁī ſʸƂĭ

corny ԺŲīšŢīšĭŢƅƁīНƗƅī ѹŲīųԀĭŤŷĭ

corolla n. ѼīŮƗŢīˊīſŰŵīԙŷĭ corollary n. хŤīԙŷīſшƅīпĭ ΜŲīſхŤĬĭˬīŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲī ΐīхŤīŵԀī˘ŵīſшƅĭ

corona n. ſƗŰīſʶƁĭ͜īӴīҾīˊī ŷůſīʤƁīːīſƗŰīΞīпĭ

coronal n. ŢҫŢīſдŤĬĭŢҫŢī ˩Ųĭ̫ŰīųŲĭſдŤīŵԀīŢҫŢī˩Ųĭ

coronal ŢҫŢī˩ŲīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ̫ŰīųŲīːĭ

coronary )ŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ )Ťīˊĭ

coronation n. ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭ ŢԻƁīʾīˌī˩ƂųƗīŰŤī˩ƂīŷƗīʾī ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

coroner n. ˡīпƁīԫīʗŲīːīӜŵī ŰϿŰųĭ

coronet n. ŁŰпī=ĭłůƗŰī˩Ųĭ corporal n. ˎīŢŲƅī̼Ťīԙŷĭ ŰŷŢīѹīŲŤĬĭ

corporal ЪīŢӯŢƅīɻĭ Ԧƅīɻĭ

161 corporal punishment n. ԦƅīůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭόŤīӈƗŵī͟ƅī ʾŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

corporate ŁƂƅīſӃŲīːĭ ƂƅīſӃŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłИīůƗŢī ŢīˊĭИīůƗŢīšԀĭ

corridor ʓŵīϢĭ

correction n. ŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭŲƗƁī ŵ̫ƅĭŵ̫īšĭ

Cc

  n. Ժŵīүĭԓī ˌīſźƗƂīſźƗƂżīԺŵīѹīˊīүī̼ī ŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

corporation n. ƂƅīſӃŲĭ corps n. ŁſпŷīϙĭłŰѹŢƅī

corrective n. ŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭŲƗƁī

ŵƅƂīŰŷŢīϙĭŃԚīšŢƂƅī

corrective ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

ϙī̦ŢīŲŤīԤīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ

corpse n. ƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭДƁĭ corpulence n. ˩ŢƅīųĭŨŷƅī ˩Ţƅīųĭ

corpulent ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ corpuscle n. šŷƅīаŲĭʽŢīˊī šŷƅīаŲīŰŠƁīŰŷƁīŢŤīԚŤī̦Ţ

corral n. ƁīʪƁĭƁī˺ƁīƅīʶŤƅĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾīſʷŷīƅīŰŤīlīšƁīŢŮŤī ƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīƁżīŵ˺Ɓīŵ˺Ɓżĭ

corral ŁΘīŲƗƁīҾīƁī˺ƁīƅīʶŤƅī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭłѹīҾīƅīʶŤƅī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭѹīҾīƅī ʶŤƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

correct ŁʁŢīʁĭŮŲīŮŲĭ ŵκŲĭŵκŲīųĭłſˀƂīѼŰĭ ſźƗƂīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰĭ

correct  (corrects, correct-

ŵ̫ƅĭŵ̫īšĭ ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

correlation n. ŴŲīҾŲīːīſьƂī ŵĭέŲīŷƗŤīˊīſьƂīŵĭ

correlate ŁſьƂīϢĭŷέŲī ϢĭłſьƂīRŤīŵΞīϢĭŷέŲī RŤīŵΞīϢĭ

correlative n. ŲŤīſьƂĭ ŷҾŤƅīſьƂĭ

correspond  (corresponds, corresponding, corresponded) Ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ ŷҾŤƅīϢĭ

ł ԓŢīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

correspondence n. ŁԓŢī ſьƂĭԓŢīſ˘ƂĭłſμīŷҾŤƅĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

correspondent n. ŢŲƅīҾƂī ͨŲīӟīųĭŃŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīѹĭ ԓŢīſьƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

corridor n. ŁŵƁīƂŷĭŵƁī

ing, corrected) Ł ŵ̫īšīʓŵī

ʷŷƅĭ˺īŵƁīŲŤĬĭʸŷīŲŤīſʶŰī

Ϣĭ ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŢīŰϿŰī

ɻīƂŷĭłƃŢīʤƁĭ 161

corrigendum

162

corrigendum n. ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŰŤīκŵīҾīŲŤīҼŢīſźƗƂī ѹīҾīˊīŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

corrigible ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

corroborate (corroborates, corroborating, corroborated)  ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

corroboration n. ŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ corroborative ŵκŲīѦƗƁīːĭ corrode (corrodes, corroding, corroded)  Ł žīϢĭ ӈƅī

corruptible ŤŲī՜ŰīӟŢƅī ŵΏŵīųĭʪŲīӟŢƅīŵΏŵīųĭ

corruption n. ŁŤŲī՜ŰĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ ҾƂīѹŲīŵžƗīŵĭłӯƁīŦŢŵžƗī ſ˒Ɓĭ

cortege n. ЦŤŷƗīʩƂīſπŲīſ˘Ƃī ԙŷĭЦŤŷƗīˊīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīŢŰŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

cortex n. ŁʆŰīŰƁĭʆŰīųԀīŰƁĭ łŷšƂīԭŲĭŷšƂīŷԀīЪīԭŲĭ

cortex ŁʆŰīŰƁīːĭłŷšƂī ԭŲīːĭ

co-signatory n. ŷŹŲīΘŢƅī

̼īŰŤīŵŸſīҾīˊƅī̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīžī

ŵɹŰīѹԀīƀīƁƗŢƅĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅī

ŵīΞīпĭ ł ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŸſīŰŤī

ŵɹŰīѹԀīſέƅīѹĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅī

ŢƀſīˊƅīžīϢīŰŤīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

corrosion n. ŁŵŸſīŦŢƅĭ ŵŸſīӯŲĭłŢƀſīŦŢƅĭѼŰųī

ŵɹŰīѹԀīŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ

cosmetic ŁŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ łЪīΞƁīːĭΞƁīϭŤīˊĭ

cosmetics n. ŵžƗīҖŲĭŷӆƅīҖŲĭ corrosive ԙŷīːƅīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ cosmic ŁſŢīΜŲīːĭł˩ī ůƂīůƂżĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīѼŰųīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

corrugate żīԭƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ corrugated żīԭƁīťŲĭ corrugation n. żīԭƁīŵžƗīԤĭ corrupt ŁŤŲī՜ŰīťŲĭ łŵžƗīſ˒ƁĭӯƁīŦŢ

corrupt ŁŤŲī՜ŰīӟŢƅīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭŤŲī՜ŰīӟŢƅīϢĭłŵžƗīſ˒Ɓī ϢĭӯƁīŦŢīϢĭŃʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ʪŲīŦŢƅīϢĭˡŢīԙŢīΞīпĭ 162

̽Ԁĭ˩īѠƗŷīːĭ

cosmic rays n. ſŢīΜŲīːīſƗŰĭ cosmology n. ſŢīΜŲīԙŢīųĭ cosmological ſŢīΜŲīːĭ cosmologist n. ſŢīΜŲīԙŢī ųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

cosmopolitan Łϭīſιƅīѹī ϙԀĭłϭīſιƅīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīˊĭ

cosmopolitan n. ϭīſιƅīŨŷƅī ѾƗŤīťŲĭ

163 cosmos n. ſŢīΜŲīːīšŷƅĭ ϭŤīԾŰīſŢīΜŲĭ

cosset n. ŢXƅīԮƅĭŢXƅī

cosily ̼ŤīʵīѠƗŷĭ

costing n. ̤Ųīүƅĭ costly ŁԙŲīůŤīťŲĭˎŤī

Cc

μŢƅĭŢXƅīӠŲĭŢXƅīŢXƅī

ѠƗŷīųԀĭԙŲī̽īŵĭԙŲī̽īŵԀĭ

ŴŤƅīŴŤƅĭ

ԙŲīůŤī̽īŵĭԙŲīůŤī̽īŵԀĭԙŲī

cosset  (cossets, cosseting, cosseted) ŢXƅīμŢƅīϢĭ

ŢXƅīŢXƅīſŵŰīϢīμŢīμŢƅīϢĭ ŢXƅīϢīůƂīμŢƅīϢĭ

cost n. ŁԙŲĭԙŲī̒ĬĭŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ł˔ŤīˌŰĭ

cost  (costs, costing, costed) Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ ł ˔ŤīˌŰī ŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ̤ŲīүƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

cost accounting n. ſ˚īƅƗŤī үƅīŵɹŰĭžŰīſ˚īүƅīŵŽŢ žŰīſ˚చīԙŢƅīůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢī ŰŤīŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

co-star n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīſʽŵī ҲŰųĭſʽŵīҲŰīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

co-star  (co-stars, costarring, co-starred) Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīſʽŵīҲŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

  !n. ŢŲƅīˎŤīʵīŴŲĭ cost-cutting n. žŰīſ˚īŷƁīŴŵĭ cost-effective ԙŲī̼Ťīʵī ѠƗŷīːĭſ˚īƅƗŤī̼ŤīɷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ ˚Ųī̼ŤīˊĭŷīŢŲƅīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī ʵīſŵŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

cost-effective n. ˚Ųī̼ŤĬĭԙŲī

ŷůƗīŵĭԙŲīŷůƗīŵԀĭł˔ŤīˌŰī ťŲĭ˔ŤīˌŰī̽īŵԀĭ

costliness n. ԙŲī̽īŵĭԙŲīůŤī̽ī ŵĭˎŤīѠƗŷĭˎŤīťŲĭ

cost of living n. ſŹƗīŵԀīŢŲƅī ˎŤĬĭ

cost-price n. ŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭŷīˎŤĬĭ ԙŲīˎŤĬĭ

costs n. ŁžŰīſ˚ĭłcīƀƗŲĭ costume n. Ł˔ŲīŦƅĭłſʽŵī Ŧƅĭ

costumed ˔ŲīŦƅī˔Ųī ˔ŲŷĭſʽŵīŦƅī˔Ųī˔Ųŷĭ

costume drama n. ŢŲſīιƅī ſʽŵīΤƗŲĭŰŤīЦԀīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

costume jewellery n. ƅī ˩ŲĭΞƁīϭŤī˩ŲīŦĭ

costumier n. ſʽŵīŦƅīŵžƗīѹĭ ſʽŵīŦƅīŵ īŵƁīуŲīѹĭ

cosy łŰŢſīŨŷƅīťŲĭшƗŰī ŨŷƅīťŲĭŵŢīЧŵƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŷźſīŷέŲīːĭŃΤŵƅīŵκԀĭ

cosily  ŰŢſīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭшƗŰīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭŵŢī ЧŵƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ 163

cosiness

164

cosiness n. ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭшƗŰī ŨŷƅĭŵŢīЧŵƅĭ

cot n. ƇīԦԀīŨƂī̆ŷĭƇīԦԀī ŷƂī̆ŷĭ

cot death n. Ţ͜ŰīԫĭŢ͜Űī ſŰƅĭƇīԦīŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢīƅīƂƅīſаƗī ŵʓŤīΨīԫīϢĭ

coterie n. ΞīŷέŲīϙīŹŲĭ coterminous n. ŁƅīŷŹŷƅī ŷŨŷīſьƂĭƅīŷŹŷƅīŢ̦Ţī

couch n. ŁſŵƗƂīʾĭłŷƂīʾĭ οŤīſŹƗచīšŤīѹŢīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŲŰī ųԀīŷƂīʾīΞīпĭ

couchette n. ŰϿŤīʾĭΨŢƅīʾĭ ԛƂīԥīŲŤīˊīŨƂīʾĭ

cough n. ŁˡĭłˡīŲŰĭ cough  (coughs, coughing, coughed) ˡīſŵƁīϢĭ ˡīſʶŢī

Ϣĭ ˡīƂƗŤīϢĭ

could   ŁҾŢƅīųԀīſŰƅī

ſьƂĭłʷŰī̾ƅīŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭ

ҼŢłҾŢƅīųԀīνīŵĭŃˌƅī

cottage n. ʸŷī̼ŤĬĭŵκīʸŷĭ cottage cheese n. ŰƁīҼĭ cottage hospital n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵī

council n. ŁŹƗŢƅīϙĭłŹƗŢƅī

ҖŲīšŤĬĭ

cottage industries n. ŲŤīŵžƗī ŹƗŤīƂƅĭ

cottager n. ʸŷī̼ŤīŵŰŢīųƗĭŵκī ʸŷīѧŲīŵŰŢʸŷī̼ŤīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

cotton n. ŁŠīŵƂĭiŲīŵƂĭ łŠīŵƂīžƗŤīŦĭŃŠīŵƂīʢŰųĭ

cotton bud n. ŠīŵĭҖŲīŰпƁī ϢīŰŤīϧŷī̫īՃƗŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŷˌī ŷ͋ŢīԦīŠīŵƂīŰɻƅīŰɻƅųīˊī ҮŤīιŷĭ

cottonwood n. ŰŠƁīԫŤīˊīцī шŢī̦Ţ

ҼŢĭԛīʢƂĭԾŰīųĭ ſźƗŷƅĭ՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

council chamber n. ŹƗŢƅīϙԀī ŹƗŢƅīšŤĬĭŹƗŢƅīšŤĬĭ

councillor n. ſέƅīŰųƗŲĭ՜Ųī ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹĭ

council tax n. ƅīŢŲƅīʽƂĭ ʸŷīŰŤīƅīŦīҾīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīƅī ŢŲƅīɻīʽƂĭ

counsel n. ŁŵՃŵīтĭłҮƗŰīŹŵĭ counsel  (counsels, counselling, counselled) ŵՃŵīтī

уŲīϢĭ

counselling n. ŵՃŵīΤƗŲĭ counsellor n. ŁŵՃŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

cotton wool n. ƁƅīŵƂĭҊī ДƁī

łʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭŃуƅīŢ͟ƁĭƇī

ϢԀīƁƅībīѹŢīťŲŷīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰī

ԦīΞīѹĭŤƂīŢƅƗచīʟŵƅīԦīŵΞī

ųԀīŠīŵƂĭ

ŵƃƂīſ˔īŵԀīʟŵƅīƇīԦīŵŰŢī

164

165 ſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

counterfeiter

count n. ŁˏŤƅīšĭүƅĭ

counter  ˩ŵīſŢƂīԦĭ counteract  (counteracts,

ł˕ŤƅīүƅĭŃŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

counteracting, counter-

count  (counts, counting, counted) Ł ˏŤƅīšīʓŵīϢĭ

ˏŤƅīšīŵүīϢĭ ł ŵϕƗŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ˕ŤƅīԺīŵүīϢĭ  šŢī̽īϢĭ ŢƂī ̽īϢĭ Ņ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ

countable ˏŤƅīšīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭˏŤƅīšīŵүīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

countdown n. ŁƂƗŢī˕Ťƅĭ ԦŢƅīϏƗŢīˏŤƅīšĭԙŷīƂƗŢī ˏŤƅīšĭŷˌīŷ͋ŢŰϽƁīŲīŅg

Cc

acted) ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

counter-attack n. ƂŲīՃƗŢ ŢŰƗŤīԧŲĭ

counter-attack ƂŲīՃƗŢī ſŧƂīϢĭŢŰƗŤīԧŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

counterbalance n. ŰƗīŷŨŷĭ ŴŲīҾŲīŷŨŷīųĭ

counterbalance ŰƗīŷŨŷīϢĭ ŰƗīƀīŷŨŷīϢĭŴŲīҾŲīŷŨŷīϢĭ

counterclaim n. ϏƗŢīŵ͔Űĭ

gŃgłgŁgӰƁīԙŷīƂƗŢīѤī

ϏƗŢīԙŷīŰˎƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰˎƅīŵ͔Űī

ŵүīҾƂīΞīпĭł̟īԕŲĭŢŲŰī

̦ŢīˊīƀīƂŲīԦīŰˎƅīŵ͔ŰīŢŽŲī

̽īŵԀīтīԙŷīҾīŷīхŤīŵԀī̟īˎŤī ˊīιƅīԕŲĭ

countenance n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīϧŷī ſ˒Ɓĭ

countenance ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

counter n. ŁſьƂīΨŢƅĭŰ̐Ƃī ŰŤīƃ ƗŢīſӃŲīҾīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīƅĭ łϏƗŢīӴĭ̒īƀĭƀī̒ĬĭƀīƂŲĭ ӴƗŢīƂŲĭ

counter  (counters, countering, countered) Ł ӴƗŢī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

counterclockwise   ŢƀƗŲīʤƁīːĭŢƀƗŲīʤƁīѤĭ

counterculture n. ԦŢƅīԽƗƂī Ъīſ˒Ɓĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

counter-espionage n. ŢƅŤī ՀŤĬĭůŵƅīƂŷĭƁŤīˊī˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīŢƅŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂīҾīŢŽŲī ːƅīѹīԮƅīϢԀīůŵƅīƂŷĭ

counterfeit n. ƅīŷĭ counterfeit ƅīŷԀĭ counterfeit  (counterfeits,

ƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ ƂŲīՃƗŢīϢĭ ł ӴƗŢī

counterfeiting, counter-

ůŵƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ҮƗŰīБƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

feited) ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŰŢŢīƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ

counterfeiter n. ƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭ 165

counterfoil

166

counterfoil n. ƃƗŢīſӃŲīƁīŮƗĭ counter-insurgency n. ŵŸƗŲī #ƂīӴƗŢīůŵƅĭ

counter-intelligence n. ŢƅŤīӴƗŢīůŵƅīƂŷĭ

countermand ŷŤŢīŵɹŰī ƅƗƁīϢĭŷŤŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīѹīſηīƂƗŢī ƅƗƁīϢĭ

country n. Ł˩ƂīšŵĭłԦŤīųĭ ŢԕƅĭŃѹīԻƁĭ˚ŤīŢԻŵĭ

country bumkin n. ˊīʴŢīˊī ѹĭŷůſīӯƁīːīѹĭ

country club n. Ł8ŷīӯƁī ŹƗŢƅīаŲĭł˚ŤīŢԻŵīŹƗŢƅīаŲĭ ŢԕƅīɻīŹƗŢƅīаŲĭ

country dance n. Ţԕƅīɻī+ī

countermeasure n. ӴƗŢīůŵƅĭ ˵ƁĭŢԕƅīšԀīŽŵƅīʽĭ counteroffensive n. ŰŷŢīӴƗŢ countryman n. Ł˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŷŢīŵŠŢ

counterpart n. ŰƗīƀĭ̒īƀĭ counter-productive  ſшƅīпīƂƗŢīųԀĭˬīſшƅīˎīƂƗŢ

counter-revolution n. ŵŸŲī ŢӟŤī̒ī#Ƃĭ

countersign  (countersigns, countersigning, countersigned) ŷŨŷīΘŢƅī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

counter-terrorisim n. μŢī ԭƂīԙŤīԦŢƅīŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ

countervailing ŰƗīŷŨŷīųԀĭ counterweight n. ŰƗīŷŨŷĭ countless ˕ŤƅīѼŰĭˏŤƅī šīŷī̾Űųĭ

count noun ˕ŤƅīƀƗŰī ѹŤīҼŢ

  Ł˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵīųԀĭ 166

Ţ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭł˚ŤīŢԻŵī ɻīѹĭ

countryside n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵĭ countrywide ˩Ƃīšŵī ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅĭ

countrywoman n. Ł˩Ƃīšŵī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīƇŷīՀĭł˚ŤīŢԻŵī ɻīƇŷīՀĭ

county n. ŹƗĭŹƗīšŢ coup n. ŁŵŸŲīŰŵŤīŢӟŤīŵӯŤĬĭ łԤīšŢůƗŵųīԤīšŢŵ̄ŵųī ԤīšŢ

coup detat n. ŵŸŲīŰŵŤīŢӟŤī ŵӯŤĬĭ

couple n. ŁӯŤĬĭŦĭŢ͜ƅĭ łŰŢīųī̦ŢŃŵžſī˚Ţƅĭ

couple  (couples, coupling, coupled) Ł ӯŤīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ŧīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ſʾŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

couplet n. ӯŤīϏŲīːī˩ŲĭҼŢƅī

167 ŵťŰī&ŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

coupling n. ŁӯŤīſьƂĭŢ͜ƅī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŷέŰīϢĭłſʾŢīЗƗŰĭ ŃŢ̦ŢīŷέŰĭ

coupon n. ŁԓŢīſӃŲĭŷŤŢī ϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰīųԀīƃƗŢīſӃŲī ŰŤīŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵīѤīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀī ƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

courage n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭюƗīʶŢ БƗŵƅīųĭŰųſī)ŤĬĭ

courageous )ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ юƗīʶŢīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭБƗŵƅīųīťŲĭ Űųſī)ŤīťŲĭ

courgette n. īCŲīŠīɷīԚĭ courier n. ŁʩƂīſ˙ŷƅĭԓī ˌīŰŤīƂŢīΘŢƅīɻīԙŢƅīʩƂīѹĭ łŵΞīŵƃƂīՃƗŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

course n. ŁՃƗŵīŹŲĭ̾ƅīŹŲĭ łՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŃšīЩƗŢƅĭƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭ ŵӠƅī˺చīԙŷīųĭŅҲŰīůŤĬĭ ņҖŲīԕŲĭҖŲīŵΨŲīԕŲĭ

court n. ŁʾŷƅīšŤīĭʾŷƅīɻī ſιŲīƅĭłҲŰīƁĭŃŴƗīшŤīĭωƗī

cover ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ

courteously  ˌƅīŵɷƁīːī ˺īƂƅĭˌƅīŽŵƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

Cc

courtesan n. НƗīНƗŷĭНƗīƁƗŢƅŷƗĭ courtesy n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭŵɷƁīŽĭ courtesy call n. ̒īŷŧƂĭ ŷŧƂīſаŰĭ

courtesy title n. ˌƅīѹŤĬĭ μˎƅĭԙŲīųƗī̽ĭՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

court-fee n. ʾŷƅīŢŰŲĭ courtier n. ЩŢī˵ƁųĭЩŢīӟīѹĭ courtly ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭŨŷī ̼ŤīŵԀĭ

court martial n. μŢīųƗచī ʾŷƅīšŤĬĭ

courtyard n. ωƗīŦƂĭ cousin n. Ł͟īДŲĭДŲīŦĭŴīДŲī ŰŤīŷīДŲīːīДŲīŦīҾĭł͟żĭ ŃԽƗƂīŷέŲīųĭԙŢƅīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

cousture n. ԙŲīůŤī̽īŵԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ covenant n. šƅīԧŲĭšīҼŢ ŽƂīŵӠƅĭ

ŦƂĭʷŷƅīƁĭƃŢīʤƁĭ(the

cover n. Ł ʵŵƅĭ ДƁīƁƅĭ ԭŵƅĭ

court) ˩ƂųƗīŰŤīʢīſʶƁĭŴƗī

ŵŠŵīƃƗŢ ł ŢӯƁīƅĭ ſŢŵīƅĭ

шŤīˊīŲŤīſʶƁĭŲŤīƃ ŵīųĭ

ŦƁųīŰŤī͜ŷīŰ˕īтŤīЩŰīƂƅī

court  (courts, courting,

ŢӯƁīϕƗŰīƅĭ Ń ЪīƃƗŢ ԭŵƅĭ pī

courted) Ł ŢŽƗŤīϢĭ 1īϢĭ

κŵīҾīˊīЪīšīƂƅīДƁīѹԀīƃƗŢī

ł ſůƗŵīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

courteous ˌƅīŵɷƁīťŲĭ

ɷīΞīпĭ  ˌŰīՀŤĬĭ ͟Ųīŵ̫Ƃīːī ˌŰīՀŤĬĭ Ņ ՀŤīʪŵĭ ņ ŢŤīʷŵĭ 167

cow

168

ŲŢƅīŹƂīːƅīŢŤīŵĭ ʷŵīųԀīƅī ʶŤƅīΞīпĭ Ň ѠīŢƅŤĬĭ ň ʷŰīŹŵĭ ŢŽŲīѹīŢ̦ŢīˊīʷŰī̾ŰųīѤīŹŵī ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

cover  (covers, covering, covered) Ł ДŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ ŵŠŵī

Ϣĭ ł ʷŵīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ ſˎƅīϢĭ Ń ҾŰī Ϣĭ ŹŤīϢĭ  ƂŤīϢĭ ƂŤŷīѤīуŲīϢĭ Ņ ſ˔īϢĭ ſ˚īſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŢŲƅīҾƂīͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅī ҾƂīŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ň ŹŵīѤī ſŵŰīϢĭ ň ˌŰīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

coverage n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīͨŲīӟĭ ʷŵīŹŰĭ

covering n. ŁДŵīųĭłʵŵƅĭ ԭŵƅĭДīƁƅĭ

covering letter n. ŢŰƗŤīԓŢ ŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢ

coverlet n. ʵŵƅį̄ŤĬĭ covert n. ŹƂīʴŢŹƂīЦŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīŢԓŵīŵΏŵīųԀīŹƂīŷī ΧŢīųŢīųĭ

covert ŢƅŤīŵĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ cover-up n. ŢƅŤīтĭ covet  (covets, coveting, coveted) ŵϧŵīԻŷƅīʩīϢĭ ԛī

ſŰƗŰīʩīϢĭ

covetous ŵϧŵīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

cow n. ŁŵĭłԻŷƅīťŲīŷƗĭcŤī 168

̽ŲīŷƗīŰŤīŨī̽ŲīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī ԻŷƅīťŲīѠƗŷīːīŷƗīԙŢƅĭ

cow ſμƗŢīϢĭſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ coward юƗīʶŢī̼Ťīɷĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīѼŰųĭԻŷƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

cowardice n. ſŢƅīųĭюƗī ΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīųĭ

cowboy n. ŲƗƁīEųīŴƗĭ cowboy hat n. ˩ī=ŷƗĭ cowdung n. ŲƗƁīːīƇīżĭ cower  (cowers, cowering, cowered) ſμƗŢƅīΐīŢԓŵīϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ſμƗŢƅīΐīŢӯƁīϢĭ

cowhand n. ŲƗƁīEųĭ cowl n. Ł=ŷƗĭłιīʴŤīůƗŢīʵŵƅĭ cowshed n. ŲƗƁīʸŷĭŵīʸŷĭ co-worker n. ԤīƁƗŢƅųĭԤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſŵŰīѹԀīŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ

cox n. ˘ԀīЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīųĭ cox ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ coxswain n. ˘ԀīЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīųĭ coy Ł̒īŹīťŲĭ̒ī̼ŤĬĭł̒ī ŹīԫŢīԫĭ

coyness n. ̒īŹԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ crab n. ѠƂųīŠŤīɷƁĭ crab apple n. ɲīCƂīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ crack n. ŁԻƁīˌĭŰƗŤĬĭŃŢƅī́ĭ ́īԭŢƅĭŃŰųſīŵťŷīųĭſŵŰī ŵΞīŵĭxƗīӈƅĭɹīŲīƂƅīŵžƗī ŵԀīҖŲī̦ŢŅŰˎŰīшĭ

169 crack ѦŤƅīҮƂīťŲĭ crack  (cracks, cracking, cracked) Ł ԻƁīˌīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŤī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ ł Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŵťŢīϢĭ Ń ŵόŤīϢĭ  ʟŰīſŰƁī Ϣĭ ѾīŤŲīԭŢƅīŴƗŢųīŰīʟŰīſůƗŲī ŷīҾŢƅųīΞīпĭ Ņ ŨŷīůŢīϢĭ ņ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ň ŰˎŰīшīՃŵīϢĭ

crackdown n. ԭŢƅīŢŲƗŲĭ ſпƁīſ͍ŷƅĭμŢīŲƗŲĭŰϼŤīŲƗŲĭ

cracker n. ŁҲŰīŵŷĭłšŵīžƅī ԽŵīŢīī̦Ţ

crackers ſ̾ƂīƂƗŤĬĭ crackle n. jŢī́ĭԫŤīҾīѼīˊƅī ſҼŢųīŰīůƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

crackle  (crackels, crack-

crampon ʟŵƅĭ˘ĭŅŢŲŷī˘ĭ

craft ŵžƗīϢĭƂŢųīˊƅīŵžƗīϢĭ craftsman n. ƂŢīԮƅųĭƂŢī ŵžƗīŷšƅųĭ

crafts work n. ƂŢīԮƅųīˊƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

crafty ŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ crag n. тŢтŢīŢžƁĭωƗīƁƗŤĬĭ craggy тŢīƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭшŢīƁŤī ƁƗŤĬĭωƗīƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ

cram  (crams, cramming, crammed) Ł ‡ƁīϢĭ ɲŵīůŢī

ʓŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŷ˔Ţƅī՜ŵĭ ŰƗŲī ŹŲīԧīƃīιƅīŹƗŰīέŤīɷīŲŤī՜ŵīϢĭ

crammer n. Łŷ˔Ţƅīκŵĭ̾ƅī ˬŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŰˎīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲī Ҿīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī՜ŵīϢīˊīŰϽīκŵĭ

ling, crackled) jŢī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

ŷ˔Ţƅī˛ĭ̾ƅīˬŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦī

ѼīſŵƁīŵԀī́īΞīпĭ

ŰˎīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīҾīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī

crackling n. ŁŢƅī́ĭłѼīΤŢī ˊījŢī́ĭłŴŢīųԀīųŢƅīɹī ŵŸƗīŵŸƗżĭ

cradle n. ŁƇīԦԀīŷƂī̆ŷĭ łſхŤīƅĭŃԤīŢŰŲĭſбŲī ΨŢƅĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŵŠƂīƅԀīΨŢƅĭ

cradle  (cradles, cradling, cradled) ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

՜ŵīϢīˊīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

cramp n. Үī̂Ƃĭfīſ˒Ɓĭ cramps n. ŴƗī̂ƂĭŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢ cramp  (cramps, cramping, cramped) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

cramped ŁŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ łŰŷīμŢƅĭԓīˌī̼ŤīɷīѤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſтƁīΐīŰŷīμŢƅīѤī щƅīщƅżĭ

craft n. ŁƂŢīŵžƗĭƂŢīԮƅĭ

crampon n. ŷΫƂīŢӰƁĭſʻŢī

łԙŢīҮƂĭƂŢīҮƂĭŃŢŲƅī

ŲŤīſ˔żīŰīſNƂīŮīѹīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī 169

Cc

crane

170

Ԧī՜ŷīſƗŢīԦīŵωŵƅīųԀī̭Ţƅī ŢӰƁĭ

crane n. ŁŰƗīſπŲĭīԙŤĬĭ(Űī ťŲīťīŦƅīƀƁīŷƁīʩƂīѹԀīſгƂī ſʶƁĭłтīˀŤīˀŤĬĭ

crane  (cranes, craning, craned) WƂīPŢīiŤƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ

cranium n. ůƗŰųĭŠųīԥĭ crank n. ŁŷŲƗīԦŢƅīŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀīѹĭłŰпŢƅīιŷĭŃ,Ɓī ̭ŢƅĭſгƂīſʶƁīҾīŵ,ƁīϢԀī ̭ŢƅīŦƅī̦Ţ

crank  (cranks, cranking, cranked) ,Ɓī̭Ţƅīɻƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

cranky ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμī ŵԀĭůīŰŰīųԀĭł"Ţī.Ţīˊĭ

cranny n. ƆƗŢīŠī̼ŤīɷĭŰƗŤī ̼Ťīɷĭ

crap n. ŰƗŲīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰĭ crash n. ŁέŢīʗŲĭłŦŢī́ĭ ŃˡīпƁīŨŷƅīŦŢ

crash  (crashes, crashing, crashed) Ł έŢīʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīԛŢīϢĭ Ń ˡīпƁīŨŷƅī

crash barrier n. ƂŷīƁĭſˎƁī ƂŷīːīŢīŰŤīƂŷīːīƅƗīšīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīƁżĭ

crash helmet n. ̭Ţƅī=ŷƗĭ έŢīʗŲīʟŵƅīŷˌīԦīŢŲƗŰīʪŲī ŵŠŢīůŵƅīɻī=ŷƗĭ

crash-land ұŵīŦŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŵӯŷĭ

crashlanding n. ұŵīŦŢƅĭ crass ŁŷŲƗīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŵƅŷī ӜŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

crate n. ŁԫŤī̆ŷĭłŵťŰī̆ŷĭ ŵťŰī̼ŤīɷīƀƗŰīųԀīŰŷīѧƅī ŵҫŢƅīƅԀī̆ŷĭ

crater n. ŁѼīԙԀīŰƗŤĬĭłԭƂī ŰƗŤĬĭӈƅīŵŷīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīſŢƅī ųԀīˬīŷŹŲīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀī ŰƗŤīѠƗŷĭ

crave  (craves, craving, craved) Ł ŰīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī

ſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰīӠŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ

craving n. ŰīųĭӠŲīųĭԛī ſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭ

ŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ  ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ˡŢī

crawl n. ŁˎŵĭłŰƂīſ˚ĭŰƂī

ԙŢīΞīпĭ Ņ ЭīſůŢīſůŢīŴŷīϢĭ

ʪŰĭŃŢƀŵīҮƂĭŴƗīҮƂīʓŵī

crash ŷ˔ŢƅīůƗŲĭŷ˔Ţƅī ůƗŲīːĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦ŢīŲŤī

ůŤƅī̦Ţ

crawl  (crawls, crawling,

˘ŵīſшƅīѠƗŷīſůƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

crawled) Ł ˎŵīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſ˚ƅī

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīųԀīԤĭ

ɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ŰƂīːƅīſ˔īϢĭ

170

171 crawler n. Ł̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ łˎŵīſ˔īѹĭ

crayon n. ŹƗŲī\Ţ craze n. НƗīӠŲĭ crazy ŁԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųĭ

credit ſŵŰīϢĭ

creation n. ŢƅƁīʮŲĭŢƅƁī ŵŮƗŰĭŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅĭ ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīɻĭŢƅƁīŵžƗచĭ

ł"Ţī.ŢŃſ̾ƂīƂƗŤĬĭНƗī

łŢƅƁīҮƂīťŲĭԤīŰŤīŢŲƅī

ӠŲīťŲĭ

ʟŵƅīΞīпīŢƅƁųīŵҫŢƅīϢԀī

creak n. ŵ"Ɓī́ĭpԙŠīӰƁīŵԀī ́ĭ˺īŵϕŷīЭīſŵŰżīŰīԦīůƗŲī ųԀī́īŵӯŷĭ

creak  (creaks, creaking, creaked) ŵ"Ɓī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

creaky Łŵ"Ɓī́īťŲĭŵ"Ɓī ́Ԁĭłˎīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭЗƗŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

cream n. ŁИƅĭWīŷԀīИƅĭWī ŽŢłИƅīžƅĭWīŽŢīžƅĭŃхŢī ҖŲĭŢŰƗŤīҖŲĭŰŠƁīԻƁĭ

Cc

creative ŁŢƅƁīʮŲīːĭ

ԙŢīҮƂīːĭ

creator n. ŁŢƅƁīʮŲīſŵŰīѹĭ ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭŵžƗīѹĭ łſŢīΜŲīцŰīųīųƗĭ

creature n. ſ˚īŵĭſ˚īŵīԻŷƅī ťŲĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

creche n. пīŢ͟ƁīšŤĬĭΞīʪŤī šŤĬĭƇīųīŰŤīƇԀīŷīʶŷīųԀī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŲŤīƇīԦīŵŰŢīſӃŲī ſůŵīƅԀīLīŵĭ

credence n. ŁԓŰī̽ƅīŵκŲī

Ņ)ŤīųƗĭμŢīƃƗƅĭƇŤīŰŤīųĭ

ʴŤƅĭłŵκŲīųԀīԓŰī̽ƅĭ

creamery n. ŷƁīŰƁīҼīŵžƗī˛ĭ creamy ИƅīťŲĭИƅīϏŲĭ

credentials n. ŁʷŰīŹŤĬĭʷŰī

ИƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭWīŽŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

crease n. ŁΞŵīŷŹŷƅĭΞŵī ҼŢƅĭŢ͟ƁīŷĭłŢԕŢīԙƂī ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīɻīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ

crease  (creases, creasing, creased) WīʅīŵԺŷīϢĭ

create  (creates, creating, created) Ł ŢƅƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƁųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰī

Ń̑ƅīԮƅĭ ̾ƅīŢīƁīŹŤīŵĭł̒īНƗŰīԓŢīŦĭ

credibility n. ŦīŢŲƅĭŵүī ŷůƗŤĬĭюƗīŢŮŰĭ

credible ŁԓŰī̽ƅīҾŢƅī ųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰīԚŤīŵԀĭłŦī ŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭԓŰīŵΘŲīԚŤīŵԀĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

credit n. ŁпīƂƗŲĭłʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭ 171

credit

172

ŃſƗŤīүƅĭŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī

ԸŷīԸŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŴƗīŵԭŰīʓŵī

ΐīƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̐ƂĭůƗŵīƂŷĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ ˎŵīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſ˚ƅīɻƅī

ŅѹŤĬĭѹŤīŢŮŷĭņƀƗŰīŲīѼŰī

ѤīſхŤīϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſŦƁīϢĭ

ŲĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭŇѦƗŤīſέƅĭՃƗŵīѦƗŤī

 ѦƁīΐīʩīϢĭ ƁƗŵīſцƂīŵӯŷĭ

ſŵŰīŵԀīʟŵƅī̾ƅīŹŲīƅƗīƅƗచīŷŤī

creeper n. ſʾīԫŤĬĭԚīѧƅĭ creepy ʦīŢƀſīԸīԸĭŵīДī

0ŤīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀīŰцīӜŵīɻīʢŢƅĭ

credit  (credits, crediting, credited) Ł Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŰ̐Ƃī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīϢĭ Ŧī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

credit card n. Ű̐ƂīтŤĬĭŰ̐Ƃī ŹŵīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵīԦīťī ŦƅīSī̾ŢīųԀīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

ӭŤīӭĭ

cremate  (cremates, cremating, cremated) ƁƗīŵ Ţī

Ϣĭ ѼīѦŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ϼƁīѦŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

cremation n. ѼīѦŤĬĭϼƁīѦŤĬĭ ƁƗī Ţ

crematorium (also crema-

credit note n. Ű̐ƂīԓŢƅƗƁī

tory) n. ιƁī8ŰĭƁƗī ŢīšŤĬĭ

ԓŢťīƂīƅƗƁī̾ŢīųԀīԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ

Creole n. šīʟŰīŵ ƅīŷĭšīʟŰī

creditor n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīуŲīѹĭпī ƂƗŲīуŲīѹĭ

credulous ŢīՃŵīԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭ ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤīԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīѹĭ

creed n. ŰŰīԦŢƅĭԓŰī̽ƅīƂŷī ԦŢƅĭ

creek n. ŁŷŹƗīƂŢłԦŤī̼ĭ creel n. ŨīŢӰŷĭŨīŵӯŤīΨī<Ţī ƅԀīƂŢīŢӰŷĭ

creep n. ŁѹŢīšƁīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ ѹŢīŢӜīѼŰīųԀīѹĭłſгƂī ʤƁīťŲŷĭ

creep  (creeps, creeping, crept) Ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ʴī

172

Ճīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ

creosote n. ιīYŷĭԫŤīҾīѹīԚƂī Ϣſ īхŢīYŷī̦Ţ

crepe paper n. ŹƗŲīƃƗŢŷӆƅī ƃƗŢŷӆƅīŵɹŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīųԀīƃƗŢīɷīŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

crescendo n. ́īŢŰŤƅīԙŷī ſŴƁĭjƁī́ĭ

crescent n. ӴīŢŷĭҿƅīŃŰŤī ňɻīŵƁīŲīˊīӴīŵԀīŰуŵƅīΞīпĭ

crest n. ŁӰĭҲĭłƂƅīΘŢƅĭ ƂƅīůŷĭŃӰīŮƗŢӰīаƗŢ

cres ҲīԦī՜ƗŰīϢĭҲīԦīſӆŢīϢĭ ҲƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ

crestfallen ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭ

173 юƗīŴŷīųԀĭ

crevasse n. ſʻŢīˊīԻƁīˌĭ ŢŤƅīɻīԻƁīšĭ

crevice n. ԻƁīˌĭˏŤīŰŤīтŢīˌī ůƗŲīѹԀīԻƁīˌĭ

crew n. Ł˘īŢƀƗŢīϙīŹŲĭŢŲŷī ˘īŰŤī̼ī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢųīΞīпĭ łҮƂīŢƀƗŢīϙīŹŲĭ

crib n. ŁŷƂī̆ŷĭłżĭŦŢī

criticism ƂŢīʪŲīťŲĭ

cripple  (cripples, crippling, crippled) ŽīŵƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŽīŵƗīůƂīϢĭ ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīťŲīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

crisis n. ŰŠſīŤƂīːīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ Źŵƅī̽Ųīːīιƅĭ

crisp Ł'ŷī'ĭ̫ŷī̫ĭšī žƅīŰŤīſźƁżīŵӯŷĭł̾ŵī̾ŵĭ

ŢŽƗŤĬĭŃŰϽīԓŢ̾ƅīˬŢƅīŲŤī

ԫŤīſшƅīŵӯŷĭŃůŢīůŢƃƗŢī

ŰϽīŵԭīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀīŰϽīԓŢ

ɷīҾĭʟŷīʅŢīʅĭŢŲŷī

crick n. ˬƅīӯŢīŰŤī˵ƂīŮƗīšƁī ˡīпƁīιīхŤīŵԀīŲīӯŢ

cricket n. ŁŢԕŢīԙƂĭpԙī_ĭ ŢԕŢīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗĭłΐŷīуīԚĭ ſпųī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

cricketer n. ŢԕŢīԙƂīųĭ crime n. ŲŢīʪŲĭʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ тīŤŲĭ

criminal n. ŲŢīťŲĭŵŸƗŲīųĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīŵĭ

criminal ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ criminology n. ͟ƅīʾŷƅīԙŢī ųĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ

crimson ŰŷƁīQŢ cringe  (cringes, cringing,

ŢԫƅīΞīпĭŅŹƗŵīŹƗŵĭƅƗŵīƅƗŵĭ šżīŰŤīԫ ŤīˊīſŰŵīŷīʟŷīŵӯŷĭ

crisp n. ʟŷīŵīĭīŵīΞīпĭ criss-cross ˩ī˕ŷīːĭbī ΫŢīˊĭbīѹŢīťŲĭ

criss-cross ˩ī˕ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ˩ī ˕ŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

criteria n. ŹŰīŢӜĭŷŤīҼŢ criterion n. ŹŰīŢӜĭŢ̦ŢīҼŢ critic n. ŁӜŵīſŦƁīŵɹŰīŷ ĭŰϽī κŵīŰŤīſʽŵīΤƗŲīˡŢīŵ Ųī ͨŲīŦīҾīԦīŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīκīŵƅŷī ſŦƁīŵɹŰīѹĭłʪŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ ʪŲī͔Űīѹĭ

critical ŁʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻĭ

cringed) Ł ſμƗŢƅīΐī˩ŵīŵԭŰī

łŢŲŰīſŢŢī̽īŵԀĭŢŲŰīſŢŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ ſμƗŢƅīΐīŢӯƁīϢĭ ł ̒īŹī

ťŲĭŢƂī̽īŵԀĭŃ͟ŲīŹŵƅī̽ī

Ϣĭ ʩŤƅīϢĭ

cripple n. ŽīŵƗĭ&ŤīŽƁĭƀŲī

ŵԀĭӜŵīŵΘŢīˊĭ

criticism n. ŁʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭʪŲī 173

Cc

criticize

174

ŵŮŢƅĭłӜŵīŵΘŢ

criticize (also -ise) 

ʄŷīӰĭſуŰīʤƁīťŲĭ

croon  (croons, crooning,

(criticizes, criticizing, criti-

crooned) ՜ƗŰīʟŰīſήŲīϢĭ Ӝī

cized) ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʪŲī

ӜŤīſŧŷīųԀīʟŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī+ī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ тŰīҖŰīʓŵīϢĭ

critique n. ŰϿŰīŵ͔Űĭ critique ŰϿŰīŵ͔ŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ croak n. ѠƂīʟŰĭѠƂīųԀīʟŰĭ croak  (croaks, croaking,

ſήŲīϢĭ

crop n. ŁƂƗīůƗŢłƂƗīůƗŢīˊīůƗŲī ԭŢƅĭŃůƗŲīŹŲĭϙīŹŲĭΘƅī ̭ŢŅʥīέŤīɷĭņтԀīrżĭ

crop  (crops, cropping,

croaked) Ł ѠƂīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

cropped) Ł ʥīέŤīɷīѤīŵŮƗŢī

ł ʟŰī̼ŤīɷīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŷůſŷīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ Ń lԀīИīŮƗŢī

crochet n. ՜ƅīŷĭWŷīƅƗīΞīпĭ crochet ՜īϢĭWŷīƅƗīΞīпĭ crockery n. žīƆƗŰĭŴƗƁųīůīԥĭ crocodile n. ̼īԾŲĭ crocodile tears n. ̼īԾŲīѹŢī ̼ĭdīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

croissant n. ɹƁƗī/Ųĭšīžƅī̦Ţ crony n. ŷέŲīƁƗŢƅĭ cronyism n. ŰŢſīŷέŲī̂Ţī ԦŢƅĭƁŤīˊīŰŢſżīŷέŲŷīҾī ԦīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīˎīʟŵƅīуŲīųԀī ƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

crook n. ŁʄŷīӰĭŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭ ſуŰīʤƁīŹīμŢƅīɻīѹĭłpī

ŵŮƗŢīžīϢĭ  ƂƗīůƗŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ƂƗī ůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ

crop rotation n. ҲīԙīžīЗƗŰĭ ƂƗīůƗŢīƅƗƁīŵŮŵĭ ʤƁī˩ŵīůƗŢīŵŮŵĭ

crore n. цīŵīŢ̦Ţſпŷīŵ˩īůŷī ųĭŁŀŀgŀŀgŀŀŀ

crosier n. ԖīԭԀīюŷīːīЩŢīſšƁĭ cross n. ŁѹŲīΘŢƅĭ˩ī˕ŷīːī ΘŢƅĭłԙŢƅīŵ ƅĭŃԖīԭԀī ̒īΘŢƅĭ

cross  (crosses, crossing, crossed) Ł ŰųīŵŮƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵ!ƂīϢĭ ł ˩ī˕ŷīŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ˩ī˕ŷī ѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ  ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ԥĭŃſšƁīˌŢſšƁżīŷˌīŮƗŢī

Ņ ԙŢƅīŵ īϢĭ ԙŢƅīŢ͜ƅīՃī

ˌŢīˌŢųĭ

ŵ ƅīΐīƅƗīƅƗī̦ŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ

crook ˌŢīϢĭŵɷŢīϢĭ crooked ŁŠīʀīɹīʀĭˌŢī ˌŢųĭŢƀƗīŢƀƗżĭłŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭ 174

cross "ŢųīžīŵԀĭ"Ţųīžīŵĭ crossbar n. ůƗŰīŢιŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂī ːīŠīŵԀīˌīŴƁīҾƁīīīŵŮŤī

175 ŵԀīŢιŤĬĭ

cross-breed n. ԙŢƅīŵ ƅĭ cross-breed  (cross-breeds,

crowd

cross-reference  (crossreferences, cross-referencing, cross-referenced) ſьƂī Cc

cross-breeding, cross-bred)

ԓŢīЗƗŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīΜŲīƂŢīԧŲī

ԙŢƅīŵ īϢĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԙŢƅī

ſůŵīϢĭ

ŷīſμżīŢ͜ƅīՃīŵ īΨīԙŢƅī ŢƅƁųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

cross-check n. ŵκŲīŰϿŰĭ cross-check  (cross-checks, cross-checking, crosschecked) ŵκŲīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵŲīŢīѹīŵκŲīŵΞīϢĭ

cross-examination n. Ӝŵī ŵԮƁĭ

cross-examine  (crossexamines, cross-examining, cross-examined) ӜŵīŵԮƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

cross-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīƁīŢƀƗĭ crossing n. ŁſдŰīƂŷĭ‘Űī ƂŷĭſʶƁīƂŷīŰŤīԛƂīԥԀīƂŷī ҾīŰųīŵŮƗŢīΨīѹīſ˔īƅԀīƂŷĭ

crossroads n. Ƃŷī˩ī˕ŷĭƂŷī ŷŰƗĭ

cross section n. ŁſʶƁīԙŷĭ ŵťŰīšĭιŷīпƁīŵťŰīųԀīšĭ łϭīϙĭϭīſιƅĭϙīŹŲĭ

crossword n. ſыī̂ŢɷŲīŵžŤī ſʶƁīƂƗĭbīѹŢīŲŤīƀƁīŷƁīŰŤī ŴƁīҾƁīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀī ԓŢīſыī̂ŢīѦƗƁĭ

crotch n. ŰqīҖŰĭ crouch  (crouches, crouching, crouched) WŷīŸƗŢīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

croup n. ƇīԦԀīˡīŲŰĭ crow n. WīƂĭ crow  (crows, crowing, crowed  crew) Ł тųƗīſŵƗīϢĭ

ł ̒ŷīΤƗŲīΐīՃŵīϢĭ Ń WīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

Ńŵ!ƂīʪŰĭ̼īŰŤī˩īŷŹƗīŵӯŷĭ

crowbar n. ̭ŢƅīŤƁĭ crowd n. ŁѹīДŤĬĭѹīſźƗŷƅĭ

cross-legged ŰɻƂī'ŤīťŲĭ

ѹī8ŷĭѹīԧīƃīſźƗŷƅīϕƗŰīųԀī

łƂŷī˩ī˕ŷĭƂŷīŷŰƗĭ˩ī˕ŷĭ

ŰɻƂī'Ťīˊĭ

ŰƗŲĭłѹīŹƗŢƅĭ

cross-reference n. ſьƂīԓŢ

crowd  (crowds, crowding,

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīՓŤīʟƂīſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī

crowded) Ł ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

ԦīſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀī˩ŵīΜŲīԓŢī

ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ŵŠŤīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ ł ſтƁī

ŦīŢŽŲĭ

ΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ 175

crowded

176

crowded LŷīLĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭ ѹīŰŤīťīƂīҾĭ

crowd puller n. ѹīŹƗŢƅīŵɷŢī

ŢΐƁīӈƅīҾīŵӟīƅԀīϭƗŰĭ

n. ˩ī˕ŷīːīΘŢƅĭԖī ԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻīΘŢƅĭ

ҾŢƅīѹĭѹīԧīƃīſʶƁīҾŢƅī

 n. ŁʽŷīԫŤĬĭŵ˩Ťī

ѹĭŰϽƁīŲīˡŢīŵ Ųīːīſʽŵī

ԫŤĬĭ&ŤīƂŢīԫŤī˩ī˕ŷīˌīiŤƅī

ҲŰųīΞīпĭ

ΐīŢƅŰīůŤƅĭłԓīԭīŷīԫīŠī

crowd pleaser n. ѹī8ŷīŰŢſī ŵ̨ŢīѹĭŽŵƅīʽīſήŲīѹīˊƅī

ŵʅŤƅīųԀīʢīſμĭ

crucify  (, crucify-

ΞŰŷƗīΞīѹīŢīƁīԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨Ţī

ing, ) Ł ʽŷīԫŤī

ųīΞīпĭ

ŵ˩ŤƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ &ŤīƂŢīԫŤī˩ī

crown n. Ł˩Ƃī=ĭłŰпī˩Ųĭ ŢҫŢī˩ŲĭŃ˩ƂīšĭѹŤīΘŢƅĭ ƅƗ īƃŵĭŅ=īŰуŵƅĭņЪī˩Ƃī

˕ŷīˌīiŤƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł ʾŷƅī μŢīųƗīŵŠƂīϢĭ

crude ŁӟŲīŷīŰŢīųԀĭӟŲī

ːī΍īԚī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ(the Crown)

ŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭłƁŢīƁƗŢŃұŵī

˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭ(the crown)

μŢƅĭŷīŵΏƂīŵԀĭŷƁī

Ł˩ƂīŰŵŤĬĭłИīŮƗŢҲīŷƗĭ

crown  (crowns, crowning, crowned) Ł ˩Ƃī=īŢƅƗƂīϢĭ

ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ł ŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ҲƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīŵʩƂīϢĭ Ń ƅƗī ƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Crown prince n. ˬŰīſӃŲī˩Ƃī ԽƅĭʾīſŰƗŲī˩ƂīԽƅĭ

Crown princess n. ˬŰīſӃŲī ԽƅīŷƗĭʾīſŰƗŲīԽƅīŷƗĭ

crow’s feet n. ѹŢīŢ͟ƁĭѹŢī ŮƗīˊīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīůƗŲīųԀīŢ͟Ɓīŷĭ

ʴīΞīпĭ

crude n. ŷīŵΏƂżĭ ƅīŷƁīʴīΞīпĭ crudites n. ŷīŵŸƗīŵԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ crudity n. ŷīŵΏƂīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ˔ŤīųƗĭ

cruel )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭŢιŢīұŵī ťŲĭŢιŢīұŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

cruelly  )Ťī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ ŢιŢīұŵīɻƅĭ

cruelty n. Ł)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭŢιŢīұŵĭłΤŵƅīŷī ŵκżĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

crucial ŢŲŰīſŢŢīťŲĭŢƂī

cruet n. ƆƗŰį̄ŤĬĭųƗŢīŮƗĭžīšŤī

ťŲĭšŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƂī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ŲŤīŰŤīʸŷīŲŤīԦīZīҾī<ŢīƅԀī

crucible n. ŵӟīϭƗŰĭ̭ŢƅīŰŤī 176

ƆƗŰī̼Ťīɷĭ

177 cruise n. ˘īʪŰĭ˘īŲŤīŵΞīŵƃƂī ſŵŰīŵƁīſ˔īϢĭ

cruise  (cruises, cruising,

crutch

crusade ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ƁīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ

crush n. ŁɲŵīŹƗŢƅĭɲŵīůŢī

cruised) Ł ˘īʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ʓŵīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīѹīŹƗŢƅĭłŰŢſī

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ԻŷƅĭƁŤīƂƅī!ƅīųԀīѹīԦī

Ń YŷīſʶƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīųԀīԻŷƅĭŵ"ƁīʴĭԫŤī

cruiser n. ŁŰŷŢī˘ĭłſгƂī ƀƗŰīųԀī˘ĭ

crumb n. ŦŢīιŷĭŦīƃƅĭ̼Ťī ɷĭŦŢīιŷĭŦŢī˘ŷĭ

crumble  (crumbles, crumbling, crumbled) Ł Ű'ŷīϢĭ

ł ŵԫŢīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ՕŷīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ

crumbly ŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭŦŢųī

ſшƅīŵ"ƁīŵԀīʴīŵĭ

crush  (crushes, crushing, crushed) Ł ŵϭŰīϢĭ Ű'ŷīϢĭ

ł ‡ƁīϢĭ Ń ŵ́ƂīϢĭ  WīʅīŵԺŷī Ϣĭ Ņ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ņ Űųſīӟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰųſīӟŷīϢĭ

crusher n. Ű'ŷīſгƂĭſůŢī ſгƂĭ

ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŰ'ŷųīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

crushing ůƂīŵƁīŵ5Ţƅī

crumple  (crumples, crum-

ųԀĭҮīѼŰīŵŮŤīŵԀĭЭīſůŢī

pling, crumpled) Ł ƇŤīˎŤī

ŵťŷīϢĭ ŵԺŷīϢĭ ł ſNƂīϢĭ

crunch n. ƇŤīˎŤīŵťŷīųԀī́ĭ (the crunch) ŢŲƅīҾƂīŤŲīųĭ ŰŠſīŤƂĭΤŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ

crunch  (crunches, crunching, crunched) Ł kƁī́īŵŮƗŲī

Ϣĭ ł ŵťŷī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīϘŰī

ſůŢīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

crust n. ЪīKŢƅĭЪīƂƗŢƅīɻīԙŷī ųīԽīʀŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

crustacean n. ųŢƅīұŵīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭѠƂųīŠŤīɷīԚīΞīпī̼ī ŲŤīˊīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīЪīKŢƅīԽīʀŢī ʀīƀƗŰīѹĭ

crusty ŁЪīKŢƅīԽīʀŢīťŲī

ŷ˔ŢƅīŴŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīˊī

ːīžƅĭł"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŰŰīťŲĭ

ŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅīϘŰīԧīƃīŹƁī

crutch n. &ŤīŹŵīſšƁżĭ&Ťŷī

Ţ̦ŢīˌīŴŵī˾ƁīſŵŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

crunchy ̫ŷī̫ĭ'ŷī'ĭ crusade n. ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŲŲīŮŲĭ

ƁīŵҮƗŲīˬŲīŵΨŲĭ

ŷīŵκżīŰīŵΜŲīųԀīſšƁżĭ łƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭ˩ŵī˚ŢƅīŢŽŲīŵΜŲī ƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭѹīŰŤīťīŰ̒ƅīŢŤīԚŤī ˊƅīƁŤīԦīŴŲīůƗŢƅīΐīƂŤīƃ ƗƁī 177

Cc

crux

178

ůƂīŵԀīŰƗŲĭŃŰqīҖŰĭ

crux n. ŰŠſīŤƂīŢŸƗīŵƗĭԤī šŢīƃƗƅĭ

cry n. ŁſƗīŰƗŰĭeīŤŢłſŵƗŰī

cubbyhole n. ˺īѹŢī̼ŤīɷĭšŤī ̨ŤĬĭ

cube n. ŁƃƗīŢӯŢƅĭłŢԺŷī ˾ƁĭƇŤī˕ŤƅīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŰˌī

́ĭŃʟŰĭʟŰīſŵƗŰĭŰϽƁī

ſůŵīήŤƅīŢ͜ƅīʓŵīųԀī˘ŵī

ŲīŰųƂīϏŲīſыŢīųī՜ī˩ƂīƂƗī

ſшƅīŰϽƁīŲīƇŤī˕ŤƅīŃːƅī

ӰƁīѹīŢīƁīˊƅīʟŰīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ʓŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

cry  (cries, crying, cried) Ł dīϢĭ ѹŢī̼īƃƗƁīϢĭ ł ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

crybaby n. dīԥĭdīԥīŽƂį̄ŤĬĭ crying ƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭ cryptic ŰƗŲīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ ŰƗŲīŢƅŤīŵԀĭѠƅīŰƗŲĭ

crystal n. ŁԮƂīωƗĭ ł̼īԮƂĭ ŃԮƂĭ crystal clear @ŤƅīŢƅƂī ťŲĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

crystallize (also -ise)  (crystallizes, crystallizer, crystallized) Ł RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗī Ϣĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԮƂīωƗī ŦŢƅīϢĭ ԮƂīωƗīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

crystalization n. Ł@ŤƅīťŲĭ łԮƂīωƗīŦŢƅīԙŷĭ

cub n. ЬīˌĭŢťŲīŢžŲīΤŢīŰŤīſī ŰƗŷīԻŤīˍīҾīˊīЬīˌīΤŢīгŢżī гŢԻŤīгŢ’“H”•–— ̼Ťī ԙŷīԸīŠ>īŹƗŢƅīųԀīſέƅīѹĭ 178

ŢԺŷī˾ƁīјјљłŇΞīпĭ

cube  (cubes, cubing, cubed) Ł ŢԺŷī˾ƁīʓŵīϢĭ ƇŤī˕Ťƅī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŰˌīſůŵīήŤƅīŢ͜ƅī ʓŵīϢĭ ł ˘īŵӜīѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

cube root n. ŢԺŷī˾ƁīҮī˕Ťƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīłŇːƅīŢԺŷī˾ƁīҮī ˕ŤƅĭŃɯŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

cubic ŢԺŷīʼŲĭ˩īŰ^ƅī ŷůƗīŢԺŷīːīŹŰīʼŲĭłŢԺŷī ʼŲīſŧƂīŹŰĭŃƃƗīŢӯŢƅī ťŲīːĭ

cubicle n. ˺īѹŢī˘īŵӜĭšŤī ŢťŰī˘īŵӜĭ

cubit n. ʺĭˀĭʺīŢŤĬĭˀīŢŤĬĭ cuboid ƃƗīŢӯŢƅīťŲĭ˘ī ŵӜīŲƁīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

cub-reporter n. ŢŽƗŲį̄ŤīͨŲī ӟīųĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢƅƁīųԀīͨŲīӟī ųĭŢŽƗŲīŢƅƁīͨŲīӟĭ

cuckoo n. тīƇīʴĭʴīхŢʴī хŢī̤ŲŷƗĭ

cuckoo nŲīҮīťŲĭ ſ̾ƂīҮīťŲĭ cucumber n. ˎŲĭˎŲį̄ŤĬĭ

179 cud n. ϏŰĭŲƗƁīԦŢīҾīˊƅīlīžī ŵԀīԭƂīԦīƂƗŢīΨīƁŤīϏŰīʓŵīѹĭ

cuddle n. ŴŤīŵŮŵĭŴŤŷīŵŮŵīųĭ cuddle  (cuddles, cuddling, cuddled) ŴŤŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ

cuddly ŴŤīŷīŵŮŵīŰˎīŷŲƗī ԸīԸĭ

cudgel n. ΘƅīůŢрƁīŠĭ cudgel ΘƅīůŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭрƁī ŠīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

cue n. ŁŵωĭłŵωīҼŢ cue ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ cuff n. ŁЦīιŤīˊīšĭłťŵīťŵĭ ŢXƅīŢXƅīŴŤƅīŴŤƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ƂŢīųīˊƅīťŵīťŵīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

cuff  (cuffs, , cuffed) ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢXƅīŢXƅī ŴŤƅīŴŤƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƂŢīųīˊƅī ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

cuffs n. ƂŢī̭Ţƅĭ cuisine n. ŁŵӠƅī˺ĭłŵӠƅī ˺īŵžƗīůŤƅĭ

cul-de-sac n. Ƃŷī˺īŢ̦Ţŷĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīſůƗŲī ƅīѼŰīųԀīƂŷĭ

culinary ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰī ůŤƅīɻĭ

cull n. ŢŰŷīŢƅŰĭ˺īŲƗƁīːī

cultivator

cull  (culls, culling, culled) ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ

culminate  (culminates,

Cc

culminating, culminated)

ŷůƁīέŢīϢĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ

culmination n. ŷůƁīέŢ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭ

culpable ͟ƅīųīŴƗŢīŰˎīųԀĭ ͟ƅīůƗŵīɻĭ

culprit n. ŁŲŢīťŲĭ͟ƅīťŲĭ ł͟ƅīųĭſźƗƂīŵĭ͟ƅīųīſŵŰī ѹĭſźƗƂīѹĭ

cult n. ŁƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭſŹƗīԦŢƅĭ łšŢƅīŰŰĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīԓŰī ̽ƅīԦŢƅĭ

cult ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ cultivate  (cultivates, cultivating, cultivated) Ł ӜŤīԤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƅƗīŲŷīːīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗī ůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ ŷέŲīƂŷīŵӯŷĭ

cultivated ŁӜŤīԤīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭłŵƅŷīЗƗŰīϏŲīųԀĭ ŃŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

cultivation n. ŁƅƗīŲŷīːīԤĭ ӜŤīԤĭłŷέŲīƂŷīŵžƗīŵĭ

cultivator n. ŁӜŤīųĭƅƗīŲŷī ųĭƅƗīŲŷīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭłŢԕƁī

ˏŤƅīšīŴŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂīԦī̦Ţī

ſгƂĭƅīŰ'ŷīϢīŰŤīŢԕƁīŷī

ŵƅŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ʓŵīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ 179

cultural

180

cultural ԙŢīŢӟŤīˊĭƂŷī ԽƗƂīːĭ

culture n. ŁԙŢīŢӟŤĬĭƂŷī ԽƗƂĭŃŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭſŢƅīʪŤĬĭ

culture  (cultures, culturing, cultured) ſŢƅīʪŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŰīŢӜīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲī ԦīŲŰīſпųīˊīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī̒ƅī ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

cultured ŁŢԫƅīˬŰīŵžŤī

cunning n. ŷˌīŵκĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ cunning ŁŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭłůŵƅīŷšƅĭ ůŵƅīԮƅĭ

cunt n. ŁΧĭŷƗīŷŹŲĭłҼŢīŤŲī ѤīՃŵīųԀīҼŢīŵŸƗŢīųĭ

cup n. ŁŴƗƁųĭŰŠƁīƀƗƂĭ łŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭŃŴƗƁųīŢŤīˊīŹŰĭ ŴƗƁīŰуŵƅĭŴƗƁīųԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

cup n. ˩ƂīΘŢƅĭҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅī

ųƗĭłſŢƅīʪŤīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀīΘŢƅīŷԀīɹŤŷĭ

ŲŰīŢӜīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŲŰī

cupboard n. ŵŤī̆ŷĭЩŢī˵ŷĭ cupful n. ŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭ Cupid n. ſŰƗŰī՜ĭ cupidity n. ſŰƗŰīųĭ ŰīӠŲĭ cupola n. ˩ŷīůƗŢ cur n. ƁƗīʸīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ curable ŵ̫īůŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ſпųīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī̒ƅīſӃŲī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŃŢƅƗīŢƅƗżĭ.ī΍Ţī ŢƅƗīʪŤīΞīпĭ

culture shock n. ƂŷīԽƗƂīƆī ƂƅĭϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīϢĭƁƗŢƅīɻī ƂŷīԽƗƂīŰŤīԦŢƅīԽƗƂīԦīŵΞīΨī ƆŷīůƂīϢĭ

μŢīŵΏŵųĭƅŤƅīŵΏŵųĭ

culvert n. ԕƁīžŷĭYŷīſʶƁī

curator n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīťīŢ͟Ɓĭ

ƂŷīſƗŢīƀƗŰīѹīԕƁīžŷīΞīпĭ

ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤīˊīťīŦƅīΞīΘƗŢī

cum  ŰŤĬĭŢ͜ƅīŦīƁĭšŤī ѹŢīſηīԓŢīŹŤīŰŤīŰϽīŷźƗŰī Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīɯŲīΞīпĭ

cumbersome ŁʴƁī̽Ųĭ (ŰīťŲĭłŷˌīŢīųƗĭԤīšŢ

cumulative ԙŷīːƅī ŵƅŢƅīųԀĭԙŷīːƅīŵƅŢƅī ŵƅŢƅųĭ

cumulus n. iŲīŰŠƁĭiŲīЦŤĬĭ 180

ſŵŰīѹԀīŢ͟Ɓīųĭ

curb n. ŵŠŢīŦĭŵŠŢīſӃŲĭ curb  (curbs, curbing, curbed) ŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

curd n. ŽƗĭ curdle  (curdles, curdling, curdled) ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŽƗīΞīпĭ

ł ſμƗŢīϢĭ

181 cure n. ŁҖŲĭłҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭμŢī ůŵƅĭŃԻƂīůŵƅĭ

cure  (cures, curing, cured) Ł μŢīϢĭ ŵ̫īϢĭ ł ŵƅƂīϢĭ Ń ŵ̫ī

curtsy ԭŢƅīŰŤīŤīԭ ŢƅīΞīпĭłˡŢī ˬŲĭŃˬŲīϏŲĭŰīΞƗచīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

Cc

current ŰīΞƗచĭʟŵƅī

šīʓŵīϢĭ тīŵīЗƗŰīƂŷīΞīпĭ  ԚƂī

ŵŵƅīɻĭƀƗŰīŵӜŲīųĭŰīƀƗŰīɻĭ

ՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢԀī

ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīųԀĭ

curriculum n. ҮīŢӟŤĬĭ curfew n. ſ˘ƂīŵŠŢſ˘ƂīŰŷĭ curriculum vitae n. ʷŰīƀƗŲī ŰƗŲīԦīŵ̫īůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīʟŵƅī ԦīιƅīŹƗŰī̑ƅīťŲī̦ŢīˊīŲŤī ſʶŰīʸŷīːīЪīšƁīſ˔īŷī̾Ţī ųԀīŵŠŢīŰŷĭ

curiosity n. ŁԮƅīſŰƗŰĭˎīſŰƗŰĭ łŷŹƁīŰ̒ƅĭƀīŷŹŲīːīťīƂĭ

curious ŁԮƅīſŰƗŰīťŲĭˎī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭłŷīſμīŵԀĭ

curiously  ԮƅīſŰƗŰīɻƅĭ ˎīſŰƗŰīɻƅĭ

curl n. ŁWīƁƗĭʥīWīƁƗĭł‚Ţī ‚ŢŠīʀīɹīʀĭlīŰŤīԫ ŤĬĭ Ńŵ˺ŤīŵĭſʸƂīŵĭŰʁŢƅīųĭ

curl  (curls, curling, curled) Ł WīƁƗīŵžƗīϢĭ WīƁƗīʩīϢĭ ł ſʸƂī Ϣĭ ŵ˺ŤīϢĭ Ń ŵʢŷīϢĭ

curly WīƁƗ īԫŢīԫĭ currant n. Ł$Ųīſыŷīʟŷĭ$Ųī ſыŷĭłŹƂīŷīŹƂīԦīˊīԙŢƅĭ

currency n. ŁŰ̐Ƃĭ΍īԚĭ łŢŲƅīŵӜŲīųĭƀƗŰīŵӜŲīųĭ

current n. Ł5ŵƅīԭŢƅĭ̼ī

ůƗĭԮƅīƀƗŲīŰŤīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīҾīˊī ԮƅīƀƗŲīʷŰī̾ƅīůƗĭ

curry n. ŹƗŰŷĭ curse n. ŁҼŢīŤŲĭšīŤŲĭ łŰŷƗŰīųĭŤŲīϤƅĭ

curse  (curses, cursing, cursed) Ł ҼŢīŤŲīՃŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŷƗŰīųīſŵƗīϢĭ

cursive ŁˬŢīԓŢŷ˔Ţƅī ԓŢłŷέŰīԓŢԓŢīſыīҾī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīˌīŷέŰīκīſщīϢĭ

cursor n. ſˌƂīƃŰĭˡŢīԙŢīˌī ŷŹŷƅīΤƗŲīųԀīƃŰĭ

curt ԽīʀŢ ƅīʀŢīʀĭюƗīΞīпĭ curtail  (curtails, curtailing, curtailed) ŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ 0Ťī

ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ

curtain n. ˺īƁƅĭƀƗƂīԥĭ curtsy n. ŸƗŢīϕƗŰĭŵ̤īӟīϕƗŰī ůŤƅĭˌƅīŵΏŰīЩŢī˩ĭƇŷīՀī ˊƅīϼƅīŷƗīƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅīΐīˌƅī ŵΏŰīΤƗŲīųԀīЩŢī˩ĭ 181

curtsy

182

curtsy  (curtsies, curtsying,

customary ŁԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

curtsied) ˌƅīŵΏŰīɻīЩŢī˩ī

ԦŢƅīԽƗƂīɻĭſ˚īԦŢƅĭſ˚ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƇŷīՀīˊƅīϼƅīŷƗīƅīšƁī

ԦŢƅīɻĭłŲŷīˬŲīːĭιƅī

ŵҫŢƅīΐīˌƅīŵΏŰīΤƗŲīųԀīЩŢī ˩īΤƗŲīϢĭ

curvature n. ˌŢīŦĭˌŢīˌŢųĭ ŵɷŢīŵɷŢųĭ

curve n. ˌŢī‚Ţŵ˺Ťƅī‚Ţ ˌŢīųĭŵɷŢīųĭ

curve  (curves, curving, curved) ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŵ˺ŤīϢĭ ˌŢīϢĭ

curved ˌŢīˌŢųĭŵɷŢī ŵɷŢųĭ

cushion n. ŁſŵƗƂīŢŰŲĭ łſŵƗƂ īƃŵĭŃ˩ŵīϭƗŲĭ

cushion  (cushions, cushioning, cushioned) Ł ƃŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ ſŵƗƂ īƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ˩ŵī ϭƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

custard n. ƅī>9ĭWŷīŰŤī˺Ťī

ˬŲīːĭ

customarily  ԦŢƅīԽƗƂī ΞƁīιĭſ˚īԦŢƅīΞƁĭſ˚ī ԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐĭ

custom-built ŷŤŢīŵžƗĭ ѹīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŷŤŢīŵӜŲīιīŵžƗī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

customer n. ŹƗŤīŷ˚ŲĭŹƗŤīSīѹĭ Customs n. ŁťīŰŷīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ łťīŰŷīƅīʶŤƅĭŢŲŷīůŤīҾī ŲŤīԦīťīŦƅīӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīƅĭ ŃťīʽƂĭ

cut n. ŁҊĭłŰƗŤĬĭŃŴŵīŦĭ ŵŮƗŢīųĭŵˎīŵƃſĭŅƃԀī ŵŰīιŷĭ

cut  (cuts, cutting, cut) Ł ŵŮƗŢī Ϣĭ ŵΏŵīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ μīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲī

ωƗŢīҾīՃīŵ ƅīΐīŵžƗīѹԀīŷŤƁī

Ϣĭ Ń ŴŵīϢĭ ŵťŢīϢĭ  ŦŰī

žƅī̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųƁīϕƗŰī

custodian n. ՀŤīѹĭŵŠŢī Ţ͟ƁīųĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

custody n. ŁՀŤīʪŤĬĭŵŰŢī Ţ͟ƁĭŵŰŢīſӃŲĭłŰŷīŢ͟Ɓĭ ŰƗīŰŷīſƗŢīԦīϕƗŰīųĭ

custom n. ŁԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭſ˚ī ԦŢƅĭłˎŷƅīſνƅĭŃŹƗŤī ЗƗŰĭŹƗŤīŷ˚Ųĭ 182

Ϣĭ Ņ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ ņ ŰųīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ Ň ƅƗīʩīϢĭ ň ́ī ŢӯŤīϢĭ

cutback n. ŷƁīŴŵĭŴŵīŦĭ cute ŢӭŷīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭRŤī ŹīԸīԸĭ

cuteness n. RŤīŹĭŢӭŷīſаƗƅĭ cutlass n. IīˌŢ

183 cutlery n. IīέƁĭҲīέƁīŰŤīžī IīžīέƁīҾĭ

cutlet n. ƃīԧŵĭ cut out n. ŁμīιŷĭłˡŢīˬŲī ŵŠŢīŦƅĭ

cutting n. ŁŢƅƁīƃƗŢīμīιŷĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŢŲƅīҾƂī ŰŤīՀŤīҾīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀīμīιŷĭ łŵŮƗŢƅīƅƗŲĭԫŤīˊīŽƂīƂŢī ŵŮƗŢƅīΐīƅƗŲīѤīŵҫŢƅīѹԀīμī ιŷĭŃƅīŵťŰĭƅī7ĭ

cutting ŁŴƗŢīԸīԸĭŴƗŢīųԀĭ юƗīΞīпĭłŵԸƂīʀŢŤīŷīΞīпĭ

cybercafe n. ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīšŤĬĭ ˡŢīԙŢīɯŲī>ƁīT>īƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīƅĭ

cycle n. Ł&ŤīſʶƁĭłſʶƁīԙŷĭ

cyst

cylinder n. Ł˩īEĭł˩īEſ ī Űуŵƅĭ

cylindrical ˩īEԀīŰуŵƅī ťŲĭ

cymbal n. ƁƗƂīŷƗĭԸƂīͨŲĭ cynic n. ӠŲīƂƗŢԛīƂƗŢ̑ƅī ſхŤĬĭſŢīΜŲīſηīŲŤīŢī̦īƁī ɯŲīԚŤīŵžŤīųƗīѼŰīųƁīŷůƗŤīѹĭ

cynical ԛīƂƗŢīΞīŵԀĭŦŰī ųƁīΞīŵԀĭƂƗŢīųƁīΞīŵԀĭ

cynicism n. ԛīƂƗŢīΞīŵĭſŢī ΜŲīſηīŲŤīŢī̦īƁīɯŲīԚŤīŵžŤīųƗī ѼŰīųƁīŷůƗŤīŵԀīΞīŵĭ

cypress n. ԭŢīųĭŸ›ŲīŰŤīſμī ŵԀīԭŢīųԀīԫŤī̦Ţ

cyst n. ̼īŵƅŢƅĭ̼īϭƗŰĭ̼ī ŵƅŢƅī]Ťīпĭ

ιƅīſʶƁĭ

cycle  (cycles, cycling, cycled) &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

cyclic (also cyclical) ſʶƁī ŵԀĭſʶƁīԙŷīːĭ ŵʤƁīŵԀĭ ŵʤƁīԙŷīːĭ ʤƁīŵīʓŵīųԀĭ

cycling n. &ŤīſʶƁīҲŰŷƗĭ cyclist n. &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ cyclone n. ŤīſҾŵĭ cyclonic ŤīſҾŵīɻĭ cyclostyle n. YŷīųƁĭYŷīųƁī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

cygnet n. ŤŤīгŢ 183

Cc

184

Dd D n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵӜīųĭłϙī ŹŲīŤīųĭϙīԙŷīŤīųĭ

dab n. Łӭī˕ĭӭƂī˕ĭŢŰƗŤīҖŲī ҾīŰпƁīήŤƅī̦ŢīˊīŹŰĭłԛŢī ŸŷĭſŧŷīԛŢŃŨīгŢ

dab v. (dabs, dabbing, dabbed) Łſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſЩŢīϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤī ƂŢīŲƗŷīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īʓŵīϢĭ łſŧŷī ̨Ţį̄īѤīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŰпƁīϢĭ

dabble v. (dabbles, dabbling, dabbled) Ł ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŰŢſīНƗīŸŷīːīŰƗŲīԦīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊī

ųԀīҖŰīŦĭүŢīųԀīſˏŷĭ

daffodil n. ;īŴƗīƂĭѼīŮƗŢīԻƁī ųƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

daft adj. Үī!ƅĭnŲīˎĭ dagger n. ̆īŢӯŢŷĭ dahlia n. ƂīЦīѼīŮƗŢʟƂīŵžŤī ѼīŮƗŢ

daily n. ͜ŲīŵΤƁīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ͜Ųī ԛԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ

daily adv., adj. ͜ŲīŵΤƁĭ͜Ųī ԛīŵӜŲīιĭ

daily allowance n. ͜Ųīſέƅĭ dainty adj. Łſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅī

ŰƗŲīԦīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ł &Ťī

ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłžŵīžŵĭӜŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ƂŢīŢŤīԚŤī̼īŲŤīŵҫŢƅīΐīБƁīŲ ĭ

dairy n. ŁWīŦƅīšŤĬĭWŷīŵŸƗŤī

dab hand n. ŷšƅīμŢƅĭԤīŢŤī ԚŤī̦ŢīſŵŰīϢīԦīŷšƅīμŢƅĭ

dachshund n. ſŰŷīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ dacoit n. ŧŢīųĭ dad, daddy n. ƇīųĭƇīԦīҾī ˊƅīƇīųīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīŢXƅīҼŢ

dado n. ˏŤīŢŰŲĭʸŷīːīүŢī 184

ƅīŰŤīŷƁīŰƁīҼīˊīԙŢƅīŵžƗīƅĭ

dairy adj. WīŦƅĭWŷīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀī ŷƁīŰƁīҼīҾĭłWīſьƂīːĭWŷīŰŤī WŷīƂƅīхŤīŵԀīžƅīŵӯŷĭ

dairy farm n. ŵīŲƗƁīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ dairy farming n. ŵīŲƗƁīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ dairymaid n. ŁŵīŢƅƗīѹԀīƇŷī

185 ՀĭŵīŲƗƁīŢƅƗīšŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰī ѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

dairyman n. ŁŵīŢƅƗīѹīŴƗĭŵī ŲƗƁīŢƅƗīšŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīŷ īŴƗīʩƅĭ

daisy n. БŤī˩ŲīѼīŮƗŢѼīŮƗŢī

dangerous

damp n. 5ƗŲīųĭ damp 5ƗŲŷĭ damp course (also dampproof course) n. 5ƗŲīŵŠŢ

Dd

5ƗŲīέŵĭ 5ƗŲŷīŵŠŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ſŰŵīŷīŰŠƁųƗīŰŤīӰīſыīԻƁųƗī

ŵүŢƅīųԀĭ ŢƃŷīԦī<ŢƅīųԀīťī

ſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

Ŧƅī ŰϽƁīŲī ̼īƃƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

dak n. ԓīˌĭ dak runner n. ԓŢīʩƂīųĭԓī ˌīʩƂīѹĭ

dam n. Ł̼īтŢ̼īŵŠŢīƁĭłΘī ŰŤīƁƗīʸīҾīˊīƇԀĭ

dam  (dams, damming, dammed) ̼īтŢīʓŵīϢĭ ̼īŵŠŢī

ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

damage n. ŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭʪŲīŦŢƅĭ ʪŲīӟŢƅĭ

damage  (damages, damag-

dampen  (dampens, dampening, dampened) Ł 5ƗŲŷī

ѠŤīϢĭ ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ 5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ӜīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ԫīϢĭ Իŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

damper n. ŁѼīſӃŲĭѼīŲŤīŤī ŵŠŢīŢŮƗŤīˊī̭ŢƅīԧŵĭłͨŲī ŦԀī́īԭŢƅīŴŵīŦƅĭ

damsel n. пŷƗĭŲī̼Ťīŷĭ dance n. ŁŽŵƅīʽĭ+īŢƁĭ łſŦŷĭŢƁīſŦŷĭ

dance  (dances, dancing,

ing, damaged) ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

danced) ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīϢĭ ſŦŷī

Ϣĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ +īŢƁīſʽŵīϢĭ

ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīſхŤīϢĭ

damages n. ŢŲƗŰīſέƅĭʪŲī ſέƅĭ$ŰīſέƅĭѼŰųīŵŮŤī ųԀīſέƅĭ

damn  (damns, damning, damned) ŰŷƗŰųīʓŵīϢĭŰŷƗŰī

ҼŢīՃŵīϢĭ"ŢųīžżīŰīՃŵīųԀīҼŢ

damnation n. ŰѾƂī1ŤĬĭ the damned n. ŰѾƂīŵƁī1Ťīѹĭ ŰѾƂīŵƁīʩīѹĭ

dancer n. ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīѹĭŽŵƅī ʽųĭſŦŷīʓŵīѹĭſŦŷīųĭ

dandruff n. ˡŢųĭ danger n. ͟Ųīšĭ͟ŲīſҾŵƅĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟Ųĭ

danger money n. ͟Ųīſέƅĭ ͟Ųīcĭ͟ŲīšīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰīŵԀī ſέƅĭ

dangerous ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ͟ŲīſҾŵīɻĭ 185

dangle

186

dangle  (dangles, dangling, dangled) ŰϿŤīϢĭ ŰϿŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŰϿŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

Danish n. ;īϢԫĭ;ŲīѸŢīˊīʟŰī ԓŢīŰŤīѹīʴŤƅĭ

Danish ;ŲīѸŢīˊĭ dank 5ƗŲīŦŢīŦĭ5ŲīŢԮƁīťŲĭ daphne n. ſŰƂīԫŤĬĭ dappled ʽīŵƗĭʽīΫŢīťŲĭ šīŰƗŢīϭīŹƗŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

dare  (dares, daring, dared) Ł ҾŢƅīϢĭ ſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ ŴƗŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀī ԤīŵӯŷīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

dark n. Ł.ŲīŲŢŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ łŢŲŢųƗĭ

dark ŁŢŲŢīιŤīιĭ

ŲŢŢŲŢīιŤĬĭłŢŲŢīŷŰƗŢ ŃŤŲīųĭ

darling n. Ł)ŤīϘŢԓŰīſƗŤĬĭ ŢXƅīŢXƅĭłŵҲīϏŲĭŃԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīѹĭŢīƁīˊƅīŰŢſīѹĭ ɷŲīŰŢſĭ

darling ŢXƅīŢXƅīŴŤƅī ŴŤƅĭ

darn n. ՜ƅīҿŷĭʢŰųī՜ƅīΐī ՜ŲīųīŵŮŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

darn  (darns, darning, darned) ՜ƅīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ

dart n. ŁʴīԚĭłvƁīʪŰĭŃŹƗƁīŵĭ dart  (darts, darting, darted) ŷ˔ŢƅīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

darts n. ʴīԚԀīҲŰŷƗĭ dash n. Łŷ˔ŢƅīˬŢłſŹŵīԤĭ

łŢŲŢųƗĭŃŢƅŤīŵĭŤŲīųĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰīѼŰīųƁīԤīŹŵīŹŵīѤīſŵŰī

ŅԛīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ϢĭŃƇī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦ŢƂī ΘŢƅĭ_ ŅˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

Dark Ages n. .ŲīŵʟƂĭŵʟƂī ŤŲĭ.ŲīųԀīŵʟƂīųĭ

dark-blue ̤īŢŲŢ darken  (darkens, darkening, darkened) ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

dash  (dashes, dashing, dashed) Ł ˬŢīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵωŵīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ

dashboard n. ΤƗŲīΨŢƅĭYŷī

ŢŲŢųƗīſ˔īϢĭ ŢŲŢīιŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ſʶƁīҾīˊīκŰīŢƀƗŢīųԀīŢŰƗŤīšƁī

ŢŲŢīιŤīιīſ˔īϢĭ

ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīŰŤīYŷīŹŰīƂīƅƗŢƅī

dark-red n. ŰŷƁīŢŲŢQŢųƗĭ dark-room n. .ŲīšŤĬĭŵ Ųī ƃƗŢīſʺīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

darkness n. Ł.Ųīųĭ.Ųī 186

ųīΤƗŲīųԀīΨŢƅĭ

dashing ŁŰųſīŷӆƅīťŲĭ łŷӆƅīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

data n. ŢŲƅīϘŰĭŷŤīҼŢ

187 database n. ŢŲƅīϘŰīŢӜī ŷźƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīˊīŢŲƅīҾƂī ːīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

date n. Łҿƅī˕ŤƅĭӴīҿƅĭИī ҿƅĭłιƅīŹƗŰĭŃιƅīΤŵƅĭ ſЩŰīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭŃԫŤīſшƅī ŷŤƁīŷƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

date  (dates, dating, dated) Ł ҿƅī˕ŤƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ӴīҿƅīŵɹŰī Ϣĭ ИīҿƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŵɹŰī

dazed dawdled) ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ιƅīԕŲīŵϭƁīϢĭ

dawn n. ŁůƗīƁŤƅĭŲŷīƂŤƅĭ ƃƁīŵωĭʥīԛŤƅĭłſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ Dd ŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ

dawn  (dawns, dawning, dawned) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł Ɔī

ˎīϢĭ ˎīŵīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ſůƗŲīϢĭ

day n. Ł͜ŲīŽŢ͜ŲīŷŹŲīŢ̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ιƅīΤŵƅīſIŢīϢĭ Ń Ťŷī

͜ŲŷīŢ̦Ţł͜ŲīŷĭŃԛƅī

ſ˔īϢĭ  ŰŢſīſźƗŷƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴƗī

Ţžſĭʟŵƅĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ

ŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŰŢſīŵԀīůƗŢī ƂƅīſЩŰīϢĭ

dative n. Űˎƅī̽ŰĭϧŷīŰцīŵӜī ųԀīѹŤĬĭ

datum n. ŢŲƅīϘŰĭŢӜīůƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

daub n. ŁƅīſŰŷĭłſтƁīŵĭ daub  (daubs, daubing, daubed) ſтƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſтƁī

ϢīŹƗŲīҾĭ

daughter n. пŷƗĭ daughter-in-law n. ŷŲſīŷĭ daunt  (daunts, daunting, daunted) БƗŵƅīųīӟŷīϢĭ Űųſī

ӟŷīϢĭ

dauntless юƗīʶŢīťŲĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭſŢƅīѼŰĭ

dawdle  (dawdles, dawdling,

ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

daybreak n. ůƗīƁŤƅĭŲŷīƂŤƅĭ daydream n. ԛīюƗĭюƗīſŦƁĭ daydream  (daydreams, daydreaming, daydreamed)

ԛīюƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ юƗīſŦƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ

daylight n. ͜īſƗŰĭ͜īŷԀīſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅĭ

daylong ͜ŲŷīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ͜Ųī ŢŤīˊĭ͜ŲīԙŤīˊĭ

day off n. ŤƂīŢƅƗĭ day school n. ͜Ųī̾ƅīՃƗŵī˛ĭ day scholar n. ͜Ųī̾ƅīΞīѹĭ day student n. ͜Ųī̾ƅīՃƗŵīгŢ day trip n. ͜ŲīʤƁĭ͜ŲŷīŢ̦Ţī ˊīΞīʤƁĭ

daze n. ŷˌīҊƗŤƅĭŷˌīſůƗŷĭ dazed ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīųԀĭŷˌī 187

dazzle

188

ſůƗŷƅīųԀĭѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

dazzle n. ŁſƗŰīԭŢƅĭſƗŰīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƗŰīӰƁīŹīμŢƅĭłŰŢſīſůƗŷĭ ŰŢſīҊƗŤƅĭԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀī

ŵϘƁīːīŲŤīԦī˩ƂīšԀīƇŤīԙŷī ſμŲīſμīůƗŵīҾƂĭ

deadline n. ŽŢīιƅĭ deadlock n. ŷƗƅīŷέŲĭſŢŢī

ΤŵƅīɻƅīŢī̦īſŵŰīϢīɯŲīŲīŷī

ſˏŤĬĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦Ţīˌīŵƅŷī

ԮƅīųƁīŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

ſŦƁīŷīŷέŲīųԀīΤŵƅīɻƅī˚ƅī

dazzle  (dazzles, dazzling, dazzled) Ł ſƗŰīɻƅīſIŵīϢĭ ſƗŰī

ԭŢƅī̽īΨīѹīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ԓŰīŷˌī Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

dead ŁԫīԫżĭҿīſŰƅĭ ˔ŤƅīѹĭłŦīѼŰųĭſьƂīѼŰųĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŃƂŢīԧŲīԦīѼŰųĭ ƂŢīԧŲīѼŰųĭιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅī ӈƗŢƅųĭϤƅīųīӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭ ŅΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ ņʴī ԸŷīԸĭѹīѼŰīʸīѼŰĭŇſьƂī ˬŲīŦŰīųĭňůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭ ʼnŹƗƁīŵīѼŰųĭŁŀϧŷīſ˒Ɓī ѼŰųĭŁŁԫīŹƁīŹƁżĭрŷīųƗĭ

dead n. Łԫīѹĭ˔ŤƅīѹĭҿīƂƅī ſŰƅīѹĭłſ̹īŵĭ

dead  Ł̑ƅīųƁĭƆīťŤīˊĭ ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

dead body n. ЦŤŷƗĭƁƗĭ dead end n. ŁŷůƁīέŢłŷůſī ŷĭƂŷīŷ͋ŢīŷůſĭκīƂƅī՜Ţī ΨīƀƁī˩ƅīŢŮŤīƅīѼŰīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

dead heat n. ſ˕ŲīŷŨŷĭſ˕Ųī 188

̾ŰīŵŮƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

dead loss n. ŷʶīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰĭѹīŰŤīťīƂīŵӯŷĭ

deadly ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ͟Ųīšī ťŲĭłƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŃŷůſīŢ̦Ţī ΏĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

deaf ŁтīόŢƅĭϧŷī̫īŷīˎī ѹĭłŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ

deafen  (deafens, deafening, deafened) тīόŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŷīˎżīŵžƗīϢĭ

deafness n. ŷīˎīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ deal n. ŁԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī̽īŵĭł̂Ţī ŦĭŹƗŤīŵӯŷĭŃŵƃŷĭŵʀŷĭ ŮīԸīŵӯŷĭŅΤƗŤīЦīɲŲīŮĭ

deal  (deals, dealing, dealt) Ł ŮīԸīŵʀŷīϢĭ ŮīԸīŵƃŷīϢĭ ł xƗī ӈƅīŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ

dealer n. ŁŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂī ſůŵīѹĭłxƗīӈƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŃŮī Ըīŵʀŷīѹĭ

dean n. Ł̾ƅīŹŲīſˎīſӃŲĭ ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛Ԁī̾ƅīŹŲīƂƅī

189 ʴŤƅīɻīſˎīſӃŲĭłŢҫŢīƂŢī ̂ŢīſӃŲĭ

dear ŁŵҲīŵԀĭŵҲīϏŲĭ тŷƅīϏŲĭŢXƅīųԀĭłˎŤīťŲĭ

death n. Łſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭłŷ͋Ţī ŵϘĭ

deathbed n. ԫīƅĭԫīŢŰŲĭԫī ƅԀīŷƂīŦĭƀŤīŲīŨƂīʾĭ

death blow n. ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѠƗŷĭ n. ҿīſŰƅī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

deathless Łſ̹īѼŰĭԫīϢī ѼŰųĭłŵ͓ŰīϢīѼŰųĭ

death penalty n. ԽƗŢīůƗŢī͟ƅī ʾŷƅĭ

death rate n. ŁԫīŹŰĭƂƗīԛīŲŤī ѹīſŵƗƁīŁŀŀŀԛīƂƅīŢīκīԛīԫżī ɯŲīŲīˊī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭłԫī˕Ťƅĭ ԫīʗŲīхŤīŵԀī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

death sentence n. ԽƗŢīůƗŢī ͟ƅīʾŷƅĭ

death toll n. ԫī˕ŤƅĭԫīʗŲī хŤīŵԀī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

death warrant n. ԽƗŢīʾŷƅī ŵŠſī˩ĭԽƗŢīůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅī ŵŠƂīŰˎīųԀīŵŠſī˩ĭ

debatable ҮƗŰīųīťŲĭҮƗŰī ŵťƅĭҮƗŰīųīŰŤīŵťƅīųĭҮƗŰī ιīԚŤīŵĭ

debate n. ҮƗŰīſ˕ŲĭҮƗŰīųĭ

debug

debate  (debates, debating, debated) Ł ҮƗŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ҮƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

Dd

debater n. ſŦƂīЗƗŰīťŲĭxƗīӈƅī ԧŲīųԀĭ

debanched ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰī ѹĭЗƗīӈƅīƂŢīԧŲīųԀĭ

debenture n. ʦŲīԓŢпŲīԓŢ Ű̐ƂīʦŲīſ˘ƂīԧŲīųԀīʟŵƅī̒ī ŵƗīŰŤīʩŰīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīŵүƅīΐīιƅī ԕŲī̑ƅī΍ŢīˊīŲŤīſʶŰīԦīНƗŰīϢī ˊīŢŲīԓŢ

debilitate  (debilitates, dibilitating, debilitated)

ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ΤƗŵƅī ŨŷƅīϢĭ ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīŹƗŤīϙīҾĭ

debilitating ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅī ŨŷƅīųԀĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

debit n. ƅƗŤīүƅĭ žŰīүƅĭ Ŵŵīүƅĭ debit  (debits, debiting, debited) ŴŵīϢĭ

debris n. ŦŢīƁƗĭƁŢīƁƗĭҼŢīƁƗĭ debt n. ŁпīƂƗŲĭłпīƂƗŲīːƅī ŷˌīДŵĭŃνŲĭŵʁŲĭ

debtor n. пīƂƗŲīԧŲīѹĭпīƂƗŲī ŦŢƅīѹĭпīƂƗŲīſʾƂīѹĭ

debug ʪŲīŵƅƂīϢĭˡŢīԙŢī ˊīʪŲīŵӯŷĭ 189

debunk

190

debunk ѹŲīҾƂīŵ̄ŵīϢĭѹŲī ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭŵŠŢīϢĭԓŰī ̽ƅīŵӯŷĭ

debut n. ŢƅƁīҲŰųĭſʽŵī ΤƗŲīŲŤīſˎīůƗŢīŰŤīųīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

decade n. ƂƗī̒īŵ̨īſʶƁĭƂƗī̒ī ŵ̨īаŢƂƗīŁŀːīιƅīԕŲĭ

decadence n. Ũŷƅīųĭ$Űīųĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤīŰŤīŵƅŷīЗƗŰīҾĭ

decadent ŨŷƅīųԀĭŨŷƅī $ŰīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŨŷƅī$Űīɻĭŵүī ŷůƗŤīŰŤīŵƅŷīЗƗŰīҾĭ

decaffeinated ŤƁīŵŮƗŲī ųԀĭɹīФīŰŤīŧīƅƗŢƅīƂƅīŤƁī ӈƅīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

decanter n. ŦŤīŰŷĭ decapitate  (decapitates, decapitating, decapitated)

īŵŮƗŢīϢĭ WƂīPŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŷˌī ŮƗīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

decapitation n. īŵŮƗŢƅĭ ŷˌīŵŮƗŢƅĭ

decarbonize (also -ise)  (decarbonizes, decarbonizing, decarbonized) ŲŢ ӈƅī ŵƅƂīϢĭ ſгƂīŦƅīҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅīιī πŢīŲŢīӈƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

decathlete n. ҲŰīϭīŵ̨īſ˕Ųĭ ҲŰīϭīŵ̨īſ˕Ųīųĭ 190

decathlon n. ŵ̨īſ˕ŲīҲŰīϭĭ ѹīԛīˊƅīҲŰīŷƗīŷīſμżīŁŀŲŤī ҲŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

decay n. ŁԚƂīŵĭłŨŷƅī$Űĭ ŢҫŢīϙīŰŤīŵžƗī˛īҾĭ

decay  (decays, decaying, decayed) Ł ԚƂīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ

Ũŷƅī$ŰīſхŤīϢĭ ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

deceased ҿīſŰƅĭԫīѹĭ ˔Ťƅīѹĭ

deceit n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌī ſуŰĭ

deceitful ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷˌī ʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭŷˌīſуŰīŹīμŢƅĭ

deceitfully  ŢƀƗī˾Ԁī˺īƂƅĭ ŷˌīʤƁīːƅĭŷˌīſуŰīʓŵīΨĭ

deceive  (deceives, deceiving , deceived ) ŢƀƗ ī ˾ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

deceiver n. ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŢƀƗī˾ī ʓŵīѹĭŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭŷˌīʤƁī ʓŵīѹĭŷˌīſуŰīťŲĭŷˌīſуŰī ʓŵīѹĭ

December n. ИīӴīŁłųĭ decency n. ŵžŤīųƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ƀīƁŵƅīɻīЗƗŰīųĭŵžŤīųƗచīЗƗŰīųĭ ƀīƁŵƅĭŵŢīƀƗŰĭΫŵīΫŵĭ

the decencies n. ŵžŤīЗƗŰĭ ŵžŤīųƗచīŹŰīŢӜĭ

191 decent ŁƀīƁŵƅĭμŤīųƗĭ łԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſŹŷƅī̦ŢŃҾƂī ŷέŲĭ

decentralize (also -ise)  (decentralizes, decentralizing, decentralized) ŰŵŤī ŹŰīЪƁīЕƂīϢĭ

decentralization (also -isation) n. ŰŵŤīŹŰīЪƁīЕƂĭ

deception n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīʤƁĭ 2īſщŰĭſуŰīʤƁĭ

deceptive ŢƀƗī˾ԀĭŢƀƗī ˾īťŲīːĭ

decibel n. ́īŹŰĭ́īԭŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ decide  (decides, deciding,

decline ŵωīŴŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīŴŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ ˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ

decision n. Ł˚ƅīůŢůŢī̾Űĭ ˚ƅī̾Űĭł˚ƅīůŢī̾ŰīųĭůŢī ̾Űīųĭ

decisive ŁšŢī̽īŵԀĭŢƂī̽ī ŵԀĭłůŢī̾ŰīųԀĭůŢīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ

deck n. Ł˘īůƗŢſʶƁīůƗŢłŮī ԸԀīпŤƅĭŃΨŤīˌĭſʶƁī ̆ŷĭŵ ŲīſʶƁīŰŤī́īſʶƁī ŢŮŤīϢԀīſгƂī̆ŷĭ

deckchair n. ΞŵīʾĭΞŵīŵΏŵī ųԀī&Ťīʾĭ

declaim  (declaims, declaiming, declaimed) ԭŢƅī

decided) Ł ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŷůſī

ѤīՃŵīϢĭ ŲŲīŵʥƁīѤīՃŵīϢĭ šī

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ł ˚ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ſˀŲī

ŢƅƂīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

̾ŰīŵΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ  ˩ƂīŴŷīЭīϢĭ

decider n. ˩ƂīŴŷīЭīѹĭ decided ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭŷ̒Ųī

declamation n. ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

declare  (declares, declaring, declared) Ł ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅī

ŢƅƂīťŲĭŢӜī˘ŵīųԀĭŢŮŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

ſʵƂīŵԀĭ˚ƅīůŢī̾Űī̾Űųĭ

Ń ΤƗŲīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ťīƂīҾīťī

deciduous ſŰŵī1ŤĬĭ ſŰŵīŷīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīпŰīųԀīԫŤī ˊīԙŢƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

decimal n. ŹŢŅīņŁ̙īŹŢīοŢī Ţ̦ŢīӰƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

decipher  (deciphers, deciphering, deciphered)

ŰŷīӜŵīŰϿŰīųīԦīΤƗŲīϢĭ

declaration n. ŁŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ łΤƗŲīŵ́ŢƅĭťīŰŷīԓŢīŹŤīŰŤī ſˎīŰųƗŲīԦīΤƗŲīųĭ

decline n. Ũŷƅī$ŰĭŨŷƅīŦŢ ŷƁīŨŷƅĭДƅīŹŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšī ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵӯŷĭ 191

Dd

decline

192

decline  (declines, declining, declined) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ

Ũŷƅī$ŰīſхŤīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ДƅīŹŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵӯŷĭ ł šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ

decline  (declines, declining, declined) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ

Ũŷƅī$ŰīſхŤīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ДƅīŹŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšī ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵӯŷĭ ł šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ ŵωīŴŵīſгƂīŦƅĭ

decolonize (also -ise)  (decolonizes, decolonizing, decolonized) ˩ƂīšŵīƁŤīŰŵŤī

decorative ŷӆƅīųԀĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

decorator n. ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīųĭ decorous ҾƂīŷέŲīːĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīťŲĭ̂ŢīŷέŲīːĭ

decorum n. ̂ŢīŷέŲĭҾƂī ŷέŲĭҾƂīſŦŤĬĭ

decoy n. 2īſщŰĭ2īůŵƅĭ2ī žƅĭſщŰīžƅĭ

decoy  (decoys, decoying, decoyed) 1īϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

2īſщŰīſŵŰīϢĭ 2īůŵƅīſːƁīϢĭ

decrease n. ŷƁīŵŵĭŷƁīŦĭ ŷƁīŴŵĭ

decrease  (decreases,

НƗŰīϢĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīſƗŢīƂƅī

decreasing, decreased) ŷƁī

ſ˚ƂīϢĭ

ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ŷƁīŴŵīϢĭ

decompose  (decomposes, decomposing, decomposed)

Ł ԚƂīϢĭ ԚƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ̼ŤīɷīѤī ŵˎīϢĭ ŦīƃƅīƅƗīƅƗīѤīЭīϢĭ

decomposition n. ŁԚƂīŵĭ łŦīƃƅīѤīŵˎīŵĭ

decorate  (decorates, deco-

decree n. ŁŵŠſīƃƗŢłſˀŲī̾Űĭ decree  (decrees, decreeing, decreed) ŵŠſīƃƗŢīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ

decrepit Ł!ƅī!ƅųĭ!ƅī ſʶŢƅĭłŤŷĭ

decry  (decries, decrying,

rating, decorated) Ł ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ

decried) ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŷƗŰųī

˩Ųīːƅīŵ˩ŲīϢĭ ˩ŲīŦīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ 8ŷīŰŤī

ł ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻīΘŢƅīŷīŢŲŤīϢĭ

decoration n. Ł˩Ųĭŷӆƅī

ŰŷŤƅīſźƗŷƅīƅƁĭ

dedicate  (dedicates,

˩ŲĭłŷӆƅīŵɹŰĭŃŢӰŤƅī

dedicating, dedicated) Ł ̽Űī

ŵΤƗŰīΘŢƅīŷĭ

ιīŵҮƗŲīϢĭ ł RŤīŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

192

193 Ń ŵ̤īϢĭ  ̽Űīιīŵ̤īϢĭ

dedicated ̽ŰīŵҮƗŲīːĭ

default Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗīѤĭ

deepen  (deepens, deepen-

՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊƅĭŵҮƗŲī

ing, deepened) Ł Ţ΍ŤīŵžƗī

ԭŢƅīťŲĭ̽ŰīŰѹŢƅīɻĭ

Ϣĭ Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţ΍ŤīťŲīԦī

dedication n. Ł̽ŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ŹƗŲīŢƁīμŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭłŵ̤īŵĭ̽Űīŵ̤ĭ

deduce  (deduces, deducing,

deep freezer n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ deep-fry  (deep-fries, deep-

deduced) ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ˎīϢĭ ſŦƁī

frying, deep-fried) ŵī Ţī

Ϣĭ ˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

deduct  (deducts, deducting, deducted) ſЪīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

deduction n. ŁΘƗŢƅīųĭˎīŵĭ ſŦƁīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭˎīŵĭłŴŵī ŦĭŷƁīŵťŢŵŮƗŢīųĭŃ͓ƅī ŰųŢŹƗŰīŰųŢ

deed n. ŁԤĭтīŵĭłŢŲīԓŢ͍ī ŵŰŢīԓŢīŦĭƁŤīˊī͍īŵŰŢīҾīԦī ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲīΐīŰŵŤīŵԀīԓŢīŦĭ

deem  (deems, deeming, deemed) ŵүīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

deep ŁŢ΍ŤĬĭ Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ Ţ΍ŤīžŵīμŢƅĭ Ţ΍ŤīťŲĭ łԙŤŷƗĭ

deer n. ƃīŵԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢŠīƃīŵӯŷĭ deface  (defaces, defacing, defaced) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſщīԺŵī

ſŵŰīκīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢīŷŲƗżīщƅī ΐīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

defacement n. ſщīԺŵĭ de facto Ű̒ƅīΞƁīːĭ̒īŷī ѹŲīԚŤī̒īŷīŵӯŷīѤīſŢŲīʴƁī ſŵŢīϢĭ

defamation n. ŷī͟ƅīšīƀƗŢšī ͟ƅĭѹīŰŠƁīԦī=īŲŢīДŵƅī ųīŵӯŷĭ

defame  (defames, defaming, defamed) šī͟ƅīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ŷī͟ƅīšīƀƗŢīŴƗŢīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī

пŤƅīŰŤīʟŰīŵӯŷĭŃŹƗŲīŢƁī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѹīŰŠƁīԦī=īŲŢī

μŢƅĭΧŢīμŢƅĭŢ͜Űīŵӯŷĭ

ДŵīϢīŵӯŷĭ

Ņ̽ŲīųƗĭѠƗŷĭŰŠſīŤƂīŵӯŷĭ ŅԭŢƅīťŲĭŹƗƁīŵīŵҲīŵīŵӯŷĭ

the deep n. ˩īŷŹƗĭ deeply  Ţ΍ŤīžŵīμŢƅīѤĭ

default n. ŁſέƅīƃƗƁĭſŢƂī ƃƗƁĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭł̟ī̂Ţ ˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ 193

Dd

default

194

default ŁſŢƂīƃƗƁīſхŤīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭł̟ƁīŢŲƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ

defaulter n. ſέƅīƃƗƁīѹĭſŢƂī ƃƗƁīŵĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭ

defeat n. Ŵŷīšĭ˩ƂīšīƃƗƁīŵĭ ƃƗƁīŵĭ

defeat  (defeats, defeating, defeated) Ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŴŷīϢĭ

ł cŢƅīŷīſʵƂīϢĭ cŢƅīѹīͦŰīϢĭ

defeatist n. ŴŷīšīԧŲīѹĭſŵŰī ѹīҾŢƅīӰƁīŵԀīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīѹĭ

defecate  (defecates, defecating, defecated) Ƈīżī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤī˩ƅųīſŵŰīϢĭ

defect n. ʪŲĭʪŲīŦĭ defect  (defects, defecting, defected) ŢŽŲīЩƗŢƅīſƂī

Ϣĭ ƁŤīЩƗŢƅīБŤƅīΐīŢŽŲīЩƗŢƅī ŲŤīſƂīϢĭ

defector n. ŢŽŲīЩƗŢƅīſƂīϢĭ defective ʪŲīťŲĭ defence n. ŁՀŤīʪŵĭłՀŤīƁĭ ŃՀŤīʪŵīϙīŹŲĭՀŤīʪŵīƂƅīϙĭ ӴƗŢīƂŲĭŅ˩ŵīՀŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂī ҲŰŷƗīŲŤĬĭņŴŷīŵŠŢ˩Ƃīšī ŷīƃƗƁīŵƁīŵŽŢīŰˎīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

the defence n. ӴƗŢīƂŲīʾŷƅī ҮƗŰųĭ 194

defenceless ʥŵƅīѼŰĭ ŷˎŲīŰĭ

defend  (defends, defending, defended) Ł ՀŤīʪŵīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ł ˩ŵīϭƗŲīѤīŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂī Ϣĭ Ń ˩ŵīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂī ҲŰŷƗīҾīŲŤĬĭ  ŴŷīŵŠŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ŵӴƗŢī ƂŲīʾŷƅīҮƗŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ

defendant n. ͟ƅīſŢƅīťŲĭ šī͟ƅīŴƗŢīѹĭ

defender n. Ł˩ŵīՀŤīųĭ&Ťī ԙƂīҲŰŷƗīҾĭłՀŤīʪŵīſŵŰīѹĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭ

defensive ŁՀŤīʪŵīɻĭ łʴŤƅīʩƂīϕƗŰīѹĭŃ˩ŵīՀŤīˊĭ

defer  (defers, deferring, deferred) ŴƁīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŴƁī

ſЦƂīʓŵīϢĭ ЪƁīſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

deference n. ˌƅīŵΏŰĭˌƅī Žŵƅĭ

deferential ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰīťŲĭ

deferentially  ˌƅīŽŵƅī ɻƅĭˌƅīŵΏŰīɻƅĭ

n. ˩ŵīſŢƂĭŵŠſīŷī ŨŲīѹĭŦīѹīŵŽŢīųĭšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ

 ŦīѹīŵŽŢīųԀĭšƅī ѹīԧŲīųԀĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭ

  ˩ŵīſŢƂīːī˺ī ƂƅĭŦīѼŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

195 n. ŁŰɹŲīųĭ0Ťīŵĭ ŷīƂŤŷĭŦŰīųĭѼŰīųĭŷīŹŤŷĭ łʪŲĭ

 ŁŰɹŲīųԀĭ0Ťī ŵԀĭŷīƂŤƅīųԀĭŦŰīųԀĭѼŰī ųԀĭŷīŹŤīŵԀĭłůƗīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

n. ŁŷīƂŤīŵĭŦŰĭүƅī ŦŰĭſƗŤīſŵŵīƂƅīſ˚īƅƗŤī՜Ţī

deformity @ŤƅīRŤĬĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ťī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł Űųſīӟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

Dd

ŰųſīӟŷīϢĭ Ń Ű̐ƂīſŵƗƁīŷƁī ŴŵīϢĭ

 n. ŁŰ̐ƂīſŵƗƁīŷƁī ŴŵĭŁŤīŵŮƗŲĭŤīωƗƂĭ

ųԀīŰƗŲĭłŷīƂŤŷĭ0Ťīŵĭ

  (, -

  (, ,

ing, ) Ł šīſ˒Ɓī

) Ł ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹī

Ϣĭ ЩƗŢƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ šī

ŢŸŤīŵīŵžƗīϢĭ IŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢī

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ųīӟŢƅīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ

n. ƂŷīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭƂŷī ſаŤĬĭԙīŢ͜ƅīŢīˊīŢƀŤīžī μŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀīƂŷīŵӯŷĭ

n. IŵĭIŵīӟŢƅĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭŵŸƗŢī՜ŰĭŵŸƗŢīӟŢƅĭ ѹīŢŸŤīŵĭѹīŢŸŤīŵīŵžƗīŵĭ

  (, , ) Ł ̑ƅīҼŢīſ˙Ƃī

Ϣĭ ̑ƅīҼŢīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙī

 n. ЩƗŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭšī ſ˒Ɓĭšī˺Ɓĭ

deforest  (deforests, deforesting, deforested) ŲŢƅīŹƂī

ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŲŢƅīŹƂīѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

deforestation n. ŲŢƅīŹƂīҮī ΤƗŤƅĭŲŢƅīŹƂīҮīѼŰĭ

deform  (deforms, deforming, deformed) ŵžƗīŰуŵƅī

ԙīѤīŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ Ń ŢƅƂīԙīԙī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīŵԫŢīϢĭ

ѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

     Ł ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ ŮŲīŮŲĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ̑ƅī ųƁīιĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѤĭ

 n. Ł̑ƅīҼŢҼŢī ſ˙ƂĭłŰƗŲīŰŢŃŢƅƂīRŤĬĭ

deformation n. ŁŵžƗīŵԭŵĭ̒ī ŵԭŵĭŵžƗīŵԫŢł̒īſ˒Ɓĭ

deformed ʪŲīťŲĭŢӯŢƅī ʪŲīťŲĭ

deformity n. ʪŲīӟŢƅĭŰŵŤī ųƗīʪŲīӟŢƅĭ 195

defraud

196

defraud  (defrauds, defrauding, defrauded) ŷˌī

ʤƁīʓŵīΨī΍īԚīԧŲīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵī Ϣĭ šī2īʓŵīϢĭ šī1īʓŵīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

defray  (defrays, defraying, defrayed) Ű̐ƂīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ žŰī

ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īƅƗŤīŵԀīŰ̐Ƃī ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

defrock  (defrocks, defrocking, defrocked) ŰˍīſιŲīųԀī

˕ƂīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

defrost  (defrosts, defrost-

ŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤī ŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń έŵīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīųīƂƅīέŵīϢĭ

degenerate  (degenerates, degenerating, degenerated)

ŨŷƅīϢĭ )ŢƅīŷƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ŷī ƁŵƅīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

degenerate ŨŷƅīųԀĭ ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŰŤīДƅīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

degeneration n. Ũŷƅīųĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢŵƅŷīЗƗŰīԦŢƅīԽƗƂī ːДƅīŹŰīŵӯŷĭł)ŢƅīŷīŵŰƗīŵĭ

degradation n. ŁˌƅīŨŷƅĭ

ing, defrosted) Ł ŵīŷƗīŵӟīŵ̨Ţī

ŷůƗŤīŨŷƅĭłŷƁīŦŢŷƁī

Ϣĭ ſʻŢīŵӟīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſʻŢī

ŨŷƅĭŷƁīŴŵĭŷůſīſʶƁī

ŵӟīŵ̨ŢīӜŲŷīƂƅīſЩŢīϢĭ Yŷī ſʶƁī˩ŵīŷιŲīːīԮƂīŵӯŷĭ

deft Łŷ˔ŢƅīҮƂīťŲĭ ƂŢųī&ŤŷīˊīҮƂīŵӯŷĭłҮƂī ϏŲĭҮƂīťŲĭ

deftness n. ŷ˔ŢƅīҮƂĭҮƂĭ defunct ƂŢīԧŲīŲŤīѼŰųĭ ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵųĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭ

degrade  (degrades, degrading, degraded) Ł Űŷſī

ŴŵīϢĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤī̼Ťīɷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԚƂīΐīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ ſхŤīŵī ŵӜԀīƁŤīŵӜŲīԦīſ˒Ɓīſ˔ī ŵΏŵīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗచīԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭ Ń ŨŷƅīϢĭ

defuse  (defuses, defusing,

degree n. ŁˊԙĭʴŢīŹŰĭ

defused) Ł Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ͟Ųī

łīˊīԙĭμƗŰīŹŰĭŹīŹŰĭ

ſҾŵīŰŤīʶŤī8īŵӯŷĭ ł ſŵƁīůŢī

ŃŹŰĭŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰĭ

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ӈƅīŵŷīŲŤīˊīſŵƁī

dehydrate  (dehydrates,

ůŢīŵӯŷĭ

defy  (, defying, de) Ł #ƂīϢĭ ѹīŨŲīϢĭ ł ſŵŰī

196

dehydrating, dehydrated)

Ł ̼īŵʟŷīϢĭ ̼īŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŢӯŢƅīšԀī5ŲīŦīŵʟŷīϢĭ

197

delight

dehydrated ŁʟŷīůŢī̾Űī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ѹŤīŰŤīԓīˌīŵӯŷĭ

̾Űųĭł̼īŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

deliberate  (deliberates,

5ŲīŦīŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

dehydration n. 5Ųīʟŷĭ̼īʟŷĭ de-ice  (de-ices, de-icing, de-iced) ſʻŢīſЩŢīϢĭ

deify  (, deifying, ) ՜ƁīſӃŲīϢĭ ՜īŵӯŷīѤī

ŵΨŲīΐīŷ̾ŰīϢĭ

 n. ՜ƁīſӃŲĭ deity n. ՀŤīŷĭ̾ƅīՀŤĬĭ՜ĭ՜īŷƗĭ dejected ԻŷƅīʪīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ

dejection n. ʪīϭŤĬĭԻŷƅīԫĭ ԻŷƅīŴŷĭ

delay n. ԕŲīſˏŤƅĭԕŲīŵϭƁĭ delay  (delays, delaying,

deliberating, deliberated)

ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵī ӜŵīѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deliberate ŁŰƗŲī̽Űīɻƅĭ ŰƗŲī̽ŰīƁĭӠīϘŢīſŵŰīκīˊƅĭ ӠīϘŢīſŵŰīƁĭԮƅī̦īŷůƗŤī̦īƁĭ łӜŵīӜŵīѤĭ

deliberately  ŁŰƗŲī̽ŰīѤĭ ӠīϘŢīѤĭԮƅī̦īŷůƗŤī̦ĭłӜŵī ӜŵīѤĭ

deliberation n. Ł˚ƅīŵϘƁĭ ł՜ƗŰīŽ ŵĭ

delicacy n. Łſŧŷīŷ͟Ųĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīѤīŵťŢīҾŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ łžŵī՜ƗŰĭŃžŵīЗƗŰĭŴƗŢī

delayed) Ł ԕŲīſˏŤīϢĭ ԕŲī

͟ŲĭŢŽŲīːīԻŷƅīԦīŴƗŢī

ŵϭƁīϢĭ ŵϭƁīϢĭ ԕŲīſˎƁīϢĭ

ϢԀī͟ŲīšīƀƗŰīųԀīŢŮŷīŵӯŷĭ

ł Ъīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ЪīϢĭ

delegate n. ſέƅīŹŵĭ delegate  (delegates, del-

łŵӠƅī˺ī{Ţī{Ţŷĭ

delicate Łſŧŷīŷ͟Ųī ťŲĭŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłԽƗŢīſŧŷī

egating, delegated) Ł ŰŵŤī

μŢƅĭԛŢīƅīѼŰųĭŃſŧŷī

ŹŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ſŢŲīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ſέƅī

̨Ţį̄ĭμŲŷīŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

ŹŵīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԙŢųīŵ̂ŷīŰˎīųԀĭŅŷŤƁīƅŤī

delegation n. ŁſέƅīŹŵīϙīŹŲĭ ſέƅīѹīϙīŹŲĭłſŢŲīНƗŰĭ ŰŵŤīŦīНƗŰīųĭ

delete  (deletes, deleting, deleted) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢī

ƅĭӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

delicious ŁӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗīŵƗī ťŲĭłŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

delight n. НƗīŵĭŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ ŰŢſīŷˌĭ 197

Dd

delight

198

delight  (delights, delighting, delighted) Ł НƗīŵīſЧƂī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīſЧƂīϢĭ НƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń šīҼŢīΞƁīſŵŰī Ϣĭ  ƇīԦīʩīϢĭ Ņ үƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŷźƗŢīμŤīϢĭ

deliverance n. ʥŵƅĭ̆Ƃīŵĭ delivery n. ŁʩƂīНƗŰĭłʩīŵĭ

delightful ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭНƗī

ŃՃŵīůŤƅĭŵƃŰīůŤƅĭſήŲī

ϭŤīϏŲīųԀĭНƗīŵīťŲĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ůŤƅĭŵɹīůŤƅĭŢԕŢīԙƂī

delightfully  ŰŢſīНƗచī ˺īƂƅĭНƗīϭŤīˊƅĭНƗīŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

delinquency n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭŵʀī͟ƅĭ delinquent ЗƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭ ŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭ

delinquent borrower n. пī ƂƗŲīŵŮŵīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭ

delinquent loan n. ιƅīƀƗƂī ʦŲīſ˘ƂĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīŵŮŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭ

delirious ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųī ѼŰųĭſ̾ƂīƂƗīxƗƅīƂƗĭԻŷƅī ſŹŵīſҾŵĭμƗŰīſŵƁīʓŵīųԀī ʗŲīŰŤīŰŢſīŵԀīʗŲīːƅĭԻŷƅī ŢŲƅīųīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

ҲŰŷƗīˊīʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

dell n. ŲŢƅīŹƂĭŲŢƅīԦŤŷĭ ŲŢƅīŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤīŹƂĭ

delphinium n. тī#ŰīБƗƅĭѼī ŮƗŢīƆƗŲŷƗīʩīѹīιŢīԫŤī̦Ţ

delta n. ŁˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŵӜīųĭ łŢŸŤī̼īšīſNƅīƅĭŢŸŤī̼ī Ҿī˩īŷŹƗచīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁī՜ƗŰųīŰī šīNƅīΐīſ˔īŵԀīƅīŦī˘īŢԺŷī ŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

delude  (deludes, deluding, deluded) ſˀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſˀƂīϢĭ

deluge n. Ł̼īԚŰīѠƗŷĭŃϙŵī ſůƗŲĭϙŵīхŤĬĭŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīŢī ƁīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſƗŤīŵĭ

delirium n. ԻŷƅīſŹŵīſҾŵĭ

deluge  (deluges, deluging,

ŲŰīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīԻŷƅīſŹŵī

deluged) Ł ŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌīԧīƃī

ſҾŵīƅƗŤīŵĭ

уŲīϢĭ ΤŵƅīŢ̦ŢīˌīԧīƃīуŲī

deliver  (delivers, delivering, delivered) Ł НƗŰīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ŢԺŤīŵƃŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂī 198

Ϣĭ ł ̼īԚŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ̼īԚŰīɻī̼ī ˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ

deluxe ŵκīŨŷƅīťŲĭŵκī ŵīŰŤīŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀīʷŰī̾ƅīЦŲī

199 ԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭYŷīſʶƁīŰŤī šŤīѹŢīŵӯŷĭ

delve  (delves, delving, delved) ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

demagogue n. ԾŰīŹƗŤīųĭѹī ԻƁīːīԻŷƅī1īΨī˩ŵīʪƁīſŹƗƂī ѹԀīԾŰīŰƗŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

demand n. ŷʶīŷŤŢŷʶīŵɹŰĭ Űˎƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰˎƅīſŰƗŰĭ

demand  (demands, de-

demographic Űˍīŵĭł͟ƅīůƗĭՃƗŵīгŢīҾīˊƅī ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵԀīůƗīԓŢ

demilitarization (also -isation) n. ŰŷŢīŰϼŤīЪƁīŵϘĭ

Dd

ŰϼŤīŵϘĭ

demilitarize (also -ise)  (demilitarizes, demilitarizing, demilitarized) ŰŷŢī ŰϼŤīŵϘīϢĭ

demise n. Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭŹƗŤī

manding, demanded) Ł ŷʶī

ϙīŵƅŷīſŦƁīŰŤīƂƅīϙīŵӯŷĭ

ſŰƗŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ŰˎīϢĭ

łſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭҿīӈƗŢƅĭҿīƂƅī

demarcate  (demarcates, demarcating, demarcated)

ƅīŷŹŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

demarcation n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭ ŷŹŷƅĭŵťŰīŷŹŷƅĭ

demean  (demeans, demeaning, demeaned) ѹīſƗƅī

Ϣĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵī̼ŤīϢĭ ſхŤīʴŤƅī ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

demeaning ѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīɻĭſƗƅīſŵŵī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

demeanour n. ЗƗŰīҾƂĭƁŤī ŢԫƅĭƁŤīЗƗŰĭ

demented ԻŷƅīѹīŢŲƅī ųԀĭʆŰųīŰ'ŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅī Ű'ŢƅīųԀĭ

demerit n. ŁʪŲĭϖŢīųĭѹī

ſŰƅīųĭ

demist  (demists, demisting, demisted) 5ŤƅŷīſЩŢī

Ϣĭ QŢīӭƂīſЩŢīϢĭ

democracy n. ŁŰŷŤƅīŢӟŤĬĭ ŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచīŢӟŤĬĭłŰŷŤƅī ŢŸƗచī˩ƂīšŵĭŃŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

democratic ŁŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచĭ łŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ ŃſμīŷŨŷīːĭ

democratize (also -ise)  (democratizes, democratizing, democratized) ŰŷŤƅī

ŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

demography n. ѹīſŵƗƁīӜŵīүƅĭ demographic ѹīſŵƗƁīӜŵī үƅīɻĭ 199

demolish

200

demolish  (demolishes, demolishing, demolished)

Ł ŵԫŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵωƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ξīŵī Ҿĭ Ń ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīPŰīŷƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

demon n. ŁŵιŰĭſπĭłůŤīŷī ŦŰīųƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

demoness n. ŵιŰŷƗĭſπīŷƗĭ demonic ſπԀīŤŤīҾƂĭ demonstrate  (demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstrated) Ł ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰϽīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

demonstration n. Łſ˙ŷƅī ΤƗŲĭłŰBīΤƗŲĭŃʴŤƅīΤƗŲĭ ŹƗƁīΤƗŲĭԻŷƅīɻīŹƗƁīŵīҾĭ

demonstrative n. ̒ƅīŵӯŤīˊī ́ĭŰϽƁīŲīſηĭκĭƇīФīŵӯŷĭ

demonstrative ŁŹƗƁīŵī ΤƗŲīųԀĭł̒ƅīŵӯŤīˊĭ

demonstrator n. ŁŰBīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīѹĭłſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

demoralize (also -ise)  (demoralizes, demoralizing, demoralized) (also )Ł юƗīΤƗŵƅī

demotion n. ˎīŢŲƅīŷƁīŴŵĭ demur šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭšƅīѹī ԧŲīϢĭ

demure ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ den n. ŁŹŤĬĭŢťŲīŢžŲīҾīˊĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀīšŤīѹŢʾŷƅīſŢƂī ːīԤīŤŲīŵҮŷīƅԀīʸŷĭ ŃŤƂīſŹƗī šŤīѹŢŅŸŢīʸŷĭƁī́īŰŤī ŵƁīŦŰīѼŰīųƁīԤīſŵŰīƅԀīDƁīːī šŤīѹŢņƇīԦԀīҲŰīƁĭƇīԦīҾī ŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅīҲŰŷƗīҲīƅĭ

dengue (fever) n. ;ŤīˊĭŹīŵī μƗŰīſŵƁīːīŲŰīŢӜīŢιŢīťŲī̦Ţ

denial n. ŁšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ łŵŠŢīųĭŷīуŲīųĭ

denim n. ;īϢŷĭŴīŲԸīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀīƁƅīŦī̦Ţ

denomination n. ŢŲƅīԙŲĭ Ű̐ƂīƂƗƁīƁŤīƅƗచīԭŢƅīŹŰī ŰϽƁīŲīŅƂƗƁīŁŀƂƗƁīŵӯŷĭ

denominator n. / ŵˎīƇŤĬĭŰϿī ŢӜīƇŤĬĭƇŤīүƅīʟŵƅīŰϿīŵˎచī ŢӜīƇŤīŃžˊīŵӯŷĭ

denote  (denotes, denoting, denoted) ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ΘŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

denounce  (denounces, de-

demote  (demotes, demot-

nouncing, denounced) Ł šī

ing, demoted) ˎīŢŲƅīŴŵīϢĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤī

ϙīԙŷīŴŵīϢĭ

ŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵʥƂīϢĭ ʪŲīŵŮƗŲī

200

201 ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵʥƂīϢĭ ӟīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

denouncement n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ ŰŢŢīųĭ

denouncer n. šīŢŮŤīѹĭʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

dense ŁΧŢīųŢīųĭŷέŢīųƗĭ LŷīLĭłҮī!ƅĭŃϭīſӃŤƅī ųԀĭŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī(ŰīťŲĭ

densely  ΧŢīųŢīųīѤĭ ŷέŢīųƗīѤĭLŷīLīѤĭ

density n. ŁΧŢīŹŰĭŷέŢīŹŰĭ łϏŲīŹŰĭ̼īŤīҾīˊīŲŤīԦīϏŲī ųԀīаīόƂīŷŤī0ŤīˊīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ ŃƃƗŤīŹŰĭ

dependant ɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ

denunciation n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ deny  (denies, denying, denied) Ł šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ ѹīŵκŲī Dd

ӰƁīՃŵīϢĭ ł ѹīуŲīϢĭ ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń БŤīϢĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīŰŤīŵťƅīųԀīšī ŲīŷīůƗīŵīŵӯŷĭ

deodorant n. νīƅŤƅĭԦƅīɻī νīŤŲīŵŠŢīϢԀīҖŲĭ

depart  (departs, departing, departed) šīſтƂīϢĭ šīſтƂī

ſ˔īϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

the departed ҿīſŰƅĭԫī ԫżĭԫīѹĭ

dent n. ŵŽŷƅīԭƂĭŵ{ŵƅīԭƂĭ dent  (dents, denting,

department n. ŁƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

dented) Ł ŵŽŷīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ ł ůƗī

departmental ƂƅīʴŤƅī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī ŰŤīюƗīΤƗŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

dental ŁƅƗచĭƅƗīŵ̫ƅī ɻĭƅƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłƅƗచīԓī ˌĭƅƗచīʩīŢŲƅīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīԓīˌĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŮīůīŰīŲīҾĭ

dentist n. ƅƗచīοŤīſŹƗĭƅƗīŵ̫ƅī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

dentistry n. ƅƗīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ dentures n. ƅƗīŹŵĭ denude  (denudes, denuding, denuded) Ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ `Ųī

ŷƗīŵԭŵīϢĭ ˎīƂīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ųŢƅī

ł̾ƅīŹŲīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ ɻĭƂƅīʴŤƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

department store n. ϭīŷźƗŰī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

departure n. Łſ˚īʪŰĭłůƗŲī ʪŰĭŃŷīſμżĭůīŰŰĭ

depend  (depends, depending, depended) Ł ŵΜŲīϢĭ ԛīϢĭ

ł ƁŢīƂƅīϢĭ

dependable юƗīŢŮŰī ҾŢƅųĭюƗīŢŮŰīŵΏŵųĭŵΜŲī ҾŢƅīųԀĭԛīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

dependant n. ԛīŵΜŲĭŵΜŲīѹĭ ԛīѹĭŵΜŲīϕƗŰīѹĭΞƗƅīŵťƅĭ 201

dependence

202

dependence n. ŁŵΜŲīϕƗŰĭ ƁƗŢƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐīϕƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭłƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭŃŵΜŲīſхŤĬĭ ſьƂīſхŤĬĭ

dependency n. ŁŵΜŲīϕƗŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłŢŽŲīŰŵŤīƅīʼŲĭ

ŰŷŢīѹīŵӯŷĭłŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂĭ ԤīŵɹƂĭ

deport  (deports, deporting, deported) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīƂƅīŵŰſī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

dependent ŁŵΜŲīΐīϕƗŰīѹĭ

depose  (deposes, deposing,

˩ŵīՓŲīѹĭłƂŤīƃ ƗƁīːĭƂŤī

deposed) ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī

ƃƗƁīůƂīŵԀĭŃƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭ

depict  (depicts, depicting, depicted) Ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԙīŷƗīŰŤīԓŢīůƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

depiction n. ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīųĭ depilatory n. ſŵƂīҖŲĭДī ſŵƂīϢԀīҖŲĭ

deplete ŷƁīŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ0Ťī ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ0ŤīԺīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deplorable ŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷī ԸīԸĭƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭϖī̽īԸīԸĭ

deplore  (deplores, deplor-

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂƅīŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deposit n. ŁŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢ łŵŽŢīНƗŰĭťīŦƅīҾīŵ żīŰī ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīːīҾƂīιīŵҫŢƅīųԀī Ű̐ƂĭŃƅīŢΐƁĭŦŢƅīŢΐƁĭ ƅԀīſƗŢīԦīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīԙŷīųƁī ŦŢƅīųԀīŢΐƁīːīԙŢƅĭŵƅŢƅī )ŢƅĭŧīŦŤīŰŤī̼īҾīˊīſƗŢīԦī ŦŢƅīųԀī)Ţƅīŷĭ

deposit  (deposits, depositing, deposited) Ł ŵŠƂīŵŽŢī

ing, deplored) ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīԭŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ѤīſŵŰīϢĭ ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ šīŢŮŤī

ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ƅīŢΐƁīҾĭ Ń ŵ̫Ƃī

Ϣĭ ŷīŵΏŵīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

deploy  (deploys, deploying, deployed) Ł ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

depositor n. ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢī ſŵŰīѹĭ

Ϣĭ ŵʀŷīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŷŢī

depot n. ŁŰƗīšŤĬĭŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

ŰϼŤīŵʀŷīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

łŵŽŢīŵ̫ƂīšŤĬĭYŷīſʶƁī

ł ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭ ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭ

ŵӯŷĭŃήŷīƅĭſŵŵīҾŢƅĭ

deployment n. ŁŵʀŷīŵҫŢƅĭ ŰϼŤīŵҫŢƅĭŰŷŢīŵʀŷĭ 202

ԛƂīԥīŰŤīYŷīſʶƁīҾĭ

deprave ЗƗŰīŤŲīŵžƗīϢĭƂŤī

203 ŸƁīŤŲīųīŵžƗīϢĭŤŲīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ҾƂīſŦƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

depraved ЗƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭЗƗŰī ųīŤŲīųԀĭŤŲīƂŤīťŲĭ

depravity n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭŤŲīƂŤĬĭ deprecate ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

depreciate  (depreciates, depreciating, depreciated)

Ł ŢŲƅīˎŤīſŵŵīϢĭ ŢŲƅīˎŤī ŦŢīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤīѼŰųī ŵžƗīϢĭ ŤīſέƅīŴŵīϢĭ

depreciation n. ŁŤīſέƅĭ ˎŤīŦŢˎŤīſŵŵĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

depredation n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭ ѹīŴŲīųĭ depress  (depresses, depressing, depressed) Ł Իŷƅī

ԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԙŲīůŤīŦŢīϢĭ ԙŲī ˎŤīŴŵīϢĭ Ń ŷŲŲīϢĭ ɲŵīϢĭ

dermatities

depute  (deputes, deputing, deputed) ƂƅīŹŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deputy n. ſƗŢīŷĭ derail  (derails, derailing, derailed) ԛƂīԥīƂŷīšīƂƅī

ſуŰīſ˔īϢĭ

derailment n. ԛƂīԥīƂŷīſуŰĭ deranged ſ̾ƂīƂƗīxƗƅīƂƗĭ ſŹŵīſҾŵĭ

deregulate ԦŢƅīƀŤƅīŵžƗī Ϣĭ՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭˌīƀŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹƗŤīʾŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

derelict ŵŰŢīѼŰīŵŽŢīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭϭŤīѼŰī ŵ
ƁīŵŽŢīųԀĭŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

derelict n. НŤīųƗĭЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭ dereliction n. ŁŵŰŢīѼŰīŵŽŢī ųĭϭŤīŵ
ƁĭłНŤīſʷŷĭ

deride  (derides, deriding,

depression n. ŁԻŷƅīŲŰĭ

derided) ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīϢĭ ϭŤī

ԻŷƅīʪĭłюƗīŴŷīԓŰīŴŷĭ

̼ŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŦīѹīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵ ƅī

ŃŰŷſīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ‚Ťī ‚ŤĬĭƆŢīŠīƆƗŢīŠĭ

deprivation n. ŴƗŤƅīųĭŷī ƂŤƅīųĭŰпƂīŵĭ

deprive  (deprives, depriving, deprived) ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ѼŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŷīůƗŵųīŵžƗīϢĭ

depth n. Ţ΍ŤĬĭŢηŤĬĭ deputation n. ƂƅīŹŵīϙīŹŲĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

derision n. ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅųŵĭ ϭŤī̼ŤīſŵŰīŵĭŦīѹīŵŽŢīųĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

derivation n. ſхŤīʴŤƅĭſхŤī ƅĭſхŤīŢŲƅĭ

derive  (derives, deriving, derived) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ſхŤīϢĭ

dermatities n. ųŢƅīŲŰĭ 203

Dd

dermatologist

204

dermatologist n. ųŢƅīŲŰī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

dermatology n. ųŢƅīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ derogatory  ŷīˌƅīųԀĭŷī ŷˌīŵԀĭ

descend  (descends, descending, descended) ŷƁī

ſŵŵīſ˔īϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ

descendant n. ŁŵˬŰīųĭ łſхŤīŵĭŷ̽Űīųĭŵŵƅīųĭ

descent n. Łſŵŵĭſŵŵīųĭ ŷƁīſŵŵĭέƁīſŵŵĭłšīŷƁĭ ŃԙŢƅīˬŰĭŢιŤīˬŰĭŵˬŰīųĭ

describe  (describes, describing, described) ſ˙Ƃī

ŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

description n. Łſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ ŵƃŰīųĭłԙŢƅĭ

descriptive ŵƃŰīųԀĭ ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻĭſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīťŲĭ

desecrate  (desecrates, desecrating, desecrated)

уŲīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ уŲī5ŵƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

desert n. цīŷԀīůŤĬĭцīůŤĬĭ desert  (deserts, deserting, deserted) Ł ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŽŢī

Ψīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢԕƅīБŤīϢĭ Ţԕƅī БŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŰŷŢīŲŤīƂƅī тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

deserter n. тƗŢīſ˔īѹĭŰŷŢī ѹīŵӯŷĭ

desertion n. шƗƅīтƗƂĭŢƅŤī шƗƅĭтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

desert island n. ѹīѼŰīŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ ˝ŤīΤƗŤĬĭ

deserve  (deserves, deserving, deserved) ſƗƅīϢĭ ſŹŷīϢĭ

ſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīϢĭ

deservedly  ſƗƅ īԫŤīſŹŷƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

deserving ſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīѹĭſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ ſůƗŵīŰˎīѹĭ

desiccated ŵʟŷƅī ŵʟŷƅųĭƃīŰŤīɲīŷīŵӯŷĭ

design n. ŁŰϽīԙƅĭłŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ

уŲī5ŵƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ˩ƂīŵԀī

ŵžƗīϧŷĭŃŵɹŰīԙƅĭ̽Űī

ʢīŢԺŤīέŢƅīΜŲīԦīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

ŵҮŷĭ̽ŰīŰѹŢƅĭԻŷƅīſŦƁĭ

ŵīŵӯŷĭ

desecration n. уŲī5ŵƅī ŨŷƅīŦŢ

desecrator n. уŲī5ŵƅīŨŷƅī ŦŢīŢŮŤīѹĭ 204

юƗīſŦƁĭ

design  (designs, designing, designed) Ł ŵžƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ Ń ŰѹŢƅī ŰƗŲīſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

205 designate  (designates, designating, designation)

ł ѹŤīŢŲƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰī

desperate

desolate ŁѹīѼŰīԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ ŰрŲīųĭŰˎŲīųĭłΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭ

desolate  (desolates, deso-

Ϣĭ ł ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ΘŢƅī

lating, desolated) ΤƗŤīƆŤī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

Ɔīſ˔īϢĭ

designate ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīɻĭ ŷŹŲīŢƅƗƂĭЩŢīſŢŲīŷīŵӠƅī ųԀīՓīŷīˎīŢŲƅīɻīŷŹŲīŢƅƗƂīŵĭ

designation n. ŁѹŤīŢŲƅī̒ƅī ŵӯŤĬĭłˎīŢŲƅĭ

designer n. ŵžƗīŵɹŰųĭ designer ŵžƗīŵɹŰųīѹŤī ťŲīːĭ

desirable ŁŰˎƅīųԀĭ

Dd

desolation n. ŁΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭ łŰрŲīųĭԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ

despair n. ԛīΤƗŤĬĭԛīžŰĭԛī ůŢīŦŰīųĭ

despair  (despairs, despairing, despaired) ԛīŵīſźŰīϢĭ ԛī

ŵīΤƗŤīϢĭ ԛīůŢīŦŰīϢĭ

despatch n. ŁʩƂīŵĭŢŮŤīŵĭ łŢŮŤīԓŢŃŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīԓŢ

ſŰƗŰīųԀĭԛīŵԀĭԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

Ъī˩ƂīƂƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲīųī

ŰŢſīŵԀĭłюƗīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭюƗī

ˊƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīҮƗŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīκī

šƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭ ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

desire n. ŁſŰƗŰīųĭԓŰīҖƗŲĭԛī ŵĭŰˎƅīſŰƗŰĭłſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭ ŃԛīŵԀīŰƗŲĭſŰƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

desire  (desires, desiring, desired) Ł ſ ŰīųīʩīϢĭ ԛīŵīʩī

Ϣĭ ł ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ ŦŢƅīųīƂƗŤīϢĭ ŦŢƅī ųīŵʩŰīϢĭ

desirous юƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭԛīŵī ťŲĭſŰƗŰīųīťŲĭ

desk n. Łſщī̫Ţſщīʾĭ łſьƂīΨŢƅĭŃƂƅīŹŲĭ

ŵʩƂīŵԀīԓīˌĭ

despatch  (despatches, despatching, despatched)

Ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ήŤƅīŴƗŢī Ţ̦ŢīŲŤīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŢƅŰīϢĭ

despatcher n. ԓīˌīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīųĭ desperado n. ƀīѼŰīΞƅīŤŲĭ ƁŤīŢŽŲīːīҿīԽƗŢīԦīŷīŴŤƅīųƁī ŢīŷŲƗīſŵŰīŷ ԀīѹīΞƅīŤŲĭ

desperate ԛīŵīžŰīųԀĭ ůŵƅīŦŢīųԀĭůŵƅīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ ůŵƅīžŰīųԀĭłμŲīųԀĭŃ̑ƅīųƁī ιīšŢī̽īŵԀĭ̑ƅīųƁīιīŰˎīųԀĭ 205

desperately

206

desperately  ŁԛīŵīžŰī κĭůŵƅīžŰīκĭůŵƅīŦŢīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭůŵƅīӈƗŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ ł̑ƅīųƁīιĭ

destitute ŰпƂīŵĭŰпƂī ŴƗŤƅĭůīόŢƅĭłʥŵƅīŰŤī ŷˎŲīѼŰųĭЗŤīŠĭ

desperation n. ԛīžŰĭůŵƅī

destitution n. ŰпƂīŴƗŤƅĭЗŤīŠĭ destroy  (destroys, destroy-

ŦŢůŵƅīžŰĭůŵƅīӈƗŢƅĭ

ing, destroyed) Ł ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ůŵƅīόŢƅĭ

despise  (despises, despising, despised) ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

despite  ˩ŲīϘŰīɻī́ĭԚŤī ́ĭŰϽƁīŲīɯŲīԚŤīƁĭſŵŰīԚŤī ƁĭžīԚŤīƁĭκīѤīɯŲīԚŤīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųīŵӯŷĭ

despondency n. ԓŰīŦŰĭʶī ůŢīŦŰĭԓŰīůŤīŦŰīųĭ

despondent ԓŰīůŤīŦŰī ųԀĭʶīůŢīŦŰīųԀĭ

despot n. ŰŵŤī̽Ųī˩ƂīųƗĭŵŸŲī ŢŲƗŲīŰпīʾŰųĭ

dessert n. ŵӟīžƅĭŷ͋ŢīŵӠƅĭ ŵӠƅī˺చīԭƂīԦīžīŵԀīԫŤīſшƅī ŰŤīŷŤƁīžƅīҾīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīНƗīžƅī ŵϘƅīųī̦Ţ

destination n. ſ˔īƅĭſ˚īƅĭԕƂĭ destined ŁƂƅīɻƅīŵʤƅī ŵʤƅųĭƂƅīɻƅīŵʤƅīųԀĭ

destined for šīέŢīԦīſ˔īѹĭ ЩƗŢƅīԺīſ˔īѹĭšīŵΞīΨĭ

destiny n. ƂƅĭƂƅīŰŵŤĬĭƂƅī ʟƂĭŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭ 206

ŵ5ŢīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŢƅŰīϢĭ

destroyer n. ŁŰŷŢīˊī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ łѼŰųīŢŮŤīѹĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

destruction n. ŵ5ŢīųĭΤƗƁī ŵĭΤƗƁīŵԫŢ

destructive ŵ5ŢƅīųԀĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵԀĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīˊĭſŢī цŰĭŢŮƗƁīцŰĭ

detach  (detaches, detaching, detached) ſЩƂīϢĭ šī

ſЩƂīϢĭ ſтƂīϢĭ šīſтƂīϢĭ šī ſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŷŤƅīƂƅīšī ſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

detachable ſЩƂīŵΏŵųĭ detached ŁŷīŷέŰīųĭЩƂī ЩƂżĭł̑ƅīſхŤīˊīԻŷƅĭ ŃИīŷƅīɻīԻŷƅĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅī ѼŰīųĭЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰīųĭ

detachment n. Ł̑ƅīſхŤĬĭ łЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰīųĭŦŢƅīϕŤīѼŰī ųĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųĭŃŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīԚīšŢ

detail n. Ł˩ƅīŵƃŰĭšīŢƅƂĭ

207 ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīаīŵԀīŰƗŲīҾĭłŰцīŵƃŰĭ ŃŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīſŢŲīƀƗŰīѹīϙĭ

detail ŁšīŢƅƂīŵɹŰīϢĭаī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭłŵɹŰī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹīԦīŵɹŰī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ

detailed ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭšī ŢƅƂĭаīŰƗŲīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭ

detain  (detains, detaining,

dethrone

deterioration n. ŨŷƅīԺīſ˔ī ŵĭʪīԺīſ˔īŵĭ¡īŨŷƅĭ¡īʪĭ

determination n. ŁԻŷƅī ԭŢƅĭ)ŤīԚƅĭłůŢī̾Űĭ

Dd

ůŢīŢťŰĭŢŮŲīſрŵƅīŵžƗīŵĭ Ń̑ƅīųĭ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ

determine  (determines, determining, determined)

ŢŮŲīſрŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷůſī̾ŰīϢĭ

detained) Ł ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰƗī

ůŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲī

ŰŷīſƗŢīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵӯŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ˚ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ł ŵ˺ƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

detect  (detects, detecting, detected) ԮƅīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī

Ϣĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ

detection n. ԮƅīŹƗƁĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ detective n. ŁŲŢīťŲīӜŵī ŰϿƗŰųĭłŢŲƅīҾƂīӜŵīϘŰīųĭ

detector n. ŹƗƁīſгƂĭ detention n. ŵŸŲī˺ƁĭтƗŢī ŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŠŢīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŵŸƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

deter  (deters, deterring, deterred) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīųī

ſŵŰīϢīƂƅīŵŠŢīϢĭ

detergent n. ſŰŢīӈƅĭ deteriorate  (deteriorates, deteriorating, deteriorated)

determined }ŷƅīůŢī ŵťŰīŵťŰųĭԻŷƅīůŢīŵťŰī ųԀĭԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

determiner n. ̦ŢŢŤĬĭѹŤī ˊīʷŰīųƁīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲī κĭƇīѹĭƇīФīҾĭ

deterrence n. ԭŢƅīŵŠŢ ſŢƅīŢīΤƗŲīųĭ

deterrent n. ŵŠŢīůŵƅĭŵӴƗŢī ůŵƅĭ

detest ӠīƂƗŢīϢĭŷīŰŢſżī ŵʩŰīϢĭӠīſ˕ƅīϢĭѹŢīŢӜīѼŰīϢĭ

detestable ӠīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭӠī ƂƗŢīųԀĭӠīſ˕ƅīųԀĭ

detestation n. ӠīƂƗŢӠīſ˕ƅĭ dethrone  (dethrones, dethroning, dethroned) ʾī

Ł Ũŷƅīſ˔īϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ ł ʪīԺī

ƂƅīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂƅīŴŵīϢĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ 207

detonate

208

detonate  (detonates, detonating, detonated) ſŢƅīϢĭ

ſŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

detonation n. ŢƅīųĭŢƅīſůƗƁĭ detonator n. ŢƅīѹŢŢƅīӈƅī ſŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīaīѹŢīŢŷīƀƗīŦƅĭ

detour n. ʤƁīƂŷĭ detour ŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ   n. xƗīӈƅīŵŠŢī ůŵƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŦŤīŰŤīxƗīӈƅī

ŵүīŷůƗŤīŽŲīϢĭ

devanagari n. κīŵīŲīŢīԙĭ ԧŢƅīѦƁīŰŤīRŲīηīŵƂīųƗīҾīˊī ԓīˍԀīѹŤĬĭ

devastate  (devastates, devastating, devastated)

Ł Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5Ţī Ϣĭ ł ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīϢĭ

devastated ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭ devastating ŁҮīŵ5Ţīˊĭ

ЗƗŰīϢīŵŽŢīůŵƅīɻīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

Үīŵ5ŢīŵŮŤīŵԀĭůƂīŵƁīŵ5Ţƅī

detoxify  ( , de-

ųԀĭłƆŷīůƂīŵԀĭƆīƂƅīųԀĭ

toxifying,  ) Ł ιŢī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ιŢīſŰƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł xƗī ӈƅīŵŠŢīůŵƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

detract ŴŵīϢĭŽŲīϢĭНƗī ŵīŵӯŷĭ

detrain ԛƂīԥīŲŤīƂƅīſŵŵīϢĭ ԛƂīԥīŲŤīƂƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

detriment n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ detrimental ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭŃŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭԓīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

devastation n. Үīŵ5ŢůƂī ŵ5ŢŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢ

develop  (develops, developing, developed) Ł ѠƗŷīϢĭ

ѠƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ ˎŤīιīſЧƂīϢĭ ˎŤī ſЧƂīſ˔īϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťīſ˔īϢĭ ԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƅƁīŵžƗī

ŢŲƗŰīſҿīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲīťŲĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ӯŲīϢĭ

deuce n. ƅĭůŤīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచī

ŲŰīŵӯŷĭ  ƅīʶŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ʸŷī

ʟŵƅīҲŰīſ˕ŲīųīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīˊƅī

ԙŢƅīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ Ņ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢī

ʢŢƅīŀԛīſμŲīſμīůƗŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ņ ųƁī

devaluation n. Ű̐ƂīԭŢƅīŷƁī ŦŢŰ̐ƂīԭŢƅīŷƁīſŵŵĭ

devalue  (devalues, devalu-

ːīŵ ŲīƃƗŢīſʺīϢĭ ųƁīſʺīϢĭ Ň ԙŷīųƁīſхŤīϢĭ

developed ˎŤīſЧƂīťŲĭ

ing, devalued) Ł Ű̐ƂīԭŢƅī

ˎŤīſЧƂīůƂīůƂżĭƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤī

ſŵŵīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤī̼ŤīϢĭ

ƅƗŤŷĭƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤīŵԀĭƀƁīůƗŲī

208

209 ťŲĭƀƁīůƗŲīťŲīːĭ

developer n. ŁʸŷīːīŹƗŤīſьƂī ſůŵīѹĭłˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīѹĭ ŢƅƁųīŵžƗīѹĭŃųƁīӈƅĭųƁī ƅƗŢƅīſʺīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŰˎīųԀī ˀƅīӈƅĭ

developing ƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔ī ŵԀīŵ˵ŤīˊĭƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īŵԀĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīſ˔īŵԀīŵ˵ŤīˊĭˎŤī ſЧƂīſ˔īŵԀĭ

development n. ŁˎŤīſЧƂĭ ƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīſŴƁĭłŢƅƁīŵžƗĭ

devote ՃŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

devilish ŤŲīųĭſπīŵӯŷĭ ŵιŰīŵӯŷĭ

devilment n. ұŵīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ devilry n. ұŵīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ devious ŁŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷˌī ŵκīμŢƅĭłƂŷīŠīʀīɹīʀĭŷˌī ŲīμŢƅĭ

deviously  ŁŢƀƗī˾ԀīůƗŢī ƂƅĭłŠīʀīɹīʀĭ

deviousness n. ŁŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌī ʤƁĭłŠīʀīɹīʀĭ

ŢƅƁīſůƗŲĭŃŵžƗīʮŲīˎŤīſЧƂĭ

devise  (devises, devising,

developmental ˎŤīſЧƂī

devised) ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ːĭƀƁī˩ƅīɻĭ

deviant ИīŷīŷҾŤƅĭИī ŰŤīŷīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

deviate  (deviates, deviat-

ůŵƅīԮƅīŵҮŷīϢĭ

devoid ѼŰīųĭΤƗŤīųĭŦŰī ųĭŰрŲīųĭ

devolution n. ŰŵŤīŹŰīЪƁī

ing, deviated) Ł ИƁīŵŮŤī

ŢŲŤĬĭŰŵŤīŹŰīſƗŢīЕƂĭԾŰī ī

ŰŤīѹīſμīϢĭ ИīŰŤīѹīŷҾŤƅī

ŰŵŤīŦīҾīŰпƅīŢӟŤīƂƅīƅīŢŲƅī

Ϣĭ ИīŰŤīůīŰŰīϢĭ ИīŰŤīŷīſμżī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

deviation n. ůīŰŰĭƅƗīƅƗĭИīŷī ŷҾŤƅĭИīŰŤīŷīŷҾŤƅīųĭ

device n. ŁůŵƅīſгƂĭŰ̒ƅī ӈƅĭŰ̒ƅīŦƅĭłŢƅīӈƅĭ ŃůŵƅīƂŷĭůŵƅīԮƅĭ

devil n. ŁſπĭŵιŰĭŢŰƗŲĭ

ɻīŢӟŤīԦīŢŲŤīŵīŵӯŷĭ

devolve  (devolves, devolving, devolved) Ł ԭƂīŵӯŤīϢĭ

ł ſŢŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

devolved ſŢŲīНƗŰīɻĭ ſŢŲīНƗŰīНƗŰųĭ

devote  (devotes, devoting, devoted) Ł ̽ŰīιīŵҮƗŲīϢĭ RŤī

łžīſπĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭŴƂīҼŢī

ŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ юƗƅīŴƗŢīԓŰīŴƗŢī

ŲŤīՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹīŢXƅīѹŤīѤī

ѤīſŵŰīϢĭ ӠīůŢīųīŲƅīſŵŰīϢĭ 209

Dd

devoted

210

devoted ŰŰīŷƗƅīťŲĭŰŰīŷƗƅī ƀƗŰīųĭŰŰīˌƅīťŲĭŰŰīˌƅīƀƗŰī ųĭŰŰīŰŷīťŲĭŰŰīŰŷīƀƗŰīųĭ

devotee n. ŁŰŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭłŰŰī ŷƗƅīťŲĭ͓ƅīſ͋ŢīųĭԓŰī̽ƅī ƀƗŰīѹĭ

dexterous ƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭ Dharma n. ̾ƅĭƅŤƅī˩ƅīŵ̫ŷī ϏŲīſŰƅīɻī̾ƅĭƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻī ŵΤŲīųĭ

dhoti n. ¢Ɨī΍ĭҖŰīŰʁĭ˩īŢƁīːī ˔ŲīŦƅī̦Ţ

devotion n. ŁŰŰīˌƅĭŷƗƅīˌƅĭ diabetes n. ˌīƁŷīŲŰĭ diabetic n. ˌīƁŷīŲŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŰŰīŷƗƅĭłюƗƅīŴƗŢRŤīŵŮƗŲĭ diabetic ˌīƁŷīŲŰīɻĭˌī ̽ŰīŵҮƗŲĭƀƗŤƅīŢŮŰĭŃέŲĭ ҖƗŲīƂŷĭ̾ŢīŢ

devotions n. έŲĭҖƗŲīƂŷĭ̾ŢīŢ devour  (devours, devouring, devoured) Ł ΞƗīԧīʶŢī

ʶīѤīžīϢĭ ł НƗ īԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī

ƁŷīːīŲŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

diabolical Ł"ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ ʽŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭłŵιŰīŵӯŷĭſπīŵӯŷĭ

diadem n. ˩Ƃī=ĭ˩ƂīųƗచīŰпī=ĭ diagnose  (diagnoses,

՜ŢīϢĭ НƗ īԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ

diagnosing, diagnosed) ŲŰī

Ń ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

̒ƅīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŰīŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ

devotional ŰŰīŷƗƅīɻĭŷƗƅī ˌƅīɻĭ

devout ŰŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭŰŰī ŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

ŲŰī̒īӭŲīϢĭ

diagnosis n. ŲŰī̒ƅīŵӯŤĬĭŲŰī ŢӜī̒ƅīſӃŲĭŲŰīŷůƗŤĬĭ

diagnostic n. ʪŲīŵӯŤīƂƅī

devoutly  ŰŰīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢī

ԙŷĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŲīˊīʪŲīҾī̒ƅī

ƂƅĭŰŰīŵҮƗŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭԓŰī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢԀīſŧŷīŦƅīƂƅīԙŷī

̽ƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭůŰīԙīŵīԙīѤĭ

̦ŢʪŲīŵωĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŲīˊī

dew n. ӭƂīųĭӭƂųĭ dewdrop n. ӭƂīΫŢӭƂųĭ dewlap n. WŰīƃƂĭPŢīƃƂĭ dewy ӭƂųīʶŢīʶĭӭƂī̾ŵī̾ĭ dewy-eyed ѹŢī̼īʶŢīʶĭ ѹŢī̼īŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

dexterity n. ŁƂŢīҮƂĭłҮƂĭ 210

ʪŲīҾī̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīƀƗŰīųԀīŵωī ΤƗŲīƂƅīԙŷĭ

diagnostic ŲŰī̒ƅīŵӯŤīˊĭ diagonal n. ŢԻŢīΫŢ diagonal ŢԻŢīΫŢīˊĭ diagonally  ŢԻŢīμīѤĭ ŢƀƗīʽŷīѤĭ

211 diagram n. ŰϽīʽŷĭΫŢīʽŷĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīʽŷĭ

dial n. Ł̒ƅĭŢŰƗŤĬĭ̒īŢŰƗŤĬĭ̼ī ŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచīŢŰƗŤĬĭłŹŰīԫŤĬĭ

dictate

diaper n. ƇīŢŰŲĭ̼īΤŲĭ diaphanous ̂ŵīѼŰĭ ŢƅƂīƁƅĭЪīŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂīːī Ɓƅīŵӯŷĭ

Dd

,ƁīaĭſгƂīŦīҾīŲŤīԭ ŢƅīŹŰī

diaphragm n. Łƃīԙŷĭˡżī

ŵωīΤƗŲīŹŰīԫŤĬĭŃƀƗŰīųԀīƇŤī

ŰŤīˬīŷԀīŵƁīːīŰпŢƅīſӃŲīƃī

ѹŢŵˬŰīſбŲīːīŢŰƗŤīˌīƀƗŰī

ԙŷĭłΫŢīԧīŵŠŢīŦƅĭΫŢī

ųԀīƇŤīѹŢ

ԧīпīŹŤīŲŤīѹīſƂīϢīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢī

dial  (dials. dialling, dialled)

ԧŲīſůŵīųԀīƀƗīŦƅī̦ŢŃŢťŰī

ƇŤīɲŵīϢĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤīŵӯŷĭ

ԧŵĭſгƂīŲŤīԦīƀŲīƂŢīƅƗīƅƗƁī

dialect n. ŢԕƅīʟŰĭ˚ŤīʟŰĭ šīʟŰĭ

dialectics n. ŷŹŲī͜ŰĭҮƗŰīųĭ dialogue n. юƗĭюƗīҼŢŢŮŷī nŤĬĭŢԺŤī˚ƅĭ

dialysis n. ʽŢīԻƂĭŷšƂīωƗŢī ԤīŷīſŵŰīѹīҾīˊīʽŢīŲŤīƂƅī̼ī ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢԀīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

diameter n. ŁŰɻƂīΫŢł˩ī ʩŰīŹŰĭŰ̒ƅīųƗīҾīѠƗŷīŷůƗŤīϢī ˊīԮƂīŦƅīɻīϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

diametrically  ҮīŵīƂƅĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂĭůīŰŰīųĭŷůſīŢ̦Ţī ΏīƅƗīƅƗĭ

diamond n. ŁωƗī͓īŴīƂŷĭłŴī ƂŷīːīŰуŵƅīŢӯŢƅĭŴīƂŷīːī ŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

diamonds n. ŴīƂŷīԙīŷƗచīŮīԸĭ diamond jubilee n. οŢį̄Ԁī ιƅīΤƗŲĭ

ЭīŵԀīŵƁīŢťŰĭ

diarist n. ͜ŲīůƗīŵɹŰīѹĭ͜Ųī κŵīſщīѹĭ

diarrhoea n. ŵƃƂīŲŰĭſˀī ŵƃƂīŲŰĭ

diary n. ͜Ųīκŵĭ diatribe n. ŰŷŰīŵƃŰĭ"Ţųīžī ΨīԧŢƅīѦƁīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

dice n. ŁƃƗĭłƃƗīҲŰĭƀŷĭ dice  (dices, dicing, diced) ԧŵīԧŵīѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ˺ƁīԧŵīѤī ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ƃīŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īŵӯŷĭ

dichotomy n. Űцīŵĭŷīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗĭʷŰī̾ƅīůīŰŰĭ

Dictaphone n. ́īŵӯŤīƀƗīŦƅĭ dictate n. ŵŠſĭŵɹŰī˩ĭʾŷƅĭ dictate  (dictates, dictating, dictated) Ł щīϢſ īŰƗŲīԦī՜ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵŠſīŢŲŤīϢĭ μŢīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅī ŵŠſīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń ſʾƂīϢĭ ŰŷīϢĭ 211

dictation

212

dictation n. ՃŵīſщĭŰųƗŰīſщĭ ϙŵīŴŵĭ

dictator n. ŁŵŠſīŵŸŲīŰųƗŲīųƗĭ ŰŵŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲīːīŰпīʾŰĭłŵŤī ťŲīːīѹĭ

dictatorial ŵŠſīŵŸŲīųƗచĭ ŵŤīťŲīːĭŰŵŤīԭ Ţƅī̽īŵԀĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤƅīųĭ

dictatorship n. ŰŵŤīŵŸŲī ŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭŰŵŤīŵŸŲīŰųƗŲīųƗచī ˩Ƃīšŵĭ

diction n. Ł͔Űī́ĭՃŵīůŤƅĭ łҼŢīѦƗƁĭ

dictionary n. ҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ dictum n. ʷŵīҼŢŦīŢŲƅīŵŽŢī ŰˎīųԀīҮīҼŢīΏīŵӯŤīŵԀīҼŢ

didactic ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīΤƗŲīųԀĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲīːĭ

diddle  (diddles, diddling, diddled) ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ŵʤƁīϢĭ ʄŷīʓŵīϢĭ

die n. ŁԦŢƅīʽŷĭ̭ŢƅīŰŤīɹī ŵīҾīԦīųƁīŵŮƗŲīϢԀīʽŷĭłƃƗīˊī Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

die  (dies, dying, died) Ł ԫīϢĭ ҿīƂƅīſŰƅīϢĭ ł ƀƂīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

diehard n. ŤīſӃŲīųĭԦŢƅī ŤīſӃŲīѹĭ

diesel n. ŁīźƂĭYŷīſʶƁīŲŤī <ŢīϢԀīωƗīYŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţłī 212

źƂīYŷīſʶƁĭ

diet n. ŁžƅĭŵӠƅī˺ĭΞƗĭ łŹŰīŵӯŤīΞƗĭŹŰīŵӯŤīŵӠƅī ˺ĭšīՀŤĬĭ

diet  (diets, dieting, dieted) ΞƗīŴŵīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŹŰīѤīžīϢĭ šī ՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

dieter n. ΞƗīŴŵīѹĭšīՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭ ŨŷƅīŴŵīŲԀīŰƗŲīԦĭŵӠƅī˺īŹŰī ŵžƗīΨīžīѹĭ

dietetics n. žƅīŵ̨ŰīԙŢīųĭ dietician n. žƅīŵ̨Űīŷšƅīųĭ dietitian n. žƅīŵ̨Űīŷšƅīųĭ differ  (differs, differing, differed) Ł ѹīſμīϢĭ ʷŰīųƁī

ӟŢƅīϢĭłѹīŷέŲīϢĭšīѹīſŦŷīϢĭ

difference n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭŰцī ŵĭłŷīŷέŲŷĭšīѹīſŦŷƅīųĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵӯŷĭ

different ƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ differently  ƅƗīƅƗīѤĭŷī ſμżīѤĭ

differential (also differential gear) n. ʷŰīųƁĭ ƅƗīƅƗĭ ԭŢƅīʷŰī

ƅƗīſʶƁĭ ŷīſʶƁīҾīˊīԭŢƅīɻī ʷŰīųƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀīƅƗīſʶƁĭ

differential ѹīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰųĭſμŲīſμīѼŰī ųԀĭſμīŷŨŷīѼŰųĭſμīŷŨŷī ѼŰīųԀĭƅƗīƅƗĭůīŰŰīųԀĭ

213 differentiate  (differ-

dignified ԥīҾīˊƅīſЦƂīҾƂĭł"ŢīŢŮŷĭ

entiates, differentiating,

"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīųԀīŢŮŷĭŃƅī

differentiated) Ł ʷŰīųƁīЭīϢĭ

ſƗŢīŢԖŤīϢĭƅīſƗŢīՃƗŤīϢĭŰŤī

ʷŰīųƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ ł ЩƗŢƅī ԙƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

differentiation n. ʷŰīųƁĭ Űцīŵĭ

 ԤīšŢŰŠſīƂƅī šŢīμŢƅĭ

n. ŰŠſīŤƂĭŰŠſī ҿŢƅĭŰŠſīέŵĭԤīšŢ

n. БƗŵƅī̼ŤĬĭ̒ī̼ŤĬĭ  БƗŵƅīųī̼ŤīŵԀĭ ̒īŹīťŲĭ

  ̒īŹīΨīˊƅĭ БƗŵƅīѼŰīųƁĭБƗŵƅī̼ŤīΨĭ

diffract  (diffracts, diffracting, diffracted) ſƗŰīӰƁīʥīŹƗī

ŰцīϢĭ ŹƗƅīŢӜīʷŰīųƁīŰцīϢĭ

diffraction n. ſƗŰīŰцĭ diffuse  (diffuses, diffusing,

ЦԀīšŤīԭ ƂīҾĭ

Dd

dig  (digs, digging, dug) Ł ƅī ŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ ł ŵ7īϢĭ ӜŤīŲŤī ƂƅīīŵīΞīпĭ Ń ſŹƗƂīϢĭ ՃƗŤīŵΞī Ϣĭ ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

digest n. )ŤīŵϘƅĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ ŵϘƅīŰƗŲĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵī ɻīŵϘƅīϕƗŷĭ

digest  (digests, digesting, digested) Ł žƅīŵӟīϢĭ ł Ɔīˎī

Ϣĭ ˎīŰƗŲīԧŲīϢĭ

digestible n. ŁŵӟżīſŧŷīųԀĭ łˎżīſŧŷīųԀĭ

digestion n. Łŵӟīŵĭžƅīŵӟĭ łŵӟīϤƅĭ

digestive žƅīŵӟīˊžƅī ŵӟīŵԀĭžƅīŵӟīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

digit n. ŁƇŤīŢŲƅĭŀƂƅ

diffused) Ł ʷŵīϢĭ ʷŵīŢŰƂī

ʼnˊīŵƁĭł͜ŤīƂŢƂŢīŷŵī

ſхŤīϢĭ ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ ŤīŰŤī̼īҾĭ

&Ťīŷŵīŵӯŷĭ

Ń ſƗŰī̂ŵīϢĭ

digital ƇŤīŢŲƅīťŲīːĭ diffuse ŁɷŲīʷŵĭʷŵīŢŰƂĭ diglossia n. ʟŰīӯŤīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ łŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīѼŰī

ʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂĭѹīϙīŢ̦Ţī

ɻĭԓīˍīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīŵӯŷĭ

ŲŤīԦīʟŰīԙŢƅīŷīſμżīŢ͜ƅī

diffusion n. ŰƁīʷŵĭʷŵīŢŰƂĭ ɷŲīʷŵĭ

dig n. ŁſЦƂīŵĭŷŵīŷƗīŰŤīpī

ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

 ſΫŵīſΫŵĭŢžŵī ŢžŵĭŵүīŷůƗŤīſƗƅīųԀīѹīŵӯŷĭ 213

dignitary

214

dignitary n. ˎīŢŲƅīťŲīːīѹĭ ŰųƗŲīšŢ

dignity n. ŁҾƂīŷέŲĭҾƂīϏŲĭ łŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭ

łԙŢīόŢƅĭԙŢīųīόŢƅīμŢƅĭ Ńԛīŵī̼ŤīŵԀĭԛīŵīŰɹŲīųԀĭ

dim  (dims, dimming, dimmed) Ł ƁŵīԙŵīŵžƗīϢĭ Ɓŵī

digress ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭюƗīŢ̦Ţī

ԙŵīſ˔īϢĭ ѹīŢƅƂżīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹī

ՃŵīϕƗŰīųԀīŵƁīŲīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

ŢƅƂżīſ˔īϢĭ ſƗŰī̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

digression n. ŢƀƗīſ˒Ɓĭſ˒Ɓī ƅƗƁĭ

dilapidated ӜŢīƁƂīƅƗŤī ƅƗŤŷĭŵԫŢīſ˔īſ˔żĭ

dilapidation n. ӜŢīƁƂĭƁŷī ƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

dilemma n. ŢŰŷīšĭŢŰŷīšī

ł ̼ŤīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ŹƗƁīŵīҾĭ

dimension n. Ł˩īʼŲĭł˩ĭ ŹŰĭ˩īŹŰĭŃŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

dimensional ŷůƗŤīϭŤīˊ ʷŰīϭŤīťŲĭ

diminish  (diminishes, diminishing, diminished)

ԧīƃīƀƗŰųīƂƅīŢīſηīŢŰŷīϢī

Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ ł ŴŵīϢĭ

ɯŲīŲīŷīԮƅīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂīťŲīːī

Ń ϭŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ϭŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

diligence n. ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅĭ)Ťī ԚƅĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

diligent ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅīťŲĭ )ŤīԚƅīťŲĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

diligently  ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīːƅĭ )ŤīԚƅīɻƅĭŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

dilute  (dilutes, diluting, diluted) ՜īԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

ԮƅīƀƗŲīːīДƅīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

dilute ՜īԸīԸĭ diluted ՜īԸīԸĭ dilution n. ՜ŰīѦƗƁĭ̼īŵ ĭ dim ŁƁŵīԙŵĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭſƗŰīŰŤīμŲīųīŵӯŷĭ 214

ŷůƗŤīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

diminution n. ŷƁīŴŵĭŷƁī ſŵŵĭŷƁīŦŢŨŷƅīſIŵĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢ

diminutive ̼ŤīɷĭаīŷƗĭ diminutive n. Ł̼ŤīɷԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī ųԀīҼŢī˚ŢƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŴŢį̄Ťī Ųī̼Ťīŵį̄ŤīҾīˊį̄Ťī̼Ťī ŰŤīīŵӯŷĭłŵϘƅīѹŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲī ƅŤƅī˩ƅīωƗī͓īԦīƅŤƅīωƗƁīŵӯŷĭ

dimly  ƁŵīԙŵīѤĭŨŵīSŵīѤĭ ѹīŢƅƂīŵƁĭſƗŰīŰŤīμŲīųīҾĭ

dimmer n. ſƗŰīΘĭˡŢīԭŢƅīŴŵī ԻŤīſŵŰīϢԀīΘĭ

dimness n. .ŲīųĭŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ

215 ƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ

dimple n. Łſŷį̄ŤĬĭŷӆƅī ſŷĭłƆƗŢīŠĭ

diplomatic

dioxide n. ԽƗŢīŤīŢ͜ƅīťŲŷĭ ԽƗŢīŤīόƂīаŲīŦīŢ͜ƅīŰŤīӈƅī ŢŽŲīːīŦīŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅīųԀīšŷī

dimple ſŷį̄ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ din n. ʟŰĭʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭ dinar n. īŲƁĭɷī†>ī˩Ƃīšŵī

dip n. Ł̼īҮƂīŵϘƅīųĭłŷƁīŦŢ

Ҿīſźŷī˝Ťīƃ ƁīŰпƅīɻīŰ̐Ƃī

ŷƁīŦŢŃѠŤīʴĭƁīԦŢīҾīѠŤī

ːīѹŤĬĭ

ϢīˊīҖŲīːīʴīŵīˊīѹŤĬĭӯƁī

dine  (dines, dining, dined) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īžīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŵӠƅīϢĭ

diner n. ŵӠƅī˺īžīѹĭžīšŤīŲŤī ŵӠƅī˺īžīѹĭ

ding-dong n. Ťī£ŤĬĭνƂī́ĭ νƂīпԀīʟŰĭ

dingy ŷŰƗŢī͟ƅĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ πŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ

dinning room n. ΞƗīšŤĬĭΞƗīžī ƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

dinning table n. žīʾĭ dinner n. ŁŹƗŢƅĭЪīԚԀīΞƗĭ ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭ

dinner dance n. ŹƗŢƅīſʽŵĭ ŹƗŢƅīŢŽƅĭ

dinner party n. ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭ dinner-ware n. žīƆƗŰĭžīϭƗŰĭ dinosaur n. 9ԀīŲƗīƅƗƁĭŰŤīЦԀī ιƅīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīԻŷƅīťŲīſыŢī ŵӯŷīŢīϢīŵīѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

diocese n. ԖīԭԀīюŷīˊƅīŰŵŤī ŵԀīӈƗŤīšŢ

ӈƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

Dd

ŷƁīſŵŵĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦ŢīŲŤī

ŸŷīΞīŵĭԕŰīŸŷīΞīŵĭ

dip  (dips, dipping, dipped) Ł ̼īŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ ł ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ͜ŷīŵӯŷĭ

diphtheria n. PŰīŲŰĭŰпŢƅī ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųƁīſ˔īŵԀīPŰīŷԀī ŲŰīɻīѹŤĬĭ

dipthong n. Ţ͜ƅī́īŷĭŰтŤƅī Ţ͜ƅī́ĭҼŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰтŤƅī Ţ͜ƅīɻī́īůƗŲīѹīŰϽƁīŲīƇī ӠƅīųԀīҼŢīŲŤīƇīŰŤī[īˊī́ī Ţ͜ƅīſůƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

diploma n. ŁŵīƂƗīŷĭŢҫŢī ƂŢīſƗŢīŷԀīԮƅīŹŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ łԮƅīŹŰīɻīԙŷīųī̦Ţ

diplomacy n. ŁЪīſьƂīԾŰīʪŤĬĭ łůŵƅīҮƂĭ

diplomat n. Ł˩ƂīŹŵĭŢӟŤī Źŵĭ˩ƂīšŵīɻīʢīŹŵĭłʪŤī ŵŽŢīŷšƅīųĭ

diplomatic ŁЪīſьƂīԾŰī ʪŤīˊĭłʪŤīŵŽŢīˊĭůŵƅīҮƂīːĭ 215

diplomatic bag

216

diplomatic bag n. ˩ƂīŹŵī ԓŢīŴŰĭŢӟŤīŹŵīſ˙ŷƅīϭƗŰĭ

diplomatic corps n. ˩Ƃī Źŵī՜Ųī˩ƅĭŢӟŤīŹŵī՜Ųī˩ƅĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЩŢīԤī ŢŲŤīѹīŢӟŤīŹŵīИīŵϘƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

dipsomaniac n. ŦŤīŰŰĭŦŤī ŰŰī̽īŵĭ

dipterous ŢƃƗŢīųīŢ͜ƅī ϏŲĭŢƃƗŢīųīӯŤīϏŲĭ

direct ŁůŰīŠƁĭůŰīаŤĬĭ łаŤīаŤĬĭаŤŷīаŤīƅĭŃ̒īŷĭ ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

direct  (directs, directing,

ŵԀԕƂĭтīԕƂīŢŸƗīŵƗĭůŰīŠԀī тīԕƂĭ

director n. ŁŷŰƗī̽ŲĭłŵɹŰī ̂ŢīųĭŵɹŰīʷŵīųĭ

directorate n. ŁŷŰƗī̽ŲīԓŢī ŹŤĬĭłŷŰƗī̽Ųī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

director emeritus n. ӯƁī ŵӟŢƅīŷŰƗī̽Ųĭ

director general n. ƀƗŤƅīʷŵī ŷŰƗī̽Ųĭ

directorship n. ŁŷŰƗī̽Ųīιƅī ʟŵƅĭłŷŰƗī̽ŲīѹŤīſӃŲĭŷŰƗī ̽ŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭ

directory n. ŵˬŰīſбŲīšīтŤĬĭ

directed) Ł ůŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ł ŵɹŰī

ŵˬŰīſбŲīːīšīтŤīκŵĭŁϭƗŰī

ʷŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ

κŵĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīŲŤīԦīԓŢīԙŢƅī

Ń ŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˡŢīŵ Ųīŵӯŷĭ

ҾīŰƗŲīŹŲīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīƅƗīƅƗīѤī

 ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ ņ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

direct current n. ůŰīˡŢ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīſ˔ī ѹԀīˡŢīˬŲĭ

direction n. ŁЩƗŢƅĭšīЩƗŢƅĭ ƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭłˎŤīſЧƂīƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭ ŃŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭ ſŦƁīŰƗŲĭƂŷīΤƗŲĭŅŵɹŰī̂Ţ

directly  ŁůŰīŠƁīιĭаŤŷī

ŵŽŢīƅĭ

direct rule n. LīŵԀīŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭ ůŰīŠԀīŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭ

direct speech n. ůŰīŠԀīŵ͔Űī ųĭŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢīՃŵīѹīſηī̫Ţī ƁŤīſůŰųīѤīƂƗŢīΨīՃŵīϢĭŰϽƁī ŲīŵʁƅīɻƅīŤīſ˔īŰƗīӰƁīՃŵī κƅīӰƁīՃŵīųԀīҼŢīŵӯŷĭ

direct tax n. ůŰīʽƂĭ dirge n. Ł ſ̹īŷˌƁĭѾīŤŲīŷˌƁī

аŤīƅƁĭłŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭŃſηī

ŷĭ ԖīԭԀīԦŢƅīԽƗƂīƂƅīѹīԫī

ſаƗīƂƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīųīƁĭvƁīιĭ

ŹƁżīŰīſήŲīųԀīŢιŤīŰтŤƅīɻī

direct object n. тīԕƂĭтī 216

ŷˌƁīŷĭ ł ʪī+ĭ

217

disapproval

dirt n. πŢīųĭůƂżĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ ѹīŵӯŷĭ dirt cheap ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ disagreement n. ŷīſIŢƅųĭ dirtily  ŵŸƗŢīųīѤĭ ŷīŷέŲŷĭšīŷīſŦŷƅīųĭ dirtiness n. πŢīųĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ disallow  (disallows, disal- Dd lowing, disallowed) ŦīŢŲƅī dirty ŁπŢīųīʶŢīʶĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ ůƂżīʶŢīʶĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ łŵŢīѼŰĭŃŷīаŤŷĭԤīŵӯŷĭ

dirty  (dirties, dirtying, dirtyed) šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ πŢīųīŵŠŤīϢĭ ůƂżīŵŠŤīϢĭ ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵŠŤīϢĭ

disable  (disables, disabling, disabled) Ł ŰŵŤīųƗīԦī

ѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ѹī ŵүīϢĭ

disappear  (disappears, disappearing, disappeared)

ƀƂīϢĭƀƂīſ˔īϢĭŷīŷůƗŤŷīſ˔īϢĭ

disappearance n. ƀƂīŵĭŷī ŷůƗŤīŵĭϭŤīѼŰīιīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

disappoint  (disappoints,

ʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŰŵŤīųƗīԦīůƗīŴƗŢīϢĭ

disappointing, disappoint-

ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīϢĭ ł ŷīŵΏŵųīŵžƗīϢĭ

ed) Ł юƗīŴŷīϢĭ юƗīŴŷīŵ̨Ţī

disability n. ŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲīӟŢƅĭ ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīӟŢƅĭ

disabled ŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲīťŲĭ ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīťŲĭ

disadvantage n. ŢŲƗŰųĭʪŲĭ Τŵƅī͟ƅĭ

disadvantageous Τŵƅī ͟ƅīųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīԫīϢĭ Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīΤƗŤīϢĭ ԛīŵīΤƗŤī ƂƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

disappointing юƗīŴŷīԸī ԸĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭԻŷƅīԫīԸīԸĭ ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷīԸīԸĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīųԀĭ

disagree  (disagrees, disa-

disappointment n. ŁюƗīŴŷĭ

greeing, disagreed) Ł юƗīѹī

ԓīŦŰĭԛīΤƗŤĬĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷĭ

ŷέŲīϢĭ šīѹīſŦŷīϢĭ ł ѹīŷέŲī

łюƗīŴŷīŵ̨ŢīѹĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷī

Ϣĭ ѹīſμīϢĭ

disagreeable ŁԻŷƅīšƁī

ŵ̨ŢīѹĭԛīΤƗŤīſ˔īŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

disapproval n. юƗīšīŷīſŵŵī

ŷīſŵŵīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīŷīſƗŤŷĭНƗī

ųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵųĭԻŷƅī

ŵīѼŰīųԀĭłԓŰīšƁīѼŰīųԀī

šƁīŷīҾŰųĭ 217

disapprove

218

disapprove  (disapproves, disapproving, disapproved)

ѹīſŰƗŰīϢĭ ѹīΨƁīϢĭ ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſӃŲīŷīԛīŵĭ

disbelieve  (disbelieves, disliebving, disbelieved) ԓŰī

disarm  (disarms, disarm-

ѹī̽ƅīϢĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīѹīԛīϢĭ

ing, disarmed) Ł ŷŹƗŲīŦī

disburden  (disburdens,

ŵϘīϢĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲīŵϘīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢī

disburdening, disburdened)

ŰϼŤīŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīŷƁī

ʦŰīϘŢīѹīŴƗŢīϢĭ (ŰīƀŤīϢĭ ſŢŲī

ŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ń Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʶŤī

šŢīŹƗƁīŵīŰŤīʴƁīŦīŵӯŷĭ

8īŵӯŷĭ

disarmament n. ŰŷŢīŰϼŤī ŷƁīŴŵĭŰŷŢīſŵƗƁīŷƁīŴŵĭˎī ŷŹƗŲīпŤƅīŴŵĭ

disarrange  (disarranges, disarranging, disarranged)

ƁŤīƁƗŤīŵŮŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷīӜŵīϢĭ

disarrangement n. ƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ disaster n. ŁʗŲīŤŲīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

disburse  (disburses, disbursing, disbursed) Ű̐Ƃī

НƗŰīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīŵˎīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

disbursement n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰĭ Ű̐ƂīŵˎīНƗŰĭŰ̐ƂīНƗŰīŵŽŢ

disc n. Ł˺ƁīԧŵĭŰуŵƅī˺Ɓī ˺īŰŤīԽŵīſаƗ ƅ īſаƗ ƅ īƀƗ ŰīųԀī Ű̒ƅīųƗ చīԙŢƅĭłԽŵīſʶƁĭ ԸīĭŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīŰŤī́īҾī

łŰŠſīŤƂĭŃſέƅīƃƗƁĭŢ̦Ţī

ŢӯŤīϢԀīԽŵīſʶƁĭŃ˵Ƃī

ʷŰīŷī̾Űųĭ

ҼŢƅīɻīԚīŮƗ చīŵƁīŲīƀƗ ŰīųԀī

disastrous ŵʥƂīƅƁīŵʥƂī ԸīԸĭŵʥƂīƅƁīŵʥƂīŵԀĭ

disastrously  ŵʥƂīƅī ŵʥƂīΐīˊƅĭ

disband  (disbands, disbanding, disbanded) Ł ŢŮƗƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ šīſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŢŮƗƁī ſ˔īϢĭ

disbandment n. šīŢŮƗƁĭšī ſЩƂĭ

disbelief n. ԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųĭŵκŲī 218

'ŷī'ĭ

discard n. ŵɹīŢŮŤīŵĭБŤīŵĭ БŤīŰƗƁĭ

discard  (discards, discarding, discarded) ŵɹīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ

discern  (discerns, discerning, discerned) Ł ŹƗƁīϢĭ Ԯƅī

ҾŢƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīҾŢƅīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂī ԙīԙīѤīŷīˎīϢĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīѹī ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

219 discerning ŹƗƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŹƗƁīŵԀĭԮƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭԮƅī ųԀĭƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīˎīŵԀĭ

discernment n. ŹƗƁīŵĭԮƅī ųĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭ

discharge n. ŁůƗŲīųĭŵŮŤīŵĭ хŤīŵĭłНƗŰīųĭ

discharge  (discharges, discharging, discharged)

Ł ŢŮŤīϢĭ ҖŲīšŤīŰŤīŵŸƗŲīšŤī ŲŤīƂƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

discomfort ŵҫŢƅīŵҫŢƅųĭ

disclaim  (disclaims, disclaiming, disclaimed)

Ł šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ ł šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ ł юƗƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƗŵīůŤīŷīԧŲīųƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

disclaimer n. šīѹīŵӰŰīųԀīŤŢī ŵ͔ŰĭšƅīѹīԧŲīųԀīŢŮŷĭšƅī ѹīԧŲīųԀīюƗĭłůƗŵīůŤīюƗƅīŵŮŤī ŤŢīŵ͔Űĭ

disclose  (discloses, disclos-

ԤīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŵӯŷĭ Ń ſůƗŲī

ing, disclosed) Ł ŷīŢƅŤīŵƁī

Ϣĭ ιīųīŵӯŷĭ  ſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīſŢŲī

ՃŵīϢĭ ѹīŢƅŤīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲī

ŵӯŷĭ Ņ НƗŰīϢĭ пīƂƗŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīŵΘƗƂĭ ł ŷůƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ņ ʓŵīϢĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīŵӯŷĭ

ŢƅƂīϢĭ

disciple n. ՃƗŵīŷĭ͓ƅīſ͋Ţī ųĭՃƗŵīгŢ

disciplinarian n. ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅī ѹĭʢīοŤĬĭŰƗīŰŷĭ

displinary ̂Ţīˊĭ̂Ţī ʾŷƅĭ̂ŢīʾŷƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

discipline n. Ł̂Ţīʾŷƅĭ̂Ţ łюƗīѦƗŤĬĭԻŷƅīѦƗŤĬĭŵՃŵīųĭ ŃՃƗŵīŹŲĭ

discipline  (discipilines, discipilining, discipilined)

Ł ʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂī Ϣĭ ł ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

disclosure n. ŢƅŤīŵīЪƁīŵƃŰĭ ŢƅŤīŵīЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭŢƅŤīŵΘƗƂĭ ŢƅŤī̆Ţ

disco n. ŁŢƁīšŤĬĭł́īˡŢīŦƅĭ +īŢƁīŲŤīˊī́īŦƅīŰŤīˡŢīŦƅī ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽īſŵƁīѹĭ

discolour  (discolours, discolouring, discoloured)

ŹƗƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ ŵŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ ŹƗƅī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

discomfort n.ŷīŵκżĭѹīŵκī ŵĭ ѹīʦŰīųĭ ŵκīŵīѼŰųĭ

discomfort  (discomforts,

disciplined ̂ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

discomforting, discomforted)

̂ŢīϏŲīųԀĭ̂ŢīϏŲĭ̂Ţī

ŷīŵκżīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷīŵκīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ 219

Dd

discompose

220

discompose  (discomposes, discomposing, discomposed)

Ű'ŢϢĭ ŷīŵκīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ ſҿƁī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disconcert  (disconcerts, disconcerting, disconcerted)

ԻŷƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ

disconnect  (disconnects, disconnecting, disconnected)

ſЩƂīϢĭ ˬŲīŢťŰīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŦŰīϢĭ

disconnected ſьƂīѼŰĭ ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭˎīԙŷīŰ'Ţƅī ųԀĭˎīԙŷīѼŰīųԀĭŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭˬŲīŵťŰīŵťŰųĭ

ŷŹŷƅīŵťŰĭſаƗīŵťŰĭłˬŲī ŵťŰĭˬŲīŦŰĭ

discontinous ŦŰīŷīˬŲĭ ŷīŦŰīųīŷīԓŲīųԀĭˬŲīŷέŰīŷī ԓŲīųԀĭ

discord n. ŁѹīŷέŲīųĭſˀŢī ҮƗŰĭłѹīŷέŲīųԀī́ĭ́īŰтŤƅī Ţ͜ƅīŢԺŷī̦ŢīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵŮŤŷī ŰīѹīƆŲīųԀī́ĭ

discordant ŁѹīſμīŵԀĭ ѹīŷέŲīųԀĭłŷīƆŲīųԀī́ĭ́ī ŰтŤƅīŢ͜ƅīŢԺŷī̦ŢīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ŵŮŤŷīŰīѹīƆŲīųԀī́ĭ

discotheque n. +īŢƁīšŤĬĭ discount n. ŷƁīŵťŢŷƁīŴŵĭ

disconnection n. ſьƂīѼŰĭ

ŷƁīŦŢˎŤīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

ˬŲīŵŮƗŢƅĭŦŰīųĭŵŮƗŢƅīųĭ

discount  (discounts,

disconsolate ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīʪīŵԀĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭ

discounting, discounted)

Ł ϭŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ ŷʶīѼŰųīŵүīϢĭ

discontent n. юƗīſŰƗŰīŷīŵŠŤīŵĭ

ł ŵťŢīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

ſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅīųĭԓŰīŷīҼŷƅīųĭ

discourage  (discourages,

discontented ̾ŢīԮƅī

discouraging, discouraged)

ѼŰųĭ̾ŢīԮƅīѼŰīųԀĭҼŷīϢī

Ł ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹīΨƁīϢĭ ſ˔īϢīŰŤī

ѼŰųĭҼŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſŵŰīϢīҾĭ ł юƗīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨Ţī

discontinue  (discontinues, discontinuing, discontinued) ԤīſаƗīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂī

Ϣĭ Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗīŵīŽŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

discouragement n. ŁНƗīŽŲĭ

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſаƗīŢťŰīϢĭ

,Űī
Ɓĭłѹīŵ̨ŢīųĭѹīΨƁī

ŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŵĭſ˔īϢīŰŤīſŵŰīϢīҾĭŃНƗī

discontinuity n. ŵƃƗƂīŵŽŢ 220

ŽŲīːīˬīʗŲĭНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀīˬī

221 ʗŲĭѹīŵ̨ŢīųԀīˬīʗŲĭѹīΨƁī ŵԀīˬīʗŲĭ

discourse n. ŁŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

discrimination

discredit  (discredits, discrediting, discredited)

Ł юƗīŵŸƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ѹŤī

ԧŢƅīѦƁĭ̾ƅīŵƃŰĭŵŠſī

ŢŮŷīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī

ʾŰĭłʟŰīԓŢīſьƂīŵ͔ŰĭʟŰī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ԓŰīѹī̽ƅųīŵžƗī

ԓŢīŲŤīҼŢīҾīˊīŵƁīŲԀīſьƂīŵī ŰŤīκԀīˎīŰƗŲīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīůŤƅī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

discourse marker n. ſьƂī ŵ͔ŰīŵωīҼŢŵ͔ŰīŰƗŲīːīŲŤīŲī ԦīˎīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

discourtesy n. ҾƂīѹŲĭҾƂī

Dd

Ϣĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ

discreet ЗŤīųƗచĭЗŤī˘Ťīˊĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵĭ

discreetly  ЗŤīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ ЗŤī˘ŤīˊƅĭŢžŵīŢžŵīѤĭ

discrepancy n. ʷŰīųƁĭŷī ſμżĭŷīŷέŲŷĭ

ŽŵƅīѼŰųĭŵүīŵɷƁīѼŰųĭ

discrete ƅƗīƅƗĭůīŰŰĭ discretion n. ŁŰŵŤīŹŰĭůŢī

discover  (discovers, dis-

ŵťŰīŰŵŤīŹŰĭſŰƗŰīŰŵŤĬĭ

ŰŤīѹīϏŲīųĭˌƅīѼŰĭˌƅī

covering, discovered) Ł ſˎī

ŰŤīųīſůƗŵīϢĭ ſˎīŰŤīųīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ůƗŢīŷƁīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ůƗŢīŷƁīͦŰīϢĭ Փī ŷīŢīˊƅīƀŤīŷīŷůƗŤīѹīŰŤīŷīůƗŵī ѹīƁŤīˊƅīſˎīŰŤīųīŷůƗŤīϢīŰŤī

łŢƅŤī˩ĭ

discretionary ŰŵŤīŹŰī ɻĭůŢīŵťŰīŰŵŤīŹŰīɻĭſŰƗŰī ŰŵŤīˊĭ

discriminate  (discrimi-

ſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīſůƗŵī

nates, discriminating,

Ϣĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

discriminated) Ł ƅƗīƅƗƁīЭīϢĭ

discoverer n. ſˎīŰŤīųīůƗŵīѹĭ ՓīŷƁīŷůƗŤīѹĭŢƅƁųīůƗŵīѹĭ ŢƅƁųīՓŰīѹĭſˎīŰŤīųīŢƅƁųī ŵžƗīѹĭ

discovery n. ŢƅƁīͦŰĭŢƅƁī ůƗŵĭŢƅƁīŷůƗŤĬĭ

discredit n. ŽŵƅīſπŲĭͨŲī ˕ŢƅīŷƁīŨŷƅĭѹŤīŢŮŷīŷƁīŴŵĭ

ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ ł ͟īԙŤīЭīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī ԙƅīЭīϢĭ

discriminating ŰцīŵīЭī ҾŢƅīųԀĭʷŰīųƁīԮƅīųԀĭ

discrimination n.  Ł ͟īԙŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ ł ԧŢƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ ԧŢƅī ŽŲīŰцīŵĭ ŰцīŵīЭīҾŢƅīųԀī ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ 221

discus

222

discus n. (the discus) Ł ſŴŤƅī ̭Ţƅĭ ł ſŴŤƅī̭ŢƅīɻīҲŰŷƗĭ

discuss  (discusses, discussing, discussed) Ł ˚ƅīŵϘƁī

disfavour n. ѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹī ſŰƗŰīųĭ

  (, , ) ŵžƗī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΧŲī˚ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˚ƅī

ΞīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīѼŰųī

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīҾīšī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŢƅƂīѤīщīϢīŰŤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

discussion n. ŁŵΧŲī˚ƅĭ˚ƅī ŵϘƁĭł˚ƅīŵƃŰĭ

disdain n. ʷŰīŢƅƗŰĭʷŰīιīŢƅƗŰīųĭ disdain  (disdains, disdaining, disdained) ʷŰīŢƅƗŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤīѹīŵʩŰīϢĭ ϭŤī̼Ťī ŵүīϢĭ

disease n. ŁŲŰĭŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ łʪŲĭſźƗƂīŵĭ

diseased ŲŰīɻƅīŲīѹĭŲīŹī ŴƗŢīѹĭŲŰųĭ

disembark  (disembarks, disembarking, disembarked)

ſŵŵīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘ī ҾīƂƅĭ

disembarkation n. ſŵŵīſůƗŲĭ ŢŲŷīŰŤī˘īҾīƂƅĭ

n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭ ŵžƗīʪŲĭ

disgrace n. ŁюƗīŵŸƗŤĬĭŽŵƅī ſπŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųīŵŮŤī ŵĭłюƗīſʶƂīŵԀīԤīŰŤīŽƂīůŢī ŰϿŤīŵԀīтīŵīҾĭюƗīŵŸƗŤīˬīʗŲĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲīˬīʗŲĭ

disgrace  (disgraces, disgracing, disgraced) юƗīŵŸƗŤī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīŨŷƅīϢĭ

disgraceful юƗīŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲīːĭѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

disgruntled ŰпŢƅī ſŢŷƅīųԀĭпŤīſŢŷƅīųԀĭюƗī ſŰƗŰīŷīŢŤīŵԀĭ

disentangle  (disentangles,

disguise n. ŁŵžƗīƅīŷĭ̒īƅĭ

disentangling, disentangled)

ŵƅīŦƅĭłŵžƗī˾Ɓĭϧŷī˾Ɓĭ

Ł ŵƅƂīϢĭ ŰŠſīŢīŵӯŷĭ ł ŷιŰīЦŰīſʼƂīϢĭ

disequilibrium n. ŰƗīѹīŷŨŷī ųĭѹīŷŨŷųĭ 222

ŵžƗīϧŷīŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ

disguise  (disguises, disguising, disguised) ŵžƗīƅī

ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗīϧŷī

223 ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

disgust n. ӠŲīƂƗŢӠŲīųīƂƗŢī ųĭšŷƅīŴƗŢ

disgust  (disgusts, disgust-

disinfect

dishonour n. ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŰŷſīŴŵĭ

dishonour  (dishonours, dishonouring, dishonoured)

ing, disgusted) ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ

ѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲī

šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ˌƅīŽŵƅīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

disgusting ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīԸīԸĭ

dish n. ŁžīƆƗŰĭžīϭƗŰĭłϙƁŷĭ ӴīųĭŃŵӠƅī˺ĭŃŰɻƂīŢŽƗŤĬĭ žƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ

dish  (dishes, dishing, dished) Ł ŢŽŲīюƗīŵŸƗŤīϢīˊī

ŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ ł ΞƗī<ŢīϢĭ

disharmony n. ѹīŷέŲīųĭŷī ſIŢƅīųĭŷīſŦŷƅīųĭ

dishcloth n. ſЩŢīƁƅĭžīƆƗŰĭ dishearten  (disheartens, disheartening, disheartened)

Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ БƗŵƅīųīӟŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disheartened Իŷƅīԫīԫżĭ БƗŵƅīųīӟŷīӟŷųĭ

disheartening ԻŷƅīԫīԸī ԸĭБƗŵƅīųīӟŷīԸīԸĭ

ŵүīŵɷƁīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ Űŷīŵťſī ŵӯŷĭ

disillusion  (disillusions, disillusioning, disillusioned)

ŰŰīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ ԓŰī ̽ƅīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵ5ŢīϢĭ ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ

disillusionment n. ԓŰīѹī̽ƅī ųĭԓŰī̽ƅīѼŰųīſ˔īŵĭԓŰī ̽ƅīŵ5ŢīųĭŰŰīųīƂƗŢīųĭӠŲī ųīƂƗŢīųĭ

disincentive n. НƗīŽŲĭНƗī ŨŷƅĭНƗīŽŲīˬīʗŲĭ,ŰīůŢī
Ɓīŵĭ

disinclination n. НƗīŽŲĭ,Űī ůŢī
ƁīŵĭНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀĭНƗīѼŰųĭ

disinclined ,ŰīůŢī
ƁīԸī ԸĭНƗīŵīŽŲīԸīԸĭѹīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ ӠīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

dishevelled žŤīӭŤĬĭʥī

disinfect  (disinfects, disin-

ŵӯŷĭŽƂīŽƗƂĭˎīƂīŵӯŷĭ

fecting, disinfected) Ł ŢŨŲī

dishonest ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷī аŤŷĭ

dishonesty n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷīаŤīŵĭ

ԾŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ ł ŢŨŲīιŢīŵƅƂī Ϣĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīˊīƂƅīԙŷīʪŲī ԻƂīŵӯŷĭ 223

Dd

disinfectant

224

disinfectant  ŢŨŲīԾŲī ԻƂīцŰĭ

disintegrate  (disintegrates, disintegrating, disin-

lodging, dislodged) ՜ƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ

БƗŢīŵɹīϢĭДŰīŵɹīϢĭſŵƂīŵɹī ϢĭŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

disloyal ŰŰīŰŷīѼŰųĭ

tegrated) Ł šīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ

ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰųĭ

ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ Ũŷƅīſ˔īϢĭ

disloyalty n. ŰŰīŰŷīѼŰīųĭ

disintegration n. ŁšīŢŮƗƁĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵĭłŨŷƅīųĭ

disinterest n. ŁЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰī ųĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųĭłНƗīѼŰĭ НƗīŵīѼŰīųĭ

disinterested ЩƗŢƅīԙƅī ѼŰīųԀĭŦŢƅīϕŤīѼŰīųԀĭ ЩƗŢƅī1ŤīˊīΞīŵīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

disjointed ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīѼŰīųԀĭюƗīŵӯŷĭ

disk n. ŠԸĭԽŵīſʶƁĭŢӯŢƅī ŵ ŲīŰŤī́īҾīŢӯŤīϢԀīԽŵīſʶƁĭ

dislike n. ŷīŰŢſīŵĭ dislike  (dislikes, disliking, disliked) ѹŢīšƁīѹīʓŵīϢĭ ѹŢī

ŢӜīѹīŷέŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīѹīſŵŵī Ϣĭ ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

dislocate  (dislocates, dislocating, dislocated) Ł ҼŢƅī

Ű'ŢīϢĭ ҼŢƅīſŵƂīϢĭ ł ŵƁīŦŰī ʓŵīϢĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ű'ŢīϢĭ

dislocation n. ŁŰ'Ţīųĭ łˍŢƅĭŵƁīŦŰĭ

dislodge (dislodges, dis224

ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųĭƃīӠŲīѼŰīųĭ

dismal ŁŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭʪīԸī ԸĭłтŤī͟ƅĭ

dismantle  (dismantles, dismantling, dismantled)

Ł ſЩƂīϢĭ ŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵԫŢīϢĭ ł ŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

dismay n. ʪīϭŤĬĭſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ dismay  (dismays, dismaying, dismayed) ʪīϭŤīŵʩŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʪīϭŤīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſˀƂī ϭŤīƂŤīϢĭ

dismayed ʪīϭŤīťŲĭſˀƂī ϭŤīťŲĭ

dismiss  (dismisses, dismissing, dismissed) Ł ʴŤƅī

ѼŰīŵүīϢĭ ŢƂīŷī̽żīŵүīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ſ˚ƂīϢĭ  ƂƗŢī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮƗŰīŢӜīŵӯŷĭ

dismissal n. ŁЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮŤĬŵĭŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤī ŵĭłʴŤƅīѼŰųīŵүīŵĭϭŤī ̼Ťīŵүīŵĭ

dismount  (dismounts,

225 dismounting, dismounted)

display Ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ƂŢīήŤƅī

ſŵŵīϢĭ ΘīŰŤī&ŤīſʶƁīƂīƅƗŢƅī

Ţ̦ŢīŲŤīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ųīƂƅīſŵŵīϢĭ

Ń ŢƅŰīϢĭ

disobedience n. ŁѹīŨŲīųĭ ŵŠſīŰŤīŵՃŵīтīŵӯŷĭ

disobedient ŷīŨŲīѹĭŨŲī ʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ

disobey  (disobeys, disobeying, disobeyed) ѹīŨŲīϢĭ ŵŠſī

ŰŤīŵՃŵīтīŵӯŷĭ

disorder n. ŁˎīԙŷīŰ'Ţƅī Ű'ŢƅųĭƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭłӭŤīſˀŢ ŃŰ'Ţīųĭ

disorderly ŁӭŤīŵԀĭӭŤī ſˀŢīˊĭłŁˎīԙŷīŰ'ŢƅīųԀĭ ƁŤīƁƗŤīˊĭ

disorganized ӜŵīӜŵīѼŰī

dispel  (dispels, dispelling, dispelled) ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƀƂī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ƂƅīŹƗƁīŵīŰŤīſŢƅīųīҾĭ

dispensable ѼŰīԚŤīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̑ƅīŷʶīѼŰīųԀĭ

dispensary n. ŁҖŲīНƗŰīšŤĬĭ łҖŲīѦƗƁīšŤĬĭŃҖŲīšŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

dispense  (dispenses, dispensing, dispensed) уŲī

Ϣĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ

dispenser n. уŲīſгƂĭ disperse  (disperses, dispersing, despersed) Ł ŢŮƗƁī

ųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰīųԀĭԙŷī̂Ţī

Ϣĭ šīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ šīŢŮƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ šī

ѼŰīųԀĭ

ſNƅīϢĭ šīſNƅīſ˔īϢĭ šīŢŮƗƁī

disown  (disowns, disowning, disowned) ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīБŤī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

disparity n. ʷŰīŰцĭŰцīſцŰĭ dispatch n. ŁʩƂīŵĭŵŮŤīŵĭ łŢŮŤīԓŢŃŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīԓŢ ЪԀĭ˩ƂīšŵīƂƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘī ԧŲīųīˊƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ſŵŰīκīŵʥƂīŵԀīԓīˍĭ

dispatch  (dispatches, dispatching, dispatched)

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵωƂīϢĭ

displace  (displaces, displacing, displaced) Ł ƅī

ˎīƅƗƁīϢĭ ł БƗīŰˎųīſůƗŲīϢĭ БƗī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń БƗīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ  ŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

displacement n. ŢŲƅīБƗīŵĭ БƗīŵԭŰĭ

display n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭŢƅƂī ΤƗŲĭŵʀŷīΤƗŲĭłΤƗŲĭŃΤƗŲī ŢƅƂĭˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ 225

Dd

display

226

display  (displays, displaying, displayed) Ł ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ

displease  (displeases, displeasing, displeased)

ŷīŰŢſżīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ "Ţųī žīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīŰŤīѹīϏŲīϢĭ ѹī ſŵŵīϢĭ

displeasure n. ŷīŰŢſīŵĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųĭюƗīŰŤīŷī ϏŲŷĭ

disposable ŁŵɹīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŹƁīŢ̦ŢīЗƗŰīӜŲŷīƂƅīŵɹī

proving, disproved) ŵŠŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ ѹīŵκŲīųԀīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

disputable ҮƗŰīŢӜīſхŤī ͟Ųī̽īŵԀĭšīѹīſŦŷƅīųԀĭҮƗŰī ŢīˊīŢӜĭҮƗŰīŢīſůƗŲīԚŤīŵԀĭ

dispute n. ҮƗŰīŢҮƗŰīųĭŷī ſIŢīųĭ

dispute  (disputes, disputing, disputed) Ł SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ

ł SŢīſӃŲīſůƗŲīϢĭ

disqualify  (#, disqualifying, #)

ϢԀīťīŰ̒ƅīŰϽƁīŲīҖŲīšŵīŵӯŷĭ

ˏƂīšƁīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁī

łЗƗŰīԚŤīˊĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵī

ѹīҾŰīϢĭ ʷŰī̾ƅīŷīŹŤīŵīŰŤĬĭ

ųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰī

ŹŰīŢӜīŷīŹŤŷīƂƅī˕ŤƅīԺīѹī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

disposal n. ŁѼŰųīŵžƗīŵĭſŵƗī ŵŮŤīŵĭŵɹīŵŮŤīŵĭłŰϿīŹƗŤĬĭ ƁŤīˊīˬīŲƗƁīƂƅīŰϿīŵˎīΨīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

dispose  (disposes, disposing, disposed) Ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disposition n. ƁŤīŢԫƅĭŢԫƅī ˬƅĭłŵƅŷīЩƗŢƅĭюƗīЩƗŢƅĭ юƗīšĭŃŵʀŷīųĭΨƁīŵĭуŲīųĭ

disprop tionate  ŦīѹīŹŤī ŵĭ Ŧīѹīŷƅīųĭ

disprove  (disproves, dis226

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

disregard n. үƅīѼŰĭŷůƗŤī ̼ŤĬĭϭŤīѼŰĭŦīŢŲƅīѼŰīųĭ

disregard  (disregards, disregarding, disregarded)

ŵүīŷůƗŤīѹīуŲīϢĭ ϭŤī̼ŤīѤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ѹīŵүīϢĭ

disrepair n. ŨŷƅīŦŢīӟŢƅī ųĭŨŷƅīųĭ

disreputable ѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲī ųԀĭѹŤīŢŮŷīŤŲīųԀĭ

disrespect n. ˌƅīѼŰĭŷīˌƅī ųĭŵɷƁīŵīѼŰīųĭˌƅīŵɷƁī ѼŰīųĭ

227 disrespectful ŷīˌƅīųԀĭ

dissolve ŵƅŷīюƗīůīŰŰĭłſˀŲī̾ŰīƅƗīƅƗĭ

ˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭˌƅīŵɷƁī

ſˀŲī̾ŰīůīŰŰĭʾŷƅīšŤīŰŤī

ѼŰīųԀĭ

ƀŤīŲīμŤīŰųƗŲīŢŤīԚŤīˊīſˀŲī̾Űī

disrobe  (disrobes, disrobing, disrobed) ˎīƂīŵԭŵīϢĭ

ˎīЦŰīϢĭ

disrupt  (disrupts, disrupting, disrupted) ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŰʅŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

disruption n. ŵƁīŦŰĭˍŢƅĭ disruptive ŵƁīŦŰīɻĭ ŰʅŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīųԀĭ

dissatisfaction n. ŷīŰŢſīŵĭ ŷīҼŷƅīųĭŷī̒ŷƅīųĭюƗīſŰƗŰī ŷīŵʤŤīŵĭԓŰīŷīҼŷƅīųĭ

dissect  (dissects, dissecting, dissected) ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŢťŰī

Ϣĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŰŤīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīŵŮƗŢīϢīŰŤīƀŤīŲīŢťŰīϢĭ ł ӜŵīӜŵīѤī՜ŢīϢĭ Ń ŵˎīϢĭ

dissection n. ŵťŰīųĭŵŮƗŢƅī ųĭŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŰŤīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊīŰƗŲī

ŰŤīŷīſμżīѤīμŤīŰųƗŲīŢŽŲī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīſˀŲī̾ŰīƅƗīƅƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

dissent  (dissents, dissenting, dissented) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīƅƗī

ƁƅƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵƅŷīюƗīůīŰŰīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīůīŰŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

dissidence n. ŢӟŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīΞī ŵīѹīŷέŲīųĭ

dissident n. ŢӟŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīΞīŵī ŷīŷέŲīѹĭ

dissident ŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ ſŢƂīŵԀĭ

dissimilar ŷīſμīŵԀĭ̫Ţī ŷīſůŰīųԀĭŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

dissimilarity n. ſμīѹŲĭʷŰī ųƁĭŷīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

dissolute ЗƗŰīƂƗŢīˊЗƗŰī ŤŲīːĭſŵŰīŵŽŢīŤŲīųԀĭůī ŦŰīɻĭ

ԦīŵŮƗŢīϢīŰŤīƀŤīŲīŢťŰīϢĭ

dissolution n. ŁšīſтƂĭŢ͟Ųī

disseminate  (dissemi-

ŵӯŷĭŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭՕŷīŵԫŢ

nates, disseminating, disseminated) ЕƂīϢĭ ŰƁīʷŵī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

dissemination n. ŰƁīʷŵĭ ʷŵīЕƂĭ

dissent n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁīůīŰŰĭ

ŹƗŢƅīſιīŰŤīƂƅīʴŤƅīŵӯŷĭ łƀƂīŵĭŵӟīŵĭ

dissolve  (dissolves, dissolving, dissolved) Ł ŵӟī

Ϣĭ ł šīſтƂīϢĭ Ń ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭ 227

Dd

dissonance

228

dissonance n. ŷīŷέŲīųĭŷī ſIŢƅīųĭ

ƁŢīſгƂīšŤĬĭ

distinct ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

dissuade  (dissuades, dis-

ʷŰīϧŷīťŲĭƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ

suading, dissuaded) ſŵŰī

distinction n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭŰцī

ŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂī ůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

dissuasion n. ŵƃƗƂīſκŵƅĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢīԦīʢƂīſκŵƅĭ

distance n. ŁůŢůŢīԙŤīέŤĬĭ

ŵĭůīŰŰĭƅƗīƅƗĭłŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓĭ ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

distinctive ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲī ːĭʷŰīϧŷīťŲīːĭƅƗīƅƗĭŷī ſμīŵԀĭ

˩ŤīԙŤĬĭ˩ŤīůŢŵƁīůŢłůŢīԙŤĬĭ

distinctively  ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī

distance ŵƁīůŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ distant ŁůŢīԙŤīˊĭ˩ŤīԙŤī

ťŲīѤĭʷŰīųƁīΤƗŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ˊĭŵƁīůŢīˊĭłŢԖŤīŵԀĭ

distantly  ůŢīԙŤīˊƅĭ˩Ťī ԙŤīˊƅĭ

distaste n. ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīʓŵīųĭѹīŰŢſīŵĭ

distasteful ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ ѹīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

distemper n. ŁƅīVŷīųƁĭƁƗī ʸԀīԙŢƅīɻīŲŰī̦ŢłŹƗŲĭŹƗŲī ːīѹŤī̦Ţ

distil  (distils, distilling, distilled) Ł 5ŤƅīŵŸŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŦŤīŵŽƗīϢĭ

distillation n. 5ŤƅīŵŸŢŦŤī ŵŽƗĭ

distiller n. ŦŤīŵžƗīѹĭ distillery n. ŦŤīˊīŵžƗī˛ĭƇī 228

ŷīſμīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

distinguish  (distinguishes, distinduishing, distinguished)

Ł ʷŰīųƁīЭīϢĭ ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ ƅƗīƅƗƁī ЭīϢĭ ̒īЭīϢĭ ł ʷŰīųƁīſŴŢƅīϢĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ЦƂīιīЪŲīϢĭ

distinguishable ʷŰīųƁīЭī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ̒īЭīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

distinguished ʷŰīųƁī ſŴŢƅīųĭЦƂīιīхŤīŵĭŷ̒Ųī ųƁīŢƅƂīŵĭ

dist t  (dist ts, dist ting, dist ted) Ł ŵžƗī˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ƁŤīŵӜŲīŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīŰŢī ŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

distortion n. ŵžƗī˾ƁĭƁŤī ŵӜŲīŵ˾ƁīŵĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ

distract  (distracts, distracting, distracted) Իŷƅī

229 ԖŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

distracted ԖŤƅīŵԀĭ ԖŤƅīԖŤƅŷĭϧŷīŢԖŤīˊĭ

distraction n. ŁԖŤƅīŢӜĭ łԖŤƅīųĭϧŷīŢԖŤĬĭ

distress n. ŁϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭѾīŤŲĭ ŰŠſīŤƂĭł͟Ųīšĭ

distress  (distresses, distressing, distressed) ϘŢī

ŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢī Ϣĭ ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīϢĭ

distressed ŵϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢī ųԀĭѾīŤŲīːĭ

distribute  (distributes, distributing, distributed)

Ł ŵˎīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵˎī ŵʀŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ ŵʀŷīЕƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ

distribution n. ŵˎīŵʀŷĭ

dive ƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disturbance n. ŁŰʅŢƅīųĭ ŵƁīŰʅŢĭŰ'ŢƅīųĭŵƁīŦŰĭ łӭŤīſˀŢŃŷīŵκīŵĭԦƅī

Dd

Իŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

disturbed ԻŷƅīŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰųĭԻŷƅīŷīŵΘŲīųԀĭԻŷƅī ʪŲīťŲĭ

disturbing ԻŷƅīŷīʦŰī ųԀĭԻŷƅīŰʅŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅī Ű'ŢƅīųԀĭ

disuse n. ЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭŢƀƗŢī ŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ

disused ЗƗŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭƂŢī ԧŲīŲŤīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭ

ditch n. ŢԕƁīŵĭ̼īԕƁĭ ditch  (ditches, ditching, ditched) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ł ˡī

ŵʀŷīЕƂĭłŵʀŷīųĭŵˎīŵĭ

пƁīιīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŵӯŷĭ

distributor n. ŵˎīѹĭŵʀŷīѹĭ district n. ӈƗŤīšŢ distrust n. юƗīŷīŢŮŰīųĭԓŰī

ditto n. ŁˎŤīŵӜŲĭκīŷҾŤƅĭ

ŷī̽ƅīųĭ

distrust  (distrusts, distrusting, distrusted) юƗīѹī

ŢŮŰīϢĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ

disturb  (disturbs, disturbing, disturbed) Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ

Ű'ŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ ŹīˏŤī

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭŢƂīԾŰī̫ŢīƁī ſůŰųīƂƗŢīſщīŰˎīųī̦Ųīſηīŷī ſщīŵƁīŷҾŤƅīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīŵŽŢī ϢĭłƀŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīƇīųīԦīƀƗŲī ŮŲīƀƗŰīпīƀŤīӰƁīŵīŵӯŷĭ

ditty n. +īέŤĬĭ divan n. ηīżŲĭ dive n. Ł̼Ɓīŷ̾Ťīĭ̼ƁīſƂĭ ƂŢųīŢ͜ƅīŷˌīŮƗīšīƂƅīƀƁī 229

dive

230

iŤƅīΐī̼īŲŤīŷ̾ŤƅīųĭłſƗŢī

diverted) Ł šīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī

ҮƂĭŢ΍ŤīҮƂĭ̼ԀīŢ΍ŤīƂƅī

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ł ŢԖŤīϢĭ ŢԖŤīŵ̨Ţī

ŴƁīҮƂīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭŃέƁīſŵŵĭ

Ϣĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţī

έƁīˬŢ

Ϣĭ Ń šīſЩƂīϢĭ šīſЩƂīŢŮŤϢĭ

dive  (dives, diving, dived) Ł ̼īŲŤīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ƂŢųīŢ͜ƅī ŷˌīŮƗīšīƂƅīƀƁīiŤƅīΐī̼īŲŤī ŷ̾Ťƅīųĭ ł ſƗŢīҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ΍Ťī ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ ̼ԀīŢ΍ŤīԦīſƂīΐī

šīŰцīſ˔īϢĭ

divest ŁˎīƂīЦŰīϢĭłБŤīϢĭ divestment n. ŷīҮīŵŮƗŲīſŵŢī ϢĭŵŸƗŤīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

divide  (divides, dividing, di-

ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ̼ԀīŢ΍ŤīԦīſƂī

vided) ŵˎīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ  έƁīιīſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ

dividend n. ŁŵˎīŵƃԀīʵŵīƅĭ

Ņ ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ŷ̾ŤīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ

diver n. ̼īŢ΍ŤīԦīſ˔īѹĭ̼Ԁī ŢƃŷīԦīſ˔īѹĭ̼īŲŤīŷ̾Ťīѹĭ

diverge ŁšīſNƅīϢĭſNƅī ſ˔īϢĭłŵƅŷīſŦƁīůīŰŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīѹīſμīϢĭ

diverse ƅƗīƅƗĭϭīŹƗŢƅĭſμī ѹīſμĭŷīſμīŵԀĭůīŰŰīųԀĭ

łŰ̐ƂīʓŤīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

divider n. ŵťŰĭŷŹŷƅĭŵťŰī ŷŹŷƅĭ

dividers n. ŵˎī̭Ţƅĭүƅīɻī ʟŵƅīԦĭΫŢīŰŤīӯƁīʴŢīſŧƂī ϢԀīťīŦƅĭ

divination n. ŷƗīŵŮŵĭүƅī ŵŮŵĭŷƗīүƅĭ¤īŴŵĭ

versifying, ) Ł ϭī

divine ՜Ԁĭ՜īŵӯŷĭ՜īΞƁĭ divine  (divines, divining,

šŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ϭīŹƗŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƅƗƁī

divined) Ł ŰųŢīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

diversify  (, di-

ſ˔īϢĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

 n. ŁƅƗƁīſ˒Ɓĭ łϭīŹƗŢƅīŵžƗīŵĭ

diversion n. Łšī˾ƁĭЩƗŢƅī ˾ƁĭłʤƁīƂŷĭӯƁīƂŷĭ

diversity n. ϭīŹƗŢƅĭϭīŷŤĬĭ ԙŢƅīϭĭſμīѹŲĭ

divert  (diverts, diverting, 230

ł ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ԫŲīΏīŷӆƅīųĭ

division n. Łŵˎīŵƃſĭłŵˎī үƅĭŃŰцīšŢϙīŹŲĭŅԚī šŢƃƗŢšŢņŷŹŷƅĭ

divisional ϙīŹŲīːĭϙīŹŲī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

divisive šīŰцīŵԀĭƅƗīƅƗƁī ЭīŵԀĭšīſЩƂīŵԀīŢӜĭ

231 divorce n. šīтƂĭŢ͟ŲīшƂĭƀīшƂĭ divorce  (divorces, divorcing, divorced) Ł šīſтƂīϢĭ

ŵžſīӴīšīſтƂīϢĭłƅƗīƅƗƁīšīŰцīϢĭ

divorce n. šīтƂīѹԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ divorced ŁšīтƂīтƂżĭ łŷīˎƅīųԀĭƃŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ ŷīſπƅīųԀĭ

divorcee n. šīтƂīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ Diwali n.ηīżīԥĭRŲīιԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ dizziness n. ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīŵĭ ŷˌīſʶƁĭ

dizzy ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīԸīԸĭŷˌī ԕīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

do  (does, doing, did, done)

dodge docked) Ł ˘ԀīſŵŵīҾŢƅīŲŤī

˘īŵŠŢīϢĭ ł ŷšſī˘īŢ͜ƅīŢŲŷī šīԦīŷέŰīϢĭ

docker n. ˘īŰƗīųĭ˘īŲŤīŰƗī

Dd

ŵҫŢƅīѹīŰŤīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

dockyard n. ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ doctor n. ŁοŤīſŹƗĭҖŲīųĭ ł£Ţī>ƁĭŷšƅīŰŵŤĬĭ̽ƅī ŷůƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭ

doctorate n. ̽ƅīŷůƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ doctrinal ˘ŵīŷůԀĭΞīŵԀĭ doctrine n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭ document n. ŁԓŢīŦĭԓŢī ԙŢƅĭłԓŢīϭƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ

document  (documents,

Ł ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ʓŵīϢĭ

documenting, documented)

 ՜ŵīϢĭ Ņ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ņ щīϢĭ Ň ΤƗŲī

Ł ůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԓŢīůƗŢī

Ϣĭ ň ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ň ŹƁīϢĭ ʼn ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ Łŀ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ŁŁ ŵΏŵīϢĭ Łł ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŁŃ ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ Ł ЗƗŰīϢĭ

docile ŨŲīʴŢīƀƗŰīѹĭšī ԦīŨŲīѹĭ

dock n. Ł˘ԀīſŵŵīҾŢƅĭ˘īŲŤī ŰƗīŦƅīŵҫŢƅīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīƅīŰŤī˘ī ŵ̫īƅĭłŰƗīΨŢƅĭYŷīſʶƁīŰŤī ԛƂīԥīŲŤīԦīŰƗīŵҫŢƅīϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŵžƗīƀƗŰīųԀīΨŢƅĭŃƁīʤƁĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

documentary n. Ű̒ƅīŢƅƂī ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

documentary ŁԓŢīŦԀĭ ԓŢīŦīϏŲīųԀĭłŰ̒ƅīŢƅƂī ťŲīːĭŰ̒ƅīŢƅƂīːĭ

documentation n. ԓŢīŦĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīŵɹŰīųĭ

dodge n. ŢӯƁīůŵƅĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ dodge  (dodges, dodging,

ʾŷƅīšŤīŲŤī͟ƅīſŢƅīŴƗŢīѹī

dodged) Ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīůŵƅī

ƂƗŤīΨīӟīƅĭ

ɻī˺īƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ ʽƂīŷīŵŮŵī

dock  (docks, docking,

Ϣīŵӯŷĭ 231

dodgy

232

dodgy ŁŢƀƗīůŵƅīťŲĭŢƀƗī

īŲī9ī-ԸīVīԥīƀīԸŤīŢīϼƁī

ůŵƅīɻĭłԤīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

˩ƂīšŵīҾīˊīŰ̐ƂīːīѹŤĬĭł£ī

ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭˎīŷī ̾ŰųĭŃΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭ͟Ųīšī ťŲīːĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

dodo n. ŰƗīŰƗĭ̤ŲīŰŤīЦīƀƗŰīųԀī тī̦Ţ

doe n. ŁƃżīŷƗĭłԙīŵƗŤīŷƗĭƀƗƅīŷƗĭ doer n. ſŵŰīѹĭԤīſŵŰīѹĭцŰī ųīųƗĭ

does ſŵŰīϢĭŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷī ųԀīŢ̦ŢīҼŢīŰŤīŰīΞīŵԀīтīҼŢ

dog n. ŁƁƗīʸĭʸĭłſŴƁżīŴƗī ԙŢƅĭ

ƂƁīŢ̦Ţ

dolomite n. ŰƗīƂƗīŷԀ>ĭωƗīŰŠƁĭ dolphin n. £ƂīФŲĭŷŹƗīŲŤīƀƗŰī ѹԀīŨīԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅī̦Ţ

domain n. ŁŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŷŤſī ſƗŢłԮƅīтԀīԙŢīŢŲƅĭՃƗŵī ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢīˊī̾ƅīŹŲīːīŢӜī ŢŲƅīŵӯŷĭ

dome n. ¦ŷīҲĭ¦ŷĭ¦ŷī ŰуŵƅīťŲīːīʸŷīŰŤīťīŦƅīҾĭ

domed ¦ŷīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ domestic n. ŁʸŷīŲŤīˊīԤīſŵŰī

dog  (dogs, dogging, dogged)

ѹĭłʸŷīŲŤīˊīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ ł ŤīŵŰſīϢĭ

domestic ŁŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ

Ťīԭ ƂīŵŰſīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺīŵ¥ŢīϢĭ

dog-eared ӯƁīΞŵīťŲĭ ŰϽīκŵīɻīƃƗŢīԧŵīӯƁīŵӯŷĭ

dogged [īҾŢƅīťŲĭ[ī ҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ

dogma n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭԦŤī

˩ƂīšŵĭłʸŷīŲŤīˊĭʸŷīːĭ Ń˺īŲƗƁĭŢԕƅīšԀĭ

domesticate Łԙī@ŢƅīŢԕƅī šƁīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭԙī@ŢƅīŢƅƗī ϢĭłƂƗīůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭŃʸŷīԤīԦī НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

domicile n. ϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīԕƂĭ dogmatic ˘ŵīŷůԀĭΞīŵԀĭ dominant ʷŵī̽īŵԀĭ ſӃŲĭ

ԦŤīſӃŲīːĭ

dogmatism n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭ dole n. ŢƀƗŢīѼŰīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭԤī ŷīůƗŵīѹīҾīˊīſŹƗīΜŲīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭ

doll n. ҲŰīŷƗచīƇīԦĭſːŵīƇīԦĭ dollar n. Ł£īƂƁĭƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤī 232

ԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīŵԀĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŵԀĭ

dominate  (dominates, dominating, dominated)

Ł ŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŮƗŢī

233 ŮƗīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ӭƂīːƅīŢŲƗŲīϢĭ

domination n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭӭƂī ŢŲƗŲĭ

dot

doorkeeper n. ˺īՀŤųĭ˺īƁųĭ doorknob n. ˺īſӃŲĭ˺చīƂŢī ŵӯŤĬĭ˺చīŢŨſīԫŤĬĭ

domineering ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ doormat n. ˺īŢŰŲĭ door plate n. ˺īтŤĬĭ˺īԓŢ ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīˊĭŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ dominion n. ŁŰŵŤīŦĭŵŰŢī doorstep n. ˺Ųīήĭ˺īήŷĭ doorway n. ˺īƂŷĭ˺ĭ ŰŵŤĬĭłŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŰŵŤīƅĭ domino n. ѠŢīҲŰĭƃƗīҲŰīɻī dope n. ŁŵӭīҖŲĭxƗīӈƅĭ ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

domino effect n. ŵΜŲī̦Ťī

łԭŢƅīҖŲĭŵŤīˬŢīҾīˊīҲŰī ŷƗచīŰƗŲīԦīԭŢƅīŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ſЧƂīʗŲĭŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī

žīŵԀīҖŲĭŃѹīҮī!ƅĭ

ŵΜŲīΐīŰƁīʷŵīѠƗŷīƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

dope  (dopes, doping,

donate  (donates, donating,

doped) ԭŢƅīҖŲīуŲīϢĭ ŵŤī

donated) Ł ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲī

ˬŢīҾīˊīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤīԦīԭŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ѧŲīųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʽŢīŰŤīƀŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīžīŵԀīҖŲĭ

ƂŢīƂīҾĭ

donation n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅĭ łѧŲīųĭ

donkey n. ŵƗŤīɷĭ donor n. ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīѹĭѧŲī ųīŢŮŤīѹĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīуŲīѹĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīųĭ

don’t ŰŢŢīҼŢŷīѹīѼŲī ŵӯŷĭ

doom n. ϤŵīιƅĭΤƗŤīιƅĭ doom  (dooms, dooming, doomed) ϤŵīϢĭ ΤƗŤīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ

ΜŲīſьƂī̼ŤīϢĭ

door n. Ł˺ĭłſƂī˺ĭŃʸŷĭ doorbell n. ˺īνƂĭ

Dd

ł ιŢīуŲīϢĭ ιŢī<ŢƅīΐīуŲīϢĭ

dopey ŁѹīҮīŷīŹŤŷĭłŵӭī ůƗŷīůƗŷĭŨŢīSŢ

dormant ŵŢīŨƂĭŰīΞƗచī ιƅīԦīŷīŲīųƁīŢŲƅīųԀīιƅī ʟŵƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŷīŲīųƁīŢŲƅī ųԀīŵʟƂīѼīŵӯŷĭ

dormitory n. ŁŨƂīʸŷĭՃƗŵī гŢīҾīˊĭ

dormouse n. уī"ī˺ŷī̽Ųĭ dosage n. έŲĭŹŰĭέŲīŹŰĭ ҖŲīːīέŲīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

dose n. έŲĭŹŰĭέŲīŹŰĭҖŲī ːīέŲīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

dot n. ŹŢ 233

dot

234

dot  (dots, dotting, dotted)

double-cross  (double-

Ł ŹŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵωƂīϢĭ ŵʀŷī

crosses, double-crossing,

Ϣĭ ʷŵīϢĭ Ń ůŢīΫŢīŵŮŤīŰпƁīϢĭ

double-crossed) RŤīŵ4īϢĭ

ŢŰƗŤīҖŲīŵӯŷĭ

double n. ŁƂƗŢīΞŵĭŢ͜ƅīΞŵĭ Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅĭł̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųĭſμīƀĭŃſʽŵīŹŵĭ Ţ͜ƅŷĭ

double ŁƂƗŢīΞŵīɻĭŢ͜ƅī ΞŵīɻĭŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīɻĭłӯŤī ϏŲīːĭŢ͜ƅīϏŲīːĭŃŢ͜ƅŷīˊĭ

double  (doubles, doubling, doubled) Ł ƂƗŢīΞŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

ł Ţ͜ƅīΞŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅī ʓŵīϢĭ

double bass n. ́īͨŲī̽īŵԀī ԙŢƅī̦ŢͨŲīŦīѠƗŷī̦Ţ

double-bed n. Ţ͜ƅīƃƗŤīŨƂīʾĭ ѹīŢ͜ƅīƃƗŤīŵԀīŨƂīʾĭ

double-breasted ˎŤī Ţ͜ƅŷĭˎŤīŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīƀƗŰī ųԀīΤƗŰīˎĭ

double-check  (doublechecks, double-checking,

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

double-dealer n. ŷˌīʤƁī ʓŵīѹĭ

double-decker n. ůƗŢīŢ͜ƅŷĭ YŷīſʶƁīů%ŢīŢ͜ƅŷĭłŵҲŢƅī ԧŵĭšŵīžƅīŵŷīƁƗī_īŢԺŷī ŵҲŢƅīųԀīŵƁīŲīƃīŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īҾī ŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

double degree n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī ԮƅīŹŰīŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤīϏŲīŢҫŢī ƂŢīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

double digits ƇŤīŢŲƅī Ţ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤīϏŲīƇŤīŢŲƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŁŀƂƅīʼnʼnԀīŵƁĭ

double glazzing n. ԮƂīŢ͜ƅī ŵҲŢƅŷĭԮƂīŢ͜ƅīŵ̂Ţƅŷĭ

double room n. Ţ͜ƅīƃƗŤī šŤīѹŢ

doubt n. ŰƗŢƅīųĭήīŹƗŷĭƅƗŷī ͜ĭԓŰīŢ͜ƅĭюƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ

doubt  (doubts, doubting,

double-checked) ƂƗŢīΨīӜŵī

doubted) Ł ŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅŢīϢĭ

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīϢĭ ήīŹƗŷīŵʩŰīϢĭ

double chin n. ŷīŷšƂīŢ͜ƅī

ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ ł юƗīѹīŢŮŰīϢĭ ԓŰī

ŵҲŢƅĭ

double click n. ӯŤīTŷĭŢ͜ƅī Tŷĭ 234

ѹī̽ƅīϢĭ

doubtful ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīųԀĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīžīԸīԸĭήīŹƗŷīːĭŮŲī

235 ŮŲīѼŰųĭήīŹƗŷīːīŤŤĬĭ

doubtfully  ŰƗŢƅīųīžīΨĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭήīŹƗŷī ŦŢƅīΐĭήīŹƗŷīŦŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

doubtless ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰųĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŰŤīшƂīŵĭήīŹƗŷīŰŤī шƂīŵĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰųĭ

dough n. ŁƇīšŷĭЭīŵϭŰī ŵϭŰżĭłŰ̐Ƃĭ

Down’s syndrome ̨ŤīˊīДīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłŵīДĭ

down  ŁέƁīιĭŷƁĭŰŷſī ƅƁĭŷƁīЩƗŢƅĭłƂŢīНƗŰĭ ŃԓŢīůƗŢīԦĭʪīϭŤĬĭ ŵˬŰĭ

down Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭДŰīϢĭ łŴŵīϢĭ

down ŁʪīŵԀĭłԤīſŵŰīŷī

doughnut n. ŷŤƁīŵƗŤĬĭŷƁī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭˡŢīԙŢīŵӯŷĭ

ʴԀīŲŤīŵīŵżīˊīŷŤƁīžƅī

downfall n. Ũŷƅī$Űĭ downhill   ŁŷƁĭ

˺Ɓī˺ī̦Ţ

dour ŁŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭłʪīԸī ԸĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭŷīŰŢſī ԸīԸĭƅīŦīŵӯŷĭ

Dd

down  ŁŷƁĭſƗŢłԙŷī

łέƁĭέƁīιĭŷƁīšīέŢīԦĭ ŃέƁīſŵŵĭŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

download  (downloads,

dove n. ŁΫīΫī˩ƂŷƗĭΫīԥī˩ƂŷƗĭ

downloading, downloaded)

łӜīŷƗƅīťŲĭŵκīʦŰīŰŷīӜīŵκī

ŢŲƅīϘŰīБƗīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī

ʶīŲīԦīŰŢſīŵԀīԾŰīŰƗŲīųĭ

dovetail n. ſIŢīšŷĭŴƗīšīŷƗī šīŷέŰųĭ

ƂƅīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīԦĭ

downpour n. μŢīŦƁĭұŵīŦƁĭ downright ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

dovetail  (dovetails, dove-

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŤŲīųīŵӯŷĭ

tailing, dovetailed) ſIŢī

downright  ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

šŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ

dowager n. ŁԭƂīſӃŲīŷĭ ҊŢųīԫīŵԀīԭƂīԦīѹŤīŢŲƅīŰŤī

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѤĭ

downside n. ʪŲĭʪŲīːīŦĭ downsize  (downsizes,

ԭƂīŲƗƁīůƗŵīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭłƇŤī

downsizing, downsized) ѹī

!ƅīŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ

˕ŤƅīŴŵīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰīѹԀīˏŤƅīšī

dowdy ŁŵžƗī͟ƅĭłŦƅīŷī ŷӆƅīųĭŦīԦŢƅī͟ƅīųĭ

down n. ŁтīДĭƆŤīҾīŵžƗīŵԀīуī

ŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ

Down’s syndrome n. ŷˌī ůƗżĭƇīԦīʩīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīƂƅīŷˌīŮƗī 235

downstairs

236

ѠƗŷīƀƗŰīѹĭ

downstairs n. ſƗŢīůƗŢ downstairs ſƗŢīůƗŢīˊĭ downstairs  ſƗŢīůƗŢīԦĭ downstream  Ł̼īˬŢīšī έŢł̼īŷ͋ŢīƅīʶŤƅĭ

ſˎŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ

draftsman/woman n. ſŦƁī ԙƅīſщīѹĭŢӟŤīſьƂīːīԓŢī Ŧīſщīѹĭ

drag n. ŁԺŲīſҿƁĭłŵƁīŦŰĭ ˍŢƅĭŃſοŰīſήŲĭƇŷīՀԀī

downstream Ł̼īˬŢīšī

˔ŲīŦƅīŴƗīʩƅīɻƅī˔Ųīųĭ

έŢīˊĭł̼īŷ͋ŢīƅīʶŤƅīɻĭ

drag  (drags, dragging,

down-to-earth ѹīИīŰŤī ŷέŲīųԀĭɷŲīŰŤīŷέŲīųĭ

downtown  8ŷīŢӟŤĬĭ 8ŷīŰпƅĭ

downward šīŷƁīšīέŢ ŷƁīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

dowry n. Ţ͟ŲīԙŲĭƇŷīՀīŰŤī ҊŢųīŢŤīԚŤīˊīšīέŢīƂƅīƁŤīˊī Ţ͟ŲīӴīԦīНƗŰīŰˎīųԀīŵŢīԙŲĭ

doze n. Ţ͜ŰīέŤĬĭтīŢ͜Űĭ ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīˊīŢ͜Űĭ

dragged) Ł ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰīϢĭ

ſʸŰīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ ł ԕŲīſˎƁīϢĭ ԕŲīſˏŤīϢĭ Ń ſŹƗƂīϢĭ ̼ԀīŲŤīŲī ſŹƗƂīϢīŵӯŷĭ

dragon n. ŁſыŢԻŷƅīťŲī ſыŢłƇŷīՀīŢΏŷīŷƗīԦīՃŵī ųԀīҖŰīҼŢ

 n. ŢŲŷī˘īſпųĭ drain n. ŁŢԕƁīŵĭ̼īƂŷĭ łŢԕƁīŮƗŢ̼ԀīŢԕƁīŵīŵƅƂī ϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŤīˊīšŵīŮƗĭ

doze  (dozes, dozing, dozed)

Ń̼īŰƗŤīšĭˀƅīšŤīŰŤī̼īŢŽƗŤīˊī

Ţ͜ŰīέŤīƂƗŢīϢĭ тīŢ͜ŰīʴŢīϢĭ

ŲŤīƂƅī̼īſůƗŲīſ˔īƅԀīŰƗŤīˊīšĭ

ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīŨƂīϢĭ

dozen n. ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīŹŲīųĭοŢī Ţ͜ƅīŷĭ

drab ŁНƗīŵīѼŰųĭԓŰī.Ţī ťŲĭłůƂīŷŰƗŢQŢīʥĭ

draft n. (the) draft Ł ӭŲīщƅĭ ł Ű̐Ƃĭ ŰŷŢīſέĭ

draft  (drafts, drafting, drafted) Ł ӭŲīщƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ ӭŲī

236

̼ŰīžŰĭſаƗīŵ5Ţ

drain  (drains, draining, drained) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŸŢī

Ϣĭ ŷƁīʴīŰŤī̼īŵӯŷĭ ŵʟŷīϢĭ ł ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ſźŢīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ Ń ŵīήŤƅīŢ̦ŢīˌīΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ſźŰīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

drainpipe n. ŁŢŲŷīŢžƁīιŤĬĭ łŢԕƁīιŤĬĭ

237 drake n. ſŰŷīтīŴƗĭ dram n. ŵīŢŤĬĭŦŤī ŵīήŤƅī Ţ̦Ţīκŷī̦Ţ

drama n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲĭӴƗƅīŢƁĭ łӴƗƅīŢƁīҮƗŷīŢӟŤĬĭŃΞŰŷƗĭ

dramatic ŁƆīťŤĬĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭłƆīƂƅīųԀĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īԸīԸĭŃſʽŵīΤƗŲīːĭŷī ſμīŵԀĭӴƗƅīŢƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ΞŰŷƗīˊĭНƗƅīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ

dramatics n. ̒īŷīѹŲīųĭŵ̫ƅīŷĭ dramatical  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸīѤĭ НƗƅīŵŮŢƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

dramatist n. ſʽŵīՀŤīſщīѹĭ

drawing Źŵƅī̽Ųĭ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭѠƗŷĭ

drastically  ԭŢƅīѠƗŷīѤĭ Źŵƅī̽ŲīːƅĭѠƗŷīѤĭ˩Ţƅī ŹŰīѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

Dd

draught n. ŁŤīŵԸƂĭł ŵī ήŤƅī̦ŢŃſέŤīҖŲĭʴīҖŲĭ

draught ŁžƗŷīːĭƆƗŰīѠƗŷī ːĭƆƗŰī̽Ųīːĭł(ŰīʴƁīːĭ

draw n. Łſέīŵĭ˩ŲīſέĭŵŸŢī ſέĭł˩ƂīŴŷīѼŰųĭſμŲīſμĭ ˩ƂīšīſμīŷŨŷĭŃſήŲīŵɷŢ ԻŷƅīŵɷŢſήŲīųĭ§ŵīųĭ

draw  (draws, drawing, drew, drawn) Ł ԙīŷƗīщīϢĭ ųƁī

ՀŤīƃ ƗŢīſщīѹĭſʽŵīƃƗŢīſщīѹĭ

щīϢĭ ł ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰīϢĭ Ń ŵϕŷī

ӴƗƅīŢƁīҮƗŷīѹĭ

Ϣĭ ЭīϢĭ  БƁīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ

dramatize (also -ise) 

Ņ ſŵƂīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīŵӯŷĭ

(dramatizes, dramatizing, dramatized) Ł ӴƗƅīŢƁīŵ˾Ɓī

ņ ŵɷŢīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ Ň ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԓī

ΐīΤƗŲīϢĭ ſʽŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ſʽŵī

ŵīЭīϢĭ Łŀ ſέīϢĭ ŁŁ ˩ƂīŴŷī

ƁŤƅīŵӯŷĭ ň ŵ̨ŰīΤƗŲīϢĭ ʼn Űцī

ΤƗŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł НƗƅīНƗƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ̒ī

ſμŲīſμīſ˔īϢĭ Łł Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ŷīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī̒īŷŹƁīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŁŃ ̼īŰŵƗŢīϢĭ ̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ł ſήŲī

drape n. ƀƗƂīԥĭ drape  (drapes, draping, draped) Ł ŰϿŤīϢĭ iŤīϢĭ

ł ŢƀƗŢīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ Ń ŵŠƂīϢĭ

draper n. ƁƅīˎƅīŹƗŤīųĭ draper’s n. ƁƅīˎƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ drastic ԭŢƅī̽ŲĭμŢīųƗĭ

Ϣĭ ŵ§ŵīϢĭ

drawback n. ʪŲĭ drawbridge n. ŵϘīžŷĭΞŵī žŷĭҾƁīŵϘīŵΏŵīųԀīžŷĭ

drawer n. ŁŵԭŰī˵ŷĭłŰ̐Ƃī ŵŮƗŲīѹĭŰ̐ƂīſӃŲīſщīѹĭ

drawing n. ŁųƁĭԙīŷƗĭłԙī ŷƗచīԙŢīҮƂĭ 237

drawing pin

238

drawing pin n. ŷήŵīŢӰƁĭ drawing room n. ŷŧƂīſаŰī šŤĬĭѹīŰŤīſЩŰīƅĭ

drawl n. ՜ƗŰīŢŮŷĭʤƁīŢŮŷĭ ŷ͟ŲīʴŢīŵҫŢƅīųԀīюƗĭ

drawl  (drawls, drawling, drawled) юƗīŷ͟ŲīʴŢīŵҫŢƅī

ΐīՃŵīϢĭ

dread n. ſμƗŢƅīſŢƅĭſŢƅī ŢŰŤŤƅīŢ

dread  (dreads, dreading, dreaded) ſμƗŢīϢĭ ſŢƅīŢī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

dreaded ſμƗŢƅīųԀĭſμƗŢī ԸīԸĭſŢƅīԸīԸĭ

dreadful ŁŤŲīųԀĭŷī

ŰŢſīŵԀĭʪīԸīԸĭ

dredge  (dredges, dredging, dredged) Ł ̼īŢƃŷīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ł ̼īŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń <ŢīϢĭ

dredger n. ̼īŢƃŷīԻƂīſгƂĭ dregs n. ŁƁŢīƁƗĭ)ŢƅīŷĭҼī ŷĭłŷʶīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭ՜Ţīŷ͋Ţ

drench  (drenches, drenching, drenched) ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ

5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

dress n. ŁŷƗīˎĭŷƗīŦƅĭƇŷīՀԀī ˔ŲīŦƅĭłˎīƂĭ˔ŲīŦƅĭ

dress  (dresses, dressing, dressed) Ł ˎīƂī˔ŲīϢĭ ł ˎī

Ƃī̂ŢīŷέŲī˔ŲīϢĭ Ń Ҋī Űʁīʓŵī Ϣĭ Ҋī ДƁīϢĭ  žī̾Ţī̾ ŵŸƗī̾Ţī

ԧŢƅīųԀĭłſŢƅīŢīťŲĭ

̾īŵžƗīϢĭ Ņ ſŧſī̹ī̹īѤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

ņ ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ЗƗŰīŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

dreadlocks n. ʥԀīƁƂųī՜ī՜żĭ dream n. ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷĭłԛīŵĭ ԛīſŰƗŰĭ

dresser n. ŁŵŤīΨŢƅĭůŵīŹŤī ˊīΨŢƅī̆ŷĭł˔ŲīŦƅīŵžƗīŵžƗī ΨīуŲīѹĭˎīƂī˔ŲīΐīуŲīѹĭ

dream  (dreams, dreaming,

dressing n. ŁшƗīʴĭƆƗī`ƅīŲŤīԦī

dreamt, dreamed) Ł Ţ͜Űī

<ŢƅīųԀīʴīŵĭłžƅīѦƗƁī<Ţƅī

ƂŷīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ųĭŃҊī ƁƅĭҊī Űʁĭ˔ŲīůŤƅĭ

ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

dreamer n. ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷīŷůƗŤīѹĭ ԛīŵīʩŰīѹĭłԖŤƅīѹĭμŲŷī ŷīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

dreamland n. ԛīԕƂĭ dreary ŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭŷī 238

˔ŲīԦŢƅĭ

dressing gown n. ŲŤīˎƅĭ ʸŷīŲŤī˔ŲīϢīˊīˎīƂī1ŢīťŲĭ

dressing mirror n. ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅī ѼīƂƗŤĬĭ

dress rehearsal n. Ŧƅī̂Ţī

239

drive

ѦŤīˬŢƅĭŦƅī̂ŢīΤīˎŲĭ

ѦƗŤĬĭԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭŅƁƅīˎƅĭ

ſʽŵīΤƗŲīŵӯŷĭ

ņƅƗŲīſгƂĭӜŤīŲŤīƅƗŲīˏƂīаŤī

dribble n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłšī̼ĭ ŃſЦƂīŵŰſīŵĭ&ŤīԙƂīŵӯŷĭ

dribble  (dribbles, drib-

ΨīŵŮŵīϢԀīſгƂĭ

drill  (drills, drilling,

Dd

drilled) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁī

bling, dribbled) Ł šī̼īſźŢī

ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ѦŤīŵīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ī

Ϣĭ šī̼īԦŰīϢĭ šī̼īƃƗƁīϢĭ ł ΫŢƅī

ſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ł ŰŷŢīѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ųīſźŢīϢĭ žŷīӭŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ń &Ťŷī ˊƅīſЦƂīŵŰſīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīŵӯŷĭ

drier n. ʟŷīſгƂĭ drift n. ŁŰƂīſ˚ĭŰƂīſхŤĬĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīхŤīŵĭˎīԧīѤīſ˔īŵĭ ˎīԧīѤīхŤīŵĭłšīЩƗŢƅīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ Ń5ŵƅīԭŢƅĭšīЦŤĬĭцīЦŤĬĭ ŤīŰŤī̼īˊƅīſŵŢīΨīДŤƅīųԀī šżīŰŤīцŷīˊīЦŤīųƗĭ˝ŤĬĭѼī ŮƗŢīˊī˝ŤĬĭŅИīŰƗŲĭŰƗŲīŰŢ

drift  (drifts, drifting, drifted) Ł ̼īŲŤīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ԫŤī ˊƅīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſЩŢīſŵŢī Ϣĭ ł ſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰīųƁīҾŰīϢĭ Tī ѤīƁīҾŰīϢĭ Ń Ϋŷīſ˔īϢĭ ŷīŹƗƁī ŵƁīԻŷƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̦Ţī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīΫŷīſ˔īϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲī Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīųīŵӯŷĭ  ŤīˊƅīДŤī Ϣĭ Ņ ŤīϢĭ

driftwood n. ŵŰſīƁƗīˊīԫŤĬĭ̼ī ˊƅīſŵŢīſƗŤīŵԀīԫŤĬĭ

drill n. ŁЕŰīſгƂĭŢƅƗƁĭ łŵʥƁīѦƗŤĬĭŃѦŤīŵĭŰŷŢī

ԦƅīѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

drink n. ŁſέŤīˬĭŵΏŤīŵĭ łŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢ

drink  (drinks, drinking, drank, drunk) Ł ſέŤīϢĭ

ł ŦŤīſέŤīϢĭ

drinker n. ŦŤīſέŤīѹĭ drinks n. ŦŤīΤƗŲĭ drip n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłҖŲīΫŢƅīƀƗī ŦƅĭŢӯŢƅīšƁīҖŲī̼īŵҫŢƅī ϢԀīƀƗīŦƅĭ

drip  (drips, dripping, dripped) ΫŢƅīųīſźŢīϢĭ

ΫŢƅīųīſźŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

drip-dry ŵʟŷīſŧŷīųԀĭ ˎīƂīŵӯŷĭ

dripping n. ŽŢҼīԦĭ dripping 5ƗŲīŦŢīŦĭ drive n. ŁſʶƁīʪŰĭYŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīſƂīΐīſ˔īϢĭł,ƁīԭŢƅĭ YŷīſʶƁīſгƂīƇŷīŰŤīſʶƁīƂƗī ŵƁīːīſгƂīŦƅī̦ŢŃDƁīƂŷĭ ŢӟŤīƂŷīƂƅīƁŤīˊīʸŷīŲŤīſƗŤī 239

drive

240

ƅԀīƂŷĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭŅſŰƗŰī ԭŢƅĭņſЦƂīſκŰĭ&ŤīԙƂī

driving test n. κŰīˬŢƅĭYŷī ſʶƁīŢŮŤīůŤƅīɻīŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

ˊīſŧŷīŦƅīɻīтīƂƅī̦ŢňҲŰī

drizzle n. ŦƁīӭŷĭ drone n. ŁӭƁī́ĭӭƁīʟŰĭŤī

НƗĭҲŰīſ˕ŲīŲŤīѹīŷŤīŵťſīŷƁī

ʟŰĭłѦŤŷīŴƗĭŃ,ŰīŤŲĭԧī

ŵӯŷĭŇ՜ŢīſӃŲĭˡŢīԙŢī

ŢŮƗŢƅīųԀīʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭʼnŷůſī ŵҫŢƅĭŷůſī
ƁĭԻŷƅī

ƂƗīťŲĭ

drone  (drones, droning,

ťŲīŰŤīŰ˕īтŤīЩŰīҾīŢӯŤīϢī

droned) ӭƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ Ťī

ŰŤīŢƅŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīˊīʴŢīŲŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭŁŀſʶƁīƂŷīːīѹŤĬĭ

drive  (drives, driving,

drool  (drools, drooling, drooled) šī̼īſźŢīϢĭ šī̼īԦŰīϢĭ

drove, driven) Ł YŷīſʶƁī

droop  (droops, drooping,

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵʥƂīуŲīϢĭ Ń ſгƂī

drooped) Ł ˌŢīϢĭ RŤīŲīϢĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ  ˬŰīʢƂīʓŵīϢĭ ſŵŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ Ņ ſЦƂīŵŰſī

ł ԻŷƅīԫīϢĭ ʪīϢĭ ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

drop n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłƇī"ī̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ſЩŢīŵŰſīϢĭ ņ ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ

ιŷī˕ī̦ŢΫŢƅīųīŢ̦ŢŃŷƁī

Ň ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŦŢŷƁīſŵŵĭŃέƁĭŷƁĭ

drivel n. ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭſхŤīʴŤƅī ѼŰųĭ

drivel  (drivels, driveling, driveled) ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųīՃŵīϢĭ

driver n. ŁκŰīŢƀƗŢųĭł՜Ţī

ҖŲīΫŢƅĭҖŲīːīΫŢƅīųĭ ŅŷƁīŵɹĭŢŲŷī˘īŲŤīƂƅīŵɹī ŢŮŤīϢīŵӯŷĭ

drop  (drops, dropping, dropped) Ł ſпŰīϢĭ ł ŵɹī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŵԭŵīſ˔īϢĭ

ſӃŲŷĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŢŲƅīϘŰī

 ſNƂīϢĭ ſNƂīſ˔īϢĭ Ņ ŷƁī

ҾīŴƁīҾƁī՜ŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹԀī

ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ

ſŧŷīŦƅĭ

ņ ŷƁīŵΞīϢĭ Ň ŷƁīŰŷſīԺīſŵŵī

driving licence n. ſʶƁīůŷĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŢŮŤī̾ŢīųԀī̾Ţīůŷĭ

driving school n. κŰīŢƀƗŢī ՃƗŵī˛ĭ 240

Ϣĭ ň ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīŲŤīƂƅīŵӯŷĭ ʼn ŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ ԓīˌīŵӯŷĭ Łŀ ŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŁŁ БŤīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵɹī

241 ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

droppings n. тīʥŢтԀīƇīżĭ тīыŲĭԻŷƅīťŲī̼ŤīɷīˊīƇīżĭ

dross n. ŁтŤī͟ƅĭł̭ŢƅīƁƗĭ ƇīƁƗĭŵӟī)Ţƅĭ

drought n. ůŲīųĭŦƁīŰɹŲĭ drown  (drowns, drowning,

dual carriageway

drum īŵόŤīϢĭŵŤīīŵόŤīϢĭ drummer n. īόŤīѹĭ drumstick n. Łтīƃī&Ťŷĭтī ƃԀī&Ťŷīžī̾Ţī̾īŵžƗīΨīƀƗŰīѹīˊī ѹŤĬĭłƅīŮƗŢ

drunk n. ŦŤīӰĭ drunk ŁŦŤīˊƅīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

drowned) Ł ̼īŲŤīуŤīΨīԫīϢĭ

ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅīſ˕Ťƅŷĭłŵӭī

̼īŲŤīΫŷīΨīԫīϢĭ ł ̼īˊƅīѠŤī

ŵԀĭѾƗƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻī

Ϣĭ 5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ɲŵīϢĭ ŷŲŲī Ϣĭ ́īŵӯŷĭ

drowsiness n. ŵӭīůƗŷĭŵӭī цŷĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵĭ

drowsy ŵӭīůƗŷīůƗŷĭŵӭī

ŰŵŤīԦīůƂīŵīŵӯŷĭ

drunkard n. ŦŤīӰĭ drunken ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅī ſ˕Ťƅŷĭ

dry ŁʟŷĭʟŷīʅŢīʅĭ

цŷīцĭŢ͜ŰīϘŢīʓŵīԸīԸĭ

łшƗżīѼŰīųԀĭŷ͟ŲīʴŢīѼŰī

drudge n. ŰŠſīϘŢīťŲīːīѹĭ drudgery n. ŰŠſīϘŢīˊīԤĭ

ųԀĭŅŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭņŦŤī

ŰŠſīƂƅĭ

drug n. ŁxƗīӈƅĭŵӭīӈƅĭ łҖŲĭҖŲīӈƅĭ

drug ŁŵӭīҖŲīуŲīϢĭłŵӭī ҖŲī<ŢīϢĭ

drug abuse xƗƅīӈƅīԦīƂŤī ƃƗƁīůƂīϢĭ

drug addict n. xƗīӈƅīƂŤīƃƗƁī ůƂīѹĭ

drug dealer n. xƗīӈƅīŹƗŤīſьƂīųĭ druggist n. ҖŲīŹƗŤīųĭҖŲīѦƗƁīųĭ drugstore n. ҖŲīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ drum n. ŁĭŵŤīĭłžƗŷĭ

шƂīːĭŦŤīѼŰīųԀĭŇšīʤŷīųԀĭ

dry  (dries, drying, dried) ŵʟŷīϢĭ ŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

dryad n. ԫŤīˊī՜īŷƗĭԫŤīŵŸŲĭ dry-clean ʟŷīˀƅīʓŵīϢĭ dry-cleaning n. ʟŷīˀƅĭ dryer n. ʟŷīſгƂĭ dry land n. ŁƅĭłʟŷīӜŤĬĭ dual Ţ͜ƅĭŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤĬĭ dual carriageway n. Ƃŷī Ţ͜ƅīſцƂŷĭƂŷīŢīŲī ŷŹŷƅīƀƗŰųīѤīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅī ƀƁīŰŤīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŷƁīſ˔ī ŵԀīſʶƁīƂŷĭ 241

Dd

dub

242

dub ŁѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭłʟŰī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

dubious Ł̑ƅīŢŮŲīѼŰī ųԀĭήīŹƗŷīťŲīːĭŢ͜ƅīſӃŲī ːĭłюƗīŢŮŰīѼŰīųԀĭŷīаŤīŵԀĭ ŃŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵԀĭ

duchess n. ŁŠīˊī̭ŷĭɯŤī ԥƃīˊī̽ƅīŷůƗచīŰųƗŲīːī̭ŷĭ łƇŷīՀīŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅīťŲĭ

duck n. ŁſŰŷīтĭłſŰŷīтīŷƗĭ ŃſŰŷīтԀīƃĭŢԕŢīԙƂīҲŰī ŷƗచīŵŤīˬŢīˊīʢŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƀŤīŷī ůƗŵīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

duck  (ducks, ducking, ducked) Ł ŷƁīˌŢīϢĭ ŵɷŢī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ ŢƀƗīϢĭ Ń ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŢԓŵīϢĭ  ̼ԀīŲŤī ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

duckboards n. &ŤīΨŢƅĭƂŷī ſŰŷīŵŸƗŢīҾīŲŤī&ŤŷīŵŠƂīƅԀī ɲŲīŮīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

duckling n. ſŰŷīтԀīЬīˌĭ ſŰŷīтīЬīˌԀīƃĭ

duct n. ιŤį̄ŤĬĭłˬƅīιŤĬĭ ŢӯŢƅīŲŤīŲī̼īŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īƅԀī ιŤį̄Ťīĭ

ductile ̭ŢƅīʢŰīŵžƗīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̭Ţƅīŷ͟ŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

due n. ŁſůƗŵīŰˎųĭůƗŵīůŤīĭ łНƗŰīŰˎųĭſŧƂīŰˎųĭ 242

due ŁŵΜŲīΐĭŵΜŲīŲƅĭκī ԦīŵΜŲīΐĭłƁŲīųԀĭƁŲŷĭ ŃНƗŰīŰˎīųԀĭſŧƂīŰˎīųԀĭ ҾƂīŵӜŲĭſƗƅīſŹŷƅĭſƗƅī ԫŤīſŹŷƅīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭ

due  ůŰīŠƁīιĭаŤīаŤīƁĭ аŤīΨĭ

duel n. ŁːīʷŰĭłſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ Ţ͜ƅīſӃŤĬĭ

duet n. ӯŤīŢŽƅĭӯŤī+ĭŢ͜ƅī ŢŽƅĭ

duffer n. Үī!ƅĭ duke n. ŁŠīɯŤīԥƃīˊī̽ƅī ŷůƗచīſέƅīѹĭłԾŰīʪŤīųĭ

dukedom n. ŁŠīˎīŢŲƅĭ łŠīŷŤſīʶŤƅĭ

dull ŁНƗīѼŰīųԀĭłŵŢī ѼŰųĭŵŢīѼŰīųԀĭſƗŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŃѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ́īŵӯŷĭ ŢŲŢīιŤīιĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅī ŵӯŷĭnŲīˎĭ

dull ŁŲīӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīϢĭłŨŵī SŵīſŵŰīϢĭŃŨŷƅīϢĭŵŢī ſƗŰīŰŤī́īŵӯŷĭ

dumb ŁšŢƅīųĭnŲīˎĭ <ŲīųƗĭҮī!ƅĭłюƗīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ ʴīԸŷīԸĭ

dumbness n. nŲīΘŢƅĭšŢƅī ΘŢƅĭnŲīˎĭ

dumbfounded PŰŷīŷιŰī

243 ЦŰīŵŮŵīΨīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭƆī ƂƅīΐīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

dummy n. ŁŢӜīŰϽĭłŰϽīѹĭ ŃҮī!ƅĭWŷīːīſːŵīŰŷĭ

dummy ſμīŢӯŢƅīɻĭ dump n. ŁЩŢƅī)Ţƅīŵɹī ƅĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī<ŢīƅĭłƅīŦī ѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭŃˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰĭ ſаƂīʟŵƅī̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵŽŢīųĭ

dump  (dumps, dumping,

dust bowl

dunghill n. ԦŰīЦŤĬĭ duodenum n. ˬī¨ĭˬīŷԀīŷˎĭ dupe  (dupes, duping, duped) ſуŰīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

Dd

dupe n. ſуŰīʤƁīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭ duplex n. ŁʸŷīŢŸƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ łʸŷīůƗŢīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

duplicate n. ſμīŢ͜ƅŷĭſμĭ duplicate  (duplicates, duplicating, duplicated) Ł ſμī

dumped) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ ł ŵŠƂī

Ţ͜ƅŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƂī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīҾĭ Ń ŴŵīŹƗŤĬĭ

ŷī̽īԚŤīƂƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŹƗŤīˊīˎŤīŷƁīŴŵīΨī˩Ƃīšŵī ŢŽŲīšƁīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ  ŢīҾŰīˌīҾŰī ѤīŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

dumpling n. 9ŷī6ԥŤĬĭŷƗīŷƗī ŵӯŷīŷԀīŵӠƅī˺చīԙŢƅĭ

dumpy ѠƗŢīŮƗĭŢӯŢƅī ѠƗŢīŮƗĭ

dunce n. ԙŢīϘŢƇīԦīԙŢīųī ʪīμŢƅĭ

dune n. цīԙĭцīЦŤĬĭцīŷԀīԙĭ dung n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīƇīżĭ dungarees n. 9ŤīԙĭſгƂī šŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīˊƅī˔ŲīѹԀī ŰƗƁŷīůŢųīЩŢīΞŢīƂƅīŷƁī ŵŮŢƅīѹĭ

dungeon n. WŢīšŤĬĭƅīſƗŢīˊī ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭӈƗŤīŢӜīҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵŸƗŲīųīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

duplicator n. ſμīŵžƗīſгƂīųƁĭ ̒īŵԭƅīſгƂīųƁĭ

duplicity n. ŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ durable ʴŤƅīέŵīųԀĭ ЦŢƅīέŵīɻĭҿīťŲĭ

durability n. ʴŤƅīέŵĭЦŢƅī έŵĭԕŲīŢŲƅĭ

durably  ʴŤƅīέŵīɻƅĭ ԕŲīŢŲƅīɻƅĭ

duration n. ιƅīԕŲĭԕŲĭ during  ʟŵƅīԺĭԙŤīԦĭ ŵ˵ŤīԦĭ̒īůƗŢīԦĭ

dusk n. ŲŷīԽƗīšŷƅĭƅīԽƗƅĭ ԽƗŰīιƅĭ

dust n. ůƂżĭόƂīŷĭ dustbin n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīƆƗŰĭ ЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭ

dust bowl n. ʥīůŤĬĭƅīŷůſī 243

dustcart

244

ſʶŵĭƅīʥīμŢƅĭŦƁī̼īŰɹŲī ųīŰŤīЗƗŰīμŢƅīųԀīʗŲīːƅīŢīϢī ƀŤīſŹƗīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīƅīŦĭ

dustcart n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīYŷīſʶƁĭ dust cover n. ДƁīƃƗŢſːŵī ɻīДƁīƃƗŢ

duster n. ſЩŢīƁƅĭ dust jacket n. κŵīɻīЪīƃƗŢ dustman n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵϘīѹĭ ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŰŵƗŢīѹĭ

dustpan x n. ЩŢƅīԧŵĭ dust sheet n. ʵŵƅĭůƂīʵŵƅĭ όƂīʵŵƅĭ

dust strom n. ůƂīŤĬĭůƂīſҾŵĭ dusty ŁůƂżīʶŢīʶĭ łŵŢīѼŰųĭŹƗŲīŵӯŷĭ

dutiable ʽƂīŵŠƂīŵΏŵī ųԀĭʽƂīŴƗŢīѹĭ

dutiful ŨŲīʴŢīťŲĭŢīՃŵī ŨŲīѹĭˌƅīŵɷƁīťŲĭ

duty n. ŁԤīſŢŲĭſŢŲīʴƁĭ ſŢŲīšŢ̂ŢīŢƀƗŢłťīʽƂĭ

duty-free ʽƂīѼŰĭʽƂīƀŤĬĭ dwarf n. Łѹį̄ŤŷĭѹīέŤĬĭ łѹīŢӯŢƅīέŤīɷĭ

dwarf ̼ŤīɷԀĭέŤīɷԀĭ ѹīŰŤīԫ ŤīҾĭ

dwarf  (dwarfs, ", dwarfed) ̼Ťīɷīſ˔īϢĭ έŤīɷī

ŷůƗŤīϢĭ 244

dwell ŢŲƅīϢĭϕƗŰīϢĭŢŲƅī ŵťſīϢĭŢŲƅīŦŢƅīϢĭ

dweller x ŢŲƅīѹĭϕƗŰīѹĭ ԕƂīѹĭ

dwelling n. ϕƗŰīšŤĬĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭ dwindle  (dwindles, dwindling, dwindled) ŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

ŷƁīſŵŵĭ

dye n. ŹƗƅĭŹƗƅīӈƅĭ dyer n. ŹƗƅīŷšŲŷĭŹƗƅīʓŵīѹĭ dying ԫīŵԀīʟŵƅīɻĭԫīšԀĭ dynamic ŁŷšƅīԙŢιƅīɻī ſ˒ƁīŵīŰŤīЩƗŢƅīŴŲīҾŲīːīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐīŰŤīԧŲīůƗŢī Ƃƅī˘ŵīſшƅīŵŮƗŲīҾŢƅīųԀīѹĭ łſˌƂīԭŢƅīŹŲīԙŢŃ˾Ɓī ԭŢƅīſгƂīŦƅĭ

dynamic ŁϤƅīҮƂīťŲĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭſЧƂīϤƅīťŲĭ ł˾ƁīſшƅīťŲĭŃ˾ƁīʪŰīɻĭ

dynamite n. Łӈƅīŵŷĭ łŰ'ŢīʗŲĭſˀŢīſӃŤĬĭƀŤŲī ŰŠſīŤƂīҾīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīʗŲĭ

dynamo n. 9ԀīŲīŷƗĭˡŢīʩŰī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

dynasty n. ˩ƂīˬŰĭ dynastic ˩ƂīˬŰīɻĭ˩Ƃī ˬŰīʢīůƗŢīˊĭ˩ƂīˬŰīʢīԙŤīˊĭ

dysentery n. ʽŢīŵƃƂĭŰŷƁī ŵƃƂĭ

245

dzongkhag administration

dysfunctional adj. ˎīŷī̾Űųĭ ˎīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

dylsexia n. ԓŢī̒īŵӯŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭ dyspepsia n. ѼīμƗŰīŨŷƅīŲŰĭ dystrophy n. ƃīˬƅīŨŷƅīŲŰĭ dzong n. ӈƗŤĬĭ dzongdag n. ӈƗŤīŵŰŢ Dzongkha n. ӈƗŤīšĭſыŢīˊī

Dd

˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢ

dzongkhag n. ӈƗŤīšŢ dzongkhag administration n. ӈƗŤīšŢīŵŰŢīʪŤīĭ

245

246

Ee E n. ɯŤīīԥƃīˊīԓīˌī̙īųĭ each pron. ԛīԛĭԛīԛīŵӜŲĭ each other pron. Ţ̦Ţīˊƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦĭŴŲīҾŲĭ

eager adj. ŰŤīſŰƗŰīɻĭԛīſŰƗŰīɻĭ eagerly adv. ԛīſŰƗŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

eagerness n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭŰŤīſŰƗŰĭ ԛīſιŲĭ

eagle n. ʷī#Űĭ eagle-eyed adj. ѹŢīŮƗīŢƅƂī μŢƅĭ˩ŤīѹŢīťŲĭ

eaglet n. ʷī#ŰīɻīЬīˌĭ ear n. Łϧŷī̫ĭϧīŵĭ́īſӃŲĭ ł¥īŷĭƂƗīůƗŢīˊīRŤīŷˌĭŵƃƗƅųĭ

earache n. ϧīӯŢϧŷī̫īˊīŲīӯŢ eardrum n. ϧīĬĭϧŷī̫īˊīŰŵŤīųƗĭ early adj. ŁƆīƅŢƆīƂƅĭłůƗŢī ŷԀĭŢŲſīιƅīɻĭŰŤīЦԀĭŃՓīŷĭ

early adv. ŁՓīŷīѤĭƆīƅŢīΨĭ ՓīŷīƂƅĭŢŲſīιƅīŲƅĭ

earmark v. (earmarks, ear246

marking, earmarked) ̽Űī

ŰѹŢƅīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ѤīŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīϢĭ ƂƗŢƅīԺīѤīŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ̽ŰīιīŷŤŢƅīΐīŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

earn v. (earns, earning, earned) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԙŲīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ʵīſůƗŵī Ϣĭ Ń ѹŤīŢŮŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ

earnest adj. )ŤīůŢīųԀĭ՜Ţī ŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ

earnestly adv. )ŤīůŢīųԀī˺ī Ƃƅĭ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊƅĭ RŤīƂƅīƁĭŢηŤīƂƅīƁĭ

earnest money n. ŵΘŲīŰ̐Ƃĭ ſ˒ƁīŢŰŲīŷīŰ̐ƂĭŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢԀīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵωīŷŹƗŲī ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

earnings n. ŁůƗŵīŰ̐Ƃĭłʵŵīƅĭ ʵŵīƅīſƗŤīſŵŵĭ

earphones n. ŨŲīŦƅĭ earplug n. ϧīԺŵĭ earring n. ԸŲį̄ĭϧī˩Ųĭ

247 earshot n. ůƗƅīƅƁĭˎīƅƁĭ ear-splitting ʟŰīԭŢƅī ťŲĭ́īŹīμŢƅĭ

earth noun Łſźŷī˝ŤĬĭſŢī ΜŲīſźŷī˝ŤĬĭłƅĭŃƅīˡŢ

earth  (earths, earthing, earthed) ƅīˡŢīŷέŰīϢĭ ƅīˡŢī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

earthenware n. ӈīŦƅĭӈīϭƗŰĭ ƅԀīӈŷĭ

earthly ƅīΨŤīˊĭѹԀīſŢī ΜŲīːĭ

earthquake n. ƅīƀƗŷĭ earthworm n. ̲Ťīſпųĭ earthy ŁſŦƂīЗƗŰĭŵŵī̫Ƃĭ łƅԀĭƅīſμīŵԀĭ

earwax n. ϧƂīųĭ earwig n. ϧīſпųĭ ease n. ŁſŧŷīμŢƅĭŵκīμŢƅĭ łʦŰīŨŷƅĭŵκīŨŷƅĭ

ease  (eases, easing, eased) Ł ſŧŷīϢĭ ŵκīϢĭ Ł ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ՜ƗŰīԺī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ſŧŷīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŰŤƅīҾĭ  ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ԙŲīˎŤīҾĭ

ebb

(the East) ſźŷī˝ŤīƃƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

east   ŁƃƁīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ ƃƁīšīέŢłƃƁīЩƗŢƅīƂƅĭ

Easter n. ɯƅīʀƁĭŷīԫīŠīſŰƅī ƂƗŢīтƗŲīųԀīιƅīμŲĭ

Ee

eastern ƃƁīЩƗŢƅĭƃƁī ЩƗŢƅīɻĭƃƁīšīέŢƃƁīšīέŢīˊĭ

easterner n. ƃƁīЩƗŢƅīųĭ easternmost n. ƃƁīːīŷůſĭ ƃƁīːīЦŢƅĭ

eastward   ƃƁīЩƗŢƅī šīέŢ

easy ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŰŠſīŤƂī ѼŰųĭłŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

eat  (eats, eating, ate, eaten) žīϢĭ

eatable žīŵΏŵīųĭžīŵΏŵīųԀĭ eaves n. ʸŷīůƗŢīˊīŢƀŵĭ eavesdrop  (eavesdrops, eavesdropping, eavesdropped) ŢԓŵīΨīŨŲīϢĭ ŢƅŤī

ŢŮŷīŨŲīϢĭ

eavesdropper n. ŢԓŵƅīΐīŨŲī ѹĭŢƅŤīšīŨŲīѹĭPŢīŨŲīųĭ

ebb n. 5ŵƅīƂƗŢīιƅīŹƗŰĭ˩ī

easel n. ƁƅīтŤīԫŤĬĭ easily  ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭ

ŷŹƗచīhī5ŵƅīЪƁīƂƗŢīſ˔īŵԀī

ŰŠſīŤƂīѼŰīųƁĭłήīŹƗŷī

ebb  (ebbs, ebbing, ebbed)

ѼŰīųƁĭ

east n. ŁƃƁĭƃƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰĭ Ł hī5ŵƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ſŵŵīϢĭ ԭŢƅīſŵŵīϢĭ 247

ebullient

248

ebullient НƗīŵīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

eccentric ИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

ecclesiastical ̾ƅīЩƗŢƅĭ ̾ƅīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

ECG (    ‘electrocardiogram’) n. ɯīԸīĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīˊī

ŵΘŢīŰϿŰī̦Ţ

łʩīŰ̒ƅīԙŢīųĭ

economic ŁŰųƂīſтƗƁīːĭ łʵīſŵŵīťŲĭ

economics n. ŁŰųƂīſтƗƁīԙŢī ųĭłŰ̐ƂīːīſьƂīŵĭŰ̐ƂīːīʤƁĭ

economist n. ŰųƂīſтƗƁīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

economize (also -ise) 

echo n. ŁŵŢīťĭшŢīťĭłμŲī

(economizes, economizing, economized) Ł žŰīſ˚īŰŷīϢĭ

՜ƗŤĬĭŃŵʥƁīӴƗƅĭŵʥƁīƂƗŢ

ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŰŷīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īŴŵīϢĭ

echo  (echoes, echoing, echoed) Ł ŵŢīťīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁī

ӴƗƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨīՃŵīϢĭ

ιƅīԕŲīŷīſˎƁīŵƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

economy n. ŁŰųƂīſтƗƁĭ ŰųƂīſтƗƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłŰŷī

eclair n. ɯŢīԧīƀƁĭiƅīŷԀī

ŰŷĭžŰīſ˚īŰŤīιƅīŹƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

ŷŤƁīžƅĭWīŽŢīŷŤƁīžƅĭ

ecosystem n. ʩīϏŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī

eclipse n. ŁŢžſīſӃŲĭł̂ŵīųĭ ŷŲŲīųĭ

eclipse  (eclipses, eclipsing, eclipsed) Ł ŢžſīˊƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

ł ŵ̂ŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīˊƅīŷŲŲīϢĭ

ecological ŁʩīϏŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīɻĭłʩīŰ̒ƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

ecologically  ʩīϏŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭʩīϏŲīԙŢī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ecologist n. ŁʩīϏŲīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ ʩīϏŲīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţłʩī ϏŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīՀŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

ecology n. ŁʩīϏŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ 248

ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

ecotourism n. ʩīϏŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīŵΞīŵƃƂĭ

ecstasy n. НƗīϭŤīŹŰīѼŰĭ ecstatic НƗīϭŤīŹŰīѼŰīɻĭ ecstatically  НƗīϭŤīŹŰīѼŰī ɻī˺īƂƅĭ

eczema n. ɲŢīԸīŷĭųŢƅīŲŰī̦Ţ eddy n. ſʸƁīŵĭ̼īŷŹƗīŤī ιīųīŵӯŷĭ

eddy  (eddies, eddying, eddied) ſʸƂīϢĭ ̼ī ŷŹƗī Ťī

ιīųīŵӯŷĭ

Eden n. ՜īŢŲƅĭӜŤīšŷƅĭ

249 edge n. ŁŷůſŷĭӯƁĭƅƗĭłϧƗƅĭ

effectiveness łƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲĭŷšƅīųĭ

šĭːīŰŤīːį̄ĭŃιƅīƁĭιƅī

education n. ŁՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭłѦƗŤī

ѼŲŷĭYŷīſʶƁī̦ŢīιƅīƁīhƗŵī

ŵωƁĭŃԮƅīԙŢՃƗŵīŰųƗŲī

ԙƂīƀƁīƅƗŤīԓīŵӯŷĭ՜ŢīŦĭ

edge ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭԻŤī ſŵŵīſ˔īϢĭԙŲīˎŤīҾĭ

ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŅԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

educational ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭ ԮƅīԙŢīˊĭ

edgy ŷˌīůƗŵīůƗŵĭ edible žīŵΏŵīųԀĭžīԚŤīŵԀĭ edict n. ŵŠſīƃƗŢ n. šŤīŵžŤĬĭŴƗīшŤĬĭ edify  (, edifying, edi-

educationalist (also educa-

) ƀīƁŵƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

educative ԮƅīƀƗŲīůƗŵīųԀĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ɷŲīЗƗŰīŰŤīɷŲīՃƗŤīΞīпĭ

edit  (edits, editing, edited) ӟŲīŰŢīʓŵīϢĭ

edition n. ŁųƁīϧŷĭųƁīʮŲīːī ŵžƗīϧŷĭłƃƗīήŤƅĭŃųƁīήŤƅĭ

editor n. ӟŲīŰŢīųĭ editorial n. ӟŲīŰŢīųԀīſŦƁī ҮƗŷĭӟŲīŰŢīųԀīŰϿŰīҮƗŷĭ

editorial ŁӟŲīŰŢīˊĭ łӟŲīŰŢīųԀĭҮƗŷī̂Ţīˊĭ ŃҮƗŷī̂ŢīųԀĭ

editor-in-chief n. ӟŲīŰŢī ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

tionist) n. ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

ԮƅīԙŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

education for all n. ɷŲīʷŵī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭԮƅīƀƗŲīɷŲīʷŵĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīſůƗŵīцŰĭƀƗŲīŮŲīуŲīųԀĭ

educator n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭՃƗŵīΤƗŲī ųĭԮƅīƀƗŲīуŲīϢĭƀƗŲīŮŲīуŲīϢĭ

EEC (    ‘European Economic Community’) n. ԕīƁƗī6ī

HŲīѹīϙԀīŰųƂīſтƗƁīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

eel n. ƂīŨĭſŰŷīŨĭ errie ŢƀŤīžīԸīԸĭŵīДīӭŤīӭĭ effect n. ŁԭŢƅĭцŷĭцŷīԭŢƅĭ ˘ŵīſшƅĭłϭŤīſŦƁĭŹƗƁīϭŤĬĭ

effective ŁŰƗŲīŲīťŲĭ ϤƅīųīťŲĭŴŲīϤƅĭłƂŢīԧŲī ſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻĭ

educate  (educates, educat-

effectively  ŰƗŲīŲīːƅĭ

ing, educated) Ł ̾ƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŴŲīϤƅīɻƅĭϤƅīůƗŲīːīԭŢƅī

ŰϽīŦīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ԮƅīƀƗŲīуŲīϢĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

educated ŁԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭ

ƀƗŰųīѤĭ

effectiveness n. ŰƗŲīŲĭϤƅī ůƗŲĭŴŲīԭŢƅĭ 249

Ee

effeminate

250

effeminate ŴƗīʩƅīŷƗచīŤŤī ҾƂīťŲĭŷƗīŢԫƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

effeminacy n. ŴƗīʩƅīŷƗచīŤŤī ҾƂĭŷƗīŢԫƅīϏŲīҾƂĭ

n. ŴŲīԭŢƅĭŴŲīϤƅĭ n. ſ͍ŲīůŤƅĭϤƅī ԭŢƅĭ

 ſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭϤƅī ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

  ſ͍ŲīμŢƅīѤĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

n. ŁʢīſμĭѹīѠƗŷīҾīˊī μŲīΜŲīѤīŵӠŤƅīųԀīſμīŢӯŢƅĭ ł+Űĭ

effort n. ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ

ƁīŵҮƗŲĭſŵŰīҮƗƂĭ

Egypt n. ɯīŵ>ĭ˩Ƃīšŵī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

Egyptian n. ɯīŵ>īˊīѹĭ Egyptian ɯīŵ>īˊĭ Eid n. ɯŰĭšī̽ԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ eiderdown n. тīДԀīŷƂīŦĭтī ДԀīцŷīŮĭ

eight  ŵ˩Űĭ eighteen  ŵ̫īŵ˩Űĭ eighteenth  ŵ̫īŵ˩Űīųĭ eighth  ŵ˩Űīųĭ eightieth  ŵ˩Űį̄īųĭ eighty  ŵ˩Űį̄ĭšƂīŵӜĭ either  ŁŢŤīԚŤĬĭŢ͜ƅī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢŢ̦ŢīѹŲīŢ̦Ţ łŢ͜ƅīŦīƁĭ

egg n. Ł˵%ŤīωƗŢ˺īŤĬĭł˺ŤīƅƗŲĭ either  ŁƀŤĬĭŤĬĭʶīſ˔ī ѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīҾīˊīʴīŵԀīŲŤīԦī

ѹīҾŢƅīųƅīӰƁŲīŤīƀŤīſ˔īѹī

ƀƗŰīųԀīƇīԦīŦŢƅīϢԀīƅƗŲīŵӯŷĭ

ҾŢƅīųƅīŵӯŷĭŃƀŤŲĭʶī

egg  (eggs, egging, egged) юƗī ʶŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͟ŲīԤīŵӯŷĭ

egg cup n. ˺ŤīŴƗƁĭ˵%ŤīωƗŢīŵŸƗī ŵŸƗżīŵҫŢƅīƅԀīŴƗƁųĭ

eggplant n. ŰƗīƂƗŷĭŹƗŰīŵ ī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

eggshell n. ˺ŤīωƗŢīųŢƅīɹĭ ˺ŤīKŢƅĭ

ego n. ŁŤƁīſӃŲĭłŵŰŢīſӃŲĭ egocentric ƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ egoist n. ŤƁīſӃŲīťŲĭ 250

ſыŢųīƀŤŲīŵƗŰųī̦ŢīſƗŤīϢī ŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

ejaculate  (ejaculates, ejaculating, ejaculated) ΫŢī

ԧīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵωƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ejaculation n. ΫŢīԧīЬŤīŵĭ ŵωƁīſůƗŲĭ

eject  (ejects, ejecting, ejected) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ůƁīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ejection n. ŁŵŰſīŵŮŤīŵĭЪƁī

251 ŵŰĭłůƁīŵĭůƗŲīųĭŃЪƁī ŵŮƗŲĭ

ejecter seat n. ſůƗŲīʾĭŢŲŷī ˘īκŰīŰųƗŲīːīϕƗŰīʾĭ

elaborate ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅĭ˩ƅīųԀĭ

elab ate  (elab ates, elab ating, elab ated) ˩ƅī

Ϣĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ šīŢƅƂīѤī ŵɹŰīϢĭ ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

elaborately  ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅī ųƁĭ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųīѤĭ

elaboration n. ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭ˩ƅī ˩ƅĭ

elapse  (elapses, elapsing,

electric fence

eldest ѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ!ŲīƃƗƅĭ !ƅīƃƗƅĭ

elect  (elects, electing, elected) Ł ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ

elect ŵŸŢīſέī˘ŵīųԀĭ election n. ŁŵŸŢīſέĭłŵŸŢī ſέī˘ŵīųĭ

elective ŁŵŸŢīſέԀĭ łŵŸŢīſέԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŃŢŰŷīšԀĭ

elector n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīųĭŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

electoral ŵŸŢīſέԀĭ ŵŸŢīſέīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

electorate n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīϙīŹƗŢƅĭ

elapsed) ιƅīŹƗŰīſуŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹīŦīŷŨŷĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰīƀƗƂīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

electric ŁˡŢīſьƂīˏ ĭ

elastic n. ŵϭƁīʢŷĭſːŵīŵӯŷĭ elastic ŁŵϭƁīʢŷīːĭ łŵϭƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵϭƁīʢŷī ſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭŃŷī̑ƅīųԀĭ

elbow n. ŁpīԥĭłƂŢīųԀīpīԥĭ ʵŲīŧīŵӯŷĭŃӯƁīʴŢīŰуŵƅĭ

ˡŢīŵΜŲīːĭłŰŢſīНƗĭ

electric n. ˡŢˡŢīѼĭ electrical ˡŢīˊĭˡŢīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

electric bell n. ˡŢīνƂĭ electric chair n. ˡŢīʾĭԽƗŢī

elbow  (elbows, elbowing,

ůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīƅԀīˡŢīʾĭ

elbowed) pīԥīˊƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

electric current n. ˡŢīˬŲĭ electric fan n. ŤīſʶƁĭˡŢī

elder !ŲīƃƗƅĭ elderly !Ųī!ƅĭ elder n. Ł!Ųī!ƅĭ!ŲīƃƗƅŷĭ ł!ƅīƃƗƅĭ

ŵΜŲīŤīſʶƁĭ

electric fence n. ˡŢīƁĭˡŢī ˬŲīƀƗŰīųԀīƁżĭ 251

Ee

electrician

252

electrician n. ˡŢīųĭˡŢīѼī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭƀŤīŲīŵ̫īѹĭ

electricity n. ŁˡŢīѼĭłŰŢſīНƗĭ electric razor n. ˡŢīIĭˡŢī ſгƂīДīIĭ

electric shock n. ˡŢīӭƁĭˡŢī ԭŢƅīɻīˬŲīԛŢųīŰīůƗŵīųԀīӭƁĭ

elegance n. ŷӆƅīŨŷƅĭŷӆƅī ϘŢԓŰīſƗŤĬĭŵUŰīŨŷƅĭ

elegant ŁŷӆƅīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ŵUŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭѹīŵӯŷĭłſŧſī̹ī ̹ĭˎīƂīŵӯŷĭŃŵžŤīųƗĭůŵƅī Ԯƅīŵӯŷĭ

electric storm n. ˡŢīŦƁĭ electric torch n. ˡŢīˊīſгƂīѼĭ  n. ˡŢīŵҫŢƅĭ electrify  (, elec-

element n. ŁŦīƃƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭƀŲī

trifying, ) Ł ˡŢīѼī

ӈƅĭŅſхŤīŵĭšŷƅĭƅī̼īѼī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ

ŤīŵӯŷņŢӜīҮĭŇϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ

electrocute  (electrocutes, electrocuting, electrocuted)

ˡŢīŵΜŲīԫīʗŲĭ

ƂŢīŢŸƗīŵƗĭłƀŲīƂŢŦīƃƅĭ ŃŵҮŷīŢӜĭҊŤīŢӜĭҮī ӈƅĭŢԻƁīŰ̐ƂīҾīˊīҮīŵԀīˬī

ňˡŢīŦƅĭ

elementary ŁŢӜīԙŷī ːĭҊŤīŢӜԀĭŢӜīſˏŷīːĭ

electrocution n. ˡŢīŵΜŲīԫīʗŲĭ łſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ electrode n. ˡŢī¨ĭ elephant n. cŤŷƗī̽ĭ electromagnet n. ˡŢīˊīѹī>Ɓĭ elevate  (elevates, elevatc%ŢīšŵīԧŲĭ

electrometer n. ˡŢīŹŰīŵΘŢī Ŧƅĭ

electron n. ˡŢīӈƅĭˡŢīόƂĭ elctronic ŁˡŢīſгƂĭˡŢī ſгƂīːĭłˡŢīſгƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ing, elevated) Ł ԻŤīϢĭ ſέīϢĭ

ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵΐŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

elevated ŷůƗīŵԀĭԻŤīųԀĭ ŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ

elevation n. ƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīſӆŢĭ ŷůƗīŹŰĭŷůƗīƅĭłƂƗŢƅĭЩƗŢƅĭ

electronic mail n. ˡŢīſбŲĭ

ʸŷīːīӯƁīŰŤī˩ŵīŢŰƗŤīŵӯŷĭ

ˡŢīſ˙ŷƅĭˡŢīԙŢīůƗŢīƂƅī

elevator n. ŁſπŲīʟƅĭłſыī

ŵŮŤīѹԀīԓŢīſбŲĭ

electronics n. ŁˡŢīӈƅīԙŢīųĭ ˡŢīόƂīԙŢīųĭłˡŢīſгƂĭ 252

ŷźƗŰĭſыīšŤĬĭ

eleven n. ŵ̨īŢ̦Ţ eleventh  ŵ̨īŢ̦Ţīųĭ

253 elicit  (elicits, eliciting, elicited) ůƗŵĭ ƂŲīſůƗŵīϢĭ

elide ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭŷīŵ͔ŰīųƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭŰϽƁīŲīŵ̄ŵƅīɻī ƀŤīſ͋Ţīƅīŵӯŷĭ

eligibility n. ſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīŹŰĭ eligible ſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭſƗƅī ŹŰīťŲĭ

eliminate  (eliminates, eliminating, eliminated)

Ł ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵɹīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ Ń ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ŢƅŰīϢĭ

elucidation

elocution n. ŤŢīҮƂĭ elongate ŵϭƁīϢĭԙŤŷƗī ſ˔īϢĭ

elongated ŲƁīŲƁĭԙŤŷƗī ſ˔īſ˔żĭ˩īŵʩŰīŵʩŰųĭ

elongation n. ˩īʩŰĭŲƁīʩŰĭ ԙŤŷƗīſ˔īϢĭ

elope  (elopes, eloping, eloped) ƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅīŰŤī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīтƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

elopment n. шƗƅīтƗƂĭŢƅŤīшƗƅĭ eloquent šīŷšƅīμŢƅĭšī ŵκīīŵκĭ

elimination n. ҮīŵŰĭҮīŵ5Ţ elision n. ŵɹīŵŽŢīųĭБŤƅīųĭ

else  ŁŢŽŲĭŢŽŲīƀŤĬĭ

ŷīŵ͔ŰīųƁīŵŽŢīųĭŰϽƁīŲī

elsewhere  ŢŽŲīšƁĭƅī

ŲƗƁīпīŲŤīˊīƁīԓŢīŵӯŷĭ

elite n. ѹīμŢīμŢīŵžŤīŵžŤĬĭ μŢīԙŷĭ

łκīѹŲĭ ŢŲƅīŢŽŲī̦ŢīšƁĭ

elucidate  (elucidates, elucidating, elucidated) ŢƅƂī

elitism n. ŁμŢīԙŷīЗƗŰīԦŢƅĭ

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ

łƁŤīЩƗŢƅīμŢīſӃŲĭƁŤīŷůƗŤī

elude  (eludes, eluding,

ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ellipse n. ˺ŤīŰуŵƅĭ elliptical Ł˺ŤīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ łԓīˌīŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭԓīˌī ŵϘƅīŵϘƅųĭ

elliptically  ŵϘƅīΐīſщīϢī ŰŤīՃŵīϢĭ

elm n. ůƗīŰŠƁīϕƗŤīųƗĭԫŤī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

eluded) шƗƅīŢӯƁīſŵŰīϢĭ тƗŢī

ΨīŢԓŵīϢĭ

elusion n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭ elusive ŢƀƗī˾Ԁĭ elusively  ŢƀƗī˾īѤĭ e-mail n. ˡŢīſбŲĭˡŢīԙŢī ůƗŢīˊīԓŢīſбŲĭ

elucidation n. ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ ʴŤƅīŵƃŰĭ 253

Ee

emanate

254

emanate  (emanates, emanating, emanated) Ł ſхŤī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ſаƗīϢĭ ſƗŰīŵӯŷĭ Ń ©ƂīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

emanation n. ŁхŤīŵĭůƗŲīųĭ хŤīůƗŲĭł©Ƃīųĭ

emancipate  (emancipates, emancipating, emancipated)

ůƁīϢĭ ̆ƂīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲīŰŵŤī ƂƅīůƁīŵīŵӯŷĭ

emancipation n. ůƁīųĭƁŤī ŰŵŤĬĭŵ̦Ťī˚Ƃĭ

embalm  (embalms, embalming, embalmed) ԚƂīՀŤī

ҖŲĭ ѹīƁƗīԦīҖŲīӈƅī<ŢƅīΐīԚƂī ŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ

embankment n. Ł̼īƁŢƅĭ̼ī

embarrassment n. ̒īŹĭюƗī ŵŸƗŤĬĭʩŤƅīųĭ

embassy n. ŁЪīſьƂīŰƗŲī Ţ̫ŰųĭŢӟŤīŹŵīƂƅīšŤīŲŤī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭŢӟŤīŹŵīƂƅīšŤĬĭ ŢӟŤīŹŵīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

embattled ŁŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤī ҾŰīҾŰųĭłŰ˕īŰŷŢīˊƅīŷůſī ŵʤƁīŵʤƁżĭ

embellish  (embellishes, embellishing, embellished)

Ł ˩Ųīːƅīŵ˩ŲīϢĭ ŷӆƅīŦīŵžƗīϢĭ ł НƗƅīŵŮŢƅīΐīՃŵīϢĭ

embelishment n. ˩ŲīНƅĭ ˩ŲīŵɹŰĭŷӆƅīŦĭ

embers n. ѼīƁƗĭ ѼīŤŰĭ ѼīԚŢ embezzle  (embezzles,

тŢ̼īŷůſīŷԀīүŢųĭłƂŷī

embezzling, embezzled) ҾƂī

ʪƁĭŷůſīʪƁĭ

ѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƆŷīžīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƀƗī

embargo n. ŵŠŢīŦĭŵŠŢīŰŷĭ embark  (embarks, embarking, embarked) ſƂī

Ϣĭ ƀŤīŲī ӟŢƅīϢĭ ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘ī ŵӯŷīŷԀīŲŤĬĭ

embarkation n. ſƂīӟŢƅĭ ŲŤīſƂĭ

embarrass  (embarrasses, embarrassing, embarrassed)

˾ƅīžīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːīŰ̐Ƃīŵӯŷĭ

embezzlement n. ŢŽŲīŰ̐Ƃī ƆŷīЗƗŰĭŢŽŲīˬīƆŷīžĭ

emblem n. ŁŢӟŤīΘŢƅĭłƂƅī ΘŢƅĭ

embodiment n. ŁŢӯŢƅīϧŷĭŢӯŢƅīŵɹŰĭ

̒īŵƗĭłŢӯŢƅī©Ƃĭϧŷī©Ƃĭ

embody  (embodies,

Ł ̒īŹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ̒īŹīԙīԙīŵžƗīϢĭ

embodying, embodied)

ł юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

Ł ŢӯŢƅīԺīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī̾ƅī

254

255 ԺīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ŷůƗŤīŢӯŢƅīԦīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ŲŤīſʶŰīƀƗŰīųĭ ƀŤīŲī ҾŰīųĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŵϘīϢĭ ̒ƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ ̒īŵƗచī ҾƂīιīŢŲƅīϢĭ

emboss ſпƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭſпƁī ŢӯŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

embolden ŁюƗīʶŢīуŲīϢĭ БƗŵƅīųīŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭłԓīˌī ѠƗŷīſůƗŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

embossed ſпƁīԙƅīťŲĭ ſпƁīŰƗŰīťŲĭ

embrace n. ŴŤīŵŮŵĭ embrace  (embraces, embracing, embraced) Ł ŴŤīŷƁī

ŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŵϘīϢĭ Ń ŰŤīιīԧŲīϢĭ

embroider  (embroiders, embroidering, embroidered)

Ł ſҿŷīοŵĭ ՜ŲīοŵīſέīϢĭ ł ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīНƗƅī˩ƅīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ՓŤī ʟƂīŵŠƂīΐīНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

embroidery n. ſҿŷīοŵĭ embryo n. ŁŷŤƂīгŢŴƗīŵԀī ŲŤīˊīƇīԦĭł˺ŤīгŢ˺ŤīωƗŢī ŲŤīˊīуį̄ŤĬĭŃƀƁīʩŰīŰŤīˎŤī ſЧƂīſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

embryonic ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīɻĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻĭſˎīŵҮŷīːĭ

eminence ſщīҮƗŷīŵӯŷĭ

emerald n. ŁŷƁīŢŰĭԙŲī̽Ųī ωƗచīцīшŢī̦ŢłšīŰƗŢī̤īoŤĬĭ

emerge  (emerges, emerging, emerged) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ

Ee

ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ЪīšƁīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŷ̒Ųīιīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

emergence n. ЪƁīůƗŲĭŷ̒Ųī ˒ƁĭхŤīŵĭхŤīůƗŲĭ

emergency n. ŢƂī̽ԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ˡīпƁī͟ŲīſҾŵĭſҾŵīωƗƂĭ

emergency door n. ˡīпƁī ſůƗŲī˺ĭ

emergency services n. ˡīпƁī ŽŵƅīŮƗŢˡīпƁīԤīŢƀƗŢŢƂī ̽ԀīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

emergent ŁƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔ī ŵӜŲīųԀĭƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īŵԀīŵ˵Ťīˊĭ

emeritus ӯƁīŵӟŢƅĭʾī ӯƁīųĭ

emetic n.
ŢīҖŲĭ emigrant n. ˩ƂīšŵīБŤƅīΐī ſ˔īѹĭЪƁīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

emigrate  (emigrates, emigrating, emigrated) ˩Ƃīšŵī

ɻīЪīšƁīſ˔īϢĭ ЪƁīŵʪŰīϢĭ

emend  (emends, emending,

emigration n. ЪƁīʪŰĭЪƁīſ˘Ƃĭ eminence n. ŁͨŲī˕ŢƅĭʷŰī

emended) ʪŲīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢī

ιīſŴŢƅīųĭƀƗŤƅīԺī˕Ţƅīųĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

łʥŵƅī͓ĭŃ˵ŤīŮƗĭБƗīŮƗĭ 255

eminent

256

eminent ŁͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ʩīŵƗīŰŷīųĭłʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭ ʷŰīųƁīťŲĭʷŰīſŴŢƅīɻĭ

eminently  ŷīſμżīѤĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːƅĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

emission n. ůƗŲīŤªЪƁīůƗŲīŤĬĭ emit  (emits, emitting, emitted) Ł ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʸīšƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʸīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſƗŰīŰŤīμƗŰī ιīųīŵӯŷĭ

ŮŲīѤĭ

empire n. Ł˩Ƃīšŷƅĭ˩Ƃīšŵĭ ŷŤſīԙƅĭłŢ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŹƗŤīƂƅĭ

employ  (employs, employing, employed) Ł ŢƀƗŢīŲŤī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭ ł ƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīϢĭ

employee n. ԤīſŵŰīѹĭԤīŢƀƗŢųĭ employer n. ŢƀƗŢīНƗŰīѹĭԤī уŲīϢĭ

emphasis ŁӜīŵԀĭ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ employment n. ŢƀƗŢīНƗŰĭ ſŧŷīųԀĭłӯŢīŴŵīҖŲĭ

emolument n. cīŦĭŴƗŢƅĭ emotion n. ſιīԮƅīμŢīųƗĭ ԻŷƅīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭ

emotional ſιīԮƅīťŲĭ ԻŷƅīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచĭ

emotionally  ſιīԮƅīɻī˺ī ƂƅĭԻŷƅīŹƗƁīԭŢƅīťŲīѤĭ

emperor n. ˩Ƃī̽ŲĭˎŤīŷĭ emphasis n. ŁŢŸƗƁīŵŮƗŲĭŢƂī ŢŲŰĭłŲŲīŵƃŰĭŵʥƁīŵɹŰĭ

emphasize (also -ise)  (emphasizes, emphasizing, emphasized) ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŲŲīŮŲīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

emphatic ŲŲīŵƃŰīɻĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

emphatically  ŲŲīŵƃŰī ɻī˺īƂƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐĭŲŲī 256

ŢƀƗŢīŵҫŢƅĭ

emporium n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭŹƗŤīƂƅīšŤĬĭ

empower  (empowers, empowering, empowered)

ŰŵŤīŦīуŲīϢĭ

empress n. Ł˩ƂīŷƗĭ˩ƂīԾŰī ʪŤīѹԀīŷƗĭł˩Ƃī̽ŲīːīŵҫŲŷƗĭ

emptiness n. ΤƗŤīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ΤƗŤī͜ŰĭΤƗŤīųī͜Űĭ

empty ŁΤƗŤīųĭŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰųĭłŢīƀŤīѼŰųĭŃŰƗŲī ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

empty  (empties, emptying, emptied) Ł ΤƗŤŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ΤƗŤŷī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ΤƗŤŷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ſůƗŲī ſ˔īϢĭ

empty-handed ƂŢīΤƗŤĬĭ empty-headed nŲīųĭ

257 ʆŰīΤƗŤĬĭ

empyrean  ſƗŢīѹŲīӜŤī šŷƅĭŷůƗīԙƅĭ

emu n. -Ըī_īԥīƀԀīтī̦ŢԙŤī ŹŰīФ_ī̙īſŵŰīѹĭтԀī˕ƅīƂƅī ѠƗŷ īƃƗƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

emulate  (emulates, emulating, emulated) ŢŽŲī

enclose ЪīԭŵƅīДƁīϢĭέŷīʓŵīϢĭ

encash  (encashes, encashing, encashed) Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Ű̐ƂīſӃŲīНƗŰīůƗŢīƂƅīŰ̐ƂīԧŲīϢĭ

encashment n. Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲĭ Ee encephalitis n. ʆŰīŹŰĭʆŰųī ˩ƅīųԀīŲŰĭ

enchain  (enchains, en-

ŷҾŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųī

chaining, enchained) ̭Ţƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī̫ŢīſůŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ

̆ŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ ̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ

emulation n. ƂŰīԽƗƂĭ enable  (enables, enabling,

̭ŢƅīůŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

enchant  (enchants, enchanting, enchanted) Ł ŤŲī

enabled) ſŵŰīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ

̟Ţƅīɻƅīŵ2īϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ̲ŢƅīϢĭ

ԓŰīŵ5ŷīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢŽŲīŰŵŤīԦī

enact  (enacts, enacting, enacted) Ł ʾŷƅīŵťſīϢĭ ʾŷƅī

ŢŮŲīſрŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ſʽŵīϢĭ ſʽŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

enactment n. ŁʾŷƅīԦŢƅī ŢƅƁīŵžƗĭłʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

enamel n. Łүī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łŵʀŢīүĭŃƅƗīүĭ

en bloc  ϙīŹŲīѤĭԚīšŢīѤĭ encamp  (encamps, encamping, encamped) ˵Ɓī

ŵťŢīϢĭ ˌƁīДŵīϢĭ ˵ƁīŢӯŤīϢĭ

encampment n. ˵ƁĭŰŷŢī˵Ɓĭ encase  (encases, encasing, encased) ԭŵƅīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſ˒Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

enchanter n. ŤŲī̟ŢƅīŷšŲĭ ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ

enchantress n. ŤŲī̟Ţƅī ŷšŲŷĭ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ

encircle  (encircles, encircling, encircled) ŷůſīŵʤƁī

Ϣĭ ŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

encirclement n. ŷůſīʤƁĭ enclave n. ŷůſīƅĭ˚Ťīŷůſĭ enclose  (encloses, enclosing, enclosed) Ł ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ ł ŲŤīŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ̆ŷīŰŤīԓŢīԭŵƅīҾīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ 257

enclosure

258

enclosure n. ŁŲŤīƅĭƁżīŵ˺Ɓī ŵԀīŲŤīˊīƅīŦĭłƁīʪƁĭƁżīʓŵī ųԀīŲŤīʶŤƅīɻīƅĭŃŷŨŷīŢƅĭ

encompass  (encompasses, encompassing, encompassed)

encrusted ŁЪīԙŷīŦŢƅī ųԀĭłŵωŵƅīŵωŵƅųĭŢԕī ŵӯŷĭ

encumber  (encumbers, encumbering, encumbered)

Ł ſŢŵīϢĭ ҾŰīϢĭ ł ŷůſīŵʤƁī

Ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł (Űī

Ϣĭ ſʷŵīϢĭ

ŴƗŢīϢĭ

encore n. ƂƅīԙŷīՓŤīʟƂĭ ΞŰŷƗīſήŵĭ

encounter n. Ł̒īſаŰĭŢŰƗŤī έŢłſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ̒īſЩŰĭ

encounter  (encounters, encountering, encountered)

Ł ſЩŰīϢĭ ̒īέŢīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢīſůŵī Ϣĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ

encourage  (encourages, encouraging, encouraged)

Ł НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī уŲīϢĭ ł ʢƂīŷīſŵŰīϢĭ [īҾŢƅī ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ЕƂīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ

encouragement n. юƗīБƗŵƅī ŵҫŢƅīųĭԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

encroach  (encroaches, encroaching, encroached)

ƆŷīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐĭ ƀŤīŲī ҾƂīѹŲīŵŰŢīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

encroachment n. ƆŷīſƂĭ ҾƂīѹŲīŵŰŢīŵӯŤĬĭ

encrust  (encrusts, encrusting, encrusted) ЪīԙŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ

258

encumbrance n. ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīѹĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭˎīŰƗŢīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ ƂŢīůƗŢƅĭ

encyclopedia n. ɷŲīʷŵīҼŢī ŷźƗŰĭɷŲīŹŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭɷŲī ŹŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻĭɷŲīŹŤīҼŢī ŷźƗŰīҮƗŷīѹĭԮƅīтīɷŲīŵΏƅĭ

encyclopedic ɷŲīʷŵīҼŢī ŷźƗŰīɻĭ

encyclopedist n. ɷŲīʷŵīҼŢī ŷźƗŰīҮƗŷīѹĭ

end n. Łŷůſīŷ͋ŢӈƗŢƅī ŷŹŷƅĭŷůſīŷĭłҲŰīůŤīˊī ЩƗŢƅĭŃſ̹īŵĭŰˎƅīŰƗŲĭ ʵīŴŲĭŅŴƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

end  (ends, ending, ended) ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

endanger  (endangers, endangering, endangered) ͟Ųī

šīſƗŤīϢĭ ͟ŲīšԀīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

endangered ΤƗŤī͟ŲīťŲĭ ƁŵƅīŦŰīϢԀī͟ŲīšīťŲĭƀƂī ͟ŲīťŲĭ

259 endeavour n. ſŵŰīҮƗƂĭſŵŰī ŵҮƗŲĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ

endeavour  (endeavours, endeavouring, endeavoured) ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ ſŵŰīҮƗƂī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

endemic  ŢŲƅī̑ƅīŰƁī ʷŵĭŰƁīʷŵīſхŤīԽƗƂĭŰѹŢƅī

enforce

endowment n. ŁŵΤŲīҮԀī ŷīŰ̐ƂĭŽƂīſκŵƅīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ łʩƅīΤƗŵƅīɻīʷŰī̾ƅĭ՜Ųīʩƅī ɻīʷŰīƀƗŲĭ

endurance n. ŵžƗŰīųĭʦŰīήŢī ϘŢīήŢʦŰīϘŢīƂŷīʻƁĭŰŢſī ϘŢīƂŷīʻƁĭ

endure  (endures, endur-

ŵƅƂīƅīʶŤƅīŰŤīƀŤŲīѹī

ing, endured) Ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŠſī

ϙīŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīŲŤīŰƁīʷŵīſхŤī

ϘŢīŵžƗŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīϘŢīƂŷīιī

ԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹĭ

ending n. ŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭŷůſīŵϕƗŷƅĭ endless n. ŁӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰųĭŷůſī ƀƅīųĭŹŰīѼŰųĭłŷůſīѼŰĭ

endlessly  ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųƁĭ ŹŰīѼŰīųƁĭ

endorse  (endorses, endorsing, endorsed) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ŧī ѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ŧīſ͍ŢīˊīѹŤīΘŢƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

endorsement n. ˩ŵīʪƁĭŦī ſ͍ŢĭŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ

end result n. ŷůƁīſшƅĭŷůƁī έŢīˊī˘ŵīſшƅĭŷůſīŷԀī˘ŵī ſшƅĭ

endow  (endows, endowing,

ſʻƁīϢĭ ł ԕŲīԙŤīέŵīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīϢĭ ҿīέŵīϢĭ

enemy n. Ű˕ĭŰ˕īтŤīЩŰĭŤƂī ŷīƁŤƅŷĭ˩ŵīſŢƂĭ

energetic ŤƁīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ŤƁīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭłʵīɹīťŲĭʵī ɹīƀƗŰīѹĭ

energy n. ŁϤƅīԭŢƅĭŤƁī ԭŢƅĭʵīɹĭłϤƅīӈƅĭѼīŤĬĭ

enervate ŨŷīůŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

enfeeble ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

enfold  (enfolds, enfolding, enfolded) ŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ʷŵīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢīϢĭ

enforce  (enforces, enforc-

endowed) Ł Ű̐Ƃīːī˚ŢƅīƁŷī

ing, enforced) ƂŢīԧŲī̑ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢīŰŤī ƀŤŲī

ſůŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵΤƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſƗŤīſŵŵīŰŤīϏŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

̑ƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵӯŷĭ 259

Ee

enforcement

260

enforcement n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ ƂŢīԧŲĭƂŢīŵΤƁĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅīҾĭ

enfranchise ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīуŲīϢĭ

engage  (engages, engaging, engaged) Ł ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł μŲīԮƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ

engaged ŁŢ͟ŲīſIŢŢ͟Ųī ſιŲīːĭŢ͟ŲīʓŵīϢԀīšīŵӰŰī ŵӰŰųĭłŷīŰƂīŵĭԤīſŵŰī ŵӜŲīųĭԤīŢŽŲīːƅīѹīʶŷī ųĭŰƂżīѼŰųĭŃЗƗŰīŵӜŲīųĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŰŤīŦŵīŢƅŤīŵӯŷĭ

engagement n. ŁŢ͟ŲīſιŲĭ Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšīҼŢłšīſаŰī́ī̂Ţ ŷŧƂīſаŰĭŃŰŷŢīſůŵĭ

engagement ring n. Ţ͟ŲīΜŲĭ Ţ͟ŲīŵŰŢīŷŵīŰɻĭ

engaging юƗīԦīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

engine n. ŁſгƂīƇŷĭſгƂī ſʶƁīƇŷĭſгƂīſʶƁĭłԛƂī ԥīſήŲīѹԀīſгƂīſʶƁĭ

engineer n. ŵžƗīŰųƗŲĭſгƂīŰųƗŲĭ engineer  (engineers, engineering, engineered) Ł ŵžƗī

ſŦƁīŵҮŷīϢĭ ł Үŷīѹĭ

engineering n. ŵžƗīƂƅĭſгƂīƂƅĭ England n. ɯŤīԧŲ9ĭŰуŲīԕƂĭ english n. ŁɯŤīԥƃĭŰуŲīʟŰĭ 260

łɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīѹīʴŤƅĭ

english ɯŤīԧŲīˊĭ engrave  (engraves, engraving, engraved) ųƁīŵ7īϢĭ ųī

zīŵ7īϢĭ

engraver n. ųƁī7īѹĭНƗƅī7īѹĭ ųƁųĭ

engraving n. ŁųƁī7ĭНƗƅĭ łНƗƅī7ĭ

engross  (engrosses, engrossing, engrossed) НƗīŵī

ѠƗŷīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ

engulf  (engulfs, , engulfed) Ł ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

ł ŵʤƁīϢĭ Ń ДŵīϢĭ

enhance  (enhances, enhancing, enhanced) ƀƁīԻŤī

ʓŵīϢĭ ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

enhancement n. ƀƁīԻŤĬĭ˩ī ʩŰĭƀƁīſŴƁĭ

enigma n. ΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭԮƅī ŰŠſīŵĭˎīŰŠſĭ

enigmatic ΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ ԮƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

enjoin ŁŵŠſīŢŲŤīϢĭſŵŰī ŰˎųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ˚ƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ łŵŠŢīŰŷīʓŵīϢĭŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

enjoy  (enjoys, enjoying, enjoyed) Ł НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī

261 ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ł ƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰīϢĭ НƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ

enjoyable НƗī̽īŵԀĭŰŢſī НƗīťŲīːĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗīˊĭ

enjoyment n. ŁНƗĭŰŢſīНƗĭ

enrapture

enmity n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭϕŤīԻŷƅĭ enormity n. ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭѠƗŷī ԭŢƅłŲŢīƂƅīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

enormous Źŵƅī̽Ųīːĭ

łʦŰīŨŷƅĭНƗīŨŷƅĭŰŢſī

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭѠƗŷĭԭŢƅĭ

ŨŷƅĭŃƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰīųĭ

ƆīťŤī̽ŲīųƗచĭ

enlarge  (enlarges, enlarging, enlarged) ѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ѠƗŷī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

enlargement n. ˩īʩŰĭѠƗŷīŵžƗĭ enlighten  (enlightens, enlightening, enlightened)

Ł ˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵīуŲīϢĭ ԮƅųīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ˎīŵωīНƗŰīуŲīϢĭ ł ƅŤƅī˩ƅīϢĭ

enlightenment n. ŁƀƗŤƅī ŢƅƂĭԮƅīŵžƗĭ˩ƅīԮƅĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīƆīˎīҾŢƅīųĭʶŤī ιī̼ŵīųĭʶŤī̼ŵĭʋŤīιī˒Ɓīųĭ ʋŤī˒ƁĭłƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻīˎīſŴŤīĭ

enlist  (enlists, enlisting, enlisted) Ł ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŷŢīѹīŲŤīſƂīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹīŲŤīſƂī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

enlistment n. Ł˚ŢƅīʢƂĭ

enormously  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīɻƅĭ

enough n. ƂŤŷĭŹŰīϏŤĬĭ enough ƂŤŷĭ enough  ƂŤŷīѤĭŹŰīϏŤīϢĭ enquire  (enquires, enquiring, enquired) ſνīϢĭ ſνī

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ҮŰīŢ̫ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

enquiry n. ŁνīŵĭłſνīŰϿŰĭ ҮŰīŢ̫ŰĭŃſνīƅĭ

enquirer n. ſνīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ҮŰīŢ̫Űīʓŵīѹĭ

enquiring ŁԮƅīŰˎīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭ՜ŵīſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭłſνī ŰϿŰīɻĭҮŰīŢ̫Űīɻĭ

enrage  (enrages, enraging, enraged) ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

enrapture  (enraptures,

ŴŲīʢƂĭłŰŷŢīӟŢƅĭŰŷŢī

enrapturing, enraptured)

ſƂĭ

ŰŢſīНƗīŹŰīѼŰīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗī

enliven НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ НƗīŵīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

enmesh ŰƗŢīƅƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ŵīſůƗŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīѠƗŷī ſхŤīϢĭ НƗīŵīѠƗŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ ſтƗƁī ϏŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ 261

Ee

enrich

262

enrich  (enriches, enriching, enriched) Ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ДƅīŹŰīƀƁīſŴƁīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ł ЬŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ſтƗƁīЕƂĭ ЦŲī ŹƗŢƅĭ

enrichment n. ŁԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ łЬŢī˾ƁĭЬŢīŵžƗĭ

enrol  (enrols, enrolling, enrolled) ѹŤīůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗī

ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

enrolment n. ѹŤīŵɹŰĭůƗī ŵҫŢƅĭ˕ƂīŵҫŢƅĭ

enroute  ƂŷīšƁĭƂŷīːī ŵƁīŲĭƂŷīŵƁĭ

ensemble n. ŁͨŲīŦԀīϙīаŲĭ łϙīŹŲĭŃŦƅīŹŲĭŦƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ

enshrine ŵɹŰīϢĭŢƅƂī ŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

enshroud ДƁīϢĭŷīŷůƗŤŷī ѤīŵžƗīϢĭѠīϢĭ

ensign n. ̒īŰƁĭ˩ƂīŰƁĭ enslave  (enslaves, enslaving, enslaved) Ł тīƁƗŢƅīѤī

ensued) κīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīŢ̦Ţī

ſхŤīϢĭ ԭƂīƂƅīſхŤīϢĭ

ensuing κīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīŢ̦Ţī хŤīŵԀĭԭƂīŷŷīˊĭ

en suite  ŷŨŷīŢƅĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭ

ensure  (ensures, ensuring, ensured) ̑ƅīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵΘŲī

ŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

entail  (entails, entailing, entailed) ŹŤīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

entangle  (entangles, entangling, entangled) Ł ŵϕŷī

Ϣĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ ʢŰųĭ ł ŰŠſīŢī ŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

entanglement n. ŁSŢīſӃŲĭ łRŤīҾŰĭŃŵŠŢīƁĭ

entente n. ŷέŲīſьƂĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

enter  (enters, entering, entered) Ł ſƂīϢĭ ŲŤīŲīſƂīϢĭ

ł ſέƅīѹīѤīſƂīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰīϢī ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ˏƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ шŲīŢƀƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ůŵƅī

Ϣĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ  ѹŤīůƗī

ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ԛīŰˎųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵΜŲīŰˎųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ensnare  (ensnares, ensnaring, ensnared) тƗŢīŷīůƂżīѤī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ſшƂīѹīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ensue  (ensues, ensuing, 262

enteritis n. ˬīŲŰĭŵƃƂīŵ̨Ţī ϢīˊīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

enterprise n. ŁŹƗŤīԤĭŹƗŤīƂƅĭ łDƁīːīŹƗŤīƂƅĭŃŹƗŤīԤīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭ

263 enterprising ŹƗŤīˊīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīťŲĭŹƗŤīԤīԦī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭ

entertain  (entertains,

entomologist

enthusiastically  НƗīŵī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷīŷԀī˺īƂƅĭ

entice  (entices, enticing,

entertaining, entertained)

enticed) НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗī

Ł ŷ˚ŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ¨īԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵīӟŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰī

ł ŰŢſīНƗīуŲīϢĭ Ń ſŦƁīϢĭ ϭŤīŵī

Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ƃƁīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

enticement n. НƗīʩŰĭŵˬŰīʢƂĭ enticing ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ

entertainer n. ΞŰŷƗīΤƗŲīѹĭ ŰŢſīНƗīуŲīϢĭ

entertainment n. ŁέŢƅī НƗచīƂƅīԙŷĭŰŢſīНƗచīƂƅīԙŷĭ łέŢƅīНƗīхŤīŵĭŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰī ųĭŷ˚ŲīʪŤīſŦƁīŰ̐Ƃĭ

enthral ԻŷƅīԖŤīϢĭԓŰī ſаƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ

enthrone  (enthrones, enthroning, enthroned) ʾī

ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁī ſŵŵīųԀĭԻŷƅīŵɷŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

entire ŦīŹŤĬĭŦīŷŨŷĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭՖƂīпŷĭŢīƁĭ

entirely  ŦīŹŤŷīѤĭƀƗŤƅī ӈƗŢƅīѤĭŦīŷŨŷīƁĭՖƂīпŷīѤĭ

entirety n. ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭՖƂī пŷĭŷůſīŰŢ

entitle  (entitles, entitling,

ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ŢԻƁīʾƁīŷŤſī

entitiled) Ł ůƗŵīŰŵŤīНƗŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƗƂīӟīϢĭ

ůƗŵīŰŵŤīϏŲīϢĭ ůƗŵīƂŷīуŲīϢĭ

enthronement n. ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭ ʾīſŰƗŲĭ

enthuse НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ НƗ īԭŢƅīŵʩŰīκīՃŵīϢĭ

enthusiasm n. НƗ īԭŢƅĭŰŤī ſŰƗŰĭНƗīŵĭ

enthusiast n. НƗ īԭŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīѹĭНƗīŵīťŲĭ

enthusiastic НƗ īԭŢƅīťŲĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭНƗīŵīϏŲīųԀĭ

ł ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŲƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ šīԓŢīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

entitlement n. ŁůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ ůƗŵīʴŤƅĭłůƗŵīʟƂĭůƗŵīƂŷĭ

entity n. ̒īŵƗĭ̒īƀƗŰĭ̒īΘŢƅīƅƗī ƅƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀīԙŢƅĭ

entomb  (entombs, entombing, entomed) Ł ДƁīϢĭ ŵŠŵī

Ϣĭ ł ƁƗīšŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

entomologist n. ſпųīԾŲīԙŢī 263

Ee

entomology ųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

entomology n. ſпųīԾŲīԙŢīųĭ entourage n. ŢŸƗīſʶƁĭŷŤſī ſʶƁĭʢīſʶƁīϙīŹŲĭ

entrails n. ˬŷīŲŤī8Ƃĭ entrance n. ŁſƂī˺ĭſƂī

264 ſκŵƅĭŢƅƂīӟĭŢƅƂīŦĭ

entree n. Ł@ŤƅīžƅĭŵӠƅī˺ī̒ī ŷīŷīžīŵԀīՓīŷīžīϢīˊīԫŤīſшƅī ŰŤīŷŤƁīžƅīҾĭłſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƂīϢīˊī̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ

entrench  (entrenches, en-

ƅĭłſƂīӟŢƅĭſƂīʪŰĭ

trenching, entrenched) ԭŷī

ŃŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīŰŵŤĬĭˏƂī

ҾŰīϢĭ ŢӜīŵΘŲīϢĭ ſˏŷīҾŰīϢĭ

šƁīſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ

entrance  (entrances, entrancing, entranced) ŰŢſī

НƗīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŷˌīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ŤƂīƁŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŷˌīϢĭ ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ

entrant n. ŁΞƗīŢžŲīŢƅƁųĭ ƂƅīŰŤīųƗīųĭŢƅƁųīſƂīѹĭ łſƂīŢŮƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ̾ƅī ˬŢƅīŰŤīҲŰīſ˕ŲīҾīŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

entrap  (entraps, entrapping, entrapped) Ł RŤīŲŤī

entrenchment n. ŁŢӜīſˏŷī ҾŰīųĭŢӜīŵΘŲųĭŢӜīŵ«Ťīŵĭ łſƗŵƅĭՀŤīʪŵīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗī ŵԀīƅīŰƗŤĬĭ

entrepreneur n. ŹƗŤīŰųƗŲĭ ˔ŤīˌŰīɻī͟ŲīšīſŵŢīΨīŹƗŤīƂƅī ѠƗŷīːīԤīſŵŰīκī΍īԚīŵžƗīҾŢƅīѹĭ

entrepreneurial ŹƗŤīˊīԤī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

entrepreneurship n. ŹƗŤīԤĭ ŹƗŤīſьƂīːīԤĭ

entrust  (entrusts, entrust-

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ RŤīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ ůƁīƅī

ing, entrusted) юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ

ѼŰīųԀīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ ł ŷˌī

ſŢŲīšŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵ̫ƂīϢĭ

ʤƁīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīŲ ĭ ſуŰīʤƁīŲŤī ҾŰīϢĭ WŢīΞŵīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

entrapment n. ŤŲīʢƂĭſуŰī ʤƁĭWŢīΞŵĭ

entreat  (entreats, entreating, entreated) ӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

entreaty n. ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭŢƅƂī 264

entry n. ŁŲŤīſƂĭſƂī ӟŢƅĭſƂīʪŰĭłſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ Ń˕ŤƅīſƂĭ˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīųĭŅůƗīҼŢҮī ҼŢŷīҼŢҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ ņůƗīŵɹŰĭŇſƂīƅĭſƂī˺ĭ

entwine  (entwines, entwining, entwined) Ł՜ŢīϢĭŢ̨ī

265 Ϣĭŵ̂ŷīϢĭŰɻīϢĭłſьƂīϢĭ

enumerate  (enumerates, enumerating, enumerated)

ԛīԛīŵӜŲīιīŵɹŰīϢĭ ϧŷī˕Ťƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

enunciate  (enunciates,

epic ŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻĭłŷůſīʤƁī ːĭ͟īſʶƁīːĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻĭ

environmentalist n. ƁŤīŵӜŲī ŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

environmentally friendly ƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԦīŢŲƗŰī

enunciating, enunciated)

ʪŲīѼŰīųԀĭŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅī

Ł ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ŢƅƂī

ΤŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲī

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

enunciation n. ŁŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭ

environmental study n. ŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

ŵƅŷīŵƃŰĭłŢƅƂīŵ͔Űĭ

ƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

envelop  (envelops, en-

environs n. ŷůſīſʶƁĭ envisage  (envisages, en-

veloping, enveloped) ДƁī

Ϣĭ ДƁīƁƅīʓŵīϢĭ ԓŢīԭŵƅīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

envelope n. ԓŢīԭŵƅĭ enviable ŰŢſīŵԀĭԛīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭƁŤīԦīƀŤīƀƗŰīųī ̦ŲīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

envious ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭƁŤī ԦīŰˎīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

enviously  ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŰˎīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīΐĭ

environment n. ŁŷůſīʤƁĭ ͟īſʶƁĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłƁŤīŵӜŲī

visaging, envisaged) ŵƅŷī

Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

envision ŁŵƅŷīϢĭłŷŲƗīϢĭ envoy n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭʢīŹŵĭŰƗŲī Ţ̫ŰīʢīŹŵĭ

envy n. ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵĭ envy  (envies, envying, envied) ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ

enzyme n. ſ͋īүĭŵӟīʴĭŴƗīŵԀī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŵӟīϤƅīťŲīːīүī̦Ţ

ephemera n. ſаƂīːīŷʶīтŰĭ ƃƗŢīſӃŲīŰŤīſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīҾĭ

ephemeral ԕŲīέŤīŢŲƅī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŷůſīʤƁī

ųԀĭҿīέŤīɷԀĭſаƂīŷʶచĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃˡŢīԙŢīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

epic n. ŁŰųſī̄ŤĬĭŰŷŢī̄ŤĬĭ

environmental ŁƁŤī

ŰųſīŵƗచīϧŷīůƁĭŰϽƁīŲīˍīƅƁī 265

Ee

epic

266

ːī̄Ťīŵӯŷĭł˩ƂīƁŵƅīˡŢī ŵ Ųĭ˩ƂīƁŵƅīκŵīήƁĭŃԕŲī ŵϭƁīŵĭ

epic Ł̄ŤīŢŮŷīːĭłԕŲī ŵϭƁīŵԀĭŃŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

epicentre n. ŁƅīſˌƂīLīŵĭƅī ƀƗŷīːīԭŢƅīŰŤīцŷīŴƗŢīƅĭłLīŵĭ

epicure n. ŵӠƅī˺īԧŢƅīƃƗŷīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭŵӠƅī˺īԧŢƅīƃƗŷīҾīˊī ʤƁīƂƅīԮƅīѹĭ

epidemic n. ŁŲŰīƀŷƅĭԙŷƅī ŲŰĭƀƗŤƅīԦīŰƁīʷŵīſ˔īѹԀī ŲŰĭłˡīпƁīʷŵīŢŰƂĭ

epidemic ŲŰīƀŷƅīɻĭ ԙŷƅīŲŰīɻĭʷŵīŢŰƂī̽īŵԀĭ

epidemiology n. ŲŰīƀŷƅī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ

epidemidogist n. ŲŰīƀŷƅī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

epidermis n. ЪīKŢƅĭųŢƅī ųԀīЪīԙŷĭ

epidural n. ԫīҖŲĭμŲīŨŷƅī ҖŲĭŰīųīŷƁīΞŵīԦīŲīӯŢīѹī ŹƗƁīϢԀīμŲīŨŷƅīҖŲĭ

epiglottis n. į̄ŤĬĭ epigram n. ҮƗŷīҼŢҼŢƅīŵťŰī έŤīɷĭ

epigraph n. ̒īтŤĬĭԓŢīтŤĬĭ šīтŤĬĭšīԓŢʸŷīŰŤīʢīΜŲī ҾīˊīŢƃŷīԦīŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰī 266

ŵԀīԓīˌĭ

epilepsy n. ŢžſīŲŰĭŴŢīŲŰĭ ŵ˩ƂīŲŰĭ

epileptic ŢžſīŲŰīɻĭŴŢī ŲŰīɻĭŵ˩ƂīŲŰīɻĭ

epilogue n. ŷ͋ŢīҮƗŷĭŷ͋Ţī ŢŮŷĭ

episode n. ŁԧĭłхŤīԙŷĭ episodic ŁʟŵƅīʟŵƅīхŤī ŵԀĭłхŤīԙŷīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

epistile n. ſбŲīԓŢŢƂīťŲī ԓīˌĭ

epistolary ԓŢīůƗŢīˊĭԓŢī ůƗŢīԦĭԓīˌԀĭ

epitaph n. ιƁīԓŢƁƗīтŤĬĭ ſŰƅīųƗచīʤƁīːīԓŢīтŤĬĭ

epithet n. ůīͨŰĭѹŤĬĭŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭ epitome n. ŰϽĭŰϽīŵžŤīųƗĭ ŰϽīΞīŵΏŵīѹĭ

epitomise ΤƗŲīϢĭҾƂīΤƗŲīϢĭ ϧŷīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ

epoch n. ŁιƅīʟŵƅĭιƅīƁŵƅĭ łŵʟƂīųĭ

epoch-making ŢƂī̽īŵԀĭ ŢŲŰīſьƂīŵԀĭ

epos n. ŰųſīŵƗచīŢŮŷīˬŰĭ equable ŁʶŢīųīѠƗŷĭ łŢŲŷīŢԫƅīŵΘŲīųƗĭŹīμƗŰī ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ

equal n. ſμīŷŨŷĭſμīŷҾŤƅĭ

267 equal ſμŲīſμĭŷƅīųԀĭ ŷŨŷīųԀĭ

equal  (equals, equalling, equalled) ſμīŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ſμŲīſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

equality n. ſμīŷŨŷīƀƗŰųĭŰцī ŵīѼŰųĭ

equalize (also -ise)  (equalizes, equalizing, equlized)

ſμŲīſμīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦīŷīϢĭ ſμī ŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

equally  ſμŲīſμīѤĭſμī ŷŨŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

equanimity n. ѹīŢƀƗīŵĭŵŮŤī ŷƅĭ"ŢųīŷīžīŵԀĭԻŷƅī ŷīŴŷīųԀĭ

equate ̫ŢīſůŰųīŷůƗŤīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīѤīŷůƗŤīϢĭ

equation n. Łŷīүƅĭłſμī ŷƅĭ

equator n. ŰīŷŹŷƅĭſźŷī ˝Ťī՜ƗīтŤīˊīŢīŷŹŷƅĭ

equatorial ſźŷī˝ŤīŰī ΫŢī͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭ

equerry n. ЩŢī˵ƁųĭЩŢīŢƀƗŢ equestrian ΘīˬŢīˊĭΘī ҮƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

equidistant ԙŤīŹŰīſμī ŷŨŷĭůŢīŹŰīſμŲīſμĭ

equilateral ӯƁīŦīſμīŷŨŷī

eradicate ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

equilibrium n. ŁŷīŹŰĭ ԭŢƅīŷŨŷĭłŢƀƗīŵīѼŰųĭ ŵΘŲīųƗĭԻŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

equine ΘԀĭΘīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ Ee ΘīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭΘīŵӯŷĭ

equinox n. ͜ŲīŷŹŲīŷŨŷīιƅĭ ͜ŲīϤŵīɻīԙŤīέŤīŷŨŷīųԀīιƅī ŹƗŰĭƅƗīšīƁŤīӴīłųīŰŤīԻƁīšī ƁŤīӴīňųīԦīŴƗŢųīɯŲĭ

equip  (equips, equipping, equipped) ϏŲīϢĭ ŹŤīϢĭ

equipment n. ŁԤīŦƅĭłŷʶī Ŧƅĭ

equity n. ŁŵˎīŵƃԀīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ˬīŰ̒ƅīɻī̑ƅī΍ŢīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ łŵˎīŵƃſĭŵˎīʟƂĭŃſμī ŷŨŷĭŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭμŤīŵκŲĭ

equivalence n. ŰƗīŷŨŷĭſμī ŷŨŷĭ

equivalent ŰƗīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμīŷŨŷīːĭ

equivocal ŁŰƗŲīŰŢīϭīŷŤĬĭ łŹƗƁżīԤīšŢƆīˎżīԤīšŢтī ЗƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

era n. ŵʟƂīųĭιƅīŵʟƂĭ eradicate  (eradicates, eradicating, eradicated) Үī

ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үīŵī ƂƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ 267

eradication

268

eradication n. ҮīѼŰĭҮīŵ5Ţ erase  (erases, erasing,

erotic ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī՜ƗŤīŵԀĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭſŰƗŰī

erased) Ł ƀƂīϢĭ ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīƂƗŤīŵԀĭŦŢƅīųīƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

ł ʄŢīϢĭ ŵԺŵīϢĭ ŢƅŰīϢĭ ѼŰųī

erotica n. ſŰƗŰīųԀīŵΤŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԓīˌīŰŤī́īůŢīŵӯŷĭ

erasor n. ԓŢīʄŢſːŵĭ erect  (erects, erecting, erected) Ł ŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵӠŤƅīϢĭ ł ՜ƗŤīϢĭ ſЩƁīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

erect īĭ՜ƗŤī՜ƗŤŷĭƂƗŤī ƂƗŤŷĭ

erection n. ŁīīƂƗŤīƂƗŤŷĭŴƗī ŷŹŲīŵӯŷĭłŵžƗīʮŲĭŵžƗīŵĭ

ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻīκŵīԙŢƅĭ

erotically  ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻī ˺īƂƅĭ

eroticism n. ŦŢƅīŢŮŷĭſ Űī ŦŢƅīɻīŢŮŷĭ…īŵƃŰĭ…īŢŮŷĭ

err ſźƗƂīϢĭŲƗƁīϢĭŲƗƁīſˀƂī ƃƗƁīϢĭſˀƂīϢĭ

errand n. &ŤīŢƀƗŢīƂŢīŢƀƗŢ &ŤīˬŢīŢ īԤĭ

errant ŁҾƂīѹŲĭſιīԮƅī

ŃŵӠŤƅīųĭŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

ҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰīųĭłŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

erector n. ŁŵžƗīѹĭʓŵīѹĭł՜ƗŤīѹĭ ergo  κƁīŵΜŲĭκīˊƅīѤĭκī

erratic ˬŲīŢŮŲīѼŰųĭ̑ƅī

ſŵŰīϢīſηīˊƅĭκīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐĭ

erode  (erodes, eroding, eroded) Ł ſЩŢīŵŰſīϢĭ ̼īŰŤī

Ťīŵӯŷĭ ł ſźŰīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ žŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

erogenous ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤī ŵԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī՜ƗŤīŵԀĭ

erogenous zone n. ŦŢƅī՜ƗŤī ŢӯŢƅīŢŲŰĭŰʅŢƅīųīŰŤī ƀŤīŲīԛŢųīŰīſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤī ŵԀīŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅĭ

erosion n. ŁſЩŢīŵŰſīŵĭ ſЩŢīſŵŢīųĭŷƁīŨŷƅĭŨŷƅīųĭ 268

ųīѼŰīųԀĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ̑ƅīѼŰĭ ̑ƅīųīѼŰųĭ

erratically  ̑ƅīųīѼŰīųƁĭ ̑ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

erroneous ŲƗƁīſˀƂīťŲĭ ſźƗƂīſźƗƂżĭ

error n. ŲƗƁīŵĭſźƗƂīŵĭʪŲĭ erstwhile ſηīˊīՓīŷīˊĭՓī ŷŷĭՓīŷԀĭ

erudite ƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲĭŷšƅī ԙŢīϏŲīųԀĭŷšƅīųĭ

erudition n. ŷšƅīųԀīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ ŷšƅīԙŢ

erupt  (erupts, erupting,

269 erupted) Ł ŵωƗƂīϢĭ ſŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſхŤīϢĭ Ń ŹƁī Ţ̦ŢīˌīՃŵīϢĭ ՃŵīϢĭ  ſůƗŲī Ϣĭ Ҋī ŵӯŷĭ

eruption n. ſпƁīωƗƂĭЪƁīůƗŲĭ ſŢƅīųĭ

escalate  (escalates, escalating, escalated) Ł ſŴƁīϢĭ

ſӆŢīϢĭ ł Źŵƅī̽Ųīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

escalation n. ŁſŴƁīŵĭƀƁī ſЧƂĭˎŤīŹŰĭŹŵƅī̽Ųīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

escalator n. ſʶƁīʟƅĭˡŢī ԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƁŤīſˌƂīːƅī ŵʪŰīųԀīɲīʴŢ

escapade n. НƗīƂƅĭŰųſī̒ŷīːī ԤĭНƗīϭŤīťŲīːīԤĭ

escape n. Łŵ͓ŰīųĭŃůƗŲīųĭ ԦŰīųĭ

escape  (escapes, escaping, escaped) Ł ůƁīϢĭ ł ƀƗƂīϢĭ

Ń ŢŲƗŰīųīѠƗŷīŷīſхŤīϢĭ  ŵ͓Űī Ϣĭ Ņ ԦŰīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ņ šīƂƅī ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

essentially

escort  (escorts, escorting, escorted) ʩƂīŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

Eskimo n. ɲԸīpīŷƗĭтŤīƇīѹī ԙīŠԀīŢŤƅī¬ŤƅīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹԀīѹī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

esoteric ŢƅŤīŵĭžŵīųĭ ΘƗŢƅīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ

esophagus n. ΞƗīƂŷĭPŰī ŷԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

especial ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭцī шŢWƂīωƗŢέŲīŷƗŤīŷīԓŲīųĭ

especially  ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːƅĭцīшŢīΏĭ՜ŢīųƁīιĭ

espionage n. ŵʢŤƅīųԀīԤĭ ŢƅŤīӜŵĭŢƅŤī0ƂĭтīŵΞī ϢԀīԤĭ

esplanade n. ſʷŷīƅĭŵƃƂīƅĭ espresso n. ҼŢīŧĭWŷīŷī<Ţƅī ųԀīҼŢīŧĭīФīŢŲŢųƗĭ

essay n. ſщīҮƗŷĭҮƗŷīſщĭ essayist n. ſщīҮƗŷīʓŵīѹĭҮƗŷī ſщīѹĭ

essence n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ)ŤīųƗĭ

escapee n. тƗŢīſ˔īѹĭтƗŢīůƂīѹĭ )Ťīŵ̨Űĭł͜ŤīʴĭůŤī̼īŵӯŷĭ escapism n. ԖŤƅīůŵƅīƂƅīԙŷĭ essential n. Ł͟ƁīŷʶĭŰˎƅī ΞŰīŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

eschew ŢӯƁīϢĭſӆŷīϢĭБŤīϢĭ escort n. ŁʩƂīŷĭՀŤīʪŵīʩƂīŷĭ ſŢƅī̆ƂĭłſʸŰīſ˔īѹĭϭī ʸŰųĭ

ŷʶĭłҮīŵԀĭŢӜĭ

essential ŁѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰųĭ ŰˎųīŵκŲīŵκŲĭ͟īŵƁīŷʶīŵԀĭ łŢӜīҮĭ

essentially  ŢŸƗīŵƗīƁĭ̒īŷīƁĭ 269

Ee

establish

270

establish  (establishes,

estimation n. ŁŴƗīŹƗŰĭŰųŢī

establishing, establised)

ŹŰĭł̤ŲīүƅĭƁŢƅīүƅĭ

Ł ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ſˏŷī

estranged ŁšīтƂīŵԀĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵκŲī ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ ŵκŲīƁīНƗŰīϢĭ ůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ

established ŢӜīҾŰīųԀĭ ԕŲīŵΘŲīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

establishment n. ŁſŢƅī ʮŲĭŢҫŢīϙĭƂƅīϙĭłԕŲī ŵΘŲīŢŲƅīѹĭŃŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ

estate n. ŁƅīŢӜĭŷ̾ŰīŢӜƅĭ łŢӜƅīšŤĬĭŃԭƂīŲƗƁĭˬī Ű̒ƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ

estate agent n. ŹƗŤīųĭƅīʸŷī ŹƗŤīųĭ

esteem n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ ŷƗƅīˌƅĭŵүīŵɷƁĭ

esteem  (esteems, esteeming, esteemed) Ł ŵүīŷůƗŤī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŵүīŵɷƁīſŵŰīϢĭłŵүīϢĭ

estimable ˌƅīŽŵƅīſƗƅī ųԀĭŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīſƗƅīųԀĭˌƅī ŵΏŰīſƗƅīųԀĭˌƅīŵɷƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

estimate n. ŁŹƗŰīŰųŢŴƗīŹƗŰĭ ł̤ŲīүƅĭŹƗŰīүƅĭƁŢƅīүƅĭ

estimate  (estimates, estimating, estimated) Ł ̤Ųīүƅī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ƁŢƅīүƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŴƗī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīšƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ 270

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŷīϕƗŰīųԀĭłſьƂīŵī ѼŰųĭŷέŲīſьƂīѼŰųĭ

estrangement n. ŷέŲīſьƂī ѼŰīųĭſьƂīŵīѼŰīųĭ

estuary n. ſŵŵīšĭ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤī ſŵŵīƁŲŷīŰīšīNƅīΐīſ˔īŵԀī ̼īˊīšĭ

etcetera (etc) n. Ҿĭ ƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ ŢŽŲīƀŤīƀƗŰīӰƁīŵԀīŵϘīҼŢ

etch  (etches, etching, etched) Ł ųƁīŵ7īϢĭ ԮƂīŰŤī

̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīԦĭ ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϭŤª ԻŷƅīɻīŹƗƁīϭŤīƆīˎīϢĭ

etcher n. ԮƂīŰŤī̭ŢƅĭųƁī7īѹĭ eternal ŁΘŢīŵΘŲīːĭʩī ſ̹īѼŰīųԀĭłӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ̹īŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

eternal triangle n. ѹīŢ͜ƅī ŦīƁīѹīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŢſīŵĭƀŤŲī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīŵĭ

enternally  ΘŢīųƁĭƇī ΘŢīƁĭſ̹īŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

eternity n. Łſ̹īŵīѼŰīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭʩīſ̹īѼŰīųƁĭłӈƗŢƅīϢī ѼŰīųԀīιƅĭ

ether n. ŁμŲīŹƗƁīѼŰųīŵžƗīŵԀī ҖŲĭłŲŷīŷšԀīšŷƅĭŵƁīϭŤī

271 šŷƅĭŃŵӟīүĭ

ethereal ŁƆīťŤīƀŤīŵԀĭ ł՜īԕƂīːīʷŰī̾ƅīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭ

ethic n. ŵžŤīЗƗŰĭŵžŤīЗƗŰīɻĭ ŢӜīҮĭłҾƂīʾŷƅĭŃʾŷƅī ԦŢƅĭԤīſŵŰīůŤƅīɻĭ

ethical ɷŲīЗƗŰīɻĭŵžŤī ЗƗŰīɻĭ

ethics n. ŁŵžŤīЗƗŰīɻĭŢӜīҮĭ łɷŲīЗƗŰīԙŢīųĭɷŲīЗƗŰīϧŷī ŢŽŢŃҾƂīʾŷƅĭԤīſŵŰī ůŤƅīɻĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

ethnic ŁѹīԙŢƅīɻĭѹīԙŢƅī

euphemictically

etiquette n. ̂ŢīƂŷīϧŷīŢŽŢ ̂ŢīƂŷĭ

etymological ҼŢīˊīхŤī ƁŵƅīԙŢīųԀĭůīͨŰīԙŢīųԀĭ

etymologist n. ҼŢīˊīхŤīƁŵƅī Ee ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

etymology n. ŁҼŢīˊīхŤīƁŵƅī ԙŢīųĭŵωīŰŤīůīͨŰīɻīϧŷīŢŽŢ ̑ƅīҼŢī̄ŵīҾƂĭłůīͨŰīŰŤī ҼŢīˊīſхŤīʴŤƅīŰŤīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

eucalyptus n. ʅŵīŷŰſīԫŤĬĭ ˩īŢƁī̭Ťīԫ ŤĬĭ

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭł̟ƁīԽƗƂīːĭ

eucharist n. ԖīԭԀīŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭ eulogize (also -ise)  ŵΤƗŰīϢĭ

ethnic cleansing n. ѹīԙŢƅī

ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅīӟīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űī

ЪīԻƂĭ

ethnicity n. ѹīԙŢƅĭ ethnic minority n. ˕Ťƅī0Ťī ѹīԙŢƅĭ

ethnocentric ƂŷīԽƗƂī̦Ţī ԦīŢӜīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

ethnographer n. ѹīԙŢƅīӜŵī ſ͋Ţīųĭ

ethnography n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰцī ŵƃŰĭ

ethnology n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰцīŵƃŰī ԙŢīųĭ

ethonologist n. ѹīԙŢƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

ethos n. ʷŰī̾ƅĭԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭԽƗƂĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

eulogy n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅĭŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ

eunuch n. Ł0ŢīԚŷīųĭŴƗīʩƅī ƃīŵŮƗŢƅīŮƗŢƅųĭłŰŵŤīŹŰī ѼŰīѹĭ

euphemism n. ŴƂīҼŢīѹŲī ųĭ˚ŤīҼŢīѹŲīųĭͨŲīҼŢŤŲī ҼŢīˊīŹŵīԦīՃŵīѹԀīԧŢƅīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīŴƗīŷŹŲīԭŵƅīԦīŷŹŲī ԭŵƅīՃŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

euphemistic ͨŲīҼŢīˊĭ euphemictically  ͨŲīҼŢī ˊī˺īƂƅĭ˚ŤīҼŢīѹŲīųƁĭŴƂī ҼŢīѹŲīųƁĭ 271

euphonium

272

euphonium n. ͨŲīŦƅī̦Ţ euphony n. ́īŰтŤƅĭͨŲīųԀī ́īŢŰŤƅĭ

euphoria n. ԕŲīέŤīНƗīϭŤĬĭԕŰī ŸŷīːīŰŢſīНƗĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦Ţī ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīųԀīНƗīŵԀīŹƗƁīϭŤª

Eurasian ԕīƁƗŵīŰŤīɲīԫīƀԀĭ Euro n. ԕīƁƗĭԕīƁƗŵīŹƗŢƅīųԀī Ű̐ƂīːīѹŤĬĭ

Europe n. ԕīƁƗŵĭ European n. ԕīƁƗŵīɻīѹīʴŤƅĭ European ԕīƁƗŵīɻĭԕīƁƗŵī ŹƗŢƅīųԀĭ

European Union n. ԕīƁƗŵī Ţ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

euthanasia n. ӜīſˌŷĭƅŤƅī ůŵƅīѼŰīųԀīŲŰīŢӜīťŲīҾīŲīӯŢī

evaded) Ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ƀƗƂī

Ϣĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ тƗŢīϢĭ ł ИīԸīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

evaluate  (evaluates, evaluating, evaluated) ŰцīӜŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰϿŰīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Űцī ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

evaluation n. ŰцīӜŵĭŰϿŰī ӜŵĭŰцīŰϿŰĭ

evanescent ƀƂżīſŧŷī ųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīƀƂīſ˔īŵԀĭ μŲīųīŰŤīŷůƗŤīϭŤīҾĭ

evaporate  (evaporates, evaporating, evaporated)

Ł 5ŤƅŷīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ƀƂīϢĭ ŵʟŷīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ

evaporation n. Ł5Ťƅī˒Ɓĭ łƀƂīŵĭ0ŤīԺīſ˔īŵĭ

ѼŰīųԀī˺īƂƅīŢƅŰīԦŢƅĭ

evasion n. ŁŢӯƁīŵĭИīԸīŵŮƗŢīųĭ

evacuate  (evacuates,

łшƗƅīтƗƂĭшƗƅīŢӯƁĭſӆŷīųĭ

evacuating, evacuated)

Ł ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ΤƗŤŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīťŲīƅīŢŲƅīΤƗŤŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīťŲīƅīŢŲƅīƂƅī͟Ųī ѼŰīɻīƅīšƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ

evacuation n. ŵŮƗŲīųĭЪƁī

ƀƗƂīŵĭ

evasive ŢӯƁīůŵƅīɻĭ ŵӯƁīŵԀĭ

eve n. Ł̟īϤŵĭ̟ī͜ŲĭιƅīΤƗŲī ŢƂīťŲīːīՓīŷŷīˊī͜ŲŷīŰŤī ƀŤŲīЪīԚĭłЪīԚĭ

ŵŮƗŲĭΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲĭ͟ŲīšīťŲīːī

even ŁŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷīŮŤī

ƅīŢŲƅīƂƅīБƗīΨī͟ŲīšīѼŰīƅƁī

ŮĭʶŰīŷŨŷīųԀĭſμŲīſμĭ

ŵʥƂīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ſμīŷĭŃŰƗīŷŨŷĭſμīŷŨŷĭ

evacuee n. ͟ŲīŢŲƅīƂƅīБƗīſ˔īѹĭ evade  (evades, evading, 272

Ŧī˕ŤƅĭłňĭŅӜīſŧŷīːĭ

even  (evens, evening,

273 evened) ſμīŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſμŲī

ſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

even  ŁŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ łƁŤĬĭԚŤĬĭŃůīŲĭ

even-handed ϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīԺīŷī1ŤīŵԀĭ

evenness n. ŷīҾƂĭŷīŦĭ evening n. ŁЪīԚĭłЪīԚīˊīƂƅī ԙŷī̦Ţ

evening class n. ЪīԚīˊīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ evening dress n. ŁЪīԚīˊī˔Ųī ŦƅĭłƇŷīՀԀīЪīԚīˊī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

evenly  ŁŷīŮŤīŮīѤĭŷī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭłſμŲīſμīѤĭŃӜī ſŧŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤĭ

event n. ιƅīΤƗŲĭтī˺ĭхŤīԙŷĭ ƂƅīԙŷĭҲŰīſ˕ŲīƂƅīԙŷĭ

even-tempered Ӝīſŧŷī ŤŤīҾƂĭ

eventful ƂƅīԙŷīϭīŷŤīťŲĭ ƂƅīԙŷīŷŤīƁŵƅīɻĭ

eventual ŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷůſī

eviction

evergreen n. sƁīƆƗŲīŰˌŲīƆƗŲĭ ιƅīˬŲīƆƗŲŷƗīѤīϕƗŰīųԀī̤īԫŤĬĭ

everlasting n. ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭƇī ΘŢīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭſźŰīϢīѼŰųĭΘŢī ųīŵΘŲīųĭˬŲīŢŲƅĭ

every ŁԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭłƀƗŰī ŹŰī̦ŢųƗĭƀƗŰīԙŢƅīƀƗŰīŹŰĭ ŃԛīԛԀīŵƁīŲĭŰϽƁīŲīŵιŲī аŢīԛīԛԀīŵƁīŲīŤƂīŢƅƗī͜Ųŷī ԛīŵӯŷĭ

everybody  ѹīԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ ѹīŢīƁĭѹīɷŲĭ

everyday ͜ŲŷīԛīԛīŵӜŲī ιĭ͜ŲŷīƇīΘŢīƁĭ͜ŲŷīԙŤīŦŰī ѼŰųĭ͜ŲīŵΤƁĭ

everyone  ѹīԛīԛīŵӜŲī ιĭѹīŢīƁĭѹīɷŲĭѹīƀƗŰīŹŰī ̦ŢųƗīŢīƁĭ

everyplace  ƅīŢŲƅīԛīԛīԦĭ ƅīŢŲƅīŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ

everything  ŁŢīƁĭƀƗŰī ŹŰī̦ŢųƗĭłƀƗŰīԚŤīѼŰīԚŤĬĭ

ŷ͋ŢīˊĭŷůƁīέŢīˊĭŷůſīŷƁĭ

ƀƗŰīŲīѼŰīŲĭƀƗŰī̾ŢīѼŰī̾Ţ

eventuality n. ſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭԾŰī

everywhere  ŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ

ųԀĭſхŤīſ˒ƁīːĭſхŤī͟īŵԀĭ

ƅīŢŲƅīŢīƁīŲŤīԦīƀŤĬĭ

eventually  ŷůƁīέŢīԦĭ

evict  (evicts, evicting,

ŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭЦŢƅīԦĭŷůſī ŷīԦĭŷ͋ŢīԦĭԭƂīƂƅĭ

ever  ŁιƅīŲŷīƀŤĬĭŲŷīƁī ɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

evicted) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

eviction n. ЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭŵŮƗŲī ŵŮŤīŵĭ 273

Ee

evidence

274

evidence n. ΘŢƅĭŵκŲīΘŢƅĭ ˬīŷŹŲĭ̄ŵīцŰĭ

evidence ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ ˬīŷŹŲīŢžŤīϢĭ̄ŵīцŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīΘŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

evident ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂīťŲĭŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ̄ŵīцŰīɻĭ

evidently  ŢƅƂīŵŮƗŲīѤĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂīѤĭ̄ŵīцŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

evil n. ŁſπĭŢŰƗŲĭłŢŲƗŰīӰĭ ŢŲƗŰīſшƅĭ

evil ŁŤŲīųԀĭŷīԚŤƅīųԀĭ ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭѹīŰˍīŵԀĭϖŢīųԀĭ

evilly  ŤŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭŷīԚŤƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭŢιŢīμŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

evince ΘŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭŢƅƂīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

eviscerate ŲŤī8ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ evocation n. ŁŢŰŲīſπŲĭ łμŲīŹƗƁĭŰϿŰīԙŢ

evoke  (evokes, evoking,

Ϣĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ewe n. ԦŢīŷƗĭ ewer n. ̼īžƗŷĭ̼īųīƂŤĬĭ̼Ԁī ŧŲīιŷĭ

ex ŵ˙ƅųĭ exacerbate ՓŤīʟƂīѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭʪīԺīŵžƗīϢĭŷŤīԺī ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ¡īʪīŵžƗīϢĭ

exact ʁŢīʁĭ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭŮŲī ŮŲĭ̒īŷĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

exact  (exacts, exacting, exacted) ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ

exacting ŰˎƅīųԀĭŷʶīŵԀĭ exactitude n. ̑ƅī΍ŢŮŲīŮŲĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ

exactly  ʁŢīʁīƁĭůŰīԙīŵī ԙīƁĭŮŲīŮŲīƁĭ̑ƅī΍ŢīѤĭ

exaggerate  (exaggerates, exaggerating, exaggerated)

НƗƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ̆ī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ՓŤī ʟƂīŵŠƂīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ſήŵīŵŠƂīΐī

evoked) Ł μŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̒īŷīƂƅī՜Ţī

Ϣĭ μŲŷī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

ΨīՃŵīϢĭ

evolution n. ŁſЧƂīſ˒Ɓĭ łԙŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

evolutionary ŁſЧƂīſ˒Ɓī ːĭłԙŷīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

evolve  (evolves, evolving, evolved) ԙŷīːƅīſЧƂīΐīſ˒Ɓī

274

exaggerated НƗƅīŵŮŢƅī ŵŮŢƅųĭſήŵīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭ ҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭՓŤīʟƂī ŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭ

exaggeration n. НƗƅīНƗƅĭҲŷƗī ŮƗŢ̆īŵŮŢƅĭƁŵīŵŮŢƅĭ

275 ƁīŢŮŷĭНƗƅīŢŮŷĭ

exaggerator n. НƗƅīŵŮŢƅī ѹĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīѹĭ̆īŵŮŢƅī ѹĭƁīŢŮŷīŵƃŰīѹĭՓŤīʟƂī ŵŠƂīΐīՃŵīѹĭ

exalt ŁƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭˎŤīιī

excellent ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢī ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ "Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

exasperation n. ʽŢīƂƗŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīŰ'Ţ

exasperating "ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ

ŵʪŰīϢĭƀƁīſήŲīϢĭłŵΤƗŰī

"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭʽŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ŵ̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭŵΤƗŰųīʓŵīϢĭ

excavate  (excavates, exca-

ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

exaltation n. ŁНƗīϭŤĬĭŰŢſī ϭŤĬĭłƀƁīʩŰĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ

exalted ŁŷůƗīŵĭŷ̒Ųī ųƁīŷůƗīŵĭłŰŢſīŵԀĭНƗīϭŤī ˊĭНƗīŵԀĭ

examination n. Ł̾ƅīˬŢƅĭ łŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

examine  (examines, examining, examined) Ł ŵΘŢī

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ӝŵīſ͋ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ̾ƅīˬŢƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ń ſνīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

examinee n. ˬŢƅīЦƂīѹĭ examiner n. Ł̾ƅīˬŢƅīԧŲīѹĭ ˬŢƅīԧŲīѹĭłŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ѹĭӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

example n. ŰBĭŰϽĭŰϽƁī ŵ͔ŰĭłŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭŰϽī ŢӜĭŰϽīŹŰĭ

exasperate  (exasperates, exasperating, exasperated)

vating, excavated) ƅīŵ7īϢĭ

ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ

excavation n. ƅī7ĭŰƗŤī7ĭ excavator n. ƅī7īѹĭŰƗŤī7īѹĭ exceed  (exceeds, exceeding, exceeded) Ł ՜ŢīϢĭ ł ŹŰī

Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭ ŷŤīμŢīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

exceedingly  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅī ѼŰĭԭŢƅīƁĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲī ΏĭƁŵīΏĭ

excel  (excels, excelling, excelled) Ł ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ̟ƁīƂƅī՜ŢīϢĭ ʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīϢĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

excellence n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭюīѼŰĭюīŲīѼŰīųĭ

Excellency n. ѹī͓ĭŷ̾Ţ excellent ʷŰīſŴŢƅī ťŲĭŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųԀĭюīŲīѼŰī ųԀĭʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭŷ̾Ţī Ώī˒ƁīųԀĭ 275

Ee

except

276

except  (excepts, excepting,

exchange  (exchanges

excepted) ѹīŵүīϢĭ ŷīŵүīŵƁĭ

exchanging, exchanged) ŵ͓ī

ŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųƁĭ

ƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

except  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭŷīŵүī ŵƁĭѹŲīųԀĭ

exception n. ŁŷīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŵҫŢƅīѹĭүƅīšƁī ѼŰīѹĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭŷī ſʾƂīѹĭŵΧŲīŷīŰˎīѹĭ

exceptional n. ŁюīŲīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųԀĭέŲīŷƗŤīŷīԓŲī ųԀĭʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭʷŰī ſŴŢƅīťŲĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːĭ цīшŢīΏĭŷīſμīŵԀĭ

exceptionally  ŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːƅĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵƁĭ

excerpt n. ӯƁīſŰƗŲĭԦŤīſπŲĭ ҮƗŷīκŵīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīƂƅīӯƁī ſŰƗŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŦīƃƅĭ

excess n. Łſήŵĭ՜Ţł՜Ţŷĭ excess baggage n. ŢŤī՜Ţ ˎŤīҮĭŰƗīſήŵĭſŵŢī̾ŢīųԀī ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀīʴƁīŦĭ

excessive ŷŤīμŢƅīųԀĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭ

exchange n. Łŵ͓īƅƗƁĭНƗŰīԧŲĭ łŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭŃŰ̐Ƃī ƅƗƁĭŹƗŤī˾ƁīšŤĬĭŵˎīŵƃſī SīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭŅŵˬŰīſбŲīŵ͓ī ƅƗƁīšŤĬĭ 276

exchangeable ŵ͓īƅƗƁīԚŤī ŵԀĭƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

exchange rate n. Ű̐ƂīƅƗƁīŹŰī ŢӜĭŰ̐ƂīːīˎŤīůŤĬĭ

exchequer n. ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŰ̐Ƃī ŷźƗŰĭŢӟŤīˊīИīŰ̐Ƃĭ

excise n. ŲŤīʽƂĭťīʽƂĭ excise  (excises, excising, excised) ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŦīŹŤīŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ

excision n. ŁҮīŰĭҮīŵŮƗŲĭ łҮīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

excitable НƗīŵīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī хŤīŵԀĭНƗīŵīťŲĭ

excite  (excites, exciting, excited) Ł НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵī

ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

excited ŁНƗīŵīѾƗŤīѾƗŤŷĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭŵκīŵīŹƗƁīŵԀĭ łŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīŵԀĭŃſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīƂƗŤīƂƗŤŷĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

excitement n. ŁНƗīŨŷƅĭ łŰŢſīŨŷƅĭŵκīŨŷƅĭ

exciting НƗī̽īŵԀĭŵκīŨŷƅī ϏŲīųԀĭ

277 exclaim  (exclaims, exclaiming, exclaimed) ʟŰīʓŵī

ՃŵīϢĭ

exclamation n. ŁſŵƗŰī́ĭ

excuse

excrement n. ƇīżĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ˩ƅųĭ

excrescence n. ƃīſήŵĭƃī ŷӆƁĭƃī՜ŢԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī

ſŵƗŰīʟŰĭłԻŷƅīŹƗƁīːīŵ͔Űī

ԫŤīҾīԦīŷīŰˎīųԀīŷӆƁųīſήŵī

́ĭŰϽƁīŲīŰŵԀĭƇīƂĭƇī

ŵŮŢƅīѹĭ

źԀĭŵӯŷĭ

exclamation mark n. ſŵƗŰī ́īˊīΘŢƅĭ

exclude  (excludes, exclud-

excreta n. ŵƃŤīŢ̦ĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ ѹīŢŸŤīŵĭԦƅīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŦŵī ŢƅŤīŰŤī՜ŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

excrete  (excretes, excret-

ing, excluded) Ł ˕ƅīƂƅī

ing, excreted) ŦŵīŢƅŤīŢŮŤī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ӯƁīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ˕Ťƅī

Ϣĭ ѹīŢŸŤīŵīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ԺīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

excluding  ŷīŵүīŵƁĭŷī ŢŮƗŢƅīųƁĭŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

exclusion n. ŁЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭӯƁī ŵŮƗŲĭүƅīѼŰĭł˕ƅīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīѹĭ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŵҫŢƅīųƁī

excretion n. ŵŸƗŢīųīЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵŮŤīŵĭ

excruciating ŲīӯŢīˊĭ ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃīːĭ

excruciatingly  ŲīӯŢīˊƅī ѤĭŲīӯŢīʓŵīΨĭ

exculpate ʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī

ŵŽŢīѹĭ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī

exclusive ŁŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂī

Ţ̦ŢʶīŲĭŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭέŲī ŷƗŤīˊīЗƗŰīԕƂīѹŲīųԀĭʷŰīιī ſŴŢƅīųԀĭ

exclusively  ʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊī ůƗŢīƂƅĭƅƗīƅƗīѤĭʶīŲīѤĭ

exclusivity n. Ţ̦ŢīˊīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ Ţ̦ŢīʶīŲĭ

excoriate ŁųŢƅīɹīʄŢīϢĭ łʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

exculpation n. ŲīѼŰīʴŤƅī ŵ͔ŰĭʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

excursion n. ŁНƗīŵƃƂĭłԤī ŢƅƁųī̦ŢīſŵŰīŵΞīϢĭ

excuse n. ŁИīԸĭƆŰīſЦƂĭ šŢīŵŠƂĭƀƗƂīůŵƅĭſӆŷī ůŵƅĭŢӯƁīůŵƅĭłˬīŷŹŲĭ 277

Ee

excuse

278

excuse  (excuses, excusing, escused) Ł ŵʁŲīŵʥŤīϢĭ

ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŵƃŢƅī ųīŵӠƅīϢĭ ł ŰŢīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŰˎŤƅŷīŷīJƂĭ ŢŲŤīŵīӟīϢԀī ŰƗŲīԦīӟīŵԀīҼŢ  ƂŢƅĭ юƗīŷī ˎżīŰīԦīƂƗŢīΨīſνīŵԀīҼŢ

execrable ŷůſīϘŢīԸīԸĭ ʪīʪżĭŷīԧŢƅīųĭŵΞīŵΏŵųī ѼŰųĭ

execute  (executes, executing, executed) Ł ͟ƅīʾŷƅīԽƗŢī

ůƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ԽƗŢīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ łƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭŵΤƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

execution n. ŁԽƗŢīʾŷƅīŵŠƂī ŵĭŢӟŤīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭłƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīųĭ

executioner n. ͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīѹĭ executive n. ŁŵɹŰīʷŵīſˎī

executor n. šī̽ŷƅīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīѹĭ

exegesis n. ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭſ˙Ƃī ŵƃŰĭ

exemplar n. ŰϽĭŰϽīŷŹƗŲĭŷīŰϽĭ exemplary ŁŰϽīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŰϽīŵΞīԚŤīŵԀĭłѹŢīΞƗƅīƂī ŴŲīųԀĭſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

exemplify  (, exemplifying, )

Ł ŰϽīŵΏŵīϢĭ ł ŰϽīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

exempli gratia (e.g.) ŰϽƁīŲĭ exempt ƀŤƅīŦŢīˊĭ ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīɻĭ

exempt ƀŤƅīŦŢīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

exemption n. ƀŤƅīŦŢ ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

exercise n. ŁԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭԦƅīҮƂĭ

ŰųƗŲĭſŢŲīſӃŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

łѦƗŤīԤĭѦŤīŵĭŃŵΤƁīЗƗŰĭ

ŵɹŰīſӃŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭſӃŲīʪŤī

ƂŢīԧŲĭŰŷŢīѦƗŤĬĭŰŷŢīҮƂĭ

ſˎīŰųƗŲĭłŵɹŰīʷŵīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ŃſӃŲīʪŤī՜Ųīϙĭ

executive ŁŵɹŰīʷŵīɻĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīˊĭłˎŤīťŲĭʷŰīųƁī ŵĭέŲīŷƗŤīˊƅīЗƗŰīԕƂīѹŲīųԀī žīšŤīˎŤīťŲĭƁīˎŤīťŲīŵӯŷĭ

executive body n. ſӃŲīʪŤī ՜ŲīϙĭŢӟŤīˊīƀŲīƂŢīŢԺŷī ƂƅīŢ̦Ţ 278

exercise  (excercises, exercising, exercised) Ł ŵΤƁīЗƗŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŢīŵΤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ԧƅī ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ҮƂīѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

exercise bike n. ԦƅīѦƗŤī&Ťī ſʶƁĭҮƂīѦƗŤī&ŤīſʶƁĭ

exercise book n. ѦƗŤīκŵĭſщī κŵĭ

279 exert  (exerts, exterting, exterted) ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵҮƗŲī

ԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſŵŰīҮƗƂīŵʩŰīϢĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ

exertion n. ŁŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭſŵŰī ҮƗƂĭłԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲĭ

exeunt ſʽŵīΨŢƅīƂƅīſůƗŲī ƅƗŤīӰƁīՃŵīųԀīŵωĭ

exfoliate ИƅīŵɹīϢĭʦīŵԭŵī ϢĭʦīʄŢīϢĭųŢƅīɹīʄŢīϢĭ

ex gratia ӯƁīНƗŰīɻĭſήŵī НƗŰīɻĭӯƁīſήŵīНƗŰīųԀĭНƗŰī

exhilaration ŰqƅīЪŲīųԀĭ

exhaustively  ŷůƁīЪŲŷī ѤĭƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭ

exhaust pipe n. ιŰīιŤĬĭιīųī ſůƗŲīƅīˊīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

Ee

exhibit n. Łſ˙ŷƅīŦƅĭ ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīťīŦƅĭłʴŤƅīΤƗŲī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭŃſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

exhibit  (exhibits, exhibiting, exhibited) Ł ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŰˎųīѼŰīԚŤīӯƁīſήŵīНƗŰīųԀĭ

exhibition n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

exhale  (exhales, exhaling,

ŵʀŷīΤƗŲĭłŢƅƂīΤƗŲĭЪƁī

exhaled) ŰпŢƅīЪīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

пŤīЪīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ пŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

exhaust n. ŁιīųĭŵŸƗŢīιŰĭ łιŰīιŤĬĭιīųīſůƗŲīƅīˊīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

exhaust  (exhausts, exhausting, exhausted) Ł īϘŢī

Ϣĭ ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ

exhausted ŁīϘŢīϘŢųĭ ůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭłӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭ žŰīžŰųĭ

exhausting īϘŢīųԀĭůŤī ŦŰīųԀĭ

ΤƗŲĭŃſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīŵĭ

exhibitionism n. Ł̒ŷīЗƗŰĭ ƁŤī̒īΤƗŲīůŵƅīɻīтīЗƗŰĭł̒ŷī ԻŷƅĭƁŤīˊīŷŹŲīŷīΤƗŲīſŰƗŰī ɻīŷŲƗīůŤƅĭ

exhibitionist n. ̒ŷīЗƗŰīſŵŰī ѹĭ̒ŷīΤƗŲīѹĭ

exhibitor n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ exhilarate  (exhilarates, exhilarating, exhilarated)

НƗīŵīſůƗŵīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ НƗī ŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

exhaustion n. ŁīϘŢůŤīŦŰĭ exhilarating ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭ łӈƗŢƅīųĭžŰīųĭ

exhaustive ŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīɻĭЦƂīιīЪŲīųԀĭ

НƗī̽īŵԀĭНƗīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

exhilaration n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗī Իŷƅĭ 279

exhort

280

exhort  (exhorts, exhorting,

ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīԦīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

exhorted) ŲŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ [ī

exit n. ŁſůƗŲī˺ĭſůƗŲīƅĭłЪƁī

ҾŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ůƗŲĭЪƁīʪŰĭŃůƗŲīƂŷĭ

exhortation n. ŲŲīӟĭŲŲīʢƂĭ exit  (exits, exiting, exited) [īҾŢƅĭ

exhume ƁƗīſέīϢĭƁƗīŵϘīϢĭ ƁƗīŵΘŢīӜŵīɻīŰƗŲīԦīſέīſŵŢīϢĭ

exigency n. ſаƂīŷʶĭſŵŰī ŰˎųīůƗŲīųĭŵΤƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīŰˎųĭ

exile n. ŁŷůƁīŵԭŰĭ˩ŤīЦŰĭ łƁŤīԕƂīБŤƅīѹĭ˩ƂīšŵīБŤƅīѹĭ

exile  (exiles, exiling, exiled) ŷůƁīŵԭŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīšŵīБŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

exist  (exists, existing, existed) Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ Ű̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīϢĭ

ł ŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīҾŢƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰī ҾŢƅīϢĭ ſŹƗīΨīϕƗŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

exit poll n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŦīŹƗŰĭ ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīŹƁżī̦ŢŷŤī 0ŤīŢŤīůƗŲīŹƗŰīŰųŢīſŵŰīκīՃŵī ůŤƅĭ

exodus n. ϙŵīůƗŲĭѹīԧīƃīϙŵī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīιƅīŷŨŷīԦīƅīŢŲƅī Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīſůƗŲīſ˔īŵĭ

   ſŢŲīſьƂīːĭ ſŢŲīŰŵŤīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭŢŲƅī ſьƂīːĭˎīŢŲƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐīůƗŵī ųԀĭҾŰīųԀĭ

  n. ſŢŲī ſьƂīʾīſӃŲĭ

existence n. ŁƀƗŰīųĭłſŹƗī

exogamy n. ԙŢƅīŵ ƅīŢ͟Ųī

ŢŲƅĭŢƅƗŲīŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīųĭ

ѦƗƁīƂŷīԽƗƂĭԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī

existent Ű̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ſʶŰīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīѹī̾ŢīųԀīԦŢƅī

ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŢӜī˘ŵīųԀĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

existential Łſ˚īŵīѹԀī ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſ˚ī ŵīѹԀĭƂƅīſшƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵſ ĭ

existentialism n. Ƃƅīſшƅī ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīɻīΞīŵĭƂƅīˬīſшƅī ƀƗŰīųĭ

existentialist n. Ƃƅīſшƅī 280

ԽƗƂĭ

exonerate ʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

exoneration n. ʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́Ţƅĭ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŲīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

exorbitant ŷůƗīŵԀĭѠƗŷĭ

281 ƆīťŤīˊƅīŷůƗīŵԀĭ

exorcism n. ŁſπīŢŰƗŲīЪƁī ŵŰĭ՜īſπīŰŷīŵŮŢƅĭ

expedite

exapansionism n. ˩īʩŰīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

expansive Ł˩īѠƗŷīʷŵīųԀĭ

ŵˍŢƅī­Űĭłŵ͓ŰīƀƂĭŨŷƅī

ʷŵī̽ŲīųƗచĭłŰƗŲīŹŤīŵԀĭʷŵī̽ī

ѾƗŤīŤŲīųīŵ͓Űīŵ̨ŢīųԀīтīŵĭ

ŵԀĭŃſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

exorcist n. ſπīŢŰƗŲīŵŰſīѹĭ̟Ţƅīųĭ

exorcize (also -ise)  (exorcizes, exorcizing, exorcized)

Ł ſπīŢŰƗŲīŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵ͓Űī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵˍŢƅīŵŰīϢĭ

exotic ЪīšԀĭЪīšīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀĭЪī˩ƂīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭЪī˩Ƃī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

exotica n. Ъī˩ƂīːīťīŰ̒ƅĭЪī šԀīťīŰ̒ƅĭ

expand  (expands, expanding, expanded) Ł ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

˩īŵʩŰīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ ł ˩ƅī ŵƃŰīʓŵīΨīՃŵīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīՃŵīϢĭ

expandable ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ˩īԻŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ˩ī ŵʩŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

expanse n. ʼŲĭ˩īʼŲĭʷŵī ʶŤƅĭ

expansion n. ˩īʩŰĭ˩ƅīНƗƅĭ ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīŵĭ

expansionary ˩īʩŰīԦī

ŰųƂīſтƗƁī˩īʩŰīԦīŴŲīųԀĭ

expatiate ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųīѤī ŵƃŰīϢĭ˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

expatriate n. Ъīѹĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ŢŽŲīːīѹĭ

expect  (expects, expecting, expected) Ł ԛī̹īŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīŵī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷī Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

expectancy n. ԛī?Ţԛīŵĭԛī ſŰƗŰĭŷŲƗīŹƗŰĭŵƅŷīŹƗŰĭ

expectant ԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ ԛī?Ţīˊĭ

expectation n. ԛīŵĭԛīҖƗŲĭԛī ſŰƗŰĭԛī̹ĭԛī?Ţ

expectorant n. ˡīҖŲĭ expectorite ˡīŵƅƂīϢĭ expedient n. тīůŵƅĭůŵƅī ԮƅĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīтīůŵƅĭ

expedient ŢƂī̽żĭŢƂī ̽īŵԀĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīтīůŵƅī ŢƂīťŲīːĭ

expedite  (expedites, expe-

˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīŵԀĭ˩īʩŰīɻĭ˩ī

diting, expedited) ŷ˔Ţƅī

ʩŰīԦīŴŲīųԀĭ

ųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ 281

Ee

expedition

282

expedition n. Łſ˙ŷƅīſ˘Ƃĭ ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭŵΘŢīӜŵī

expensive ˎŤī̽īŵԀĭԙŲī ůŤīťŲĭˎŤīťŲĭſ˚īƅƗŤīѠƗŷīųԀĭ

ſ˘ƂīʪŰĭłſ˙ŷƅīſ˘Ƃīųĭ

expensively  ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷī

ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ŢŲƅīųԀĭԙŲīůŤīťŲīːĭԙŲī

ŵΘŢīӜŵīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ŃԕŲīέŤīſ˚īſ˘Ƃĭ

expeditionary force n. ŰŷŢī

ˎŤī̽īŵԀĭ

experience n. ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭ ˎŷƅīѦŤĬĭƂŢīѦŤĬĭłѾƗŤīŵĭ

˩ŵĭŷŤŢīŰŷŢЪԀī˩Ƃīšŵī

experience  (experiences,

ԦīŰŷŢīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵŮŤīŵԀī

experiencing, experienced)

ŰŷŢīϙĭ

expeditious ſ͍ŲīůŤī̽ī ŵԀĭſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰī ųԀĭϤƅīůƗŲīːĭſаƗīŵ5ŢīѼŰī ųԀĭ̼ŰīžŰīѼŰīųԀĭϤƅīԭŢƅī ϏŲīųԀĭϤƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

expel  (expels, expelling, expelled) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ЪīšƁī

ŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

expend ŢŮŤīϢĭуŲīϢĭ expendable ŵɹīŢŮŤī ԚŤīŵԀĭŷīŵŽŢīԚŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ѼŰųīѤīŵžƗīԚŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

expenditure Łſ˚īƅƗŤĬĭžŰī ſ˚ĭłžŰīųĭŵŮŤīŵĭуŲīųĭ

expense n. ſ˚īƅƗŤĬĭžŰīƅƗŤĬĭ žŰīſ˚ĭ

expense account n. žŰīƅƗŤī үƅīʽĭƁŤīƂƅīžŰīſ˚īŵŮŤī ŵԀīʦŲīŹŵīƂƗŢīΨīԧŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŵŽŢīųԀīүƅīʽĭ 282

ѾƗŤīϢĭ ѦŤīŵīҾŰīϢĭ

experienced ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭƂŢīѦŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ѦŤīŵīҾŰīųԀĭ

experential ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīϏŲī ųԀĭˎŷƅīſνƅīԦīŢӜīŵŽŢī ųԀĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīˊĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

experiment n. ŷƗīŵŮŵĭŹƗŰī ΞĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢ

experiment  (experiments, experimenting, experimented) ŷƗīŵŮŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̤ŲīŵΘŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

experimental ŷƗīŵŮŵīɻĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢīˊĭŵΘŢīӜŵīɻĭ

experimentally  ŷƗīŵŮŵī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵīΞƁīιĭ

experimentation n. ŷƗīŵŮŵĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

283 expert n. ŷšƅīųĭŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ expert ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţīˊĭ ŷšƅīųԀĭ

expertise n. ŷšƅīҮƂĭʷŰī ҮƂĭŷšƅīԙŢ

expertly  ʷŰīҮƂīːīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŷšƅīԙŢīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

expertness n. ŷšƅīҾƂĭ ŷšƅīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŷšƅīŨŷƅĭ

expiate ͟ƅīʾŷƅī̒ƅīԧŲĭ expire  (expires, expiring, expired) Ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ůƂīϢĭ ƀƗƂī

Ϣĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīŵӯŷĭ ł ԫīϢĭ ˔ŤƅīϢĭ

expiry n. ιƅīƀƗƂĭιƅīӈƗŢƅĭ ԕŲīžŰĭ

expiry date n. ԕŲīŹŤīҿƅī ˕ŤƅĭιƅīӈƗŢƅīҿƅī˕Ťƅĭ

explain  (explains, explaining, explained) Ł ŢƅƂīŵƃŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˬī ŷŹŲīŵɹŰīϢĭ

explanation n. ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

explanatory ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻĭ ˩ƅīŵƃŰīɻĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰīɻĭ

expletive n. μŢīҼŢŵŸƗŢī šĭҖŰīҼŢұŵīҼŢ"Ţųīžżī ŰīԦīšīƂƅīՃŵīųԀīҼŢīŰīΞīƁīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųĭ

explicable ƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

explorer

explicate ˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

explicit šīŢƅƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

explicitly  ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ šīŢƅƂīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

explode  (explodes, exploding, exploded) Ł ſŢƅīϢĭ

ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ł ſŵƁīϢĭ ƂŤīϢĭ ʶŤī8ī ŵӯŷĭ Ń ŹƗƁīԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſŴƁī Ϣĭ ſӆŢīϢĭ  ʟŰīԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

exploit  (exploits, exploiting, exploited) ͟ƅīŵɹƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

exploitation n. Ł͟ƅīŵɹƂĭ łƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭƂƗŢīųƁīЗƗŰīųĭ

exploitative ͟ƅīŵɹƂīːĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīɻĭ

exploration n. ŁŢƅƁīſŹƗƂĭ ſŹƗƂīŵĭſŹƗƂīЗƗŰĭłŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

exploratory ſŹƗƂīŰϿŰīɻĭ ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīːĭŵΘŢīӜŵīɻĭ

explore  (explores, exploring, explored) Ł ſŹƗƂīӜŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ſIŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ 0ƂīſŹƗƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲƗŷīŵΞīϢĭ

explorer n. 0ƂīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ΘƗŢīӜŵīųĭ 283

Ee

explosion

284

explosion n. ŁſŢƅīųĭŵŷī ŵӯŷĭłŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂĭŰϽƁīŲī ѹī5Ɨŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

explosive n. ŢƅīӈƅĭѼīӈƅĭ ſŵƁīӈƅĭ

explosive ŁſŢƅīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ſŢƅī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭłŷ˔Ţƅī ſŴƁīːĭŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂīːĭ

ł˔ŤīˌŰīŴƗŢī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

exposition n. Łſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭłŹƗŤīΤƗŲĭ

expostulate ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīѤīՃŵīϢĭšƅīԧŲīѹī ſŵŰīϢĭ

exposure n. Ł͓ŲīΤƗŲĭŢXƁī ΤƗŲĭłЪīšƁīůƗŲīųĭŢƅŤī

exponent n. ŁΞīŵīЕƂīѹĭŰƁī

ŵΘƗƂĭʴŤƅīůƗŲĭŵκŲīųīŵӯŷĭ

ʷŵīŢŮŤīѹĭłʷŰīųƁīˏ īԙŢī

ŃƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤī˩Ťī

ҮƂīťŲĭůŵƅīԙŢīťŲĭŃ˾Ɓī

ŷůƗŤīҾīŲŤīʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀī

үƅīŷˎīƇŤĬĭүƅīɻīʟŵƅīŵ˾Ɓī

ŰƗŲĭųƁīԙŷīŢ̦Ţīˊīŵ ŲīƃƗŢ

ŰˎīųԀīˏŤƅīšԀīԓīˌīŰŤīƇŤīˊī

ŅŵΞī˩īŷůƗŤī˩īſůƗŵīϢĭŨŷƅī

ŷˌīŮƗīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīƇŤīԓŢ

exponential Ł˾Ɓīүƅīŷˎī ƇŤīˊĭłŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂīːĭ

export n. ŁЪƁīŹƗŤĬĭłЪƁīŹƗŤī ťīŦƅĭ

ѾƗŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

expound ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ express n. Łŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁĭłŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ

express  (expresses, ex-

export  (exports, exporting,

pressing, expressed) Ł Ճŵī

exported) Ł ЪƁīŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł тīŵīŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīҾīЪīšƁī

ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵωīΤƗŲī

ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

exportation n. ЪƁīŹƗŤĬĭ exporter n. ЪƁīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ expose (exposes, exposing, exposed) ŁЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

express Łŷ˔ŢƅīʪŰĭ ŷ˔Ţƅīſ˘ƂīːĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ̒īŷĭ

expression n. Łŵƅŷīŵ͔Űĭ

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭłŷůƗŤī˩īѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŷŲƗīŵƃŰĭłϧŷīſ˒ƁĭŹƗƁīϧŷĭ

ѦŤīŵīſůƗŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŃſƗŰīŴƗŢī

Ńŵ͔ŰīůŤīĭՃŵīůŤƅĭŵωī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭŢƅŤīŢŲƅīЪƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

exposed Ł͟ŲīʪŵīѼŰīųԀĭ 284

ΘŢƅĭ

expressionless ϧŷīſ˒Ɓī

285 ŷīŢƅƂīŵԀĭŹƗƁīŵīŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

expressive ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ ϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

expressly  ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѤĭŮŲīŮŲīѤĭł̽ŰīιīŷŤŢƅī ΐĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιĭŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːƅĭ

expressway n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŷĭ

extension ŵӜŲīųԀĭ

extempore ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ůŰīŠƁīŵƃŰīųԀĭ

extemp ize (also -ise)  (extemp izes, extemp izing, extemp ized) ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰī

ųƁīՃŵīŲ ĭ ůŰīŠƁīιīՃŵīϢĭ

extend  (extends, extending, extended) Ł ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł ιƅīԕŲīԻŤīϢĭ ŵϭƁīϢĭ ŴƁī

ůƗŢƅīѼŰīƂŷĭЩƗŢƅīԛԀīšīέŢī

ſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˩īʷŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

Ƃƅī0Ťīƃ ƗƅīƂŷīԙŷīŢ͜ƅīԛīѤī

˩ƅīϢĭ  ʷŵīϢĭ Ņ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰīųƁīſ˔īҾŢƅī

ӯŲīϢĭ ņ iŤīϢĭ Ň уŲīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

ųԀīƂŷĭ

ЦƂīϢĭ ſŵŰīϢĭ ň ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ

expropriate ŁŰŷŤƅīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭƀƗŤƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӟŤīˊƅīŵӠƅīΐīŰŷŤƅīŰƗŲīԦī ЗƗŰīϢĭłŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁīЗƗŰīϢĭ

expropriation n. ŁŰŷŤƅīЗƗŰĭ ƀƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭłŢŲŤīѼŰīЗƗŰīųĭ

expulsion n. ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ

expunge ŵŮƗŲīϢĭƀƂīϢĭ ſŰƗƁīϢĭŵԺŵīϢĭ

expurgate ŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

exquisite ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

extendable (also extendible)  ŵϭƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŴƁīſˏŤīԚŤī

ŵԀĭ ƀƁīԻŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ˩īŵʩŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

extended ƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīʓŵī ųԀĭŴƁīſˏŤƅīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ ˩īʩŰīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ

extended family n. ͟īŹŲī ŷŨŷīŢŲƅĭŲŤīѹԀīſιīԮƅīŰŷī žŵīťŲĭ

extension n. ŁŰƁīʷŵĭł˩ī

ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭƆīťŤīˊƅīžŵīНƗƅī{Ţī

ʩŰĭŃŴƁīſˏŤƅĭŵϭƁī

ųԀĭ{Ţī{ŢŷĭŹƗƁīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭ

ſˏŤƅĭԕŲīԻŤĬĭyƂīŷέŰĭ

extant ŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƅī

ŵˬŰīſбŲīŵӯŷĭŅƀŲīƂŢīՃƗŵī 285

Ee

extension lead

286

ѦƗŤĬĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙīŵӯŷĭ ņԓŢīϭƗŰīŵωīԓŢˡŢīԙŢīƂƅī ԙŷīŲŤĬĭ

extension lead n. ˡŢīˬŲī ŵϭƁīůŢ

extensive Ł˩īʼŲī̽īŵԀĭ ˩īѠƗŷīųԀĭϭīŷŤīŵԀĭł˩ƅī ԫŤī˩ƅųĭ

extensively  ˩ī̽īŵԀīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭʷŵī̽īŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

extent n. ŁʷŵīŹŰĭ˩īŹŰĭ ł˩īʼŲĭŹŰĭ

extenuating ͟ƅīаīʴŤƅī ΤƗŲīːĭ͟ƅīаīӜŵīŢƅƂīːĭ

exterior n. ŁЪīЩƗŢƅĭЪԀīŦī ƃƅĭłЪԀīΞƁīϭŤĬĭ

exterior ЪīЩƗŢƅīɻĭЪԀĭ ЪԀīΞƁīϭŤīˊĭ

exterminate  (exterminates, exterminating, exterminated) Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

extermination n. ҮīѼŰĭҮī ŵ5Ţ

exterminator n. ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīѹĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīѹĭ

external ŁЪԀĭЪīšԀĭ łЪīſьƂīːĭЪԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

externalize (also -ise)  ŹƗƁī ϭŤīЪƁīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ 286

externally  ЪīšīƂƅīѤĭЪī ЩƗŢƅīƂƅīѤĭ

externals n. ЪīϭŤĬĭЪīŢӯŢƅĭ ŷůƗŤīŢӯŢƅĭ

extinct ŁƁŵƅīŦŰīųԀĭҮī ѼŰīſ˔īſ˔żĭłƀƂīŹƁīŹƁżĭ ƁŷīŹƁīŵԀĭŃϤƅīųīƀƂīŵԀĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

extinction n. ŁƁŵƅīŦŰĭҮī ƀƂĭłϤƅīƀƂĭԭŢƅīŨŷƅĭ

extinguish  (extinguishes, extinguishing, extinguished)

Ł ŢƅŰīϢĭ ԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ѽīŵӯŷĭ ł Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

extinguisher n. ѼīŢƅŰīſгƂī ŦƅĭѼīŢƅŰīƂŢīŦƅĭ

extirpate  (extirpates, extirpating, extirpated) ŵƅƂī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīϢĭ ЪīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

extirpation n. ԻƂīŵĭЪīԻƂĭ extol  (extols, extolling, extolled) ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ̽ŰīŵΤƗŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīųīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

extort  (extorts, extorting, extorted) ŰŵŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

extortation n. ŰŵŤīԧŲĭŰŵŤī ˊƅīԧŲīųĭŵŸŲīſаƗŢŵŤīŵŸƗŤī ΨīſЩƗŢīųĭ

287 extortionate ŷůƗīμŢƅīųĭ ŷŤīμŢƅīųĭ̽ƅīμŢƅīųĭˎŤī ŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

extra n. ŁšīʤŤĬĭ՜Ųīůŵƅĭ ՜ŢīſήŵĭłѹīſήŵĭˡŢīŵ Ųī ſʽŵīҲŰīɻĭ

extra šīʤŤĬĭՓŤīʟƂĭ՜Ţī ſήŵĭ

extra  ſήŵīѤĭ՜ŢīΨĭ՜Ţī ųƁīιĭՓŤīʟƂīѤĭ

extract n. ŁԦŤīſπŲĭŰϽīſπŲĭ

extrapolate НƗŰīϢĭ

extradition n. ͟ƅīťŲīүƅīНƗŰĭ ŲŢīťŲīƂƗŢīНƗŰĭ͟ƅīťŲīүƅī НƗŰīųĭŲŢīťŲīƂƗŢīНƗŰīųĭ

extrajudicial ʾŷƅīʶŤƅī ɻīЪīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭμŤīʾŷƅīʷŵī ʶŤƅīɻīЪīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭ

extramarital Ţ͟ŲīŵϕƗŷƅī ɻīЪīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭŢ͟Ųīːīſιī ԮƅīŰŤīſŢƂīŵԀĭŢ͟ŲīːīŰŷī ҼŢīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ΘīμŤƅĭſьƂīƀƗŰīŰϽīκŵīҾīƂƅī extramural ŁŰѹŢƅī ŵŮƗŲīųԀīҼŢīŵӯŷĭł)Ťīŵ̨Űĭ

ŵƅƂīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī

ӈƅīŵ̨Űĭŵ̨ŰīŵŮƗŲĭ

ŵťſī̂ŢīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭłŰѹŢƅī

extract  (extracts, extracting, extracted) Ł ӈƅīŵ̨Űī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ԧŲīϢĭ ŲŤīˊīŵωīŰƗŲī ԧŲīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵωīſůƗŵīϢĭ Ń ŵŮƗŲī Ϣĭ ſŵƂīϢĭ  ѾƗŤīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

Extraction n. ŁŵŸŢīŵŮƗŲĭ ŵ̨ŰīŵŮƗŲĭЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭłԙŢƅī ˬŰĭŃƅƗīſŵƂĭ

extractor n. ЪƁīſήŲīŤīſʶƁĭ

ŵƅƂīːīſήŵĭšīʤŤīˊĭ

extraneous ſьƂīŵīůŰī ŠƁīιīѼŰīųԀĭſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſьƂīѼŰīɻĭ

extraordinaire ŰϽƁī ŷŹƗŲīųԀĭ

extraordinarily  ŢŽŲīŰŤī ŷīſμżīѤĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵƁĭ

extraordinary ŁƆīƂƅī

ʸŷīŲŤīˊīŤīŵŸƗŢīųīŰŤīνŷīҾī

ųԀĭϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭƀīŷŹŲī̽ī

ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīѹԀīŤīſʶƁĭ

ŵԀĭłέŲīŷƗŤīŷīԓŲīųԀĭŢŽŲī

extra-curricular ƀŲīƂŢī

ŰŤīŷīſμżĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

̾ƅīŹŲīːĭ

extradite  (extradites, extraditing, extradited) ͟ƅī

ťŲīүƅīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŢīťŲīƂƗŢī

ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀĭŃŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːĭ

extrapolate ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ͓ƅīŰųŢīŵɹŰīϢĭ͓ƅīԺīŰųŢī 287

Ee

extraprivilage

288

ϢĭԙŢƅīſ˙īŢŮŤīϢĭ

extraprivilage n. ŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīʵīŰŵŤīĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

extraterrestrial n. ˝ŤīŢŽŲī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭſźŷī˝ŤīſηīѹŲīųԀī ˝ŤīŢŽŲīːīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

extraterrestrial ˝ŤīŢŽŲī ːĭ˝ŤīŢŽŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭʩīſ˚ĭ

extra time n. ιƅīſήŵĭιƅī ŹƗŰīſήŵĭ

extravagance n. ŁžŰīſ˚īƃƗŵī ƃƗĭŵŢīѼŰīƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭſŵƗƂī ЗƗŰĭŰˎīŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīžŰīſ˚ī ŵŮŤīŵĭł̲Ţƅīŵ!ƂīНƗŰīԧŲĭ ƁŤīˊī̲ŢƅīŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīSī ŹƗŤīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīŵĭ

extravagant ŁžŰīſ˚īƃƗŵī ƃƗĭſŵƗƂīЗƗŰīɻĭł̲ŢƅīŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂīŵԀīԙŲīŢŲƅīɻĭŃНƗƅī ŵŮŢƅīɻĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

extravagantly  ƃƗŵ īƃƗī ѤĭſŵƗƂīЗƗŰīſŵŰīκĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢī

έŢīˊĭŷůſīŷԀĭ

extremely  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲī ΏīŲƅĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

extremism n. ŷůƁī1ŤīŵԀīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭЩƗŢƅīԺī1ŤīŵԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

extremist n. ŷůƁī1ŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ extremity n. ŁŷůƁīέŢЩƗŢƅī 1ŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭŷůſīŷĭłѠƗŷī ƃƗƅĭůŢīԙŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

extricate  (extricates, extricating, extricated) ſ˚ƂīϢĭ

ůƁīϢĭ ůƂīϢĭ ſуŰīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

extrinsic ЪīƁƗƂīːĭЪī šԀĭЪԀĭ

extrovert n. ƀƗŤƅīŷέŲĭŢī ŰŤīƀŤīſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīϕƗŰīϢīԦīНƗī ŵīʩŰīѹĭ

extrude ЪīšƁīŵΞīΨīſЦƂīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

exuberance n. ŁʩŰīŷůƗĭ,Űī ůŢīƀŤīҮƂĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīѠƗŷīſ˔īѹĭ

exuberant Łžŵī˩ƅī

ŵŠƂīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭНƗƅīŵŮŢƅī

ɻĭ˩ƅīНƗƅīϏŲīųԀĭłʩŰīŷůƗī

ɻī˺īƂƅĭ

μŢƅĭʩŰīŷůƗīŵƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīʩŰī

extravaganza n. НƗīΤƗŲīѠƗŷĭ НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīˊīΞŰŷƗīѠƗŷĭ

extreme n. ŷůſīŷĭŷůſĭ extreme ŁѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԫŲīΏĭłŷůƁī 288

ɻĭŷ˔ŢƅīſŴƁīːĭ

exuberantly  ŁʩŰīŷůƗīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīſŴƁīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

exude  (exudes, exuding, exuded) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

289 ł ſźŢīϢĭ ԦŰīϢĭ

exult  (exults, exulting, exulted) ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī

Ϣĭ ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ

exultant ŤƂīƁŤƅīƁŤƅŷĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīųԀĭŰŢſīНƗīхŤīхŤŷĭ

exultantly  ŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭԓŰī̽ƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ ŰŢſīНƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭŰŢſīӜŤīНƗī ŵӜŲīιĭ

exultation n. ŤƂīƁŤƅĭԓŰī ̽ƅĭŰŢſīНƗĭ

eye n. ŁѹŢīŮƗĭłŷůƗŤīԭŢƅĭ ŃŷůƗŤīԦŢƅĭŵΞīԦŢƅĭŵΞī ůŤƅĭšŵīѹŢŅԦŤĬĭņƅƗŲī ѹŢīŵīŵӯŷĭ

eye  (eyes, eyeing, eyed) ŵ,ŷīΨīŵΞīϢĭ ŲīſůŲīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

eyeball n. Ƈī՜į̄ĭѹŢīſшƅĭ eyeball ůŰīŠƁīιīŵΞīϢĭůŰī ԙīŵīԙīŵΞīϢĭ

eyebrow n. ѹŢīДĭŲīŷĭ eye-catching ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ̽īŵԀĭѹŢīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ

eyedrop n. ѹŢīŮƗīˊīҖŲī̼ĭѹŢī ҖŲī̼ĭ

eyeful n. ŁѹŢīŮƗīŢŤĬĭłŵΞī ŰˎīŷŲƗīŵĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

eyeglass n. ѹŢīԮƂĭ eyelash n. ѹŢīEŷĭ

eyrie

eyelet n. ԦŤīѹŢƇīƂƗŤīˊīŰƗŤĬĭ ƀƗƂīԥīŵӯŷīŵŮŢƅīƅԀīԦŤĬĭ

eye level n. ѹŢīŹŰĭѹŢīůŰĭ ѹŢīŮƗīˊīůŰīаŤīŵԀīŹŰĭ

eyelid n. ѹŢīKŢƅĭѹŢītŵƅĭ Ee eyeliner n. ѹŢī\ŢѹŢīŹƗŲĭ eye-ointment n. ѹŢīҖŲĭѹŢī ŮƗīˊīҖŲĭ

eye-opener n. ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢƅƁųĭ ѹŢīŮƗīšīЭīѹĭѹŢīſцŰĭ

eyepatch n. ѹŢīʵŵƅĭѹŢīДƁĭ eyepiece n. ŰųŢīԮƂĭѹŢīŮƗī ŰųŢīΨīŵΞīƅԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

eyeshadow n. ѹŢīKŢƅīŹƗŲĭ ƇŷīՀīҾīˊƅīŷӆƅīŦԀīŰƗŲīԦīѹŢī ŮƗīˊīΞŢīԦīŰпƁīŵԀīŹƗŲĭ

eyeshot n. ѹŢī˩ŤīŢŤĬĭѹŢī ŷůƗŤĬĭ

eyesight n. ŷůƗŤīԭŢƅĭŷůƗŤīŹŰĭ eyesore n. ŁѹŢīŲŰĭłѹŢīšƁī ŷīſŧſżĭѹŢīšƁīŷīԧŢƅųĭ

eye-wink n. ѹŢīſʷŵĭѹŢī ſʾŵĭ

eyewitness n. ſźƗŷƅīŰųŤĬĭ ŰųŤīųƗĭ

eyrie n. ŁшŢīҲԀīтīŹŤĬĭłՀŤī ʸŷĭƀƁīƂƅīŷƁīŢŽŲīŢīƁī ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅųīѤīŵžƗīŵԀīՀŤī˩ŵīҾī ŵΞīՀŤīſŵŰīƅԀīʸŷĭ 289

290

Ff F n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīοŢīųĭłϙī ԙŷīŦīųĭ

fable n. ՀŤĬĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭŢŸƗīŵƗī

ːīŷιŲī̒ƅĭłϧŷīųīƅƗīƅƗĭϧŷī ſ˒Ɓĭ

face n. ŁŢŰƗŤĬĭтŰĭŵӜŲīƁƅĭ

ιŰīſ˚చīʤƁīːīՀŤīŰϽƁīŲīŷέŲī

łŢŰƗŤīˊīϧŷīſ˒ƁĭŃŢŰƗŤī

ųīДŲīŵӜԀīՀŤīŵӯŷĭ

̒ƅĭтŰī̒īԙƅĭЩƗŢƅĭ̒ƅĭ

fabric n. ŁůŢƅīƁƅĭƁƅĭƁƅīŦĭ ł̂ŢīŢӜĭŢӜīſˏŷĭѹīϙīŴŲī ҾŲīſьƂīŷέŲīːīŢӜīſˏŷīΞīпĭ

fabricate v. (fabricates, fabricating, fabricated) Ł ƅī

ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŮŷīƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ юƗī ŵžƗīΨīՃŵīϢĭ ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

fabrication n. ƅīŵžƗĭŢŮŷī ƅĭŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīŢŮŷĭ

fabulous adj. Łŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųԀĭ ԫŲīΏīԧŢƅīųԀĭł˩ī̽ŲīųƗĭ ̽ŲīųƗĭѠƗŷĭ

fabulously adv. ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭ ł˩ī̽ŲīųƗīѤĭ̽ŲīųƗīѤĭѠƗŷī ѤīƁŤĬĭ

facade n. ŁʸŷīːīŢŰƗŤĬĭʸŷī 290

Ņϧŷīųĭ

face v. (faces, facing, faced) Ł ŢŰƗŤīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīŵӰŰī Ϣĭł ŢŰƗŤīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ѾƗŤīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīΞīпĭ  šƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ņ šī ʵŵƅīʓŵīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ

face cream n. ŢŰƗŤīҖŲĭŢŰƗŤī ˊīхŢīҖŲĭ

facelift n. Ł̒īŵ̫ƅĭŢŰƗŤī ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŢŰƗŤīˊīŢ͟Ɓī ŷīiŤƅīΐīŢŽƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭłԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭʸŷīŰŤī ƅīŢŲƅīΞīпĭ

face-off n. šīƃŢƅĭšīſůŵī ҼŢīſůŵĭƀŤīŲīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

face pack n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīŵžƗīӈƅĭ ŢŰƗŤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŵžƗīŰƗŲīԦīŢŰƗŤī

291 šƁīŰпƁīӜŲŷīƂƅīιƅīԕŲīιŷī ˕ī̦ŢīƂƅīБƗŢīŢŮŤīϢԀīŵžƗī ӈƅī̦Ţ

face powder n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīҖŲīЭĭ ŢŰƗŤīšƁīŵŮŵīϢԀīҖŲīЭĭ

face-saving ̒īŹīʪŵīųԀĭ ̒īŹīŵŠŢīϢԀĭ̒īʪŵīɻĭ̒īՀŤīŵԀĭ

facet n. Ł̒ƅĭЩƗŢƅĭłιŷīšĭ ŵťŰīšĭŵťŰī̒ƅĭŢΏŵī̒ƅĭ ωƗīŰŤīωƗī͓īŴīƂŷīΞīпĭ

facetious ιƅīѹŲīŰˎŰīшĭ facetiously  ιƅīѹŲīŰˎŰī шԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

face value n. ŷīˎŤĬĭŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ˎŤīŹŰī̒īŷĭ

facial n. ŢŰƗŤīŵ̫ƅĭ̒īŵžƗĭ ŢŰƗŤīŵžƗīŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

facial ŢŰƗŤīˊĭ facile ŁůƗŵīſŧŷīųԀĭłŷī

faecal łųƁīſбŲĭ

fact n. Ł̒īŷĭŵκŲīųĭłŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̒īŷĭ

  ӜŵīΘƗŢīˊĭ ŢƅƂīΘƗŢīˊĭ

faction n. ŁЩƗŢƅīаŲĭϙīŹŲī ѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲīΞīŵīůīŰŰīųԀīϙī ŹŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţłŵ̫ƅī̄ŤĬĭ

factional ЩƗŢƅīаŲīːĭϙī ŹŲīѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲīΞīŵīůīŰŰī ųԀīϙīŹŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

factor n. ŁʗŲĭŦīʗŲĭˬīʗŲĭ ŢŲŰīʗŲĭłŵˎī˕Ťƅĭŵˎī ŵƃſīʁŢīʁīѤīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀīƇŤī ˕ŤƅīŰϽƁīŲīłgŃggņſηīҾī Łłɻīŵˎī˕Ťƅīŵӯŷĭ

factory n. ŵžƗī˛ĭſгƂīšŤĬĭ factual μŤīŵκŲīːĭμŤī ųƗచĭ̒īŷԀĭ

ŰϿŰīųԀĭŷīŵΘŢƅīųԀĭ

faculty n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗĭłϤƅīųĭ

facilitate  (facilitates,

ŃŢҫŢīƂŢīƂƅīʴŤƅĭՃƗŵī

facilitating, facilitated) ŴŲī

ůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ՜ŲīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīʗŲīѦƁīϢĭ ΤŵƅīŵκīμŢƅī ŵžƗīϢĭ

facilitator n. ŁŴŲīѹĭŴŲī ƁƗŢƅĭŴŲīůŵƅīſŵŰīѹĭŴŲī ůŵƅī̂ŢīѹĭłŴŲīŦƅĭ

facility n. ŷέŲīʗŲĭŦīʗŲĭ facsimile n. ſμīŵԭƅĭ̒īŵԭƅĭ

ŹƗŢƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ԀīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīИīŵϕƗŷƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

fad n. ſаƂīӠŲĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī̦Ţī ˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵʩŰīųԀīНƗīŵĭ

fade  (fades, fading, faded) Ł ŹƗƅīƀƂīϢĭ ŵŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ ł ƀƂīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

faecal ƇīżīˊĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ˩ƅīųԀĭ 291

Ff

faeces

292

faeces n. ƇīżĭʥŢīųĭŦŵī ŢƅŤī˩ƅųĭ

faggot n. ŁԫŤīŦŢѼīŦŢ łƃԀīžƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭŃŴƗīʩƅī ŲŤīωƗŢīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīѹīԦīՃŵī ųԀīҖŰīҼŢ

Fahrenheit ЧīԛŲīՓԀ>ĭ ŵԸƂīμƗŰīŹŰīɻīѹŤĬĭ

fail n. ŷīſʼƂīŵĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂī ŵĭſέƅīƃƗƁīŵĭ

fail  (fails, failing, failed)

ůŤīŦŰīųԀĭμŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīŵԀĭ

faintness n. īϘŢīųĭůŤīŦŰīųĭ μŲīѼŰīŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ

fair n. ŁΞŰŷƗĭłſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ fair ŁƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭƁŲīųԀĭ ſŹŷīųԀĭſŹŷƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſƗƅī ųԀĭſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīųԀĭԚŤīŵԀĭ łЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųԀĭЩƗŢƅī1Ťī ѼŰīųԀĭŦŢƅīӠŲīѼŰīųԀĭſμī ŷŨŷīːĭŃѠƗŷīԺī̦Ţԧīƃī ̦ŢŷŤīԺī̦ŢƆīƂŷī̦ŢŴƗī

Ł ŷīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīϢĭ

ŹƗŰīŵӯŷĭŅʥī˺Ɓī˺ƁĭŢŰƗŤī

ſέƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ ԦƅīϢĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīѹī

ŰŠƁųƗĭņŢŲŷīRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

ҾŰīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ ѼŰųī ůƂīϢĭ

failed ŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭ

failing n. ʪŲĭ failure n. ŁſέƅīƃƗƁĭŷīſʼƂī ŵĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵĭłſέƅī ƃƗƁīѹĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

faint n. μŲīѼŰĭ faint  (faints, fainting, fainted) μŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīϢĭ μŲī

ѼŰīſ˔īϢĭ

faint ŁѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭŢƅƂī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭƁŵīԙŵĭłιŷī ˕ī̦Ţ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢŃҾƂīŸŷĭ НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀīʟŵƅīԦīſŷīːīҾƂī ŸŷīΤƗŲīųīΞīпĭīϘŢīųԀĭ 292

ŇſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

fairly  ŁƆīƂŷī̦ŢłμŤī ŵκŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭμŤīųƗīѤĭ

fairness n. ŁμŤīŵκŲĭŵκŲīųĭ ŵκŲīҾƂĭłŢŰƗŤīŵŢ

fairy n. ՜īŷƗĭŷšſīſ˚īŷĭνī žԀīпīŷƗĭ

fairyland n. ŁνīžԀīԕƂĭ՜Ԁī ӜŤīšŷƅĭłԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀīƅī ŢŲƅĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸԀīƅīŢŲƅĭ

fairy tale n. Ł՜ԀīՀŤĬĭłŵ̫ƅī ŷԀīՀŤĬĭŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīŢŮŷĭ

faith n. ŁԓŰī̽ƅĭюƗīŢŮŰĭ łŰŰīųĭŃ̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

faithful ŰŰīŰŷīťŲĭŰŷī ҼŢīťŲĭ

faithfully  ŁŰŰīŷƗƅīɻīůƗŢī

293 ƂƅĭłʁŢīʁīѤĭ

faith healing n. ŢŮƗīŵ̫ƅīԙŷī ˚ĭƁŤīŷƗƅīŵ̫īůŵƅĭ

faithless ŰŰīŰŷīѼŰųĭŰŷī ҼŢīѼŰųĭ

fake n. ŁƅīŷĭłƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭ fake ƅīŷĭƅīŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ fake  (fakes, faking, faked) Ł ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ɯŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

falcon n. ʽĭтīʽԀīŰцīŵī̦Ţ falconer n. ʽīŢƅƗīųĭтīʽīŢƅƗī ŵΏƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

falconary n. ʽīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭтīʽī ŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκīѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīŲ Ԁī ԙŢīҮƂĭ

fall n. ŁпŰĭłſNƂĭŃſŵŵĭ 1ŤĬĭſŵŵī̼ĭΤƗŲīŠĭԻƁīšĭ

fall  (falls, falling, fell, fallen) Ł ſпŰīϢĭ ł ſNƂīϢĭ Ń ſŵŵīϢĭ

famed ſŵŰīκīʾŷƅīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīԦī ŴƗŢīѹĭ

falling star n. ʟƁīŷŰſĭʟƁŷī ŷŰſīʓŵīѹĭ

falling-off n. ŷƁīŦŢŷƁīſŵŵĭ ŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

fall-off ŷƁīŦŢŷƁīſŵŵĭ ŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

Fallopian tubes n. ŷŤƂīŰŤī ƀŤīŲī˺ŤīϭƗŰīƂƅīпīƅƗŲīŷŤƂī ˺ƁīˬŢīƅԀīƂŷĭ

fallow ӜŤīΤƗŤĬĭӜŤīŵ̨Űī ŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂƗīůƗŢīŷī ŵŮŵīųƁīŵŽŢīųԀīӜŤīŵӯŷĭ

false ŁѹīŵκŲīųĭŲīųĭ łƅīŷĭ

falsely  ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ falsehood n. ŲĭŲīŢŮŷĭ ƃƗŵĭ

falsify  (, falsifying,

 ŰϿŤīϢĭ Ņ ƃƗƁīϢĭ ŴŷīϢĭ ņ ԫīϢĭ

) ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵκŲīųīѼŰųī

ŰŷŢīŲŤīԫ īϢĭ Ň ſхŤīϢĭ ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԓŢīŦīŵӯŷĭ

ʴīԸŷīԸīſ˒ƁīϢīΞīпĭ ň ſʵƂīϢĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ҾŰīϢĭ

fallacious ŲƗƁīŵԀĭ fallacy n. ŲƗƁīŵĭ fallen ŁſNƂīſNƂżĭпŰī пŰżĭłԫīԫżĭŰŷŢīŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

fall guy n. šīŴƗŢīѹĭŽƗƁīѧŢī ŴƗŢīѹĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī

falter  (falters, faltering, faltered) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ ŵ̂ŵī

Ϣĭ ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŹŵīҾŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ юƗīΞīпĭ

fame n. ͨŲī˕ŢƅĭʟŰī˕Ţƅĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭŢŮŷīͨŲĭ

famed ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭʟŰī ˕ŢƅīťŲĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ 293

Ff

familiar

294

familiar ŁˬƅīŦīťŲĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭłԮƅīԮƅųĭ

familiarity n. ˎŷƅīſνƅĭˬƅī ŦĭԮƅīųĭ

familiarization (also -isation) n. ˎŷƅīſνƅĭ ˬƅīŦĭ

familiarize (also -ise)  (familiarizes, familiarizing, familiarized) ſνƅīϢĭ ˎŷƅī Ϣĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīϢĭ ˬƅīԮƅī Ϣĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

familiarly  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѤĭ

family n. ŁŵžſīŹŤĬĭŲŤīŹŲĭ łϙīŹŲĭԙŢƅĭԫŤīŰŤīԻŷƅī ťŲīːīԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

family name n. ԙŢƅīѹŤĬĭ ԙŢƅīˬŰīɻīѹŤīĭ

family planning n. ŵžſīŹŤī ſŦƁīŢӜĭʩīſˎŢ

family room n. ŵžſīŹŤīšŤī ѹŢŵžſīŹŤīšŤĬĭ

family rule n. ŵžſīŹŤī̂ŢīƂŷĭ family tree n. ԙŢƅīԫŤĬĭŵˬŰī ԫŤĬĭŵˬŰīʽŷĭԙŢƅīŰŤīŵˬŰī ųԀīхŤīƁŵƅīɻīԛīѹŢ

famine n. .īˍĭ famished ΞƗżīŵ*ƅīųԀĭ ΞƗŢƅīԦƅĭΞƗŢƅīųīԦƅīųԀĭ ŵʄƅīųԀĭ 294

famous ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

famously  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲī ːĭʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ

fan n. ŁŤīſʶƁĭłŤīŢƀŵĭ ŵԸƂīŢƀŵĭŃŰŢſīѹĭНƗīŵī ƀƗŰīѹĭ

fan  (fans, fanning, fanned) ŢƀŵīϢĭ ŤīŢƀŵīϢĭ

fanatic n. ŁНƗīŵīѠƗŷīʩŰīѹĭ łҊƗŤƅīŰŰīťŲĭ

fanatical ŁҊƗŤƅīŰŰī̽ī μŢƅĭłНƗīŵī̽īμŢƅīɻĭ

fanatically  ŁҊƗŤƅīŰŰīɻƅĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīѠƗŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭłНƗīŵī ̽īμŢƅīѤĭ

fanciful ŁſŦƁīŵԀĭϭŤī ŵԀĭϭŤīſŦƁīːĭł˩ŲīНƗƅīųԀĭ

fancy n. НƗīſŰƗŰĭŰŢſīӠŲĭ fancy  (fancies, fancying, fancied) Ł ŷŲƗīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰī

Ϣĭ ł ԻŷƅīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŰŢſīӠŲī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

fancy dress n. ŷ̾Ɓīˎƅĭϧŷī ſ˒ƁīŦƅĭŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲīҾīŲŤīŢŽŲī ŰŤīƅƗīƅƗƁīŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

fang n. ŷ̽żĭƂīːīιŢīƅƗīΞīпĭ fantasize (also -ise)  ſŰƗŰī ŰƗŲīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

295 fantastic Łŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭ ԫŲīΏīԧŢƅīųĭł˩ī̽īŵĭѠƗŷĭ ŷůƗīŵĭŃѹīԾŰīųԀĭ

fantasy n. ԓŰī©ƂĭԻŷƅīɻƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭΤƗŤīŵƅŷĭϭŤīſŦƁĭ ԛīſŰƗŰĭŵƅŷīųԀīԛīŵĭ

far  ŁůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭłůŢ ŃԧīƃīˊƅĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭ

far ůŢīԙŤĬĭ˩ŤīԙŤĬĭ faraway ůŢīԙŤīˊĭ˩Ťī ԙŤīˊĭ

fare n. Łſ˘ƂīcĭłžīſέŤĬĭ the Far East n. ƃƁīŷůſĭƃƁī ŷůԀī˩ƂīšŵĭŰϽƁīŲī˩īŲŢī ŰŤīŧīCŲīːƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀīɲīԫīƀī ƃƁīŰŤīƃ Ɓī՜Ɨచī˩ƂīšŵīҾīɯŲĭ

farewell n. шƂīҖƗŲĭšīшƂī ԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīтƗŲĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅīΞīпĭ

farewell gift n. ƂŷīԭƂĭ ŵԭƂīŵŽŢſ˔īѹīˊƅīŵԭƂī ŵŽŢīŵŽŢīϢīŰŤīϕƗŰīѹīˊīƂŷī ԭƂīʓŵīɯŲĭ

farewell party n. šīшƂīŢƅƗƂī ΤƗŲĭƂŷīԭƂīŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭ

farewell visit n. šīшƂīŢӭŢƅī ʤƁĭЧŵƅīʩƂīŢӭŢƅīʤƁĭ

far-fetched юƗīŷīŵκżĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

  ŁůŢīԙŤīˊĭ

farthing łŰƁīʷŵīɻĭšīŵʀŷīųԀĭ

farm n. ŁӜŤīšĭłӜŤīʸŷĭӜŤī ųīϕƗŰīƅԀīʸŷĭŃŢƅƗīʪŤīšŤĬĭ ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīŨīŴŢīҾĭ

farm  (farms, farming, farmed) ӜŤīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ˺īŲƗƁī

ŢƅƗīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ

farmer n. ƅƗīŲŷīųĭӜŤīųĭ farmhouse n. ӜŤīʸŷĭӜŤīųԀī ϕƗŰīʸŷĭ

farmland n. ӜŤīƅĭƅƗīŲŷī ƅīӜŤĬĭ

far-off ůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭՓīŷԀĭ ιƅīŰŤīЦԀĭ

far-reaching ŰƁīʷŵīťŲĭ ſ˒ƁīϤƅīťŲĭ

farrier n. ;Ţī̭ŢƅīŵžƗīѹĭΘԀī ;Ţī̭ŢƅīΞīпĭ

far-sighted ŷʻŲī˩īťŲĭ ˩ŤīŢӭŢƅīťŲĭЦŢƅīŷůƗŤīˊĭ

fart n. ЭŲĭ fart  (farts, farting, farted) ЭŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

farther   ՜ŢīΨĭŵ!Ƃī ΐĭůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭ˩ŤīԙŤīƅƁĭκī ŷīŹŰīɻīŰƗŲĭ

farthest   ůŢīԙŤīƃƗƅĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

farthing n. ŰуŲīԕƂīːīʀŷīŠīϽī ϢԀīŵӜīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ 295

Ff

fascinate

296

fascinate  (fascinates, fascinating, fascinated) ԓŰī

ſаƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī ŰŵŤīŵϘīϢĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ

fascination n. ԓŰīſаƗŢԻŷƅī ƃƗƁĭԓŰīŵɷŢԓŰīſаƗŢīųĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵĭԓŰīŵɷŢīųĭ

fascinating ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīųԀĭԻŷƅīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

fascism n. ŰпƅīŢӟŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ fashion n. Łιƅīŵŵī˔ŲīŦƅĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻīŦƅĭłԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ ιƅīŹƗŰī̦ŢīԦīſŵŰīŵԀīԦŢƅī ԽƗƂī˕Ţƅī̽īŵĭŰϽƁīŲīŰīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųƁīʥīŰŷƁųƗīŵžƗīϢīԦīŢŸƗī ŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųīΞīпĭŃŢƅƁīůƗŲī˔Ųī ŦƅīɻīԤĭ

fashionable ŁƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ŦīԦŢƅĭŰƁīʷŵī̽īŵԀī˔ŲīŦƅī ɻĭιƅīŵΧŲīŦīԦŢƅīɻĭ

fast n. ΞƗīՀŤĬĭŵӠƅī˺īŷīžīŵƁī ϕƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

fast  (fasts, fasting, fasted) ΞƗīŵՀŤīϢĭ ŵžſīſέŤīŵՀŤīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŷīžīŵƁīϕƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

fast Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭłՓīŷĭ̟īŵĭ̼ī

ŢӜīΞīпĭŅŷ˔Ţƅī̑ƅĭYŷī ſʶƁīƂŷīΞīпĭ

fast  Łŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭłՖŵī ŵŮŤīΨĭŹī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐĭŃŹƗƅīŷī ˒ƁīųԀĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭιƅīŹƗŰīƆī ԺĭŵΘŲīųƗĭ

fasten  (fastens, fastening, fastened) ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ

ŷέŰīϢĭ

fastener n. ŵϕŷīŦƅĭέŵī̦īŰŤī ԮŵīԮŵīΞīпĭ

fast food n. ŷ˔ŢƅīžƅĭvƁī žƅĭƀŤīŲīžī̾Ţī̾īƀƗŰīųīŰŤī ƀŤīŲīŵӠƅī˺īſŧŷīƅŤŷĭ

fasting n. ΞƗīՀŤĬĭ fast lane n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŷĭvƁī Ƃŷĭ

fastness n. ŵŸŲīŢŲƅĭŵΘŲī έŵĭ

fast track n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŷĭаŤī ƂŷĭˎīŢŲƅīƀƁīſŴƁīːīƂŷī ŵӯŷĭ

fat n. ŁҼīԦĭłŷƁīʴĭYŷĭ

ŷĭŹƗīŮƗĭ

fat Ł˩ŢƅīųīƂĭ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂī ԙĭłΧŢīųŢīųĭ

fatal ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŹŵƅī̽Ųī ːĭѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭłԫīʗŲĭԫīʗŲīːĭ

ŹƗŰīΞīпĭŃ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŰŷīŰŷĭ

fatalistic ŢŽŲīŰŵŤīιīſӃŲī

ŵΘŲīųƗĭſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭŹƗƅī

ųԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁīſӃŲīųԀĭ

296

297 fatality n. ŁԫīʗŲĭłƁŤīŰŵŤī ѼŰīųƁīΞīŵīŢŽŲīŰŵŤīιīſӃŲīųĭ

fat cat n. ЬŢųƗĭ fate n. ƂƅīŰŵŤĬĭƂƅīʟƂĭ łŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭ

father n. ŁƇīųĭƀŵĭłŴī!Ųĭ ŃԖīԭԀīюŷĭԽƗƂīſцŰĭԽƗƂī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

father ƇīųīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭłԽƗƂī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

fatherhood n. ŴԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ƇīųԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

father-in-law n. ˔ƅųƗĭŢŲƅī ŹŤīŰŤīҊŢųīˊīƇīųĭ

fatherland n. ŴīԕƂĭʩƅīԕƂĭ fatherless ƇīųīѼŰųĭŴī ѼŰųĭ

fatherly ƇīųīΞīпԀĭŴīŰŤī ſμīŵԀĭ

fathom n. ſŰƗŷīŢŤĬĭФ>īņŢ ī ŹŰĭ

fathom ŰųŢīϢĭюƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢī Ϣĭ͓ƅīԺīŰųŢīϢĭ

fatigue n. ŁůŤīŦŰĭīϘŢŤƂī

favour ł ϤƅīųīŨŷƅīϢĭ

fatigued ůŤīŦŰīųԀĭīϘŢī ųԀĭŤƂīιŵīťŲĭ

fatten  (fattens, fattening, fattened) Ũŷƅī˩Ţƅīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ŨŷƅīŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ũŷƅī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

fattening ŨŷƅīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ žƅīΞīпĭ

fatty ҼīԦīʶŢīʶĭ ŷī̾ŵī̾ĭ fatty n. ˩ŢƅīųīƂĭ fatuous ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

fault n. ŁſźƗƂīŵĭʪŲĭŲƗƁī ſˀƂĭłʪŲīŷŹŤĬĭ

fault  (faults, faulting, faulted) ʪŲīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ʪŲīՃƗŤīϢĭ

ŷŹŤīſοīϢĭ

faultless n. ʪŲīшƂĭʪŲīѼŰĭ ͟ƅīѼŰĭ͟ƅīшƂĭ

faulty ͟ƅīťŲĭʪŲīťŲĭ ʪŲīϏŲĭ

fauna n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅīϭī ŹƗŢƅīɻīИīѹŤĬĭ

ŵĭłŵԺŲīųĭŃϤƅīƃƗƁĭϤƅī

favour n. Ł˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

ŨŷƅĭŵʓŤīŵʢŷīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ī

łŷέŲīſ˒ƁĭŃŢŲŤīŵĭŷƗƅī

ſŵŰīѹīԦīŵΜŲīΐī̭ŢƅīҾīˊīϤƅī ųīŨŷƅīųīΞīпĭ

fatigue  (fatigues, fatiguing, fatigued) Ł ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ īϘŢīϢĭ

ŷέŲĭŰŢſīŷέŲĭ

favour  (favours, favouring, favoured) Ł ŰŢſīϢĭ ł ˩ŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń ŴŲīϢĭ 297

Ff

favourable

298

favourable ŁŷέŲīųԀĭ ŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭ łŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

favourite  ŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ͟ī ƃƗƅĭ

favouritism n. ЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ͟īԙŤĬĭ fax n. ųƁīſбŲĭ fax  (faxes, faxing, faxed) ųƁīſбŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

faze ƆīƂƅīϢĭƆŷīůƂīϢĭ fear n. ſŢƅīŢŰŤŤƅīŢ ſŢƅīϭŤĬĭ

fear  (fears, fearing, feared)

feasted) žīϢĭ ԧīƃīžīϢĭ

feat n. ԤīҮƂĭůŵƅīԮƅīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīԤīҮƂīŰˎī ųԀīԤĭ

feather n. ̆ĭтīДĭ feathery ƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ тīДīΞīпĭ

feature n. ŁʷŰīŢŲŰĭϧŷīųĭ ʷŰīϧŷĭłŦīƃƅĭŃŰƗŲīŹŲĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīˊīŢŲƅīҾƂīƀŤī ŲīƂƅīԙŷĭ

n. ˡŢīŵ ŲĭՀŤī ƀƗŰīųԀīˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

ſμƗŢīϢĭ ſŢƅīϢĭ

February n. ИīӴīŢ͜ƅīųĭ fearful ſμƗŢīųԀĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ feckless ,ŰīŤŲĭŹīƁŵī ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭſŢƅīϭŤīˊĭ

fearfully  ſμƗŢīΨĭſŢƅī ϭŤīˊƅĭ

fearless ſμƗŢīϢīѼŰųĭ ſŢƅīѼŰĭ

fearsome ſŢƅīųԀĭ ſŢƅīŢīˊĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

feasibility n. ſ˔īŵΏŵīųĭԾŰī ųĭԚŤīŵĭ

feasible ſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭԾŰī ųԀĭԚŤīŵԀĭ

feast n. ŁΞƗīšĭŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭ ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭłŰŢſīΤƗŲĭ̾ƅīɻī ŰŢſīΤƗŲīҾĭ

feast  (feasts, feasting, 298

ƁŵīѼŰųĭ

fecund ſЧƂīʩŰīɻĭƇīԦī ŰŤīЬīˌĭƂƗīůƗŢīˊīſшƅīпīůƗŲī ʩŰīԧīƃīхŤīѹԀīԙŢƅĭ

federal ŁИīŢӟŤĬˊĭИī ŷέŲīŢӟŤīŰŵŤĬˊĭłŰпƅī ŢӟŤĬˊĭ

federate ŁИīŢӟŤīѤīŵžƗī ϢĭłŰпƅīŢӟŤīˊīŷŤſīſƗŢīԦī ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

federation n. ИīŷέŲīŢӟŤī ŰŵŤĬĭłИīŷέŲīŹƗŢƅīųĭŷŨŷī ſьƂīŹƗŢƅīųĭИīϙĭŃŰпƅī ŢӟŤīŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

fed up ŵԺŲīųԀĭӠŲīųī

299 ƂƗŢīųĭ

fee n. ƀƗŲĭcīŦĭſέƅĭ feeble ŁŽŲīʶŢŨŷīůŢī ųԀĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅĭłԭŢƅīѼŰųĭ ϤƅīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

feebleness n. ŨŷīůŢīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭϤƅīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīųĭ

feebly  ŨŷīůŢīˊƅĭΤƗŵƅī ѼŰīɻƅĭ

feed n. ŁƇīԦԀīΞƗĭłŦŢ feed  (feeds, feeding, fed) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īуŲīϢĭ ŦŢīуŲīϢĭ ł žī Ϣĭ Ń ΨƁīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ  ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

feedback n. ŁŵƅŷīƂŲĭŰϿŰī ƂŲĭłʟŰīŤŲĭʟŰīƂƗŢ

feedbag n. ŦŢīʴŢŦŢīŴŰĭ feeder n. ŁžīѹĭłŦŢīϭƗŰĭ žŲīϭƗŰĭ

feeding n. ΞƗīуŲīųĭ feeding bottle n. WīŰŷĭƇīԦī ̼ŤīɷīҾīԦīWŷīуŲīϢԀīſːŵīŰŷĭ

feel  (feels, feeling, felt) Ł ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ ł ѾƗŤīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

feel n. ŹƗƁīŵĭѾƗŤīŵĭ feeler n. ŁŹƗƁīAĭſпųīҾīˊīŷˌī ŮƗīšƁīAīŵӯŷīѤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

feeling n. ŁŹƗƁīŵĭѾƗŤīŵĭ łŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭΘƗŢīųĭ

feet n. &ŤŷīˊīŷŤīҼŢ feign ŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭԫīī

fellowship ŵŮŵīϢĭ

feint n. ſŵŰīīŵŮŵīųĭ feint  (feints, feinting, feinted) ſŵŰīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

feisty ŷīſμƗŢīѹĭБƗŵƅīųīťŲĭ felicitate  (felicitates, felicitating, felicitated) ԧŢƅī

ҖƗŲīӟīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ ŵʁƅīŵκī ԧŢƅīӟīϢĭ

felicitation n. ԧŢƅīƅƗĭԧŢƅī ҖƗŲĭŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

felicitous n. ŵƅƂīŵƅƂżĭſƗƅī ԫŤīſŹŷƅīųĭ

felicity n. ŁНƗīŵīѠƗŷĭłԧŢƅī ԻƂĭŢŰŷīšīʓŵīųĭ

fell !""ƅīšƁīпŰīŵԀīſŰƅī ҼŢſNƂīŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢ

fell  (fells, felling, felled) ŵωŵīϢĭ ԫŤīŰŤīѹīΞīпĭ

fellow n. ŁѹĭŴƗīʩƅīŰŤīпŹĭ łŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ Ń!ŲīԙŷīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭŢҫŢīƂŢī ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲī!Ųīųĭ

fellow ŲŤīωƗŢŢԕƅīŢ̦Ţī ųĭʟƂīŷŨŷĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦Ţīųī ŰϽƁīŲīſыŢųīŲŤīωƗŢ

fellowship n. Ł˚ŢƅīŨŷƅĭ ŷźſīŨŷƅĭŵԮƅīŨŷƅĭŷźſī ˚ŢƅīɻīŤŤīҾƂīťŲĭŷέŲīϭŤī Ţ̦ŢīųĭłŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭΞīŵīНƗī 299

Ff

felon

300

ŵīŰѹŢƅīԕƂīƂīƅƗŢƅīŢī̦īˊīůŰī ԦīƀŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀīϙīŹŲĭŃՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīˎŤŷīˊīˎīŢŲƅĭſέƅī ŹƗŢƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīſέƅīŹƗŢƅīɻī ˎīŢŲƅīŰŤīˎīſŴŤĬĭ

felon n. ͟ƅīťŲĭԽƗŢīŢťŰīŰŤī ŵŸŲīŢԖŷīΞīпԀīʾŷƅīſŢƂīːī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

felony n. ͟ƅīťŲīːīԤĭԽƗŢī ŢťŰīŰŤīŵŸŲīŢԖŷīΞīпԀīʾŷƅī ſŢƂīːīԤĭ

felt n. ЪŤīųĭŵƂīŰŤīДīҾīˊīЪŤīųĭ felt !"ŹƗƁīϢĭѾƗŤīϢĭ ſŰƅīҼŢ

female n. ŷƗĭŷƗīԙŢƅĭ female ŷƗĭŷƗచĭŷƗīԙŢƅĭ ŷƗīԙŢƅīɻĭ

feminine ŁƇŷīՀԀĭŷƗī

ŰƗīԚīŮƗచĭ

femur n. ŵ5īԚƅĭ&ŤīιŤĬĭ fence n. ŁƁżĭƁīŵĭłŷ̾Ťī ŢŰŤĬĭΘīˬŢīˊīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤīԦīΘī ˊƅīſˎŷīŰˎīųԀīŢŰŤŷĭ

fence  (fences, fencing, fenced) Ł ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ Ɓżīŵ˺Ɓī

Ϣĭ ł ːīʷŰīʓŵīϢĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīŰƗŲīԦĭ

fencer n. ːīʷŰīʓŵīѹĭːīʷŰīɻī ҲŰīŷƗచīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

fencing n. ŁːīʷŰĭːīʷŰī ҲŰŷƗĭłƁżĭƁīŵĭ

fend  (fends, fending, fended) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ

ŵՀŤīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ

ferment n. Ł̑ƅīѼŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ ԾŰīʪŤīŰŤīѹīϙԀīŲŤīԦī̑ƅīѼŰī ɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīхŤīŵĭ

ferment  (ferments, fer-

ԙŢƅīɻĭпŰīѼŰīɻĭłпŰīѼŰī

menting, fermented) ƆƂīϢĭ

ŵӯŷĭƇŷīՀīŵӯŷĭŃŷƗī́ĭŷƗī

ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŦŤīŰŤīŽƗīΞīпĭ

ΘŢƅīťŲĭ

femininty n. ƇŷīՀԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ƇŷīՀԀīŤŤīҾƂĭ

feminism n. ƇŷīՀԀīƁŤīŵӜŲī ːīΞīŵĭ

feminist n. ƇŷīՀԀīΞīŵīŢӯŤīѹĭ ƇŷīՀīŰŤīŴƗīʩƅīɻīůƗŵīůŤƅīſμī ŷŨŷīŰˎųīѤīՃŵīѹĭ

femoral ŵ5īԚƅīɻĭŵ5Űī 300

fern n. ƁŷĭŲŢƅīʩƅĭБŤī ʩƅĭ

ferocious ŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷī μŢƅĭμŢīųƗĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ferocity n. ŢΏŷīųĭμŢīŢΏŷĭ μŢīųƗĭ8īŢΏŷĭ

ferriage n. ˘ԀīʩƂīſπŲĭ˘īcĭ ferrule n. ̭ŢƅīƃŲĭ͜īŢιŢƅī Ţԕīųīŵӯŷīːĭ

301 ferry n. ˘ĭ ferry  (ferries, ferrying, ferried) ˘īůƗŢīʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ferryman n. ˘īųĭŷŨŲīųĭ fertile ŁƅīŹƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſЧƂī

feverish

festoon n. ŷӆƅīдŤĬĭѼīŮƗŢīˡŢī ѼīŰŤīŹƗŲīƃƗŢīҾīˊƅīŵ˩ŲīΐīŵžƗī ŵԀīŷӆƅīųԀīдŤīŵĭ

festoon  (festoons, festooning, festooned) ŷӆƅīдŤīŵžƗī

ʩŰīťŲĭƅīŵ̨ŰīťŲĭłѠƗŷīϤƅī

Ϣĭ ѼīŮƗŢīˡŢīѼīŰŤīŹƗŲīƃƗŢīҾī

ťŲĭʩīϤƅīťŲĭѢŵīſшƅī

ˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŷӆƅīųԀīдŤīŵĭ

ťŲĭůŵƅīŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīťŲĭ

fertility n. Łŵ̨ŰīϏŲĭłʩīϤƅĭ ſŹƗīϤƅĭʩīŵԀīϤƅīųĭѠƗŷīϤƅĭ

fertilization (also -isation) n. Ł ԦŰīѦƗƁĭ ƅīӜŤīŵ̨ŰīϏŲīŵžƗī

ůŵƅĭ ł ʩīƅƗŲīѦƗƁīŵĭ

fertilize (also -ise)  (fertilizes, fertilizing, fertilized)

Ł ʩīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ł ԦŰī<ŢīϢĭ ƅīŵ̨ŰīϏŲīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ʩīƅƗŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ

fertilizer n. ԦŰĭ fervent μŢīųƗĭԫŲīΏĭѠƗŷĭ fervid ſιīԮƅīμŢīųƗచĭŹƗƁī ŵīμŢīųƗచĭ

fervour n. ŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗĭſιī ԮƅīμŢīųƗĭ

fess šƅīԧŲīϢĭſźƗƂīŵīΞīпĭ fester ŁҊī ԚƂīϢĭłʪīԺīſ˔ī ϢĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

festival n. ŰŢſīΤƗŲĭιƅīΤƗŲĭ festivity n. ŁιƅīΤƗŲīŵүīՀŤĬĭ ŰŢſīΤƗŲīŵүīՀŤĬĭłŰŢſīНƗĭ

fetch  (fetches, fetching, fetched) Ł ԧŲīſŵŢīſƗŤīϢĭ

ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

fetching ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī ̹ī̹ĭ

fete n. ŴŲīſκŵƅīŰŢſīΤƗŲĭՃƗŵī ˛īŰŤī̾ƅīϙīҾīˊīŷīŰ̐ƂīŴŲī ſκŵƅīŰƗŲīԦīŰѹŢƅīųԀīŰŢſī ΤƗŲĭ

fetter n. &Ťī̭Ţƅĭ̭Ţƅī̆Ţ fetter &Ťī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ fetus n. ŷŤƂīŲŤīˊīƇīԦĭŷŤƂī ŢŲƅīƇīԦĭŷŤƂīгŢ

feud n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭ feudal ʶƂī͍చīƂŷīԦŢƅīɻĭ шŲīʶƂīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ

feudalism n. шŲīʶƂīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ fever n. ŁμƗŰīſŵƁĭŹīŵĭ łԻŷƅīſҾŵīμŢīųƗĭ

fevered ŁԻŷƅīſҾŵīμŢī ųƗచĭłμƗŰīſŵƁīʓŵīųԀĭ

feverish ŁԻŷƅīſҾŵīμŢī ųƗచĭłμƗŰīſŵƁīʓŵīųԀĭ 301

Ff

feverishly

302

feverishly  ԻŷƅīſҾŵī μŢīųƗƅĭ

few   ŰŢīųī̦Ţԛŷī Ţ͜ƅŷĭšīƃƅī̦Ţ

n. Ţ͟ŲīſIŢīҊŢųĭ Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšƅīԧŲī˘ŵīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

n. Ţ͟ŲīſIŢīƇŷīՀĭ Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšƅīԧŲī˘ŵīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

 n. ſέƅīƃƗƁĭ˘ŵīſшƅī ŵžŤīųƗīŷīůƗŲīųԀīԤĭ

n. ŵŠſīʷŵĭŵŠſī˩ĭ !n. ƃƗŵĭŲĭ ! ƃƗŵīʓŵīϢĭŲīՃŵīϢĭ !!n. ƃƗŵīʓŵīѹĭ !n. ŁˬīʢŰĭʢŰųīЩīԸī ԸĭłˬƅīҮĭŢӯŢƅīɻīƃԀī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīҮīʢŰīŵӯŷĭŃžƅī ŤƁĭŵӠƅī˺īŲŤīˊīžƅīɻīŦīƃƅī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

!n. ŁʢŰīԮƂĭſːŵī ԮƂīːīʢŰųīЩīԸīԸīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīťī ŦƅīƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ

  ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰųĭ

 n. ſ˒ƁīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ѹīŵΘŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

 n. ŁΘƗŢīŵžƗĭŵ̫ƅī̄ŤĬĭ łŵ̫ƅīŷĭŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

  ΘƗŢīŵžƗచĭŵ̫ƅī ŷԀĭ 302

n. ŁŷˌīſуŰĭ2īſщŰĭ ŢƀƗī˾ĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭŷˌīʤƁĭ łqīżŤĬĭŃŢƀƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰī

ŵΏŵųīŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŰʅŢīϢĭ ł щƅīŵԺŵĭ ŵ̫ƅī˾ƁīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƇŤī ԓŢīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīųĭ Ń qīżŤī ŵ­ŢīϢĭ

n. qīżŤī­Ţīѹĭ n. ŰŷīҼŢůīŰŷīҼŢ ŰŰīŰŷī՜ƗŰīѼŰĭ

  (, , ) ŹŵīҾŵīŵŮŤīБƁīϢĭ

ŹŵīҾŵīŵŮŤīΨīŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īϢĭ

 ŹŵīҾŵīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ŹŵīҾŵĭ

n. ŁӜŤĬĭƅīӜŤĬĭӜŤīšĭ łԤīŢӜĭŰϽƁīŲīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊīԤī ŢӜīŹŲīԙŢīΞīпĭŃƅīʶŤƅĭԤī ƅĭЪīšĭŅҲŰīůŤĬĭ

  (, , ) ѹī̒īŢŮŤīϢĭ ſ˕Ųī

ŵϘƁīҾīˊīŲŤīԦīƁŤīˊīϙīŹŲīːī ѹī̒īŢŮŤīϢĭ

n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰĭНƗīԤīˎī ʟŵƅĭƁŤīˊīſŰƗŰīųīΞƁīſŵŰī ϢԀīˎīʟŵƅĭ

n. ůŤīՀŤīųĭŢԕŢīԙƂī

303 ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīԦīŢԕŢīԙƂīŵŠŢī ŵӯŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

figment

  8īŵƗƅĭŢΏŷī μŢƅīѤĭŢΏŷīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ

n. ůŤīҲŰĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ n. ˩ŤīԮƂĭ n. 8īҾƂĭ8īŢΏŷĭ  n. ԤīƅԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭ ŢΏŷīųƗĭ  ŵ̫ī̙ĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīŰŷŢīˊīʟŵƅīŰŷŢīůŤīˊī Ff  ŵ̫ī̙īųĭ ͟īſŰŵƅīԦīŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīѹī  ̙īųĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻīҖŲīšŤĬĭ n. ƅīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ   ̙īųƁĭ  n. ŰŷƁīҲŰĭƃī  ̙īŵ̨īųĭ  ̙īŵ̨īŤī˕Ťƅĭ ҲŰĭƃīŵŰſīϢīŰŤīŨīŢӯŤīϢīʅŵī  ̙īŵ̨ĭ ŷŰԀīŹīʓŵīϢīˊīҲŰŷƗĭ n. ƂŢīѦƗƁīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ     ŁЭŰīŠīЭŰī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤīˊī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

n. ՃƗŵīѦƗŤīŵΞīŵƃƂĭ ѦƗŤīſ˘ƂĭՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƅī

ŠĭłſμŲīſμĭ

n. ŵīɷĭ̫ŤīԻĭŷůſīƅīԦīʩī ŵԀīŵīɷīԫŤīˊīſшƅīпĭ

n. ŁſůŵīſӃŤĬĭłſŵŰī

ŢŲƅī̑ƅīťŲī̦ŢīԦīſ˚īſ˘Ƃĭ

ҮƗƂĭŢŰƗŤīԧŲĭŃſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

"  n. ſ˘ƂīԤĭЪīԤĭƅī

šīƃŢƅĭŅŰŷŢīſˀŢŰŷŢī

ŢŲƅī̑ƅīťŲī̦ŢīԦīƅƗŤīΨīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀīԤĭ

ſӃŤĬĭŰŷŢīſůŵĭ

  (, ,

"  n. ԤīƅīԦīԤīſŵŰī

fought) Ł ŰŷŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſůŵī

ѹĭЪīšƁīԤīſŵŰīѹĭƅīŢŲƅīƅƗī

Ϣĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ ł ſ˕ŲīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁī

ƅƗƁīƅƗŤīΨīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŠŢīϢĭ  ſŵŰīҮƗƂī

n. ŁѹīŤŲĭНƗīŵīѠƗŷīʩŰīѹĭ ŷīƁŵƅĭłſπĭŵιŰĭŃНƗīŵī ťŲĭԤī̑ƅīťŲī̦Ţ

 Ł8īŵƗĭŢΏŷī ųƗĭŢΏŷīμŢƅĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ łԭŢƅīťŲĭŤƁīμŢƅĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ Ņ šīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ šīſůŵī ҼŢīſůŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ŁŰŷŢīſůŵīŢŲŷī˘ĭ łſӃŤīѹĭſůŵīѹĭ

n. ϭŤīŵĭԻŷƅīɻƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ 303

figure

304

n. ŁˏŤƅīšĭłƇŤī ԓŢŃƇŤīүƅĭѹīѹŤī ŢŮŷīťŲĭŅŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭŵžƗī ϧŷĭņŢӯŢƅīŢӜĭŇſμīԙƅĭ ŢӯŢƅīԙƅĭňųƁīԙƅĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŢƅƂīϢĭ

ƃƁīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ł ŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰī ŰųŢīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

n. ŁŷŹŲīſŦŤīſˎī ſӃŲĭłНƗƅīŢӯŢƅĭ˘ԀīŢŰƗŤī šƁīѦƁīŵԀīƇŷīՀīˊīНƗƅīŢӯŢƅĭ

 n. ŰϽīҼŢ ŰƗŲī̒īŷīƂƅīƅƗīƅƗīѤīŵҫŢƅīųԀī ŰϽīҼŢ

n. ŵ Ųī˩Ųĭ˩ŲīŦīѤī ŵŮŢƅīųԀīʢīſμī̼ŤīɷīƀŤīŲī ԻŷƅīťŲīɻīŷˌīŮƗīˊīſμīŢӯŢƅī ̼Ťīɷĭ

 n. ԓŢī̆ŷĭԓŢīϭƗŰī ŵŤī̆ŷĭ

n. ŁԓŢīϭƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ųĭłͨŲīӟīůƗīŵɹŰĭŃŵωƁī ЭĭЭīŷĭ

Fillipino n. Фīԥī6īŲƗĭŁФīԥī 6Ųƅī˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹĭłФīԥī6Ųƅī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīšīʟŰĭ

  Фīԥī6Ųƅī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīѹīԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

n. ŢŤīŹŰĭŢŤŷĭʟƂżĭ   (, , ) Ł ŵŠŤīϢĭ <ŢīϢĭ ł ŵԺŵīϢĭ Ń ŢŤīϢĭ

n. ƃŵĭƅīΤƗŤīŵԺŵƅīųĭ n. ԚƅīѼŰīƃĭԚƅīѼŰīŨīƃĭ  ԚīŮƗīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭƃīŰŤī ŨīҾīƂƅĭ

n. ŁƃŵĭƅƗ īƃŵĭłŲŤī

n. ŁſŵƁīʢŰĭˡŢī

ӈƅĭˬīŷīŰŤīŢŰŲīҾīˊīŲŤīӈƅĭ

ѼԀīԮƂīŮƗŢīŲŤīˊīаīʢŰīΞīпĭ

 ſ˕ŤƅīųԀĭŢŤīŵԀĭ n. ŁˡŢīŵ ŲĭłˡŢīŵ Ųī

łʢŰųĭ

n. ŁԓŢīϭƗŰĭłŢԻŢīωƁĭ ŃˏƂĭˏƂīԙŷĭ

  (, , ) Ł ԓŢīϭƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ͨŲīӟī

ŵžƗīʮŲĭŃŵ ŲīƃƗŢ

  (, , ) ˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

n. ŁԻƂīŹŢƅĭ̼īŰŤīŷƁī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͨŲīӟīЦƂīϢĭ ͨŲīӟī

ʴīŤīҾīŵŸŢīϢԀīŷʶīŦƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ͨŲīӟīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ŵωƁī

łѼīŰŤī́īҾīԻƂīŹŢƅīſŵŰīκī

Ϣĭ ŢԻŢīωƁīʓŵīϢĭ  ˏƂīԙŷī

ŢŮŤīѹԀīſгƂīŦƅĭŃYŷīſʶƁī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ

Ҿīſ˔ī̾ŢīųԀīŵωīΤƗŲīѼĭ

304

305   (, , ) Ł ŵŸŢīϢĭ ł ŵŸƁīΐī

ſ˔īϢĭ ŵŸƁīΐīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ſ˚ƅī ɻƅīѤīԮƅīϢĭ

fine art ŷůſīŷ͋ŢīѤĭŷ͋ŢīƁĭ

n. ŁŰ̐ƂīүƅĭŰ̐Ƃī ſьƂĭŷīŰ̐ƂĭłŰ̐ƂīƂƅĭ

  (, -

ing, ) ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢĭ n. ŵŸƗŢīųĭπŢīųĭ  ŵŸƗŢīųĭπŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ n. ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ Ff  Ű̐ƂīſьƂīːĭ šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ  n. ԻƂīŵŸŢ  n. Ű̐Ƃī n. ŁŨīŢƃƗŢŨԀīŢƃƗŢųĭ ſьƂīƂƅīϙĭŰ̐ƂīſьƂīŹƗŤīϙĭ

łŢŲŷī˘ԀīŢƃƗŢųĭ

 ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭŷˌī ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

n. ŷ͋Ţŷůſīŷĭ̒īŷĭ ŷůſīŰϿŰĭ

n. ŷůſīŰϿŰī̾ƅīˬŢƅĭ  ŷůſīŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷ͋Ţīˊĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘԀĭŷůſīŷԀĭ

n. ŷ͋ŢīŵϘƅĭŷ͋Ţī ŵϘƅīųĭ

n. ŷůſīŰϿŰīųĭŷůſī ŰϿŰīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤī՜ƗŰīѹĭ

n. ŷ͋ŢīŰƗŲĭŷ͋Ţī ŷůſīŷ͋Ţŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŵĭ

 (also -ise)  (-

ʦŲīſ˘ƂīƂƅīϙĭ

n. үƅīƂƗĭ n. ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīѹĭʦŲī ſ˘ƂīуŲīѹĭ

n. ůƗŵīųĭͦŰīųĭՓŰīՓŰųĭ   (, , found) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ ՓŰīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ѾƗŤīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

n. ůƗŵīѹĭͦŰīѹĭՓŰīѹĭ ŷůƗŤīѹĭ

   ſŹƗƂīϢĭ n. ͟ƅīŦŰĭ͟ƅīтĭ   (, , ) ͟ƅīŦŰīŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīтīŵŠƂīϢĭ

 ŁДƅīԧŢƅĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

izes, , )

łԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃŵΏŵī

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ůŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲī

Ѥĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŅRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŢŮŲīſʵƂī ŵžƗīϢĭ

  Łŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭ łŷ͋ŢīƁĭŃŷ͋Ţīŷ͋ŢīԦĭ

ŢŲŷīŢԫƅĭņӜŵīӜŵĭЭīŷĭ

n. ƂŢīԮƅī˾īҮƂĭ˾ī ҮƂīŷӆƅīŵɹŰĭ՜īщƅĭԙīŷƗīҾī ˊī˾īҮƂĭ 305

finely

306

  ŁӜŵīӜŵīѤĭӜŵī ŷƗƁĭӜŵīаĭłſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ

n. ŵžŤīˎĭŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ    ( ,  tuning,  ) ԧŢƅī

̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ŷŵīŷƗĭƂŢīŷŵĭ   (, , )ŁŷŵīŷƗīˊƅīŲƗŷīϢĭ

ŷŵīŷƗīˊƅīſŰƗŢƅīϢĭłŷŵīŷƗī ŰųŢīϢĭšīŵŠƂīϢĭ͟ƅīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ

 n. ŷŵīųƁĭ n. ԻŲīŷƗĭƂŢīԻŲĭ n. ƂŢīΫĭŷŵī ųƁĭŷŵī͓ƅĭ

n. ŷŵīҲĭŷŵī ŷƗచīИīŮƗŢ

ł ŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ НƗī ŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ

n. ѼīŵωĭѼīʗŲī νƂīŵωĭ

n. ʅŵīŷŰſĭѼīŷŰſĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲĭ

! !n. Ѽīӈƅĭ !n. ѼīŢƅŰīϙīŹŲĭ  n. ƃƗŢīŵŷĭŢƅīӈƅĭ  n. Ѽī˺ĭ n. ѼīՀŤīѦŤīŵĭʸŷī ѼīˊƅīſҼŢųīŰīѹīҾīѼīƂƅīՀŤī ůŵƅīŰŤīтƗŢīůŵƅīԦīѦŤīŵīſŵŰī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

 engine n. ѼīŢƅŰīYŷīſʶƁĭ n. ѼīŢӯƁīɲīʴŢ n. ѼīŢƅŰī ˩īEĭѼīŢƅŰīƂŢīŦƅĭ

n. ŁӈƗŢƅīųĭŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŵĭ n. ʅŵīŷŰſīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭł ŷīŦĭԧŢƅīŦĭ

ŰŷŢīѹīŰŤīʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųīҾī

  (, ,

ˊƅīʅŵīŷŰſīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī

) Ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ŹƁīϢĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ł ДŰīϢĭ

 ŹŰīťŲĭŹŰīϏŲĭŹŰī ƀƗŰųĭ

n. ŢιŤīԫŤĬĭ  n. ŢιŤīԫŤīɹŤījĭ n. Ѽĭ   (, , ) Ł ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ ѼīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ 306

ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

n. ѼīŢƅŰīѹĭ n. ѼīſпųĭԾŲīпīѼīʻƁĭ n. ѼīʪƁĭ  n. ѼīʸŷĭѼīŢƅŰī ƂƅīšŤĬĭ

n. ѼīŢƅŰī̼īιŤĬĭ n. ѼīŷŰŤƅĭѼīſƗŰĭ ѼīŵŢ

307 n. ѼīŷŹŷƅĭѼīƁŢƅĭ ѼīƁĭŲŢƅīŹƂīѼīʗŲīŵŠŢī ůŵƅīԦīŹƂīŷīŵƅƂīΐīŵžƗīѹԀī ѼīŷŹŷƅĭ

n. ѼīŢƅŰīѹĭ n. ůŵĭѼīůŵĭ   Ѽīέŵĭ n. ůŵīſ˕ŷĭůŵīɻīѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšĭůŵīɻīҮīŵĭ

 n. ѼīŢƅŰīLīŵĭѼī ŢƅŰīϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ

" n. ůŵīԫŤĬĭ "  n. ƃƗŢīŵŷĭ #n. ŲŢīŢƅŰīԚīšŢ ͟ƅīťŲīԦīʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīΨīŢƅŰī ϢԀīŵŠſī˩īůƗŵīųԀīϙīŹŲĭ

n. ŹƗŤīƂƅĭŹƗŤīϙĭ   (, , ) Ł ԽīʀŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł Խīŵ Ųīſ˔īϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

 ŁԽīμŢƅĭԽīŵ Ųĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭłŮŲīŮŲĭ

  # ŰŤīųĭ n. ſˎīůƗŢůƗŢīŷĭŰŤīųĭ n. ˡīпƁīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ ſаƂīŷʶచīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

n. ŁϙīԙŷīŰŤīųĭ ԛƂīԥīҾīŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīƅĭłƇŤīŰŤī ųĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ԀīԮƅīŹŰī

fishing rod ƂŢīʻƁīːīŢŲƅīԙŷĭ

 ŁƇŤīŰŤīųĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭłϙīԙŷīŰŤīųԀĭ ԛƂīԥīҾīŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīƅĭ

 n. ДŲīŦīŵťƁīƃƗƅĭ ŴīДŲīŷīДŲīːīƇīԦīҾĭ

n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅī ŹŰīŰŤīųĭ

 ŹŵƅīťŲĭ Źŵƅī̽īƃƗƅĭšŢī̽īƃƗƅĭŢƂīťŲĭ

 ſˎīůƗŢŰŤīųĭ  n. ůƗŢīŰŤīųĭ  n. ŢŤīžŢīŰŤīųĭ ʩƅīпīŰŤīųĭ

  ŰŤīųīƁĭՓīŷīƁĭ n. ŁŨĭłŨīƃĭ   (, , ) Ł ŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

n. ŨīųĭŢŰƗƂīųĭŨī ŢӯŤīѹĭ

n. ŁŨīŢӯŤīƅĭłŨīŢƅƗī ʪŤīſŵŰīƅĭŃŨԀīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ ŨԀīŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

n. ŨīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭŨԀīӜŤīšĭ   n. ̭Ţƅī^ĭŨԀī7īŷĭ n. ŨīŢӯŤĬĭ n. ŨīʢŰĭ7īŷī ŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīŨīŢӯŤīʢŰųĭ

 n. ŨīſšƁĭŨīŢӯŤī ϢԀīſšƁżĭ 307

Ff

fishing tackle

308

 n. ŨīŢӯŤīƂŢīŦƅĭ  n. ŨīIĭŨīŵŮƗŢīΨīžī ϢԀīːį̄ĭ

 n. ŁŨīŹƗŤīųĭłŨī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

n. bżĭŨīŢӯŤīϢԀībżĭ  ŁŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭήīŹƗŷī ťŲĭłŨԀīνŷĭ

 n. ŹƂīſŢƅĭιŷīſůƗƁĭ όƂīаŲīŷŹƗŲīŦīſŢƅīſŵƁīːī ԙŷīųĭ

n. ŷźƗŢ n. Łŵ˩ƂīŲŰĭŴŢīŲŰĭłŢŰī

 ſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīſŵŵī ťŲĭŷέŲīſIŢīƀƗŰųĭ

n. Ł՜ŲīѦƁĭԫŤīŦƅīҾī ˌīѦƁīŵԀī՜ŲīųĭłŵҫŢƅīŦƅĭ ̂ŢīŦƅĭʸŷīŲŤīˊīˡŢīѼԀī ԮƂīŮƗŢīҾĭ

 ̙ĭ   (, , ) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ѦƁīϢĭ ŵωŵīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ιƅīΤŵƅī ŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵ̫īϢĭ Ũŷƅīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

n. Łŵ̫īšĭſаƂīːīŵ̫īšĭ

˩ŤƅĭŃŰпŢƅīόŷĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţī

łŵӭīӈƅĭŃŰŠſīŤƂīːīŢŲƅī

ˌīŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīϢīŰϽƁīŲī

ΤŤƅĭŢŲƅīЩƗŢƅĭ˘īҾīˊĭ

ʶŤī8īΞīпĭſIŢƅīųĭŷέŲīųĭ

ŅŷůƗŤīҾƂĭƆīˎīҾƂĭŢŮŲī

ſIŢƅīŷέŲĭˎīƂīŰŤīŴŲīҾŲī

ſʵƂĭˎŤīŹŰĭŢŮŲīſʵƂī

ſьƂīŵīŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſIŢīϢĭ ŷέŲīϢĭ ł ƃƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ  ſIŢīšŷīʓŵīϢĭ

 ŁŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŵΏŵīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭſIŢƅī ųԀĭŃƁŲīƁŲĭƁŲīųԀĭ

 έŤīɷĭԕŰīŸŷĭ   έŤīɷī̦ŢԕŰī Ÿŷī̦Ţ

n. ŵκīšŷƅĭſƗƅīšŷƅĭ ŵΏŵīRŤĬĭſIŢīRŤĬĭ

n. ̂Ţīѹĭŵ̫īѹĭ 308

ԕŲīŹŰĭ

 ŵΘŲīųƗĭſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ n. ŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ n. ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅī ŷīҮĭ

 n. ŢŮŲīˎŤĬĭƀƁī ԻŤīŷƁīŴŵīѼŰīųԀīˎŤīůŤīĭ

  ιƅīԕŲīŢŮŲī ſʵƂĭ

n. Ł̂ŢīѹĭłųƁīӈƅĭųƁī ːīŹƗƅīŢӜīſIŵīŨŷƅīŵŠŢīϢԀī ӈƅīѦƗƁĭ

n. ŁŢŮŲīſрŵƅīԛīѹŢ

309 ҲŰīſ˕ŲīːīιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīтŤīЩŰīҾī ΤƗŲīųԀīԛīѹŢłŢƅīſŧƁīƀƗī

flank

n. ɷŢīѧŢŠƁīŵόŤīϢԀī ſгƂīŦƅīŢԕīųīԙŤŷƗĭ

ŦƅĭʸŷīŲŤīŢƅīſŧƁīƀƗŰīųԀī

  (, , )

ƀƗīŦƅīŰϽƁīŲīŦŵīŢƅŤīˊīŷʶī

Ł ˬŢīϢĭ ŢԕŢīϢĭ Ń μŤīуŲīϢĭ

Ŧƅīŵӯŷĭ

n. Ҽī́ĭŰϽƁīŲīFīƀƁīšī ЭżīŰīˊī́īŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) Ҽī́īʓŵīϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲī FīƀƁīšī ЭżīŰīˊī́īŵӯŷĭ

 rīŢīťŲĭrīŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ !! ՜Ţī1ŢƃīŨŷƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ n. ŁŰƁĭŰƁī̫Ţł˩ƂīŰƁĭ   (, , ) Ł ΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ ī ϘŢīϢĭ Ń ŰƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ

 n. ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŰƁīſŰŵī ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīԫŤĬĭ

 n. ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŰƁīſŰŵī ŵŮŢƅīƅĭ

 ſӆŷīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷī ːĭŵŢīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷīːĭ

  ſӆŷīѼŰīɻƅĭ ήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭſӆŷīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷī ːƅĭŵŢīѼŰīιĭ

n. Ł˘īŢŸƗĭ˘īԧīƃīˊī ŲŤīƂƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭůƗŲī Ű̒ƅīŰŤīԤīŢƀƗŢšŤīʸŷīŵӯŷĭ

n. ŰƁīԫŤĬĭ  n. ωƗīԧŵĭ

ΘƅīůŢīˊƅĭ

n. Łſ͍ŲīůŤīĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ ƁŤīΤƗŵƅĭłԙŢīҮƂĭ

 n. ŁӭƂīŷĭŦīƃƅĭł˘ŷ ī̑ƅīťŲĭ

  ŵƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ   Ł˘ŷī̑ƅīťŲĭł˘ŷīųԀĭ !  ŁŷīŵUŰīťŲĭ ŷīſμīŵԀīϧŷīųīŰŤīʷŰī̾ƅīƀƗŰī ѹĭłŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

n. ŁѼīĭѼī՜ŵĭłԥīżŤĬĭ   (, , ) Ł ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ Ѽī՜ŵīŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

  Ѽīέŵĭ  ŁſŵƁīŵԀĭӠīϕŤī ŰŤīѼīΞīпĭłԥīżŤĬĭ

 n. ̼īтīŰŷƁŷƗĭ ! ſҼŢųīſŧŷī ųԀĭſҼŢīՃīŵԀĭѼīˊƅī ſҼŢųīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

n. ŷůſīʪƁīŢŰŲĭ  n. ŁӯƁĭƂƗŢƅĭłŢƀƅī ŰŷŢŢƀƗŲīŰŷŢŰŷŢīˊī ʟŵƅīŰŷŢīѹīҾīˊīŢƀƅīŢƀƗŲīːī ЩƗŢƅĭŃŴƗżĭ 309

Ff

flank

310

  ŷůſīʪƁīϢĭŲŰųīŢƀƅī ŢƀƗŲīƂƅīʪƁīΐīſŵŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

n. ДīťŲŷĭ n. ŁšīƃƗŢԓŢīԭŵƅīɻīšī ƃƗŢł˺īŰŤī˺ī̂Ţīˊī˺īŢƀŵĭ

Ţ̦ŢīˌīԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢĭ Ņ ʺŢī ʺŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŰŤī˩Ťī ŷůƗŤīΞīпīŲŤīŢŲƅīҾƂīҾīʺŢī ʺŢīŵŮŤīſůƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ ņ ѹīŷŤī ſźƗŷƅīƅƁīŴƗīŷŹŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŃƃƗŢīŢƀŵĭтīſЦƁżīŰīŢƃƗŢųī

! n. ŁſŰƅīϭŤīŵʥƁī

ŢƀŵīҾƂĭԻŷƅīſҾŵĭϧŷī

ΤƗŲĭŦīƃƅīŵʥƁīΤƗŲĭłƂƗŢī

ΘƗŢŅϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵĭ

μŲĭſŰƅīμŲĭ̟ƁīŨŷƅīԺīѾƗŤī

  (, , ) Ł ŢƀŵīϢĭ ŵωŵīϢĭ ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ Ń ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīϢĭ

n. ŁѼīſŵƁīŵĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī ſŵƁīŵĭłˡŢīŵωĭѼīŵωĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſŵƁīϢĭ ѼīŰŤīӠīϕŤīΞīпīŹƁī Ţ̦ŢīˌīſŵƁīϢĭ ł μŢīʩƅīΐī ՃŵīϢĭ

ŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԻŷƅīšƁīƂƗŢī ƃƁīϢĭ՜ƗŢīΤƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

n. ՜ƗŢīΤƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ  n. ̼īԚŰĭ  ſƗŰī՜Ţī՜ŢſƗŰī՜Ťī ՜ŤĬĭʥī̽ŷī̽ĭſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭŢӭī ŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ

 n. ŁŰŷīѧƅĭłŧīŰŷĭŹīŰŷĭ n. ŁšŤīŹŲĭϕƗŰīʸŷīŹŲīųī

 ҲŷƗī^ĭ n. ŁſƗŰīŷĭѼīŷĭſƗŰī

Ţ̦ŢīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīšŤīѹŢīŦīŹŤĬĭ

ſʺŢѼīſʺŢłŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī

пĭŃůŤĬĭƅīŢӜīůŤīѤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīŵĭŰϽƁīŲīʶŤī8ī

ŤīѼŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭſʶƁīƂƗīрŰī

ſŦƁīϭŤīҾĭŃųƁīŦīŲŤīˊīˡŢī ſʺŢīťīŦƅĭŢŲƅīҾƂīſʺŢī

łԧŵĭƂŢųīŰŤīːį̄īˊīԧŵīΞī

рŰųĭŅ ŤīѼŰĭ՜ŷīΞīпĭ

 ŁԧŵīԧŵĭԧŵīΐŢīΐĭ

ΤƗŲĭŅŰϼŤī˩ŲĭŰŷŢīѹԀīˎī

ſʶŰīŷĭłůŤĬĭŃΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭ

ŢŲƅīΤƗŲīųԀīƁƅīтŤĬĭ

НƗīѼŰųĭŅůŰīŠƁĭҮīŵīƂƅĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſƗŰīŷīϢĭ ſƗŰī

ņŤīѼŰųĭſʶƁīƂƗīΞīпĭ

  (, ,

ſʺŢīϢĭ ˡŢīſʺŢīϢĭ ˡŢīŷī

) Ł ԧŵīΐŢīΐīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ˡŢīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ՖŵīŵŮŤī

ԧŵīԧŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŵīŷƗƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ΤƗŲīϢĭ κīſаƂīƂƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ  ŹƁī

ł ŵωƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

310

311  ŵωŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

  (, , ) Ł ƃī.īʟŷīμŤīϢĭ šī

1īʓŵīϢĭ šīŢŽƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīŷůƗŤīϢĭ

n. ƃī.īʟŷīμŤīѹĭšī 1īʓŵīѹĭšīŢŽƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ̒ī ŵΤƗŰīʓŵīѹĭ

 ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀĭł̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīųĭƃī.īʟŷī μŤīŵĭŃŰŢſīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

n. šī1īŵĭšīŢŽƗŤīŵĭ ƃī.īʟŷĭ̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīųĭ

fleecy ϢԀīҖŲīӈƅĭ

  шƗżīѼŰųĭ "n. ŁʪŲĭłԻƁīˌĭ " ʪŲīťŲĭ " ʪŲīѼŰĭʪŲīшƂĭ ſˀƂīѼŰĭ

 ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭԻŷƅī ťŲīːīƁƗīΞīпĭ

n. pīԫŢ  n. ЗƗŰīſаƗīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ ˔ŲīſаƗīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ

 n. ŁʽīΫŢłόƂĭЭīŷĭ   ʽīΫŢīŵŠƂīϢĭʽīΫŢī

n. ŤīѼŰĭ՜ŷĭ ʓŵīϢĭ n. ЭŲĭſƗŢīŤĬĭ   ŁʽīΫŢīťŲĭłόƂī n. ŴƗżīŢŤĬĭŴƗżīѠƗƅĭ ťŲĭ  ŢƃƗŢī̆īʩƅīŹƁīŵԀĭ ŴƗżīiŤƅĭŤīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ  ŁŵžƗīŵžƗżĭНƗƅī ſЦƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ  (also ) ŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųĭюƗīŵӯŷĭ łŴƗżīiŤƅīΐīŲīŵĭ

  (, , ) ̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ Űųſī

ΘŢƅīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

 ŰųſīΘŢƅīԫŢīԫĭ n. ˝ŤŷīſЦīѹĭ  n. шƗīŵĭшƗżĭ    ( ,  -

n. Ł ſЦƁīҾŢƅųīƅƗŤīŵԀīуį̄ŤĬĭ

ł ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰīųԀĭ ѹīŰŤīŹƗŢƅī ųīŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

n. ŁŵƂĭłŵƂīːīˎīƂĭ   (, , ) Ł ΍īԚīѠƗŷīԧŲīϢĭ ˎŤī

ing,  ) шƗīŵīƀƗŰųīŵžƗī

ѠƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷīʓŵīΨī

Ϣĭ шƗżīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Ű̐ƂīԧŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

 n. шƗīӈƅĭшƗżīŵŮƗŲī

 ŁŵƂīːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ 311

Ff

fleet

312

n. ʺĭԚīšŢϙĭ˘īŰŤī ŢŲŷī˘īſ˘ƂīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

 ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦Ţīˊĭ ԕŰīŸŷīːĭʟŰī̦ŢīŷԀĭ

n. ŁƃłԫŤīſшƅīɻīŦīƃƅī ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

 šīʤŤīŵŠƂīϢĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ŰŤīŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭ

n. ƃīŷŰƗŢīˎīƂĭ  n. НƗīŢŲƅĭŵžſī

  ( ,  ,  ) ՖŵīŵŮŤīБƁīϢĭ

 n. ŁſƗŰī՜ŵī®ŵĭŹŷī ҾŷĭѹŢīŮƗīΞīпĭłՖŵīŸŷĭ ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢԕŰīŸŷĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) Ł ſƗŰī՜ŵī®ŵīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ѹŢīŮƗīŹŷīҾŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԕŰī ŸŷīƃƁīϢĭ ʶŤī8īΞīпĭ

n. ŁſЦƁīʪŰĭłŢŲŷī

ſέŤīŰŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīƅīƀƗŰīųԀī

˘ĭŃſЦƁīſ˘Ƃĭήŷīʟƅĭ

ƅīʶŤƅĭ

ŅтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭтƗŢīΨīŵӯƁīŵĭ

" n. Ҋĭ  ƃī՜īųīʶŢīʶĭ˩Ţƅī ŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ

n. ˡŢīůŢˡŢīѼԀīůŢųī ŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) ŵɷŢīϢĭ Ű^īϢĭ

! ŁŢīŰŤīƀŤīŵΧŲī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŷέŲīԚŤĬĭΤŵƅī ŷέŲĭŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭłŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŷ͟ŲīʴŢī ťŲĭŵɷŢīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

!n. Łŷ͟ŲīʴŢ łŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭБƗīŵԭŰīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųĭ

n. ΤŵƅīŵκīιƅīŹƗŰĭ  n. ՖŵīſˌƂĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī БƁīϢĭήŤƅīŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīБƁīϢĭ 312

шƗƅīŢӯƁĭņԚīſЦƁĭʺīſЦƁĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīтīҾīԚīšŢīѤīſЦƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

n. ŢŲŷī ŢƀƗŢųĭ

"n. ˘īųĭ˘īƂƅųĭ ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīŢ ĭ

 ſЦƁīŷīҾŢƅųĭ тīŰŤīſпųīΞīпĭ

n. ſЦƁīƂŷĭŢŲŷī ˘ԀīſЦƁīƂŷĭ

 n. ŢŲŷī̆ŷĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīŲīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī́īſӃŲī ſʶƁīƂƗచī̆ŷĭ

 ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰųĭ

  ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰī ųƁĭłԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗīѤĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī

313 ѼŰųīѤĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰīųƁĭŃˎī ŰŠſīŵĭˎīŢīųƗĭ

n. ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰī ųĭłԽŵīųĭŃ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰīųĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

 ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰųĭ ƁŢīƁƗŢīŢŮŤīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭłԽŵī ƃƗŢ īƃƗĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰųĭŃԓŰī ѹī̽ƅīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

  (, ,

flit

  n. ʄŵīʄŷĭťīCƂĭ     (  ,   ,   ) ŵƅŷī

юƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīųī˝Ťī˾ƁīƅƗŤīŵĭ

n. ŁϭŤī̼Ťīŵүīŵĭ ϭŤīѼŰīſŵŰīŵĭ

 ŁϭŤī̼ŤĬĭϭŤī̼Ťī ˊĭϭŤīѼŰĭϭŤīѼŰīɻĭ

  ŁϭŤī̼ŤīѤĭ ϭŤīѼŰīѤĭ

n. ŁҮƂīŢƃƗŢ̼īŲŤīˊī

) ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīҾīˊīŢƃƗŢųĭłҮƂī

ſμƗŢƅīųԀīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

Ţƀŵĭ̼ԀīŢƃŷīԦīſ˔īѹīҾīˊī

n. ŁНƗīΤƗŲĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī ˊīŲŤĬĭłſŰƗŰīѦƗƁĭιƅīԕŲīέŤī ɷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīſьƂīŵĭ

  (, ,

&ŤīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīѹī˘ԀīžŲīʥīŵӯŷī ːīŢƃƗŢīųĭ

n. ŰŢſīīŵŮŵīΨīŰʅŢīѹĭ   (, , )

) Ł ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŰŢſīīŵŮŵīΨīŰʅŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ
ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷԀīŲŤī

Ń ŵŸƗŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ

ſʶŰīŢī̦ī̦ŢīſŵŰīϢԀīŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

n. ѼīωƗĭ̭ŢƅīωƗĭ  ŁНƗīϭŤīѼŰīųĭНƗīϭŤī ѼŰīųԀĭłѼīωƗīťŲĭ

n. ՜ƗŢīſЧŲĭ՜ƗŢīΨīŵɹīŵĭ   (, , ) Ł ՜ƗŢīϢĭ ŷŵīŷƗīˊƅīŵɹīϢĭ ƀŤī Ųī ſЦƂīϢĭ ł ɲŵīϢĭ Ń ʶŤī8īƂƗŤī Ϣĭ  ŢŤīʓƂīſ˔īϢĭ

n. ՜ƗŢīтŤĬĭ՜ƗŢīΤƗŲī ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

 n. ŁſŵŰīΞīŵĭſŵŰī ŵĭłŰŢſīīŵŮŵīΨīŰʅŢƅīųĭ ŃſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīſьƂīŵĭιƅīԕŲī έŤīɷī̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦĭ

  ŰʅŢīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ n. ŢԓŵīʪŰĭŷīԮƅųīѤīſůƗŲī ſ˔īϢĭ

 Ţԓŵīſ˔īϢĭŷīԮƅųīѤī ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ 313

Ff

float

314

 n. ŁŵΐŢīſʶƁĭłŤīŦƅĭ ̼ԀīŲŤīѹīΫŷīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīŦƅī̦ŢŃՃƗŢīՃƗŢ΍ī ԚīΞīпĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) Ł ŤīϢĭ ̼ԀīůƗŢīšīŰŤī

ŢŲŷīšƁĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵɹŰī Ϣĭ Ń ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŹƗŤī˾ƁīſůŵīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīѹīŷŤīԦīŵŸƗŤīŵīΞīпĭ  ſ˒Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΍īԚԀīŢŲƅīˎŤīĭ

  n. ŁʺĭԚīšŢƁīԦŢīŰŤīуī ̨ŤīˊīŹƗŢƅīΞīпĭłϙīŹŲĭ

   (  ,   ,   ) ʺīѤīſ˔īϢī ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ϙīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢī ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰīϢĭ ԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢī ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

   ( ,  ,  )

 n. ŷŰŤƅīˡŢˡŢī ѼīԭŢƅīťŲĭҲŰīůŤīˊīЩƗŢƅīŵӜī ƂƅīŵΐŢīųԀīˡŢīѼīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

  ˡŢīſƗŰīŷŰŤƅī ԭŢƅīťŲĭҲŰīůŤīŲŤīЩƗŢƅīŵӜī ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīˡŢīѼīԭŢƅīťŲīŵΐŢī ŵΐŢųĭ

 n. ԚŰīůŤĬĭŢŸŤī ̼ԀīŲŤīƂƅīſаƂīſаƂīƁŤī̼īԦŰī κīſƗŤīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīŵӯŷĭ

 n. ŁſΫŤīŢӜĭłůƗŢīŹŰĭ ůƗŢīԙŷĭŃŢ΍Ťīſˏŷĭ˩īŷŹƗచī ŢƃŷĭŹƗŢƅīŰŷŤƅĭ

   ( ors,  oring,  ored) Ł ŷˌīſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵωŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

   ( ,  ,

Ł όŤīӈƗŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŽŢīŽŢīμŤīϢĭ

 ) Ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīϕƗŰīϢĭ

Θƅī̭ŢīŰŤīſšƁżīˊƅĭłŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

ůŤīŦŰīκī&ŤīʾīˌīŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīϕƗŰī

 n. ŽŢīŵόŤƅĭόŤīӈƗŵĭ

ųԀīŰƗŲĭ ł ſпŰīϢĭ Ń ſέƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ

Θƅī̭ŢīŰŤīſšƁżīˊƅĭ

 n. Ł̼īԚŰĭłԧīƃĭŷŤī ƁŵƅĭŷŤīųƗĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) Ł ̼īԚŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŢŤī

Ϣĭ ʸŷī̼īˊƅīŢŤīŵīŵӯŷĭ Ń Lŷī LīѤīſƗŤīϢĭ ԧīƃīſůƗŲīϢĭ ԧīƃī՜ƗŰī Ϣĭ ԧīƃīſƗŤīϢĭ  μŲīϢĭ

 n. ŵŠŢīƁĭſŢŢ̼ī ŵŠŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ 314

ŰƗŲīѹīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

 n. ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵĭ   ƀŷīƀƗŷĭ՜Ţī1Ţ   n. ŴƗƂƗī6īƅŠ ſŧŷīſʶƁĭ

 n. ԫŤīϭĭ   ѼīŮƗŢīˊĭѼīŮƗŢīˊīųƁī ŰŤīдŤīŵīΞīпĭ

 n. ѼīŮƗŢīſŢƅī ʪŤĬĭ

315  n. ѼīŮƗŢīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ  $n. ѼīŮƗŢīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ  n. ŰƁīʢŰĭԽīʢŰĭ  n. ˘īšŢϙŵīʪŰī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ  n. ŤīƁƗĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī ҾīŰŤī˘ԀīŦīƃƅī̼īšƁīŤīΨīƀƗŰī ųԀīƁŢīƁƗĭ

 n. ŁηŤīέŢŰƗŢī́ĭ "ŢųīžżīŰī&ŤŷīηŤīέŢīʓŵīΨī ſ˔īŵԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭłſŧſĭˎī Ƃīˊīſŧſīŵӯŷĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ηŤīέŢīʓŵīΨī

ſ˔īϢĭ {Ţī́īŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

   ( ,  dering,  ) Ł ŢīϢī

ƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ł &Ťī ŢԕŢīƂŢīŢԕŢīʓŵīϢĭ &ŤīцƂī ƂŢīцƂīſůŵīϢĭ ̼īŰŤīſŰŷīŲŤī ƂƅīſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīʟŵƅīԦī ſůƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī &ŤīƂŢīŢ͜ƅīŦī ƁīiŤƅīΐīҮīſˍŤƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

 n. Эĭ  n. ŁŨŷƅīΤƗŲĭłŰϽī ѦƁĭŰϽīŰƗŲīŢƅīųĭ

   ( ,  ishing,  ) Ł ŰƁīϢĭ

˩ƅīϢĭ ł ŢԕŢīϢĭ

 n. ̼īƁŢ̼īſůŢ   ŁЭīʶŢīʶĭłЭԀĭ

fluency ŃЭīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) ʾŷƅīŵԫŢīϢĭ ʾŷƅī

ԦīѹīŢŲƅīϢĭ

 "n. ˬŲĭˬŢīųĭ̼īŰŤīʽŢī юƗīΞīпĭ

 "  ( ",  ",  ") Ł ˬŢīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ

 "n. ѼīŮƗŢ  "  ( ",  "ing,  ") Ł ѼīŮƗŢ īƃƁīϢĭ

ł ˘ŵīſшƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

 "!n. ѼīŮƗŢīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ ѼīŮƗŢīOŷīƁĭ

 "n. ŁѼīŮƗŢ īƃƁīŵԀī ιƅīŹƗŰĭł˘ŵīſшƅīſхŤīŵԀī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

 " n. ѼīŮƗŢīӈŷĭ  " ѼīŮƗŢīŰŤīϏŲīųĭѼī ŮƗŢīťŲŷĭѼīŮƗŢīʶŢīʶĭ

n. Źīԙŷƅĭ   (, tuating, ) ſ˒Ɓżī

ſ˒ƁīƅƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ѹīŵΘŲīϢĭ ſЧƂī ſIŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ

 n. ſ˒ƁīŵĭſЧƂī ſIŵĭ

n. ƃƁīƃƁĭƃŢīƃŢ ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭšīՃŵīůŤƅī Ξīпĭ 315

Ff

fluent

316

 ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭ ƃƁīʓŤīϢĭƃŢīƃŢīˊĭ

  ůīƁīƁīѤĭƃƁīʓŤī ѤĭƃŢīƃŢīѤĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅī ѼŰųīѤĭ

n. ДĭŵīДĭ  ŁſźƗƂīϢĭѹīŴƗŢīϢĭ łѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

 ŁДīƅƗŢīƅƗĭŵƂīʶŢī ʶĭłƅƗŵīƅƗĭ

n. ʴīŵĭŢԮƁīʴĭ̼ĭ  Łŷ͟ŲīʴŢīťŲĭŷ͟Ųī ʴŢīԫŢīԫĭłſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭ

n. Łŷ͟ŲīʴŢłſ˒Ɓī ϏƗŢŃſźŢīŵΏŵīųĭ

 n. šī͓ĭΤŵƅīԧŢƅīΨƅī ŰŵŤĬĭ

n. Ł̼īŢԕƁĭŢԕƁīŵĭ łŢԕƁī̼ĭҲŰŷƗīҲīŵԀī̼īEŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīμŤƅīųԀĭ

  ( ,  ,  ) ſέƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ ŷůƁīѹī

ſʼƂīϢĭ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīŲŤīΞīпĭ

 n. ŷŰŤƅīʩŰĭ ԮƂīŮƗŢ

  ŷŰŤƅīʩŰīɻĭ ˡŢīˊīԮƂīŮƗŢīŷŰŤƅīťŲŷĭ

  n. ƅƗīՀŤīҖŲīѦƗƁĭ ƅƗīŵՀŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſέŤī̼ԀīŲŤī ҖŲīӈƅī<ŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ 316

 n. ƅƗīՀŤīҖŲĭƅƗīԚƂīѹī ŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſέŤī̼īŰŤīƅƗīҖŲī ŲŤī<ŢƅīųԀīҖŲīӈƅī̦Ţ

n. ŁſƁīƁĭԤīŵӯŷĭ łŦƁīӭŷĭŦƁīέƂĭŦƁųīžŷī ӭŷĭšīӭŷĭšīέƂĭŦƁųī ƀŤŲīšżīιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦Ţīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

n. ŁŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗĭŢŰƗŤī ŰŷƁųƗīůƂīŵĭł̼īŵƃƂĭŦŵī ŢƅŤī̼īŵƃƂīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ŃŴԤƅĭŹƗŲīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųĭŮī ԸԀīҲŰŷƗīʟŵƅīԦīŮīԸīŹƗŲīŢ̦Ţī ſŵŰīѹĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗīſ˒Ɓī

Ϣĭ ̒īŹżīŰīŰŤī ŹŰųīſҼŢųī ŰīʶŤī8īƂŤīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīŢŰƗŤī ŰŷƁųƗīſ˔īѹĭ ł ̼īŵƃƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīΞīпĭ

 ŁſтƗƁųīſтƗƁųĭ Ű̐ƂīΞīпĭł̒ƅīŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ̒ƅīŷīųĭ

n. ŷˌīſůƗŷĭԓŰīҊƗŤƅĭ   (, , ) ŷˌīſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīҊƗŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

n. ˝Ťŷĭ˝Ťīпĭ n. ŁŢƃƗŢīŢƀŵĭŢƃƗŢī ųīŢƀŵīųĭΞīпĭѹŢīſʷŵĭ

317 ѹŢīEŷīΞīпĭł˩ƂīŵŽŢīųĭ ˩ƂīДŤīŵĭŃŷˌīſůƗŷĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīБƁĭ

FM

  n. ˘ŵīſшƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŢŸƗīŵƗīʢŢƅīŰŤīϙī ŹŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŵīųĭ

  (, ,

  n. ſЦƁīʪŰīοŤī

) Ł ŢƀŵīϢĭ ſʷŵīϢĭ

ſŹƗĭůŢīԙŤīˊīŲŰųīҾīԦīҖŲī

ŢƃƗŢīųīŰŤīѹŢīŮƗīΞīпĭ ՜ŵīϢĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵƁīŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤī

ŢƀŵīϢĭ ŰƁīſŰŵīŵӯŷĭ ł ſŰƁī

ſƂīſ˔īѹԀīοŤīſŹƗĭ

ŢԸŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīΞīпĭ

n. ŁѦŤŷĭѦŤīŲŢłŵ2ī ſпųĭŵ2īžƅĭ1īžƅĭŨīŵӯŤī ʟŵƅī7īŷԀīˌīŵҫŢƅīѹԀīſпųī ƅīŷĭŃŰƗƁīΘĭŰƗƁīŷԀīΘĭ

  (, , ", ") Ł ſЦƁīϢĭ ł ŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ſЩƁīϢĭ ŰƁīΞīпĭ  ˘ŵīſшƅī ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

" ſŧŷīμŢƅĭŷ͟Ųī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭʥīΞīпĭ

! " ŤŷĭžīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ

n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭŢŲŷī ˘ī̼ŤīɷłŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīſ˔ī ѹĭŃſЦƁīѹĭƃƗŢīтīŰŤī ſпųīҾīſЦƁīŵ̨ŢīΨīҲŰŷƗīҲī

Ff

n. ſЦƁīŨĭ  n. уīůƂĭԻŷƅīťŲī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

n. ŢŲŷīϙƁĭ ˝ŤīŢŽŲīƂƅīſƗŤīŰƗīƀƗŰīѹīԦīŦī ŵŽŢīųԀīŢŲŷī˘īůŰī˺Ɓĭ

n. ԕŲīέŤīŵΞīʤƁĭ n. ŷˌīŷ͋ŢīƃƗŢīΤƗŤĬĭ ŰϽīκŵīŷˎīŷ͋ŢīŢ͜ƅīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī ƃƗŢīԧŵīΤƗŤŷĭ

 n. ΨŤīžŷĭŵΐŢīžŷĭ ƂŷīːīůƗŢīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīžŷĭ

"n. (Űī̼ŤĬĭŷźƗŢīʷŰī ŰŤīŰīŵԮŰīʟŵƅī(ŰīŹŰīīī ňƂƅīŅŁˊīϙīŹŲīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭ

"n. ſЦƁīʪŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ FM (    ‘frequency

ѹĭŢƅƂīƃƗŢԓŢīιŷĭʷŵī

modulation’) n. ɲŴīɲŷĭ ́ī

ŵ́ŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŰŷŤƅīԦīŵʀŷī

5ŵƅīƂŷĭ ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅīʟŵƅī

ųԀīԓŢīƃƗŢī̼Ťīɷĭ

ʟŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſůƗŲīϢԀīԛīīWచī

n. ſЦƁīʪŰĭſЦƁīſ˘Ƃĭ  ſЦƁīѹĭſЦƁī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

5ŵƅīƂŷī̦Ţ

FM (    ‘Field Marshal’) n. ƅīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ 317

foal

318

foal n. ΜĭΜį̄ŤĬĭ foam n. ŁƅƗŵīſːŵĭŢŰŲīҾīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀīſːŵīƅƗŵīƅƗŵĭłrīŢ

foam  (foams, foaming, foamed) rīŢīŦŢƅīϢĭ rīŢī

ƅƗŵīƅƗĭ

foamy rīŢīʶŢīʶĭrīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ fob  (fobs, fobbing, fobbed) Ł ѼŲŷīՃŵīϢĭ ł ѼŲŷīуŲīϢĭ

focal LīŵԀĭŰпƅīɻĭ ŢӟŤĬĭŢŸƗīŵƗచĭ

focal length n. ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂī ːīŹŰĭſпƁīԮƂīːīŢīƂƅī ŷůƗŤīŹŰĭ

focal person n. ѹīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ̒ī ŹŵĭſьƂīƀƗŰīɻīѹĭ

focal point n. LīŢŲƅĭŰѹŢƅī ŢŲŰĭ

focus ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŰŤīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīΞīпĭ

focus  (focuses, focusing, focused) Ł ŢŮŰīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅī

ųīŢŮŰīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰѹŢƅīԺīŵŠƁīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂīΞīпĭ

fodder n. līŦŢŦŢ foe n. Ű˕ĭтŤīЩŰĭ foetus n. ŷŤƂīŢŲƅīƇīԦĭ ŷŤƂīгŢ 318

foetal ŷŤƂīгŢīƇīԦīˊĭ fog n. ƅīQŢ foggy ƅīQŢīДŵƅīДŵƅųĭ ƅīQŢīʶŢīʶĭƅīQŢīƀƗŰųĭƅī QŢīΫŵīΫŵĭ

foghorn n. QŢīŵωĭ˘īҾīŢŮŤī ʟŵƅīƅīQŢīˊƅīѹŢīŮƗīŷī ŷůƗŤŷīŰīŵŮƗŲīųԀīŵωīʟŰĭ

fog lamp n. QŢīˡŢƅīQŢīѼĭ foil n. ŁŢԻƁīƃƗŢŰ̐ƂīƃƗŢ łΞƗīŷźƁīŵ̦ŤīϢԀīƃƗŢīɷīԽŵī ƃƗŢ īƃƗĭłҲīIĭːīʷŰīʟŵƅīԦī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīːīԙŤĬĭ

foil  (foils, foiling, foiled) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŤŲīԤīΞīпĭ ſŵŰīѹī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

foist  (foists, foisting, foisted) ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ šīŵӰŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

fold n. ŁΞŵīŷŹŷƅĭłԦŢīƁĭ ԦŢīʪƁĭԦŢīŵŽŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī ŵ˺ƁīŵԀīƁżĭ

fold  (folds, folding, folded) Ł ŵΞŵīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ ŵΧŷīϢĭ

folder n. ŁԓŢīϭƗŰĭƃƗŢīɷԀī ԓŢīϭƗŰīŰŤīˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīˊīԓŢī ϭƗŰīΞīпĭ

folding ŵΞŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ foliage n. ſŰŵīŷīťŲīːīŽƂīƂŢ folk n. ѹĭИƁīŵŮŤīˊīѹŤĬĭ

319 folk dance n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂīŽŵƅīшƗĭ ƁŤīԦŢƅīŽŵƅīшƗĭ

folklore n. ̤ŲīԽƗƂĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭ ՀŤĬĭŤŢīŵƃŰĭŤŢī̆ƅĭ

folk song n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂī+īŢŽƅĭ ƁŤīԦŢƅī+īŢŽƅĭ

folk tale n. ՀŤĬĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭšī ˬŲīԦīՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭšīŢŮŷĭ

follow  (follows, following, followed) Ł ŤīŵŰſīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺī

ſшŤīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺīſ͋ŢīϢĭ Ń ſŵŰīϢĭ

follower n. ՃƗŵīŷĭ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ ͓ƅīſшŤīŵĭ

following  ͓ƅīԺĭ Ťī ŵŰſīΨĭ͓ƅīԺīſшŤƅīΐĭ

follow-up n. .īŷέŰĭſаƗīŷέŰĭ folly n. Ł<ŲīΘŢƅĭł˩Ųīʸŷĭ ŷӆƅī˩ŲīːīŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīʸŷĭ

foment ʪīԺīŵžƗīϢĭſӃŤī ſˀŢīΞīпĭ

fond ŁŵҲīŵĭŵҲīŵԀĭ ŢXƅīųĭŢXƅīųԀĭłŰŢſīŵĭ ŰŢſīŵԀĭŃԛīŵĭ

fondle  (fondles, fondling, fondled) ŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

fondly  ŁŵҲīŵƅĭŵҲīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭŢXƅīΐĭŢXƅīŢXƅīѤĭ łԛīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

fondness n. ŵҲīŢιŤĬĭŢXƅī ŴŤƅĭтŷƅīŢXƅĭ

footage

font n. ŁωƗīŢŽƗŤĬĭłԓīˌĭԓŢī ſыĭ

food n. ŵӠƅī˺ĭΞƗĭŵžſ¯ī ſέŤĬĭ

food chain n. ΞƗīԙŷĭſŹƗīŵԀī ŰƗŲīԦīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦Ţī žīŵԀīſʶƁīԙŷĭ

food poisoning n. žƅīιŢ žƅīIŵĭ

food processor n. žƅīѦƗƁī ſгƂĭžƅīԙŢƅīŵžƗīѦƗƁīſŵŰī ŵԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

foodstuff n. ŵžſīŦƅĭ fool n. ŁҮī!ƅĭ<ŲīųƗĭłŰˎŰī шī˾ƁīѹĭŰųƗŲīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦĭ

fool  (fools, fooling, fooled) Ł ŷˌīŵʤƁīϢĭ ł ŰˎŰīшīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

foolish <ŲīųƗĭ<ŲīųƗచĭ nŲīˎĭҮī!ƅĭҮī!ƅīɻĭ

foolishly  <ŲīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ Үī!ƅīŵӯŷīѤĭ

foolishness n. <ŲīΘŢƅĭnŲīųĭ foolproof ДƅīŰŢſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

foot n. Ł&ŤŷĭłŢƃŷĭҮī ŵĭŷ͋ŢŃЦ>ĭˀīŢŤīˊīŹŰĭ ŅҼŢƅī&ŤĬĭҼŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

footage n. ųƁīŢӟŤĬĭŷīųƁĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵŮŵīųԀī ųƁīːīԙŢƅīҾĭ 319

Ff

foot-and-mouth-disease

320

foot-and-mouth-disease n. šīŹī&ŤīŲŰĭ

football n. Ł&ŤīҲŰĭ&ŤīԙƂī ҲŰŷƗĭł&ŤīԙƂĭ

footballer n. &ŤīԙƂīҲīѹĭ footer n. ŷ͋ŢīΫŢƃƗŢīԧŵīŢīƁī ˊīŷ͋ŢīԦīŵɹŰīųԀīΫŢīƀŤīŲī ŷŦŲĭ

foothill n. ԙī̼ŤĬĭԙīаŲĭБƗīŮƗĭ ԙīѠƗŷīŢ̦ŢīˊīҮīŵīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī ԙī̼Ťīɷĭ

foothold n. Ł&ŤīΜŲĭ&ŤīΨŢƅĭ łŵΘŲīſˏŷĭſˏŷī̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

footing n. Ł&ŤīΨŢƅĭ&Ťŷī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭłŢӜīҾŰĭŃԭŢƅĭ ˎīŢŲƅīŰŤīŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗīŹŰīŰŤī ԭŢƅīΞīпĭ

footlights n. ŷιŲīˡŢſʽŵī ΨŢƅīɻīŢŰƗŤīšԀīѼĭ

footnote n. ŷ͋ŢīŷŦŲĭ footpath n. ѹīƂŷĭ&ŤīƂŷĭ footprint n. &Ťī͓ƅĭ footrest n. &ŤīΨŢƅĭ&Ťŷī ŵŠƂīƅĭ&ŤŷīŢŮŰīƅĭ

footsie n. &ŤīŰʅŢ̫Ţījīˊī ſƗŢīƂƅīƁŤīˊī&ŤŷīˊƅīŢŽŲīːī &ŤīŷƁīŰʅŢīҾƂĭ

footstep n. ˎŷĭ footwear n. ՜ŷĭ՜ŷīŦƅĭ forage n. ŦŢlīŦŢ 320

forage ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ foray n. ŁſˎīŵҫŢƅīųĭԤīΞī пĭłŵŸŲīŵ̫ŷĭŰŷŢīΞīпĭ ŃԕŲīέŤīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

forbear  (forbears, forbearing, forbore, forborne)

ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ

forbearance n. ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭ ŵžƗŰīųĭ

forbearing ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭ forbid  (forbids, forbiding, forbade, forbidden) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ſŵŰīѹīΨƁīϢĭ

forbidden ŵŠŢīŵŠŢųĭ ŷī̾Ţųĭ

forbidding ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭ

force n. ŁԭŢƅĭΤƗŵƅĭłϙĭ ŰŷŢīŰϼŤīŰŤīŰŷŢīϙīΞīпĭ ŃμŢīšŢŰŷŢīѹĭ

force  (forces, forcing, forced) Ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſŰƗŰī

ųīѼŰīԚŤī ŵŸŲīʢƂī˺īƂƅīſŵŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅī ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

forced ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤƅīŵŸƗŤƅŷĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤƅīŵŸƗŤƅŷĭŵŸŲīʢƂī ſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

forced entry n. ŵŸŲīſƂĭ

321 forced labour n. ŁŵŸŲīԤĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīŵ̨Ţī ųԀīԤĭłŵŸŲīʢƂīƂƅīѹĭ ŵŸƗŲīųīŰŤīžīшŲīΞīпĭ

forced landing n. ˡīпƁīſŵŵī ŦŢƅĭŵŸŲīŦŢƅĭŢŲŷī˘ī ˡīпƁīιīůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīŦŢƅīŰˎī ųԀīŰƗŲĭ

forceful ԭŢƅīťŲĭΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ forcefully ŁŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊƅĭ łԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

forceps n. ʟŷīųĭοŤīſŹƗచī ſӃŲŷĭ

forcible ŵŸŲīŰŵŤĬĭŵŸŲī ŰŵŤīˊĭμŢīԭŢƅĭμŢīԭŢƅīɻĭ

forcibly  ŵŸŲīŰŵŤīˊīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŵŸŲīŰŵŤīˊƅĭμŢīԭŢƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭμŢīԭŢƅīɻƅĭŵŤī ťŲīѤĭ

ford n. ƁŵĭŢ΍ŤīԽŵĭ̼īŢ΍Ťī ѼŰīƅĭ

ford  (fords, fording, forded) ̼īŢ΍ŤīѼŰīƅīƂƅīſ˔īϢĭ ̼ԀīƁŵī Ƃƅīſ˔īϢĭ

fore n. ŢŰƗŤīšĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭ ŷιŲī̒ƅĭ

fore   ŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲīԦĭ

forearm n. ƂŢīŤƁĭ forearm  (forearms, fore-

forehand arming, forearmed) ̤Ųīŵωī

уŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīšԀīŢŰƗŤīƂŲīΞīпĭ

forebear n. ŴīˬŰĭŴīѼƅĭѼƅīųƗĭ foreboding n. ŹƗƁīŵĭ̤ŲīԮƅĭ ̤ŲīŹƗƁĭԭƂīƂƅīſхŤīϢīɯŲŷī ŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ

forecast n. ̤ŲīŵƃŰĭ forecast  (forecasts, forecasting, forecasted) ̤Ųī

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

forecaster n. ̤ŲīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭ forecourt n. ŷιŲīůŤĬĭſʷŷīƁĭ ſʷŷīůŤĬĭʸŷīҾīˊīŢŰƗŤīšԀī ƅīΤƗŤĬĭ

forefather n. ŴīѼƅĭƀŤīѼƅĭ  n. ŷŵīŷƗĭƇŷī ŷήīŵƗŤīˊīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīƀƗŰīѹԀī ŷŵīŷƗĭ

forefoot n. ƂŢųĭιŰīſ˚īҾīˊī ŢŰƗŤīšԀīƂŢųĭ

forefront n. ŁŢŰƗŤīšĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭ foregather  (foregathers, foregathering, foregathered) ſźƗŷīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

foregone conclusion n. ŮŲī ŮŲĭŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵĭſхŤī̑ƅīųĭ

foreground n. ŁŢŰƗŤīšĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭ forehand n. ŷιŲī‹ŢŢԕŢī ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīƂŢīŢŰƗŤīˊƅī ʓŵīҾƂĭ 321

Ff

forehead

322

forehead n. ŰϿƂżĭůƗŰųĭ foreign ŁЪī˩ƂīːĭЪīšԀĭ ЪԀī˩ƂīšŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłˬƅī ѼŰųĭˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭŃŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

foreigner n. ЪīѹĭЪī˩Ƃīːīѹĭ foreign exchange n. ŁЪī Ű̐Ƃīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭłЪīŰ̐Ƃĭ

foreign affairs n. ЪīſьƂī ƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

foreknowledge n. ̤ŲīԮƅĭŷī ſхŤīŵԀīՓīŷīԮƅīųĭ

foreleg n. ƂŢųĭιŰīſ˚īҾīˊī ŢŰƗŤīšԀīƂŢųĭ

forelock n. ŁůƗŰīĭŷιŲīĭ łŢŰƗŤīšԀīʥĭΘԀīϧŷī̫īŢ͜ƅī ɻīŢīˊĭ

foreman n. ŁԤīŵɹŰųĭ łʾŷƅīӜŵīſιƅīŹƗŢƅīſˎīʾŰųĭ

foremost   ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŰŤī ųŷĭůƗŢīŷƁĭſˎīůƗŢſˎīŰŤīųĭ

forename n. ѹŤīŰŤīųĭҿīԙŤīωƗī ͓īƂƅīҿīԙŤīΞīпĭ

forenoon n. ͜ŲīΤƗŰĭ̟īŦĭ͜Ųī ŰˌŤīˊīՓīŷĭ̟īμƗĭ

forensic ŁŹŲīԙŢīťŲīːī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭłʾŷƅīšŤīˊĭʾŷƅī šŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭʾŷƅīҮƗŰīɻĭ

forensic medicine n. ͟ƅī ŰϿŰīҖŲīӈƅĭ

foreplay n. ŦŢƅīҲŰĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰī 322

ɻīՓīŷīŰʅŢīϢīŰŤīīŵŠƂīϢīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųĭ

forerunner n. ՓŲīˬŢųĭŢŰƗŤī šīƂƅīſ˔īѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

foresee  (foresees, foreseeing, foresaw, foreseen) Փīŷī

ƂƅīƆīˎīϢĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīԮƅīϢĭ

foreshadow  (foreshadows, foreshadowing, foreshadowed) ΘŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ̟īΞƅī

ſхŤīϢĭ

foreshorten  (foreshortens, foreshortening, foresh tened) ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīщīϢĭ έŤīɷīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ųƁīԙƅīΞīпĭ ł ŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƂƅīԙŷīΞīпĭ

foresight n. ̤ŲīŢӭŢƅĭ˩Ťī ŢӭŢƅĭ̤ŲīŷůƗŤĬĭ̤ŲīԮƅĭ ЦŢƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ

foreskin n. ŷ¡īKŢƅĭŷ¡īŷˎచī ųŢƅīɹĭ

forest n. ŲŢƅīŹƂĭ forested ԫŤīˊƅīʷŵīʷŵī ųԀĭŲŢƅīŹƂīːƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

forester n. ŲŢƅīʪŤīųĭ forest guard n. ŲŢƅīŹƂī ՀŤī˩ŵĭ

forestry n. ŁŲŢƅīʪŤīԙŢīųĭ łŲŢƅīʪŤīƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

foretaste n. ̤Ųīŵωĭ̤ŲīŰϽĭ

323 ԭƂīƂƅīſхŤīϢīˊīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻī ŰϽīŷŹƗŲĭ

foretell  (foretells, foretelling, foretold) ̤ŲīŵƃŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ԦŤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

forgive forgathering, forgathered)

ſźƗŷīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

forge n. ŷŢƁīŹŤĬĭ̭ŢƅīŵόŤīƅĭ forge  (forges, forging, forged) Ł ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

foreteller n. ̤ŲīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ł ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīԓŢīŦīŰŤī

ԦŤīΤƗŲīѹĭԦŤīŵΤŲīŵƃŰīѹĭ

ѹŤīΘŢƅīҾīŢƀƗī˾ԀīŰƗŲīԦīƅī

forethought n. Ӝŵīŵƅŷĭ̤Ųī ŵƅŷĭŲŲīŵƅŷĭ˘ŵīſшƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſхŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵƅŷī юƗīӜŵīӜŵīŵŮŤīŵĭ

forever  īԾŰīŲŷīŢŲƅīɻī ŵƁĭιƅīŢŮŲīιĭιƅīŢŮŲīʓŤĬĭ ƇīΘŢīƁĭιƅīˬŲīιĭ

forewarn  (forewarns, forewarning, forewarned) ̤Ųī

ŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟ŲīŵωīуŲīϢĭ

ŷīŵžƗīŵĭ Ń ̭ŢƅīŵόŤīϢĭ  ɲŵī ſ˔īϢĭ ɲŵīůŢīʓŵīϢĭ

forger n. ƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭſμī ŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗīԓŢīŦīŰŤī ѹŤīΘŢƅīҾīŢƀƗī˾ԀīŰƗŲīԦīƅī ŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżīŵӯŷĭ

forgery n. ƅīԤĭƅīŵžƗĭ ƅīŷīŵžƗīŵԀīԤĭ

forget  (forgets, forgetting, forgot, forgotten) Ł ŵ͓ŰīϢĭ

foreword n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ forfeit n. ŁŦŰīŰ̒ƅĭŦŰīѤīŵŮŵī

ѹīμŲīϢĭ ł ŷŲƗżīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ŷŲƗī

ųԀīŰ̐ƂīƀŤīŲīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łŢӟŤī

forgetful Łŵ͓ŰīſŰƗŰī̽ī

ŵӠƅĭŃŵŰŢīŰŵŤīƃ ƗƁīŵĭ

   (forfeits, forfeiting, forfeited) Ł ŢӟŤīŵӠƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵԀīŦŰīѤīŵŮŵīŰˎųĭ ƀŤīŲī ŦŰīԦƅīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŰŤīŰ̐Ƃĭ ł ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīƃ ƗƁīϢĭ Ń ŦŰīŴƗŢīϢĭ

forfeiture n. ŁŢӟŤīŵӠƅĭ łŦŰīſпƂĭŃŰŵŤīƃ ƗƁĭŦŰųĭ ͟ƅīŦŰīŴƗŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

forgather  (forgather,

ŵƅŷīŢŮŤŷīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŵŽŢīϢĭ μŢƅĭŵ͓ŰīŤƅīťŲĭμŲīųī ̼ŤīɷĭμŲīųīѼŰųĭłŷīμŲīųĭ μŲīŰˎųīŷīμŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

forgetfulness n. ŵ͓ŰīŤƅĭ ŵ͓ŰīŤƅīųĭ

forgive  (forgives, forgiving, forgave, forgiven)

ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗŰī ųīŵӠƅīϢĭ ƀŤƅīŦŢīуŲīϢĭ ŰˎŤƅŷīѹīJƂīϢĭ 323

Ff

forgiveness

324

forgiveness n. ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ ŵžƗŰīŵӠƅĭƀŤƅīŦŢ

fork n. ŁҲīέƁĭ&Ťī>ĭŵӠƅī˺ī žīϢԀīέƁŷīҲīťŲŷĭłŮƗŢī"ī&Ťī >īťŲŷĭŃƃŰį̄ŤĬĭƅƗŢīŢŽŷī ϢԀĭƂŷīšīſтƂĭƂŷīŷŰƗĭ

fork  (forks, forking, forked)

formality n. ̂ŢīԙŷĭԦŢƅīԙŷĭ formally  ̂ŢīΞƁĭ̂Ţī ŷέŲīːī˺īƂƅĭИīԽƗƂīΞƁĭ ԦŢƅīŷέŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ

formalize (also -ise)  (formalizes, formalizing, formalized) Ł ̂ŢīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ł ƂŷīšīſNƅīϢĭ ł ŵ˺Ɓīſ˔ī

ł ԦŢƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŮŲīſʵƂī

Ϣĭ ſːƁīſ˔īϢĭ ƂŷīšīſтƂīƂƅĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŲƅīųԀĭ

Ń &Ťī>īŮƗŢījīˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

fork-lift truck (also forklift) n. ſκŢƅīſʶƁĭ ťīŦƅī(Űī

ťŲīſέīϢԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

forlorn ƁŤīʓŤĬĭԻŷƅīΤƗŤĬĭ ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųƁī ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīԻŷƅīʪīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

forlorn hope n. ԛīŵīΤƗŤīųĭ form n. Ł̒īŵƗĭԙŢƅīŰцīŵĭ łſщīƃƗŢŵŠŤīƃ ƗŢŃŵžƗīϧŷĭ ŰуŵƅĭŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭŵžƗīŰŤī Űуŵƅĭ̒īšŷƅĭŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

form  (forms, forming,

format n. ̂ŢīŵɹŰĭ formation n. ŁŵɹŰī̂ŢŵžƗī ŵɹŰĭłŦŢƅīųĭ˘ŵīųĭхŤī ŵĭƃƁīŵĭŵžƗīŵĭŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ

formative ŦŢƅīųԀĭ˘ŵī ųԀĭŰƁīŵԀĭ

formless ŢӯŢƅīѼŰĭԦƅī ѼŰĭŰуŵƅīѼŰĭ

former ̤Ųīŷĭ̤ŲīŷԀĭՓī ŷĭՓīŷԀĭ

formerly  ՓīŷƁĭ̤ŲīŷƁĭ formidable ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ ŢӭīŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ

formed) Ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵŮŢƅī

formidably  ſŵŰżīԤīšŢ

Ϣĭ ł ƃƁīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ Ń ŵžƗīϢĭ

ŴŷīŰŠſīŵĭцŰīŰŠſīŵĭŴŷī

 ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

formal ԦŢƅīŷέŲĭԦŢƅī

ųƁīŰŠſīŵĭſ˕ŲīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ

formula n. ŁůŵƅīŢӜĭŰϽƁī

ŷέŲīːĭ̂ŢīŷέŲĭ̂Ţī

Ųī°UH°™±˜²ΞīпĭłѦƗƁīԓŢ

ŷέŲīːĭ

ҖŲīӈƅīҾīѦƗƁīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīԦī

Formal Education n. ԦŢƅī ŷέŲīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ 324

ӈƅīόƂīŷŤī0ŤīΤƗŲīųԀīŵωīԓŢ ŃӈƅīѦƗƁĭ

325 formulate  (formulates, formulating, formulated)

Ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīŰŤī ˚ƅīſŦƁīΞīпĭ ł ŵɹŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂī ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ юƗīΞīпĭ

formulation n. ŁŵžƗīŵĭ ŵ̂ŢƅīųĭłŵɹŰīųĭՃŵīųĭ

fornicate  (fornicates, fornicating, fornicated) ſŰƗŰī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

fortune ̾Ţī̾ĭŃſŵŰīſŰƗŰĭŦīƁƗŢƅī ſŵŰīſŰƗŰĭŢŲƅīҾƂīՃŵīϢī Ξīпĭ

forthright šīƅŤƅīRŤī ƅŤƅĭšīԙīšīέŢаŤīŮŤīŮĭ аŤŷĭ

forthwith  κīſаƂīƂƅĭκī ŷīůŢīΏĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌĭ

  n. ŁՀŤīſʶƁĭ ՀŤīƁĭӈƗŤīƁŢƅĭłՀŤīƁŢƅī ɻīԤĭ

ſʾŢīųīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƁŤīˊīŢ͟Ųī˚Ţƅī

fortify  (for, fortifying,

ѼŲīųԀīƇŷīՀīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī

for) Ł ӈƗŤīƁŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ՀŤīƁīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ł ՀŤīƁŢƅīʓŵī

fornicator n. ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

fornication n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷĭ ſʾŢīЗƗŰĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

forsake  (forsakes, forsaking, forsook, forsaken) БŤī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſŰƗƁīϢĭ

forswear БŤīϢԀīšƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭŵŽŢīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīſŵŰī ϢĭſŰƗƁīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

fort n. ӈƗŤĬĭŷšƁĭ forth  ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲīιĭ forthcoming ŁſůƗŲīƁŲī ųԀĭſůƗŲīſ˒ƁīːĭſƗŤīϢīˊĭ ƁŲīѹīˊĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭſхŤī ſ˒ƁīːĭſхŤīϢԀĭłƀƗŰīųԀĭ ůƗŵīųԀĭ˕ī̂ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭſůƗŵī

Ϣĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ԽīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

fortitute n. ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭŰŠſī ŤƂīƂŷīſʻƁĭ

fortnight n. ŵιŲīаŢīŢ͜ƅĭ ͜ŲīŽŢŁĭӴżīЭŰīŠĭ

fortnightly   ŵιŲīаŢī Ţ͜ƅīŲŤīŹƁīԛĭŵιŲīаŢīŢ͜ƅī ſʶƁīԛĭӴīЭŰīԦĭ

fortress n. ӈƗŤĬĭŷšƁĭ fortunate šī͓īťŲĭŵƅƗŰī ŲŷƅīťŲĭΤŵƅīԧŢƅųĭŵƅƗŰī ŵκīťŲĭ

fortunately  šī͓īˊƅĭ ΤŵƅīԧŢƅīɻƅĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīɻƅĭ

fortune n. Łšī͓ĭłŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅĭ ŵƅƗŰīŵκĭŃŰ̐ƂīſŵƗƁĭ 325

Ff

fortune teller

326

fortune teller n. ƂŢīԙƅīΞīѹĭ ŷīſƗŤƅīԦŤīΤƗŲīѹĭ

forty  ŵӜīŵ̨ĭ fortieth  ŵӜīŵ̨īųĭ forty winks n. Ţ͜ŰīέŤĬĭԕŰī Ţ͜ŰĭԕŰīŸŷīːīŢ͜Űĭ

forum n. Ł˚ƅīŢŲƅĭłſźƗŷƅī ŢŲƅĭ

forward n. ŢŰƗŤīҲŰųĭҲŰīŷƗచī ŲŤīŢŰƗŤīšƁīҲīѹĭ

forward  (forwards, forwarding, forwarded) ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤī ιīſЧƂīϢĭ

forward ŁŢŰƗŤīšԀĭŷιŲī ̒ƅīɻĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭłŷιŲī ŵʪŰīɻĭŷιŲīιīЩƗŢƅīųԀĭ ŃаŤīŮŤīŮĭšīԙīšīέŢ

forward  ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲī ЩƗŢƅīԺĭŷιŲīιĭ

forward looking  Ɓī ŵҮƗŲīťŲĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

foster  (fosters, fostering, fostered) ŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷůſīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

fosterage n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭŷůſīʪŤĬĭ foster brother n. ŢƅƗīДŲīŴƗĭ foster child n. пīŹŵĭŢƅƗīгŢ foster father n. ŴīŹŵĭ foster mother n. ŷīŹŵĭ foul n. ſźƗƂīŵĭŲƗƁīŵĭʪŲĭ ſŢƂīŵĭŢŸƗīŵƗƁīҲŰīŷƗచīƂŷī ԦŢƅīŰŤīſŢƂīŵīΞīпĭ

foul  (fouls, fouling, fouled) Ł ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ſźƗƂīϢĭ Ƃŷī ԦŢƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ Ń ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

foul ŁŵŸƗŢīųĭšŢīμŢƅĭ ŤŲīųĭνīΞīпĭ

found !$ůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ƀƗŰųĭůƗŵīŹƁīŵĭŵͦƅīųĭ

found  (founds, founding, founded) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢӜī

ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŵΜŲīϢĭ ŢӜƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

fossil n. ˒ƁīωƗĭŰŤīЦԀī̤īԫŤīŰŤī

ŢӜīԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ Ń <ŢīϢĭ ʢīΞīпĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīҾīƅīſƗŢīԦīҾŰīκīԕŲī

foundation n. ŁſˏŷĭҊŤīŢӜĭ

ԙŤŷƗīſ˔żīƂƅīԽīʀŢīůƂīΐīωƗīԦī

łŢӜīΜŲĭΜŲīŢӜĭŃŢӜī

˒Ɓī˒Ɓżĭ

ŵҫŢƅĭſˎīŵҫŢƅĭŰˍī

fossilize (also -ise)  ˒ƁīωƗī ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ωƗīԦīſ˒Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

fossilized (also -ised)  ˒Ɓī ωƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ ωƗīԦī˒Ɓī˒Ɓżĭ 326

ŹƗŢƅĭŴŲīŵκīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

foundation course n. ŢӜīѦƗŤĬĭ foundation stone n. ſˏŷīωƗĭ

327 ҊŤīωƗĭ

founder n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīѹĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīѹĭ

founder  (founders, foundering, foundered) Ł ſέƅī

ƃƗƁīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ ł уŤīϢĭ ſΫŷīϢĭ ŰƗŲīѹīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

founder member n. ŢӜī ŵҫŢƅīſˎīſπŲīųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅī ſέƅīѹĭ

founding father n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅī ѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅī ѹĭԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīѹĭ

foundling n. ůƗŵīгŢŴŷīˊƅī ŵɹīŵŽŢīųԀīƇīԦīŢŽŲīːƅī ůƗŵīůƗŵųĭ

foundry n. ԦŢƅīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ ̭ŢƅīŰŤīԮ ƂīΞīпīŵӟīΨī<Ţƅī ųԀīťīŦƅīŵžƗīƅĭ

fount n. ſхŤīŢŲƅĭſůƗŲīƅĭ ſхŤīƅĭ

fountain n. ŁſůƗƁī̼ĭłŵ"Ɓī ůƗŲĭŃſхŤīʴŤƅĭſůƗŲīƅĭſхŤīƅĭ

fountain pen n. \īˌĭϭŢī үī\īˌĭ

four  ŵӜĭ four-by-four (also 4x4) n. ŵӜīſ˚ƅŷĭYŷīſʶƁīŵӜīſ˚ƅŷĭ

fourfold ŵӜīΞŵĭ fourteen  ŵ̨īŵӜĭ

fracture

fourth n. ŵӜīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ fourth ŵӜīųĭ fourthly  ŵӜīųīԦĭ four-wheel drive n. ŵӜī ſ˚ƅŷĭYŷīſʶƁīŵӜīſ˚ƅŷĭ

fowl n. ŁтīųƗŰĭʸŷīтĭŢƅƗī

Ff

тĭłтĭ

fox n. ŁſŷƗĭſīŰƗŷĭłŢƀƗī˾ī ťŲĭŷˌīſуŰīťŲĭ

fox ſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢīΞīпĭ foxhole n. ŢԓŵīŰƗŤĬĭŰŷŢīѹī ŢԓŵīƅīΞīпĭ

foxy ŁſīŰƗŷīŵӯŷĭłſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīʩīԸīԸĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ƇŷīՀīΞīпĭŃſуŰīʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭ

foyer n. ˺īšŤĬĭ fracas n. ƁīцƂĭſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ ѹīԧīƃԀīŵƁīŲīˊīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

fraction n. ŁŰϿĭŦīаŲĭӯƁīŦĭ łŰϿīүƅĭŦī˕Ťƅĭ

fractional Ł̼Ťīɷĭιŷī˕ī ̦ŢŦīаŲĭӯƁīŦĭłŦī˕Ťƅīɻĭ ŰϿī˕Ťƅīɻĭ

fractionally  ιŷī˕ī̦Ţī ˊƅĭƇī"ī̦Ţīˊƅĭ

fracture n. ŦŢīŰ'ŷĭ fracture  (fractures, fracturing, fractured) Ł ŦŢīϢĭ

Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŦŢīŰ'ŷīƃƗƁīϢĭ ł šī ŢŮƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ šīЭīſ˔īϢĭ 327

fragile

328

fragile ŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ˘ŷī͟Ųī ťŲĭſŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

fragility n. ŦŢī͟Ųĭ˘ŷī͟Ųĭ ſŢī͟Ųĭ

fragment n. ιŷīпĭŦŢīιŷĭ Ŧīƃƅĭ

fragment ιŷīпīԦīŵžƗīϢĭ fragmentary ιŷīпԀĭŦī ƃƅī ĭůƗƁīпԀĭſůƗƁīŵԀĭ

fragmentation n. šīſůƗƁīŵŮŤī ŵĭŢŮƗƁīŵŮŤīŵĭԸƂīпīŵžƗīŵĭ

fragrance n. νīŤŰĭŵžŤīνĭνī ŵԺŤĬĭνīӜŷĭ

fragrant νīӜŷīųƗĭνŷīӜŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭνīŵԺŤīťŲĭŵžŤīνīťŲĭ νīŤŰīťŲĭ

frail ŁŢīʶŢĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅī ųԀĭΤƗŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷīůŢīťŲĭ ΤƗŵƅīѼŰĭłԽƗŢīſŧŷīμŢƅĭ ѼŰųīůƂīůƂżĭſŧŷīųĭŦŢųī ſŧŷīųĭ

frailty n. ŁŨŷīůŢԭŢƅīŽŲĭ łŨŷƅīųĭΤƗŵƅīѼŰĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅĭ

frame n. ŁųƁīԫŤĬĭųƁīʽŷĭ

framed) Ł ʽŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ųƁī

ԫŤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ѹīŰŠƁīԦī=īŲŢī ДŵīϢĭ ͟ƅīѼŰīŲīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ  ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŵɹŰīϢĭ ſŦƁī ŢӜīΞīпĭ

framework n. ŁŵɹŰīʽŷĭ ʸŷīҾīˊīŢӜīŵɹŰĭłΜŲīŢӜĭ ſŦƁīŵɹŰĭŢӜīŵɹŰĭƂŷī ԦŢƅīҾīˊīŢӜīŵŽŢīƅīΞīпĭ ŃŢӜĭŰϿŰīŢӜĭŵɹŰīʽŷĭ ŵɹŰīԙƅĭ

franc n. ЧԛŤŠĭŴŲԸīŰŤīԺԀī źƁīԧŲ9īːƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵī Ҿīˊī΍īԚīˊīѹŤĬĭ

franchise n. ŹƗŤīůŷĭťīŦƅī ŵŸƗŤī̾ŢīųԀīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŢŲŤī ŵĭł˩ŲīůŷĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅī ̾ŢīųԀīŢŲŤīŵĭŃŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

frank ˬŰīаŤīѹīаŤĬĭѠī ŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀĭšīԙīšīέŢаŤī ŮŤīŮĭ

frankly  ѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųƁĭšī ƅŤƅīRŤīƅŤƅīѤĭšīԙīšīέŢīѤ аŤīΨīˊƅĭ

łʽŷĭYŷīſʶƁīːīŵɹŰīʽŷĭ

frankness n. šīƅŤƅīRŤīƅŤƅĭ

ŃԮƂīʽŷĭŢӯŢƅīŢԫƅĭ

ѠīŢƅŤīѼŰųĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀī

ŅŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŵƅŷīŢӜĭņŵ Ųī ſʶƁīųƁīŢӜĭˡŢīŵ ŲīːīųƁīԛī ԛīŵӜŲīːīŵ ŲīƃƗŢ

frame  (frames, framing, 328

ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

frankincense n. БƗƅīŰŠƁĭ ˩īБƗƅĭ

frantic ŁƆƁī ƁĭŹŵīҾŵĭ

329 łŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīʽƂĭ

frantically  ƆƁī ƁīѤĭŹŵī ҾŵīѤĭ

fraternal ŁДŲīŦīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ ƂƅīŹƗŢƅīŰŤīѹīϙԀīŵƁīŲĭ łДŲīŦԀĭ

fraternity n. ŁŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭ łŷźſīŵҲĭ

fratricide n. ŁДŲīŵƅŰī͟ƅīųĭ łŲŤīѹīŵƅŰīųԀī͟ƅīųĭŲŤīŰѼĭ

fraud n. ŁŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīʤƁĭ łŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīѹĭ

fraudster n. ŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīѹĭŷˌī ʤƁīʓŵīѹĭ

fradulence n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭ2īſщŰĭ fradulent ŢƀƗī˾ԀĭŢƀƗī˾ī ťŲĭŷˌīʤƁīːĭ

fradulently  ŢƀƗī˾ƅĭŢƀƗī ˾ԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭŷˌīŵʤƁīΐĭ

fray n. ŰƗīſ˕ŲĭИīŹƗŢƅīŲŤīԦī ƁŤīˊīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīԤīŢī̦ī ſŵŰīԚŤīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŰƗī ſ˕ŲīųԀīԤĭ

fray  (frays, fraying, frayed) Ł ʢŰųīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ŷůſŷīƁƂī ſ˔īϢĭ ł ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŲ ĭ ʶŤī8ī ſЧƂīϢĭ ʶŤī8īϢĭ

frazzle n. īϘŢůŤīŦŰĭŤƂīŵĭ frazzled īϘŢīϘŢųĭůŤī ŦŰīŦŰųĭŤƂīŤƂżĭ

freehand

freak n. ŁНƗīŵĭŰŤīſŰƗŰĭӠŲī ŦŢƅĭŢīŰŤīƀŤīѹīſμżĭłŷī ſμīŵĭѹīŷҾŤƅīųĭϧŷīΘƗŢī ƂŤīԸīԸĭ

freakish ŁɷŲīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī ųԀĭłϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭŢīŰŤī ƀŤīŷīſμżĭ

freakishly  ɷŲīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī ųƁĭИīŰŤīŷīſμżīѤĭŷīſμżī Ѥĭ̑ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

freaky ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ freckle n. ŢŲŢīΫŢŢŰƗŤīˌī ѦŤŷīˊīƇīżīŵӯŷīѤīŢŲŢųīůŢī ΫŢīŦŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

freckled ŲŢīΫŢīťŲĭ ŢŲŢīΫŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

free ŁŰƂżĭʶŷīųĭłΤƗŤī ųƁĭԙŲīѼŰĭcīѼŰĭŃŵŠŢī ŦīѼŰųĭŢīŰŢſżĭƁŤīŰŵŤī ťŲĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѼŰųĭŅſůƗŵī ̾Ţī̾ņѼŰīųĭŰрŲīųĭшƂīŵĭ

free  (frees, freeing, freed) ůƁīϢĭ ƀŤīϢĭ ̆ƂīϢĭ

freebooter n. ŧŢīųĭ̾ŷī4Ųĭ ΍īԚīŰŤīťīŰ̒ƅīƇƁżīŵ4īϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŰŷŢīˊī˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

freedom n. ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭƁŤīŵŸŲĭ ŰƂīŰŵŤĬĭ

freehand n. 1ŢīщƅĭŢԕŢī щƅĭΫŢīŹŰīšƁīŵŠƂīŷīŰˎī 329

Ff

freehanded

330

ųԀīԙīŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

freehanded ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ ƂŢųīƀŤīμŢƅĭ

free kick n. ƁŤīŰŵŤī&Ťī‹Ţ ƁŤīŷƗƅī&Ťī‹Ţ͟ƅī‹Ţ

freelance ƁŤīŰŵŤīˊĭƁŤī ŵŸŲīːĭƁŤīŰŵŤīƂƅīѹԀĭƁŤī ŷƗƅīƂƅīѹԀĭ

freelancer n. ƁŤīŰŵŤīƂƅī цŰųĭƁŤīŰŵŤīƂƅīѹĭ

free love n. ŢīŰŢſżīˊīſʾŢī ЗƗŰĭƁŤīŰŵŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭƁŤīŷƗƅī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

freely  ƁŤīŰŵŤīѤĭŵŠŢīŦī ѼŰīųƁĭƁŤīŷƗƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

free-range ƅīˎīƀŤƅī μŢƅĭŲƗƁīſŹƗīƅīŵӯŷīŷԀīƅī ˎīѠƗŷĭ

free trade n. ʽƂīѼŰīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ ˌīƀŤƅīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ˩ƂīИԀĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀīŹƗŤīſьƂīːīƂŷī ԦŢƅī̦Ţ

freewheel  (freewheels, freewheeling, freewheeled)

ſʶƁīƂƗī&Ťŷīˊƅīŵ,ƁīŷīŰˎī ųƁī ƁŤīԭ ŢƅīɻƅīſːƁīſ˔īϢĭ

free will n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰĭŢŤīſŰƗŰĭ ƁŤīŷƗƅīюƗīſŰƗŰĭƁŤīŰŵŤīюƗīſŰƗŰĭ

freeze  (freezes, freezing, froze, frozen) Ł ſʻŢīŦŢƅī

330

Ϣĭ ſʻŢīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ſʻŢīϢĭ ſʻŢīɻƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń ŵԸƂīμŢƅĭ ƀŤīŲī ʶŰīԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ ſʻŢīϢĭ  ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŮŲīſрŵƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŰŤīcīŦīΞīпĭ Ņ ˏŤīΨī ſʴŷīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīˏŤīϢĭ

freezer n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ freezing ʶŰīԸīԸĭˏŤī ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

freezing point n. ſʻŢīŦŢƅī ˏŤīŹŰĭ̼īſʻŢīŦŢƅīųԀī ˏŤīŹŰĭˏŤīԭ ŢƅīԻƂīԫHƅī

(0°C)ŷŲīŦŰĭ

freight n. ŁŰƗĭʴƁīŦĭłŰƗīcĭ ŵŰƂīcĭ

freighter n. ŁŰƗī˘ĭŰƗīʩƂī˘ĭ łŰƗīʩƂīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

French n. ŁЧԛŲ̹ĭŴŲԸīˊī ѹīʴŤƅĭłŴŲԸīˊīʟŰīԓŢ

French ŴŲԸīˊĭŴŲԸī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

French fry n. īŵԀīԽŵīԧŵĭ French kiss n. īſŵīɻīį̄ĭ īԛŢīį̄ĭ

French leave n. ŢŲŤīŵīŷīӟī ŵԀīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

Fench polish n. ԫŤīүĭŵʀŢīүĭ French window n. ˺īŰŤīſμī ŵԀī˺ī̂Ţ

frenzied xƗīЗƗŰīťŲĭцƂżī

331 ſҾŵīμŢƅĭьƂīſҾŵīɻĭ

frenzy n. ьƂīſҾŵĭцƂżīŹī μŢƅĭxƗīЗƗŰĭ

frequency n. ŁŵʥƁīſхŤĬĭ ƀŤīƀŤīſхŤīҾƂĭſхŤī˕Ťƅĭ ł5ŵƅīŹŰĭ́īΞīпĭ

frequent  (frequents, frequenting, frequented) ſаƂī

ſаƂīƁŤīſƗŤīϢĭ ˬŲīιīſхŤīϢĭ

frequent ƀŤīƀŤīхŤīŵԀĭ ſаƂīſаƂīхŤīŵԀĭ

frighten

fretful ԻŷƅīϘŢīťŲĭŹī ˏŤīťŲĭ

fretfully  ԻŷƅīϘŢīˊƅĭŹī ˏŤīƂŤīΨĭŹīˏŤīˊƅĭ

friar n. ԖīԭԀīŵҫŲīųĭԖīԭԀī ŰˍīՃƗŤĬĭ

friary n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅīϙī̦Ţ friction n. ŁŰпƁīωƁĭԛŢīωƁĭ ŢҫŵīωƁĭłЩƗŢƅīſŢƂĭѹī ŷέŲīųĭ

frictional ŁŰпƁīωƁīːĭ

frequently  ƀŤīƂƅīƀŤīιĭ

łſŢƂīŵԀĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ſаƂīſаƂīƁĭʟŵƅīʟŵƅīƁĭ

Friday n. ԛƅīŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭ fridge n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ fried ŵīŵżĭŵ Ţƅī

fresco n. aŵƅīԙƅĭˏŤīԙƅĭ fresh ŁŢƅƁųĭ͟īŦƁīхŤī ŵԀĭŰīԛƅīɻĭ5ƗŲŷĭŵԸƂīŮƗŤī ŮƗĭŃŵīZīѼŰīųԀī̼ĭšŷƅī @ŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŹƗīšŷƅīϏŲīųĭ ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīRŤīƅŤīƅĭſаƗŰī ŵΨŲīŵӯŷĭ

freshen  (freshens, freshening, freshened) Ł ŢƅƁųīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ł ŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗīſ˔īϢĭ

freshener n. ŢŸŤīцŰĭ freshly  ŢƅƁīιĭ͟īŦƁĭ freshness n. ŢƅƁīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŢŸŤīŢƅƁĭ

fret  (frets, fretting, fretted)

ŵ Ţƅųĭ

friend n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭŷźſī ŵԮƅĭ

friendless ŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ ΞƗīŹŤīѼŰųĭ

friendly ŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŦŷī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷźſīŷέŲīťŲĭ

friendship n. ŷέŲīƂŷĭŷźſī ſьƂĭŷέŲīſьƂĭ

frieze n. ŰƁīƃŷĭŰƁīƃŷīːīԙīŷƗĭ fright n. ŁſŢƅīϭŤĬĭſŢƅī ųĭſμƗŢƅīųĭłƀīŷŹŲĭ

frighten  (frightens, fright-

ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīſˀŢīϢĭ

ening, frightened) ſμƗŢī

ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſμƗŢīϢĭ 331

Ff

frightful

332

frightful ſŢƅīԺīԚŤīŵĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

frightfully  ſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸīѤĭſŢƅīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

frigid ŁſʾŢīЗƗŰīԦīНƗīŵīŽŲī ѹĭƇŷīՀīΞīпĭłŷźſīŵԮƅīɻī ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

frill n. ŁŷůſīƃŷĭŷůſīѦƁĭ ҼĭƃŷīпĭłŷʶīѼŰīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

frilled ŷůſīѦƁīťŲĭŷůſī ƃŷīťŲĭҼīŵϘīŵϘżĭƃŷī пīťŲĭ

fringe n. ŁƁƂųĭŷůſī˩Ųĭ łʥԀīƁƂųĭŃŷůſĭӯƁĭ

fringed ƁƂųīťŲŷĭ frisk  (frisks, frisking,

frivolous ŰƗŲīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰĭ frizz n. ʥīWīƁƗĭ frizz  (frizzes, frizzing, frizzed) ʥīWīƁƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

frizzy ʥīWīƁƗĭ fro  ҾƁĭ frock n. ҖŰīƃŷĭҖŰīƁƅĭҖŰī ŢƀƗŢƅĭƇŷīՀԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

frog n. ѠƂųĭ frolic n. ŰŢſīҲŰĭŰŢſīНƗĭНƗī ΤƗŲĭ

from  ƂƅĭŲƅĭſхŤī ʴŤƅīɻīаŰĭ

frond n. ŁƂƗīſŰŵĭſŰŵīԧŵĭ ł˩īŷŹƗచīŲŤīˊīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

front n. ŁŢŰƗŤĬĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭ

frisked) Ł ˬŢīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲĭłŷŹƗīŷůԀīƂŷĭ

ŷ̾ŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ŵƗį̄ŤīŰŤīƁīԦŢī

ŷŹƗīŷůԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ̼īŷůԀīƂŷĭ

Ξīпĭ ł ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

̼īŷůԀīƅīʶŤƅĭŃŰŷŢīſůŵīƅĭ

frisky Łŷ̾ŤīҲŰīɻĭłſŰƗŰī

ŰŷŢīſˀŢīƂŤīƅĭЩƗŢƅĭƂƗŢƅĭ

ЗƗŰīƁƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭҲŰīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

friskily  ŁҲŰīſŰƗŰīɻƅĭ łʦŰīϭŤīˊƅĭ

fritter n. ŵīžƅĭŷƁī`ƅīžƅī ԙŢƅĭ

fritter  (fritters, frittering, frittered) ̼ŰīžŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗī

ŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīŰŤīιƅīŹƗŰī Ξīпĭ 332

front ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅī ɻĭŷιŲī̒ƅīɻĭŷιŲīιĭ

frontage n. ŁŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭʸŷī ΞīпԀĭł͟īſŰŵƅīƅīʶŤƅĭѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšԀīƅīʶŤƅĭʸŷīŰŤīƂŷī ̼īΞīпԀī͟īſŰŵƅīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīƅīˎĭ

front door n. ŷī˺ĭŢŰƗŤīšԀī˺ĭ frontier n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

333 frontispiece n. ŢŰƗŤīԙƅĭšī ԙƅĭŰϽīŦԀīŢŰƗŤīšīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīԙīŷƗĭ

front-page n. ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢ front-page ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢī ˊĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīˊīŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢīŲŤī ƀƗŰīѹĭŢŲƅīҾƂīҮīťŲīƀŤī ŲīŢƂīťŲĭ

front runner n. ˩Ƃīѹĭ˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīѹĭſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤīΞīпĭ

frustrating

frown  (frowns, frowning, frowned) ŰϿƂżīWīʅīŵԺŷīϢĭ

8īŢ͟ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ WīʅīŵϘīϢĭ

froze !%&ſʻŢīŦŢƅī ŹƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

frozen ŁſʻŢīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ łʶŰīԸīԸĭ

fruit n. ŁԫŤīſшƅĭԫŤīŮƗŢωƗŢī ŷĭžĭł˘ŵīſшƅĭ

fruit  (fruits, fruiting,

ŢŰƗŤīšƁīƀƗŰīѹĭ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢԀī

fruited) Ł ωƗŢīŷīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

ſшƅīпīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ˘ŵīſшƅī

frost n. ŵīŷƗĭƅŰĭ frost  (frosts, frosting, frosted) ŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīϢĭ

frostbite n. ŵԭƁīҊĭſҼŢƅīҊĭ šīŰŤī&ŤīƂŢīҾīšīŵīˊƅīſҼŢƅī ΐīůƗŲīųԀīҊĭ

frostbitten šżīˊƅīŵԭƁī

ſхŤīϢĭ

fruitful ˘ŵīſшƅīťŲĭ ſшƅīпīťŲĭ˘ŵīſшƅīԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīƀƗŰųĭ

fruitless ˘ŵīſшƅīѼŰųĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīŷī˘ŵīųĭ

fruitlessly  ˘ŵīſшƅīѼŰī

ŵԭƁżĭŵīŷƗīˊƅīŵԭƁīŵԭƁżĭ

ųƁĭʴŤƅīѼŰīųƁĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭ

frosted ŁŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

frustrate  (frustrates, frus-

łŵīŷƗ īԮƂĭŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųī

trating, frustrated) Ł ŰпŢƅī

ŵӯŷīѤīƀƗŰīųԀīԮƂĭ

ſŢŷīϢĭ пŤīſŢŷīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīʓŵī

frosty ŁŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ˕Ťī ŤƁīťŲĭłŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

froth n. ŁrīŢ̼Ԁī³īŵĭł)Ťī ųƗīѼŰųĭ

frothy rīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ frown noun WīʅīŵԺŷƅīųĭ

Ϣĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

frustrated ŁпŤīſŢŷƅī ſŢŷƅųĭпŤīſŢŷƅīųԀĭŃŷī ҼŷƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅīųԀĭ ŷī̒ŷƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

frustrating пŤīſŢŷīԸīԸĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīԸīԸĭ 333

Ff

frustation

334

frustation n. ŁпŤīſŢŷĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷĭłŵŠŢīŦĭŵƁī ŦŰĭ

fry  (fries, frying, fried) ŵī Ϣĭ ŷƁīʴԀīŲŤīŵ ŢīϢĭ

fryer n. ŵīŦƅĭ՜īŤĬĭ frying pan n. ŵīϭƗŰĭ՜īŤĬĭ ŵī՜ŤĬĭ

fry-up n. ŵīžƅĭŵīŵżĭ ŵ Ţƅīŵ Ţƅųĭ

fuck n. Ł…ĭԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰĭłŵŸƗŢīҼŢ

fuck  (fucks, fucking, fucked) ԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ …īʓŵīϢĭ ſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

fuddled μŲīųīŨŷƅīŨŷƅųĭ μŲŷīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

fudge n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţł̾ī ѼŰĭŷŰƗīѼŰĭтŵī̼ŤĬĭ

fuel n. пŰīԫŤĬĭпŰīӈƅĭѼīŦƅĭ ѼīԫŤĬĭůŵīԫŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīԫŤī ŰŤīƅīYŷīωƗīƅƗƂīŵӯŷĭ

fuel  (fuels, fuelling, fuelled) Ł Yŷī<ŢīϢĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīΞīпԀī ŲŤĬĭ ł ѼīŲŤīԫ ŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

fug n. ŵŸƗŢīνĭŵŸƗŢī5Ťƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīʸŷī̼Ťī̦ŢīŲŤīѹīԧīƃī

ŢŲƅĭŷŰſīΤƗŲīŵΐŢīƅĭ

  (, , ) ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

ŰˎƅīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ ŵƅŷīųīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

n. ˘ŵīųĭŷůƁī ſʼƂĭŷůƁīſʷ%ƂīŵĭŰƗŲī˘ŵīųĭ

full ŁLŷīLĭŢŤīŵĭłԧīƃĭ ŷŤīƁŵƅĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭŃſ˕Ťƅī ſ˕ŤƅŷĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭ

full  ůŰīŠƁĭůŰīԙīŵīԙīѤĭ full-blown ƀƗŤƅīԺī˩ƅīųĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅųĭ

full marks n. ʢŢƅīՖƂīпŷĭ full moon n. ŨīŢŤīӴīŵĭŵ̫ī ̙ԀīӴżĭ

full stop n. ŹŢӈƗŢƅīŹŢ full time n. ιƅīŹƗŰīՖƂīпŷĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭιƅīŹƗŰīŢŤĬĭ

full-time   ιƅīˬŲīιĭ ιƅīԕŲīՖƂīпŷīѤĭιƅīˬŲīιĭ ƇīΘŢƇīΘŢīƁĭΘŢīųƁĭ

full-timer n. ιƅīˬŲīƂƅīѹĭ ΘŢīųƁīԤīſŵŰīѹĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

fully  ŦīŹŤīŵƁĭƀƗŤƅīԺī ӈƗŢƅīųƁĭ

  ŦīŹŤīŵĭ

ДŤƅīųī̦ŲīνīŤŲīſхŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ʷŰī̾ƅīŹŤīŵĭƀƗŲīŮŲīŹŤīŵĭ

fugitive n. тƗŢīΨīŢԓŵīϕƗŰīѹĭ fulcrum n. ŷŰſīΨŢƅĭſκŢƅī

ŲīųĭŰƁīŵĭ˩ƅīųĭƀƗŤƅī

334

Ժī˩ƅīųĭ

335 fulsome ŷŤīμŢƅųĭ˩ƅī μŢƅųĭŵΤƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

fumble  (fumbles, fumbling, fumbled) Ł ŷīŵκīšŢīšīѤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŷīŵκīšŢīšīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

fume  (fumes, fuming, fumed) Ł "ŢųīžīϢĭ ł 5ŤƅŷīſůƗŲīϢĭ ιīųīſůƗŲīϢĭ ιŢīťŲī ƀŤīŲī νŷī šŢīμŢƅīſŵŰīѹԀīŤŷĭ

fumes n. ιŢī5ŤƅĭιŢīνĭ 5Ťƅīνĭ

fumigate  (fumigates, fumigating, fumigated) ιŢī5Ťƅī

ŵιŢīϢĭ ιŢī5ŤƅīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ

fumigation n. 5ŤƅīŵιŢιī ŵιŢιīųԀīŲŤīŵιŢīųĭ5Ťƅŷī ŵιŢīųĭ

fun n. ŁНƗīŵĭŰŢſīНƗĭłŰˎŰīшĭ function n. ŁԤīſŢŲĭцŰīƂƅĭ łŰŢſīΤƗŲĭŷźŰī˺ĭƂƅīԙŷĭ

function  (functions, functioning, functioned)

ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ

functional ƂŢīԧŲīːĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀĭ

fund n. ŁŷīŰ̐ƂĭŷīҮĭłŷźƗŰĭ fund  (funds, funding, funded) ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢĭ ŷīҮī

уŲīϢĭ

fundamental n. ҮīŵĭҊŤīŢӜĭ

furnace ŢӜīҮĭ

fundamental ҮīŵԀĭҊŤī ŢӜԀĭŢӜīҮԀĭ

funder n. ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīѹĭ funding n. ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ funeral n. ѼīѦŤĬĭДƁīѦŤĬĭ fungal ƆŷīųԀĭƆŷīДԀĭ fungicide n. ƆŷīҖŲĭƆŷīДī ſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ

fungus n. Łƃī.ĭłƆŷīДĭƆŷīųĭ funnel n. ŁŢ̦ĭ<Ţīšĭłιī ʴŤĬĭ˘īŰŤīſгƂīšŤīŲŤīƂƅīιī ųīſ˔īƅԀīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

funny ŁŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭłŷī ſμżĭŷīſμīŵԀĭŃſƗƅīſŵŵī ѼŰīųԀĭŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

funny bone n. pīԥīҮĭѧƁīҮĭ ԛŢųīŰīѧƁīӰƁīʓŵīѹīˊīҮī̦Ţ

fur n. ŁДĭԻŷƅīťŲīːīДĭłДī ťŲĭųŢƅīɹīДīťŲŷĭ

furious Ł8īŵƗĭŢΏŷīųƗĭ łſμƗŢīԸīԸĭμŢīųƗĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

furiously  8īŵƗచīŤŤīƂƅĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ8īŢΏŷīːƅĭ

furl  (furls, furling, furled) ŵΞŵīϢĭ ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

furlong n. ѹī>ƁīłŀŁˊīŹŰĭ ŷԀƂīːīŵ˩ŰīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ

furnace n. ӟŲīůŵĭ̭ŢƅīҾī ŵӟīƅԀīůŵĭ 335

Ff

furnish

336

furnish  (furnishes, furnishing, furnished) Ł ŲŤīŦƅī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł уŲīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ Űˎƅī ŷʶīŰŤīŷʶīŦƅīΞīпĭ

furniture n. ŲŤīŦƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŨƂī ʾīŰŤī&Ťīʾī̫Ţī̆ŷīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

ŷέŰīѦƗƁĭϕƗŷīųĭ

fuss n. ŨŢīSŢ˩ƅīŵƃŰīˌīŵƃŰĭ ſрƁīŢŮŷĭ

fuss  (fusses, fussing, fussed) ŨŢīSŢīŵόŤīϢĭ ŨŢīSŢīŵƃŰīϢĭ ˩ƅīŵƃŰīˌīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

furrow n. ŁҊƗ īԭƂĭƁƗƂĭƃƗīԙƅĭ fussy ŁŨŢīSŢīťŲĭŨŢīSŢī ̼īԙƅĭłŢ͟ƁīʴŢ

furry ŁДīʶŢīʶĭДīťŲŷĭ łДīŵӯŷĭ

further   ŁůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīιĭłՓŤīʟƂīƁĭſήŵīѤīƁĭ

further  (furthers, furthering, furthered) ՜Ţīſήŵī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ

further education n. ՓŤīʟƂī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

further more  κīŷīŹŰĭκī ˊƅīŷīŰƗīŵƁĭ

furthest   ůŢīԙŤīƃƗƅĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

fury n. ʶŤī8ĭ8īŵƗĭ8īŢΏŷĭ fuse n. ŁŵӟīʢŰĭˡŢī͟ŲīŵŠŢī ϢԀīŵӟīʢŰĭłſŵƁīůŢӈƅī ŵŷīŵŠƂīϢԀīůŢųĭ

fuse  (fuses, fusing, fused) Ł ŷέŰīϢĭ ѦƁīϢĭ ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ł ŵӟī Ϣĭ Ń ſҼŢīϢĭ ˡŢīԮƂīΞīпĭ

fuse box n. ŵӟīʢŰī̆ŷĭ fusion n. ŵ īѦƗƁĭŵӟīѦƗƁĭ 336

ŹīμŢƅĭłŹŵīҾŵĭŃНƗƅīŷŤī ŵԀĭ˔ŲīŦƅīΞīпĭ

fussily  ŨŢīSŢīˊƅĭŨŢī SŢīŵόŤƅīΐĭŹŵīҾŵīѤĭ

fussiness n. ŨŢīSŢŹŵīҾŵĭ fusty ŁνīŤŲĭԚƂīνĭłŤŷĭ futile ſшƅīѼŰĭŰƗŲīѼŰĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰĭŷʶīѼŰĭ

future n. ŷīſƗŤƅīųĭſхŤīſ˒Ɓī ːīιƅĭ

future ŷīſƗŤƅīųԀĭſхŤī ſ˒Ɓīːĭ

futuristic ŷīſμīŵԀĭſьƂī ŵԀĭłŷīſƗŤƅīųīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ſхŤīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

fuzz n. ŁŵīДĭłʥīӭŤīӭĭДī ƅƗŵīƅƗĭŃƁŵīԙŵĭ

fuzzy ŁŵīДīťŲĭДīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ łʥīӭŤīӭĭŃƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ

fylfot n. ŢԕŤīοŤĬĭ

337

Gg G n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵιŲīųĭ g (abbr. for ‘gram’) (ŰīŹŰī

ƁƅĭʟŰīʓŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ŢŷīːīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīŵϘīҼŢ

łŢƅŤī˩ĭŃŰˎŰīшĭŰˎŰīшī

g (abbr. for ‘GRAVITY’) ſήŲī ϤƅīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīŵϘīҼŢ

šīŵԺŵīϢīƀŤŲīŵϕŷīϢԀīƁƅĭ ˾ƁīѹīˊƅīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

gag v. (gags, gagging, gagged)

gabardine n. ΍Ɓīųĭ̼īέŵīɻī

Ł ŰˎŰīшī˾Ɓīѹĭł šīŵԺŵīϢĭ

үīťŲīŷԀīƁƅīŦīΧŢīųŢīųī̦Ţ

ł šīŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁī

gabble n. Ɓī́ĭ́īŷīŰŢīųԀīюƗĭ gabble v. (gabbles, gabbling, gabbled) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢīŰŤī ƀŤīŲī Ճŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

gaga adj. ŁμŲīųīŨŷƅĭѹī

́īŷīŰŢīųƁīՃŵīϢĭϏŵīŵī

!ƅųīŰīμŲīųīѹīŢƅƂīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ѤīՃŵīϢĭ

łſ̾ƂīŵĭŰŢſīμŢƅīΐīſ̾Ƃī

gabfest n. юƗĭšīԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭ ԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

gable n. ӯƁīŢƀŵĭʸŷīːī ŢƀŵīŰŤīůƗŢīˊīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˘ī ŢԺŷīƅīʶŤƅĭ

gadget n. ŷʶī̽ԀīƂŢīŦī̼Ťīɷĭ ſгƂīŦīŵ̫īϢԀīƂŢīŦī̼Ťīɷĭ

Gaelic n. ˍīԥŠƇ ƅīɹ>īԧŲ9ī ŰŤīƇīƀƁīԧŲ9īˊīʟŰīԓŢ

gag n. ŁšīԺŵīƁƅĭšīŵϕŷī

ŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gaiety n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīŨŷƅĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ

gaily adv. НƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭНƗī ŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

gain n. ŁůƗŵīųĭՓŰųĭͦŰųĭ ϏŲīųĭſŵŵīųĭłʵŵīƅĭʵīŴŲĭ

gain v. (gains, gaining, gained) ſůƗŵīϢĭՓŰīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ

gainful adj. ʵīŴŲīťŲĭŴŲī 337

gait

338

ůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

gait n. Ƃŷīſ˔īůŤƅĭſ˚īΤŤƅĭ gaiter n. &Ťīʵŵƅĭ&ŤīŰʁƅĭ ŤƁīŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭ

ŷ̾ŤīˬŢ

gallop  (gallops, galloping, galloped) ΘīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ ΘīŵӜī

ˎŷīʓŵīϢĭ ł ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīΐīˬŢīϢĭ

gal n. пŷƗĭпŰīѼŰĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵˬŢīϢĭ gala n. ΞŰŷƗĭŰŢſīΤƗŲĭιƅī̽Ųĭ galloper n. ΘīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭΘī galaxy n. ŁʟƁīŹƗŷĭʟƁīŹƗŢƅĭ ŵӜīˎŷīʓŵīѹĭ gallows n. ŢƅŰīΨŢƅĭŢƅŰīƁĭ łŹƗŷīпĭŹƗŢƅīųĭ gale n. ŁŤīſҾŵĭŤīŰŷƁĭ ŲŢīťŲīŢƅŰīƅԀīΨŢƅĭ gallstone n. ŷʾƅīωƗĭŷʾƅī łŵŢſīʟŰĭ gall n. ŁŴƂīЗƗŰĭ˚ŤīЗƗŰĭѹŢī ųԀīŲŤīˊīωƗĭ galoshes n. ՜ŷīԭŵƅĭ՜ŷī šƁīŷīʓŵīųīƀŤīŲī̒īŹīϢīѼŰī ųԀīЗƗŰīųĭѹŢīšƁīŷīŷӆƅīųĭłӠī ϕŤĬĭϕŤīŵĭŃrżĭԫŤīˊīrżĭ

ʵŵƅĭ̼ī՜ŷĭ

galvanize (also -ise)  (gal-

ŲŰĭƀŤŲīſпųīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīхŤī

vanizes, galvanizing, gal-

ŵԀīԫŤīˊīrżĭŷʾƅųĭ

vanized) Ł ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

gallant ŁŰųſīŵƗĭ)Ťī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſηīſаƗīƂƅīſŵŰīŵ̨Ţī

ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭłŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƇŷī

Ϣĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ՀīԦīŵӯŷĭ

ł ̭ŢƅīԦī΍īŹīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŠƁī

gallantly  ŁŰųſīŷźŤƅī ɻƅĭłˌƅīųƅĭ

ŢƀſīŢŮŤīϢĭ

gambit n. ŁˎīʟŵƅīŰŤīųĭ

gallantry n. Ł)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰųſī

ůƗŢīŷԀīˎīʟŵƅĭŢŮŷīŵ͔ŰīҾĭ

ŷźŤƅĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīӟīŵĭ Ńŵүī

łƂŢīʤƁīŰŤīųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīˎī

ŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīųĭƇŷīՀīԦīŵӯŷĭ

ʟŵƅĭѹīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīԭƂī

gallery n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ łŹƗŤīšŤĬĭԙīŷƗīŰŤīƂŢīŵžƗīťī ŦƅīɻīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭŃΨŤīŢƀŵĭ

gallon n. ˍīԤƗŲĭŢԮƁīʴīſŧƂī ŹŰĭԥī>ƁīīŅˊīŹŰĭ

gallop n. ŁΘīˬŢłΘīŵŽƗŲī 338

ŷƁī˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſˎīŰŤī ųԀīˎīʟŵƅĭůƗŢīŷԀīʤƁī˩ŵĭ

gamble n. ʵīԛԀī͟ŲīԤĭʵīŰƗŲī ͟Ųīŷ̾ŤīĭʵŵīƅīſůƗŵīϢԀīԛīŵī ˊƅī͟ŲīšīſŵŢīΨīſŵŰīŵԀīԤĭ

gamble  (gambles, gam-

339 bling, gambled) Ł ˩ŲīŵŽŢī

garbage ŢԖŷĭѹīԧīƃīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŵŤī

Ϣĭ ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīšīԧŲīϢĭ

ŵŸƗŤīůƗŢīˊīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīŵĭ

gambler n. ˩ŲīҲŰųĭƃƗīŮī

Ganges n. ̼īŷƗīŢ´ĭ gangling ƁŤīʟŷĭ˩īŢƁī

Ըīʓŵīѹĭ

gambol  (gambols, gambolling, gambolled) ƀƁīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

game n. ŁҲŰīΤƗŲĭҲŰīԤĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭŃŢƅŤīŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜĭ ƃĭƃīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŰŤīНƗīԤīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīƃīŵŰſīϢԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

game ҮīſˍŤƅīųԀĭſŵŰī ̾Ţī̾ĭ

gamekeeper n. ƃīŢƅƗīѹĭƃī ҲŰīŰƗŲīԦīԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅƗīʪŤī ſůŵīѹĭ

gamely  ҮīſˍŤƅīΐĭ game reserve n. ԙī@Ţƅī˝Ťī šĭԙī@ŢƅīՀŤīʪŵīƅīʶŤƅĭ

game warden n. ԙī@ŢƅīՀŤī ˩ŵĭ˝ŤīšԀīԻŷƅīťŲīŵŰŢī ſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

gander n. ŤŤīųīŴƗĭ gang n. ŁѹīŤŲīϙīŹŲĭłѹī ŹƗŢƅĭԚīšŢ

gang  (gangs, ganging, ganged) ŹƗŢƅīųīŵžƗīϢĭԚīšŢīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŢӯŢƅīԙŤīŵԀīšƁī ŨŷƅīѼŰīŢīʶŢ

gangplank n. &Ťīԧŵĭ˘īŲŤī ſƂīſůƗŲīſŵŰīƅԀī&ŤīΨŢƅī ųŤīԧŵĭ

gangrene n. ԚƂīҊĭŢӯŢƅīɻī Ҋī ԚƂīԚƂżīΞīпĭ

gangster n. ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſέƅīѹĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ͟ƅīťŲī ſέƅīѹĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųīſŵŰīѹīϙī ŹŲīːīſέƅīѹĭ

gangway n. ŁʾīŵƁīƂŷĭϕƗŰī ʾīŵƁīːīƂŷĭł˘īžŷĭ

gaol n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ gaoler n. ŵŸƗŲīՀŤųĭ gap n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭłʷŰī ųƁĭŃΤƗŤīƆŤĬĭ

gape  (gapes, gaping, gaped) šīŵ˩ŤīϢĭšīŵ˩ŤƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ šī ЭīϢĭ šī˩ƅīϢĭ

garage n. ŁYŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ łYŷīſʶƁīŵ̫īšŤĬĭŃYŷīſʶƁī ŵŸƗŤīƅĭYŷī<Ţīƅĭ

ŵʀīŷīԫƅųīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ

garbage n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭƁŢī

gang bang n. ŁԚīšŢīԦƅī

ƁƗĭłЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī

ſьƂĭѹīŷŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭłŷŤī

<Ţīƅĭ 339

Gg

garbled

340

garbled ЗīϘŢīſůŵīųԀĭ ſμƗŢīųԀīԭŢƅīɻƅīšīRŤīƅŤīƅī ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

garden n. OŷīƁĭ gardener n. OŷīƁīŢ͟Ɓųĭ OŷīƁԀīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

garret n. ΨŤīšŤĬĭůƗŢīšŤĬĭ ƃŷīŵƁīŲŤīĭ

garrison n. ՀŤīŰŷŢӈƗŤīŰŤī 8ŷīҾīՀŤīŵԀīŰŷŢīϙĭ

garrison  (garrisons, garrisoning, garrisoned) ՀŤī

gardening n. OŷīƁԀīԤĭ gargle n. ŁPŰŷīŵƃƂī̼ĭ

ŰŷŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭՀŤīŰŷŢīŢŮŤī

PŰŷīŵƃƂīϢԀīҖŲī̼ĭłŢƁī

garter n. ՜ŷīůŢ՜ŷī̆޲ī

ŢƁĭPŰŷīŵƃƂĭ

gargle  (gargles, gargling, gargled) PŰŷīŵƃƂīϢĭ ̼īšī

ŲŤī<ŢƅīΐīŢƁīŢƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

gargoyle n. ŢŲŷīŢžƁīŷˌīŮƗĭ

ϢĭՀŤīʪŵīŰŷŢīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ՜ŷīΞīпԀĭ

Garuda n. ʺŤĬĭтīʺŤĬĭ gas n. Łӈƅī5Ťƅĭ5ŤƅīŤĬĭ ωƗīӈƅīŤƁī5ŤƅĭłƅīYŷĭī ӆƂĭϽī¶ƂĭιŢīŤĬĭŤƁīŤĬĭ

ŢŲŷīŢžƁīƆŷĭ̼īŢžƁīŷˌīŮƗĭ

gas  (gasses, gassing, gassed)

ѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːīŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųīšī

Ł ιŢīŤīˊƅīŢƅŰīϢĭł ŰƗŲīѼŰī

Ƃƅī̼īſůƗŲīſ˔īƅԀīŢŲŷīŢžƁĭ

ɻīюƗīՃŵīϢĭ ΤƗŤīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

garland n. ƃƂīʤƁĭдŤīŵĭ

gaseous ŤīŵӯŷĭŤī

дŤīƃ ƂĭѼīŮƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

garlic n. ʥī˺Ţųĭ garment n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭˎīƂĭ garnet n. ųµīīŢԙŲī̽ŲīωƗచī цīшŢīŷŰƗŢīŰŷƁīQŢī̦Ţ

garnish n. Łžƅī˩ŲĭŵӠƅī ˺īŵžƗīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷůƗŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī <ŢƅīųԀīžƅī̦Ţ

garnish  (garnishes, garnishing, garnished) žƅī

˩Ųī<ŢīϢĭŵӠƅī˺īŷӆƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ 340

ϏŲĭŤīŷīťŲĭŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

gash n. Ҋī Ţ΍ŤīԙŤĬĭҊī Ţ΍ŤīťŲĭ gash  (gashes, gashing, gashed) Ҋī Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

gasket n. Ťīƃŵĭſːŵīԭŵƅĭ ſːŵīɻƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīŤīŷīŵŠŢī ϢԀīƃŵĭ

gas lamp (also gas light) n. ˍƅīмī΍ĭ Ťī̆Ųĭ

gaslight n. ŤīѼĭŤīŤƁīԦī ŵΜŲīΐīſŵƁīŵԀīѼĭ

gas mantle n. Ťī̆ŲīƁƅĭ

341 ˍƅīмī΍ԀīƁƅĭ

gas mark n. ιŢīſŵŢιŢīŤī ŵՀŤīϢԀīſŵŢųĭ

gasoline n. YŷĭŷƁīʴĭϽī¶Ƃĭ gasp  (gasps, gasping, gasped) Ł пŤīԧŲīϢĭ пŤīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīԧŲīϢĭ

gassy ŁŤƁīŤīťŲĭϽŵīԸī ŰŤīFīƀƁīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŤĬĭłŴƗī ŤīťŲĭ

gastric ŴƗīŵԀĭ gastritis n. ŴƗżīѠƗīŲŰĭŴƗīŲŰĭ gastronomy n. žƅīЗƗŰīԙŢīųĭ gastronomic žƅīЗƗŰī ԙŢīųԀĭ

gate n. Ł˩Ƃī˺ĭ˺īƁĭłſƂī ˺ĭſƂīƅĭŃ̼ī˺ĭ̼īſˍŢƅĭ ̼īŰŤīƅīŵŠŢīƅԀī˺īΞīпĭ˺ī ƀƗŲīŰ̐Ƃĭ

gatecrash  (gatecrashes, gatecrashing, gatecrashed) 

ŷīſŵƗīųƁīŷ˔ŲŷƗīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

gatecrasher n. ŷīſŵƗīųԀī ŷ˔ŲŷƗĭŷīŵƗƅīŷ˚ŲīųƗĭ

gatekeeper n. ˺īƁųĭ˺īՀŤīųĭ gate money n. ˺īƀƗŲīŰ̐Ƃĭ ƃƗŢīſӃŲīҾīŵŸƗŤƅīΐīůƗŵīųīŰŤĬĭ ƀŤīŲīŵϘīŵԀī΍īԚĭ

gateway n. Ł˩Ƃī˺ĭ˺īƂŷĭ łſƂī˺ĭſƂīƂŷĭ

gaze

gather  (gathers, gathering, gathered) Ł ſźƗŷīϢĭ

ł ДŤīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ Ń ƆīˎīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ  ԭŢƅīԻŤīϢĭ Ņ ДƁīϢĭ ņ ŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

gathering n. ſźƗŷƅīſιĭſιī ſźƗŷƅĭ՜ŲīſźƗŷƅĭ

gaudy ŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ gaudily  ŵŢīŹīμŢƅīѤĭ gauge n. ŁŹŰīԫŤĬĭſŧƂīŦƅĭ ł˩īŹŰĭΧŢīŹŰĭ

gauge  (gauges, gauging, gauged) Ł ŹŰīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

gaunt ŁŨŷīůŢīůŢųĭԻƁī ůŤīůĭŲŰųīΞīпĭłŷӆƅīŨŷƅī ƃƗƁīŵԀĭ

gauntlet n. ƂŢīʽŵĭ̭Ţƅīɻī ƂŢīԭŵƅĭ

Gautama n. Ł‫ך‬īŮīŷĭƅŤƅī ˩ƅīŵ̫ŷīϏŲīſŰƅīɻīԙŢƅīɻī ѹŤĬĭłΤƗŲīųī·īέŵīųĭ

gauze n. ŁŰƁīƁƅĭҊī Ɓƅĭ łbīѹŢ

gauzy bīѹŢīťŲĭ gave 'уŲīŹƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ gay n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦ŢīŰŢſĭŴƗī ˊƅīŴƗīŰŤīŷƗīˊƅīŷƗīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

gay ŷŹŲīŢ̦ŢīŰŢſīѹīˊĭ gaze n. аŤīаŤīΞīŵĭůŰīŠƁīΞīŵĭ 341

Gg

gaze

342

gaze  (gazes, gazing, gazed) ŵΞīϢĭ ůŰīŠƁīŵΞīϢĭ

gazelle n. #īŵĭŠīƃīŵӯŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīԙī@Ţƅī̦Ţ

gazette n. ŢӟŤīſьƂīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ gazetteer n. ƅīѹŤīŰϽīκŵĭ ԕƂīѹŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ

GDP (    ‘Gross Domestic Product’) n. ŲŤīſʶŰīůƗŲīʩŰī

ƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

gear n. ŁſήŲīƅƗĭƅƗƁīƅƗĭ ł˔ŲīŦƅĭŃťīŦƅĭŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīƂƅīŰƗŲīːī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤīťīŦƅĭ

gearbox n. ſήŲīƅƗī̆ŷĭYŷī ſʶƁīҾīˊīſήŲīƅƗīŵŽŢī̆ŷĭ

gear lever n. ſήŲīƅƗīŢԕīųĭ YŷīſʶƁīҾīˊĭ

gelatin (also gelatine) n. ИŲī ʴĭԚīŮƗīŵʤƂīŵԀīИŲĭ

gelatinous ИŲīʶŢīʶĭ geld  (gelds, gelding, gelded) ƃīŴŵīϢĭŴƗī̽ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

gem n. ŁԙŲī̽ŲĭŲƗƁīпĭłʷŰī ſŴŢƅĭЦƂīЪŲĭŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓĭ

ɻīŰцīŵĭ

gender discrimination n. ŴƗīŷƗచī͟īԙŤĬĭ

gene n. ԙŢƅīƅƗŲĭԙŢƅīˬŰīɻī ƅīŵƗŲīΞīпĭ

genealogy n. ŁŵˬŰīƁŵƅīԙŢī ųĭłѹīˬŰīԛīѹŢ

genealogical ŁѹīˬŰīԙŢī ųԀĭłѹīˬŰīԛīѹŢīˊĭ

genera n. ԙŢƅīŹŲĭ general n. ŰŷŢīИĭˌŤīюƗŲĭ general ŁИƁīŵŮŤĬĭέŲī ŷƗŤĬĭłƀƗŤƅĭƀƗŤƅīʷŵĭŢŸƗī ŵƗĭŃϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

General  of Secondary Education (GCSE) n. ſш ŤīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲīИƁīŵŮŤī

ƂŢīʻƁĭ

generalize (also -ise)  ИƁī ŵŮŤīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ έŲīŷƗŤīԦīŵžƗīϢĭ

general election n. ˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīŵŸŢīſέĭ

general knowledge n. ИƁī ŵŮŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭИƁīŵŮŤīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

Gemini n. ſʾŢīųԀīʸŷĭιƅī

generally  ŁИƁīŵŮŤīԦĭ

ѦƗƁīŢԺŷīųĭИīӴīŅųԀīҿƅī

ИƁīŵŮŤīˊƅĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ

łŁƂƅīИīӴīņųԀīҿƅīłŀԀī ԙŤī͜ŷīʸŷīſηīŲŤīŢŲƅųīɯŲĭ łιƅīѦƗƁīŢԺŷīųƁīʩƅīųԀīѹĭ

gender n. ŴƗīŷƗచīŰцīŵĭΘŢƅī 342

ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻƅĭłŷŤīƃ ƅ Ɨ ī̦ŢīƁĭ

general practitioner n. ИƁīŵŮŤīοŤīſŹƗĭ

general public n. ИƁīŵŮŤīѹī

343 ԻƁĭИƁīŵŮŤīѹīŰŷŤƅĭ

general purpose ИīŰƗŲī ːĭϭīŹƗŢƅīŰƗŲīːĭ

general store n. ϭīŹƗŢƅīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭ՜ŷīŹŤīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ՜ŷīſιī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭŹƗŤīšŤīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīԦīťīƂī ՜ŷīŹŤŷīѤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

generate  (generates, generating, generated) ŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵʮŲīϢĭ ЕƂīϢĭ ŵʩŰīϢĭ

generation n. ŁѹīƁŵƅĭѹīůƗŢ łιƅīŷŨŷīųĭιƅīŷŨŷīԦīʩī ŵԀīѹīŵӯŷĭŃŵžƗīʮŲĭŵžƗīſŰƗŲĭ ʩŰīʮŲĭ

generator n. ŁˡŢīſгƂĭ łŵžƗīʮŲīųĭԮƅīƀƗŲīːīŵžƗīʮŲī ſŵŰīѹīſηīԮƅīԙŢīՃƗŵī˛īӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

generic ԙŢƅīˬŰĭИī ŷŹŲīːĭ

generosity n. ѧŲīԻŷƅĭ ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰĭ

gentlewoman

genetically  ԙŢƅīŷŹŲīѤĭ genial ŁŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭѹī ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗī̦ŢīɯŲīŷƅīӰƁīŵī Ξīпĭ

genially  ŰŢſīΨĭŵҲīŵԀī ŤŤīƂƅĭ

genital ŷŹŲīŷԀĭŷŹŲī ΘŢƅīɻĭŴƗīŷƗచīŷŹŲīŷīΞīпԀĭ

genital herpes n. ŷŹŲīҊĭ ŴƗīŷŹŲīŰŤīŷƗīŷŹŲīԦīůƗŲīųԀīҊĭ

genitals n. ŷŹŲĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅĭ ŴƗīŷŹŲīŷƗīŷŹŲĭŷ¡īŰŤīΧĭ

genius n. ŁЦƂīхŤīԙŢīųĭ łЦƂīхŤīԙŢīųīťŲĭŷšƅī μŢƅĭŷšƅīųĭ

genocide n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭ genre n. ԙŢƅĭԽƗƂĭҮƗŷīſщī ŰŤīŢӟŤīԦŢƅīɻīſщīԽƗƂīŰŤī ſŦŰīԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

gent n. ŴƗĭŴƗīʩƅĭ gentle ŁӜīӜŤīſŧŷīųĭ ſŧŷīųĭłſŧŷīųƗĭſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ

generous ŁŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ

̼ŤīɷĭŢžƁīμŢƅĭNŲīŢžƁī

ƂŢųīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭłѠƗŷĭ

μŢƅīѹŲīſιŢīƂŷīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī

ŃԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

generously  ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰī̽Ųī ųƗƅĭŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰī̽ŲīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ ѧŲīԻŷƅīɻƅĭѧŲīųԀīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ

genesis n. ſхŤīʴŤƅĭſхŤīƅĭ genetic ԙŢƅīŷŹŲīːĭ

ſιŢīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ

gentleman n. ŁŴƗīƁŵƅĭłŴƗĭ ŴƗīʩƅĭŃѹīμŢѹīЬŢųƗĭ

gentlewoman n. ԙŢƅīԚƅī ŷůƗīŵԀīƇŷīՀĭŷƗīƁŵƅĭƇŷīՀī ƀīƁŵƅīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ 343

Gg

gently

344

gently  ӜīӜŤīιƂīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ ˎīԧīѤĭſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ

gentry n. ԙŢƅīԚƅīŷůƗīŵԀīѹĭ  ŁДƅīŷƗīƅīšƁī

geometric Űуŵƅīүƅī ԙŢīųԀĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

geometry n. ŰуŵƅīүƅīԙŢīųĭ geophysics n. ƅīŢԫƅīԙŢīųĭ geopolitics n. ԾŰīſьƂīԙŢī

 n. ДƅīŷƗīƅīšƁī

ųĭſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīˊī˩ƂīšŵīšŢī

ŵҫŢƅīųĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīΤƗŲīųĭ

ˊīŵƁīŲԀīԾŰīɻīŷέŲīƂŷīːīՃƗŵī

ˌƅīŽŵƅīſŵŰīŵĭ

genuine Ł̒īŷĭ՜ŰīѼŰĭ ́īŰŢīДƅīŰŢłԓŰī̽ƅīŵΏŵīųĭ

ѦƗŤīΞīпĭ

geopolitical ԾŰīſьƂī ԙŢīųԀĭ

՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢŰ̒ƅīŢŲƅĭ

geranium n. ˀŤīˀŤīѼīŮƗŢ

genuinely  Ł̒īŷīѤĭ՜Űī

ˀŤīˀŤīˊīŷ̾īŮƗīſμīŵԀīѼīŮƗŢī

ѼŰīѤĭł՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊī ˺īƂƅĭ

genuineness n. ŁДƅīŰŢł̒īŷĭ genus n. ԙŢƅīŷŹŲĭ geographer n. ƅīŦīԙŢīŰϿŰīųĭ geography n. ŁƅīŦīԙŢīųĭ ſźŷī˝Ťī˩ƅīŵƃŰĭłƅīŦĭ ŃŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

geographical ƅīŦīԙŢīųԀĭ ƅīŦԀĭ

geographically  ƅīŦŢƅī ҾƂīΞƁīιĭƅīŦԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞƁĭ

geological ƅīšŷƅīɻĭƅī šŷƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

geologist n. ƅīšŷƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢƅԀīŹŲīԙŢīųĭ

geology n. ƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭƅԀī ŹŲīԙŢ 344

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

geriatric n. !Ųī!ƅĭ!ƅīŲŰĭ ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŰŠſīŤƂīƀƗŰīųԀī !Ųī!ƅĭł!Ųī!ƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

geriatric !Ųī!ƅīɻĭ geriatrics n. Ł!Ųī!ƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭł!Ųī!ƅĭ!Ųī#Ųĭ

geriatrician n. !Ųīŵ̫ƅīοŤīſŹƗĭ germ n. ŁŲŰīſпųĭаīԾŲĭ łƅƗŲīҮĭ̭ŤŷĭŰϽƁīŲīԫŤīˊī ̭ŤŷīΞīпĭ

German n. ŁŧƁīѸŲĭŧƁīŷī ϢԀīѹīԙŢƅĭłŧƁīŷīϢԀīʟŰīԓŢ

German ŧƁīŷīϢԀĭŧƁīŷī ϢԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

German measles n. ŰŷƁīťŲŷĭ German shepherd n. ŧƁī ѸŲīԮīŴƁ9ĭƁƗīʸīѠƗŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

345 Germany n. ŧƁīŷīϢĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

germinate  (germinates, germinating, germinated) 

ʩīϢĭ¸ŢīɷīſůƗŲīϢĭ

gerund n. тīҼŢīƂƅī˘ŵīųԀī ѹŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīſ˚īŵĭſƗŤīŵīΞīпĭ

gestation n. ŁŷŤƂīŲŤīˊī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭŷŤƂīӈƗŢƅĭŷŤƂī ŲŤīԦīпīƅƗŲī˩ƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭłюƗī

ghostwriter ŷīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

getaway n. ŁтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭшƗƅī ŢӯƁĭшƗƅīтƗƂĭłŤƂīŢƅƗīέŤīɷĭ

get back ()%'ŁƂƗŢī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſтƗƁīϢĭłƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīԧŲīϢĭ

get-together n. ŷŨŷīſźƗŷƅĭ ſźƗŷƅīſźƗŷƅĭ

get-up n. ŦƅīԦŢƅĭ˔ŲīŦƅĭ geyser n. ŁŹī̼ĭłμƗŰīпŷĭ

ſŦƁīſЧƂīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗīԙŢī

μƗŰīEĭμƗŰīŵŮŢƅī˩īEĭ̼īŹŲī

ŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ

μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīϢԀī˩īEīŵӯŷīŷԀīƆƗŰī

gesticulate  (gesticulates,

Ŧƅī̦Ţ

gesticulating, gesticulated)

ghastly ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭłŷī

ƂŢīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭƂŢīŵωīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ſŧſīԸīԸĭѹīŷӆƅīųĭѹŢīšƁī

gesticulation n. ƂŢīŵωĭ gesture n. Łϧŷīſ˒ƁĭłҾƂī ΤƗŲĭŵωīΤƗŲĭ

gesture  (gestures, gesturing, gestured) ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīːƅī

ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

get  (gets, getting, got) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ՓŰīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŢī ſƗŤīϢĭ Ń ſʸŰīſƗŤīϢĭ  ʾŷƅīŴƗŢī Ϣĭ Ņ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅī ŵŰſīӯŲīŰŤīѹīӯŲīΞīпĭ ņ Ųī Ϣĭ Ň ſЩŰīϢĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŲŤīѹī

ŷīſŵŵīųĭŃԻƁīůŤīůĭŢŰƗŤī ˊīŵŢīΞīпĭŤŲīųĭŵžŤī ųƗīѹŲīųĭ

ghee n. ŷƁĭŷƁīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ ghost n. ſπĭſхŤīųƗĭ ghostly Łſπīŵӯŷĭłſπīˊĭ ghost story n. ſπīՀŤĬĭſπԀī ՀŤĬĭſхŤīųƗచī̄ŤĬĭՀŤīſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ghost town n. 8ŷīΤƗŤĬĭԕƂī ΤƗŤĬĭſπīŢŲƅĭ

ghostarite ŢŽŲīːīŰƗŲīԦī pīŮŵīщīϢĭ

ŰŤīſЩŰīϢīΞīпĭ ň ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ſтƗƁī

ghostwriter n. ŢŽŲīκŵīſщī

Ϣĭ ʼn ſ˔īϢĭ Łŀ ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰī

ѹĭŢŽŲīːīѹŤīůƗŢīԦīŰϽīκŵī

Ϣĭ ŁŁ ˎŷƅīϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ Łł ŰƗŲī

ſщīѹĭ 345

Gg

ghoul

346

ghoul n. ŁιƁīԾĭιƁī8ŰīԦī ϕƗŰīѹԀīſπīԾŲĭłѹīŤŲĭ

ghoulish ŷīԸīԸĭſμƗŢī ԸīԸĭ

giant n. Łѹī#ŰĭѹīŵƗī̽ĭłѠƗŷĭ gibber  (gibbers, gibbering, gibbered) ʟŰīſŰƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ

gibberish n. юƗīϏŵīŵĭŰƗŲī ѼŰīɻīюƗĭ

gibbet n. ŢƅŰīΨŢƅĭŲŢīťŲī ŢƅŰīƅԀīΨŢƅī̦Ţ

gibbon n. ЗīƂŢīԙŤĬĭƃƁī՜Ɨīɲī ԫīƀƁīƀƗŰīųԀīЗԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

giddiness n. ŷˌīſʶƁīŲŰĭ ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīŲŰĭ

giddily  ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīΐĭ giddy ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīŵԀĭ ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīԸīԸĭ

gift n. ŁʼƅŷĭЩŢīŷŧƂĭ ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭſ͍ŲīůŤīĭԙŢī ҮƂĭ̤ŲīѦŤƅĭŃʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

gift ʼƅŷīуŲīϢĭŢƅƗƂīƁīуŲīϢĭ gifted ŁԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭſ͍Ųī

giggled) ŵŢſīϢĭ

gild  (gilds, gilding, gilded) ŢԻƁīŢŮŤīϢĭŢԻƁī̆ŲīϢĭ ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢԻƁīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷī ŵӯŷīѤĭ

gilded ŢԻƁīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ ŢԻƁī̆Ųī̆Ųŷĭ

gill n. ŨԀīϧŷī̫ĭ gilt n. ŢԻƁīүĭŢԻƁīƃƗŢ gimlet n. Ţ̨ƅīŢƅƗƁĭԫŤīŰƗŤī ЕŰīϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

gimmick n. ůŵƅīхƅĭ gin ŲĭŵŢīѼŰīŦŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ ginger n. Łƅī˵ĭłŰŷƁīԻƁĭ ginger  (gingers, gingering, gingered) ԻŷƅīŤƁīՃƗŤīϢĭНƗī

}ŷƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

gingerly  ŵŢīžƗŲīːƅĭ ŰƂīːƅĭſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ

ginseng n. ҖŲīƂīЦŢҖŲīŵƗŤī ŤīŵӯŷīžīŵΏŵīųԀīƁīŮƗī̦Ţ

gipsy (gypsy) n. ɷŲīΏīˬĭ ɷŲī ſ˚ĭ ̤Ųīιƅī˩īŢƁīːīѹīԙŢƅī

ůŤīťŲĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭłƁŤī

̦ŢīŢŲƅīκīšƁīӰƁīѼŰīųƁī ԕƂī

ŵӜŲīιīŢŲƅīųĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅĭ

ſʷŷƅīϕƗŰīѹĭ

ʩƅīΤƗŵƅīɻīʷŰī̾ƅīťŲĭ

gigantic ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī ѠƗŷĭԫŲīΏī̽īŵĭ

giggle n. ŵŢſīҾƂī̦Ţ giggle  (giggles, giggling, 346

giraffe n. īԙŤīΘĭƇŴīԙīŠԀī ιŰīſ˚īīŰŤī&ŤīƂŢīԙŤŷƗīΫŢī ʽīťŲī̦Ţ

gird ŵťſī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ girder n. ̭ŢƅīŢιŤĬĭ̭Ţƅī

347 ŢιŤīѠƗŷĭʸŷīŰŤīžŷīҾīˊī̭ŷī ѤīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

girdle n. ŁŵϕŷīˎƅĭłīƁŢƅĭ Ńŵ˺ƁīŵĭŵʤƁīŵĭ

girl n. пŷƗĭпŷƗį̄ŤĬĭ girlfriend n. ŁƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſī ƁƗŢƅĭƁƗŢƅīŷƗĭłŷźſīŷƗĭ пŷƗīƁƗŢƅĭŷƗచīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

girlhood n. пīŷƗచīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŢŽƗŲīϤīŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

girlish пŷƗīŵӯŷĭпīŷƗచī ЗƗŰīųīťŲĭ

giro n. ŁˡŢīŰ̐ƂīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīˡŢīԙŢīůƗŢīƂƅī Ű̐ƂīŢŲƅīƅƗƁīːīƂŷīԦŢƅī̦Ţ łˡŢīŰ̐Ƃĭ

girth n. Ł˺ƁīŹŰĭιŷīŹŰĭ łΘԀīˡīůŢ

gist ŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ give  (gives, giving, gave, given) уŲīϢĭНƗŰīϢĭ

giveaway n. ԙŲīѼŰųīѤīНƗŰīųĭ ԙŲīѼŰųīѤīуŲīųĭ

giveaway ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԙŲī ˎŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

give back ()%'ƂƗŢīНƗŰĭ give in ()%'ŴŷīšīԧŲīϢĭ ŴŷīšīŵӰŰīϢĭ

give out   ӈƗŢƅīϢĭŦŰīϢĭ give up   ŵŽŢīϢĭŵƃƗƂī

gladness ŵŽŢīϢĭюƗƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

give and take . ŁНƗŰīԧŲĭ ŵ͓īƅƗƁĭłŴŲīҾŲīnŤīŵĭŴƁī ҾƁīšīՃŵīųĭ

given ̟ƁīŵƃŰīɻĭˎŤī ŢƅƂīːĭŮŲīŮŲīſ˔īŵԀĭŢŮŲī ſрŵƅī˘ŵīųԀĭ

giver n. уŲīѹĭѧŲīųīŢŮŤīѹĭ giving n. ѧŲīųĭ glacial ſʻŢīˊĭſʷŢīƁƗŷīːĭ glacier n. ſʻŢīЦŤĬĭſʻŢīԙĭ ſʻŢīŷźƗŰĭ

glad ŁŰŢſīŵĭНƗīŵĭ ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

glad ԻŷƅīŰŢſīϢĭέŢƅī ŰNƅīϢĭ

gladden  (gladens, gladdening, gladdened) ŰŢſīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭНƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵī ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīϭŤīŵʩŰīųĭ

glade n. ŲŢƅīБŤĬĭŲŢƅīŢԻŵī ɻīБŤīůŤĬĭБŤį̄ŤĬĭ

gladiator n. ſӃŤīѹĭΞŰīŷƗచī ŰƗŲīԦīѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīŢŤīԚŤīŰŤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſӃŤīѹĭ

gladly  ŰŢſīŵƅĭŰŢſī ŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭНƗīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭНƗī ŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ

gladness n. ŰŢſīŵĭНƗīŵĭ ŰŢſīНƗĭŰŢſīϭŤĬĭŰNƅīŹƗƁĭ 347

Gg

gladsome

348

gladsome ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭ ŰŢſīНƗīſЧƂīŵԀĭ

glad rags n. ŵžŤīˎĭŢžŵīНƗƅĭ glamorous ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ΞīŲīϘŢīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ ŷӆƅīųԀĭ

ŃŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭѹŢīԮƂĭŅѼīƂƗŤĬĭ

glass beads n. ԮƂīдŤĬĭԮƂī ːīдŤīŵĭ

glassful n. ŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭ glasshouse n. ԮƂīʸŷĭԮƂī šŤĬĭ

glamour n. ŢӜīŵUŰĭʷŰī̾ƅĭ glassware n. ԮƂīŦƅĭԮƂī ŷůƗŤīϭŤī̽īŵĭ

glance n. ԕŰīŵΞĭԕŲīέŤīɷī ̦ŢīˊīԙŤīԦīŵΞīŵĭ

glance  (glances, glancing, glanced) ԕŰīŸŷīŵΞīϢĭ

ſʺŢīŸŷīŵΞīϢĭ

gland n. ҮīωƗŢŢӯŢƅīԦīŰˎī ųԀīʴīŵīſůƗŲīƅԀīҮīƂŷī̦Ţ

glandular ҮīωƗŢīˊĭ glare n. ŁŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ ŷŰŤƅīŹīμŢƅĭſƗŰīŹīμŢƅĭ ł˺ƁīѹŢϕŤīѹŢ

glare  (glares, glaring,

ːƅīŵžƗīѹԀīťīŦƅĭ

glasswool n. ԮƂīŵƂĭ glasses n. ŁѹŢīԮƂĭł˩ŤīԮƂĭ glassy ԮƂīŵӯŷĭԮƂīΞīпĭ glaze n. ſƗŰīүĭŵʀŢīүĭ glaze  (glazes, glazing, glazed) Ł ѹŢīŮƗ īԫīϢĭ ŨŷīůŢī

ΨīѹŢīŮƗ īԫīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ł ԮƂīŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ Ń ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſƗŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

glazier n. ԮƂī̂Ţīѹĭ gleam n. ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭł̼Ťīɷī ̦ŢаŲīпī̦Ţ

gleam  (gleams, gleaming,

glared) Ł ˺ƁīѹŢīŵΞīϢĭѹŢī

gleamed) ſƗŰīŴƗŢīϢĭſƗŰī

ŮƗīůŰī˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīΨīŢŮŤīϢĭ ϕŤī

ſůƗŲīϢĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ѹŢīŵΞīϢĭ ł ſƗŰīŹīμŢƅīѤīƃƁī Ϣĭ ſƗŰīԭŢƅīťŲīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŷŰŤƅī ŹīμŢƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

glaring ŁŢƅƂīԙīԙĭɷŲī ŢƅƂĭɷŲīŷůƗŤĬĭłſƗŰīŹī μŢƅĭŷŰŤƅīŹīμŢƅĭŃ8īŵĭ 8īŢŮŷĭ

glass n. ŁԮƂĭłԮƂīŴƗƁĭ 348

glee n. ŰŢſīНƗĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭНƗīŵĭ gleeful ŰŢſīНƗచĭŰŢſī ŵԀĭНƗīŵԀĭ

gleet n. ̼īԻƁĭҊԀīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀī̼īԻƁųƗĭ

glen nԦŤīŢƃƗŤīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭԦŤīԭƁĭ glib šīŵκīμŢƅĭšī˩ƅīŰƗŲī̼Ťīĭ glibly  ҼŢīƀŤƅīμŢƅīѤĭ

349 šīŵκīμŢƅīѤĭ

glide n. ŁŵԭŰīſ˚ƅĭł́Ԁīϙī ̦ŢŰϽƁīŲīſīƀīżīҾīˊī ́īΞīпĭŃſŴƁīʪŰĭŤīŵĭ

global warming ing, listened) ſƗŰī̽ŷīϢĭſƗŰī

XŷīXīſŵŰīϢĭŰϽƁīŲī̼īŰŤīYŷī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀīſƗŰīΞīпĭ

glitter n. ŁſҿƁīŷŰŤƅĭſƗŰī

glide  (glides, gliding,glided)

ſҿƁĭſƗŰīſаƗĭſƗŰī̽ŷĭłϧŷī

Ł ŰƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŤīϢĭ тīҾī

ſ˒ƁīϧŷīųĭŃŷӆƅīϘŢԓŰī

ŢƃƗŢī̆īŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

glider n. Ťī˘ĭſгƂīѼŰīųƁī

ſаƗŢʷŰī̾ƅĭŷůƗŤīϭŤī̽īŵĭ

glitter  (glitters, glittering,

ſЦƁīŵԀīŢƃƗŢīųīťŲīːīŢŲŷī˘ī

glittered) ŁſƗŰīſҿƁīϢĭ ł ϧŷī

̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

ſ˒ƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ϧŷīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ 8ī

glimmer n. ŁſƗŰī̼ŤīɷĭƁŵīԙŵĭ ſƗŰīŷƗŢſƗŰīIŵĭł̼ŤīɷĭаŲī пĭԛīŵī̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīΞīпĭ

glimmer  (glimmers, glimmering, glimmered) ſƗŰīƁŵī

ԙŵīŵŮŤīſŵƁīϢĭſƗŰīŷŢīŷƗŢī ̦ŢīѤīſŵƁīϢĭ

glimpse n. ŁſʺŢīϭŤĬĭԕŰī

ŵƗīŵӯŷĭ

glittering ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŵžŤīųƗĭŵžŤīƂŷīƂŷĭſƗŰī̽ŷī ̽ĭſƗŰīſҿƁīŵĭ

gloaming n. ŷŹŷƅīiŲĭſƗŰī ŰŷƁīԻƁĭ͜ŷīſƂīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦī ŢŲŷīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀīſƗŰīŰŷƁīԻƁĭ

gloat  (gloats, gloating,

ŷůƗŤĬĭłŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

gloated) ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭƁŤīˊī

glimpse  (glimpses, glimps-

тŤīЩŰīҾīԦīŢŲƗŰīųīхŤŷīŰīŤƂī

ing, glimpsed) Ł ԕŰīŸŷī

ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſʺŢīŸŷīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł Ɔī ˎīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

glint n. ŁſƗŰī̽ŷĭłϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ ϧŷīųĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ

glint  (glints, glinting, glinted) Ł ſƗŰī̽ŷīϢĭ ſƗŰīXŷī

Ϣĭ ł ϧŷīſ˒ƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ϧŷīųīΤƗŲī Ϣĭ 8īŵīŵӯŷĭ

glisten  (glistens, glisten-

ƁŤƅīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

global ſźŷī˝Ťīˊĭ˩ƂīИԀĭ globalization n. ſźŷī˝Ťī Ţ̦Ţī˒Ɓĭ

globalize (also -ise) ſźŷī ˝ŤīŢ̦Ţī˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

globally  ſźŷī˝ŤīԦĭ˩Ƃī ИīԦĭ

global warming n. ſźŷī˝Ťī μƗŰīſŴƁĭ 349

Gg

globe

350

globe n. ŁƅŵīʽīůŰī˺Ɓŷĭ łſźŷī˝ŤĬĭſźŷī˝ŤīԙƂīԙĭ ѦŷīŰуŵƅĭůŰīԙƂīԙĭ

gloom n. ŁԓŰī.ŢԓŰīŦŰĭ łŢŲŢīιŤĬĭҖŢīԚŷĭ

gloomy ʪīԸīԸĭԓŰī.ŢīųԀĭ gloomily  ʪīԸīԸīѤĭԓŰī .ŢīΨĭԓŰīůŤīŦŰīκĭ

  n. Ł̽ŰīŵΤƗŰĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŵΤƗŰīųĭłƀƁī ſέĭƀƁīŵŠƂĭƀƁīŵΤƗŰĭ

glorify  (glor, glorifying, glor) Ł ƀƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ

łŵʀŢīүĭſƗŰīүĭŃŷŦŲī ŵŮŢƅīųĭ

gloss  (glosses, glossing, glossed) ŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

glossary n. ѹŤīҼŢīůƗīԓŢҼŢī ŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

glossy ŁſƗŰīťŲĭŵʀŢī ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭł̾Ţī̂ŢīʶŢīʶĭ ťīƂīΞīпĭ

glove n. ƂŢīԭŵƅĭ glow n. ŁŰŷƁīŷŰŤƅĭŮŷīʴԀī ѼīŵӯŷĭłŰŢſīϭŤĬĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ

glow  (glows, glowing,

ƀƁīſέīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵī

glowed) Ł ŰŷƁīŷŰŤƅīſаƗī

Ϣĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂī

ϢĭſƗŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰŷƁųƗīſ˔īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ՜īΞīпĭ

glorious ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲīːĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲīːĭŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲī ːĭŷӆƅīϘŢīťŲīːĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŃŰŢſīŵԀĭНƗīŵԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

gloriously  ŁŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѤĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭłſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

glory n. ŁͨŲī˕ŢƅĭŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭ ŵΤƗŰīųĭł՜īŢƅƗƂīŵĭŃŢӭī ŵUŰĭŷӆƅīϘŢ

glory  (glories, glorying, gloried) ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭŰŢſīНƗī

ŵʩŰīϢĭŰŢſīϢĭ

gloss n. ŁŵʀŢſƗŰĭŷŰŤƅĭ 350

Ń ŰŢſīϢĭ НƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

glow-worm n. ѦŤŷīѼīŵΐŢŷĭ ƇŷīԻƁīːīѼīŮƗŢԾŲīпīѼīʻƁĭ

glue n. ИŲĭſтƁīүĭүĭ glue  (glues, gluing, glued) ѦƁīϢĭŷέŰīϢĭ

gluey ИŲīʶŢīʶĭүīťŲĭ glum ʪīŷŰƗŢ īԫŢīԫĭʪīԸī ԸĭʪīϭŤīťŲĭ

glumness n. ʪīŵĭʪīϭŤĬĭ glut n. ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŷŤīԺĭ glutinous үīťŲĭſтƁī үīťŲĭ

glutton n. ŴƗżīѠƗŷĭΞƗīԧīƃīžī ѹĭΞƗīԧĭ

351 gluttonous ŴƗżīѠƗŷĭ

gobble

go n. ŁʤƁī˩ŵĭѹīŢ̦ŢīˊīԭƂī

ſ˕ŤīϢīѼŰīųԀĭΞƗŢƅīŷīťŲĭ

ƂƅīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīԤīҾīſŵŰī

ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫĭ

ŵԀīԙŷīųĭłƂŲīήŤƅĭƂŲī

gluttonously  ΞƗīԧīԫŢī ԫīѤĭ

gluttony n. ŷŤīЗƗŰĭŵžſī ſέŤīŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīΐīžīϢīŰŤī ſέŤīϢԀīЗƗŰīƂŷĭ

gm (abbr. f ‘gram’) n. Ţŷĭ (ŰīŹŰĭ

GMT ( abbr. for ‘Greenwich Mean Time’) n. īɲŷī_ĭ ɯŤī

ԧŲ9īˊīƅīŢŲƅīˊԙŲī¹ŦīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀī̼īŹƗŰĭ

gnarled ŁŷӆƁųĭłҮīˎŤĬĭ ԫŤīˊīҮīŵ˺Ťƅīŵ˺ŤƅŷĭłˌŢī ˌŢųĭŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

gnash  (gnashes, gnashing, gnashed) "ŢųīžīϢĭ"Ţųīžī

ΨīƅƗīŵϕŷīϢĭ

gnat n. ťŵīЭĭŵԸƂīμƗŰīϏŲī ƅƁīƀƗŰīųԀīƅƗīŵŮŵīѹīѦŤŷī̼Ťī ɷī̦Ţ

gnaw  (gnaws, gnawing, gnawed) kƁīϢĭ

gnawing ŹīˏŤīƂŤƅīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīʽƂīːĭ

gnome n. ŁŢΐƁīŵŰŢƅī

ήŤƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī΍īԚīŅŀӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ ŃϤƅīųĭԭŢƅĭНƗīŵĭ

go  (goes, going, went, gone) Ł ſ˔īϢĭ ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

go off   Łſ˔īϢĭłſŢƅī ϢĭŃʓŵīϢĭʟŰīΞīпĭԫīϢĭ ˡŢīѼīΞīпĭŅŨƂīϢĭņԚƂīϢĭ ѼŰųīůƂīϢĭ

go on   ŁſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ ſцƂżīſцƂīƅƁĭłſƗŤīϢĭˡŢī ѼīΞīпĭ

goad n. ſšƁżĭŵīcŤīҾīŵŰſī ϢԀīſšƁżĭ

goad  (goads, goading, goaded) "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ"Ţī

.ŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

goal n. ŁԙƂīŹŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞī пīŵҫŢƅīƅԀīſŵſīŹŤĬĭłuƗƂĭ &ŤīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʢŢƅĭŃŰѹŢƅī ŰƗŲĭŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ

goalkeeper n. ŹŤīՀŤųĭ&Ťī ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīԙƂīŹŤīՀŤīѹĭ

goat n. Ɓĭ˺īŲƗƁīԙŢƅī̦Ţ gobble (gobbles, gobbling, gobbled) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī

ŢΐƁīŵŰŢīųƗĭłήīƁŤĬĭήī

ųƁīžīϢĭ ΞƗīԧī ī īѤīžīϢĭ ΞƗīԧī

ƁŤīſμīŢӯŢƅĭ

ԫŢīԫīѤīžīϢĭ 351

Gg

go-between

352

go-between n. ŵƁīѹĭŵƁīŲī ſήŲīʩƂīѹĭšīſήŲīՃŵīѹĭ

goblet n. ŴƗƁųī ŤīťŲŷĭŦŤī ſέŤīϢԀīŴƗƁųī ŤŷīԙŤŷƗīƀƗŰīѹĭ

gobsmacked ƆŷīůƂīϢĭ ŢīϢīƀŤīՃŵīŷīԮƅųīſ˔īϢĭ

god n. ՜ĭ goddess n. ՜īŷƗĭ godchild n. ˩ƂīŵԀīԽƅĭŰŷī ųԀīԽƅīԽƅīŷƗĭ՜īгŢ՜īԽƅĭ

god-daughter n. ˩ƂīŵԀīԽƅī ŷƗĭŰŷīųԀīпŷƗĭ՜ԀīԽƅŷƗĭ

godfather n. ˩ƂīŵԀīƀŵĭ ŰŷīųԀīŴĭ՜Ԁīƀŵĭ

godlike ՜īŵӯŷĭ՜īŰŤī ſμżĭ՜Ԁīԕŷĭ

godmother n. ˩ƂīŵԀīŷīԕŷĭ ŰŷīųԀīŷĭ

godparent n. ˩ƂīŵԀīƀŵīԕŷĭ ŰŷīųԀīŴīŷĭ՜Ԁīƀŵīԕŷĭ

godsend n. ՜īˊƅīуŲīуŲŷĭ ՜īˊƅīŢŲŤīŢŲŤŷĭ

godson n. ˩ƂīŵԀīԽƅĭŰŷī ųԀīпĭ՜īԽƅĭ

goggles n. ѹŢīԮƂĭ going n. ſ˔īŵĭ goitre n. rżĭ gold n. ŁŢԻƁĭłŢԻƁīŷŰƗŢ gold dust n. ŢԻƁīЭĭ golden ŁŢԻƁīːƅīŵžƗ ŵžƗżĭłŢԻƁīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ ŃŵžŤīųƗĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

golden age n. ŵʟƂīŵžŤĬĭ ŵʟƂīųīŵžŤīųƗĭ

golden handshake n. ŰˎŤƅī ӟīŢƅƗƂīƁĭԤīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīſůƗŲī ŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīуŲīųԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

golden jubilee n. ѹīƂƗīŅŀ ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅī̽Ųĭ

golden wedding n. Ţ͟Ųīːī ιƅīμŲīήŤƅīŅŀųĭ

 n. ŢԻƁīːīŢΐƁīšĭ ŢԻƁīӜŤĬĭ

 n. ŢԻƁīŨĭ gold medal n. ŢԻƁīːīΘŢƅīŷĭ gold mine n. ŁŢԻƁīŵŮƗŲīƅĭ łʵīѠƗŷīůƗŲīʴŤƅĭ

gold plated ŢԻƁī̆Ųī

goer n. Łſ˔īѹĭιƅīˬŲīιīſ˔ī

̆ŲŷĭŢԻƁīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ

ѹĭłſŦƂīŮƗŷĭŴƗīʩƅīůƗŵīŹŰī

goldsmith n. ŢԻƁīŵžƗųĭ

ŰŤīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

goggle  (goggles, goggling, goggled) ѹŢīŮƗīʸƁīʸƁīŵΞī

ϢĭѹŢīŮƗīůŰīԙīŵīԙīŵΞīϢĭ 352

НƗƅī7ųĭ

golf n. ˬŢīҲŰĭ golf course n. ˬŢīҲŰīůŤĬĭ golfer n. ˬŢīҲŰųĭ

353 gonad n. ŷŹŲīŰŵŤĬĭŴƗīŷƗచī ΘŢƅīɻīŰŵŤīųƗĭŴƗīŰŵŤīĭŷƗīŰŵŤīĭ

gondola n. Ł˘ĭ˘ī̼ŤīɷĭłůŢī ƂŷīϕƗŰīʾĭŃ]ŤīЦīŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīʾĭ

goner n. ſаƂīŷ˔ŢƅīԫīϢīɯŲī ųԀīѹĭԫī̑ƅīɻīѹĭԽƗŢīʥŵƅī ſŵŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ

gorge ůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ

good-fortune n. šī͓ĭŵƅƗŰī ŲŷƅĭƂŷīſ˚ĭ

good-hearted ŴŲīԻŷƅī ťŲĭԻŷƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

good-looking ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

gong n. ŁʁŤīʁĭ˩ŤīĭłΘŢƅīŷĭ gonorrhoea n. ˕ŤīŵĭŴƗīŷƗచī

good looks n. ̒īԙƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

ŷŹŲīŷīƂƅīϧŢīʽŢīůƗŲīΐīŲīŵԀī

good morning n. ŰºƗīųīŵκīԧŢƅĭ good name n. ŁѹŤĬĭŷŹŲĭ

ŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

good n. ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭłʵīŴŲĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ

good ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵžŤīųƗĭ łŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŇѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ ſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭԧīƃĭň0Ťīƃ Ɨƅĭ0Ťī ŷůſĭʼnƀŤƅīŰŢŷΫƂīЪŲĭ ДƅīŸīѤĭ

good afternoon n. ͜īŷīŵκī ԧŢƅĭЭŰīƀƗƂīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

goodbye n. šīшƂīԧŢƅī ҖƗŲĭšīтƂīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭŰϽƁī ŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīтƗŲĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅĭƂƗŢīŷŧƂīˍīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

good evening n. ЪīԚīŵκīԧŢƅĭ good faith n. μŤīԻŷƅĭŢӟŤī аŤīѹĭ

good-for-nothing n. Ţ̦Ţī ʷŰīŷī̾Űųĭˎīŷī̾ŰųĭŴŲī

ŵžƗīΞīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

łѹŤīŢŮŷĭ

good nature n. ƁŤīŢԫƅīŵžŤīųƗĭ goodnight n. ŷŹŲīŷƗīŵκī ԧŢƅĭϤŵīŷƗīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

goods n. ťīƂĭťīŰ̒ƅĭ good-tempered Ӝīŵĭ ſŧŷīμŢƅĭԻŷƅī՜ƗŰĭѹīŵӯŷĭ

goodwill n. ŁԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ ԻŷƅīŵʩŰīŵžŤīųƗĭłŷέŲī ſьƂĭŹƗŤīˊīŷέŲīſьƂīΞīпĭ

goose n. ŁŤŤīųĭłŤŤīųԀīƃĭ gooseberry n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦĭ   n. БƗīƁƗĭˏŤŷīŰī ŢӯŢƅīšƁīůƗŲīųԀīБƗīƁƗĭ

gorge n. ŢƃƗŤīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭƁƗŤī ŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ

gorge  (gorges, gorging, gorged) žīϢĭ ƆŵīƆƗŵīŵŮŤīΨī

žīϢĭ ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫīѤīžīϢĭ 353

Gg

gorgeous

354

gorgeous ŁſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭłŷӆƅīŷŰŤƅī ťŲĭŵʀŢīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŢӭī ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ

gorilla n. ѹī#ŰĭЗԀīԙŢƅī ƂƅīѠƗŷ īƃƗƅī̦Ţ

gosling n. ŤŤīгŢŤŤīųԀīуį̄ŤĬĭ gospel n. ŁԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīƁŵĭ ł˘ŵīŷůſĭŵκŲīųĭŹŰīŷĭ

gossamer n. ŁŵŵīƃŲŷīƃŲī ůŢŵŵīƃŲŷīˊīŹŤĬĭłԽŵī ̦ŤīƀŤīŵĭ

gossip n. ŁŤŢīƂĭſŦƂī ŢŮŷĭŵƃŰīůƗĭцƂīѼŰīųԀī ŵƃŰīůƗĭłPŢīŢŮŷĭPŢīšĭ ŃPŢīšīՃŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

gossip  (gossips, gossiping, gossiped) PŢīšīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲī

ːīʤƁīƂƅīƂƗīˬƅīԧīƃīՃŵīϢĭ

gossipy ŁPŢīšԀĭŤŢī

gourmand n. ΞƗīԧīƃīžīѹĭΞƗī ԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰī̽īμŢƅĭ

gourmet n. ŵžſīſέŤīˊīŨŷƅī ̾ŰųĭŵӠƅī˺చīʤƁīƂƅīԮƅīѹĭ

gout n. ŁҼŢƅīŲŰĭłΫŢƅīųĭ govern  (governs, governing, governed) Ł ʪŤīϢĭ

ł ŰŵŤīϢĭ

governance n. ŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭ governess n. ſŹƗīſӃŲīŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīƇīԦīҾīԦīŰϽīŦīΤƗŲīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

government n. ŢӟŤĬĭԾŰī ŢӟŤĬĭ

governmental ŢӟŤīˊĭ ԾŰīŢӟŤīˊĭŢӟŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

governor n. ŁŷŤſīϙīИīʷŵĭ łſӃŲīʪŤīſέƅīѹĭՃƗŵī˛īΞī пԀĭŃŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

gown n. ŁрƁīŦƅĭрƁīˎĭ łΤƗŰīŢŷĭΤƗŰīрƁĭԤīŰŤīſьƂī

ſʷƂīːĭłPŢīšīՃŵīѹĭPŢī

ŵԀī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤīŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī

ŢŮŷīՃŵīѹĭ

ϙԀīſέƅīѹīҾīˊƅīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī

got *ůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ŹƁīŹƁżĭ

gouge n. ŁżīŢžƗŤĬĭԫŤīŵžƗī ŵƗచīƂŢīŦī̦ŢłŰƗŤĬĭ

gouge  (gouges, gouging, gouged) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭł ˎŤī

ԻŤīϢĭ ˎŤīſήŵīԧŲīϢĭ

gourd n. ɷĭ 354

ƂƅīԙŷīҾīŲŤī˔ŲīųԀīрƁīŦƅĭ

grab n. ŵӯŤīŵĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī ŵӯŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

grab  (grabs, grabbing, grabbed) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭŵԮŰīϢĭ

ł ԧŲīϢĭ ˎīʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

grace n. ŁŵUŰīſ˚ƅĭłӜī ιƂĭŃԕŲīԻŤĬĭέŢƅī͓ĭ

355

grammatically

ŅΞƗīŷ̾ŰĭŰɹŲīŷ̾Ţī͓ƅīμŲĭ

graduate n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰī

ņŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭѹīѠƗŷīԦīſŵƗīŵԀī

ƀƗŰīѹĭŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰīŷůƁī

ӠīƅĭŰϽƁīŲīѹī͓īŵӯŷĭ

ſʼƂīѹĭŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰīϏŲī

grace  (graces, gracing, graced) ŢӭīŵUŰīϏŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ѹĭłՃƗŵī˛īŷůƁīЪŲĭ

graduate  (graduates,

ŢӭīŵUŰīŵʩŰīϢĭŢӭīŵUŰī

graduating, graduated)

ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰīſůƗŵīϢĭՃƗŵī

graceful Łſ˚ƅīŨŷƅī ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłέŢƅī͓īťŲĭ

gracefully  ŷӆƅīŨŷƅī ϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭŷӆƅīŨŷƅīŰŤī ŵťƅųīѤĭŵUŰīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

gracious ŁŵžŤīųƗĭтŷƅī ŵҲīťŲĭłŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭŃԕƂī ˎŤŷīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīҼŢѹī͓īΞīпĭ

graciously  ŵҲīŢιŤīˊƅĭ

˛īŷůƁīЪŲīϢĭ

n. ͟ƅīщƅĭŢīŷŲƗżī щƅīщƅżĭˏŤīŰŤīŢƅŤīЗƗŰīŲŤī ԦīŢīŷŲƗżīщƅīщƅżīΞīпĭ

graft n. ŁŷέŰīѦƗƁĭԫŤīŢ̦Ţī ƂƅīŵŮƗŢƅīΐīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŷέŰīųԀī ŰƗŲĭłŵҮƗŲīԤĭ

graft  (grafts, grafting, grafted) ŷέŰīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵҲīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭŴŲīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ

grain n. ŁƅƗŲīſыĭſхĭłſыī

grade n. ŁДƅīŹŰĭłϙīԙŷĭ

ωƗŢŃιŷī˕ī̦Ţ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢƇī

ŢŲƅīԙŷĭŃԭŢƅīԙŷĭՃƗŵī

"ī̦ŢŵκŲīųīŲŢīſыīŢŤīƀŤī

ԙŷĭ

ѼŰīΞīпĭŢӜīŹŰĭ(ŰīŹŰīɻī

grade  (grades, grading, graded) Ł ϙīԙŷīЭīϢĭϙīԙŷī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ʢŢƅīуŲīϢĭ

gradient n. ŁŢžƁīŹŰĭNŲī ːīŢžƁīŹŰĭłſ˒ƁīŹŰĭŹīμƗŰī ɻīŹŰīŢӜīΞīпĭ

gradual ԙŷīŵӜŲĭŰƂī ːƅĭŤŤīˊƅĭ

gradually  ԙŷīːƅīѤĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭŤŤīˊƅīѤĭ

ŢӜīŹŰĭŅʽīԙƅĭԫŤīŰŤīωƗīҾī ˌīƀƗŰīųԀīʽīԙŷĭ

gram n. Ţŷĭ(ŰīŹŰīɻīŢӜī ŹŰī̦Ţ

grammar n. ŁŵωīНƗŰĭԺŷī ΘŢƅīΞīпĭłŵωīНƗŰīųԀīŢӟŤĬĭ

grammar school n. ſщŤī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

grammatical ŵωīНƗŰīɻĭ grammatically  ŵωīНƗŰī 355

Gg

gramophone

356

ΞƁĭŵωīНƗŰīŢӟŤīΞƁĭ

gramophone n. +ī̆ŷĭ granary n. ŵŤŷĭſхīšŤĬĭ ſхīŷźƗŰĭſыīŷźƗŰĭſыīšŤĬĭ

grand ŁѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭŢӭī

granted) Ł ŢŲŤīϢĭ ł šƅīԧŲī

Ϣĭ šīŵӰŰīϢĭ

grape n. $Ųīſыŷĭ grapefruit n. ŹƂīԦī
ƁųƗīѠƗŷĭ ƅƗīƂƗŤīĭŹŤīŤīƂĭ

ŵUŰīťŲĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭł̽īŷůƗచī

grapevine n. Ł$ŲīſыŷīԫŤĬĭ

ŰųƗŲīšŢīˊīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭŃŰŢſī

łюƗīՃŵīųԀīŽƗƁīšĭŢŲƅīҾƂī

ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

grandchild n. ŹīŵƗīŹīŷƗĭηī пīηīпŷƗĭ

granddaughter n. ŹŷƗĭηīпŷƗĭ grandeur n. ŁŢӭīŵUŰĭłˎī ŢŲƅĭ

grandfather n. Ƈī!ƅĭƇųī ŰŤīƇԀīˊīƇīųĭ

grandiose ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ̽ī μŢƅīųĭѠƗŷīμŢƅīųĭ

grandmother n. ƇŤī!ƅĭ ƇԀīŰŤīƇīųԀīƇԀĭ

grandparent n. Ƈī!ƅīƇŤī !ƅĭƇԀīŰŤīƇīųԀīŴīŷĭ

grandson n. ŹīŵƗĭηīпĭ grandstand n. ŢӭŢƅīƁĭ ΞŰŷƗīŢӭŢƅīʸŷĭ

grand total n. ƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭ ИƁīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

granite n. ωƗīʽīťŲŷĭ grant n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

grant  (grants, granting, 356

ʷŵīҾƂĭ

graph n. ΫŢīʽŷĭ graphic ŁΫŢīʽŷīːĭԙī ŷƗచĭłšīŢƅƂīťŲĭŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ

graphite n. ωƗīŢŲŢ grapple  (grapples, grappling, grappled) Ł̂Ťī̂Ťī

ѤīŢӯŤīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ŵƅƂīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīΞīпĭ

grasp n. ŁŰŷīſӃŲĭłԮƅī ųĭΘƗŢƅīųĭˎīŵĭŃԧŲīϢĭˎī ʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

grasp  (grasps, grasping, grasped) ŁŢӯŤīϢĭłԮƅīϢĭ

ƆīˎīϢĭΘƗŢƅīϢĭŃԧŲīϢĭˎī ʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

grasping ſŰƗŰųī̽īμŢƅĭ ŰˎīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

grass n. ŁlĭłlīůŤĬĭ grasshopper n. ̦īŰŵĭ grass roots n. ŰŷŤƅĭѹīŷŤĬĭ ИƁīŵŮŤīѹīԻƁĭ

grate n. ŁѼīʪƁī̭ŢƅĭłѼīůŵĭ

357 ѼīſЦīƅĭ

grate  (grates, grating, grated) ŁŵωƁīϢĭł "Ţųīžīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ Ń ŵ"ƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵωƁīʟŰī ʓŵīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

grateful ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷīųԀĭ gratefully  ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷī ԮƅīɻƅĭŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷīΨĭ

 n. Ҽŷƅīųĭ̒ŷƅī ųĭŰNƅīųĭԓīƁŤƅĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ

gratify  (, gratifying, ) Ł ŤƂīƁŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīųī ӈƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʟŤīϢĭ

gratifying ҼŷƅīųԀĭŤƂī ƁŤƅīɻĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ

grating n. bīѹŢ̭Ţƅīɻībī ѹŢīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gratis  ԙŲīѼŰīιĭΤƗŤīųƁĭ cīѼŰīųƁĭ

gratitude n. ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷī ųĭŵŠſīνŲīμŲīųĭŰŢſīŹƗƁī ŵʩŰīųĭ

gratuitous ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭ ŰƗŲī̼Ťīˊĭ

gratuity n. ŁŢƅƗƂīƁĭ łŰˎŤƅīӟԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭέŢƅī ŵҲԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

grave n. ιƁīƅĭιƁī8ŰĭѹīƁƗī ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīƅĭ

greasy

grave Źŵƅī̽ŲĭԭŢƅīμŢī ųƗĭѠƗŷĭŹīˏŤīŵӯŷĭ

gravely  Źŵƅī̽ŲīѤĭ ԭŢƅīѤĭѠƗŷīѤĭ

grave accent n. ́īŢŰŤƅītīŵĭ gravel n. ωƗīԚŢ gravelled ωƗīԚŢī<Ţƅī <Ţƅųĭ

gravelly ŁωƗīԚŢīʶŢīʶĭ łʟŰīұŵīμŢƅĭ

graveyard n. ιƁī8ŰĭιƁīƅĭ gravity n. ŁſήŲīԭŢƅĭłŹŵƅī ̽īRŤĬĭŃҾƂīϏŲĭЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

gravy n. ƃīʴīŢƁīμŢƅĭŹƗŰīʴĭ graze n. ИƅīҊĭųŢƅīɹīИƅīΐī Ҋī ůƗŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

graze  (grazes, grazing, grazed) Ł līžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭlīžī

Ϣĭ līſшƗŢīŲŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ųŢƅī ɹīИƅīŵɹīϢĭ Ń ԛŢīϢĭ ſŰƗŢƅīϢĭ Иƅīſ˔īϢĭ

grease n. үīYŷĭſгƂīŦƅīҾīŲŤī ԦīŰпƁīŵԀīYŷīʟīųŢīųīƀƗŰīѹĭ

grease  (greases, greasing, greased) үīYŷīŰпƁīϢĭ

grease gun n. үīŷŰſĭſгƂī ҾīˊīŰƗŤīŲŤīƂƅīŴƁīүīYŷī<Ţī ϢԀīƂŢīŦƅĭ

greasy  ŷīʶŢīʶĭŽŢī ʶŢīʶĭ ŷī̾ŵī̾ĭ 357

Gg

great

358

great ŁѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭłԧŢƅī

ŹƂīŷīƆƗŲŷƗĭ̤īoŤĬĭ̤īŹƂĭ

ƃƗŷĭŃŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

greengrocer n. ŁԫŤīſшƅī

ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

greatness n. ѠƗŷĭ̽īŵĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ Great Britain n. ˍԛ_īFԙī VŲĭЪī˝Ťī˩ƂīšŵĭɯŤīԧŲ9ī ŰŤīɯƅīɹ>īԧŲ9ī†ƂԸīŢԺŷī ŵϕƗŷƅīųԀī˝ŤĬĭ

greatly ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ ԫŲīΏīŲƅĭѠƗŷĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

greed n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭſŰƗŰīųĭ ſŰƗŰīԻŷƅĭſŰƗŰīŷĭŦŢƅīԻŷƅĭ

greedily  ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫīѤĭ greedy ſŰƗŰųī̽īμŢƅĭ green n. Ł̭ŤīšĭoŤīʴĭoŤī ŷŰƗŢłlīůŤĬĭ

green ŁoŤīʴĭoŤīŷŰƗŢ līŷŰƗŢłƆƗī¬Ťƅī¬ŤƅĭŃƆƗŲŷƗĭ ŹƗŰīŵ īŷīŹƗųīŵӯŷĭŃƂŢųī ŢƅƁųĭŢƅƁīпīŵĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤī ѼŰųĭƁŤīŵӜŲīՀŤīʪŵīɻĭ

greenness n. ̤īoŤīˊīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ green belt n. 8ŷīŷůԀīƅīΤƗŤĬĭ green card n. ŁԤīŢƀƗŢī̾Ţī ůŷĭƇīѹīԙīŠīԦīϕƗŰīκīԤīſŵŰī ̾ŢīųԀī̾Ţīůŷĭł͟Ųīŵ̫Ƃī

ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭłŹƗŰīŵ īŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

greengrocery n. ԫŤīſшƅī ŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ ĭ

greenhouse n. ̤īŹƂīԮƂīʸŷĭ ̤īŹƂīſŢƅīʪŤīˊīʸŷĭ

greenhouse effect n. ſźŷī ˝ŤīμƗŰīſŴƁīːīŢŲƗŰīųĭ

greenhouse gas n. ŲŢīŤĬĭ ſгƂīšŤīŰŤīYŷīſʶƁīҾīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀīιīųīŢŲŢųƗĭ

greenkeeper n. ̤īůŤīՀŤī˩ŵĭ ˬŢīҲŰī̤īůŤīŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

green bean n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷīƆƗŲŷƗĭ green light n. ŢŲŤīŵĭ̾Ţī ųԀīŢŲŤīŵĭŵŠſī˚ƂīŵԀīŢŲŤī ŵīŵӯŷĭ

green room n. ŤƂīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹīҾī ŤƂīſŹƗīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

greens n. ̤īŹƗŰĭŹƗŰīŵ īƆƗŲŷƗī ˊīԙŢƅĭ

green salad n. ƆƗī`ĭ green tea n. ̤īŧĭŧīſŰŵīƆƗīʟŷĭ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

ԓŢīŦĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīšƁīYŷī

n. īɲŷī_ĭɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīƅīŢŲƅī

ſʶƁīŢŮŤīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīŰˎīųԀī

ˊԙŲī¹ŦīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī̼īŹƗŰĭ

͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīԓŢīŦĭ

greenery n. ſŰŵīԧŵīƆƗŲŷƗĭ 358

greet  (greets, greeting, greeted) šīŵžŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

359 ſŹŷƅīſνīӟīϢĭł ŢŰƗŤīŵԺī ſŵŰīϢĭ

greeting n. šīŵžŤĬĭšīŵžŤī ӟīŵĭſŹŷƅīſνĭŵʀīԫƅīŵκī ԧŢƅĭԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ

greeting card n. ԧŢƅīҖƗŲī ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

grenade n. ƂŢīŵŷĭ grew %+-ѠƗŷīϢīŰŤī˩ƅī Ϣī!ƅīϢīҾīˊīтīҼŢīſŰƅīųĭ

grey  ŁʥīůƂĭʥīŵƗĭ ůƂīŷŰƗ޳ۊƁųƗĭʥīΞīпĭ ŃƅīQŢīʶŢīʶĭʪīԸīԸĭ

gray area n. ŰцīŵīЭīŷīԮƅīųĭ greyhound n. ƃīʸĭƁƗīʸԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

grimly ŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

grief-stricken ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ѾƗŤīŵԀĭѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

grievance n. ϘŢīʟŰĭeīŤŢ ŢιŤīſŵƗŰĭ

grieve  (grieves, grieving, grieved) ŁѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīʪīϢĭ ł Իŷƅīʪīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

grievous ŰŠſīŤƂīѠƗŷĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѠƗŷĭ

n. ʺŤīԻŤĬĭˊԙԸīˊī՜ī ̄ŤīŲŤī˕ŢƅīųԀīʶŰīΤƗŰīʺŤīŰŤī ʶŰīҖŰīԻŤīˍīɯŲīѹīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

grill n. Ł ŵ Ţīůŵĭ ƃīҾīŵ Ţī ƅԀīůŵĭ ł ŵ Ţī̭Ţƅĭ ƃīѼīŲŤī ŵ ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī

grid n. ŁbīѹŢīťŲĭł̭Ţƅī

̭ŢƅīʽīŢԕīųīťŲī̦Ţ Ń ŵ Ţī

ʽĭ̭ŢƅīɻībīѹŢŃbīѹŢ

ųĭ ƃīΞīпĭ  ŵ ŢƅīžƅīžīšŤĬĭ

ƅŵīʽԀīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīΫŢīˊībīѹŢ ˡŢīˬŲīƂŷĭŅˬŢīΫŢYŷī

Ņ ̭Ţƅīʽŷĭ

grill  (grills, grilling,

ſʶƁīŵŤīˬŢīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīːīʟŵƅī

grilled) Ł ŵ ŢīϢĭƃīΞīпĭ

ԦīſˎīŵҫŢƅīƅԀīΫŢīΞīпĭ

ł ſνīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

grid reference n. ƅŵīʽԀī ƇŤīΘŢƅĭ

griddle n. ՜īŤĬĭ̭ŢƅīƀƗĭ grief n. ŁѾīŤŲĭłϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢ

gregarious ŁѹīŰŤīſπƅī ŰˎīŷŲƗżĭŦīƁƗŢƅīŵžƗīŰˎī ŷŲƗżĭł̼īŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀĭԚīšŢī

grille (also grill) n. ̭Ţƅīʽŷĭ grim ŁŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭłŷī ƆŲŷĭŷīԧŢƅųĭŤŲīųĭʪīԸī ԸĭŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭŃŷīŵκżĭ ŤīŢӯŢƅīƇī"ī̦ŢīŷīŵκīӰƁīŰƗī ŵӯŷĭʪīμŢƅīѤĭ

grimly  ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗīѤĭԽī μŢƅīѤĭ 359

Gg

grimness

360

grimness n. ԽīʀŢſŵŰī

griping n. ŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢŴƗīŵī

ŵŽŢīΞīпĭŷīƆŲŷĭŢŲƅī

cŤīſůŵĭˡīпƁīιīхŤīŵԀīŴƗżī

ҾƂīΞīпĭ

grimace n. WīʅīŵԺŷƅīųĭŷī ŰŢſīŵԀīҾƂīԦīŰϿƂżīWīʅī ŵԺŷƅīųīΞīпĭ

grimace  (grimaces, grimacing, grimaced) WīʅīŵԺŷī

ϢĭŰϿƂżīΞīпĭ

grime n. πŢīųĭιīπŢ grimy πŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ grin n. ſŷĭ grin  (grins, grinning, grinned) ſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

grind  (grinds, grinding, ground) Ł ſůŢīϢĭ ЭīΞīпĭ

ł ŵωƁīϢĭ ːį̄īΞīпĭ

grinder n. ŁſůŢīſгƂĭ łωƁīѹĭωƁīцŰĭ

grinding ŰŠſīŤƂĭˬŲī ŦŰīѼŰīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂĭ

grindstone n. ωƁīωƗĭ grip n. ŁŵӯŤīŵĭłԧŲĭԧŲīųĭ ˎīŵīΞīпĭ

grip  (grips, gripping, gripped) ŢӯŤīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤī

ŵԮŰīϢĭ ŰŷīŰŷīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

gripe n. ŷīŵΏŵīųĭSŢīŵƃŰĭ gripe SŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭŷī ŵΏŵīՃŵīϢĭ 360

ŲīŵԀīӯŢ

gripping НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭНƗī ŵīťŲĭ

grisly ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭſŢƅī ԸīԸĭŷŲƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԤīŤŲī ųīΞīпĭ

gristle n. 'ŷī'ĭ grit n. ŁůƂżĭωƗīԚŢŃԻŷƅī ŤƁĭюƗīΤƗŵƅĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭԻŷƅī ԭŢƅĭ

grit  (grits, gritting, gritted) <ŢīϢĭŢŮƗƁīϢĭƂŷīŵŰſīΨīZī ŰŤīωƗīԚŢī<ŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮƗƁīϢԀīŰƗŲĭ

grits n. šīƁŤĬĭšīƁŤīųŢīƃĭ grit your teeth $0ŁƅƗīˊƅī kƁīϢĭłſаƗīŷέŰīκīſŵŰīϢĭŷī ŵŽŢīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭŰŠſīŤƂīƀƗŰī ԚŤīԤīҾīſаƗīŷέŰīκīſŵŰīϢīŰŤī ŷīŵŽŢīųƁīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲĭ

gritter n. ŢŮƗƁīſʶƁĭšżīƀƗŰī ƅԀīƂŷīŵŰſīΨīZīŰŤīцŷīҾīŢŮƗƁī ѹԀīYŷīſʶƁĭ

grizzled ʥīŰŠƁųƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭ grizzly bear n. ŰƗŷīůƂīšĭ тŤīƇīѹīԙīŠīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŷīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

groan n. ŁŤƁīʟŰĭłŤƁīʟŰī ʓŵīųĭ

361 groan  (groans, groaning, groaned) ʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ ſʴŲī́ī

ŵӯŷĭ ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

grocer n. ŵžſīŦƅīŹƗŤīųĭ groceries n. ŵžſīŦƅĭžī ſέŤīˊīťīƂĭ

grocery n. ŵžſīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ groin n Łŵ5ŰīŰƗīŵƁīŲĭſŰƗŷƅī

ground ИīŵϕƗŷƅĭƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁĭИīſŵƗƁĭ ИīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁīːĭИī ſŵƗƁīːĭ

gross ŁƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ łŹŵƅī̽Ųĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ ŃұŵīμŢƅĭЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ ˩ŢƅīԙƂīԙĭŵžƗī͟ƅĭ

gross domestic product n.

ŵƁīŲĭłŷŹƗīƁŢƅĭ̼īƁŢƅĭ

ŲŤīſʶŰīůƗŲīʩŰīƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

gromanet n. ̭ŢƅīƃŲĭ groom n. ŁΘīEųĭΘīſŹƗīѹĭ

gross national happiness

łҊŢųĭ

groom  (grooms, grooming, groomed) Ł ΘīƃŰīʓŵī

Ϣĭ Ń ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŹŢƅīšƁī ҾŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

groomsman n. ŵŢīŢƀƗŢųĭ groove n. żīԭƁĭԭƁīšĭ grooved żīԭƁīťŲĭ groory ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

grope n. ƂŢīŲƗŷĭŢŲŢīιŤīŲŤī ƂŢīŲƗŷĭ

grope  (gropes, groping, groped) ŁƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂī

Ϣĭł ƂŢųīˊƅīſЦƁīϢĭ ƇŷīՀԀī

n. ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŰŢſīʦŰīŰųƂī

ſźƗŷƅĭ

grotesque ŁŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭłŵžƗī͟ƅīԸīԸĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

grotesquely  ŰˎŰīшī ԸīԸīѤĭ

grostesqueness n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭ grotty n. тŤī͟ƅĭʪīμŢƅĭ grouch n. ŨŢīSŢī̽īμŢƅĭ grouchy ŨŢīSŢīťŲĭϭī έŤīŵԀĭ"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

ground n. ŁůŤĬĭБŤĬĭłӜŤĬĭ ŃƅĭŰϽƁīŲīҲŰŷƗīҲīƅĭҲīƅĭ ŨīŢӯŤīƅīŵӯŷĭ

ground  (grounds, ground-

ŢӯŢƅīԦīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢīˊīŰƗŲī

ing, grounded) Ł ƅīšƁīԛŢī

ԦīƂŢųīˊƅīſЦƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

Ϣĭ ˘īΞīпĭ ł ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſŵŵī

gross n. Łŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīŹŲĭŵ̨ī Ţ͜ƅīɻī˕ŤƅĭłƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ Ń ƅīˡŢī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ 361

Gg

ground

362

ground ſůŢīſůŢųĭЭī Ξīпĭ

  n. ſƗŢīůƗŢůƗŢī ſƗŢīŷĭ

groundless ŢӜīѼŰųĭˬī

grovelled) Ł ƂŢƅīƂŢƅīӟīӟī

ſŵŰīϢĭŷˎīŵ?ƁīϢĭ ł ˎŵīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ˎŵīϢĭ

grow  (grows, growing, grew, grown) ŁѠƗŷīϢĭ

ŷŹŲīѼŰųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

łſЧƂīϢĭ˩ƅīϢĭŷŤīԺīſ˔ī

ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ˩ŵīΜŲīѼŰųĭŢӜī

ϢĭŃԙŤīϢĭʥīŰŤīԻŲīŷƗīΞīпĭ

ΜŲīѼŰųĭ

ſ˒ƁīϢĭſ˔īϢĭ!Ųī!ƅīſ˔ī

groundnut n. ŵīŰŷĭ ground rent n. ƅīcĭ ground water n. ſƗŢī̼ĭƅī ſƗŢīˊī̼ĭ

groundwork n. ŢӜīԤĭҊŤī ŢӜԀīԤĭ

group n. ϙĭԚĭŹŲĭԚīšŢ group  (groups, grouping, grouped) ϙīŵžƗīϢĭϙīŹŲī

ŵžƗīϢĭԚīšŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ƃƗīšŢī ŵžƗīϢĭ

grouping n. ŁϙĭŹŲĭԚīšŢ ƃƗĭłϙīŵžƗīŵĭԚīšŢīŵžƗīŵĭ ŹŲīŵžƗīŵĭ

grouse n. Łтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łSŢīŵƃŰĭ

grouse  (grouses, grous-

Ϣīŵӯŷĭ

grower n. ŁŵҫŢƅīѹĭſŢƅī ʪŤīſůŵīѹĭłʩīѹĭԫŤīΞīпĭ

growing n. ƀƁīſŴƁĭ¡īŷŤī ſ˔īŵĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭƀƁīԻŤīſ˔īŵĭ

growing pains n. ŁѠƗŷīӯŢ ƇīԦīҾīŢӯŢƅīѠƗŷīſ˔żīŰīԦī&Ťī ƂŢīҾīԦīхŤīŵԀīŲīӯŢłŹīˏŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīʽƂĭŃŰŠſīŤƂīѾƗŤīϢĭ

growing season n. Ųŷīιƅĭ ʩīŵԀīŲŷīιƅĭ

growl n. ŤƁī́ĭŤƁīʟŰĭƂƗī ůƗŢīҾīŵŮŵīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

growl  (growls, growling, growled) ŤƁīϢĭƁƗīʸƅīŤƁī

ŵīΞīпĭ

grown-up ŁѠƗŷīſ˔ī

ing, groused) šīŢιŢīſŵƁīϢĭ

ſ˔żĭѠƗŷīŹƁżĭѼƅīŵŮŢƅī

SŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ŵŮŢƅųĭŲīʴŢīʴŢųĭłѠƗŷī

grove n. ŁŲŢƅīаŲĭʩŰīŹƂĭ łOŷīƁĭɲīCƂīOŷīƁīΞīпĭ

grovel  (grovels, grovelling, 362

ŵӯŷĭѼƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīŵӯŷĭ

growth n. ˩ƅīųĭѠƗŷīſ˔īŵĭ ˎŤīſЧƂĭƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīʩŰĭ

363 łƃīſήŵĭ

groyne n. ŷŹƗīƁŢƅĭ˩īŷŹƗచī ŷůſŷīŵŰſīΨīƅīԚŰīŵŠŢīůŵƅī ԦīʓŵīųԀīүŢųĭ

grub n. ŁŹŤīſпųĭ̤īſпųĭ ˺ŤīωƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīŹƁżī̦Ţīˊī ʩīŢӯŢƅĭłžƅĭŵӠƅī˺ĭΞƗĭ

grub  (grubs, grubbing, grubbed) ՜ƗŢīϢĭˡŤīϢĭ ՜ƗŢī

ΨīƀŤīŲīˡŤīΨīſŹƗƂīϢԀīŰƗŲĭ

grubby ŁπŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ ůƂżīʶŢīʶĭŵŸƗŢīųĭłŰŰųī ƂƗŢīԸīԸĭѹīΞīпĭ

grudge n. ſʶŲĭſʶŲīſӃŲĭ grudge  (grudges, grudging, grudged) ŁюƗƅīŷī

ŴƗŢīŵӜŲīуŲīϢĭѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιī уŲīϢĭłюƗīſʶƂīϢĭюƗīŴŷīϢĭ аŢīŰƗŢīŵʩŰīϢĭ

gruel n. έŢųĭЭīέŢ gruelling ŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭ

guard

gruffness n. ˔ŤīұŵĭұŵīųƗĭ grumble n. ŁšīŢιŢšīŢιŢī ſŵƁīŵĭłƁīŵĭ

grumble  (grumbles, grumbling, grumbled) ŁšīŢιŢī

ſŵƁīϢĭ ł Ɓī́īʓŵīϢĭ

grumbler n. šīŢιŢīſŵƁīѹĭ Gg grumbling n. šīŢιŢīſŵƁīŵĭ łŰŷŤƅīюƗĭŰŷŤƅīŢŮŷĭ

grunt n. ϭī́ĭ̐Ɓī́ĭŴŢųī ŰŤīŲƗƁīҾīˊƅī՜īųԀīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī ųԀī́īΞīпĭ

grunt  (grunts, grunting, grunted) Ł ϭī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ϭī

́īʓŵīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵī ųԀīʟŵƅīԦīՃŵīųԀīҼŢ ɲīӰƁī ŵīΞīпĭ

guano n. ̼īтԀīԦŰĭ guarantee n. ŁſŢŲīԧŲĭ šŢīŵӰŰĭłšƅīԧŲīſŢŲīНƗŰĭ ŵžƗī˛īҾīˊƅīťīŦƅīҾīιƅīԕŲī

ŰŠſīϘŢīťŲĭſƗīŵ˩ƂīŵԀĭŤƂī

̑ƅīťŲīːīŲŤīſʶŰīʪŲīӟŢƅīųī

ιŵīťŲĭ

̦ŲīŹŵīНƗŰīϢīԦīšƅīԧŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

gruesome ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭŵΞīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

gruff ŁұŵīμŢƅĭʟŰīұŵī μŢƅīΞīпĭłұŵīųƗĭ˔ŤīųƗĭ ŢԫƅīˬŰīΞīпĭ

  ұŵīųƗīѤĭ˔ŤīųƗīѤĭ ŢԫƅīˬŰīΞīпĭ

ŃŢŮſŷĭŢŮſīŷĭ

guarantee  (guarantees, guaranteeing, guaranteed)

Ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ ł šŢīſŢŲīſŵŢīϢĭ

guarantor n. šƅīԧŲīѹĭšŢī ԧŲīѹĭšŢīŵӰŰīѹĭ

guard n. ŁՀŤī˩ŵĭ 363

the Guards

364

the Guards ʢīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭ ŃՀŤīŦƅĭʪŵīŦƅĭšīŰŤīŤƁī ŢŰƗŤīˌīŵϕŷƅīųԀīՀŤīŦƅīŵӯŷĭ

ŰϽīκŵĭłƂŷīΤƗŲīƂŢīκŵĭ ŃϭīſʸŰųĭſπŲīųĭюīŷĭ

guide  (guides, guiding,

guard  (guards, guarding,

guided) Ł ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲī

guarded) ŵՀŤīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲīуŲīϢĭ Ń ſʸŰīϢĭ

guardian n. ŁՀŤīѹĭłŵŰŢī ſӃŲīųĭ

guardian deity n. ՀŤīŷĭ ̾ƅīՀŤĬĭʪŵīųԀī՜ĭ

guard dog n. ˺īʸĭʸŷīҾīՀŤī ŵԀīƁƗīʸĭ

guardroom n. ՀŤī˩ŵīʸŷĭ ՀŤī˩ŵīϕƗŰīƅԀīʸŷĭ

guava n. ŵƂųīԻĭ guerrilla n. ſŧŵīŰŷŢŢԓŵī ŰŷŢ

guess n. ŹƗŰīŰųŢŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīųĭ guess  (guesses, guessing, guessed) ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭŴƗīŹƗŰī

šƁīŵŠƂīϢĭŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

guesstimate n. ŹƗŰīŰųŢīųĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīųĭ

guest n. ŷ˔ŲŷƗĭʢīŷ˚Ųĭ guest house n. ŷ˔Ųīʸŷĭ ŷ˚Ųīʸŷĭ

guest room n. ŷ˚ŲīƃŢ guidance n. ŁƂŷīΤƗŲĭ˚ƅī ΤƗŲĭłЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīтīԙŷĭŢŲŷī ˘īΞīпԀīԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

guide n. ŁƂŷīΤƗŲĭƂŷīΤƗŲī 364

guide dog n. ŁʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ łƂŷīΤƗŲīƁƗīʸĭŽƁżīſʸŰī ѹīƁƗīʸĭ

guideline n. ƂŷīΤƗŲĭƂŷī ŷůƗŤīůŵƅīԮƅĭ

guilder n. TīŰƁīԧŲ9ƅīˊī΍īԚĭ guile n. ůŵƅīхƅĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ ŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ

guillotine n. ŁƃƗŢīIĭƃƗŢīɷī ŵŮƗŢīϢԀīːį̄ĭłŵťŰīŷŹŷƅĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

guillotine ŵŮƗŢīϢĭſгƂī ːƅīWƂīPŢīŵŮƗŢīϢīƀŤīŲīƃƗŢīɷī ŵŮƗŢīϢīΞīпĭ

guilt n. Ł͟ƅīŹƗƁĭŢŰƗŤī͟ƅųī ԻŷƅīɻƅīŹƗƁīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭł͟ƅīųĭ

guilty ŁʩŤƅīųĭſźƗƂī ŵԀĭł͟ƅīťŲĭ͟ƅīųīϏŲīųĭ

guinea pig n. Łуī"īŰŠƁųƗĭ ϧŷī̫īέŤīɷīŷ͋ŢīŷīѼŰīųԀī ԻŷƅīťŲī̦ŢłŰϿŰīŢӜԀīŢŤī žŢӜŵīſŹƗƂīːīŰƗŲīԦīŰϿŰī ŢӜƁīŵӯŤīŵԀīѹĭ

guise n. ҾƂĭ̾ƅĭŦīԦŢƅĭ guitar n. ́īͨŲĭͨŲīŦԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

365 guitarist n. ́īͨŲī­Ţīѹĭ gulf n. ŁŷŹƗīʴŢłʷŰīųƁĭ ŃԻƁīˌĭŰƗŤĬĭ

gull n. ̼īʥƁĭ̼īтԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ gullet n. ΞƗīƂŷĭPŰīŷԀīιŤį̄Ťīĭ guillible ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛī̾Ţī ̾ĭŢīՃŵīŨŲīѹĭŷˌīŵʤƁżī ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

gully n. ̼īƂŷĭ̼īŢԕƁĭ gulp n. šŷīŮƗĭ ŵīŢŤĬĭ ŵī ήŤƅīŢŤĬĭ

gulp  (gulps, gulping, gulped) Ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁīPŰīŷƁīŢŮŤīϢĭł ŰпŢƅī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīԧŲīϢĭ

gum n. ŁƅƗచīĭłůŤī̼ĭԫŤīүĭ ŃИŲį̆ԀŤīŢŷĭŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţ

gum  (gums, gumming, gummed) ИŲīːƅīѦƁīϢĭ

ИŲīŰпƁīϢĭ

gumboot n. ̼ī՜ŷĭ gummy үīťŲĭИŲīʶŢīʶĭ gun n. ŁʅŵīŷŰſĭѼīŷŰſĭ łŵ"ƁīŷŰſĭ

gun  (guns, gunning, gunned) ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ

gunman n. ʅŵīŷŰſīſŵŢīѹĭ ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīʅŵī ŷŰſīſŵŢīѹīˊīѹĭ

gunnysack n. ŴŰī"ĭlīŴŰĭ

gusty

gunpowder n. ѼīӈƅĭѼīŷŰԀīӈƅĭ gunpoint n. ʅŵīŷŰſīŰųŢīųĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīŰųŢīΨīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gunshot n. ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīųĭ łʅŵīŷŰſī՜ƗŰīŹŰĭ

gunsmith n. ʅŵīŷŰſīŵžƗīѹĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīŵ̫īѹĭ

gurgle n. ŁпīԦŢīпīԦŢīӰƁī ŵԀī́ĭŰϽƁīŲīιŤį̄ŤīŵӯŷīŷԀī ŲŤī̼īſƂīŵԀī́īΞīпĭłWīʟŰĭ

gurgle  (gurgles, gurgling, gurgled) ŁпīԦŢīпīԦŢīӰƁī

ՃŵīϢĭł WīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

guru n. ŁˌīԚĭłюīŷĭՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ gush n. ŁůƗŲīųĭŵωƗƂīŵĭłſŦƁīŵĭ gush  (gushes, gushing, gushed) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵωƗƂīϢĭ

ł ſŦƁīϢĭ ƃƁīϢĭ Ń ̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

gusher n. ŁYŷīŷźƗŰĭł̒ī ŵΤƗŰīʓŵīѹĭ

gushing ̒īŵΤƗŰĭ̒īŵΤƗŰī ſŵŰīŵĭ

gusset n. ŷέŰĭˎīƂīŷīƂŤīŵԀī ʟŵƅīԦīŷέŰīʓŵīųԀīˎīƂĭ

gust n. ŁŤīԭŢƅĭłŵŢſīԭŢƅĭ gust  (gusts, gusting, gusted) Ťīԭ ŢƅīƂŤīϢĭ

gusto n. НƗīŵĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ gusty ŤīԭŢƅīϏŲīųĭŤī ԭŢƅīϏŲīųԀĭ 365

Gg

gut

366

gut n. ˬīŷĭ gut  (guts, gutting, gutted) Ł ѼīˊƅīſҼŢīϢĭ ʸŷīſҼŢīϢĭ ł ŲŤī8ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

guts n. ŁŲŤī8ƂĭłŴƗżĭБƗŵƅīųĭ gutless юƗīʶŢī̼ŤīŵĭюƗī ʶŢī̼ŤīŵԀĭБƗŵƅī̼ŤĬĭ

gutsy ŁюƗīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭБƗŵƅī ųīťŲĭłŢƁīŵĭŷŤƁŷƗĭŦŤīΞīпĭ

gutted юƗīŴŷīųԀĭԓŰīůŤī ŦŰīųԀĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīųԀĭ

gutter n. ŁŢŲŷīŢžƁĭł̼ī ŢԕƁĭ̼īƂŷĭ

the gutter n. ŴƂīųĭѹī ŢŲŢųƗĭŰ^ƅīŷĭ

gutter  (»•’’HU—gĬ»•’’HU¼½»g »•’’HUH¾) ŹŷīҾŷīŵŮŤīſŵƁī Ϣĭ՜ŵī®ŵīŵŮŤīſŵƁīϢĭ

guttural PŰīŷԀīʟŰīɻī ŷIŲīхŤĬĭPŰīŷԀīŲŤīƂƅīхŤī ŵԀīʟŰīΞīпĭ

guy n. ŁŴƗīʩƅĭʩƅīųĭłʻŰī ŦīʷŵīӰƁīѹīԧīƃīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſŵƗī ŵԀīҼŢ

gym n. ŁԦƅīҮƂīšŤĬĭłԦƅīҮƂĭ gymkhana n. ΘīˬŢīϭīŹƗŢƅī ɻīҲŰŷƗĭ

gymnasium n. ԦƅīҮƂīšŤĬĭ gymnast n. ԦƅīҮƂųĭԦƅī ҮƂīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīųĭ 366

gymnastic ԦƅīҮƂīːĭ gymnastics n. ԦƅīҮƂīԙŢīųĭ gynaecologist n. ŷƗīŲŰīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

gynaecology n. ŷƗīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ gypsum n. ωƗīŰŠƁĭ gypsy n. ɷŲīΏīˬĭ̤Ųīιƅī˩ī ŢƁīːīѹīԙŢƅīŢŲƅī̑ƅīѼŰīιī ſʷŷƅīϕƗŰīѹĭ

gyrate  (gyrates, gyrating, gyrated) ųŰīʤƁīŵ,ƁīϢĭ ʸƁī

ʸƁīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

gyroscope n. ,ƁīŵΘŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īҾīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī ſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

367

Hh H n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ˩Űīųĭ ha exclamation ƆĭƆīƂƅīųԀī́ĭ habeas corpus n. ſŵƗŰīŵɷŢī

habitation n. ŁŢŲƅīŵťſĭ

ŵŠſīƃƗŢʾŷƅīšŤīƂƅīʾŷƅī

habitual n. ŁˎŷƅīԽƗƂīːĭ

ŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīŵŠſīƃƗŢ

haberdasher n. ŁҿŷīŦƅīŹƗŤīųĭ łҿŷīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

˵ƁīŵťſĭŢŲƅīϕƗŰĭŢӜƅī ŦŢƅĭłϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭŵťſīŢŲƅ ˎŷƅīųԀĭιƅīˬŲīːĭˬŲīԽƗƂīːĭ łƂŤīƃ ƗƁīːĭ

haberdashery n. ҿŷīŦƅĭ

habitually adv.ˬŲīιĭιƅīˬŲīιĭ habituated adj ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰī

šŵīŰŤīʢŰųīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīҿŷī

ҾŰųĭѾƗŤīѾƗŤŷĭſνƅīſνƅųĭ

ʓŵīϢīԦīŰˎīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

šīŵŢƅīųԀĭŵŢƅīųԀĭԭŷī

habit n. ŁˎŷƅīŢԫƅĭŤŤīŢԫƅĭ

ҾŰīųԀĭƂŤīƃ ƗƁīҾŰīųԀĭ

ŢԫƅīЗƗŰĭłƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭʥŢīƂŤĬĭ

hack v. (hacks, hacking,

habitable adj; ϕƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

hacked) Ł ŢťŰīϢĭ ŢΏŵīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīŵťſīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢӜƅī

ŢťŢīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīŵΏŵīųԀĭʸŷīΞīпĭ

ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅī

habitant n. ϕƗŰīѹĭŢŲƅīϕƗŰųĭ ϕƗŰīŷšŲĭŢŲƅīŵťſīѹĭŢӜƅī ŦŢƅīѹĭ

habitat n. ŢŲƅīƅĭϕƗŰīƅĭ ſʷŷīƅĭŢӜƅīŦŢƅīƅĭιŰīſ˚ī ŰŤīſŰŵīŦŢƅīҾīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅī ŢŲƅīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

ӟŢƅīΐīƂƅīԙŷīŵ4īϢĭ

hacker n. ŢƅŤīſƂīųĭˡŢī ԙŢīƂƅīԙŷīŲŤīŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢī ƂƅīſƂīΐīƂƅīԙŷī4īѹĭ

hacking cough n. ʟŷīˡĭ hackles n. Ӱī̆ĭӰĭӰīДĭ hacksaw n. ̭ŢƅīƅƗŢ̭Ţƅī 367

haddock

368

ŵŮƗŢīϢԀīƅƗŢīԧĭ

haddock n. ŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ haematology n. ʽŢīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ haematologist n. ʽŢīŵΘŢī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

haemoglobin n. ʽŢīšŷƅī ŰŷƁųƗĭʽŢīŲŤīſŹƗīŤīЕƂīŵԀī ӈƅīŰŷƁųƗī̦Ţ

ԧŲ9īˊīŵӠƅī˺ī̦Ţ

haggle ˎŤīŹŰīŵ̂ŢīϢĭˎŤī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

hagiography n. ſˀŤƅīƁŵƅĭ ϧŷīůƁĭʩƅīƁŵƅĭ

hail n. ԻƁżĭ hail  (hails, hailing, hailed) Ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīҾīŲŤī

haemophilia n. ʽŢīƃƗƁīŲŰĭ

ŵΤƗŰųīʓŵīΨīщƅīщƅųĭ ł ŵŠŢī

Ҋī ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīƂƅīʽŢīԧīƃīůƗŲī

ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ń ʟŰīʓŵīſŵƗī

ųԀīŲŰĭ

haemophiliac n. ʽŢīƃƗƁīŲŰųĭ haemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵĭ ʽŢīƃƗƁĭ

haemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵīϢĭ ʽŢīƃƗƁīϢĭŢӯŢƅīɻīŲŤīŲīƂƅī ʽŢīſźŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

haemorrhoids n. ſŧŤīԦŰĭ ſŧŤīԦŰīŲŰĭŢŽŤīԦŰĭŢŽŤī ſыŷĭ

haft n. Ţԕīųĭԕīŵĭːį̄īˊīŢԕī ųīŵӯŷĭ

haft n. ŢԕīųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭŢԕīųī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

Ϣĭ  ԻƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

hailstone n. ԻƁżĭ hailstorm n. ԻƁīŦƁĭԻƁīŤĬĭ μŢīԻƁĭ

hair n. ŁʥĭŰпīĭłДĭŵīДĭ hairbrush n. ŷˌīƃŰĭʥīƃŰĭ haircut n. ŁʥīŵŮƗŢīŵӟƁĭ ŰпīīŵԸƂīŵĭłʥīŵŮƗŢīůŤƅĭ

hairdresser n. ŁʥīŵžƗīŵžƗīѹĭ ʥīŵŮƗŢīƅĭłʥīŵŮƗŢīѹĭŰпī īŵԸƂīѹĭ

hairdryer n. ʥīʟŷīſгƂĭ hairpin n. ʥīšŵĭ hairpin bend n. ˺ƁīΞŵīұŵī

hag n. ƇŤī!ƅīŵžƗī͟ƅĭ haggard ŨŷīůŢīůŢųĭŢŰƗŤī

μŢƅĭ˺ƁīΞŵīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭƂŷī

ƃƗƁīƃƗƁżĭůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭīϘŢī

hair-raising ДīӭŤĬĭſμƗŢī

ųԀĭŨŷīůŢīųԀĭůŤīŦŰīųԀĭ

Ξīпĭ ԸīԸĭ

haggis n. ՓˊԸĭԦŢīˊīŲŤī8Ƃī

hairy ŁДīƅƗŢīƅƗĭДīťŲŷĭ

ƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭɯԸīɹ>ī

ДīԸīԸĭłſμƗŢīԸīԸĭДīӭŤīӭĭ

368

369 halcyon ŰŢſīŵԀĭʦŰīųԀĭ ŰŢſīʦŰīɻĭŰŢſīʦŰīϏŲīųԀĭ

hale ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ !Ųī!ƅīΞīпԀĭ

halter ſιīšŤĬĭŽƂīſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭ ŹƗŢƅīšŤīΞīпĭłŹƗŷƅī̽Ųĭ

hallmark n. ŁΘŢƅīԙƅĭŢԻƁī Ű̐ƂīːīДƅīŹŰīŷŹƗŲīųԀīΘŢƅī

half n. ЭŰīŠĭЭŰĭ ԙƅīΞīпĭłŵωīŷŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ half-brother n. ƀīДŲĭƀīДŲīŴƗĭ hallowed ŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ ƇīųīŰŤīƇԀīŢŤīԚŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗī ДŲĭŴīŷīƀīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīДŲĭ

half-cooked ЭŰīŹƗīɹīŹƗĭ half day n. ͜ŲŷīЭŰĭ half-hearted НƗīŵīѼŰīųĭ @Ťƅī՜ŢīѼŰųĭ

half-heartedly  НƗīŵīѼŰī ųƁĭ@Ťƅī՜ŢīѼŰīųƁĭ

half-holiday n. ͜ŲŷīЭŰīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭ

half mast n. ЭŰīſЩƁĭЭŰīŴŵĭ ѾīŤŲīŵүīՀŤīˊīŰƗŲīԦī˩ƂīŰƁī ЭŰīŠīŴŵīΨīſЩƁīҾƂĭ

half-moon n. ŁӴīŢŷĭӴżīЭŰī ŠĭłӴżīЭŰīųԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

half-price ˎŤīŹŰīЭŰīŠĭ half-sister n. ƀīДŲĭƀīДŲīŷƗĭ ƇīųīŰŤīƇԀīŢŤīԚŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŷƗī ДŲĭŴīŷīƀīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŷƗīДŲĭ

half-term n. ЭŰīŷŹŷƅīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭƂƗīЭŰīŤƂīŢƅƗĭՃƗŵī˛īΞīпԀĭ

halfway n. ƂŷīЭŰĭƂŷīŵƁĭ half-wit n. Үī!ƅĭ hall n. ŁšŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲī˺īšŤĬĭ

ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ

Halloween n. ŢԫŲīųƗīƂƗŤīŵԀī ιƅīμŲĭſŰƅīƂƗŢīιƅīμŲĭИī ӴīŁŀųԀīҿƅīŃŁˊīϤŵīŷƗƁī ŵүīՀŤīӟīѹīԖīԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻī ιƅīμŲī̦Ţ

hallucinate ſˀƂīϭŤīƃƁīϢĭ ŵӭīϭŤīƃ ƁīϢĭϭŤīŵīſˀƂīϢĭ ſˀƂīŨŷƅīƃƁīϢĭ

hallucination n. ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ ŵӭīϭŤĬĭ

halo n. ſƗŰīɹƁĭŰϽƁīŲīƅŤƅī ˩ƅīҾīˊīŰпԀīŷůſīʤƁīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīſƗŰīɻīŰɻƂīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

halogen n. ӈƅīšŷƅīϭīſιƅĭ ӈƅīšŷƅīŷīſμżīſιƅīųīƂƅī хŤīŵԀī
Ɓī̼ī̦ŢſηīˡŢīԮƂī ŲŤīƀŤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵųīɯŲĭ

halt n. ŵŠŢŵŠŢīųĭ halt  (halts, halting, halted) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

halter n. ŁΘԀīԽŵĭłīůŢ ƇŷīՀīҾīˊī˔ŲīŦƅīˌīƀƗŰīųԀī ůŢųīWƂīPŢīˌīŵŮŢƅīѹī̦Ţ 369

Hh

halve halve  (halves, halving, halved) Ł ЭŰīŠīʓŵīϢĭ ŰϿī

Ţ͜ƅīԦīŵˎīϢĭ ł ЭŰīŠīԦīŵŠƂī Ϣĭ ЭŰīԦīŴŵīϢĭ

ham n. ŁŴŢīƃīZīѦƗƁĭZīŵŮŵī ΨīŵžƗīѦƗƁīſŵŰīκīžī̾Ţī̾īŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭłŵ5ŰīŰƗĭ

hamburger n. ƃīŵŢīԧŵĭŵƁī ŲīƃīƀƗŰīųԀīŵŢīԧŵĭ

hamlet n. ˚ŤīŹŲī̼ŤīɷĭŢԕƅī ŹŲī̼Ťīɷĭ

370 handbag n. ƂŢīŴŰĭƂŢīʴŢ hand baggage n. ƂŢīʴƁĭ ƂŢīųƁīſŵŢīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

handbasin n. ƂŢīŢŽƗŤĬĭˀƅī ŢŽƗŤĬĭ

handbill n. ƂŢīŵʀŷīŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ handbook n. ƂŢīκŵĭƂŷī ΤƗŲīκŵĭ

handcuffs n. ƂŢī̭Ţƅĭ handcuffs  (handcuffs, , handcuffed)

hammer n. ůƗżĭůƗīŵĭ hammer  (hammers, ham-

handful n. ŁБƁīŢŤĬĭƂŢųīŢŤĬĭ

mering, hammered) Ł ůƗżī

łƇī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦Ţ0ŤīԺĭ

ˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ

ŃŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵųīԤīšŢŰϽƁī

Ń ԭŢƅīѤīſέīŵɹīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞī пĭ Ń ԧŵīԧŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

hammock n. ŰϿŤīʾĭbīʾĭ hamper n. ŢӰŷĭ hamper  (hampers, ham-

ƂŢī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ŲīŲƗƁīŰŤīƇīԦīŵӯŷĭ

hand grenade n. ƂŢīŵŷĭ handgun n. ƂŢīŷŰſĭƂŢųī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīʓŵīҾŢƅīųԀīʅŵīŷŰſĭ

hand-held ƂŢųīˊƅīŵӯŤī

pering, hampered) ŵƁīŦŰī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭƂŢīųƁīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ŵƁīʗŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ

handhold n. ƂŢīŢӯŤĬĭƂŢųī

hamstring n. ,ŰīҮĭ,ŰīůŢī ˊīҮī̦Ţ

hamstring ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŢӯŤīƅĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭ

handicap n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲīťŲĭ ŽƁżīӜżĭŰŵŤīųƗīԦīůƗīŴƗŢī

ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭŵƁīʗŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ

ѹĭłΤŵƅīŷīŵκżĭтīΤŵƅīŷī

hand n. ŁƂŢųĭłƂŢīŷŰſĭ

ŵκżĭŃʢŢƅīſήŵīуŲīųĭůŤī

̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచīƂŢīŷŰſĭ

hand  (hands, handing, handed) НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ

370

ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭ

handicap ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ

371 handicapped ŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲī ťŲĭŽƁżīӜżīˊĭ

handicraft n. ŁƂŢīŵžƗĭƂŢī ԮƅĭłƂŢīŵžƗచīťīŦƅĭ

hand-to-mouth ̼ŤīԦīΤƗŤīŷƁīуŲīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łƁƗŢƅīƁŷīŰ̐ƂĭŢӟŤīˊƅī ŷŨŷī̼ŤīҾīԦīŹƗŤīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī ԦīŢŲŤīŵԀīŰ̐Ƃīːī˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ

handily  ŁΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢī

ŃƂŢīŵʀŷĭƂŢīНƗŰīԓŢīŦĭ

ŮƗīѤĭтīΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

handover n. үƅīНƗŰĭ handpicked ſέīſέżĭ

łſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭ

handiwork n. ŁƂŢīҮƂīːīԤĭ

ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

handrail n. ƂŢīŢŰŤĬĭ handkerchief n. ՜ŵƅīЪƅĭ handsaw n. ƂŢīƅƗŢƅƗŢīԧĭ handle n. ŁŢԕīųĭłƂŢīŢӯŤĬĭ handset n. ŁƂŢīſӃŲĭŵˬŰī łԤīŤŲĭ

ƂŢīŵԮŰĭ

handle  (handles, handling, handled) Ł ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ł ƂŢųīſŰƗŢƅīϢĭ ƂŢųīԛŢīϢĭ Ń ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ

handlebar n. ŢӯŤī̭Ţƅĭ&Ťī

ſбŲīΞīпĭł˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīƂƅī ԙŷīҾī˩ŤīԙŤīƂƅīƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀī ťīŦƅī̦Ţ

handshake n. ƂŢīŷέŰĭЩŢī ŷέŰĭŷέŲīſьƂīːīŵωī̾ƅī̦Ţ

hands-off ŢŽŲīԦīſŵŰī

ſʶƁīŵŢīŵŢīҾīŵŮŤŷīŰīƂŢųī

ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭƁŤīˊƅīƂŢųīŷīʓŵī

ŢӯŤīƅĭ

ųƁĭƁŤīˊƅīήīŢŮƗŢƅīŷīſŵŰī

handloom n. ƂŢīůŢƅĭ łůŢƅīſůŢīƅĭ

hand luggage n. ƂŢīʴƁĭ ƂŢīſŵŢīʴƁīŦĭƂŢīųīԦīſŵŢī ΨīƀƗŰīųԀīʴƁīŦĭ

handmade ƂŢīŵžƗĭƂŢųī ˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

handmaiden (also handmaid) n. ŢƀƗŢīŷƗĭ ł ƂŢīŴŲĭ

ŴŲīŦĭ

handout n. ŁуŲīžƅĭŷŨŷī

ŵīΞīпĭ

handsome ŁԓŰīšƁīſƗŤī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰīſаƗŢŴƗīŵžŤĬĭ łſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭŷƗīŵžŤĬĭŃѠƗŷĭ ԧīƃĭʵŵīƅīΞīпĭ

handstand n. ƂŢīϕƗŰĭƂŢųī ƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅī&ŤŷīŢŲŷīšƁī՜ƗŤī ΨīϕƗŰīҾƂĭ

hand-to-mouth ƂŤŷī̦Ţ žīϢīƂŤŷī̦ŢƂŢųīˊƅīšīŢƅƗī ҾŢƅųīŸŷīːĭ 371

Hh

handwriting

372

handwriting n. ŁƂŢīщƅĭ ЩŢīщƅĭłԓŢīŵžƗĭ

handwritten ƂŢīщƅŷĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīщƅīщƅżĭ

handy ŁŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŵŢīϢī ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīΞīпĭłůŢī͟īƅƁĭѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšƁĭƂŢųīˊƅīŵŰſīӯŲī ƅƁĭŃƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭ

hank n. ̂Ƃī˺ŤĬĭ hanker  (hankers, hankering, hankered) ſŰƗŰīųīŵʩŰī

Ϣĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

hankering n. ſŰƗŰīųĭӠŲīŦŢƅĭ hanky n. ՜ŵƅīЪƅĭ hanky-panky n. ŁPŢīЗƗŰĭѹī ƀƗŰīƅīƂƅīŵӯƁīΐīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīҾīſŵŰī

hang  (hangs, hanging,

ϢīΞīпĭłPŢīхƅĭůŵƅīхƅĭ

hanged, hung) Ł ŰϿŤī

haphazard ůŵīůƗŵĭŢīůƗŵī

Ϣĭ ŢžƁīϢĭ ł ŰϿŤīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ Ń ſʸƂīϢĭ ιīųīΞīпĭ

hangar n. ŢŲŷī˘īŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ ŢŲŷī˘īʸŷĭ

hang about   ſʷŷīϕƗŰīϢĭ hang back   ήīŹƗŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢƀŤīžīϢĭ

hanger n. ŁŢžƁīŦƅĭŢžƁī ԫŤĬĭˎīŢŰŤĬĭłŰϿŤƅīѹĭѦƁīѹĭ

hanging n. ŁŰϿŤƅīŢƅŰĭ łŰϿŤīŦƅĭ

hang-glider n. ŁŤīſЦƁĭѹī ϕƗŰīκīſЦƁīŵΏŵīųԀīƃƗŢīтĭ łƃƗŢīтīŢŮŤīѹĭ

hang-gliding n. ŤīſЦƁī ŵŮŤīŵĭ

hang on   ŁŢӯŤīϢĭŵԮŰī Ϣĭłŵ?ŢīϢĭ

hangover n. ŦŤīŲŰĭŦŤīŲŰī ŦŤīˊƅīƅŤƅīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ 372

ˌīůƗŵĭ

hapless ŵƅƗŰīŵκīѼŰųĭ happen  (happens, happening, happended) ſхŤīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

happening n. хŤīŵĭſƗŤīŵĭ happily  ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭʦŰī ŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭŰŢſīʦŰīɻƅĭ

happiness n. ŰŢſīʦŰĭŵκīʦŰĭ ŰŢſīŵĭŵκīŵĭԓŰīНƗĭԻŷƅī НƗĭʦŰīųĭ

happy ŁŰŢſīŵԀĭŰŢſī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłΤŵƅīԧŢƅĭšī͓ĭ ŃſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīųԀĭ

happy-go-lucky ϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīѼŰųĭŢīŰŢſżĭŹīˏŤī ѼŰųĭŷīſƗŤƅīųԀīŰƗŲīԦīϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīŰŤīŹīˏŤīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųƁī ŢīŰŢſżīѤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

harangue n. ʪŲīŵƃŰĭʪŲī

373 ŵ͔ŰīŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭʟŰīŹīμŢƅīѤī ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

harangue  (harangues, haranguing, harangued) ʟŰī

ԭŢƅīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīԭŢƅī ѤīՃŵīϢĭ

harass  (harasses, harassing, harassed) Ł ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂī уŲīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

harassment n. ϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭϘŢī ѦƗŤīŵŮŤīŵĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵ ƅī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵĭ

harbinger n. ŵωĭΘŢƅĭ ΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭՓŲīˬŢųĭ̤Ųī ΘŢƅĭ̤Ųīŵωĭ

harbour n. ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ˘īŵŽŢī ƅĭ˘īſŵŵĭ

harbour ŁŢԓŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųīΞīпīƂƅĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭюƗīŤŲīųī ΞīпīЪīšƁīŷīՃŵīųƁīԻŷƅīšƁī ŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭŃŦŢƅīϢĭʩīϢĭ ŵŮŢƅīϢĭŢŲƅīϢĭ

hard ŁԽīʀŢƅīʀŢīʀĭ ˔ŤīųƗĭłԤīšŢŃŵκŲīųĭ ŵκŲīųԀĭ̒īŷĭ̒īŷԀĭŢŲƅī ҾƂīΞīпĭ

hardback n. ԽīƃŵĭЪīƃƗŢīԽī ʀŢŰϽīκŵīΞīпĭ

hard hat

hardboard n. ЭīԧŵĭЭīѦƁīųŤī ԧŵĭԫŤīЭīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīųŤīԧŵĭ

hard by  ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅīԦĭ

hardcoal n. ωƗīƅƗƂĭ hard cash n. Ű̐ƂīʓŤĬĭ hard copy n. ԓŢīůƗŢīˊīſμĭ hard core ŁſŴƗīſ˒ƁīѼŰī ųԀĭſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭłſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

hardcover n. ЪīƃƗŢīԽīʀŢЪī ƃŵīԽīʀŢ

hard currency n. ƅƗƁīŵΏŵī Ű̐Ƃĭŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰżīſŧŷīųԀī Ű̐ƂĭЪīŰ̐ƂīŢŲƅīˎŤīťŲīҾĭ

hard disk n. Ɔ9īԸŠԽīŷźƗŰĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŷźƗŰĭ

hard drinks n. ŦŤīŤƁīμŢƅĭ ̼īՃīŵ ƅīΐīſέŤīŰˎīųԀīŦŤĬĭ

hard drug n. xƗīӈƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ xƗīҖŲĭŵӭīӈƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hard-earned ԤīšŢīѤīůƗŵī ůƗŵīųԀĭŰŠſżīŰϿŰīκīůƗŵīųԀĭ

harden  (hardens, hardening, hardened) ԽīʀŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԽīʀŢīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

hard-faced )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīѼŰųĭ

hard hat n. Խī=ĭ̭Ţƅī=ĭԤī ſŵŰżīŰī˔ŲīųԀī=ŷƗĭ 373

Hh

hard headed

374

hard headed ŷˌīŲīųīzĭ ſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

hard-hearted )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīŰŤīſшƂīŵԀĭ

hard-hitting ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ ůŰīŠƁīՃŵīųԀĭůŰīŵ͔Űīɻĭ ſμƗŢīſŢƅīѼŰīųƁīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

hard labour n. ŵŸƗŲīԤĭŰŠſżī ЗŰīκīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀԤĭ

hard line n. ŰŷīŰŷĭſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ hard line ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

hardly  ŰɹŲĭŰɹŲīůŢīůĭ ůƗŵīŰŠſīŵĭſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѼŰųĭ ԤīšŢīųԀĭ

hard of hearing Łϧŷī̫ī ŹŢīƀƗŰīѹĭϧżīʪŲīťŲĭłѹīˎī ŵԀĭϧŷī̫īѹīˎīŵԀĭ

hard sell n. [īҾŢƅīŹƗŤĬĭ[ī ҾŢƅīʓŵīΨīŵŸƗŤīŵԀīŹƗŤĬĭ

hardship n. ŰŠſīϘŢŰŠſīέŵĭ ŰŠſīЗŰĭ

hard shoulder n. ſ˘ƂīſʶƁī ŵŠŢīƅĭƂŷīːīӯƁīšƁīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīˡīпƁīιīŵŠŢīƅĭ

hardtop n. ̭ŢƅīůƗŢīYŷīſʶƁĭ YŷīſʶƁīːīůƗŢīŦī̭ŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

hardware n. ŁԽīŦƅĭˡŢīԙŢī ΞīпĭłʸŷīʓŵīϢԀī̭ŢƅīŦƅīҾĭ

hard water n. Խī̼ĭ̼īԙŢƅī 374

ŤŲīųĭ

hard-wearing ҿīťŲĭҿī ƀƗŰųĭҿīԽīʀŢ

hard-won ԤīšŢīѤīůƗŵīѹĭ ŰŠſżīЗŰīκīůƗŵīѹĭŰŠſīƂƅī ŵŮŤīΨīůƗŵīųĭ

hardwood n. ԽīԫŤĬĭԫŤīԽīʀŢ ԫŤīҿīťŲĭ

hard-working ԤīԭŢƅīѤī ſŵŰīѹĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ)Ťī ԚƅīťŲĭϤŷīѹĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

hardy ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭϘŢī ήŢīųԀĭ

hare n. ԙīŵƗŤĬĭƀƗƅĭ harelip n. šīƃƗīƁƂĭ harlot n. ŁŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤīŷĭłſŦƂīŮƗŷĭ

harm n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭʪŲĭ harm  (harms, harming, harmed) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲīϢĭ

harmful ŢŲƗŰīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīųī ťŲĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

harmless ŢŲƗŰīѼŰĭŢŲƗŰī ųīѼŰīųԀĭʪŲīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

harmlessly  ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѼŰī ųƁĭʪŲīѼŰīųƁĭ

harmonica n. ƆƁīŷƗīϢīŠͨŲīŦī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

harmonious ŷέŲīųԀĭ

375 ŷέŲī̂ŢīˊĭŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ̂Ţīųĭ ŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭ

harmony n. ŁŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŷέŲīųԀĭŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭłƆŲī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭͨŲīųԀĭ

harmonionize (also -ise)  (harmomizes, harmonizing, harmonized) Ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵīźī ſЦīϢĭ

harmonium n. ƆƁīŷƗīϢīƀŷĭ ͨŲīŦī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

harness n. ŁΘԀīŷέƁĭłŵϕŷīůŢ harry  (harries, harrying, harried) Ł ſҿƁīšŢīšīſνīϢĭ

"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ɲŵīɲŵīƅƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

harsh ŁϘŢīμŢƅĭԽīʀŢ ŤŲīųĭұŵīμŢƅĭŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭ łŹīμŢƅĭŹƗƅīŢӜīΞīпĭ ŃԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hate ůƗŢīŵϘīϢĭ

harvester n. ŁŵīſгƂĭůƗŢī ŵϘīѹԀīƂŢīŦĭłůƗŢīŵϘīѹĭ

hash n. ƃīŰŤīŵ ƅīųԀīŹƗŰŷĭ hassle n. цƂżĭцƂīтĭԤīšŢī μŢƅĭŷˌīŲīμŢƅĭцƂżīŹī μŢƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŷīŷέŲīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

Hh

hassle ŰʅŢīϢĭԺŲīſҿƁī ſŵŰīϢĭſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

haste n. ſŹŵīſŹŵĭŷ˔Ţƅīųī ŷ˔ŢƅīųĭьƂīſҾŵĭ

hasten  (hastens, hastening, hastened) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hastily  ŹŵīŹŵīѤĭŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

hasty ſŹŵīſŹŵĭŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅĭ

hat n. =ŷƗĭŰпī=ĭ hatch n. ŁŰƗī˺ĭŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīťī

harshly  ԽīʀŢīѤĭұŵīμŢƅī

ƂīŵҫŢƅīƅԀī˺ĭłŵƁīʴŤĬĭžī

ѤĭŹīμŢƅīѤĭŢιŢīμŢƅīѤĭ

šŤīŲŤīԦīůŵīŹŤīŰŤīžīšŤīŢ͜ƅī

harshness n. ԽīʀŢұŵīμŢƅĭ ŹīμŢƅĭ

hart n. ƃżīŴƗĭ harvest n. ŁůƗŢīŵϘīŵĭƂƗīůƗŢī ŵϘīŵĭłƂƗīůƗŢůƗŢ

harvest  (harvests, harvesting, harvested) ƂƗīůƗŢīŵϘīϢĭ

ɻīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˺į̄ŤĬĭ

hatch  (hatches, hatching, hatched) Ł уį̄ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ˺Ťī

ωƗŢīŵΘƗƂīΐīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ſŦƁīŢӜī ŵҮŷīϢĭ

hatchet n. Τį̄ŤĬĭ hate n. ŁѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹīŰŢſĭ 375

hate łŷīŰŢſīѹĭŰ̒ƅīųƗīΞīпĭ

hate  (hates, hating, hated) Ł ҮīƂƅīѹīŰŢſīϢĭ ł ѹīſŰƗŰīϢĭ

hateful ѹīŰŢſīŵԀĭŷī ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

hatred n. ŷīŰŢſżĭŷīŰŢſīŵĭ ӠīϕŤĬĭ

hat-trick n. ŢԺŷīſцƂĭŰϽƁī Ųī&ŤīҲŰīʟŵƅīѹīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī ſцƂżīſцƂīƅƁīuƗƂīŢԺŷī ŵҫŢƅīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

haughtily  Ťī˩Ƃīːī˺īƂƅĭ

376 haunt  (haunts, haunting, haunted) Ł ſπīӟŢƅīϢĭ ſπī

ŦŢƅīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīƂƅīѹī ƀƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŰŠſīŤƂīˬŲīŷīŦŰī ųƁīуŲīϢĭ

haunted ſπīӟŢƅīӟŢƅųĭ ſπīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

hauteur n. šŷƅīӰĭšŷƅīťŲĭ ƁŤīμŢīŷŲƗīŵԀīſŵŰīŵŽŢ

have  (has, having, had) Ł ϏŲīϢĭ ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń žīϢĭ  ſέŤī

ƁŤīŷůƗŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭʵŤƅīπŢƅī

Ϣĭ Ņ ʩīϢĭ ņ ſůƗŵīϢĭ Ň ŷˌīʤƁī

ɻƅĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ň ŰˎīϢĭ

haughtiness n. Ťī˩ƂĭƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ haven n. ʦŰīƅĭʥŵƅīŢŲƅĭ haversack n. ˩ŵīŴŰĭŰŷŢīѹī ʵŤƅīπŢƅĭ haughty Ťī˩ƂīťŲĭƁŤī ŰŤīſ˘ƂīųīҾīˊƅī˩ŵīšƁīſŵŢī ŷůƗŤīťŲĭ¿ŤƅīπŢƅīťŲĭ

haul n. Ł4īŲƗƁĭƇƁżī4īΨīҾƂī ѹŲīιīſŦŤīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗచīŷźƗŰĭ łſŵƗƁĭ˕Ťƅĭ

haul  (hauls, hauling,

ѹԀīŴŰī"Ĭĭ

havoc n. ŢŲƗŰīųīѠƗŷĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ hawk n. Ƈīŷīԥī"ĭтīƆƗį̄ŤĬĭ тīʽĭ

hawk  (hawks, hawking,

hauled) Ł ҮīſˍŤƅīΐīſήŲīϢĭ

hawked) Ł ˺īŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƃƂī

ſοŰīϢĭ ł ſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤī

ŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡīҼƂīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡī

ΨīŢŮŤīϢīΞīпĭ Ń ŵκŲīŲīЭīϢԀī ŰƗŲīԦīʾŷƅīɻīŷιŲīƅƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ

haulage n. ʩƂīſπŲīcĭŰƗīcĭ haulier n. ŰƗīʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīѹĭ haunt n. ſаƂīſаƂīſ˔īƅĭƀŤī ƀŤīſ˔īƅĭ 376

ҼƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hawker n. ˺īŹƗŤųĭŵƃƂīŹƗŤīųĭ hawk-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīŢƅƂī μŢƅĭ

hawk-nosed ՜īųīŷ̾īŮƗī ťŲŷĭ՜īųīˌŢīˌŢųĭϭīԙŤĬĭ

377 hay n. ŁlīŦŢƅƗŢīŷĭlīʟŷĭ ł΍īԚīƇī"ī̦Ţ΍īԚī0ŤīԺĭ

hay fever n. ŢƀſīŲŰĭůƂżī ˊƅīѹŢīŮƗīŰŤī՜īųīPŰŷīŢƀſī ŵԀīŲŰī̦Ţ

haystack n. līЦŤĬĭƅƗŢīŷīЦŤĬĭ hazard n. ŢŲƗŰī͟Ųĭ͟Ųīšĭ ʗŲĭʪŲĭ

hazardous ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ

headmaster headed) Ł ſ˔īϢĭ ł ſˎīʾŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˏƂīŷˎīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ  ŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīʓŵīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ

headache n. ŷˌīŮƗīŲīӯŢŰпī ÀŤīĭŷˎīӯŢŷˌīŲŰĭ

headband n. ŷˎīŰʁƅĭůƗŰī Űʁƅĭ

headcount n. ˏŤƅīšĭ̒ī˕Ťƅĭ head dress n. ŷˌīƁƅĭŷˎīƁƅĭ Hh ŷˎīŰʁƅĭůƗŰīŰʁƅĭůƗŰīƁƅĭ

haze n. ŁƅīQŢQŢīųĭłιīЦŤĬĭ

header n. ŁŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīʓŵīųĭ

ŃůƂżĭƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ

ŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīŵόŤƅīŢŮŤīѹĭ&Ťī

μŲīųīΞīпĭ

ԙƂīΞīпĭłŷˌīſӃŲĭƃƗŢī

hazily  ŷˌīſůƗŷīΨĭŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰīųƁĭήīŹƗŷīːƅĭ

haziness n. IŵīųĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ ѹīŷůƗŤīŵĭ

hazy ŁƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ IŵīųĭłŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭҊƗŤƅī ųԀĭ

he  ʶĭŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷīųԀī ѹŤīŹŵĭ

he n. ŁŴƗĭŴƗīʩƅĭłԻŷƅīťŲīŴƗĭ head n. ŁŷˌīŮƗĭŷˎĭŰпĭ

˕ŤƅīɻīŷˌīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīԓīˌĭ

headgear n. ŷˎīŦƅĭ=ŷƗīΞīпĭ heading n. ŁſˎīԓŢłŷˌī ʓŵĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ

headless ŷˌīѼŰĭŷˌīŮƗī ѼŰīųԀĭ

headlight n. ŷˌīѼĭŷˌīˡŢ YŷīſʶƁīҾīˊīŢŰƗŤīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀī ѼīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

headline n. ŢŸƗīŰƗŲĭ headlong  ŁŷˌīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

łʆŰųĭŃſˎīſӃŲĭŢŸƗī

ŷˌīŮƗīՓīŷƁīŵŮŤīΨĭłŹŵīҾŵī

ŵƗĭ&ĭ&īŷ‫ך‬ĭŅՃƗŵīˎŤŷĭ

ѤĭŃŵΘŢīӜŵīѼŰīųƁĭŷŲƗī

ŰпīſӃŲĭņИīŮƗŢҲĭŷˎĭ ŇˏŤƅīšĭ

head ˎŤŷĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ head  (heads, heading,

ŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵƁĭ

headman n. !ųƗĭ headmaster n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīˎŤŷĭ ՃƗŵīˎŤĬĭŴƗī!ƅīΞīпĭ 377

headmistress

378

headmistress n. ՃƗŵīˎŤĬĭՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīˎŤŷĭƇŷīՀīΞīпĭ

 n. ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ head of state n. ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŰпī ʾŰĭ˩ƂųƗīŰŤī˩ƂŷƗīԾŰīſӃŲīΞīпĭ

head-on šīέŢšīέŢīˊĭ ŢŰƗŤīέŢŢŰƗŤīέŢīˊĭ

head-on  šīέŢīѤĭŢŰƗŤī έŢīѤĭ

headphones n. ŨŲīŦƅĭ headquarters n. ŢŸƗīšŤĬĭ ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ

headrest n. ŷˌīΨŢƅĭ headscarf n. ŷˎīƁƅĭ headstone n. ιƁīтŤĬĭιƁī8Űī ԦīԫīѹīˊīšīтŤīŵɹŰīƅԀīωƗīԧŵĭ

headstrong ՃŵīՃŵųīŷī ŨŲīѹĭŷīŨŲīˌīԚĭƁŤīˊƅīŷŲƗī ѹīκīƁīſŵŰīŰˎīѹĭ

head teacher n. ՃƗŵīˎŤŷĭ ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīˎŤŷĭ

headway n. ŷιŲīʪŰĭƀƁīʩŰĭ heal  (heals, healing, healed) ƅŤƅīϢĭ μŢīϢĭ Ҋī ŰŤīŲŰīΞīпĭ

healer n. ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭԙŷī ˚īſŵŰīѹĭ

health n. šŷƅĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅĭ ԦƅīšŷƅĭſŹƗīšŷƅĭԻŷƅī šŷƅīΞīпĭ

health care n. ſаƗŰīŵΨŲĭ 378

health centre n. ſаƗŰīŵΨŲī Līŵĭ

health club n. ſаƗŰīŵΨŲī ŹƗŢƅīаŲĭ

health food n. ſаƗŰīžƅĭ healthful ſаƗŰīųԀĭŴŲīųԀĭ ŢӯŢƅīԦīſаƗŰīϢīŰŤīŴŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

health service n. ŁŢƅƗīŵԀī ŽŵƅīŮƗŢŢƅƗīŵԀīԤīŢƀƗŢ

healthily  ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ healthy Ł̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŵκīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭŵžŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅī ΞīпĭłſаƗŰīųԀĭŴŲīųԀĭ ŃԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵžŤīųƗĭ

heap n. ŁЦŤĬĭЦŤīųƗĭŵҲŢƅī ЦŤªłԧīƃĭ

heap  (heaps, heaping, heaped) ДŤīϢĭ хƁīԚī<ŢīϢĭ

heaped хƁīԚĭДŤƅī ДŤƅŷĭ

heaps n. ԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ hear  (hears, hearing, heard) ˎīϢĭ ůƗƅīϢĭ ŢƅŲīϢĭ

hearer n. ŁˎīѹĭůƗƅīѹĭłŨŲīѹĭ hearing n. ŁˎīůƗƅĭŨŲīůƗƅĭ łͨŲīŢƅŲĭʾŷƅīšŤīŲŤīӟīϢԀī ˎīʟŵƅĭ

hearing aid n. ůƗƅīŦƅĭ hearsay n. ſůƗƁīŢŮŷĭŵˬŰī ŢŮŷĭšīſůƗƁīːīŢŮŷĭѹī

379 Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīՃŵīΨīʷŵī ſ˔īŵԀīюƗĭ

hearse n. ƁƗīſʶƁĭƁƗīſŵŢīѹī ſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

heart n. ŁŰƗŲīRŤĬĭRŤĬĭ)ŤĬĭ ł)Ťī͓ĭтŷƅīԻŷƅĭŵҲīԻŷƅĭ ŃԻŷƅĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰпƅĭ ŰɻƂĭŢLīŵĭŅRŤīΘŢƅī ŰŷƁųƗīƀƗŰīųԀīŮīԸĭ

heartache n. )ŤīŲŰĭŲīŹīѹŲī ųԀīԻŷƅīɻīϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŰŤīŹī ˏŤīΞīпĭ

heart attack n. ŰƗŲīRŤīŢŢīųĭ RŤīŢŢ

heartbeat n. RŤīſŴƁĭRŤīБƁĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīſŴƁīŹŰīˏŤƅīšĭ

heartbreak n. ϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭѾī ŤŲĭюƗīŤƂĭԻŷƅīŤƂĭԻŷƅīԫĭ

heater RŤīŦŰīųĭ

heartfelt ԻŷƅīŢ΍Ťīˊĭ μŤīԻŷƅīɻĭ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ ԻŷƅīŢηŤīƂƅīƁĭRŤīƂƅīƁĭ

hearth n. ѼīʪƁĭůŵīʪƁĭ hearth-deity n. ůŵī՜ĭ heartily n. ŁНƗīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭRŤī ƂƅīƁĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԫŲīΏĭ

heartland n. LīŵĭŰпƅĭŢӟŤĬĭ heartless )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ тŷƅīŵҲīѼŰųĭ

heart-rending n. ŰƗŲīRŤīŲīԸī ԸĭſˀƂīԸīԸĭʪīԸīԸĭՀŤī Ξīпĭ

heart-throb n. ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

heart-to-heart n. )ŤīŢŮŷĭ RŤīŢŮŷĭŰŢſīŢŮŷĭ

heartbreaking ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī

heart-warming ŰŢſīŵԀĭ ŵԀĭϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīųԀĭѾīŤŲīːĭ hearty )ŤīůŢīųԀĭ՜Ţī ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

heartbroken ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ːƅīӭŲīųԀĭѾīŤŲīήŵƅīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ

heartburn тŤīʶŢīŹīӯŢ hearten  (heartens, heartening, heartened) ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī

ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŤƁīՃƗŤīϢĭ

heart failure n. ŰƗŲīRŤīŢŢī ųĭŰƗŲīRŤīԤīŷīſŵŰżĭŰƗŲī

ŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭRŤīƂƅĭRŤī ˊīŢηŤīƂƅĭŢηŤīƂƅīƁĭ

heat n. ŁŹīŵĭμƗŰĭŹīμƗŰĭłѼĭ ŃμƗŰīŵŮŢƅĭŹīŴŢīŴĭſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁĭμƗŰīŴƗŢ

heat  (heats, heating, heated) ŹīŮƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

heated ŹīŴŢīŴĭŹīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ μƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

heater n. μƗŰīӈĭ 379

Hh

heath

380

heath n. ӜŤīʶŢĭБŤīʶŢĭӜŤī БŤīѤīԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

heathen n. ̾ƅīѼŰĭԦŢƅīѼŰĭ ʆīʋĭ

heating n. μƗŰīʩŰĭ heatproof μƗŰīέŵĭμƗŰīɻƅī ŢŲƗŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

heat-resistant μƗŰīέŵĭ μƗŰīŵŠŢ

heatstroke n. μƗŰīŵ˩ƂĭμƗŰī̽ī ŵԀīΤŵƅīɻƅīŵ˩ƂīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

heatwave n. ŁŹī5ŵƅĭμƗŰī 5ŵƅĭłŹīŵĭŹīμƗŰīſŵƁīŵĭ

heave n. ŁƀƁīſέĭҾƁīſήŲĭ łnŷīnŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

heave  (heaves, heaving, heaved) Ł ſέīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰī

Ϣĭ БƁīϢĭ ł nŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ń šŷƅī ŴƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

heaven n. ŁӜŤīšŷƅĭ՜īԕƂĭ ŷůƗīԙƅĭłŢŲŷīšĭ

heavenly ŁӜŤīšŷƅīɻĭ ӜŤīšŷƅīſμīŵԀĭ՜īԕƂīːĭ ł՜ĭŃŢŲŷīšԀĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŰŢſīНƗī̽Ԁĭ

heavenly bodies n. ŢžſīʟƁĭ ŢŲŷīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

heaven-sent. ՜īˊƅīŢŲŤī ŢŲŤŷĭŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢīˊƅīŢŲŤī ŢŲŤŷĭ 380

heaving LŷīLĭŢŤīŵԀĭ heavily  LŷīLīѤĭtīμŢƅī ѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

heaviness n. (Űĭ(ŰīŹŰĭtīŹŰĭ heavy Ł(ŰīťŲĭtīŵĭłԭŢƅī ťŲĭŃԧīƃĭѠƗŷĭLŷīLĭ ŅŢƁīμŢƅĭԤīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ ņŢžŲīμŢƅĭŇΧŢīųƗĭΧŢī ųŢīųĭƅīQŢīΞīпĭ

heavy-duty ҿīťŲĭԤīѠƗŷī ſŵŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭԤīԭŢƅīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

heavy industry n. ŵžƗī˛ī ѠƗŷĭŵžƗī˛ī̽īŵĭſгƂīšŤīѠƗŷĭ ſгƂīšŤī̽īŵĭ

heavy vehicle n. YŷīſʶƁī̽īŵĭ heavyweight n. Ł(ŰīťŲī ŷźƗŢīʷŰīſŧƂīѹĭłѹī(ŰīťŲĭ ŃŰŵŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭѠƗŷĭ

Hebrew n. RīпԚĭϽīԥƅī_ŲīŰŤī ɯӃīԛƂīːīѹīŰŤīʟŰīԓŢ

hectare n. ՓŢī>ƁĭƅԀīſŧƂī ŹŰĭƆīƂŷīѹī>Ɓī˘īŵӜīŁŀŀŀŀ ƀŤŲīɲīŠƁīłŅˊīƅīʶŤƅĭ

hectic ԤīДŤƅĭſŵŰīŹƁīŷī ŹƁĭſιīſӃīťŲĭьƂīӭŤīťŲĭ

hectogram n. ՓŢīʅīŢŷĭ ŢŷīŁŀŀĭ

hedge n. ŁԫŤīƁĭƁżīˊīŹŵī ԦīԫŤīŵҫŢƅīΐīƁżīŵ˺ƁīŵԀī

381 ŰƗŲĭłՀŤīŢŮŰĭŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵī ԦīŢԻƁīSīŵīΞīпĭ

hedge ŁŵʤƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭłԫŤī ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭƁīŵԀīŹŵīԦīԫŤī ŵҫŢƅīΐīƁżīŵ˺ƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ŃŵʤƁīϢĭŵ˺ƁīϢĭ

hedgehog n. Փ9ŧīƆƗŢŢӯŢƅī ҮŤīťŲīſŵŰīѹīуīέƁīŰŤīŦīſμī ŵԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

hedonism n. ŦŰīΞĭ hedonist n. ˩ŤīſЧŲīųĭ heed n. ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīųĭ heed ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ heedful ŨŲīʴŢīťŲĭŨŲī ʴŢīŵŮŵīųԀĭ

heedless ŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ ƀīѼŰĭϭŤīѼŰĭ

heedlessly  ŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵī ųƁĭƀīѼŰīѤĭϭŤīѼŰīιĭ

heel n. Ł ŤŷĭŷΫƂĭł՜ŷī ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

hefty ŁѠƗŷĭŢӯŢƅīŰŤīʵŵī ƅīΞīпĭłΤƗŵƅī̽ŲĭŢӯŢƅīΞī пĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hegemony n. ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīƁŤī ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

heifer n. ŵīůŷĭˆŷīſŵŢī̾Ţī̾ī ƅƗŤīŵԀīŵīŢŽƗŲĭ

height n. ŁŷůƗīŹŰĭԙŤīŹŰĭ łŷůƗīƅĭҲīŷƗĭŃŹŰĭ

help

heighten  (heightens, heightening, heightened)

ŷůƗżīŵžƗīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ

heinous ŷīԚŤƅīųԀĭŤŲī ųԀĭŲŢīťŲīːĭ

heir n. ԭƂīſӃŲīŴƗĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīŴƗĭ heiress n. ԭƂīſӃŲĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīŷƗĭ heirloom n. ŴīŲƗƁĭŵˬŰīŲƗƁĭ Hh ŲƗƁīƅƗŲĭŲƗƁīԙŢƅĭ

helicopter n. ůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷī˘ĭ żŢīԫŤīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

helipad (also helicopter pad) n. ůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ żŢīԫŤī

ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ

helix n. Ţ̨ƅī̭Ţƅĭ hell n. ŰѾƂīŵĭŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ ŤŲīƅƗŤĬĭ

hell-bent ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭůŢī ŵťŰīŵťŰųĭ

hellhole n. ƅīŦīʪīμŢƅĭ hellish ŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭʪīԸīԸĭ ʪīμŢƅĭ

hello n. ՓīƂƗĭſŵƗŰī́ԀīҼŢŰϽƁī ŲīŰŵԀĭ*ĭ*īŷĭ|īƂƅīΞīпĭ

helm n. Ł˘ԀīſːƁīſʶƁĭłſˎī ʾŰĭ

helmet n. ̭ŢƅīҊƗŢ̭Ţƅī=ĭ help n. ŁƁƗŢƅīƁŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŴŲī˚ŢƅĭłŴŲĭŴŲīųĭ 381

help

382

ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭŃԚŵĭԤīſŵŰīŷ ĭ

help  (helps, helping,

hen n. ŁтŷƗĭłуį̄Ťīĭ hence  ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲīκīԦīŵΜŲī

helped)Ł ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī

ΐĭκīˊƅīѤĭκīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭłMī

ƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴŲīϢĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ƂƅīŴƁĭŰīԛƅīƂƅīŵӯŤĬĭŰī

ŴŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

helper n. ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭƂƅī ƁƗŢƅųĭƁīŷŰſĭЩŢīӟīѹĭ

helpful ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲīųԀĭ helping n. ΞƗīŴƗŢƅī̦Ţ helpless ŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭůŵƅīŦŢīųĭůŵƅīŦŢī ŦŢųĭůŵƅīžŰīųĭ

helplessly  ŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁĭůŵƅīŦŢīΨĭ

helpline n. ŴŲīƂŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ˬŲīƂŷĭ

helpmate n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ ŴŲīƁƗŢƅĭŴŲī˚ŢƅĭŢŲƅī ŹŤīΞīпĭ

helve n. Ţԕīųĭ hem n. ŷůſīνƂĭƅƗīνƂĭſŧſĭ hem  (hems, hemming, hemmed) νƂīʓŵīϢĭ ƅƗīνƂī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŷůſīνƂīʓŵīϢĭ

he-man n. ˏŰīҮĭѹīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ hemisphere n. ſźŷī˝ŤīЭŰīŠĭ hemispherical ˺ƁīЭŰīɻĭ ӴīŢŷīŰуŵƅĭ

hemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵĭ hemp n. ƅƗīŷīƁīŸԀīԫŤĬĭ 382

ƂƅīŴƁĭ

henceforth  MīƂƅīŴƁĭŰī ԛƅīƂƅīŵӯŤĬĭŰīƂƅīŴƁĭ

henchman n. юƗīέŵī˩ŵīʪƁīųĭ henpecked ƇŷīՀīƂƅīŵŤī ѼŰųĭƇŷīՀīԦīŵŤīƃ ƗƁīŵԀĭ

hepatic ŷ̹ŲīųԀĭ hepatitis n. ŷ̹ŲīŹŰĭ heptad n. ŵιŲīŹƁĭˏŤƅīšī ŵιŲīſŵŰīѹīˊīŹŲīųĭ

heptagon n. ӯƁīŵιŲŷĭ her  ŷƗĭŷƗīԦĭ her ŷƗīˊĭ herald n. ŁŵωĭΘŢƅĭΘŢƅī ŷŹŲĭłŴƗīŨĭŵŤī̽Ųĭ

heraldry n. ˎīŦԀīԙŢīųĭՃƗŵī ѦƗŤĬĭ

herb n. līԫŤĬĭ̤īԫŤĬĭ herbal ̤īԫŤīˊĭlīԫŤīˊĭ herbarium n. Ł̤īԫŤīŵϘīŢƅƗŢ ̤īԫŤīŵŽŢīƅĭ

herbalist n. ̤īԫŤīƂŢīԧŲīųĭ herbicide n. ƆƁīFīƅԀ9ĭ̤īιŢ ŷīŰˎīųԀīlīŰŤīƆƗŲīOŷīҾīŵʟŷī ŢŮŤīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

herbivore n. līžīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

383 herbivorous līžīŵԀĭlī ԦīŵΜŲīѹĭ

herd n. ŁʺĭϙĭԚīšŢԚīŹŲĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭłѹīŹƗŢƅĭѹī ſźƗŷƅĭѹīДŤĬĭ

herd  (herds, herding, herded) Ł Ţ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīԭƂī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŲƗƁīʺīѤīŵŰſīϢĭ

herds-man n. ŲƗƁīEųĭŲƗƁī ſŹƗīѹĭ

here  MīԦĭſηīšƁĭMĭƇīMĭ hereabouts  MīŴƁīҾƁĭƇī MīŴƁīҾƁĭ

hereafter  ŁſηīŷŲīŦŰĭŰī ƂƅīŴƁĭłҿīЪīŷƁĭ

hereby  ŰīƂŲĭŰīƂŷĭMīƂƅĭ ŰīƂƅĭ

hereditary ŁŵˬŰīſӃŲīːĭ ԭƂīſӃŲīːĭłŵˬŰīųԀĭ Ťī ŵŰſīŵԀĭ

heredity n. ŁŵˬŰīſӃŲĭ łŵˬŰīųĭ

herein  MīԦĭſηīšƁĭ ſηƁĭƇīMīԦĭ

hereinafter  ιƅīŰīԛƅīƂƅī ŵӯŤīΨĭιƅīſηīƂƅīŵӯŤīΨĭŰī ƂƅīŴƁĭſηīŷŲīŦŰĭ

heresy n. ΞīŵīůīŰŰĭΞīŵīƂƗŢīųĭ ̾ƅīƂƗŢƂƗŢī̾ƅĭ

heretic n. ΞīŵīƂƗŢīѹĭƂƗŢīųԀī

hesitant ƂŷīӟŢƅĭ.īΨŢƅīųĭ

herewith  ſηīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁĭ ſηīŰŤīŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ՜Ųī̦Ţ ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīѤĭŷŨŷīŢƅīѤĭ

heritage n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂĭŴīˬŰĭ Ťīԭ ƂĭԽƗƂīʺŲĭԽƗƂīˬŲĭ

hermetic šīŰŷīμŢƅĭŤī ŷīůƂżĭ

hermetically  ŰŷīŰŷīѤĭ Hh ŤīŷīůƂżīѤĭ

hermit n. ŷŹŷƅīųĭԙī8Űųĭ ˺ŷī̽Ųĭ

hermitage n. ŷŹŷƅīšŤĬĭԙī 8ŰĭŰрŲīŢŲƅĭ̄ŵīšŤĬĭ

hero n. ŁŰųſīŵƗĭŰųſīҮƂīųĭ ˏŰīҮĭłſʽŵīҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīŴƗĭ

heroic ŰųſīŵƗచĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅī ťŲīːĭ

heroin n. RīƁƗīԓŲĭxƗīӈƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

heroine n. ŁŰųſīŷƗĭłſʽŵī ҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīŷƗĭ

heron n. ̼īтĭ̼īŷůſīŷƁīŢŲƅī ѹĭ̼īтīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

herring n. žīŵΏŵīųԀīŨī̦Ţ hers  ŷƗచĭŷƗīˊĭ herself  ŷƗīƁīƁŤĬĭŷƗīƁŤīĭ hertz n. ƆƁӃĭ́ī5ŵƅīɻīŹŰĭ hesitant ήīŹƗŷīťŲĭŰƗŢƅī ųīťŲĭ 383

hesitate

384

hesitate  (hesitates, hesitating, hesitated) ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ

ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵĭ

hesitation n. ήīŹƗŷĭŰƗŢƅīųĭ heterogeneous ԙŢƅīŷŤī ŵԀĭԙŢƅīϭԀĭϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

heterosexual n. ŷŹŲīŷīƅƗīƅƗī ԦīŦŢƅīѹĭŴƗīˊƅīŷƗīŰŤīŷƗīˊƅī ŴƗīԦīŦŢƅīѹĭ

hexagon n. ӯƁīοŢŷĭŰуŵƅī ӯƁīοŢīŷĭ

heyday n. ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀīιƅĭ ŰƁīԫŤī˩ƅīųԀīιƅĭŰŵŤīůŤī ŰƁīŵԀīιƅĭ

hiatus n. ŁŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭłŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭ hibernate  (hibernates, hibernating, hibernated)

ŰˌŲīŹŤīŵťſīϢĭ ſпųīŰŤīԻŷƅī ťŲīŢŲŷīŰˌŲīŹŤīŲŤīƂƅīŷīůƗŲī ųƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

hibernation n. ŰˌŲīŹŤīŵťſīŵĭ hiccup n. RŢīɷĭ hiccup  (hiccups, hiccuping, hiccuped) Ł RŢīɷīƂƗŤīϢĭ

ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

hidden n. ŢƅŤīŵĭѠīŵĭ hide n. ŁŢԓŵīΨīŵΞīƅĭѹīŷůƗŤīƅĭ łɹżĭųŢƅīɹĭŃŢԓŵīƅĭѠīƅĭ

hide  (hides, hiding, hid, hidden) ѠīϢĭ ѠīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ţԓŵī

384

Ϣĭ ŢԓŵīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīϢĭ ŢƅŤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

hide and seek n. ŢԓŵīҲŰī ɷīҲŰĭƂīԦīŢԓŵīΨīƂīԦīˊƅī ſŹƗƂīΐīҲīѹīƇīԦԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

hideous ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŷī ԸīԸĭ

hideout n. ŢԓŵīƅĭŢԓŵīϕƗŰīƅĭ hiding n. ŁŢԓŵīųĭшƗƅīŢӯƁĭ łμŤīŵĭΘƅīůŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

hiding place n. ŢԓŵīƅĭѠīƅĭ ŢӯƁīƅĭ

hider n. ŁѠīѹĭłŢԓŵīѹĭ ŢӯƁīѹĭ

hierarchy n. ˎīԙŷĭԙŷīųĭˎī ŢŲƅīɻīԙŷīųīŰŤīˎīԙŷīӰƁī ŵīΞīпĭ

 n. ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂī́īſʶƁĭ́ī ŰтŤƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŲīųԀī́ī ſʶƁī̦Ţ

higgledy-piggledy    ƁŤīƁƗŤīѤĭžŤīӭŤīѤĭƁŢīƁƗīѤĭ

high ŁŷůƗĭŷůƗīμŢƅĭŷůƗī ŵĭŷůƗīŹŰĭłѠƗŷĭˎīŢŲƅīΞī пĭŃιƅīŹƗŰĭƁīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

high  ŷůƗīƅƁĭΞŢīԦĭ high-born ѹīμŢīμŢŷī ˊīʸŷīŲŤīʩīŵĭԙŢīŢӟŤīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

highbrow ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīŰŤī

385 ſьƂīŵԀĭ

high-class ŁДƅīԧŢƅĭ łμŢīμŢŷĭԙŢƅīŵžŤĬĭ

high commission n. ŢӟŤīŹŵī ԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

High Commissioner n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭ

High Court n. ŁʾŷƅīšŤīˎŤī ŷĭł̽īŷůƗīʾŷƅīɻīſιŲīƅĭ

high-day n. ιƅī̽Ųĭ high end ˎŤī̽ŲĭˎŤīѠƗŷĭ ԙŲīůŤīťŲĭ

higher education n. ŷůƗīԙŷī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

higher secondary school n. ſщŤīԙŷīˎŤīŷԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

n. ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂī́ī ſʶƁĭ́īŰтŤƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŲī ųԀī́īſʶƁī̦Ţ

  (also high ) n. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ƀƁīſӆŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭ ƀƁīʩŰīŵŮŢƅīŰˎīŷŲƗīѹĭ

high-grade ДƅīԧŢƅĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭԙŢƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

high jump n. ŷůƗīŷ̾ŤĬĭ highland n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅĭƂīšĭ highlander n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅԀīѹĭ ƂīšԀīѹĭ

high life n. ŨŷƅīʪŤīſŹƗīůŵƅĭ ѹīҿīŲŤīˎīƂīŰŤīŵӠƅī˺īԦīŢŸƗī

high-rise ŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīѹīҿīŵʥƂīŵԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

highlight n. НƗ īƃƗƅĭŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ ŷīſμżĭ

highlight ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢŸƗīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

highlighter n. ŁΘŢƅī\Ţ łŹƗŲīӈƅĭѹŢīŮƗīŰŤīŷʴƁīŹƗƅī ԦīŰпƁīϢīˊīŹƗŲīӈƅīΞīпĭ

highly  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ˩ī̽Ɓĭ ѠƗŷīѤĭŷůƗīμŢƅīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰī ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

highlevel Ł̽īŷůƗచĭ łŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗīŵԀĭŃŷůƗīԙŷīːĭ

Highness n. ѹīŰŵŤĬĭʢīſʶƁīҾī ԦīӠīƅԀīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

high-octane ДƅīԧŢƅī WŢīVŲĭДƅīŹŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīſгƂīYŷīΞīпĭ

high-priced ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŷůƗīŵԀĭ

high priest n. юī̽ŲĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ    ѹŤīťŲĭѹŤī ԧŲīųԀĭѹŤīůƗŲīųԀĭͨŲī˕Ţƅī ̽īŵԀĭƀƗŤƅīԺī˕ŢƅīųԀĭŷůƗī ŵԀĭɷŲīːƅīԮƅīųԀĭĭ

high-ranking ŷůƗīŵԀĭ̽ī ŵԀĭѠƗŷĭŷůƗīԙŷīːĭ̽īԙŷīːĭ

high-rise ůƗŢīԧīƃĭůƗŢī ŵҲŢƅīŷŤīŵԀīʸŷīΞīпĭ 385

Hh

high-risk

386

high-risk ͟Ųīšī̽īμŢƅĭ ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ͟Ųīšī̽īŵԀĭ

ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīҾīƂŷīŵƁīƂƅīŵӯŤī

high road n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ˩īƂŷĭ high roller n. Ű̐Ƃī̼ŰīžŰī

Ψīŵ̫ŷīϢīŰŤīŵ4īΨīŵŰſīſ˔ī

ŢŮŤīѹĭƃƗīŰŤīŮīԸīΞīпԀīŲŤĬĭ

hijacker n. ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīųĭŵŸŲī

high school n. ՃƗŵī˛ī̽īŵĭ̽ī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

high security ՀŤīʪŵīŰŷī Űŷĭ͟ŲīՀŤīŰŷīμŢƅīɻĭ

high speed ˬŢīŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅĭ ˬŢīŹŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭˬŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

high street n. 8ŷīƂŷīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ 8ŷīƂŷīLīŵĭ8ŷīƂŷĭ

high tea n. ŷźƁīŧĭЪīԚīšŷƅī ΞƗచīŹŵīԦīŧīҮŷīŰŤīŵťƅųīѤī ſέŤīѹԀīŧĭ

high-tech ŁʷŰīŷůƗచīſгƂī ԙŢīˊĭłʷŰīŷůƗచīſгƂīԙŢīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

high-tension ˡŢīѼīԭŢƅī ŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅīɻīˡŢīůŢˡŢī ԭŢƅīŷůƗŲīųƗĭˡŢīˬŲīԭŢƅī ŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅīɻīˡŢīůŢ

high tide n. ŷŹƗī5ŵƅīŷůƗŲīųƗĭ highway n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ˩īƂŷĭ highwayman n. ƂŷīŧŢ˩ī ƂŷīːīŧŢīųĭ

hijack n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭŵŸŲīſаƗŢ hijack  (hijacks, hijacking, hijacked) ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīſʸŰīϢĭ

386

ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ſаƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

hike n. ŁƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ&ŤīůŤīѤī Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłƀƁī ԻŤĬĭˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

hiker n. Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīųĭƂŷīſ˘Ƃī ſŵŰīѹĭ&ŤīůŤīѤīƂŷīſ˘Ƃī ſŵŰīѹĭ

hilarious ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ hilariously  ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѤĭ hilarity n. ŰˎŰīшīŵĭ hill n. ŁБƗīŮƗĭ˵ŤīŮƗĭԙĭƂĭ łέƁĭšīŢžƁĭ

hillock n. ˵ŤīŮƗĭБƗīŮƗĭ hillside n. ԙīƂƗŢƅĭ˵ŤīƂƗŢƅĭ hilltop n. ˵ŤīˊīИīŮƗԙīŷˎĭ hilly ˵ŤīŮƗīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭБƗī ŮƗīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭƂīϏŲīːĭ

hilt n. ːį̄īŢԕīųĭIīԕĭ him  ʶĭʶīԦĭŢŤīžŢī ŢԺŷīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

himself  ʶīƁŤīĭʶīƁŤīƁĭ hind n. ŠīƃīŷƗĭƃīŵīŷƗĭ hind ˩ŵīɻĭ˩ŵīšԀĭ hinder  (hinders, hindering, hindered) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ſŢƂī

387 ʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢī ʓŵīϢĭ

Hindi n. RŲīηĭ˩īŢƁīːī˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢ

hindrance n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭˍŢƅĭ ŵƁīŦŰĭŵŠŢīŦĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅĭ

hindquarters n. ʶŰīҖŰĭ

histrionic Ł cīšƁīԧŲīϢĭ ŵ īϢĭ ł cīšƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ īŵƁīуŲīϢĭ

hirer n. ŁcīšƁīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīſŵŰī ѹĭcīšƁīԧŲīѹĭŵ īѹĭłcī šƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ

hireling n. cīšƁīԤīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾ŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

hire purchase n. ԙŷīНƗŰīSī̄ŵĭ Hh hindsight n. ͓ƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ͓ƅīԮƅĭ his  ʶīˊĭʶచĭʶīƁԀĭ hiss n. Ըī́ĭԸīʟŰĭƂīːīʟŰīŵӯŷĭ ͓ƅīΘƗŢƅĭ Hindu n. RŲīιĭRŲīιԀī̾ƅī hiss  (hisses, hissing, hissed) ԻŷƅīťŲīːīŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

ԦŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

Hinduism n. RŲīιԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ hinge n. ŵŠŵī̭Ţƅĭ hinge  (hinges, hinging, hinged) Ł ŵŠŵī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŵī̭ŢƅīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ƁŢīƂƅī Ϣĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

hinny n. ůƗīƂƗŢŴīΘīŰŤīŷīŵƗŤīɷī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀīΘԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

hint n. ӯƁĭŵωĭӯƁīŵωĭ hint  (hints, hinting, hinted) ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ӯƁīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ

hip n. ŰqīҖŰĭŰīųĭ hip bone n. ŰqīҖŰīԚīŮƗĭ hip, hip, hurray!    ˩ƂīšԀīſŵƗŰī́ĭ

hippopotamus n. ̼īŴŢŷŹƗīŴŢ hire n. ŵ īŵĭ hire  (hires, hiring, hired)

Ըī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԸīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

histogram n. ŲƁīΫŢīԛīѹŢ historian n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŷšƅīųĭ хŤīƁŵƅīҮƗŷīѹĭхŤīƁŵƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

historic ŁхŤīƁŵƅīϏŲīųԀĭ хŤīƁŵƅīɻĭł̤Ųīιƅĭ

historical Ł˩ƂīƁŵƅīɻĭ ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſŰƅī ųԀĭ̤Ųīːĭ

history n. ŁхŤīƁŵƅĭ˩ƂīƁŵƅĭ хŤīƁŵƅĭłſŰƅīųԀīƂƗīˬƅĭ

hit n. ŁŵόŤīŵĭμŤīŵĭŵ‹Ţīųĭ łŢŲƗŰīųĭŃŷůƁīſʼƂĭ˕Ţƅī ůƗŵĭԧŢƅīҲƁīƅƗŲīųĭůƗŢīΏī ůƗŲīųĭŷůƁīſʼƂīΞŰŷƗĭ

histrionic ŢXƅīſуŰīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀĭԭŢƅīѤīŷīŲīԚŤīŲīŵԀīҾƂī ΤƗŲīųīΞīпĭ 387

histrionics

388

histrionics n. ŢXƅīſуŰĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŷīŲīԚŤīŲīŵԀīҾƂīΤƗŲī ųīΞīпĭ

hit n. ŁŵόŤīŵĭμŤīŵĭԛŢīųĭ ŴƗŢīųĭłƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭˡŢī ŵ ŲīΞīпĭƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīſ˔ī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hit  (hits, hitting, hit) Ł ŵόŤī Ϣĭ μŤīϢĭ ł ԛŢīϢĭ Ń ŵ‹ŢīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ  ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ Ņ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŹƗƁīϢĭ μŲīϢĭ Ň ɲŵīϢĭ ŷTŷīϢĭ

hit-and-miss ѦƁīѦƗƁīŵŮŤī ſŵŰīŵԀĭƁŢīƁƗŢīŵŮŤīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

hit-and-run ŵόŤīшƗƅĭ

hi-tech ʷŰīŷůƗచĭʷŰīŷůƗచī ſгƂīԙŢ̽īŷůƗచīʷŰīԙŢīԦī ŵΜŲīΐīŵžƗīŵԀīſгƂĭ

hither MīԦĭҾƁĭſηīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ hither and thither   ЩƗŢƅīɷŲīΏĭЩƗŢƅīŢīƁīŲŤīԦĭ

hitherto  ŰīҾŲĭŰīΞƗīҾŲī ŹƗŰĭŰīŵƁĭ

hit list n. ŢŲŰīůƗĭŢӟŤīԦīŢŲŰī ŢƂī̽īŵԀīѹīŰŤīƂƅīʴŤƅīҾīˊīůƗĭ

hit man n. ƂŢīŰŷƁīƂƅīѹĭ hit squad n. cīНƗŰīƂŢīŰŷƁī ϙīŹŲĭ

HIV (    ‘human immu-

ŵόŤīтƗŢŵόŤīΨīтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

  virus’) ɲŦīƇԀī

ŵϭŰīκīтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

¹ĭ ŲŰīŢӜīɲƅīˊīſпųĭ ɲԸī

hitch n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭłωƗŢīωƗŢ hitch  (hitches, hitching, hitched) Ł cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ΤƗŤīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ YŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīΞīпĭ ł ƀƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ƀƁīŵÁī Ϣĭ ŰɻīƁīŰŤīˎīƂīΞīпĭ Ń ůŢųī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾĭ

hitch-hike  (hitch-hikes, hitch-hiking, hitch-hiked)

ԙŲīНƗŰīŷīŰˎīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ ΤƗŤīųƁī ſ˔īϢĭ cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

hitch-hiker n. cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰī ſŵŰīѹĭԙŲīŷīНƗŰīųƁīſ˔īѹĭ cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰīųĭ 388

ˊīŲŰīſпųĭ

hive n. ŁѦŤīŹŤĬĭʴŢīƃƗŢѦŤī ŷԀīʴŢīƃƗŢīΞīпĭłѹīԧīƃĭ

hive ЭīϢĭϙīŹŲīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīƅƗī ƅƗīѤīЭīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hoard n. ŵƅŢƅīŷźƗŰĭŵƅŢƅī ŲƗƁĭ

hoard  (hoards, hoarding, hoarded) ŵƅŢīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

hoarder n. ŢƅŢīѹĭŢƅƗŢī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

hoarding n. ŹƗŤīтŤīŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī ųŤīԧŵĭłƁżĭƁīŵĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī

389 ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīƁżīΞīпĭ ŃŵƅŢƅīųĭ

hoar frost n. ŵīŷƗĭ hoarse ʟŰīƁƂīƁƗƂĭƇŢī ԺŵĭʟŰīžƁīӭƁĭ

hoarsely  ʟŰīƇŢīԺŵīѤĭ ʟŰīžƁīӭƁīѤĭ

hoarseness n. ʟŰīſŢŢĭʟŰī žƁīӭƁĭ

hoax n. ŷīŵκŲīųԀīюƗĭ hoax  (hoaxes, hoaxing,

holiday maker ŮƗŢī"īˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ ɹī΍īˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

hog n. ŁŢƅŰīŴŢłƃīŴŢŴƗīŴŢ hog ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰī ϢĭԕŲīԙŤīŵŰŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

hoist  (hoists, hoisting, hoisted) ſЩƁīϢĭ ՜ƗŤīϢĭ

hoisting n. ſЩƁīŵĭ՜ƗŤīŵĭ hold n. ŁŵӯŤīŵĭſŦŤīŵĭłƂŢī ŢӯŤĬĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭ&ŤīΨŢƅĭŃŰƗī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī̼ī˘ԀīŲŤĬĭ

hold  (holds, holding, held)

hoaxed) ѼŲīѹī̦ŢīՃŵīϢĭ ŷī

Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ήŢīϢĭ

ŵκŲŷīՃŵīϢĭ ŷīŵκŲīųԀīŢŮŷī

Ń ƃƗŤīϢĭ ƁŤƅīϢĭ  ŰŵŤīϢĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ

hoaxer noun ŷīŵκŲŷīՃŵīѹĭ hobble  (hobbles, hobbling, hobbled) Ł ŽīſήŤīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ,ŰīůŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾĭ Ń Ԥī šŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

Ņ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ņ ſŹƗŢīϢĭ Ň ŵ?ŢīϢĭ

holder n. ŁſŦŤīѹĭŵԮŰīѹĭ łŵҫŢƅīƅĭſӃŲīцŰĭŢӯŤīѹĭ

holding n. ŁŵˎīŵƃſĭŷīŵӯŤī ŹƗŤīϙīҾīŲŤīԦĭłŢӜƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ ŃcīšƁīԧŲīųԀīƅīŢӜƅĭ

hobby n. НƗīԤĭŰŢſīԤĭ hobby horse n. ŁŰŢſīŵԀī

hold forth   ԕŲīԙŤīŹƗŢƅī

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭНƗīŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

hole n. ŁƆƗŢīŠĭŰƗŤĬĭłʪŲĭ

łſšƁżīΘīŷˎĭҲŰŷƗīҲīϢī ˊīҲŰīŦƅīΘԀīŷˌīŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀī ſšƁżī̦Ţ

hobbyist n. НƗīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ hockey n. ſκŰīԙƂĭſšƁżīˊƅī ҲŰīԙƂīſЦƂīŵŰſīϢԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

hoe n. ŮƗŢī"ĭɹī΍ĭ hoe  (hoes, hoeing, hoed)

ŵƃŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ſźƗƂīŵĭ

hole  (holes, holing, holed) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ƆƗŢīŠīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŤī ŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

holiday n. ŤƂīŢƅƗĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ šŷƅīƅŤƅĭ

holiday maker n. НƗ īƃƂīſ˔ī ѹĭНƗīŵƃƂīųĭ 389

Hh

holier-than-thou

390

holier-than-thou ƁŤī ƁŤīɯŲŷīŵžƗīѹĭƁŤīҮīťŲīүīѹĭ ƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

Holiness n. Үī̽ŲĭˌƅīŽŵƅīɻī ҼŢʥŵƅī͓ĭΞīпĭ

holistic n. ՖƂīпŷĭŦīŹŤĬĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭƀƗŤƅīŹŤĬĭ

holistically  ՖƂīпŷīѤĭŦī ŹŤīѤĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤĭ

holler ʟŰīԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ hollow n. ƆƗŢīŠĭʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭ hollow  (hollows, hollowing, hollowed) ƆƗŢīŠīŵ7īϢĭ ƆƗŢī

ŠīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hollow ŁʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭΤƗŤŷĭ ƆƗŢīŠīŲŤīſƂīŵԀĬĭłΤƗŤīʟŰĭ шŢīŦīΞīпĭ

hollyhock n. ƆīƂƗచīѼīŮƗŢ holocaust n. ŁʗŲīŤŲĭʗŲīŤŲī

ŵžŤīųƗచĭ

holy day n. ιƅīŵžŤĬĭŤƂīŢƅƗĭ holy man n. ʩƅī̽ŲīŰŷīųĭ μŤīԽƗŤĬĭ

holy place n. ŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīҮī ̽ŲĭŢŲƅīуŲīťŲĭ

holy water n. ˀƅī̼ĭŵιŰīүĭ ˘ŵī̼ĭ

holy wisdom n. ԮƅīƁŵĭԖīԮƅĭ homage n. ˌƅīŵɷƁĭˌƅīŵΏŰĭ ŵɷƁīŽĭ

home n. ŁʸŷĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭłʩƅī ԕƂĭŴīԕƂĭ˩ƂīšŵĭŃžīŹŤĬĭ ŢŲƅĭ

home ŁʸŷīːĭŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ ƁŤīˊĭ

home  ŁʸŷīŲŤĬĭłƁŤī ˊīƅīˎĭ

home  (homes, homing,

̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīΐīѹīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīԧīƃī

homed) ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ ŹīŢŮŰųī

ԫīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłŷŤīŢƅŰĭϙŵīŢƅŰĭ

ŵӜŲīιīŴƗŢīϢīΞīпĭ

holster n. ŷŹƗŲīԭŵƅĭŷŹƗŲī ŦīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīϢīŰŤĬĭƀŤŲī ŰϿŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī ťīŦƅī̦Ţ

holm n. ̼īŵƁī˝ŤĬĭ̼īŵƁīːīƅīŦĭ holt n. ԽŷīːīŰƗŤĬĭԽŷīŹŤĬĭ holy ŁуŲīťŲĭуŲī5ŵƅī ťŲĭҮī̽ŲĭłŰŷīųĭŰŷīųԀĭ ƀŤīŰŢƀŤīŰŢīųԀĭŵžŤīųƗĭ 390

home base n. ƁŤīˊīƅīˎĭ ŢӜƅīŢŲƅĭ

homebody n. ʸŷīŲŤīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ ʸŷīŷˌīŮƗīšƁīŵŠƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ

homeboy n. ӴīƁƗŢƅĭŢԕƅī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

homebuyer n. ʸŷīSīѹĭ homecoming n. ŁŢԕƅīšƁī ƂƗŢīųĭʸŷīŲŤīƂƗŢīųĭ

391 home economics n. ʸŷīŢƀƗŢī ԙŢīųĭʸŷīŲŤīˊīʪŤīŵŽŢīŰŤī ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰīůŤƅīҾīˊīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

home ground n. ŁŲŤīſʶŰī ҲŰīůŤĬĭłƁŤīŢŲƅīƅĭ

home-grown ŁƁŤīˊīӜŤī ŲŤīʩƅīʩƅżĭłƁŤīˊīŢԕƅīšī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭƁŤīԕƂīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ

home help n. Ł!ŲīŢƀƗŢųĭѹī !Ųī#ŲīҾīˊīԤīŢƀƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

homeland n. ŴīԕƂĭʩīƅĭƁŤī ˊī˩ƂīšŵĭƁŤīԕƂĭ

homeless ʸŷīѼŰīųԀĭʸŷī ѼŰīɻĭŢŲƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢŲƅīѼŰīɻĭ

homely  ŁƁŤīˊīʸŷīŵӯŷĭ ʸŷīŵӯŷīѤĭ

home-made ʸŷīŲŤīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭ

homemaker n. ŲŤīˊīƇŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīŲīˊīſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīѹĭ

homeopathy n. аīҖŲĭŢƅƗī ԙŢŲŰīŰŤīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīҾīԦī ůŵƅīŰŤīҖŲīӈƅī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţīˊƅī ŵ̫īŵԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

homeowner n. šŤīŵŰŢʸŷī

honest

home town n. ŢԕƅĭʩīԕƂĭ ʩīŢŲƅĭ

homeward   ʸŷīšīέŢī ԦĭʸŷīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

homework n. ʸŷīԤĭ homicidal ѹīŢƅŰīɻĭ ŰŷƁīŢƅŰīɻĭ

homicide n. ŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭѹīŢƅŰĭ Hh homogeneous ԙŢƅī ŷέŲīųԀĭ

homograph n. ́īŰƗŲīůīŰŰīɻī ҼŢϙŵīŷҾŤƅīƂīŰƗŲīŰŤī͔Űī́ī ѹīſμīŵԀīҼŢ

homonym n. ϙŵīŢ̦Ţŷĭϙŵī ŰŤī͔Űī́īŷҾŤƅīԚŤīŰƗŲīŷīſμī ŵԀīҼŢ

homophobia n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦Ţī ųԀīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

homophone n. ́īŢ̦ŢŷĭŰƗŲī ƅƗīƅƗīɯŲīԚŤī͔Űī́īŢ̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹԀīҼŢ

Homo sapiens n. ŰīƀƗŰīѹīԙŢƅĭ homosexual n. ϙīſьƂĭŷŹŲī ŷīŲŤīſьƂĭ

homosexual ϙīſьƂīːĭ

ːīѧŲīŵŰŢʸŷīːī͍īŵŰŢ

ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀīԦƅīſьƂīːĭ

homesick ŴīԕƂīμŲīųĭ

hone n. ωƁīωƗĭ hone ŁŵωƁīϢĭłϤƅīųīſůƗŲī

ŢԕƅīμŲīųĭ

homesickness n. ŴīԕƂīμŲīӯŢ ŢԕƅīμŲĭ

ϢĭҮƂīſŵƁīϢĭҮƂīſůƗŲīϢĭ

honest ŁμŤīųƗĭаŤŷĭаŤī 391

honestly

392

ŮŤīŮĭԻŷƅīаŤŷĭłŢӟŤīаŤŷĭ

honestly  ŁμŤīųƗīѤĭаŤīΨĭ łŢӟŤŷīſŵŰīκĭ

honesty n. μŤīŵκŲĭμŤīųƗĭ honey n. ŁѦŤĬĭŤīүĭł)Ťī ŷέŲīԦīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

honey bee n. ԻƁīѦŤĬĭ honeycomb n. ѦŤīŷԀīʴŢīƃƗŢ honeycombed ŰƗŤīŷŤīŢ ĭ ŰƗŤīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

honeymoon n. НƗīŵƃƂĭŢ͟Ųī ʓŵīŹƁīŵԀīԭƂīԦīНƗīΤƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲī ԦīƅīŢŲƅīŢŽŲīšƁīНƗīŵƃƂīԦī ſ˔īŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

honeypot n. ŰŢſīŢŲƅĭНƗī ŢŲƅĭДŤīƅĭſźƗŷīƅĭſʶƁīƅĭ ѹīԧīƃīˊƅīŰŢſīΨīſʶƁīƅīŰŤī ƀŤŲīſźƗŷīƅԀīƅīŢŲƅĭ

honk n. ŁŤŤīʟŰĭłϽŤīϽŤĬĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīːīŵωīʟŰĭYŷīſʶƁī ːīŵωīʟŰĭ

honk  (honks, honking, honked) Ł ϽŤī́īʓŵīϢĭ ł ŤŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

honorarium n. ʷŰīſέƅĭԤī ſέƅĭʷŰīƀƗŲĭ

honorary ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻĭ ̽īŵΤƗŰīɻĭ

honour noun n. ŁˌƅīŵɷƁĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰĭŵɷƁīŽĭłŰŢſīŵĭ 392

НƗīŵĭŃͨŲī˕ŢƅĭѹŤīŢŮŷĭ šī͓ĭʟƂīŵĭŅŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰĭ

   ˌƅīŽŵƅīɻĭ̽ī ŵΤƗŰīɻĭłӠīƅԀĭ

honour  (honours, honouring, honoured) Ł šī͓īŵžŤī

Ϣĭ ʟƂīŵīŵžŤīϢĭ ѹīŰŵŤīŷ̾ŢīŤī ŵťƅīӈƗŤīšŢīŲŤīԦīтƗŲīΐīŤīŵťƅī šī͓īŰŤīʟƂīŵīŵžŤīԓīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ ł ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń Ŧīſ͍Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī ſӃŲīԦīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵīΞīпĭ

honourable ŁŵɷƁīſƗƅĭ ŵɷƁīŵƁīſƗƅīųĭŵΤƗŰīſƗƅĭ ŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅĭʢīŷ̾Ţ

honourably  ҾƂīŰŤīϏŲī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭŵžŤī՜ŷī՜ŷīѤĭ

honours n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīŷ̾Ţ ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ԀīŲŤīˊīŢҫŢīƂŢī ŢӜīԙŷīԮƅīŹŰī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

hood n. ŁʵŲīŧīŰŤīŢƅīųԀī=ŷƗĭ łŷˌīƁƅĭŃůƗŢīʵŵƅĭ

hooded Ł=īťŲŷĭłѹŢī KŢƅīŰϿŤƅīŰϿŤƅŷĭ

hoodwink  (hoodwinks, hoodwinking, hoodwinked)

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīϢĭ

hoof n. ;Ţųĭ&Ťī;Ţ hook n. 7īŷĭ̭Ţƅī^ĭ hook  (hooks, hooking,

393 hooked) Ł ̭Ţƅī^īˊƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ Ń 7īŷīˊƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

hooked ŁˌŢīˌŢųĭłƂŤī ƃƗƁĭ

hookworm n. ŲŰīſпųīɹīʀĭ hooligan n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŵʀī͟ƅĭŷī Ɓŵƅĭ

hoop n. ƇīƂƗŤīƃŲĭ hooped ƇīƂƗŤīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ hoopoe n. ſπīŮƗŢīӰŷĭ hooray    īԛĭ˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīŰīʓŵīųԀīʟŰĭ

hoot n. ŁŵŢſīʟŰĭłŰˎŰīшīԸī ԸĭѹīƀŤŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ ŃŢīʟŰĭŢīųԀīʟŰĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīːīϽŤīʟŰĭ

hoot  (hoots, hooting, hooted) Ł ŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤī ŵŢſīϢĭ

hooter n. ŁŵωīʟŰĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī ːīŵωīʟŰīŰŤīſгƂīšŤīҾīŲŤīƂƅī

hormone

hope n. ԛīŵĭԛīſŰƗŰĭԛīſιŲĭ ԛī̹ĭԛīůŢ

hope  (hopes, hoping, hoped) ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī̹ī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

hopeful ԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭԛī ſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

hopeful n. ԛīŵīťŲĭԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ hopefully  ԛīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭԛī Hh ŵīŰŤīŵťƅĭ

hopeless n. ŁԛīѼŰĭԛīΤƗŤĬĭ łʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰųĭ ŃŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ

hopes n. ƆƗųƅĭFīƀƁīŵžƗīϢԀī ԫŤī̦Ţ

hopscotch n. ŷ̾ŤīҲŰĭƇīԦī ҾīˊƅīΫŢī˘īŵӜīʓŵīųԀīƅīʶŤƅī ŲŤīωƗīŵ7īīΨī&ŤŷīƀīԛīſέīΨī ŷ̾ŤīŵԀīҲŰŷƗĭ

horde n. ДŤƅīſźƗŷƅĭſιīſźƗŷƅĭ LŷīLĭ

ѹīŵɷŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŵωīΤƗŲī

horizon n. ŢŲŷīŷŹŷƅĭŢŲŷī

ųԀīſгƂīŦƅĭłWŷĭƇŷīՀԀĭ

ŰŤīƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſцƂīŰƗīŵӯŷī

hop n. ŁѠƂīŷ̾ŤĬĭѠƂųīŵӯŷī Ѥīŷ̾ŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

hop  (hops, hopping, hopped) Ł ѠƂīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡīпƁīՖŵī Ÿŷī̦Ţīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſƂīϢĭ Yŷī ſʶƁīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ  ƅƗƁīԓīƁī ŵΞīϢĭ ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīϭŤīԙŷīΞīпĭ

ŷůƗŤīŵԀīŷŹŷƅĭ

horizontal ŢŲŷīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ īīѤĭ

horizontal line n. ΫŢīīĭ ƁīΫŢ

horizontally  īīѤĭ hormone n. ΤƗŵƅīʩŰī@Ťƅīŷĭ 393

horn

394

ŢӯŢƅīŲŤīԦīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢīԦīŴŲī ůƗŢƅīųԀīӈƅī̦Ţ

horn n. ŁAĭAżĭłιŤĬĭ hornbill n. тīŰˎīŵƗĭ horned ŁAīťŲĭłAżīŵӯŷĭ hornet n. ѦŤŷīųƗīŮƗŷĭ horny ŁſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŢŰŲĭ

horse canter n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ horse-drawn ΘīˊƅīſήŲī ųԀĭΘīˊƅīſπŲīųԀĭ

 n. Θīƃĭ horse fodder n. ΘīŦŢ horse galloping n. ΘīŵӜīˎŷĭ ƇŷīՀīΞīпĭł˔ŤīųƗĭұŵīμŢƅĭ horse groom n. ΘīEĭ horsehair n. ΘԀīДĭ ɹżīΞīпĭ horoscope n. ʩƅīүƅĭʩƅīʟƁī horseman n. ΘīųĭƇīοŤĬĭ horsepower n. ΘīԭŢƅĭſгƂī ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ horrendous ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ԭŢƅīſŧƂīŹŰĭ horse race n. ΘīˬŢ łƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ horrible ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭŵΞī horse reign n. ΘԀīԽŵĭ horseshoe n. ;Ţī̭Ţƅĭ ŷīҾŢƅųĭ horribly  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī horticultural OŷīƁīԙŢīųԀĭ horticulture n. OŷīƁīԙŢīųĭ ѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ horrid ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭΞƅīŤŲĭ horticulrurist n. OŷīԙŢī ѹīΞīпĭ

horrify  (hor, horrifying, hor) ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

horror n. ŁſμƗŢīцƂĭſŢƅī

ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

hose (also hosepipe) n. ſːŵī ιŤĬĭ ſːŵīɻī̼īιŤĬĭ

hosiery n. ƃīѦƁĭWŷīƅƗīŰŤīWī ԭŵƅīΞīпĭ

ϭŤĬĭŰŤŤƅīŢłſŢƅīŢ

hospice n. ŷůſīŷԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭԫī

horse n. Θĭ horseback n. ΘƁīŽƗŲīųĭ horseback ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīųԀĭ horsebox n. Θī̆ŷĭΘīŴƁīҾƁī

ƁŲīųԀīŲŰųīſηīҾīſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵī

ŵʥƂīϢԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

horse cloth n. ˵īŢŰŲĭΘԀī˵ī 394

ƅԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭ

hospitable Łŷ˔ŲŷƗīԦī ŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷ˔ŲŷƗīԦī ŰŢīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭŷ˚ŲīʪŤīŢ ĭ¨ī ԧŲīųԀĭłŷέŲīųԀĭŢŲƅī

395 ΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

hospital n. ҖŲīšŤīĭ hospitality n. ŷ˚ŲīʪŤĬĭ¨īԧŲĭ host n. ŁŢŲƅųƗĭҮīŵƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢ ŃſˎīſπŲīųĭŃſŹƗīŵΜŲīƅĭϙĭ

host ŁſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭłҮī ŵƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

hostage n. ŵŸŲīŵŽŢŵŸŲī ŵŠŢ

hostel n. ŨƂīʸŷĭՃƗŵīгŢīŰŤī ʸŷīѼŰīѹīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīʸŷĭ

hostess n. ŁŢŲƅųƗīŵžſŷƗĭ

hotpot ˕ŢƅĭņŢŲƅīҾƂīŹīŮƗŷĭˎżī ŰīԻŷƅīŹīέŢīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŢŲƅī ҾƂīŢƅƁųĭ

hotness n. μƗŰĭŹīμƗŰĭ hotchpotch n. Ճīŵ ĭϭīŵ ĭ hot dog n. ƆƗ>ī£ŢŵƁīŲīˬīŷī ŰŤīƃ īҾīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵŢīԧŵī̦Ţ

hot-hell realm n. ŹīŰѾƂĭŹī ŵԀīŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

hotel n. žīЗƗŰīšŤĬĭŢŲƅīšŤĬĭ žīšŤĬĭ

hotelier n. žīšŤīųĭ hothouse n. ŁμƗŰīʸŷĭԫŤī

łŵԺīԧŲīŷĭŦŤīšŤīŰŤīЪīԚԀī+ī

ŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īҾīſŢƅīʪŤīſŵŰī

ŢƁīſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŷ˔ŲŷīҾīԦī

ƅԀīԮƂīʸŷīμƗŰīťŲĭłſЧƂī

ŵԺīŵīſŵŰīѹĭŃ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ʗŲĭˎŤīſЧƂīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤī

˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷīҾīŲŤĬĭ

ŵŮŤīҾŢƅīųԀīŷέŲīʗŲīƀƗŰīųԀī

hostile ŁſůŵīҮƗŰīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾īˊĭϕŤīŵԀĭłŷīŷέŲŷĭŷī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

hotline n. ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŵˬŰī

ſIŢƅųĭŃԤīšŢīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

ſбŲĭ˩ƂīšŵīƅƗīƅƗచīŰпīʾŰīҾī

ŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭμŢī

ˊīŵƁīŲīůŰīŠƁīŢŮŤīϢԀīŵˬŰī

ųƗచīтŤīЩŰĭņѹīſŰƗŰīųԀīŹƗŤī ƁƗŢƅĭ

hostility n. ŁſʶŲīϕŤĬĭł#Ƃī ҮƗŰĭŃŰŷŢīſӃŤĬĭ

hot ŁŹīŮƗŷĭμƗŰĭŹŰųĭŹī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłšīŹīμŢƅĭɲīŷīΞīпĭ ŃŹīέŢīέĭŹīŴŢīŴĭſҾŵī μŢƅĭԤīšŢŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ ŅʟŰī˕ŢƅĭͨŲī˕ŢƅĭƀƗŤƅī

ſбŲĭ

hotly  ŁŹīέŢīέīѤĭłŹī ŮƗŷīѤĭ

hot pants n. ҖŰīŢƀƗŢīέŤīɷĭ ƇŷīՀԀīŰƗƁŷīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

hotplate n. μƗŰīԧŵĭˡŢīůŵīҾī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīŦƅĭ

hotpot n. ˡŢīӈŷĭˡŢīѼīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīΨī̼īŵɹƂīϢīŰŤīΞƗīμƗŰī 395

Hh

hot rays

396

ŵŮŢƅīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīӈŷĭ

hot rays n. ŹīӰƁĭ hotshot  ſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰųĭ

hot-spring n. Źī̼ĭ hot-tempered ԺīůŢīέŤī ɷĭŰпŢƅīόŷĭ

hot-water bag n. μƗŰīŴŰĭŲŤī Ųī̼īŹŲī<ŢƅīΐīŷƂīŦԀīŲŤīμƗŰī ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīſːŵīϭƗŰĭ

hound n. ƃīʸĭ hound  ŤīԭƂīŵŰſīϢĭ hour n. Ł̼īŹƗŰĭłιƅīŹƗŰĭʟŵƅĭ hour hand n. ̼īŹƗŰīƂŢīŷŰſĭ ̼īŹƗŰīŲŤīʟƁīŦīҾīˊīŵωīΤƗŲīѹĭ

hourly   ̼īŹƗŰīԛīŵӜŲĭ ̼īŹƗŰīԛƁĭ

hours n. ԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭιƅīŹƗŰī ԙŤŷƗĭιƅīŹƗŰīԧīƃĭ

house n. ŁʸŷĭšŤīʸŷĭŢӭŷī ̨ŤĬĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭłŹƗŢƅīŰŷŤƅĭŃϙĭ

house  (houses, housing, housed) ŁϕƗŰīƅīуŲīϢĭ łŢŲƅīϢĭ

house arrest n. ʸŷīŵŸƗŲĭƁŤī ˊīʸŷīŲŤīԦīŵŸƗŲīųīѤīŵŽŢīųԀī ŰƗŲĭ

houseboat n. ʸŷī˘ĭѹīϕƗŰīƅԀī˘ĭ housebound ſ˔īŷīҾŢƅī ѹĭʸŷīŲŤīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐīſ˔īŷī ҾŢƅīѹĭʸŷīŲŤīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ 396

housebreaking n. ƇƁī4Ųĭ ʸŷī4ŲĭʸŷīŧŢʸŷīːīƇƁī4Ųĭ

house builder n. ʸŷīŵžƗīŵƗĭ house captain n. ЩƗŢƅīŰųƗŲĭ ʸŷīϙīŰƗīŰŷĭՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīˊīϙīŹŲī ːīŰƗīŰŷĭ

house design n. ʸŷīŵžƗĭʸŷī ŵɹŰĭ

 n. ѦŤīŲŢ houseful n. ʸŷīŢŤĬĭLŷīLĭ ŢŤīŵĭ

house guest n. ŷ˔ŲŷƗĭʸŷī ːīŷ˔ŲŷƗĭ

household n. ŁžīŹŤĬĭłˌŤĬĭ householder n. ʸŷīːī͍īŵŰŢ household name n. ѹŤīŢŮŷĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭʟŰī˕Ţƅĭ

house husband n. ŲŤīˊīƇųĭ ʸŷīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīκīƇīԦīŵΞīϕƗŰī ѹԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

housekeeper n. šŤīŢ͟Ɓĭ housekeeping n. ʸŷīːīſӃŲī ʪŤĬĭʸŷīːīŷůſīʪŤĬĭ

housemaid n. ŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ housemaster n. ʸŷīϙīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲĭՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīˊīʸŷīϙīƅƗīƅƗచī ſˎīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹԀīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ

housemate n. ŲŤīѹĭʸŷīƁƗŢƅĭ ʸŷīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀīѹĭ

house number n. ˌŤīƇŤĬĭ

397 ʸŷīƇŤĬĭ

house plant n. ʸŷīŲŤīˊī̤īԫŤĬĭ ʸŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīųԀīԫŤīŰŤīѼīŮƗŢī Ξīпĭ

house-proud ŷӆƅī˩ŲīНƗī ŵīťŲĭʸŷīԦīŷӆƅīŦīŵ˩ŲīϢԀī НƗīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

house-to-house ʸŷīƂƅī ʸŷĭ˺īŵƃƂīʓŵīѹĭ

house-trained ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅī ŵҫŢƅųĭŰϽƁīŲīʸŷīŲŤīˊī ԻŷƅīťŲīуīԥīŰŤīƁƗīʸīŵӯŷĭ

housewares n. ůŵīŦƅĭ house-warming n. ſƂīΤƗŲĭ ʸŷīŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīſƂżīŰīˊīНƗī ΤƗŲĭ

housewife n. ŲŤīˊīƇŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

housework n. ʸŷīˊīԤĭŲŤī ŢƀƗŢ

housing n. ŁϕƗŰīʸŷĭʸŷīŵžƗĭ łϕƗŰīʸŷīŵˎīŵʀŷĭŃЪī ԭŵƅĭYŷīſʶƁīҾīˊīſгƂīŦԀī ԭŵƅīΞīпĭ

housing association n. ϕƗŰī ʸŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

housing estate n. ϕƗŰīʸŷī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

housing project n. ϕƗŰīʸŷī ƂƅīſˌƂĭ

HRH

hovel n. ŁʸŷīЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ łѠī˺ƁĭΘīŲƗƁīŵŽŢīƅԀīѠī˺Ɓĭ

hover  (hovers, hovering, hovered) Ł ŤīϢĭ ŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ŢŲŷīšƁī ŴƁīҾƁīŰŤīƀƁīŷƁīŷī ſЦƁīŵƁīŸŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

hovercraft n. ŤīʪŰīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁĭŤī˘ĭ̼īŰŤīƅīšƁīŷī ԛŢųī̦ŢīѤīŤī5ŵƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐī ſ˔īѹԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁī̦Ţ

how  ŁŢīκīѤĭīΞƁĭłŢī κŷī̦ŢŃŢīκīԛĭ

however  ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī κīѤīɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ īΞƁīƀŤĬĭκīſŵŰżīŰĭ

howl n. ŁdīʟŰĭʟŰīŤŲĭƁƗīʸī dīŵԀīʟŰīΞīпĭłŤīʟŰĭŤī ſЦīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīůƗŲīųԀīʟŰĭ

howl  (howls, howling, howled) Ł dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīŤŲī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīdīϢĭ

howling ԭŢƅīμŢƅĭ ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

howler n. ŁſźƗƂīŵĭłdīʟŰī ʓŵīѹĭ

HQ (    HEADQUARTERS) n. ŢŸƗīšŤĬĭ Līŵĭ

HRH (    His/Her ROYAL HIGHNESS) n. ѹīŰŵŤĬĭ ŷŤſī

ŵŰŢīʢīſʶƁīҾīԦīˌƅīҼŢ 397

Hh

hub

398

hub n. ŁŰпƅĭŢӟŤĬĭLīŵĭ łſʶƁīLĭſʶƁīƂƗచīŰпƅīƀŤīŲī ſʶƁīƂƗచīLīŵĭ

hubbub n. Ɓī́ĭӭŤī́ĭʟŰī̫Ɓĭ hubcap n. үŵƅīʵŵƅĭYŷī ſʶƁīːīſʶƁīƂƗచīүŵƅīɻīʵŵƅĭ

huddle n. ŹƗŷīпĭŹƗŢƅīŹƗŢƅųĭ ДŤƅīſźƗŷƅĭϙŵīДŤƅĭſźƗŷƅīųĭ

huddle  (huddles, huddling, huddled) Ł ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ

huff n. "ŢīųĭԻŷƅī"ŢŢŰƗŤī ŢŲŢųƗīΤƗŲīųĭ

huff Ł"ŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭłŤƂī ƅŤƅīɻī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭпŤīЪīšƁī ŵŮŤīŵԀī́ĭ

huffy "Ţųīžīŵĭ hug n. ŴŤŷīŵŮŵĭ hug  (hugs, hugging, hugged) Ł ŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīʪƁī Ϣĭ ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ

huge ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ̽ŲīŷƗĭ hugely  ѠƗŷīѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ hulk n. ŁŤīƁƗĭԭƂīƁƗĭ˘ī ҾīѼŰųīſ˔īŵԀīԭƂīƁƗīԦƅīųĭ łѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ

hulking ѠƗŷī(ŰīťŲĭŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀīſƗƅīѼŰīɻīŰ̒ƅī ŢӯŢƅīѠƗŷīųĭƆīƂƅīŰˎųīŰŤī ſŢƅīԺīԚŤīŰˎųīхŤīŵԀī 398

ŢӯŢƅĭ

hull n. ˘ԀīŢƃŷĭ hull ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ hullabaloo n. ƁīʟŰĭƁī́ĭ human ѹĭѹԀĭſ˚īŵīѹԀĭ ѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

human n. ѹĭ human being n. ѹĭſ˚īŵīѹĭ ʩīŵƗĭ

humane тŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭ )Ťī͓īťŲĭŵҲīŵԀĭ)Ťī͓Ԁĭ

humanely  тŷƅīŵҲƅĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ)Ťī͓ƅĭ

humanism n. ѹī̾ƅĭѹԀīΞīŵĭ humanist n. ѹī̾ƅīŢӯŤīѹĭ ѹԀīΞīŵīŢӯŤīѹĭ

humanitarian n. ſ˚īŵīѹԀĭ ѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

humanitarian ѹԀĭѹī ԙŢƅīɻĭѹīԙŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

humanity n. Łſ˚īŵīѹĭѹī ԦƅĭŃтŷƅīŵҲĭ)Ťī͓ĭʩī ŵƗīԙŢīųĭ

human height n. ѹīŢӯŢƅī ŢŤĬĭѹīŹŰĭ

humanize (also -ise)  ѹīŰŤī ŷέŲŷīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ

humankind n. ſ˚īŵīѹīԙŢƅĭ humanly  ѹīԓƅĭѹīˊƅĭ ѹīѤĭ

399 human nature n. ѹԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ſ˚īŵīѹԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭѹԀīŢԫƅī ԦŢƅĭ

human race n. ѹīԙŢƅĭſ˚ī ŵīѹīԙŢƅĭ

human resources n. ѹīΤƗŵƅī ůƗŲīʩŰĭ

human right n. ſ˚īŵīѹԀīŰŵŤī Ŧĭſ˚īŵīѹԀīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

humble Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭŨŷī̼Ťī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŰŷſīƅīŵӯŤī ŵԀĭŰŷŲīƅīŵӯŤīŵĭ

humble Ł̼ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭłŴŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭŰŷŲīƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

humbly  Ũŷī̼ŤīѤĭ̼Ťīɷī ѤĭˌƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

humbleness n. Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭˌƅī ҾƂĭˌƅīŵΏŰĭ

humbug n. ŁŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌī ʤƁĭłŷˌīʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭŷˌī ſуŰīŹīμŢƅĭŃŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

humbug ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭŷˌī ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

humdrum ԓŰīŵԺŲīųԀĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīŵԀĭ ŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭ

humerus n. ŰϼŤīԚƅĭpīԥīŰŤī ЩŢīΞŢīˊīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀīԚīŮƗĭ

humid 5ƗŲīŢԮƁīťŲĭ

humus

n. 5ƗŲīʩŰĭ5ƗŲī ŢԮƁīѼŰīųԀīƅīšƁī5ƗŲīŢԮƁī ŵʩŰīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

humidity n. 5ƗŲīŦĭ5ƗŲīŢԮƁĭ humiliate  (humilates, humilating, humilated) ̒īŹī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ

humiliation n. ̒īŹĭʩŤƅīųĭ Hh humility n. Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭ hummingbird n. тī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ hummock n. ƅīЦŤĬĭƅԀīБƗīŮƗĭ hummus n. ŵӠƅī˺ī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ humongous ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ humorous ŰˎŰīшī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŰˎŰīшīťŲĭ

humour n. ŁŰˎŰīшĭłԻŷƅī ŰŠƁīŲŢԻŷƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

humour  (humours, humouring, humoured) šƅī

ԧŲīϢĭ šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šīſŦŷīϢĭ

humourless ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ hump n. ŁБƗīŮƗĭłтī՜Ţ hump ſŵŢīϢĭ humpback bridge n. ˌŢīžŷĭ ŢīԦīƀƁīŰŤīŷůſŷīŢ͜ƅīŷƁī ŵ?ƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīžŷĭ

humped тī՜ŢīťŲĭтī՜Ţī ƀƗŰīѹĭ

humus n. ŷƂīԦŰĭ̤īԦŰĭŹƂī ԦŰĭ 399

hunch

400

hunch n. ŁŴƗŢīŹƗŰĭŰųŢīŹƗŰĭ łŹƗƁīŵĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

hunch  (hunches, hunching, hunched) ŵ?ƁīϢĭ ŷƁīŵɷŢīϢĭ

hunchback n. тī՜ŢīťŲĭ˩ŵī šƁīƃīωƗŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

hundred  Łŵ˩īůŷīųĭ Ţ̦Ţīŵ˩ĭ

hundredth  ŵ˩īůŷīųĭ Ţ̦Ţīŵ˩īůŷīųĭŵ˩īųĭ

hung  HANG ŰϿŤƅīŹƁī ŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢŰϿŤƅīӭŲīųĭ ŰϿŤƅīŹƁīŹƁżĭ

hunger n. ŁŵʄƅīʤŷĭłԛīſŰƗŰĭ ſŰƗŰīųĭ

hunger strike n. žƅīŵŠŢī

hunting n. ŁƃīŵŰſīŵĭłſŹƗƂīŵĭ hunting ground n. ŁſůƗŵīƅĭ łƃīŵŰſīƅĭ

huntress n. ƃīƁƗŢƅīŷƗĭƃī ƁƗŢƅŷƗĭƃīŵŰſīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

huntsman n. ƃīƁƗŢƅīųĭ hurdle n. Łŷ̾ŤīŢŰŤĬĭŵŤīˬŢī ʟŵƅīԙŷīŵӜŲīſˎŷīŰˎīųԀī ŢŰŤŷĭłŷ̾ŤīˬŢŢŰŤŷīůƗŢī Ƃƅīŷ̾ŤīԓīƁŤīŵŤīˬŢīŰˎīųԀī ҲŰŷƗī̦ŢŃŵƁīŦŰĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

hurdle ŷ̾ŤīϢĭŷ̾ŤīˬŢī ʓŵīϢĭ

hurdler n. ŷ̾ŤīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭ hurdling n. ŷ̾ŤīˬŢ hurl  (hurls, hurling, hurled)

̒ī#ƂĭΞƗīŷīžīŵƁīϕƗŰīκī̒ī#Ƃī

Ł ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ ł ŵŸƗŢīšīՃŵī

ſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢīšīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ҼŢīŤŲī

hung-over ŦŤīŲŰĭ hungry ŁΞƗżīŵ*ƅīųԀĭ łžīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŃԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

hungrily  ΞƗżīŵ*ƅīΐĭ ΞƗŢƅīΐĭ

hunk n. ŁЭŰīƁƂĭӯƁīƁƂĭłŴƗī ʩƅīŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭŴƗīʩƅīΤƗŵƅī̽Ųĭ

hunt n. ŁſŹƗƂīŵĭłƃīŵŰſīŵĭ hunt  (hunts, hunting, hunted) Ł ƃīŵŰſīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

hunter n. ƃīƁƗŢƅīųĭƃīƁƗŢƅųĭ ƃīŵŰſīѹĭŲīųĭ 400

ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŸƗŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ ҼŢīŤŲī ՃŵīϢĭ ŢιŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ

hurly-burly n. ſƁīƁĭžŤīӭŤĬĭ hurrah    īƁĭ īԛĭ ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀīʟŵƅīʓŵīųԀīʟŰĭ

hurricane n. ŦƁīŤĬĭ hurricane lamp n. Ťīέŵī ƂīżŤĬĭ

hurried ſŹŵīſŹŵĭŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

hurriedly  ŹŵīŹŵīѤĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųīѤĭ

401 hurry n. Źī̑ƁĭſŹŵīſŹŵĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

hurry  (hurries, hurrying, hurried) Ł Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Źī̑Ɓī ŵŮƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

hurt n. ԻŷƅīŢƅŰĭԻŷƅīŴŷĭ юƗīŴŷĭюƗīſʶƂĭ

hurt  (hurts, hurting, hurted) Ł Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīϢĭ Źī Ϣĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ Իŷƅī ŢƅŰīϢĭ

hurt Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭԻŷƅīŵƅŰīųԀĭ

hurtful ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭ

hurtless n. ŢŲƗŰīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰĭ hurtle  (hurtles, hurtling, hurtled) ԭŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ԭŢƅī

ѤīſƗŤīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤīſƗŤīϢĭ ſŹŵī ſŹŵīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

husband n. ҊŢųĭ husbandry n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ˺īŲƗƁī ŰŤīƂƗīůƗŢīΞīпĭ

hush ŁŵŠŢīϢĭdīϢīŰŤīʟŰī ʓŵīϢīΞīпĭłŢƅŤīϢĭ

hush n. ʴīԸŷĭſŧŷīΫŤĬĭӜīſŧŷĭ hushed ʟŰīѼŰīųĭʴīԸŷīԸĭ ſŧŷīΫŤīΫŤĬĭ

hybrid

hush-hush ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ ŢƅŤīŵĭ

hush money n. юƗīŢƅŤīŰ̐Ƃĭ юƗīŢīԦīƀŤīՃŵīŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŢƅŤī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīуŲīųԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ

husk n. ЦŵīŷĭԭŲīKŢƅĭſшƅī ԭŲĭſыīŰŤīԫŤīſшƅīҾīˊīųŢƅīɹĭ

husk ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭԛŰī

Hh

ŵόŤīϢĭ

husky ƅƁīƅƗƁĭʟŰīΞīпĭ hussy n. ƇŷīՀīЗƗŰīŤŲĭЗƗŰīƂƗŢī ƇŷīՀĭ

hustle n. ьƂīӭŤĬĭƁīӭŤĬĭ hustle  (hustles, hustling, hustled) Ł ſЦƂīŵŰſīϢĭ ſьƂī

ӭŤīſůŵīϢĭ ł ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŢƅŤī ΨīSīϢĭ ŢƅŤīΨīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ  ŢŽŤī ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

hustler n. ŁŷˌīόŤīѹĭŷˌīſуŰī ʓŵīѹĭłŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤŷĭ

hut n. Ѡī˺ƁĭИƂīпĭ hutch n. bīѹŢī̆ŷĭԙīŵƗŤīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųԀīŢXƅīʪŤīԻŷƅīťŲī ŵŽŢīƅԀīŢŰƗŤīšīƂƅībīѹŢīѦƁī ŵԀī̆ŷĭ

hybrid n. ŵīŹĭԙŢƅīƅƗīƅƗīŢ͜ƅī ſπƅīųīƂƅīхŤīŵԀīůƗŲīʩŰĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŴīŵƗŤīɷīŰŤīŷī#Űŷīſπƅī ųīƂƅīхŤīѹԀīπƂīΞīпĭ 401

hydrant

402

hydrant n. ̼īιŤĬĭѼīŢƅŰīŰƗŲī Ԧī̼īԭŢƅīѤīŢŮƗƁīϢԀīϤƅīųī ƀƗŰīųԀī̼īιŤĬĭ

hydrate ̼īԸŷīϢĭ̼īԸŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

hymn book n. ŷˌƁīκŵĭŷˌƁī ŷԀīŰϽīκŵĭ

hype n. ŹƗŤīŵ́ŢƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗī˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīŰŤīŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīŹƗŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hydraulic Ł̼īƂƅīŵΜŲīųԀĭ hype  (hypes, hyping, hyped) ̼īŵΜŲĭł̼ƁīŵΜŲīſгƂīŦĭ

hydraulics n. ̼ƁīŵΜŲīſгƂī Ŧƅĭ̼ƁīŵΜŲīſгƂīԙŢ

hydroelectric n. ̼īˡŢīˊĭ ̼ƁīŵΜŲīˡŢīѼԀĭ

hydroelectricity n. ̼īˡŢ ̼ƁīŵΜŲīˡŢīѼĭ

hydrogen n. ̼īŤĬĭ hydrogen bomb n. ̼īŤī ӈƅīŵŷĭ

hydrology n. ̼īŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ hyena n. ƆԀīŲĭſŴƁīŵԀīԙŢƅī ̦ŢƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅīɻīŢťŲīŢžŲī ̦Ţ

hygiene n. ŢŸŤīīſаƗŰīŵΨŲĭ hygienic ŢŸŤīīťŲĭŢŸŤī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

hygienically  ŢŸŤīԀīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

hymen n. ŢƅŤīŰƁĭпŷƗīԦƅī ſьƂīŷīſŵŰīѹīҾīˊīΧīƂŷīƃī ʵŵƅīԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗī̦Ţ

hymn n. ̾ƅī+ĭŷˌƁīŷĭŢԺŤī ŷˌƁĭ 402

ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŤī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

hyperactive ҮīƂƅīϕƗŰīŷī ŦŢƅīѹĭԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīƀŤīŸŤī ŷīϕƗŰīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗīƇīԦīҾĭ

hyperbole n. НƗƅīŵŮŢƅĭſήŵī ŵŠƂĭŵžƗīŵžƗżĭƁŵīŵŮŢƅī ɻī˩ŲĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̒īŷīƂƅī՜Ţī ΨīΤƗŲīϢĭ

hypermarket n. ϭīŹƗŢƅī ŹƗŤīšŤīĭ

hypersensitive ԛŢīƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

hypertension n. ʽŢīԭŢƅī ŷůƗīμŢƅĭ

hyphen n. ŢƀƗ īƃŰĭ hypnosis n. μŲīѼŰĭŹƗƁīŨŷƅĭ Ţ͜ŰīſΫŵĭ

hypnotherapy n. ŁμŲīŢƅƗƅī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŹƗƁīŨŷƅīŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

hypnotic ŁμŲīѼŰīɻĭ Ţ͜ŰīſΫŵīɻĭ

hypnotic n. μŲīѼŰīҖŲĭŢ͜Űī ҖŲĭ

403 hypnotism n. μŲīѼŰīſ˔īŵ̨Ţī ųĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīŵ̨Ţīųĭ

hypnotist n. μŲīѼŰīſ˔īŵ̨Ţī ѹĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

hypnotize (also -ise)  (hypnotizes, hypnotizing, hypnotized) Ł μŲīųīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīѼŰīŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԓŰīҊƗŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƆīŦŰīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ šīŵ˩Ťīſ˔īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

hypochondria n. ŲīŵԀīϭŤīŵĭ ŲīŵԀīſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ

hypochondriac n. ŲīŵԀīſˀƂī ϭŤīƃ ƁīѹĭŷīŲīԚŤīŲŰųīɯŲī ŷŲƗīѹīΞīпĭ

hypocrisy n. ҾƂīſ̾ƅĭɯŲīĭ

hysterics ˕ŤīŲŰĭŢӯŢƅīμƗŰīŰŷſīŵԀī ŲŰī̦Ţ

hypothesis n. ԙŢīŹƗŰĭŰųŢī ŹƗŰĭ

hypothesize (also -ise)  ԙŢī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

hypothetical ԙŢīŹƗŰīɻĭ hypothetically  ԙŢīŹƗŰī ɻƅĭԙŢīŹƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

hysteria n. ŁԻŷƅīſˀŢŹƗƁī ŵīμŢīųƗĭłԽƗƂīӟŢƅĭŲŷīˬŲī ſŵŰīŵԀīԽƗƂīΞīпĭŃԻŷƅīſˀŢī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

hysterical ŁſŦƂīſ̾Ƃĭ xƗƅīƂƗīſ̾ƂīƂƗĭłŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ

hysterics n. ƆŷīůƂĭŹƗƁīŵī

ѹŲīĭŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤīԚŤīƂŤŷī

ѠƗŷĭŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅųīſ˔ī

ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

ŵĭŢŲƅīҾƂī̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīƆŷī

hypocrite n. ҾƂīſ̾ƅīťŲĭ ҾƂīſ̾ƅīųĭɯŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭ

ůƂīΐīŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅųīſ˔ī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ѹŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭ

hypothecate  (hypothecates, hypothecating, hypothecated) ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŢŮſīŷƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŨŷīŵŰŢī ˊīŰŵŤīŹŰīуŲīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīſμŲī ſμīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

hypothecation n. ŷŨŷīŵŰŢī ŰŵŤīуŲĭ

hypothermia n. ŵԸƂīŲŰĭ 403

Hh

404

Ii I n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŰˌīųĭ I pron ŤĬĭŵŰŢŤīƁŤĬĭ ibex n. тŢīƁĭ ice n. ſʻŢ ice age n. ſʻŢīɻīŵʟƂīųĭſʻŢī ɻīιƅīʟŵƅĭŦŵīƁƗŷĭſʷŢīųĭ

ice axe n. ſʻŢīΤĭſʻŢīБƗŢī ϢԀīΤīԙĭ

iceberg n. ŦŵīƁƗŷĭ˩īŷŹƗచīšƁī ŤīŵԀīſʻŢīɻīЦŤīųƗĭ

ice-bound adj. ſʻŢīɻƅīДƁī ŵԀĭſʻŢīɻƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭſʻŢī ɻƅīʷŵīųĭ

icebox n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ ice-breaker n. ŁſʻŢīŵťŢī ˘ĭłюƗīſˎīŵҫŢƅĭƂƅīԙŷī̒īŷī ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

ice bucket n. ſʻŢīωƗŵĭ ice cap n. ŵʟƂīųԀīſʻŢιƅī ŲŷīƀŤīŵӟīϢīѼŰīųԀīſʷŢīƁƗŷĭ

ice cream n. ſʻŢīžƅĭ ice candy n. ſʻŢīˌīƁŷĭ 404

ice cube n. ſʻŢīƃƗĭŵԸƂīſέŤī ˊīʟŵƅīŴƗƁīųԀīŲŤī<ŢƅīѹԀī ſʻŢī˘īŵӜīŷĭ

iced adj. ʶŰŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭŵԸƂī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭſʻŢī<Ţƅī<Ţƅųĭ

iced water n. ſʻŢī̼ĭſʻŢī <ŢƅīųԀī̼ĭ

ice hockey n. ſʻŢīˊīƆƗīpĭ ſʻŢīůƗŢīҲŰīѹīſκŰīԙƂĭ

ice pack n. ſʻŢīŴŰĭ ice rink n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰīůŤĬĭ ſʻŢīŵԭŰīʸŷĭ

ice-skate v. (ice-skates, iceskating, ice-skated) ſʻŢī

ŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰīϢĭ

ice skate n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰī՜ŷĭ ice skating n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰĭ ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰŷƗĭ

ichor n. ̼īԻƁĭҊī ҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀī̼īԻƁųƗī̦Ţ

icicle n. ſʻŢīŷŵĭſʻŢī ŰуŵƅīŲƁīŲīѤīŦŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

405 icily  ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗīѤĭ icon n. ŁųƁīΘŢƅĭˡŢīԙŢīˊī ŢŰƗŤīԮ Ƃī;ŢԸī¶ŵīˌīƀƗŰīųԀī ųƁīԙƅīɻīΘŢƅĭłŰϽīŢӯŢƅĭ ŰϽīŵΞīŵΏŵīųԀīʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲī ːīѹīŰŤīťīƂĭŃʢīſμĭʢīŵ Ųĭ ʢĭʢīΜŲĭ

icy ŁŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭʶŰīԸīԸĭ

idiosyncrasy

identically  ſμīŵƁĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųīѤĭ̫ŢīſůŰųīѤĭ ŷҾŤƅīųƁĭŷέŲīųƁĭ

identical twin n. ſμīŵԀīŷҿī ŷĭ̫ŢīſůŰīųԀīŷҿīԦƅĭ

! ̒īЭīҾŢƅī ųԀĭ̒ƅīſӃŲīέŵīųԀĭ̒īԮ ƅī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

łſʻŢīťŲĭſʻŢīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ  n. Ł̒ƅīŵӯŤĬĭ ŃŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ

idea n. ŁůŵƅīԮƅĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŃŵƅŷīҾƂĭŵƅŷīſŦƁĭſŦƁī

̒ƅīſӃŲĭ̒īЭĭłԮƅīųĭˎīŵĭ Ii ΘƗŢƅīųĭŃ̒ƅīſӃŲīԓŢīŦĭ

identify  (, identi-

ϭŤĬĭŵƅŷīюƗĭˎīŵĭ˔ƅĭ

fying, ) Ł ̒ƅīſӃŲī

хƅĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īЭīϢĭ ̒īԮ ƅīϢĭ ł ̒īΤƗŲī

έŢƅīŵƅŷĭŅԮƅīųĭюƗīԙŢ

Ϣĭ Ń ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ

ņŰƗŲīŰŢŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭſŰƗŰīųĭ

identity n. Ł̒īΘŢƅĭ̒Ĭĭłſμī

ideal ŁŷέŲīųĭŷέŲīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīųԀĭłԧŢƅī ƃƗŷĭŵžŤīųƗĭŃŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ ŵƅŷīųĭŷŲƗīŵԀĭԛīŵԀĭҖƗŲīųԀĭ

ŵĭŷҾŤƅīŦĭ

identity card n. ̒īНƗŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ ideology n. ΞīŵĭſŰƗŰīųĭ idiocy n. nŲīҮĭšŢƅīҮĭ idiom n. ́īŢŮŷĭŰϽīŢŮŷĭ

ideal n. ԛīŵĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭŵƅŷīюƗĭ ŰBīŢŮŷĭŰϽīŰƗŲĭ idealism n. ԻŷƅīŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ idiomatic ́īŢŮŷīːĭŰBī ԻŷƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

idealistic ԻŷƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

idealize (also -ise)  ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ſŦƁīϢĭ

identical Łſμżĭ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţī ųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭŷέŲīųĭłſηīƁĭ

ŢŮŷīːĭŰBīŢŮŷīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ŰϽīŰƗŲīːĭ

idiomatically  ́īŢŮŷīŰŤī ŢƅīΐĭŰBīŢŮŷīŰŤīŢƅīΐĭ

idiosyncrasy n. ŷīſμżĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżĭИīŷīŷέŲĭ ſŵŰīŢŽŢīŰŤīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΞīпĭ 405

idiot

406

idiot n. Үī!ƅĭҮīŷīŹŤŷĭҮī!ƅŷƗĭ idiotic nŲīΘŢƅīťŲĭҮī !ƅīɻĭ

idiotically  Үī!ƅīŵӯŷīѤĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵƁĭҮīŷīŹŤīŵƁĭ

idle Ł,ŰīŤŲĭԧīƂƗīťŲĭ łԤīѼŰīųĭԤīѼŰīųԀĭŰƂżĭ ŃŰƗŲīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭŵ̨ŰīѼŰĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰĭ

idler n. ŰƂżīϕƗŰīѹĭԤīŷīſŵŰī

ignition n. ŁſŵƁīˡŢſгƂī ƇŷīԤīŵɹƂīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīŰˎīųԀīˡŢīѼԀīԙŷīԦŢƅī ťīŦƅī̦ŢłſŵƁīŵĭ

ignoble ŷīƁŵƅīɻĭŤŲīųԀĭ ignominious ̒īŹīŵԀĭ̒ī ŹīԸīԸĭʩŤƅīųԀĭʩŤƅīԸīԸĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīŵԀĭюƗīŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ignominy n. юƗīŵŸƗŤĬĭюƗīŵŸƗŤī ŽŵƅīſπŲĭ

ŵƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ,ŰīŤŲĭŵƃƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ ignoramus n. ŷīԮƅīѹĭƀƗŲī ſʷŷīϕƗŰīѹĭ

idly  κīѤīƁĭԤīŷīſŵŰīŵƁĭ ԤīѼŰīųƁĭŰƂżīѤĭ

idleness n. ŰƂżĭԤīŷīſŵŰī ŵƁīϕƗŰīųĭ

idol n. ŁŰϽīŢӯŢƅĭʟŰī˕Ţƅī ťŲīːīѹīŢīƁīˊƅīŰϽīΞīƅĭłʢĭ ʢīΜŲĭʢīſμĭʢīŵ Ųĭ

idolize (also -ise)  ŵҲīӠŲī

ŮŲīѼŰųĭҊƗŤƅīųĭ

ignorance n. ŷīԙŢīųĭŢ΍ī.Ţ SŲīŷƗŤƅīųĭŷīԮƅīųĭҊƗŤƅīųĭ .Ųīųĭ

ignorant ŷīԮƅųĭŷīԮƅī ųԀĭŢ΍ī.ŢīťŲĭҊƗŤƅīųĭ

ignorantly  Ţ΍ī.Ţīˊƅĭ ŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵƁĭҊƗŤƅīųƅĭ ŷīԙŢīŰŵŤīˊƅĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīϢĭ ѹīԧīƃīˊƅī

ignore  (ignores, ignoring,

ŰŢſīѹԀīʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīѹīΞīпĭ

ignored) ϭŤīѼŰīŵ
ƁīϢĭ ůŤī

idolatry n. ŁʢīŵΨŲĭʢīſμī ՜ƁīŵΨŲīΐīŷ̾ŰīųԀīтīŵŽŢ łŵҲīӠŲĭѹīʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīԦī ŰŢſīŵīΞīпĭ

if ŢƂīԾŰĭŢīκŷī̦ŢīѤĭ igloo n. ſʻŢīʸŷĭ ignite  (ignites, igniting, ignited) ſŵƁīϢĭ ſҼŢīϢĭ

406

ŵŮŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ϭŤīѼŰīѤīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ƀīѼŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷīŷůƗŤŷīŵӯŷī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

ill ŁŷīŵκżĭŲīŵĭŲīŵԀĭÀŤī ŵĭŵÀŤƅīųԀĭłʪŲĭŤŲīųĭ

ill  ŤŲīųīѤĭ ill n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭʪŲĭ illegal ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭʾŷƅī

407 ŰŤīſŢƂīŵԀĭ

illegality n. ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭʾŷƅī ŰŤīſŢƂīŵĭ

illegally  ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːƅĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīѤĭ

illegible (also unreadable)  ՜ŢīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī

ѼŰųĭ RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭ

illegitimate ŁſшŤĬĭPŢī ΍ĭŴīŷīŢ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀīƇīԦĭ łʾŷƅīŷέŲīѹŲīųĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂīŵԀĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ

ill-equipped ŷī̲Ţƅīųĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųĭŷīŹŤīŵĭŷī ſέƅīųĭŦŰīųĭ

ill-fame n. ѹŤīŢŮŷīŤŲīųĭŤŲī ųԀīѹŤīŢŮŷĭŢŮŷīŤŲĭ

ill-fated $ŰīųĭʟƂīŤŲĭ šī͓ī̼ŤīŵĭŵƅƗŰīŰŷŲĭŷůƁīŷī ſʼƂīŵԀĭԫīʗŲīхŤīŵԀĭ

ill-founded ŢӜīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢӜīΜŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

ill-gotten ŢƀƗī˾īˊƅīůƗŵīųĭ ҾƂīѹŲīːƅīůƗŵīųĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷī ŷέŲīųƁīůƗŵīųĭ

illiberal ŰŷīŰŷĭŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ ˌīƀŤƅīѼŰųĭ

illicit ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭʾŷƅīΞƁī ѹŲīųԀĭԦŢƅīſŢƂīːĭ

illimitable ŹŰīѼŰĭŹŰī

illusion ѼŰīųĭ

illiterate Łщī՜ŢīŷīԮƅīѹĭ щī՜ŢīŷīԮƅīųԀĭԮƅīƀƗŲīѼŰīѹĭ łŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ill-mannered ЗƗŰīŤŲĭ ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīųĭ

ill matured ŢԫƅīˬŰīŤŲīųĭ illness n. ŲīŹĭŲŰĭÀŤīŢӜĭ illogical ˬīŷŹŲīѼŰīųԀĭˬī ŷŹŲīѹīϏŲīųԀĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭŰƗŲī Ii ŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ill-prepared ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰųĭ ill-tempered ŰпŢƅīŢΏŷĭ ʶŤī8īťŲĭНƗīέŤĬĭ"Ţųīžī̾Ţī̾ĭ

ill-treat ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīϢĭϘŢī ԦīŵɹŰīϢĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

illuminate  (illuminates, illuminating, illuminated)

Ł ŵΐŢīϢĭ БƁīϢĭ ѼīŰŤīˡŢīΞīпĭ ł ſƗŰīŢƅƂīϢĭ Ń ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗī Ϣĭ  ſƗŰī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ 8ŷīšīԦī ˡŢīˊīԮƂīŮƗŢīŹƗŲīŵʀīϭīŹƗŢƅī ɻīſƗŰī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ſŷī̒ī ΤƗŲīϢĭ

illumination n. ŁſƗŰīſŵƁĭ ſƗŰīŢƅƂĭłˡŢīŵΐŢīųĭˡŢī ſƗŰīБƁīŵĭŃſ˙ƂīųĭŰϽīκŵī ƅƗŢƅĭ

illusion n. ſˀƂīųĭſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ ѹŢīſгƂĭ˾īŷĭ 407

illusive

408

illusive ſˀƂīŵԀĭſˀƂī ϭŤīťŲĭſˀƂīϭŤīˊĭŷ ŢīſгƂī ːĭ˾īŷԀĭ

illusory ſˀƂīϭŤīťŲĭ ſˀƂīϭŤīˊĭѹŢīſгƂīːĭ

illustrate  (illustrates, illustrating, illustrated)

ŁųƁīԙƅīŵɹŰīϢĭł˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵī ϢĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭŰϽīŰŤīԙī ŷƗచīůƗŢīƂƅīΞīпĭ

illustration n. ŁųƁīԙƅĭ łųƁīԙƅīŵɹŰīųĭŃ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

illustrator n. ųƁīԙƅīſщīѹĭ illustrious ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

ill-will n. ŽŲīԻŷƅĭſʶŲī ԻŷƅĭŤŲīԻŷƅĭ

image n. ŁϭŤīŵĭſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷĭŃϭŤīŵ ŲĭԻŷƅī šƁīſŦƁīŵԀīŢӯŢƅĭʢīſμĭ ʢīųƁĭŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲĭŅŰϽī˩Ųĭ ͨŲīŤŢīˊīʟŵƅĭ

imagery n. ŁŰϽī˩ŲĭłųƁĭ ŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųĭ

imaginable ŁŷŲƗīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵƅŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŦƁīҾŢƅī ųԀĭłԧīƃĭŷŤīŵĭŢīƁĭ

imaginary Իŷƅīɻĭŵƅŷī ųԀĭŷŲƗīŵԀĭſŦƁīϭŤīˊĭ 408

imagination n. ŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ ŵƅŷīųĭϭŤīſŦƁĭŰѹŢƅīϭŤĬĭ ſŦƁīŵĭϭŤīŵĭ

imaginative ԙŢīųīŢƅƁųĭ ԙŢīŢƅƁĭŢƅƁīμŲĭ

imagine  (imagines, imagining, imagined) ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷī

Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ſŦƁīϢĭ

imam n. ŁŰпīŷźŰĭšī̽Ԁī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīɻĭłюŷĭšī̽Ԁī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻĭ

imbalance n. ŰƗīѹīŷŨŷīųĭŦī ѹīŷīųĭŦīѹīŷέŲīųĭʷŰīųƁĭ ſμŲīſμīѹŲīųĭ

imbecile n. ϖĭҮī!ƅĭnŤīˎĭ imbed ſƂīϢĭ imbibe ŁŦŤīſέŤīϢĭłʶŢī ųԀīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭſƂīϢĭ

imitable ŁƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ͓ƅīӴƗƅīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łŰϽīŵԭƅīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

imitate  (imitates, imitating, imitated) Ł ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ͓ƅīӴƗƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰϽīŵԭīϢĭ

imitation n. ŁƂŰīԽƗƂĭ͓ƅī ӴƗƅĭłŰϽīŵԭƅĭŰϽīΞĭ

imitative ŰϽīΞīΞżĭŰϽī ԧŲīԧŲŷĭ

imitator n. ŰϽīΞīѹĭŰϽīŵԭƅī ʓŵīѹĭƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīѹĭ

409 immaculate ŁRŤīƅŤīƅĭνīŷī ѼŰųĭłƀŤīŰŢīųĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

immaculately  ŁRŤīƅŤīƅī ѤĭνīŷīѼŰīųƁĭłƀŤīŰŢīųƁĭ

immanence n. ՜Ųīʩƅĭ՜Ųī ŢŲƅĭ

immanent ՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ՜Ųī ŢŲƅīɻĭ

immaterial ŁſьƂīѼŰĭ ſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭŴŲīŢŲƗŰīѼŰųĭ

imminence

immense ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ ŹŰīѼŰīɻĭŰųŢīѼŰīɻĭԫŲīΏĭ ŷůſīƀƅĭ

immensely  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅī ѼŰīѤĭŹŰīѼŰīųƁĭŰųŢīΏīѼŰī ųƁĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

immensity n. ˩ī̽īŵĭ˩īѠƗŷĭ ˩ī̽Ųĭ

immerse  (immerses, immersing, immersed) Ł ̼īŲŤī

ʷŰīųƁīѼŰųĭłŢӯŢƅīѼŰĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ ł ΫŷīϢĭ

Ű̒ƅīѼŰĭ

ԤīŷŤīΨīκīŵӯŷīŷԀīŲŤīΫŷīΨī

immature ŁѼƅīŷī ŵŮŢƅųĭŲīŹƗŰīŷīŲųĭŲīŷī ʴŢųĭłŷīʴŢųĭԫŤīΞīпĭ

immeasurable ŹŰīѼŰĭ ŰųŢīѼŰĭŷůſīѼŰĭŢŽƂīƀƅĭ

immediacy n. ſаƂīŷ˔Ţƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųīƁīſŵŰīŰˎųĭ

immediate ŁſηīſаƗīƂƅĭ ŰīΞƗīƁĭſаƂīŷ˔ŢƅĭſаƂī vƁĭκīŷīůŢł͟īƃƗƅĭŵťƁī ƃƗƅĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭŃ̒īŷĭˬī ʗŲīΞīпĭ

immediately  ŁſηīſаƗī ƂƅīƁĭŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌĭκīšīƁĭŰī ΞƗīƁĭκīŷīůŢīΏĭłſηīˊīՓīŷī ƁĭſηīˊīԭƂīŷīƁĭ

immemorial ŰŤīЦԀĭŰŤī ЦīηŤīЦԀĭ̤ŲīˎŤīƂƅĭՓīŷīˊĭ

ԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

immersion n. Ł̼ƁīѠŤĬĭ̼īŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīųĭłΫŷīųĭԤīŷŤīΨīκī ŵӯŷīŷԀīŲŤīΫŷīΨīԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

immersion heater n. μƗŰī ŵŮŢƅīˡŢī̭Ţƅĭ

immigrant n. ŲŤīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ŲŤīſƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

immigrate  (immigrates, immigrating, immigrated)

ŲŤīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŤīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

immigration n. ŁŲŤīʪŰĭŲŤī ſƂĭ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīſƂĭłŲŤī ʪŰīƅīŢŲƅĭŲŤīſƂīſŵŰīƅĭ ŲŤīʪŰīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

imminence n. ſхŤīƅŢīƅĭ ſхŤī͟īŵĭſхŤīƁŲīųĭŰīΞƗīƁī ſхŤīϢīɯŲŷĭ 409

Ii

imminent

410

imminent ƁŲīųԀĭſхŤī͟ī ŵԀĭſхŤīƅŢīƅīˊĭ

immobile ŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƀƗī ѼŰĭſˌƂīѼŰĭБƁīϢīѼŰųĭ

immobilization (also -isation) n. ſˌƂīŵŠŢ ſ˔īŷīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣī ƀŤīŲī БƁīŷīŵ̨ŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

immobilize  (immobilizes, immobilizing, immobilized)

БƁīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ БƁīБƁīŢԸŢī

ſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻĭ

immorality n. ŷīƁŵƅĭҾƂī ѹŲĭŵŢīѼŰĭŷīԚŤƅīųĭҾƂī ſŦƂĭſŦƂīЗƗŰĭ

immorally  ҾƂīѹŲīːƅĭ ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųƁĭŵŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ҾƂīſŦƂīːƅĭſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻƅĭ

immortal n. ſ̹īѼŰĭԫīϢīѼŰųĭ łΘŢīΏīμŲīųĭ

immortal ŁԫīϢīѼŰųĭԫīϢī

ŢԸŢīſŵŰīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹīБƁīϢĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭſ̹īѼŰĭſ̹īŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſˌƂīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ʩīԫīѼŰųĭʩīԫīѼŰīųԀĭłΘŢīΏī

immoderate ŹŰīѹīϏŲīųĭ ŹŰīŷέŲīѼŰųĭŹŰīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

immoderately  ŹŰīѹīϏŲī ųԀĭŹŰīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųƁĭŹŰīŰŤī ŷīŷέŲīųƁĭ

immodest ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ łŵŢīѼŰīſŦƂīЗƗŰīťŲĭҾƂīѹī ŷέŲīųĭ

immodesty n. ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ łŵŢīѼŰĭҾƂīſŦƂĭ

immolate  (immolates, immolating, immolated) ŰŷƁī

ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ѼīŵŮŤīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ

immolation n. ŰŷƁī Ţ immolator n. ŰŷƁī ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ immoral ŁҾƂīѹŲīːĭŷī ƁŵƅīɻĭŤŲīųԀĭŷīԚŤƅī ųԀĭłŵŢīѼŰīɻĭҾƂīſŦƂīːĭ 410

μŲīųԀĭƇīΘŢīƁŤīμŲīųԀĭ

immortality n. ΘŢīŵΘŲĭſ̹ī ѼŰĭԫīϢīѼŰųĭ

imm talize (also -ise)  ΘŢī ųƁīŵΘŲīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ ƇīΘŢīƁī ŢŲƅīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ

immovable Ł?ƂīѼŰīɻĭ ſŵŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭťīƂīΞīпĭ łŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΞīпĭ

immune ŁŲŰīέŵĭŲŰīŵŠŢ łϭŤīŰŢīѼŰųĭŃŵŠŢīՀŤĬĭ ŵӴƗŢīųĭŵŠŢīųĭՀŤīŵĭ

immunity n. ŁέŵīϤƅĭłŵŠŢīՀŤĬĭ immunization (also -isation) n. ŲŰīέŵīҖŲīŵҫŢƅĭ ŲŰīŵŠŢī

ҖŲīŵҫŢƅĭ

immunize (also -ise)  (im-

411 munizes, immunizing, immunized) ŲŰīέŵīҖŲīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

immunology n. ŲŰīŵŠŢīԙŢīųĭ ŲŰīέŵīԙŢīųĭ

impact n. ŁϤƅīʷŰĭſ˒ƁīʷŰĭ

impede ŵƁĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųƁĭЩƗŢƅī Ժīŷī1ŤīŵƁĭ

impatience n. ŁſŹŵīųĭŹŵī ŹŵĭłѹīŵžƗŰīųĭŵžƗŰīŵԽŲī ѼŰīųĭŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

impatient ŁſŹŵīųĭŹŵī

ŴŲīŢŲƗŰĭłŴƗŢ īԭŢƅĭόŤī

ŹŵĭŹŵīҾŵĭԻŷƅīſŹŵīųĭ

ԭŢƅĭцŷĭſ˕ŷĭ

łŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīѼŰīųԀĭŵžƗŰīŷī

impair ŨŷƅīϢĭŨŷƅīŦŢī ƃƗƁīϢĭŽŲīԺīſ˔īϢĭ

impaired Ũŷƅīųĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīƃƗƁżĭ

impairment n. ŨŷƅīŦŢʪŲī ŴƗŢŷƁīIŵĭ

impale  (impales, impaling, impaled) Ł ЕŰīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ

ł ӯŢīϢĭ ŵŮŵīϢĭ ҮŤīˊƅīˎīƂī ŵŮŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

impanel (also empanel)  ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ ſέīϢĭ

impart  (imparts, imparting, imparted) Ł НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ

impartial ͟īԙŤīѼŰųĭ͟ī ԙŤīѼŰīųԀĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰųĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųԀĭŷƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

impartiality n. μŤīŵκŲĭŵŮŤī ŷƅĭ͟īԙŤīѼŰīųĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅī ѼŰīųĭЩƗŢƅīԺīŷī1Ťīŵĭ

impartially  ͟īԙŤīѼŰīųƁĭ ŵŮŤīŷƅīѤĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīŷīЭī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

impatiently  ſŹŵīΨĭŹŵī Ii ŹŵīſŵŰīκĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

impeach  (impeaches, impeaching, impeached) Ł ͟ƅī

ſŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīŰхŤīůŵƅī ƂŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſνīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ

impeachment n. Ł͟ƅīſŢƅĭ ŲŢī͟ƅīʪŲīſŢƅĭŢŲƅīŰхŤī ůŵƅīƂŷĭłſνīӜŵĭſνīŰϿŰĭ

impeachable ʪŲīſŢƅī ԚŤīŵԀĭ͟ƅīſŢƅīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ ŢŲƅīŰхŤīůŵƅīƂŷīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

impeccable ſźƗƂīѼŰĭſˀƂī ѼŰĭνīѼŰĭДƅīŰŢŢŸŤīŰŢ

eimpecunious ЗŤīŠ ŰпƂīųƗĭŰ̐ƂīѼŰīѹĭ

impede (impedes,impeding, impeded) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰĭ ŵŠŢīųĭ ł ʪŲĭ ʪŲīӟŢƅīųĭ ŽƁżīΞīпĭ 411

impediment

412

impediment n. ſŢƂīʗŲīŵƁī ŦŰĭˍŢƅĭ

impel  (impels, impelling, impelled) ˬŰīŵʢƂīϢĭ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

impending ſхŤī͟īŵԀĭ ƁŲīųԀĭſхŤīƅŢīƅīˊĭ

impenetrable ŁЕŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭſƂīŷīҾŢƅųĭłƆī ˎīŷīҾŢƅųĭΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

imperative n. ŁŢƂīťŲĭŢƂī ̽īŵĭŢƂī̽ŲĭšŢī̽īŵĭšŢī̽ī μŢƅĭłʢƂīҼŢ

imperative ŁšŢī̽īμŢƅĭ ŢƂīťŲĭŢƂīťŲīːĭłʢƂīŵԀĭ

imperceptible ѹīŷ̒Ųī ųԀĭѹīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭѹīŹƗƁīŵԀĭѹī ϭŤīŵԀĭ̼ŤīϢīſηīˊƅīʷŰīųƁīŷī ŹƗƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

imperfect ʪŲīťŲĭЭŰī ŰŢīɹīŰŢŦīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭʁŢī ʁīѼŰųĭ

imperfection n. ʪŲĭϧŷī ŰŢīѹŲīųĭ

imperfectly  ЭŰīŮīɹīŮīѤĭ ŦīŷīŹŤīŵƁĭϧŷīųƁīŷīŰŢīųԀĭ

imperial ˩Ƃīšŷƅīɻĭ ł˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

imperialism n. Ł˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤī ˾ƁīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤī ιī˾Ɓīŵĭ 412

imperialist n. ŰŵŤī˾Ɓī˩ŵī ʪƁīųĭ˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤī˾ƁīːīΞī ŵīſŦŤīѹĭ

imperil ͟ŲīšīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ imperious ѠƗŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ŵŠſīŵÂƂīŵԀĭŰŵŤīԭ Ţƅīɻĭ ΞŢīƂƅīŷƁīՃŵīѹĭ

imperishable ҿīԽīŵԀĭ ԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

impermanence n. ѹīΘŢīųĭ ѹīŵΘŲīųĭ

impermanent ѹīΘŢīųԀĭ ѹīŵΘŲīųԀĭ

impermeable ԸŷīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭωƗīΞīпĭ

impermissible ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ ŵŠŢīųԀĭŹƗƁīŵԀīſιīԮƅīѼŰīųĭ

impersonal ŁŹƗƁīŵīѼŰī ųĭłѹī̒īИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭŃѹī̒īцī шŢīųīѹŲīųĭ

impersonal  n. цŰīųīųƗīŰ̒ƅī ԺīѹīΤƗŲīųԀīтīҼŢ

impersonate ѹīƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

impersonator n. ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī ѹĭŴƗīʩƅīɻƅīƇŷīՀԀīŦƅī˔Ųīΐī ƇŷīՀīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢīΞīпĭ

impertinence n. ˌƅīѼŰĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰųĭ

impertinent ˌƅīѼŰīɻĭ

413 ŷīˌƅīųԀĭˌƅīųīѼŰīųĭŷī ˌƅīųĭ

imperturbale ѹīſˀŢųĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭѹīŢƀƗīŵĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

imperturbably  ѹīſˀŢī ųƁĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

impervious ŁԸŷīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭԸŷīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭωƗī Ξīпĭł�