English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary

ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ         

ŵʥ Ɓī

n io

ĭRevised ƁīʮŲ ų Ed ī  చ Ɨ it ŵž

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

       

ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲĭ Revised Edition

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ Dzongkha Development Commission

ųƁīŰŵŤĬĭkłŀŁŀӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ųƁīŰŵŤīՖƂīпŷīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīԦīƀƗŰųīƂƅīŵΜŲīԓŢī ůƗŢīˊīŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī͜ŰīŵʥƁīʮŲīŰŤīſμī ŵԭƅīɻīԙŢƅīҾīŢīˊƅīƀŤīҮīŵīƂƅīſŵŰīѹī̾Ţ

ųƁīήŤƅĭ

ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲĭИīƂƗīłŀŁŀԦĭ

ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

ϧŷī˩ƂīбŲīƂƅĭ



ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīԙŲī̽Ųĭ



ʦŰīŵī՜ī̆Ųĭ

ŵʥƁīӟŲĭ

ŰˍīŵԮƅīŵΤŲīſӃŲīŰŵŤīЬŢ

̂ŢīŵɹŰīƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ ųƁīŶī΍īԺīŶĭʦŰīŵī՜ī̆Ųĭ ̂ŢīŵɹŰīŰŤīŵɹŰīԙƅĭ ŵʁƅīюƗī˚ƅĭ ŰϽīʮŲĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ



ſ˙ŷƅī̆ŷīƇŤĬĭŁłł



ŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤĬĭŃłłņņŃ



ųƁīſбŲīƇŤĬĭŃłłʼnʼnł

 

www.dzongkha.gov.bt

ųƁīŵŮŵīƅĭ

ŲƗƁīпīƁŵīŵΘŲīųƁīšŤĬĭ

ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīſŦƁī˺ĭ

ISBN 978-99936-765-8-4

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̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ Űīԛƅī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻīšīέŢīƂƅī ՓīŷīƀƗŰīѹԀī ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī͜ŰīŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīŰŤīŵʥƁī ӟŲīſŵŰīκīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīѤīŰϽīʮŲī ſŵŰīҾŢƅīѹīſηīӜŵīſŹƗƂīϙīŹŲīŲŤīˊīƂƅīѹīŦīŷŨŷīԤīԚŵī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīκī

κŵī̼ŤīҼŢī

ŷźƗŰīſηīųƁīŵŮŵīҾŢƅīѹīſηīԦīŰŢſīŹƗƁīːīԧŢƅīƅƗīƀƗŰĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīԛīŵīŵʩŰīѹī ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃ ŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵ̄ŵƅī ѹīſηīˊƅī ŤīŵťƅīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅīŰŤī ՜ŢīųƁīιī ՃƗŵīгŢīŲī ŢŽƗŲīҾī ɯŤīӈƗŤīʟŰīԓŢīŢ͜ƅųƗīſηī ſμŲīſμīѤīԮƅīϢīŰŤī ŢӟŤīˊīԾŰīхƅīԦīʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂīѤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŰˎųī ƀƗŰīѹīԦīƀŤī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːƅīŴŲīůŵƅīѠƗŷīſхŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀī ԛīŵīƀƗŰĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ųƁīʮŲīŷŤīԺīſŵŰīҾŢƅī ѹīſηīŢŸƗīŵƗīƁī;ŲīѸŢīʢīŹŵīԓŢīŹŤīƂƅīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢԀī ŷīŰ̐Ƃīːī˩ŵīʪƁīſηī ѠƗŷīѤīŢŲŤīѹīſηīԦīŵΜŲīΐīɯŲŷīƂƅī κīԦīƀŤīŹŰīѼŰīɻīŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīѠƗŷīƀƗŰĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŲŤī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜Ųī

iv

ŹƗŢƅīɻƅī ʷŰīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀīŷšƅīųī ŷŤīƁŵƅī̦ŢīŰŤī˚ƅī ŵΧŲīůƗŢī ŷůſīŰϿŰī˘ŵīųԀīŢŮŲīſʵƂīːīѹŤīҼŢīŰŤī тī цŰīƂƅīŢԺŷīːīԓŢīϙŵīҾī ſбīŵϭŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅī ŰŤīŵʥƁīӟŲīſŵŰīκī ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīŵԀī͜īŷīƂƅīſˎīŵӯŤīΨī ŷʻŲīϏŲīŢӭŢƅīѹīƀƗŤƅīɻīšīέŢīƂƅīſŵŰīԚŤī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŢŲŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀīԛīŵīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīųī ƀƗŤƅīԦīԧŢƅīҖƗŲīːīŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅīƀƗŰĭ

ԮƅīƁŵī˩ƂīŷŹŲ οŤī̽Ųĭ ̭ŢƅīΤŢīӴīņųԀīҿƅīŁŀԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

v

ŵʥƁīŵžƗచīųƁīʮŲī̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīˊīѹīŷŤī

ɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīԓŢīŷʻŲīѹīƀƗŤƅīɻī

šīέŢīƂƅīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīůīͨŰīҾīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīԮƅīΐī̟Ɓī ʺŲīːīƂŷīԽƗƂīŵžŤīųƗīſηī͜Űī ѹīŨŷƅīˬŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢīŰŤī ˾ī ҮƂīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾī ʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŤīŰƁīʷŵīŢŮŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰīŵʩŰīκī ɯŤīԥƃīŲŤī ˊīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīҾī ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšԀīůƗŢīԦī ʟŰī ˾ƁīŰŤīѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁīҮƗŷīſŵŰīκīƀƗŰīųԀīЪīŲŤīˊīʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤī ſьƂīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ʻƁīŵκīŵīŰŤī ŢŤīŷŤīЕƂīҾŢƅīůŵƅī ԦīŰѹŢƅīΐī κŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢīԦīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīſήŵī̦ŢīƁīŵʩŰīκīſŵŰīſŵŰżīɯŲĭ

ŵʥƁī̂ŢīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīκŵī̼ŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηī ՓīŷīƀƗŰīѹԀīɯŤīӈƗŤīƃ Ųī ѦƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīҮīҼŢīſηīŷīŰʅŢƅīųƁī ɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīŰƗŰīѹŤī ҼŢīˊīԓŢīϙŵīҾīŰŤī тīцŰīƂƅīŢԺŷīːīԓŢīϙŵīҾī ИƁīŵωī ѦƗƁīːīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīѹīŰŤī ͟īŦƁī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŲŤī ŷůſī ŰϿŰī˘ŵīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīԓŢīϙŵīҾīſбīŵϭŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵʥƁī

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ŵžƗచīůƗŢīƂƅīŵ̂Ţƅīΐī ՃƗŵīгŢīˊƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀīѹīŷŤīƀƗŤƅīԦī ̟ƁīѼŰīɻīԧŢƅīѧŲīŢƅƁųī̦ŢīѤīŵʀŷīЕƂīЦƂżīɯŲĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ̭ŢƅīΤŢīӴīņųԀīҿƅīŁŀԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

vii

ųƁīήŤƅīŰŤīųԀī̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ ŰˎƅīŰƗŲī̒īНƗŰĭ ŰųƂīϏŲīſыŢīųԀī˩ƂīšŵīſηīŲŤīιƅīƁŵƅīŁʼnųԀīſˎīΤƗŰī ҾŲīŹƗŰīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰīԓŢīŷīųīƂƅīԮƅīѹīѼŰīųƁī ŢӟŤī ŰƗŲīŢƂīťŲīҾīůƗŲīԚŤī ЪīšīƂƅīƂƗīҨīŵīƂƅīѹīſŹƗƂīΐī ŷźŰī ŢŲŤŷīɯŲīŷƅĭ ɯŲīԚŤī ŷīſƗŤƅī̤ŲīŢӭŢƅīɻīƂŷīΤƗŲīŰŷī ųī ſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī˩ƂīůƗŢīŰŤīųī ѹīŰŵŤīˎŤīƅīఊƗŲīŰŵŤī ЬŢīŷ̾ŢīˊīŽŵƅīƂƅī

˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹīϙīŰŤīŰųƂīſтƗƁīˎŤī

ſЧƂīŰŤī ſźŷī˝Ťī˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵīſůŵī ϢīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīſηī ѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīŢӭŢƅīΐī ſˎīŰŤīųī ƁŤī ИīƂƗī ŁʼnŁŁ ԦīſыŢīѹī łł ŠīԥŷīБƗŤīԦī ɯŤīԥƃī ՜ŵīųƁīŵŮŤīŢŲŤīϤŢ κԀīԭƂīƂƅī пŷīůŤīŰŤīՏīԦī ՃƗŵī˛ī Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅīŢŲŤīӜŲŷīƂƅīҾƁī ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīɯŤīԥƃīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊī˘ŵīſшƅīŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤī ΨīƀƗŰĭſηīˊƅīѤīŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųīſыŢīѹīҾīˊƅīɯŤīԥƃīůƗŢī Ƃƅī ŢӟŤīŽŵƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀī ˩Ƃīšŵīɻīŷůſī ŰƗŲīŢīƁīŵ̄ŵīҾŢųīŷīŹŰī ſыŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻƅī ſźŷī˝Ťī˩Ƃī ИԀīſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīŰˎųīҾīŲŤīԦīƀŤīŰųſīŨŷƅīŰŤīŵťƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīҲīμŢƅīѤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīҾŢųīхŤīΨīƀƗŰĭ

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κīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ŤīŵťƅīƁԀīſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ŵŠſīνŲīťŲī ːīŵˬŰīſӃŲī˩ƂīųƗīԙŷīтƗŲīŰŤī

՜ŢīųƁīſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī

˩ƂīƁŵƅīŵӜīųī ѹīŰŵŤīŷŤſīŵŰŢīԙŲīųƗī̽īˊī ŷʻŲī˩īюī ŲīѼŰīųԀīŰˎŤƅīųԀīҮƂīϭŤīƂƅīſˀŤƅīųԀī

ŷīſƗŤƅīſыŢī

ˊīŵΤŲīԾŰīŷůſīŵҮŲīːīԾŰīхƅīŵžŤīųƗī ŷŤīƁŵƅī̦ŢīԽƗƂī ŵŮƗŰīŢŲŤīΨīƀƗŰĭκīҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅīŢƂī̽īƃƗƅī̦ŢīſηīſыŢī˩Ƃī šŵīɻīѹīϙīԙŷīŵˬŰīɻīƁŤīŢԫƅīԦīŰƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀī ƂŷīԽƗƂīŰŤī ˾īҮƂī ʟŰīԓŢīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīԽƗƂīˬŲī ƂŷīԽƗƂīҾīŨŷƅīՀŤīŰŤī͟ŲīʪŵīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƀƁīЕƂīŢŮŤīŰˎī ųԀīԾŰīхƅīſηīɯŲĭ ˩ƂīšŵīɻīԽƗƂīˬŲīƂŷīԽƗƂīҾīƂƅī ŢīϢī ƂƅīŢƂī̽īŵԀī ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾī Űīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųī ˩ƂīšŵīˎŤīſЧƂīːīſ˒ƁīŵīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ѹīŨŷƅī ˎŤīſЧƂīŨŷƅīųīƅƗƁī̼ŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī

ιƅīŷέŲīːīƀƁī˩ƅī

ŢŮŤīϢīŰŤī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ɯŤīԥƃīŰŤīӈƗŤīšīŢ͜ƅī ůŵƅīԮƅī ӯŤīſьƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŰˎīųԀīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīҾīſ˘ŵī ůŵƅīԦīŴŲīůŵƅī̽īƃƗƅīŰŤīŢƂī̽īƃƗƅī̦ŢīɯŤīԥƃīŲŤīˊīѹŤī ҼŢīůīͨŰīҾī

ſыŢīˊī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢīӈƗŤīšīŲŤīŢī̦īŴƗŢųī

ɯŲīŲīŰŤī ŢīκīѤīՃŵīϢīɯŲīŲī ſыŢīѹīҾīԦīŵωīНƗŰīŰŤīԮ ƅī ƀƗŲīЕƂīϢīſηīɯŲīŷƅĭ κīˊƅīѤī ſыŢīŢӟŤīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīʶŤƅīƂƅī ИƁīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅīԦī ЪīŲŤīӯŤīſьƂī ːīԮƅīƀƗŲīЕƂīůŵƅīŰŤī ՜ŢīųƁīιī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŤīŰƁī

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ʷŵīŢŮŤīůŵƅīԦīŰѹŢƅīΐī ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīƃŲīѦƁī ſηī ŵҮŷƅīŵ̂ŢƅīſŵŰīκīЕƂīϢīԦī ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī ſŵŰīſŵŰżīɯŲĭ

ŵҮŷƅīŵ̂ŢƅīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊī

ӭŲīщƅīŵŮŵīϢīŰŤīѹŤīҼŢī

ŵϘīԧŲīːīӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīϢīˊīԤīҾī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅī ɻƅīИīƂƗīŁʼnňʼnƂƗīƂƅīƁŤīſˎīŵҫŢƅīŵҫŢųīɯŲĭɯŲīԚŤī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ŰīΞƗīŵƁīŲīƀŤī ӈƗŤīšīԓŢīůƗŢīſщīϢīˊīƂŷīԦŢƅī ˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīſŵŰīϢīſηīˊƅī ŰŤīųīƁŤīӈƗŤīšԀīŵωī ŢӟŤīŰŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīҾīŵžƗīΨī ѹŤīҼŢīѦƗƁīŵīҾīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ŰˎųīŢƂī̽żīƂƅīŵΜŲī Łʼnʼnŀ Ԧī ӈƗŤīšԀīŵωīŢӟŤīſˎīŰŤī ųīŵŮƗŲīѹīſηīŁʼnʼnʼnԦīŵʥƁīŵžƗచīŰϽīŵʮŲīŰŤĬĭИīƂƗīŁʼnʼnŃ ԦīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵŮƗŲīѹīſηī łŀŀŅ ԦīŵʥƁīŵžƗచīŰϽīŵʮŲī ҾīſŵŰīŰˎųīхŤīԓĭκīŷīŹŰīИīƂƗīłŀŀłԦīӈƗŤīšīɯŤīԥƃī ˊīҼŢīŷźƗŰī̦ŢīƀŤī ŵŮƗŲīӜŲŷīƂƅī κīҾīŲŤīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ƀƗŰīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīůīͨŰīҾīˊīŴŲīſκŵƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ŷůſīŷ͋Ţī Ԧī ŰīԛƅīɻīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŵžƗīϢīˊīŷέŲīʗŲīŹŤī ҾŢƅī̦ĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊīŢӜīŵŽŢīƅīſηī ИīƂƗī łŀŀł ԦīŰϽīŵʮŲīſŵŰīѹī Oxford Popular School Dictionary

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ŰŤīOxford Advanced Learner’s DictionaryŢ͜ƅīɯŲĭ κīҾīŲŤīƂƅī ͜ŲīŵΤƁīƂŢīԧŲīŲŤīԦīŷʶī̽īŵԀī ɯŤīԥƃīѹŤī ҼŢī ΤƗŤīаŢī Ńŀ ՜Ţųī̦Ţī ŢŰŷīšīŵʓŵƅīӜŲŷīƂƅī κī ŰŤīŰƗīŷŨŷīːīӈƗŤīšԀīůīͨŰīŵžƗīůŤƅīſηīƀŤĬĭ ŰŤīųīԦī ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰīŰƗŰī ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīՓīŷīƂƅīՃŵī ԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹīҾīӜŵīſŹƗƂīŰŤīŰŢīŵ̫ƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ Ţ͜ƅīųīԦī ӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁųīŵžƗīΨīŵɹŰīŰˎųīůƗŲīѹīҾī ŷšƅīŷŤīŽƂīſŦŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅī ʟŰīԓŢīˊīŰˎƅīųī ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīƂŷīԽƗƂī̒ƅīſӃŲīԦīŢƂī̽īѹīҾī ӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīˎīŰƗŲīːīŢŲŰī ʴŤƅīƀƗŰīųԀī ӈƗŤīšԀīŤŢīѦƗƁīŰŤīŵΧŲīųԀī ѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁīŵžƗī ŰŤī ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŰŤīůŢīŢŤī͟ԀīѹŤīҼŢī šīƂƅīՃŵī̒īŢŤīŵκԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ ŢԺŷīųī ŵωīŰƗŲīНƗŰīԧŲīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢƂī̽īѹīҾī ɯŤīԥƃī ƁŤīſŧŢƅīŵŽŢīůƗŢīӈƗŤīšԀīԓŢīϙŵīſщīůŤƅīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗī ΨīƀƗŰĭ ŵӜīųīӈƗŤīšԀīʟŰīŰƗŰīŵҫŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīѹīҾīҼŢīŷźƗŰīŢŽŲīҾī ˊīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīˎīŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīκīƀƗŰĭ ӈƗŤīšԀīԓŢīϙŵīҾīƀŤī

ŢŲŰīʴŤƅīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī̒īŵκī

ůŵƅīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁī ƀīŷīſшƂīŵԀī ŰϿŰīӜŵīŲŲīŮŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅī

xi

ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīŵԀīӈƗŤīšԀīѹŤīҼŢīˊīůīͨŰīŵϕƗŷƅī

ΤƗŤīаŢī

ŇŅŸŷī̦ŢīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīŲŤīҾŰīκīƀƗŰīѹīҾīӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīšīέŢīƂƅī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīιƅīŷέŲīːīſщīůŤƅīŰŤī ԓŢīϙŵīŰŢīƃƗƅīԦīŢŮŲīſрŵƅī˘ŵīƀƗŰųīƂƅī

ŢīƁīˊƅīŦī

ŵŽŢīŵΏŵīѤīƀƗŰĭ ſηīˊƅī ſыŢīѹīҾī͜ŲīŵΞƁīːīӈƗŤīɯŤīӯŤīſьƂīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ϢīԦī

юƗī˚ƅīƀƁīſЧƂīːī˩ŵīʪƁī˚ŢƅīƁŷīːīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīӟī

ҾŢƅīųԀīԛīŵīƀƗŰųīŷīŹŰī ŰīƂƅīŴƁī ӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīѹīҾī ŰŤīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīŢӜīſˏŷī̦ŢīƀŤīŵҫŢƅųīɯŲĭ κīƂƅī ŵΜŲīΐī ӈƗŤīšԀīʟŰīԓŢīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŤīŰƁīʷŵīԦīŴŲīůŵƅīѠƗŷī ſхŤīϢīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīҮƗŷīԙŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅī˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹŤīŢŮŷī ŰŤī̒ƅīſӃŲīƀŤī ̟ƁīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīƀƁīſЧƂīːīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīſ˘ŵī ųԀīԓŰī̽ƅīƀƗŰĭ

ŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁĭ ɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīˊī ӭŲīщƅīſˎīŰŤīųīŵŮŵīϢīſˎī ŵҫŢƅīŢŲŤīѹī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻīʾīſӃŲīŰŤīųī ѹī ͓īŽŵƅīŮƗŢīюƗŲīųƗīƅŤƅī˩ƅīŰųƂīſтƗƁīŰŤīκīˊīԭƂīƂƅīƂŷī ΤƗŲīːī˩ŵīʪƁīŰŤīſˎīſπŲīŢŲŤīѹī

ŰīΞƗīˊīѹī͓īԮƅīԙŢīюƗŲī

ųƗīſбŲīƂƅī˩īŷŹƗīҾŲīŹƗŰīɻīʾīſӃŲīԙŷīтƗŲīŰŤī ſέƅīѹī՜Ųī ˩ƅĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲīːīŵɹŰīʷŵīŰŤī˚ƅīΤƗŲīŢŲŤīѹī ӈƗŤīšԀīŷšƅī

xii

ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹīҾīԦī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīƆƗŤƅīƂƅī

ŵƅŷīѹīʷŵīųԀīŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīѠƗŷīƀƗŰĭ ՜ŢīųƁīιī ИīƂƗī łŀŀł Ƃƅī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŵϘī̂ŢīŰŤīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ŷůſī ŰϿŰīɻīҮƗŷī̂ŢīӟŲīŰŢīέŢƅīſŢŲīŵӠƅīѹīҾīˊƅī

ŰŠſīŵī

ŰŤīюŤƅī ŤƂīŵīʷŰīƅŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ιƅīůƗŢīԦīŵ̄ŵƅīҾŢƅī ųԀī՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīŢŲŤīѹīſηīԦī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰĭ κīŵӯŷī̦ŢīѤī ˡŢīԙŢī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīѹīŰŤīκŵīŵɹŰī ųƁīԙƅųīҾīˊƅī ŵŢīԖŤƅīԦīŷī ƃƗƁīŵԀīŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ˘ŵīſшƅīůƗŲīҾŢųīѤīſŵŰīуŲī ѹīſηīŰŤīκīšƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīſˎīŰŤīųīŵžƗīϢīˊīԤīιƅīƂƅī ſˎīŵӯŤīΨī ŴŲīſκŵƅīɻī˚ŢƅīƁŷīŢŲŤīѹī ԓŢīŹŤīˊīſˎī ŰųƗŲīŢŽŲīҾīŰŤī ſьƂīƀƗŰīŢӟŤīˊīſˎīŰųƗŲīҾī ӈƗŤīšԀīƂƅī цŰīŹƗŢƅī̼ŤīˊīſέƅīѹīҾīŰŤīŢŽŲīŢīƁīԦī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂī

ŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīʶŤƅīƂƅī˩īŷī̼ŤīŵԀīŵŠſīνŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰĭ

ŷůſīŰƗŲīӟīŵĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīɯŲīѹīɯŤīԥƃīӈƗŤīšԀīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīӈƗŤī šīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīːīſŢŲīŰŵŤīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī

ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŲī

ſŵŰīƀƗŰīųԀīιƅīŷέŲīːīҼŢīŷźƗŰī̦ŢīɯŲĭ ɯŲīԚŤī Ťīŵťƅī ԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīԦī ŰŤīųī ԮƅīƀƗŲīŰŤīŨŷƅīѾƗŤī̼Ťī Ţ͜ƅīųīԦī

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ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŵžƗīϢԀīιƅīԕŲīƂƗī̒īŵӜԀīŲŤīſʶŰīԦīιƅī ԕŲī˩ŤīŵԀīšƁī ŢԺŷīųƁī ԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīƀŤī ԤīſŢŲīŢŽŲī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīΐīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂīŷīſμżīſηīҾīԦī ŵΜŲīΐī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŲŤīԦīŦīŷīŹŤīŵīŰŤīŷīŰŢīųԀī ʪŲīŰŤīŲƗƁī ſˀƂīԧīƃīſƗŤīԾŰīųԀīšƁī ſηīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīŵžƗīŰˎųīŷŤīƁŵƅī ̦ŢīƀŤī  ŷůƗŤīƅƁīƀƗŰīѹīҾīԦī ҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵžƗīѹīҾīˊīšīέŢī Ƃƅī ƁŤīŢŲƗŤƅī̒ƅīſӃŲīːīŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīӟīϢīɯŲĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢī ΐīƁŤīſŵŰīԚŤī ιƅīԙŷīŵӜŲīιī ʟŰīԓŢīˊīůīͨŰīˎŤīſЧƂī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻīԙŢƅīҾīԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιīŵʥƁīӜŵīŰϽī ŵʮŲīſŵŰīԓīƁŤīſ˔īŰƗīƀƗŰųīŵӜŲīιī

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤī

ſӃŲīːīšīέŢīƂƅīƀŤī ŷīſƗŤƅīƂƗī̒īŰŢīųī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīſʶŰīԦī ƁŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīƂƗŢīΨīŵʥƁīŵʮŲīſŵŰīϢīˊīſŦƁīŢӜīƀƗŰųī Ƃƅī ŢӯƁīŢŲƅīŷʻŲīϏŲīҾīˊƅī ŵʥƁīŵʮŲīԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīԦī ŴŲīůƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀī ʴŤƅīϏŲīːīŰˎŤƅīſŦƁīŵՃŵīΤƗŲīŢī̦ī ƁŤīŢŲŤīϢīƀƗŰīԚŤī ůŰīŠƁīιī ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲīŰŤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵīŷźŰīκīŵʁŲīŵʥŤīŢŲŤīӰƁīӟīϢĭ ɯŤīӈƗŤīƃŲīѦƁīҼŢīŷźƗŰīſηīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀī

ԧŢƅīŹƗŢƅī

ɻī˘ŵīſшƅīŢŤīƀƗŰīſηīƀŤī ſыŢī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīŴŲīŵκԀīſхŤī ŢŲƅīŢ̦Ţīϼī ſыŢīŵˬŰīſӃŲīːī˩ƂīŵˬŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīſηīŰпī

xiv

ŵͦƅīΐīԙŤīѹŲīƂƗī̒īŵ˩īſʶƁīːīιƅī̽ŲīμŲīΜŲīːīŰƗŲīԦī՜Ţī ŵƅŷīϧŷīųƁīŰŢīųԀīŰŰīŷƗƅīſпŷīːƅīŵ˩ŲīųԀī

̟īŵŮƗŲī

ԧŢƅīſпƂīːīŷ̾ŰīųƁīŰѹŢƅīΐīЦƂżīɯŲīŲƗĭĭ

ӈƗŤīšīˎŤīſЧƂīŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ ԮƅīԙŢī՜ŲīšŢ ИīƂƗīłŀŀņӴīņҿƅīŁŅԦĭ ˩ƂīƅīΫŷīЦŢ

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Preface to the first edition This English-Dzongkha bilingual dictionary provides help with over 30,000 main English entries and over             '  %   of this dictionary is to treat words that belong to the general vocabulary as well as a certain amount of more &"  ")* ''  " "" medicine, law, and grammar in English and provide their       )           in Dzongkha or, in a few cases, borrow from other lan   ' The dictionary was initially based on the Oxford Popular School Dictionary and, following its style, we have    )        '  +      real convention, we have followed more of the Oxford . "! / "  *  ''&) "dering of headwords and the clumping together of bits of    "&"  the entry block and made prominent by using bold print and the variant spellings and usages are provided in pa  ' However, we have not distinguished the nouns in terms of their number ( not provided the plural forms) and adjectives in terms of their degrees (not provided  " &     &   $' 4  also not indicated the synonyms and antonyms for the English headwords and, also, we have not included the

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information on how to pronounce the headwords because this is an English-Dzongkha dictionary with English as the main entry and, therefore, all the information " ))         "   ' The labels for the parts of speech or word class category for the English headwords are given to help the users in identifying the Dzongkha word classes so that * "         &"   ' +    English entry has only a unitary sense, then its translation equivalent in Dzongkha is given, but, for an English word with more than one sense, a series of numbered                ' 4 have tried, as far as possible, to provide overarching                lish senses and only in a few cases, where Dzongkha vocabulary lacks, we took loanwords from Choekay and 5  ' *   languages which comply strictly with the principles of Dzongkha sound system and its language structure have ) )'6      "7&    phrasal verbs which are quite common in English are included as headwords so that Bhutanese people can know their exact meaning through Dzongkha equivalents or    ' 6 "    "  *           since we had to begin from scratch, it has been an ardu& " '%&&    "  *8 making project have worked constantly, consistently,   "

  '9 * "    

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the languages of the world have taken a very long period   " &'." "  * " inally planned to take 25 years took 65 years and New English Dictionary (later the Oxford English Dictionary) was expected to take 10 years but it took nearly 50 years " &   >?@>@F?'%   8  dictionary, with some differences in lexicographical features, has taken only four years in its actual making although the planning and data collection began a number  *' 9 * !  G*  " &  +!I6 %6*  " IJ  &      J "  K    9  M    in spite of their own schedules, worked tirelessly with 7 "&  &  . *'4 would like to express our gratitude for their invaluable "  )    "  *' 4  Q )9  ucation for his generous support and kind advice on all &"      "  *8   &M"'  4    guidance and continued support, it world not have been & ) " &  "  *' Lastly, the members of the Dzongkha Expert Committee have made their share of contribution by providing guidance and feedbacks on this dictionary during the Ex&I

  '4  "  *   '

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The following people worked on the first edition of this dictionary. Editors:6 *M M G*  4    !  G*'People who worked as Lexicographers:6 *M M G*  4   % %  %6* !  G* J "  K  9 M % M  R *% *' Primary data entry:% %  9 M ' Typing: Ugyen Phuntsho, Sangay Lhendup, Pema Choden  % V  'Layout: 6 *! &'Cover design:% !*'

Abbreviations used in this dictionary ))' M' ' " M' '  '

' &' &' &&' &&' & ' &' '

abbreviation adjective adverb conjunction determiner idiom noun phrasal verb plural past participle preposition pronoun past tense verb

1

Aa A n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭłϙī ŹŲīŠīųĭϙīԙŷīŠīųĭŃμŢīƃƗƅĭ

a   ̦ŢӜŢ ԫŢŢŤĬĭ

abased)

ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīſƗŢī

ԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

abash  (abashes, abashing, abashed)

aardvark n. ˔ŢīŰƗŷĭ˔ŢīŷƗī

̒īŹīϢĭ ʩŤƅīϢĭ

abate  (abates, abating, abated) ԭŢƅīſŵŵīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

žīѹԀīŰƗŷĭ

aard-wolf n. ſŴƁżĭƇīФīԙīŠī ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīſŴƁżīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

aback  . be taken aback (by sb/sth)ŰϿŰīԙŢī ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųƁĭŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰī

abattoir n. ԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅŰīƅĭ ŵƃƅīƁĭ

abbacy n. Ł̾ƅīŢӜƅĭюīшŤĬĭ łюīŷԀīˎīŢŲƅĭ

abbess n. ƇīΊŷƗīŷšŲīųƗĭƇīΊī ŷƗచī˛īŹŤīˊīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

ԸīԸīѤĭ

abacus n. үƅīſдŤĬĭžƗŲīſЧŲĭ abandon  (abandons, aban-

abbey n. ŰˎŲīϙĭŰˎŲīųĭԖī

БŤīϢĭ

abbot n. ŷšŲīųƗĭюīŷĭŰˎŲī

doning, abandoned)

ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

abandon n. ϭŤīѼŰĭ abandoned   ŵɹīŵŽŢī

ԭԀīԦŢƅīɻĭ ϙԀīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

abbreviate  (abbreviates, abbreviating , abbrevi-

ŵŽŢųĭБŤƅīųԀĭϭŤīѼŰī

ated ) ԓīˌīŵϘīϢĭ ҼŢīέŤīɷī

ŵŽŢīųԀĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ

abandonment n. БŤīŰƗƁĭ abase  (abases, abasing,

abbreviation n. ŵϘīԓŢŵϘī ҼŢѹŤīϘŰĭ 1

2

abdicate abdicate (abdicates, abdicating, abdicated) ʾīƂƅī

ſŵŵīϢĭ˩ƂīԾŰīБŤīϢĭ

abdicator n. ʾīƂƅīſŵŵīѹĭ ˩ƂīԾŰīБŤīѹĭ

abdomen n. ŴƗżĭ abdominal  ŴƗżīˊĭŴƗżīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

abduct  (abducts, abducting, abducted)

ŵŸŲīʾŰī

ųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

abide  (abides, abiding, abided)

Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰīϢĭ

ł ſʾƂīϢĭ ŨŲīϢĭ

ability n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭſ͍ŲīůŤīĭ abject  ŁůŵƅīόŢƅīԸīԸĭ ŨŷīůŢīԸīԸĭłŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ

abjure  ŷŲſīžīϢĭ ŷŲſīſŵƗīϢĭ ablative n. ϧŷīŰцī̙īųīſхŤī ʴŤƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ablaze   ŁѼīſŵƁīŵĭ

abduction n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭ abductor n. ŵŸŲīʾŰīſŵŰīѹĭ abecedarian  ŠīšԀīˎīԙŷī

able  Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭſ͍Ųī

aberrant  Ъīſ˒ƁīːĭſŢƂī ŵԀĭҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

aberration n. Ъīſ˒ƁĭſŢƂīŵĭ abet  (abets, abeting, abeted) ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵՃŵīтīŤŲīųī уŲīϢĭ

ųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīːĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀĭ

abnormality n. ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμżĭИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųĭҾƂīѹŲĭ

aboard  SUHSŲŤīŲĭŢŲŷī ˘īŰŤī̼ī˘īŲŤīΞīпĭ

abetment n. ŤŲīʢƂĭ ŵՃŵīтī ŤŲīųĭ

abode n. ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ ŴƗīшŤĬĭ

abhor  (abhors, abhorring, Ł ŷīŰŢſżīʩīϢĭ

ł ӠīƂƗŢīϢĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ

abhorrence n. ŷīŰŢſżīʩīѹĭ ŷīŰŢſżĭӠŲīƂƗŢ

abhorrent  ŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭŷīŰŢſīѹĭӠŲī 2

ůŤīťŲĭłҾŢƅīųĭϤƅīųĭέŵīųĭ

abnormal  ИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī

ΞƁīːĭ

abhorred)

ѼƅīſҼŢīųĭłŷŰŤƅīſаƗīŵĭ

abolish  (abolishes, abolishing, abolished)

ѼŰųīѤīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

abolition n. ҮīѼŰĭՕŷīŵԫŢ abominable  ŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīˊĭюƗīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

aborigine n. ŢŲſīѹĭŢԕƅī

3 ŰŤī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīůƗŢīŷƁīхŤīŵԀī

ŵϘƅīųĭ

Aa

abroad   Ъī˩ƂīԦĭЪī

ѹīԙŢƅĭ

aboriginal  ŢŲſīѹԀĭůƗŢī ŷԀīѹīԙŢƅĭŢԕƅīŰŤī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīхŤīŵԀīѹīԙŢƅīɻĭ

abort  (aborts, aborting, aborted)

absorbable

Ł ƇīԦīŷŤƂīƂƅī

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ԤīſаƗīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

abortion n. ŷŤƂīŵƃƂĭ abortive  ŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭ ŷ͋ŢīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

Ţ̦Ţīˌĭ

abscess n. ϧŢīŵƅŢĭҊī šīŷī ůƗŲīųƁīŲŤīŲīʽŢīԚƂīΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ

absence n. ŦŰĭѼŰīųĭ abscond  (absconds, absconding, absconded)

тƗŢī

ſ˔īϢĭ

abound  (abounds, abounding, abounded)

ЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

abrupt  ƆŤīŮƗīŷƁĭŹƁī

ſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢī

ŮƗīſхŤīϢĭ ԧīƃīſхŤīϢĭ ˩ƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗīſхŤīϢĭ

about     ŁʤƁīƂƅĭ łƆīƂŷĭʤƁīŦĭ

above   ΞŢīԦĭˎŤīԦĭ abrade  ʄŢīϢĭŵωƁīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

abrasive ŁʄŢīŦƅĭ ωƁīŦƅĭŰпƁīŦƅĭŢҫŵīŦƅĭ łЗƗŰīƂŷīұŵīμŢƅīťŲĭ

abreast   ŁŷŨŷīϙŵīɻƅĭ ŷŨŷīŢԫŵīɻƅĭłԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ ˎīΘƗŢƅĭ

abridge  (abridges, abridging, abridged) ŵʢŷīϢĭ ŵΧŷī

Ϣĭ έŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

abridgement n. ŵϘīʢŷĭ

absent  ѼŰųĭŦŰĭ absentee n. ѼŰīѹĭŦŰīѹĭ absent-minded  ͓ŰīŰŰī̽ī μŢƅĭ͓ŰīŰŰīťŲĭ

absolute  ŁƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ ŷůſīŰŢҮīŵīƂƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭłŰƗŲī ŰŷĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭŨŢīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

absolute zero n. μƗŰīŹŰīŰŷſī ŷůԀīʆŰīɹƁĭ μƗŰīŹŰīŰŷſīƃƗƅī ɻīʆŰīɹƁĭ

absolution n. ͟ƅīůƁĭ ͟ƅī˚Ƃĭ absolve  (absolves, absolving, absolved)

͟ƅīųīŰˎŤƅī

ƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ͟ƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

absorb (absorbs, absorbing, absorbed)ŁԸŷīϢĭ

ΫŷīϢĭłԧŲīϢĭŃƆīˎīϢĭ

absorbable  ԸŷīŵΏŵųĭ ΫŷīŵΏŵųĭ 3

4

absorbing absorbing  юƗīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīНƗī ʩŰīųԀĭ

abused)

absorbed  ŁΫŷīųԀĭΫŷī ΫŷųĭłŢԖŤīŵĭ

Ł ſӆŷīϢĭ

ŢӯƁīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ŵՀŤīϢĭ

abstainer n. Łſӆŷīѹĭłšī ՀŤīѹĭ

abstention n. БŤīſӆŷĭſӆŷīՀŤĬĭ abstinence n. БŤīſӆŷĭſӆŷīՀŤĬĭ abstract n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭłИī ŷŹŲĭ

abstract  (abstracts, abstracting, abstracted)

Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

abstract  юƗƁīϭŤĬĭюƗī̾ƅĭ abstruse  ƆīˎżīԤīšŢ ŰųƗŢīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭ

absurd  ѼƅīѼŰųĭʴŤƅī ѼŰųĭſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

absurdity n. ʴŤƅīѼŰĭſьƂī ѼŰĭѼƅīѼŰĭ

abundance n. ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŷŤī μŢƅĭ

abundant  ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭԧīƃĭ ſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

abuse n. ŁƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭłŰŷſīŴŵī 4

Ł ҼŢīŤŲīՃŵīϢĭ ŤŲī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢī ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

absorption n. ΫŷīųĭуŤīŵĭ abstain  (abstains, abstaining, abstained)

ɻīҼŢšīŤŲĭŵŸƗŢīšĭ

abuse  (abuses, abusing,

abuser n. ŁҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīѹĭ łҼŢīұŵīՃŵīѹĭŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵī ѹĭŃƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

abusive  ҼŢīұŵĭŰŷſī Ŵŵīɻĭ

abut  (abuts, abuting, abuted)

ŷŹŷƅīſьƂīϢĭ

ŷůſŷīſьƂīϢĭ

abutment n. žŷīΜŲĭžŷīːī ŢӜīΜŲĭ

abysmal  ŁŰƗŤīŢ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗī ѤĭłŰѾƂīšŷƅīɻĭŃʪīʪżĭ ůīƃƂĭ

abyss n. ŁŰƗŤīŢ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ łŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

acacia n. БƗƅīŰŠƁīԫŤĬĭ academic  ԙŢīŢӟŤīˊĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭՃƗŵīԙŢīˊĭ

academic  n. ՃƗŵī ԙŢīƂŢīʻƁĭ

academy n. ŁՃƗŵīԙŢīšŤĬĭԮƅī ƀƗŲīՃƗŵīšŤĬĭłԮƅīƀƗŲīŢҫŢīϙĭ

academia n. ԮƅīƀƗŲīŨŢīŢ̦Ţ ԮƅīƀƗŲīʋŤĬĭՃƗŵīԙŢīŨŢīŢ̦Ţ ՃƗŵīԙŢīʋŤĬĭ

5 accede  ŁšīŵӰŰīϢĭłʾī accession n. ʾƁīЧŵƅĭ accelerate  (acclerates, accelerating, accelerated)

ŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīԻŤīϢĭ ŷ˔Ţƅī ŹŰīԻŤīϢĭ

Aa

ˊƅĭŰϿŰīԙŢīϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ΘƗŢīѼŰīιĭ

acclaim n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſīŵԺԀīԧŢƅīƅƗĭ

acclaim  (acclaims, acclam-

accelerator n. ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīԻŤī Ŧƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīԻŤīѹĭ

accent n. Ł͔ŰīŢŰŤƅĭ́ī ŢŰŤƅĭłŲŲīҮƗƂĭŃ́īΘŢƅĭ

accent  (accents, accenting, ŲŲīҮƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

accept  (accepts, accepting, accepted)

ѼŰīɻĭʗŲīːĭ

accidentally   ΨƅīŰŵŤī

ſŴŤīŵͦƅīϢĭ

accented)

accomplice

Ł ԧŲīϢĭ ŵӠƅīϢĭ

ing, acclaimed)

Ł ŵΤƗŰī

ųīʓŵīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīŵԺԀīԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰī ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

acclamation n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſīŵԺԀī ԧŢƅīƅƗĭ

accommodate  (accom-

ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲī

modates, accommodating,

ſŵŰīϢĭ

accommodated)

acceptance n. šƅīԧŲĭŽƂī ŵӠƅĭ̒ƅīԧŲĭ

acceptable  ԚŤīŵĭ ſƗƅīųĭ ŵΏŵīųĭ

access n. Ł՜ƗŰīƂŷĭ՜ƗŰīҾŢƅī ųԀīƂŷĭł‫ך‬īʟŵƅĭ

accessible  Ł՜ƗŰīҾŢƅųĭ łˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰųĭ

accessory n. Ł՜Ųīůŵƅīŷʶī Ŧƅĭ ƀŲīƂŢīŷʶīŦƅĭ łŤŲīƁƗŢƅĭ

accident n. ŵƁīʗŲĭˡīпƁī ːīʗŲĭ

accidental  ˡīпƁīːĭΘƗŢī

Ł ϕƗŰīŢŲƅī

уŲīϢĭ ŷʶīŰƗŲīуŲīϢĭ ł ˕ŤƅīԺī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

accommodation n. ϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ ϕƗŰīƅĭ

accompanist n. ƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭԤī ƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

accompany (accompanies, accompanying, accompanied)ŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţīſ˔īϢĭЩŢī

ӟīΨīſ˔īϢĭŦīƁƗŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

accomplice n. ŤŲīųԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīŤŲīŷέŲī˚ŢƅĭϖŢīųԀī ˚ŢƅīųƗĭϖŢī˚Ţƅĭ 5

6

accomplish accomplish  (accomplishes, accomplishing, accomplished) ƀƗŤƅīԺīſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁī

ЪŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ

accomplished  Ł˘ŵīŹƁī

үƅīοŤĬĭ

accountability n. ſŢŲīſʾĭ accounts n. үƅīʽĭ accredit  (accredits, accrediting, accredited)

ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅīŵ̄ŵƅųĭł˘ŵīůƗŵĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ŧīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

accomplishment n. ŷůƁīЪŲĭ

accreditation n. ̒ƅīſӃŲĭŦī

ԧŢƅī˘ŵĭƀƗŤƅī˘ŵĭ˘ŵīųīůƗŵīųĭ

accord n. šīſŦŷĭŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ ŽƂīſŦŷĭ

ųԀĭŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

accord  (accords, according,

accrue  (accrues, accruing,

accorded)šīſŦŷīϢĭюƗīŷέŲī

accrued)

ϢĭłŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭŃюƗīšƁī

ſӆŢīϢĭ ԻŤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſŵŵīϢĭ

accumulating, accumulated)

ŵƅŢīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſʾƂīΐĭ

acc ding to   Ł ſʾƂżīŰĭ ŵΧŲŷīŰĭ ł κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ

accordion n. ԙŷīΞŵīͨŲīŦĭЪī ˝ŤīųԀīͨŲīŦԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

accost  (accosts, accosting, accosted)

ſЭƂīϢĭ ſŴƁīϢĭ

accumulate  (accumulates,

accordingly   ŵΧŲīΐĭ

ұŵīμŢƅīѤīſνīϢĭ

account n. ŁүƅīʽĭłƂƗīˬƅĭ account  ŁүƅīʓŵīϢĭłƂƗī ˬƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

accountable ſŢŲīſʾīѹĭ ſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīѹĭſŢŲīšŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

accountancy n. үƅīԙŢүƅī ɻīԤĭ

accountant n. үƅīſӃŲīųĭ 6

ſ͍Ţ

accredited  ̒ƅīſӃŲīůƗŵī

accumulation n. ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţ ŵϘīŢƅƗŢ

accumulator n. ŢƅŢīѹĭДŤī ѹĭŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŵϘī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

accuracy n. ŮŲīŮŲĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ ʁŢīʁĭſˀƂīѼŰĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

accurate  ̑ƅīŵκŲĭʁŢī ʁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵĭſźƗƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſˀƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŮŲīŮŲĭ

accurately   ŮŲīŮŲīѤĭʁŢī ʁīѤĭ̑ƅīŵκŲīѤĭſźƗƂīŵīѼŰī ųƁĭſˀƂīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

accusation n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅĭʪŲī

7 ŵ͔Űĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ͟ƅīŵ͔Űĭ

accusative  ϧŷīŰцīŢ͜ƅīųī ƂƅīԺīтīŵſŷīтīŵԀīԕƂīːīѹŤĬĭ

accuse  (accuses, accusing, accused)

ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ šī͟ƅī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

accused  šī͟ƅīŴƗŢīѹĭ šīƀƗŢī ŴƗŢīѹĭšī͟ƅīſιīѹĭ

accuser n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ šī͟ƅī ŵŠƂīѹĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

acoustics ųĭŷůƁīſʼƂīҾŢƅīųĭŷůƁī łſůƗŵīҾŢƅīųĭ

achievement n. ˘ŵīſшƅĭԤī ԭƂĭŷůƁīƅƗŲĭŷůƁīЪŲĭ˘ŵīųĭ

acid n. Ł
Ɓīӈƅĭ
Ɓī̼ĭłšī ŹīμŢƅĭšīŢιŢīŢīĭ

acid 
ƁųƗĭ acid rain n. ŵŸƗŢīŦƁĭ ιŢīŦƁĭ acknowledge  (acknowl-

͟ƅīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī

edges, acknowledging,

ſŵŰīѹĭ

acknowledged)

accustom  (accustoms, ac-

Ł ̒ƅīԧŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ̒ī

customing, accustomed)

ѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰŢſīŹƗƁīŵʩŰī

ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīϢĭ ˎŷƅīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ŤƂī

ſνƅīϢĭ

accustomed  ˎŷƅīſνƅī ҾŰīųĭˬƅīŦīůƗŵīųĭˎŷƅīųĭ ſνƅīųĭ

ace n. ŁԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭŷšƅīųĭ łŮīԸīɲīŠŃʄīϢƅīмƗƂīŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅīѤīŵɹīŵɹżĭ

ache n. ӯŢŲīӯŢŢӰƁīӯŢ ache  (aches, aching, ached) ŲīϢĭ ӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ

achieve  (achieves, achieving, achieved) Ł ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁī

ЪŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ

achievable  Łſ˘ŵīҾŢƅī

Aa

ЪŲīҾŢƅīųĭŷůƁīƅƗŲīҾŢƅīųĭ

ƁŤƅīϢĭ

acknowledgement n. Ł̒ƅī ԧŲĭ̒ƅīſӃŲĭłšƅīԧŲĭ̒ī ѦƗƁĭŃŰŢſīŹƗƁĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ

acme n. ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīҲīŷƗĭŷůƁī έŢīˊīŮƗŢԧŢƅīųԀīŰˌŤĬĭ

acne n. ŰŤīцŷĭŰŤīцŷīšīŢŲŢųƗĭ aconite n. ŵŸŲīιŢ acorn n. ŁԸīԸīԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭ łƅƗŢīīԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭ

acoustic  ́īŰтŤƅīДƅīŹŰī ϏŲīųԀīʷŰī̾ƅĭſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤī ŲŤīˊī́īŰтŤƅīɻīŵťſī̂ŢīΞīпĭ

acoustics n. Ł́īŰтŤƅīɻīŵťſī ̂Ţł́īŰтŤƅĭ 7

8

acquaint acquaint  (acquaints, acquainting, acquainted)

ˬƅī

ŦīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īԮ ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ˎŷƅī ſνƅīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

acquaintance n. ̒īԮƅĭˬƅī Ŧĭˎŷƅīſνƅĭ

acquainted  ̒īԮƅųĭˬƅī ŦīťŲĭſνƅīŦīƀƗŰųĭ

acquest n. Ł̄ŵīųĭůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭŵ̄ŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀī

ing, acquired) ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

acquisition n. ̄ŵīųĭůƗŵīųĭ ŷʶī̄ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅīŵ̄ŵƅųĭůƗŵī ůƗŵųĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ

acquisitive  ſůƗŵīŰˎīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŰƗŰīųԀĭſůƗŵī ſŰƗŰĭ̄ŵīſŰƗŰĭ

acquisitiveness n. ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭ ͦŰīſŰƗŰĭ̄ŵīſŰƗŰĭ

acquit  (acquits, acquitting, Ł ͟ƅīųīſ˚ƂīϢĭ

͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ ł пīƂƗŲīƅŤƅīϢĭ

acquittal n. ͟ƅī˚ƂĭůƁī˚Ƃĭ ƀŤƅīŦŢ

acquitted  ͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁī ůƁżĭ͟ƅīųīƂƅī˚Ƃī˚Ƃżĭ ͟ƅīųīƅŤƅīƅŤƅŷĭ

acre n. ɲīŠƁĭԸīŁŀŀůŷī 8

шƗżīšŢīμŢƅĭνīŤŲĭшƗżīŤŲĭ

acrimonious  ŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢī ųƗĭŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచĭ

acrimony n. ŤŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭŤŲī ŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

acrobat n. ҮƂīƂŢīťŲĭԦƅī ҮƂīťŲĭ

acrobatic  ƀŤīҮƂīːĭԦƅī ҮƂīːĭҮƂīƂŢīˊĭ

Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

acquire  (acquires, acquir-

acquitted)

ųԀīƅīŦĭ

acrid  νŷīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ

acrobatics n. ҮƂīƂŢīˊīԙŢī ҮƂĭԦƅīҮƂĭ

acronym n. ҼŢīϘŰīŰƗŲīϏŲĭ ҼŢīϘŰīųԀīѹŤīҼŢīŰƗŲīŰŢīťŲĭ

across   ŁЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢīҾŲĭŰųīŵťŰīκĭ łƀƗŤƅīԦĭ

across   ŴƁīšƁĭŢŰƗŤīʤƁīԦĭ acrostic n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭŰϽƁīŲī ͨŲīҮƗŷīɷŲīŵžŤīſʶƁīƂƗīΞīпĭ

act n. ŁтīŵĭԤĭłŵťſīʾŷƅĭ ŃſʽŵīΤƗŲīːīԧĭƂŰīԽƗƂĭ

act  (acts, acting, acted) Ł Ԥī ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡŢī ŵ ŲīҲīϢĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīſʽŵīϢĭ ϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

acting n. ƂŰīԽƗƂĭϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ acting  ̒īŹŵĭ action n. ŁƂƅĭцŰīƂƅĭ

9 łŰŷŢīſůŵĭŃтīԧŲĭŰŤīԧŲĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭŢŮƁī ŢīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

Aa

acute  ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭƆīťŤī

ſŵŰīůŤƅĭ

actionable  тīԧŲīſŵŰīԚŤī ŵĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīԚŤīŵĭŰŤīԧŲī

ˊƅĭłϧƗīμŢƅĭŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

acute accent n. ŰтŤƅīԓŢīˊī ́īΘŢƅĭ

ſŵŰīſƗƅīųĭ

activate  (activates, activating, activated)

add

ϤƅīųīƀƗŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԭŢƅīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

active  ƁīԙīԙĭДīſːƁī μŢƅĭŤƁīԖŤīԖĭ ŰīůŢīƀŤī μŢƅĭ

activist n. ҮƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭԾŰī хƅīŰŤīѹīϙԀīſ˒ƁīŵīԦīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīʩŰīѹĭ

activity n. ԤĭтīŵĭƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

acute angle n. ӯƁīʴŢīϧƗī μŢƅĭ ˊīԙī ʼnŀ ŷŲīŦŰīſŵŰī ѹԀīӯƁīʴŢ

Adam n. ѹīˬŰīŰŤīųĭԖīԭԀī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīƂƗīˬƅīΞƁīːĭ

adamant n. ωƗī͓īŴīƂŷĭ adamant  ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adamantine  ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭѹīԫŢƅīųԀĭΘŢīųĭ

adapt (adapts, adapting, adapted)ŁŷέŲīųƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ԤīԙŢƅĭƂƅīϭĭѦƗŤīԤĭ

ŷέŲīſ˒ƁīŵžƗīϢĭſьƂīŷέŲī

actor n. ſʽŵīҲŰųĭ actress n. ſʽŵīҲŰŷƗĭ actual  ̒īŷĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐī

Ű̒ƅīŢŲƅĭ

actually   ̒īŷīſŵŰīŵī̦Ųĭ actuary n. үƅīƂƅīοŤīԓŢүƅī οŤĬĭ

actuate  ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭˬŰī ŵʢƂīϢĭſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

acumen n. ԙŢīųīŹīμŢƅĭюƗī ˚ƅīϧƗŲīųƗĭюƗīԙŢīŵʀīŵĭ

acupuncture n. ŢԻƁīšŵīҖŲī

ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

adaptable  ŷέŲīſ˒ƁīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀĭſьƂīŷέŲīŵžƗīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adaptation n. ŷέŲīſ˒Ɓĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅĭ

adaptor n. ˡŢīŹŰīſ˒ƁīŦƅĭ add  (adds, adding, added) ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ šīʤŤī ŵŠƂīϢĭ 9

10

addendum addendum n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīšīʤŤĬĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭՓŤīʟƂĭ

adder n. ƂīιŢīťŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ addict n. ƂŤīƃƗƁĭŤŲīˎŷƅĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ

adenoids n. į̄ŤŷīŲŰĭī ̨ŤŷīѠƗīŲŰĭ

adept  ŰŵŤīųƗīƁŵĭԙŢīҮƂī

ˎŷƅīſνƅīŤŲīųĭ

addict  (addicts, addicting, addicted)

adduction n. ʴŤƅīʩƂĭƁīНƗŰĭ

šīŵŢīϢĭ шƗżī

ŵŢīϢĭ ƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīϢĭ ŤŲīˎŷƅī ҾŰīϢĭ

ťŲĭŰŠſīŤƂīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

adequate  ƂŤŷĭŹŰīϏŤīˊĭ ŷʶīŹŰīŰŤīϏŲīųĭŰˎƅīŷʶī

addition n. ŁŵϕƗŷƅīүƅĭłՓŤī ʟƂĭ՜ŲīůŵƅĭŢƅƁīſήŵĭšīʤŤĬĭ

additional  ՜Ųīůŵƅīɻĭšī ʤŤīˊĭՓŤīʟƂīːĭ

additive n. ѦƗƁīŵΏŵųĭՓŤīʟƂī

ŰŤīŷέŲīųĭ

adequately   ƂŤŷīѤĭŹŰī ϏŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭŰˎƅīŷʶīŰŤī ŷέŲŷīѤĭŷʶīŹŰīŰŤīϏŲŷīѤĭ

adhere  (adheres, adhering, ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

ŵŠƂīŵΏŵųĭѦƗƁīӈƅĭŵӠƅī

adhered)

˺īԦīшƗżīŰŤīŵŢīſůƗŲīϢԀīѦƗƁī

͓ƅīŷέŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

adherence n. ŢŲƅīųĭſʾƂī

ӈƅī̦Ţ

addle  ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ ŷˌīŢīϢĭ addled  ŁԚƂīԚƂżĭŤŷĭ łŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīŢīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

address n. ŁšīтŤĬĭšīԓŢ łŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

ŵĭ͓ƅīŷέŲĭ

adherent  ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ͓ƅī ſшŤīŵĭ͓ƅīԺīſ͋Ţīѹĭ

addhesive n. ИŲĭſтƁīүĭ addhesive  үīťŲĭſтƁī үīťŲĭ

address  (adresses, addresing, addressed) Ł ŢԺŤīŵƃŰī

ad hoc  ˡīпƁīːĭ ſаƂīſхŤīˊ adieu n. šīſшƂīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ

ŢŲŤīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ŽŵƅīʩƂīҖƗŲīſκŵƅĭŰϽƁīŲĭ

adduce  (adduces, adduc-

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ing, adduced)

ŵκŲīʴŤƅī

ŢžŤīϢĭ ƁīʴŤƅīŢīϢĭ ŵκŲīųī ŢžŤīϢĭ 10

ѤīтƗŲīӰƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

adjacency n. ſŰŵƅīſьƂĭӯƁī ſьƂĭ͟īʤƁĭ͟īſŰŵƅĭ

11 adjacent  ſŰŵƅīſьƂĭӯƁī ſьƂīːĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīſтƁīΐīƀƗŰī ųԀĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ

ѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųƁī

ŷέŰīϢĭ ƂīϢĭ ͟ī

ſŰŵƅīԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ

adjoining  ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ ӯƁī

administering, administered)

ŵŰŢīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ ſӃŲī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

administration n. ŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭ administrative  ŵŰŢīʪŤī

šԀĭ͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭӯƁīſьƂīːĭ

ˊĭŵŰŢīʪŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

adjourn  (ajourns, adjourn-

administrative cadre n.

ing, adjourned)

ŵƁīŷŹŷƅī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

adjournment n. ŵŷī˚ƂĭŵƁī ŷŹŷƅĭŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢŷŹŷƅī˚Ƃĭ

adjudicate  (adjudicates, adjudicating, adjudicated)

ŢŮŷīšīаŤīϢĭ ŵκŲīŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ

adjudication n. ŵκŲīŲīːī ŰцīԻƂĭŵκŲīŲīŰцīӜŵĭ

adjudicator n. μŤīŰųƗŲĭŢŮŷī

ŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

šīŷīϢĭ ŷī̂ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

adjustment n. ŷƅīŷέŲĭ ŷƅī̂Ţšīŷƅĭ

adjutant n. ŰŷŢīѹԀīʾŷƅīŰųƗŲĭ ad lib  (ad libs, ad libbing, ad libbed)

ŵŰŢīʪŤīϙīԙŷĭ

administrator n. ŵŰŢīʪŤīųĭ ŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭ

admiral n. ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīˊīŰŷŢīŰųƗŲĭ

admiration n. ԓīƁŤƅĭŤƂī ƁŤƅĭԓŰīҖƗŲĭ

admire  (admires, admiring, admired)

ԓīƁŤƅīϢĭ ŤƂī

ƁŤƅīϢĭ

admirer n. ԓīƁŤƅīѹĭŤƂī

šīаŤīѹĭ

adjunct n. šīϭƗŲĭ ՓŤīʟƂĭ šīʤŤĬĭ adjust  (adjusts, adjusting, adjusted)

Aa

ՃŵīϢĭ

administer  (administers,

adjective n. ѹŤīˊīʷŰīҼŢʷŰīҼŢ adjoin  (adjoins, adjoining, adjoined)

admittance

ƁŤīŵ͔Űĭ ѦŤīŵī

ƁŤƅīѹĭ

admission n. ŁſƂīӟŢƅĭ ŲŤīӟŢƅĭłšƅīԧŲĭšīŵӰŰĭ

admit  (admits, admitting, admitted) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԧŲī

Ϣĭ ſƂīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

admittance n. ſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƂīӟŢƅĭ 11

12

admix admix  (admixes, admixing, admixed) ŵ īϢĭ Ճīŵ īϢĭ ѦƗƁīϢĭ

admixture n. Ճīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ admonish  (admonishes, admonishing, admonished)

ŵՃŵīтīμŢīųƗīуŲīϢĭ͟ŲīŵωīŢŮŤīϢĭ

admonition n. ŵՃŵīтīμŢī ųƗĭ͟Ųīŵωĭ ʓŵīϢīˊīƅԀīſŰŷĭ

adolescent n. ŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭŢŽƗŲī ʩƅĭ Ł пīŹŵīԧŲīϢĭ ł Ŧī

ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

adopter n. ŁпīŹŵīԧŲīѹĭłŦī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

adoptable  ŁŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ łпīŹŵīѤīԧŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

adore  (adores, adoring, ƆīťŤīˊƅīŰŢſīϢĭ Ɔī

ťŤīˊƅīŷƗƅīϢĭ

adorable  ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŰŢſīŵƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

adorn  (adorns, adorning, adorned)

˩ŲīŦīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ŷӆƅīŦƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ˩Ųīːƅī ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ

adornment n. ŵŮŢƅī˩Ųĭ 12

ŵԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīŤīŵԀĭ

adroit  ŁЗŤīԙŢīťŲĭЗŤīųƗĭ ЗŤīμŢƅĭԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭ ing, adulated) ̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

adulation n. ̒īŵΤƗŰĭŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ

adopt  (adopts, adopting,

adored)

ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

adrift  ƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁīŤī

adulate  (adulates, adulat-

adobe n. уƂīſŰŷĭſŰŢīѦƁī

adopted)

ŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ˩ŲīНƗƅĭ

adown   ſƗŢīԦĭſƗŢī

adult n. ŲīƂƗŲĭŰƁīŷĭƂƗīŲīŲī ųĭŲīŲĭ

adulterate  ՜ŰīʓŵīϢĭՃī ŵ īϢĭ

adultery n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷĭŢ͟Ųī ˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲīѹĭ

adulterer n. ŁƂƗŢīŢԖŷīųĭ Ţ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲī ѹԀīŴƗĭł՜Űīʓŵīѹĭ

adulteress n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīŷĭ Ţ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲī ѹԀīŷƗĭ

advance n. Ł̤ŲīуŲĭ̟īНƗŰĭ łŷιŲīʪŰĭ̤ŲīʪŰĭ

advance  ̤ŲīуŲīНƗŰīϢĭ̟ī НƗŰīуŲīϢĭŷιŲīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

advanced  ŁˎŤīſЧƂīťŲĭ

13 ƀƁīůƗŲīťŲĭˎŤīſЧƂīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ łƀƁīůƗŲīːĭ

advancement n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤī ſЧƂĭƀƁīůƗŲĭ

advantage n. ŴŲīųĭʵīŴŲĭ Τŵƅīŵκĭ

advantageous  ŴŲīůƗŢƅī ťŲĭʵīŴŲīťŲĭΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀĭ

advent n. ՜ƗŰīųĭſтƗƁīŵĭ ŵƅīųĭЧŵƅīųĭ

adventure n. ŰųſīҮƂīԤĭ ŰųſīŷīԤĭŰŢſīНƗīŰŤī͟Ųīšī ťŲīːīԤĭſҿƁīϭŤīѼŰīųԀīԤĭ ͟ŲīšīſӆŷīѼŰīɻīԤĭ

adventurer n. ŰųƂīҮƂīːīԤī

advocate adversity n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭŤŲī

Aa

ʗŲĭłŴƗŤƅīųĭ

advert n. ЕƂīŵ́Ţƅĭʷŵī ŵ́ŢƅĭŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ

advertise  (advertises, adЕƂī

vertising, advertised)

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

advertisement n. ЕƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ

advice n. ŵՃŵīтĭŵŠſīՃƗŵĭ ŽƂīŵɹŰĭ

advisable  ԚŤīŵĭſƗƅīųĭ ſƗƅīϏŲĭſŵŰīԚŤīŵĭ

advise (advises, advising,

ſŵŰīѹĭſμƗŢīſҿƁīѼŰīųԀīԤī

advised)ŵՃŵīтīуŲīϢĭ

ſŵŰīѹĭ͟ŲīšīſӆŷīѼŰīɻīԤī

ŵŠſīՃƗŵīŢŲŤīϢĭŽƂīŵɹŰīуŲī

ſŵŰīѹĭŰųſīŷīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

adventurous  ŰųſīҮƂī ťŲĭŰųſīŷīťŲĭſμƗŢīſҿƁī ѼŰīѹĭ͟ŲīſӆŷīѼŰīѹĭ

ad  ŰцīҼŢтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢ adversary n. Ű˕ĭтŤīЩŰĭ ϏƗŢīЩƗŢƅĭ

adverse n. ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢŲƗŰī ųԀĭŤŲīųĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

adversely   ŷīŵΏŵīųԀīůƗŢī

Ϣĭ˚ƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

adviser n. ˚ƅīŰųƗŲĭŵՃŵīтī уŲīѹĭŵŠſīՃƗŵīŢŲŤīѹĭŽƂī ŵɹŰīŢŲŤīѹĭ

advisory  ˚ƅīΤƗŲīːĭŽƂī ŵɹŰīɻĭ

advocacy n. ŁʢƂīʷŵīŵωīНƗŰĭ łҮƗŰīŹŵīͨŲīӟĭ

advocate n. ҮƗŰīŹŵīųĭ advocate  (advocates, adŁ ʢƂī

ƂƅĭŤŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹīŷέŲī

vocating, advocated)

ųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹīŵκīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰī

ʷŵīŵωīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҮƗŰīŹŵī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ 13

adze adze n. ŰĭԫŤīŢŽƗŢīŵΏŵīųԀī ΤīԙԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

aegis n. ſˎīſπŲĭʥŵƅīſƗŢ aeon n. ŵʟƂīųĭƂƗī̒īΤƗŤīаŢī ŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

aerial n. ŢŲŷīʢŰĭŢŲŷīŹƗƁī ſӃŲīŦƅĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŰŤī˩ŤīſбŲī ːī́īŢӯŢƅīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢԀī ťīŦƅĭ

aerial  ŵƁīϭŤīˊŢŲŷī˘Ԁĭ ŲŷīŷšԀĭŢŲŷīːĭ

aerobatics n. ŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīҮƂĭ aerodrome n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ ŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

aerodynamics n. ſЦƁīſ˘Ƃī ԙŢīųĭ

aerology n. ŤīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ aeromarine  ŷŹƗīŢŲŷīːĭ aerometer n. ŤīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ aeronaut n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ łŢŲŷīΤƗŤīŲŤīſЦƁīѹĭ

aerophotography n. ŢŲŷī ůƗŢīųƁīԧŲĭ

aeronautics n. ŷšſīſ˘ƂīԙŢīųĭ aeroplane n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ aerospace n. ŵƁīϭŤīΤƗŤīŦĭŲŷī ŷšſĭŢŲŷīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭ

aerostatics n. ŤīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ aerotherapeutics n. ŤīѦƗƁī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ 14

14 aesthete n. ŷӆƅīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ŷӆƅīŦīԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

aesthetic  ŷӆƅīŦīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŷӆƅīųԀĭ

aesthetics n. ŷӆƅīŦԀīԙŢīųĭ ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīԙŢīųĭ

afar  ˩ŤīƂƅĭůŢīԙŤīƂƅĭ affable  ſьƂīſůŵīŵκīμŢƅĭ юƗīšƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

affair n. ŁƂƅīŰƗŲĭƂƅīſьƂĭ łŰŢſīſьƂĭŰŢſīŷέŲīːī ſьƂīŵĭ

affect  (affects, affecting, affected)

Ł ŴŲīŢŲƗŰīſхŤīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīŵīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

affection n. ŵҲīŢιŤĬĭ тŷƅīŵҲĭ affectionate  ŵҲīŢιŤīťŲĭ тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

affectionately   ŵҲīŢιŤī ˊī˺īƂƅĭŵҲīŢιŤīˊƅĭтŷƅī ŵҲƅĭ

 n. ſŵſīŢŲĭŢŲī˩ĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīšƅīюŤƅĭ

 n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ʶŤƅī ŢŮƗŢƅĭ ˕ŤƅīſƂĭſьƂīŷέŲĭ

  (, ing, )

ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˕Ťƅī ԺīſƂīϢĭ ſьƂīŷέŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

  n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

15 ʶŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅĭ˕ŤƅīſƂĭ

 n. Ł͟īſьƂĭ ŷźſīſьƂī ѠƗŷĭŷźſīŷέŲĭłŷέŲīſьƂī

Ń šŢīήŢīϢĭ ̒ƅī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

  n. ̒ƅīԧŲĭŢŮŲī ſʵƂĭŮŲīŮŲĭ

  ̒ƅīԧŲīːīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīɯŲĭκīѤīƁīɯŲīΞīпĭ

n. ̟īҼŢҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ͟īſ˒Ɓĭ   (, , af) Ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ ł ŢīϢĭ

  (, , Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤī

Ϣĭ ΤŵƅīŷīŵκżīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŲŰī ŢӜīſпīϢĭ

ŲŢƅīŹƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

afforestation n. ԫŤīŵҫŢƅīԤĭ affray n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭӭŤīſˀŢ affront n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭҼŢīұŵĭ ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

affront (affronts, affronting, afronted)ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ

ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭѹīŷŤīˊīŢŰƗŤīšƁī ҼŢīұŵīՃŵīϢĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ϢĭԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ

    ŁŤīŵԀĭ̼ī šƁīŤīŵԀĭŢŲŷīšƁīŤīŵԀĭ łŷīŨŷƅīųƁīŢŲƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ˬŲīʪŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

afoot   ſŵŰīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭҮƗŷī ųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ

  n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭΤŵƅī ŷīŵκżĭʗŲīŤŲĭłŲŰīԙŷƅī

afore    ՓīŷĭˎŤīԦĭ ̤ŲīŷĭŢŰƗŤīšƁĭ

afraid  ſμƗŢſŢƅĭſμƗŢī

ſхŤīŵĭ

 n. ŁſтƗƁīϏŲĭŲƗƁī ӈƅīϏŲīųĭˬīŲƗƁīϏŲīųĭ łſтƗƁīųĭŲƗƁīӈƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ

  ſтƗƁīųīťŲĭſŵƗƂī μŢƅĭЬŢųƗĭ

afford  (affords affording, afforded)

Aa

ŲŢƅīŹƂīŢƅƗīʪŤīˊīԤĭ

Űŷīžŵĭ

  (, ,

)

žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīҾŢƅīųĭ

afforest  ԫŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

)

African

ҾŢƅīϢĭ

affordable  ſŵŰīҾŢƅīųĭ

ſŢƅĭſŢƅīŢ

afresh   ƀŤīŵʥƁĭ ƂƗŢīΨīƁĭ ƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ

Africa n. ƇŴīԙīŠ African n. ƇŴīԙīŲĭƇŴīԙī ŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭƇŴīԙīŠԀīѹĭ

African  ƇŴīԙīŲĭƇŴīԙī ŠԀĭƇŴīԙīŠīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ 15

aft aft n. ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘Ԁīŷ͋ŢīԦſŷī ˩ŵīԦĭ

after   ŤīƂƅĭԭƂīƂƅĭ ˩ŵīƂƅĭ

afternoon n. ЭŰīƀƗƂĭŰˌŤī ƀƗƂĭ͜ŲīҖŰĭ

aftershave n. ŢŽƁīҖŲĭ˩īŵƗī ŵӟƁīŹƁżīŰīŰпƁīϢԀīҖŲĭ

16 ŃωƗīԚŢ

aggress  (aggresses, aggresing, aggressed)

ſˀŢīųīՃƗŤī

Ϣĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŸŲīſƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ μŢī#ƂīſŵŰīŲ ĭ

aggression n. ŁμŢī#ƂĭŵŸŲī #ƂĭłŰϼŤīſƂĭŵŸŲīſƂĭ

aggressive  μŢī#ƂīťŲĭ

afterwards   ԭƂīƂƅĭЪŲī

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīťŲĭſˀŢīՃƗŤīťŲĭ

ŦŰĭЪƅīԺĭ͓ƅīԺĭ˩ŵīƂƅĭ

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭμŢīЗƗŰīɻĭμŢī

again   ƂƗŢīΨĭƀŤīŵʥƁĭŰī ԚŤĬĭՃƁĭ

against   ŁšīůŰīιĭłϏƗŢī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīιĭŃƂƗŢƅī ԺĭŰƗŲīԦĭ

agate n. ԙŲī̽ŲīԮƂīωƗĭԙŲī̽Ųī ԮƂīωƗīʽīŵƗĭ

age n. ŁƂƗĭƂƗīŹŰĭłʩƅīƂƗĭ ŃιƅīƁŵƅĭιƅīŹŰĭ

aged  ŲīŹƗŰīŲīųĭ ƂƗīŲī!ƅųĭ agency n. ƂƅīϙĭƂƅīŹŵĭ̒ī ŹŵīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

#Ƃīːĭ

aggressor n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰī ѹĭԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŵŸŲīſƂī ſŵŰīѹĭſˀŢīՃƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭμŢī #ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

aggrieved  Ł$ŰīŴƗŢī ѹĭŨŷƅī$ŰīťŲĭłюƗīŴŷīѹĭ ԻŷƅīԫīѹĭюƗīſˏ%ŰīťŲĭ

aghast  ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭƆī ƂƅīųԀĭ

agile  Ł&ŤīƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭДī ſːƁīμŢƅĭłԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

agenda n. ˚ƅīŢӜĭ agent n. Ł̒īŹŵĭłцŰīʗŲĭ aggravate  (aggravates, ag-

agitate  (agitates, agitating,

gravating, aggravated) Ł ՓŤī

agitation n. ̒ī#Ƃīſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

ʟƂīŹŵƅī̽ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł "Ţųīžī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

aggregate n. ŁДŤƅīųĭЦŤīųƗĭ łƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭИƁīŵϕƗŷƅĭ 16

agitated)

Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ Ű'ŢīϢĭ

ł ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ԾīŰ'Ţ

agitator n. Ű'ŢīѹĭŤŲīʢƂī ſŵŰīѹĭ

aglow  ſƗŰīſҿƁīŵĭŷŰŤƅī

17 ſаƗīŵĭ

agriculturalist n. ƅƗīŲŷīųĭ

agnostic n. ՜īſπīԦīԓŰīŷī̽ƅīѹĭ agnosticism n. ՜īſπīԦīԓŰīŷī ̽ƅīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ago   ſŰƅīųԀīιƅĭ ŰŤīЦĭ Փīŷĭ agog   ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭԛī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭНƗ īԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

agonising  ŵԽŲīŰŠſīŵԀĭ ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

agonising  ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵī ѤīŢŮŤīϢĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŲīſůŲīѤī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ӜŤīƂƅīųĭ

agronomy n. ƅƗīŲŷīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ aground   ƅīšƁĭƅԀīˌĭ ahead   ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŢŰƗŤī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭՓīŷĭ

aheap   ДŤƅīΐĭ aid n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŴŲīſκŵƅĭ aid (aids, aiding, aided) ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰī ϢĭŴŲīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

AIDS n. (    ‘Acquired

agony n. ŲīӯŢϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ agrarian  ƅīӜŤīˊīʤƁĭӜŤī ԤīˊĭƅīӜŤīˊĭƅƗīŲŷīːĭ

agree  (agrees, agreeing, agreed)

air-alert

Ł šīſŦŷīϢĭ юƗīŷέŲī

Ϣĭ ŽƂīſŦŷīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ

agreeable  ŁšīŵӰŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭšīſŦŷīſƗƅīųԀĭюƗīŷέŲī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ šƅīԧŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łюƗī

Immune  Syndrome’) ɲԸĭ ŲŰīŢӜīŹŵƅī

̽Ųī̦Ţ

ail  ŲīϢĭŲīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ailment n. ŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ aim n. ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰĭ aim  (aims, aiming, aimed) ŰѹŢƅīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŹīŢŮŰīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīϢĭ

ԦīҾŰīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ

aimless  ŰѹŢƅīԕƂīѼŰųĭ

agreement n. ŁŢŲī˩ĭ̹Ťƅī

ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲīѼŰųĭŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰī

ԓŢłŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ˚ƅīŷέŲĭ

agriculture n. ŁƅƗīŲŷĭӜŤīԤĭ łƅƗīŲŷīԙŢīųĭ

agriculture machinery n. ƅƗīŲŷīſгƂīŦƅĭ

agriculture product n.ƅƗī ŲŷīůƗŲīʩŰĭ

ѼŰųĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰųĭ

air n. ŁŤīŷĭŰпŢƅĭпŤĬĭ łŵƁīϭŤĬĭ

air  (airs, airing, aired) ՃŵīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

air-alert n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī͟Ųīŵωĭ ŢŲŷī˘Ԁī͟Ųīŵωĭ 17

Aa

air-base air-base n. μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

air bed (also air mattress) n. Ťīʾĭ ŤīŢŰŲĭ ŤīϏŲīŨƂīʾĭ

airboat n. Ťī˘ĭŤīϏŲī˘ĭ airborne  ŁſЦƁīŵĭŢŲŷī šƁīſЦƁīŵĭłŤīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ ŤīůƗŢīˊŤīˊƅīŵΐŢīųſ ĭ

air chief marshal n. ŷšſī ŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ ŢŲŷīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ

air commodore n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

air conditioning n. ŷƅīŤĬĭ ŹŰīŵžƗచīŤĬĭ

aircraft n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ aircraft carrier n. ŢŲŷī˘ī ſŵŢīѹԀī˘ĭ

air crew n. ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ ˘īԤųĭ air defence n. ŷšſīŰŷŢīՀŤīʪŵĭ airdrome n. μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ μŢīųƗచīŢŲŷī˘īůŤĬĭ

 n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ air force n. ŷšſīŰŷŢ ŢŲŷī ŰŷŢ

air freight n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŰƗīŦĭ air gun (also air ) n. ҲŰī ŷŰſĭ ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢԀīʅŵīŷŰſĭ

air hostess n. ŢŲŷīŢƀƗŢ airlift n. ŢŲŷīůƗŢīʩƂīſπŲĭ airlift  (air-lifts, air-lifting, 18

18 air-lifted)

ŢŲŷī˘ԀīůƗŢīƂƅī

ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

airline n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ airliner n. ŢŲŷī˘īѠƗŷĭ airmail n. ŷšſīſ˙ŷƅĭ air marshal n. ŷšſīŰŷŢī ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

airplane n. ŢŲŷī˘ĭ air parcel n. ŢŲŷīůƗŢīƂŢīΘŢƅĭ airport n. ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭŢŲŷī ˘īůŤĬĭ

air-proof  Ťīέŵĭ air raid n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŵŸŲī#Ƃĭ ŢŲŷīůƗŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ

air service n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ air sickness n. ŷšſīŲŰĭ ŢŲŷīιŢ

airstrip n. ŢŲŷī˘īˬŢīůŤĬĭ airtight n. ŤīŰŷĭŤīŷīůƁī ŵԀīšīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

airway n. ŷšſīƂŷĭŤīƂŷĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīƂŷĭ

airy  ŁŤīŷīſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŤī ŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭŤīˊƅīʷŵīųԀĭ łƀŤīμŢƅĭ(ŰīѼŰųĭŃ)ŤīųƗī ѼŰųĭʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭ

aisle n. ϕƗŰīʾԀīŵƁīƂŷĭ ajar   ˺īƀŤīŲīšŵīŮƗīƇī"ī ̦ŢīЭīΨīƀƗŰīѹĭ

akin  ſμīŵĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

19 ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ

alabaster n. ωƗīŠīŷīԚīųīŰŠƁųƗĭ alacrity n. НƗīŵīѠƗŷĭŰŤīſŰƗŰī ̽īμŢƅĭ

algebra n. ŹŵīүƅīԙŢīųĭ alias n. ѹŤīŢŽŲĭѹŤīŲīŷĭ alibi n. ƆŰīſЦƂĭƆŰīŵŮŢƅī

Aa

ſЦƂīϢĭ

alarm n. Ł͟ŲīŵωĭνƂīŵωĭ łſμƗŢīцƂĭŹīˏŤĬĭ

alarm  ͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ alarm clock n. ŵωīνƂī̼īŹƗŰĭ alarming  ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ alarmist n. ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

alien n. ЪīѹĭſŢīΜŲīŢŽŲīːī ѹĭšŷƅīŢŽŲīːīѹĭ

alien  ŷīſμīŵԀĭЪī˩Ƃīːĭ ŢԕƅīŢŽŲīːĭ

alienate  (alienates, alienating, alienated)

Ł ƁŤīԦīŷī

ŰŢſżīŵžƗīϢĭ ƁŤīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷī

ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

alas    ƇīԖĭ*īŷĭɻī Űĭ albatross n. ŷŹƗīтīŢƃƗŢīԙŤĬĭ ˩īŷŹƗచīтīŢƃƗŢī̆īԙŤŷƗīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

albino n. ʥīůƂĭ album n. ŁųƁīκŵĭł+īκŵĭ albumen n. ˺ŤīŰŠƁĭ˺ŤīωƗŢī ŲŤīˊīŰŠƁųƗĭ

alcohol n. ƇīƁŢŦŤĬĭ alcoholic n. ŦŤīӰĭŦŤīŰŰīťŲĭ alder n. ˵īŷīԫŤĬĭ alert  μŲīԮƅīťŲĭԙŢųī,ŷī ѹĭЗŤī˘ŤīťŲĭ

alert n. Ł͟ŲīŵωĭłμŲīʢƂĭ ԙŢųī,ŷīųĭЗŤī˘ŤĬĭ

alert  (alerts, alerting, alerted)

alimony

͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ԙŢųī

ŵ,ŷīϢĭ μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

A level n. ŢŲƅīԙŷīŠīųĭ algae n.
īԚĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅīБŤīϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗīѤīŹƗƁīϢĭ

alienation n. ſьƂīŢŮƗŢƅīБŤī ŵĭƀŲīŢƁīԦƅīųĭ

alight  (alights, alighting, ſŵŵīϢĭ

alighted)

alight  ѼīſŵƁīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ ſƗŰīſҿƁīŵԀĭ

align  (aligns, aligning, aligned)

ůŰīаŤīϢĭ ˏƂīŵ,Ţī

Ϣĭ ˎīԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷҾŤƅīųƁīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

alignment n. ůŰīаŤĬĭԙŷī̂Ţ ˏƂīаŤĬĭ

alike  ſμīŵĭŢ̦Ţīųĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

alimony n. ŢƅƗīſέƅĭŽŲī ſέƅĭſŹƗīſέƅĭ˚ŢƅīŽŲīųԀī ŽŲīſέƅĭ 19

20

alive alive  ŁŢƅƗŲīųƗĭłŢƅƗŲī ŨŷƅīťŲĭŃԕŲīŢŲƅīųĭ

alkali n.
ƁīϤƅīſ͍ŷƅīӈƅĭ пƂīŮƗŢ

alkaline 
ƁīϤƅīſ͍ŷƅīӈƅī ɻĭпƂīŮƗŢīˊĭ

all ŢīƁĭŦīŷŨŷĭŦīŹŤĬĭ ɷŲĭϧŷƅĭƀƗŤƅĭůŷƅīťŰĭ

alleviate  (alleviates, alleviating, alleviated)

ŷƁīŴŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ 0ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ſЪīϢĭ

alley n. ԽŤīƂŷĭ ʸŷīŵƁīƂŷī̼ŤĬĭ alliance n. ŁŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭŷέŲī ̂ŢłšīŷέŲĭ

allied  ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅīɻĭšī ŷέŲīųԀĭŷέŲī̂Ţīˊĭ

all   ŁŨŢīʓŤĬĭʶīŲĭůŷƅīťŰĭ alligator n. ̼īԾŲĭ̼īԾŲīːī ŢīƁĭłſμŲīſμĭŷŨŷīŷŨŷĭ

Allah n. -ƂīԤĭšī̽Ԁī՜ĭ.ī /ƂīѸŲīːī՜ĭ

allay  (allays, allaying, allayed)

Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰϽƁīŲī ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

allegation n. ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ šīŵŠƂĭŲīšĭ

allege  (alleges, alleging, alleged)

Ł ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł šīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŲīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ

allegiance n. ŁЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅīӠŲĭłůīŰŷīҼŢ

allegiant  ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ ƃīӠŲīťŲĭŷƗƅīˌƅīťŲĭ

allegory n. ŢŮŷīˬŰīɻīŰϽī ŢӯŢƅĭƂƗīˬƅīɻīŰϽīԙƅĭ

allergic  ŁѹīſаƗŰīųԀĭŴƗŢī ųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭłŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

allergy n. ŁŴƗŢīѹĭŢŲƗŰīѹĭ ŷīſаƗŰīѹĭłŷīŰŢſīѹĭ 20

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

allocate  (allocates, allocating, allocated)

ʟƂżīНƗŰīϢĭ

ʟƂżīуŲīϢĭ ʟƂżīŵˎīϢĭ

allocation n. ʟƂīŵŽŢůƗŵī ʟƂĭŵˎīʟƂĭ

allot  (allots, alloting, alloted) НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīуŲīϢĭ

allotment n. ůƗŵīʟƂĭŵˎīŵƃſĭ ŵˎīſ˙ŷƅĭ

allow  (allows, allowing, allowed)

Ł ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΨƁīϢĭ ̾Ţī

Ϣĭ уŲīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

allowance n.Łſέƅĭ łƀŤƅīŦŢ alloy n. ŵ ƅī̭Ţƅĭ allude (alludes, alluding, alluded)ӯƁīŸŷīՃŵīϢĭŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

all right ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵΏŵīųƅĭ all-round  ɷŲīʷŵĭɷŲī ŹŤĬĭϭīŹŤīĭŢīƁīŲŤĬĭ

allure  (allures, alluring,

21 allured)

Ł ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīſаƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł 1īϢĭ ŷˎī ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

allurement n. ԻŷƅīƃƗƁĭԓŰī ſаƗŢŵ2īſщŰĭ

allusion n. ŁӯƁīՃŵĭʤƁīŢŮŷĭ łŵωīΤƗŲĭ

allusive  ŁŰ˕īŢŮŷīːĭԦŤī ſπŲĭłŵωīΤƗŲīťŲĭӯƁīŵωԀĭ

ally n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭӴƗī ƁƗŢƅĭ

ally  (allies, allying, allied) ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

almanac n. ӴīůƗĭ almighty  ŷέīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ϤƅīŷέīťŲĭŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢΤƗŵƅī ŵ̨ԀīŷŤſīŵŰŢŷέīΤƗŵƅī ŵŰŢīųƗĭ

almond n. ˩īŢƁīΤƁīˎĭ˩īŢƁī ːīΤƁīˎచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

almost   ŴƂī̽ƁĭƆīƂŷĭ alms n. ŵƅƗŰīŷƅĭѧŲīųĭ aloe n. ƇīŢīԚĭ aloft   ŷůƗīƅƁĭŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅī ԦĭƀƁīΨŢƅĭ

alone  ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢŢ̦ŢīϼƁĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰųĭƀīʓŤĬĭ

along   ŵŰſīΨĭ along   ŷŨŷīιĭŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ

alternative number ŵˬŰīκĭ

Aa

alongside    ӯƁīšƁĭ ŷůſīŷƁĭ

aloof   ƁŤīʓŤīѤĭƅƗīƅƗī ѤĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵƁĭſьƂī ŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

aloud   ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤĭʟŰīѠƗŷī ѤĭʟŰīμŢīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

alpha n. -ƂīŴĭ ˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭ alphabet n. ŢƅƂīцŰĭ already   ՓīŷīƂƅĭˎŤīƂƅĭ ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭ

alsatian n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ also   ŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ altar n. ŷ̾Űīŵƃŷĭŷ̾Űīʾĭ alter  (alters, altering, altered)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

alterable  ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

alteration n. ˾Ɓīŵĭŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̫ƅĭƅƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

alternate  ЕƂīŷĭŢ̦Ţī ԭƂīŢ̦Ţ

alternating current n. ŵˬŰīˡŢ

alternative ŢŰŷīšĭ ŢŰŷīšīŢŽŲĭůŵƅīԮƅīŢŽŲĭ тīůŵƅīŢŽŲĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŢŽŲĭ ƅƗƁīŹŵĭ

alternative number n. ŹŵīƇŤĬĭ 21

although

22

although  ɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲī ΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

altimeter n. ŷůƗīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ altitude n. ŷůƗīŹŰĭ altogether   ŵϕƗŷƅīŰĭŢī ƁīʷŵīŰĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

altruism n. тŤīԻŷƅĭŢŽŲī ŴŲīːīԻŷƅīŰŤīтīŵĭ

altruist n. тŤīԻŷƅīťŲĭтŷƅī )ŤīťŲĭ

altruistic  тŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ тŷƅī)ŤīťŲīːĭ

aluminium n. ŠīƂĭƆīƀŤĬĭ alumna n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųĭŷƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

alumni n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųĭ ŷŤīҼŢ alumnus n. ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˙ƅųīŴƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

always   ƇīΘŢīƁĭΘŢīпīƁĭ ιƅīˬŲīιĭιƅīŲŷīƁŤīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

Alzheimer’s disease n. ʆŰī ŲŰĭ ѹī!ŲīƃƗƅīҾīμŲīųīŨŷƅī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīʆŰīųԀīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

am  ſьƂīŵԀīтīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīɯŲĭƀƗŰī ŵӯŷĭ

a.m (    ‘ante meridiem’) ͜ŲīΤƗŰĭ μƗīųĭ

amalgamate  (amalgamates, amalgamating, 22

amalgamated)

Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ

ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

amalgamation n. Ճīŵ ĭ Ţ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

amass  (amasses, amassing, amassed)

ДŤīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ

ŵ3ŷīϢĭ

amateur n. ŁНƗīŵԀīӯƁīԤĭ łѦƗŤīҮƂīŷīӈƗŢƅīųĭ

amateurist n. ŁНƗīŵԀīӯƁīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭłѦƗŤīҮƂīŷīӈƗŢƅīѹĭ

amaze  (amazes, amazing, amazed)

ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ŷīϢĭ ƀī

ŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ ̒īŷŹƁīŵĭ

amazement n. ƆīƂƅĭŷīųĭ ƀīŷŹŲĭ̒īŷŹƁĭ

amazing  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭŷī ųԀĭƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭ

Amazon n. ŁɲīѸīźƗŲĭˊԙŢīˊī ŢŮŷīˬŰīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīƇŷīՀī ŰųſīҮƂīťŲĭł՜ƗīƇīѼīԙīŠԀīƅī ŦԀīѹŤī̦Ţ

ambassador n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭ ambassadorship n. ŢӟŤī ŹŵīɻīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭŢӟŤīŹŵīɻī ˎīŢŲƅĭ

amber n. БƗƅ īԮƂĭ ambergris n. Ųīˊĭ ambidextrous  ӯŤī̲Ţƅĭ

23 ƂŢųīŢƀƅīŢƀƗŲīѼŰīųƁīԤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

ammeter ambush n. 4īŢƅƗŰĭŢƅŤīŵ̫ŷĭ Aa ſŧŵīŵ̫ŷĭ

ambiguity n. ŵωīŰƗŲī̑ƅīѼŰĭ ˎīŰƗŲīŢīμŢƅĭ

ambiguous  ŵωīŰƗŲī̑ƅī ѼŰīɻĭˎīŰƗŲīŢīμŢƅīɻĭŵωī

ambush (ambushes, ambushing, ambushed)4ī

ŢƅƗŰīʓŵīϢĭŢƅŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

amend  (amends, amendԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī

ŰƗŲī̑ƅīѼŰīťŲĭˎīŰƗŲīŢī

ing, amended)

μŢƅīťŲĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̫ī

ambition n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭſůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭ ŷůƗīſŰƗŰĭŰѹŢƅīŹŰīѠƗŷĭ

ambitious  ŁԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭŷůƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ łѠƗŷĭŷůƗīŵĭ

ambivalence n. юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ ӯŤīſŦƁĭЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲĭ

ambivalent  юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ ӯŤīſŦƁĭЩƗŢƅīϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲĭ юƗīҲīŢ͜ƅīɻĭӯŤīſŦƁīːĭ ЩƗŢƅīϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲīːĭюƗīҲī Ţ͜ƅīťŲĭӯŤīſŦƁīťŲĭЩƗŢƅī ϭŤīŢ͜ƅīſӃŲīťŲĭ

amble n. ՜ƗŰīſ˚ƅĭŰƂīſ˚ƅĭ ϤƁīſ˚ƅĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

amendment n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

amenity n. ŷέŲīʗŲĭ͟Ɓīŷʶĭ НƗīŦƅĭŵκīŦƅĭ

America n. ƇīѹīԙīŠ American n. ƇīѹīԙīŲĭƇīѹī ԙīŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ

American  ƇīѹīԙīŲĭƇī ѹīԙīŠԀĭƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

amiable  ŷźſīŷέŲĭŷźſī ŵԮƅĭ)Ťī˚ŢƅĭŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ

amicable  ŷźſīŷέŲīːĭ

amble  (ambles, ambling, ambled)

šīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīϢĭ

amends n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵ˾Ɓī

՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ambrosia n. ŵιŰīүĭ՜Ԁīžƅĭ ſ̹īѼŰīžƅĭ

ambulance n. ŲŰīſʶƁĭŲŰī ųԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

ŷέŲīųԀĭŷέŲīſьƂīːĭŷέŲīųԀĭ

amid, amidst   ŵƁīŲĭ ŢīŲĭ ŰпƅīԺĭ ŰɻƂīιĭ

amiss  Ъīſ˒ƁĭҾƂīѹŲĭ Τŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ

amity n. ŷźſīſьƂĭŷέŲīƂŷĭ ammeter n. ˡŢīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŦƅĭ 23

24

ammonia ammonia n. νīťŲīӈƅī5Ťƅĭ νīťŲīӈƅī̼ĭťīŦƅīҾīſЩŢīϢīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹԀīνīťŲīːī

ŢŲƅĭƅīŰŤī̼īŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīŲŤīϕƗŰī ѹԀīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ

amphibious  ʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲī ŢŲƅīɻĭ

ӈƅī̼ī̦Ţ

ammunition n. ŷκĭӈƅīŵŷĭ amnesia n. μŲīŨŷƅĭ amnesty n. ͟ƅīųīƀŤƅīŦŢ͟ƅī ųīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

amoeba n. ſ˒ƁīſпųĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅī

ample  ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ˩ī̽īŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԧīƃĭ

 n. ́īʩŰīſгƂĭ amplify  (, amplifying, )

́īʟŰīԻŤī

Ϣĭ ł šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ

̼ŤīɷīŢӯŢƅīϧŷīſ˒Ɓīѹī̦Ţ

among, amongst   Ł ˏƂī šĭ ŢīԦĭ ŰпƅīԺĭ ˕ŤƅīԺĭ

amplitude n. Ł́ī5ŵƅīʷŵīŹŰĭ łˎīʟŵƅĭƅīˎĭ

ł ˏƂīƂƅĭ ՃīƂƅĭ ˕ƂīƂƅĭ Ţī Ųĭ ŢīƂƅĭ

amputate  (amputates, amputating, amputated)

&Ťī

amoral  ҾƂīιīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

ƂŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ҾƂīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭŷīƁŵƅĭ

amputation n. ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰī

amorality n. ŷīƁŵƅīɻīЗƗŰīųĭ ŷīƁŵƅīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭʾŷƅīſŦƂī ːīŤŤīҾƂĭҾƂīѹŲīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

amorous  ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ ŦŢƅī ŰīťŲĭԻŷƅīŦŢƅīѹĭ

amount n. ŁſŵƗƁīŹŰĭ˕Ťƅī ŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭпŤƅīŹŰĭ˕Ťƅī

amused)

Ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł НƗīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

amusement n. НƗīŨŷƅĭŰˎŰī an   Ł̦ŢӜŢ

amount  (amounts, ſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ſӆŢīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

amp (also ampere) n. ɲīɲŷī 6ĭ ˡŢīˊīſƗŰīŹŰĭ

amphibian n. ʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲī 24

ſʶƁĭ

amuse  (amuses, amusing,

шĭέŢƅīНƗĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ

ſŵƗƁĭłŵϕƗŷƅĭ amounting, amounted)

ŵΏŵĭ&ŤīƂŢīŵťŰīŵŮƗŢ

amulet n. Ţĭ˩ŵīŢĭՀŤī

ԫ޳ލĬĭ

anachronism n. ſьƂīѼŰī ԦŢƅīŤĬĭ

anaemia n. ʽŢīŨŷƅīŲŰĭʽŢī 0ŤīŲŰĭ

25 anaerobe n. ԽƗŢīŤīѼŰīſпųĭ ԽƗŢīŤīŷīŰˎīųԀīаīſпųĭ

anaesthesia n. μŲīŨŷƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭμŲīѼŰĭŹƗƁīѼŰĭ

anaesthetic n. ſˎŢīҖŲĭμŲī

angel ųĭʾŷƅīѼŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

Aa

anarchy n. ŁŢӟŤīѼŰīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭłʾŷƅīѼŰīԦŤīѼŰīɻī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

anathema n. ѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹŢī

ѼŰīɻīҖŲĭŹƗƁīѼŰīɻīҖŲĭ

šƁīѼŰųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſ͋Ţųĭ

anaesthetist n. ſˎŢīҖŲī

anatomy n. ŁŢӯŢƅīɻīԙŢīųĭ

ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

łŢӯŢƅĭЦŤīųƗĭ

anaesthetise  (anacethetises, anaesthetising,

ſˎŢīҖŲī

anaesthetised)

ŢŮŤīϢĭ μŲīѼŰīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗƁī

ancestor n. ѹīˬŰĭѹīƁŵƅīˎŤī ŷĭŴīѼƅĭ

ancestry n. ԙŢƅīˬŰĭŵˬŰīųĭ ŢιŤīˬŰĭ

anchor n. Ł˘īŢӭŤƅī7īŷĭ

ѼŰīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

anagram n. ԓīˌī̂ŢīҲŰĭ ł˩ŵīŢŮŰīƅĭюƗīŢŮŰīƅĭ anal  ƇīпŢīŰƗŤīˊĭ4ŵīŰƗŤīˊĭ anchor (anchors, anchorƇīпŢīŰƗŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

analogy n. ԙŢƅīŷҾŤƅĭЩƗŢƅī ŷҾŤƅĭŦīŷҾŤƅĭ

analogue n. ŵωīΘŢƅīԙŷīΤƗŲĭ analyse  (analyses, analysing, analysed)

ŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

analysis n. ŰцīŰϿŰĭŰϿŰīӜŵĭ analyst n. ŰцīŰϿŰīųĭŰцīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīѹĭŰϿŰīӜŵīųĭŰϿŰīӜŵī ſŵŰīѹĭ

analytical  ŰцīŰϿŰīɻĭ ŰϿŰīӜŵīɻĭŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭŰϿŰīӜŵīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

anarchist n. ŢӟŤīѼŰīԙŤīԦŢƅī

ing, anchored)Ł˘īŢӭŤƅī Ҿī7īŷīˊƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭł̂Ťī ̂ŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭŢӜīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ancient  ŰŤīЦԀĭՓīŷīˊĭ ̤ŲīƁŵƅīɻĭ̟īιƅīɻĭ

and  ŰŤĬĭ anecdote n. ŢŮŷīˬŰīέŤīɷĭƂƗī ˬƅīέŤīɷĭ

anemograph n. ŤīŢԫƅī ŵΘŢīŦƅĭ

anemography n. ŤīŢԫƅīԙŢī ųĭŤīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ

anemometer n. ŤīԭŢƅī ŵΘŢīŦƅĭ

angel n. ŷšſīſ˚īŷĭ՜ԀīŴƗīŨĭ 25

26

anger anger n. ʶŤī8ĭӠīϕŤĬĭʽŢīՃƗŤĬĭ anger  (angers, angering, ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ ʽŢī

angered)

ƂƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӠīϕŤī

angle n. ŁӯƁīʴޢīӯƁĭ˘ĭ łΞīůŤƅĭΞīҾƂĭ

angle  (angles, angling, Ł ӯƁīŵΐŢīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ӯƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ šīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ šīЩƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ

angler n. ŨīŢӯŤīѹĭНƗīԤīѤīŨī ŢӯŤīѹĭ

Anglican n. ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅīɻīſέƅīѹĭ

Anglican  ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Anglophile n. ɯŤīԧŲ9ī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīκīŲŤīˊīťīŦƅīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

Anglophone n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīʟŰī ԓŢīՃŵīԽƗƂīѼŰīųԀī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī ɯŤīԥƃīՃŵīѹĭ

Anglo-Saxon n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīѹīˬŰĭ angry  ʶŤī8ĭʶŤī8īťŲĭ ŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷīμŢƅīťŲĭ ŰпŢƅīόŷĭŰпŢƅīόŷīťŲĭ

angrily   ʽŢīƂƗŤīΨĭ"Ţųī žīΨĭ

anguish n. ŲīӯŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŹŰīѼŰĭ 26

łԚīŮƗīʶŢīʶĭŢīʶŢ

animal n. ιŰīſ˚ĭԻŷƅīťŲĭ ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

animal  ιŰīſ˚īŵӯŷĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

angled)

angular  ŁӯƁīťŲĭ˘īťŲĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīŵӯŷĭ

animal husbandry n. ˺īŲƗƁī ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ

animate  ԽƗŢīϏŲĭԽƗŢīƀƗŰĭ ŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ

animate  (animates, animating, animated)  Ł НƗī

ŨŷƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ł Ţ:ŲīŨŷƅīуŲīϢĭ

animation n. ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ԽƗŢīϏŲĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭłſˌƂī ŵ ŲĭſˌƂīϏŲīųƁīŵ Ųĭ

animosity n. ſʶŲīԻŷƅĭϕŤī ԻŷƅĭſʶŲīſӃŲĭӠīϕŤĬĭ

animus n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭϕŤīſӃŲĭ ſʶŲīԻŷƅĭϕŤīԻŷƅĭӠīϕŤĬĭ

ankle n. ŵƗƂīҼŢƅĭƂƗŤīҼŢƅĭ &ŤīŷԀī;Ţį̄ŤĬĭ

anklet n. &ŤīŢιŵĭ annals n. κŵīήƁĭιƅīԙŷī κŵīήƁĭ

anneal  (anneals, annealing, annealed) ŤƁī<ŢīϢĭ

annex  (annexes, annexing, annexed)

ŰŵŤīιīŵϘīϢĭ ŷŤſī

27 ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŷŤſīŰŵŤīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

annexation n. ŰŵŤīϘŰĭŰŵŤī ˾ƁĭŷŤſīſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

anomaly announcement n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ Aa announcer n. ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīųĭ ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

annoy  (annoys, annoying,

annexe n. ŁӯƁīʸŷĭſтƁīʸŷĭ

annoyed)

ſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

ӠīԺŲīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸī

łӯƁīŢƅĭ

annexure n. ӯƁīƃƗŢӯƁīŢƅĭ

ԸīſŵŰīϢĭ

annoyance n. ԺŲīſҿƁĭӠīƂƗŢ

ӯƁīԓŢ

annihilate  (annihilates,

ŰŰīƂƗŢ

annihilating, annihilated)

annoying  ſҿƁīšŢīšĭԺŲī

ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

šŢīšĭӠīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ"Ţī.Ţī

ԭƂīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

ƂŤīԸīԸĭ

annihilation n. ҮīΤƗŤƅĭҮī ѼŰĭԭƂīѼŰĭůƂīŵ5Ţ

anniversary n. ιƅīμŲĭƂƗī ΤƗŲĭƂƗīſʶƁīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

ƂƗīԙŷīŵӜŲīιĭƂƗīſʶƁīŵӜŲīιĭ ƂƗīԙŤīŦŰīѼŰīųƁĭ

annotate  (annotates, annotating, annotated)

annual n. ƂƗīŵΤƁĭƂƗīԙŷĭƂƗīſʶƁĭ annually   ƂƗīŵΤƁīŵӜŲīιĭ

ŷŦŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

annotation n. ŷŦŲīſ˙Ƃĭ ŷŦŲĭŷŦŲīԓŢ

annotator n. ŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ

annuity n. ƂƗīſʶƁīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭ ƂƗīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ

annul  ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ annulment n. ŦīѼŰĭ anode n. ˡŢīˬŲīſƂī˺ĭ anoint  (anoints, anointing, ˀƅīŢƅƗƂīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŷŦŲīԓŢīŵɹŰīѹĭŷŦŲīԓŢī

anointed)

ŵŮŵīѹĭ

тŵīˀƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

annotative  ŷŦŲīԓŢīˊĭ ŷŦŲīſ˙ƂīːĭŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ ŷŦŲīƀƗŰīɻĭŷŦŲīſ˙ƂīťŲĭ

announce  (announces, announcing, announced)

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ʷŵī

anointment n. ˀƅīŢƅƗƂĭтŵī ˀƅĭ

anomalous  ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀĭˬŲīԽƗƂīŰŤīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

anomaly n. ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμżĭ ˬŲīԽƗƂīŰŤīŷīŢ̦Ţųĭ 27

28

anon anon   ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭſηīſаƗī anonymous  ѹŤīѼŰĭѹŤī ѼŰīųԀĭѹŤīŢƅŤīŵԀĭƁŤīѹŤī ŷīŵɹŰīųԀĭƁŤīѹŤīŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

anonymity n. ѹŤīŢƅŤĬĭѹŤīŷī

ɹ>ĭ=īɹ>ĭ

antecede  (antecedes, anteceding, anteceded)

Փīŷī

ſхŤīϢĭ хŤīхŤŷĭ̤ŲīƂƅīхŤīŵĭ̤Ųī ιīхŤīŵĭ

anorexia n. žƅīŵťŰīŲŰīŢӜĭ anorexic  žƅīŵťŰīŲŰīŢӜī ůƗŵīѹĭžƅīŵťŰīŲŰīŢӜīťŲĭ

another  ŢŽŲī̦ŢƅƗīƅƗī̦Ţ answer n. ŁƂŲĭłԻƂīůŵƅĭ answer  (answers, answerƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ

ƂŲīщīϢĭ

ant n. ˔ŢīŷƗĭ ant bear n. ˔ŢīŰƗŷĭ ˔ŢīŷƗīžī ѹԀīŰƗŷĭ

antagonism n. #ƂīԻŷƅĭ ſʶŲīſӃŲĭſ˕ŲīԻŷƅĭ

antagonist n. ſ˕Ųī#Ƃĭſ˕Ųī #ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

antagonistic  ſ˕Ųī#Ƃīːĭ ſ˕ŲīԻŷƅīɻĭſ˕Ųī#ƂīťŲĭ #ƂīԻŷƅīťŲĭ#ƂīԻŷƅīʩŰīѹĭ

antagonize (also antagonise)

 (antagonizes, antagonizing, antagonized) Ű˕īŵžƗī

28

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

antecedent n. ՓīŷīхŤīŵĭՓīŷī

ΤƗŲŷĭѹŤīѼŰĭ

anorak n. =ŷƗīƀƗŰīѹīɹ>ĭ=īϏŲī

ing, answered)

Ϣĭ тŤīЩŰīŵžƗīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ſ˕Ųī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīԻŷƅī

ƂƅĭŰīΞƗīƁĭ

antechamber n. ?ŢīšŤĬĭ antelope n. ԙī@ŢƅīɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ antenatal  ŷīʩīŵԀīՓīŷĭпī ŷ̽ŰŷīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

antenna n. ŹƗƁīAĭſпųīŰŤī ſгƂīŦƅīɻīŹƗƁīAĭ

anthem n. ŵΘŲīŵӟŢƅĭ+ĭ anthology n. ſщīҮƗŷīЩƗŢƅīκŵĭ ҮƗŷīԓŢīЩƗŢƅīŵ̂Ţƅĭ

anthrax n. ɲŲīήԛŢԸĭŲŰī ŢӜīŢιŢīμŢƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ˺ī ŲƗƁīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīѹīˊƅīůƗŵīųԀī ŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

anthropode n. ѹīŰŤīſμīŵԀī ѹī#Űĭ

anthropoid  ѹīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭ anthropoid n. ѹīŰŤīſμīŵԀīѹī #ŰīɻīԙŢƅĭ

anthropology n. ѹīˬŰīԙŢīųĭ ѹīԙŢƅīԙŢīųĭ

anthropologist n. ѹīԙŢƅī

29 ŷšƅīŷ̾ŢѹīˬŰīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

antibiotic n. ԾŲīҖŲĭ antibody n. ϤƅīŢӯŢƅĭ anticipate  (anticipates, anticipating, anticipated)

Ł ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ՓīŷīƂƅīԮƅīϢĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīŷůƗŤīϢĭ Ń ՓīŷīƂƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ̟ƁīƂƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

anticipation n. ԛīſιŲĭ̤Ųī ŰųŢ̤ŲīԮƅĭ

anticlimax n. ԛīŵīΤƗŤīƂƗŢԛīŵī ƂƗŢīųĭԛīſшƅīŰƗŲīѼŰĭ

anticlockwise   ŢƀƗŲīʤƁīѤĭ antics n. ŁŰˎŰīшĭŰˎŰīшԀī ЗƗŰīƂŷĭŰˎŰīшԀīЗƗŰīϧŷĭ

anxiously ſŵŰīѹĭ

Aa

antiquarian  ťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵī ɻĭťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵīԙŢīųԀĭ

antiquary n. ŁťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵī ԙŢīųĭłťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

antique ťīŤĬĭ antiquity n. ŁŰŤīЦĭ̤Ųīːīιƅĭ łŤīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŃťīŤĬĭ

anti-Semitism n. ԸīԦīŷī ŰŢſīѹĭԸīˊīѹīԙŢƅīԦīӠŲī ƂƗŢīʩŰīѹĭ

anti-Semitic Ըīˊīѹī ԙŢƅīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

antiseptic n. ŢŨŲīҖŲĭҊī ҖŲĭ Ҋī ҾīԚƂīϢīƂƅīŵŠŢīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

antiseptic  ŁŢŨŲīŵŠŢīˊĭ

ŰˎŰīшԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭł͟ŲīſҾŵī

łŲŰīſпųīѼŰųĭŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ťŲīːīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ͟ŲīſҾŵīťŲī

antisocial  ИīϙīŰŤīŷīŷέŲī

ːīƂŰīԽƗƂĭ

anticyclone n. ŢŲŷī@ŤƅīŤī ԭŢƅĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅī@ŤƅīцŰīɻī Ťīԭ ŢƅīŢŲƅīšŷƅĭ

antidote n. ŁšīŢŲƗŲĭŢ͟ŲīųƗĭ łιŢīſ͍ŷƅĭŲŰīſ͍ŷƅĭ

antifreeze n. ſʻŢīέŵīҖŲĭ antihistamine n. ŢŨŲīſ͍ŷƅī ҖŲĭ

anti-national n. ̒īƂƗŢųĭ˩Ƃī šŵīԦī̒īƂƗŢīѹĭ

antiquarian n. ťīŤīŵϘī̄ŵī

ųԀĭИīϙīŰŤī˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭИī ϙԀīƂƗŢīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

antler n. ƃīŵԀīAżĭ anus n. ƇīпŢīŰƗŤīĭ4ŵīŰƗŤīĭ anvil n. ΤŲŷĭ anxiety n. ŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīŹŵīҾŵĭ anxious  ŹīˏŤīťŲĭŹīˏŤī ˊĭԻŷƅīϘŢīťŲĭԻŷƅīϘŢīˊĭ ԻŷƅīŹŵīҾŵīɻĭ

anxiously   ŁԻŷƅīϘŢī ΨĭŹīˏŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭłԻŷƅīŹŵī ҾŵīſŵŰīκĭ 29

any any   ŁŢŤīԚŤĬĭŢī ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭłŢī̦īſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī ̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

anybody n. ŢīſŵŰīԚŤī̦ŢŢī ɯŲīԚŤī̦ŢŢŤīӜŢ

anyhow   ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī ̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭŢīƂƅīʤƁīԚŤĬĭ

anymore   κīƂƅī՜ŢīΨĭŰī ԚŤĬĭ

anyplace   ŢīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī ΐīԦīƀŤĬĭŢīΐīƀŤĬĭŢŤīιſŤĬĭ

anything   Ţī̦īƀŤĬĭŢī̦ī ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭŢŤīԚŤĬĭ

anytime   ŲŷīƀŤĬĭŲŷīƁī ɯŲīԚŤĬĭŲŷīƁīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

anyway   ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭī

30 ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŰBīŵԭŵīϢĭ

aperture n. ŁŰƗŤī̼ŤĬĭпīŢ łųƁīŦƅīɻīϭŤīƂŷĭ

apex n. ҲīŷƗĭИīŮƗŢƀŤīҲĭ apex  ŷůƗīŵԀĭŷůƗīŵĭ apiary n. ѦŤīŹŤĬĭѦŤŷīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ apiculture n. ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ apiculturist n. ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīʪŤīųĭ ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīѹĭ

aplenty  ŷŤīԺĭŷŤīμŢƅĭ ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

aplomb n. ŢκŤīůƗŵīųĭήīŹƗŷī ѼŰųĭŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰųĭ

apologetic  ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīːĭ ŢŲƗŤīſ˔ŰīťŲĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīɻĭ

apologize (also apologise)

ΞƁīƀŤĬĭŢŤīΞƁīƀŤĬĭŢīƂƅī

 (apologizes, apologizing,

ʤƁīԚŤĬĭ

apologized)

anywhere   ŢīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ ŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭŢīΐīƀŤĬĭŢŤīιſŤĬĭ

aorta n. ŁʽŢīҮīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ apace   ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ apart   ŁƅƗīƅƗƁĭłƂƗŢƅīԺĭ apartheid n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰŠƁīŲŢī ŰцīŵԀīԾŰīхƅĭ

apartment n. ƃŢīŹŲī̦ŢšŤī ŹŲī̦Ţ

apathy n. ŰŰīѼŰĭНƗīѼŰĭ ape n. ŷ͋ŢīѼŰīЗԀīԙŢƅĭ ape  (apes, aping, aped) 30

ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂīӟīϢĭ

ŵƃŢƅīųīЦƂīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīӟīϢĭ

apology n. ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂĭŵƃŢƅī ųĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űĭ

apoplectic  ŤīšŷƅīťŲĭ ʽŢīŤīƂƗŤīѹĭʽŢīŤīťŲĭʽŢī ŤīˊīŲŰīŢӜīƂƗŤīѹĭʽŢīƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

apoplexy n. ŤīšŷƅĭʽŢīŤĬĭ apostate n. ŰŰīųīƂƗŢīѹĭΞī ŵīƂƗŢīѹĭ

apostasy n. ΞīƂƗŢŰŰīƂƗŢ Apostle n. ŁԖīԭīˊīŢŮŰīƁŵƅĭ

31 łԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭŰŰīųīʩŰīѹĭ

apostolic  ԖīԭԀīŢŮŰīƁŵƅī ɻĭԖīԭԀīŹƗŢƅīšŤīˊĭ

apostrophe n. ŁԓīˌԀīŵϘī ΘŢƅĭłſьƂī́ԀīΘŢƅĭſьƂī ΘŢƅĭŃŵΤƗŰīųĭ

apothecary n. ҖŲīſьƂīſůŵī ѹĭҖŲīƁŤīˊƅīŵžƗīΨīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

appal  (appals, appalling, appalled)

ƆŷīůƂīůƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ŹīέŢīέīŢŮŤīϢĭ

appalled  ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭƆŷī ůƂīůƂīːĭŹīέŢīέĭ

appalling  ƆŷīůƂīůƂī ſ˔īŵԀĭŹīέŢīέīˊĭłʪīԸī ԸĭʪīŵԀĭ

appallingly   ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭ ʪīԸīԸīѤĭʪīʪżīѤĭ

apparatus n. ŁԤīŦƅĭťīŦƅĭ

appendix appeal n. ŁŷůƗīŢΏŢłԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīŵĭ

appealing  ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

appear  (appears, appearing, appeared)

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

ſŦƁīϢĭ ϭŤīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſхŤī Ϣĭ ƃƁīϢĭ

appearance n. ŁŷůƗŤīҾƂĭ ϭŤīҾƂĭſхŤīҾƂĭłŵžƗī ŰуŵƅĭхŤīŵĭůƗŲīųĭ

appease  (appeases, appeasing, appeased)

Ł Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ӜīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīŵʟŤīϢĭ

appeasement n. Ӝīůŵƅĭԛī ʤŤĬĭ

appellant n. ŷůƗīŢΏŢīſŵŰīѹĭ appellate court n. ŷůƗīŢΏŢī

łſгƂīŦƅĭŢӯŢƅīɻīƀŲīƂŢ

ʾŷƅīšŤĬĭ ŷůƗīŢΏŢīʾŷƅīɻī

ŃŢӜīŵɹŰĭ

ſιŲīƅĭ

apparel n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭ apparent  Łŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ łϭŤīҾƂĭŷůƗŤīҾƂĭ

apparition n. ŢŰƗŲĭſπīŢŰƗŲĭ appeal (appeals, appealing, appealed)ŁԓŰīſаƗŢī

ϢĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīϢĭłŷůƗīŢΏŢī ſŵŰīϢĭŃŵʥƁīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ

Aa

ſаƗŢīųĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīųĭԓŰī

appellation n. ˎīŢŲƅĭѹŤī ŢŲƅĭ

append  (appends appending, appended)

šīʤŤīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ӯƁīŢƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

appendage n. šīʤŤĬĭӯƁī Ţƅĭ

appendix n. ŁšīʤŤĬĭӯƁī ŢƅĭłˬīƂŢ 31

32

appetite

appetite n. ŁžīšŷƅĭΞƗīšŷƅĭ łŰŤīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭНƗīŵĭ

appetizer n. žīšŷƅī@Ťƅīžƅĭ žīšŷƅīЭīžƅĭ

applaud  (appauds, applauding, aplauded) Ł ŰŢſī

НƗచīůƂīҲŰīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ŤƂīƁŤƅī ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīůƂĭłŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ

apple n. ɲīCƂĭ appliance n. ԤīŦƅĭŷʶīŦƅĭ ſгƂīŦƅĭ

łιƅīΤŵƅĭŃſŢŲīʴƁĭŢƀƗŢ

apportion  (apportions, apŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ ʟƂīŵīŵˎīϢĭ

apportionment n. ŵˎīŵƃſĭ ŵˎīʟƂĭŵˎīſ˙ŷƅĭ

apposite  ſƗƅīųĭſƗƅīųԀĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲīːĭſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ

applicable  ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŵΏŵīųĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵī ųԀĭſ͋ŢīŵΏŵīųĭſ͋ŢīԚŤīŵĭ ſ͋ŢīԚŤīŵԀĭ

applicant n. ӟīŵīųƗĭӟīԓŢīЦƂī ѹĭӟīŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

application n. ŁӟīҼŢłӟī ԓŢŃſ͋ŢīůŤƅĭƂŢīԧŲĭ

applied  ̑ƅīſůŵīƂŢīԧŲĭ

ſŹŷƅīųĭſŹŷƅīųԀĭ

apposition n. ϧŷī˕Ťƅī՜ŲīѦƁĭ ſыŢīԕƂīΐīŸŲīŰŲīŵɹŰīųԀī˩Ƃī šŵīΞīпĭ

appraisal n. ŁˎŤīŹŰīŢŮŲī ſрŵƅĭłʴŤƅīŰϿŰĭŰцīӜŵĭ ŰцīŰϿŰĭ

appraise  (appraises, appraising, appraised)

ʴŤƅī

ŰϿŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

ѦƗƁīſ͋Ţ

apply  (applies, applying, Ł ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ſ͋ŢīϢĭ ł ŰпƁīϢĭ хŢīϢĭ Ń ӟīϢĭ ӟīҼŢīЦƂīϢĭ

appoint  (appoints, appointing, appointed)

Ł ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ 32

ůŢīŵťŰīųԀĭ

appointee n. ŵʤīŵŽŢī̄ŵīѹĭ appointment n. ŁŵʤīŵŽŢ

portioning, apportioned)

applause n. ŰŢſīНƗచīůƂīҲŰĭ

applied)

ł ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

appointed  ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ ŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰцīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

appreciable  ŁŤƂīƁŤƅī ųԀĭŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅīųĭłſƗƅīϏŲĭ ſƗƅīťŲĭſƗƅīϏŲīťŲīːĭ

appreciate  (appreciates, appreciating, appreciated)

33 Ł ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŹƗƁīŵʩŰī Ϣĭ Ń ƆīˎīϢĭ

appreciation n. ŁŤƂīƁŤƅĭ ŰŢſīŹƗƁĭłƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁī ſӆŢŃƆīˎīŵĭ

apprehend  (apprehends, apprehending, apprehended)

Ł ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ ł Ɔī ˎīϢĭ ԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ Ń ſμƗŢīϢĭ

apprehension n. ŁſӃŲī ŵӯŤĬĭłԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭ ŃſμƗŢīӯŢ

apprehensive  ŁſμƗŢīϭŤĬĭ ſμƗŢīϭŤīˊłˎīŰƗŲīŢƅƂīŵĭ ˎīŰƗŲīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

apprehensible  ΘƗŢƅīԚŤī ŵĭԮƅīҾŢƅīųĭ

apprentice n. ŁŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤīųĭ łΞƗīŢžŲĭ

apprenticeship n. ŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

apprentice  (apprentices, apprenticing, apprenticed)

Ł ŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢī

approximate approach n. Ł͟īſтƗƁĭ՜ƗŰī

Aa

ųĭŵƅīųĭ͟īŵťƁĭŵťƁīŵĭ ſтƗƁīŵĭłůŵƅīƂŷĭ

approach  (approaches, approaching, approached)

Ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŵťƁīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

approachable  ŁſьƂī̒ī ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſьƂīŵīůŵƅī̒īŵκīŵĭ ŵťƁī̒īŵκīŵĭł՜ƗŰīҾŢƅīųĭ

appropriate  ſƗƅīϏŲĭſƗƅī ϏŲīťŲĭſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭſŹŷƅī ųĭſŹŷƅīųԀĭ

appropriate  (appropriates, appropriating, appropriated)

ӯƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ DƁī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīΏīŢӯŤīϢĭ

appropriation n. ŁӯƁīЗƗŰĭ DƁīЗƗŰĭŵŰŢīŵӯŤĬĭłſŦƁī Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīŵŽŢŰϿīŹŰĭŰϿī ŵˎīůƗŵīŹŰĭʟƂīүƅĭŰϿīʟƂĭ

approval n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭŵŠſī ˚Ƃĭł̒ƅīԧŲĭ

approve  (approves, ap-

ѦƗŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ΞƗīŢžŲīŲŤī

proving, approved)

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ΞƗīŢžŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŵīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŵŠſīſ˚ƂīϢĭ ł ̒ƅī

apprise (apprises, apprising, apprised)ŁՃŵīϢĭӟī

Ł ŢŲŤī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

approximate  ŹƗŰīүƅĭ

ϢĭͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭͨŲī̆ŲīӟīϢĭ

ƆīƂŷĭƁƗŵīŹƗŰĭƁŢƅīŹƗŰĭ

łˎīŵωīНƗŰīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅīŹƗŰĭ 33

34

approximate approximate  (approximates, approximating, approximated)

ſμīԺīſŹŷƅī

̦ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹƗŰīүƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ƁƗŵīŹƗŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŴƗī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŦīŷҾŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŹŷƅīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ

approximation n. ŁƁƗŵīŹƗŰĭ ƁŢƅīŹƗŰĭЩƗŢƅīŹƗŰĭŹƗŰīүƅĭ ƆīƂŷĭłŦīŷҾŤƅĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ

appurtenance n. ŦīƃƅĭŦīƂŢ ŦīаŲĭ

apricot n. ŷŤƁīԙƅīšŷĭ April n. ИīӴīųĭ apron n. ŁŴŤīʵŵƅĭŢŰƗŤī ʵŵƅĭłŢŲŷī˘īŵŽŢīƅĭ

apt  ŁſŹŷƅīųĭƁŲīųĭſƗƅī ųĭłŷέŲīųĭſʾƂīŵĭ

aptitude n. ƁŤīΤƗŵƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲī ԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ

aquamarine n. ŲƗƁīпԀīцī шŢī̦Ţ

aquarium n. ŁԮƂīEŤĬĭł̼ī ŢŲƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīšŤĬĭ

Aquarius n. ιƅīѦƗƁīпŷīųĭ aquatic  Ł̼ƁīŢŲƅĭ̼Ɓī ŢŲƅīųԀĭ̼ƁīŢŲƅīɻĭ̼īŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭł̼īŲŤīˊĭ̼Ԁĭ

aqueduct n. ̼īſπŲīżīžŷĭ aqueous  Ł̼īϏŲĭ̼īƀƗŰīѹĭ 34

ł̼īŰŤīſμīŵԀĭ

aquiline  ϭīˌŢтīʺŤīˊī ŷ̾īŮƗīŵӯŷīƀƗŰīųԀī՜īųĭ

Arab n. ƇīƁīFīƀīŰŤīѹīGƂī ɯƅ>ĭтŤīƇīФīԙīŠīԦīϕƗŰīѹī ˊīѹīˬŰĭ

Arabian n. ƇīƁīFīHŲĭƇīƁī FīƀԀĭ

Arabian  ƇīƁŵīɻĭƇīƁŵī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Arabic n. ƇīƁŵīɻīʟŰīԓŢ Arabic  ƇīƁŵīɻĭƇīƁŵīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

arable  ЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīƅīӜŤĬĭ ƂƗīůƗŢīŵŮŵīŵΏŵīųԀīӜŤīƅĭƅƗī ŲŷīƅīӜŤĬĭ

arachnid n. ιŢīťŲīԾŲīſпųī ˊīԙŢƅĭ

arbitrary  ŁҾƂīѹŲīːĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭłŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ

arbitrate  (arbitrates, arbitrating, arbitrated)

ŲŤī

ſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƁīſιŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

arbitration n. ŲŤīſIŢſŦŷīšĭ arbitrator n. ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīѹĭ ŵƁīſιŷīųĭŲŤīſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arbour n. ŹƂīˌƁĭ arc n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅĭ arcade n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīɻīůƗŢīťŲĭ

35 arcane  ˎīŰŠſīŵĭˎīŰŠſī ŵԀĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

arch n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīťŲŷĭ arch  (arches, arching, arched)

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŢӟīŰуŵƅī

ŵžƗīϢĭ

arch  ŰˎŰīшīŵԀĭJƂīŰˎŰīɻĭ archaeology n. ŢŲſīԭƂīŵΘŢī ӜŵīԙŢīųĭ

archaeologist n. ŢŲſīԭƂī ŵΘŢīӜŵīŷšƅīŷ̾ŢŤīŰϿŰī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

archaic  Ťŷĭ ̤ŲīŷԀĭ Փī ŷԀĭ ̟Ɓīːĭ ŢŲſīŵƗచĭŢŰƗŰīŷԀĭ

archaism n. ŵωīŤĬĭůīͨŰī Ťīųĭ

archangel n. ŷšſīſ˚చīŢŸƗīŷƗĭ ŴƗīŨԀīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

archbishop n. ԖīԭԀīюī̽Ųĭ arch-enemy n. Ű˕ī̒īŷĭтŤī ЩŰīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

archer n. ŷŰſīҲŰųĭŷŰſīʓŵīѹĭ archery n. ŷŰſīҲŰĭ archetype n. ŰϽīƀŤīŰŢŰϽī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭſμīŢӯŢƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

archipelago n. ŷŹƗī˝Ťīϙī ŹŲĭ˩īŷŹƗīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀī ŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ

architect n. ŁŵɹŰīŰųƗŲĭŵžƗī ŵɹŰųĭłŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

arena architecture n. ŵžƗīŵɹŰīԙŢī ųĭʸŷīŵžƗĭ

architectural  ŵɹŰīŵžƗī ԙŢīųԀĭʸŷīŵžƗచĭ

archive n. ŁŢŮŲīŷźƗŰĭŤī ŷźƗŰĭłԓŢīŤīŵϘīšŤĬĭ

archive  ŤīŷźƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ϢĭŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭŷźƗŰī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arch-rival n. тŤīЩŰīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ archway n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīťŲīːī˺ĭ arc lamp n. ƁŵīŢƅƂīƂīżŤĬĭ Arctic n. тŤī˝ŤĬĭ Arctic  ŁŵԸƂīμŢƅĭŵԸƂī μŢƅīťŲĭłтŤī˝ŤĬĭтŤī˝Ťīˊĭ

ardent  ԭŢƅī̽īŵĭՓŤīʟƂī ƁŤĬĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭ

ardour n. ŵҲīŢιŤīμŢīųƗĭŵҲī ŢιŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭ

arduous  ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīŰˎī ųԀĭŰŠſīŵīЗŰīŰˎīųԀĭʵī#ī ŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

are  ſьƂīŵԀīтīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīɯŲĭſιŢ ƀƗŰīΞīпĭ

area n. ŁƅīʶŤƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭƅī ˎł˩īŹŰĭ˩īʼŲĭŃŢӜīŰƗŲĭ

area code n. ƅīŢŲƅīŰцīƇŤĬĭ arecanut n. ωƗŢīŷĭ arena n. ŁҲŰīƁĭłƅīˎĭ 35

Aa

36

argue argue  (argues, arguing, argued)

šīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŵκŲī

ʴŤƅīŢžŤīϢĭ

argument n. šīƃŢƅĭſůŵīҮƗŰĭ argumentative n. ŷŹŲī͜Űī ԦīŰŢſīѹĭҮƗŰīųīԦīŰŢſīѹĭšī ƃŢƅīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

aria n. ŰтŤƅīŢ̦Ţī+īŢŽƅĭ arid  ŁƅīʟŷīωƗīʟŷĭ5ƗŲī ŢԮƁīѼŰīųԀīƅīŦĭł)Ťī͓īѼŰī ųĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭŃԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓī ѼŰīųԀĭ

Aries n. ιƅīѦƗƁīԦŢ alright   ŵΏŵĭŵΏŵīųƅĭ ŵκŲĭŵκŲīųƅĭɯŲĭɯŲīųƅĭ

arise  (arises, arising, arose, arisen)

ſхŤīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ƃƁī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŤīϢĭ

aristocracy n. ŰųƗŲīԙŢƅĭʢī ̽ŲīŷƗచīԙŢƅĭ

aristocrat n. ŰųƗŲīˬŰĭ ʢī̽ŲŷƗĭ arithmetic n. ƇŤīүƅīԙŢīųĭ ark n. ˘ĭ arm n. ŁƂŢīŤƁĭƂŢīůƗĭłƀŲīƂŢ arm  (arms, arming, armed) Ł ˎīŷŹƗŲīНƗŰīϢĭ ƂŢīŦīŵʀŷīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢīˊī˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ

armada n. ŁŰŷŢī˘ĭł˘ī̽Ųĭ armadillo n. ƇƁīŷīīƂƗĭ՜Ɨī ƇīѹīԙīŠԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̼ŤīɷīЪī 36

ŢӯŢƅīԚƅīKŢƅīɻƅīДƁīѹī̦Ţ

armament n. ŁˎīŷŹƗŲĭŰŷŢī ŦƅĭłŰŷŢīŦƅī˩īʩŰĭ

armchair n. &ŤīʾīƂŢīťŲŷĭ armed  ˎīŷŹƗŲīťŲĭˎī ŷŹƗŲīſŵŢīѹĭ

armed force n. ŰŷŢīϙĭ μŢī šŢ μŢīϙĭ

armful n.ƂŢīŢŤĬĭƂŢīſʶƁīŢŤĬĭ armguard n. ԧŷīѦƁĭ armistice n. ŰŷŢī̹Ťƅĭ armlet n. ŰϼŤī˩Ųĭ armour n. ˎīʽŵĭ armoured  ˎīʽŵīťŲĭ ŷŹƗŲīέŵīťŲĭ

armoury n. ŁƂŢīŦīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭŰŷŢīŦƅī ŵŽŢīƅĭłˎīŷŹƗŲĭŃμŢīųƗచī ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ

armpit n. ɲī"īſƗŢ arms n. ˎīŷŹƗŲĭƂŢīŦĭŰŷŢī ŦƅĭŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

arms race n. ˎīŷŹƗŲīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ army n. ŁŰŷŢīϙĭμŢīϙĭ ŰŷŢīѹĭŵΤŲīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭμŢī ųƗచīŰŷŢīѹĭłϙīŹƗŢƅĭԚīšŢ

aroma n.νīŵžŤĬĭ νīŷŤƁĭνīӜŷĭ aromatic  νīŷŤƁīƅŤīƅĭ νŷīӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

aromatherapy n. ŷīſЦƁī

37 ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

art arrest  (arrests, arresting,

around    ŁŷůſīſʶƁī

arrested)

Ł ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰī

Ԧĭ͟īſʶƁīԦĭ͟īſ˕ŷīԦĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŵŠŢīſˎŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń Իŷƅī

łŷůſīŵʤƁīΐĭŃŸŷĭƆīƂŷĭ

ŵɷŢīϢĭ  ŦŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ʤƁīŦĭMīŴƁīҾƁĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

arouse  (arouses, arousing, aroused)

Ł ՜ƗŤīϢĭ ł Ţ͜Űī՜ƗŤī

Ϣĭ Ţ͜ŰīŰʅŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

arrival n. Ł՜ƗŰīųĭЧŵƅīųĭ ſтƗƁīŵĭЧŵƅīſтƗƁĭłŢƅƁī

arraign  (arraigns, arraigning, arraigned)

arresting  ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīųԀĭ

ʾŷƅīƅƁī

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

arraignment n. ʾŷƅīƅƁīʩƂī ŵĭ͟ƅīʪŲīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

ſтƗƁĭŢƅƁīЧŵƅĭ

arrive  (arrives, arriving, arrived)

՜ƗŰīϢĭ ſтƗƁīϢĭ Чŵƅī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

arrogance n. ̆ŵĭŤī˩ƂĭƆŷī

arrange  (arranges, arrang-

ųĭƆŷīŵƃŰĭʵŤƅīųĭšŷƅĭ

Ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰī

arrogant  ̆ŵīťŲĭŤī˩Ƃī

ing, arranged)

Ϣĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīŢ΍ŤīϢĭ ł ˎīԙŷī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ Ń ˕īŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

arrangement n. Ł˕ī̂Ţ

ťŲĭƆŷīųīťŲĭƆŷīŵƃŰīťŲĭ šŷƅīӰĭʵŤƅīπŢƅīťŲĭ

arrogate  (arrogates, arƆŷī

łԙŷī̂ŢԧŢƅī̂ŢŃ̂ŢīŦĭ

rogating, arrogated)

ŢŰŤī̂Ţ

ųīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ƆŷīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ɔŷī

arrant  ůīŦŰĭԫŲīΏīŤŲīųĭ array n. ԙŷī̂ŢŵΤƁī̂Ţ array  ԙŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭŵΤƁī ̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

arrayed  ˩ŲīːƅīНƅīųԀĭ ŵ˩ŲīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīŵ˩Ųīųĭ

arrears n. НƗŰīԦƅĭŦŰīԦƅĭ ԭƂīНƗŰĭ

arrest n. ŁſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭłŵŠŢī ŦĭŵŠŢīſˎŢ

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

arrow n. ŁŷŰſĭłŷŰſīΘŢƅĭ arrowhead n. ŷŰſī̭Ţƅĭ arsenal n. ŁˎīŷŹƗŲĭłˎīŷŹƗŲī ŵžƗīšŤĬĭˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

arsenic n. ιŢīӈƅĭӈƅīЭī ιŢīťŲĭ

arson n. ѼīБƁĭ arsonist n. ѼīБƁīѹĭ art n. Ł˾īҮƂĭłԙŢīҮƂĭ 37

Aa

artefact artefact n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīťŲīːī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭхŤīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

artemisia n. ſšŲīųīԫŤĬĭ artery n. ŁʽŢīŵʀŷīҮĭłŢŸƗī Ƃŷĭ

artesian well n. ̼īŰƗŤĬĭ artful  ŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ arthritic  ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰĭ ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰīɻĭ

arthritis n. ԚƅīҼŢƅīŲŰĭ arthropod n. ҼŢƅīԙŷīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭ

artichoke n. ſŰŵīŷīųŰīŹƗŰĭ ŹƗŰīŵ ī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

article n. ŁŰ̒ƅĭťīŦƅĭ łҮƗŷīщƅĭŃҮīŹŲĭŰƗŲīŹŲĭ ҼŢīаŰĭ

articulate  šīŵκīμŢƅĭšī ŵκīųƗĭšīŢƅƂīųƗĭ

articulate  (articulates, articulating, articulated)

Ł ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵī Ϣĭ ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ſьƂī ŷέŰīʓŵīϢĭ

articulated  ſьƂīŷέŰīťŲĭ artifact n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅī ųƗĭхŤīƁŵƅīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

  ŵ̫ƅīŷĭŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭŲīŷĭ

 intelligence n. 38

38 ŵ̫ƅīԙŢ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīԙŢīųĭ

 insemination n. ŵ̫ƅīƅƗŲĭ Ŵīšŵĭ ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīЗƗŰĭ

 respiration n. ŰпŢƅīŹŵīΨƁīѧŲĭ ŰпŢƅī̆Ųĭ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŰпŢƅĭ ŰпŢƅīŦŰīѹī ̦ŢīԦīŰпŢƅīŹŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

artillery n. ŁΤƗŵƅĭΤƗŵƅī ŷŹƗŲĭł3ŢƅīŷŹƗŲĭѼī3Ţƅĭ

artisan n. ƂŢīԮƅųĭŵžƗīŵƗĭ artist n. ˾īҮƂīŷšŲŷĭ artistic  ˾īҮƂīːĭƂŢī ҮƂīːĭ

arts n. ҮƂīԙŢ˾īҮƂĭ as   ſμīŵƁĭŵӜŲīιĭΞƁīιĭ ΞīпƁĭ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ ſμŲīſμĭŵӯŷīѤĭ

as   ΞƁĭŵӜŲĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭŵӯŷĭ

as  Łʟŵƅĭŵ˵ŤĬĭŵƁīŲĭ łŵΜŲīΐĭſŵŰżīƂƅĭɯŲŷī Ƃƅĭ

asbestos n. ѼīέŵīˬīŦƅĭ ascend  (ascends, ascending, ascended)

Ł ſӆŢīϢĭ

ł ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ

ascendancy n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭŰŵŤī ŢŲƅĭ

ascendant  ŰŵŤīŵ˾Ɓīːĭ ƀƁīſЧƂīːĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ

39 ascension n. ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīʪŰĭ ascent n. ŁƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīʪŰĭ łNŲĭ

ascertain  (ascertains, ascertaining, ascertained)

̑ƅīŢŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ̑ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ascertainment n. ̑ƅīԮƅĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ̑ƅī΍Ţ

ascetic n. тīшƂīŵĭƁŵīΏīхŤīŵĭ ʸŷīБŤƅīųĭ

ascetic  ŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭϕƗŷī

Asia n. ɲīԫīƀĭ Asian n. ɲīԫīƀԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ Asian  ɲīԫīHŲĭɲīԫīƀԀĭ ɲīԫīƀīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Asiatic  ɲīԫīƀԀĭɲīԫīƀī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

aside n. ŁDƁīŢŮŷĭӯƁīŢŮŷĭ łŽƗƁīšĭ

aside   ƂƗŢƅīԺĭŷīŵүīŵƁĭ ask  (asks, asking, asked) Ł ӟīϢĭ ł ſνīϢĭ

aslant   ŢԻŢīšŷƅĭŢԻŢī

ųƁīŢŲƅīųĭ

ascribe  (ascribes, ascribing, ascribed)

aspirate

̽Űīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ̽Űīŵ͔ŰīӟīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīӟīϢĭ

ascription n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ̒īѦƗƁĭ ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) n. ƇīԸī

HŲĭ ƃƁī՜ƗīɲīԫīƀԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţ

aseptic  Ҋī ԚƂīѼŰīųĭ asexual  ŁŷŹŲīŷīѼŰīųĭ łſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīԦīНƗīŵīѼŰųĭ

ash n. ŁˎīůƂĭłԫŤīˊīųŢƅīɹī ˎīůƂīːīŷŰƗŢīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

ashamed  ̒īŹīŵĭʩŤƅīųĭ ashore   ̼Ԁīŷůſīŷĭ̼ī ſ˕ŷĭ̼ī̒Ţƅĭ

ash tray n. ůƂīŴƗƁĭ ѼīŴƗƁĭ

šŷƅīѤĭ

asleep  Ţ͜ŰīʴŢŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢ asp n. ƂīιŢīťŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ asparagus n. ŨīšŢį̄ĭ aspect n. ŁϧŷīųĭʷŰī̾ƅĭϭŤī ŵĭłЩƗŢƅĭŃιƅīɻīŰцīŵĭ

asphalt n. үīŲŢ asphyxia n. ŰпŢƅīԺŵĭпŤī ſŢŢпŤīԺŵĭ

asphyxiate  (asphyxiates, asphyxiating, asphyxiated)

ŰпŢƅīŵŠŢīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŢīϢĭ пŤīŵԺŵīϢĭ пŤīŦŰīϢĭ

asphyxiation n. ŰпŢƅīŵŠŢ ŰпŢƅīԺŵĭпŤīſŢŢпŤīԺŵĭ

aspidistra n. ƆƗŲīOŷīſŰŵīԧŵī ˩īѠƗŷīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

aspirate n. Ɔī́īťŲĭƆīˊī́ĭ 39

Aa

40

aspirate aspirate  (aspirates, aspirating, aspirated)

Ł ſгƂī

assay n. ̭ŢƅīӈƅīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ assemble  (assembles, as-

ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīƂƅī̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Ɔī́ī

sembling, assembled)

ŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ɔī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

Ł ſźƗŷīϢĭ ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ł ДŤīϢĭ

aspiration n. ŁԛīſŰƗŰĭԛī ſιŲĭłƆī́īΤƗŲīųĭ

aspire  (aspires, aspiring, aspired)

ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī

ŵ3ŷīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ Ń Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

assembly n. ŹƗŢƅīſιĭ՜Ųī ſźƗŷƅĭŹƗŢƅīſźƗŷƅĭ

assent  ŁšīſŦŷīϢĭюƗīŷέŲī

ŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

aspirin n. ŷˌīҖŲĭ ass n. ŁŵƗŤīɷĭ łѹīҮī!ƅĭ<ŲīųƗĭ assail  Ł#ƂīόŤīſŵŰīϢĭόŤī ӈƗŵīſŵŰīϢĭłſˀŢīϢĭ

assailant n. Ł#ƂīόŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

ϢĭŽƂīŷέŲīϢĭłšƅīԧŲīſŵŰī ϢĭšīŵӰŰīϢĭŽƂīːƅīŵӠƅīϢĭ

assent n. ŽƂīſŦŷĭšīſŦŷĭ юƗīŷέŲĭšƅīԧŲĭ

assert  (asserts, asserting, ŲīԙīԙīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ̂Ťī

όŤīӈƗŵīſŵŰīѹĭłſˀŢīųĭ

asserted)

ԻŷƅīſˀŢ

̂ŤīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ήī

assassin n. ŵʅŤƅīѹĭѹīŢƅŰīѹĭ assassinate  (assassinates, assassinating, assassinated)

ŵʅŤƅīϢĭ ŢƅŰīϢĭ

ŢŮŷĭŵκŲīŢŮŷĭłʴŤƅīʩƂĭ

assertive  ʴŤƅīťŲĭʴŤƅī

assassination n. ŵʅŤƅīųĭ ŰŷƁīŵƅŰĭPŢīŵƅŰĭƂŢīŰŷƁĭ

assault n. Ł#ƂīόŤĬĭ#ƂīſӃŤĬĭ łтŰīҖŰĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŃŢŲƗŰī

ƀƗŰĭʴŤƅīŵʥƂīŵԀĭ

assess  (assesses, assessing, assessed)

Ł ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīүƅī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ŵŠƂĭ

assault  (assaults, assaulting, assaulted)

ŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

assertion n. Ł̾ŰīŢŮŷĭ̑ƅī

Ł #ƂīόŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ #ƂīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł тŰī

assessment n. ŁŵΘŢīӜŵĭ ŰцīӜŵĭłŢŲƅīүƅĭүƅīŵŮƗŲĭ

assessor n. ŁŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

ҖŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ѹĭŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭłŢŲƅī

Ń ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ

үƅīΤƗŲīѹĭ

40

41 asset n. ˬīŰ̒ƅĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ )ŤīŲƗƁĭ

assign  (assigns, assigning, assigned)

НƗŰīϢĭ ԤīſŢŲīНƗŰī

Ϣĭ ԤīʟƂīНƗŰīϢĭ

associate  ſƗŢīŷĭ associated  ŁŢ̦ŢīšƁī

Aa

ƀƗŰīųԀĭŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ łſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīšƁī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

assignation n. ŢƅŤīſźƗŷƅĭ ŢƅŤīŹƗŢƅĭ

association n. ŁŹƗŢƅīųĭŷέŲī ŹƗŢƅĭſьƂīŹƗŢƅĭłſьƂīŵĭ

assignment n. ԤīſŢŲĭԤīʟƂĭ assimilate  (assimilates, assimilating, assimilated)

Ł ˕ŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ Ń ʶŤƅīԺīſιīϢĭ ˕ƂīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīӟŢƅīϢĭ łŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭŃʶŤƅī ŵҫŢƅĭ˕ŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭʶŤƅīſιĭ

assist  (assists, assisting, Ł ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁŵīԚŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ɻĭϭīŵ ƅīɻĭ

assortment n. ϭīſźƗŷƅĭϭī ŵ ƅĭϭīŵϘƅĭϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

assuage  ӜīϢĭſŵŵīϢĭ assume  (assumes, assumŁ ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗī

Ϣĭ ł ſŢŲīԧŲīϢĭ Ń ſӃŲīϢĭ

assumption n. ŁŵƅŷīųĭŷŲƗīŵĭ ͨŷīųĭłſŢŲīԧŲĭŃҾƂīſӃŲĭ

assurance n. ŁšƅīԧŲĭԓŰī ̽ƅĭłюƗīŢŮŰĭŃҿīԽƗŢī͟Ųī ŵ̫Ƃĭ

assure  (assures, assuring,

assistance n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ˩ŵīʪƁĭ assistant n. ŁӜŵīƁƗŢƅĭ˚Ţƅī ƁŷīſŵŰīѹĭ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ łƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ

associate n. ſŢŲīƁƗŢƅĭ associate  (associates, associating, associated)

assorted  ϭīϘŰīɻĭϭīŹƗŢƅī

ing, assumed)

assimilation n. Ł˕ŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭ

assisted)

astonish

Ł ŷέŰī

assured)

Ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ šƅī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

asterisk n. ʟƁīΘŢƅĭ asteriod n. ʟƁīʸŷĭ asthma n. ŰпŢƅīŢƅŢ ŰпŢƅīŢƅŢīŲŰĭ

astonish  (astonishes, as-

Ϣĭ ŢīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ

tonishing, astonished)

ł ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ 41

astonishing astonishing  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

astonishment n. ƆīƂƅĭƀī ŷŹŲĭ

astound  (astounds, astounding, astounded) ƆīƂƅī

Ϣĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ

astounding  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ ƆīƂƅīųԀĭƀīŷŹŲī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭ

astray   ŁſтŤīΤƗƁĭ łƂŷīſźƗƂĭ

astride   &ŤŷīŢŮŰī κĭ&ŤīŢŮŰĭ

astringent  ҼŢīұŵīμŢƅĭ ůŰīŵ͔Űĭ

astringent n. Ҋī ҖŲīӈƅīѦƗƁī̦Ţ astrologer n. үƅųĭʟƁīүƅī ŷšŲĭ

astrology n.үƅĭʟƁīүƅīԙŢīųĭ astronaut n. ŷšſīʪŰīųĭ ŷšſīſ˘Ƃųĭ

astronomer n. ŢŲŷīԙŢīŷšƅīųĭ astronomical  ŁŢŲŷī ԙŢīˊĭŢŲŷīԙŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łſŵƗƁī̽īŵĭſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

astronomy n. ŢŲŷīԙŢ astute n. юƗīԙŢīťŲĭЗŤī˘ŤĬĭ asylum n. ŁʥŵƅĭʥŵƅīѧŲĭ łԻŷƅīšŷƅīҖŲīšŤĬĭ 42

42 asymmetry n. ŁŦīѹīŷƅīųĭ łѹīſμīŵĭƅƗīƅƗƁĭůīŰŰĭ

asymmetrical  ŁŦīѹī ŷƅīųԀĭłѹīſμīŵԀĭůīŰŰī ųԀĭƅƗīƅƗƁĭ

at   Ԧĭ ate pp. of EATžīŹƁīŵĭ atheism n. ŦŰīΞĭѼŰīŷůƁī1Ťī ŵԀīΞīŵĭѼŰīųƁīΞīŵĭ

atheist n. ŦŰīΞԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ ŦŰīΞīŵĭ

athlete n. ԦƅīҮƂīųĭԦƅīҮƂī Ԧīŷšƅīѹĭ

athletic  ԦƅīҮƂīːĭԦƅī ҮƂīťŲĭ

athletics n. ԦƅīҲŰĭ atlas n. ƅŵīκŵĭƅŵīʽԀīŰϽīκŵĭ ATM (    ‘automated teller machine’) n. Ű̐Ƃī

ſгƂĭ Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ

ATM card n. Ű̐ƂīтŤĬĭ Ű̐Ƃī ŵŮƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

atmosphere n. ŁŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭ ŤīšŷƅĭłŢŲƅīšŷƅĭ

atmospheric  ŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅī ɻĭŵƁīϭŤīŤīšŷƅīɻĭ

atoll n. хīԚԀīŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ atom n. όƂīаŲĭ atom bomb n. όƂīаŲīŵŷĭ όƂī аŲīŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

43 atomic  όƂīаŲīːĭόƂīаŲī ŵŷīːĭόƂīаŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

atomic number n. όƂīаŲīƇŤĬĭ atomize (also atomise)  (atomizes, atomizing, atomized) ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ ЭīŷƁī

atone  ŵƃŢƅīųīЦƂīϢĭŵžƗŰī

Aa

attain  (attains, attaining, attained)

Ł ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ

ŷůƁīƅƗŲĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ł ƂŤī Ϣĭ ƂƗŲīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲĭłſůƗŵīтĭŵ̄ŵīтĭ

attempt n. ѦƗƁīҮƗŷĭƂƅīѦƗƁĭ

ŢƅƗƂīӟīϢĭ

atonement n. ŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űĭ ſ˔Űīųĭſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅĭ

atop   ҲīŷƗƁĭИīŮƗŢīšƁĭ

ŰųſīŵťŷĭſŵŰīΞīŵĭ

attempt  (attempts, attempting, attempted)

ѦƗƁī

ҮƗŷīſŵŰīŲ ĭ ƂƅīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷˌīŮƗīšƁĭ

atrium n. ŵƁīšŷƅĭ atrocious  ŷŲƁīſŵƗŰīɻĭ atrocity n. ŷŲƁīſŵƗŰĭŢιŢīұŵĭ attach  (attaches, attaching, Ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵүīϢĭ ſӃŲīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ

attache n. ŷŨŷīŢƅĭƂƅīцŰĭ ŷŨŷīŢƅīƂƅīцŰĭ

attachment n. ŁŷŨŷīŢƅĭ ӯƁīŢƅĭłӠŲīŦŢƅĭŵҲī ſӃŲĭӠŲīſӃŲĭ

attack n. ŁμŢī#ƂĭŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲĭ łʪŲīŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭšīŢŮŤīŵĭ ŃŢŲƗŰīſҾŵĭŢŲƗŰīųĭ

attack  (attacks, attacking, attacked)

ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƗŰīſҾŵī ŵŠƂīϢĭ ſҾŵīŲŰīŵŮŵīϢĭ

attainment n. ŁŷůƁīſʼƂĭ

ſůŢīϢĭ

attached)

attentive

Ł μŢī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſŵŰīŵΞīϢĭ

attend  (attends, attending, attended)

ſƂīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ

˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵťƁīϢĭ ̒ī ŵƗīſźƗŷīϢĭ

attendance n. ŁƀƗŰīůƗĭ̒ī ſтƗƁĭ̒īſźƗŷƅĭłŽŵƅīŵťƁĭ

attendance register n. ſźƗŷƅīκŵĭ ̒īκŵĭ

attendant n. ЩŢīӟīѹĭЩŢī ŢƀƗŢųĭ͟īŢŲƅĭłƂƅīƁƗŢƅųĭ

attendant ſьƂīŵĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭ attention n. ԙŢīŢŮŰĭμŲī ŵŮƗŲĭμŲīŵɷŢԙŢųīŵ,ŷĭ ŨŲīŢŮŰĭμŲīŢŮŰĭ

attentive  μŲīųīťŲĭμŲŷī ŵŮƗŲīѹĭԙŢųī,ŷīѹĭ 43

44

attenuate attenuate  (attenuates, atԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ ϤƅīųīŴŵīϢĭ

attest  (attests, attesting, attested) Ł ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł šŢīſŵŢīϢĭ

attestation n. ŵκŲīŵɹŰĭʴŤƅī ŵɹŰĭšŢīήŢ̒īѦƗƁĭŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ

attic n. ŢƃŷīŵƁĭ attire n. Ŧƅīˎƅĭ˔ŲīŦƅĭ attire  (attires, attiring, attired)

Ŧƅīˎƅī˔ŲīϢĭ ˔Ųī

attitude n. ŁЗƗŰīƂŷĭłŵƅŷī юƗĭŵƅŷīЗƗŰĭŃԦƅīɻīϧŷī

ʷŰī̾ƅīŵ͔Űīųſ ĭ

attrition n. ΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅĭ ΤƗŵƅīžŰĭ auburn  ŰŷƁīQŢ auction n. ԙŲīŵϘƁĭԙŲīŵϘƁī ŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

auction  (auctions, auctioning, auctioned) ԙŲīŵϘƁī ſŵŰīϢĭ ԙŲīŵϘƁīŹƗŤī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷīːĭюƗī ΤƗŵƅīťŲīːĭ

audacity n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭюƗīΤƗŵƅĭ

ſ˒ƁĭϕƗŰīůŤƅĭ

att ney n. Ł ʾŷƅīӜŵīųĭ ̒ī Źŵĭ ˩ŵīѹĭ

юƗīʶŢюƗīБƗŵƅĭ

audible  ˎīҾŢƅīųĭˎī

attract  (attracts, attracting, attracted) Ł ſιīϢĭ ŵɷŢī

Ϣĭ ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀĭůƗƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

audience n. ŁŷŧƂīаŰĭŷŧƂī šĭłſьƂīԕƂĭſьƂīŹƗŢƅĭ

attraction n. ŁԓŰīſƗŤĬĭԓŰī ſаƗŢŷӆƅīϘŢŷŹƁīϘŢ łŰŢſīŵԀīƅīŦĭŰŢſīŵԀīťīƂĭ

attractive  ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ԓŢīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷŹƁīϘŢīťŲĭ

attribute  (attributes, atŁ ̽Űī

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʷŰī̾ƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ł ̒ī 44

ŵ͔ŰĭʷŰīŵ͔Űĭ

attributive  ʷŰī̾ƅīɻĭ

audacious  ŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷĭюƗī

Ŧƅī˔ŲīϢĭ

tributing, attributed)

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

attribute n. ʷŰī̾ƅĭ attribution n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ̒ī

tenuating, attenuated)

ΞŰŷƗīΞīѹĭŢӭŢƅīѹĭŨŲīѹĭ ŢӭŢƅīŢŲŤīѹĭ

audio n. ůƗƅīтĭůƗƅī́ĭ audiology n. ůƗƅī́īԙŢīųĭ audio meter n. ůƗƅ īԭŢƅī ſŧƂīŦƅĭ

audio tape n. ́īůŢ audio-visual n. ŷůƗŤīůƗƅĭ˩Ťī

45 ŵ́Ţƅĭ

aura n. ŢӭīŵUŰĭуŲīŦŢƅĭ үƅīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ үƅī

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

aural  ϧīŰŵŤīˊĭ́īůƗƅīɻĭ ́ԀĭˎīŵԀĭ

audit clearance n. үƅīӜŵī SŢīѼŰĭ

auditor n. үƅīӜŵīųĭ audit general n. үƅīӜŵī Иīʷŵĭ

aurora n. ʟƁīŷŰŤƅĭʟƁīſƗŰĭ auspices n. ˩ŵīʪƁĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ ŰпīſπŲĭ

auspicious  ΜŲīſьƂīŵžŤī ųƗచĭŵʀīԫƅīųԀĭŰˍīŷŹŲīťŲĭ

audition n. ſʽŵīҮƂīſƗƅīŰϿŰĭ audition  (auditions, auditioning, auditioned)

ſʽŵīҮƂīſƗƅīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰˍīԧŢƅīɻĭ

Aussie n. -ԸīVīԥīƀԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ austere n. ŁНƗƅīѼŰĭſŧŷī ƅŤŷĭłſŰƗŰīųī̼Ťīŵĭ̂ŢīŰŷī

auditorium n. ſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

μŢƅĭƁŤīҾŢƅīťŲĭ

austerity n. ŰŠſīέŵĭŹŢƅī

ſʽŵīҮƂīſƗƅīŰϿŰīΞīѹĭ

augment  (augments, augmenting, augumented)

Aa

уŲīϏŲĭуŲī5ŵƅīťŲĭ

audit  (audits, auditing, audited)

authentication

ЕƂī

Ϣĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ

augmentation n. ſЧƂīʩŰĭ ƀƁīԻŤĬĭƀƁīſŴƁĭŰƁīʷŵĭ ƀƁīʩŰĭ

augur (augurs, auguring, augured)ŷŹƗŲīϢĭΘŢƅīŷŹŲī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

august n. ИīӴīňųĭ august  ŢƂīťŲĭŰŷīųĭˎŤīŷĭ aunt n. ŁƇīTĭ Ƈŷį̄ŤŷĭłƇīŷĭ au pair n. ŲŤīŢƀƗŢųĭ šīʟŰī

ŰŷĭſŰƗŰīųī̼Ťīŵĭ

Australian n. -ԸīVīԥīƀԀī ѹīʴŤƅĭ

Australian  -ԸīVīԥīƀԀĭ -ԸīVīԥīƀīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

authentic  ̒īŷԀĭʴŤƅī ϏŲĭʴŤƅīŰŢŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ

authenticate  (authenticates, authenticating, authenticated)

ʴŤƅīŵʥƂī

Ϣĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŢžŤīϢĭ ƁīʴŤƅī ŵʥƂīϢĭ

authentication n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅī

՜ŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵžſīŹŲīŢ̦Ţī

ƁīНƗŰĭʴŤƅīŰŢīƁīНƗŰĭʴŤƅī

ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

ϏŲīŵžƗīŵĭ 45

46

authenticity authenticity n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ author n. ҮƗŷīųīųƗĭҮƗŷīѹĭ authoritative  ŁŰŵŤīŹŰī ɻĭŰŵŤīŦīƀƗŰīųԀĭŰŵŤīŦԀĭ łюƗīŢŮŰīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīųԀĭ

authority n. ŰŵŤīŦĭŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

autography n. ƂŢīщƅīԓŢīŵϘĭ automatic  ŁƁŤīſˌƂĭ ŤŷīŤŷīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ ŤŷīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅĭƁŤīԭ Ţƅīɻƅĭ

automation n. ſгƂīŦƅīƂŢī

ŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ

authorization n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭ ̾ŢīԓŢīŢŲŤīŵĭłŰŵŤīНƗŰĭ

ԧŲĭſгƂīЗƗŰĭ

automaton n. ŁſгƂīѹĭ łſгƂīːīѹīŵӯŷĭ

ŰŵŤīŹŰīНƗŰīŵŽŢ

auth ise  (auth ises, auŰŵŤī

ŹŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲŤīŵīНƗŰīϢĭ ̾Ţī ԓŢīНƗŰīϢĭ

autism n. ԻŷƅīŲŰĭ autistic  ԻŷƅīŲŰīťŲĭ ԻŷƅīšŷƅīŲŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ

autobiographer n. ƁŤīϧŷī ҮƗŷīѹĭƁŤīϧŷīҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ

autobiography n. ƁŤīϧŷĭ autocracy n. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīԾŰī ŢӟŤĬĭŰŵŤīťŲīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

autocrat n. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŰпīʾŰĭ autocratic  Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŰпī ʾŰīɻĭŢ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŰпīʾŰĭ

autocue n.ŢƅƂīтŤĬĭ ŢƅƂīŵ Ųĭ autograph n. ѹŤīťŲīƂŢīщƅĭ ƂŢī͓ƅĭ

autograph  (autographs, 46

ѹŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ƂŢīщƅīʓŵīϢĭ ЩŢīΘŢƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŷźŰīѹĭŷźŰīųīųƗĭ

th ising, auth ised)

autographing, autographed)

autonomous  ƁŤīʪŤĬĭƁŤī ʪŤīˊĭ

autonomous body n. ƁŤīʪŤī ſιƅīŹƗŢƅĭ

autonomy n. ƁŤīʪŤĬĭ autopsy n. ƁƗīŰϿŰĭ autumn n. ԻƁīšĭΤƗŲīŠĭ auxiliary n. ŁԤīƁƗŢƅĭ՜Ųī ůŵƅĭϕƗŤī˚Ţƅĭł՜Ųīůŵƅī ſгƂīŦƅĭтīҼŢīˊīҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ

auxiliary  ԤīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīƁƗŢƅī ɻĭ՜Ųīůŵƅĭ՜Ųīůŵƅīɻĭ

auxiliary тīҼŢīˊīҼŢī ˚Ţƅĭ

avail n. ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ avail  (avails, availing, availed)

ЗƗŰīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

available  ƀƗŰīųԀĭƀƗŰīųĭ ůƗŵīųĭůƗŵīųԀĭůƗŵīŹƁīŵĭ

47 avalanche n. šīԚŰĭŢŤƅīԚŰĭ avarice n. ԻƁīϭĭſŰƗŰīťŲĭ avaricious  ԻƁīϭīťŲĭԻƁī ϭīťŲīːĭ

avenge  (avenges, avenging, avenged)

Ł ŤŲīƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

Ƃŷĭ

Aa

ŢŮŤīѹĭ

avid  НƗīŵīťŲĭНƗīŵīťŲīːĭ avocado n. ԫŤīſшƅīˌīԥԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

avoid  (avoids, avoiding, ſӆŷīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŢӯƁīϢĭ

avoidable  БŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ БŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢӯƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

aver  (avers, averring, ŵκŲī̑ƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

ԓŲī̑ƅīՃŵīϢĭ ŵκŲīԦŢƅīՃŵīϢĭ

average n. ŁŰϿīŷƅĭŦī ŷƅĭłſщŤĬĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

average  (averages, averaging, averaged)

ŰϿīŷīϢĭ

ŰϿīŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦīŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

average  ŰϿīŷƅīɻĭſщŤī ŸŷīːĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

averse  ѹīſŰƗŰīųԀĭѹī ſůŰīųԀĭŷīŰŢſīŵĭŷīŰŢſī

ŢӯƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

avoidance n. БŤīŵĭſӆŷīųĭ ŢӯƁīŵĭ

await  (awaits, awaiting, ŵ?ŢīϢĭ

awaited)

awake n. ŁŢ͜ŰīŰʅŢīϢĭłНƗī ŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

awake  (awakes, awaking, awoke)

Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīϢĭ Ţ͜Űīŷī

ƂƗŢīųƁĭ μŲīŹƗƁīƀƗŰīųĭ

awake  Ţ͜ŰīŷīƂƗŢīųƁĭ Ţ͜ŰīŷīʴŢīųƁĭ

award n. ΘŢƅīŷĭŢŲŤīѧŲĭ

ŵԀĭŤŲīųĭ

aversion n. ѹīſŰƗŰīųĭŷīŰŢſīŵĭ avert  (averts, averting, averted)

aviator n. ˘īŰųƗŲĭŢŲŷī˘ī

avoided)

avenger n. Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīѹĭ avenue n. Ł8ŷīƂŷĭłˎīʟŵƅĭ

averred)

awareness

ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ šīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ

aviary n. тīʸŷĭтīŹŤīѠƗŷĭ aviation n. Łŷšſīſ˘Ƃĭ łŢŲŷī˘ԀīŵžƗīʮŲĭ

ŢŲŤīŦĭŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

award  (awards, awarding, awarded)

ŢŲŤīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ

aware  ԮƅīųĭԮƅīųԀĭƆī ˎīŵԀĭˎīΘƗŢƅīɻĭ

awareness n. ‫ך‬īΘƗŢƅĭԮƅīųĭ ̑ƅīųĭ 47

awash awash  Ł̼īԓƅīʷŵīųĭ̼ī ˊƅīŢŤīŵĭłԧīƃīƀƗŰīųĭſŵƗƂī ̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

away  ŁŴīƁƗƂīιĭůŢīԙŤī ƅƁĭłтŤīЩŰīɻīҲŰīůŤīŲŤĬĭ ŃѼŰīųĭ

away   ŁƅīůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭ łιƅīԙŤīԦĭŃѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭſаƗīŷέŰīκīƁĭ

awe n. ſμƗŢīſҿƁĭ awesome  ̒īŷŹƁīŵԀĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭƆīƂƅīųԀĭ

awestruck  ƀīŷŹŲī̽īŵĭƆī ƂƅīųԀĭ

awful  ƆīƂƅīųԀĭŷīųԀĭ ŷīԸīԸĭŷīԸīԸīˊĭ

awhile   ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢԕŰī Ÿŷī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ

awkward  ŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ ʩŤƅīԸīԸĭ

awl n. Rĭ awn n. RŤīŷˌĭ awning n. ͜īʵŵƅĭ˺īʵŵƅĭ˺ī Ţƀŵĭ

axe n. Τīԙĭ axe  (axes, axing, axed) Ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Τīԙīˊƅī ŢƅŰīϢĭ

axis n. ŢīΫŢŹŤƅīΫŢ axle n. ſʶƁīԫŤĬĭſʶƁīƂƗచī 48

48 ԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭ

aye   ɯŲĭ azure  ŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭŲŷī ŷšԀīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭƆƗŲŷƗīˊĭ

azure n. ŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢƆƗŲŷƗĭ azurite n. ŢƀſĭžŤƅīɻīŢƀſĭ ŢƀſīƆƗŲŷƗīѤīŦŢƅīѹĭ

49

Bb B n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŢ͜ƅīųĭ łϙīŹŲīšīųĭϙīԙŷīšīųĭ

BA (abbr. for ‘Bachelor of Arts’) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷīҮƂīԙŢ

baa n. ԦŢīʟŰĭ babble n. ŁƁī́ĭηŤī́ĭ̼ī ́ĭłWīʟŰĭ

babble v. (babbles, babbling, babbled) Ł ŰƗŲīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀīюƗī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŷƁī.ƁīՃŵīϢĭ ł WīʟŰī ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ̼ī́īпŢīпŢīʓŵīϢĭ

babbler n. ŰƗŲīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀīюƗī ՃŵīѹĭŷƁī.ƁīՃŵīѹĭ

babbling n. ŁŷƁī.ƁīːīюƗĭ łWīʟŰĭ

babe n. ƇīԦĭŢXƅīŢXƅĭ babel n. Ɓī́ĭηŤī́ĭ baboon n. ЗīšīԙŤīŷ͋Ţīιŷĭ baby n. ŁƇīԦĭłЬīˌĭ baby boom n. ƇīԦԀīŵΤŲīųĭ baby boomer n. ƇīԦԀīŵΤŲī ųԀīʟŵƅīԦīʩīѹĭ

Babygro n. ƇīԦԀīДƁīƁƅĭ babyhood n. ƇīԦԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ ƇīԦԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ

babysitter n. пīEųĭƇīԦīΞīѹĭ babyish adj. ŁƇīԦīŵӯŷĭƇīԦī ˊīſŵŰīŵŽŢłѼƅīŷīŵŮŢƅųĭ

baby-like adj. ŁƇīԦԀīŢԫƅī ˬŰĭłŢԫƅīˬŰīŵžŤīųƗĭ

baby walker n. ƇīԦԀīſ˚ƅī ſʶƁĭ

bachelor n. ŁŴƗīʓŤĬĭŴƗīʩƅī Ţ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīѹĭłŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜī ԙŷĭŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷīԮƅī ŹŰīťŲĭ

bachelorhood n. Ţ͟Ųīŷīʓŵī ųԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭŴƗīʓŤīˊīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

back n. Ł˩ŵĭł˵ƂīŮƗĭŃ˩ŵī ՀŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤĬĭ

back adj. Ł˩ŵīɻĭ˩ŵīšԀĭ ł˵ƂīŮƗచĭ

back adv. Ł˩ŵīšƁĭ˩ŵīԦĭ ˩ŵīЩƗŢƅīԦĭłƂƗŢīΨĭŃՓīŷĭ 49

back

50

ՓīŷԀīιƅĭ

back  (backs, backing,

!   (! , back, ! ) Ł ŢƅīʟŰī

backed) Ł ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ˘ŵīſшƅīƂƗŢīųīſхŤīϢĭ

ł ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ

Ъīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

backache n. ˵ƂīŮƗచīŲīӯŢ back bench n. ˩ŵīʾĭ˩ŵī šԀīϕƗŰīʾĭ

back-bencher n. Ł˩ŵīʾīųĭ ˩ŵīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭłˎīŢŲƅīŢƂī ťŲīѼŰīѹĭ

backbite  (backbites, backbiting, backbitten) PŢīšīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ſЩƁīšīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵˏŤīϢĭ

backbiting n. ſЩƁīšĭPŢīšĭ backbiter n. PŢīšīՃŵīѹĭ ſЩƁīšīŢŮŤīѹĭŵˏŤīѹĭ

backbone n. Ł˵ƂīҼŢƅĭ łŢŸƗīŵƗĭԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭ

backchat n. šīƂŲĭšīƂŲīſŧƂīŵĭ back country n. ŷůſīӯƁīƅī ŢŲƅĭ

backdate  (backdates, backdating, backdated) ſŰƅīҿƅī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ՓīŷԀīӴīҿƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

back-door n. Ł˩ŵī˺ĭŢƅŤī˺ĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀīůŵƅīԮƅĭ

backdrop n. Ł˩ŵīƀƗƂĭ˩ŵī Ɓƅĭł˩ŵīʴŤƅĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

backer n. ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīѹĭ 50

background n. Ł˩ŵīʴŤƅĭ ŢӜīΜŲĭŢӜīʴŤƅĭł˩ŵīŢӜĭ

backhander n. ŲŤīŢԺŢ backhoe n. ƅī7īYŷīſʶƁĭ backing n. Ł˩ŵīʪƁĭ˩ŵīΜŲĭ ˩ŵīƃŵĭłԭŵƅĭ˩ŵīƃĭ Ń˩ŵīΜŲīͨŲīŦĭ

back issue n. ſŰƅīҿƅīťŲĭ ſŰƅīųԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵĭ

backlash n. ƂŲīƂƗŢīμŢīųƗĭ˩ŵī #ƂīμŢīųƗĭ

backlog n. ˩ŵīԦƅĭ backpack n. ŴŰį̄ŤĬĭʟƂīŵžŤī ʴƁīԫŤĬĭŴŰī"ĭ

backpack  (backpacks, backpacking, backpacked)

ƁŤīſŵŢīʓŵīϢĭ ťīƂīƁŤīˊƅī ſŵŢīѤīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

backpacker n. ƁŤīſŵŢīʓŵīѹĭ backside n. Ł˩ŵīЩƗŢƅĭ˩ŵī šƁĭŢӯŢƅīɻī˩ŵĭłƇīпŢ

backslapping n. ԧŢƅīƅƗచī ťŵīťŵĭ

backslash n. ƂƗŢ īƃŰĭ backsliding n. тīŤŲīŵʥƁīƂƗŢ ŤŲīԤīŵʥƁīƂƗŢ

51 backstage n. Ł˩ŵīšŤĬĭӯƁī šŤĬĭłѹīŷ̒ŲīųĭŢƅŤīŵĭ

backstreet n. 8ŷīːīӯƁīƂŷĭ backstroke n. ŢŤīҮƂĭŢŤī ʓƂī̼īҮƂĭ

back-to-back n. ˩ŵīŷέŰĭ backtrack  (backtracks,

bait ing, badgered) [īҾŢƅī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

Bb

badly  ŁтŤī͟ƅīѤĭłŹŵƅī ̽ŲīѤĭԭŢƅīťŲīѤĭŃԛīŵī μŢīųƗƅĭ

badminton n. ̆īԙƂīҲŰŷƗĭ̆ī ҲŰĭ

backtracking, backtracked)

bad-tempered ԺīůŢīέŤī

Ł ЪƁīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŤŢīŵ͔ŰīƅƗƁī

ɷĭŰпŢƅīέŤīμŢƅĭŰпŢƅī

Ϣĭ юƗīƅƗƁīϢĭ

back-up n. Ł˩ŵīϭƗŲĭ˩ŵīʪƁī šīʤŤĬĭ՜Ųīůŵƅĭłſμĭ

backward Ł˩ŵīƂƗŢ ł͓ƅīԦƅĭ

backwardness n. ͓ƅīԦƅĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīŷīſ˔īŵĭˎŤīſЧƂīŷī ƅƗŤŷĭԭƂīŷƁīԦƅīԦƅųĭ

backwards  Ł˩ŵīšīέŢ ˩ŵīšƁĭ˩ŵīЩƗŢƅĭłʪīԺīѤĭ ʪīԺĭʪīŵԀīšīέŢīԦĭ

bacon n. ŴŢīƃīZīŵ Ţƅŷĭ bacteria n. Щīſпųĭаīſпųĭ bad ŁʪīʪżĭžƗŢųƗĭŤŲīųĭ łŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŃſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųĭ ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

bad debt n. ŵŮŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī пīƂƗŲĭ

badge n. ̒ī˩Ųĭ badger n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ badger  (badgers, badger-

όŷĭ

!  (!, !, !) ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

bag n. ŴŰį̄ŤĬĭ˛īŴŰĭ baggage n. ŰƗĭŰƗīŦƅĭʴƁīŦĭ baggy n. ՜Ţī1ŢŲƁīϤƁĭŰŷī μŢƅīѼŰųĭ

bail n. ѹīſέƅĭˡŰīſέƅĭŵŸƗŲī ſέƅĭʾŷƅīſέƅĭ

bail  (bails, bailing, bailed) Ł ѹīſέƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˡŰīſέƅī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŵŸƗŲīſέƅīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ŢŮſŷīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ˘īŲŤī Ƃƅī̼īŰŵƗŢīΨīſŵƗīϢĭ ̼īŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

bailiff n. ŁпŲīŹŵīŵϘīԧŲī ųĭłŢӜƅīŢ͟ƁĭӜŤīŢ͟Ɓĭ ŃʾŷƅīšŤīŰƗīŰŷĭ

bait n. Ł1īӈƅĭ2īӈƅĭł1īѹĭ ŃƂƗŢīӈƅĭŢƀƗīůŵƅīԦīЗƗŰīųԀī ѹīŰŤīŰ̒ƅīųƗīҾĭ 51

bait bait  (baits, baiting, baited) Ł 2īӈƅīуŲīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīťŲīŢӯŤī Ϣĭ Ń ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīϢĭ  "Ţųī žīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ņ ƃīʸīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƃīʸī ŰųŢīΨīƃīŵŰſīϢĭ

bake  (bakes, baking, baked) Ł ѼīŲŤīŵ ŢīϢĭ ł ͜īŷƁīŵωƂīϢĭ ͜īŷƅīſҼŢīϢĭ

baker n. šŵīžƅīŵžƗīѹĭ bakery n. šŵīžƅīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ balance n. ŁŹŰīŷŨŷĭ(Űī ŷŨŷĭʷŰīŷŨŷĭłԽŤĬĭ Ń՜ŢīԦƅĭ՜Ţīŷ͋Ţ

balance  (balances, balancing, balanced) Ł ŦīŷīϢĭ ŹŰī

ŷīϢĭ ł (ŰīŹŰīŷīϢĭ ƀŤī(Űī ŷīϢĭ

balanced ŹŰīŷƅīųĭŹŰī ŷƅīųԀĭҾƂīϏŲĭſ˒ƁīϏƗŢī ѼŰųĭŦīŷƅīųԀĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

balance of payment n. Ű̐Ƃī НƗŰīԧŲīʷŰīųƁĭНƗŰīԧŲīʷŰīųƁĭ

balance of trade n. ŹƗŤīſьƂī ʷŰīųƁĭЪƁīŹƗŤīŰŤīŲŤīſπŲīːī ʷŰīųƁĭ

balance sheet n. хŤīžŰīүƅī ƃƗŢ

balcony n. ƁŵīŢƅƂĭ͜Ųį̄ŤĬĭ ΨŤī˺ĭ

bald ŁŰϿƂīήĭłДīѼŰųĭ 52

52 ŃšīŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀſīԙīԙĭ

bale n. ŁιŷĭŰƗĭιŷī̂Ƃĭ łƃƗŢīιŷĭŃŵŷīŦŢ

bale Łιŷīŵ̂ƂīϢĭłƃƗŢīιŷī ŵ̂ƂīϢĭŃŵŷīŦŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

baleful ŁŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ łſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ball n. мƗƂĭ˺ŤīωƗŢīԙƂīԙĭԙƂī ԙĭ

ballpen n. ԙƂī\Ţ ballad n. ŁՀŤīŢŽƅĭłюƗī ӰĭҮŤīŷƗĭ

ballast n. Ł(ŰīŢŲƗŲĭłŢӜī ΜŲĭԽīŷJŢƅĭ

ballbearings n. ſːƁīԙƂĭ ballboy n. ԙƂīŢƀƗŢųƗĭ ballcock n. ŵŠŢīԙƂĭ ballerina n. ŢƁīŷĭŢƁīŷšŲīŷĭ ſʽŵīŷšŲīŷƗĭ

ballet n. ϧŷīſ˒ƁīːīӴƗƅīŢƁĭ ballgirl n. ԙƂīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ balloon n. ]ŤĬĭ]ŤīЦĭ balloon ѠƗŷīſ˔īϢĭſŴƁīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ

balloonist n. ]ŤīЦīŲŤīſ˔īѹĭ ballot n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ ballot  (ballots, balloting, balloted) ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ballot box n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī̆ŷĭ ballot paper n. ˩ŲīƃƗŢ

53 ballpoint pen n. šīԙƂī\īˌĭ ballroom n. +īŢŽƅīšŤĬĭ ballroom dancing n. ӯŤīſʽŵĭ balm n. ŁхŢīҖŲĭłŵκīуŲĭ balmy ŁŵԸƂīμƗŰīϏŲīųԀĭ łŰŢſīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

bamboo n. ѠĭŹƁĭ ban n. ŵŠŢīŰŷĭ˺īŵϕŷĭ ban  (bans, banning, banned) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīʓŵīϢĭ ˺ī ŵϕŷīʓŵīϢĭ

banana n. ŤŤīƂŢ banana republic n. ŵŸŲīѼŰī ˩ƂīšŵĭԾŰīŢӟŤī̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰī ųԀī˩ƂīšŵīŷŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ

band n. ŁԚīšŢϙīšŢłͨŲī ŦԀīϙīŹŲĭŃŵ̦ŤīůŢŵϕŷī ůŢ́īƂŷīѹī>Ɓĭ

band  (bands, banding, banded) ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ŵɹŰīϢĭ

ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

bandage n. Ҋī ƁƅĭҊԀīДīƁƅĭ Ҋī Űʁƅĭ

bandage  (bandages, bandaging, bandaged) Ҋī ƁƅīʓŵīϢĭ

Ҋī ŰʁƅīʓŵīϢĭ

bandit n. ŧŢīųĭƇƁīŧŢ banditry n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭŧŢī ŵ̫ŷĭ

bandolier n. ŷκīůŢŷκī

bank ˊīŢŨſīůŢ

bandsman n. ́īŢŽƅųĭ Bb bandstand n. ́īŢŽƅīŢƁīΨŢƅĭ bandwagon n. ИīŷƗƅī˕Ƃī ŢŮƗŢƅĭ

bane n. ϘŢīΨƁĭϘŢīŵɹŰĭ baneil Ű^ƅīŷĭŰ^ƅīŷԀĭ bandy-legged &ŤŷīŢŽƅī ˺ŷƗĭ

bang n. Łωŵī́ĭόŤī́ĭ łԭŢƅīωŵĭԭŢƅīόŤĬĭ

bang  (bangs, banging, banged) Ł ́īʟŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ł ŵόŤīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

bang  ʁŢīʁīѤĭ bangle n. ŢŰƗŵį̄ĭƂŢīŢιŵĭ banish  (banishes, banishing, banished) ŷůƁīŵŰīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

banishment n. ŷůƁīŵŰĭ banisters n. ƂŢīŷŰſĭƂŢī ŢŰŤĬĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭƂŢīŵӯŤĬĭ ƂŢīſӃŲĭ

banjo n. ˬŰīŷŤīīԙŤĬĭ bank n. ŁŰ̐ƂīšŤĬĭłŷźƗŰĭ Ń̼īſ˕ŷĭ̼īŷůſĭЦŤīųƗĭ

bank  (banks, banking, banked) Ł Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŰ̐Ƃī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ ł ДŤīϢĭ ŵҲŢīϢĭ Ń ԛīϢĭ ŵΜŲīϢĭ 53

bank balance

54

bank balance n. Ű̐Ƃī՜Ţ Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

bank card n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ bank draft n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīſӃŲīƃƗŢ bank loan n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭ banker n. Ű̐ƂīšŤī͍īŵŰŢ Ű̐ƂīšŤīſˎīſӃŲĭ

bank holiday n. ѹīŷŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ Ű̐ƂīšŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

banking n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīƂƅīŰƗŲĭ bank rate n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīʩŰīŹŰĭ bankrupt ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅĭŷī ҮīҮīΤƗŤƅīɻĭ

bankrupt ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅīɻĭ bankruptcy n. ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅĭ bank statement n. Ű̐ƂīšŤī үƅīʽĭ

banner n. ŁſЩƁīŰƁĭłƁƅīтŤĬĭ banquet n. ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭ banquette n. ſŵƗƂīʾīԙŤŷƗĭ banter n. ŰˎŰīшĭ banter  (banters, bantering,

ѹĭϕƗŷīųīŢŲŤīѹĭłԖīԭԀīˀƅī ŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

baptize (also -ise)  (baptizes, baptizing, baptized) Ԗī

ԭԀīˀƅīŰŵŤīŢŲŤīϢĭ ԖīԭԀīϕƗŷī ųīŢŲŤīϢĭ ̾ƅī˺ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

bar n. ŁŦŤīšŤĬĭłŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ ŃŲƁīԧŵĭŵŠŢīŢŰŤƅĭ ŵŠŢīŦƅĭŅŹŰĭ

bar  (bars, barring, barred) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

bar  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭ barb n. ŁҲīƂƗŢŷĭϧŷī̫īťŲĭ łŴƗŢīŢŮŷĭ

barbarian n. ʆīʋĭ barbaric ʆīʋĭʆīʋచĭ barbarism n. ʆīʋచīЗƗŰīųĭ barbarity n. ʆīʋచĭŤŲīЗƗŰĭ ϘŢīЗƗŰĭ

barbecue n. Łƃī Ţī̭Ţƅīůŵĭ ł ŢīžƅĭѼīŵ ŢƅīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

barbecue  (barbecues, bar-

bantered) ŰˎŰīшīՃŵīϢĭ ŰˎŰī

becuing, barbecued) ŵ Ţƅī

шīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

žƅīŵžƗīϢĭ Ѽīŵ ŢƅīŵӠƅī˺ī

banyan n. ԫŤīЩƗŢƅīʷŵĭЩƗŢƅī ʷŵīԫŤĬĭ

bap n. ŵŷīƁƗī_īůŰī˺Ɓŷĭ baptism n. ԖīԭԀīˀƅīŰŵŤĬĭԖī ԭԀīϕƗŷīųĭ

baptist n. ԖīԭԀīˀƅīŰŵŤīŢŲŤī 54

ſŵŰīϢĭ

barbed ŁҲīƂƗŢīťŲĭϧŷī̫ī ťŲĭłŴƗŢīŢŮŷĭŴƗŢīŢŮŷīːĭ

barbed wire n. ̭ŢƅīƁĭ̭Ţƅī ʢŰīƁżĭ

bar-bell n. ŢŨſī̭ŢƅĭŢŨſī

55 #Űī̭Ţƅĭ

barber n. ʥīŵŮƗŢīѹĭ barber shop n. ʥīŵŮƗŢīšŤĬĭ ʥīŵŮƗŢīƅĭ

barbiturate n. Ţ͜ŰīҖŲĭŹƗƁī ſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ

bar chart n. ŵťŰīʽŷĭ bar code n. ΫŢīԓŢ bard n. ͨŲīŤŢīŷšŲĭ bare n. Ł`ŲīŷƗĭ͓ŲīųĭłΤƗŤŷĭ ŃšīŢƅƂīѼŰīѹĭƂŤīŸŷĭ 0Ťīŷůſĭ

bare  (bares, baring, bared) Ł `ŲīŷƗīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ƅƗīИƅīϢĭ Ń Ѡī ŢƅŤīѼŰīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

bareback n. ˵īѼŰųĭ˩ŵīΤƗŤĬĭ barefaced ̒īŹīѼŰųĭJƂī ѼŰųĭ

barefoot n. &Ťŷī`ŲīŷƗĭ&ŤīΤƗŤĬĭ barely  Ÿŷī̦ŢҾŢƅīŸŷĭ barf  (barfs, !, barfed) ŵ
ŢīϢĭ

bargain n. ˎŤīſIŢˎŤīŹŰī ŷƁīŵťŢ

bargain ˎŤīſIŢīϢĭˎŤīŹŰī ŵťŢīŲ ĭˎŤīŹŰīſIŢīϢĭ

barge n. ˘īԙŤĬĭ barge ɲŵīůŢīʓŵīϢĭƂŷī ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

baritone n. ŴƗచī́īŢŰŤƅĭ

barrack barium n. ̭ŢƅīŰŠƁīːīԙŢƅī ̦Ţ

Bb

bark n. ŁԫŤīKŢƅĭłƁƗīʸīƆŵī ʟŰĭŃʅŵīŷŰԀī́ĭ

bark  (barks, barking, barked) Ł ƁƗīʸīƆŵīϢĭ ł ŷīƆŲī

ųԀīюƗ īԭŢƅīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ԫŤīˊī ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ ИƅīŵɹīϢĭ

barley n. ŲŢ barmaid n. ŦŤŷĭŦŤīŷĭ barman n. ŦŤųĭŦŤīųĭ barn n. ŢӜƅīʸŷĭ barnacle n. ſтƁīŨĭſтƁīŨīιŤī ŰŠƁīťŲŷĭ

barn dance n. ŢԕƅīšԀīŽŵƅīʽĭ barn owl n. ŢīųԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ barnyard n. ſʷŷīƁĭŢӜƅīʸŷī ːīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀīѹīſʷŷīƅԀīůŤĬĭ

barometer n. ŤīԭŢƅīΞīŦƅĭ Ťīԭ Ţƅīѹī>Ɓĭ

baron n. ŽƂī̒Ĭĭ͍īŵŰŢīΤƗŵƅī ̽ŲĭѧŲīŵŰŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

baroness n. ŽƂī̒Ĭĭ͍īŵŰŢī ΤƗŵƅī̽ŲīŷƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

baronet n. ŁŽƂī̒Ĭĭł͍īŵŰŢī ΤƗŵƅī̽ŲŷƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

baroque n. ˩ƅīНƗƅīŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ barrack  (barracks, barracking, barracked) ʪŲīŵ͔Űī

ɻīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ 55

barracks

56

barracks n. ŰŷŢī˵Ɓĭ barrage n. ŁŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅī

baseball n. рԸīмƗƂĭмƗƂīːīҲŰī

ԭƂĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīŷέŰĭ

basejumping n. ŢιŢƅīŷ̾ŤĬĭ baseless ŢӜīѼŰųĭˬī

ŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅĭԧīƃł̼īтŢ ̼ī˺ƁīүŢųĭ

barrel n. Ł˩īӃĭžƗŷĭłʅŵī ŷŰԀīšĭ

barren n. ŁŷƗīŢƃŷĭƁŵƅīŦŰĭ łŷŤƂīΤƗŤŷĭŃƅīʪīμŢƅĭ ŵ̨ŰīѼŰĭ

barricade n. ŵŠŢīƁĭ barricade  (barricades, barricading, barricaded) ŵ˺Ɓīΐī

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

barrier n. ŁƁżĭ̭Ţƅīԙĭ үŢųĭłŵƁīŦŰĭŃŷŹŷƅĭ

barrister n. ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭ barrow n. ſοŰīſʶƁĭ bartender n. ŦŤīųĭŦŤīŷĭ barter n. ŵ͓īŹƗŤĬĭ˾ƁīԤĭ barter  (barters, bartering, bartered) ŵ͓īŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ˾Ɓī

ԤīʓŵīϢĭ

basalt n. ѼīԚŰīωƗĭ base n. ŁŢӜĭŢӜīΜŲĭſˏŷĭ ҊŤīŢӜĭҮīŵĭŢӜīŷĭłŢӜī

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ŷŹŲīѼŰųĭʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

baseline n. ŁҲŰīƁīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ łſˎīŵҫŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

basement n. ſƗŢīšŤĬĭ base-rate n. ʩŰīɻīŹŰīŢӜĭ bash n. ԭŢƅīμŤĬĭμŢīόŤĬĭ bash  (bashes, bashing, bashed) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīμŤīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ Ń ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

bashful ̒ī̼ŤĬĭʩŤƅīųԀĭ bashing n. ŁμŢīόŤĬĭłʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭŰŷſīŴŵīμŢīųƗĭ ŃŢŲƗŰīŵŠƂĭ

basic ҊŤīŢӜԀĭŢӜīΜŲīːĭ ҮīŵԀĭŢӜīŷԀĭ0ŤīŷůԀĭ

basics n. ͟ƁīŷʶĭѼŰīιīѹīԚŤīŵĭ 0ŤīŷůſĭŢӜīҮԀīŷʶīтŰĭ

basic literacy n. ŢӜīΜŲīщī՜Ţī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

basin n. ŁŢŽƗŤīųĭžŤƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ łˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭѢīŵŽŢīŷŹƗīšĭ

˵ƁĭŃŢӜīӈƅĭŢӜīƇŤĬĭ

ԦŤīŢƃƗŤƅĭƅīŦīŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ

base  (bases, basing, based)

basis n. ŁˬīŷŹŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

ŢӜīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŢӜīŵΜŲīϢĭ 56

ŢӜĭłԙŷīųĭŃŢӜīŷĭҮīŵĭ

bask  (basks, basking,

57 basked) Ł ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢĭ ͜ŷīaŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŢſīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

basket n. ŁƂŢīŢӰŷĭɷīŮƗĭ łƂŢīŢӰŷīŢŤĬĭŃbīԙƂī ŵҫŢƅīƅԀīƆƗŰĭƇīƂƗŤīŰŤībżĭ ΍īԚī՜ŷīųīŷīſμīŵԀīϙĭ

basketball n. ŁbīԙƂīҲŰŷƗĭ łbīԙƂĭ

bass n. Ł́īŢŰŤƅī՜ƗŰīųĭłŨԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

bass ́ī՜ƗŰīųĭ́ī՜ƗŰīųԀĭ́ī Űŷſīŵĭ́īŰŷſīŵԀĭ

basset n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢƁƗī ʸī&ŤŷīέŤīɷīŢӯŢƅīŰŤīϧŷī̫ī ԙŤŷƗīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

bassinet n. ƇīԦԀīŨƂī̆ŷĭ bassoon n. ˝ŤŷīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ bastard n. ŁҼŢīŤŲĭŵŸƗŢīšĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīɻīҼŢłſшŤĬĭ

baste ŁƃƁīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭłŹƗŰī ŷԀīŲŤīžƅīѦƗƁī<ŢīϢĭ

bat n. ŁŴƗżīŷīĭŴīżŤĬĭ łŢԕŢīԫŤĬĭ

bat  (bats, batting, batted) ŢԕŢīԫŤīŢԕŢīϢĭ

batch n. ŁϙīŹŲĭϙīšŢłſμī ϙĭϙŵīŢ̦ŢƃƗīήŤƅĭůƗŲīԙŷĭ ůƗŲīŹŲĭ

batch Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϙŵīϢĭϙī ŹŲīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

batten bath n. Łˀƅĭʢīˀƅĭ̼īѠŤĬĭ łˀƅī̼ĭŃˀƅīEŤĬĭˀƅīšŤĬĭ Bb ˀƅīžŤƅĭˀƅīżĭ

bathe  (bathes, bathing, bathed) ł ̼īſʺīϢĭ ł ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ

Ń ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢĭ

bathed ʷŵīųĭʷŵīųԀĭ ŢŤīŵĭŢŤīŵԀĭ

bather n. ҮƂīʓŵīѹĭ bathers n. ҮƂīŦƅĭ̼īҮƂī˔ŲīŦƅĭ bathrobe n. ˀƅīɻī˔ŲīŦƅĭ bathroom n. ˀƅīšŤĬĭ bathtub n. ˀƅīżĭˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ baths n. ŁѹīŷŤīˀƅīšŤĬĭˀƅī ʸŷĭłˀƅīEŤĬĭ̼īҮƂīšŤĬĭ

batman n. ŰŷŢīѹԀīſˎīŰųƗŲīːī ԤīŢƀƗŢųĭ

baton n. ŁŵωīŰхŢłſšƁżĭ ŃрƁīŠĭ

baton round n. ſːŵīŷκĭ batsman n. ŢԕŢīԫŤīŵԮŰīѹĭ ŢԕŢīſŦŤĬĭŢԕŢīԫŤīųĭ

battalion n. ŁΤƗŤīϙԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ łДŤīŹŲĭ

batten n. ̭ŷĭүŵŷĭŢŰŤŷī ҾīˊīИīѹŤĬĭ

batten  (battens, battening, battened) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ

ŵωŵīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīːīŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ 57

batter batter n. ѦƁīžƅĭ batter  (batters, battering,

58 bawdy house n. ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭ bay n. ŁŷŹƗīʴŢłƆŵīʟŰĭ

battered) Ł όŤīӈƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ

ŃΘŢƅīťŲīƅīʶŤƅĭʸŷīːī

ł ŵťŢīŰ'ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ˡīſпƁĭŅΘԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢΘī

battery n. ſгƂīΞƗĭſгƂīѼԀīΞƗĭ battle n. ŁŰŷŢīſӃŤĬĭŰŷŢī ſůŵĭłſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŃſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

battle  (battles, battling, battled) Ł ŰŷŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŷŢī

ſůŵīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ

battle axe n. ŁŰ˕īΤĭłŰŷŢī ˊīƂŢīŦƅīΤīԙĭ

battlecruiser n. ŰŷŢī˘ī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅī̦Ţ

battledress n. ŰŷŢīˎĭŰŷŢī Ŧƅĭ

!n. ŰŷŢīůŤĬĭŰŷŢī ʓŵīƅĭ

battlements n. ŷŹƗŲīƁĭŷŹƗŲī ʪƁĭŷŹƗŲīſЧŲīүŢīʪƁĭ

battleship n. ŰŷŢī˘ĭ bawd n. ŁŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīšŤīˊī͍ī ŵŰŢŷƗĭłŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīŷĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤīŷĭ

bawl  (bawls, bawling, bawled) ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ ŤƁī

ʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

bawdy ſŦƂīŮƗīŷƗĭſŦƂī ЗƗŰīŷƗĭ 58

QŢīŲŢ

bay ƆŵīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ bayonet n. ʁŤīŠĭ bay window n. ˡīſпƁī˺ī̂Ţ bazaar n. 8ŷĭ BC (    ‘Bef e Christ’) n. ԖīԭԀīƂƗīҼŢƅīˎŤīˊīιƅĭ

B.Com. (    ‘Bachel of Commerce’) n. ŹƗŤīԙŢīŢҫŢī

ƂŢīŢӜīԙŷĭ

B.Sc (    ‘Bachel of Science’) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷī

ŹŲīԙŢ

beach n. ŷŹƗīŷůſĭŷŹƗīŷůԀī цīůŤĬĭ

beach  (beaches, beaching, beached) ŷŹƗచīŷůſīŷƁī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

beacon n. ŵωīѼĭŵωīΤƗŲīѼĭ bead n. ŁЭŤŷĭдŤīŵĭłΫŢƅīųĭ beady ŁѹŢīŮƗī Ɓīԙīԙĭ łѹŢīŮƗīИŢīИŢīѤĭ

beagle n. ƃīʸī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ beak n. ŷ̾īŮƗĭ beaker n. ŁԕīѼŰīԮƂīŴƗƁĭ łŴƗƁųīŷ̾īŮƗīťŲŷĭ

59 beam n. ŁſƗŰīӰƁĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ

beauty salon beat n. ŁόŤīԙŷĭłŰƗŲīRŤīſŴƁī

łŢιŤĬĭŢŰŤŷĭŃҲŰīŢŰŤĬĭ

ԭŢƅĭŃſŢŢīųԀīˬŲīſ˘Ƃī

ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢԀīŢŰŤīԫ ŤĬĭŰŢſī

ƅīʶŤƅĭ

ſŷĭ

beam  (beams, beaming,

Bb

beat  (beats, beating, beaten) Ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƅŤƅīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ

beamed) Ł ŰŢſīſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ μŤīϢĭ cŢƅī

ł ſƗŰī5ŵƅīſаƗīϢĭ ſƗŰīӰƁīſаƗīϢĭ

ſʵƂīϢĭ ł μŢīϢĭ Ń БŤīϢĭ ŢӯƁī

beamed ŢιŤīťŲŷĭŢιŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ  Ű'ŢīϢĭ

beau n. ƇŷīՀԀīƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſī

bean n. ŁԽŲŷį̄ŷĭłɹīФԀīƅƗŲĭ bear n. ŰƗŷĭ bear  (bears, bearing, bore,

beautician n. ŷӆƅīŵɹŰŷƗĭ

borne) Ł ŵžƗŰīϢĭ ήŢīϢĭ ł ſŦŤī

beautiful ŁſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

bearable ŵžƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſŵŢīҾŢƅīųԀĭήŢīήŢųĭ

beard n. ˩ŷīŽƗƂĭ bearded ˩ŷīŽƗƂīťŲĭŽƂī ˩īƀƗŰųĭ

bearer n. ſŦŤīѹĭſŵŢīѹĭ ſŵŢīſƗŤīѹĭ

bearing n. ŁſьƂīŵĭſьƂī ŢŮƗŢƅĭłſ˚īԦŢƅĭϕƗŰī ԦŢƅĭſ˚īůŤƅĭϕƗŰīůŤƅĭ ſŵŰīůŤƅĭŵťſīůŤƅĭŃſːƁī ԙƂĭ̭ŢƅīɻīԙƂīпĭ

beast n. ŁιŰīſ˚īŢιŢīťŲĭ łѹīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ

beastly ŢιŢīťŲīːĭŢιŢī ұŵīťŲīːĭιŰīſ˚īŵӯŷīːĭ

ƁƗŢƅĭƇŷīՀԀīŦīƁƗŢƅīŴƗīʩƅĭ ŷӆƅī˩ŲīŵɹŰīѹĭ ŢƅƁīԙƅŷƗĭŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷĭłНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŃιƅīŹƗŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

beautify  (!, beautifying, !) ſŧſī

ԙƅŷƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹īŵžƗīϢĭ

beauty n. ŁŷӆƅīŦĭԧŢƅīŦĭ ŷӆƅīϧŷĭłſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭŢƅƁī ԙƅŷƗĭŷӆƅīųĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŃʷŰī̾ƅĭ

beauty contest n. ŷӆƅīʷŰī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗīſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁĭ

beauty queen n. ŷӆƅīŷ̾Ţīŷĭ beauty salon n. ŷӆƅī̆ŲīšŤĬĭ ŷӆƅīНƗƅīšŤĬĭŵžƗīŵžƗīƅĭ 59

beauty spot beauty spot n. ŁŷӆƅīΫŢƅĭ łŷӆƅīϏŲīƅīŦĭƅīŵɹŰīԧŢƅī ƃƗŷĭ

beaver n. ŁʟŷīŢŲƅī5ƗŲīŢŲƅī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅī̦ŢłԻŷƅīťŲīſηī ˊīДĭ

beaver (beavers, beavering, beavered)  ҮīſˍŤƅī

ΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

because κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭˬī ŷŹŲīːƅĭκīſŵŰżīƂƅĭκī ˊƅīѤĭ

beck n. ԦŤī̼ĭƁƗŤī̼ĭ beckon  (beckons, beckoning, beckoned) Ł ƂŢīŵωī

ŵ˾ƁīΐīſŵƗīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīƃƁī Ϣĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīſŦƁīϢĭ

become  (becomes, becoming, became) Ł ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ſхŤī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſаƗŰīϢĭ

BEd (also B.Ed.) (   

‘Bachel of Education’) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

bed n. ŁŨƂīʾĭłŢƃŷĭ̼Ԁī ŢƃŷĭŃƅīʪƁĭԫŤīƁīŰŤīŹƗŰī ŵ īŵŮŵīƅĭſƗŢīŢŰŲĭωƗīŢŰŲĭ

bedbug n. ſπīԫŢ bedchamber n. ŨƂīšŤĬĭ bedclothes n. ŨƂīʾԀīʵŵƅĭ 60

60 bedding n. ŨƂīŦƅĭŷƂīŦƅĭ bedevil (bedevils, bedeviling, bedevilled)  Ł ŰŠſīϘŢīуŲī

Ϣĭ ł ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bedpan n. ŦŵīŮƗŢ bedraggled ̼īʶŢīʶĭ ſŰŷīųīʶŢīʶĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

bedridden n. ŢŰŲīѦƁĭŷƂīŦī ŲŤīƂƅīƂƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭ

bedrock n. ŁŢӜīΜŲĭ˩ŵīΜŲĭ łŢƃŷīωƗĭƅīſƗŢīˊīωƗĭ

bedroom n. ŨƂīšŤĬĭ bedsheet n. ŢŰŲīʵŵƅĭ bedside n. ŨƂīʾԀīӯƁīšĭ bedside table n. ŨƂīʾԀīӯƁī̫Ţ bedsore n. ŨƂīҊĭԕŲīԙŤīˊīҊĭ bedspread n. ŨƂīʾԀīʵŵƅĭ bed tea n. ŵӠŤƅīŧĭ bedtime n. ŨƂīιƅĭ bed wetting n. ŨƂīƅƁī̼īƃƗƁĭ bee n. ŢԻƁīѦŤĬĭ beech n. ŹīҼīԫŤĬĭԸīԸīԫŤīˊī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

beef n. ŲƗƁīƃĭ beef burger n. ŲƗƁīƃīƃŵīžƅĭ beefsteak n. ŲƗƁīƃīΤīšŷĭ beefy ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭƃī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

beehive n. ŁѦŤīŹŤĬĭłʥīŵϕŷī ůŤƅī̦Ţ

61 beekeeper n. ѦŤŷīŢƅƗīѹĭѦŤī ŢƅƗųĭ

beeline n. аŤīʪŰĭůŰīʪŰīſ˚ī ſ˘Ƃĭ

beer n. FīƀƁĭŦŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ beer mat n. ŴƗƁīŢŰŲĭ beery ŁFīƀƁīːīνŷīʶŢīʶĭ łFīƀƁīԦīƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīѹĭ

beeswax n. Зīүĭ beet n. ŢԕŤīωƗŢ beetle n. ƇīżīcŤĬĭ beetroot n. ŢԕŤīωƗŢ befall  (befalls, befalling, befell, befallen) ΤŵƅīŤŲī

ſхŤīϢĭ ʗŲīŤŲīſхŤīϢĭ ůƗŢīΏī ſŵŵīϢĭ

!  (!, ! !ted) ŷέŲīϢĭ ƁŲīϢĭ ſIŢīϢĭ ŴƗŢī

Ϣĭ ſƗƅīϢĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīϢĭ

before  ՓīŷīƂƅĭſŰƅīųԀī ιƅīԺĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭ

before  ŁŢŰƗŤīšĭŷιŲīԦĭ łՓīŷĭ

before ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭՓīŷĭ łκīҾŲīŹƗŰĭҾŲīŹƗŰĭ

beforehand  ՓīŷīƂƅĭ̟ī ˎŤīƂƅĭ

befriend  (befriends, befriending, befriended) Ŧī

ƁƗŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ŧī

behalf ƁƗŢƅīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

beg  (begs, begging, begged) Bb Ł ՜ŤīϢĭ ՜ŤŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƅƗŰīŷƅī ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂī ŵŮŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ ӟīŵīЦƂīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

began ſˎīŵҫŢƅī ŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢ

beggar n. ՜ŤīѹĭŵƅƗŰīŷƅī ʓŵīѹĭ

begin  (begins, beginning, began, begun) ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

beginner n. юƗīŢƅƁĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

beginning n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅųī̦Ţ ůƗŢīŷĭҿƅųī̦ŢſˎīůƗŢ

begrudge юƗīſʶƂīϢĭюƗīŴŷīϢĭ beguile  (beguiles, beguiling, beguiled) Ł ŷˌīŵʤƁīϢĭ

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ Ń ԻŷƅīԖŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗīŵԀī ůƗŢīԦīιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

beguiling Իŷƅī1īŵĭ Իŷƅī2īŵԀĭ

beguilement n. ŷˌīʤƁĭ Իŷƅī2ĭԻŷƅī4ĭ

begum n. šī̽ԀīƇŷīՀīԦīˌƅī ŵΏŰīɻīҼŢ

behalf n. šīέŢʷŰīŹŵĭƆƗŤƅī ƂƅĭʶŤƅīƂƅĭ 61

behave

62

behave  (behaves, behaving, behaved) ЗƗŰīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŤŤīҾƂī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

behaviour n. ŁЗƗŰīƂŷĭтīЗƗŰĭ łŤŤīҾƂĭ

behead  (beheads, behead-

ł ιīųī^īԚīԚīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń Ѽīī ՜ŵī՜ŵīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ

belch n. ſ˕ŤƅīʟŰĭ beleaguered ŁŰŠſīŤƂī ŲŤīҾŰīųĭŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīҾŰīųԀĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭłšīŤŲīŴƗŢī

ing, beheaded) ŷˌīŮƗīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ųĭšīŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭšīŤŲīŴƗŢīѹĭ

īŵŮƗŢīϢĭ WƂīPŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŃŰ˕īŰŷŢīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

behest n. ŵŠſī˩ĭŵɹŰī˩ĭ behind  Ł˩ŵīšīƂƅĭ˩ŵī šƁĭԭƂīŷĭ ŤīŷĭłՓīŷīϕƗŰī ƅĭŃԭƂīԦƅĭ˩ŵīԦƅĭ

behind  Ł˩ŵīԦĭ˩ŵīšƁĭ łԭƂīԦĭԭƂīŷƁĭ˩ŵīůƂżīŰĭ Ń ŤīŵŰſīΨĭ ŤīŷԀĭ

behind n. ˩ŵĭ behold  (beholds, beholding, beheld) ŵΞīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

beige  ԻƁīQŢ being n. ŁŢŲƅīųĭƀƗŰīųĭԾŰī ųĭłԽƗŢīťŲĭſ˚īŵĭŃŢηŤī ƂƅĭRŤīƂƅĭ

belabour  (belabours, belabouring, belaboured) ŲŲī

ŮŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīϭƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀŤī ŵʥƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ

belated  ſЪƅīƅƗŤŷĭ ſЪƅī ųԀĭ

belch  (belches, belching, belched) Ł ſ˕ŤƅīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

62

тŤīЩŰīɻƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

belief n. ԓŰī̽ƅĭԓŰīŷƗƅĭ believable ԓŰī̽ƅīԚŤīŵĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīԚŤīŵԀĭԓŰīŷƗƅīԚŤīŵĭ ԓŰīŷƗƅīԚŤīŵԀĭ

believe  (believes, believing, believed) ƀ Űī̽ƅīϢĭ ԓŰīŷƗƅīϢĭ

believer n. ԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭԓŰī̽ƅī ʩŰīѹĭԓŰīŵΘŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

belittle  (belittles, belittling, belittled) ʴŤƅīѼŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̨ŰīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤī ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

bell n. ŁνƂīпĭłŢԖƁīšĭ bell  (bells, belling, belled) νƂīпīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

belle n. ƇŷīՀīſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ bellicose ſӃŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭцƂżīӯŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭ

bellicosity n. ſӃŤīſŰƗŰĭſůŵī ſŰƗŰĭ

63 belligerent ſӃŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ſůŵī̾Ţī̾īˊĭ"Ţųīžżīſŧŷī ųԀĭſӃŤƅīųԀĭſůŵīųԀĭ

belligerence n. ſӃŤīſŰƗŰĭ ſůŵīſŰƗŰĭ"ŢīſŰƗŰĭ

bellow n. ŤƁīʟŰĭŵŤīʟŰĭ bellow  (bellows, bellowing, bellowed) ŤƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bellows n. Űųĭ bell-push n. νƂīΘĭ belly n. ŴƗżĭ bellyache n. ŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢ bellyband n. ˡĭˡīůŢ belong  (belongs, belonging, belonged) ˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

ˏƂīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŵϘīϢĭ

belongings n. ˬīŰ̒ƅĭťīŦƅĭ

benefit Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ ł ůŢīԧŵī ɻƅīμŤīϢĭ

Bb

belted  ŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ bemoan  (bemoans, bemoaning, bemoaned) ʦŰīϘŢī

ŵƃŰīϢĭ ϘŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bench n. ŁŲƁīʾĭłμŤīŰųƗŲĭ μŤīŰųƗŲīϙīŹŲĭŃʾŷƅīʾĭ

bend  (bends, bending, bent) ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŢƀƗīϢĭ ˌŢīϢĭ

ŵ?ƁīϢĭ ŵ˺ƁīϢĭ

bend n. ˺ƁīΞŵĭ beneath  ŁſƗŢīԦĭſƗŢī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭłŷīſʾƂīŵƁĭŷī ŵΧŲīųƁĭſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭ ŃŰŷſīŵĭſƗŢīԦĭ

benediction n. ŵʁƅīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ ŵʁƅīҖƗŲīƂŷĭ

benefaction n. ЩŢīſNŰųĭ

ŰŵŤīŰ̒ƅĭŰŵŤīŦƅĭŵŤīŦƅĭ

ŷŤīſNŰųĭƀƗŲīѦƗƁĭήŵƅīҮĭ

beloved  )ŤīϘŢŢXƅī

benefactor n. ƀƗŲīѦƁīѹĭЩŢī

ŢXƅĭтŷƅīųĭ

ſNŰųīμŤīѹĭήŵƅīҮīЦƂīѹĭ

below  ŁſƗŢīԦĭŢƃŷīԦĭ

! ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

ŰŷſīƅƁĭſƗŢīƂƅĭłŷŲīŦŰĭ

ŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀĭʵīŴŲīːĭʵī

below  ŁſƗŢīԦĭłŰŷſīƅĭ ſƗŢīƂƅĭ

belt n. ŁŰīƁŢƅĭŵϕŷīůŢ ůŢīԧŵĭŵ̦ŤīůŢłſːƁīůŢ ŃŷŤīŹƗŢƅīƅīŢŲƅĭ

belt  (belts, belting, belted)

ŴŲīťŲĭ

!n. ŁʵīŴŲīůƗŵīѹĭ łŢӜƅīŵϘīѹĭ

!n. ŁʵīŴŲĭŴŲīƀƗŲĭ łŷέŲīʗŲĭŃƀƗīтŰĭήŵƅī ſέƅĭ 63

benefit

64

!  (!, !-

ſŵŰīѹĭԫīŵԀīѾīŤŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

ing, !) Ł ŴŲīŵŮŢƅī

bereavement n. ѾīŤŲĭԫī

Ϣĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ʵīŴŲīԧŲīϢĭ ʵī ŴŲīſхŤīϢĭ

benevolence n. ŴŲīԻŷƅĭ ŢŮƗŤīԻŷƅĭԻŷƅīŵžŤĬĭ

benevolent ŴŲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ŵƅŷīųīŵžŤīųƗĭŢŮƗŤīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

ŵԀīѾīŤŲĭ

berry n. БŤīŹƂīԦĭҿƁīŷīŹƂī ԦĭѠƂųīŹƂīԦĭ

berserk ŰпŢƅīόŷīƂƗŤīųĭ ŰпŢƅīόŷīƂƗŤīųԀĭ8īŢΏŷīƂƗŤī ųĭ8īŢΏŷīƂƗŤīųԀĭ

benevolently  ŴŲīԻŷƅī

berth n. ŁŨƂīΨŢƅĭ˘īŰŤīԛƂī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭŴŲīԻŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

ԥīŲŤīˊīŨƂīʾĭł˘īŵŮŢƅīƅĭ

ŵƅŷīųīŵžŤīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭŵƅŷī ųīŵžŤīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

˘īŵŽŢīƅĭ

berth  (berths, berthing,

benign Ł)Ťī͓īťŲĭтŷƅī

berthed) ˘īŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ŵҲīťŲĭłſŧŷīԺĭſŧŷīԺī

beseech  (beseeches,

ſŹŷƅī̦Ţ

benignant )Ťī͓īťŲĭ тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭſŧŷīԺĭſŧŷīԺī ſŹŷƅī̦Ţ

benison ʵīŴŲĭŴŲī5ŵƅĭ bent n. ŁНƗīӠŲĭłŢƀƗīˌŢ bent ˌŢīˌŢųĭŵɷŢīŵɷŢųĭ bequeath  (bequeaths, bequeathing, bequeathed) Ł šī

̽ŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ԭƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ

bequest n. ԭƂīŲƗƁĭšī̽ŷƅī ŲƗƁīʟƂĭ

bereave  (bereaves, bereaving, bereaved) ѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԫīŵԀīѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

bereaved ѾīŤŲīťŲĭѾīŤŲī 64

beseeching, beseeched, besought) ӟīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīӟī

Ϣĭ ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

beside  ŁӯƁīšƁĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šƁĭůŢī͟īƅƁĭłЩŰųīŰĭ

besides    ŁŷīŵүīŵƁĭ ŷīŹŰĭŷīŹŰīųƁĭłŷīŰƗīŵƁĭ ՜ŢīųƁīιĭ

besiege  (besieges, besieging, besieged) ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

ŰŷŢīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

besotted ŰŢſīμŢƅīųԀĭ ŰŢſīμŢƅīųĭ

best   ƇŤīŰŤīųĭμŢī ƃƗƅĭƁŵĭŷ̾ŢԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ

bestial ŢιŢīťŲīːĭŢιŢī

65 μŢƅĭŢιŢīұŵīɻĭιŰīſ˚ī ŵӯŷĭ

best man n. ŵŢīŢƀƗŢųĭ bestow  (bestows, bestowing, bestowed) ŢŲŤīϢĭ уŲī

Ϣĭ ΨƁīϢĭ

best-seller n. ŰϽīκŵīˬŢīƃƗƅĭ bet n. ˩Ƃĭ˩Ųĭ bet  (bets, betting, bet 

betted) ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ˩ƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ

beta n. ˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŢ͜ƅīųĭ betel n. ųīTĭ betel nut n. ωƗŢīŷĭ betoken n. ŵωīŷŹƗŲĭΘŢƅī ŷŹƗŲĭ

bewilderment betrothed Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšīŵӰŰī ѹĭŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšīŵӰŰīųԀĭ

Bb

better ŁŵžŤīŵԀĭԧŢƅī ųԀĭłμŢīųԀĭ

better  ŁμŢųīѤĭłԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѤĭŃμŢ

better n. μŢųĭ better  (betters, bettering, bettered) Ł μŢųīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

μŢųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ ł μŢīϢĭ

betterment n. ԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭ ƀƁīμŢƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤīſЧƂĭ

between    ŵƁīŲĭ ŢīŲĭ

beverage n. ŷŤƁīŦŵĭŷŤƁī ʩŷƅĭ

betray  (betrays, betray-

bewail  (bewails, bewailing,

ing, betrayed) Ł ŢƅŤīŵīЪī

bewailed) цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ dīʟŰī

šƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ ł RŤīŵ4īϢĭ юƗīŢŮŰī ŵ5ŢīϢĭ Ń ҾƂīʾŷƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

ƃƗƁīϢĭ eīŤŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

beware μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭμŲī

ҾƂīʾŷƅīБŤīϢĭ ŢӜīҮīŨŷƅīϢĭ

ųīŵŮƗŲīӜŢžƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭžƗŲī

ŢӜīҮīБŤīϢĭ  БŤīŲŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ юƗī

ſŵŰīԫŢŵŢīžƗŲīſŵŰĭԙŢī

БŤīŲŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ųī,ŷƅīԫŢԙŢīųīŵ,ŷĭԙŢī

betrayal n. ŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌīſуŰĭ 2īſщŰĭ

betrayer n. ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīѹĭ betroth  (betroth, betrothing, betrothed) Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīϢĭ

betrothal n. ŁŢ͟ŲīԓŢ łŢ͟ŲīːīšƅīюŤƅĭ

ųīŵ,ŷīϢĭ

bewilder  (bewilders, bewildering, bewildered) ŷˌī

ҊƗŤƅīϢĭ ŷˌīůƗŵīůƗŵīſ˔īϢĭ ŷˌī ſůƗŷīϢĭ ŷˌīŢīϢĭ

bewilderment n. ŷˌīҊƗŤƅĭ ŷˌīŢŷˌīſůƗŷĭ 65

bewitch bewitch  (bewitches, bewitching, bewitched) Ł Իŷƅī

ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ ԓŰīſаƗŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſī̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŷέīʓŵīϢĭ

bewitching ŁԻŷƅīſЩƗŢ ԓŰīſаƗŢԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵĭԻŷƅī ƃƗƁīŵԀĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭԓŰī šƁīſŵŵīųĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

bewitchment n. ŰŢſī̟Ţƅĭ ŷέĭ

beyond    ŁŴƁīšĭ˩ŵī šĭł՜ŢīΨĭŵ!ƂīΐĭŃſŰƅīųĭ

beyond  ˩ŵīšƁĭŴƁīšƁĭ ЪīŷƁĭԭƂīƂƅĭ

biannual ƂƗīŵΤƁīӯŤīůƗŲĭ bias n. ŁЩƗŢƅīӠŲĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ ͟īԙŤĬĭłЩƗŢƅī1ŤĬĭ

bias юƗīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ biased ŁЩƗŢƅīԙƅīťŲĭ͟ī

66 ůƗĭ˩ŵīΜŲīκŵīůƗĭſьƂīƀƗŰīκŵī ůƗĭłŰϽīκŵīԙŢīųĭ

bibliophile n. κŵīӠŲīťŲĭ bicentenary n. ƂƗī͜ƅīŵ˩Ԁī ιƅīμŲĭ

bicentennial ƂƗī͜ƅīŵ˩Ԁī ιƅīμŲīːĭ

bicephalous ŷˌīŢ͜ƅŷĭ biceps n. ƂŢīųԀīfĭ bicker  (bickers, bickering, bickered) ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

bicycle n. ŁſʶƁīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ ł&ŤīſʶƁĭ

bicycle  (bicycles, bicycling, bicycled) &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

bicyclist n. &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ bid n. ŁšƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ łſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

bid  (bids, bidding, bid) Ł šƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ԙŤīЭīѹĭЩƗŢƅīӠŲīťŲĭłЩƗŢƅī

ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲī

ԺīŢƀƗīŵĭЩƗŢƅīԺīŢƀƗīŵԀĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ Ń ԧŢƅī

ЩƗŢƅīԺī1ŤīŵĭЩƗŢƅī1Ťīˊĭ

bib n. ŁтŤīʵŵƅĭł̒īŦƅĭ̒ī

ҖƗŲīӟīϢĭ

bid  (bids, bidding, bid)

ΘŢƅīŰцīŵīЭīϢԀī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤī̒ī

Ł ԙŲīˎŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅīҖƗŲī

ΘŢƅīҾĭ

ӟīϢĭ

Bible n. ԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīκŵĭ biblical ԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīκŵīɻĭ ԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīκŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

bibliography n. Ł̾ƅīŹŲīŰϽī 66

bidding n. ŁԙŲīŵɹŰĭˎŤīůŤī ŵɹŰīųĭ

bidder n. ԙŲīŵɹŰīųĭ bide  (bides, biding, bided)

67 Ł ˎīʟŵƅīŵžŤīųƗīԦīŵ?ŢīϢĭ ιƅī ŹƗŰīŵžŤīųƗīԦīŵ?ŢīϢĭ

biennial ƂƗīӯŤīŢ̦ŢīůƗŲĭ biennial n. Ł̤īԫŤīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ łƂƗīӯŤīŢ̦ŢīůƗŲĭ

bier n. ſŰƗīԥĭƁƗīʴƁīŰϿīԫŤĬĭѹī ƁƗīſŵŢīϢԀīŰϿīԫŤĬĭ

biff  (biffs, !, biffed) ŷźƗŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

bifocals n. Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƂŷĭѹŢī ԮƂīŢ͜ƅīŢƅƂŷĭ

bifocal Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƂīŷԀĭ Ţ͜ƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

! ſŰŵīŷīŢ͜ƅīŷĭ ƂƗīſŰŵīŢ͜ƅīϏŲīːĭ

bifoliate ſŰŵīŷīŢ͜ƅī ŵҲŢƅĭ

bifurcate  (bifurcates, bifurcating, bifurcated) šŢī

Ţ͜ƅīԦīſNƅīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīԦī ſNƅīϢĭ

big ŁѠƗŷĭłŢƂīťŲĭšŢī̽ī μŢƅĭŃƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭԧīƃĭ

big  ѠƗŷīѤĭ˩ī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ bigamy n. Ӵī˚ŢƅīŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭ bigamist n. Ӵī˚ŢƅīŢ͜ƅī ŵΨŲīѹĭ

bigot n. ЩƗŢƅīſӃŲīΞīŵĭ bigoted ΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīſӃŲīťŲĭ bigotry n. ΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīſӃŲĭ

bill bike n. ŵŢīŵŢYŷīſʶƁīſʶƁī ƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

Bb

bike  (bikes, biking, biked) ŵŢīŵŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſʶƁīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

bikini n. ŷƗచī̼īҮƂīŦƅĭ bilateral ӯŤīЩƗŢƅĭ bilateral relation n. ӯŤī ЩƗŢƅīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

bile n. ŁŷʾƅųĭłӠīϕŤĬĭϕŤīŵĭ šŢīμŢƅĭ

bilingual ŁʟŰīŢ͜ƅīԮƅīѹĭ łʟŰīŢ͜ƅīƃŲīѦƁīːĭ

bilious ŁšŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵī ųԀĭłŷīŵκīŵԀĭŷʾƅīŲŰīťŲĭ ŷʾƅīųԀīŲŰīɻĭŃŤīšŷƅīťŲĭ ŤīšŷƅīʓƂį̄ŤĬĭ

biliousness n. ŁšŷƅīŴƗŢ łŤīšŷƅĭʽŢīŤĬĭŃŷīŵκī ŵĭšŷƅīŷīŵκżĭ

bilk  (bilks, bilking, bilked) Ű̐ƂīːīŰƗŲīԦīŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

bill n. ŁſӃŲīƃƗŢůƗĭůƗīԓŢ łƂƗƁĭ΍īԚīˊīƂƗƁĭŃ˚ƅīƃƗŢ ŰϿŰīԓŢЕƂīŵ́ŢƅīѦƁīԓŢ ŅтԀīŷ̾īŮƗĭņүƅīůƗĭԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ

bill  (bills, billing, billed) ſӃŲīƃƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ſӃŲīƃƗŢīНƗŰīϢĭ үƅīůƗīуŲīϢĭ 67

billet billet n. ʟŵƅīůƗŢīŰŷŢīƃŢ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŰŷŢīšŤĬĭ

billet  (billets, billeting, billeted) ŰŷŢīѹīҾī˚ŤīʸŷīŲŤī

ϕƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

billetdoux n. ŷźſīԓŢͨŲīҮƗŷĭ billiards n. Fīԥīƀ9ƅĭҲŰīŷƗచī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

billion n. ήƁīſпŷĭιŤīЬƁīŵ̨ī ůŷĭŁŀŀŀgŀŀŀgŀŀŀ

billionnaire n. ήƁīſпŷīŵŰŢī ųƗĭЬŢī̽Ųĭ

bill of exchange n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰī ŵɹŰīƃƗŢ

bill of lading n. ŰƗīůƗĭŰƗīʩƂī ůƗīԓŢ

bill of rights n. ůƗŵīŰŵŤīҮīҼŢ billow n. hī5ŵƅĭiŲī5ŵƅĭιī 5ŵƅĭ

billow  (billows, billowing, billowed) hī5ŵƅīſˀŢīϢĭ

5ŵƅīſʸƂīϢĭ iŲī5ŵƅīſʾŢƅī Ϣĭ Ťīˊƅī՜ŵī՜ŵīſЦīϢĭ

billy n. ӈŷīŢԕīųīťŲĭ billy club n. рƁīŠĭ billy goat n. ƁīųƗŰĭƁīŴƗĭ bimonthly   ŁӴīӯŤī Ţ̦ŢīůƗŲĭłӴīԙŷīӯŤīůƗŲĭ

bin n. ŁЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī ƆƗŰĭłƆƗŰīѠƗŷīšŵīŮƗīťŲĭ 68

68 bin  (bins, binning, binned) ŵɹīϢĭ

binary Ţ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤīϏŲĭ bind  (binds, binding, bound) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ

ł ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ šīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī̂Ƃī ŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ  ѦƗƁīϢĭ ŵjŷīϢĭ

binder n. ŁŰϽīκŵīŵjŷīѹĭ łѦƁīӈƅĭŃŵϕŷīſгƂĭ

binding n. ŁκŵīƃƗŢŵŠŵīƃƗŢ łſŧſĭŷůſīſŧſĭ

binding ŢŲƅīŰˎīųԀĭŦī ŵŽŢīŰˎīųԀĭ

binge n. ŹƗŰīѼŰīžīЗƗŰĭŷŤīЗƗŰĭ binge  (binges, binging, binged) ŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīſŵŰīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀīžīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

bin-liner n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīƆƗŰīƃŵĭ binman n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵϘīѹĭ ЩŢƅī)Ţƅī3ŷīѹĭ

binoculars n. ˩ŤīԮƂĭ biochemist n. ʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁīųĭ biochemistry n. ʩīϏŲīӈƅī ѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭ

biochemical ʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁī ːĭʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ʩīϏŲīӈƅīѦƗƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

biodata n. ̒īŵƃŰĭ̒īНƗŰīŢƅƂī ŵƃŰĭ

69 biodegradable ԚƂīŵΏŵī ųĭԚƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭƅīԦīſ˒Ɓī ŵΏŵīųĭƅīԦīſ˒ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

biodiversity n. ʩīϏŲīԙŢƅīϭĭ biographer n. ϧŷīůƁīſщīѹĭ ϧŷīůƁīҮƗŷīѹĭ

biography n. ϧŷīůƁĭΘƗŢƅī ŵ͔ŰĭſˀŤƅīƁŵƅĭ

biological ʩīϏŲīԙŢīųĭʩī ϏŲīԙŢīųԀĭʩīϏŲīːĭ

biological warfare n. ԾŲī ŷŹƗŲīŰŷŢīſˀŢ

biological weapon n. ԾŲī ŷŹƗŲĭ

biology n. ʩīϏŲīԙŢīųĭ bionic ſгƂīԭŢƅīťŲīːīѹī ŢӯŢƅĭ

biopsy n. ƃīšŷƅīŲŰīŵΘŢ biparous ŷҿīԦīʩīŵԀĭŷҿī ŷīʩīѹĭŷҿīŷīʩīŵԀĭ

biped n. &ŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅī &ŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

birch n. ŁΤŢīųīԫŤĬĭΤŢīԫŤĬĭ łΤŢīųīԫŤīˊīуŢīιŷĭſšƁżĭ

bird n. тĭуį̄ŤĬĭſŰŵīŦŢƅĭ birth n. ŁʩīŵĭłхŤīŵĭŃůƗŲī ųĭѹīˬŰĭ

!n. ʩīҿƅīƂŢī ʻƁĭʩīʴŤƅī̒īѦƗƁīƂŢīʻƁĭ

birth control n. ʩīˬŲīŵŠŢī

bite ſӃŲĭƇīԦīŹŰīſӃŲĭ

birthday n. ʩīŵԀī͜Ųŷĭʩīҿƅĭ Bb ʩīιƅĭſˀŤƅīʟƁĭ

birth mark n. ƃīŷŹŲĭʩī ΘŢƅĭ

birth place n. ʩīԕƂĭʩīŢŲƅĭ birth rate n. ʩīŹŰĭ birthright n. ʩīůƗŵīɻīŰŵŤīŦĭ biscuit n. FԸīɷ_ĭšŵīžƅĭ bisect  (bisects, bisecting, bisected) Ţ͜ƅīŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

bisexual n. ŁŴƗīѼŲīŷƗīѼŲĭ ŷŹŲīŢ͜ƅīŷīϢŤĬĭłŴƗīŷƗīŢ͜ƅī ŦīƁīԦīŦŢƅīųīʩŰīѹĭ

bishop n. ԖīԭԀīюŷĭ bison n. ԙīcŤĬĭԙīcŤīˊīԙŢƅī ̦ŢŢŸƗīŵƗīƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤīԕīƁƗŵī ԦīƀƗŰīѹĭ

bit n. ŁƇī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦Ţ ł̼Ťīɷī̦ŢŃŦīƃƅĭŦīаŲĭ ΘԀīԽŵĭŅŢ̨ƅīRĭŰƗŤīЕŰī Ţ̨ƅīšŵĭ

bitch n. ŁŷƗīʸĭłƇŷīՀīԦī ҖƗŰīҼŢ

bitch  (bitches, bitching, bitched) ˩ŵīšīƂƅīʪŲīŵŮŢƅī

Ϣĭ

bite n. ŁƅƗīŵŮŵųĭkŢīųĭ łšŷīŮƗĭƅƗīŵŮŵīųԀīҊĭŃˏŤī ԭŢƅĭϤƅīųĭŵ̨ŰīʴŤƅĭ 69

bite bite  (bites, biting, bit, bitten) Ł ƅƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ kŢīϢĭ ł ιŢī

ӯŲīϢĭ ϤƅīųīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˏŤīԭ ŷī ʓŵīϢĭ

biting ŁˏŤīԭŢƅĭłŹī μŢƅĭұŵīμŢƅĭ

bitter ŁšŢīμŢƅĭšŢī ΐŢīΐĭłŢιŢīŢīĭюƗīŴŷĭ ŃˏŤīԭ ŷīԭŷĭʶŰīԸīԸĭ

bitterness n. šŢīμŢƅĭšŢī ΐŢīΐĭ

bitumen n. үīŲŢ bivalve n. ιŤīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ bi-weekly ŵιŲīаŢīӯŤīůƗŲĭ bi-yearly ƂƗīŵΤƁīӯŤīůƗŲĭ bizarre ŷīſμīŵĭŷīſμīŵԀĭ blab  (blabs, blabbing, blabbed) ŢƅŤīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

blabber  (blabbers, blabber-

70 ŢŲŢųƗĭ

blackbird n. ԕīƁƗŵīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīтī ŢŲŢųƗīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

blackboard n. тŤīԫŤīĭтŤīԫŤī ŢŲŢųƗĭ

black box n. ŢŲŢī̆ŷĭ blacken ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŲŢųƗīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

black eye n. ѹŢīŮƗīƆƗīŵŢīŵĭ blackguard n. ѹīŤŲĭѹīůīŦŰĭ blacklist n. ŲŢīůƗĭ blacklist  (blacklists, blacklisting, blacklisted) ŲŢīůƗచī

ŲŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŲŢīůƗచīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

black magic n. ŤŲī̟Ţƅĭŷέĭ blackmail n. ŢƀƗīŵ̫ŷĭѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

blackmail  (blackmails, blackmailng, blackmailed)

ing, blabbered) Ł ŢƅŤīŢŮŷī

ſμƗŢīſуŰīŵʢƂīϢĭ ŢƀƗīŵ̫ŷī

ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

ſŦƂīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

black n. ŁšīŰƗŢīŢŲŢųƗĭˎī ŢŲŢųƗĭłѹīԙŢƅīŢŲŢųƗĭѹī ŢŲŢųƗĭ

black ŵŢīŢŲŢųƗĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ black  (blacks, blacking, blacked) Ł ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŹƗŤī

ſьƂīŵŠŢīϢĭ

blackberry n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦī 70

black market n. ŲŢīŹƗŤĬĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

black marketeer n. ŲŢīŹƗŤīųĭ ŲŢīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ

blackout n. ŁŢŲŢīιŤīĭ łŢŲŢīſέŷĭŃIŵīƀƗƂĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŢƅŤīтĭ

black sheep n. ѹīƂƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīųĭ blacksmith n. ŷŢƁżĭ

71 blackspot n. ͟ŲīťŲīƅīŢŲƅĭ ͟ŲīťŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ͟ŲīťŲī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

blacktop n. үīŲŢ bladder n. ]ŤīЦĭ&ŤīԙƂīҾīˊĭ blade n. ŁϧƗƅĭšĭłʥīːĭДī IĭžŲīʥԀīšĭŃlīŰŤīԫ ŤīˊīƂƗī ſŰŵī̦ŢԚīŮƗīԧŵīΐŷĭ

blame n. Ųīšĭ͟ƅīšĭšīƀƗŢ blame  (blames, blaming,

bleach blase ϭŤīŰŢīŷīŵʩŰųĭϭŤī ŰŢīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ blaspheming, blasphemed)

ʢƁīųīӟīϢĭ ʢƁīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ ̾ƅī ԦīʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːī̾ƅīԦŢƅī ԦīʪŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

blasphemy n. ʢƁīſκŵƅĭʪŲī ŵ͔Űĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīΞīпīԦĭ

blast n. ŁӈƅīŢƅĭѼīӈƅīſŵƁī

blamed) ͟ƅīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ųīšī

ŵԀīŢŮƗƁīԭŢƅĭłŤīŹīŮƗŷĭ

ŵŠƂīϢĭ šīƀƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ŃͨŲīŦԀī́īԭŢƅīťŲĭʪŲī

blancmange n. ŷŤƁīžƅĭWŷī ːƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŵӟīžƅĭ

bland ŁſŧŷīƅŤŷĭНƗīѼŰųĭ łшƗżīʁŢīʁī̦ŢшƗżīѼŰųĭ

blank n. ΤƗŤŷĭƅīΤƗŤĬĭ blank ŁΤƗŤŷīˊĭƅīΤƗŤīˊĭ łНƗīѼŰīųԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

blank  (blanks, blanking, blanked) Ł ŷīŷůƗŤīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ѹīμŲīϢĭ

blanket n. ŷƂīŦĭ blanket ИīŵϕƗŷƅĭ˩īʷŵĭ blanket  (blankets, blanketing, blanketed) ŵŠŵīϢĭ

blare  (blares, blaring, blared) ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʟŰī

ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

blare n. ʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

Bb

blaspheme  (blasphemes,

ŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭŅНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

blast  (blasts, blasting, blasted) Ł ѼīӈƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ӈƅī

ŵŷīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ  ʪŲīŵ͔Űī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ <ŢīуŲīϢĭ ņ ѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

blatant ŷ̒ŲīԺŷīιĭſӆŷī ѼŰīɻĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

blaze n. ŁѼīŤĬĭѼīѠƗŷĭłѼī ՜ŵĭŃŵŢīſƗŰĭʥīżŤīżŤĬĭ ůƗŰīŰŠƁĭŢŰƗŤīŰŠƁĭ

blaze  (blazes, blazing, blazed) Ł ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ ſƗŰīԭŢƅī

ŤīϢĭ ł ӠīϕŤīſŵƁīϢĭ

blazer n. ΤƗŰīŢƀƗŢƅĭ bleach n. ŰŠƁīүĭŰŠƁīӈƅĭ ŹƗƅīŢŰŲĭ 71

bleach

72

bleach  (bleaches, bleaching, bleached) ŰŠƁīүīŢŮŤīϢĭ

blessed) Ł уŲīːƅīŵ5ŵīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŢŲŤīϢĭ ł Ű̒ƅī˘ŵīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŰŠƁīүīŰпƁīϢĭ ŹƗƅīŢŰŲīʓŵīϢĭ

blessed ŁуŲī5ŵƅīťŲĭ

bleak ŁԛīŵīѼŰīųĭłʪīʪżĭ

уŲīːƅīŵ5ŵƅīųԀĭłŵƅƗŰī

ʪīμŢƅĭŤŲīųĭ

bleary ŁѹŢīŮƗī̼īʶŢīʶĭ łŢ͜ŰīϘŢīԫŢīԫĭ

bleat n. ƁīʟŰĭԦŢīʟŰĭŵƗīʟŰĭ bleat  (bleats, bleating, bleated) ƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ԦŢīʟŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŵƗīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

bleed  (bleeds, bleeding, bled) Ł ʽŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ʽŢī

ŵŸŢīϢĭ Ń ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ſцƂīſ˔īϢĭ

bleeding n. ʽŢīſźŢĭʽŢīůƗŲĭ blemish n. ʪŲīΘŢƅĭʪŲĭ blemish  (blemishes, blemishing, blemished) Ł ʪŲī

ťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗī͟ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵžƗī ŵԭŵīϢĭ

blench  (blenches, blenching, blenched) Ɔŷīŵ˩ŤīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ƆŷīϢĭ

blend n. Ճīŵ ĭſπƅīŷĭ blend  (blends, blending, blended) Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ ѦƗƁīϢĭ ՜Űī

Ϣĭ ՜ŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

blender n. ѦƗƁīſгƂĭ bless  (blesses, blessing, 72

ŲŷƅīťŲĭʟƂīϏŲĭ

blessing n. ŁуŲī5ŵƅĭŰ̒ƅī ˘ŵĭłŢŲŤīŵĭŃŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ

blight n. ŁŵŸſīŲŰĭƂƗīůƗŢīҾī ˊīŲŰī̦ŢłŢŲƗŰīųĭΜŲīſьƂī ͟ƅīųĭ

blight  (blights, blighting, blighted) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ

blimp n. Ł̆ŵīΤƗŲīѹĭłŢƃƗŢī ѼŰīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

blind n. ŁƀƗƂīԥĭłѹŢīŮƗīŽƁżĭ blind ŁѹŢīŮƗīŽƁżĭѹŢī ŽƁĭłŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŃŵƅŷī ӜŵīѼŰųĭŵƅŷīӜŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

blind  (blinds, blinding, blinded) Ł ŽƁżīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹŢī

ˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹŢīŮƗīŽƁżī ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵΞīŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ

blind date n. ŢƅƁīЩŰīιƅī ΤŵƅĭſˎīſźƗŷƅīιƅīΤŵƅĭ

blind faith n. ҊƗŤƅīŰŰĭʴŤƅī ŷī̾ŰīųԀīŰŰīųĭ

blindfold n. ѹŢīƁƅĭѹŢīŮƗī ŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ

blindfold  (blindfolds,

73 blindfolding, blindfolded)

ѹŢīƁƅīɻƅīѹŢīŮƗīŵϕŷīϢĭ

blinding ſƗŰīŹīμŢƅĭ blindly  ŁƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨĭ łŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīųƁĭŷīŰϿŰī ųƁĭŵƅŷīӜŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

blind spot n. ŁŷůƗŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīƅīˎĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲĭłŹƗƁīѼŰīѹŢīҮĭ

blink  (blinks, blinking, blinked) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīſʷŵīϢĭ ł ſƗŰī

ŷīϢĭ

blink n. ŁѹŢīſʷŵĭłſƗŰīŷĭ blinker n. ŷīſƗŰĭ blinkered ΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ųĭΞīŵīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭˌīѹī ƀŤƅīųĭ

blinkers n. ѹŢīƀƗƂĭΘԀīѹŢīƀƗƂĭ bliss n. ŵκīŷ̾Ţŵκī̽Ųĭ blissful ŵκīŵīťŲĭŵκīŷ̾Ţī ˊĭŵκī̽Ųīːĭŵκīŵī̽ŲīųƗచĭ

blister n. ̼īпƁĭ blister  (blisters, blistering, blistered) ̼īпƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ̼ī

пƁīʩīϢĭ

blistering ŁԭŢƅīťŲĭ łŹīμŢƅĭ

blizzard n. пīԕŢšīŦƁĭ bloat  (bloats, bloating, bloated) ѠƗīϢĭ

blood sample bloated ѠƗīѠƗųĭѠƗīŵԀĭ blob n. ΫŢƅīųĭ block n. ŁιŷĭłŵŠŢԺŵĭ ſŢŢīԺŵĭŵƁīŦŰĭŃšŤīϙĭ mŰīſƗŢŅųƁīԫŤĬĭņšŢīŹŲĭ

block  (blocks, blocking, blocked) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵԺŵīϢĭ ŵƁī

ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

blockade n. ŵŠŢƂŷīŵŠŢ blockhead n. Үī!ƅĭnŲī ˎĭ<ŲīųƗĭ

block letters n. ҾŢƅīԓŢ ԓŢī̽Ųĭ

blond ʥīԻƁųƗĭ blonde n. ƇŷīՀīʥīԻƁųƗĭ blood n. ŁʽŢłԙŢƅīˬŰĭ blood bank n. ʽŢīŷźƗŰĭ bloodbath n. ϙŵīŢƅŰĭʽŢī ŵƃƂĭ

blood clot n. ʽŢīҼŢƅĭ blood donor n. ʽŢīуŲīѹĭ blood group n. ʽŢīϙĭʽŢī ˊīϙīŹŲĭ

bloodhound n. νīʸĭ blood money n. ŁŵƅŰīcĭ łѹīΤƗŤĬĭ

blood pressure n. ʽŢīԭŢƅĭ ʽŢīԮŰĭ

blood sample n. ʽŢīŰϽĭʽŢī ˊīŰϽīŹŰĭ 73

Bb

bloodshed

74

bloodshed n. Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīʽŢīŵŮƗŲĭ ŰŷƁīŵƅŰĭ

bloodshot ѹŢīŮƗīŰŷƁī Ɓī ĭ blood sport n. ƃīҲŰĭԽƗŢī Ţ̫ŰīҲŰŷƗĭ

blood test n. ʽŢīŰϿŰĭ bloodthirsty ʽŢīŷīťŲĭ ŢƅŰīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

blood vessel n. ʽŢīҮĭʽŢīƂŷĭ bloody ŁŰŷƁīŵƅŰīɻĭ łʽŢīŵ`ƅīŵ`ƅųĭʽŢīʶŢīʶĭ Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīʽŢīŵŮƗŲīːĭ

bloom n. ŁѼīŮƗŢłſŧŷīůƂĭ ԫŤīſшƅīѼīŮƗŢīŰŤīЭŷīƂīҾīˊī ůƂżĭŃŽƂīRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

bloom  (blooms, blooming, bloomed) Ł ѼīŮƗŢ īƃƁīϢĭ ѼīŮƗŢī

ſŵƁīſпƁĭʪŲĭ

blotchy ʪŲīťŲĭƁŢīƁƗŢ ſŵƁīſпƁīťŲĭ

blotting paper n. ſŵīƃƗŢ blouse n. ſƗŲī͋ĭƇŷīՀԀīʵŲīŧĭ blow n. ŁŷźƗŢłŨŷƅī$Űĭ ˔ŤīˌŰĭŃſЦīŵĭŵ"Ɓīŵĭ ՜ŵƅīŵ"Ɓĭ

blow  (blows, blowing, blew, blown) Ł ſЦīϢĭ ł ſЦƂīϢĭ

Ń ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ՜ŵƅīŵ"ƁīϢĭ  ſҼŢī Ϣĭ Ņ ſЩƂīϢĭ ņ šīрŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵī рŰīϢĭ Ň ŵ5ŢīϢĭ ŵƁīΤƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

blubber n. ŷŹƗīԽƗŢīҼīԦĭŷŹƗƁī ŢŲƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻīҼīԦĭ

blubber  (blubbers, blub-

šī˩ƅīϢĭ ł ſŹƗīšŷƅīϏŲīϢĭ ſŹƗī

bering, blubbered) ʟŰīԭŢƅī

šŷƅī˩ƅīϢĭ

ѤīdīϢĭ

blossom n. ѼīŮƗŢѼīŮƗŢīˊī˝ŤĬĭ blossom  (blossoms, blossoming, blossomed) Ł ѼīŮƗŢī

bludgeon n. ΘƅīůŢſšƁżĭ ŮƗŢīŷĭ

bludgeon  (bludgeons,

ƃƁīϢĭ ѼīŮƗŢīšī˩ƅīϢĭ ł ſŹƗī

bludgeoning, bludgeoned)

šŷƅīϏŲīϢĭ ſŹƗīšŷƅī˩ƅīϢĭ

ŰƗŷīŰƗŷīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ ŽŢīŽŢīѤī

blot n. ŁŢŲŢīΫŢłʪŲĭ blot  (blots, blotting, blot-

blue n. ƆƗŲŷƗĭŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢŷΫŤī

ted) Ł ŢԮƁīʴīԧŲīϢĭ ŢԮƁīʴī

ſŵīϢĭ ŢԮƁīʴīŵʟŷīϢĭ ł БŤī Ϣĭ ŵ͓ŰīϢĭ

blotch n. ƁŢīƁƗŢŵŢīŵƗŢ 74

ŵόŤīϢĭ Ţ̤ŲīųƗĭ

blue ŁšīŰƗŢīƆƗŲŷƗĭłʪī ՜Ťī՜ŤĬĭ

blue blood n. ˩ƂīˬŰĭ͓īԙŢƅĭ

75 blue book n. κŵī̤Ųĭ bluebottle n. ƇīѦŤŷĭ blue-collar ƂŢīŢƀƗŢīˊĭ Ťī?Ƃīːĭ

blueprint n. ƅŵīʽīƆƗŲŷƗĭųƁī ŢӜī̒īŷĭ

blues n. Łʪī+ʪīŵĭłſˀƂīŵĭ ſˀƂīŢŰŤƅĭſˀƂīʟŰĭ

bluff n. ƆŷīŵƃŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ bluff  (bluffs, !, bluffed) ƆŷīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

bluff ˬīŰŢīаŤŷĭšīƅŤƅī RŤīƅŤƅĭ

bluish ̤īƅŤīƅĭƆƗīƅŤīƅĭ ƆƗŲŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

blunder n. ſźƗƂīŵīѠƗŷĭŲƗƁī ſˀƂīŹŵƅī̽ŲĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲī ųԀīſźƗƂīŵĭ

blunder  (blunders, blundering, blundered) Ł ŲƗƁī

ſˀƂīѠƗŷīӟŢƅīϢĭ ł ůŵīůƗŵīѤī ſ˔īϢĭ ƀŷīƀƗŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ſʷƁī

board όŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ϤƅīųīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

bluntly  ůŰīŠƁīιĭѠīŢƅŤī Bb ѼŰīųƁĭšīԙīšīέŢīѤĭ

blur n. ѹīŢƅƂīŵĭƁŵīԙŵĭ blur  (blurs, blurring, blurred) ſIŵīϢĭ ԙŵīϢĭ ŢƅƂī

ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīѹīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī˩īſIŵī Ϣĭ ŰцīŵīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

blurb n. ӯƁīŵ͔Űĭ blurred ƁŵīԙŵĭѹīμŲīųĭ ŰцīŵīЭīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

blurt  (blurts, blurting, blurted) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīųƁī

ՃŵīϢĭ šīƂƅīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

blush n. ̒īŹīŵԀīŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗĭ ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁīԙƂīԙĭ

blush  (blushes, blushing, blushed) ̒īŹīΨīŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

blusher n. ŷʴƁīŹƗƅīҖŲĭŷʴƁī ҖŲĭ

bluster n. ŤƁīʟŰĭ bluster  (blusters, bluster-

ſʼƁīŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Τŵƅīŷī

ing, blustered) Ł ŤƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲī

ŵκżīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŤƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ł ŤīſҾŵī

blunt ŁϧƗƅīѼŰųĭтīόŢƅĭ łůŰīŠƁĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰųĭšī ԙīšīέŢ

blunt  (blunts, blunting, blunted) Ł ϧƗƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ϧƗƅī

ſЦīϢĭ

boar n. ŁԙīŴŢłŴīŴŢ board n. ŁѦƁīԧŵĭłųŤīԧŵĭ ŃтŤīԫ ŤĬĭŵɹŰīŹƗŢƅĭ ŅŵžſīſέŤĬĭ 75

board

76

board  (boards, boarding, boarded) Ł ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īҾī

ŲŤīſƂīϢĭ ł cīšƁīŢŲƅīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

boarder n. ŁŲŤīϕƗŰīՃƗŵīгŢ łcīšƁīŢŲƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

boarding n. ŁųŤīтŤĬĭłŢŲƅī ЗƗŰĭ

boarding card n. ſƂīƃƗŢ boarding school n. ŲŤīϕƗŰī ՃƗŵī˛ĭ

boast n. ƁŤīŵΤƗŰĭ boast  (boasts, boasting, boasted) Ł ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

boastful ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīťŲĭ boat n. ˘ī̼ŤĬĭ boatman n. ˘īųĭ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ bobbin n. ДŲīԫŤĬĭʢŰųīŰɻīƅĭ ʢŰīųԀīοīˎĭ

bobble hat n. WŷīƅƗī=ŷƗĭ bobsleigh n. ŵԭŰīſʶƁĭšżī ŰŤīſʻŢīҾīˌīŵԭŰīϢĭ

bodice n. ƇŷīՀԀīΤƗŰīˎĭ body n. ŁŢӯŢƅĭłƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭ ŃŢӜĭŷĭſιƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ŅЦŤīųƗĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

bodybuilding n. ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅī ԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ

bodyguard n. ʢīՀŤĬĭ 76

body language n. ŢӯŢƅīŵωĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŵωīʟŰĭ

bog n. ſŰŷīӈŵĭ bog  (bogs, bogging, bogged) ΫŷīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

bogey n. ſŢƅīϭŤĬĭŹīˏŤĬĭ boggy ſŰŷīӈŵĭſŰŷī ӈŵīťŲĭ

bogus ƅīŷĭ boil n. ŁſʶƂīŹŰĭſʶƂīŵĭ łԾŲīůƗƂĭ

boil  (boils, boiling, boiled) Ł ŵʤƂīϢĭ ſʶƂīϢĭ ł ŵŸƗīϢĭ Ń Ӡī ϕŤīſŵƁīϢĭ ӠīϕŤīѼīˊƅīſҼŢīϢĭ

boiler n. ŹīпŷĭʤƂīϭƗŰĭ boiling point n. ſʶƂīŹŰĭ boisterous ƁīцƂĭƁī цƂīťŲĭ

bold Ł)ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīɻĭŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷĭłŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

bolster n. ƆŤīԙŤŷƗĭ̟ƅīԙŤĬĭ bolster  (bolsters, bolstering, bolstered) ƀƁīμŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīϢĭ

bolt n. Ł˺చīŢŨſīԫŤĬĭłŷκī ŢӰƁĭŃŷŰſīέŤĬĭʅŵīŷŰԀī ŷˌīŦĭŅˡŢīſʺŢ

bolt  (bolts, bolting, bolted) Ł ŢŨſīԫŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŷέŰīϢĭ

77 ŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ  ʺƁīѹŰī ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŵƃƗƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

bolus n. ԙƂīпĭҖŲīԙƂĭ bomb n. ŵŷĭӈƅīŵŷĭŢƅīӈƅĭ bomb  (bombs, bombing, bombed) ӈƅīŵŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

booklet bone n. ԚīŮƗĭԚƅīųĭ bone  (bones, boning, ! n. Ѽī˺ƁĭѼī˺Ɓŷĭ bone of contention n. ŷī ſIŢƅīųԀīʗŲĭŷīſIŢƅīųԀīˬī ŷŹŲĭŷīſIŢƅīųԀīҮīŵĭ

bonnet n. Ł˩ī=ŷƗĭłſʶƁī

bombard  (bombards, bom-

ŵŠŵĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁīſгƂīҾīˊĭ

barding, bombarded) Ł ŷŹƗŲī

bonus n. ŁʵīſέƅĭłʵīŴŲī

ŦīŹŰīѼŰīſŴŤīϢĭ ł νīŵīҾīŹŰī ѼŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

bomber n. ŁŵŷīŢԕŢīŢŲŷī ˘ĭłӈƅīŵŷīŵŠƂīѹĭӈƅī ŵŷīʓŵīѹĭ

bombshell n. ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ !  ̒īŷĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ bonanza n. ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ŰƁīӜŤī˩ƅīųĭ

bond n. ŁŷέŲīſьƂĭſьƂīŵĭ ŷέŲīƂŷĭłŢŲī˩ĭŃŵ̦ŤīůŢ ŷέŲīѦƗƁĭ

bond  (bonds, bonding, bonded) Ł ŷέŰīϢĭ ѦƁīϢĭ ŵϕƗŷī

Ϣĭ ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſŦŷīϢĭ

bondage n. ŵ̦Ťīŵĭſ̹Ťīŵĭ ŵϕŷīųĭŷīůƁīŵĭŢŽŲīŰŵŤī ԦīҾŰīųĭшŲīŵɹƂīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ ƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁĭ

bonding n. ŷέŲīѦƗƁĭſьƂīŵĭ

Bb

boned) ԚīŮƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ՓŤīʟƂĭ

bony ԚīŮƗīʶŢīʶĭŢīʶŢ booby n. ѼƅīѼŰųĭƇīԦīŵӯŷĭ <ŲīųƗĭ

booby prize n. ŷ͋ŢīƃƗƅīŢƅƗƂī ƁĭŷůſīԦƅīŢƅƗƂīƁĭŷůſī ŷԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

booby trap n. ŁŢƅŤīŷŰſĭ łŢƅŤīŵŷĭŃŰʅŢīҲŰĭ

book n. κŵĭŰϽīκŵĭŰϽīŦĭ book  (books, booking, booked) Ł ŵŰŢīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ͟ƅīѹŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ

bookcase n. ŰϽīΨŢƅĭ bookish ŰϽīκŵīɻĭκŵī ՜Ţīˊĭ

bookkeeper n. үƅīŵɹŰīųĭ үƅīŵŽŢīѹĭ

bookkeeping n. үƅīŵɹŰĭ booklet n. κŵī̼ŤĬĭ 77

bookmaker

78

bookmaker n. Ł˩ƂīŵϘīԧŲīųĭ łκŵīŵžƗīѹĭ

bookmark n. κŵīΘŢƅĭ bookstall n. ŰϽīšŤĬĭŰϽīκŵī ŵŸƗŤīƅĭ

bookworm n. ŰϽīκŵī՜ŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭκŵīԾŲĭƃƗŢīŢžŲīſпųĭ ƃƗŢīſпųĭ

boom n. ŁƀƁī˩ƅĭˎŤīſЧƂĭ ŰƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭł˘ԀīŢŨſī ԫŤĬĭŃƁī́ĭ

boom  (booms, booming, boomed) Ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīƀƁī˩ƅī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł Ɓī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ

boomerang n. ŁҾƁīƂƗŢīſŴŤī ԫŤĬĭłſшƅīпīƂƗŢīųĭ

boon n. ŴŲī5ŵƅĭŰ̒ƅī˘ŵĭ уŲī5ŵƅĭ

boor n. ЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅĭŷīƁŵƅĭ ŴƂīųĭ

boost n. ŁƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁī˩ƅĭ ˎŤīſЧƂĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭłƀƁīſЦƂĭ ƀƁīŵΐŢ

boost  (boosts, boosting, boosted) ŢŲƅīŹŰīƀƁī˩ƅī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

boot n. Ł՜ŷīŢԕīųīťŲĭłſʶƁī ŢŽƗŤĬĭYŷīſʶƁī˩ŵīŢŽƗŤĬĭ ŃωƗŢīήĭ

boot ŁωƗŢīήī<ŢīϢĭωƗŢīήīʓŵī 78

ϢĭłſʶƁī̭ŢƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

booth n. šŤī̼ŤĬĭ booty n. ŵ̫ŷīŲƗƁĭ booze n. ŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢ booze  (boozes, boozing, boozed) ƁīŵӭīŵӭīƁīſέŤīϢĭ ŦŤī

ˊƅīſ˕ŤīϢĭ

boozer n. ŦŤīšŤĬĭŦŤīӰĭ border n. ŁƅīŷŹŷƅĭ łŷůſŷĭӯƁĭ

border  (borders, bordering, bordered) Ł ƅīŷŹŷƅī

ŴƗŢīϢĭ ł ƅīŷŹŷƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƅī ŷŹŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

borderland n. ŁƅīŷŹŷƅīɻīƅī ŦĭłŵƁīŢŲƅĭ

bore n. ŁԺŲīšŢīšĭłпŢīŰƗŤĬĭ bore  (bores, boring, bored) Ł ӠīŵԺŲīϢĭ ŵԺŲīϢĭ ŰŵŤųƗīŤƂī Ϣĭ ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ

bored ŵԺŲīųĭŵԺŲīųԀĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭ

boredom n. ԺŲīϭŤĬĭԺŲīҾƂĭ ŰŵŤųƗīŤƂĭ

boring ԺŲīšŢīšĭԺŲī μŢƅĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭ

born  (be born) ʩīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ born ʩƅīųԀĭ՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ ʩƅīůƗŵīɻĭ

borne n. ŁſŵŢīſƗŤīŵĭʻƁīŵĭ

79 łʩƅīųĭ

borrow  (borrows, borrowing, borrowed) Ł ŵ īϢĭ

ł ŵʦīϢĭ

borrower n. Łŵ īѹĭłʦīѹĭ bosom n. тŤīʶŢ bosom friend n. ŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ )Ťī˚Ţƅĭ

boss n. ſˎīſӃŲĭſˎīŰųƗŲĭ boss  (bosses, bossing, bossed) ŵɹŰī˩īiŤīϢĭ

bossy ѠƗŷīŵžƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭѠƗŷī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

botanist n. үīԫŤīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ botany n. үīԫŤīԙŢīųĭ both  Ţ͜ƅĭŢ͜ƅīŦīƁĭ bother n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭłԻŷƅī JƂĭŹīˏŤĬĭſҿƁīšŢīšĭ

bother  (bothers, bothering, bothered) Ł ԻŷƅīJƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŹīˏŤīſŵŢīϢĭ ł ſҿƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

bothersome n. ſҿƁīšŢīšĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭ

bottle n. ŰŷīѧƅĭԮƂīŰŷĭ bottle  (bottles, bottling, bottled) ŰŷīѧƅīŲŤī<ŢīϢĭ Űŷī

ѧƅīŲŤīſκŢƅīϢĭ

bottled ŰŷīѧƅīŲŤī<Ţƅī <ŢƅųĭŰŷīѧƅīŲŤīſκŢƅī ſκŢƅųĭ

boundary bottle bank n. ԮƂīŰŷīŷźƗŰĭ bottle-feed  (bottle-feeds, bottle-feeding, bottle-fed)

WīŰŷīːīWŷīуŲīϢĭ

bottle-green oŤīŲŢ bottleneck n. ŁƂŷīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ ƂŷīſаŤĬĭłůƗŢƅīŦŢƅĭůƁī ŰŠſĭ

bottle-opener n. Эī̭Ţƅĭ ŰŷīѧƅīЭī̭Ţƅĭ

bottom n. ŁŢƃŷĭŢ΍ŤĬĭſƗŢ łŷ͋ŢŷůſīŷĭŃƇīпŢ

bottom ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭŷ͋Ţīˊ ŢƃŷīːĭſƗŢīˊĭ

bough n. ŽƂīƂŢƀƂīŢ boulder n. ωƗīЦĭωƗĭ bounce n. ŷ̾ŤīƂƗŢƀƁīſŴƁĭ bounce Łŷ̾ŤīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ łҾƁīƂƗŢīϢĭŃƀƁīſŴƁīʓŵīϢĭ ſŴƁīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

bouncer n. Ł˺īՀŤīųĭłſŴƁī ԙƂĭ

bound n. ſŴƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭ bound ŁſхŤī̑ƅĭſхŤī ŵκŲīŵκŲĭł̑ƅīųƁīιĭŃšī έŢīˊĭšīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

bound  (bounds, bounding, bounded) Ł ŷ̾ŤīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ŷŹŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

boundary n. ŁŷŹŷƅĭƅī 79

Bb

boundless ŷŹŷƅĭłŷůſīΫŢ

boundless ŷůſīƀƅīųĭ ŷůſīѼŰųĭŹŰīѼŰųĭ

bounds n. ŹŰĭ̾ŢīŹŰĭ bountiful ŁſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭłƂŢųīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ

bounty n. ŁŰ̒ƅī˘ŵīŢŲŤīŵĭ łѹīŵӯŤīcĭŵӯŤīcĭ

bouquet n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīŦŢīųĭѼī ŮƗŢī̼ŲīųƗĭłνīӜŷĭ

bout n. ŁԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīιƅīԕŲĭ łŲīӯŢīƂŤīԕŲĭŃŷźƗŢīʷŰīŰŤī ŰīŵԮŰĭ

boutique n. ˔ŲīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭˎī ƂīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

bow n. ŁԦƅīˌŢŷˎīˌŢ łŢӟĭѢԀīŢŰƗŤīӯƁĭ

bow  (bows, bowing, bowed) Ł ˌƅīŵΏŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŷˎīˌŢī Ϣĭ ˌŢīϢĭ

bowel n. ŁˬīŷĭłŢ΍ŤĬĭŲŤī ƂƗŢƅĭ

bowl n. ŁŢŽƗŤŷĭŴƗƁīŢŽƗŤĬĭ ł1ŤīŵӰŰĭŃŢŽƗŤīŰуŵƅĭ ŢԕŢīԙƂĭſЧŲīԙƂĭ

bowl  (bowls, bowling, bowled) Ł ŢԕŢīԙƂīŵɹīϢĭ

ł ſЧŲīԙƂīŢԕŢīϢĭ

bowler n. ŢԕŢīԙƂīŢԕŢīѹĭ 80

80 bow-legged &ŤŷīŢŽƅī ˺Ɓĭ,ŰīůŢīŢŽƅī˺Ɓĭ

bowtie n. ŢӟīŰуŵƅīŷIŲī˩Ųĭ ŢӟīŢӯŢƅīī˩Ųĭ

bow window n. Ţӟī˺ĭ box n. Ł̆ŷĭ˵ŷĭłӯƁī̆ŷĭ ŃѠī˺Ɓĭʸŷį̄ŤĬĭΫŢī̆ŷĭ

box  (boxes, boxing, boxed) Ł ŷźƗŢīʷŰīſŧƂīϢĭ ł ̆ŷīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

boxer n. ŷźƗŢīʷŰīʓŵīѹĭŷźƗŢī ʷŰīſŧƂīѹĭ

boxful n. ̆ŷīŢŤĬĭ boxing n. ŷźƗŢīʷŰīҲŰŷƗĭ !  n. ƃƗŢīſӃŲīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ boy n. ŁпĭпŹĭłŢŽƗŲīϤĭŴƗī ŢŽƗŲĭ

boycott n. ˩ŵīſŢƂĭŵŠŢī Ŧĭ̒ī#Ƃĭ

boycott  (boycotts, boycotting, boycotted) Ł ˩ŵīſŢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīſŢƂīſŵŰīκīŵťſī ŷƁīѹīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

boyfriend n. ŁпīƁƗŢƅĭпŷƗī ˊīƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅĭłпīŷƗſ ī ŦīƁƗŢƅīпĭ

boyhood n. пŹīҾīˊīŲŷīιƅĭ пŹīҾīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

bra n. Wīԭŵƅĭ brace n. ŁƃŵĭłŰƗĭŦĭӯŤĬĭ

81 Ţ͜ƅĭԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅĭ

brace  (braces, bracing, braced) Ł ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵī

ŵΜŲīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń iŤƅī ΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ  ƃŵīʓŵīϢĭ ƃŵī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

bracelet n. ƂŢīŢιŵĭŢŰƗŵį̄ĭ braces n. ŁŰƗƁīŷԀīšīůŢłƅƗī ƃŵĭ

bracing ŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭRŤī ƅŤīƅĭ

bracken n. БŤīʩƅĭ bracket n. ŁˌŢīƃŰĭłŵӯŤī ԫŤĬĭŃϙīŹŲĭԙŷīųĭ

bracket  (brackets, bracketing, bracketed) Ł ˌŢīƃŰīŲŤī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīŢ̦Ţī šƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ϙīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

brag  (brags, bragging, bragged) ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

brandy юƗīŢӯŤƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Իŷƅīſ˒Ɓī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ɷŲīՃƗŤīŵ̫īϢĭ ųԀīҮƂĭ ł ʆŰī5ŵƅĭ

brainy ԙŢīųīťŲĭюƗīԙŢīťŲĭ brake n. ŁŵŠŢīŦƅĭłŵŠŢ brake  (brakes, braking, braked) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ

brake light n. ŵŠŢīѼĭ bramble n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦīˊīԫŤĬĭ bran n. Wŷīуĭ branch n. ŽƂīƂŢƀƂīŢƀŲī ƂŢ

branch  (branches, branching, branched) Ł ſNƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ŽƂīƂŢīſNƅīϢĭ Ń ƀŲīƂŢī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

brand n. ŁůƗŲīϧŷĭŰ̒ƅīϧŷĭ łŰ̒ƅīžƗŢīůƗŲīԙŷīːīŰцīŵĭ Ń̒īΘŢƅĭԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ

Brahma n. ՜īŹŤƅīųĭ brahmin n. шŷīӰĭ Braille n. ſпƁīԓŢ brain n. ŁʆŰųĭłԙŢīųĭ

brand  (brands, branding,

ŃԙŢīųīťŲĭюƗīԙŢīťŲĭ

brandishing, brandished)

brainpower n. ԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ brainstorm n. ŁԙŢīŵϘƁĭ łԻŷƅīƆŷĭʆŰīſˀŢ

brainwash  (brainwashes, brainwashing, brainwashed)

Bb

brainwave n. Ł юƗīҮƂĭ ŵƅŷī

branded) ҾƂīѹŲīːīѹŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ѹŤīŢŮŷīŤŲīųīſůƗŵīϢĭ

brandish  (brandishes, ŢԕŢīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīŢԕŢīϢĭ

brand new ŢƅƁųīŢƅƁī ʓŤĬĭŢƅƁųĭ

brandy n. рԛŲīĭŦŤīˊīŰцī ŵī̦Ţ 81

brass brass n. ŁƁŢłͨŲīŦƅĭ brass band n. ͨŲīŦԀīϙīŹŲĭ brassiere n. Wīԭŵƅĭ bravado n. БƗŵƅīŵŸƗŤĬĭ brave ŰƗŲīRŤīѠƗŷĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅī ťŲĭюƗīʶŢīťŲĭŰųſīŢκŤīťŲĭ

brave  (braves, braving, braved) ŷīſҿƁīŵƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷī

ſμƗŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

brawl n. ƁīſӃŤĬĭ brawl  (brawls, brawling, brawled) ƁīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

brawn n. ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅĭ

brawny ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

bray n. ŵƗŤīʟŰĭŵƗŤīɷԀīʟŰĭ bray  (brays, braying,

82 ˌĭŰƗŤĬĭ

breach  (breaches, breaching, breached) Ł šƅīюŤƅī

ƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ŰŷīŵťſīƂƅīſŢƂī Ϣĭ ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

bread n. рԛ>ĭмŷīƁƗī_ĭ breadth n. Ł˩ĭ˩īŹŰĭł˩ī̽ī ŵĭƀŤƅīųĭ

break n. ŁŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭŵŷĭ ŤƂīŢƅƗĭłſ˒ƁīŵĭŃŰƗŤĬĭ ԻƁīˌĭƆƗŢīŠĭˎīʟŵƅĭ

break  (breaks, breaking, broke, broken) Ł ŵťŢīϢĭ

Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ ѼŰųīůƂīϢĭ ł šƅīюŤƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ʾŷƅī ŵԭŵīϢĭ Ń ŵƁīŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŷīſ˚ƂīϢĭ  ŦŰīϢĭ Ņ ѼŰųī

brayed) ŵƗŤīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƗŤīɷԀī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ņ ŢŲŷīšī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ЭīϢĭ ŢŲŷīŢƅƂīϢĭ Ň тƗŢīůƂī

brazen ̒īŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰųĭ̒ī ŹīϢīѼŰųĭ

brazen  (brazens, brazening, brazened) ̒īŹīƇīʷŰī

ѼŰųīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ̒īŹīϢīѼŰųīѤī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

brazier n. Ѽīӈĭ breach n. ŁſŢƂīŵĭʾŷƅī ſŢƂĭʾŷƅīŵԫŢԓŰī̽ƅī ŵ5ŢīųĭſьƂīŵīŦŰīųĭłԻƁī 82

Ϣĭ ň ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīϢĭ ʼn ŢŲƅī ҾƂīʷŵīϢĭ

breakage n. ŁŦŢīųĭŦŢī ŦŢųĭłŦŢīŰ'ŷĭŢƅīŦŢ

breakdown n. ŁʪŲīӟŢƅĭ ѼŰųīůƂĭłſьƂīŦŰĭŃšŢī Űцĭ

breakdown truck n. ſήŲī ſʶƁĭ

breakeven n. ʵīѼŰīˌŰīѼŰĭʵī

83 ŷīˌŰĭ

breakfast n. μƗīŷźƁĭ break-in n. 4ŲīſƂĭ breakneck ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅī ͟ŲīťŲĭԭŢƅī̽īμŢƅĭŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅīѤĭ

breakthrough n. ůƗŢƅī˚Ƃĭ breast n. ŁWŷĭłтŤīʶŢ breastfeed  (breastfeeds, breastfeeding, breastfed)

ƇԀīˊīWŷīуŲīϢĭ

breastplate n. тŤīʵŵƅĭшŤī ʽŵĭ

breaststroke n. шŤīʓƂĭтŤī ʶŢī̼īҮƂĭ

breath n. ŁŰпŢƅĭпŤĬĭł̼Ťī ɷĭƇī"ī̦ŢŃſŧŷīŤĬĭ ŵԸƂīŤĬĭ

breathalyse  (breathalyses, breathalysing, breathalysed) ŦŤīΘŢƅīŵΞīϢĭ

breathalyser n. ŦŤīΘŢƅīΞī ſгƂĭѹīˊīŰпŢƅīŲŤīŦŤīˊīŹŰī ŵΞīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

breathe  (breathes, breathing, breathed) Ł ŰпŢƅīŢŮƗŤī

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīՃŵīϢĭ Ń ŦŤīŲŤīŤīӟŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

breather n. ŰпŢƅīŢƅƗĭŤƂī ŢƅƗĭ

bridegroom breathless пŤīԧŲīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŰпŢƅīŵԺŵƅīųԀĭ

Bb

пŤīŵԺŵƅīųԀĭ

breed n. ԙŢƅĭԙŢƅīˬŰĭ breed  (breeds, breeding, bred) Ł ЬīˌīŷŹƁīϢĭ ł ԙŢƅī

ˬŰīЕƂīϢĭ

breeze n. ŰƂīŤĬĭŵԸƂīŤĬĭ ſŧŷīŤĬĭ

brevity n. ŷŰƗƁīŵϘƅĭŵ̨Űī ŵϘƅĭ

brew n. ŁŦŤĬĭŦŤīˊīԙŢƅĭ łՃīŵ ĭſπƅīŷĭ

brew  (brews, brewing, brewed) Ł ŦŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦŤī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŦŤīŴŵīϢĭ ł ŧīŵʤƂīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

brewery n. ŦŤīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ bribe n. ŲŤīŢԺŢ bribe  (bribes, bribing, bribed) ŲŤīŢԺŢīʓŵīϢĭ

bribery n. ŲŤīŢԺŢīНƗŰīԧŲĭ brick n. ƅīųŢį̄ĭųŢį̄ĭ brick  (bricks, bricking, bricked) ųŢį̄īŵүŢīϢĭ

bricklayer n. ųŢį̄īүŢīѹĭ bridal ŵŢīŷԀĭŷŲſīŷԀĭ bride n. ŷŲſŷĭŵŢīŷĭ bridegroom n. ҊŢųĭҊŢųīѤī ſƂīϢīˊīѹī̒Ĭĭ 83

bridesmaid

84

bridesmaid n. ŵŢīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ ŷŲſīŷԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

bridge n. ŁžŷīųĭłſьƂīŷέŰĭ

brigand n. ŧŢīųĭ bright ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭŰŠƁī ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

ſьƂīƂŷĭŃ՜īųԀīԚīŮƗĭ˘ī

łŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŃŰŢſīŨŷƅī

ŰųƗŲīϕƗŰīƅĭŅѹŢīԮƂī˵ĭņ́ī

ťŲĭŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭԙŢīųī

ͨŲī˵ĭŇƅƗīŹŵĭ

ŹīμŢƅĭюƗī˚ƅīťŲĭŅŵžŤīųƗĭ

bridge  (bridges, bridging, bridged) Ł žŷīʓŵīϢĭ žŷī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ůŢī͟īŵžƗīϢĭ ʷŰīųƁī

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

bright  ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽īѤĭ brighten  (brightens,

ŴŵīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

brightening, brightened)

bridle n. ŷέƁĭΘԀīŷέƁĭ bridle  (bridles, bridling,

Ł ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ

bridled) ŷέƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

bridle path (also bridleway) n. ΘīƂŷĭ

brief n. ŢƅƂīŵɹŰĭŢŲŰīŵƃŰĭ brief ŵϘƅīŵϘƅĭέŤīɷĭ brief  (briefs, !,

ŷŰŤƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŷŰŤƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń НƗīŵīſЧƂī Ϣĭ  ŵžŤīſůƗŲīϢĭ

brightness n. ŁſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ ŵŢſƗŰīŢƅƂĭŵʀŢīŷŰŤƅĭ łюƗīŢƅƂĭ

brilliant ŁԙŢīųīŢƅƂī

briefed) ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīӟīϢĭ ŢƅƂī

μŢƅĭюƗīԙŢīťŲĭłŰŠƁī

ŵɹŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīſŵŰī

ŢƅƂīťŲĭſƗŰīӰƁīťŲĭŵŢī

Ϣĭ ŢŲŰīŵƃŰīӟīϢĭ ŢŲŰīŵƃŰī

ŹīμŢƅĭŰŠƁīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ

ŢŲŤīϢĭ

briefcase n. ƂŢī̆ŷĭ !n. ŁŢƅƂīŵɹŰīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭŢŲŰīŵƃŰīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ łŢƅƂīŵɹŰĭŢƅƂīӟĭ

briefs n. ŲŤīŰƗƁĭƇŤīŰƗƁĭ brigade n. ŁŰŷŢīѹԀīԚīšŢ łԚīšŢ

brigadier n. ŷŰƗīſӃŲĭ 84

Ńŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųĭƇŤīŰŤīųĭ

brilliantine n. ʥīYŷĭ brim n. ŁšĭϭƗŰīɻīšĭšīŵťŰĭ šŵīŮƗĭł=ŷƗīˊīŢƀŵīſʶƁĭ

brim  (brims, brimming, brimmed) ŢŤīϢĭ LŷīLīŵŠŤīϢĭ

brimful LŷīLĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭ brine n. ̼īZīʴĭZīʴĭZī̼ĭ bring  (brings, bringing,

85 brought) Ł ſŵŢīſƗŤīϢĭ ſʸŰī

ſƗŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīſƗŤīϢĭ ł ſхŤīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

bring about   ſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

bring off   ſ˘ŵīϢĭŷůƁī ſʼƂīſхŤīϢĭ

bring up   ŁŢƅƗīϢĭŢƅƗī ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭŷůſīʪŤīʓŵīϢĭ łŵҫŢƅīϢĭŵɹŰīϢĭŃšīƂƅī ŵ
ŢīϢĭʶŢīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ

brinjal n. ŰƗīƂƗŷĭ briny ŵīZīťŲĭZīʴĭZԀī шƗżīƀƗŰīѹĭ

brisk Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭŹī ̑ƁĭŹŵīŹŵĭłƂŢīŷ˔Ţƅĭ

brisket n. тŤĬĭтŤīƃĭ briskly  ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭ ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢŹī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

briskness n. ŷ˔ŢƅīҾƂĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīůŤƅĭŷ˔Ţƅī՜ƗŰĭ

bristle n. ŁДīŹīƁƗŢīƁƗĭДīұŵī μŢƅĭłŴŢīӰĭ

bristle  (bristles, bristling, bristled) Ł ӰīДīӭŤīϢĭ ŵīДīƂƗŤī

Ϣĭ ł "ŢųīžīϢĭ ʽŢīƂƗŤīϢĭ

Britain n. FԙīVŲĭЪī˝ŤīųĭЪī ˝Ťī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

British n. Fԙī_ƃĭЪī˝ŤīųԀīѹŤĬĭ British Fԙī_ƃĭЪī˝ŤīųԀĭ

broil ЪŤī˝ŤųīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

brittle ŦŢī͟ŲīƀƗŰųĭŦŢųī Bb ſŧŷīμŢƅĭŦŢųīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ ŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

broad Ł˩īѠƗŷĭ˩ī̽īŵĭӠŤī ťŲĭ˩ī̽ƁĭłƀŤƅĭŃŰŠƁī ŵĭŢƅƂīŵĭ

broad-based ˩ī̽ƁīŵΜŲī ųԀĭʷŵī̽Ԁĭ˩ī̽īŵԀĭ

broad bean n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷĭ ԽŲŷį̄ŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

broadcast n. ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīƂƅīԙŷĭ

broadcast  (broadcasts, broadcasting, broadcast) ˩Ťī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīӟīϢĭ

broadcaster n. ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīѹĭ

broaden  (broadens, broadening, broadened) ˩ī̽ƁīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ˩īʩŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ˩ī ̽īԚīŵžƗīϢĭ

broad-minded ʶŢųī ƀŤƅīμŢƅĭŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭ

brocade n. ˎƅī̽Ųĭ broccoli n. ѼīŮƗŢīƆƗŲīŹƗŰĭ brochure n. ŢŲƅīƃƗŢ broil  (broils, broilling, broilled) ƃīѼƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƃīѼƁī

ŵ ŢīϢĭ 85

broiler broiler n. Łтīƃĭł Ţīůŵĭ ̭Ţƅīůŵĭ

broke ŁŰ̐ƂīӈƗŢƅīųĭ Ű̐ƂīӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭŰ̐ƂīѼŰųĭ

broken ŁŦŢīŦŢųĭŰ'ŷƅī

86 brood  (broods, brooding, brooded) Ł ŵƅŷīюƗīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī

̦ĭ ŵƅŷīŷŲƗīŢ΍ŤīžŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł тīŹŤīДŵīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīԧīƃī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſˀŢƅųĭŃŵԭŵƅīŵԭŵƅųĭ

brood mare n. ŷīΘĭ brook n. ſŵŵī̼ĭ̼ī̼ŤĬĭ brook  (brooks, brooking,

ſŹŵīſҾŵĭŅŨŷƅīŨŷƅųĭ

brooked) ŵžƗŰīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲī

Ű'ŷƅųĭŦŰīŦŰųĭłтƂī тƂżĭNƅīNƅųĭſˀŢƅī

ņŷīŰŢųĭ

broken-heart n. ʪīŵĭſˀƂī ŵĭѾīŤŲĭϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ

broken home n. ƀīшƂīʸŷĭ шƂīŹŤĬĭšīтƂīŵžſīŹŤĬĭ

broker n. ŵƁīŹƗŤīųĭ broker  (brokers, brokering, brokered) ŵκī̂ŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵƁīſιŷīʓŵīϢĭ

brokerage n. ŁŵƁīŹƗŤīˊīԤĭ łŵƁīŹƗŤīˊīſέƅĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

broom n. ŁЩŢƅŷĭłſƗƂīŷƗĭ ѼīŮƗŢīŰŠƁųƗīŰŤīԻƁųƗ īƃīšīƃƁī ѹīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţ

broomstick n. ŁЩŢƅīŢԕĭ ЩŢƅīŷԀīŢԕīųĭЩŢƅīԫŤĬĭ łЩŢƅŷĭ

broth n. ƃīʴĭƃīůŤĬĭ brothel n. ŢŽŤīšŤĬĭŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤī šŤĬĭҖŰīŹƗŤīʸŷĭ

brother n. ŁпīДŲĭłŴƗī!Ųŷĭ

bronchitis n. ˡīԕԀīŹŰīŲŰĭ ŃϤīŢ̨ŤĬĭ bronze n. ŁԥĭłԥīŷŰƗŢԥīʾĭ brother-in-law n. ʢŰųƗĭʶŰī ŃԥīŦƅĭԥԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭԥԀī ΘŢƅīŷĭ

bronze ԥīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭԥīʾĭ Bronze Age n. ԥԀīŵʟƂīųĭ ԥԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭԥīŵʟƂĭ

brooch n. ΫŤīšŵĭ7īŷĭ brood n. ϙŵīуĭуīŷŤīϙŵī ůƗŲĭ 86

pŲĭ

brow n. ŁѹŢīEŷĭłŰϿƂżĭ ŃԙīҲĭ

brown  ˩īQŢ brownie n. šīžƅī˩īQŢ browse  (browses, browsing, browsed) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂī

Ϣĭ

87 bruise n. ИƅīҊĭƆƗīŵŢīŵŢ bruise  (bruises, bruising, bruised) ИƅīϢĭ Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

brunch n. ŢƅƗƂīſέƅīμƗīŷźƁĭ brunette n. ƇŷīՀīƃīŰŠƁīʥīŲŢ brunt n. ŢŲƗŰīԭŢƅĭцŷīŴƗŢ цŷīԭŢƅĭ

brush n. ŁŴŢīӰĭłqƁĭŃƅƗī ŵ'ĭŃŷˌīƃŰĭʥīƃŰĭšī ƃŢƅī̼ŤīɷĭŅБŤīŹƂĭņŷƗī ˊīŷ͋Ţīŷĭ

brush  (brushes, brushing, brushed) ſЩŢīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

brusque μŢīŵʩŰīųԀĭѹī

bud form encephalopathy’) n. ŲƗƁī

ːīſ̾ƂīŲŰĭ łŤīпƁĭ

bubble  (bubbles, bubbling, bubbled) rīŢīŤīϢĭ ŤīпƁī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

bubble gum n. ϏŰīˌƁĭ buccaneer n. ŁŷŹƗīŧŢłŢƀƗī ŹƗŤīųĭ

buck n. Ł΍īԚĭłƃżīŴƗĭŃԙī ŵƗŤīŴƗĭƆŰīſЦƂĭšŢīŵͨŰĭ ƂƗīˬƅĭ

buck  (bucks, bucking,

ſŰƗŰīųԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁĭſŹŵī

bucked) Ł ΘīŵӜīˎŷīʓŵīϢĭ

ſҾŵīɻĭ

Θīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ

Brussels sprout n. ɹŵī̼ŤĬĭ brutal ŁŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭ8ī ŢΏŷīťŲĭŢιŢīұŵīťŲīːĭ8ī ŢΏŷīťŲīːĭłůŰīŠƁĭаŤŷī аŤīƅĭ

brute n. ŁұŵīųƗĭѹīұŵī μŢƅĭ˔ŤīųƗĭŢԫƅīԦŢƅī˔Ťī ųƗĭŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭłԻŷƅīťŲī ΤƗŵƅī̽Ųĭ

brute ԦƅīΤƗŵƅīɻĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅīɻĭ

brutish ұŵīųƗĭұŵīμŢƅĭ )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ

BSE (    ‘bovine spongi-

Bb

bubble n. Ł̼īпƁĭ̼ԀīrīŢ

Ń ŵŠŢīϢĭ

bucket n. ωƗŵĭ̭ŢƅīωƗŵĭſːŵī ωƗŵĭ

bucketful n. ωƗŵīŢŤĬĭ buckle n. ŦŵīҲĭŦŵīŷĭ buckle  (buckles, buckling, buckled) Ł ŦŵīҲīŵϕŷīϢĭ

ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ ŵɷŢīϢĭ

buck naked `ŲīŷƗĭŢXƁī пĭ

buckwheat n. sƗĭ bucolic ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭŢԕƅī šԀĭ

bud n. ŵį̄ŤĬĭ 87

bud bud  (buddes, budding, budded) ŵį̄ŤīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵī

̨Ťī˩ƅīϢĭ

Buddha n. ΤƗŲīųĭƅŤƅī˩ƅĭ Buddhism n. ƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻīŵΤŲī ųĭŲŤīųԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

Buddhist n. ŲŤīųĭƅŤƅī˩ƅī ɻī͓ƅīſ͋Ţ

Buddhist ŲŤīųԀĭƅŤƅī ˩ƅīɻī̾ƅīԦŢƅīųĭ

buddy n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ budge  (budges, budging, budged) Ł ŵԭŰīϢĭ БƁīϢĭ

ł ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

budget n. ſŦƁīŰ̐Ƃĭ budget  (budgets, budgeting, budgeted) žŰīſ˚చīſŦƁī

ŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

buffalo n. ŷīՓĭ buffer n. ŵƁīŵӰŰĭԭŢƅīŵӰŰĭ ŵƁīԭŢƅīŵӰŰīѹĭ

buffer state n. ŵƁīŢŲƅī˩Ƃī šŵĭ

buffer zone n. ŵƁī˝ŤĬĭ buffet n. ŁŵӠƅīΤƗŲĭžīšŤī ŲŤīƁŤīˊƅī<ŢƅīΐīžīϢīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵӠƅī˺ĭłήŷīƅԀīžīšŤĬĭƂŷī ŵƁīŲīԦīžīϢīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ

buffet  (buffets, buffeting, buffeted) Ł ƀŷīƀƗŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

88

88 ƀŷīƀƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴƁīƀƗŷīҾƁīƀƗŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵόŤīϢĭ Ń ſЦƂīϢĭ

buffoon n. ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŰˎŰī шīťŲĭ

bug n. ŁаīſпųĭłԙŷƅīŹŰĭ ŃŢƅŤīŨŲīſгƂīŦƅĭʪŲĭ

bug  (bugs, bugging, bugged) Ł ŢƅŤīŨŲīſгƂīŦƅī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

bugbear n. ŹīˏŤīуŲīѹĭŹīˏŤī ˊīˬīʗŲĭ

bugle n. ŰŷŢīιŤĬĭ bugler n. ŰŷŢīιŤīſЦīѹĭ build n. ŢӯŢƅīŢԫƅĭ build  (builds, building, built) Ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ʓŵīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂Ťī

ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſЧƂīϢĭ

builder n. ʓŵīѹĭŵžƗīѹĭ building n. ŁŵžƗīʮŲĭł̂Ťī ʸŷĭ

building material n. ʸŷīŦƅĭ ŵžƗīʮŲīˬīŦƅĭ

building society n. ʸŷī ŵžƗīŹƗŢƅīųĭʸŷīːīʦŲīſ˘Ƃī ŹƗŢƅīųĭ

built-in ŲŤīŢƅĭŢƅī ŢƅųĭŲŤīŲīƀƗŰųĭ

bulb n. ŁԮƂīŮƗŢłƁī˺ŢѼī ŮƗŢīˊīƅƗŲīīŵīŵӯŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

bulge n. ŁſпƁĭſпƁīůƗŲĭŢŤī

89 ſпƁĭłſŴƁĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭſаƂī ſŴƁĭ

bulge  (bulges, bulging, bulged) ſпƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ЪƁīſůƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŢŤīϢĭ

bulk n. ŁſŵƗƁī̽ŲĭŤīĭŤī ϙŵĭŴƗŲī̽ŲĭłŵƗŤƅīŹƗŰĭ

bulky ŤīĭŤīťŲīːĭБƗŷī ̽Ųĭ

bull n. ŁŴīcŤĬĭcŤĬĭłŵˎī ŵƃſīŹƗŤīųĭ

bulldogclip n. ŵŮŵī̭Ţƅĭ bulldoze  (bulldozes, bulldozing, bulldozed) ̭ŢƅīcŤī

ˊƅīŵωƂīϢĭ ̭ŢƅīcŤīˊƅīŰпƁī ŵŰſīϢĭ ŰпƁīŵŰſīϢĭ

bulldozer n. ̭ŢƅīcŤĬĭ bull elephant n. cŤī̽ŲīŴƗĭ !n. WŰīƃƂĭ bullet n. ŷκĭʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκĭ bulletin n. ŁŢŲƅīҾƂīͨŲīӟĭ łŢŲƅīκŵĭ

bullet-proof ŷŹƗŲīέŵĭ ŷκīέŵĭ

!n. cŤīſůŵĭ bullfrog n. ѠƂī̽Ųĭ bullion n. ŢԻƁīЦŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīЦŤĬĭ bullock n. cŤį̄ŤĬĭ bullock cart n. cŤīſʶƁĭ bull’s-eye n. ſŵԀī˺ƁīΫŢ

bumpkin bully n. ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīѹĭԭŢƅī ŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

Bb

bully  (bullies, bullying, bullied) ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

bully boy n. ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

bullying n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭԭŢƅī ŵŸƗŤĬĭŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ

bulrush n. ſŰŷīlԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ bulwark n. Ł˩ŵīՀŤĬĭ˩ŵī ՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭłՀŤīƁĭѢԀī ůƗŢīʪƁĭ

bum n. ŁƇīпŢ4ŵĭłѹī ,ŰīŤŲĭ

bumble  (bumbles, bumbling, bumbled) ʷŷīʼŷīŵŮŤī

ſ˔īϢĭ

bumble-bee n. ѦŤŷīųƗīŮƗŷĭ bump n. ŁόŤī́ĭωŵī́ĭłѠƗī ѠƗųĭŃƂŷīſŵƁīſпƁĭſпƁī Ƃŷĭ

bump  (bumps, bumping, bumped) Ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ

ł ůŢƅīůƗŢƅīŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

bumper n. ՀŤī̭Ţƅĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīՀŤī̭Ţƅĭ

bumper ѠƗŷĭſŵƗƂī̽Ųĭ ſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

bumpkin n. ˊīʴŢīŲŤīˊīѹĭ ŷůƗŤī˩ī̼ŤīŵԀīѹĭ 89

bumpy bumpy ŁſŵƁīſпƁĭƆŢīŠī ƆƗŢīŠłůŢƅīůƗŢƅĭ

bun n. ŁŵŷīƁƗī_ī˺Ɓī˺ƁĭłʥԀī ՜ƅīˎŤĬĭ

bunch n. ŁŦŢīųĭ̼ŲīųƗĭłԧī ƃĭ

bundle n. ŁŵŷīŦŢ̂Ƃīέŷĭ ŰƗĭłϙĭ

bundle  ( bundles , bundling , bundled ) Ł Ɓīſůŵī

Ϣĭ ƁīſůŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵŷī ŦŢīŵžƗ ī Ϣĭ ŵŷīŦŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń ˎīƂīДƁīϢĭ

bung n. ŁԺŵĭšīԺŵĭłŤŲī ŢԺŢīŤŲīƂƅīɻīŲŤīŢԺŢ

bung  (bungs, bunging, bunged) ŢԕŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

bungalow n. ʸŷĭʸŷīůƗŢī Ţ̦Ţŷĭ

bungle n. ůŵīůƗŵīɻīſźƗƂīŵĭ ŲƗƁīʪŲĭ

bungle  (bungles, bungling, bungled) ůŵīůƗŵīŵŮŤīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸīſŵŰīϢĭ ѦƁīѦƗƁī ŵŮŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

bunion n. &ŤīŷŵīѠƗīŲŰĭ bunk n. ŨƂīΨŢƅĭ bunk  (bunks, bunking, bunked) ̂ŢīƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ ̂Ţī

90

90 ƂƅīтƗŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ ̂ŢīƂƅīтƗŢī ſ˔īϢĭ

bunker n. ŁƅīſƗŢīˊīŢԓŵī ŢŲƅĭŢԓŵīŢŲƅĭłƅƗƂī ŢŲƅĭωƗīƅƗƂī<ŢīϭƗŰĭŃˬŢī ԙƂīſŵſīůŤĬĭ

bunny n. ԙīŵƗŤīˊīŢXƅīѹŤĬĭ Bunsen burner n. мŲī/Ųī ѼīŵΐŢ

bunting n. ŁŹƗƅīŰƁĭŰƁīŹƗŲĭ łŲƂīŢžŲŷīԙŢƅīɻīуį̄ŤĬĭ

buoy n. ŤīŵωĭŷŹƗīšԀīƂŷīŵωĭ buoy  (buoys, buoying, bouyed) Ł юƗīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ̼īšƁīŤīϢĭ Ń ˎŤīŹŰīŷůƗżīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

buoyant ŁŷůƗīŵĭŷůƗī ŵԀĭŹƗŤīšīŷůƗīŵĭłԛīŰƗŲīНƗī ŵĭюƗīŵκīŵĭюƗīŵκīŵԀĭŃŤī ŵĭŤīŵԀĭ

bur n. ŁƁī́ĭłſгƂīːīƁīʟŰĭ Ɓī́ĭŃИŷīſтƁĭ

burble  (burbles, burbling, burbled) Ł šīϏŵīŵīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

ł ̼īʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

burden n. ŁŰŠſīŵԀīԤīſŢŲĭ ԤīšŢīμŢƅĭłŰƗī(ŰīťŲĭ

burden  (burdens, burdening, burdened) Ł ſŢŲīʴƁītī

μŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ԤīšŢīμŢƅīуŲī

91 Ϣĭ ŰŠſīƂƅīťŲīːīԤīŵɹƂīϢĭ

burdensome ŰŠſīŤƂī ťŲĭŰŠſīŵԀĭŰŠſīŤƂī̽īŵԀĭ ſŵŢīŷīήŢīųԀĭ

bureau n. ŁƂƅīšŤĬĭłԓŢī ŹŤĬĭŃſщī̫Ţ

bureaucracy n. ŁԙŷīŷŤī ԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭԙŷīϏŲīԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭ łſˎīŷŤīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭ

bureaucrat n. ŁŢӟŤīƂƅī ſˎīŰųƗ Ų ĭłԙŷīŷŤīԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭ ԙŷīϏŲīԾŰīŢӟŤīˊĭŃſˎī ŷŤīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭſˎīŷŤīŢӟŤī ԦŢƅīɻĭ

bureaucratic ŷˌīŢīƂŷī ԦŢƅīɻĭŰųƗŲīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ

burgee n. ΘŢƅīťŲī˘īŰƁĭ burgeon  (burgeons, burgeoning, burgeoned) ŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁī˩ƅīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŴƁīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīԻŤīϢĭ

burgess n. 8ŷīŷ ĭ burger n. ƃŵīžƅĭ burglar n. ƇƁżĭʸŷī4Ųĭ burglar alarm n. ƇƁīŵωĭ 4Ųīŵωĭ

burglary n. ƇƁī4Ųĭʸŷī4Ųĭ burgle  (burgles, burgling, burgled) ʸŷīƇƁżīƃƗƁīϢĭ ʸŷī

ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

burst burgundy n. ŁмƁīuŲīĭŦŤī ˊīԙŢƅī̦ŢłŰŷƁīŲŢ

Bb

burial n. ƅīѦŤĬĭЦŤŷƗīƅīſƗŢī ŵҫŢƅīųĭ

burial ground n. ιƁĭιƁīƅĭ ιƁī8ŰĭιƁīʴŤĬĭ

burlesque n. ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīųԀī ҮƗŷĭѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīųԀīΞŰŷƗĭ

burly ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ burn n. ŁſҼŢīųĭſҼŢīҊĭ ł̼ī̼ŤĬĭ

burn  (burns, burning, burned  burnt) Ł ѼīſŵƁī

Ϣĭ ѼīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ ŢīϢĭ ł ſҼŢīϢĭ Ń ŹīϢĭ ŢιŤīϢĭ

burner n. `ŰīšĭѼīʴŤĬĭ burning ŁμŢīųƗĭłšŢī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭŃŹŵƅī̽īŵĭ Źŵƅī̽īŵԀĭŹīԭƁīԭĭ

burning glass n. ѼīԮƂĭ burr n. ŁƁī́ĭłſгƂīːīƁī ʟŰĭƁī́ĭŃИŷīſтƁĭ

burrow n. ŰƗŤĬĭŹŤīŰƗŤĬĭ burrow  (burrows, burrowing, burrowed) Ł ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ

ŰƗŤīŲŤīſƂīϢĭ ł ՃƗŤīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

bursar n. ՃƗŵī˛ԀīŰ̐ƂīŢ͟Ɓĭ bursary n. ՃƗŵīſέƅĭ burst n. ŁŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīůƗŲīųĭ ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīхŤīŵĭłŢŢīųĭ 91

burst

92

burst  (bursts, bursting, bursted) Ł ſŢƅīϢĭ ł ŹƁī

Ţ̦ŢīˌīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡīпƁīιīſхŤī Ϣĭ Ń ŢŤīϢĭ LŷīLīŢŤīϢĭ

bury  (buries, burying, buried) ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ уŤī

Ϣĭ ɲŵīϢĭ ΫŷīϢĭ ДŵīϢĭ ҾŰī Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīϢĭ

bus n. мԸĭ bus  (busses, bussing, bussed) мԸīŲŤīŵʥƂīϢĭ

busboy n. ƆƗŰīſʺīѹĭ bush n. ŹƂīŷĭБŤīŹƂĭ bushel n. ſŵƗĭѠīьĭ bushy ŹƂīŷīʶŢīʶĭŹƂī ŷīƅƗŢīƅƗĭŹƂīŷīŹƗŵīŹƗĭŹƂīŷĭ ŹƂīŷīˊĭДīƅƗŵīƅƗĭДīƅƗŢīƅƗĭ

business n. ŁŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤīԤĭŹƗŤī ƂƅĭŹƗŤīſьƂĭłԤĭԤīſŢŲĭ ƂƅīŰƗŲĭŃŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ businessman, businesswoman n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīѹĭ

bust n. ŁΤƗŰīŢӯŢƅĭłƇŷīՀԀī тŤīʶŢŃƆŤīŮƗŷīŵŸŲīſƂĭ

bust  (busts, busting, busted) Ł ŵťŢīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ ł ƆŤī

ŮƗŷīŵŸŲīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

bust ŁŦŢīŦŢųĭŵťŢī ŵťŢųĭłſтŤīſтŤŷĭŃŨŷƅī 92

ŨŷƅųĭvƁīŨŷƅĭvƁīˌŰĭ

bustard n. ˬŢīтĭ bustle n. ьƂīſҾŵĭьƂīӭŤĬĭ ƁīӭŤĬĭ

bustle  (bustles, bustling, bustled) Ł ьƂīſҾŵīſůŵīϢĭ

ł ƁīſůŵīϢĭ

busy ŁſιīſӃĭſιīſӃīťŲĭ ƁīцƂĭƁīцƂīťŲĭłѹīʶŷī ųĭŰƂżīѼŰųĭ

busy  (busies, busying, busied) ƁīцƂīſůŵīϢĭ ſιī

ſӃīſŵŰīϢĭ

busybody n. ŢŽŲīЗƗŰī,ŷīѹĭ but ŁɯŲīԚŤĬĭκīſŵŰżīŰĭ ɯŲīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭłŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

but  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭŷīŵүīŵƁĭ butch ŁŴƗīЗƗŰīťŲīːīŷƗĭłŴƗī !ƅĭЗƗŰīұŵīťŲĭ

butcher n. ŁŰŷƁīʵųĭłƃīŹƗŤī ųĭŃƃŲīųĭŰŷƁīŵƅŰīʓŵīѹĭ ƂŢīŰŷƁųĭ

butcher  (butchers, butchering, butchered) Ł ŰŷƁī

ŵƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƃԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢƅŰī ϢĭŃ ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

butchery n. ŁŰŷƁīŵƅŰĭ)Ťī ͓īѼŰųĭłƃīԤĭ

butt n. ŁʅŵīŷŰԀīŷˎīԕĭłŮŷī

93 ʴԀīſҼŢīιŷĭŃžƗŷĭ

butt ŁŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīſЦƂīϢĭŷˌī ŮƗīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːƅī ŵόŤīϢĭAżīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

butt in   ŵƁīſƂĭ butter n. ŷƁĭŵīŷƁĭ butter  (butters, buttering, buttered) Ł ŷƁīŰпƁīϢĭ ł šī

ˊƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

butter container n. ŷƁīːīԸī ųĭԸŵį̄ŤīĭŷƁīːīųƗŢīŮƗĭ

buttercup n. ŴƗƁīųīѼīŮƗŢ butter-lamp n. ɹŤŷĭŰŠƁīѼī ɹŤŷĭŰŠƁīѼĭ

buttermilk n. ŰƁżĭ butter tea n. Հīŧĭ buttery n. ŁŷƁīʴī̾ŵī̾ĭ ŷī ̾ŵī̾ĭłΞƗīšŤĬĭ

buttery ŷƁīʴī̾ŵī̾ĭ ŷī ̾ŵī̾ĭŽŢīʶŢīʶĭ

!n. ŁЭŷīƂĭłЭŷī Ƃī̼īҮƂĭ

buttock n. ƇīпŢī˵ŤīҼŢƅĭ button n. Łέŵī̦ĭłſгƂīΘĭ button  (buttons, buttoning, buttoned) έŵī̦īŵŮŵīϢĭ

buttonhole n. έŵī̦īŰƗŤĬĭ buttonhole  (buttonholes,

bye ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

buttress n. үŢīΜŲĭ buttress  (buttresses, buttressing, buttressed) ˩ŵī

ŵʪƁīϢĭ ˩ŵīŵΜŲīϢĭ

butty n. ƃŵīԧŵĭ buxom Ϥī˩ƅīԓŰīſƗŤīŷĭ ԓŰīſƗŤīϤīſпƁīŷĭ

buy n. ŁSīŵĭSīSżĭłSīŵԀī ťīƂĭ

buy  (buys, buying, bought) Ł SīϢĭ ԙŲīːƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵī Ϣĭ Ń šƅīԧŲĭ

buzz n. ŁӭƁī́ĭӭƁīӭƁĭłƁī ́ĭ

buzz ŁӭƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭłӭƁī́ī ̆ŢīϢĭŃƁīцƂīſůŵīϢĭ

buzzle n. ӭƁīŵωĭӭƁīŵωīſгƂī Ŧƅĭ

by  ŁѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭӯƁīšĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅĭłˊƅĭːƅĭɻƅĭ ԓƅĭŃŵˬŰīκĭˌĭԦĭšƁĭ

by and by  ԕŲīѹīԙŤīŵƁĭ ůŢīѹīԙŤīŵƁĭŰīΞƗīƁĭ

by and large  ИīŵϕƗŷƅīԦĭ by the way ŽƗƁīšƁĭŽƗƁīʟŵƅĭ bye n. мԀĭſшƂīҖƗ ŲīːīҼŢ ԧŢƅīƃƗ ŷ īѤīтƗ Ų ĭԧŢƅīƃƗ ŷ ī

buttonholing, buttonholed)

ѤīŵӟŢƅīΞīпĭłŷīҲŰī

ŵŠŢīΨīŨŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵ˺ƁīΐīŨŲī

˩Ƃīšĭ 93

Bb

by-election by-election n. ŵƁīʟŵƅīŹƗŢƅī ˩Ųĭ

bygone ſŰƅīųԀĭ̤Ųīːĭ ՓīŷԀĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

by-law n. ƂƅīʾŷƅĭƅīŢŲƅī ʾŷƅĭ

byline n. ѹŤĬĭſщīѹŤĬĭ byname n. ӯƁīѹŤĬĭ bypass n. ӯƁīƂŷĭӯƁīԕƁĭ bypass  (bypasses, bypassing, bypassed) Ł ŵӯƁīΐīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԙŷīųīſˎŷī Ψīſ˔īϢĭ

by-product n. ŽƗƁīŰ̒ƅĭŽƗƁī ůƗŲīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

byre n. ŲƗƁīʸŷĭŵīʸŷĭ byroad n. Ƃŷī̼ŤĬĭŷůſīƂŷĭ bystander n. ӯƁīŢŲƅųĭӯƁī šīƂƅīŵΞīΨīϕƗŰīѹĭΞīѹĭ

byte n. ˡŢīμŲĭˡŢīԙŢīμŲīŹŰĭ byway n. ʟŵƅīƂŷĭŢԻŵīƂŷĭ byword n. ʷŵīѹŤĬĭʷŵīҼŢ bywork n. ŽƗƁīԤĭӯƁīԤĭ

94

94

95

Cc C n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŢԺŷīųĭ łϙīԙŷīŢīųĭ

cab n. ŁcīſʶƁĭłκŰīŢƀŵĭ cabal n. ˔ƅīŤŲīϙīŹŲĭ cabaret n. ŁНƗīſʽŵĭłНƗī ſʽŵīšŤĬĭ

cabaret dancer n. НƗīſʽŵīѹĭ cabbage n. ſŰŵīŷīɹī6ĭ cabby n. cīſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭcīſʶƁī κŰīŢƀƗŢųĭ

cabin n. ŁӯƁīƃŢ ӯƁī˺Ɓŷĭ ƃŢī ˺ƁĭłѠī˺Ɓĭʸŷį̄ŤĬĭŃκŰīŢƀŵĭ

cabin boy n. ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ cabin crew n. ŢŲŷīŢƀƗŢųĭ cabinet n. Ł՜Ųī˩ƅīŢӟŤīŹƗŢƅĭ łΨŢƅī̆ŷĭŵŤī̆ŷĭЩŢī˵ŷĭ

cable n. Ł̭ŢƅīůŢłˡŢīʢŰĭ ˡŢīůŢṊ́ŢƅīſбŲĭ

cable car n. ůŢīſʶƁĭ cable television n. ůŢīŵˬŰī ˩ŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ

cab-stand n. cīſʶƁīŵŽŢīƅĭ

cache n. ŁŢƅŤīŷźƗŰĭłμŲī ŷźƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīμŲīŷźƗŰĭ

cachet n. ʷŰī̾ƅīŷīſμżĭʷŰī ̾ƅīŵžŤīųƗĭ

cackle n. ŁтīʟŰĭłѹīƆŲīųԀī ŵŢſīʟŰĭ

cackle v. (cackles, cackling, cackled) Ł тīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ѹī

ƆŲīųԀīŵŢſīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

cactus n. ˩ƂīŵīԙŢƅī̙ԀīҮŤĬĭ cad n. ŢԫƅīŤŲĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭŷīƁŵƅĭ cadaver n. ƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭ cadaverous adj. ԻƁīůŤīůĬĭ ŨŷīůŢīťŲĭŨŷīůŢīԸīԸĭ

caddie n. ˬŢīŢƀƗŢ caddy n. ʓƂį̄ŤĬĭ cadence n. ʟŰīŢŰŤƅĭʟŰī ŢŰŤƅīԻŤīŴŵĭ

cadenza n. ŷ͋ŢīŢŰŤƅĭ cadet n. ſˎīŰųƗŲīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīųĭ cadge v. (cadges, cadging, cadged) ՜ŤīϢĭ

95

cadger cadger n. ՜Ťīѹĭ՜Ťŷīʓŵīѹĭ cadre n. ŁŰцīϙĭŢƀƗŢīϙĭ łſέƅīѹĭ

96 calcium n. ŰŠƁīӈƅĭωƗīӟŲĭ calculate  (calculates, calculating, calculated) Ł үƅī

Caesarean (also Caesarean

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŹƗŰīүƅīŰųŢīϢĭ ŷƗŲī

section) n. ŷŤƂīŵŮƗŲīŢƃŢī

үƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰī

ŵ̫ƅĭ

cafe n. ſаƂīЗƗŰīžīšŤĬĭŧīŰŤī ŵӠƅī˺īſŧŷīƅŤŷīҾīſůƗŵīƅĭ

cafeteria n. ƁŤīЗƗŰīžīšŤĬĭƁŤī ˊƅī<ŢƅīΐīžīŰˎīųԀīžīšŤĬĭ

caffeine n. ŧԀīŷŤƁīӈƅĭɹīФԀī ŷŤƁīӈƅĭ

cage n. bīʸŷĭbīŹŤĬĭ cage  (cages, caging, caged) bīʸŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ bīŹŤīŲŤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

cairn n. ƂŵīҮĭ cajole  (cajoles, cajoling, cajoled) 1īΨīŵɹƂīϢĭ ŢŽƗŤī

ΨīŵɹƂīϢĭ

cake n. ŷŤƁīʴƁĭ cake  (cakes, caking, caked) Ł ԽīʀŢīſ˔īϢĭ ſʻŢīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ ʟŷīμŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſхŢīϢĭ ЬŢī Ϣĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ ̆ŲīϢĭ

caked ŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ ſʻŢƅīſʻŢƅųĭ

calamine n. ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīҖŲīʴĭ calamity n. ʗŲīŤŲĭſŢīʗŲĭ ſŢīųĭ 96

ŰųŢīϢĭ

calculation n. Łүƅĭүƅī ŵŮƗŲĭłŷƗŲīүƅĭŹƗŰīүƅĭ

calculating ƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ үƅīŰŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

calculator n. үƅīſгƂĭ calculus n. ŷƗŲīүƅīԙŢīųĭ calendar n. ŁӴīůƗĭƂƗīůƗĭł͜Ųī ůƗĭ͜Ųīκŵĭ

calf n. ŁŵƗį̄ŤĬĭ łЬīˌĭ Ń,ŰīůŢ calibre n. Łſ͍ŲīůŤƅĭ̲Ţƅī ˘ŵĭłιŤį̄Ťīšī˺Ɓĭ

calico n. šīƃīԸŤīůŢƅĭ caliper n. Ł˺ƁīſŧƂīſӃŲŷĭ łѦƁīԫŤĬĭ

call n. ŁšīՃŵĭŵˬŰīſбŲĭ łʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭʟŰīſŵƗŰĭ ŃŵťƁīſаŰĭŷŧƂīаŰĭŵωī ſŵƗŰĭſŵƗŰīŵɷŢ

call  (calls, calling called) Ł ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ՃŵīϢĭ Ń ʟŰī ʓŵīſŵƗīϢĭ ſŵƗīϢĭ  ŵˬŰīſбŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŵɷŢīϢĭ ſŵƗŰīŵɷŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ ņ ŵťƁīϢĭ Ň ŵɹŰī˩ī уŲīϢĭ

97 call-girl n. ŵωīуŲīпŷƗĭŵωī ˬŢīпŷƗĭ

calligraphy n. ԓŢīŵžƗచīԙŢīҮƂĭ calligrapher n. ԓŢīŵžƗīŷšŲĭ calling n. ŁНƗīſŰƗŰĭſιŲīųĭ łʷŰīԤĭ

calliper n. Ł˺ƁīſŧƂīſӃŲŷĭ łѦƁīԫŤĬĭ

call off   ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢĭŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

callous ŢŽŲīŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰĭ ŢŽŲīŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰīɻĭ)Ťī͓ī ѼŰīųԀĭ

callously  ŢŽŲīŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰī ιĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

callisthenics n. ŷӆƅīΤƗŵƅī ԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ

callow ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰųĭŲī ŢŽƗŲīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰųĭ

calm n. ӜīŵĭſŧŷīųĭӜīſŧŷĭ ʴīԸŷīԸĭ

calm ŁӜīŵĭſŧŷīųĭłʴī ԸŷīԸĭ

calm  (calms, calming, calmed) Ł ӜīϢĭ ſŧŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʴīԸŷīԸīѤī ϕƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

calmly  ŁӜīŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ łʴīԸŷīԸīѤĭ

calorie n. Łŵ̨ŰīϤƅĭžƅī ɻīϤƅīŹŰĭłμƗŰīϤƅĭμƗŰīɻī

camp ϤƅīŹŰĭ

calve  (calves, calving, calved) ŵƗį̄ŤīŷŹƁīϢĭ

Cc

calyx n. ŵƅīƃŵĭ camaraderie n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīſιī Ԯƅĭ)Ťī˚ŢƅīſιīԮƅĭ

camcorder n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīųƁīŦƅĭ camel n. īŷƗŤĬĭ cameo n. ŁŷŲŤīŷůƗŤĬĭϭŤī˩Ųĭ łŢŲŰīŵƃŰĭŵƃŰīųĭŃаī˩Ųĭ

camera n. ųƁīŦƅĭ cameraman n. ųƁīſӃŲĭųƁī ŵŮŵīѹĭ

camerawork n. ųƁīŵɹŰĭ ųƁīԤĭ camisole n. ƇŷīՀԀīŲŤī˔Ųĭ  n. ŁƅīŢԓŵĭ ƅīſŵŢŵžƗīŲĭłŢӜīŷŰƗŢ ŃѠīŢƅŤĬĭ

   ( ,  ,  )

Ł ƅīŢԓŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ƅīſŵŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢӜī ŷŰƗŢīŰŤīŷέŲīϢĭ

camp n. Ł˵ƁĭϕƗŰī˵Ɓĭ˝Ťī ˵ƁĭłŰŷŢī˵ƁĭŃΞīŵīŷέŲī ųԀīϙīŹŲĭ

camp  (camps, camping, camped) Ł ˵ƁīŵťŢīϢĭ

˵ƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ˵ƁīŲŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅųƗīŵ īϕƗŰīϢĭ 97

campaign campaign n. ŁŰŷŢīſˀŢīԙŷī ųĭłʢƂīŵ́ŢƅĭŵωīʢƂīʷŵī ЕƂĭſбŲīŰƗŲīʷŵīЕƂĭ

campaign  (campaigns, campaigning, campaigned)

Ł ŰŷŢīſˀŢīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵωīʢƂīʷŵīЕƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ ʢƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

campaigner n. ŁŰŷŢīʓŵīѹĭ łŵωīʢƂīʷŵīЕƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

n. Ѽī˺ƁĭѼīНƗĭ camphor n. ŢīпƁĭ campus n. ŢӜƅīʶŤƅĭ can n. ̭Ţƅī_Ųĭ_ŲīųƗŢīŮƗĭ can  (cans, canning, canned) Ł ̭Ţƅī_ŲīųƗŢīŮƗīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ _ŲīʓŵīϢĭ ł ҾŢƅĭ ҾŢƅīϢĭ Ń ̾Ţ ̾ŢīϢĭ ԚŤĬĭ ԚŤīϢĭ  ŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

canal n. ŁŢԕƁī̽Ųĭ̼īŢԕƁĭ ιŤīŢԕƁĭƅīſƗŢīˊī̼īƂŷīΞīпĭ łˬīƂŷĭŢӯŢƅīŲŤīˊīΞƗīŰŤī ŤīˊīƂŷīΞīпĭ

canard n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīƅīŷĭ ŵκŲīѹŲīŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

canary n. ʟŰīͨŲīуį̄ŤĬĭ cancel  (cancels, cancel-

98 ŵŽŢ

Cancer n. ιƅīѦƗƁīŠ&ī>ĭ cancer n. ŲīƅƁĭ candelabrum n. ϽŷīſŵƁī ŽŵƅīſӃŲĭ

candid ˬŰīμŤīwĭѠīŢƅŤī ѼŰųĭ

candidate n. ѹī̒ĬĭſƗƅī̒Ĭĭ candle n. ЗīүīϽŷīſŵƁĭ candy n. ˌīƁŷĭуīԙƂĭ cane n. ŁŹƁĭБīŹƁĭłŹƁīːī ſšƁżĭ

cane  (canes, caning, caned) ſšƁżīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

canine n. ŁʸĭƁƗīʸĭłŷ̽żĭ canine ƁƗīʸԀĭʸīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ canister n. Łŧŷīѧƅĭłӈƅī Ťī˵ŷĭṊ́Ţƅī̆ŷĭ

canker n. ŁԫŤīŲŰĭłιŰīſ˚చī ϧīŲŰĭŃſхŤīųƗచīŢŲƗŰīųĭ

cannabis n. īŲīFƅĭ̤īԫŤī̦Ţī ˊīſŰŵīŷīŰŤīѼīŮƗŢīʟŷīƂƅīŵžƗī ŵԀīxƗīӈƅĭ

cannibal n. ŁѹīƃīžīѹԀīѹĭ łԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀīƃīžīѹԀīԻŷƅī ťŲĭ

cannibalise  (cannibalises,

ling, cancelled) ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤī

cannibalising, cannibalised)

Ϣĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

ſгƂīŦƅīŢ̦ŢīˊīƀŲīƂŢīŵŮƗŲī

cancellation n. ŦīѼŰĭŵƃƗƂī 98

ΐīŢŽŲīѹīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

99 cannon n. Ѽī3ŢƅĭΤƗŵƅĭ cannon  (cannons, cannoning, cannoned) ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤī

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīԛŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅī

capital vassing, canvassed) Ł ̒īʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīʪƁīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ̒ī՜Ťī ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīſνīϢĭ

Cc

Ϣĭ Ƃŷīſ˔żīŰīԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

canyon n. ԦŤŷĭԦŤŷīƁƗŤīŰƗŤīĭ cap n. Ł͜ī=ĭł=ŷƗĭŃšŵīŮƗĭ

canoe n. ˘ī̼ŤĬĭ canon n. ŁԖīԭԀī̾ƅųĭłŢԺŤī

cap  (caps, capping, capped)

ƁŵĭŃŹŰīŢӜĭŹŰīŷĭ

canonical ŁŢԺŤīƁŵīɻĭ łԖīԭԀīʾŷƅīԦŢƅīΞƁīːĭ

canopy n. ŁюīԛĭюīьƅĭłκŰī ŰųƗŲīůƗŢīŢƀŵĭюīŢƀŵĭ

cant n. Łѹī̾ƅīюīŷԀīŲĭ łŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŢŮŷĭҾƂīſ̾ƅĭ

cantankerous ŨŢīSŢīťŲĭ

ŹŰĭŷŤīŹŰĭ Ł ДŵīϢĭ ł ŷŤīŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ƃŲī ʓŵīϢĭ

capability n. Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ ſ͍Ųī ůŤīĭłϤƅīԭŢƅĭϤƅīΤƗŵƅĭ

capable ̲Ţƅīųĭ̲Ţƅī ˘ŵĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭ

capacious ƃƗŤīťŲĭƃƗŤī̽ī μŢƅĭˎīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ

ŨŢīSŢīŹīμŢƅĭ"Ţīʟŷīʟŷĭ

capacity n. ŁƃƗŤīŹŰĭłϤƅī

canteen n. ŁŢŲƅīyƂīžīšŤĬĭ

ŹŰĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ̲Ţƅīųĭ

ł̼īŰŷĭŃέƁī̆ŷĭ

canter n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ canter  (canters, cantering, cantered) Θīſ˚ƅīʓŵīſ˔īϢĭ

cantilever n. ſдŰīŢŰŤīĭſдŰī ΜŲĭЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŵΜŲīƅīƀƗŰī ųԀīŢŰŤŷĭ

cantilever bridge n. ŵīžŷĭ canvas n. ƁƅīϭŷĭΧŢīƁƅĭ ԸŤīůŢƅĭ

canvass n. ԛīʢƂĭ̒ī՜ŤĬĭſƗƅī ƃƗŢīˊīʢƂīŷĭ

canvass  (canvasses, can-

ŃſŢŲīŢŲƅĭſμƗŤīŹŰĭ

cape n. ŁЦīѼŰī˔ŲīŦƅĭωƗī͓ī ˎŤĬĭłŷŹƗīϭĭ

caper n. Łŵį̄ŤīƆƗŲŷƗĭłŰŢſī ŷ̾ŤĬĭŃҾƂīѹŲīԤĭ

caper  (capers, capering, capered) ŰŢſīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

capillary n. ʽŢīҮĭʽŢīƂŷĭ capital n. Ł˩ƂīƅīLīŵĭłŷīҮĭ ŃŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭҾŢƅīԓŢ ԓŢī̽ŲĭŅŠī̽ŲīŷˌīŮƗĭ

capital ѠƗŷĭ͟Ųī̽ŲĭŢƂī ̽ŲĭłʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ 99

capitalism

100

capitalism n. ˬīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ ŷīҮԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ing, captaining) Ł ƀƗŤƅī

ŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˘īŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

capitalist n. ŁŷīҮԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ captaincy n. ƀƗŤƅīŰųƗŲīːīԕŲĭ łŷīҮīťŲĭ

capitalist ŷīҮԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ capitalize  (also -ise) (capitalizes, capitalizing, capitalized) Ł ҾŢƅīԓŢīſщī Ϣĭ ԓŢī̽ŲīſщīϢĭ ł Ű̐ƂīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŷīҮīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŷīҮīуŲī Ϣĭ Ń ˎīʟŵƅīŢŤīƀƗŰīԧŲīϢĭ

capital punishment n. ԽƗŢī

ƀƗŤƅīŰųƗŲīːīŤŤīҾƂĭƀƗŤƅī ŰųƗŲīːīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

caption n. šīԓŢ caption  (captions, captioning, captioned) šīԓŢīщīϢĭ

šīԓŢīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

captious ʪŲīՃƗŤīťŲĭʪŲī ſŹƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭʪŲīſŹƗƂīťŲĭ

captivate  (captivates, cap-

ůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭŢӟŤīʾŷƅĭ

tivating, captivated) ԓŰī

capitulate  (capitulates,

ſаƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ Իŷƅī

capitulating, capitulated)

ůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīšīŵӰŰīϢĭ ŷˎī ŵ?ƁīϢĭ

caprice n. ŵƅŷīѦƗŰīſ˒ƁīϏƗŢ capricious юƗīпƁīſ˒ƁīϏƗŢī ťŲĭѹīŵΘŲīųĭ

Capricorn n. ιƅīѦƗƁī̼īԾŲĭ capsicum n. ɲīŷīŷŤƁŷƗĭ capsize  (capsizes, capsiz-

ƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

captivating ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ captive n. ŵŸƗŲīųĭŵӯŤīŵŽŢī ŵŽŢųĭ

captive ŵŸƗŲīųĭŵӯŤīŵŽŢī ŵŽŢųĭ

capture n. ŵŸŲīŵӯŤĬĭŰŵŤī ŵӯŤĬĭ

capture  (captures, captur-

ing, capsized) ˘īŷˎīŷ͋Ţī

ing, captured) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ

ƂƗŢīϢĭ ˘īšīŵīʓŵīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīϢĭ ʷŵī

capsule n. ŁҖŲīέŷĭłƅƗŲī KŢƅĭƅƗŲīԭŵƅĭ

captain n. Ł˘īŰųƗŲĭłκŰī ŰųƗŲĭŃƀƗŤƅīŰųƗŲĭИīŰųƗŲĭ

captain  (captains, captain100

Ϣĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ  ŹŤŷīѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŹŤŷīѤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

car n. ŁƁĭYŷīſʶƁīƁ  łԛƂīԥīšŤīѹŢ

caramel n. ˌīƁŷĭˌīƁŷīːī

101 ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

carat n. ԙŲī̽ŲīДƅīŹŰĭ caravan n. ŁſοŰīʸŷĭłſοŰī ſʶƁĭŃŢŰŤīŵϭƁīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

carbide n. ӟŲīӈƅĭ carbohydrate n. ŷŤƁīүĭ carbolic n. ԾŲīӈƅĭ carbon n. ŲŢīӈƅĭ carbonate n. ŲŢīѦƗƁīӈƅĭ carbon dioxide n. ŁŰпŢƅī 5Ťƅĭłιī5Ťƅĭ

carbon monoxide n. ſҼŢī 5Ťƅĭ

carbon paper n. ƃƗŢīŲŢ carburettor n. ѦƗƁīŴƗƁĭŵ īŴƗƁĭ carcass n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīƁƗĭ carcinogen n. ŲīƅƁīːīˬīӈƅĭ card n. ŁƃƗŢīтŤĬĭłŮīԸĭ ŃŵƂīƃŰĭ

cardboard n. ƃƗŢīųŤĬĭ cardboard ƅīŷԀīϭŤīŵĭ ѹīŵκŲīųԀīϭŤīŵĭ

cardamom n. ƇīԤŲī̦ĭŠīɹīƂĭ cardiac ŰƗŲīRŤīˊĭŰƗŲīRŤī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

cardigan n. WŷīƅƗīʵŲīŧīέŵī ̦īƀƗŰīѹĭ

cardinal n. ԖīԭԀīюī̽Ųĭ cardinal ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŢƂīťŲĭ ŢӜīŷĭ

caress

cardinal church n. ԖīԭԀī ՜īšŤĬĭ

cardinal number n. ŁˏŤƅī šԀīŢӜĭł˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

cardinal point n. ЩƗŢƅĭ ЩƗŢƅīΘŢƅĭ

cardiologist n. )ŤīŲŰīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢŰƗŲīRŤīοŤīſŹƗĭ

cardiology n. )ŤīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ care n. ŁŵŰŢīſӃŲĭŢXƅīʪŤĬĭ łμŲīԻŷƅĭμŲīųĭŃŹīˏŤĬĭ

care  (cares, caring, cared) ŢXƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ

career n. ҿīŢƀƗŢŢƀƗŢīˊī ŷιŲīƂŷĭ

carefree ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭſŢŲī ʴƁīːīϭŤīŵīѼŰųĭ

careful ŁμŲīųīŹīμŢƅĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵĭŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭłӜŵī Ӝŵĭ

carefully  μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīѤĭӜŵīӜŵīѤĭ

careless ϭŤīѼŰĭŵŢī ѼŰĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭԙŢųīŷī ŵ,ŷƅīųԀĭ

carelessly  ϭŤīѼŰīѤĭŵŢī ѼŰīѤĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųƁĭԙŢųī ŷīŵ,ŷƅīųƁĭ

caress n. ŰŢſīŢŽƗŤĬĭŵҲīŢŽƗŤĬĭ 101

Cc

caress

102

caress  (caresses, caressing, caressed) ŵҲīŵƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ ŵҲī

ŢŽƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

caretaker n. ŁʸŷīՀŤųĭšŤī Ţ͟ƁĭŰɹŲīŢ͟ƁĭłŵŰŢī ſӃŲīųĭ

caretaker ſаƂīːĭʟŵƅī ɻĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻīŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭ

cargo n. ŢŲŷīŰƗĭ˘īŰƗĭ cargo plane n. ŰƗīʩƂīŢŲŷī˘ĭ cargo vessel n. ŰƗī˘ĭ Caribbean sea n. īԙīFīHŲī ːī˩īŷŹƗĭ

caribou n.ƃżĭтŤīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīƃżĭ caricature n. Łſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīԙī ŷƗĭłſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ Ńſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīԙŢīҮƂĭ

caries n. ƅƗīƀŷƅĭ caring тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ)Ťī͓ī ťŲĭŵŰŢīŢ͟ƁīťŲĭ

carmine  ŰŷƁīŲŢ carnage n. ϙŵīŢƅƗŰĭ carnival n. ŰŢſīΤƗŲĭ carnivore n. ŢťŲīŢžŲĭ carnivorous ƃīžīŵԀĭ carol n. ԖīԭԀīŷˌƁī+ĭ carouse  (carouses, carousing, caroused) ŦŤīНƗīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ŦŤīНƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ

carousel n. ŁŦŤīНƗĭłŰƗīſπŲī 102

ůŢīԧŵĭ

carp n. ŢŸŤīŨĭŢŸŤī̼ԀīŨĭ carp (carps, carping, carped)  SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ

car park n. YŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīƅĭ carpenter n. ԫŤīŵžƗīŵƗĭ carpentry n. ŁԫŤīŵžƗĭłԫŤī ˊīťīŦƅĭ

carpet n. ŁŢŰŲĭł˕ŷī"ī ŢŰŲĭŃʵŵƅĭ

carpet  (carpets, carpeting, carpeted) Ł ˕ŷī"īŢŰŲī

ſΫŤīϢĭ ƅīŢŰŲīſΫŤīϢĭ ł ŵŠŵī Ϣĭ ДŵīϢĭ

carriage n. ŁԫŤīΘĭԫŤīΘīſʶƁī ƂƗĭłԛƂīԥԀīšŤīѹŢŃŰƗīcĭ

carrier n. ŁʩƂīſπŲīŹƗŤīϙĭ łʩƂīſπŲīųĭŃŲŰīŢӜīʩƂī ѹĭŰƗīʽŷĭ

carrion n. ſŵŷīƃĭԚƂīƃĭ ſŵŷīƁƗĭ

carrot n. ƂīЦŢīŰŷƁųƗĭ carry  (carries, carrying, carried) Ł ſŵŢīϢĭ ł ήŢīϢĭ

Ń ŵʥƂīϢĭ

carrycot n. ƇīԦԀīŷƂī̆ŷĭ cart n. ŁԫŤīΘĭԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ łcŤīſʶƁĭŃſοŰīſʶƁĭ

cart  (carts, carting, carted) Ł ԫŤīΘīˌīſŵŢīϢĭ ſπŲīſʶƁīŲŤī

103 ſŵŢīϢĭ ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ

cartage n. ԫŤīΘԀīcĭ carthorse n. ԫŤīΘīſήŲīѹԀīΘĭ ſπŲīΘĭ

cartilage n. 'ŷī'ĭ cartographer n. ƅŵīʽīſщīѹĭ ƅŵīʽīŵžƗīѹĭ

cartography n. ƅŵīʽԀīſщīŵɹŰĭ carton n. ƃƗŢī˵ŷĭƃƗŢī̆ŷĭ cartoon n. ŁНƗƅīԙƅĭłНƗƅī ŵ ŲĭŃŵɹŰīԙƅĭ

cartridge n. Łŷκī̆ŷĭłϭŢī ιŤĬĭŃФŲīιŤĬĭФŲīƃƗŢīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

cartwheel n. łԫŤīΘԀīſʶƁīƂƗĭ łſŴƁīԙƂĭʤƁīԙƂĭ&ŤīƂŢī ƅƁīŵҫŢƅīΐīʤƁīԙƂīʓŵīϢīŵӯŷĭ

carve  (carves, carving, carved) Ł ŵ7īϢĭ НƗƅīŵ7īϢĭ ųī

zīŵ7īϢĭ ł ƃīŢΏŵīϢĭ ƃīſцŢīϢĭ ŃŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ

carver n. Łųīzī7īѹĭłųƁųĭ Ńƃīːĭ

carving n. ųƁīŵ7ĭ cascade n. Łſŵŵī̼ĭłέƁī ŰϿŤƅĭŃƁīůƗŲĭ

cascade  (cascades, cascading, cascaded) έƁīſŵŵĭ έƁī

ŰϿŤƅĭ έƁī1ŤĬĭ

case n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłšīŷ̼ĭ ҮƗŰīŢӜĭՃŵīŢӜĭŃцƂżĭ

cask ьƂīŢŲŰĭůŰīšĭŅʤƁīƂƅĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭԭŵƅĭϭƗŰĭņ̆ŷĭ ŇϧŷīŰцĭ

Cc

case book n. ьƂīŢŲŰīůƗīκŵĭ case history n. ьƂīŢŲŰīхŤī Ɓŵƅĭ

case study n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīӜŵīſ͋Ţ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

cash n. Ű̐ƂĭŰ̐ƂīʓŤĬĭ cash  (cashes, cashing, cashed) Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī

ſӃŲīŰ̐ƂīʓŤīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

cash box n. Ű̐Ƃī˵ŷĭ cash book n. Ű̐Ƃīκŵĭ cash crop n. Ű̐ƂīůƗŢ cash desk n. Ű̐ƂīſьƂīΨŢƅĭ cash dispenser n. Ű̐ƂīſгƂĭ Ű̐ƂīуŲīѹīˊīſгƂĭ

cashew n. Šī͋ĭ  "n. Ű̐Ƃīſŵŵĭ cashier n. Ű̐ƂīŢ͟Ɓĭ cash machine n. Ű̐ƂīſгƂĭ cash payment n. Ű̐ƂīƂŢīНƗŰĭ cash point n. Ű̐ƂīſгƂĭ cash prize n. Ű̐ƂīʓŤīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ cash starved Ű̐ƂīŰɹŲī ųԀĭŰ̐ƂīƂŢīůƗŢƅīɻĭ

casing n. ԭŵƅĭ casino n. ˩ŲīҲŰīšŤĬĭ cask n. žƗŷĭԫŤīžƗŷĭ 103

casket

104

casket n. ŁŢΐƁī̆ŷĭłϼƁī ̆ŷĭƁƗī˵ŷĭ

casque n. ҊƗŢ̭ŢƅīҊƗŢ casserole n. ŁӈŷīԦŤīťŲŷĭ ł̼īŵŸƗīŹƗŰŷĭƃīŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ ī̼ī ŵŸƗīʓŵīųԀīŹƗŰŷĭ

cassette n. Ł́īůŢłŵ ŲīůŢ cast n. ŁſʽŵīҲŰųĭłԦŢƅī <ŢƅĭŃԦŢƅīųƁĭʪŷīѦƁĭ

cast  (casts, casting, casted) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ŢԕŢīϢĭ ŵɹī Ϣĭ  ŵԭŵīϢĭ Ņ ſпŰīϢĭ ņ ſʽŵī ҲŰųīſέīϢĭ Ň ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

castaway n. ŁΫŷīůƁĭłʓŤī Ԧƅĭ

cast vote  (casts, casting, casted) ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųīŵ
ƁīϢĭ

caste n. ѹīԙŢƅĭ caster sugar n. ˌīƁŷīːīЭĭ castigate  (castigates, castigating, castigated) ʪŲī

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

castigation n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ casting vote n. ůŢīŵťŰī ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

castle n. ŵŸŲīŷšƁĭŵŸŲīӈƗŤĬĭ castor sugar n. ˌīƁŷīːīЭĭ castrate  (castrates, castrating, castrated) ƃīŵŮƗŢī

Ϣĭ ԮŰīŴŵīϢĭ 104

casual ŁƁŤīſŵŵĭłΤŵƅī ŵκĭ̂ŢīƀŤƅĭŃˡīпƁīːĭ ʟŵƅīůƗŵīɻĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰųĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰųĭ

casual leave n. ˡīпƁīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ casually  ƁŤīŵŵīɻƅĭ̂Ţī ƀŤƅīɻƅĭ

casualty n. ŁԫīʗŲĭłҊī ʪŲĭ ŃŽƗƁīˌŰĭŽƗƁīѧŢ

casualty department n. ˡī пƁīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

casualty ward n. ˡīпƁīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭ

cat n. ŁуīԥĭłŢťŲīŢžŲīːī ԙŢƅĭ

cat’s eye n. ŢӭĭŲƗƁīпԀīԙŢƅī ̦Ţ

cataclysm n. ˡīпƁīſŢīʗŲĭ ˡīпƁīſҾŵīωƗƂĭ

catacombs n. ƁƗīŰƗŤĬĭ catalogue n. ŁůƗīŢӟŤĬĭŦīŹŤī ůƗīŢӟŤĬĭłŰ̒ƅīůƗĭŃůƗīԙŤĬĭ

catalogue  (catalogues, cataloguing, catalogued) Ł ůƗī

ŢӟŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīԓŢīуŲīϢĭ ůƗī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

catalyst n. Ł˾Ɓīӈƅĭłŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

catalytic converter n. ŵŸƗŢī Ťī˾ƁīŦƅĭŵŸƗŢīŤīŴŵīŦƅĭ

105 catapult n. ŁѠīŢžŲŷĭłωƗī 3ŢƅĭŃБƁīſгƂĭ˘īůƗŢīƂƅī ŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīŵ̨ŢīѹԀīſгƂī̦Ţ

catapult  (catapults, catapulting, catapulted) ԭŢƅī

ѤīŵɹīϢĭ ſЦƂīŵɹīϢĭ

cataract n. ŁѹŢīˊīԥŤīŮƗŢ ѹŢīԻŲĭłſŵŵī̼īѠƗŷĭ

catastrophe n. ˡīпƁīſŢīʗŲĭ ʗŲīŤŲīŹŵƅī̽ŲĭʗŲīŤŲĭ

catch n. ŁſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭłŵӯŤī ŵӯŤŷĭŃŵӯŤīŦƅĭſӃŲīцŰĭ ŰŠſīŤƂĭ

catch  (catches, catching, caught) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰīϢĭ

ŵӰŰīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ӯŲīϢĭ Ņ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ņ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ Ň ˎīϢĭ ň ŵŮŵīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

catching ſпīŵԀĭſˎīŵԀĭ ʷŵīųԀĭ

catchment area n. ŁʷŵīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ̼īʷŵīƅīʶŤƅĭł̼ī ſŵŵīƅĭ̼ī&ԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

catchphrase n. ʷŵī̽īŵԀīҼŢ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīҼŢ

catchy ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭԻŷƅī šƁī̑ƅīųԀĭ

category n. ŰцīšŢ cater  (caters, catering,

cattle catered) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īŵʥƂīϢĭ

ł уŲīϢĭ ŷʶīтŰīуŲīϢĭ

caterer n. ŵӠƅī˺īʩƂīμŤīſŵŰīѹĭ Cc catering n. ŵӠƅī˺īʩƂīμŤĬĭ caterpillar n. ŁЭŷīƂīſпųĭ łŴƗŰījīſпųĭ

n. уīԥīŨĭ n. уīԥīŰƗŤĬĭ catharsis  ƅŤƅīůŵƅĭ ſ˚Ƃīůŵƅĭſ͍ŷƅīůŵƅĭӜī ůŵƅĭ

cathartic  ŁƅŤƅīųԀĭ ſ˚ƂīŵԀĭſ͍ŷƅīųԀĭӜīŵԀĭ łſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭƅŤƅīҖŲĭ

cathedral n. ԖīԭԀīŷīŰˎŲĭ Catherine wheel n. ѼīīſʶƁī ƂƗĭӈƅīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīѼīſʶƁī ҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

cathode n. ˡŢīſůƗŲī˺ĭˡŢī ˬŲīſůƗŲī˺ĭ

Catholic n. īůƗīԥŢԖīԭԀī̾ƅī ԦŢƅī̦Ţ

catholic ŁԖīԭԀĭłԧī ƃĭ˩ī̽żĭ

catmint n. уīԥīƆƗŲīOŷĭуīԥī ŰŢſīŵԀīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţ

catnap n. Ţ͜ŰīέŤĬĭтīŢ͜Űĭ cattery n. уīԥīŢŮŷƅīƅĭуīԥī ŢŮŷƅīšŤĬĭ

cattle n. Ł˺īŲƗƁĭ 105

cattle grid

106

cattle grid n. ŲƗƁīſŢŢīžŷĭ ſŢŢī˺ĭ

catty юƗīŢιŢīŢīĭ cauldron n. 8ĭ8īžŤƅĭ  "n. ѼīŮƗŢīɹī6ĭ cause n. ŁˬīʗŲĭłˬīŷŹŲĭ ŰƗŲīŰŢŃˬĭˬīŰƗŲĭ

cause  (causes, causing, caused) ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

causeway n. ŵΐŢīƂŷĭԻŤīƂŷĭ caustic n. ſҼŢīӈƅĭŵԭƁīӈƅĭ caustic ŢιŢīŢīĭŢŲƗŰī ťŲīːĭŢιŢīťŲīːĭŵӟīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīŢŮŷīːĭ

caution n. ŁŵŢīžƗŲĭſӆŷīžƗŲĭ μŲīŵŮƗŲĭł͟ŲīŵωĭŃŵՃŵīʢƂĭ

caution  (cautions, cautioning, cautioned) Ł ŵՃŵīʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīŵωīуŲīϢĭ

cautious μŲīŵŮƗŲīːĭŵŢī žƗŲīťŲĭſӆŷīžƗŲīːĭ

cavalier ϭŤīѼŰīɻĭϭŤīѼŰī ŵ
ƁīŵԀĭ

cavalcade n. ̹ŵƅī˕Ƃĭ ˏƂīԙŷĭ cavalry n. ŁΘīŰŷŢłſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīŰŷŢ

cave n. тŢīЦŢ cave  (caves, caving, caved) Ł ŲŤīŲīŵ{ŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵī Ϣĭ ŷˎīŵ?ƁīϢĭ 106

caveat n. ̤ŲīŹƗƁīŵωīΤƗŲĭ cavern n. тŢīЦŢīѠƗŷĭЦŢī̽Ųĭ caveman n. ŁЗƗŰīұŵīťŲĭ łтŢīЦŢīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

cavil  (cavils, caviling, caviled) SŢīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ SŢī

ŵƃŰīŵόŤīϢĭ ʪŲīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

cavity n. ŁƆ%ŢīŰƗŤĬĭŰƗŤĬĭłƅƗచī ŰƗŤĬĭ

cavort  (cavorts, cavorting, cavorted) ωƗŢīſŦŷīʓŵīΨīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ŢԕŢīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

caw n. |ĭWīƂԀīʟŰĭ cayman n. ̼īԾŲĭ̼īԾŲīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cease n. ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢˬŲīſŦŰĭ ſŦŰĭ

cease  (ceases, ceasing, ceased) ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ˬŲīſŦŰīϢĭ ſŦŰīϢĭ

n. ŰŷŢīſӃŤīŷŹŷƅī ſ͍Ţ

ceaseless ˬŲīŦŰīѼŰųĭ ſŦŰīϢīѼŰųĭ ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīѼŰųĭ

cedar n. ůŤīԫŤĬĭůŤī̼ĭ cede (cedes, ceding, ceded)  ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīŰŵŤīŹŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ѹī ſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīуŲīϢĭ

ceiling n. ŁŢŲŷīųŤĬĭłŷůƗī ŹŰĭŷŤīŹŰĭ

107 celebrate  (celebrates, celebrating, celebrated) Ł ŵүī

central government

cement n. ŁүīƅĭłѦƁīүĭ cement (cements, cement-

ՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ΜŲīſьƂīŵүīϢĭ

ing, cemented)  Ł үīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŰŢſīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵī

ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ Ń ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ˎŤīιīŵɷƁīϢĭ

celebrated ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ

celebration n. ΜŲīſьƂĭŰŢſī ΤƗŲĭιƅīΤƗŲĭŵүīՀŤĬĭ

celebrity n. ŁѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲīːĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷĭʟŰī˕Ţƅĭ

celery n. ųŰīŹƗŰīſŰŵīŷīԙŤŷƗĭ celestial ŁŢŲŷīšԀĭł՜ī ԕƂīːĭ

celestial beings n. ՜īŰŤī՜īŷƗĭ ŷšſīſ˚īŷĭ

celestial bodies n. ͜īӴīʟƁī ŢԺŷĭ

cell n. ŁŵŸƗŲīƃŢł˛īƃŢ ŃšŷƅīаŲĭѦŤīʴŤĬĭŅˡŢī ӈƅĭņϙīŹŲĭ

cellar n. ƅīſƗŢīšŤīѹŢſƗŢīšŤĬĭ cellophane n. ſːŵīƃƗŢДƁīŦƅĭ cellular ŁšŷƅīаŲīɻĭ šŷƅīаŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſьƂī 5ŵƅīɻĭ

celluar phone n. ſьƂī5ŵƅī ŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

cellulose n. šŷƅīӈƅĭ Celsius n. }ƂīԫīHԸĭ

cement mixer n. үīƅīѦƗƁīſгƂĭ cemetery n. ιƁī8ŰĭƁƗī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

cenotaph n. μŲīΜŲīŷ̾ŰīΜŲĭ censor n. ӜŵīԻƂīųĭ cens (cens s, cens ing, cens ed)  ӜŵīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ъī

ԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

censure n. ʪŲīμŢīųƗĭŵŠŢīŦĭ ſŢŢīųĭ

census n. ѹīүƅĭ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ cent n. ԻŲ>ĭŵ˩ĭ centenary n. ŵ˩īſʶƁĭƂƗī ŵ˩ԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

centenarian n. ƂƗīŵ˩īέŵīѹĭ centennial ƂƗīŵ˩Ԁĭ centigrade ԻŲī_īˍԛ9ĭ ŵԸƂīμƗŰīſŧƂīŹŰī̦Ţ

centimetre n. ԻŲī_īѹī>ƁĭԙŤī έŤīſŧƂīŹŰī̦Ţ

centipede n. ſпųī&ŤīŷŤĬĭ central ŁŢŸƗīŵƗĭłLīŵĭ ŃŢīˊĭŰɻƂīːĭŰпƅīɻĭ

central bank n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīLīŵĭ central government n. ŢӟŤī Līŵĭ 107

Cc

central heating

108

central heating n. μƗŰīЕƂī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭμƗŰīЕƂĭ

centralize  (also -ise) (centralizes, centralizing, centralized) ŰŵŤīŹŰīҾƁīŵϘī Ϣĭ LīŵīԦīŵϘīϢĭ

centre n. ŁŰпƅĭLīŵĭŰɻƂĭ ŢłŢӟŤĬĭ

centre (centres, centring, centred)  ŢīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ţī

ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

centre of gravity n. (Űī ŷƅīLīŵĭ

centrepiece n. ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢŸƗī ŵƗĭŢƂīŢŲŰī̽īƃƗƅĭł̫Ţī̆ŷī Ţī˩Ųĭ

centre spread n.ŢīˊīΞŵīƃƗŢ century n. ŁƂƗīŵ˩Ԁīιƅī ԕŲĭƂƗī̒īŵ˩īſʶƁĭιƅīƁŵƅĭ łŢԕŢīԙƂīŲŤīˬŢīήŤƅīŢ̦Ţī ŵ˩ԀīʢŢƅĭ

ceramic ŁӈīŵžƗచĭłӈīŦƅīɻĭ ceramics n. ӈīŵžƗĭ ceramist n. ӈīŷšŲĭ cereal n. ſхĭſыīϭĭſыīϭԀī ŵӠƅī˺ĭ

cerebellum n. ŵʪŰīϤƅīʆŰīаŲĭ ʆŰīųԀīŦīƃƅī̦Ţ

cerebral ŁʆŰīųԀĭʆŰųī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłԙŢīųԀĭ 108

cerebral membrane n. ʆŰī ųԀīŰƁĭ

cerebral palsy n. ҮīʢŷīŲŰĭ ʆŰīųԀīʪŲīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīҮīʢŷī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

cerebrum n. ʆŰīŢӟŤĬĭʆŰīųԀī ŦīƃƅīLīŵĭ

ceremonial ŁŷźŰī˺చĭ łΜŲīſьƂīːĭ

ceremonious Łŷ̾Ţī̂Ţī ťŲĭŷ̾Ţī̂ŢīʶŢīʶĭłΜŲī ſьƂīžŵī˩ƅĭ

ceremony n. ŁŷźŰī˺ĭłΜŲī ſьƂĭ

cerise n. ŰŷƁīƅŤīĭŰŷƁīŢƅƂĭ certain Ł̑ƅīŵκŲĭŮŲīŮŲĭ łŰ̒ƅīŢŲƅĭŃſŹŷƅī̦Ţ ŵӯŷī̦ŢƆīƂŷī̦Ţ

certainly  ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ̑ƅī ųƁīιĭ

certainty n. ŮŲīŮŲĭ̑ƅī΍Ţ ! ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīŵΏŵĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīԚŤīŵĭ

n. ƂŢīʻƁĭ̒īѦƗƁī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

certify  (, certifying, ) ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅī̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

certitude n. ̑ƅīԮƅĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ ̑ƅīŮŲĭ

109 cerulean ŷΫŤīŲŢ̤īŲŢ ceruse n. ŽīүīŰŠƁųƗĭ cervix n. ŷŤƂī˺ĭпī˺ĭ cessation n. ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢˬŲī ŦŰĭ

cession n. ůŵƅīѼŰīюƗƅīŵŮŤĬĭ юƗƅīŵŮŤĬĭуŲīŵŮŤīŵĭ

cesspit (also cesspool) n. ŵŸƗŢīEŤĬĭ

chaff n. ſыīԭŲĭԭŲīKŢƅĭ chagrin n. юƗīŴŷĭϘŢīҼŢ chain n. Ł̭ŢƅīůŢłſьƂī ŷέŰĭŃƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭŵ̦ŤīůŢ ˩ŲīůŢīſʶƁĭ

chain  (chains, chaining, chained) ̭ŢƅīůŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

chain gang n. ̭ŢƅīůŢīˊƅī ŵϕŷƅīųԀīŵŸƗŲīϙĭ

chain letter n. ˬŲīԓŢˬŲī ŷέŰīЕƂīԓŢ

chain mail n. ̭Ţƅīʽŵĭ chain reaction n. Ł.īŷέŰī ſьƂīſхŤĬĭłŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŢ̦Ţī ſхŤĬĭ

chain saw n. ̭ŢƅīůŢīƅƗŢīԧĭ chain-smoke  (chain-

chamberlain ѼŰīſέŤīѹĭ

chain store n. ƀƗŤƅīſьƂī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

Cc

chair n. Ł&ŤīʾĭłʾīſӃŲīːīˎī ŢŲƅĭʾīſӃŲĭ

chair  (chairs, charing, chaired) ʾīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

chairlift n. ſπŲīʾĭ chairman n. ʾīſӃŲīŴƗĭ chairmanship n. ʾīſӃŲīѹŤī ŢŲƅĭˎīŢŲƅĭ

chairperson n. ʾīſӃŲĭ chairwoman n. ʾīſӃŲīŷƗĭ chalk n. Łƅī\ŢłƅīŰŠƁĭŠīƁĭ challenge n. ŁŢŰƗŤīƂŲĭłŰƗī ſ˕ŲĭҮƂīſ˕ŲĭŃҮƗŰīƂŲĭ

challenge  (challenges, challenging, challenged)

Ł ҮƗŰīƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ł ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰƗīŷŨŷīϢĭ  νīŵīŵɹŰīϢĭ

challenger n. ŁŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰī ѹĭҮƂīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹĭłҮƗŰīƂŲī ŵɹŰīѹĭŃŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

challenging ŰƗīſ˕Ųīːĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīťŲĭҮƂīſ˕ŲīťŲĭ

smokes, chain-smoking,

chamber n. ŁŽƂīſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭ

chain-smoked) ŮŷīʴīŦŰī

łŵӟŢƅīšŤĬĭšŤīѹŢŃŵƁī

ѼŰīſέŤīϢĭ

chain smoker n. ŮŷīʴīŦŰī

ŵťŰĭ

chamberlain n. ŢӭŷīŰųƗŲĭ 109

chambermaid

110

chambermaid n. Ţӭŷī ŢƀƗŢŷƗĭƇƁīŷƗĭšŤīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ ЩŢīŢƀƗŢīŷƗĭ

chamber music n. ϙī̼Ťī+ī ŢŽƅĭ

Chamber of Commerce n. ŹƗŤīſьƂīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

chamber pot n. ŦŵīŮƗŢ chameleon n. Ł"ī"īŰŷƁŷƗĭ łſгƂīʤƁīťŲĭ

chamois n. ԙī@Ţƅī˩ĭ champ  (champs, champing, champed) ťŵīťŵīӰƁīžīϢĭ

ťŵī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

champagne n. Ԯŷī~ŲĭŴī ŲԸīˊīŦŤīԙŢƅīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

champion n. Ł˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹĭ ˩ƂīѹĭłИīŰƗŲīԦī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

champion  (champions, championing, championed)

ИīŰƗŲīԦī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

championship n. ŁҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ ҮƂīſ˕Ųĭł˩ƂīšԀīˎīŢŲƅĭ ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųĭ

chance n. Łˎīʟŵƅĭł͟Ųīšĭ ŃΤŵƅīԧŢƅīΨƅīŰŵŤĬĭ

chance  (chances, chancing, chanced) ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīϢĭ Ψƅī

ŰŵŤīˊƅīˎīʟŵƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ψƅī ŰŵŤīˊƅīˎīʟŵƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ 110

chancellery n. ŢӟŤīˊīŰпīʾŰī ԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

chancellor n. ŁŢӟŤīˊīŰпīʾŰĭ ŧƁīѸŲīŰŤīƇƅīʁīƀĭłŢҫŢī ƂŢīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

chandelier n. ѼīŹƗŷĭ change n. Łſ˒Ɓīŵĭŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̫ƅĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁĭłƅƗƁīŵĭ Ńŵ͓īƅƗƁĭƅƗƁīϙŵĭŅՃƗŢī ՃƗŢŰ̐ƂīЭīŷĭŰ̐ƂīԸƂīŷĭ

change  (changes, changing, changed) Ł ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ƅƗƁīϢĭ Ń ŵ͓ī ƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŹƗƅīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

changeable ŁſŴƗīſ˒ƁīťŲĭ łŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭŃſ˒Ɓīſ˔īѹĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųĭ

changeless ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

changing ſ˒ƁīŵԀĭſŴƗī ſ˒ƁīːĭƅƗƁīŵԀĭ

channel n. ŁŵˬŰīƂŷĭł̼ī ŢԕƁĭŃŷŹƗīŵƁī̼īƂŷĭŷŹƗī Ţ͜ƅīɻīŵƁīŷέŰī̼īƂŷĭ ˘īƂŷĭ

channel  (channels, channelling, chanelled) Ł ŵˬŰī

κīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīšīέŢīԦī ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

chant n. ŵΤƗŰīŰтŤƅĭŷˌƁī ŰтŤƅĭ́īŰтŤƅĭ

111

charisma

chant  (chants, chanting,

ŵҫŢƅĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭŃſŢŲīšŢ

chanted) ́īŰтŤƅīſήŲīϢĭ

ſŢŲīŵ̫ƂĭŅˡŢīϤƅĭņƆŤī

ŷˌƁīŷīſήŲīϢĭ ŢŰŤƅīſήŲīϢĭ

ŢŲƗŲĭƆŤīŮƗīŷƁīɲŵīΨīŵŰſīϢĭ Cc ŇѼīӈƅĭ

chaos n. žŤīӭŤĬĭ ƁīцƂĭ ſƁīƁĭ chap n. ѹĭŢŤīžŢ chapatti n. LīžƅĭŵīŮĭ chapel n. ԖīԭԀīŷ̾ŰīšŤĬĭԖī ԭԀī՜īšŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

chaperon n. ŁпŷƗį̄ŤīŵŰŢī

charge  (charges, charging, charged) Ł cīŦīԧŲīϢĭ ł ԙŲī

ԧŲīϢĭ Ń үƅīůƗīŵŠƂīϢĭ  ͟ƅī ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ņ ƆŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ň ŹŵīŹŵī

ſӃŲīŷĭłƇīԦīŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭ

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ ň ſŢŲīšŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ

chaplain n. ԖīԭԀīŷ̾ŰīŢŲƅųĭ chapped ŵԸƂīːƅīŢŢīŢŢųĭ chaplet n. ѼīŮƗŢīůƗŰī˩ŲĭѼī

ſŢŲīšŢīНƗŰīϢĭ ʼn ˡŢīϤƅī<Ţī

ŮƗŢīˊīůƗŰĭ

chapter n. Łԧĭłιƅīʟŵƅĭ chapter house n. ԖīԭԀīŹƗŢƅī šŤĬĭ

character n. ŁƁŤīŢԫƅĭ ŢԫƅīˬŰĭЗƗŰīƂŷĭʷŰī̾ƅĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷĭŃſʽŵīҲŰīųĭ ԓŢīſыĭΘŢƅīԓŢ

n. ŢԫƅīЗƗŰīƂŢīʻƁĭŵƅŷīЗƗŰī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

characteristic  ʷŰī̾ƅĭ ʷŰīϧŷĭƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

charade n. ŁҾƂīſ̾ƅĭłϧŷī ſ˒ƁīːƅīҼŢīſŹƗƂīҲŰŷƗĭ

charcoal n. ƅƗƂīŷƗĭ charge n. ŁcīŦĭԙŲĭł͟ƅī

ϢĭŁŀ ʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

chargeable ŁcīŦīŴƗŢī ſƗƅīųĭłүƅīšƁīŵŠƂīԚŤīŵԀĭ Ń͟ƅīſŢƅīſƗƅīųԀĭ

charge d’affaires n. ŁŢӟŤī Źŵīɻī̒īŹŵĭłŢӟŤīŹŵīſŢŲī ſӃŲĭ

charge nurse n. ҖŲīŢƀƗŢī ſŢŲīſӃŲĭ

charger n. ŁˡŢīϤƅīŢƅƗīŦƅĭ ˡŢīŢƅƗīſгƂīŦƅĭłŰŷŢīΘĭ

charge sheet n. ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī ůƗīԓŢ

charge-sheet ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ͟ƅīԓŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

chariot n. ԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ ΘīſʶƁĭ charioteer n. ΘīſʶƁīųĭԫŤīΘī ſʶƁīƂƗīŢŮŤīѹĭԫŤīΘīšīƂƗīųĭ

charisma n. ŵŵīŵUŰĭŵžŤĬĭ 111

charismatic

112

charismatic ŵŵīŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ charity n. ŁŰˍīŰƗŲīŹƗŢƅī ųĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭłŢŮƗŤī ԻŷƅĭѧŲīųĭŃтŷƅī)ŤĬĭ

charity shop n. ŰˍīŰƗŲīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ charm n. ŁԓŰīſƗŤĬĭԓŰīſаƗŢ łŷӆƅīϘŢŃՀŤŷĭ̟Ţƅĭ

charm  (charms, charming, charmed) Ł ԓŰīſаƗŢīϢĭ

ł ̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

charmer n. ŁԓŰīŰŵŤīŵɷŢī ѹĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţīѹĭł̟Ţƅī ʓŵīѹĭ

charming ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷӆƅīϘŢīťŲĭ

charmless ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰī ųԀĭѹŢīšƁīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

charnel house n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭԚƅī šŤĬĭ

charred ҼŢīҼŢųĭҼŢīΨī ŢŲŢųƗīſ˔īſ˔żĭ

chart n. ŁƃƗŢīʽŷĭԛīѹŢ ł˩īŷŹƗచīƅŵīʽĭ

chart  (charts, charting, charted) Ł ԓŢīůƗŢīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ł ƂƅīſŦƁīŵҮŷīϢĭ Ń ƅŵīʽī ŵžƗīϢĭ

charter n. ŁŵŠſīʾŷƅĭłůƗŵī ŰŵŤīʾŷƅīԓŢŃcīŰŵŤĬĭ˘ī ŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īYŷīſʶƁīҾĭ 112

charter  (charters, chartering, chartered) Ł cīŰŵŤīԦī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ŵŠſīʾŷƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

charwoman n. ЩŢƅīŰƁīŷƗĭ chase n. Ł ŤīŵŰſĭԭƂīŵŰſĭ ͓ƅīſκŰĭłſůƗŵīſ˕Ųĭ

chase  (chases, chasing, chased) Ł ŤīŵŰſīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵŰſīſ˔īϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīſŰƗŰīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń НƗƅīŵ7īϢĭ

chasm n. ŁſŢƅīŰƗŤĬĭłʷŰīųƁī ѠƗŷĭŰцīŵīѠƗŷĭ

chassis n. ŢӜīʽŷĭYŷīſʶƁīҾī ˊīŢӜīʽŷĭ

chaste ŁŰŷīҼŢīŢŸŤŷĭ łſŧŷīƅŤŷĭ

chasten  (chastens, chastening, chastened) Ł юƗīſ˔Űī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ юƗīſ˔ŰīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

chat n. ŷέŲīŢŮŷĭŵƃŰīůƗĭ chat  (chats, chatting, chatted) ŷέŲīŢŮŷīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵƃŰī

ůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ

chatline n. ŷŤīſьƂīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ ѹīŷŤīŢŮŷīƂŷĭ

chat room n. ŢŮŷīšŤĬĭ chat show n. ŵƅŷīŵƃŰīƂƅīԙŷĭ chatter n. ŁŰƗŲīѼŰīŵƃŰīůƗĭ łťī̫చī́ĭŃԛŢī́ĭſŰƁī́ĭ

113 chatter  (chatters, chatting, chatted) Ł ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīŵƃŰīůƗī

ŵωƂīϢĭ ł ƅƗīſŰƁīϢĭ Ń ʟŰīŹī μŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

chauffeur n. μŢīԙŷīκŰīŢƀƗŢ chauvinism n. ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭƁŤīμŢīŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ

cheap ŁʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłˬīДƅī тŤī͟ƅĭŃŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭ

cheaply  ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ cheapness n. ŁʵīRŤĬĭłˬī ͟ƅĭŃŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭ

cheerfully

check and balance n. ŰŢŢī ŵԮƁīŰŤīŹŰīŷŨŷĭ

check-in n. ŁſƂīӟŢƅīſьƂī ΨŢƅĭłſƂīӟŢƅĭŢŲŷī˘ī ŰŤīžīšŤīŲŤīſ˘ƂīųīſƂīϢīҾĭ

checklist n. μŲīůƗĭ checkmate n. ŁŰŷŢīҲŰīŲŤī ˩ƂųƗīŴŷīšīƃƗƁīŵĭłŷīųīƂƅī ŴŷīšīƃƗƁīŵĭ

checkout n. ŁԙŲīүƅīʓŵīƅĭ ϭīŹŤīŹƗŤīšŤīƂƅīЪīšƁīſůƗŲīƅī ҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹĭłЪƁīůƗŲīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

cheapen  (cheapens, cheap-

žīšŤīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīſ˔īŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ening, cheapened) Ł ŷůƗŤī

checkpoint n. ƅīŷŹŷƅī˺īƁĭ check-up n. ӜŵīŰϿŰĭŢƅƗīŵԀī

̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ˎŤī ŹŰīŵťŢīϢĭ

cheat n. Łʄŷīʓŵīѹĭʀŷīʄŷĭ łžƗŢīųƗĭŲīŷĭ

cheat  (cheats, cheating, cheated) Ł ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʄŷīʓŵīϢĭ

check n. ŁӜŵīŰϿŰĭ łŰŷīſӃŲĭ

ŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

cheek n. ŷʴƁīŹƗƅĭžīΞŵĭ cheeky ˌƅīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷīťŲĭ ŷīſŧſīŵԀĭˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cheer n. Ł˩ŵīʪƁīːīʟŰīſŵƗŰĭ łŰŢſīŨŷƅīНƗīŨŷƅĭ

cheer  (cheers, cheering,

Ńʽī˘ŵīŵӜŷĭŰŷƁīʽīΞīпĭ

cheered) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁīʟŰīſŵƗŰī

ŰŷŢīҲŰīŲŤī˩ƂųƗīБƗīŰˎųī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł )ŤīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ůƗŲīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭŰŢŢīŵԮƁĭ

check  (checks, checking, checked) Ł ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ̑ƅīŵκŲīŵΞīϢĭ Ń ŰŷīſӃŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ŰŢŢīŵԮƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ņ ŵκŲīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

cheerful ŰŢſīНƗచĭНƗī Ũŷƅī̽īŵԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

cheerfully  ŰŢſīНƗచīůƗŢī ƂƅĭНƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ 113

Cc

cheerfulness

114

cheerfulness n. ŰŢſīŵԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭНƗīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

cheerless НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cheers n. ŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅĭ ԧŢƅīҖƗŲīːīҼŢ

ł ŰŢſīϭŤīμŲīϢĭ

cherry n. ŁXīԙĭԫŤīſшƅī̦Ţ łXīԙīԫŤĬĭ

cherry ŰŷƁīҿŢīҿĭ chess n. ŰŷŢīҲŰĭ chessboard n. ŰŷŢīҲŰīŢŽƗŤĬĭ chessmen n. ŰŷŢīҲŰīŷκĭ chest n. ŁтŤīʶŢł̆ŷĭ chestnut n. ŁƅƗīīԫŤĬĭƅƗīĭ

cheery ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ НƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ cheese n. ŰƁīҼĭ cheetah n. ŢӭŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ chef n. ůŵīŰųƗŲĭ ł˩īQŢŃΘī˩īQŢŰˎŰīшĭ chemical n. ӈƅĭӈƅīѦƗƁĭ chest of drawers n. ŵԭŰī̆ŷĭ chemical ӈƅīɻĭ ӈƅīѦƗƁīːĭ chevron n. ŁΫŢīԙƅĭ(V)ˊī chemical fertilizer n. ӈƅīԦŰĭ ŵžƗīϧŷĭłΫŢīԙƅĭ(V)ˊīŵžƗī chemical gas n. ӈƅīŤĬĭ ϧŷīːīŰŷŢīѹԀīŰϼŤī˩Ųĭ chemical warfare n. ӈƅīŰŷŢ chew  (chews, chewing, chemical weapon n. ӈƅīŷŹƗŲĭ chewed) kƁīϢĭ ӈƅīѦƗƁīŷŹƗŲīŦĭ chewing gum n. ſːŵīˌīƁŷĭ chemist n. ŁҖŲīѦƗƁīŷšƅīųĭ chick n. уį̄ŤĬĭ chicken n. ŁтŷƗĭłтīƃĭ łӈƅīѦƗƁīŷšƅīųĭ chemistry n. ӈƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ chicken )ŤīΤƗŵƅīѼŰīѹĭ chickenpox n. БƗīƁƗīŰŠƁį̄ŤĬĭ ӈƅīѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭłӈƅīšŷƅī chickpea n. уīԽŲĭ ѦƗƁīҾƂĭ chemotherapy n. ӈƅīѦƗƁī chief n. ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭИīʷŵĭ chief ŢŸƗīŵƗĭšŢī̽īƃƗƅĭ ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŲīƅƁīːīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅī̦Ţ

ŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ

cheque n. Ű̐ƂīſӃŲĭ cheque book n. Ű̐ƂīſӃŲīκŵĭ cherish  (cherishes, cher-

chief justice n. ʾŷƅīИĭ chief minister n. юƗŲīųƗīŢŸƗī

ishing, cherished) Ł ŢXƅī

chieftain n. ϙīŰųƗŲĭŢŸƗī!Ųĭ chief of police n. ſŢŢīųԀī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ тŷƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ 114

ſӃŲĭ

115 ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

chignon n. ʥԀī՜ƅīωƗŢ՜ƅīˎŤĬĭ child n. ƇīԦĭуƅīųĭ childcare n. ƇīԦīΞīʪŤĬĭ childhood n. ƇīԦԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ уƅīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

childish ƇīԦīŵӯŷĭѼƅīŷī ŵŮŢƅųĭ

childless ƁŵƅīŦŰĭƇī ԦīѼŰīѹĭ

childlike ͟ƅīѼŰīŢŸŤīŷĭ childminder n. ƇīԦīΞīѹĭпī Eųĭ

childproof уƅīέŵĭƇīԦī ˊƅīŢŲƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

children n. ƇīԦīҾĭ chill n. Ł˕ŤīŤƁĭ˕ŤīŤŰĭłˏŤī ԭŷĭŃſμƗŢīϭŤĬĭ

chill  (chills, chilling, chilled) Ł ʶŰīԸīԸīŵžƗīŲ ĭ ŵԸƂīʀŢīʀī ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

chilli n. ɲīŷĭ chilli powder n. ɲīЭĭ chilli salad n. ɲīӈƅĭ chilly ŁŵԸƂīʀŢīʀĭ˕Ťī ŤƁīťŲĭłŰŢīϭŤī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

chime n. νƂī́ĭνƂīŷŤīˊī ŰтŤƅĭ

chime  (chimes, chiming, chimed) νƂī́īŵ́ŢīϢĭ

chirp

chimney n. ιīʴŤĬĭ chimney pot n. ιīʴŤīˊīšīιŤĬĭ chimpanzee n. ƇФīԙīŠԀīЗԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

chin n. ŷīŷŢƂĭŷīŷšƂĭ china n. ŁŰŠƁīƀƗƂĭłŰŠƁī ƀƗƂīːīˬīŦĭ

China n. ˩īŲŢ Chinese n. ˩īѹĭ˩īŲŢīˊīѹĭ Chinese ˩īѹԀĭ˩īŲŢīˊĭ Chinese chequers n. ԙƂī ҲŰĭѹīοŢīҾŲīŹƗŰīҲŰīŵΏŵīųԀī ԙƂīҲŰī̦Ţ

chink n. ŁŰƗŤĬĭԻƁīˌĭłſƗŰī ŰƗŤĬĭŃԸŤī́ĭ

chink  (chinks, chinking, chinked)  ԸŤī́īʓŵīϢĭ ԸŤī

ԸŤīӰƁīŵԀī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

chionodoxa n. ŢŤƅī˩ŲīѼīŮƗŢ chip n. ŁŵƗŢīšĭłŢŽƗŢīɹĭΤī šŷĭ ŃаīԚŢ ˺Ɓī՜ƗŢŢŽƗŢīԧŵĭ īŵīˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżīˊīšīžƅīŵӯŷĭ

chip  (chips, chipping, chipped) Ł БƗŢīϢĭ ł ŢŽƗŢīϢĭ

Ń ˺Ɓī՜ƗŢīϢĭ

chipolata n. ˬīŷĭˬīŷī̼Ťīɷī ŵ˩Ťƅīŵ˩Ťƅŷĭ

chiropodist n. &ŤīŲŰīŷšƅīųĭ chiropody n. &ŤīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ chirp n. ̦ī̦ĭуį̄ŤīˊīʟŰĭ 115

Cc

chirp

116

chirp  (chirps, chirping, chirped) уį̄ŤīˊīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ł НƗīŨŷƅīɻƅīՃŵīϢĭ

chirpy НƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

choice ŁμŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅī ƃƗƅĭłŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ

choir n. ŢŽƅīϙĭ choke n. Ł̫ŢſгƂīſʶƁīŲŤīˊī ŤīŹŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭłŰпŢīԺŵĭ

chisel n. ŢžƗŤĬĭ chisel  (chisels, chiselling,

choke  (chokes, choking,

chiselled) ŢžƗŤīˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

ł īŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń PŰŷīŵīϢĭ

ŢžƗŤīˊƅīЕŰīϢĭ

chit n. ԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ chit-chat n. ŵƃŰīůƗĭŰƗŲīѼŰī ɻīюƗĭ

chivalrous Łтŷƅīˌƅī ťŲīːĭтŷƅīŰŤīˌƅīųԀĭŵҲī ԻŷƅīɻĭłŰųſīŷźŤƅīťŲĭ

chivalry n. ŁтŷƅīʪŤĬĭтŷƅī ˌƅĭłŰųſīŷźŤƅĭ

chl inate  (cholrinates, cholrinating, chol inated)

̼ԀīҖŲīӈƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ

chlorine n. ̼ԀīҖŲīӈƅĭ chloroform n. μŲīŨŷƅīҖŲĭ chlorophyll n. ̤īӈƅĭ chock n. ƃŵĭ chock-a-block LŷīLĭ ŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

chock-full LŷīLīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ chocolate n. Ł̫Ţīԧ>ĭ łуīԙƂĭ choice n. ŁŢŰŷīšĭłŢŰŷī ŢӜĭŃŵŰŷƅīŵŰŷƅųĭ 116

choked) Ł ŰпŢƅīŵԺŵīϢĭ

 PŰŷīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

cholera n. ŵƃƂī
ŢīŲŰĭ cholesterol n. ҼƂīӈƅĭ choose  (chooses, choosing, chose, chosen) ŢŰŷīšīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ŢŰŷīϢĭ

choosy ŢŰŷīšī̽īμŢƅĭ chop n. ŁƃīιŷĭłŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭŢΏŵīŢΏŵųĭ ŵӈŷƅīŵӈŷƅųĭŃωƗŢīήĭ

chop  (chops. chopping, chopped) ŢΏŵīϢĭ ŵӈŷīϢĭ

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ωƗŢīήī<ŢƅīуŲīϢĭ

chopper n. ŁůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷī˘ĭ łŰųſīΘŢƅĭːīԙŤĬĭΤį̄ŤĬĭ

chopping board n. ɲŲī"ĭ ΤŲŷĭ

choppy hī5ŵƅīϏŲīųԀĭhī 5ŵƅīťŲĭ

chopstick n. ̫ŵīԫŤĬĭ choral ŢŽƅīϙԀĭ chord n. ŁˬŰīŰтŤƅĭłŢӟī

117 ŰуŵƅīŷέŰīΫŢ

chore n. ŁιƅīˬŲīːīԤĭƇīΘŢī ˊīŢƀƗŢīԤĭłНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀīԤĭ

choreographer n. ŢŽƅīɻī ԧīԙŷīҮƗŷīѹĭ

choreography n. ŢŽƅīſʽŵī ԙŢīųĭ

chorus n. ŁŷŨŷīŢŽƅĭ łŵʥƁīſήŲĭŃŷŨŷīŵ͔Űĭ ŢŽƅīϙīˊƅīſήŲīųԀī+ĭ

chowder n. ŨԀīŢƁīʴĭ Christ n. ԖīԭԀīΤƗŲīųĭŷīԫīŠĭ Christian n. Ԗīԭīųĭ Christian ŁԖīԭԀĭłԖī ԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻĭ

Christian name n. ԖīԭīųԀīѹŤĬĭ Christmas n. ԖīԭԀīſˀŤƅīΤƗŲĭ ИīӴīŁłųԀīҿƅīłŅĭ

Christmas tree n. ԖīԭԀī ſˀŤƅīΤƗŲīԫŤĬĭ

chromatic ŁŹƗŲīːĭŹƗŲī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłˬŰīŰтŤƅĭ

chromatics n. ŹƗŲīѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭ chromium n. Ű̐ƂīŷŰƗŢī ̭Ţƅīӈƅĭ

chromosome n. ԙŢƅīˬŲī šŷƅīаŲĭ

chronic ԕŲīԙŤīˊĭιƅīˬŲī ːĭƇīΘŢīˊĭ

chronicle n. ιƅīԙŷīƂƗīˬƅĭ

churlish хŤīƁŵƅīκŵīήƁĭŵΤŲīүƅĭ

chronology n. ŁƂƗīҼŢƅīԙŷīųĭ łхŤīԙŷīԙŢīųĭ

Cc

chronometer n. ŵΘŲīŢŲƅī̼ī ŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

chrysalis n. ŹŤīſпųĭЭŷīƂī ŹŤīſпųĭŹŤīſпųīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

chrysanthemum n. ſšŲī ųīѼīŮƗŢ

chubby  (chubbier, chubbiest) ŠīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ БƗīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ

БƗīԙƂīԙĭ

chuckle n. ſŷīŰˎŰĭ ŵŢſīſŷĭ chuckle  (chuckles, chuckling, chuckled) ŵŢſīϢĭ ŵŢſī

ԻīŷīέŵīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīϢĭ

chum n. ŷέŲīŵԮƅĭ chummy ŷέŲīƃƗƅĭſŦŷī ƃƗƅĭ

chunk n. ŁιŷīпĭωƗŢīωƗŢμī ιŷĭłŷŤīƃ ƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ

church n. ԖīԭԀī՜īšŤĬĭԖīԭԀī ŷ̾ŰīšŤĬĭ

churchman n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅųĭ churchwoman n. ԖīԭԀīƇī€ŷƗĭ churchwarde n. ԖīԭԀī՜īšŤī Ţ͟Ɓųĭ

churl n. ˔ŤīұŵīťŲīːīѹĭ churlish ̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ 117

churn

118

churn n. WīžƗŷĭWīŷιŤŷĭŧīՀŷĭ churn  (churns, churning, churned) Ł ۂŢīϢĭ WŷīΞīпĭ

ł ŧīŵՀīϢĭ Ń Ű'ŢīϢĭ

chute n. ŵԭŰīƂŷĭŵԭŰīιŤĬĭ chutney n.
Ɓīžƅĭɲīӈƅīŵӯŷĭ cider n. ɲīCƂīŦŤĬĭ cigar n. ŮŷīʴīνƂīιŷĭ cigarette n. ŮŷīʴīŰ^īωƗŢ cigarette butt n. ŮŷīʴīҼŢīιŷĭ cinder n. ѼīƁƗĭҼŢīƁƗĭ cinch n. ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīſŵŰīҾŢƅī ѹԀīԤĭłſхŤī̑ƅīųĭ

cinch ŁŰīųƁīŵϕŷīϢĭłˡī ůŢīŵϕŷīϢĭŃŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

cine-camera n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīųƁīŦƅĭ cinema n. ŁˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤĬĭ łˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

cinematography n. ˡŢīŵ Ųī ԙŢīųĭˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīԤĭ

cipher n. ŁŢƅŤīԓŢŵωīԓŢ łŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭˎīŷī̾Űųĭ ŷʶīцƂīѼŰųĭ

circle n. Ł˺Ɓī˺Ɓĭ˺ƁīŰуŵƅĭ ˺ƁīΫŢ łˏƂī˺Ɓī˺Ɓŷĭ Ńŵ Ųī šŤīŢƀŵīůƗŢюƗīŷέŲīϙīŹŲĭ

circle  (circles, circling, circled) ŵʤƁīϢĭ ųŰīʤƁīŵ,Ɓī

Ϣĭ ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

circuit n. Ł˝ŤīʤƁīƂŷĭłˡŢī 118

ƂŷĭŃˬŢīſ˕ŲīƂŷĭ

circular n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ circular ˺Ɓī˺ƁĭʸƁīʸƁĭ circulate  (circulates, circulating, circulated) Ł ųŰīʤƁī

ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīϢĭ  ʤƁīŵīʓŵī Ϣĭ ʤƁīƁīʓŵīϢĭ

circulation n. ŁſʶƁīʪŰĭ łʷŵīЕƂĭŵʀŷīЕƂĭ

circumambulate  (circumambulates, circumambulating, circumambulated)

ʤƁīƁīʓŵīϢĭ

circumambulation n. ʤƁīƁĭ ʤƁīŵĭ

circumsize ŷŹŲīŷԀīИīŮƗŢī ŵŮƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ

circumference n. ʤƁīΫŢ ʶƁīԕŢ

circumlocution n. ʤƁīŢŮŷĭ circumnavigate  (circumnavigates, circumnavigating, circumnavigated) ˘Ԁī

ůƗŢīƂƅī˝ŤīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

circumnavigation n. ˘īůƗŢī ˝ŤīʤƁĭ

circumscribe  (circumscribes, circumscribing, circumcribed) Ł ЪīƂƅī˺Ɓī

119 ΫŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰīŷŹŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

circumspect ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīːĭ ŵΘŢƅīԫŤīŰϿŰīųԀĭŢžŵī ŢžŵīɻĭŵƅŷīӜŵīɻĭ

circumstance n. ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ circumstantial ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī ɻĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

circumvent  (circumvents, circumventing, circumvented) ŵӯƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ИīԸīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŢӯƁīϢĭ

claimant

civic Ł8ŷīϙԀĭ8ŷīϙīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭł8ŷīѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Cc

civil ŁѹīԻƁīːĭłӜīŵԀĭ ŃˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ

civilian n. ӜīŵԀīѹīԻƁĭ civility n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭƀīƁŵƅĭ civilization n. ƀƁīůƗŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭƀīƁŵƅīЗƗŰīŵžŤīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭƂŷīԦŢƅīƀƁīůƗŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

civilize (also -ise)  (civilizes,

circus n. ҮƂīΤƗŲĭ civilizing, civilized) ƀƁī˩ƅī cirrhosis n. ŷ̹ŲīŲŰĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀīƁŵƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ cistern n. ̼īŷźƗŰĭ̼īžŤƅĭ civil engineering n. ŵžƗīʮŲī citadel n. ŵŸŲīӈƗŤīĭŵŸŲīŷšƁĭ ԤĭŵžƗīԙŢƅĭ civil servant n. Ž īŢƀƗŢųĭ ŴƗīшŤĬĭ citation n. ŁԦŤīſπŲĭ civil service n. ӜīŢƀƗŢ civil war n. ŲŤīſˀŢѹīԻƁī łŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ cite  (cites, citing, cited) ŲŤīſˀŢ Ł ԦŤīμŤīϢĭ ŰϽīμŤīϢĭ ł ѹŤī clad Ł˔ŲīųԀĭłʷŵīųĭŢŤīŵĭ claim n. ŁŵκŲīŵƃŰĭłůƗŵī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ citizen n. ѹīʴŤƅĭѹīԻƁĭ ŰŵŤĬĭůƗŵīƂŷĭůƗŵīүƅĭůƗŵīůŤīĭ claim  (claims, claiming, ſŵŤƅīѹīԻƁĭ citizenship n. ѹīʴŤƅīɻīůƗŵī claimed) Ł ůƗŵīŵүīϢĭ Űˎƅī ŰŵŤĬĭѹīԻƁīːīůƗŵīůŤīĭ

citrus n. ԫŤīſшƅī
ƁīųƗచīԙŢƅĭ city n. 8ŷīϙĭ˚Ťīϙĭ city corporation n. ˚Ťīϙī ƂƅīſӃŲĭ

ŵ͔ŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ Ń ԫī ʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ  ůƗŵīůŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ Ņ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

claimant n. ůƗŵīүƅīʓŵīѹĭůƗŵī ůŤīŵɹŰīѹĭ 119

clairvoyance

120

clairvoyance n. ŷ̒ŲīԮƅĭ chairvoyant ŷ̒ŲīԮƅīťŲĭ ՜īŷůƗŤīſπīŷůƗŤĬĭ

clam n. ŢƅƗŵīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ clamber  (clambers, clambering, clambered) ҮīſˍŤƅī

ΐīſӆŢīϢĭ ҮīπŢƅīΐīſӆŢīϢĭ

clammy үīʶŢīʶĭүīŲƁīŲĭ ИŲīʶŢīʶĭ

clamour n. ŁƁī́ĭƁīʟŰĭ łſŰƗŰīſŵƗŰĭʟŰīſŵƗŰĭſŰƗŰīʟŰĭ

clamour  (clamours, clamouring, clamoured) Ł Ɓī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſŰƗŰīſŵƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clamp n. ŵŮŵīſӃŲĭ clamp  (clamps, clamping, clamped) Ł ŵŮŵīſӃŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clan n. ѹīˬŰĭԙŢƅīˬŰĭ clandertime ŢƅŤīŵĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ

clang n. νƂīпīŰŤī̭ŢƅīԙŢƅī ŵόŤƅīųԀī́ĭ

clank n. ̭ŢƅīŵόŤƅīųԀī́ĭ clap n. ŁŰŢſīůƂĭůƂī́ĭłˡī пƁīːīʟŰĭ

clap  (claps, clapping, clapped) Ł ŰŢſīůƂīŵόŤīϢĭ

ł ŮŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ń Ӵ%ŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ 120

Ń ˕ŤīŵԀīŲŰīŢӜĭ ˕ŤīŢӜĭ

clapper n. νƂīĭ claret n. ԤīƁ>ĭſŧŷīŦŤī ŰŷƁųƗīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

 n. ŰƗŢƅīԻƂĭšī ŢƅƂĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

clarify  (, clarifying, ) Ł ŰƗŢƅīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

clarinet n. ˩ī˝ŤĬĭ clarinetist n. ˩ī˝ŤīſЦīѹĭ clarity n. ŢƅƂīRŤĬĭ@ŤƅīRŤĬĭ ŰŢīRŤĬĭŢŸŤīRŤĬĭ

clash n. ŁſůŵīſӃŤĬĭłšīƃŢƅĭ ŃŷέŲīѹŲĭſIŢīѹŲĭšīέŢ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭŅŰƗīſ˕Ųĭ

clash  (clashes, clashing, clashed) Ł ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ ſЩŰīϢĭ

ł ҮƗŰīϢĭ Ń ѹīſIŢīϢĭ ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ  šīſůŵīʓŵīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ Ņ šīέŢī ŴƗŢīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŴƗŢīϢĭ

clasp n. ŁŦŵīҲĭłŰŷīŵ̦ŤĬĭ clasp  (clasps, clasping, clasped) Ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

ł ŴŤŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ Ń ŦŵīҲīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clasp knife n. ŠīʀīƂĭ class n. ŁՃƗŵīԙŷĭՃƗŵīϙĭłՃƗŵī ŹŲĭŃſμīϙĭŷҾŤƅīϙĭŅŰцī

121 ϙĭņԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢŇμŢīԙŷĭ ňϕƗŰīԙŷĭʼnϙīŹŲĭ

class  (classes, classing, classed) ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

classic n. ŁƁŵĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ʴŤƅīŰŢłŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭŰϽīƀŤī ŰŢŃ̟īƁŵƅīʺŲīŵžŤĬĭ

classic ŁʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīŰŢīˊĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅīɻĭłŰϽī ƀŤīŰŢŃ̤ŲīԽƗƂīːĭ̟ƁīʺŲīːĭ

classical Ł̟ƁīԦŢƅīɻĭ̟ī ƁŵƅīɻĭłƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻĭŃ̒ī ŷԀĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

 n. ŁŰцīšŢ łŰцīԙŷĭŃϙīŹŲĭԙŢƅīŰцĭ

clear

claustrophobia n. ſŢƅī ϭŤīμŢīųƗĭŰųŤīŷī̾ŰīųԀīſμƗŢī ϭŤīťŲĭ

Cc

claw n. ŁϙīŵŽƁĭϙƁīŷƗĭłƁīůƗĭ clay n. ſŰŷĭſŰŷīųĭ clean ŁŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłRŤī ƅŤīƅĭŃƀŤīŰŢīҾƂīŷέŲĭμŤī ųƗĭʪŲīѼŰųĭŅŷŨŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ņʁŢīʁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵԀĭ

clean  (cleans, cleaning, cleaned) ſЩŢīϢĭ ſʺīϢĭ

clean  ҮīŵīƂƅĭՖƂīпŷīѤĭ cleanness n. ŢŸŤīRŤĬĭŢŸŤīĭ clear ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŢƅƂī ԙīԙĭŃ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭЪī

 ŁŢƅŤīŵԀĭ łŰцī

ŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂĭ

šŢīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭϙīŹŲīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

ŅRŤīƅŤīƅĭņ ŷīŷŰŤƅīԫŢī

classify  (, classify-

ԫĭ ŇůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭƃƁīʓŤĬĭ

ing, ) ŰцīšŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ň͟ƅīʪŲīѼŰųĭ ʼnŮŲīŮŲĭ Łŀ ԛŢī

ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŢŮƗŢƅīѼŰųĭŁŁՖƂīпŷĭ

classmate n. ̾ƅī˚ŢƅĭſμīϕƗŰĭ classroom n. ՃƗŵīšŤĬĭՃƗŵīԙŷī šŤīѹŢ

clatter n. ʀŢīʅŢīˊī́ĭ clatter  (clatters, clattering,

Łł̑ƅī΍Ţ

clear  (clears, clearing, cleared) Ł ŢƅƂīϢĭ ł ſ˔ī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ůƂīϢĭ ƂŷīůƂīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ  @ŤƅīϢĭ

clattered) ʅŢī́īŵ́ŢīϢĭ ʀŢī

Ņ ƀƂīϢĭ ņ RŤīƅŤīƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ʅŢīӰƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʅŢīʅŢīˊī

Ň ƅŤƅīϢĭ ň ͟ƅīųīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clause n. ŁҼŢīŹƗŢƅĭŵ͔ŰīҼŢī ŦīƂŢłʾŷƅīŰƗŲĭ

ʼn ŢŲŤīŵīſ˚ƂīϢĭ Łŀ ŷīԛŢųī Ѥīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

clear  ŁŷīſтƁīŵƁĭůŢīԙŤī 121

clearly

122

ѤĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

clearly  ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ łRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭŃԮƅīŢƅƂīιĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīιĭ

clear-cut ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŮŲīŮŲĭ

clearance n. ŁԻƂīŵĭłƅīΤƗŤĬĭ ŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭŃŢŲŤīŵĭSŢīѼŰĭ

n. SŢī ѼŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ

clearing n. БŤį̄ŤĬĭŲŢƅīŹƂī ŢīˊīБŤĬĭ

clearing agency n. SŢīԻƂī ƂƅīϙĭSŢīԻƂī̒īŹŵĭ

clearway n. ƃƁīʪŰīſʶƁīƂŷĭ cleaver n. ƃīːĭ cleft n. ԻƁīˌĭŢŢīŢŢųĭŢŢī ſ˕ŷĭ

cleft lip n. šīƃƗīƁƂĭšīƁƂĭ clemency n. )Ťī͓ĭ clement )Ťī͓īťŲĭ clench  (clenches, clenching, clenched) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ БƁī

ƁīŵťŷīΨīŵϕŷīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤī ŵԮŰīϢĭ

clergy n. ̾ƅųĭŰˍīſιŲųĭ clerical ŁοŤīԓŢīˊīԓŢīŹŤī ԤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭł̾ƅīųԀĭŰˍī ſιŲīːĭ

clerk n. ŁοŤīԓŢƂƅīοŤĬĭ 122

łŵԺīԧŲīųĭ

clever ŁԙŢīųīťŲĭłЗŤī μŢƅĭŃʄŷīӰĭŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭ

cliche n. ԺŲīҼŢ click n. ƒpԥŠ„ӰƁīŵԀī́ĭ click  (clicks, clicking, clicked) Ł pԥŠīӰƁīɲŵī

Ϣĭ ł ɲŵīϢĭ Ń ŷέŲīϢĭ ſνƅųī ŷ˔ŢƅīϢĭ ΘŢƅīŷέŲīϢĭ

client n. Ƃƅīŷ˚Ųĭ cliff n. тŢīŢžƁīμŢƅĭ climate n. ƅīŢԫƅĭŵԸƂīμƗŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

climatic ƅīŢԫƅīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŵԸƂīμƗŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

climax n. ŷůƁīέŢҲīŷƗĭƀŤīҲĭ climb n. ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīſŴƁĭ ƀƁīŤĬĭ

climb  (climbs, climbing, climbed) ſӆŢīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁī

Ϣĭ ŤīϢĭ

climb down   Ł˩ŵīŵԭŰĭ ŷƁīŢŽƗƂĭłŷƁīſŵŵĭ

climber n. ŁſӆŢīѹĭłƁƗŵī ſцƂĭſʾīԫŤĬĭ

cling  (clings, clinging, clinged) Ł ŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ſтƗƁīϢĭ

ł ſтƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ

clinging ŁſтƁīŵԀĭ

123 łŦŢƅīųԀĭŦŢƅīӠŲīːĭ

clinic n. ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭҖŲī šŤĬĭłҖŲīŵ̫ƅīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ŃҲŰīѦƗŤīƂƅīԙŷĭ

clink n. pԥŤŠīӰƁīŵԀī́ĭ clink  (clinks, clinking, clinked) pԥŤŠīӰƁīŵԀī́ī

ŵ́ŢīϢĭ

clip n. ŁŵŮŵīšŵĭłŵŮŵī˩Ųĭ

close-cropped

clockwork n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗīŵӯŷĭ clod n. ŁƅԀīŵƗŤīɹĭſŰŷīˎŤĬĭ łҮī!ƅĭnŲīˎĭ

Cc

clog n. ԫŤī՜ŷĭԫŤīŷΫƂīťŲī ːī՜ŷĭ

clog  (clogs, clogging, clogged) ſŢŢīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ŵԺŵīϢĭ

cloister n. ŁŢŲŷīŵŠŵīƂŷĭ

ŃŵŮƗŢīųĭˡŢīŵ ŲīːīŦīаŲĭ

łŰˎŲīϙĭŰˎŲīųĭ˛īŹŤĬĭ

clip  (clips, clipping, clipped)

clone n. ŷҾŤƅīŢӯŢƅĭԙŢƅī

Ł ŵŮŵīšŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ŷέŲīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī̤īԫŤīŢŽŲī

Ń ſцŢīϢĭ

ːīҮīˬŰīƂƅīŵžƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī

clipboard n. ƂŢīŢŰŲĭ clippers n. Łːŷī"ĭłŷ˔Ţƅī ˘ĭ

clipping n. μīιŷĭŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

clique n. ӯƁīŹŲĭѹԀīϙīŹŲī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

clitoris n. тīԧĭ cloak n. ŁƂŢīιŷī˔ŲīŦƅĭ łДŵīŦƅĭ

cloak  (cloaks, cloaking, cloaked) ДŵīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ

cloakroom n. ŁťīŦƅīŵ̫Ƃī šŤĬĭťīƂīŵ̫ƂīƅĭłŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

clock n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ clock tower n. ̼īŹƗŰīŠżĭ clockwise  ŢƀƅīʤƁīѤĭ

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīůƗŲīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲī ŰŤī̤īԫŤĬĭ

clone  (clones, cloning, cloned) ŷҾŤƅīŢӯŢƅīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ ԙŢƅīŷέŲī ŵžƗīϢĭ

close n. ŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ close ŁůŢī͟īŵԀĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šƁĭłƆīƂŷīſμīŵԀĭŃſŦŷī ƃƗƅĭ͟īƃƗƅĭſьƂīůŢī͟īŵԀĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīɻĭμŲīԮƅīɻĭ ŅŢƅŤīŵԀĭņƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

close  (closes, clossing, clossed) Ł ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ŵҫŷīϢĭ

Ń ŵϕŷīϢĭ  ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŷ͋Ţī ϕƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

close-cropped έŤīɷīѤī 123

closed

124

ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

closed Łŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ łŢŽŲīŷīƃƗŤīųĭ

closedown n. ˺īŵϕŷƅīųĭ closed season n. ԽƗŢīŰŷĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԽƗŢīŢťŰīſŵŰīŷī̾Ţī ųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

close out n. ʵīŵŸƗŤĬĭ close-set ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭ ůŢī͟īƅĭ closet n. ŁˏŤī̆ŷĭŵŤī̆ŷĭ łšŤīѹŢī̼ŤīɷĭŃŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

closure n. Ł˺īŵϕŷĭŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ ŷ͋ŢīϕƗŷĭłŵŠŢ

clot n. ŁʽŢīҼĭłҮī!ƅĭ clot  (clots, clotting, clotted) ʽŢīſʻŢīϢĭ

cloth n. ƁƅīŦĭžƗŤĬĭ clothe  (clothes, clothing, clothed) ˎīƂī˔ŲīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ

clothes n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭˎīƂĭ clothes-hanger n. ˎīƂīŢŰŤĬĭ ŢžƁīԫŤĬĭ

clothes line n. ˎīƂīŢžƁīůŢ clothing n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭ cloud n. ƅīQŢiŲĭ cloudless ƅīQŢīѼŰųĭiŲī ѼŰųĭ

clove n. Łԥīԫĭł˺ŢīƅƗĭƃŢŷĭ clover n. ɹƂƗīмĭŵ̨ŰīťŲīːīlī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

clown n. ŁŰˎŰīшī˾ƁīѹĭƇīŸīƁĭ łſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīѹĭ

clownish ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

cloying ŁŷŤƁīμŢƅīųԀĭ łŷŤƁīνī̽īμŢƅīųԀĭŃŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

club n. ŁϙĭłϙīšŤĬĭŃΘƅī ůŢԻīѼīŮƗŢŮԸīˊīԙīŷƗī̦Ţ ŅхīԙƂŷīſšƁżĭ

club  (clubs, clubbing, clubbed) ΘƅīůŢīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

club together   ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ŵϕŵīϢĭ

cluck n. ŠƂŠīтīŷƗచīʟŰĭ cluck  (clucks, clucking, clucked) ŠƂŠīӰƁīՃŵīϢĭ тŷƗī

ˊƅīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

clue n. ԭƂĭ՜ŷīŦĭӯƁīŦĭ՜ŷī ӯƁĭŷůſŷī̦Ţ

clump n. ŁŹƗŵīŹƗŵĭŹŤīҼŤĬĭ łηŢī́ĭˎŷīБƗīŵԀī́ĭ

clump  (clumps, clumping, clumped) Ł ηŢī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīϢĭ

cloudy ŁƅīQŢīДŵƅīДŵƅųĭ clumsy ŁѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭŷī iŲīːƅīŵ̂ŵƅīŵ̂ŵƅųĭłѹī

ſŧſīԸīԸĭŽƂīůŢīʶŢīʶĭ

ŢƅƂīŵԀĭ īŷīOƁīOĭ īŷīʶŢīʶĭ

łŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ

124

125 cluster n. ЩƗŢƅīϙŵĭšŢīŹŲĭ cluster  (clusters, clustering, clustered) ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

clutch n. ŁŠԤŦĭˊīƀƁīƅƗƁżī ŰīԦīɲŵīϢīˊī&ŤīΜŲĭłšŢ ŹƗŢƅĭŹŲĭŃŰŷīŵԮŰĭŹŤī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊī˺ŤīωƗŢŅŹŤī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊīуį̄ŤĬĭņŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

clutch  (clutches, clutching, clutched) ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵϕŷīϢĭ

clutter n. ƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ clutter  (clutters, cluttering, cluttered) Ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīŵŮŤī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ

coach n. ŁҲŰīՃƗŵĭłӯƁī̾ƅī ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭŃŵκīϏŲīмԸĭԛƂī ԥԀīšŤīѹŢŅԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

coach  (coaches, coaching, coached) Ł ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīϢĭ Ń ŵՃŵīΤƗŲī уŲīϢĭ

coagulate  (coagulates, coagulating, coagulated)

ſʻŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

coagulation n. ŢƁīſʻŢ coal n. ωƗīƅƗƂĭ coalesce  (coalesces, coa-

cobble šƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

coalition n. ŷŨŷīϕƗŷĭŷŨŷī ԚŵĭŷŨŷī̂Ţ

Cc

coarse ŁұŵīՕŢīՕĭłұŵī ЗƗŰīɻĭ

coarsen  (coarsens, coarsening, coarsened) ұŵīՕŢī

ՕŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

coast n. ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷĭŷŹƗīŷůſĭ coast  (coasts, coasting, coasted) ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

coastal ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷīːĭŷŹƗī ŷůԀĭ

coastguard n. ŷŹƗīŷůԀīՀŤī˩ŵĭ coat n. Łɹ>ĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːīДĭ ŃŹƗŲīːī̆Ųīԙŷĭ

coat  (coats, coating, coated) ̆ŲīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ

coating n. Ł̆ŲīԙŷĭŰпƁīԙŷĭ ŢŮŤīԙŷĭłƃŲĭ

coax  (coaxes, coaxing, coaxed) 1īϢĭ

cob n. ŁŵƃƗƅųĭłˏŰīΘī&ŤīέŤĬĭ ΘԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cobalt n. Ł̭Ţƅīӈƅĭ̭Ţƅī ŰŠƁīųƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţł̤īŲŢ

cobble n. ωƗį̄ŤĬĭωƗīԙƂĭ cobble  (cobbles, cobbling,

lescing, coalesced) Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

cobbled) ՜ŷīŵjŷīϢĭ ՜ŷīŵ̫ī

ŵϕŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī

šīʓŵīϢĭ 125

cobbled

126

cobbled ωƗį̄Ťī<Ţƅī<Ţƅųĭ ωƗīԙƂīŵ̂Ţƅīŵ̂Ţƅųĭ

cobbler n. ՜ŷīŵjŷīѹĭ՜ŷīŵ̫ī šīʓŵīѹĭ

cobra n. ŢκŤƅīŠīťŲīːīƂĭ Ƃīŷˎīԧŵĭ

cobweb n. ŁŵŵīƃŲŷīŹŤĬĭ łŵŵīƃŲŷīƃŲīůŢ

coca n. ɹīŠĭ̤īҖŲī̦Ţ Coca-Cola n. ɹīŠīɹīƂĭŷŤƁī ̼ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cocaine n. ɹīŲĭɹīŠԀīſŰŵī ŷīƂƅīŵžƗīѹԀīŵӭīҖŲī̦Ţ

cock n. ŁтīųƗŰĭłуį̄ŤīŴƗĭ Ńŷ̾īŮƗĭʅŵīŷŰԀīůƗī̼ŤĬĭ

cock  (cocks, cocking, cocked) Ł ʅŤīʅī՜ƗŤīϢĭ ł ſέī

Ϣĭ ԻŤīϢĭ Ń ʅŵīŷŰԀīůƗī̼Ťī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

cockade n. =ī˩Ųĭ cockatoo n. TīŸƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţтī ŵŢīшƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

κŰīŰųƗŲīϕƗŰīšŤĬĭ

cockroach n. ŽƗīԧŷĭ cocksure Ɔŷī̽īμŢƅīɻĭ cocktail n. ŁՃīŵ ĭłŵ īѦƗƁĭ Ńŵ ƅīŦŤĬĭՃīŵ ƅīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

cocktail party n. ŦŤīΤƗŲĭ cocoa n. ŁɹīɹīԫŤīſшƅīЭīέŢ łɹīɹīԫŤīſшƅīЭĭ

coconut n. рīŮĭрīŮԀīωƗŢīŷĭ cocoon n. Łŵīšĭſпųīԭŵƅĭ łДīƁƅĭ

cocoon  (cocoons, cocooning, cocooned) ДƁīΐīՀŤīʪŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

cod n. ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīŨī̽ŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ coddle  (coddles, coddling, coddled) Ł тŷƅīŵҲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ѼīԭŢƅīŴŵīΨīŵŸƗīϢĭ

code n. ŁŢƅŤīԓŢŢƅŤīҼŢ ŢƅŤīšĭł̂ŢīԦŢƅĭŃŵɹŰī ˩ĭŰцīƇŤĬĭ

cockcrow n. тųƗīſŵƗīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ code  (codes, coding, coded) ůƗīƁŤƅĭ

cockerel n. тīųƗŰī̼Ťīɷĭ cock-eyed ŁѹŢīŮƗīƁīŢƀƗĭ łŠīʀīɹīʀĭ

  n. тīſӃŤĬĭ cocker spaniel n. ƁƗīʸԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

cockpit n. κŰīšŤĬĭŢŲŷī˘Ԁī 126

Ł ŢƅŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ΘŢƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

codeine n. ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ code name n. ŢƅŤīѹŤĬĭ code of practice n. ƂŢīԧŲī ̂ŢīԦŢƅĭ

codex n. ŰϽīŦīщƅīŷĭ codify  ( , codifying,

127  ) ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

̂ŢīԦŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

co-education n. ӯŤīϏŲīԮƅī ƀƗŲĭŴƗīŷƗīŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţī՜ŵīųԀī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

co-educational ӯŤīϏŲī ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭ

coincidence ŢŲƅĭԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

cohere  (coheres, cohering, cohered) Ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŷέŲīϢĭ

ł ſьƂīŷέŲīſхŤīϢĭ

coherence n. Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

coherent ʴŤƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

 n. ˾ƁīцŰīƇŤĬĭ co-exist  (coexists, coexist-

coherently  ŰƗŲīŢƅƂīѤĭ

ing, coexisted) ŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţī

ԓŰī̽ƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭšīŢƅƂīѤĭ

ŢŲƅīϢĭ ιƅīŷŨŷīιīŢŲƅīϢĭ

co-existance n. ŷŨŷīŢŲƅĭ coffee n. īФĭ coffee break n. īФīιƅī ŷŹŷƅĭŧīŷŹŷƅĭ

coffee house n. īФīšŤĬĭŧīšŤĬĭ coffer n. ΍īԚī̆ŷĭ  n. ƁƗī̆ŷĭДƁī̆ŷĭ cog n. ſʶƁīƂƗచīƅƗĭ cogent ŵκŲīʴŤƅīƀƗŰųĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤĭ

cogitate  (cogitates, cogitating, cogitated) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ŲīſůŲīѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

cogitation n. ŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭŵƅŷīӜŵĭ cogwheel n. ƅƗīſʶƁĭ cohabit  (cohabits, cohabiting, cohabited) Ţ͟Ųīŷīʓŵī

ųƁīŴƗīŷƗīŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ

cohabitation n. ŴƗīŷƗīŷŨŷī

ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤĭ

cohesion n. ŷŨŷīſтƁĭŷέŲī ϙŵĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ

cohesive ŷŨŷīſтƁīːĭ ŷέŲīϙŵīɻĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŲīːĭ

cohort n. ϙīŷŨŷĭϙīŷέŲĭ łԙŢƅīŹŲĭ

coil n. ˺Ɓĭ̂Ƃī˺Ɓĭ coil  (coils, coiling, coiled) ˺Ɓīŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

coin n. ΍Ţį̄ŤĬĭžŤƅīʀŷĭ ŢԻƁīʀŷĭŰ̐Ƃīʀŷĭ

coin  (coins, coining, coined) Ł ΍Ţį̄Ťī<ŢīϢĭ ł ѹŤīҼŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

coincide  (coincides, coinciding, coincided) Ł šīέŢī

ŴƗŢīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ ιƅīŷŨŷī ιīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ Ń Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſЩŰīϢĭ

coincidence n. ΤŵƅīԧŢƅīΨƅī 127

Cc

coition

128

ŰŵŤĬĭΘƗŢīѼŰīŢŰƗŤīέŢŷŨŷī ſήŲĭšīέŢīʓŵīųĭ

coition n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ…ĭ coitus n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ Coke n. ɹŠĭɹīŠīɹīƂԀīŵϘƅīѹŤĬĭ coke n. ωƗīƅƗƂīЭīŷĭ colander n. ŢŸŢīŢŽƗŤĬĭŹŢƅŷĭ cold n. Źīԙŷƅĭ˕ŤīŵԸƂĭ cold ŁʶŰīԸīԸĭŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ ʶŰŷĭłŰŢīϭŤīѼŰųĭμŲīŹƗƁī ѼŰųĭŃŢīɯŲīѹĭſμīμŤīԻĭ

cold-blooded Ł)Ťī͓īѼŰī ųԀĭ łŵԸƂīʽŢīťŲĭʽŢīʶŰŷī ſŵŰīѹĭ

cold cream n. ŵԸƂīҖŲĭ cold frame n. ŵԸƂīʽŷĭ cold-hearted )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīԦīʽŢīѼŰųĭ

coldly  ŁԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵī ųƁĭłŰŢīϭŤīѼŰīųƁĭ

coldness n. ŁŵԸƂīRŤĬĭłŰŢī ϭŤīѼŰīųԀĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭ

cold snap n. ˕ŤīŤƁĭ˕ŤīԭŢƅĭ cold storage n. ŵԸƂīŷźƗŰĭ ſʻŢīʸŷĭ

cold sweat n. ſμƗŢīӯŢ cold war n. ſʶŲīſˀŢ cold wave n. ˕ŤīŤƁĭ˕Ťī5ŵƅĭ colic n. ƇīԦԀīŴƗīŲŰĭˬīŢӰƁĭ collaborate  (collaborates, 128

collaborating, collaborated)

Ł ŷŨŷīԚŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŤŲīԚŵī ſŵŰīϢĭ

collaboration n. ŁŷŨŷīԚŵĭ ŷŨŷīƂƅĭłŤŲīԚŵĭ

collaborator n. ŁŷŨŷīԚŵī ſŵŰīѹĭłŤŲīԚŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

collage n. ѦƁīŵ̂ŢƅīųƁĭѦƁī ŵ̂ŢƅīƂŢīŵžƗĭ

collapse n. ŁƁŷīųĭŲŤī{ŵĭŲŤī Ԛŷĭ łŵ˩ƂīŵĭŨŷīůŢŃŷƁīŦŢ

collapse  (collapses, collapsing, collapsed) Ł ŲŤīŲī

ŵ{ŵīϢĭ ՕŷīϢĭ ƁŷīϢĭ ł ŨŷīůŢī Ψīŵ˩ƂīϢĭ Ń ՓŲīϕƗŰīϢĭ  ſ˔īϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ Ņ ŵΞŵīϢĭ

collapsible ŵΞŵīŵΏŵīѹĭ collar n. ŁˎŤĬĭłΞŢī˺Ɓĭ Ńƃŵī˺Ɓĭ

collarbone n. ˎŤīԚƅĭаŢīԚƅĭ ŢŨſīԚƅĭ

collarless ˎŤīѼŰīųԀĭ collate  (collates, collating, collated) Ł ŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ƃƗŢī˕Ťƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

collation n. ŁŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲĭ łƃƗŢī˕Ťƅīԙŷī̂Ţ

collateral n. ŢŮſŷĭ collateral ŽƗƁīšԀĭ ŽƗƁīхŤĬˊĭ colleague n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ ԤīƁƗŢƅĭ

129 collect  (collects, colleting,

colonize

collide  (collides, colliding,

collected) Ł ŵ3ŷīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

collided) Ł šīέŢ ŢŰƗŤīέŢī

ſźƗŷīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ ł ŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ #ƂīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ  ԧŲīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

collectable ŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųĭŵϘīҾŢƅīųĭ

collected Ł՜ƗŰīԫŢīԫīѤĭ ŹŵīҾŵīѼŰųĭłŵϘī̂ŢīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭŵϘīŵϘżĭ

collection n. ŁŵϘīԧŲĭŵϘī ŵϘżĭŵϘīŢƅƗŢłſιīŹƗŢƅĭ ŃŵϘīŰ̐Ƃĭ

collective Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲīːĭ Ţ̦ŢīԚŵīɻĭŰŷŤƅīԚŵīɻĭ ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻĭ

collectively  Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲīːī ˺īƂƅĭŢ̦ŢīԚŵīɻƅĭŰŷŤƅī Ԛŵīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

collective farm n. ИīԚŵīŢƅƗī ʪŤīšŤĬĭ

collective n. ϘŰīѹŤĬĭŹƗŢƅīѹŤĬĭ collector n. ŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ ŵϘīѹĭ

collector’s item n. ťīŤīˎŤīťŲĭ college n. ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ collegian n. ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛Ԁī ՃƗŵīгŢ

collegiate ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ī ŰŤīſьƂīŵĭ

Cc

collier n. ŁωƗīƅƗƂīŵŮƗŲīѹĭłωƗī ƅƗƂīʩƂīѹԀī˘ĭ

collision n. ŁšīέŢŢŰƗŤīέŢ łюƗīſŰƗŰīѹīŷέŲīųĭſŢƂīέŢ

colloquial ŴƂīšԀĭ ŴƂīʟŰīɻĭ colloquialism n. ŴƂīšĭŴƂī ʟŰĭŴƂīҼŢ

colloquium n. ՃƗŵīԙŢīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭՃƗŵīԙŢī˚ƅīŵϘƁĭ

collude  (colludes, colluding, colluded) ˔ƅīŤŲīŵƃŷī

Ϣĭ ˔ƅīŵťŷīϢĭ

collusion n. ˔ƅīŤŲĭ collusive ˔ƅīŤŲīːĭ˔ƅī ŤŲīťŲĭŢƀƗī˾Ԁĭ

colon n. ŁŰŠƁīˬĭˬīŷīŰŠƁųƗĭ łſцŰīΘŢƅĭ

colonel n. ŰŷŢīԾŰĭ colonial ŰŵŤīſƗŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ colonial n. ŰŵŤīſƗŢī˩Ƃīšŵīɻīѹĭ colonist n. ŰŵŤīſƗŢī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

colonize (also -ise)  (colonizes, colonizing, colonized) Ł ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīŰŵŤīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŵԀī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīŢӜƅīŦŢƅī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ʷŵīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ 129

colony

130

colony n. ŁŰŵŤīŵԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ ŢŲƅīʶŤƅĭłŰŵŤīŵԀī˩Ƃī šŵīɻīѹīԻƁĭŃƅīʶŤƅīŢ̦Ţī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭŢŲƅīʶŤƅīŢ̦Ţī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

colossal ̽īŵĭŷŤīŵԀĭѠƗŷĭ colossus n. ŁſμīѼŰī̂ŢīѼŰĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѠƗŷĭłʢīſμīѠƗŷĭ

colour n. ŁŹƗƅīŢӜĭšīŰƗŢ łƃīŷŰƗŢŃŹƗŲīʽĭŹƗŲĭНƗī̽ĭ ŅŰƁĭŷŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ̒īΘŢƅĭ

colour  (colours, colouring, coloured) Ł ŹƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗƅī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ŷŰŤƅīѼŰĭŹƗŲīʽīѼŰųĭłНƗī ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

colt n. ŁŴƗī ĭłŢŽƗŲīҲŰųĭ column n. ŁŠī̽ŲĭŠżĭ łŵťŰīΫŢŃˬŲīҮƗŷĭŢƅƁī ƃƗŢīŲŤīˊīˬŲīҮƗŷĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤī ˊīҮƗŷīԙŷĭŵŸƁī˕Ƃĭ

coma n. μŲīѼŰĭŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ comatose ŁμŲīѼŰīŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ łŢ͜ŰīԭŢƅīƂƗŢīųԀĭŹƗƁīѼŰī Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīˊĭ

comb n. ŁŷˌīƃŰĭʥīƃŰĭΘīƃŰĭ łѦŤīŹŤĬĭŃӰīŮƗŢŵƂīƃŰĭ

comb  (combs, combing, combed) Ł ŷˌīƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ Θī

colourant n. ŹƗŲīӈƅĭ colour-blind ŁŹƗŲīƂƗŤĬĭ

ƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵƂīƃŰīϢĭ Ń Ӝŵī

ѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŹƗƅīŢӜԀīŰцīŵīЭīŷī

combat n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭŰŷŢī

ҾŢƅųĭłЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰųīѤī ŵүīŵԀĭ

colour code n. ŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ coloured ŹƗƅīŢӜīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

colour fast ŹƗƅīŢӜīŵΘŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŹƗƅīŢӜīŷīſ˒Ɓīѹĭ ŵŢīŷīſ˔īѹĭšīŷīſ˒Ɓīѹĭ ŹƗƅīšīŷīƂƗŢīѹĭ

colourful ŁŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ ʽī̫ŷī̫ĭłНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

colourless ŁŵŢīѼŰī 130

ӜŵīѤīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ſӃŤĬĭ

combat  (combats, combating, combated) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ſхŤīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſůŵīſӃŤī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſӃŤīϢĭ

combatant n. ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰī ѹĭŰŷŢīſӃŤīʓŵīѹĭ

combination n. ŁŷŨŷīѦƗƁĭ łŷŨŷīϕƗŷĭŃƇŤī̂Ţ

combine n. ŁƂƗīůƗŢīŵϘīſгƂĭ łŷŨŷīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ

combine  (combines, com-

131 bining, combined) Ł Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīѦƗƁīϢĭ ł ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ń ŷŨŷīŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ  Τŵƅī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

combustion n. ѼīſŵƁĭ come  (comes, coming, came, come) Ł ſƗŤīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

ł ƃƗŢīӰƁīſŵƗīϢĭ Ń ſхŤīϢĭ  ſůƗŲīϢĭ  ſůƗŵīϢĭ Ņ ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ ņ ƁŲīϢĭ

comedian n. ŰˎŰīшī˾Ɓīѹĭ comedy n. ŰˎŰīшԀīˡŢīŵ Ųĭ ŰˎŰīшԀīӴƗƅīŢƁĭłŰˎŰīшĭ

comely ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ

comet n. ʟƁīŷīιīŵīŷ͋ŢīԙŤĬĭ comfort n. ŁŵκīŨŷƅĭŨŷƅī ŰŢſĭŵŢīЧŵƅĭłԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ έŢƅīŢƅƗĭŃԻŷƅīŢƅƗīſŵŰīѹĭ ʪīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭŵκīŦƅĭ

comfort  (comforts, comforting, comforted) Իŷƅī

commandment

comforting ŰŢſīŵԀĭŵκī ŵԀĭюƗīŵκīŵԀĭ

comfortless ŰŢſżīʦŰųī ѼŰųĭŵκīŵīѼŰųĭʦŰīųīѼŰųĭ

comic n. ŁųƁīՀŤĬĭłŰˎŰīшī ˾Ɓīѹĭ

comic ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŰˎŰīшī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

comma n. ˌŢīŹŢg command n. ŁŵŠſī˩ĭ ŵɹŰī˩ĭ łŰŵŤī˾Ɓĭ ŃŰŷŢīϙĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

command  (commands, commanding, commanded)

Ł ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ ŵɹŰī˩īуŲī Ϣĭ ł ŰŷŢīϙԀīſˎīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīſƗƅīϏŲīϢĭ  ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂī ̽īϢĭ Ņ ŰŵŤīŹŰīƀƗŰīϢĭ

commandant n. ŰŷŢīϙԀī ſˎīſӃŲĭ

commandeer  (commandeers, commandeering, commandeered) Ł ŰŵŤīŵӯŤī

ŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ѾīŤŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ ʪī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ſаƗŢī

ƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

comfortable ŁŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŨŷƅīŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŵŢīЧŵƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ юƗīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭюƗīŵκīųŢīųĭ

comforter n. ŁԻŷƅīŢƅƗīſŵŰī ѹĭʪīƁƗŢƅĭюƗīʶŢīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ łŷƂīʵŵƅĭŷƂīŦԀīʵŵƅĭ

commander n. ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ ŰŷŢīϙԀīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

commander-in-chief n. ŰŷŢīИĭ

commandment n. ŵŠſīՃƗŵĭ ŵŠſīϕƗŷĭ 131

Cc

commando

132

commando n. ŁҮƂīϏŲīŰϼŤī ŰŷŢłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīҮƂīѦƗŤī ŰŷŢīѹĭ

commemorate  (commemorates, commemorating,

ŵƅŷīŵɹŰĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

comment  (comments, commenting, commented)

Ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

commemorated) Ł ͓ƅīμŲī

commentary n. ŁѹŢīŷůƗŤī

ŵүīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ιƅīμŲīŵүīՀŤī

ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭł˩ƅīŵƃŰĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ͓ƅīμŲīӟīϢĭ

commemoration n. Ł͓ƅīμŲī ŵүīՀŤĬĭιƅīμŲīŵүīՀŤĬĭ

commemorative Łιƅī μŲīːĭł͓ƅīμŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

commence  (commences, commencing, commenced)

ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

commencement n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ commend  (commends,

ŃʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

commentator n. ŁѹŢīŷůƗŤī ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭł˩ƅīŵƃŰī ſŵŰīѹĭ

commerce n. ŁŹƗŤīԙŢłŹƗŤī ƂƅĭŹƗŤīſьƂĭ

commercial n. ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ commercial ŁŹƗŤīƂƅīɻĭ ŹƗŤīſьƂīːĭłʵŵīƅīˊĭŃʵŵī ƅīԦīŵҮƗŲīųԀĭʵīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

commending, commended)

commiserate  (commiser-

Ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

ates, commiserating, com-

ł ˩ŵīϭƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵ̫ƂīϢĭ

commendable ŵΤƗŰīԙŲī ̾ŢīųԀĭŵΤƗŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

commendation n. ŁŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅĭłŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰī ΘŢƅīŷĭŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīԓīˌĭ

miserated) ϖī̽īϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ

commiseration n. ϖī̽ī)Ťī͓ĭ ԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

commiserative ϖī̽ī)Ťī ͓ԀĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗచĭ

commissary n. ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭ

commensal ŷŨŷīŢŲƅīɻĭ commensurate ΘŢƅī

žīšŤĬĭŵŸƗŲīųīŰŤīԤīſŵŰīѹī

ŷέŲīųԀĭſμīŵԀĭŢŲƅīŹŰī

commission n. Ł՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

ŷŨŷīųԀĭŷέŲīųԀĭ

comment n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ 132

Ҿīžīƅĭ łԤīНƗŰĭŃŵƁīʵĭŵƁīžƅĭ ŵƁīſέƅĭŅƀƗŲīԤĭņŰŷŢī

133 ѹīſˎīŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭŇ͟ƅīԤĭ

commission  (commissions, commissioning, commissioned) Ł ԤīНƗŰīϢĭ ƀƗŲīԤīНƗŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŰŷŢīѹԀīſˎīŰųƗŲīŵŠƂīϢĭ

commissionaire n. Ł՜Ųī ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹĭłſŢŢīųԀīŷŤſī ϙԀīИīʷŵĭŃ՜ŲīšŢīŰŤīƂƅī ʴŤƅīɻīſˎīſӃŲĭ

commit  (commits, committing, committed) Ł ŤŲī

ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīԧŲī ϢĭŃ ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ  ŰŷīҼŢīŵΨŲī Ϣĭ юƗƅīŴƗŢīϢĭ Ņ žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīϢĭ ņ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ň юƗīԦīŢӯŤī Ϣĭ ň ԓŢīůƗŢīԦīщīϢĭ

commitment n. ŁšƅīԧŲĭ ſŢŲīԧŲĭłюƗīſŰƗŰĭюƗīůŢ

committed ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ůīŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ)ŤīԚƅīťŲĭ ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢ

committee n. ŹƗŢƅī̼ŤĬĭ commode n. ŁŵԭŰī̆ŷĭłŦŵī ʾĭϕƗŰīκīŦŵīŢƅŤīſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀī&Ťīʾĭ

commodious ƅīʶŤƅī ƀŤƅīμŢƅĭƃƗŤī̽īμŢƅĭ‫ך‬ī ƀŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ

commodity n. ͟ƁīЗƗŰīŷʶīŦƅĭ ˬŲīŷʶĭŹƗŤīžƗŢ

commonplace

commodore n. ŁŷŹƗīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

common n. ŰŷŤƅīƅĭŰŷŤƅī ɻīƅĭ

common ŁИƁīŵŮŤĬĭŴƂī ųĭʷŵī̽īŵԀĭłŷέŲīŷƗŤīˊĭ ИīŷέŲīːĭ

commoner n. Ű^ƅīŷĭѹīŴƂīųĭ ŴƂīųĭ

common land n. ŰŷŤƅīƅĭИī ƅĭИīůƗŢīšԀīƅĭ

common law n. ŢԕƅīԽƗƂīːī ʾŷƅĭԦŤīųԀīʾŷƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲī ːīʾŷƅĭ

common-law husband n. Ţ͟ŲīΤƗŲīŷīſŵŰī ŵԀīҊŢųĭ

common-law wife n. Ţ͟Ųī ΤƗŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀīŢŲƅŷƗĭ

Common Market n. ИīŷέŲī ŹƗŤīſьƂĭ

commonly  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ ИƁīŵŮŤīԦĭ

common n. ИīѹŤĬĭ commonplace n. ИƁīŵŮŤĬĭ ˬŲīſхŤĬĭƇīΘŢīƁīſхŤīѹĭιƅī ˬŲīːĭ

commonplace ИƁīŵŮŤī ˊĭιƅīˬŲīιīхŤīŵԀĭƇīΘŢī ƁīхŤīŵԀĭ 133

Cc

common room

134

common room n. ИīšŤĬĭ common sense n. ИīԙŢИƁī ŵŮŤīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīŹƗƁīŰˎīųԀī μŲīųĭ

commonwealth n. ŠīѸŲī †ƂůĭFԙīVŲīːīЩƗŢƅīŢŮƗŢƅī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţ

commotion n. Ɓī́ĭ communal ŁИīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ łϙīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųĭѹīϙԀīԙŢƅī Ξīпĭ

commune n. ŷŨŷīŢŲƅīѹīŹŲĭ commune with   ſνƅī ϢĭŷέŲīϢĭ

communicate  (commu-

Communism n. ŰŷŤƅīŷƅī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

communist n. ŰŷŤƅīŷƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅīųĭ

community n. ŁѹīϙĭԕƂīϙĭ łŹŲĭŃϙīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŷŲƗī ŵƅŷĭ

community service n. ѹīϙԀī ŽŵƅīŮƗŢԕƂīϙԀīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

communtation n. ʾŷƅī ƀŤƅīŦŢ

commute n. ιƅīˬŲīſƗīƂƗŢ commute  (commutes, commuting, commuted) Ł ιƅī

ˬŲīſƗīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ͟ƅīʾŷƅī

nicates, communicating,

ƀŤƅīŦŢīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń ԙŲīŹŵī

communicated) Ł ŵωīŰƗŲīНƗŰī

НƗŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ Ń ˎīŵωī НƗŰīϢĭ  ŲŰīſпīϢĭ

communication n. ŁŵωīНƗŰĭ łŵˬŰīſьƂĭŃԓŢīſбŲĭšī ſήŲĭ

communicative ˎīŵωīНƗŰī

commuter n. ιƅīˬŲīſƗīƂƗŢī ʓŵīѹĭ

compact n. ŁƁī̼ŤīɷĭłŵžƗī ҖŲī̆ŷį̄ŤĬĭŃ̹ŤƅīԓŢŢŲī˩ĭ

compact Ł̼ŤīϤƅīťŲĭʷŰī Ϥƅī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭł̼ŤīԸīԸĭŃŰŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵωīНƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ӜŵīťŲĭ̼ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

communicator n. ˎīŵωīНƗŰī

compact disc n. ԸīĭԽŵī

ѹĭŵωīНƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

communion n. ŁſνƅīŷέŲĭ łϙīԙŢƅīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

communique n. ŢӟŤīſьƂī ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ 134

ſʶƁĭŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīŰŤī́īʟŰīҾī ˊīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

companion n. ŁŦīƁƗŢƅĭ ſ˘ƂīƁƗŢƅĭłŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵī ѹĭŃƀīӴĭ

135 company n. ŁŹƗŤīϙĭłſʽŵī ϙĭŃŦīƁƗŢƅĭŷŨŷīϕƗŰĭŅѹī ŹƗŢƅĭņϙīšŢ

comparable ̫ŢīſůŰīųԀĭ

competent ŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭ

compatriot n. ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦Ţī ųԀīѹĭŰƗīƁƗŢƅĭ

Cc

compel  (compels, compel-

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭſμīŵԀĭŷҾŤƅīѹī

ling, compelled) ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŷҾŤƅīŵΞīϢĭ

ůŵƅīѼŰīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷīſŵŰī

comparative ŁŢīŵϘƁī ːĭłſμīŷҾŤƅīɻĭŃʷŰīųƁī ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

compare  (compares, comparing, compared) ŢīŵϘƁī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŵ,ŢīŵΞīϢĭ ſμīѹīſμī ŵΞīϢĭ ʷŰīųƁīŵΞīϢĭ

comparison n. ŁŢīŵϘƁĭ łʷŰīŵϘƁĭ

compartment n. ŁԛƂīԥԀī šŤīѹŢŵťŰĭ˺īѹŢšŤīѹŢ łŵƁīŵťŰĭŵťŰīŹŲĭ

compass n. ŁЩƗŢƅīſʶƁĭ ЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭЩƗŢƅīΞīſʶƁī

ůŵƅīѼŰīſ˔īϢĭ

compelling ŁНƗīŵīťŲĭНƗī ŵī̽īŵԀĭłůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭŠīѼŰī хŤīŵԀĭŃŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵԀĭ

compendium n. ŵϘīκŵĭ compensate  (compensates, compensating, compensated) $ŰīſέƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ՃƗŢī

ſŧƂīʓŵīϢĭ

compensation n. Ł$Űīſέƅĭ ՃƗŢīſŧƂĭłʵīŴŲĭ

compensatory $Űīſέƅī ɻĭՃƗŢīſŧƂīːĭ

compere n. ̒īНƗŰųĭ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰī

ƂƗĭł˺ƁīΫŢīŹŰīԫŤĬĭŃŹŰĭ

ѹĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŰŤīҲŰīΤƗŲīҾīŲŤĬĭ

compassion n. )Ťī͓ĭтŷƅī

compete  (competes, com-

)Ťī͓ĭтŷƅīŵҲĭ

compassionate )Ťī͓īťŲĭ тŷƅī)ŤīťŲĭтŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

compassionately  )Ťī͓Ԁī ˺īƂƅĭ)Ťī͓ƅĭтŷƅī)Ťīˊī ůƗŢīƂƅĭтŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅĭ

compatible ̂ŢīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŷέŲīųԀĭſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭ

peting, competed) Ł ſ˕Ųī

ŵϘƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

competence n. Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ ſ͍ŲīůŤīĭłŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

competent Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵī ťŲĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīɻĭſ͍ŲīůŤīťŲĭ 135

competition

136

ſ͍ŲīůŤīˊĭłŰŵŤīŹŰīťŲĭ

plaining, complained)Ł ŨŢī

ŰŵŤīŹŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ ŨŢīSŢīŵƃŰīϢĭ

competition n. ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŰƗī ſ˕Ųĭ

competitive ſ˕ŲīӴīƀƗŰī ųԀĭſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīťŲīːĭŢ̦Ţī ŷšƅīŢ͜ƅīŷšƅĭ

competitor n. ŰƗīſ˕Ųīѹĭſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁīſŵŰīѹĭſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤī ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭſ˕ŲīӴĭ

compilation n. ŵϘī̂Ţϙŵī ̂ŢЩƗŢƅī̂Ţ

compile  (compiles, compiling, compiled) ŵϘī̂ŢīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ϙŵī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

compiler n. ŁŵϘī̂ŢīſŵŰī

łSŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭŷīŵΏŵīՃŵīϢĭ

complainant n. ҮƗŰīҮĭʾŷƅī ƅƁīʩƂīѹĭ

complaint n. ŁŨŢīSŢSŢī ŵƃŰĭłŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ

complement n. ŁšīʤŤĬĭ՜Ųī ůŵƅĭłŦīŹŤĬĭŃҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ

complement  (complements, complementing, complemented) šīʤŤīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ՜ŲīůŵƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

complementary Ţ̦Ţī ŴŲīŢ̦Ţī˚ŢƅĭŢ̦Ţī˚Ţƅī Ţ͜ƅīŴŲĭ

complete  (completes, com-

ѹĭŵϘī̂Ţīųĭϙŵī̂ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

pleting, completed) Ł ŷ͋Ţī

ϙŵī̂ŢīųĭЩƗŢƅī̂ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

ŵϘīϢĭ ſŵŰīŹƁīϢĭ ł ŵŠŤīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅī̂Ţīųĭłŵωī˾ƁĭˡŢī

Ń ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ŦīŹŤī

ԙŢīˊīŷ͟ŲīŦƅī̦Ţ

complacency n. юƗīŵκĭŵŢī ՜ƗŰĭŵŢīŢԖŤīĭ

complacent юƗīŵκīŵԀĭюƗī ŵκīťŲĭŵŢī՜ƗŰīųԀĭŵŢī՜ƗŰī ťŲĭŵŢīŢԖŤīϢĭŵŢīŢԖŤīťŲĭ ԖŤƅīųԀĭ

complacently  юƗīŵκīΨĭ ŵŢī՜ƗŰīκĭŵŢīŢԖŤīˊīŤŤīƂƅĭ

complain  (complains, com136

ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ

complete ŁƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅī ųԀĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ ŢīƁĭłŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŵԀĭŷůƁī ŵʥƂīŵԀĭӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

completely  ŦīŹŤīѤĭ ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭ

completion n. Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭƀƗŤƅī ˘ŵĭŵ̄ŵƅĭłŷůƁīſʼƂĭ

complex n. ŁʸŷīŹƗŢƅĭłϭī

137 ſιƅĭЦŤīųƗĭŃԻŷƅīŢ

complex ŁϭīŷŤīˊĭϭī

compost ԧŢƅīƅƗచĭŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻĭ

comply  (complies, comply-

ſӃŤƅīɻĭłŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭ

ing, complied) ſʾƂīϢĭ ŵΧŲī

ŷˌīŢƅīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷέŲīϢĭ

complexion n. ŁŢŰƗŤīˊīŵŢ ƃīŷŰƗŢłƁŤīŢԫƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

complexity n. ŁϭīſӃŤīŢī μŢƅĭłŷˎīŢīμŢƅĭ

component n. ŦīƃƅĭŦīƂŢ ƀŲīƂŢ

comport ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŤŤī ҾƂīŢӯŤīϢĭ

compliance n. ŵΧŲīųĭſʾƂīŵĭ compose  (composes, comŢŲƅīųĭŷέŲīųĭ

compliant ſʾƂīŵԀĭ ŵΧŲīųԀĭŷέŲīųԀĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

complicate  (complicates,

posing, composed) Ł ŵϕƗŷī

Ϣĭ ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ł +īŢŽƅīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ ҮƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ щīϢĭ Ń μŲŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ӜīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

complicating, complicated)

composed ŁŵϕƗŷƅīųԀĭ

ŷˌīŢīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷī

˘ŵīųԀĭłӜīŵԀĭ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ

ԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ

μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

complicated ŁϭīſӃŤƅīɻĭ composer n. ҮƗŷīѹĭҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ łŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭŷˌīŲīųīzĭ

complication n. ŁŰŠſīŢ ŢīſӃŤīĭłŰŠſīŢīſήŵĭŲī Źīſήŵĭ

compliment n. ŁŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ łԧŢƅīſпƂĭ

compliment  (compliments, complimenting, complimented) ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅīӟīϢĭ

ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīӟīϢĭ

complimentary ŁԧŢƅī ſпƂīːĭłŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅīɻĭ

+īŢŽƅīŵӯŷĭ

composite ϭīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ composite n. ŵϕƗŷƅīųĭϭī ŵϕƗŷƅīɻƅī˘ŵīųĭ

composition n. Łſ˘ŵīҾƂĭ ѦƗƁīҾƂĭ̂ŢīԦŢƅĭ̂ŢīҾƂĭ ŵ īѦƗƁĭłҮƗŷĭ+īҮƗŷĭſщīҮƗŷĭ

compos mentis μŲīųī ƀƗŰųĭμŲīųīťŲĭμŲīſӃŲīːĭ

compost n. ŷƂīԦŰĭѦƗƁīԦŰĭ compost  (composts, composting, composted) Ł ԦŰī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԦŰī<ŢīϢĭ 137

Cc

compost pit

138

compost pit n. ԦŰīŰƗŤĬĭ compost heap n. ԦŰīЦŤĬĭ composure n. Ӝīŵĭ՜ƗŰīųĭ ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ

compound n. ŁŵϕƗŷƅīųĭ ſιƅī ˘ŵĭҼŢīŷŤīůīͨŰĭłƅīʶŤƅĭ

compound  (compounds,

compress n. ҖŲīƁƅĭ compress  (compresses, compressing, compressed)

Ł ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ł ŵ‡ƁīϢĭ Ń ɲŵīϢĭ ŷŲŲīϢĭ  ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

compressor n. Ťīŵ"ƁīſгƂĭ comprise  (comprises, com-

compounding, compounded)

prising, comprised) ƀƗŰīųĭ

Ł ʪīԺīſ˔īϢĭ ł ѦƗƁīϢĭ Ń ʩŰį̄Ťī

ſιƅīųĭ ϏŲīųĭ ŵ̄ŵīųĭ

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

compound ſιƅī˘ŵīɻĭ ſιƅīΐī˘ŵīųԀĭ

compounder n. ҖŲīųĭ compound interest n. ʩŰį̄ŤĬĭ comprehend  (comprehends, comprehending, comprehended) ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ˎī

ŵīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ

comprehensible ΘƗŢƅī ҾŢƅųĭˎīŵīΘƗŢƅīҾŢƅųĭ ˎīŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīˎī ҾŢƅųĭԮƅīҾŢƅųĭ

comprehension n. ˎīΘƗŢƅĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ

comprehensive ƀƗŤƅīԺī

compromise n. ŁŲŤīſIŢƅĭ ŵκīŵžƗĭłŨŷƅīŦŢ

compromise  (compromises, compromising, compromised) ŲŤīſIŢīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵκīԧŲīϢĭ ŵκīŵžƗīϢĭ

comptroller n. үƅīŰųƗŲĭ compulsion n. ŁŰŵŤīѼŰĭ ůŵƅīѼŰĭŠīѼŰĭŵŸŲīʢƂĭ ŵŸŲīſκŰĭłſŰƗŰīԭŢƅĭ

compulsory ɯŲī̦īѹŲī̦ĭ ̑ƅīųƁīιĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

compunction n. ŢƀŤīžĭюƗī ſ˔Űĭ

computation n. үƅĭүƅīŵŮƗŲĭ compute  (computes, com-

ӈƗŢƅīųĭƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŦī

puting, computed) үƅīʓŵī

ŹŤīŵĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ үƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

comprehensive school n. ƀƗŤƅīʷŵīՃƗŵī˛ĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅī

ՃƗŵī˛ĭŦīŹŤīՃƗŵī˛ĭ 138

computer n. Šŷī6ī>ĭˡŢīԙŢ comrade n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭюƗīŷέŲĭ con n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ

139 ſуŰīʤƁĭ

con  (cons, conning, conned) ŢƀƗī˾īŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ſуŰīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌīſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

concave ‚Ťī‚ŤĬĭ concave lens n. ‚ŤīԮƂĭ conceal  (conceals, concealing, concealed) Ł ѠīϢĭ Ţԓŵī

Ϣĭ ł ŢƅŤīϢĭ

concealment n. ѠīŢƅŤĬĭ ŢƅŤīŵĭ

concede  (concedes, conceding, conceded) Ł ſƗƅīšƅī

concessionary Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷī Ϣĭ Ń ŢƁīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

concentration n. ŁԻŷƅīҲī Ţ̦ŢīųĭμŲīųīҲīŢ̦ŢīųĭłԙŢī ŢŮŰĭԭŢƅīŢŮŰĭŃŢ̦ŢīДŤĬĭ ſιīДŤĬĭӈƅīɻīŦīŹŰĭ

concentric LīŵīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ concept n. ŵƅŷīŢӜĭŰˎŤƅī ŰƗŲĭ

conception n. ŁſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ łˎīŵĭˎīԦŢƅĭŃŷŤƂīŦŢƅĭ ˆŷīſŵŢ

concern n. ŁŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīуŲīϢĭ

ſʴƁĭԻŷƅīŤƂĭłſьƂīƀƗŰĭ

ŰŵŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ Ń ŴŷīšīԧŲīϢĭ

ŃŢƂīŢŲŰĭŹƗŤīϙĭ

conceit n. ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ5ƗŷīԻŷƅĭ concern  (concerns, conłŢӯŢƅī˩ŲĭͨŲīŤŢīˊīʟŵƅĭ

conceited ƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ 5ƗŷīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

conceive  (conceives, conceiving, conceived) Ł ŷŲƗī

ŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŦƁīϢĭ ł ƇīԦīŦŢƅīϢĭ ˆŷīſŵŢīϢĭ

concentrate n. ŢƁīμŢƅĭŢƁī ŢƁŷĭŢƁīŷĭ

concentrate  (concentrates, concentrating,

cerning, concerned) Ł ſьƂīϢĭ

ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ Ń ϭŤīŰŢīŵʩŰīϢĭ

concerned ŁŹīˏŤīťŲĭ łſьƂīƀƗŰĭ

concerning  ʤƁĭʤƁīƂƅĭ ůŰīԦĭſьƂīŵԀĭ

concert n. +īΤƗŲĭ+īŢŽƅīɻī Ƃƅīԙŷĭ

concerted ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻĭ ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻĭ

concession n. ŁƀŤƅīŦŢŴŵī

concentrated) Ł ԙŢīųīŢŮŰī

ŦŢłŢŲŤīНƗŰĭŃʵīŰŵŤĬĭ

Ϣĭ μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīҲīŢ̦Ţī

concessionary ƀŤƅīŦŢī

ԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſιīϢĭ

ˊĭŴŵīŦŢīˊĭ 139

Cc

conch

140

conch n. ιŤīŰŠƁĭ conciliate  (conciliates, conciliating, conciliated)

ŷέŲīſIŢīſŵŰīϢĭӜīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

conciliation n. ӜīŷέŲĭŷέŲī ſIŢ

conciliator n. ӜīŷέŲīŵžƗīѹĭ ŷέŲīſIŢīŵžƗīѹĭ

concise Łŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅīɻĭ ҼŢī0ŤīŰƗŲīŢƅƂĭłŵϘƅīϕƗŷĭ ŵϘƅīϕƗŷīːĭ

conclude  (concludes, concluding, concluded) Ł ŷůſī

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ł ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŹƁīϢĭ Ń ůŢī̾ŰīϢĭ

conclusion n. Łŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭ łůŢīŵťŰĭŷůſīŵŮƗŢůŢī ̾ŰĭŃŷ͋ŢīŰƗŲĭŷůſīŰƗŲĭ

conclusive ̑ƅīͦŰĭŵκŲī ͦŰĭŰƗŢƅīԻƂīːĭŷůſīŵŮƗŢī ˊĭŷůſī̾Űīɻĭ

concoct  (concocts, concocting, concocted) Ł žƅīѦƗƁīϢĭ

ł юƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

concoction n. žƅīѦƗƁĭ concommunitant κīхŤī ˊĭκƁīŵΜŲĭ

concourse n. ŁſιīƁĭłѹī ŹƗŢƅĭ

concrete n. үīſŰŷĭүīӟŲĭ ӟŲīſŰŷĭүīƅīŰŤīцŷīωƗī‰ŢīҾī ѦƗƁīŵԀīſŰŷĭ

concrete ŁүīſŰŷīːĭӟŲī ſŰŷīťŲĭүīƅīŰŤīцŷīωƗī‰Ţī ҾīѦƗƁīŵԀīſŰŷīːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ łѹŢīŷůƗŤīƂŢīŵӯŤĬĭωƗŢīωƗŢī ԙƂīԙĭŃŰ̒ƅīƀƗŰĭŰ̒ƅīԺī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

concrete mixer n. үīſŰŷī ѦƗƁīſгƂĭ

concubine n. ӯƁī˚Ţƅĭ concur  (concurs, concuring, concured) šīŷέŲīϢĭ šī

ſŦŷīϢĭ

concurance n. ŁšīŷέŲĭšī ſŦŷĭłŷŨŷīхŤĬĭ

concurrent ŷŨŷīхŤīˊĭ concuss  (concusses, concussing, concussed) ŷˌīŮƗī

šƁīμŤƅīΐīμŲīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

concussion n. μŲīſůƗƁĭŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ condemn  (condemns, condemning, condemned) Ł Үī

ŵīƂƅī̒ƅīԧŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ šƅīѹī

concord n. ŁӜīŷέŲĭłŷέŲī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ʾŷƅīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ųĭԺŷīΘŢƅīɻīʟŵƅĭΘŢƅī

Ń ŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͟ƅīтī

ŷҾŤƅīΞīпĭ

ŵŠƂīϢĭ  ЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīŢƅƂī

140

141 ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʸŷīŰŤīŵžſī ſέŤīΞīпĭ

condemnation n. ҮīŵīƂƅīƁī šƅīԧŲīѼŰīųĭ

condensation n. Ł̼Ɓīſ˒Ɓĭ 5Ťƅŷī̼īԦīſ˒ƁīҾƂĭłŵϘƅī ŵžƗĭŰϽīκŵīҾĭ

condense  (condenses,

cone ſνƅīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīϢĭ ˎŷƅīԭŢƅīҾŰīϢĭ

conditional ƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭ ſʾƂīŰˎīųԀĭŵΜŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

condolence n. ԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ condom n. Ųī9ŷĭŷŹŲīԭŵƅĭ condone  (condones, condoning, condoned) ͟ƅīųī

condensing, condensed)

ŷŲŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīųīŵӠƅīϢĭ

Ł 5Ťƅŷī̼īԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ŢƁī

condonation n. ŷŲŤī̼Ťīŵүī

μŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵ̨ŰīŵϘīϢĭ ŷŰƗƁī ŵϘīϢĭ

condenser n. Ł̼Ɓī˾ƁīƀƗīŦƅĭ łˡŢīſӃŲīƀƗīŦƅĭYŷīſʶƁī ſгƂīƇŷīŲŤīĭ

condescend  (condescends, condescending, condescended) Ł ƁŤīˊīŢŲƅīŹŰīƂƅīŰŷſī

ŵԀīԤīɯŲīŷŲƗīΨīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƁŤī ŷůƗīŵԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƁŤīμŢī ųԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

condiment n. шƗīӈƅĭžƅī ӈƅĭŵžſīſέŤīŲŤī<ŢīϢԀīZī ŰŤīΫŤī̑īҾĭ

ŵŽŢŵžƗŰīŵӠƅĭ

conducive ſƗƅīŷέŲĭ conduct  (conducts, conducting, conducted) Ł ſˎī

ſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ ł ŢŽƅīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ϭīſʸŰīϢĭ  ЗƗŰī ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ŵˬŰīϢĭ ˡŢīѼīŰŤī ́īΞīпĭ

conduct n. ŁЗƗŰīƂŷĭтīЗƗŰĭ ɷŲīЗƗŰĭłſˎīſπŲĭ

conduction n. ſьƂīˬŲĭſьƂī ŵˬŰĭ́īŰŤīˡŢīѼīΞīпĭ

conductor n. ŁŢŽƅīŵωīΤƗŲīѹĭ łʩƂīſπŲīſˎīſӃŲĭŃʩƂī

condition n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

ſπŲīcīŦīԧŲīѹĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŰŤī

łſаƗŰīšŷƅĭſŹƗīšŷƅĭ

ԛƂīԥīΞīпԀĭŃŵˬŰīŦƅĭˡŢī

ŃŢŲƅīҼŢ

ѼīŰŤī́īҾīŵˬŰīκīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀī

condition  (conditions, conditioning, conditioned)

Ł ˎŷƅīſνƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˎŷƅī

Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

conduit n. ŵˬŰīιŤĬĭŵˬŰīƂŷĭ cone n. ŁɹŤījĭłɹŤīŢӯŢƅĭ 141

Cc

confection

142

ɹŤījԀīŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭ

confection n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅĭ łҮƂīŵžƗĭ

confectioner n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅīŵžƗī ѹĭłŷŤƁīžƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

confectionery n. ŷŤƁīžƅī ɻīԙŢƅĭ

confederacy n. ΞīŷέŲīŹƗŢƅīųĭ confederate n. ԤīŤŲīŷέŲī ˚Ţƅĭ

confederate ΞīŷέŲīŹƗŢƅī ųԀīſέƅīѹĭ

confederation n. šīŷέŲī ŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

confer  (confers, confering, confered) Ł ˚ƅīŵϘƁīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŢŲŤīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ŷŹŲīŰŤī ˎīŢŲƅĭ

conference n. Ł˚ƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ł˚ƅīŵΧŲĭ

confess  (confesses, con-

ŹƗŢƅīɻīμīιŷĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) Ł ŢƅŤīŢŮŷī

ŵƃŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ ł ԓŰī ̽ƅīϢĭ юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ

 n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰĭԓŰī ̽ƅĭł̑ƅīԮƅĭŃŢƅŤīŢŮŷĭ ŢƅŤīюƗĭ

  n. ſуŰī ʤƁĭ2īſщŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌī ſуŰĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ

  ŁήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢκŤĬĭł̑ƅīųĭůŢī̾ŰĭюƗī ŵκīųŢīųĭ

  ŁŢƅŤīтĭ ŢƅŤīтԀĭłŢƅŤīŵĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ ŃюƗīέŵĭюƗīέŵīɻĭ

   ŢƅŤīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

  n. Łԙŷī̂Ţ łŦƅīҾƂĭϭŤīҾƂĭ

fessing, confessed) Ł Ųīšī

   ( , con-

ŵӰŰīϢĭ ͟ƅīšīԧŲīϢĭ ł ŵƃŢƅī

,  ) ԙŷī

ųīЦƂīϢĭ

confession n. ŁŲīšīƁŤīԧŲĭ łŵƃŢƅīųĭŃšƅīԧŲĭ̾ƅī ԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

confessor n. ŵƃŢƅīųīŢƅŲīѹĭ confetti n. ƃƗŢīŦƁĭΜŲīſьƂī ʟŵƅīŢŮƗƁīѹԀīƃƗŢīɷīŹƗƅīŢӜīϭī 142

̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅī

ŲŤīſʶŰīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŲŤīſʶŰīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ЪīšƁīſ˔īŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

  ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅīŲŤī ſʶŰĭ

143  n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭŹŰĭ    ( , con-

congenial

confound  (confounds, confounding, confounded)

,  ) Ł ŮŲī

Ł ƆŷīϢĭ ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ł ſźƗƂīʴŤƅī

ŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ

Ń ̑ƅīԮƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ

  n. ŁŵκŲīŷůſĭ łŢŮŲīſʵƂĭ

   ( ,  ,  )

ŰŵŤīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

  n. ŰŵŤīŵӯŤĬĭ   n. ѼīʗŲīŹŵƅī ̽Ųĭ

 n. ŁѹīŷέŲīųĭ˩ŵī ſŢƂĭłſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ

˩ŵīſŢƂīſ˔īϢĭ

 n. Ł̼īſźƗŷƅīƅĭ̼ī ſźƗŷƅĭłŷŨŷīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

conform  (conforms, conforming, conformed) Ł ƃƗī

ŰŤīŷέŲīϢĭ ƃƗīŰŤīŵΧŲīϢĭ ł ŵΧŲīϢĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

conformation n. ŢӯŢƅīϧŷī ŦŢƅīԦŢƅĭ

conformist n. ŁƃƗīŰŤīŷέŲīѹĭ ƃƗīŰŤīŵΧŲīѹĭ

conformity n. ŷέŲīųĭƃƗī ŷέŲĭƃƗīſʾƂĭƃƗīŷҾŤƅĭ

confront  (confronts, confronting, confronted)

Ł ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī ŤŲīųīŰŤīŰŠſīέŵīŵӯŷĭ ł ŢŰƗŤī έŢīſЩŰīϢĭ šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ

confrontation n. ŁŢŰƗŤīƂŲĭ łŢŰƗŤīέŢšīέŢ

confuse  (confuses, confusing, confused) Ł ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīϢĭ ł ̒īſźƗƂīϢĭ

confusing ŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīҊƗŤƅīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīųԀĭ

confusion n. Ł̑ƅīųīѼŰųĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīԙīԙīѼŰųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭł̒īſźƗƂĭ ŃŷˌīſůƗŷĭŷˌīӭŤĬĭ

confutation n. ŰŢŢīųĭʪŲī ŵ͔Űĭ

confute  (confutes, confuting, confuted) ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

congeal  (congeals, congealing, congealed) ſʻŢīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢƁīϢĭ

congenial ſνƅīŵκīŵԀĭ 143

Cc

congenital

144

ſνƅīŵκīŵĭſ˚ŢƅīŵκīŵԀĭ ſ˚ŢƅīŵκīŵĭſƗƅīŷέŲīųԀĭ ſƗƅīŷέŲīːĭšŷƅīŷέŲīųĭ šŷƅīŷέŲīųԀĭ

congenital Ł՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ ʩīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīƂƅīƀƗŰīųԀīŲŰīΞīпĭ łƂŤīƃ ƗƁīːĭ

conger (also conger eel) n. ŤīŢĭ ŤīŢīɯƂĭ ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤīˊī ƂīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

congested ŁˎīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ ŰƗŢīšŢīšĭłŵԺŵƅīųԀĭ ſŢŢƅīųԀĭˡżīŰŤī՜īųīΞīпĭ

congestion n. ŁˎīŰƗŢŰƗŢīšŢ łԺŵīųĭſŢŢīųĭ

ŰŢſīŵԺԀĭ

congregate  (congregates, congregating, congregated)

ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ ſιīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

congregation n. ſιīſźƗŷƅĭ ŷŤīŹƗŢƅĭДŤīŹƗŢƅĭ

congress n. ſźƗŷƅīſιĭ Congress n. ŠŤīˍԛԸĭԾŰīŰƗŲī ŹƗŢƅīųĭ

congruent ŁŰуŵƅīŹŰī ŷŨŷīųԀĭłŷέŲīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭ

conical ɹŤīŰуŵƅĭɹŤī Űуŵƅīɻĭ

conifer n. ɹŤīԫŤĬĭɹŤījī ŵŮŢƅīѹſ īԫŤīԙŢƅĭ

conglomerate n. ŁƀƗŤƅīŹƗŢƅĭ conjecture n. ŴƗīŹƗŰĭŹƗŰīŰųŢ conjectural ŴƗīŹƗŰīɻĭŹƗŰī łДŤƅīŢӯŢƅĭſιƅīŢӯŢƅĭ ſгƂīŦīΞīпīŦīƃƅīŷŤīųƗīŢ̦ŢīΏī ſιƅīųĭŃωƗīЦĭſŰŷīːƅīѦƁī ŵԀīωƗī̼ŤīſιƅīųԀīωƗīЦĭ

conglomeration n. Łſιƅīųĭ ϭīſιƅĭϭīſźƗŷƅĭłſιīҾƂĭ ſιīůŤƅĭſιīԦŢƅĭ

congratulate  (congratulates, congratulating, congratulated) ԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵԺīӟīϢĭ

congratulation n. ԧŢƅīƅƗĭ ŰŢſīŵԺĭŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

congratulatory ԧŢƅīƅƗſ ĭ 144

ŰųŢīˊĭ

conjecture  (conjectures, conjecturing, conjectured)

ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

conjoin  (conjoins, conjoining, conjoined) Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

ŷέŰīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīѦƁīϢĭ

conjoined twins n. ŷҿīŷī ŷŨŷīſтƁīŷĭ

conjugate  (conjugates, conjugating, conjugated) тī

ҼŢīҼŢī˚Ţƅīɻƅī̒īŵƗīſ˒Ɓīſ˔ī Ϣĭ žīϢĭ žīŰƗĭ žīԓĭ ҾīтīҼŢīŲŤī

145 ƀƗŰīųԀī ϢīŰƗīԓĭ Ξīпĭ

conjugation n. ҼŢī˚Ţƅīɻƅī тīҼŢī̒īŵƗīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

conjugational adj. тīҼŢī ҼŢī˚Ţƅīɻƅī˒Ɓīųĭ

conjunction n. ŁſьƂīҼŢ ŰŤī́īΞīпĭ łŷŨŷīхŤĬĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭ

conjunctivitis n. ѹŢīŮƗīˊī ŲŰī̦Ţ

conjure  (conjures, conjuring, conjured) Ł ѹŢīſгƂī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ϧŷīԮƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ

conjur (also conjurer) n. Ł ѹŢīſгƂīΤƗŲīѹĭ ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ ł ϧŷīԮƅīŵɷŢīѹĭ

conjure up   ԻŷƅīԦīƃƁī ϢĭԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢĭԻŷƅīšƁī μŲīϢĭ

con man n. ſуŰīʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭ ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭ

connect  (connects, connecting, connected) Ł ŷέŰī

consanguinity ŷŨŷīſьƂīːĭ

connective n. ſьƂīҼŢ connivance n. ŤŲīʪƁĭԤīŤŲī ſŵŰīƅƁīŷůƗŤīԚŤīŷīԮƅīīŵŮŵī Ψī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

connive ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīŲŤīŷŨŷīԚŵīſŵŰīϢĭŷī ԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤīīŵŮŵīΨīԤīŤŲīſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

conniving  ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ connoisseur n. ŨŷƅīԙŢīųĭ ŨŷƅīŰŤīДƅīŹŰīҾīŰϿŰīųԀīԙŢī ųīƀƗŰīѹĭ

connotation n. ԭŢƅīŰƗŲĭ ԭŢƅīŵΤŲīːīŰƗŲĭ

connote  (connotes, connoting, connoted) ԭŢƅīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ

conquer  (conquers, conquering, conquered) Ł ˩Ƃī

šŵīŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ł ŴŷīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ˩ƂīϢĭ ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ ůƁīϢĭ ſ˚Ƃī

Ϣĭ ł ſьƂīϢĭ Ń ſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ ƅƗƁī

Ϣĭ  ͨŲī˕Ţƅī˩ƅīϢĭ ʟŰī˕Ţƅī

ϙŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīԛƂīԥīΞī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

пĭ  ſьƂīſνƅīſ˔īϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ

connection n. ŁſьƂīŵĭ łŷέŰīyƂĭŃŷέŰīŷŹŷƅĭ łſаƗīŷέŰĭƅƗƁīϙŵĭſьƂī ŵīƀƗŰīѹĭŅ͟īҮĭ͟īſьƂĭ

connective ŷέŰīſьƂīːĭ

conqueror n. ˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤīԦī ŵϘīѹĭ

conquest n. Ł˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤīϘŰĭ łŰŵŤīϘŰīƅīʶŤƅĭ

consanguinity n. ŴīŢ̦Ţīŷī Ţ̦Ţīˊī͟īſьƂĭƃīԚƅīŢ̦Ţī 145

Cc

conscience

146

ųԀī͟īſьƂĭ

conscience n. ŁϧŷīԙŢł͟ƅī ŹƗƁĭŃϧƂīԙŢ

conscientious ԮƅīŵӜŲī ťŲĭԙŢīųī,ŷīѹĭԙŢīųīŢŮŰīѹĭ

conscientious objector n. ŰŷŢīˊī˩ŵīſŢƂīŵĭŰŷŢī

ˊīԤīҾīŷīԚŤīŵƁīԮƅīΐīŰŷŢīŲŤī ŷīſƂīѹĭ

conscious ŁμŲīŹƗƁĭŹƗƁī ϭŤĬĭԮƅīŵӜŲĭμŲīԮƅīϏŲīųĭ łμŲīųīƀƗŰųĭŃ̽ŰīŰѹŢƅīɻĭ ̽ŰīŷŤŢƅīɻĭμŲīԮƅīƀƗŰī ѹĭιƅīŹƗŰīɻīŢŲƅīˎŤīԮ ƅīѹī ԦīιƅīŹƗŰīɻīμŲīԮƅīƀƗŰīѹīӰƁī ՃŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

consciously  μŲīԮƅīɻī ˺īƂƅĭ

consciousness n. ŁμŲīԮƅĭ łԮƅīųĭŃԙŢīŹƗƁĭ

conscript  (conscripts, con-

ŢƅƗƂīϢĭ

consecration n. ŁƁŵīŢŲƅĭ łŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭ

consecutive Ţ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ̦ŢſцƂżīſцƂīƅĭ

consecutively  Ţ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīѤĭſцƂżīſцƂīƅƁĭ

consensual ŰŷŤƅīŷέŲīːĭ ƀƗŤƅīŷέŲīːĭŷŤīŷƗƅīɻƅĭ

consensus n. šīſŦŷĭŷƗƅīŷέŲĭ consent n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭłšƅīԧŲĭ consent  (consents, consenting, consented) Ł šƅī

ԧŲīϢĭ ł ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭ

consequence n. ŁſьƂīſхŤĬĭ łŢŲŰīʴŤƅĭ

consequent ſьƂīſхŤīˊĭ consequently  κīԦīŵΜŲī ΐĭκīˊƅīѤĭ

conservation n. ŨŷƅīՀŤĬĭ conservationist n. ŨŷƅīՀŤī

scripting, conscripted)

ųĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

ŰŷŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹī

conservative n. ŤīӠŲĭ̟Ɓī

ſέīϢĭ

conscript n. ʽƂīŰŷŢŢӟŤī ˊƅīſέīŵԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ

conscription n. ŰŷŢīŵҫŢƅĭ consecrate  (consecrates, consecrating, consecrated)

Ł ƁŵīŢŲƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŷŤſī 146

ԦŢƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīŢƅƁīſ˒Ɓī ԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

conservative ŁŤīӠŲīťŲĭ ̟ƁīԦŢƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīŢƅƁī ſ˒ƁīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭłŰŷſīŹƗŰĭ ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ0Ťīŷůſĭ

conservatoire n. ӴƗƅīŢƁīŰŤī

147 ͨŲīŦīՃƗŵīšŤĬĭ

conservatory n. ͜Ųį̄ŤĬĭ conserve  (conserves, conserving, conserved) Ł ŹŰīѤī

ЗƗŰīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

consider  (considers, con-

consolidate ing, consisted) ƀƗŰīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

ƃƗīſIŢīϢĭ

consistency n. ŁԙŷīŷέŲĭ ŵΘŲīŦĭΘŢƅīŷέŲĭƃƗīŷέŲĭ ƃƗīŷҾŤƅĭłŢƁīRŤĬĭ

consistent ԙŷīŷέŲĭ

sidering, considered)

ԙŷīŷέŲīːĭŵΘŲīųĭŵΘŲīųԀĭ

Ł ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭΘŢƅīŷέŲīųԀĭ

Ń ŵүīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ  ӜŵīӜŵīѤī ŵΞīϢĭ μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīŵΞīϢĭ

considerable ſŵƗƁī̽īŮƗŢī ŮƗĭԧīƃĭ

considerate ŢŽŲīŷůƗŤī ťŲĭѹīŢŽŲīԦīŵүīŷůƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

consideration n. ŁŵƅŷīӜŵĭ łŦīŵŽŢŵүīſ͍ŢŰˎŤƅī ŢӭŢƅĭŃŢŽŲīŷůƗŤĬĭтī ŰŢԀīŢƅƗƂīуŲĭ

considering  ŁſʾƂżīŰĭ łŦīŵŽŢīΨĭŢӜīŵŽŢīΨĭ

consign  (consigns, consigning, consigned) Ł ŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ŵʥƂīϢĭ  ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŤŲīųīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

consignee n. ԧŲīѹĭНƗŰīԕƂĭ ŢŮŤīƅĭŵʥƂīƅĭНƗŰīƅĭ

consignment n. ŁŵʥƂīŦƅĭ ŰƗĭŰƗīŦƅĭłŰƗīʩƂĭ

consignor n. ŢŮŤīѹĭʩƂīѹĭ consist  (consists, consist-

ƃƗīſIŢƅīųԀĭƃƗīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

consistently  ԙŷīŷέŲī˺ī ƂƅĭŷҾŤƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭſ˒Ɓī ŵīѼŰīųƁĭΘŢƅīŷέŲīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭΘŢƅīŷέŲīųƁĭ

consolation n. юƗīŢƅƗĭԻŷƅī ŢƅƗĭ

consolation prize n. юƗīŢƅƗచī ŢƅƗƂīƁĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗచīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

consolatory юƗīŢƅƗచĭюƗī ŢƅƗīůŵƅīɻĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗచĭ ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīůŵƅīɻĭ

console n. Θī̆ŷĭſгƂīŦīҾī ŵʢƂīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢԀīˡŢīΘԀī̆ŷĭ

console  (consoles, consoling, consoled) юƗīŢƅƗīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ

consolidate  (consolidates, consolidating, consolidated)

Ł ŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗī Ϣĭł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ŷŨŷīϙŵī ſŵŰīϢĭ 147

Cc

consolidation

148

consolidation n. ŁŵΘŲī ŵžƗĭ̂ŤīŵžƗĭłŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ ŷŨŷīϙŵĭ

consonant n. ŢƅƂīцŰĭ ŰтŤƅīŰŤīŢƅƂīцŰīŢ͜ƅīɻī ƀīˏƂĭ

consonant ŷέŲīųԀĭ ŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

ŤŲīŵťŷīϢĭ

constable n. Ű^ƅīŷĭʾŷƅī ՀŤīſŢŢīųĭ

constancy n. ŵΘŲīųĭˬŲīŵΘŲĭ ŵΘŲīRŤĬĭ

constant n. ŁιƅīˬŲĭłŵΘŲī ƇŤĬĭүƅīɻīʟŵƅīԦīŷīſ˒ƁīŵƁī ŵΘŲīŵΘŲīѤīϕƗŰīųԀīƇŤīĭ

consort n. ʢīӴĭŢƅŤīԕŷĭ

constant ŁιƅīˬŲĭιƅī

μŢīԙŷīҾīˊīŵžſīӴīŵӯŷĭ

ˬŲīːĭłſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųĭ

consort  (consorts, consorting, consorted) ˚ŢƅīŤŲīŰŤī

ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

consortium n. ŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭѹī ŰŤīŹƗŤīϙī˩ƂīšŵīɻīŹƗŢƅīųī ŵӯŷĭ

conspicuous ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ťŲĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŵԀĭŢƅƂī ԙīԙĭ

conspicuous consumption n. ̆ŵīΤƗŲīŷʶī̄ŵĭŨŷƅīΤƗŲī

ŷʶīŦƅĭ

conspiracy n. ˔ƅīŤŲĭ conspirator n. Ł˔ƅīŤŲīҮŷīѹĭ ł˔ƅīŤŲīŵťŷīѹĭ˔ƅīŤŲīŲŤī ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

conspiratorial ˔ƅīŤŲīːĭ ˔ƅīŤŲīųԀĭ

conspire  (conspires, conspiring, conspired) ˔ƅī

148

ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

constantly  ˬŲīιĭιƅīˬŲī ιĭΘŢīųƁīιĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

constellation n. ŁʟƁīŹƗŷīѹŤī ťŲĭłſьƂīŷέŲīюƗīŹƗŢƅĭ

consternation n. Ɔīŵ˩ŤĬĭŹī έŢ

constipate  (constipates, constipating, constipated)

ŦŵīŢƅŤīŰŷīϢĭ ƇīżīſŢŢīϢĭ

constipation n. ƇīŰŷĭŦŵīŰŷĭ constituency n. Łſκŷƅī ʶŤƅĭłſκŷƅīʶŤƅīųĭŃԾŰī ŰƗŲī˩ŵīʪƁīųĭ

constituent n. ŁſκŷƅīʶŤƅī ųĭłƀŲīƂŢŦīƂŢŃŦīӈƅĭ ̼ԀīŲŤīˊīԽƗŢīŤīŰŤī̼īŤīˊīŦī ӈƅīΞīпĭ

constituent ŁŦīƂŢīˊĭ ƀŲīƂŢīˊĭłŦīӈƅīɻĭ

149 constituent assembly n. Үī ʾŷƅīŹƗŢƅīſιĭ

constitute  (constitutes, constituting, constituted)

Ł ҾŰīϢĭ ł ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŵүīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ŵžƗīϢĭ

constitution n. ŁҮīʾŷƅĭ łŢӯŢƅīšŷƅĭŢӯŢƅīɻī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃſ˘ŵīҾƂĭŦŢƅī ҾƂĭ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅĭ

constitutional ŁҮīʾŷƅī

consult Ϣĭ ŰŷīŢīīſ˔īϢĭ ŵϕŷīϢĭ ł ŰŷīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

constriction n. ŰŷīſӃŲĭ

Cc

ŵŠŢīſӃŲĭ

construct  (constructs, constructing, constructed) ŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ŵʮŲīϢĭ ʓŵīϢĭ ʸŷīŰŤīžŷīΞī пĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ ƂŷīΞīпĭ

construct n. ŁŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭſŦƁī ϭŤĬĭłҼŢīѦƗƁĭŃŵžƗīʮŲĭ

construction n. ŁŵžƗīʮŲĭ

ɻĭҮīʾŷƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭҮī

łŵžƗīůŤƅĭŃҼŢīѦƗƁĭŵžƗī

ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭłŢӯŢƅī

ŵžƗżĭʸŷīΞīпĭŅŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ

šŷƅīɻĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŰŤīſьƂī

ſŦƁīϭŤĬĭŅˎīŵīԧŲīҾƂĭˎī

ŵԀĭŢӯŢƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻĭ

constitutional monarchy n. ҮīʾŷƅīťŲīːī˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭҮī

ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀī˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭ

constitutionalism  Үī ʾŷƅīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭҮīʾŷƅīԦī ŷƗƅīųԀīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭ

constrain  (constrains, constraining, constrained)

Ł ůŵƅīѼŰīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ůƗŢƅī Ϣĭ ˍŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

constraint n. ŁůƗŢƅīŦĭůƗŢƅī ԦƅĭŵŠŢīſӃŲĭŵƁīˍŢƅĭ ł̂ŢīŢŲƗŲĭ

constrict  (constricts, constricting, constricted) Ł Űŷī

ŰƗŲīԧŲīůŤƅĭ

constructional ŵžƗīʮŲīːĭ ŵžƗīʮŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

constructive ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲīːĭ

constructor n. ŵžƗīѹĭʓŵīѹĭ ŵžƗīʮŲīųĭYŷīſʶƁīҾĭ

construe  (construes, construing, construed) ˎīŵīԧŲī

Ϣĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ

consul n. ŰƗŲīŢ̫ŰīŢӟŤīŹŵĭ consulate n. ŰƗŲīŢ̫ŰīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ consult  (consults, consulting, consulted) Ł ſνīŵΧŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΞīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīϢĭ ŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīŰŤīŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭ 149

consultancy

150

consultancy n. Ł˚ƅīΤƗŲīԤĭ ł˚ƅīΤƗŲĭ

consultant n. Ł˚ƅīΤƗŲīųĭ łŢƅƗīŵԀī˚ƅīΤƗŲīųĭ

consultation n. Ł˚ƅīΤƗŲĭ ŵΧŲī˚ƅĭł˚ƅīſźƗŷƅĭ˚ƅī ŵΧŲīːīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

consultative ˚ƅīΤƗŲīːĭ consulting room n. ˚ƅīŵΧŲī šŤīѹŢ οŤīſŹƗīˊī˚ƅīŵΧŲīšŤīѹŢ

consume  (consumes, con-

ҮƂīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

consummate  (consummates, consummating, consummated) Ł Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁī

ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ҮƂīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ŷůƁīЪŲīϢĭ

consummation n. ŁŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ łҮƂīӈƗŢƅĭŷůƁīЪŲĭ

consumption n. ŁЗƗŰīųĭžŰīųĭ łSīЗƗŰĭŃŵŰīŠŲīˡīŢ̫ŤĬĭ

contact n. ŁſьƂīŵĭłԛŢīųĭ

suming, consumed) Ł ЗƗŰī

έŢīųĭſŰƗŢƅīųĭŃſаŰīųĭ

Ϣĭ ͟ƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſέŤīϢĭ žīϢĭ

ŅˡŢīаŰĭˡŢīŷέŰĭņŲŰī

ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ Ń ŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗī ŵʩŰīϢĭ  ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

consumer n. SīѹĭЗƗŰīѹĭžŰī ѹĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ

consumer durables n. ԕŲī έŵīťīŦƅĭ

consumer goods n. ŷʶīтŰĭ ŷʶīŦƅĭ͟ƁīЗƗŰĭ

consumerism n. ͟ƁīЗƗŰīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

consumer price index n. ͟ƁīЗƗŰīˎŤīŹŰīŢŲƅīůƗĭ

consumer protection n. ͟Ɓī ЗƗŰī˩ŵīՀŤĬĭ͟ƁīЗƗŰīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

consuming ŰŵŤīιīůƂīŵԀĭ ΫŷīųԀĭ

consummate ŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭ 150

ӯŲīųĭ

contact  (contacts, contacting, contacted) ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ

contact lens n. ŢƅƂīŷůƗŤīԮƂĭ contagion n. ŁŲŰīſпĭłſпī ŲŰĭſˎīŲŰĭŃŤŲīſˎƅĭ

contagious ŁſпīŵԀĭſˎī ŵԀĭłſпī͟ŲīťŲĭ

contain  (contains, containing, contained) Ł ƀƗŰīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

ł ŹƗŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń ŵŠŢīϢĭ

container n. ŁƆƗŰĭϭƗŰĭłŰƗī ̆ŷĭ

containment n. ŁŵŠŢīŦĭ łԾŰīŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīųĭ

contaminant n. ŵŸƗŢīӈƅĭ Iŵīӈƅĭ

151 contaminate  (contaminates, contaminating, contaminated) Ł ŵŸƗŢīųīӟŢƅī

Ϣĭ IŵīŴƗŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīԦī՜Űī ӟŢƅīϢĭ

contamination n. ŵŸƗŢīIŵĭ IŵīӟŢƅĭ

contemplate  (contemplates, contemplating, contemplated) Ł ŵƅŷīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

contentious ̼ŤīŵԀĭϭŤī̼ŤīŵԀĭŷīˌƅīųԀĭ ŷīŷˌīŵԀĭŷīŷˌīԸīԸĭ

contemptuous ŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ˊĭϭŤī̼ŤīˊĭŷīˌƅīųԀĭŵүī ŵɷƁī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

contemptuously  ŵүī ŵɷƁīѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ˊī˺īƂƅĭŷīˌƅīųƁĭŷīˌƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

contend  (contends, con-

Ϣĭ ł ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵīѤīŢŮŤī

tending, contended) Ł ʴŤƅī

Ϣĭ ӜŵīӜŵīѤīŵΞīϢĭ Ń ŵ˺ŷīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ſ˕ŲīϢĭ ŵϘƁīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīҲīŢ̦ŢīΏīŢŲƅīϢĭ

contemplation n. ˺ŷīųĭ ŵƅŷīŢŮŲĭŷŨŷīŵŽŢԻŷƅī ҲīŢ̦ŢīΏīŢŲƅīųĭ

contemplative ŵƅŷīŢŮŲī ːĭ˺ŷīųԀĭŷŨŷīŵŽŢīˊĭ ΍ŤīſӃŲīːĭ

contemplative n. ˺ŷīʓŵīѹĭ contemporary n. ŁιƅīŷŨŷĭ ιƅīŷҾŤƅĭłѹīůƗŢīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

contemporary Łιƅī ŷŨŷīːĭιƅīůƗŢīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ łκŤīƅŤīˊĭκŤīιƅīɻĭ

contempt n. ŁŵүīŵɷƁī̼Ťīŵĭ ŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭϭŤī̼ŤĬĭŷīˌƅīųĭ łŵŠſīſŢƂĭ

contemptible ŵүīŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ŵԀĭŵүīŷůƗŤī̼ŤīԸīԸĭŷůƗŤī

ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ

contender n. ſ˕ŲīѹĭϘƁīѹĭ ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

content n. ŁŲŤīӈƅĭłŲŤīŰƗŲĭ ŵ͔ŰīŰƗŲĭŃƀƗŰīŦĭϏŲīŦĭ

content Ł̾ŢīԮƅīɻĭ̾Ţī ԮƅīťŲĭłŵΏŵīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŵΏŵī ŵƅŷīųԀĭ

content  (contents, contenting, contented) Ł ̾ŢīԮƅī

Ϣĭ ̾ŢīԮƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ԓŰīҼŷīϢĭ ԓŰīŷˌīϢĭ

contented ̾ŢīԮƅīťŲĭ ̾ŢīԮƅīɻĭ

contention n. ŁšīŷīſIŢīųĭ šīŷīſŦŷīųĭłŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ ŵ̄ŵīтĭ

contentious ҮƗŰī͟ŲĭҮƗŰī 151

Cc

contentment

152

͟ŲīťŲĭҮƗŰīSŢĭҮƗŰīSŢīťŲĭ

contentment n. ̾ŢīԮƅĭԓŰī ҼŷĭԻŷƅīŷˌĭ

contents  ŰŠƁīŦŢ contest n. Łſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŰƗī ſ˕ŲĭŢīŵϘƁĭłſ˕ŲīŵҮƗŲĭ

contest  (contests, contesting, contested) Ł ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢīŵϘƁī ſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīϢĭ ł ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ

contestant n. ſ˕ŲīӴĭſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁīſŵŰīѹĭŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹĭ ſ˕Ųīѹĭ

context n. ʟŵƅīŰƗŲĭʟŵƅīůƗŵĭ contextual ʟŵƅīŰƗŲīːĭ ʟŵƅīůƗŵīɻĭ

contextualize (also -ise)  (contextualizes, contextualizing, contextualized) ʟŵƅī

ŰƗŲīŰŤīŷέŲīųƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ʟŵƅī ŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

contiguous ſьƂīŵԀĭ͟ī

continental Ł˝Ťī̽Ųīːĭ łЪī˝ŤīųԀĭŃԕīƁƗŵīɻĭ

contingency n. ԾŰīųĭſхŤī ԾŰīųīŵӯŷĭ

contingent n. ŁѹīŹƗŢƅĭ˝Ťī Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīſƗŤīŵԀīѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ łϙīšŢ

contingent ƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭ ŵΜŲīųſ ĭ

continual ƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ĭ ſаƂīſаƂĭ

continually  ƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ī ƁĭſаƂīſаƂīƁĭ

continuance ſаƗīŷέŰĭ continuation n. ſаƗīˬŲĭ continue  (continues, continuing, continued) Ł ſаƗī

ŷέŰīϢĭ ſаƗīŵʓŤīϢĭ ł ˬŲīŷīŦŰī ųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ˬŲīŷέŰīκīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

continuity n. ſаƗīŷέŰĭˬŲī ŷέŰĭ

continuous ŁˬŲīŷīŦŰī

ŵԀĭŷέŰīųԀĭſтƁīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭιƅīˬŲīːĭłſаƗīŷέŰųī

contiguity n. ſьƂīŷέŰĭ

ŷέŰīƅĭŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅĭŃˬŲī

ŷŹŷƅīŷέŰĭ

continence n. ŁԦƅīՀŤĬĭϕƗŷī ՀŤĬĭłŦŵīŢƅŤīŰŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵŠŢīҾŢƅųĭ

continent n. ˝Ťī̽Ųĭ 152

ϏŲīːīаŰĭŵ̄ŵƅīŹƁīŵԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭ ̄ŵīųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭŵ̄ŵīϢīſŵŰīŵԀī ŵ˵ŤĬĭӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ

continuous assessment n. ιƅīˬŲīŰцīӜŵĭ

153 continuously  ŁˬŲīŷī ŦŰīųƁĭſаƗīŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅīƁĭ ŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅīƁĭ

contort  (contorts, contorting, contorted) Ţ̨īϢĭ ŵԺŷī

Ϣĭ ŵžƗīϧŷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

contortion n. ŵžƗīſ˒ƁĭŢ̨ƅī ̂ŷĭŢ̨ƅīſ˒Ɓĭ

contortionist n. ŵžƗī˾Ɓīųĭ contour n. Ł̒ƅīŰуŵƅĭ̒ī Űуŵƅĭł̒ƅīΫŢƅīʽԀīŲŤīԦī ˩īŷŹƗīƂƅīŷůƗīŹŰīſμīŷŨŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīƅīŦīΤƗŲīųԀīΫŢ

contour map n. ̒ƅīΫŢīƅŵīʽĭ ̒īΫŢīƅŵīʽĭ

contraband n. ŲŢīŹƗŤĬĭŲŢī žƗŢŲŢīŹƗŤīˊīťīƂĭ

contraband ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ ŲŢīŹƗŤīˊīťīƂĭ

contraception n. ʩīſˎŢƇī ԦīѹīŦŢƅīϢԀīŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ

contraceptive n. ʩīſˎŢī ƀƗīŦƅĭ

contraceptive ʩīſˎŢīˊĭ contract n. ŁŢŲī˩ĭŢŲīſӃŲĭ łƂŢīŰŷƁīšƅīԧŲĭŰ̐Ƃīːī

contrasting Ϣĭ ŲŰīӯŲīϢĭŃ ŢŲī˩īŵžƗīϢĭ šŢī ſŵŢīŢŲī˩īŵžƗīϢĭ

contraction n. ŁʢŷīųĭŠŰīųĭ Cc łˬƅīʢŷĭŃŵϘīҼŢ

contractor n. šŢīſŵŢųĭ contradict  (contradicts, contradicting, contradicted)

Ł ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīſŢƂīſ˔īϢĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīϢĭ ѹīŷέŲīϢĭ

contradiction n. ŁſŢƂīŵĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂĭŷīŷέŲŷĭłŰŢŢīųĭ

contradictory ſŢƂīŵԀĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

  "n. ſ˘ƂīƂŷīЭŰī ЗƗŰĭƂŷīŢīŵŠŢīʓŵīΨīŢ̦Ţī ˊīʶŤƅīƂƅīŵŮŤīŵԀīƂŷĭ

contraption n. ŷīſгƂĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

contrary n. ŷˎīϏƗŢ˩ŵīſŢƂĭ ŢŽŲīѹĭ

contrary ŷīſμīŵԀĭѹī ŷέŲīųԀĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭ

contrast n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭѹīſμīŵĭ łŹƗŲīŷŰŤƅīŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ

contrast  (contrasts, con-

ŰƗŲīԦīѹīŢƅŰīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīųĭ

trasting, contrasted) Ł ʷŰī

contract  (contracts, con-

ųƁīЭīϢĭ ł ʷŰīųƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ʷŰī

tracting, contracted)

Ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ ſˌŷīϢĭ ł ŲŰīſůƗŵī

ųƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ

contrasting ŷīſμīŵԀĭ 153

contravene

154

contravene  (contravenes, contravening, contravened)

contrive  (contrives, contriving, contrived) Ł Үī

ŷī̾ŢųīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīƂƅī

ſˍŤƅīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŰŤī

ſŢƂīϢĭ

юŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīƀƗŰīԚŤī

contravention n. ŷī̾Ţīųĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ

contribute  (contributes, contributing, contributed)

Ł ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīϢĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŴŲī ˚ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴŲīſκŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

contribution n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅĭ

ŷůƁīſʼƂīҾŢƅųīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīſːƁīϢĭ ůŵƅī ŷšƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

contrived ŲīŷĭŲīŷԀĭ ŵ̫ƅīŷĭ

control n. ŁŰŵŤīŹŰĭłŵŠŢī ſӃŲĭŰŷīſӃŲĭŴīˊƅīƇīԦī ҾīԦī̂ŢīŵҫŢƅīϢīŵӯŷĭŃŹŰī

˚ŢƅīƁŷĭłŴŲīſκŵƅĭ

ſӃŲĭѹīſŵƗƁīŰŤīƂŷīſ˘ƂīҾī

ŃŵΐŢīŢƅƗĭ

ŹŰīŵӯŤīſŵŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭſгƂī

contributor n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅī

ΘĭŅŰŷīſӃŲīƅīˎĭŢŲŷī˘ī

ųĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵīŰŤī˩Ťī

ůŤīŲŤīƂŷīԓŢīŰŤīѹīʴŤƅīҾīŰцī

ŷůƗŤīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīŲŤīſщīҮƗŷīŰŤī

ӜŵīſŵŰīƅԀīƅīˎīΞīпĭņƂƅīΘĭ

ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīɻīŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīѹĭ

ˡŢīԙŢīˊīaī̆ŷīŲŤīˊīaīѹŢī

łŽƂīſκŵƅīЦƂīѹĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ſŵŰīѹĭŃˬīʗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

contributory ŁˬīʗŲīːĭ łŽƂīſκŵƅīɻĭ

contrite юƗīſ˔Űīɻĭ юƗīſ˔Űī ťŲĭ ſ˔ŰīԻŷƅīɻĭ ŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űīɻĭ

contrition n. юƗīſ˔ŰĭюƗīſ˔Űī μŢīųƗĭſ˔ŰīԻŷƅĭſ˔ŰīԻŷƅī μŢīųƗĭŢŲƗŤīſ˔Űĭ

contrivance n. ŁƅīŵžƗĭ̒īŷī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵĭłʄŷĭŷˌīſуŰĭ ŷˌīʤƁĭ 154

̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

control  (controls, controlling, controlled) Ł ŰŵŤīŢӯŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŵŠŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Űŷī ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŹŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ ſгƂī ŦƅīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīΘīԓƅīʢƂīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīϢīΞīпĭ  ŹƗŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ ƁŤī ҾŢƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

controller n. ŁŰƗīŰŷĭłŹŰī ſӃŲīƀƗīŦƅĭŃүƅīŰųƗŲĭ

controls n. ŁŹŰīſӃŲĭłaī ſӃŲĭſгƂīŦƅīҾīˊīaī̆ŷīΞīпĭ

155 controversial ҮƗŰīŢīťŲĭ ҮƗŰīŢīˊĭŢīſӃŤīťŲĭŢī

conversant ΤŵƅīŵκĭΤŵƅīſIŢ

convenient ŁΤŵƅīŵκī

ſӃŤīˊĭſӃŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢīŵƃŰī

μŢƅĭΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭł͟ī

ťŲĭŢīŵƃŰīɻĭ

ſŰŵƅīɻĭůŢī͟īŵԀĭ

controversy n. ҮƗŰīŢŢī ſӃŤĬĭſӃŤĬĭSŢīŵƃŰĭ

controvert  (controverts,

Cc

convent n. ŁƇīΊԀīŰˎŲīųĭ łƇīΊԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭƇīΊŷƗīˊƅīŵŰŢī ʪŤīſŵŰīŵԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

controverting, controvert-

convention n. ŁИīԽƗƂĭł՜Ųī

ed) ѹīŵκŲīųԀīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

ſźƗŷƅĭŃ̾ŰīԓŢ˩ƂīšŵīŰŤī

ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ŰпīʾŰīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīšƅīԧŲī˘ŵī

contusion n. цŷĭŵόŤƅīſ˕ŷĭ ŴƗŢīſ˕ŷĭ

conundrum n. ŁŰŠſīŵԀīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲĭł́īŢŮŷĭŢŵīҼŢŢŵī ҼŢīˊīνīŵĭ

convalesce  (convalesces, convalescing, convalesced)

ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ ŲīŹīŰŤī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīҾīˊīԭƂīƂƅīŢӯŢƅī ΤƗŵƅīՃƁīŢƅƗīϢĭ

convalescence n. ŢƅƗīԕŲĭŲī ŹīŰŤīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīҾīˊīԭƂīƂƅī ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīŢƅƗīŵԀīιƅīԕŲĭ

ųԀī̹ŤƅīԓŢԙŢīƂƅĭԙŢī ŢŲƅīɻīʶŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅīԺŷīΘŢƅī ŰŤīͨŲīŤŢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīſ˚ī ԦŢƅīŰŤīůƗŵīůŤīĭ

conventional ŁŤīιƅīɻĭ łŤīſ˚ƅīɻĭŃŰŤīЦԀīˎīŷŹƗŲĭ

conventionally  Ťīſ˚ƅī ŰŤīŷέŲīųƁĭ

converge  (converges, converging, converged) Ł Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīſιīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſźƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſЩŰīϢĭ łŷέŲīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ

convergence n. Ţ̦Ţīſιƅĭ

convection n. μƗŰīſŴƗĭ̼īŰŤī

Ţ̦ŢīſźƗŷƅĭŷέŲīųĭ

ŤīŵˬŰīκīμƗŰīԭŢƅīƀƁīŷƁī

convergent ŁŢ̦Ţī

ſŴƗīҾƂĭ

convene  (convenes, convening, convened) Ł ŵϘīϢĭ

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ł ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

convenience n. ŵκīΤŵƅĭ

šƁīſιīŵԀĭŢ̦ŢīſźƗŷƅīɻĭ łŷέŲīųԀĭſμīŵԀĭ

conversant ˬƅīťŲĭˬƅī ŦīťŲĭˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭˬƅīƀƗŰī ųԀĭˬƅīƀƗŰųĭˬƅīŦīƀƗŰųĭ 155

conversation

156

conversation n. юƗĭšīՃŵĭ conversational šīՃŵīɻĭ ՃŵīϢԀĭ

conversationalist n. šīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ ЕƂīϢĭ ſŵŢīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

conveyance n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭ łſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

converse  (converses, con-

conveyor n. ʩƂīѹĭŷŹƗŲīѹĭ conveyor belt n. ſʶƁīůŢ

versing, conversed) šīՃŵī

ŢŲŷīůŤīſгƂīšŤīҾīŲŤīŰƗīŦƅī

ŷšƅīμŢƅĭюƗīŷšƅīμŢƅĭ

Ϣĭ юƗīՃŵīϢĭ

converse n. ŁſŢƂīŵĭŷˎīϏƗŢ łюƗĭšīՃŵĭŢ̦ŢīƃƗƅĭ

conversion n. Ł˾ƁīƅƗƁĭϙŵī

ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢԀī,ƁīůŢ

convict n. ͟ƅīťŲĭ convict  (convicts, convicting, convicted) ͟ƅīųīŵŠƂī

ƅƗƁĭł̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ

Ϣĭ ͟ƅīųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅī

Ξīŵīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

convert n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅīƅƗƁīѹĭ convert  (converts, convert-

conviction n. Ł͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ ŲŢī͟ƅīƁīНƗŰĭłŷŲƗ īԭŢƅĭ

ing, converted) Ł ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ԓŰī̽ƅīμŢīųƗĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵΘŲīųƗĭ

ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ˾ƁīƅƗƁī

convince  (convinces, con-

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń Ξīŵīŵ˾Ɓī

vincing, convinced) Ł ŵκŲī

Ϣĭ ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ſӃŲīԛīϢĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

converter n. Ł˾Ɓīѹĭł˾Ɓī ſгƂĭŃ˾ƁīϭƗŰĭ

convertible n. ůƗŢīŵŠŵĭЭī ŵΏŵīųԀīYŷīſʶƁĭ

convertible ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵĭ ſ˒ƁīŵΏŵĭ

convex ѠƗīԙƂīԙĭſпƁī ŢӯŢƅĭ

convex lens n. ſпƁīԮƂĭ convey  (conveys, conveying, conveyed) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲī

156

ł ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

convincing ԓŰī̽ƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīųԀĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵԀĭ

convivial НƗīʦŰīɻĭНƗīŵī хŤīŵԀĭέŢƅīНƗచĭНƗīхŤīˊĭ НƗīʩŰīɻĭ

convocation n. ŁŷůƁīſʼƂī ŷźŰī˺ĭłŵϘīſźƗŷƅĭ

convoy n. ԚīʪŰĭ˘īŰŤīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīҾīԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īѹĭ

157 convulse  (convulses, convulsing, convulsed) ſŰƁī

ŢԸŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŢԸŢīϢĭ

convulsion n. ŁſŰƁīŢԸŢ łſŴƗīſ˒ƁīŹŵƅī̽ŲĭſŴƗīſ˒Ɓī μŢīųƗĭ

coo n. Łуį̄Ťīˊīɷī́ĭłтŷƅī ŵҲԀīՃŵīůŤƅī̦Ţ

coo  (coos, cooing, cooed) Ł уį̄Ťīˊƅīɷī́īʓŵīϢĭ ł тŷƅī ŵҲԀīůƗŢīƂƅīՃŵīϢĭ

cooing n. ɷī́ĭ cook n. ůŵīŹŤųĭ cook  (cooks, cooking, cooked) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰīϢĭ ΞƗī

ŢƀƗīϢĭ ŵŸƗīϢĭ ł ſŹƗīϢĭ Ń PŢī ſŦƁīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜī ŵҮŷīϢīŵӯŷĭ

cook book n. ůŵīκŵĭŵӠƅī˺ī ŵžƗīůŤƅīɻīƂŢīκŵĭ

cooker n. ̭Ţƅīůŵĭ cookery n. ůŵīҮƂĭŵӠƅī˺ī ſŵŰīϢԀīԙŢīҮƂĭůŵīŢƀƗŢī ſŵŰīϢԀīԙŢīҮƂĭ

cook house n. ЪīůŵĭŰŷŤƅī ůŵĭ

cookie n. ɷīpĭšīžƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ cooking n. ŁůŵīŢƀƗŢŵӠƅī˺ī ſŵŰīϢԀīԤĭłŵӠƅī˺ĭ

cooking ŵŸƗīϢԀĭŵӠƅī˺ī

co-operation ſŵŰīϢԀĭ

cooking gas n. ѼīŤĬĭ cookware n. ůŵīŦƅĭӈīŦƅĭ Cc cool n. ŵԸƂīŵĭŵԸƂīϏŲĭ cool ŁŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłſŧŷīųĭ ŃӜīŵĭ՜ƗŰī̹ī̹ĭϭŤīѼŰĭНƗī ѼŰĭŅŴƗŢīųĭŷźſīŵĭŷέŲī ųĭņƁŤīҾŢƅīέŵīųĭŇŵΏŵĭ ŵΏŵīųƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

cool  (cools, cooling, cooled) Ł ŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵԸƂīŮƗŤī ŮƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ μƗŰīˏŤīϢĭ ł ӜīϢĭ Ӝī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

coolant n. ŵԸƂī̼ĭYŷīſʶƁīҾī ˊīſгƂīμƗŰīŴŵīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī<Ţƅī ųԀīӈƅī̼ĭ

cooler n. ŵԸƂīſгƂĭ coolie n. ɷīԥĭԤīſŵŰīѹԀīѹīԦī ՃŵīųԀīҖƗŰīҼŢ

coop n. тīʸŷĭ coop  (coops, cooping, cooped) ʸŷī̼ŤīŲŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ʸŷī̼ŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

cooper n. žƗŷīŵžƗīѹĭžƗŷīŵžƗųĭ co-operate  (co-operates, co-operating, co-operated)

Ł ŷŨŷīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŨŷīŷέŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŨŲīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

co-operation n. ŁŷŨŷīŷέŲĭ ŷŨŷīſьƂĭłŨŲīʪƁĭ 157

co-operative

158

co-operative n. ŷŨŷīƂƅī ŹƗŢƅīϙĭŷŨŷīſьƂīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

co-operative ŁŷŨŷīſьƂī ːĭŷŨŷīŷέŲīːĭłŨŲīʪƁīːĭ

co-operatively  ŷŨŷī ſьƂīːī˺īƂƅĭŷŨŷīŷέŲīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŷŨŷīԚŵīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻƅĭ

ƁƗŢƅīӴĭŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīƀīӴĭ

cop n. ŁʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųԀīſˎī ŰųƗŲĭłʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųĭ

cope n. юīˎƅĭ̾ƅīˎƅĭӴīŢŷĭ cope  (copes, coping, coped) ſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ πŢƅīҾŢƅīϢĭ

copier n. ̒īŵԭƅīſгƂīųƁĭ co-pilot n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīκŰīŰųƗŲĭ

co-opt ŁŽƂīſŦŷīůƗŢīƂƅī

ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹԀīšīƂƗīųĭ

ſέƅīѹīѤīſέīϢĭł˕ŤƅīԺī

copious ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭԧīƃĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

co-ordinate  (co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordinated)

Ł ſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ ł ſьƂīŷέŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīŵŮŤŷīŰīѹŢīŮƗī ŰŤīƂŢųī&ŤŷīҾīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſIŢī ŰˎųīΞīпĭ Ń ŷέŲīϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ ŹƗƅīŢӜīΞīпĭ

co-ordinate n. yƂīŹŢƅŵī ʽԀīŲŤīԦīŵɹŰīųԀīƇŤīԓŢīŢŤī ԚŤīˊīΘŢƅĭ

co-ordination n. ŁſˎīſπŲĭ

ŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

copper n. ŁžŤƅĭłžŤƅīʀŷĭ ŃʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųĭ

copper žŤƅīɻĭžŤƅī ŷŰƗŢīˊĭ

copse n. ԫŤīŹƗŷĭԫŤīŰŤīŹƂīŷī ƀƗŰīųԀīƅīʶŤƅī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

cop shop n. ʾŷƅīՀŤīƂƅīšŤĬĭ ʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųԀīƂƅīšŤĬĭ

copula n. ѹŤīˊīſьƂīҼŢŰϽƁī ŲīɯŲĭſιŢŵӯŷĭ

copulate  (copulates, copu-

łſьƂīŷέŲĭYŷīſʶƁīŵŮŤŷī

lating, copulated) ԦƅīſьƂī

ŰīѹŢīŮƗīŰŤīƂŢųī&ŤŷīҾīŢ̦Ţī

ſŵŰīϢĭ …īʓŵīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰī

šƁīſIŢīŰˎųīŵӯŷĭ

co-ordinator n. ſˎīſπŲīųĭ coot n. ̼īʥƁĭ̼īтīŢŲŢīŷƗĭ co-owner n. ŷŨŷīԚŵī͍īŵŰŢ copal n. ůŤī̼ĭԫŤīүĭ co-partner n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ 158

Ϣĭ ſʾŢīųīЗƗŰīϢĭ

copulation n. ԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰĭſʾŢīЗƗŰĭ

copy n. ŁſμīŵžƗĭſμīŵԭƅĭ łŹƁĭŰϽīŹŲīːīˏŤƅīšĭ ŃſμīԓŢŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵī

159 ŲŤīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīԓŢīҮƗŷīŰŤī ŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

copy  (copies, copying, copied) Ł ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīϢĭ ŰϽī

ŵԭƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŰϽīŵΞīϢĭ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīɻīʟŵƅī ԦīŰϽīŵΞīΨīщīϢĭ ŰϽīŵ4īϢĭ

copybook n. ŠīŰϽĭԓŢī ŢӯŢƅīҾīˊīŷīŰϽԀīpīκŵĭ

copybook ŢīɯŲīѹԀĭŢī ɯŲīѹīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

copyist n. ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭſμī ŵžƗīѹĭ

copyright n. ųƁīŰŵŤĬĭſμī ŵԭƅīŵŰŢīŰŵŤĬĭſμīŵԭƅīŵžƗī ϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

copyright ųƁīŰŵŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

copyright ųƁīŰŵŤīԧŲīϢĭ ųƁīŰŵŤīſůƗŵīϢĭŵŰŢīŰŵŤī ſůƗŵīϢĭ

copywriter n. ЕƂīŵ́ŢƅīҮƗŷī ѹĭЕƂīŵ́ŢƅĭſщīҮƗŷīųĭ

coquetry n. ſгƂīʤƁĭ coquette n. ſгƂīʤƁīťŲŷĭ coquettish ſгƂīʤƁīԫŢīԫĭ coracle n. Ũī˘ĭŨīŢӯŤīϢſ ī˘ĭ coral n. ŁхīԚĭхīԚԀīԙŢƅĭ łхīԚԀīſпųĭ

coral хīԚԀīŷŰƗŢƃīšĭхī

cork ԚԀĭхīԚīƂƅī˘ŵīųԀĭ

coral-reef n. хīԚԀīЦŤīųƗĭхī ԚԀīԙīŵƗĭ

Cc

cord n. ŁʢŰīůŢ cordial n. ŷŤƁī̼ĭŵӭīӈƅīѼŰī ųԀīŷŤƁī̼ĭ

cordial ŷźſīŷέŲīːĭŷźſī ŵԀĭ

cordiality n. ŷźſīŷέŲĭ cordially  ŷźſīŷέŲīːī˺ī ƂƅĭŷźſīŷέŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

cordless ůŢīѼŰĭůŢīѼŰīɻĭ cordon n. ˺ƁīŵŠŢĭſŢŢīųī ҾīˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīΐī˺ƁīՀŤīſŵŰī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

cordon  (cordons, cordoning, cordoned) ˺ƁīŵŠŢī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

corduroy n. ιŤīťŲŷĭƁƅīŦīҾĭ core n. ŁŲŤī)ŤĬĭԽƗŢī)ŤĬĭ ԫŤīſшƅīҾīˊīŲŤīӈƅĭłLī ŢӟŤĬĭſźŷī˝ŤīƅԀīʶŤīŢ΍Ťī ΞīпĭŃ)ŤīŰƗŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīҾīˊĭ ƂƅīцŰīŢŸƗīŹƗŢƅĭ

co-respondent n. ŵžſīӴī4īѹĭ ҊŢųī4īѹĭŢŲƅŷƗī4īѹĭ

corgi n. ſŰŷīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ coriander n. ſƗŰīԸĭ cork n. ŁԫŤīKŢƅĭłšīԺŵĭŹī ŰŷīŰŤīԮ ƂīŰŷīΞīпԀīšŵīŮƗĭ 159

cork

160

cork  (corks, corking, corked) šīŵԺŵīϢĭ ŹīŰŷīŰŤī

ԮƂīŰŷīšīŵԺŵīϢĭ

cock screw n. ЭīŢӰƁĭŦŤīŰŷī ѧƅīšīЭīϢīˊīŢ̨ƅīŢӰƁĭ

corm n. ҮīωƗŢ˺ŢųīŰŤīʥī˺Ţųī ˊīƁīŮƗīΞīпĭ

corn n. ŁſыĭſыԀīԙŢƅĭłˍī žĭƇīƃƗŷĭŃƃīſпƁĭ&Ťī ŷŵīˌīůƗŲīųԀīƃīſпƁīԽīʀŢ

corn cob n. ŁˍīžԀīŵƃƗƅīųĭ łƇīƃƗŷī&ŤīŮŤĬĭ

cornea n. ѹŢīKŢƅĭѹŢīŮƗī ųŢƅīɹĭ

corneal ѹŢīŮƗīųŢƅīɹīˊĭ ѹŢīŮƗīųŢƅīɹīˊĭ

corner n. ŁӯƁĭˊīʴŢłŷŰƗĭ ƂŷīŰŤīԦŤīųԀīŷŰƗīΞīпĭŃ˺Ɓī ΞŵĭŷůſīӯƁĭƅīŦīŵӯŷĭ ŅŰƗŢīƅĭņӯƁī‹Ţ&ŤīԙƂī ŵӯŷĭ

corner  (corners, cornering, cornered) Ł ŰƗŢīƅƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ł ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ

corner kick n. ӯƁī‹Ţ corner shop n. ŹƗŤīšŤī̼Ťīɷĭ cornerstone n. ŁӯƁīωƗĭҊŤīωƗĭ łŢӜĭŢӜīſˏŷĭ

cornet n. ιŤīˊīцīшŢī̦Ţ   n. ˍīžīЭīԾŵĭˍī 160

žԀīЭīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīԾŵĭ

  n. ˍīžīЭĭƇīƃƗŷīЭĭ cornucopia n. ŁŢƀŤīAĭЩŒī ŰŤīŢƀŤīſźƗŷīϢīˊīΜŲīӈƅīAī ŰуŵƅīťŲĭłŢƀŤīſʸƂĭŲƗƁī ſʸƂĭ

corny ԺŲīšŢīšĭŢƅƁīНƗƅī ѹŲīųԀĭŤŷĭ

corolla n. ѼīŮƗŢīˊīſŰŵīԙŷĭ corollary n. хŤīԙŷīſшƅīпĭ ΜŲīſхŤĬĭˬīŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲī ΐīхŤīŵԀī˘ŵīſшƅĭ

corona n. ſƗŰīſʶƁĭ͜īӴīҾīˊī ŷůſīʤƁīːīſƗŰīΞīпĭ

coronal n. ŢҫŢīſдŤĬĭŢҫŢī ˩Ųĭ̫ŰīųŲĭſдŤīŵԀīŢҫŢī˩Ųĭ

coronal ŢҫŢī˩ŲīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ̫ŰīųŲīːĭ

coronary )ŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ )Ťīˊĭ

coronation n. ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭ ŢԻƁīʾīˌī˩ƂųƗīŰŤī˩ƂīŷƗīʾī ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

coroner n. ˡīпƁīԫīʗŲīːīӜŵī ŰϿŰųĭ

coronet n. ŁŰпī=ĭłůƗŰī˩Ųĭ corporal n. ˎīŢŲƅī̼Ťīԙŷĭ ŰŷŢīѹīŲŤĬĭ

corporal ЪīŢӯŢƅīɻĭ Ԧƅīɻĭ

161 corporal punishment n. ԦƅīůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭόŤīӈƗŵī͟ƅī ʾŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

corporate ŁƂƅīſӃŲīːĭ ƂƅīſӃŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłИīůƗŢī ŢīˊĭИīůƗŢīšԀĭ

corridor ʓŵīϢĭ

correction n. ŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭŲƗƁī ŵ̫ƅĭŵ̫īšĭ

Cc

  n. Ժŵīүĭԓī ˌīſźƗƂīſźƗƂżīԺŵīѹīˊīүī̼ī ŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

corporation n. ƂƅīſӃŲĭ corps n. ŁſпŷīϙĭłŰѹŢƅī

corrective n. ŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭŲƗƁī

ŵƅƂīŰŷŢīϙĭŃԚīšŢƂƅī

corrective ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

ϙī̦ŢīŲŤīԤīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ

corpse n. ƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭДƁĭ corpulence n. ˩ŢƅīųĭŨŷƅī ˩Ţƅīųĭ

corpulent ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ corpuscle n. šŷƅīаŲĭʽŢīˊī šŷƅīаŲīŰŠƁīŰŷƁīŢŤīԚŤī̦Ţ

corral n. ƁīʪƁĭƁī˺ƁīƅīʶŤƅĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾīſʷŷīƅīŰŤīlīšƁīŢŮŤī ƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīƁżīŵ˺Ɓīŵ˺Ɓżĭ

corral ŁΘīŲƗƁīҾīƁī˺ƁīƅīʶŤƅī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭłѹīҾīƅīʶŤƅī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭѹīҾīƅī ʶŤƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

correct ŁʁŢīʁĭŮŲīŮŲĭ ŵκŲĭŵκŲīųĭłſˀƂīѼŰĭ ſźƗƂīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰĭ

correct  (corrects, correct-

ŵ̫ƅĭŵ̫īšĭ ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

correlation n. ŴŲīҾŲīːīſьƂī ŵĭέŲīŷƗŤīˊīſьƂīŵĭ

correlate ŁſьƂīϢĭŷέŲī ϢĭłſьƂīRŤīŵΞīϢĭŷέŲī RŤīŵΞīϢĭ

correlative n. ŲŤīſьƂĭ ŷҾŤƅīſьƂĭ

correspond  (corresponds, corresponding, corresponded) Ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ ŷҾŤƅīϢĭ

ł ԓŢīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

correspondence n. ŁԓŢī ſьƂĭԓŢīſ˘ƂĭłſμīŷҾŤƅĭ ſьƂīŷέŲĭ

correspondent n. ŢŲƅīҾƂī ͨŲīӟīųĭŃŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīѹĭ ԓŢīſьƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

corridor n. ŁŵƁīƂŷĭŵƁī

ing, corrected) Ł ŵ̫īšīʓŵī

ʷŷƅĭ˺īŵƁīŲŤĬĭʸŷīŲŤīſʶŰī

Ϣĭ ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŢīŰϿŰī

ɻīƂŷĭłƃŢīʤƁĭ 161

corrigendum

162

corrigendum n. ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŰŤīκŵīҾīŲŤīҼŢīſźƗƂī ѹīҾīˊīŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

corrigible ŲƗƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

corroborate (corroborates, corroborating, corroborated)  ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

corroboration n. ŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ corroborative ŵκŲīѦƗƁīːĭ corrode (corrodes, corroding, corroded)  Ł žīϢĭ ӈƅī

corruptible ŤŲī՜ŰīӟŢƅī ŵΏŵīųĭʪŲīӟŢƅīŵΏŵīųĭ

corruption n. ŁŤŲī՜ŰĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ ҾƂīѹŲīŵžƗīŵĭłӯƁīŦŢŵžƗī ſ˒Ɓĭ

cortege n. ЦŤŷƗīʩƂīſπŲīſ˘Ƃī ԙŷĭЦŤŷƗīˊīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīŢŰŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

cortex n. ŁʆŰīŰƁĭʆŰīųԀīŰƁĭ łŷšƂīԭŲĭŷšƂīŷԀīЪīԭŲĭ

cortex ŁʆŰīŰƁīːĭłŷšƂī ԭŲīːĭ

co-signatory n. ŷŹŲīΘŢƅī

̼īŰŤīŵŸſīҾīˊƅī̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīžī

ŵɹŰīѹԀīƀīƁƗŢƅĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅī

ŵīΞīпĭ ł ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŸſīŰŤī

ŵɹŰīѹԀīſέƅīѹĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅī

ŢƀſīˊƅīžīϢīŰŤīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

corrosion n. ŁŵŸſīŦŢƅĭ ŵŸſīӯŲĭłŢƀſīŦŢƅĭѼŰųī

ŵɹŰīѹԀīŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ

cosmetic ŁŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ łЪīΞƁīːĭΞƁīϭŤīˊĭ

cosmetics n. ŵžƗīҖŲĭŷӆƅīҖŲĭ corrosive ԙŷīːƅīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ cosmic ŁſŢīΜŲīːĭł˩ī ůƂīůƂżĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīѼŰųīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

corrugate żīԭƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ corrugated żīԭƁīťŲĭ corrugation n. żīԭƁīŵžƗīԤĭ corrupt ŁŤŲī՜ŰīťŲĭ łŵžƗīſ˒ƁĭӯƁīŦŢ

corrupt ŁŤŲī՜ŰīӟŢƅīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭŤŲī՜ŰīӟŢƅīϢĭłŵžƗīſ˒Ɓī ϢĭӯƁīŦŢīϢĭŃʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ʪŲīŦŢƅīϢĭˡŢīԙŢīΞīпĭ 162

̽Ԁĭ˩īѠƗŷīːĭ

cosmic rays n. ſŢīΜŲīːīſƗŰĭ cosmology n. ſŢīΜŲīԙŢīųĭ cosmological ſŢīΜŲīːĭ cosmologist n. ſŢīΜŲīԙŢī ųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

cosmopolitan Łϭīſιƅīѹī ϙԀĭłϭīſιƅīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīˊĭ

cosmopolitan n. ϭīſιƅīŨŷƅī ѾƗŤīťŲĭ

163 cosmos n. ſŢīΜŲīːīšŷƅĭ ϭŤīԾŰīſŢīΜŲĭ

cosset n. ŢXƅīԮƅĭŢXƅī

cosily ̼ŤīʵīѠƗŷĭ

costing n. ̤Ųīүƅĭ costly ŁԙŲīůŤīťŲĭˎŤī

Cc

μŢƅĭŢXƅīӠŲĭŢXƅīŢXƅī

ѠƗŷīųԀĭԙŲī̽īŵĭԙŲī̽īŵԀĭ

ŴŤƅīŴŤƅĭ

ԙŲīůŤī̽īŵĭԙŲīůŤī̽īŵԀĭԙŲī

cosset  (cossets, cosseting, cosseted) ŢXƅīμŢƅīϢĭ

ŢXƅīŢXƅīſŵŰīϢīμŢīμŢƅīϢĭ ŢXƅīϢīůƂīμŢƅīϢĭ

cost n. ŁԙŲĭԙŲī̒ĬĭŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ł˔ŤīˌŰĭ

cost  (costs, costing, costed) Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ ł ˔ŤīˌŰī ŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ̤ŲīүƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

cost accounting n. ſ˚īƅƗŤī үƅīŵɹŰĭžŰīſ˚īүƅīŵŽŢ žŰīſ˚చīԙŢƅīůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢī ŰŤīŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

co-star n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅīſʽŵī ҲŰųĭſʽŵīҲŰīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

co-star  (co-stars, costarring, co-starred) Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīſʽŵīҲŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

  !n. ŢŲƅīˎŤīʵīŴŲĭ cost-cutting n. žŰīſ˚īŷƁīŴŵĭ cost-effective ԙŲī̼Ťīʵī ѠƗŷīːĭſ˚īƅƗŤī̼ŤīɷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ ˚Ųī̼ŤīˊĭŷīŢŲƅīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī ʵīſŵŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

cost-effective n. ˚Ųī̼ŤĬĭԙŲī

ŷůƗīŵĭԙŲīŷůƗīŵԀĭł˔ŤīˌŰī ťŲĭ˔ŤīˌŰī̽īŵԀĭ

costliness n. ԙŲī̽īŵĭԙŲīůŤī̽ī ŵĭˎŤīѠƗŷĭˎŤīťŲĭ

cost of living n. ſŹƗīŵԀīŢŲƅī ˎŤĬĭ

cost-price n. ŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭŷīˎŤĬĭ ԙŲīˎŤĬĭ

costs n. ŁžŰīſ˚ĭłcīƀƗŲĭ costume n. Ł˔ŲīŦƅĭłſʽŵī Ŧƅĭ

costumed ˔ŲīŦƅī˔Ųī ˔ŲŷĭſʽŵīŦƅī˔Ųī˔Ųŷĭ

costume drama n. ŢŲſīιƅī ſʽŵīΤƗŲĭŰŤīЦԀīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

costume jewellery n. ƅī ˩ŲĭΞƁīϭŤī˩ŲīŦĭ

costumier n. ſʽŵīŦƅīŵžƗīѹĭ ſʽŵīŦƅīŵ īŵƁīуŲīѹĭ

cosy łŰŢſīŨŷƅīťŲĭшƗŰī ŨŷƅīťŲĭŵŢīЧŵƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŷźſīŷέŲīːĭŃΤŵƅīŵκԀĭ

cosily  ŰŢſīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭшƗŰīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭŵŢī ЧŵƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ 163

cosiness

164

cosiness n. ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭшƗŰī ŨŷƅĭŵŢīЧŵƅĭ

cot n. ƇīԦԀīŨƂī̆ŷĭƇīԦԀī ŷƂī̆ŷĭ

cot death n. Ţ͜ŰīԫĭŢ͜Űī ſŰƅĭƇīԦīŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢīƅīƂƅīſаƗī ŵʓŤīΨīԫīϢĭ

coterie n. ΞīŷέŲīϙīŹŲĭ coterminous n. ŁƅīŷŹŷƅī ŷŨŷīſьƂĭƅīŷŹŷƅīŢ̦Ţī

couch n. ŁſŵƗƂīʾĭłŷƂīʾĭ οŤīſŹƗచīšŤīѹŢīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŲŰī ųԀīŷƂīʾīΞīпĭ

couchette n. ŰϿŤīʾĭΨŢƅīʾĭ ԛƂīԥīŲŤīˊīŨƂīʾĭ

cough n. ŁˡĭłˡīŲŰĭ cough  (coughs, coughing, coughed) ˡīſŵƁīϢĭ ˡīſʶŢī

Ϣĭ ˡīƂƗŤīϢĭ

could   ŁҾŢƅīųԀīſŰƅī

ſьƂĭłʷŰī̾ƅīŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭ

ҼŢłҾŢƅīųԀīνīŵĭŃˌƅī

cottage n. ʸŷī̼ŤĬĭŵκīʸŷĭ cottage cheese n. ŰƁīҼĭ cottage hospital n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵī

council n. ŁŹƗŢƅīϙĭłŹƗŢƅī

ҖŲīšŤĬĭ

cottage industries n. ŲŤīŵžƗī ŹƗŤīƂƅĭ

cottager n. ʸŷī̼ŤīŵŰŢīųƗĭŵκī ʸŷīѧŲīŵŰŢʸŷī̼ŤīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

cotton n. ŁŠīŵƂĭiŲīŵƂĭ łŠīŵƂīžƗŤīŦĭŃŠīŵƂīʢŰųĭ

cotton bud n. ŠīŵĭҖŲīŰпƁī ϢīŰŤīϧŷī̫īՃƗŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŷˌī ŷ͋ŢīԦīŠīŵƂīŰɻƅīŰɻƅųīˊī ҮŤīιŷĭ

cottonwood n. ŰŠƁīԫŤīˊīцī шŢī̦Ţ

ҼŢĭԛīʢƂĭԾŰīųĭ ſźƗŷƅĭ՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

council chamber n. ŹƗŢƅīϙԀī ŹƗŢƅīšŤĬĭŹƗŢƅīšŤĬĭ

councillor n. ſέƅīŰųƗŲĭ՜Ųī ŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹĭ

council tax n. ƅīŢŲƅīʽƂĭ ʸŷīŰŤīƅīŦīҾīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīƅī ŢŲƅīɻīʽƂĭ

counsel n. ŁŵՃŵīтĭłҮƗŰīŹŵĭ counsel  (counsels, counselling, counselled) ŵՃŵīтī

уŲīϢĭ

counselling n. ŵՃŵīΤƗŲĭ counsellor n. ŁŵՃŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

cotton wool n. ƁƅīŵƂĭҊī ДƁī

łʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭŃуƅīŢ͟ƁĭƇī

ϢԀīƁƅībīѹŢīťŲŷīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰī

ԦīΞīѹĭŤƂīŢƅƗచīʟŵƅīԦīŵΞī

ųԀīŠīŵƂĭ

ŵƃƂīſ˔īŵԀīʟŵƅīƇīԦīŵŰŢī

164

165 ſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

counterfeiter

count n. ŁˏŤƅīšĭүƅĭ

counter  ˩ŵīſŢƂīԦĭ counteract  (counteracts,

ł˕ŤƅīүƅĭŃŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

counteracting, counter-

count  (counts, counting, counted) Ł ˏŤƅīšīʓŵīϢĭ

ˏŤƅīšīŵүīϢĭ ł ŵϕƗŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ˕ŤƅīԺīŵүīϢĭ  šŢī̽īϢĭ ŢƂī ̽īϢĭ Ņ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ

countable ˏŤƅīšīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭˏŤƅīšīŵүīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

countdown n. ŁƂƗŢī˕Ťƅĭ ԦŢƅīϏƗŢīˏŤƅīšĭԙŷīƂƗŢī ˏŤƅīšĭŷˌīŷ͋ŢŰϽƁīŲīŅg

Cc

acted) ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

counter-attack n. ƂŲīՃƗŢ ŢŰƗŤīԧŲĭ

counter-attack ƂŲīՃƗŢī ſŧƂīϢĭŢŰƗŤīԧŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

counterbalance n. ŰƗīŷŨŷĭ ŴŲīҾŲīŷŨŷīųĭ

counterbalance ŰƗīŷŨŷīϢĭ ŰƗīƀīŷŨŷīϢĭŴŲīҾŲīŷŨŷīϢĭ

counterclaim n. ϏƗŢīŵ͔Űĭ

gŃgłgŁgӰƁīԙŷīƂƗŢīѤī

ϏƗŢīԙŷīŰˎƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰˎƅīŵ͔Űī

ŵүīҾƂīΞīпĭł̟īԕŲĭŢŲŰī

̦ŢīˊīƀīƂŲīԦīŰˎƅīŵ͔ŰīŢŽŲī

̽īŵԀīтīԙŷīҾīŷīхŤīŵԀī̟īˎŤī ˊīιƅīԕŲĭ

countenance n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīϧŷī ſ˒Ɓĭ

countenance ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

counter n. ŁſьƂīΨŢƅĭŰ̐Ƃī ŰŤīƃ ƗŢīſӃŲīҾīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīƅĭ łϏƗŢīӴĭ̒īƀĭƀī̒ĬĭƀīƂŲĭ ӴƗŢīƂŲĭ

counter  (counters, countering, countered) Ł ӴƗŢī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

counterclockwise   ŢƀƗŲīʤƁīːĭŢƀƗŲīʤƁīѤĭ

counterculture n. ԦŢƅīԽƗƂī Ъīſ˒Ɓĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

counter-espionage n. ŢƅŤī ՀŤĬĭůŵƅīƂŷĭƁŤīˊī˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīŢƅŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂīҾīŢŽŲī ːƅīѹīԮƅīϢԀīůŵƅīƂŷĭ

counterfeit n. ƅīŷĭ counterfeit ƅīŷԀĭ counterfeit  (counterfeits,

ƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ ƂŲīՃƗŢīϢĭ ł ӴƗŢī

counterfeiting, counter-

ůŵƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ҮƗŰīБƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

feited) ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŰŢŢīƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ

counterfeiter n. ƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭ 165

counterfoil

166

counterfoil n. ƃƗŢīſӃŲīƁīŮƗĭ counter-insurgency n. ŵŸƗŲī #ƂīӴƗŢīůŵƅĭ

counter-intelligence n. ŢƅŤīӴƗŢīůŵƅīƂŷĭ

countermand ŷŤŢīŵɹŰī ƅƗƁīϢĭŷŤŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīѹīſηīƂƗŢī ƅƗƁīϢĭ

country n. Ł˩ƂīšŵĭłԦŤīųĭ ŢԕƅĭŃѹīԻƁĭ˚ŤīŢԻŵĭ

country bumkin n. ˊīʴŢīˊī ѹĭŷůſīӯƁīːīѹĭ

country club n. Ł8ŷīӯƁī ŹƗŢƅīаŲĭł˚ŤīŢԻŵīŹƗŢƅīаŲĭ ŢԕƅīɻīŹƗŢƅīаŲĭ

country dance n. Ţԕƅīɻī+ī

countermeasure n. ӴƗŢīůŵƅĭ ˵ƁĭŢԕƅīšԀīŽŵƅīʽĭ counteroffensive n. ŰŷŢīӴƗŢ countryman n. Ł˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŷŢīŵŠŢ

counterpart n. ŰƗīƀĭ̒īƀĭ counter-productive  ſшƅīпīƂƗŢīųԀĭˬīſшƅīˎīƂƗŢ

counter-revolution n. ŵŸŲī ŢӟŤī̒ī#Ƃĭ

countersign  (countersigns, countersigning, countersigned) ŷŨŷīΘŢƅī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

counter-terrorisim n. μŢī ԭƂīԙŤīԦŢƅīŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ

countervailing ŰƗīŷŨŷīųԀĭ counterweight n. ŰƗīŷŨŷĭ countless ˕ŤƅīѼŰĭˏŤƅī šīŷī̾Űųĭ

count noun ˕ŤƅīƀƗŰī ѹŤīҼŢ

  Ł˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵīųԀĭ 166

Ţ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭł˚ŤīŢԻŵī ɻīѹĭ

countryside n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵĭ countrywide ˩Ƃīšŵī ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅĭ

countrywoman n. Ł˩Ƃīšŵī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīƇŷīՀĭł˚ŤīŢԻŵī ɻīƇŷīՀĭ

county n. ŹƗĭŹƗīšŢ coup n. ŁŵŸŲīŰŵŤīŢӟŤīŵӯŤĬĭ łԤīšŢůƗŵųīԤīšŢŵ̄ŵųī ԤīšŢ

coup detat n. ŵŸŲīŰŵŤīŢӟŤī ŵӯŤĬĭ

couple n. ŁӯŤĬĭŦĭŢ͜ƅĭ łŰŢīųī̦ŢŃŵžſī˚Ţƅĭ

couple  (couples, coupling, coupled) Ł ӯŤīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ŧīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ſʾŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

couplet n. ӯŤīϏŲīːī˩ŲĭҼŢƅī

167 ŵťŰī&ŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

coupling n. ŁӯŤīſьƂĭŢ͜ƅī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŷέŰīϢĭłſʾŢīЗƗŰĭ ŃŢ̦ŢīŷέŰĭ

coupon n. ŁԓŢīſӃŲĭŷŤŢī ϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰīųԀīƃƗŢīſӃŲī ŰŤīŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵīѤīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀī ƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

courage n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭюƗīʶŢ БƗŵƅīųĭŰųſī)ŤĬĭ

courageous )ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ юƗīʶŢīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭБƗŵƅīųīťŲĭ Űųſī)ŤīťŲĭ

courgette n. īCŲīŠīɷīԚĭ courier n. ŁʩƂīſ˙ŷƅĭԓī ˌīŰŤīƂŢīΘŢƅīɻīԙŢƅīʩƂīѹĭ łŵΞīŵƃƂīՃƗŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

course n. ŁՃƗŵīŹŲĭ̾ƅīŹŲĭ łՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŃšīЩƗŢƅĭƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭ ŵӠƅī˺చīԙŷīųĭŅҲŰīůŤĬĭ ņҖŲīԕŲĭҖŲīŵΨŲīԕŲĭ

court n. ŁʾŷƅīšŤīĭʾŷƅīɻī ſιŲīƅĭłҲŰīƁĭŃŴƗīшŤīĭωƗī

cover ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ

courteously  ˌƅīŵɷƁīːī ˺īƂƅĭˌƅīŽŵƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

Cc

courtesan n. НƗīНƗŷĭНƗīƁƗŢƅŷƗĭ courtesy n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭŵɷƁīŽĭ courtesy call n. ̒īŷŧƂĭ ŷŧƂīſаŰĭ

courtesy title n. ˌƅīѹŤĬĭ μˎƅĭԙŲīųƗī̽ĭՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

court-fee n. ʾŷƅīŢŰŲĭ courtier n. ЩŢī˵ƁųĭЩŢīӟīѹĭ courtly ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭŨŷī ̼ŤīŵԀĭ

court martial n. μŢīųƗచī ʾŷƅīšŤĬĭ

courtyard n. ωƗīŦƂĭ cousin n. Ł͟īДŲĭДŲīŦĭŴīДŲī ŰŤīŷīДŲīːīДŲīŦīҾĭł͟żĭ ŃԽƗƂīŷέŲīųĭԙŢƅīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

cousture n. ԙŲīůŤī̽īŵԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ covenant n. šƅīԧŲĭšīҼŢ ŽƂīŵӠƅĭ

ŦƂĭʷŷƅīƁĭƃŢīʤƁĭ(the

cover n. Ł ʵŵƅĭ ДƁīƁƅĭ ԭŵƅĭ

court) ˩ƂųƗīŰŤīʢīſʶƁĭŴƗī

ŵŠŵīƃƗŢ ł ŢӯƁīƅĭ ſŢŵīƅĭ

шŤīˊīŲŤīſʶƁĭŲŤīƃ ŵīųĭ

ŦƁųīŰŤī͜ŷīŰ˕īтŤīЩŰīƂƅī

court  (courts, courting,

ŢӯƁīϕƗŰīƅĭ Ń ЪīƃƗŢ ԭŵƅĭ pī

courted) Ł ŢŽƗŤīϢĭ 1īϢĭ

κŵīҾīˊīЪīšīƂƅīДƁīѹԀīƃƗŢī

ł ſůƗŵīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

courteous ˌƅīŵɷƁīťŲĭ

ɷīΞīпĭ  ˌŰīՀŤĬĭ ͟Ųīŵ̫Ƃīːī ˌŰīՀŤĬĭ Ņ ՀŤīʪŵĭ ņ ŢŤīʷŵĭ 167

cow

168

ŲŢƅīŹƂīːƅīŢŤīŵĭ ʷŵīųԀīƅī ʶŤƅīΞīпĭ Ň ѠīŢƅŤĬĭ ň ʷŰīŹŵĭ ŢŽŲīѹīŢ̦ŢīˊīʷŰī̾ŰųīѤīŹŵī ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

cover  (covers, covering, covered) Ł ДŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ ŵŠŵī

Ϣĭ ł ʷŵīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ ſˎƅīϢĭ Ń ҾŰī Ϣĭ ŹŤīϢĭ  ƂŤīϢĭ ƂŤŷīѤīуŲīϢĭ Ņ ſ˔īϢĭ ſ˚īſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŢŲƅīҾƂīͨŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅī ҾƂīŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ň ŹŵīѤī ſŵŰīϢĭ ň ˌŰīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

coverage n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīͨŲīӟĭ ʷŵīŹŰĭ

covering n. ŁДŵīųĭłʵŵƅĭ ԭŵƅĭДīƁƅĭ

covering letter n. ŢŰƗŤīԓŢ ŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢ

coverlet n. ʵŵƅį̄ŤĬĭ covert n. ŹƂīʴŢŹƂīЦŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīŢԓŵīŵΏŵīųԀīŹƂīŷī ΧŢīųŢīųĭ

covert ŢƅŤīŵĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ cover-up n. ŢƅŤīтĭ covet  (covets, coveting, coveted) ŵϧŵīԻŷƅīʩīϢĭ ԛī

ſŰƗŰīʩīϢĭ

covetous ŵϧŵīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

cow n. ŁŵĭłԻŷƅīťŲīŷƗĭcŤī 168

̽ŲīŷƗīŰŤīŨī̽ŲīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī ԻŷƅīťŲīѠƗŷīːīŷƗīԙŢƅĭ

cow ſμƗŢīϢĭſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ coward юƗīʶŢī̼Ťīɷĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīѼŰųĭԻŷƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

cowardice n. ſŢƅīųĭюƗī ΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīųĭ

cowboy n. ŲƗƁīEųīŴƗĭ cowboy hat n. ˩ī=ŷƗĭ cowdung n. ŲƗƁīːīƇīżĭ cower  (cowers, cowering, cowered) ſμƗŢƅīΐīŢԓŵīϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ſμƗŢƅīΐīŢӯƁīϢĭ

cowhand n. ŲƗƁīEųĭ cowl n. Ł=ŷƗĭłιīʴŤīůƗŢīʵŵƅĭ cowshed n. ŲƗƁīʸŷĭŵīʸŷĭ co-worker n. ԤīƁƗŢƅųĭԤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſŵŰīѹԀīŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭ

cox n. ˘ԀīЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīųĭ cox ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ coxswain n. ˘ԀīЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīųĭ coy Ł̒īŹīťŲĭ̒ī̼ŤĬĭł̒ī ŹīԫŢīԫĭ

coyness n. ̒īŹԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ crab n. ѠƂųīŠŤīɷƁĭ crab apple n. ɲīCƂīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ crack n. ŁԻƁīˌĭŰƗŤĬĭŃŢƅī́ĭ ́īԭŢƅĭŃŰųſīŵťŷīųĭſŵŰī ŵΞīŵĭxƗīӈƅĭɹīŲīƂƅīŵžƗī ŵԀīҖŲī̦ŢŅŰˎŰīшĭ

169 crack ѦŤƅīҮƂīťŲĭ crack  (cracks, cracking, cracked) Ł ԻƁīˌīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŤī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ ł Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŵťŢīϢĭ Ń ŵόŤīϢĭ  ʟŰīſŰƁī Ϣĭ ѾīŤŲīԭŢƅīŴƗŢųīŰīʟŰīſůƗŲī ŷīҾŢƅųīΞīпĭ Ņ ŨŷīůŢīϢĭ ņ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ň ŰˎŰīшīՃŵīϢĭ

crackdown n. ԭŢƅīŢŲƗŲĭ ſпƁīſ͍ŷƅĭμŢīŲƗŲĭŰϼŤīŲƗŲĭ

cracker n. ŁҲŰīŵŷĭłšŵīžƅī ԽŵīŢīī̦Ţ

crackers ſ̾ƂīƂƗŤĬĭ crackle n. jŢī́ĭԫŤīҾīѼīˊƅī ſҼŢųīŰīůƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

crackle  (crackels, crack-

crampon ʟŵƅĭ˘ĭŅŢŲŷī˘ĭ

craft ŵžƗīϢĭƂŢųīˊƅīŵžƗīϢĭ craftsman n. ƂŢīԮƅųĭƂŢī ŵžƗīŷšƅųĭ

crafts work n. ƂŢīԮƅųīˊƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

crafty ŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ crag n. тŢтŢīŢžƁĭωƗīƁƗŤĬĭ craggy тŢīƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭшŢīƁŤī ƁƗŤĬĭωƗīƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ

cram  (crams, cramming, crammed) Ł ‡ƁīϢĭ ɲŵīůŢī

ʓŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŷ˔Ţƅī՜ŵĭ ŰƗŲī ŹŲīԧīƃīιƅīŹƗŰīέŤīɷīŲŤī՜ŵīϢĭ

crammer n. Łŷ˔Ţƅīκŵĭ̾ƅī ˬŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŰˎīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲī Ҿīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī՜ŵīϢīˊīŰϽīκŵĭ

ling, crackled) jŢī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

ŷ˔Ţƅī˛ĭ̾ƅīˬŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦī

ѼīſŵƁīŵԀī́īΞīпĭ

ŰˎīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīҾīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī

crackling n. ŁŢƅī́ĭłѼīΤŢī ˊījŢī́ĭłŴŢīųԀīųŢƅīɹī ŵŸƗīŵŸƗżĭ

cradle n. ŁƇīԦԀīŷƂī̆ŷĭ łſхŤīƅĭŃԤīŢŰŲĭſбŲī ΨŢƅĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŵŠƂīƅԀīΨŢƅĭ

cradle  (cradles, cradling, cradled) ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

՜ŵīϢīˊīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

cramp n. Үī̂Ƃĭfīſ˒Ɓĭ cramps n. ŴƗī̂ƂĭŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢ cramp  (cramps, cramping, cramped) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

cramped ŁŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ łŰŷīμŢƅĭԓīˌī̼ŤīɷīѤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſтƁīΐīŰŷīμŢƅīѤī щƅīщƅżĭ

craft n. ŁƂŢīŵžƗĭƂŢīԮƅĭ

crampon n. ŷΫƂīŢӰƁĭſʻŢī

łԙŢīҮƂĭƂŢīҮƂĭŃŢŲƅī

ŲŤīſ˔żīŰīſNƂīŮīѹīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī 169

Cc

crane

170

Ԧī՜ŷīſƗŢīԦīŵωŵƅīųԀī̭Ţƅī ŢӰƁĭ

crane n. ŁŰƗīſπŲĭīԙŤĬĭ(Űī ťŲīťīŦƅīƀƁīŷƁīʩƂīѹԀīſгƂī ſʶƁĭłтīˀŤīˀŤĬĭ

crane  (cranes, craning, craned) WƂīPŢīiŤƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ

cranium n. ůƗŰųĭŠųīԥĭ crank n. ŁŷŲƗīԦŢƅīŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀīѹĭłŰпŢƅīιŷĭŃ,Ɓī ̭ŢƅĭſгƂīſʶƁīҾīŵ,ƁīϢԀī ̭ŢƅīŦƅī̦Ţ

crank  (cranks, cranking, cranked) ,Ɓī̭Ţƅīɻƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

cranky ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμī ŵԀĭůīŰŰīųԀĭł"Ţī.Ţīˊĭ

cranny n. ƆƗŢīŠī̼ŤīɷĭŰƗŤī ̼Ťīɷĭ

crap n. ŰƗŲīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰĭ crash n. ŁέŢīʗŲĭłŦŢī́ĭ ŃˡīпƁīŨŷƅīŦŢ

crash  (crashes, crashing, crashed) Ł έŢīʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīԛŢīϢĭ Ń ˡīпƁīŨŷƅī

crash barrier n. ƂŷīƁĭſˎƁī ƂŷīːīŢīŰŤīƂŷīːīƅƗīšīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīƁżĭ

crash helmet n. ̭Ţƅī=ŷƗĭ έŢīʗŲīʟŵƅīŷˌīԦīŢŲƗŰīʪŲī ŵŠŢīůŵƅīɻī=ŷƗĭ

crash-land ұŵīŦŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŵӯŷĭ

crashlanding n. ұŵīŦŢƅĭ crass ŁŷŲƗīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŵƅŷī ӜŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

crate n. ŁԫŤī̆ŷĭłŵťŰī̆ŷĭ ŵťŰī̼ŤīɷīƀƗŰīųԀīŰŷīѧƅī ŵҫŢƅīƅԀī̆ŷĭ

crater n. ŁѼīԙԀīŰƗŤĬĭłԭƂī ŰƗŤĬĭӈƅīŵŷīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīſŢƅī ųԀīˬīŷŹŲīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀī ŰƗŤīѠƗŷĭ

crave  (craves, craving, craved) Ł ŰīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī

ſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰīӠŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ

craving n. ŰīųĭӠŲīųĭԛī ſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭ

ŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ  ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ˡŢī

crawl n. ŁˎŵĭłŰƂīſ˚ĭŰƂī

ԙŢīΞīпĭ Ņ ЭīſůŢīſůŢīŴŷīϢĭ

ʪŰĭŃŢƀŵīҮƂĭŴƗīҮƂīʓŵī

crash ŷ˔ŢƅīůƗŲĭŷ˔Ţƅī ůƗŲīːĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦ŢīŲŤī

ůŤƅī̦Ţ

crawl  (crawls, crawling,

˘ŵīſшƅīѠƗŷīſůƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

crawled) Ł ˎŵīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſ˚ƅī

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīųԀīԤĭ

ɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ŰƂīːƅīſ˔īϢĭ

170

171 crawler n. Ł̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ łˎŵīſ˔īѹĭ

crayon n. ŹƗŲī\Ţ craze n. НƗīӠŲĭ crazy ŁԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųĭ

credit ſŵŰīϢĭ

creation n. ŢƅƁīʮŲĭŢƅƁī ŵŮƗŰĭŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅĭ ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīɻĭŢƅƁīŵžƗచĭ

ł"Ţī.ŢŃſ̾ƂīƂƗŤĬĭНƗī

łŢƅƁīҮƂīťŲĭԤīŰŤīŢŲƅī

ӠŲīťŲĭ

ʟŵƅīΞīпīŢƅƁųīŵҫŢƅīϢԀī

creak n. ŵ"Ɓī́ĭpԙŠīӰƁīŵԀī ́ĭ˺īŵϕŷīЭīſŵŰżīŰīԦīůƗŲī ųԀī́īŵӯŷĭ

creak  (creaks, creaking, creaked) ŵ"Ɓī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

creaky Łŵ"Ɓī́īťŲĭŵ"Ɓī ́Ԁĭłˎīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭЗƗŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

cream n. ŁИƅĭWīŷԀīИƅĭWī ŽŢłИƅīžƅĭWīŽŢīžƅĭŃхŢī ҖŲĭŢŰƗŤīҖŲĭŰŠƁīԻƁĭ

Cc

creative ŁŢƅƁīʮŲīːĭ

ԙŢīҮƂīːĭ

creator n. ŁŢƅƁīʮŲīſŵŰīѹĭ ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭŵžƗīѹĭ łſŢīΜŲīцŰīųīųƗĭ

creature n. ſ˚īŵĭſ˚īŵīԻŷƅī ťŲĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

creche n. пīŢ͟ƁīšŤĬĭΞīʪŤī šŤĬĭƇīųīŰŤīƇԀīŷīʶŷīųԀī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŲŤīƇīԦīŵŰŢīſӃŲī ſůŵīƅԀīLīŵĭ

credence n. ŁԓŰī̽ƅīŵκŲī

Ņ)ŤīųƗĭμŢīƃƗƅĭƇŤīŰŤīųĭ

ʴŤƅĭłŵκŲīųԀīԓŰī̽ƅĭ

creamery n. ŷƁīŰƁīҼīŵžƗī˛ĭ creamy ИƅīťŲĭИƅīϏŲĭ

credentials n. ŁʷŰīŹŤĬĭʷŰī

ИƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭWīŽŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

crease n. ŁΞŵīŷŹŷƅĭΞŵī ҼŢƅĭŢ͟ƁīŷĭłŢԕŢīԙƂī ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīɻīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ

crease  (creases, creasing, creased) WīʅīŵԺŷīϢĭ

create  (creates, creating, created) Ł ŢƅƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƁųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰī

Ń̑ƅīԮƅĭ ̾ƅīŢīƁīŹŤīŵĭł̒īНƗŰīԓŢīŦĭ

credibility n. ŦīŢŲƅĭŵүī ŷůƗŤĬĭюƗīŢŮŰĭ

credible ŁԓŰī̽ƅīҾŢƅī ųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰīԚŤīŵԀĭłŦī ŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭԓŰīŵΘŲīԚŤīŵԀĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

credit n. ŁпīƂƗŲĭłʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭ 171

credit

172

ŃſƗŤīүƅĭŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī

ԸŷīԸŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŴƗīŵԭŰīʓŵī

ΐīƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̐ƂĭůƗŵīƂŷĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ ˎŵīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſ˚ƅīɻƅī

ŅѹŤĬĭѹŤīŢŮŷĭņƀƗŰīŲīѼŰī

ѤīſхŤīϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſŦƁīϢĭ

ŲĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭŇѦƗŤīſέƅĭՃƗŵīѦƗŤī

 ѦƁīΐīʩīϢĭ ƁƗŵīſцƂīŵӯŷĭ

ſŵŰīŵԀīʟŵƅī̾ƅīŹŲīƅƗīƅƗచīŷŤī

creeper n. ſʾīԫŤĬĭԚīѧƅĭ creepy ʦīŢƀſīԸīԸĭŵīДī

0ŤīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀīŰцīӜŵīɻīʢŢƅĭ

credit  (credits, crediting, credited) Ł Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŰ̐Ƃī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīϢĭ Ŧī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

credit card n. Ű̐ƂīтŤĬĭŰ̐Ƃī ŹŵīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵīԦīťī ŦƅīSī̾ŢīųԀīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

ӭŤīӭĭ

cremate  (cremates, cremating, cremated) ƁƗīŵ Ţī

Ϣĭ ѼīѦŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ϼƁīѦŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

cremation n. ѼīѦŤĬĭϼƁīѦŤĬĭ ƁƗī Ţ

crematorium (also crema-

credit note n. Ű̐ƂīԓŢƅƗƁī

tory) n. ιƁī8ŰĭƁƗī ŢīšŤĬĭ

ԓŢťīƂīƅƗƁī̾ŢīųԀīԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ

Creole n. šīʟŰīŵ ƅīŷĭšīʟŰī

creditor n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīуŲīѹĭпī ƂƗŲīуŲīѹĭ

credulous ŢīՃŵīԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭ ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤīԓŰī̽ƅīѹĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīѹĭ

creed n. ŰŰīԦŢƅĭԓŰī̽ƅīƂŷī ԦŢƅĭ

creek n. ŁŷŹƗīƂŢłԦŤī̼ĭ creel n. ŨīŢӰŷĭŨīŵӯŤīΨī<Ţī ƅԀīƂŢīŢӰŷĭ

creep n. ŁѹŢīšƁīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ ѹŢīŢӜīѼŰīųԀīѹĭłſгƂī ʤƁīťŲŷĭ

creep  (creeps, creeping, crept) Ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ʴī

172

Ճīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ

creosote n. ιīYŷĭԫŤīҾīѹīԚƂī Ϣſ īхŢīYŷī̦Ţ

crepe paper n. ŹƗŲīƃƗŢŷӆƅī ƃƗŢŷӆƅīŵɹŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīųԀīƃƗŢīɷīŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

crescendo n. ́īŢŰŤƅīԙŷī ſŴƁĭjƁī́ĭ

crescent n. ӴīŢŷĭҿƅīŃŰŤī ňɻīŵƁīŲīˊīӴīŵԀīŰуŵƅīΞīпĭ

crest n. ŁӰĭҲĭłƂƅīΘŢƅĭ ƂƅīůŷĭŃӰīŮƗŢӰīаƗŢ

cres ҲīԦī՜ƗŰīϢĭҲīԦīſӆŢīϢĭ ҲƁīƅƗŲīϢĭ

crestfallen ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭ

173 юƗīŴŷīųԀĭ

crevasse n. ſʻŢīˊīԻƁīˌĭ ŢŤƅīɻīԻƁīšĭ

crevice n. ԻƁīˌĭˏŤīŰŤīтŢīˌī ůƗŲīѹԀīԻƁīˌĭ

crew n. Ł˘īŢƀƗŢīϙīŹŲĭŢŲŷī ˘īŰŤī̼ī˘ԀīƂƅīŢƀƗŢųīΞīпĭ łҮƂīŢƀƗŢīϙīŹŲĭ

crib n. ŁŷƂī̆ŷĭłżĭŦŢī

criticism ƂŢīʪŲīťŲĭ

cripple  (cripples, crippling, crippled) ŽīŵƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŽīŵƗīůƂīϢĭ ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīťŲīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

crisis n. ŰŠſīŤƂīːīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ Źŵƅī̽Ųīːīιƅĭ

crisp Ł'ŷī'ĭ̫ŷī̫ĭšī žƅīŰŤīſźƁżīŵӯŷĭł̾ŵī̾ŵĭ

ŢŽƗŤĬĭŃŰϽīԓŢ̾ƅīˬŢƅīŲŤī

ԫŤīſшƅīŵӯŷĭŃůŢīůŢƃƗŢī

ŰϽīŵԭīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀīŰϽīԓŢ

ɷīҾĭʟŷīʅŢīʅĭŢŲŷī

crick n. ˬƅīӯŢīŰŤī˵ƂīŮƗīšƁī ˡīпƁīιīхŤīŵԀīŲīӯŢ

cricket n. ŁŢԕŢīԙƂĭpԙī_ĭ ŢԕŢīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗĭłΐŷīуīԚĭ ſпųī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

cricketer n. ŢԕŢīԙƂīųĭ crime n. ŲŢīʪŲĭʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ тīŤŲĭ

criminal n. ŲŢīťŲĭŵŸƗŲīųĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīŵĭ

criminal ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ criminology n. ͟ƅīʾŷƅīԙŢī ųĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ

crimson ŰŷƁīQŢ cringe  (cringes, cringing,

ŢԫƅīΞīпĭŅŹƗŵīŹƗŵĭƅƗŵīƅƗŵĭ šżīŰŤīԫ ŤīˊīſŰŵīŷīʟŷīŵӯŷĭ

crisp n. ʟŷīŵīĭīŵīΞīпĭ criss-cross ˩ī˕ŷīːĭbī ΫŢīˊĭbīѹŢīťŲĭ

criss-cross ˩ī˕ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ˩ī ˕ŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

criteria n. ŹŰīŢӜĭŷŤīҼŢ criterion n. ŹŰīŢӜĭŢ̦ŢīҼŢ critic n. ŁӜŵīſŦƁīŵɹŰīŷ ĭŰϽī κŵīŰŤīſʽŵīΤƗŲīˡŢīŵ Ųī ͨŲīŦīҾīԦīŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīκīŵƅŷī ſŦƁīŵɹŰīѹĭłʪŲīŵŮŢƅīѹĭ ʪŲī͔Űīѹĭ

critical ŁʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻĭ

cringed) Ł ſμƗŢƅīΐī˩ŵīŵԭŰī

łŢŲŰīſŢŢī̽īŵԀĭŢŲŰīſŢŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ ſμƗŢƅīΐīŢӯƁīϢĭ ł ̒īŹī

ťŲĭŢƂī̽īŵԀĭŃ͟ŲīŹŵƅī̽ī

Ϣĭ ʩŤƅīϢĭ

cripple n. ŽīŵƗĭ&ŤīŽƁĭƀŲī

ŵԀĭӜŵīŵΘŢīˊĭ

criticism n. ŁʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭʪŲī 173

Cc

criticize

174

ŵŮŢƅĭłӜŵīŵΘŢ

criticize (also -ise) 

ʄŷīӰĭſуŰīʤƁīťŲĭ

croon  (croons, crooning,

(criticizes, criticizing, criti-

crooned) ՜ƗŰīʟŰīſήŲīϢĭ Ӝī

cized) ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʪŲī

ӜŤīſŧŷīųԀīʟŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī+ī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ тŰīҖŰīʓŵīϢĭ

critique n. ŰϿŰīŵ͔Űĭ critique ŰϿŰīŵ͔ŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ croak n. ѠƂīʟŰĭѠƂīųԀīʟŰĭ croak  (croaks, croaking,

ſήŲīϢĭ

crop n. ŁƂƗīůƗŢłƂƗīůƗŢīˊīůƗŲī ԭŢƅĭŃůƗŲīŹŲĭϙīŹŲĭΘƅī ̭ŢŅʥīέŤīɷĭņтԀīrżĭ

crop  (crops, cropping,

croaked) Ł ѠƂīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

cropped) Ł ʥīέŤīɷīѤīŵŮƗŢī

ł ʟŰī̼ŤīɷīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŷůſŷīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ Ń lԀīИīŮƗŢī

crochet n. ՜ƅīŷĭWŷīƅƗīΞīпĭ crochet ՜īϢĭWŷīƅƗīΞīпĭ crockery n. žīƆƗŰĭŴƗƁųīůīԥĭ crocodile n. ̼īԾŲĭ crocodile tears n. ̼īԾŲīѹŢī ̼ĭdīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

croissant n. ɹƁƗī/Ųĭšīžƅī̦Ţ crony n. ŷέŲīƁƗŢƅĭ cronyism n. ŰŢſīŷέŲī̂Ţī ԦŢƅĭƁŤīˊīŰŢſżīŷέŲŷīҾī ԦīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīˎīʟŵƅīуŲīųԀī ƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

crook n. ŁʄŷīӰĭŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭ ſуŰīʤƁīŹīμŢƅīɻīѹĭłpī

ŵŮƗŢīžīϢĭ  ƂƗīůƗŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ƂƗī ůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ

crop rotation n. ҲīԙīžīЗƗŰĭ ƂƗīůƗŢīƅƗƁīŵŮŵĭ ʤƁī˩ŵīůƗŢīŵŮŵĭ

crore n. цīŵīŢ̦Ţſпŷīŵ˩īůŷī ųĭŁŀŀgŀŀgŀŀŀ

crosier n. ԖīԭԀīюŷīːīЩŢīſšƁĭ cross n. ŁѹŲīΘŢƅĭ˩ī˕ŷīːī ΘŢƅĭłԙŢƅīŵ ƅĭŃԖīԭԀī ̒īΘŢƅĭ

cross  (crosses, crossing, crossed) Ł ŰųīŵŮƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵ!ƂīϢĭ ł ˩ī˕ŷīŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ˩ī˕ŷī ѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ  ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ԥĭŃſšƁīˌŢſšƁżīŷˌīŮƗŢī

Ņ ԙŢƅīŵ īϢĭ ԙŢƅīŢ͜ƅīՃī

ˌŢīˌŢųĭ

ŵ ƅīΐīƅƗīƅƗī̦ŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ

crook ˌŢīϢĭŵɷŢīϢĭ crooked ŁŠīʀīɹīʀĭˌŢī ˌŢųĭŢƀƗīŢƀƗżĭłŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭ 174

cross "ŢųīžīŵԀĭ"Ţųīžīŵĭ crossbar n. ůƗŰīŢιŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂī ːīŠīŵԀīˌīŴƁīҾƁīīīŵŮŤī

175 ŵԀīŢιŤĬĭ

cross-breed n. ԙŢƅīŵ ƅĭ cross-breed  (cross-breeds,

crowd

cross-reference  (crossreferences, cross-referencing, cross-referenced) ſьƂī Cc

cross-breeding, cross-bred)

ԓŢīЗƗŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīΜŲīƂŢīԧŲī

ԙŢƅīŵ īϢĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԙŢƅī

ſůŵīϢĭ

ŷīſμżīŢ͜ƅīՃīŵ īΨīԙŢƅī ŢƅƁųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

cross-check n. ŵκŲīŰϿŰĭ cross-check  (cross-checks, cross-checking, crosschecked) ŵκŲīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵŲīŢīѹīŵκŲīŵΞīϢĭ

cross-examination n. Ӝŵī ŵԮƁĭ

cross-examine  (crossexamines, cross-examining, cross-examined) ӜŵīŵԮƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

cross-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīƁīŢƀƗĭ crossing n. ŁſдŰīƂŷĭ‘Űī ƂŷĭſʶƁīƂŷīŰŤīԛƂīԥԀīƂŷī ҾīŰųīŵŮƗŢīΨīѹīſ˔īƅԀīƂŷĭ

crossroads n. Ƃŷī˩ī˕ŷĭƂŷī ŷŰƗĭ

cross section n. ŁſʶƁīԙŷĭ ŵťŰīšĭιŷīпƁīŵťŰīųԀīšĭ łϭīϙĭϭīſιƅĭϙīŹŲĭ

crossword n. ſыī̂ŢɷŲīŵžŤī ſʶƁīƂƗĭbīѹŢīŲŤīƀƁīŷƁīŰŤī ŴƁīҾƁīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀī ԓŢīſыī̂ŢīѦƗƁĭ

crotch n. ŰqīҖŰĭ crouch  (crouches, crouching, crouched) WŷīŸƗŢīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

croup n. ƇīԦԀīˡīŲŰĭ crow n. WīƂĭ crow  (crows, crowing, crowed  crew) Ł тųƗīſŵƗīϢĭ

ł ̒ŷīΤƗŲīΐīՃŵīϢĭ Ń WīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

Ńŵ!ƂīʪŰĭ̼īŰŤī˩īŷŹƗīŵӯŷĭ

crowbar n. ̭ŢƅīŤƁĭ crowd n. ŁѹīДŤĬĭѹīſźƗŷƅĭ

cross-legged ŰɻƂī'ŤīťŲĭ

ѹī8ŷĭѹīԧīƃīſźƗŷƅīϕƗŰīųԀī

łƂŷī˩ī˕ŷĭƂŷīŷŰƗĭ˩ī˕ŷĭ

ŰɻƂī'Ťīˊĭ

ŰƗŲĭłѹīŹƗŢƅĭ

cross-reference n. ſьƂīԓŢ

crowd  (crowds, crowding,

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīՓŤīʟƂīſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī

crowded) Ł ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

ԦīſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀī˩ŵīΜŲīԓŢī

ſŹƗŢīϢĭ ŵŠŤīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ ł ſтƁī

ŦīŢŽŲĭ

ΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ 175

crowded

176

crowded LŷīLĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭ ѹīŰŤīťīƂīҾĭ

crowd puller n. ѹīŹƗŢƅīŵɷŢī

ŢΐƁīӈƅīҾīŵӟīƅԀīϭƗŰĭ

n. ˩ī˕ŷīːīΘŢƅĭԖī ԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻīΘŢƅĭ

ҾŢƅīѹĭѹīԧīƃīſʶƁīҾŢƅī

 n. ŁʽŷīԫŤĬĭŵ˩Ťī

ѹĭŰϽƁīŲīˡŢīŵ Ųīːīſʽŵī

ԫŤĬĭ&ŤīƂŢīԫŤī˩ī˕ŷīˌīiŤƅī

ҲŰųīΞīпĭ

ΐīŢƅŰīůŤƅĭłԓīԭīŷīԫīŠī

crowd pleaser n. ѹī8ŷīŰŢſī ŵ̨ŢīѹĭŽŵƅīʽīſήŲīѹīˊƅī

ŵʅŤƅīųԀīʢīſμĭ

crucify  (, crucify-

ΞŰŷƗīΞīѹīŢīƁīԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨Ţī

ing, ) Ł ʽŷīԫŤī

ųīΞīпĭ

ŵ˩ŤƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ &ŤīƂŢīԫŤī˩ī

crown n. Ł˩Ƃī=ĭłŰпī˩Ųĭ ŢҫŢī˩ŲĭŃ˩ƂīšĭѹŤīΘŢƅĭ ƅƗ īƃŵĭŅ=īŰуŵƅĭņЪī˩Ƃī

˕ŷīˌīiŤƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł ʾŷƅī μŢīųƗīŵŠƂīϢĭ

crude ŁӟŲīŷīŰŢīųԀĭӟŲī

ːī΍īԚī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ(the Crown)

ŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭłƁŢīƁƗŢŃұŵī

˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭ(the crown)

μŢƅĭŷīŵΏƂīŵԀĭŷƁī

Ł˩ƂīŰŵŤĬĭłИīŮƗŢҲīŷƗĭ

crown  (crowns, crowning, crowned) Ł ˩Ƃī=īŢƅƗƂīϢĭ

ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ł ŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ҲƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŷůƁīŵʩƂīϢĭ Ń ƅƗī ƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Crown prince n. ˬŰīſӃŲī˩Ƃī ԽƅĭʾīſŰƗŲī˩ƂīԽƅĭ

Crown princess n. ˬŰīſӃŲī ԽƅīŷƗĭʾīſŰƗŲīԽƅīŷƗĭ

crow’s feet n. ѹŢīŢ͟ƁĭѹŢī ŮƗīˊīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīůƗŲīųԀīŢ͟Ɓīŷĭ

ʴīΞīпĭ

crude n. ŷīŵΏƂżĭ ƅīŷƁīʴīΞīпĭ crudites n. ŷīŵŸƗīŵԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ crudity n. ŷīŵΏƂīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ˔ŤīųƗĭ

cruel )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭŢιŢīұŵī ťŲĭŢιŢīұŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

cruelly  )Ťī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ ŢιŢīұŵīɻƅĭ

cruelty n. Ł)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭŢιŢīұŵĭłΤŵƅīŷī ŵκżĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

crucial ŢŲŰīſŢŢīťŲĭŢƂī

cruet n. ƆƗŰį̄ŤĬĭųƗŢīŮƗĭžīšŤī

ťŲĭšŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƂī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ŲŤīŰŤīʸŷīŲŤīԦīZīҾī<ŢīƅԀī

crucible n. ŵӟīϭƗŰĭ̭ŢƅīŰŤī 176

ƆƗŰī̼Ťīɷĭ

177 cruise n. ˘īʪŰĭ˘īŲŤīŵΞīŵƃƂī ſŵŰīŵƁīſ˔īϢĭ

cruise  (cruises, cruising,

crutch

crusade ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ƁīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ

crush n. ŁɲŵīŹƗŢƅĭɲŵīůŢī

cruised) Ł ˘īʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ʓŵīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīѹīŹƗŢƅĭłŰŢſī

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ԻŷƅĭƁŤīƂƅī!ƅīųԀīѹīԦī

Ń YŷīſʶƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīųԀīԻŷƅĭŵ"ƁīʴĭԫŤī

cruiser n. ŁŰŷŢī˘ĭłſгƂī ƀƗŰīųԀī˘ĭ

crumb n. ŦŢīιŷĭŦīƃƅĭ̼Ťī ɷĭŦŢīιŷĭŦŢī˘ŷĭ

crumble  (crumbles, crumbling, crumbled) Ł Ű'ŷīϢĭ

ł ŵԫŢīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ՕŷīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ

crumbly ŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭŦŢųī

ſшƅīŵ"ƁīŵԀīʴīŵĭ

crush  (crushes, crushing, crushed) Ł ŵϭŰīϢĭ Ű'ŷīϢĭ

ł ‡ƁīϢĭ Ń ŵ́ƂīϢĭ  WīʅīŵԺŷī Ϣĭ Ņ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ņ Űųſīӟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰųſīӟŷīϢĭ

crusher n. Ű'ŷīſгƂĭſůŢī ſгƂĭ

ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŰ'ŷųīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

crushing ůƂīŵƁīŵ5Ţƅī

crumple  (crumples, crum-

ųԀĭҮīѼŰīŵŮŤīŵԀĭЭīſůŢī

pling, crumpled) Ł ƇŤīˎŤī

ŵťŷīϢĭ ŵԺŷīϢĭ ł ſNƂīϢĭ

crunch n. ƇŤīˎŤīŵťŷīųԀī́ĭ (the crunch) ŢŲƅīҾƂīŤŲīųĭ ŰŠſīŤƂĭΤŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ

crunch  (crunches, crunching, crunched) Ł kƁī́īŵŮƗŲī

Ϣĭ ł ŵťŷī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīϘŰī

ſůŢīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

crust n. ЪīKŢƅĭЪīƂƗŢƅīɻīԙŷī ųīԽīʀŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

crustacean n. ųŢƅīұŵīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭѠƂųīŠŤīɷīԚīΞīпī̼ī ŲŤīˊīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīЪīKŢƅīԽīʀŢī ʀīƀƗŰīѹĭ

crusty ŁЪīKŢƅīԽīʀŢīťŲī

ŷ˔ŢƅīŴŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīˊī

ːīžƅĭł"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŰŰīťŲĭ

ŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅīϘŰīԧīƃīŹƁī

crutch n. &ŤīŹŵīſšƁżĭ&Ťŷī

Ţ̦ŢīˌīŴŵī˾ƁīſŵŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

crunchy ̫ŷī̫ĭ'ŷī'ĭ crusade n. ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŲŲīŮŲĭ

ƁīŵҮƗŲīˬŲīŵΨŲĭ

ŷīŵκżīŰīŵΜŲīųԀīſšƁżĭ łƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭ˩ŵī˚ŢƅīŢŽŲīŵΜŲī ƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭѹīŰŤīťīŰ̒ƅīŢŤīԚŤī ˊƅīƁŤīԦīŴŲīůƗŢƅīΐīƂŤīƃ ƗƁī 177

Cc

crux

178

ůƂīŵԀīŰƗŲĭŃŰqīҖŰĭ

crux n. ŰŠſīŤƂīŢŸƗīŵƗĭԤī šŢīƃƗƅĭ

cry n. ŁſƗīŰƗŰĭeīŤŢłſŵƗŰī

cubbyhole n. ˺īѹŢī̼ŤīɷĭšŤī ̨ŤĬĭ

cube n. ŁƃƗīŢӯŢƅĭłŢԺŷī ˾ƁĭƇŤī˕ŤƅīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŰˌī

́ĭŃʟŰĭʟŰīſŵƗŰĭŰϽƁī

ſůŵīήŤƅīŢ͜ƅīʓŵīųԀī˘ŵī

ŲīŰųƂīϏŲīſыŢīųī՜ī˩ƂīƂƗī

ſшƅīŰϽƁīŲīƇŤī˕ŤƅīŃːƅī

ӰƁīѹīŢīƁīˊƅīʟŰīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ʓŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

cry  (cries, crying, cried) Ł dīϢĭ ѹŢī̼īƃƗƁīϢĭ ł ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

crybaby n. dīԥĭdīԥīŽƂį̄ŤĬĭ crying ƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭ cryptic ŰƗŲīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ ŰƗŲīŢƅŤīŵԀĭѠƅīŰƗŲĭ

crystal n. ŁԮƂīωƗĭ ł̼īԮƂĭ ŃԮƂĭ crystal clear @ŤƅīŢƅƂī ťŲĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

crystallize (also -ise)  (crystallizes, crystallizer, crystallized) Ł RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗī Ϣĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԮƂīωƗī ŦŢƅīϢĭ ԮƂīωƗīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

crystalization n. Ł@ŤƅīťŲĭ łԮƂīωƗīŦŢƅīԙŷĭ

cub n. ЬīˌĭŢťŲīŢžŲīΤŢīŰŤīſī ŰƗŷīԻŤīˍīҾīˊīЬīˌīΤŢīгŢżī гŢԻŤīгŢ’“H”•–— ̼Ťī ԙŷīԸīŠ>īŹƗŢƅīųԀīſέƅīѹĭ 178

ŢԺŷī˾ƁīјјљłŇΞīпĭ

cube  (cubes, cubing, cubed) Ł ŢԺŷī˾ƁīʓŵīϢĭ ƇŤī˕Ťƅī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŰˌīſůŵīήŤƅīŢ͜ƅī ʓŵīϢĭ ł ˘īŵӜīѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

cube root n. ŢԺŷī˾ƁīҮī˕Ťƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīłŇːƅīŢԺŷī˾ƁīҮī ˕ŤƅĭŃɯŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

cubic ŢԺŷīʼŲĭ˩īŰ^ƅī ŷůƗīŢԺŷīːīŹŰīʼŲĭłŢԺŷī ʼŲīſŧƂīŹŰĭŃƃƗīŢӯŢƅī ťŲīːĭ

cubicle n. ˺īѹŢī˘īŵӜĭšŤī ŢťŰī˘īŵӜĭ

cubit n. ʺĭˀĭʺīŢŤĬĭˀīŢŤĬĭ cuboid ƃƗīŢӯŢƅīťŲĭ˘ī ŵӜīŲƁīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

cub-reporter n. ŢŽƗŲį̄ŤīͨŲī ӟīųĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢƅƁīųԀīͨŲīӟī ųĭŢŽƗŲīŢƅƁīͨŲīӟĭ

cuckoo n. тīƇīʴĭʴīхŢʴī хŢī̤ŲŷƗĭ

cuckoo nŲīҮīťŲĭ ſ̾ƂīҮīťŲĭ cucumber n. ˎŲĭˎŲį̄ŤĬĭ

179 cud n. ϏŰĭŲƗƁīԦŢīҾīˊƅīlīžī ŵԀīԭƂīԦīƂƗŢīΨīƁŤīϏŰīʓŵīѹĭ

cuddle n. ŴŤīŵŮŵĭŴŤŷīŵŮŵīųĭ cuddle  (cuddles, cuddling, cuddled) ŴŤŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ

cuddly ŴŤīŷīŵŮŵīŰˎīŷŲƗī ԸīԸĭ

cudgel n. ΘƅīůŢрƁīŠĭ cudgel ΘƅīůŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭрƁī ŠīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

cue n. ŁŵωĭłŵωīҼŢ cue ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ cuff n. ŁЦīιŤīˊīšĭłťŵīťŵĭ ŢXƅīŢXƅīŴŤƅīŴŤƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ƂŢīųīˊƅīťŵīťŵīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

cuff  (cuffs, , cuffed) ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢXƅīŢXƅī ŴŤƅīŴŤƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƂŢīųīˊƅī ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

cuffs n. ƂŢī̭Ţƅĭ cuisine n. ŁŵӠƅī˺ĭłŵӠƅī ˺īŵžƗīůŤƅĭ

cul-de-sac n. Ƃŷī˺īŢ̦Ţŷĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīſůƗŲī ƅīѼŰīųԀīƂŷĭ

culinary ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰī ůŤƅīɻĭ

cull n. ŢŰŷīŢƅŰĭ˺īŲƗƁīːī

cultivator

cull  (culls, culling, culled) ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ

culminate  (culminates,

Cc

culminating, culminated)

ŷůƁīέŢīϢĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ

culmination n. ŷůƁīέŢ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭ

culpable ͟ƅīųīŴƗŢīŰˎīųԀĭ ͟ƅīůƗŵīɻĭ

culprit n. ŁŲŢīťŲĭ͟ƅīťŲĭ ł͟ƅīųĭſźƗƂīŵĭ͟ƅīųīſŵŰī ѹĭſźƗƂīѹĭ

cult n. ŁƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭſŹƗīԦŢƅĭ łšŢƅīŰŰĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīԓŰī ̽ƅīԦŢƅĭ

cult ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ cultivate  (cultivates, cultivating, cultivated) Ł ӜŤīԤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƅƗīŲŷīːīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗī ůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ ŷέŲīƂŷīŵӯŷĭ

cultivated ŁӜŤīԤīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭłŵƅŷīЗƗŰīϏŲīųԀĭ ŃŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

cultivation n. ŁƅƗīŲŷīːīԤĭ ӜŤīԤĭłŷέŲīƂŷīŵžƗīŵĭ

cultivator n. ŁӜŤīųĭƅƗīŲŷī ųĭƅƗīŲŷīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭłŢԕƁī

ˏŤƅīšīŴŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂīԦī̦Ţī

ſгƂĭƅīŰ'ŷīϢīŰŤīŢԕƁīŷī

ŵƅŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ʓŵīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ 179

cultural

180

cultural ԙŢīŢӟŤīˊĭƂŷī ԽƗƂīːĭ

culture n. ŁԙŢīŢӟŤĬĭƂŷī ԽƗƂĭŃŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭſŢƅīʪŤĬĭ

culture  (cultures, culturing, cultured) ſŢƅīʪŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŰīŢӜīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲī ԦīŲŰīſпųīˊīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī̒ƅī ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

cultured ŁŢԫƅīˬŰīŵžŤī

cunning n. ŷˌīŵκĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ cunning ŁŷˌīŵκīμŢƅĭ ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭłůŵƅīŷšƅĭ ůŵƅīԮƅĭ

cunt n. ŁΧĭŷƗīŷŹŲĭłҼŢīŤŲī ѤīՃŵīųԀīҼŢīŵŸƗŢīųĭ

cup n. ŁŴƗƁųĭŰŠƁīƀƗƂĭ łŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭŃŴƗƁųīŢŤīˊīŹŰĭ ŴƗƁīŰуŵƅĭŴƗƁīųԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

cup n. ˩ƂīΘŢƅĭҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅī

ųƗĭłſŢƅīʪŤīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀīΘŢƅīŷԀīɹŤŷĭ

ŲŰīŢӜīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŲŰī

cupboard n. ŵŤī̆ŷĭЩŢī˵ŷĭ cupful n. ŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭ Cupid n. ſŰƗŰī՜ĭ cupidity n. ſŰƗŰīųĭ ŰīӠŲĭ cupola n. ˩ŷīůƗŢ cur n. ƁƗīʸīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ curable ŵ̫īůŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ſпųīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκī̒ƅīſӃŲī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŃŢƅƗīŢƅƗżĭ.ī΍Ţī ŢƅƗīʪŤīΞīпĭ

culture shock n. ƂŷīԽƗƂīƆī ƂƅĭϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīϢĭƁƗŢƅīɻī ƂŷīԽƗƂīŰŤīԦŢƅīԽƗƂīԦīŵΞīΨī ƆŷīůƂīϢĭ

μŢīŵΏŵųĭƅŤƅīŵΏŵųĭ

culvert n. ԕƁīžŷĭYŷīſʶƁī

curator n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīťīŢ͟Ɓĭ

ƂŷīſƗŢīƀƗŰīѹīԕƁīžŷīΞīпĭ

ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤīˊīťīŦƅīΞīΘƗŢī

cum  ŰŤĬĭŢ͜ƅīŦīƁĭšŤī ѹŢīſηīԓŢīŹŤīŰŤīŰϽīŷźƗŰī Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīɯŲīΞīпĭ

cumbersome ŁʴƁī̽Ųĭ (ŰīťŲĭłŷˌīŢīųƗĭԤīšŢ

cumulative ԙŷīːƅī ŵƅŢƅīųԀĭԙŷīːƅīŵƅŢƅī ŵƅŢƅųĭ

cumulus n. iŲīŰŠƁĭiŲīЦŤĬĭ 180

ſŵŰīѹԀīŢ͟Ɓīųĭ

curb n. ŵŠŢīŦĭŵŠŢīſӃŲĭ curb  (curbs, curbing, curbed) ŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

curd n. ŽƗĭ curdle  (curdles, curdling, curdled) ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŽƗīΞīпĭ

ł ſμƗŢīϢĭ

181 cure n. ŁҖŲĭłҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭμŢī ůŵƅĭŃԻƂīůŵƅĭ

cure  (cures, curing, cured) Ł μŢīϢĭ ŵ̫īϢĭ ł ŵƅƂīϢĭ Ń ŵ̫ī

curtsy ԭŢƅīŰŤīŤīԭ ŢƅīΞīпĭłˡŢī ˬŲĭŃˬŲīϏŲĭŰīΞƗచīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

Cc

current ŰīΞƗచĭʟŵƅī

šīʓŵīϢĭ тīŵīЗƗŰīƂŷīΞīпĭ  ԚƂī

ŵŵƅīɻĭƀƗŰīŵӜŲīųĭŰīƀƗŰīɻĭ

ՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢԀī

ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīųԀĭ

curriculum n. ҮīŢӟŤĬĭ curfew n. ſ˘ƂīŵŠŢſ˘ƂīŰŷĭ curriculum vitae n. ʷŰīƀƗŲī ŰƗŲīԦīŵ̫īůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīʟŵƅī ԦīιƅīŹƗŰī̑ƅīťŲī̦ŢīˊīŲŤī ſʶŰīʸŷīːīЪīšƁīſ˔īŷī̾Ţī ųԀīŵŠŢīŰŷĭ

curiosity n. ŁԮƅīſŰƗŰĭˎīſŰƗŰĭ łŷŹƁīŰ̒ƅĭƀīŷŹŲīːīťīƂĭ

curious ŁԮƅīſŰƗŰīťŲĭˎī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭłŷīſμīŵԀĭ

curiously  ԮƅīſŰƗŰīɻƅĭ ˎīſŰƗŰīɻƅĭ

curl n. ŁWīƁƗĭʥīWīƁƗĭł‚Ţī ‚ŢŠīʀīɹīʀĭlīŰŤīԫ ŤĬĭ Ńŵ˺ŤīŵĭſʸƂīŵĭŰʁŢƅīųĭ

curl  (curls, curling, curled) Ł WīƁƗīŵžƗīϢĭ WīƁƗīʩīϢĭ ł ſʸƂī Ϣĭ ŵ˺ŤīϢĭ Ń ŵʢŷīϢĭ

curly WīƁƗ īԫŢīԫĭ currant n. Ł$Ųīſыŷīʟŷĭ$Ųī ſыŷĭłŹƂīŷīŹƂīԦīˊīԙŢƅĭ

currency n. ŁŰ̐Ƃĭ΍īԚĭ łŢŲƅīŵӜŲīųĭƀƗŰīŵӜŲīųĭ

current n. Ł5ŵƅīԭŢƅĭ̼ī

ůƗĭԮƅīƀƗŲīŰŤīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīҾīˊī ԮƅīƀƗŲīʷŰī̾ƅīůƗĭ

curry n. ŹƗŰŷĭ curse n. ŁҼŢīŤŲĭšīŤŲĭ łŰŷƗŰīųĭŤŲīϤƅĭ

curse  (curses, cursing, cursed) Ł ҼŢīŤŲīՃŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŷƗŰīųīſŵƗīϢĭ

cursive ŁˬŢīԓŢŷ˔Ţƅī ԓŢłŷέŰīԓŢԓŢīſыīҾī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīˌīŷέŰīκīſщīϢĭ

cursor n. ſˌƂīƃŰĭˡŢīԙŢīˌī ŷŹŷƅīΤƗŲīųԀīƃŰĭ

curt ԽīʀŢ ƅīʀŢīʀĭюƗīΞīпĭ curtail  (curtails, curtailing, curtailed) ŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ 0Ťī

ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ

curtain n. ˺īƁƅĭƀƗƂīԥĭ curtsy n. ŸƗŢīϕƗŰĭŵ̤īӟīϕƗŰī ůŤƅĭˌƅīŵΏŰīЩŢī˩ĭƇŷīՀī ˊƅīϼƅīŷƗīƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅīΐīˌƅī ŵΏŰīΤƗŲīųԀīЩŢī˩ĭ 181

curtsy

182

curtsy  (curtsies, curtsying,

customary ŁԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

curtsied) ˌƅīŵΏŰīɻīЩŢī˩ī

ԦŢƅīԽƗƂīɻĭſ˚īԦŢƅĭſ˚ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƇŷīՀīˊƅīϼƅīŷƗīƅīšƁī

ԦŢƅīɻĭłŲŷīˬŲīːĭιƅī

ŵҫŢƅīΐīˌƅīŵΏŰīΤƗŲīųԀīЩŢī ˩īΤƗŲīϢĭ

curvature n. ˌŢīŦĭˌŢīˌŢųĭ ŵɷŢīŵɷŢųĭ

curve n. ˌŢī‚Ţŵ˺Ťƅī‚Ţ ˌŢīųĭŵɷŢīųĭ

curve  (curves, curving, curved) ŵɷŢīϢĭ ŵ˺ŤīϢĭ ˌŢīϢĭ

curved ˌŢīˌŢųĭŵɷŢī ŵɷŢųĭ

cushion n. ŁſŵƗƂīŢŰŲĭ łſŵƗƂ īƃŵĭŃ˩ŵīϭƗŲĭ

cushion  (cushions, cushioning, cushioned) Ł ƃŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ ſŵƗƂ īƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ˩ŵī ϭƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

custard n. ƅī>9ĭWŷīŰŤī˺Ťī

ˬŲīːĭ

customarily  ԦŢƅīԽƗƂī ΞƁīιĭſ˚īԦŢƅīΞƁĭſ˚ī ԦŢƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐĭ

custom-built ŷŤŢīŵžƗĭ ѹīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŷŤŢīŵӜŲīιīŵžƗī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

customer n. ŹƗŤīŷ˚ŲĭŹƗŤīSīѹĭ Customs n. ŁťīŰŷīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ łťīŰŷīƅīʶŤƅĭŢŲŷīůŤīҾī ŲŤīԦīťīŦƅīӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīƅĭ ŃťīʽƂĭ

cut n. ŁҊĭłŰƗŤĬĭŃŴŵīŦĭ ŵŮƗŢīųĭŵˎīŵƃſĭŅƃԀī ŵŰīιŷĭ

cut  (cuts, cutting, cut) Ł ŵŮƗŢī Ϣĭ ŵΏŵīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ μīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲī

ωƗŢīҾīՃīŵ ƅīΐīŵžƗīѹԀīŷŤƁī

Ϣĭ Ń ŴŵīϢĭ ŵťŢīϢĭ  ŦŰī

žƅī̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųƁīϕƗŰī

custodian n. ՀŤīѹĭŵŠŢī Ţ͟ƁīųĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

custody n. ŁՀŤīʪŤĬĭŵŰŢī Ţ͟ƁĭŵŰŢīſӃŲĭłŰŷīŢ͟Ɓĭ ŰƗīŰŷīſƗŢīԦīϕƗŰīųĭ

custom n. ŁԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭſ˚ī ԦŢƅĭłˎŷƅīſνƅĭŃŹƗŤī ЗƗŰĭŹƗŤīŷ˚Ųĭ 182

Ϣĭ Ņ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ ņ ŰųīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ Ň ƅƗīʩīϢĭ ň ́ī ŢӯŤīϢĭ

cutback n. ŷƁīŴŵĭŴŵīŦĭ cute ŢӭŷīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭRŤī ŹīԸīԸĭ

cuteness n. RŤīŹĭŢӭŷīſаƗƅĭ cutlass n. IīˌŢ

183 cutlery n. IīέƁĭҲīέƁīŰŤīžī IīžīέƁīҾĭ

cutlet n. ƃīԧŵĭ cut out n. ŁμīιŷĭłˡŢīˬŲī ŵŠŢīŦƅĭ

cutting n. ŁŢƅƁīƃƗŢīμīιŷĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŢŲƅīҾƂī ŰŤīՀŤīҾīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀīμīιŷĭ łŵŮƗŢƅīƅƗŲĭԫŤīˊīŽƂīƂŢī ŵŮƗŢƅīΐīƅƗŲīѤīŵҫŢƅīѹԀīμī ιŷĭŃƅīŵťŰĭƅī7ĭ

cutting ŁŴƗŢīԸīԸĭŴƗŢīųԀĭ юƗīΞīпĭłŵԸƂīʀŢŤīŷīΞīпĭ

cybercafe n. ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīšŤĬĭ ˡŢīԙŢīɯŲī>ƁīT>īƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīƅĭ

cycle n. Ł&ŤīſʶƁĭłſʶƁīԙŷĭ

cyst

cylinder n. Ł˩īEĭł˩īEſ ī Űуŵƅĭ

cylindrical ˩īEԀīŰуŵƅī ťŲĭ

cymbal n. ƁƗƂīŷƗĭԸƂīͨŲĭ cynic n. ӠŲīƂƗŢԛīƂƗŢ̑ƅī ſхŤĬĭſŢīΜŲīſηīŲŤīŢī̦īƁī ɯŲīԚŤīŵžŤīųƗīѼŰīųƁīŷůƗŤīѹĭ

cynical ԛīƂƗŢīΞīŵԀĭŦŰī ųƁīΞīŵԀĭƂƗŢīųƁīΞīŵԀĭ

cynicism n. ԛīƂƗŢīΞīŵĭſŢī ΜŲīſηīŲŤīŢī̦īƁīɯŲīԚŤīŵžŤīųƗī ѼŰīųƁīŷůƗŤīŵԀīΞīŵĭ

cypress n. ԭŢīųĭŸ›ŲīŰŤīſμī ŵԀīԭŢīųԀīԫŤī̦Ţ

cyst n. ̼īŵƅŢƅĭ̼īϭƗŰĭ̼ī ŵƅŢƅī]Ťīпĭ

ιƅīſʶƁĭ

cycle  (cycles, cycling, cycled) &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

cyclic (also cyclical) ſʶƁī ŵԀĭſʶƁīԙŷīːĭ ŵʤƁīŵԀĭ ŵʤƁīԙŷīːĭ ʤƁīŵīʓŵīųԀĭ

cycling n. &ŤīſʶƁīҲŰŷƗĭ cyclist n. &ŤīſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ cyclone n. ŤīſҾŵĭ cyclonic ŤīſҾŵīɻĭ cyclostyle n. YŷīųƁĭYŷīųƁī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

cygnet n. ŤŤīгŢ 183

Cc

184

Dd D n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵӜīųĭłϙī ŹŲīŤīųĭϙīԙŷīŤīųĭ

dab n. Łӭī˕ĭӭƂī˕ĭŢŰƗŤīҖŲī ҾīŰпƁīήŤƅī̦ŢīˊīŹŰĭłԛŢī ŸŷĭſŧŷīԛŢŃŨīгŢ

dab v. (dabs, dabbing, dabbed) Łſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſЩŢīϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤī ƂŢīŲƗŷīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īʓŵīϢĭ łſŧŷī ̨Ţį̄īѤīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŰпƁīϢĭ

dabble v. (dabbles, dabbling, dabbled) Ł ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŰŢſīНƗīŸŷīːīŰƗŲīԦīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊī

ųԀīҖŰīŦĭүŢīųԀīſˏŷĭ

daffodil n. ;īŴƗīƂĭѼīŮƗŢīԻƁī ųƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

daft adj. Үī!ƅĭnŲīˎĭ dagger n. ̆īŢӯŢŷĭ dahlia n. ƂīЦīѼīŮƗŢʟƂīŵžŤī ѼīŮƗŢ

daily n. ͜ŲīŵΤƁīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ͜Ųī ԛԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ

daily adv., adj. ͜ŲīŵΤƁĭ͜Ųī ԛīŵӜŲīιĭ

daily allowance n. ͜Ųīſέƅĭ dainty adj. Łſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅī

ŰƗŲīԦīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ł &Ťī

ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłžŵīžŵĭӜŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ƂŢīŢŤīԚŤī̼īŲŤīŵҫŢƅīΐīБƁīŲ ĭ

dairy n. ŁWīŦƅīšŤĬĭWŷīŵŸƗŤī

dab hand n. ŷšƅīμŢƅĭԤīŢŤī ԚŤī̦ŢīſŵŰīϢīԦīŷšƅīμŢƅĭ

dachshund n. ſŰŷīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ dacoit n. ŧŢīųĭ dad, daddy n. ƇīųĭƇīԦīҾī ˊƅīƇīųīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīŢXƅīҼŢ

dado n. ˏŤīŢŰŲĭʸŷīːīүŢī 184

ƅīŰŤīŷƁīŰƁīҼīˊīԙŢƅīŵžƗīƅĭ

dairy adj. WīŦƅĭWŷīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀī ŷƁīŰƁīҼīҾĭłWīſьƂīːĭWŷīŰŤī WŷīƂƅīхŤīŵԀīžƅīŵӯŷĭ

dairy farm n. ŵīŲƗƁīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ dairy farming n. ŵīŲƗƁīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ dairymaid n. ŁŵīŢƅƗīѹԀīƇŷī

185 ՀĭŵīŲƗƁīŢƅƗīšŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰī ѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

dairyman n. ŁŵīŢƅƗīѹīŴƗĭŵī ŲƗƁīŢƅƗīšŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīŷ īŴƗīʩƅĭ

daisy n. БŤī˩ŲīѼīŮƗŢѼīŮƗŢī

dangerous

damp n. 5ƗŲīųĭ damp 5ƗŲŷĭ damp course (also dampproof course) n. 5ƗŲīŵŠŢ

Dd

5ƗŲīέŵĭ 5ƗŲŷīŵŠŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ſŰŵīŷīŰŠƁųƗīŰŤīӰīſыīԻƁųƗī

ŵүŢƅīųԀĭ ŢƃŷīԦī<ŢƅīųԀīťī

ſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

Ŧƅī ŰϽƁīŲī ̼īƃƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

dak n. ԓīˌĭ dak runner n. ԓŢīʩƂīųĭԓī ˌīʩƂīѹĭ

dam n. Ł̼īтŢ̼īŵŠŢīƁĭłΘī ŰŤīƁƗīʸīҾīˊīƇԀĭ

dam  (dams, damming, dammed) ̼īтŢīʓŵīϢĭ ̼īŵŠŢī

ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

damage n. ŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭʪŲīŦŢƅĭ ʪŲīӟŢƅĭ

damage  (damages, damag-

dampen  (dampens, dampening, dampened) Ł 5ƗŲŷī

ѠŤīϢĭ ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ 5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ӜīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ԫīϢĭ Իŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

damper n. ŁѼīſӃŲĭѼīŲŤīŤī ŵŠŢīŢŮƗŤīˊī̭ŢƅīԧŵĭłͨŲī ŦԀī́īԭŢƅīŴŵīŦƅĭ

damsel n. пŷƗĭŲī̼Ťīŷĭ dance n. ŁŽŵƅīʽĭ+īŢƁĭ łſŦŷĭŢƁīſŦŷĭ

dance  (dances, dancing,

ing, damaged) ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

danced) ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīϢĭ ſŦŷī

Ϣĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ +īŢƁīſʽŵīϢĭ

ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīſхŤīϢĭ

damages n. ŢŲƗŰīſέƅĭʪŲī ſέƅĭ$ŰīſέƅĭѼŰųīŵŮŤī ųԀīſέƅĭ

damn  (damns, damning, damned) ŰŷƗŰųīʓŵīϢĭŰŷƗŰī

ҼŢīՃŵīϢĭ"ŢųīžżīŰīՃŵīųԀīҼŢ

damnation n. ŰѾƂī1ŤĬĭ the damned n. ŰѾƂīŵƁī1Ťīѹĭ ŰѾƂīŵƁīʩīѹĭ

dancer n. ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīѹĭŽŵƅī ʽųĭſŦŷīʓŵīѹĭſŦŷīųĭ

dandruff n. ˡŢųĭ danger n. ͟Ųīšĭ͟ŲīſҾŵƅĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟Ųĭ

danger money n. ͟Ųīſέƅĭ ͟Ųīcĭ͟ŲīšīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰīŵԀī ſέƅĭ

dangerous ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ͟ŲīſҾŵīɻĭ 185

dangle

186

dangle  (dangles, dangling, dangled) ŰϿŤīϢĭ ŰϿŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŰϿŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

Danish n. ;īϢԫĭ;ŲīѸŢīˊīʟŰī ԓŢīŰŤīѹīʴŤƅĭ

Danish ;ŲīѸŢīˊĭ dank 5ƗŲīŦŢīŦĭ5ŲīŢԮƁīťŲĭ daphne n. ſŰƂīԫŤĬĭ dappled ʽīŵƗĭʽīΫŢīťŲĭ šīŰƗŢīϭīŹƗŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

dare  (dares, daring, dared) Ł ҾŢƅīϢĭ ſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ ŴƗŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀī ԤīŵӯŷīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

dark n. Ł.ŲīŲŢŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ łŢŲŢųƗĭ

dark ŁŢŲŢīιŤīιĭ

ŲŢŢŲŢīιŤĬĭłŢŲŢīŷŰƗŢ ŃŤŲīųĭ

darling n. Ł)ŤīϘŢԓŰīſƗŤĬĭ ŢXƅīŢXƅĭłŵҲīϏŲĭŃԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīѹĭŢīƁīˊƅīŰŢſīѹĭ ɷŲīŰŢſĭ

darling ŢXƅīŢXƅīŴŤƅī ŴŤƅĭ

darn n. ՜ƅīҿŷĭʢŰųī՜ƅīΐī ՜ŲīųīŵŮŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

darn  (darns, darning, darned) ՜ƅīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ

dart n. ŁʴīԚĭłvƁīʪŰĭŃŹƗƁīŵĭ dart  (darts, darting, darted) ŷ˔ŢƅīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

darts n. ʴīԚԀīҲŰŷƗĭ dash n. Łŷ˔ŢƅīˬŢłſŹŵīԤĭ

łŢŲŢųƗĭŃŢƅŤīŵĭŤŲīųĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰīѼŰīųƁīԤīŹŵīŹŵīѤīſŵŰī

ŅԛīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ϢĭŃƇī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦ŢƂī ΘŢƅĭ_ ŅˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

Dark Ages n. .ŲīŵʟƂĭŵʟƂī ŤŲĭ.ŲīųԀīŵʟƂīųĭ

dark-blue ̤īŢŲŢ darken  (darkens, darkening, darkened) ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

dash  (dashes, dashing, dashed) Ł ˬŢīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵωŵīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ

dashboard n. ΤƗŲīΨŢƅĭYŷī

ŢŲŢųƗīſ˔īϢĭ ŢŲŢīιŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ſʶƁīҾīˊīκŰīŢƀƗŢīųԀīŢŰƗŤīšƁī

ŢŲŢīιŤīιīſ˔īϢĭ

ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīŰŤīYŷīŹŰīƂīƅƗŢƅī

dark-red n. ŰŷƁīŢŲŢQŢųƗĭ dark-room n. .ŲīšŤĬĭŵ Ųī ƃƗŢīſʺīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

darkness n. Ł.Ųīųĭ.Ųī 186

ųīΤƗŲīųԀīΨŢƅĭ

dashing ŁŰųſīŷӆƅīťŲĭ łŷӆƅīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

data n. ŢŲƅīϘŰĭŷŤīҼŢ

187 database n. ŢŲƅīϘŰīŢӜī ŷźƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīˊīŢŲƅīҾƂī ːīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

date n. Łҿƅī˕ŤƅĭӴīҿƅĭИī ҿƅĭłιƅīŹƗŰĭŃιƅīΤŵƅĭ ſЩŰīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭŃԫŤīſшƅī ŷŤƁīŷƗచīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

date  (dates, dating, dated) Ł ҿƅī˕ŤƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ӴīҿƅīŵɹŰī Ϣĭ ИīҿƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŵɹŰī

dazed dawdled) ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ιƅīԕŲīŵϭƁīϢĭ

dawn n. ŁůƗīƁŤƅĭŲŷīƂŤƅĭ ƃƁīŵωĭʥīԛŤƅĭłſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ Dd ŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ

dawn  (dawns, dawning, dawned) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł Ɔī

ˎīϢĭ ˎīŵīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ſůƗŲīϢĭ

day n. Ł͜ŲīŽŢ͜ŲīŷŹŲīŢ̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ιƅīΤŵƅīſIŢīϢĭ Ń Ťŷī

͜ŲŷīŢ̦Ţł͜ŲīŷĭŃԛƅī

ſ˔īϢĭ  ŰŢſīſźƗŷƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴƗī

Ţžſĭʟŵƅĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ

ŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŰŢſīŵԀīůƗŢī ƂƅīſЩŰīϢĭ

dative n. Űˎƅī̽ŰĭϧŷīŰцīŵӜī ųԀīѹŤĬĭ

datum n. ŢŲƅīϘŰĭŢӜīůƗĭ Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

daub n. ŁƅīſŰŷĭłſтƁīŵĭ daub  (daubs, daubing, daubed) ſтƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſтƁī

ϢīŹƗŲīҾĭ

daughter n. пŷƗĭ daughter-in-law n. ŷŲſīŷĭ daunt  (daunts, daunting, daunted) БƗŵƅīųīӟŷīϢĭ Űųſī

ӟŷīϢĭ

dauntless юƗīʶŢīťŲĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭſŢƅīѼŰĭ

dawdle  (dawdles, dawdling,

ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

daybreak n. ůƗīƁŤƅĭŲŷīƂŤƅĭ daydream n. ԛīюƗĭюƗīſŦƁĭ daydream  (daydreams, daydreaming, daydreamed)

ԛīюƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ юƗīſŦƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ

daylight n. ͜īſƗŰĭ͜īŷԀīſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅĭ

daylong ͜ŲŷīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ͜Ųī ŢŤīˊĭ͜ŲīԙŤīˊĭ

day off n. ŤƂīŢƅƗĭ day school n. ͜Ųī̾ƅīՃƗŵī˛ĭ day scholar n. ͜Ųī̾ƅīΞīѹĭ day student n. ͜Ųī̾ƅīՃƗŵīгŢ day trip n. ͜ŲīʤƁĭ͜ŲŷīŢ̦Ţī ˊīΞīʤƁĭ

daze n. ŷˌīҊƗŤƅĭŷˌīſůƗŷĭ dazed ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīųԀĭŷˌī 187

dazzle

188

ſůƗŷƅīųԀĭѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

dazzle n. ŁſƗŰīԭŢƅĭſƗŰīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƗŰīӰƁīŹīμŢƅĭłŰŢſīſůƗŷĭ ŰŢſīҊƗŤƅĭԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀī

ŵϘƁīːīŲŤīԦī˩ƂīšԀīƇŤīԙŷī ſμŲīſμīůƗŵīҾƂĭ

deadline n. ŽŢīιƅĭ deadlock n. ŷƗƅīŷέŲĭſŢŢī

ΤŵƅīɻƅīŢī̦īſŵŰīϢīɯŲīŲīŷī

ſˏŤĬĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦Ţīˌīŵƅŷī

ԮƅīųƁīŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

ſŦƁīŷīŷέŲīųԀīΤŵƅīɻƅī˚ƅī

dazzle  (dazzles, dazzling, dazzled) Ł ſƗŰīɻƅīſIŵīϢĭ ſƗŰī

ԭŢƅī̽īΨīѹīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ԓŰīŷˌī Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

dead ŁԫīԫżĭҿīſŰƅĭ ˔ŤƅīѹĭłŦīѼŰųĭſьƂīѼŰųĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŃƂŢīԧŲīԦīѼŰųĭ ƂŢīԧŲīѼŰųĭιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅī ӈƗŢƅųĭϤƅīųīӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭ ŅΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ ņʴī ԸŷīԸĭѹīѼŰīʸīѼŰĭŇſьƂī ˬŲīŦŰīųĭňůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭ ʼnŹƗƁīŵīѼŰųĭŁŀϧŷīſ˒Ɓī ѼŰųĭŁŁԫīŹƁīŹƁżĭрŷīųƗĭ

dead n. Łԫīѹĭ˔ŤƅīѹĭҿīƂƅī ſŰƅīѹĭłſ̹īŵĭ

dead  Ł̑ƅīųƁĭƆīťŤīˊĭ ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

dead body n. ЦŤŷƗĭƁƗĭ dead end n. ŁŷůƁīέŢłŷůſī ŷĭƂŷīŷ͋ŢīŷůſĭκīƂƅī՜Ţī ΨīƀƁī˩ƅīŢŮŤīƅīѼŰīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

dead heat n. ſ˕ŲīŷŨŷĭſ˕Ųī 188

̾ŰīŵŮƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

dead loss n. ŷʶīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰĭѹīŰŤīťīƂīŵӯŷĭ

deadly ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ͟Ųīšī ťŲĭłƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŃŷůſīŢ̦Ţī ΏĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

deaf ŁтīόŢƅĭϧŷī̫īŷīˎī ѹĭłŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ

deafen  (deafens, deafening, deafened) тīόŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŷīˎżīŵžƗīϢĭ

deafness n. ŷīˎīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ deal n. ŁԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī̽īŵĭł̂Ţī ŦĭŹƗŤīŵӯŷĭŃŵƃŷĭŵʀŷĭ ŮīԸīŵӯŷĭŅΤƗŤīЦīɲŲīŮĭ

deal  (deals, dealing, dealt) Ł ŮīԸīŵʀŷīϢĭ ŮīԸīŵƃŷīϢĭ ł xƗī ӈƅīŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ

dealer n. ŁŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂī ſůŵīѹĭłxƗīӈƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŃŮī Ըīŵʀŷīѹĭ

dean n. Ł̾ƅīŹŲīſˎīſӃŲĭ ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛Ԁī̾ƅīŹŲīƂƅī

189 ʴŤƅīɻīſˎīſӃŲĭłŢҫŢīƂŢī ̂ŢīſӃŲĭ

dear ŁŵҲīŵԀĭŵҲīϏŲĭ тŷƅīϏŲĭŢXƅīųԀĭłˎŤīťŲĭ

death n. Łſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭłŷ͋Ţī ŵϘĭ

deathbed n. ԫīƅĭԫīŢŰŲĭԫī ƅԀīŷƂīŦĭƀŤīŲīŨƂīʾĭ

death blow n. ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѠƗŷĭ n. ҿīſŰƅī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

deathless Łſ̹īѼŰĭԫīϢī ѼŰųĭłŵ͓ŰīϢīѼŰųĭ

death penalty n. ԽƗŢīůƗŢī͟ƅī ʾŷƅĭ

death rate n. ŁԫīŹŰĭƂƗīԛīŲŤī ѹīſŵƗƁīŁŀŀŀԛīƂƅīŢīκīԛīԫżī ɯŲīŲīˊī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭłԫī˕Ťƅĭ ԫīʗŲīхŤīŵԀī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

death sentence n. ԽƗŢīůƗŢī ͟ƅīʾŷƅĭ

death toll n. ԫī˕ŤƅĭԫīʗŲī хŤīŵԀī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

death warrant n. ԽƗŢīʾŷƅī ŵŠſī˩ĭԽƗŢīůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅī ŵŠƂīŰˎīųԀīŵŠſī˩ĭ

debatable ҮƗŰīųīťŲĭҮƗŰī ŵťƅĭҮƗŰīųīŰŤīŵťƅīųĭҮƗŰī ιīԚŤīŵĭ

debate n. ҮƗŰīſ˕ŲĭҮƗŰīųĭ

debug

debate  (debates, debating, debated) Ł ҮƗŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ҮƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

Dd

debater n. ſŦƂīЗƗŰīťŲĭxƗīӈƅī ԧŲīųԀĭ

debanched ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰī ѹĭЗƗīӈƅīƂŢīԧŲīųԀĭ

debenture n. ʦŲīԓŢпŲīԓŢ Ű̐ƂīʦŲīſ˘ƂīԧŲīųԀīʟŵƅī̒ī ŵƗīŰŤīʩŰīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīŵүƅīΐīιƅī ԕŲī̑ƅī΍ŢīˊīŲŤīſʶŰīԦīНƗŰīϢī ˊīŢŲīԓŢ

debilitate  (debilitates, dibilitating, debilitated)

ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ΤƗŵƅī ŨŷƅīϢĭ ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīŹƗŤīϙīҾĭ

debilitating ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅī ŨŷƅīųԀĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

debit n. ƅƗŤīүƅĭ žŰīүƅĭ Ŵŵīүƅĭ debit  (debits, debiting, debited) ŴŵīϢĭ

debris n. ŦŢīƁƗĭƁŢīƁƗĭҼŢīƁƗĭ debt n. ŁпīƂƗŲĭłпīƂƗŲīːƅī ŷˌīДŵĭŃνŲĭŵʁŲĭ

debtor n. пīƂƗŲīԧŲīѹĭпīƂƗŲī ŦŢƅīѹĭпīƂƗŲīſʾƂīѹĭ

debug ʪŲīŵƅƂīϢĭˡŢīԙŢī ˊīʪŲīŵӯŷĭ 189

debunk

190

debunk ѹŲīҾƂīŵ̄ŵīϢĭѹŲī ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭŵŠŢīϢĭԓŰī ̽ƅīŵӯŷĭ

debut n. ŢƅƁīҲŰųĭſʽŵī ΤƗŲīŲŤīſˎīůƗŢīŰŤīųīŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

decade n. ƂƗī̒īŵ̨īſʶƁĭƂƗī̒ī ŵ̨īаŢƂƗīŁŀːīιƅīԕŲĭ

decadence n. Ũŷƅīųĭ$Űīųĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤīŰŤīŵƅŷīЗƗŰīҾĭ

decadent ŨŷƅīųԀĭŨŷƅī $ŰīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŨŷƅī$Űīɻĭŵүī ŷůƗŤīŰŤīŵƅŷīЗƗŰīҾĭ

decaffeinated ŤƁīŵŮƗŲī ųԀĭɹīФīŰŤīŧīƅƗŢƅīƂƅīŤƁī ӈƅīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

decanter n. ŦŤīŰŷĭ decapitate  (decapitates, decapitating, decapitated)

īŵŮƗŢīϢĭ WƂīPŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŷˌī ŮƗīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

decapitation n. īŵŮƗŢƅĭ ŷˌīŵŮƗŢƅĭ

decarbonize (also -ise)  (decarbonizes, decarbonizing, decarbonized) ŲŢ ӈƅī ŵƅƂīϢĭ ſгƂīŦƅīҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅīιī πŢīŲŢīӈƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

decathlete n. ҲŰīϭīŵ̨īſ˕Ųĭ ҲŰīϭīŵ̨īſ˕Ųīųĭ 190

decathlon n. ŵ̨īſ˕ŲīҲŰīϭĭ ѹīԛīˊƅīҲŰīŷƗīŷīſμżīŁŀŲŤī ҲŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

decay n. ŁԚƂīŵĭłŨŷƅī$Űĭ ŢҫŢīϙīŰŤīŵžƗī˛īҾĭ

decay  (decays, decaying, decayed) Ł ԚƂīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ

Ũŷƅī$ŰīſхŤīϢĭ ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

deceased ҿīſŰƅĭԫīѹĭ ˔Ťƅīѹĭ

deceit n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌī ſуŰĭ

deceitful ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷˌī ʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭŷˌīſуŰīŹīμŢƅĭ

deceitfully  ŢƀƗī˾Ԁī˺īƂƅĭ ŷˌīʤƁīːƅĭŷˌīſуŰīʓŵīΨĭ

deceive  (deceives, deceiving , deceived ) ŢƀƗ ī ˾ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

deceiver n. ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŢƀƗī˾ī ʓŵīѹĭŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭŷˌīʤƁī ʓŵīѹĭŷˌīſуŰīťŲĭŷˌīſуŰī ʓŵīѹĭ

December n. ИīӴīŁłųĭ decency n. ŵžŤīųƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ƀīƁŵƅīɻīЗƗŰīųĭŵžŤīųƗచīЗƗŰīųĭ ƀīƁŵƅĭŵŢīƀƗŰĭΫŵīΫŵĭ

the decencies n. ŵžŤīЗƗŰĭ ŵžŤīųƗచīŹŰīŢӜĭ

191 decent ŁƀīƁŵƅĭμŤīųƗĭ łԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſŹŷƅī̦ŢŃҾƂī ŷέŲĭ

decentralize (also -ise)  (decentralizes, decentralizing, decentralized) ŰŵŤī ŹŰīЪƁīЕƂīϢĭ

decentralization (also -isation) n. ŰŵŤīŹŰīЪƁīЕƂĭ

deception n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīʤƁĭ 2īſщŰĭſуŰīʤƁĭ

deceptive ŢƀƗī˾ԀĭŢƀƗī ˾īťŲīːĭ

decibel n. ́īŹŰĭ́īԭŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ decide  (decides, deciding,

decline ŵωīŴŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīŴŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ ˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ

decision n. Ł˚ƅīůŢůŢī̾Űĭ ˚ƅī̾Űĭł˚ƅīůŢī̾ŰīųĭůŢī ̾Űīųĭ

decisive ŁšŢī̽īŵԀĭŢƂī̽ī ŵԀĭłůŢī̾ŰīųԀĭůŢīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ

deck n. Ł˘īůƗŢſʶƁīůƗŢłŮī ԸԀīпŤƅĭŃΨŤīˌĭſʶƁī ̆ŷĭŵ ŲīſʶƁīŰŤī́īſʶƁī ŢŮŤīϢԀīſгƂī̆ŷĭ

deckchair n. ΞŵīʾĭΞŵīŵΏŵī ųԀī&Ťīʾĭ

declaim  (declaims, declaiming, declaimed) ԭŢƅī

decided) Ł ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŷůſī

ѤīՃŵīϢĭ ŲŲīŵʥƁīѤīՃŵīϢĭ šī

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ł ˚ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ſˀŲī

ŢƅƂīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

̾ŰīŵΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ  ˩ƂīŴŷīЭīϢĭ

decider n. ˩ƂīŴŷīЭīѹĭ decided ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭŷ̒Ųī

declamation n. ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

declare  (declares, declaring, declared) Ł ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅī

ŢƅƂīťŲĭŢӜī˘ŵīųԀĭŢŮŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

ſʵƂīŵԀĭ˚ƅīůŢī̾Űī̾Űųĭ

Ń ΤƗŲīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ťīƂīҾīťī

deciduous ſŰŵī1ŤĬĭ ſŰŵīŷīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīпŰīųԀīԫŤī ˊīԙŢƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

decimal n. ŹŢŅīņŁ̙īŹŢīοŢī Ţ̦ŢīӰƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

decipher  (deciphers, deciphering, deciphered)

ŰŷīӜŵīŰϿŰīųīԦīΤƗŲīϢĭ

declaration n. ŁŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ łΤƗŲīŵ́ŢƅĭťīŰŷīԓŢīŹŤīŰŤī ſˎīŰųƗŲīԦīΤƗŲīųĭ

decline n. Ũŷƅī$ŰĭŨŷƅīŦŢ ŷƁīŨŷƅĭДƅīŹŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšī ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵӯŷĭ 191

Dd

decline

192

decline  (declines, declining, declined) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ

Ũŷƅī$ŰīſхŤīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ДƅīŹŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵӯŷĭ ł šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ

decline  (declines, declining, declined) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ

Ũŷƅī$ŰīſхŤīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ДƅīŹŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšī ŵүīŷůƗŤīŵӯŷĭ ł šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ ŵωīŴŵīſгƂīŦƅĭ

decolonize (also -ise)  (decolonizes, decolonizing, decolonized) ˩ƂīšŵīƁŤīŰŵŤī

decorative ŷӆƅīųԀĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

decorator n. ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīųĭ decorous ҾƂīŷέŲīːĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīťŲĭ̂ŢīŷέŲīːĭ

decorum n. ̂ŢīŷέŲĭҾƂī ŷέŲĭҾƂīſŦŤĬĭ

decoy n. 2īſщŰĭ2īůŵƅĭ2ī žƅĭſщŰīžƅĭ

decoy  (decoys, decoying, decoyed) 1īϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

2īſщŰīſŵŰīϢĭ 2īůŵƅīſːƁīϢĭ

decrease n. ŷƁīŵŵĭŷƁīŦĭ ŷƁīŴŵĭ

decrease  (decreases,

НƗŰīϢĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīſƗŢīƂƅī

decreasing, decreased) ŷƁī

ſ˚ƂīϢĭ

ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ŷƁīŴŵīϢĭ

decompose  (decomposes, decomposing, decomposed)

Ł ԚƂīϢĭ ԚƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ̼ŤīɷīѤī ŵˎīϢĭ ŦīƃƅīƅƗīƅƗīѤīЭīϢĭ

decomposition n. ŁԚƂīŵĭ łŦīƃƅīѤīŵˎīŵĭ

decorate  (decorates, deco-

decree n. ŁŵŠſīƃƗŢłſˀŲī̾Űĭ decree  (decrees, decreeing, decreed) ŵŠſīƃƗŢīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ

decrepit Ł!ƅī!ƅųĭ!ƅī ſʶŢƅĭłŤŷĭ

decry  (decries, decrying,

rating, decorated) Ł ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ

decried) ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŷƗŰųī

˩Ųīːƅīŵ˩ŲīϢĭ ˩ŲīŦīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ 8ŷīŰŤī

ł ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻīΘŢƅīŷīŢŲŤīϢĭ

decoration n. Ł˩Ųĭŷӆƅī

ŰŷŤƅīſźƗŷƅīƅƁĭ

dedicate  (dedicates,

˩ŲĭłŷӆƅīŵɹŰĭŃŢӰŤƅī

dedicating, dedicated) Ł ̽Űī

ŵΤƗŰīΘŢƅīŷĭ

ιīŵҮƗŲīϢĭ ł RŤīŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

192

193 Ń ŵ̤īϢĭ  ̽Űīιīŵ̤īϢĭ

dedicated ̽ŰīŵҮƗŲīːĭ

default Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗīѤĭ

deepen  (deepens, deepen-

՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊƅĭŵҮƗŲī

ing, deepened) Ł Ţ΍ŤīŵžƗī

ԭŢƅīťŲĭ̽ŰīŰѹŢƅīɻĭ

Ϣĭ Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţ΍ŤīťŲīԦī

dedication n. Ł̽ŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ŹƗŲīŢƁīμŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭłŵ̤īŵĭ̽Űīŵ̤ĭ

deduce  (deduces, deducing,

deep freezer n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ deep-fry  (deep-fries, deep-

deduced) ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ˎīϢĭ ſŦƁī

frying, deep-fried) ŵī Ţī

Ϣĭ ˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

deduct  (deducts, deducting, deducted) ſЪīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

deduction n. ŁΘƗŢƅīųĭˎīŵĭ ſŦƁīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭˎīŵĭłŴŵī ŦĭŷƁīŵťŢŵŮƗŢīųĭŃ͓ƅī ŰųŢŹƗŰīŰųŢ

deed n. ŁԤĭтīŵĭłŢŲīԓŢ͍ī ŵŰŢīԓŢīŦĭƁŤīˊī͍īŵŰŢīҾīԦī ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲīΐīŰŵŤīŵԀīԓŢīŦĭ

deem  (deems, deeming, deemed) ŵүīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

deep ŁŢ΍ŤĬĭ Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ Ţ΍ŤīžŵīμŢƅĭ Ţ΍ŤīťŲĭ łԙŤŷƗĭ

deer n. ƃīŵԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢŠīƃīŵӯŷĭ deface  (defaces, defacing, defaced) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſщīԺŵī

ſŵŰīκīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢīŷŲƗżīщƅī ΐīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

defacement n. ſщīԺŵĭ de facto Ű̒ƅīΞƁīːĭ̒īŷī ѹŲīԚŤī̒īŷīŵӯŷīѤīſŢŲīʴƁī ſŵŢīϢĭ

defamation n. ŷī͟ƅīšīƀƗŢšī ͟ƅĭѹīŰŠƁīԦī=īŲŢīДŵƅī ųīŵӯŷĭ

defame  (defames, defaming, defamed) šī͟ƅīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ŷī͟ƅīšīƀƗŢīŴƗŢīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī

пŤƅīŰŤīʟŰīŵӯŷĭŃŹƗŲīŢƁī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѹīŰŠƁīԦī=īŲŢī

μŢƅĭΧŢīμŢƅĭŢ͜Űīŵӯŷĭ

ДŵīϢīŵӯŷĭ

Ņ̽ŲīųƗĭѠƗŷĭŰŠſīŤƂīŵӯŷĭ ŅԭŢƅīťŲĭŹƗƁīŵīŵҲīŵīŵӯŷĭ

the deep n. ˩īŷŹƗĭ deeply  Ţ΍ŤīžŵīμŢƅīѤĭ

default n. ŁſέƅīƃƗƁĭſŢƂī ƃƗƁĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭł̟ī̂Ţ ˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ 193

Dd

default

194

default ŁſŢƂīƃƗƁīſхŤīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭł̟ƁīŢŲƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ

defaulter n. ſέƅīƃƗƁīѹĭſŢƂī ƃƗƁīŵĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭ

defeat n. Ŵŷīšĭ˩ƂīšīƃƗƁīŵĭ ƃƗƁīŵĭ

defeat  (defeats, defeating, defeated) Ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŴŷīϢĭ

ł cŢƅīŷīſʵƂīϢĭ cŢƅīѹīͦŰīϢĭ

defeatist n. ŴŷīšīԧŲīѹĭſŵŰī ѹīҾŢƅīӰƁīŵԀīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīѹĭ

defecate  (defecates, defecating, defecated) Ƈīżī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤī˩ƅųīſŵŰīϢĭ

defect n. ʪŲĭʪŲīŦĭ defect  (defects, defecting, defected) ŢŽŲīЩƗŢƅīſƂī

Ϣĭ ƁŤīЩƗŢƅīБŤƅīΐīŢŽŲīЩƗŢƅī ŲŤīſƂīϢĭ

defector n. ŢŽŲīЩƗŢƅīſƂīϢĭ defective ʪŲīťŲĭ defence n. ŁՀŤīʪŵĭłՀŤīƁĭ ŃՀŤīʪŵīϙīŹŲĭՀŤīʪŵīƂƅīϙĭ ӴƗŢīƂŲĭŅ˩ŵīՀŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂī ҲŰŷƗīŲŤĬĭņŴŷīŵŠŢ˩Ƃīšī ŷīƃƗƁīŵƁīŵŽŢīŰˎīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

the defence n. ӴƗŢīƂŲīʾŷƅī ҮƗŰųĭ 194

defenceless ʥŵƅīѼŰĭ ŷˎŲīŰĭ

defend  (defends, defending, defended) Ł ՀŤīʪŵīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ł ˩ŵīϭƗŲīѤīŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂī Ϣĭ Ń ˩ŵīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂī ҲŰŷƗīҾīŲŤĬĭ  ŴŷīŵŠŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ŵӴƗŢī ƂŲīʾŷƅīҮƗŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ

defendant n. ͟ƅīſŢƅīťŲĭ šī͟ƅīŴƗŢīѹĭ

defender n. Ł˩ŵīՀŤīųĭ&Ťī ԙƂīҲŰŷƗīҾĭłՀŤīʪŵīſŵŰīѹĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭ

defensive ŁՀŤīʪŵīɻĭ łʴŤƅīʩƂīϕƗŰīѹĭŃ˩ŵīՀŤīˊĭ

defer  (defers, deferring, deferred) ŴƁīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŴƁī

ſЦƂīʓŵīϢĭ ЪƁīſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

deference n. ˌƅīŵΏŰĭˌƅī Žŵƅĭ

deferential ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰīťŲĭ

deferentially  ˌƅīŽŵƅī ɻƅĭˌƅīŵΏŰīɻƅĭ

n. ˩ŵīſŢƂĭŵŠſīŷī ŨŲīѹĭŦīѹīŵŽŢīųĭšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ

 ŦīѹīŵŽŢīųԀĭšƅī ѹīԧŲīųԀĭ˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭ

  ˩ŵīſŢƂīːī˺ī ƂƅĭŦīѼŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

195 n. ŁŰɹŲīųĭ0Ťīŵĭ ŷīƂŤŷĭŦŰīųĭѼŰīųĭŷīŹŤŷĭ łʪŲĭ

 ŁŰɹŲīųԀĭ0Ťī ŵԀĭŷīƂŤƅīųԀĭŦŰīųԀĭѼŰī ųԀĭŷīŹŤīŵԀĭłůƗīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

n. ŁŷīƂŤīŵĭŦŰĭүƅī ŦŰĭſƗŤīſŵŵīƂƅīſ˚īƅƗŤī՜Ţī

deformity @ŤƅīRŤĬĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ťī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł Űųſīӟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

Dd

ŰųſīӟŷīϢĭ Ń Ű̐ƂīſŵƗƁīŷƁī ŴŵīϢĭ

 n. ŁŰ̐ƂīſŵƗƁīŷƁī ŴŵĭŁŤīŵŮƗŲĭŤīωƗƂĭ

ųԀīŰƗŲĭłŷīƂŤŷĭ0Ťīŵĭ

  (, -

  (, ,

ing, ) Ł šīſ˒Ɓī

) Ł ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹī

Ϣĭ ЩƗŢƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ šī

ŢŸŤīŵīŵžƗīϢĭ IŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢī

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ųīӟŢƅīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ

n. ƂŷīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭƂŷī ſаŤĬĭԙīŢ͜ƅīŢīˊīŢƀŤīžī μŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀīƂŷīŵӯŷĭ

n. IŵĭIŵīӟŢƅĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭŵŸƗŢī՜ŰĭŵŸƗŢīӟŢƅĭ ѹīŢŸŤīŵĭѹīŢŸŤīŵīŵžƗīŵĭ

  (, , ) Ł ̑ƅīҼŢīſ˙Ƃī

Ϣĭ ̑ƅīҼŢīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙī

 n. ЩƗŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭšī ſ˒Ɓĭšī˺Ɓĭ

deforest  (deforests, deforesting, deforested) ŲŢƅīŹƂī

ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŲŢƅīŹƂīѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

deforestation n. ŲŢƅīŹƂīҮī ΤƗŤƅĭŲŢƅīŹƂīҮīѼŰĭ

deform  (deforms, deforming, deformed) ŵžƗīŰуŵƅī

ԙīѤīŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ Ń ŢƅƂīԙīԙī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīŵԫŢīϢĭ

ѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

     Ł ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ ŮŲīŮŲĭ ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ̑ƅī ųƁīιĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѤĭ

 n. Ł̑ƅīҼŢҼŢī ſ˙ƂĭłŰƗŲīŰŢŃŢƅƂīRŤĬĭ

deformation n. ŁŵžƗīŵԭŵĭ̒ī ŵԭŵĭŵžƗīŵԫŢł̒īſ˒Ɓĭ

deformed ʪŲīťŲĭŢӯŢƅī ʪŲīťŲĭ

deformity n. ʪŲīӟŢƅĭŰŵŤī ųƗīʪŲīӟŢƅĭ 195

defraud

196

defraud  (defrauds, defrauding, defrauded) ŷˌī

ʤƁīʓŵīΨī΍īԚīԧŲīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵī Ϣĭ šī2īʓŵīϢĭ šī1īʓŵīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

defray  (defrays, defraying, defrayed) Ű̐ƂīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ žŰī

ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īƅƗŤīŵԀīŰ̐Ƃī ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

defrock  (defrocks, defrocking, defrocked) ŰˍīſιŲīųԀī

˕ƂīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

defrost  (defrosts, defrost-

ŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤī ŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń έŵīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīųīƂƅīέŵīϢĭ

degenerate  (degenerates, degenerating, degenerated)

ŨŷƅīϢĭ )ŢƅīŷƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ŷī ƁŵƅīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

degenerate ŨŷƅīųԀĭ ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŰŤīДƅīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

degeneration n. Ũŷƅīųĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢŵƅŷīЗƗŰīԦŢƅīԽƗƂī ːДƅīŹŰīŵӯŷĭł)ŢƅīŷīŵŰƗīŵĭ

degradation n. ŁˌƅīŨŷƅĭ

ing, defrosted) Ł ŵīŷƗīŵӟīŵ̨Ţī

ŷůƗŤīŨŷƅĭłŷƁīŦŢŷƁī

Ϣĭ ſʻŢīŵӟīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſʻŢī

ŨŷƅĭŷƁīŴŵĭŷůſīſʶƁī

ŵӟīŵ̨ŢīӜŲŷīƂƅīſЩŢīϢĭ Yŷī ſʶƁī˩ŵīŷιŲīːīԮƂīŵӯŷĭ

deft Łŷ˔ŢƅīҮƂīťŲĭ ƂŢųī&ŤŷīˊīҮƂīŵӯŷĭłҮƂī ϏŲĭҮƂīťŲĭ

deftness n. ŷ˔ŢƅīҮƂĭҮƂĭ defunct ƂŢīԧŲīŲŤīѼŰųĭ ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵųĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭ

degrade  (degrades, degrading, degraded) Ł Űŷſī

ŴŵīϢĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤī̼Ťīɷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԚƂīΐīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ ſхŤīŵī ŵӜԀīƁŤīŵӜŲīԦīſ˒Ɓīſ˔ī ŵΏŵīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗచīԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭ Ń ŨŷƅīϢĭ

defuse  (defuses, defusing,

degree n. ŁˊԙĭʴŢīŹŰĭ

defused) Ł Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ͟Ųī

łīˊīԙĭμƗŰīŹŰĭŹīŹŰĭ

ſҾŵīŰŤīʶŤī8īŵӯŷĭ ł ſŵƁīůŢī

ŃŹŰĭŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰĭ

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ӈƅīŵŷīŲŤīˊīſŵƁī

dehydrate  (dehydrates,

ůŢīŵӯŷĭ

defy  (, defying, de) Ł #ƂīϢĭ ѹīŨŲīϢĭ ł ſŵŰī

196

dehydrating, dehydrated)

Ł ̼īŵʟŷīϢĭ ̼īŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŢӯŢƅīšԀī5ŲīŦīŵʟŷīϢĭ

197

delight

dehydrated ŁʟŷīůŢī̾Űī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ѹŤīŰŤīԓīˌīŵӯŷĭ

̾Űųĭł̼īŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

deliberate  (deliberates,

5ŲīŦīŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

dehydration n. 5Ųīʟŷĭ̼īʟŷĭ de-ice  (de-ices, de-icing, de-iced) ſʻŢīſЩŢīϢĭ

deify  (, deifying, ) ՜ƁīſӃŲīϢĭ ՜īŵӯŷīѤī

ŵΨŲīΐīŷ̾ŰīϢĭ

 n. ՜ƁīſӃŲĭ deity n. ՀŤīŷĭ̾ƅīՀŤĬĭ՜ĭ՜īŷƗĭ dejected ԻŷƅīʪīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ

dejection n. ʪīϭŤĬĭԻŷƅīԫĭ ԻŷƅīŴŷĭ

delay n. ԕŲīſˏŤƅĭԕŲīŵϭƁĭ delay  (delays, delaying,

deliberating, deliberated)

ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵī ӜŵīѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deliberate ŁŰƗŲī̽Űīɻƅĭ ŰƗŲī̽ŰīƁĭӠīϘŢīſŵŰīκīˊƅĭ ӠīϘŢīſŵŰīƁĭԮƅī̦īŷůƗŤī̦īƁĭ łӜŵīӜŵīѤĭ

deliberately  ŁŰƗŲī̽ŰīѤĭ ӠīϘŢīѤĭԮƅī̦īŷůƗŤī̦ĭłӜŵī ӜŵīѤĭ

deliberation n. Ł˚ƅīŵϘƁĭ ł՜ƗŰīŽ ŵĭ

delicacy n. Łſŧŷīŷ͟Ųĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīѤīŵťŢīҾŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ łžŵī՜ƗŰĭŃžŵīЗƗŰĭŴƗŢī

delayed) Ł ԕŲīſˏŤīϢĭ ԕŲī

͟ŲĭŢŽŲīːīԻŷƅīԦīŴƗŢī

ŵϭƁīϢĭ ŵϭƁīϢĭ ԕŲīſˎƁīϢĭ

ϢԀī͟ŲīšīƀƗŰīųԀīŢŮŷīŵӯŷĭ

ł Ъīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ЪīϢĭ

delegate n. ſέƅīŹŵĭ delegate  (delegates, del-

łŵӠƅī˺ī{Ţī{Ţŷĭ

delicate Łſŧŷīŷ͟Ųī ťŲĭŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłԽƗŢīſŧŷī

egating, delegated) Ł ŰŵŤī

μŢƅĭԛŢīƅīѼŰųĭŃſŧŷī

ŹŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ſŢŲīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ſέƅī

̨Ţį̄ĭμŲŷīŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

ŹŵīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԙŢųīŵ̂ŷīŰˎīųԀĭŅŷŤƁīƅŤī

delegation n. ŁſέƅīŹŵīϙīŹŲĭ ſέƅīѹīϙīŹŲĭłſŢŲīНƗŰĭ ŰŵŤīŦīНƗŰīųĭ

delete  (deletes, deleting, deleted) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢī

ƅĭӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

delicious ŁӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗīŵƗī ťŲĭłŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

delight n. НƗīŵĭŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ ŰŢſīŷˌĭ 197

Dd

delight

198

delight  (delights, delighting, delighted) Ł НƗīŵīſЧƂī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīſЧƂīϢĭ НƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń šīҼŢīΞƁīſŵŰī Ϣĭ  ƇīԦīʩīϢĭ Ņ үƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŷźƗŢīμŤīϢĭ

deliverance n. ʥŵƅĭ̆Ƃīŵĭ delivery n. ŁʩƂīНƗŰĭłʩīŵĭ

delightful ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭНƗī

ŃՃŵīůŤƅĭŵƃŰīůŤƅĭſήŲī

ϭŤīϏŲīųԀĭНƗīŵīťŲĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ůŤƅĭŵɹīůŤƅĭŢԕŢīԙƂī

delightfully  ŰŢſīНƗచī ˺īƂƅĭНƗīϭŤīˊƅĭНƗīŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

delinquency n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭŵʀī͟ƅĭ delinquent ЗƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭ ŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭ

delinquent borrower n. пī ƂƗŲīŵŮŵīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭ

delinquent loan n. ιƅīƀƗƂī ʦŲīſ˘ƂĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīŵŮŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭ

delirious ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųī ѼŰųĭſ̾ƂīƂƗīxƗƅīƂƗĭԻŷƅī ſŹŵīſҾŵĭμƗŰīſŵƁīʓŵīųԀī ʗŲīŰŤīŰŢſīŵԀīʗŲīːƅĭԻŷƅī ŢŲƅīųīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

ҲŰŷƗīˊīʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

dell n. ŲŢƅīŹƂĭŲŢƅīԦŤŷĭ ŲŢƅīŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤīŹƂĭ

delphinium n. тī#ŰīБƗƅĭѼī ŮƗŢīƆƗŲŷƗīʩīѹīιŢīԫŤī̦Ţ

delta n. ŁˊԙŢīˊīԓīˌīŵӜīųĭ łŢŸŤī̼īšīſNƅīƅĭŢŸŤī̼ī Ҿī˩īŷŹƗచīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁī՜ƗŰųīŰī šīNƅīΐīſ˔īŵԀīƅīŦī˘īŢԺŷī ŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

delude  (deludes, deluding, deluded) ſˀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſˀƂīϢĭ

deluge n. Ł̼īԚŰīѠƗŷĭŃϙŵī ſůƗŲĭϙŵīхŤĬĭŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīŢī ƁīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſƗŤīŵĭ

delirium n. ԻŷƅīſŹŵīſҾŵĭ

deluge  (deluges, deluging,

ŲŰīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīԻŷƅīſŹŵī

deluged) Ł ŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌīԧīƃī

ſҾŵīƅƗŤīŵĭ

уŲīϢĭ ΤŵƅīŢ̦ŢīˌīԧīƃīуŲī

deliver  (delivers, delivering, delivered) Ł НƗŰīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ŢԺŤīŵƃŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂī 198

Ϣĭ ł ̼īԚŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ̼īԚŰīɻī̼ī ˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ

deluxe ŵκīŨŷƅīťŲĭŵκī ŵīŰŤīŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀīʷŰī̾ƅīЦŲī

199 ԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭYŷīſʶƁīŰŤī šŤīѹŢīŵӯŷĭ

delve  (delves, delving, delved) ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

demagogue n. ԾŰīŹƗŤīųĭѹī ԻƁīːīԻŷƅī1īΨī˩ŵīʪƁīſŹƗƂī ѹԀīԾŰīŰƗŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

demand n. ŷʶīŷŤŢŷʶīŵɹŰĭ Űˎƅīŵ͔ŰĭŰˎƅīſŰƗŰĭ

demand  (demands, de-

demographic Űˍīŵĭł͟ƅīůƗĭՃƗŵīгŢīҾīˊƅī ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵԀīůƗīԓŢ

demilitarization (also -isation) n. ŰŷŢīŰϼŤīЪƁīŵϘĭ

Dd

ŰϼŤīŵϘĭ

demilitarize (also -ise)  (demilitarizes, demilitarizing, demilitarized) ŰŷŢī ŰϼŤīŵϘīϢĭ

demise n. Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭŹƗŤī

manding, demanded) Ł ŷʶī

ϙīŵƅŷīſŦƁīŰŤīƂƅīϙīŵӯŷĭ

ſŰƗŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ŰˎīϢĭ

łſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭҿīӈƗŢƅĭҿīƂƅī

demarcate  (demarcates, demarcating, demarcated)

ƅīŷŹŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵťŰīŷŹŷƅī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

demarcation n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭ ŷŹŷƅĭŵťŰīŷŹŷƅĭ

demean  (demeans, demeaning, demeaned) ѹīſƗƅī

Ϣĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵī̼ŤīϢĭ ſхŤīʴŤƅī ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

demeaning ѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīɻĭſƗƅīſŵŵī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

demeanour n. ЗƗŰīҾƂĭƁŤī ŢԫƅĭƁŤīЗƗŰĭ

demented ԻŷƅīѹīŢŲƅī ųԀĭʆŰųīŰ'ŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅī Ű'ŢƅīųԀĭ

demerit n. ŁʪŲĭϖŢīųĭѹī

ſŰƅīųĭ

demist  (demists, demisting, demisted) 5ŤƅŷīſЩŢī

Ϣĭ QŢīӭƂīſЩŢīϢĭ

democracy n. ŁŰŷŤƅīŢӟŤĬĭ ŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచīŢӟŤĬĭłŰŷŤƅī ŢŸƗచī˩ƂīšŵĭŃŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

democratic ŁŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచĭ łŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ ŃſμīŷŨŷīːĭ

democratize (also -ise)  (democratizes, democratizing, democratized) ŰŷŤƅī

ŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

demography n. ѹīſŵƗƁīӜŵīүƅĭ demographic ѹīſŵƗƁīӜŵī үƅīɻĭ 199

demolish

200

demolish  (demolishes, demolishing, demolished)

Ł ŵԫŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵωƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ξīŵī Ҿĭ Ń ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīPŰīŷƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

demon n. ŁŵιŰĭſπĭłůŤīŷī ŦŰīųƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

demoness n. ŵιŰŷƗĭſπīŷƗĭ demonic ſπԀīŤŤīҾƂĭ demonstrate  (demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstrated) Ł ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰϽīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

demonstration n. Łſ˙ŷƅī ΤƗŲĭłŰBīΤƗŲĭŃʴŤƅīΤƗŲĭ ŹƗƁīΤƗŲĭԻŷƅīɻīŹƗƁīŵīҾĭ

demonstrative n. ̒ƅīŵӯŤīˊī ́ĭŰϽƁīŲīſηĭκĭƇīФīŵӯŷĭ

demonstrative ŁŹƗƁīŵī ΤƗŲīųԀĭł̒ƅīŵӯŤīˊĭ

demonstrator n. ŁŰBīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīѹĭłſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

demoralize (also -ise)  (demoralizes, demoralizing, demoralized) (also )Ł юƗīΤƗŵƅī

demotion n. ˎīŢŲƅīŷƁīŴŵĭ demur šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭšƅīѹī ԧŲīϢĭ

demure ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ den n. ŁŹŤĬĭŢťŲīŢžŲīҾīˊĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀīšŤīѹŢʾŷƅīſŢƂī ːīԤīŤŲīŵҮŷīƅԀīʸŷĭ ŃŤƂīſŹƗī šŤīѹŢŅŸŢīʸŷĭƁī́īŰŤī ŵƁīŦŰīѼŰīųƁīԤīſŵŰīƅԀīDƁīːī šŤīѹŢņƇīԦԀīҲŰīƁĭƇīԦīҾī ŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅīҲŰŷƗīҲīƅĭ

dengue (fever) n. ;ŤīˊĭŹīŵī μƗŰīſŵƁīːīŲŰīŢӜīŢιŢīťŲī̦Ţ

denial n. ŁšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ łŵŠŢīųĭŷīуŲīųĭ

denim n. ;īϢŷĭŴīŲԸīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀīƁƅīŦī̦Ţ

denomination n. ŢŲƅīԙŲĭ Ű̐ƂīƂƗƁīƁŤīƅƗచīԭŢƅīŹŰī ŰϽƁīŲīŅƂƗƁīŁŀƂƗƁīŵӯŷĭ

denominator n. / ŵˎīƇŤĬĭŰϿī ŢӜīƇŤĬĭƇŤīүƅīʟŵƅīŰϿīŵˎచī ŢӜīƇŤīŃžˊīŵӯŷĭ

denote  (denotes, denoting, denoted) ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ΘŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

denounce  (denounces, de-

demote  (demotes, demot-

nouncing, denounced) Ł šī

ing, demoted) ˎīŢŲƅīŴŵīϢĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤī

ϙīԙŷīŴŵīϢĭ

ŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵʥƂīϢĭ ʪŲīŵŮƗŲī

200

201 ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵʥƂīϢĭ ӟīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

denouncement n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ ŰŢŢīųĭ

denouncer n. šīŢŮŤīѹĭʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

dense ŁΧŢīųŢīųĭŷέŢīųƗĭ LŷīLĭłҮī!ƅĭŃϭīſӃŤƅī ųԀĭŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī(ŰīťŲĭ

densely  ΧŢīųŢīųīѤĭ ŷέŢīųƗīѤĭLŷīLīѤĭ

density n. ŁΧŢīŹŰĭŷέŢīŹŰĭ łϏŲīŹŰĭ̼īŤīҾīˊīŲŤīԦīϏŲī ųԀīаīόƂīŷŤī0ŤīˊīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ ŃƃƗŤīŹŰĭ

dependant ɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ

denunciation n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ deny  (denies, denying, denied) Ł šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ ѹīŵκŲī Dd

ӰƁīՃŵīϢĭ ł ѹīуŲīϢĭ ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń БŤīϢĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīŰŤīŵťƅīųԀīšī ŲīŷīůƗīŵīŵӯŷĭ

deodorant n. νīƅŤƅĭԦƅīɻī νīŤŲīŵŠŢīϢԀīҖŲĭ

depart  (departs, departing, departed) šīſтƂīϢĭ šīſтƂī

ſ˔īϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

the departed ҿīſŰƅĭԫī ԫżĭԫīѹĭ

dent n. ŵŽŷƅīԭƂĭŵ{ŵƅīԭƂĭ dent  (dents, denting,

department n. ŁƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

dented) Ł ŵŽŷīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ ł ůƗī

departmental ƂƅīʴŤƅī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī ŰŤīюƗīΤƗŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

dental ŁƅƗచĭƅƗīŵ̫ƅī ɻĭƅƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłƅƗచīԓī ˌĭƅƗచīʩīŢŲƅīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīԓīˌĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŮīůīŰīŲīҾĭ

dentist n. ƅƗచīοŤīſŹƗĭƅƗīŵ̫ƅī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

dentistry n. ƅƗīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ dentures n. ƅƗīŹŵĭ denude  (denudes, denuding, denuded) Ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ `Ųī

ŷƗīŵԭŵīϢĭ ˎīƂīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ųŢƅī

ł̾ƅīŹŲīƂƅīʴŤƅĭ ɻĭƂƅīʴŤƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

department store n. ϭīŷźƗŰī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

departure n. Łſ˚īʪŰĭłůƗŲī ʪŰĭŃŷīſμżĭůīŰŰĭ

depend  (depends, depending, depended) Ł ŵΜŲīϢĭ ԛīϢĭ

ł ƁŢīƂƅīϢĭ

dependable юƗīŢŮŰī ҾŢƅųĭюƗīŢŮŰīŵΏŵųĭŵΜŲī ҾŢƅīųԀĭԛīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

dependant n. ԛīŵΜŲĭŵΜŲīѹĭ ԛīѹĭŵΜŲīϕƗŰīѹĭΞƗƅīŵťƅĭ 201

dependence

202

dependence n. ŁŵΜŲīϕƗŰĭ ƁƗŢƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐīϕƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭłƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭŃŵΜŲīſхŤĬĭ ſьƂīſхŤĬĭ

dependency n. ŁŵΜŲīϕƗŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłŢŽŲīŰŵŤīƅīʼŲĭ

ŰŷŢīѹīŵӯŷĭłŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂĭ ԤīŵɹƂĭ

deport  (deports, deporting, deported) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīƂƅīŵŰſī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

dependent ŁŵΜŲīΐīϕƗŰīѹĭ

depose  (deposes, deposing,

˩ŵīՓŲīѹĭłƂŤīƃ ƗƁīːĭƂŤī

deposed) ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī

ƃƗƁīůƂīŵԀĭŃƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭ

depict  (depicts, depicting, depicted) Ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԙīŷƗīŰŤīԓŢīůƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

depiction n. ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīųĭ depilatory n. ſŵƂīҖŲĭДī ſŵƂīϢԀīҖŲĭ

deplete ŷƁīŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ0Ťī ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ0ŤīԺīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deplorable ŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷī ԸīԸĭƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭϖī̽īԸīԸĭ

deplore  (deplores, deplor-

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂƅīŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deposit n. ŁŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢ łŵŽŢīНƗŰĭťīŦƅīҾīŵ żīŰī ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīːīҾƂīιīŵҫŢƅīųԀī Ű̐ƂĭŃƅīŢΐƁĭŦŢƅīŢΐƁĭ ƅԀīſƗŢīԦīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīԙŷīųƁī ŦŢƅīųԀīŢΐƁīːīԙŢƅĭŵƅŢƅī )ŢƅĭŧīŦŤīŰŤī̼īҾīˊīſƗŢīԦī ŦŢƅīųԀī)Ţƅīŷĭ

deposit  (deposits, depositing, deposited) Ł ŵŠƂīŵŽŢī

ing, deplored) ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīԭŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ѤīſŵŰīϢĭ ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ šīŢŮŤī

ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ƅīŢΐƁīҾĭ Ń ŵ̫Ƃī

Ϣĭ ŷīŵΏŵīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

deploy  (deploys, deploying, deployed) Ł ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

depositor n. ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢī ſŵŰīѹĭ

Ϣĭ ŵʀŷīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŷŢī

depot n. ŁŰƗīšŤĬĭŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

ŰϼŤīŵʀŷīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

łŵŽŢīŵ̫ƂīšŤĬĭYŷīſʶƁī

ł ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭ ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭ

ŵӯŷĭŃήŷīƅĭſŵŵīҾŢƅĭ

deployment n. ŁŵʀŷīŵҫŢƅĭ ŰϼŤīŵҫŢƅĭŰŷŢīŵʀŷĭ 202

ԛƂīԥīŰŤīYŷīſʶƁīҾĭ

deprave ЗƗŰīŤŲīŵžƗīϢĭƂŤī

203 ŸƁīŤŲīųīŵžƗīϢĭŤŲīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ҾƂīſŦƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

depraved ЗƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭЗƗŰī ųīŤŲīųԀĭŤŲīƂŤīťŲĭ

depravity n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭŤŲīƂŤĬĭ deprecate ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

depreciate  (depreciates, depreciating, depreciated)

Ł ŢŲƅīˎŤīſŵŵīϢĭ ŢŲƅīˎŤī ŦŢīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤīѼŰųī ŵžƗīϢĭ ŤīſέƅīŴŵīϢĭ

depreciation n. ŁŤīſέƅĭ ˎŤīŦŢˎŤīſŵŵĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

depredation n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭ ѹīŴŲīųĭ depress  (depresses, depressing, depressed) Ł Իŷƅī

ԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԙŲīůŤīŦŢīϢĭ ԙŲī ˎŤīŴŵīϢĭ Ń ŷŲŲīϢĭ ɲŵīϢĭ

dermatities

depute  (deputes, deputing, deputed) ƂƅīŹŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

deputy n. ſƗŢīŷĭ derail  (derails, derailing, derailed) ԛƂīԥīƂŷīšīƂƅī

ſуŰīſ˔īϢĭ

derailment n. ԛƂīԥīƂŷīſуŰĭ deranged ſ̾ƂīƂƗīxƗƅīƂƗĭ ſŹŵīſҾŵĭ

deregulate ԦŢƅīƀŤƅīŵžƗī Ϣĭ՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭˌīƀŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹƗŤīʾŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

derelict ŵŰŢīѼŰīŵŽŢīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭϭŤīѼŰī ŵ
ƁīŵŽŢīųԀĭŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

derelict n. НŤīųƗĭЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭ dereliction n. ŁŵŰŢīѼŰīŵŽŢī ųĭϭŤīŵ
ƁĭłНŤīſʷŷĭ

deride  (derides, deriding,

depression n. ŁԻŷƅīŲŰĭ

derided) ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīϢĭ ϭŤī

ԻŷƅīʪĭłюƗīŴŷīԓŰīŴŷĭ

̼ŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŦīѹīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵ ƅī

ŃŰŷſīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ‚Ťī ‚ŤĬĭƆŢīŠīƆƗŢīŠĭ

deprivation n. ŴƗŤƅīųĭŷī ƂŤƅīųĭŰпƂīŵĭ

deprive  (deprives, depriving, deprived) ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ѼŰųī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŷīůƗŵųīŵžƗīϢĭ

depth n. Ţ΍ŤĬĭŢηŤĬĭ deputation n. ƂƅīŹŵīϙīŹŲĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

derision n. ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅųŵĭ ϭŤī̼ŤīſŵŰīŵĭŦīѹīŵŽŢīųĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

derivation n. ſхŤīʴŤƅĭſхŤī ƅĭſхŤīŢŲƅĭ

derive  (derives, deriving, derived) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ſхŤīϢĭ

dermatities n. ųŢƅīŲŰĭ 203

Dd

dermatologist

204

dermatologist n. ųŢƅīŲŰī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

dermatology n. ųŢƅīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ derogatory  ŷīˌƅīųԀĭŷī ŷˌīŵԀĭ

descend  (descends, descending, descended) ŷƁī

ſŵŵīſ˔īϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ŦŢīϢĭ

descendant n. ŁŵˬŰīųĭ łſхŤīŵĭŷ̽Űīųĭŵŵƅīųĭ

descent n. Łſŵŵĭſŵŵīųĭ ŷƁīſŵŵĭέƁīſŵŵĭłšīŷƁĭ ŃԙŢƅīˬŰĭŢιŤīˬŰĭŵˬŰīųĭ

describe  (describes, describing, described) ſ˙Ƃī

ŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

description n. Łſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ ŵƃŰīųĭłԙŢƅĭ

descriptive ŵƃŰīųԀĭ ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻĭſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīťŲĭ

desecrate  (desecrates, desecrating, desecrated)

уŲīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ уŲī5ŵƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

desert n. цīŷԀīůŤĬĭцīůŤĬĭ desert  (deserts, deserting, deserted) Ł ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŽŢī

Ψīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢԕƅīБŤīϢĭ Ţԕƅī БŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŰŷŢīŲŤīƂƅī тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

deserter n. тƗŢīſ˔īѹĭŰŷŢī ѹīŵӯŷĭ

desertion n. шƗƅīтƗƂĭŢƅŤī шƗƅĭтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

desert island n. ѹīѼŰīŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ ˝ŤīΤƗŤĬĭ

deserve  (deserves, deserving, deserved) ſƗƅīϢĭ ſŹŷīϢĭ

ſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīϢĭ

deservedly  ſƗƅ īԫŤīſŹŷƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

deserving ſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīѹĭſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ ſůƗŵīŰˎīѹĭ

desiccated ŵʟŷƅī ŵʟŷƅųĭƃīŰŤīɲīŷīŵӯŷĭ

design n. ŁŰϽīԙƅĭłŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ

уŲī5ŵƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ˩ƂīŵԀī

ŵžƗīϧŷĭŃŵɹŰīԙƅĭ̽Űī

ʢīŢԺŤīέŢƅīΜŲīԦīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

ŵҮŷĭ̽ŰīŰѹŢƅĭԻŷƅīſŦƁĭ

ŵīŵӯŷĭ

desecration n. уŲī5ŵƅī ŨŷƅīŦŢ

desecrator n. уŲī5ŵƅīŨŷƅī ŦŢīŢŮŤīѹĭ 204

юƗīſŦƁĭ

design  (designs, designing, designed) Ł ŵžƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ Ń ŰѹŢƅī ŰƗŲīſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

205 designate  (designates, designating, designation)

ł ѹŤīŢŲƅīНƗŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰī

desperate

desolate ŁѹīѼŰīԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ ŰрŲīųĭŰˎŲīųĭłΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭ

desolate  (desolates, deso-

Ϣĭ ł ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ΘŢƅī

lating, desolated) ΤƗŤīƆŤī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

Ɔīſ˔īϢĭ

designate ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīɻĭ ŷŹŲīŢƅƗƂĭЩŢīſŢŲīŷīŵӠƅī ųԀīՓīŷīˎīŢŲƅīɻīŷŹŲīŢƅƗƂīŵĭ

designation n. ŁѹŤīŢŲƅī̒ƅī ŵӯŤĬĭłˎīŢŲƅĭ

designer n. ŵžƗīŵɹŰųĭ designer ŵžƗīŵɹŰųīѹŤī ťŲīːĭ

desirable ŁŰˎƅīųԀĭ

Dd

desolation n. ŁΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭ łŰрŲīųĭԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ

despair n. ԛīΤƗŤĬĭԛīžŰĭԛī ůŢīŦŰīųĭ

despair  (despairs, despairing, despaired) ԛīŵīſźŰīϢĭ ԛī

ŵīΤƗŤīϢĭ ԛīůŢīŦŰīϢĭ

despatch n. ŁʩƂīŵĭŢŮŤīŵĭ łŢŮŤīԓŢŃŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīԓŢ

ſŰƗŰīųԀĭԛīŵԀĭԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

Ъī˩ƂīƂƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲīųī

ŰŢſīŵԀĭłюƗīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭюƗī

ˊƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīҮƗŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīκī

šƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭ ԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

desire n. ŁſŰƗŰīųĭԓŰīҖƗŲĭԛī ŵĭŰˎƅīſŰƗŰĭłſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭ ŃԛīŵԀīŰƗŲĭſŰƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

desire  (desires, desiring, desired) Ł ſ ŰīųīʩīϢĭ ԛīŵīʩī

Ϣĭ ł ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ ŦŢƅīųīƂƗŤīϢĭ ŦŢƅī ųīŵʩŰīϢĭ

desirous юƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭԛīŵī ťŲĭſŰƗŰīųīťŲĭ

desk n. Łſщī̫Ţſщīʾĭ łſьƂīΨŢƅĭŃƂƅīŹŲĭ

ŵʩƂīŵԀīԓīˌĭ

despatch  (despatches, despatching, despatched)

Ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ήŤƅīŴƗŢī Ţ̦ŢīŲŤīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŢƅŰīϢĭ

despatcher n. ԓīˌīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīųĭ desperado n. ƀīѼŰīΞƅīŤŲĭ ƁŤīŢŽŲīːīҿīԽƗŢīԦīŷīŴŤƅīųƁī ŢīŷŲƗīſŵŰīŷ ԀīѹīΞƅīŤŲĭ

desperate ԛīŵīžŰīųԀĭ ůŵƅīŦŢīųԀĭůŵƅīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ ůŵƅīžŰīųԀĭłμŲīųԀĭŃ̑ƅīųƁī ιīšŢī̽īŵԀĭ̑ƅīųƁīιīŰˎīųԀĭ 205

desperately

206

desperately  ŁԛīŵīžŰī κĭůŵƅīžŰīκĭůŵƅīŦŢīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭůŵƅīӈƗŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ ł̑ƅīųƁīιĭ

destitute ŰпƂīŵĭŰпƂī ŴƗŤƅĭůīόŢƅĭłʥŵƅīŰŤī ŷˎŲīѼŰųĭЗŤīŠĭ

desperation n. ԛīžŰĭůŵƅī

destitution n. ŰпƂīŴƗŤƅĭЗŤīŠĭ destroy  (destroys, destroy-

ŦŢůŵƅīžŰĭůŵƅīӈƗŢƅĭ

ing, destroyed) Ł ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ůŵƅīόŢƅĭ

despise  (despises, despising, despised) ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

despite  ˩ŲīϘŰīɻī́ĭԚŤī ́ĭŰϽƁīŲīɯŲīԚŤīƁĭſŵŰīԚŤī ƁĭžīԚŤīƁĭκīѤīɯŲīԚŤīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųīŵӯŷĭ

despondency n. ԓŰīŦŰĭʶī ůŢīŦŰĭԓŰīůŤīŦŰīųĭ

despondent ԓŰīůŤīŦŰī ųԀĭʶīůŢīŦŰīųԀĭ

despot n. ŰŵŤī̽Ųī˩ƂīųƗĭŵŸŲī ŢŲƗŲīŰпīʾŰųĭ

dessert n. ŵӟīžƅĭŷ͋ŢīŵӠƅĭ ŵӠƅī˺చīԭƂīԦīžīŵԀīԫŤīſшƅī ŰŤīŷŤƁīžƅīҾīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīНƗīžƅī ŵϘƅīųī̦Ţ

destination n. ſ˔īƅĭſ˚īƅĭԕƂĭ destined ŁƂƅīɻƅīŵʤƅī ŵʤƅųĭƂƅīɻƅīŵʤƅīųԀĭ

destined for šīέŢīԦīſ˔īѹĭ ЩƗŢƅīԺīſ˔īѹĭšīŵΞīΨĭ

destiny n. ƂƅĭƂƅīŰŵŤĬĭƂƅī ʟƂĭŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭ 206

ŵ5ŢīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŢƅŰīϢĭ

destroyer n. ŁŰŷŢīˊī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ łѼŰųīŢŮŤīѹĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

destruction n. ŵ5ŢīųĭΤƗƁī ŵĭΤƗƁīŵԫŢ

destructive ŵ5ŢƅīųԀĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵԀĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīˊĭſŢī цŰĭŢŮƗƁīцŰĭ

detach  (detaches, detaching, detached) ſЩƂīϢĭ šī

ſЩƂīϢĭ ſтƂīϢĭ šīſтƂīϢĭ šī ſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŷŤƅīƂƅīšī ſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

detachable ſЩƂīŵΏŵųĭ detached ŁŷīŷέŰīųĭЩƂī ЩƂżĭł̑ƅīſхŤīˊīԻŷƅĭ ŃИīŷƅīɻīԻŷƅĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅī ѼŰīųĭЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰīųĭ

detachment n. Ł̑ƅīſхŤĬĭ łЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰīųĭŦŢƅīϕŤīѼŰī ųĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųĭŃŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīԚīšŢ

detail n. Ł˩ƅīŵƃŰĭšīŢƅƂĭ

207 ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīаīŵԀīŰƗŲīҾĭłŰцīŵƃŰĭ ŃŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīſŢŲīƀƗŰīѹīϙĭ

detail ŁšīŢƅƂīŵɹŰīϢĭаī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭłŵɹŰī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹīԦīŵɹŰī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ

detailed ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭšī ŢƅƂĭаīŰƗŲīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭ

detain  (detains, detaining,

dethrone

deterioration n. ŨŷƅīԺīſ˔ī ŵĭʪīԺīſ˔īŵĭ¡īŨŷƅĭ¡īʪĭ

determination n. ŁԻŷƅī ԭŢƅĭ)ŤīԚƅĭłůŢī̾Űĭ

Dd

ůŢīŢťŰĭŢŮŲīſрŵƅīŵžƗīŵĭ Ń̑ƅīųĭ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ

determine  (determines, determining, determined)

ŢŮŲīſрŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷůſī̾ŰīϢĭ

detained) Ł ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰƗī

ůŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲī

ŰŷīſƗŢīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵӯŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ˚ƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

ł ŵ˺ƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

detect  (detects, detecting, detected) ԮƅīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī

Ϣĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ

detection n. ԮƅīŹƗƁĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ detective n. ŁŲŢīťŲīӜŵī ŰϿƗŰųĭłŢŲƅīҾƂīӜŵīϘŰīųĭ

detector n. ŹƗƁīſгƂĭ detention n. ŵŸŲī˺ƁĭтƗŢī ŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŠŢīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŵŸƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

deter  (deters, deterring, deterred) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīųī

ſŵŰīϢīƂƅīŵŠŢīϢĭ

detergent n. ſŰŢīӈƅĭ deteriorate  (deteriorates, deteriorating, deteriorated)

determined }ŷƅīůŢī ŵťŰīŵťŰųĭԻŷƅīůŢīŵťŰī ųԀĭԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

determiner n. ̦ŢŢŤĬĭѹŤī ˊīʷŰīųƁīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲī κĭƇīѹĭƇīФīҾĭ

deterrence n. ԭŢƅīŵŠŢ ſŢƅīŢīΤƗŲīųĭ

deterrent n. ŵŠŢīůŵƅĭŵӴƗŢī ůŵƅĭ

detest ӠīƂƗŢīϢĭŷīŰŢſżī ŵʩŰīϢĭӠīſ˕ƅīϢĭѹŢīŢӜīѼŰīϢĭ

detestable ӠīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭӠī ƂƗŢīųԀĭӠīſ˕ƅīųԀĭ

detestation n. ӠīƂƗŢӠīſ˕ƅĭ dethrone  (dethrones, dethroning, dethroned) ʾī

Ł Ũŷƅīſ˔īϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ ł ʪīԺī

ƂƅīŴŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂƅīŴŵīϢĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ 207

detonate

208

detonate  (detonates, detonating, detonated) ſŢƅīϢĭ

ſŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

detonation n. ŢƅīųĭŢƅīſůƗƁĭ detonator n. ŢƅīѹŢŢƅīӈƅī ſŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīaīѹŢīŢŷīƀƗīŦƅĭ

detour n. ʤƁīƂŷĭ detour ŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ   n. xƗīӈƅīŵŠŢī ůŵƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŦŤīŰŤīxƗīӈƅī

ŵүīŷůƗŤīŽŲīϢĭ

devanagari n. κīŵīŲīŢīԙĭ ԧŢƅīѦƁīŰŤīRŲīηīŵƂīųƗīҾīˊī ԓīˍԀīѹŤĬĭ

devastate  (devastates, devastating, devastated)

Ł Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5Ţī Ϣĭ ł ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīϢĭ

devastated ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭ devastating ŁҮīŵ5Ţīˊĭ

ЗƗŰīϢīŵŽŢīůŵƅīɻīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

Үīŵ5ŢīŵŮŤīŵԀĭůƂīŵƁīŵ5Ţƅī

detoxify  ( , de-

ųԀĭłƆŷīůƂīŵԀĭƆīƂƅīųԀĭ

toxifying,  ) Ł ιŢī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ιŢīſŰƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł xƗī ӈƅīŵŠŢīůŵƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

detract ŴŵīϢĭŽŲīϢĭНƗī ŵīŵӯŷĭ

detrain ԛƂīԥīŲŤīƂƅīſŵŵīϢĭ ԛƂīԥīŲŤīƂƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

detriment n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ detrimental ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭŃŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭԓīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

devastation n. Үīŵ5ŢůƂī ŵ5ŢŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢ

develop  (develops, developing, developed) Ł ѠƗŷīϢĭ

ѠƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ ˎŤīιīſЧƂīϢĭ ˎŤī ſЧƂīſ˔īϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťīſ˔īϢĭ ԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƅƁīŵžƗī

ŢŲƗŰīſҿīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲīťŲĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ӯŲīϢĭ

deuce n. ƅĭůŤīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచī

ŲŰīŵӯŷĭ  ƅīʶŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ʸŷī

ʟŵƅīҲŰīſ˕ŲīųīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīˊƅī

ԙŢƅīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ Ņ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢī

ʢŢƅīŀԛīſμŲīſμīůƗŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ņ ųƁī

devaluation n. Ű̐ƂīԭŢƅīŷƁī ŦŢŰ̐ƂīԭŢƅīŷƁīſŵŵĭ

devalue  (devalues, devalu-

ːīŵ ŲīƃƗŢīſʺīϢĭ ųƁīſʺīϢĭ Ň ԙŷīųƁīſхŤīϢĭ

developed ˎŤīſЧƂīťŲĭ

ing, devalued) Ł Ű̐ƂīԭŢƅī

ˎŤīſЧƂīůƂīůƂżĭƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤī

ſŵŵīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤī̼ŤīϢĭ

ƅƗŤŷĭƀƁī˩ƅīƅƗŤīŵԀĭƀƁīůƗŲī

208

209 ťŲĭƀƁīůƗŲīťŲīːĭ

developer n. ŁʸŷīːīŹƗŤīſьƂī ſůŵīѹĭłˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīѹĭ ŢƅƁųīŵžƗīѹĭŃųƁīӈƅĭųƁī ƅƗŢƅīſʺīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŰˎīųԀī ˀƅīӈƅĭ

developing ƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔ī ŵԀīŵ˵ŤīˊĭƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īŵԀĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīſ˔īŵԀīŵ˵ŤīˊĭˎŤī ſЧƂīſ˔īŵԀĭ

development n. ŁˎŤīſЧƂĭ ƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīſŴƁĭłŢƅƁīŵžƗĭ

devote ՃŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

devilish ŤŲīųĭſπīŵӯŷĭ ŵιŰīŵӯŷĭ

devilment n. ұŵīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ devilry n. ұŵīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ devious ŁŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷˌī ŵκīμŢƅĭłƂŷīŠīʀīɹīʀĭŷˌī ŲīμŢƅĭ

deviously  ŁŢƀƗī˾ԀīůƗŢī ƂƅĭłŠīʀīɹīʀĭ

deviousness n. ŁŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌī ʤƁĭłŠīʀīɹīʀĭ

ŢƅƁīſůƗŲĭŃŵžƗīʮŲīˎŤīſЧƂĭ

devise  (devises, devising,

developmental ˎŤīſЧƂī

devised) ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ːĭƀƁī˩ƅīɻĭ

deviant ИīŷīŷҾŤƅĭИī ŰŤīŷīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

deviate  (deviates, deviat-

ůŵƅīԮƅīŵҮŷīϢĭ

devoid ѼŰīųĭΤƗŤīųĭŦŰī ųĭŰрŲīųĭ

devolution n. ŰŵŤīŹŰīЪƁī

ing, deviated) Ł ИƁīŵŮŤī

ŢŲŤĬĭŰŵŤīŹŰīſƗŢīЕƂĭԾŰī ī

ŰŤīѹīſμīϢĭ ИīŰŤīѹīŷҾŤƅī

ŰŵŤīŦīҾīŰпƅīŢӟŤīƂƅīƅīŢŲƅī

Ϣĭ ИīŰŤīůīŰŰīϢĭ ИīŰŤīŷīſμżī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

deviation n. ůīŰŰĭƅƗīƅƗĭИīŷī ŷҾŤƅĭИīŰŤīŷīŷҾŤƅīųĭ

device n. ŁůŵƅīſгƂĭŰ̒ƅī ӈƅĭŰ̒ƅīŦƅĭłŢƅīӈƅĭ ŃůŵƅīƂŷĭůŵƅīԮƅĭ

devil n. ŁſπĭŵιŰĭŢŰƗŲĭ

ɻīŢӟŤīԦīŢŲŤīŵīŵӯŷĭ

devolve  (devolves, devolving, devolved) Ł ԭƂīŵӯŤīϢĭ

ł ſŢŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

devolved ſŢŲīНƗŰīɻĭ ſŢŲīНƗŰīНƗŰųĭ

devote  (devotes, devoting, devoted) Ł ̽ŰīιīŵҮƗŲīϢĭ RŤī

łžīſπĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭŴƂīҼŢī

ŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ юƗƅīŴƗŢīԓŰīŴƗŢī

ŲŤīՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹīŢXƅīѹŤīѤī

ѤīſŵŰīϢĭ ӠīůŢīųīŲƅīſŵŰīϢĭ 209

Dd

devoted

210

devoted ŰŰīŷƗƅīťŲĭŰŰīŷƗƅī ƀƗŰīųĭŰŰīˌƅīťŲĭŰŰīˌƅīƀƗŰī ųĭŰŰīŰŷīťŲĭŰŰīŰŷīƀƗŰīųĭ

devotee n. ŁŰŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭłŰŰī ŷƗƅīťŲĭ͓ƅīſ͋ŢīųĭԓŰī̽ƅī ƀƗŰīѹĭ

dexterous ƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭ Dharma n. ̾ƅĭƅŤƅī˩ƅīŵ̫ŷī ϏŲīſŰƅīɻī̾ƅĭƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻī ŵΤŲīųĭ

dhoti n. ¢Ɨī΍ĭҖŰīŰʁĭ˩īŢƁīːī ˔ŲīŦƅī̦Ţ

devotion n. ŁŰŰīˌƅĭŷƗƅīˌƅĭ diabetes n. ˌīƁŷīŲŰĭ diabetic n. ˌīƁŷīŲŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŰŰīŷƗƅĭłюƗƅīŴƗŢRŤīŵŮƗŲĭ diabetic ˌīƁŷīŲŰīɻĭˌī ̽ŰīŵҮƗŲĭƀƗŤƅīŢŮŰĭŃέŲĭ ҖƗŲīƂŷĭ̾ŢīŢ

devotions n. έŲĭҖƗŲīƂŷĭ̾ŢīŢ devour  (devours, devouring, devoured) Ł ΞƗīԧīʶŢī

ʶīѤīžīϢĭ ł НƗ īԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī

ƁŷīːīŲŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

diabolical Ł"ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ ʽŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭłŵιŰīŵӯŷĭſπīŵӯŷĭ

diadem n. ˩Ƃī=ĭ˩ƂīųƗచīŰпī=ĭ diagnose  (diagnoses,

՜ŢīϢĭ НƗ īԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ

diagnosing, diagnosed) ŲŰī

Ń ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

̒ƅīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŰīŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ

devotional ŰŰīŷƗƅīɻĭŷƗƅī ˌƅīɻĭ

devout ŰŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭŰŰī ŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

ŲŰī̒īӭŲīϢĭ

diagnosis n. ŲŰī̒ƅīŵӯŤĬĭŲŰī ŢӜī̒ƅīſӃŲĭŲŰīŷůƗŤĬĭ

diagnostic n. ʪŲīŵӯŤīƂƅī

devoutly  ŰŰīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢī

ԙŷĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŲīˊīʪŲīҾī̒ƅī

ƂƅĭŰŰīŵҮƗŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭԓŰī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢԀīſŧŷīŦƅīƂƅīԙŷī

̽ƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭůŰīԙīŵīԙīѤĭ

̦ŢʪŲīŵωĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŲīˊī

dew n. ӭƂīųĭӭƂųĭ dewdrop n. ӭƂīΫŢӭƂųĭ dewlap n. WŰīƃƂĭPŢīƃƂĭ dewy ӭƂųīʶŢīʶĭӭƂī̾ŵī̾ĭ dewy-eyed ѹŢī̼īʶŢīʶĭ ѹŢī̼īŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

dexterity n. ŁƂŢīҮƂĭłҮƂĭ 210

ʪŲīҾī̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīƀƗŰīųԀīŵωī ΤƗŲīƂƅīԙŷĭ

diagnostic ŲŰī̒ƅīŵӯŤīˊĭ diagonal n. ŢԻŢīΫŢ diagonal ŢԻŢīΫŢīˊĭ diagonally  ŢԻŢīμīѤĭ ŢƀƗīʽŷīѤĭ

211 diagram n. ŰϽīʽŷĭΫŢīʽŷĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīʽŷĭ

dial n. Ł̒ƅĭŢŰƗŤĬĭ̒īŢŰƗŤĬĭ̼ī ŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచīŢŰƗŤĬĭłŹŰīԫŤĬĭ

dictate

diaper n. ƇīŢŰŲĭ̼īΤŲĭ diaphanous ̂ŵīѼŰĭ ŢƅƂīƁƅĭЪīŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂīːī Ɓƅīŵӯŷĭ

Dd

,ƁīaĭſгƂīŦīҾīŲŤīԭ ŢƅīŹŰī

diaphragm n. Łƃīԙŷĭˡżī

ŵωīΤƗŲīŹŰīԫŤĬĭŃƀƗŰīųԀīƇŤī

ŰŤīˬīŷԀīŵƁīːīŰпŢƅīſӃŲīƃī

ѹŢŵˬŰīſбŲīːīŢŰƗŤīˌīƀƗŰī

ԙŷĭłΫŢīԧīŵŠŢīŦƅĭΫŢī

ųԀīƇŤīѹŢ

ԧīпīŹŤīŲŤīѹīſƂīϢīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢī

dial  (dials. dialling, dialled)

ԧŲīſůŵīųԀīƀƗīŦƅī̦ŢŃŢťŰī

ƇŤīɲŵīϢĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤīŵӯŷĭ

ԧŵĭſгƂīŲŤīԦīƀŲīƂŢīƅƗīƅƗƁī

dialect n. ŢԕƅīʟŰĭ˚ŤīʟŰĭ šīʟŰĭ

dialectics n. ŷŹŲī͜ŰĭҮƗŰīųĭ dialogue n. юƗĭюƗīҼŢŢŮŷī nŤĬĭŢԺŤī˚ƅĭ

dialysis n. ʽŢīԻƂĭŷšƂīωƗŢī ԤīŷīſŵŰīѹīҾīˊīʽŢīŲŤīƂƅī̼ī ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢԀīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

diameter n. ŁŰɻƂīΫŢł˩ī ʩŰīŹŰĭŰ̒ƅīųƗīҾīѠƗŷīŷůƗŤīϢī ˊīԮƂīŦƅīɻīϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

diametrically  ҮīŵīƂƅĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂĭůīŰŰīųĭŷůſīŢ̦Ţī ΏīƅƗīƅƗĭ

diamond n. ŁωƗī͓īŴīƂŷĭłŴī ƂŷīːīŰуŵƅīŢӯŢƅĭŴīƂŷīːī ŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

diamonds n. ŴīƂŷīԙīŷƗచīŮīԸĭ diamond jubilee n. οŢį̄Ԁī ιƅīΤƗŲĭ

ЭīŵԀīŵƁīŢťŰĭ

diarist n. ͜ŲīůƗīŵɹŰīѹĭ͜Ųī κŵīſщīѹĭ

diarrhoea n. ŵƃƂīŲŰĭſˀī ŵƃƂīŲŰĭ

diary n. ͜Ųīκŵĭ diatribe n. ŰŷŰīŵƃŰĭ"Ţųīžī ΨīԧŢƅīѦƁīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

dice n. ŁƃƗĭłƃƗīҲŰĭƀŷĭ dice  (dices, dicing, diced) ԧŵīԧŵīѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ˺ƁīԧŵīѤī ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ƃīŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īŵӯŷĭ

dichotomy n. Űцīŵĭŷīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗĭʷŰī̾ƅīůīŰŰĭ

Dictaphone n. ́īŵӯŤīƀƗīŦƅĭ dictate n. ŵŠſĭŵɹŰī˩ĭʾŷƅĭ dictate  (dictates, dictating, dictated) Ł щīϢſ īŰƗŲīԦī՜ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵŠſīŢŲŤīϢĭ μŢīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅī ŵŠſīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń ſʾƂīϢĭ ŰŷīϢĭ 211

dictation

212

dictation n. ՃŵīſщĭŰųƗŰīſщĭ ϙŵīŴŵĭ

dictator n. ŁŵŠſīŵŸŲīŰųƗŲīųƗĭ ŰŵŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲīːīŰпīʾŰĭłŵŤī ťŲīːīѹĭ

dictatorial ŵŠſīŵŸŲīųƗచĭ ŵŤīťŲīːĭŰŵŤīԭ Ţƅī̽īŵԀĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤƅīųĭ

dictatorship n. ŰŵŤīŵŸŲī ŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭŰŵŤīŵŸŲīŰųƗŲīųƗచī ˩Ƃīšŵĭ

diction n. Ł͔Űī́ĭՃŵīůŤƅĭ łҼŢīѦƗƁĭ

dictionary n. ҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ dictum n. ʷŵīҼŢŦīŢŲƅīŵŽŢī ŰˎīųԀīҮīҼŢīΏīŵӯŤīŵԀīҼŢ

didactic ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīΤƗŲīųԀĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲīːĭ

diddle  (diddles, diddling, diddled) ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ŵʤƁīϢĭ ʄŷīʓŵīϢĭ

die n. ŁԦŢƅīʽŷĭ̭ŢƅīŰŤīɹī ŵīҾīԦīųƁīŵŮƗŲīϢԀīʽŷĭłƃƗīˊī Ţ̦ŢīҼŢ

die  (dies, dying, died) Ł ԫīϢĭ ҿīƂƅīſŰƅīϢĭ ł ƀƂīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

diehard n. ŤīſӃŲīųĭԦŢƅī ŤīſӃŲīѹĭ

diesel n. ŁīźƂĭYŷīſʶƁīŲŤī <ŢīϢԀīωƗīYŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţłī 212

źƂīYŷīſʶƁĭ

diet n. ŁžƅĭŵӠƅī˺ĭΞƗĭ łŹŰīŵӯŤīΞƗĭŹŰīŵӯŤīŵӠƅī ˺ĭšīՀŤĬĭ

diet  (diets, dieting, dieted) ΞƗīŴŵīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŹŰīѤīžīϢĭ šī ՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

dieter n. ΞƗīŴŵīѹĭšīՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭ ŨŷƅīŴŵīŲԀīŰƗŲīԦĭŵӠƅī˺īŹŰī ŵžƗīΨīžīѹĭ

dietetics n. žƅīŵ̨ŰīԙŢīųĭ dietician n. žƅīŵ̨Űīŷšƅīųĭ dietitian n. žƅīŵ̨Űīŷšƅīųĭ differ  (differs, differing, differed) Ł ѹīſμīϢĭ ʷŰīųƁī

ӟŢƅīϢĭłѹīŷέŲīϢĭšīѹīſŦŷīϢĭ

difference n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭŰцī ŵĭłŷīŷέŲŷĭšīѹīſŦŷƅīųĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵӯŷĭ

different ƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ differently  ƅƗīƅƗīѤĭŷī ſμżīѤĭ

differential (also differential gear) n. ʷŰīųƁĭ ƅƗīƅƗĭ ԭŢƅīʷŰī

ƅƗīſʶƁĭ ŷīſʶƁīҾīˊīԭŢƅīɻī ʷŰīųƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀīƅƗīſʶƁĭ

differential ѹīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰųĭſμŲīſμīѼŰī ųԀĭſμīŷŨŷīѼŰųĭſμīŷŨŷī ѼŰīųԀĭƅƗīƅƗĭůīŰŰīųԀĭ

213 differentiate  (differ-

dignified ԥīҾīˊƅīſЦƂīҾƂĭł"ŢīŢŮŷĭ

entiates, differentiating,

"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīųԀīŢŮŷĭŃƅī

differentiated) Ł ʷŰīųƁīЭīϢĭ

ſƗŢīŢԖŤīϢĭƅīſƗŢīՃƗŤīϢĭŰŤī

ʷŰīųƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ ł ЩƗŢƅī ԙƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

differentiation n. ʷŰīųƁĭ Űцīŵĭ

 ԤīšŢŰŠſīƂƅī šŢīμŢƅĭ

n. ŰŠſīŤƂĭŰŠſī ҿŢƅĭŰŠſīέŵĭԤīšŢ

n. БƗŵƅī̼ŤĬĭ̒ī̼ŤĬĭ  БƗŵƅīųī̼ŤīŵԀĭ ̒īŹīťŲĭ

  ̒īŹīΨīˊƅĭ БƗŵƅīѼŰīųƁĭБƗŵƅī̼ŤīΨĭ

diffract  (diffracts, diffracting, diffracted) ſƗŰīӰƁīʥīŹƗī

ŰцīϢĭ ŹƗƅīŢӜīʷŰīųƁīŰцīϢĭ

diffraction n. ſƗŰīŰцĭ diffuse  (diffuses, diffusing,

ЦԀīšŤīԭ ƂīҾĭ

Dd

dig  (digs, digging, dug) Ł ƅī ŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ ł ŵ7īϢĭ ӜŤīŲŤī ƂƅīīŵīΞīпĭ Ń ſŹƗƂīϢĭ ՃƗŤīŵΞī Ϣĭ ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

digest n. )ŤīŵϘƅĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ ŵϘƅīŰƗŲĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵī ɻīŵϘƅīϕƗŷĭ

digest  (digests, digesting, digested) Ł žƅīŵӟīϢĭ ł Ɔīˎī

Ϣĭ ˎīŰƗŲīԧŲīϢĭ

digestible n. ŁŵӟżīſŧŷīųԀĭ łˎżīſŧŷīųԀĭ

digestion n. Łŵӟīŵĭžƅīŵӟĭ łŵӟīϤƅĭ

digestive žƅīŵӟīˊžƅī ŵӟīŵԀĭžƅīŵӟīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

digit n. ŁƇŤīŢŲƅĭŀƂƅ

diffused) Ł ʷŵīϢĭ ʷŵīŢŰƂī

ʼnˊīŵƁĭł͜ŤīƂŢƂŢīŷŵī

ſхŤīϢĭ ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ ŤīŰŤī̼īҾĭ

&Ťīŷŵīŵӯŷĭ

Ń ſƗŰī̂ŵīϢĭ

digital ƇŤīŢŲƅīťŲīːĭ diffuse ŁɷŲīʷŵĭʷŵīŢŰƂĭ diglossia n. ʟŰīӯŤīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ łŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīѼŰī

ʟŰīŢ͜ƅīӯŤīſьƂĭѹīϙīŢ̦Ţī

ɻĭԓīˍīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīŵӯŷĭ

ŲŤīԦīʟŰīԙŢƅīŷīſμżīŢ͜ƅī

diffusion n. ŰƁīʷŵĭʷŵīŢŰƂĭ ɷŲīʷŵĭ

dig n. ŁſЦƂīŵĭŷŵīŷƗīŰŤīpī

ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

 ſΫŵīſΫŵĭŢžŵī ŢžŵĭŵүīŷůƗŤīſƗƅīųԀīѹīŵӯŷĭ 213

dignitary

214

dignitary n. ˎīŢŲƅīťŲīːīѹĭ ŰųƗŲīšŢ

dignity n. ŁҾƂīŷέŲĭҾƂīϏŲĭ łŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭ

łԙŢīόŢƅĭԙŢīųīόŢƅīμŢƅĭ Ńԛīŵī̼ŤīŵԀĭԛīŵīŰɹŲīųԀĭ

dim  (dims, dimming, dimmed) Ł ƁŵīԙŵīŵžƗīϢĭ Ɓŵī

digress ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭюƗīŢ̦Ţī

ԙŵīſ˔īϢĭ ѹīŢƅƂżīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹī

ՃŵīϕƗŰīųԀīŵƁīŲīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

ŢƅƂżīſ˔īϢĭ ſƗŰī̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

digression n. ŢƀƗīſ˒Ɓĭſ˒Ɓī ƅƗƁĭ

dilapidated ӜŢīƁƂīƅƗŤī ƅƗŤŷĭŵԫŢīſ˔īſ˔żĭ

dilapidation n. ӜŢīƁƂĭƁŷī ƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

dilemma n. ŢŰŷīšĭŢŰŷīšī

ł ̼ŤīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ŹƗƁīŵīҾĭ

dimension n. Ł˩īʼŲĭł˩ĭ ŹŰĭ˩īŹŰĭŃŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

dimensional ŷůƗŤīϭŤīˊ ʷŰīϭŤīťŲĭ

diminish  (diminishes, diminishing, diminished)

ԧīƃīƀƗŰųīƂƅīŢīſηīŢŰŷīϢī

Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ ł ŴŵīϢĭ

ɯŲīŲīŷīԮƅīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂīťŲīːī

Ń ϭŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ϭŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

diligence n. ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅĭ)Ťī ԚƅĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

diligent ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅīťŲĭ )ŤīԚƅīťŲĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

diligently  ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīːƅĭ )ŤīԚƅīɻƅĭŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

dilute  (dilutes, diluting, diluted) ՜īԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

ԮƅīƀƗŲīːīДƅīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

dilute ՜īԸīԸĭ diluted ՜īԸīԸĭ dilution n. ՜ŰīѦƗƁĭ̼īŵ ĭ dim ŁƁŵīԙŵĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭſƗŰīŰŤīμŲīųīŵӯŷĭ 214

ŷůƗŤīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

diminution n. ŷƁīŴŵĭŷƁī ſŵŵĭŷƁīŦŢŨŷƅīſIŵĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢ

diminutive ̼ŤīɷĭаīŷƗĭ diminutive n. Ł̼ŤīɷԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī ųԀīҼŢī˚ŢƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŴŢį̄Ťī Ųī̼Ťīŵį̄ŤīҾīˊį̄Ťī̼Ťī ŰŤīīŵӯŷĭłŵϘƅīѹŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲī ƅŤƅī˩ƅīωƗī͓īԦīƅŤƅīωƗƁīŵӯŷĭ

dimly  ƁŵīԙŵīѤĭŨŵīSŵīѤĭ ѹīŢƅƂīŵƁĭſƗŰīŰŤīμŲīųīҾĭ

dimmer n. ſƗŰīΘĭˡŢīԭŢƅīŴŵī ԻŤīſŵŰīϢԀīΘĭ

dimness n. .ŲīųĭŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ

215 ƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ

dimple n. Łſŷį̄ŤĬĭŷӆƅī ſŷĭłƆƗŢīŠĭ

diplomatic

dioxide n. ԽƗŢīŤīŢ͜ƅīťŲŷĭ ԽƗŢīŤīόƂīаŲīŦīŢ͜ƅīŰŤīӈƅī ŢŽŲīːīŦīŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅīųԀīšŷī

dimple ſŷį̄ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ din n. ʟŰĭʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭ dinar n. īŲƁĭɷī†>ī˩Ƃīšŵī

dip n. Ł̼īҮƂīŵϘƅīųĭłŷƁīŦŢ

Ҿīſźŷī˝Ťīƃ ƁīŰпƅīɻīŰ̐Ƃī

ŷƁīŦŢŃѠŤīʴĭƁīԦŢīҾīѠŤī

ːīѹŤĬĭ

ϢīˊīҖŲīːīʴīŵīˊīѹŤĬĭӯƁī

dine  (dines, dining, dined) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īžīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŵӠƅīϢĭ

diner n. ŵӠƅī˺īžīѹĭžīšŤīŲŤī ŵӠƅī˺īžīѹĭ

ding-dong n. Ťī£ŤĬĭνƂī́ĭ νƂīпԀīʟŰĭ

dingy ŷŰƗŢī͟ƅĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ πŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ

dinning room n. ΞƗīšŤĬĭΞƗīžī ƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

dinning table n. žīʾĭ dinner n. ŁŹƗŢƅĭЪīԚԀīΞƗĭ ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭ

dinner dance n. ŹƗŢƅīſʽŵĭ ŹƗŢƅīŢŽƅĭ

dinner party n. ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭ dinner-ware n. žīƆƗŰĭžīϭƗŰĭ dinosaur n. 9ԀīŲƗīƅƗƁĭŰŤīЦԀī ιƅīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīԻŷƅīťŲīſыŢī ŵӯŷīŢīϢīŵīѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

diocese n. ԖīԭԀīюŷīˊƅīŰŵŤī ŵԀīӈƗŤīšŢ

ӈƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

Dd

ŷƁīſŵŵĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦ŢīŲŤī

ŸŷīΞīŵĭԕŰīŸŷīΞīŵĭ

dip  (dips, dipping, dipped) Ł ̼īŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ ł ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ͜ŷīŵӯŷĭ

diphtheria n. PŰīŲŰĭŰпŢƅī ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųƁīſ˔īŵԀīPŰīŷԀī ŲŰīɻīѹŤĬĭ

dipthong n. Ţ͜ƅī́īŷĭŰтŤƅī Ţ͜ƅī́ĭҼŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰтŤƅī Ţ͜ƅīɻī́īůƗŲīѹīŰϽƁīŲīƇī ӠƅīųԀīҼŢīŲŤīƇīŰŤī[īˊī́ī Ţ͜ƅīſůƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

diploma n. ŁŵīƂƗīŷĭŢҫŢī ƂŢīſƗŢīŷԀīԮƅīŹŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ łԮƅīŹŰīɻīԙŷīųī̦Ţ

diplomacy n. ŁЪīſьƂīԾŰīʪŤĬĭ łůŵƅīҮƂĭ

diplomat n. Ł˩ƂīŹŵĭŢӟŤī Źŵĭ˩ƂīšŵīɻīʢīŹŵĭłʪŤī ŵŽŢīŷšƅīųĭ

diplomatic ŁЪīſьƂīԾŰī ʪŤīˊĭłʪŤīŵŽŢīˊĭůŵƅīҮƂīːĭ 215

diplomatic bag

216

diplomatic bag n. ˩ƂīŹŵī ԓŢīŴŰĭŢӟŤīŹŵīſ˙ŷƅīϭƗŰĭ

diplomatic corps n. ˩Ƃī Źŵī՜Ųī˩ƅĭŢӟŤīŹŵī՜Ųī˩ƅĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЩŢīԤī ŢŲŤīѹīŢӟŤīŹŵīИīŵϘƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

dipsomaniac n. ŦŤīŰŰĭŦŤī ŰŰī̽īŵĭ

dipterous ŢƃƗŢīųīŢ͜ƅī ϏŲĭŢƃƗŢīųīӯŤīϏŲĭ

direct ŁůŰīŠƁĭůŰīаŤĬĭ łаŤīаŤĬĭаŤŷīаŤīƅĭŃ̒īŷĭ ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

direct  (directs, directing,

ŵԀԕƂĭтīԕƂīŢŸƗīŵƗĭůŰīŠԀī тīԕƂĭ

director n. ŁŷŰƗī̽ŲĭłŵɹŰī ̂ŢīųĭŵɹŰīʷŵīųĭ

directorate n. ŁŷŰƗī̽ŲīԓŢī ŹŤĬĭłŷŰƗī̽Ųī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

director emeritus n. ӯƁī ŵӟŢƅīŷŰƗī̽Ųĭ

director general n. ƀƗŤƅīʷŵī ŷŰƗī̽Ųĭ

directorship n. ŁŷŰƗī̽Ųīιƅī ʟŵƅĭłŷŰƗī̽ŲīѹŤīſӃŲĭŷŰƗī ̽ŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭ

directory n. ŵˬŰīſбŲīšīтŤĬĭ

directed) Ł ůŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ł ŵɹŰī

ŵˬŰīſбŲīːīšīтŤīκŵĭŁϭƗŰī

ʷŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ

κŵĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīŲŤīԦīԓŢīԙŢƅī

Ń ŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˡŢīŵ Ųīŵӯŷĭ

ҾīŰƗŲīŹŲīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīƅƗīƅƗīѤī

 ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ ņ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

direct current n. ůŰīˡŢ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīſ˔ī ѹԀīˡŢīˬŲĭ

direction n. ŁЩƗŢƅĭšīЩƗŢƅĭ ƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭłˎŤīſЧƂīƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīƂŷīЩƗŢƅĭ ŃŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭ ſŦƁīŰƗŲĭƂŷīΤƗŲĭŅŵɹŰī̂Ţ

directly  ŁůŰīŠƁīιĭаŤŷī

ŵŽŢīƅĭ

direct rule n. LīŵԀīŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭ ůŰīŠԀīŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭ

direct speech n. ůŰīŠԀīŵ͔Űī ųĭŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢīՃŵīѹīſηī̫Ţī ƁŤīſůŰųīѤīƂƗŢīΨīՃŵīϢĭŰϽƁī ŲīŵʁƅīɻƅīŤīſ˔īŰƗīӰƁīՃŵī κƅīӰƁīՃŵīųԀīҼŢīŵӯŷĭ

direct tax n. ůŰīʽƂĭ dirge n. Ł ſ̹īŷˌƁĭѾīŤŲīŷˌƁī

аŤīƅƁĭłŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭŃſηī

ŷĭ ԖīԭԀīԦŢƅīԽƗƂīƂƅīѹīԫī

ſаƗīƂƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīųīƁĭvƁīιĭ

ŹƁżīŰīſήŲīųԀīŢιŤīŰтŤƅīɻī

direct object n. тīԕƂĭтī 216

ŷˌƁīŷĭ ł ʪī+ĭ

217

disapproval

dirt n. πŢīųĭůƂżĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ ѹīŵӯŷĭ dirt cheap ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ disagreement n. ŷīſIŢƅųĭ dirtily  ŵŸƗŢīųīѤĭ ŷīŷέŲŷĭšīŷīſŦŷƅīųĭ dirtiness n. πŢīųĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ disallow  (disallows, disal- Dd lowing, disallowed) ŦīŢŲƅī dirty ŁπŢīųīʶŢīʶĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ ůƂżīʶŢīʶĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ łŵŢīѼŰĭŃŷīаŤŷĭԤīŵӯŷĭ

dirty  (dirties, dirtying, dirtyed) šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ πŢīųīŵŠŤīϢĭ ůƂżīŵŠŤīϢĭ ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵŠŤīϢĭ

disable  (disables, disabling, disabled) Ł ŰŵŤīųƗīԦī

ѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ѹī ŵүīϢĭ

disappear  (disappears, disappearing, disappeared)

ƀƂīϢĭƀƂīſ˔īϢĭŷīŷůƗŤŷīſ˔īϢĭ

disappearance n. ƀƂīŵĭŷī ŷůƗŤīŵĭϭŤīѼŰīιīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

disappoint  (disappoints,

ʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŰŵŤīųƗīԦīůƗīŴƗŢīϢĭ

disappointing, disappoint-

ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīϢĭ ł ŷīŵΏŵųīŵžƗīϢĭ

ed) Ł юƗīŴŷīϢĭ юƗīŴŷīŵ̨Ţī

disability n. ŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲīӟŢƅĭ ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīӟŢƅĭ

disabled ŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲīťŲĭ ƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīťŲĭ

disadvantage n. ŢŲƗŰųĭʪŲĭ Τŵƅī͟ƅĭ

disadvantageous Τŵƅī ͟ƅīųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīԫīϢĭ Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīϢĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīΤƗŤīϢĭ ԛīŵīΤƗŤī ƂƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

disappointing юƗīŴŷīԸī ԸĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭԻŷƅīԫīԸīԸĭ ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷīԸīԸĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīųԀĭ

disagree  (disagrees, disa-

disappointment n. ŁюƗīŴŷĭ

greeing, disagreed) Ł юƗīѹī

ԓīŦŰĭԛīΤƗŤĬĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷĭ

ŷέŲīϢĭ šīѹīſŦŷīϢĭ ł ѹīŷέŲī

łюƗīŴŷīŵ̨ŢīѹĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷī

Ϣĭ ѹīſμīϢĭ

disagreeable ŁԻŷƅīšƁī

ŵ̨ŢīѹĭԛīΤƗŤīſ˔īŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

disapproval n. юƗīšīŷīſŵŵī

ŷīſŵŵīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīŷīſƗŤŷĭНƗī

ųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵųĭԻŷƅī

ŵīѼŰīųԀĭłԓŰīšƁīѼŰīųԀī

šƁīŷīҾŰųĭ 217

disapprove

218

disapprove  (disapproves, disapproving, disapproved)

ѹīſŰƗŰīϢĭ ѹīΨƁīϢĭ ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſӃŲīŷīԛīŵĭ

disbelieve  (disbelieves, disliebving, disbelieved) ԓŰī

disarm  (disarms, disarm-

ѹī̽ƅīϢĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīѹīԛīϢĭ

ing, disarmed) Ł ŷŹƗŲīŦī

disburden  (disburdens,

ŵϘīϢĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲīŵϘīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢī

disburdening, disburdened)

ŰϼŤīŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīŷƁī

ʦŰīϘŢīѹīŴƗŢīϢĭ (ŰīƀŤīϢĭ ſŢŲī

ŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ń Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʶŤī

šŢīŹƗƁīŵīŰŤīʴƁīŦīŵӯŷĭ

8īŵӯŷĭ

disarmament n. ŰŷŢīŰϼŤī ŷƁīŴŵĭŰŷŢīſŵƗƁīŷƁīŴŵĭˎī ŷŹƗŲīпŤƅīŴŵĭ

disarrange  (disarranges, disarranging, disarranged)

ƁŤīƁƗŤīŵŮŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷīӜŵīϢĭ

disarrangement n. ƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ disaster n. ŁʗŲīŤŲīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

disburse  (disburses, disbursing, disbursed) Ű̐Ƃī

НƗŰīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīŵˎīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

disbursement n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰĭ Ű̐ƂīŵˎīНƗŰĭŰ̐ƂīНƗŰīŵŽŢ

disc n. Ł˺ƁīԧŵĭŰуŵƅī˺Ɓī ˺īŰŤīԽŵīſаƗ ƅ īſаƗ ƅ īƀƗ ŰīųԀī Ű̒ƅīųƗ చīԙŢƅĭłԽŵīſʶƁĭ ԸīĭŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīŰŤī́īҾī

łŰŠſīŤƂĭŃſέƅīƃƗƁĭŢ̦Ţī

ŢӯŤīϢԀīԽŵīſʶƁĭŃ˵Ƃī

ʷŰīŷī̾Űųĭ

ҼŢƅīɻīԚīŮƗ చīŵƁīŲīƀƗ ŰīųԀī

disastrous ŵʥƂīƅƁīŵʥƂī ԸīԸĭŵʥƂīƅƁīŵʥƂīŵԀĭ

disastrously  ŵʥƂīƅī ŵʥƂīΐīˊƅĭ

disband  (disbands, disbanding, disbanded) Ł ŢŮƗƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ šīſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŢŮƗƁī ſ˔īϢĭ

disbandment n. šīŢŮƗƁĭšī ſЩƂĭ

disbelief n. ԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųĭŵκŲī 218

'ŷī'ĭ

discard n. ŵɹīŢŮŤīŵĭБŤīŵĭ БŤīŰƗƁĭ

discard  (discards, discarding, discarded) ŵɹīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ

discern  (discerns, discerning, discerned) Ł ŹƗƁīϢĭ Ԯƅī

ҾŢƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīҾŢƅīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂī ԙīԙīѤīŷīˎīϢĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤīѹī ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

219 discerning ŹƗƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŹƗƁīŵԀĭԮƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭԮƅī ųԀĭƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīˎīŵԀĭ

discernment n. ŹƗƁīŵĭԮƅī ųĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭ

discharge n. ŁůƗŲīųĭŵŮŤīŵĭ хŤīŵĭłНƗŰīųĭ

discharge  (discharges, discharging, discharged)

Ł ŢŮŤīϢĭ ҖŲīšŤīŰŤīŵŸƗŲīšŤī ŲŤīƂƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

discomfort ŵҫŢƅīŵҫŢƅųĭ

disclaim  (disclaims, disclaiming, disclaimed)

Ł šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ ł šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ ł юƗƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƗŵīůŤīŷīԧŲīųƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

disclaimer n. šīѹīŵӰŰīųԀīŤŢī ŵ͔ŰĭšƅīѹīԧŲīųԀīŢŮŷĭšƅī ѹīԧŲīųԀīюƗĭłůƗŵīůŤīюƗƅīŵŮŤī ŤŢīŵ͔Űĭ

disclose  (discloses, disclos-

ԤīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŵӯŷĭ Ń ſůƗŲī

ing, disclosed) Ł ŷīŢƅŤīŵƁī

Ϣĭ ιīųīŵӯŷĭ  ſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīſŢŲī

ՃŵīϢĭ ѹīŢƅŤīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲī

ŵӯŷĭ Ņ НƗŰīϢĭ пīƂƗŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīŵΘƗƂĭ ł ŷůƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ņ ʓŵīϢĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīŵӯŷĭ

ŢƅƂīϢĭ

disciple n. ՃƗŵīŷĭ͓ƅīſ͋Ţī ųĭՃƗŵīгŢ

disciplinarian n. ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅī ѹĭʢīοŤĬĭŰƗīŰŷĭ

displinary ̂Ţīˊĭ̂Ţī ʾŷƅĭ̂ŢīʾŷƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

discipline n. Ł̂Ţīʾŷƅĭ̂Ţ łюƗīѦƗŤĬĭԻŷƅīѦƗŤĬĭŵՃŵīųĭ ŃՃƗŵīŹŲĭ

discipline  (discipilines, discipilining, discipilined)

Ł ʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂī Ϣĭ ł ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

disclosure n. ŢƅŤīŵīЪƁīŵƃŰĭ ŢƅŤīŵīЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭŢƅŤīŵΘƗƂĭ ŢƅŤī̆Ţ

disco n. ŁŢƁīšŤĬĭł́īˡŢīŦƅĭ +īŢƁīŲŤīˊī́īŦƅīŰŤīˡŢīŦƅī ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽īſŵƁīѹĭ

discolour  (discolours, discolouring, discoloured)

ŹƗƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ ŵŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ ŹƗƅī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

discomfort n.ŷīŵκżĭѹīŵκī ŵĭ ѹīʦŰīųĭ ŵκīŵīѼŰųĭ

discomfort  (discomforts,

disciplined ̂ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

discomforting, discomforted)

̂ŢīϏŲīųԀĭ̂ŢīϏŲĭ̂Ţī

ŷīŵκżīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷīŵκīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ 219

Dd

discompose

220

discompose  (discomposes, discomposing, discomposed)

Ű'ŢϢĭ ŷīŵκīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ ſҿƁī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disconcert  (disconcerts, disconcerting, disconcerted)

ԻŷƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ

disconnect  (disconnects, disconnecting, disconnected)

ſЩƂīϢĭ ˬŲīŢťŰīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŦŰīϢĭ

disconnected ſьƂīѼŰĭ ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭˎīԙŷīŰ'Ţƅī ųԀĭˎīԙŷīѼŰīųԀĭŵŮƗŢƅī ŵŮƗŢƅųĭˬŲīŵťŰīŵťŰųĭ

ŷŹŷƅīŵťŰĭſаƗīŵťŰĭłˬŲī ŵťŰĭˬŲīŦŰĭ

discontinous ŦŰīŷīˬŲĭ ŷīŦŰīųīŷīԓŲīųԀĭˬŲīŷέŰīŷī ԓŲīųԀĭ

discord n. ŁѹīŷέŲīųĭſˀŢī ҮƗŰĭłѹīŷέŲīųԀī́ĭ́īŰтŤƅī Ţ͜ƅīŢԺŷī̦ŢīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵŮŤŷī ŰīѹīƆŲīųԀī́ĭ

discordant ŁѹīſμīŵԀĭ ѹīŷέŲīųԀĭłŷīƆŲīųԀī́ĭ́ī ŰтŤƅīŢ͜ƅīŢԺŷī̦ŢīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ŵŮŤŷīŰīѹīƆŲīųԀī́ĭ

discotheque n. +īŢƁīšŤĬĭ discount n. ŷƁīŵťŢŷƁīŴŵĭ

disconnection n. ſьƂīѼŰĭ

ŷƁīŦŢˎŤīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

ˬŲīŵŮƗŢƅĭŦŰīųĭŵŮƗŢƅīųĭ

discount  (discounts,

disconsolate ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīʪīŵԀĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭ

discounting, discounted)

Ł ϭŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ ŷʶīѼŰųīŵүīϢĭ

discontent n. юƗīſŰƗŰīŷīŵŠŤīŵĭ

ł ŵťŢīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

ſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅīųĭԓŰīŷīҼŷƅīųĭ

discourage  (discourages,

discontented ̾ŢīԮƅī

discouraging, discouraged)

ѼŰųĭ̾ŢīԮƅīѼŰīųԀĭҼŷīϢī

Ł ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹīΨƁīϢĭ ſ˔īϢīŰŤī

ѼŰųĭҼŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſŵŰīϢīҾĭ ł юƗīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨Ţī

discontinue  (discontinues, discontinuing, discontinued) ԤīſаƗīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂī

Ϣĭ Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗīŵīŽŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

discouragement n. ŁНƗīŽŲĭ

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſаƗīŢťŰīϢĭ

,Űī
Ɓĭłѹīŵ̨ŢīųĭѹīΨƁī

ŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŵĭſ˔īϢīŰŤīſŵŰīϢīҾĭŃНƗī

discontinuity n. ŵƃƗƂīŵŽŢ 220

ŽŲīːīˬīʗŲĭНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀīˬī

221 ʗŲĭѹīŵ̨ŢīųԀīˬīʗŲĭѹīΨƁī ŵԀīˬīʗŲĭ

discourse n. ŁŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

discrimination

discredit  (discredits, discrediting, discredited)

Ł юƗīŵŸƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ѹŤī

ԧŢƅīѦƁĭ̾ƅīŵƃŰĭŵŠſī

ŢŮŷīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī

ʾŰĭłʟŰīԓŢīſьƂīŵ͔ŰĭʟŰī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ԓŰīѹī̽ƅųīŵžƗī

ԓŢīŲŤīҼŢīҾīˊīŵƁīŲԀīſьƂīŵī ŰŤīκԀīˎīŰƗŲīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīůŤƅī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

discourse marker n. ſьƂī ŵ͔ŰīŵωīҼŢŵ͔ŰīŰƗŲīːīŲŤīŲī ԦīˎīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

discourtesy n. ҾƂīѹŲĭҾƂī

Dd

Ϣĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ

discreet ЗŤīųƗచĭЗŤī˘Ťīˊĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵĭ

discreetly  ЗŤīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ ЗŤī˘ŤīˊƅĭŢžŵīŢžŵīѤĭ

discrepancy n. ʷŰīųƁĭŷī ſμżĭŷīŷέŲŷĭ

ŽŵƅīѼŰųĭŵүīŵɷƁīѼŰųĭ

discrete ƅƗīƅƗĭůīŰŰĭ discretion n. ŁŰŵŤīŹŰĭůŢī

discover  (discovers, dis-

ŵťŰīŰŵŤīŹŰĭſŰƗŰīŰŵŤĬĭ

ŰŤīѹīϏŲīųĭˌƅīѼŰĭˌƅī

covering, discovered) Ł ſˎī

ŰŤīųīſůƗŵīϢĭ ſˎīŰŤīųīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ůƗŢīŷƁīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ůƗŢīŷƁīͦŰīϢĭ Փī ŷīŢīˊƅīƀŤīŷīŷůƗŤīѹīŰŤīŷīůƗŵī ѹīƁŤīˊƅīſˎīŰŤīųīŷůƗŤīϢīŰŤī

łŢƅŤī˩ĭ

discretionary ŰŵŤīŹŰī ɻĭůŢīŵťŰīŰŵŤīŹŰīɻĭſŰƗŰī ŰŵŤīˊĭ

discriminate  (discrimi-

ſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīſůƗŵī

nates, discriminating,

Ϣĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

discriminated) Ł ƅƗīƅƗƁīЭīϢĭ

discoverer n. ſˎīŰŤīųīůƗŵīѹĭ ՓīŷƁīŷůƗŤīѹĭŢƅƁųīůƗŵīѹĭ ŢƅƁųīՓŰīѹĭſˎīŰŤīųīŢƅƁųī ŵžƗīѹĭ

discovery n. ŢƅƁīͦŰĭŢƅƁī ůƗŵĭŢƅƁīŷůƗŤĬĭ

discredit n. ŽŵƅīſπŲĭͨŲī ˕ŢƅīŷƁīŨŷƅĭѹŤīŢŮŷīŷƁīŴŵĭ

ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ ł ͟īԙŤīЭīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī ԙƅīЭīϢĭ

discriminating ŰцīŵīЭī ҾŢƅīųԀĭʷŰīųƁīԮƅīųԀĭ

discrimination n.  Ł ͟īԙŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ ł ԧŢƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ ԧŢƅī ŽŲīŰцīŵĭ ŰцīŵīЭīҾŢƅīųԀī ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ 221

discus

222

discus n. (the discus) Ł ſŴŤƅī ̭Ţƅĭ ł ſŴŤƅī̭ŢƅīɻīҲŰŷƗĭ

discuss  (discusses, discussing, discussed) Ł ˚ƅīŵϘƁī

disfavour n. ѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹī ſŰƗŰīųĭ

  (, , ) ŵžƗī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΧŲī˚ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ˚ƅī

ΞīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīѼŰųī

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīҾīšī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŢƅƂīѤīщīϢīŰŤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

discussion n. ŁŵΧŲī˚ƅĭ˚ƅī ŵϘƁĭł˚ƅīŵƃŰĭ

disdain n. ʷŰīŢƅƗŰĭʷŰīιīŢƅƗŰīųĭ disdain  (disdains, disdaining, disdained) ʷŰīŢƅƗŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤīѹīŵʩŰīϢĭ ϭŤī̼Ťī ŵүīϢĭ

disease n. ŁŲŰĭŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ łʪŲĭſźƗƂīŵĭ

diseased ŲŰīɻƅīŲīѹĭŲīŹī ŴƗŢīѹĭŲŰųĭ

disembark  (disembarks, disembarking, disembarked)

ſŵŵīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘ī ҾīƂƅĭ

disembarkation n. ſŵŵīſůƗŲĭ ŢŲŷīŰŤī˘īҾīƂƅĭ

n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭ ŵžƗīʪŲĭ

disgrace n. ŁюƗīŵŸƗŤĬĭŽŵƅī ſπŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųīŵŮŤī ŵĭłюƗīſʶƂīŵԀīԤīŰŤīŽƂīůŢī ŰϿŤīŵԀīтīŵīҾĭюƗīŵŸƗŤīˬīʗŲĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲīˬīʗŲĭ

disgrace  (disgraces, disgracing, disgraced) юƗīŵŸƗŤī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷī Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīŨŷƅīϢĭ

disgraceful юƗīŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭ ŽŵƅīſπŲīːĭѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

disgruntled ŰпŢƅī ſŢŷƅīųԀĭпŤīſŢŷƅīųԀĭюƗī ſŰƗŰīŷīŢŤīŵԀĭ

disentangle  (disentangles,

disguise n. ŁŵžƗīƅīŷĭ̒īƅĭ

disentangling, disentangled)

ŵƅīŦƅĭłŵžƗī˾Ɓĭϧŷī˾Ɓĭ

Ł ŵƅƂīϢĭ ŰŠſīŢīŵӯŷĭ ł ŷιŰīЦŰīſʼƂīϢĭ

disequilibrium n. ŰƗīѹīŷŨŷī ųĭѹīŷŨŷųĭ 222

ŵžƗīϧŷīŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ

disguise  (disguises, disguising, disguised) ŵžƗīƅī

ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗīϧŷī

223 ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

disgust n. ӠŲīƂƗŢӠŲīųīƂƗŢī ųĭšŷƅīŴƗŢ

disgust  (disgusts, disgust-

disinfect

dishonour n. ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŰŷſīŴŵĭ

dishonour  (dishonours, dishonouring, dishonoured)

ing, disgusted) ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ

ѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲī

šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ˌƅīŽŵƅīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

disgusting ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīԸīԸĭ

dish n. ŁžīƆƗŰĭžīϭƗŰĭłϙƁŷĭ ӴīųĭŃŵӠƅī˺ĭŃŰɻƂīŢŽƗŤĬĭ žƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ

dish  (dishes, dishing, dished) Ł ŢŽŲīюƗīŵŸƗŤīϢīˊī

ŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ ł ΞƗī<ŢīϢĭ

disharmony n. ѹīŷέŲīųĭŷī ſIŢƅīųĭŷīſŦŷƅīųĭ

dishcloth n. ſЩŢīƁƅĭžīƆƗŰĭ dishearten  (disheartens, disheartening, disheartened)

Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ БƗŵƅīųīӟŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disheartened Իŷƅīԫīԫżĭ БƗŵƅīųīӟŷīӟŷųĭ

disheartening ԻŷƅīԫīԸī ԸĭБƗŵƅīųīӟŷīԸīԸĭ

ŵүīŵɷƁīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ Űŷīŵťſī ŵӯŷĭ

disillusion  (disillusions, disillusioning, disillusioned)

ŰŰīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ ԓŰī ̽ƅīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵ5ŢīϢĭ ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ

disillusionment n. ԓŰīѹī̽ƅī ųĭԓŰī̽ƅīѼŰųīſ˔īŵĭԓŰī ̽ƅīŵ5ŢīųĭŰŰīųīƂƗŢīųĭӠŲī ųīƂƗŢīųĭ

disincentive n. НƗīŽŲĭНƗī ŨŷƅĭНƗīŽŲīˬīʗŲĭ,ŰīůŢī
Ɓīŵĭ

disinclination n. НƗīŽŲĭ,Űī ůŢī
ƁīŵĭНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀĭНƗīѼŰųĭ

disinclined ,ŰīůŢī
ƁīԸī ԸĭНƗīŵīŽŲīԸīԸĭѹīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ ӠīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

dishevelled žŤīӭŤĬĭʥī

disinfect  (disinfects, disin-

ŵӯŷĭŽƂīŽƗƂĭˎīƂīŵӯŷĭ

fecting, disinfected) Ł ŢŨŲī

dishonest ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷī аŤŷĭ

dishonesty n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭŷīаŤīŵĭ

ԾŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ ł ŢŨŲīιŢīŵƅƂī Ϣĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīˊīƂƅīԙŷīʪŲī ԻƂīŵӯŷĭ 223

Dd

disinfectant

224

disinfectant  ŢŨŲīԾŲī ԻƂīцŰĭ

disintegrate  (disintegrates, disintegrating, disin-

lodging, dislodged) ՜ƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ

БƗŢīŵɹīϢĭДŰīŵɹīϢĭſŵƂīŵɹī ϢĭŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

disloyal ŰŰīŰŷīѼŰųĭ

tegrated) Ł šīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ

ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰųĭ

ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ Ũŷƅīſ˔īϢĭ

disloyalty n. ŰŰīŰŷīѼŰīųĭ

disintegration n. ŁšīŢŮƗƁĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵĭłŨŷƅīųĭ

disinterest n. ŁЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰī ųĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųĭłНƗīѼŰĭ НƗīŵīѼŰīųĭ

disinterested ЩƗŢƅīԙƅī ѼŰīųԀĭŦŢƅīϕŤīѼŰīųԀĭ ЩƗŢƅī1ŤīˊīΞīŵīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

disjointed ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīѼŰīųԀĭюƗīŵӯŷĭ

disk n. ŠԸĭԽŵīſʶƁĭŢӯŢƅī ŵ ŲīŰŤī́īҾīŢӯŤīϢԀīԽŵīſʶƁĭ

dislike n. ŷīŰŢſīŵĭ dislike  (dislikes, disliking, disliked) ѹŢīšƁīѹīʓŵīϢĭ ѹŢī

ŢӜīѹīŷέŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīѹīſŵŵī Ϣĭ ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

dislocate  (dislocates, dislocating, dislocated) Ł ҼŢƅī

Ű'ŢīϢĭ ҼŢƅīſŵƂīϢĭ ł ŵƁīŦŰī ʓŵīϢĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ű'ŢīϢĭ

dislocation n. ŁŰ'Ţīųĭ łˍŢƅĭŵƁīŦŰĭ

dislodge (dislodges, dis224

ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųĭƃīӠŲīѼŰīųĭ

dismal ŁŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭʪīԸī ԸĭłтŤī͟ƅĭ

dismantle  (dismantles, dismantling, dismantled)

Ł ſЩƂīϢĭ ŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵԫŢīϢĭ ł ŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

dismay n. ʪīϭŤĬĭſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ dismay  (dismays, dismaying, dismayed) ʪīϭŤīŵʩŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʪīϭŤīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſˀƂī ϭŤīƂŤīϢĭ

dismayed ʪīϭŤīťŲĭſˀƂī ϭŤīťŲĭ

dismiss  (dismisses, dismissing, dismissed) Ł ʴŤƅī

ѼŰīŵүīϢĭ ŢƂīŷī̽żīŵүīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ſ˚ƂīϢĭ  ƂƗŢī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮƗŰīŢӜīŵӯŷĭ

dismissal n. ŁЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮŤĬŵĭŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤī ŵĭłʴŤƅīѼŰųīŵүīŵĭϭŤī ̼Ťīŵүīŵĭ

dismount  (dismounts,

225 dismounting, dismounted)

display Ł ŵʥƂīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ƂŢīήŤƅī

ſŵŵīϢĭ ΘīŰŤī&ŤīſʶƁīƂīƅƗŢƅī

Ţ̦ŢīŲŤīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ųīƂƅīſŵŵīϢĭ

Ń ŢƅŰīϢĭ

disobedience n. ŁѹīŨŲīųĭ ŵŠſīŰŤīŵՃŵīтīŵӯŷĭ

disobedient ŷīŨŲīѹĭŨŲī ʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ

disobey  (disobeys, disobeying, disobeyed) ѹīŨŲīϢĭ ŵŠſī

ŰŤīŵՃŵīтīŵӯŷĭ

disorder n. ŁˎīԙŷīŰ'Ţƅī Ű'ŢƅųĭƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭłӭŤīſˀŢ ŃŰ'Ţīųĭ

disorderly ŁӭŤīŵԀĭӭŤī ſˀŢīˊĭłŁˎīԙŷīŰ'ŢƅīųԀĭ ƁŤīƁƗŤīˊĭ

disorganized ӜŵīӜŵīѼŰī

dispel  (dispels, dispelling, dispelled) ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƀƂī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ƂƅīŹƗƁīŵīŰŤīſŢƅīųīҾĭ

dispensable ѼŰīԚŤīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̑ƅīŷʶīѼŰīųԀĭ

dispensary n. ŁҖŲīНƗŰīšŤĬĭ łҖŲīѦƗƁīšŤĬĭŃҖŲīšŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

dispense  (dispenses, dispensing, dispensed) уŲī

Ϣĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ

dispenser n. уŲīſгƂĭ disperse  (disperses, dispersing, despersed) Ł ŢŮƗƁī

ųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰīųԀĭԙŷī̂Ţī

Ϣĭ šīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ šīŢŮƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ šī

ѼŰīųԀĭ

ſNƅīϢĭ šīſNƅīſ˔īϢĭ šīŢŮƗƁī

disown  (disowns, disowning, disowned) ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīБŤī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

disparity n. ʷŰīŰцĭŰцīſцŰĭ dispatch n. ŁʩƂīŵĭŵŮŤīŵĭ łŢŮŤīԓŢŃŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīԓŢ ЪԀĭ˩ƂīšŵīƂƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘī ԧŲīųīˊƅīŢŲƅīҾƂīҮƗŷī̂Ţī ſŵŰīκīŵʥƂīŵԀīԓīˍĭ

dispatch  (dispatches, dispatching, dispatched)

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵωƂīϢĭ

displace  (displaces, displacing, displaced) Ł ƅī

ˎīƅƗƁīϢĭ ł БƗīŰˎųīſůƗŲīϢĭ БƗī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń БƗīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ  ŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

displacement n. ŢŲƅīБƗīŵĭ БƗīŵԭŰĭ

display n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭŢƅƂī ΤƗŲĭŵʀŷīΤƗŲĭłΤƗŲĭŃΤƗŲī ŢƅƂĭˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ 225

Dd

display

226

display  (displays, displaying, displayed) Ł ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ

displease  (displeases, displeasing, displeased)

ŷīŰŢſżīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ "Ţųī žīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīŰŤīѹīϏŲīϢĭ ѹī ſŵŵīϢĭ

displeasure n. ŷīŰŢſīŵĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųĭюƗīŰŤīŷī ϏŲŷĭ

disposable ŁŵɹīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŹƁīŢ̦ŢīЗƗŰīӜŲŷīƂƅīŵɹī

proving, disproved) ŵŠŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ ѹīŵκŲīųԀīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

disputable ҮƗŰīŢӜīſхŤī ͟Ųī̽īŵԀĭšīѹīſŦŷƅīųԀĭҮƗŰī ŢīˊīŢӜĭҮƗŰīŢīſůƗŲīԚŤīŵԀĭ

dispute n. ҮƗŰīŢҮƗŰīųĭŷī ſIŢīųĭ

dispute  (disputes, disputing, disputed) Ł SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ

ł SŢīſӃŲīſůƗŲīϢĭ

disqualify  (#, disqualifying, #)

ϢԀīťīŰ̒ƅīŰϽƁīŲīҖŲīšŵīŵӯŷĭ

ˏƂīšƁīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁī

łЗƗŰīԚŤīˊĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵī

ѹīҾŰīϢĭ ʷŰī̾ƅīŷīŹŤīŵīŰŤĬĭ

ųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰī

ŹŰīŢӜīŷīŹŤŷīƂƅī˕ŤƅīԺīѹī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

disposal n. ŁѼŰųīŵžƗīŵĭſŵƗī ŵŮŤīŵĭŵɹīŵŮŤīŵĭłŰϿīŹƗŤĬĭ ƁŤīˊīˬīŲƗƁīƂƅīŰϿīŵˎīΨīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

dispose  (disposes, disposing, disposed) Ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disposition n. ƁŤīŢԫƅĭŢԫƅī ˬƅĭłŵƅŷīЩƗŢƅĭюƗīЩƗŢƅĭ юƗīšĭŃŵʀŷīųĭΨƁīŵĭуŲīųĭ

disprop tionate  ŦīѹīŹŤī ŵĭ Ŧīѹīŷƅīųĭ

disprove  (disproves, dis226

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

disregard n. үƅīѼŰĭŷůƗŤī ̼ŤĬĭϭŤīѼŰĭŦīŢŲƅīѼŰīųĭ

disregard  (disregards, disregarding, disregarded)

ŵүīŷůƗŤīѹīуŲīϢĭ ϭŤī̼ŤīѤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ѹīŵүīϢĭ

disrepair n. ŨŷƅīŦŢīӟŢƅī ųĭŨŷƅīųĭ

disreputable ѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲī ųԀĭѹŤīŢŮŷīŤŲīųԀĭ

disrespect n. ˌƅīѼŰĭŷīˌƅī ųĭŵɷƁīŵīѼŰīųĭˌƅīŵɷƁī ѼŰīųĭ

227 disrespectful ŷīˌƅīųԀĭ

dissolve ŵƅŷīюƗīůīŰŰĭłſˀŲī̾ŰīƅƗīƅƗĭ

ˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭˌƅīŵɷƁī

ſˀŲī̾ŰīůīŰŰĭʾŷƅīšŤīŰŤī

ѼŰīųԀĭ

ƀŤīŲīμŤīŰųƗŲīŢŤīԚŤīˊīſˀŲī̾Űī

disrobe  (disrobes, disrobing, disrobed) ˎīƂīŵԭŵīϢĭ

ˎīЦŰīϢĭ

disrupt  (disrupts, disrupting, disrupted) ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŰʅŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

disruption n. ŵƁīŦŰĭˍŢƅĭ disruptive ŵƁīŦŰīɻĭ ŰʅŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīųԀĭ

dissatisfaction n. ŷīŰŢſīŵĭ ŷīҼŷƅīųĭŷī̒ŷƅīųĭюƗīſŰƗŰī ŷīŵʤŤīŵĭԓŰīŷīҼŷƅīųĭ

dissect  (dissects, dissecting, dissected) ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŢťŰī

Ϣĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŰŤīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīŵŮƗŢīϢīŰŤīƀŤīŲīŢťŰīϢĭ ł ӜŵīӜŵīѤī՜ŢīϢĭ Ń ŵˎīϢĭ

dissection n. ŵťŰīųĭŵŮƗŢƅī ųĭŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŰŤīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊīŰƗŲī

ŰŤīŷīſμżīѤīμŤīŰųƗŲīŢŽŲī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīſˀŲī̾ŰīƅƗīƅƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

dissent  (dissents, dissenting, dissented) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīƅƗī

ƁƅƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵƅŷīюƗīůīŰŰīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīůīŰŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

dissidence n. ŢӟŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīΞī ŵīѹīŷέŲīųĭ

dissident n. ŢӟŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīΞīŵī ŷīŷέŲīѹĭ

dissident ŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ ſŢƂīŵԀĭ

dissimilar ŷīſμīŵԀĭ̫Ţī ŷīſůŰīųԀĭŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

dissimilarity n. ſμīѹŲĭʷŰī ųƁĭŷīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

dissolute ЗƗŰīƂƗŢīˊЗƗŰī ŤŲīːĭſŵŰīŵŽŢīŤŲīųԀĭůī ŦŰīɻĭ

ԦīŵŮƗŢīϢīŰŤīƀŤīŲīŢťŰīϢĭ

dissolution n. ŁšīſтƂĭŢ͟Ųī

disseminate  (dissemi-

ŵӯŷĭŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭՕŷīŵԫŢ

nates, disseminating, disseminated) ЕƂīϢĭ ŰƁīʷŵī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

dissemination n. ŰƁīʷŵĭ ʷŵīЕƂĭ

dissent n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁīůīŰŰĭ

ŹƗŢƅīſιīŰŤīƂƅīʴŤƅīŵӯŷĭ łƀƂīŵĭŵӟīŵĭ

dissolve  (dissolves, dissolving, dissolved) Ł ŵӟī

Ϣĭ ł šīſтƂīϢĭ Ń ՕŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭ 227

Dd

dissonance

228

dissonance n. ŷīŷέŲīųĭŷī ſIŢƅīųĭ

ƁŢīſгƂīšŤĬĭ

distinct ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

dissuade  (dissuades, dis-

ʷŰīϧŷīťŲĭƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ

suading, dissuaded) ſŵŰī

distinction n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭŰцī

ŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ юƗīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂī ůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

dissuasion n. ŵƃƗƂīſκŵƅĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢīԦīʢƂīſκŵƅĭ

distance n. ŁůŢůŢīԙŤīέŤĬĭ

ŵĭůīŰŰĭƅƗīƅƗĭłŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓĭ ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

distinctive ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲī ːĭʷŰīϧŷīťŲīːĭƅƗīƅƗĭŷī ſμīŵԀĭ

˩ŤīԙŤĬĭ˩ŤīůŢŵƁīůŢłůŢīԙŤĬĭ

distinctively  ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī

distance ŵƁīůŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ distant ŁůŢīԙŤīˊĭ˩ŤīԙŤī

ťŲīѤĭʷŰīųƁīΤƗŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ˊĭŵƁīůŢīˊĭłŢԖŤīŵԀĭ

distantly  ůŢīԙŤīˊƅĭ˩Ťī ԙŤīˊƅĭ

distaste n. ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīʓŵīųĭѹīŰŢſīŵĭ

distasteful ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ ѹīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

distemper n. ŁƅīVŷīųƁĭƁƗī ʸԀīԙŢƅīɻīŲŰī̦ŢłŹƗŲĭŹƗŲī ːīѹŤī̦Ţ

distil  (distils, distilling, distilled) Ł 5ŤƅīŵŸŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŦŤīŵŽƗīϢĭ

distillation n. 5ŤƅīŵŸŢŦŤī ŵŽƗĭ

distiller n. ŦŤīŵžƗīѹĭ distillery n. ŦŤīˊīŵžƗī˛ĭƇī 228

ŷīſμīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

distinguish  (distinguishes, distinduishing, distinguished)

Ł ʷŰīųƁīЭīϢĭ ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ ƅƗīƅƗƁī ЭīϢĭ ̒īЭīϢĭ ł ʷŰīųƁīſŴŢƅīϢĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ЦƂīιīЪŲīϢĭ

distinguishable ʷŰīųƁīЭī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ̒īЭīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

distinguished ʷŰīųƁī ſŴŢƅīųĭЦƂīιīхŤīŵĭŷ̒Ųī ųƁīŢƅƂīŵĭ

dist t  (dist ts, dist ting, dist ted) Ł ŵžƗī˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ƁŤīŵӜŲīŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīŰŢī ŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

distortion n. ŵžƗī˾ƁĭƁŤī ŵӜŲīŵ˾ƁīŵĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ

distract  (distracts, distracting, distracted) Իŷƅī

229 ԖŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

distracted ԖŤƅīŵԀĭ ԖŤƅīԖŤƅŷĭϧŷīŢԖŤīˊĭ

distraction n. ŁԖŤƅīŢӜĭ łԖŤƅīųĭϧŷīŢԖŤĬĭ

distress n. ŁϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭѾīŤŲĭ ŰŠſīŤƂĭł͟Ųīšĭ

distress  (distresses, distressing, distressed) ϘŢī

ŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢī Ϣĭ ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīϢĭ

distressed ŵϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢī ųԀĭѾīŤŲīːĭ

distribute  (distributes, distributing, distributed)

Ł ŵˎīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵˎī ŵʀŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ ŵʀŷīЕƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ

distribution n. ŵˎīŵʀŷĭ

dive ƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

disturbance n. ŁŰʅŢƅīųĭ ŵƁīŰʅŢĭŰ'ŢƅīųĭŵƁīŦŰĭ łӭŤīſˀŢŃŷīŵκīŵĭԦƅī

Dd

Իŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

disturbed ԻŷƅīŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰųĭԻŷƅīŷīŵΘŲīųԀĭԻŷƅī ʪŲīťŲĭ

disturbing ԻŷƅīŷīʦŰī ųԀĭԻŷƅīŰʅŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅī Ű'ŢƅīųԀĭ

disuse n. ЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭŢƀƗŢī ŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ

disused ЗƗŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭƂŢī ԧŲīŲŤīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭ

ditch n. ŢԕƁīŵĭ̼īԕƁĭ ditch  (ditches, ditching, ditched) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ł ˡī

ŵʀŷīЕƂĭłŵʀŷīųĭŵˎīŵĭ

пƁīιīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŵӯŷĭ

distributor n. ŵˎīѹĭŵʀŷīѹĭ district n. ӈƗŤīšŢ distrust n. юƗīŷīŢŮŰīųĭԓŰī

ditto n. ŁˎŤīŵӜŲĭκīŷҾŤƅĭ

ŷī̽ƅīųĭ

distrust  (distrusts, distrusting, distrusted) юƗīѹī

ŢŮŰīϢĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ

disturb  (disturbs, disturbing, disturbed) Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ

Ű'ŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ ŹīˏŤī

̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭŢƂīԾŰī̫ŢīƁī ſůŰųīƂƗŢīſщīŰˎīųī̦Ųīſηīŷī ſщīŵƁīŷҾŤƅīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīŵŽŢī ϢĭłƀŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīƇīųīԦīƀƗŲī ŮŲīƀƗŰīпīƀŤīӰƁīŵīŵӯŷĭ

ditty n. +īέŤĬĭ divan n. ηīżŲĭ dive n. Ł̼Ɓīŷ̾Ťīĭ̼ƁīſƂĭ ƂŢųīŢ͜ƅīŷˌīŮƗīšīƂƅīƀƁī 229

dive

230

iŤƅīΐī̼īŲŤīŷ̾ŤƅīųĭłſƗŢī

diverted) Ł šīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī

ҮƂĭŢ΍ŤīҮƂĭ̼ԀīŢ΍ŤīƂƅī

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ł ŢԖŤīϢĭ ŢԖŤīŵ̨Ţī

ŴƁīҮƂīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭŃέƁīſŵŵĭ

Ϣĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţī

έƁīˬŢ

Ϣĭ Ń šīſЩƂīϢĭ šīſЩƂīŢŮŤϢĭ

dive  (dives, diving, dived) Ł ̼īŲŤīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ƂŢųīŢ͜ƅī ŷˌīŮƗīšīƂƅīƀƁīiŤƅīΐī̼īŲŤī ŷ̾Ťƅīųĭ ł ſƗŢīҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ΍Ťī ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ ̼ԀīŢ΍ŤīԦīſƂīΐī

šīŰцīſ˔īϢĭ

divest ŁˎīƂīЦŰīϢĭłБŤīϢĭ divestment n. ŷīҮīŵŮƗŲīſŵŢī ϢĭŵŸƗŤīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

divide  (divides, dividing, di-

ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ̼ԀīŢ΍ŤīԦīſƂī

vided) ŵˎīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ  έƁīιīſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ

dividend n. ŁŵˎīŵƃԀīʵŵīƅĭ

Ņ ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ŷ̾ŤīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ

diver n. ̼īŢ΍ŤīԦīſ˔īѹĭ̼Ԁī ŢƃŷīԦīſ˔īѹĭ̼īŲŤīŷ̾Ťīѹĭ

diverge ŁšīſNƅīϢĭſNƅī ſ˔īϢĭłŵƅŷīſŦƁīůīŰŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīѹīſμīϢĭ

diverse ƅƗīƅƗĭϭīŹƗŢƅĭſμī ѹīſμĭŷīſμīŵԀĭůīŰŰīųԀĭ

łŰ̐ƂīʓŤīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

divider n. ŵťŰĭŷŹŷƅĭŵťŰī ŷŹŷƅĭ

dividers n. ŵˎī̭Ţƅĭүƅīɻī ʟŵƅīԦĭΫŢīŰŤīӯƁīʴŢīſŧƂī ϢԀīťīŦƅĭ

divination n. ŷƗīŵŮŵĭүƅī ŵŮŵĭŷƗīүƅĭ¤īŴŵĭ

versifying, ) Ł ϭī

divine ՜Ԁĭ՜īŵӯŷĭ՜īΞƁĭ divine  (divines, divining,

šŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ϭīŹƗŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƅƗƁī

divined) Ł ŰųŢīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

diversify  (, di-

ſ˔īϢĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

 n. ŁƅƗƁīſ˒Ɓĭ łϭīŹƗŢƅīŵžƗīŵĭ

diversion n. Łšī˾ƁĭЩƗŢƅī ˾ƁĭłʤƁīƂŷĭӯƁīƂŷĭ

diversity n. ϭīŹƗŢƅĭϭīŷŤĬĭ ԙŢƅīϭĭſμīѹŲĭ

divert  (diverts, diverting, 230

ł ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ԫŲīΏīŷӆƅīųĭ

division n. Łŵˎīŵƃſĭłŵˎī үƅĭŃŰцīšŢϙīŹŲĭŅԚī šŢƃƗŢšŢņŷŹŷƅĭ

divisional ϙīŹŲīːĭϙīŹŲī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

divisive šīŰцīŵԀĭƅƗīƅƗƁī ЭīŵԀĭšīſЩƂīŵԀīŢӜĭ

231 divorce n. šīтƂĭŢ͟ŲīшƂĭƀīшƂĭ divorce  (divorces, divorcing, divorced) Ł šīſтƂīϢĭ

ŵžſīӴīšīſтƂīϢĭłƅƗīƅƗƁīšīŰцīϢĭ

divorce n. šīтƂīѹԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ divorced ŁšīтƂīтƂżĭ łŷīˎƅīųԀĭƃŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ ŷīſπƅīųԀĭ

divorcee n. šīтƂīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ Diwali n.ηīżīԥĭRŲīιԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ dizziness n. ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīŵĭ ŷˌīſʶƁĭ

dizzy ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīԸīԸĭŷˌī ԕīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

do  (does, doing, did, done)

dodge docked) Ł ˘ԀīſŵŵīҾŢƅīŲŤī

˘īŵŠŢīϢĭ ł ŷšſī˘īŢ͜ƅīŢŲŷī šīԦīŷέŰīϢĭ

docker n. ˘īŰƗīųĭ˘īŲŤīŰƗī

Dd

ŵҫŢƅīѹīŰŤīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

dockyard n. ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ doctor n. ŁοŤīſŹƗĭҖŲīųĭ ł£Ţī>ƁĭŷšƅīŰŵŤĬĭ̽ƅī ŷůƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭ

doctorate n. ̽ƅīŷůƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ doctrinal ˘ŵīŷůԀĭΞīŵԀĭ doctrine n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭ document n. ŁԓŢīŦĭԓŢī ԙŢƅĭłԓŢīϭƗŰĭˡŢīԙŢīˊĭ

document  (documents,

Ł ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ʓŵīϢĭ

documenting, documented)

 ՜ŵīϢĭ Ņ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ņ щīϢĭ Ň ΤƗŲī

Ł ůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԓŢīůƗŢī

Ϣĭ ň ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ ň ŹƁīϢĭ ʼn ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ Łŀ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ŁŁ ŵΏŵīϢĭ Łł ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŁŃ ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ Ł ЗƗŰīϢĭ

docile ŨŲīʴŢīƀƗŰīѹĭšī ԦīŨŲīѹĭ

dock n. Ł˘ԀīſŵŵīҾŢƅĭ˘īŲŤī ŰƗīŦƅīŵҫŢƅīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīƅīŰŤī˘ī ŵ̫īƅĭłŰƗīΨŢƅĭYŷīſʶƁīŰŤī ԛƂīԥīŲŤīԦīŰƗīŵҫŢƅīϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŵžƗīƀƗŰīųԀīΨŢƅĭŃƁīʤƁĭ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

documentary n. Ű̒ƅīŢƅƂī ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

documentary ŁԓŢīŦԀĭ ԓŢīŦīϏŲīųԀĭłŰ̒ƅīŢƅƂī ťŲīːĭŰ̒ƅīŢƅƂīːĭ

documentation n. ԓŢīŦĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīŵɹŰīųĭ

dodge n. ŢӯƁīůŵƅĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ dodge  (dodges, dodging,

ʾŷƅīšŤīŲŤī͟ƅīſŢƅīŴƗŢīѹī

dodged) Ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīůŵƅī

ƂƗŤīΨīӟīƅĭ

ɻī˺īƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ ʽƂīŷīŵŮŵī

dock  (docks, docking,

Ϣīŵӯŷĭ 231

dodgy

232

dodgy ŁŢƀƗīůŵƅīťŲĭŢƀƗī

īŲī9ī-ԸīVīԥīƀīԸŤīŢīϼƁī

ůŵƅīɻĭłԤīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

˩ƂīšŵīҾīˊīŰ̐ƂīːīѹŤĬĭł£ī

ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭˎīŷī ̾ŰųĭŃΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭ͟Ųīšī ťŲīːĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

dodo n. ŰƗīŰƗĭ̤ŲīŰŤīЦīƀƗŰīųԀī тī̦Ţ

doe n. ŁƃżīŷƗĭłԙīŵƗŤīŷƗĭƀƗƅīŷƗĭ doer n. ſŵŰīѹĭԤīſŵŰīѹĭцŰī ųīųƗĭ

does ſŵŰīϢĭŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷī ųԀīŢ̦ŢīҼŢīŰŤīŰīΞīŵԀīтīҼŢ

dog n. ŁƁƗīʸĭʸĭłſŴƁżīŴƗī ԙŢƅĭ

ƂƁīŢ̦Ţ

dolomite n. ŰƗīƂƗīŷԀ>ĭωƗīŰŠƁĭ dolphin n. £ƂīФŲĭŷŹƗīŲŤīƀƗŰī ѹԀīŨīԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅī̦Ţ

domain n. ŁŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŷŤſī ſƗŢłԮƅīтԀīԙŢīŢŲƅĭՃƗŵī ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢīˊī̾ƅīŹŲīːīŢӜī ŢŲƅīŵӯŷĭ

dome n. ¦ŷīҲĭ¦ŷĭ¦ŷī ŰуŵƅīťŲīːīʸŷīŰŤīťīŦƅīҾĭ

domed ¦ŷīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ domestic n. ŁʸŷīŲŤīˊīԤīſŵŰī

dog  (dogs, dogging, dogged)

ѹĭłʸŷīŲŤīˊīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ ł ŤīŵŰſīϢĭ

domestic ŁŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ

Ťīԭ ƂīŵŰſīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺīŵ¥ŢīϢĭ

dog-eared ӯƁīΞŵīťŲĭ ŰϽīκŵīɻīƃƗŢīԧŵīӯƁīŵӯŷĭ

dogged [īҾŢƅīťŲĭ[ī ҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ

dogma n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭԦŤī

˩ƂīšŵĭłʸŷīŲŤīˊĭʸŷīːĭ Ń˺īŲƗƁĭŢԕƅīšԀĭ

domesticate Łԙī@ŢƅīŢԕƅī šƁīŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭԙī@ŢƅīŢƅƗī ϢĭłƂƗīůƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭŃʸŷīԤīԦī НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

domicile n. ϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīԕƂĭ dogmatic ˘ŵīŷůԀĭΞīŵԀĭ dominant ʷŵī̽īŵԀĭ ſӃŲĭ

ԦŤīſӃŲīːĭ

dogmatism n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭΞīŵĭ dole n. ŢƀƗŢīѼŰīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭԤī ŷīůƗŵīѹīҾīˊīſŹƗīΜŲīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭ

doll n. ҲŰīŷƗచīƇīԦĭſːŵīƇīԦĭ dollar n. Ł£īƂƁĭƇīѹīԙīŠīŰŤī 232

ԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīŵԀĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŵԀĭ

dominate  (dominates, dominating, dominated)

Ł ŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŮƗŢī

233 ŮƗīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ӭƂīːƅīŢŲƗŲīϢĭ

domination n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭӭƂī ŢŲƗŲĭ

dot

doorkeeper n. ˺īՀŤųĭ˺īƁųĭ doorknob n. ˺īſӃŲĭ˺చīƂŢī ŵӯŤĬĭ˺చīŢŨſīԫŤĬĭ

domineering ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ doormat n. ˺īŢŰŲĭ door plate n. ˺īтŤĬĭ˺īԓŢ ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīˊĭŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ dominion n. ŁŰŵŤīŦĭŵŰŢī doorstep n. ˺Ųīήĭ˺īήŷĭ doorway n. ˺īƂŷĭ˺ĭ ŰŵŤĬĭłŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŰŵŤīƅĭ domino n. ѠŢīҲŰĭƃƗīҲŰīɻī dope n. ŁŵӭīҖŲĭxƗīӈƅĭ ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

domino effect n. ŵΜŲī̦Ťī

łԭŢƅīҖŲĭŵŤīˬŢīҾīˊīҲŰī ŷƗచīŰƗŲīԦīԭŢƅīŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ſЧƂīʗŲĭŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī

žīŵԀīҖŲĭŃѹīҮī!ƅĭ

ŵΜŲīΐīŰƁīʷŵīѠƗŷīƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

dope  (dopes, doping,

donate  (donates, donating,

doped) ԭŢƅīҖŲīуŲīϢĭ ŵŤī

donated) Ł ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲī

ˬŢīҾīˊīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤīԦīԭŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ѧŲīųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʽŢīŰŤīƀŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīžīŵԀīҖŲĭ

ƂŢīƂīҾĭ

donation n. ŁŽƂīſκŵƅĭ łѧŲīųĭ

donkey n. ŵƗŤīɷĭ donor n. ŽƂīſκŵƅīуŲīѹĭѧŲī ųīŢŮŤīѹĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīуŲīѹĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīųĭ

don’t ŰŢŢīҼŢŷīѹīѼŲī ŵӯŷĭ

doom n. ϤŵīιƅĭΤƗŤīιƅĭ doom  (dooms, dooming, doomed) ϤŵīϢĭ ΤƗŤīϢĭ ſIŵīϢĭ

ΜŲīſьƂī̼ŤīϢĭ

door n. Ł˺ĭłſƂī˺ĭŃʸŷĭ doorbell n. ˺īνƂĭ

Dd

ł ιŢīуŲīϢĭ ιŢī<ŢƅīΐīуŲīϢĭ

dopey ŁѹīҮīŷīŹŤŷĭłŵӭī ůƗŷīůƗŷĭŨŢīSŢ

dormant ŵŢīŨƂĭŰīΞƗచī ιƅīԦīŷīŲīųƁīŢŲƅīųԀīιƅī ʟŵƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŷīŲīųƁīŢŲƅī ųԀīŵʟƂīѼīŵӯŷĭ

dormitory n. ŁŨƂīʸŷĭՃƗŵī гŢīҾīˊĭ

dormouse n. уī"ī˺ŷī̽Ųĭ dosage n. έŲĭŹŰĭέŲīŹŰĭ ҖŲīːīέŲīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

dose n. έŲĭŹŰĭέŲīŹŰĭҖŲī ːīέŲīŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

dot n. ŹŢ 233

dot

234

dot  (dots, dotting, dotted)

double-cross  (double-

Ł ŹŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵωƂīϢĭ ŵʀŷī

crosses, double-crossing,

Ϣĭ ʷŵīϢĭ Ń ůŢīΫŢīŵŮŤīŰпƁīϢĭ

double-crossed) RŤīŵ4īϢĭ

ŢŰƗŤīҖŲīŵӯŷĭ

double n. ŁƂƗŢīΞŵĭŢ͜ƅīΞŵĭ Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅĭł̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųĭſμīƀĭŃſʽŵīŹŵĭ Ţ͜ƅŷĭ

double ŁƂƗŢīΞŵīɻĭŢ͜ƅī ΞŵīɻĭŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīɻĭłӯŤī ϏŲīːĭŢ͜ƅīϏŲīːĭŃŢ͜ƅŷīˊĭ

double  (doubles, doubling, doubled) Ł ƂƗŢīΞŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

ł Ţ͜ƅīΞŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅī ʓŵīϢĭ

double bass n. ́īͨŲī̽īŵԀī ԙŢƅī̦ŢͨŲīŦīѠƗŷī̦Ţ

double-bed n. Ţ͜ƅīƃƗŤīŨƂīʾĭ ѹīŢ͜ƅīƃƗŤīŵԀīŨƂīʾĭ

double-breasted ˎŤī Ţ͜ƅŷĭˎŤīŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīƀƗŰī ųԀīΤƗŰīˎĭ

double-check  (doublechecks, double-checking,

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

double-dealer n. ŷˌīʤƁī ʓŵīѹĭ

double-decker n. ůƗŢīŢ͜ƅŷĭ YŷīſʶƁīů%ŢīŢ͜ƅŷĭłŵҲŢƅī ԧŵĭšŵīžƅīŵŷīƁƗī_īŢԺŷī ŵҲŢƅīųԀīŵƁīŲīƃīŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īҾī ŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

double degree n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī ԮƅīŹŰīŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤīϏŲīŢҫŢī ƂŢīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

double digits ƇŤīŢŲƅī Ţ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤīϏŲīƇŤīŢŲƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŁŀƂƅīʼnʼnԀīŵƁĭ

double glazzing n. ԮƂīŢ͜ƅī ŵҲŢƅŷĭԮƂīŢ͜ƅīŵ̂Ţƅŷĭ

double room n. Ţ͜ƅīƃƗŤī šŤīѹŢ

doubt n. ŰƗŢƅīųĭήīŹƗŷĭƅƗŷī ͜ĭԓŰīŢ͜ƅĭюƗīҲīŢ͜ƅĭ

doubt  (doubts, doubting,

double-checked) ƂƗŢīΨīӜŵī

doubted) Ł ŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅŢīϢĭ

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīϢĭ ήīŹƗŷīŵʩŰīϢĭ

double chin n. ŷīŷšƂīŢ͜ƅī

ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ ł юƗīѹīŢŮŰīϢĭ ԓŰī

ŵҲŢƅĭ

double click n. ӯŤīTŷĭŢ͜ƅī Tŷĭ 234

ѹī̽ƅīϢĭ

doubtful ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīųԀĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīžīԸīԸĭήīŹƗŷīːĭŮŲī

235 ŮŲīѼŰųĭήīŹƗŷīːīŤŤĬĭ

doubtfully  ŰƗŢƅīųīžīΨĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭήīŹƗŷī ŦŢƅīΐĭήīŹƗŷīŦŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

doubtless ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰųĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŰŤīшƂīŵĭήīŹƗŷīŰŤī шƂīŵĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰųĭ

dough n. ŁƇīšŷĭЭīŵϭŰī ŵϭŰżĭłŰ̐Ƃĭ

Down’s syndrome ̨ŤīˊīДīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłŵīДĭ

down  ŁέƁīιĭŷƁĭŰŷſī ƅƁĭŷƁīЩƗŢƅĭłƂŢīНƗŰĭ ŃԓŢīůƗŢīԦĭʪīϭŤĬĭ ŵˬŰĭ

down Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭДŰīϢĭ łŴŵīϢĭ

down ŁʪīŵԀĭłԤīſŵŰīŷī

doughnut n. ŷŤƁīŵƗŤĬĭŷƁī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭˡŢīԙŢīŵӯŷĭ

ʴԀīŲŤīŵīŵżīˊīŷŤƁīžƅī

downfall n. Ũŷƅī$Űĭ downhill   ŁŷƁĭ

˺Ɓī˺ī̦Ţ

dour ŁŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭłʪīԸī ԸĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭŷīŰŢſī ԸīԸĭƅīŦīŵӯŷĭ

Dd

down  ŁŷƁĭſƗŢłԙŷī

łέƁĭέƁīιĭŷƁīšīέŢīԦĭ ŃέƁīſŵŵĭŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

download  (downloads,

dove n. ŁΫīΫī˩ƂŷƗĭΫīԥī˩ƂŷƗĭ

downloading, downloaded)

łӜīŷƗƅīťŲĭŵκīʦŰīŰŷīӜīŵκī

ŢŲƅīϘŰīБƗīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī

ʶīŲīԦīŰŢſīŵԀīԾŰīŰƗŲīųĭ

dovetail n. ſIŢīšŷĭŴƗīšīŷƗī šīŷέŰųĭ

ƂƅīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīԦĭ

downpour n. μŢīŦƁĭұŵīŦƁĭ downright ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

dovetail  (dovetails, dove-

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŤŲīųīŵӯŷĭ

tailing, dovetailed) ſIŢī

downright  ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

šŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ

dowager n. ŁԭƂīſӃŲīŷĭ ҊŢųīԫīŵԀīԭƂīԦīѹŤīŢŲƅīŰŤī

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѤĭ

downside n. ʪŲĭʪŲīːīŦĭ downsize  (downsizes,

ԭƂīŲƗƁīůƗŵīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭłƇŤī

downsizing, downsized) ѹī

!ƅīŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ

˕ŤƅīŴŵīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰīѹԀīˏŤƅīšī

dowdy ŁŵžƗī͟ƅĭłŦƅīŷī ŷӆƅīųĭŦīԦŢƅī͟ƅīųĭ

down n. ŁтīДĭƆŤīҾīŵžƗīŵԀīуī

ŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ

Down’s syndrome n. ŷˌī ůƗżĭƇīԦīʩīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīƂƅīŷˌīŮƗī 235

downstairs

236

ѠƗŷīƀƗŰīѹĭ

downstairs n. ſƗŢīůƗŢ downstairs ſƗŢīůƗŢīˊĭ downstairs  ſƗŢīůƗŢīԦĭ downstream  Ł̼īˬŢīšī έŢł̼īŷ͋ŢīƅīʶŤƅĭ

ſˎŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ

draftsman/woman n. ſŦƁī ԙƅīſщīѹĭŢӟŤīſьƂīːīԓŢī Ŧīſщīѹĭ

drag n. ŁԺŲīſҿƁĭłŵƁīŦŰĭ ˍŢƅĭŃſοŰīſήŲĭƇŷīՀԀī

downstream Ł̼īˬŢīšī

˔ŲīŦƅīŴƗīʩƅīɻƅī˔Ųīųĭ

έŢīˊĭł̼īŷ͋ŢīƅīʶŤƅīɻĭ

drag  (drags, dragging,

down-to-earth ѹīИīŰŤī ŷέŲīųԀĭɷŲīŰŤīŷέŲīųĭ

downtown  8ŷīŢӟŤĬĭ 8ŷīŰпƅĭ

downward šīŷƁīšīέŢ ŷƁīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

dowry n. Ţ͟ŲīԙŲĭƇŷīՀīŰŤī ҊŢųīŢŤīԚŤīˊīšīέŢīƂƅīƁŤīˊī Ţ͟ŲīӴīԦīНƗŰīŰˎīųԀīŵŢīԙŲĭ

doze n. Ţ͜ŰīέŤĬĭтīŢ͜Űĭ ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīˊīŢ͜Űĭ

dragged) Ł ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰīϢĭ

ſʸŰīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ ł ԕŲīſˎƁīϢĭ ԕŲīſˏŤīϢĭ Ń ſŹƗƂīϢĭ ̼ԀīŲŤīŲī ſŹƗƂīϢīŵӯŷĭ

dragon n. ŁſыŢԻŷƅīťŲī ſыŢłƇŷīՀīŢΏŷīŷƗīԦīՃŵī ųԀīҖŰīҼŢ

 n. ŢŲŷī˘īſпųĭ drain n. ŁŢԕƁīŵĭ̼īƂŷĭ łŢԕƁīŮƗŢ̼ԀīŢԕƁīŵīŵƅƂī ϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŤīˊīšŵīŮƗĭ

doze  (dozes, dozing, dozed)

Ń̼īŰƗŤīšĭˀƅīšŤīŰŤī̼īŢŽƗŤīˊī

Ţ͜ŰīέŤīƂƗŢīϢĭ тīŢ͜ŰīʴŢīϢĭ

ŲŤīƂƅī̼īſůƗŲīſ˔īƅԀīŰƗŤīˊīšĭ

ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīŨƂīϢĭ

dozen n. ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīŹŲīųĭοŢī Ţ͜ƅīŷĭ

drab ŁНƗīŵīѼŰųĭԓŰī.Ţī ťŲĭłůƂīŷŰƗŢQŢīʥĭ

draft n. (the) draft Ł ӭŲīщƅĭ ł Ű̐Ƃĭ ŰŷŢīſέĭ

draft  (drafts, drafting, drafted) Ł ӭŲīщƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ ӭŲī

236

̼ŰīžŰĭſаƗīŵ5Ţ

drain  (drains, draining, drained) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŸŢī

Ϣĭ ŷƁīʴīŰŤī̼īŵӯŷĭ ŵʟŷīϢĭ ł ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ſźŢīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ Ń ŵīήŤƅīŢ̦ŢīˌīΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ſźŰīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

drainpipe n. ŁŢŲŷīŢžƁīιŤĬĭ łŢԕƁīιŤĬĭ

237 drake n. ſŰŷīтīŴƗĭ dram n. ŵīŢŤĬĭŦŤī ŵīήŤƅī Ţ̦Ţīκŷī̦Ţ

drama n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲĭӴƗƅīŢƁĭ łӴƗƅīŢƁīҮƗŷīŢӟŤĬĭŃΞŰŷƗĭ

dramatic ŁƆīťŤĬĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭłƆīƂƅīųԀĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īԸīԸĭŃſʽŵīΤƗŲīːĭŷī ſμīŵԀĭӴƗƅīŢƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ΞŰŷƗīˊĭНƗƅīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ

dramatics n. ̒īŷīѹŲīųĭŵ̫ƅīŷĭ dramatical  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸīѤĭ НƗƅīŵŮŢƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

dramatist n. ſʽŵīՀŤīſщīѹĭ

drawing Źŵƅī̽Ųĭ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭѠƗŷĭ

drastically  ԭŢƅīѠƗŷīѤĭ Źŵƅī̽ŲīːƅĭѠƗŷīѤĭ˩Ţƅī ŹŰīѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

Dd

draught n. ŁŤīŵԸƂĭł ŵī ήŤƅī̦ŢŃſέŤīҖŲĭʴīҖŲĭ

draught ŁžƗŷīːĭƆƗŰīѠƗŷī ːĭƆƗŰī̽Ųīːĭł(ŰīʴƁīːĭ

draw n. Łſέīŵĭ˩ŲīſέĭŵŸŢī ſέĭł˩ƂīŴŷīѼŰųĭſμŲīſμĭ ˩ƂīšīſμīŷŨŷĭŃſήŲīŵɷŢ ԻŷƅīŵɷŢſήŲīųĭ§ŵīųĭ

draw  (draws, drawing, drew, drawn) Ł ԙīŷƗīщīϢĭ ųƁī

ՀŤīƃ ƗŢīſщīѹĭſʽŵīƃƗŢīſщīѹĭ

щīϢĭ ł ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰīϢĭ Ń ŵϕŷī

ӴƗƅīŢƁīҮƗŷīѹĭ

Ϣĭ ЭīϢĭ  БƁīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ

dramatize (also -ise) 

Ņ ſŵƂīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīŵӯŷĭ

(dramatizes, dramatizing, dramatized) Ł ӴƗƅīŢƁīŵ˾Ɓī

ņ ŵɷŢīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ Ň ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԓī

ΐīΤƗŲīϢĭ ſʽŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ſʽŵī

ŵīЭīϢĭ Łŀ ſέīϢĭ ŁŁ ˩ƂīŴŷī

ƁŤƅīŵӯŷĭ ň ŵ̨ŰīΤƗŲīϢĭ ʼn Űцī

ΤƗŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł НƗƅīНƗƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ̒ī

ſμŲīſμīſ˔īϢĭ Łł Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ŷīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī̒īŷŹƁīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŁŃ ̼īŰŵƗŢīϢĭ ̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ł ſήŲī

drape n. ƀƗƂīԥĭ drape  (drapes, draping, draped) Ł ŰϿŤīϢĭ iŤīϢĭ

ł ŢƀƗŢīϢĭ ŵŠŵīϢĭ ŵ˩ŲīϢĭ Ń ŵŠƂīϢĭ

draper n. ƁƅīˎƅīŹƗŤīųĭ draper’s n. ƁƅīˎƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ drastic ԭŢƅī̽ŲĭμŢīųƗĭ

Ϣĭ ŵ§ŵīϢĭ

drawback n. ʪŲĭ drawbridge n. ŵϘīžŷĭΞŵī žŷĭҾƁīŵϘīŵΏŵīųԀīžŷĭ

drawer n. ŁŵԭŰī˵ŷĭłŰ̐Ƃī ŵŮƗŲīѹĭŰ̐ƂīſӃŲīſщīѹĭ

drawing n. ŁųƁĭԙīŷƗĭłԙī ŷƗచīԙŢīҮƂĭ 237

drawing pin

238

drawing pin n. ŷήŵīŢӰƁĭ drawing room n. ŷŧƂīſаŰī šŤĬĭѹīŰŤīſЩŰīƅĭ

drawl n. ՜ƗŰīŢŮŷĭʤƁīŢŮŷĭ ŷ͟ŲīʴŢīŵҫŢƅīųԀīюƗĭ

drawl  (drawls, drawling, drawled) юƗīŷ͟ŲīʴŢīŵҫŢƅī

ΐīՃŵīϢĭ

dread n. ſμƗŢƅīſŢƅĭſŢƅī ŢŰŤŤƅīŢ

dread  (dreads, dreading, dreaded) ſμƗŢīϢĭ ſŢƅīŢī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ

dreaded ſμƗŢƅīųԀĭſμƗŢī ԸīԸĭſŢƅīԸīԸĭ

dreadful ŁŤŲīųԀĭŷī

ŰŢſīŵԀĭʪīԸīԸĭ

dredge  (dredges, dredging, dredged) Ł ̼īŢƃŷīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ł ̼īŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń <ŢīϢĭ

dredger n. ̼īŢƃŷīԻƂīſгƂĭ dregs n. ŁƁŢīƁƗĭ)ŢƅīŷĭҼī ŷĭłŷʶīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭ՜Ţīŷ͋Ţ

drench  (drenches, drenching, drenched) ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ

5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

dress n. ŁŷƗīˎĭŷƗīŦƅĭƇŷīՀԀī ˔ŲīŦƅĭłˎīƂĭ˔ŲīŦƅĭ

dress  (dresses, dressing, dressed) Ł ˎīƂī˔ŲīϢĭ ł ˎī

Ƃī̂ŢīŷέŲī˔ŲīϢĭ Ń Ҋī Űʁīʓŵī Ϣĭ Ҋī ДƁīϢĭ  žī̾Ţī̾ ŵŸƗī̾Ţī

ԧŢƅīųԀĭłſŢƅīŢīťŲĭ

̾īŵžƗīϢĭ Ņ ſŧſī̹ī̹īѤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

ņ ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ЗƗŰīŵΏŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

dreadlocks n. ʥԀīƁƂųī՜ī՜żĭ dream n. ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷĭłԛīŵĭ ԛīſŰƗŰĭ

dresser n. ŁŵŤīΨŢƅĭůŵīŹŤī ˊīΨŢƅī̆ŷĭł˔ŲīŦƅīŵžƗīŵžƗī ΨīуŲīѹĭˎīƂī˔ŲīΐīуŲīѹĭ

dream  (dreams, dreaming,

dressing n. ŁшƗīʴĭƆƗī`ƅīŲŤīԦī

dreamt, dreamed) Ł Ţ͜Űī

<ŢƅīųԀīʴīŵĭłžƅīѦƗƁī<Ţƅī

ƂŷīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ųĭŃҊī ƁƅĭҊī Űʁĭ˔ŲīůŤƅĭ

ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

dreamer n. ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷīŷůƗŤīѹĭ ԛīŵīʩŰīѹĭłԖŤƅīѹĭμŲŷī ŷīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

dreamland n. ԛīԕƂĭ dreary ŷīŰŢſīԸīԸĭŷī 238

˔ŲīԦŢƅĭ

dressing gown n. ŲŤīˎƅĭ ʸŷīŲŤī˔ŲīϢīˊīˎīƂī1ŢīťŲĭ

dressing mirror n. ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅī ѼīƂƗŤĬĭ

dress rehearsal n. Ŧƅī̂Ţī

239

drive

ѦŤīˬŢƅĭŦƅī̂ŢīΤīˎŲĭ

ѦƗŤĬĭԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭŅƁƅīˎƅĭ

ſʽŵīΤƗŲīŵӯŷĭ

ņƅƗŲīſгƂĭӜŤīŲŤīƅƗŲīˏƂīаŤī

dribble n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłšī̼ĭ ŃſЦƂīŵŰſīŵĭ&ŤīԙƂīŵӯŷĭ

dribble  (dribbles, drib-

ΨīŵŮŵīϢԀīſгƂĭ

drill  (drills, drilling,

Dd

drilled) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁī

bling, dribbled) Ł šī̼īſźŢī

ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ѦŤīŵīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ī

Ϣĭ šī̼īԦŰīϢĭ šī̼īƃƗƁīϢĭ ł ΫŢƅī

ſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ł ŰŷŢīѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ųīſźŢīϢĭ žŷīӭŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ń &Ťŷī ˊƅīſЦƂīŵŰſīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīŵӯŷĭ

drier n. ʟŷīſгƂĭ drift n. ŁŰƂīſ˚ĭŰƂīſхŤĬĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīхŤīŵĭˎīԧīѤīſ˔īŵĭ ˎīԧīѤīхŤīŵĭłšīЩƗŢƅīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ Ń5ŵƅīԭŢƅĭšīЦŤĬĭцīЦŤĬĭ ŤīŰŤī̼īˊƅīſŵŢīΨīДŤƅīųԀī šżīŰŤīцŷīˊīЦŤīųƗĭ˝ŤĬĭѼī ŮƗŢīˊī˝ŤĬĭŅИīŰƗŲĭŰƗŲīŰŢ

drift  (drifts, drifting, drifted) Ł ̼īŲŤīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ԫŤī ˊƅīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſЩŢīſŵŢī Ϣĭ ł ſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰīųƁīҾŰīϢĭ Tī ѤīƁīҾŰīϢĭ Ń Ϋŷīſ˔īϢĭ ŷīŹƗƁī ŵƁīԻŷƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̦Ţī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīΫŷīſ˔īϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲī Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīųīŵӯŷĭ  ŤīˊƅīДŤī Ϣĭ Ņ ŤīϢĭ

driftwood n. ŵŰſīƁƗīˊīԫŤĬĭ̼ī ˊƅīſŵŢīſƗŤīŵԀīԫŤĬĭ

drill n. ŁЕŰīſгƂĭŢƅƗƁĭ łŵʥƁīѦƗŤĬĭŃѦŤīŵĭŰŷŢī

ԦƅīѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

drink n. ŁſέŤīˬĭŵΏŤīŵĭ łŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢ

drink  (drinks, drinking, drank, drunk) Ł ſέŤīϢĭ

ł ŦŤīſέŤīϢĭ

drinker n. ŦŤīſέŤīѹĭ drinks n. ŦŤīΤƗŲĭ drip n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłҖŲīΫŢƅīƀƗī ŦƅĭŢӯŢƅīšƁīҖŲī̼īŵҫŢƅī ϢԀīƀƗīŦƅĭ

drip  (drips, dripping, dripped) ΫŢƅīųīſźŢīϢĭ

ΫŢƅīųīſźŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

drip-dry ŵʟŷīſŧŷīųԀĭ ˎīƂīŵӯŷĭ

dripping n. ŽŢҼīԦĭ dripping 5ƗŲīŦŢīŦĭ drive n. ŁſʶƁīʪŰĭYŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīſƂīΐīſ˔īϢĭł,ƁīԭŢƅĭ YŷīſʶƁīſгƂīƇŷīŰŤīſʶƁīƂƗī ŵƁīːīſгƂīŦƅī̦ŢŃDƁīƂŷĭ ŢӟŤīƂŷīƂƅīƁŤīˊīʸŷīŲŤīſƗŤī 239

drive

240

ƅԀīƂŷĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭŅſŰƗŰī ԭŢƅĭņſЦƂīſκŰĭ&ŤīԙƂī

driving test n. κŰīˬŢƅĭYŷī ſʶƁīŢŮŤīůŤƅīɻīŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

ˊīſŧŷīŦƅīɻīтīƂƅī̦ŢňҲŰī

drizzle n. ŦƁīӭŷĭ drone n. ŁӭƁī́ĭӭƁīʟŰĭŤī

НƗĭҲŰīſ˕ŲīŲŤīѹīŷŤīŵťſīŷƁī

ʟŰĭłѦŤŷīŴƗĭŃ,ŰīŤŲĭԧī

ŵӯŷĭŇ՜ŢīſӃŲĭˡŢīԙŢī

ŢŮƗŢƅīųԀīʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭʼnŷůſī ŵҫŢƅĭŷůſī
ƁĭԻŷƅī

ƂƗīťŲĭ

drone  (drones, droning,

ťŲīŰŤīŰ˕īтŤīЩŰīҾīŢӯŤīϢī

droned) ӭƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ Ťī

ŰŤīŢƅŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīˊīʴŢīŲŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭŁŀſʶƁīƂŷīːīѹŤĬĭ

drive  (drives, driving,

drool  (drools, drooling, drooled) šī̼īſźŢīϢĭ šī̼īԦŰīϢĭ

drove, driven) Ł YŷīſʶƁī

droop  (droops, drooping,

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵʥƂīуŲīϢĭ Ń ſгƂī

drooped) Ł ˌŢīϢĭ RŤīŲīϢĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ  ˬŰīʢƂīʓŵīϢĭ ſŵŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ Ņ ſЦƂīŵŰſī

ł ԻŷƅīԫīϢĭ ʪīϢĭ ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

drop n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłƇī"ī̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ſЩŢīŵŰſīϢĭ ņ ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ

ιŷī˕ī̦ŢΫŢƅīųīŢ̦ŢŃŷƁī

Ň ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŦŢŷƁīſŵŵĭŃέƁĭŷƁĭ

drivel n. ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭſхŤīʴŤƅī ѼŰųĭ

drivel  (drivels, driveling, driveled) ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųīՃŵīϢĭ

driver n. ŁκŰīŢƀƗŢųĭł՜Ţī

ҖŲīΫŢƅĭҖŲīːīΫŢƅīųĭ ŅŷƁīŵɹĭŢŲŷī˘īŲŤīƂƅīŵɹī ŢŮŤīϢīŵӯŷĭ

drop  (drops, dropping, dropped) Ł ſпŰīϢĭ ł ŵɹī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŵԭŵīſ˔īϢĭ

ſӃŲŷĭˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŢŲƅīϘŰī

 ſNƂīϢĭ ſNƂīſ˔īϢĭ Ņ ŷƁī

ҾīŴƁīҾƁī՜ŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹԀī

ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ

ſŧŷīŦƅĭ

ņ ŷƁīŵΞīϢĭ Ň ŷƁīŰŷſīԺīſŵŵī

driving licence n. ſʶƁīůŷĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŢŮŤī̾ŢīųԀī̾Ţīůŷĭ

driving school n. κŰīŢƀƗŢī ՃƗŵī˛ĭ 240

Ϣĭ ň ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīŲŤīƂƅīŵӯŷĭ ʼn ŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ ԓīˌīŵӯŷĭ Łŀ ŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŁŁ БŤīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵɹī

241 ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

droppings n. тīʥŢтԀīƇīżĭ тīыŲĭԻŷƅīťŲī̼ŤīɷīˊīƇīżĭ

dross n. ŁтŤī͟ƅĭł̭ŢƅīƁƗĭ ƇīƁƗĭŵӟī)Ţƅĭ

drought n. ůŲīųĭŦƁīŰɹŲĭ drown  (drowns, drowning,

dual carriageway

drum īŵόŤīϢĭŵŤīīŵόŤīϢĭ drummer n. īόŤīѹĭ drumstick n. Łтīƃī&Ťŷĭтī ƃԀī&Ťŷīžī̾Ţī̾īŵžƗīΨīƀƗŰīѹīˊī ѹŤĬĭłƅīŮƗŢ

drunk n. ŦŤīӰĭ drunk ŁŦŤīˊƅīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

drowned) Ł ̼īŲŤīуŤīΨīԫīϢĭ

ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅīſ˕Ťƅŷĭłŵӭī

̼īŲŤīΫŷīΨīԫīϢĭ ł ̼īˊƅīѠŤī

ŵԀĭѾƗƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻī

Ϣĭ 5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ɲŵīϢĭ ŷŲŲī Ϣĭ ́īŵӯŷĭ

drowsiness n. ŵӭīůƗŷĭŵӭī цŷĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵĭ

drowsy ŵӭīůƗŷīůƗŷĭŵӭī

ŰŵŤīԦīůƂīŵīŵӯŷĭ

drunkard n. ŦŤīӰĭ drunken ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅī ſ˕Ťƅŷĭ

dry ŁʟŷĭʟŷīʅŢīʅĭ

цŷīцĭŢ͜ŰīϘŢīʓŵīԸīԸĭ

łшƗżīѼŰīųԀĭŷ͟ŲīʴŢīѼŰī

drudge n. ŰŠſīϘŢīťŲīːīѹĭ drudgery n. ŰŠſīϘŢīˊīԤĭ

ųԀĭŅŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭņŦŤī

ŰŠſīƂƅĭ

drug n. ŁxƗīӈƅĭŵӭīӈƅĭ łҖŲĭҖŲīӈƅĭ

drug ŁŵӭīҖŲīуŲīϢĭłŵӭī ҖŲī<ŢīϢĭ

drug abuse xƗƅīӈƅīԦīƂŤī ƃƗƁīůƂīϢĭ

drug addict n. xƗīӈƅīƂŤīƃƗƁī ůƂīѹĭ

drug dealer n. xƗīӈƅīŹƗŤīſьƂīųĭ druggist n. ҖŲīŹƗŤīųĭҖŲīѦƗƁīųĭ drugstore n. ҖŲīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ drum n. ŁĭŵŤīĭłžƗŷĭ

шƂīːĭŦŤīѼŰīųԀĭŇšīʤŷīųԀĭ

dry  (dries, drying, dried) ŵʟŷīϢĭ ŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

dryad n. ԫŤīˊī՜īŷƗĭԫŤīŵŸŲĭ dry-clean ʟŷīˀƅīʓŵīϢĭ dry-cleaning n. ʟŷīˀƅĭ dryer n. ʟŷīſгƂĭ dry land n. ŁƅĭłʟŷīӜŤĬĭ dual Ţ͜ƅĭŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭӯŤĬĭ dual carriageway n. Ƃŷī Ţ͜ƅīſцƂŷĭƂŷīŢīŲī ŷŹŷƅīƀƗŰųīѤīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅī ƀƁīŰŤīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŷƁīſ˔ī ŵԀīſʶƁīƂŷĭ 241

Dd

dub

242

dub ŁѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭłʟŰī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

dubious Ł̑ƅīŢŮŲīѼŰī ųԀĭήīŹƗŷīťŲīːĭŢ͜ƅīſӃŲī ːĭłюƗīŢŮŰīѼŰīųԀĭŷīаŤīŵԀĭ ŃŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵԀĭ

duchess n. ŁŠīˊī̭ŷĭɯŤī ԥƃīˊī̽ƅīŷůƗచīŰųƗŲīːī̭ŷĭ łƇŷīՀīŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅīťŲĭ

duck n. ŁſŰŷīтĭłſŰŷīтīŷƗĭ ŃſŰŷīтԀīƃĭŢԕŢīԙƂīҲŰī ŷƗచīŵŤīˬŢīˊīʢŢƅīŢ̦ŢīƀŤīŷī ůƗŵīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

duck  (ducks, ducking, ducked) Ł ŷƁīˌŢīϢĭ ŵɷŢī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ ŢƀƗīϢĭ Ń ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŢԓŵīϢĭ  ̼ԀīŲŤī ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

duckboards n. &ŤīΨŢƅĭƂŷī ſŰŷīŵŸƗŢīҾīŲŤī&ŤŷīŵŠƂīƅԀī ɲŲīŮīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

duckling n. ſŰŷīтԀīЬīˌĭ ſŰŷīтīЬīˌԀīƃĭ

duct n. ιŤį̄ŤĬĭłˬƅīιŤĬĭ ŢӯŢƅīŲŤīŲī̼īŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īƅԀī ιŤį̄Ťīĭ

ductile ̭ŢƅīʢŰīŵžƗīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ̭Ţƅīŷ͟ŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

due n. ŁſůƗŵīŰˎųĭůƗŵīůŤīĭ łНƗŰīŰˎųĭſŧƂīŰˎųĭ 242

due ŁŵΜŲīΐĭŵΜŲīŲƅĭκī ԦīŵΜŲīΐĭłƁŲīųԀĭƁŲŷĭ ŃНƗŰīŰˎīųԀĭſŧƂīŰˎīųԀĭ ҾƂīŵӜŲĭſƗƅīſŹŷƅĭſƗƅī ԫŤīſŹŷƅīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭ

due  ůŰīŠƁīιĭаŤīаŤīƁĭ аŤīΨĭ

duel n. ŁːīʷŰĭłſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ Ţ͜ƅīſӃŤĬĭ

duet n. ӯŤīŢŽƅĭӯŤī+ĭŢ͜ƅī ŢŽƅĭ

duffer n. Үī!ƅĭ duke n. ŁŠīɯŤīԥƃīˊī̽ƅī ŷůƗచīſέƅīѹĭłԾŰīʪŤīųĭ

dukedom n. ŁŠīˎīŢŲƅĭ łŠīŷŤſīʶŤƅĭ

dull ŁНƗīѼŰīųԀĭłŵŢī ѼŰųĭŵŢīѼŰīųԀĭſƗŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŃѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ́īŵӯŷĭ ŢŲŢīιŤīιĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅī ŵӯŷĭnŲīˎĭ

dull ŁŲīӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīϢĭłŨŵī SŵīſŵŰīϢĭŃŨŷƅīϢĭŵŢī ſƗŰīŰŤī́īŵӯŷĭ

dumb ŁšŢƅīųĭnŲīˎĭ <ŲīųƗĭҮī!ƅĭłюƗīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ ʴīԸŷīԸĭ

dumbness n. nŲīΘŢƅĭšŢƅī ΘŢƅĭnŲīˎĭ

dumbfounded PŰŷīŷιŰī

243 ЦŰīŵŮŵīΨīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭƆī ƂƅīΐīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

dummy n. ŁŢӜīŰϽĭłŰϽīѹĭ ŃҮī!ƅĭWŷīːīſːŵīŰŷĭ

dummy ſμīŢӯŢƅīɻĭ dump n. ŁЩŢƅī)Ţƅīŵɹī ƅĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī<ŢīƅĭłƅīŦī ѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭŃˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰĭ ſаƂīʟŵƅī̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵŽŢīųĭ

dump  (dumps, dumping,

dust bowl

dunghill n. ԦŰīЦŤĬĭ duodenum n. ˬī¨ĭˬīŷԀīŷˎĭ dupe  (dupes, duping, duped) ſуŰīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

Dd

dupe n. ſуŰīʤƁīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭ duplex n. ŁʸŷīŢŸƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭ łʸŷīůƗŢīŢ͜ƅŷĭ

duplicate n. ſμīŢ͜ƅŷĭſμĭ duplicate  (duplicates, duplicating, duplicated) Ł ſμī

dumped) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ ł ŵŠƂī

Ţ͜ƅŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƂī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīҾĭ Ń ŴŵīŹƗŤĬĭ

ŷī̽īԚŤīƂƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŹƗŤīˊīˎŤīŷƁīŴŵīΨī˩Ƃīšŵī ŢŽŲīšƁīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ  ŢīҾŰīˌīҾŰī ѤīŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

dumpling n. 9ŷī6ԥŤĬĭŷƗīŷƗī ŵӯŷīŷԀīŵӠƅī˺చīԙŢƅĭ

dumpy ѠƗŢīŮƗĭŢӯŢƅī ѠƗŢīŮƗĭ

dunce n. ԙŢīϘŢƇīԦīԙŢīųī ʪīμŢƅĭ

dune n. цīԙĭцīЦŤĬĭцīŷԀīԙĭ dung n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīƇīżĭ dungarees n. 9ŤīԙĭſгƂī šŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīˊƅī˔ŲīѹԀī ŰƗƁŷīůŢųīЩŢīΞŢīƂƅīŷƁī ŵŮŢƅīѹĭ

dungeon n. WŢīšŤĬĭƅīſƗŢīˊī ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭӈƗŤīŢӜīҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵŸƗŲīųīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

duplicator n. ſμīŵžƗīſгƂīųƁĭ ̒īŵԭƅīſгƂīųƁĭ

duplicity n. ŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ durable ʴŤƅīέŵīųԀĭ ЦŢƅīέŵīɻĭҿīťŲĭ

durability n. ʴŤƅīέŵĭЦŢƅī έŵĭԕŲīŢŲƅĭ

durably  ʴŤƅīέŵīɻƅĭ ԕŲīŢŲƅīɻƅĭ

duration n. ιƅīԕŲĭԕŲĭ during  ʟŵƅīԺĭԙŤīԦĭ ŵ˵ŤīԦĭ̒īůƗŢīԦĭ

dusk n. ŲŷīԽƗīšŷƅĭƅīԽƗƅĭ ԽƗŰīιƅĭ

dust n. ůƂżĭόƂīŷĭ dustbin n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīƆƗŰĭ ЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭ

dust bowl n. ʥīůŤĬĭƅīŷůſī 243

dustcart

244

ſʶŵĭƅīʥīμŢƅĭŦƁī̼īŰɹŲī ųīŰŤīЗƗŰīμŢƅīųԀīʗŲīːƅīŢīϢī ƀŤīſŹƗīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīƅīŦĭ

dustcart n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīYŷīſʶƁĭ dust cover n. ДƁīƃƗŢſːŵī ɻīДƁīƃƗŢ

duster n. ſЩŢīƁƅĭ dust jacket n. κŵīɻīЪīƃƗŢ dustman n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵϘīѹĭ ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŰŵƗŢīѹĭ

dustpan x n. ЩŢƅīԧŵĭ dust sheet n. ʵŵƅĭůƂīʵŵƅĭ όƂīʵŵƅĭ

dust strom n. ůƂīŤĬĭůƂīſҾŵĭ dusty ŁůƂżīʶŢīʶĭ łŵŢīѼŰųĭŹƗŲīŵӯŷĭ

dutiable ʽƂīŵŠƂīŵΏŵī ųԀĭʽƂīŴƗŢīѹĭ

dutiful ŨŲīʴŢīťŲĭŢīՃŵī ŨŲīѹĭˌƅīŵɷƁīťŲĭ

duty n. ŁԤīſŢŲĭſŢŲīʴƁĭ ſŢŲīšŢ̂ŢīŢƀƗŢłťīʽƂĭ

duty-free ʽƂīѼŰĭʽƂīƀŤĬĭ dwarf n. Łѹį̄ŤŷĭѹīέŤĬĭ łѹīŢӯŢƅīέŤīɷĭ

dwarf ̼ŤīɷԀĭέŤīɷԀĭ ѹīŰŤīԫ ŤīҾĭ

dwarf  (dwarfs, ", dwarfed) ̼Ťīɷīſ˔īϢĭ έŤīɷī

ŷůƗŤīϢĭ 244

dwell ŢŲƅīϢĭϕƗŰīϢĭŢŲƅī ŵťſīϢĭŢŲƅīŦŢƅīϢĭ

dweller x ŢŲƅīѹĭϕƗŰīѹĭ ԕƂīѹĭ

dwelling n. ϕƗŰīšŤĬĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭ dwindle  (dwindles, dwindling, dwindled) ŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

ŷƁīſŵŵĭ

dye n. ŹƗƅĭŹƗƅīӈƅĭ dyer n. ŹƗƅīŷšŲŷĭŹƗƅīʓŵīѹĭ dying ԫīŵԀīʟŵƅīɻĭԫīšԀĭ dynamic ŁŷšƅīԙŢιƅīɻī ſ˒ƁīŵīŰŤīЩƗŢƅīŴŲīҾŲīːīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐīŰŤīԧŲīůƗŢī Ƃƅī˘ŵīſшƅīŵŮƗŲīҾŢƅīųԀīѹĭ łſˌƂīԭŢƅīŹŲīԙŢŃ˾Ɓī ԭŢƅīſгƂīŦƅĭ

dynamic ŁϤƅīҮƂīťŲĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭſЧƂīϤƅīťŲĭ ł˾ƁīſшƅīťŲĭŃ˾ƁīʪŰīɻĭ

dynamite n. Łӈƅīŵŷĭ łŰ'ŢīʗŲĭſˀŢīſӃŤĬĭƀŤŲī ŰŠſīŤƂīҾīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīʗŲĭ

dynamo n. 9ԀīŲīŷƗĭˡŢīʩŰī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

dynasty n. ˩ƂīˬŰĭ dynastic ˩ƂīˬŰīɻĭ˩Ƃī ˬŰīʢīůƗŢīˊĭ˩ƂīˬŰīʢīԙŤīˊĭ

dysentery n. ʽŢīŵƃƂĭŰŷƁī ŵƃƂĭ

245

dzongkhag administration

dysfunctional adj. ˎīŷī̾Űųĭ ˎīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

dylsexia n. ԓŢī̒īŵӯŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭ dyspepsia n. ѼīμƗŰīŨŷƅīŲŰĭ dystrophy n. ƃīˬƅīŨŷƅīŲŰĭ dzong n. ӈƗŤĬĭ dzongdag n. ӈƗŤīŵŰŢ Dzongkha n. ӈƗŤīšĭſыŢīˊī

Dd

˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢ

dzongkhag n. ӈƗŤīšŢ dzongkhag administration n. ӈƗŤīšŢīŵŰŢīʪŤīĭ

245

246

Ee E n. ɯŤīīԥƃīˊīԓīˌī̙īųĭ each pron. ԛīԛĭԛīԛīŵӜŲĭ each other pron. Ţ̦Ţīˊƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦĭŴŲīҾŲĭ

eager adj. ŰŤīſŰƗŰīɻĭԛīſŰƗŰīɻĭ eagerly adv. ԛīſŰƗŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

eagerness n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭŰŤīſŰƗŰĭ ԛīſιŲĭ

eagle n. ʷī#Űĭ eagle-eyed adj. ѹŢīŮƗīŢƅƂī μŢƅĭ˩ŤīѹŢīťŲĭ

eaglet n. ʷī#ŰīɻīЬīˌĭ ear n. Łϧŷī̫ĭϧīŵĭ́īſӃŲĭ ł¥īŷĭƂƗīůƗŢīˊīRŤīŷˌĭŵƃƗƅųĭ

earache n. ϧīӯŢϧŷī̫īˊīŲīӯŢ eardrum n. ϧīĬĭϧŷī̫īˊīŰŵŤīųƗĭ early adj. ŁƆīƅŢƆīƂƅĭłůƗŢī ŷԀĭŢŲſīιƅīɻĭŰŤīЦԀĭŃՓīŷĭ

early adv. ŁՓīŷīѤĭƆīƅŢīΨĭ ՓīŷīƂƅĭŢŲſīιƅīŲƅĭ

earmark v. (earmarks, ear246

marking, earmarked) ̽Űī

ŰѹŢƅīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ѤīŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīϢĭ ƂƗŢƅīԺīѤīŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ̽ŰīιīŷŤŢƅīΐīŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

earn v. (earns, earning, earned) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԙŲīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ʵīſůƗŵī Ϣĭ Ń ѹŤīŢŮŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ

earnest adj. )ŤīůŢīųԀĭ՜Ţī ŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ

earnestly adv. )ŤīůŢīųԀī˺ī Ƃƅĭ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊƅĭ RŤīƂƅīƁĭŢηŤīƂƅīƁĭ

earnest money n. ŵΘŲīŰ̐Ƃĭ ſ˒ƁīŢŰŲīŷīŰ̐ƂĭŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢԀīŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵωīŷŹƗŲī ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

earnings n. ŁůƗŵīŰ̐Ƃĭłʵŵīƅĭ ʵŵīƅīſƗŤīſŵŵĭ

earphones n. ŨŲīŦƅĭ earplug n. ϧīԺŵĭ earring n. ԸŲį̄ĭϧī˩Ųĭ

247 earshot n. ůƗƅīƅƁĭˎīƅƁĭ ear-splitting ʟŰīԭŢƅī ťŲĭ́īŹīμŢƅĭ

earth noun Łſźŷī˝ŤĬĭſŢī ΜŲīſźŷī˝ŤĬĭłƅĭŃƅīˡŢ

earth  (earths, earthing, earthed) ƅīˡŢīŷέŰīϢĭ ƅīˡŢī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

earthenware n. ӈīŦƅĭӈīϭƗŰĭ ƅԀīӈŷĭ

earthly ƅīΨŤīˊĭѹԀīſŢī ΜŲīːĭ

earthquake n. ƅīƀƗŷĭ earthworm n. ̲Ťīſпųĭ earthy ŁſŦƂīЗƗŰĭŵŵī̫Ƃĭ łƅԀĭƅīſμīŵԀĭ

earwax n. ϧƂīųĭ earwig n. ϧīſпųĭ ease n. ŁſŧŷīμŢƅĭŵκīμŢƅĭ łʦŰīŨŷƅĭŵκīŨŷƅĭ

ease  (eases, easing, eased) Ł ſŧŷīϢĭ ŵκīϢĭ Ł ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ՜ƗŰīԺī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ſŧŷīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŰŤƅīҾĭ  ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢīϢĭ ԙŲīˎŤīҾĭ

ebb

(the East) ſźŷī˝ŤīƃƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

east   ŁƃƁīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ ƃƁīšīέŢłƃƁīЩƗŢƅīƂƅĭ

Easter n. ɯƅīʀƁĭŷīԫīŠīſŰƅī ƂƗŢīтƗŲīųԀīιƅīμŲĭ

Ee

eastern ƃƁīЩƗŢƅĭƃƁī ЩƗŢƅīɻĭƃƁīšīέŢƃƁīšīέŢīˊĭ

easterner n. ƃƁīЩƗŢƅīųĭ easternmost n. ƃƁīːīŷůſĭ ƃƁīːīЦŢƅĭ

eastward   ƃƁīЩƗŢƅī šīέŢ

easy ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŰŠſīŤƂī ѼŰųĭłŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

eat  (eats, eating, ate, eaten) žīϢĭ

eatable žīŵΏŵīųĭžīŵΏŵīųԀĭ eaves n. ʸŷīůƗŢīˊīŢƀŵĭ eavesdrop  (eavesdrops, eavesdropping, eavesdropped) ŢԓŵīΨīŨŲīϢĭ ŢƅŤī

ŢŮŷīŨŲīϢĭ

eavesdropper n. ŢԓŵƅīΐīŨŲī ѹĭŢƅŤīšīŨŲīѹĭPŢīŨŲīųĭ

ebb n. 5ŵƅīƂƗŢīιƅīŹƗŰĭ˩ī

easel n. ƁƅīтŤīԫŤĬĭ easily  ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭ

ŷŹƗచīhī5ŵƅīЪƁīƂƗŢīſ˔īŵԀī

ŰŠſīŤƂīѼŰīųƁĭłήīŹƗŷī

ebb  (ebbs, ebbing, ebbed)

ѼŰīųƁĭ

east n. ŁƃƁĭƃƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰĭ Ł hī5ŵƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ſŵŵīϢĭ ԭŢƅīſŵŵīϢĭ 247

ebullient

248

ebullient НƗīŵīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

eccentric ИīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

ecclesiastical ̾ƅīЩƗŢƅĭ ̾ƅīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

ECG (    ‘electrocardiogram’) n. ɯīԸīĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīˊī

ŵΘŢīŰϿŰī̦Ţ

łʩīŰ̒ƅīԙŢīųĭ

economic ŁŰųƂīſтƗƁīːĭ łʵīſŵŵīťŲĭ

economics n. ŁŰųƂīſтƗƁīԙŢī ųĭłŰ̐ƂīːīſьƂīŵĭŰ̐ƂīːīʤƁĭ

economist n. ŰųƂīſтƗƁīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

economize (also -ise) 

echo n. ŁŵŢīťĭшŢīťĭłμŲī

(economizes, economizing, economized) Ł žŰīſ˚īŰŷīϢĭ

՜ƗŤĬĭŃŵʥƁīӴƗƅĭŵʥƁīƂƗŢ

ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŰŷīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īŴŵīϢĭ

echo  (echoes, echoing, echoed) Ł ŵŢīťīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁī

ӴƗƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨīՃŵīϢĭ

ιƅīԕŲīŷīſˎƁīŵƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

economy n. ŁŰųƂīſтƗƁĭ ŰųƂīſтƗƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłŰŷī

eclair n. ɯŢīԧīƀƁĭiƅīŷԀī

ŰŷĭžŰīſ˚īŰŤīιƅīŹƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

ŷŤƁīžƅĭWīŽŢīŷŤƁīžƅĭ

ecosystem n. ʩīϏŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī

eclipse n. ŁŢžſīſӃŲĭł̂ŵīųĭ ŷŲŲīųĭ

eclipse  (eclipses, eclipsing, eclipsed) Ł ŢžſīˊƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

ł ŵ̂ŵīϢĭ ŰŵŤīˊƅīŷŲŲīϢĭ

ecological ŁʩīϏŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīɻĭłʩīŰ̒ƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

ecologically  ʩīϏŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭʩīϏŲīԙŢī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ecologist n. ŁʩīϏŲīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ ʩīϏŲīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţłʩī ϏŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīՀŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

ecology n. ŁʩīϏŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ 248

ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

ecotourism n. ʩīϏŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīŵΞīŵƃƂĭ

ecstasy n. НƗīϭŤīŹŰīѼŰĭ ecstatic НƗīϭŤīŹŰīѼŰīɻĭ ecstatically  НƗīϭŤīŹŰīѼŰī ɻī˺īƂƅĭ

eczema n. ɲŢīԸīŷĭųŢƅīŲŰī̦Ţ eddy n. ſʸƁīŵĭ̼īŷŹƗīŤī ιīųīŵӯŷĭ

eddy  (eddies, eddying, eddied) ſʸƂīϢĭ ̼ī ŷŹƗī Ťī

ιīųīŵӯŷĭ

Eden n. ՜īŢŲƅĭӜŤīšŷƅĭ

249 edge n. ŁŷůſŷĭӯƁĭƅƗĭłϧƗƅĭ

effectiveness łƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲĭŷšƅīųĭ

šĭːīŰŤīːį̄ĭŃιƅīƁĭιƅī

education n. ŁՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭłѦƗŤī

ѼŲŷĭYŷīſʶƁī̦ŢīιƅīƁīhƗŵī

ŵωƁĭŃԮƅīԙŢՃƗŵīŰųƗŲī

ԙƂīƀƁīƅƗŤīԓīŵӯŷĭ՜ŢīŦĭ

edge ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭԻŤī ſŵŵīſ˔īϢĭԙŲīˎŤīҾĭ

ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŅԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

educational ԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭ ԮƅīԙŢīˊĭ

edgy ŷˌīůƗŵīůƗŵĭ edible žīŵΏŵīųԀĭžīԚŤīŵԀĭ edict n. ŵŠſīƃƗŢ n. šŤīŵžŤĬĭŴƗīшŤĬĭ edify  (, edifying, edi-

educationalist (also educa-

) ƀīƁŵƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

educative ԮƅīƀƗŲīůƗŵīųԀĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ɷŲīЗƗŰīŰŤīɷŲīՃƗŤīΞīпĭ

edit  (edits, editing, edited) ӟŲīŰŢīʓŵīϢĭ

edition n. ŁųƁīϧŷĭųƁīʮŲīːī ŵžƗīϧŷĭłƃƗīήŤƅĭŃųƁīήŤƅĭ

editor n. ӟŲīŰŢīųĭ editorial n. ӟŲīŰŢīųԀīſŦƁī ҮƗŷĭӟŲīŰŢīųԀīŰϿŰīҮƗŷĭ

editorial ŁӟŲīŰŢīˊĭ łӟŲīŰŢīųԀĭҮƗŷī̂Ţīˊĭ ŃҮƗŷī̂ŢīųԀĭ

editor-in-chief n. ӟŲīŰŢī ŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

tionist) n. ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

ԮƅīԙŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

education for all n. ɷŲīʷŵī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭԮƅīƀƗŲīɷŲīʷŵĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīſůƗŵīцŰĭƀƗŲīŮŲīуŲīųԀĭ

educator n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭՃƗŵīΤƗŲī ųĭԮƅīƀƗŲīуŲīϢĭƀƗŲīŮŲīуŲīϢĭ

EEC (    ‘European Economic Community’) n. ԕīƁƗī6ī

HŲīѹīϙԀīŰųƂīſтƗƁīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

eel n. ƂīŨĭſŰŷīŨĭ errie ŢƀŤīžīԸīԸĭŵīДīӭŤīӭĭ effect n. ŁԭŢƅĭцŷĭцŷīԭŢƅĭ ˘ŵīſшƅĭłϭŤīſŦƁĭŹƗƁīϭŤĬĭ

effective ŁŰƗŲīŲīťŲĭ ϤƅīųīťŲĭŴŲīϤƅĭłƂŢīԧŲī ſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻĭ

educate  (educates, educat-

effectively  ŰƗŲīŲīːƅĭ

ing, educated) Ł ̾ƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŴŲīϤƅīɻƅĭϤƅīůƗŲīːīԭŢƅī

ŰϽīŦīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ԮƅīƀƗŲīуŲīϢĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

educated ŁԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭ

ƀƗŰųīѤĭ

effectiveness n. ŰƗŲīŲĭϤƅī ůƗŲĭŴŲīԭŢƅĭ 249

Ee

effeminate

250

effeminate ŴƗīʩƅīŷƗచīŤŤī ҾƂīťŲĭŷƗīŢԫƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

effeminacy n. ŴƗīʩƅīŷƗచīŤŤī ҾƂĭŷƗīŢԫƅīϏŲīҾƂĭ

n. ŴŲīԭŢƅĭŴŲīϤƅĭ n. ſ͍ŲīůŤƅĭϤƅī ԭŢƅĭ

 ſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭϤƅī ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

  ſ͍ŲīμŢƅīѤĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

n. ŁʢīſμĭѹīѠƗŷīҾīˊī μŲīΜŲīѤīŵӠŤƅīųԀīſμīŢӯŢƅĭ ł+Űĭ

effort n. ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ

ƁīŵҮƗŲĭſŵŰīҮƗƂĭ

Egypt n. ɯīŵ>ĭ˩Ƃīšŵī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

Egyptian n. ɯīŵ>īˊīѹĭ Egyptian ɯīŵ>īˊĭ Eid n. ɯŰĭšī̽ԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ eiderdown n. тīДԀīŷƂīŦĭтī ДԀīцŷīŮĭ

eight  ŵ˩Űĭ eighteen  ŵ̫īŵ˩Űĭ eighteenth  ŵ̫īŵ˩Űīųĭ eighth  ŵ˩Űīųĭ eightieth  ŵ˩Űį̄īųĭ eighty  ŵ˩Űį̄ĭšƂīŵӜĭ either  ŁŢŤīԚŤĬĭŢ͜ƅī ƂƅīŢ̦ŢŢ̦ŢīѹŲīŢ̦Ţ łŢ͜ƅīŦīƁĭ

egg n. Ł˵%ŤīωƗŢ˺īŤĬĭł˺ŤīƅƗŲĭ either  ŁƀŤĬĭŤĬĭʶīſ˔ī ѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīҾīˊīʴīŵԀīŲŤīԦī

ѹīҾŢƅīųƅīӰƁŲīŤīƀŤīſ˔īѹī

ƀƗŰīųԀīƇīԦīŦŢƅīϢԀīƅƗŲīŵӯŷĭ

ҾŢƅīųƅīŵӯŷĭŃƀŤŲĭʶī

egg  (eggs, egging, egged) юƗī ʶŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͟ŲīԤīŵӯŷĭ

egg cup n. ˺ŤīŴƗƁĭ˵%ŤīωƗŢīŵŸƗī ŵŸƗżīŵҫŢƅīƅԀīŴƗƁųĭ

eggplant n. ŰƗīƂƗŷĭŹƗŰīŵ ī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

eggshell n. ˺ŤīωƗŢīųŢƅīɹĭ ˺ŤīKŢƅĭ

ego n. ŁŤƁīſӃŲĭłŵŰŢīſӃŲĭ egocentric ƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ egoist n. ŤƁīſӃŲīťŲĭ 250

ſыŢųīƀŤŲīŵƗŰųī̦ŢīſƗŤīϢī ŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

ejaculate  (ejaculates, ejaculating, ejaculated) ΫŢī

ԧīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵωƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ejaculation n. ΫŢīԧīЬŤīŵĭ ŵωƁīſůƗŲĭ

eject  (ejects, ejecting, ejected) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ůƁīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ejection n. ŁŵŰſīŵŮŤīŵĭЪƁī

251 ŵŰĭłůƁīŵĭůƗŲīųĭŃЪƁī ŵŮƗŲĭ

ejecter seat n. ſůƗŲīʾĭŢŲŷī ˘īκŰīŰųƗŲīːīϕƗŰīʾĭ

elaborate ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅĭ˩ƅīųԀĭ

elab ate  (elab ates, elab ating, elab ated) ˩ƅī

Ϣĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ šīŢƅƂīѤī ŵɹŰīϢĭ ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

elaborately  ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅī ųƁĭ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųīѤĭ

elaboration n. ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭ˩ƅī ˩ƅĭ

elapse  (elapses, elapsing,

electric fence

eldest ѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ!ŲīƃƗƅĭ !ƅīƃƗƅĭ

elect  (elects, electing, elected) Ł ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ

elect ŵŸŢīſέī˘ŵīųԀĭ election n. ŁŵŸŢīſέĭłŵŸŢī ſέī˘ŵīųĭ

elective ŁŵŸŢīſέԀĭ łŵŸŢīſέԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŃŢŰŷīšԀĭ

elector n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīųĭŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

electoral ŵŸŢīſέԀĭ ŵŸŢīſέīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

electorate n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīϙīŹƗŢƅĭ

elapsed) ιƅīŹƗŰīſуŰīſ˔īϢĭ

ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹīŦīŷŨŷĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰīƀƗƂīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

electric ŁˡŢīſьƂīˏ ĭ

elastic n. ŵϭƁīʢŷĭſːŵīŵӯŷĭ elastic ŁŵϭƁīʢŷīːĭ łŵϭƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵϭƁīʢŷī ſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭŃŷī̑ƅīųԀĭ

elbow n. ŁpīԥĭłƂŢīųԀīpīԥĭ ʵŲīŧīŵӯŷĭŃӯƁīʴŢīŰуŵƅĭ

ˡŢīŵΜŲīːĭłŰŢſīНƗĭ

electric n. ˡŢˡŢīѼĭ electrical ˡŢīˊĭˡŢīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

electric bell n. ˡŢīνƂĭ electric chair n. ˡŢīʾĭԽƗŢī

elbow  (elbows, elbowing,

ůƗŢī͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīƅԀīˡŢīʾĭ

elbowed) pīԥīˊƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

electric current n. ˡŢīˬŲĭ electric fan n. ŤīſʶƁĭˡŢī

elder !ŲīƃƗƅĭ elderly !Ųī!ƅĭ elder n. Ł!Ųī!ƅĭ!ŲīƃƗƅŷĭ ł!ƅīƃƗƅĭ

ŵΜŲīŤīſʶƁĭ

electric fence n. ˡŢīƁĭˡŢī ˬŲīƀƗŰīųԀīƁżĭ 251

Ee

electrician

252

electrician n. ˡŢīųĭˡŢīѼī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭƀŤīŲīŵ̫īѹĭ

electricity n. ŁˡŢīѼĭłŰŢſīНƗĭ electric razor n. ˡŢīIĭˡŢī ſгƂīДīIĭ

electric shock n. ˡŢīӭƁĭˡŢī ԭŢƅīɻīˬŲīԛŢųīŰīůƗŵīųԀīӭƁĭ

elegance n. ŷӆƅīŨŷƅĭŷӆƅī ϘŢԓŰīſƗŤĬĭŵUŰīŨŷƅĭ

elegant ŁŷӆƅīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ŵUŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭѹīŵӯŷĭłſŧſī̹ī ̹ĭˎīƂīŵӯŷĭŃŵžŤīųƗĭůŵƅī Ԯƅīŵӯŷĭ

electric storm n. ˡŢīŦƁĭ electric torch n. ˡŢīˊīſгƂīѼĭ  n. ˡŢīŵҫŢƅĭ electrify  (, elec-

element n. ŁŦīƃƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭƀŲī

trifying, ) Ł ˡŢīѼī

ӈƅĭŅſхŤīŵĭšŷƅĭƅī̼īѼī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ

ŤīŵӯŷņŢӜīҮĭŇϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ

electrocute  (electrocutes, electrocuting, electrocuted)

ˡŢīŵΜŲīԫīʗŲĭ

ƂŢīŢŸƗīŵƗĭłƀŲīƂŢŦīƃƅĭ ŃŵҮŷīŢӜĭҊŤīŢӜĭҮī ӈƅĭŢԻƁīŰ̐ƂīҾīˊīҮīŵԀīˬī

ňˡŢīŦƅĭ

elementary ŁŢӜīԙŷī ːĭҊŤīŢӜԀĭŢӜīſˏŷīːĭ

electrocution n. ˡŢīŵΜŲīԫīʗŲĭ łſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ electrode n. ˡŢī¨ĭ elephant n. cŤŷƗī̽ĭ electromagnet n. ˡŢīˊīѹī>Ɓĭ elevate  (elevates, elevatc%ŢīšŵīԧŲĭ

electrometer n. ˡŢīŹŰīŵΘŢī Ŧƅĭ

electron n. ˡŢīӈƅĭˡŢīόƂĭ elctronic ŁˡŢīſгƂĭˡŢī ſгƂīːĭłˡŢīſгƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ing, elevated) Ł ԻŤīϢĭ ſέīϢĭ

ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵΐŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

elevated ŷůƗīŵԀĭԻŤīųԀĭ ŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ

elevation n. ƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīſӆŢĭ ŷůƗīŹŰĭŷůƗīƅĭłƂƗŢƅĭЩƗŢƅĭ

electronic mail n. ˡŢīſбŲĭ

ʸŷīːīӯƁīŰŤī˩ŵīŢŰƗŤīŵӯŷĭ

ˡŢīſ˙ŷƅĭˡŢīԙŢīůƗŢīƂƅī

elevator n. ŁſπŲīʟƅĭłſыī

ŵŮŤīѹԀīԓŢīſбŲĭ

electronics n. ŁˡŢīӈƅīԙŢīųĭ ˡŢīόƂīԙŢīųĭłˡŢīſгƂĭ 252

ŷźƗŰĭſыīšŤĬĭ

eleven n. ŵ̨īŢ̦Ţ eleventh  ŵ̨īŢ̦Ţīųĭ

253 elicit  (elicits, eliciting, elicited) ůƗŵĭ ƂŲīſůƗŵīϢĭ

elide ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭŷīŵ͔ŰīųƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭŰϽƁīŲīŵ̄ŵƅīɻī ƀŤīſ͋Ţīƅīŵӯŷĭ

eligibility n. ſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīŹŰĭ eligible ſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭſƗƅī ŹŰīťŲĭ

eliminate  (eliminates, eliminating, eliminated)

Ł ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵɹīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ Ń ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ŢƅŰīϢĭ

elucidation

elocution n. ŤŢīҮƂĭ elongate ŵϭƁīϢĭԙŤŷƗī ſ˔īϢĭ

elongated ŲƁīŲƁĭԙŤŷƗī ſ˔īſ˔żĭ˩īŵʩŰīŵʩŰųĭ

elongation n. ˩īʩŰĭŲƁīʩŰĭ ԙŤŷƗīſ˔īϢĭ

elope  (elopes, eloping, eloped) ƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅīŰŤī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīтƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

elopment n. шƗƅīтƗƂĭŢƅŤīшƗƅĭ eloquent šīŷšƅīμŢƅĭšī ŵκīīŵκĭ

elimination n. ҮīŵŰĭҮīŵ5Ţ elision n. ŵɹīŵŽŢīųĭБŤƅīųĭ

else  ŁŢŽŲĭŢŽŲīƀŤĬĭ

ŷīŵ͔ŰīųƁīŵŽŢīųĭŰϽƁīŲī

elsewhere  ŢŽŲīšƁĭƅī

ŲƗƁīпīŲŤīˊīƁīԓŢīŵӯŷĭ

elite n. ѹīμŢīμŢīŵžŤīŵžŤĬĭ μŢīԙŷĭ

łκīѹŲĭ ŢŲƅīŢŽŲī̦ŢīšƁĭ

elucidate  (elucidates, elucidating, elucidated) ŢƅƂī

elitism n. ŁμŢīԙŷīЗƗŰīԦŢƅĭ

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ

łƁŤīЩƗŢƅīμŢīſӃŲĭƁŤīŷůƗŤī

elude  (eludes, eluding,

ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ellipse n. ˺ŤīŰуŵƅĭ elliptical Ł˺ŤīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ łԓīˌīŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭԓīˌī ŵϘƅīŵϘƅųĭ

elliptically  ŵϘƅīΐīſщīϢī ŰŤīՃŵīϢĭ

elm n. ůƗīŰŠƁīϕƗŤīųƗĭԫŤī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

eluded) шƗƅīŢӯƁīſŵŰīϢĭ тƗŢī

ΨīŢԓŵīϢĭ

elusion n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭ elusive ŢƀƗī˾Ԁĭ elusively  ŢƀƗī˾īѤĭ e-mail n. ˡŢīſбŲĭˡŢīԙŢī ůƗŢīˊīԓŢīſбŲĭ

elucidation n. ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ ʴŤƅīŵƃŰĭ 253

Ee

emanate

254

emanate  (emanates, emanating, emanated) Ł ſхŤī

Ϣĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ſаƗīϢĭ ſƗŰīŵӯŷĭ Ń ©ƂīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

emanation n. ŁхŤīŵĭůƗŲīųĭ хŤīůƗŲĭł©Ƃīųĭ

emancipate  (emancipates, emancipating, emancipated)

ůƁīϢĭ ̆ƂīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲīŰŵŤī ƂƅīůƁīŵīŵӯŷĭ

emancipation n. ůƁīųĭƁŤī ŰŵŤĬĭŵ̦Ťī˚Ƃĭ

embalm  (embalms, embalming, embalmed) ԚƂīՀŤī

ҖŲĭ ѹīƁƗīԦīҖŲīӈƅī<ŢƅīΐīԚƂī ŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ

embankment n. Ł̼īƁŢƅĭ̼ī

embarrassment n. ̒īŹĭюƗī ŵŸƗŤĬĭʩŤƅīųĭ

embassy n. ŁЪīſьƂīŰƗŲī Ţ̫ŰųĭŢӟŤīŹŵīƂƅīšŤīŲŤī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭŢӟŤīŹŵīƂƅīšŤĬĭ ŢӟŤīŹŵīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

embattled ŁŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤī ҾŰīҾŰųĭłŰ˕īŰŷŢīˊƅīŷůſī ŵʤƁīŵʤƁżĭ

embellish  (embellishes, embellishing, embellished)

Ł ˩Ųīːƅīŵ˩ŲīϢĭ ŷӆƅīŦīŵžƗīϢĭ ł НƗƅīŵŮŢƅīΐīՃŵīϢĭ

embelishment n. ˩ŲīНƅĭ ˩ŲīŵɹŰĭŷӆƅīŦĭ

embers n. ѼīƁƗĭ ѼīŤŰĭ ѼīԚŢ embezzle  (embezzles,

тŢ̼īŷůſīŷԀīүŢųĭłƂŷī

embezzling, embezzled) ҾƂī

ʪƁĭŷůſīʪƁĭ

ѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƆŷīžīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƀƗī

embargo n. ŵŠŢīŦĭŵŠŢīŰŷĭ embark  (embarks, embarking, embarked) ſƂī

Ϣĭ ƀŤīŲī ӟŢƅīϢĭ ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘ī ŵӯŷīŷԀīŲŤĬĭ

embarkation n. ſƂīӟŢƅĭ ŲŤīſƂĭ

embarrass  (embarrasses, embarrassing, embarrassed)

˾ƅīžīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːīŰ̐Ƃīŵӯŷĭ

embezzlement n. ŢŽŲīŰ̐Ƃī ƆŷīЗƗŰĭŢŽŲīˬīƆŷīžĭ

emblem n. ŁŢӟŤīΘŢƅĭłƂƅī ΘŢƅĭ

embodiment n. ŁŢӯŢƅīϧŷĭŢӯŢƅīŵɹŰĭ

̒īŵƗĭłŢӯŢƅī©Ƃĭϧŷī©Ƃĭ

embody  (embodies,

Ł ̒īŹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ̒īŹīԙīԙīŵžƗīϢĭ

embodying, embodied)

ł юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

Ł ŢӯŢƅīԺīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī̾ƅī

254

255 ԺīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ŷůƗŤīŢӯŢƅīԦīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ŲŤīſʶŰīƀƗŰīųĭ ƀŤīŲī ҾŰīųĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŵϘīϢĭ ̒ƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ ̒īŵƗచī ҾƂīιīŢŲƅīϢĭ

emboss ſпƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭſпƁī ŢӯŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

embolden ŁюƗīʶŢīуŲīϢĭ БƗŵƅīųīŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭłԓīˌī ѠƗŷīſůƗŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

embossed ſпƁīԙƅīťŲĭ ſпƁīŰƗŰīťŲĭ

embrace n. ŴŤīŵŮŵĭ embrace  (embraces, embracing, embraced) Ł ŴŤīŷƁī

ŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŵϘīϢĭ Ń ŰŤīιīԧŲīϢĭ

embroider  (embroiders, embroidering, embroidered)

Ł ſҿŷīοŵĭ ՜ŲīοŵīſέīϢĭ ł ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīНƗƅī˩ƅīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ՓŤī ʟƂīŵŠƂīΐīНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

embroidery n. ſҿŷīοŵĭ embryo n. ŁŷŤƂīгŢŴƗīŵԀī ŲŤīˊīƇīԦĭł˺ŤīгŢ˺ŤīωƗŢī ŲŤīˊīуį̄ŤĬĭŃƀƁīʩŰīŰŤīˎŤī ſЧƂīſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

embryonic ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīɻĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻĭſˎīŵҮŷīːĭ

eminence ſщīҮƗŷīŵӯŷĭ

emerald n. ŁŷƁīŢŰĭԙŲī̽Ųī ωƗచīцīшŢī̦ŢłšīŰƗŢī̤īoŤĬĭ

emerge  (emerges, emerging, emerged) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ

Ee

ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ЪīšƁīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŷ̒Ųīιīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

emergence n. ЪƁīůƗŲĭŷ̒Ųī ˒ƁĭхŤīŵĭхŤīůƗŲĭ

emergency n. ŢƂī̽ԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ˡīпƁī͟ŲīſҾŵĭſҾŵīωƗƂĭ

emergency door n. ˡīпƁī ſůƗŲī˺ĭ

emergency services n. ˡīпƁī ŽŵƅīŮƗŢˡīпƁīԤīŢƀƗŢŢƂī ̽ԀīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

emergent ŁƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔ī ŵӜŲīųԀĭƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īŵԀīŵ˵Ťīˊĭ

emeritus ӯƁīŵӟŢƅĭʾī ӯƁīųĭ

emetic n.
ŢīҖŲĭ emigrant n. ˩ƂīšŵīБŤƅīΐī ſ˔īѹĭЪƁīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

emigrate  (emigrates, emigrating, emigrated) ˩Ƃīšŵī

ɻīЪīšƁīſ˔īϢĭ ЪƁīŵʪŰīϢĭ

emend  (emends, emending,

emigration n. ЪƁīʪŰĭЪƁīſ˘Ƃĭ eminence n. ŁͨŲī˕ŢƅĭʷŰī

emended) ʪŲīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢī

ιīſŴŢƅīųĭƀƗŤƅīԺī˕Ţƅīųĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

łʥŵƅī͓ĭŃ˵ŤīŮƗĭБƗīŮƗĭ 255

eminent

256

eminent ŁͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ʩīŵƗīŰŷīųĭłʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭ ʷŰīųƁīťŲĭʷŰīſŴŢƅīɻĭ

eminently  ŷīſμżīѤĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːƅĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

emission n. ůƗŲīŤªЪƁīůƗŲīŤĬĭ emit  (emits, emitting, emitted) Ł ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʸīšƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʸīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſƗŰīŰŤīμƗŰī ιīųīŵӯŷĭ

ŮŲīѤĭ

empire n. Ł˩Ƃīšŷƅĭ˩Ƃīšŵĭ ŷŤſīԙƅĭłŢ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŹƗŤīƂƅĭ

employ  (employs, employing, employed) Ł ŢƀƗŢīŲŤī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԤīŵɹƂīϢĭ ł ƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīϢĭ

employee n. ԤīſŵŰīѹĭԤīŢƀƗŢųĭ employer n. ŢƀƗŢīНƗŰīѹĭԤī уŲīϢĭ

emphasis ŁӜīŵԀĭ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ employment n. ŢƀƗŢīНƗŰĭ ſŧŷīųԀĭłӯŢīŴŵīҖŲĭ

emolument n. cīŦĭŴƗŢƅĭ emotion n. ſιīԮƅīμŢīųƗĭ ԻŷƅīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭ

emotional ſιīԮƅīťŲĭ ԻŷƅīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗచĭ

emotionally  ſιīԮƅīɻī˺ī ƂƅĭԻŷƅīŹƗƁīԭŢƅīťŲīѤĭ

emperor n. ˩Ƃī̽ŲĭˎŤīŷĭ emphasis n. ŁŢŸƗƁīŵŮƗŲĭŢƂī ŢŲŰĭłŲŲīŵƃŰĭŵʥƁīŵɹŰĭ

emphasize (also -ise)  (emphasizes, emphasizing, emphasized) ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŲŲīŮŲīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

emphatic ŲŲīŵƃŰīɻĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

emphatically  ŲŲīŵƃŰī ɻī˺īƂƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐĭŲŲī 256

ŢƀƗŢīŵҫŢƅĭ

emporium n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭŹƗŤīƂƅīšŤĬĭ

empower  (empowers, empowering, empowered)

ŰŵŤīŦīуŲīϢĭ

empress n. Ł˩ƂīŷƗĭ˩ƂīԾŰī ʪŤīѹԀīŷƗĭł˩Ƃī̽ŲīːīŵҫŲŷƗĭ

emptiness n. ΤƗŤīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ΤƗŤī͜ŰĭΤƗŤīųī͜Űĭ

empty ŁΤƗŤīųĭŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰųĭłŢīƀŤīѼŰųĭŃŰƗŲī ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

empty  (empties, emptying, emptied) Ł ΤƗŤŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ΤƗŤŷī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ΤƗŤŷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ſůƗŲī ſ˔īϢĭ

empty-handed ƂŢīΤƗŤĬĭ empty-headed nŲīųĭ

257 ʆŰīΤƗŤĬĭ

empyrean  ſƗŢīѹŲīӜŤī šŷƅĭŷůƗīԙƅĭ

emu n. -Ըī_īԥīƀԀīтī̦ŢԙŤī ŹŰīФ_ī̙īſŵŰīѹĭтԀī˕ƅīƂƅī ѠƗŷ īƃƗƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

emulate  (emulates, emulating, emulated) ŢŽŲī

enclose ЪīԭŵƅīДƁīϢĭέŷīʓŵīϢĭ

encash  (encashes, encashing, encashed) Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Ű̐ƂīſӃŲīНƗŰīůƗŢīƂƅīŰ̐ƂīԧŲīϢĭ

encashment n. Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲĭ Ee encephalitis n. ʆŰīŹŰĭʆŰųī ˩ƅīųԀīŲŰĭ

enchain  (enchains, en-

ŷҾŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųī

chaining, enchained) ̭Ţƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī̫ŢīſůŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ

̆ŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ ̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ

emulation n. ƂŰīԽƗƂĭ enable  (enables, enabling,

̭ŢƅīůŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

enchant  (enchants, enchanting, enchanted) Ł ŤŲī

enabled) ſŵŰīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ

̟Ţƅīɻƅīŵ2īϢĭ ł ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ̲ŢƅīϢĭ

ԓŰīŵ5ŷīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢŽŲīŰŵŤīԦī

enact  (enacts, enacting, enacted) Ł ʾŷƅīŵťſīϢĭ ʾŷƅī

ŢŮŲīſрŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ſʽŵīϢĭ ſʽŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

enactment n. ŁʾŷƅīԦŢƅī ŢƅƁīŵžƗĭłʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

enamel n. Łүī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łŵʀŢīүĭŃƅƗīүĭ

en bloc  ϙīŹŲīѤĭԚīšŢīѤĭ encamp  (encamps, encamping, encamped) ˵Ɓī

ŵťŢīϢĭ ˌƁīДŵīϢĭ ˵ƁīŢӯŤīϢĭ

encampment n. ˵ƁĭŰŷŢī˵Ɓĭ encase  (encases, encasing, encased) ԭŵƅīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſ˒Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

enchanter n. ŤŲī̟ŢƅīŷšŲĭ ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ

enchantress n. ŤŲī̟Ţƅī ŷšŲŷĭ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ

encircle  (encircles, encircling, encircled) ŷůſīŵʤƁī

Ϣĭ ŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

encirclement n. ŷůſīʤƁĭ enclave n. ŷůſīƅĭ˚Ťīŷůſĭ enclose  (encloses, enclosing, enclosed) Ł ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ ł ŲŤīŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ̆ŷīŰŤīԓŢīԭŵƅīҾīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ 257

enclosure

258

enclosure n. ŁŲŤīƅĭƁżīŵ˺Ɓī ŵԀīŲŤīˊīƅīŦĭłƁīʪƁĭƁżīʓŵī ųԀīŲŤīʶŤƅīɻīƅĭŃŷŨŷīŢƅĭ

encompass  (encompasses, encompassing, encompassed)

encrusted ŁЪīԙŷīŦŢƅī ųԀĭłŵωŵƅīŵωŵƅųĭŢԕī ŵӯŷĭ

encumber  (encumbers, encumbering, encumbered)

Ł ſŢŵīϢĭ ҾŰīϢĭ ł ŷůſīŵʤƁī

Ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł (Űī

Ϣĭ ſʷŵīϢĭ

ŴƗŢīϢĭ

encore n. ƂƅīԙŷīՓŤīʟƂĭ ΞŰŷƗīſήŵĭ

encounter n. Ł̒īſаŰĭŢŰƗŤī έŢłſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ̒īſЩŰĭ

encounter  (encounters, encountering, encountered)

Ł ſЩŰīϢĭ ̒īέŢīϢĭ ł ŰŷŢīſůŵī Ϣĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ

encourage  (encourages, encouraging, encouraged)

Ł НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī уŲīϢĭ ł ʢƂīŷīſŵŰīϢĭ [īҾŢƅī ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ЕƂīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ

encouragement n. юƗīБƗŵƅī ŵҫŢƅīųĭԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

encroach  (encroaches, encroaching, encroached)

ƆŷīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐĭ ƀŤīŲī ҾƂīѹŲīŵŰŢīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

encroachment n. ƆŷīſƂĭ ҾƂīѹŲīŵŰŢīŵӯŤĬĭ

encrust  (encrusts, encrusting, encrusted) ЪīԙŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ

258

encumbrance n. ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīѹĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭˎīŰƗŢīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ ƂŢīůƗŢƅĭ

encyclopedia n. ɷŲīʷŵīҼŢī ŷźƗŰĭɷŲīŹŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭɷŲī ŹŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰīɻĭɷŲīŹŤīҼŢī ŷźƗŰīҮƗŷīѹĭԮƅīтīɷŲīŵΏƅĭ

encyclopedic ɷŲīʷŵīҼŢī ŷźƗŰīɻĭ

encyclopedist n. ɷŲīʷŵīҼŢī ŷźƗŰīҮƗŷīѹĭ

end n. Łŷůſīŷ͋ŢӈƗŢƅī ŷŹŷƅĭŷůſīŷĭłҲŰīůŤīˊī ЩƗŢƅĭŃſ̹īŵĭŰˎƅīŰƗŲĭ ʵīŴŲĭŅŴƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

end  (ends, ending, ended) ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

endanger  (endangers, endangering, endangered) ͟Ųī

šīſƗŤīϢĭ ͟ŲīšԀīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

endangered ΤƗŤī͟ŲīťŲĭ ƁŵƅīŦŰīϢԀī͟ŲīšīťŲĭƀƂī ͟ŲīťŲĭ

259 endeavour n. ſŵŰīҮƗƂĭſŵŰī ŵҮƗŲĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ

endeavour  (endeavours, endeavouring, endeavoured) ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ ſŵŰīҮƗƂī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

endemic  ŢŲƅī̑ƅīŰƁī ʷŵĭŰƁīʷŵīſхŤīԽƗƂĭŰѹŢƅī

enforce

endowment n. ŁŵΤŲīҮԀī ŷīŰ̐ƂĭŽƂīſκŵƅīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ łʩƅīΤƗŵƅīɻīʷŰī̾ƅĭ՜Ųīʩƅī ɻīʷŰīƀƗŲĭ

endurance n. ŵžƗŰīųĭʦŰīήŢī ϘŢīήŢʦŰīϘŢīƂŷīʻƁĭŰŢſī ϘŢīƂŷīʻƁĭ

endure  (endures, endur-

ŵƅƂīƅīʶŤƅīŰŤīƀŤŲīѹī

ing, endured) Ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŠſī

ϙīŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīŲŤīŰƁīʷŵīſхŤī

ϘŢīŵžƗŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīϘŢīƂŷīιī

ԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹĭ

ending n. ŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭŷůſīŵϕƗŷƅĭ endless n. ŁӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰųĭŷůſī ƀƅīųĭŹŰīѼŰųĭłŷůſīѼŰĭ

endlessly  ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųƁĭ ŹŰīѼŰīųƁĭ

endorse  (endorses, endorsing, endorsed) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ŧī ѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ŧīſ͍ŢīˊīѹŤīΘŢƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

endorsement n. ˩ŵīʪƁĭŦī ſ͍ŢĭŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ

end result n. ŷůƁīſшƅĭŷůƁī έŢīˊī˘ŵīſшƅĭŷůſīŷԀī˘ŵī ſшƅĭ

endow  (endows, endowing,

ſʻƁīϢĭ ł ԕŲīԙŤīέŵīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīϢĭ ҿīέŵīϢĭ

enemy n. Ű˕ĭŰ˕īтŤīЩŰĭŤƂī ŷīƁŤƅŷĭ˩ŵīſŢƂĭ

energetic ŤƁīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ŤƁīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭłʵīɹīťŲĭʵī ɹīƀƗŰīѹĭ

energy n. ŁϤƅīԭŢƅĭŤƁī ԭŢƅĭʵīɹĭłϤƅīӈƅĭѼīŤĬĭ

enervate ŨŷīůŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

enfeeble ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

enfold  (enfolds, enfolding, enfolded) ŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ʷŵīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢīϢĭ

enforce  (enforces, enforc-

endowed) Ł Ű̐Ƃīːī˚ŢƅīƁŷī

ing, enforced) ƂŢīԧŲī̑ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢīŰŤī ƀŤŲī

ſůŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵΤƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſƗŤīſŵŵīŰŤīϏŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

̑ƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵӯŷĭ 259

Ee

enforcement

260

enforcement n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ ƂŢīԧŲĭƂŢīŵΤƁĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅīҾĭ

enfranchise ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīуŲīϢĭ

engage  (engages, engaging, engaged) Ł ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł μŲīԮƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ

engaged ŁŢ͟ŲīſIŢŢ͟Ųī ſιŲīːĭŢ͟ŲīʓŵīϢԀīšīŵӰŰī ŵӰŰųĭłŷīŰƂīŵĭԤīſŵŰī ŵӜŲīųĭԤīŢŽŲīːƅīѹīʶŷī ųĭŰƂżīѼŰųĭŃЗƗŰīŵӜŲīųĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŰŤīŦŵīŢƅŤīŵӯŷĭ

engagement n. ŁŢ͟ŲīſιŲĭ Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšīҼŢłšīſаŰī́ī̂Ţ ŷŧƂīſаŰĭŃŰŷŢīſůŵĭ

engagement ring n. Ţ͟ŲīΜŲĭ Ţ͟ŲīŵŰŢīŷŵīŰɻĭ

engaging юƗīԦīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

engine n. ŁſгƂīƇŷĭſгƂī ſʶƁīƇŷĭſгƂīſʶƁĭłԛƂī ԥīſήŲīѹԀīſгƂīſʶƁĭ

engineer n. ŵžƗīŰųƗŲĭſгƂīŰųƗŲĭ engineer  (engineers, engineering, engineered) Ł ŵžƗī

ſŦƁīŵҮŷīϢĭ ł Үŷīѹĭ

engineering n. ŵžƗīƂƅĭſгƂīƂƅĭ England n. ɯŤīԧŲ9ĭŰуŲīԕƂĭ english n. ŁɯŤīԥƃĭŰуŲīʟŰĭ 260

łɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīѹīʴŤƅĭ

english ɯŤīԧŲīˊĭ engrave  (engraves, engraving, engraved) ųƁīŵ7īϢĭ ųī

zīŵ7īϢĭ

engraver n. ųƁī7īѹĭНƗƅī7īѹĭ ųƁųĭ

engraving n. ŁųƁī7ĭНƗƅĭ łНƗƅī7ĭ

engross  (engrosses, engrossing, engrossed) НƗīŵī

ѠƗŷīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ

engulf  (engulfs, , engulfed) Ł ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ

ł ŵʤƁīϢĭ Ń ДŵīϢĭ

enhance  (enhances, enhancing, enhanced) ƀƁīԻŤī

ʓŵīϢĭ ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

enhancement n. ƀƁīԻŤĬĭ˩ī ʩŰĭƀƁīſŴƁĭ

enigma n. ΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭԮƅī ŰŠſīŵĭˎīŰŠſĭ

enigmatic ΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ ԮƅīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

enjoin ŁŵŠſīŢŲŤīϢĭſŵŰī ŰˎųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ˚ƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ łŵŠŢīŰŷīʓŵīϢĭŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

enjoy  (enjoys, enjoying, enjoyed) Ł НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī

261 ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ł ƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰīϢĭ НƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ

enjoyable НƗī̽īŵԀĭŰŢſī НƗīťŲīːĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗīˊĭ

enjoyment n. ŁНƗĭŰŢſīНƗĭ

enrapture

enmity n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭϕŤīԻŷƅĭ enormity n. ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭѠƗŷī ԭŢƅłŲŢīƂƅīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

enormous Źŵƅī̽Ųīːĭ

łʦŰīŨŷƅĭНƗīŨŷƅĭŰŢſī

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭѠƗŷĭԭŢƅĭ

ŨŷƅĭŃƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰīųĭ

ƆīťŤī̽ŲīųƗచĭ

enlarge  (enlarges, enlarging, enlarged) ѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ѠƗŷī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

enlargement n. ˩īʩŰĭѠƗŷīŵžƗĭ enlighten  (enlightens, enlightening, enlightened)

Ł ˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵīуŲīϢĭ ԮƅųīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ˎīŵωīНƗŰīуŲīϢĭ ł ƅŤƅī˩ƅīϢĭ

enlightenment n. ŁƀƗŤƅī ŢƅƂĭԮƅīŵžƗĭ˩ƅīԮƅĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīƆīˎīҾŢƅīųĭʶŤī ιī̼ŵīųĭʶŤī̼ŵĭʋŤīιī˒Ɓīųĭ ʋŤī˒ƁĭłƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻīˎīſŴŤīĭ

enlist  (enlists, enlisting, enlisted) Ł ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŷŢīѹīŲŤīſƂīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŰŷŢīѹīŲŤīſƂī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

enlistment n. Ł˚ŢƅīʢƂĭ

enormously  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīɻƅĭ

enough n. ƂŤŷĭŹŰīϏŤĬĭ enough ƂŤŷĭ enough  ƂŤŷīѤĭŹŰīϏŤīϢĭ enquire  (enquires, enquiring, enquired) ſνīϢĭ ſνī

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ҮŰīŢ̫ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

enquiry n. ŁνīŵĭłſνīŰϿŰĭ ҮŰīŢ̫ŰĭŃſνīƅĭ

enquirer n. ſνīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ҮŰīŢ̫Űīʓŵīѹĭ

enquiring ŁԮƅīŰˎīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭ՜ŵīſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭłſνī ŰϿŰīɻĭҮŰīŢ̫Űīɻĭ

enrage  (enrages, enraging, enraged) ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

enrapture  (enraptures,

ŴŲīʢƂĭłŰŷŢīӟŢƅĭŰŷŢī

enrapturing, enraptured)

ſƂĭ

ŰŢſīНƗīŹŰīѼŰīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗī

enliven НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ НƗīŵīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

enmesh ŰƗŢīƅƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ŵīſůƗŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīѠƗŷī ſхŤīϢĭ НƗīŵīѠƗŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ ſтƗƁī ϏŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ 261

Ee

enrich

262

enrich  (enriches, enriching, enriched) Ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ДƅīŹŰīƀƁīſŴƁīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ł ЬŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ſтƗƁīЕƂĭ ЦŲī ŹƗŢƅĭ

enrichment n. ŁԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ łЬŢī˾ƁĭЬŢīŵžƗĭ

enrol  (enrols, enrolling, enrolled) ѹŤīůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗī

ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

enrolment n. ѹŤīŵɹŰĭůƗī ŵҫŢƅĭ˕ƂīŵҫŢƅĭ

enroute  ƂŷīšƁĭƂŷīːī ŵƁīŲĭƂŷīŵƁĭ

ensemble n. ŁͨŲīŦԀīϙīаŲĭ łϙīŹŲĭŃŦƅīŹŲĭŦƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ

enshrine ŵɹŰīϢĭŢƅƂī ŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

enshroud ДƁīϢĭŷīŷůƗŤŷī ѤīŵžƗīϢĭѠīϢĭ

ensign n. ̒īŰƁĭ˩ƂīŰƁĭ enslave  (enslaves, enslaving, enslaved) Ł тīƁƗŢƅīѤī

ensued) κīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīŢ̦Ţī

ſхŤīϢĭ ԭƂīƂƅīſхŤīϢĭ

ensuing κīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīŢ̦Ţī хŤīŵԀĭԭƂīŷŷīˊĭ

en suite  ŷŨŷīŢƅĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭ

ensure  (ensures, ensuring, ensured) ̑ƅīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵΘŲī

ŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

entail  (entails, entailing, entailed) ŹŤīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

entangle  (entangles, entangling, entangled) Ł ŵϕŷī

Ϣĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ ʢŰųĭ ł ŰŠſīŢī ŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

entanglement n. ŁSŢīſӃŲĭ łRŤīҾŰĭŃŵŠŢīƁĭ

entente n. ŷέŲīſьƂĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

enter  (enters, entering, entered) Ł ſƂīϢĭ ŲŤīŲīſƂīϢĭ

ł ſέƅīѹīѤīſƂīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰīϢī ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ˏƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ шŲīŢƀƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ůŵƅī

Ϣĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ  ѹŤīůƗī

ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ԛīŰˎųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵΜŲīŰˎųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ensnare  (ensnares, ensnaring, ensnared) тƗŢīŷīůƂżīѤī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ſшƂīѹīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ensue  (ensues, ensuing, 262

enteritis n. ˬīŲŰĭŵƃƂīŵ̨Ţī ϢīˊīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

enterprise n. ŁŹƗŤīԤĭŹƗŤīƂƅĭ łDƁīːīŹƗŤīƂƅĭŃŹƗŤīԤīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭ

263 enterprising ŹƗŤīˊīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīťŲĭŹƗŤīԤīԦī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭ

entertain  (entertains,

entomologist

enthusiastically  НƗīŵī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷīŷԀī˺īƂƅĭ

entice  (entices, enticing,

entertaining, entertained)

enticed) НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗī

Ł ŷ˚ŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ¨īԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵīӟŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰī

ł ŰŢſīНƗīуŲīϢĭ Ń ſŦƁīϢĭ ϭŤīŵī

Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ƃƁīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

enticement n. НƗīʩŰĭŵˬŰīʢƂĭ enticing ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ

entertainer n. ΞŰŷƗīΤƗŲīѹĭ ŰŢſīНƗīуŲīϢĭ

entertainment n. ŁέŢƅī НƗచīƂƅīԙŷĭŰŢſīНƗచīƂƅīԙŷĭ łέŢƅīНƗīхŤīŵĭŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰī ųĭŷ˚ŲīʪŤīſŦƁīŰ̐Ƃĭ

enthral ԻŷƅīԖŤīϢĭԓŰī ſаƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭԻŷƅīŵɷŢīϢĭ

enthrone  (enthrones, enthroning, enthroned) ʾī

ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁī ſŵŵīųԀĭԻŷƅīŵɷŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

entire ŦīŹŤĬĭŦīŷŨŷĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭՖƂīпŷĭŢīƁĭ

entirely  ŦīŹŤŷīѤĭƀƗŤƅī ӈƗŢƅīѤĭŦīŷŨŷīƁĭՖƂīпŷīѤĭ

entirety n. ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭՖƂī пŷĭŷůſīŰŢ

entitle  (entitles, entitling,

ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ŢԻƁīʾƁīŷŤſī

entitiled) Ł ůƗŵīŰŵŤīНƗŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƗƂīӟīϢĭ

ůƗŵīŰŵŤīϏŲīϢĭ ůƗŵīƂŷīуŲīϢĭ

enthronement n. ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭ ʾīſŰƗŲĭ

enthuse НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ НƗ īԭŢƅīŵʩŰīκīՃŵīϢĭ

enthusiasm n. НƗ īԭŢƅĭŰŤī ſŰƗŰĭНƗīŵĭ

enthusiast n. НƗ īԭŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīѹĭНƗīŵīťŲĭ

enthusiastic НƗ īԭŢƅīťŲĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭНƗīŵīϏŲīųԀĭ

ł ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ѹŤīŢŲƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ šīԓŢīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

entitlement n. ŁůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ ůƗŵīʴŤƅĭłůƗŵīʟƂĭůƗŵīƂŷĭ

entity n. ̒īŵƗĭ̒īƀƗŰĭ̒īΘŢƅīƅƗī ƅƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀīԙŢƅĭ

entomb  (entombs, entombing, entomed) Ł ДƁīϢĭ ŵŠŵī

Ϣĭ ł ƁƗīšŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

entomologist n. ſпųīԾŲīԙŢī 263

Ee

entomology ųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

entomology n. ſпųīԾŲīԙŢīųĭ entourage n. ŢŸƗīſʶƁĭŷŤſī ſʶƁĭʢīſʶƁīϙīŹŲĭ

entrails n. ˬŷīŲŤī8Ƃĭ entrance n. ŁſƂī˺ĭſƂī

264 ſκŵƅĭŢƅƂīӟĭŢƅƂīŦĭ

entree n. Ł@ŤƅīžƅĭŵӠƅī˺ī̒ī ŷīŷīžīŵԀīՓīŷīžīϢīˊīԫŤīſшƅī ŰŤīŷŤƁīžƅīҾĭłſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ ſƂīϢīˊī̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ

entrench  (entrenches, en-

ƅĭłſƂīӟŢƅĭſƂīʪŰĭ

trenching, entrenched) ԭŷī

ŃŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīŰŵŤĬĭˏƂī

ҾŰīϢĭ ŢӜīŵΘŲīϢĭ ſˏŷīҾŰīϢĭ

šƁīſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ

entrance  (entrances, entrancing, entranced) ŰŢſī

НƗīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŷˌīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ŤƂīƁŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŷˌīϢĭ ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ

entrant n. ŁΞƗīŢžŲīŢƅƁųĭ ƂƅīŰŤīųƗīųĭŢƅƁųīſƂīѹĭ łſƂīŢŮƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ̾ƅī ˬŢƅīŰŤīҲŰīſ˕ŲīҾīŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

entrap  (entraps, entrapping, entrapped) Ł RŤīŲŤī

entrenchment n. ŁŢӜīſˏŷī ҾŰīųĭŢӜīŵΘŲųĭŢӜīŵ«Ťīŵĭ łſƗŵƅĭՀŤīʪŵīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗī ŵԀīƅīŰƗŤĬĭ

entrepreneur n. ŹƗŤīŰųƗŲĭ ˔ŤīˌŰīɻī͟ŲīšīſŵŢīΨīŹƗŤīƂƅī ѠƗŷīːīԤīſŵŰīκī΍īԚīŵžƗīҾŢƅīѹĭ

entrepreneurial ŹƗŤīˊīԤī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

entrepreneurship n. ŹƗŤīԤĭ ŹƗŤīſьƂīːīԤĭ

entrust  (entrusts, entrust-

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ RŤīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ ůƁīƅī

ing, entrusted) юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ

ѼŰīųԀīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ ł ŷˌī

ſŢŲīšŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵ̫ƂīϢĭ

ʤƁīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīŲ ĭ ſуŰīʤƁīŲŤī ҾŰīϢĭ WŢīΞŵīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

entrapment n. ŤŲīʢƂĭſуŰī ʤƁĭWŢīΞŵĭ

entreat  (entreats, entreating, entreated) ӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

entreaty n. ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭŢƅƂī 264

entry n. ŁŲŤīſƂĭſƂī ӟŢƅĭſƂīʪŰĭłſƂīŰŵŤĬĭ Ń˕ŤƅīſƂĭ˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīųĭŅůƗīҼŢҮī ҼŢŷīҼŢҼŢīŷźƗŰīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ ņůƗīŵɹŰĭŇſƂīƅĭſƂī˺ĭ

entwine  (entwines, entwining, entwined) Ł՜ŢīϢĭŢ̨ī

265 Ϣĭŵ̂ŷīϢĭŰɻīϢĭłſьƂīϢĭ

enumerate  (enumerates, enumerating, enumerated)

ԛīԛīŵӜŲīιīŵɹŰīϢĭ ϧŷī˕Ťƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

enunciate  (enunciates,

epic ŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻĭłŷůſīʤƁī ːĭ͟īſʶƁīːĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻĭ

environmentalist n. ƁŤīŵӜŲī ŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

environmentally friendly ƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԦīŢŲƗŰī

enunciating, enunciated)

ʪŲīѼŰīųԀĭŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅī

Ł ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ŢƅƂī

ΤŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲī

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

enunciation n. ŁŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭ

environmental study n. ŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

ŵƅŷīŵƃŰĭłŢƅƂīŵ͔Űĭ

ƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

envelop  (envelops, en-

environs n. ŷůſīſʶƁĭ envisage  (envisages, en-

veloping, enveloped) ДƁī

Ϣĭ ДƁīƁƅīʓŵīϢĭ ԓŢīԭŵƅīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

envelope n. ԓŢīԭŵƅĭ enviable ŰŢſīŵԀĭԛīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭƁŤīԦīƀŤīƀƗŰīųī ̦ŲīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

envious ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭƁŤī ԦīŰˎīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

enviously  ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŰˎīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīΐĭ

environment n. ŁŷůſīʤƁĭ ͟īſʶƁĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłƁŤīŵӜŲī

visaging, envisaged) ŵƅŷī

Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

envision ŁŵƅŷīϢĭłŷŲƗīϢĭ envoy n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭʢīŹŵĭŰƗŲī Ţ̫ŰīʢīŹŵĭ

envy n. ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵĭ envy  (envies, envying, envied) ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ

enzyme n. ſ͋īүĭŵӟīʴĭŴƗīŵԀī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŵӟīϤƅīťŲīːīүī̦Ţ

ephemera n. ſаƂīːīŷʶīтŰĭ ƃƗŢīſӃŲīŰŤīſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīҾĭ

ephemeral ԕŲīέŤīŢŲƅī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŷůſīʤƁī

ųԀĭҿīέŤīɷԀĭſаƂīŷʶచĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃˡŢīԙŢīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

epic n. ŁŰųſī̄ŤĬĭŰŷŢī̄ŤĬĭ

environmental ŁƁŤī

ŰųſīŵƗచīϧŷīůƁĭŰϽƁīŲīˍīƅƁī 265

Ee

epic

266

ːī̄Ťīŵӯŷĭł˩ƂīƁŵƅīˡŢī ŵ Ųĭ˩ƂīƁŵƅīκŵīήƁĭŃԕŲī ŵϭƁīŵĭ

epic Ł̄ŤīŢŮŷīːĭłԕŲī ŵϭƁīŵԀĭŃŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

epicentre n. ŁƅīſˌƂīLīŵĭƅī ƀƗŷīːīԭŢƅīŰŤīцŷīŴƗŢīƅĭłLīŵĭ

epicure n. ŵӠƅī˺īԧŢƅīƃƗŷīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭŵӠƅī˺īԧŢƅīƃƗŷīҾīˊī ʤƁīƂƅīԮƅīѹĭ

epidemic n. ŁŲŰīƀŷƅĭԙŷƅī ŲŰĭƀƗŤƅīԦīŰƁīʷŵīſ˔īѹԀī ŲŰĭłˡīпƁīʷŵīŢŰƂĭ

epidemic ŲŰīƀŷƅīɻĭ ԙŷƅīŲŰīɻĭʷŵīŢŰƂī̽īŵԀĭ

epidemiology n. ŲŰīƀŷƅī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ

epidemidogist n. ŲŰīƀŷƅī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

epidermis n. ЪīKŢƅĭųŢƅī ųԀīЪīԙŷĭ

epidural n. ԫīҖŲĭμŲīŨŷƅī ҖŲĭŰīųīŷƁīΞŵīԦīŲīӯŢīѹī ŹƗƁīϢԀīμŲīŨŷƅīҖŲĭ

epiglottis n. į̄ŤĬĭ epigram n. ҮƗŷīҼŢҼŢƅīŵťŰī έŤīɷĭ

epigraph n. ̒īтŤĬĭԓŢīтŤĬĭ šīтŤĬĭšīԓŢʸŷīŰŤīʢīΜŲī ҾīˊīŢƃŷīԦīŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰī 266

ŵԀīԓīˌĭ

epilepsy n. ŢžſīŲŰĭŴŢīŲŰĭ ŵ˩ƂīŲŰĭ

epileptic ŢžſīŲŰīɻĭŴŢī ŲŰīɻĭŵ˩ƂīŲŰīɻĭ

epilogue n. ŷ͋ŢīҮƗŷĭŷ͋Ţī ŢŮŷĭ

episode n. ŁԧĭłхŤīԙŷĭ episodic ŁʟŵƅīʟŵƅīхŤī ŵԀĭłхŤīԙŷīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

epistile n. ſбŲīԓŢŢƂīťŲī ԓīˌĭ

epistolary ԓŢīůƗŢīˊĭԓŢī ůƗŢīԦĭԓīˌԀĭ

epitaph n. ιƁīԓŢƁƗīтŤĬĭ ſŰƅīųƗచīʤƁīːīԓŢīтŤĬĭ

epithet n. ůīͨŰĭѹŤĬĭŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭ epitome n. ŰϽĭŰϽīŵžŤīųƗĭ ŰϽīΞīŵΏŵīѹĭ

epitomise ΤƗŲīϢĭҾƂīΤƗŲīϢĭ ϧŷīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ

epoch n. ŁιƅīʟŵƅĭιƅīƁŵƅĭ łŵʟƂīųĭ

epoch-making ŢƂī̽īŵԀĭ ŢŲŰīſьƂīŵԀĭ

epos n. ŰųſīŵƗచīŢŮŷīˬŰĭ equable ŁʶŢīųīѠƗŷĭ łŢŲŷīŢԫƅīŵΘŲīųƗĭŹīμƗŰī ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ

equal n. ſμīŷŨŷĭſμīŷҾŤƅĭ

267 equal ſμŲīſμĭŷƅīųԀĭ ŷŨŷīųԀĭ

equal  (equals, equalling, equalled) ſμīŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ſμŲīſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

equality n. ſμīŷŨŷīƀƗŰųĭŰцī ŵīѼŰųĭ

equalize (also -ise)  (equalizes, equalizing, equlized)

ſμŲīſμīŵžƗīϢĭ ŦīŷīϢĭ ſμī ŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

equally  ſμŲīſμīѤĭſμī ŷŨŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

equanimity n. ѹīŢƀƗīŵĭŵŮŤī ŷƅĭ"ŢųīŷīžīŵԀĭԻŷƅī ŷīŴŷīųԀĭ

equate ̫ŢīſůŰųīŷůƗŤīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīѤīŷůƗŤīϢĭ

equation n. Łŷīүƅĭłſμī ŷƅĭ

equator n. ŰīŷŹŷƅĭſźŷī ˝Ťī՜ƗīтŤīˊīŢīŷŹŷƅĭ

equatorial ſźŷī˝ŤīŰī ΫŢī͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭ

equerry n. ЩŢī˵ƁųĭЩŢīŢƀƗŢ equestrian ΘīˬŢīˊĭΘī ҮƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

equidistant ԙŤīŹŰīſμī ŷŨŷĭůŢīŹŰīſμŲīſμĭ

equilateral ӯƁīŦīſμīŷŨŷī

eradicate ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

equilibrium n. ŁŷīŹŰĭ ԭŢƅīŷŨŷĭłŢƀƗīŵīѼŰųĭ ŵΘŲīųƗĭԻŷƅīŵӯŷĭ

equine ΘԀĭΘīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ Ee ΘīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭΘīŵӯŷĭ

equinox n. ͜ŲīŷŹŲīŷŨŷīιƅĭ ͜ŲīϤŵīɻīԙŤīέŤīŷŨŷīųԀīιƅī ŹƗŰĭƅƗīšīƁŤīӴīłųīŰŤīԻƁīšī ƁŤīӴīňųīԦīŴƗŢųīɯŲĭ

equip  (equips, equipping, equipped) ϏŲīϢĭ ŹŤīϢĭ

equipment n. ŁԤīŦƅĭłŷʶī Ŧƅĭ

equity n. ŁŵˎīŵƃԀīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ˬīŰ̒ƅīɻī̑ƅī΍ŢīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ łŵˎīŵƃſĭŵˎīʟƂĭŃſμī ŷŨŷĭŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭμŤīŵκŲĭ

equivalence n. ŰƗīŷŨŷĭſμī ŷŨŷĭ

equivalent ŰƗīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμīŷŨŷīːĭ

equivocal ŁŰƗŲīŰŢīϭīŷŤĬĭ łŹƗƁżīԤīšŢƆīˎżīԤīšŢтī ЗƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

era n. ŵʟƂīųĭιƅīŵʟƂĭ eradicate  (eradicates, eradicating, eradicated) Үī

ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үīŵī ƂƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ 267

eradication

268

eradication n. ҮīѼŰĭҮīŵ5Ţ erase  (erases, erasing,

erotic ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī՜ƗŤīŵԀĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭſŰƗŰī

erased) Ł ƀƂīϢĭ ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīƂƗŤīŵԀĭŦŢƅīųīƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

ł ʄŢīϢĭ ŵԺŵīϢĭ ŢƅŰīϢĭ ѼŰųī

erotica n. ſŰƗŰīųԀīŵΤŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԓīˌīŰŤī́īůŢīŵӯŷĭ

erasor n. ԓŢīʄŢſːŵĭ erect  (erects, erecting, erected) Ł ŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵӠŤƅīϢĭ ł ՜ƗŤīϢĭ ſЩƁīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

erect īĭ՜ƗŤī՜ƗŤŷĭƂƗŤī ƂƗŤŷĭ

erection n. ŁīīƂƗŤīƂƗŤŷĭŴƗī ŷŹŲīŵӯŷĭłŵžƗīʮŲĭŵžƗīŵĭ

ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻīκŵīԙŢƅĭ

erotically  ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻī ˺īƂƅĭ

eroticism n. ŦŢƅīŢŮŷĭſ Űī ŦŢƅīɻīŢŮŷĭ…īŵƃŰĭ…īŢŮŷĭ

err ſźƗƂīϢĭŲƗƁīϢĭŲƗƁīſˀƂī ƃƗƁīϢĭſˀƂīϢĭ

errand n. &ŤīŢƀƗŢīƂŢīŢƀƗŢ &ŤīˬŢīŢ īԤĭ

errant ŁҾƂīѹŲĭſιīԮƅī

ŃŵӠŤƅīųĭŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

ҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰīųĭłŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

erector n. ŁŵžƗīѹĭʓŵīѹĭł՜ƗŤīѹĭ ergo  κƁīŵΜŲĭκīˊƅīѤĭκī

erratic ˬŲīŢŮŲīѼŰųĭ̑ƅī

ſŵŰīϢīſηīˊƅĭκīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐĭ

erode  (erodes, eroding, eroded) Ł ſЩŢīŵŰſīϢĭ ̼īŰŤī

Ťīŵӯŷĭ ł ſźŰīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ žŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

erogenous ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤī ŵԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī՜ƗŤīŵԀĭ

erogenous zone n. ŦŢƅī՜ƗŤī ŢӯŢƅīŢŲŰĭŰʅŢƅīųīŰŤī ƀŤīŲīԛŢųīŰīſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤī ŵԀīŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅĭ

erosion n. ŁſЩŢīŵŰſīŵĭ ſЩŢīſŵŢīųĭŷƁīŨŷƅĭŨŷƅīųĭ 268

ųīѼŰīųԀĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ̑ƅīѼŰĭ ̑ƅīųīѼŰųĭ

erratically  ̑ƅīųīѼŰīųƁĭ ̑ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

erroneous ŲƗƁīſˀƂīťŲĭ ſźƗƂīſźƗƂżĭ

error n. ŲƗƁīŵĭſźƗƂīŵĭʪŲĭ erstwhile ſηīˊīՓīŷīˊĭՓī ŷŷĭՓīŷԀĭ

erudite ƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲĭŷšƅī ԙŢīϏŲīųԀĭŷšƅīųĭ

erudition n. ŷšƅīųԀīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ ŷšƅīԙŢ

erupt  (erupts, erupting,

269 erupted) Ł ŵωƗƂīϢĭ ſŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſхŤīϢĭ Ń ŹƁī Ţ̦ŢīˌīՃŵīϢĭ ՃŵīϢĭ  ſůƗŲī Ϣĭ Ҋī ŵӯŷĭ

eruption n. ſпƁīωƗƂĭЪƁīůƗŲĭ ſŢƅīųĭ

escalate  (escalates, escalating, escalated) Ł ſŴƁīϢĭ

ſӆŢīϢĭ ł Źŵƅī̽Ųīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

escalation n. ŁſŴƁīŵĭƀƁī ſЧƂĭˎŤīŹŰĭŹŵƅī̽Ųīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

escalator n. ſʶƁīʟƅĭˡŢī ԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīƁŤīſˌƂīːƅī ŵʪŰīųԀīɲīʴŢ

escapade n. НƗīƂƅĭŰųſī̒ŷīːī ԤĭНƗīϭŤīťŲīːīԤĭ

escape n. Łŵ͓ŰīųĭŃůƗŲīųĭ ԦŰīųĭ

escape  (escapes, escaping, escaped) Ł ůƁīϢĭ ł ƀƗƂīϢĭ

Ń ŢŲƗŰīųīѠƗŷīŷīſхŤīϢĭ  ŵ͓Űī Ϣĭ Ņ ԦŰīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ņ šīƂƅī ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

essentially

escort  (escorts, escorting, escorted) ʩƂīŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

Eskimo n. ɲԸīpīŷƗĭтŤīƇīѹī ԙīŠԀīŢŤƅī¬ŤƅīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹԀīѹī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

esoteric ŢƅŤīŵĭžŵīųĭ ΘƗŢƅīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ

esophagus n. ΞƗīƂŷĭPŰī ŷԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

especial ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭцī шŢWƂīωƗŢέŲīŷƗŤīŷīԓŲīųĭ

especially  ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːƅĭцīшŢīΏĭ՜ŢīųƁīιĭ

espionage n. ŵʢŤƅīųԀīԤĭ ŢƅŤīӜŵĭŢƅŤī0ƂĭтīŵΞī ϢԀīԤĭ

esplanade n. ſʷŷīƅĭŵƃƂīƅĭ espresso n. ҼŢīŧĭWŷīŷī<Ţƅī ųԀīҼŢīŧĭīФīŢŲŢųƗĭ

essay n. ſщīҮƗŷĭҮƗŷīſщĭ essayist n. ſщīҮƗŷīʓŵīѹĭҮƗŷī ſщīѹĭ

essence n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ)ŤīųƗĭ

escapee n. тƗŢīſ˔īѹĭтƗŢīůƂīѹĭ )Ťīŵ̨Űĭł͜ŤīʴĭůŤī̼īŵӯŷĭ escapism n. ԖŤƅīůŵƅīƂƅīԙŷĭ essential n. Ł͟ƁīŷʶĭŰˎƅī ΞŰīŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

eschew ŢӯƁīϢĭſӆŷīϢĭБŤīϢĭ escort n. ŁʩƂīŷĭՀŤīʪŵīʩƂīŷĭ ſŢƅī̆ƂĭłſʸŰīſ˔īѹĭϭī ʸŰųĭ

ŷʶĭłҮīŵԀĭŢӜĭ

essential ŁѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰųĭ ŰˎųīŵκŲīŵκŲĭ͟īŵƁīŷʶīŵԀĭ łŢӜīҮĭ

essentially  ŢŸƗīŵƗīƁĭ̒īŷīƁĭ 269

Ee

establish

270

establish  (establishes,

estimation n. ŁŴƗīŹƗŰĭŰųŢī

establishing, establised)

ŹŰĭł̤ŲīүƅĭƁŢƅīүƅĭ

Ł ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ſˏŷī

estranged ŁšīтƂīŵԀĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵκŲī ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ ŵκŲīƁīНƗŰīϢĭ ůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ

established ŢӜīҾŰīųԀĭ ԕŲīŵΘŲīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

establishment n. ŁſŢƅī ʮŲĭŢҫŢīϙĭƂƅīϙĭłԕŲī ŵΘŲīŢŲƅīѹĭŃŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ

estate n. ŁƅīŢӜĭŷ̾ŰīŢӜƅĭ łŢӜƅīšŤĬĭŃԭƂīŲƗƁĭˬī Ű̒ƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ

estate agent n. ŹƗŤīųĭƅīʸŷī ŹƗŤīųĭ

esteem n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ ŷƗƅīˌƅĭŵүīŵɷƁĭ

esteem  (esteems, esteeming, esteemed) Ł ŵүīŷůƗŤī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŵүīŵɷƁīſŵŰīϢĭłŵүīϢĭ

estimable ˌƅīŽŵƅīſƗƅī ųԀĭŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīſƗƅīųԀĭˌƅī ŵΏŰīſƗƅīųԀĭˌƅīŵɷƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

estimate n. ŁŹƗŰīŰųŢŴƗīŹƗŰĭ ł̤ŲīүƅĭŹƗŰīүƅĭƁŢƅīүƅĭ

estimate  (estimates, estimating, estimated) Ł ̤Ųīүƅī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ƁŢƅīүƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŴƗī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīšƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ 270

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŷīϕƗŰīųԀĭłſьƂīŵī ѼŰųĭŷέŲīſьƂīѼŰųĭ

estrangement n. ŷέŲīſьƂī ѼŰīųĭſьƂīŵīѼŰīųĭ

estuary n. ſŵŵīšĭ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤī ſŵŵīƁŲŷīŰīšīNƅīΐīſ˔īŵԀī ̼īˊīšĭ

etcetera (etc) n. Ҿĭ ƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ ŢŽŲīƀŤīƀƗŰīӰƁīŵԀīŵϘīҼŢ

etch  (etches, etching, etched) Ł ųƁīŵ7īϢĭ ԮƂīŰŤī

̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīԦĭ ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϭŤª ԻŷƅīɻīŹƗƁīϭŤīƆīˎīϢĭ

etcher n. ԮƂīŰŤī̭ŢƅĭųƁī7īѹĭ eternal ŁΘŢīŵΘŲīːĭʩī ſ̹īѼŰīųԀĭłӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ̹īŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

eternal triangle n. ѹīŢ͜ƅī ŦīƁīѹīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŢſīŵĭƀŤŲī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīŵĭ

enternally  ΘŢīųƁĭƇī ΘŢīƁĭſ̹īŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

eternity n. Łſ̹īŵīѼŰīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭʩīſ̹īѼŰīųƁĭłӈƗŢƅīϢī ѼŰīųԀīιƅĭ

ether n. ŁμŲīŹƗƁīѼŰųīŵžƗīŵԀī ҖŲĭłŲŷīŷšԀīšŷƅĭŵƁīϭŤī

271 šŷƅĭŃŵӟīүĭ

ethereal ŁƆīťŤīƀŤīŵԀĭ ł՜īԕƂīːīʷŰī̾ƅīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭ

ethic n. ŵžŤīЗƗŰĭŵžŤīЗƗŰīɻĭ ŢӜīҮĭłҾƂīʾŷƅĭŃʾŷƅī ԦŢƅĭԤīſŵŰīůŤƅīɻĭ

ethical ɷŲīЗƗŰīɻĭŵžŤī ЗƗŰīɻĭ

ethics n. ŁŵžŤīЗƗŰīɻĭŢӜīҮĭ łɷŲīЗƗŰīԙŢīųĭɷŲīЗƗŰīϧŷī ŢŽŢŃҾƂīʾŷƅĭԤīſŵŰī ůŤƅīɻĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

ethnic ŁѹīԙŢƅīɻĭѹīԙŢƅī

euphemictically

etiquette n. ̂ŢīƂŷīϧŷīŢŽŢ ̂ŢīƂŷĭ

etymological ҼŢīˊīхŤī ƁŵƅīԙŢīųԀĭůīͨŰīԙŢīųԀĭ

etymologist n. ҼŢīˊīхŤīƁŵƅī Ee ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

etymology n. ŁҼŢīˊīхŤīƁŵƅī ԙŢīųĭŵωīŰŤīůīͨŰīɻīϧŷīŢŽŢ ̑ƅīҼŢī̄ŵīҾƂĭłůīͨŰīŰŤī ҼŢīˊīſхŤīʴŤƅīŰŤīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

eucalyptus n. ʅŵīŷŰſīԫŤĬĭ ˩īŢƁī̭Ťīԫ ŤĬĭ

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭł̟ƁīԽƗƂīːĭ

eucharist n. ԖīԭԀīŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭ eulogize (also -ise)  ŵΤƗŰīϢĭ

ethnic cleansing n. ѹīԙŢƅī

ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅīӟīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űī

ЪīԻƂĭ

ethnicity n. ѹīԙŢƅĭ ethnic minority n. ˕Ťƅī0Ťī ѹīԙŢƅĭ

ethnocentric ƂŷīԽƗƂī̦Ţī ԦīŢӜīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

ethnographer n. ѹīԙŢƅīӜŵī ſ͋Ţīųĭ

ethnography n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰцī ŵƃŰĭ

ethnology n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰцīŵƃŰī ԙŢīųĭ

ethonologist n. ѹīԙŢƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

ethos n. ʷŰī̾ƅĭԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭԽƗƂĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

eulogy n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅĭŵΤƗŰīųĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ

eunuch n. Ł0ŢīԚŷīųĭŴƗīʩƅī ƃīŵŮƗŢƅīŮƗŢƅųĭłŰŵŤīŹŰī ѼŰīѹĭ

euphemism n. ŴƂīҼŢīѹŲī ųĭ˚ŤīҼŢīѹŲīųĭͨŲīҼŢŤŲī ҼŢīˊīŹŵīԦīՃŵīѹԀīԧŢƅīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīŴƗīŷŹŲīԭŵƅīԦīŷŹŲī ԭŵƅīՃŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

euphemistic ͨŲīҼŢīˊĭ euphemictically  ͨŲīҼŢī ˊī˺īƂƅĭ˚ŤīҼŢīѹŲīųƁĭŴƂī ҼŢīѹŲīųƁĭ 271

euphonium

272

euphonium n. ͨŲīŦƅī̦Ţ euphony n. ́īŰтŤƅĭͨŲīųԀī ́īŢŰŤƅĭ

euphoria n. ԕŲīέŤīНƗīϭŤĬĭԕŰī ŸŷīːīŰŢſīНƗĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦Ţī ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīųԀīНƗīŵԀīŹƗƁīϭŤª

Eurasian ԕīƁƗŵīŰŤīɲīԫīƀԀĭ Euro n. ԕīƁƗĭԕīƁƗŵīŹƗŢƅīųԀī Ű̐ƂīːīѹŤĬĭ

Europe n. ԕīƁƗŵĭ European n. ԕīƁƗŵīɻīѹīʴŤƅĭ European ԕīƁƗŵīɻĭԕīƁƗŵī ŹƗŢƅīųԀĭ

European Union n. ԕīƁƗŵī Ţ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

euthanasia n. ӜīſˌŷĭƅŤƅī ůŵƅīѼŰīųԀīŲŰīŢӜīťŲīҾīŲīӯŢī

evaded) Ł ŢӯƁīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ƀƗƂī

Ϣĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ тƗŢīϢĭ ł ИīԸīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

evaluate  (evaluates, evaluating, evaluated) ŰцīӜŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰϿŰīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Űцī ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

evaluation n. ŰцīӜŵĭŰϿŰī ӜŵĭŰцīŰϿŰĭ

evanescent ƀƂżīſŧŷī ųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīƀƂīſ˔īŵԀĭ μŲīųīŰŤīŷůƗŤīϭŤīҾĭ

evaporate  (evaporates, evaporating, evaporated)

Ł 5ŤƅŷīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ƀƂīϢĭ ŵʟŷīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ

evaporation n. Ł5Ťƅī˒Ɓĭ łƀƂīŵĭ0ŤīԺīſ˔īŵĭ

ѼŰīųԀī˺īƂƅīŢƅŰīԦŢƅĭ

evasion n. ŁŢӯƁīŵĭИīԸīŵŮƗŢīųĭ

evacuate  (evacuates,

łшƗƅīтƗƂĭшƗƅīŢӯƁĭſӆŷīųĭ

evacuating, evacuated)

Ł ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ΤƗŤŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīťŲīƅīŢŲƅīΤƗŤŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīťŲīƅīŢŲƅīƂƅī͟Ųī ѼŰīɻīƅīšƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ

evacuation n. ŵŮƗŲīųĭЪƁī

ƀƗƂīŵĭ

evasive ŢӯƁīůŵƅīɻĭ ŵӯƁīŵԀĭ

eve n. Ł̟īϤŵĭ̟ī͜ŲĭιƅīΤƗŲī ŢƂīťŲīːīՓīŷŷīˊī͜ŲŷīŰŤī ƀŤŲīЪīԚĭłЪīԚĭ

ŵŮƗŲĭΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲĭ͟ŲīšīťŲīːī

even ŁŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷīŮŤī

ƅīŢŲƅīƂƅīБƗīΨī͟ŲīšīѼŰīƅƁī

ŮĭʶŰīŷŨŷīųԀĭſμŲīſμĭ

ŵʥƂīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ſμīŷĭŃŰƗīŷŨŷĭſμīŷŨŷĭ

evacuee n. ͟ŲīŢŲƅīƂƅīБƗīſ˔īѹĭ evade  (evades, evading, 272

Ŧī˕ŤƅĭłňĭŅӜīſŧŷīːĭ

even  (evens, evening,

273 evened) ſμīŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſμŲī

ſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

even  ŁŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ łƁŤĬĭԚŤĬĭŃůīŲĭ

even-handed ϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīԺīŷī1ŤīŵԀĭ

evenness n. ŷīҾƂĭŷīŦĭ evening n. ŁЪīԚĭłЪīԚīˊīƂƅī ԙŷī̦Ţ

evening class n. ЪīԚīˊīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ evening dress n. ŁЪīԚīˊī˔Ųī ŦƅĭłƇŷīՀԀīЪīԚīˊī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

evenly  ŁŷīŮŤīŮīѤĭŷī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭłſμŲīſμīѤĭŃӜī ſŧŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤĭ

event n. ιƅīΤƗŲĭтī˺ĭхŤīԙŷĭ ƂƅīԙŷĭҲŰīſ˕ŲīƂƅīԙŷĭ

even-tempered Ӝīſŧŷī ŤŤīҾƂĭ

eventful ƂƅīԙŷīϭīŷŤīťŲĭ ƂƅīԙŷīŷŤīƁŵƅīɻĭ

eventual ŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷůſī

eviction

evergreen n. sƁīƆƗŲīŰˌŲīƆƗŲĭ ιƅīˬŲīƆƗŲŷƗīѤīϕƗŰīųԀī̤īԫŤĬĭ

everlasting n. ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭƇī ΘŢīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭſźŰīϢīѼŰųĭΘŢī ųīŵΘŲīųĭˬŲīŢŲƅĭ

every ŁԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭłƀƗŰī ŹŰī̦ŢųƗĭƀƗŰīԙŢƅīƀƗŰīŹŰĭ ŃԛīԛԀīŵƁīŲĭŰϽƁīŲīŵιŲī аŢīԛīԛԀīŵƁīŲīŤƂīŢƅƗī͜Ųŷī ԛīŵӯŷĭ

everybody  ѹīԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ ѹīŢīƁĭѹīɷŲĭ

everyday ͜ŲŷīԛīԛīŵӜŲī ιĭ͜ŲŷīƇīΘŢīƁĭ͜ŲŷīԙŤīŦŰī ѼŰųĭ͜ŲīŵΤƁĭ

everyone  ѹīԛīԛīŵӜŲī ιĭѹīŢīƁĭѹīɷŲĭѹīƀƗŰīŹŰī ̦ŢųƗīŢīƁĭ

everyplace  ƅīŢŲƅīԛīԛīԦĭ ƅīŢŲƅīŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ

everything  ŁŢīƁĭƀƗŰī ŹŰī̦ŢųƗĭłƀƗŰīԚŤīѼŰīԚŤĬĭ

ŷ͋ŢīˊĭŷůƁīέŢīˊĭŷůſīŷƁĭ

ƀƗŰīŲīѼŰīŲĭƀƗŰī̾ŢīѼŰī̾Ţ

eventuality n. ſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭԾŰī

everywhere  ŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ

ųԀĭſхŤīſ˒ƁīːĭſхŤī͟īŵԀĭ

ƅīŢŲƅīŢīƁīŲŤīԦīƀŤĬĭ

eventually  ŷůƁīέŢīԦĭ

evict  (evicts, evicting,

ŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭЦŢƅīԦĭŷůſī ŷīԦĭŷ͋ŢīԦĭԭƂīƂƅĭ

ever  ŁιƅīŲŷīƀŤĬĭŲŷīƁī ɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

evicted) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

eviction n. ЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭŵŮƗŲī ŵŮŤīŵĭ 273

Ee

evidence

274

evidence n. ΘŢƅĭŵκŲīΘŢƅĭ ˬīŷŹŲĭ̄ŵīцŰĭ

evidence ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ ˬīŷŹŲīŢžŤīϢĭ̄ŵīцŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīΘŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

evident ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂīťŲĭŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ̄ŵīцŰīɻĭ

evidently  ŢƅƂīŵŮƗŲīѤĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂīѤĭ̄ŵīцŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

evil n. ŁſπĭŢŰƗŲĭłŢŲƗŰīӰĭ ŢŲƗŰīſшƅĭ

evil ŁŤŲīųԀĭŷīԚŤƅīųԀĭ ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭѹīŰˍīŵԀĭϖŢīųԀĭ

evilly  ŤŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭŷīԚŤƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭŢιŢīμŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

evince ΘŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭŢƅƂīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

eviscerate ŲŤī8ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ evocation n. ŁŢŰŲīſπŲĭ łμŲīŹƗƁĭŰϿŰīԙŢ

evoke  (evokes, evoking,

Ϣĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ewe n. ԦŢīŷƗĭ ewer n. ̼īžƗŷĭ̼īųīƂŤĬĭ̼Ԁī ŧŲīιŷĭ

ex ŵ˙ƅųĭ exacerbate ՓŤīʟƂīѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭʪīԺīŵžƗīϢĭŷŤīԺī ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ¡īʪīŵžƗīϢĭ

exact ʁŢīʁĭ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭŮŲī ŮŲĭ̒īŷĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

exact  (exacts, exacting, exacted) ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ

exacting ŰˎƅīųԀĭŷʶīŵԀĭ exactitude n. ̑ƅī΍ŢŮŲīŮŲĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ

exactly  ʁŢīʁīƁĭůŰīԙīŵī ԙīƁĭŮŲīŮŲīƁĭ̑ƅī΍ŢīѤĭ

exaggerate  (exaggerates, exaggerating, exaggerated)

НƗƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ̆ī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ՓŤī ʟƂīŵŠƂīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ſήŵīŵŠƂīΐī

evoked) Ł μŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̒īŷīƂƅī՜Ţī

Ϣĭ μŲŷī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

ΨīՃŵīϢĭ

evolution n. ŁſЧƂīſ˒Ɓĭ łԙŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

evolutionary ŁſЧƂīſ˒Ɓī ːĭłԙŷīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

evolve  (evolves, evolving, evolved) ԙŷīːƅīſЧƂīΐīſ˒Ɓī

274

exaggerated НƗƅīŵŮŢƅī ŵŮŢƅųĭſήŵīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭ ҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭՓŤīʟƂī ŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭ

exaggeration n. НƗƅīНƗƅĭҲŷƗī ŮƗŢ̆īŵŮŢƅĭƁŵīŵŮŢƅĭ

275 ƁīŢŮŷĭНƗƅīŢŮŷĭ

exaggerator n. НƗƅīŵŮŢƅī ѹĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīѹĭ̆īŵŮŢƅī ѹĭƁīŢŮŷīŵƃŰīѹĭՓŤīʟƂī ŵŠƂīΐīՃŵīѹĭ

exalt ŁƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭˎŤīιī

excellent ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢī ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ "Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

exasperation n. ʽŢīƂƗŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīŰ'Ţ

exasperating "ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ

ŵʪŰīϢĭƀƁīſήŲīϢĭłŵΤƗŰī

"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭʽŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ŵ̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭŵΤƗŰųīʓŵīϢĭ

excavate  (excavates, exca-

ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

exaltation n. ŁНƗīϭŤĬĭŰŢſī ϭŤĬĭłƀƁīʩŰĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ

exalted ŁŷůƗīŵĭŷ̒Ųī ųƁīŷůƗīŵĭłŰŢſīŵԀĭНƗīϭŤī ˊĭНƗīŵԀĭ

examination n. Ł̾ƅīˬŢƅĭ łŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

examine  (examines, examining, examined) Ł ŵΘŢī

ŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ӝŵīſ͋ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ̾ƅīˬŢƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ń ſνīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

examinee n. ˬŢƅīЦƂīѹĭ examiner n. Ł̾ƅīˬŢƅīԧŲīѹĭ ˬŢƅīԧŲīѹĭłŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ѹĭӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

example n. ŰBĭŰϽĭŰϽƁī ŵ͔ŰĭłŰцīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭŰϽī ŢӜĭŰϽīŹŰĭ

exasperate  (exasperates, exasperating, exasperated)

vating, excavated) ƅīŵ7īϢĭ

ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ

excavation n. ƅī7ĭŰƗŤī7ĭ excavator n. ƅī7īѹĭŰƗŤī7īѹĭ exceed  (exceeds, exceeding, exceeded) Ł ՜ŢīϢĭ ł ŹŰī

Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭ ŷŤīμŢīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

exceedingly  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅī ѼŰĭԭŢƅīƁĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲī ΏĭƁŵīΏĭ

excel  (excels, excelling, excelled) Ł ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ̟ƁīƂƅī՜ŢīϢĭ ʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīϢĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

excellence n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭюīѼŰĭюīŲīѼŰīųĭ

Excellency n. ѹī͓ĭŷ̾Ţ excellent ʷŰīſŴŢƅī ťŲĭŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųԀĭюīŲīѼŰī ųԀĭʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭŷ̾Ţī Ώī˒ƁīųԀĭ 275

Ee

except

276

except  (excepts, excepting,

exchange  (exchanges

excepted) ѹīŵүīϢĭ ŷīŵүīŵƁĭ

exchanging, exchanged) ŵ͓ī

ŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųƁĭ

ƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

except  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭŷīŵүī ŵƁĭѹŲīųԀĭ

exception n. ŁŷīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŵҫŢƅīѹĭүƅīšƁī ѼŰīѹĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭŷī ſʾƂīѹĭŵΧŲīŷīŰˎīѹĭ

exceptional n. ŁюīŲīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųԀĭέŲīŷƗŤīŷīԓŲī ųԀĭʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭʷŰī ſŴŢƅīťŲĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːĭ цīшŢīΏĭŷīſμīŵԀĭ

exceptionally  ŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːƅĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵƁĭ

excerpt n. ӯƁīſŰƗŲĭԦŤīſπŲĭ ҮƗŷīκŵīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīƂƅīӯƁī ſŰƗŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŦīƃƅĭ

excess n. Łſήŵĭ՜Ţł՜Ţŷĭ excess baggage n. ŢŤī՜Ţ ˎŤīҮĭŰƗīſήŵĭſŵŢī̾ŢīųԀī ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀīʴƁīŦĭ

excessive ŷŤīμŢƅīųԀĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭ

exchange n. Łŵ͓īƅƗƁĭНƗŰīԧŲĭ łŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭŃŰ̐Ƃī ƅƗƁĭŹƗŤī˾ƁīšŤĬĭŵˎīŵƃſī SīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭŅŵˬŰīſбŲīŵ͓ī ƅƗƁīšŤĬĭ 276

exchangeable ŵ͓īƅƗƁīԚŤī ŵԀĭƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

exchange rate n. Ű̐ƂīƅƗƁīŹŰī ŢӜĭŰ̐ƂīːīˎŤīůŤĬĭ

exchequer n. ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŰ̐Ƃī ŷźƗŰĭŢӟŤīˊīИīŰ̐Ƃĭ

excise n. ŲŤīʽƂĭťīʽƂĭ excise  (excises, excising, excised) ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŦīŹŤīŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ

excision n. ŁҮīŰĭҮīŵŮƗŲĭ łҮīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

excitable НƗīŵīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī хŤīŵԀĭНƗīŵīťŲĭ

excite  (excites, exciting, excited) Ł НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵī

ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

excited ŁНƗīŵīѾƗŤīѾƗŤŷĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭŵκīŵīŹƗƁīŵԀĭ łŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīŵԀĭŃſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīƂƗŤīƂƗŤŷĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

excitement n. ŁНƗīŨŷƅĭ łŰŢſīŨŷƅĭŵκīŨŷƅĭ

exciting НƗī̽īŵԀĭŵκīŨŷƅī ϏŲīųԀĭ

277 exclaim  (exclaims, exclaiming, exclaimed) ʟŰīʓŵī

ՃŵīϢĭ

exclamation n. ŁſŵƗŰī́ĭ

excuse

excrement n. ƇīżĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ˩ƅųĭ

excrescence n. ƃīſήŵĭƃī ŷӆƁĭƃī՜ŢԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī

ſŵƗŰīʟŰĭłԻŷƅīŹƗƁīːīŵ͔Űī

ԫŤīҾīԦīŷīŰˎīųԀīŷӆƁųīſήŵī

́ĭŰϽƁīŲīŰŵԀĭƇīƂĭƇī

ŵŮŢƅīѹĭ

źԀĭŵӯŷĭ

exclamation mark n. ſŵƗŰī ́īˊīΘŢƅĭ

exclude  (excludes, exclud-

excreta n. ŵƃŤīŢ̦ĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ ѹīŢŸŤīŵĭԦƅīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŦŵī ŢƅŤīŰŤī՜ŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

excrete  (excretes, excret-

ing, excluded) Ł ˕ƅīƂƅī

ing, excreted) ŦŵīŢƅŤīŢŮŤī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ӯƁīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ˕Ťƅī

Ϣĭ ѹīŢŸŤīŵīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ԺīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

excluding  ŷīŵүīŵƁĭŷī ŢŮƗŢƅīųƁĭŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

exclusion n. ŁЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭӯƁī ŵŮƗŲĭүƅīѼŰĭł˕ƅīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīѹĭ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŵҫŢƅīųƁī

excretion n. ŵŸƗŢīųīЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵŮŤīŵĭ

excruciating ŲīӯŢīˊĭ ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃīːĭ

excruciatingly  ŲīӯŢīˊƅī ѤĭŲīӯŢīʓŵīΨĭ

exculpate ʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī

ŵŽŢīѹĭ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī

exclusive ŁŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂī

Ţ̦ŢʶīŲĭŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭέŲī ŷƗŤīˊīЗƗŰīԕƂīѹŲīųԀĭʷŰīιī ſŴŢƅīųԀĭ

exclusively  ʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊī ůƗŢīƂƅĭƅƗīƅƗīѤĭʶīŲīѤĭ

exclusivity n. Ţ̦ŢīˊīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ Ţ̦ŢīʶīŲĭ

excoriate ŁųŢƅīɹīʄŢīϢĭ łʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

exculpation n. ŲīѼŰīʴŤƅī ŵ͔ŰĭʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

excursion n. ŁНƗīŵƃƂĭłԤī ŢƅƁųī̦ŢīſŵŰīŵΞīϢĭ

excuse n. ŁИīԸĭƆŰīſЦƂĭ šŢīŵŠƂĭƀƗƂīůŵƅĭſӆŷī ůŵƅĭŢӯƁīůŵƅĭłˬīŷŹŲĭ 277

Ee

excuse

278

excuse  (excuses, excusing, escused) Ł ŵʁŲīŵʥŤīϢĭ

ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŵƃŢƅī ųīŵӠƅīϢĭ ł ŰŢīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŰˎŤƅŷīŷīJƂĭ ŢŲŤīŵīӟīϢԀī ŰƗŲīԦīӟīŵԀīҼŢ  ƂŢƅĭ юƗīŷī ˎżīŰīԦīƂƗŢīΨīſνīŵԀīҼŢ

execrable ŷůſīϘŢīԸīԸĭ ʪīʪżĭŷīԧŢƅīųĭŵΞīŵΏŵųī ѼŰųĭ

execute  (executes, executing, executed) Ł ͟ƅīʾŷƅīԽƗŢī

ůƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ԽƗŢīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ łƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭŵΤƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

execution n. ŁԽƗŢīʾŷƅīŵŠƂī ŵĭŢӟŤīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭłƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīųĭ

executioner n. ͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīѹĭ executive n. ŁŵɹŰīʷŵīſˎī

executor n. šī̽ŷƅīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīѹĭ

exegesis n. ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭſ˙Ƃī ŵƃŰĭ

exemplar n. ŰϽĭŰϽīŷŹƗŲĭŷīŰϽĭ exemplary ŁŰϽīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŰϽīŵΞīԚŤīŵԀĭłѹŢīΞƗƅīƂī ŴŲīųԀĭſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

exemplify  (, exemplifying, )

Ł ŰϽīŵΏŵīϢĭ ł ŰϽīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

exempli gratia (e.g.) ŰϽƁīŲĭ exempt ƀŤƅīŦŢīˊĭ ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīɻĭ

exempt ƀŤƅīŦŢīŢŲŤīϢĭ ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

exemption n. ƀŤƅīŦŢ ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

exercise n. ŁԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭԦƅīҮƂĭ

ŰųƗŲĭſŢŲīſӃŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

łѦƗŤīԤĭѦŤīŵĭŃŵΤƁīЗƗŰĭ

ŵɹŰīſӃŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭſӃŲīʪŤī

ƂŢīԧŲĭŰŷŢīѦƗŤĬĭŰŷŢīҮƂĭ

ſˎīŰųƗŲĭłŵɹŰīʷŵīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ŃſӃŲīʪŤī՜Ųīϙĭ

executive ŁŵɹŰīʷŵīɻĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīˊĭłˎŤīťŲĭʷŰīųƁī ŵĭέŲīŷƗŤīˊƅīЗƗŰīԕƂīѹŲīųԀī žīšŤīˎŤīťŲĭƁīˎŤīťŲīŵӯŷĭ

executive body n. ſӃŲīʪŤī ՜ŲīϙĭŢӟŤīˊīƀŲīƂŢīŢԺŷī ƂƅīŢ̦Ţ 278

exercise  (excercises, exercising, exercised) Ł ŵΤƁīЗƗŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŢīŵΤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ԧƅī ѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ҮƂīѦƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

exercise bike n. ԦƅīѦƗŤī&Ťī ſʶƁĭҮƂīѦƗŤī&ŤīſʶƁĭ

exercise book n. ѦƗŤīκŵĭſщī κŵĭ

279 exert  (exerts, exterting, exterted) ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵҮƗŲī

ԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſŵŰīҮƗƂīŵʩŰīϢĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ

exertion n. ŁŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭſŵŰī ҮƗƂĭłԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲĭ

exeunt ſʽŵīΨŢƅīƂƅīſůƗŲī ƅƗŤīӰƁīՃŵīųԀīŵωĭ

exfoliate ИƅīŵɹīϢĭʦīŵԭŵī ϢĭʦīʄŢīϢĭųŢƅīɹīʄŢīϢĭ

ex gratia ӯƁīНƗŰīɻĭſήŵī НƗŰīɻĭӯƁīſήŵīНƗŰīųԀĭНƗŰī

exhilaration ŰqƅīЪŲīųԀĭ

exhaustively  ŷůƁīЪŲŷī ѤĭƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭ

exhaust pipe n. ιŰīιŤĬĭιīųī ſůƗŲīƅīˊīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

Ee

exhibit n. Łſ˙ŷƅīŦƅĭ ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīťīŦƅĭłʴŤƅīΤƗŲī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭŃſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

exhibit  (exhibits, exhibiting, exhibited) Ł ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŰˎųīѼŰīԚŤīӯƁīſήŵīНƗŰīųԀĭ

exhibition n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ

exhale  (exhales, exhaling,

ŵʀŷīΤƗŲĭłŢƅƂīΤƗŲĭЪƁī

exhaled) ŰпŢƅīЪīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

пŤīЪīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ пŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

exhaust n. ŁιīųĭŵŸƗŢīιŰĭ łιŰīιŤĬĭιīųīſůƗŲīƅīˊīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

exhaust  (exhausts, exhausting, exhausted) Ł īϘŢī

Ϣĭ ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ

exhausted ŁīϘŢīϘŢųĭ ůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭłӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭ žŰīžŰųĭ

exhausting īϘŢīųԀĭůŤī ŦŰīųԀĭ

ΤƗŲĭŃſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīŵĭ

exhibitionism n. Ł̒ŷīЗƗŰĭ ƁŤī̒īΤƗŲīůŵƅīɻīтīЗƗŰĭł̒ŷī ԻŷƅĭƁŤīˊīŷŹŲīŷīΤƗŲīſŰƗŰī ɻīŷŲƗīůŤƅĭ

exhibitionist n. ̒ŷīЗƗŰīſŵŰī ѹĭ̒ŷīΤƗŲīѹĭ

exhibitor n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ exhilarate  (exhilarates, exhilarating, exhilarated)

НƗīŵīſůƗŵīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ НƗī ŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

exhaustion n. ŁīϘŢůŤīŦŰĭ exhilarating ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭ łӈƗŢƅīųĭžŰīųĭ

exhaustive ŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīɻĭЦƂīιīЪŲīųԀĭ

НƗī̽īŵԀĭНƗīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

exhilaration n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗī Իŷƅĭ 279

exhort

280

exhort  (exhorts, exhorting,

ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīԦīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

exhorted) ŲŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ [ī

exit n. ŁſůƗŲī˺ĭſůƗŲīƅĭłЪƁī

ҾŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ůƗŲĭЪƁīʪŰĭŃůƗŲīƂŷĭ

exhortation n. ŲŲīӟĭŲŲīʢƂĭ exit  (exits, exiting, exited) [īҾŢƅĭ

exhume ƁƗīſέīϢĭƁƗīŵϘīϢĭ ƁƗīŵΘŢīӜŵīɻīŰƗŲīԦīſέīſŵŢīϢĭ

exigency n. ſаƂīŷʶĭſŵŰī ŰˎųīůƗŲīųĭŵΤƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīŰˎųĭ

exile n. ŁŷůƁīŵԭŰĭ˩ŤīЦŰĭ łƁŤīԕƂīБŤƅīѹĭ˩ƂīšŵīБŤƅīѹĭ

exile  (exiles, exiling, exiled) ŷůƁīŵԭŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīšŵīБŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

exist  (exists, existing, existed) Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ Ű̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīϢĭ

ł ŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīҾŢƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰī ҾŢƅīϢĭ ſŹƗīΨīϕƗŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

exit poll n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŦīŹƗŰĭ ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīŹƁżī̦ŢŷŤī 0ŤīŢŤīůƗŲīŹƗŰīŰųŢīſŵŰīκīՃŵī ůŤƅĭ

exodus n. ϙŵīůƗŲĭѹīԧīƃīϙŵī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīιƅīŷŨŷīԦīƅīŢŲƅī Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīſůƗŲīſ˔īŵĭ

   ſŢŲīſьƂīːĭ ſŢŲīŰŵŤīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭŢŲƅī ſьƂīːĭˎīŢŲƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐīůƗŵī ųԀĭҾŰīųԀĭ

  n. ſŢŲī ſьƂīʾīſӃŲĭ

existence n. ŁƀƗŰīųĭłſŹƗī

exogamy n. ԙŢƅīŵ ƅīŢ͟Ųī

ŢŲƅĭŢƅƗŲīŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīųĭ

ѦƗƁīƂŷīԽƗƂĭԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī

existent Ű̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ſʶŰīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīѹī̾ŢīųԀīԦŢƅī

ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŢӜī˘ŵīųԀĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

existential Łſ˚īŵīѹԀī ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſ˚ī ŵīѹԀĭƂƅīſшƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵſ ĭ

existentialism n. Ƃƅīſшƅī ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīɻīΞīŵĭƂƅīˬīſшƅī ƀƗŰīųĭ

existentialist n. Ƃƅīſшƅī 280

ԽƗƂĭ

exonerate ʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

exoneration n. ʪŲīѼŰīŢƅƂī ŵ́Ţƅĭ͟ƅīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŲīѼŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

exorbitant ŷůƗīŵԀĭѠƗŷĭ

281 ƆīťŤīˊƅīŷůƗīŵԀĭ

exorcism n. ŁſπīŢŰƗŲīЪƁī ŵŰĭ՜īſπīŰŷīŵŮŢƅĭ

expedite

exapansionism n. ˩īʩŰīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

expansive Ł˩īѠƗŷīʷŵīųԀĭ

ŵˍŢƅī­Űĭłŵ͓ŰīƀƂĭŨŷƅī

ʷŵī̽ŲīųƗచĭłŰƗŲīŹŤīŵԀĭʷŵī̽ī

ѾƗŤīŤŲīųīŵ͓Űīŵ̨ŢīųԀīтīŵĭ

ŵԀĭŃſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

exorcist n. ſπīŢŰƗŲīŵŰſīѹĭ̟Ţƅīųĭ

exorcize (also -ise)  (exorcizes, exorcizing, exorcized)

Ł ſπīŢŰƗŲīŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵ͓Űī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵˍŢƅīŵŰīϢĭ

exotic ЪīšԀĭЪīšīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀĭЪī˩ƂīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭЪī˩Ƃī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

exotica n. Ъī˩ƂīːīťīŰ̒ƅĭЪī šԀīťīŰ̒ƅĭ

expand  (expands, expanding, expanded) Ł ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

˩īŵʩŰīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ ł ˩ƅī ŵƃŰīʓŵīΨīՃŵīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīՃŵīϢĭ

expandable ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ˩īԻŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ˩ī ŵʩŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

expanse n. ʼŲĭ˩īʼŲĭʷŵī ʶŤƅĭ

expansion n. ˩īʩŰĭ˩ƅīНƗƅĭ ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīŵĭ

expansionary ˩īʩŰīԦī

ŰųƂīſтƗƁī˩īʩŰīԦīŴŲīųԀĭ

expatiate ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųīѤī ŵƃŰīϢĭ˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

expatriate n. Ъīѹĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ŢŽŲīːīѹĭ

expect  (expects, expecting, expected) Ł ԛī̹īŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīŵī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷī Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

expectancy n. ԛī?Ţԛīŵĭԛī ſŰƗŰĭŷŲƗīŹƗŰĭŵƅŷīŹƗŰĭ

expectant ԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ ԛī?Ţīˊĭ

expectation n. ԛīŵĭԛīҖƗŲĭԛī ſŰƗŰĭԛī̹ĭԛī?Ţ

expectorant n. ˡīҖŲĭ expectorite ˡīŵƅƂīϢĭ expedient n. тīůŵƅĭůŵƅī ԮƅĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīтīůŵƅĭ

expedient ŢƂī̽żĭŢƂī ̽īŵԀĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīтīůŵƅī ŢƂīťŲīːĭ

expedite  (expedites, expe-

˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīŵԀĭ˩īʩŰīɻĭ˩ī

diting, expedited) ŷ˔Ţƅī

ʩŰīԦīŴŲīųԀĭ

ųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ 281

Ee

expedition

282

expedition n. Łſ˙ŷƅīſ˘Ƃĭ ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭŵΘŢīӜŵī

expensive ˎŤī̽īŵԀĭԙŲī ůŤīťŲĭˎŤīťŲĭſ˚īƅƗŤīѠƗŷīųԀĭ

ſ˘ƂīʪŰĭłſ˙ŷƅīſ˘Ƃīųĭ

expensively  ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷī

ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ŢŲƅīųԀĭԙŲīůŤīťŲīːĭԙŲī

ŵΘŢīӜŵīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ŃԕŲīέŤīſ˚īſ˘Ƃĭ

expeditionary force n. ŰŷŢī

ˎŤī̽īŵԀĭ

experience n. ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭ ˎŷƅīѦŤĬĭƂŢīѦŤĬĭłѾƗŤīŵĭ

˩ŵĭŷŤŢīŰŷŢЪԀī˩Ƃīšŵī

experience  (experiences,

ԦīŰŷŢīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵŮŤīŵԀī

experiencing, experienced)

ŰŷŢīϙĭ

expeditious ſ͍ŲīůŤī̽ī ŵԀĭſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰī ųԀĭϤƅīůƗŲīːĭſаƗīŵ5ŢīѼŰī ųԀĭ̼ŰīžŰīѼŰīųԀĭϤƅīԭŢƅī ϏŲīųԀĭϤƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

expel  (expels, expelling, expelled) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ЪīšƁī

ŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

expend ŢŮŤīϢĭуŲīϢĭ expendable ŵɹīŢŮŤī ԚŤīŵԀĭŷīŵŽŢīԚŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ѼŰųīѤīŵžƗīԚŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

expenditure Łſ˚īƅƗŤĬĭžŰī ſ˚ĭłžŰīųĭŵŮŤīŵĭуŲīųĭ

expense n. ſ˚īƅƗŤĬĭžŰīƅƗŤĬĭ žŰīſ˚ĭ

expense account n. žŰīƅƗŤī үƅīʽĭƁŤīƂƅīžŰīſ˚īŵŮŤī ŵԀīʦŲīŹŵīƂƗŢīΨīԧŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŵŽŢīųԀīүƅīʽĭ 282

ѾƗŤīϢĭ ѦŤīŵīҾŰīϢĭ

experienced ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭƂŢīѦŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ѦŤīŵīҾŰīųԀĭ

experential ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīϏŲī ųԀĭˎŷƅīſνƅīԦīŢӜīŵŽŢī ųԀĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīˊĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

experiment n. ŷƗīŵŮŵĭŹƗŰī ΞĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢ

experiment  (experiments, experimenting, experimented) ŷƗīŵŮŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̤ŲīŵΘŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

experimental ŷƗīŵŮŵīɻĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢīˊĭŵΘŢīӜŵīɻĭ

experimentally  ŷƗīŵŮŵī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵīΞƁīιĭ

experimentation n. ŷƗīŵŮŵĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

283 expert n. ŷšƅīųĭŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ expert ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţīˊĭ ŷšƅīųԀĭ

expertise n. ŷšƅīҮƂĭʷŰī ҮƂĭŷšƅīԙŢ

expertly  ʷŰīҮƂīːīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŷšƅīԙŢīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

expertness n. ŷšƅīҾƂĭ ŷšƅīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŷšƅīŨŷƅĭ

expiate ͟ƅīʾŷƅī̒ƅīԧŲĭ expire  (expires, expiring, expired) Ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ůƂīϢĭ ƀƗƂī

Ϣĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīŵӯŷĭ ł ԫīϢĭ ˔ŤƅīϢĭ

expiry n. ιƅīƀƗƂĭιƅīӈƗŢƅĭ ԕŲīžŰĭ

expiry date n. ԕŲīŹŤīҿƅī ˕ŤƅĭιƅīӈƗŢƅīҿƅī˕Ťƅĭ

explain  (explains, explaining, explained) Ł ŢƅƂīŵƃŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˬī ŷŹŲīŵɹŰīϢĭ

explanation n. ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

explanatory ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻĭ ˩ƅīŵƃŰīɻĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰīɻĭ

expletive n. μŢīҼŢŵŸƗŢī šĭҖŰīҼŢұŵīҼŢ"Ţųīžżī ŰīԦīšīƂƅīՃŵīųԀīҼŢīŰīΞīƁīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųĭ

explicable ƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

explorer

explicate ˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

explicit šīŢƅƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

explicitly  ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ šīŢƅƂīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

explode  (explodes, exploding, exploded) Ł ſŢƅīϢĭ

ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ł ſŵƁīϢĭ ƂŤīϢĭ ʶŤī8ī ŵӯŷĭ Ń ŹƗƁīԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſŴƁī Ϣĭ ſӆŢīϢĭ  ʟŰīԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

exploit  (exploits, exploiting, exploited) ͟ƅīŵɹƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

exploitation n. Ł͟ƅīŵɹƂĭ łƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭƂƗŢīųƁīЗƗŰīųĭ

exploitative ͟ƅīŵɹƂīːĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīɻĭ

exploration n. ŁŢƅƁīſŹƗƂĭ ſŹƗƂīŵĭſŹƗƂīЗƗŰĭłŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

exploratory ſŹƗƂīŰϿŰīɻĭ ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīːĭŵΘŢīӜŵīɻĭ

explore  (explores, exploring, explored) Ł ſŹƗƂīӜŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ſIŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ 0ƂīſŹƗƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲƗŷīŵΞīϢĭ

explorer n. 0ƂīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ΘƗŢīӜŵīųĭ 283

Ee

explosion

284

explosion n. ŁſŢƅīųĭŵŷī ŵӯŷĭłŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂĭŰϽƁīŲī ѹī5Ɨŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

explosive n. ŢƅīӈƅĭѼīӈƅĭ ſŵƁīӈƅĭ

explosive ŁſŢƅīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ſŢƅī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭłŷ˔Ţƅī ſŴƁīːĭŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂīːĭ

ł˔ŤīˌŰīŴƗŢī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

exposition n. Łſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭłŹƗŤīΤƗŲĭ

expostulate ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīѤīՃŵīϢĭšƅīԧŲīѹī ſŵŰīϢĭ

exposure n. Ł͓ŲīΤƗŲĭŢXƁī ΤƗŲĭłЪīšƁīůƗŲīųĭŢƅŤī

exponent n. ŁΞīŵīЕƂīѹĭŰƁī

ŵΘƗƂĭʴŤƅīůƗŲĭŵκŲīųīŵӯŷĭ

ʷŵīŢŮŤīѹĭłʷŰīųƁīˏ īԙŢī

ŃƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤī˩Ťī

ҮƂīťŲĭůŵƅīԙŢīťŲĭŃ˾Ɓī

ŷůƗŤīҾīŲŤīʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀī

үƅīŷˎīƇŤĬĭүƅīɻīʟŵƅīŵ˾Ɓī

ŰƗŲĭųƁīԙŷīŢ̦Ţīˊīŵ ŲīƃƗŢ

ŰˎīųԀīˏŤƅīšԀīԓīˌīŰŤīƇŤīˊī

ŅŵΞī˩īŷůƗŤī˩īſůƗŵīϢĭŨŷƅī

ŷˌīŮƗīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīƇŤīԓŢ

exponential Ł˾Ɓīүƅīŷˎī ƇŤīˊĭłŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂīːĭ

export n. ŁЪƁīŹƗŤĬĭłЪƁīŹƗŤī ťīŦƅĭ

ѾƗŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

expound ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ express n. Łŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁĭłŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ

express  (expresses, ex-

export  (exports, exporting,

pressing, expressed) Ł Ճŵī

exported) Ł ЪƁīŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł тīŵīŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīҾīЪīšƁī

ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵωīΤƗŲī

ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

exportation n. ЪƁīŹƗŤĬĭ exporter n. ЪƁīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ expose (exposes, exposing, exposed) ŁЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

express Łŷ˔ŢƅīʪŰĭ ŷ˔Ţƅīſ˘ƂīːĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ̒īŷĭ

expression n. Łŵƅŷīŵ͔Űĭ

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭłŷůƗŤī˩īѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŷŲƗīŵƃŰĭłϧŷīſ˒ƁĭŹƗƁīϧŷĭ

ѦŤīŵīſůƗŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŃſƗŰīŴƗŢī

Ńŵ͔ŰīůŤīĭՃŵīůŤƅĭŵωī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭŢƅŤīŢŲƅīЪƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

exposed Ł͟ŲīʪŵīѼŰīųԀĭ 284

ΘŢƅĭ

expressionless ϧŷīſ˒Ɓī

285 ŷīŢƅƂīŵԀĭŹƗƁīŵīŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

expressive ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ ϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

expressly  ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѤĭŮŲīŮŲīѤĭł̽ŰīιīŷŤŢƅī ΐĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιĭŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːƅĭ

expressway n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŷĭ

extension ŵӜŲīųԀĭ

extempore ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ůŰīŠƁīŵƃŰīųԀĭ

extemp ize (also -ise)  (extemp izes, extemp izing, extemp ized) ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰī

ųƁīՃŵīŲ ĭ ůŰīŠƁīιīՃŵīϢĭ

extend  (extends, extending, extended) Ł ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł ιƅīԕŲīԻŤīϢĭ ŵϭƁīϢĭ ŴƁī

ůƗŢƅīѼŰīƂŷĭЩƗŢƅīԛԀīšīέŢī

ſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˩īʷŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

Ƃƅī0Ťīƃ ƗƅīƂŷīԙŷīŢ͜ƅīԛīѤī

˩ƅīϢĭ  ʷŵīϢĭ Ņ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŵŰſī

ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰīųƁīſ˔īҾŢƅī

ӯŲīϢĭ ņ iŤīϢĭ Ň уŲīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

ųԀīƂŷĭ

ЦƂīϢĭ ſŵŰīϢĭ ň ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ

expropriate ŁŰŷŤƅīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭƀƗŤƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӟŤīˊƅīŵӠƅīΐīŰŷŤƅīŰƗŲīԦī ЗƗŰīϢĭłŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁīЗƗŰīϢĭ

expropriation n. ŁŰŷŤƅīЗƗŰĭ ƀƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭłŢŲŤīѼŰīЗƗŰīųĭ

expulsion n. ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ

expunge ŵŮƗŲīϢĭƀƂīϢĭ ſŰƗƁīϢĭŵԺŵīϢĭ

expurgate ŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

exquisite ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

extendable (also extendible)  ŵϭƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŴƁīſˏŤīԚŤī

ŵԀĭ ƀƁīԻŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ˩īŵʩŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

extended ƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīʓŵī ųԀĭŴƁīſˏŤƅīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ ˩īʩŰīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ

extended family n. ͟īŹŲī ŷŨŷīŢŲƅĭŲŤīѹԀīſιīԮƅīŰŷī žŵīťŲĭ

extension n. ŁŰƁīʷŵĭł˩ī

ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭƆīťŤīˊƅīžŵīНƗƅī{Ţī

ʩŰĭŃŴƁīſˏŤƅĭŵϭƁī

ųԀĭ{Ţī{ŢŷĭŹƗƁīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭ

ſˏŤƅĭԕŲīԻŤĬĭyƂīŷέŰĭ

extant ŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƅī

ŵˬŰīſбŲīŵӯŷĭŅƀŲīƂŢīՃƗŵī 285

Ee

extension lead

286

ѦƗŤĬĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙīŵӯŷĭ ņԓŢīϭƗŰīŵωīԓŢˡŢīԙŢīƂƅī ԙŷīŲŤĬĭ

extension lead n. ˡŢīˬŲī ŵϭƁīůŢ

extensive Ł˩īʼŲī̽īŵԀĭ ˩īѠƗŷīųԀĭϭīŷŤīŵԀĭł˩ƅī ԫŤī˩ƅųĭ

extensively  ˩ī̽īŵԀīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭʷŵī̽īŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

extent n. ŁʷŵīŹŰĭ˩īŹŰĭ ł˩īʼŲĭŹŰĭ

extenuating ͟ƅīаīʴŤƅī ΤƗŲīːĭ͟ƅīаīӜŵīŢƅƂīːĭ

exterior n. ŁЪīЩƗŢƅĭЪԀīŦī ƃƅĭłЪԀīΞƁīϭŤĬĭ

exterior ЪīЩƗŢƅīɻĭЪԀĭ ЪԀīΞƁīϭŤīˊĭ

exterminate  (exterminates, exterminating, exterminated) Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

extermination n. ҮīѼŰĭҮī ŵ5Ţ

exterminator n. ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīѹĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīѹĭ

external ŁЪԀĭЪīšԀĭ łЪīſьƂīːĭЪԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

externalize (also -ise)  ŹƗƁī ϭŤīЪƁīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ 286

externally  ЪīšīƂƅīѤĭЪī ЩƗŢƅīƂƅīѤĭ

externals n. ЪīϭŤĬĭЪīŢӯŢƅĭ ŷůƗŤīŢӯŢƅĭ

extinct ŁƁŵƅīŦŰīųԀĭҮī ѼŰīſ˔īſ˔żĭłƀƂīŹƁīŹƁżĭ ƁŷīŹƁīŵԀĭŃϤƅīųīƀƂīŵԀĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

extinction n. ŁƁŵƅīŦŰĭҮī ƀƂĭłϤƅīƀƂĭԭŢƅīŨŷƅĭ

extinguish  (extinguishes, extinguishing, extinguished)

Ł ŢƅŰīϢĭ ԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ѽīŵӯŷĭ ł Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

extinguisher n. ѼīŢƅŰīſгƂī ŦƅĭѼīŢƅŰīƂŢīŦƅĭ

extirpate  (extirpates, extirpating, extirpated) ŵƅƂī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīϢĭ ЪīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

extirpation n. ԻƂīŵĭЪīԻƂĭ extol  (extols, extolling, extolled) ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ̽ŰīŵΤƗŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīųīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

extort  (extorts, extorting, extorted) ŰŵŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

extortation n. ŰŵŤīԧŲĭŰŵŤī ˊƅīԧŲīųĭŵŸŲīſаƗŢŵŤīŵŸƗŤī ΨīſЩƗŢīųĭ

287 extortionate ŷůƗīμŢƅīųĭ ŷŤīμŢƅīųĭ̽ƅīμŢƅīųĭˎŤī ŹŰīŵӯŷĭ

extra n. ŁšīʤŤĬĭ՜Ųīůŵƅĭ ՜ŢīſήŵĭłѹīſήŵĭˡŢīŵ Ųī ſʽŵīҲŰīɻĭ

extra šīʤŤĬĭՓŤīʟƂĭ՜Ţī ſήŵĭ

extra  ſήŵīѤĭ՜ŢīΨĭ՜Ţī ųƁīιĭՓŤīʟƂīѤĭ

extract n. ŁԦŤīſπŲĭŰϽīſπŲĭ

extrapolate НƗŰīϢĭ

extradition n. ͟ƅīťŲīүƅīНƗŰĭ ŲŢīťŲīƂƗŢīНƗŰĭ͟ƅīťŲīүƅī НƗŰīųĭŲŢīťŲīƂƗŢīНƗŰīųĭ

extrajudicial ʾŷƅīʶŤƅī ɻīЪīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭμŤīʾŷƅīʷŵī ʶŤƅīɻīЪīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭ

extramarital Ţ͟ŲīŵϕƗŷƅī ɻīЪīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭŢ͟Ųīːīſιī ԮƅīŰŤīſŢƂīŵԀĭŢ͟ŲīːīŰŷī ҼŢīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ΘīμŤƅĭſьƂīƀƗŰīŰϽīκŵīҾīƂƅī extramural ŁŰѹŢƅī ŵŮƗŲīųԀīҼŢīŵӯŷĭł)Ťīŵ̨Űĭ

ŵƅƂīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī

ӈƅīŵ̨Űĭŵ̨ŰīŵŮƗŲĭ

ŵťſī̂ŢīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭłŰѹŢƅī

extract  (extracts, extracting, extracted) Ł ӈƅīŵ̨Űī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ԧŲīϢĭ ŲŤīˊīŵωīŰƗŲī ԧŲīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵωīſůƗŵīϢĭ Ń ŵŮƗŲī Ϣĭ ſŵƂīϢĭ  ѾƗŤīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

Extraction n. ŁŵŸŢīŵŮƗŲĭ ŵ̨ŰīŵŮƗŲĭЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭłԙŢƅī ˬŰĭŃƅƗīſŵƂĭ

extractor n. ЪƁīſήŲīŤīſʶƁĭ

ŵƅƂīːīſήŵĭšīʤŤīˊĭ

extraneous ſьƂīŵīůŰī ŠƁīιīѼŰīųԀĭſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſьƂīѼŰīɻĭ

extraordinaire ŰϽƁī ŷŹƗŲīųԀĭ

extraordinarily  ŢŽŲīŰŤī ŷīſμżīѤĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵƁĭ

extraordinary ŁƆīƂƅī

ʸŷīŲŤīˊīŤīŵŸƗŢīųīŰŤīνŷīҾī

ųԀĭϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭƀīŷŹŲī̽ī

ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīѹԀīŤīſʶƁĭ

ŵԀĭłέŲīŷƗŤīŷīԓŲīųԀĭŢŽŲī

extra-curricular ƀŲīƂŢī

ŰŤīŷīſμżĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

̾ƅīŹŲīːĭ

extradite  (extradites, extraditing, extradited) ͟ƅī

ťŲīүƅīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŢīťŲīƂƗŢī

ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀĭŃŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːĭ

extrapolate ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ͓ƅīŰųŢīŵɹŰīϢĭ͓ƅīԺīŰųŢī 287

Ee

extraprivilage

288

ϢĭԙŢƅīſ˙īŢŮŤīϢĭ

extraprivilage n. ŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīʵīŰŵŤīĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

extraterrestrial n. ˝ŤīŢŽŲī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭſźŷī˝ŤīſηīѹŲīųԀī ˝ŤīŢŽŲīːīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

extraterrestrial ˝ŤīŢŽŲī ːĭ˝ŤīŢŽŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭʩīſ˚ĭ

extra time n. ιƅīſήŵĭιƅī ŹƗŰīſήŵĭ

extravagance n. ŁžŰīſ˚īƃƗŵī ƃƗĭŵŢīѼŰīƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭſŵƗƂī ЗƗŰĭŰˎīŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīžŰīſ˚ī ŵŮŤīŵĭł̲Ţƅīŵ!ƂīНƗŰīԧŲĭ ƁŤīˊī̲ŢƅīŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīSī ŹƗŤīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīŵĭ

extravagant ŁžŰīſ˚īƃƗŵī ƃƗĭſŵƗƂīЗƗŰīɻĭł̲ŢƅīŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂīŵԀīԙŲīŢŲƅīɻĭŃНƗƅī ŵŮŢƅīɻĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

extravagantly  ƃƗŵ īƃƗī ѤĭſŵƗƂīЗƗŰīſŵŰīκĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢī

έŢīˊĭŷůſīŷԀĭ

extremely  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲī ΏīŲƅĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

extremism n. ŷůƁī1ŤīŵԀīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭЩƗŢƅīԺī1ŤīŵԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

extremist n. ŷůƁī1ŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ extremity n. ŁŷůƁīέŢЩƗŢƅī 1ŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭŷůſīŷĭłѠƗŷī ƃƗƅĭůŢīԙŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

extricate  (extricates, extricating, extricated) ſ˚ƂīϢĭ

ůƁīϢĭ ůƂīϢĭ ſуŰīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

extrinsic ЪīƁƗƂīːĭЪī šԀĭЪԀĭ

extrovert n. ƀƗŤƅīŷέŲĭŢī ŰŤīƀŤīſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīϕƗŰīϢīԦīНƗī ŵīʩŰīѹĭ

extrude ЪīšƁīŵΞīΨīſЦƂīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

exuberance n. ŁʩŰīŷůƗĭ,Űī ůŢīƀŤīҮƂĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīѠƗŷīſ˔īѹĭ

exuberant Łžŵī˩ƅī

ŵŠƂīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭНƗƅīŵŮŢƅī

ɻĭ˩ƅīНƗƅīϏŲīųԀĭłʩŰīŷůƗī

ɻī˺īƂƅĭ

μŢƅĭʩŰīŷůƗīŵƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīʩŰī

extravaganza n. НƗīΤƗŲīѠƗŷĭ НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīˊīΞŰŷƗīѠƗŷĭ

extreme n. ŷůſīŷĭŷůſĭ extreme ŁѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԫŲīΏĭłŷůƁī 288

ɻĭŷ˔ŢƅīſŴƁīːĭ

exuberantly  ŁʩŰīŷůƗīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭŷ˔ŢƅīſŴƁīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

exude  (exudes, exuding, exuded) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ

289 ł ſźŢīϢĭ ԦŰīϢĭ

exult  (exults, exulting, exulted) ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī

Ϣĭ ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ

exultant ŤƂīƁŤƅīƁŤƅŷĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīųԀĭŰŢſīНƗīхŤīхŤŷĭ

exultantly  ŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭԓŰī̽ƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ ŰŢſīНƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭŰŢſīӜŤīНƗī ŵӜŲīιĭ

exultation n. ŤƂīƁŤƅĭԓŰī ̽ƅĭŰŢſīНƗĭ

eye n. ŁѹŢīŮƗĭłŷůƗŤīԭŢƅĭ ŃŷůƗŤīԦŢƅĭŵΞīԦŢƅĭŵΞī ůŤƅĭšŵīѹŢŅԦŤĬĭņƅƗŲī ѹŢīŵīŵӯŷĭ

eye  (eyes, eyeing, eyed) ŵ,ŷīΨīŵΞīϢĭ ŲīſůŲīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

eyeball n. Ƈī՜į̄ĭѹŢīſшƅĭ eyeball ůŰīŠƁīιīŵΞīϢĭůŰī ԙīŵīԙīŵΞīϢĭ

eyebrow n. ѹŢīДĭŲīŷĭ eye-catching ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ̽īŵԀĭѹŢīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ

eyedrop n. ѹŢīŮƗīˊīҖŲī̼ĭѹŢī ҖŲī̼ĭ

eyeful n. ŁѹŢīŮƗīŢŤĬĭłŵΞī ŰˎīŷŲƗīŵĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

eyeglass n. ѹŢīԮƂĭ eyelash n. ѹŢīEŷĭ

eyrie

eyelet n. ԦŤīѹŢƇīƂƗŤīˊīŰƗŤĬĭ ƀƗƂīԥīŵӯŷīŵŮŢƅīƅԀīԦŤĬĭ

eye level n. ѹŢīŹŰĭѹŢīůŰĭ ѹŢīŮƗīˊīůŰīаŤīŵԀīŹŰĭ

eyelid n. ѹŢīKŢƅĭѹŢītŵƅĭ Ee eyeliner n. ѹŢī\ŢѹŢīŹƗŲĭ eye-ointment n. ѹŢīҖŲĭѹŢī ŮƗīˊīҖŲĭ

eye-opener n. ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢƅƁųĭ ѹŢīŮƗīšīЭīѹĭѹŢīſцŰĭ

eyepatch n. ѹŢīʵŵƅĭѹŢīДƁĭ eyepiece n. ŰųŢīԮƂĭѹŢīŮƗī ŰųŢīΨīŵΞīƅԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

eyeshadow n. ѹŢīKŢƅīŹƗŲĭ ƇŷīՀīҾīˊƅīŷӆƅīŦԀīŰƗŲīԦīѹŢī ŮƗīˊīΞŢīԦīŰпƁīŵԀīŹƗŲĭ

eyeshot n. ѹŢī˩ŤīŢŤĬĭѹŢī ŷůƗŤĬĭ

eyesight n. ŷůƗŤīԭŢƅĭŷůƗŤīŹŰĭ eyesore n. ŁѹŢīŲŰĭłѹŢīšƁī ŷīſŧſżĭѹŢīšƁīŷīԧŢƅųĭ

eye-wink n. ѹŢīſʷŵĭѹŢī ſʾŵĭ

eyewitness n. ſźƗŷƅīŰųŤĬĭ ŰųŤīųƗĭ

eyrie n. ŁшŢīҲԀīтīŹŤĬĭłՀŤī ʸŷĭƀƁīƂƅīŷƁīŢŽŲīŢīƁī ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅųīѤīŵžƗīŵԀīՀŤī˩ŵīҾī ŵΞīՀŤīſŵŰīƅԀīʸŷĭ 289

290

Ff F n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīοŢīųĭłϙī ԙŷīŦīųĭ

fable n. ՀŤĬĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭŢŸƗīŵƗī

ːīŷιŲī̒ƅĭłϧŷīųīƅƗīƅƗĭϧŷī ſ˒Ɓĭ

face n. ŁŢŰƗŤĬĭтŰĭŵӜŲīƁƅĭ

ιŰīſ˚చīʤƁīːīՀŤīŰϽƁīŲīŷέŲī

łŢŰƗŤīˊīϧŷīſ˒ƁĭŃŢŰƗŤī

ųīДŲīŵӜԀīՀŤīŵӯŷĭ

̒ƅĭтŰī̒īԙƅĭЩƗŢƅĭ̒ƅĭ

fabric n. ŁůŢƅīƁƅĭƁƅĭƁƅīŦĭ ł̂ŢīŢӜĭŢӜīſˏŷĭѹīϙīŴŲī ҾŲīſьƂīŷέŲīːīŢӜīſˏŷīΞīпĭ

fabricate v. (fabricates, fabricating, fabricated) Ł ƅī

ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŮŷīƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ юƗī ŵžƗīΨīՃŵīϢĭ ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

fabrication n. ƅīŵžƗĭŢŮŷī ƅĭŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīŢŮŷĭ

fabulous adj. Łŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųԀĭ ԫŲīΏīԧŢƅīųԀĭł˩ī̽ŲīųƗĭ ̽ŲīųƗĭѠƗŷĭ

fabulously adv. ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭ ł˩ī̽ŲīųƗīѤĭ̽ŲīųƗīѤĭѠƗŷī ѤīƁŤĬĭ

facade n. ŁʸŷīːīŢŰƗŤĬĭʸŷī 290

Ņϧŷīųĭ

face v. (faces, facing, faced) Ł ŢŰƗŤīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīŵӰŰī Ϣĭł ŢŰƗŤīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ѾƗŤīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīΞīпĭ  šƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ņ šī ʵŵƅīʓŵīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ

face cream n. ŢŰƗŤīҖŲĭŢŰƗŤī ˊīхŢīҖŲĭ

facelift n. Ł̒īŵ̫ƅĭŢŰƗŤī ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŢŰƗŤīˊīŢ͟Ɓī ŷīiŤƅīΐīŢŽƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭłԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭʸŷīŰŤī ƅīŢŲƅīΞīпĭ

face-off n. šīƃŢƅĭšīſůŵī ҼŢīſůŵĭƀŤīŲīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

face pack n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīŵžƗīӈƅĭ ŢŰƗŤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŵžƗīŰƗŲīԦīŢŰƗŤī

291 šƁīŰпƁīӜŲŷīƂƅīιƅīԕŲīιŷī ˕ī̦ŢīƂƅīБƗŢīŢŮŤīϢԀīŵžƗī ӈƅī̦Ţ

face powder n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīҖŲīЭĭ ŢŰƗŤīšƁīŵŮŵīϢԀīҖŲīЭĭ

face-saving ̒īŹīʪŵīųԀĭ ̒īŹīŵŠŢīϢԀĭ̒īʪŵīɻĭ̒īՀŤīŵԀĭ

facet n. Ł̒ƅĭЩƗŢƅĭłιŷīšĭ ŵťŰīšĭŵťŰī̒ƅĭŢΏŵī̒ƅĭ ωƗīŰŤīωƗī͓īŴīƂŷīΞīпĭ

facetious ιƅīѹŲīŰˎŰīшĭ facetiously  ιƅīѹŲīŰˎŰī шԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

face value n. ŷīˎŤĬĭŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ˎŤīŹŰī̒īŷĭ

facial n. ŢŰƗŤīŵ̫ƅĭ̒īŵžƗĭ ŢŰƗŤīŵžƗīŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

facial ŢŰƗŤīˊĭ facile ŁůƗŵīſŧŷīųԀĭłŷī

faecal łųƁīſбŲĭ

fact n. Ł̒īŷĭŵκŲīųĭłŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̒īŷĭ

  ӜŵīΘƗŢīˊĭ ŢƅƂīΘƗŢīˊĭ

faction n. ŁЩƗŢƅīаŲĭϙīŹŲī ѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲīΞīŵīůīŰŰīųԀīϙī ŹŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţłŵ̫ƅī̄ŤĬĭ

factional ЩƗŢƅīаŲīːĭϙī ŹŲīѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲīΞīŵīůīŰŰī ųԀīϙīŹŲī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

factor n. ŁʗŲĭŦīʗŲĭˬīʗŲĭ ŢŲŰīʗŲĭłŵˎī˕Ťƅĭŵˎī ŵƃſīʁŢīʁīѤīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀīƇŤī ˕ŤƅīŰϽƁīŲīłgŃggņſηīҾī Łłɻīŵˎī˕Ťƅīŵӯŷĭ

factory n. ŵžƗī˛ĭſгƂīšŤĬĭ factual μŤīŵκŲīːĭμŤī ųƗచĭ̒īŷԀĭ

ŰϿŰīųԀĭŷīŵΘŢƅīųԀĭ

faculty n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗĭłϤƅīųĭ

facilitate  (facilitates,

ŃŢҫŢīƂŢīƂƅīʴŤƅĭՃƗŵī

facilitating, facilitated) ŴŲī

ůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ՜ŲīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīʗŲīѦƁīϢĭ ΤŵƅīŵκīμŢƅī ŵžƗīϢĭ

facilitator n. ŁŴŲīѹĭŴŲī ƁƗŢƅĭŴŲīůŵƅīſŵŰīѹĭŴŲī ůŵƅī̂ŢīѹĭłŴŲīŦƅĭ

facility n. ŷέŲīʗŲĭŦīʗŲĭ facsimile n. ſμīŵԭƅĭ̒īŵԭƅĭ

ŹƗŢƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ԀīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīИīŵϕƗŷƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

fad n. ſаƂīӠŲĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī̦Ţī ˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵʩŰīųԀīНƗīŵĭ

fade  (fades, fading, faded) Ł ŹƗƅīƀƂīϢĭ ŵŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ ł ƀƂīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

faecal ƇīżīˊĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ˩ƅīųԀĭ 291

Ff

faeces

292

faeces n. ƇīżĭʥŢīųĭŦŵī ŢƅŤī˩ƅųĭ

faggot n. ŁԫŤīŦŢѼīŦŢ łƃԀīžƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭŃŴƗīʩƅī ŲŤīωƗŢīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīѹīԦīՃŵī ųԀīҖŰīҼŢ

Fahrenheit ЧīԛŲīՓԀ>ĭ ŵԸƂīμƗŰīŹŰīɻīѹŤĬĭ

fail n. ŷīſʼƂīŵĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂī ŵĭſέƅīƃƗƁīŵĭ

fail  (fails, failing, failed)

ůŤīŦŰīųԀĭμŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīŵԀĭ

faintness n. īϘŢīųĭůŤīŦŰīųĭ μŲīѼŰīŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ

fair n. ŁΞŰŷƗĭłſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭ fair ŁƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭƁŲīųԀĭ ſŹŷīųԀĭſŹŷƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſƗƅī ųԀĭſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīųԀĭԚŤīŵԀĭ łЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųԀĭЩƗŢƅī1Ťī ѼŰīųԀĭŦŢƅīӠŲīѼŰīųԀĭſμī ŷŨŷīːĭŃѠƗŷīԺī̦Ţԧīƃī ̦ŢŷŤīԺī̦ŢƆīƂŷī̦ŢŴƗī

Ł ŷīſʼƂīϢĭ ŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīϢĭ

ŹƗŰīŵӯŷĭŅʥī˺Ɓī˺ƁĭŢŰƗŤī

ſέƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ ԦƅīϢĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīѹī

ŰŠƁųƗĭņŢŲŷīRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

ҾŰīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ ѼŰųī ůƂīϢĭ

failed ŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭ

failing n. ʪŲĭ failure n. ŁſέƅīƃƗƁĭŷīſʼƂī ŵĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵĭłſέƅī ƃƗƁīѹĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

faint n. μŲīѼŰĭ faint  (faints, fainting, fainted) μŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīϢĭ μŲī

ѼŰīſ˔īϢĭ

faint ŁѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭŢƅƂī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭƁŵīԙŵĭłιŷī ˕ī̦Ţ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢŃҾƂīŸŷĭ НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀīʟŵƅīԦīſŷīːīҾƂī ŸŷīΤƗŲīųīΞīпĭīϘŢīųԀĭ 292

ŇſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

fairly  ŁƆīƂŷī̦ŢłμŤī ŵκŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭμŤīųƗīѤĭ

fairness n. ŁμŤīŵκŲĭŵκŲīųĭ ŵκŲīҾƂĭłŢŰƗŤīŵŢ

fairy n. ՜īŷƗĭŷšſīſ˚īŷĭνī žԀīпīŷƗĭ

fairyland n. ŁνīžԀīԕƂĭ՜Ԁī ӜŤīšŷƅĭłԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀīƅī ŢŲƅĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸԀīƅīŢŲƅĭ

fairy tale n. Ł՜ԀīՀŤĬĭłŵ̫ƅī ŷԀīՀŤĬĭŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīŢŮŷĭ

faith n. ŁԓŰī̽ƅĭюƗīŢŮŰĭ łŰŰīųĭŃ̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

faithful ŰŰīŰŷīťŲĭŰŷī ҼŢīťŲĭ

faithfully  ŁŰŰīŷƗƅīɻīůƗŢī

293 ƂƅĭłʁŢīʁīѤĭ

faith healing n. ŢŮƗīŵ̫ƅīԙŷī ˚ĭƁŤīŷƗƅīŵ̫īůŵƅĭ

faithless ŰŰīŰŷīѼŰųĭŰŷī ҼŢīѼŰųĭ

fake n. ŁƅīŷĭłƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭ fake ƅīŷĭƅīŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ fake  (fakes, faking, faked) Ł ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ɯŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

falcon n. ʽĭтīʽԀīŰцīŵī̦Ţ falconer n. ʽīŢƅƗīųĭтīʽīŢƅƗī ŵΏƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

falconary n. ʽīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭтīʽī ŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīκīѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīŲ Ԁī ԙŢīҮƂĭ

fall n. ŁпŰĭłſNƂĭŃſŵŵĭ 1ŤĬĭſŵŵī̼ĭΤƗŲīŠĭԻƁīšĭ

fall  (falls, falling, fell, fallen) Ł ſпŰīϢĭ ł ſNƂīϢĭ Ń ſŵŵīϢĭ

famed ſŵŰīκīʾŷƅīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīԦī ŴƗŢīѹĭ

falling star n. ʟƁīŷŰſĭʟƁŷī ŷŰſīʓŵīѹĭ

falling-off n. ŷƁīŦŢŷƁīſŵŵĭ ŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

fall-off ŷƁīŦŢŷƁīſŵŵĭ ŷƁīŨŷƅĭ

Fallopian tubes n. ŷŤƂīŰŤī ƀŤīŲī˺ŤīϭƗŰīƂƅīпīƅƗŲīŷŤƂī ˺ƁīˬŢīƅԀīƂŷĭ

fallow ӜŤīΤƗŤĬĭӜŤīŵ̨Űī ŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂƗīůƗŢīŷī ŵŮŵīųƁīŵŽŢīųԀīӜŤīŵӯŷĭ

false ŁѹīŵκŲīųĭŲīųĭ łƅīŷĭ

falsely  ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ falsehood n. ŲĭŲīŢŮŷĭ ƃƗŵĭ

falsify  (, falsifying,

 ŰϿŤīϢĭ Ņ ƃƗƁīϢĭ ŴŷīϢĭ ņ ԫīϢĭ

) ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵκŲīųīѼŰųī

ŰŷŢīŲŤīԫ īϢĭ Ň ſхŤīϢĭ ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ԓŢīŦīŵӯŷĭ

ʴīԸŷīԸīſ˒ƁīϢīΞīпĭ ň ſʵƂīϢĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ҾŰīϢĭ

fallacious ŲƗƁīŵԀĭ fallacy n. ŲƗƁīŵĭ fallen ŁſNƂīſNƂżĭпŰī пŰżĭłԫīԫżĭŰŷŢīŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

fall guy n. šīŴƗŢīѹĭŽƗƁīѧŢī ŴƗŢīѹĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī

falter  (falters, faltering, faltered) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ ŵ̂ŵī

Ϣĭ ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŹŵīҾŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ юƗīΞīпĭ

fame n. ͨŲī˕ŢƅĭʟŰī˕Ţƅĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭŢŮŷīͨŲĭ

famed ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭʟŰī ˕ŢƅīťŲĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ 293

Ff

familiar

294

familiar ŁˬƅīŦīťŲĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭłԮƅīԮƅųĭ

familiarity n. ˎŷƅīſνƅĭˬƅī ŦĭԮƅīųĭ

familiarization (also -isation) n. ˎŷƅīſνƅĭ ˬƅīŦĭ

familiarize (also -ise)  (familiarizes, familiarizing, familiarized) ſνƅīϢĭ ˎŷƅī Ϣĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīϢĭ ˬƅīԮƅī Ϣĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

familiarly  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѤĭ

family n. ŁŵžſīŹŤĬĭŲŤīŹŲĭ łϙīŹŲĭԙŢƅĭԫŤīŰŤīԻŷƅī ťŲīːīԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

family name n. ԙŢƅīѹŤĬĭ ԙŢƅīˬŰīɻīѹŤīĭ

family planning n. ŵžſīŹŤī ſŦƁīŢӜĭʩīſˎŢ

family room n. ŵžſīŹŤīšŤī ѹŢŵžſīŹŤīšŤĬĭ

family rule n. ŵžſīŹŤī̂ŢīƂŷĭ family tree n. ԙŢƅīԫŤĬĭŵˬŰī ԫŤĬĭŵˬŰīʽŷĭԙŢƅīŰŤīŵˬŰī ųԀīхŤīƁŵƅīɻīԛīѹŢ

famine n. .īˍĭ famished ΞƗżīŵ*ƅīųԀĭ ΞƗŢƅīԦƅĭΞƗŢƅīųīԦƅīųԀĭ ŵʄƅīųԀĭ 294

famous ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

famously  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲī ːĭʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ

fan n. ŁŤīſʶƁĭłŤīŢƀŵĭ ŵԸƂīŢƀŵĭŃŰŢſīѹĭНƗīŵī ƀƗŰīѹĭ

fan  (fans, fanning, fanned) ŢƀŵīϢĭ ŤīŢƀŵīϢĭ

fanatic n. ŁНƗīŵīѠƗŷīʩŰīѹĭ łҊƗŤƅīŰŰīťŲĭ

fanatical ŁҊƗŤƅīŰŰī̽ī μŢƅĭłНƗīŵī̽īμŢƅīɻĭ

fanatically  ŁҊƗŤƅīŰŰīɻƅĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīѠƗŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭłНƗīŵī ̽īμŢƅīѤĭ

fanciful ŁſŦƁīŵԀĭϭŤī ŵԀĭϭŤīſŦƁīːĭł˩ŲīНƗƅīųԀĭ

fancy n. НƗīſŰƗŰĭŰŢſīӠŲĭ fancy  (fancies, fancying, fancied) Ł ŷŲƗīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰī

Ϣĭ ł ԻŷƅīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŰŢſīӠŲī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

fancy dress n. ŷ̾Ɓīˎƅĭϧŷī ſ˒ƁīŦƅĭŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲīҾīŲŤīŢŽŲī ŰŤīƅƗīƅƗƁīŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

fang n. ŷ̽żĭƂīːīιŢīƅƗīΞīпĭ fantasize (also -ise)  ſŰƗŰī ŰƗŲīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

295 fantastic Łŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭ ԫŲīΏīԧŢƅīųĭł˩ī̽īŵĭѠƗŷĭ ŷůƗīŵĭŃѹīԾŰīųԀĭ

fantasy n. ԓŰī©ƂĭԻŷƅīɻƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭΤƗŤīŵƅŷĭϭŤīſŦƁĭ ԛīſŰƗŰĭŵƅŷīųԀīԛīŵĭ

far  ŁůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭłůŢ ŃԧīƃīˊƅĭƆīťŤīˊƅĭ

far ůŢīԙŤĬĭ˩ŤīԙŤĬĭ faraway ůŢīԙŤīˊĭ˩Ťī ԙŤīˊĭ

fare n. Łſ˘ƂīcĭłžīſέŤĬĭ the Far East n. ƃƁīŷůſĭƃƁī ŷůԀī˩ƂīšŵĭŰϽƁīŲī˩īŲŢī ŰŤīŧīCŲīːƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀīɲīԫīƀī ƃƁīŰŤīƃ Ɓī՜Ɨచī˩ƂīšŵīҾīɯŲĭ

farewell n. шƂīҖƗŲĭšīшƂī ԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīтƗŲĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅīΞīпĭ

farewell gift n. ƂŷīԭƂĭ ŵԭƂīŵŽŢſ˔īѹīˊƅīŵԭƂī ŵŽŢīŵŽŢīϢīŰŤīϕƗŰīѹīˊīƂŷī ԭƂīʓŵīɯŲĭ

farewell party n. šīшƂīŢƅƗƂī ΤƗŲĭƂŷīԭƂīŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭ

farewell visit n. šīшƂīŢӭŢƅī ʤƁĭЧŵƅīʩƂīŢӭŢƅīʤƁĭ

far-fetched юƗīŷīŵκżĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

  ŁůŢīԙŤīˊĭ

farthing łŰƁīʷŵīɻĭšīŵʀŷīųԀĭ

farm n. ŁӜŤīšĭłӜŤīʸŷĭӜŤī ųīϕƗŰīƅԀīʸŷĭŃŢƅƗīʪŤīšŤĬĭ ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīŨīŴŢīҾĭ

farm  (farms, farming, farmed) ӜŤīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ˺īŲƗƁī

ŢƅƗīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ

farmer n. ƅƗīŲŷīųĭӜŤīųĭ farmhouse n. ӜŤīʸŷĭӜŤīųԀī ϕƗŰīʸŷĭ

farmland n. ӜŤīƅĭƅƗīŲŷī ƅīӜŤĬĭ

far-off ůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭՓīŷԀĭ ιƅīŰŤīЦԀĭ

far-reaching ŰƁīʷŵīťŲĭ ſ˒ƁīϤƅīťŲĭ

farrier n. ;Ţī̭ŢƅīŵžƗīѹĭΘԀī ;Ţī̭ŢƅīΞīпĭ

far-sighted ŷʻŲī˩īťŲĭ ˩ŤīŢӭŢƅīťŲĭЦŢƅīŷůƗŤīˊĭ

fart n. ЭŲĭ fart  (farts, farting, farted) ЭŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

farther   ՜ŢīΨĭŵ!Ƃī ΐĭůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭ˩ŤīԙŤīƅƁĭκī ŷīŹŰīɻīŰƗŲĭ

farthest   ůŢīԙŤīƃƗƅĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

farthing n. ŰуŲīԕƂīːīʀŷīŠīϽī ϢԀīŵӜīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ 295

Ff

fascinate

296

fascinate  (fascinates, fascinating, fascinated) ԓŰī

ſаƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī ŰŵŤīŵϘīϢĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ

fascination n. ԓŰīſаƗŢԻŷƅī ƃƗƁĭԓŰīŵɷŢԓŰīſаƗŢīųĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵĭԓŰīŵɷŢīųĭ

fascinating ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīųԀĭԻŷƅīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

fascism n. ŰпƅīŢӟŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ fashion n. Łιƅīŵŵī˔ŲīŦƅĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻīŦƅĭłԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ ιƅīŹƗŰī̦ŢīԦīſŵŰīŵԀīԦŢƅī ԽƗƂī˕Ţƅī̽īŵĭŰϽƁīŲīŰīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųƁīʥīŰŷƁųƗīŵžƗīϢīԦīŢŸƗī ŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųīΞīпĭŃŢƅƁīůƗŲī˔Ųī ŦƅīɻīԤĭ

fashionable ŁƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ŦīԦŢƅĭŰƁīʷŵī̽īŵԀī˔ŲīŦƅī ɻĭιƅīŵΧŲīŦīԦŢƅīɻĭ

fast n. ΞƗīՀŤĬĭŵӠƅī˺īŷīžīŵƁī ϕƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

fast  (fasts, fasting, fasted) ΞƗīŵՀŤīϢĭ ŵžſīſέŤīŵՀŤīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŷīžīŵƁīϕƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

fast Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭłՓīŷĭ̟īŵĭ̼ī

ŢӜīΞīпĭŅŷ˔Ţƅī̑ƅĭYŷī ſʶƁīƂŷīΞīпĭ

fast  Łŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭłՖŵī ŵŮŤīΨĭŹī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐĭŃŹƗƅīŷī ˒ƁīųԀĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭιƅīŹƗŰīƆī ԺĭŵΘŲīųƗĭ

fasten  (fastens, fastening, fastened) ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ

ŷέŰīϢĭ

fastener n. ŵϕŷīŦƅĭέŵī̦īŰŤī ԮŵīԮŵīΞīпĭ

fast food n. ŷ˔ŢƅīžƅĭvƁī žƅĭƀŤīŲīžī̾Ţī̾īƀƗŰīųīŰŤī ƀŤīŲīŵӠƅī˺īſŧŷīƅŤŷĭ

fasting n. ΞƗīՀŤĬĭ fast lane n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŷĭvƁī Ƃŷĭ

fastness n. ŵŸŲīŢŲƅĭŵΘŲī έŵĭ

fast track n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŷĭаŤī ƂŷĭˎīŢŲƅīƀƁīſŴƁīːīƂŷī ŵӯŷĭ

fat n. ŁҼīԦĭłŷƁīʴĭYŷĭ

ŷĭŹƗīŮƗĭ

fat Ł˩ŢƅīųīƂĭ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂī ԙĭłΧŢīųŢīųĭ

fatal ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŹŵƅī̽Ųī ːĭѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭłԫīʗŲĭԫīʗŲīːĭ

ŹƗŰīΞīпĭŃ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŰŷīŰŷĭ

fatalistic ŢŽŲīŰŵŤīιīſӃŲī

ŵΘŲīųƗĭſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭŹƗƅī

ųԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųƁīſӃŲīųԀĭ

296

297 fatality n. ŁԫīʗŲĭłƁŤīŰŵŤī ѼŰīųƁīΞīŵīŢŽŲīŰŵŤīιīſӃŲīųĭ

fat cat n. ЬŢųƗĭ fate n. ƂƅīŰŵŤĬĭƂƅīʟƂĭ łŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭ

father n. ŁƇīųĭƀŵĭłŴī!Ųĭ ŃԖīԭԀīюŷĭԽƗƂīſцŰĭԽƗƂī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

father ƇīųīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭłԽƗƂī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

fatherhood n. ŴԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ƇīųԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

father-in-law n. ˔ƅųƗĭŢŲƅī ŹŤīŰŤīҊŢųīˊīƇīųĭ

fatherland n. ŴīԕƂĭʩƅīԕƂĭ fatherless ƇīųīѼŰųĭŴī ѼŰųĭ

fatherly ƇīųīΞīпԀĭŴīŰŤī ſμīŵԀĭ

fathom n. ſŰƗŷīŢŤĬĭФ>īņŢ ī ŹŰĭ

fathom ŰųŢīϢĭюƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢī Ϣĭ͓ƅīԺīŰųŢīϢĭ

fatigue n. ŁůŤīŦŰĭīϘŢŤƂī

favour ł ϤƅīųīŨŷƅīϢĭ

fatigued ůŤīŦŰīųԀĭīϘŢī ųԀĭŤƂīιŵīťŲĭ

fatten  (fattens, fattening, fattened) Ũŷƅī˩Ţƅīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ŨŷƅīŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ũŷƅī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

fattening ŨŷƅīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ žƅīΞīпĭ

fatty ҼīԦīʶŢīʶĭ ŷī̾ŵī̾ĭ fatty n. ˩ŢƅīųīƂĭ fatuous ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

fault n. ŁſźƗƂīŵĭʪŲĭŲƗƁī ſˀƂĭłʪŲīŷŹŤĬĭ

fault  (faults, faulting, faulted) ʪŲīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ʪŲīՃƗŤīϢĭ

ŷŹŤīſοīϢĭ

faultless n. ʪŲīшƂĭʪŲīѼŰĭ ͟ƅīѼŰĭ͟ƅīшƂĭ

faulty ͟ƅīťŲĭʪŲīťŲĭ ʪŲīϏŲĭ

fauna n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭԽƗŢīŦŢƅīϭī ŹƗŢƅīɻīИīѹŤĬĭ

ŵĭłŵԺŲīųĭŃϤƅīƃƗƁĭϤƅī

favour n. Ł˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

ŨŷƅĭŵʓŤīŵʢŷīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦ī

łŷέŲīſ˒ƁĭŃŢŲŤīŵĭŷƗƅī

ſŵŰīѹīԦīŵΜŲīΐī̭ŢƅīҾīˊīϤƅī ųīŨŷƅīųīΞīпĭ

fatigue  (fatigues, fatiguing, fatigued) Ł ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ īϘŢīϢĭ

ŷέŲĭŰŢſīŷέŲĭ

favour  (favours, favouring, favoured) Ł ŰŢſīϢĭ ł ˩ŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń ŴŲīϢĭ 297

Ff

favourable

298

favourable ŁŷέŲīųԀĭ ŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭ łŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

favourite  ŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ͟ī ƃƗƅĭ

favouritism n. ЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ͟īԙŤĬĭ fax n. ųƁīſбŲĭ fax  (faxes, faxing, faxed) ųƁīſбŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

faze ƆīƂƅīϢĭƆŷīůƂīϢĭ fear n. ſŢƅīŢŰŤŤƅīŢ ſŢƅīϭŤĬĭ

fear  (fears, fearing, feared)

feasted) žīϢĭ ԧīƃīžīϢĭ

feat n. ԤīҮƂĭůŵƅīԮƅīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīԤīҮƂīŰˎī ųԀīԤĭ

feather n. ̆ĭтīДĭ feathery ƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ тīДīΞīпĭ

feature n. ŁʷŰīŢŲŰĭϧŷīųĭ ʷŰīϧŷĭłŦīƃƅĭŃŰƗŲīŹŲĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīˊīŢŲƅīҾƂīƀŤī ŲīƂƅīԙŷĭ

n. ˡŢīŵ ŲĭՀŤī ƀƗŰīųԀīˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

ſμƗŢīϢĭ ſŢƅīϢĭ

February n. ИīӴīŢ͜ƅīųĭ fearful ſμƗŢīųԀĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ feckless ,ŰīŤŲĭŹīƁŵī ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭſŢƅīϭŤīˊĭ

fearfully  ſμƗŢīΨĭſŢƅī ϭŤīˊƅĭ

fearless ſμƗŢīϢīѼŰųĭ ſŢƅīѼŰĭ

fearsome ſŢƅīųԀĭ ſŢƅīŢīˊĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

feasibility n. ſ˔īŵΏŵīųĭԾŰī ųĭԚŤīŵĭ

feasible ſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭԾŰī ųԀĭԚŤīŵԀĭ

feast n. ŁΞƗīšĭŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭ ŹƗŢƅīΤƗŲĭłŰŢſīΤƗŲĭ̾ƅīɻī ŰŢſīΤƗŲīҾĭ

feast  (feasts, feasting, 298

ƁŵīѼŰųĭ

fecund ſЧƂīʩŰīɻĭƇīԦī ŰŤīЬīˌĭƂƗīůƗŢīˊīſшƅīпīůƗŲī ʩŰīԧīƃīхŤīѹԀīԙŢƅĭ

federal ŁИīŢӟŤĬˊĭИī ŷέŲīŢӟŤīŰŵŤĬˊĭłŰпƅī ŢӟŤĬˊĭ

federate ŁИīŢӟŤīѤīŵžƗī ϢĭłŰпƅīŢӟŤīˊīŷŤſīſƗŢīԦī ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

federation n. ИīŷέŲīŢӟŤī ŰŵŤĬĭłИīŷέŲīŹƗŢƅīųĭŷŨŷī ſьƂīŹƗŢƅīųĭИīϙĭŃŰпƅī ŢӟŤīŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

fed up ŵԺŲīųԀĭӠŲīųī

299 ƂƗŢīųĭ

fee n. ƀƗŲĭcīŦĭſέƅĭ feeble ŁŽŲīʶŢŨŷīůŢī ųԀĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅĭłԭŢƅīѼŰųĭ ϤƅīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

feebleness n. ŨŷīůŢīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭϤƅīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīųĭ

feebly  ŨŷīůŢīˊƅĭΤƗŵƅī ѼŰīɻƅĭ

feed n. ŁƇīԦԀīΞƗĭłŦŢ feed  (feeds, feeding, fed) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īуŲīϢĭ ŦŢīуŲīϢĭ ł žī Ϣĭ Ń ΨƁīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ  ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

feedback n. ŁŵƅŷīƂŲĭŰϿŰī ƂŲĭłʟŰīŤŲĭʟŰīƂƗŢ

feedbag n. ŦŢīʴŢŦŢīŴŰĭ feeder n. ŁžīѹĭłŦŢīϭƗŰĭ žŲīϭƗŰĭ

feeding n. ΞƗīуŲīųĭ feeding bottle n. WīŰŷĭƇīԦī ̼ŤīɷīҾīԦīWŷīуŲīϢԀīſːŵīŰŷĭ

feel  (feels, feeling, felt) Ł ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ ł ѾƗŤīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

feel n. ŹƗƁīŵĭѾƗŤīŵĭ feeler n. ŁŹƗƁīAĭſпųīҾīˊīŷˌī ŮƗīšƁīAīŵӯŷīѤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

feeling n. ŁŹƗƁīŵĭѾƗŤīŵĭ łŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭΘƗŢīųĭ

feet n. &ŤŷīˊīŷŤīҼŢ feign ŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭԫīī

fellowship ŵŮŵīϢĭ

feint n. ſŵŰīīŵŮŵīųĭ feint  (feints, feinting, feinted) ſŵŰīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

feisty ŷīſμƗŢīѹĭБƗŵƅīųīťŲĭ felicitate  (felicitates, felicitating, felicitated) ԧŢƅī

ҖƗŲīӟīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƅƗīӟīϢĭ ŵʁƅīŵκī ԧŢƅīӟīϢĭ

felicitation n. ԧŢƅīƅƗĭԧŢƅī ҖƗŲĭŵʁƅīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

felicitous n. ŵƅƂīŵƅƂżĭſƗƅī ԫŤīſŹŷƅīųĭ

felicity n. ŁНƗīŵīѠƗŷĭłԧŢƅī ԻƂĭŢŰŷīšīʓŵīųĭ

fell !""ƅīšƁīпŰīŵԀīſŰƅī ҼŢſNƂīŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢ

fell  (fells, felling, felled) ŵωŵīϢĭ ԫŤīŰŤīѹīΞīпĭ

fellow n. ŁѹĭŴƗīʩƅīŰŤīпŹĭ łŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ Ń!ŲīԙŷīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭŢҫŢīƂŢī ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲī!Ųīųĭ

fellow ŲŤīωƗŢŢԕƅīŢ̦Ţī ųĭʟƂīŷŨŷĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦Ţīųī ŰϽƁīŲīſыŢųīŲŤīωƗŢ

fellowship n. Ł˚ŢƅīŨŷƅĭ ŷźſīŨŷƅĭŵԮƅīŨŷƅĭŷźſī ˚ŢƅīɻīŤŤīҾƂīťŲĭŷέŲīϭŤī Ţ̦ŢīųĭłŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭΞīŵīНƗī 299

Ff

felon

300

ŵīŰѹŢƅīԕƂīƂīƅƗŢƅīŢī̦īˊīůŰī ԦīƀŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀīϙīŹŲĭŃՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīˎŤŷīˊīˎīŢŲƅĭſέƅī ŹƗŢƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīſέƅīŹƗŢƅīɻī ˎīŢŲƅīŰŤīˎīſŴŤĬĭ

felon n. ͟ƅīťŲĭԽƗŢīŢťŰīŰŤī ŵŸŲīŢԖŷīΞīпԀīʾŷƅīſŢƂīːī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

felony n. ͟ƅīťŲīːīԤĭԽƗŢī ŢťŰīŰŤīŵŸŲīŢԖŷīΞīпԀīʾŷƅī ſŢƂīːīԤĭ

felt n. ЪŤīųĭŵƂīŰŤīДīҾīˊīЪŤīųĭ felt !"ŹƗƁīϢĭѾƗŤīϢĭ ſŰƅīҼŢ

female n. ŷƗĭŷƗīԙŢƅĭ female ŷƗĭŷƗచĭŷƗīԙŢƅĭ ŷƗīԙŢƅīɻĭ

feminine ŁƇŷīՀԀĭŷƗī

ŰƗīԚīŮƗచĭ

femur n. ŵ5īԚƅĭ&ŤīιŤĬĭ fence n. ŁƁżĭƁīŵĭłŷ̾Ťī ŢŰŤĬĭΘīˬŢīˊīҲŰīŷƗచīŲŤīԦīΘī ˊƅīſˎŷīŰˎīųԀīŢŰŤŷĭ

fence  (fences, fencing, fenced) Ł ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ Ɓżīŵ˺Ɓī

Ϣĭ ł ːīʷŰīʓŵīϢĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīŰƗŲīԦĭ

fencer n. ːīʷŰīʓŵīѹĭːīʷŰīɻī ҲŰīŷƗచīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

fencing n. ŁːīʷŰĭːīʷŰī ҲŰŷƗĭłƁżĭƁīŵĭ

fend  (fends, fending, fended) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ

ŵՀŤīϢĭ БŤīϢĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ

ferment n. Ł̑ƅīѼŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ ԾŰīʪŤīŰŤīѹīϙԀīŲŤīԦī̑ƅīѼŰī ɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīхŤīŵĭ

ferment  (ferments, fer-

ԙŢƅīɻĭпŰīѼŰīɻĭłпŰīѼŰī

menting, fermented) ƆƂīϢĭ

ŵӯŷĭƇŷīՀīŵӯŷĭŃŷƗī́ĭŷƗī

ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŦŤīŰŤīŽƗīΞīпĭ

ΘŢƅīťŲĭ

femininty n. ƇŷīՀԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ƇŷīՀԀīŤŤīҾƂĭ

feminism n. ƇŷīՀԀīƁŤīŵӜŲī ːīΞīŵĭ

feminist n. ƇŷīՀԀīΞīŵīŢӯŤīѹĭ ƇŷīՀīŰŤīŴƗīʩƅīɻīůƗŵīůŤƅīſμī ŷŨŷīŰˎųīѤīՃŵīѹĭ

femoral ŵ5īԚƅīɻĭŵ5Űī 300

fern n. ƁŷĭŲŢƅīʩƅĭБŤī ʩƅĭ

ferocious ŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷī μŢƅĭμŢīųƗĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ferocity n. ŢΏŷīųĭμŢīŢΏŷĭ μŢīųƗĭ8īŢΏŷĭ

ferriage n. ˘ԀīʩƂīſπŲĭ˘īcĭ ferrule n. ̭ŢƅīƃŲĭ͜īŢιŢƅī Ţԕīųīŵӯŷīːĭ

301 ferry n. ˘ĭ ferry  (ferries, ferrying, ferried) ˘īůƗŢīʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ferryman n. ˘īųĭŷŨŲīųĭ fertile ŁƅīŹƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſЧƂī

feverish

festoon n. ŷӆƅīдŤĬĭѼīŮƗŢīˡŢī ѼīŰŤīŹƗŲīƃƗŢīҾīˊƅīŵ˩ŲīΐīŵžƗī ŵԀīŷӆƅīųԀīдŤīŵĭ

festoon  (festoons, festooning, festooned) ŷӆƅīдŤīŵžƗī

ʩŰīťŲĭƅīŵ̨ŰīťŲĭłѠƗŷīϤƅī

Ϣĭ ѼīŮƗŢīˡŢīѼīŰŤīŹƗŲīƃƗŢīҾī

ťŲĭʩīϤƅīťŲĭѢŵīſшƅī

ˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŷӆƅīųԀīдŤīŵĭ

ťŲĭůŵƅīŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīťŲĭ

fertility n. Łŵ̨ŰīϏŲĭłʩīϤƅĭ ſŹƗīϤƅĭʩīŵԀīϤƅīųĭѠƗŷīϤƅĭ

fertilization (also -isation) n. Ł ԦŰīѦƗƁĭ ƅīӜŤīŵ̨ŰīϏŲīŵžƗī

ůŵƅĭ ł ʩīƅƗŲīѦƗƁīŵĭ

fertilize (also -ise)  (fertilizes, fertilizing, fertilized)

Ł ʩīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ł ԦŰī<ŢīϢĭ ƅīŵ̨ŰīϏŲīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ʩīƅƗŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ

fertilizer n. ԦŰĭ fervent μŢīųƗĭԫŲīΏĭѠƗŷĭ fervid ſιīԮƅīμŢīųƗచĭŹƗƁī ŵīμŢīųƗచĭ

fervour n. ŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗĭſιī ԮƅīμŢīųƗĭ

fess šƅīԧŲīϢĭſźƗƂīŵīΞīпĭ fester ŁҊī ԚƂīϢĭłʪīԺīſ˔ī ϢĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

festival n. ŰŢſīΤƗŲĭιƅīΤƗŲĭ festivity n. ŁιƅīΤƗŲīŵүīՀŤĬĭ ŰŢſīΤƗŲīŵүīՀŤĬĭłŰŢſīНƗĭ

fetch  (fetches, fetching, fetched) Ł ԧŲīſŵŢīſƗŤīϢĭ

ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

fetching ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī ̹ī̹ĭ

fete n. ŴŲīſκŵƅīŰŢſīΤƗŲĭՃƗŵī ˛īŰŤī̾ƅīϙīҾīˊīŷīŰ̐ƂīŴŲī ſκŵƅīŰƗŲīԦīŰѹŢƅīųԀīŰŢſī ΤƗŲĭ

fetter n. &Ťī̭Ţƅĭ̭Ţƅī̆Ţ fetter &Ťī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ fetus n. ŷŤƂīŲŤīˊīƇīԦĭŷŤƂī ŢŲƅīƇīԦĭŷŤƂīгŢ

feud n. ſʶŲīſӃŲĭ feudal ʶƂī͍చīƂŷīԦŢƅīɻĭ шŲīʶƂīԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭ

feudalism n. шŲīʶƂīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ fever n. ŁμƗŰīſŵƁĭŹīŵĭ łԻŷƅīſҾŵīμŢīųƗĭ

fevered ŁԻŷƅīſҾŵīμŢī ųƗచĭłμƗŰīſŵƁīʓŵīųԀĭ

feverish ŁԻŷƅīſҾŵīμŢī ųƗచĭłμƗŰīſŵƁīʓŵīųԀĭ 301

Ff

feverishly

302

feverishly  ԻŷƅīſҾŵī μŢīųƗƅĭ

few   ŰŢīųī̦Ţԛŷī Ţ͜ƅŷĭšīƃƅī̦Ţ

n. Ţ͟ŲīſIŢīҊŢųĭ Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšƅīԧŲī˘ŵīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

n. Ţ͟ŲīſIŢīƇŷīՀĭ Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīšƅīԧŲī˘ŵīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

 n. ſέƅīƃƗƁĭ˘ŵīſшƅī ŵžŤīųƗīŷīůƗŲīųԀīԤĭ

n. ŵŠſīʷŵĭŵŠſī˩ĭ !n. ƃƗŵĭŲĭ ! ƃƗŵīʓŵīϢĭŲīՃŵīϢĭ !!n. ƃƗŵīʓŵīѹĭ !n. ŁˬīʢŰĭʢŰųīЩīԸī ԸĭłˬƅīҮĭŢӯŢƅīɻīƃԀī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīҮīʢŰīŵӯŷĭŃžƅī ŤƁĭŵӠƅī˺īŲŤīˊīžƅīɻīŦīƃƅī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

!n. ŁʢŰīԮƂĭſːŵī ԮƂīːīʢŰųīЩīԸīԸīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīťī ŦƅīƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ

  ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰųĭ

 n. ſ˒ƁīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ѹīŵΘŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

 n. ŁΘƗŢīŵžƗĭŵ̫ƅī̄ŤĬĭ łŵ̫ƅīŷĭŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

  ΘƗŢīŵžƗచĭŵ̫ƅī ŷԀĭ 302

n. ŁŷˌīſуŰĭ2īſщŰĭ ŢƀƗī˾ĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭŷˌīʤƁĭ łqīżŤĬĭŃŢƀƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰī

ŵΏŵųīŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŰʅŢīϢĭ ł щƅīŵԺŵĭ ŵ̫ƅī˾ƁīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƇŤī ԓŢīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīųĭ Ń qīżŤī ŵ­ŢīϢĭ

n. qīżŤī­Ţīѹĭ n. ŰŷīҼŢůīŰŷīҼŢ ŰŰīŰŷī՜ƗŰīѼŰĭ

  (, , ) ŹŵīҾŵīŵŮŤīБƁīϢĭ

ŹŵīҾŵīŵŮŤīΨīŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īϢĭ

 ŹŵīҾŵīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ŹŵīҾŵĭ

n. ŁӜŤĬĭƅīӜŤĬĭӜŤīšĭ łԤīŢӜĭŰϽƁīŲīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊīԤī ŢӜīŹŲīԙŢīΞīпĭŃƅīʶŤƅĭԤī ƅĭЪīšĭŅҲŰīůŤĬĭ

  (, , ) ѹī̒īŢŮŤīϢĭ ſ˕Ųī

ŵϘƁīҾīˊīŲŤīԦīƁŤīˊīϙīŹŲīːī ѹī̒īŢŮŤīϢĭ

n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰĭНƗīԤīˎī ʟŵƅĭƁŤīˊīſŰƗŰīųīΞƁīſŵŰī ϢԀīˎīʟŵƅĭ

n. ůŤīՀŤīųĭŢԕŢīԙƂī

303 ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīԦīŢԕŢīԙƂīŵŠŢī ŵӯŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

figment

  8īŵƗƅĭŢΏŷī μŢƅīѤĭŢΏŷīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ

n. ůŤīҲŰĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ n. ˩ŤīԮƂĭ n. 8īҾƂĭ8īŢΏŷĭ  n. ԤīƅԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭ ŢΏŷīųƗĭ  ŵ̫ī̙ĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīŰŷŢīˊīʟŵƅīŰŷŢīůŤīˊī Ff  ŵ̫ī̙īųĭ ͟īſŰŵƅīԦīŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīѹī  ̙īųĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻīҖŲīšŤĬĭ n. ƅīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ   ̙īųƁĭ  n. ŰŷƁīҲŰĭƃī  ̙īŵ̨īųĭ  ̙īŵ̨īŤī˕Ťƅĭ ҲŰĭƃīŵŰſīϢīŰŤīŨīŢӯŤīϢīʅŵī  ̙īŵ̨ĭ ŷŰԀīŹīʓŵīϢīˊīҲŰŷƗĭ n. ƂŢīѦƗƁīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ     ŁЭŰīŠīЭŰī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤīˊī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

n. ՃƗŵīѦƗŤīŵΞīŵƃƂĭ ѦƗŤīſ˘ƂĭՃƗŵīѦƗŤīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƅī

ŠĭłſμŲīſμĭ

n. ŵīɷĭ̫ŤīԻĭŷůſīƅīԦīʩī ŵԀīŵīɷīԫŤīˊīſшƅīпĭ

n. ŁſůŵīſӃŤĬĭłſŵŰī

ŢŲƅī̑ƅīťŲī̦ŢīԦīſ˚īſ˘Ƃĭ

ҮƗƂĭŢŰƗŤīԧŲĭŃſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

"  n. ſ˘ƂīԤĭЪīԤĭƅī

šīƃŢƅĭŅŰŷŢīſˀŢŰŷŢī

ŢŲƅī̑ƅīťŲī̦ŢīԦīƅƗŤīΨīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀīԤĭ

ſӃŤĬĭŰŷŢīſůŵĭ

  (, ,

"  n. ԤīƅīԦīԤīſŵŰī

fought) Ł ŰŷŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſůŵī

ѹĭЪīšƁīԤīſŵŰīѹĭƅīŢŲƅīƅƗī

Ϣĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ ł ſ˕ŲīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁī

ƅƗƁīƅƗŤīΨīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŠŢīϢĭ  ſŵŰīҮƗƂī

n. ŁѹīŤŲĭНƗīŵīѠƗŷīʩŰīѹĭ ŷīƁŵƅĭłſπĭŵιŰĭŃНƗīŵī ťŲĭԤī̑ƅīťŲī̦Ţ

 Ł8īŵƗĭŢΏŷī ųƗĭŢΏŷīμŢƅĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ łԭŢƅīťŲĭŤƁīμŢƅĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ Ņ šīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ šīſůŵī ҼŢīſůŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ŁŰŷŢīſůŵīŢŲŷī˘ĭ łſӃŤīѹĭſůŵīѹĭ

n. ϭŤīŵĭԻŷƅīɻƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ 303

figure

304

n. ŁˏŤƅīšĭłƇŤī ԓŢŃƇŤīүƅĭѹīѹŤī ŢŮŷīťŲĭŅŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭŵžƗī ϧŷĭņŢӯŢƅīŢӜĭŇſμīԙƅĭ ŢӯŢƅīԙƅĭňųƁīԙƅĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŢƅƂīϢĭ

ƃƁīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ł ŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰī ŰųŢīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

n. ŁŷŹŲīſŦŤīſˎī ſӃŲĭłНƗƅīŢӯŢƅĭ˘ԀīŢŰƗŤī šƁīѦƁīŵԀīƇŷīՀīˊīНƗƅīŢӯŢƅĭ

 n. ŰϽīҼŢ ŰƗŲī̒īŷīƂƅīƅƗīƅƗīѤīŵҫŢƅīųԀī ŰϽīҼŢ

n. ŵ Ųī˩Ųĭ˩ŲīŦīѤī ŵŮŢƅīųԀīʢīſμī̼ŤīɷīƀŤīŲī ԻŷƅīťŲīɻīŷˌīŮƗīˊīſμīŢӯŢƅī ̼Ťīɷĭ

 n. ԓŢī̆ŷĭԓŢīϭƗŰī ŵŤī̆ŷĭ

n. ŁԓŢīϭƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ųĭłͨŲīӟīůƗīŵɹŰĭŃŵωƁī ЭĭЭīŷĭ

Fillipino n. Фīԥī6īŲƗĭŁФīԥī 6Ųƅī˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹĭłФīԥī6Ųƅī ˩ƂīšŵīɻīšīʟŰĭ

  Фīԥī6Ųƅī˩Ƃīšŵī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīѹīԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

n. ŢŤīŹŰĭŢŤŷĭʟƂżĭ   (, , ) Ł ŵŠŤīϢĭ <ŢīϢĭ ł ŵԺŵīϢĭ Ń ŢŤīϢĭ

n. ƃŵĭƅīΤƗŤīŵԺŵƅīųĭ n. ԚƅīѼŰīƃĭԚƅīѼŰīŨīƃĭ  ԚīŮƗīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭƃīŰŤī ŨīҾīƂƅĭ

n. ŁƃŵĭƅƗ īƃŵĭłŲŤī

n. ŁſŵƁīʢŰĭˡŢī

ӈƅĭˬīŷīŰŤīŢŰŲīҾīˊīŲŤīӈƅĭ

ѼԀīԮƂīŮƗŢīŲŤīˊīаīʢŰīΞīпĭ

 ſ˕ŤƅīųԀĭŢŤīŵԀĭ n. ŁˡŢīŵ ŲĭłˡŢīŵ Ųī

łʢŰųĭ

n. ŁԓŢīϭƗŰĭłŢԻŢīωƁĭ ŃˏƂĭˏƂīԙŷĭ

  (, , ) Ł ԓŢīϭƗŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ͨŲīӟī

ŵžƗīʮŲĭŃŵ ŲīƃƗŢ

  (, , ) ˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

n. ŁԻƂīŹŢƅĭ̼īŰŤīŷƁī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ͨŲīӟīЦƂīϢĭ ͨŲīӟī

ʴīŤīҾīŵŸŢīϢԀīŷʶīŦƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ͨŲīӟīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ŵωƁī

łѼīŰŤī́īҾīԻƂīŹŢƅīſŵŰīκī

Ϣĭ ŢԻŢīωƁīʓŵīϢĭ  ˏƂīԙŷī

ŢŮŤīѹԀīſгƂīŦƅĭŃYŷīſʶƁī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ

Ҿīſ˔ī̾ŢīųԀīŵωīΤƗŲīѼĭ

304

305   (, , ) Ł ŵŸŢīϢĭ ł ŵŸƁīΐī

ſ˔īϢĭ ŵŸƁīΐīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ſ˚ƅī ɻƅīѤīԮƅīϢĭ

fine art ŷůſīŷ͋ŢīѤĭŷ͋ŢīƁĭ

n. ŁŰ̐ƂīүƅĭŰ̐Ƃī ſьƂĭŷīŰ̐ƂĭłŰ̐ƂīƂƅĭ

  (, -

ing, ) ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢĭ n. ŵŸƗŢīųĭπŢīųĭ  ŵŸƗŢīųĭπŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ n. ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ Ff  Ű̐ƂīſьƂīːĭ šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ  n. ԻƂīŵŸŢ  n. Ű̐Ƃī n. ŁŨīŢƃƗŢŨԀīŢƃƗŢųĭ ſьƂīƂƅīϙĭŰ̐ƂīſьƂīŹƗŤīϙĭ

łŢŲŷī˘ԀīŢƃƗŢųĭ

 ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭŷˌī ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

n. ŷ͋Ţŷůſīŷĭ̒īŷĭ ŷůſīŰϿŰĭ

n. ŷůſīŰϿŰī̾ƅīˬŢƅĭ  ŷůſīŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷ͋Ţīˊĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘԀĭŷůſīŷԀĭ

n. ŷ͋ŢīŵϘƅĭŷ͋Ţī ŵϘƅīųĭ

n. ŷůſīŰϿŰīųĭŷůſī ŰϿŰīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤī՜ƗŰīѹĭ

n. ŷ͋ŢīŰƗŲĭŷ͋Ţī ŷůſīŷ͋Ţŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŵĭ

 (also -ise)  (-

ʦŲīſ˘ƂīƂƅīϙĭ

n. үƅīƂƗĭ n. ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīѹĭʦŲī ſ˘ƂīуŲīѹĭ

n. ůƗŵīųĭͦŰīųĭՓŰīՓŰųĭ   (, , found) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ ՓŰīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ѾƗŤīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

n. ůƗŵīѹĭͦŰīѹĭՓŰīѹĭ ŷůƗŤīѹĭ

   ſŹƗƂīϢĭ n. ͟ƅīŦŰĭ͟ƅīтĭ   (, , ) ͟ƅīŦŰīŵŠƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīтīŵŠƂīϢĭ

 ŁДƅīԧŢƅĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

izes, , )

łԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃŵΏŵī

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ůŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŮŲīŮŲī

Ѥĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŅRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ŢŮŲīſʵƂī ŵžƗīϢĭ

  Łŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭ łŷ͋ŢīƁĭŃŷ͋Ţīŷ͋ŢīԦĭ

ŢŲŷīŢԫƅĭņӜŵīӜŵĭЭīŷĭ

n. ƂŢīԮƅī˾īҮƂĭ˾ī ҮƂīŷӆƅīŵɹŰĭ՜īщƅĭԙīŷƗīҾī ˊī˾īҮƂĭ 305

finely

306

  ŁӜŵīӜŵīѤĭӜŵī ŷƗƁĭӜŵīаĭłſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ

n. ŵžŤīˎĭŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ    ( ,  tuning,  ) ԧŢƅī

̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

n. ŷŵīŷƗĭƂŢīŷŵĭ   (, , )ŁŷŵīŷƗīˊƅīŲƗŷīϢĭ

ŷŵīŷƗīˊƅīſŰƗŢƅīϢĭłŷŵīŷƗī ŰųŢīϢĭšīŵŠƂīϢĭ͟ƅīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ

 n. ŷŵīųƁĭ n. ԻŲīŷƗĭƂŢīԻŲĭ n. ƂŢīΫĭŷŵī ųƁĭŷŵī͓ƅĭ

n. ŷŵīҲĭŷŵī ŷƗచīИīŮƗŢ

ł ŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ НƗī ŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ

n. ѼīŵωĭѼīʗŲī νƂīŵωĭ

n. ʅŵīŷŰſĭѼīŷŰſĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲĭ

! !n. Ѽīӈƅĭ !n. ѼīŢƅŰīϙīŹŲĭ  n. ƃƗŢīŵŷĭŢƅīӈƅĭ  n. Ѽī˺ĭ n. ѼīՀŤīѦŤīŵĭʸŷī ѼīˊƅīſҼŢųīŰīѹīҾīѼīƂƅīՀŤī ůŵƅīŰŤīтƗŢīůŵƅīԦīѦŤīŵīſŵŰī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

 engine n. ѼīŢƅŰīYŷīſʶƁĭ n. ѼīŢӯƁīɲīʴŢ n. ѼīŢƅŰī ˩īEĭѼīŢƅŰīƂŢīŦƅĭ

n. ŁӈƗŢƅīųĭŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŵĭ n. ʅŵīŷŰſīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ ŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭł ŷīŦĭԧŢƅīŦĭ

ŰŷŢīѹīŰŤīʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųīҾī

  (, ,

ˊƅīʅŵīŷŰſīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī

) Ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ŹƁīϢĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ł ДŰīϢĭ

 ŹŰīťŲĭŹŰīϏŲĭŹŰī ƀƗŰųĭ

n. ŢιŤīԫŤĬĭ  n. ŢιŤīԫŤīɹŤījĭ n. Ѽĭ   (, , ) Ł ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ ѼīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ 306

ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

n. ѼīŢƅŰīѹĭ n. ѼīſпųĭԾŲīпīѼīʻƁĭ n. ѼīʪƁĭ  n. ѼīʸŷĭѼīŢƅŰī ƂƅīšŤĬĭ

n. ѼīŢƅŰī̼īιŤĬĭ n. ѼīŷŰŤƅĭѼīſƗŰĭ ѼīŵŢ

307 n. ѼīŷŹŷƅĭѼīƁŢƅĭ ѼīƁĭŲŢƅīŹƂīѼīʗŲīŵŠŢī ůŵƅīԦīŹƂīŷīŵƅƂīΐīŵžƗīѹԀī ѼīŷŹŷƅĭ

n. ѼīŢƅŰīѹĭ n. ůŵĭѼīůŵĭ   Ѽīέŵĭ n. ůŵīſ˕ŷĭůŵīɻīѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšĭůŵīɻīҮīŵĭ

 n. ѼīŢƅŰīLīŵĭѼī ŢƅŰīϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭ

" n. ůŵīԫŤĬĭ "  n. ƃƗŢīŵŷĭ #n. ŲŢīŢƅŰīԚīšŢ ͟ƅīťŲīԦīʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīΨīŢƅŰī ϢԀīŵŠſī˩īůƗŵīųԀīϙīŹŲĭ

n. ŹƗŤīƂƅĭŹƗŤīϙĭ   (, , ) Ł ԽīʀŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł Խīŵ Ųīſ˔īϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

 ŁԽīμŢƅĭԽīŵ Ųĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭłŮŲīŮŲĭ

  # ŰŤīųĭ n. ſˎīůƗŢůƗŢīŷĭŰŤīųĭ n. ˡīпƁīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ ſаƂīŷʶచīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

n. ŁϙīԙŷīŰŤīųĭ ԛƂīԥīҾīŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīƅĭłƇŤīŰŤī ųĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ԀīԮƅīŹŰī

fishing rod ƂŢīʻƁīːīŢŲƅīԙŷĭ

 ŁƇŤīŰŤīųĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭłϙīԙŷīŰŤīųԀĭ ԛƂīԥīҾīŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīƅĭ

 n. ДŲīŦīŵťƁīƃƗƅĭ ŴīДŲīŷīДŲīːīƇīԦīҾĭ

n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅī ŹŰīŰŤīųĭ

 ŹŵƅīťŲĭ Źŵƅī̽īƃƗƅĭšŢī̽īƃƗƅĭŢƂīťŲĭ

 ſˎīůƗŢŰŤīųĭ  n. ůƗŢīŰŤīųĭ  n. ŢŤīžŢīŰŤīųĭ ʩƅīпīŰŤīųĭ

  ŰŤīųīƁĭՓīŷīƁĭ n. ŁŨĭłŨīƃĭ   (, , ) Ł ŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

n. ŨīųĭŢŰƗƂīųĭŨī ŢӯŤīѹĭ

n. ŁŨīŢӯŤīƅĭłŨīŢƅƗī ʪŤīſŵŰīƅĭŃŨԀīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ ŨԀīŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

n. ŨīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭŨԀīӜŤīšĭ   n. ̭Ţƅī^ĭŨԀī7īŷĭ n. ŨīŢӯŤĬĭ n. ŨīʢŰĭ7īŷī ŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīŨīŢӯŤīʢŰųĭ

 n. ŨīſšƁĭŨīŢӯŤī ϢԀīſšƁżĭ 307

Ff

fishing tackle

308

 n. ŨīŢӯŤīƂŢīŦƅĭ  n. ŨīIĭŨīŵŮƗŢīΨīžī ϢԀīːį̄ĭ

 n. ŁŨīŹƗŤīųĭłŨī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

n. bżĭŨīŢӯŤīϢԀībżĭ  ŁŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭήīŹƗŷī ťŲĭłŨԀīνŷĭ

 n. ŹƂīſŢƅĭιŷīſůƗƁĭ όƂīаŲīŷŹƗŲīŦīſŢƅīſŵƁīːī ԙŷīųĭ

n. ŷźƗŢ n. Łŵ˩ƂīŲŰĭŴŢīŲŰĭłŢŰī

 ſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīſŵŵī ťŲĭŷέŲīſIŢīƀƗŰųĭ

n. Ł՜ŲīѦƁĭԫŤīŦƅīҾī ˌīѦƁīŵԀī՜ŲīųĭłŵҫŢƅīŦƅĭ ̂ŢīŦƅĭʸŷīŲŤīˊīˡŢīѼԀī ԮƂīŮƗŢīҾĭ

 ̙ĭ   (, , ) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ѦƁīϢĭ ŵωŵīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ιƅīΤŵƅī ŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵ̫īϢĭ Ũŷƅīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

n. Łŵ̫īšĭſаƂīːīŵ̫īšĭ

˩ŤƅĭŃŰпŢƅīόŷĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţī

łŵӭīӈƅĭŃŰŠſīŤƂīːīŢŲƅī

ˌīŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīϢīŰϽƁīŲī

ΤŤƅĭŢŲƅīЩƗŢƅĭ˘īҾīˊĭ

ʶŤī8īΞīпĭſIŢƅīųĭŷέŲīųĭ

ŅŷůƗŤīҾƂĭƆīˎīҾƂĭŢŮŲī

ſIŢƅīŷέŲĭˎīƂīŰŤīŴŲīҾŲī

ſʵƂĭˎŤīŹŰĭŢŮŲīſʵƂī

ſьƂīŵīŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſIŢīϢĭ ŷέŲīϢĭ ł ƃƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ  ſIŢīšŷīʓŵīϢĭ

 ŁŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŵΏŵīųԀĭſƗƅīųԀĭſIŢƅī ųԀĭŃƁŲīƁŲĭƁŲīųԀĭ

 έŤīɷĭԕŰīŸŷĭ   έŤīɷī̦ŢԕŰī Ÿŷī̦Ţ

n. ŵκīšŷƅĭſƗƅīšŷƅĭ ŵΏŵīRŤĬĭſIŢīRŤĬĭ

n. ̂Ţīѹĭŵ̫īѹĭ 308

ԕŲīŹŰĭ

 ŵΘŲīųƗĭſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ n. ŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰĭ n. ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅī ŷīҮĭ

 n. ŢŮŲīˎŤĬĭƀƁī ԻŤīŷƁīŴŵīѼŰīųԀīˎŤīůŤīĭ

  ιƅīԕŲīŢŮŲī ſʵƂĭ

n. Ł̂ŢīѹĭłųƁīӈƅĭųƁī ːīŹƗƅīŢӜīſIŵīŨŷƅīŵŠŢīϢԀī ӈƅīѦƗƁĭ

n. ŁŢŮŲīſрŵƅīԛīѹŢ

309 ҲŰīſ˕ŲīːīιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīтŤīЩŰīҾī ΤƗŲīųԀīԛīѹŢłŢƅīſŧƁīƀƗī

flank

n. ɷŢīѧŢŠƁīŵόŤīϢԀī ſгƂīŦƅīŢԕīųīԙŤŷƗĭ

ŦƅĭʸŷīŲŤīŢƅīſŧƁīƀƗŰīųԀī

  (, , )

ƀƗīŦƅīŰϽƁīŲīŦŵīŢƅŤīˊīŷʶī

Ł ˬŢīϢĭ ŢԕŢīϢĭ Ń μŤīуŲīϢĭ

Ŧƅīŵӯŷĭ

n. Ҽī́ĭŰϽƁīŲīFīƀƁīšī ЭżīŰīˊī́īŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) Ҽī́īʓŵīϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲī FīƀƁīšī ЭżīŰīˊī́īŵӯŷĭ

 rīŢīťŲĭrīŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ !! ՜Ţī1ŢƃīŨŷƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ n. ŁŰƁĭŰƁī̫Ţł˩ƂīŰƁĭ   (, , ) Ł ΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ ī ϘŢīϢĭ Ń ŰƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ

 n. ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŰƁīſŰŵī ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīԫŤĬĭ

 n. ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŰƁīſŰŵī ŵŮŢƅīƅĭ

 ſӆŷīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷī ːĭŵŢīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷīːĭ

  ſӆŷīѼŰīɻƅĭ ήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭſӆŷīѼŰīЗƗŰīƂŷī ːƅĭŵŢīѼŰīιĭ

n. Ł˘īŢŸƗĭ˘īԧīƃīˊī ŲŤīƂƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭůƗŲī Ű̒ƅīŰŤīԤīŢƀƗŢšŤīʸŷīŵӯŷĭ

n. ŰƁīԫŤĬĭ  n. ωƗīԧŵĭ

ΘƅīůŢīˊƅĭ

n. Łſ͍ŲīůŤīĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ ƁŤīΤƗŵƅĭłԙŢīҮƂĭ

 n. ŁӭƂīŷĭŦīƃƅĭł˘ŷ ī̑ƅīťŲĭ

  ŵƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ   Ł˘ŷī̑ƅīťŲĭł˘ŷīųԀĭ !  ŁŷīŵUŰīťŲĭ ŷīſμīŵԀīϧŷīųīŰŤīʷŰī̾ƅīƀƗŰī ѹĭłŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

n. ŁѼīĭѼī՜ŵĭłԥīżŤĬĭ   (, , ) Ł ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ Ѽī՜ŵīŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

  Ѽīέŵĭ  ŁſŵƁīŵԀĭӠīϕŤī ŰŤīѼīΞīпĭłԥīżŤĬĭ

 n. ̼īтīŰŷƁŷƗĭ ! ſҼŢųīſŧŷī ųԀĭſҼŢīՃīŵԀĭѼīˊƅī ſҼŢųīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

n. ŷůſīʪƁīŢŰŲĭ  n. ŁӯƁĭƂƗŢƅĭłŢƀƅī ŰŷŢŢƀƗŲīŰŷŢŰŷŢīˊī ʟŵƅīŰŷŢīѹīҾīˊīŢƀƅīŢƀƗŲīːī ЩƗŢƅĭŃŴƗżĭ 309

Ff

flank

310

  ŷůſīʪƁīϢĭŲŰųīŢƀƅī ŢƀƗŲīƂƅīʪƁīΐīſŵŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

n. ДīťŲŷĭ n. ŁšīƃƗŢԓŢīԭŵƅīɻīšī ƃƗŢł˺īŰŤī˺ī̂Ţīˊī˺īŢƀŵĭ

Ţ̦ŢīˌīԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢĭ Ņ ʺŢī ʺŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŰŤī˩Ťī ŷůƗŤīΞīпīŲŤīŢŲƅīҾƂīҾīʺŢī ʺŢīŵŮŤīſůƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ ņ ѹīŷŤī ſźƗŷƅīƅƁīŴƗīŷŹŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŃƃƗŢīŢƀŵĭтīſЦƁżīŰīŢƃƗŢųī

! n. ŁſŰƅīϭŤīŵʥƁī

ŢƀŵīҾƂĭԻŷƅīſҾŵĭϧŷī

ΤƗŲĭŦīƃƅīŵʥƁīΤƗŲĭłƂƗŢī

ΘƗŢŅϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵĭ

μŲĭſŰƅīμŲĭ̟ƁīŨŷƅīԺīѾƗŤī

  (, , ) Ł ŢƀŵīϢĭ ŵωŵīϢĭ ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ Ń ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīϢĭ

n. ŁѼīſŵƁīŵĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī ſŵƁīŵĭłˡŢīŵωĭѼīŵωĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſŵƁīϢĭ ѼīŰŤīӠīϕŤīΞīпīŹƁī Ţ̦ŢīˌīſŵƁīϢĭ ł μŢīʩƅīΐī ՃŵīϢĭ

ŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԻŷƅīšƁīƂƗŢī ƃƁīϢĭ՜ƗŢīΤƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

n. ՜ƗŢīΤƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ  n. ̼īԚŰĭ  ſƗŰī՜Ţī՜ŢſƗŰī՜Ťī ՜ŤĬĭʥī̽ŷī̽ĭſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭŢӭī ŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ

 n. ŁŰŷīѧƅĭłŧīŰŷĭŹīŰŷĭ n. ŁšŤīŹŲĭϕƗŰīʸŷīŹŲīųī

 ҲŷƗī^ĭ n. ŁſƗŰīŷĭѼīŷĭſƗŰī

Ţ̦ŢīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīšŤīѹŢīŦīŹŤĬĭ

ſʺŢѼīſʺŢłŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī

пĭŃůŤĬĭƅīŢӜīůŤīѤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīŵĭŰϽƁīŲīʶŤī8ī

ŤīѼŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭſʶƁīƂƗīрŰī

ſŦƁīϭŤīҾĭŃųƁīŦīŲŤīˊīˡŢī ſʺŢīťīŦƅĭŢŲƅīҾƂīſʺŢī

łԧŵĭƂŢųīŰŤīːį̄īˊīԧŵīΞī

рŰųĭŅ ŤīѼŰĭ՜ŷīΞīпĭ

 ŁԧŵīԧŵĭԧŵīΐŢīΐĭ

ΤƗŲĭŅŰϼŤī˩ŲĭŰŷŢīѹԀīˎī

ſʶŰīŷĭłůŤĬĭŃΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭ

ŢŲƅīΤƗŲīųԀīƁƅīтŤĬĭ

НƗīѼŰųĭŅůŰīŠƁĭҮīŵīƂƅĭ

  (, , ) Ł ſƗŰīŷīϢĭ ſƗŰī

ņŤīѼŰųĭſʶƁīƂƗīΞīпĭ

  (, ,

ſʺŢīϢĭ ˡŢīſʺŢīϢĭ ˡŢīŷī

) Ł ԧŵīΐŢīΐīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ˡŢīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ՖŵīŵŮŤī

ԧŵīԧŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŵīŷƗƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ΤƗŲīϢĭ κīſаƂīƂƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ  ŹƁī

ł ŵωƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

310

311  ŵωŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

  (, , ) Ł ƃī.īʟŷīμŤīϢĭ šī

1īʓŵīϢĭ šīŢŽƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīŷůƗŤīϢĭ

n. ƃī.īʟŷīμŤīѹĭšī 1īʓŵīѹĭšīŢŽƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ̒ī ŵΤƗŰīʓŵīѹĭ

 ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀĭł̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīųĭƃī.īʟŷī μŤīŵĭŃŰŢſīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

n. šī1īŵĭšīŢŽƗŤīŵĭ ƃī.īʟŷĭ̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīųĭ

fleecy ϢԀīҖŲīӈƅĭ

  шƗżīѼŰųĭ "n. ŁʪŲĭłԻƁīˌĭ " ʪŲīťŲĭ " ʪŲīѼŰĭʪŲīшƂĭ ſˀƂīѼŰĭ

 ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭԻŷƅī ťŲīːīƁƗīΞīпĭ

n. pīԫŢ  n. ЗƗŰīſаƗīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ ˔ŲīſаƗīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ

 n. ŁʽīΫŢłόƂĭЭīŷĭ   ʽīΫŢīŵŠƂīϢĭʽīΫŢī

n. ŤīѼŰĭ՜ŷĭ ʓŵīϢĭ n. ЭŲĭſƗŢīŤĬĭ   ŁʽīΫŢīťŲĭłόƂī n. ŴƗżīŢŤĬĭŴƗżīѠƗƅĭ ťŲĭ  ŢƃƗŢī̆īʩƅīŹƁīŵԀĭ ŴƗżīiŤƅĭŤīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ  ŁŵžƗīŵžƗżĭНƗƅī ſЦƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ  (also ) ŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųĭюƗīŵӯŷĭ łŴƗżīiŤƅīΐīŲīŵĭ

  (, , ) ̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ Űųſī

ΘŢƅīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

 ŰųſīΘŢƅīԫŢīԫĭ n. ˝ŤŷīſЦīѹĭ  n. шƗīŵĭшƗżĭ    ( ,  -

n. Ł ſЦƁīҾŢƅųīƅƗŤīŵԀīуį̄ŤĬĭ

ł ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰīųԀĭ ѹīŰŤīŹƗŢƅī ųīŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

n. ŁŵƂĭłŵƂīːīˎīƂĭ   (, , ) Ł ΍īԚīѠƗŷīԧŲīϢĭ ˎŤī

ing,  ) шƗīŵīƀƗŰųīŵžƗī

ѠƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷīʓŵīΨī

Ϣĭ шƗżīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Ű̐ƂīԧŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

 n. шƗīӈƅĭшƗżīŵŮƗŲī

 ŁŵƂīːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ 311

Ff

fleet

312

n. ʺĭԚīšŢϙĭ˘īŰŤī ŢŲŷī˘īſ˘ƂīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

 ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦Ţīˊĭ ԕŰīŸŷīːĭʟŰī̦ŢīŷԀĭ

n. ŁƃłԫŤīſшƅīɻīŦīƃƅī ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

 šīʤŤīŵŠƂīϢĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ŰŤīŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭ

n. ƃīŷŰƗŢīˎīƂĭ  n. НƗīŢŲƅĭŵžſī

  ( ,  ,  ) ՖŵīŵŮŤīБƁīϢĭ

 n. ŁſƗŰī՜ŵī®ŵĭŹŷī ҾŷĭѹŢīŮƗīΞīпĭłՖŵīŸŷĭ ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢԕŰīŸŷĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) Ł ſƗŰī՜ŵī®ŵīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ѹŢīŮƗīŹŷīҾŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԕŰī ŸŷīƃƁīϢĭ ʶŤī8īΞīпĭ

n. ŁſЦƁīʪŰĭłŢŲŷī

ſέŤīŰŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīƅīƀƗŰīųԀī

˘ĭŃſЦƁīſ˘Ƃĭήŷīʟƅĭ

ƅīʶŤƅĭ

ŅтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭтƗŢīΨīŵӯƁīŵĭ

" n. Ҋĭ  ƃī՜īųīʶŢīʶĭ˩Ţƅī ŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ

n. ˡŢīůŢˡŢīѼԀīůŢųī ŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵӯŷĭ

  (, , ) ŵɷŢīϢĭ Ű^īϢĭ

! ŁŢīŰŤīƀŤīŵΧŲī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŷέŲīԚŤĬĭΤŵƅī ŷέŲĭŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭłŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŷ͟ŲīʴŢī ťŲĭŵɷŢīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

!n. Łŷ͟ŲīʴŢ łŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭБƗīŵԭŰīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųĭ

n. ΤŵƅīŵκīιƅīŹƗŰĭ  n. ՖŵīſˌƂĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī БƁīϢĭήŤƅīŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīБƁīϢĭ 312

шƗƅīŢӯƁĭņԚīſЦƁĭʺīſЦƁĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīтīҾīԚīšŢīѤīſЦƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

n. ŢŲŷī ŢƀƗŢųĭ

"n. ˘īųĭ˘īƂƅųĭ ˘īŢƀƗŢųĭŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīŢ ĭ

 ſЦƁīŷīҾŢƅųĭ тīŰŤīſпųīΞīпĭ

n. ſЦƁīƂŷĭŢŲŷī ˘ԀīſЦƁīƂŷĭ

 n. ŢŲŷī̆ŷĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīŲīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī́īſӃŲī ſʶƁīƂƗచī̆ŷĭ

 ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰųĭ

  ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰī ųƁĭłԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗīѤĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī

313 ѼŰųīѤĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰīųƁĭŃˎī ŰŠſīŵĭˎīŢīųƗĭ

n. ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰī ųĭłԽŵīųĭŃ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰīųĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

 ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰųĭ ƁŢīƁƗŢīŢŮŤīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭłԽŵī ƃƗŢ īƃƗĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰųĭŃԓŰī ѹī̽ƅīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

  (, ,

flit

  n. ʄŵīʄŷĭťīCƂĭ     (  ,   ,   ) ŵƅŷī

юƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīųī˝Ťī˾ƁīƅƗŤīŵĭ

n. ŁϭŤī̼Ťīŵүīŵĭ ϭŤīѼŰīſŵŰīŵĭ

 ŁϭŤī̼ŤĬĭϭŤī̼Ťī ˊĭϭŤīѼŰĭϭŤīѼŰīɻĭ

  ŁϭŤī̼ŤīѤĭ ϭŤīѼŰīѤĭ

n. ŁҮƂīŢƃƗŢ̼īŲŤīˊī

) ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīҾīˊīŢƃƗŢųĭłҮƂī

ſμƗŢƅīųԀīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

Ţƀŵĭ̼ԀīŢƃŷīԦīſ˔īѹīҾīˊī

n. ŁНƗīΤƗŲĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī ˊīŲŤĬĭłſŰƗŰīѦƗƁĭιƅīԕŲīέŤī ɷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīſьƂīŵĭ

  (, ,

&ŤīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīѹī˘ԀīžŲīʥīŵӯŷī ːīŢƃƗŢīųĭ

n. ŰŢſīīŵŮŵīΨīŰʅŢīѹĭ   (, , )

) Ł ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŰŢſīīŵŮŵīΨīŰʅŢīϢĭ ł ŰŢſī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ
ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷԀīŲŤī

Ń ŵŸƗŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ

ſʶŰīŢī̦ī̦ŢīſŵŰīϢԀīŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

n. ѼīωƗĭ̭ŢƅīωƗĭ  ŁНƗīϭŤīѼŰīųĭНƗīϭŤī ѼŰīųԀĭłѼīωƗīťŲĭ

n. ՜ƗŢīſЧŲĭ՜ƗŢīΨīŵɹīŵĭ   (, , ) Ł ՜ƗŢīϢĭ ŷŵīŷƗīˊƅīŵɹīϢĭ ƀŤī Ųī ſЦƂīϢĭ ł ɲŵīϢĭ Ń ʶŤī8īƂƗŤī Ϣĭ  ŢŤīʓƂīſ˔īϢĭ

n. ՜ƗŢīтŤĬĭ՜ƗŢīΤƗŲī ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

 n. ŁſŵŰīΞīŵĭſŵŰī ŵĭłŰŢſīīŵŮŵīΨīŰʅŢƅīųĭ ŃſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīſьƂīŵĭιƅīԕŲī έŤīɷī̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦĭ

  ŰʅŢīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ n. ŢԓŵīʪŰĭŷīԮƅųīѤīſůƗŲī ſ˔īϢĭ

 Ţԓŵīſ˔īϢĭŷīԮƅųīѤī ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ 313

Ff

float

314

 n. ŁŵΐŢīſʶƁĭłŤīŦƅĭ ̼ԀīŲŤīѹīΫŷīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīŦƅī̦ŢŃՃƗŢīՃƗŢ΍ī ԚīΞīпĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) Ł ŤīϢĭ ̼ԀīůƗŢīšīŰŤī

ŢŲŷīšƁĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵɹŰī Ϣĭ Ń ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŹƗŤī˾ƁīſůŵīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīѹīŷŤīԦīŵŸƗŤīŵīΞīпĭ  ſ˒Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΍īԚԀīŢŲƅīˎŤīĭ

  n. ŁʺĭԚīšŢƁīԦŢīŰŤīуī ̨ŤīˊīŹƗŢƅīΞīпĭłϙīŹŲĭ

   (  ,   ,   ) ʺīѤīſ˔īϢī ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ϙīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢī ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰīϢĭ ԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢī ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

   ( ,  ,  )

 n. ŷŰŤƅīˡŢˡŢī ѼīԭŢƅīťŲĭҲŰīůŤīˊīЩƗŢƅīŵӜī ƂƅīŵΐŢīųԀīˡŢīѼīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

  ˡŢīſƗŰīŷŰŤƅī ԭŢƅīťŲĭҲŰīůŤīŲŤīЩƗŢƅīŵӜī ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīˡŢīѼīԭŢƅīťŲīŵΐŢī ŵΐŢųĭ

 n. ԚŰīůŤĬĭŢŸŤī ̼ԀīŲŤīƂƅīſаƂīſаƂīƁŤī̼īԦŰī κīſƗŤīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīŵӯŷĭ

 n. ŁſΫŤīŢӜĭłůƗŢīŹŰĭ ůƗŢīԙŷĭŃŢ΍Ťīſˏŷĭ˩īŷŹƗచī ŢƃŷĭŹƗŢƅīŰŷŤƅĭ

   ( ors,  oring,  ored) Ł ŷˌīſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł ŵωŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

   ( ,  ,

Ł όŤīӈƗŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŽŢīŽŢīμŤīϢĭ

 ) Ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīϕƗŰīϢĭ

Θƅī̭ŢīŰŤīſšƁżīˊƅĭłŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

ůŤīŦŰīκī&ŤīʾīˌīŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīϕƗŰī

 n. ŽŢīŵόŤƅĭόŤīӈƗŵĭ

ųԀīŰƗŲĭ ł ſпŰīϢĭ Ń ſέƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ

Θƅī̭ŢīŰŤīſšƁżīˊƅĭ

 n. Ł̼īԚŰĭłԧīƃĭŷŤī ƁŵƅĭŷŤīųƗĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) Ł ̼īԚŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŢŤī

Ϣĭ ʸŷī̼īˊƅīŢŤīŵīŵӯŷĭ Ń Lŷī LīѤīſƗŤīϢĭ ԧīƃīſůƗŲīϢĭ ԧīƃī՜ƗŰī Ϣĭ ԧīƃīſƗŤīϢĭ  μŲīϢĭ

 n. ŵŠŢīƁĭſŢŢ̼ī ŵŠŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ 314

ŰƗŲīѹīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

 n. ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵĭ   ƀŷīƀƗŷĭ՜Ţī1Ţ   n. ŴƗƂƗī6īƅŠ ſŧŷīſʶƁĭ

 n. ԫŤīϭĭ   ѼīŮƗŢīˊĭѼīŮƗŢīˊīųƁī ŰŤīдŤīŵīΞīпĭ

 n. ѼīŮƗŢīſŢƅī ʪŤĬĭ

315  n. ѼīŮƗŢīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ  $n. ѼīŮƗŢīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ  n. ŰƁīʢŰĭԽīʢŰĭ  n. ˘īšŢϙŵīʪŰī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ  n. ŤīƁƗĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī ҾīŰŤī˘ԀīŦīƃƅī̼īšƁīŤīΨīƀƗŰī ųԀīƁŢīƁƗĭ

 n. ŁηŤīέŢŰƗŢī́ĭ "ŢųīžżīŰī&ŤŷīηŤīέŢīʓŵīΨī ſ˔īŵԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭłſŧſĭˎī Ƃīˊīſŧſīŵӯŷĭ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ηŤīέŢīʓŵīΨī

ſ˔īϢĭ {Ţī́īŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

   ( ,  dering,  ) Ł ŢīϢī

ƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ł &Ťī ŢԕŢīƂŢīŢԕŢīʓŵīϢĭ &ŤīцƂī ƂŢīцƂīſůŵīϢĭ ̼īŰŤīſŰŷīŲŤī ƂƅīſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīʟŵƅīԦī ſůƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī &ŤīƂŢīŢ͜ƅīŦī ƁīiŤƅīΐīҮīſˍŤƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

 n. Эĭ  n. ŁŨŷƅīΤƗŲĭłŰϽī ѦƁĭŰϽīŰƗŲīŢƅīųĭ

   ( ,  ishing,  ) Ł ŰƁīϢĭ

˩ƅīϢĭ ł ŢԕŢīϢĭ

 n. ̼īƁŢ̼īſůŢ   ŁЭīʶŢīʶĭłЭԀĭ

fluency ŃЭīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ

   ( ,  ,  ) ʾŷƅīŵԫŢīϢĭ ʾŷƅī

ԦīѹīŢŲƅīϢĭ

 "n. ˬŲĭˬŢīųĭ̼īŰŤīʽŢī юƗīΞīпĭ

 "  ( ",  ",  ") Ł ˬŢīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ

 "n. ѼīŮƗŢ  "  ( ",  "ing,  ") Ł ѼīŮƗŢ īƃƁīϢĭ

ł ˘ŵīſшƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

 "!n. ѼīŮƗŢīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ ѼīŮƗŢīOŷīƁĭ

 "n. ŁѼīŮƗŢ īƃƁīŵԀī ιƅīŹƗŰĭł˘ŵīſшƅīſхŤīŵԀī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

 " n. ѼīŮƗŢīӈŷĭ  " ѼīŮƗŢīŰŤīϏŲīųĭѼī ŮƗŢīťŲŷĭѼīŮƗŢīʶŢīʶĭ

n. Źīԙŷƅĭ   (, tuating, ) ſ˒Ɓżī

ſ˒ƁīƅƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ѹīŵΘŲīϢĭ ſЧƂī ſIŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ

 n. ſ˒ƁīŵĭſЧƂī ſIŵĭ

n. ƃƁīƃƁĭƃŢīƃŢ ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭšīՃŵīůŤƅī Ξīпĭ 315

Ff

fluent

316

 ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰųĭ ƃƁīʓŤīϢĭƃŢīƃŢīˊĭ

  ůīƁīƁīѤĭƃƁīʓŤī ѤĭƃŢīƃŢīѤĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅī ѼŰųīѤĭ

n. ДĭŵīДĭ  ŁſźƗƂīϢĭѹīŴƗŢīϢĭ łѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

 ŁДīƅƗŢīƅƗĭŵƂīʶŢī ʶĭłƅƗŵīƅƗĭ

n. ʴīŵĭŢԮƁīʴĭ̼ĭ  Łŷ͟ŲīʴŢīťŲĭŷ͟Ųī ʴŢīԫŢīԫĭłſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭ

n. Łŷ͟ŲīʴŢłſ˒Ɓī ϏƗŢŃſźŢīŵΏŵīųĭ

 n. šī͓ĭΤŵƅīԧŢƅīΨƅī ŰŵŤĬĭ

n. Ł̼īŢԕƁĭŢԕƁīŵĭ łŢԕƁī̼ĭҲŰŷƗīҲīŵԀī̼īEŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīμŤƅīųԀĭ

  ( ,  ,  ) ſέƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ ŷůƁīѹī

ſʼƂīϢĭ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīŲŤīΞīпĭ

 n. ŷŰŤƅīʩŰĭ ԮƂīŮƗŢ

  ŷŰŤƅīʩŰīɻĭ ˡŢīˊīԮƂīŮƗŢīŷŰŤƅīťŲŷĭ

  n. ƅƗīՀŤīҖŲīѦƗƁĭ ƅƗīŵՀŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſέŤī̼ԀīŲŤī ҖŲīӈƅī<ŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ 316

 n. ƅƗīՀŤīҖŲĭƅƗīԚƂīѹī ŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſέŤī̼īŰŤīƅƗīҖŲī ŲŤī<ŢƅīųԀīҖŲīӈƅī̦Ţ

n. ŁſƁīƁĭԤīŵӯŷĭ łŦƁīӭŷĭŦƁīέƂĭŦƁųīžŷī ӭŷĭšīӭŷĭšīέƂĭŦƁųī ƀŤŲīšżīιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦Ţīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

n. ŁŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗĭŢŰƗŤī ŰŷƁųƗīůƂīŵĭł̼īŵƃƂĭŦŵī ŢƅŤī̼īŵƃƂīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ŃŴԤƅĭŹƗŲīԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųĭŮī ԸԀīҲŰŷƗīʟŵƅīԦīŮīԸīŹƗŲīŢ̦Ţī ſŵŰīѹĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŢŰƗŤīŰŷƁųƗīſ˒Ɓī

Ϣĭ ̒īŹżīŰīŰŤī ŹŰųīſҼŢųī ŰīʶŤī8īƂŤīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīŢŰƗŤī ŰŷƁųƗīſ˔īѹĭ ł ̼īŵƃƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīΞīпĭ

 ŁſтƗƁųīſтƗƁųĭ Ű̐ƂīΞīпĭł̒ƅīŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ̒ƅīŷīųĭ

n. ŷˌīſůƗŷĭԓŰīҊƗŤƅĭ   (, , ) ŷˌīſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԓŰīҊƗŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

n. ˝Ťŷĭ˝Ťīпĭ n. ŁŢƃƗŢīŢƀŵĭŢƃƗŢī ųīŢƀŵīųĭΞīпĭѹŢīſʷŵĭ

317 ѹŢīEŷīΞīпĭł˩ƂīŵŽŢīųĭ ˩ƂīДŤīŵĭŃŷˌīſůƗŷĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīБƁĭ

FM

  n. ˘ŵīſшƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŢŸƗīŵƗīʢŢƅīŰŤīϙī ŹŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŵīųĭ

  (, ,

  n. ſЦƁīʪŰīοŤī

) Ł ŢƀŵīϢĭ ſʷŵīϢĭ

ſŹƗĭůŢīԙŤīˊīŲŰųīҾīԦīҖŲī

ŢƃƗŢīųīŰŤīѹŢīŮƗīΞīпĭ ՜ŵīϢĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵƁīŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤī

ŢƀŵīϢĭ ŰƁīſŰŵīŵӯŷĭ ł ſŰƁī

ſƂīſ˔īѹԀīοŤīſŹƗĭ

ŢԸŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīΞīпĭ

n. ŁѦŤŷĭѦŤīŲŢłŵ2ī ſпųĭŵ2īžƅĭ1īžƅĭŨīŵӯŤī ʟŵƅī7īŷԀīˌīŵҫŢƅīѹԀīſпųī ƅīŷĭŃŰƗƁīΘĭŰƗƁīŷԀīΘĭ

  (, , ", ") Ł ſЦƁīϢĭ ł ŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ſЩƁīϢĭ ŰƁīΞīпĭ  ˘ŵīſшƅī ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

" ſŧŷīμŢƅĭŷ͟Ųī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭʥīΞīпĭ

! " ŤŷĭžīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭ

n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭŢŲŷī ˘ī̼ŤīɷłŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīſ˔ī ѹĭŃſЦƁīѹĭƃƗŢīтīŰŤī ſпųīҾīſЦƁīŵ̨ŢīΨīҲŰŷƗīҲī

Ff

n. ſЦƁīŨĭ  n. уīůƂĭԻŷƅīťŲī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

n. ŢŲŷīϙƁĭ ˝ŤīŢŽŲīƂƅīſƗŤīŰƗīƀƗŰīѹīԦīŦī ŵŽŢīųԀīŢŲŷī˘īůŰī˺Ɓĭ

n. ԕŲīέŤīŵΞīʤƁĭ n. ŷˌīŷ͋ŢīƃƗŢīΤƗŤĬĭ ŰϽīκŵīŷˎīŷ͋ŢīŢ͜ƅīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī ƃƗŢīԧŵīΤƗŤŷĭ

 n. ΨŤīžŷĭŵΐŢīžŷĭ ƂŷīːīůƗŢīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīžŷĭ

"n. (Űī̼ŤĬĭŷźƗŢīʷŰī ŰŤīŰīŵԮŰīʟŵƅī(ŰīŹŰīīī ňƂƅīŅŁˊīϙīŹŲīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭ

"n. ſЦƁīʪŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ FM (    ‘frequency

ѹĭŢƅƂīƃƗŢԓŢīιŷĭʷŵī

modulation’) n. ɲŴīɲŷĭ ́ī

ŵ́ŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŰŷŤƅīԦīŵʀŷī

5ŵƅīƂŷĭ ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅīʟŵƅī

ųԀīԓŢīƃƗŢī̼Ťīɷĭ

ʟŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſůƗŲīϢԀīԛīīWచī

n. ſЦƁīʪŰĭſЦƁīſ˘Ƃĭ  ſЦƁīѹĭſЦƁī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

5ŵƅīƂŷī̦Ţ

FM (    ‘Field Marshal’) n. ƅīŰŷŢīИīʷŵĭ 317

foal

318

foal n. ΜĭΜį̄ŤĬĭ foam n. ŁƅƗŵīſːŵĭŢŰŲīҾīŵžƗī ŵΏŵīųԀīſːŵīƅƗŵīƅƗŵĭłrīŢ

foam  (foams, foaming, foamed) rīŢīŦŢƅīϢĭ rīŢī

ƅƗŵīƅƗĭ

foamy rīŢīʶŢīʶĭrīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ fob  (fobs, fobbing, fobbed) Ł ѼŲŷīՃŵīϢĭ ł ѼŲŷīуŲīϢĭ

focal LīŵԀĭŰпƅīɻĭ ŢӟŤĬĭŢŸƗīŵƗచĭ

focal length n. ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂī ːīŹŰĭſпƁīԮƂīːīŢīƂƅī ŷůƗŤīŹŰĭ

focal person n. ѹīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ̒ī ŹŵĭſьƂīƀƗŰīɻīѹĭ

focal point n. LīŢŲƅĭŰѹŢƅī ŢŲŰĭ

focus ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŰŤīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīΞīпĭ

focus  (focuses, focusing, focused) Ł ŢŮŰīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅī

ųīŢŮŰīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰѹŢƅīԺīŵŠƁīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂīΞīпĭ

fodder n. līŦŢŦŢ foe n. Ű˕ĭтŤīЩŰĭ foetus n. ŷŤƂīŢŲƅīƇīԦĭ ŷŤƂīгŢ 318

foetal ŷŤƂīгŢīƇīԦīˊĭ fog n. ƅīQŢ foggy ƅīQŢīДŵƅīДŵƅųĭ ƅīQŢīʶŢīʶĭƅīQŢīƀƗŰųĭƅī QŢīΫŵīΫŵĭ

foghorn n. QŢīŵωĭ˘īҾīŢŮŤī ʟŵƅīƅīQŢīˊƅīѹŢīŮƗīŷī ŷůƗŤŷīŰīŵŮƗŲīųԀīŵωīʟŰĭ

fog lamp n. QŢīˡŢƅīQŢīѼĭ foil n. ŁŢԻƁīƃƗŢŰ̐ƂīƃƗŢ łΞƗīŷźƁīŵ̦ŤīϢԀīƃƗŢīɷīԽŵī ƃƗŢ īƃƗĭłҲīIĭːīʷŰīʟŵƅīԦī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīːīԙŤĬĭ

foil  (foils, foiling, foiled) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŤŲīԤīΞīпĭ ſŵŰīѹī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

foist  (foists, foisting, foisted) ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ šīŵӰŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

fold n. ŁΞŵīŷŹŷƅĭłԦŢīƁĭ ԦŢīʪƁĭԦŢīŵŽŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī ŵ˺ƁīŵԀīƁżĭ

fold  (folds, folding, folded) Ł ŵΞŵīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ ДƁīϢĭ ŵΧŷīϢĭ

folder n. ŁԓŢīϭƗŰĭƃƗŢīɷԀī ԓŢīϭƗŰīŰŤīˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīˊīԓŢī ϭƗŰīΞīпĭ

folding ŵΞŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ foliage n. ſŰŵīŷīťŲīːīŽƂīƂŢ folk n. ѹĭИƁīŵŮŤīˊīѹŤĬĭ

319 folk dance n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂīŽŵƅīшƗĭ ƁŤīԦŢƅīŽŵƅīшƗĭ

folklore n. ̤ŲīԽƗƂĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭ ՀŤĬĭŤŢīŵƃŰĭŤŢī̆ƅĭ

folk song n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂī+īŢŽƅĭ ƁŤīԦŢƅī+īŢŽƅĭ

folk tale n. ՀŤĬĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭšī ˬŲīԦīՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭšīŢŮŷĭ

follow  (follows, following, followed) Ł ŤīŵŰſīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺī

ſшŤīϢĭ ͓ƅīԺīſ͋ŢīϢĭ Ń ſŵŰīϢĭ

follower n. ՃƗŵīŷĭ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ ͓ƅīſшŤīŵĭ

following  ͓ƅīԺĭ Ťī ŵŰſīΨĭ͓ƅīԺīſшŤƅīΐĭ

follow-up n. .īŷέŰĭſаƗīŷέŰĭ folly n. Ł<ŲīΘŢƅĭł˩Ųīʸŷĭ ŷӆƅī˩ŲīːīŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīʸŷĭ

foment ʪīԺīŵžƗīϢĭſӃŤī ſˀŢīΞīпĭ

fond ŁŵҲīŵĭŵҲīŵԀĭ ŢXƅīųĭŢXƅīųԀĭłŰŢſīŵĭ ŰŢſīŵԀĭŃԛīŵĭ

fondle  (fondles, fondling, fondled) ŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

fondly  ŁŵҲīŵƅĭŵҲīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭŢXƅīΐĭŢXƅīŢXƅīѤĭ łԛīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

fondness n. ŵҲīŢιŤĬĭŢXƅī ŴŤƅĭтŷƅīŢXƅĭ

footage

font n. ŁωƗīŢŽƗŤĬĭłԓīˌĭԓŢī ſыĭ

food n. ŵӠƅī˺ĭΞƗĭŵžſ¯ī ſέŤĬĭ

food chain n. ΞƗīԙŷĭſŹƗīŵԀī ŰƗŲīԦīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦Ţī žīŵԀīſʶƁīԙŷĭ

food poisoning n. žƅīιŢ žƅīIŵĭ

food processor n. žƅīѦƗƁī ſгƂĭžƅīԙŢƅīŵžƗīѦƗƁīſŵŰī ŵԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

foodstuff n. ŵžſīŦƅĭ fool n. ŁҮī!ƅĭ<ŲīųƗĭłŰˎŰī шī˾ƁīѹĭŰųƗŲīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦĭ

fool  (fools, fooling, fooled) Ł ŷˌīŵʤƁīϢĭ ł ŰˎŰīшīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

foolish <ŲīųƗĭ<ŲīųƗచĭ nŲīˎĭҮī!ƅĭҮī!ƅīɻĭ

foolishly  <ŲīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ Үī!ƅīŵӯŷīѤĭ

foolishness n. <ŲīΘŢƅĭnŲīųĭ foolproof ДƅīŰŢſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

foot n. Ł&ŤŷĭłŢƃŷĭҮī ŵĭŷ͋ŢŃЦ>ĭˀīŢŤīˊīŹŰĭ ŅҼŢƅī&ŤĬĭҼŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

footage n. ųƁīŢӟŤĬĭŷīųƁĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵŮŵīųԀī ųƁīːīԙŢƅīҾĭ 319

Ff

foot-and-mouth-disease

320

foot-and-mouth-disease n. šīŹī&ŤīŲŰĭ

football n. Ł&ŤīҲŰĭ&ŤīԙƂī ҲŰŷƗĭł&ŤīԙƂĭ

footballer n. &ŤīԙƂīҲīѹĭ footer n. ŷ͋ŢīΫŢƃƗŢīԧŵīŢīƁī ˊīŷ͋ŢīԦīŵɹŰīųԀīΫŢīƀŤīŲī ŷŦŲĭ

foothill n. ԙī̼ŤĬĭԙīаŲĭБƗīŮƗĭ ԙīѠƗŷīŢ̦ŢīˊīҮīŵīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī ԙī̼Ťīɷĭ

foothold n. Ł&ŤīΜŲĭ&ŤīΨŢƅĭ łŵΘŲīſˏŷĭſˏŷī̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

footing n. Ł&ŤīΨŢƅĭ&Ťŷī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭłŢӜīҾŰĭŃԭŢƅĭ ˎīŢŲƅīŰŤīŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗīŹŰīŰŤī ԭŢƅīΞīпĭ

footlights n. ŷιŲīˡŢſʽŵī ΨŢƅīɻīŢŰƗŤīšԀīѼĭ

footnote n. ŷ͋ŢīŷŦŲĭ footpath n. ѹīƂŷĭ&ŤīƂŷĭ footprint n. &Ťī͓ƅĭ footrest n. &ŤīΨŢƅĭ&Ťŷī ŵŠƂīƅĭ&ŤŷīŢŮŰīƅĭ

footsie n. &ŤīŰʅŢ̫Ţījīˊī ſƗŢīƂƅīƁŤīˊī&ŤŷīˊƅīŢŽŲīːī &ŤīŷƁīŰʅŢīҾƂĭ

footstep n. ˎŷĭ footwear n. ՜ŷĭ՜ŷīŦƅĭ forage n. ŦŢlīŦŢ 320

forage ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ foray n. ŁſˎīŵҫŢƅīųĭԤīΞī пĭłŵŸŲīŵ̫ŷĭŰŷŢīΞīпĭ ŃԕŲīέŤīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

forbear  (forbears, forbearing, forbore, forborne)

ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ

forbearance n. ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭ ŵžƗŰīųĭ

forbearing ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭ forbid  (forbids, forbiding, forbade, forbidden) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ſŵŰīѹīΨƁīϢĭ

forbidden ŵŠŢīŵŠŢųĭ ŷī̾Ţųĭ

forbidding ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭ

force n. ŁԭŢƅĭΤƗŵƅĭłϙĭ ŰŷŢīŰϼŤīŰŤīŰŷŢīϙīΞīпĭ ŃμŢīšŢŰŷŢīѹĭ

force  (forces, forcing, forced) Ł ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſŰƗŰī

ųīѼŰīԚŤī ŵŸŲīʢƂī˺īƂƅīſŵŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅī ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

forced ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤƅīŵŸƗŤƅŷĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤƅīŵŸƗŤƅŷĭŵŸŲīʢƂī ſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

forced entry n. ŵŸŲīſƂĭ

321 forced labour n. ŁŵŸŲīԤĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīŵ̨Ţī ųԀīԤĭłŵŸŲīʢƂīƂƅīѹĭ ŵŸƗŲīųīŰŤīžīшŲīΞīпĭ

forced landing n. ˡīпƁīſŵŵī ŦŢƅĭŵŸŲīŦŢƅĭŢŲŷī˘ī ˡīпƁīιīůŵƅīѼŰīųƁīŦŢƅīŰˎī ųԀīŰƗŲĭ

forceful ԭŢƅīťŲĭΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ forcefully ŁŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊƅĭ łԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

forceps n. ʟŷīųĭοŤīſŹƗచī ſӃŲŷĭ

forcible ŵŸŲīŰŵŤĬĭŵŸŲī ŰŵŤīˊĭμŢīԭŢƅĭμŢīԭŢƅīɻĭ

forcibly  ŵŸŲīŰŵŤīˊīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŵŸŲīŰŵŤīˊƅĭμŢīԭŢƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭμŢīԭŢƅīɻƅĭŵŤī ťŲīѤĭ

ford n. ƁŵĭŢ΍ŤīԽŵĭ̼īŢ΍Ťī ѼŰīƅĭ

ford  (fords, fording, forded) ̼īŢ΍ŤīѼŰīƅīƂƅīſ˔īϢĭ ̼ԀīƁŵī Ƃƅīſ˔īϢĭ

fore n. ŢŰƗŤīšĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭ ŷιŲī̒ƅĭ

fore   ŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲīԦĭ

forearm n. ƂŢīŤƁĭ forearm  (forearms, fore-

forehand arming, forearmed) ̤Ųīŵωī

уŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīšԀīŢŰƗŤīƂŲīΞīпĭ

forebear n. ŴīˬŰĭŴīѼƅĭѼƅīųƗĭ foreboding n. ŹƗƁīŵĭ̤ŲīԮƅĭ ̤ŲīŹƗƁĭԭƂīƂƅīſхŤīϢīɯŲŷī ŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ

forecast n. ̤ŲīŵƃŰĭ forecast  (forecasts, forecasting, forecasted) ̤Ųī

ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

forecaster n. ̤ŲīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭ forecourt n. ŷιŲīůŤĬĭſʷŷīƁĭ ſʷŷīůŤĬĭʸŷīҾīˊīŢŰƗŤīšԀī ƅīΤƗŤĬĭ

forefather n. ŴīѼƅĭƀŤīѼƅĭ  n. ŷŵīŷƗĭƇŷī ŷήīŵƗŤīˊīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīƀƗŰīѹԀī ŷŵīŷƗĭ

forefoot n. ƂŢųĭιŰīſ˚īҾīˊī ŢŰƗŤīšԀīƂŢųĭ

forefront n. ŁŢŰƗŤīšĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭ foregather  (foregathers, foregathering, foregathered) ſźƗŷīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

foregone conclusion n. ŮŲī ŮŲĭŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵĭſхŤī̑ƅīųĭ

foreground n. ŁŢŰƗŤīšĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭ forehand n. ŷιŲī‹ŢŢԕŢī ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīƂŢīŢŰƗŤīˊƅī ʓŵīҾƂĭ 321

Ff

forehead

322

forehead n. ŰϿƂżĭůƗŰųĭ foreign ŁЪī˩ƂīːĭЪīšԀĭ ЪԀī˩ƂīšŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłˬƅī ѼŰųĭˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭŃŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

foreigner n. ЪīѹĭЪī˩Ƃīːīѹĭ foreign exchange n. ŁЪī Ű̐Ƃīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭłЪīŰ̐Ƃĭ

foreign affairs n. ЪīſьƂī ƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

foreknowledge n. ̤ŲīԮƅĭŷī ſхŤīŵԀīՓīŷīԮƅīųĭ

foreleg n. ƂŢųĭιŰīſ˚īҾīˊī ŢŰƗŤīšԀīƂŢųĭ

forelock n. ŁůƗŰīĭŷιŲīĭ łŢŰƗŤīšԀīʥĭΘԀīϧŷī̫īŢ͜ƅī ɻīŢīˊĭ

foreman n. ŁԤīŵɹŰųĭ łʾŷƅīӜŵīſιƅīŹƗŢƅīſˎīʾŰųĭ

foremost   ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŰŤī ųŷĭůƗŢīŷƁĭſˎīůƗŢſˎīŰŤīųĭ

forename n. ѹŤīŰŤīųĭҿīԙŤīωƗī ͓īƂƅīҿīԙŤīΞīпĭ

forenoon n. ͜ŲīΤƗŰĭ̟īŦĭ͜Ųī ŰˌŤīˊīՓīŷĭ̟īμƗĭ

forensic ŁŹŲīԙŢīťŲīːī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭłʾŷƅīšŤīˊĭʾŷƅī šŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭʾŷƅīҮƗŰīɻĭ

forensic medicine n. ͟ƅī ŰϿŰīҖŲīӈƅĭ

foreplay n. ŦŢƅīҲŰĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰī 322

ɻīՓīŷīŰʅŢīϢīŰŤīīŵŠƂīϢīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųĭ

forerunner n. ՓŲīˬŢųĭŢŰƗŤī šīƂƅīſ˔īѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

foresee  (foresees, foreseeing, foresaw, foreseen) Փīŷī

ƂƅīƆīˎīϢĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīԮƅīϢĭ

foreshadow  (foreshadows, foreshadowing, foreshadowed) ΘŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ̟īΞƅī

ſхŤīϢĭ

foreshorten  (foreshortens, foreshortening, foresh tened) ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīщīϢĭ έŤīɷīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ųƁīԙƅīΞīпĭ ł ŵϘīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƂƅīԙŷīΞīпĭ

foresight n. ̤ŲīŢӭŢƅĭ˩Ťī ŢӭŢƅĭ̤ŲīŷůƗŤĬĭ̤ŲīԮƅĭ ЦŢƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ

foreskin n. ŷ¡īKŢƅĭŷ¡īŷˎచī ųŢƅīɹĭ

forest n. ŲŢƅīŹƂĭ forested ԫŤīˊƅīʷŵīʷŵī ųԀĭŲŢƅīŹƂīːƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

forester n. ŲŢƅīʪŤīųĭ forest guard n. ŲŢƅīŹƂī ՀŤī˩ŵĭ

forestry n. ŁŲŢƅīʪŤīԙŢīųĭ łŲŢƅīʪŤīƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

foretaste n. ̤Ųīŵωĭ̤ŲīŰϽĭ

323 ԭƂīƂƅīſхŤīϢīˊīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻī ŰϽīŷŹƗŲĭ

foretell  (foretells, foretelling, foretold) ̤ŲīŵƃŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ԦŤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

forgive forgathering, forgathered)

ſźƗŷīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

forge n. ŷŢƁīŹŤĬĭ̭ŢƅīŵόŤīƅĭ forge  (forges, forging, forged) Ł ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

foreteller n. ̤ŲīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ł ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīԓŢīŦīŰŤī

ԦŤīΤƗŲīѹĭԦŤīŵΤŲīŵƃŰīѹĭ

ѹŤīΘŢƅīҾīŢƀƗī˾ԀīŰƗŲīԦīƅī

forethought n. Ӝŵīŵƅŷĭ̤Ųī ŵƅŷĭŲŲīŵƅŷĭ˘ŵīſшƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſхŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵƅŷī юƗīӜŵīӜŵīŵŮŤīŵĭ

forever  īԾŰīŲŷīŢŲƅīɻī ŵƁĭιƅīŢŮŲīιĭιƅīŢŮŲīʓŤĬĭ ƇīΘŢīƁĭιƅīˬŲīιĭ

forewarn  (forewarns, forewarning, forewarned) ̤Ųī

ŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟ŲīŵωīуŲīϢĭ

ŷīŵžƗīŵĭ Ń ̭ŢƅīŵόŤīϢĭ  ɲŵī ſ˔īϢĭ ɲŵīůŢīʓŵīϢĭ

forger n. ƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭſμī ŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗīԓŢīŦīŰŤī ѹŤīΘŢƅīҾīŢƀƗī˾ԀīŰƗŲīԦīƅī ŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżīŵӯŷĭ

forgery n. ƅīԤĭƅīŵžƗĭ ƅīŷīŵžƗīŵԀīԤĭ

forget  (forgets, forgetting, forgot, forgotten) Ł ŵ͓ŰīϢĭ

foreword n. ̽Űīŵ͔Űĭ forfeit n. ŁŦŰīŰ̒ƅĭŦŰīѤīŵŮŵī

ѹīμŲīϢĭ ł ŷŲƗżīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ŷŲƗī

ųԀīŰ̐ƂīƀŤīŲīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łŢӟŤī

forgetful Łŵ͓ŰīſŰƗŰī̽ī

ŵӠƅĭŃŵŰŢīŰŵŤīƃ ƗƁīŵĭ

   (forfeits, forfeiting, forfeited) Ł ŢӟŤīŵӠƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſέƅīƃƗƁīŵԀīŦŰīѤīŵŮŵīŰˎųĭ ƀŤīŲī ŦŰīԦƅīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŰŤīŰ̐Ƃĭ ł ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīƃ ƗƁīϢĭ Ń ŦŰīŴƗŢīϢĭ

forfeiture n. ŁŢӟŤīŵӠƅĭ łŦŰīſпƂĭŃŰŵŤīƃ ƗƁĭŦŰųĭ ͟ƅīŦŰīŴƗŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

forgather  (forgather,

ŵƅŷīŢŮŤŷīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŵŽŢīϢĭ μŢƅĭŵ͓ŰīŤƅīťŲĭμŲīųī ̼ŤīɷĭμŲīųīѼŰųĭłŷīμŲīųĭ μŲīŰˎųīŷīμŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

forgetfulness n. ŵ͓ŰīŤƅĭ ŵ͓ŰīŤƅīųĭ

forgive  (forgives, forgiving, forgave, forgiven)

ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗŰī ųīŵӠƅīϢĭ ƀŤƅīŦŢīуŲīϢĭ ŰˎŤƅŷīѹīJƂīϢĭ 323

Ff

forgiveness

324

forgiveness n. ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ ŵžƗŰīŵӠƅĭƀŤƅīŦŢ

fork n. ŁҲīέƁĭ&Ťī>ĭŵӠƅī˺ī žīϢԀīέƁŷīҲīťŲŷĭłŮƗŢī"ī&Ťī >īťŲŷĭŃƃŰį̄ŤĬĭƅƗŢīŢŽŷī ϢԀĭƂŷīšīſтƂĭƂŷīŷŰƗĭ

fork  (forks, forking, forked)

formality n. ̂ŢīԙŷĭԦŢƅīԙŷĭ formally  ̂ŢīΞƁĭ̂Ţī ŷέŲīːī˺īƂƅĭИīԽƗƂīΞƁĭ ԦŢƅīŷέŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ

formalize (also -ise)  (formalizes, formalizing, formalized) Ł ̂ŢīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ł ƂŷīšīſNƅīϢĭ ł ŵ˺Ɓīſ˔ī

ł ԦŢƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŮŲīſʵƂī

Ϣĭ ſːƁīſ˔īϢĭ ƂŷīšīſтƂīƂƅĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŲƅīųԀĭ

Ń &Ťī>īŮƗŢījīˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

fork-lift truck (also forklift) n. ſκŢƅīſʶƁĭ ťīŦƅī(Űī

ťŲīſέīϢԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

forlorn ƁŤīʓŤĬĭԻŷƅīΤƗŤĬĭ ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųƁī ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīԻŷƅīʪīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

forlorn hope n. ԛīŵīΤƗŤīųĭ form n. Ł̒īŵƗĭԙŢƅīŰцīŵĭ łſщīƃƗŢŵŠŤīƃ ƗŢŃŵžƗīϧŷĭ ŰуŵƅĭŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭŵžƗīŰŤī Űуŵƅĭ̒īšŷƅĭŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

form  (forms, forming,

format n. ̂ŢīŵɹŰĭ formation n. ŁŵɹŰī̂ŢŵžƗī ŵɹŰĭłŦŢƅīųĭ˘ŵīųĭхŤī ŵĭƃƁīŵĭŵžƗīŵĭŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ

formative ŦŢƅīųԀĭ˘ŵī ųԀĭŰƁīŵԀĭ

formless ŢӯŢƅīѼŰĭԦƅī ѼŰĭŰуŵƅīѼŰĭ

former ̤Ųīŷĭ̤ŲīŷԀĭՓī ŷĭՓīŷԀĭ

formerly  ՓīŷƁĭ̤ŲīŷƁĭ formidable ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ ŢӭīŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ

formed) Ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵŮŢƅī

formidably  ſŵŰżīԤīšŢ

Ϣĭ ł ƃƁīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ Ń ŵžƗīϢĭ

ŴŷīŰŠſīŵĭцŰīŰŠſīŵĭŴŷī

 ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

formal ԦŢƅīŷέŲĭԦŢƅī

ųƁīŰŠſīŵĭſ˕ŲīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ

formula n. ŁůŵƅīŢӜĭŰϽƁī

ŷέŲīːĭ̂ŢīŷέŲĭ̂Ţī

Ųī°UH°™±˜²ΞīпĭłѦƗƁīԓŢ

ŷέŲīːĭ

ҖŲīӈƅīҾīѦƗƁīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīԦī

Formal Education n. ԦŢƅī ŷέŲīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ 324

ӈƅīόƂīŷŤī0ŤīΤƗŲīųԀīŵωīԓŢ ŃӈƅīѦƗƁĭ

325 formulate  (formulates, formulating, formulated)

Ł ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīŰŤī ˚ƅīſŦƁīΞīпĭ ł ŵɹŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂī ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ юƗīΞīпĭ

formulation n. ŁŵžƗīŵĭ ŵ̂ŢƅīųĭłŵɹŰīųĭՃŵīųĭ

fornicate  (fornicates, fornicating, fornicated) ſŰƗŰī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

fortune ̾Ţī̾ĭŃſŵŰīſŰƗŰĭŦīƁƗŢƅī ſŵŰīſŰƗŰĭŢŲƅīҾƂīՃŵīϢī Ξīпĭ

forthright šīƅŤƅīRŤī ƅŤƅĭšīԙīšīέŢаŤīŮŤīŮĭ аŤŷĭ

forthwith  κīſаƂīƂƅĭκī ŷīůŢīΏĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌĭ

  n. ŁՀŤīſʶƁĭ ՀŤīƁĭӈƗŤīƁŢƅĭłՀŤīƁŢƅī ɻīԤĭ

ſʾŢīųīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƁŤīˊīŢ͟Ųī˚Ţƅī

fortify  (for, fortifying,

ѼŲīųԀīƇŷīՀīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī

for) Ł ӈƗŤīƁŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ՀŤīƁīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ł ՀŤīƁŢƅīʓŵī

fornicator n. ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ƂƗŢīŢԖŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

fornication n. ƂƗŢīŢԖŷĭ ſʾŢīЗƗŰĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

forsake  (forsakes, forsaking, forsook, forsaken) БŤī

Ϣĭ ŵɹīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſŰƗƁīϢĭ

forswear БŤīϢԀīšƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭŵŽŢīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīſŵŰī ϢĭſŰƗƁīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

fort n. ӈƗŤĬĭŷšƁĭ forth  ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲīιĭ forthcoming ŁſůƗŲīƁŲī ųԀĭſůƗŲīſ˒ƁīːĭſƗŤīϢīˊĭ ƁŲīѹīˊĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭſхŤī ſ˒ƁīːĭſхŤīϢԀĭłƀƗŰīųԀĭ ůƗŵīųԀĭ˕ī̂ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭſůƗŵī

Ϣĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ԽīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

fortitute n. ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭŰŠſī ŤƂīƂŷīſʻƁĭ

fortnight n. ŵιŲīаŢīŢ͜ƅĭ ͜ŲīŽŢŁĭӴżīЭŰīŠĭ

fortnightly   ŵιŲīаŢī Ţ͜ƅīŲŤīŹƁīԛĭŵιŲīаŢīŢ͜ƅī ſʶƁīԛĭӴīЭŰīԦĭ

fortress n. ӈƗŤĬĭŷšƁĭ fortunate šī͓īťŲĭŵƅƗŰī ŲŷƅīťŲĭΤŵƅīԧŢƅųĭŵƅƗŰī ŵκīťŲĭ

fortunately  šī͓īˊƅĭ ΤŵƅīԧŢƅīɻƅĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīɻƅĭ

fortune n. Łšī͓ĭłŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅĭ ŵƅƗŰīŵκĭŃŰ̐ƂīſŵƗƁĭ 325

Ff

fortune teller

326

fortune teller n. ƂŢīԙƅīΞīѹĭ ŷīſƗŤƅīԦŤīΤƗŲīѹĭ

forty  ŵӜīŵ̨ĭ fortieth  ŵӜīŵ̨īųĭ forty winks n. Ţ͜ŰīέŤĬĭԕŰī Ţ͜ŰĭԕŰīŸŷīːīŢ͜Űĭ

forum n. Ł˚ƅīŢŲƅĭłſźƗŷƅī ŢŲƅĭ

forward n. ŢŰƗŤīҲŰųĭҲŰīŷƗచī ŲŤīŢŰƗŤīšƁīҲīѹĭ

forward  (forwards, forwarding, forwarded) ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤī ιīſЧƂīϢĭ

forward ŁŢŰƗŤīšԀĭŷιŲī ̒ƅīɻĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭłŷιŲī ŵʪŰīɻĭŷιŲīιīЩƗŢƅīųԀĭ ŃаŤīŮŤīŮĭšīԙīšīέŢ

forward  ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲī ЩƗŢƅīԺĭŷιŲīιĭ

forward looking  Ɓī ŵҮƗŲīťŲĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

foster  (fosters, fostering, fostered) ŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷůſīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

fosterage n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭŷůſīʪŤĬĭ foster brother n. ŢƅƗīДŲīŴƗĭ foster child n. пīŹŵĭŢƅƗīгŢ foster father n. ŴīŹŵĭ foster mother n. ŷīŹŵĭ foul n. ſźƗƂīŵĭŲƗƁīŵĭʪŲĭ ſŢƂīŵĭŢŸƗīŵƗƁīҲŰīŷƗచīƂŷī ԦŢƅīŰŤīſŢƂīŵīΞīпĭ

foul  (fouls, fouling, fouled) Ł ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ſźƗƂīϢĭ Ƃŷī ԦŢƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ Ń ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

foul ŁŵŸƗŢīųĭšŢīμŢƅĭ ŤŲīųĭνīΞīпĭ

found !$ůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ƀƗŰųĭůƗŵīŹƁīŵĭŵͦƅīųĭ

found  (founds, founding, founded) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢӜī

ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŵΜŲīϢĭ ŢӜƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

fossil n. ˒ƁīωƗĭŰŤīЦԀī̤īԫŤīŰŤī

ŢӜīԦīŢŲƅīϢĭ Ń <ŢīϢĭ ʢīΞīпĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīҾīƅīſƗŢīԦīҾŰīκīԕŲī

foundation n. ŁſˏŷĭҊŤīŢӜĭ

ԙŤŷƗīſ˔żīƂƅīԽīʀŢīůƂīΐīωƗīԦī

łŢӜīΜŲĭΜŲīŢӜĭŃŢӜī

˒Ɓī˒Ɓżĭ

ŵҫŢƅĭſˎīŵҫŢƅĭŰˍī

fossilize (also -ise)  ˒ƁīωƗī ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ωƗīԦīſ˒Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

fossilized (also -ised)  ˒Ɓī ωƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ ωƗīԦī˒Ɓī˒Ɓżĭ 326

ŹƗŢƅĭŴŲīŵκīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

foundation course n. ŢӜīѦƗŤĬĭ foundation stone n. ſˏŷīωƗĭ

327 ҊŤīωƗĭ

founder n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīѹĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīѹĭ

founder  (founders, foundering, foundered) Ł ſέƅī

ƃƗƁīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ ł уŤīϢĭ ſΫŷīϢĭ ŰƗŲīѹīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

founder member n. ŢӜī ŵҫŢƅīſˎīſπŲīųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅī ſέƅīѹĭ

founding father n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅī ѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅī ѹĭԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīѹĭ

foundling n. ůƗŵīгŢŴŷīˊƅī ŵɹīŵŽŢīųԀīƇīԦīŢŽŲīːƅī ůƗŵīůƗŵųĭ

foundry n. ԦŢƅīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ ̭ŢƅīŰŤīԮ ƂīΞīпīŵӟīΨī<Ţƅī ųԀīťīŦƅīŵžƗīƅĭ

fount n. ſхŤīŢŲƅĭſůƗŲīƅĭ ſхŤīƅĭ

fountain n. ŁſůƗƁī̼ĭłŵ"Ɓī ůƗŲĭŃſхŤīʴŤƅĭſůƗŲīƅĭſхŤīƅĭ

fountain pen n. \īˌĭϭŢī үī\īˌĭ

four  ŵӜĭ four-by-four (also 4x4) n. ŵӜīſ˚ƅŷĭYŷīſʶƁīŵӜīſ˚ƅŷĭ

fourfold ŵӜīΞŵĭ fourteen  ŵ̨īŵӜĭ

fracture

fourth n. ŵӜīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ fourth ŵӜīųĭ fourthly  ŵӜīųīԦĭ four-wheel drive n. ŵӜī ſ˚ƅŷĭYŷīſʶƁīŵӜīſ˚ƅŷĭ

fowl n. ŁтīųƗŰĭʸŷīтĭŢƅƗī

Ff

тĭłтĭ

fox n. ŁſŷƗĭſīŰƗŷĭłŢƀƗī˾ī ťŲĭŷˌīſуŰīťŲĭ

fox ſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢīΞīпĭ foxhole n. ŢԓŵīŰƗŤĬĭŰŷŢīѹī ŢԓŵīƅīΞīпĭ

foxy ŁſīŰƗŷīŵӯŷĭłſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīʩīԸīԸĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ ƇŷīՀīΞīпĭŃſуŰīʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭ

foyer n. ˺īšŤĬĭ fracas n. ƁīцƂĭſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ ѹīԧīƃԀīŵƁīŲīˊīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

fraction n. ŁŰϿĭŦīаŲĭӯƁīŦĭ łŰϿīүƅĭŦī˕Ťƅĭ

fractional Ł̼Ťīɷĭιŷī˕ī ̦ŢŦīаŲĭӯƁīŦĭłŦī˕Ťƅīɻĭ ŰϿī˕Ťƅīɻĭ

fractionally  ιŷī˕ī̦Ţī ˊƅĭƇī"ī̦Ţīˊƅĭ

fracture n. ŦŢīŰ'ŷĭ fracture  (fractures, fracturing, fractured) Ł ŦŢīϢĭ

Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŦŢīŰ'ŷīƃƗƁīϢĭ ł šī ŢŮƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ šīЭīſ˔īϢĭ 327

fragile

328

fragile ŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ˘ŷī͟Ųī ťŲĭſŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

fragility n. ŦŢī͟Ųĭ˘ŷī͟Ųĭ ſŢī͟Ųĭ

fragment n. ιŷīпĭŦŢīιŷĭ Ŧīƃƅĭ

fragment ιŷīпīԦīŵžƗīϢĭ fragmentary ιŷīпԀĭŦī ƃƅī ĭůƗƁīпԀĭſůƗƁīŵԀĭ

fragmentation n. šīſůƗƁīŵŮŤī ŵĭŢŮƗƁīŵŮŤīŵĭԸƂīпīŵžƗīŵĭ

fragrance n. νīŤŰĭŵžŤīνĭνī ŵԺŤĬĭνīӜŷĭ

fragrant νīӜŷīųƗĭνŷīӜŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭνīŵԺŤīťŲĭŵžŤīνīťŲĭ νīŤŰīťŲĭ

frail ŁŢīʶŢĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅī ųԀĭΤƗŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷīůŢīťŲĭ ΤƗŵƅīѼŰĭłԽƗŢīſŧŷīμŢƅĭ ѼŰųīůƂīůƂżĭſŧŷīųĭŦŢųī ſŧŷīųĭ

frailty n. ŁŨŷīůŢԭŢƅīŽŲĭ łŨŷƅīųĭΤƗŵƅīѼŰĭΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅĭ

frame n. ŁųƁīԫŤĬĭųƁīʽŷĭ

framed) Ł ʽŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ųƁī

ԫŤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ѹīŰŠƁīԦī=īŲŢī ДŵīϢĭ ͟ƅīѼŰīŲīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ  ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŵɹŰīϢĭ ſŦƁī ŢӜīΞīпĭ

framework n. ŁŵɹŰīʽŷĭ ʸŷīҾīˊīŢӜīŵɹŰĭłΜŲīŢӜĭ ſŦƁīŵɹŰĭŢӜīŵɹŰĭƂŷī ԦŢƅīҾīˊīŢӜīŵŽŢīƅīΞīпĭ ŃŢӜĭŰϿŰīŢӜĭŵɹŰīʽŷĭ ŵɹŰīԙƅĭ

franc n. ЧԛŤŠĭŴŲԸīŰŤīԺԀī źƁīԧŲ9īːƅīŢŸƗƅīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵī Ҿīˊī΍īԚīˊīѹŤĬĭ

franchise n. ŹƗŤīůŷĭťīŦƅī ŵŸƗŤī̾ŢīųԀīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŢŲŤī ŵĭł˩ŲīůŷĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅī ̾ŢīųԀīŢŲŤīŵĭŃŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ

frank ˬŰīаŤīѹīаŤĬĭѠī ŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀĭšīԙīšīέŢаŤī ŮŤīŮĭ

frankly  ѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųƁĭšī ƅŤƅīRŤīƅŤƅīѤĭšīԙīšīέŢīѤ аŤīΨīˊƅĭ

łʽŷĭYŷīſʶƁīːīŵɹŰīʽŷĭ

frankness n. šīƅŤƅīRŤīƅŤƅĭ

ŃԮƂīʽŷĭŢӯŢƅīŢԫƅĭ

ѠīŢƅŤīѼŰųĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀī

ŅŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŵƅŷīŢӜĭņŵ Ųī ſʶƁīųƁīŢӜĭˡŢīŵ ŲīːīųƁīԛī ԛīŵӜŲīːīŵ ŲīƃƗŢ

frame  (frames, framing, 328

ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

frankincense n. БƗƅīŰŠƁĭ ˩īБƗƅĭ

frantic ŁƆƁī ƁĭŹŵīҾŵĭ

329 łŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīʽƂĭ

frantically  ƆƁī ƁīѤĭŹŵī ҾŵīѤĭ

fraternal ŁДŲīŦīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ ƂƅīŹƗŢƅīŰŤīѹīϙԀīŵƁīŲĭ łДŲīŦԀĭ

fraternity n. ŁŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭ łŷźſīŵҲĭ

fratricide n. ŁДŲīŵƅŰī͟ƅīųĭ łŲŤīѹīŵƅŰīųԀī͟ƅīųĭŲŤīŰѼĭ

fraud n. ŁŢƀƗī˾ĭŷˌīʤƁĭ łŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīѹĭ

fraudster n. ŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīѹĭŷˌī ʤƁīʓŵīѹĭ

fradulence n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭ2īſщŰĭ fradulent ŢƀƗī˾ԀĭŢƀƗī˾ī ťŲĭŷˌīʤƁīːĭ

fradulently  ŢƀƗī˾ƅĭŢƀƗī ˾ԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭŷˌīŵʤƁīΐĭ

fray n. ŰƗīſ˕ŲĭИīŹƗŢƅīŲŤīԦī ƁŤīˊīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīԤīŢī̦ī ſŵŰīԚŤīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŰƗī ſ˕ŲīųԀīԤĭ

fray  (frays, fraying, frayed) Ł ʢŰųīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ŷůſŷīƁƂī ſ˔īϢĭ ł ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŲ ĭ ʶŤī8ī ſЧƂīϢĭ ʶŤī8īϢĭ

frazzle n. īϘŢůŤīŦŰĭŤƂīŵĭ frazzled īϘŢīϘŢųĭůŤī ŦŰīŦŰųĭŤƂīŤƂżĭ

freehand

freak n. ŁНƗīŵĭŰŤīſŰƗŰĭӠŲī ŦŢƅĭŢīŰŤīƀŤīѹīſμżĭłŷī ſμīŵĭѹīŷҾŤƅīųĭϧŷīΘƗŢī ƂŤīԸīԸĭ

freakish ŁɷŲīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī ųԀĭłϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭŢīŰŤī ƀŤīŷīſμżĭ

freakishly  ɷŲīŰŤīѹīŷέŲī ųƁĭИīŰŤīŷīſμżīѤĭŷīſμżī Ѥĭ̑ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

freaky ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ freckle n. ŢŲŢīΫŢŢŰƗŤīˌī ѦŤŷīˊīƇīżīŵӯŷīѤīŢŲŢųīůŢī ΫŢīŦŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

freckled ŲŢīΫŢīťŲĭ ŢŲŢīΫŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

free ŁŰƂżĭʶŷīųĭłΤƗŤī ųƁĭԙŲīѼŰĭcīѼŰĭŃŵŠŢī ŦīѼŰųĭŢīŰŢſżĭƁŤīŰŵŤī ťŲĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѼŰųĭŅſůƗŵī ̾Ţī̾ņѼŰīųĭŰрŲīųĭшƂīŵĭ

free  (frees, freeing, freed) ůƁīϢĭ ƀŤīϢĭ ̆ƂīϢĭ

freebooter n. ŧŢīųĭ̾ŷī4Ųĭ ΍īԚīŰŤīťīŰ̒ƅīƇƁżīŵ4īϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŰŷŢīˊī˕ŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

freedom n. ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭƁŤīŵŸŲĭ ŰƂīŰŵŤĬĭ

freehand n. 1ŢīщƅĭŢԕŢī щƅĭΫŢīŹŰīšƁīŵŠƂīŷīŰˎī 329

Ff

freehanded

330

ųԀīԙīŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

freehanded ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ ƂŢųīƀŤīμŢƅĭ

free kick n. ƁŤīŰŵŤī&Ťī‹Ţ ƁŤīŷƗƅī&Ťī‹Ţ͟ƅī‹Ţ

freelance ƁŤīŰŵŤīˊĭƁŤī ŵŸŲīːĭƁŤīŰŵŤīƂƅīѹԀĭƁŤī ŷƗƅīƂƅīѹԀĭ

freelancer n. ƁŤīŰŵŤīƂƅī цŰųĭƁŤīŰŵŤīƂƅīѹĭ

free love n. ŢīŰŢſżīˊīſʾŢī ЗƗŰĭƁŤīŰŵŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭƁŤīŷƗƅī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

freely  ƁŤīŰŵŤīѤĭŵŠŢīŦī ѼŰīųƁĭƁŤīŷƗƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

free-range ƅīˎīƀŤƅī μŢƅĭŲƗƁīſŹƗīƅīŵӯŷīŷԀīƅī ˎīѠƗŷĭ

free trade n. ʽƂīѼŰīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ ˌīƀŤƅīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ˩ƂīИԀĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀīŹƗŤīſьƂīːīƂŷī ԦŢƅī̦Ţ

freewheel  (freewheels, freewheeling, freewheeled)

ſʶƁīƂƗī&Ťŷīˊƅīŵ,ƁīŷīŰˎī ųƁī ƁŤīԭ ŢƅīɻƅīſːƁīſ˔īϢĭ

free will n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰĭŢŤīſŰƗŰĭ ƁŤīŷƗƅīюƗīſŰƗŰĭƁŤīŰŵŤīюƗīſŰƗŰĭ

freeze  (freezes, freezing, froze, frozen) Ł ſʻŢīŦŢƅī

330

Ϣĭ ſʻŢīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ſʻŢīϢĭ ſʻŢīɻƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń ŵԸƂīμŢƅĭ ƀŤīŲī ʶŰīԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ ſʻŢīϢĭ  ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŮŲīſрŵƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŰŤīcīŦīΞīпĭ Ņ ˏŤīΨī ſʴŷīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīˏŤīϢĭ

freezer n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ freezing ʶŰīԸīԸĭˏŤī ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

freezing point n. ſʻŢīŦŢƅī ˏŤīŹŰĭ̼īſʻŢīŦŢƅīųԀī ˏŤīŹŰĭˏŤīԭ ŢƅīԻƂīԫHƅī

(0°C)ŷŲīŦŰĭ

freight n. ŁŰƗĭʴƁīŦĭłŰƗīcĭ ŵŰƂīcĭ

freighter n. ŁŰƗī˘ĭŰƗīʩƂī˘ĭ łŰƗīʩƂīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

French n. ŁЧԛŲ̹ĭŴŲԸīˊī ѹīʴŤƅĭłŴŲԸīˊīʟŰīԓŢ

French ŴŲԸīˊĭŴŲԸī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

French fry n. īŵԀīԽŵīԧŵĭ French kiss n. īſŵīɻīį̄ĭ īԛŢīį̄ĭ

French leave n. ŢŲŤīŵīŷīӟī ŵԀīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

Fench polish n. ԫŤīүĭŵʀŢīүĭ French window n. ˺īŰŤīſμī ŵԀī˺ī̂Ţ

frenzied xƗīЗƗŰīťŲĭцƂżī

331 ſҾŵīμŢƅĭьƂīſҾŵīɻĭ

frenzy n. ьƂīſҾŵĭцƂżīŹī μŢƅĭxƗīЗƗŰĭ

frequency n. ŁŵʥƁīſхŤĬĭ ƀŤīƀŤīſхŤīҾƂĭſхŤī˕Ťƅĭ ł5ŵƅīŹŰĭ́īΞīпĭ

frequent  (frequents, frequenting, frequented) ſаƂī

ſаƂīƁŤīſƗŤīϢĭ ˬŲīιīſхŤīϢĭ

frequent ƀŤīƀŤīхŤīŵԀĭ ſаƂīſаƂīхŤīŵԀĭ

frighten

fretful ԻŷƅīϘŢīťŲĭŹī ˏŤīťŲĭ

fretfully  ԻŷƅīϘŢīˊƅĭŹī ˏŤīƂŤīΨĭŹīˏŤīˊƅĭ

friar n. ԖīԭԀīŵҫŲīųĭԖīԭԀī ŰˍīՃƗŤĬĭ

friary n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅīϙī̦Ţ friction n. ŁŰпƁīωƁĭԛŢīωƁĭ ŢҫŵīωƁĭłЩƗŢƅīſŢƂĭѹī ŷέŲīųĭ

frictional ŁŰпƁīωƁīːĭ

frequently  ƀŤīƂƅīƀŤīιĭ

łſŢƂīŵԀĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ſаƂīſаƂīƁĭʟŵƅīʟŵƅīƁĭ

Friday n. ԛƅīŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭ fridge n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ fried ŵīŵżĭŵ Ţƅī

fresco n. aŵƅīԙƅĭˏŤīԙƅĭ fresh ŁŢƅƁųĭ͟īŦƁīхŤī ŵԀĭŰīԛƅīɻĭ5ƗŲŷĭŵԸƂīŮƗŤī ŮƗĭŃŵīZīѼŰīųԀī̼ĭšŷƅī @ŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŹƗīšŷƅīϏŲīųĭ ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīRŤīƅŤīƅĭſаƗŰī ŵΨŲīŵӯŷĭ

freshen  (freshens, freshening, freshened) Ł ŢƅƁųīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ł ŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗīſ˔īϢĭ

freshener n. ŢŸŤīцŰĭ freshly  ŢƅƁīιĭ͟īŦƁĭ freshness n. ŢƅƁīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŢŸŤīŢƅƁĭ

fret  (frets, fretting, fretted)

ŵ Ţƅųĭ

friend n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭŷźſī ŵԮƅĭ

friendless ŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ ΞƗīŹŤīѼŰųĭ

friendly ŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŦŷī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷźſīŷέŲīťŲĭ

friendship n. ŷέŲīƂŷĭŷźſī ſьƂĭŷέŲīſьƂĭ

frieze n. ŰƁīƃŷĭŰƁīƃŷīːīԙīŷƗĭ fright n. ŁſŢƅīϭŤĬĭſŢƅī ųĭſμƗŢƅīųĭłƀīŷŹŲĭ

frighten  (frightens, fright-

ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīſˀŢīϢĭ

ening, frightened) ſμƗŢī

ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſμƗŢīϢĭ 331

Ff

frightful

332

frightful ſŢƅīԺīԚŤīŵĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

frightfully  ſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸīѤĭſŢƅīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

frigid ŁſʾŢīЗƗŰīԦīНƗīŵīŽŲī ѹĭƇŷīՀīΞīпĭłŷźſīŵԮƅīɻī ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

frill n. ŁŷůſīƃŷĭŷůſīѦƁĭ ҼĭƃŷīпĭłŷʶīѼŰīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

frilled ŷůſīѦƁīťŲĭŷůſī ƃŷīťŲĭҼīŵϘīŵϘżĭƃŷī пīťŲĭ

fringe n. ŁƁƂųĭŷůſī˩Ųĭ łʥԀīƁƂųĭŃŷůſĭӯƁĭ

fringed ƁƂųīťŲŷĭ frisk  (frisks, frisking,

frivolous ŰƗŲīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰĭ frizz n. ʥīWīƁƗĭ frizz  (frizzes, frizzing, frizzed) ʥīWīƁƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

frizzy ʥīWīƁƗĭ fro  ҾƁĭ frock n. ҖŰīƃŷĭҖŰīƁƅĭҖŰī ŢƀƗŢƅĭƇŷīՀԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

frog n. ѠƂųĭ frolic n. ŰŢſīҲŰĭŰŢſīНƗĭНƗī ΤƗŲĭ

from  ƂƅĭŲƅĭſхŤī ʴŤƅīɻīаŰĭ

frond n. ŁƂƗīſŰŵĭſŰŵīԧŵĭ ł˩īŷŹƗచīŲŤīˊīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

front n. ŁŢŰƗŤĬĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭ

frisked) Ł ˬŢīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŷιŲĭłŷŹƗīŷůԀīƂŷĭ

ŷ̾ŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ŵƗį̄ŤīŰŤīƁīԦŢī

ŷŹƗīŷůԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ̼īŷůԀīƂŷĭ

Ξīпĭ ł ƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

̼īŷůԀīƅīʶŤƅĭŃŰŷŢīſůŵīƅĭ

frisky Łŷ̾ŤīҲŰīɻĭłſŰƗŰī

ŰŷŢīſˀŢīƂŤīƅĭЩƗŢƅĭƂƗŢƅĭ

ЗƗŰīƁƗƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭҲŰīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

friskily  ŁҲŰīſŰƗŰīɻƅĭ łʦŰīϭŤīˊƅĭ

fritter n. ŵīžƅĭŷƁī`ƅīžƅī ԙŢƅĭ

fritter  (fritters, frittering, frittered) ̼ŰīžŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗī

ŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīŰŤīιƅīŹƗŰī Ξīпĭ 332

front ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅī ɻĭŷιŲī̒ƅīɻĭŷιŲīιĭ

frontage n. ŁŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭʸŷī ΞīпԀĭł͟īſŰŵƅīƅīʶŤƅĭѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšԀīƅīʶŤƅĭʸŷīŰŤīƂŷī ̼īΞīпԀī͟īſŰŵƅīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīƅīˎĭ

front door n. ŷī˺ĭŢŰƗŤīšԀī˺ĭ frontier n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

333 frontispiece n. ŢŰƗŤīԙƅĭšī ԙƅĭŰϽīŦԀīŢŰƗŤīšīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīԙīŷƗĭ

front-page n. ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢ front-page ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢī ˊĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīˊīŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢīŲŤī ƀƗŰīѹĭŢŲƅīҾƂīҮīťŲīƀŤī ŲīŢƂīťŲĭ

front runner n. ˩Ƃīѹĭ˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīѹĭſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤīΞīпĭ

frustrating

frown  (frowns, frowning, frowned) ŰϿƂżīWīʅīŵԺŷīϢĭ

8īŢ͟ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ WīʅīŵϘīϢĭ

froze !%&ſʻŢīŦŢƅī ŹƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

frozen ŁſʻŢīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ łʶŰīԸīԸĭ

fruit n. ŁԫŤīſшƅĭԫŤīŮƗŢωƗŢī ŷĭžĭł˘ŵīſшƅĭ

fruit  (fruits, fruiting,

ŢŰƗŤīšƁīƀƗŰīѹĭ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢԀī

fruited) Ł ωƗŢīŷīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

ſшƅīпīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ˘ŵīſшƅī

frost n. ŵīŷƗĭƅŰĭ frost  (frosts, frosting, frosted) ŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīϢĭ

frostbite n. ŵԭƁīҊĭſҼŢƅīҊĭ šīŰŤī&ŤīƂŢīҾīšīŵīˊƅīſҼŢƅī ΐīůƗŲīųԀīҊĭ

frostbitten šżīˊƅīŵԭƁī

ſхŤīϢĭ

fruitful ˘ŵīſшƅīťŲĭ ſшƅīпīťŲĭ˘ŵīſшƅīԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīƀƗŰųĭ

fruitless ˘ŵīſшƅīѼŰųĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīŷī˘ŵīųĭ

fruitlessly  ˘ŵīſшƅīѼŰī

ŵԭƁżĭŵīŷƗīˊƅīŵԭƁīŵԭƁżĭ

ųƁĭʴŤƅīѼŰīųƁĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭ

frosted ŁŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

frustrate  (frustrates, frus-

łŵīŷƗ īԮƂĭŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųī

trating, frustrated) Ł ŰпŢƅī

ŵӯŷīѤīƀƗŰīųԀīԮƂĭ

ſŢŷīϢĭ пŤīſŢŷīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīʓŵī

frosty ŁŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ˕Ťī ŤƁīťŲĭłŵīŷƗīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

froth n. ŁrīŢ̼Ԁī³īŵĭł)Ťī ųƗīѼŰųĭ

frothy rīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ frown noun WīʅīŵԺŷƅīųĭ

Ϣĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

frustrated ŁпŤīſŢŷƅī ſŢŷƅųĭпŤīſŢŷƅīųԀĭŃŷī ҼŷƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅīųԀĭ ŷī̒ŷƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīŵӯŷĭ

frustrating пŤīſŢŷīԸīԸĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīԸīԸĭ 333

Ff

frustation

334

frustation n. ŁпŤīſŢŷĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷĭłŵŠŢīŦĭŵƁī ŦŰĭ

fry  (fries, frying, fried) ŵī Ϣĭ ŷƁīʴԀīŲŤīŵ ŢīϢĭ

fryer n. ŵīŦƅĭ՜īŤĬĭ frying pan n. ŵīϭƗŰĭ՜īŤĬĭ ŵī՜ŤĬĭ

fry-up n. ŵīžƅĭŵīŵżĭ ŵ Ţƅīŵ Ţƅųĭ

fuck n. Ł…ĭԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰĭłŵŸƗŢīҼŢ

fuck  (fucks, fucking, fucked) ԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ …īʓŵīϢĭ ſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

fuddled μŲīųīŨŷƅīŨŷƅųĭ μŲŷīѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

fudge n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţł̾ī ѼŰĭŷŰƗīѼŰĭтŵī̼ŤĬĭ

fuel n. пŰīԫŤĬĭпŰīӈƅĭѼīŦƅĭ ѼīԫŤĬĭůŵīԫŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīԫŤī ŰŤīƅīYŷīωƗīƅƗƂīŵӯŷĭ

fuel  (fuels, fuelling, fuelled) Ł Yŷī<ŢīϢĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīΞīпԀī ŲŤĬĭ ł ѼīŲŤīԫ ŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

fug n. ŵŸƗŢīνĭŵŸƗŢī5Ťƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīʸŷī̼Ťī̦ŢīŲŤīѹīԧīƃī

ŢŲƅĭŷŰſīΤƗŲīŵΐŢīƅĭ

  (, , ) ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

ŰˎƅīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ ŷůƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ ŵƅŷīųīſ˘ŵīϢĭ

n. ˘ŵīųĭŷůƁī ſʼƂĭŷůƁīſʷ%ƂīŵĭŰƗŲī˘ŵīųĭ

full ŁLŷīLĭŢŤīŵĭłԧīƃĭ ŷŤīƁŵƅĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭŃſ˕Ťƅī ſ˕ŤƅŷĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭ

full  ůŰīŠƁĭůŰīԙīŵīԙīѤĭ full-blown ƀƗŤƅīԺī˩ƅīųĭ ˩ƅī˩ƅųĭ

full marks n. ʢŢƅīՖƂīпŷĭ full moon n. ŨīŢŤīӴīŵĭŵ̫ī ̙ԀīӴżĭ

full stop n. ŹŢӈƗŢƅīŹŢ full time n. ιƅīŹƗŰīՖƂīпŷĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭιƅīŹƗŰīŢŤĬĭ

full-time   ιƅīˬŲīιĭ ιƅīԕŲīՖƂīпŷīѤĭιƅīˬŲīιĭ ƇīΘŢƇīΘŢīƁĭΘŢīųƁĭ

full-timer n. ιƅīˬŲīƂƅīѹĭ ΘŢīųƁīԤīſŵŰīѹĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

fully  ŦīŹŤīŵƁĭƀƗŤƅīԺī ӈƗŢƅīųƁĭ

  ŦīŹŤīŵĭ

ДŤƅīųī̦ŲīνīŤŲīſхŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ʷŰī̾ƅīŹŤīŵĭƀƗŲīŮŲīŹŤīŵĭ

fugitive n. тƗŢīΨīŢԓŵīϕƗŰīѹĭ fulcrum n. ŷŰſīΨŢƅĭſκŢƅī

ŲīųĭŰƁīŵĭ˩ƅīųĭƀƗŤƅī

334

Ժī˩ƅīųĭ

335 fulsome ŷŤīμŢƅųĭ˩ƅī μŢƅųĭŵΤƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

fumble  (fumbles, fumbling, fumbled) Ł ŷīŵκīšŢīšīѤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŷīŵκīšŢīšīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

fume  (fumes, fuming, fumed) Ł "ŢųīžīϢĭ ł 5ŤƅŷīſůƗŲīϢĭ ιīųīſůƗŲīϢĭ ιŢīťŲī ƀŤīŲī νŷī šŢīμŢƅīſŵŰīѹԀīŤŷĭ

fumes n. ιŢī5ŤƅĭιŢīνĭ 5Ťƅīνĭ

fumigate  (fumigates, fumigating, fumigated) ιŢī5Ťƅī

ŵιŢīϢĭ ιŢī5ŤƅīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ

fumigation n. 5ŤƅīŵιŢιī ŵιŢιīųԀīŲŤīŵιŢīųĭ5Ťƅŷī ŵιŢīųĭ

fun n. ŁНƗīŵĭŰŢſīНƗĭłŰˎŰīшĭ function n. ŁԤīſŢŲĭцŰīƂƅĭ łŰŢſīΤƗŲĭŷźŰī˺ĭƂƅīԙŷĭ

function  (functions, functioning, functioned)

ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ

functional ƂŢīԧŲīːĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀĭ

fund n. ŁŷīŰ̐ƂĭŷīҮĭłŷźƗŰĭ fund  (funds, funding, funded) ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢĭ ŷīҮī

уŲīϢĭ

fundamental n. ҮīŵĭҊŤīŢӜĭ

furnace ŢӜīҮĭ

fundamental ҮīŵԀĭҊŤī ŢӜԀĭŢӜīҮԀĭ

funder n. ŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīѹĭ funding n. ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ funeral n. ѼīѦŤĬĭДƁīѦŤĬĭ fungal ƆŷīųԀĭƆŷīДԀĭ fungicide n. ƆŷīҖŲĭƆŷīДī ſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ

fungus n. Łƃī.ĭłƆŷīДĭƆŷīųĭ funnel n. ŁŢ̦ĭ<Ţīšĭłιī ʴŤĬĭ˘īŰŤīſгƂīšŤīŲŤīƂƅīιī ųīſ˔īƅԀīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

funny ŁŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭłŷī ſμżĭŷīſμīŵԀĭŃſƗƅīſŵŵī ѼŰīųԀĭŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

funny bone n. pīԥīҮĭѧƁīҮĭ ԛŢųīŰīѧƁīӰƁīʓŵīѹīˊīҮī̦Ţ

fur n. ŁДĭԻŷƅīťŲīːīДĭłДī ťŲĭųŢƅīɹīДīťŲŷĭ

furious Ł8īŵƗĭŢΏŷīųƗĭ łſμƗŢīԸīԸĭμŢīųƗĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

furiously  8īŵƗచīŤŤīƂƅĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ8īŢΏŷīːƅĭ

furl  (furls, furling, furled) ŵΞŵīϢĭ ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

furlong n. ѹī>ƁīłŀŁˊīŹŰĭ ŷԀƂīːīŵ˩ŰīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ

furnace n. ӟŲīůŵĭ̭ŢƅīҾī ŵӟīƅԀīůŵĭ 335

Ff

furnish

336

furnish  (furnishes, furnishing, furnished) Ł ŲŤīŦƅī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł уŲīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ Űˎƅī ŷʶīŰŤīŷʶīŦƅīΞīпĭ

furniture n. ŲŤīŦƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŨƂī ʾīŰŤī&Ťīʾī̫Ţī̆ŷīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

ŷέŰīѦƗƁĭϕƗŷīųĭ

fuss n. ŨŢīSŢ˩ƅīŵƃŰīˌīŵƃŰĭ ſрƁīŢŮŷĭ

fuss  (fusses, fussing, fussed) ŨŢīSŢīŵόŤīϢĭ ŨŢīSŢīŵƃŰīϢĭ ˩ƅīŵƃŰīˌīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

furrow n. ŁҊƗ īԭƂĭƁƗƂĭƃƗīԙƅĭ fussy ŁŨŢīSŢīťŲĭŨŢīSŢī ̼īԙƅĭłŢ͟ƁīʴŢ

furry ŁДīʶŢīʶĭДīťŲŷĭ łДīŵӯŷĭ

further   ŁůŢīԙŤīƅƁĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīιĭłՓŤīʟƂīƁĭſήŵīѤīƁĭ

further  (furthers, furthering, furthered) ՜Ţīſήŵī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ

further education n. ՓŤīʟƂī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

further more  κīŷīŹŰĭκī ˊƅīŷīŰƗīŵƁĭ

furthest   ůŢīԙŤīƃƗƅĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

fury n. ʶŤī8ĭ8īŵƗĭ8īŢΏŷĭ fuse n. ŁŵӟīʢŰĭˡŢī͟ŲīŵŠŢī ϢԀīŵӟīʢŰĭłſŵƁīůŢӈƅī ŵŷīŵŠƂīϢԀīůŢųĭ

fuse  (fuses, fusing, fused) Ł ŷέŰīϢĭ ѦƁīϢĭ ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ł ŵӟī Ϣĭ Ń ſҼŢīϢĭ ˡŢīԮƂīΞīпĭ

fuse box n. ŵӟīʢŰī̆ŷĭ fusion n. ŵ īѦƗƁĭŵӟīѦƗƁĭ 336

ŹīμŢƅĭłŹŵīҾŵĭŃНƗƅīŷŤī ŵԀĭ˔ŲīŦƅīΞīпĭ

fussily  ŨŢīSŢīˊƅĭŨŢī SŢīŵόŤƅīΐĭŹŵīҾŵīѤĭ

fussiness n. ŨŢīSŢŹŵīҾŵĭ fusty ŁνīŤŲĭԚƂīνĭłŤŷĭ futile ſшƅīѼŰĭŰƗŲīѼŰĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰĭŷʶīѼŰĭ

future n. ŷīſƗŤƅīųĭſхŤīſ˒Ɓī ːīιƅĭ

future ŷīſƗŤƅīųԀĭſхŤī ſ˒Ɓīːĭ

futuristic ŷīſμīŵԀĭſьƂī ŵԀĭłŷīſƗŤƅīųīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ſхŤīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

fuzz n. ŁŵīДĭłʥīӭŤīӭĭДī ƅƗŵīƅƗĭŃƁŵīԙŵĭ

fuzzy ŁŵīДīťŲĭДīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ łʥīӭŤīӭĭŃƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ

fylfot n. ŢԕŤīοŤĬĭ

337

Gg G n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵιŲīųĭ g (abbr. for ‘gram’) (ŰīŹŰī

ƁƅĭʟŰīʓŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ŢŷīːīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīŵϘīҼŢ

łŢƅŤī˩ĭŃŰˎŰīшĭŰˎŰīшī

g (abbr. for ‘GRAVITY’) ſήŲī ϤƅīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīŵϘīҼŢ

šīŵԺŵīϢīƀŤŲīŵϕŷīϢԀīƁƅĭ ˾ƁīѹīˊƅīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

gag v. (gags, gagging, gagged)

gabardine n. ΍Ɓīųĭ̼īέŵīɻī

Ł ŰˎŰīшī˾Ɓīѹĭł šīŵԺŵīϢĭ

үīťŲīŷԀīƁƅīŦīΧŢīųŢīųī̦Ţ

ł šīŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁī

gabble n. Ɓī́ĭ́īŷīŰŢīųԀīюƗĭ gabble v. (gabbles, gabbling, gabbled) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢīŰŤī ƀŤīŲī Ճŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

gaga adj. ŁμŲīųīŨŷƅĭѹī

́īŷīŰŢīųƁīՃŵīϢĭϏŵīŵī

!ƅųīŰīμŲīųīѹīŢƅƂīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ѤīՃŵīϢĭ

łſ̾ƂīŵĭŰŢſīμŢƅīΐīſ̾Ƃī

gabfest n. юƗĭšīԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭ ԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

gable n. ӯƁīŢƀŵĭʸŷīːī ŢƀŵīŰŤīůƗŢīˊīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˘ī ŢԺŷīƅīʶŤƅĭ

gadget n. ŷʶī̽ԀīƂŢīŦī̼Ťīɷĭ ſгƂīŦīŵ̫īϢԀīƂŢīŦī̼Ťīɷĭ

Gaelic n. ˍīԥŠƇ ƅīɹ>īԧŲ9ī ŰŤīƇīƀƁīԧŲ9īˊīʟŰīԓŢ

gag n. ŁšīԺŵīƁƅĭšīŵϕŷī

ŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gaiety n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīŨŷƅĭ ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ

gaily adv. НƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭНƗī ŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

gain n. ŁůƗŵīųĭՓŰųĭͦŰųĭ ϏŲīųĭſŵŵīųĭłʵŵīƅĭʵīŴŲĭ

gain v. (gains, gaining, gained) ſůƗŵīϢĭՓŰīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ

gainful adj. ʵīŴŲīťŲĭŴŲī 337

gait

338

ůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

gait n. Ƃŷīſ˔īůŤƅĭſ˚īΤŤƅĭ gaiter n. &Ťīʵŵƅĭ&ŤīŰʁƅĭ ŤƁīŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭ

ŷ̾ŤīˬŢ

gallop  (gallops, galloping, galloped) ΘīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ ΘīŵӜī

ˎŷīʓŵīϢĭ ł ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīΐīˬŢīϢĭ

gal n. пŷƗĭпŰīѼŰĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵˬŢīϢĭ gala n. ΞŰŷƗĭŰŢſīΤƗŲĭιƅī̽Ųĭ galloper n. ΘīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭΘī galaxy n. ŁʟƁīŹƗŷĭʟƁīŹƗŢƅĭ ŵӜīˎŷīʓŵīѹĭ gallows n. ŢƅŰīΨŢƅĭŢƅŰīƁĭ łŹƗŷīпĭŹƗŢƅīųĭ gale n. ŁŤīſҾŵĭŤīŰŷƁĭ ŲŢīťŲīŢƅŰīƅԀīΨŢƅĭ gallstone n. ŷʾƅīωƗĭŷʾƅī łŵŢſīʟŰĭ gall n. ŁŴƂīЗƗŰĭ˚ŤīЗƗŰĭѹŢī ųԀīŲŤīˊīωƗĭ galoshes n. ՜ŷīԭŵƅĭ՜ŷī šƁīŷīʓŵīųīƀŤīŲī̒īŹīϢīѼŰī ųԀīЗƗŰīųĭѹŢīšƁīŷīŷӆƅīųĭłӠī ϕŤĬĭϕŤīŵĭŃrżĭԫŤīˊīrżĭ

ʵŵƅĭ̼ī՜ŷĭ

galvanize (also -ise)  (gal-

ŲŰĭƀŤŲīſпųīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐīхŤī

vanizes, galvanizing, gal-

ŵԀīԫŤīˊīrżĭŷʾƅųĭ

vanized) Ł ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

gallant ŁŰųſīŵƗĭ)Ťī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſηīſаƗīƂƅīſŵŰīŵ̨Ţī

ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭłŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƇŷī

Ϣĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ՀīԦīŵӯŷĭ

ł ̭ŢƅīԦī΍īŹīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŠƁī

gallantly  ŁŰųſīŷźŤƅī ɻƅĭłˌƅīųƅĭ

ŢƀſīŢŮŤīϢĭ

gambit n. ŁˎīʟŵƅīŰŤīųĭ

gallantry n. Ł)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰųſī

ůƗŢīŷԀīˎīʟŵƅĭŢŮŷīŵ͔ŰīҾĭ

ŷźŤƅĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīӟīŵĭ Ńŵүī

łƂŢīʤƁīŰŤīųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīˎī

ŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīųĭƇŷīՀīԦīŵӯŷĭ

ʟŵƅĭѹīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīԭƂī

gallery n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ łŹƗŤīšŤĬĭԙīŷƗīŰŤīƂŢīŵžƗīťī ŦƅīɻīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭŃΨŤīŢƀŵĭ

gallon n. ˍīԤƗŲĭŢԮƁīʴīſŧƂī ŹŰĭԥī>ƁīīŅˊīŹŰĭ

gallop n. ŁΘīˬŢłΘīŵŽƗŲī 338

ŷƁī˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīſˎīŰŤī ųԀīˎīʟŵƅĭůƗŢīŷԀīʤƁī˩ŵĭ

gamble n. ʵīԛԀī͟ŲīԤĭʵīŰƗŲī ͟Ųīŷ̾ŤīĭʵŵīƅīſůƗŵīϢԀīԛīŵī ˊƅī͟ŲīšīſŵŢīΨīſŵŰīŵԀīԤĭ

gamble  (gambles, gam-

339 bling, gambled) Ł ˩ŲīŵŽŢī

garbage ŢԖŷĭѹīԧīƃīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŵŤī

Ϣĭ ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ ł ͟ŲīšīԧŲīϢĭ

ŵŸƗŤīůƗŢīˊīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīŵĭ

gambler n. ˩ŲīҲŰųĭƃƗīŮī

Ganges n. ̼īŷƗīŢ´ĭ gangling ƁŤīʟŷĭ˩īŢƁī

Ըīʓŵīѹĭ

gambol  (gambols, gambolling, gambolled) ƀƁīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

game n. ŁҲŰīΤƗŲĭҲŰīԤĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭŃŢƅŤīŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜĭ ƃĭƃīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŰŤīНƗīԤīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīƃīŵŰſīϢԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

game ҮīſˍŤƅīųԀĭſŵŰī ̾Ţī̾ĭ

gamekeeper n. ƃīŢƅƗīѹĭƃī ҲŰīŰƗŲīԦīԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅƗīʪŤī ſůŵīѹĭ

gamely  ҮīſˍŤƅīΐĭ game reserve n. ԙī@Ţƅī˝Ťī šĭԙī@ŢƅīՀŤīʪŵīƅīʶŤƅĭ

game warden n. ԙī@ŢƅīՀŤī ˩ŵĭ˝ŤīšԀīԻŷƅīťŲīŵŰŢī ſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

gander n. ŤŤīųīŴƗĭ gang n. ŁѹīŤŲīϙīŹŲĭłѹī ŹƗŢƅĭԚīšŢ

gang  (gangs, ganging, ganged) ŹƗŢƅīųīŵžƗīϢĭԚīšŢīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

ŰƁīԫŤĬĭŢӯŢƅīԙŤīŵԀīšƁī ŨŷƅīѼŰīŢīʶŢ

gangplank n. &Ťīԧŵĭ˘īŲŤī ſƂīſůƗŲīſŵŰīƅԀī&ŤīΨŢƅī ųŤīԧŵĭ

gangrene n. ԚƂīҊĭŢӯŢƅīɻī Ҋī ԚƂīԚƂżīΞīпĭ

gangster n. ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſέƅīѹĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ͟ƅīťŲī ſέƅīѹĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųīſŵŰīѹīϙī ŹŲīːīſέƅīѹĭ

gangway n. ŁʾīŵƁīƂŷĭϕƗŰī ʾīŵƁīːīƂŷĭł˘īžŷĭ

gaol n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ gaoler n. ŵŸƗŲīՀŤųĭ gap n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭłʷŰī ųƁĭŃΤƗŤīƆŤĬĭ

gape  (gapes, gaping, gaped) šīŵ˩ŤīϢĭšīŵ˩ŤƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ šī ЭīϢĭ šī˩ƅīϢĭ

garage n. ŁYŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ łYŷīſʶƁīŵ̫īšŤĬĭŃYŷīſʶƁī ŵŸƗŤīƅĭYŷī<Ţīƅĭ

ŵʀīŷīԫƅųīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ

garbage n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭƁŢī

gang bang n. ŁԚīšŢīԦƅī

ƁƗĭłЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī

ſьƂĭѹīŷŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭłŷŤī

<Ţīƅĭ 339

Gg

garbled

340

garbled ЗīϘŢīſůŵīųԀĭ ſμƗŢīųԀīԭŢƅīɻƅīšīRŤīƅŤīƅī ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

garden n. OŷīƁĭ gardener n. OŷīƁīŢ͟Ɓųĭ OŷīƁԀīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

garret n. ΨŤīšŤĬĭůƗŢīšŤĬĭ ƃŷīŵƁīŲŤīĭ

garrison n. ՀŤīŰŷŢӈƗŤīŰŤī 8ŷīҾīՀŤīŵԀīŰŷŢīϙĭ

garrison  (garrisons, garrisoning, garrisoned) ՀŤī

gardening n. OŷīƁԀīԤĭ gargle n. ŁPŰŷīŵƃƂī̼ĭ

ŰŷŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭՀŤīŰŷŢīŢŮŤī

PŰŷīŵƃƂīϢԀīҖŲī̼ĭłŢƁī

garter n. ՜ŷīůŢ՜ŷī̆޲ī

ŢƁĭPŰŷīŵƃƂĭ

gargle  (gargles, gargling, gargled) PŰŷīŵƃƂīϢĭ ̼īšī

ŲŤī<ŢƅīΐīŢƁīŢƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

gargoyle n. ŢŲŷīŢžƁīŷˌīŮƗĭ

ϢĭՀŤīʪŵīŰŷŢīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ՜ŷīΞīпԀĭ

Garuda n. ʺŤĬĭтīʺŤĬĭ gas n. Łӈƅī5Ťƅĭ5ŤƅīŤĬĭ ωƗīӈƅīŤƁī5ŤƅĭłƅīYŷĭī ӆƂĭϽī¶ƂĭιŢīŤĬĭŤƁīŤĬĭ

ŢŲŷīŢžƁīƆŷĭ̼īŢžƁīŷˌīŮƗĭ

gas  (gasses, gassing, gassed)

ѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːīŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųīšī

Ł ιŢīŤīˊƅīŢƅŰīϢĭł ŰƗŲīѼŰī

Ƃƅī̼īſůƗŲīſ˔īƅԀīŢŲŷīŢžƁĭ

ɻīюƗīՃŵīϢĭ ΤƗŤīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

garland n. ƃƂīʤƁĭдŤīŵĭ

gaseous ŤīŵӯŷĭŤī

дŤīƃ ƂĭѼīŮƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

garlic n. ʥī˺Ţųĭ garment n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭˎīƂĭ garnet n. ųµīīŢԙŲī̽ŲīωƗచī цīшŢīŷŰƗŢīŰŷƁīQŢī̦Ţ

garnish n. Łžƅī˩ŲĭŵӠƅī ˺īŵžƗīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷůƗŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī <ŢƅīųԀīžƅī̦Ţ

garnish  (garnishes, garnishing, garnished) žƅī

˩Ųī<ŢīϢĭŵӠƅī˺īŷӆƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ 340

ϏŲĭŤīŷīťŲĭŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

gash n. Ҋī Ţ΍ŤīԙŤĬĭҊī Ţ΍ŤīťŲĭ gash  (gashes, gashing, gashed) Ҋī Ţ΍ŤīԙŤŷƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

gasket n. Ťīƃŵĭſːŵīԭŵƅĭ ſːŵīɻƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīŤīŷīŵŠŢī ϢԀīƃŵĭ

gas lamp (also gas light) n. ˍƅīмī΍ĭ Ťī̆Ųĭ

gaslight n. ŤīѼĭŤīŤƁīԦī ŵΜŲīΐīſŵƁīŵԀīѼĭ

gas mantle n. Ťī̆ŲīƁƅĭ

341 ˍƅīмī΍ԀīƁƅĭ

gas mark n. ιŢīſŵŢιŢīŤī ŵՀŤīϢԀīſŵŢųĭ

gasoline n. YŷĭŷƁīʴĭϽī¶Ƃĭ gasp  (gasps, gasping, gasped) Ł пŤīԧŲīϢĭ пŤīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīԧŲīϢĭ

gassy ŁŤƁīŤīťŲĭϽŵīԸī ŰŤīFīƀƁīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŤĬĭłŴƗī ŤīťŲĭ

gastric ŴƗīŵԀĭ gastritis n. ŴƗżīѠƗīŲŰĭŴƗīŲŰĭ gastronomy n. žƅīЗƗŰīԙŢīųĭ gastronomic žƅīЗƗŰī ԙŢīųԀĭ

gate n. Ł˩Ƃī˺ĭ˺īƁĭłſƂī ˺ĭſƂīƅĭŃ̼ī˺ĭ̼īſˍŢƅĭ ̼īŰŤīƅīŵŠŢīƅԀī˺īΞīпĭ˺ī ƀƗŲīŰ̐Ƃĭ

gatecrash  (gatecrashes, gatecrashing, gatecrashed) 

ŷīſŵƗīųƁīŷ˔ŲŷƗīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

gatecrasher n. ŷīſŵƗīųԀī ŷ˔ŲŷƗĭŷīŵƗƅīŷ˚ŲīųƗĭ

gatekeeper n. ˺īƁųĭ˺īՀŤīųĭ gate money n. ˺īƀƗŲīŰ̐Ƃĭ ƃƗŢīſӃŲīҾīŵŸƗŤƅīΐīůƗŵīųīŰŤĬĭ ƀŤīŲīŵϘīŵԀī΍īԚĭ

gateway n. Ł˩Ƃī˺ĭ˺īƂŷĭ łſƂī˺ĭſƂīƂŷĭ

gaze

gather  (gathers, gathering, gathered) Ł ſźƗŷīϢĭ

ł ДŤīϢĭ ŵϘīϢĭ Ń ƆīˎīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ  ԭŢƅīԻŤīϢĭ Ņ ДƁīϢĭ ņ ŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

gathering n. ſźƗŷƅīſιĭſιī ſźƗŷƅĭ՜ŲīſźƗŷƅĭ

gaudy ŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ gaudily  ŵŢīŹīμŢƅīѤĭ gauge n. ŁŹŰīԫŤĬĭſŧƂīŦƅĭ ł˩īŹŰĭΧŢīŹŰĭ

gauge  (gauges, gauging, gauged) Ł ŹŰīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

gaunt ŁŨŷīůŢīůŢųĭԻƁī ůŤīůĭŲŰųīΞīпĭłŷӆƅīŨŷƅī ƃƗƁīŵԀĭ

gauntlet n. ƂŢīʽŵĭ̭Ţƅīɻī ƂŢīԭŵƅĭ

Gautama n. Ł‫ך‬īŮīŷĭƅŤƅī ˩ƅīŵ̫ŷīϏŲīſŰƅīɻīԙŢƅīɻī ѹŤĬĭłΤƗŲīųī·īέŵīųĭ

gauze n. ŁŰƁīƁƅĭҊī Ɓƅĭ łbīѹŢ

gauzy bīѹŢīťŲĭ gave 'уŲīŹƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ gay n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦ŢīŰŢſĭŴƗī ˊƅīŴƗīŰŤīŷƗīˊƅīŷƗīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

gay ŷŹŲīŢ̦ŢīŰŢſīѹīˊĭ gaze n. аŤīаŤīΞīŵĭůŰīŠƁīΞīŵĭ 341

Gg

gaze

342

gaze  (gazes, gazing, gazed) ŵΞīϢĭ ůŰīŠƁīŵΞīϢĭ

gazelle n. #īŵĭŠīƃīŵӯŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīԙī@Ţƅī̦Ţ

gazette n. ŢӟŤīſьƂīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ gazetteer n. ƅīѹŤīŰϽīκŵĭ ԕƂīѹŤīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ

GDP (    ‘Gross Domestic Product’) n. ŲŤīſʶŰīůƗŲīʩŰī

ƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

gear n. ŁſήŲīƅƗĭƅƗƁīƅƗĭ ł˔ŲīŦƅĭŃťīŦƅĭŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīƂƅīŰƗŲīːī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤīťīŦƅĭ

gearbox n. ſήŲīƅƗī̆ŷĭYŷī ſʶƁīҾīˊīſήŲīƅƗīŵŽŢī̆ŷĭ

gear lever n. ſήŲīƅƗīŢԕīųĭ YŷīſʶƁīҾīˊĭ

gelatin (also gelatine) n. ИŲī ʴĭԚīŮƗīŵʤƂīŵԀīИŲĭ

gelatinous ИŲīʶŢīʶĭ geld  (gelds, gelding, gelded) ƃīŴŵīϢĭŴƗī̽ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

gem n. ŁԙŲī̽ŲĭŲƗƁīпĭłʷŰī ſŴŢƅĭЦƂīЪŲĭŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓĭ

ɻīŰцīŵĭ

gender discrimination n. ŴƗīŷƗచī͟īԙŤĬĭ

gene n. ԙŢƅīƅƗŲĭԙŢƅīˬŰīɻī ƅīŵƗŲīΞīпĭ

genealogy n. ŁŵˬŰīƁŵƅīԙŢī ųĭłѹīˬŰīԛīѹŢ

genealogical ŁѹīˬŰīԙŢī ųԀĭłѹīˬŰīԛīѹŢīˊĭ

genera n. ԙŢƅīŹŲĭ general n. ŰŷŢīИĭˌŤīюƗŲĭ general ŁИƁīŵŮŤĬĭέŲī ŷƗŤĬĭłƀƗŤƅĭƀƗŤƅīʷŵĭŢŸƗī ŵƗĭŃϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

General  of Secondary Education (GCSE) n. ſш ŤīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲīИƁīŵŮŤī

ƂŢīʻƁĭ

generalize (also -ise)  ИƁī ŵŮŤīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ έŲīŷƗŤīԦīŵžƗīϢĭ

general election n. ˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīŵŸŢīſέĭ

general knowledge n. ИƁī ŵŮŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭИƁīŵŮŤīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

Gemini n. ſʾŢīųԀīʸŷĭιƅī

generally  ŁИƁīŵŮŤīԦĭ

ѦƗƁīŢԺŷīųĭИīӴīŅųԀīҿƅī

ИƁīŵŮŤīˊƅĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ

łŁƂƅīИīӴīņųԀīҿƅīłŀԀī ԙŤī͜ŷīʸŷīſηīŲŤīŢŲƅųīɯŲĭ łιƅīѦƗƁīŢԺŷīųƁīʩƅīųԀīѹĭ

gender n. ŴƗīŷƗచīŰцīŵĭΘŢƅī 342

ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīɻƅĭłŷŤīƃ ƅ Ɨ ī̦ŢīƁĭ

general practitioner n. ИƁīŵŮŤīοŤīſŹƗĭ

general public n. ИƁīŵŮŤīѹī

343 ԻƁĭИƁīŵŮŤīѹīŰŷŤƅĭ

general purpose ИīŰƗŲī ːĭϭīŹƗŢƅīŰƗŲīːĭ

general store n. ϭīŹƗŢƅīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭ՜ŷīŹŤīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ՜ŷīſιī ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭŹƗŤīšŤīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīԦīťīƂī ՜ŷīŹŤŷīѤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

generate  (generates, generating, generated) ŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵʮŲīϢĭ ЕƂīϢĭ ŵʩŰīϢĭ

generation n. ŁѹīƁŵƅĭѹīůƗŢ łιƅīŷŨŷīųĭιƅīŷŨŷīԦīʩī ŵԀīѹīŵӯŷĭŃŵžƗīʮŲĭŵžƗīſŰƗŲĭ ʩŰīʮŲĭ

generator n. ŁˡŢīſгƂĭ łŵžƗīʮŲīųĭԮƅīƀƗŲīːīŵžƗīʮŲī ſŵŰīѹīſηīԮƅīԙŢīՃƗŵī˛īӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

generic ԙŢƅīˬŰĭИī ŷŹŲīːĭ

generosity n. ѧŲīԻŷƅĭ ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰĭ

gentlewoman

genetically  ԙŢƅīŷŹŲīѤĭ genial ŁŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭѹī ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗī̦ŢīɯŲīŷƅīӰƁīŵī Ξīпĭ

genially  ŰŢſīΨĭŵҲīŵԀī ŤŤīƂƅĭ

genital ŷŹŲīŷԀĭŷŹŲī ΘŢƅīɻĭŴƗīŷƗచīŷŹŲīŷīΞīпԀĭ

genital herpes n. ŷŹŲīҊĭ ŴƗīŷŹŲīŰŤīŷƗīŷŹŲīԦīůƗŲīųԀīҊĭ

genitals n. ŷŹŲĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅĭ ŴƗīŷŹŲīŷƗīŷŹŲĭŷ¡īŰŤīΧĭ

genius n. ŁЦƂīхŤīԙŢīųĭ łЦƂīхŤīԙŢīųīťŲĭŷšƅī μŢƅĭŷšƅīųĭ

genocide n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭ genre n. ԙŢƅĭԽƗƂĭҮƗŷīſщī ŰŤīŢӟŤīԦŢƅīɻīſщīԽƗƂīŰŤī ſŦŰīԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

gent n. ŴƗĭŴƗīʩƅĭ gentle ŁӜīӜŤīſŧŷīųĭ ſŧŷīųĭłſŧŷīųƗĭſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ

generous ŁŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ

̼ŤīɷĭŢžƁīμŢƅĭNŲīŢžƁī

ƂŢųīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭłѠƗŷĭ

μŢƅīѹŲīſιŢīƂŷīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī

ŃԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

generously  ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰī̽Ųī ųƗƅĭŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰī̽ŲīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ ѧŲīԻŷƅīɻƅĭѧŲīųԀīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ

genesis n. ſхŤīʴŤƅĭſхŤīƅĭ genetic ԙŢƅīŷŹŲīːĭ

ſιŢīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ

gentleman n. ŁŴƗīƁŵƅĭłŴƗĭ ŴƗīʩƅĭŃѹīμŢѹīЬŢųƗĭ

gentlewoman n. ԙŢƅīԚƅī ŷůƗīŵԀīƇŷīՀĭŷƗīƁŵƅĭƇŷīՀī ƀīƁŵƅīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ 343

Gg

gently

344

gently  ӜīӜŤīιƂīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ ˎīԧīѤĭſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ

gentry n. ԙŢƅīԚƅīŷůƗīŵԀīѹĭ  ŁДƅīŷƗīƅīšƁī

geometric Űуŵƅīүƅī ԙŢīųԀĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

geometry n. ŰуŵƅīүƅīԙŢīųĭ geophysics n. ƅīŢԫƅīԙŢīųĭ geopolitics n. ԾŰīſьƂīԙŢī

 n. ДƅīŷƗīƅīšƁī

ųĭſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīˊī˩ƂīšŵīšŢī

ŵҫŢƅīųĭłˌƅīŽŵƅīΤƗŲīųĭ

ˊīŵƁīŲԀīԾŰīɻīŷέŲīƂŷīːīՃƗŵī

ˌƅīŽŵƅīſŵŰīŵĭ

genuine Ł̒īŷĭ՜ŰīѼŰĭ ́īŰŢīДƅīŰŢłԓŰī̽ƅīŵΏŵīųĭ

ѦƗŤīΞīпĭ

geopolitical ԾŰīſьƂī ԙŢīųԀĭ

՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢŰ̒ƅīŢŲƅĭ

geranium n. ˀŤīˀŤīѼīŮƗŢ

genuinely  Ł̒īŷīѤĭ՜Űī

ˀŤīˀŤīˊīŷ̾īŮƗīſμīŵԀīѼīŮƗŢī

ѼŰīѤĭł՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊī ˺īƂƅĭ

genuineness n. ŁДƅīŰŢł̒īŷĭ genus n. ԙŢƅīŷŹŲĭ geographer n. ƅīŦīԙŢīŰϿŰīųĭ geography n. ŁƅīŦīԙŢīųĭ ſźŷī˝Ťī˩ƅīŵƃŰĭłƅīŦĭ ŃŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

geographical ƅīŦīԙŢīųԀĭ ƅīŦԀĭ

geographically  ƅīŦŢƅī ҾƂīΞƁīιĭƅīŦԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞƁĭ

geological ƅīšŷƅīɻĭƅī šŷƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

geologist n. ƅīšŷƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢƅԀīŹŲīԙŢīųĭ

geology n. ƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭƅԀī ŹŲīԙŢ 344

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

geriatric n. !Ųī!ƅĭ!ƅīŲŰĭ ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŰŠſīŤƂīƀƗŰīųԀī !Ųī!ƅĭł!Ųī!ƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

geriatric !Ųī!ƅīɻĭ geriatrics n. Ł!Ųī!ƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭł!Ųī!ƅĭ!Ųī#Ųĭ

geriatrician n. !Ųīŵ̫ƅīοŤīſŹƗĭ germ n. ŁŲŰīſпųĭаīԾŲĭ łƅƗŲīҮĭ̭ŤŷĭŰϽƁīŲīԫŤīˊī ̭ŤŷīΞīпĭ

German n. ŁŧƁīѸŲĭŧƁīŷī ϢԀīѹīԙŢƅĭłŧƁīŷīϢԀīʟŰīԓŢ

German ŧƁīŷīϢԀĭŧƁīŷī ϢԀī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

German measles n. ŰŷƁīťŲŷĭ German shepherd n. ŧƁī ѸŲīԮīŴƁ9ĭƁƗīʸīѠƗŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

345 Germany n. ŧƁīŷīϢĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

germinate  (germinates, germinating, germinated) 

ʩīϢĭ¸ŢīɷīſůƗŲīϢĭ

gerund n. тīҼŢīƂƅī˘ŵīųԀī ѹŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīſ˚īŵĭſƗŤīŵīΞīпĭ

gestation n. ŁŷŤƂīŲŤīˊī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭŷŤƂīӈƗŢƅĭŷŤƂī ŲŤīԦīпīƅƗŲī˩ƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭłюƗī

ghostwriter ŷīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

getaway n. ŁтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭшƗƅī ŢӯƁĭшƗƅīтƗƂĭłŤƂīŢƅƗīέŤīɷĭ

get back ()%'ŁƂƗŢī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſтƗƁīϢĭłƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīԧŲīϢĭ

get-together n. ŷŨŷīſźƗŷƅĭ ſźƗŷƅīſźƗŷƅĭ

get-up n. ŦƅīԦŢƅĭ˔ŲīŦƅĭ geyser n. ŁŹī̼ĭłμƗŰīпŷĭ

ſŦƁīſЧƂīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗīԙŢī

μƗŰīEĭμƗŰīŵŮŢƅī˩īEĭ̼īŹŲī

ŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ

μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīϢԀī˩īEīŵӯŷīŷԀīƆƗŰī

gesticulate  (gesticulates,

Ŧƅī̦Ţ

gesticulating, gesticulated)

ghastly ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭłŷī

ƂŢīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭƂŢīŵωīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

ſŧſīԸīԸĭѹīŷӆƅīųĭѹŢīšƁī

gesticulation n. ƂŢīŵωĭ gesture n. Łϧŷīſ˒ƁĭłҾƂī ΤƗŲĭŵωīΤƗŲĭ

gesture  (gestures, gesturing, gestured) ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīːƅī

ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

get  (gets, getting, got) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ՓŰīϢĭ ͦŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŢī ſƗŤīϢĭ Ń ſʸŰīſƗŤīϢĭ  ʾŷƅīŴƗŢī Ϣĭ Ņ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅī ŵŰſīӯŲīŰŤīѹīӯŲīΞīпĭ ņ Ųī Ϣĭ Ň ſЩŰīϢĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŲŤīѹī

ŷīſŵŵīųĭŃԻƁīůŤīůĭŢŰƗŤī ˊīŵŢīΞīпĭŤŲīųĭŵžŤī ųƗīѹŲīųĭ

ghee n. ŷƁĭŷƁīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ ghost n. ſπĭſхŤīųƗĭ ghostly Łſπīŵӯŷĭłſπīˊĭ ghost story n. ſπīՀŤĬĭſπԀī ՀŤĬĭſхŤīųƗచī̄ŤĬĭՀŤīſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ghost town n. 8ŷīΤƗŤĬĭԕƂī ΤƗŤĬĭſπīŢŲƅĭ

ghostarite ŢŽŲīːīŰƗŲīԦī pīŮŵīщīϢĭ

ŰŤīſЩŰīϢīΞīпĭ ň ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ſтƗƁī

ghostwriter n. ŢŽŲīκŵīſщī

Ϣĭ ʼn ſ˔īϢĭ Łŀ ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰī

ѹĭŢŽŲīːīѹŤīůƗŢīԦīŰϽīκŵī

Ϣĭ ŁŁ ˎŷƅīϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ Łł ŰƗŲī

ſщīѹĭ 345

Gg

ghoul

346

ghoul n. ŁιƁīԾĭιƁī8ŰīԦī ϕƗŰīѹԀīſπīԾŲĭłѹīŤŲĭ

ghoulish ŷīԸīԸĭſμƗŢī ԸīԸĭ

giant n. Łѹī#ŰĭѹīŵƗī̽ĭłѠƗŷĭ gibber  (gibbers, gibbering, gibbered) ʟŰīſŰƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ

gibberish n. юƗīϏŵīŵĭŰƗŲī ѼŰīɻīюƗĭ

gibbet n. ŢƅŰīΨŢƅĭŲŢīťŲī ŢƅŰīƅԀīΨŢƅī̦Ţ

gibbon n. ЗīƂŢīԙŤĬĭƃƁī՜Ɨīɲī ԫīƀƁīƀƗŰīųԀīЗԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

giddiness n. ŷˌīſʶƁīŲŰĭ ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīŲŰĭ

giddily  ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīΐĭ giddy ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīŵԀĭ ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīԸīԸĭ

gift n. ŁʼƅŷĭЩŢīŷŧƂĭ ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭſ͍ŲīůŤīĭԙŢī ҮƂĭ̤ŲīѦŤƅĭŃʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

gift ʼƅŷīуŲīϢĭŢƅƗƂīƁīуŲīϢĭ gifted ŁԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭſ͍Ųī

giggled) ŵŢſīϢĭ

gild  (gilds, gilding, gilded) ŢԻƁīŢŮŤīϢĭŢԻƁī̆ŲīϢĭ ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢԻƁīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷī ŵӯŷīѤĭ

gilded ŢԻƁīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ ŢԻƁī̆Ųī̆Ųŷĭ

gill n. ŨԀīϧŷī̫ĭ gilt n. ŢԻƁīүĭŢԻƁīƃƗŢ gimlet n. Ţ̨ƅīŢƅƗƁĭԫŤīŰƗŤī ЕŰīϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

gimmick n. ůŵƅīхƅĭ gin ŲĭŵŢīѼŰīŦŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ ginger n. Łƅī˵ĭłŰŷƁīԻƁĭ ginger  (gingers, gingering, gingered) ԻŷƅīŤƁīՃƗŤīϢĭНƗī

}ŷƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

gingerly  ŵŢīžƗŲīːƅĭ ŰƂīːƅĭſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ

ginseng n. ҖŲīƂīЦŢҖŲīŵƗŤī ŤīŵӯŷīžīŵΏŵīųԀīƁīŮƗī̦Ţ

gipsy (gypsy) n. ɷŲīΏīˬĭ ɷŲī ſ˚ĭ ̤Ųīιƅī˩īŢƁīːīѹīԙŢƅī

ůŤīťŲĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭłƁŤī

̦ŢīŢŲƅīκīšƁīӰƁīѼŰīųƁī ԕƂī

ŵӜŲīιīŢŲƅīųĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅĭ

ſʷŷƅīϕƗŰīѹĭ

ʩƅīΤƗŵƅīɻīʷŰī̾ƅīťŲĭ

gigantic ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī ѠƗŷĭԫŲīΏī̽īŵĭ

giggle n. ŵŢſīҾƂī̦Ţ giggle  (giggles, giggling, 346

giraffe n. īԙŤīΘĭƇŴīԙīŠԀī ιŰīſ˚īīŰŤī&ŤīƂŢīԙŤŷƗīΫŢī ʽīťŲī̦Ţ

gird ŵťſī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ girder n. ̭ŢƅīŢιŤĬĭ̭Ţƅī

347 ŢιŤīѠƗŷĭʸŷīŰŤīžŷīҾīˊī̭ŷī ѤīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

girdle n. ŁŵϕŷīˎƅĭłīƁŢƅĭ Ńŵ˺ƁīŵĭŵʤƁīŵĭ

girl n. пŷƗĭпŷƗį̄ŤĬĭ girlfriend n. ŁƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſī ƁƗŢƅĭƁƗŢƅīŷƗĭłŷźſīŷƗĭ пŷƗīƁƗŢƅĭŷƗచīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

girlhood n. пīŷƗచīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŢŽƗŲīϤīŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

girlish пŷƗīŵӯŷĭпīŷƗచī ЗƗŰīųīťŲĭ

giro n. ŁˡŢīŰ̐ƂīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ Ű̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīˡŢīԙŢīůƗŢīƂƅī Ű̐ƂīŢŲƅīƅƗƁīːīƂŷīԦŢƅī̦Ţ łˡŢīŰ̐Ƃĭ

girth n. Ł˺ƁīŹŰĭιŷīŹŰĭ łΘԀīˡīůŢ

gist ŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ give  (gives, giving, gave, given) уŲīϢĭНƗŰīϢĭ

giveaway n. ԙŲīѼŰųīѤīНƗŰīųĭ ԙŲīѼŰųīѤīуŲīųĭ

giveaway ʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԙŲī ˎŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

give back ()%'ƂƗŢīНƗŰĭ give in ()%'ŴŷīšīԧŲīϢĭ ŴŷīšīŵӰŰīϢĭ

give out   ӈƗŢƅīϢĭŦŰīϢĭ give up   ŵŽŢīϢĭŵƃƗƂī

gladness ŵŽŢīϢĭюƗƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

give and take . ŁНƗŰīԧŲĭ ŵ͓īƅƗƁĭłŴŲīҾŲīnŤīŵĭŴƁī ҾƁīšīՃŵīųĭ

given ̟ƁīŵƃŰīɻĭˎŤī ŢƅƂīːĭŮŲīŮŲīſ˔īŵԀĭŢŮŲī ſрŵƅī˘ŵīųԀĭ

giver n. уŲīѹĭѧŲīųīŢŮŤīѹĭ giving n. ѧŲīųĭ glacial ſʻŢīˊĭſʷŢīƁƗŷīːĭ glacier n. ſʻŢīЦŤĬĭſʻŢīԙĭ ſʻŢīŷźƗŰĭ

glad ŁŰŢſīŵĭНƗīŵĭ ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

glad ԻŷƅīŰŢſīϢĭέŢƅī ŰNƅīϢĭ

gladden  (gladens, gladdening, gladdened) ŰŢſīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭНƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵī ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīϭŤīŵʩŰīųĭ

glade n. ŲŢƅīБŤĬĭŲŢƅīŢԻŵī ɻīБŤīůŤĬĭБŤį̄ŤĬĭ

gladiator n. ſӃŤīѹĭΞŰīŷƗచī ŰƗŲīԦīѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīŢŤīԚŤīŰŤī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſӃŤīѹĭ

gladly  ŰŢſīŵƅĭŰŢſī ŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭНƗīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭНƗī ŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ

gladness n. ŰŢſīŵĭНƗīŵĭ ŰŢſīНƗĭŰŢſīϭŤĬĭŰNƅīŹƗƁĭ 347

Gg

gladsome

348

gladsome ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭ ŰŢſīНƗīſЧƂīŵԀĭ

glad rags n. ŵžŤīˎĭŢžŵīНƗƅĭ glamorous ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ΞīŲīϘŢīųԀĭԓŰīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ ŷӆƅīųԀĭ

ŃŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭѹŢīԮƂĭŅѼīƂƗŤĬĭ

glass beads n. ԮƂīдŤĬĭԮƂī ːīдŤīŵĭ

glassful n. ŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭ glasshouse n. ԮƂīʸŷĭԮƂī šŤĬĭ

glamour n. ŢӜīŵUŰĭʷŰī̾ƅĭ glassware n. ԮƂīŦƅĭԮƂī ŷůƗŤīϭŤī̽īŵĭ

glance n. ԕŰīŵΞĭԕŲīέŤīɷī ̦ŢīˊīԙŤīԦīŵΞīŵĭ

glance  (glances, glancing, glanced) ԕŰīŸŷīŵΞīϢĭ

ſʺŢīŸŷīŵΞīϢĭ

gland n. ҮīωƗŢŢӯŢƅīԦīŰˎī ųԀīʴīŵīſůƗŲīƅԀīҮīƂŷī̦Ţ

glandular ҮīωƗŢīˊĭ glare n. ŁŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ ŷŰŤƅīŹīμŢƅĭſƗŰīŹīμŢƅĭ ł˺ƁīѹŢϕŤīѹŢ

glare  (glares, glaring,

ːƅīŵžƗīѹԀīťīŦƅĭ

glasswool n. ԮƂīŵƂĭ glasses n. ŁѹŢīԮƂĭł˩ŤīԮƂĭ glassy ԮƂīŵӯŷĭԮƂīΞīпĭ glaze n. ſƗŰīүĭŵʀŢīүĭ glaze  (glazes, glazing, glazed) Ł ѹŢīŮƗ īԫīϢĭ ŨŷīůŢī

ΨīѹŢīŮƗ īԫīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ł ԮƂīŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ Ń ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſƗŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

glazier n. ԮƂī̂Ţīѹĭ gleam n. ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭł̼Ťīɷī ̦ŢаŲīпī̦Ţ

gleam  (gleams, gleaming,

glared) Ł ˺ƁīѹŢīŵΞīϢĭѹŢī

gleamed) ſƗŰīŴƗŢīϢĭſƗŰī

ŮƗīůŰī˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīΨīŢŮŤīϢĭ ϕŤī

ſůƗŲīϢĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ѹŢīŵΞīϢĭ ł ſƗŰīŹīμŢƅīѤīƃƁī Ϣĭ ſƗŰīԭŢƅīťŲīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŷŰŤƅī ŹīμŢƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

glaring ŁŢƅƂīԙīԙĭɷŲī ŢƅƂĭɷŲīŷůƗŤĬĭłſƗŰīŹī μŢƅĭŷŰŤƅīŹīμŢƅĭŃ8īŵĭ 8īŢŮŷĭ

glass n. ŁԮƂĭłԮƂīŴƗƁĭ 348

glee n. ŰŢſīНƗĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭНƗīŵĭ gleeful ŰŢſīНƗచĭŰŢſī ŵԀĭНƗīŵԀĭ

gleet n. ̼īԻƁĭҊԀīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀī̼īԻƁųƗĭ

glen nԦŤīŢƃƗŤīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭԦŤīԭƁĭ glib šīŵκīμŢƅĭšī˩ƅīŰƗŲī̼Ťīĭ glibly  ҼŢīƀŤƅīμŢƅīѤĭ

349 šīŵκīμŢƅīѤĭ

glide n. ŁŵԭŰīſ˚ƅĭł́Ԁīϙī ̦ŢŰϽƁīŲīſīƀīżīҾīˊī ́īΞīпĭŃſŴƁīʪŰĭŤīŵĭ

global warming ing, listened) ſƗŰī̽ŷīϢĭſƗŰī

XŷīXīſŵŰīϢĭŰϽƁīŲī̼īŰŤīYŷī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀīſƗŰīΞīпĭ

glitter n. ŁſҿƁīŷŰŤƅĭſƗŰī

glide  (glides, gliding,glided)

ſҿƁĭſƗŰīſаƗĭſƗŰī̽ŷĭłϧŷī

Ł ŰƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŤīϢĭ тīҾī

ſ˒ƁīϧŷīųĭŃŷӆƅīϘŢԓŰī

ŢƃƗŢī̆īŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

glider n. Ťī˘ĭſгƂīѼŰīųƁī

ſаƗŢʷŰī̾ƅĭŷůƗŤīϭŤī̽īŵĭ

glitter  (glitters, glittering,

ſЦƁīŵԀīŢƃƗŢīųīťŲīːīŢŲŷī˘ī

glittered) ŁſƗŰīſҿƁīϢĭ ł ϧŷī

̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

ſ˒ƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ϧŷīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ 8ī

glimmer n. ŁſƗŰī̼ŤīɷĭƁŵīԙŵĭ ſƗŰīŷƗŢſƗŰīIŵĭł̼ŤīɷĭаŲī пĭԛīŵī̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīΞīпĭ

glimmer  (glimmers, glimmering, glimmered) ſƗŰīƁŵī

ԙŵīŵŮŤīſŵƁīϢĭſƗŰīŷŢīŷƗŢī ̦ŢīѤīſŵƁīϢĭ

glimpse n. ŁſʺŢīϭŤĬĭԕŰī

ŵƗīŵӯŷĭ

glittering ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŵžŤīųƗĭŵžŤīƂŷīƂŷĭſƗŰī̽ŷī ̽ĭſƗŰīſҿƁīŵĭ

gloaming n. ŷŹŷƅīiŲĭſƗŰī ŰŷƁīԻƁĭ͜ŷīſƂīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦī ŢŲŷīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀīſƗŰīŰŷƁīԻƁĭ

gloat  (gloats, gloating,

ŷůƗŤĬĭłŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

gloated) ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭƁŤīˊī

glimpse  (glimpses, glimps-

тŤīЩŰīҾīԦīŢŲƗŰīųīхŤŷīŰīŤƂī

ing, glimpsed) Ł ԕŰīŸŷī

ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſʺŢīŸŷīŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł Ɔī ˎīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

glint n. ŁſƗŰī̽ŷĭłϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ ϧŷīųĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ

glint  (glints, glinting, glinted) Ł ſƗŰī̽ŷīϢĭ ſƗŰīXŷī

Ϣĭ ł ϧŷīſ˒ƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ϧŷīųīΤƗŲī Ϣĭ 8īŵīŵӯŷĭ

glisten  (glistens, glisten-

ƁŤƅīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

global ſźŷī˝Ťīˊĭ˩ƂīИԀĭ globalization n. ſźŷī˝Ťī Ţ̦Ţī˒Ɓĭ

globalize (also -ise) ſźŷī ˝ŤīŢ̦Ţī˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

globally  ſźŷī˝ŤīԦĭ˩Ƃī ИīԦĭ

global warming n. ſźŷī˝Ťī μƗŰīſŴƁĭ 349

Gg

globe

350

globe n. ŁƅŵīʽīůŰī˺Ɓŷĭ łſźŷī˝ŤĬĭſźŷī˝ŤīԙƂīԙĭ ѦŷīŰуŵƅĭůŰīԙƂīԙĭ

gloom n. ŁԓŰī.ŢԓŰīŦŰĭ łŢŲŢīιŤĬĭҖŢīԚŷĭ

gloomy ʪīԸīԸĭԓŰī.ŢīųԀĭ gloomily  ʪīԸīԸīѤĭԓŰī .ŢīΨĭԓŰīůŤīŦŰīκĭ

  n. Ł̽ŰīŵΤƗŰĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰĭŵΤƗŰīųĭłƀƁī ſέĭƀƁīŵŠƂĭƀƁīŵΤƗŰĭ

glorify  (glor, glorifying, glor) Ł ƀƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ

łŵʀŢīүĭſƗŰīүĭŃŷŦŲī ŵŮŢƅīųĭ

gloss  (glosses, glossing, glossed) ŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

glossary n. ѹŤīҼŢīůƗīԓŢҼŢī ŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

glossy ŁſƗŰīťŲĭŵʀŢī ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭł̾Ţī̂ŢīʶŢīʶĭ ťīƂīΞīпĭ

glove n. ƂŢīԭŵƅĭ glow n. ŁŰŷƁīŷŰŤƅĭŮŷīʴԀī ѼīŵӯŷĭłŰŢſīϭŤĬĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ

glow  (glows, glowing,

ƀƁīſέīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵī

glowed) Ł ŰŷƁīŷŰŤƅīſаƗī

Ϣĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂī

ϢĭſƗŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰŷƁųƗīſ˔īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ՜īΞīпĭ

glorious ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲīːĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲīːĭŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲī ːĭŷӆƅīϘŢīťŲīːĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŃŰŢſīŵԀĭНƗīŵԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

gloriously  ŁŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѤĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭłſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

glory n. ŁͨŲī˕ŢƅĭŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭ ŵΤƗŰīųĭł՜īŢƅƗƂīŵĭŃŢӭī ŵUŰĭŷӆƅīϘŢ

glory  (glories, glorying, gloried) ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭŰŢſīНƗī

ŵʩŰīϢĭŰŢſīϢĭ

gloss n. ŁŵʀŢſƗŰĭŷŰŤƅĭ 350

Ń ŰŢſīϢĭ НƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

glow-worm n. ѦŤŷīѼīŵΐŢŷĭ ƇŷīԻƁīːīѼīŮƗŢԾŲīпīѼīʻƁĭ

glue n. ИŲĭſтƁīүĭүĭ glue  (glues, gluing, glued) ѦƁīϢĭŷέŰīϢĭ

gluey ИŲīʶŢīʶĭүīťŲĭ glum ʪīŷŰƗŢ īԫŢīԫĭʪīԸī ԸĭʪīϭŤīťŲĭ

glumness n. ʪīŵĭʪīϭŤĬĭ glut n. ſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭŷŤīԺĭ glutinous үīťŲĭſтƁī үīťŲĭ

glutton n. ŴƗżīѠƗŷĭΞƗīԧīƃīžī ѹĭΞƗīԧĭ

351 gluttonous ŴƗżīѠƗŷĭ

gobble

go n. ŁʤƁī˩ŵĭѹīŢ̦ŢīˊīԭƂī

ſ˕ŤīϢīѼŰīųԀĭΞƗŢƅīŷīťŲĭ

ƂƅīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīԤīҾīſŵŰī

ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫĭ

ŵԀīԙŷīųĭłƂŲīήŤƅĭƂŲī

gluttonously  ΞƗīԧīԫŢī ԫīѤĭ

gluttony n. ŷŤīЗƗŰĭŵžſī ſέŤīŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīΐīžīϢīŰŤī ſέŤīϢԀīЗƗŰīƂŷĭ

gm (abbr. f ‘gram’) n. Ţŷĭ (ŰīŹŰĭ

GMT ( abbr. for ‘Greenwich Mean Time’) n. īɲŷī_ĭ ɯŤī

ԧŲ9īˊīƅīŢŲƅīˊԙŲī¹ŦīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀī̼īŹƗŰĭ

gnarled ŁŷӆƁųĭłҮīˎŤĬĭ ԫŤīˊīҮīŵ˺Ťƅīŵ˺ŤƅŷĭłˌŢī ˌŢųĭŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

gnash  (gnashes, gnashing, gnashed) "ŢųīžīϢĭ"Ţųīžī

ΨīƅƗīŵϕŷīϢĭ

gnat n. ťŵīЭĭŵԸƂīμƗŰīϏŲī ƅƁīƀƗŰīųԀīƅƗīŵŮŵīѹīѦŤŷī̼Ťī ɷī̦Ţ

gnaw  (gnaws, gnawing, gnawed) kƁīϢĭ

gnawing ŹīˏŤīƂŤƅīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīʽƂīːĭ

gnome n. ŁŢΐƁīŵŰŢƅī

ήŤƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī΍īԚīŅŀӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ ŃϤƅīųĭԭŢƅĭНƗīŵĭ

go  (goes, going, went, gone) Ł ſ˔īϢĭ ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

go off   Łſ˔īϢĭłſŢƅī ϢĭŃʓŵīϢĭʟŰīΞīпĭԫīϢĭ ˡŢīѼīΞīпĭŅŨƂīϢĭņԚƂīϢĭ ѼŰųīůƂīϢĭ

go on   ŁſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ ſцƂżīſцƂīƅƁĭłſƗŤīϢĭˡŢī ѼīΞīпĭ

goad n. ſšƁżĭŵīcŤīҾīŵŰſī ϢԀīſšƁżĭ

goad  (goads, goading, goaded) "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ"Ţī

.ŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

goal n. ŁԙƂīŹŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞī пīŵҫŢƅīƅԀīſŵſīŹŤĬĭłuƗƂĭ &ŤīԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʢŢƅĭŃŰѹŢƅī ŰƗŲĭŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ

goalkeeper n. ŹŤīՀŤųĭ&Ťī ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīԙƂīŹŤīՀŤīѹĭ

goat n. Ɓĭ˺īŲƗƁīԙŢƅī̦Ţ gobble (gobbles, gobbling, gobbled) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī

ŢΐƁīŵŰŢīųƗĭłήīƁŤĬĭήī

ųƁīžīϢĭ ΞƗīԧī ī īѤīžīϢĭ ΞƗīԧī

ƁŤīſμīŢӯŢƅĭ

ԫŢīԫīѤīžīϢĭ 351

Gg

go-between

352

go-between n. ŵƁīѹĭŵƁīŲī ſήŲīʩƂīѹĭšīſήŲīՃŵīѹĭ

goblet n. ŴƗƁųī ŤīťŲŷĭŦŤī ſέŤīϢԀīŴƗƁųī ŤŷīԙŤŷƗīƀƗŰīѹĭ

gobsmacked ƆŷīůƂīϢĭ ŢīϢīƀŤīՃŵīŷīԮƅųīſ˔īϢĭ

god n. ՜ĭ goddess n. ՜īŷƗĭ godchild n. ˩ƂīŵԀīԽƅĭŰŷī ųԀīԽƅīԽƅīŷƗĭ՜īгŢ՜īԽƅĭ

god-daughter n. ˩ƂīŵԀīԽƅī ŷƗĭŰŷīųԀīпŷƗĭ՜ԀīԽƅŷƗĭ

godfather n. ˩ƂīŵԀīƀŵĭ ŰŷīųԀīŴĭ՜Ԁīƀŵĭ

godlike ՜īŵӯŷĭ՜īŰŤī ſμżĭ՜Ԁīԕŷĭ

godmother n. ˩ƂīŵԀīŷīԕŷĭ ŰŷīųԀīŷĭ

godparent n. ˩ƂīŵԀīƀŵīԕŷĭ ŰŷīųԀīŴīŷĭ՜Ԁīƀŵīԕŷĭ

godsend n. ՜īˊƅīуŲīуŲŷĭ ՜īˊƅīŢŲŤīŢŲŤŷĭ

godson n. ˩ƂīŵԀīԽƅĭŰŷī ųԀīпĭ՜īԽƅĭ

goggles n. ѹŢīԮƂĭ going n. ſ˔īŵĭ goitre n. rżĭ gold n. ŁŢԻƁĭłŢԻƁīŷŰƗŢ gold dust n. ŢԻƁīЭĭ golden ŁŢԻƁīːƅīŵžƗ ŵžƗżĭłŢԻƁīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ ŃŵžŤīųƗĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

golden age n. ŵʟƂīŵžŤĬĭ ŵʟƂīųīŵžŤīųƗĭ

golden handshake n. ŰˎŤƅī ӟīŢƅƗƂīƁĭԤīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīſůƗŲī ŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīуŲīųԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

golden jubilee n. ѹīƂƗīŅŀ ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅī̽Ųĭ

golden wedding n. Ţ͟Ųīːī ιƅīμŲīήŤƅīŅŀųĭ

 n. ŢԻƁīːīŢΐƁīšĭ ŢԻƁīӜŤĬĭ

 n. ŢԻƁīŨĭ gold medal n. ŢԻƁīːīΘŢƅīŷĭ gold mine n. ŁŢԻƁīŵŮƗŲīƅĭ łʵīѠƗŷīůƗŲīʴŤƅĭ

gold plated ŢԻƁī̆Ųī

goer n. Łſ˔īѹĭιƅīˬŲīιīſ˔ī

̆ŲŷĭŢԻƁīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ

ѹĭłſŦƂīŮƗŷĭŴƗīʩƅīůƗŵīŹŰī

goldsmith n. ŢԻƁīŵžƗųĭ

ŰŤīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

goggle  (goggles, goggling, goggled) ѹŢīŮƗīʸƁīʸƁīŵΞī

ϢĭѹŢīŮƗīůŰīԙīŵīԙīŵΞīϢĭ 352

НƗƅī7ųĭ

golf n. ˬŢīҲŰĭ golf course n. ˬŢīҲŰīůŤĬĭ golfer n. ˬŢīҲŰųĭ

353 gonad n. ŷŹŲīŰŵŤĬĭŴƗīŷƗచī ΘŢƅīɻīŰŵŤīųƗĭŴƗīŰŵŤīĭŷƗīŰŵŤīĭ

gondola n. Ł˘ĭ˘ī̼ŤīɷĭłůŢī ƂŷīϕƗŰīʾĭŃ]ŤīЦīŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīʾĭ

goner n. ſаƂīŷ˔ŢƅīԫīϢīɯŲī ųԀīѹĭԫī̑ƅīɻīѹĭԽƗŢīʥŵƅī ſŵŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ

gorge ůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ

good-fortune n. šī͓ĭŵƅƗŰī ŲŷƅĭƂŷīſ˚ĭ

good-hearted ŴŲīԻŷƅī ťŲĭԻŷƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

good-looking ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

gong n. ŁʁŤīʁĭ˩ŤīĭłΘŢƅīŷĭ gonorrhoea n. ˕ŤīŵĭŴƗīŷƗచī

good looks n. ̒īԙƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

ŷŹŲīŷīƂƅīϧŢīʽŢīůƗŲīΐīŲīŵԀī

good morning n. ŰºƗīųīŵκīԧŢƅĭ good name n. ŁѹŤĬĭŷŹŲĭ

ŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

good n. ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭłʵīŴŲĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ

good ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵžŤīųƗĭ łŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŇѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ ſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭԧīƃĭň0Ťīƃ Ɨƅĭ0Ťī ŷůſĭʼnƀŤƅīŰŢŷΫƂīЪŲĭ ДƅīŸīѤĭ

good afternoon n. ͜īŷīŵκī ԧŢƅĭЭŰīƀƗƂīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

goodbye n. šīшƂīԧŢƅī ҖƗŲĭšīтƂīԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭŰϽƁī ŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīтƗŲĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѤīŵӟŢƅĭƂƗŢīŷŧƂīˍīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

good evening n. ЪīԚīŵκīԧŢƅĭ good faith n. μŤīԻŷƅĭŢӟŤī аŤīѹĭ

good-for-nothing n. Ţ̦Ţī ʷŰīŷī̾Űųĭˎīŷī̾ŰųĭŴŲī

ŵžƗīΞīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

łѹŤīŢŮŷĭ

good nature n. ƁŤīŢԫƅīŵžŤīųƗĭ goodnight n. ŷŹŲīŷƗīŵκī ԧŢƅĭϤŵīŷƗīŵκīԧŢƅĭ

goods n. ťīƂĭťīŰ̒ƅĭ good-tempered Ӝīŵĭ ſŧŷīμŢƅĭԻŷƅī՜ƗŰĭѹīŵӯŷĭ

goodwill n. ŁԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ ԻŷƅīŵʩŰīŵžŤīųƗĭłŷέŲī ſьƂĭŹƗŤīˊīŷέŲīſьƂīΞīпĭ

goose n. ŁŤŤīųĭłŤŤīųԀīƃĭ gooseberry n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦĭ   n. БƗīƁƗĭˏŤŷīŰī ŢӯŢƅīšƁīůƗŲīųԀīБƗīƁƗĭ

gorge n. ŢƃƗŤīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭƁƗŤī ŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ

gorge  (gorges, gorging, gorged) žīϢĭ ƆŵīƆƗŵīŵŮŤīΨī

žīϢĭ ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫīѤīžīϢĭ 353

Gg

gorgeous

354

gorgeous ŁſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭłŷӆƅīŷŰŤƅī ťŲĭŵʀŢīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŢӭī ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ

gorilla n. ѹī#ŰĭЗԀīԙŢƅī ƂƅīѠƗŷ īƃƗƅī̦Ţ

gosling n. ŤŤīгŢŤŤīųԀīуį̄ŤĬĭ gospel n. ŁԖīԭԀīŢԺŤīƁŵĭ ł˘ŵīŷůſĭŵκŲīųĭŹŰīŷĭ

gossamer n. ŁŵŵīƃŲŷīƃŲī ůŢŵŵīƃŲŷīˊīŹŤĬĭłԽŵī ̦ŤīƀŤīŵĭ

gossip n. ŁŤŢīƂĭſŦƂī ŢŮŷĭŵƃŰīůƗĭцƂīѼŰīųԀī ŵƃŰīůƗĭłPŢīŢŮŷĭPŢīšĭ ŃPŢīšīՃŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

gossip  (gossips, gossiping, gossiped) PŢīšīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲī

ːīʤƁīƂƅīƂƗīˬƅīԧīƃīՃŵīϢĭ

gossipy ŁPŢīšԀĭŤŢī

gourmand n. ΞƗīԧīƃīžīѹĭΞƗī ԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰī̽īμŢƅĭ

gourmet n. ŵžſīſέŤīˊīŨŷƅī ̾ŰųĭŵӠƅī˺చīʤƁīƂƅīԮƅīѹĭ

gout n. ŁҼŢƅīŲŰĭłΫŢƅīųĭ govern  (governs, governing, governed) Ł ʪŤīϢĭ

ł ŰŵŤīϢĭ

governance n. ŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭ governess n. ſŹƗīſӃŲīŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīƇīԦīҾīԦīŰϽīŦīΤƗŲīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

government n. ŢӟŤĬĭԾŰī ŢӟŤĬĭ

governmental ŢӟŤīˊĭ ԾŰīŢӟŤīˊĭŢӟŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

governor n. ŁŷŤſīϙīИīʷŵĭ łſӃŲīʪŤīſέƅīѹĭՃƗŵī˛īΞī пԀĭŃŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

gown n. ŁрƁīŦƅĭрƁīˎĭ łΤƗŰīŢŷĭΤƗŰīрƁĭԤīŰŤīſьƂī

ſʷƂīːĭłPŢīšīՃŵīѹĭPŢī

ŵԀī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤīŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī

ŢŮŷīՃŵīѹĭ

ϙԀīſέƅīѹīҾīˊƅīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī

got *ůƗŵīųĭůƗŵī ŹƁīŹƁżĭ

gouge n. ŁżīŢžƗŤĬĭԫŤīŵžƗī ŵƗచīƂŢīŦī̦ŢłŰƗŤĬĭ

gouge  (gouges, gouging, gouged) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭł ˎŤī

ԻŤīϢĭ ˎŤīſήŵīԧŲīϢĭ

gourd n. ɷĭ 354

ƂƅīԙŷīҾīŲŤī˔ŲīųԀīрƁīŦƅĭ

grab n. ŵӯŤīŵĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī ŵӯŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

grab  (grabs, grabbing, grabbed) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭŵԮŰīϢĭ

ł ԧŲīϢĭ ˎīʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

grace n. ŁŵUŰīſ˚ƅĭłӜī ιƂĭŃԕŲīԻŤĬĭέŢƅī͓ĭ

355

grammatically

ŅΞƗīŷ̾ŰĭŰɹŲīŷ̾Ţī͓ƅīμŲĭ

graduate n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰī

ņŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭѹīѠƗŷīԦīſŵƗīŵԀī

ƀƗŰīѹĭŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰīŷůƁī

ӠīƅĭŰϽƁīŲīѹī͓īŵӯŷĭ

ſʼƂīѹĭŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰīϏŲī

grace  (graces, gracing, graced) ŢӭīŵUŰīϏŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ѹĭłՃƗŵī˛īŷůƁīЪŲĭ

graduate  (graduates,

ŢӭīŵUŰīŵʩŰīϢĭŢӭīŵUŰī

graduating, graduated)

ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅīŹŰīſůƗŵīϢĭՃƗŵī

graceful Łſ˚ƅīŨŷƅī ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłέŢƅī͓īťŲĭ

gracefully  ŷӆƅīŨŷƅī ϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭŷӆƅīŨŷƅīŰŤī ŵťƅųīѤĭŵUŰīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

gracious ŁŵžŤīųƗĭтŷƅī ŵҲīťŲĭłŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭŃԕƂī ˎŤŷīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīҼŢѹī͓īΞīпĭ

graciously  ŵҲīŢιŤīˊƅĭ

˛īŷůƁīЪŲīϢĭ

n. ͟ƅīщƅĭŢīŷŲƗżī щƅīщƅżĭˏŤīŰŤīŢƅŤīЗƗŰīŲŤī ԦīŢīŷŲƗżīщƅīщƅżīΞīпĭ

graft n. ŁŷέŰīѦƗƁĭԫŤīŢ̦Ţī ƂƅīŵŮƗŢƅīΐīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŷέŰīųԀī ŰƗŲĭłŵҮƗŲīԤĭ

graft  (grafts, grafting, grafted) ŷέŰīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵҲīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭŴŲīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ

grain n. ŁƅƗŲīſыĭſхĭłſыī

grade n. ŁДƅīŹŰĭłϙīԙŷĭ

ωƗŢŃιŷī˕ī̦Ţ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢƇī

ŢŲƅīԙŷĭŃԭŢƅīԙŷĭՃƗŵī

"ī̦ŢŵκŲīųīŲŢīſыīŢŤīƀŤī

ԙŷĭ

ѼŰīΞīпĭŢӜīŹŰĭ(ŰīŹŰīɻī

grade  (grades, grading, graded) Ł ϙīԙŷīЭīϢĭϙīԙŷī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ʢŢƅīуŲīϢĭ

gradient n. ŁŢžƁīŹŰĭNŲī ːīŢžƁīŹŰĭłſ˒ƁīŹŰĭŹīμƗŰī ɻīŹŰīŢӜīΞīпĭ

gradual ԙŷīŵӜŲĭŰƂī ːƅĭŤŤīˊƅĭ

gradually  ԙŷīːƅīѤĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭŤŤīˊƅīѤĭ

ŢӜīŹŰĭŅʽīԙƅĭԫŤīŰŤīωƗīҾī ˌīƀƗŰīųԀīʽīԙŷĭ

gram n. Ţŷĭ(ŰīŹŰīɻīŢӜī ŹŰī̦Ţ

grammar n. ŁŵωīНƗŰĭԺŷī ΘŢƅīΞīпĭłŵωīНƗŰīųԀīŢӟŤĬĭ

grammar school n. ſщŤī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

grammatical ŵωīНƗŰīɻĭ grammatically  ŵωīНƗŰī 355

Gg

gramophone

356

ΞƁĭŵωīНƗŰīŢӟŤīΞƁĭ

gramophone n. +ī̆ŷĭ granary n. ŵŤŷĭſхīšŤĬĭ ſхīŷźƗŰĭſыīŷźƗŰĭſыīšŤĬĭ

grand ŁѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭŢӭī

granted) Ł ŢŲŤīϢĭ ł šƅīԧŲī

Ϣĭ šīŵӰŰīϢĭ

grape n. $Ųīſыŷĭ grapefruit n. ŹƂīԦī
ƁųƗīѠƗŷĭ ƅƗīƂƗŤīĭŹŤīŤīƂĭ

ŵUŰīťŲĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭł̽īŷůƗచī

grapevine n. Ł$ŲīſыŷīԫŤĬĭ

ŰųƗŲīšŢīˊīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭŃŰŢſī

łюƗīՃŵīųԀīŽƗƁīšĭŢŲƅīҾƂī

ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

grandchild n. ŹīŵƗīŹīŷƗĭηī пīηīпŷƗĭ

granddaughter n. ŹŷƗĭηīпŷƗĭ grandeur n. ŁŢӭīŵUŰĭłˎī ŢŲƅĭ

grandfather n. Ƈī!ƅĭƇųī ŰŤīƇԀīˊīƇīųĭ

grandiose ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ̽ī μŢƅīųĭѠƗŷīμŢƅīųĭ

grandmother n. ƇŤī!ƅĭ ƇԀīŰŤīƇīųԀīƇԀĭ

grandparent n. Ƈī!ƅīƇŤī !ƅĭƇԀīŰŤīƇīųԀīŴīŷĭ

grandson n. ŹīŵƗĭηīпĭ grandstand n. ŢӭŢƅīƁĭ ΞŰŷƗīŢӭŢƅīʸŷĭ

grand total n. ƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭ ИƁīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

granite n. ωƗīʽīťŲŷĭ grant n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

grant  (grants, granting, 356

ʷŵīҾƂĭ

graph n. ΫŢīʽŷĭ graphic ŁΫŢīʽŷīːĭԙī ŷƗచĭłšīŢƅƂīťŲĭŢƅƂīԙīԙĭ

graphite n. ωƗīŢŲŢ grapple  (grapples, grappling, grappled) Ł̂Ťī̂Ťī

ѤīŢӯŤīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ŵƅƂīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīΞīпĭ

grasp n. ŁŰŷīſӃŲĭłԮƅī ųĭΘƗŢƅīųĭˎīŵĭŃԧŲīϢĭˎī ʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

grasp  (grasps, grasping, grasped) ŁŢӯŤīϢĭłԮƅīϢĭ

ƆīˎīϢĭΘƗŢƅīϢĭŃԧŲīϢĭˎī ʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

grasping ſŰƗŰųī̽īμŢƅĭ ŰˎīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

grass n. ŁlĭłlīůŤĬĭ grasshopper n. ̦īŰŵĭ grass roots n. ŰŷŤƅĭѹīŷŤĬĭ ИƁīŵŮŤīѹīԻƁĭ

grate n. ŁѼīʪƁī̭ŢƅĭłѼīůŵĭ

357 ѼīſЦīƅĭ

grate  (grates, grating, grated) ŁŵωƁīϢĭł "Ţųīžīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ Ń ŵ"ƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵωƁīʟŰī ʓŵīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

grateful ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷīųԀĭ gratefully  ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷī ԮƅīɻƅĭŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷīΨĭ

 n. Ҽŷƅīųĭ̒ŷƅī ųĭŰNƅīųĭԓīƁŤƅĭŤƂīƁŤƅĭ

gratify  (, gratifying, ) Ł ŤƂīƁŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīųī ӈƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʟŤīϢĭ

gratifying ҼŷƅīųԀĭŤƂī ƁŤƅīɻĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ

grating n. bīѹŢ̭Ţƅīɻībī ѹŢīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gratis  ԙŲīѼŰīιĭΤƗŤīųƁĭ cīѼŰīųƁĭ

gratitude n. ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷī ųĭŵŠſīνŲīμŲīųĭŰŢſīŹƗƁī ŵʩŰīųĭ

gratuitous ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭ ŰƗŲī̼Ťīˊĭ

gratuity n. ŁŢƅƗƂīƁĭ łŰˎŤƅīӟԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭέŢƅī ŵҲԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

grave n. ιƁīƅĭιƁī8ŰĭѹīƁƗī ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīƅĭ

greasy

grave Źŵƅī̽ŲĭԭŢƅīμŢī ųƗĭѠƗŷĭŹīˏŤīŵӯŷĭ

gravely  Źŵƅī̽ŲīѤĭ ԭŢƅīѤĭѠƗŷīѤĭ

grave accent n. ́īŢŰŤƅītīŵĭ gravel n. ωƗīԚŢ gravelled ωƗīԚŢī<Ţƅī <Ţƅųĭ

gravelly ŁωƗīԚŢīʶŢīʶĭ łʟŰīұŵīμŢƅĭ

graveyard n. ιƁī8ŰĭιƁīƅĭ gravity n. ŁſήŲīԭŢƅĭłŹŵƅī ̽īRŤĬĭŃҾƂīϏŲĭЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

gravy n. ƃīʴīŢƁīμŢƅĭŹƗŰīʴĭ graze n. ИƅīҊĭųŢƅīɹīИƅīΐī Ҋī ůƗŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

graze  (grazes, grazing, grazed) Ł līžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭlīžī

Ϣĭ līſшƗŢīŲŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ųŢƅī ɹīИƅīŵɹīϢĭ Ń ԛŢīϢĭ ſŰƗŢƅīϢĭ Иƅīſ˔īϢĭ

grease n. үīYŷĭſгƂīŦƅīҾīŲŤī ԦīŰпƁīŵԀīYŷīʟīųŢīųīƀƗŰīѹĭ

grease  (greases, greasing, greased) үīYŷīŰпƁīϢĭ

grease gun n. үīŷŰſĭſгƂī ҾīˊīŰƗŤīŲŤīƂƅīŴƁīүīYŷī<Ţī ϢԀīƂŢīŦƅĭ

greasy  ŷīʶŢīʶĭŽŢī ʶŢīʶĭ ŷī̾ŵī̾ĭ 357

Gg

great

358

great ŁѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭłԧŢƅī

ŹƂīŷīƆƗŲŷƗĭ̤īoŤĬĭ̤īŹƂĭ

ƃƗŷĭŃŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

greengrocer n. ŁԫŤīſшƅī

ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

greatness n. ѠƗŷĭ̽īŵĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ Great Britain n. ˍԛ_īFԙī VŲĭЪī˝Ťī˩ƂīšŵĭɯŤīԧŲ9ī ŰŤīɯƅīɹ>īԧŲ9ī†ƂԸīŢԺŷī ŵϕƗŷƅīųԀī˝ŤĬĭ

greatly ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ ԫŲīΏīŲƅĭѠƗŷĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

greed n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭſŰƗŰīųĭ ſŰƗŰīԻŷƅĭſŰƗŰīŷĭŦŢƅīԻŷƅĭ

greedily  ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫīѤĭ greedy ſŰƗŰųī̽īμŢƅĭ green n. Ł̭ŤīšĭoŤīʴĭoŤī ŷŰƗŢłlīůŤĬĭ

green ŁoŤīʴĭoŤīŷŰƗŢ līŷŰƗŢłƆƗī¬Ťƅī¬ŤƅĭŃƆƗŲŷƗĭ ŹƗŰīŵ īŷīŹƗųīŵӯŷĭŃƂŢųī ŢƅƁųĭŢƅƁīпīŵĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤī ѼŰųĭƁŤīŵӜŲīՀŤīʪŵīɻĭ

greenness n. ̤īoŤīˊīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ green belt n. 8ŷīŷůԀīƅīΤƗŤĬĭ green card n. ŁԤīŢƀƗŢī̾Ţī ůŷĭƇīѹīԙīŠīԦīϕƗŰīκīԤīſŵŰī ̾ŢīųԀī̾Ţīůŷĭł͟Ųīŵ̫Ƃī

ŹƗŤīšŤĬĭłŹƗŰīŵ īŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

greengrocery n. ԫŤīſшƅī ŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ ĭ

greenhouse n. ̤īŹƂīԮƂīʸŷĭ ̤īŹƂīſŢƅīʪŤīˊīʸŷĭ

greenhouse effect n. ſźŷī ˝ŤīμƗŰīſŴƁīːīŢŲƗŰīųĭ

greenhouse gas n. ŲŢīŤĬĭ ſгƂīšŤīŰŤīYŷīſʶƁīҾīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀīιīųīŢŲŢųƗĭ

greenkeeper n. ̤īůŤīՀŤī˩ŵĭ ˬŢīҲŰī̤īůŤīŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ

green bean n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷīƆƗŲŷƗĭ green light n. ŢŲŤīŵĭ̾Ţī ųԀīŢŲŤīŵĭŵŠſī˚ƂīŵԀīŢŲŤī ŵīŵӯŷĭ

green room n. ŤƂīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹīҾī ŤƂīſŹƗīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

greens n. ̤īŹƗŰĭŹƗŰīŵ īƆƗŲŷƗī ˊīԙŢƅĭ

green salad n. ƆƗī`ĭ green tea n. ̤īŧĭŧīſŰŵīƆƗīʟŷĭ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

ԓŢīŦĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīšƁīYŷī

n. īɲŷī_ĭɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīƅīŢŲƅī

ſʶƁīŢŮŤīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīŰˎīųԀī

ˊԙŲī¹ŦīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī̼īŹƗŰĭ

͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīԓŢīŦĭ

greenery n. ſŰŵīԧŵīƆƗŲŷƗĭ 358

greet  (greets, greeting, greeted) šīŵžŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

359 ſŹŷƅīſνīӟīϢĭł ŢŰƗŤīŵԺī ſŵŰīϢĭ

greeting n. šīŵžŤĬĭšīŵžŤī ӟīŵĭſŹŷƅīſνĭŵʀīԫƅīŵκī ԧŢƅĭԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ

greeting card n. ԧŢƅīҖƗŲī ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

grenade n. ƂŢīŵŷĭ grew %+-ѠƗŷīϢīŰŤī˩ƅī Ϣī!ƅīϢīҾīˊīтīҼŢīſŰƅīųĭ

grey  ŁʥīůƂĭʥīŵƗĭ ůƂīŷŰƗ޳ۊƁųƗĭʥīΞīпĭ ŃƅīQŢīʶŢīʶĭʪīԸīԸĭ

gray area n. ŰцīŵīЭīŷīԮƅīųĭ greyhound n. ƃīʸĭƁƗīʸԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

grimly ŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

grief-stricken ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ѾƗŤīŵԀĭѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

grievance n. ϘŢīʟŰĭeīŤŢ ŢιŤīſŵƗŰĭ

grieve  (grieves, grieving, grieved) ŁѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīʪīϢĭ ł Իŷƅīʪīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

grievous ŰŠſīŤƂīѠƗŷĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѠƗŷĭ

n. ʺŤīԻŤĬĭˊԙԸīˊī՜ī ̄ŤīŲŤī˕ŢƅīųԀīʶŰīΤƗŰīʺŤīŰŤī ʶŰīҖŰīԻŤīˍīɯŲīѹīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

grill n. Ł ŵ Ţīůŵĭ ƃīҾīŵ Ţī ƅԀīůŵĭ ł ŵ Ţī̭Ţƅĭ ƃīѼīŲŤī ŵ ŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī

grid n. ŁbīѹŢīťŲĭł̭Ţƅī

̭ŢƅīʽīŢԕīųīťŲī̦Ţ Ń ŵ Ţī

ʽĭ̭ŢƅīɻībīѹŢŃbīѹŢ

ųĭ ƃīΞīпĭ  ŵ ŢƅīžƅīžīšŤĬĭ

ƅŵīʽԀīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīΫŢīˊībīѹŢ ˡŢīˬŲīƂŷĭŅˬŢīΫŢYŷī

Ņ ̭Ţƅīʽŷĭ

grill  (grills, grilling,

ſʶƁīŵŤīˬŢīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīːīʟŵƅī

grilled) Ł ŵ ŢīϢĭƃīΞīпĭ

ԦīſˎīŵҫŢƅīƅԀīΫŢīΞīпĭ

ł ſνīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

grid reference n. ƅŵīʽԀī ƇŤīΘŢƅĭ

griddle n. ՜īŤĬĭ̭ŢƅīƀƗĭ grief n. ŁѾīŤŲĭłϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢ

gregarious ŁѹīŰŤīſπƅī ŰˎīŷŲƗżĭŦīƁƗŢƅīŵžƗīŰˎī ŷŲƗżĭł̼īŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀĭԚīšŢī

grille (also grill) n. ̭Ţƅīʽŷĭ grim ŁŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭłŷī ƆŲŷĭŷīԧŢƅųĭŤŲīųĭʪīԸī ԸĭŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭŃŷīŵκżĭ ŤīŢӯŢƅīƇī"ī̦ŢīŷīŵκīӰƁīŰƗī ŵӯŷĭʪīμŢƅīѤĭ

grimly  ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗīѤĭԽī μŢƅīѤĭ 359

Gg

grimness

360

grimness n. ԽīʀŢſŵŰī

griping n. ŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢŴƗīŵī

ŵŽŢīΞīпĭŷīƆŲŷĭŢŲƅī

cŤīſůŵĭˡīпƁīιīхŤīŵԀīŴƗżī

ҾƂīΞīпĭ

grimace n. WīʅīŵԺŷƅīųĭŷī ŰŢſīŵԀīҾƂīԦīŰϿƂżīWīʅī ŵԺŷƅīųīΞīпĭ

grimace  (grimaces, grimacing, grimaced) WīʅīŵԺŷī

ϢĭŰϿƂżīΞīпĭ

grime n. πŢīųĭιīπŢ grimy πŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ grin n. ſŷĭ grin  (grins, grinning, grinned) ſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

grind  (grinds, grinding, ground) Ł ſůŢīϢĭ ЭīΞīпĭ

ł ŵωƁīϢĭ ːį̄īΞīпĭ

grinder n. ŁſůŢīſгƂĭ łωƁīѹĭωƁīцŰĭ

grinding ŰŠſīŤƂĭˬŲī ŦŰīѼŰīųԀīŰŠſīŤƂĭ

grindstone n. ωƁīωƗĭ grip n. ŁŵӯŤīŵĭłԧŲĭԧŲīųĭ ˎīŵīΞīпĭ

grip  (grips, gripping, gripped) ŢӯŤīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤī

ŵԮŰīϢĭ ŰŷīŰŷīѤīŵԮŰīϢĭ

gripe n. ŷīŵΏŵīųĭSŢīŵƃŰĭ gripe SŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭŷī ŵΏŵīՃŵīϢĭ 360

ŲīŵԀīӯŢ

gripping НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭНƗī ŵīťŲĭ

grisly ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭſŢƅī ԸīԸĭŷŲƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԤīŤŲī ųīΞīпĭ

gristle n. 'ŷī'ĭ grit n. ŁůƂżĭωƗīԚŢŃԻŷƅī ŤƁĭюƗīΤƗŵƅĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭԻŷƅī ԭŢƅĭ

grit  (grits, gritting, gritted) <ŢīϢĭŢŮƗƁīϢĭƂŷīŵŰſīΨīZī ŰŤīωƗīԚŢī<ŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮƗƁīϢԀīŰƗŲĭ

grits n. šīƁŤĬĭšīƁŤīųŢīƃĭ grit your teeth $0ŁƅƗīˊƅī kƁīϢĭłſаƗīŷέŰīκīſŵŰīϢĭŷī ŵŽŢīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭŰŠſīŤƂīƀƗŰī ԚŤīԤīҾīſаƗīŷέŰīκīſŵŰīϢīŰŤī ŷīŵŽŢīųƁīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲĭ

gritter n. ŢŮƗƁīſʶƁĭšżīƀƗŰī ƅԀīƂŷīŵŰſīΨīZīŰŤīцŷīҾīŢŮƗƁī ѹԀīYŷīſʶƁĭ

grizzled ʥīŰŠƁųƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭ grizzly bear n. ŰƗŷīůƂīšĭ тŤīƇīѹīԙīŠīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŷīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

groan n. ŁŤƁīʟŰĭłŤƁīʟŰī ʓŵīųĭ

361 groan  (groans, groaning, groaned) ʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ ſʴŲī́ī

ŵӯŷĭ ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

grocer n. ŵžſīŦƅīŹƗŤīųĭ groceries n. ŵžſīŦƅĭžī ſέŤīˊīťīƂĭ

grocery n. ŵžſīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ groin n Łŵ5ŰīŰƗīŵƁīŲĭſŰƗŷƅī

ground ИīŵϕƗŷƅĭƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁĭИīſŵƗƁĭ ИīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁīːĭИī ſŵƗƁīːĭ

gross ŁƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ łŹŵƅī̽Ųĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ ŃұŵīμŢƅĭЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ ˩ŢƅīԙƂīԙĭŵžƗī͟ƅĭ

gross domestic product n.

ŵƁīŲĭłŷŹƗīƁŢƅĭ̼īƁŢƅĭ

ŲŤīſʶŰīůƗŲīʩŰīƀƗŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

gromanet n. ̭ŢƅīƃŲĭ groom n. ŁΘīEųĭΘīſŹƗīѹĭ

gross national happiness

łҊŢųĭ

groom  (grooms, grooming, groomed) Ł ΘīƃŰīʓŵī

Ϣĭ Ń ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŹŢƅīšƁī ҾŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

groomsman n. ŵŢīŢƀƗŢųĭ groove n. żīԭƁĭԭƁīšĭ grooved żīԭƁīťŲĭ groory ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

grope n. ƂŢīŲƗŷĭŢŲŢīιŤīŲŤī ƂŢīŲƗŷĭ

grope  (gropes, groping, groped) ŁƂŢīŲƗŷīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂī

Ϣĭł ƂŢųīˊƅīſЦƁīϢĭ ƇŷīՀԀī

n. ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŰŢſīʦŰīŰųƂī

ſźƗŷƅĭ

grotesque ŁŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭłŵžƗī͟ƅīԸīԸĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

grotesquely  ŰˎŰīшī ԸīԸīѤĭ

grostesqueness n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭ grotty n. тŤī͟ƅĭʪīμŢƅĭ grouch n. ŨŢīSŢī̽īμŢƅĭ grouchy ŨŢīSŢīťŲĭϭī έŤīŵԀĭ"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

ground n. ŁůŤĬĭБŤĬĭłӜŤĬĭ ŃƅĭŰϽƁīŲīҲŰŷƗīҲīƅĭҲīƅĭ ŨīŢӯŤīƅīŵӯŷĭ

ground  (grounds, ground-

ŢӯŢƅīԦīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢīˊīŰƗŲī

ing, grounded) Ł ƅīšƁīԛŢī

ԦīƂŢųīˊƅīſЦƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

Ϣĭ ˘īΞīпĭ ł ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſŵŵī

gross n. Łŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīŹŲĭŵ̨ī Ţ͜ƅīɻī˕ŤƅĭłƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ Ń ƅīˡŢī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ 361

Gg

ground

362

ground ſůŢīſůŢųĭЭī Ξīпĭ

  n. ſƗŢīůƗŢůƗŢī ſƗŢīŷĭ

groundless ŢӜīѼŰųĭˬī

grovelled) Ł ƂŢƅīƂŢƅīӟīӟī

ſŵŰīϢĭŷˎīŵ?ƁīϢĭ ł ˎŵīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ˎŵīϢĭ

grow  (grows, growing, grew, grown) ŁѠƗŷīϢĭ

ŷŹŲīѼŰųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

łſЧƂīϢĭ˩ƅīϢĭŷŤīԺīſ˔ī

ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ˩ŵīΜŲīѼŰųĭŢӜī

ϢĭŃԙŤīϢĭʥīŰŤīԻŲīŷƗīΞīпĭ

ΜŲīѼŰųĭ

ſ˒ƁīϢĭſ˔īϢĭ!Ųī!ƅīſ˔ī

groundnut n. ŵīŰŷĭ ground rent n. ƅīcĭ ground water n. ſƗŢī̼ĭƅī ſƗŢīˊī̼ĭ

groundwork n. ŢӜīԤĭҊŤī ŢӜԀīԤĭ

group n. ϙĭԚĭŹŲĭԚīšŢ group  (groups, grouping, grouped) ϙīŵžƗīϢĭϙīŹŲī

ŵžƗīϢĭԚīšŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ƃƗīšŢī ŵžƗīϢĭ

grouping n. ŁϙĭŹŲĭԚīšŢ ƃƗĭłϙīŵžƗīŵĭԚīšŢīŵžƗīŵĭ ŹŲīŵžƗīŵĭ

grouse n. Łтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łSŢīŵƃŰĭ

grouse  (grouses, grous-

Ϣīŵӯŷĭ

grower n. ŁŵҫŢƅīѹĭſŢƅī ʪŤīſůŵīѹĭłʩīѹĭԫŤīΞīпĭ

growing n. ƀƁīſŴƁĭ¡īŷŤī ſ˔īŵĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭƀƁīԻŤīſ˔īŵĭ

growing pains n. ŁѠƗŷīӯŢ ƇīԦīҾīŢӯŢƅīѠƗŷīſ˔żīŰīԦī&Ťī ƂŢīҾīԦīхŤīŵԀīŲīӯŢłŹīˏŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīʽƂĭŃŰŠſīŤƂīѾƗŤīϢĭ

growing season n. Ųŷīιƅĭ ʩīŵԀīŲŷīιƅĭ

growl n. ŤƁī́ĭŤƁīʟŰĭƂƗī ůƗŢīҾīŵŮŵīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

growl  (growls, growling, growled) ŤƁīϢĭƁƗīʸƅīŤƁī

ŵīΞīпĭ

grown-up ŁѠƗŷīſ˔ī

ing, groused) šīŢιŢīſŵƁīϢĭ

ſ˔żĭѠƗŷīŹƁżĭѼƅīŵŮŢƅī

SŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

ŵŮŢƅųĭŲīʴŢīʴŢųĭłѠƗŷī

grove n. ŁŲŢƅīаŲĭʩŰīŹƂĭ łOŷīƁĭɲīCƂīOŷīƁīΞīпĭ

grovel  (grovels, grovelling, 362

ŵӯŷĭѼƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīŵӯŷĭ

growth n. ˩ƅīųĭѠƗŷīſ˔īŵĭ ˎŤīſЧƂĭƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīʩŰĭ

363 łƃīſήŵĭ

groyne n. ŷŹƗīƁŢƅĭ˩īŷŹƗచī ŷůſŷīŵŰſīΨīƅīԚŰīŵŠŢīůŵƅī ԦīʓŵīųԀīүŢųĭ

grub n. ŁŹŤīſпųĭ̤īſпųĭ ˺ŤīωƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīŹƁżī̦Ţīˊī ʩīŢӯŢƅĭłžƅĭŵӠƅī˺ĭΞƗĭ

grub  (grubs, grubbing, grubbed) ՜ƗŢīϢĭˡŤīϢĭ ՜ƗŢī

ΨīƀŤīŲīˡŤīΨīſŹƗƂīϢԀīŰƗŲĭ

grubby ŁπŢīųīʶŢīʶĭ ůƂżīʶŢīʶĭŵŸƗŢīųĭłŰŰųī ƂƗŢīԸīԸĭѹīΞīпĭ

grudge n. ſʶŲĭſʶŲīſӃŲĭ grudge  (grudges, grudging, grudged) ŁюƗƅīŷī

ŴƗŢīŵӜŲīуŲīϢĭѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιī уŲīϢĭłюƗīſʶƂīϢĭюƗīŴŷīϢĭ аŢīŰƗŢīŵʩŰīϢĭ

gruel n. έŢųĭЭīέŢ gruelling ŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭ

guard

gruffness n. ˔ŤīұŵĭұŵīųƗĭ grumble n. ŁšīŢιŢšīŢιŢī ſŵƁīŵĭłƁīŵĭ

grumble  (grumbles, grumbling, grumbled) ŁšīŢιŢī

ſŵƁīϢĭ ł Ɓī́īʓŵīϢĭ

grumbler n. šīŢιŢīſŵƁīѹĭ Gg grumbling n. šīŢιŢīſŵƁīŵĭ łŰŷŤƅīюƗĭŰŷŤƅīŢŮŷĭ

grunt n. ϭī́ĭ̐Ɓī́ĭŴŢųī ŰŤīŲƗƁīҾīˊƅī՜īųԀīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī ųԀī́īΞīпĭ

grunt  (grunts, grunting, grunted) Ł ϭī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ϭī

́īʓŵīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵī ųԀīʟŵƅīԦīՃŵīųԀīҼŢ ɲīӰƁī ŵīΞīпĭ

guano n. ̼īтԀīԦŰĭ guarantee n. ŁſŢŲīԧŲĭ šŢīŵӰŰĭłšƅīԧŲīſŢŲīНƗŰĭ ŵžƗī˛īҾīˊƅīťīŦƅīҾīιƅīԕŲī

ŰŠſīϘŢīťŲĭſƗīŵ˩ƂīŵԀĭŤƂī

̑ƅīťŲīːīŲŤīſʶŰīʪŲīӟŢƅīųī

ιŵīťŲĭ

̦ŲīŹŵīНƗŰīϢīԦīšƅīԧŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

gruesome ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭŵΞīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

gruff ŁұŵīμŢƅĭʟŰīұŵī μŢƅīΞīпĭłұŵīųƗĭ˔ŤīųƗĭ ŢԫƅīˬŰīΞīпĭ

  ұŵīųƗīѤĭ˔ŤīųƗīѤĭ ŢԫƅīˬŰīΞīпĭ

ŃŢŮſŷĭŢŮſīŷĭ

guarantee  (guarantees, guaranteeing, guaranteed)

Ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ ł šŢīſŢŲīſŵŢīϢĭ

guarantor n. šƅīԧŲīѹĭšŢī ԧŲīѹĭšŢīŵӰŰīѹĭ

guard n. ŁՀŤī˩ŵĭ 363

the Guards

364

the Guards ʢīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭ ŃՀŤīŦƅĭʪŵīŦƅĭšīŰŤīŤƁī ŢŰƗŤīˌīŵϕŷƅīųԀīՀŤīŦƅīŵӯŷĭ

ŰϽīκŵĭłƂŷīΤƗŲīƂŢīκŵĭ ŃϭīſʸŰųĭſπŲīųĭюīŷĭ

guide  (guides, guiding,

guard  (guards, guarding,

guided) Ł ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŷīΤƗŲī

guarded) ŵՀŤīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲīуŲīϢĭ Ń ſʸŰīϢĭ

guardian n. ŁՀŤīѹĭłŵŰŢī ſӃŲīųĭ

guardian deity n. ՀŤīŷĭ ̾ƅīՀŤĬĭʪŵīųԀī՜ĭ

guard dog n. ˺īʸĭʸŷīҾīՀŤī ŵԀīƁƗīʸĭ

guardroom n. ՀŤī˩ŵīʸŷĭ ՀŤī˩ŵīϕƗŰīƅԀīʸŷĭ

guava n. ŵƂųīԻĭ guerrilla n. ſŧŵīŰŷŢŢԓŵī ŰŷŢ

guess n. ŹƗŰīŰųŢŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīųĭ guess  (guesses, guessing, guessed) ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭŴƗīŹƗŰī

šƁīŵŠƂīϢĭŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

guesstimate n. ŹƗŰīŰųŢīųĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢīųĭ

guest n. ŷ˔ŲŷƗĭʢīŷ˚Ųĭ guest house n. ŷ˔Ųīʸŷĭ ŷ˚Ųīʸŷĭ

guest room n. ŷ˚ŲīƃŢ guidance n. ŁƂŷīΤƗŲĭ˚ƅī ΤƗŲĭłЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīтīԙŷĭŢŲŷī ˘īΞīпԀīԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

guide n. ŁƂŷīΤƗŲĭƂŷīΤƗŲī 364

guide dog n. ŁʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ łƂŷīΤƗŲīƁƗīʸĭŽƁżīſʸŰī ѹīƁƗīʸĭ

guideline n. ƂŷīΤƗŲĭƂŷī ŷůƗŤīůŵƅīԮƅĭ

guilder n. TīŰƁīԧŲ9ƅīˊī΍īԚĭ guile n. ůŵƅīхƅĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ ŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ

guillotine n. ŁƃƗŢīIĭƃƗŢīɷī ŵŮƗŢīϢԀīːį̄ĭłŵťŰīŷŹŷƅĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

guillotine ŵŮƗŢīϢĭſгƂī ːƅīWƂīPŢīŵŮƗŢīϢīƀŤīŲīƃƗŢīɷī ŵŮƗŢīϢīΞīпĭ

guilt n. Ł͟ƅīŹƗƁĭŢŰƗŤī͟ƅųī ԻŷƅīɻƅīŹƗƁīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭł͟ƅīųĭ

guilty ŁʩŤƅīųĭſźƗƂī ŵԀĭł͟ƅīťŲĭ͟ƅīųīϏŲīųĭ

guinea pig n. Łуī"īŰŠƁųƗĭ ϧŷī̫īέŤīɷīŷ͋ŢīŷīѼŰīųԀī ԻŷƅīťŲī̦ŢłŰϿŰīŢӜԀīŢŤī žŢӜŵīſŹƗƂīːīŰƗŲīԦīŰϿŰī ŢӜƁīŵӯŤīŵԀīѹĭ

guise n. ҾƂĭ̾ƅĭŦīԦŢƅĭ guitar n. ́īͨŲĭͨŲīŦԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

365 guitarist n. ́īͨŲī­Ţīѹĭ gulf n. ŁŷŹƗīʴŢłʷŰīųƁĭ ŃԻƁīˌĭŰƗŤĬĭ

gull n. ̼īʥƁĭ̼īтԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ gullet n. ΞƗīƂŷĭPŰīŷԀīιŤį̄Ťīĭ guillible ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛī̾Ţī ̾ĭŢīՃŵīŨŲīѹĭŷˌīŵʤƁżī ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

gully n. ̼īƂŷĭ̼īŢԕƁĭ gulp n. šŷīŮƗĭ ŵīŢŤĬĭ ŵī ήŤƅīŢŤĬĭ

gulp  (gulps, gulping, gulped) Ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁīPŰīŷƁīŢŮŤīϢĭł ŰпŢƅī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīԧŲīϢĭ

gum n. ŁƅƗచīĭłůŤī̼ĭԫŤīүĭ ŃИŲį̆ԀŤīŢŷĭŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţ

gum  (gums, gumming, gummed) ИŲīːƅīѦƁīϢĭ

ИŲīŰпƁīϢĭ

gumboot n. ̼ī՜ŷĭ gummy үīťŲĭИŲīʶŢīʶĭ gun n. ŁʅŵīŷŰſĭѼīŷŰſĭ łŵ"ƁīŷŰſĭ

gun  (guns, gunning, gunned) ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ

gunman n. ʅŵīŷŰſīſŵŢīѹĭ ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīʅŵī ŷŰſīſŵŢīѹīˊīѹĭ

gunnysack n. ŴŰī"ĭlīŴŰĭ

gusty

gunpowder n. ѼīӈƅĭѼīŷŰԀīӈƅĭ gunpoint n. ʅŵīŷŰſīŰųŢīųĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīŰųŢīΨīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

gunshot n. ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīųĭ łʅŵīŷŰſī՜ƗŰīŹŰĭ

gunsmith n. ʅŵīŷŰſīŵžƗīѹĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīŵ̫īѹĭ

gurgle n. ŁпīԦŢīпīԦŢīӰƁī ŵԀī́ĭŰϽƁīŲīιŤį̄ŤīŵӯŷīŷԀī ŲŤī̼īſƂīŵԀī́īΞīпĭłWīʟŰĭ

gurgle  (gurgles, gurgling, gurgled) ŁпīԦŢīпīԦŢīӰƁī

ՃŵīϢĭł WīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

guru n. ŁˌīԚĭłюīŷĭՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ gush n. ŁůƗŲīųĭŵωƗƂīŵĭłſŦƁīŵĭ gush  (gushes, gushing, gushed) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ŵωƗƂīϢĭ

ł ſŦƁīϢĭ ƃƁīϢĭ Ń ̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

gusher n. ŁYŷīŷźƗŰĭł̒ī ŵΤƗŰīʓŵīѹĭ

gushing ̒īŵΤƗŰĭ̒īŵΤƗŰī ſŵŰīŵĭ

gusset n. ŷέŰĭˎīƂīŷīƂŤīŵԀī ʟŵƅīԦīŷέŰīʓŵīųԀīˎīƂĭ

gust n. ŁŤīԭŢƅĭłŵŢſīԭŢƅĭ gust  (gusts, gusting, gusted) Ťīԭ ŢƅīƂŤīϢĭ

gusto n. НƗīŵĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ gusty ŤīԭŢƅīϏŲīųĭŤī ԭŢƅīϏŲīųԀĭ 365

Gg

gut

366

gut n. ˬīŷĭ gut  (guts, gutting, gutted) Ł ѼīˊƅīſҼŢīϢĭ ʸŷīſҼŢīϢĭ ł ŲŤī8ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

guts n. ŁŲŤī8ƂĭłŴƗżĭБƗŵƅīųĭ gutless юƗīʶŢī̼ŤīŵĭюƗī ʶŢī̼ŤīŵԀĭБƗŵƅī̼ŤĬĭ

gutsy ŁюƗīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭБƗŵƅī ųīťŲĭłŢƁīŵĭŷŤƁŷƗĭŦŤīΞīпĭ

gutted юƗīŴŷīųԀĭԓŰīůŤī ŦŰīųԀĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīųԀĭ

gutter n. ŁŢŲŷīŢžƁĭł̼ī ŢԕƁĭ̼īƂŷĭ

the gutter n. ŴƂīųĭѹī ŢŲŢųƗĭŰ^ƅīŷĭ

gutter  (»•’’HU—gĬ»•’’HU¼½»g »•’’HUH¾) ŹŷīҾŷīŵŮŤīſŵƁī Ϣĭ՜ŵī®ŵīŵŮŤīſŵƁīϢĭ

guttural PŰīŷԀīʟŰīɻī ŷIŲīхŤĬĭPŰīŷԀīŲŤīƂƅīхŤī ŵԀīʟŰīΞīпĭ

guy n. ŁŴƗīʩƅĭʩƅīųĭłʻŰī ŦīʷŵīӰƁīѹīԧīƃīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſŵƗī ŵԀīҼŢ

gym n. ŁԦƅīҮƂīšŤĬĭłԦƅīҮƂĭ gymkhana n. ΘīˬŢīϭīŹƗŢƅī ɻīҲŰŷƗĭ

gymnasium n. ԦƅīҮƂīšŤĬĭ gymnast n. ԦƅīҮƂųĭԦƅī ҮƂīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīųĭ 366

gymnastic ԦƅīҮƂīːĭ gymnastics n. ԦƅīҮƂīԙŢīųĭ gynaecologist n. ŷƗīŲŰīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

gynaecology n. ŷƗīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ gypsum n. ωƗīŰŠƁĭ gypsy n. ɷŲīΏīˬĭ̤Ųīιƅī˩ī ŢƁīːīѹīԙŢƅīŢŲƅī̑ƅīѼŰīιī ſʷŷƅīϕƗŰīѹĭ

gyrate  (gyrates, gyrating, gyrated) ųŰīʤƁīŵ,ƁīϢĭ ʸƁī

ʸƁīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

gyroscope n. ,ƁīŵΘŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īҾīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī ſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

367

Hh H n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ˩Űīųĭ ha exclamation ƆĭƆīƂƅīųԀī́ĭ habeas corpus n. ſŵƗŰīŵɷŢī

habitation n. ŁŢŲƅīŵťſĭ

ŵŠſīƃƗŢʾŷƅīšŤīƂƅīʾŷƅī

habitual n. ŁˎŷƅīԽƗƂīːĭ

ŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīŵŠſīƃƗŢ

haberdasher n. ŁҿŷīŦƅīŹƗŤīųĭ łҿŷīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

˵ƁīŵťſĭŢŲƅīϕƗŰĭŢӜƅī ŦŢƅĭłϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭŵťſīŢŲƅ ˎŷƅīųԀĭιƅīˬŲīːĭˬŲīԽƗƂīːĭ łƂŤīƃ ƗƁīːĭ

haberdashery n. ҿŷīŦƅĭ

habitually adv.ˬŲīιĭιƅīˬŲīιĭ habituated adj ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰī

šŵīŰŤīʢŰųīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīҿŷī

ҾŰųĭѾƗŤīѾƗŤŷĭſνƅīſνƅųĭ

ʓŵīϢīԦīŰˎīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

šīŵŢƅīųԀĭŵŢƅīųԀĭԭŷī

habit n. ŁˎŷƅīŢԫƅĭŤŤīŢԫƅĭ

ҾŰīųԀĭƂŤīƃ ƗƁīҾŰīųԀĭ

ŢԫƅīЗƗŰĭłƂŤīƃ ƗƁĭʥŢīƂŤĬĭ

hack v. (hacks, hacking,

habitable adj; ϕƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

hacked) Ł ŢťŰīϢĭ ŢΏŵīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīŵťſīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢӜƅī

ŢťŢīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīŵΏŵīųԀĭʸŷīΞīпĭ

ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅī

habitant n. ϕƗŰīѹĭŢŲƅīϕƗŰųĭ ϕƗŰīŷšŲĭŢŲƅīŵťſīѹĭŢӜƅī ŦŢƅīѹĭ

habitat n. ŢŲƅīƅĭϕƗŰīƅĭ ſʷŷīƅĭŢӜƅīŦŢƅīƅĭιŰīſ˚ī ŰŤīſŰŵīŦŢƅīҾīƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅī ŢŲƅīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

ӟŢƅīΐīƂƅīԙŷīŵ4īϢĭ

hacker n. ŢƅŤīſƂīųĭˡŢī ԙŢīƂƅīԙŷīŲŤīŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢī ƂƅīſƂīΐīƂƅīԙŷī4īѹĭ

hacking cough n. ʟŷīˡĭ hackles n. Ӱī̆ĭӰĭӰīДĭ hacksaw n. ̭ŢƅīƅƗŢ̭Ţƅī 367

haddock

368

ŵŮƗŢīϢԀīƅƗŢīԧĭ

haddock n. ŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ haematology n. ʽŢīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ haematologist n. ʽŢīŵΘŢī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

haemoglobin n. ʽŢīšŷƅī ŰŷƁųƗĭʽŢīŲŤīſŹƗīŤīЕƂīŵԀī ӈƅīŰŷƁųƗī̦Ţ

ԧŲ9īˊīŵӠƅī˺ī̦Ţ

haggle ˎŤīŹŰīŵ̂ŢīϢĭˎŤī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

hagiography n. ſˀŤƅīƁŵƅĭ ϧŷīůƁĭʩƅīƁŵƅĭ

hail n. ԻƁżĭ hail  (hails, hailing, hailed) Ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīҾīŲŤī

haemophilia n. ʽŢīƃƗƁīŲŰĭ

ŵΤƗŰųīʓŵīΨīщƅīщƅųĭ ł ŵŠŢī

Ҋī ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīƂƅīʽŢīԧīƃīůƗŲī

ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ń ʟŰīʓŵīſŵƗī

ųԀīŲŰĭ

haemophiliac n. ʽŢīƃƗƁīŲŰųĭ haemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵĭ ʽŢīƃƗƁĭ

haemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵīϢĭ ʽŢīƃƗƁīϢĭŢӯŢƅīɻīŲŤīŲīƂƅī ʽŢīſźŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

haemorrhoids n. ſŧŤīԦŰĭ ſŧŤīԦŰīŲŰĭŢŽŤīԦŰĭŢŽŤī ſыŷĭ

haft n. Ţԕīųĭԕīŵĭːį̄īˊīŢԕī ųīŵӯŷĭ

haft n. ŢԕīųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭŢԕīųī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

Ϣĭ  ԻƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

hailstone n. ԻƁżĭ hailstorm n. ԻƁīŦƁĭԻƁīŤĬĭ μŢīԻƁĭ

hair n. ŁʥĭŰпīĭłДĭŵīДĭ hairbrush n. ŷˌīƃŰĭʥīƃŰĭ haircut n. ŁʥīŵŮƗŢīŵӟƁĭ ŰпīīŵԸƂīŵĭłʥīŵŮƗŢīůŤƅĭ

hairdresser n. ŁʥīŵžƗīŵžƗīѹĭ ʥīŵŮƗŢīƅĭłʥīŵŮƗŢīѹĭŰпī īŵԸƂīѹĭ

hairdryer n. ʥīʟŷīſгƂĭ hairpin n. ʥīšŵĭ hairpin bend n. ˺ƁīΞŵīұŵī

hag n. ƇŤī!ƅīŵžƗī͟ƅĭ haggard ŨŷīůŢīůŢųĭŢŰƗŤī

μŢƅĭ˺ƁīΞŵīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭƂŷī

ƃƗƁīƃƗƁżĭůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭīϘŢī

hair-raising ДīӭŤĬĭſμƗŢī

ųԀĭŨŷīůŢīųԀĭůŤīŦŰīųԀĭ

Ξīпĭ ԸīԸĭ

haggis n. ՓˊԸĭԦŢīˊīŲŤī8Ƃī

hairy ŁДīƅƗŢīƅƗĭДīťŲŷĭ

ƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭɯԸīɹ>ī

ДīԸīԸĭłſμƗŢīԸīԸĭДīӭŤīӭĭ

368

369 halcyon ŰŢſīŵԀĭʦŰīųԀĭ ŰŢſīʦŰīɻĭŰŢſīʦŰīϏŲīųԀĭ

hale ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ !Ųī!ƅīΞīпԀĭ

halter ſιīšŤĬĭŽƂīſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭ ŹƗŢƅīšŤīΞīпĭłŹƗŷƅī̽Ųĭ

hallmark n. ŁΘŢƅīԙƅĭŢԻƁī Ű̐ƂīːīДƅīŹŰīŷŹƗŲīųԀīΘŢƅī

half n. ЭŰīŠĭЭŰĭ ԙƅīΞīпĭłŵωīŷŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ half-brother n. ƀīДŲĭƀīДŲīŴƗĭ hallowed ŵүīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ ƇīųīŰŤīƇԀīŢŤīԚŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗī ДŲĭŴīŷīƀīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīДŲĭ

half-cooked ЭŰīŹƗīɹīŹƗĭ half day n. ͜ŲŷīЭŰĭ half-hearted НƗīŵīѼŰīųĭ @Ťƅī՜ŢīѼŰųĭ

half-heartedly  НƗīŵīѼŰī ųƁĭ@Ťƅī՜ŢīѼŰīųƁĭ

half-holiday n. ͜ŲŷīЭŰīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭ

half mast n. ЭŰīſЩƁĭЭŰīŴŵĭ ѾīŤŲīŵүīՀŤīˊīŰƗŲīԦī˩ƂīŰƁī ЭŰīŠīŴŵīΨīſЩƁīҾƂĭ

half-moon n. ŁӴīŢŷĭӴżīЭŰī ŠĭłӴżīЭŰīųԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

half-price ˎŤīŹŰīЭŰīŠĭ half-sister n. ƀīДŲĭƀīДŲīŷƗĭ ƇīųīŰŤīƇԀīŢŤīԚŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŷƗī ДŲĭŴīŷīƀīŢ̦ŢīųԀīŷƗīДŲĭ

half-term n. ЭŰīŷŹŷƅīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭƂƗīЭŰīŤƂīŢƅƗĭՃƗŵī˛īΞīпԀĭ

halfway n. ƂŷīЭŰĭƂŷīŵƁĭ half-wit n. Үī!ƅĭ hall n. ŁšŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲī˺īšŤĬĭ

ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ

Halloween n. ŢԫŲīųƗīƂƗŤīŵԀī ιƅīμŲĭſŰƅīƂƗŢīιƅīμŲĭИī ӴīŁŀųԀīҿƅīŃŁˊīϤŵīŷƗƁī ŵүīՀŤīӟīѹīԖīԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻī ιƅīμŲī̦Ţ

hallucinate ſˀƂīϭŤīƃƁīϢĭ ŵӭīϭŤīƃ ƁīϢĭϭŤīŵīſˀƂīϢĭ ſˀƂīŨŷƅīƃƁīϢĭ

hallucination n. ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ ŵӭīϭŤĬĭ

halo n. ſƗŰīɹƁĭŰϽƁīŲīƅŤƅī ˩ƅīҾīˊīŰпԀīŷůſīʤƁīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīſƗŰīɻīŰɻƂīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

halogen n. ӈƅīšŷƅīϭīſιƅĭ ӈƅīšŷƅīŷīſμżīſιƅīųīƂƅī хŤīŵԀī
Ɓī̼ī̦ŢſηīˡŢīԮƂī ŲŤīƀŤīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵųīɯŲĭ

halt n. ŵŠŢŵŠŢīųĭ halt  (halts, halting, halted) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

halter n. ŁΘԀīԽŵĭłīůŢ ƇŷīՀīҾīˊī˔ŲīŦƅīˌīƀƗŰīųԀī ůŢųīWƂīPŢīˌīŵŮŢƅīѹī̦Ţ 369

Hh

halve halve  (halves, halving, halved) Ł ЭŰīŠīʓŵīϢĭ ŰϿī

Ţ͜ƅīԦīŵˎīϢĭ ł ЭŰīŠīԦīŵŠƂī Ϣĭ ЭŰīԦīŴŵīϢĭ

ham n. ŁŴŢīƃīZīѦƗƁĭZīŵŮŵī ΨīŵžƗīѦƗƁīſŵŰīκīžī̾Ţī̾īŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭłŵ5ŰīŰƗĭ

hamburger n. ƃīŵŢīԧŵĭŵƁī ŲīƃīƀƗŰīųԀīŵŢīԧŵĭ

hamlet n. ˚ŤīŹŲī̼ŤīɷĭŢԕƅī ŹŲī̼Ťīɷĭ

370 handbag n. ƂŢīŴŰĭƂŢīʴŢ hand baggage n. ƂŢīʴƁĭ ƂŢīųƁīſŵŢīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

handbasin n. ƂŢīŢŽƗŤĬĭˀƅī ŢŽƗŤĬĭ

handbill n. ƂŢīŵʀŷīŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅĭ handbook n. ƂŢīκŵĭƂŷī ΤƗŲīκŵĭ

handcuffs n. ƂŢī̭Ţƅĭ handcuffs  (handcuffs, , handcuffed)

hammer n. ůƗżĭůƗīŵĭ hammer  (hammers, ham-

handful n. ŁБƁīŢŤĬĭƂŢųīŢŤĬĭ

mering, hammered) Ł ůƗżī

łƇī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦Ţ0ŤīԺĭ

ˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ

ŃŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵųīԤīšŢŰϽƁī

Ń ԭŢƅīѤīſέīŵɹīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞī пĭ Ń ԧŵīԧŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

hammock n. ŰϿŤīʾĭbīʾĭ hamper n. ŢӰŷĭ hamper  (hampers, ham-

ƂŢī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ŲīŲƗƁīŰŤīƇīԦīŵӯŷĭ

hand grenade n. ƂŢīŵŷĭ handgun n. ƂŢīŷŰſĭƂŢųī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīʓŵīҾŢƅīųԀīʅŵīŷŰſĭ

hand-held ƂŢųīˊƅīŵӯŤī

pering, hampered) ŵƁīŦŰī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭƂŢīųƁīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ŵƁīʗŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ

handhold n. ƂŢīŢӯŤĬĭƂŢųī

hamstring n. ,ŰīҮĭ,ŰīůŢī ˊīҮī̦Ţ

hamstring ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŢӯŤīƅĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭ

handicap n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲīťŲĭ ŽƁżīӜżĭŰŵŤīųƗīԦīůƗīŴƗŢī

ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭŵƁīʗŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ

ѹĭłΤŵƅīŷīŵκżĭтīΤŵƅīŷī

hand n. ŁƂŢųĭłƂŢīŷŰſĭ

ŵκżĭŃʢŢƅīſήŵīуŲīųĭůŤī

̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచīƂŢīŷŰſĭ

hand  (hands, handing, handed) НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ

370

ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭ

handicap ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ

371 handicapped ŰŵŤīųƗīʪŲī ťŲĭŽƁżīӜżīˊĭ

handicraft n. ŁƂŢīŵžƗĭƂŢī ԮƅĭłƂŢīŵžƗచīťīŦƅĭ

hand-to-mouth ̼ŤīԦīΤƗŤīŷƁīуŲīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łƁƗŢƅīƁŷīŰ̐ƂĭŢӟŤīˊƅī ŷŨŷī̼ŤīҾīԦīŹƗŤīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī ԦīŢŲŤīŵԀīŰ̐Ƃīːī˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ

handily  ŁΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢī

ŃƂŢīŵʀŷĭƂŢīНƗŰīԓŢīŦĭ

ŮƗīѤĭтīΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

handover n. үƅīНƗŰĭ handpicked ſέīſέżĭ

łſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭ

handiwork n. ŁƂŢīҮƂīːīԤĭ

ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

handrail n. ƂŢīŢŰŤĬĭ handkerchief n. ՜ŵƅīЪƅĭ handsaw n. ƂŢīƅƗŢƅƗŢīԧĭ handle n. ŁŢԕīųĭłƂŢīŢӯŤĬĭ handset n. ŁƂŢīſӃŲĭŵˬŰī łԤīŤŲĭ

ƂŢīŵԮŰĭ

handle  (handles, handling, handled) Ł ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ł ƂŢųīſŰƗŢƅīϢĭ ƂŢųīԛŢīϢĭ Ń ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ

handlebar n. ŢӯŤī̭Ţƅĭ&Ťī

ſбŲīΞīпĭł˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīƂƅī ԙŷīҾī˩ŤīԙŤīƂƅīƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀī ťīŦƅī̦Ţ

handshake n. ƂŢīŷέŰĭЩŢī ŷέŰĭŷέŲīſьƂīːīŵωī̾ƅī̦Ţ

hands-off ŢŽŲīԦīſŵŰī

ſʶƁīŵŢīŵŢīҾīŵŮŤŷīŰīƂŢųī

ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭƁŤīˊƅīƂŢųīŷīʓŵī

ŢӯŤīƅĭ

ųƁĭƁŤīˊƅīήīŢŮƗŢƅīŷīſŵŰī

handloom n. ƂŢīůŢƅĭ łůŢƅīſůŢīƅĭ

hand luggage n. ƂŢīʴƁĭ ƂŢīſŵŢīʴƁīŦĭƂŢīųīԦīſŵŢī ΨīƀƗŰīųԀīʴƁīŦĭ

handmade ƂŢīŵžƗĭƂŢųī ˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

handmaiden (also handmaid) n. ŢƀƗŢīŷƗĭ ł ƂŢīŴŲĭ

ŴŲīŦĭ

handout n. ŁуŲīžƅĭŷŨŷī

ŵīΞīпĭ

handsome ŁԓŰīšƁīſƗŤī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰīſаƗŢŴƗīŵžŤĬĭ łſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭŷƗīŵžŤĬĭŃѠƗŷĭ ԧīƃĭʵŵīƅīΞīпĭ

handstand n. ƂŢīϕƗŰĭƂŢųī ƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅī&ŤŷīŢŲŷīšƁī՜ƗŤī ΨīϕƗŰīҾƂĭ

hand-to-mouth ƂŤŷī̦Ţ žīϢīƂŤŷī̦ŢƂŢųīˊƅīšīŢƅƗī ҾŢƅųīŸŷīːĭ 371

Hh

handwriting

372

handwriting n. ŁƂŢīщƅĭ ЩŢīщƅĭłԓŢīŵžƗĭ

handwritten ƂŢīщƅŷĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīщƅīщƅżĭ

handy ŁŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŵŢīϢī ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīΞīпĭłůŢī͟īƅƁĭѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšƁĭƂŢųīˊƅīŵŰſīӯŲī ƅƁĭŃƂŢīҮƂīťŲĭ

hank n. ̂Ƃī˺ŤĬĭ hanker  (hankers, hankering, hankered) ſŰƗŰīųīŵʩŰī

Ϣĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

hankering n. ſŰƗŰīųĭӠŲīŦŢƅĭ hanky n. ՜ŵƅīЪƅĭ hanky-panky n. ŁPŢīЗƗŰĭѹī ƀƗŰīƅīƂƅīŵӯƁīΐīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīҾīſŵŰī

hang  (hangs, hanging,

ϢīΞīпĭłPŢīхƅĭůŵƅīхƅĭ

hanged, hung) Ł ŰϿŤī

haphazard ůŵīůƗŵĭŢīůƗŵī

Ϣĭ ŢžƁīϢĭ ł ŰϿŤīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ Ń ſʸƂīϢĭ ιīųīΞīпĭ

hangar n. ŢŲŷī˘īŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ ŢŲŷī˘īʸŷĭ

hang about   ſʷŷīϕƗŰīϢĭ hang back   ήīŹƗŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢƀŤīžīϢĭ

hanger n. ŁŢžƁīŦƅĭŢžƁī ԫŤĬĭˎīŢŰŤĬĭłŰϿŤƅīѹĭѦƁīѹĭ

hanging n. ŁŰϿŤƅīŢƅŰĭ łŰϿŤīŦƅĭ

hang-glider n. ŁŤīſЦƁĭѹī ϕƗŰīκīſЦƁīŵΏŵīųԀīƃƗŢīтĭ łƃƗŢīтīŢŮŤīѹĭ

hang-gliding n. ŤīſЦƁī ŵŮŤīŵĭ

hang on   ŁŢӯŤīϢĭŵԮŰī Ϣĭłŵ?ŢīϢĭ

hangover n. ŦŤīŲŰĭŦŤīŲŰī ŦŤīˊƅīƅŤƅīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ 372

ˌīůƗŵĭ

hapless ŵƅƗŰīŵκīѼŰųĭ happen  (happens, happening, happended) ſхŤīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ

happening n. хŤīŵĭſƗŤīŵĭ happily  ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭʦŰī ŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭŰŢſīʦŰīɻƅĭ

happiness n. ŰŢſīʦŰĭŵκīʦŰĭ ŰŢſīŵĭŵκīŵĭԓŰīНƗĭԻŷƅī НƗĭʦŰīųĭ

happy ŁŰŢſīŵԀĭŰŢſī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłΤŵƅīԧŢƅĭšī͓ĭ ŃſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīųԀĭ

happy-go-lucky ϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīѼŰųĭŢīŰŢſżĭŹīˏŤī ѼŰųĭŷīſƗŤƅīųԀīŰƗŲīԦīϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīŰŤīŹīˏŤīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųƁī ŢīŰŢſżīѤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

harangue n. ʪŲīŵƃŰĭʪŲī

373 ŵ͔ŰīŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭʟŰīŹīμŢƅīѤī ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

harangue  (harangues, haranguing, harangued) ʟŰī

ԭŢƅīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīԭŢƅī ѤīՃŵīϢĭ

harass  (harasses, harassing, harassed) Ł ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂī уŲīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

harassment n. ϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭϘŢī ѦƗŤīŵŮŤīŵĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵ ƅī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵĭ

harbinger n. ŵωĭΘŢƅĭ ΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭՓŲīˬŢųĭ̤Ųī ΘŢƅĭ̤Ųīŵωĭ

harbour n. ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ˘īŵŽŢī ƅĭ˘īſŵŵĭ

harbour ŁŢԓŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųīΞīпīƂƅĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭюƗīŤŲīųī ΞīпīЪīšƁīŷīՃŵīųƁīԻŷƅīšƁī ŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭŃŦŢƅīϢĭʩīϢĭ ŵŮŢƅīϢĭŢŲƅīϢĭ

hard ŁԽīʀŢƅīʀŢīʀĭ ˔ŤīųƗĭłԤīšŢŃŵκŲīųĭ ŵκŲīųԀĭ̒īŷĭ̒īŷԀĭŢŲƅī ҾƂīΞīпĭ

hardback n. ԽīƃŵĭЪīƃƗŢīԽī ʀŢŰϽīκŵīΞīпĭ

hard hat

hardboard n. ЭīԧŵĭЭīѦƁīųŤī ԧŵĭԫŤīЭīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīųŤīԧŵĭ

hard by  ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅīԦĭ

hardcoal n. ωƗīƅƗƂĭ hard cash n. Ű̐ƂīʓŤĬĭ hard copy n. ԓŢīůƗŢīˊīſμĭ hard core ŁſŴƗīſ˒ƁīѼŰī ųԀĭſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭłſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

hardcover n. ЪīƃƗŢīԽīʀŢЪī ƃŵīԽīʀŢ

hard currency n. ƅƗƁīŵΏŵī Ű̐Ƃĭŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰżīſŧŷīųԀī Ű̐ƂĭЪīŰ̐ƂīŢŲƅīˎŤīťŲīҾĭ

hard disk n. Ɔ9īԸŠԽīŷźƗŰĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŷźƗŰĭ

hard drinks n. ŦŤīŤƁīμŢƅĭ ̼īՃīŵ ƅīΐīſέŤīŰˎīųԀīŦŤĬĭ

hard drug n. xƗīӈƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ xƗīҖŲĭŵӭīӈƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hard-earned ԤīšŢīѤīůƗŵī ůƗŵīųԀĭŰŠſżīŰϿŰīκīůƗŵīųԀĭ

harden  (hardens, hardening, hardened) ԽīʀŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԽīʀŢīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

hard-faced )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīѼŰųĭ

hard hat n. Խī=ĭ̭Ţƅī=ĭԤī ſŵŰżīŰī˔ŲīųԀī=ŷƗĭ 373

Hh

hard headed

374

hard headed ŷˌīŲīųīzĭ ſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

hard-hearted )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīŰŤīſшƂīŵԀĭ

hard-hitting ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ ůŰīŠƁīՃŵīųԀĭůŰīŵ͔Űīɻĭ ſμƗŢīſŢƅīѼŰīųƁīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

hard labour n. ŵŸƗŲīԤĭŰŠſżī ЗŰīκīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀԤĭ

hard line n. ŰŷīŰŷĭſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ hard line ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

hardly  ŰɹŲĭŰɹŲīůŢīůĭ ůƗŵīŰŠſīŵĭſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѼŰųĭ ԤīšŢīųԀĭ

hard of hearing Łϧŷī̫ī ŹŢīƀƗŰīѹĭϧżīʪŲīťŲĭłѹīˎī ŵԀĭϧŷī̫īѹīˎīŵԀĭ

hard sell n. [īҾŢƅīŹƗŤĬĭ[ī ҾŢƅīʓŵīΨīŵŸƗŤīŵԀīŹƗŤĬĭ

hardship n. ŰŠſīϘŢŰŠſīέŵĭ ŰŠſīЗŰĭ

hard shoulder n. ſ˘ƂīſʶƁī ŵŠŢīƅĭƂŷīːīӯƁīšƁīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīˡīпƁīιīŵŠŢīƅĭ

hardtop n. ̭ŢƅīůƗŢīYŷīſʶƁĭ YŷīſʶƁīːīůƗŢīŦī̭ŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

hardware n. ŁԽīŦƅĭˡŢīԙŢī ΞīпĭłʸŷīʓŵīϢԀī̭ŢƅīŦƅīҾĭ

hard water n. Խī̼ĭ̼īԙŢƅī 374

ŤŲīųĭ

hard-wearing ҿīťŲĭҿī ƀƗŰųĭҿīԽīʀŢ

hard-won ԤīšŢīѤīůƗŵīѹĭ ŰŠſżīЗŰīκīůƗŵīѹĭŰŠſīƂƅī ŵŮŤīΨīůƗŵīųĭ

hardwood n. ԽīԫŤĬĭԫŤīԽīʀŢ ԫŤīҿīťŲĭ

hard-working ԤīԭŢƅīѤī ſŵŰīѹĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ)Ťī ԚƅīťŲĭϤŷīѹĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

hardy ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭϘŢī ήŢīųԀĭ

hare n. ԙīŵƗŤĬĭƀƗƅĭ harelip n. šīƃƗīƁƂĭ harlot n. ŁŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤīŷĭłſŦƂīŮƗŷĭ

harm n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭʪŲĭ harm  (harms, harming, harmed) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲīϢĭ

harmful ŢŲƗŰīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīųī ťŲĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

harmless ŢŲƗŰīѼŰĭŢŲƗŰī ųīѼŰīųԀĭʪŲīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

harmlessly  ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѼŰī ųƁĭʪŲīѼŰīųƁĭ

harmonica n. ƆƁīŷƗīϢīŠͨŲīŦī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

harmonious ŷέŲīųԀĭ

375 ŷέŲī̂ŢīˊĭŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ̂Ţīųĭ ŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭ

harmony n. ŁŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŷέŲīųԀĭŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭłƆŲī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭͨŲīųԀĭ

harmonionize (also -ise)  (harmomizes, harmonizing, harmonized) Ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵīźī ſЦīϢĭ

harmonium n. ƆƁīŷƗīϢīƀŷĭ ͨŲīŦī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

harness n. ŁΘԀīŷέƁĭłŵϕŷīůŢ harry  (harries, harrying, harried) Ł ſҿƁīšŢīšīſνīϢĭ

"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ɲŵīɲŵīƅƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

harsh ŁϘŢīμŢƅĭԽīʀŢ ŤŲīųĭұŵīμŢƅĭŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭ łŹīμŢƅĭŹƗƅīŢӜīΞīпĭ ŃԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hate ůƗŢīŵϘīϢĭ

harvester n. ŁŵīſгƂĭůƗŢī ŵϘīѹԀīƂŢīŦĭłůƗŢīŵϘīѹĭ

hash n. ƃīŰŤīŵ ƅīųԀīŹƗŰŷĭ hassle n. цƂżĭцƂīтĭԤīšŢī μŢƅĭŷˌīŲīμŢƅĭцƂżīŹī μŢƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŷīŷέŲīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

Hh

hassle ŰʅŢīϢĭԺŲīſҿƁī ſŵŰīϢĭſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

haste n. ſŹŵīſŹŵĭŷ˔Ţƅīųī ŷ˔ŢƅīųĭьƂīſҾŵĭ

hasten  (hastens, hastening, hastened) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hastily  ŹŵīŹŵīѤĭŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

hasty ſŹŵīſŹŵĭŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅĭ

hat n. =ŷƗĭŰпī=ĭ hatch n. ŁŰƗī˺ĭŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīťī

harshly  ԽīʀŢīѤĭұŵīμŢƅī

ƂīŵҫŢƅīƅԀī˺ĭłŵƁīʴŤĬĭžī

ѤĭŹīμŢƅīѤĭŢιŢīμŢƅīѤĭ

šŤīŲŤīԦīůŵīŹŤīŰŤīžīšŤīŢ͜ƅī

harshness n. ԽīʀŢұŵīμŢƅĭ ŹīμŢƅĭ

hart n. ƃżīŴƗĭ harvest n. ŁůƗŢīŵϘīŵĭƂƗīůƗŢī ŵϘīŵĭłƂƗīůƗŢůƗŢ

harvest  (harvests, harvesting, harvested) ƂƗīůƗŢīŵϘīϢĭ

ɻīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˺į̄ŤĬĭ

hatch  (hatches, hatching, hatched) Ł уį̄ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ˺Ťī

ωƗŢīŵΘƗƂīΐīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ſŦƁīŢӜī ŵҮŷīϢĭ

hatchet n. Τį̄ŤĬĭ hate n. ŁѹīŰŢſīŵĭѹīŰŢſĭ 375

hate łŷīŰŢſīѹĭŰ̒ƅīųƗīΞīпĭ

hate  (hates, hating, hated) Ł ҮīƂƅīѹīŰŢſīϢĭ ł ѹīſŰƗŰīϢĭ

hateful ѹīŰŢſīŵԀĭŷī ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

hatred n. ŷīŰŢſżĭŷīŰŢſīŵĭ ӠīϕŤĬĭ

hat-trick n. ŢԺŷīſцƂĭŰϽƁī Ųī&ŤīҲŰīʟŵƅīѹīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī ſцƂżīſцƂīƅƁīuƗƂīŢԺŷī ŵҫŢƅīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

haughtily  Ťī˩Ƃīːī˺īƂƅĭ

376 haunt  (haunts, haunting, haunted) Ł ſπīӟŢƅīϢĭ ſπī

ŦŢƅīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīƂƅīѹī ƀƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŰŠſīŤƂīˬŲīŷīŦŰī ųƁīуŲīϢĭ

haunted ſπīӟŢƅīӟŢƅųĭ ſπīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

hauteur n. šŷƅīӰĭšŷƅīťŲĭ ƁŤīμŢīŷŲƗīŵԀīſŵŰīŵŽŢ

have  (has, having, had) Ł ϏŲīϢĭ ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń žīϢĭ  ſέŤī

ƁŤīŷůƗŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭʵŤƅīπŢƅī

Ϣĭ Ņ ʩīϢĭ ņ ſůƗŵīϢĭ Ň ŷˌīʤƁī

ɻƅĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ň ŰˎīϢĭ

haughtiness n. Ťī˩ƂĭƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ haven n. ʦŰīƅĭʥŵƅīŢŲƅĭ haversack n. ˩ŵīŴŰĭŰŷŢīѹī ʵŤƅīπŢƅĭ haughty Ťī˩ƂīťŲĭƁŤī ŰŤīſ˘ƂīųīҾīˊƅī˩ŵīšƁīſŵŢī ŷůƗŤīťŲĭ¿ŤƅīπŢƅīťŲĭ

haul n. Ł4īŲƗƁĭƇƁżī4īΨīҾƂī ѹŲīιīſŦŤīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗచīŷźƗŰĭ łſŵƗƁĭ˕Ťƅĭ

haul  (hauls, hauling,

ѹԀīŴŰī"Ĭĭ

havoc n. ŢŲƗŰīųīѠƗŷĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ hawk n. Ƈīŷīԥī"ĭтīƆƗį̄ŤĬĭ тīʽĭ

hawk  (hawks, hawking,

hauled) Ł ҮīſˍŤƅīΐīſήŲīϢĭ

hawked) Ł ˺īŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƃƂī

ſοŰīϢĭ ł ſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤī

ŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡīҼƂīſůƗŲīϢĭ ˡī

ΨīŢŮŤīϢīΞīпĭ Ń ŵκŲīŲīЭīϢԀī ŰƗŲīԦīʾŷƅīɻīŷιŲīƅƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ

haulage n. ʩƂīſπŲīcĭŰƗīcĭ haulier n. ŰƗīʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīѹĭ haunt n. ſаƂīſаƂīſ˔īƅĭƀŤī ƀŤīſ˔īƅĭ 376

ҼƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hawker n. ˺īŹƗŤųĭŵƃƂīŹƗŤīųĭ hawk-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīŢƅƂī μŢƅĭ

hawk-nosed ՜īųīŷ̾īŮƗī ťŲŷĭ՜īųīˌŢīˌŢųĭϭīԙŤĬĭ

377 hay n. ŁlīŦŢƅƗŢīŷĭlīʟŷĭ ł΍īԚīƇī"ī̦Ţ΍īԚī0ŤīԺĭ

hay fever n. ŢƀſīŲŰĭůƂżī ˊƅīѹŢīŮƗīŰŤī՜īųīPŰŷīŢƀſī ŵԀīŲŰī̦Ţ

haystack n. līЦŤĬĭƅƗŢīŷīЦŤĬĭ hazard n. ŢŲƗŰī͟Ųĭ͟Ųīšĭ ʗŲĭʪŲĭ

hazardous ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ

headmaster headed) Ł ſ˔īϢĭ ł ſˎīʾŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˏƂīŷˎīŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ  ŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīʓŵīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ

headache n. ŷˌīŮƗīŲīӯŢŰпī ÀŤīĭŷˎīӯŢŷˌīŲŰĭ

headband n. ŷˎīŰʁƅĭůƗŰī Űʁƅĭ

headcount n. ˏŤƅīšĭ̒ī˕Ťƅĭ head dress n. ŷˌīƁƅĭŷˎīƁƅĭ Hh ŷˎīŰʁƅĭůƗŰīŰʁƅĭůƗŰīƁƅĭ

haze n. ŁƅīQŢQŢīųĭłιīЦŤĬĭ

header n. ŁŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīʓŵīųĭ

ŃůƂżĭƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ

ŷˌīŮƗīˊƅīŵόŤƅīŢŮŤīѹĭ&Ťī

μŲīųīΞīпĭ

ԙƂīΞīпĭłŷˌīſӃŲĭƃƗŢī

hazily  ŷˌīſůƗŷīΨĭŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰīųƁĭήīŹƗŷīːƅĭ

haziness n. IŵīųĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ ѹīŷůƗŤīŵĭ

hazy ŁƁŵīԙŵĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ IŵīųĭłŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭҊƗŤƅī ųԀĭ

he  ʶĭŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷīųԀī ѹŤīŹŵĭ

he n. ŁŴƗĭŴƗīʩƅĭłԻŷƅīťŲīŴƗĭ head n. ŁŷˌīŮƗĭŷˎĭŰпĭ

˕ŤƅīɻīŷˌīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīԓīˌĭ

headgear n. ŷˎīŦƅĭ=ŷƗīΞīпĭ heading n. ŁſˎīԓŢłŷˌī ʓŵĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ

headless ŷˌīѼŰĭŷˌīŮƗī ѼŰīųԀĭ

headlight n. ŷˌīѼĭŷˌīˡŢ YŷīſʶƁīҾīˊīŢŰƗŤīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀī ѼīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

headline n. ŢŸƗīŰƗŲĭ headlong  ŁŷˌīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

łʆŰųĭŃſˎīſӃŲĭŢŸƗī

ŷˌīŮƗīՓīŷƁīŵŮŤīΨĭłŹŵīҾŵī

ŵƗĭ&ĭ&īŷ‫ך‬ĭŅՃƗŵīˎŤŷĭ

ѤĭŃŵΘŢīӜŵīѼŰīųƁĭŷŲƗī

ŰпīſӃŲĭņИīŮƗŢҲĭŷˎĭ ŇˏŤƅīšĭ

head ˎŤŷĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ head  (heads, heading,

ŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵƁĭ

headman n. !ųƗĭ headmaster n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīˎŤŷĭ ՃƗŵīˎŤĬĭŴƗī!ƅīΞīпĭ 377

headmistress

378

headmistress n. ՃƗŵīˎŤĬĭՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲīˎŤŷĭƇŷīՀīΞīпĭ

 n. ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ head of state n. ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŰпī ʾŰĭ˩ƂųƗīŰŤī˩ƂŷƗīԾŰīſӃŲīΞīпĭ

head-on šīέŢšīέŢīˊĭ ŢŰƗŤīέŢŢŰƗŤīέŢīˊĭ

head-on  šīέŢīѤĭŢŰƗŤī έŢīѤĭ

headphones n. ŨŲīŦƅĭ headquarters n. ŢŸƗīšŤĬĭ ԓŢīŹŤīLīŵĭ

headrest n. ŷˌīΨŢƅĭ headscarf n. ŷˎīƁƅĭ headstone n. ιƁīтŤĬĭιƁī8Űī ԦīԫīѹīˊīšīтŤīŵɹŰīƅԀīωƗīԧŵĭ

headstrong ՃŵīՃŵųīŷī ŨŲīѹĭŷīŨŲīˌīԚĭƁŤīˊƅīŷŲƗī ѹīκīƁīſŵŰīŰˎīѹĭ

head teacher n. ՃƗŵīˎŤŷĭ ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīˎŤŷĭ

headway n. ŷιŲīʪŰĭƀƁīʩŰĭ heal  (heals, healing, healed) ƅŤƅīϢĭ μŢīϢĭ Ҋī ŰŤīŲŰīΞīпĭ

healer n. ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭԙŷī ˚īſŵŰīѹĭ

health n. šŷƅĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅĭ ԦƅīšŷƅĭſŹƗīšŷƅĭԻŷƅī šŷƅīΞīпĭ

health care n. ſаƗŰīŵΨŲĭ 378

health centre n. ſаƗŰīŵΨŲī Līŵĭ

health club n. ſаƗŰīŵΨŲī ŹƗŢƅīаŲĭ

health food n. ſаƗŰīžƅĭ healthful ſаƗŰīųԀĭŴŲīųԀĭ ŢӯŢƅīԦīſаƗŰīϢīŰŤīŴŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

health service n. ŁŢƅƗīŵԀī ŽŵƅīŮƗŢŢƅƗīŵԀīԤīŢƀƗŢ

healthily  ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ healthy Ł̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŵκīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭŵžŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅī ΞīпĭłſаƗŰīųԀĭŴŲīųԀĭ ŃԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŵžŤīųƗĭ

heap n. ŁЦŤĬĭЦŤīųƗĭŵҲŢƅī ЦŤªłԧīƃĭ

heap  (heaps, heaping, heaped) ДŤīϢĭ хƁīԚī<ŢīϢĭ

heaped хƁīԚĭДŤƅī ДŤƅŷĭ

heaps n. ԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ hear  (hears, hearing, heard) ˎīϢĭ ůƗƅīϢĭ ŢƅŲīϢĭ

hearer n. ŁˎīѹĭůƗƅīѹĭłŨŲīѹĭ hearing n. ŁˎīůƗƅĭŨŲīůƗƅĭ łͨŲīŢƅŲĭʾŷƅīšŤīŲŤīӟīϢԀī ˎīʟŵƅĭ

hearing aid n. ůƗƅīŦƅĭ hearsay n. ſůƗƁīŢŮŷĭŵˬŰī ŢŮŷĭšīſůƗƁīːīŢŮŷĭѹī

379 Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīՃŵīΨīʷŵī ſ˔īŵԀīюƗĭ

hearse n. ƁƗīſʶƁĭƁƗīſŵŢīѹī ſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

heart n. ŁŰƗŲīRŤĬĭRŤĬĭ)ŤĬĭ ł)Ťī͓ĭтŷƅīԻŷƅĭŵҲīԻŷƅĭ ŃԻŷƅĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰпƅĭ ŰɻƂĭŢLīŵĭŅRŤīΘŢƅī ŰŷƁųƗīƀƗŰīųԀīŮīԸĭ

heartache n. )ŤīŲŰĭŲīŹīѹŲī ųԀīԻŷƅīɻīϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŰŤīŹī ˏŤīΞīпĭ

heart attack n. ŰƗŲīRŤīŢŢīųĭ RŤīŢŢ

heartbeat n. RŤīſŴƁĭRŤīБƁĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīſŴƁīŹŰīˏŤƅīšĭ

heartbreak n. ϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭѾī ŤŲĭюƗīŤƂĭԻŷƅīŤƂĭԻŷƅīԫĭ

heater RŤīŦŰīųĭ

heartfelt ԻŷƅīŢ΍Ťīˊĭ μŤīԻŷƅīɻĭ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ ԻŷƅīŢηŤīƂƅīƁĭRŤīƂƅīƁĭ

hearth n. ѼīʪƁĭůŵīʪƁĭ hearth-deity n. ůŵī՜ĭ heartily n. ŁНƗīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭRŤī ƂƅīƁĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԫŲīΏĭ

heartland n. LīŵĭŰпƅĭŢӟŤĬĭ heartless )Ťī͓īѼŰųĭ тŷƅīŵҲīѼŰųĭ

heart-rending n. ŰƗŲīRŤīŲīԸī ԸĭſˀƂīԸīԸĭʪīԸīԸĭՀŤī Ξīпĭ

heart-throb n. ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

heart-to-heart n. )ŤīŢŮŷĭ RŤīŢŮŷĭŰŢſīŢŮŷĭ

heartbreaking ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī

heart-warming ŰŢſīŵԀĭ ŵԀĭϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīųԀĭѾīŤŲīːĭ hearty )ŤīůŢīųԀĭ՜Ţī ѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

heartbroken ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ːƅīӭŲīųԀĭѾīŤŲīήŵƅīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ

heartburn тŤīʶŢīŹīӯŢ hearten  (heartens, heartening, heartened) ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī

ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŤƁīՃƗŤīϢĭ

heart failure n. ŰƗŲīRŤīŢŢī ųĭŰƗŲīRŤīԤīŷīſŵŰżĭŰƗŲī

ŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭRŤīƂƅĭRŤī ˊīŢηŤīƂƅĭŢηŤīƂƅīƁĭ

heat n. ŁŹīŵĭμƗŰĭŹīμƗŰĭłѼĭ ŃμƗŰīŵŮŢƅĭŹīŴŢīŴĭſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁĭμƗŰīŴƗŢ

heat  (heats, heating, heated) ŹīŮƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

heated ŹīŴŢīŴĭŹīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ μƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

heater n. μƗŰīӈĭ 379

Hh

heath

380

heath n. ӜŤīʶŢĭБŤīʶŢĭӜŤī БŤīѤīԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

heathen n. ̾ƅīѼŰĭԦŢƅīѼŰĭ ʆīʋĭ

heating n. μƗŰīʩŰĭ heatproof μƗŰīέŵĭμƗŰīɻƅī ŢŲƗŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

heat-resistant μƗŰīέŵĭ μƗŰīŵŠŢ

heatstroke n. μƗŰīŵ˩ƂĭμƗŰī̽ī ŵԀīΤŵƅīɻƅīŵ˩ƂīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

heatwave n. ŁŹī5ŵƅĭμƗŰī 5ŵƅĭłŹīŵĭŹīμƗŰīſŵƁīŵĭ

heave n. ŁƀƁīſέĭҾƁīſήŲĭ łnŷīnŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

heave  (heaves, heaving, heaved) Ł ſέīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰī

Ϣĭ БƁīϢĭ ł nŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ń šŷƅī ŴƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

heaven n. ŁӜŤīšŷƅĭ՜īԕƂĭ ŷůƗīԙƅĭłŢŲŷīšĭ

heavenly ŁӜŤīšŷƅīɻĭ ӜŤīšŷƅīſμīŵԀĭ՜īԕƂīːĭ ł՜ĭŃŢŲŷīšԀĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ ŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŰŢſīНƗī̽Ԁĭ

heavenly bodies n. ŢžſīʟƁĭ ŢŲŷīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

heaven-sent. ՜īˊƅīŢŲŤī ŢŲŤŷĭŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢīˊƅīŢŲŤī ŢŲŤŷĭ 380

heaving LŷīLĭŢŤīŵԀĭ heavily  LŷīLīѤĭtīμŢƅī ѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

heaviness n. (Űĭ(ŰīŹŰĭtīŹŰĭ heavy Ł(ŰīťŲĭtīŵĭłԭŢƅī ťŲĭŃԧīƃĭѠƗŷĭLŷīLĭ ŅŢƁīμŢƅĭԤīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ ņŢžŲīμŢƅĭŇΧŢīųƗĭΧŢī ųŢīųĭƅīQŢīΞīпĭ

heavy-duty ҿīťŲĭԤīѠƗŷī ſŵŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭԤīԭŢƅīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

heavy industry n. ŵžƗī˛ī ѠƗŷĭŵžƗī˛ī̽īŵĭſгƂīšŤīѠƗŷĭ ſгƂīšŤī̽īŵĭ

heavy vehicle n. YŷīſʶƁī̽īŵĭ heavyweight n. Ł(ŰīťŲī ŷźƗŢīʷŰīſŧƂīѹĭłѹī(ŰīťŲĭ ŃŰŵŤīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭѠƗŷĭ

Hebrew n. RīпԚĭϽīԥƅī_ŲīŰŤī ɯӃīԛƂīːīѹīŰŤīʟŰīԓŢ

hectare n. ՓŢī>ƁĭƅԀīſŧƂī ŹŰĭƆīƂŷīѹī>Ɓī˘īŵӜīŁŀŀŀŀ ƀŤŲīɲīŠƁīłŅˊīƅīʶŤƅĭ

hectic ԤīДŤƅĭſŵŰīŹƁīŷī ŹƁĭſιīſӃīťŲĭьƂīӭŤīťŲĭ

hectogram n. ՓŢīʅīŢŷĭ ŢŷīŁŀŀĭ

hedge n. ŁԫŤīƁĭƁżīˊīŹŵī ԦīԫŤīŵҫŢƅīΐīƁżīŵ˺ƁīŵԀī

381 ŰƗŲĭłՀŤīŢŮŰĭŰ̐ƂīːīŹŵī ԦīŢԻƁīSīŵīΞīпĭ

hedge ŁŵʤƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭłԫŤī ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭƁīŵԀīŹŵīԦīԫŤī ŵҫŢƅīΐīƁżīŵ˺ƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ŃŵʤƁīϢĭŵ˺ƁīϢĭ

hedgehog n. Փ9ŧīƆƗŢŢӯŢƅī ҮŤīťŲīſŵŰīѹīуīέƁīŰŤīŦīſμī ŵԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

hedonism n. ŦŰīΞĭ hedonist n. ˩ŤīſЧŲīųĭ heed n. ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīųĭ heed ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ heedful ŨŲīʴŢīťŲĭŨŲī ʴŢīŵŮŵīųԀĭ

heedless ŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵīѹĭ ƀīѼŰĭϭŤīѼŰĭ

heedlessly  ŨŲīʴŢīŷīŵŮŵī ųƁĭƀīѼŰīѤĭϭŤīѼŰīιĭ

heel n. Ł ŤŷĭŷΫƂĭł՜ŷī ŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

hefty ŁѠƗŷĭŢӯŢƅīŰŤīʵŵī ƅīΞīпĭłΤƗŵƅī̽ŲĭŢӯŢƅīΞī пĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

hegemony n. ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīƁŤī ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

heifer n. ŵīůŷĭˆŷīſŵŢī̾Ţī̾ī ƅƗŤīŵԀīŵīŢŽƗŲĭ

height n. ŁŷůƗīŹŰĭԙŤīŹŰĭ łŷůƗīƅĭҲīŷƗĭŃŹŰĭ

help

heighten  (heightens, heightening, heightened)

ŷůƗżīŵžƗīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ

heinous ŷīԚŤƅīųԀĭŤŲī ųԀĭŲŢīťŲīːĭ

heir n. ԭƂīſӃŲīŴƗĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīŴƗĭ heiress n. ԭƂīſӃŲĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīŷƗĭ heirloom n. ŴīŲƗƁĭŵˬŰīŲƗƁĭ Hh ŲƗƁīƅƗŲĭŲƗƁīԙŢƅĭ

helicopter n. ůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷī˘ĭ żŢīԫŤīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

helipad (also helicopter pad) n. ůŰīſЦƁīŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ żŢīԫŤī

ŢŲŷīůŤĬĭ

helix n. Ţ̨ƅī̭Ţƅĭ hell n. ŰѾƂīŵĭŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ ŤŲīƅƗŤĬĭ

hell-bent ůŰīԙīŵīԙĭůŢī ŵťŰīŵťŰųĭ

hellhole n. ƅīŦīʪīμŢƅĭ hellish ŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭʪīԸīԸĭ ʪīμŢƅĭ

hello n. ՓīƂƗĭſŵƗŰī́ԀīҼŢŰϽƁī ŲīŰŵԀĭ*ĭ*īŷĭ|īƂƅīΞīпĭ

helm n. Ł˘ԀīſːƁīſʶƁĭłſˎī ʾŰĭ

helmet n. ̭ŢƅīҊƗŢ̭Ţƅī=ĭ help n. ŁƁƗŢƅīƁŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŴŲī˚ŢƅĭłŴŲĭŴŲīųĭ 381

help

382

ŴŲīůƗŢƅĭŃԚŵĭԤīſŵŰīŷ ĭ

help  (helps, helping,

hen n. ŁтŷƗĭłуį̄Ťīĭ hence  ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲīκīԦīŵΜŲī

helped)Ł ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅī

ΐĭκīˊƅīѤĭκīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭłMī

ƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴŲīϢĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ƂƅīŴƁĭŰīԛƅīƂƅīŵӯŤĬĭŰī

ŴŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

helper n. ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭƂƅī ƁƗŢƅųĭƁīŷŰſĭЩŢīӟīѹĭ

helpful ŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲīųԀĭ helping n. ΞƗīŴƗŢƅī̦Ţ helpless ŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭůŵƅīŦŢīųĭůŵƅīŦŢī ŦŢųĭůŵƅīžŰīųĭ

helplessly  ŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁĭůŵƅīŦŢīΨĭ

helpline n. ŴŲīƂŷĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷī ˬŲīƂŷĭ

helpmate n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ ŴŲīƁƗŢƅĭŴŲī˚ŢƅĭŢŲƅī ŹŤīΞīпĭ

helve n. Ţԕīųĭ hem n. ŷůſīνƂĭƅƗīνƂĭſŧſĭ hem  (hems, hemming, hemmed) νƂīʓŵīϢĭ ƅƗīνƂī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŷůſīνƂīʓŵīϢĭ

he-man n. ˏŰīҮĭѹīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ hemisphere n. ſźŷī˝ŤīЭŰīŠĭ hemispherical ˺ƁīЭŰīɻĭ ӴīŢŷīŰуŵƅĭ

hemorrhage n. ʽŢīſŵŵĭ hemp n. ƅƗīŷīƁīŸԀīԫŤĬĭ 382

ƂƅīŴƁĭ

henceforth  MīƂƅīŴƁĭŰī ԛƅīƂƅīŵӯŤĬĭŰīƂƅīŴƁĭ

henchman n. юƗīέŵī˩ŵīʪƁīųĭ henpecked ƇŷīՀīƂƅīŵŤī ѼŰųĭƇŷīՀīԦīŵŤīƃ ƗƁīŵԀĭ

hepatic ŷ̹ŲīųԀĭ hepatitis n. ŷ̹ŲīŹŰĭ heptad n. ŵιŲīŹƁĭˏŤƅīšī ŵιŲīſŵŰīѹīˊīŹŲīųĭ

heptagon n. ӯƁīŵιŲŷĭ her  ŷƗĭŷƗīԦĭ her ŷƗīˊĭ herald n. ŁŵωĭΘŢƅĭΘŢƅī ŷŹŲĭłŴƗīŨĭŵŤī̽Ųĭ

heraldry n. ˎīŦԀīԙŢīųĭՃƗŵī ѦƗŤĬĭ

herb n. līԫŤĬĭ̤īԫŤĬĭ herbal ̤īԫŤīˊĭlīԫŤīˊĭ herbarium n. Ł̤īԫŤīŵϘīŢƅƗŢ ̤īԫŤīŵŽŢīƅĭ

herbalist n. ̤īԫŤīƂŢīԧŲīųĭ herbicide n. ƆƁīFīƅԀ9ĭ̤īιŢ ŷīŰˎīųԀīlīŰŤīƆƗŲīOŷīҾīŵʟŷī ŢŮŤīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

herbivore n. līžīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

383 herbivorous līžīŵԀĭlī ԦīŵΜŲīѹĭ

herd n. ŁʺĭϙĭԚīšŢԚīŹŲĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭłѹīŹƗŢƅĭѹī ſźƗŷƅĭѹīДŤĬĭ

herd  (herds, herding, herded) Ł Ţ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīԭƂī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŲƗƁīʺīѤīŵŰſīϢĭ

herds-man n. ŲƗƁīEųĭŲƗƁī ſŹƗīѹĭ

here  MīԦĭſηīšƁĭMĭƇīMĭ hereabouts  MīŴƁīҾƁĭƇī MīŴƁīҾƁĭ

hereafter  ŁſηīŷŲīŦŰĭŰī ƂƅīŴƁĭłҿīЪīŷƁĭ

hereby  ŰīƂŲĭŰīƂŷĭMīƂƅĭ ŰīƂƅĭ

hereditary ŁŵˬŰīſӃŲīːĭ ԭƂīſӃŲīːĭłŵˬŰīųԀĭ Ťī ŵŰſīŵԀĭ

heredity n. ŁŵˬŰīſӃŲĭ łŵˬŰīųĭ

herein  MīԦĭſηīšƁĭ ſηƁĭƇīMīԦĭ

hereinafter  ιƅīŰīԛƅīƂƅī ŵӯŤīΨĭιƅīſηīƂƅīŵӯŤīΨĭŰī ƂƅīŴƁĭſηīŷŲīŦŰĭ

heresy n. ΞīŵīůīŰŰĭΞīŵīƂƗŢīųĭ ̾ƅīƂƗŢƂƗŢī̾ƅĭ

heretic n. ΞīŵīƂƗŢīѹĭƂƗŢīųԀī

hesitant ƂŷīӟŢƅĭ.īΨŢƅīųĭ

herewith  ſηīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁĭ ſηīŰŤīŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ՜Ųī̦Ţ ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīѤĭŷŨŷīŢƅīѤĭ

heritage n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂĭŴīˬŰĭ Ťīԭ ƂĭԽƗƂīʺŲĭԽƗƂīˬŲĭ

hermetic šīŰŷīμŢƅĭŤī ŷīůƂżĭ

hermetically  ŰŷīŰŷīѤĭ Hh ŤīŷīůƂżīѤĭ

hermit n. ŷŹŷƅīųĭԙī8Űųĭ ˺ŷī̽Ųĭ

hermitage n. ŷŹŷƅīšŤĬĭԙī 8ŰĭŰрŲīŢŲƅĭ̄ŵīšŤĬĭ

hero n. ŁŰųſīŵƗĭŰųſīҮƂīųĭ ˏŰīҮĭłſʽŵīҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīŴƗĭ

heroic ŰųſīŵƗచĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅī ťŲīːĭ

heroin n. RīƁƗīԓŲĭxƗīӈƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

heroine n. ŁŰųſīŷƗĭłſʽŵī ҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīŷƗĭ

heron n. ̼īтĭ̼īŷůſīŷƁīŢŲƅī ѹĭ̼īтīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

herring n. žīŵΏŵīųԀīŨī̦Ţ hers  ŷƗచĭŷƗīˊĭ herself  ŷƗīƁīƁŤĬĭŷƗīƁŤīĭ hertz n. ƆƁӃĭ́ī5ŵƅīɻīŹŰĭ hesitant ήīŹƗŷīťŲĭŰƗŢƅī ųīťŲĭ 383

hesitate

384

hesitate  (hesitates, hesitating, hesitated) ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ

ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵĭ

hesitation n. ήīŹƗŷĭŰƗŢƅīųĭ heterogeneous ԙŢƅīŷŤī ŵԀĭԙŢƅīϭԀĭϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

heterosexual n. ŷŹŲīŷīƅƗīƅƗī ԦīŦŢƅīѹĭŴƗīˊƅīŷƗīŰŤīŷƗīˊƅī ŴƗīԦīŦŢƅīѹĭ

hexagon n. ӯƁīοŢŷĭŰуŵƅī ӯƁīοŢīŷĭ

heyday n. ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀīιƅĭ ŰƁīԫŤī˩ƅīųԀīιƅĭŰŵŤīůŤī ŰƁīŵԀīιƅĭ

hiatus n. ŁŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭłŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭ hibernate  (hibernates, hibernating, hibernated)

ŰˌŲīŹŤīŵťſīϢĭ ſпųīŰŤīԻŷƅī ťŲīŢŲŷīŰˌŲīŹŤīŲŤīƂƅīŷīůƗŲī ųƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

hibernation n. ŰˌŲīŹŤīŵťſīŵĭ hiccup n. RŢīɷĭ hiccup  (hiccups, hiccuping, hiccuped) Ł RŢīɷīƂƗŤīϢĭ

ł ůƗŢƅīϢĭ

hidden n. ŢƅŤīŵĭѠīŵĭ hide n. ŁŢԓŵīΨīŵΞīƅĭѹīŷůƗŤīƅĭ łɹżĭųŢƅīɹĭŃŢԓŵīƅĭѠīƅĭ

hide  (hides, hiding, hid, hidden) ѠīϢĭ ѠīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ţԓŵī

384

Ϣĭ ŢԓŵīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīϢĭ ŢƅŤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

hide and seek n. ŢԓŵīҲŰī ɷīҲŰĭƂīԦīŢԓŵīΨīƂīԦīˊƅī ſŹƗƂīΐīҲīѹīƇīԦԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

hideous ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭŷī ԸīԸĭ

hideout n. ŢԓŵīƅĭŢԓŵīϕƗŰīƅĭ hiding n. ŁŢԓŵīųĭшƗƅīŢӯƁĭ łμŤīŵĭΘƅīůŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

hiding place n. ŢԓŵīƅĭѠīƅĭ ŢӯƁīƅĭ

hider n. ŁѠīѹĭłŢԓŵīѹĭ ŢӯƁīѹĭ

hierarchy n. ˎīԙŷĭԙŷīųĭˎī ŢŲƅīɻīԙŷīųīŰŤīˎīԙŷīӰƁī ŵīΞīпĭ

 n. ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂī́īſʶƁĭ́ī ŰтŤƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŲīųԀī́ī ſʶƁī̦Ţ

higgledy-piggledy    ƁŤīƁƗŤīѤĭžŤīӭŤīѤĭƁŢīƁƗīѤĭ

high ŁŷůƗĭŷůƗīμŢƅĭŷůƗī ŵĭŷůƗīŹŰĭłѠƗŷĭˎīŢŲƅīΞī пĭŃιƅīŹƗŰĭƁīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

high  ŷůƗīƅƁĭΞŢīԦĭ high-born ѹīμŢīμŢŷī ˊīʸŷīŲŤīʩīŵĭԙŢīŢӟŤīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

highbrow ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīŰŤī

385 ſьƂīŵԀĭ

high-class ŁДƅīԧŢƅĭ łμŢīμŢŷĭԙŢƅīŵžŤĬĭ

high commission n. ŢӟŤīŹŵī ԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

High Commissioner n. ŢӟŤīŹŵĭ

High Court n. ŁʾŷƅīšŤīˎŤī ŷĭł̽īŷůƗīʾŷƅīɻīſιŲīƅĭ

high-day n. ιƅī̽Ųĭ high end ˎŤī̽ŲĭˎŤīѠƗŷĭ ԙŲīůŤīťŲĭ

higher education n. ŷůƗīԙŷī ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

higher secondary school n. ſщŤīԙŷīˎŤīŷԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

n. ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂī́ī ſʶƁĭ́īŰтŤƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīůƗŲī ųԀī́īſʶƁī̦Ţ

  (also high ) n. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ƀƁīſӆŢīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭ ƀƁīʩŰīŵŮŢƅīŰˎīŷŲƗīѹĭ

high-grade ДƅīԧŢƅĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭԙŢƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

high jump n. ŷůƗīŷ̾ŤĬĭ highland n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅĭƂīšĭ highlander n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅԀīѹĭ ƂīšԀīѹĭ

high life n. ŨŷƅīʪŤīſŹƗīůŵƅĭ ѹīҿīŲŤīˎīƂīŰŤīŵӠƅī˺īԦīŢŸƗī

high-rise ŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīѹīҿīŵʥƂīŵԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

highlight n. НƗ īƃƗƅĭŰŢſīƃƗƅĭ ŷīſμżĭ

highlight ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢŸƗīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

highlighter n. ŁΘŢƅī\Ţ łŹƗŲīӈƅĭѹŢīŮƗīŰŤīŷʴƁīŹƗƅī ԦīŰпƁīϢīˊīŹƗŲīӈƅīΞīпĭ

highly  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ˩ī̽Ɓĭ ѠƗŷīѤĭŷůƗīμŢƅīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰī ƅīѼŰīѤĭ

highlevel Ł̽īŷůƗచĭ łŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗīŵԀĭŃŷůƗīԙŷīːĭ

Highness n. ѹīŰŵŤĬĭʢīſʶƁīҾī ԦīӠīƅԀīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

high-octane ДƅīԧŢƅī WŢīVŲĭДƅīŹŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīſгƂīYŷīΞīпĭ

high-priced ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷĭ ˎŤīŹŰīŷůƗīŵԀĭ

high priest n. юī̽ŲĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ    ѹŤīťŲĭѹŤī ԧŲīųԀĭѹŤīůƗŲīųԀĭͨŲī˕Ţƅī ̽īŵԀĭƀƗŤƅīԺī˕ŢƅīųԀĭŷůƗī ŵԀĭɷŲīːƅīԮƅīųԀĭĭ

high-ranking ŷůƗīŵԀĭ̽ī ŵԀĭѠƗŷĭŷůƗīԙŷīːĭ̽īԙŷīːĭ

high-rise ůƗŢīԧīƃĭůƗŢī ŵҲŢƅīŷŤīŵԀīʸŷīΞīпĭ 385

Hh

high-risk

386

high-risk ͟Ųīšī̽īμŢƅĭ ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ͟Ųīšī̽īŵԀĭ

ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīҾīƂŷīŵƁīƂƅīŵӯŤī

high road n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ˩īƂŷĭ high roller n. Ű̐Ƃī̼ŰīžŰī

Ψīŵ̫ŷīϢīŰŤīŵ4īΨīŵŰſīſ˔ī

ŢŮŤīѹĭƃƗīŰŤīŮīԸīΞīпԀīŲŤĬĭ

hijacker n. ŵŸŲīſаƗŢīųĭŵŸŲī

high school n. ՃƗŵī˛ī̽īŵĭ̽ī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

high security ՀŤīʪŵīŰŷī Űŷĭ͟ŲīՀŤīŰŷīμŢƅīɻĭ

high speed ˬŢīŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅĭ ˬŢīŹŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭˬŢīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

high street n. 8ŷīƂŷīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ 8ŷīƂŷīLīŵĭ8ŷīƂŷĭ

high tea n. ŷźƁīŧĭЪīԚīšŷƅī ΞƗచīŹŵīԦīŧīҮŷīŰŤīŵťƅųīѤī ſέŤīѹԀīŧĭ

high-tech ŁʷŰīŷůƗచīſгƂī ԙŢīˊĭłʷŰīŷůƗచīſгƂīԙŢīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

high-tension ˡŢīѼīԭŢƅī ŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅīɻīˡŢīůŢˡŢī ԭŢƅīŷůƗŲīųƗĭˡŢīˬŲīԭŢƅī ŹŰīŷůƗīμŢƅīɻīˡŢīůŢ

high tide n. ŷŹƗī5ŵƅīŷůƗŲīųƗĭ highway n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ˩īƂŷĭ highwayman n. ƂŷīŧŢ˩ī ƂŷīːīŧŢīųĭ

hijack n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭŵŸŲīſаƗŢ hijack  (hijacks, hijacking, hijacked) ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīſʸŰīϢĭ

386

ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ſаƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

hike n. ŁƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ&ŤīůŤīѤī Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłƀƁī ԻŤĬĭˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

hiker n. Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīųĭƂŷīſ˘Ƃī ſŵŰīѹĭ&ŤīůŤīѤīƂŷīſ˘Ƃī ſŵŰīѹĭ

hilarious ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ hilariously  ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѤĭ hilarity n. ŰˎŰīшīŵĭ hill n. ŁБƗīŮƗĭ˵ŤīŮƗĭԙĭƂĭ łέƁĭšīŢžƁĭ

hillock n. ˵ŤīŮƗĭБƗīŮƗĭ hillside n. ԙīƂƗŢƅĭ˵ŤīƂƗŢƅĭ hilltop n. ˵ŤīˊīИīŮƗԙīŷˎĭ hilly ˵ŤīŮƗīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭБƗī ŮƗīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭƂīϏŲīːĭ

hilt n. ːį̄īŢԕīųĭIīԕĭ him  ʶĭʶīԦĭŢŤīžŢī ŢԺŷīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

himself  ʶīƁŤīĭʶīƁŤīƁĭ hind n. ŠīƃīŷƗĭƃīŵīŷƗĭ hind ˩ŵīɻĭ˩ŵīšԀĭ hinder  (hinders, hindering, hindered) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ſŢƂī

387 ʗŲīſхŤīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢī ʓŵīϢĭ

Hindi n. RŲīηĭ˩īŢƁīːī˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīʟŰīԓŢ

hindrance n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭˍŢƅĭ ŵƁīŦŰĭŵŠŢīŦĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅĭ

hindquarters n. ʶŰīҖŰĭ

histrionic Ł cīšƁīԧŲīϢĭ ŵ īϢĭ ł cīšƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ īŵƁīуŲīϢĭ

hirer n. ŁcīšƁīŢŮƗŤīԧŲīſŵŰī ѹĭcīšƁīԧŲīѹĭŵ īѹĭłcī šƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ

hireling n. cīšƁīԤīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾ŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

hire purchase n. ԙŷīНƗŰīSī̄ŵĭ Hh hindsight n. ͓ƅīŷůƗŤĬĭ͓ƅīԮƅĭ his  ʶīˊĭʶచĭʶīƁԀĭ hiss n. Ըī́ĭԸīʟŰĭƂīːīʟŰīŵӯŷĭ ͓ƅīΘƗŢƅĭ Hindu n. RŲīιĭRŲīιԀī̾ƅī hiss  (hisses, hissing, hissed) ԻŷƅīťŲīːīŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭ

ԦŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

Hinduism n. RŲīιԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ hinge n. ŵŠŵī̭Ţƅĭ hinge  (hinges, hinging, hinged) Ł ŵŠŵī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵŠŵī̭ŢƅīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ƁŢīƂƅī Ϣĭ ſʾƂīϢĭ

hinny n. ůƗīƂƗŢŴīΘīŰŤīŷīŵƗŤīɷī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀīΘԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

hint n. ӯƁĭŵωĭӯƁīŵωĭ hint  (hints, hinting, hinted) ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ӯƁīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ

hip n. ŰqīҖŰĭŰīųĭ hip bone n. ŰqīҖŰīԚīŮƗĭ hip, hip, hurray!    ˩ƂīšԀīſŵƗŰī́ĭ

hippopotamus n. ̼īŴŢŷŹƗīŴŢ hire n. ŵ īŵĭ hire  (hires, hiring, hired)

Ըī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԸīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

histogram n. ŲƁīΫŢīԛīѹŢ historian n. ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŷšƅīųĭ хŤīƁŵƅīҮƗŷīѹĭхŤīƁŵƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

historic ŁхŤīƁŵƅīϏŲīųԀĭ хŤīƁŵƅīɻĭł̤Ųīιƅĭ

historical Ł˩ƂīƁŵƅīɻĭ ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłſŰƅī ųԀĭ̤Ųīːĭ

history n. ŁхŤīƁŵƅĭ˩ƂīƁŵƅĭ хŤīƁŵƅĭłſŰƅīųԀīƂƗīˬƅĭ

hit n. ŁŵόŤīŵĭμŤīŵĭŵ‹Ţīųĭ łŢŲƗŰīųĭŃŷůƁīſʼƂĭ˕Ţƅī ůƗŵĭԧŢƅīҲƁīƅƗŲīųĭůƗŢīΏī ůƗŲīųĭŷůƁīſʼƂīΞŰŷƗĭ

histrionic ŢXƅīſуŰīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀĭԭŢƅīѤīŷīŲīԚŤīŲīŵԀīҾƂī ΤƗŲīųīΞīпĭ 387

histrionics

388

histrionics n. ŢXƅīſуŰĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŷīŲīԚŤīŲīŵԀīҾƂīΤƗŲī ųīΞīпĭ

hit n. ŁŵόŤīŵĭμŤīŵĭԛŢīųĭ ŴƗŢīųĭłƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭˡŢī ŵ ŲīΞīпĭƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīſ˔ī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hit  (hits, hitting, hit) Ł ŵόŤī Ϣĭ μŤīϢĭ ł ԛŢīϢĭ Ń ŵ‹ŢīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ  ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ Ņ ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ņ ŹƗƁīϢĭ μŲīϢĭ Ň ɲŵīϢĭ ŷTŷīϢĭ

hit-and-miss ѦƁīѦƗƁīŵŮŤī ſŵŰīŵԀĭƁŢīƁƗŢīŵŮŤīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

hit-and-run ŵόŤīшƗƅĭ

hi-tech ʷŰīŷůƗచĭʷŰīŷůƗచī ſгƂīԙŢ̽īŷůƗచīʷŰīԙŢīԦī ŵΜŲīΐīŵžƗīŵԀīſгƂĭ

hither MīԦĭҾƁĭſηīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ hither and thither   ЩƗŢƅīɷŲīΏĭЩƗŢƅīŢīƁīŲŤīԦĭ

hitherto  ŰīҾŲĭŰīΞƗīҾŲī ŹƗŰĭŰīŵƁĭ

hit list n. ŢŲŰīůƗĭŢӟŤīԦīŢŲŰī ŢƂī̽īŵԀīѹīŰŤīƂƅīʴŤƅīҾīˊīůƗĭ

hit man n. ƂŢīŰŷƁīƂƅīѹĭ hit squad n. cīНƗŰīƂŢīŰŷƁī ϙīŹŲĭ

HIV (    ‘human immu-

ŵόŤīтƗŢŵόŤīΨīтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

  virus’) ɲŦīƇԀī

ŵϭŰīκīтƗŢīſ˔īŵĭ

¹ĭ ŲŰīŢӜīɲƅīˊīſпųĭ ɲԸī

hitch n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭłωƗŢīωƗŢ hitch  (hitches, hitching, hitched) Ł cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ΤƗŤīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ YŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīΞīпĭ ł ƀƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ƀƁīŵÁī Ϣĭ ŰɻīƁīŰŤīˎīƂīΞīпĭ Ń ůŢųī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾĭ

hitch-hike  (hitch-hikes, hitch-hiking, hitch-hiked)

ԙŲīНƗŰīŷīŰˎīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ ΤƗŤīųƁī ſ˔īϢĭ cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

hitch-hiker n. cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰī ſŵŰīѹĭԙŲīŷīНƗŰīųƁīſ˔īѹĭ cīѼŰīſ˘ƂīʪŰīųĭ 388

ˊīŲŰīſпųĭ

hive n. ŁѦŤīŹŤĬĭʴŢīƃƗŢѦŤī ŷԀīʴŢīƃƗŢīΞīпĭłѹīԧīƃĭ

hive ЭīϢĭϙīŹŲīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīƅƗī ƅƗīѤīЭīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hoard n. ŵƅŢƅīŷźƗŰĭŵƅŢƅī ŲƗƁĭ

hoard  (hoards, hoarding, hoarded) ŵƅŢīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

hoarder n. ŢƅŢīѹĭŢƅƗŢī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

hoarding n. ŹƗŤīтŤīŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī ųŤīԧŵĭłƁżĭƁīŵĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī

389 ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīʓŵīųԀīƁżīΞīпĭ ŃŵƅŢƅīųĭ

hoar frost n. ŵīŷƗĭ hoarse ʟŰīƁƂīƁƗƂĭƇŢī ԺŵĭʟŰīžƁīӭƁĭ

hoarsely  ʟŰīƇŢīԺŵīѤĭ ʟŰīžƁīӭƁīѤĭ

hoarseness n. ʟŰīſŢŢĭʟŰī žƁīӭƁĭ

hoax n. ŷīŵκŲīųԀīюƗĭ hoax  (hoaxes, hoaxing,

holiday maker ŮƗŢī"īˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ ɹī΍īˊƅīŵ7īϢĭ

hog n. ŁŢƅŰīŴŢłƃīŴŢŴƗīŴŢ hog ƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰī ϢĭԕŲīԙŤīŵŰŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

hoist  (hoists, hoisting, hoisted) ſЩƁīϢĭ ՜ƗŤīϢĭ

hoisting n. ſЩƁīŵĭ՜ƗŤīŵĭ hold n. ŁŵӯŤīŵĭſŦŤīŵĭłƂŢī ŢӯŤĬĭƂŢīŵԮŰĭ&ŤīΨŢƅĭŃŰƗī ŵҫŢƅīƅĭŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī̼ī˘ԀīŲŤĬĭ

hold  (holds, holding, held)

hoaxed) ѼŲīѹī̦ŢīՃŵīϢĭ ŷī

Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰīϢĭ ł ήŢīϢĭ

ŵκŲŷīՃŵīϢĭ ŷīŵκŲīųԀīŢŮŷī

Ń ƃƗŤīϢĭ ƁŤƅīϢĭ  ŰŵŤīϢĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ

hoaxer noun ŷīŵκŲŷīՃŵīѹĭ hobble  (hobbles, hobbling, hobbled) Ł ŽīſήŤīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ,ŰīůŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ ΘīŲƗƁīҾĭ Ń Ԥī šŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

Ņ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ņ ſŹƗŢīϢĭ Ň ŵ?ŢīϢĭ

holder n. ŁſŦŤīѹĭŵԮŰīѹĭ łŵҫŢƅīƅĭſӃŲīцŰĭŢӯŤīѹĭ

holding n. ŁŵˎīŵƃſĭŷīŵӯŤī ŹƗŤīϙīҾīŲŤīԦĭłŢӜƅĭˬīŲƗƁĭ ŃcīšƁīԧŲīųԀīƅīŢӜƅĭ

hobby n. НƗīԤĭŰŢſīԤĭ hobby horse n. ŁŰŢſīŵԀī

hold forth   ԕŲīԙŤīŹƗŢƅī

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭНƗīŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

hole n. ŁƆƗŢīŠĭŰƗŤĬĭłʪŲĭ

łſšƁżīΘīŷˎĭҲŰŷƗīҲīϢī ˊīҲŰīŦƅīΘԀīŷˌīŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀī ſšƁżī̦Ţ

hobbyist n. НƗīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ hockey n. ſκŰīԙƂĭſšƁżīˊƅī ҲŰīԙƂīſЦƂīŵŰſīϢԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

hoe n. ŮƗŢī"ĭɹī΍ĭ hoe  (hoes, hoeing, hoed)

ŵƃŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ ſźƗƂīŵĭ

hole  (holes, holing, holed) Ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ƆƗŢīŠīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŤī ŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

holiday n. ŤƂīŢƅƗĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ šŷƅīƅŤƅĭ

holiday maker n. НƗ īƃƂīſ˔ī ѹĭНƗīŵƃƂīųĭ 389

Hh

holier-than-thou

390

holier-than-thou ƁŤī ƁŤīɯŲŷīŵžƗīѹĭƁŤīҮīťŲīүīѹĭ ƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

Holiness n. Үī̽ŲĭˌƅīŽŵƅīɻī ҼŢʥŵƅī͓ĭΞīпĭ

holistic n. ՖƂīпŷĭŦīŹŤĬĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭƀƗŤƅīŹŤĬĭ

holistically  ՖƂīпŷīѤĭŦī ŹŤīѤĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤĭ

holler ʟŰīԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ hollow n. ƆƗŢīŠĭʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭ hollow  (hollows, hollowing, hollowed) ƆƗŢīŠīŵ7īϢĭ ƆƗŢī

ŠīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

hollow ŁʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭΤƗŤŷĭ ƆƗŢīŠīŲŤīſƂīŵԀĬĭłΤƗŤīʟŰĭ шŢīŦīΞīпĭ

hollyhock n. ƆīƂƗచīѼīŮƗŢ holocaust n. ŁʗŲīŤŲĭʗŲīŤŲī

ŵžŤīųƗచĭ

holy day n. ιƅīŵžŤĬĭŤƂīŢƅƗĭ holy man n. ʩƅī̽ŲīŰŷīųĭ μŤīԽƗŤĬĭ

holy place n. ŢŲƅĭŢŲƅīҮī ̽ŲĭŢŲƅīуŲīťŲĭ

holy water n. ˀƅī̼ĭŵιŰīүĭ ˘ŵī̼ĭ

holy wisdom n. ԮƅīƁŵĭԖīԮƅĭ homage n. ˌƅīŵɷƁĭˌƅīŵΏŰĭ ŵɷƁīŽĭ

home n. ŁʸŷĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭłʩƅī ԕƂĭŴīԕƂĭ˩ƂīšŵĭŃžīŹŤĬĭ ŢŲƅĭ

home ŁʸŷīːĭŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ ƁŤīˊĭ

home  ŁʸŷīŲŤĬĭłƁŤī ˊīƅīˎĭ

home  (homes, homing,

̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīΐīѹīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīԧīƃī

homed) ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ ŹīŢŮŰųī

ԫīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłŷŤīŢƅŰĭϙŵīŢƅŰĭ

ŵӜŲīιīŴƗŢīϢīΞīпĭ

holster n. ŷŹƗŲīԭŵƅĭŷŹƗŲī ŦīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīϢīŰŤĬĭƀŤŲī ŰϿŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī ťīŦƅī̦Ţ

holm n. ̼īŵƁī˝ŤĬĭ̼īŵƁīːīƅīŦĭ holt n. ԽŷīːīŰƗŤĬĭԽŷīŹŤĬĭ holy ŁуŲīťŲĭуŲī5ŵƅī ťŲĭҮī̽ŲĭłŰŷīųĭŰŷīųԀĭ ƀŤīŰŢƀŤīŰŢīųԀĭŵžŤīųƗĭ 390

home base n. ƁŤīˊīƅīˎĭ ŢӜƅīŢŲƅĭ

homebody n. ʸŷīŲŤīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ ʸŷīŷˌīŮƗīšƁīŵŠƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ

homeboy n. ӴīƁƗŢƅĭŢԕƅī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

homebuyer n. ʸŷīSīѹĭ homecoming n. ŁŢԕƅīšƁī ƂƗŢīųĭʸŷīŲŤīƂƗŢīųĭ

391 home economics n. ʸŷīŢƀƗŢī ԙŢīųĭʸŷīŲŤīˊīʪŤīŵŽŢīŰŤī ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰīůŤƅīҾīˊīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

home ground n. ŁŲŤīſʶŰī ҲŰīůŤĬĭłƁŤīŢŲƅīƅĭ

home-grown ŁƁŤīˊīӜŤī ŲŤīʩƅīʩƅżĭłƁŤīˊīŢԕƅīšī ƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭƁŤīԕƂīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ

home help n. Ł!ŲīŢƀƗŢųĭѹī !Ųī#ŲīҾīˊīԤīŢƀƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

homeland n. ŴīԕƂĭʩīƅĭƁŤī ˊī˩ƂīšŵĭƁŤīԕƂĭ

homeless ʸŷīѼŰīųԀĭʸŷī ѼŰīɻĭŢŲƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢŲƅīѼŰīɻĭ

homely  ŁƁŤīˊīʸŷīŵӯŷĭ ʸŷīŵӯŷīѤĭ

home-made ʸŷīŲŤīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭ

homemaker n. ŲŤīˊīƇŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīŲīˊīſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīѹĭ

homeopathy n. аīҖŲĭŢƅƗī ԙŢŲŰīŰŤīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīҾīԦī ůŵƅīŰŤīҖŲīӈƅī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţīˊƅī ŵ̫īŵԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

homeowner n. šŤīŵŰŢʸŷī

honest

home town n. ŢԕƅĭʩīԕƂĭ ʩīŢŲƅĭ

homeward   ʸŷīšīέŢī ԦĭʸŷīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

homework n. ʸŷīԤĭ homicidal ѹīŢƅŰīɻĭ ŰŷƁīŢƅŰīɻĭ

homicide n. ŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭѹīŢƅŰĭ Hh homogeneous ԙŢƅī ŷέŲīųԀĭ

homograph n. ́īŰƗŲīůīŰŰīɻī ҼŢϙŵīŷҾŤƅīƂīŰƗŲīŰŤī͔Űī́ī ѹīſμīŵԀīҼŢ

homonym n. ϙŵīŢ̦Ţŷĭϙŵī ŰŤī͔Űī́īŷҾŤƅīԚŤīŰƗŲīŷīſμī ŵԀīҼŢ

homophobia n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦Ţī ųԀīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

homophone n. ́īŢ̦ŢŷĭŰƗŲī ƅƗīƅƗīɯŲīԚŤī͔Űī́īŢ̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹԀīҼŢ

Homo sapiens n. ŰīƀƗŰīѹīԙŢƅĭ homosexual n. ϙīſьƂĭŷŹŲī ŷīŲŤīſьƂĭ

homosexual ϙīſьƂīːĭ

ːīѧŲīŵŰŢʸŷīːī͍īŵŰŢ

ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀīԦƅīſьƂīːĭ

homesick ŴīԕƂīμŲīųĭ

hone n. ωƁīωƗĭ hone ŁŵωƁīϢĭłϤƅīųīſůƗŲī

ŢԕƅīμŲīųĭ

homesickness n. ŴīԕƂīμŲīӯŢ ŢԕƅīμŲĭ

ϢĭҮƂīſŵƁīϢĭҮƂīſůƗŲīϢĭ

honest ŁμŤīųƗĭаŤŷĭаŤī 391

honestly

392

ŮŤīŮĭԻŷƅīаŤŷĭłŢӟŤīаŤŷĭ

honestly  ŁμŤīųƗīѤĭаŤīΨĭ łŢӟŤŷīſŵŰīκĭ

honesty n. μŤīŵκŲĭμŤīųƗĭ honey n. ŁѦŤĬĭŤīүĭł)Ťī ŷέŲīԦīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

honey bee n. ԻƁīѦŤĬĭ honeycomb n. ѦŤīŷԀīʴŢīƃƗŢ honeycombed ŰƗŤīŷŤīŢ ĭ ŰƗŤīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

honeymoon n. НƗīŵƃƂĭŢ͟Ųī ʓŵīŹƁīŵԀīԭƂīԦīНƗīΤƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲī ԦīƅīŢŲƅīŢŽŲīšƁīНƗīŵƃƂīԦī ſ˔īŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

honeypot n. ŰŢſīŢŲƅĭНƗī ŢŲƅĭДŤīƅĭſźƗŷīƅĭſʶƁīƅĭ ѹīԧīƃīˊƅīŰŢſīΨīſʶƁīƅīŰŤī ƀŤŲīſźƗŷīƅԀīƅīŢŲƅĭ

honk n. ŁŤŤīʟŰĭłϽŤīϽŤĬĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīːīŵωīʟŰĭYŷīſʶƁī ːīŵωīʟŰĭ

honk  (honks, honking, honked) Ł ϽŤī́īʓŵīϢĭ ł ŤŤī

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

honorarium n. ʷŰīſέƅĭԤī ſέƅĭʷŰīƀƗŲĭ

honorary ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīɻĭ ̽īŵΤƗŰīɻĭ

honour noun n. ŁˌƅīŵɷƁĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰĭŵɷƁīŽĭłŰŢſīŵĭ 392

НƗīŵĭŃͨŲī˕ŢƅĭѹŤīŢŮŷĭ šī͓ĭʟƂīŵĭŅŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰĭ

   ˌƅīŽŵƅīɻĭ̽ī ŵΤƗŰīɻĭłӠīƅԀĭ

honour  (honours, honouring, honoured) Ł šī͓īŵžŤī

Ϣĭ ʟƂīŵīŵžŤīϢĭ ѹīŰŵŤīŷ̾ŢīŤī ŵťƅīӈƗŤīšŢīŲŤīԦīтƗŲīΐīŤīŵťƅī šī͓īŰŤīʟƂīŵīŵžŤīԓīӰƁīŵīΞīпĭ ł ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ Ń Ŧīſ͍Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ű̐Ƃī ſӃŲīԦīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵīΞīпĭ

honourable ŁŵɷƁīſƗƅĭ ŵɷƁīŵƁīſƗƅīųĭŵΤƗŰīſƗƅĭ ŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅĭʢīŷ̾Ţ

honourably  ҾƂīŰŤīϏŲī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭŵžŤī՜ŷī՜ŷīѤĭ

honours n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŢӜīŷ̾Ţ ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ԀīŲŤīˊīŢҫŢīƂŢī ŢӜīԙŷīԮƅīŹŰī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

hood n. ŁʵŲīŧīŰŤīŢƅīųԀī=ŷƗĭ łŷˌīƁƅĭŃůƗŢīʵŵƅĭ

hooded Ł=īťŲŷĭłѹŢī KŢƅīŰϿŤƅīŰϿŤƅŷĭ

hoodwink  (hoodwinks, hoodwinking, hoodwinked)

ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŢƀƗī˾īʓŵīϢĭ

hoof n. ;Ţųĭ&Ťī;Ţ hook n. 7īŷĭ̭Ţƅī^ĭ hook  (hooks, hooking,

393 hooked) Ł ̭Ţƅī^īˊƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ Ń 7īŷīˊƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

hooked ŁˌŢīˌŢųĭłƂŤī ƃƗƁĭ

hookworm n. ŲŰīſпųīɹīʀĭ hooligan n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŵʀī͟ƅĭŷī Ɓŵƅĭ

hoop n. ƇīƂƗŤīƃŲĭ hooped ƇīƂƗŤīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ hoopoe n. ſπīŮƗŢīӰŷĭ hooray    īԛĭ˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīŰīʓŵīųԀīʟŰĭ

hoot n. ŁŵŢſīʟŰĭłŰˎŰīшīԸī ԸĭѹīƀŤŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ ŃŢīʟŰĭŢīųԀīʟŰĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīːīϽŤīʟŰĭ

hoot  (hoots, hooting, hooted) Ł ŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤī ŵŢſīϢĭ

hooter n. ŁŵωīʟŰĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī ːīŵωīʟŰīŰŤīſгƂīšŤīҾīŲŤīƂƅī

hormone

hope n. ԛīŵĭԛīſŰƗŰĭԛīſιŲĭ ԛī̹ĭԛīůŢ

hope  (hopes, hoping, hoped) ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛī̹ī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

hopeful ԛīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭԛī ſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

hopeful n. ԛīŵīťŲĭԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ hopefully  ԛīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭԛī Hh ŵīŰŤīŵťƅĭ

hopeless n. ŁԛīѼŰĭԛīΤƗŤĬĭ łʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰųĭ ŃŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ

hopes n. ƆƗųƅĭFīƀƁīŵžƗīϢԀī ԫŤī̦Ţ

hopscotch n. ŷ̾ŤīҲŰĭƇīԦī ҾīˊƅīΫŢī˘īŵӜīʓŵīųԀīƅīʶŤƅī ŲŤīωƗīŵ7īīΨī&ŤŷīƀīԛīſέīΨī ŷ̾ŤīŵԀīҲŰŷƗĭ

horde n. ДŤƅīſźƗŷƅĭſιīſźƗŷƅĭ LŷīLĭ

ѹīŵɷŢīϢīŰŤīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŵωīΤƗŲī

horizon n. ŢŲŷīŷŹŷƅĭŢŲŷī

ųԀīſгƂīŦƅĭłWŷĭƇŷīՀԀĭ

ŰŤīƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſцƂīŰƗīŵӯŷī

hop n. ŁѠƂīŷ̾ŤĬĭѠƂųīŵӯŷī Ѥīŷ̾ŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

hop  (hops, hopping, hopped) Ł ѠƂīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˡīпƁīՖŵī Ÿŷī̦Ţīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſƂīϢĭ Yŷī ſʶƁīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ  ƅƗƁīԓīƁī ŵΞīϢĭ ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīϭŤīԙŷīΞīпĭ

ŷůƗŤīŵԀīŷŹŷƅĭ

horizontal ŢŲŷīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ īīѤĭ

horizontal line n. ΫŢīīĭ ƁīΫŢ

horizontally  īīѤĭ hormone n. ΤƗŵƅīʩŰī@Ťƅīŷĭ 393

horn

394

ŢӯŢƅīŲŤīԦīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢīԦīŴŲī ůƗŢƅīųԀīӈƅī̦Ţ

horn n. ŁAĭAżĭłιŤĬĭ hornbill n. тīŰˎīŵƗĭ horned ŁAīťŲĭłAżīŵӯŷĭ hornet n. ѦŤŷīųƗīŮƗŷĭ horny ŁſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŢŰŲĭ

horse canter n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ horse-drawn ΘīˊƅīſήŲī ųԀĭΘīˊƅīſπŲīųԀĭ

 n. Θīƃĭ horse fodder n. ΘīŦŢ horse galloping n. ΘīŵӜīˎŷĭ ƇŷīՀīΞīпĭł˔ŤīųƗĭұŵīμŢƅĭ horse groom n. ΘīEĭ horsehair n. ΘԀīДĭ ɹżīΞīпĭ horoscope n. ʩƅīүƅĭʩƅīʟƁī horseman n. ΘīųĭƇīοŤĬĭ horsepower n. ΘīԭŢƅĭſгƂī ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ horrendous ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ԭŢƅīſŧƂīŹŰĭ horse race n. ΘīˬŢ łƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ horrible ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭŵΞī horse reign n. ΘԀīԽŵĭ horseshoe n. ;Ţī̭Ţƅĭ ŷīҾŢƅųĭ horribly  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī horticultural OŷīƁīԙŢīųԀĭ horticulture n. OŷīƁīԙŢīųĭ ѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ horrid ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭΞƅīŤŲĭ horticulrurist n. OŷīԙŢī ѹīΞīпĭ

horrify  (hor, horrifying, hor) ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

horror n. ŁſμƗŢīцƂĭſŢƅī

ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

hose (also hosepipe) n. ſːŵī ιŤĬĭ ſːŵīɻī̼īιŤĬĭ

hosiery n. ƃīѦƁĭWŷīƅƗīŰŤīWī ԭŵƅīΞīпĭ

ϭŤĬĭŰŤŤƅīŢłſŢƅīŢ

hospice n. ŷůſīŷԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭԫī

horse n. Θĭ horseback n. ΘƁīŽƗŲīųĭ horseback ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīųԀĭ horsebox n. Θī̆ŷĭΘīŴƁīҾƁī

ƁŲīųԀīŲŰųīſηīҾīſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵī

ŵʥƂīϢԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

horse cloth n. ˵īŢŰŲĭΘԀī˵ī 394

ƅԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭ

hospitable Łŷ˔ŲŷƗīԦī ŰŢſīŹƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷ˔ŲŷƗīԦī ŰŢīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭŷ˚ŲīʪŤīŢ ĭ¨ī ԧŲīųԀĭłŷέŲīųԀĭŢŲƅī

395 ΤŤƅīΞīпĭ

hospital n. ҖŲīšŤīĭ hospitality n. ŷ˚ŲīʪŤĬĭ¨īԧŲĭ host n. ŁŢŲƅųƗĭҮīŵƗĭѧŲīŵŰŢ ŃſˎīſπŲīųĭŃſŹƗīŵΜŲīƅĭϙĭ

host ŁſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭłҮī ŵƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

hostage n. ŵŸŲīŵŽŢŵŸŲī ŵŠŢ

hostel n. ŨƂīʸŷĭՃƗŵīгŢīŰŤī ʸŷīѼŰīѹīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīʸŷĭ

hostess n. ŁŢŲƅųƗīŵžſŷƗĭ

hotpot ˕ŢƅĭņŢŲƅīҾƂīŹīŮƗŷĭˎżī ŰīԻŷƅīŹīέŢīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŢŲƅī ҾƂīŢƅƁųĭ

hotness n. μƗŰĭŹīμƗŰĭ hotchpotch n. Ճīŵ ĭϭīŵ ĭ hot dog n. ƆƗ>ī£ŢŵƁīŲīˬīŷī ŰŤīƃ īҾīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵŢīԧŵī̦Ţ

hot-hell realm n. ŹīŰѾƂĭŹī ŵԀīŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

hotel n. žīЗƗŰīšŤĬĭŢŲƅīšŤĬĭ žīšŤĬĭ

hotelier n. žīšŤīųĭ hothouse n. ŁμƗŰīʸŷĭԫŤī

łŵԺīԧŲīŷĭŦŤīšŤīŰŤīЪīԚԀī+ī

ŰŤīŹƗŰīŵ īҾīſŢƅīʪŤīſŵŰī

ŢƁīſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŷ˔ŲŷīҾīԦī

ƅԀīԮƂīʸŷīμƗŰīťŲĭłſЧƂī

ŵԺīŵīſŵŰīѹĭŃ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

ʗŲĭˎŤīſЧƂīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤī

˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷīҾīŲŤĬĭ

ŵŮŤīҾŢƅīųԀīŷέŲīʗŲīƀƗŰīųԀī

hostile ŁſůŵīҮƗŰīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾īˊĭϕŤīŵԀĭłŷīŷέŲŷĭŷī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

hotline n. ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŵˬŰī

ſIŢƅųĭŃԤīšŢīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

ſбŲĭ˩ƂīšŵīƅƗīƅƗచīŰпīʾŰīҾī

ŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭμŢī

ˊīŵƁīŲīůŰīŠƁīŢŮŤīϢԀīŵˬŰī

ųƗచīтŤīЩŰĭņѹīſŰƗŰīųԀīŹƗŤī ƁƗŢƅĭ

hostility n. ŁſʶŲīϕŤĬĭł#Ƃī ҮƗŰĭŃŰŷŢīſӃŤĬĭ

hot ŁŹīŮƗŷĭμƗŰĭŹŰųĭŹī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłšīŹīμŢƅĭɲīŷīΞīпĭ ŃŹīέŢīέĭŹīŴŢīŴĭſҾŵī μŢƅĭԤīšŢŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭ ŅʟŰī˕ŢƅĭͨŲī˕ŢƅĭƀƗŤƅī

ſбŲĭ

hotly  ŁŹīέŢīέīѤĭłŹī ŮƗŷīѤĭ

hot pants n. ҖŰīŢƀƗŢīέŤīɷĭ ƇŷīՀԀīŰƗƁŷīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

hotplate n. μƗŰīԧŵĭˡŢīůŵīҾī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīŦƅĭ

hotpot n. ˡŢīӈŷĭˡŢīѼīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīΨī̼īŵɹƂīϢīŰŤīΞƗīμƗŰī 395

Hh

hot rays

396

ŵŮŢƅīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīӈŷĭ

hot rays n. ŹīӰƁĭ hotshot  ſ͍ŲīμŢƅĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰųĭ

hot-spring n. Źī̼ĭ hot-tempered ԺīůŢīέŤī ɷĭŰпŢƅīόŷĭ

hot-water bag n. μƗŰīŴŰĭŲŤī Ųī̼īŹŲī<ŢƅīΐīŷƂīŦԀīŲŤīμƗŰī ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīſːŵīϭƗŰĭ

hound n. ƃīʸĭ hound  ŤīԭƂīŵŰſīϢĭ hour n. Ł̼īŹƗŰĭłιƅīŹƗŰĭʟŵƅĭ hour hand n. ̼īŹƗŰīƂŢīŷŰſĭ ̼īŹƗŰīŲŤīʟƁīŦīҾīˊīŵωīΤƗŲīѹĭ

hourly   ̼īŹƗŰīԛīŵӜŲĭ ̼īŹƗŰīԛƁĭ

hours n. ԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭιƅīŹƗŰī ԙŤŷƗĭιƅīŹƗŰīԧīƃĭ

house n. ŁʸŷĭšŤīʸŷĭŢӭŷī ̨ŤĬĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭłŹƗŢƅīŰŷŤƅĭŃϙĭ

house  (houses, housing, housed) ŁϕƗŰīƅīуŲīϢĭ łŢŲƅīϢĭ

house arrest n. ʸŷīŵŸƗŲĭƁŤī ˊīʸŷīŲŤīԦīŵŸƗŲīųīѤīŵŽŢīųԀī ŰƗŲĭ

houseboat n. ʸŷī˘ĭѹīϕƗŰīƅԀī˘ĭ housebound ſ˔īŷīҾŢƅī ѹĭʸŷīŲŤīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐīſ˔īŷī ҾŢƅīѹĭʸŷīŲŤīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ 396

housebreaking n. ƇƁī4Ųĭ ʸŷī4ŲĭʸŷīŧŢʸŷīːīƇƁī4Ųĭ

house builder n. ʸŷīŵžƗīŵƗĭ house captain n. ЩƗŢƅīŰųƗŲĭ ʸŷīϙīŰƗīŰŷĭՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīˊīϙīŹŲī ːīŰƗīŰŷĭ

house design n. ʸŷīŵžƗĭʸŷī ŵɹŰĭ

 n. ѦŤīŲŢ houseful n. ʸŷīŢŤĬĭLŷīLĭ ŢŤīŵĭ

house guest n. ŷ˔ŲŷƗĭʸŷī ːīŷ˔ŲŷƗĭ

household n. ŁžīŹŤĬĭłˌŤĬĭ householder n. ʸŷīːī͍īŵŰŢ household name n. ѹŤīŢŮŷĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅĭʟŰī˕Ţƅĭ

house husband n. ŲŤīˊīƇųĭ ʸŷīŲŤīԤīſŵŰīκīƇīԦīŵΞīϕƗŰī ѹԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

housekeeper n. šŤīŢ͟Ɓĭ housekeeping n. ʸŷīːīſӃŲī ʪŤĬĭʸŷīːīŷůſīʪŤĬĭ

housemaid n. ŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ housemaster n. ʸŷīϙīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲĭՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīˊīʸŷīϙīƅƗīƅƗచī ſˎīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹԀīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ

housemate n. ŲŤīѹĭʸŷīƁƗŢƅĭ ʸŷīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀīѹĭ

house number n. ˌŤīƇŤĬĭ

397 ʸŷīƇŤĬĭ

house plant n. ʸŷīŲŤīˊī̤īԫŤĬĭ ʸŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīųԀīԫŤīŰŤīѼīŮƗŢī Ξīпĭ

house-proud ŷӆƅī˩ŲīНƗī ŵīťŲĭʸŷīԦīŷӆƅīŦīŵ˩ŲīϢԀī НƗīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

house-to-house ʸŷīƂƅī ʸŷĭ˺īŵƃƂīʓŵīѹĭ

house-trained ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅī ŵҫŢƅųĭŰϽƁīŲīʸŷīŲŤīˊī ԻŷƅīťŲīуīԥīŰŤīƁƗīʸīŵӯŷĭ

housewares n. ůŵīŦƅĭ house-warming n. ſƂīΤƗŲĭ ʸŷīŲŤīſˎīŰŤīųīſƂżīŰīˊīНƗī ΤƗŲĭ

housewife n. ŲŤīˊīƇŷĭʸŷī ŲŤīϕƗŰīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

housework n. ʸŷīˊīԤĭŲŤī ŢƀƗŢ

housing n. ŁϕƗŰīʸŷĭʸŷīŵžƗĭ łϕƗŰīʸŷīŵˎīŵʀŷĭŃЪī ԭŵƅĭYŷīſʶƁīҾīˊīſгƂīŦԀī ԭŵƅīΞīпĭ

housing association n. ϕƗŰī ʸŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

housing estate n. ϕƗŰīʸŷī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

housing project n. ϕƗŰīʸŷī ƂƅīſˌƂĭ

HRH

hovel n. ŁʸŷīЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ łѠī˺ƁĭΘīŲƗƁīŵŽŢīƅԀīѠī˺Ɓĭ

hover  (hovers, hovering, hovered) Ł ŤīϢĭ ŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ŢŲŷīšƁī ŴƁīҾƁīŰŤīƀƁīŷƁīŷī ſЦƁīŵƁīŸŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

hovercraft n. ŤīʪŰīſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁĭŤī˘ĭ̼īŰŤīƅīšƁīŷī ԛŢųī̦ŢīѤīŤī5ŵƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐī ſ˔īѹԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁī̦Ţ

how  ŁŢīκīѤĭīΞƁĭłŢī κŷī̦ŢŃŢīκīԛĭ

however  ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŢī κīѤīɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ īΞƁīƀŤĬĭκīſŵŰżīŰĭ

howl n. ŁdīʟŰĭʟŰīŤŲĭƁƗīʸī dīŵԀīʟŰīΞīпĭłŤīʟŰĭŤī ſЦīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīůƗŲīųԀīʟŰĭ

howl  (howls, howling, howled) Ł dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīŤŲī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīdīϢĭ

howling ԭŢƅīμŢƅĭ ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

howler n. ŁſźƗƂīŵĭłdīʟŰī ʓŵīѹĭ

HQ (    HEADQUARTERS) n. ŢŸƗīšŤĬĭ Līŵĭ

HRH (    His/Her ROYAL HIGHNESS) n. ѹīŰŵŤĬĭ ŷŤſī

ŵŰŢīʢīſʶƁīҾīԦīˌƅīҼŢ 397

Hh

hub

398

hub n. ŁŰпƅĭŢӟŤĬĭLīŵĭ łſʶƁīLĭſʶƁīƂƗచīŰпƅīƀŤīŲī ſʶƁīƂƗచīLīŵĭ

hubbub n. Ɓī́ĭӭŤī́ĭʟŰī̫Ɓĭ hubcap n. үŵƅīʵŵƅĭYŷī ſʶƁīːīſʶƁīƂƗచīүŵƅīɻīʵŵƅĭ

huddle n. ŹƗŷīпĭŹƗŢƅīŹƗŢƅųĭ ДŤƅīſźƗŷƅĭϙŵīДŤƅĭſźƗŷƅīųĭ

huddle  (huddles, huddling, huddled) Ł ДŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ

huff n. "ŢīųĭԻŷƅī"ŢŢŰƗŤī ŢŲŢųƗīΤƗŲīųĭ

huff Ł"ŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭłŤƂī ƅŤƅīɻī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭпŤīЪīšƁī ŵŮŤīŵԀī́ĭ

huffy "Ţųīžīŵĭ hug n. ŴŤŷīŵŮŵĭ hug  (hugs, hugging, hugged) Ł ŴŤīŷƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīʪƁī Ϣĭ ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ

huge ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ̽ŲīŷƗĭ hugely  ѠƗŷīѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ hulk n. ŁŤīƁƗĭԭƂīƁƗĭ˘ī ҾīѼŰųīſ˔īŵԀīԭƂīƁƗīԦƅīųĭ łѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ

hulking ѠƗŷī(ŰīťŲĭŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀīſƗƅīѼŰīɻīŰ̒ƅī ŢӯŢƅīѠƗŷīųĭƆīƂƅīŰˎųīŰŤī ſŢƅīԺīԚŤīŰˎųīхŤīŵԀī 398

ŢӯŢƅĭ

hull n. ˘ԀīŢƃŷĭ hull ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ hullabaloo n. ƁīʟŰĭƁī́ĭ human ѹĭѹԀĭſ˚īŵīѹԀĭ ѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

human n. ѹĭ human being n. ѹĭſ˚īŵīѹĭ ʩīŵƗĭ

humane тŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭ )Ťī͓īťŲĭŵҲīŵԀĭ)Ťī͓Ԁĭ

humanely  тŷƅīŵҲƅĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ)Ťī͓ƅĭ

humanism n. ѹī̾ƅĭѹԀīΞīŵĭ humanist n. ѹī̾ƅīŢӯŤīѹĭ ѹԀīΞīŵīŢӯŤīѹĭ

humanitarian n. ſ˚īŵīѹԀĭ ѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

humanitarian ѹԀĭѹī ԙŢƅīɻĭѹīԙŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

humanity n. Łſ˚īŵīѹĭѹī ԦƅĭŃтŷƅīŵҲĭ)Ťī͓ĭʩī ŵƗīԙŢīųĭ

human height n. ѹīŢӯŢƅī ŢŤĬĭѹīŹŰĭ

humanize (also -ise)  ѹīŰŤī ŷέŲŷīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ

humankind n. ſ˚īŵīѹīԙŢƅĭ humanly  ѹīԓƅĭѹīˊƅĭ ѹīѤĭ

399 human nature n. ѹԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ſ˚īŵīѹԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭѹԀīŢԫƅī ԦŢƅĭ

human race n. ѹīԙŢƅĭſ˚ī ŵīѹīԙŢƅĭ

human resources n. ѹīΤƗŵƅī ůƗŲīʩŰĭ

human right n. ſ˚īŵīѹԀīŰŵŤī Ŧĭſ˚īŵīѹԀīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

humble Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭŨŷī̼Ťī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŰŷſīƅīŵӯŤī ŵԀĭŰŷŲīƅīŵӯŤīŵĭ

humble Ł̼ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭłŴŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭŰŷŲīƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

humbly  Ũŷī̼ŤīѤĭ̼Ťīɷī ѤĭˌƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

humbleness n. Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭˌƅī ҾƂĭˌƅīŵΏŰĭ

humbug n. ŁŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌī ʤƁĭłŷˌīʤƁīŹīμŢƅĭŷˌī ſуŰīŹīμŢƅĭŃŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

humbug ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭŷˌī ſуŰīʓŵīϢĭ

humdrum ԓŰīŵԺŲīųԀĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīŵԀĭ ŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīԸīԸĭ

humerus n. ŰϼŤīԚƅĭpīԥīŰŤī ЩŢīΞŢīˊīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀīԚīŮƗĭ

humid 5ƗŲīŢԮƁīťŲĭ

humus

n. 5ƗŲīʩŰĭ5ƗŲī ŢԮƁīѼŰīųԀīƅīšƁī5ƗŲīŢԮƁī ŵʩŰīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

humidity n. 5ƗŲīŦĭ5ƗŲīŢԮƁĭ humiliate  (humilates, humilating, humilated) ̒īŹī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ

humiliation n. ̒īŹĭʩŤƅīųĭ Hh humility n. Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭ hummingbird n. тī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ hummock n. ƅīЦŤĬĭƅԀīБƗīŮƗĭ hummus n. ŵӠƅī˺ī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ humongous ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ humorous ŰˎŰīшī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŰˎŰīшīťŲĭ

humour n. ŁŰˎŰīшĭłԻŷƅī ŰŠƁīŲŢԻŷƅīɻīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

humour  (humours, humouring, humoured) šƅī

ԧŲīϢĭ šīŵӰŰīϢĭ šīſŦŷīϢĭ

humourless ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ hump n. ŁБƗīŮƗĭłтī՜Ţ hump ſŵŢīϢĭ humpback bridge n. ˌŢīžŷĭ ŢīԦīƀƁīŰŤīŷůſŷīŢ͜ƅīŷƁī ŵ?ƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīžŷĭ

humped тī՜ŢīťŲĭтī՜Ţī ƀƗŰīѹĭ

humus n. ŷƂīԦŰĭ̤īԦŰĭŹƂī ԦŰĭ 399

hunch

400

hunch n. ŁŴƗŢīŹƗŰĭŰųŢīŹƗŰĭ łŹƗƁīŵĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

hunch  (hunches, hunching, hunched) ŵ?ƁīϢĭ ŷƁīŵɷŢīϢĭ

hunchback n. тī՜ŢīťŲĭ˩ŵī šƁīƃīωƗŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

hundred  Łŵ˩īůŷīųĭ Ţ̦Ţīŵ˩ĭ

hundredth  ŵ˩īůŷīųĭ Ţ̦Ţīŵ˩īůŷīųĭŵ˩īųĭ

hung  HANG ŰϿŤƅīŹƁī ŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢŰϿŤƅīӭŲīųĭ ŰϿŤƅīŹƁīŹƁżĭ

hunger n. ŁŵʄƅīʤŷĭłԛīſŰƗŰĭ ſŰƗŰīųĭ

hunger strike n. žƅīŵŠŢī

hunting n. ŁƃīŵŰſīŵĭłſŹƗƂīŵĭ hunting ground n. ŁſůƗŵīƅĭ łƃīŵŰſīƅĭ

huntress n. ƃīƁƗŢƅīŷƗĭƃī ƁƗŢƅŷƗĭƃīŵŰſīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

huntsman n. ƃīƁƗŢƅīųĭ hurdle n. Łŷ̾ŤīŢŰŤĬĭŵŤīˬŢī ʟŵƅīԙŷīŵӜŲīſˎŷīŰˎīųԀī ŢŰŤŷĭłŷ̾ŤīˬŢŢŰŤŷīůƗŢī Ƃƅīŷ̾ŤīԓīƁŤīŵŤīˬŢīŰˎīųԀī ҲŰŷƗī̦ŢŃŵƁīŦŰĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

hurdle ŷ̾ŤīϢĭŷ̾ŤīˬŢī ʓŵīϢĭ

hurdler n. ŷ̾ŤīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭ hurdling n. ŷ̾ŤīˬŢ hurl  (hurls, hurling, hurled)

̒ī#ƂĭΞƗīŷīžīŵƁīϕƗŰīκī̒ī#Ƃī

Ł ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ ł ŵŸƗŢīšīՃŵī

ſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢīšīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ҼŢīŤŲī

hung-over ŦŤīŲŰĭ hungry ŁΞƗżīŵ*ƅīųԀĭ łžīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŃԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

hungrily  ΞƗżīŵ*ƅīΐĭ ΞƗŢƅīΐĭ

hunk n. ŁЭŰīƁƂĭӯƁīƁƂĭłŴƗī ʩƅīŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭŴƗīʩƅīΤƗŵƅī̽Ųĭ

hunt n. ŁſŹƗƂīŵĭłƃīŵŰſīŵĭ hunt  (hunts, hunting, hunted) Ł ƃīŵŰſīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

hunter n. ƃīƁƗŢƅīųĭƃīƁƗŢƅųĭ ƃīŵŰſīѹĭŲīųĭ 400

ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŸƗŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ ҼŢīŤŲī ՃŵīϢĭ ŢιŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ

hurly-burly n. ſƁīƁĭžŤīӭŤĬĭ hurrah    īƁĭ īԛĭ ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀīʟŵƅīʓŵīųԀīʟŰĭ

hurricane n. ŦƁīŤĬĭ hurricane lamp n. Ťīέŵī ƂīżŤĬĭ

hurried ſŹŵīſŹŵĭŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

hurriedly  ŹŵīŹŵīѤĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųīѤĭ

401 hurry n. Źī̑ƁĭſŹŵīſŹŵĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

hurry  (hurries, hurrying, hurried) Ł Źī̑ƁīŵŮƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Źī̑Ɓī ŵŮƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

hurt n. ԻŷƅīŢƅŰĭԻŷƅīŴŷĭ юƗīŴŷĭюƗīſʶƂĭ

hurt  (hurts, hurting, hurted) Ł Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīϢĭ Źī Ϣĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīϢĭ Իŷƅī ŢƅŰīϢĭ

hurt Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭԻŷƅīŵƅŰīųԀĭ

hurtful ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭюƗīŴŷīųԀĭ

hurtless n. ŢŲƗŰīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰĭ hurtle  (hurtles, hurtling, hurtled) ԭŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ԭŢƅī

ѤīſƗŤīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤīſƗŤīϢĭ ſŹŵī ſŹŵīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

husband n. ҊŢųĭ husbandry n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ˺īŲƗƁī ŰŤīƂƗīůƗŢīΞīпĭ

hush ŁŵŠŢīϢĭdīϢīŰŤīʟŰī ʓŵīϢīΞīпĭłŢƅŤīϢĭ

hush n. ʴīԸŷĭſŧŷīΫŤĬĭӜīſŧŷĭ hushed ʟŰīѼŰīųĭʴīԸŷīԸĭ ſŧŷīΫŤīΫŤĬĭ

hybrid

hush-hush ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ ŢƅŤīŵĭ

hush money n. юƗīŢƅŤīŰ̐Ƃĭ юƗīŢīԦīƀŤīՃŵīŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŢƅŤī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīуŲīųԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ

husk n. ЦŵīŷĭԭŲīKŢƅĭſшƅī ԭŲĭſыīŰŤīԫŤīſшƅīҾīˊīųŢƅīɹĭ

husk ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭԛŰī

Hh

ŵόŤīϢĭ

husky ƅƁīƅƗƁĭʟŰīΞīпĭ hussy n. ƇŷīՀīЗƗŰīŤŲĭЗƗŰīƂƗŢī ƇŷīՀĭ

hustle n. ьƂīӭŤĬĭƁīӭŤĬĭ hustle  (hustles, hustling, hustled) Ł ſЦƂīŵŰſīϢĭ ſьƂī

ӭŤīſůŵīϢĭ ł ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŢƅŤī ΨīSīϢĭ ŢƅŤīΨīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ  ŢŽŤī ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

hustler n. ŁŷˌīόŤīѹĭŷˌīſуŰī ʓŵīѹĭłŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤŷĭ

hut n. Ѡī˺ƁĭИƂīпĭ hutch n. bīѹŢī̆ŷĭԙīŵƗŤīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųԀīŢXƅīʪŤīԻŷƅīťŲī ŵŽŢīƅԀīŢŰƗŤīšīƂƅībīѹŢīѦƁī ŵԀī̆ŷĭ

hybrid n. ŵīŹĭԙŢƅīƅƗīƅƗīŢ͜ƅī ſπƅīųīƂƅīхŤīŵԀīůƗŲīʩŰĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŴīŵƗŤīɷīŰŤīŷī#Űŷīſπƅī ųīƂƅīхŤīѹԀīπƂīΞīпĭ 401

hydrant

402

hydrant n. ̼īιŤĬĭѼīŢƅŰīŰƗŲī Ԧī̼īԭŢƅīѤīŢŮƗƁīϢԀīϤƅīųī ƀƗŰīųԀī̼īιŤĬĭ

hydrate ̼īԸŷīϢĭ̼īԸŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

hymn book n. ŷˌƁīκŵĭŷˌƁī ŷԀīŰϽīκŵĭ

hype n. ŹƗŤīŵ́ŢƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗī˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīŰŤīŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīŹƗŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

hydraulic Ł̼īƂƅīŵΜŲīųԀĭ hype  (hypes, hyping, hyped) ̼īŵΜŲĭł̼ƁīŵΜŲīſгƂīŦĭ

hydraulics n. ̼ƁīŵΜŲīſгƂī Ŧƅĭ̼ƁīŵΜŲīſгƂīԙŢ

hydroelectric n. ̼īˡŢīˊĭ ̼ƁīŵΜŲīˡŢīѼԀĭ

hydroelectricity n. ̼īˡŢ ̼ƁīŵΜŲīˡŢīѼĭ

hydrogen n. ̼īŤĬĭ hydrogen bomb n. ̼īŤī ӈƅīŵŷĭ

hydrology n. ̼īŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ hyena n. ƆԀīŲĭſŴƁīŵԀīԙŢƅī ̦ŢƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅīɻīŢťŲīŢžŲī ̦Ţ

hygiene n. ŢŸŤīīſаƗŰīŵΨŲĭ hygienic ŢŸŤīīťŲĭŢŸŤī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

hygienically  ŢŸŤīԀīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤīƅŤīƅīѤĭ

hymen n. ŢƅŤīŰƁĭпŷƗīԦƅī ſьƂīŷīſŵŰīѹīҾīˊīΧīƂŷīƃī ʵŵƅīԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗī̦Ţ

hymn n. ̾ƅī+ĭŷˌƁīŷĭŢԺŤī ŷˌƁĭ 402

ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŤī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

hyperactive ҮīƂƅīϕƗŰīŷī ŦŢƅīѹĭԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīƀŤīŸŤī ŷīϕƗŰīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗīƇīԦīҾĭ

hyperbole n. НƗƅīŵŮŢƅĭſήŵī ŵŠƂĭŵžƗīŵžƗżĭƁŵīŵŮŢƅī ɻī˩ŲĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̒īŷīƂƅī՜Ţī ΨīΤƗŲīϢĭ

hypermarket n. ϭīŹƗŢƅī ŹƗŤīšŤīĭ

hypersensitive ԛŢīƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

hypertension n. ʽŢīԭŢƅī ŷůƗīμŢƅĭ

hyphen n. ŢƀƗ īƃŰĭ hypnosis n. μŲīѼŰĭŹƗƁīŨŷƅĭ Ţ͜ŰīſΫŵĭ

hypnotherapy n. ŁμŲīŢƅƗƅī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŹƗƁīŨŷƅīŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

hypnotic ŁμŲīѼŰīɻĭ Ţ͜ŰīſΫŵīɻĭ

hypnotic n. μŲīѼŰīҖŲĭŢ͜Űī ҖŲĭ

403 hypnotism n. μŲīѼŰīſ˔īŵ̨Ţī ųĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīŵ̨Ţīųĭ

hypnotist n. μŲīѼŰīſ˔īŵ̨Ţī ѹĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

hypnotize (also -ise)  (hypnotizes, hypnotizing, hypnotized) Ł μŲīųīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīѼŰīŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԓŰīҊƗŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƆīŦŰīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ šīŵ˩Ťīſ˔īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

hypochondria n. ŲīŵԀīϭŤīŵĭ ŲīŵԀīſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ

hypochondriac n. ŲīŵԀīſˀƂī ϭŤīƃ ƁīѹĭŷīŲīԚŤīŲŰųīɯŲī ŷŲƗīѹīΞīпĭ

hypocrisy n. ҾƂīſ̾ƅĭɯŲīĭ

hysterics ˕ŤīŲŰĭŢӯŢƅīμƗŰīŰŷſīŵԀī ŲŰī̦Ţ

hypothesis n. ԙŢīŹƗŰĭŰųŢī ŹƗŰĭ

hypothesize (also -ise)  ԙŢī ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ

hypothetical ԙŢīŹƗŰīɻĭ hypothetically  ԙŢīŹƗŰī ɻƅĭԙŢīŹƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

hysteria n. ŁԻŷƅīſˀŢŹƗƁī ŵīμŢīųƗĭłԽƗƂīӟŢƅĭŲŷīˬŲī ſŵŰīŵԀīԽƗƂīΞīпĭŃԻŷƅīſˀŢī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

hysterical ŁſŦƂīſ̾Ƃĭ xƗƅīƂƗīſ̾ƂīƂƗĭłŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ

hysterics n. ƆŷīůƂĭŹƗƁīŵī

ѹŲīĭŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤīԚŤīƂŤŷī

ѠƗŷĭŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅųīſ˔ī

ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

ŵĭŢŲƅīҾƂī̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīƆŷī

hypocrite n. ҾƂīſ̾ƅīťŲĭ ҾƂīſ̾ƅīųĭɯŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭ

ůƂīΐīŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅųīſ˔ī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ѹŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭ

hypothecate  (hypothecates, hypothecating, hypothecated) ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŢŮſīŷƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷŨŷīŵŰŢī ˊīŰŵŤīŹŰīуŲīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīſμŲī ſμīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

hypothecation n. ŷŨŷīŵŰŢī ŰŵŤīуŲĭ

hypothermia n. ŵԸƂīŲŰĭ 403

Hh

404

Ii I n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŰˌīųĭ I pron ŤĬĭŵŰŢŤīƁŤĬĭ ibex n. тŢīƁĭ ice n. ſʻŢ ice age n. ſʻŢīɻīŵʟƂīųĭſʻŢī ɻīιƅīʟŵƅĭŦŵīƁƗŷĭſʷŢīųĭ

ice axe n. ſʻŢīΤĭſʻŢīБƗŢī ϢԀīΤīԙĭ

iceberg n. ŦŵīƁƗŷĭ˩īŷŹƗచīšƁī ŤīŵԀīſʻŢīɻīЦŤīųƗĭ

ice-bound adj. ſʻŢīɻƅīДƁī ŵԀĭſʻŢīɻƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭſʻŢī ɻƅīʷŵīųĭ

icebox n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ ice-breaker n. ŁſʻŢīŵťŢī ˘ĭłюƗīſˎīŵҫŢƅĭƂƅīԙŷī̒īŷī ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ

ice bucket n. ſʻŢīωƗŵĭ ice cap n. ŵʟƂīųԀīſʻŢιƅī ŲŷīƀŤīŵӟīϢīѼŰīųԀīſʷŢīƁƗŷĭ

ice cream n. ſʻŢīžƅĭ ice candy n. ſʻŢīˌīƁŷĭ 404

ice cube n. ſʻŢīƃƗĭŵԸƂīſέŤī ˊīʟŵƅīŴƗƁīųԀīŲŤī<ŢƅīѹԀī ſʻŢī˘īŵӜīŷĭ

iced adj. ʶŰŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭŵԸƂī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭſʻŢī<Ţƅī<Ţƅųĭ

iced water n. ſʻŢī̼ĭſʻŢī <ŢƅīųԀī̼ĭ

ice hockey n. ſʻŢīˊīƆƗīpĭ ſʻŢīůƗŢīҲŰīѹīſκŰīԙƂĭ

ice pack n. ſʻŢīŴŰĭ ice rink n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰīůŤĬĭ ſʻŢīŵԭŰīʸŷĭ

ice-skate v. (ice-skates, iceskating, ice-skated) ſʻŢī

ŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰīϢĭ

ice skate n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰī՜ŷĭ ice skating n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰĭ ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰŷƗĭ

ichor n. ̼īԻƁĭҊī ҾīˊīŲŤīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀī̼īԻƁųƗī̦Ţ

icicle n. ſʻŢīŷŵĭſʻŢī ŰуŵƅīŲƁīŲīѤīŦŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

405 icily  ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗīѤĭ icon n. ŁųƁīΘŢƅĭˡŢīԙŢīˊī ŢŰƗŤīԮ Ƃī;ŢԸī¶ŵīˌīƀƗŰīųԀī ųƁīԙƅīɻīΘŢƅĭłŰϽīŢӯŢƅĭ ŰϽīŵΞīŵΏŵīųԀīʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲī ːīѹīŰŤīťīƂĭŃʢīſμĭʢīŵ Ųĭ ʢĭʢīΜŲĭ

icy ŁŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗĭʶŰīԸīԸĭ

idiosyncrasy

identically  ſμīŵƁĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųīѤĭ̫ŢīſůŰųīѤĭ ŷҾŤƅīųƁĭŷέŲīųƁĭ

identical twin n. ſμīŵԀīŷҿī ŷĭ̫ŢīſůŰīųԀīŷҿīԦƅĭ

! ̒īЭīҾŢƅī ųԀĭ̒ƅīſӃŲīέŵīųԀĭ̒īԮ ƅī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

łſʻŢīťŲĭſʻŢīŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ  n. Ł̒ƅīŵӯŤĬĭ ŃŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ

idea n. ŁůŵƅīԮƅĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŃŵƅŷīҾƂĭŵƅŷīſŦƁĭſŦƁī

̒ƅīſӃŲĭ̒īЭĭłԮƅīųĭˎīŵĭ Ii ΘƗŢƅīųĭŃ̒ƅīſӃŲīԓŢīŦĭ

identify  (, identi-

ϭŤĬĭŵƅŷīюƗĭˎīŵĭ˔ƅĭ

fying, ) Ł ̒ƅīſӃŲī

хƅĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒īЭīϢĭ ̒īԮ ƅīϢĭ ł ̒īΤƗŲī

έŢƅīŵƅŷĭŅԮƅīųĭюƗīԙŢ

Ϣĭ Ń ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ

ņŰƗŲīŰŢŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭſŰƗŰīųĭ

identity n. Ł̒īΘŢƅĭ̒Ĭĭłſμī

ideal ŁŷέŲīųĭŷέŲīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭſƗƅīſŵŵīϏŲīųԀĭłԧŢƅī ƃƗŷĭŵžŤīųƗĭŃŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ ŵƅŷīųĭŷŲƗīŵԀĭԛīŵԀĭҖƗŲīųԀĭ

ŵĭŷҾŤƅīŦĭ

identity card n. ̒īНƗŰīƂŢīʻƁĭ ideology n. ΞīŵĭſŰƗŰīųĭ idiocy n. nŲīҮĭšŢƅīҮĭ idiom n. ́īŢŮŷĭŰϽīŢŮŷĭ

ideal n. ԛīŵĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭŵƅŷīюƗĭ ŰBīŢŮŷĭŰϽīŰƗŲĭ idealism n. ԻŷƅīŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ idiomatic ́īŢŮŷīːĭŰBī ԻŷƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

idealistic ԻŷƅīŢŸƗīŵƗƁī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

idealize (also -ise)  ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ ſŦƁīϢĭ

identical Łſμżĭ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţī ųĭŷҾŤƅīųĭŷέŲīųĭłſηīƁĭ

ŢŮŷīːĭŰBīŢŮŷīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ŰϽīŰƗŲīːĭ

idiomatically  ́īŢŮŷīŰŤī ŢƅīΐĭŰBīŢŮŷīŰŤīŢƅīΐĭ

idiosyncrasy n. ŷīſμżĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżĭИīŷīŷέŲĭ ſŵŰīŢŽŢīŰŤīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΞīпĭ 405

idiot

406

idiot n. Үī!ƅĭҮīŷīŹŤŷĭҮī!ƅŷƗĭ idiotic nŲīΘŢƅīťŲĭҮī !ƅīɻĭ

idiotically  Үī!ƅīŵӯŷīѤĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵƁĭҮīŷīŹŤīŵƁĭ

idle Ł,ŰīŤŲĭԧīƂƗīťŲĭ łԤīѼŰīųĭԤīѼŰīųԀĭŰƂżĭ ŃŰƗŲīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭŵ̨ŰīѼŰĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰĭ

idler n. ŰƂżīϕƗŰīѹĭԤīŷīſŵŰī

ignition n. ŁſŵƁīˡŢſгƂī ƇŷīԤīŵɹƂīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīŰˎīųԀīˡŢīѼԀīԙŷīԦŢƅī ťīŦƅī̦ŢłſŵƁīŵĭ

ignoble ŷīƁŵƅīɻĭŤŲīųԀĭ ignominious ̒īŹīŵԀĭ̒ī ŹīԸīԸĭʩŤƅīųԀĭʩŤƅīԸīԸĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīŵԀĭюƗīŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭ

ignominy n. юƗīŵŸƗŤĬĭюƗīŵŸƗŤī ŽŵƅīſπŲĭ

ŵƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ,ŰīŤŲĭŵƃƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ ignoramus n. ŷīԮƅīѹĭƀƗŲī ſʷŷīϕƗŰīѹĭ

idly  κīѤīƁĭԤīŷīſŵŰīŵƁĭ ԤīѼŰīųƁĭŰƂżīѤĭ

idleness n. ŰƂżĭԤīŷīſŵŰī ŵƁīϕƗŰīųĭ

idol n. ŁŰϽīŢӯŢƅĭʟŰī˕Ţƅī ťŲīːīѹīŢīƁīˊƅīŰϽīΞīƅĭłʢĭ ʢīΜŲĭʢīſμĭʢīŵ Ųĭ

idolize (also -ise)  ŵҲīӠŲī

ŮŲīѼŰųĭҊƗŤƅīųĭ

ignorance n. ŷīԙŢīųĭŢ΍ī.Ţ SŲīŷƗŤƅīųĭŷīԮƅīųĭҊƗŤƅīųĭ .Ųīųĭ

ignorant ŷīԮƅųĭŷīԮƅī ųԀĭŢ΍ī.ŢīťŲĭҊƗŤƅīųĭ

ignorantly  Ţ΍ī.Ţīˊƅĭ ŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵƁĭҊƗŤƅīųƅĭ ŷīԙŢīŰŵŤīˊƅĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīϢĭ ѹīԧīƃīˊƅī

ignore  (ignores, ignoring,

ŰŢſīѹԀīʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīѹīΞīпĭ

ignored) ϭŤīѼŰīŵ
ƁīϢĭ ůŤī

idolatry n. ŁʢīŵΨŲĭʢīſμī ՜ƁīŵΨŲīΐīŷ̾ŰīųԀīтīŵŽŢ łŵҲīӠŲĭѹīʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīԦī ŰŢſīŵīΞīпĭ

if ŢƂīԾŰĭŢīκŷī̦ŢīѤĭ igloo n. ſʻŢīʸŷĭ ignite  (ignites, igniting, ignited) ſŵƁīϢĭ ſҼŢīϢĭ

406

ŵŮŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ϭŤīѼŰīѤīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ƀīѼŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷīŷůƗŤŷīŵӯŷī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

ill ŁŷīŵκżĭŲīŵĭŲīŵԀĭÀŤī ŵĭŵÀŤƅīųԀĭłʪŲĭŤŲīųĭ

ill  ŤŲīųīѤĭ ill n. ŢŲƗŰīųĭʪŲĭ illegal ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭʾŷƅī

407 ŰŤīſŢƂīŵԀĭ

illegality n. ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭʾŷƅī ŰŤīſŢƂīŵĭ

illegally  ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːƅĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīѤĭ

illegible (also unreadable)  ՜ŢīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī

ѼŰųĭ RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭ

illegitimate ŁſшŤĬĭPŢī ΍ĭŴīŷīŢ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀīƇīԦĭ łʾŷƅīŷέŲīѹŲīųĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂīŵԀĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ

ill-equipped ŷī̲Ţƅīųĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųĭŷīŹŤīŵĭŷī ſέƅīųĭŦŰīųĭ

ill-fame n. ѹŤīŢŮŷīŤŲīųĭŤŲī ųԀīѹŤīŢŮŷĭŢŮŷīŤŲĭ

ill-fated $ŰīųĭʟƂīŤŲĭ šī͓ī̼ŤīŵĭŵƅƗŰīŰŷŲĭŷůƁīŷī ſʼƂīŵԀĭԫīʗŲīхŤīŵԀĭ

ill-founded ŢӜīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢӜīΜŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

ill-gotten ŢƀƗī˾īˊƅīůƗŵīųĭ ҾƂīѹŲīːƅīůƗŵīųĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷī ŷέŲīųƁīůƗŵīųĭ

illiberal ŰŷīŰŷĭŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ ˌīƀŤƅīѼŰųĭ

illicit ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭʾŷƅīΞƁī ѹŲīųԀĭԦŢƅīſŢƂīːĭ

illimitable ŹŰīѼŰĭŹŰī

illusion ѼŰīųĭ

illiterate Łщī՜ŢīŷīԮƅīѹĭ щī՜ŢīŷīԮƅīųԀĭԮƅīƀƗŲīѼŰīѹĭ łŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ill-mannered ЗƗŰīŤŲĭ ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīųĭ

ill matured ŢԫƅīˬŰīŤŲīųĭ illness n. ŲīŹĭŲŰĭÀŤīŢӜĭ illogical ˬīŷŹŲīѼŰīųԀĭˬī ŷŹŲīѹīϏŲīųԀĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭŰƗŲī Ii ŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ill-prepared ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰųĭ ill-tempered ŰпŢƅīŢΏŷĭ ʶŤī8īťŲĭНƗīέŤĬĭ"Ţųīžī̾Ţī̾ĭ

ill-treat ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīϢĭϘŢī ԦīŵɹŰīϢĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

illuminate  (illuminates, illuminating, illuminated)

Ł ŵΐŢīϢĭ БƁīϢĭ ѼīŰŤīˡŢīΞīпĭ ł ſƗŰīŢƅƂīϢĭ Ń ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗī Ϣĭ  ſƗŰī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ 8ŷīšīԦī ˡŢīˊīԮƂīŮƗŢīŹƗŲīŵʀīϭīŹƗŢƅī ɻīſƗŰī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ſŷī̒ī ΤƗŲīϢĭ

illumination n. ŁſƗŰīſŵƁĭ ſƗŰīŢƅƂĭłˡŢīŵΐŢīųĭˡŢī ſƗŰīБƁīŵĭŃſ˙ƂīųĭŰϽīκŵī ƅƗŢƅĭ

illusion n. ſˀƂīųĭſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ ѹŢīſгƂĭ˾īŷĭ 407

illusive

408

illusive ſˀƂīŵԀĭſˀƂī ϭŤīťŲĭſˀƂīϭŤīˊĭŷ ŢīſгƂī ːĭ˾īŷԀĭ

illusory ſˀƂīϭŤīťŲĭ ſˀƂīϭŤīˊĭѹŢīſгƂīːĭ

illustrate  (illustrates, illustrating, illustrated)

ŁųƁīԙƅīŵɹŰīϢĭł˩ƅīŵƃŰīʓŵī ϢĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭŰϽīŰŤīԙī ŷƗచīůƗŢīƂƅīΞīпĭ

illustration n. ŁųƁīԙƅĭ łųƁīԙƅīŵɹŰīųĭŃ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

illustrator n. ųƁīԙƅīſщīѹĭ illustrious ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

ill-will n. ŽŲīԻŷƅĭſʶŲī ԻŷƅĭŤŲīԻŷƅĭ

image n. ŁϭŤīŵĭſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷĭŃϭŤīŵ ŲĭԻŷƅī šƁīſŦƁīŵԀīŢӯŢƅĭʢīſμĭ ʢīųƁĭŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲĭŅŰϽī˩Ųĭ ͨŲīŤŢīˊīʟŵƅĭ

imagery n. ŁŰϽī˩ŲĭłųƁĭ ŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųĭ

imaginable ŁŷŲƗīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵƅŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŦƁīҾŢƅī ųԀĭłԧīƃĭŷŤīŵĭŢīƁĭ

imaginary Իŷƅīɻĭŵƅŷī ųԀĭŷŲƗīŵԀĭſŦƁīϭŤīˊĭ 408

imagination n. ŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ ŵƅŷīųĭϭŤīſŦƁĭŰѹŢƅīϭŤĬĭ ſŦƁīŵĭϭŤīŵĭ

imaginative ԙŢīųīŢƅƁųĭ ԙŢīŢƅƁĭŢƅƁīμŲĭ

imagine  (imagines, imagining, imagined) ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷī

Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ſŦƁīϢĭ

imam n. ŁŰпīŷźŰĭšī̽Ԁī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīɻĭłюŷĭšī̽Ԁī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻĭ

imbalance n. ŰƗīѹīŷŨŷīųĭŦī ѹīŷīųĭŦīѹīŷέŲīųĭʷŰīųƁĭ ſμŲīſμīѹŲīųĭ

imbecile n. ϖĭҮī!ƅĭnŤīˎĭ imbed ſƂīϢĭ imbibe ŁŦŤīſέŤīϢĭłʶŢī ųԀīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭſƂīϢĭ

imitable ŁƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ͓ƅīӴƗƅīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łŰϽīŵԭƅīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

imitate  (imitates, imitating, imitated) Ł ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ͓ƅīӴƗƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰϽīŵԭīϢĭ

imitation n. ŁƂŰīԽƗƂĭ͓ƅī ӴƗƅĭłŰϽīŵԭƅĭŰϽīΞĭ

imitative ŰϽīΞīΞżĭŰϽī ԧŲīԧŲŷĭ

imitator n. ŰϽīΞīѹĭŰϽīŵԭƅī ʓŵīѹĭƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīѹĭ

409 immaculate ŁRŤīƅŤīƅĭνīŷī ѼŰųĭłƀŤīŰŢīųĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

immaculately  ŁRŤīƅŤīƅī ѤĭνīŷīѼŰīųƁĭłƀŤīŰŢīųƁĭ

immanence n. ՜Ųīʩƅĭ՜Ųī ŢŲƅĭ

immanent ՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ՜Ųī ŢŲƅīɻĭ

immaterial ŁſьƂīѼŰĭ ſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭŴŲīŢŲƗŰīѼŰųĭ

imminence

immense ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ ŹŰīѼŰīɻĭŰųŢīѼŰīɻĭԫŲīΏĭ ŷůſīƀƅĭ

immensely  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅī ѼŰīѤĭŹŰīѼŰīųƁĭŰųŢīΏīѼŰī ųƁĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

immensity n. ˩ī̽īŵĭ˩īѠƗŷĭ ˩ī̽Ųĭ

immerse  (immerses, immersing, immersed) Ł ̼īŲŤī

ʷŰīųƁīѼŰųĭłŢӯŢƅīѼŰĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ ł ΫŷīϢĭ

Ű̒ƅīѼŰĭ

ԤīŷŤīΨīκīŵӯŷīŷԀīŲŤīΫŷīΨī

immature ŁѼƅīŷī ŵŮŢƅųĭŲīŹƗŰīŷīŲųĭŲīŷī ʴŢųĭłŷīʴŢųĭԫŤīΞīпĭ

immeasurable ŹŰīѼŰĭ ŰųŢīѼŰĭŷůſīѼŰĭŢŽƂīƀƅĭ

immediacy n. ſаƂīŷ˔Ţƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųīƁīſŵŰīŰˎųĭ

immediate ŁſηīſаƗīƂƅĭ ŰīΞƗīƁĭſаƂīŷ˔ŢƅĭſаƂī vƁĭκīŷīůŢł͟īƃƗƅĭŵťƁī ƃƗƅĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭŃ̒īŷĭˬī ʗŲīΞīпĭ

immediately  ŁſηīſаƗī ƂƅīƁĭŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌĭκīšīƁĭŰī ΞƗīƁĭκīŷīůŢīΏĭłſηīˊīՓīŷī ƁĭſηīˊīԭƂīŷīƁĭ

immemorial ŰŤīЦԀĭŰŤī ЦīηŤīЦԀĭ̤ŲīˎŤīƂƅĭՓīŷīˊĭ

ԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

immersion n. Ł̼ƁīѠŤĬĭ̼īŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīųĭłΫŷīųĭԤīŷŤīΨīκī ŵӯŷīŷԀīŲŤīΫŷīΨīԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

immersion heater n. μƗŰī ŵŮŢƅīˡŢī̭Ţƅĭ

immigrant n. ŲŤīʪŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ŲŤīſƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

immigrate  (immigrates, immigrating, immigrated)

ŲŤīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŤīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

immigration n. ŁŲŤīʪŰĭŲŤī ſƂĭ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīſƂĭłŲŤī ʪŰīƅīŢŲƅĭŲŤīſƂīſŵŰīƅĭ ŲŤīʪŰīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

imminence n. ſхŤīƅŢīƅĭ ſхŤī͟īŵĭſхŤīƁŲīųĭŰīΞƗīƁī ſхŤīϢīɯŲŷĭ 409

Ii

imminent

410

imminent ƁŲīųԀĭſхŤī͟ī ŵԀĭſхŤīƅŢīƅīˊĭ

immobile ŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƀƗī ѼŰĭſˌƂīѼŰĭБƁīϢīѼŰųĭ

immobilization (also -isation) n. ſˌƂīŵŠŢ ſ˔īŷīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣī ƀŤīŲī БƁīŷīŵ̨ŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

immobilize  (immobilizes, immobilizing, immobilized)

БƁīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ БƁīБƁīŢԸŢī

ſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻĭ

immorality n. ŷīƁŵƅĭҾƂī ѹŲĭŵŢīѼŰĭŷīԚŤƅīųĭҾƂī ſŦƂĭſŦƂīЗƗŰĭ

immorally  ҾƂīѹŲīːƅĭ ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųƁĭŵŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ҾƂīſŦƂīːƅĭſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻƅĭ

immortal n. ſ̹īѼŰĭԫīϢīѼŰųĭ łΘŢīΏīμŲīųĭ

immortal ŁԫīϢīѼŰųĭԫīϢī

ŢԸŢīſŵŰīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹīБƁīϢĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭſ̹īѼŰĭſ̹īŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſˌƂīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ʩīԫīѼŰųĭʩīԫīѼŰīųԀĭłΘŢīΏī

immoderate ŹŰīѹīϏŲīųĭ ŹŰīŷέŲīѼŰųĭŹŰīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

immoderately  ŹŰīѹīϏŲī ųԀĭŹŰīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųƁĭŹŰīŰŤī ŷīŷέŲīųƁĭ

immodest ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ łŵŢīѼŰīſŦƂīЗƗŰīťŲĭҾƂīѹī ŷέŲīųĭ

immodesty n. ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ łŵŢīѼŰĭҾƂīſŦƂĭ

immolate  (immolates, immolating, immolated) ŰŷƁī

ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ѼīŵŮŤīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ

immolation n. ŰŷƁī Ţ immolator n. ŰŷƁī ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ immoral ŁҾƂīѹŲīːĭŷī ƁŵƅīɻĭŤŲīųԀĭŷīԚŤƅī ųԀĭłŵŢīѼŰīɻĭҾƂīſŦƂīːĭ 410

μŲīųԀĭƇīΘŢīƁŤīμŲīųԀĭ

immortality n. ΘŢīŵΘŲĭſ̹ī ѼŰĭԫīϢīѼŰųĭ

imm talize (also -ise)  ΘŢī ųƁīŵΘŲīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ ƇīΘŢīƁī ŢŲƅīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ

immovable Ł?ƂīѼŰīɻĭ ſŵŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭťīƂīΞīпĭ łŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΞīпĭ

immune ŁŲŰīέŵĭŲŰīŵŠŢ łϭŤīŰŢīѼŰųĭŃŵŠŢīՀŤĬĭ ŵӴƗŢīųĭŵŠŢīųĭՀŤīŵĭ

immunity n. ŁέŵīϤƅĭłŵŠŢīՀŤĬĭ immunization (also -isation) n. ŲŰīέŵīҖŲīŵҫŢƅĭ ŲŰīŵŠŢī

ҖŲīŵҫŢƅĭ

immunize (also -ise)  (im-

411 munizes, immunizing, immunized) ŲŰīέŵīҖŲīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

immunology n. ŲŰīŵŠŢīԙŢīųĭ ŲŰīέŵīԙŢīųĭ

impact n. ŁϤƅīʷŰĭſ˒ƁīʷŰĭ

impede ŵƁĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųƁĭЩƗŢƅī Ժīŷī1ŤīŵƁĭ

impatience n. ŁſŹŵīųĭŹŵī ŹŵĭłѹīŵžƗŰīųĭŵžƗŰīŵԽŲī ѼŰīųĭŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

impatient ŁſŹŵīųĭŹŵī

ŴŲīŢŲƗŰĭłŴƗŢ īԭŢƅĭόŤī

ŹŵĭŹŵīҾŵĭԻŷƅīſŹŵīųĭ

ԭŢƅĭцŷĭſ˕ŷĭ

łŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīѼŰīųԀĭŵžƗŰīŷī

impair ŨŷƅīϢĭŨŷƅīŦŢī ƃƗƁīϢĭŽŲīԺīſ˔īϢĭ

impaired Ũŷƅīųĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīƃƗƁżĭ

impairment n. ŨŷƅīŦŢʪŲī ŴƗŢŷƁīIŵĭ

impale  (impales, impaling, impaled) Ł ЕŰīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ

ł ӯŢīϢĭ ŵŮŵīϢĭ ҮŤīˊƅīˎīƂī ŵŮŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

impanel (also empanel)  ŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƅƂīϢĭ ſέīϢĭ

impart  (imparts, imparting, imparted) Ł НƗŰīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ

impartial ͟īԙŤīѼŰųĭ͟ī ԙŤīѼŰīųԀĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰųĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰīųԀĭŷƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

impartiality n. μŤīŵκŲĭŵŮŤī ŷƅĭ͟īԙŤīѼŰīųĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅī ѼŰīųĭЩƗŢƅīԺīŷī1Ťīŵĭ

impartially  ͟īԙŤīѼŰīųƁĭ ŵŮŤīŷƅīѤĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīŷīЭī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

impatiently  ſŹŵīΨĭŹŵī Ii ŹŵīſŵŰīκĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

impeach  (impeaches, impeaching, impeached) Ł ͟ƅī

ſŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīŰхŤīůŵƅī ƂŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſνīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ

impeachment n. Ł͟ƅīſŢƅĭ ŲŢī͟ƅīʪŲīſŢƅĭŢŲƅīŰхŤī ůŵƅīƂŷĭłſνīӜŵĭſνīŰϿŰĭ

impeachable ʪŲīſŢƅī ԚŤīŵԀĭ͟ƅīſŢƅīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ ŢŲƅīŰхŤīůŵƅīƂŷīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

impeccable ſźƗƂīѼŰĭſˀƂī ѼŰĭνīѼŰĭДƅīŰŢŢŸŤīŰŢ

eimpecunious ЗŤīŠ ŰпƂīųƗĭŰ̐ƂīѼŰīѹĭ

impede (impedes,impeding, impeded) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰĭ ŵŠŢīųĭ ł ʪŲĭ ʪŲīӟŢƅīųĭ ŽƁżīΞīпĭ 411

impediment

412

impediment n. ſŢƂīʗŲīŵƁī ŦŰĭˍŢƅĭ

impel  (impels, impelling, impelled) ˬŰīŵʢƂīϢĭ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

impending ſхŤī͟īŵԀĭ ƁŲīųԀĭſхŤīƅŢīƅīˊĭ

impenetrable ŁЕŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭſƂīŷīҾŢƅųĭłƆī ˎīŷīҾŢƅųĭΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

imperative n. ŁŢƂīťŲĭŢƂī ̽īŵĭŢƂī̽ŲĭšŢī̽īŵĭšŢī̽ī μŢƅĭłʢƂīҼŢ

imperative ŁšŢī̽īμŢƅĭ ŢƂīťŲĭŢƂīťŲīːĭłʢƂīŵԀĭ

imperceptible ѹīŷ̒Ųī ųԀĭѹīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭѹīŹƗƁīŵԀĭѹī ϭŤīŵԀĭ̼ŤīϢīſηīˊƅīʷŰīųƁīŷī ŹƗƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

imperfect ʪŲīťŲĭЭŰī ŰŢīɹīŰŢŦīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭʁŢī ʁīѼŰųĭ

imperfection n. ʪŲĭϧŷī ŰŢīѹŲīųĭ

imperfectly  ЭŰīŮīɹīŮīѤĭ ŦīŷīŹŤīŵƁĭϧŷīųƁīŷīŰŢīųԀĭ

imperial ˩Ƃīšŷƅīɻĭ ł˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

imperialism n. Ł˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤī ˾ƁīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤī ιī˾Ɓīŵĭ 412

imperialist n. ŰŵŤī˾Ɓī˩ŵī ʪƁīųĭ˩ƂīšŵīŰŵŤī˾ƁīːīΞī ŵīſŦŤīѹĭ

imperil ͟ŲīšīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ imperious ѠƗŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ŵŠſīŵÂƂīŵԀĭŰŵŤīԭ Ţƅīɻĭ ΞŢīƂƅīŷƁīՃŵīѹĭ

imperishable ҿīԽīŵԀĭ ԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

impermanence n. ѹīΘŢīųĭ ѹīŵΘŲīųĭ

impermanent ѹīΘŢīųԀĭ ѹīŵΘŲīųԀĭ

impermeable ԸŷīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭωƗīΞīпĭ

impermissible ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ ŵŠŢīųԀĭŹƗƁīŵԀīſιīԮƅīѼŰīųĭ

impersonal ŁŹƗƁīŵīѼŰī ųĭłѹī̒īИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭŃѹī̒īцī шŢīųīѹŲīųĭ

impersonal  n. цŰīųīųƗīŰ̒ƅī ԺīѹīΤƗŲīųԀīтīҼŢ

impersonate ѹīƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒īŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

impersonator n. ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī ѹĭŴƗīʩƅīɻƅīƇŷīՀԀīŦƅī˔Ųīΐī ƇŷīՀīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢīΞīпĭ

impertinence n. ˌƅīѼŰĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰųĭ

impertinent ˌƅīѼŰīɻĭ

413 ŷīˌƅīųԀĭˌƅīųīѼŰīųĭŷī ˌƅīųĭ

imperturbale ѹīſˀŢųĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭѹīŢƀƗīŵĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

imperturbably  ѹīſˀŢī ųƁĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

impervious ŁԸŷīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭԸŷīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭωƗī ΞīпĭłϭŤīŰŢīѼŰīѹĭŵԽŲī ҾŢƅīѹĭ

impetuous ŢīůƗŵīˌīůƗŵī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŹŵīŹŵīԙīԙīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŷīŰϿŰīųƁīſŵŰīŵĭ

impetus n. ŁʢƂīſκŰĭԭŢƅĭ ʢƂīΤƗŵƅĭʢƂīԭŢƅĭłſЦƂī ԭŢƅĭſˌƂīԭŢƅĭ

impinge ŴƗŢīϢĭſхŤīϢĭ ӟŢƅīϢĭŢŲƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

impious ϖŢīųԀĭѹīŰˍī ŵԀĭ̾ƅīѹŲīːĭ

impiousness n. ϖŢīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭѹīŰˍīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭѹī Űˍīŵĭ

impish ŷīˌƅīųĭˌƅīŽŵƅī ѼŰīųĭ

implacable ŵ˾ƁżīԤīšŢī ˊĭŵ˾ƁīŰŠſīŵĭŵӴƗŢīŰŠſīŵĭ ɷŲīՃƗŤīŤŲīųīΞīпĭ

implacably  ŵ˾ƁżīԤīšŢ ŵ˾ƁīŰŠſīŵƁĭŵӴƗŢīŰŠſīŵƁĭ

implicit ŵ˾ƁīϢīѼŰīųƁĭŵӴƗŢīϢīѼŰīųƁĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅīΞīпĭ

implant n. ŹŵīŵҫŢƅĭŢӯŢƅī ŲŤīˊīŦīƃƅīΞīпĭ

implant  (implants, implanting, implanted) Ł юƗī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԻŷƅīΤƗŵƅīΞīпĭ ł ŹŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦī ƃƅīΞīпĭ

implantation n. ŁŹŵīŵҫŢƅĭ Ii ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅīŵӯŷĭłюƗī ŵҫŢƅĭԻŷƅīΤƗŵƅīΞīпĭ

implausible ѹīŵκŲīųԀĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŵκŲīʴŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

implement n. ƂŢīŦĭ implement  (implements, implementing, implemented)

ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

implementation n. ƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųĭŢӜīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

implicate  (implicates, implicating, implicated) Ł ͟ƅī

šīŴƗŢīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

implication n. ŁŢŲƗŰī ųĭцŷĭʪŲĭłŵωĭŵωīΤƗŲĭ ŵωīŷŹƗŲĭŃ͟ƅīšīŴƗŢīųĭ

implicit ŁŷŹƗŲīųԀĭӯƁī ΤƗŲīųԀĭ́īŢŮŷīΞīпĭłŢ̦Ţī 413

implicitly

414

šƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŹŤīΨīƀƗŰųĭŃήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

implicitly  ήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųƁĭŢŰƗŲīѹīžīŵƁĭ

implode ſŢƅīſ˔īϢĭƁŷīſ˔ī ϢĭŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭłŨŷƅīϢĭ

impl e  (impl es, impl ing, impl ed) ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅīӟīϢĭ ӟīϢĭ

imply  (implies, implying, implied) Ł ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

ԭŢƅīɻƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŰˎīϢĭ

impolite  ŷīˌƅīųĭŷīſιƂīŵĭ impolitely ŷīˌƅīųƁĭŷī ſιƂīŵƁĭ

impoliteness n. ŷīˌƅīųĭŷī ſιƂīŵĭ

import n. ŁŲŤīſπŲĭSīſπŲĭ

importantly  ŢƂīťŲīѤĭ šŢī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ

importer n. ŲŤīſπŲīſŵŰīѹĭSī ſπŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

import licence n. ŲŤīſπŲī ̾Ţīůŷĭ

importunate [īҾŢƅī̽ī ŵԀĭ[īҾŢƅī̽īμŢƅĭƂƗŢī̦ī ƂƗŢī̦ĭ

importunately  [īҾŢƅī ʓŵīΨĭ[īҾŢƅīſŵŰīκĭƂƗŢī ̦īƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ

imp tune  (imp tunes, imp tuning, imp tuned)

Ł ƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īՃŵīϢĭ ŲŲīːƅīӟī Ϣĭ ł [īҾŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

importunity n. ŁŲŲīӟĭŲŲī Ճŵĭł[īҾŢƅĭ

impose  (imposes,imposing,

łŲŤīιīſπŲīųĭŲŤīŲīſŵŢīſƗŤī

imposed) Ł ŵŠƂīϢĭ ʽƂīŰŤī

ŵĭŃŢƂīťŲĭŢƂī̽īŵĭŰƗŲīŰŢ

͟ƅīŦŰīΞīпĭ ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ʾŷƅī

imp t  (imp ts,imp ting, imp ted) Ł ŲŤīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

SīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

importance n. ŢƂīŢŲŰĭ ŢŲŰīſŢŢšŢī̽īŵĭŢŲŰī̽ī ŵĭŢƂīťŲĭ

important ŁŢƂīťŲĭšŢī ̽īμŢƅĭŢƂī̽īŵԀĭšŢī̽īŵԀĭ łҮīťŲĭŰŵŤīťŲĭ 414

ŢƅƁųīΞīпĭ Ń ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

imposing ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ ŢӭīŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ

imposition n. ŁŵҫŢƅīųĭ ŵŠƂīŵĭʾŷƅīŰŤīʽƂīΞīпĭ łΤŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ

impossibility n. ѹīԾŰīųĭŷī ԾŰųĭ

impossible ŁѹīԾŰīųԀĭѹī

415 ԾŰųĭԾŰīųīŷīԓŲīųĭłԤī šŢīμŢƅĭ

impossibly  ѹīԾŰīųƁĭ imposter n. ŵžƗīƅīŷīŵžƗīΨī ŷˌīʤƁīѹĭѹīƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭ

imposture n. ѹīƅīŵžƗĭſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīѹīƂƗŤīŵĭ

impotence n. ŁŰŵŤīѼŰĭϤƅī ѼŰĭłſʾŢīϤƅīŨŷƅīųĭ…ī ʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųĭƂƅīԺīŷīԚŤīŵĭ

impotent ŁŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰųĭ

impressive

impregnable ŁЕŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭЕŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷī ůƂīŵԀĭłcŢƅīѹīſʵƂī ŵԀĭcŢƅīŷīſʵƂżĭſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŴŷīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

impregnate  (impregnates, impregnating, impregnated)

Ł Ըŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ƇīԦīŦŢƅīϢĭ ˆŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ

impregnation n. ƇīԦīŦŢƅīųĭ Ii impress  (impresses, im-

ŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭϤƅīųīѼŰųĭ

pressing, impressed) Ł ŤƂī

ϤƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭł…īʓŵīŷīҾŢƅī

ƁŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ

ųԀĭſʾŢīϤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

impoverish  (impoverishes, impoverishing, impoverished) Ł ЗŤīŠīŵžƗīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

ŰпƂīųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵ̨ŰīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

impoverishment n. ŁŴƗŤƅīųĭ ЗŤīŠīſ˔īŵĭłŵ̨ŰīŨŷƅīųĭ

impracticable ѹīҾŢƅī ųԀĭſŵŰżīԤīšŢ

impractical ŁƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłƂŢīҮƂīѼŰīѹĭ ԙŢīҮƂīѼŰīѹĭ

imprecation n.ŰŷƗŰīҼŢŤŲī ҼŢ

imprecise  ŦīŷīŹŤŷĭŷīŹŤī ŵԀĭŷīŹŤŷĭ

έŢƅīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵī Ϣĭ ł ˎīŵωīНƗŰīϢĭ ŲīſůŲīѤīՃŵī Ϣĭ ŲŲīŮŲīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

impression n. ŁŹƗƁīϭŤĬĭŹƗƁī ŵĭϭŤīŵĭłŤƂīƁŤƅĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ ŃſŦƁīϭŤĬĭԙīŷƗīΞīпĭƂŰī ԽƗƂĭŅԭƂĭņųƁīήŤƅĭ

impressionable ŵʢƂīŵƁī ſŧŷīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīՃīŵԀĭŢī ՃŵīŨŲīųԀĭ

impressionist n. ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī ѹĭƂŰīԽƗƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

impressionistic ИƁīŵŮŤī ˊĭИīŰƗŲīːĭ

impressive ŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԻŷƅīԦīſŵŵīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰī ųԀĭѹŢīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅī 415

imprest

416

ԸīԸĭŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

imprest  ŁžŰīſ˚īŷī Ű̐Ƃĭł̤ŲīуŲīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

imprint n. Ł͓ƅĭԭƂĭłŵŢī ŦŢƅĭŃʮŲīтŤĬĭųƁīтŤĬĭŰϽī κŵīɻīŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢīˌīŵɹŰīųԀīųƁī ŵʮŲīųԀīšīтŤĬĭ

imprint  (imprints, imprinting, imprinted) Ł Իŷƅī

šƁīŢӯŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīԦƅīϢĭ ŵŢī ŦŢƅīԦƅīϢĭ ł ųƁīԙƅīŵŮŵīϢĭ

imprison  (imprisons, imprisoning, imprisoned)

ŵŸƗŲīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

imprisonment n. ŵŸƗŲīŵҫŢƅĭ improbable ѹīԾŰīųԀĭѹī ԾŰųĭԾŰīųīŷīԓŲīųĭ

impromptu ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ѦŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

improper ŁҾƂīѹŲĭƀŤī ŰŢīѹŲīųԀĭłſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīŷέŲīųԀĭŃſźƗƂīŵĭ

improperly  ҾƂīŰŤīŷī ϏŲŷĭƀŤīŰŢīѹŲīųƁĭҾƂī ſŦƂī˺īƂƅĭҾƂīѹŲīѤĭҾƂī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųƁĭ

impropriety n. ҾƂīѹŲĭſƗƅī ѼŰĭſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭ

improve  (improves, 416

improving, improved) Ł ƀƁī

μŢīſ˔īϢĭ ł ƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

improvement n. ƀƁīμŢ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

improvident ŵƅŢīŷīԮƅī ųԀĭŷīſƗŤƅīųԀīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤī ŷīԮƅųĭ

improvisation n. ŢīƀƗŰīЗƗŰīųĭ improvise  (improvises, improvising, improvised) Ł Ţī

ƀƗŰīЗƗŰīϢĭ ŢīƀƗŰīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ ł ůŰīŠƁīŵҮŷīϢĭ

imprudence n. юƗī˚ƅī̼Ťīŵĭ юƗī˚ƅīŰŷŲīųĭҮī!ƅĭ

imprudent юƗī˚ƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ юƗī˚ƅīŰŷŲīųԀĭҮī!ƅīɻĭ

impudence n. ЗƗŰīұŵĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰųĭ

impudent ЗƗŰīұŵĭˌƅī ŵɷƁīѼŰīųԀĭˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

impudently  ЗƗŰīұŵīɻƅĭ ˌƅīŵɷƁīѼŰīųƁĭˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰī ųƁĭŷīˌƅīųƁĭ

impugn ŰƗŢƅīųīžīϢĭŰƗŢƅī ųīŵʩŰīϢĭѹīΞīпīԦĭ

impulse n. ŁԻŷƅīɻīŹƗƁīԭŢƅĭ łʢƂīſκŰĭſЦƂīſκŰĭ˘ŵī ſшƅīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſůƗŲīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦĭ ԻŷƅīŤƁīŵҫŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

417 impulsive ŷīŵΘŢƅīųԀĭ ŷīŰϿŰīųԀĭ

implusively  ŷīŵΘŢƅīųƁĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŷīſŵŰīŵƁĭŵΘŢƅī ԫŤīŷīŰϿŰīųƁĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌĭ

impure ŁՃīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ ՜ƅīʓŵīʓŵīųԀĭ՜ƅīʓŵīʓŵųĭ ŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīѹŲīųԀĭłɷŲīՃƗŤīѹī ŵžŤīŵĭɷŲīՃƗŤīŤŲīųĭ

impurity n. ŵ ī՜Űĭ՜ŰīťŲĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭŵŸƗŢīIŵĭ

impute šīŢŮŤīϢĭʪŲī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

in    ŁԦĭłŲŤīԦĭŲŤī ŲĭŃŲŤīſʶŰĭŲŤĬĭ

inability n. ŷīҾŢƅīųĭſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅųĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰīųĭŷī ̲Ţƅīųĭ

in absentia  ѼŰīųԀīʟŵƅĭ ѼŰųīŰīԦĭ

inaccessible ՜ƗŰīųƁīԤīšŢ ՜ƗŰīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ

inaccuracy n. ſźƗƂīŵĭŲƗƁī ſˀƂĭŵκŲīѹŲĭƀŤīŰŢīѹŲīųĭ

inaccurate ŲƗƁīſˀƂī ťŲĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭ ŵκŲīųīѹŲīųĭ

inactive ŁԤīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵī ųĭԤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ łϤƅīųīѼŰųĭŤƁīҮƂīѼŰųĭ

inappropriately ŃŤƁīŽŲīųĭҮƗƂīŽŲĭҮƗƂī ԭŢƅīѼŰīųĭ

inadequacy n. ŁŷīƂŤīŵĭŦŰī ųĭłŷīſμƗŤƅīųĭ

inadequate ŷīƂŤŷĭŹŰī ŷīƂŤīŵĭ

inadequately  ŷīƂŤŷīѤĭ ŹŰīϏŤīѼŰīųƁĭƂŤŷīѤīѼŰīųƁĭ ŷīƂŤīŵƁĭ

inadmissible ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ ŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

inadvertent ŰϿŰīԙŢī ѼŰųĭŷīŵƅŷƅīųƁĭ

inadvertently  ŰϿŰīԙŢī ѼŰīųƁĭŵ͓ŰīκĭŷīμŲīųƁĭ ϭŤīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ

inadvisable ˬīŷŹŲīѹīϏŲī ųԀĭſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųĭ

inalienable šīſтƂīſ˔īϢī ѼŰīųԀĭſшƂīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ՜Ųī ̦ŢīˊĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

inaminate x рŷīųƗĭԽƗŢī ѼŰĭԻŷƅīѼŰĭ

inapplicable ſ͋ŢīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

inappropriate ſƗƅīſŵŵī ѼŰīųԀĭѹīſŹŷƅīųԀĭѹīſƗƅī ųԀĭſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

inappropriately  ſƗƅī 417

Ii

inarticualte

418

ſŵŵīѼŰīųƁĭѹīſŹŷƅīųƁĭѹī ſƗƅīųƁĭſƗƅīſŹŷīѼŰīųƁĭ

inarticualte ŁՃŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭłѹīŢƅƂīŵĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭ

inattention n. ŢԖŤīŵĭšī ŵ˩ŤĬĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

inattentive ϧŷīŢԖŤīťŲĭ ŢԖŤīŢԖŤŷĭμŲīųīԖŤƅīųԀĭ šīŵ˩ŤƅīųԀĭԖŤƅīΐīԦƅīųԀĭ

inaudibility n. ŷīˎżĭŷīůƗƅųĭ inaudible ŷīůƗƅīųԀĭŷī ˎīŵԀĭ

inaudibly  ŷīˎżīѤĭŷī ůƗƅųīѤĭ

inaugural n. ˺īſцŰĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅĭ

inaugurate  (inaugurates, inaugurating, inaugurated)

Ł ʾīšƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ ʾīſŰƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ʾīŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīϢĭ ł ˺īſцŰīſŵŰī Ϣĭ Ń ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

inauguration n. Ł˺īſцŰĭ˺ī

ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

inborn ʩƅīΤƗŵƅīɻĭ՜Ųī ʩƅīɻĭ

inbred Łŵ īѦƗƁīːĭԙŢƅī ŷέŲīŵ īѦƗƁīːĭł՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭ

inbreeding n. ŵ īѦƗƁĭԙŢƅī ŷέŲīŵ īѦƗƁĭ

inbuilt ŷŨŷīϏŲĭŷŨŷī ŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīƀƗŰī ųԀĭŲŤīŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

incalculable ˏŤƅīšīŷī ̾Űųĭ˕ŤƅīѼŰųĭ

incandescence n. ŵŢīŹīŵĭ ŷŰŤƅīſаƗīŵĭ

incandescent ŁμƗŰīſƗŰī ſаƗīŵԀĭłŹƗƁīŵīμŢīӟŢƅīɻĭ ŹƗƁīϭŤīμŢīųƗచĭ

incantation n. ̟ŢƅīŵƅŢƅĭ ̟ŢƅīſŰƗŲĭ̟ŢƅīŵˏŤĬĭ̟Ţƅī ŵӴƅĭ

incapable ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰīųĭ

incapacitate  (inca-

ſцŰīΜŲīſьƂĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīΜŲī

pacitates, incapacitating,

ſьƂĭłʾīſŰƗŲīŷźŰī˺ĭ

incapacitated) Ł ŷīҾŢƅųī

inauspicious ΘŢƅīŤŲīųĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ϥƅī

ΜŲīſьƂīŤŲīųĭŵʀīŷīԫƅīųĭ

ѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ϤƅīųīŨŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ΜŲīſьƂī͟ƅīųĭ

ŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųī

inauthentic ̒īŷīѹŲīųԀĭ ŷīŵκŲīųԀĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ 418

ſ˔īϢĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŨŷƅīϢĭ

incapacity n. ŁŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

419 ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵī ѼŰųĭԙŢīҮƂīѼŰųĭϤƅīųīѼŰī ųĭłŲīŵĭ

incarcerate  (incarcerates, incarcerating, incarcerated)

ŵŸƗŲīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ тƗŢīŷīůƂī ƅƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

incarceration n. ŵŸƗŲīŵҫŢƅĭ ŰŷīŵҫŢƅĭ

incarnate ʩīŵīԧŲīųԀĭʩī ŵīюŤƅīųԀĭʢīʩīԧŲīųԀĭ

incarnate ʩżīԧŲīϢĭʩżī юŤīϢĭʢīʩīԧŲīϢĭ

incarnation n. ʩżĭʢīʩĭ ©Ƃīʢĭϧŷī©Ƃĭ

incautious ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷī ŵŮŤīųԀĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ԙŢīųīŷīŵ,ŷƅīųԀĭ

incautiously  ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŷīŵŮŤīŵƁĭμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųƁĭ ԙŢųīŷīŵ,ŷƅīųƁĭ

incendiary ŁѼīŵʩŰĭѼī ſхŤīŵΏŵīųԀīӈƅīΞīпĭłӠīϕŤī ſŵƁīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭӠīϕŤīſŵƁīŵԀĭ ӠīϕŤīŵʩŰīųԀĭ"ŢųīžīŵԀĭ

incendairy n. ѼīŵŷĭѼīʩŰī ӈƅīŵŷĭ

incense n. БƗƅĭŵιŢīБƗƅĭ incense  (incenses, incensing, incensed) ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŵ̨Ţī

incidentally Ϣĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӠīϕŤīŵʩŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

incentive n. НƗīſέƅĭНƗīŵīŵʩŰī ůŵƅīɻīŷέŲīʗŲĭ

inception n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ˺īЭĭ ŰпīŵҫŢƅĭ

incessant ŦŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅƁĭ

incesantly  ŷīŦŰīųƁĭ ſŦŰīϢīѼŰīųƁĭŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅƁĭ

incest n. ŲŤīѦƗƁĭŲŤīŹŲīſŰƗŰī ѦƗƁĭŢ͟ŲīѹīԚŤīŵԀī͟īŹŲīŲŤī ſʶŰīɻīԦƅīſьƂĭ

incestuous ŁŲŤīѦƗƁīːĭ ŲŤīŹŲīſŰƗŰīѦƗƁīːĭłŲŤīŹƗŤĬĭ ŰŢſżīŷέŲŷīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīЪī šԀīѹīŢīƀŤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīŷī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīŹƗŤīƂƅīΞīпĭ

inch n. ɯŲťĭƅƗƁĭƅƗƁīŢŤĬĭ ƅƗƁīːīŹŰīΞīпĭ

incidence n. ŁхŤīʗŲĭłхŤī хŤŷĭ

incident n. хŤīʗŲĭʗŲĭ incidental ŁŽƗƁīšƁī хŤīŵԀĭŽƗƁīšīˊĭŽƁīхŤīˊĭ łŢ̦ŢīšƁīхŤīŵԀĭ

incidentals n. ŸŢīŠī"Ţīpĭ ЩŷīЪŷĭžŰīſ˚īΞīпĭ

incidentally  ŁŽƗƁīšīԦĭ łŢ̦ŢīšƁĭ 419

Ii

incinerate

420

incinerate  (incinerates, incinerating, incinerated)

ŵ ŢīϢĭ ѼīŢŮŤīϢĭ

incineration n. ѼƁīŵ Ţ ŵ Ţƅīųĭ

incinerator n. Ţīůŵĭ incision n. ŵťŰīԭƂĭҊīԭƂĭ Ҋī ſ˕ŷĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīɻīʟŵƅī

inclusion n. ˕ƂīŵҫŢƅĭ˕Ƃī ҾŰĭ˕ŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭ˕ŤƅīҾŰĭ ʶŤƅīŵϘĭʶŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

inclusive ŁŵүƅīųԀĭ ŵүƅīΐĭłŹŤīŵԀĭ

incognito  ̒īŷīԮƅųīѤĭ incognito ̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ incoherent ŁſьƂīѹī

ԦīŢӯŢƅīšƁīƃīŵťŰīųԀīҊī

ŦŢƅīųĭʶŤī8īΞīпīƂƗŤīŵԀī

ԭƂīΞīпĭ

ʟŵƅīԦīˎīԙŷīѼŰųĭłŢīՃŵī

incisive ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŢƅƂīԙīԙĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭюƗīΞīпĭ łſ͍ŲīųԀĭ̲ŢƅīųԀĭԤīΞīпĭĭ

incisor n. ŢŰƗŤīƅƗĭŷιŲīƅƗĭ incite  (incites, inciting, incited) ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŤŲī

ʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ˌīՃŵīѼŰųĭŢīѼŲīˌīѼŲīѤĭ ŃŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųĭRŤīƅŤīƅī ѼŰīųĭ́īŰŤīюƗīΞīпĭ

income n. ſƗŤīſŵŵĭ incomer n. ſƗŤīѹĭѹīŢƅƁųī Ξīпĭ

income support n. ſƗŤīſŵŵī

incitement n. ŵˬŰīʢƂĭŵˬŰī

˩ŵīʪƁĭŢӟŤīˊƅīſƗŤīſŵŵīѼŰī

ʢƂīſŵŰīŵĭŤŲīʢƂĭŤŲīʢƂī

ѹīŰŤīƀŤŲīſƗŤīſŵŵī̼ŤīѹīҾīԦī

ſŵŰīŵĭ

inclination n. ŁНƗīŵĭſŰƗŰīųĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰĭłԻŷƅīſιŲĭŃNŲĭ ŷƁīˌŢŷˌīŮƗīΞīпĭ

incline  (inclines, inclining, inclined) Ł šīέŢīŢƀƗīϢĭ

ł ŷˌīŮƗīˌŢīϢĭ ŷˎīˌŢīϢĭ

include  (includes, including, included) ʶŤƅīԺīŵϘīϢĭ

˕ŤƅīԺīŵүīϢĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

including  ŵүƅīΐĭ 420

ŢŲŤīŵԀīŰ̐Ƃīːī˚ŢƅīƁŷīΞīпĭ

income tax n. ſƗŤīſŵŵīʽƂĭ incoming ŁŢƅƁųīſƂī ѹĭłſƗŤīŵԀĭſтƗƁīŵԀĭ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ ŲŤīʪŰĭ

incomparable ſ˕ŲīӴī ѼŰųĭŰƗīſ˕ŲīѼŰųĭ

incompatible ѹīŷέŲīųĭ ѹīſаƗŰīųĭŷīſIŢƅųĭ

incompetence n. ſ͍ŲīůŤīѼŰī ųĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰīųĭŷīſ͍Ųųĭ

421 ŷī̲Ţƅīųĭ

incompetent ſ͍ŲīůŤī ѼŰųĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųĭ

incompetent n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰī ѹĭſ͍ŲīůŤīѼŰīѹĭ

incomplete ŷīŹŤŷĭŦīŷī ŹŤŷĭŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘżĭŷīӈƗŢƅųĭ

incompletely  ŷīŹŤŷīѤĭ

incorporated

inconsistent ŁŷīŷέŲŷĭ ŷīſIŢƅųĭƃƗīŷīŷҾŤƅīųĭ łſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭ

inconsolable ԻŷƅīŢƅƗīŷī ҾŢƅųĭѾīŤŲīƅŤƅīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

inconspicuous ŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ ѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

ŷīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘīŵƁĭ

inconstant ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ

incomprehensible ˎżī

ůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰųĭŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗī

ԤīšŢˎīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſī ŵĭԮƅųīԤīšŢԮƅīŰŠſīŵĭ

incomprehension n. ˎżīԤī šŢˎīŰŠſīŵĭΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭ ԮƅųīԤīšŢԮƅīŰŠſīŵĭ

inconceivable ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛī ŷīҾŢƅųĭ

inconclusive ůŢīŷī̾Űī ųԀĭŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘīŵԀĭůŢīŷī ŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ

incongruous ѹīŷέŲīųĭ ѹīſIŢƅīųĭſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭ

inconsequential šŢīŷī̽ī ŵԀĭŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭŷůƗŤī̼Ťīŵĭ

inconsiderate ŢŽŲīԦī ŵүīŷůƗŤīѼŰųĭ

inconsistency n. ŮŲīŮŲī

Ii

ѼŰųĭ

incontestable ҮƗŰīѼŰĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰųĭ

incontinence n. ŦŵīŢƅŤī ƃƗƁīŲŰĭ

incontinent ŦŵīŢƅŤīƃƗƁī ŵԀĭŦŵīŢƅŤīƃ ƗƁīŲŰīťŲĭ

incontrovertible ҮƗŰī ѼŰīɻĭŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭήīŹƗŷī ѼŰųĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

inconvenience n. Τŵƅīŷīŵκżĭ inconvenient Τŵƅīŷī ŵκżĭΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭ

incorporate  (incorporates, incorporating, incorporated)

ʶŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŷŨŷīϙŵī ſŵŰīϢĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

incorporated ƂƅīſӃŲī

ѼŰųĭ̑ƅīųīѼŰųĭłŷέŲīѹŲĭ

ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭƂƅīſӃŲīԦīŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ

ſIŢƅīѹŲĭ

ŹƗŤīϙīԦīŵžƗīŵĭ 421

incorporation

422

incorporation n. ʶŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭ incredibility n. ԓŰī̽ƅīŷī ŷŨŷīϙŵĭ˕ŤƅīŵҫŢƅĭ

incorporeal ŢӯŢƅīѼŰīɻĭ ŢӯŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

incorrect ŁŷīŵκŲŷĭŷī ŰŢųĭʪŲīťŲĭſźƗƂīŵĭłҾƂī ŷīŷέŲŷĭҾƂīŰŤīŷīϏŲŷĭ

ҾŢƅīųĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭԓŰī̽ƅīŰŠſīŵĭ

incredible ŁԓŰī̽ƅīŷī ҾŢƅīųĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѠƗŷĭ

incorrectly  ŁŷīŵκŲŷīѤĭ

incredibly  ŁԓŰī̽ƅīŷī

ŷīŰŢīųƁĭſźƗƂīΐĭłҾƂīŰŤī

ҾŢƅųīѤĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷī

ŷīϏŲīųƁĭҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųƁĭ

incorrigible ŵ̫īůŵƅī ѼŰųĭŷīŨŲīˌīԚĭ

incorruptible ŁŤŲīʢƂī ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ1īŷīҾŢƅųĭ 1īŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅųĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŤŲīųԀīԤīΞī пīԦīŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ łԚƂīϢīѼŰųĭѹīԚƂīŵԀĭѼŰųī ƃƗƁīϢīѼŰųĭѼŰųīſ˔īϢīѼŰųĭ

increase n. ƀƁīԻŤĬĭƀƁīſŴƁĭ ƀƁīſӆŢƀƁīſЧƂĭ

increase  (increases, increasing, increased) ƀƁīԻŤī

ʓŵīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ ƀƁīſЧƂīϢĭ ƀƁīſӆŢīϢĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīϢĭ

increasing n. ƀƁīſŴƁĭſЧƂī ˩ƅĭ

increasingly  ŷŤīԺīѤĭ ƀƁīԻŤīѤĭ˩ƅīԺīѤĭѠƗŷīѤĭ ԭŢƅīѤĭԧīƃīѤĭ 422

ҾŢƅųīѤĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѤĭ

incredulity n. ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīųĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīŷīԛīŵĭ

incredulous ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīϢĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵκŲī ſӃŲīŷīԛīŵԀĭ

incredulously  ԓŰīŷī̽ƅī ųƁĭŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅųīѤĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīŷīԛīŵƁĭ

increment n. ƀƁīԻŤĬĭƀƁīſŴƁĭ incriminate (incriminates, incriminating, incriminated)

͟ƅīʪŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ ʪŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ ͟ƅī ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟ƅīšŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ

incrimination n. ͟ƅīŵŮƗŲī ʪŲīŵŮƗŲĭ͟ƅīŵҫŢƅĭ͟ƅīųī ŵҫŢƅīųĭ

incrustation n. ԭŲīŦŢƅĭ ųŢƅīɹīŵŮŢƅīųĭ

incrust ųŢƅīɹīŵŮŢƅīϢĭԭŲī ʤŢƅīŦŢƅīϢĭ

423 incubate  (incubates,

indefinite ł ŴƗŢīϢĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſʾīϢĭ

incubating, incubated) Ł ŹŤī

incurable Łŵ̫īůŵƅīѼŰųĭ

ДŵīϢĭ ˺ŤīωƗŢīʴŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭł ŲŰī

μŢīůŵƅīѼŰųĭŲŰīΞīпĭł˾Ɓī

ſпųīŢƅƗīϢĭ ŲŰīſпųī̒ƅīſӃŲīːī ŰƗŲīԦīſгƂīŦƅīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīΐīŢƅƗī ʪŤīſŵŰīϢīΞīпĭ Ń ŲŰīŵŮŵīϢĭ

incubation n. ŁуīůƗŲĭуī

ůŵƅīѼŰųĭΞīŵīΞīпĭ

incursion n. ŁЪīŰŷŢīŵŸŲī ſƂĭłŰŵŤīſƂĭ

indebted ŁŵŠſīνŲī

̨ŤīŵŮƗŲīųĭ˺ŤīωƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīуī

ŵƅŷƅīųĭνŲīŵƅŷƅīųĭłпī

̨ŤīůƗŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭłŲŰīŵŮŵīųĭ

ƂƗŲīťŲĭпīƂƗŲīŦŢƅīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗī

ŃŲŰīſпųīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ

˩ƂīšŵīΞīпĭ

Ii

incubator n. μƗŰī̆ŷĭƇīԦīҊƅī

indecency n. ŵŢīѼŰĭҾƂīѹŲī

ʩƅīҾīŵŽŢīƅīŰŤī˺ŤīωƗŢīŲŤī

ſŵŰīŢŽŢҾƂīſŦƂīтīЗƗŰĭ

Ƃƅīуį̄ŤīſůƗŲīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīμƗŰīťŲī̆ŷĭ

incubus n. ŁŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīʽƂĭ łſπĭ

inculcate  (inculcates, inculcating, inculcated) ˬŰī

ԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīΞīпĭ

inculcation n. ˬŰīԦīŵҫŢƅīųĭ ˬŰīԦīѦƁīŵĭ

incumbent n. ŰŵŤīŹŰīˌīƀƗŰī ѹĭˎīŢŲƅīˌīƀƗŰīѹĭſŢŲī šŢīŴƗŢīѹĭ

incumbent ŁŰŵŤīŹŰīˌī ƀƗŰīųԀĭłſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīųԀĭ šŢīſŢŲīſʾīŵԀĭ

ſŦƂīЗƗŰĭ

indecent ҾƂīѹŲīːĭҾƂī ſŦƂīːĭŵŢīѼŰīɻĭſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻĭ

indecently  ҾƂīѹŲīːƅĭ ŵŢīѼŰīѤĭſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻƅĭ

indecisive ůŢīŢťŰīŷī ҾŢƅųĭůŢīŵŮƗŢīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ůŢīŢťŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

indeed  ŁŷīŢӜĭ̒īŷĭł̒ī ŷīѤīƁĭ

indefatigable ſҿƁīϢī ѼŰųĭ)ŤīԚƅīťŲĭůŤīŦŰīϢī ѼŰųĭԛīůŢīſŦŰīϢīѼŰųĭ

indefensible Łʪŵīůŵƅī ѼŰīųԀĭՀŤīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ łŵŢīѼŰīųĭЗƗŰīƂƗŢ

incur  (incurs, incurring,

 Ł̑ƅīѼŰĭŷī

incurred) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ

̑ƅīųĭł̒ƅīŷīſӃŲīųĭ̑ƅī 423

indefinite article

424

ŵӯŤīѼŰīųĭ

n. ̑ƅīŵӯŤī ѼŰīųԀīаŰĭŰϽƁīŲī̦ŢӜŢ ԫŢīΞīпĭ

  ̑ƅīѼŰīѤĭ ̑ƅīųīѼŰųīѤĭιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

indelible Łŵ͓ŰīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭƀƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭłŰŢīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭƀƂīϢīѼŰųĭ

indelibly  ƀƂīϢīѼŰųīѤĭ ŵ͓ŰīϢīѼŰųīѤĭ

indelicate ԽīʀŢұŵī μŢƅĭюƗīΞīпĭ

indemnify  (, indemnifying, )

Ł $ŰīŢƅƗīНƗŰīϢĭ ł $ŰīſέƅīНƗŰī ϢԀīšƅīԧŲĭ

indemnity n. $ŰīŢƅƗĭ$Űī ſέƅĭ

indent n. ŷʶīŷŤŢīԓīˌĭ independence n. ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭ independent n. ƁŤīʓŤĬĭŢŽŲī

independently  ƁŤīŰŵŤī ˊƅĭƁŤīŰŵŤīѤĭƁŤīŷˎīƁŤī ſμƗŤīѤĭŢŽŲīſνŤīѹīſ͍ŢīųƁĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŷīŵΜŲīųƁĭ

indepth n. Ţ΍ŤīžŵĭӟŲīŰŢī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷΫƂīЪŲĭ˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭ ŰqƅīЪŲīųĭ

indescribable ŵ͔ŰīѼŰīɻĭ ŵ͔ŰīιīѼŰīųԀĭŵ͔Űīɻƅīѹīʷŵī ųĭŵ͔ŰīɻƅīŷīƂŤīŵԀĭ

indestructibility n. ӜŢīųīѼŰī ųĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīшƂīŵĭԽīŵΘŲĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

indestructible ŵΘŲīųԀĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīˊĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīŢŮŤīŷī ҾŢƅųĭѹīſŢīųĭ

indeterminate ЭīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭԮƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭΘƗŢƅīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīŷīˎīŵԀĭ

index n. ŁŠīԙŷīӯƁīƃƗŢ łſŵŵīſӆŢīʽŷīԙƅĭӴīԙŷī ƀŤīŲīƂƗīԙŷīŵӜŲīιīԙŲīˎŤī

ԦīŵΜŲīŰˎųīѼŰųĭԾŰīŰƗŲī

ƅƗŢƅīƀƁīſӆŢīŷƁīſŵŵīΤƗŲīųԀī

ŹƗŢƅīϙīŢīˊīʶŤƅīԺīƀŤīŷī

ʽŷīԙƅĭŃ˾ƁīƇŤĬĭƇŤīԓŢīˊī

ŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

ŷˌīŮƗīšƁīŵŠƂīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹԀīŰϿī

independent ŁƁŤīŰŵŤī ťŲĭƁŤīŰŵŤīƁŤīŵŸŲĭłƁŤī ŷˎīƁŤīſμƗŤīĭŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīŷī ŰˎīѹĭŃƁŤīʓŤĬĭԾŰīŰƗŲīŹƗŢƅī ϙīŢīˊīʶŤƅīԺīƀŤīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųĭ 424

ůƗŵīƇŤīԓŢīŰϽƁīŲīłΞīпĭ

index number n. ̒īƇŤĬĭ̒ī ΘŢƅīƇŤĬĭ

India n. ˩īŢƁĭ Indian n. ˩īŢƁĭ˩īŢƁīːīѹĭ

425 Indian ˩īŢƁīːĭ˩īŢƁīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

indicate  (indicates, indicating, indicated) ŁΤƗŲī ϢĭŷŹƗŲīϢĭłŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭΘŢƅī ΤƗŲīϢĭ

indication n. ŵωĭŵωīΤƗŲĭ ŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ

indirect tax ŢԕƅīʟŰĭԕƂīʟŰĭ

indigent ЗŤīŠĭŰпƂīųƗĭ ŰпƂīŴƗŤƅĭ

indigestible Łŵӟīŷī ҾŢƅųĭłƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅųĭԮƅīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

indigestion n. ŵӟīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī ŲīŹĭŴƗīμƗŰīŨŷƅīųīΞīпĭ

indicative ŵωīΤƗŲīˏ ĭŵωī

indignant "ŢųīžīԸīԸīѤĭ

ΤƗŲīųԀĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīųԀĭŵωī

ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīƂƗŤŷĭ"ŢųīžīŵԀĭ

ŷŹƗŲīːĭ

indicator n. ŁŵωīΤƗŲĭŵωī ŷŹƗŲĭłЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīѼĭſ˘Ƃī ſʶƁīΞīпԀĭ

indict  (indicts, indicting, indicted) ͟ƅīųīŴƗŢīϢĭ

indictment n. ŁΘŢƅĭŵωĭ ΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭΞƅĭł͟ƅīŴƗŢ Ń͟ƅīųīŵŠƂīŵĭ

indifference n. ϭŤīѼŰĭНƗīѼŰĭ ʷŰīųƁīѼŰųĭ

indifferent ŁϭŤīѼŰīɻĭ НƗīŵīѼŰųĭʷŰīųƁīѼŰųĭłƆī Ƃŷī̦ŢʁŢīʁī̦Ţ

indigenous ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīˊĭ ŢԕƅīšԀĭƁŤīԕƂīːĭ

indigenous hospital n. ƁŤī ԦŢƅīɻīҖŲīšŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīŲŤīųԀī ҖŲīšŤīΞīпĭ

indigenous language n.

Ii

indignantly  "ŢųīžīԸīԸī Ѥĭ"ŢųīžīΨīˊƅĭʶŤī8īƂƗŤīԸī ԸīѤĭʶŤī8īƂƗŤīΨĭ

indignation n. ʽŢīƂƗŤĬĭ"Ţųī žīŵĭʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŵĭӠīϕŤīƂƗŤīŵĭ

indignity n. ̒īŹīŵĭŰŷſīŴŵĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

indigo n. ̤īŲŢ indirect ŁůŰīŠƁīѹŲī ųĭаŤīΨīѹŲīųĭŵΜŲīΐīхŤī ŵԀĭԭŢƅīɻƅīхŤīŵԀĭŽƗƁī šƁīхŤīŵԀĭłŵʤƁīŵԀĭŵˬŰī ųԀĭӯƁīŵҫŢƅīɻĭаŤīΨīѹŲī ųԀĭŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

indirectly  ŵʤƁīΐĭӯƁī ŵҫŢƅīΐĭůŰīŠƁīѹŲīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭԭŢƅīɻƅĭŽƗƁīšƁĭ

indirect speech n. ŵˬŰīŢŮŷĭ ʤƁīŢŮŷĭůŰīŠƁīŷīՃŵīųĭ

indirect tax n. ŵˬŰīʽƂĭůŰī 425

indiscipline

426

ŠƁīѹŲīųԀīʽƂĭԭŢƅīɻƅīŴƗŢī ųԀīʽƂĭŵˬŰīκīŴƗŢīųԀīʽƂĭ

indiscipline n. ̂ŢīѼŰĭ̂Ţī ʾŷƅīѼŰīųĭ

indiscreet ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭŵΘŢƅīԫŤīŷīŰϿŰī ųԀĭŷīŵΘŢƅīųԀĭ

indiscreetly  ŁŵΘŢƅīԫŤī ŷīŰϿŰīųƁĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤī ŵƁĭŷīŵΘŢƅīųƁĭ

indiscretion n. ŵΘŢƅīԫŤīŷī ŰϿŰīųĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵĭ

indiscriminate ŷīŰϿŰī ųԀĭŷīŵΘŢƅīųԀĭŷīŵƅŷƅī ųԀĭ

indiscriminately  ŷīŰϿŰī ųƁĭŷīŵΘŢƅīųƁĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŷīŵŮŤīŵƁĭ

indispensible ŰˎųīŵκŲī

ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

indissoluble  ſŦŰīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭƀƂīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭſьƂīŵīΞīпĭ

indistinct ƁŵīԙŵĭŢƅƂī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

indistinctly  Ɓŵīԙŵī ѤĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųƁĭѹī ŢƅƂīŵƁĭ

indistinguishable ŷīſμī ſμżĭʷŰīųƁīЭīŷīҾŢƅųĭŰцī ŷīҾŢƅųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

individual n. Łѹī̒īĭƁŤīƅƗĭ łŷīſμżĭƅƗīƅƗĭ

individual ƅƗīƅƗచĭѹī̒చĭ ƁŤīƅƗచĭ

individuality n. ƅƗīƅƗచīʷŰīϧŷĭ ƁŤīƅƗచīʷŰī̾ƅĭԛīԛīˊīŷīſμī ŵԀīʷŰīųƁĭ

ŵκŲĭѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰųĭ̑ƅīųƁī

individualize (also -ise) 

ŷʶīŵԀĭѼŰīŲīůŵƅīŦŢīųԀĭ

ƁŤīſʾīŵžƗīϢĭ ѹīԛīԛīŵӜŲīιī

ѼŰīιīѹīԚŤīŵĭ

indispensibility n. ŰˎųīŵκŲī ŵκŲĭ̑ƅīųƁīŷʶīŵĭѼŰīůŵƅī ѼŰīųĭѼŰīιīѹīԚŤīŵĭ

indisposed ŢӯŢƅīŷīŵκżĭ ŢӯŢƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

indisposition n. ŢӯŢƅīŷī ŵκżĭŢӯŢƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

indisputable ҮƗŰīѼŰīɻĭ 426

ŴƗŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ

individually  ѹī̒īԛīԛīѤĭ ԛīԛīŵӜŲīιīѤĭƅƗīƅƗīѤĭ

indivisible ŵˎīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ ŵˎīŷīҾŢƅīųĭЭīŷīŵΏŵīųĭЭī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭŰцīŷīŵΏŵīųĭŰцī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

indivisibly  ŵˎīϢīѼŰīųƁĭ ЭīϢīѼŰīųƁĭŰцīϢīѼŰīųƁĭ

427 Indo-Bhutan friendship  ˩īſыŢīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

indoctrinate  (indoctrinates, indoctrinating, indoctrinated) ΞīŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

indoctrination n. Ξīŵī ŵҫŢƅīųĭ

indolence n. ԧīƂƗĭ,ŰīŤŲĭ indolent ԧīƂƗīťŲĭ,Űī ŤŲīμŢƅĭ

indomitable ŰųſīӟŷīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭŰųſīŢκŤīťŲĭ˩ŵī ŵԭŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

indoor ŲŤīϏŲĭʸŷīŲŤīŲī ˊĭʸŷīŲŤīˊĭ

indoor game n. ŲŤīҲŰĭʸŷī ŲŤīŲīˊīҲŰŷƗĭ

indoors  ʸŷīŲŤīԦĭŲŤī ŲīԦĭ

indubitable ήīŹƗŷīѼŰųĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰųĭƅƗŷī͜īшƂīŵĭ

indubitably  ήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųƁĭ

induce  (induces, inducing, induced) Ł ŵʢƂīϢĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ʩīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƇŷīՀīӴżīŹŤīԚŤīʩī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀīʟŵƅīԦīʩīϢԀīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

inducement n. ſέƅĭ

industrial action

induct  (inducts, inducting, inducted) Ł ԤīſŢŲīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ̒ī

НƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ՃƗŵī ѦƗŤīΞīпĭ

inductee n. ŁŢƅƁīſƂīŵĭ łŰŷŢīŢƅƁĭ

induction n. ŁſŢŲīНƗŰīųĭł̒ī НƗŰĭŃʩīŵ̨ŢīųĭƇīԦīΞī пĭŢŮŲīſрŵƅīŵžƗīŵĭŢӜī ŵҫŢƅīųĭŅˬŲīſŴƗĭˡŢīˬŲī ƅƗŢƅīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī ŵˬŰīκīſŴƗīŵīΞīпĭ

induction course n. ̒īНƗŰī ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

inductine ԙŢīƂŷīԦīŵΜŲī ųԀĭԙŢīųƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

indulge  (indulges, indulging, indulged) Ł ŢīŰŢſżī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīϢĭ ƂŤī ƃƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ҼŷīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʟŤī Ϣĭ ſŰƗŰīųīҼŷīϢĭ  ŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīΞīпԀīŲŤĬĭ

indulgence n. ŁƂŤīƃƗƁĭŤŲī ˎŷƅĭłŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭέŢƅīŵԽŲĭ

indulgent ƂŤīƃƗƁīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ϭŤīѼŰīѤīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

industrial ŁŵžƗī˛ԀĭŵžƗī˛ī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłŵžƗī˛īϏŲīųԀĭ

industrial action n. ƂƅīѹԀī ̒ī#Ƃĭ 427

Ii

industrial arts

428

industrial arts n. ŵžƗīԙŢīՃƗŵī ѦƗŤĬĭŵžƗīƂƅīԙŢīųĭ

industrial estate n. ŵžƗī˛ī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

   ̲Ţƅī˘ŵī ѼŰīųƁĭŹŢƅīšīŷīҾŰīųƁĭϤƅī ųīѼŰīųƁĭŢ̦ŢīʷŰīŷī̾ŰīųƁĭ

inelegant n. ѹīŷӆƅīųĭѹīԧŢƅī

industrialist n. ŵžƗī˛ԀīѧŲīŵŰŢ industrialize (also -ise) 

ųĭԻŷƅīšƁīѹīſŵŵīųĭԓŰīšƁī

Ł ŵžƗī˛īŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŵžƗī˛īſгƂī

inelegantly  ѹīŷӆƅīųƁĭ

šŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵžƗī˛īƀƁīſЧƂī ŵžƗīϢĭ

industrialization (isation) n. ŵžƗī˛īŢӜīŵҫŢƅĭ

industrious ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅī ѠƗŷĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ)ŤīԚƅīťŲĭ

ѹīſƗŤīŵĭŵUŰīŨŷƅīѼŰīųĭ ѹīԧŢƅīųƁĭŷīſŧſīԸīԸīѤĭ ŵUŰīŨŷƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

ineligible ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭ ŹŰīŰŤīŷīϏŲŷĭſƗƅīŹŰīѼŰīųĭ

ineluctable БŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭ БŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭůƁīϢīѼŰųĭ

industry n. ŁŵžƗī˛ĭŵžƗī˛īšŤĬĭ

ůƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭѹīŷŨŷīųԀĭ

łſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭԤīԭŢƅĭ)ŤīԚƅĭ

ineptitude n. ҮƂīѼŰĭԙŢī

inedible žīŷīŵΏŵųĭžīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭžīѹīԚŤīŵԀĭ

ineffective ŴŲīϤƅīѼŰųĭ ŴŲīϤƅīѼŰīųԀĭϤƅīųīѼŰųĭ ϤƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ

ineffectively  ϤƅīųīѼŰī ųƁĭŴŲīϤƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

ineffectual ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰī ųԀĭϤƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭŹŢƅīšƁī ŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰīųĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųĭϤƅīųīѼŰīųĭ

 ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųĭ ŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰųĭϤƅīųīѼŰųĭ Ţ̦ŢīʷŰīŷī̾ŰųĭŷīƂŤīŵĭ 428

ҮƂīѼŰīųĭ

inequality n.ŷīѼŰĭѹīŷŨŷī ųĭſμŲīſμīѼŰīųĭſμīŷŨŷīѼŰīųĭ

inequitable ѹīŷƅīųԀĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰīųԀĭ

inequity n. ѹīŷƅīųĭſμŲī ſμīѼŰīųĭѹīŷŨŷīųĭſμīŷŨŷī ѼŰųĭŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅīѹŲīųĭ

ineradicable ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīŷī ҾŢƅųĭҮīѼŰīŵžƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ѼŰųīŵžƗīŷīҾŢƅųĭѼŰųīŵžƗīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

inert ŁБƁīϢīѼŰųĭſˌƂī ѼŰĭłϤƅīѼŰĭ

inertia n. БƁīϤƅīѼŰųĭŢƀƗī

429 ſˌƂīѼŰųĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųĭ

inextricable ųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŵӠƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

inescapable БŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

inexhaustible ŁӈƗŢƅīϢī

БŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭůƁīϢīѼŰųĭ

ѼŰųĭӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭſźŰī

ůƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ϢīѼŰųĭſźŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŹƁī

inessential šŢīŷī̽żĭ šŢīŷī̽īŵԀĭŰˎųīѼŰųĭŰˎųī ѼŰīųԀĭѹīŷʶīŵԀĭŷʶīѼŰīɻĭ ŷʶīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

inestimable ŰųŢīŷī

ϢīѼŰųĭŹƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭłŤƂī ϢīѼŰųĭŤƂīϢīѼŰīųԀĭīϘŢī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

inexorable ŁŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ҾŢƅųĭŰųŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵүī

ŵӴƗŢīŷīҾŢƅųĭŵӴƗŢīŷīҾŢƅī

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī

ųԀĭłŵ˾ƁīŷīҾŢƅųĭŵ˾Ɓī

ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ

inevitability n. ůƁīѼŰĭБŤīϢī ѼŰīųĭůƁīϢīѼŰīųĭŵŠŢīůŵƅī ѼŰīųĭ̑ƅīůƗŲĭ

inevitable ŁŵŠŢīůŵƅī ѼŰųĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭБƁī

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

inexpensive ˎŤī̼ŤªԙŲī ̼ŤĬĭʵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

inexperience n. ŨŷƅīѾƗŤī ѼŰųĭˎŷƅīſνƅīѼŰųĭѦŤīŵī ѼŰųĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŽŲīųĭ

ůŵƅīѼŰųĭŢӯƁīůŵƅīѼŰųĭ

inexperienced ŨŷƅīѾƗŤī

ŵӴƗŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵӴƗŢīůŵƅī

ѼŰīųԀĭѦŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅī

ѼŰīųԀĭłѼŰīιīѹīԚŤīŵĭŃůŵƅī

ѾƗŤīѼŰīѹĭѦŤīŵīѼŰīѹĭŨŷƅī

ѼŰīхŤīŵĭŰŢſīʪīѼŰīųƁīſŵŰī Űˎųĭ

inevitably  ŁՃŵīՃŵīųīƁĭ ŷŲƗżīŷŲƗīƅīƁĭłŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

inexact ʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭʁŢī ʁīѼŰīųԀĭ

inexcusable ŵ͓ŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŰˎŤƅīŵӠŰīŢŲŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭŰˎŤƅīŵӠŰīŢŲŤīŷīҾŢƅī

ѾƗŤī̼Ťīѹĭ

inexpert ԙŢīҮƂīѼŰųĭ ʷŰīԙŢīѹīϏŲīųԀĭѹīŷšƅīųԀĭ

inexpressible Ճŵīŷī ҾŢƅųĭՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵ͔Űī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵ͔ŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

inextremis  ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅī ԤīšŢīˊīʟŵƅĭłſ̹īšԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭԫīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

inextricable ЭīŷīҾŢƅųĭ 429

Ii

infallibility

430

ЭīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŰцīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŰцīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

infallibility n. ſˀƂīѼŰĭʪŲī ѼŰĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

infallible ŁſˀƂīѼŰĭŷī ſˀƂīŵĭſźƗƂīѼŰĭŷīſźƗƂī ŵĭŷīŲƗƁīŵĭłſέƅīƃƗƁīѼŰųĭ ſέƅīƃƗƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

infallibly  ŁŷīſˀƂīŵƁĭ ŷīŲƗƁīŵƁĭŷīſźƗƂīŵƁĭłſέƅī ƃƗƁīѼŰųīѤĭſέƅīƃƗƁīѼŰīųƁĭ

infamous ŤŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ѹŤīŤŲīťŲĭѹŤīŢŮŷīŽŲīųԀĭ

infamy n. ŁѹŤīŤŲĭŤŲī˕Ţƅĭ ŢŮŷīŤŲĭłЗƗŰīųīŤŲīųĭ ԤīŤŲīųĭ

infancy n. ŁуƅīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ̼ŤīɷԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭƇīԦԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭłſˎīŵҫŢƅīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

ŵĭſŰƗŰīųƅīѾƗƅīųĭ

infect  (infects, infecting, infected) Ł ŲŰīſпīϢĭ ŲŰīӯŲī

Ϣĭ ł ſпīϢĭ ſˎīϢĭ ЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

infected ŲŰīſпīſпżĭŲŰī ӯŲīӯŲŷĭҊī ԚƂīԚƂżĭ

infection n. ſпīŲŰĭſˎīŲŰĭ Ҋī ԚƂĭ

infectious ſпī͟ŲīťŲĭſˎī ͟ŲīťŲĭ

infer  (infers, inferring, inferred) ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ˎīϢĭ ſŦƁī

Ϣĭ ˎīŵīԧŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ˎīŰƗŲī ԧŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīŵ̨ŰīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

inference n. ŁΘƗŢƅīųĭˎīŵĭ ſŦƁīΘƗŢƅĭˎīΘƗŢƅĭłˎīŰƗŲĭ ŰƗŲīŵ̨Űĭ

inferior ŁŽŲīųĭтŤī͟ƅĭ łŰŷſīŵĭʪīƃƗƅĭ

infant n. ƇīԦĭуƅīųĭ infanticide n. ŁƇīԦīŢƅŰīƂƅĭ

inferiority n. ŽŲīųĭŰŷſīŵĭ

ƇīԦīŢƅŰīųĭłƇīԦīŵƅŰīųԀī

inferiority complex n. ƁŤī

͟ƅīųīŴƗŢīѹĭ

infantile ƇīԦԀĭуƅīųԀĭ ƇīԦīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

infantry n. &ŤīŰŷŢƅīŰŷŢ infatuated ŦŢƅīųƅī ŵӭƁīŵԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻīŰŵŤī ԦīůƂīŵԀĭ

infatuation n. ŦŢƅīųƅīŵӭƁī 430

ʪīʪżĭ ŷůƗŤī̼ŤīŵĭƁŤīŷůƗŤīŽŲīųԀīϭŤī ŵĭƁŤīŽŲīųԀīϭŤīŵĭ

infernal Ł"ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ Իŷƅī"ŢīԸīԸĭłŰѾƂīšŷƅīɻĭ ŤŲīƅƗŤīˊĭŰѾƂīŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

inferno n. ѼīѠƗŷĭѼīЦŤĬĭ infertile ŁʩīϤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʩīϤƅīѼŰųĭłŵ̨ŰīѼŰųĭ

431 ŵ̨ŰīѼŰīųԀĭƅīӜŤīΞīпĭ

infertility n. ŵ̨ŰīѼŰīųĭſшƅī ѼŰĭʩīϤƅīѼŰīųĭ

infest  (infests, infesting, infested) ԚīšŢīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīſпųīΞīпĭ

infestation n. ϙŵīůƗŲĭԚīšŢī ůƗŲīųĭ

n. ŰŰīƂƗŢ̾ƅīԦīԓŰī ̽ƅīѼŰīųĭ

n. ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųĭŰŷī ҼŢīŷīՀŤīŵĭŴƗīŷƗచīŵƁīŲīŵӯŷĭ

  (, trating, ) Ł ŢƅŤī

ſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīΨīſƂīϢĭ ŢԓŵīΨīſƂīϢĭ ł ԸŷīϢĭ

 n. ŁŢƅŤīſƂĭ ŢԓŵīſƂĭłԸŷīųĭ

 n. ŢƅŤīſƂīſŵŰī

inflationary аīƁŵĭ

n. ŷī̑ƅīųԀīтīҼŢīˊī ҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ

n. ŁŷůſīѼŰĭŹŰīѼŰĭ ł˕ŤƅīѼŰĭ

 ŽŲīʶŢĭ n. ŁҖŲīšŤī̼Ťīŵĭ łŲŰųīŵŽŢīƅĭ

n. ŽŲīʶŢĭ   (, ing, ) Ł ӠīϕŤīſŵƁī

Ϣĭ ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīϢĭ ł ʪīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ſҾŵīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

 Ҋī ŢŨŲī˩ƅīϢĭ !n. ŁſŵƁżīſŧŷī ųĭſŵƁī͟ŲĭѼīΞīпĭłӠīϕŤī ſŵƁīŵĭ

 n. Ҋī ŢŨŲī˩ƅī ųĭҊī ŢŨŲīʓŵīųĭ

 ŁŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

!n. ŤīſЦīʓŵīŵΏŵīųĭ   (, ,

ŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīųĭŷůſīƀƅīųĭ

) Ł Ťī<ŢīϢĭ ſЦīϢĭ

ѹĭŢԓŵīΨīſƂīѹĭ

ŷůſīƀƅīųԀĭŹŰīѼŰīųĭŹŰī ѼŰīųԀĭŰųŢīΏīѼŰīųԀĭłԫŲī Ώī̽ŲīųƗĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѠƗŷĭ

  ŷůſīѼŰī ųƁĭŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīųĭŹŰīѼŰī ųƁĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԧīƃīˊƅĭ ŰųŢīΏīѼŰīųƁĭ

  аīŵĭ̼Ťīɷĭ

ł ſŴƁīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ ѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

 ŁŷůƗīμŢƅĭŷůƗŲī ųƗĭŷůƗīŵԀĭłƀƁīſέīſέżĭ

 n. ŁˎŤīůŤīſŴƁīŦĭ ƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīſӆŢłŤīſЦī ʓŵīųĭŤīſпƁĭ

  ˎŤīůŤīſŴƁī ŦԀĭƀƁīſŴƁīːĭƀƁīſӆŢīˊĭ 431

Ii

inflect

432

  (, , ) ҼŢīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ϙŵī

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲīιƅīɻīʷŰīųƁīŰŤī ſʾƂīΐīҼŢīϙŵīŵ˾ƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

 n. ŁҼŢī˾Ɓĭϙŵī

ŰŵŤīϤƅīťŲĭʢƂīϤƅīťŲĭ

n. Źīԙŷƅĭ n. ŷŤīſŵŵĭԧīƃīſƗŤīŵĭ ԧīƃīſŵŵīųĭԧīƃīſтƗƁīŵĭ

inform  (informs, inform-

˾ƁĭłŢŰŤƅī˾ƁĭюƗīՃŵīųԀī

ing, informed) Ł ŵωīՃŵī

ʟŵƅīԦīʟŰīŢŰŤƅīƀƁīԻŤīŷƁī

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīуŲīϢĭ ŵωīНƗŰīϢĭ

ŴŵīΞīпĭ

! Łſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭłŵɷŢīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŷ͟ŲīʴŢīѼŰųĭ

!n. ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųĭ

  (, , ) ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīϢĭ ŷŲƁīŢ̫Űī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰī Ϣĭ ʪŲīϢĭ

 n. ŷŲƁīŢ̫ŰĭŢŲƗŰī ųĭϘŢīуŲĭ

 ŢŲŷī˘īŲŤīˊĭ  "n. ſŵƗƁīſŵŵĭſƗŤīЗƗŰĭ ԧīƃīſƗŤīŵĭԧīƃīſŵŵīųĭԧīƃī ſтƗƁīŵĭˬīŲƗƁīΞīпĭ

n. ŁŰŵŤīůƂĭłƃŲī ӟŢƅĭ

  (, , )

Ł ŰŵŤīιīůƂīϢĭ ƃŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ

 ˾ƁīϤƅīťŲĭ 432

ł ԮƅīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ

informal ԦŢƅīƀŤƅĭ informally  ԦŢƅīƀŤƅīɻī ˺īƂƅĭΤŵƅīŵκԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

informant n. ŁŢƅŤīŵωīʩƂīѹĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīѹĭтī ΞīѹĭłŢŲƅīҾƂīуŲīѹĭƂƗīˬƅī ŵƃŰīѹĭ

information n. ŢŲƅīҾƂĭƂƗī ˬƅĭŵωīŰƗŲĭŵωĭ

information technology n. ŵωīŰƗŲīſгƂīԙŢ

informative ŵωīНƗŰīųԀĭ ԮƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

informed ˬƅīťŲĭůƗƅī˩ī ťŲĭƆīˎīŵԀĭˎīŵԀĭԮƅīųԀĭ

informer n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīуŲīѹĭ infotainment n. НƗīŵԀīƂƅīԙŷĭ ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīΞīпĭ

infraction n. ʾŷƅīՕŷĭʾŷƅī ŵԫŢʾŷƅīŵԭŵĭ

infrastructure n. ΜŲīŢӜĭ ʸŷīŰŤīſʶƁīƂŷīΞīпĭ

433 infrequent ʟŵƅīʟŵƅĭ˩ī Ƃŷĭԛī̦ŢīʟŵƅĭιƅīˬŲīѹŲī ųԀĭˬŲīѹŲīːĭ

infringe  (infringes, infringing, infringed) ʾŷƅī

ŵԫŢīϢĭ ʾŷƅīƂƅīſŢƂīϢĭ ʾŷƅīՕŷīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵԭŵīϢĭ

infringement n. ŁʾŷƅīŵԫŢ

ingratiate ҮƂīːƅĭ

ingenue n. ƇŷīՀīаŤīŮŤīŮĭ ingenuity n. юƗīԙŢԙŢīҮƂĭ ůŵƅīԮƅĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

ingenuous аŤŷĭаŤīŮŤīŮĭ μŤīųƗĭаŤīμŢƅųĭ

ingenuously  аŤŷīѤĭаŤī ŮŤīŮīѤĭ

ʾŷƅīՕŷĭłƆŷīſƂĭ

ingest  (ingests, ingesting,

infuriate  (infuriates,

ingested) PŰīŷƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷī

infuriating, infuriated) ʽŢī

՜ƗŤīϢĭ ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ӠīϕŤīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

infuriating ʽŢī՜ƗŤīŵԀĭ "ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ"ŢųīžīŵԀĭʶŤī 8īՃƗŤīŵԀĭʶŤī8īƂƗŤīԸīԸĭʶŤī 8īƂƗŤīŵԀĭ

infuriation n. ŁʽŢī՜ƗŤīŵĭʶŤī 8īƂƗŤīŵĭӠīϕŤīſŵƁīŵĭ łƃŲīӟŢƅīųĭ

infuse ŁŵҫŢƅīϢĭϏŲīϢĭ łŵŮƗŲīϢĭŵ̨ŰīΞīпĭ

kƁīŵƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ingestion n. ŷīkƁīŵƁīŵŮŤīŵĭ PŰīŷƁīŵŮŤīŵĭ

inglenook n. ѼīŵԽƗīƅĭѼīŵԽƗī ѤīϕƗŰīƅĭ

inglorious ̒īŹīԸīԸĭюƗī ŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭŰŷƗŰųīʓŵīųԀĭѹŤī ŢŮŷīѼŰųīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

ingot n. ŁŢԻƁīųŢį̄ĭłŰ̐Ƃī ųŢį̄ĭ

ingrained ŁˎŷƅīҾŰīųԀĭ ˎŷƅīҾŰīҾŰųĭˎŷƅīſνƅī

infusion n. ŁŵҫŢƅīųĭšīϭƗŲī

ҾŰīųԀĭˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīҾŰųĭ

ųĭ˩ŵīϭƗŲīųĭšīʤŤīŵĭłҖŲīʴĭ

ԭŷīҾŰīŹƁīŹƁżĭԭŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

ingenious ůŵƅīԮƅīťŲĭ ůŵƅīԮƅīŷšƅīμŢƅĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīťŲĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŷšƅī μŢƅĭԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭ

ingeniously  ůŵƅīԮƅīɻƅĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭԙŢī

łſЩŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſЩŢīŷī ҾŢƅųĭπŢīųīΞīпĭ

ingratiate  (ingratiates, ingratiating, ingratiated)

ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ſŵŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ 433

Ii

ingratiating

434

ingratiating ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰī ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīŵ̨Ţī ųԀĭԓŰīŵɷŢīųԀĭ

ųԀī˺īƂƅĭƁŤīˬŰīԦīϏŲīųԀĭ

inherit  (inherits, inheriting, inherited) Ł ſӃŲīϢĭ

ingratitute n. ŵʁŲīŷīŵƅŷƅī

ſůƗŵīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ ԭƂīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

ųĭνŲīƂŲīƂƗŢīſŧƂĭνŲīŷī

ł ſμīϢĭ ̫ŢīſůŰīϢĭ ŴīŷԀīŵžƗī

ŵƅŷƅīųĭŵʁŲīƂƗŢīŵƅŷĭ

ingredient n. ŁŲŤīӈƅĭłŦī ʗŲĭŦīƃƅĭƀŲīƂŢ

ingress n. ŁſƂīŵĭłſƂī ̾Ţīųĭ

in-group n. ϙĭϙīŹŲĭ ingrowing ƃīŲŤīſƂīŵԀĭ ԻŲīŷƗīΞīпĭ

inhabit  (inhabits, inhabiting, inhabited) ŢŲƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰīϢĭ

inhabitant n. ŢŲƅīѹĭϕƗŰīѹĭ inhale  (inhales, inhaling, inhaled) ŰпŢƅīԧŲīϢĭ пŤī

ԧŲīϢĭ

inhalation n. ŰпŢƅīԧŲīųĭ пŤīԧŲīųĭпŤīſήŲīųĭ

inhaler n. ŰпŢƅīҖŲĭпŤī ŵŠŢīŲŰīԦīŴŲīųԀīŰпŢƅīԧŲī ϢīˊīҖŲī̦Ţ

ϧŷīŰŤīŤŤīˬŰīΞīпĭ Ń ̫ŢīſůŰųī ſŵŰīϢĭ ԭƂīŵӯŤīΨīſŵŰīϢĭ ̟ī ˎŤīſŢŲīſӃŲīųԀīΞīŵīŰŤīԾŰī хƅīΞīпĭ

inheritance n. ŁԭƂīŲƗƁĭŴī ŢӜƅĭŲƗƁīʟƂĭłԭƂīſŵŵĭ ԭƂīˬŰĭԭƂīŵӯŤĬĭ

inheritor n. ԭƂīſӃŲīųĭŴī ŢӜƅīſӃŲīѹĭŵˬŰīſӃŲīųĭ

inhibit  (inhibits, inhibiting, inhibited) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵī Ϣĭ ł ŢƀŤīžīϢĭ

inhibited ŢƀŤīžīťŲĭ ŢƀŤīžīŵԀĭŢƀŤīžīѹĭ

inhibition n. ŁŢƀŤīžīŵĭ łŵŠŢīŦĭůƗŢƅīŦĭůƗŢƅīųĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīŵĭŵŠŢīųĭ

inhospitable ŁŰŠſīϘŢī

inherence n. ՜ŲīʩƅĭƁŤīŢԫƅĭ inherent ՜ŲīʩƅīɻĭƁŤī

ťŲĭłŰŢīϭŤīѼŰųĭ̒ƅīԧŲī

ŦƅīԺīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷŨŷīŢƅīƀƗŰī

in-house ŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ in-house  ŲŤīſʶŰīԦĭ inhuman Łтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰī

ųԀĭƁŤīŢԫƅīԺī˘ŵīųԀĭŷŨŷī ιīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

inherently  ƁŤīŢԫƅīԺīƀƗŰī 434

ѼŰųĭŷ˚ŲīʪŤīΞīпīԦĭ

ųԀĭłѹīԦīŷīŵүƅīųԀĭѹīŹƗŰī

435 ŷīΞīŵԀĭ

inhumane )Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭ ѹԀīſιīԮƅīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

inhumanity n. тŷƅī)ŤīѼŰųĭ ѹīԦīŷīŵүƅīųĭ

inhumanly  тŷƅī)Ťī͓ī ѼŰīųƁĭѹԀīſιīԮƅīѼŰīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ink ŵŮƗŰĭſˎīůƗŢīŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭłůŵƅīԮƅĭŢŽŲīːƅī ʢƂīŷīŰˎīųƁīƁŤīˊƅīůŵƅīԮƅī ŵŮƗŲīΐīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

initiator n. ҮƗƂī̄ŵīſŵŰīѹĭ ŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

inject  (injects, injecting, injected) Ł ҖŲīšŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

inimical ŁŢŲƗŰīųԀĭŴŲīŷī

šŵīʓŵīϢĭ ł <ŢīϢĭ ιŤį̄ŤīŲŤī

ůƗŢƅīųԀĭłŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭϧŷī

Ƃƅīŵ"ƁīÃī<ŢƅīųīΞīпĭ Ń ՓŤī

ſ˒ƁīΞīпĭ

inimitable ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŰϽīŵԭƅīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

ʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂīƁīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ уŲīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīΞīпĭ

injection n. ŁҖŲīŵҫŢƅĭҖŲī

ŰϽīŵΞīŷīҾŢƅųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųīѤī

šŵīʓŵīųĭłŵҫŢƅīųĭуŲīųĭ

ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

Ű̐ƂīΞīпĭŃ<ŢƅīųĭιŤį̄Ťī

iniquitous ŤŲīųԀĭμŤī ŵκŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

iniquity n. ѹīŷŨŷīųĭѹīŷīųĭ ŷīаŤīŵĭμŤīѹŲĭ

initial n. ѹŤīˊīԓīˌīŰŤīųĭŲƗƁī пīΞīпīԦīŲīԓŢīŵӯŷĭ

initial ſˎīůƗŢīˊĭ initially  ſˎīůƗŢīԦĭſˎī ŰŤīųĭ

initiate  (initiates, initiating, initiated) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſˎīŵҮŷīϢĭ ł ̾ƅī˺ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

initiation n. Ł̾ƅī˺ƁīŵҫŢƅī ųĭłſˎīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

initiative n. ŁҮƗƂī̄ŵĭŢƅƁī

ŲŤīƂƅīŵ"Ɓīΐī<ŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

injudicious n. ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭϧŷīŰϿƗŰī ѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

injunction n. ʟŵƅīŵŵīŵŠŢī ϕƗŷĭʾŷƅīšŤīŵŠſī˩ĭ

injure  (injures, injuring, injured) Ł Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŢŲƗŰųī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ

injurious ŢŲƗŰīſҿīťŲĭ ſҿīŵīſхŤī͟ŲīťŲĭ

injury n. ŁҊī ŵŮƗŲĭłŢŲƗŰīųĭ injustice n. μŤīŵκŲīѹŲīųĭŷī аŤīŵĭμŤīѹŲĭ

ink n. ϭŢīүĭ 435

Ii

ink-jet printer

436

ink-jet printer n. ϭŢī<Ţī ųƁīſгƂĭ

inkling n. ԮƅīŹƗƁīаīŷƗĭӯƁīŸŷĭ ink-pad n. ϭŢīŢŰŲĭ ink-pot n. ϭŢīɹŤĬĭ inky ŁŢŲŢīŮŤīŮĭłϭŢīүī ʶŢīʶĭϭŢīүīԛŢīԛŢųĭ

inland ŢīˊĭLīŵԀĭŷī ˝Ťīˊĭ

inland  ŢīԦĭLīŵƁĭŷī ˝ŤīԦĭ

in-laws n. Ţ͟ŲīŹŲĭŢ͟Ųī ˚ŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀī͟īſʶƁĭ ŰϽƁīŲīҊŢųĭʢŰųƗĭŷīůŤĬĭ ˔ƅųƗĭ˔ƅŷƗīΞīпĭ

inlet n. ŁŷŹƗīƂŢłſƂīŰƗŤĬĭ inmate n. ŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭϙīƁƗŢƅĭ inmost ŢīˊĭŰɻƂīːĭ Ţ΍Ťīˊĭ

inn n. žīšŤĬĭŢŲƅīšŤĬĭſ˘Ƃī šŤĬĭ

innate ՜Ųīʩƅīɻĭʩƅī ΤƗŵƅīɻĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭ

inner ŲŤīŲԀĭŢīˊĭ innermost RŤīˊĭŲŤīŲīˊĭ ŰɻƂīːĭŢīˊĭLīŵԀĭ

innings n. ʤƁīήŤƅĭŢԕŢīԙƂī ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīЩƗŢƅīƀŤī̦ŲīҲŰīѹī ԛīԛīԦīůƗŵīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

innocence n. Ł͟ƅīѼŰĭłŷŲƗī 436

ѼŰĭ

innocent Ł͟ƅīųīѼŰī ųԀĭ͟ƅīѼŰīɻĭłſьƂīѼŰīɻĭ ŃŷŲƗīѼŰīɻĭŤŲīԻŷƅīшƂīŵԀĭ

innocently  ŷīԮƅīųƁĭŷī ԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤīųƁĭ

innocuous ŢŲƗŰīųīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢŲƗŰīѼŰīɻĭѹīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

innovate  (innovates, innovating, innovated) ŢƅƁī

ŵŮƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƁųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ůŵƅīԮƅīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

innovation n. ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰĭ ŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅĭԙŢīŢƅƁĭ

innovative ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīɻĭ ԙŢīŢƅƁīːĭ

innovator n. ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ԙŢīųīŢƅƁųīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

innuendo n. ́īŰųŢӯƁī ŵҫŢƅĭюƗīΞīпĭ

innumerable ˕ŤƅīѼŰĭ ˏŤƅīšīŷī̾Űųĭ

inoculate  (inoculates, inoculating, inoculated) ŲŰī

έŵīҖŲīšŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

inoculation n. ŲŰīέŵīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅĭŢŲƗŰųīѼŰīųԀĭ

inoffensive Ũŷī̼ŤĬĭ inoperable ŁŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅī ɻƅīŷīμŢīųԀĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīɻƅī

437 μŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī ŷīŵΏŵīųĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

inoperative ˎīŷī̾ŰųĭԤī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

inopportune ιƅīŹƗŰīŷī ԓŲīųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīŤŲīųԀĭιƅī ѹŲīːĭ

inordinate ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃī ŵԀĭ՜ŢīųԀĭſήŵĭ

inorganic ʩīѼŰĭԽƗŢīѼŰĭ ԮƂīŰŤīſːŵīΞīпĭ

inpatient n. ŲŤīϕƗŰīŲŰųĭҖŲī šŤīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹīŲŰųĭ

input n. ŁŲŤīſκŵƅĭˬī̄ŵĭ łŵҫŢƅī˺ĭˡŢīѼīΞīпԀĭ

inquest n. ſνīӜŵĭԫīʗŲīхŤī ŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŰŤī˘ŵīſшƅīŤŲīųī хŤīŵԀīʟŵƅīνīŵīνƅīƂŲīſŵŰī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

inquire  (inquires, inquiring, inquired) Ł ſνīŰϿŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſνī Ϣĭ νīŵīſνīϢīŵӯŷĭ

inquiry n. ŁſνīŰϿŰĭŵΘŢī ӜŵĭҮŰīŢ̫ŰĭłνīҮŰĭ Ńſνīƅĭνīŵīŵӯŷĭ

inquisitive ŁҮŰīŵťŰī ųԀĭłԮƅīſŰƗŰīťŲĭԮƅīſŰƗŰīɻĭ

insecure

inquisitively  ŁԮƅīſŰƗŰī ɻƅĭłҮŰīŵťŰīκĭ

inrush n. ƆƗŵīſƂĭŤīŰŤī̼ī ƅƗŢƅīŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīŲŤīŲīſƂī ſ˔īϢĭ

insane ſ̾ƂīƂƗĭſ̾Ƃī ſ̾ƂżĭԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųĭ

insanitary ŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭ ſаƗŰīŵΨŲīѼŰīųԀĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ Ii

insanely  ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųī ѼŰīųƁĭ

insanity  ſ̾ƂīƂƗĭxƗīſŵƗŢ insatiable ̒ŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ̒ŷƅīѼŰīɻĭҼŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭҼŷī ѼŰīɻĭ

inscribe  (inscribes, inscribing, inscribed) ԓīˌīŵ7ī

Ϣĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīԦīŵɹŰīϢĭ

inscription n. ԓŢī7ĭԓŢīŵɹŰĭ insect n. ſпųĭſпųīŦŢƅĭ insecticide n. ſпųīŢƅŰīҖŲĭ insectivore n. ſпųīžīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ insectivorous ſпųīžīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭſпųīžīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻĭ

insectology n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ ſпųīŦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ

insecure ŁюƗīŷīŵκżĭюƗī ŷīŵκīŵԀĭłѹīŵŸŲīųĭŵŸŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ՀŤīʪŵīѼŰųĭՀŤīʪŵīѼŰīųԀĭ 437

insecurely

438

insecurely  юƗīŷīŵκīŵƁĭ insecurity n. ѹīŵŸŲīųĭŵŸŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųĭՀŤīʪŵīѼŰīųĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰīųĭ

inseminate  (inseminates, inseminating, inseminated)

ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

insemination n. ŴīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅīųĭ insensible ŁŹƗƁīѼŰīɻĭ ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŹƗƁīϢīѼŰųĭŲī ӯŢīΞīпĭłŷīԮƅīųԀĭŷī ԮƅųĭŃμŲīѼŰĭμŲīųīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵ˩Ƃīŵĭ

insensibility n. ŁμŲīѼŰĭμŲī ųīѼŰīųĭłŹƗƁīѼŰĭŹƗƁīŵīѼŰī ųĭŲīӯŢīΞīпĭ

insensitive ŁŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰī ųԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭłŹƗƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭŲīӯŢīΞīпĭ

insensitively  ŁŹƗƁīϭŤī ѼŰīųƁĭŷīԮƅīųƁĭłԛŢīŹƗƁī ѼŰīųƁĭŹƗƁīѼŰīɻƅĭ

insensitivity n. ŁŹƗƁīϭŤīѼŰīųĭ ŷīԮƅīųĭłŹƗƁīѼŰĭԛŢīŹƗƁī ѼŰīųĭŲīӯŢīΞīпĭ

insert  (inserts, inserting, inserted) ŵƁīŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ҼŢī

Ţ͜ƅīɻīŵƁīŲīԓīˌīŵҫŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

insertion n. ŵƁīŵҫŢƅĭ in-service ŢƀƗŢīůƗŢīˊĭ inset n. ŷ̒ŲīŵҫŢƅīŢƅƂī ŵҫŢƅĭųƁīѠƗŷī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲī ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīŵҫŢƅī ųīΞīпĭ

inshore  ŷŹƗīŷůƁĭŷŹƗī ſ˕ŷīԦĭ

inside n. ŲŤĬĭŲŤīŲĭ inside   ŁŲŤīŲīԦĭŲŤī ſʶŰīԦĭłŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ

inside out . ЪīŲŤīƂƗŢīųĭ insider n. ŲŤīѹĭ insight n.ŷʻŲī˩ĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅĭ ՜ŢīŷůƗŤĬĭŷ̒ŲīΘƗŢƅĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ

insightful ŷʻŲī˩īťŲĭ ԮƅīΘƗŢƅīťŲĭŷ̒ŲīŢӭŢƅĭ

insignia n. ̒īΘŢƅĭΘŢƅīŷĭ n. ŢƂīŢŲŰī̼Ťī ŵĭŢƂīѹī̽īŵĭҮīѹī̽īŵĭ

 ŢƂīŢŲŰī̼Ťī ŵԀĭҮī̼ŤīŵԀĭŢƂīѹī̽īŵԀĭ

inseparable ŁſшƂīѼŰĭ

insincere ՜ŢīŵƅŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſЩƂīŷīҾŢƅųĭłšīſтƂīŷī

̒īŷīѹŲīųԀĭŵ̫ƅīŷԀĭRŤīƂƅī

ҾŢƅųĭŦīƁƗŢƅīΞīпĭ

inseparably  ŁſЩƂīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁĭłšīſтƂīŷīҾŢƅīųƁĭ 438

ѹŲīųԀĭ

insincerely  ՜ŢīŵƅŷīѼŰī ųƁĭŢƀƗīžƗƂīːƅĭŵ̫ƅīŷԀī˺ī

439 ƂƅĭRŤīƂƅīѹŲīųƁĭ

insincerity n. ŵ̫ƅīŷĭ̒īŷī ѹŲīųĭ՜ŢīŵƅŷīѼŰīųĭRŤī ƂƅīѹŲīųĭ

insinuate  (insinuates, insinuating, insinuated)

Ł ӯƁīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵʤƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ł ſνƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ

insinuation n. ŁӯƁīŵωĭʤƁī ŢŮŷĭłԓŰīŵɷŢſνƅīŵžƗĭ

insipid ŁшƗżīѼŰīųԀĭтƗī ՜īѼŰīųԀĭłНƗīѼŰīųԀĭʴŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

insist  (insists, insisting, insisted) Ł [īҾŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ [ī

ҾŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŲŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

insistence n. Ł[īҾŢƅĭŲŲī ʢƂĭłʴŤƅīʩƂĭ

insistent Ł[īҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ [īҾŢƅīťŲĭłŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅƁĭ ιƅīˬŲīːĭ

in situ  ̒īŷīѤĭŢīɯŲŷīѤĭ insole n. ŷΫƂīŢŰŲĭ՜ŷīŲŤīˊĭ insolence n. šīЗƗŰīŤŲīųĭЗƗŰīұŵĭ insolent ЗƗŰīұŵīťŲĭƁŤī ŷůƗŤīťŲĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ

insolently  ЗƗŰīұŵīѤĭЗƗŰī

instability ŤŲīѤĭ

insoluble ŁŰŠſīŤƂīԻƂī ѹīҾŢƅīųԀĭłŵӟīѹīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŵӟīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

insolvent ŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅĭпī ƂƗŲīſŧƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

insomnia n. Ţ͜ŰīѼŰīŲŰĭ insomniac n. Ţ͜ŰīʴŢīŷī ŵΏŵīѹĭ

inspect  (inspects, inspecting, inspected) ӜŵīŰϿŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

inspection n. ӜŵīŰϿŰĭ inspector n. ŁӜŵīŰϿŰųĭ łӜŵīſ͋ŢīųĭſIŷīŰųƗŲīΞŢī ƂƅīɻīſŢŢīųԀīˎīŢŲƅī̦Ţ

inspectorate n. ӜŵīŰϿŰīϙī ŹŲĭӜŵīŰϿŰīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

inspiration n. ŁԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭ ԻŷƅīŵʩŰĭюƗīБƗŵƅĭłԻŷƅī ʢƂĭѹīŰŤīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī̦ŢīԦī ŵΜŲīůƗŵīųԀīԻŷƅīԭŢƅīΞīпĭ ŃɷŲīՃƗŤīŵžŤīųƗĭ

inspire  (inspires, inspiring, inspired) Ł юƗīБƗŵƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

inspiring ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī ųԀĭюƗīБƗŵƅīуŲīųԀĭ

instability n. ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųĭѹī 439

Ii

install

440

ŵŸŲīųĭſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭ

install  (installs, installing, installed) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵʤī

ŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠƂīϢĭ ˎīŢŲƅī Ξīпĭ

installation n. ŁŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ

instigation n. ʢƂīŵĭŵˬŰī ʢƂīſŵŰīŵĭ

instigator n. ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ԾīՃƗŤīѹĭŤŲīʗŲīŰʅŢīѹĭ

ŵŽŢŵҫŢƅī̂ŢłŵŽŢīƅĭ

instill  (instills, instilling,

ŵҫŢƅīƅĭŃŵʤīŵŽŢʾīſŰƗŲĭ

instilled) ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

instalment n. ŁԙŷīНƗŰĭпī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ БƗŵƅīųīŰŤīſŢƅī

ƂƗŲīΞīпĭłſаƗīԙŷĭ

instance n. ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭŷŹƗŲīŰϽĭ

instance ŰϽīѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ instant n. ŁԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢŹƁī ̦ŢſʺŢīŸŷĭłκԀīʟŵƅĭ κԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭκԀīҿĭ

ϭŤīΞīпĭ

instinct n. ŁƁŤīŢԫƅĭƁŤī ŵӜŲĭłϧŷīΘƗŢϧŷīųƁīΘƗŢīųĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΘƗŢīųĭ

instinctive ƁŤīŢԫƅīɻĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭ

instinctively  ƁŤīŢԫƅī

instant ŁſηīſаƗīƂƅĭŹƁī

ɻƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲīѤĭ

Ţ̦ŢīˌĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷԀīŲŤĬĭ

institute n. ŢҫŢīϙĭՃƗŵīŢ͟Ɓī

ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīˌĭԕŰųīήŤƅī ̦ŢīŲŤīĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭſŵŰī ̾Ţī̾ĭŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ

instantaneous ſηīſаƗī ƂƅĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌĭ

instantly  ſηīſаƗīƂƅĭκī ſаƂīƂƅĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌĭ

instead  ŹŵīԦĭŹŵīѤĭ instep n. &ŤīŷԀīżĭ instigate  (instigates, instigating, instigated)

Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ſˎīſπŲīſůŵī 440

ЕƂīšŤīΞīпĭ

institute  (institutes, instituting, instituted) ſˎī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ſˎīŵҮŷīϢĭ ŢӜī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

institution n. ŁŢҫŢīϙĭ łԽƗƂĭԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭŃŢӜī ŵҫŢƅųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅųĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭʷŰīŹŤīŵĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗĭѹīΞīпĭ

institutional ŢҫŢīϙԀĭ ŢҫŢīϙīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

441 institutionalize (also -ise)

 (institutionalizes, institutionalizing, institutionalized) Ł ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲī

ſůŵīƅԀīҖŲīšŤīŵӯŷī̦Ţī ŲŤīŵŮŤīŵīŵӯŷĭ ł ƂŷīԦŢƅī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƂŷīԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƂŷīԦŢƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

instruct  (instructs, instructing, instructed)

Ł ŵɹŰī˩īуŲīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń Ճŵī Ϣĭ  ʾŷƅīŹŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʾŷƅī šŤīŲŤīΞīпĭ

instruction n. ŁŵɹŰī˩ĭ łŵŠſī˩ĭŃՃƗŵīΤƗŲĭ

instructional ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīːĭ instructor n. ŁՃƗŵīΤƗŲīųĭ łҮƂīՃƗŵĭҲŰŷƗīҾīˊīƂŢīҮƂī ΤƗŲīųԀīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ

instrument n. ŁƂŢīŦƅĭ łͨŲīŦĭŃſŧƂīŦƅĭůŵƅīƂŷĭ

instrumental ŁŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ŢŸƗīťŲĭŢƂīťŲĭłͨŲīŦīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭͨŲīŦԀĭ

instrumentalist n. ͨŲīŦī­Ţī ѹĭͨŲīŦīŷšŲĭ

insubordinate Ł#Ƃīѹĭ #ƂīŵԀīѹĭ

insult

insubstantial Ł̼Ťīɷĭ ŢƂī̼ŤĬĭłŰ̒ƅīѼŰĭŢӜīѼŰĭ

insufferable ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵžƗŰīųƁīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

n. ŷīƂŤŷĭŷī ƂŤīŵĭ

 ŷīƂŤŷĭ   ŷīƂŤīŵƁĭ insular ˩ƂīŢXƅīťŲĭƁŤī ӠŲīťŲĭƁŤīˊī˩ƂīšŵīŰŤīƁŤīˊī Ii ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīʶīŲīԦīӠŲīŦŢƅīʩŰīѹĭ

insulate  (insulates, insulating, insulated) Ł ŵƁīƃŵī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŹīμƗŰīŰŤīˡŢīˬŲī ƅƗŢƅīЪīšƁīŷīƃƗƁīŵƁīŵŽŢī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵƁīƃŵĭ ł ŵŠŢīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

insulating ŵŠŢīՀŤīˊĭ ŵŠŢīůŵƅīɻĭ

insulating tape n. ƃŵīůŢ ՀŤīůŢ

insulation n. ŵƁīƃŵĭŵƁīƃŵī ŵҫŢƅīųĭ

insulator n. ŵƁīƃŵĭŵԸƂī μƗŰīŰŤī́īʟŰīŵŠŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵƁīƃŵƅĭłˡŢīˬŲī ŵŠŢīŦƅĭ

insulin n. ˬīѼŲīŢԮƁīʴĭʽŢī

insubordination n. ŵŠſī

ŲŤīˌīƁŷīːīŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

ŵťŢųĭ̒ī#Ƃīŵĭ#Ƃīŵĭ

insult n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭ 441

insult

442

ҼŢīұŵĭ

insult  (insults, insulting, insulted) Ł ŰŷſīŴŵīϢĭ ŵ ƅī

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҼŢīұŵīՃŵīϢĭ

insulting ŰŷſīŴŵīųԀĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

insuperable ŢŲƗŲīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŴŷīŷīҾŢƅųĭɲŵīŷī ҾŢƅųĭӜīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

insurable ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīſŵŰī̾Ţī ųԀĭ͟ŲīՀŤīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

insurance n. ͟Ųīŵ̫Ƃĭ͟ŲīՀŤĬĭ insurant n. ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ͟Ųīšīŵ̫Ƃīѹĭ

insure  (insures, insuring, insured) ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟Ųī

šīԧŲīϢĭ

insured ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭ

insurer n. ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīԧŲīѹĭ͟Ųī ՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

insurgency n. ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī̒īƂƗŢ ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī̒ī#Ƃĭ

insurgent n. ̒īƂƗŢīųĭ#Ƃīѹĭ ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

insurgent ̒īƂƗŢīˊĭ̒ī#Ƃī ːĭ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

insurmountable ŢŲƗŲīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŰŵŤīιīſιīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ 442

ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅīųĭӜīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

insurrection n. ̒īƂƗŢ̒ī#Ƃĭ NŲīƂƗŢ

insurrectional ̒īƂƗŢīˊĭ NŲīƂƗŢīˊĭ

insurrectionist n. ̒īƂƗŢīѹĭ NŲīƂƗŢīѹĭ#Ƃīѹĭ

insusceptible ŁѹīŢƀƗīŵĭ łcŢƅīѹīſʵƂīŵĭ

intact ŨŷƅīѼŰĭʪŲīѼŰĭ ƇīΘŢīƆīԦŢƅĭ

intaglio n. ŵ7ƅīԙƅĭ intake n. ŁŲŤīԧŲĭŲŤīſπŲĭ łԧŲīŵϕƗŷƅĭŃžīЗƗŰĭ

intangible Ű̒ƅīѼŰĭ Ű̒ƅīųƗƁīŷī˘ŵīųĭрŷīųƗƁīŷī ˘ŵīųĭŢӯŢƅīѼŰĭŢӯŢƅīԺī ŷī˘ŵīųĭ

integer n. ՖƂīпŷĭՖƂī˕Ťƅĭ ˏŤƅīšīΞīпĭ

integral ŁŦīƂŢīŢƂīťŲĭ ѼŰīѹīԚŤīŵԀīŦīƃƅĭłŲŤīˊīŦī ƂŢŦīƃƅīŸƗīŵƗĭ

integrate  (integrates, integrating, integrated) Ł Ţ̦Ţī

šƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵ̂ƂīϢĭ ł ſьƂīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

integration n. ŁŢ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭ Ţ̦Ţī̂ƂĭłſьƂīŷέŲīŵžƗīŵĭ

integrity n. ŁμŤīŵκŲĭμŤīųƗĭ

443 ł̹Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦Ţī˒ƁĭŢ̦Ţī ſьƂĭ

intellect n. юƗī˚ƅĭԮƅīƁŵĭԙŢīųĭ intellectual n. юƗī˚ƅīťŲīːīѹĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭŷšƅīųĭ

intellectual ŁюƗī˚ƅīɻĭюƗī ԙŢīˊĭԮƅīƁŵīɻĭ łԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭюƗīŵžŤĬĭюƗī˚ƅī ŵžŤīųƗĭ

intellectually  юƗī˚ƅīϏŲī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭԮƅīƁŵīɻƅĭԮƅī Ɓŵīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

intellectual property n. юƗī ԙŢīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭԙŢīŢƅƁī ːīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

intelligence n. ŁюƗīԙŢԙŢī ΤƗŵƅĭłŢƅŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂĭ ŃƅƗīųĭтīΞīѹĭ

intelligence quotient (IQ) n. ԙŢīҮŰĭ ԙŢīųī̽ī̼ŤīΞīŵԀīƂŷī ԦŢƅī̦Ţ

intelligence test n. юƗīԙŢī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

intelligent ŁюƗīԙŢīťŲĭ ԙŢīųīϧƗŲīųƗĭюƗīŵžŤĬĭłԙŢī ϏŲĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīԙŷīԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

intelligently  ŷšƅīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭЗŤīԙŢīϏŲīųƁĭЗŤī˘Ťī ˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

intelligible ƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

intentionally ˎīՃīŵԀĭ

intemperate ŁŹƗŰīŷī ԮƅųĭſƗƅīſŵŵīΞīŷīԮƅųĭ łŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭŦŤīӰĭ

intend  (intends, intending, intended) ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ

ſŰƗŰīϢĭ ſιŲīųīŵʩŰīϢĭ

intense ŁμŢīųƗĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ

intensely  ŁԭŢƅīѤĭѠƗŷīѤĭ Ii intensify  (, intensifying, )

ԭŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ѠƗŷī˔īϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ

intensity n. ŁŤƁīԭŢƅĭ łŹŵƅī̽īŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

intensive ԭŢƅīťŲĭŹŵƅī ̽ŲĭŢ΍ŤīťŲĭŢƁīμŢƅĭŤƁī ԭŢƅĭԤīԙŢƅīΞīпĭ

intensive care n. Źŵƅī̽Ųī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

intensive care unit (ICU) n. Źŵƅī̽ŲīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīϙīаŲĭ

intent n. ԛīſιŲĭюƗīſŰƗŰĭ ŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ

intent ſŰƗŰīųĭНƗīŵĭ intention n. ŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭԛīſιŲĭ intentional ŷŲƗīŵԀĭŵƅŷī ųԀĭRŤīƂƅĭ

intentionally  ŷŲƗīŵӜŲī ŵƅŷīŵӜŲīιĭŷŲƗīŵӜŲīŵƅŷī 443

inter

444

ŵӜŲīƁĭRŤīƂƅīѤĭŰƗŲī̽ŲīѤĭ ̽ŰīŷŤŢīˊƅĭ

inter  (inters, intering, intered) ƁƗīƅīŰƗŤīŲŤīɲŵīϢĭƅī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭƅīšƁīѠīϢĭ

inter-  ŵƁĭŴŲīҾŲĭŲŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

interchangeable ŵ͓ī ƅƗƁīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųĭŴŲīҾŲīƅƗƁī ԚŤīŵԀĭ

intercom n. ŲŤīſʶŰīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ ŲŤīſьƂīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

ʴƂīӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

intercourse n. ŁŷŨŷīſьƂĭ

interact  (interacts, inter-

ŹƗŤīſьƂĭłԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰī

acting, interacted) ŴŲīҾŲī

ѦƗƁĭ…ĭſʾŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵƁīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ ŴŲīҾŲīſьƂī

interdepend  (interde-

ŵīſůŵīϢĭ

interaction n. ŴŲīҾŲīŵƁīſьƂĭ ŴŲīҾŲīſьƂīŵĭŷŨŷīſьƂĭ

interactive ŴŲīҾŲīŵƁī ſьƂīːĭŴŲīҾŲīſьƂīŵԀĭ

interbreed  (interbreeds, interbreeding, interbred)

ԙŢƅīŵ īϢĭԙŢƅīŴŲīҾŲīſπƅīϢĭ

interbreeding n. ԙŢƅīŵ ĭ ԙŢƅīѦƗƁĭ

intercept  (intercepts, intercepting, intercepted)

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ſ˚īſ˘ƂīŵŠŢīϢĭ ſ˘ƂīʪŰīŵŠŢīϢĭ

interception n. ŵŠŢīųĭŵƁīŵŠŢ interchange n. Łŵ͓īƅƗƁĭŴŲī ҾŲīƅƗƁīŵĭłſźƗŷƅīƂŷĭƂŷīŷŰƗĭ

interchange  (interchanges, interchanging, interchanged) Ł ŴŲīҾŲīƅƗƁī

444

pends, interdepending, interdepended) ŴŲīҾŲīŵΜŲī

Ϣĭ Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīϢĭ ŵΜŲī̦ŤīſьƂīŵĭ

interdependence n. ŴŲī ҾŲīΜŲīſьƂĭŴŲīҾŲīŵΜŲīųĭ Ţ̦ŢīԦīŢ̦ŢīŵΜŲĭ

interdependent ŴŲīҾŲī ŵΜŲīųԀĭΜŲīſьƂīːĭ

interest n. ŁſŰƗŰīųĭНƗīŵĭ ԮƅīſŰƗŰĭŰŤīſŰƗŰĭłНƗīŨŷƅĭ ŃʵīŴŲĭŷůſīŰƗŲĭ Ű̐ƂīʩŰĭ

interest  (interests, interesting, interested) НƗīŵīŵʩŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗīŵīʩŰīѹĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

interest free ʩŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ʩŰīѼŰĭʦŲīſ˘ƂīΞīпĭ

interested НƗīŵīƀƗŰųĭ

445 ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

interesting НƗīŵīťŲĭНƗī ŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

interfere  (interferes, in-

intermission interlocking, interlocked)

ŴŲīҾŲīŵϕŷīϢĭ ҿŷīːīŰцīŵī̦Ţ ł ՜ƅīҿŷĭ ҿŷīʓŵīůŤƅī̦Ţ

interlude n. ŁŵƁŷĭŵƁīԻŤĬĭ

terfering, interfered) Ł ŵƁī

łŵƁīНƗƅĭŰϽƁīŲīƂƅīԙŷī̒īŷԀī

ŰʅŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƁīŲīŰʅŢīϢĭ ł ŵƁī

ŵƁīŲīхŤīѹԀī+īŢŽƅīŰŤīŢƅƂī

ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ

interference n. ŁŵƁīŰʅŢ łŵƁīŦŰĭŵŠŢīŦĭ

interim n. ŵƁīԕŲĭŵƁīːīιƅī ʟŵƅĭ

interim ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻĭ ſаƂīːĭ

interior n. ŲŤīƂƗŢƅĭŰпƅī ЩƗŢƅĭŲŤīŲīˊĭ

interior ŲŤīƂƗŢƅīɻĭŲŤī ЩƗŢƅīɻĭŲŤīŲԀĭ

interject ŵƁīŲīŰʅŢīϢĭюƗī ՃŵīųԀīŵƁīŲīŢŽŲīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīюƗī ՃŵīųīΞīпĭ

interjection n. ƆīƂƅųīŰīšī ƂƅīůƗŲīſ˔īŵԀīʟŰĭƀīюīŷĭƇī ŷīŵӯŷĭ

interlace  (interlaces, interlacing, interlaced) ŴŲī

ҾŲī՜īϢĭ ſůŢīϢĭ

interlink  (interlinks, interlinking, interlinked) ŴŲī

ҾŲīyƂīϢĭ

interlock  (interlocks,

ŵƃŰīΞīпĭ

intermarriage n. ŁŴŲīҾŲīŲŤī ωƗŢīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭłԙŢƅīƅƗīƅƗచī Ii

ŵƁīŲԀīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ

intermarry  (intermarries, intermarrying, intermarried) ŴŲīҾŲīŲŤī ωƗŢīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

intermediary n. ŵƁīѹĭ intermediate ŁŵƁīŷԀĭ łŰпƅīɻĭſщŤīԙŷīːĭŵƁī Ųīˊĭ

interment n. ƁƗīƅīŰƗŤīŲŤīɲŵīϢĭ ƁƗīƅīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

interminable ӈƗŢƅīϢī ѼŰųĭԺŲīšŢīšĭ

intermingle  (intermingles, intermingling, intermingled) ŴŲīҾŲīſπƅī ϢĭŴŲīҾŲīՃīŵ īϢĭ

intermission n. ŵƁīŷĭŵƁī ԻŤĬĭŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭ 445

intermittent

446

intermittent ŵƁīŦŰīųԀĭ ŷŹŷƅīŷŹŷƅīԦīхŤīŵԀĭ

intermittently  ŵƁīŦŰī κĭŷŹŷƅīŷŹŷƅīѤĭŵƁīŵƁī ſŵŰīκĭ

intermix  (intermixes, intermixing, intermixed) ŴŲī

ҾŲīŵ īϢĭ ſπƅīϢĭ

intermixture n. ŴŲīҾŲīſπƅīŷĭ ŵ īѦƗƁĭŵ ƅŷĭ

internal ŲŤīŲīˊĭŲŤīƂƗŢƅī ɻĭŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭŲŤīŲԀĭ

internalize (also -ise)  ƁŤī

internet n. ɯŲī>ƁīT>ĭˡŢī ԙŢīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ

interplanetary ŢžſīʟƁī ŵƁīːĭŢžſīʟƁīːīŵƁĭ

interpol n. ˩ƂīИԀīſŢŢīŹƗŢƅĭ interpolate  (interpolates, interpolating, interpolated)

Ł ŤŢīŵťŢīϢĭ юƗīˊīŰųīŵŮƗŢī Ϣĭ юƗīˊīŵƁīŲīŰʅŢīϢĭ ł ŷŦŲī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

interpolation n. ŁюƗīˊīſаƗī ŵťŰĭłŷŦŲīŵŮŢƅīųĭ

interpose  (interposes,

ŢԫƅīԺīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƁŤīˊīŷŲƗī

interposing, interposed)

ůŤƅīŲŤīҾŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵƁīſνĭ юƗīՃŵīϕƗŰīųԀīŵƁīŲīνī

internal-combustion engine n. ŲŤīſŵƁīſгƂīſʶƁĭ internally  ŲŤīŲīѤĭŲŤī ſʶŰīԦĭŲŤīωƗŢīԦĭ

internal mark n. ŲŤīſʶŰī ʢŢƅĭ

internal revenue n. ŲŤīſʶŰī ſƗŤīſŵŵĭ

international n. Ł˩ƂīИԀīҲŰī ſ˕Ųĭł˩ƂīИԀīҲŰīſ˕Ųīųĭ

international ſźŷī˝Ťī ƀƗŤƅīɻĭ˩ƂīИԀĭ

ŵīŵɹŰīϢĭ

interpret  (interprets, interpreting, interpreted)

Ł ŰƗƁīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ʟŰī˾ƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˎīŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīϢĭ ŵƃŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ˎīŰƗŲīԧŲīϢĭ  ŨŷƅīϭŤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

interpretation n. ŁŰƗƁīšĭʟŰī ˾ƁĭłŰƗŲīſ˙ƂĭŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

interpreter n. ŰƗƁīšī˾Ɓīѹĭ ʟŰī˾Ɓīʓŵīѹĭ

interracial ԙŢƅīſьƂīːĭ ѹīԙŢƅīſπƅīųԀĭ

internationally  ſźŷī˝Ťī

interregnum n. ŰпīʾŰīѼŰī

ƀƗŤƅīɻƅĭ˩ƂīИīԦĭ˩ƂīИƅĭ

ųԀīŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭſˎīſӃŲīѼŰī

ſźŷī˝Ťī˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīԦĭ

ųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

446

447 interelate ŴŲīҾŲīſьƂīŵī ſůŵīϢĭ

interrelation n. ŴŲīҾŲī ſ˚ŢƅīŷέŲĭſьƂīŵĭ

inerrrogate  (interrogates, interrogating, interrogated)

νīŵīŰϿŰīϢĭ νīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ҮŰī Ţ̫ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

interrogation n. νīӜŵĭҮŰī Ţ̫ŰĭҮŰīŢ̫Űīųĭ

interrogative n. νīҼŢŰϽƁī ŲīŢīŢīſηīŢīΐīΞīпĭ

interrogative νīŵԀĭνī ҼŢīˊĭ

interrogator n. νīŵīſŵŰīѹĭ ҮŰīŢ̫ŰīŢŮŤīѹĭ

interrupt  (interrupts, interrupting, interrupted)

interviewer interspersing, interpsersed)

šīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ŵʀŷīϢĭ

interspersion n. ŵʀŷīųĭ interstate ŷŤſīϙīƅƗīƅƗచī ŵƁīŲĭŷŤſīϙīŴŲīҾŲīːĭ

interstate n. ŷŤſīϙԀīŵƁīƂŷĭ ŷŤſīϙīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīŲīˊīŢӟŤīƂŷĭ

interstice n. ԻƁīˌĭԻƁīšĭ ƆƗŢīŠĭ

intertwine  (intertwines, intertwining, intertwined)

ŴŲīҾŲīŢ̨īϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵ̂ŷīϢĭ

interval n. ŁŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭŵƁŷĭ ŵƁīԻŤĬĭłŵƁīԻŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭ ŵƁīːīƅīΤƗŤĬĭ

intervene  (intervenes, intervening, intervened)

Ł ŵƁīŲīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŵƁīŲīſƂīϢĭ

Ł ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŰʅŢīϢĭ ł ŵƁī

ŵƁīŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅī

ŵŠŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŢťŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ юƗīΞīпĭ

interruption n. ŁŵƁīŦŰĭˬŲī ŦŰĭłŵƁīŵŠŢ

intersect  (intersects, intersecting, intersected)

Ł ŵϭƗƂīſ˔īϢĭ Ƃŷī˩ī˕ŷīŰŤīΫŢī ˩ī˕ŷīΞīпĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīŢ̦Ţī ŵϭƗƂīſ˔īϢĭ

intersection n. ŁŵϭƗƂī ŹŲĭłƂŷīŷŰƗĭ˩ī˕ŷĭ

intersperse  (intersperses,

 ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

intervention n. ŵƁīӟŢƅĭŵƁī ſƂĭ

interview n. νīŵīνƅīƂŲĭ interview  (interviews, interviewing, interviewed)

νīŵīνƅīƂŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

interviewee n. ſνīԕƂĭνīŵī ſŵŰīƅĭ

interviewer n. νīŵīŵɹŰīѹĭ 447

Ii

interstate

448

ſνīѹĭ

łѹīſаƗŰīųĭŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ

interstate n. šī̽ŷƅīŷīŵŽŢīųĭ intestine n. ˬīŷĭŲŤī8Ƃīˬīŷĭ intestinal ˬīŷԀĭ intimacy n. ſŦŷīŷέŲĭ͟ī

intonation n. ́īŢŰŤƅĭ́ī

ſьƂĭŷźſīŷέŲĭŷźſīſьƂĭ

intoxicate  (intoxicates,

intimate ŁſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŲŤīŲīˊĭDƁīːĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭŃšī ŢƅƂĭ˩ƅīųĭŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭ

intimate ՃŵīϢĭŵ͔ŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

intimation n. юƗīՃŵĭ intimately  ſŦŷīŷέŲīːī˺ī ƂƅĭŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

intimidate  (intimidates,

ŢŰŤƅīԻŤīŴŵĭ

in toto  ŦīŹŤīŵƁĭƀƗŤƅīԺī ӈƗŢƅīųƁĭŢīƁĭůŷƅīťŰĭ intoxicating, intoxicated)

ƁīŵӭīϢĭ ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕ŤīϢĭ

intoxicant n. xƗīӈƅĭŵӭīӈƅĭ ŦŤīƅƗŢƅĭ

intoxicating n. ŁxƗīӈƅīťŲĭxƗī ӈƅīťŲīːĭłƁīŵӭīŵĭŵӭīŵĭ

intoxication n. ƁīŵӭīůŤƅĭ xƗīҾƂĭ

intra-  ŲŤīſʶŰīŰŤīŲŤīŲī

intimidating, intimidated)

ӰƁīŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

ſŢƅīŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ ſμƗŢīſŢƅī

intractable ԽīʀŢŷī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

intimidation n. ſŢƅīŢī ΤƗŲīųĭſμƗŢīſŢƅīΤƗŲīųĭ

into  ƂīŰƗŲĭŰϽƁīŲīŲŤīŲĭ Ԧĭ

intolerable ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭ˺ŷīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵԽŲīŷī ҾŢƅīųĭ

intolerably  ŵžƗŰīųƁīŰŠſī ŵԀĭŵԽŲīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

intolerance n. ŁšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ łѹīſаƗŰīųĭŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ

intolerant ŁšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ 448

ŨŲīˌīԚĭ

intramural ŲŤīſʶŰĭŲŤīŲԀĭ intranet n. ŲŤīſʶŰīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ intransigent ŨŲīʴŢīѼŰųĭ ŷīŨŲīˌīԚĭ

intransitive тīԕƂīѼŰī ųԀīтīҼŢ

intransitively  тīԕƂī ѼŰīųƁĭ

intravenous ůŰīҖŲĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīʽŢīƂŷīŲŤīůŰīŠƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīҖŲīʴīŰŤīΞƗīƅƗŢƅĭ

intray n. ŲŤīſтƗƁīԓŢīϭƗŰĭŲŤī

449 ſтƗƁīƃƗŢīϭƗŰĭ

intrepid ſμƗŢīϢīѼŰųĭ ſŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ

intricacy n. ŷˎīŢŷˌīӭŤīųԀĭ intricate ŷˎīŢīμŢƅĭ ŷˌīӭŤīμŢƅĭ

inundate

introspection n. šīŲŤīŢŮŰīɻī ŰϿŰīųĭƁŤīԻŷƅīŰϿŰųĭƁŤī ˊīŵƅŷīҾƂīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

introspective šīŲŤīŢŮŰī ɻĭƁŤīԻŷƅīŰϿŰųĭ

introvert n. šī0Ťīī0ŤĬĭŷŲƗī

intricately  ŷˎīŢī̽īŵԀĭ intrigue n. ŁŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ˔ƅī

ŵƅŷīƁŤīŵŮŤīϕƗŰīѹĭƁŤīˊīŷŲƗī

ŤŲĭŤŲīŢƃƗŷĭŤŲīſŦƁĭłНƗī

intrude  (intrudes, intrud-

ԭŢƅĭНƗīŵĭ

intrigue  (intrigues, intriguing, intrigued) Ł ˔ƅī

ŤŲīŵƃŷīϢĭ ŤŲīſŦƁīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł НƗīŵĭ ˔ƅīŤŲīŵʩŰīϢĭ НƗīŵī ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

intrigued НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵʩŰųĭ intriguing НƗīŵīŵʩŰīųԀĭ intrinsic ŷŨŷīŢŲƅĭŦī ƃƅīŢƂīťŲĭŷŨŷīϏŲĭ՜Ųī ʩƅīɻĭƁŤīŵӜŲīιĭ

intrinsically  ƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīιĭŷŨŷīϏŲīιĭ

intro n. ̒īНƗŰĭſщīҮƗŷīΞīпԀĭ introduce  (inroduces, introducing, introduced)

Ł ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

introduction n. Ł̒īНƗŰĭ łſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ

introductory Ł̒īНƗŰīɻĭ łſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻĭ

ŵƅŷīƁŤīŰϿŰīκīϕƗŰīѹĭ ing, intruded) ƆŷīſƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ƅīʶŤƅīŵ!ƂīſƂīϢĭ ŷī̾Ţī ƅƁīſƂīϢĭ

intruder n. ƆŷīſƂīſŵŰīѹĭ intrusion n. ƆŷīſƂĭ intuit ԙŢīԮƅīɻƅīƆīˎīϢĭ intuition n. ŁԙŢīԮƅĭ͓ƅī ԮƅĭłŵκŲīŵƅŷĭŵκŲīŢƅƂĭ ˬīŷŹŲīŷīŵ͔ŰīŤīŵκŲīųƁī ΘƗŢƅīųԀīŵƅŷīюƗĭ

intuitve ŁŵκŲīŵƅŷīːĭ łԙŢīԮƅīɻĭ

intuitively  ŁŵκŲīŵƅŷī ːƅĭłԙŢīԮƅīɻƅĭ

Inuit n. ŁтŤīīŲī9īŰŤīˊԙŲī ԧŲ9īˊīѹīԙŢƅĭŢŤƅīѹĭ łŢŤƅīѹԀīʟŰīԓŢ

inundate  (inundates, inundating, inundated) Ł ŢŤīϢĭ

ԦŰīϢĭ ԧīƃīДŤīϢĭ ł ̼īˊƅīʷŵīϢĭ ԚŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ 449

Ii

inundation

450

inundation n. ŁŢŤīŵĭДŤƅī ųĭхƁīԚĭł̼īԚŰĭ

inure  (inures, inuring, inured) ˎŷƅīϢĭ ſνƅīϢĭ ѦŤī

ŵīҾŰīϢĭ

inured ˎŷƅīſνƅīťŲĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīųĭ

invariant ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŵΘŲīųԀĭ

invasion n. ŁŵŸŲīſƂĭŵŸŲī ŢŲƗŲĭł˩ƂīšŵīſЩƗŢīųĭ ŃДŤƅīųĭѹīΞīпĭ

invective ŰŷƗŰīҼŢ8īҼŢ ҼŢīұŵĭŵŸƗŢīšĭ

inurement n. ˎŷƅīſνƅĭ invade  (invades, invading,

invent  (invents, inventing,

invaded) Ł ŵŸŲīſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƁųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŲīŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ

ł ˩ƂīšŵīſЩƗŢīϢĭ

invader n. ŁŵŸŲīſƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ł˩ƂīšŵīſЩƗŢīѹĭ

invalid n. ϤƅīųīѼŰīѹĭŨŷīůŢī ѹĭŲŰųīΞīпĭ

invalid ŁүƅīѼŰĭŦīѼŰĭ ŦīŢŲƅīѼŰīųԀĭŦīſ͍ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ łŦīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭŃŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ˡŢīԙŢīˊīŵɹŰī˩īΞīпĭ

invalidate ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭŦī ѹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

invalidity n. ŁϤƅīѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ϤƅīųīŨŷƅīųĭŨŷīůŢīųĭłŦī ѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŦīŢŲƅīѼŰīųĭ

invaluable ԙŲīůŤīшƂīŵĭ ˎŤīůŤīѠƗŷĭԙŲī̽Ųĭ

invariable ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŵΘŲīųԀĭ

invariably  ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ ŵΘŲīůƗŢīƂƅĭ 450

invented) Ł ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

юƗīŵžƗīΨīՃŵīϢĭ ƃƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ

invention n. ŁŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰĭ ŢƅƁīНƗƅĭŢƅƁīŵҮŷƅĭ ŢƅƁųīŵҮŷƅīųĭłюƗīŵžƗīŵĭ ŃԙŢīųīŢƅƁųĭ

inventive ŁŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīɻī юƗīŰŤīϏŲīѹĭюƗī˚ƅīťŲĭłԙŢī ŢƅƁĭŢƅƁųĭԙŢīųīŢƅƁųĭ

inventor n. ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰīųĭŢƅƁī НƗƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

inventory n. Ű̒ƅīŦƅīůƗīŢӟŤĬĭ ťīŦƅīůƗīŢӟŤĬĭŰ̒ƅīųƗచīŰŠƁī ŦŢŷźƗŰīůƗĭ

inverse ŁԙŷīųīŷīŷέŲī ųԀĭΘŢƅīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭł˩ŵī ſŢƂīːĭ

inversion n. ԦŢƅīϏƗŢŷˎīƂƗŢ ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīƂƗŢīųĭˎīԙŷīƂƗŢīųĭ

invert  (inverts, inverting, inverted) ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīՃƗŢīϢĭ Ъī

451 ŲŤīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ԦŢƅīϏƗŢīϢĭ

invertebrate n. ˵ƂīѼŰīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭ˵ƂīҼŢƅīѼŰīųԀīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭ

invertebrate ˵ƂīҼŢƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ˵ƂīԚƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

inverted commas n. ԦŤīſπŲī ΘŢƅĭŢŽŲīːīҼŢīŢīɯŲŷī

invincible

invidious ŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ ŢŲƗŰīųԀĭŢŽŲīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

invidiously  ŢŽŲīԦīŢŲƗŰī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭŢŲƗŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

invidiousness n. ŷīŵκīŵĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŢŲƗŰīųĭ

invigilate  (invigilates, invigilating, invigilated)

Ű̒ƅīԺīſπŲīųԀīʟŵƅīŵŠƂīŵԀī

̾ƅīˬŢƅīΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ΞīΘƗŢī

ΘŢƅĭԦŤīſπŲīΘŢƅĭƒ„ĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ

invest  (invests, investing, invested) Ł ŷīҮīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ΍īԚī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł уŲīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ Ń žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīϢĭ

investigate  (investigates, investigating, investigated)

ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

investigation n. ӜŵīŰϿŰĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

investigative ӜŵīŰϿŰīɻĭ investigator n. ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ѹĭӜŵīŰϿŰųĭ

investiture n. ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂĭʾī ſŰƗŲīŷźŰī˺ĭ

investment n. ŁŷīҮīŵҫŢƅī ŵŽŢ΍īԚīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢłιƅī уŲĭ

investor n. ŷīҮīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ inveterate ˬŲīιĭŢŮŲī ιĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

Ii

invigilation n. ̾ƅīˬŢƅīΞīΘƗŢ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīŵĭ

invigilator n. ̾ƅīˬŢƅīΞīΘƗŢī ųĭ̾ƅīˬŢƅīŰƗīŰŷīųĭ̾ƅī ˬŢƅīŰƗīŰŷĭ

invig ate  (invig ates, invig ating, invig ated)

ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīуŲīϢĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ϤƅīųīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ΤƗŵƅī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

invigoration n. ΤƗŵƅīʩŰĭ ϤƅīŵŮŢƅĭΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīųĭϤƅī ųīŵŮŢƅīųĭ

invincibility n. ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŴŷīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ cŢƅīѹīͦŰīųĭcŢƅīѹīſʵƂīŵĭ

invincible ŴŷīŢŮŤīŷī ҾŢƅųĭŰŵŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭŴŷī ųƁīŰŠſīŵԀĭŴŷīѹīҾŢƅī ųԀĭcŢƅīѹīſʵƂīŵԀĭcŢƅī 451

invincibly

452

ѹīͦŰīųԀĭ

invincibly  ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅī ųƁĭŴŷīųƁīŰŠſīŵԀĭŴŷīѹī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

invisibility n. ѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭŷīŷůƗŤīųԀī̾ƅī͜Űĭ

invisible ѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭѹī ŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

invisibly ѹīŷ̒ŲīųƁĭѹī ŷůƗŤīŵƁĭ

invitation n. ŷ˚ŲīſŵƗŰĭŢŰŲī ӟĭ

invitation card n. ŷ˚ŲīƃƗŢ invite  (invites, inviting, invited) Ł ŷ˔ŲŷƗīſŵƗīϢĭ ŢŰŲī

ſπŲīӟīϢĭ ł ſхŤīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ʗŲīʓŵīϢĭ

invocate  (invocates, invocating, invocated) Ł ЗŲīμŤī

Ϣĭ ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ

invocation n. ЗŲīſπŲĭŢƅƗƂī ſκŵƅĭŢƅƗƂīŵīŵŮŵīųĭ łƂƅīʢƂĭˡŢīԙŢīΞīпĭ

invoice n. ŹƗŤīžƗŢīůƗīԓŢſӃŲī ƃƗŢ

invoke  (invokes, invoking, invoked) Ł ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ЗŲīμŤīϢĭ Ń ŷŹŲīŵ͔ŰīϢĭ  ԦŤīμŤīϢĭ ŹƗƁīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ Ņ Ƃƅī ԦīŵʢƂīϢĭ ԤīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˡŢī 452

ԙŢīƂƅīԙŷīΞīпĭ

involuntarily  ŁƁŤīŰŵŤī ѼŰīųƁĭůŵƅīѼŰīιĭłѹīſŰƗŰī ŵӜŲīιĭšƅīŷīԧŲīųƁĭ

involuntary ŁƁŤīŰŵŤī ѼŰųĭŢŽŲīŰŵŤīιī˒ƁīųԀĭ ůŵƅīѼŰīɻĭłšƅīԧŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

involve  (involves, involving, involved) ŵťſīŷƁī

ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˕ƂīιīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

involvement n. ˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīӟŢƅĭ

invulnerable ŢŲƗŰīѹī ҾŢƅųĭʪŲīѹīҾŢƅųĭ

invulnerably  ŢŲƗŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁĭcŢƅīŷīſʵƂīŵƁĭ

inward ŲŤīˊĭŲŤīЩƗŢƅĭ ŲŤīƂƗŢƅīɻĭšīŲŤīŢŮŰī ĭ

inward  ŁŲŤīšīέŢīԦĭŲŤī ιīЩƗŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīŲŤīԦĭŲŤīŲī ԦĭŢīšīέŢīԦĭłƁŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

inwardly  ԻŷƅīšīƂƅĭ ԻŷƅīšīԦĭ

inwardness n. ŲŤīˊīŢԫƅī ԦŢƅĭŲŤīˊīŢŲƅīԦŢƅĭŲŤī ˊīԮƅīųĭ

iodine n. rīZĭZīŲŤī<ŢƅīųԀī ӈƅī̦Ţ

ion n. ˡŢīόƂīаŲĭ ionization (also -isation) n.

453 ˡŢī˾Ɓĭ

ionize (also -ise)  ˡŢī˾Ɓī ſŵŰīϢĭ

ionizer (also -iser) n. ŤīſЧŲĭ ʸŷīŲŤīˊĭ ŤīŢŸŤīŷīŵžƗīϢԀī ſгƂīŦī̦Ţ

ionosphere n. ˡŢīόƂīŵƁī šŷƅĭˡŢīϏŲīόƂīаŲīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭƅīŢӜԀī̒ƅīƂƅī ŷůƗīŹŰīpīƂƗīѹī>ƁīňŀŰŤī ŁŀŀŀˊīŵƁīŲԀīŵƁīšŷƅĭ

IQ) (    ‘intelligence quotient’ ԙŢīҮƂĭ ԙŢīҮƂīŰŤī

юƗīԙŢīſŧƂīŹŰĭ ҮƂīſŧƂīŹŰĭ

IRA (    ‘Irish Republican Army’.) n. ƇԀīԙƃīѹīԻƁī

˩ƂīšŵīɻīŰŷŢīѹĭ

irate ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīŵԀĭ"Ţųī žīŵԀĭ

ire n. ʶŤī8ĭ8īŢΏŷĭӠīϕŤĬĭ ireful ʶŤī8īťŲĭ8īŢΏŷī ťŲĭ8īŵԀĭ

irefully  ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīΨĭ"Ţųī žīΨĭ8ƅīΐĭ

iridescent ſŧſīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ ŹƗŲīʽīťŲĭ

iridescence n. ſŧſīŷŰŤƅĭ ſŧſīŹƗŲīΞīпԀīšīŰƗŢ̼īŰŤīYŷī Ճīŵ ƅųīŰīůƗŲīѹԀīšīŰƗŢīΞīпĭ

Irish n. ŁƇHƁīԧŲ9īˊīʟŰīԓŢ

iron monger łƇHƁīԧŲ9īˊīѹīʴŤƅĭ

irk  (irks, irking, irked) "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢī՜ƗŤīϢĭ

irksome "ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ "ŢųīžīŵԀĭʽŢīƂƗŤīŵԀĭʽŢī ƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

irksomely  "ŢųīžīԸīԸī Ѥĭ"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ"Ţī.Ţī ƂƗŤīŵԀĭ Ii

iron n. Ł̭ŢƅĭłŰпƁī΍ĭ Ṋ́Ţƅī̆Ţ&Ťī̭ŢƅīƂŢī ̭ŢƅīΞīпĭ

iron  (irons, ironing, ironed) ŰпƁī΍īʓŵīϢĭ

iron ԽīʀŢīʀĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ ŷJŢƅīųƗĭ#ŰīųƗĭѹīΞīпĭ

the Iron Age n. ̭ŢƅīɻīŵʟƂī ųĭ̭ŢƅīɻīιƅīƁŵƅĭ

iron grey ůƂīŷŰƗŢīŢŲŢųƗĭ ironic Ъīſ˒ƁĭƅƗīƅƗƁĭŷī ſμżĭŷīſμīŵԀĭŷīԸīԸĭƆī ƂƅīԸīԸĭ

ironically  ŁŷīԸīԸī ѤĭƆīƂƅīԸīԸīѤĭłЪīſ˒Ɓī ѤĭƅƗīƅƗīѤĭ

ironing n. ŁŰпƁī΍īʓŵīųĭ ŰпƁī΍īʓŵīϢԀīˎīƂĭ

ironing board n. ŰпƁīΨŢƅĭ ŰпƁīŢŰŲĭ

iron monger n. Ł̭ŢƅīŦƅī 453

iron ration

454

ŵŸƗŤīѹĭł̭ŢƅīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

iron ration n. ŵ̦ŤīžƅĭŰŷŢī

ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

irreconcilable ŁŷέŲī

ѹīҾīˊƅīԤīŵƃƂīʟŵƅīſŵŢīѹԀī

ůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭŷέŲīſIŢīѼŰī

ŵӠƅī˺ĭ

ųԀĭłŵ̂ŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵ̂Ţī

ironstone n. ̭ŢƅīωƗĭ̭Ţƅī ӈƅīƀƗŰīųԀīωƗĭ

ironworks n. ̭ŢƅīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ ̭ŢƅīƂƅīšŤĬĭ

irony n. Łŷīſμīŵĭŷīſμżĭ ŷīԸīԸĭƆīƂƅīųԀĭŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīŵӯŷĭłʤƁīŢŮŷĭӯƁīžī ŵԀīŢŮŷīŵƃŰīųĭЪīſ˒ƁīՃŵīųĭ

irradiate  (irradiates, irradiating, irradiated) ſƗŰīſаƗī

Ϣĭ ſƗŰīſҿƁīϢĭ ŷŰŤƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

irradiation n. ſƗŰīſаƗīŵĭſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅīſаƗīŵĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅīůƗŲīųĭ

irrational ˬīŷŹŲīŰŤīŷī ϏŲīųԀĭˬīŷŹŲīѼŰīųԀĭʴŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

irrationally  ˬīŷŹŲīŰŤīѹī ŷέŲīųƁĭˬīŷŹŲīѼŰīųƁĭ

irreclaimable Łŵ̫īůŵƅī

ѹīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

irrecoverable ŁƂƗŢīůƗŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

irredeemable ƂƗŢīŵ̫īŷī ҾŢƅīųĭ

irreducible ŷƁīŴŵīŷī ҾŢƅųĭЭīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

irrefutable ŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųĭƂŲīʓŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

irregular ŁιƅīůƗŢīѹŲī ųĭιƅīԙŷīΞƁīѹŲīųĭłԙŷī ̂ŢīѹŲīųԀĭŵΤƁīŦŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭ ԙŷīŷέŲīѹŲīųԀĭŃԦŢƅīŷέŲī ѹŲīųԀĭԽƗƂīŷέŲīѹŲīųԀĭ ſаƂīŰŷŢӯƁīŰŷŢ

irregularly  ιƅīԙŷīѹŲī ųƁĭԙŷīŵӜŲīѹŲīųƁĭԦŢƅī ŷέŲīѹŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ѼŰųĭŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵī

irregularity n. ŁҾƂīŵӜŲīѹŲī

ųԀĭłſůƗŵīůŵƅīѼŰųĭſůƗŵī

ųĭԦŢƅīΞƁīѹŲīųĭłιƅīԙŷī

ůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

irrecognizable Ł̒īԮƅīŷī ҾŢƅųĭ̒ƅīſӃŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ΞƁīѹŲīųĭŵΤƁīŦŢƅīѹŲīųĭ

irrelevance n. ſьƂīѼŰĭ irrelevant ſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭ

ł̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŦī

ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭłʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

ŵŽŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŦīŢŲƅīŵŽŢī

ŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭ

454

455 irrelevantly  ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ ŢƂīŷī̽īŵƁĭ

irreligion n. ̾ƅīѹŲĭ irreligious Ł̾ƅīѹŲīːĭ ł̾ƅīԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

irreligiously  ̾ƅīԻŷƅī ѼŰīųƁĭ

irremovable  ſˌƂīѼŰĭ ŵŮƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųĭſŵŢīŷīŵΏŵī ųĭŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅųĭŵ?Ƃī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

irreparable ƅŤƅīůŵƅī ѼŰųĭŵ̫īůŵƅīѼŰųĭԧŢƅī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīůŵƅīѼŰųĭ

irreparably  ŵ̫īůŵƅī ѼŰīųƁĭ

irreplaceable ŹŵīŷīŵŽŢī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŹŵīɻƅīŷīſέƅī ųԀĭŹŵīŷīŷī̲ŢƅīųԀĭŹŵīŷī ŷī̲Ţƅųĭ

irrepressible ӭƂīːƅī ŢŲƗŲīѹīҾŢƅīųԀĭɲŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŴŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

irreproachable ͟ƅīѼŰĭ ʪŲīѼŰĭ

irresistible ŁŵŠŢīůŵƅī ѼŰīųԀĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ łБŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭБŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

irresistibly ŁŵŠŢīŷī

irrigate ҾŢƅīųƁĭłБŤīŷīҾŢƅīųƁĭ

irresolute ůŢīѹī̾ŰīųԀĭ ůŢīŵŮƗŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭůŢīŢťŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

irresolution n. ŁήīŹƗŷĭŰƗŢƅī ųĭƅƗŷī͜ĭłůŢīŷīŵťŰīųĭůŢī ŷīŵŮƗŢƅīųĭůŢīŷī̾Űīųĭ

irrespective of ʷŰīųƁī ѼŰīųƁĭŰцīŵīѼŰīųƁĭ Ii

irresponsibility n. ϭŤīѼŰī ŵ
ƁīŵĭſŢŲīʴƁīϭŤīѼŰĭ ſŢŲīʴƁīϭŤīѼŰīŵүīŵĭ

irresponsible ϭŤīѼŰī ŵŽŢīųĭԻŷƅīʴƁīѼŰīųԀĭϭŤī ѼŰīŵ
ƁīŵԀĭ

irresponsibly  ſŢŲīšŢīŷī ſŵŢīųƁĭϭŤīѼŰīŵ
Ɓīΐĭ

irreverence n. ŵүīŵɷƁīѼŰīųĭ ˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųĭ

irreverent ˌƅīѼŰĭˌƅī ŵɷƁīѼŰųĭ

irrevenently ѹīˌƅīųƁĭ ˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

irreversible ƂƗŢīϢīѼŰųĭ ϏƗŢīϢīѼŰųĭ

irrevocable ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰųĭŷůſīŰϿŰĭ

irrigate  (irrigates, irrigating, irrigated) ӜŤī̼īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ŢԕƁīŵīμŤīϢĭ 455

irrigation

456

irrigation n. ӜŤī̼īŰųŢīųĭ̼īſπŲĭ irritable "ŢųīžżīſŧŷīŮƗŤī ŮƗĭԺīůŢīέŤīɷĭ"ŢųīžīŵԀĭ

irritant Ł"ŢųīžīԸīԸĭ "ŢųīžīŵԀĭӠīԺŲīμŢƅĭſҿƁī

ѹŲīſιŢѼŰĭ

iso-  ſμīŷŨŷīːīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī ųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

isobar n. ŹīμƗŰīŷŨŷīΫŢ isolate  (isolates, isolating,

šŢīšĭłŢƀſīŢƀſżĭŢƀſī

isolated) ƅƗīƅƗƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ƂƗŢƅī

ŵԀĭ

ԺīЭīϢĭ

irritate  (irritates, irritat-

isolated ŁƁŤīʓŤīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

ing, irritated) Ł "ŢųīžīϢĭ

Ţ̦ŢīϼƁīŢŲƅīųԀĭłŢ̦ŢīϼƁī

ʶŤī8īƂƗŤīϢĭ ł ŢƀſīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīųĭŢ̦ŢīѤīϕƗŰīųĭƁŤī

irritation n. ŁʶŤī8īŵĭӠīԺŲī ųĭłŢƀſīŲŰĭŢƀſīŵĭ

irruption n. ŵŸŲīſƂĭˡīпƁī ŲŤīſƂĭ

is  (BE) ɯŲĭ ſιŢ ƀƗŰĭ ISBN (    ‘international standard book number’) ˩Ƃī

ИԀīŹŰīϏŲīκŵīƇŤĬĭ

Islam (    ‘international standard book number’) šī

̽Ԁī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

Islamic šī̽Ԁī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻĭ Island n. ŁŷŹƗī˝ŤĬĭ˝ŤīаŲĭ łŷŹƗī˝ŤīſμīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

islander n. ŷŹƗī˝ŤīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ ˝ŤīаŲīųĭ

islet n. ŷŹƗī˝Ťī̼Ťīɷĭ ism n. Ξīŵĭ˘ŵīŷůſĭԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

isn’t short form is not ѼŲĭ 456

ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰīųĭ

isolation n. ӯƁīŢŲƅĭӯƁīϕƗŰĭ ӯƁīŵŽŢ

isolationism n. Ţ̦ŢīŢŲƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭӯƁīŢŲƅīԙŤīԦŢƅĭʓŤī ŢŲƅīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

isosceles ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŷέŲī ųԀĭЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŷŨŷīųԀĭ

isotope n. ŷŨŷīӈƅīšŷƅĭ Israel n. ɯԸīԛƂĭſźŷī˝Ťī ŰпƅīƃƁīːī˩Ƃīšŵī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

Israeli n. ŁɯԸīԛƂīːīʟŰīԓŢ łɯԸīԛƂīːīѹīʴŤƅĭ

issue n. ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭł˘ŵīſшƅĭ ŃůƗŲīԙŷĭųƁīήŤƅĭŢƅƁī ƃƗŢīΞīпĭЪƁīНƗŰĭЪƁīЕƂĭ ŅпīˬŰĭ

issue  (issues, issuing, issued) Ł ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł НƗŰī

Ϣĭ уŲīϢĭ Ń ųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

457  ŢŮŤīϢĭ

isthmus n. ˝ŤīƂŢƅīŦīѠƗŷī Ţ͜ƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſьƂīŵԀīƅīŦī Ű^ƅīԙŤĬĭ

IT (    ‘inf mation technology’) ŵωīŰƗŲīſгƂīԙŢ

it  ѹŤīŹŵĭſηĭκĭʶīΞīпĭ Italian n. Łɯī>īԥԀīѹīʴŤƅĭłɯī >īԥԀīʟŰīԓŢ

Italian ɯī>īԥԀĭɯī>īԥīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

italics n. ŢƀƅīŢƀƗīԓīˌĭŢƀƅī ſʼŢīԓīˌĭԓīˌīŢƀƅīšīέŢīԦī ŢƀƗīԺī̦ŢīѤīſщīԽƗƂīκīŰŤīųīƁī ɯī>īԥīԦīŰƁīϢīκīˊƅīԓīˌԀīѹŤī ƀŤīɯī>īԥŢīӰƁīŰƁīϤŢ

italicize (also -ise)  (italicizes, italicizing, italicized)

ŢƀƅīšīέŢīŢƀƗīΨīщīϢĭ ɯī>īԥŢī ŲŤīщīϢĭ

Italy n. ɯī>īԥĭ՜ƗīԕīƁƗŵīɻī˩Ƃī šŵī̦Ţ

itch n. ŁŢƀſīŵĭłſŵŰīŰˎī ŷŲƗīŵĭ

itch  (itches, itching, itched)

ivory

itemize (also -ise)  (itemizes, itemizing, itemized)

Ł ϧŷī˕ŤƅīŰцīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīŹŲī ŰцīϢĭ

iterate  (iterates, iterating, iterated) ƀŤīŵʥƁīՃŵīϢĭ ŵʥƁī

ӴƗƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

iteration n. ŵʥƁīӴƗƅĭŵʥƁī ŵ͔Űĭ

itinerant n. ˩ƂīšŷƅīʤƁīѹĭ ƅīЩƗŢƅīʤƁīѹĭ

itinerant ˩ƂīšŷƅīŵʤƁī ŵԀĭƅīЩƗŢƅīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

itinerary n. ſ˘ƂīԓŢ its 2222  ѹŤīŹŵīɻī ſьƂī́ĭſηīˊĭκīˊĭκԀĭ

it’s short form 1. it is 2. it has ŁſηīɯŲĭłſηīԦīƀƗŰĭ itself  ſηīƁĭκīƁĭκī͜Űĭ itty-bitty, (also itsy-bitsy)  ̼Ťīɷĭ ƆīťŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

IUD 3   4 #   56ƇīԦīŵŠŢīůŵƅīԦī

ŵҫŢƅīŦƅī̦Ţ

IV (    INTRAVENOUS)

Ł ŢƀſīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŰˎīŷŲƗīϢĭ Ţī

ůŰīҖŲĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīʽŢīƂŷīŲŤī

̦ī̦ŢīſŵŰīŰˎīŷŲƗīϢīΞīпĭ

ůŰīŠƁīŵҫŢƅīųԀīҖŲīŰŤīΞƗīҾĭ

itchy Ţƀſī.Ɓī.ƁĭŢƀſīŵԀĭ item n. Łϧŷī˕ŤƅĭŰ̒ƅī˕Ťƅĭ łŰƗŲīŹŲĭ

I’ve 2   ŤīԦīƀƗŰĭ ivory n. ŁŵīƅƗĭcŤŷƗī̽Ԁīŷ̽żĭ łŵīƅƗచīťīƂĭŃšīŰƗŢīŰŠƁīԻƁĭ 457

Ii

ivory tower

458

ivory tower n. ŹīˏŤīѼŰīƅĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѼŰīƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ƅīŢŲƅīΞīпĭ

ivy n. ſʾīԫŤĬĭƁƗŵīſцƂĭιƅī ˬŲīƆƗŲŷƗīѤīүŢīųԀīůƗŢīšīƂƅī ŵϭƁīΐīſ˔īѹԀīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţĭ

458

459

Jj J n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īųĭ jab n. ŁŷźƗŢīόŤĬĭόŤīŵĭłҖŲīšŵĭ jab v. (jabs, jabbing, jabbed) ŷźƗŢīˊƅī<ŢīуŲīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ ŰųŢīϢĭ

jabber n. ŷ˔ŢƅīŢŮŷĭƆīƂƅī ųԀīюƗīšīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤīՃŵīųԀī ŢŮŷĭ

jabber v. (jabbers, jabbering, jaered) юƗīŷ˔Ţƅĭ ԽīμŢƅīѤī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŹŵīŹŵīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

jack n. Ł¡ŠīſέĭБƗīŮƗĭſŴŤī ΨŢƅĭYŷīſʶƁīΞīпīſέīϢԀīƀƗī ŦƅĭłŮīԸīˊī¡Šĭ

jackal n. ˩īŢƁīſŷƗĭԫīԥĭ jackass n. ŁŴīŵƗŤĬĭł<ŲīųƗĭҮī!ƅĭ jackboot n. ՜ŷīԕīԙŤĬĭŰŷŢī ѹԀīɹī՜ŷīŢԕīųīԙŤŷƗĭ

jackdaw n. ¸ŤīŠĭ jacket n. Ł¡ī>ĭΨŤīŢƀƗŢƅĭ ΨŤīˎĭЪԀīΤƗŰīˎĭłκŵīɻīДƁī ƃƗŢŃ̼īŹŲīιŤį̄ŤīˊīŹīƃŵĭ

īŵīųŢƅīɹĭ

jackfruit n. ŷīžƅĭԫŤīſшƅī ɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

jack of all trades phr v. Ԥīϭī ŹƗŢƅīԮƅīѹĭ

jack up phr v. ԻŤīϢĭſέīϢĭ jackplane n. уƂīԥĭƂŢīŦīуƂī ԥīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

jackknife n. ΞŵīIĭ jackpot n. ŢƅƗƂīƁīѠƗŷĭ jade n. ŁŢƀŤī_ĭԙŲī̽ŲīωƗచīцī шŢī̦ŢłŢƀŤī_īˊƅīŵžƗīѹԀī ˩ŲīŦĭŃŵŢīƀƗŰīųԀīšīŰƗŢī ̭Ťīšĭ

jaded adj. īϘŢīϘŢųĭůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭ jagged adj. ҲīƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭИīŮƗŢīƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ jaguar n. ˌŤĬĭŢӭŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ jail (also gaol) n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ jail v. (jails, jailing, jailed) ŵŸƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

jailbird n. ŵŸƗŲīųĭƂƗŢī̦īƁī ŵŸƗŲīšŤīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭ 459

jailbreak

460

jailbreak n. ŵŸƗŲīůƁĭѹīԧīƃī ŵŸƗŲīƂƅīшƗƅīтƗƂīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

Japanese ŧīCŲīːĭ jar n. Ł˩īEĭʓŲĭłԮƂīϭƗŰĭ

jailor n. ŵŸƗŲīųԀīŰƗīŰŷĭŵŸƗŲī

ԫŤīſшƅīʴīŵīſʻŢƅīſʻŢƅųī

ՀŤųĭ

jailhouse n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ jalap n. ŵƃƂīҖŲĭ jam n. ¡ŷĭԫŤīſшƅīʴīŵīſʻŢƅī ſʻŢƅųĭ

jam  (jams, jamming, jammed) Ł ɲŵīŮīʓŵīϢĭ ŲŤīŲī‡ƁīϢĭ

<ŢīϭƗŰīΞīпĭŃſμƗŢīϭŤªŢī ̦ī̦ŢīŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſŵŰżīŰīԦī ſμƗŢƅīųԀīſŢƅīϭŤĬĭ

jar  (jars, jarring, jarred) Ł ʓŵīϢĭ ŵόŤīϢĭ ł "Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤī Ϣĭ Ń ŷīſμżĭ

jargon n. НƗƅīųԀīůīͨŰĭŰѹŢƅī

ł ůƗŢƅīԦƅīϢĭ Ń ŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵƅƂīːīҼŢʷŰīԙŢīƅƗīƅƗచīŰƗŲī

˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīƂƅīԙŷīΞīпĭ

ԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹԀīůīͨŰĭ

jamb n. ˺īԫŤĬĭſтƁīŠĭ Jamboree n. ιƅī̽Ųĭιƅī̽Ųī ΜŲīſьƂĭ

jammed ŁLŷīLĭłůƗŢƅī ԦƅīԦƅųĭ

Jasmine n. ѼīŮƗŢīɷ›ĭŷīԥīŠĭ Jaundice n. ŷʾƅīŲŰĭѹŢīŮƗī ԻƁīųƗīˊīŲŰĭ

jaundiced ŁŷʾƅīŲŰīůƗŵī ůƗŵųĭłŷīŰŢſżĭŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

jam session n. ͨŲīŦԀīƁƗƂīΤƗŲĭ jangle n. ̭Ţƅī́ĭԸŤī́ĭ̭Ţƅī

jaunt n. ŰŢſīŵƃƂĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ

ŰŤīžŤƅīҾīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī

jaunty ŰŢſīϭŤīťŲĭŰŢſī

όŤīŵԀī́ĭ

jangle  (jangles, jangling, jangled) ̭Ţƅī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ ̭Ţƅī

́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

janitor n. ˺īՀŤīųĭŵŰŢīՀŤīųĭ Janitress n. ˺īՀŤīŷĭŵŰŢīՀŤīŷĭ January n. ИīӴīŰŤīųĭ Japan n. ŧīCŲĭ͜īƆƗŤƅīԕƂīːīѹŤĬĭ Japanese n. ŁŧīCŲīːīѹīʴŤƅĭ łŧīCŲīːīʟŰīԓŢ 460

šŷƅīƅŤƅīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ ŵԀĭŷˌīŵԀĭ

javelin n. ƅƗŢīƅƗŢŷĭҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ jaw n. ŁžīΞŵĭłŷīŷšƂĭ jawbone n. ſ˕ŷīԚƅĭžīΞŵīԚīŮƗĭ jaws n. ſгƂīƅƗĭťīŦƅīҾīŢӯŤī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀīſгƂīːīƅƗĭ

jay n. WīƂԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ jazz n. μŢīŰтŤƅĭ́īŰтŤƅīɻī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

jealous ŁаŢīŰƗŢīťŲĭѹŢī

461 ԻƁīťŲĭłԻƁīϭīťŲĭŃŵŰŢī ſӃŲīťŲĭŵŰŢīŢ͟ƁīťŲĭ

jealously  аŢīŰƗŢīˊƅĭ ѹŢīԻƁīːī˺īƂƅĭ

jealousy n. аŢīŰƗŢѹŢīԻƁĭ jean n. ŲĭƁƅīŷέŢšīƃīΧŢī ųŢīųī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

jeans n. ƁƅīŷέŢīˊīŰƗƁŷĭ jeep n. ŵĭYŷīſʶƁīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ jeer n. JƂīŰˎŰĭŹƗŰīΞԀīŵŢſīʟŰĭ jeer  (jeers, jeering, jeered) ŁŹƗŰīŵΞīΨīŵŢſīϢĭѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅī ϢĭłŰϿƂīŵƁīŵΞīΨīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

jelly n. Ł¡īԥĭФŢīФŢԫŤīŮƗŢī ˊīʴīŵīŰŤīƃ īʴīſʻŢƅīųԀīžƅĭ łŰ̒ƅīųƗīŨīƂī͜īԥĭ

&n. ¡īԥīŨĭŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ jemmy n. ̭ŢƅīŤƁī̼Ťīɷĭ ƇƁżīҾīˊƅī˺īŰŤī˺į̄ŤīҾīſЩƂī ϢīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹԀī̭ŢƅīŤƁī ̼Ťīɷĭ

jeopardize (also -ise)  (jeopardizes, jeopardizing, jeopardized) ŢŲƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīųī ſхŤīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

jeopardy n. ͟ŲīšĭŢŲƗŰī͟Ųĭ ŢŲƗŰīųĭ

jerk n. ŁˡīпƁīŷ˔Ţƅī?ƂĭΘƗŢī ѼŰīŷ˔ŢƅīБƁĭłҮī!ƅĭ

jerk  (jerks, jerking, jerked)

jet lag ΘƗŢīѼŰīκīŷīůŢīΏī?ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢī ŰŤīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ˡīпƁīιīБƁīϢĭ

jerkin n. ΤƗŰīˎīƂŢīιŷĭЦīѼŰī ΤƗŰīˎĭ

jerky n. ƃīʟŷĭ jerky ůŢƅīůƗŢƅĭůƗŢƅī ѼŰīѹŲīųĭſˎīŵ̨Ţī̦īƁīůƗŢƅī ΐīϕƗŰīųĭ

jerkily  ůŢƅīůƗŢƅīŵŮŤīΨĭ jerrycan n. ŁŧƁīpŲĭ̭ŢƅīžƗŷĭ jersey n. ŁʵŲīŧĭΤƗŰīˎłŧƁīԸĭ Jj ŧƁīԸīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŲƗƁīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

Jerusalem n. ¡īԚī/īƂŷĭƀī

īÄīųīŰŤīšī̽īԖīԭīųīҾīˊƅī ŢŲƅī̽ŲīѤīŵүīŵԀī8ŷīϙĭ

jest n. ŰˎŰīшĭ jest ŰˎŰīшīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ jester n. ŁŰˎŰīшī˾Ɓīѹĭ˩ƂīųƗī ŰŤī˩ƂīŷƗచīʢīŷιŲīԦīΞīпĭ łƇīŸīƁĭ

Jesus n. ԖīԭĭԖīԭԀī̾ƅīɻīΤƗŲīųĭ jet n. ŁԭŢƅīůƗŲīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭŰƗŤī ŲŤīƂƅīԭŢƅīɻƅīůƗŲīųԀī̼īŰŤī 5ŤƅŷīΞīпĭѼī՜ŵĭłŢŲŷī˘ī ¡_ĭŃԙŲī̽ŲīωƗīŢŲŢī̦Ţ

jet-black ŢŲŢųƗĭŢŲŢī YŷīšīŰƗŢ

jet engine n. ŢŲŷī˘īſгƂīƇŷĭ jet lag n. ŢŲŷīŲŰĭŢŲŷī˘Ԁī ŲŤīԕŲīԙŤīſ˔īŵԀīʗŲīːƅīŨŷī 461

jetsam

462

ůŢīΨīŢ͜ŰīϘŢīʓŵīѹīԦīˎĭ

jetsam n. юƗƅīŵŮŤīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ˘ī

jilt  (jilts, jilting, jilted) Ƈī ƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅīɻƅīŵɹŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŲŤīƂƅīŵɹīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ˘ī̼īŲŤī

jingle n. ŁԸƂī́ĭſ8Ƃī́ĭ

уŤīϢԀī͟ŲīšīŵŠŢīůŵƅīԦī˘īŲŤī

łŹƗŤī+ĭŹƗŤīŵ́ŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīԦī

ƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŵɹīŵԀīťīƂĭ

the jet set n. НƗīΤƗŲīЬŢųƗĭ

ſήŲīųԀī+īέŤīɷĭ

jingle  (jingles, jingling,

ŨŷƅīΤƗŲīЬŢųƗĭНƗīΤƗŲīːīŰƗŲīԦī

jingled) ԸƂī́īſήŲīϢĭ νƂīпī

ŵƃƂīԓīƁīϕƗŰīѹīЬŢųƗĭ

ŢԸƂīϢĭ

Jet Ski n. ſЦƁī˘ĭ̼ԀīšīƂƅīŴƁī ſЦƁīŰƗīŵӯŷīѤīſ˔īҾŢƅīųԀī˘ĭ

jettison  (jettisons, jettisoning, jettisoned) ŵɹīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲī

ŵɹīϢĭ ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīƂƅī ŵɹīϢĭ

jetty n. ˘īҾŢƅĭ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ˘ī ŲŤīſƂīſůƗŲīſŵŰīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

Jew n. ĭƀī īÄīųĭŰŤīЦԀī ɯԸīԛƂīːīѹīˬŰĭ

jewel n. ŁԙŲī̽ŲīωƗĭŴīƂŷīΞīпĭ łԙŲī̽Ųī˩ŲīŦĭ

jeweller n. ˩ŲīŦԀīŹƗŤīųĭ˩Ųī ŦīŵžƗīѹĭ

jewellery n. ˩ŲīŦĭ Jewish īˊĭƀī īÄīųԀĭ jiggle ŢŲŷīšƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ jihad n. īՏŰĭԻƁīŰŷŢšī̽Ԁī ̾ƅīųԀīŰŷŢ

jigsaw n. ŁŷˌīſůƗŷīҲŰŷƗĭ1ī ̂ŢīҲŰŷƗĭłŷˌīŢīŰŠſī ŤƂĭŃƅƗŢīԧī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ 462

Jingoism n. ƁŤīӠŲīμŢīųƗĭƃī ӠŲīμŢīųƗĭŵŢīӠŲīŷέŢīųƗĭ

jink ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīšī ЩƗŢƅīŵ,Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

jinx n. ŵʀīŷīԫƅīųĭΞƅīŤŲīųĭ jinxed $Űīųĭŵʀīŷīԫƅīųĭ jitters n. ŹŵīҾŵĭԻŷƅīŹŵīҾŵĭ job n. ŢƀƗŢſŹƗīԤĭſŹƗīŢƀƗŢ jobcentre n. ԤīŢƀƗŢīLīŵĭԤī ˊīʤƁīƂƅīŵՃŵīтīŰŤīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīƅĭ

job description n. ԤīˊīŢƅƂī ŵƃŰĭԤīſŢŲīŰцīŵƃŰĭŢƀƗŢī ˊīŵƃŰīųĭ

jobless ŢƀƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭԤī ѼŰīѹĭ

job seeker n. ŢƀƗŢīſŹƗƂīѹĭ ԤīſŹƗƂīѹĭ

jobsharing n. ԚŵīԤĭѹīŢ͜ƅī ԚŵīΨīԤīŢ̦ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

jockey n. ΘīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭ jockstrap (also athletic sup-

463 porter) n. ŴƗīŷŹŲīՀŤīŦƅĭ ҲŰī

ŷƗచīʟŵƅīŴƗīŷŹŲīՀŤīʪŵīŰƗŲīԦī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

jocular ŁŰˎŰīшīŹīμŢƅĭ ŰˎŰīшīŵԀĭłŰˎŰīшī˾Ɓīѹĭ

jocularity n. ŰˎŰīшĭŰˎŰīшī ˾Ɓīŵĭ

jodhpurs n. ŰƗƁŷī&ŤīŰŷĭΘī ˬŢīʓŵīŰī˔ŲīųԀĭ

jog n. Ł՜ƗŰīˬŢŰƂīˬŢłԛŢīųĭ ůƗŢƅīųĭſЦƂīŵĭ

jog  (jogs, jogging, jogged) ŰƂīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīˬŢīſ˔īϢĭ

jogger n. ŰƂīˬŢīʓŵīѹĭ՜ƗŰī ˬŢīųĭ

jogging n. ŰƂīˬŢ՜ƗŰīˬŢ jogging suit n. ՜ƗŰīˬŢī˔ŲīŦƅĭ join  (joins, joining, joined) Ł ŷέŰīϢĭ ƂīϢĭ ł šīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ šīԚŵīϢĭ Ń ˕ŤƅīԺīſƂīϢĭ

joining report n. ԤīſƂīͨŲī ӟĭԤīŲŤīſƂīŵԀīͨŲīӟĭƂƅī ŵťƁīͨŲīӟĭ

joint n. ŁŷέŰīŷŹŷƅĭѦƗƁī ŷŹŷƅĭłҼŢƅĭ&ŤīҼŢƅīŰŤī ƂŢīҼŢƅīΞīпĭŃѼīŵŮŤīŵԀīμī ιŷĭſźƗŷīƅĭŅxƗīӈƅīɻƅīŵžƗī ŵԀīŮŷīʴĭ

joint n. ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻĭŷŨŷīſьƂīːĭ joint director n. ŷŨŷīſьƂī

joule ŷŰƗī̽Ųĭ

jointly  ŷŨŷīԚŵīѤĭŷŨŷī ſьƂīːƅĭ

joint venture n. ŷŨŷīԚŵī ƂƅīŰƗŲĭ

joist n. ̭ŷĭŢιŤĬĭ joke n. ŰˎŰīшĭ joke  (jokes, joking, joked) ŰˎŰīшīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

joker n. ŁŰˎŰīшī˾ƁīѹĭłŮīԸī Jj

ŲŤīˊī͍īŠƁĭ

jolly  ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭŰˎŰīшīťŲĭ jolly  ƆīťŤĬĭԫŲīΏĭ jolt n. ŁωŵīŢԕŢωŵī?Ƃĭłϧŷī ΘƗŢīƂŤīŵĭ

jolt  (jolts, jolting, jolted) Ł ωŵī?ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ωŵīŢԕŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ɔī ŵ˩ŤīŢŮŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

joss stick n. ˩īБƗƅĭБƗƅīɻī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

jostle  (jostles, jostling, jostled) ɲŵīϢĭ ɲŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ſЦƂī

Ϣĭ ſЦƂīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ſЦƂīŵŰſīϢĭ

jot  (jots, jotting, jotted) щī Ϣĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīщīϢĭ

jot n. ̼ŤīɷĭаŲīпĭ jotter n. ſщīκŵĭӭŲīκŵĭ jottings n. щƅīůƗĭӭŲīůƗĭ joule n. ͋ƂĭϤƅīŹŰĭ 463

journal

464

journal n. ŁŢŲƅīκŵĭŰƗŲīŹŲī ԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīųԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢī ŰŤīιƅīκŵĭł͜Ųīκŵĭ͜ŲīůƗĭ ŃŢƅƁīƃƗŢ

ŰŢſīНƗīѼŰųĭНƗīѼŰųĭ

joyous ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭ joyously  ŰŢſīНƗĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ ŰŢſīНƗచīŤŤīƂƅĭŰŢſīӜŤīНƗī

journalism n. ŢƅƁīſ˒ƁīːīԤĭ journalist n. ŢƅƁīſ˒ƁīҮƗŷī̂Ţųĭ journalistic ŢƅƁīſ˒Ɓī

joyride n. ŰŢſīŵƃƂĭ joystick n. ͍īԖīԸ_Ţ˾ƁīſӃŲĭ

ҮƗŷī̂ŢīˊĭŢƅƁīſ˒ƁīҮƗŷī̂Ţī

ŢŲŷī˘ԀīšīЩƗŢƅīŵ˾ƁīϢīŰŤīŷůƗī

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ŰŷſīŴŵīԻŤīſŵŰīϢԀīƂŢīŢӯŤīĭ

journey n. Ƃŷīſ˘Ƃĭſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ joust n. ŁΘīůƗŢīſůŵīſӃŤĬĭΘƁī

jubilant ŰŢſīНƗచĭŰŢſī

ŵŽƗŲīҲŰīſ˕ŲĭłšīҮƗŰīŵϘƁīϢĭ

jubilantly  ŰŢſīНƗచīŤŤī

joust  (jousts, jousting, jousted) Ł ΘƁīŵŽƗŲīҲŰīſ˕Ųī

ſŵŰīϢĭł šīҮƗŰīŵϘƁīϢĭ

jovial НƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſī ŨŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

joviality n. НƗīŨŷƅĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ ŰŢſīŵĭ

jovially  НƗīŨŷƅīɻƅĭŰŢſī ŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭŰŢſīΨĭ

ŨŷƅīťŲĭ ƂƅĭŰŢſīŨŷƅīŰŤīŵťƅĭ

jubilation n. ŰŢſīНƗĭŰŢſīНƗచī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

jubilee n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅīιƅī̽Ųĭ ƂƗīłŅŰŤīŅŀκīƂƅīņŀ ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲīΞīпĭ

Judaism n. ƀī īÄīųԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ īˊī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

judas n. ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīѹĭŢƀƗī

jowl n. ŷʴƁī1ŢŷīŷšƂīŷƁīпŰĭ joy n. ŁŰŢſīНƗĭŰŢſīŵĭŰŢſī

judge n. ŁμŤīŰųƗŲĭʾŷƅīšŤī

ŨŷƅĭłŰŢſīНƗīхŤīŵĭŰŢſī

ŲŤīŰŤīҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīŢŮŷīšī

НƗīѾƗŤīŵĭ

аŤīΨī˚ƅīůŢīŢťŰīѹĭłŰцī

joyful ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ НƗīŵԀĭНƗīƀƗŰīųĭ

joyfully  ŰŢſīНƗī̽ŲīųƗƅĭ ŰŢſīНƗచī˺īƂƅĭ

joyless ŰŢſīʦŰīѼŰųĭ 464

˾īťŲĭ

ӜŵĭΞīӜŵĭ

judge  (judges, judging, judged) Ł ŰцīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰϿŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ Ń ŹƗŰī ŰųŢīŵΞīϢĭ

465 judgment n. ŁŰϿŰīʽĭŵƅŷī ŰϿŰĭŃſˀŲī̾ŰĭŵŠſīŦŰĭ ŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢīˊīŦŰīųĭ

judgemental ŁšīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ łŰϿŰīʽīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

judicial ʾŷƅīɻĭʾŷƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

judicially  ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīΞƁĭ judiciary n. μŤīʾŷƅī՜Ųīϙĭ ʾŷƅīʪŤī՜Ųīϙĭ

judicious ʾŷƅīŷέŲīːĭ ŵκŲīŲīŰцīſцŰīɻĭμŤīŵκŲīťŲĭ

judiciously  ʾŷƅīŷέŲīːī ˺īƂƅĭμŤīŵκŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

judo n. ŰīŵԮŰĭ jug n. ŧŢʓŲĭ̼īŰŵƗŢīϢīŰŤī ſκŢƅīŵŽŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīԦŤīŰŤī ŷ̾īŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀīϭƗŰĭ

Juggernaut n. ŰƗƅīſʶƁĭŰƗƅī ʩƂīſ˘ƂīſʶƁī̽īŵĭ

juggle n. ſůƗƁīҲŰĭŰ̒ƅīųƗī Ţ͜ƅīŢԺŷīΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁīŢŲŷī šƁīŵɹīΨīƅīšƁīпŰīŷīŵ̨Ţī ųԀīҲŰŷƗĭ

juggle  (juggles, juggling, juggled) Ł ŢŲŷīšƁīŵɹīϢĭ

ł ԤīŢ͜ƅīſцƂīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīϘŰī ŵɹŰīϢĭ

juggler n. ſůƗƁīҲŰīҲīѹĭ jugular ԀĭʽŢīƂŷĭ

junction ŷIŲīųԀĭ

juice n. ŁԫŤīʴĭԫŤīſшƅīɻīʴī ŵĭłŵӟī̼ĭŴƗīŵԀīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹī ŵӠƅī˺īŵӟīϢԀī̼ĭ

juicy n. Ł̼ī̾ŵī̾ĭʴīŵīťŲĭ łНƗīŵī̽īŵԀĭНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

jujube n. ˩īԭŢҖŲīϤƅīƀƗŰīųԀī ԫŤīſшƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

jukebox n. +īſгƂĭŲŤīŲī΍Ţī ̨Ťīŵ̨ŢųīŰī+īŢŽƅīůƗŲīųԀī Jj

ſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

July n. ИīӴīŵιŲīųĭ jumble n. Ճīŵ ĭŴŤīЦŤĬĭƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭ jumble  (jumbles, jumbling, jumbled) ŴŤīЦŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ƁŤīƁƗŤīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

jumble sale n. ŤīŹƗŤĬĭ jumbo  ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭԫŲī Ώī̽īŵԀĭѹīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īԻŷƅī ťŲīΞīпĭŃʴīŵĭƃīΞīпԀĭ

jump n. Łŷ̾Ťīŵĭłŷ̾Ťīƅĭ ŃƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭ

jump  (jumps, jumping, jumped) Ł ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ł ԻŤīϢĭ

ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ Ń ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŷ̾ŤīϢīΞīпĭ

jumper n. ŁWŷīƅƗīʵŲīŧĭ łŷ̾Ťīѹĭ

jumpy ŹŵīҾŵīŹīμŢƅĭ junction n. ŁſźƗŷƅīŷŹŷƅĭ 465

juncture

466

ŷέŰīŷŹŷƅĭłſźƗŷƅīƂŷĭ ƂŷīŷŰƗĭƂŷī˩ī˕ŷīŢ

juncture n. ʟŵƅīŵŵĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

June n. ИīӴīοŢīųĭ jungle n. ŲŢƅīŹƂĭ Junglefowl n. ԧīɹĭŲŢƅīŹƂī ːīтīųƗŰĭ

junior ŁŢŽƗŲīųĭ̼Ťī ƃƗƅĭł̼ŤīԙŷĭŰŷſīԙŷĭ

juniper n. ԭŢīųĭ˩īԭŢ junk n. ŁƁŢīƁƗĭłʴŤƅīѼŰīѹĭ ŷʶīѼŰĭ

junk dealer n. ƁŢīƁƗīŹƗŤīųĭ ƁŢīƁƗīSīŵŸƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ

junk food n. ŵ̨ŰīѼŰīŵӠƅī˺ĭ junkie n. xƗīӈƅīЗƗŰīѹĭ junk mail n. ŷʶīѼŰīԓīˌĭ junky тŤī͟ƅĭˎīŷī̾Űųĭ junkyard n. ƁŢīƁƗīŵŽŢīƅĭ ſгƂīŦƅīŤŷīҾīŵŽŢīƅĭ

junta n. μŢīųƗచīԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭ Jupiter n. ŁƁƗīѸŲīːī՜īŢŸƗīŵƗĭ łŢžſīЦƁīпĭſŹƗīцŰĭʟƁīʸŷī ԙŷīԦŢƅīŲŤīˊīʟƁīŷīѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ

jurisdiction n. ŁŰŵŤīŹŰĭ łŰŵŤīŹŰīʷŵīʶŤƅĭ

jurisprudence n. ʾŷƅīŰƗŲī ՃƗŵīЗƗŤĬĭ

jurist n. ʾŷƅīŰƗŲīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ 466

juror n. ŁμŤīŰųƗŲī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅīɻī ſέƅīѹĭłμŤīŰųƗŲĭʾŷƅīŰŤī ҲŰīŷƗచī˚ƅī̾ŰīŹƗŢƅīųīΞīпԀī ſέƅīѹĭ

jury n. μŤīŰųƗŲī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ juryman n. μŤīŰųƗŲīŴƗĭ jurywoman n.μŤīŰųƗŲīŷƗĭ just  Ł μŤīųƗĭ ŵκŲīųĭ ł ƁŲīųĭ ſƗƅīųĭ

just  ŁʁŢīʁĭſηīƁĭł̦ŢīƁĭ ŸŷĭſŵſīӜŢŃŢ̦ŢīšƁĭŰīΞƗīƁĭ ŰīΞƗĭ

justice n. μŤīʾŷƅĭμŤīŵκŲĭ &! ʴŤƅīʩƂī ŵΏŵųĭŵκŲīųīƀƗŰųĭ

& n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ ſƗƅīʴŤƅĭ

justify  (&, justifying, &) ŵκŲīųīŢžŤīϢĭ

ſƗƅīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅī ŵʥƂīϢĭ

justly  μŤīųƗƁĭаŤīΨĭŵκŲī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

jut  (juts, jutting, jutted) Ъī šƁīŵϭƁīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŵ˩ŤīϢĭ ЪīšƁī ſůƗŲīϢĭ

jute n. ƅƗīŷīƁīŸĭ juvenile ƂŤīŹƗīŰƁīŷԀĭ ŢŽƗŲīųԀĭŲī̼Ťīˊĭ

juvenile court n. Ųī̼Ťīʾŷƅī

467

juxtaposition

šŤĬĭŲīŹƗŰīŷīŲīųԀī͟ƅīťŲī ҾīˊīʾŷƅīšŤĬĭ

juvenile deliquency n. Ųī̼Ťī ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭŲī̼ŤīˊƅīſŵŰīŵԀī ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːīԤĭ

juvenile delinquent n. ʾŷƅī ſŢƂīŲī̼ŤĬĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰī ѹԀīŲī̼ŤĬĭ

juxtapose  (juxtaposes, juxtaposing, juxtaposed) ŷŨŷī

Jj

̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

juxtaposition n. ŷŨŷī̂Ţ Ţ̦Ţ

467

468

Kk K n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īŢ̦Ţīųĭ kaftan (also caftan) n. Ł ŠŴī ÅŲĭ ƇīƁŵīɻī˔ŲīŦƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤīĭ

kale n. ƂĭſŰŵīŷīɹī6īſμīŵԀī ųŰīŹƗŰī̦Ţ

kaleidoscope n. Šīԧī£īԸīɹŵĭ ŢӯŢƅīſ˒ƁīԮƂĭ

keen adj. ŁſŰƗŰīųī̽ŲīųƗĭԛīŵī ѠƗŷĭłŰŢſīϭŤīμŢīųƗĭНƗīŵīŵʩŰī ųĭŃμŲīŹƗƁīϧƗŲīųƗĭŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ ҲīϧƗƅīťŲĭϧƗƅīʵŢīʵĭ

keenly adv. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭНƗīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

Kali n. īԥĭ՜īŷƗīŲŢīŷƗĭ kangaroo n. ŤīŢīԚĭ-ƅīVīԥī

keenness n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭНƗī

HԀīԻŷƅīťŲīŴƗżīˊīЪīšīԦīЬīˌī

keep n. ŁſŹƗīžƅĭ͟ƁīЗƗŰĭ

ŵŽŢīƅīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

karaoke n. ŠīƁżīĭНƗī+ĭ ƁƗƂīŢŽƅĭ

karat n. īԛ>ĭŢԻƁīːīДƅīŹŰĭ karate n. ŠīƁī_ĭƂŢīŵΜŲīԦƅī

ԻŷƅĭŷƗƅīſιŲĭ łӈƗŤīˊīŰпīҲĭ

keep v. (keeps, keeping, kept) Ł ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲī ſŵŰīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ƁŤīſŧŢƅīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīŷīуŲīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ſаƗī

ҮƂĭŧīCŲīːīԦƅīҲŰī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

ŷέŰīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſʾƂī

karma n. ŠҊĭſбŲīƂƅĭƂƅĭ

ΐīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ņ ŢƅŤī

ˬīſшƅĭƂƅīſшƅĭ

keel n. ˘ԀīԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭ˘īŢӭŤƅī ԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭ

keel v. (keels, keeling, keeled) Ł ŷƁīſпŰīϢĭ ł ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīƂƗŢīϢĭ 468

ŵŽŢīϢĭ Ň ŵՀŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵՀŤīϢĭ

keep up phr v. ŁſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ łŢŽŲīŰŤīſμŲīſμīſŵŰīϢĭ ŃſʾƂīΐīſŵŰīϢĭŢŲƅīϢĭ

keeper n. ŁՀŤīѹĭՀŤī˩ŵĭ

469 ł˺īՀŤųĭҲŰīŷƗచī˺īΞīпĭ

keeping n. ŵŰŢīſӃŲĭՀŤīʪŵĭ keepsake n. μŲīΜŲĭμŲīŦƅĭ keg n. žƗŷį̄ŤĬĭŦŤīFīƀƁīҾīŵŽŢī ƅԀīϭƗŰĭ

kelvin n. ƂīFŲĭμƗŰīԭŢƅī ſŧƂīŹŰĭƂīFŲīŢ̦ŢīŰŤī ԻƂīԸīHԸīŢ̦ŢīſμŲīſμīɯŲĭ

kennel n. ʸīʸŷĭʸīŹŤĬĭ kept woman n. ŵŰŢīŵӯŤī ſŵŰīŵŽŢīųԀīƇŷīՀĭʶŤīŵŰŢī ſŵŰīŵŽŢīųԀīпŷƗĭӯƁī˚Ţƅĭ

kerb n. ӯƁīƂŷĭӯƁīƂŷīːīŷůſŷĭ kerbside n. ӯƁīƂŷīŵŰſīΨĭ ӯƁīƂŷīšƁĭ

kerchief n. ŁŷˎīŰʁƅĭŷˎīƁƅĭ łīŰʁƅĭŃ՜ŵƅīЪƅĭƂŢīƁƅĭ

kernel n. ҼīˌĭԫŤīŮƗŢīŰŤīſыī ԙŢƅīɻīŲŤī)ŤĬĭłŢŸƗīŵƗĭ)ŤīųƗĭ

kerosene n. ƅīŷƁīʴĭƅīYŷĭ kestrel n. ʽī̼ŤĬĭуīʽĭ ketchup n. īťŵĭюŷīŵŲī ŰԀīʪīŷĭ

kettle n. ŧŷīѧƅĭ kettledrum n. ӈīĭžŤƅīĭ key n. ŁaīѹŢīпĭłůŵƅīƂŷĭ ůŵƅīԮƅĭ

key ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ keyboard n. aī̆ŷĭˡŢīԙŢī ŰŤīŷŵīŢŲƗŲī̭ŢƅīųƁīҾīˊī

kickstand aī̆ŷĭ

key factor n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ keyhole n. ˺ī̭ŢƅīɻīŰƗŤĬĭaī ѹŢīŷԀīŰƗŤĬĭaīѹŢīпīŵҫŢƅī ƅԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

key ring n. aīѹŢīԦŤĬĭaīѹŢī ԦŤīůŢ

kg (    ‘kilogram’) īĭ pī ƂƗīŢŷĭ Ţŷī Łŀŀŀ ŰŤī ƀŤīŲī ԽŤī Ń ːī(ŰīŹŰĭ

khaki ŁšīpĭŰŷŢīˎīŵjŷī ϢԀīšīƃī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭłƅīŷŰƗŢ ŰŷŢīˎīˊīŹƗƅīŢӜīΞīпĭ

kibbutz n. ŰŷŤƅīԚŵīƅīӜŤīŰŤī ŵžƗī˛ĭɯźīԛƂīԦīƀƗŰīѹīŰŷŤƅī ԚŵīɻīƅīӜŤīŵӯŷĭ

kick n. ŁωƗŢīήĭ&Ťī‹ŢłϤƅīųĭ ŃНƗīŵĭ

kick  (kicks, kicking, kicked) ωƗŢīήīʓŵīϢĭ ωƗŢīήīŵόŤīϢĭ

kickback n. ŲŤīŢԺŢ kick-boxing n. &ŤīƂŢīŷźƗŢī ʷŰĭ&ŤīƂŢīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīſůŵīſӃŤīҲŰŷƗĭ

kicker n. ʓŵīѹĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ kicking ŁНƗīŵīťŲĭŰŢſīНƗī ťŲĭłŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīϏŲīųĭ

kick-off n. Ł&ŤīԙƂīſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ łſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ

kickstand n. ŵΜŲī̭ŢƅĭŵŢī 469

Kk

kid

470

ŵŢīŰŤī&ŤīſʶƁīҾī՜ƗŤīŵŽŢųīŰī ŵΜŲīΐīŵŽŢīƅԀī̭Ţƅī&ŤĬĭ

kid n. ŁƇīԦĭłƁīгŢŃƁīгŢīˊī ųŢƅīɹĭ

kid  (kids, kidding, kidded) Ł ŰˎŰīшīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ҲŰŷƗīҲīΨī ՃŵīϢĭ ł ŷˌīŵʤƁīϢĭ

kidnap n. ŵŸŲīʾŰĭ kidnap  (kidnaps, kidnapping, kidnapped) ŵŸŲīʾŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵӯŤīΨīſʸŰīϢĭ

kidnapper n. ŵŸŲīʾŰīſŵŰīѹĭ kidney n. ŷšƂīωƗŢŷšƂīŷĭ kill n. ŁԽƗŢīŢ̫ŰĭłŵƅŰīŵƅŰųĭ kill  (kills, killing, killed) Ł ŢƅŰīϢĭ ԽƗŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ł ѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ̫ŷīϢĭ Ń ŰŠſīϘŢī Źŵƅī̽ŲīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ  πŢƅī ŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ

killer n. ŁŢƅŰīѹĭԽƗŢīŢ̫Űī ſŵŰīѹĭłſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīԤī šŢīμŢƅĭŵԽŲīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

killing n. ԽƗŢīŢ̫ŰĭŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭ killjoy n. ŢŽŲīНƗīŵ̫ŷīѹĭŢŽŲī ːīŰŢſīНƗīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

kill time   ιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

kiln n. Ł Ţīůŵĭůŵī̽ŲĭƅīųŢī

kilo n. pīƂƗĭŢŷīŁŀŀŀůŷī ųԀīŹŰĭ

kilogram (kg) n. pīƂƗīŢŷĭ Ţŷī Łŀŀŀ (ŰīŹŰīťŲīːīωƗĭ

kilolitre n. pīƂƗīԥī>Ɓĭԥī>Ɓī ŁŀŀŀˊīŹŰĭŢԮƁīʴīſŧƂīŹŰĭ

kilometre (km) n. pīƂƗīѹī>Ɓĭ ѹī>Ɓī Łŀŀŀ ˊīŹŰĭ ԙŤīέŤī ſŧƂīŹŰĭ

kilowatt n.pīƂƗīż>ĭż>īŁŀŀŀ ˊīŹŰĭˡŢīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŹŰĭ

kilt n. ҖŰīŢƀƗŢƅĭɯƅīɹ>ī ԧŲ9īˊīŴƗīʩƅīҾīˊƅī˔ŲīԽƗƂī ƀƗŰīѹīҖŰīŢƀƗŢƅīϼƅīŷƗīšƁī ՜ƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

kimono n. ŁpīŷƗīŲƗĭŧīCŲīːī ƁŤīԦŢƅī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

kin n. ŁŵžſīŹŤīŲŤīѹĭŵťƁī ƃƗƅĭłŢ͟Ųī͟żĭ

kind n. ԙŢƅĭŹŲĭŰцīŵĭ kind тŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭŵƅŷīųī ŵžŤīųƗĭŴŲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

kindergarten n. юƗīŢƅƁīՃƗŵī ˛ĭƇīԦī̼ŤīɷԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭŢӜī ſŢƅīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

kindle  (kindles, kindling, kindled) Ł ѼīБƁīϢĭ ł ѼīſŵƁī

Ϣĭ Ń НƗīŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰī

Ξīпīŵ Ţīƅĭłʟŷīůŵĭſыīϭī

ŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰŤī

Ξīпīŵʟŷīƅĭ

ſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ

470

471 kindly  тŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅĭ έŢƅī͓ƅĭ)Ťī͓ƅĭ

kindness n. тŷƅīŵҲĭŵƅŷī ŵžŤĬĭέŢƅīŵҲĭŵҲīŢιŤĬĭ

kinetic ſˌƂīԭŢƅīɻĭБƁī ԭŢƅīɻĭ

king n. ŁѹīŰŵŤī˩ƂųƗĭłŢŸƗī ťŲĭŷ̒ŲīŷůƗĭŃѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ ѹŢīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచī˩ƂųƗĭŰŷŢī ҲŰīɻī˩ƂųƗĭŅŮīԸīˊī˩ƂųƗĭ

kingdom n. ˩ƂīųƗచī˩Ƃīšŵĭ ˩Ƃīšŵĭ˩Ƃīšŷƅĭł˝ŤĬĭ

n. ̼īтĭŨīŢӯŤīѹī̼ī тԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

kingship n. ˩ƂīųƗచīˎīŢŲƅĭ ˩ƂīųƗచīˎīſŴŤĬĭ

king-size (also king-sized)  ѠƗŷĭ ̽ŲīųƗĭ ̽īŵĭ

kink n. ŁŢ̨ƅīųĭŢƀƗīŵĭłʪŲĭ ŷīŵΏŵīųĭ

kinky ſŦƂīЗƗŰīťŲĭ kinship n. ͟īſьƂĭ͟īŹŲĭ Ţ͟Ųī͟īſʶƁĭ

kinsman n. ͟īŹŲīŴƗĭ kinswoman n. ͟īŹŲīŷƗĭ kiosk n. ŁpīWƅŠŹƗŤīšŤī̼Ťī ɷĭłŵˬŰīſбŲī̆ŷĭ

kipper n. ŨīƃīZīʟŷĭŨīʟŷĭ kiss n. ĭį̄Ťīĭ kiss  (kisses, kissing, kissed)

knack īŵŠƂīϢĭ šī՜ŲīϢĭ

kiss of life n. šԀīŰпŢƅīуŲĭ ƁŤīˊīšīŲŤīƂƅīŢŽŲīːīšīŲŤī ЦīŵŮŵīΨīŰпŢƅīԧŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

kit n. ŁҮƗŷīŢӜīƀƗīŦƅĭłƂŢī ŦƅīŦīŹŲĭŵžƗīŦƅīŦīŹŲĭŃŹŲĭ

kitbag n. ˩ŵīŴŰĭŰŷŢīѹԀī ŴŰī"ĭ

kitbox n. ŵžƗī˵ŷĭƂŢīŦƅī ̆ŷį̄ŤĬĭ

kitchen n. ůŵīŹŤĬĭ kitchen garden n. ŹƗŰīŵ īOŷī Kk ƁĭOŷīƁĭ

kitchen-maid n. ůŵīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ kitchenware n. ůŵīŦƅĭůŵī ŹŤīŲŤīЗƗŰīϢԀīťīŦƅĭ

kite n. ŁƃƗŢīтĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅīƃƗŢī ɷīԦīůŢųīŵŮŢƅīΐīŢŲŷīšƁī ŵŮŤīŵԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţłтīʽĭ

kitten n. уīԥԀīЬīˌĭуīгŢ kleptomania n. 4īŲŰĭƇƁżī šīŢƇƁī4ŲīſŵŰīκīƂŤīƃ ƗƁī ƅƗŤīŵԀīŲŰīŢӜĭ

kleptomaniac n. 4īſŰƗŰīɻĭ ƇƁī՜īŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

km (    ‘kilometre’) n. pī ƂƗīѹī>Ɓĭ ѹī>ƁīŁŀŀŀ ˊīŹŰĭ ůŢī ԙŤīέŤīſŧƂīŹŰĭ

knack n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭƂŢīҮƂĭ ůŵƅīԙŢƁŤīŵӜŲīƂŢīҮƂĭ 471

knapksack

472

ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīůŵƅīԙŢ

knapksack n. ˩ŵīŴŰĭŰŷŢī ѹīŰŤī&Ťīſ˘ƂųīҾīˊƅī˩ŵīšƁī ſŵŢīѹԀīŴŰī"Ĭĭ

knave n. ŁŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷīƁŵƅĭ ł¡ŠŮīԸīˊī¡Š

ted) Ł ՜īϢĭ ł šīŷέŲīϢĭ šī

ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ń ŷέŰīϢĭ ԚīŮƗīŷέŰīϢĭ

knitter n. ՜īѹĭ knitting n. ՜īŦƅĭ՜ƅīſůŢ knitting needle n. ՜ƅīšŵĭ ՜ƅī̭Ţƅĭ

knead  (kneads, kneading,

knob n. ŁŲƗŵĭƂŢīԫŤĬĭſгƂī

kneaded) Ł ŵϭŰīϢĭ ЭīŲŤī̼ī

ŦƅīҾīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīʟŵƅī

<ŢƅīΐīŵϭŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ ł ŷī

ŴƁīҾƁīŵ,ƁżīŰīƂŢųīŢӯŤī

ſЦƁīʓŵīϢĭ

ƅԀīˎŤīŮƗīԙƂīԙīƀƗŰīѹĭł˺చī

knee n. ŁϼƅīŷƗĭłϼƅīŷƗīšƁī ՜ƗŰīѹԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

kneecap n. ϼƅīŷƗచī՜īŤĬĭ kneel  (kneels, kneeling,

ƂŢīԫŤĬĭ

knock n. ŁόŤī́ĭŰʅŢī́ĭ łŴƗŢīųĭԛŢīųĭ

knock  (knocks, knocking,

knelt) ϼƅīŷƗīƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

knocked) Ł ˺īŵόŤīϢĭ ʅŢīʅŢī

ϼƅīŷƗచī՜īŤīƅīšƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԛŢīϢĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ ŵόŤī

knee-length ϼƅīŷƗīҾŲī՜ƗŰī ųԀĭϼƅīŷƗīҾŲīːĭ

knickers n. ƇŷīՀīˊīƇŤīŰƗƁĭ ŰƗƁīέŤĬĭ

knife n. ːį̄ĭ knight n. ŁŰųſīŵƗĭŰŷŢīƂƅī ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀīŰųſīŵƗĭłFԙīVŲī Ԧī˩ƂīųƗīƀŤīŲī˩ƂīŷƗīƂƅī

ϢĭŃ Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŵťŢīϢĭ Ń ʪŲīŵ͔Űī ſŵŰīϢĭ ʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

knockout n. ŁŵόŤīŵωŵĭ ŷźƗŢīʷŰīʟŵƅīŵωŵīŢŮŤīҾƂĭ łƀīŷŹŲĭ̒īŷŹƁĭ

knockout ŴŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ŢŲƅīŰхŤīˊĭЪƁīпŰīɻĭ

knot n. ŁŷιŰīųĭŷιŰīЦŰĭłʥī

ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīˎīŢŲƅīůƗŵīѹĭ

˺ŤĬĭŃԫŤīˊīŷӆƁųĭѹԀīϙī

ŃΘīŷˎīťŲīːī‹ĭѹŢīŷŤīҲŰī

ŹŲĭŅҮīˎŤĬĭŅŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ

ŷƗచīŲŤīˊīΘīŷˎī‹ĭ

knighthood n. ŰųſīŵƗచīˎī ſŴŤĬĭŰųſīŵƗచīˎīŢŲƅĭ

knit  (knits, knitting, knit472

˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘Ԁīŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ

knot  (knots, knotting, knotted) Ł ŷιŰīЦŰīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ł ſӃŤīϢĭ ʢŰųīΞīпĭ Ń ʥīŵ˺ŤīϢĭ

473  Үīŵ˺ŤīϢĭ

know  (knows, knowing, knew, known) Ł ԮƅīϢĭ ł Ɔī

ˎīϢĭ Ń ˬƅīԮƅīϢĭ  ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ņ ѹŤīŢŮŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ ņ ̒ƅīſӃŲīϢĭ Ň ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ

know-how n. ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ůŤƅĭ

knowing ԮƅīųԀĭƆīˎīŵԀĭ knowingly  ŁԮƅīŵӜŲīιĭ Ԯƅī̦īŷůƗŤī̦ĭłŰƗŲī̽ŰīѤĭRŤī ŤŲīѤĭ

knowledge n. ƀƗŲīŮŲĭԮƅīтĭ knowledgeable Ԯƅī˩ī̽Ųī ųƗĭƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲĭ

known ԮƅīųԀĭѹīŷŤī ˊƅīԮƅīųԀĭɷŲīːƅīԮƅīųԀĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭ

kymograph ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīŵžƗīѹԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

kowtow  (kowtows, kowtowing, kowtowed) ˌƅīϢĭ

ˌƅīŽŵƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

krona n. ɹƁƗīŲĭԺԀī;ŲīŰŤī ƇԀԸīԧŲīːīŰ̐Ƃĭ

krone n. ɹƁƗīϢĭ;ŲīѸŢīŰŤīŲƗƁī †īˊīŰ̐Ƃĭ

kudos n. ŤƂīƁŤƅĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ ͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ

kung fu n. ɷŤīЦĭ˩īŲŢīˊīƂŷī ԦŢƅīƂƅīˎīŷŹƗŲīѼŰīųԀīſůŵī ҲŰī̦Ţ

kW (    ‘kilowatt’) pīƂƗī ż>ĭ ż>īŁŀŀŀ ˊīŹŰĭ ˡŢīԭŢƅī ſŧƂīŹŰĭ

kymograph n. ԭŢƅīŹŰīſŧƂī ŦƅĭʽŢīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŦƅĭĭ

knuckle n. ŁŷŵīҼŢƅĭƅƗƁī ҼŢƅĭł&Ťį̄ŤĬĭŴŢīƃīΞīпĭ

knuckleduster n. ̭Ţƅīԭŵƅĭ ̭Ţƅīɻīŷŵīԭŵƅĭ

koala n. żīƂĭ-Ըī>īԥīƀԀī ŰƗŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

Koran n. ɹīŲĭšī̽ԀīŢԺŤīƁŵĭ Korea n. ɹīԙīƀĭ˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹŤĬĭ Korean n. ŁɹīԙīƀԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ łɹīԙīƀԀīʟŰīԓŢ

kosher ʾŷƅīŷέŲĭҾƂī ŷέŲĭłƀī īÄīųԀīƂŷīԦŢƅī 473

Kk

474

Ll L n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīųĭ lab n. ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīšŤĬĭŹŲīԙŢī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīšŤīΞīпĭ

label n. ŁšīԓŢ˵ŷīҾīˊīЪīšƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

laboratory (also informal lab) ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīšŤĬĭ ŹŲīԙŢī

ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīšŤĬĭ

ѦƁīƀƗŰīųԀīԓīˌīΞīпĭłѹŤīůƗŵī

Labor Day n. ƂƅīѹԀī͜ŲŷĭƇī

ųĭѹŤīŤŲīůƗŵīųĭŃ́īŵӯŤīŹƗŤī

ѹīԙīŠīŰŤīīŲī9īԦīŵүīՀŤīſŵŰī

ϙĭ́īſʶƁīŰŤīŵ ŲīſʶƁīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųīŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰīѹԀīŹƗŤīϙĭ

label v. (labels, labelling, labelled) Ł šīԓŢīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

łʪŲīѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭʪŲīѹŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ѹŤīŤŲīſůƗŵīϢĭ ѹŤīŤŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

labia n. ΧīKŢƅĭΧīšԀīųŢƅīɹĭ labial n. ŷ̼ԀīʩīŢŲƅīƂƅīůƗŲī ųԀī́ĭ

labial adj. ŷ̼Ԁĭŷ̼īԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ ŷ̼īƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭ

labor n. ŁԤĭŤīԤĭłƂƅīѹĭ ԤīſŵŰīѹĭԤīŢƀƗŢųĭŃʩīӯŢ

labor v. (labors, laboring, labored) Ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīϢĭ Үī

ſˍŤƅīϢĭ ł ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŤīԤī 474

ŵԀīƂƅīѹԀīŤƂīŢƅƗచī͜Ųŷĭ

laborer n. ƅÆÇŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭƂƅīѹĭ ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

laborious adj. ŁŰŠſīƂƅīťŲĭ ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭ

laboriously adv. ŰŠſżīЗŰīκĭ ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

labour n. ŁԤĭŤīԤĭłƂƅīѹĭ ԤīſŵŰīѹĭԤīŢƀƗŢųĭŃʩīӯŢ

labour v. (labours, labouring, laboured) Ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīϢĭ Үī

ſˍŤƅīϢĭ Ł ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŤīԤī ſŵŰīϢĭ

labourer n. ŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭƂƅī ѹĭԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

labour force n. ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīƂƅī

475 ѹĭƂƅīѹԀīϙīŹŲĭƂƅīѹԀīѹīΤƗŵƅĭ

lacy

lack  (lacks, lacking, lacked)

labour-intensive Ƃƅīѹī

ŰɹŲīϢĭ ſшƂīϢĭ ѼŰīϢĭ ŽŲīϢĭ

ԧīƃīŰˎīųԀĭԤīſŵŰīѹīԧīƃī

lackadaisical НƗīŵīŷīŵʩŰī

ŰˎīųԀĭ

labour market n. ԤīŢƀƗŢīůƗŵīƅĭ labour-saving ԤīſŧŷīųԀĭ Ԥī0ŤīŵԀĭŤīԤī0ŤīŵԀĭƂƅī ѹī0ŤīԺīŰˎīųԀĭ

laburnum n. ɹŤījīѼīŮƗŢѼī ŮƗŢīԻƁųƗ īƃƂīѤīŰϿŤƅīΐīŵŮŢƅī ѹīԫŤī̦Ţ

labyrinth n. ʥīſӃŤĬĭŷˌī ſůƗŷƅīųĭŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭƂŷī ԧīƃīſźƗŷƅīƅīΞīпĭ

labyrinthine ŷˌīſůƗŷīԸī ԸĭŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīŢī μŢƅĭŷˌīŢīԸīԸĭ

lace n. ŁbīѹŢīťŲĭƁƅīΞīпĭ ł՜ŷī̆Ţ՜ŷīŵ̦ŤĬĭ

lace Ł՜ŷī̆ŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ՜ŷī ̆ŢīŵˬīϢĭł՜īϢĭŃſήŵīŵŠƂī ϢĭՓŤīʟƂīŵŠƂīϢĭšīʤŤīŵŠƂī ϢĭՃīŵ īϢĭ

lacerate ŁŢťŰīϢĭƂŢųīΞīпĭ łʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭšīŢŮŤīϢĭ

lace-up n. ŵ̦Ťī՜ŷĭ՜ŷī̆Ţī ƀƗŰīųԀī՜ŷĭ

lachrymose dī̾Ţī̾ĭѹŢī ̼īſůƗŲŷīſŧŷīμŢƅĭ

lack n. ѼŰųĭŰɹŲīμŢƅĭŰɹŲīųĭ

ųԀĭŵүīŷůƗŤīѼŰųĭŵүīŷůƗŤī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŢīϭŤīѼŰųĭŰŢīϭŤī ѼŰīųԀĭ

lackey n. ŁŢƀƗŢīųƗĭſŧſīƁƗŢƅĭ łſŧſīƁƗŢƅīŵӯŷīŷԀīѹĭ

lacking ŁѼŰųĭѼŰīųԀĭ ŰɹŲīųԀĭшƂīŵԀĭłŷīŹŤīŵԀĭ

lacklustre НƗīŵīŽŲīųԀĭНƗī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīŵԀĭŰŵŤųƗī ŤƂīԸīԸĭ

Ll

laconic ŵϘƅīŵϘƅĭҼŢī 0ŤīŵԀĭ

laconically  ŵϘƅīŵϘƅīѤĭ ҼŢī0ŤīԺīѤĭ

lacquer n. ŁŵԻĭԫŤīŴƗƁīˌīŵŮŤī ŵԀīŵԻĭŵʀŢī̼ĭŵʀŢīүĭłʥī үĭʥīŵžƗīŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŰпƁīŵԀī үī̦Ţ

lacrosse n. ſšƁīԙƂĭſšƁīŵԀī ˌībżīŵŮŢƅīΐīҲŰīԙƂīŵӯŤī ſЧŲīːīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

lactate WŷīſůƗŲīϢĭ lactation n. WīſŵŵĭWŷīſůƗŲī ųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

lacuna n. ƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭŦŰī ŦŰųĭŷīŹŤŷĭ

lacy ՜īΨīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭbīѹŢīťŲĭ 475

lad

476

lad n. ŁпŹĭłΞƗīŹŤĬĭŷŨŷī

lagoon n. ŷůſīEŤĬĭ˩īŷŹƗచīӯƁī

ƁƗŢƅĭŃŷƗīſŰƗŰīťŲĭƇŷīՀī

šԀī̼ī5ŵƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐīſʸƂīŵԀī

ԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

̼ԀīEŤĬĭłŵŸƗŢīEŤĬĭ̼īŢŸŤī

ladder n. ɲīʴŢ laddish n. пŹīŵӯŷĭƇīԦīпŹī ŵӯŷĭ

laden ŁʴƁīŦīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭ łϏŲīųĭƀƗŰīųĭ

lading n. ˘īŰƗĭ˘īžƗŢ ladle n. ŢžƁīԚĭʪŢƅĭ̭ŢƅīŢžƁĭ ladle ŢžƁīԚīˊƅī<ŢīϢĭ ʪŢƅīɻƅī<ŢīϢĭ

lady n. Ł̭ŷĭƇŷīՀĭłμŢīԙŷī ƇŷīՀĭƇŷĭŃˎīŢŲƅīťŲī ːīƇŷīՀĭ

ladybird n. ůƗŷīſпųĭſпųī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

lady-in-waiting n. ЩŢīӟīѹīŷƗĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīƇīӠīŰŤīԽƅŷƗīҾīˊĭ

ladykiller n. ſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭƇŷīՀī ԧīƃīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

ladylike ƇŷīՀīŵӯŷĭ ladyship n. ̭ŷīːīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭ lag  (lags, lagging, lagged) Ł ԦƅīϢĭ ˩ŵīšƁīԦƅīϢĭ ԭƂīԦī ԦƅīϢĭ ł ДƁīϢĭ

lager n. ԧīŢƁĭŦŤīÈīƀƁīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

lager lout n. ŦŤīŰʅŢīʓŵīѹĭ laggard ԧīƂƗīťŲĭ,ŰīŤŲĭ 476

ŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī̼īŵŸƗŢīųī ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīƅԀīEŤĬĭ

laid-back ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭŹīˏŤī ѼŰīųԀĭ

lair n. ŁԻŷƅīťŲīːīŹŤĬĭԙī@Ţƅī ԻŷƅīťŲīҾīŢԓŵīϕƗŰīƅīŰŤīŨƂī ƅĭłŢԓŵīŢŲƅĭŢԓŵīƅĭ

laissez-faire n. DƁīϙīˎŤīſЧƂī ԾŰīхƅĭŢӟŤīˊƅīŵŠŢīſӃŲī ѼŰīųƁīDƁīϙīˎŤīſЧƂīſ˔īŵ̨Ţī ϢīˊīԾŰīхƅī̦Ţ

laity n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭ lake n. ŷŹƗĭ lakeside n. ŷŹƗచīŷůſŷĭŷŹƗī ſ˕ŷĭ

lam n. ůƁīŵĭʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųī ΞīпīƂƅīтƗŢīůƁīŵīΞīпĭ

lamb n. ŁԦŢŢŸƗīŵƗīԦŢīˊīЬīˌĭ łԦŢīƃĭłԧŷŵĭŢXƅīѹŤī ѤīſŵƗīҾƂĭ

lamb ԦŢīˊīЬīˌīʩīϢĭ lambaste (also lambast)  ŰŷƁīИƅīʓŵīϢĭ тŰīҖŰīʓŵīϢĭ ̒ī ŹīԙīԙīŵžƗīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

lambswool n. ŵƂĭ lame ŁŽīŵƗĭŽīſήŤĬĭłʴŤƅī ѼŰųĭˬīŷŹŲīѼŰīųԀĭŵκŲī

477 ſӃŲīԛīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

lame duck n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰīѹĭ ѹī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰīųԀīƂƅīϙĭ

lameness n. ŽīŵƗĭŽīſήŤĬĭ lament n. ʪī+ĭʪīҮƗŷĭ lament  (laments, lament-

landfill

lance Ҋī šīЕŰīϢĭԾŲīůƗƂī ŵ"ƁīϢĭ

lance corporal n. ŵ̨īŰųƗŲĭ FīԙīVŲīːīŰŷŢīѹԀīŲŤīˊīˎī ŢŲƅīŰŷſīƃƗƅī̦Ţ

lancet n. ŢƃŢīIĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅī

ing, lamented) ʪīϢĭ ʪīŢŮŷī

ɻīʟŵƅīԦīοŤīſŹƗīˊƅīƂŢīԧŲī

ŵƃŰīϢĭ

ſůŵīųԀīːį̄ĭ

lamentable ʪīԸīԸĭʪīŵԀĭ land n. ŁƅĭƅīŢӜĭłŷůſīӯƁĭ юƗīſʶƂīŵԀĭ

lamentation n. ʪīϭŤīΤƗŲīųĭ юƗīſʶƂīŵĭ

laminate n. ѦƁīŢƅƂīťŲĭųƁīŵӯŷĭ laminated ѦƁīѦƁżĭѦƁī ŢƅƂīťŲĭųƁīΞīпī̼īƃƗŢīˊƅīЪī šīƂƅīѦƁīѦƁżĭ

lamp n. ƂīżŤª̆ŲīѼĭѼĭ lamplight n. ƂīżŤīˊīſƗŰĭƂī żŤīˊīŷŰŤƅĭ̆ŲīѼīſƗŰĭ

lampoon n. ʪŲīΤƗŲĭųƁīŰŤīԓī

˚ŤīŢԻŵĭŃŴīԕƂĭ˩Ƃīšŵĭ

land  (lands, landing, landed) Ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ł ſпŰīϢĭ Ń ՜ƗŰīϢĭ Ń ſůƗŵīϢĭ ѾƗŤīϢĭ ſƗŤīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ  ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŨīΞīпĭ

land agent n. ƅī͍ī̒īŹŵĭ ŢӜƅīſӃŲī̒īŹŵĭѹīŢŽŲī̦Ţī ˊīƅīſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵīѹԀī̒īŹŵĭ

land-based ƅīšԀĭƅīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀĭƅƁīŢŲƅīѹĭƅīůƗŢī šԀĭƅƁīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

ˌԀīůƗŢīƂƅīŢŽŲīːīʪŲīՃƗŤīŵĭ

landed ŁƅīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

lampoon ųƁīŰŤīԙƅīŷƗచīůƗŢī

ƅīŦīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭłƅīѠƗŷĭƅī

ƂƅīŢŽŲīːīʪŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ

lamppost n. ѼԀīŠżĭˡŢīѼԀīŠżĭ lampshade n. ſƗŰī̂ŵĭſƗŰīŴŵī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīЪīšīƂƅīƃƗŢīɷīƅƗŢƅī ДƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

LAN (    ‘local area netw k’) n. ƅīŢŲƅīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ

lance n. ʁŤīŠĭŷιŤīĭ

ʼŲīѠƗŷĭ

landfall n. ŁŷůƗŤīƅĭ˘īŰŤī ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīԕŲīԙŤīſ˔īŵԀīԭƂī ԦīſˎīŰŤīųīŷůƗŤīѹīˊīƅīŦĭ łƅīŦŰĭƅīԚŰĭ

n. ŁЩŢƅī)Ţƅīƅī ŵŠŵĭЩŢƅī)Ţƅī<ŢƅīӜŲŷī ƂƅīЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŰƗŤīƅīˊƅīŵŠŵī 477

Ll

landform

478

ŵŠŵųĭłƅīſƗŢīԦī<ŢīϢīˊī ЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭŃЩŢƅī)Ţƅīƅī ſƗŢīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

landform n. ƅīŰуŵƅĭƅԀī ŦŢƅīůŤƅĭƅī̒ƅĭ

landholding n. ŁŵŰŢīŵӯŤīƅī ŦĭłƅīŦīŵŰŢīŵӯŤĬĭ

landholder n. ƅԀī͍īŵŰŢƅԀī ѧŲīŵŰŢƅԀīŵŰŢīŵӯŤīųĭ

landing n. ŁʟƅīšŤĬĭɲīʴŢī

landmine n. ƅīſƗŢīӈƅīŵŷĭ landowner n. ƅԀīѧŲīŵŰŢ ƅԀī͍īŵŰŢ

land reform n. ƅīʾŷƅīŵʥƁī ŵžƗĭƅԀīůƗŵīŹŰīŵʥƁīŵžƗĭ

land registry n. ƅԀīůƗīŵɹŰī ԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

landscape n. ŁƅԀīŦŢƅīԦŢƅĭ ƅԀīŦŢƅīҾƂĭƅԀīŦŢƅīůŤƅĭ ƅԀī̒ƅīŰуŵƅĭ

ſӆŢƅīŹƁżī̦ŢīˊīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀī

łƅīŦīԙīŷƗĭŃīĭƃƗŢīɷīΞīпĭ

šŤīѹŢī̼ŤīɷĭłŦŢƅīųĭſŵŵī

landscape ƅԀīŷӆƅīŵɹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ landslide n. ŁƅīԚŰĭƅīŦŰĭ

ųĭŴŵīųĭ

landing stage n. ΨŢƅīžŷĭѹī

łŰƗīшƂĭſ˕ŲīшƂĭƀƗŤƅīſЩŢ

Ҿī˘ԀīŲŤīƂƅīſŵŵīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī˘ī

ƀƗŤƅīůƗŵĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīʟŵƅīŢŽŲī

ŰŤīƅԀīŵƁīŲŤīžŷīŵӯŷīѤīŵŠƂī

ƂƅīſƗƅ īƃƗŢīԧīƃīˊƅīŷŤŷīůƗŵī

ŵԀīųŤīԧŵĭ

landlady n. ѧŲīŵŰŢīƇŷĭŦŤī šŤīƀŤŲīʸŷīŰŤīŷ˔Ųīʸŷīːī ѧŲīŵŰŢīƇŷĭ

landless ƅīѼŰĭƅīŦīѼŰīѹĭ ƅīŢӜƅīѼŰųĭƅīŢӜƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

landlocked ʤŵƅīҾŰĭƅī ˊƅīŷůſīŵʤƁīŵԀĭŷŹƗīƂŷīѼŰųĭ

landlord n. ѧŲīŵŰŢīƇųĭŦŤī šŤīƀŤīŲīʸŷīŰŤīŷ˔Ųīʸŷīːī ѧŲīŵŰŢīƇųĭ

Ψī˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀīѹŤĬĭ

landslip n. ƅīӟŰĭƅīŦŰĭ land-tax n. ƅīʽƂĭ landward ƅԀīšīέŢīˊĭ ƅԀīšīέŢīŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭ

lane n. ŁƂŷī̼ŤĬĭŰƗŢīƂŷĭ łŵƁīƂŷĭЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŦԀīŲŤī ƂƅīʸŷīƀƗŰīųԀīŢīˊīƂŷĭ

language n. šīʟŰĭšĭʟŰīԓŢ languish  (languishes, languishing, languished) Ł ϘŢī

landmark n. ŁƅīΘŢƅĭŢƅƂī

ŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ

ŷůƗŤīťŲīːīŰ̒ƅīųƗīΞīпĭł̒ī

languor n. ŨŷīůŢ,ŰīůŢī
Ɓīŵĭ lanky ʟŷīʀīƂĭŨŷƅīѼŰī

ΘŢƅīťŲĭŃхŤīƁŵƅīťŲĭ 478

479 ųԀīѹīԙŤŷƗĭ

lanolin n. ŵƂīҼƂĭԦŢīˊīŵƂī ƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīҼīԦĭ

lantern n. ƂīżŤĬĭˎŤīŵӟĭ̆Ųī ѼĭѼĭ

lap n. ŁŴŤīŷĭłʤƁīήŤƅīŢ̦Ţ ˬŢīήŤƅīŢ̦ŢŵŤīˬŢīƅīʶŤƅī ŵʤƁīŵīΞīпĭŃŵʪŰīԙŷĭ

lap  (laps, lapping, lapped) Ł ԛŢīϢĭ ̼ī5ŵƅīтŢīˌīԛŢīųīΞī пĭ ł ƅīŵϏŢīΨīſέŤīϢĭ ƁƗīʸī ˊƅī̼īſέŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ Ń ŵ!Ƃīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŤīˬŢīˊīʟŵƅī Ԧīſ˕ŲīӴīſŵŰīѹīŢŽŲīҾīԭƂīԦī

lark ŷŹŷƅĭŵƁīԕŲĭ˩ŵīƂƅĭƂƗī ̒īŢ̦Ţīˊī˩ŵīƂƅīΞīпĭ

lapse  (lapses, lapsing, lapsed) Ł ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ƀƗƂīϢĭ ŹŤīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰī Ξīпĭ ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ Ń ŵŽŢīϢĭ БŤī Ϣĭ ̾ƅīŰŤīԓŰī̽ƅīΞīпĭ  ƂƗŢīϢĭ ЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

laptop n. ԧŵīʅŵĭƂŢīųƁīſŵŢī ϢԀīˡŢīԙŢīſгƂīŦƅĭ

larceny n. ƇƁī4ŲĭŷīуŲīųƁī ԧŲīųĭ

larch n. ΤƗŤīԫŤīˊīцīшŢī̦Ţ lard n. ŴŢīҼƂĭŴŢīųԀīŹƗīŮƗĭ Ll lard  (lards, larding, larded)

ŵɹīŵŽŢīųīΞīпĭ  ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅī

Ł ŹƗīŮƗī<ŢīϢĭ ŷī<ŢīϢĭ ł Ճī

ſέŤīϢĭ

ŵ īϢĭ

lap belt n. ŵӟŢƅīůŢŢŲŷī˘ī ŲŤīˊīϕƗŰīʾԀīůŢųīŵӯŷĭ

lap dancing n. ŴŤīſʽŵĭŦŤī šŤīҾīŲŤīпŷƗīҾīˊƅīŴƗīʩƅīҾīˊī ŴŤīŷƁīϕƗŰīκīſŰƗŰīųԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓī ůƗŢīƂƅīʓŵīųԀīŢƁīſʽŵĭ

lapdog n. ŁŢӭŷīʸĭłŵŤīѼŰīѹĭ lapel n. ˎŤĬĭΤƗŰīˎచīˎŤīΞīпĭ lapidary ŵUŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ſщīҮƗŷīҼŢīŰƗŲīЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųī ΞīпĭłωƗīŵ7ƅīɻĭ

lapis lazuli n. ÉīÊËĭԙŲī̽Ųī ̤ŲīųƗĭ

lapse n. ŁſźƗƂīŵĭŦŰīųĭłŵƁī

larder n. ЦŢŢ͟ƁīŹŤĬĭŵžſī ſέŤīŵŽŢīƅĭ

large ѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭԧīƃĭ largely  ŢŸƗīŵƗƁĭŢŸƗī̽Ɓĭ ŷŤī̽īƃƗƅĭԧīƃīѤĭ

largeness n. ̽īҾƂĭŵƗŤƅī̽Ųĭ large-scale ԧīƃĭѠƗŷĭ ˩ī̽Ԁĭ

largesse n. ѧŲīųĭŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰĭ largish ѠƗŷīԺī̦ŢѠƗŷī ſŹŷƅī̦ŢѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ

lark n. Łуį̄ŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ łŰˎŰīшĭŃʴŤƅīѼŰīųĭšŢī ŷī̽īŵĭ 479

lark

480

lark НƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ larva n. ŹŤīſпųĭ˺ŤīωƗŢīŲŤī ƂƅīůƗŲīŹƁżī̦Ţīˊīſпųĭ

larval ŹŤīſпųīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ laryngitis n. WƂīωƗŢīˊīŲŰĭ larynx n. WƂīωƗŢ laxcivious ſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīɻĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ

laser n. μŢīſƗŰīʩŰīſгƂĭ laser printer n. μŢīſƗŰīБƁī ſгƂĭДƅīŹŰīϏŲīųԀīБƁīſгƂĭ

lash n. ŁѹŢīEŷĭłΘƅī̭Ţ ŰхŢīųŷĭſцŤī̭Ţ

lash  (lashes, lashing, lashed) Ł ŵόŤīϢĭ ł Θƅī̭ŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ Ń "ŢųīžīΨīʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ Ņ ŢԕŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīťŲī ːīŷ͋ŢīŷīΞīпĭ

lass n. пŷƗĭŲīŢŽƗŲīŷĭ lassitude n. īϘŢůŤīŦŰĭ lasso n. ŽŢƅīůŢŽŢƅīųĭ lasso ŽŢƅīůŢīˊƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ last n. ŷ͋Ţŷůſīŷĭ last  (lasts, lasting, lasted) ſˎƁīϢĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ έŵīϢĭ ƂŤīϢĭ

last  ŷ͋ŢīԦĭԭƂīԦĭŷ͋ŢīƁŤĬĭ last call n. ӟīŵīŷůſīŷĭŢŲŷī˘Ԁī ŲŤīſƂīŰˎīųԀīŷůſīŷ͋Ţīӟīŵĭ

last-ditch ŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷ͋Ţī ŷ͋Ţīˊĭ 480

lasting ҿīƀƗŰīųԀĭҿīԽīŵԀĭ ԕŲīŢŲƅīųԀĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

lastly  ŷ͋ŢīƁŤĬĭŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭ last name n. ŴīѹŤĬĭŵžſīŹŤī ˊīѹŤĬĭѹŤīŷ͋ŢīˊīŢƅīѹŤĬĭ

lastwill n. šī̽ŷƅĭ latch n. ŢŨſīԫŤĬĭϧƂī̭Ţƅĭ latch  (latches, latching, latched) ŢŨſīԫŤīʓŵīϢĭ ϧƂī

̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

latchkey n. ŷī˺చīaīѹŢЪī ˺చīaīѹŢ

late ŁЪīŷŹŷƅĭӈƗŢƅī šŷƅĭł ŤīԦƅĭſЪƅīƅƗŤīŵĭ ŃҿīſŰƅĭ˔Ťƅīѹĭ

late  ſЪƅīԺī̦Ţ latecomer n. ſЪƅīΐīſƗŤīѹĭ ſЪƅīѹĭ

lately  ŰīԛƅīšŷƅīŢ̦ŢīšƁĭ ͟īŦƁĭ

late-night ŲÇŵīŷƗīſЪƅīſЪƅĭ latency n. ѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŵŢīŨƂĭ

latent ѹīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭŵŢīŨƂī ːĭѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

later ŁԭƂīŷŷĭԭƂīƂƅĭ łӈƗŢƅīšŷƅĭ

later  ԭƂīƂƅĭ lateral ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ ƂƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ

481 latest ŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųīˊĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗƅĭ

latest n. ŢƅƁųĭŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųĭ latex n. ŁůŤī̼īŰŠƁųƗĭŢŸƗī

launch

latterly  ŰīԛƅīšŷƅīŢ̦Ţī šƁĭŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųīƁĭ͟īŦīƁŤĬĭ

lattice n. bīѹŢbīŵĭ laud  (lauds, lauding, lauded)

ŵƗīſːŵīԫŤīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīůŤī̼ĭ

ŵΤƗŰīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ŵΤƗŰī

łѦƁīүĭ

ŵ̟ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

lathe n. ŢƃŢŢƃŢīŵžƗżīſηīҾī

laudable ŵΤƗŰīԚŤīŵĭŵΤƗŰī

ˊƅīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīſгƂī̦Ţ

ųƁīſƗƅīųĭŵɷƁīſƗƅīųĭŵɷƁī

lather n. rīŢ³īŵĭ lather  (lathers, lathering,

laudatory ŵΤƗŰīųԀĭŵΤƗŰī

lathered) rīŢīŰпƁīϢĭ rīŢī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

lathery rīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭrīŢīťŲĭ Latin n. Łԧī_Ųĭ̤ŲīιƅīƁƗŷī ːīʟŰīԓŢłԧī_ŲīːīšīʓŵīųԀī ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīˊīѹĭ

Latin America n. ԧī_ŲīƇīѹī ԙīŠĭɯԸīϽīϢƃīŰŤīųƗƁīÌīˌԸī ˊīšīՃŵīƅĭ

latino n. ԧī_īŲƗĭƇīѹīԙīŠԀī՜Ɨī ŰŤīŰпƅīƂƅīſƗŤīŵԀīѹīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

latitude n. ՜ƗīтŤīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ ſźŷī˝ŤīˊīŰīŷŹŷƅīƂƅī тŤīЩƗŢƅīŰŤī՜ƗīЩƗŢƅīšīέŢīˊī ŵƁīΫŢ

latrine n. ŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ latter ŁԭƂīŷŷīŢ ĭԭƂī

ŵƁīſƗƅīųĭ ŵ̟ŢƅīɻĭŵɷƁīſƗƅīųԀĭŵɷƁīŵԀĭ

laugh n. ŁŵŢſīŵĭŢŰīŷƗĭ łНƗīŵĭ

Ll

laugh  (laughs, laughing, laughed) ŵŢſīϢĭ

laughable ŵŢſīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸī ԸĭŵŢſīԚŤīŵԀĭŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ

laughing ŵŢſīŢŰƗŤīԫŢīԫĭ ŵŢſīſŷīːĭŵŢſīſŷīԫŢīԫĭ

laughing stock n. ŰˎŰīшԀī ԕƂĭŵŽŰīŢŰīɻīŢŲƅĭŰˎŰī шīԸīԸĭ

laughter n. ŵŢſīŵĭŢŰīŷƗĭ launch n. ŁſˎīŵҫŢƅĭł˘ĭ ſгƂī˘ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

launch  (launches, launching, launched) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅī

Ƃƅīɻĭŷ͋ŢīˊĭłЪīšŷƅīɻĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŢŮŤī

ӈƗŢƅīšŷƅīɻĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŢƅƁųīŵ̄ŵƅīӜŲŷī

latter-day ŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųԀĭ

ƂƅīſˎīůƗŢīſЦƁīŵīΞīпĭ 481

launcher

482

launcher n. ŢŮŤīſгƂĭѼī ŷŰſīŰŤīſЦƁīŷŰſīҾīŢŲŷīšƁī ſЦƁīŢŮŤīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīſгƂĭ

launch pad (also launching

μŢƅĭԧīƃĭѠƗŷĭ

lavish ԧīƃīуŲīϢĭ lavishly  ԧīƃīѤĭſŵƗƂī ̹ī̹īѤĭ

law n. ŁʾŷƅĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

pad) n. ſЦƁīΨŢƅĭ ſЦƁīŷŰſī

łʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųĭŃҾƂīԦŢƅĭ

ҾīŢŮŤīƅԀīΨŢƅĭ

Ű̒ƅīųƗīҾīˊīŢŲƅīԦŢƅīŰŤī̾ƅī

launder ŁˎīƂīſʺīϢīŰŤī ŵʟŷīϢԀīŰпƁī΍īʓŵīϢĭłҾƂī ѹŲīːīŰ̐ƂīЪԀīŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

launderette (also laundrette) n. ſʺīſгƂĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹīѼŰī

ųƁī΍ŢīʓŤīŵҫŢƅųīŰī ƁŤīŵӜŲī ːƅīˎīƂīſʺīуŲīѹԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

laundry n. ŁˎīƂĭſʺīſгƂī šŤīŲŤīԦīſʺīϢԀīˎīƂīŰŤī̼īˊƅī ſʺīŵԀīˎīƂīƅƗŢƅĭłſʺīŵĭˎī

͜ŰīΞīпĭ

law-abiding ʾŷƅīԦīŢŲƅī ųԀĭʾŷƅīԦīŢŲƅīѹĭ

lawbreaker n. ʾŷƅīŵԭŵīѹĭ ʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīѹĭʾŷƅīƂƅī ſŢƂīѹĭʾŷƅīՕŷīŢŮŤīѹĭ

lawbreaking n. ʾŷƅīŵԭŵīųĭ ʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīųĭ

law court n. ʾŷƅīɻīſιŲīƅĭ lawful ʾŷƅīŷέŲĭʾŷƅīϏŲĭ ʾŷƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭʾŷƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ƂīſʺīŵԀīԤĭŃ˔ŲīŦƅīſʺīƅĭ

lawfully  ʾŷƅīŷέŲīːƅĭ

laureate n. ŢӰŤƅīΘŢƅīůƗŵīѹĭ

ʾŷƅīŰŤīŷέŲŷĭʾŷƅīŰŤī

ʷŰīſŴŢƅīɻīѹŤīůƗŵīѹĭΘŢƅī ŷīůƗŵīѹĭ

lava n. ωƗīӟŲĭѼīԚŰīԦīŵΜŲīΐī ŵӟīŵԀīωƗīŰŤīωƗīŵӟīŵӟżīƂƅī хŤīŵԀīωƗīԦīˎĭ

lavatory n. ŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ lavender n. ŁԫŤīБƗƅĭѼīŮƗŢī˩ī QŢīƃƁīѹīԫŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭł˩ī QŢšīŰƗŢī˩īQŢ

lavish ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭſŵƗƂī 482

ŷέŲŷīѤĭ

lawless ŁʾŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭłʾŷƅīԦī ŵүīŷůƗŤīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

lawlessness n. ʾŷƅīѼŰīųԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷīϏŲīųĭ

lawmaker n. ʾŷƅīŵžƗīѹĭ ʾŷƅīŵžƗīųĭʾŷƅīҮƗŷīѹĭ ʾŷƅīҮƗŷīųĭʾŷƅīҮƗŷīѹĭ

lawn n. līůŤĬĭБŤīůŤĬĭ

483 lawnmower n. līŵīſгƂĭlī ŵīϢīˊīſгƂīŦƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

lawn tennis n. ůŤīԙƂĭҲŰŷƗī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

leader ʩƅīɻī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

layman n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭѹīʥĭѹī ŴƂīųĭ

lay-off n. ŁԤīѼŰīųƁīŵŽŢ

lawsuit n. ʾŷƅīŢΏŢƅĭʾŷƅī

łԤīŵƃƗƂīŵŽŢīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

šŤīԦīӟīŵĭʾŷƅīšƁīŵŠƂīŵĭ

layout n. ̂ŢīŵɹŰĭŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ layperson n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭŴƂīųĭ

lawyer n. ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭʾŷƅīҮƗŰīųĭ lax ƀŤƅīƀŤƅĭƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ ƀŤƅīԺĭŰŷīŰŷīѼŰųĭ

laxative n. ŵƃƂīҖŲĭ laxative ŵƃƂīҖŲīːĭŵƃƂīŵԀĭ lay  (lays, laying, laid) Ł ŵωƂīϢĭŵʀŷīϢĭŵƃŷīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ  ˺ŤīωƗŢīſпŰīϢĭ

ѹīŰ^ƅīŷĭ

laze ԤīŷīſŵŰīŵƁīŤƂīſŹƗīΨī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

lazily  ԧīƂƗīѤĭ,ŰīŤŲīѤĭ laziness n. ԧīƂƗĭ,ŰīŤŲĭ lazy ԧīƂƗīťŲĭ,ŰīŤŲīťŲĭ leach ŰŢīſ˔īϢĭſЩŢīſŵŢī ϢĭƅԀīŵ̨ŰīſЩŢīſŵŢīϢĭ

Ņ ŵҮŷīϢĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīΞīпĭ ņ ˩Ƃī

lead n. ŁŷˌīŮƗīšƁĭƇŤīŰŤīųĭ

ДŤīϢĭ Ň ѼīſЦīϢĭ ň ŵɹŰīϢĭ ŰƗŲī

łϭīʾŰĭſˎīʾŰĭŃůŢųĭƁƗīʸī

ŹŲīΞīпĭ

lay ИƁīŵŮŤĬĭŰ^ƅīŷĭŴƂīųĭ layaway n. ԙŷīНƗŰīSīŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤī Ŧƅī̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīŵŽŢīΨīԙŲī

ҾīŵŮŢƅīϢԀīůŢųĭŢŲƅīҾƂĭ ŅˡŢīʢŰĭņŽīүĭ

lead  (leads, leading, led) Ł ϭīſʸŰīϢĭ ՓīŷƁīſ˔īϢĭ ſˎī

Ű̐ƂīԙŷīНƗŰīůƗŢīƂƅīŹŤŷīŰīŹƗŤī

ʾŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ŦƅīНƗŰīųԀīŹƗŤīſьƂīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

ł ſхŤīϢĭ ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŰīŢӜī

lay-by n. ӯƁīŢŲƅĭƂŷīːīӯƁī šƁīſ˘ƂīſʶƁīҾīιŷī˕īԛīŵŠŢī ΨīϕƗŰīƅĭ

layer n. ԙŷīųĭŵŤīԙŷĭ layer ԙŷīųīѤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭŵŤī ԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

layette n. ̼īŢŰŲĭƇīԦīŢƅƁī

Ξīпĭ Ń ѹīҿīŵʥŤīϢĭ ѹīҿīŵʥƂīϢĭ  šīέŢīſ˔īϢĭ

leaden ŁůƂīŷŰƗŢłŵUŰīťŲĭ leader n. ŁŰпīʾŰĭſˎīʾŰĭ łɷŲīːīŢŰƗŤīšƁĭƇŤīŰŤīųĭ μŢīƃƗƅĭŃ+īŢƁīϙīŹŲīːīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ҮƗŷī̂ŢīųԀīŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ 483

Ll

leadership

484

leadership n. ŰпīʾŰīɻīˎīſŴŤĬĭ leading μŢīƃƗƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ

leading article n. ҮƗŷī̂ŢīųԀī ŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ

leading light n. ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ μŢīƃƗƅĭѹīΞīпĭ

leading question n. ƂŲīБƗŢī ϢԀīνīŵĭϭīſπŲīνīŵĭƂŲī̒īŷī ſůƗŵīůŵƅīԦīνīŵԀīνīŵĭ

lead story n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅī ҾƂīҾīƂƅīŢŸƗī̽īƃƗƅĭ

leaf n. ŁſŰŵīŷĭƂƗīſŰŵĭƃƗŷī ſŰŵĭłƃƗŢīԧŵĭ

 ƂƗīſŰŵīѼŰųĭ ſŰŵīŷīѼŰųĭ

lean ŁŢīʶŢʟŷīμŢƅĭ ŨŷƅīѼŰīѹĭѹīΞīпĭł̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ ƂƅīϙīΞīпĭŹƗŢƅīϙīΞīпĭ

lean  (leans, leaning, leaned  leant) ՓŲīϢĭ ՓŲīϕƗŰīϢĭ

leaning n. ŢƀƗīŵĭšīέŢīŢƀƗīŵĭ ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

leap n. Łŷ̾ŤīŵĭſŴƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭ łſŴƁīŵĭ

leap  (leaps, leaping, leaped  leapt) Ł ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ſŴƁīŷ̾Ťī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ſŴƁīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

leapfrog n. ѠƂīŷ̾ŤĬĭŢ̦Ţī ŷƁīˌŢīΨīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīΞŢīƂƅī ŷ̾Ťīŵĭ

leapfrog ſˎŷīſ˔īϢĭƁŤī ƂƅīŷůƗīŵԀīˎīŢŲƅīťŲīːīѹīƂƅī

n. κŵī̼ŤĬĭ leafy ſŰŵīϏŲĭƂƗīſŰŵīťŲĭ

leap year n. ͜ŲīſήŵīƂƗĭƂƗīŵӜī

ƂƗīſŰŵīϏŲīųԀĭſŰŵīŷīʶŢīʶĭ

ԛԀīŵƁīŲīИīӴīłųԀīŲŤī͜Ųī

league n. ŁŷέŲīŹƗŢƅĭłҲŰī ſ˕ŲĭŃϙīŹŲĭ

leak n. ŁſźŢīųĭłŢƅŤīŵƃŰĭ

ƁŤīˎīŢŲƅīƀƁīſŴƁīſ˔īϢĭ

ŽŢłňɻīŹŵīԦīłʼnƀƗŰīųԀīƂƗĭ

learn  (learns, learning, learned  learnt) Ł ѦŤīϢĭ

ŢƅŤīՃŵĭŢƅŤīŵԀīюƗīŢŽŲīԦī

՜ŵīϢĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīΞīпĭ ł ԮƅīϢĭ Ɔī

ŵƃŰīϢīŰŤīՃŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ˎīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ Ń юƗīԦīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŰϽī

leak  (leaks, leaking, leaked) Ł ſźŢīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤīюƗīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵīƃƗƁīϢĭ

leakage n. ſźŢīųĭſźŢīůƗŲĭ leaky ſźŢƅīųԀĭſźŢīƅԀĭ 484

ŦīΞīпĭ

learned ŁŷšƅīųĭƀƗŲīŮŲī ťŲĭůƗƅī˩īťŲĭłŷšƅīųԀĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲīːĭůƗƅī˩ī̽īŵԀĭ ŃѦŤƅīѦŤƅŷīˊĭ՜ŵī՜ŵųīˊĭ

485 ѦŤƅīųԀĭ

learner n. ՜ŵīѹĭѦŤīѹĭ learning n. ՃƗŵīѦŤĬĭƀƗŲīŮŲī ůƗŵīѹĭƀƗŲīŮŲīƀƗŰīѹĭƀƗŲīŮŲī ϏŲīѹĭ

learning curve n. ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīůƗŵī ųĭŨŷƅīԺīѾƗŤīŵĭѦŤīŵīůƗŵīųĭ

lease n. ŵ īԧŲīŢŲī˩ĭƅīŰŤī Ű̒ƅīųƗīҾīcīšƁīŵ īŵƁīԧŲīųԀī ŢŲī˩ĭ

lease  (leases, leasing,

lecture

leatherette n. ɹżīŲīŷĭɹżī ̫ŢīſůŰųīŷůƗŤīŵԀīťīŦƅĭ

leathery ɹżīŵӯŷĭ leave n. ŤƂīŢƅƗĭ leave  (leaves, leaving, left) Ł ſ˔īϢĭ ł ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŵɹī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ  ԦƅīϢĭ ՜Ţī ŷ͋ŢīԦƅīϢĭ

leaven n. ŴŵƅīүĭŵīŮīΞīпī ƅƗŵīƅƗīѤīſпƁīϢīˊīҖŲĭ

leaven НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

leased) cīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ cīůƗŢī

ŢԺŤīŵƃŰīΞīпԀīŲŤīŰˎŰīшī

уŲīϢĭ cīšƁīԧŲīϢĭ

ԛīŵҫŢƅīΐīНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗī

leaseback n. ՓīŷīˊīѧŲīŵŰŢī ԦīƂƗŢīΨīcīšƁīŵŮŤīŵĭʸŷīΞīпĭ

leasehold n. ŵ īſŦŤĬĭŵ ī ԧŲīŢŲī˩īΞƁīιīƅīŰŤīʸŷīƅƗŢƅī ŵŰŢīΏīŵӯŤīŵԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

leasehold ŵ īŰŵŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŵ īŰŵŤīˊĭ

leaseholder n. ŵ īŰŵŤīſŦŤīѹĭ ŵ īŰŵŤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

leash n. ůŢųĭƁƗīʸīſʸŰīϢīˊīůŢųĭ leash ůŢųīŵŮŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭƁƗī ʸīΞīпĭ

Ll

ŵīΞīпĭ

leaver n. ſ˔īѹĭůƗŲīſ˔īѹĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīѹĭ

leaves n.  of LEAF ƃƗŷīſŰŵī ɻīŷŤīҼŢ

leave-taking n. šīſшƂīŵĭšī шƂīſ˔īŵԀīʟŵƅīɻīŷůƗŤīϭŤī ƀŤīŲīιƅīʟŵƅīƀŤīŲīҖƗŲī ҼŢīƅƗŢƅĭ

lecher n. …īŰŰīťŲĭſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭ lecherous ſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭſŰƗŰī ŦŢƅīѠƗŷĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ

least   0ŤīƃƗƅĭ0Ťīŷůſĭ lechery n. …īŰŰĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭ lectern n. ŰϽīʾĭŰϽīΨŢƅĭ ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ̼Ťīƃ Ɨƅĭ leather n. ŁɹīŵĭųŢƅīɹĭ lecture n. ŁԧŢƅīѦƁĭŢԺŤī łɹīŦƅĭɹżīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀī

ŵƃŰĭԧŢƅīŵƃŰīųĭŹƗŢƅī

˔ŲīŦƅīΞīпĭ

ŵƃŰĭłŹƗŢƅīŵωĭ 485

lecture

486

lecture  (lectures,lecturing, lectured) ŢԺŤīŵƃŰīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŹƗŢƅīŵƃŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԧŢƅīѦƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰϽīŦīŵƃŰīϢĭ

lecturer n. ԧŢƅīѦƁīŵĭŷůƗīԙŷī ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ

led  of LEAD ʸŰīŹƁīŵԀī ſŰƅīҼŢ

ledge n. ŁшŢīŢƀŵĭł˺į̄īЪī Ţƀŵĭ

ledger n. үƅīκŵĭŰ̐Ƃīүƅīŷī κŵĭŰ̐ƂīүƅīЩƗŢƅīκŵĭ

lee n. ŁŤīʪƁĭłŦŤī)Ţƅĭ leech n. ŁųŰųĭłŢŽŲīԦī ŵΜŲīѹĭ

leek n. ŹƗŰīŵ īˊīѹŤī̦Ţ leer n. ӯƁīѹŢ leer  (leers, leering, leered) ӯƁīѹŢīŵΞīϢĭ

leery ŰƗŢƅīųīžīԸīԸĭ leeward n. ŤīʪƁīԧŢƅĭŤī ŷīѼŰīƅĭ

leeward ŤīʪƁīԧŢƅīɻĭ leeway n. ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭ left n. ŁŢƀƗŲīЩƗŢƅĭŢƀƗŲŷĭ

left hand ŁŢƀƗŲīЩƗŢƅĭ łƂŢųīŢƀƗŲŷĭ

left-hand drive n. ŢƀƗŲīſʶƁĭ ,ƁīſʶƁīŢƀƗŲīšīέŢīƀƗŰīųԀī YŷīſʶƁĭ

left-handed ƂŢųīŢƀƗŲī ʤƁīťŲŷĭ

left-hander n. ŢƀƗŲīʤƁŷĭ leftist n. ѹīϙī˩ŵīʪƁīԾŰīŹƗŢƅī Ԧī˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

  n. ťīƂī ŢŮŷīƅĭ

leftover  Ł՜Ţ՜Ţīŷĭ łԭƂĭ

leftward ŢƀƗŲīЩƗŢƅĭ ŢƀƗŲīšīέŢ

left wing n. Łѹīϙī˩ŵīʪƁīԾŰī ŹƗŢƅĭłŢƀƗŲīЩƗŢƅīųĭŢŸƗīŵƗī &ŤīԙƂīʟŵƅīԦīЩƗŢƅīŢƀƗŲīšī έŢīƂƅīʓŵīѹĭ

left-winger n. Łѹīϙī˩ŵīʪƁī ԾŰīŹƗŢƅīɻīſέƅīѹĭłŢƀƗŲī ЩƗŢƅīųĭ

lefty n. Łѹīϙī˩ŵīʪƁīԾŰīŹƗŢƅĭ łŢƀƗŲīʤƁŷĭ

left "'ƅƗŤīŹƁīŵīŰŤī

leg n. Ł&Ťŷĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ leg тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ legacy n. ŁŲƗƁīʟƂĭԭƂīŲƗƁĭ

ƀŤīŲī ŤīŵŰſīΨīԦƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŢԫŲīųƗచīšī̽ŷƅīΞƁīιīůƗŵīųԀī

łѹīϙī˩ŵīʪƁīԾŰīŹƗŢƅĭ ŃŷźƗŢīŢƀƗŲŷĭ

left ŢƀƗŲĭŢƀƗŲīЩƗŢƅĭ 486

žƅīŲƗƁĭł͓ƅīԭƂĭƂƗī̒īԧīƃī

487 ˊīՓīŷīхŤīŵԀīŵŢīŦŢƅī՜Ţīŷī ͓ƅīԺīԦƅīųĭ

legal ŁʾŷƅīϏŲīːĭʾŷƅī ŷέŲīːĭł̾ŢīųԀĭʾŷƅīΞƁī ̾ŢīųԀĭ

legal action n. ʾŷƅīŷέŲī ŵΤƁīЗƗŰĭʾŷƅīΞƁīƂŢīԧŲĭ

legal aid n. ʾŷƅīɻī˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ ʾŷƅīɻīŵՃŵīтīŰŤīʾŷƅīҮƗŰīɻī cīſέƅīНƗŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢӟŤīƀŤī ŲīƂƅīϙīˊƅīуŲīųԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ

legalese n. ʾŷƅīɻīʟŰīԓŢ ʾŷƅīҼŢʾŷƅīɻīůīͨŰĭ ʾŷƅīŰƗŲīԓŢīŦԀīŲŤīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀīʟŰīԓŢīˎīŰŠſīŵĭ

legal holiday n. ʾŷƅīŷέŲīѹī ŷŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

legalistic ʾŷƅīŢŲƅī

leggings

legal proceedings n. ʾŷƅī ŷέŲīŵΤƁīЗƗŰĭʾŷƅīɻīƂŢīԧŲĭ

legal system n. ʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ ʾŷƅīɻīƂŷīԦŢƅĭʾŷƅīɻī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

legal tender n. ʾŷƅīŷέŲī Ű̐Ƃĭ˩ƂīšŵīҾīŲŤīʾŷƅīŷέŲī ːīůƗŢīƂƅīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī̾Ţī ųԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ

legate n. ̾ƅīŰƗŲīʢīŹŵĭųƗŵīɻī ʢīŹŵĭ

legatee n. ԭƂīŲƗƁīůƗŵīѹĭŲƗƁī ʟƂīůƗŵīѹĭ

Ll

legation n. ŁŢӟŤīŹŵīƂƅīšŤĬĭ łŰƗŲīŢ̫ŰīŢӟŤīŹŵĭŢӟŤīŹŵī ԓŢīŹŤīƂƅīŰŷſīŵԀīƂƅīšŤīŲŤī ԤīſŵŰīѹīϙīŹŲĭ

legend n. ŁՀŤĬĭ̄ŤĬĭŢŮŷī

ɻĭʾŷƅīԦīŵүīŵɷƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ˬŰĭłʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭͨŲī

ʾŷƅīԦīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

˕ŢƅīťŲĭŃΘŢƅīŰƗŲīŵƃŰīųĭ

legality n. ʾŷƅīŷέŲĭʾŷƅī ŵΧŲĭ

legally  ʾŷƅīŷέŲīːƅĭ ʾŷƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐĭʾŷƅīɻī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

legalize (also -ise)  (ligalizes, legalizing, legalized)

ʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ̾ŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ

legalization (also -isation) n. ʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīŵĭ ̾ŢųīŵžƗīŵĭ

ƅŵīʽīŰŤīԙīŷƗīΘŢƅīҾīԦīŢӜī ŵŽŢīůƗŢīщƅīųīŰŤīŵƃŰīųīʓŵī ųԀīŰƗŲĭ

legendary ŁʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭłŢŮŷīːĭƂƗī ˬƅīɻĭŢŮŷīˬŰīŲŤīůƗŲīѹĭƂƗī ˬƅīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

leggings n. ŁŰŷīŰƗƁĭƇŷīՀī ˊīŰƗƁŷīŰŷīμŢƅīŵϭƁīŵΏŵīѹĭ ł&Ťīԭ ŵƅĭ 487

leggy

488

leggy &ŤŷīԙŤŷƗĭ&ŤīԙŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

legibility n. ŢƅƂīŦĭŢƅƂī RŤĬĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

legible ՜ŢīҾŢƅīųĭRŤīƅŤī ƅĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓīˌīΞīпĭ

legibly  ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤī

ʾŷƅīŰƗŲīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

legit ʾŷƅīŷέŲĭʾŷƅīŵΧŲĭ ʾŷƅīΞƁĭ

legitimacy n. ʾŷƅīŷέŲĭ ԦŢƅīŷέŲĭ

legitimate ŁʾŷƅīŷέŲī ːĭԦŢƅīŷέŲīːĭłҾƂīŷέŲī

ƅŤīƅīѤĭ՜Ţī̒īŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

ːīƇīԦĭʾŷƅīŷέŲīƇīԦĭŴŷī

legion n. ŁŰŷŢīϙĭŢŸƗīŵƗī̤Ųī

Ţ͜ƅīʾŷƅīΞƁīŢ͟ŲīʓŵīΨīʩƅī

ιƅīƁƗīѸŲīːīŰŷŢīϙīԦīˎĭłϙī ŹŲĭ

legion ԧīƃĭŷŤŷĭ legionary n. ŰŷŢīѹĭŰŷŢī ϙԀīſέƅīѹī̦Ţ

legionaires’ disease n. ˡī ŲŰĭŤīŹŰīŷīſгƂīԦīŵΜŲīΐī хŤīŵԀīˡīŲŰī̦Ţ

legislate  (legislates,

ųԀīƇīԦĭ

legitimately  ʾŷƅīŷέŲī ιĭʾŷƅīŵΧŲīѤĭʾŷƅīŷέŲī ѤĭſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīųƁĭſƗƅīſŵŵī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

legitimize (also -ise)  Ł ʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵΧŲī ŵžƗīϢĭ ſƗƅīųƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ҾƂīŷέŲī ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƇīԦīʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

legislating, legislated) ʾŷƅī

Ţ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųƁīʩƅīųԀīƇīԦīԦī

ŵҮŷīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīΨīʩƅīųԀīƇīԦīŵӯŷīːī

legislation n. Łʾŷƅĭʾŷƅī ԦŢƅĭłʾŷƅīҮƗŷĭʾŷƅīŵžƗīŵĭ

legistative ʾŷƅīŵžƗచĭ legislative body n. ʾŷƅī ŵžƗచī՜ŲīϙĭŢӟŤīˊī՜Ųīϙī ŢԺŷīƂƅīŢ̦Ţ

legislator n. ʾŷƅīҮƗŷīѹĭ

ŵүīŷůƗŤīуŲīϢĭ

legless Ł&ŤŷīѼŰīųԀĭ&Ťī ѼŰĭłŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅīſ˕Ťƅŷĭ

legroom n. &ŤŷīŵŽŢīƅĭ&Ťī ųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ&ŤŷīŵŠƂīŵŽŢīƅĭ

legume n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷīːīԙŢƅĭ leg-up n. &ŤīſκŢƅĭƀƁīſӆŢī

ʾŷƅīŵžƗīѹĭʾŷƅīŵžƗīŹƗŢƅī

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀīʟŵƅīԦīŢŽŲī̦Ţī

ϙԀīſέƅīѹī̦Ţ

ˊƅī&ŤīŷīƂƅīƂŢųīˊƅīƀƁī

legislature n. ʾŷƅīŵžƗī՜Ųīϙĭ 488

ſЦƂīϢĭł˚ŢƅīƁŷĭԚŵīųĭ

489 ŦīƁƗŢƅĭŵΐŢīŢƅƗĭ

legwork n. ŰŠſī̽īŰƗŲī̼ŤīԤĭ leisure n. ŰƂīʶŷĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ leisured ŰƂżĭŰƂīʶŷī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ

leisurely  ŰƂżīѤĭ՜ƗŰī ՜ƗŰīѤĭ

leisure ware n. ŰƂīŦƅĭŰƂī ϕƗŰī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

leitmotif (also leitmotiv) n. Ł ŵωīΤƗŲīͨŲīŦĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīŲŤī ſʽŵīҲŰųīŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīůƗŲŷīŰī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſήŲīųԀīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːīͨŲīŦĭ ł ŵωīΤƗŲīҼŢ ŰϽīκŵī ҾīŲŤīѹīŢŤīԚŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīʤƁī ƂƅīƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īƁīůƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

lemon n. Ł ŷį̄ŤĬĭł ŷį̄Ťī ʴīŵĭŃšīŰƗŢīʥīԻƁĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭ

lemonade n. ŷį̄Ťīʴīŵĭ ŷī ̨Ťī̼ĭŵԸƂīſέŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

lemon grass n. ŷį̄ŤīlĭιŤī lĭЪīlĭ

lemony  ŷį̄Ťīνīŷĭ ŷī ̨ŤīшƗżīŵӯŷĭ

lemur n. ЗԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ lend  (lends, lending, lent) Ł ŵ īŵƁīуŲīϢĭ ŵʦīŵƁīуŲīϢĭ ł уŲīϢĭ

lender n. ŵ īŵƁīуŲīѹĭŵʦī

leotard ŵƁīуŲīѹĭ

lending n. ŵ īŵʦĭŵʦīŵĭ ŵ īŵĭ

lending rate n. ʩŰīŹŰĭŰ̐Ƃī ʦżīŰīНƗŰīŰˎīųԀīʩŰīŹŰĭ

length n. ŁŰ^ƅīŹŰĭłιƅīԕŲĭ lengthen  (lengthens, lengthening, lengthened)

ŵϭƁīϢĭ iŤīϢĭ ԙŤŷƗīſ˔īϢĭ ԙŤŷƗī ŵžƗīϢĭ

lengthways  Ű^ƅīԙŤī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭŰ^ƅīԙŤīšīέŢīԦĭ

lengthy ԙŤŷƗĭŰ^ƅīԙŤĬĭ Ll lengthily  ŁŰ^ƅīԙŤīųƗƁĭ ԙŤŷƗīѤĭ

lenience n. ŴŵīŦŢŰˎŤƅī ƀŤƅĭ

lenient ƀŤƅīƀŤƅĭſŧŷī μŢƅĭ

lens n. ŁſпƁīԮƂĭł@ŤƅīԮƂĭ lent n. ŁԖīԭīųԀīѾīŤŲīːīιƅī ʟŵƅĭłŵ īŹƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

lentil n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷī̼ŤīɷԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ Leo n. ŁԻŤīˍĭłԻŤīˍԀīʸŷĭ ιƅīѦƗƁī̙īųĭ

leonine ԻŤīˍīΞīпĭ leopard n. ŢӭŢ leotard n. ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīųԀīʟŵƅī ԦīWƂīPŢīƂƅīŵ5ŰīŰƗīҾŲīŹƗŰī ˔ŲīѹԀīˎīƂīŰŷīμŢƅī̦Ţ 489

leper

490

leper n. ŁŷӆųĭŷӆīŲŰīťŲĭ

let-down n. ԻŷƅīŴŷīŵ̨Ţųĭ

ŷӆīŲŰīƀƗŰīѹĭłӯƁīšƁīŵŮƗŲī

юƗīſ˔ŰīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢųĭԛīΤƗŤĬĭ

ųԀīѹĭʺīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤīŵԀīѹĭ

lethal ŁԽƗŢī͟ŲīťŲĭԽƗŢī

leprechaun n. ѹį̄Ťŷĭ leprosy n. ŷӆīŲŰĭÏīŲŰĭƅī ŵŰŢīŲŰĭƅīŲŰĭ

lesbian n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦ŢīſьƂīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭŷƗīˊƅīŷƗīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

lesbian ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦Ţī ſьƂīːĭ

lesbianism n. ŷŹŲīŷīŢ̦Ţī ſьƂĭ

lesion n. ҊĭҊī ʪŲĭ less  ιŷī˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ 0ŤīŸŷį̆ŤīŸŷĭ

less   0ŤīԺĭιŷī˕ĭ less  ŴŵīΨĭŵŮƗŢīΨĭ lessee n. cīšƁīԧŲīѹĭcīůƗŢī ԧŲīѹĭʸŷīŰŤīƅīŦīΞīпĭ

lessen 0ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭŷƁīŴŵīϢĭ lesser n. 0Ťīѹĭ̼Ťīѹĭ lesson n. ŁՃƗŵīŹŲĭ̾ƅīŹŲĭ ԓŢīˬŢƅĭłŵՃŵīтĭŨŷƅī ѾƗŤīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

lessor n. cīšƁīŢŮŤīѹĭšŤīcƁī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

lest ſьƂīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīκī ѹŲĭɯŲīųī̦ŲīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

let  (lets, letting, let) Ł ŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ł уŲīϢĭ 490

Ţ̫ŰīųԀĭłԭŢƅīťŲĭ

lethargic ,ŰīԦŢ,ŰīԦŢī ťŲĭ,ŰīŤŲīμŢƅĭ,ŰīŤŲīųԀĭ ,ŰīŤŲīųĭ

lethargically  ,ŰīԦŢīΨĭ ,ŰīŤŲīΐĭ

lethargy n. ,ŰīԦŢ,ŰīŤŲĭ letter n. ŁŢŮŤīԓŢłԓīˌĭ ŰтŤƅīŢƅƂĭŠīšīŢīŤīΞīпĭ

letter box n. ԓŢī̆ŷĭſ˙ŷƅī ̆ŷĭ

letterhead n. ƂƅīƃƗŢſщīƃƗŢ letter of credit n. Ű̐ƂīԓŢ Ű̐ƂīšŤī̦ŢīƂƅīŰ̐ƂīԧŲī̾Ţī ųԀīŰ̐ƂīšŤīˊīԓīˌĭ

letter writing n. ԓŢīŵʢƁī ϧŷīŢŽŢ

lettuce n. ƆƗī`ƅīųŰīŹƗŰĭ let-up n. ՜ƗŰīųĭԭŢƅīŨŷƅīųĭ leucocytte n. ʽŢīˊīšŷƅīаŲī ŰŠƁīųƗĭ

leucotomy n. ʆŰīųԀīŢƃŢī ŵ̫ƅīɻīцīшŢī̦Ţ

leukaemia n. ʽŢīšŷƅīŰŠƁųƗī ŷŤīŵԀīŲŰīŢӜĭ

levee n. Ł̼īтŢłſŵŵīΨŢƅĭ ˘ԀīŲŤīԦīſƂīϢīŰŤīſůƗŲīϢīˊī

491 ήŷīΨŢƅĭ

level n. ŁŹŰĭłŢŲƅīŹŰĭ level  (levels, levelling, levelled) Ł ŷīϢĭ ʶŰīŷīϢĭ

ł ŵԫŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŰųŢīϢĭ

level ŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷƅīųԀĭ ʶŰīŷƅīųԀĭ

level crossing n. ƂŷīŷŰƗĭ ԛƂīԥԀīƂŷīŰŤīſ˘ƂīſʶƁīːī ƂŷīſźƗŷƅīƅĭ

level headed ѹīŢƅƂī μŢƅĭԙŢīųīŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

leveller n. ŷīŵžƗĭſμīŷŨŷī ŵžƗīŵĭ

libel

levy (levies, levying, levied)  ʽƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ ʷƂīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ʽƂī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

lexical ҼŢīˊĭҼŢīŰƗŲīːĭ lexicographer n. ŁҼŢīŷźƗŰī ҮƗŷīѹĭłҼŢīŷźƗŰīҮƗŷī̂Ţ

lexicography n. ҼŢīŷźƗŰī ŵҮŷīԤĭ

lexicon n. ŁҼŢłҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ ҼŢīκŵĭ

lexis n. ҼŢѹŤīҼŢ liability n. ŁŴƗŢīƂŷĭſʾī ŵĭſŢŲīʴƁīΞīпĭłŷʶīѼŰĭ ŃпīƂƗŲĭ

levelly  ŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅĭ liable ŁſʾīŵԀĭŴƗŢīųԀĭ lever n. ŁſήŲīԕĭłŰхŢīŷŰſĭ ł̾Ţī̾īƀƗŰīųԀī͟ŲīšĭŰϽƁī ωƗīƅƗŢƅīƀƁī՜ƗŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīųԀīſšƁżīƀŤŲī ̭ŢƅīŤƁĭŃŵʢƂīʗŲĭ

lever  (lever, levering, levered) ՜ƗŢīϢĭ ŰхŢīŷŰſī

ˊƅī՜ƗŢīϢĭ

leverage n. ŁŵʢƂīԭŢƅĭ łŰхŢīŷŰſīʓŵīůŤƅĭ

levitate ŢŲŷīšƁīŤīϢĭѹŢī ſгƂīƅƗŢƅīɻīʟŵƅĭ

levitation n. ŢŲŷīšƁīŤīŵĭ ѹŢīſгƂīƅƗŢƅīɻīʟŵƅĭ

levity n. ŷīˌƅīųԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ levy n. ʷƂĭʽƂĭ

ŲīŲīϢԀī͟ŲīšĭŲī̾Ţī̾ĭſпŰī ̾Ţī̾īΞīпĭ

liaise ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ liaison n. ŁſьƂīſӃŲĭłſьƂī ſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭſьƂīſӃŲīųĭ ŃŢƅŤīŵԀīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīſьƂīŵĭ

  n. ſьƂīſӃŲī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

liar n. ƃƗŵīӰĭ lib (    LIBERATION) n. ſ˚Ƃīŵĭ ůƁīŵĭ ŵŮŤīŵĭ

libation n. ŢԻƁīʩŷƅĭŦŤī ŷ̾ŰĭΞƗīŷ̾Űĭŧīŷ̾Űĭ

libel n. ŷīŵκŲīųԀīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ 491

Ll

libel

492

ŢŲƅīҾƂīŲīŷīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅī

μŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ԾŰīŰƗŲīŰŤī̾ƅī

ſŵŰīŵĭ

ԦŢƅīƅƗŢƅīɻīΞīŵīΞīпĭ

libel  (libels, libelling,

liberate  (liberates, liberat-

libelled) ŵκŲīѼŰīŢŲƅīҾƂī

ing, liberated) ſ˚ƂīϢĭ ƁŤī

ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂī

ŰŵŤīуŲīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŲīŷīՃŵīϢĭ

libellous ѹīŵκŲīųԀĭŲīŷĭ liberal n. ˎīƀŤƅīųƗĭʶŢųī ƀŤƅīμŢƅĭѹīΞīпĭ

liberal ŁˎīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭˌī ƀŤƅīųƗĭŵŠŢīŦīѼŰųĭłŢŮƗŤī ŴƗŰīťŲĭƂŢųīƀŤīμŢƅĭŃΤŵƅī ŵκīμŢƅĭ

liberally  ƂŢųīƀŤīμŢƅīѤĭ liberal arts n. ԙŢīΤƗŵƅīԮƅī ƀƗŲĭ

Liberal Democrat n. ԥīмīƁƂī ԾŰīŹƗŢƅīɻīſέƅīѹĭ

the Liberal Democrats n. ɯŤīԧŲ9īˊīԾŰīŰƗŲīŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

liberalism n. ΞīŵīˎīƀŤƅĭԾŰī ŰƗŲīΞīпĭ

liberality n. ŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭ̾ƅīŰŤī ԾŰīΞīпīԦĭ

liberalization (also -isation) n. ˎīƀŤƅīųƗīŵžƗīŵĭ ˎīƀŤƅī

μŢƅīŵžƗīŵĭ ԾŰīŰƗŲīŰŤī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīƅƗŢƅīɻīΞīŵīΞīпĭ

liberalize (also -ise)  ˎīƀŤƅī 492

liberation n. ˚ƂīŵĭůƁīŵĭŵŮŤīŵĭ liberator n. ŢŮŤīѹĭſ˚Ƃī ŢŮŤīѹĭſ˚Ƃīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

libretto n. ſʽŵīҼŢſʽŵī ŢŽƅīɻīҼŢ

liberated ŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰī ųԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭϧŷīΘƗŢī Ƃƅī˚Ƃīŵĭ

libertarian n. ƁŤīŰŵŤīԙŤī ԦŢƅīųĭѹīƁŤīƁŤīƅƗīƅƗచīŵƅŷī ҾƂīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīſŵŰī̾ŢīųԀīƁŤī ŰŵŤīԦīԓŰī̽ƅīʩŰīѹĭ

libertine n. ſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭſŦƂī ЗƗŰīťŲĭ

liberty n. ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭ libidinous ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīŵʩŰī ųĭſŰƗŰī Űīɻīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųĭ

libido n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭſŰƗŰī Űĭ ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻī Űīųĭ

Libra n. ԽŤĬĭιƅīѦƗƁīŵιŲīųԀīΘŢƅĭ librarian n. ŰϽīŢ͟Ɓĭ librarianship n. ŰϽīŢ͟Ɓīːī ˎīŢŲƅĭ

library n. ŰϽīŷźƗŰĭ librettist n. ſʽŵīŢŽƅīſщīѹĭ

493 libretto n. ſʽŵīҼŢſʽŵī ŢŽƅīɻīҼŢ

lice  "+78ԫŢīˊīŷŤīҼŢ licence n. Ł̾ŢīůŷĭŹƗŤīˊī̾Ţī ůŷīŰŤīſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŢŮŤī̾ŢīųԀī ̾ŢīůŷīΞīпĭłŢŲŤīŵĭ

license  (licenses, licensing, licensed) ̾ŢīůŷīНƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲŤī

ŵīуŲīϢĭ

licensed ̾ŢīůŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ̾ŢīůŷīťŲĭŢŲŤīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŢŲŤīŵīůƗŵīųԀĭ

licensee n. Ł̾ŢīůŷīſŦŤīѹĭ ̾ŢīůŷīƀƗŰīѹĭłŢŲŤīŵīůƗŵīѹĭ ŢŲŤīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

licensor n. Ł̾ŢīůŷīŢŲŤīѹĭ łŢŲŤīŵīŢŲŤīѹĭ

licentiate n. ̾ŢīůŷīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŢŲŤīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːī ŢŲŤīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

licentious ſŦƂīЗƗŰīťŲĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīˊīŰŵŤīԦīůƂīŵԀī ſŵŰīŵŽŢīΤƗŲīѹĭ

lichen n. ſŧƁīƆƗŲĭтŢīŰŤīԫŤī ˏŤīүŢųīҾīԦīſŧƁīΐīʩƅīѹԀī ƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţ

lick n. īˊƅīŵϏŢīųĭ lick  (licks, licking, licked) Ł īˊƅīŵϏŢīϢĭ ł ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤī ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

lifeblood

licking n. ŴŷīŵŮŤīŵĭůƂīŵƁī ŵ5Ţƅīųĭ

lid n. šŵīŮƗĭ lidded šŵīŮƗīťŲĭ lido n. ʓƂīEŤĬĭҮƂīʓŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī ԦīЪīšƁīŵžƗīƀƗŰīųԀīEŤĬĭ

lie n. ŁƅԀīŦŢƅīůŤƅĭƅԀīŵɹŰī ųĭłƃƗŵĭŲĭ

lie  (lies, lying, lied) Ł ŨƂīϢĭ ƆƂīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ Ń ƀƗŰī Ϣĭ ϏŲīϢĭ  ƃƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīՃŵīϢĭ

lie-in n. ƂƗŤŷīſЪƅīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ lien n. ſӃŲīŰŵŤĬĭпīƂƗŲīŷīſтƗƁī Ll ҾŲīŹƗŰīѹīκԀīťīƂīŢŤīԚŤī̦Ţī ŢŮſīŷīѤīŵŽŢī̾ŢīųԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

lieu n. ŹŵĭŹŵīŷĭ lieutenant n. ϙīŵŰŢŰŷŢīѹī ˊīˎīŢŲƅī̦Ţ

lieutenant colonel n. ŰŷŢī ԾŰīſƗŢīŷĭ

lieutenant general n. ŰŷŢī ИīſƗŢīŷĭˌŤīюƗŲĭ

life n. ŁҿĭԽƗŢҿīԽƗŢłԻŷƅī ťŲĭŃѹīҿĭŃНƗīŨŷƅĭ

lifebelt n. ԽƗŢī̹ŤƅĭԽƗŢīʥŵƅī ůŢīԧŵĭŤīſʶƁĭ̼īҮƂīʓŵī Űī̼īŲŤīѹīΫŷīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŰīųƁī ŵŮŢƅīϢԀīŤīϏŲīťīŦƅī̦Ţ

lifeblood n. ԽƗŢīʽŢſŹƗīΜŲĭ ŰϽƁīŲīˡŢīѼīſηīſыŢīѹīƀƗŤƅī 493

lifeboat

494

ɻīſŹƗīΜŲīŢƂīťŲī̦ŢīɯŲīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

lifeboat n. ԽƗŢī˘ĭԽƗŢīʥŵƅī˘ĭ lifebuoy n. ԽƗŢīʥŵƅīŤīŦƅĭ ŤīųŤĬĭŷŹƗచīŲŤīԦī˘īѼŰųī

life insurance n.ҿīԽƗŢī͟Ųīŵ̫Ƃĭ life jacket n. ԽƗŢīʥŵƅīΤƗŰīˎĭ ̼īŲŤīѹīуŤŷīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀī ŤīϏŲīΤƗŰīˎĭ

lifeless ŁԽƗŢīѼŰųĭԽƗŢī

ſ˔īŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīѹīҾīˊƅīſŹƗīšƁī

шƂĭԫīԫżĭłԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŤīϕƗŰīůŵƅīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī

ԻŷƅīѹīϏŲīųԀĭŃНƗīŨŷƅī

ųԀīųŤīԧŵĭ

life cycle n. ʩīˬŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭѹī ҿԀīſдŤīŵĭԽƗŢīſ˒ƁīſʶƁīԙŷĭ ʩīԙŷīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

life-end-death ſ̹żīԽƗŢī ԦīέŢīųԀĭ

life-enhancing ʦŰīŨŷƅī ťŲĭŰŢſīʦŰīƀƁīſЧƂīːĭŰŢſī ʦŰīˎŤīſЧƂĭŰŢſīʦŰīуŲīѹĭ НƗīŨŷƅīſхŤīѹĭŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīѹĭ

life expectancy n. ҿīŹŰĭѹī ҿԀīŹŰĭ

life form n. ʩīϏŲĭԽƗŢīϏŲĭ ԫŤīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭ

life-giving n. ԽƗŢīΨƁĭԽƗŢī уŲīѹĭ

lifeguard n. ԽƗŢīŵʥŵīųĭԽƗŢī ʥŵƅīſŵŰīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗī̼īŰŤīѼī ƅƗŢƅīƂƅīԽƗŢīʥŵƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

life history n. ѹīҿԀīƂƗīˬƅĭѹī ҿԀīхŤīƁŵƅĭѹīҿԀīхŤīŵĭ

life imprisonment n. ҿīŵŸƗŲĭ ѹīҿīŢŤīˊī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭҿīʾŷƅĭ 494

ѼŰųĭНƗīŵīѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

lifelike ŷīԫżīŵӯŷĭԽƗŢī ƀƗŰųīŵӯŷĭ̒īŷīŵӯŷĭ

lifeline n. ŁԽƗŢīůŢԽƗŢīƂŷĭ ҿīƂŷĭłšŢī̽żĭŢƂī̽żĭ ŷʶī̽īŵĭ

lifelong n. ѹīҿīŢŤĬĭҿīŢŤĬĭѹī ҿԀīԙŤĬĭ

life or death ԫīŢƅƗŲĭ life presever n. ԽƗŢīʥŵƅīťī Ŧƅĭ̼īŲŤīѹīΫŷīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗī ŵԀīŤīϏŲīťīŦƅĭ

lifer n. ҿīŵŸƗŲīųĭҿīŵŸƗŲĭ lifesaver n. ŁҿīՀŤĬĭҿīʪŵĭ ԽƗŢīʥŵƅīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭłԽƗŢīŵʥŵī ųĭԽƗŢīʥŵƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

life-saving n. ԽƗŢīʥŵƅĭҿī ʥŵƅĭҿīՀŤĬĭ

life-saving ԽƗŢīŵʥŵƅīųԀĭ ҿīŵՀŤƅīųԀĭ

life sciences ʩīϏŲīŹŲīԙŢī ˊĭԽƗŢīϏŲīԙŢīŢŲƅīɻĭ

life sciences n. ʩīϏŲīŹŲīԙŢ

495 ԽƗŢīϏŲīԙŢīŢŲƅĭ

life sentence n. ҿīŵŸƗŲĭ life-size (also life-sized) n. ѹī ŹŰīŷĭ ѹīŢӯŢƅīſμīŷŨŷĭ

lifespan n. ѹīҿĭҿīŹŰĭέŵīŹŰĭ life story n. ѹīҿԀīƂƗīˬƅĭƂƗīˬƅĭ lifestyle n. ϕƗŰīůŤƅĭſŹƗīŵīʩƂī ůŤƅĭſŹƗīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

life support n. ҿīʪƁĭԽƗŢīʪƁĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŲīŵԀīҿīſгƂīŦƅīɻƅīԫī ŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

life-support machine n. ҿī ʪƁīſгƂīŦƅĭ

life’s work n. ҿīŢŤīˊīԤĭԤī̒ī ŷĭѹīҿԀī˘ŵīſшƅĭ

life-threatening ԽƗŢī͟Ųī ƀƗŰīųԀĭҿīԦī͟ŲīšīƀƗŰīųԀĭҿī ԽƗŢīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

lighten ŵ4īϢĭ Ņ ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ

lift-off n. ſЦƁīŤĬĭſЦƁīŵĭƅī šīƂƅīŢŲŷīšƁīſЦƁīŵԀīŢŲŷī ˘īΞīпĭ

ligament n. ƂīҮĭԚīŮƗīŢ̦Ţī šƁīyƂīŵԀīҮĭ

ligature n. ŵϕŷīʢŰĭŢƃŢī ŵ̫ƅīʟŵƅīԦīʽŢīѹīſźŢīϢԀī ŰƗŲīԦīʽŢīҮīŵϕŷīϢԀīʢŰųĭ

light n. ŁſƗŰĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ łѼĭѼīſƗŰĭ

light ŁƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭƀŤī ŵĭłʥīŵƗĭŹƗƅīŢӜԀīŵŢīΞīпĭ Ll ŃƇī"īԛĭſŧŷīԺĭ

light  (lights, lighting, lit 

lighted) ѼīſЦīϢĭ ѼīŵΐŢīϢĭ

ѼīſŵƁīϢĭ

light ŁſƗŰīƃƁīŵĭł̼Ťīɷĭ

lifetime n. ҿīŢŤĬĭѹīҿīŢŤĬĭ

ŃƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ(ŰīѼŰųĭ

ѹīҿīŢ̦ŢѹīҿԀīԙŤĬĭѹīҿԀī

ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŅŵϘƅīŵϘƅĭ

ιƅīԕŲĭ

0ŤīԺĭņŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŇŢ͜Űī

life vest n. ԽƗŢīʥŵƅīΤƗŰīˎĭ̼ī ŲŤīѹīΫŷīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀīŤī ϏŲīΤƗŰīˎĭ

lift n. ŁſπŲīʟƅĭłſκŰīʩƂĭ YŷīſʶƁīŲŤīԦīſŵŢīуŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ ŃŰŢſīНƗĭſέīŵĭſκŢƅīųĭ

lift  (lifts, lifting, lifted)

έŷī̦Ţň՜īԸīԸĭ

light  ƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅīѤĭ light aircraft n. ŢŲŷī˘ī̼Ťīɷĭ light bulb n. ˡŢīԮƂĭ lighten  (lightens, lightening, lightened) Ł ƀŤīϢĭ ƀŤī

ſаƗƅīſаƗƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢƅƂīϢĭ

Ł ſέīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīϢĭ НƗīŵī

ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ſƗŰīŢƅƂīϢĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ Ń ſŵŢīуŲīϢĭ  ƇƁżī

Ń ŰŢſīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ 495

lighter

496

lighter n. ŁѼīʄĭſŵƁīŦƅĭ ł˘īԧŵīΐŷĭ

  ƂŢųīԙŤŷƗĭ

ѼŰųĭ

light year n. ŁſƗŰīƂƗĭƅīŦī ŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīŲŤīԦīſƗŰīɻƅī՜ƗŰī

ƂŢųīŸŤīϕƗŰīϢīѼŰųĭƂŢųī

՜ƗŰīԦīƂƗīŢ̦ŢīſˎƁīŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

ŢŸŤīŷīѼŰīųԀĭƇƁżī4īѹĭ

łԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭ

light-headed ŢӭīſůƗŷīſůƗŷĭ lignite n. ωƗīƅƗƂīːīцīшŢī̦Ţ light-hearted ʦŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭ like n. ŁŰŢſīŵĭłſμīŵĭ ϭŤīŵīʦŰīųƗĭ

lighthouse n. ŵωīΤƗŲīˡŢīšŤĬĭ ˘īƅƗŢƅīɻīƂŷīΤƗŲīϢԀī̽Űīιīʓŵī ƀƗŰīųԀīſƗŰīʸŷī̦Ţ

light industry n. ŵžƗīаŲīſгƂī šŤĬĭťīƂīЩŷīЪŷīˊīŵžƗī˛ĭ

lighting n. ſƗŰī̂ŢˡŢīѼԀīſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅīɻīŵťſī̂Ţ

lightly  Łſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ ƀŤīԺīѤĭłƇī"īԛĭŃŹīˏŤī ѼŰųīѤĭ

lightning ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌĭˡīпƁīιĭ lightning n. ˡŢīŷĭˡŢīſʺŢ lightning conductor n. ˡŢī ԭŢƅīſŵīŦƅĭˡŢīŷīːīϤƅī ԭŢƅīƅīŲŤīſήŲīŵŮŤīŵԀīťīŦƅĭ

light vehicle n. ſ˘ƂīſʶƁī̼Ťī ŵĭYŷīſʶƁī̼Ťīŵĭ

lightweight n. Ł(Űī̼ŤĬĭ(Űī ƀŤĬĭłŢӭīŵUŰīѼŰųĭŃ(Űī ƀŤīμŢƅĭ

lightweight Ł(Űī̼ŤĬĭ ƀŤīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭłŢӭīŵUŰī 496

ŷҾŤƅīųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

like  (likes, liking, liked) ŰŢſīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

like ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ ŷҾŤƅīųԀĭſμīŵԀĭ

likeable ŰŢſīԚŤīŵԀĭ ŰŢſīſƗƅīųԀĭŰŢſīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

likelihood n. ԾŰīųĭſхŤīԾŰīųĭ likely ŁԾŰīųԀĭſхŤīԾŰī ųԀĭſхŤīϢīŵӯŷĭłſƗƅīųԀĭ

like-minded юƗīԻŷƅīŷέŲī ųԀĭюƗīԻŷƅīſμīŵԀĭŵƅŷīюƗī ̫ŢīſůŰųĭ

liken  (likens, likening, likened) ſμīϢĭ ŷҾŤƅīϢĭ Ţī

ŵϘƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŵ̂ŢīŵΞīϢĭ

likeness n. ŁſμīŵĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ ſμīŷҾŤƅĭŷҾŤƅīŦĭ łſμīųƁĭ

likewise  ŁſηīŵӯŷīѤĭſηī ŵӜŲīιĭκīΞƁĭłƀŤĬĭ

liking n. ŰŢſīŵĭŰŢſīŷƗƅĭюƗī šƁīſŵŵīųĭюƗīſŵŵĭſŰƗŰīųĭ

lilac n. ŁԥīԫԀīԙŢƅīɻīѼīŮƗŢī̦Ţ

497 łšīŰƗŢīQŢīʥĭ

Lilliput n. ѹīέŤĬĭ lilliputian ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅī ѼŰī̼Ťīɷĭ

lilo (also Li-Lo) n. ŤīŢŰŲĭ lilt n. ԻŤīŴŵĭ́īΞīпĭ lilting ԻŤīŴŵīɻĭ́īΞīпĭ lily n. ɷī.ŰĭѼīŮƗŢīɷī.Űĭ lily-white  ŁŰŠƁųƗī ŰŠƁīʓŤĬĭłŵƅŷīЗƗŰīƀŤīŰŢ

limb n. &ŤīƂŢƀŲīƂŢ limber  (limbers, limbering, limbered) μƗŰīʩŰīԦƅīѦƗŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

limbo n. ŁшƗīŢƁīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ łŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

lime n. ŁҫīTĭŠīƁĭł ŷį̄ŤĬĭ limelight n. ɷŲīŷůƗŤĬĭƀƗŤƅī ˕ŢƅĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ

limerick n. ҮƗŷīʓŵīůŤƅīɻīƂŷī

limp limited) ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ

ŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

limitation n. ŹŰīſӃŲĭŹŰīŵžƗĭ ŵŠŢīſӃŲĭŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰĭ

limited ŁŹŰīťŲĭ0Ťī0ŤĬĭ ŹŰīſӃŲĭŹŰīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ łԥīѹīV9ĭ

limited company n. ŹŰīſӃŲī ŹƗŤīϙĭпīƂƗŲīιŷī˕ī̦ŢīƂƅī ŵŮŵīŷīŰˎīųԀīŹƗŤīϙĭ

limited edition n. ŹŰīſӃŲī ųƁīʮŲĭ

limited liability n. ŹŰīſӃŲī ŴƗŢīƂŷĭпīƂƗŲīιŷī˕ī̦ŢīƂƅī ŵŮŵīŷīŰˎīųԀīŹƗŤīϙĭ

limiting ŹŰīſӃŲīųԀĭŹŰī ŵžƗīŵԀĭŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

limitless ŹŰīѼŰĭŹŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭŷůſī ƀƅĭŷůſīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

limousine n. ԥīŷƗīӃŲĭŵκī

ԦŢƅī̦ŢκīˊīʟŵƅīԺīҮƗŷīːī

ŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭſ˘Ƃī

ŲŤīԦīҼŢī&ŤīԙŤŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŰŤīκԀī

ſʶƁīˎŤīťŲīɯŲīųԀīšƁīŵκīŮƗŢī

ԭƂīƂƅīέŤīɷīŢ͜ƅīκīƂƅīԙŤŷƗī Ţ̦Ţīŵťƅī̙īϏŲīːīſщīҮƗŷĭ

limescale n. ̼īπŢīŰŠƁųƗĭ limestone n. ҫīTīωƗĭ limit n. ŁŹŰĭŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰĭ łŷůſĭŷůſīŷĭӯƁĭ

limit  (limits, limiting,

ŮƗīƀƗŰīѹī̦Ţ

limp n. ŽīſήŤĬĭ limp  (limps, limping, limped) ſήŤīſήŤīŵŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ ŽīſήŤī ŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

limp ŁŨƁīSƁĭŨŵīSŵĭŨī Ƃī͜īԥĭŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłϤƅīѼŰĭ 497

Ll

limply

498

ϤƅīѼŰīɻĭΤƗŵƅīѼŰĭΤƗŵƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

limply  ŨƁīSƁīѤĭŨīƂī ͜īԥīѤĭ

limpet n. ωƗīŨĭωƗīˌīſŧƁīΐīϕƗŰī ųԀīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

limpid ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭRŤī

lined ŁŢ͟ƁīŷīťŲĭŢ͟Ɓīŷī ʶŢīʶĭłΫŢīťŲĭƃƗŢīɷīΞīпĭ ŃŲŤīƃ ŵƅīťŲĭˏƂīťŲĭ ˏƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

linen n. ƁƅīɻīцīшŢī̦Ţ liner n. Ł˘ī̽ŲĭłŲŤīƃŵĭ liner note n. ʴŤƅīԓŢīťīŦƅī

ƅŤīƅĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ@Ťƅī

ŢŤīԚŤīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀī

ŷĭŢŸŤīŷĭ

ťīŦƅīɻīʴŤƅīŰŤīŰˎƅīųīΤƗŲī

linchpin (also lynchpin) n.

ųԀīԓīˌĭ

ŢŸƗīŵƗĭ ŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ šŢī̽īƃƗƅĭ

linesman n. ŷŹŷƅīՀŤīųĭ&Ťī

linctus n. ԥŲŠīÐƅĭˡīҖŲīːī

ԙƂīʟŵƅīԦīůŤīˊīŷůſŷīŵŰſī

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

line n. ŁΫŢłŢ͟ƁŷĭŃŷŹŷƅī

ΨīΞīѹĭ

linger  (lingers, lingering,

ΫŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭˏƂĭ˕Ƃīԙŷĭ

lingered) Ł ԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīŢŲƅī

ŅԙŢƅīˬŰĭņҼŢīдŤĬĭŇʢŰųĭ

Ϣĭ ԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ԕŲīԙŤŷƗī

ůŢųĭňιŤį̄ŤĬĭʼnˡŢīůŢ ŁŀˬŲīƂŷĭ

line  (lines, lining, lined) Ł ŲŤīƃ ŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ˏƂī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

lineage n. ԙŢƅīˬŰĭŵˬŰīųĭ lineal n. ˬŰīɻĭԙŢƅīˬŰīɻĭ lineaments n. ʷŰī̾ƅĭ linear ŁƂŷīԦŢƅĭИīԽƗƂĭ łԙŷīſ˚ƅĭŃſŧƂīŢӜĭФ>ī ŰŤīѹīʀƁīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

linearity n. ƂŷīԦŢƅĭИīԽƗƂĭ linearly ƂŷīԦŢƅīɻĭИī ԽƗƂīΞƁĭ 498

ѤīŵΞīϢĭ

lingerie n. ŲŤīŲԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭŢŸƗī ŵƗīƇŷīՀīˊĭ

lingering ԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤī ϕƗŰīųԀĭ

lingua n. ŁЪԀīšīʟŰĭłʟŵƅī ŰƗŲīůīͨŰĭ

lingua franca n. ИīʟŰĭŰϽƁī ŲīӈƗŤīšīſηīſыŢīѹīИƁīŵŮŤīˊīšī ʟŰīɯŲŷīŵӯŷĭ

linguist n. ŁʟŰīԓŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ łʟŰīԓŢī՜ŵīѹĭʟŰīԓŢīԙŢī ųī՜ŵīѹĭ

linguistic ʟŰīԓŢīˊĭ

499 linguistics n. ʟŰīԓŢīԙŢīųĭ ʟŰīԓŢīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

liniment n. хŢīҖŲī̦Ţ lining n. ŲŤīƃŵĭ link n. ŁſьƂīŵĭŷέŲīſьƂĭ łſьƂīŷέŰĭ

link  (links, linking, linked) ŷέŰīϢĭ ſьƂīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

linkage n. ŁſьƂīŵĭŷέŲī ſьƂĭłſьƂīŦƅĭŷέŰīŦƅĭ

linging  n. тīŵԀīſьƂīҼŢ linkman n. ŁſьƂīŵīŵžƗīѹĭ ŷέŲīſьƂīŵžƗīѹĭłƂƅīԙŷī̒ī

liquidation ԧīƃīƀƗ ŰīѹīҾīҼīԦīŷƁīŴŵī ʓŵīϢīˊīŰƗ ŲīԦīҼīԦīŵӟīŵ̨Ţī ųԀīŰƗ Ų ĭ

lippy ŷīˌƅīųԀĭŷīˌƅīųԀī ҼŢŷīˌƅīųԀīՃŵīůŤƅĭ

lip-read šīБƁīůŤƅīԦīŵΞī ΨīƆīˎīϢĭ

lip-reading n. šīБƁīˎīΘƗŢƅĭ šīБƁīůŤƅīԦīŵΞīΨīƆīˎīϢĭ

lip-service n. šīΤƗŤīˊīŷ̾Űīųĭ šīŸŷīŰƗŲīѼŰĭ

lipstick n. šīŹƗŲĭ lip-sync (also lip-synch) 

Ll

НƗŰīųĭ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīΞīпԀīŲŤĬĭ

юƗīՃŵīŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ Žŵƅīʽī

links n. ˬŢīԙƂīҲŰīůŤĬĭ link-up n. ŷέŰīųĭ linoleum n. ſːŵīƁƅĭſːŵī

liquefy ̼Ɓīŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭŵӟī

žƗŤĬĭ΍ƁīCƂīːīцīшŢī̦Ţ

linseed oil n. ƅƗīŷīƁīŸԀīŷƁīʴԀī цīшŢī̦Ţ

lint n. ŠīŵƂīƁƅĭ lintel n. ˺చīƀīήŷĭ lion n. ԻŤīˍĭԙī@Ţƅī˩ƂųƗĭ lioness n. ԻŤīˍīŷƗĭ lionize (also -ise)  ҮīťŲīŵүī Ϣĭ ѠƗŷīŵүīϢĭ ѹīΞīпĭ

lip n. Łŷ̼ĭšԀīƀīŷ̼īŷīŷ̼īΞī пĭłšĭŴƗƁųīˊīšīΞīпĭ ŃҼŢīŤŲĭҼŢīұŵĭ

liposuction n. ҼƂīŵӟĭŨŷƅī

ſήŲīŰƗīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ϢĭŵӟīŢŮŤīϢĭ

liqueur n. ŷŤƁīŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢī ŷŤƁŷƗĭ

liquid n. ŢԮƁīʴĭ̼īŰŤīYŷīΞīпĭ liquid ŁŢԮƁīʴԀĭł΍īԚīԦī ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭŰ̐ƂīԦīŵ˾Ɓī ŵΏŵųĭŰ̐Ƃī˾ƁīŵκīμŢƅĭ ŃRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

liquidate ŁŵŸƗŤīϢĭłŵŮƗŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭŃŹƗŤīƂƅī ŵŸƗŤīΨīпīƂƗŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

liquidation n. ŁŹƗŤīƂƅīŵŸƗŤī ΨīпīƂƗŲīſŧƂīŵĭłŵŸƗŤīŵŮŤīŵĭ ŃҮīѼŰīŵžƗīŵĭ 499

liquidator

500

liquidator n. ŹƗŤīƂƅīŵŸƗŤīΨīпī ƂƗŲīſŧƂīѹĭ

liquidity n. Ű̐Ƃī˾ƁīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ liquidize (also -ise)  ʴīŵƁī ŵžƗīϢĭ

liquor n. ŦŤĬĭƇīƁŢ lira n. ɯī>īԥīŰŤī>Ɓīpīˊī΍īԚĭ lisp n. ́īѹīŰŢųĭ lisp ́īŷīŰŢųīѤīՃŵīϢĭ lissom (also lissome)  ʺŢī ʺŢīaŷīaŷĭ

list n. ůƗĭůƗīԓŢ list  (lists, listing, listed) Ł ůƗīʓŵīϢĭ ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīŵɹŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

listen n. ŨŲīųĭ listen  (listens, listening, listened) ŨŲīϢĭ ŨŲīʴŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ

listenable ŨŲīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ ƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

listener n. ŨŲīѹĭ listing n. ůƗīԓŢůƗĭ listless НƗīŵīŽŲīųĭНƗīŵī ѹīϏŲīųĭ

listlessly  НƗīŵīŽŲīΐĭНƗīŵī ѼŰīųƁĭ

listlessness n. НƗīŵīŽŲīųĭНƗīŵī ѹīϏŲīųĭ

lit ")*ѼīŵΐŢīŹƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ 500

literacy n. щī՜ŢīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ literacy rate n. щī՜ŢīԮƅīƀƗŲī ːīŹŰĭ

literal ŁҼŢīŰƗŲīΞƁĭłůŰī ŠƁĭҼŢīԛīŵӜŲīːĭ

literally  Ł̒īŷīѤīƁĬĭłůŰī ŠƁīιĭҼŢīŰƗŲīīŵӜŲīιĭ

literary ҮƗŷīԙŢīˊĭ literate щī՜ŢīԮƅīѹĭщī ՜ŢīˊīԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭ

literatei n. ҮƗŷīԙŢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭ

literature n. ҮƗŷīԙŢ lithograph n. ωƗīųƁĭ̭ŢƅīųƁĭ lithographer n. ωƗīųƁī7īѹĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁī7īѹĭ

lithographic ωƗīųƁīːĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁīːĭ

lithography n. ωƗīųƁīԙŢīųĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁīԙŢīųĭ

litigant n. ʾŷƅīƅƁīŢΏŢīѹĭ ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

litigate ʾŷƅīƅƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

litigation n. šŷ Ѻ ƅīƅƁīέŢīųĭ ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰīŵĭšīŷ̼īʓŵīųĭ

litigious ʾŷƅīŢΏŢīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭʾŷƅīŢΏŢīſŵŰī̾Ţī ̾ĭҮƗŰīŢӜīԦīŰŢſīѹĭšīŷ̼ī ԦīНƗīŵԀĭ

501 litmus n. Ɓŷƅĭ
Ɓīӈƅīɻƅī ŰŷƁųƗīԦīŵ˾ƁīҾŢƅīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗī̦Ţ

litmus paper n. ƁŷƅīƃƗŢ litre n. ԥī>ƁĭŢԮƁīʴԀīſŧƂīŹŰĭ litter n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭƁŢīƁƗĭ łƅƗŢīŷĭŃŷŨŷīгŢϙŵīгŢ

livid

live  (lives, living, lived) ŁŢŲƅīϢĭϕƗŰīϢĭłſŹƗīϢĭŢƅƗŲīϢĭ

live (also livable)  Ł ŢƅƗŲīųԀĭ ſŹƗīŵԀĭ ł Ű̒ƅī ŷůƗŤī˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ Ń ſŵƁīŵӜŲī ųԀĭ ѼīΞīпĭ  ˡŢīˬŲīϏŲīųԀĭ

ƇԀīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīιƅīŷŨŷīԦīʩƅī

liveable ŁϕƗŰīŵΏŵųĭϕƗŰī

ѹԀīЬīˌīҾĭ˕ī̂ŢŅуīԥīҾī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭłƂŤƅīųԀĭƂŤī

ŦŵīŢƅŤīſŵŰīƅĭуīŹŤĬĭ

litter  (litters, littering, littered) ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵŠŤīϢĭ ƁŢī

ƁƗīŵɹīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ

litter bin n. ЩŢƅīϭƗŰĭЩŢƅī )ŢƅīƆƗŰĭ

litter lout n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŵŠŤī ѹĭЩŢƅī)ŢƅīŢī՜ƗŰīŵɹīѹĭ

little Ł̼Ťīɷĭаīŵĭł0Ťī 0ŤĬĭιŷī˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ

little  Ƈī"ī̦ŢīѤĭιŷī˕ī ̦ŢīѤĭ0ŤīԺī̦ŢīѤĭ

little by little   Łιŷī˕īԛī ѤĭƇī"īԛīѤĭłԙŷīːƅīѤĭ

n. ŷŵį̄ŤĬĭ little people n. ŁνīžīŷƗĭ՜īŷƗĭ łѹīŴƂīųĭ

littoral n. ŷŹƗīŷůԀīƅĭ littoral ŷŹƗīŷůԀĭ liturgical ŢƅƗƂīŷ̾Űīɻĭ ʢīԙŷīːĭ

liturgy n. ŢƅƗƂīŷ̾Űĭʢīԙŷĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

lived-in ϕƗŰīϕƗŰųĭʸŷīŲŤī ŲīѹīϕƗŰīϕƗŰųīΞīпĭ

live-in ԤīſŵŰīƅƁīϕƗŰīųԀĭ livelihood n. ſŹƗīůŵƅĭſŹƗī ŵԀīŷέŲīʗŲĭ

lively ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ łНƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

liveliness n. ŁŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅĭ łНƗīŨŷƅĭ

liven ŢƅƗŲīŨŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭНƗī ŨŷƅīŵʩŰīϢĭНƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

liver n. ŷ̹Ųŷĭŷ̹Ųīųĭ livery n. ŁƂƅīŹƗŲĭϙīŹƗŲĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīYŷīſʶƁīƅƗŢƅīŵžƗī ƅԀīŹƗŤīϙīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŵŮŤīŵԀīŹƗŲĭ łϙīŦƅĭ̂ŢīŦƅĭ

lives  "!ҿīˊīŷŤīҼŢ livestock n. ˺īŲƗƁīԻŷƅīťŲĭ livid Ł"Ţī.ŢīƂƗŤīŵԀĭʶŤī 8īƂƗŤīŵԀĭӠīϕŤīſŵƁīŵԀĭ ł̤īʥĭ 501

Ll

living

502

living n. ŁſŹƗīŵĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ łſŹƗīůŵƅĭ

living ſŹƗīŵԀĭŢƅƗŲīųƗĭ ŢŲƅīųԀĭŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭԽƗŢī ϏŲĭ

living hell n. ŢƅƗŲīŰѾƂĭŷīԫī ŰѾƂīŵԀīϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ

living standard n. ſŹƗīŵԀī ŢŲƅīŹŰĭ

living wage n. ſŹƗīcĭ lizard n. "ī"īŰŷƁŷƗĭ load n. ŁŰƗĭʴƁīŦĭłŰƗīŹŰĭ ʴƁīŹŰĭήŢīŹŰĭŃԧīƃĭLŷī LĭſŢŲīʴƁĭŅˡŢīԭŢƅĭ

load  (loads, loading, loaded) Ł ʴƁīŦīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŰƗī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŰƗīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκīŰŤīųƁīŦīŲŤī ИŲīƃƗŢīΞīпĭ

loaded ŁʴƁīŦīŵŠƂī ŵŠƂżĭŰƗīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ łЬŢųƗĭŲƗƁīːƅīŵŠŤīŵĭ ŃЩƗŢƅīԺīŢƀƗīŵĭŅŰƗŲīŷŤīŵԀĭ

loadstone n. ̭ŢƅīšŵīԧŲĭ loaf n. ԧŵīŢ̦ŢLīžƅīԧŵī Ţ̦ŢīΞīпĭ

loaf  (loafs,  , loafed) ſʷŷīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŵƃƂīϕƗŰīϢĭ ԤīѼŰī ųƁīŵƃƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ

loafer n. ŁſʷŷīϕƗŰīѹĭŵƃƂī 502

ϕƗŰīѹĭł՜ŷī̆ŢīѼŰīųԀī՜ŷĭ

loam n. ŵ̨ŰīϏŲīːīƅĭƅīŵ̨ŰīťŲĭ loamy ƅīŵ̨ŰīϏŲīųԀĭƅī ŵ̨ŰīťŲĭ

loan n. ŁʦŲīſ˘Ƃĭłŵ īԧŲĭ loan ŁʦŲīſ˘ƂīŢŮŤīϢĭʦŲī ſ˘ƂīуŲīϢĭłŵ īϢĭŵ īŵƁī уŲīϢĭ

loan shark n. ʩŰīѠƗŷīԧŲīѹĭ loan words n. ŵ īŵ īŵԀī ҼŢŢƀƁīҼŢʟŰīԓŢīŢŽŲīːī ҼŢīҾīƁŤīˊīʟŰīԓŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ųԀīŰƗŲĭ

loath ѹīŨŲīųԀĭšīѹīŵӰŰīųԀĭ loathe  (loathes, loathing, loathed) ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ ӠīŵԺŲī

Ϣĭ ѹīŰŢſīϢĭ

loathing n. ӠŲīƂƗŢӠīԺŲĭ loathsome n. ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭ

lobby n. ŁŠīŢłŵˬŰīʢƂīųĭ ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

lobby  (lobbies, lobbying, lobbied) ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

lobe n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗచīƀŲīƂŢˡżī ŰŤīʆŰųīΞīпĭłϧīƃƂĭ

lobelia n. ѼīŮƗŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ lobotomy n. ʆŰīųԀīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ lobster n. &ŤīŨĭ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤīˊī ԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

503

locust

local ŁƅīŢŲƅīɻĭƅīʴƂīːĭ located ŢŲƅīƀƗŰųĭŢŲƅī ŢԕƅīšԀĭ

local anaesthetic n. ŢŲƅī ̑ƅĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ҖŲīŰŤīšŵīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

local area netw k (LAN) n. ƅīŢŲƅīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ

local authority n. ƅīŢŲƅī ŰŵŤīſӃŲĭ

local call n. ŲŤīſʶŰīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ locale n. ƅīʴƂĭ local government n. ƅīŢŲƅī ŢӟŤĬĭ

locality n. ŁŷůſīſʶƁĭ͟ī ſʶƁĭѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšĭƅīʶŤƅĭƅī ŦĭłLīŵĭŢŲƅīƅĭƀƗŰīƅĭ

localize (also -ise)  Ł ƅīŢŲƅī ŲŤīſʶŰīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ƅīŢŲƅī̒ƅī ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

localization (also -isation) n. ƅīŢŲƅīŰŤīſʾƂīŵĭ

localized (also -ised)  ƅī ŢŲƅīŲŤīſʶŰīɻĭ ƅīŢŲƅī̑ƅī ťŲīːĭ

ƀƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

location n.ŁŦŢƅīԕƂĭŦŢƅī ŢŲƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭƅīЩƗŢƅĭ łſŹƗƂīůƗŵīųĭ

loch n. ŷŹƗĭŷҿĭ lock n. ŁaīѹŢaīѹŢīŷĭł̼ī ˺ĭŃʥԀīƂŲīпĭʥīŦŢʥԀī ŦŢīųĭ

lock  (locks, locking, locked) Ł aīѹŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵϕŷīŵŽŢīϢĭ

lockable ŵϕŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ locker n. ŁŵŸŲī˵ŷĭaīѹŢī

Ll

ťŲīːīЩŢī˵ŷĭłŵŸŲī˵ŷīƀƗŰī ųԀīšŤīѹŢ

locket n. ŁŢĭłī˩Ųī̦Ţ lockjaw n. ŷīŷšƂīŵϕŷƅīųԀī ŲŰĭšīŵ˩ŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŲŰī̦Ţ

locksmith n. aīѹŢīŵžƗīѹĭ lock-up n. ŁŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭłŹƗŤī šŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

locomotion n. ſˌƂīŵΏŵųĭ БƁīŵΏŵųĭБƁīϤƅīųĭ

local time n. ƅīŢŲƅīɻīιƅīŹƗŰĭ locomotive n. ԛƂīԥԀīſгƂī ƅīŢŲƅīɻī̼īŹƗŰĭ

locate (locates, locating, located)  Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſŹƗƂī

ſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŢӜīŵťſīϢĭ

ƇŷĭѼīſʶƁīƇŷĭ

locomotive ſˌƂīʪŰīťŲĭ ſˌƂīŵԀĭ

locus n. ŢŲƅī̒īŷĭLīŵĭ locust n. ̦īŰŵĭ 503

locution

504

locution n. ŁšīՃŵīůŤƅĭ łʟŵƅīŰƗŲīѹŤīҼŢϙīŹŲīŢ̦Ţī ˊƅīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīҼŢ

lodestar n. ŁʟƁīŷԀīѹŤī̦Ţ łƂŷīΤƗŲīŢӜīҮĭ

lodestone (loadstone) n. ωƗī šŵīԧŲĭ ̭ŢƅīšŵīԧŲĭ

lodge n. ŁžīšŤĬĭłՀŤīšŤĬĭ˺ī ƁīųԀīšŤīѹŢŃԽŷīːīŹŤĬĭ

lodge  (lodges, lodging, lodged) Ł ЦƂīϢĭ ŵɹŰīϢĭ ͨŲī

ӟīΞīпĭ ł cīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ʸŷīΞīпĭ Ń ϕƗŰīƅīуŲīϢĭ  ŵ̫ƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīŰŤīŢŲīԓŢīΞīпĭ

lodger šŤīcƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ lodging n. ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīϕƗŰīƅĭ šŤīcīˌīϕƗŰīųĭ

lodging house n. ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭ ŨƂīšŤĬĭ

loft n. ƀŤīůƗŢƃŷīŵƁīŲĭ loft &ŤīԙƂīŢŲŷīšƁīŢԕŢī ŵɹīϢĭ

lofty ŁԙŤŷƗĭŷůƗīŵĭŷůƗŲī ųƗĭłŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅīųԀĭŵ̟Ţƅī ųƁīſƗƅīųĭŃμŢīԻŷƅĭŷ̒Ųī ųԀīŤī˩Ƃīːĭ̽īԻŷƅīɻĭ

loftily  ŁŷůƗīμŢƅīѤĭŷůƗŲī ųƗīѤĭ̽īԻŷƅīɻƅĭłμŢīԻŷƅī ɻƅĭ̽īŷ̒Ųīːƅĭ

loftiness n. ŷůƗīŨŷƅĭ̽īŨŷƅĭ 504

ŷůƗīŵĭ̽īŵĭ

log n. ŁԫŤīιŷĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰīůƗī ԓޢīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īſ˘ƂīſʶƁīΞī пԀīƂŷīſ˘ƂīůƗīԓŢ

log  (logs, logging, logged) Ł ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ůƗīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſ˘Ƃī ʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ Ń ԫŤī ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

logarithm n. үƅīʓŵīůŤƅī̦Ţ logbook n. ſ˘ƂīʪŰīůƗīκŵĭ log cabin n. ԫŤīʸŷĭ loggerheads n. ŷέŲīѹŲĭŷī ŷέŲīųĭŷīſIŢƅīųĭ

logging n. ԫŤīιŷīːīԤĭԫŤī ŵŮƗŢīԤĭ

logic n. ŹŰīŷĭԙŢīųĭԙŢīƂŷĭ ŹŰīŷīԙŢīųĭ

logical ŹŰīŷԀĭԙŢīųԀĭ ԙŢīƂŷīːĭˬīŷŹŲīϏŲīųԀĭˬī ŷŹŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

logically  ˬīŷŹŲīŰŤīŷέŲī ųƁĭŹŰīŷīԙŢīųīΞƁīιĭԙŢī ųīˊƅĭ

logician n. ŹŰīŷīŷšŲĭŹŰīŷī ԙŢīųī՜ŵīѹĭ

logistic n. ŵťſī̂Ţīˊĭŵťſī ̂ŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

logistics n. ˕ī̂Ţŵťſī̂Ţ ƂŢīԧŲīůŵƅīхƅĭ

logjam n. ŁԫŤīιŷīԧīƃī̼ԀīůƗŢī

505 šƁīŤīŵĭłԤīůƗŢƅīԦƅīųĭԤī ŷŤīΨīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

logo n. ƂƅīΘŢƅĭԓŢīŹŤīˊīΘŢƅĭ loincloth n. ҖŰīŰʁƅĭ loiter  (loiters, loitering, loitered) ŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųƁīϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ſʷŷīϢĭ

lollipop n. ƂƗīԥīųƗŵĭˌīƁŷīԧŵī ΐŷī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

lone Ţ̦ŢīųƗĭƁŤīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţ ʓŤīųƗĭ

loneliness n. ŁŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀī ʪīϭŤĬĭԺŲīϭŤĬĭłŰрŲīųĭѹī ѼŰīųԀĭ

lonely ŁŢ̦ŢīϼƁīʪīŵԀĭ łƁŤīʓŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭŃŰрŲīųԀĭ ѹīѼŰīųԀĭ

loner n. ʓŤīŢ̦ŢŷĭʓŤīųĭŢ̦Ţī ѤīϕƗŰīϢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

lonesome ŁŦīƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀī ʪīϭŤĬĭłŰрŲīųĭѹīѼŰīųԀĭ

long ԙŤŷƗĭ long  (longs, longing, longed) ՜Ťī՜ŤīμŲīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

long  ԙŤŷƗīѤĭ long-awaited ԕŲīԙŤī ŵ?ŢƅīųԀĭ

longboat n. ˘īԙŤŷƗĭ˘īѠƗŷī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

long-lasting

longbow n. ŢӟīԙŤĬĭԫŤīˊƅī ŵžƗīѹīŢӟĭ

long-distance ůŢīԙŤīˊĭ ƅīůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭ

long division n. ŵˎīүƅīԙŷīųĭ long-drawn out n. ԕŲīԙŤī ŵԀĭԕŲīԙŤīԦƅīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭ

longed-for ԕŲīԙŤīԛīŵԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŵƅŷƅīųԀĭ

longevity n. ҿīԙŤĬĭԕŲīԙŤĬĭ longhand n. ƂŢīщƅīԓīˌĭƂŢī щƅŷĭ

Ll

long-haul n. ůŢīԙŤīʩƂīſπŲĭ longing n. ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷĭſιŲī Իŷƅīɻĭ

longing ԛīſŰƗŰīѠƗŷīːĭ ſιŲīԻŷƅĭ

longish ԙŤŷƗĭ longitude n. ƃƁīϤŵīŷŹŷƅīΫŢ ˊԙŲī¹ťīѼīԙīīƀŲīƂƅīƃƁīŰŤī ϤŵīɻīŵƁīŲԀī˩ŤīůŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

longitudinal ŁƀƁīŷƁīːĭ έƁīΫŢłхŤīԙŷĭŃƃƁīϤŵī ŷŹŷƅīΫŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

long johns n. μƗŰīŰƗƁĭˎīˊīŲŤī Ƃƅī˔ŲīϢīˊīŰƗƁŷīμƗŰīťŲĭ

the long jump n. ˩Ťīŷ̾ŤĬĭ long-lasting ԕŲīԙŤīέŵī ųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭҿīԽīμŢƅĭ 505

long-life

506

long-life n. ҿīԙŤŷƗĭ long-lived ҿīԙŤīŵԀĭԕŲī έŵīɻĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

long-lost ŷīſЩŰīųƁīԕŲī ԙŤīŵԀĭ

long-range ŁůŢīԙŤīſ˔ī ŵԀĭůŢīԙŤī՜ƗŰīųԀĭłԕŲī ԙŤīŵԀĭ

long-running ԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭ

long-serving ԕŲīԙŤīԤī ſŵŰīŵԀĭԕŲīԙŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŽŵƅīŮƗŢīӟīѹĭ

long-sighted ˩ŤīŢӭŢƅī ťŲĭЦŢƅīŷůƗŤīˊĭ

long-standing ԕŲīԙŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭ

long-stay ԕŲīԙŤīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ łԕŲīԙŤŷƗĭ

long-suffering ŵžƗŰīųĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŰŤīЗƗŰīŤŲīΞīпĭ

long-term ԕŲīԙŤīˊĭ ЦŢƅīɻĭԭƂīƂƅīɻĭ

long-time n. ιƅīԕŲīԙŤīŵԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīſ˚ŢƅīųԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīΞīпĭ

long-wave n. 5ŵƅīԙŤŷƗĭԛīī żƗచī́ī5ŵƅīΞīпĭ

long weekend n. ŵιŲīŷůԀī ŤƂīŢƅƗīԙŤŷƗĭ

long-winded ƆīťŤīԙŤīŵԀĭ 506

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīԙŤŷƗĭŢԺŤī ŵƃŰīŰŤīſщīҮƗŷīΞīпĭ

loo n. ŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ look n. ŁΞīŵĭΞīҾƂĭΞīůŤƅĭ ſŹƗƂīŵĭłŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

look  (looks, looking, looked) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

lookalike n. ſμīŵĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ look after   ŁŵΞīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭłſˎīſπŲī ſůŵīϢĭ

look around   ŴƁīҾƁī ŵΞīϢĭ

look back   ˩ŵīƂƗŢīŵΞīϢĭ look down on   ŷůƗŤī̼Ťī ѤīϢĭʥ%īμŢƅīѤīŵүīϢĭ

looker n. ſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ looking glass n. ѼīƂƗŤĬĭ lookout n. ŁΞīΘƗŢīųĭłΞīΘƗŢī šŤĬĭŃΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭΞīΘƗŢī ųīϕƗŰīƅĭ

loom n. ůŢƅīԫŤĬĭſгƂīůŢƅĭ loom  (looms, loooming, loomed) ϭŤīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ſůƗŲīϢĭ

loop n. Ł˺Ɓī˺ĭƇīƂƗŤīˊī ŰуŵƅĭłƇīƂƗŤĬĭԦŤĬĭŃŵʥƁī ůƗŲĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīŵɹŰī˩īƂƗŢī̦ī ƂƗŢī̦īůƗŲīųīΞīпĭ

loop ˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīϢĭ loophole n. ʪŲĭŦŰīʪŲĭŦīŷī

507 ŹŤŷĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅīɻīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŦī ŷīŹŤŷīŵӯŷĭ

loopy ŷīſμīŵԀĭŷīſμżĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀīЗƗŰīųīΞī пĭłӠīϕŤĬĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī "Ţųīžīŵĭ

loose ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭŷī ŵϕŷƅīųĭŷīŵŮŢƅīųĭ

loose ՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ՜ƗŰīϢĭŷī ŵϕŷƅīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

loose n. ůƁīŵĭ loose change n. ՃƗŢīՃƗŢŢŸƗī ŵƗīʀŷīŠīЩŷīЪŷĭ

loose cover n. ԭŵƅĭʵŵƅĭ looseend n. ŦīŷīŹŤīŵĭŦŰī ŦŰųĭŦŰīӟŢƅīӟŢƅųĭ

  ՜ƗŰīųԀĭ1Ţī 1ŢŰŷīμŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭˎīƂīΞīпĭ

loosely  ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤĭŷī ŵϕŷƅīųƁĭ

loosen  (loosens, loosening, loosened) Ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

lot

looter n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīѹĭ lop  (lops, lopping, lopped) Ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ԫŤīŰŤīŽƂīƂŢīŵŮƗŢī Ϣĭł ŴŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

lope n. ŵŤīſ˚ƅĭŰƂīſ˚ĭ lope ˎŷīԙŤīБƗīΨīſ˔īϢĭ lopsided ŦīѹīŷīųĭƀŤī (ŰīѹīŷŨŷīųĭ

loquacious šīŵκīμŢƅĭ ŵƃŰīůƗīſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ

lord n. ŁʢīμŢμŢīԙŷĭ ł˩ƂīųƗĭŷŤſīŵŰŢŃŰɹŲī ŷ̾Ţ

Ll

lord μŢųīѤīŵүīϢĭ lordly ŁƁŤīμŢīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ ſŵŰīŵŽŢīΞīпĭłʢīμŢīˊĭ ŷŤſīŵŰŢīˊĭ˩ƂīųƗచĭ

lordship n. ʢīμŢīˊīˎīŢŲƅĭ ѹī͓ĭŷŤſīŵŰŢīˊīˎīſŴŤĬĭ՜ī ŵҫŲĭ՜ī͓ĭ

lorry n. ŰƗīʩƂīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ lose  (loses, losing, lost)

ůŢųīŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųī՜ƗŰīųīΞī

Ł ſтŤīϢĭ ŵ5ŢīΤƗƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ

пĭ ł ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ſьƂīŵīΞīпĭ

ł ƃƗƁīϢĭ Ń ŴŷīϢĭ  ſаƗīŵ5Ţī

loose tongue n. šīŷŤīμŢƅĭ šīŸŤīŷīŦŢƅīѹĭ

loot n. ſаƗŢīŲƗƁĭſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷī ſŵŰīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

loot  (loots, looting, looted) ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ

loser n. ŁŴŷīѹĭłˌŰīŴƗŢīѹĭ loss n. ŁſтŤīŵĭŵ5ŢīΤƗƁĭł˔Ťī ˌŰĭŃſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭ

lost ſтŤīŵĭſтŤīŵԀĭ lot  ԧīƃĭ 507

lot lot  ԧīƃīˊƅĭ lot n. ŁŦīŹŤĬĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭłƂƅī ʟƂĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅĭŃƅīʶŤƅĭ

lotion n. хŢīҖŲĭ lottery n. Ł˩ŲīƃƗŢł˩Ųĭ lotto n. ƃƗīҲŰī̦ŢŮŷīпīƂĭ lotus n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīųµĭ̼īʩƅĭ łųµԀīŵžƗīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

lotus position n. ʦƂī'ŤĬĭωƗī ͓īʦƂī'ŤĬĭ

508 ŦŤīšŤĬĭ

louse n. ŁԫŢłѹīтŤī͟ƅĭ louse egg n. ԽƗīŷĭ lousy тŤī͟ƅĭˎīŷī̾Űųĭ lout n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭЗƗŰīųīұŵīμŢƅĭ ѹīΞīпĭ

lovable (also loveable)  ŰŢſīŵΏŵųĭ ŢXƅīųԀĭ ŵҲīŵƁī ſƗƅīųԀĭ

love n. ŁŵҲīŵĭŰŢſīŵĭ

loud ŁʟŰīѠƗŷĭʟŰīԭŢƅĭ

тŷƅīŵҲĭŵҲīŢιŤĬĭłŦŢƅī

ʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭ́īѠƗŷĭłŵŢī

ԻŷƅĭŰŢſīԻŷƅĭŰŢſżī

ŹīμŢƅĭ

ŹƗƁĭŃŰŢſīƃƗƅŷĭŰŢſīѹĭ

loudly  ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤĭʟŰī ԻŤīΨĭʟŰīԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

loudness n. ʟŰīԭŢƅĭ loudspeaker n. Ł́īƃŤĬĭ ł́ī̆ŷĭ

lough n. ŷŹƗĭ lounge n. ?ŢīšŤĬĭŤƂīŢƅƗī šŤĬĭŢŲŷī˘īůŤīƅƗŢƅīŲŤīԦī ιƅīŹƗŰīɻīՓīŷƁī՜ƗŰųīŰī?ŢīϕƗŰī ƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

lounge  (lounges, lounging,

ʆŰīʤƁĭҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīʢŢƅī ŷīůƗŵīųĭ

love  (loves, loving, loved) ŰŢſīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ ƃƗƁīϢĭ тŷƅī ŵҲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīŹƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

love affair n. ŵҲīſьƂĭŵҲī ŢιŤīˊīſьƂīŵĭ

love bite n. īԭƂĭīŵŠƂī ŵԀīԭƂĭ

love-hate relationship n. ŰŢſīŷīŰŢԀīſьƂīŵĭʟŵƅī

lounged) ŨƂīϕƗŰīϢĭ ƆƂīΐī

ʟŵƅīŰŢſīŵĭʟŵƅīʟŵƅīŷī

ϕƗŰīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵԀīŷέŲīƂŷĭ

lounge bar n. ŤƂīŢƅƗచīŦŤīšŤĬĭ loveless ŵҲīŢιŤīѼŰųĭ ŢŲŷī˘īůŤīƅƗŢƅīɻī?ŢīšŤīŲŤī ԦīŢŲŷī˘ī?ŢīϕƗŰīʟŵƅīŰŵŤŷƗī ŤƂīϕƗŰųīŰīŦŤīԛīſέŤīѤīϕƗŰīƅԀī 508

ŰŢſīŵīѼŰīųԀĭŰŢſżīŹƗƁī ѼŰīųԀĭ

love letter n. ŷźſīԓŢŰŢſīԓŢ

509 love life n. ŦŢƅīНƗచīѹīҿĭ ŰŢſīŵԀīѹīҿĭ

low-paid

love story n.ŷźſī̄ŤĬĭŰŢſīՀŤĬĭ loving тŷƅīŵҲԀĭтŷƅī

loveliness n. ŷӆƅīϘŢΞīŲīϘŢīųĭ lovelorn ԓŰīʪīŵԀĭԻŷƅī

ŵҲīťŲĭŵҲīŢιŤĬťŲĭŵҲīŢιŤī

ԫīŵԀĭƁŤīˊƅīŰŢſīѹīˊƅīƁŤī

lovingly  тŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅĭ

ԦīŷīŰŢſīϢīſηīˊƅīԻŷƅīʪīŵĭ

lovely n. ŷӆƅīŷĭԓŰīſƗŤĬĭ lovely ŁΞīŲīϘŢīųԀĭŷӆƅī ϘŢīťŲĭԓŰīιīſƗŤīŵԀĭ łԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŃтŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ

lovemaking n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ ſʾŢīЗƗŰĭƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅī Ţ͜ƅīɻīŵƁīŲԀīԦƅīſьƂĭ

love match n. ŵҲīŢ͟ŲĭŵҲī

ˊī˺īƂƅĭ ŵҲīŢιŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

low ŁŰŷſīŵĭŰŷſīŵԀĭ ł0Ťīŵĭ0ŤīԺī̦ŢŃ̼Ťīŵĭ ̼Ťīɷī̦ŢНƗīѼŰĭНƗīѼŰųĭ

low  ŰŷſīƅƁĭέƁīԦĭŷƁīԦĭ low n. ŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ low class ŁʪīʪżĭтŤī͟ƅĭ łԙŢƅīŰŷſīŵĭ

Ll

lower ŰŷſīŵĭŰŷſīԙŷĭ lower  (lowers, lowering,

˚ŢƅĭŰŢſīŷέŲīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ

lowered) Ł ŰŷſīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ 0Ťī

Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŢſīѹīŢ͜ƅī

ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ɻīŵƁīŲԀīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ

love nest n. ŰŢſīʸŷĭНƗīŹŤĬĭ ƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſīƁƗŢƅīҾīЩŰīκīНƗī ΤƗŲīƅԀīʸŷĭ

lover n. ŁŰŢſīƃƗƅŷĭƇīƁƗŢƅī ŰŢſīƁƗŢƅĭłŰŢſīѹĭ

love seat n. ϕƗŰīʾĭѹīŢ͜ƅīϕƗŰī ŵΏŵīųԀīſŵƗƂīŢŰŲĭ

lovesick n. ŦŢƅīŢιŤĬĭŢ̦Ţī ԦīŰŢſīŵԀīԭŢƅīɻƅīŰŢſīŵԀī ѹīѼŰīųԀīʟŵƅīԦīѾƗŤīŵԀīԻŷƅī ɻīŹīˏŤī̦Ţ

love song n. ŷźſī+ĭŰŢſī+ĭ

lower secondary school n. ſщŤīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛īſƗŢīŷĭ

low-fat ҼīԦī0ŤīŵԀĭ ŷī 0ŤīŵԀĭ

low-key ͨŲī˕Ţƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ lowland n. Űŷſīƅĭŷůſīƅĭ lowlander n. ŰŷſīƅƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ ŷůſīƅƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

low-level Űŷſīŵĭ̼Ťīŵĭ low life n. ѹīҿīϘŢųĭѹīҿīŽŲī ųĭŰϽƁīŲīŵŸƗŲīųԀīѹīҿīΞīпĭ

low-paid cī̼ŤĬĭŰ̐Ƃī ŴƗŢƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ 509

low- pitched

510

low- pitched ́īŽŲīųԀĭ ʟŰī̼ŤĬĭ

low point n. ŁНƗīŽŲīƃƗƅĭ łʪīƃƗƅĭ

low pressure n. ŤīԭŢƅī ̼Ťīɷĭ

 "   ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̼Ťī ɷĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ8ŷī ŵ́Ţƅī0ŤīŵԀĭ

low-rise ůƗŢī0ŤªůƗŢī ŰŷԀĭʸŷīΞīпĭ

low-risk ͟Ųīšī̼ŤīŵԀĭ low season (also off season) n. ŰɹŲīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ιƅīŹƗŰī

ŰŷŲīųĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŵΞīŵƃƂųī0Ťī ŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

low-tech ůŵƅīԙŢīŰŷſī ŵĭԙŢīŢƅƁīԧīƃīѼŰīųԀīſгƂī ŦƅīΞīпĭ

low tide (also low water) n. ŷŹƗīšīŰŷſīŵĭ ˩īŷŹƗచī̼īŹŰī ŰŷſīŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

loyal ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭůīŰŷī ҼŢīŵΨŲīųĭ

loyally  ŰŷīҼŢīˊī˺īƂƅĭ ůīŰŷīҼŢīŵΨŲīΐĭ

loyalist n. ŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭŰŷīҼŢī ϏŲīųԀīѹĭůīŰŷīҼŢīŵΨŲīѹĭ

loyalty n. ŰŷīҼŢůīŰŷīҼŢ lozenge n. ŁŴīƂŷīːī 510

ŰуŵƅĭłŴīƂŷīŰуŵƅīťŲīːī ҖŲīŷŤƁŷƗĭ

LPG (    ‘# petrolium gas’) n. ƅƗƂīŤĬĭ

Ltd. (    ‘limited’) ԥīѹī V9ĭ ŹŰīſӃŲĭ

lubricant n. хŢīYŷĭ lubricate  (lubricates, lubricating, lubricated) хŢī

YŷīŰпƁīϢĭ хŢīYŷī<ŢīϢĭ

lubrication n. Yŷī<Ţ lubricious ſŰƗŰīŰʅŢƅīɻĭ lucid ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭˎżī ſŧŷīųԀĭłμŲīųīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

lucidity n. šīŢƅƂĭŢƅƂīŵĭ μŲīŢƅƂĭ

lucidly  šīŢƅƂīųƗƁĭšī ŢƅƂīѤĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

luck n. ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅĭšī͓ĭŤīΘĭ luckily  šī͓īˊƅĭŤīΘīˊƅĭ ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīɻƅĭ

luckless ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīŰŷŲīųĭ šī͓īѼŰųĭ

lucky ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīťŲĭšī ͓īťŲĭ

lucky dip n. šī͓īŢŰŷīſέĭ lucrative ʵŵīƅīѠƗŷīƀƗŰī ųԀĭʵŵīƅīťŲĭſŵŵīʴŤƅīťŲĭ ſŵŵīʴŤƅīѠƗŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

lucre n. ҾƂīѹŲīːī΍īԚĭŢƀƗī

511 ˾Ԁī΍īԚĭ

ludicrous ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭˬī ŷŹŲīѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

ludicrously  ſƗƅīſŵŵī ѼŰīųƁĭ

lunatic

luminescence n. ſƗŰĭſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅĭ

luminescent ſƗŰīɻĭſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅīɻĭ

luminous ŁſƗŰīſаƗīŵԀĭ

ludicrousness n. ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰī

ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŷŰŤƅīŹƁīŵԀĭ

ųĭʴŤƅīѼŰīųĭˬīŷŹŲīѼŰīųĭ

ŵʀŢīŷŰŤƅīſаƗīŵԀĭłŵŢī

ludo n. Ԧī£ĭɲīʴŢīƂĭƃƗīҲŰī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

luggage n. ʴƁīŦĭŰƗĭ lukewarm Ł˕ŤŷƗīμƗŲŷƗĭ ̼īŹŲīΞīпĭμƗŰīѠŷīѠƗŷĭμƗŰī ſŧŷĭłŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŽŲīųĭŤƁī ԭŢƅīѼŰųĭНƗīŵīŽŲīųĭ

lull n. ʴīԸŷīԸĭΤƗŤīƆŤīƆĭſιī ſӃīѼŰīųԀīŵƁīŷŹŷƅĭ

lull  (lulls, lulling, lulled) Ӝī Ϣĭ ʴīԸŷīԸīſ˔īϢĭ

lullaby n. ŨƂī+ĭƇīԦīŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢī ŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīſήŲīųԀī+ĭ

lumbago n. ŰīӯŢŰųīŲī ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

lumber n. ʸŷīŦƅīƁŢīƁƗĭԫŤī Ŧīμīιŷĭ

lumber  (lumbers, lumbering, lumbered) ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤī

ſ˔īϢĭ ŷīſŰƗŰīųԀīſŢŲīŵŠƂīϢĭ

lumber jack n. ԫŤīŢťŰīѹĭ ԫŤīˊīԤīſŵŰīѹĭԫŤīԤųĭ

luminary n. ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

ŹƁīŵԀĭ

luminosity n. ŁſƗŰīӰƁĭſƗŰī ŷŰŤƅĭłŵʀŢīŷŰŤƅĭ

lump n. ŁωƗŢīωƗŢ˺ŤīԙƂĭłѠƗī ѠƗųĭѠƗīŵĭ

lump  (lumps, lumping,

Ll

lumped) Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϙŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ŵϕŵīϢĭ

lumpish n. ѠŢīѠƗŢŴŢīŴƗŢ lump sum n. ƂŢīНƗŰŷĭΤŵƅī ̦ŢīƂŢīНƗŰĭ΍īԚīΞīпĭ

lumpy ſŵƁīſпƁĭωŢīωƗŢ lunacy n. Łſ̾ƂīҮĭſ̾ƂīΘŢƅĭ łҮī!ƅĭ

lunar n. ӴīŵԀĭӴżīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ lunar eclipse n. ӴīſӃŲĭӴżī ŢžſīſӃŲĭ

lunar month n. үƅīԦŢƅīɻī ӴżĭӴżīſЧƂīſIŵīŰŤīſʾƂī ŵԀīӴżĭ

lunatic n. xƗŲīųĭſ̾ƂīƂƗĭ lunatic ſ̾ƂīŵԀĭҮī!ƅīɻĭ 511

lunch

512

lunch n. ŢƅƗƂżĭŰˌŤīҼŢƅĭ ͜īŷīˊīΞƗĭ

lunch ͜īŷīˊīΞƗīžīϢĭŢƅƗƂżī ŵӠƅīϢĭ

lunch box n. ΞƗīƆƗŰĭŷźƁīƆƗŰĭ ΞƗīŵ̦ŤīϢԀīƆƗŰĭ

luncheon n. ŢƅƗƂżĭ lung n. ˡżĭ lunge n. ŷιŲīŷ̾ŤĬĭŷιŲīιī ŷ̾ŤīŵĭŢŰƗŤīšƁīŷ̾Ťīŵĭ

lunge  (lunges, lunging, lunged) ŢŰƗŤīšƁīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ŷιŲī

ιīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

lupin n. ѼīŮƗŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ lurch n. ŁӯƁīŢƀƗĭŴƁīŢƀƗīҾƁī ŢƀƗĭłŹƗƁīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭԻŷƅī šƁīƃƁīϢĭ

lurch  (lurches, lurching, lurched) ӯƁīšƁīŢƀƗīϢĭ ЩƗŢƅī

Ţ̦ŢīԦīŢƀƗīϢĭ

lure n. ŁԓŰīŵɷŢīųĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁī ŵĭł2īŦƅĭ1īŦƅĭ

lure  (lures, luring, lured) 1īϢĭ ŵ2īϢĭ

lurid ŁŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīšīΞīпĭ тƗī՜īťŲĭ

luscious ŁӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗżī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŵκīſŧŷĭ ˎīƂīΞīпĭŃſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

lush ŁƆƗī¬Ťƅī¬ŤƅĭŰŢſī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

lust n. ŁſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭŦŢƅīԻŷƅĭ łſŰƗŰīųīѠƗŷĭ

lust  (lusts, lusting, lusted) Ł ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ ł ŦŢƅīųī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

lustful ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīѠƗŷĭ ŦŢƅīԻŷƅĭ

lustre n. ŁſƗŰĭſƗŰī̽ŷĭłŢӭīŵUŰĭ lustrous  ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭ lustily  ԦƅīΤƗŵƅīɻƅĭ lusty ԦƅīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭʵīɹīťŲĭ lute n. ́īͨŲĭ́īͨŲīːīцīшŢī̦Ţ lutenist n. ́īͨŲī­Ţīѹĭ luxuriance n. ԧīƃĭΧŢīμŢƅĭ ŷέŢīųƗĭ

luxuriant ŁΧŢīμŢƅĭΧŢī ųŢīųĭŲŢƅīŹƂīΞīпĭłЬŢųƗĭ

luxurintly  ŁΧŢīųŢīųīѤĭ

łſμƗŢīԸīԸĭſŢƅīŢīťŲĭ

łŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ

luridly  ŁŵŢīŹīμŢƅīѤĭ

luxurious ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅī

łſμƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ

lurk  (lurks, lurking, lurked) Ł ŢԓŵīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŷīŷůƗŤŷīѤīϕƗŰī 512

ųԀĭſŰƗŰī$īŹŤīŵԀĭſтƗƁīŨŷƅī ϏŲīųԀĭ

luxuriously  ŁЦŲīԺŷī

513 ŹƗŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭſтƗƁīŨŷƅīϏŲī ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

luxury n. ŁſŰƗŰīƀƗŲīƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭ łЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀīƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰĭ

lyricist ːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

lyricism n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭ lyricist n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭ+īҮŷīѹĭ ŢŽƅīҼŢīŷšŲĭͨŲīҮƗŷīſщīѹĭĭ

ŃŰƂīŨŷƅĭ

lychee n. ԥī̦ĭԫŤīſшƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ lychgate n. ˺īƁī˩ŵīŵӜīťŲŷĭ ʸŷīŮƗŢīƀƗŰīųԀī˺īƁĭ

lying ŁŨƂīŵĭłƃƗŵīʓŵīųԀĭ ƃƗŵīՃŵīųĭаŤīΨīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

lying-in n. ʩƅīŨƂĭƇīԦīʩī ƁŲŷīŰīŰŤīʩƅīΐīŵŤīŲŰīŷīƅŤƅī ҾŲīŷƂīŦԀīŲŤīԦƅīųԀīιƅīԕŲĭ

Ll

lymph n. ʽŢīšŷƅīŰŠƁīʴĭ ʽŢīšŷƅīŰŠƁųƗīƀƗŰīųԀīʴīŵī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

lynch  (lynches, lynching, lynched) ԚŵīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ šīԚŵī

ѤīŢƅŰīϢĭ ͟ƅīťŲīԦīʾŷƅīŰϿŰī ŷīſŵŰīŵƁīѹīŷŤīԚŵīΨīīŰϿŤƅī ΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ

lynx n. ŢԓĭŴƗԸīɹŤĬĭŢťŲīŢžŲī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

lyre n. qīżŤĬĭqīżŤīˊīцīшŢī̦Ţ lyric n. ŁͨŲīҮƗŷĭł+īҼŢ ŢŽƅīҼŢ

lyrical ŁͨŲīҮƗŷīːĭł+ī ҼŢīˊĭ

lyrically  ͨŲīҮƗŷīːī˺īƂƅĭ +īҼŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭŢŰŤƅīſήŲī 513

514

Mm M n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īŢԺŷīųĭ m (abbr.) n.Ł ſщŤīŷĭ ƀŤī̦Ųī ŵƁīŷĭ ˔ŲīŦƅīɻīŹŰīŢӜīΞīпĭ ł ŴƗĭ Ń Ţ͟Ųīʓŵīʓŵųĭ Ţ͟Ųīʓŵī ŰŤīŷīʓŵīɻīŰцīŵīЭīŵԀīʟŵƅĭ  ѹī>Ɓĭ Ņ ƅīƀĭ

MA (abbr. for ‘Master of Arts’)

macaroon n. ѼīŠīԚŲĭšŷīҼŢī ŰŤīΤƁīˎచīЭīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŷŤƁī žƅī̦Ţ

mace n. ӈƅī̼ĭƁŤīˊīՀŤīʪŵīɻī ŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢīˊīѹŢīŮƗīŹī ŵԀīӈƅī̼ī̦Ţ

mace n. ŁЩŢīſšƁĭˎīŢŲƅī

n. ŲŤīԙŢīŢҫŢīƂŢīŷůƗīԙŷīԮƅī

ťŲīːƅīЗƗŰīųԀīſšƁżĭłʁŤīŠĭ

ƀƗŲĭ ҮƂīԙŢīŢҫŢīƂŢīŷůƗīԙŷī

ſšƁżīŷˌīŮƗī̭ŢƅīϧƗƅīʵŢīʵī

ԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

ma n. ŷĭƇԀīˊīѹŤīˊīϧŷī˕Ťƅĭ ma’am n. Ƈŷĭ̽ƅīŷůƗచīƇŷīՀī ԦīӠīƅԀīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

Mac n.ƇĭŴƗīˊīԙŢƅīԦīſŵƗŰīҼŢ mac n. ѼŠĭˡŢīԙŢīѼīŲīŮƗƃī ˊīŵϘƅīҼŢ

macabre adj. ſŢƅīŢīťŲĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

macadam n. ωƗīԚŢīſʶƁīƂŷĭ ωƗīԚŢī<ŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīſʶƁīƂŷĭ

macaroni n. ѼīŠīԙīϢĭ˩īέŢī ˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ 514

ƀƗŰīѹĭŃÒī΍ԀīųŢƅīɹĭ

macerate v. ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ machete n. ːīԧŵĭːį̄īԧŵīΐŷĭ machination n. ˔ƅīŤŲĭſŦƁī ŢӜīŤŲīųĭ

machine n. ſгƂĭſгƂīſʶƁĭ ſгƂīŦƅĭ

machine gun n. ʅŵīŷŰſīšīԙŤĬĭ machine-made adj. ſгƂīːƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

machine-readable adj. ˡŢī ԙŢīˊƅīƆīˎīҾŢƅųĭ

machinery adj. ŁſгƂīŦƅĭ

515

magazine

łƀŲīƂŢīſгƂīŦƅĭŃůŵƅīƂŷĭ

mad cow disease (BSE) n.

machine tool n. ſгƂīːīƂŢīŦƅĭ machine translation n. ˡŢī

madden  (maddens, mad-

ԙŢīʟŰī˾Ɓĭ

machinist n. ŁſгƂīŦƅīƂŢī ԧŲīųĭłſгƂīŦƅīŵžƗīѹĭſгƂī Ŧƅīŵ̫īѹĭ

machismo n. šŷƅīӰĭŷīŷŰƗŢ macho šŷƅīӰĭŷīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ mackerel n.ѼŠīԛƂĭŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ mackintosh n. ŁŦƁīŵŠŵĭ łˡŢīԙŢī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

macro-  ̽īŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī ̤ŲīҼŢ͟ī˾ƁīːīҼŢ

ŲƗƁīſ̾ƂīŲŰĭ ŲƗƁīːīʆŰīŲŰĭ dening, maddened) ſ̾ƂīƂƗī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ʽŢīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

madder n. ŵŸƗŰĭŹƗƅīŢӜīŰŷƁī ųƗīŵžƗīϢԀīƁƗŵīſцƂī̦Ţ

made (pt, pp, of MAKE) ŵžƗī ŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢ

made-to-measure ŹŰī ſŧƂīΐīŵjŷƅīŵjŷƅųĭ

made-to-order ŷŤŢīŦī ŰŤīſʾƂīΐīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

made-up ŁŵžƗīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

macrobiotic ԕŲīŢŲƅīɻĭ

ŢŮŷīŵӯŷĭłŲīŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

ƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīʩīŵԀīŹƗŰīŵ īŰŤī

madhouse n. ŁƁīӭŤīſůŵīƅĭ

ſыīϭԀīԙŢƅĭ

macrocosm n. ɷŲīϏŲīŢӜīΜŲĭ

łſ̾ƂīƂƗచīҖŲīšŤĬĭ

madly  ŁŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīŷī

ŰϽƁīŲīϭŤīԾŰīſŢīΜŲīŵӯŷĭ

ԮƅīųƁĭɲŵīŷīҾŢƅīųƁĭ

macroeconomics ˩īʷŵī

łſŹŷīŹƗŰīѼŰīųƁĭŹŰīƂƅī

ŰųƂīſтƗƁīːĭ

macro economics n. ˩īʷŵī ŰųƂīſтƗƁīԙŢīųĭ

mad Łſ̾ƂīƂƗĭłҮī!ƅĭ ŃſŰƗŰīԭŢƅīԦīůƂīŵԀĭ

madam n. Ƈŷĭ̽ƅīŷůƗచīƇŷī ՀīԦīӠīƅԀīſŵƗŰīҼŢ

madcap ͟ŲīšīԦīŷīΞīŵԀĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ͟Ųīšī ſӆŷƅīѼŰīɻĭ

ŵ!ƂīΐĭԭŢƅīѤĭѠƗŷīѤĭ

madman n. ſ̾ƂīƂƗĭxƗŲīųĭ madness n. Łſ̾ƂīŵĭxƗƅīŵĭ łſ̾ƂīЗƗŰĭҮī!ƅĭ

madwoman n. ſ̾ƂīƂƗŷƗĭ maestro n. ҲŰīŰųƗŲĭӴƗƅīŢƁī ŰŤī+īŰтŤƅīŷšƅīѹīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīҼŢ

'n. ŷīФīƀĭŤŲīŹƗŢƅĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰīѹԀīŤŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

magazine n. Łιƅīκŵĭł˩Ťī 515

Mm

magenta

516

ŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷĭŃʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκī

)Ťī͓ĭюƗī˩ī̽īŵĭ

ŹŤĬĭˎīŷŹƗŲīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

magnate n. ſтƗƁīϏŲĭŰŵŤīϏŲĭ

magenta n. ŵŸƗŰīšŷƅĭ˩ī

ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŹƗŤīԤī̦ŢīŲŤīŰŵŤī

ŹƗƅīŵӯŷĭ

maggot n. ſпųīŰŠƁīŮƗŷĭƃīſпųĭ magic n. ŁѹŢīſгƂĭ˾īŷĭ łŤŲī̟Ţƅĭ

magic ŁѹŢīſгƂīːĭłƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭŃНƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

magical ŁѹŢīſгƂīťŲĭ łŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

magically  ѹŢīſгƂīːīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭ˾īŷԀī˺īƂƅĭ

magician n. ѹŢīſгƂīΤƗŲīѹĭ ѹŢīſгƂīŷšŲīųƗĭ˾īŷīŷšŲĭ

ԭŢƅīůƗŲīƀƗŰīѹĭ

magnesium n. ̭ŢƅīŰŠƁĭѼī ſŵƁīŵΏŵīųԀī̭ŢƅīӈƅīŰŠƁī ŦīťŲī̦Ţ

magnet n. ŁωƗīšŵīԧŲĭšŵīԧŲī ̭ŢƅĭłԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

magnetic ŁωƗīšŵīԧŲīːĭ šŵīԧŲī̭ŢƅīɻĭłԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸī ԸĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ

magnetically  ŁſήŲī ԭŢƅīɻƅĭſήŲīϤƅīΞƁīιĭ łԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ

magisterial Ł̆ŵīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

magnetism n. ŁωƗīšŵīԧŲīːī

ŰŵŤīŹŰīΤƗŲīųԀīтīЗƗŰīɻĭ łŷšƅī

ƁŤīŵӜŲĭšŵīԧŲī̭ŢƅīɻīƁŤī

ųԀĭŷšƅīŨŷƅīɻĭŃμŤīŰųƗŲīːĭ

the magistracy n. μŤīŰųƗŲī ːīϙīŹŲĭ

magistrate n. μŤīŰųƗŲĭӈƗŤī šŢīˊīμŤīŰųƗŲīΞīпĭ

magnanimous тŷƅī)Ťī ťŲĭюƗī˩ī̽īŵԀĭюƗīʶŢīƀŤƅīųԀĭ  ŢŸƗīŵƗīтŤīЩŰīԦīтŷƅī)ŤīŵʩŰī ųԀĭ

magnanimiously  тŷƅī

ŵӜŲĭłԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

magnetize (also -ise)  (magnetizes, magnetizing, magnetized) Ł ſήŲīԭŢƅī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ωƗīšŵīԧŲīԦīŵžƗīϢĭ šŵī ԧŲī̭ŢƅīԦīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīſЩƗŢī Ϣĭ ԓŰīŵɷŢīϢĭ

magnetization (also -isation) n. Ł ſήŲīԭŢƅīʩŰī

ųĭ ωƗīšŵīԧŲīŵžƗīѦƗƁĭ šŵīԧŲī

)ŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭюƗī˩ī̽īŵƁĭюƗīʶŢī

̭ŢƅīŵžƗĭ ł ԓŰīſаƗŢīųĭ Իŷƅī

ƀŤƅīΐĭ

ŵɷŢīųĭ

magnanimity n. тŷƅī)ŤĬĭ 516

magneto n. ωƗīšŵīԧŲīˡŢīſгƂĭ

517 ŰϽƁīŲīωƗīšŵīԧŲīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ΨīYŷīſʶƁīſгƂīƇŷīŲŤīˊīŷƁī ʴīԦīѼīμƗŰīуŲīųԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

 n. ŁѠƗŷīŵžƗĭ ̽īʩŰĭł̽īŹŰĭ

 ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ ŵžŤīƂŷīƂŷĭʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭ

n. ŢӭīŵUŰĭ ŢӭīŷŰŤƅĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

  ŢӭīŵUŰī ϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭʷŰīſŴŢƅīɻī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓīːī˺īƂƅĭ

n. ѠƗŷīŵžƗĭ̽īʩŰī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

magnify  (, magnifying, ) ѠƗŷīѤī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

magnifying glass n. ̽īʩŰīԮƂĭ magnitude n. Ł̽īRŤĬĭѠƗŷīRŤĬĭ łſƗŰīŹŰĭŃƅīƀƗŷīːīԭŢƅīŹŰĭ

magpie n. тīWīƂīѠƗīŰŠƁĭʥīŢ maharaja (also maharajah) n. ˩ƂīųƗĭ ˩Ƃī̽Ųĭ

maharani (also maharanee) n. ŵҫŲīŷƗĭ ˩ƂīŵҫŲī̽ŲīŷƗĭ

mahjong n. ѸīŧŤĬĭ˩īŲŢīˊī ƃƗīҲŰī̦Ţ

mahogany n. ŁƅīŹīƅƁīʩīŵԀī ԽīԫŤīQŢīšŷī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

mail order łŹƗƅīŢӜīŰŷƁīQŢ

maid n. ŁŢƀƗŢīŷƗĭłŢ͟Ųīŷī ʓŵīųԀīпŷƗĭ

maiden n. ŷƗīʓŤĬĭҊŢųīѼŰī ųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

maiden ſˎīŰŤīųԀĭԤīŰŤī тīŵīƅƗŢƅĭ

maidenhead n. ŁпŷƗīŲīŢƅƁī ːīƂŤīŹƗĭƂŤīŹƗīŢƅƁīųԀīιƅĭ łŢƅƁīʦĭ

maiden name n. Ţ͟Ųīŷīʓŵī̟ī ˎŤīˊīƇŷīՀԀīѹŤĬĭ

maid of honour n. ŵŢī ŢƀƗŢŷƗĭŢ͟ŲīʓŵīųԀīʟŵƅī

Mm

ŷŲſīŷԀīŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīѹīŷƗĭ

maiden speech n. ſˎīŰŤīųԀī ŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

mail n. Łſ˙ŷƅĭłſ˙ŷƅīԓŢ ŃˡŢīſ˙ŷƅĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢ

mail ԓīˌīŵʥƂīϢĭ mailbag n. ԓŢīŴŰĭԓŢīʴŢ mailbox n. ſ˙ŷƅī̆ŷĭ mail carrier (also letter carrier) n. ԓŢīʩƂīųĭ ſ˙ŷƅīųĭ

mailing n. ŁԓŢīʩƂĭſ˙ŷƅī ʩƂĭłſ˙ŷƅīԓŢ

mailing list n. ſ˙ŷƅīůƗŢ ԓŢīʩƂīůƗīԓŢ

mail order n. ſ˙ŷƅīŹƗŤĬĭ ſ˙ŷƅīšŤīŵˬŰīκīťīŦƅīSīŵŸƗŤī 517

mailshot

518

ƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

mailshot n. ſ˙ŷƅīŵ́Ţƅĭ maim  (maims, maiming, maimed) ŰŵŤīųƗīԦīůƗīʓŵīϢĭ

main n. Ł̼īιŤīƇŷĭłˡŢīůŢī ƇŷĭŃ̼Ԁī&īŷˎĭ

main ŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ̒īŷĭѠƗŷī ƃƗƅĭŢӟŤĬĭ

main clause n. ͔ŰīҼŢīŦīƃƅī ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŵωīѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭ

maindoor n. ŷī˺ĭ mainland n. ŷī˝ŤĬĭ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ƅīŢŲƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

main line n. ԛƂīԥԀīŢӟŤīƂŷĭ mainline ŢŸƗīŵƗĭ̒īŷĭŢӟŤĬĭ mainly  ŢŸƗīŵƗīƁĭ̒īŷīƁĭ ŷŤīƃ ƗƅīƁĭ

mainroad n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ mainsail n. ˘īŰƁīԫŤĬĭ˘īŰƁī ŵŮŢƅīƅԀīԫŤĬĭ

mainspring n. ŁԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭŦī ƃƅīŢƂīťŲĭłſŴƁī̭ŢƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

maintaining, maintained)

Ł ˬŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵŰŢīſӃŲī ſůŵīϢĭŃ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ  ſŹƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

maintenance n. ŁˬŲīʪŤĬĭ łŵŰŢīſӃŲĭŃſŹƗīΜŲĭ

maisonette n. ӯƁīʸŷĭ maize n. ˍīžĭ Maj (    ‘major’) n. ԥŤī ŰųƗŲĭ ŰŷŢīѹīˊīˎīƅĭ

majestic ŁŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ łŰųƂīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ

majesty n. ŁŢӭīŵUŰĭłѹī ŰŵŤĬĭŰųƂīϏŲĭŃ˩ƂīŰŵŤĬĭ

major n. ŁԥŤīŰųƗŲĭł̾ƅīŹŲī ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŃ̾ƅīŹŲīŢŸƗīŵƗī՜ŵīѹĭ

major ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŢƂīŢŲŰīťŲĭ ѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ

major  (majors, majoring, majored) ̾ƅīŹŲīŢŸƗīŵƗīѤī

՜ŵīϢĭ

major general n. ˌŤīюƗŲī

mainstay n. ƁŲÔ Ó īŢӜĭŵΜŲīƅīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ mainstream n. ŢŸƗīŢӟŤĬĭѹī

ſƗŢŷĭŰŷŢīѹīˊīŷůƗīԙŷīˎī

ŷŤīˊƅīŦīŵŽŢīųԀīŵƅŷīſŦƁī

majority n. ŁŷŤī̽īƃƗƅĭŴƂī

ŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵӯŷĭ

mainstream ŢŸƗīŵƗĭ̒īŷĭ ŢӟŤĬĭ

main street n. 8ŷīƂŷī̒īŷĭ maintain  (maintains, 518

ŢŲƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ ̽īŵĭłŰϿīŷŤīƃ ƗƅĭŃŲīʴŢī ʴŢųĭŲīŲĭ

majority leader n. ŷŤīЩƗŢƅī ſˎīʾŰĭ

majority rule n. ŷŤīŰŵŤī

519 ʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭŷŤīŢŸƗచīŰŵŤīʪŤĬĭ

majority verdict n. ŷŤīЩƗŢƅī ſˀŲī̾ŰĭŷŤīŷέŲī˚ƅī̾Űĭ

make n. ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭŵžƗīŵĭ make  (makes, making, made) Ł ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵʮŲīϢĭ Ń ŵҮŷīϢĭ  ŵ̫īϢĭ Ņ ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ņ ůŢīŢťŰī Ϣĭ Ň ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭň ſŵŰīϢĭ ʼn ſ˔īϢĭ Łŀ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

make do   ůŵƅīѼŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ make for   šīέŢīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ЩƗŢƅīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

make love   ԦƅīſьƂī ſŵŰīϢĭſʾŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

make off   ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ make out   ŁŷŲƗīϢĭŵƅŷī ϢĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭƆīˎīҾŢƅī ϢĭԮƅīҾŢƅīϢĭłŵκŲīųīŵӯŷī ŵžƗīϢĭ

maker n. ŵžƗīѹĭŢƅƁīŵŮƗŰī ſŵŰīѹĭ

makeshift ŹŵīŷīˊĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīɻĭ

make-up n. ŁŵžƗīҖŲĭſŧſī ԙƅŷƗīŵžƗīϢīˊīҖŲĭłƁŤīŢԫƅĭ ɷŲīЗƗŰĭŃŵžƗīԦŢƅĭ ŵʥƁīˬŢƅĭ

make up   ŁʓŵīϢĭŵžƗīϢĭ łƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭƂƗīˬƅīΞīпĭ ŃˌŰīŵԺŵīϢĭŵžƗīŵ̫īϢĭ

male chauvinist ŵžƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

make up your mind    ŁԻŷƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭłԻŷƅī ˬŰīŵ̫īϢĭ

makeweight n. ˏŤƅīšīՀŤīѹĭ ˏƂīՀŤīѹĭƅīΤƗŤīԺŵīѹĭ

making n. ŵžƗīůŵƅĭŵžƗīԤĭ mal-  ƂƗŢīųԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī͟ī ˾ƁīːīҼŢ

maladjusted ԻŷƅīŢŲƅī ųīѼŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīſˀŢƅīųԀīтī ЗƗŰĭƁŤīˊīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷī ŵΧŲīųԀīЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

maladministration n. ƂƗŢī ųԀīŵŰŢīʪŤĬĭŵŰŢīʪŤīŤŲīųĭ

maladroit ԤīůīόŢƅīԸīԸĭ ԙŢīҮƂīѼŰīųԀīԤĭ

malady n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ łŲŰīŢӜĭ

malapropism n. ŵωīƂƗŢīˊī ҼŢīѦƗƁĭ

malaria n. ŹŰīŲŰĭŹŰīųԀīŲŰĭ malarial ŹŰīŲŰīɻĭ male n. ŴƗĭ male ŴƗīԙŢƅĭŴƗīԙŢƅīɻĭ male chauvinism (also chauvinism) n. ŷƗīƂƅīŴƗīμŢī

ŷŲƗīŵԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

male chauvinist (also chauvinist) n. ŴƗīμŢīŷŲƗīѹĭ

519

Mm

malevolent

520

malevolent ŢιŢīԻŷƅīťŲĭ malformation n. ҾƂīѹŲīːī ŢӯŢƅĭ

malformed ҾƂīѹŲīːī ŢӯŢƅīԺīŦŢƅīųԀĭ

malfunction n. ԤīſŢŲīЪī ſ˒ƁĭſгƂīŦƅīɻīԤīҾƂīŷέŲī ſ˔īŷīŵΏŵīųīΞīпĭ

malfunction  (malfunctions, malfunctioning, malfunctioned) ԤīҾƂīŵӜŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſгƂīŦƅīΞīпĭ

malice n. ŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅĭ malicious ŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ maliciously  ŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅī ɻī˺īƂƅĭ

malign ҼŢīŤŲīːĭ malign ŢŲƗŰīҼŢīՃŵīϢĭҼŢī ŤŲīՃŵīϢĭ

malignancy n. ŁŲīωƗŢŲī ŲŰīԦī˒ƁīųԀīҮīωƗŢłŲīŲŰīɻī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

malignant ŁŲīŲŰīťŲĭ ŲīŲŰīɻĭłŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

malinger  (malingers, malingering, malingered)

Ł ŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ԤīƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ ИīԸīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

malingerer n. ŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭИī ԸīŵŮƗŢīѹĭԤīƂƅīŢӯƁīѹĭ 520

malleable Łŷ͟ŰīŵΏŵīųſ ĭ ŵϭŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī ŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭѹīŰŤīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

malleability n. Łŷ͟ŰīŵΏŵīųĭ ŵϭŰīŵΏŵīųĭłŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭŵ˾ƁīŵΏŵīųĭ

mallet n. ŁԫŤīůƗĭԫŤīˊīůƗīŵĭ ԫŤīˊīůƗżĭłҲŰīŦƅī̦Ţ

malnourished žƅīŵ̨Űī 0ŤīŵԀĭ

malnutrition n. žƅīŵ̨Űī0Ťī ʪŲĭžƅīŵ̨Űī0ŤīŵԀīŲīŹĭ

malodorous νīŤŲĭνŷī šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭŵŸƗŢīνīťŲĭ

malpractice n. ŁҾƂīѹŲīтī ЗƗŰĭłƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭ

malt n. ŦŤīˊī+ŷĭ maltreat  (maltreats, maltreating, maltreated) žƗŢųƗī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

maltreatment n. ϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭϘŢīѦƗŤīŵŮŤīŵĭ

mam (also mama) n. ƇԀĭ Ƈīŷĭ mamba n. ƇīФīԙīŠԀīƂīιŢī ťŲī̦Ţ

mammal n. WīſέŤīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ ŷŤƂīʩƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ˺ŤīʩƅīѹŲī ųƁīЬīˌīԦīWŷīуŲīѹԀīԽƗŢīŦŢƅī ɻīԙŢƅĭ

521 mammalian WīſέŤīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅīɻĭ

mammary WŷīːĭWŷīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭϤīŷԀĭ

mammogram n. WŷīːīŵΘŢī ŰϿŰĭ

mammography n. Wŷīːī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ

Mammon n. ŲƗƁī՜ĭ΍īԚīˊīŰƗŲī Ԧī̄ŵīѹīˊī՜īŵӯŷī̦Ţ

mammoth n. ѼīŷƗůĭՓīŷīˊī cŤųƗī̽īѠƗŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

mammoth ƆīťŤīˊĭŢŲŷī ѼŰīƅīѼŰĭѠƗŷĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ

mammy ƇԀĭŷĭƇīԦīˊƅī ƇԀīԦīſŵƗŰīųԀīҼŢ

man n. ŁŴƗĭŴƗīʩƅĭʩƅīųĭłѹĭ ŢŤīžŢſ˚īŵīѹīԙŢƅĭѹĭ ŰϽƁīŲī˩īŢƁīːīѹĭ˩īŲŢīˊīѹĭ ƂƅīʴŤƅīɻīѹĭ͟īŹŲīːīѹĭԤī ſŵŰīѹīΞīпĭŅŴƗīʩƅīɻīѹŤīŹŵĭ ņҊŢųĭ

man  (mans, manning, manned) ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīŢƀƗŢųī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƂƅīѹīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ԥųī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

mandate ʓŵīϢĭ ƂŢī̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

Manasarowar n. ŷīŴŷīŢԕī ŷŹƗĭŷŹƗīԙŲīųƗī̽ĭ

manage  (manages, managing, managed) Ł ſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ł ŰŠſīŤƂīԻƂīҾŢƅīϢĭ Ń ſӃŲī ʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ  ŰŵŤīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

manageable ſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵī ҾŢƅīųԀĭſŵŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

management n. ŁſӃŲīʪŤĬĭ łſӃŲīʪŤīŹƗŢƅīϙĭŃſˎīſπŲĭ

manager n. ŁſӃŲīʪŤīųĭłҲŰī ԙŢƅīѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīѹĭ

managerial ſӃŲīʪŤīˊĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

managing director n. ſӃŲī ʪŤīŷŰƗī̽Ųĭ

manatee n. ŷŹƗīŵĭ̼īŲŤīŢŲƅī ѹԀīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīŵīcŤīŵӯŷīŷԀīŨī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

mandala n. ŷÕƂĭŰɻƂīſʶƁĭ mandarin n. Ł̽īŷůƗచīſˎī ŰųƗŲĭł˩īŲŢīˊīŷŤſīϙԀīИīʷŵĭ ŃŹƂīԦĭ˩īŲŢīˊīʟŰīԓŢī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

mandate n. ŁſŢŲīŰŵŤĬĭ

man   ѹĭſŵƗŰīųԀī́ĭ manacle n. Ł&Ťī̭ŢƅĭłƂŢī̭Ţƅĭ manacle  (manacles, mana-

mandate  (mandates, man-

cling, manacled) Ł &Ťī̭Ţƅī

ŰŵŤīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭ

łŵŠſī˩ĭ dating, mandated) Ł ſŢŲī

521

Mm

mandatory

522

mandatory ̑ƅīųƁīιīſŵŰī

manhood n. ŁŢŽƗŲīųԀīŢŲƅī

ŰˎīųԀĭɯŲī̦īѹŲī̦īŵ̄ŵīŰˎī

ʟŵƅĭŰƁīŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

ųԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏīſŵŰīŰˎųĭ

łŴƗīʩƅīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŃŴƗīŷŹŲĭ

mandolin n. ́īͨŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ mane n. ŁΘԀīӰżĭłԻŤīˍԀī ƁƂųĭŢԕīƁƂĭ

man-eater n. ŁѹīƃīžīѹĭŢťŲī ŢžŲīΤŢīŵӯŷĭłŴƗīŢžŲīťŲĭ НƗīƁƗŢƅīŷŤīŵԀīƇŷīՀĭ

manfully  юƗīΤƗŵƅī̽ŲīųƗƅĭ )ŤīΤƗŵƅīѠƗŷīŷԀī˺īƂƅĭ

manganese n. ̭ŢƅīŲŢŦŢī ͟Ųī̽īŵԀīԮƂīŰŤī̭ŢƅīϭƗŰīƅƗŢƅī ŵžƗīϢīˊīˬīӈƅī̦Ţ

mange n. ųŢƅīŲŰĭ7ŤīŲŰĭ manger n. żĭΘīŲƗƁīҾīԦīΞƗīŦŢī уŲīƅԀīŢŽƗŤŷĭ

mangle n. ŵ"ƁīſгƂĭˎīƂīΞīпĭ mangle  (mangles, mangling, mangled) Ł ŵ́ƂīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł WƂīPŢīŢ̨īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

mango n. Ƈŷį̄īɷīԥĭƇŷĭ mangy 7ŤīӰĭųŢƅīŲŰīťŲĭ manhandle  (manhandles, manhandling, manhandled)

ŴƗīʩƅīŰŷŤƅĭ

manhunt n. ƀƗŤƅīſŹƗƂĭҮŰī ſŹƗƂĭѹīŲŢī̽ŲīſŹƗƂīŷīůƗŵī ѹīҾīůŵƅīԮƅīŢŤīμŢīˊī˺īƂƅī ſŹƗƂīůŤƅĭ

mania n. ŁſŰƗŰīԭŢƅĭłxƗī ŲŰĭŤīŲŰĭ

-mania  ŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːīŲŰīŢӜԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī ͓ƅīҼŢ

maniac ŁұŵīЗƗŰīťŲĭ łſŰƗŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭ)ŤīŤīťŲĭ ŃxƗīŲŰīťŲĭ

manicure n. ƂŢīԻŲīŢƅƗīůŵƅĭ ƂŢųīŰŤīԻŲīŷƗచīŵŰŢīſӃŲīŰŤī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīԙŢīųĭ

manicure  (manicures, manicuring, manicured)

ƂŢīԻŲīŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

manicurist n. ƂŢīԻŲīŢƅƗī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

manifest  (manifests, manifesting, manifested) Ł ŢƅƂī

ԭŢƅīѤīſЦƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʵīɹīŵŮƗŲī

ΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ű̒ƅīԺīϭŤīϢĭ

ΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ń ϧŷī©ƂīΤƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

manhole n. ſƗŢīŰƗŤĬĭƂŷīːīůŰī ſƗŢīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŦŵīŰƗŤīҾīˊīšĭ 522

manifestation n. ŁŢƅƂīΤƗŲĭ łŰ̒ƅīϭŤĬĭŃϧŷī©Ƃĭ

523 manifesto n. šƅīюŤƅīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųīːī ʟŵƅīѹī̒īŰŤīƀŤīŲīŹƗŢƅīųīҾī ˊƅīѹīŷŤīԦīŴŲīųԀīԤīſŵŰīϢԀī šƅīюŤƅīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

manifold ϧŷīųīϭīŹƗŢƅĭ ԙŢƅīŷīſμżĭԧīƃĭ

manikin n. ŁѹԀīſμīŢӯŢƅĭ łѹīέŤĬĭѹį̄Ťŷĭ

manipulate  (manipulates, manipulating, manipulated)

Ł ŢƀƗī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƀƗīŵ̫ƅī

man-sized ŦƅīҾīŰϽīΤƗŲīŰƗŲīԦīſːŵīҾīˊƅī ѹīŵӯŷīŵžƗīΨīƀƗŰīѹĭ

manner n. ŁſŵŰīůŤƅĭЗƗŰī ҾƂĭłЗƗŰīƂŷĭŃƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

mannerism n. ŁŢԫƅīЗƗŰĭ łˎŷƅīӠŲĭ

manners n. ˌƅīŽŵƅĭ manoeuvre n. ŁůŵƅīҮƂĭ łůŵƅīŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭŃŰŷŢī ˊīƂŢīԧŲĭ

manoeuvre  (manoeuvres, manoeuvring, manoeuvred)

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ šī

Ł ůŵƅīҮƂīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ůŵƅīŰŤī

˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

manipulation n. ŁŢƀƗī˾Ɓĭ ŢƀƗīŵ̫ƅĭłŰŵŤī˾Ɓĭšī˾Ɓĭ

manipulative ŢƀƗī˾Ɓī ːĭłŰŵŤī˾ƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Mm

manoeuvering n. ůŵƅīҮƂīťŲĭ man of letters n. ҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ ҮƗŷīŰųƗŲĭҮŷīѹĭ

man of war n. ˘ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţī

manipulator n. ŢƀƗī˾ƁīſŵŰīѹĭ ˊīѹŤĬĭ Manjushri n. ſŧŷīŰųƂīŰтŤƅĭ manor n. Ł˚ŤīʸŷĭŢӜƅīʸŷĭ ԮƅīƁŵīɻī՜ĭ

ł˚ŤīŢӜƅĭŢԕƅīŢӜƅĭ

mankind n. ſ˚īŵīѹīԙŢƅĭ manor house n. ˚Ťīʸŷĭ manly ŴƗīŨŷƅīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ŢԕƅīšԀīʸŷĭ man-made ѹīˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ manorial ˚ŤīŢӜƅīɻĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīѼŲŷĭ

manna n. ŁŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢīˊīŰ̒ƅī ˘ŵĭłԖīԭԀīуŲī5ŵƅĭ

mannequin n. ŁŰϽīѹĭ˔Ųī ŦƅīҾī˔ŲīΐīŰϽīΤƗŲīѹĭłŰϽī ΤƗŲīѹīŢӯŢƅĭŹƗŤīšŤīҾīŲŤī˔Ųī

ŢԕƅīŢӜƅīɻĭ

manpower n. ѹīΤƗŵƅĭ manservant n. ŢƀƗŢųƗĭſŧƁī ƁƗŢƅīŴƗĭ

mansion n. šŤīŵžŤĬĭʸŷīѠƗŷĭ man-sized ŁŴƗīԦīŵΏŵī 523

manslaughter

524

ųԀĭłŴƗīʩƅīԦīƂŤƅīųԀĭŵӠƅī ˺īŵӯŷĭ

manslaughter n. ŽƗƁīŢƅŰĭ ΘƗŢīѼŰīŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭ

mantelpiece (also mantel) n. μƗŰīůŵīůƗŢīΨŢƅĭ

mantle n. ŁԤĭſŢŲĭłšīʵŵƅĭ ŃрƁīˎĭſƗŰīƁƅĭƅī)Ťīˊī ſʶƁīԙŷĭ

mantle ʵŵƅīʓŵīϢĭ mantra n. ̟ŢƅĭŢӯŤƅī̟Ţƅĭ manual n. ƂŢīκŵĭ manual ƂŢīůƗŢīˊĭƂŢīųԀĭ manually  ƂŢųīˊƅĭƂŢī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

manufacture n. ŵžƗīʮŲĭŵžƗī Ƃƅĭ

manufacture  (manufactures, manufacturing, manufactured) ŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŵžƗīϢĭ

manufacturer n. ŵžƗīѹĭŵžƗī ʮŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

manure n. ˺īŲƗƁīːīԦŰĭ manure ԦŰī<ŢīϢĭ manuscript n. ŁųƁīҮĭųƁī ŢӜīԓīˌĭłƂŢīщƅŷĭ

many n. ԧīƃĭŷŤīƁŵƅĭ many ԧīƃīˊĭŷŤīƁŵƅīɻƅĭ Maori n. ŁŷſƗīԙĭϢīӃīԧŲīːī 524

ѹīԙŢƅī̒īŷĭłŷſƗīԙīˊīʟŰīԓŢ

map n. ƅŵīʽĭ map  (maps, mapping, mapped) ƅŵīʽīŵžƗīϢĭ ƅŵī

ʽīщīϢĭ

map out   ſŦƁīŢӜīŵ̂Ţī ϢĭſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

maple n. ЗīƂŢīŷīԫŤĬĭŢƀſī ԫŤĬĭ

mar  (mars, marring, marred) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰʅŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

marathon n. ŁŵŤīˬŢīſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁĭŵŤīſ˕ŲĭłԕŲīſˎƁĭ ιƅīԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīŵʩŰī ŰˎīųԀīԤĭ

marauding ŵƃƂīŵΞīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƅīŢŲƅī ŲŤīŴƁīҾƁīŵƃƂīŵΞīϢĭ

marauder n. ŁŵƃƂīΞī ѹĭłŢŲƗŰīťŲĭ

marble n. ŁωƗīŠīŷīԚīųĭԙŲī̽Ųī ωƗచīцīшŢī̦Ţ łԮƂīԙƂĭƇīԦԀī ҲŰīŦƅĭ

March n. ИīӴīŢԺŷīųĭ march n. Ł̒ī#ƂīԚīſ˚ƅĭ̒ī #Ƃīſ˘ƂīʪŰĭłŷ˔Ţƅī ſ˘ƂĭŃԙŷīſ˚ƅĭ

march  (marches, marching, marched) Ł Ԛī̂Ţīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅī

525 šƁīŵŠƂīΐīſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ  ̒ī#Ƃī Ԛī̂Ţīſ˔īϢĭ

marchant n. ŹƗŤīųĭ marcher n. ̒ī#ƂīԚī̂ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ marching band n. ſʽŵīʪŰī ́īŢŽƅųĭ

march past n. Ԛī̂ŢīŽīÖƗĭԚī ̂ŢīˌƅīŵΏŰĭſʽŵīʪŰīˌƅī ŵΏŰĭ

mare n. Ł#ŰŷĭŷƗīΘĭłŵƗŤīɷīŷƗĭ ŷƗīŵƗŤĬĭ

mare’s nest n. ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭՓī ŷƁīНƗīŵīťŲīѤīŷůƗŤīԚŤīŷůſīŷƁī ŰƗŲīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

margarine n. ŁҼƂīŷƁĭԻŷƅī ťŲīːīҼīԦīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŷƁĭүī ŷƁĭŹƗŰīŵ īŰŤīԫ ŤīƂīƅƗŢƅīųī ƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŷƁĭ

margin n. ŁŷůſīΤƗŤĬĭŰϽīӜŤĬĭ ŰϽīŦīŰŤīpīŮŵīɻīŷůſīӜŤīŵӯŷĭ łʷŰīŹŰĭŃʵŵīƅĭ ŷůſīŷŹŷƅĭŅӯƁīšĭ˕Ťƅī ԺīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

marginal Ł̼Ťīɷī̦ŢӯƁī Ÿŷīːĭιŷī˕ī̦ŢłӯƁīšīˊī ŷůſŷī̦ŢīˊĭŃʷŰīŹŰīɻĭ ŷůſīΤƗŤīˊĭŅʵīѼŰīɻĭ

mark ŹƗ Ţ ƅī˩ŲīːīʟŵƅīŹƗ Ţ ƅī˩Ųī ιŷī˕ī̦Ţīˊƅī˩ƂīšīůƗ ŵ ī ƀƗ Ű ųīƂƅīŹƗ Ţ ƅī˩ŲīԙŷīήŤƅī Ţ͜ƅīųԀīŲŤīŴŷīϢīˊī͟Ųīšī ƀƗ Űīѹĭ

marigold n. ŢԻƁīƃƗŢīѼīŮƗŢ marijuana (also marihuana) n. īƆŤĬĭ

marinade n. `īӈƅĭƃīŰŤīŨīҾī ŷīŵ ŢīųԀīՓīŷīшƗżīſůƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲī Ԧī`īϢīˊīӈƅīѦƗƁĭ

marinate (also marinade)  ŨīƃīӈƅīѦƗƁīŲŤī`īϢĭ

marine n. ŷŹƗīŰŷŢ˩īŷŹƗīŲŤī ˊīŰŷŢīѹĭ

marine ˩īŷŹƗచĭŷŹƗīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

mariner n. ˘īųĭ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ κŰīŰųƗŲĭ

marionette n. ůŢī?Ƃīſμī ŢӯŢƅĭ

marital Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīːĭŢ͟Ųī ѦƗƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

marital status n. Ţ͟ŲīſьƂī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

maritime ŁŷŹƗī˘īŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭł˩īŷŹƗచīſ˕ŷīːĭ

marginally  ιŷī˕īť Ţīˊƅĭ mark n. ŁԭƂĭłΘŢƅĭŃŵωī Ƈī"ī̦Ţīˊƅĭ

marginal seat n. ŷůſīʾĭ

ŷŹƗŲĭʢŢƅĭŅŹŰĭņ̒ī ΘŢƅĭŇŷŹŲīΘŢƅĭ 525

Mm

mark

526

mark  (marks, marking, marked) Ł ΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ł ͓ƅīԭƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ŹŰīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ſŵƗƁīŹŰĭ

market value n. šŷ Ɨ º īːīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ marking n. ŁŹƗŲīʽĭтīԻŷƅī

 ͓ƅīμŲīӟīϢĭ Ņ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ťŲīŰŤīԫ ŤīҾīˊīŹƗŲīʽīΞīпĭ

ņ ʢŢƅīуŲīϢĭ Ň μŲŷīŢŮŰīϢĭ

łŷŹŲīΘŢƅĭŃƂŲīƃƗŢīӜŵī

ň тŤīЩŰīŵ,ŷīϢĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭ

marked ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲīːĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

marker n. ŁŷŹŷƅīΘŢƅĭłŵωī ŷŹŲĭŃΘŢƅī\ŢΘŢƅīŵɹŰī \ŢīщƅĭʢŢƅīуŲīѹĭŅтŤī ЩŰī,ŷīѹĭҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭ

market n. ŁŹƗŤīιƅĭłŹƗŤīƂŷĭ Ń8ŷĭŷʶīŷŤŢ Ņ8ŷīːīůŤīŢӜĭ

market ŹƗŤīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ marketable ŵŸƗŤīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵŸƗŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

market forces n. 8ŷīːīŹƗŤī ԭŢƅĭŹƗŤīˊīſŴƗīſ˒ƁĭŹƗŤīˊī ſ˒ƁīԭŢƅĭˎŤīŹŰīҾīŢӟŤīˊƅī ŢŮŲīſʵƂīŵžƗīŷīŰˎīųƁī8ŷīːī ŷʶīſŰƗŰīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐīƀƁīſŴƁī ŷƁīſŵŵīſ˔īѹĭ

market price n. 8ŷīːīˎŤīŹŰĭ ԦŤīųԀīůŤīŢӜĭ

market research n. ŹƗŤīſьƂī ӜŵīſŹƗƂĭ

market share n. ŹƗŤīʟƂĭŹƗŤī Ţīκī̦ŢīŵŸƗŤīҾŢƅųīɯŲīŲīˊī 526

ŰϿŰĭтŤīЩŰī,ŷīųĭ

marksman n. ŹīѹĭŷŰſīŰŤī ʅŵīŷŰſīԦīƂŢųīŹīμŢƅīƀƗŰī ѹīΞīпĭ

marksmanship n. ŹīŢŮŰī ԙŢīҮƂĭ

marmalade n.
ƁīʪŷĭԫŤī ſшƅī
ƁųƗīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīʪīŷԀīѹŤĬĭ

maroon  ˩īQŢŹƗƅīŢӜī ŰŷƁīQŢ

maroon  (maroons, marooning, marooned) ůƁīѼŰī

ŢŲƅīԺīŵԭŰīϢĭ ůƁīϢīѼŰīƅƁī ŵʥƂīϢĭ

marquee n. ŁˌƁī̽ŲĭˌƁīѠƗŷĭ łſƂī˺īƀƗƂīԥīťŲĭ

marquetry n. ԫŤīιŷīſIŢīšŷĭ ԫŤīιŷīҾīŵ̂ŢƅīΐīŵžƗīŵԀīŵžƗī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

marquis n. ͓īŰųƗŲĭԕīƁƗŵī˩Ƃī šŵīŲŤīŰƁīŵԀīˎīŢŲƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

marquise n. Ł͓īŰųƗŲīːīƇŷĭ ł͓īŰųƗŲīŷƗĭ

marriage n. Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭŢ͟Ųī̂Ţ marriage bureau n. Ţ͟Ųī

527 ѦƗƁīƂƅīϙĭżīůŢīμŤīѹĭŢ͟Ųī ˚ŢƅīſŹƗƂīѹīŴƗīŷƗīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīŴŲī ҾŲī̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīѹĭ

n. Ţ͟Ųīůŷĭ

marriage guidance n. Ţ͟Ųī ſьƂīŵՃŵīΤƗŲĭŵžſīŹŤīŵՃŵī тĭŵžſīŹŤīƂŷīΤƗŲĭŵžſīŹŤī ˊīŵƁīŲīŰŠſīŤƂīůƗŲŷīŰīŰŠſī ŤƂīŵƅƂīϢīˊīŵՃŵīтĭ

marriage licence n. Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁī ̾ŢīůŷĭŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīƂŢīʻƁĭ

marriage of convenience n. ŵκīůŵƅīŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭŰŢſī

ŷέŲīːƅīѼŲīųƁīтīΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀī ʵīŴŲīŢŽŲīԦīŵΞīΨīŵϕƗŷƅīųԀī Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭ

married Ţ͟Ųīʓŵīʓŵųĭ marrow n. Ł&ŤĬĭ&ŤīιŤīŲŤī ˊīҼƂīŷƁĭłƆƗŲīŹƗŰīŠīɷīԚԀī ԙŢƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

marry  (marries, marrying, married) Ł Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīϢĭ

ł Ţ͟ŲīŢīϢĭ

Marry n. ѼīԙĭΤƗŲīųīԖīԭīŷīԫī ŠԀīԕŷĭԖīԭԀīŷīԕŷĭ

Mars n. ŁŢžſīѹŢīŰŷƁĭ łƁƗīѸŲīːīŰŷŢī՜ĭ

marsh n. ſŰŷīӈŵĭſŰŷīƅĭ marshy ſŰŷīӈŵīťŲĭ

marvellous ſŰŷīʶŢīʶĭ

marshal n. ŁŰŷŢīϙԀīИīʷŵĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŷšſīŰŷŢīŰŤī&ŤīŰŷŢī ˊīИīʷŵīΞīпĭłҲŰīΤƗŲīŷźŰī ˺చīſˎīſπŲīųĭŃŵɹŰī˩īŢŮŤīѹĭ ſˎīſπŲīſůŵīѹĭ

marshmallow n. ˌīƁŷīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

marsupial n. ŷƁīԺī6īHƂĭЬī ˌīŴƗīʴŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīſŵŢīѹԀī ԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅĭ

mart n. 8ŷĭťīŰ̒ƅīSīŵŸƗŤī ſůŵīƅĭ

marten n. ŷƁīʄŲĭŲŢƅīŹƂī ŲŤīˊīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

martial ŰŷŢīˊŰŷŢīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

martial art n. Űųſīŵ×Ƃĭ ſůŵīҮƂĭŰŷŢīҮƂĭſůŵīԙŢ

martial law n. μŢīųƗచīŰŵŤīŢӟŤĬĭ ŰŷŢīѹƅīŰŵŤīŵԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

martinet n. ̂ŢīʾŷƅīŰŷīѹĭ martyr n. ŁŰŠſīέŵīԦīŢŲƅīѹĭ łŰŠſīϘŢīѾƗŤīѹĭŲŰīΞīпĭ

martyr ƁŤīԽƗŢīюƗƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ martyrdom n. ƁŤīԽƗŢīюƗƅī ŵŮŤĬĭŰŠſīЗŰĭ

marvel n. ̒īŷŹƁīŵĭƀīŷŹŲī̽īŵĭ marvel ƆīƂƅīϢĭƀīŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ marvellous ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭ 527

Mm

Marxism

528

ƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ̒īŷŹƁīŵԀĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭ

Marxism n. ŷŠīԸԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ Marxist n. ŷŠīԸԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ marpizan n. ŷŤƁīžƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ mascara n. ѹŢīEŷīŹƗŲĭ mascot n. ŵʀīԫƅīųԀīΘŢƅĭ ŢƀŤīӈƅĭ

masculine ŁŴƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲī ːĭłŴƗīΘŢƅĭŵωīŢӟŤīʟŵƅĭ ŃŴƗచīŰцīŵԀĭ

masculinity n. ŴƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŴƗచī̾ƅī͜Űĭ

mash  (mashes, mashing, mashed) ŵϭŰīϢĭ ϏƁīOƁī

ŵžƗīϢĭ

mashed ŵϭŰīŵϭŰżĭ mask n. ŁųƁīŢӯŢƅĭłſŵŢųĭ mask ѹŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ̒īƅī ŵžƗīϢĭ

masked ſŵŢųīŵҫŢƅī ŵҫŢƅųĭ

masochism n. ŁμŢīЗƗŰīſŰƗŰī

masque n. ſʽŵīՀŤĬĭ masquerade n. ŁīŵŢƅī ŵžƗĭłſŵŢųīŵҫŢƅīНƗīΤƗŲĭ

masquerade  (masquerades, masquerading, masqueraded) ƅīŵžƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵžƗī

ƅīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

Mass n. ŁƁƗīѸŲīīůƗīԥŢīˊīŢƅƗƂī ŹƗŢƅĭƁƗīѸŲīīůƗīԥŢīˊī̾ƅīЗƗŰĭ

mass n. ŁԧīƃĭŷŤīμŢƅĭłпŤƅĭ ſŵƗƁĭŃДŤƅīŹƗŢƅĭѹīŷŤĬĭ ŅŷŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

mass ԧīƃīˊĭŷŤŷīѤĭϙŵīԦĭ mass ϙŵīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſ˔īϢĭ massacre n. ŁϙŵīŢƅƗŰĭμŢī ŢƅƗŰĭ)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅīѹī ԧīƃīΤŵƅī̦ŢīԦīŢƅŰīҾƂĭ ł˝ŤīŴŷĭ

massacre ŁϙŵīŢƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭ μŢīŢƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭł˝ŤīŴŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

massage n. ŷīſЦƁĭſЦƁīŷ͟Űĭ massage  (massages, mas-

ѦƗŤĬĭϘŢīѦƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅīſŰƗŰī

saging, massaged) Ł ŷī

ЗƗŰīſŵŰīҾƂĭłŢιŢīұŵīНƗīЗƗŰĭ

ſЦƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ

masochist n. μŢīůƗŢīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīѹĭ

mason n. ωƗīŵžƗīŵƗĭүŢīŵžƗīŵƗĭ masonry n. ŁωƗīŵžƗĭүŢīŵžƗĭ łωƗīŵžƗīŵƗచīԤĭ 528

ſήŵīŵžƗīΨīՃŵīϢĭ

massage parlour n. Ł ŷī ſЦƁīšŤĬĭłŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷīſůƗŵīƅĭ

masseur n. ŷīſЦƁīʓŵīѹĭ masseuse n. ŷīſЦƁīʓŵīѹīŷƗĭ

529 massive ѠƗŷĭƆīťŤīˊƅī ѠƗŷī̽īŵĭƆīťŤī̽īŵĭ̽ŲīųƗĭ łƆīťŤīˊƅī̽ŲīųƗĭ

the mass media n. ˩īʷŵī ŵˬŰīƂŷĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŰŤī˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīɷŲīŢƅƂīːīŢŲƅīҾƂīƂī ƅƗŢƅīųīŢīƁīƀƗŰīѹĭ

mass-produce  (massproduces, mass-producing, mass-produced) ԧīƃīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԧīƃīŵžƗīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

mass production n. ŷŤīŵžƗĭ ŷŤīʮŲĭ

mast n. Ł˘ԀīŰƁīԫŤĬĭłŵωī ſӃŲīŠīԙŤĬĭŃŰƁīԫŤĬĭ

mastertomy n. WŷīːīŢƃŢī ŵ̫ƅĭƇŷīՀԀīWŷīːīŢƃŢī ŵ̫ƅĭ

master n. Ł͍īŵŰŢłſŢŲī ſӃŲīųĭŃμŢīƃƗƅĭԙŢīҮƂīŢī ̦īŲŤīſŵŰīԚŤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīƀƗŰīѹĭ

master plan ̽īŵԀĭŢƂī̽īŵԀĭ

Master n. пŹīˊīѹŤīˊīՓīŷƁī ŢƅīΐīՃŵīųԀīҼŢ

masterful ŁſˎīſӃŲīſμƗŤƅī ųԀĭłѦŤīԭŢƅīҾŰīųԀĭ

masterfully  ѦŤīԭŢƅīҾŰī ųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

master key (also pass key) n. aīѹŢīпīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ aīѹŢīпīŢ̦Ţī ˊƅīaīѹŢīԧīƃīЭīŵΏŵīѹĭ

mastermind n. ſŦƁīŢӜīҮŷī ѹĭ˔ƅīŵɹŰīҮŷīѹĭŷŤīƃ ƗƅīƁī тīŵīŤŲīųԀīŲŤĬĭ

mastermind  (master-

Mm

minds, masterminding, masterminded) ſŦƁīŢӜī

ŵҮŷīϢĭ

Master of Arts n. ŲŤīԙŢī ŢҫŢīƂŢīŷůƗīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭҮƂī ԙŢīŢҫŢīƂŢīŷůƗīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

master of ceremonies n.

ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭŅŢҫŢīƂŢīԮƅī

Ƃƅīԙŷī̒īНƗŰīӟīѹĭιƅīΤƗŲīːī

ƀƗŲĭņκŰīŰųƗŲĭŇ՜īщƅųī

ʟŵƅīԦīŢԺŤīŵƃŰīŢŲŤīѹīҾī̒ī

ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲĭňŷīŰϽī̒īŷĭŷī

НƗŰīӟīѹīŰŤīΞŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīҲŰīΤƗŲī

ŰϽīƇīŷĭ

master ŁѦŤīŵīЦƂīιīЪŲīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīԮƅīϢĭłԻŷƅī ɲŵīϢĭԻŷƅīŵՀŤīϢĭŃŰŵŤī ιīŵϘīϢĭ

master ŁμŢīƃƗƅīɻĭłŢŸƗī

ųԀī̒īНƗŰīӟīѹĭ

Master of Science n. ŹŲīԙŢī ŢҫŢīƂŢīŷůƗīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

masterpiece n. ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīƂŢī ҮƂĭԙŢīҮƂīŷšƅīųԀīƂŢīԭƂĭ

master plan n. ſŦƁīŢӜīƇŷĭ 529

master’s degree

530

master’s degree (also master’s) n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīŷůƗīԙŷīԮƅī

ƀƗŲīːīԮƅīŹŰĭ

masterwork n. ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīƂŢī ԭƂĭԙŢīҮƂīŷšƅīųԀīƂŢīԭƂĭ

mastery n. ŁŷůƁīЪŲĭЦƂī хŤĬĭŰqƅīЪŲĭłŰŵŤī˾Ɓĭ

masticate  (masticates, masticating, masticated)

kƁīϢĭ ϏŰīʓŵīϢĭ

mastication n. kƁīŵĭ mastiff n. ſтƗŢīųԀīƁƗīʸԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

mastitis n. WŷīːīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ masturbate  (masturbates, masturbating, masturbated)

ŵωƁīŵόŤīϢĭ ŵωƁīʴīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

masturbation n. ŵωƁīόŤĬĭ mat n. ŁƅīŢŰŲĭłʵŵƅīŢŰŲĭ ŃŵŷīŦŢ

matador n. cŤī#ŰĭcŤīŰŤī ſӃŤīΨīcŤīŢƅŰīҾŢƅīѹԀī ŢŨſī#Űĭ

match n. ŁѼīʄŢłҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ ŃŰƗīſ˕ŲĭŷέŲīſIŢƅĭ ŅſμīŷҾŤƅĭņŢ͟ŲīӴĭ

match  (matches, matching, matched) Ł ŷέŲī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ̫ŢīſůŰīϢĭ Ń ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ  ſμīŷŨŷīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ƀīŵ̂Ţī 530

Ϣĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ

matchbox n. ѼīʄŢī̆ŷĭ matching n. ŷέŲī̂Ţƀī̂Ţ ŴƗŢīųĭſƗƅīŷέŲĭ

matchless юīŲīѼŰųĭſ˕Ųī ӴīѼŰųĭ

matchmaker n. Ţ͟Ųī̂ŢīſŵŰī ѹĭŷέŲīƂŷīŵžƗīѹĭŷέŲī̂Ţī ŵžƗīѹĭ

matchstick n. ѼīʄŢīӈƅĭ match point n. ŷůſīʢŢƅĭ ˩ƂīŴŷīƃŲīЭīϢīˊīŷůſīŷԀī ʢŢƅĭ

matchwood n. ԫŤīˊīҮŤīιŷĭ ԫŤīˊīμīιŷĭ

mate n. ŁŦīƁƗŢƅĭłΞƗīŹŤīŴƗī ʩƅīԦīſŧŷīҼŢīѤīӟīůŤƅī̦Ţ ŃŷŨŷīƁƗŢƅĭƀīӴĭŅНƗīƁƗŢƅĭ

mate  (mates, mating, mated) Ł ԻŷƅīťŲīŴƗīŷƗīŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīťŲī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ŧīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

material n. ŁƁƅīŦĭˎīƂīŵjŷī ϢīˊīˬĭłˬīŦĭťīƂīŵžƗīϢԀī ˬĭŃŷʶīŦƅĭՃƗŵīΤƗŲīŰŤīԓīˌī ſщīҮƗŷīˬīŦƅĭ

material ŁˬīŦīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łŰ̒ƅīŢӯŢƅīɻĭŃŰ̒ƅīʴŤƅī ϏŲīųԀĭŰ̒ƅīΤƗŵƅīɻĭ

materialism n. Ű̒ƅīŢŸƗచīΞīŵĭ

531 Ű̒ƅīŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

materialist n. ŁŰ̒ƅīŢŸƗచīԙŤī ԦŢƅīųĭŰ̒ƅīŢŸƗచī͓ƅīſшŤƅī ųĭłˬīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

materialistic Ű̒ƅīŢŸƗచī ԙŤīԦŢƅīɻĭˬīſŰƗŰīťŲīːĭ

materialization (also -isation) n. Ł ŷ̒ŲīϭŤĬĭ ł ˘ŵīſшƅĭ

Ű̒ƅī˘ŵĭ

materialize (also -ise)  (materializes, materializing, materialized) Ł ſŰƗŰīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵī Ϣĭ ł ŷ̒ŲīԺŷīιīϭŤīϢĭ

maternal  Ł ŷԀīŵҲīŢιŤīˊĭ ł ƇԀīˊĭ Ń ƇīŷԀĭ ŷԀĭ ŷīЩƗŢƅī ɻĭ ŷīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

maternal aunt n. Ƈŷį̄Ťŷĭ ƇԀīˊīДŲīŦīŷƗĭ

maternal love n. ƇԀīˊīŵҲī ŢιŤĬĭŷԀīтŷƅīԻŷƅĭ

maternal uncle n. ƇīŽŤĬĭ ƇԀīˊīДŲīŦīŴƗĭ

maternally  ƇԀīŵӯŷīѤĭ ƇԀīŵӯŷīŷԀī˺īƂƅĭ

maternity n. ƇԀīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ƇīԦīʩīϢīƀƗŰīųԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

maternity leave n. ʩīŷԀīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭŢƀƗŢīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹīҾīƇīԦīʩīϢī ſŵŰżīŰīƇԀīԦīůƗŵīųԀīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

maternity ward n. ƇīԦīʩīƅԀī

matrimony šŤīѹŢƇīԦīʩīƅԀīҖŲīšŤĬĭ

mathematician n. ƇŤīүƅī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

mathematics n. ŁƇŤīүƅīԙŢī ųĭłүƅĭ

mathematical ƇŤīүƅīɻĭ үƅīɻĭƇŤīүƅīΞƁīιĭ

mathematically  ŁƇŤī үƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭүƅīŰŤīſʾƂżīŰĭ

matinee n. ЭŰīƀƗƂīΞŰŷƗĭ mating n. ԻŷƅīťŲīːīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīːīԦƅīѦƗƁĭ

Matreya n. ŷˎŲīųƗīтŷƅīųĭŷī ſƗŤƅīƅŤƅī˩ƅīɻīŷŹŲĭ

Mm

matriarch n. ŢŸƗīťŲīŷƗĭ matriarchal ŷƗīŢŸƗīťŲīːĭ matriachy n. ŷƗīŢŸƗīѹīϙԀīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭŷƗīŢŸƗīťŲīːīѹīϙԀīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

matricide n. ƇԀīŵƅŰīųԀī ͟ƅīЗƗŰĭ

matriculate  (matriculates, matriculating, matriculated) ſщŤīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲīŷůƁī

ſʼƂīŲ ĭ ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛īŲŤī ſƂīϢԀīˎīʟŵƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ

matriculation n. ſщŤīԙŷīՃƗŵī ˛ԀīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

matrimony n. Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭŢ͟Ųī ̂ŢŢ͟ŲīѦƗƁīːīŢŲƅīԙŷĭ 531

matrimonial

532

matrimonial Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīːĭ matrix n. ŁƇŤīүƅīɻīԙŢīҮƂī ƂŷīԦŢƅī̦ŢłѹīϙԀīˎŷƅīŢԫƅī ƀƁī˩ƅĭŃʽŷīԙƅĭԦŢƅīɹŤĬĭ ԦŢƅīųƁĭŅŢΐƁīωƗĭ

matron n. ŁпīEŷĭՃƗŵī˛īŲŤī ƇīԦīŵŰŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

ł μŲŷīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ Ń ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīԦī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ  ʴŢīϢĭ ſŹƗīϢĭ Ņ ƁŲīϢĭ

maturity n. ŁμŲīųĭłŲīʴŢŲī ƂƗŲĭŃιƅīƁŲĭιƅīŲĭιƅīŹŤĬĭ

maul  (mauls, mauling, mauled) Ł ƃīЕŰīκīŲŰųī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ϙīŵŽƁīˊƅīŵŽƁīϢĭ

łҖŲīŢƀƗŢŷƗīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤī՜ƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ ŵωŵīŢŮŤī

ŃŢ͟ŲīʓŵīŹƁīŵԀīƇŷīՀĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

matted ſӃŤƅīſӃŤƅųĭʥī ŰŤīДīŵӯŷĭ

matter n. ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭłŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭŃŰŠſīŤƂĭʷŰĭ ŰϽƁīŲīԻŷƅīɻīʷŰī̦ŢīƁīɯŲī ŵӯŷĭŅŰ̒ƅīӈƅĭ

matter  (matters, mattering, mattered) Үī̽ŲīѤīŵүīϢĭ

ʷŰīƀƗŰųīѤīŵүīϢĭ

matter-of-fact ŨŷƅīϭŤī ѼŰīųƁĭϭŤīŰŢīѼŰīųƁĭ

matter-of-fact n. ̒īŷīŵӯŷĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīΞƁĭ

matting n. līŢŰŲĭ mattress n. ſŵƗƂīŢŰŲĭſːŵīŢŰŲĭ mature ŁμŲŷīʴŢīʴŢųĭ łŲīŹƗŰīŲīųԀĭŃʴŢīʴŢųĭ Ųī̼ŤīѹŲīųԀĭŅƀƗŤƅīԺīŲī ųԀĭņιƅīŹƗŰīƁŲīųĭŲīųĭ

mature  (matures, maturing, matured) Ł ŲīŹƗŰīŲīϢĭ

532

 ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

mausoleum n. ДƁīšŤĬĭŢιŤī šŤĬĭʢī̽ŲŷƗīҾīˊīʢīЦŤīŵŽŢī ƅԀīʸŷĭŵŤīƅƗĭ

mauve QŢīʥĭŵŢīQŢīųƗĭ maven n. ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ maverick n. ŢŽŲīŷīŷҾŤƅĭ ŢīŰŤīƀŤīŷīſμżĭѹīŵӯŷĭ

maxim n. ԧŢƅīŵƃŰĭŵՃŵīтĭ maximal n. ̽īƃƗƅĭŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ maximize (also -ise)  (maximizes, maximizing, maximized) Ł ŢŤīŷŤīԻŤīϢĭ

ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤīЗƗŰīϢĭ

maximum n. ŷŤīŷůſĭŷŤīŹŰĭ ŷůƗīŹŰĭŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ

maximum ŷŤīŷůԀĭŷŤī ŹŰīɻĭŷůƗīŹŰīɻĭ

May n. ИīӴī̙īųĭ may   ŁԾŰīųĭł̾Ţ

533 Ń̾ŢīŢŤīŲŤīŲīſƗŤī̾ŢīŢīΞī пīŢŲŤīŵīӟīŵԀīҼŢ˒Ɓī ̦ŢſƗŤīŵ̨ŢƃƗŢī̦Ţŵӯŷī ːīҖƗŲīҼŢ

maybe  ŁƀŤī̦ŲĭƀŤīŲĭ Ţ̦ŢīſŵŰŲĭłμŢīſƗŤīѼŲīŲĭ ŰϽƁīŲīμŢīƃƗƅīԦīŰˎŤƅīʤƁī

means ˺ĭŵžſīſέŤĬĭ

mealtime n. ΞƗīιƅĭŵӠƅī˺īžī ϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

mean n. ŁŢŰпƅĭŰɻƂĭ łŵƁīŦĭ

mean  (means, meaning, meant) Ł ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ ˎīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī

ӟżīμŢīſƗŤīѼŲīŲīΞīпĭŃɯŲŷī

Ϣĭł ŰƗŲīŢŲŰīՃŵīϢĭ ӰƁīϢĭ ŵƃŰī

ſƗŤĬĭԓŲīԾŰĭɯŲīԾŰĭ

ϢĭŃ ŰˎƅīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲīŢŲŰī

May Day n. ̙īŢ̦Ţīιƅī̽ŲĭИī Ӵī̙īųԀīҿƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵүīՀŤīӟī ŵԀīιƅīμŲĭ

n. sƁīѦŤŷĭҿīԕŲīέŤī ŵԀīѦŤŷĭ

mayhem n. ſŢƅīſҾŵĭ mayor n. Ł8ŷīŰųƗŲĭ8ŷīϙԀī Иīʷŵĭł˚ŤīʻƁīИīʷŵĭ

mayoralty n. Ł8ŷīŰųƗŲīːīˎī ŢŲƅĭł8ŷīŰųƗŲīːīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

mayoress n. Ł8ŷīŰųƗŲīŷƗĭ ł8ŷīŰųƗŲīːīŢŲƅīŹŤĬĭ

maze n. ŁƂŷīϭīſźƗŷƅĭſӃŤƅī ƂŷĭłŷˎīŢīμŢƅĭŃŷˎīŢī ΫŢīʽŷĭ

me  ŤīԦĭ̑ԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ meadow n. līůŤĬĭБŤīůŤĬĭБŤī ŢƃƗŤĬĭTīŢԸŤĬĭlī¬Ťƅĭ

meagre 0Ťī0ŤĬĭʪīʪżĭ аŲīпĭ

meal n. ŁΞƗīέŲĭΞƗīιƅĭłŵӠƅī

ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

mean ŁԻƁīϭīťŲĭŴŤƅī ԻŷƅīťŲĭʄŢīųīƂĭłŤŲīųĭ ŷīԧŢƅīųĭŃ8īŢΏŷīťŲĭ ӜŵīҮƂīťŲĭŅŵƁīŲīʤƁŷĭ ņƆīƂŷī̦ŢſŹŷƅīſŹŷƅī̦Ţ ſщŤīŸŷĭŇʪīʪżĭ

meander  (meanders, meandering, meandered)

Ł Ţī‚ŢīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢīŷŲƗżī ՃŵīϢĭ

meaning n. ŁˎīŰƗŲĭłŵ̨Űī ŰƗŲĭŃŰƗŲīŰŢ

meaningful ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ŢƂīťŲīːĭłŰƗŲīʴŤƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŃƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

meaningless ŁŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰī ųԀĭłʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭŃˎīŰƗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

means n. ŁůŵƅīƂŷĭůŵƅīԮƅĭ łˬīŰ̐Ƃĭ 533

Mm

meantime

534

meantime n. κīˊīŵƁīŲĭƇīTŷī ̦ŢīˊīŵƁīŲĭŵƁīːīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

meantime  κŷī̦ŢīˊīŵƁīŲī ƁĭƇīTŷī̦ŢīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

meanwhile n. κŷī̦ŢīˊīŵƁīŲĭ κԀīՓīŷĭ

meanwhile  κīˊīʟŵƅīԦĭ κԀīԙŤĬĭ

˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ

mechanic n. ŁſгƂī ŵžƗųĭłſгƂīƂƅīŹŲīԙŢſгƂī ːīԙŢīųĭŃſŵŰīůŤƅĭ

mechanical ŁſгƂīːĭ łſгƂīŦƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŃŷŲƗī ѼŰīɻĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ſгƂīŵžƗīŷšƅīųԀĭ

measles n. ŰŷƁīťŲŷĭ measurable ŁŹŰīſŧƂī

mechanically  ſгƂīŦƅī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭłωƗŢīωƗŢīԙƂīԙĭ

mechanics n. ŁſгƂīƂƅīŹŲī

measure n. ŁůŵƅīƂŷĭ łſŵƗƁīŹŰĭпŤƅīŹŰĭŢŲƅī ŹŰĭŃŵωīΘŢƅĭŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ ſŧƂīŹŰĭŅſŧƂīŦƅĭ

measure  (measures, meas-

ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ԙŢłſгƂīŦƅīԙŢīųĭſгƂī ŵžƗīԙŢīųĭ

mechanism n. ŁſгƂīŦƅīƀŲī ƂŢłůŵƅīſгƂĭůŵƅīԙŢ ůŵƅīƂŷĭŃſьƂīΜŲīԙŷī

uring, measured) Ł ŹŰīſŧƂī

ԦŢƅĭѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːīŲŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŹŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ŹŰīſŧƂīϢĭ

ŦīŢ̦Ţī̂ƂīůƗŢīƂƅīԺīԚŤīŵԀī

ŴƗīŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ

measureless ŹŰīѼŰĭ ŷůſīѼŰĭŢŽƂīƀƅĭŢŽƂīѼŰĭ

measurement n. ŁſŧƂīŹŰĭ łŹŰĭ

measuring tape n. ſŧƂīůŢ meat n. ŁƃĭžīϢԀīƃĭł)Ťī ŵ̨Űĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭ

meatsafe n. ƃī̆ŷĭŵԸƂī˵ŷĭ meat grinder n. ƃīӈŷīſгƂĭ meaty ŁƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭłƃīνŷī šŢīšĭŃŰƗŲīŰŢīťŲĭ 534

ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

mechanistic ſгƂīſӃŲī ːīΞīŵīťŲĭ

mechanization (also -isation) n. ſгƂī˾Ɓĭ

mechanize (also -ise)  ſгƂī ˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

medal n. ΘŢƅīŷĭ medallion n. ΘŢƅī˩ŲĭΘŢƅī ŷԀīŰуŵƅīŰŤīſμīŵԀī˩ŲīŦī̦Ţ

medallist n. ŁΘŢƅīŷīůƗŵīѹĭ łΘŢƅīŷīŵžƗīѹĭ

535 meddle  (meddles, meddling, meddled) Ł ŵƁīŲī

ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ŵƁīŲīƂŢųīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ

meddler n. ŵƁīŰʅŢīųĭ meddlesome ŰʅŢƅīųԀĭ ŵƁīŰʅŢīԦīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

media n. ŵωīƂŷĭŵωīŵˬŰīƂŷĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīЕƂīƂŷĭŰϽƁīŲī ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤī˩ŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ˩Ťī ſбŲīŵӯŷĭ

mediate  (mediates, mediating, mediated) Ł ſIŢīŦī

ŵžƗīҾŢƅīϢĭ ł ˚ŢƅīΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

mediation n. ſŦŷīšĭŵƁīϘŷĭ ŲŤīſIŢ

mediator n. ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīѹĭŲŤī ſIŢīſŵŰīѹĭſʾīŵžƗīѹĭ

medical ŁŢƅƗīŵԀĭҖŲī ŵ̫ƅīɻĭłŲŰīŢӜīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

n. ŢƅƗī ŵԀīƂŢīʻƁĭ

medically  Ţ:īŵīŰŤīſʾƂī ŵī̦ŲĭҖŲīԦŢƅīΞƁĭ

medical examiner n. ԫīʗŲī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīοŤīſŹƗĭ

 n. ŢƅƗīŵԀīſˎī ŰųƗŲĭҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

Medicare n. ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīŵŰŢīſӃŲĭ

Mediterranean Sea

medicated ҖŲīːƅīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ҖŲī<ŢƅīųԀĭ

medication n. ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭŢƅƗīůŵƅĭ medicinal ҖŲīϏŲĭҖŲīːĭ medicinal herb n. ̤īҖŲĭ medicine n. ŁŢƅƗīŵīԙŢīųĭ łҖŲĭ

medico n. οŤīſŹƗĭ£Ţī>Ɓĭ medieval ιƅīƁŵƅīŵƁīŷԀĭ ИīƂƗīŅŀƂƅīŁŅŀŵƁīːī ιƅīʟŵƅĭ

mediocre ſщŤīŸŷīːĭʁŢī ʁī̦Ţīˊĭ

mediocrity n. ŁſщŤīŸŷĭ

Mm

łʁŢīʁī̦ŢƆīƂŷī̦Ţ

meditate  (meditates, meditating, meditated)

Ł ˺ŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅīŢťŰīϢĭ ł ŷŲƗīſŦƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ

meditation n. Ł˺ŷĭ΍Ťī̑ī ſӃŲĭŵƅŷīŢŮŲĭłŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

meditative ŵƅŷīюƗīŢ΍Ťī žŵīɻĭ

meditator n. ˺ŷīʓŵīѹĭ Mediterranean ŁѼīīVī ԛīϢīHŲī˩īŷŹƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łѼīīVīԛīϢīHŲī˩īŷŹƗచīŷůſī ʤƁīːī˩ƂīšŵīҾīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Mediterranean Sea n. ѼīīVī ԛīϢīHŲī˩īŷŹƗĭԕīƁƗŵīŰŤīƇīФīԙī 535

medium

536

ŠԀīŵƁīŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˩īŷŹƗīѠƗŷī̦Ţ

medium n. ŁŵˬŰīƂŷĭłŵωī НƗŰīƂŷĭŵωīΤƗŲīƂŷĭ

medium ŵƁīŲīʤƁŷīˊĭ ŵƁīŷīˊĭſщŤīŷԀĭƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

mediums n. ŢԫŲīųƗīŰŤīšīՃŵī ҾŢƅīѹĭŰųſīŵƗīŰŤīſŰƅī ƂƗŢīŵӯŷĭ

medium-sized ŹŰīŵƁīŲī ʤƁŷīˊĭ

medium-term ιƅīԕŲī ŵƁīŷԀĭ

medium vehicle n. YŷīſʶƁī ŵƁīŷĭ

medium wave (MW) n. ́ī 5ŵƅīŵƁīŷĭ pīƂƗīՏӃī Ńŀŀ Ƃƅī Ńŀŀŀ ˊīŵƁīŲīˎīҾŢƅīųԀī5ŵƅī ԭŢƅĭ

meek Իŷƅī̼ŤĬĭŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ meekly  Իŷƅī̼ŤīˊīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŨŷī̼Ťīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

meekness n. Իŷƅī̼ŤĬĭŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ meet n. ŁҲŰīſ˕ŲĭłƃīŵŰſī ůŤƅĭƃīƁƗŢƅųīŰŤīƃ īʸīҾī ŷŨŷīԚŵīɻƅīƃīŵŰſīŵԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅī̦Ţ

meet  (meets, meeting, met) Ł ſЩŰīϢĭ ł ſźƗŷīϢĭ Ń ŵ?ŢīϢĭ ŵԺīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ  šīέŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ņ ̒īԮ ƅīϢĭ ņ ſ˕ŲīϢĭ Ň ԛŢīϢĭ 536

ŷέŰīϢĭ ň ſŰƗŰīųīŵʟŤīϢĭ ԛīŵī ſ˘ŵīϢĭ ʼn ҾŰīϢĭ Łŀ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īΞīпĭ

meeting n. ŁſźƗŷƅīſιĭŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭł̒īſаŰĭŃҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ

meeting place n. ſźƗŷƅīƅĭ ſЩŰīƅĭ

meeting room n. ŽƂīſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭ mega-  ŁƆīťŤī ˊƅī̽īŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ łŹŰīѠƗŷīːīѹŤĬĭ

megabucks n. ΍īԚīſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ Ű̐ƂīſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

megabyte n. ˡŢīԙŢīμŲīŹŰĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīμŲīŹŰīƅīƀīŢ̦Ţī ˊīƃƗŤīŹŰĭ

megahertz n. ѼīŢīƆ>ƅĭ́ī 5ŵƅīƅīƀīŢ̦ŢīˊīŹŰĭ

megalith n. ωƗīЦīѠƗŷĭωƗī̽Ųĭ megalomania n. ƁŤīŷůƗ Ť ī ťŲīːīԻŷƅīŲŰĭƁŤīԦīѼŰī ŵӜŲīιīƁŤīƁīμŢīŷŲƗ ī ŵԀī ԻŷƅīŲŰĭ

megalomaniac n. ƁŤīŷůƗŤīˊī ԻŷƅīŲŰīťŲĭ

megaphone n. ́īƃŤĬĭ́īʟŰī ѠƗŷīŵžƗīѹīˊīżīƃŤĬĭ

megaproject n. ƂƅīſˌƂī̽īŵĭ ̽īԙŷīƂƅīſˌƂĭ

megastar n. ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīːī

537 ſʽŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

megaton (also megattone) n. ſŢƅīŹŰĭ ӈƅīŵŷīҾīſŢƅīſ˔żī ŰīˊīԭŢƅīŹŰī >Ųī ƅīƀīŢ̦Ţīˊī ˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

megawatt n. ˡŢīˊīԭŢƅīŹŰĭ

memorial

melt  (melts, melting, melted) Ł ŵӟīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīӜīϢĭ

melting ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ)Ťī ͓īŵԀĭ

melting point ŵӟīŹŰĭŰ̒ƅī ųƗīŵӟīϢԀīμƗŰīŹŰĭ

ż>īƅīƀīŢ̦Ţīˊī˕ŤƅīŹŰĭ

melting pot n. ϭīſźƗŷƅĭѹī

melamine n. ſːŵīŦĭſːŵī

ԙŢƅīŷīſμżīŰŤīƂŷīԽƗƂīŷī

ʵŵƅĭ

melancholic ſˀƂīϭŤīťŲī ːĭʪīϭŤīťŲīːĭ

melancholy n. ŁʪīϭŤĬĭſˀƂī ϭŤĬĭłԻŷƅīŲŰĭ

melanin n. ŲŢīšŷƅĭ͜īſƗŰīŲŤī ƃīŵŢī˒Ɓīΐīſ˔īѹīˊīƃīŲŤīƀƗŰī ųԀīӈƅīšŷƅī̦Ţ

meld Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ melee n. ɲŵīŮĭƁīӭŤĬĭ   ƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭͨŲī ſ¡ŵƅĭʟŰīŢŰŤƅīΞīпĭ

mellow ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭšīŰƗŢī ŰŤīʟŰīΞīпĭłӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭſŧŷī ŷŤƁīťŲĭŃӜīŵĭſιƂīŵĭ ѠƗŤīѠƗŤĬĭʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

mellow  (mellows, mellowing, mellowed) Ł ӜīϢĭ ŤƁīŴŵī

Ϣĭ ł ŵŢīƀƂīϢĭ ŵŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ

melodious ƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ melody n.+īŰтŤƅĭͨŲīŢŰŤƅĭ melon n. šīԙī.īžĭƇīųԀīŷˌīŮƗĭ

ſμżīՃīŵ ƅīΐīƀƗŰīƅĭ

member n. ŁԙŢƅĭłſέƅīѹĭ ŃŢӯŢƅīɻīƀŲīƂŢŰϽƁīŲī&Ťī ƂŢīΞīпĭИīѹĭ

member secretary n. ſέƅī ѹīοŤī̽Ųĭ

Mm

membership n. ſέƅīѹԀīˎīŢŲƅĭ membrane n. ŁʦīKŢƅĭ łՀŤīʵŵƅĭ

memento n. μŲīΜŲĭԻŷƅīΜŲĭ memo n. ŵ͓ŰīůƗĭμŲīŢƅƗĭμŲīůƗĭ memoir n. ŁΘƗŢƅīŵ͔ŰĭϧŷīůƁĭ łƂƗīˬƅĭ

memorable ŁԻŷƅīšƁī ŢŲƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīƁƗƂīŵԀĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīųԀĭ

memorandum n. ŁμŲīůƗĭ łŵƁīԓŢ̹ŤƅīԓŢſŢŲīԓŢ Ń˚ƅīſŦƁīͨŲīӟĭ

memorial n. μŲīΜŲĭ͓ƅīμŲĭ memorial μŲīΜŲīːĭ͓ƅī μŲīːĭ͓ƅīԺīμŲīųԀĭ 537

memorize

538

memorize (also -ise)  (memorizes, memorizing, memorized) юƗīԦīŢӯŤīϢĭ ʶŤī ԦīŢӯŤīϢĭ

memory n. ŁμŲīųĭμŲīԮƅĭ łμŲīŹƗƁĭŃμŲīԭŢƅĭ

men n. ŴƗīʩƅīҾĭŴƗīʩƅīɻīŷŤīҼŢ menace n. ŁŢŲƗŰī͟ŲĭŢŲƗŰīųĭ łſŢƅīϭŤĬĭŰŤŤƅīŢ ſŢƅī͟ŲĭŃſҿƁīϭŤĬĭŰŠſī ŤƂīуŲīѹĭſŢƅīʢƂĭ͟Ųī ŵωĭ

menace  (menaces, menacing, menaced) ſŢƅīŢī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīſҾŵīſхŤīϢĭ

menacing ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲīːĭ ͟ŲīſҾŵī̽īŵԀĭ

menacingly  ſŢƅīŢī ŵŮƗŲīůƗŢīƂƅĭ͟ŲīſҾŵīхŤīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

menage n. ŲŤīѹĭŵžſīŹŤĬĭ menagerie n. ԙī@Ţƅīϭīſιƅĭ ԙī@ŢƅīϭīšŢԧīƃīДŤīƅĭ

mend n. ŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭŵ̫īšĭ mend  (mends, mending, mended) Ł ŵ̫īšīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂīϢĭ Ń ŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ƅŤƅīϢĭ μŢīϢĭ

mendable Łŵ̫īšīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųĭłμŢīҾŢƅīųĭ 538

mendacious аŤīΨīŷīՃŵī ųԀĭŵ̫īΨīՃŵīųԀĭ

mender n. ŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭ mendicant n. ŵƅƗŰīŷƅīųĭ ŵƅƗŰīŷƅīʓŵīѹĭ

mendicant ŵƅƗŰīŷƅīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀĭ

menfolk n. ŷŤſīʶŤƅīŢ̦Ţīˊī ŴƗīʩƅĭŢԕƅīŢ̦ŢīˊīŴƗīʩƅĭ

menial n. ŤīŢƀƗŢԙŢīҮƂīѼŰī ųƁīʵīɹīԦīŵΜŲīŰˎīųԀīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

menial x n. ŤīŢƀƗŢīԤīˊĭ meningitis n. ŹżīŷˌīŲŰĭ menopause n. ӴīŷŹŲīŦŰī ŷŹŷƅĭӴīʽŢīŦŰīųԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭӴīŷŹŲīŦŰīųԀīιƅĭ

menses n. ӴīʽŢӴīŷŹŲĭ men’s room n. ŴƗచīŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ ŴƗచīŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ

menstruate  (menstruates, menstruating, menstruated)

ӴīʽŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ӴīŷŹŲīſŵŵīϢĭ

menstruation n. ӴīʽŢīůƗŲīųĭ ӴīŷŹŲīŵŵīųĭ

menswear n. ŴƗచī˔ŲīŦƅĭ mental ŁԻŷƅīɻĭłŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīːĭŵƅŷīюƗచĭŃԻŷƅī ŢŲƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ

mentality n. ŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīŢŮŤīůŤƅĭ

539 mentally  ԻŷƅīɻƅīƁĭ ԻŷƅīɻīŤŤīƂƅīƁĭ

mention n. ѹŤīŵŮƗŲĭѹŤīҖƗƅĭ mention  (mentions mentioning, mentioned) ՃŵīϢĭ

ŵƃŰīϢĭ щīϢĭ

mentor n. ŵՃŵīΤƗŲīųĭ˚ƅīΤƗŲīųĭ menu n. ŁžƅīůƗĭžīšŤīŲŤī ˊīŵӠƅī˺īˊīѹŤīŰŤīˎŤīŹŰī ŵťƅīƀƗŰīųԀīůƗīԓŢłˡŢīԙŷī ŰŠƁīŦŢ

MEP (    ‘Member of European Parliament’) n. ԕī

ƁƗī6īHŲīŹƗŢƅīſιԀīſέƅīѹĭ

mercantile ŹƗŤīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŹƗŤīſьƂīːĭ

mercenary n. cīŰŷŢcīԧŲīΐī ŰŷŢīʓŵīųƁīſ˔īѹĭ

mercenary ΍īԚīŢ īŰƗŲīԦĭ Ű̐ƂīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦĭ

merchandise n. ŁŹƗŤīŦƅĭ łŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīŹƗŤīŦƅĭ

merchandise ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

merchant n. ŹƗŤīŰųƗŲĭ merchant bank n. ŹƗŤīſьƂī Ű̐ƂīšŤĬĭ

marchant navy n. ŁŹƗŤī˘ĭ łŹƗŤī˘īŲŤīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

merciful )Ťī͓īťŲĭ

merit

mercifully  )Ťī͓Ԁī˺īƂƅĭ merciless тŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰī ųԀĭŢιŢīұŵī̽īŵԀĭ

Mercury n. ŷƁīɷīԙĭŢžſī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

mercury n. Ű̐Ƃī̼ĭ mercuric Ű̐Ƃī̼ԀĭŰ̐Ƃī ̼īťŲĭ

mercy n. Ł)Ťī͓ĭłʥŵƅīŢӭŢƅĭ mere n. ŷŹƗī̼ŤĬĭŷŹƗīаŲĭ mere ŁԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢԕŰī Ÿŷī̦ŢłſʺŢīŸŷī̦ŢŸŷī̦Ţ

merely  ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīԦĭŸŷī ̦Ţīˊƅĭ

Mm

merge  (merges, merging, merged) Ł ŵϕŵīϢĭ ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ

merger n. Ţ̦Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭ meridian n. ſźŷī˝ŤīƅԀīŹŤƅī ΫŢŢӟŤīΫŢ

meringue n. ѼīԛŤĬĭ˺ŤīŰŠƁī ŰŤīˌīƁŷīƂƅīŵžƗīѹԀīŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţ

merino n. ŁԦŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ łԦŢīŵƂĭ

merit n. ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭԧŢƅīůƗŲĭ ŢӰŤƅīůƗŲĭłŰˍīŵĭŴŲīƀƗŲĭ ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅĭ

merit  (merits, meriting, merited) ԤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢӰŤƅīůƗŲīſхŤīϢĭ Űˍīŵīŵ̄ŵī Ϣĭ ŹƗŢƅīŵƅŢīϢĭ 539

meritorious

540

meritorious ŢӰŤƅīůƗŲī

(mesmerizes, mesmeriz-

хŤīŵԀĭŵ̟ŢƅīųƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

ing, mesmerized) ԓŰīŵɷŢī

mermaid n. ŷŹƗīҖŲī˩ƂŷƗĭ

Ϣĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ӭƂīːƅīŢŲƗŲī

ŢŮŷīˬŰīŲŤīՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹԀīÏī

Ϣĭ ŰϽƁīŲī НƗīϭŤīťŲīːīΞŰŷƗīˊƅī

ŷƗīŷˌīŮƗīŰŤīŢӯŢƅīƇŷīՀīŰŤī

ԻŷƅīŵɷŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

&ŤīŷԀīŹŵīŷīŷ͋ŢīŷīŨīſŵŰī ѹī̦Ţ

merrily  ŁŰŢſīНƗచīŤŤīԦĭ

mesmerizing (also -ising)  ԓŰīŵɷŢīųԀĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīŵԀĭ

mess n. ŁźƁīźƗƁĭҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰī

НƗīŨŷƅīɻīůƗŢīԦĭłŢīŰŢſżīˊī

ųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłŷˌīŢīˊī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭŢīŰŢſżīѤĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃŷīԸīԸīѤīϕƗŰīѹĭ

merriment n. ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭНƗī ŨŷƅĭŰŢſīŨŷƅīНƗīŨŷƅĭ

merry ŰŢſīНƗచĭŰŢſīНƗī ťŲīːĭНƗīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

merry-go-round n. ŁʤƁīҲŰĭ ҲŰīΤƗŲīҾīˊīʟŵƅīԦīƇīԦīҾī ŵŽƗŲīΐīųŰīʤƁī,ƁīѹԀīԫŤīΘī ƅƗŢƅĭłƂŷī˩ī˕ŷĭYŷīſʶƁī ҾīŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īƅԀīƅīˎĭ

merrymaking n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗī ΤƗŲĭНƗīſЧƂĭ

mescaline n. ѼƅīŠīԧŲĭxƗīӈƅī ̦ŢƁīŵӭīϢԀīҖŲīӈƅī̦Ţ

mesh n. ŁbīѹŢbżĭłůƁīѼŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

mesh ŁΘŢƅīŷέŲīϢĭ łſIŢīϢĭ

mesmeric ԓŰīŵɷŢīųԀĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīŵԀĭƆīƂƅīųԀĭ

mesmerize (also -ise) 540

ԻŷƅīťŲīːīƇīżĭƁƗīʸīŰŤīуī ԥīΞīпԀĭŅԧīƃĭŴƗŲī̽ĭŷŤīųƗĭ ņžīЗƗŰīšŤĬĭ

mess  (messes, messing, messed) Ł źƁīźƗƁīѤīŵŽŢī

Ϣĭł ŦŵīŢƅŤīŢī՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīːƅĭ

message n. ŁšīſήŲĭſбŲīԓŢ ŢԺŤīſбŲĭłŵωīſбŲĭ

messenger n. šīſήŲīſŵŢīѹĭ ԓŢīʩƂīųĭŴƗīŨĭ

Messiah n. ŁŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢīˊīŴƗīŨī ŵĭƀī īÄīųԀīΤƗŲīųĭłΤƗŲīųīԖī ԭĭŃʥŵƅīŢŲƅĭ

mess up   ŁŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭłŢŲƗŰųī ŵŠƂīϢĭѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

Messrs 3 0 6ŁŴƗīʩƅīŷŤī ŹƗŢƅīԦīſŵƗŰīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲī μŢīƃƗƅī՜Ųī˩ƅīΞīпĭ

541 messrs (m/s) ŵžƗī˛īŰŤīŹƗŤī ϙԀīѹŤīˊī̤ŲīҼŢ

messy ŁŵŸƗŢīԸīԸĭšŷƅī ƂƗŢīԸīԸĭłŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ

met 0*ЩŰĭЩŰī ŹƁīŵĭſЩŰīϢĭЩŰīŹƁīŵԀī ſŰƅīҼŢ

mete

metalware n. ̭ŢƅīŦƅĭ metalwork n. Ł̭ŢƅīƂƅĭ ̭ŢƅīŵžƗĭł̭ŢƅīŦƅĭ

metal worker n. ̭ŢƅīŵžƗųĭ ŷŢƁżĭ

metam phose  (metam phoses, metam phosing,

metabolism n. ŵ̨Űī˒Ɓĭžƅī

metam phosed) ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵ̨ŰīҾīŵϘīԧŲīːƅīŢӯŢƅīŲŤī

ŢŲƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīҾƂĭ

ŢӯŢƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Űуŵƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

metabolic ŵ̨Űī˒Ɓīːĭ metal n. ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅĭŰϽƁīŲī ŢԻƁīŰ̐ƂīžŤƅīΞīпĭ

metalanguage n. ŵωīʟŰĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀīſ˙Ƃī ŵƃŰĭšīʟŰīɻīѹŤīҼŢīŰŤīŵ͔Űī ҼŢīŵӯŷĭ

metal detector n. ̭ŢƅīſӃŲĭ ƅīſƗŢīŰŤīŢŲŷīůŤīҾīŲŤīſ˘Ƃī ųīҾīˊƅīŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅī̭Ţƅī ɻīԙŢƅīſŵŢīΨīƀƗŰīѼŰīŵΞīϢԀī ſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

metal helmet n. ̭Ţƅī=ŷƗĭ ̭ŢƅīҊƗŢ

metallic Ł̭Ţƅīɻĭ ł̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīɻĭ

metallurgist n. ̭ŢƅīԙŢī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

metallurgy n. ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīɻī ԙŢīųĭ̭ŢƅīԙŢīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

ŵžƗīϧŷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

metamorphosis n. ŢŲƅī ſ˒ƁīŵĭƁŤī˒ƁĭŰуŵƅīſ˒Ɓī ŵĭŢӯŢƅīſ˒Ɓīŵĭſ˒Ɓīŵĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īŵĭ

metaphor n. ŷҾŤƅīŰϽĭͨŲī ŤŢīˊīŢӯŢƅī˩Ųĭ

metaphorical ŰϽīŰƗŲī ːĭŷҾŤƅīŰϽԀĭŢӯŢƅī˩Ųī ːīŰϽԀĭ

metaphorically  ŷҾŤƅī ŰϽԀī˺īƂƅĭŰϽīŰƗŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ

metaphrase n. ҼŢī˾Ɓĭ metaphysics n. ŷ̒ŲīųԀīԙŢī ųĭŢŲƅīԦŢƅīԙŢīųĭŵκŲīųĭ ԮƅīƁŵĭŰ̒ƅīšŷƅīƅƗŢƅīɻī ƁŤīŵӜŲīԙŢīųĭ

mete  (metes, meting, meted) Ł ͟ƅīʾŷƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ł žƗŢųƗīſŵŰīϢĭ 541

Mm

meteor

542

meteor n. ʟƁīŷŰſĭʟƁī˝ŤīŲŤī Ƃƅīſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīſŵŵīųԀīʟƁīωƗĭ

meteorite n. ŁʟƁīŷŰſĭ łvƁīſЧƂĭˎīŢŲƅīΞīпĭ

meteorologist n. ŢŲŷīŢԫƅī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

meteorology n. ŢŲŷīŢԫƅī ԙŢīųĭ

meter n. Łѹī>ƁĭſŧƂīŹŰī̦Ţ ŰϽƁīŲīˡŢīԭŢƅīŰŤĬĭ̼ĭѼī ŤīҾīˊīЗƗŰīŹŰīŵΞīϢԀīѹī>ƁīΞī пĭłѹī>ƁīŢ̦ŢīԦīԙŤīŹŰīɯŲī ̦īƅƗīŰˌīŰŤīЭŰīŠīɯŲĭ

methane n. ӈƅī5ŤƅĭӈƅīԚƂī ŵīƂƅīхŤīŵԀī5ŤƅŷīѼīſŵƁī ŵΏŵīѹī̦Ţ

method n. ŁůŵƅīƂŷĭůŵƅī ԮƅĭłůŵƅīϏŲĭ

methodical ŁůŵƅīƂŷī ϏŲīųԀĭłůŵƅīԮƅīťŲĭ

methodology n. ůŵƅīƂŷĭ ůŵƅīԮƅĭ

methylated spirit n. ӈƅī̼ĭ ſŵƁīϢīŰŤīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīϢīſЩŢīϢī ˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹԀīϤƅī ťŲīːī̼ī̦Ţ

meticulous μŲŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ žŵīӜŵīϏŲīųԀĭ

meticulously  μŲŷīŵŮƗŲī ΐĭžŵīӜŵīϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ 542

metre n. Łѹī>ƁĭԙŤīŹŰīԻŲī_ī ѹī>ƁīŁŀŀˊīŹŰĭłҼŢƅīԙŷĭ ҼŢƅīŵťŰītīƀŤī̂ŢīԙŷĭͨŲī ŤŢīˊīʟŵƅĭ

metric ŁˏŤƅīšīŵүīԦŢƅī ̦ŢłҼŢƅīŵťŰīɻĭ

metric system n. Ѽī_Šīŵүī ԦŢƅĭѹī>ƁĭpīƂƗīŢŷĭԥī >ƁīҾīˊīˏŤƅīšīƂŢīԧŲĭ

metric ton n. pīƂƗīŁŀŀŀĭī īŁŀŀŀˊīŹŰĭ

metro n. ƅīſƗŢīˊīԛƂīԥĭ metro 8ŷī̽Ųīːĭ8ŷīѠƗŷīːĭ metronome n. Ѽī¶īŲƗŷĭˬŲī ŰтŤƅī́īŦƅĭ

metropolis n. 8ŷī̽Ųĭ8ŷī ŢŸƗĭ˩Ƃīƅīŵӯŷĭ

metropolitan n. 8ŷī̽Ųīːĭ 8ŷīѠƗŷīːĭ˩ƂīƅԀĭ˩ƂīƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

mettle n. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ̲Ţƅī ˘ŵĭ)ŤīԚƅīſŵŰīŵҮƗŲĭ

mew n. ѼĭуīԥԀīʟŰĭ mew  (mews, mewing, mewed) уīԥԀīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

mews n. ΘīƁĭ mg (    ‘miligram’) n. ѹī ԥīuƁŷĭ (ŰīŹŰīŵүīůŤƅīɻīŦī ŹŰī̼Ťīƃ Ɨƅĭ

mice 3 #26уī"īҾĭуī"ī

543 ˊīŷŤīҼŢ

micro-  аĭаīƁŵĭаī ŢӯŢƅĭаŲĭ̼ŤĬĭƀŤīŲīаī ŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

microbe n. аīſпųĭƆīťŤīˊƅī аīŵԀīʩīŰ̒ƅī̦ŢԽƗŢīŦŢƅī аīŷƗĭ

microbiologist n. аīſпųī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

microbiology n. аīſпųīԙŢīųĭ ʩīŰ̒ƅīаīƁŵīԙŢīųĭ

microchemistry n. аīƁŵīӈƅī ѦƗƁīԙŢīųĭ

microchip n. аīƃŵƅĭſгƂī ŦƅīƂīԦī̦ŢīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīˡŢīˬŲī ԧŲīϢԀī̭Ţƅīԧŵīɻīƃŵī̼Ťīɷĭ

microcomputer n. ˡŢīԙŢī ̼Ťīɷĭ

microcosm n. ̼ŤīӈƗŢƅĭѠƗŷī ːīʷŰī̾ƅīŹŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ϙīŹŲīŵӯŷĭ

microelectronics n. аīƁŵī ˡŢīŦƅĭˡŢīŦƅī̼ŤīɷīˊīŵžƗī ŵɹŰĭŵžƗīʮŲīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲĭ

 n. аīŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīƃƗŢ microlight n. аīŢӯŢƅīŢŲŷī ˘ĭѹīŢ̦ŢīŢ͜ƅīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīŷī ƃƗŤīŵԀīŲŷī˘ĭ

micrometre n. аīƁŵīԙŤīŹŰĭ ѹī>ƁīŢ̦ŢīƅīƀīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵˎīŵԀī

middle class ŰϿīŢ̦ŢīŰŤīŷŨŷīųԀīԙŤīŹŰĭ

micron n. аīƁŵīԙŤīŹŰĭ micro-organism n. аīſпųĭ аīƁŵīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

microphone n. ́īιŤĬĭ microscope n. аīŷůƗŤīԮƂĭаī ŢӯŢƅīŷůƗŤīԮ Ƃĭ

microscopic ŁƆīťŤī̼Ťī ŵԀĭаīŢӯŢƅīɻĭłаīŷůƗŤī̽ī ԮƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

microwave n. ŁˡŢīůŵĭ łˡŢīſӃŲī́ī5ŵƅĭ

microwave oven n. ˡŢīůŵĭ mid  ŢīԦĭŵƁīŲĭŰˌŤĬĭ mid-  Ţīˊĭ ŵƁīŲīˊĭ

mid-air n. Ųŷīŷšſĭŷšſī ŰуŤƅĭ

midday n. ͜ŲīˌŤĬĭ͜ŲīЭŰĭ middle n. ŁŢŵƁĭłŰīųĭ middle Ţīˊĭ middle age n. ѹīҿīЭŰīŠĭ!ƅī ЭŰīŢŽƗŲīЭŰĭŲīЭŰĭ

middle aged ŲīŹƗŰīŵƁīŷԀĭ ŲīЭŰīɻĭ

the Middle Ages n. ιƅīƁŵƅī ŵƁīŷĭИīƂƗīŁŀŀŀƂƅīŁŅŀŵƁī ːīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

middle class n. ſщŤīԙŷĭ ŰпƂīЬŢīŵƁīŲīʤƁŷīˊīѹīϙīΞīпĭ 543

Mm

middle-class

544

middle-class ſщŤīԙŷīːĭ the Middle East (also the Near East) n. ѹīGƂīɯƅ>ĭ

ſźŷī˝ŤīŰпƅīƃƁĭ

Middle English n. ιƅīƁŵƅī ŵƁīŷԀīɯŤīԥƃĭИīƂƗī ŁŁŅŀƂƅīŁŅŀŀŵƁīːīɯŤīԥƃĭ

n. ˌŤīŷŵĭ ˌŤīŷƗĭ

middleman n. ŁŵƁīŹƗŤīųĭ łŵƁīѹĭ

middle name n. ŵƁīѹŤĬĭѹŤī Ţ̦ŢīԦīҼŢīŢԺŷīƀƗŰīѹīҾīˊīѹŤī ҼŢīŵƁīŲīʤƁŷĭ

middle school n. ՃƗŵī˛īŵƁīŷĭ middle secondary school n. ſщŤīԙŷīŵƁīŷԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

middleweight n. (ŰīŹŰīŵƁī ŷĭŷźƗŢīʷŰīʟŵƅī(ŰīŹŰīpīƂƗī ņŇƂƅīŇŅīŅˊīŵƁīŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

middling ŵƁīŷԀĭŵƁīŲī ʤƁŷĭʁŢīʁī̦Ţ

n. ůŤīŰɻƂĭůŤīŢ ҲŰīůŤīˊīLīŵĭ

n. ŰɻƂīҲŰųĭ&Ťī ԙƂīʟŵƅĭ

midge n. ØīŷīпīŢĭƅƗīŵŮŵīѹԀī ѦŤŷī̼ŤīɷīˊīԙŢƅī̦ŢŤī̼ŤĬĭ

midget n. ѹį̄ŤŷĭѹīέŤĬĭҿī ƂƗīŵ̨īųĭ 544

Midlands n. ƅīҼŢƅīLīŵĭԕƂī Űпƅĭ˩ƂīšŵīɻīƅīŢŲƅīLīŵĭ

midland ԕƂīŰпƅīɻĭ ŰпƅīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

midnight n. ŷŹŲīˌŤĬĭϤŵīŷƗīЭŰĭ midnight blue n. ̤īŲŢ mid-point n. ŢŰɻƂīŷŹŷƅĭ mid-sized (also mid-size)  ̽ī̼ŤīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ѠƗŷī̼ŤīƁŲīųĭ ŵƁīŲīʤƁŷĭ

midst n. ŢŰɻƂĭŵƁīŲĭŰпƅĭ midsummer n. sƁīŢӟŤĬĭsƁī ŰɻƂĭŲŷīsƁīːīŢӟŤĬĭ

midterm ŁιƅīЭŰīɻĭ łŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻĭŃƂƗīЭŰīɻĭ

midway n. ƂŷīЭŰĭƂŷīŵƁĭ midwife n. ʩīŢƀƗŢʩīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ ʩīƁƗŢƅīŷĭ

midwifery n. ʩīŢƀƗŢīŷƗచīԤĭ midwinter n. ŰˌŲīŢӟŤĬĭ ŰˌŲīŰɻƂĭŲŷīŰˌŲīːīŢӟŤĬĭ

mid-year n. ƂƗīЭŰĭƂƗīŵƁĭ might n. ŰŵŤīԭŢƅĭŷέīΤƗŵƅĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅĭŰŵŤĬĭ

might   ŁԾŰīųԀīſŰƅī ҼŢłƀŤīŲĭƀŤī̦ŲĭŃѼŰī ŲĭŵωīŰƗŲīſŹƗƂīҼŢŅŲŲī ŮŲīːīҼŢ

mightily  ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī ѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭłŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

545 ԤīšŢīѤĭ

mighty ŁŷέīϏŲĭΤƗŵƅī

military service YŷīſʶƁīſ˘ƂīʪŰīɻīůŢīԙŤīέŤī ŹŰĭłʵīŴŲĭ

ťŲĭΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭłѠƗŷĭ

mileometer n. ƂŷīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭ

migraine n. ŷˌīŲŰīŹŵƅī̽Ųī̦Ţ migrant n. ŁŢŲƅīБƗīſ˔ī

ſ˘ƂīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī

ŷ ĭłŢŲƅīБƗīѹĭтīŰŤīԻŷƅī ťŲīƅƗŢƅīŲŷīιƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī ſ˔īѹīҾĭ

migrate  (migrates, migrating, migrated) Ł ŢŲƅīБƗī

ҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹīpīƂƗīѹī>ƁīΤƗŲīųԀī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

milepost n. ŁƂŷīŹŰīŸƗŢīЦƁĭ ƂŷīŹŰīŵωīтŤĬĭłƂŷīŹŰīωƗī ΘŢƅĭ

milestone n. Łſ˒Ɓīԙŷĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ тīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīƅƗŢƅĭ

ſЧƂīƁŵƅĭŢƂīԙŷĭхŤīƁŵƅī

ł ŢӜƅīБƗīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Ţ̦ŢīƂƅī

ŲŤīҾŰīųԀīŢƂīŢŲŰī̽īŵԀīŷźŰī

Ţ̦ŢīԦīſпīϢĭ

migration n. ŢŲƅīБƗīŵĭŢӜƅī БƗīŵĭԕƂīБƗīŵĭ

migratory ŢŲƅīБƗīŵԀĭ ŢӜƅīБƗīŵԀĭԕƂīБƗīŵԀĭ

mike n. ́īιŤĬĭ́īιŤīšīŴƗƁĭ mild n. ŷԀƂ9ĭшƗżīſŧŷīųԀī ŦŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

mild ŁſŧŷīųԀĭłӜīŵԀĭ ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ

mildew n. ƆŷīДĭƆƗīŵŷĭ mildly  ŁƇī"ī̦ŢłӜīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭſŧŷīųƗచīŤŤīƂƅĭ

mile n. ŁŷԀƂĭԙŤīŹŰī̦Ţ

ԙŷĭłƂŷīŹŰīωƗīΘŢƅĭ

militancy n. ŢԓŵīŰŷŢīμŢīƂƅĭ Mm militant ŢԓŵīŰŷŢīˊĭ łμŢīұŵīťŲĭ

militant protest n. μŢīůƗŢī ̒ī#Ƃĭ

military n. ŰŷŢīѹĭŰŷŢīϙĭ μŢīϙĭ

military ŰŷŢīѹīˊĭŰŷŢī ϙīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŰŷŢīϙīˊĭ μŢīϙīˊĭ

military rule n. ŁμŢīųƗచīԾŰī ŢӟŤĬĭłŰŷŢīʾŷƅĭ

military service n. ŁŰŷŢī

ŷԀƂīŢ̦ŢīԦīѹī>ƁīŁņŀʼnƀƗŰĭ

ˊīŽŵƅīŮƗŢμŢīųƗచīƂƅīŢƀƗŢ

łůŢīԙŤĬĭ˩ŤīԙŤĬĭŃƆīťŤī

ŰŷŢīˊīƂƅīŢƀƗŢłμŢīŢƀƗŢī

ˊĭԧīƃīˊĭ

ˊīιƅīԕŲĭŰŷŢīŢƀƗŢīˊī̂Ţī

mileage n. ŁYŷīſʶƁīŵʪŰīŹŰĭ

ԕŲĭ 545

military skill

546

military skill n. ŰŷŢīҮƂĭ military strategy n. ŰŷŢīˊī ůŵƅīԮƅĭŰŷŢīˊīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ μŢīųƗచīůŵƅīƂŷĭ

militia n. ӜīŵԀīŰŷŢīϙĭ militiaman n. ӜīŵԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ ѹīԻƁīŰŷŢīѹĭŰųſīҮƂųĭ

milk n. Wŷĭ milk  (milks, milking, milked) WŷīŵŽƗīϢĭ

milk booth n. WŷīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭ WŷīːīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

milk chocolate n. WŷīˌīƁŷĭ milkmaid n. WŷīŵŽƗīѹīƇŷīՀĭ milkman n. WŷīŵʀŷīѹĭWŷī ŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

milk porridge n. WīέŢ milky ŁWŷīːƅīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭłWŷīŵӯŷĭWŷīːĭ

the Milky Way n. ʟƁīŹƗŢƅĭ mill n. ŁſгƂīſůŢ̼īſůŢ̼ī ƁŢłſгƂīšŤĬĭŵžƗī˛īšŤĬĭ

mill ЭīſůŢīϢĭ millennium n. ƂƗīΤƗŤĬĭƂƗīΤƗŤī ˊīιƅīԕŲĭΤƗŤīſʶƁīƂƗīԕŲĭ

miller n. ̼īſůŢīŷšŲŷĭ̼īƁŢī ŷšŲŷĭЭīſůŢīѹĭ

millet n. ŷƗŲīsĭɹŤīųƗĭ milli-  ΤƗŤīŦī Ţ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ 546

milligram n. (ŰīŹŰī̦ŢŢŷī ːīΤƗŤīŦī̦Ţ

millilitre n. 5ƗŲīԙŢƅī(ŰīŹŰĭ ԥī>ƁīːīΤƗŤīŦī̦Ţ

millimetre n. ԙŤīέŤīˊī(ŰīŹŰĭ ѹī>ƁīːīΤƗŤīŦī̦Ţ

milliner n. =īŹƗŤīųĭƇŷīՀīˊī =ŷƗīŵžƗīΨīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

million n. ƅīƀĭſпŷīŵ̨īůŷĭ millionaire n. Ű̐ƂīʀŷīƅīƀԀī ŵŰŢīųƗĭЬŢī̽Ųĭ

millionairess n. Ű̐Ƃīʀŷīƅī ƀԀīŵŰŢīŷƗĭЬŢī̽ŲīŷƗĭ

millstone n. ŁƁŤīſůŢł̼ī ſůŢīωƗĭ

milometer n. ƂŷīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭ ſ˘ƂīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭ

mime n. ƂƅīҾƂĭšīƂƅīŷīՃŵī ųƁīϧŷīſ˒ƁīːīůƗŢīƂƅīŵωīНƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

mime ŁƂŰīԽƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ łƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ

mimetic ƂŰīԽƗƂīːĭ mimic n. ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīԮƅīѹĭ mimic  (mimics, mimicking, mimicked) ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ

mimicry n. ƂŰīԽƗƂīԙŢīҮƂĭ min.(    ‘minute’ & ‘minimum’) Ł ʟƁīŦĭ ̼īŹƗŰīɻī ʟƁīŷԀīŵϘīԓŢ ł 0Ťīŷůſĭ 0Ťī

547 ŷůԀīŵϘīԓŢ

minaret n. Šī¦ŷīԙŤŷƗĭ mince n. ƃīʪŷĭƃīŨīŵӈŷīʓŵī ʓŵųĭƃīŵŸŵƅīŵŸŵƅųĭ

mince  (minces, mincing, minced) Ł ƃīʪŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ƃīŨī

ŵӈŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŸŵīϢĭ ŢΏŵīϢĭ ŵӈŷīϢĭ ł ˎŷīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīБƗīϢĭ

mincer n. ŢŸŵīſгƂĭŢΏŵī

mineral water ϢīѼŰųĭłюƗīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭŰƗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

mindlessly  ŁŷŲƗīϢīѼŰī ųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭłŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

mind-reader n. ԙŢīԮƅīťŲĭ ŢŽŲīːīŵƅŷīюƗ īԮƅīҾŢƅīѹĭ

mindset n. ŷŲƗīůŤƅĭŷŲƗī ԦŢƅĭ

ſгƂĭŵӈŷīſгƂĭʪŷīſгƂĭ

mine n. ŁŢΐƁīšĭłƅīſƗŢīſŢƅī

mince pie n. ƃīŵŢīԧŵĭƃīŵīŮĭ mind n. ŁԻŷƅĭԓŰĭłŷŲƗī˩ī

mine  (mines, mining, mined)

ťŲĭŷʻŲī˩īťŲĭŃμŲīŢŮŰĭ

Ł ŢΐƁīӈƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢΐƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŢŮŰĭŰϿŰīԙŢμŲī ԙŢμŲīųĭ

mind  (minds, minding, minded) Ł ʷŰīſƗŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī

ŴƗŢīϢĭ ł ŢŲŤīŵīӟīϢĭ Ń μŲŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԙŢųīŵ,ŷīϢĭ Ţžŵī ŢžŵīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŵΞīϢĭ ŵŰŢī ſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ

mind-boggling ŷˌī ſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīƆīťŤīˊƅī ŢŮŤīŰˎīųԀĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīԤīˊĭ

minder n. ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīѹĭ ѹīŵŰŢīՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

mindful μŲīԮƅīťŲĭԻŷƅī šƁīŵŠƂīѹĭ

mindless ŁŷŲƗīѼŰĭŷŲƗī

ӈƅĭƅīſƗŢīӈƅīŵŷĭ

ł ӈƅīŵŷīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Mm

mine ((+8888'  I) ̑īˊĭ ŢŤīžŢīŰŤīųԀīѹŤīŹŵī

ɻīſьƂī́ĭ

n. ŁӈƅīŵŷīƅīʶŤƅĭ ӈƅīŵŷīŵҫŢƅīƅĭł͟ŲīšīťŲĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīťŲĭ

miner n. ŢΐƁīšԀīƂƅīѹĭƅī ŢΐƁī7īѹĭƅīŢΐƁīŵŮƗŲīѹĭƅī ŢΐƁīųĭ

mineral n. ŁŢΐƁīŰ̒ƅĭŢΐƁī ӈƅĭƅīŢΐƁĭłŵԸƂī̼ĭŵ̫ƅī̼ĭ

mineralogist n. ƅīŢΐƁīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

mineralogy n. ƅīŢΐƁīԙŢīųĭ mineral water n. Ł̼īѹŢī̼ĭ ҖŲī̼ĭłŵ̫ƅī̼ĭŵʤƂī̼ĭ 547

Minerva

548

Minerva n. ՜īŷƗīŰтŤƅīťŲīŷĭ ԮƅīƁŵīɻī՜īŷƗĭ

ЭŰųĭ

minimal ̼ŤīƃƗƅĭ̼ŤīŷůԀĭ

mingle  (mingles, mingling,

0ŤīŷůԀĭŰŷſīŷůԀĭ

mingled) Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ ŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

minimize (also -ise) 

ſπƅīϢĭ ł ŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţīŵ īϢĭ

mingy ԻƁīϭīťŲĭƂŢųī ŰŷīμŢƅĭ

mini-  ̼Ťīɷĭ ̼ŤīɷԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

miniature n. ſμīŢӯŢƅī̼Ťīɷĭ ŰϽīŢӯŢƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

miniature ̼ŤīɷīˊĭƆīťŤī ̼ŤīŵԀĭ

miniaturist n. ſμīŢӯŢƅī̼Ťī ɷīŵžƗīѹĭ

minibar n. šŤīŦŤĬĭŦŤīšŤī̼Ťī ɷĭŦŤī˵ŷĭƁŤīϕƗŰīƅԀīŢŲƅī šŤīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŦŤīԙŢƅīŵŽŢī ųԀīŵԸƂī̆ŷĭ

minibreak n. ŤƂīŢƅƗīέŤīɷĭ minibus n. мƅī̼ŤīɷĭѹīŁłκī

(minimizes, minimizing, minimized) Ł 0ŤīŷůſīԦīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ŢŤī0ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷƁīŴŵīϢĭ

minimum n. 0Ťīŷůſĭ0ŤīƃƗƅĭ ̼Ťīƃ ƗƅĭŰŷſīƃƗƅĭŰŷſīŷůſĭ

minimum security prison n. ƀŤīŵŸƗŲĭ

minimum wage n. cīŦī0Ťī ƃƗƅĭcīŦīŰŷſīƃƗƅĭ

mining n. ƅīŢΐƁīːīԤĭ minion n. ЩŢīŢƀƗŢЩŢī˵Ɓųĭ šŤīŢƀƗŢŢƀƗŢīʓŵīѹĭЩŢīӟīѹĭ

miniskirt n. ҖŰīŢƀƗŢīЭŰīƁƅŷĭ minister n. ŁюƗŲīųƗĭłԖīԭīųԀī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭŃŢӟŤīŹŵīſƗŢīŷĭ

minister  (ministers, minis-

̦ŢīƃƗŤīŵԀīſ˘ƂīʩƂīYŷīſʶƁī

tering, ministered) ŷůſīʪŤī

̼Ťīŵĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīѹī!Ųī!ƅīŰŤīŲŰųī

minicab n. cīſʶƁĭ̤ŲīŷŤŢī ſŵŰīŰˎīųԀīcīſʶƁĭ

minicomputer n. ˡŢīԙŢī ̼Ťīŵĭ

minihydel n. ˡŢīѼīſгƂīšŤī ̼Ťīŵĭ

minim n. ƁƗƂīŰтŤƅīɻī́īΘŢƅī 548

ҾīŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢԦīˎĭ

minister councillor n. ՜Ųī ſьƂī˚ƅīŰųƗŲĭŢӟŤīŹŵīſƗŢīŷĭ

ministerial юƗŲīųƗīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭюƗŲīųƗచĭ

ministering ŷůſīʪŤīˊĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīːĭ

549 Minister of State n. ŷŤſī ϙԀīюƗŲīųƗĭ

ministry n. Ł՜ŲīšŢłԖīԭī ųԀī̾ƅīɻīԤīŰŤīтīŵīκīҾīſŵŰī ŵԀīιƅīԕŲĭ

mink n. ŁѹŤŠĭԙī@ŢƅīԻŷƅī

miraculously

minus (also minus sign) n. Ł Ŵŵīүƅĭ ŴŵīΘŢƅĭ ł ŢŲƗŰīʷŰĭ

minus  ŴŵīΘŢƅĭ minus ŁʆŰīɹƁīſƗŢīˊĭʆŰī ɹƁīƂƅīŰŷſīŵԀĭłŢŲƗŰīʷŰīɻĭ ŷīŵΏŵųĭŃŰŷſīŵĭ̾ƅīˬŢƅī

ťŲī̼ŤīɷԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢłԻŷƅī

ƅƗŢƅīɻīʢŢƅīɻīʟŵƅĭ

ťŲīſηīˊīųŢƅīɹīŰŤīųŢƅīɹī

minute n. ŁʟƁīŦĭʟƁīŷĭ

ƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīˎīƂĭ

minnow n. ŁŨī̼ŤīԙŢƅī̦Ţłϙī ̼ŤīɷĭŹƗŤīŰŤīҲŰīŷƗచīϙīŹŲī ̼ŤīɷīΞīпĭ

minor n. ŁŲī̼ŤĬĭŲīŹƗŰīŷīŲīųĭ łƀŲīƂŢī̾ƅīŹŲĭ

minor Ł̼ŤīɷĭŹŵƅī̼Ťīˊĭ ŢƂīŢŲŰī̼ŤīɷԀĭł́īŢŰŤƅī Űŷſīŵĭ

minority n. ŁˏŤƅīšī0ŤīƃƗƅĭ ˕Ťƅī0ŤĬĭѹīԙŢƅīΞīпĭłϙī ̼ŤĬĭŃŲī̼Ťīˊīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

minster n. ԖīԭīųԀī՜īšŤī̽ŲīŷƗĭ minstrel n. ŢŽƅųĭ+īŢŽƅųĭ ιƅīƁŵƅīŵƁīŷԀīʟŵƅīɻĭ

mint n. Ł[īԫīƂĭŵӠƅī˺īӈƅī ѦƗƁī̤īŹƂī̦Ţł[īԫīˌīƁŷĭ Ń΍īԚԀīųƁīšŤĬĭ΍īԚīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ Ű̐ƂīſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

mint  (mints, minting, minted) ЭŰīʀŷī<ŢīϢĭ ΍īԚīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ΍ŢīʓŤīŵόŤīϢĭ

łԕŰųīήŤƅī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦Ţ ŃιƅīŹƗŰīκԀīůƗŢīԦĭιƅīŹƗŰīſηī šƁĭοŢį̄ԀīŦīŢ̦ŢŅ˚ƅī ̾Űĭ

minute ˚ƅī̾ŰīщīϢĭ minute Ł̼Ťīɷĭаīŵĭłšī Mm ŢƅƂĭаīӜŵĭ

minutely  šīŢƅƂīѤĭаī ӜŵīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

minutes n. ˚ƅī̾Űĭ minute hand n. ʟƁīŵωĭ̼ī ŹƗŰīɻīʟƁīŦīΤƗŲīųԀīŵωīԫŤĬĭ

minutiae n. ӜŵīŦĭӜŵīŢƅƂĭ minx n. ƇŷīՀīŢƀƗī˾īťŲŷĭƇŷī ՀīſˀƂīʤƁīԫŢīԫĭƇŷīՀīʄŷī ӰīťŲĭƇŷīՀīſуŰīʤƁīťŲŷĭ

miracle n. Ł̾īſгƂĭīſгƂĭ łƆīƂƅīԸīƅ ĭƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ ŃŰϽīŷŹƗŲĭ

miraculous īſгƂīťŲīːĭ ƀīŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭ̒īŷŹƁīŵԀĭ

miraculously  īſгƂīːī 549

mirage

550

ůƗŢīƂƅĭƀīŷŹŲī̽īŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ ̒īŷŹƁīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

mirage n. ŁŢīˬĭłſ˘ŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīԛīſŰƗŰĭ

mire n. ſŰŷīӈŵĭуŤīƅĭ mired ŁůƁīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ łſŰŷīӈŵīŲŤīҾŰīųԀĭſŰŷī ŲŤīуŤīŵԀĭ

mirror n. ŁѼīƂƗŤĬĭłŷҾŤƅī ŢƅƂĭŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ

mirror  (mirrors, mirroring, mirrored) Ł ŷҾŤƅī

ЗƗŰīųĭ

misapply  (misapplies, misapplying, misapplied)

ŢŲƅīѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ

misapprehension n. ˎīƂƗŢ ˎīŵīЪīſ˒Ɓĭ

misappropriate ҾƂīѹŲī ŢƀƗīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭDƁīŰƗŲīԦīЗƗŰīϢĭ

misappropriation n. ҾƂīѹŲī ŢƀƗīЗƗŰĭŢŽŲīŲƗƁīƆŷīЗƗŰĭ

misbehave  (misbehaves, misbehaving, misbehaved)

ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīųԀĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųīѤīΤƗŲī

ЗƗŰīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ

ųԀĭ ł ѼīƂƗŤīŲŤīſŦƁīϢĭ ѼīƂƗŤī

misbehaviour n. ЗƗŰīŤŲĭƂƗŢī

ŲŤīŷůƗŤīϢĭ

mirror immage n. ѼīƂƗŤīˊī ŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųĭ

mirth n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīϭŤĬĭНƗī Ũŷƅĭ

mirthful ŰŢſīНƗīťŲĭНƗī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

mirthless НƗīŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰŢſīНƗīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ

mis-  ƂƗŢīҼŢīŰŤīŤŲīųԀī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīŰŢŢīҼŢī̦Ţ

misadventure n. ŁԫīʗŲĭ ʗŲīŤŲĭʗŲīŤŲīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐī хŤīŵԀīԫīŦŰĭłŵƁīŦŰĭΤŵƅī ŤŲīųĭ

misapplication n. ŢŲƅīѹŲī 550

ЗƗŰĭ

miscalculate  (miscalculates, miscalculating, miscalculated) Ł үƅīſźƗƂīϢĭ

үƅīŲƗƁīϢĭ ł ŴƗīŹƗŰīſźƗƂīϢĭ

miscalculation n. ŁүƅīſźƗƂĭ үƅīŲƗƁĭłŴƗīŹƗŰīŷīŷůƗŤŷĭ

miscarriage n. ŷŤƂīŵƃƂĭ ŷŤƂīƃƗƁĭƇīԦīӴżīŷīŹŤŷī ƂƅīƃƗƁīϢĭ

miscarry  (miscarries, miscarrying, miscarried) Ł ƇīԦī

ŵƃƂīϢĭ ŷŤƂīƃƗƁīϢĭ ł ſέƅī ƃƗƁīϢĭ

miscellaneous ϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ ϭīŷŤīˊĭϭīŹƗŢƅīДīŹƗŢƅĭ

551 mischance n. ŤīΘīſпŵīųĭšī ͓īѼŰīųĭ

mischief n. Łŵʀī͟ƅĭŵʀīŷī ԫƅųĭł͟ƅīЗƗŰĭŃŢŲƗŰīųĭ

mischievous Łŵʀīŷī ԫƅųĭŵʀī͟ƅīťŲĭłŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ ŢŲƗŰīſҿīťŲĭ

mischievously  ŵʀīŷīԫƅī ųԀĭŵʀī͟ƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

misconceive ˎīŰƗŲīЪīſ˒Ɓī ѤīˎīϢĭˎīŵīŵωīƂƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

misconceived ŷīŰϿŰīųԀĭ ˎīŰƗŲīЪīſ˒ƁīːĭҾƂīŷέŲīŷī ſ˔īŵԀĭ

misconception n. ˎīƂƗŢˎī ŰƗŲīЪīſ˒ƁĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŲƗƁīŵĭ

misconduct n. ŁƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭЗƗŰī ŤŲĭłҾƂīѹŲīſӃŲīʪŤĬĭ

misconstruction n. ˎīŵī ŵωīƂƗŢ

misconstrue ˎīŰƗŲīŵωīƂƗŢī ѤīԧŲīϢĭԮƅīŵӜŲīιīЪīſ˒Ɓī šƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ

miscount n. ˏŤƅīšīſźƗƂīŵĭ ˕ŤƅīŲƗƁĭ

miscount  (miscounts, mis-

misery

misdeed n. тīŤŲĭ͟ƅīЗƗŰĭŷī ԚŤƅīųԀīЗƗŰīųĭ

misdiagnose  (misdiagnoses, misdiagnosing, misdiagnosed) ŲŰī̒īſźƗƂīϢĭ

ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſźƗƂīϢĭ

misdiagnosis n. ŲŰī̒īŲƗƁīŵĭ ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſźƗƂīŵĭ

misdirect  (misdirects, misdirecting, misdirected)

Ł Ъīſ˒ƁīЗƗŰīϢĭ ł ƂŷīЪīſ˒Ɓī ΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ʾŷƅīƂŷīƂƗŢīųīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵՃŵīΤƗŲīЪīſ˒ƁīуŲīϢĭ

misdirection n. ŁƂƗŢīųԀīƂŷī ΤƗŲĭłŵՃŵīΤƗŲīЪīſ˒Ɓĭ

miser n. ƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭʄŢī ųīƂĭ

miserable ŁůŵƅīόŢƅīԸī ԸĭŨŷīůŢīųԀĭłпŤīſŢŷƅī ųԀĭԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭŃ̒īŢŲŢī ųԀĭŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭѹŤīŸŷī ̦Ţīˊĭ̼Ťīɷī̦Ţīˊĭ

miserly ŁƂŢųīŰŷīųԀĭ ŴŤƅīԻŷƅī̽īŵԀĭłѹŤīŸŷī̦Ţī ˊĭ̼Ťīɷī̦Ţīˊĭ

misery n. ŁŰŠſīϘŢϘŢī

counting, miscounted) ˏŤƅī

ŵ̟ƂĭłЗŤīŠĭŴƗŤƅīųĭŰпƂī

šīſźƗƂīϢĭ ſźƗƂīΐīŵˏŤīϢĭ

ŴƗŤƅĭŃƂƅīŤŲĭϘŢīŵ̟Ƃīːī

miscreant n. ŁЗƗŰīŤŲĭŵʀīŷī ԫƅųĭłʾŷƅīƂƅīſŢƂīѹĭ

ŢӜĭŨŷīůŢϘŢīůŢī̾Űĭ īϘŢīŨŢīаĭ 551

Mm

misfire

552

  (, -

misinforming, misinformed)

ing, ) Ł ŰѹŢƅīųī

ŵωīŰƗŲīЪīſ˒ƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵωīƂƗŢī

ŢŮŰīƅƁīѹīŴƗŢīϢĭ ŢŲŰīιīŷī

ՃŵīϢĭ ˎīŵīſźƗƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſʵƂīϢĭ ł ѼīʁŢīʁīѤīѹīſŵƁī Ϣĭ ŰϽƁīŲī YŷīſʶƁīſгƂīƇŷī ƅƗŢƅīɻĭ Ń ŷκīſůƗŲīѹīſ˔īϢĭ ԤīſŵŰīѹīŵΏŵīϢĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīΞīпĭ

n. ŷīſIŢƅīųĭƃƗīŰŤīѹī ŷҾŤƅīųĭŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųĭ ϙīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵĭ

misfortune n. ŁŵƅƗŰī̼ŤĬĭ ŵƅƗŰīŰŷŲĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīŰŷŲī ųĭšī͓īѼŰųĭŵƅƗŰīŵκīѼŰųĭ łſŢƂīʗŲĭŵƁīŦŰĭ

misgiving n. ήīŹƗŷĭŰƗŢƅīųĭ misguided ƂŷīſźƗƂīŵĭ ƂŷīſźƗƂīŵԀĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅīЪī ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īŵԀĭƂƗŢīʾŰīɻĭ

mishandle  (mishandles, mishandling, mishandled)

ƂŢīԧŲīſźƗƂīϢĭ ƂŢīԧŲīЪīſ˒Ɓī ſůŵīϢĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīƂƗŢīųƁīſůŵīϢĭ

mishandling n. ſźƗƂīЗƗŰĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭƂŢīԧŲī͟ƅīųĭ

mishap n. ſŢƂīʗŲĭŵƁīʗŲĭ ŸŢī"Ţ

mishear  (mishears, mishearing, misheard) Ъīſ˒Ɓī

ѤīˎīϢĭ ŵωīƂƗŢīˎīϢĭ

misinform  (misinforms, 552

misinformation n. ŵωīŰƗŲīЪī ſ˒ƁĭˎīŵīŵωīƂƗŢ

misinterpret  (misinterprets, misinterpreting, misinterpreted) ˎīŰƗŲīЪī

ſ˒ƁīԧŲīϢĭ ˎīŵīŵωīƂƗŢīѤīˎīϢĭ ˎīŵīƅƗīƅƗīѤīƆīˎīϢĭ

misinterpretation n. ˎīŰƗŲī Ъīſ˒ƁīŵƃŰīųĭˎīŵīŵωīƂƗŢīųĭ

misjudge  (misjudges, misjudging, misjudged) Ł Ъī

ſ˒ƁīŷŲƗīϢĭ ŷŲƗīԦŢƅīſźƗƂīϢĭ ł ŹƗŰīүƅīſźƗƂīϢĭ ŴƗīŹƗŰīŲƗƁīϢĭ ŴƗī ŹƗŰīЪīſ˒ƁīѤīŰųŢīϢĭ

misjudgement n. ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷī Ъīſ˒ƁĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅīЪīſ˒Ɓĭ ŷŲƗīůŤƅīŵωīƂƗŢłŴƗīŹƗŰīŲƗƁīŵĭ ŹƗŰīүƅīƂƗŢīųĭ

mislay  (mislays, mislaying, mislaid) ŵŽŢīƅīŵ͓ŰīϢĭ ŢƁī

ŵŽŢīѹīμŲīϢĭ ŵŽŢīƅīſźƗƂīϢĭ

mislead  (misleads, misleading, misled) Ъīſ˒ƁīšƁī

ſʸŰīϢĭ ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

misleading ŷˌīŵʤƁī ŵԀĭЪīſ˒ƁīšƁīʸŰīųԀĭƂŷī ƂƗŢīʸŰīκĭ

553 mismanage  (mismanages, mismanaging, mismanaged)

ƂŢīԧŲīſźƗƂīϢĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīŲƗƁīϢĭ ʪŤīŵŽŢīſźƗƂīϢĭ

mismanagement n. ƂƗŢīųԀī

miss mispronounced) ͔Űī́īſźƗƂī

Ϣĭ ́īѹīŰŢīϢĭ

mispronunciation n. ͔Űī́ī ŲƗƁīŵĭ́īſźƗƂĭ́īŷīŰŢīųĭ

misquote  (misquotes,

ſӃŲīʪŤĬĭſӃŲīʪŤīŲƗƁīſˀƂĭ

misquoting, misquoted) ԦŤī

ҾƂīѹŲīſӃŲīʪŤĬĭſӃŲīʪŤī

ſπŲīſźƗƂīϢĭ ſźƗƂīΐīԦŤīſπŲī

͟ƅīųĭ

mismatch n. ŷīŷέŲīųĭŷīŴƗŢī ųĭŷīſIŢƅīųĭ

misname  (misnames,

ſŵŰīϢĭ

misquotation n. ԦŤīſπŲī ůŤƅīŲƗƁīŵĭ

misread  (misreads, mis-

misnaming, misnamed) ѹŤī

reading, misread) Ł ˎīŵīЪī

ſźƗƂīϢĭ ѹŤīſźƗƂīΐīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīԧŲīϢĭ ˎīŵīŵωīƂƗŢīѤīˎīϢĭ

ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢīſźƗƂīϢĭ

misnomer n. ſƗƅīѼŰīѹŤĬĭŰƗŲī ŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųԀīѹŤĬĭΘŢƅīŷī ŷέŲīųԀīѹŤĬĭѹŤīƂƗŢ

misogynist n. ƇŷīՀīԦīŷī ŰŢſīѹĭ

misogyny n. ƇŷīՀīԦīӠŲīƂƗŢ misplace ſźƗƂīΐīŵŽŢīϢĭЪī ſ˒ƁīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

misplaced ŁſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰī ųԀĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ łԛīΞƗƅīſŵŰīƅīſźƗƂīŵԀĭюƗī ŢŮŰīƅīŲƗƁīŵԀĭ

misprint n. ųƁīʮŲīſźƗƂīŵĭ ųƁīʮŲīŦŰī՜ŢԓīˍīſźƗƂīŵĭ

mispronounce  (mispronounces, mispronouncing,

ˎīŵīƅƗīƅƗīѤīƆīˎīϢĭ ł Ъīſ˒ƁīѤī ՜ŢīϢĭ ſźƗƂīΐī՜ŢīϢĭ

misreport ͨŲīӟīſźƗƂīΐīЦƂī ϢĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīЪīſ˒ƁīѤīŵɹŰīϢĭ

misrepresent  (misrepresents, misrepresenting, misrepresented) ˎīŵωīЪī

ſ˒ƁīѤīНƗŰīϢĭ ŵωīŰƗŲīҾƂīŷέŲī НƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ

misrepresentation n. ˎīŵωī Ъīſ˒ƁĭŵωīŰƗŲīҾƂīѹīŷέŲī ųƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ

misrule n. ŢӟŤīʪŤīŽŲīųĭ ŢӟŤīʪŤī͟ƅųĭ

miss n. пŷƗĭŢ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀī ƇŷīՀīˊīѹŤīˊīՓīŷƁīſ͋ŢīųԀī ſŵƗŰīҼŢ 553

Mm

miss

554

miss n. ſуŰīųĭůƂīŵĭ miss  (misses, missing, missed) Ł ſуŰīſ˔īϢĭ ůƂīϢĭ

mistaken ŲƗƁīŵĭſźƗƂī ſźƗƂżĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīſźƗƂī ſźƗƂżĭ

ƀƗƂīϢĭ ł ŷůƗŤīϢīƂƅīƀƗƂīΐīſ˔ī

mister (#  Mr) n. Ł ŴƗĭ

Ϣĭ ůƗƅīϢīƂƅīſуŰīſ˔īϢĭ Իŷƅī

ŴƗīʩƅīɻīѹŤīˊīՓīŷƁīſ͋ŢīųԀī

šƁīѹīӭŲīϢĭ Ń ˎīѹīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵƗŰīҼŢ ł Ƈĭ ƇīԦīҾīˊƅīѹŤī

 ſźƗƂīϢĭ ƂŷīΞīпĭ Ņ ŵŰſīŷī

ŷīԮƅīųԀīѹīѠƗŷīҾīԦīſŵƗŰīųԀī

ӯŲīϢĭ ŦŰīԦƅīϢĭ ņ ѹīμŲīϢĭ Ň ѹī ŹŤīϢĭ ň ѼīʁŢīʁīѤīѹīſŵƁīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīːīſгƂīƇŷīΞīпĭ

misshapen ŵžƗī͟ƅīųԀĭ ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ

missile n. ſЦƁīŷŰſĭѼīŷŰſĭ 3ŢƅīŷŹƗŲĭ

missing ŁſтŤīΤƗƁīӟŢƅī ӟŢƅųĭłŷīŹŤŷĭŃ˕ŤƅīԺī ŷīŵҫŢƅųĭ

mission n. ŁŰƗŲīŢ̫Űĭłʢī

ſŧŷīҼŢ

mistranslate  (mistranslates, mistranslating, mistranslated) ʟŰī˾ƁīſźƗƂī

Ϣĭ ʟŰī˾ƁīſźƗƂīΐīʓŵīϢĭ

mistranslation n. ʟŰī˾ƁīŲƗƁī ŵĭʟŰī˾ƁīſźƗƂīſźƗƂżĭ

mistreat žƗŢųƗīſŵŰīϢĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѹīſŵŰīϢĭŤŲīųīԦīŵүīϢĭ

mistress n. ŁƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſī ƁƗŢƅĭŰŢſīƃƗƅŷĭӯƁī˚Ţƅĭ

ŹŵīŹƗŢƅīųĭŃ̾ƅīŰƗŲīϙīŹƗŢƅĭ

łƇŷīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīŷƗĭ

ŰѹŢƅīԤĭ

ŃѧŲīŵŰŢīŷƗĭŢŸƗīťŲŷƗĭ͍ī

missionary n. ̾ƅīŰƗŲīԤīſŵŰī ѹĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīЕƂīѹĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ŢŽŲīšƁī̾ƅīЕƂīѹĭ

mist n. ŁQŢīӭƂĭŲīпŲĭł5ŤƅīQŢ mist 5ŤƅīQŢīŦŢƅīϢĭ mistake n. ŲƗƁīŵĭſźƗƂīŵĭʪŲĭ mistake  (mistakes, mistak-

ŵŰŢŅŰŵŤīſӃŲīŷƗĭ

mistrial n. ŁʾŷƅīŰϿŰīſźƗƂī ſźƗƂżĭʾŷƅīŰϿŰīŦīѼŰĭ łʾŷƅīůŢīŢťŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

mistrust n. ŰƗŢƅīųĭήīŹƗŷĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīѼŰųĭюƗīŢŮŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

mistrust  (mistrusts, mis-

ing, mistook, mistaken) Ł ˎī

trusting, mistrusted) ԓŰīѹī

ŵīſźƗƂīϢĭ ł ̒īſźƗƂīϢĭ ŲƗƁīſˀƂī

̽ƅīϢĭ юƗīѹīŢŮŰīϢĭ юƗīѹīſμƗŤīϢĭ

ӟŢƅīϢĭ

ŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅŢīϢĭ ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ

554

555 misty ŁQŢīӭƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ 5ŤƅīQŢīˊƅīŢŤīŵԀĭ5Ťƅŷī ŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭłѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ ƁŵīԙŵīťŲĭ

misunderstand  (misunderstands, misunderstand-

mixture

mitten n. ƂŢīԭŵƅĭƇŷīŷήī ŵƗŤīŷīŵүƅīųԀīŷŵīŷƗīŵӜīŷŨŷī Ţ̦ŢīƃƗŤīŵԀīƂŢīԭŵƅĭ

mix n. ŁՃīŵ ĭłſπƅīѦƗƁĭ ŃϭīſźƗŷƅĭϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

mix  (mixes, mixing, mixed)

ing, misunderstood) ˎīƂƗŢī

Ł Ճīŵ īϢĭ ѦƗƁīϢĭ ſπƅīϢĭ

ŦŢƅīϢĭ ˎīŵīЪīſ˒ƁīѤīˎīϢĭ ˎī

ł ſьƂīŵīſůŵīϢĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤī

ŵīŵωīƂƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

misunderstanding n. ˎīƂƗŢ ŵωīƂƗŢ

misunderstood ˎīŵīſźƗƂī ſźƗƂżĭŵωīƂƗŢīƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

misuse n. ҾƂīѹŲīŵɹƂīЗƗŰĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭЪīſ˒ƁīƂŢīԧŲĭ

misuse  (misuses, misusing, misused) Ł ҾƂīѹŲīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂŢī

ſьƂīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːīՃīšƁī ſƂīϢĭ Ń ϭīſźƗŷīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī ѦƗƁīϢĭ

mixed ŁՃīŵ ƅīŵ ƅųĭ ſπƅīſπƅųĭł՜ŷīſιīſιżĭ ϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭŃŢ̦ŢīſźƗŷƅī

Mm

ɻĭпīŰŤīпŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīƀƗŰīųԀī ՃƗŵī˛īΞīпĭ

mixed doubles n. ӯŤīŦĭŴƗī

ԧŲīЪīſ˒ƁīѤīſůŵīϢĭ ł žƗŢųƗī

ŷƗīŦīϙĭŴƗīŷƗīӯŤīϙĭ̫ŢīԙƂīŰŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

ůŤīԙƂīҲīʟŵƅīЩƗŢƅīԛīƂƅīŴƗīԛī

mithun n. ŵīѼŲĭ mitigate  (mitigates, mitigating, mitigated) Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ƀŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŲīӯŢī ŰŤī͟ŲīšīΞīпĭ

mitigating ƀŤƅīŦŢīˊĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīƀŤƅīŦŢīˊĭ ƀŤƅīŦŢīˊīŢŲŰīʴŤƅĭ

mitigation n. ӜīſŧŷĭƀŤƅīŦŢ mitigatory Ӝīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ ƀŤƅīųԀĭ

ŰŤīŷƗīԛīѤīҲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

mixed economy n. ӯŤīſьƂī ŰųƂīſтƗƁĭŢӟŤīDƁīŷŨŷī ſьƂīŰųƂīſтƗƁĭ

mixer n. ŁѦƗƁīſгƂĭѦƗƁīŦƅĭ łŵ ī̼ĭŵ īӈƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŦŤī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīՃīŵ īϢīˊīԫŤī ſшƅīɻīŷŤƁī̼īΞīпĭ

mixture n. Łŵ īѦƗƁĭՃīŵ ĭ łӈƅīѦƗƁĭϭīѦƗƁĭŃſπƅīѦƗƁĭ ѦƗƁīŵĭ 555

ml

556

ml (    ‘MILLITRE’) ѹīԥī ԥī>ƁīːīŵϘīԓŢ

mm (    ‘MILLIMETRE’) ѹīԥīѹī>ƁīːīŵϘīԓŢ

ŰϿŤƅīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀīťīŦƅĭ łſ˘ƂīſбŲĭ

mobile ŁſŵŢīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ſʻƁīŵκīŵԀĭłſˌƂīʪŰīŵΏŵī

mnemonic n. ŵϘƅīϕƗŷĭϕƗŷī

ųԀĭſ˘ƂīʪŰīԚŤīŵԀĭŃƅƗƁī

ҼŢҼŢīŰŤīŵ͔ŰīųīҼŢƅīŵťŰī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭſ˒ƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ŢŤīԚŤīˊīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢŽŲīːƅī ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīҾŢƅīųԀīԙŢƅĭ

moan n. ŁſʴŲī́ĭſʴŲīʟŰĭ ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųƁīƃƗƁīŵԀīʟŰĭ łSŢīŵƃŰĭ

moan  (moans, moaning, moaned) Ł ſʴŲīϢĭ ʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

ł SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ

moat n. ſƗŵƅīԕƁĭŵŸŲīՀŤīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀīӈƗŤīŷůſīʤƁīːī ſƗŵƅī̼ԀīԕƁīŵĭ

moated ſƗŵƅī̼īƀƗŰīųԀĭ ſƗŵƅī̼īˊƅīŵʤƁīŵԀĭ

ŢŰƗŤīˊīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΞīпĭ

mobile home n. ſ˘Ƃīʸŷĭ ſʶƁīʸŷĭſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀīʸŷĭ

mobile phone n. ſ˘ƂīſбŲĭ ΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīƂŢīųƁīſŵŢī ŵΏŵīųԀīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

mobility n. ŁſˌƂīʪŰĭБƗī ƅƗƁīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ łſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ

mobilize (also -ise)  (mobilizes, mobilizing, mobilized)

ŁŵϘī̄ŵīſŵŰīϢĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵϘī

mob n. ŁӭŤīŹƗŢƅĭӭŤīſˀŢīՃƗŤī

Ϣĭŷʶī̄ŵīſŵŰīϢĭƂƅīѹīΞīпĭ

ſƗƅīųԀīѹīŹƗŢƅĭłšīϙŵĭšī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīΨīſŵŰīϢĭłſŹƗƂī

ŵϕƗŷƅĭŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŢ̦ŢīųԀīѹī ϙīšīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷƅīųԀīŹƗŢƅī ϙĭŃŤŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

mob ŁӭŤīŹƗŢƅīɻƅīŢŲƗŰųī ŵŠƂīϢĭłӭŤīŹƗŢƅīɻƅīŷůſī ŵʤƁīϢĭšīŵϕƗŷƅīΐīŢīԦī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

mobile n. ŁŰϿŤƅī˩Ųĭŷӆƅī ˩ŲīːīŰƗŲīԦīſźƗŷƅīšŤīŲŤī 556

̄ŵīſŵŰīϢĭŃ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ

mobilization (also -isation) n. ŵϘī̄ŵĭ ŷʶī̄ŵĭ ſŹƗƂī̄ŵĭ

˕ī̂Ţ

mobster n. ŤŲīŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹĭ mock n. ѦŤīŵī̾ƅīˬŢƅĭѦŤƅī ˬŢƅĭ

mock  (mocks, mocking, mocked) ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīϢĭ

557 ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīŵžƗīϢĭ

mock Ł̒īŷīѹŲīųԀĭŦīſμī ŵԀĭƅīŷԀĭłƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵī ʓŵųĭ

modern

model question n. νīŵԀīŰϽĭ model home n. ŰϽīΤƗŲīʸŷĭ modem n. ſьƂīΜŲĭˡŢīԙŢī ŰŤīŵˬŰīſбŲīːīſьƂīƂŷīťīŦƅĭ

moderate ŁſщŤīŷĭŵƁī

mocker n. ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅīѹĭ

ŷĭŵƁīŲīʤƁŷĭłЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤī

ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭŹƗŰīΞīѹĭ

ѼŰųĭЩƗŢƅīӠŲī̼ŤīŵĭŃŹŰī

mockery n. ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭſЩī ҖƗŰĭŹƗŰīΞĭŰŷſīŴŵĭ

mock-up n. ŰϽīŢӜĭſμīŰϽĭ ŰϽīŹŰĭ

modal n. тīҼŢīˊīҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ ŵωīѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭ

mode n. ŁůŵƅīƂŷĭƂŷīԦŢƅĭ łŢŲƅīůŤƅĭŢŲƅīšŷƅĭ ŃŵžƗīŢӜĭŦīŢӜĭŢŲƅīƂŷĭ ŰϽīƂŷĭ

model n. ŁſμīŢӯŢƅĭłŵžƗī ŵɹŰĭŵžƗīϧŷĭŃŰϽīŵƃŰĭ

ϏŲĭŹŰīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

moderate  (moderates, moderating, moderated)

Ł ƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīԦī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ˬŢƅīƃƗŢīŵΘŢīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ

moderately  ƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīˊī ůƗŢīƂƅĭſƗƅīſŵŵīſŹŷƅīųƁĭ

moderation n. ŁƁŲīŹƗŰĭ ſŹŷīŹƗŰĭł̾ƅīˬŢƅīŢŲƅīŹŰī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

moderator n. ŁſŦŷīšīŵžƗī

ŷīŰϽĭŅѹŢīŰϽĭ˔ŲīŦƅīɻī

ѹĭŷέŲī̂ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŵƁīѹĭ

ŰϽīΤƗŲīѹĭņŰϽīԙƅĭ

ŲŤīſIŢīſŵŰīѹĭł˚ƅīſӃŲī

model  (models, modelling,

ųĭ˚ƅīſπŲīųĭ˚ƅīϘƁīʟŵƅī

modelled) Ł ŰϽīΤƗŲīŲŤīŵťſī

ɻīſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵīѹīſˎīſπŲīųĭ

ŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ŰϽīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ń̾ƅīˬŢƅīΞīΘƗŢīųԀīŢŸƗīſӃŲĭ

˔ŲīŦƅīŰϽīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰϽī ŢӯŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ſμīŢӯŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԖīԭԀī̾ƅīϙԀīюīŷĭ

modern ŁŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųԀĭ

ŰϽīŵԭīϢĭ ŰϽīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ʢīŵӠŤƅī

κŤīƅŤīˊκŤīιƅīɻĭłԙŢī

Ϣĭ ʢīŢӯŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŢƅƁīːĭŃιƅīŷέŲīːĭŢƅƁī

model answer n. νƅīƂŲīŰϽĭ ƂŲīŢƅƂīŰϽĭ

ԦŢƅīɻĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ ƃƗīŰŤīŷīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ 557

Mm

modernity

558

modernity n. ŢƅƁīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭ

modernization (also -isation) n. ŢƅƁīԦŢƅĭ ԙŢīŢƅƁĭ

ιƅīŷέŲĭ κŤīƁŵƅīԦŢƅīŵΧŲĭ

modernize (also -ise)  (modernizes, modernizing, modernized) Ł ιƅīŷέŲīŵžƗī

ŵωīѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅīѹŤīҼŢīˊīʷŰī ųƁīΤƗŲīųԀīѹŤīˊīʷŰīҼŢīŰŤīтī ŵԀīʷŰīҼŢīΞīпĭ

modify  ( , modifying,  ) Ł ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̫īšīʓŵīϢĭ ̂Ţīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ѹŤīҼŢīˊī

Ϣĭ κŤīιƅīŰŤīŵΧŲīϢĭ ł ŢƅƁī

ʷŰīųƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵωīѦƗƁīʟŵƅĭ

ŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ κŤīƅŤīˊīԤīŦīŰŤī

modish тīцŰīԫŢīԫĭŵžƗī

ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīҾīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ ιƅīŷέŲīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ſŰƗŰīťŲĭŵžƗīŵžƗīϢīԦīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

modular ŁѦƗŤīŹŲīːĭ

modern language n. ՜ŵīΤƗŲī

łŷέŰīԚŤīŵԀīƀŲīƂŢīˊĭ

ʟŰīԓŢŤŢīůƗŢīŰŤīԓŢīůƗŢī

modulate  (modulates,

Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīƀƗŰīųԀīԮƅīԙŢīˊī̾ƅī

modulating, modulated)

ŹŲīѤīŵŮƗŲīҾŢƅīųԀīʟŰīԓŢ

Ł ́īʟŰīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŷʶīŰƗŲīŰŤī

modest ŁҾƂīŸŷī̦Ţ̼Ťī

ſʾƂīΐīʟŰīԻŤīŴŵī̂Ţīŵ̫ƅī

ɷī̦ŢłŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŃтīцŰīŷī̽ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ͨŲīŦīŢŰŤƅīŵ̂Ţī

ŵԀĭНƗƅīųīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭſŰƗŰī

Ϣĭ Ń ϤƅīųīſůƗŲīϢĭ  ́Ԁī5ŵƅī

ԭŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷī̼ŤīˊīҾƂī

ŹŰīƅƗƁīϢĭ

ŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

modestly  ŁŨŷī̼Ťīˊī˺ī ƂƅĭҾƂīŷέŲīːƅĭ

modesty n. ŁŨŷī̼ŤĬĭſŰƗŰī ӠŲī̼ŤīŵԀĭłтīцŰīѼŰīŷ ĭНƗƅī ųī̼ŤīŵԀĭ̒ŷīŷīΤƗŲīѹĭŃƁŲī ųĭſŹŷƅīųĭ

  n. ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

 n. ˩ŲīҼŢʷŰīҼŢ 558

module n. ŁѦƗŤīŹŲĭՃƗŵīŹŲĭ łˡŢīԙŢīˊīԙŷīŹŲĭŃƀŲīƂŢī ŦīŹŲĭŦīƃƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ

modus operandi n. ſŵŰī ůŤƅĭůŵƅīƂŷĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːīſŵŰīůŤƅĭ

modus vivendi n. ſIŢīŷέŲĭ Mohammed n. ŷƗīƆīѼ>ĭšī̽Ԁī ̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻīŵΤŲīųīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

moist 5ƗŲīŢŽſīťŲĭŵŤī

559 ήŵƅīήŵƅųĭQŢīӭƂīŦŢƅī ŦŢƅųĭ

moisten  (moistens, moistening, moistened) 5ƗŲŷīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ 5ƗŲīŢŽſīήŵƅīϢĭ 5ƗŲīŢԮƁī ťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ QŢīӭƂīŦŢƅīϢĭ

moisture n. 5ƗŲīŢԮƁĭ5ƗŲī ŢŽſĭQŢīӭƂĭ

moisturize (also -ise)  ſŹƗī ҖŲīŰпƁīϢĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīƃīʦīѹī ŵʟŷīϢīˊīҖŲīӈƅīŰпƁīϢĭ

moisturizer (also -iser) n.

momentous ſŵŰīϢĭ ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīŰʅŢī Ϣĭ ł Ű̒ƅīԺīŢŲƗŰīſҿīſŵŰīϢĭ

molestation n. ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīŢŲƗŰī ſҿĭ

molester n. ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīŢŲƗŰīſҿī ſŵŰīѹĭԦƅīŰʅŢīſŵŰīѹĭ ſŰƗŰīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

moll n. ŤŲīƁƗŢƅŷƗĭ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰī ѹԀīŦīƁƗŢƅīƇŷīՀĭ

  n. Ӝīůŵƅĭ ſ͍ŷƅīůŵƅĭӜīŵ̨Ţīųĭ

mollify  ( , mollify-

ſŹƗīҖŲĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīƃīʦīѹīŵʟŷī

ing,  ) Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ϢīˊīҖŲīӈƅĭ

ſ͍ŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӜīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

molar n. ЦŢīƅƗĭſ˕ŷīƅƗĭ mole n. Ł"Űīϼĭуī"ī̼Ťīɷīˊī ԙŢƅī̦ŢłÙī ŵĭRŤīŲŢŃтī ΞīѹĭŢƅŤīŵīՃŵīѹĭŰ˕īԦī ŢƅŤīтīՃŵīѹĭ

ſ͍ŷƅīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʶŤī8īΞīпĭ

mollusc n. Ԧƅīŷ͟ŲīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ Ԧƅīŷ͟ŲīЪīԭŵƅīťŲīːīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ

molten ӟŲīʴĭ8ī̼īʶƂīŷĭ

molecule n. όƂīΜŲĭŰ̒ƅīųƗī

ŵӟīŵӟżĭ̭ŢƅīŰŤīωƗīΞīпĭ

Ţ̦ŢīŲŤī˘ŵīӈƅīŷīſμżīƀƗŰī

moment n. ŁԕŰīŸŷĭԕŰųī

ųԀīˬīŦī̦Ţ

molecular όƂīΜŲīːĭόƂī ΜŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

molehill n. "ŰīЦŤĬĭ"Űīϼīˊƅī ДŤƅīųԀīƅīЦŤīĭ"Űīϼīˊƅīƅī 7żīŰīŵŮƗŲīųԀīƅīЦŤīĭ

molest  (molests, molesting, molested) Ł ſŰƗŰīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤī

Ϣĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻī˺īƂƅīŢŲƗŰīſҿī

ήŤƅī̦ŢʟŰī̦Ţłιƅīʟŵƅĭ ιƅīůƗŢīԦĭ

momentarily  ŁιƅīԕŲī έŤīɷī̦ŢīŲŤªԕŰųīήŤƅī̦Ţī ԦĭłſηīſаƗīƂƅīƁĭ

momentary ԕŰīŸŷī ːĭԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīˊĭʟŰī̦Ţī Ÿŷīːĭ

momentous ŢƂīŢŲŰīťŲĭ 559

Mm

momentum

560

ŢƂīŢŲŰī̽īŵԀĭ

momentum n. Ł˩ƅīųĭſЧƂī ŵĭſЧƂīԭŢƅĭłŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ YŷīſʶƁīΞīпԀĭ

monarch n. Ł˩ƂīųƗĭł˩ƂīŷƗĭ monarchist n. ˩ƂīŢӟŤīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭ˩ƂīŢӟŤīԦīŵҲīӠŲīťŲĭ

monarchy n. Ł˩ƂīŢӟŤĬĭ ł˩ƂīųƗచī˩Ƃīšŵĭ˩ƂīŷƗచī˩Ƃī šŵĭŃʢīſʶƁĭ

monastery n. ŰˎŲīųĭŰˎŲī ϙĭ՜īšŤĬĭ

monastic ŁŰˎŲīųԀĭ̾ƅī ųԀĭŰˎŲīϙīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łſʶƁīŵīБŤƅīųԀĭŦŢƅīӠŲī ŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭſŢīΜŲīːīſιīſӃī ѼŰīųԀĭſŢīΜŲīːīтīŵŽŢī БŤƅīųԀĭ

Monday n. ſыŢīŢžſīѹŢīŰŷƁĭ monetary ΍īԚīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ΍īԚīˊĭ

money n. Ł΍īԚĭłƃƗŢīŰ̐Ƃĭ ΍ŢīʓŤĬĭЭŰīʀŷĭŃˬīŲƗƁĭ

money box n. Ű̐Ƃī̆ŷĭ΍ī Ԛī̆ŷĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅīŰ̐ƂīůƗŵīŰī ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīƅԀī̆ŷį̄ŤĬĭ

moneyed (also monied)  ΍īԚīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ЬŢųƗĭ

moneylender n. ΍īԚīʦŲīſ˘Ƃī ŢŮŤīϢĭ΍īԚīпŲīŢŮŤīѹĭŰ̐Ƃī 560

ʩŰīšƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ

moneymaker n. ʵŵīƅīѠƗŷīŵžƗī ѹĭ΍īԚīˊīſŵŵīʴŤƅīŵžƗīѹĭ΍ī ԚīŵžƗīҾŢƅīѹĭ

moneymaking ʵŵīƅīŵžƗī ŵԀĭ΍īԚīŵžƗīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

money market n. ŁŰ̐ƂīšŤĬĭ ł΍īԚīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ

money order n. ſ˙ŷƅīŰ̐Ƃĭ ſ˙ŷƅīůƗŢīŰ̐ƂīʩƂĭ

money supply n. Ű̐ƂīſŵƗƁĭ ЗƗŰīſŵƗƁĭιƅīŹƗŰīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī˩Ƃī šŵīŲŤīŵʀŷīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̐Ƃī ŵϕƗŷƅĭ

monger n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂī ſůŵīѹĭ

mongol n. ѹīϘŢīųԀīҖƗŰīҼŢ Mongolia n. ƅƗŢīԕƂĭƅƗŢīųƗచī ˩Ƃīšŵĭ

Mongolian n. ŁƅƗŢīųƗĭłƅƗŢī ųƗచīʟŰīԓŢ

Mongolian ŁƅƗŢīųƗచĭ łƅƗŢīųƗచīѹĭ

mongoose n. TīԧĭƂīŰŤīуī "īžīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţ

mongrel n. ƁƗīʸīŵƁīŵŸſĭ ԙŢƅīŵ ƅīƁƗīʸĭ

monitor n. ŁŷůƗŤīтŤĬĭˡŢī ԙŢīŰŤī˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīŷůƗŤīŢӜīΞīпĭ łŵΘŢīŦƅĭŃՃƗŵīгŢīŰƗīŰŷĭ

561 ՃƗŵīгŢīˊī˕ƅīƂƅīŢ̦ŢīŵŮƗŲī ΐīŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīſŢŲīšŢīНƗŰī ŵŽŢīѹĭӜŵīŰϿŰųĭ

monitor  (monitors, monitoring, monitored) Ł ΞīΘƗŢī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵωīŰƗŲīԧŲīϢĭ

monk n. ŰˍīՃƗŤĬĭŵҫŲīųĭюŷĭ monk body n. ŰˍīſιŲī˛ī

monolithic Ţ̦ŢīſŦŷĭŢ̦Ţīſʽŵĭѹī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīſʽŵīųԀīӴƗƅīŢƁĭ

monody n. ʓŤī+ĭʓŤīŢŽƅĭ ʪī+ĭ

monogamist n. ʓŤīŢ͟ŲīŰŢſī ѹĭʓŤīŢ͟ŲīԦīŢŲƅīѹĭƁŤīˊī ŵžſīӴīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīŵΨŲīѹĭ

monogamy n. ŁʓŤīŢ͟Ųĭ

ŹŤĬĭŰˍīſιŲīːīϙĭƁŵīϙĭ

Ţ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭιƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢ͟Ųī

ŰˍīſιŲĭ

Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīŵ!ƂīΐīſŦŤīϢīѼŰī

monkhood n. ŰˍīՃƗŤīˊīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭŰˍīՃƗŤīˊīˎīſŴŤĬĭ

monkey n. ŁЗĭÚĭłƇīԦī ŵʀī͟ƅĭƇīԦīцƂżīŹīѹĭŸŤī ŷīŦŢƅīѹĭ

mono n. ́īЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīŷĭ mono ́īЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīŷīˊĭ mono-  Ţ̦Ţĭ ʓŤĬĭŢ̦ŢīŰŤīʓŤīųƗచīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī ųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

monoceros n. AīŢ̦ŢīųĭAżī Ţ̦ŢīſŵŰīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

monochord n. ˬŰīŢ̦Ţīŷĭqī żŤīΞīпĭ

monochrome n. ʓŤīŹƗŲĭŹƗƅī Ţ̦ŢīʓŤīˊīԙīŷƗĭ

monocle n. ѹŢīԮƂīƀīŢ̦Ţŷĭ monoculous ѹŢīŮƗīŢ̦Ţŷĭ monodist n. ʓŤī+īҮŷīѹĭ monodrama n. ʓŤīſʽŵĭ

ųԀīƂŷīԽƗƂĭłſŰƗŰīƀīŢ̦Ţī ŵΨŲĭѹīŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŵ!ƂīſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

monogram n. ѹŤīΘŢƅĭƂƅī ΘŢƅĭƁŤīΘŢƅĭƁŤīѹŤīŷŹƗŲī ųԀī̒īΘŢƅīťŲīːīŹƗŤīΘŢƅīŰŤī ƂƅīΘŢƅīƅƗŢƅĭ

monogrammed ƁŤī ΘŢƅīťŲĭƂƅīΘŢƅīťŲĭѹŤī ΘŢƅīťŲĭ

monograph n. Ţ̦ŢīŰƗŲīŰϽī κŵĭŵ͔ŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīšīŢƅƂīːī ŰϽīκŵĭ

monolingual ʟŰīԓŢī Ţ̦ŢīˊĭʟŰīԓŢīŢ̦ŢīԮƅīųԀĭ

monolith n. ŁωƗīԙŤīԕŢīŢ̦Ţŷĭ łſ˒ƁīѼŰīƂƅīϙĭ

monolithic ŁωƗīԙŤīԕŢī Ţ̦ŢīŷԀĭłωƗīԙŤīˊĭωƗīԙŤī ſμīŵԀĭ 561

Mm

monologue

562

monologue n. ŁʓŤīŵƃŰĭѹī Ţ̦ŢīˊīԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīՃŵīųԀīюƗĭ łŢ̦ŢīՃŵĭŢ̦ŢīŵƃŰĭ

monoplane n. ŢŲŷī˘īŢƃƗŢī ůƂīŢ̦Ţŷĭ

monopolist n. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŢӯŤī ѹĭ˺ƅīŰŵŤīŢӯŤīѹĭŢ̦Ţī ŰŵŤīŵԮŰīѹĭ

monopolize (also -ise)  (monopolizes, monopolizing, monopolized) ˺ƅīŰŵŤī

ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŰŵŤī ŦīՖƂīпŷīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīԧŲīϢĭ

monopoly n. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤĬĭ˺ƅī ŰŵŤĬĭ

monosyllabic ́īҼŢī Ţ̦Ţŷīˊĭ

monosyllable n. ́īҼŢīŢ̦Ţŷĭ monotone n. ́īŢ̦ŢŢŰŤƅī Ţ̦ŢԻŤīŴŵīѼŰīųԀīʟŰĭ ŢԺŤīŵƃŰīΞīпĭ

monotonous НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

monsoon n. ŁŤīŦƁĭ՜Ɨīɲīԫī ƀԀīŷŹƗచīŷůſīŷīƂƅīſЦƁīŵԀī ŤīŰŤīŦƁųĭłŲŷīsƁīːīŦƁųĭ

monster n. ŁſπĭԾŲīųƗĭłƆī

ŷīԧŢƅīųſ īŰ̒ƅīϧŷīѠƗŷīſμƗŢī ԸīԸĭ

monstrous ŁϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸī ԸĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѠƗŷĭŃ̽ī ӜŤīſŢƅīԺīԚŤīŵԀĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

month n. Ł͜ŲīŽŢīŃŀˊīιƅī ԕŲĭłӴżĭ

monthly n. Ӵīԙŷīιƅīκŵĭ monthly ŁӴżīԛԀĭłӴī ԙŷīːĭ

monthly  ӴżīԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ ӴīԙŷīŵӜŲĭ

monty n. ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭՖƂīпŷĭ ŢīƁīŦīŹŤĬĭ

monument n. ŁμŲīΜŲĭѹī ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīҾī͓ƅīԺīμŲīųԀī ŰƗŲīԦīŵӠŤƅīųԀīſμīʢĭłԽƗƂī ΜŲĭ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī˩ƂīƁŵƅīŲŤī ͓ƅīμŲīӟīſƗƅīųԀīʸŷīŰŤīωƗచīŠī ԙŤīΞīпĭ

monumental ŁμŲīΜŲīːĭ ԽƗƂīΜŲīːĭłŰϽīŷīԾŰīųԀīѠƗŷī ːĭѠƗŷīŷԀĭ

moo n. .ĭŵīcŤīˊīʟŰĭ moo  (moos, mooing, mooed) .īӰƁīՃŵīϢĭ ŲƗƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

mooch  (mooches, mooch-

ťŤī̽ī͟ƅīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŰŤīԻŷƅī

ing, mooched) Ł ſʷŷīϢĭ

ťŲĭŃƇīԦīŵʀī͟ƅĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ

ŵƃƂīϢĭ ł ΤƗŤīŷƁīԧŲīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī

monstrosity n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭŵžƗī 562

žīϢĭ БƗŢīžīϢĭ

563

moral fibre

mood n. ŁŹƗƁīŨŷƅĭԻŷƅīšŷƅĭ mooring n. ˘īůŢ mop n. ŁƁƅīſЩŢĭ5ƗŲŷīҾī ԻŷƅīŰŠƁīRŤĬĭłſŷīŲŢĭ "ŢųīžīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭŃ̑ƅī

ſЩŢīϢīˊīſЩŢīƁƅīŢԕīųīԙŤŷƗī

ŰцĭŵωīѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭԾŰīųī

ŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųĭłſʺīŦƅĭ

ŰŤīŷīԾŰīųԀīŰцīŵīЭīŵԀīҼŢ

moorland (also moor) n. Ƃī

Ũŷƅīſ˒ƁĭŵωīѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŰŤīνīŵīƅƗŢƅīɻīʷŰīųƁī ЭīŵԀīҼŢ

moody n. ŁŰŠƁīŲŢīŹīμŢƅĭ ŹƗƁīŨŷƅīſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭłſŷī ŲŢīťŲĭԓŰī.Ţīˊīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ ŃʪīŨŷƅĭʪīϭŤĬĭſˀƂīŨŷƅĭ ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ

moodily  ŰŠƁīŲŢīŵŸƗŤīΨĭ ŰŠƁīŲŢīŵŸƗŤīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

moon n. ӴżĭŢŲŷīšԀīӴżĭ moonbeam n. ӴīӰƁĭӴīſƗŰĭ ӴīŵԀīſƗŰĭ

moon boot n. μƗŰī՜ŷĭ moonless ӴżīѼŰīųԀĭӴī ѼŰīɻĭ

moonlight n. ӴīſƗŰĭӴīŵԀī ŷŰŤƅĭ

moonlit ӴīſƗŰīťŲĭӴīſƗŰī ɻƅīŢŤīŵԀĭ

moonscape n. ŁӴīŽƂĭӴī ŰуŵƅĭӴīϭŤĬĭłƅīΤƗŤĬĭ

moor n. ԙīůŤĬĭƂīůŤĬĭ moor  (moors, mooring, moored) ˘īůŢųīˊƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ůŤīѠƗŷĭ тŤīůŤĬĭ

mop  (mops, mopping, mopped) Ł ƁƅīſЩŢīˊƅīſЩŢī

Ϣĭ ł 5ƗŲŷīſЩŢīϢĭ

mope  (mopes, moping, moped) ԻŷƅīԫīϢĭ юƗīſ˔ŰīϢĭ

moped n. ŷƗīϽ>ĭYŷīſʶƁī&Ťī Ţ͜ƅŷīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

moral n. ŁҾƂīʾŷƅĭЗƗŰīŵžŤĬĭ Mm ЗƗŰīƂŷīŵžŤīųƗĭŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ ŢӟŤīŵžŤĬĭƀīƁŵƅĭŢӜīŵžŤĬĭ ŢԫƅīŵžŤĬĭłŵՃŵīтĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭ

moral ŁҾƂīʾŷƅīɻĭЗƗŰī ŵžŤīˊĭƀīƁŵƅīɻĭŰŷīҼŢīťŲī ːĭłŢԫƅīŵžŤīˊĭŢӜīŵžŤī ˊĭŃҾƂīŷέŲīːĭюŤīŰƗƁī ԮƅīųԀĭԧŢƅī͟ƅīЭīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

morale n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭНƗ īԭŢƅĭ moral education n. ŵƅŷī ЗƗŰīԮƅīƀƗŲĭŵүīŷůƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭ ɷŲīՃƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭ

 !n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭюƗī ΤƗŵƅĭŲŤīˊīԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭŰŠſī ŤƂīːīʟŵƅīԺīſŵŰīϤƅīųԀī)Ťī ΤƗŵƅĭ 563

moralist

564

moralist n. Ł̂Ţīŵťſīѹĭ̂Ţī ŹīμŢƅīťŲĭłɷŲīЗƗŰīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ юŤīŰƗƁīːīŢŲƅīΤƗŲīѹĭ

morality n. ŁҾƂīʾŷƅĭЗƗŰī ŵžŤĬĭŢӜīŵžŤĬĭŢԫƅīŵžŤĬĭ łюŤīŰƗƁīϧŷīŢŽŢˎŷƅīŢԫƅī ɻīΞīŵĭ

morally  ҾƂīŷέŲīːīůƗŢī ƂƅĭюŤīŰƗƁīϧŷīŢŽŢīŰŤī ſʾƂīΐĭ

moral support n. Իŷƅīɻī˩ŵī ʪƁĭԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

moral victory n. ŷŲƗīԦŢƅī ŵκŲīšĭԻŷƅīɻī˩Ƃīšĭ

more or less   ŁιƅīƁĭ ιƅīѼŲŷĭԕŰųī̦ŢłƆīƂŷĭ ŴƂī̽Ɓĭ

moreover  ՜ŢīųƁīιĭſηī ˌĭκīŷīŹŰĭ

morgue n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭƁƗīŵŽŢīƅĭ ƁƗī̒īŷīԮƅīҾŲīŹƗŰīŰŤī͍īŵŰŢīŷī ůƗŲīҾŲīŹƗŰīŵŽŢīƅĭ

Mormon n. ŷƗƁīѸƗŲĭƇīѹīԙīŠԀī ̾ƅīŹƗŢƅī̦Ţīˊīſέƅīѹĭ

morning n. μƗīųĭ̟īμƗĭ morning assembly n. μƗī ŹƗŢƅĭμƗīųīˊīſźƗŷƅīſιĭ̟īμƗī ˊīſιīſźƗŷƅĭ

morass n. ŁŰƗŢīƅĭůƁīƅīѼŰī

morning star n. ůƗīƁŤƅīʟƁī

ųīԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłſŰŷīӈŵĭ

̽ŲĭμƗīųīƃƁīѹīʟƁīŷīŷŰŤƅī

ŢƀŤīƅĭ

morbid ŁϘŢīŵžƗŰīНƗīŵԀĭ ʪīŤƂīŵžƗŰīſŰƗŰīɻĭłŲŰīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭŲŰīΞīпĭ

morbidity n. ŲŰīʗŲĭŲīŹĭ morbidly  ŲŰīӯŲīΐĭŲŰī ŵŮŵīΨĭ

more n. ŷŤīƃƗƅĭԧīƃĭŷŤŷĭ ՜Ţīųĭ

more ŷŤīԺĭŷŤŷīˊĭ՜Ţī ųԀĭ

more  Ł՜ŢīųƁĭŷŤīԺīѤĭ ŰīԚŤĬĭŰƗīԚŤĬĭŷīŹŰĭ՜ŢīΨĭ ł՜ŢųīѤĭμŢųīѤĭ 564

ťŲī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

moron n. ҖƗŰīҼŢ morose ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭſŷī ŲŢīťŲĭ

morpheme n. ҼŢīſыԀīŦīƃƅĭ morphine n. ӯŢīŴŵīҖŲĭӰƁī ſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭÛŰīҖŲĭ

morphology n. ŁԽƗŢīŦŢƅī ԙŢīųĭłҼŢīſыīԙŢīųĭ

morrow n. ŲŤƅīųĭƅŤī͜Ųĭ morsel n. šŷīŮƗīŢ̦Ţžƅīšŷī Ţ̦ŢšīŢŤĬĭ

mortal n. ѹĭſ˚īŵīѹĭ mortal ŁѹīΘŢīųԀĭѹī

565 ŵΘŲīųĭłſ̹īʗŲīːĭſ̹ī͟Ųī ːĭŃҿīŢŤīˊĭŷīԫīҿīŢŤīˊĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

mortality n. ŁѹīΘŢīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭſŢīųԀī̾ƅīťŲĭłԫī ŹŰĭ

mortality rate n. ԫīŹŰĭԫī ŵԀīˏŤƅīšĭ

mortally  ŁԽƗŢīέŢīůƗŢī ƂƅĭԫīϢīԦīέŢīųԀī˺īƂƅĭԫī ͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭłƆīťŤīˊƅĭ ԭŢƅīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

mortar n. ŁүīſŰŷĭүīƅīŰŤī цŷī̼īՃīŵ ƅīųԀīſŰŷĭ łΤƗŵƅĭ Ѽī3ŢƅĭŃŢ"ŢīɷĭŷīÜĭ

mortar ΤƗŵƅīʓŵīϢĭѼī3Ţƅī ſŴŤīϢĭ

mortgage n. ŢŮſīŷĭ mortgage  (mortgages, mortgaging, mortgaged)

ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢŮſīŷƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

mortgagee n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīуŲīѹĭ mortgagor n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīԧŲīѹĭ mortician n. ƁƗīŢƀƗŢƁƗīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭЦŤŷƗīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ ѹīƁƗīƅīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī̾Ţī̾īŰŤīѼī ѦŤīſŵŰī̾Ţī̾īŵžƗīѹĭ

  n. ̒īŹīŵĭ mortify  (mor, morti-

motel fying, mor) ̒īŹīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ̒īŹīϢĭ

mortuary n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭϼƁīšŤĬĭ ιƁīƅĭ

mosaic n. ʽīуƂĭʽīԙƅĭʽī ŵɹŰĭʸŷīωƗīŦƂīŰŤīˏŤīҾīωƗī ʽīťŲīŰŤīԮ ƂīʽīťŲīŵ̂Ţƅī ŵ̂Ţƅųĭ

Moslem n. .źīԥŷĭšī̽Ԁī̾ƅī ԦŢƅīųĭ

Moslem .źīԥŷīːĭšī̽Ԁĭ Moslemism n. šī̽ԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ mosque n. šī̽Ԁī՜īšŤĬĭšī̽Ԁī ŷ̾ŰīšŤĬĭ

Mm

mosquito n. ŢžŲīŰƗŷĭ mosquito net n. ԻŤīƁƅĭ ŢžŲīŰƗŷīԸŤīƁƅĭ

moss n. ƆƗīπŢ̤īπŢ mossy ƆƗīπŢīťŲĭƆƗīπŢī ŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ

most  ŷŤīƃƗƅĭŴƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ most  ŁŷŤīƃƗƅīƁĭŴƂī̽īŵī ƁĭłƆīťŤīˊƅīƁĭ

-most 2#ƆīťŤĬĭԫŲīΏīӰƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī͓ƅīҼŢ

mostly  ŷŤī̽īŵĭŴƂī̽īŵĭ ŢŸƗī̽īŵĭŴƂī̽īŵĭ

mote n. όƂīŷĭůƂżĭόƂīаŲĭ ӰŢƅīŷĭӰŢƅīόƂĭ

motel n. ŢŲƅīʸŷĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī 565

moth

566

ƂŷīšƁīſ˘ƂīųīҾīŽŢīŨƂīƅԀī

ŷԀī͜ŲŷĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅīƇԀīԦī

ʸŷĭ

ҖƗŲīƃƗŢīŰŤīʼƅŷīҾīʩƂīԽƗƂīƀƗŰī

moth n. ЭŷīƂīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ mother n. ŁƇԀĭƇīŷĭłƇī ΊŷƗīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīŷƗſ īˎīŢŲƅĭ

motherboard n. ˡŢīԙŢīŷī ſгƂĭ

mother country n. ŁʩīԕƂĭ ƁŤīʩīƅԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭł˩Ƃīšŵī Ƈŷĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢŽŲīːīŢӟŤīŰŵŤī ԦīŵϘīѹīˊī˩ƂīšŵīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

 n. ŵՃŵīтīԧŲī ƅԀīƇŷīՀĭ

motherfucker n. ҖƗŰīҼŢŴƗī ʩƅīԦīՃŵīųԀīҖƗŰīҼŢ

mother hen n. тŷƅīʩŰīŷĭ ŢŽŲīŢXƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢīԦīŰŢſī ŵԀīƇŷīՀĭ

motherhood n. ƇԀīˊīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

mothering n. ŢXƅīʪŤĬĭŷůſī ʪŤĬĭ

mother-in-law n. ˾ŢŷƗĭƁŤī ˊīŢ͟Ųī˚ŢƅīɻīƇԀĭ

motherland n. ŷīԕƂĭŴīԕƂĭ ʩīԕƂĭ

motherless ƇԀīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīѼŰĭ

motherly ƇԀīŵӯŷĭŷīΞƁĭ Mother’s Day n. ƇԀīˊī͜Ųŷĭ 566

ųԀī͜Ųŷĭ

Mother Superior n. ƇīΊŷƗī ŷšŲīųƗĭƇīΊŷƗī˛īŹŤīˊīŰпīſӃŲĭ

mother-to-be n. пīŷ̽ŰŷĭƇī ԦīʩīϢīƀƗŰīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

mother tongue n. ƁŤīʟŰĭ ԕƂīʟŰĭŢԕƅīʟŰĭ

motion n. ŁŢƀƗīſˌƂĭſˌƂī ſ˒Ɓĭł˚ƅīŢӜĭ˚ƅīſŦƁĭ ŃŦŵīŢƅŤī˩ƅųĭŦŵīŢƅŤī˩ƅī ųԀīƂƅīЗƗŰĭ

motion  (motions, motioning, motioned) ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīːƅī

ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŢīŢԕŢī ΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŢīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ

motionless БƁīϢīѼŰųĭ ŢƀƗīſˌƂīѼŰųĭ

motion picture n. ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ motion sickness n. ſˌƂīŲŰĭ ŷŤīԺīБƁżīŰīŰŤīſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤī ſ˔żīŰīšīƂƅī
ŢīųԀīŲŰīŢӜĭ

motivate  (motivates, motivating, motivated) Ł ŰŵŤīԦī

ſʸŰīϢĭ ł ŵˬŰīʢƂīʓŵīϢĭ ʢƂī ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

motivation n. ŁʢƂī˾Ɓĭ łŵˬŰīʢƂĭʢƂīŷĭ

motive n. ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

567 ŰƗŲīŰŢɷŲīՃƗŤĬĭ

motor n. ŁſгƂīƇŷĭłYŷī ſʶƁīƁĭ

motor  (motors, motoring, motored) Ł ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ł ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤīŵƃƂīſ˔īϢĭ

motorcade n. YŷīſʶƁīˬŲī ſ˘Ƃĭ

motor bike (also motorcycle) n. ŷƗī¶ƁīŵÝŠĭ ŵŢīŵŢīſʶƁīƂƗī

Ţ͜ƅīŷĭ

motorcycle n. ŵŢīŵŢſʶƁī ƂƗīŢ͜ƅīŷĭYŷīſʶƁīſʶƁīƂƗī Ţ͜ƅŷĭ

motorcycling n. ŵŢīŵŢī ҲŰīΤƗŲĭ

motorcyclist n. ŵŢīŵŢī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

motorist n. ƁīŢŮŤīѹĭYŷī ſʶƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ

motor racing n. YŷīſʶƁī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭYŷīſʶƁīŵŤīˬŢī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

motor vehicle n. ſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ YŷīſʶƁĭ

mount ŰƗŲīҮīҼŢ

mould n. ŁԦŢƅīɹŤĬĭųƁī ɹŤĬĭłŷҾŤƅīЗƗŰĭſμīЗƗŰĭ ŃƆŷīДĭ

mould  (moulds, moulding, moulded) Ł ԦŢƅī<ŢīϢĭ

ԦŢƅīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ƃŲīӟŢƅī Ϣĭ ԦŢƅī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſIŢī Ϣĭ ŴƗŢīϢĭ

moulder  (moulders, mouldering, mouldered)

ԚƂīϢĭ ŵŷīϢĭ ƆŷīνīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

mouldy ŁƆŷīДīŦŢƅī ŦŢƅųĭŵŷīŵŷųĭԚƂīԚƂżĭ Mm łѼŰųīůƂīůƂżĭŤŷīƅƗŤī ƅƗŤŷĭ

moult  (moults, moulting, moulted) Дīšīŵ͓īϢĭ ДīšīƅƗƁī

Ϣĭ ̆īŵ͓īϢĭ ДīŰŤī̆īҾīŤŷīпŰī κīŢƅƁųīʩīϢĭ

mound n. ŁЦŤīųƗĭƅīЦŤīωƗīЦĭ ˵ŤīŮƗĭБƗīŮƗĭł˩ŢƅīŹŰĭԧī ƃĭԤīΞīпĭ

mount n. ŁŢŤƅīԙĭԙĭłŵŽƗŲī ΘĭŃŵӯŤīŢŰŲĭŵŽŢīΜŲĭ

motorway n. ſʶƁīƂŷĭſ˘Ƃī

mount  (mounts, mounting,

ſʶƁīːīŢӟŤīƂŷĭYŷīſʶƁīƂŷĭ

mounted) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ſˎī

mottled ΫŢīʽīťŲĭΫŢī ʽīťŲīːĭ

motto n. ŰѹŢƅīŢŮŷĭŰѹŢƅī

ſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ ł ſŴƁīϢĭ ԻŤīϢĭ ſЧƂīϢĭ Ń ſӆŢīϢĭ ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ ůƗŢī šƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ 567

mountain

568

mountain n. ŁŢŤƅīԙĭԙī̽Ųĭ

mourn  (mourns, mourn-

ԙīŵƗĭł˩ŢƅīŹŰĭԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī

ing, mourned) ѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

̽Ųĭŵƅŷīːƅīѹīʷŵīųĭ

ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

mountain chain n. ԙīˬŰĭ ŢŤƅīˬŰĭƂīˬŰĭ

mourner n. ѾīŤŲīſŵŰīѹĭϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīſŵŰīѹĭѼīѦŤīŲŤīŵťſī

mountain goat n. тŢīƁĭ mountain bike n. ŢŤƅīſʶƁĭ

mournful ѾīŤŲīťŲĭϘŢī

ŢŤƅīſӆŢīſʶƁīƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷĭƂŷī

ŵ̟ƂīťŲĭʪīŷƗīӯŲīųԀĭϘŢī

ƁŢīƁƗīŲŤīſ˔īҾŢƅīųԀīŵŢīŵŢ

mountaineer n. ƂīŵƃƂųĭ ŢŤƅīſӆŢīųĭŢŤƅīԦīſӆŢīѹĭ

mountaineering n. ŢŤƅī ſӆŢƂīŵƃƂĭ

mountainous ŁŢŤƅīԙī ԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭԙīϏŲĭŢŤƅīťŲĭ ŢŤƅīϏŲĭłŢŮƗƅī̽īŵԀĭ˩Ţƅī

ŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

ŵ̟ƂīːƅīŢιŤīŵԀĭ

mournfully  ѾīŤŲīːīŤŤī ƂƅĭʪīŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

mourning n. ѾīŤŲĭʪīŷƗĭϘŢī ŵ̟Ƃĭ

mouse n. Łуī"ĭłƂŢīΘĭˡŢī ԙŢīſπŲīŵŠƂīƂŢīΘĭ

ŢŤƅī¬ŤƅĭԙīϏŲīːīԦŤŷĭ

mouse mat n. ˡŢīԙŢīΘīŢŰŲĭ mousetrap n. уīŢŮŷƅĭ̭Ţƅīуĭ moustache n. ˩īŵƗĭšīДĭ mouth n. ŁѹīˊīšĭłſƂī˺ĭ

ŢŤƅīԙīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀīԦŤīЩƗŢƅĭ

ſƂīšĭƆƗŰīšĭŃ˩īŷŹƗచīšĭ

ŹŰīɻĭԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭŢŤƅīԙī ŵӯŷīѤĭ

mountainous region n.

mountainside n. ŢŤƅīӯƁĭԙī ӯƁĭԙīŽƗƂĭ

mountaintop n. ԙīҲĭŢŤƅīҲĭ ŢŤƅīɻīИīŮƗŢ

mounted ŁΘīŵŽƗŲīŵŽƗŲųĭ

ŢŸŤī̼ī˩īŷŹƗచīŲŤīſŵŵīƅĭ

mouth šīБƁīϢĭšīŷƁī.ƁīѤī ՃŵīϢĭʟŰīŷīůƗŲīųƁĭ

mouthful n. ŁšŷīŹŰīŢ̦Ţ šŷīŮƗīŢ̦ŢšīŢŤĬĭšŷīŢ̦Ţ

łΞŢīԦīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭŃŢƅī

łšīƂƅīůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīҼŢ

ΐīѦƁīѦƁżĭ

ŵ͔ŰīųƁīŰŠſīŵԀīҼŢ͔Űī́ī

Mount Meru n. ԙī̽ŲīѼīԚĭ ԙԀī˩ƂīųƗīԙīƁŵĭ 568

ŵŮƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīҼŢ

mouthpiece n. ŁšīŰųŢī

569 ƅĭŵˬŰīſбŲīːīšīŰųŢīƅԀī ŦīƃƅīΞīпĭłqīqĭŃŤŢīŹŵĭ ŷIŲīŹŵĭ

mouth ulcer n. šīҊĭšīŲŤī ˊīҊĭ

mouthwash n. šīŵƃƂīҖŲī̼ĭ mouth-watering žīŰˎī ŷŲƗīԸīԸĭšī̼īůƗŲīųԀĭšī̼ī ʩīŵԀĭ

movable ?ƂīťŲĭБƗīŵԭŰī ſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭ

move n. ŁтīŵĭŷźŰīтĭīłŢŲƅī БƗĭБƗīƅƗƁĭŢŲƅīƅƗƁĭБƗīЗƗŰĭ

move  (moves, moving, moved) Ł БƁīϢĭ ł БƗīϢĭ ƅƗƁī

Ϣĭ Ń ˎŤīſЧƂīſ˔īϢĭ  ŰŤīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ӟīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ˚ƅī ſŦƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

movement n. ŁſˌƂīʪŰĭŢƀƗī ſˌƂĭłſ˘ƂīʪŰĭŃƂƅī ŹƗŢƅĭтīŢŽŢŅ˾ƁīƅƗƁĭ

mover n. ŁБƁīѹĭłБƗ īԭŰīſŵŰī ѹĭБƗīѹĭ

movie n. ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ moviegoer n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīŵΞī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīԓīƁīϕƗŰī ѹĭˡŢīŵ ŲīԦīНƗīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

movie star n. ҲŰīŰųƗŲĭˡŢī

muchness

movie theater (also theater) n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤĬĭ

moving ŁſˀƂīϭŤīƂŤīԸīԸĭ łБƗīŵΏŵīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

mow  (mows, mowing, mowed, mown) līŵīϢĭ lī

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

mower n. ŵīſгƂĭlīŵīϢī ˊīſгƂĭ

MP (    ‘Member of Parliament’) n. Ł ŹƗŢƅīſιԀī

ſέƅīѹĭ Иīѹĭ ŹƗŢƅīѹĭ ł μŢīųƗచī ʾŷƅīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭ

Mr (    ‘mister’) n. ѹƅī >Ɓĭ ŴƗīʩƅīɻīѹŤīŰŤīŢƅīΐīՃŵī Ϣīˊī̤ŲīҼŢ

Mrs. (    ‘mistress’) n. ѹī Ըƅĭ Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīŹƁīŵԀīƇŷīՀīˊī ѹŤīŰŤīŢƅīΐīՃŵīϢīˊī̤ŲīҼŢ

Ms n. ѹƅĭƇŷīՀīŢ͟Ųīʓŵīŷīʓŵī ɻīŰцīŵīŷīЭīŵƁīѹŤīŰŤīŢƅīΐī ՃŵīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

much n. ſŵƗƁī̽ŲĭԧīƃĭŴƗŲī̽ĭ much ԧīƃĭŷŤŷĭˏŤƅīšī ŷī̾ŰīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

much  ԧīƃīˊƅīƁĭŴƂī̽Ɓĭ ŷŤŷīƁĭ

muchness n. ſμīŵĭŷҾŤƅī

ŵ ŲīŲŤīˊīſʽŵīҲŰīſŵŰīѹīʟŰī

ųĭſμīŷҾŤƅĭŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭ

˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

ЩƗŢƅīŷҾŤƅĭŢ̦Ţīųĭ 569

Mm

mucilage

570

mucilage n. ИŲīүĭŰŷīүĭ muck n. ŁԦŰĭ˺īŲƗƁīːīԦŰĭ

mudguard n. ſŰŷīŵŠŢYŷī

łŵŸƗŢīųĭЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭſŰŷī

ԛŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīſʶƁīƂƗచīΘŢīƂƅī

ŵŸƗŢ

ſŰŷīŵŠŢīϢԀīſːŵīŦƅīƀŤīŲī

muck about   ſхŤīʴŤƅī ѼŰīųԀīԤīſŵŰīϢĭŰˎŰīшīԸīԸī ſŵŰīϢĭ

muck out   ΘīƁīŰŤīŲƗƁīʸŷī ҾīſЩŢīϢĭ

muckraking n. ŢƅŤīŵī,ŷīųĭ

ſʶƁīːīŢӯŢƅīŰŤīѹīԦīſŰŷīѹī

̭ŢƅīŦƅĭ

mudslide n. ſŰŷīԚŰĭƅīԚŰĭ muff n. ƂŢīԭŵƅĭ n. ŵīŮĭŷƁīŰŤīŢ̦Ţī šƁīžīϢīˊīLīžƅī̦Ţ

  (, ,

ŢƅŤī0ƂĭŢƅŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂī

) Ł ́īŴŵīϢĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅī

ſŹƗƂīŵĭ

ŴŵīϢĭ ł ДƁīϢĭ ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

mucky ŁŵŸƗŢīųԀĭłŵŸƗŢī šԀĭŵŸƗŢīŢŮŷĭ

mucus n. ՜ŵƅĭ mud n. ſŰŷĭ muddle n. ŁŷˌīſůƗŷĭŷˌīŢ łӭŤīŦĭŃԙŷīſˀŢ

muddle  (muddles, muddling, muddled) Ł ˎīԙŷī

n. ŁīŰʁƅĭīƁƅĭ łƅԀīԧŲīƅƁĭ́īʟŰīŴŵīŦƅĭ YŷīſʶƁīſгƂīƇŷīːīʟŰīŴŵīιŤĬĭ

mug n. ŁŷƗŢŴƗƁųīѠƗŷīԦŤī ťŲŷī̦ŢłѹīˊīŢŰƗŤĬĭŃ<ŲīųƗĭ Үī!ƅĭϖĭŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭ

mug  (mugs, mugging, mugged) Ł ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ű'ŢīϢĭ ŷˌīŢīϢĭ ł ӭŤīŦīՃƗŤī

ŵžŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīˊīϧŷī

Ϣĭ Ń ſˀƂīϢĭ ſźƗƂīϢĭ

ſ˒ƁīŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ

muddling ŷˌīſůƗŷīԸīԸĭ ŷˌīŢƅīųԀĭ

muddy ŁſŰŷīʶŢīʶĭ łſŰŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭŃƁŵīԙŵĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

muddy  (muddies, muddying, muddied) ſŰŷī`īʓŵīϢĭ

ſŰŷīųīʶŢīʶīѤĭ 570

mugger n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīѹĭ ŵžŤīŵ̫ŷīųĭ

mugging n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭŧŢī ŵ̫ŷĭ

muggy ŹīŤƁīťŲĭŹīŤŰīɻĭ ŢŲŷīŢԫƅīΞīпĭ

mullato n. ŵīŹĭƇųīŰŤīƇԀī ԙŢƅīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀīпīˬŰĭ

571 mulberry n. Ł˩īŹƗƅ īԫŤĬĭł˩ī ŹƗƅ īԫŤīˊīωƗŢīŷĭŃŹƗƅīŢӜī ŰŷƁīQŢ

mulch n. ŷƂīԦŰĭƆƗŲīϕƗŤīŰŤīlī ҾīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīԦŰĭ

mule n. ŁπƂĭŴīŵƗŤīɷīŰŤīŷīΘī ƂƅīхŤīѹԀīЬīˌĭłxƗīӈƅīcīʩƂī ųĭ˩ƂīšŵīŰŤī˩ƂīšŵīɻīŵƁī

multiple-choice

multilateral ŁЩƗŢƅīϭī ŷŤĬĭł˩ƂīšŵīԧīƃīſźƗŷƅīųԀĭ

multilingual ʟŰīϭīÞīŵԀĭ ʟŰīϭīϏŲīųԀĭ

multimedia n. ŵˬŰīƂŷīϭī ŷŤĬĭˡŢīԙŢīƂƅīԙŷīϭīŹƗŢƅī ɻīŵˬŰīƂŷĭ

multimedia ŵˬŰīƂŷī

ŲīxƗīӈƅīŴƁīҾƁīcīšƁīʩƂīԧŲī

ϭīŷŤīˊĭŵωīƂŷīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

ſŵŰīѹĭŃŲŤī՜ŷĭƇŷīՀīˊƅī

ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵωīŰƗŲīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīϢī

ʸŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢīˊī՜ŷī̦Ţ

mull  (mulls, mulling, mulled) ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīӜŵīӜŵīѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

mulled ŦŤīŵʤƂīŵʤƂżĭ mullet n. .īԥ>ĭŷŹƗīŨԀīԙŢƅī ̦Ţ

multi-  ԧīƃīŰŤī ϭīŹƗŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

multicolour ŹƗƅīŢӜīϭī ŹƗŢƅīťŲĭʽīԫŢīԫĭ

multicultural ƂŷīԽƗƂīϭī ŹƗŢƅīɻĭѹīԙŢƅīŰŤī̾ƅīԦŢƅī ƂŷīԽƗƂīŷŤīƁŵƅīſźƗŷƅīųԀĭ

multi-disciplinary ̾ƅī ŹŲīϭīŷŤĬĭ

multifaceted ŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ϭīŷŤĬĭ

multifarious ԙŢƅīϭīŷŤĬĭ ԙŢƅīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

multiform ̒īϧŷīϭīŷŤĬĭ

ˊīŵˬŰīƂŷīŷŤīŵԀĭ

multimillionaire n. ЬŢī ̽ŲĭŰ̐ƂīʀŷīƅīƀīŷŤīƁŵƅī ɻīŵŰŢīųƗĭ

Mm

multinational n. ˩ƂīŷŤīŹƗŤīϙĭ multinational ˩Ƃīšŵīϭī ŹƗŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ˩ƂīšŵīԧīƃīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

multiparty ϙīŹƗŢƅīϭīŷŤĬĭ ŹƗŢƅīųīϭīŷŤĬĭԾŰīŰƗŲīϙīŹƗŢƅī ŷŤīŵԀĭ

multiple n. ŷƅī˕ŤƅĭŦŰī ՜ŢīѼŰīųƁīŷŨŷīŵˎīҾŢƅīųԀī ˕ŤƅīšĭŰϽƁīŲīŁłŁłňҾī ŇˊƅīŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīŰī՜Ţīŷ͋Ţī ѹīԦƅīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

multiple ԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷŤī ƁŵƅīɻĭϭīŷŤīˊĭιīŷԀĭ

multiple-choice ŢŰŷī šīϭīŷŤĬĭ 571

multiple sclerosis

572

multiple sclerosis n. ҮīŲŰī̦Ţ multiplex n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīϭīŷŤī šŤĬĭˡŢīŵ ŲīԧīƃīΤƗŲīϢīƀƗŰī ųԀīˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤīѠƗŷĭ

multiplication n. ˾Ɓīүƅĭ Űˌīſůŵĭ

multiplier n. ˾ƁīƇŤĬĭ˾Ɓī цŰĭЕƂīѹĭ

multiply  (multiplies, multiplying, multiplied)

Ł ŰˌīſůŵīʓŵīϢĭ ˾ƁīүƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ЕƂīϢĭ ſŴƁīϢĭ

multipurpose ŰˎƅīŰƗŲīϭī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŷƁī.ƁīՃŵīϢĭ

mumbo-jumbo n. ʴŤƅīѼŰī ŰƗŲīѼŰĭʴŤƅīŰƗŲīѼŰīųĭ

mummify ŰŷƁīŢιŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŷī̽ŲīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭЦŤŷƗīԚƂīŷī ŵ̨ŢīųƁīՀŤīʪŵīſŵŰīκīŵŽŢīϢĭ

mummy n. ŁƇīԦīˊƅīƇԀīԦī ŢXƅīʟŰīѤīſŵƗīůŤƅĭłŰŷƁī ŢιŤĬĭԚƂīŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢī ųԀīƁƗĭ

mumps n. ЗīˊīϧŢīůƗƂĭžīΞŵī ѠƗīŲŰĭ

munch ̫ŷī̫īŵŮŤīkƁīϢĭʄŵī

ŷŤĬĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭŢŲŰī

ʄŵīŰŤī'ŵī'ŵī'ŷī'ŷīƂī

ŰƗŲīŷŤīƁŵƅīԦīŴŲīųԀĭ

ƅƗŢƅīųԀī́īŵŮƗŲīΐīkƁīϢīԦī

multiracial ѹīԙŢƅīϭīŷŤĬĭ ѹīԙŢƅīϭīſιƅĭѹīԙŢƅīԧīƃī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

multi-skilling n. ԙŢīҮƂīϭī ŷŤĬĭԙŢīҮƂīϭīŷŤīˊīѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ

multitude n. Łԧīƃĭ˕Ťƅī ŷŤĬĭ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭłѹī

ˎżīɯŲĭ

mundane ŰŢſīНƗīѼŰīųԀĭ НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

municipal ˚ŤīϙԀĭ8ŷī ϙԀĭ8ŷīϙīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

municipal corporation n. ˚ŤīϙīƂƅīſӃŲĭ8ŷīϙīƂƅīſӃŲĭ

municipality n. 8ŷīϙĭ˚Ťīϙĭ multitudinous ԧīƃĭιīŷĭ n. ѧŲīųĭŢŮƗŤī ŹƗŢƅĭſιƅīŹƗŢƅĭ

ſŵƗƁī̽īŵԀĭ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭ

mum n. ƇԀĭƇīŷĭ mumble n. ŷƁī.ƁĭſŵƁīſпƁĭ ́īŷīŢƅƂīŵԀīюƗĭ

mumble  (mumbles, mumbling, mumbled) ſŵƁīſпƁī

572

ŴƗŰųĭуŲīſŰƗŰīɻĭ

 ŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲīːĭ уŲīſŰƗŰīťŲīːĭ

munitions n. ˎīŷŹƗŲĭŰŷŢīŦƅĭ mural n. aŵƅīԙƅĭ mural aŵƅīԙƅīɻĭ

573 murder n. ŁŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭѹī ŢƅŰĭłŢƅŰīԤĭ

murder  (murders, murdering, murdered) Ł ѹīŢƅŰīϢĭ

ŰŷƁīŢƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ѼŰųīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ Ń ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

musical łƃīԮŰīťŲĭԮŰīŨŷƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

muse n. ŁюƗīšŷƅīԭŢƅĭюƗī ԭŢƅĭ˾īҮƂīːĭłҮƂīԭŢƅī ɻī՜ĭ

muse ŁŵƅŷīӜŵīŲŲīιīŢŮŤīϢĭ łƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīՃŵīϢĭ

murderer n. ŰŷƁīŢƅŰīſŵŰīѹĭ Museum n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ museum piece n. Łſ˙ŷƅī ѹīŢƅŰīѹīŴƗĭƂŢīŰŷƁųĭ murderess n. ŰŷƁīŢƅŰīſŵŰī Ŧƅĭſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤīŲŤīŵŽŢī ѹĭѹīŢƅŰīѹīŷƗĭ

murderous ŢƅŰīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ŢƅŰīϢīԦīНƗīŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

murk n. ŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ.ŲīŲŢƅī QŢīŰŤīιīųīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

murky ŢŲŢīιŤīιĭ.Ųī ŲŢīťŲĭ

murmer n. ŁŷƁī.ƁīːīюƗĭ łŨŢīSŢīŵόŤīϢĭŃŵωƁīŢҫŵī ɻī́ĭˎīŷīˎżī̦Ţīˊī́ĭ

murmur  (murmurs, mur-

ſƗƅīųԀīťīŰ̒ƅĭłŤŷĭ

mush n. ŁʪīŷĭϏƁīOƁĭłЭī έŢ

mushroom n. ƃī.ĭ mushroom  (mushrooms, mushrooming, mushroomed)

Ł ƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īϢĭ ł šī˕Ťƅī ſŴƁīϢĭ

mushy ŁʪīŷīŵӯŷĭϏƁī OƁīſ˔īſ˔żĭłſˀƂī՜Ťī՜ŤĬĭ ʪī՜Ťī՜Ťīĭ

muring, murmured) Ł ŷƁī

music n. ŁͨŲīŦĭ́īŰтŤƅĭ

.ƁīՃŵīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīƂƅīšīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ͨŲīŰтŤƅĭłͨŲīŦīԙŢīҮƂĭ

Murphy’s Law n. Ƃƅīɻīŵʤƅī ųĭтƗŢīŷīůƂīŵԀīƂƅīɻƅīŵʤƅī ųԀīƂŷĭ̼ŰīѹīžīŵƁīŲīųԀī ſшƅīпĭ

muscle n. ŁƃīˬƅĭłʵīɹĭԮŰī

ŃŰтŤƅīԓŢŰтŤƅīΘŢƅĭ

musical n. +īŢƁīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ+ī ŢƁīˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

musical ŁͨŲīŦԀĭ́īŢŽƅī ɻĭŰтŤƅīɻĭͨŲīŦīŰŤīſьƂī

ԭŢƅĭŢӯŢƅīԮŰĭŃŰŵŤī

ŵԀĭłͨŲīŦīԦīŰŢīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭ

ԭŢƅĭŰŵŤīΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅĭ

ͨŲīŦīԦīŰŢſīѹĭŃƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

muscular ŁƃīˬƅīɻīҾŢƅĭ

ŨŲīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ 573

Mm

musical box

574

musical box n. ͨŲī̆ŷĭ musical chairs n. Ł+īʾĭ+ī ŰтŤƅīɻīҲŰŷƗī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łŢŲƅīŢƀƗŢīˬŲīƅƗƁĭ

musical instrument n. ͨŲī ŦƅĭŰтŤƅīŦƅĭƁƗƂīŦƅĭ

musician n. ͨŲīŦī­Ţīѹĭ́ī ŢŽƅųĭͨŲīŦīŷšŲĭ

musk n. cīүĭ musk deer n. cį̄ŷĭcīŵĭ Muslim n. .źīԥŷĭšī̽ĭŷƗīՏī Ѹ>īɻī̾ƅīɻī͓ƅīԺīſ͋Ţīѹĭ

muslim n. ƁƅīŰƁĭŰŠƁīŦīƂƅī ŵžƗīŵԀīƁƅīŦĭ

must   Űˎĭ̑ƅīųƁīŷʶī ŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīžī ŰˎĭſŵŰīŰˎĭſέŤīŰˎĭŨƂī ŰˎīΞīпĭ

mustache n. ˩īŵƗĭ mustard n. ŁųŰīŠƁīʪŷĭƃī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīžīϢīˊīӈƅīʴīԻƁųƗī ̦ŢłųŰīŠƁĭԕŤƅīŠƁĭ ŃŹƗƅīŢӜīԻƁīQŢ

muster n. ѹīŹƗŢƅĭŰŷŢīŰϼŤĬĭ muster  (musters, mustering, mustered) ŵϘīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ

ϙŵīŢ̦ŢīšƁīſƗŤīϢĭ

musty ԚƂīνīšŢīšĭRŢī RŢųĭԚƂīԚƂżĭ

mutable ſ˒ƁīŵīťŲĭſ˒Ɓī 574

ԾŰīųԀĭ

mutant n. ԙŢƅīшƂĭԙŢƅīŰŤī ŷīŷέŲīųĭ

mutate ŵžƗīϧŷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭŵžƗīϧŷīŢŽŲīԦī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

mutation n. ŁԙŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭ łŵžƗīſ˒Ɓĭ

mute n. Ł́īŴŵīŦƅĭ́īιŤīҾīˊī šīԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀī́īſŧŷīŵžƗīŦƅĭ łnŲīˎĭ

mute ŁʴīԸŷīԸĭ́īѼŰīųԀĭ łšīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

mute Ł́īſŧŷīŵžƗīϢĭłſŧŷī ůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭӜīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŴŵī ϢĭӜīϢĭ

mutely  ʴīԸŷīԸīѤĭʟŰī ѼŰīųƁĭ́īѼŰīųƁĭ

muteness n. ŁʟŰīѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ł́īѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

mutilate  (mutilates, mutilating, mutilated) Ł &ŤīƂŢī

ŵŮƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ѹīˊīƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰī Ϣĭ &ŤīƂŢīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ƀŲīƂŢīѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѠƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰųīѠƗŷīŵŠƂīϢĭ

mutilation n. &ŤīƂŢīŢťŰī ŢΏŵĭƀŲīƂŢīŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ

mutilator n. ƀŲīƂŢīŢťŰīѹĭ &ŤīƂŢīŵŮƗŢīѹĭ

575 mutineer n. ŵŠſīԦīŷīŨŲīѹĭ ̒īƂƗŢīʓŵīѹĭ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

mutinous ̒īƂƗŢīˊĭ̒īƂƗŢī ųԀĭŵŠſīŷīŨŲīųԀĭ

mutinously  ̒īƂƗŢīˊīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭ̒ī#Ƃīːī˺īŲƅĭ

mutiny n. ̒ī#Ƃĭ̒īƂƗŢμŢī #ƂĭŵŠſīѹīŨŲīųĭ

mutiny  (mutinies, mutiying, mutinied) ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

μŢī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠſīԦīѹīŨŲīϢĭ

mutter n. ŷƁī.ƁĭšīŢιŢˎī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀīюƗĭ

mutter  (mutters, muttering, muttered) Ł ŷƁī.ƁīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ŷīˎżīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ł šīŢιŢī ſŵƁīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

mutton n. ƁīƃĭԦŢīƃĭ mutual ŴŲīҾŲĭЩƗŢƅī Ţ͜ƅīɻĭέŲīŷƗŤīˊĭИīŷέŲīːĭ Ţ͜ƅīŷҾŤƅīɻĭŢ͜ƅīŦīƁԀĭ

mutuality n. ŴŲīҾŲīſμīŷŨŷĭ ИīŷέŲĭЩƗŢƅīŷέŲĭ

mutually  ŴŲīҾŲīːĭЩƗŢƅī ŷέŲīːī˺īƂƅĭŢ͜ƅīŷҾŤƅī

mysterious ˊīŰƗŲīԦīšīԦīŵŠƂīϢīˊīšīƁŢƅĭ ŃʅŵīŷŰԀīšīιŤĬĭ

muzzle  (muzzles, muzzling, muzzled) Ł ɷīŮƗīŵŠƂī

Ϣĭ šīƁŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł šīŢťŰīϢĭ šīԺŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ šīŵҫŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

my det. (the possessive form of I) ŢŤīžŢīŰŤīųԀīſьƂī́ĭ ŰϽƁīŲī ̑īˊĭ ̑Ԁĭ

mycology n. ŁƆŷīДԀīŵΘŢī ŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭłƃī.ԀīŹŲīԙŢ

mynah n. ΐŵīтīŢŲŢŷƗĭƃƁī՜Ɨī ɲīԫīƀīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīтī̦Ţ

Mm

myopia n. Ł˩Ťī̂ŵĭůŢīԙŤīѹī ŷůƗŤīŵԀīŲŰīʪŲĭłЦŢƅīŰƗŲī ŷīŷůƗŤīŵĭ

myriad n. ԧīƃĭ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

myrtle n. ųīƅŤƅīѼīŮƗŢ myself  ŢŤīžŢīŰŤīųƗచī̑ƅī ŵӯŤīˊīѹŤīŹŵĭŰϽƁīŲīŤīƁŤĬĭ ŤīƁīƁŤĬĭƁŤī͜Űĭ

myrobalan n. ҖŲīƇīԚīƁĭ mysterious ŁƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅī

ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭИīŷέŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ

ųԀĭŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭΘƗŢƅī

Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁԀīšīέŢīƂƅĭ

ŰŠſīŵſ ĭłŢī̦īɯŲīŲīŷīԮƅī

muzzle n. ŁԻŷƅīťŲīːīšīŰŤī՜ī

ųԀĭŃŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭRŤī

ųĭłɷīŮƗĭšīƁŢƅĭԻŷƅīťŲī

ƅŤīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅī

ΘīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīҾīˊƅīƂƗīůƗŢīѹīžīϢī

ŷīՃŵīųԀĭƂƗīˬƅīΞīпĭ 575

mysteriously

576

mysteriously  ŁƆīˎīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųƁĭłƆīƂƅīԸīԸīѤĭƀīŷŹŲī ̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

mystery n. ŁƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭϧŷīΘƗŢłƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŵĭŃŰϽƁīŲīՀŤīŢŮŷī ŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīŲŤīŷůſīŷ͋ŢīҾŲī ŹƗŰīԦīŷīՃŵīųƁīŵŽŢīųԀīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīΞīпĭ

mystic n. ՜ī˺ŷīѹĭ՜īŷůƗŤīѹĭ mystic ſŢīΜŲīƂƅīſŰƅī ųԀĭ՜Ԁĭ

mystical ſŢīΜŲīƂƅīſŰƅī ųԀĭ՜Ԁĭ

mysticism n. ŢŲƅīԦŢƅĭŰƗŲī ŰŷĭƁŤīˊƅīŵ˺ŷīΨīŷīŢŮƗŢƅī ŹŲīԙŢīˊƅīŵκŲīʴŤƅīŰϿŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīΞīŵĭ

 n. ŁŷˌīſůƗŷĭ łΘƗŢƅīŰŠſĭˎīŰŠſīŵĭ

mystify  (, mystifying, ) ŷˌīҊƗŤƅī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ɔīŷī ˎżīŵžƗīϢĭ

myth n. ŁƂƗīˬƅĭхŤīŢŮŷĭ ŢŮŷīˬŰĭŰϽƁīŲīѹԀīхŤīʴŤƅī ŰŤīſŢīΜŲīŦŢƅīҾƂīːī ƂƗīˬƅīΞīпĭłŵ̫ƅīŷԀīՀŤĬĭ ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŢŮŷĭ 576

mythical ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīՀŤīŢ ĭ ŰŤīЦԀīƂƗīˬƅīɻĭ

mythologist n. ŢŲſīŢŮŷīſщī ѹĭŰŤīЦԀīՀŤīſщīѹĭ

mythology n. ŁŢŲſīŢŮŷĭ ŰŤīЦԀīՀŤĬĭłŢŲſīŢŮŷīԙŢīųĭ ƂƗīˬƅīԙŢīųĭ

myxomatosis n. ԙīŵƗŤīˊīŲŰī̦Ţ

577

Nn N n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īŵӜīųĭ łƇŤīŹŵĭүƅīɻīʟŵƅĭ

n (abbr. for ‘north’) n. Ł тŤĬĭ ł тŤīЩƗŢƅĭ Ń ѹŤīҼŢ

naan n. MŲĭ˩īŢƁīːīŵīŮԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

nab v. (nabs, nabbing, nabbed) Ł ŢӯŤīϢĭ ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſέīſŵŢīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ

nacelle n. ŁŢŲŷī˘ԀīŢӯŢƅī ̆ŷĭłŢŽƗŤī˘ĭ

nacre n. ŨītŵƅĭŨīЪƅĭ.ī ΍ŢīƇīŷĭ

nadir n. ˔ŤīˌŰītīƃƗƅĭϘŢī ƃƗƅĭιƅīŤŲīʪīƃƗƅĭ

nag n. Θĭ nag v. (nags, nagging, nagged) Ł ŨŢīSŢīŵόŤīϢĭ ŨŢīSŢīՃŵī ϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ŨŢīSŢīόŤīŵԀĭ ſҿƁī šŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

naga n. Ïĭ nagging adj. ŁԕŲīԙŤīŵԀĭԕŲī

ԙŤīμŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłƆŰī ŵŮŢƅƅīſŹƗƂīŵԀĭʪŲīՃƗŤīŵԀĭ

nail n. ŁԻŲīŷƗĭł̭ŢƅīŢӰƁĭ nail v. (nails, nailing, nailed) Ł̭ŢƅīŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭŢӰƁīŵωŵī ϢĭłſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭŃƁīʴŤƅī ΤƗŲīϢĭ

nail-biting adj. ŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīʴƁī̽īŵԀĭ

nail brush n. ԻŲīЩŢƅĭ nail cutter n. ԻŲīIĭԻŲīŷƗī ŵŮƗŢīŦƅĭ

 n. ԻŲīωƁĭ nail polish n. ԻŲīŹƗŲĭԻŲīүĭ nail varnish n. ԻŲīүĭԻŲīŹƗŲĭ naive adj. ѾƗŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭаŤīŮŤī ŮĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰųĭϭŤīŰŢīѼŰųĭ

naively adv. ϭŤīѼŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

naked adj. Ł`ŲīŷƗĭŢӯŢƅīšƁī ˎīƂīѼŰųĭłԭŵƅīѼŰųĭŃѠī ŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀĭʥŵƅīŰŤīшƂī 577

nakedly

578

ŵԀĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīŵʥŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵκŲīųīŢžŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

nakedly   Ł`ŲīŷƗīѤĭДƁī ƁƅīѼŰīųƁĭ͓ŲīųƁĭłſӆŷīžƗŲī ѼŰīųƁĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭŢƀŤīžī ŵŢīžīѼŰīųƁĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųƁĭ

nakedness n. `ŲīŷƗīԙƂīԙĭ `ŲīŷƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

naked eye n. ѹŢīʓŤĬĭѹŢī ͓ŲĭаīŷůƗŤīԮ ƂīŰŤīѹŢīԮƂīҾī ѼŰīųԀīѹŢīŮƗĭ

nanny n. ŁпīEŷĭłƇŤī!ƅĭ ƇīԦī̼ŤīɷīҾīˊƅīƇŤī!ƅīԦī ſŵƗīůŤƅĭ

nanny goat n. ƁīŷƗĭ nap n. ŁтīŢ͜ŰĭŢ͜ŰīԕŲīέŤī ɷĭłʢŰīƁƗĭˎīƂīˌīƀƗŰīųԀīҿŷī ʢŰīԭƂĭ

nap  тīŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢīϢĭ nape n. ΞŢīɹĭ napkin n. ŁƂŢīƁƅĭšīЪƅĭ ƂŢīƃƗŢłҖŰīſŢŵĭʽŢīŢŰŲĭ

name n. ŁѹŤĬĭůīͨŰĭłѹŤī

ʽŢīƁƅĭƇŷīՀīӴīŷŹŲīʟŵƅī

ŢŮŷĭʟŰī˕ŢƅĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ

ԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭŃƇīԦԀī̼ī

name  (names, naming, named) Ł ѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ѹŤī

ſŵƗīϢĭ ѹŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ń ŢŰŷīšīʓŵī Ϣĭ  ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŰŷī ſέīſŵŰīϢĭ

nameless ŁѹŤīѼŰīųԀĭ łѹŤīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

namely  ѹŤīſŵŰīκĭѹŤī ŵŮƗŲīŲĭѹŤīſŵŰīŵī̦ŲĭѹŤīŵŮƗŲī ųī̦ŲĭšīŢƅƂīѤīŵɹŰīųī̦Ųĭ

nameplate n. Ł˺īтŤĬĭšīтŤĬĭ ł̒īтŤĬĭѹŤīƃ ƗŢ

ŢŰŲĭƇīŢŰŲĭ

nappy n. ƇīԦԀī̼īŢŰŲĭƇīŢŰŲĭ narcotic n. ŁŵӭīӈƅĭxƗīӈƅĭ łŵӭīҖŲĭӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīҖŲĭ

narcotic ŁxƗīӈƅīɻĭŵӭī ӈƅīɻĭłƁīŵӭīŵԀĭԻŷƅī šŷƅīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

nard n. БŤīБƗƅĭνīŵԺŤīϏŲī ųԀī̤īҖŲĭ

nark n. ŲŢīťŲīːīтīƁīŵĭŲŢī ťŲīҾīŰŤīſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤīϕƗŰīκīʶŤī ˊīʪŲīΞīѹĭ

namesake n. ѹŤīƁƗŢƅĭ name tag n. ѹŤīԓŢѹŤīƃƗŢ̒īтŤĬĭ nan n. ŁƇŤī!ƅĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅī

narrate  (narrates, narrat-

ƇŤī!ƅīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīҼŢłMŲĭ˩ī

ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ˡŢīŵ Ųīːī

ŢƁīːīŵīŮԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ŵƃŰīųīΞīпĭ

578

ing, narrated) Ł ƂƗīˬƅīŵƃŰī

Ϣĭ ՀŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł šīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

579 narration n. ŁŢŮŷīŵƃŰĭ

nationalist

nasty ŁůīԦŰīԦŰųĭѦƗƁī

łſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ˩ƅīŵƃŰĭŢƅƂī

ƁƗŢīԸīԸĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ŵƃŰĭšīŵƃŰĭŵƃŰīųĭ

łұŵīμŢƅĭ͟ŲīťŲĭŃԻŷƅī

narrative n. ŁƂƗīˬƅĭхŤīƁŵƅĭ ſ˙Ƃīŵ͔ŰĭłŵƃŰīųĭŢŮŷī ŵƃŰĭšīŵƃŰĭſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭ

narrative  ŢŮŷīŵƃŰīɻĭšī ŵƃŰīɻĭſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻĭŵƃŰī ųԀĭ

narrator n. ŁՀŤīŢŮŤī ѹĭłŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭſ˙Ƃī ŵƃŰīʓŵīѹĭŵƃŰīųīʓŵīѹĭ

narrow Ł˩ī̼ŤīɷԀĭЩīԸī ԸĭŰƗŢīšŢīšĭłιŷī˕ī̦Ţī ˊĭƇī"ī̦ŢīˊĭŃюƗī˩ī̼Ťīɷĭ ŰƗŲī˩ī̼ŤīŵԀĭˎī˩ī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

narrow  ̼ŤīԺīſ˔īϢĭŰƗŢī Ժīſ˔īϢĭ̼ŤīԺīŢŮŤīϢĭЩīԺī ŵžƗīϢĭ

narrowly  ιŷī˕ī̦ŢīˊƅīƁĭ Ƈī"ī̦ŢīˊƅīƁĭ

narrow-minded Իŷƅī ̼ŤīμŢƅĭюƗīʶŢīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭ

nasal Ł՜īųīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łϭī́ĭϭīʟŰĭϭī́īŰŤīϏŲī ųԀīԓīˌĭŰϽƁīŲīŤīŨīŲī ŷīƅƗŢƅĭ

nascent ʩŰīŵӜŲīųԀĭſхŤī ŵӜŲīųԀĭ

nastily  šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ

šƁīŷīſ͋ŢīųԀĭſ˔īŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

natal ʩīƅԀĭʩīŵԀĭ̼Ťī ιƅīƂƅĭ

nation n. Ł˩Ƃīšŵĭł˩Ƃīšŵī ɻīѹīŰŷŤƅĭ

national n. ˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹīʴŤƅĭ ˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹīԻƁĭ

national Ł˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ ł˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīɻĭŃŢӟŤīˊ

national anthem n. ˩Ƃī+ĭ ˩ƂīųƗచīŵΘŲīŵӟŢƅĭ

national assembly n. ˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīŹƗŢƅīſιĭ

national curriculum n. ˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīҮīŢӟŤĬĭ

national debt n. ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī пīƂƗŲĭ

national exchequer n. ˩Ƃī šŵīɻīŰ̐ƂīŷźƗŰĭ

national grid n. ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ˡŢīˬŲīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ

national law n. ˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ˩Ƃīʾŷƅĭ

nationalism n. ŁѹīԙŢƅīƁŤī ʪŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭł˩ƂīŢXƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

nationalist n. ŁƁŤīŰŵŤīҮƗŰī 579

Nn

nationalistic

580

ԧŲīųĭ˩ƂīšŵīƁŤīŵҮŲīŰˎī

пīˬŰīɻĭѹīˬŰī̒īŷԀĭхŤī

ſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīѹĭł˩ƂīŢXƅīƃīӠŲĭ

ŵԀĭůƗŲīųԀĭŅʩƅīԦŤīˊĭ

˩ƂīӠŲĭ˩ƂīšŵīԦīŢXƅīſӃŲī

ƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭʩƅīιƅīɻĭšī

ſŵŰīѹĭ

nationalistic ˩ƂīŢXƅīƃī ӠŲī̽īŵԀĭ˩ƂīӠŲīːĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ԦīƃīŹīŵԀĭ

nationality n.˩ƂīšŵīɻīѹīʴŤƅĭ nationalization (also -isation) n. ŢӟŤīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵĭ ŢӟŤī

ˊƅīŵӠƅųĭ

nationalize (also -ise) 

ʟŰīΞīпĭ

Native American n. ՜ƗīŰŤīтŤī ƇīѹīԙīŠԀīѹīˬŰī̒īŷĭ

native speaker n. šīʟŰī̒īŷī ՃŵīѹĭԙŢƅīˬŰīɻīšīՃŵīѹĭ

nativity n. ԖīԭԀīſˀŤƅīΤƗŲĭ nativity play n. ԖīԭԀīſˀŤƅī ƁŵƅīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

NATO (also Nato) (   

(nationalizes, nationalizing, nationalized) ŢӟŤīŰŵŤīſŵŰī

North Atlantic Treaty Or-

Ϣĭ ŢӟŤīŵӠƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

_Ţī̹ŤƅīԓŢīƂƅīŹƗŢƅĭ Ţ̦Ţī

national park n. ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅī ˝ŤīŢ

nation state n. ƁŤīŵŸŲī˩Ƃī šŵĭƁŤīŰŵŤī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

nationwide ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŢīƁĭ ˩ƂīšŵīƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻĭ˩Ƃīšŵī ŷůſīŰпƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

native n. Ł˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīʩƅī ųԀīѹĭԕƂīѹĭ˩Ƃīšŵīɻīѹĭ

ganization) Tī¶ĭ тŤīɲ_īԧŲī

ˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŰŷŢīˊī˚ŢƅīƁŷī ſŵŰīϢԀīŹƗŢƅīųī̦Ţ ŹƗŢƅīųīκī ˊī˕ŤƅīԺīԕīƁƗŵī˩Ƃīšŵīԧīƃī ̦ŢīŰŤī ƇīѹīԙīŠĭ īŲī9īҾīƀƗŰĭ

natter n. ŵƃŰīůƗĭŵƃŰīůƗī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

natter  (natters, nattering, nattered) ŵƃŰīůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ цƂī

ѼŰīųԀīюƗīՃŵīϢĭ

ŢԕƅīѹĭŢŮŲīʓŤī˩ƂīšŵīŲŤī

natty ŁŢŸŤīŷԀĭιƅīŷέŲī

ϕƗŰīѹĭƇīΘŢīƁīŢԕƅīšƁīϕƗŰī

˔ŲīŦƅīɻĭłŵžƗīŵɹŰīԧŢƅī

ѹī̒īŷĭ

native ŁʩīƅīѠƗŷīƅԀĭ

ϏŲĭИŲīʀŢīʀĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ

natural n. ŁƁŤīŵӜŲĭʩƅī

łŢԕƅīšԀĭԕƂīːĭŢŮŲīʓŤī

ΤƗŵƅĭ̒īŷĭłŰтŤƅīɻī́ī

ϕƗŰīƅԀĭϕƗŰīƅī̒īŷԀĭŃŴīˬŰī

ԙŷī̦Ţ

580

581 natural ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭłʩƅī ԦŤīˊĭŃŷīŵ̫ƅīųԀĭŢԫƅī

naughtiness ŷīŢīɯŲŷīѤĭ

naturalness n. ƁŤīŵӜŲīːī

ԦŢƅīɻĭŵ̫ƅīѹŲīːĭƇīΘŢī

ʷŰī̾ƅĭ̒īŷԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭłƁŤī

ƆīԦŢƅīɻĭƃīԚƅīŢ̦Ţī

ŵӜŲīːīŤŤīҾƂĭƁŤīŢԫƅīɻī

ųԀĭԙŢƅīˬŰīɻĭŅŰтŤƅīɻī ́īԙŷīːĭ

natural ability n. ʩƅīΤƗŵƅī ɻī̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭƁŤīŵӜŲīſ͍ŲīůŤīĭ ƁŤīхŤīԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ

natural-born ƁŤīŵӜŲīːī ԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭʩƅīΤƗŵƅīɻīԙŢīųĭ

natural childbirth n. ƇīԦī ƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīʩƅīҾƂĭ

natural death n. ƁŤīŵӜŲīԫī ʗŲĭƂƅīɻƅīԫīŵĭ

natural gas n. ƁŤīхŤīſŵƁīŤĬĭ natural history n.ʩƅīŰ̒ƅī ԙŢīųĭ

naturalism n. ŁŢԫƅīԦŢƅĭ ŷīŵ̫ƅīƁŤīŵӜŲĭłΜŲī̦Ťī ſьƂīſхŤīˊīΞīŵĭ

naturalist n. ʩīŰ̒ƅīԙŢīųԀī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

naturalize (also -ise)  Ł ѹī ʴŤƅīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ѹīʴŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԕƂīŢԫƅīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ԕƂīːī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԦīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

naturally  ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅī ƁĭłˎīԙŷīːƅīƁĭŃʩƅīԦŤī ˊƅīƁĭƇīΘŢīƆīԦŢƅīѤĭ̒ī

тīЗƗŰĭ

natural science n. ƁŤīŵӜŲī ŹŲīԙŢЪīŰ̒ƅīŹŲīԙŢ

natural selection n. ƁŤī ŵӜŲīſаƗŰīѦƗƁĭŰϽƁīŲīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅīŰŤī̤īԫŤīҾīŷůſīſʶƁī ŰŤīſаƗŰīѦƗƁīƀƗŰīųī̦ŲīŢŲƅīԫŤī ſЧƂīҾŢƅīŰƗīŵӯŷīɯŲĭ

nature n. ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭƁŤīхŤĬĭłƁŤīŢԫƅĭ ŢԫƅīԦŢƅĭ̾ƅī͜ŰĭŃˬī

Nn

ŢԫƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭԙŢƅĭ Űцīŵĭ

nature reserve n. ƁŤīŵӜŲī ՀŤīʪŵīƅīʶŤƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŵŰŢīՀŤĬĭ

natural resource n. ƁŤīŵӜŲī ůƗŲīʩŰĭƁŤīхŤīůƗŲīʴŤƅĭ

nature trail n. ƁŤīŵӜŲīŵΞī ʤƁīːīƂŷĭ

naught n. ̦īƀŤīѼŰīųĭŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰųĭʆŰīɹƁĭ

naughtily  ŵʀī͟ƅīѤĭЗƗŰī ͟ƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭŵŸƗŢīЗƗŰīɻī ˺īƂƅĭ

naughtiness n. ŵʀī͟ƅĭЗƗŰī ͟ƅĭŵŸƗŢīЗƗŰĭ 581

naughty

582

naughty Łŵʀī͟ƅīťŲĭЗƗŰī ͟ƅīťŲĭłŵŸƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

nausea n. šŷƅīŴƗŢӠīƂƗŢ nauseate  (nauseates, nauseating, nauseated) Ł šŷƅī

ŴƗŢīʓŵīŲ ĭ ӠīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ӠīԺŲī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӠīŵԺŲīϢĭ

nauseating šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵī ԸīԸīˊĭŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸīˊĭӠī ԺŲīšŢīšīˊĭ

nauseous šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵī ԸīԸĭŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭӠīԺŲī šŢīšĭ

nautical ˘Ԁĭ˘īŢӭŤƅīɻĭ ˘īųԀĭ˘īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

nautical mile (also sea mile)

navvy n. ƂŷīŵžƗīѹĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī ƂŷīŵžƗīѹĭ

navy n. ŷŹƗīŰŷŢ navy blue (also navy)  ̤īŲŢ

Nazi n. ŁŲīӃĭŧƁīŷīϢīԦīR>ī ƂƁīʟŵƅīɻīŢӟŤīſӃŲīŹƗŢƅī ųĭłŢΏŷīԭŢƅīΤƗŲīѹĭŰŵŤī ԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

NB (     ‘nota bene’ note well) n. μŲīŢƅƗĭ ŵʥƁīӟĭ

NE (    ‘n th-east’; ‘n th-eastern’) n. Ł тŤīƃƁĭ ł тŤīƃ ƁīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

near   Ł͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭ ŷůſīʤƁīːĭłŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

n. ŷŹƗīƂŷīſŧƂīŹŰĭ ѹī>Ɓī

ſаƂīƁĭιƅīԕŲīŷīԙŤŷƗī̦Ţī

ŁňŅł ƀƗŰīųԀīůŢīŹŰĭ

ˊīŵƁīŲĭŃѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁĭҾƁī

naval ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīˊĭŷŹƗī ŰŷŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

navel n. Lżĭ navelstring n. LīůŢ navigate  (navigates, navigating, navigated) Ł Ƃŷī

ЩƗŢƅīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ł ŷŹƗīſ˘ƂīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ˘īŢŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŰŠſīŤƂī ԻƂīůŵƅĭ

navigation n.ŷŹƗīʪŰĭŷŹƗīſ˘Ƃĭ navigator n. κŰīŰųƗŲĭ˘Ԁī šīƂƗīųĭ 582

κī̦ŢīšƁĭůŢī͟īƅԀĭŦī ŷҾŤƅīɻĭŦīſμīŵԀĭ

near  ſьƂīŵԀīҼŢīаŰĭ Ł͟īſŰŵƅīԦĭůŢī͟īƅƁĭ łŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭſаƂīšŷƅĭ ŃԕŰųī̦Ţκī̦ŢƇīTŷī̦Ţ ŦīŷҾŤƅĭŦīſμżĭ

near  ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁī՜ƗŰīϢĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅīԦī՜ƗŰīϢĭƁŲīϢĭ

nearby ͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšīˊĭŷůſīʤƁīːĭ

nearly  ƆīƂŷĭԕŰųī̦Ţ

583 ιƅīƁĭ

near miss n. Ƈī"ī̦Ţīˊƅīŷī ŴƗŢųĭιƅīƁīŴƗŢųĭ

neat ŁˎīԙŷīʁŢīʁĭԙŷī ̂ŢīˊĭҾƂīŷέŲīːĭłŢŸŤīŮƗŢī

needlewoman ƁƅĭΞŢīɹīԦīŰɻīϢīˊīƁƅĭ

necklace n. īſʶƁĭī˩Ųĭ ƃƂīſʶƁĭ

neckline n. ˎŤĬĭƇŷīՀīŢ ī˔Ųī ŦƅīˎŤĬĭ

0ŤīŰƗŲīŢƅƂīːĭŅԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

necktie n. ˎŤī˩Ųĭī˩Ųĭ nectar n. ŁѦŤĬĭѼīŮƗŢīˊīӭƂī

ːĭДƅīŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭņ՜ŰīѼŰī

ŰŤƁĭłŷŤƁīʴĭԫŤīſшƅīɻī

ŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭŃſŧſī̹ī̹ĭҼŢī

ɻĭՃīŵ īѼŰīųԀĭŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

neatly  ŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ neatness n. šŷƅīŢŸŤĬĭŢŸŤī ĭŢŸŤīŷĭДƅīŰŢ

neaten  (neatens, neatening, neatened) Ł RŤīƅŤīƅī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

nebula n. ʟƁīiŲĭiŲīŵӯŷīːī ʟƁīŹƗŢƅĭ

nebulous ѹīŢƅƂīŵĭŢƅƂī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭRŤīƅŤīƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

necessaries n. ŷʶīŦƅĭſŹƗī ůŵƅĭŰˎƅīŷʶĭſŹƗīŦƅĭſŹƗī ΜŲīԦīŰˎīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

necessarily  ŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ ̑ƅīųƁīιĭ

necessary Ł̑ƅīųƁīŷʶī ŵԀĭѼŰīιīѹīԚŤīŵԀĭ̑ƅīųƁīιī ŰˎīųԀĭłůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

necessity n. Ł͟ƁīŷʶĭŰˎƅī ŷʶĭ̑ƅīŷʶĭłѼŰīůŵƅīѼŰųĭ

neck n. ŁĭΞŢīɹĭłWƂī

ʴīŵīŷŤƁŷƗĭ

need n. ŁŰˎųĭłŰˎīſŰƗŰĭ ŰˎƅīŰƗŲĭŃŰƗŲīŰŢŰˎƅī ŷʶĭ͟ƁīŷʶĭŅŰˎųīƀƗŰųĭ

need  (needs, needing, needed) ŰˎīϢĭ Űˎƅīŷʶī

ſхŤīϢĭ

Nn

needful ŷʶīŢƂīťŲĭŰˎī ųԀĭšŢī̽īŵԀĭ

needle n. Łšŵĭł՜ī̭ŢƅĭҲī ťŲīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭŃҖŲīšŵĭŵωī šŵĭЩƗŢƅīΤƗŲīѹīˊīŰ̒ƅīŢӯŢƅī ŵӯŷĭŅΤƗŤīЦīſŰŵīԧŵĭ

needle  ʽŢīՃƗŤīϢĭƆŰīŵŮŢƅī ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

needle-case n. šŵīԭŵƅĭšŵī ιŤĬĭšŵīɻīιŤį̄ŤĬĭšŵīƁƂĭ

needle-point n. šŵīҲĭ needless ŰˎƅīѼŰĭŷʶī цƂīѼŰųĭŷʶīѼŰĭŢƂīŷī̽īŵĭ ŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

needlewoman n. ҿŷīŰųƗŲīŷƗĭ 583

needlework

584

ҿŷīԤīԦīŷšƅīѹĭ

needlework n. ŁҿŷīԤĭ łſҿŷīοŵĭ

needy ŁŰˎīųԀĭŷʶīŵԀĭ ŷέŲīʗŲīːīŰˎƅīŷʶīťŲĭ

needy n. ЗŤīŠĭŰпƂīŴƗŤƅĭ negate  ŁϤƅīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ůŤīŵŮŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŰŢī ѼŰīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŵ͓ŰīϢĭ Իŷƅī ƂƅīƀƗƂīϢĭ

neglected ϭŤīѼŰīŵŽŢīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭůŤīŵŮŤī ŵŽŢīųԀĭ

neglectful ϭŤīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ϭŤīѼŰīťŲĭ

negation n. ŁŰŢŢīЩƗŢƅĭ

neglectfully  ϭŤīѼŰīɻī˺ī

łšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭŵŠŢīųĭŦī

ƂƅĭŵŰŢīѼŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭůŤī

ſ͍ŢīѼŰųĭ

negative n. ŁŰŢŢīҼŢŰŢŢī ́ĭŰϽƁīŲīŷĭѹĭѹŲĭѼŰī ŵӯŷĭłŵ ŲīƃƗŢųƁīƃƗŢ ŃѼŰīųĭѼŲŷĭŷīŵκŲīųĭŹŲī ԙŢīˊīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŲŤĬĭ

negative ŁƂƗŢīųԀĭŢŲƗŰī ųԀĭłѼŰīųԀĭŃšƅīŷ īԧŲī ųԀĭŰŢŢī́ԀĭŰŢŢīҼŢīˊĭ ŅŷƗīˡŢīˊĭņʆŰīɹƁīſƗŢīˬī ˊīˏŤƅīšĭ

ŵŮŤīŵŽŢīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

negligence n. ϭŤīѼŰĭŵŰŢī ſӃŲīѼŰųĭŵŢīŢԖŤīĭ

negligent ŁŵŢīŢԖŤīťŲĭ ϭŤīѼŰīťŲĭłŵŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

negligently  ŵŢīŢԖŤīˊī ŤŤīƂƅĭϭŤīѼŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭůŤī ŵŮŤīΨĭ

negligible ŵɹīŵŽŢīŵΏŵī ųԀĭϭŤī̼ŤĬĭŢƂī̼ŤĬĭšŢī ŷī̽īŵԀĭ

negative  ŁšƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ

negotiable Łŵκī̂ŢīſŵŰī

łŵŠŢīϢĭѼŰīʴŤƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ԚŤīŵԀĭŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵī

negative electricity n. ŷƗīˡŢ negatively  šƅīѹīԧŲīųƁĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīΨĭ

neglect n. ϭŤīѼŰīŵŽŢīųĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųĭŵɹīŵŽŢīųĭ

neglect  (neglects, neglecting, neglected) ϭŤīѼŰīŵ
Ɓī

584

ųԀĭłŰ̐ƂīŰŤīŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŰ̐ƂīſӃŲīΞīпĭ

negotiate  (negotiates, negotiating, negotiated)

Ł ŵκī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷƗƅīŷέŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ł ŰŠſīЗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīšŢīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ

585 negotiating table n. ŵκī̂Ţī ˚ƅīŵϘƁĭ

negotiation n. ŵκī̂ŢŷέŲī̂Ţ negotiator n. ŵƁīѹĭʾī̂Ţī ѹĭſIŢīŦīŵžƗīѹĭ̹ŤƅīŵžƗīѹĭ ŷέŲīſIŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

Negress n. ѹīԙŢƅīŢŲŢųƗīˊī ƇŷīՀĭƇīФīԙīŠԀīѹīԙŢƅĭ

Negro n. ѹīԙŢƅīŢŲŢųƗīˊīѹĭ neigh n. ΘīʟŰĭ neigh  (neighs, neighing, neighed) ΘīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

neighbour n. ʸŷīŹŤĬĭƁŤīˊī ʸŷīːīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

neighbourhood n. Ł͟īſŰŵƅī ƅīʶŤƅĭ͟īſʶƁĭłʸŷīŹŤĬĭ

neighbourhood watch n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵī͟ŲīՀŤĬĭŢԕƅīɻī ՀŤīʪŵĭ

neighbouring ʸŷīŹŤīˊĭ ͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭ

neighbourly ŁʸŷīŹŤī ˊ͟īſŰŵƅīɻĭłŴŲīůƗŢƅī ťŲīːĭ˚ŢƅīŵԮƅīɻĭʸŷīŹŤī ſιīԮƅīɻĭ

neither   Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁī ѼŲŷĭŢ̦ŢīƀŤīѼŲŷĭŢ͜ƅīѹŲĭ

nerve

neo-  ŢƅƁīųԀī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

Neolithic ωƗచīιƅīƁŵƅī ЪīŷԀĭ

neologism n. ŁѹŤīҼŢīŢƅƁųĭ łˎīŰƗŲīŢƅƁųĭ

neologist n. ԦŢƅīŢƅƁīҮŷīѹĭ neon n. ſƗŰīŤĬĭŤīκīŵˬŰīκī ˡŢīѼīſ˔żīŰīſƗŰīſŵƁīѹī̦Ţ

neonatal ƇīԦīŢƅƁīʩƅīɻĭ ƇīԦīŢƅƁīʩƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Nepal n. TīCƂĭŵƂīԕƂĭ Nepalese n. ŵƂīԕƂīːīѹīʴŤƅĭ Nepalese ŵƂīԕƂīːĭŵƂī ԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Nn

Nepali n. ŁŵƂīѹĭŵƂīųƗīŢ īѹĭ łŵƂīԕƂīːīʟŰīԓŢ

nephew n. ŹīŵƗĭ nepotism n. ЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅī1ŤĬĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭŦŢƅī ϕŤīЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ͟īԙŤīЭīŵĭ

nepotist n. ͟īԙŤīЭīѹĭЩƗŢƅī ԙƅīſŵŰīѹĭЩƗŢƅīŢӯŤīѹĭ

Neptune n. TųīÌŲĭŢžſīʟƁī̦Ţ nerve n. ŁҮĭҮīšŷƅĭłſμƗŢī ӯŢſҿƁīϭŤĬĭŃ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭ

nemesis n. ůƗŵīʾŷƅĭтƗŢīŷī

nerve  (nerves, nerving,

ůƂīŵԀīʾŷƅĭБƁīŷīůƂīŵԀī

nerved) )ŤīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

͟ƅīтĭůƗŵīŵκŲīŵκŲīːīʾŷƅĭ

БƗŵƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ 585

nerveless

586

nerveless ŁΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅī

nestled) Ł ŵκīŨŷƅīԦīϕƗŰī

ѼŰīųԀĭԭŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭłſμƗŢī

Ϣĭ ł ŵκīŨŷƅīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ʦŰī

ӯŢīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀŤīŷīžīŵԀĭѹī

ŨŷƅīϏŲīųƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵκīŨŷƅī

ſμƗŢīųԀĭ

nervous ŁſμƗŢīӯŢīťŲĭ ŢƀŤīžīŵԀĭłюƗī̼ŤīԻŷƅī̼ŤĬĭ

ԦīŵɹŰīϢĭ

nestling n. уį̄ŤĬĭ net n. ŁbīѹŢԻŤī

ŃҮīšŷƅīɻĭҮīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Ɓƅĭłbżĭ&ŤīԙƂīŰŤĬĭbīԙƂī

nervously  ſμƗŢīцƂīſůŵī

bżīΞīпĭŃƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭˡŢī

ΨĭŢƀŤīžīΨĭſμƗŢīΨĭ

nervousness n. ſμƗŢīцƂĭ ſμƗŢīӯŢŢƀŤīžĭ

nervous breakdown (also breakdown) n. ŰŵŤīҮīŨŷƅī

ŲŰĭ ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųĭ μŲīԮƅī Ũŷƅīųĭ

nervous system n. ŰŵŤīҮԀī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

nest n. ŁŹŤĬĭтԀīŹŤĬĭуį̄Ťī ˊīŹŤĬĭłԻŷƅīťŲī̼ŤīɷԀī ŹŤĬĭŃŲŢīŹŤĬĭŵʀīŷīԫƅųī ſŵŰīѹīſηīҾīŢԓŵīϕƗŰīƅĭŴī ʸŷĭŅϭƗŰīŹŤĬĭŢ̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲī Ţ̦ŢīŵҫŢƅīΐīŵŽŢīŵΏŵīųԀīťī ŦƅīԙŢƅĭ

nest  (nests, nesting, nested) ŹŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŤīŵťſīϢĭ

nest egg n. ŵƅŢƅīŰ̐Ƃĭŷī ſƗŤƅīųƁīЗƗŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵƅŢƅī ųԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ

nestle  (nestles, nestling, 586

ԙŢīƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭ

net Ł̑ƅī΍Ţ̑ƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭ ŵŮƗŢīŰˎīųԀīԙŢƅīŦīŷŨŷī ŵŮƗŢƅīŹƁīŵԀī՜ŢīԦƅī̒īŷĭ łŷůſīŰϿŰīɻĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢīƁī ŹŤīŵԀīŷůſīŵ̨Űĭ

net  (nets, netting, netted) Ł ̑ƅī΍ŢīŵƅŢīϢĭ ł bżīʓŵīΨī ŢӯŤīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīˌīŵŠƂīΐī ſŵŰīϢĭ  bżīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ДŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

net ball n. bīԙƂĭ net curtain n. ԻŤīƁƅīƀƗƂīԥĭ bīѹŢīťŲīːīƀƗƂīԥĭ

nether ſƗŢīˊĭŷīˊĭŢƃŷī ːĭŢ΍Ťīˊĭ

nether region n. ҖŰīʶŤƅĭ ʶŰīҖŰīšīέŢ

nether world n. ſƗŢīˊīſŢī ΜŲĭŰѾƂīšŷƅĭ

net price n. ˎŤīŹŰī̑ƅī΍Ţ   n. ʵŵīƅī̑ƅī΍Ţ

587 netting n. bīѹŢbīѹŢīťŲĭ nettle n. ßƗīŦŢ nettle  (nettles, nettling, nettled) "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ƈī"ī

̦ŢīԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

network n. Ł˩īſźƗŷƅĭϭī ſźƗŷƅĭŰϽƁīŲīſʶƁīƂŷī ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīΞīпĭłŷέŰīſьƂĭ

neutralist ԭŢƅīťŲĭſμƗŢīцƂīμŢīųƗĭ

neurotic ŁſμƗŢīŲŰīɻĭ łŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

neurotic n. ſμƗŢīŲŰīůƗŵīѹĭ ŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīѹĭŹīˏŤīŴƗŢīѹĭ

neuter ŷīϢŤīˊĭŴƗīѹŲīŷƗī ѹŲīːĭŷŹŲīѼŰīŷīϢŤĬĭ

neuter  (neuters, neuter-

ŴŲīҾŲīŷέŰīſьƂĭŰϽƁīŲīƂƅī

ing, neutered) Ł ƃīŢťŰīϢĭ

ϙԀīƀƗŤƅīſьƂīΞīпĭŃƀƗŤƅī

ƃīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ԮŰīŴŵīϢĭ ŴƗī̽ŲīŵžƗī

ſьƂĭˡŢīԙŢīƀƗŤƅīſьƂīŰŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ ſхŤīѹī

˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīƀƗŤƅīſьƂīΞīпĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

network  ŁƀƗŤƅīſьƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

neutral n. Łŷīſ˚ƅĭŵƁīſ˚ƅĭ

łŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţī˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰī

YŷīſʶƁīːīŷιŲīſ˚ƅī˩ŵīſ˚ƅī

ϢĭŃŢ̦ŢīſьƂīŵžƗīϢĭſьƂī

Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīѹŲīųԀīŷŹŷƅĭłŵƁī Nn ӟŢƅĭŵƁīŢŲƅĭЩŰīŷŰſī

ŵīſůŵīϢĭ

networking n. Ţ̦ŢīſьƂĭ ƀƗŤƅīſьƂĭſьƂīſůŵĭ

neural ҮԀĭҮīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ neuralgia n. ҮīӯŢҮīƂŷī

ʟŵƅī˩ƂīšŵīŢīˊīЩƗŢƅīƀŤīŷī ŢӯŤīѹĭŃŵŢīŷīŹżĭ

neutral ŁŵƁīŢŲƅīɻĭ ЩƗŢƅīԺīŷī1ŤīŵԀĭłšīŸŷī

ŵŰſīΨīŲīӯŢīʓŵīѹīˊīŲŰĭ

ːĭԻŷƅīɻīŢ΍ŤīƂƅīѹŲīųԀĭ

neurological ҮԀĭҮī

ŃѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭŵŢīŷīŹīŵԀĭ

šŷƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

neurologist n. ҮīšŷƅīԙŢīųԀī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

neurology n. ҮīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ neuron n. ʆŰīſьƂīҮīˬƅĭ neurosis n. ŁſμƗŢīŲŰĭԻŷƅī šƁīŹīˏŤīѠƗŷīŴƗŢųīŰīҮīšŷƅī ſˀŢƅīųԀīŲŰīŢӜĭłŹīˏŤī

ŷŤƁīѹŲī
ƁīѹŲĭŅŷīϢŤī ˡŢīˊĭŴƗīŰŤīŷƗచīϤƅīųīŢ͜ƅīŦī ƁīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ

neutral gear n. ŷīſ˚ƅĭŵƁī ſ˚ƅĭ

neutralism n. ŵƁīŢŲƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

neutralist n. ŵƁīŲīŢŲƅīѹĭ 587

neutrality

588

ЩƗŢƅīŷīŢӯŤīѹĭŢīˊīšīέŢīƀŤī ŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

neutrality n. ŵƁīŢŲƅĭ neutralize (also -ise)  Ł ŴŲī ŢŲƗŰīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ϤƅīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

neutrally  ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰī ųƁĭŵƁīŢŲƅīɻƅĭ

neutron n. ˡŢīѼŰīόƂīаŲĭ never  ҮīƂƅĭŰŢŢīųԀīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīҮīŵīƂƅīƁĭҮīŰŤīДī ƂƅīƁīΞīпĭ

never-ending ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭſŦŰīϢī

ųԀĭԦŢƅīŢƅƁīːĭ

new fashioned ԦŢƅī ŢƅƁīːĭŰϽīŢƅƁīːĭŦƅī ŢƅƁīːĭ

newly  Űīԛƅīšŷƅī̦Ţī ˊĭŢƅƁųīˊĭιƅīŹƗŰīŢŤŷī ŷīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ

newlywed n. Ţ͟ŲīŢƅƁīʓŵīѹĭ ŰīԛƅīšŷƅīŢ͟Ųīʓŵīѹĭ

newly-wed Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīΨī ŢŤŷīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

new moon n. ŁӴīŢƅƁĭҿƅī Ţ̦ŢīˊīӴżĭłӴżīŢƅƁīҿƅĭ ƀƁī̒īŢƅƁīҿƅĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

newness n. ŢƅƁīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

nevertheless  κīѤī

ŢƅƁųĭŰīԛƅīšŷƅī̦Ţιƅī

ɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲīԚŤīƁĭ

new ŁŢƅƁųĭłՓīŷīѼŰī

ŹƗŰīŢŤŷīŷīƅƗŤŷĭ

news n. ŁŢŲƅīҾƂĭŢƅƁī

ųԀĭŃŢƅƁī̄ŵīɻĭՓīŷī

ſ˒ƁĭłƂƗīˬƅĭ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ŰŤīŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭŅκŤīƅŤīˊĭ

ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŃŢŲƅīҾƂīԚŤīŵԀī

ԙŢīŢƅƁīːĭņŢƅƁųīˊĭŇ ŢƅƁīůƗŲīːĭ

newborn ŢƅƁīʩƅĭŢƅƁīůƗŲĭ newbroom n. ſˎīŰųƗŲīŢƅƁųĭ ŷůƗīԙŷīˎīŢŲƅīŲŤīŢƅƁųīѤī ſƂīѹĭ

newcomer n. ŢƅƁųī՜ƗŰīѹĭ ŢƅƁīſтƗƁĭŢƅƁųīſƗŤīѹĭѹī ŢƅƁųĭ

newfangled НƗīŵīŷīſ͋Ţī 588

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

news agency (also press agency) n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīƂƅīϙĭ

ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲī̒īŹŵĭ

newsagent n. ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŵŸƗŤī ѹĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŹƗŤīųĭ

newscast n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīƂƅīԙŷĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂī˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ

newscaster (also newsreader) n. ŢŲƅīҾƂī՜ŢīѹĭŢŲƅī

589 ҾƂīՃŵīѹĭŢŲƅīҾƂīŢƅƂī

next of kin ѹŢŢŲƅīҾƂīҮƗŷī̂ŢīšŤĬĭ

news conference (also press

news-stand n. ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŵŸƗŤīƅĭ newsworthy ŢŲƅīҾƂī

conference) n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī

ŵΏŵīųԀĭŢŲƅīҾƂīԚŤīŵԀĭ

ŵƃŰīųĭ

ŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭ ŢӟŤīſьƂīːīŢŲƅīҾƂī ҾīŰŷŤƅīŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī ŢƅƁīſˎŰīųīҾīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī

ԮƅīŢƂī̽īŵԀĭŨŲī̒īНƗīŵԀĭ

newsy ŢŲƅīҾƂīťŲĭНƗī ŵīťŲīːĭ

newt n. ʟŷīŦŢƅī5ƗŲīŦŢƅĭ

ſŹƗŢƅīųԀīνīŵīνƅīƂŲīːīŽƂī

ӯŤīŢŲƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅī̦Ţʟŷīƅī

ſźƗŷƅĭ

ŰŤī̼īŢŲƅīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīŲŤīϕƗŰīųԀī

newsdealer n. ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŵŸƗŤī ѹĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŹƗŤīųĭ

" n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵ̨Űī ŵƃŰĭŢŲƅīҾƂīŵ̨ŰīΤƗŲĭƂƅī ԙŷīŢŽŲīːīŵƁīŲīŢŲƅīҾƂīŢŸƗī ŰƗŲīҾīſʺŢīŸŷīԛīՃŵīѹĭ

newsletter n. ŢƅƁīκŵĭƂƅī ϙԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ

newspaper n. ŁŢƅƁīƃƗŢ łŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŤŷĭŢŲƅīҾƂī ՜ŢīŹƁīŵԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢīˊīƃƗŢīɷī ŢƀƗŢīԤīŢŽŲīŵɹƂīŵΏŵīѹĭ

newspaperman n. ŢƅƁīſˎŰī ųĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīˊīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

newsprint n. ŁŢƅƁīƃƗŢīˊī ƃƗŢīɷĭłˎŤīŰŷſīŵԀīƃƗŢīɷĭ

newsreader n. ŢŲƅīҾƂī՜Ţī ѹĭŢŲƅīҾƂīՃŵīѹĭŢŲƅīҾƂī ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīųĭ

news room n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīšŤī

ԻŷƅīťŲĭ

newton n. ϤƅīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŹŰĭ new year n. ƂƗīŢƅƁĭ New Year’s Day n. ƂƗīŢƅƁī ͜ŲŷĭИīӴīŰŤīųԀīҿƅīŁĭ

Nn

New Year’s Eve n. ƂƗīŢƅƁī ͜Ųŷīˊī̟īϤŵĭИīӴīŁłųԀī ҿƅīŃŁˊīЪīԚĭ

next ԭƂīŷŷīˊĭ Ťīŷŷīˊĭ ԭƂīŷĭ Ťīŷĭ

next  ԭƂīŷīƂƅĭ ŤīƂƅĭ ͓ƅīԺĭ˩ŵīƂƅīſŵŰīκĭ Ťī ŵŰſīΨĭ

next door n.˺īůŢī͟īƃƗƅĭѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ˺īƁƗŢƅĭʸŷīŹŤĬĭ

next door   ˺īƁƗŢƅī ſŵŰīκĭ˺īůŢī͟īŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīſŵŰīκĭ

next of kin n. ͟īŹŲīŵťƁīƃƗƅĭ ͟īƃƗƅīɻīѹĭ 589

next to

590

next to  ŁѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁĭ łŢ͜ƅīųĭſƗŢīƂƅĭԭƂīƂƅĭ

nexus n. ϭīſӃŤªϭīŵ ĭ NGO (    ‘non- governmental  ganization’) n.

ŢӟŤīѹŲīƂƅīŹƗŢƅĭ

nick n. ŁŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭſŢŢīųԀī ŰŷŢī˵ƁĭłŵťŰīšĭιŷīšĭ

nick  ŁŢťŰīϢĭ̼Ťīɷī̦Ţī ŢťŰīϢĭłŵ4īϢĭſέīſŵŢīſ˔ī ϢĭŃſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

nickel n. Ł̭ŢƅīŰŠƁīүĭ

nib n. \Ţīšĭ\ŢīҲĭ\ŢīƅƗĭ nibble  (nibbles, nibbling,

łԻŲ_īŃˊīЭŰīʀŷĭƇīѹīԙīŠī

nibbled) Ł Ƈī"īԛīѤīБƗŢīžīϢĭ

nickname n. ʪŲīѹŤĬĭ nickname  ʪŲīѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ nicotine n. ŮŷīʴīŲŤīˊīιŢīӈƅĭ niece n. ŹīŷƗĭƁŤīˊīДŲīŦīŰŤī

ƅƗīˊƅīƇī"īԛīѤīБƗŢīϢĭ ł НƗīϭŤī ΤƗŲīϢĭ @Ťƅī՜ŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ

nibble n. ŁšŷīŮƗīŢ̦Ţłšī žƅīƂŢīžƅĭŦŤīБŢƅĭ

nice ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭſŧſī̹ī

ŰŤīīŲī9ԀīЭŰīʀŷĭ

ƇŷīՀīˊīДŲīŦīˊīпŷƗĭ

nifty ŁԙŢīҮƂīťŲīːĭ

̹ĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭRŤīŹīԸī

ŷšƅīųԀĭłƂŢīԧŲīſʼƂī

ԸĭłтŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭŰŢſīŮƗŢī

ŵԀĭŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭƂŢīԧŲī

ŮƗĭſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

nice-looking ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸī ԸĭԓŰīšƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ήŵƅīųԀĭ

niggardly ŁƂŢųīŰŷī μŢƅĭʄŢīųƗīƂĭŴŤƅīԻŷƅī

nicely  ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭſŧſī

ťŲĭłŴŤƅīԓīŴŤƅīԓīуŲīųԀĭ

̹ī̹īѤĭłтŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅĭ

nigger n. ѹīԙŢƅīŢŲŢųƗīԦīſŵƗī

ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ ŰŢīϭŤī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭŃŢžŵīŢžŵī ѤĭʁŢīʁīѤĭ

niceness n. ԧŢƅīRŤĬĭ nicety n. ŁаīӜŤīаīŵĭł˩ƅīНƗƅĭ niche n. ŁſƗƅīŷέŲīԤīſŢŲĭ

ŵԀīҖŰīҼŢ

niggle n. ŁʪŲīŵ͔Űī̼ŤīɷĭłŹī ˏŤī̼ŤīɷĭŃŲīӯŢī̼ŤīɷĭSŢī ̼Ťīɷĭ

niggle  Ł"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ "ŢųīƇī"ī̦Ţīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŹīˏŤī

łŹƗŤīƂŷīſƗƅīſŢŵĭŃүŢī

̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭłŰƗŲī̼Ťī

ʴŢЦŢԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢƅī̦Ţī

ˊīšīƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭŰƗŲī̼ŤīʪŲī

ŢŲƅīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭŰƗŲī̼ŤīSŢīŵόŤī

590

591 ϢĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīԦīʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

nihilist

nightly ϤŵīŷƗīԛīˊĭϤŵīŷƗīԛī ŦŰīѼŰųĭŷŹŲīŷƗīԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ

niggling ŁԕŲīŵϭƁīŹīˏŤĬĭ

nightmare n. ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷīŤŲī

ԻŷƅīšīƂƅīƀƗƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīŹī

ųĭŢ͜ŰīſҾŵĭŰϽƁīŲīϤŵī

ˏŤī̼ŤīɷīˊĭƅŤƅīŷīŵΏŵīųԀī

ŷƗīſπīˊƅīɲŵīųԀīŹƗƁīϭŤīΞī

ŲīӯŢī̼ŤīɷīˊĭłŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭ

пĭłſŢƅīŢĭŷīԧŢƅīųԀī

ŰƗŲī̼Ťīˊĭ

night n. ŁϤŵīŷƗĭŷŹŲīŷƗĭŽŢ łЪīԚĭ

nightbird n. ŁŢīųĭϤŵī тĭłϤŵīŵƃƂīʓŵīѹĭϤŵīŷƗƁī ſʷŷīѹĭ

nightcap n. ŁŢӭŷƅīŦŤĬĭŨƂī ŦŤĬĭłŨƂī=ĭŰŤīЦī˔ŲīԽƗƂī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

nightclothes n. ŨƂīˎĭŨƂī ŦƅĭϤŵīŷƗచīˎīƂĭϤŵīŷƗచī ˔ŲīŦƅĭ

nightclub n. ϤŵīŷƗచīНƗīšŤĬĭ ŷŹŲīŷƗచīНƗīšŤĬĭ

nightdress n. ƇŷīՀīˊīŨƂīˎĭ ŷˌīŵҫŷīŵӯŷīſŵŰīѹԀī˔ŲīŦƅī 1ŢīťŲīԙŤŷƗī̦Ţ

night duty n. ϤŵīŷƗచī̂ŢīŢƀƗŢ nightfall n. ƅīԽƗŰĭŢŲŷīԽƗī ŵԀīιƅĭ

nightgown n. ϤŵīŷƗచīˎīƂĭ nightingale n. тīŠīƂī6ŤīŠĭ nightlife n. ϤŵīŷƗచīНƗīŵĭ nightguard n. ϤŵīŷƗచīՀŤī˩ŵīųĭ

ŢŰƗŤīέŢ

night owl n. ŁϤŵīŷƗచīŢī ųĭԾŲīтĭłϤŵīŷƗīſЪƅīΐīŨƂī ѹĭϤŵīŷƗīŽŢīŷīŨƂīŵƁīϕƗŰīϢī ԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

night safe n. ϤŵīŷƗచīŰ̐Ƃī ŷźƗŰĭϤŵīŷƗచīʟŵƅīԦīŰ̐Ƃī šŤīЪīšƁīŰ̐ƂīŵŽŢīҾŢƅīųԀī ŷźƗŰī̆ŷĭ

Nn

night school n. ЪīԚԀīՃƗŵī˛ĭ nightshirt n. ϤŵīˎīʵŲīŧĭ nightspot n. ϤŵīŷƗచīНƗīšŤĬĭ ϤŵīŷƗచīҲŰīΤƗŲĭ

nightstand n. ŨƂīʾԀīӯƁī̫Ţ nightstick n. ſŢŢīųԀīрƁīŠĭ night-time n. ϤŵīŷƗĭŷŹŲī ιƅĭϤŵīŷƗచīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

nightwatchman n. ϤŵīŷƗచī ՀŤī˩ŵīųĭŷŹŲīŷƗచīՀŤī˩ŵīųĭ

nightwear n. ϤŵīŷƗచī˔ŲīŦƅĭ ŨƂīˎĭ

nihilism n. ŦŰīΞĭŦŰīΞԀīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭѼŰīųƁīſӃŲīųԀīΞīŵĭ

nihilist n. ŦŰīΞԀīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ 591

nil

592

nil n. ŁʆŰīɹƁĭΫŢłŦŰī ųƁīΞīѹĭѼŰīŷůſīšƅīԧŲī ѹĭŃΤƗŤīųĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ̦ī ƀŤīѼŰųĭ

nimble Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭДī ſːƁīμŢƅĭłŷ˔ŢƅīŹƗƁĭμŲī ųīŹīμŢƅĭŢƅƂīμŢƅĭ

nimbly  ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīɻīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŢƅƂīμŢƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

nimbus n. ŁŦƁīiŲĭ̼īſӃŲĭ łſ%ŰīɹƁĭ

nine n. Űˌĭ ninefold n. ŰˌīΞŵĭŰˌīſ˒Ɓĭ nineteen n. ŵ̨īŰˌĭ nineteenth ŵ̨īŰˌīųĭ ninety n. ŁŰˌīŵ̨ĭłŰˌīаŢ Űˌīŵ̨īˎī˕Ťƅĭ

ninetieth Űˌīŵ̨īųĭ ninny n. <ŲīųƗĭҮī!ƅĭ ninth Űˌīųĭ nip n. ŁБƗį̄ŷĭԻŲīŷƗīŵŮŵīųĭ ŷήŵīŷŵīŢ͜ƅīɻƅīԻŲīŷƗīŵŮŵī ųĭł˕ŤƅīŤƁĭˏŤƅīԭŢƅĭ Ń ŵīήŤƅīŢ̦Ţ

nip  (nips, nipping, nipped) Ł ԻŲīŷƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ БƗį̄ŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ˏŤƅīԭŢƅīɻƅīŴƗŢīϢĭ Ń ԕŰųī ήŤƅī̦ŢīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ՖŵīŵŮŤī ſ˔īϢĭ

nipper n. ƇīԦī̼Ťīɷĭуƅīųĭ 592

nippers n. ŁſӃŲŷĭŷīųĭ łŷιŲīƅƗĭ

nipple n. ŁWŷīːīИīŮƗŢϤī ҲĭWŷīŮƗŢłſːŵīɻīWŷīŮƗŢ ŃWŷīŮƗŢīˊīŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭ

nippy Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīҮƂīťŲĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īҾŢƅīųԀĭłˏŤī ԸīԸĭʶŰīԸīԸĭŵԸƂīʀŢīʀĭ

nirvana n. ůƁīųĭůƁīųԀīˎī ſŴŤĬĭѾīŤŲīƂƅīſŰƅīųĭѾŤī ſŰƅĭӜīŵԀīˎīſŴŤĬĭ

nit n. ŁԽƗīŷĭԫŢīˊī˺ŤīωƗŢ ł<ŲīųƗĭҮī!ƅĭ

nit-picking n. ʪŲīЩŷīЪŷīՃƗŤī ŵĭŢŲŰī̼ŤĬĭʪŲīՃƗŤĬĭŰƗŲī̼Ťī ԦīаīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

nit-picker n. ʪŲī̼ŤīɷīƀŤī Ξīѹĭ

nitrate n. MԀīV>ĭƂƗīůƗŢīԦīŴŲī ůƗŢƅīųԀīӈƅīԦŰī̦Ţ

nitrogen n. MԀī¶ī¡ŲĭŤīŷī ſηīԦīšīŰƗŢīŰŤīνīƁƗīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰĭ

the nitty-gritty n. ЩŷīЪŷĭ Ÿŷīҫŷĭ

no n. ŰŢŢī́ĭŦīѼŰīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī ųԀīҼŢ

no  ѼŲĭѹŲĭ No.  no. (    ‘number’) n. ƇŤĬĭ ƇŤī˕Ťƅĭ

593 nob n. ѹīμŢμŢīŵžŤīŵžŤĬĭ μŢīԙŷĭѹīŵžŤĬĭ

nobble  ŁΘīԦīxƗīӈƅīуŲīΐī ŵŤīſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭłŲŤī ŢԺŢīуŲīΐīƁŤīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭŃŢŽŲīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

noisy

nocturnal ŁϤŵīŷƗīˬīŵԀĭ ŷŹŲīŷƗīˬīŵſ ĭ͜ŲīŷīŵīϤŵīŷƗī цƂīтī̽īŵԀĭłϤŵīŷƗīˊĭϤŵīŷƗī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

nod n. ŷˌī‚Ţ‚Ţī‚Ţ nod  (nods, nodding, nod-

ŢŽŲīŰƗŲīŵŠŢīϢĭŵɷŢīϢĭ

ded) Łŷˌī‚Ţī‚ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢŽŲīːīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲī

łˌƅīŽŵƅīɻīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭŃюƗīՃŵī

ιīŵɷŢīϢĭ

nobility n. ŁѹīŵžŤĬĭѹīμŢ ŢιŤī̾ƅī͓ĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭŷ̾Ţī ˒ƁĭłƀīƁŵƅĭЗƗŰīŵžŤĬĭ

noble ƀīƁŵƅīɻĭŵžŤīųƗచĭ μŢīԙŷīːĭ

nobly  ƀīƁŵƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ ŵžŤīųƗచīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

nobleman n. ѹīŵžŤĬĭʢīμŢ ŴƗīƁŵĭŴƗīƀīƁŵƅĭ

noble-minded ŵƅŷīųī ŵžŤīųƗĭ

noblewoman n. ѹīŵžŤĬĭʢī μŢŷƗīƁŵĭŷƗīƀīƁŵƅĭ

nobody n. ŢƂīŢŲŰīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀīѹĭšŢīŷī̽īŵԀīѹĭ

nobody  ѹīŢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ NOC (    ‘No Objection ’) n. SŢīѼŰīƂŢī

ʻƁĭ

noctambulant n. Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŤĬĭ ſπīƂƗŤĬĭŢ͜ŰīŲŤīƂƗŤīſ˔īѹĭ

ųԀīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭŢ͜ŰīſΫŵīϢĭ

nodder n. ŷˌī‚Ţī‚ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ node n. ŁԫŤīˊīŷӆƁīŮƗĭŷӆƁųĭ ҼŢƅīŮƗĭłŷέŰīŷŹŷƅĭſьƂī ŷŹŷƅĭ

nodule n. ŷӆƁīŮƗĭŷӆƁųĭԫŤīΞīпĭ no-fault ŲīšīŷīЭīŵԀĭ Nn ŵκŲīŲīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭŲīŷůſīŷī ŢƅƂīŵԀĭŲīšŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

   n. ſЦƁīŷī̾ŢīųԀī ŢŲŷīʶŤƅĭŢŲŷī˘īŵӯŷĭ

no-go area n. ſ˔īŷī̾ŢīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

no-good тŤī͟ƅĭŢ̦ŢīʷŰī ŷī̾Űųĭ

noise n. ŁƁīʟŰĭƁī́ĭʟŰī ̫ƁĭłſҿƁī́ĭ

noiseless ʟŰīѼŰĭ́īѼŰĭ noisily  Ɓī́īŰŤīŵťƅĭ ʟŰīŹīμŢƅīѤĭ

noisy ſҿƁī́īťŲĭƁī́ī ťŲĭʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭ 593

nomad

594

nomad n. ſтƗŢųĭſŹƗīŵī˺īŲƗƁī ŢƅƗīʪŤīԦīŵΜŲīΐīlīšīŢīΐīŵžŤī ƅƁīŢŲƅīБƗīԓīƁīſ˔īѹĭ

nomadic ŢŲƅīБƗīſ˔īŵԀĭ БŷīŵӯŤīΨīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

no-man’s-land n. ŵŰŢīѼŰīƅī ʶŤƅĭŵƁīʶŤƅĭŢīˊīŷŤſīſƗŢī ԦīƀŤīѼŲīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

nominator n. ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīѹĭ ŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīѹĭѹī̒īΤƗŲīѹĭ

nominee n. Łѹī̒ªſκŷƅī̒ī ŵŮƗŲīϢīˊīѹī̒ªŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰī Ϣīˊīѹĭł̒īŹŵīԦīŵŮƗŲīųԀīѹĭ

nonagenarian n. ʩƅīƂƗīŰˌī ŵ̨īˎī˕ŤƅīԦī՜ƗŰīųԀīѹĭʩƅīƂƗī ʼnŀƂƅīʼnʼnˊīŵƁīŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

nom de plume n. ҮƗŷīųīųƗīˊƅī

non-aggression n. Ӝī˚ƅĭӜī

ŵҫŢƅīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭŵ̫ƅīѹŤĬĭ

ŷέŲĭӜīŵԀīſьƂīŵĭŰϽƁīŲī

ŢƀƁīѹŤĬĭ

˩ƂīšŵīŢ͜ƅīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŢ̦Ţī

nomenclature n. ѹŤīŢŲƅĭ ůīͨŰĭ

nominal ŁѹŤīŸŷīːĭ ł̼ŤīɷĭаŲīŸŷĭ̽ƅī0ŤīŵԀĭ ƆīťŤīˊƅī0ŤīŵԀĭιŷī˕ī̦Ţ

ԦīŢŲƗŰųīѹīŵŠƂīϢīˊīšƅīюŤƅī ƀƗŰīųԀīŷέŲīƂŷĭ

non-alcoholic ŦŤīѹŲīųԀĭ ŦŤīѼŰīųԀĭŦŤīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ

non-aligned ŵƁīӟŢƅī

ŃѹŤīҼŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭѹŤīŰŤī

ɻĭŵƁīŢŲƅīɻĭЩƗŢƅī1ŤīѼŰī

ſьƂīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭЩƗŢƅīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭЩƗŢƅī

nominally  ŁѹŤīŸŷīːĭ ѹŤīŸŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭł0Ťī0ŤīѤĭ ιŷī˕īԛīѤĭ

nominate  (nominates, nominating, nominated)

Ł ѹŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ѹī̒īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ſκŷƅī̒īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵʤīŵŽŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ

nomination n.ŢŰŷīšĭŵʤīŵŽŢ nominative n. цŰīųīųƗīΤƗŲīųԀī

ӠŲīБŤƅīųԀĭ

non-appearance n. ŷůƗŤīƅƁī ŷīůƗŲīųĭѹīϭŤīŵĭѹīŷ̒Ųīųĭ

non-attendance n. ſźƗŷƅī ƅƁīŷī՜ƗŰīųĭ՜ƗŰīŰˎīƅƁīŷī ՜ƗŰųĭ̒īŵƗīŷīſтƗƁīŵĭſźƗŷƅīŦŰĭ

nonchalant ϭŤīŰŢīѼŰī ųԀĭϘŢīŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭſҿƁī ϭŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

non-citizen n. ŁЪī˩Ƃīːī

ϧŷīŰцĭѹŤīŸŷīːīϧŷīŰцĭ̒īŵƗī

ѹĭƁŤī˩ƂīːīѹīʴŤƅīѹŲīųĭ

ŸŷīΤƗŲīųԀīϧŷīŰцĭ

łſŢīΜŲīŢŽŲīːīѹĭ

594

595 non-combatant n. ŁӜīŰŷŢ ЩŰīŷŰſīŷīʓŵīųԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ ŰŷŢīѹԀīοŤīſŹƗīΞīпĭłӜī ѹĭŰŷŢīƅīԦīŰŷŢīŷīʓŵīųԀī ӜīŵԀīѹĭ

      n. ˎīŢŲƅī̼ŤīŵԀīſˎīŰųƗŲĭμŢī

ųƗచīˎīԙŷīŲŤīŰ^ƅīŷīˊīΞŢīƂƅī ŰŤīϙīŵŰŢīˊīſƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīѹī ſIŷīŰųƗŲīŰŤīЕƂī˩ŵīΞīпĭ

non-commital ŢīϢīƀŤī ՃŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīѹī ŵƃŰīųԀĭťŤīѹīÞīŵĭ

non-compliance n. ŷī ſʾƂīŵĭŷīŢŲƅīųĭŷīŵΧŲī

non-flammable ѼŲŷĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŲŷĭ

none  ŷīųīƂƅīƁĭҮīƂƅīƁĭ nonentity n. ʷŰī̾ƅīŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰīѹĭŢīϢīƀŤīŹŢƅīšƁīŷī ҾŰīųԀīѹĭ

non-essential Űˎƅīųī̼Ťī ŵĭŢƂīŢŲŰī̼Ťīŵĭ̑ƅīŷʶī ѼŲīųԀĭ

nonetheless  κīѤīɯŲīԚŤĬĭ ɯŲīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭɯŲīԚŤīƁĭκī ΞƁīŲīƀŤĬĭ

non-event n. ԛīƂƗŢīˊīтī˺ĭԛī ŵīΞƁīιīŷīхŤīŵԀīŷźŰī˺ĭ

non-executive ŁƂŢīԧŲī

ųĭŵΧŲīΐīŷīſŵŰżĭſʾƂīΐī

Ű̒ƅīŵΤƁīѹŲīųĭ˚ƅīΤƗŲīʓŤŷī Nn Ţ̦ŢīуŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭſӃŲīʪŤī

ŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

ˊīŰŵŤīŦīѼŰīųԀĭłŢŲƅīŵӜŲī

nonconformity n. ΘŢƅīŷī ŷέŲīųĭҾƂīѹŲĭ

non-controversial ҮƗŰī SŢīѼŰīųԀĭSŢīѼŰīɻĭ

non-cooperation n. šīԦīŷī ŨŲŷĭŷŨŷīſьƂīѼŰųĭ

non-custodial ŁŰƗīŰŷī ſƗŢīϕƗŰīŷīŰˎīųԀīʾŷƅĭłŰŵŤī ŹŰīѼŰīųԀīƇīԦԀīŵŰŢīŰŵŤīˊĭ

non-dairy WŷīːƅīŵžƗī ŵžƗżīѼŲīųԀĭWŷīŰŤīſьƂīŵī ѼŰīųԀĭWŷīѼŲīųԀĭ

none  ŢīƀŤīѼŲŷĭ̦īƀŤī

ѼŰīųԀĭŰ̒ƅīԺīѼŰīųԀĭ

non-existent ̒īŵƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰŤ%ƅīѼŰīɻĭ̒īŵ%Ɓīŷī˘ŵīųԀĭ ŷ̒ŲīԺŷīιīѼŰīųԀĭхŤīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭŰīΞƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

non-existence n. Ű̒ƅīѼŰĭ ѼŰīųĭŷī˘ŵīųĭ

    n. ŵ̫ƅīѹŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīхŤĬĭŰ̒ƅīхŤĬĭŵ̫ƅī ѹŲīՀŤĬĭŰ̒ƅīҮƗŷĭŰ̒ƅīхŤī ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

  ! ſŵƁīѹī ŵΏŵīųԀĭѼīѹīſŵƁīŵԀĭѼīѹī 595

non-formal

596

ӯŲīųԀĭ

non-formal ԦŢƅīſŰƅĭ ҾƂīſŰƅĭ

non formal Education n.

ſŢŲīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵԀĭƁŤīˊīНƗīŵī ŰŤīŵΧŲīųԀĭ

    (also     making)  ʵŵīƅīԦīŷīΞī

ԦŢƅīſŰƅīԮƅīƀƗŲĭҾƂīſŰƅī

ŵԀĭ ʵŵīƅīԦīŷīŵүīŵԀĭ ʵŵīƅī

ԮƅīƀƗŰĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ

non-human ѹīѹŲīːĭſ˚ī ŵīѹīѹŲīųԀĭʩīſ˚īѼŲīųԀĭ

non-intervention n. ŵƁīŲīѹī ſƂīŵĭŵƁīŰʅŢīѼŰųĭ

non-negotiable Łŵκī ̂ŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ˚ƅīŷέŲīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŵκī̂ŢīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭšīſŦŷīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵ˾Ɓī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭł̒ī

non-proliferation n. ˎīŷŹƗŲī ŵŠŢīŰŷīŹŰīſӃŲĭ

non-refundable (also nonreturnable)  ƂƗŢīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

ƂƗŢīНƗŰīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

non-renewable ŵʥƁīŢƅƗī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭƂƗŢīΨīЗƗŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

non-resident n. ŁŢӜƅīŦŢƅī

ƅƗƁīŷī̾ŢīųԀĭŰϽƁīŲīŰ̐Ƃī

ΐīŷīϕƗŰīѹĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī

ſӃŲīŵӯŷĭ

ƇīΘŢīƁīŷīϕƗŰīѹĭłŢŲƅīϕƗŰī

non-observance n. ԦŢƅī ԦīŷīŢŲƅųĭʾŷƅīԦīŢŲƅīŷī ŵΏŵīųĭ

non-payment n. Ű̐ƂīŷīНƗŰųĭ Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ

ѼŲīѹĭŢŲƅīšŤīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲī ΐīŷīϕƗŰīѹĭ

non-resident ŁŢӜƅī ŦŢƅīΐīŷīϕƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƅīϕƗŰīѹŲī ųԀĭłԤīſŵŰīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤī

nonplussed ƆŷīųԀĭƆŷī

ŷīϕƗŰīųԀĭƁŤīˊīʸŷīŲŤīŷīϕƗŰī

ůƂīŵԀĭϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵԀĭŷˌī

ųԀĭŃŢŲƅīšŤīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīΐī

ҊƗŤƅīųԀĭ

non-prescription ҖŲī ԓŢīѼŰīųԀĭҖŲīԓŢīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

non-professional ŁʷŰī

ŷīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

non-residential ŁŢŮŲī ϕƗŰīѹŲīųԀĭłŢŲƅīϕƗŰīŷī ŰˎīųԀĭ

ԙŢīŷīŰˎīųԀĭʷŰīԙŢīŷīŰˎī

non-returnable ŁƂƗŢī

ųԀīԤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłƁŤīˊīԤī

НƗŰīŷīŰˎīųԀĭłƂƗŢīНƗŰīϢī

596

597 ѼŲīųԀĭ

   ŹŲīԙŢīŰŤī ŷīſьƂīŵԀĭŹŲīԙŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵī ѼŰīųԀĭŹŲīԙŢīѹŲīųԀĭ

non-sectarian n. ԙƅīѼŰĭ

nope

non-stop Łŵ?ŢīϢīѼŰųĭ аŤīаŤĬĭůŰīŠƁīιĭłŵƁī ŷŹŷƅīѼŰųĭŵƁīŵŠŢīѼŰųĭ ƃƁīʪŰĭ

non-union ŁŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅī

ЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤīѼŰųĭϙīŹŲīѼŰųĭ

ŹƗŢƅīųīѹŲīųԀĭŹƗŤīԤīˊĭ

ϙīŹŲīŢīˊīЩƗŢƅīԺīƀŤīѹŲīųĭ

łŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅīŹƗŢƅīųīšƅīѹī

nonsense n. ŁŰƗŲīѼŰĭʴŤƅī ѼŰĭłſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŦī ŵŽŢīѼŰųĭŃˎīŰƗŲīѼŰųĭ

nonsensical ʴŤƅīѼŰī ųԀĭſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭˎīŰƗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

non-slip ſNƂīŮīʓŵīŷīſ˔ī ŵԀĭŵԭŰīůŢīʓŵīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

ԧŲīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīŵϕƗŷƅīŹƗŢƅīųԀī ſέƅīѹīԦīŢƀƗŢīŷīуŲīųԀĭ

non- al ŤŢīůƗŢīѼŲīųԀĭ ҼŢīůƗŢīѼŲīųԀĭʟŰīůƗŢīѼŲīųԀĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīϧŷīſ˒ƁīůƗŢ

non-violence n. Ӝīŵĭſҿī ѼŰĭӜīůŵƅĭŵŸŲīԭŢƅīѼŲī ųĭμŢīůƗŢīѹŲīųĭ

Nn

non-smoker n. ŮŷīʴīŷīſέŤīѹĭ non-smoking (also no-smok-

non-violent ŁӜīŵԀīůŵƅī

ing)  Ł ŮŷīʴīſέŤīŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ

łŵŸŲīԭŢƅīɻī˺īƂƅīѹŲīųƁĭ

ł ŮŷīʴīƂŢīԧŲīŷīſůŵīųԀĭ

   ŁšīŢƅƂīѼŰī ųԀĭŰцīŵīѼŰīųԀĭИƁīŵŮŤĬĭ łŲŰīʗŲīϭīŷŤĬĭʗŲīŷŤĬĭ

non-standard ŁŹŰīϏŲī ѼŰīųԀĭŰϽƁīŲīʟŰīԓŢīΞīпĭ łŹŰīŢӜīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

non-stick ѹīſтƁīŵԀĭ ŰϽƁīŲīΞƗīŰŤīŹƗŰīŷԀīӈŷīŵӯŷĭ

non-starter n. ƀƁīʩŰīѼŰųĭ ƀƁīƂƗŤīѼŰīųĭƀƁīʩŰīɻīˎī ʟŵƅīŰŤīшƂīŵĭ

ƂŷĭμŢīůƗŢīԦīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ ŢŲƗŰīſҿīѼŰīųԀĭ

noodles n. ˩īέŢϼīŮĭ nook n. ŢӯƁīƅĭŢԓŵīƅĭˊīʴŢ noon n. ͜ŲīˌŤĬĭ͜ŲīЭŰĭ͜īŷī ˊī̼īŹƗŰīŁłĭ

noonday ͜ŲīˌŤīԦīхŤīŵԀĭ ͜ŲīˌŤīԦīϭŤīŵԀĭ

no one (also nobody) n. ŢīƀŤī ѼŲĭ ̦īƀŤīѼŰĭ

noose n. ůŢīԦŤĬĭůŢīųԀīƇī ƂƗŤĬĭ

nope   ѼŲĭѼŰĭ 597

nor

598

nor ƀŤīѹīſιŢŰŢŢīҼŢī ΤƗŲīųԀīϘŰīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīʶī՜ī ѼŲŷīŷīŹŰīÏīƀŤīѼŲĭΞƗīѹŲī ſιŢīƅī̼īƀŤīѹŲīſιŢ

norm n. ŁˎŷƅīŢԫƅĭƁŤīŵӜŲī ːīʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭłƂŷīԦŢƅĭ ſ˚īԦŢƅĭҾƂĭŃŰˎƅī̑ƅī ŹŰīŢӜĭ̂Ţīʾŷƅĭ

normal ŁιƅīˬŲīːĭƇīΘŢī ƆīԦŢƅīɻĭłИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭƁŤī ŵӜŲīːĭ

normal n. ˬŲīԽƗƂĭŹŰīϏŲĭ ИƁīŵŮŤĬĭ

normality (also normalcy) n. ƇīΘŢīƆīԦŢƅĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

̟ƁīˬŲĭ

normalize (also -ise) 

north n. ŁтŤĬĭłтŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ north   тŤīˊĭтŤīЩƗŢƅī ɻĭтŤīԦĭтŤīšīέŢīԦĭ

northbound тŤīšīέŢī ſ˔īŵԀĭтŤīЩƗŢƅīԦīſ˘ƂīʪŰī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

north-east (usually the north-east) n. тŤīƃ Ɓĭ тŤīƃ Ɓī

ЩƗŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

north-easterly ŁтŤī ƃƁīЩƗŢƅīԦīſ˔īŵԀĭłтŤīƃ Ɓī ЩƗŢƅīƂƅīſЦīŵԀĭŤīŷīΞīпĭ

north-eastern тŤīƃƁī ЩƗŢƅīɻĭтŤīƃ ƁīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ

north-eastwards (also north-eastward)   тŤīƃ Ɓī

ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ тŤīƃ ƁīšīέŢīԦĭ

(normalizes, normalization, normalized) ƇīΘŢīƆīԦŢƅī

northerly n. тŤīŤĬĭтŤīЩƗŢƅī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ̟ƁīˬŲīΞƁīιīŵžƗīϢĭ ҾƂī

northerly ŁтŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭтŤī

ŰŤīŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

normalization (also -isation) n. ƇīΘŢīƆīԦŢƅīŵžƗī

ŵžƗżĭ ƁŤīſŧŢƅīŵžƗīŵĭ ̟ƁīŢī ɯŲŷīŵžƗīŵĭ

normally  ŁИƁīŵŮŤīˊƅĭ łƇīΘŢīŵӯŷīſŵŰīŵī̦Ųĭŷī ŢӜīˊƅĭ

normative ЗƗŰīԦŢƅīŹŰī ŢӜĭʾŷƅīɻīŹŰīŢӜĭ 598

ƂƅīſЦīŵԀīŤīŷĭ šīέŢīԦĭłтŤīЩƗŢƅīƂƅīſЦīŵԀĭ

northern тŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭтŤī šīέŢīˊĭ

northerner n. тŤīųĭтŤī ЩƗŢƅīɻīѹĭтŤīЩƗŢƅīԦīϕƗŰīѹĭ

northernmost тŤīŷůſĭ тŤīˊīŷůƁīέŢīųԀĭ

the North Pole n. тŤī¨ĭтŤī ҲĭтŤīˊīŷůſī¨ĭſźŷī˝Ťī тŤīˊī¨ĭ

599 North Star n. тŤīʟƁĭ northwards (also northward)   тŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ тŤīšī

έŢīԦĭ

north-west (also the northwest) n. ϤŵīтŤĬĭ

north-westerly ŁϤŵī тŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭϤŵīтŤīšīέŢīԦĭ łϤŵīтŤīЩƗŢƅīƂƅīſЦīŵԀĭ

north-western ϤŵīтŤī ЩƗŢƅīɻĭϤŵīтŤīˊĭϤŵīтŤī ŷŹŷƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

north-westwards  Ϥŵī тŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭϤŵīтŤīšīέŢīԦĭ

nose n. Ł՜īųĭϭĭłŢŲŷī˘Ԁī ՜īųĭŃνīŹƗƁĭ

nose  Łſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīԙŢųī ŵ,ŷīΨīſ˔īϢĭſƗŤīϢĭˎīԧīѤī ſ˔īϢĭſƗŤīϢĭł՜īųīˊƅīνŷī

ŷīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

nosebag n. ΘԀīŦŢīʴŢ nosebleed n. ϭīʽŢ՜īųīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀīʽŢ

nose dive n. šīŷƁīԭŢƅīſŵŵĭ ˡīпƁīŷƁīſŵŵĭЩŢƅīůīʵŷīŷƁī ſŵŵĭˎŤīŹŰīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īŵӯŷĭ

nose-dive  (nose-dives,

nosy

  n. ˝Ťŷĭ˝Ťīпĭ՜ī ųīˊƅīſЦīŵԀī˝Ťŷĭ

nose job n. ϭīŵ̫ƅĭ՜īųīˊī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

nose ring n. ŁϭīԦŤĬĭϭīůŢ łϭī˩Ųĭ՜īųīˊīԸŲį̄ĭ

nosh n. ŁŵӠƅī˺ĭłšīžƅīƂŢīžƅĭ nosh  (noshes, noshing, noshed) žīϢĭ

no-show n. ŷīſƗŤŷĭſƗŤīŷī ŵΏŵųĭſƗŤīŰˎīƅīԦīŷīſƗŤƅīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

nosh-up n. ŵӠƅī˺īſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ ŵӠƅī˺ī˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭŵӠƅī˺ī ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭ

Nn

no-smoking n. ŮŷīʴīſέŤī ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭŮŷīʴīƂŢīԧŲīŷī ſůŵīųԀĭ

nostalgia n. ŨŷƅīŹƗƁĭſŰƅī ųԀīŨŷƅīѾƗŤī͓ƅīμŲīʟŵƅīɻī ŰŢſīʪīӯŤīſьƂīːīŹƗƁīŵĭ

nostalgic ŨŷƅīŹƗƁīːĭ nostalgically  ŨŷƅīŹƗƁīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŨŷƅīŹƗƁīːīŤŤīƂƅĭ

nostril n. ՜īųīŰƗŤĬĭ nosy (also nosey)  үƅīŰŢī ŹīμŢƅīɻĭ ҮŰīŢ̫ŰīŹīμŢƅīɻĭ

nose-diving, nose-dove) ˡī

ŵƁīŢŮƗŢƅī̽īſŰƗŰīɻĭ ŢŽŲīːī

пƁīιīԭŢƅīѤīŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ˎŤī

ʤƁīƂƅīſьƂīŵīſůŵīŰˎųīѼŰī

ŹŰīΞīпĭ

ԚŤīŵƁīŲīſƂīѹĭ 599

not

600

not  тīҼŢīˊīŰŢŢīųԀīŰƗŲī ΤƗŲīѹĭŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŷĭѹĭ ѹŲĭѼŲĭѼŰīΞīпĭ

notable n. ѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲīːīѹĭ ʟŰī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīѹĭŢƂīŢŲŰī ťŲīːīѹĭ

notable ŵүīԚŤīŵԀĭԓŰī ̽ƅīԚŤīŵԀĭϭŤīŰŢīŵʩŰīŰˎī ųԀĭμŲīųīŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭŢƂī ťŲĭŹīˏŤīƂŤīŰˎīųԀĭ

notably  ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιĭ ſηīˊīŲŤīŰƗŲī͜ŰīƂƅĭ՜ŢīųƁĭ

notary n. ŰųŤīŵŽŢſźƗŷƅī ŰųŤĬĭʾŷƅīŰƗŲīſŢŲīšŢī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

notation n. ŷŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭŰϽƁī Ųī́īΘŢƅĭŰтŤƅīΘŢƅĭүƅī ΘŢƅīƅƗŢƅĭ

notch n. ŹŰīΘŢƅĭŹŰīԙŷīŰŤī ʢŢƅī˕Ťƅīŵӯŷĭ

notch  ŁſůƗŵīϢĭʢŢƅīŹŰī ŵӯŷĭłŹŰīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

note n. Łŵ͓ŰīůƗĭӭŲīůƗĭłԓŢī έŤĬĭԓŢį̄ŤĬĭŃŷŦŲĭƂƗƁĭ ΍īԚīˊīƃƗŢīƂƗƁĭŅŰтŤƅīɻī́ĭ ņ́īʟŰīɻīʷŰī̾ƅĭŇŢӟŤī ſьƂīԓŢīŦĭ

note  (notes, noting, noted) Ł ԻŷƅīšƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ μŲīųī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵ͓ŰīůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ μŲī 600

ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ

notebook n. ŁӭŲīκŵĭκŵī ̼ŤĬĭłſщīκŵĭŃˡŢīԙŢī ̼Ťīɷĭ

noted ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭʟŰī ˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

notepad n. ӭŲīƃƗŢӭŲīκŵĭ μŲīůƗīŵɹŰīϢԀīκŵī̼ŤĬĭ

notelet n. ԧŢƅīҖƗŲīſщīƃƗŢ ԧŢƅīҖƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

notepaper n. ſщīƃƗŢԓŢīƃƗŢ noteworthy ԻŷƅīšƁī ŵŽŢīԚŤīŵԀĭμŲŷīŵŮƗŲīŰˎī ųԀĭŢƂīŢŲŰīťŲĭ

nothing n. ŁŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ łŢī̦īƀŤīѼŲŷĭ

nothingness n. ΤƗŤī͜ŰĭΤƗŤīųĭ ΤƗŤīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

notice n. ŁԮƅīųĭŹƗƁīŵĭμŲī ųĭƆīˎīŵĭłʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅĭŃŵωīтŤĬĭ ͟ŲīŵωĭŹƗŢƅīŵωĭŅŵωī ʢƂĭņŷŦŲīŵɹŰĭŵƅŷī ŵƃŰĭ

notice  (notices, noticing, noticed) ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ

μŲīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ

noticeable ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭԮƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

noticeably  ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲī

601 ιĭŷůƗŤŷīѤĭƆīˎīҾŢƅųīѤĭ

noticeboard (also board) n. ŵωīтŤĬĭ

 ! ͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīŰˎī ųԀĭμŲīʢƂīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀĭϭŤī ŰŢīŵʩŰīŰˎīųԀĭͨŲīӟīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀĭ

   n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅĭŵωīʢƂĭ͟Ųī ŵωĭμŲīʢƂĭ

notify  ( , notifying,

novice

notwithstanding  ŷīŵүī ŵƁĭŷīΞƗƅīųƁĭƁŢīŷīƂƅīųƁĭ ɯŲīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭκīѤīɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

nought n. ŁʆŰīɹƁĭΫŢłŢī ϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ

noun n. ѹŤĬĭѹŤīҼŢŢŤīžŢ Ű̒ƅīųƗīŰŤīƅīŦīƅƗŢƅīɻīҼŢīϙĭ

noun phrase n. ѹŤīˊīҼŢī ˚ŢƅĭѹŤīˊīŹŵīԚŤīŵԀīҼŢ

nourish  (nourishes, nourishing, nourished) Ł ŢƅƗīʪŤī

 ) ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſŹƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ žƅīŵ̨Űī

ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟ŲīŵωīуŲī

уŲīϢĭ ł ƀƁīſŴƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˎŤī

Ϣĭ μŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

notion n. ŵƅŷīҾƂĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ ŷŲƗīſŦƁĭˎīԦŢƅĭԻŷƅīɻī ϭŤīҾƂĭ

notional ŵƅŷīŹƗŰīɻĭŴƗī ŹƗŰīɻĭŷŲƗīſŦƁīːĭ

notionally  ŷŲƗīſŦƁīːīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŵƅŷīҾƂīŰŤīſʾƂīΐĭŴƗī ŹƗŰīŰŤīŵΧŲīΐĭ

notoriety n. ŤŲī˕ŢƅĭŤŲīųԀī ѹŤīŢŮŷĭ

notorious ŤŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ŤŲīųԀīѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭŵʀīŷī ԫƅųĭ

notoriously  ŤŲī˕Ţƅī

ſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

nourishing ſŹƗīŵ̨ŰīϏŲī ųԀĭŵ̨ŰīťŲĭŵ̨ŰīϏŲĭ

nourishment n. ſŹƗīžƅĭſŹƗī ŵ̨Űĭŵ̨ŰīϏŲīːīžƅĭ

novel n. ƅŤÇ º īҮƗŷĭҮƗŷīκŵĭҮƗŷīŢӟŤĬĭ novel ŰϽīŢƅƁīːĭԙŢī ŢƅƁīːĭ̟ƁīѼŰīɻĭŢƅƁųīˊĭ ŢƅƁīхŤīˊĭ

novelist n. ՀŤīҮƗŷīſщīѹĭҮƗŷī κŵīſщīѹĭ

novelty n. ŢƅƁųĭԙŢīŢƅƁĭ ŢƅƁīхŤĬĭ

November n. ИīӴīŵ̨īŢ̦Ţīųĭ novice n. ŁƂŢīŢƅƁĭłΞƗīӰĭ

ɻƅĭŵʀīŷīԫƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭѹŤī

ŰˍīՃƗŤīŢƅƁųīſƂīϢīɯŲīѹĭ

ŢŮŷīŽŲīΐĭ

Ń˩ƂīšīůƗŵīƁŲīųԀīſ˚ƅīΘĭ 601

Nn

now

602

now  ŁŰĭŰīΞƗĭłŰīƂƅī ŴƁĭMīƂƅīŴƁĭŃŰīſŵŰŲĭ "ŢųīžīŵԀīҾƂīŤŢīůƗŢīԦīՃŵī ԽƗƂī̦Ţ

nowadays  ŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųĭ κŤīƅŤĬĭ

nowhere (also noplace)   ŢīΐīƀŤīѼŰųĭ

nuclear-free όƂīаŲīŷŹƗŲī ŦīѼŰīųԀĭόƂīаŲīŷŹƗŲīŦīſŦŤī ŷī̾ŢīųԀĭ

nuclear waste n. όƂīаŲīːīƇī ƁƗĭ՜ŢīƁƗĭ

nucleus n. ŁόƂīаŲīːī)Ťīӈƅĭ LīŵĭłԙŢƅīšŷƅīɻīƅīŵƗŲĭ ŃԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

no-win ŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

nude Ł`ŲīŷƗĭŢXƁīпĭ

ЦŢƅīԦīŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ˘ŵī

ł`ŲīŷƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ`ŲīŷƗīŰŤī

ſшƅīŤŲīųīſƗŤīԾŰīųԀĭ

ſьƂīŵԀĭŃƃīŷŰƗŢīťŲīːī

noxious ŁŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭ ŢιŢīμŢƅĭłŷˌīŢīųԀĭ ΤŵƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭ

nozzle n. ιŤį̄Ťīšĭŵ"Ɓīšĭ nuance n. ʷŰīӯƁĭʷŰīųƁī̼Ťī

˔ŲīŦƅĭ

nude n. ŢXƁīŢӯŢƅīԙīŷƗĭ`Ųī ŷƗīˊīųƁĭ

nudge  (nudges, nudging, nudged) Ł pīԥīˊƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

ɷī̦ŢӯƁīŸŷī̦ŢŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲī

ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīŵŮŤīΨīƂƗŢƅī̦Ţī

ŰŤīŹƗƅīŢӜīƂīƅƗŢƅīųīʷŰīųƁī

šƁīſЦƂīϢĭ Ń pīԥīˊƅī՜ƗŢī

ӯƁīŸŷī̦ŢīƀƗŰīųĭ

ŵɹīΨīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ  ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ՜ƗŰī

nub n. ŢŲŰĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ Nuclear ŁˎīŷŹƗŲīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ˎīŷŹƗŲīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀĭłˎī ŷŹƗŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŃόƂīаŲīːĭ όƂīаīƁŵīɻĭ

nuclear energy (also nuclear power) όƂīаŲīϤƅī

ԭŢƅĭ

nuclear family n. žīŹŤīʓŤī ŹŲĭƇųīŰŤīƇԀīŰŤīƇīԦīҾī ʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢīƀƗŰīųԀīžīŹŲĭ 602

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

nudism n. `ŲīŷƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ `ŲīŷƗīѤīϕƗŰīϢīԦīŰŢſīŵԀīΞīŵĭ

nudist n. `ŲīŷƗīѤīϕƗŰīѹĭ`ŲīŷƗī ѤīϕƗŰīϢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

nudity n. `ŲīŷƗచīŤŤīҾƂĭ`Ųī ŷƗచīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ`ŲīŷƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

nugatory ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰƗŲīѼŰųĭ)ŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

nugget n. ŁŢԻƁīωƗĭƅīŲŤī

603 ƂƅīůƗŵīųԀīŢԻƁīːīˬīƀƗŰīųԀīωƗĭ

numismatics ŵωīѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭ

ł˺ƁīžƅĭƃīҾīˊƅīŰуŵƅīůŰī

number  (numbers, num-

˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīŵԀīžƅīϭī̦ŢŃŴŲī

bering, numbered) Ł ƇŤī

ſŦƁĭŴŲīůŵƅī̽īŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲī

˕ŤƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ˏŤƅīšīʓŵīϢĭ

ːīŵƅŷīſŦƁī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

үƅīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

nuisance n. ŁӠīԺŲĭԺŲī ſҿƁĭłʽŢīՃƗŤīтīЗƗŰĭ

null ΤƗŤīųĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ ʆŰīɹƁĭ

nullify  (, nullifying, ) Ł ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŦīŢŲƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł Ϥƅī ѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŴŲī ѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

numb ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭμŲī ŹƗƁīѼŰīųԀĭԛŢīŹƗƁīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

numb  ŁŹƗƁīŵīѼŰųīſ˔ī ϢĭμŲīŹƗƁīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭłƆŷī Ψīſ˔īŵ̨ŢīϢĭμŲīѼŰīŵ˩Ƃī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

numbly  ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰīųƁĭԛŢī ŹƗƁīѼŰīųƁĭμŲīŹƗƁīŨŷƅīΐĭ

numberless ˕ŤƅīѼŰīɻĭ ˏŤƅīšīѼŰīųԀĭ

numberplate n. ƇŤīтŤĬĭ ΘŢƅī˕ŤƅīтŤīԧŵĭYŷīſʶƁīːĭ

numbing ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰųīŵžƗīŵԀĭ numbskull n. Үī!ƅĭ numberable ˏŤƅīšīʓŵī ҾŢƅīųԀĭˏŤƅīšīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

numeracy n. ƇŤīүƅīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ numeral n. ƇŤīΘŢƅĭƇŤīԓŢ Nn numerate үƅīʓŵīҾŢƅīųĭ ˏŤƅīšīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭүƅīɻī ƀƗŲīŮŲīƀƗŰųĭ

numerator n. ΨŤīƇŤĬĭŦīүƅī ΤƗŲīųԀīʟŵƅīƇŤīŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅī ŵŠƂīŰˎīųԀīΨŤīˊīƇŤĬĭ

numerical ƇŤī˕Ťƅī

numbness n. ŹƗƁīѼŰĭμŲīŨŷƅĭ number n. ŁƇŤī˕Ťƅĭłˎī

ɻĭˏŤƅīšԀĭƇŤī˕ŤƅīŰŤī

ԙŷīƇŤĬĭŢŲƅīԙŷīƇŤĬĭŃƇŤī

numerically  ƇŤī˕Ťƅīɻī

ΘŢƅĭˏŤƅīšԀīΘŢƅĭˏŤƅī šĭ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭŅůƗŲīԙŷĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵīΞīпĭņ+ī ŢŽƅīƂƅīԙŷĭŇ˕ŤƅĭŰϽƁī ŲīŢť ŢīҼŢīŰŤīŷŤīҼŢīΞīпĭ

ſьƂīŵԀĭ ůƗŢīƂƅĭƇŤīүƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

numerous ԧīƃĭ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭ ˏŤƅīšīŷī̾Űųĭ˕ŤƅīŷŤĬĭ

numismatics n. ΍ŢīΘŢƅīԙŢī ųĭ΍ŢīʓŤīŰŤīΘŢƅīŷԀīԙŢīųĭ 603

numismatist

604

numismatist n. ΍ŢīΘŢƅīŵϘī ŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ΍ŢīʓŤīŰŤīΘŢƅī

nursing n. ҖŲīŢƀƗŢŲŰīŢƀƗŢ nursing home n. Ł!ŲīʪŤī

ŷԀīԙŢƅīŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ΍Ţī

ҖŲīšŤĬĭ!Ųī!ƅīŢƅƗīʪŤīſůŵī

ʓŤīŰŤīΘŢƅīŷīˊīʤƁīƂƅīӜŵī ſ͋ŢīſŵŰīѹĭ

nun n. ƇīΊŷƗĭŰˍīՃƗŤīŷĭ nunnery n. ƇīΊԀī˛īŹŤĬĭ nuptial Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ nuptials n. Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭŢ͟Ųĭ nurse n. ŁҖŲīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭłпī EŷĭƇīԦīΞīѹĭ

nurse  (nurses, nursing, nursed) Ł ŲŰīŢƀƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł Ҋī

ƅĭłDƁīːīҖŲīšŤĬĭ

nurture n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭſŹƗīʪŤĬĭ ŢXƅīʪŤĬĭ

nurture  (nurtures, nurturing, nurtured) Ł ŢƅƗīʪŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſŹƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗī ʪŤīԦīŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԚŵīΨīŢƅƗī ʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſŦƁīŵɹŰīŵҮŷīϢĭ

nut n. ŁΤƁīˎĭųŢƅīɹīԽī

ŵ̫ƅīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīšƁīŷŲƗī

ʀŢīƀƗŰīųԀīԫŤīſшƅīԙŢƅĭ

ŵƅŷīԭŢƅīѤīſʶƁīϢĭ ԓŰīšƁī

łŢŮŷƅīŢӰƁĭŰŷīŢӰƁĭ

ƃƁīϢĭ  ŵŰŢīſӃŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ŃŷˌīŮƗĭʆŰųĭſ̾ƂīƂƗĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīΐīŢӯŤīϢĭ

ҖŰīҼŢŅНƗ īԭŢƅīťŲĭŵҮƗŲī

ņ WŷīуŲīϢĭ Ň WŷīſŵīϢĭ

nursemaid n. пīEŷĭƇīԦī ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

nursery n. ŁƇīԦīŵ̫ƂīšŤĬĭ ƇīԦīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭłƇīԦīŨƂīšŤĬĭ ŃƇīԦīҲŰīšŤĬĭ̭ŤŷīŢƅƗī ʪŤīšŤĬĭ

nursery ƇīԦԀīԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭ ƇīԦԀīԮƅīƀƗŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ԭŢƅīťŲĭņÜŵīŵωƗŢ

nut  ŷˌīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ nut-brown ŹƗƅīŢӜīQŢīŲŢ nutcraker n. ΤƁīˎīŰ'ŷī̭Ţƅĭ nutmeg n. Òī΍ĭ nutrient n. ſŹƗīŵ̨ŰĭſŹƗīžƅĭ nutrition n. žƅīŵ̨ŰĭſŹƗīŵ̨Űĭ nutritional žƅīŵ̨Űīɻĭ ſŹƗīŵ̨Űīɻĭ

nursery rhyme n. ƇīԦԀīНƗī+ĭ nutritionally  žƅīŵ̨Űī ƇīԦԀī+īŢŽƅĭуƅī+ĭ

nursery school n. ŢӜīŵҫŢƅī ՃƗŵī˛ĭюƗīŢƅƁīՃƗŵī˛ĭ 604

ƀƗŰųīѤĭžƅīŵ̨ŰīŰŤīϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

nutritionist n. žƅīŵ̨Űīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

605

NZ

nutritious ŵ̨ŰīťŲĭžƅī ŵ̨ŰīϏŲīųԀĭ

nuts ŁԺŲīšŢīšīſŵŰīѹī ˊĭłƆīťŤīˊƅīԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīŰŢſīŹƗƁīſŵŰī ŵԀĭƆīťŤīˊƅīŰŢſīԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭ

nutshell ΤƁīˎచīųŢƅīɹĭ šŷīҼŢīųŢƅīɹĭ

in a nutshell . ŵ̨ŰīŵŮƗŲī ΐĭųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīΨĭšīŢƅƂīѤĭ ŢŮŷīŰŤīƂƗīˬƅīƅƗŢƅĭ

nuzzle  (nuzzles, nuzzling, nuzzled) тŷƅīŵҲԀī˺īƂƅī՜ī

ųīˊƅīԛŢīϢĭ

NW (    ‘north-west’;

Nn

‘north-western’) n. Ϥŵī тŤĬĭ ϤŵīтŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ ϤŵīтŤī ŷŹŷƅīɻĭ

nylon n. MԀīԤƗŲĭѼīˊƅīſҼŢųī ſŧŷīųԀīžƗŤīŦīˊīˬīŦƅī̦Ţ

nymph n. ŷŹƗīҖŲīŷƗĭŲŢƅī ɻī՜īŷƗĭ

nymphet n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸī ԸīˊīпŷƗĭ

nymphomaniac n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ̽īμŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

NZ (    ‘New Zealand’) n. ϢīźīԧŲ9ĭĭ

605

606

Oo O n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīŢƅƂīцŰīŵ̫ī̙ī ųĭłʆŰīɹƁĭŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤī ˕Ťƅīʟŵƅĭ

O (also exclamation) ԻŷƅīŹƗƁī ΤƗŲīųԀīſŵƗŰī́ĭ ŰϽƁīŲī ƀĭ Ƈī Ԗĭ WīΞīпĭ

oath n. ŷŲſĭŰŷīŵťſĭ oath of allegiance n. šƅī юŤƅīŰŷīŵťſĭ

oatmeal n. ŲŢīέŢŲŢīЭԀī έŢųĭ

oats n. ŲŢĭ obdurate adj. ŷŲƗīŢ̦ŢīŷԀĭ

oaf n. Үī!ƅĭſμīŵƗĭϖĭ oak n. ԸīԸīԫŤĬĭѧƅīԫŤĬĭ ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŵ˾ƁīŰŠſīŵԀĭ oaken adj. ԸīԸīԫŤīˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ obedience n. ŢīՃŵīŢīӰƁĭ̦ī ѧƅīԫŤīˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

oar n. ˘īʥĭ˘īˊīŢžŲīʥĭ oarlock n. ˘īʥīŵŽŢīƅĭ˘īʥī ŵŽŢīΜŲĭ

oarsman n. ˘īųĭ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ oarswoman n. ˘īŷĭ˘īŢŮŤī ѹīŷƗĭ

oasis n. ŁцīůŤī̤īŹƂĭцīůŤī Ţīˊī̤īŹƂĭцīůŤīˊīŢīԦī ̼īŰŤī̤īԫŤīҾīƀƗŰīųԀī˝ŤīаŲĭ łŰѾƂīŵԀīŤƂīŢƅƗĭϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųԀīŵƁīιīŵκīŵīԕŰīŸŷī ̦ŢīůƗŵīųԀīʟŵƅĭ 606

ŢԺŤīŵŠſī̄ŵĭŵŠſīŨŲĭšīŨŲĭ

obedient adj. ŢīՃŵīŢīӰƁīſŵŰī ŵԀĭŢīՃŵīŨŲīųԀĭšīԦīŨŲīųԀĭ ̦īŢԺŤīŵŠſīŵӜŲī̄ŵīųԀĭ

obediently adv. ̦īŢԺŤīŵŠſī ̄ŵīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭŢīՃŵīŨŲīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

obeisance n. ŁˌƅīŽŵƅĭŨŲī ſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīѹĭłˌƅīҾƂĭˌƅīЩŢ ˌƅīŵΏŰĭ

obelisk n. μŲīΜŲīωƗīԙŤĬĭ obese adj. ˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ˩Ţƅī ųīƂĭ

607 obesity n. ˩ŢƅīųĭŨŷƅĭ obey  (obeys, obeying, obeyed) šīԦīŨŲīϢĭ ̦īŢԺŤƅī

ŵŠſīŵӜŲīŵ̄ŵīϢĭ

obeyer n. šīԦīŨŲīѹĭ̦īŢԺŤī ŵŠſī̄ŵīӟīѹĭ

obfuscate ƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅųīѤī ŵžƗīϢĭšīŢƅƂīѼŰųīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

ob-gyn n. ŁʩīſьƂīŢƅƗīԙŢ ƇŷīՀīƇīԦīʩīŵԀīʟŵƅīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀīҖŲīԙŢīƀŲīƂŢī̦Ţłʩī ſьƂīŢƅƗīԙŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

obituary n. ſŰƅīųƗచīΘƗŢƅī ŵ͔ŰĭŢԫŲīųƗచīƂƗīˬƅĭŢԫŲī ųƗచīμŲīŵ͔Űĭ

object n. ŁŰ̒ƅīųƗĭłŰѹŢƅī ԕƂĭŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭŃтīŵԀīԕƂĭ

object  (objects, objecting, objected) ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢŢīųī

ʓŵīϢĭ SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ

!& n. ѹԀīſιī

oblique

objective n. ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭ ŰѹŢƅīųĭŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭ

objective ŁŰ̒ƅīťŲīːĭ Ű̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīųԀĭłŰ̒ƅīůƗŢīԦī ƀƗŰīųԀĭŵκŲī˘ŵīΏīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

objectivity n. Ű̒ƅīųƗచī̒īŵƗĭ Ű̒ƅīƀƗŰĭŰ̒ƅīųƗచīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

objector n. ŵŠŢīʓŵīѹĭŰŢŢī ųīʓŵīѹĭ

obligated ſŢŲīšŢīſʾīŵĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīųĭ

obligation n. ſŢŲīʴƁĭƁŤī ſŢŲĭſŢŲīſʾĭŴƗŢīƂŷĭŴƗŢī ſŢŲĭſʾīſŢŲĭ

obligatory ŁſŢŲīšŢīſʾī ŵԀĭſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīųԀĭƁŤīԦī ſʾīŵԀĭłƃƗīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀĭɯŲī̦īѹŲī̦īſŵŰīŰˎī ųԀĭ̑ƅīųƁīιīſŵŰīŰˎīųſ ĭ

oblige  (obliges, obliging, obliged) Ł ůŵƅīѼŰīſŵŰīŰˎī

ԮƅīŷīŵʩŰųĭѹԀīŵүīŷůƗŤī

Ϣĭ ŰŵŤīѼŰīſŵŰīŰˎīϢĭ ł ƁŤī

ŷīŵʩŰųĭѹīԦīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŵӯŷī

ŵӜŲīːƅīŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīŲ ĭ

Ѥīŵүīŵĭ

objection n. ŵŠŢīŦĭŰŢŢīųĭ SŢīŵƃŰĭ

objectionable ŵŠŢīŰˎī ųԀĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŵΏŵīųĭ

obliged ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷīԮƅī ťŲĭŰŢſīŹƗƁīťŲĭ

obliging ŢŽŲīŴŲīťŲĭŴŲī ſŰƗŰīťŲĭŴŲīԻŷƅīɻĭ

oblique n. ŢԻŢīƃŰĭŢŰŷī šԀīΘŢƅĭ 607

Oo

oblique

608

oblique ŁʤƁīŢŮŷīːĭ ŵʤƁīΐīՃŵīųԀĭłŢƀƗīŢƀƗżī Ѥĭ‚Ţī‚Ţ

obliquely  ŢƀƗīΨĭŵʤƁīΐĭ obliterate  (obliterates, obliterating, obliterated)

ԭƂīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂī ŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

obliteration n. ԭƂīѼŰĭҮī ŢŮƗƁĭůƂīůƂīŵ5Ţīŵ5Ţ

oblivion n. ŁμŲīŹƗƁīѼŰųĭ łѹŤīŢŮŷīŵ͓ŰīϢĭʟŰī˕Ţƅī ƀƂīϢĭŃůƂīůƂīŵ5Ţīŵ5Ţ ҮīŢŮƗƁĭ

oblivious μŲīŹƗƁīѼŰīųԀĭ μŲīϭŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

oblong  Ł˘īŵӜīŲƁīŲĭ ł˩īƂƅīŰ^ƅīԙŤīŵԀĭ

obloquy n. ŁʪŲīŵ͔ŰīѠƗŷĭ łˌƅīŽŵƅīŨŷƅīųĭ

obnoxious ԓŰīšƁīѹīſƗŤī ŵԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭюƗīԦī ŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

oboe n. ˩ī˝ŤĬĭ oboist n. ˩ī˝Ťīųĭ obscene ŁſŦƂīŵŸƗŢīˊĭ šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭŵŢīѼŰīɻĭłŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭμŢīμŢƅīųԀĭ

obscenely  ſŦƂīŵŸƗŢīˊī ˺īƂƅĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭŵŢī 608

ѼŰīιĭ

obscenity n. ſŦƂīŵŸƗŢšŷƅī ƂƗŢŵŢīѼŰĭ

obscurantism n. ѠīŢƅŤĬĭ ŢƅŤīŵĭŰϽīŷʺŰĭ

obscure ŁŮŲīŮŲīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ ѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭłƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ΘƗŢƅīųƁīŰŠſīŵĭ

obscure  (obscures, obscuring, obscured) ŷīԮƅųīŷī

ŷůƗŤŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ̂ŵīϢĭ

obscurely  ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀī˺ī ƂƅĭѹīŢƅƂīŵƁĭ

obscurity n. ŁѹŤīŢŮŷīŷīůƗŵī ųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭłƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭѹīŢƅƂīŵĭ Ń.ŲīŲŢŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ

obsequies n. ДƁī̾ŢŢԫŲī̾Ţ obsequious Ţťŷīťĭ Ţťŷīťīŵ˾ƁīŵԀĭšīˊƅīŷ̾Űųī ЦƂīŵԀĭ

observable ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ μŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭԮƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

observably  ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭμŲīҾŢƅųīѤĭԮƅųī ѤīſŵŰīκĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲīːī ˺īƂƅĭ

observance n. ŁŵүīՀŤĬĭłŵүī ՀŤīˊīŷźŰī˺ĭ

609 observant ŁŷůƗŤŷī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭԮƅųīŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅĭӜŵīΘƗŢīťŲĭμŲīųīŹī μŢƅĭłŵүīՀŤīӟīŵԀĭ

observantly  ŷůƗŤŷī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭԮƅųīŷ˔Ţƅī μŢƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭμŲīųīŹī μŢƅīѤĭ

observation n. ŁӜŵīΘƗŢΞī ΘƗŢłԮƅīԮƅųīŷůƗŤīŷůƗŤŷĭ ϭŤīſŦƁĭŷůƗŤīſŦƁĭŵƅŷī ŰϿŰī˚ƅīŵƃŰĭ

observation ward n. ŲŰųī ΞīΘƗŢīšŤĬĭ

observatory n. ŢŲŷīŰϿŰīšŤĬĭ ŢŲŷīŢԫƅīŰŤīʟƁīŷīҾīΞīΘƗŢī ſŵŰīƅԀīʸŷĭ

observe  (observes, observing, observed) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ

ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ł ӜŵīΘƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ӝŵī ſ͋ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵƅŷīŰϿŰī˚ƅī ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ  ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīԦī

obstetrics юƗīŢ̦ŢīƁīƂƗŢīƂƗŢīΨīՃŵīϢĭŹī ˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ

obsession n. ŁԻŷƅīſʷŷĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīΫŷīųĭłԖŤī ԕƂĭԻŷƅīԖŤƅīŵ̨ŢīųԀīԕƂī ŰŤīтīŵĭ

obsessional Ţ̦ŢīԦīԖŤƅī ųԀĭЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīΫŷīųԀĭ Ţ̦ŢīԦīŷˎīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

obsessive Ţ̦ŢīԦīԖŤƅī ųԀĭЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīΫŷīųԀĭ Ţ̦ŢīԦīŷˎīſʶƁīŵԀĭ

obsessive n. Ţ̦ŢīԦīŷˎīſʶƁī ѹĭЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīԖŤƅīѹĭ

obsolescence n. ŷʶīžŰĭŷʶī ŵīѼŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

obsolescent ŷʶīтŰīѼŰųī ƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ!ƅųĭŤīųĭƁƗīʶŢ ιƅīŹƗŰīƂƅīƀƗƂīƀƗƂżĭ

obsolete ŷʶīѼŰīųԀĭŴŲī ѼŰīųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīƀƗƂīŵԀĭ

obstacle n. ŁŵƁīŦŰĭŵƁīʗŲĭ

ŢŲƅīϢĭ ʾŷƅīԦīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

łˍŢƅĭŢŲƗŰīˍŢƅĭŃůƗŢƅīƁĭ

Ņ ιƅīΤƗŲīŵүīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ƃīƁīƁīſ˔īŷīҾŢƅīųƁīŵƁīŲī

observer n. ŁΞīѹĭŷůƗŤīѹĭ

ŵŠŢīΨīŵŽŢīѹīˊīƁīŵīΞīпĭ

łΞīΘƗŢīųĭӯƁīŨŲīųĭŃӜŵī

obstacle race n. ůƗŢƅīƁīˬŢī

ſ͋Ţīųĭ

obsess ŁԻŷƅīԖŤīϢĭԻŷƅī ſʷŷīϢĭŰŵŤīιīůƂīϢĭłԻŷƅī šƁīŷŲƗīѹīſηīŵʥƁīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ſ˕Ųĭ

obstetrician n. ʩīŢŲƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

obstetrics n. ʩīŢŲƅīԙŢīųĭ 609

Oo

obstinacy

610

obstinacy n. ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭŷŲƗī Ţ̦Ţŷĭŵ̫ƅīѼŰĭſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

obstinate ŁԻŷƅīŵ˾Ɓīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŷŲƗīŢ̦ŢīŷԀĭłŵ̫ī šīʓŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

obstinately  ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī ѼŰīųԀĭŷŲƗīŢ̦ŢīŷԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŨŲīʴŢīѼŰīųƁĭ

obstreperous Ɓī́īťŲĭ ʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

obstruct  (obstructs, obstructing, obstructed)

Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ůƗŢƅī Ϣĭ ůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīӟŢƅīϢĭ

obstruction n. ŁůƗŢƅīŦŢƅĭ ŵƁīŦŰĭłŵŠŢīŦĭŃſŢŢī ԺŵĭŵƁīŵŠŢ

obstructionism n. ŰŢŢīųĭ ŹƗŢƅīſιԀī˚ƅīůŢīŰŤīʾŷƅī

ԦŢƅīƅƗŢƅĭ

obtainable ůƗŵīҾŢƅīųĭ ԧŲīҾŢƅīųĭſʶƁīҾŢƅīųĭ ůƗŵīҾŢƅīųԀĭԧŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſʶƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

obtainer n. ůƗŵīѹĭԧŲīѹĭ ſʶƁīѹĭ

obtrude ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīſхŤī ϢĭѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīſʶƁīϢĭ

obtrusive ŷīſŧſīԸīԸīѤī ŷůƗŤīѹĭŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

obtuse ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīƆīˎīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰŵŤīųƗī×ƂīųƗĭԙŢųī ůīόŢƅĭ

obtuse angle n. ӯƁīʴŢˌŢī ŹŰīʼnŀƂƅīŁňŀŵƁīːīӯƁīʴŢ

obverse n. ŁЪīſ˒Ɓĭ˩ŵīſŢƂĭ ł΍Ţį̄Ťīˊī̒īŢӯŢƅĭ

obviate ŵƅƂīϢĭŰŠſīŤƂī ŵƅƂīϢīŰŤīŷʶīтŰīŷīŰˎųīŵžƗīϢĭ

obvious ŁԮƅīƅīŷůƗŤīƅī

ԦŢƅīƅƗŢƅīɻī˚ƅī̾ŰīԦīŰŢŢīųī

ˊĭŢīƁīˊƅīƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ʓŵīųԀīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

łſƗƅīϏŲĭſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰųīŵκŲī

obstructive ŁŵƁīŦŰī ʓŵīųԀĭˍŢƅīцŰīųԀĭƂŷī ŵŠŢīųԀĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīŵžƗīŵԀĭ łſŢŢīԺŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ŵκŲĭŃɷŲīŢƅƂīŵʥƁīŵƃŰī ɻĭНƗƅīŢƅƁīѼŰīųԀĭ˚ƅīŵϘƁī ːīʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

obviously  ŁԮƅīŢƅƂīΞƁī

obtain  (obtains, obtaining,

ιĭԮƅųīŵӜŲīιĭԮƅīŵӜŲī

obtained) Ł ԧŲīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

ŷůƗŤīŵӜŲĭłŢƅƂīԙīԙīѤĭ

ſʶƁīϢĭ ł ƀƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ ʾŷƅī

ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

610

611 obviousness n. ŢƅƂīšĭ ŢƅƂīŦĭŢƅƂī@ŤƅĭŢƅƂī ŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

occasion n. Łʟŵƅĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ łŷźŰīΤƗŲĭŰŢſīΤƗŲĭŃˎī

ochre ŃŰŵŤīŵӯŤĬĭŵŸŲīŵӯŤĬĭ˩Ƃī šŵīŰŵŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

occupational ԤīŢƀƗŢīˊ ſŹƗīůŵƅīɻĭ

occupied ŁŵŰŢīΏīŵӯŤī

ʟŵƅĭιƅīŹƗŰĭŰƗŲīŰŢ

ŵӯŤŷĭЗƗŰīЗƗŰųĭŢŲƅīŢŲƅųĭ

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

łŰŵŤīŰŵŤŷīˊĭŵŸŲīŵӯŤī

occasion ʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭŰϽƁīŲī ƅīQŢīˊƅīŲŷī˘īſЦƁīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢī ˊīʗŲīſŵŰīϢīƅƗŢƅĭ

occasional ʟŵƅīʟŵƅīɻĭ ԛī̦Ţīʟŵƅīɻĭ

occasionally  ʟŵƅīʟŵƅī ԺĭſаƂīſаƂīƁĬĭ

occident n. ſźŷī˝ŤīϤŵīЩƗŢƅĭ occidental ſźŷī˝ŤīϤŵī ЩƗŢƅīųԀĭϤŵī˝ŤīˊĭԕīƁƗŵīŰŤī ƇīѹīԙīŠīҾŰīųԀī˝Ťīˊĭ

occult ŁīſгƂīːĭѹŢī

ſŵŰīſŵŰżĭŃŰƂżīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīʶŷīųԀĭ

occupier n. ŁŵŰŢīΏīŢӯŤīѹĭ łŰŵŤīѹĭŵŸŲīŰŵŤīſŵŰīѹĭ ˩ƂīšŵīƅƗŢƅĭ

occupy  (occupies, occupying, occupied) Ł ƅīʶŤƅīŢŤī

Ϣĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīſˎƁīϢĭ ł ϕƗŰīƅīŢӯŤī Ϣĭ Ń ŰŵŤīϢĭ ŵŸŲīŰŵŤīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŰƂżīѹīſůƗŲīϢĭ ѹīʶŷīϢĭ Ņ ˎī ŢŲƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

occur  (occurs, occuring, oc-

ſгƂīːĭſˀƂīųԀĭłīſгƂī

cured) Ł ſхŤīϢĭ ł ԾŰīϢĭ ſƗŤī

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭѹŢīſгƂīŰŤī

Ϣĭ Ń ԻŷƅīšƁīſŦƁīϢĭ

ſьƂīŵԀĭſˀƂīųīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

occupancy n. ŵŰŢīԙŤīĭŰŵŤī ԕŲĭŢŲƅīԕŲĭϕƗŰīԙŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲī ʸŷīŰŤīƅīΞīпԀĭ

occupant n. ʸŷīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹĭ ŢŲƅīŢӯŤīѹĭŢŲƅīŷšŲĭ ŰŵŤīѹĭ

occupation n. ŁԤīŢƀƗŢ ſŹƗīůŵƅĭłŰƂīԤĭŽƗƁīԤĭ

occurence n. ŁхŤīŵĭłƀƗŰīųĭ ԾŰīųĭſƗŤīŵĭ

ocean n. Ł˩īŷŹƗĭłŷůԀī˩īŷŹƗĭ ˩īŷŹƗī̽ŲīŷƗĭ

oceanic ˩īŷŹƗచĭ˩īŷŹƗīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

oceanography n. ˩īŷŹƗచī ԙŢīųĭ

ochre n. ŁƅīŹƗŲĭłƅīŵŸŢ 611

Oo

ochreish

612

ochreish ƅīŹƗŲīːĭ O’clock n. ̼īŹƗŰĭ O’clock  ̼īŹƗŰīѤĭ octagon n. ӯƁīŵ˩ŰīŰуŵƅĭ octagonal ӯƁīŵ˩ŰīϏŲĭ ӯƁīŵ˩Űīɻĭ

octane n. YŷīӈƅĭωƗīYŷīƅƗŢƅī ɻīДƅīŹŰīŵΞīϢīˊīˬīӈƅī̦Ţ

octet n. ŵ˩ŰīŢŽƅĭ́īŢŽƅųī ŵ˩ŰīŹŲī̦Ţ

October n. ИīӴīŁŀųĭ Octogenarian n. ŵ˩Űį̄īŰŤī ŵ˩Űį̄īˏīŰˌīƂŤīŵԀī!Ųī!ƅĭ

octopus n. ҼżīƁīόŢƅĭ ocular Łŷ ŢīŮƗīˊĭѹŢīŮƗī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ωƗŢīωƗŢīԙƂīԙĭ

occulist n. ѹŢīŵ̫ƅīοŤīſŹƗĭ odd ŁƅƗīƅƗచĭŷīſμīŵԀĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭłŸŢī"ŢŸŷīҫŷĭ Ƈī"īԛĭŃŦīŷīŷƅīųԀĭΘŢƅī ŷīŷέŲīųԀĭƀīƇŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲī ŁŃŅŇΞīпĭŅ՜ŢīŸŷī̦Ţ

oddness n. ƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ oddball n. ЗƗŰīƂŷīŰˎŰīшīԸīԸī ſŵŰīѹĭ

oddity n. ŁƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ łŢƀŤīžīŵŢīžĭ

odd-job man n. ԤīЩŷīЪŷī ſŵŰīѹĭ 612

oddjobs n. ԤīЩŷīЪŷĭԤīŸŢī "Ţ

oddly  ŁƅƗīƅƗīѤĭŷīſμżīѤĭ łƆīƂƅīԸīԸīѤĭŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѤĭ

oddments n. Ł՜ŢīƁƗĭ՜Ţī Ԧƅĭ՜ŢīŷĭłЩŷīЪŷĭŸŢī "ŢŢƂīŷī̽żĭ

odds n. Łˎīʟŵƅĭ͟ŲīšĭłŵƁī ʗŲĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ

odds and ends (odds and sods) n. ŸŢī"Ţ ЩŷīЪŷĭ ŢƂī

ŷī̽żĭ

odds-on ˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ šī͓īſŵƁīŵԀĭŤīΘīŰƁīŵԀĭ

ode n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭ odious ԓŰīšƁīŷīſƗŤīŵԀĭѹī ϘŢīųԀĭ

odium n. ŢīƁīˊƅīѹŢīšƁīŵŠƂī ŵĭɷŲīːƅīϕŤīŵĭ

odometer n. Wżī9īѹī>Ɓĭ ſ˘ƂīŹŰīΤƗŲīųԀīѹī>ƁĭƂŷī ůŢīΤƗŲīŹŰĭ

odorous νīϏŲĭνŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ odour n. νĭνŷĭνīŷĭ odourless νīѼŰīťŲĭνŷī ѼŰīųԀĭ

odyssey n. ſ˘ƂīŨŷƅĭНƗī ŵīťŲīːīůŢīԙŤīƂŷīſ˘ƂīŰŤī ŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭ

Oedipal ƇԀīԦīſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī

613 ʩŰīѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Oedipus complex n. ƇԀīԦī ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīѹĭƇԀīԦīŦŢƅīԻŷƅī ʩŰīѹĭ

oesophagus n. ΞƗīƂŷĭWƂīωƗŢ PŰīŷԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

offensiveness ųԀī͜Ųŷĭ

offence n. Ł͟ƅīЗƗŰĭłŵ ƅī ŵ̫ƅĭԻŷƅīԦīŴƗŢųĭ

offend  (offends, offending, offended) Ł ԻŷƅīšƁī

ŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

of  ŰуŲīʟŰīɻīſьƂī́ĭŰϽƁī

ł ѹīԧŢƅīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīʓŵīϢĭ

ŲīӈƗŤīšԀīſьƂī́īɻīːīˊī

Ń ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ  ΞīŵīƂƗŢīϢĭ

Ԁīԓīŵӯŷĭ

off   ɯŤīԥƃīˊīтīҼŢīҾī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīҼŢīаŰīѤīſьƂī ŵԀīҼŢīаŰīŰŤīтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢīˊī ŰƗŲīҾīΤƗŲīųԀīŰƗŲīԦīſ͋Ţ

off ŁƀƂīŵԀĭԚƂīŵԀĭł"Ţī

ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

offender n. ʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ͟ƅīťŲĭ

offending ŁԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢī ųԀĭł͟ƅīŴƗŢ͟ƅīšīŴƗŢīѹĭ

offense n. Ł͟ƅīЗƗŰĭŵ ƅī

ŨŷƅīťŲīːĭ"ŢīšŢīšĭ"Ţī

ŵ̫ƅĭԻŷƅīŴƗŢł̒īŢŲƗŲĭ

.ŢīƂŤīŵԀĭŃ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŷī

ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīƁŤīˊƅīʢŢƅīſůƗŵī Oo ϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŴƁīЩƗŢƅīԦīɲŵīϢīԦī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

off-air ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīɻīůƗŢī ƂƅīѼŲīųԀĭ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

offal n. ŲŤī8ƂīːīŵӠƅī˺ĭ offbeat ИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭюƗī ſŰƗŰīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭԛīſŰƗŰīŰŤī ΘŢƅīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

off-centre ŢīԦīѼŲīųԀĭ ŰпƅīԺīѼŲīųԀĭŢīԦīŷīŴƗŢī ųԀĭ

offcut n. μīιŷĭŽƗŢƅīɹĭ off day n. ԤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀī͜Ųŷĭ off-duty n. ̂ŢīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīѼŰī

ˎżīɯŲĭ

offensive ŁԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢī ųԀĭłŵŸƗŢīԸīԸĭšŷƅīƂƗŢī ԸīԸĭŃŢŲƗŰīſҿīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ̒īŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭ̒īŢŲƗŲīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

offensive n. ŁŢŲƗŰīſҿĭŵžŤī ŵ̫ŷĭŢŲƗŰīѦƗƁĭłůŵƅīƂŷĭ ůŵƅīԮƅĭӴƗŢīůŵƅĭ

offensively  ͟ƅīЗƗŰīɻī˺ī ƂƅĭŢŲƗŰīſҿԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ̒ī ŢŲƗŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

offensiveness n. ͟ƅīЗƗŰĭ 613

offer

614

ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅĭŢŲƗŰīſҿĭ

offer n. Ł˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŦīƁƗŢƅĭ уŲīſŰƗŰĭЦƂīſŰƗŰĭſŵŰīſŰƗŰĭ łуŲīŰ̐ƂĭԙŲīŰ̐ƂĭŃŷƁī ŴŵĭŷƁīŵťŢ

 ŁŢӟŤīſьƂīːĭ ŢӟŤīŰƗŲīːĭԓŢīŹŤīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭłŰŷŤƅīŵ́Ţƅīɻĭ8ŷī ŵ́Ţƅīɻĭ

  ŁŢӟŤīſьƂīːī

offer  (offers, offering, of-

ůƗŢīƂƅĭԓŢīŹŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀī

fered) Ł уŲīѹĭ ЦƂīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ

˺īƂƅĭłŰŷŤƅīŵ́Ţƅīɻī˺ī

ł ŷ̾ŰīϢĭ ſпƂīϢĭ

offering n. ŁŢӭŢƅīſпƂĭЗŲī ſпƂĭԧŢƅīſпƂĭłŷ̾ŰīѧŲĭ ſпƂīŵĭЦƂīŦĭ

offhand ŹīˏŤīѼŰīųԀĭ Ţ΍ŤīƂƅīНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

n. ŁԓŢīŹŤĬĭłƂƅīʴŤƅĭ  !n. ˎīŢŲƅīŢӯŤī ѹĭŰŵŤīŹŰīťŲĭ

 block (also  building) n. ԓŢīŹŤīšŤīŹŲĭ

ԓŢīŹŤīšŤīϙĭ

   (also 

Ƃƅĭ8ŷīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīκĭ

n. ŢӟŤīŰƗŲī ŢƅŤī˩ĭŢӟŤīˊīŢƅŤī˩ĭԓŢī ŹŤīˊīŢƅŤī˩ĭ

  ( , of, ) ŢӟŤī

ŰƗŲī̂ŢīŢƀƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ̂ŢīŢƀƗŢī ˬŢīϢĭ

  ŵŠſīŢŲŤī̾Ţī̾ĭ ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī̾Ţī̾ĭ

 '   n. ſаƂīхŤĬĭ vƁīхŤĬĭ

off-key ŁŢŰŤƅīŰŤīŷī

bearer) n. ˎīŢŲƅīŢӯŤīѹĭ

ſʾƂīŵԀĭłŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷī

ŰŵŤīŹŰīťŲĭ ԓŢīŹŤīŢӯŤīѹĭ

ſʾƂīŵԀĭ

 n. ԓŢīŹŤīιƅīŹƗŰĭ off-licence n. ŦŤīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭ ԤīˊīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

n. ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ "  n. ԓŢīŹŤīŲŤī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

n. ſŢŲīſӃŲīųĭſŢŲī ſӃŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭſŢŲīšŢīťŲīːī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ 614

ŦŤīŵŸƗŤīϢīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīſέŤīƅīѼŰī ųԀīŦŤīšŤĬĭ

 n. ŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢīϢĭŴŵīŵŽŢīϢĭŰƗīŦƅī Ξīпĭ

off-peak ьƂīӭŤī̼ŤīŵԀīιƅī ɻĭſьƂīιƅīѹŲīųԀĭſ͋Ţī

615 ʟŵƅīѼŰīιƅīɻĭ

off-road ŢŮŤīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŢŮŤīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭƂŷīšƁīѼŰīųԀĭ YŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

off-screen ѹīҿī̒īŷԀīŲŤīˊĭ ŷ̒ŲīԺŷīːĭ

off season n. ŁьƂīӭŤī̼ŤīŵԀī ιƅĭŵΞīŵƃƂīŰŤīžīšŤīҾīˊī

oilman хŤīŵԀĭ

off street 8ŷīƂŷīšƁī ѹŲīųԀĭ

often  ƀŤīƀŤĬĭƂƗŢīƂƗŢīƁĭ ƀŤīƂƅīƀŤīιĭƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ ƀŤīŵʥƁīιĭ

ogle  (ogles, ogling, ogled) ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīѤīŵΞīϢĭ ̽Űī

Ԥī0ŤīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭłιƅīѹŲĭ

ŰѹŢƅīŵΞīϢĭ ŦŢƅīѹŢīŵΞīϢĭ

ſ͋ŢīʟŵƅīѼŰīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

ogre n. ŁſπĭԾŲīųƗĭłſμƗŢīԸī

offset ϤƅīųīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭŴŲī ųīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

offshoot n. ŁŽƂīƂŢƀŲī ƂŢłŦ޸ŢīɷĭŰϽƁīŦīБī ŦŢīΞīпĭ

offshore ŁŷŹƗīſ˕ŷīːĭ ŷŹƗīŷůԀĭłŷŹƗīšīέŢīԦĭŃʵī ѠƗŷīƅƁīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭʵīѠƗŷīƅƁī ŵŽŢīųԀĭ

offside n. Łŷī̾ŢīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭłӯƁīƂƗŢƅĭ ſʶƁīƂŷīːīӯƁīЩƗŢƅīŢŽŲĭ

offside Łŷī̾ŢīųԀīƅīʶŤƅī ɻĭłӯƁīƂƗŢƅīɻĭ

offspring n. ŁпīˬŰĭƁŤīˊīƇī ԦĭłԙŢƅīˬŰĭvīˌĭЬīˌĭ ԫŤīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ

offstage ŁſʽŵīΨŢƅīšƁī ѼŲīųԀĭſʽŵīΨŢƅī˩ŵīšƁĭ łŷ̒ŲīԺŷīιīхŤīŵԀĭ̒īŷī

ԸĭſŢƅīŢīťŲĭ

Oh   ŁƆīƂƅīųԀī ́ĭƀĭWīΞīпĭłſŵƗŰīųԀī́ĭ ŰŵԀīΞīпĭŃ՜ŢīŵťƅīſπŲīųĭ ΨīΞīпĭ

ohm n. -ƗŷĭˡŢīԭŢƅīſŧƂīŹŰĭ Oo OHP (    ‘overhead projector’) n. ſŴƁīŢӯŢƅī

Τ%ŲīſгƂĭ

oil n. ŁωƗīYŷĭƅīYŷĭłYŷĭ ŃŷƁīʴĭ ŷĭ

oil  (oils, oiling, oiled) Yŷī <ŢīϢĭ ŷīŰпƁīϢĭ ſгƂīŦƅīҾī ŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

oilcan n. YŷīϭƗŰĭYŷīŢŽƗŤĬĭ oil colour n. YŷīŹƗƅĭ ŷīŹƗŲĭ n. Yŷī˝ŤĬĭYŷīŢΐƁĭ ŷƁīʴīŢΐƁīšĭ

oilman n. ŷƁīʴԀīѧŲīŵŰŢYŷī Ƃƅīųĭ 615

oil paint

616

oil paint (also oil colour) n. YŷīŹƗƅĭ ŷīŹƗŲĭ

oil painting n. ŁYŷīŹƗŲīԙīŷƗĭ

ŷīԙƅĭł ŷīԙƅīԙŢīҮƂĭ

oil pan (also oil platform) n. YŷīŢŽƗŤĬĭ ŷīϙƁĭ

oil rig n. ωƗīYŷīſπŲīŦƅĭ oil tanker n. ŷƁīʴīYŷīſʶƁĭ oil well (also well) n. YŷīEŤĬĭ YŷīŷźƗŰĭ

oily ŁŽŢīŢīĭ ŷīʶŢīʶĭ

ŷī̾ŵī̾ĭłŷƁīʴīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ ŃμŢīμŢƅīųԀīˌƅīҾƂĭ

oink   ŴŢīʟŰĭ ŴŢīʟŰīŵӯŷīŷԀī́ĭ

ointment n. Ҋī ҖŲĭхŢīҖŲĭ OK (also okay) n. ŢŲŤīŵĭ OK   ŁŵΏŵīųƅĭſIŢĭ łÝŤīÝĭƀīƀĭƂŢƅīƅƗĭ

okra n. cŤį̄īAżīˊīƅƗŲĭŲŤīӈƅĭ old ŁƂƗĭƂƗīŲĭł!ƅųĭ !Ųī!ƅĭŃŤŷĭ!ƅī!ƅųĭ ŃՓīŷīˊĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

old age n. !ƅīųԀīƂƗīŲĭ!ƅīųԀī ιƅĭ!ƅīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

old-age pension n. !ƅīŴƗŢƅĭ old-age pensioner n. !ƅī ŴƗŢƅīůƗŵīѹĭ

olden ŰŤīЦԀĭ̤Ųīːĭ Old English (also Anglo-Sax616

on) n. ŵωīŤīɯŤīԥƃĭ ИīƂƗī Ňŀŀ

Ƃƅī ŁŁŅŀ ŵƁīːīɯŤīԥƃĭ

old-fashioned ŁƀƗŤƅī ˕ŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭŦīԦŢƅīŤŷĭ łԦŢƅīŤīŰŤīӠŲīťŲĭ

old hand n. ƂŢīѦŤīťŲĭŨŷƅī ѾƗŤīƀƗŰīѹĭ

oldish !ƅī!ƅųīſŹŷƅī̦Ţ !ƅī!ƅųĭ

old lady n. ƁŤīˊīƇŷīՀīƀŤī ŲƇԀĭ

old maid n. Ţ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀīƇŤī !ƅĭҖŰīҼŢīѤīՃŵīůŤƅī̦Ţ

old man n. ƁŤīˊīҊŢųĭƀŤī ŲĭƇīųĭ

old people’s home (also retirement home) n. !ŲīʪŤī

ҖŲīšŤĬĭ ѹī!Ųī!ƅīҾīŢƅƗīʪŤī ſŵŰīƅĭ

oldster n. ѹī!Ųī!ƅī̦Ţ old-style n. ԦŢƅīŤĬĭŰϽīŤĬĭ old-time ŰŤīЦԀĭՓīŷīˊĭ ̤Ųīιƅīɻĭ

old-timer n. ŁԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅī ѹĭԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīϕƗŰīѹĭłŴƗī!Ųī !ƅĭƇī!ƅĭ

old woman n. ŁƁŤīˊīƇŷīՀī ƀŤīŲīƇԀĭłŷƗīàŤĬĭŃŨŢī SŢī̽īŵԀīŴƗīʩƅĭ

old-world ŰŤīЦԀĭŰŤīЦī

617 ηŤīЦԀĭ

omnipotence ӰƁīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīɯŲīŷƅĭ

oleander n. ̤īԫŤī̦Ţ oligarch n. 0ŤīϙԀīŰŵŤīſӃŲīųĭ oligarchy n. Ł0ŤīϙԀīŰŵŤī

omega n. áԙŢīˊīŢƅƂīцŰīԓī

ſӃŲīԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭł0ŤīϙԀīŰŵŤī

ԧŵĭ ˺ŤīωƗŢīŹƗŰīӈƅīŰŤīŢ̦Ţī

ſӃŲīԾŰīʪŤīųĭŃ0ŤīϙԀīԾŰī ʪŤī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

olive n. ŁƇīԚĭłƇīԚīƁԀīԫŤĬĭ ŃoŤīԻƁīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

olive ŁoŤīԻƁīŹƗƅīŢӜīťŲĭ łԻƁīQŢīˊĭ

ˌīŷůſīŷĭ

omelette (also omelet) n. ˺Ťī šƁīՃīŵ ƅīΐīŵīŵżĭ

omen n. ΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭΜŲīſьƂĭ ŷŹŲīΞƅĭ

ominous ΘŢƅīŤŲīųԀĭΜŲī ſьƂīŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭΞƅīŤŲīːĭ ŷŹŲīŷīŤŲīųԀĭ

olive branch n. ӜīŵκԀīŵωī

ominously  ΘŢƅīŷŹŲīŤŲī

ŷŹŲĭӜīůŵƅīɻīЗƗŰīϧŷĭӜī

ųīˊƅĭΜŲīſьƂīŷīԧŢƅųīѤĭ

ŵκԀīŷŹƗŲīΘŢƅĭ

Olympiad n. ŁWīԥŷī6Ţīιƅī ΤƗŲĭł˩ƂīИԀīŢŲƅīŹŰīŲŤī̾ƅī ŹŲīŢ̦Ţīˊīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

Olympian ԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭʷŰī ιīſŴŢƅīųԀĭŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ

Olympic Wīԥŷī6ŢīˊĭWī ԥŷī6ŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

the Olympic Games (also the Olympics) n. Wīԥŷī6Ţīˊī

ҲŰīԙŢƅĭ

Olympics n. Wīԥŷī6ŢīˊīҲŰī ſ˕ŲĭҲŰīſ˕ŲīκīˊīѹŤīԦīWī ԥŷī6ŢīӰƁīՃŵīŰˎīѹīſηīҲŰī ſ˕ŲīſˎīŰŤīųīáԙԸīˊīƅīŢŲƅī Wīԥŷī6īƀīӰƁīƅīԦīҲīϢīſηīˊƅī ҲŰīΤƗŲīːīѹŤīſηīƀŤīWīԥŷī6Ţī

ŷŹŲīΞƅīŤŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

omission n. ŁЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭŵŮƗŲī ŵŽŢ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰųĭłſЪƅī Oo ſЪƅųĭˏƂīšƁīŷīҾŰīѹĭЪƁī ŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīѹĭ

omit  (omits, omitting, omitted) Ł ˏƂīšƁīѹīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīϢĭ ЪīԻƂīʓŵīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŵҫŢƅīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ

omnibus n. ŁϭīŹƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ŵϘƅīɻīƂƅīԙŷĭłЩƗŢƅī ŵϘƅīŰϽīκŵĭϭīŵϘƅīŰϽīκŵĭ Ńſ˘ƂīſʶƁīмԸĭ

omnibus ϭīŵϘƅīɻĭϭīŷŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

omnipotence n. ʥŵƅīŢŲƅī 617

omnipotent

618

ɷŲīſιƅĭŢ̦Ţīŷ̾Ţīʥŵƅī ŢŲƅĭ

omnipotent ʥŵƅīŢŲƅī ɷŲīſιƅīɻĭ

omnipresent ŢīΐīƀŤīƀƗŰī ųԀĭŢīΐīԦīƀŤīʷŵīųԀĭɷŲī ʷŵĭ

omniscience n. ůŷƅīťŰīŷʻŲī ųĭɷŲīŷʻŲĭ

omniscient ůŷƅīťŰīŷʻŲī ųԀĭɷŲīŷʻŲīːĭ

omnivore n. ԙīŢžŲĭƃīŰŤīlī Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīžīѹīԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅĭ

omnivorous ԙīŢžŲīːĭƃī ŰŤīlīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīžīѹīˊĭ

ŷīŹƁīŢ̦ŢՓīŷƁĭ

once ŁſηīſаƗīƂƅĭκīŷī ůŢīΏĭŢīκīŷ˔Ţƅīŷ˔Ţƅĭ łŵ˵ŤīƂƅĭ

oncoming šīέŢīſƗŤīŵԀĭ ҾƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭ

one  ѹĭѹī̦ŢѹīˊīѹŤīŹŵī ΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

one ŁŢ̦Ţł̒īʓŤĬĭŨŢī ʓŤĬĭŃЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦ŢŢ̦Ţī ſŵŰīѹīŢ̦ŢʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţ̦Ţ ̑ƅīѼŰīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

one another  Ţ̦Ţīˊƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦĭ

one-man ŴƗīʓŤīˊĭŴƗīʩƅī

on    ɯŤīԥƃīˊīſьƂīŵԀī

Ţ̦ŢīˊĭŴƗīʩƅīŢ̦ŢīʓŤīˊĭ

ҼŢīаŰīŰŤīтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢŢŲƅī

oneness n. Ţ͜ƅīѼŰĭŢ̦Ţī

ŢӜīŰŤīιƅīΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭŰϽƁīŲī ӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīΞŢīԦĭʟŵƅīԦĭ ŵ˵ŤīԦĭʤƁīƂƅĭšƁĭԦĭƂī ƅƗŢƅīųīŵӯŷĭ

on and off ()%'ʟŵƅīʟŵƅī ԦĭſаƂīſаƂīѤĭ

on-air ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅīɻĭ

on-air  ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīɻīůƗŢī ƂƅīѤĭ

once n. ήŤƅīŢ̦ŢŹƁīŢ̦Ţ once  ŁŹƁīŢ̦ŢīƁĭŹƁī Ţ̦Ţīκī̦ŢήŤƅīŢ̦ŢīƁĭłՓī 618

ʓŤĬĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŲĭŢ̦Ţī˒Ɓĭ Ţ͜ƅīԺīѼŰīųĭ

one-night stand n. ϤŵīŷƗī Ţ̦ŢīˊīНƗīŵĭϤŵīŷƗīŢ̦Ţīˊī НƗīƁƗŢƅĭ

one-on-one ԛīԛīԦīԛīԛĭŦī ԛĭƀīƀƗŰīŦīƀƗŰīɻĭԛīԛīԦīԛīԛī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

one-parent family (also lone-parent family) n. Ŵŷīƀī

Ţ̦ŢīˊīŵžſīŹŤĬĭ

onerous ſŢŲītīŵԀĭŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīŰˎīųԀĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

619 oneself  ƁŤī͜ŰĭŵŰŢī͜Űĭ ŤīƁīƁŤĬĭŢŤīžŢīˊī̑ƅīŵӯŤī ŵϧŲīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

one-sided ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ ƂƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

one-stop n. ƀƗŤƅīůƗŵīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ ƀƗŤƅīƂƅīƅīʶŤƅĭ

one-time ŁՓīŷīˊĭſŰƅī ųԀĭłήŤƅīŢ̦ŢīˊĭƂƗŢīŷī ŰˎīųԀĭ

one-to-one ŁŴŲīҾŲīůŰī ŠƁīːĭѹīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīːĭłƀīƀƗŰī ŦīƀƗŰīɻĭԛīԛīԦīԛīԛīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

one-way ƂŷīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ

one-woman ŷƗīʓŤīˊĭƇŷī ՀīŢ̦ŢīˊĭƇŷīՀīŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷī Ţ̦Ţīˊĭ

ongoing ŰīΞƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭſхŤī ŵӜŲīųԀĭſŵŰīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

onion n. ˺Ţųĭ online ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīːĭɯŲī >ƁīT>īˊĭ

onlooker n. ΞīѹĭӯƁīšīƂƅī Ξīѹĭ

only ŁʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢłʶīŲĭ ŨŢīʓŤĬĭ

only  ŁŸŷĭłŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭ only ſьƂīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīκī ſŵŰżīŰĭɯŲīԚŤīΞīпĭ

ontology

o.n.o  ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīˎŤīŹŰī ƂƅīŴŵīϢīƀƗŰīųԀīŵωīҼŢ

onomatopoeia n. ́īѹŤĬĭ́ī ʟŰīŰŤīŰƗŲīΘŢƅīŷέŲīųƁīŵŮŢƅī ųԀīѹŤīҼŢīԙŢƅĭ

onrush n. ŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌīſ˔īŵĭ ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīԦīхŤīŵĭΤŵƅī̦Ţī šƁīſƗŤīŵĭ

on-screen ŁŷůƗŤīтŤīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀĭŷůƗŤīтŤīůƗŢīщƅīщƅżĭ łˡŢīŵ ŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ̒īŷī ѹŲīųԀĭ

onset n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅĭƃƁīιƅĭ ſхŤīιƅĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīųԀīιƅĭ ιƅīŤŲīƃƁīŵԀīιƅĭ

onshore ŁƅԀīſ˕ŷīːĭƅī ŷůԀĭłŷŹƗīЩƗŢƅīƂƅĭ

onside ̾ŢīųԀīƅīʶŤƅīɻĭ &ŤīԙƂīҲŰŷƗīŵӯŷīːīʟŵƅĭ

onslaught n. ŢŲƗŰīſҿīμŢīųƗĭ μŢīŢŲƗŲĭŵŸŲīŢŲƗŲĭŢŲƗŰī ŵŠƂīμŢīųƗĭ

onstage ſʽŵīΨŢƅīšƁĭ onto (also on to)   ƂƅīԺīтī ŵīŰŤīŢŲƅīŢӜīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ ŰϽƁī ŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤī šƁĭ ˌĭ ҾīˊƅīŰƗŲī ΤƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ontologist n. ̾ƅī͜ŰīÞīŵĭ ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīԙŢīųīŵĭ

ontology n. ̾ƅī͜ŰīԙŢīųĭ 619

Oo

onus

620

ŢŲƅīԦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ

onus n. ſŢŲīʴƁĭſŢŲīšŢ onward ŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīſ˔īŵԀĭ ŰīƂƅīŴƁīːĭŷιŲīʪŰīɻĭ

onwards  ŁŰīƂƅīŴƁĭκī

ΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

OPEC (    ‘Organization of Petrolium Exporting Countries’) WżīϽŢ ωƗīYŷīЪƁī

ŵŸƗŤīƂƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ωƗīYŷīŵŮƗŲīŵŸƗŤī

ƂƅīſаƗīŷέŰīκĭłκīƂƅīſˎī

ſŵŰīѹī˩ƂīšŵīҾīˊīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

ŵҫŢƅīΐĭκīƂƅīſˎīŵӯŤīΨĭ

open n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭЪīšĭł8ŷī

onyx n. ŢӭĭԙŲīųƗī̽ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ ooze n. ŁſŧŷīſŰŷĭӜŵīſŰŷĭ

ŵ́ŢƅĭŷīŢƅŤīŵĭ

open ŁЭīЭżĭŷīŵϕŷƅīųĭ

ŢŸƗīŵƗī̼īŢƃŷīːīſŰŷīŢ

łšīЭīΨīƀƗŰīųԀĭŵ˩ŤƅīΐīƀƗŰī

łſŰŷīŽƂĭſŰŷī͜Ƃĭſŧŷī

ųԀĭŃšī˩ƅī˩ƅųĭŵŠŢīŦī

ſŰŷīŽƂīΐīſƗŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭŷīŵŠŢīųԀĭŅƀŤƅī

ooze  (oozes, oozing, oozed)

μŢƅĭƅīΤƗŤĬĭņŷīŵϕŷƅīųĭ

Ł ŽƂīΐīſƗŤīϢĭ ˎīԧīŵŮŤīΨī

ŷīŵťŰīųĭŷīДƁīŵĭŇ͟Ųīšī

ſźŢīſƗŤīϢĭ ˎīԧīŵŮŤīΨīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ťŲĭ͟ŲīšīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭňѠīŢƅŤī

ł ŢƅƂīԙīԙīΤƗŲīϢĭ @ŤƅīſаƗƅī

ѼŰųĭŷīŢƅŤīŵĭʼnаŤīŮŤīŮĭ

ſаƗƅīѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

šīƅŤƅīRŤīƅŤƅĭŁŀ˩ƂīŴŷī

oozy ſŰŷīŢīťŲĭѦŢīˊī ѦŢīˊĭſŰŷīŵӯŷĭ

opacity n. ŁŢƅƂī̂ŵĭŢƅƂī

ůŢīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭůŢīŷī̾Űųĭ

open  (opens, opening, opened) Ł ЭīϢĭ šīЭīϢĭ ł ŵ˩Ťī

ŮƗŢīŮƗīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ѹīŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѹīſŵŰī

łԮƅī̂ŵĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīƆīˎīŷī

Ϣĭ  ſˎīſцŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ſˎī

ҾŢƅīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

opal n. WīCƂĭŹƗƅīŷŰƗŢīϭī ŹƗŢƅīϭŤīŵԀīԙŲīųƗī̽ԀīԮƂīωƗī̦Ţ

opalescent ŹƗƅīŷŰƗŢī ſ˒ƁīŵԀĭ

opaque ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭ@ŤƅīŢƅƂīѼŲŷĭ̂ŵīťŲĭ ſƗŰīѹīˬŢīųԀĭłƆīˎīŰŠſīŵԀĭ 620

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

open-air ЪīšīˊĭБŤīŲŤīˊĭ open-and-shut case n. ſŧŷī ҮƗŰĭſˀŲī̾ŰīՃīŵԀīҮƗŰīŢӜĭ SŢīŵƃŰīѼŰīųԀīҮƗŰīŢӜĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅųī̦Ţīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīҾŢƅīųԀī ҮƗŰīŢӜĭ

opencast ƅīšīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī

621 ųԀĭƅԀīšīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīųԀīωƗīƅƗƂī ŢΐƁīšīΞīпĭ

open day n. ˺īſцŰī͜ŲŷĭŵΞī ʤƁīſƗŤī̾ŢīųԀī͜ŲŷĭŵŠŢīŦī ѼŰīųԀī͜Ųŷĭ

open-door ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīѼŰīųԀĭƅīŷŹŷƅī ҾīŲŤīƂƅīŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀīŹƗŤī ſьƂīΞīпĭ

open-ended ŵŠŢīŹŰī ѼŰīųԀĭ

opener n. ŁЭī̭ŢƅĭłſˎīŰŤī ųĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

open-handed ŁƂŢųī ƀŤƅīμŢƅĭŢŮƗŤīŴƗŰīťŲĭ

open season ſˎīſцŰīɻĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīɻĭ

opening hours n. Ԥīιƅĭ˺īЭī ΨīԤīſŵŰīŵԀīιƅīԙŤĬĭ

opening night n. ſˎīŵҫŢƅī ϤŵīŷƗĭЪīԚīŰŤīųĭϤŵŷƗīŰŤīųĭ

opening time n. ŦŤīŵŸƗŤī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

opening up n. ŁŵŠŢīſ˚Ƃĭ łſˎīſцŰĭſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ

open letter n. ѦƁīԓŢŢīƁī ˊƅīŵΞī̾ŢųīѤīщƅīųԀīʪŲī ŵ͔Űīԓīˌĭ

openly  ѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųƁĭ ɷŲīːƅīŷůƗŤīƅƁĭŢƀŤīžīŵŢī žīѼŰīųƁĭ

łƂŢųīŵʓŤƅīŵʓŤƅŷīˊĭ

open market n. 8ŷīŹƗŤĬĭ

open-hearted тŷƅī)Ťī

ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀīŹƗŤīſьƂĭ

ťŲĭŵƅŷīųīŵžŤīμŢƅĭšī ƅŤƅīRŤīƅŤƅĭſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

open-heart surgery n. ŰƗŲī RŤīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

open house n. ŁŰŢſīŵԺĭ

open-minded юƗī˩īƀŤƅī μŢƅĭʶŢųī˩ī̽īμŢƅĭ

open-mouthed šīŵ˩Ťƅī ŵ˩Ťƅŷĭ

open-necked (also open-

ԧŢƅīŵԺĭł˺īſцŰī͜Ųŷĭ

neck)  ˎŤīˊīŷήŵį̄īŷī

ŃŵŸƗŤīʸŷīŵΞī̾ŢīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

ŵϕŷƅīųԀĭ ʵŲīŧīΞīпĭ

opening n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭƅīˎĭ łſˎīŵҫŢƅĭſˎīſцŰĭŃšī ˩ƅĭˎīʟŵƅĭŢƀƗŢīˊīƅīΤƗŤĬĭ ŅЭīšĭŰƗƁŷīŰŤīʵŲīŧīˊīšīЭīϢī ŰŤīŵϕŷīϢīƀƗŰīųԀīšīŵӯŷĭ

opening ſˎīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ

Oo

openness n. ŁμŤīųƗĭμŤīųƗచī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭłюƗīƀŤƅĭюƗīʶŢī ƀŤƅīųĭŃŷīДƁīŵĭŷīѠīŵĭ

open prison n. ƀŤƅīŵŸƗŲĭ open season n. ŁƃīŵŰſī̾Ţī ųԀīιƅĭłʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰī̾Ţī 621

open sesame

622

ųԀīˎīʟŵƅĭ

operational ŁƂŢīԧŲī

open sesame n. ſŧŷīůŵƅĭ

ːĭƂŢīԧŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭƂŢī

ԤīšŢīҾīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤīſŵŰī

ЗƗŰīɻĭƂŢīЗƗŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀīůŵƅīƂŷĭ

ŵɹƂīЗƗŰīɻĭłŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī̾Ţī

opera n. ŁƁƗƂīŢƁĭӴƗƅīŢƁĭ ſʽŵīŢŽƅĭłӴƗƅīŢƁīƂƅīϙĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīšŤĬĭ

opera house n. ӴƗƅīŢƁīšŤĬĭ operable ŁƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰīԚŤīŵԀĭłŢƃŢī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

operate  (operates, operat-

̾ĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī̾Ţī̾ĭŃμŢī ЗƗŰīɻĭ

operational research (also operational research) n. ƂŢī

ЗƗŰīӜŵīſŹƗƂĭ ƂŢīԧŲīӜŵīſŹƗƂĭ

operative n. ŁƂŢīԧŲīųĭƂŢī ЗƗŰīųĭłŢƅŤīŵԀīƂŢīԧŲīųĭ

operative ŁŵɹƂīЗƗŰīſůŵī

ing, operated) Ł ŢƀƗŢīſŵŰī

̾Ţī̾īˊĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī̾Ţī̾īˊĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭ ſгƂīŦƅī

łŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīɻĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ƂŢīԧŲīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ μŢīЗƗŰīſůŵīϢĭ

operating system n. ƂŢīԧŲī

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

operator ŁſгƂīŦƅī ŢŮŤīѹĭſгƂīŦƅīƂŢīԧŲīųĭ łŵˬŰīſбŲīƂŢīԧŲīųĭŵˬŰī

ԙŷīԦŢƅĭˡŢīԙŢīΞīпĭ

ſбŲīŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰīѹĭŃŹƗŤīƂƅī

operating table n. ŢƃŢī

ųĭƂƅīЗƗŰīųĭŹƗŤīԤīſůŵīѹĭ

ŵ̫ƅīŨƂīʾĭ

operating theatre (also threatre) n. ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭ

ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīšŤīѹŢ

operation n. ŁŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ łƂŢīԧŲĭŃƂƅīϙĭŹƗŤīϙĭ ƂƅīЗƗŰĭƂƅīѦƗƁĭŅˡŢīԙŢī ƂƅīЗƗŰĭņſгƂīЗƗŰĭſгƂī ŦƅīŢƀƗŢīŵҫŢƅĭŵɹƂīЗƗŰĭ ŇμŢīЗƗŰĭŰŷŢīƂƅĭ 622

ſгƂīʤƁīťŲĭƁŤīſŰƗŰīŹīѹĭ ſуŰīʤƁīťŲĭ

ophthalmic ѹŢīŮƗīˊĭѹŢī ŮƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ophththalmologist n. ѹŢī ŲŰīŷšƅīŷ̾ŢѹŢīŵ̫ƅīοŤī ſŹƗĭ

ophthalmology n. ѹŢīŲŰīŢƅƗī ԙŢѹŢīˊīԙŢīųĭ

opiate Wī6īHŷīƀƗŰīųԀī

623 xƗīӈƅĭ

opinion n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁĭŷŲƗī ŵƅŷĭłŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗīſŦƁĭ Ń˚ƅīŵΧŲĭŵՃŵīΤƗŲĭ˚ƅīſŦƁĭ

opinionated ŨŲīʴŢīѼŰī

opprobrium šīέŢīˊĭłůŰīŠƁīːĭŢŰƗŤī ůŰīɻĭŃƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμżĭ

opposite  ŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ ŢŰƗŤīšƁĭ

opposition n. Ł̒ī#ƂĭłϏƗŢī

ųԀĭŷŲƗīŢ̦ŢŷĭŷīŨŲīˌīԚĭ

ЩƗŢƅĭŃ˩ŵīſŢƂīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŢ̦ŢīԦīƁīŢŲƅīѹĭ

ſŢƂīŵĭѹīŷέŲīųĭЪīſ˒Ɓĭ

opinion poll n. ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵϘī ԧŲĭ˚ƅīŵϘĭ

opium n. Wī6īHŷĭxƗīӈƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

opponent n. ŁҮƗŰīӴĭſ˕ŲīӴĭ тŤīЩŰĭł˩ŵīſŢƂĭ

opportune ˎīʟŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀĭ

opportunist n. ˎīʟŵƅīԧŲī ԮƅīѹĭˎīʟŵƅīſŹƗƂīѹĭ

opportunity n. ˎīʟŵƅĭ oppose  (opposes, opposing, opposed) ˩ŵīſŢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ī

#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ šīѹīŷέŲīϢĭ šīѹī ſŦŷīϢĭ

opposed Ł˩ŵīſŢƂīťŲĭ šīŷīſŦŷƅīųԀĭłŵƅŷīЩƗŢƅī ŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅīƅƗīƅƗĭ ŷŲƗīԦŢƅīѹīſμīŵԀĭ

opposite n. Ъīſ˒ƁĭſŢƂīӴĭ ſŢƂīѹŤĬĭ

opposite ŁŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ ŢŰƗŤīʤƁĭŷιŲīЩƗŢƅīɻĭŢŰƗŤī

˩ŵīſŢƂĭ

oppress  (oppresses, oppressing, oppressed) Ł ŵŸŲī

ŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŰŵŤī ŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ſпƁīſ͍ŷƅīſŵŰī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł Իŷƅīԫīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Իŷƅīʪīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ſˀƂīϭŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

oppression n. ŵŸŲīŢŲƗŲĭ

Oo

ſпƁīſ͍ŷƅĭŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲĭ

oppressed ŵŸŲīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ ſпƁīſ͍ŷƅīſŵŰīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

oppressive ŁŵŸŲīŢŲƗŲī ťŲĭŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭłŹī μƗŰī̽īŵԀĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅīΞīпĭ ŃſˀƂīϭŤīťŲĭſˀƂīϭŤīŵʩŰī ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

oppressor n. ŵŸŲīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīѹĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīѹĭſпƁīſ͍ŷƅī ſŵŰīѹĭ

opprobrium n. ѹīŰŷŤƅīɻīʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭ 623

opprobirous

624

opprobirous ѹīŰŷŤƅīɻī ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗచĭ

opt  (opts, opting, opted) ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ

optic ѹŢīŮƗīˊĭѹŢīˊƅīŹƗƁī ŵԀĭѹŢīŮƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭϭŤīԙŢ

optical ŁŷůƗŤīԙŢīŰŤīſьƂī

optimize ŢīκīμŢīμŢīЗƗŰīϢĭ ŢīκīԧŢƅīԧŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭŢīκīŷŤī ŷŤīЗƗŰīϢĭ

optimum μŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅī ƃƗƅĭŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭŷŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

option n. ŁŢŰŷīšĭŢŰŷī ŰŵŤĬĭŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢīˊīŰŵŤī

ŵԀĭϭŤīԙŢīˊĭŷůƗŤī˩Ԁĭ

ŹŰĭŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢīˊīˎīʟŵƅĭ

łŷůƗŤīϢīԦīŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀĭŃѼī

łŢŰŷīšԀī̾ƅīŹŲĭŃŰŵŤīŹŰĭ

ſƗŰīƂŢīԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭϭŤīŢƅƂī ːĭŰŠƁīſƗŰīɻĭ

optical illusion n. ѹŢīˊī ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭѹŢīſˀƂĭ

optical unit n. ѹŢīԮƂīϙīаŲĭ optician n. ŁѹŢīŵ̫ƅųĭѹŢī ˊīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīųĭłѹŢīԮƂīŵžƗīѹĭ

optician’s n. ѹŢīԮƂīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ ѹŢīŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭ

optics n. ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂīԙŢīųĭ optimal μŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ ŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭŷŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ

optimism n. ԛīŵžŤĬĭԛīŵīŵžŤī ųƗĭюƗīſŰƗŰīŵžŤīųƗĭ

optimist n. ԛīŵīŵžŤīųƗīʩŰīѹĭ ԛīŵžŤīťŲĭ

optimistic ԛīŵīŵžŤīųƗచĭ ԛīŵžŤīˊĭюƗīſŰƗŰīŵžŤīųƗచĭ

ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭ

optional ŢŰŷīšīťŲĭ ŢŰŷīšīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

optometrist n. ѹŢīŵ̫ƅīųĭ ѹŢīˊīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīųĭ

opulent ŁˎŤīťŲīˬīŦīƂƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭԙŲī̽ŲīƂƅī˘ŵīųĭ łЬŢī̽ŲĭſтƗƁīųīťŲĭ

or ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīſьƂīŵԀī ҼŢīаŰĭŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšīŲŤīƀŤī ŲĭκīѹŲīԚŤĬĭκīѤīѼŲīųī̦Ųĭ ŢŷĭŤŷĭŰŷĭŲŷīƂīƅƗŢƅī ųīҾīŵӯŷĭ

oracle n. ŁŷƗīŵŮŵĭέŢƅīŵΘŢ ЩŢīŷƗĭԦŤīŵΤŲīӟīƅĭłŵՃŵī тīŵžŤīųƗīуŲīѹĭ

oracular ԦŤīŵΤŲīˏ ĭԦŤī ΤƗŲīųԀĭ

optimistically  ԛīŵīŵžŤī

oral n. ŁŤŢīʟŰĭšīʟŰĭſщī

ųƗīŵʩŰīκĭԛīŵžŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ԽƗƂīѼŰīųƁīšīƂƅīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţī

юƗīſŰƗŰīŵžŤīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ

ՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀīʟŰīԙŢƅĭ

624

625 łŤŢīˬŢƅĭŤŢīůƗŢī̾ƅīˬŢƅĭ

oral ŁŤŢīůƗŢīˊŤŢīʟŰīɻĭ šīůƗŢŤŢīˬŲīːĭłšīˊĭšī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

orally  ŤŢīůƗŢīƂƅĭšīˊƅīѤĭ oral test n. ŤŢīˬŢƅĭŤŢīůƗŢī ̾ƅīˬŢƅĭ

oral transmission n. oŢƅī ԦŤĬĭ̾ƅīԦŤĬĭʾŰīԦŤĬĭ

orange n. ŁŹƂīԦĭŹƂīԦĭ łŹƂīʴĭŹƂīԦīˊīʴīŵĭŃԥī żŤīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

orange ԥīżŤĬĭ orangeade n. ŹƂīԦԀī̼ĭŹƂī Ԧīʴīŵĭ

orange squash n. ŹƂīŢƁĭ ŹƂīԦīˊīʴīŵīŢƁīŢƁŷĭ

orang-utan n. Зī#ŰĭЗīѠƗŷī ːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

oration n. ŹƗŢƅīŵƃŰĭŢƅƂī ŵƃŰĭԧŢƅīѦƁĭŰŷŤƅīŵƃŰĭ

orator n. ŹƗŢƅīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭԧŢƅīѦƁī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

oratorical ŹƗŢƅīŵƃŰīɻĭ

order

orbit  (orbits, orbiting, orbited) ˬīƂŷīŵŰſīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

orbital n. 8ŷīːīʤƁīƂŷĭ8ŷīːī ŷůſīʤƁīƂŷĭ

orbital ŁŢžſīʟƁīˬīƂŷī ːĭŢžſīʟƁīˎīƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ł8ŷīʤƁīƂŷīːĭЪīʤƁīƂŷīːĭ

orchard n. ԫŤīſшƅīOŷīƁĭ orchestra n. +īŢƁīϙīŹƗŢƅĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīԚīšŢ+īŢŽƅīͨŲīŦԀī ϙīŹŲĭ

orchestral +īŢƁīϙīŹƗŢƅī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭӴƗƅīŢƁīԚīšŢīˊĭ ͨŲīŦԀīϙīŹŲīːĭ

orchid n. WīƂīŹƂĭWīƂīŹƂī ːīԙŢƅĭ

ordain  (ordains, ordaining, ordained) Ł̾ƅīЩƗŢƅīɻīˎī

ŢŲƅīԦīŵŠƂīϢĭłŵŠſī̆Ţī ϢĭƂƅīŰŵŤīˊƅīŵʤƅīϢĭƂƅī ɻƅīŵʤƅīϢĭ

ordeal n. ѹīſŰƗŰīųԀīŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīːīŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭ

order n. ŁˎīԙŷĭłҾƂīϏŲĭ

ԧŢƅīѦƁīːĭŰŷŤƅīŵƃŰīɻĭ

Ń̂ŢŵŠſĭŵŠſī˩ĭŵɹŰī

oratory n. ŰŷŤƅīŵƃŰīԙŢīҮƂĭ orbit n. ŁˎīƂԀīˬīƂŷĭŢžſī

˩ĭŅŷŤŢīŦĭŷʶīŷŤŢņƂŷī ԦŢƅĭŇѹīԙŢƅĭňԙŢƅīˬŰĭ

ʟƁīːĭłŷŤſīʶŤƅĭŷŤſīſƗŢ

ϙīŹŲĭʼn̾ƅīԦŢƅĭŁŀŵŠſī

ʷŵīʶŤƅĭ

ΘŢƅĭ 625

Oo

order

626

order  (orders, ordering, ordered) ŁŵŠſīŢŲŤī

ϢĭŵŠſī˩īŢŲŤīϢĭłŷŤŢī ϢĭŷŤŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭŃˎīԙŷī ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

ordered ˎīԙŷīŵ̂Ţƅī ŵ̂Ţƅųĭ

order form n. ŷŤŢīŦīſщīƃƗŢ orderly n. ŁšŤīŢƀƗŢҖŲī šŤīƅƗŢƅīɻĭłŢƀƗŢīųƗĭſŧſī ƁƗŢƅĭŰŷŢīѹīˊĭ

orderly ŁҾƂīŷέŲīːĭԙŷī

ŵŮŤīŷīŰ̐Ƃīŵˎīŵƃſĭ

ordure n. ƇīżĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ ore n. ̭ŢƅīωƗĭ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅī ɻīˬīŦĭ

organ n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗĭŢӯŢƅīɻī ŦīƃƅīŰϽƁīŲīѹŢīŮƗĭƂŢųĭ &ŤŷīΞīпĭłŴƗīŷŹŲĭŴƗīΘŢƅĭ ŃͨŲīŦƅĭƂƅīϙĭŢӟŤī ʪŤīƀŲīƂŢŅŵωīƃƗŢŵωīŰƗŲī ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīΞīпĭ

organic ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīŲī ųԀĭłԽƗŢīƂƅīʩƅīųԀĭʩī

̂ŢīˊĭʁŢīʁīƀƗŰīųԀĭłӜīŵԀĭ

Ű̒ƅīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭŃŰŵŤī

ӜīſŧŢƅīɻĭŵκīſŧŢƅīɻĭ

ųƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŰŵŤīųƗచĭ

Order Paper n. ŹƗŢƅīšŤīˊī ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī˚ƅīŢӜԀīůƗĭ

ordinal (also ordinal number) n. ԙŷī˕Ťƅĭ ŢŲƅī

Ɓ ŷīΤƗŲīųԀī˕Ťƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŰŤīųī Ţ͜ƅīųīŢԺŷīųīΞīпĭ

ordinance n. ŵŠſī˩ĭŰŵŤīŹŰī ťŲīːīŵŠſī˩ĭ

ordinarily  ИƁīŵŮŤīˊƅĭ

Ţ̦ŢīԦīŢ̦ŢīŵΜŲīːĭŅԙŷī ŵӜŲīːƅĭ

organically  ԙŷīŵӜŲīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭˎīԧīѤĭſ˚ƅīɻƅī ŵŮŤīΨĭ

organism n. ŁʩīϏŲĭԽƗŢīϏŲĭ łŢ̦ŢīԦīŢ̦ŢīŵΜŲĭ

organization (also organisation) n. ŁƂƅīŹƗŢƅī

ŢӟŤīʓŤīѤĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīſʾƂīΐĭ

ſιƅīŹƗŢƅĭſιƅīϙĭƂƅī

Ű^ƅīԽƗƂīΞƁīιĭ

ʴŤƅĭłſˎīſπŲĭŃˎī̂Ţ

ordinary ŁИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭƇī ΘŢīˊĭŰ^ƅīŷԀĭłŢӟŤīʓŤī ˊĭԦŢƅīŵӜŲīιĭԦŢƅīŵӜŲī ːĭ̂Ţīˊĭ

ordinary share n. ŷīҮīˊīИƁī 626

ԙŷī̂ŢſˎīſπŲīДƅīŰŢ ҾƂīϏŲīԙŷī̂Ţ

organizational (also organisational)  Ł ƂƅīŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

ſιƅīϙԀĭ ł ſˎīſπŲīːĭ Ń ԙŷī

627 ̂Ţīˊĭ

organization chart n. ſιƅī ŹƗŢƅī̂ŢīŵɹŰĭſιƅīϙԀī̂Ţī ŵɹŰĭ

organize (also organise)

 (organizes, organizing, organized) ŁſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ

łˎīԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭˎī̂ŢīſŵŰī ϢĭŃſŦƁīŢӜīДƅīŰŢīŵҮŷī ϢĭſŦƁīŢӜīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŵҮŷīϢĭ ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭŹƗŢƅīųīŵžƗīϢĭ

organized  (also organ-

original ſνƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŃˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

Oriental n. ƃƁī˝Ťīųĭſźŷī ˝Ťīƃ ƁīЩƗŢƅųĭ˩īŲŢīŰŤīŧī CŲīːīѹĭ

oriental ƃƁī˝ŤīųԀĭƃƁī ЩƗŢƅī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ˩īŲŢīŰŤīŧī CŲīːĭ

orientalist n. ƃƁī˝ŤīųԀīʟŰī ԓŢīŰŤīƂŷīԽƗƂī՜ŵīѹĭ

orientate  (orientates, orientating, orientated)

ised) Ł ſŦƁīŢӜīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ

Łŵ˾Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŵ̫ƅī˾ƁīſŵŰī

ſˎī̂ŢīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ ł ſŦƁīŢӜī

ϢĭłŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųƁī

ϧŷīŰŢīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīϧŷī

ſνƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŃˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰī

ŰŢīŵ̂Ţƅīŵ̂Ţƅųĭ Ń ŹŢƅī šƁīҾŰīųԀīтīŵŽŢīˊĭ ŰƗŲīŲī ϏŲīųԀīˎī̂Ţīˊĭ

organizer n. ſˎīſπŲīųĭſˎī ſπŲīſůŵīѹĭ

organogram n. ̂ŢīŵɹŰĭ orgasm n. ŵκīŷ̾ŢſŰƗŰīųԀīƁƗī ŷ̾ŢŷůƁīέŢīˊīſŰƗŰīѾƗŤĬĭ

orgy n. ſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻīНƗīſЧƂĭ ſŦƂīЗƗŰīΤƗŲīŷƗĭ

Orient (the Orient) n. ƃƁī˝ŤĬĭ ſźŷī˝Ťīƃ ƁīЩƗŢƅĭ

orient (also orientate)  Łŵ˾Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŵ̫ƅī˾ƁīſŵŰī ϢĭłŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲīųƁī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

orientation n. ŁŰŰīЩƗŢƅĭ ſŰƗŰīЩƗŢƅĭӠŲīЩƗŢƅĭłˎŷƅī ſνƅīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŃŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅĭ ŷιŲīЩƗŢƅĭšīЩƗŢƅĭ

orienteering n. ˚ŤīŵƃƂĭԦŤī ŵ˚Űĭ¬ŤƅīʪŰĭ

n. ŢӯŢƅīšԀīŰƗŤĬĭŰŵŤī ųƗచī˺ĭŰϽƁīŲī՜īųīˊīŰƗŤīΞīпĭ

origami n. ƃƗŢīҮƂĭƃƗŢīɷī ˊƅīŵžƗīŰуŵƅīϭīŹƗŢƅīŵžƗīϢԀī ԙŢīҮƂĭ

origin n. ŁſхŤīʴŤƅĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅĭłѹīʴŤƅĭŵˬŰīʴŤƅĭ

original n. ŰϽīŢӜĭŷīŰϽĭ 627

Oo

original

628

original ŁՓīŷīˊĭſˎī ŵҫŢƅīɻĭ̒īŷĭłԙŢīŢƅƁīːĭ ŢƅƁīŵžƗచĭ

originality n. ̒īŷĭŢƅƁīůƗŲĭ ŰϽīŢƅƁĭԙŢīŢƅƁĭ

originally  ̟ƁīŢīɯŲŷīѤĭ ՓīŷīŵӯŷīѤĭůƗŢīŷƁĭ̒īŷƁĭ ſхŤīʴŤƅīΞƁīιĭ

originate  (originates, originating, originated)

ŢƅƁųīſůƗŲīϢĭſˎīŰŤīųīſхŤī ϢĭԽƗƂīŰƁīϢĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

origination n. ſхŤīʴŤƅĭ originator n. ſˎīҮŷīѹĭ ŢƅƁųīҮŷīѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīѹĭ

ornament n. ŁŷӆƅīŵɹŰĭ ˩ŲīНƗƅĭł˩ŲīŦĭŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ

ornament  (ornaments, ornamenting, ornamented)

ŵ˩ŲīϢĭŷӆƅīŦīŵžƗīϢĭ˩Ųī ːƅīНƅīϢĭ

ornamental ŷӆƅī˩Ųīːĭ ˩ŲīŦīˊĭ

ornamentation n. ˩ŲīŵɹŰĭ ˩ŲīНƗƅĭŷӆƅī˩Ųĭ

ornate ŷӆƅīųƁīŵ˩ŲīųԀĭ ˩ŲīŦīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųĭ

ornately  ŷӆƅīųƁīŵ˩Ųīΐĭ ˩Ųīːƅīŵ˩ŲīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ˩Ųī 628

ŦīŵŮŢƅīΐĭ

ornery "ŢīůŢīέŤīŵԀĭ ŰпŢƅīόŷĭ

ornithological ſŰŵīŦŢƅī ԙŢīųԀĭſŰŵīŦŢƅīԙŢīųīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

ornithologist n. ſŰŵīŦŢƅī ԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

ornithology n. ſŰŵīŦŢƅī ԙŢīųĭ

orography n. ԙīˬŰīŦŢƅīƁŵƅĭ ԙīˬŰīϧŷīŵƃŰĭ

orographical ԙīˬŰīŦŢƅī Ɓŵƅīɻĭ

orphan n. @żīпŹĭ@īгŢŴŷī ѼŰīųԀīƇīԦĭ

orphan @īгŢīŵžƗīϢĭŴŷī ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

orphanage n. @īгŢīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ orphanhood n. @īгŢīˊīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭ

ORS (    ‘oral rehydration sollution’) n. ҿīՀŤīҖŲī̼ĭ

̼īŢƅƗచſέŤīҖŲī̦Ţ

orthodontics n. ƅƗīŰŤīžīΞŵī ŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

orthodontist n. ƅƗīŰŤīžīΞŵī ŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅīųĭ

orthodox šƅīԧŲīΞīŵԀĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīΞīŵԀĭ

629 the Orthodox Church (also Orthodox Church) n. ƃƁīԕī

ƁƗŵīɻīԖīԭԀī՜īšŤīҾĭ

orthodoxy n. šƅīԧŲīΞīŵĭԓŰī ̽ƅīΞīŵĭ

orthographer n. ϙŵīѦƗƁīŵžƗī ѹĭŰŢīԓŢīҮŷīѹĭ

orthography n. ϙŵīѦƗƁĭŰŢī ԓŢ

orthopaedics n. ԚīҼŢƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭԚīŮƗīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

orthopaedic ԚīҼŢƅīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅīɻĭԚīŮƗīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

orthopaedist n. ԚīҼŢƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢԚīŮƗīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

Oscar n. W/īŠƁĭƇīѹīԙīŠīˊī ƂƗīŵΤƁīˡŢīŵ ŲīːīŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰī ΘŢƅīŷī̦Ţ

oscillate  (oscillates, oscillating, oscilatted) Ł ſ˒Ɓī

ԭŢƅī̽īϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ήŤƅīŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ƀƗƁī ƀƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴƁīҾƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ

oscillation n. ƀƗƁīƀƗƁĭŢƀƗī ſˌƂĭ

oscillator n. ˡŢīſˌƂīſгƂī

ostracize łԙŷī՜Űĭſ˚ƅīɻƅīŵŮŤīΨī ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιīƃŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ

osprey n. ŨīžīѹԀīтīѠƗŷī̦Ţ ossify  ( , , os) Ł ſ˒ƁīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ł Խī

ʀŢīʀīſ˔īϢĭ ԽīʀŢīʀīŵžƗīϢĭ

ostensible ŵκŲīʴŤƅī ŵʥƂīŵԀĭŷīŵκŲīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ̦ŢīԦīŵκŲīųƁīʴŤƅīʩƂīŵĭ

ostentation n. ՜ŢīŵΤƗŰĭ̒ŷī ΤƗŲĭƁŤīŵΤƗŰĭ5ƗŷīԻŷƅĭƁŤī ԦīƀƗŰīѹīƂƅī՜ŢīΨī̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢīŰŤī ƁŤīŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ostentatious Ł̒ŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ ƀƗŰīŷŰƗŢī˾ƁīѹĭłμŢīŷŰƗŢī ŵ˾ƁīŵԀĭŃμŲīŢŮŰīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

ostentatiously  ̒ŷīΤƗŲī ΐĭƀƗŰīŷŰƗŢīŵ˾ƁīΐĭμŲīŢŮŰī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

osteoarthritis n. ԚīҼŢƅī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

osteopath n. ԚīŲŰīοŤīſŹƗĭ osteopathic ԚīҼŢƅīŢƅƗī ŵ̫ƅīɻĭԚīŲŰīԙŢīųԀĭԚīŲŰī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ

osmosis n. ŁſˎƁīԸŷĭˎīԧīѤī

osteopathy n. ԚīҼŢƅīŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭ ostler n. ƇīοŤĬĭΘīŢƀƗŢΘīEĭ ostracize (also ostracise) 

ԸŷīΨīſƂīϢĭŰϽƁīŲīѼīŮƗŢī

˕ŤƅīԺīѹīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīѹī

ҮīŵƁī̼ī<ŢƅųīŰīԸŷīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Ŧƅĭ

629

Oo

ostrich

630

ostrich n. Ł&ŤīтĭſЦƁīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīтī̽ŲīƂŷīŷ˔Ţƅī

ϕƗŰīƅīƀƗŰīųԀīϕƗŰīʾī̆ŷīŵӯŷī̦Ţ

ouch   ŹīŵԀīʟŵƅī

μŢƅīſ˔īѹī̦ŢłԤīϭŤīѼŰī

ՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀīԻŷƅīŹƗƁīůƗŲī


Ɓīѹĭ

ųԀī́ĭŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤīƇī

other  ŁŢŽŲĭłŢŽŲī ѹīſηĭŃŢŽŲīҾĭŢŽŲī ЩƗŢƅĭ

other ŁŢŽŲĭł՜Ţīŷĭ ŃՓŤīʟƂĭ͟īιƅĭſŰƅīŸŷī ːĭſŰƅīŷīůŢīųԀĭ

otherness n. ƅƗīƅƗĭŷīſμīŵԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

otherwise  ŁſηīѼŲīųī̦Ųĭ κīѹŲĭłſηīѼŰīųī̦ŲĭŃƅƗīƅƗīѤī ſŵŰīŵī̦Ųĭ

other woman n. ӯƁī˚Ţƅĭ ƁŤīˊīƇŷīՀīƀƗŰīԚŤīԦƅīſьƂī ſŵŰīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƇŷį̄ŤŷīѤī ŵŽŢīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

other-worldly ſŢīΜŲī ŢŽŲīːĭ

otiose ŷīŰˎīųԀĭŷʶīцƂī ѼŰīųԀĭ

otology n. ϧīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ otolyringologist (ENT) n. ϧŷī̫ĭ ՜īųī PŰīŷԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

otoscope n. ϧīŵΘŢīƀƗīŦƅĭ otter n. Խŷĭ ottoman n. ʾī̆ŷĭſƗŢīƂƅīŴƁī ťīŦƅīŵŽŢīŵΏŵīųԀīůƗŢīԦīƁŤī 630

ƂĭƇīŸīΞīпĭ

ought to model ՜Ųīůŵƅī тīҼŢŰˎƅī̑ƅĭſƗƅī̑ƅĭԓŲī ̑ƅīҾīˊīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢī˚Ţƅĭ

ounce n. ŁƇŲƅĭ(ŰīſŧƂī ŹŰĭŢŷīłňʤƁīŦīˊī(ŰīŹŰĭ ł0ŤīŷůԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

our Ťīŵťƅīɻĭ ours  ŤīŵťƅīɻĭŤīŹƗచĭ ourselves  ŢŤīžŢīŰŤīųƗచī ŷŤīҼŢīˊī̑ƅīŵӯŤīѹŤīŹŵĭŤī ŵťƅīƁĭŤīŵťƅīƁīƁŤĬĭŤīŵťƅī Ɓīˊƅĭ

oust  (ousts, ousting, ousted) ŵԭŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ЪƁīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŰſīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ousted ŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ ouster n. ЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ out   ŁЪĭЪīšƁĭЪī šīԦĭłŢŽŲīƀŤīҼŢīŢŽŲī ŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀīҼŢīаŰīԦīſ͋ŢŰϽƁī ŲīӈƗŢƅīųĭшƂīŵĭůŢīԙŤīԦĭ ŵ!ƂīŵĭŲŤīƂƅĭƂīƅƗŢƅīųīҾĭ

outage n. ˡŢīˬŲīŦŰīųĭ out-and-out ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ

631 ʶīŲĭŨŢīʓŤĬĭ

outbid  (outbidding, outbit,

outflank ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢųīſůƗŲīϢĭ

outdo  (outdoes, outdoing,

outbid) ԙŲīˎŤīԻŤīϢĭ ԙŲīŵϘƁī

outdid, outdone) Ł ŢŽŲīƂƅī

ŲŤīŵӯŷĭ

՜ŢīϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ

outboard ˘īůƗŢīšԀĭ˘Ԁī ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšīˊĭ

outbound ЪīšƁīſ˔īŵԀĭ Ъīſ˘Ƃīːĭ

outbreak n. ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſхŤīϢĭ ŰŷŢīſˀŢīΞīпĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī ſцƂīΐīſ˔īϢĭŲŰīƀŷƅīΞīпĭ

outbuilding n. Ţƀŵīʸŷĭ outbrust n. ŁˡīпƁīЪƁīΤƗŲĭ ʶŤī8īŰŤīŰŢſīʪచīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΞīпĭ łˡīпƁīƀƁīſŴƁĭ

outcast n. ЪƁīŵŮƗŲīŵŽŢīѹĭ ŰƗƁīŵԀīѹĭБŤƅīŵŽŢīųԀīѹĭ ѹīϙԀī˕ƅīƂƅīůƗŲīѹĭ

outclass ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢųīſůƗŲīϢĭ outcome n. ůƗŲīſшƅĭ˘ŵīſшƅĭ outcrop n. ЪƁīůƗŲīωƗīЦĭƅī̒ƅī ƂƅīЪīšƁīſпƁīſпƁīůƗŲīųԀīωƗīЦĭ

outcry n. ̒ī#ƂīſŵƗŰīŵ́Ţƅĭѹī ſŰƗŰīϧŷīſ˒ƁīЪƁīΤƗŲĭ

outdated ιƅīƂƅīƀƗƂīŵԀĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīӈƗŢƅųĭŤŷĭ ιƅīŵΧŲīѹŲīųĭιƅīŷŹŷƅī ƀƗƂīŵĭ

outdistance ԭƂīŷƁīŵɹī ŵŽŢīϢĭԭƂīŷƁīԦƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

outdoor ЪīšīˊĭʸŷīːīЪī šԀĭЪīƂƗŢƅīɻĭʸŷīːīŲŤīŲī ѹŲīųԀĭБŤīŲŤĬĭ

outdoors  БŤīŲŤīԦĭЪīšƁĭ ЪīšīԦĭ

outer ЪīšīˊĭЪīƂƗŢƅŷĭ ЪīšԀĭ

outermost ЪīƅƗచĭЪīŷůԀĭ outer space n. ŵƁīϭŤīЪīԙŷĭ ЪīšԀīŢŲŷīΤƗŤĬĭŲŷīŷšԀīšŷƅĭ

outerwear n. ЪīšԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ Ъīˎƅĭ

outface ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭůƂīŵƁī ŵ5ŢīϢĭŰųſīŢκŤīůƗŢīƂƅīŴŷī ŢŮŤīϢĭŰųſīԻŷƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

outfall n. ſŵŵīƅĭſźŢīƅĭ ſůƗŲīſ˔īƅĭ

n. Ł˔ŲīŦƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ˔Ųī Ŧƅī՜ŷīŹŤĬĭłƂƅīцŰīϙīŹŲĭ ƂƅīцŰīšŢīŹŲĭ ŃƂŢīŦƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ

 ŦīŹŤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ  (also ) n. Ł ŴƗచī˔ŲīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ ł ЪīŵƃƂī ԤīŦƅīŰŤīťīŦƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

  Ł4īŵťŷīſŵŰīϢĭ 631

Oo

outflow

632

cŢƅīſŹƗƂīϢĭтŤīЩŰīɻī˩ŵī ƂƅīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīӯƁī šīƂƅīŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭłcŢƅī ͦŰīϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅī˩ƂīϢīˊīˎī ʟŵƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ

 "n. ЪƁīŵŵĭЪƁīůƗŲĭ ЪƁīԦŰĭЪƁīʪŰĭ

outgoing ŁƁƗŢƅīŰŢſĭ ˚ŢƅīŰŢſĭŦīƁƗŢƅīŵžƗīϢīԦī ŰŢſīŵԀĭłŰˎŤƅŷīӟīŵԀĭ ůƗŲīſ˔īŵԀĭŃЪīšƁīſ˔īŵԀĭ ЪīšƁīŵʪŰīųԀĭЪƁīԦŰīųԀĭ

outgoings n. žŰīſ˚ĭſ˚īƅƗŤĬĭ outgrow  (outgrows, outgrowing, outgrew,outgrown)

Ł ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīΐīѠƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīƂƅīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīѠƗŷī Ϣĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīѠƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ Ń @Ťƅī՜ŢīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ƇīΘŢī ˊīԤīԦīНƗīŵīŨŷƅīϢĭ

outgrowth n. ŁŢ̦ŢīƂƅīŢ̦Ţī хŤĬĭłƁŤīŵӜŲī˘ŵīſшƅĭ

outgun ŢŽŲīƂƅīŰŷŢīΤƗŵƅī μŢīϢĭμŢīųƗచīΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅī ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ

outhouse n. ŁŢƀŵīʸŷĭӯƁī ʸŷĭłʸŷī̼ŤīˊīŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

outing n. ŁНƗīŵƃƂĭšŷƅīƅŤƅī ſ˘ƂīʪŰĭłſ˕ŲīӴԀī˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

outlandish ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī 632

ſμīŵԀĭ

outlast  (outlasts, outlasting, outlasted) ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜Ţī

ΨīԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīſŵŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

outlaw n. ŁшƗƅīŵӯƁīŲŢīťŲĭ ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīϢīˊī ŰƗŲīԦīŢƀ ŵīϕƗŰīѹīˊīѹīŲŢīťŲĭ łʾŷƅī˩ŵīѼŰīѹĭʾŷƅīɻƅī ՀŤīʪŵīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ

outlay n. ſ˚īƅƗŤīƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅĭ ſŦƁīŰ̐Ƃĭ

outlet n. ŁԮƅīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊīůŵƅī ƂŷĭłŵŸƗŤīƅĭŹƗŤīšŤĬĭŃˎŤī ŴŵīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭſůƗŲīƅĭſůƗŲī ˺ĭſůƗŲīŰƗŤĬĭŢԮƁīʴīΞīпĭ ŅˡŢīšĭ

outline n. Łŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅĭłЪī ΫŢŷůſīΫŢŷůſīԙƅĭЪī ԙƅĭŵɹŰīԙƅĭ

outline Łŵ̨ŰīŵϘīϢĭŵ̨Űī ŵϘƅīΐīщīϢĭŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅīΐīՃŵī ϢĭłŵɹŰīԙƅīщīϢĭЪīԙƅīщīϢĭ

outlive  (outlives, outliving, outlived) ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜ŢīΨī

ҿīԙŤīϢĭ

outlook n. ŁŵΞīԦŢƅĭŷŲƗī ԦŢƅĭłſ˚īƂŷĭƂŷīſ˚ĭŷιŲī ƂŷĭŃŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭЪԀīΞƁīϭŤĬĭ

outlying ŷůſīӯƁīːĭŷůſī ŷŹŷƅīɻĭ˩ŤīԙŤīˊĭ

633 outmanoeuvre ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ

outmoded ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѼŰī ųԀĭιƅīŷέŲīѼŰīųԀĭιƅī ŵΧŲīѹŲīųĭ

outnumber  (outnumbers, outnumbering, outnum-

outray ҲīϢĭ

outpoint ʢŢƅīŷŤŷīůƗŵīΨī ˩ƂīϢĭ

outpost n. ŁƅīՀŤīŰŷŢī˵Ɓĭ ƅīҼŢƅīſˍ>īՀŤĬĭłƅīӯƁīːī 8ŷī̼ŤĬĭ

outpouring n. Łŵƅŷīŵ͔Űĭ

bered) ՜ŢīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīˏŤƅī

ƁŤīˊīԻŷƅīšƁīŷŲƗīѹīſηīŹƁī

šīŷŤīϢĭ

Ţ̦ŢīˌīЪīšƁīΤƗŲīϢĭłϙŵīůƗŲĭ

out of date ŁιƅīŷέŲīѼŰī

Ţī̦īſŵŰīԚŤīιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦Ţī

ųԀĭŴŲīϤƅīžŰīųԀĭłιƅīŹƗŰī

ŲŤīԧīƃīѤīΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīƀƗƂīŵԀĭ

output n. ŁůƗŲīʩŰĭůƗŲīſшƅĭ

out-of-state ŷŤſīϙīŢŽŲī šԀĭ

out-of-town Ł8ŷīƂƅīůŢī

˘ŵīſшƅĭłЪƁīůƗŲĭůƗŲīԭŢƅĭ

output  (outputting, output, output) ůƗŲīʩŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ˘ŵī

ԙŤīŵԀĭłƅīŢŲƅīƅƗīƅƗచĭ

ſшƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ůƗŲīԭŢƅī̽īϢĭ

out-of-work ԤīѼŰųĭ

outrage n. ŁʶŤī8ĭʽŢīƂƗŤĬĭ

ŢƀƗŢīѼŰųĭ

outpace ŢŽŲīƂƅīŷ˔ŢƅīϢĭ outpatient n. ЪīšԀīŲŰųĭҖŲī šŤīŲŤīŷīϕƗŰīųƁīҖŲīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīѹĭ

outperform ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜Ţī Ψī˘ŵīſшƅīſůƗŵīϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅī ՜ŢīΨīſŵŰīϢĭ

outplacement n. ŢƀƗŢīŢƅƁī ſŹƗƂī̄ŵĭŢƀƗŢīѼŰīѹīҾīԦī ŢƀƗŢīŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīϢīˊīŦīƁƗŢƅī ŰŤī˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ

outplay ſ˕ŲīӴīƂƅīμŢųī

łұŵīЗƗŰĭ̽ƁīſˀŢīтīЗƗŰĭʶŤī 8īՃƗŤīŵԀīтīŵĭ

outrage  (outrages, outraging, outraged) ʶŤī8īԭŢƅī

ѤīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢīƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

outrageous ʶŤī8īԭŢƅī ѤīƂƗŤīŵԀĭʽŢīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭұŵī ЗƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

outrank ŢŽŲīƂƅīˎīŢŲƅī ŷůƗīϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅīДƅīŹŰī ԧŢƅīϢĭ

outray n. ʩƂīϕƗŰĭ 633

Oo

outreach

634

outreach n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

outside broadcast n. Ъī

ůŢīԙŤīѹīԻƁīŽŵƅīŮƗŢŢƅƗīŵī

ŵ́ŢƅĭŲŤīŲīѼŲīųƁīЪīšīԦī

ŰŤīԮ ƅīԙŢīƅƗŢƅīɻĭ

ŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀī˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīɻīƂƅī

outright  ŁůŰīŠƁīιĭѠī ŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭłƀƗŤƅī

ԙŷĭ

outsider n. ŁЪīѹĭЪīšīˊīѹĭ

ԺīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭŵƅŷīųīӈƗŢƅųīѤĭ

łԛīѼŰī˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ˩ƂīϢīˊī

@ŤƅīŢƅƂīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭŃſηī

ԛīŵīѼŰīųԀīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīŲŤīŵťſī

ſаƗīƂƅĭаŤīаŤīƁĭκīŷīůŢīΏĭ

outright ŁƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅī

ŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

outsize (also outsized) 

ųԀĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭłůŰīŠƁīːĭѠī

Ł ŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀĭ ŹŰīŢӜīƂƅī

ŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀĭаŤīаŤĬĭ

՜ŢīųԀĭ ł ˩īŹŰīѠƗŷīŷԀĭ ѠƗŷī

outrun  (outruning, outtran, outrun) Ł ŢŽŲīƂƅī

ŷ˔ŢƅųīѤīŵˬŢīϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīƂƅī ŷ˔ŢƅųīѤīſЧƂīϢĭ

outsell ŢŽŲīƂƅīŷŤŷīѤī ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

outset n. ſˎīůƗŢſˎīŵӯŤĬĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ

outshine ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜Ţųī ѤīſŵŰīϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅīʷŰīųƁī ſŴŢƅīϢĭ

outside n. ŁЪĭłЪīšĭЪīƂƗŢƅĭ ŃƂŷīŷůſĭƂŷīƅƗĭ

outside ŁЪīƂƗŢƅīɻĭ ЪԀĭłЪīšīˊĭ˕ƂīšƁīѹŲīųĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīѹŲīųԀĭŃѹīԾŰīųԀĭ шƂīŵԀĭ

outside  ЪīšīԦĭЪīšīѤĭ outside  ЪīšīԦĭЪīƂƗŢƅīԦĭ 634

μŢƅĭ

outskirts n. 8ŷīːīŷůſīӯƁĭ 8ŷīŷůſĭ

outsmart ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīҲīϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅīҮƂī ̽īϢĭ

outsource ЪīšƁīуŲīѹĭЪī šƁīŢŮŤīϢĭԤīŰŤīŷʶī̄ŵīΞīпī ŹƗŢƅīϙīƁŤīˊƅīѹŲīųƁīЪīšԀīѹī ԦīуŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

outspoken аŤīŮƗŷĭаŤīŮŤī ŮĭšīμŤīRŤīμŤĬĭ

outspokenly  аŤīŮƗŷīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭаŤīŮŤīŮīѤĭšīμŤīRŤī μŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

outspread ДƅīŸīѤīŵ˩Ťƅī ŵ˩ŤƅŷĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŵ˩Ťƅī ŵ˩Ťƅŷĭ

outstanding n. үƅīŦŰĭпīƂƗŲĭ

635 outstanding ŁʷŰīιī ſŴŢƅīųԀĭŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭ̒ī ŷŹƁī̽īŵԀĭŢŽŲīƂƅī՜Ţī ųԀĭłƀƗŰųīŵκŲīŵκŲĭԓŰī ̑ƅīΫŤī̑ƅĭŃНƗŰīŰˎīųԀĭпī ƂƗŲĭŦŰīԦƅĭ

outstandingly  ŁԓŰī̑ƅī ΫŤī̑ƅīѤĭłʷŰīſŴŢƅīɻī˺ī Ƃƅĭŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓīːƅĭ

outstay ŷ˔ŲŷƗīˊƅīŽŢīŹŰī Ƃƅī՜ŢīΨīϕƗŰīϢĭ

outstrip  (outstrips, outstripping, outstripped)

Ł ŢŽŲīƂƅīѠƗŷīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅī ՜ŢīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīŢƂī̽īϢĭ ł ŢŽŲīƂƅīŷ˔ŢƅīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅī ˩ƂīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ

out-take n. ŵ ŲīſʶƁīЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīŷīΤƗŲīųԀīՓīŷƁīʪŲī ƀƗŰīѹīŵ ŲīſʶƁīːīŦīƃƅīЪīԻƂī ʓŵīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

out tray n. ŢŮŤīϭƗŰĭſщīʾīšƁī ŵŽŢīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīЪīšƁīŢŮŤīϢīˊī ԓŢīԙŢƅīŵŽŢīƅԀīƆƗŰĭ

outvote ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŷŤŷīůƗŵīΨī ŢŽŲīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ovary ŵԀĭЪƁīſ˚īŵԀĭ

outwardly (also outward)   ЪīΞƁīιĭ

outwards  ЪīƂƗŢƅīԦĭšīЪī šƁīŵΞīΨĭ

outweigh (ŰītīϢĭŢŽŲī ƂƅīʷŰīŴŲī̽īϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅīŢƂī ̽īϢĭŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ

outwit  (outwits, outwitting. outwitted) ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīҲīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīҮƂī̽īϢĭ

outwith  ЪīšīԦĭŲŤīŲī ѹŲīųƁĭ

outwork n. ʸŷīԤĭʸŷīŲŤī ſŵŰīϢīˊīԤĭ

outworker n. ԤīʸŷīŲŤīſŵŰīѹĭ outworn ιƅīŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃī ŵĭιƅīƂƅīſŰƅīųĭŴŲīϤƅī žŰīųԀĭŢƂīŢŲŰīŷī̽īŵԀĭ

ova ŁWīżŷīːīŷŤīҼŢ WīżŷīſηīƇīԦԀīƅīŵƗŲīɯŲĭԽƗŢī ˊīƅīŵƗŲīːīŷŤīҼŢ˺ŤīωƗŢīˊī ѹŤīҼŢ

oval  ˺ŤīŰуŵƅĭ˺Ťī ŢӯŢƅĭ˺ŤīωƗŢīŵӯŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

outward ŁЪīΞƁīιĭЪī̒ƅī

ovary n. Ł˺ŤīϭƗŰĭšŷƅīŰŷƁī

ɻĭłšīЪƁīŵΞīΨĭЪīЩƗŢƅīԺĭ

ːīϭƗŰĭѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīːīƅƗŲī

outward bound šīЪƁīšī ŵΞīΨīſ˔īŵԀĭЪīЩƗŢƅīԺīſ˔ī

ŢŲƅīƅԀīŷŤƂĭłƅƗŲīϭƗŰĭүī ԫŤīΞīпԀĭ 635

Oo

ovarian

636

ovarian ˺ŤīϭƗŰīɻĭŷŤƂī ːĭ˺ŤīϭƗŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŷŤƂī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ovation n. ̽īŵΤƗŰĭŵ̟Ţƅī

ԦĭƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅīԦĭŢīƁīŦīΨĭ łИƁīŵŮŤīˊƅīſŵŰīŵī̦Ųĭ

overall majority n. ŹƗŢƅī ŰŷŤƅīƀƗŤƅī˩ƂĭŵŸŢīſέԀī

ŵ͔ŰĭԧŢƅīƅƗĭƂŢųīůƂīҲŰī

ʟŵƅīԦīŹƗŢƅīϙīŢŽŲīҾīˊīŹƗŢƅī

ŵόŤīϢīŵӯŷĭ

˩ŲīŢīƁīŵϕƗŷƅīѹīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī

oven n. ůŵĭѼīůŵĭѼīʴŤĬĭ oven glove (also oven mitt) n. ӈīŢŰŲĭ ӈīƃŵĭ ӈīԭŵƅĭ

ovenproof ѼīůŵīŲŤīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīԚŤīŵԀĭѼīůŵīЗƗŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

oven-ready ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰī ̾Ţī̾ĭŵžƗī̾Ţī̾īˊĭ

over   ҼŢīŢŽŲīŰŤī ſʾƂīΐīтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀīҼŢīаŰīҾīԦīʟŵƅīůƗŵīŰŤī ŵΧŲīųԀīŰƗŲīƅƗīƅƗƁīΤƗŲŷīɯŲĭ

˩Ƃīšĭ

overarching ŢƂīŢŲŰī̽ī ƃƗƅīɻĭŢīƁīƂƅīŰˎųīšŢī̽īŵԀĭ

overarm (also overhand ) ,   ƂŢųī˩ŵīƂƅīſέīŵԀĭ

ƂŢųī˩ŵīƂƅīŵκīžŤīΨĭ

overawe  (overawes, overawing, overawed) Ɔŷīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ƆŷīůƂīůƂīſ˔īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ИŲī ƀƂīƀƂīſ˔īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

overbalance  (overbalances, overbalancing, over-

ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīŲŤī՜Ţĭ՜Ţī

balanced) ƀŤƅī(ŰīӟŢƅīϢĭ

ΨĭʤƁīƂƅĭŴƁīƂƗŢƅĭŢŽŲī

tīƀŤīƃ ƗƁīϢĭ ƀŤī(ŰīѹīŷīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅĭʟŵƅĭŵ˵ŤĬĭԙŤĬĭˎŤī

tīƀŤīӟŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ tīƀŤīƃ ƗƁī

Ųĭ˩īʷŵĭƅīšƁĭҾŲīŹƗŰĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƀŤī(Űīŷīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

՜ŢīԦƅĭƀŤīŰŢŷΫƂīЪŲĭ

overbearing ſƗƅīѼŰīŰŷī

ŷ͋ŢīϘŰīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

overall n. ЪīˎƅĭЪīŢƀƗŢƅĭšī ˔ŲĭοŤīſŹƗīҾīˊƅī˔ŲīѹīЪīˎƅī ŵӯŷĭ9âīԙĭ

overall ŁƀƗŤƅīŵϕƗŷƅīɻĭ łИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭ

overall  ŁИƁīŵϕƗŷƅī 636

ſӃŲīːĭŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲīːĭŵŸŲī ŢŲƗŲīťŲĭ

overbite n. ƀīŷ̼īԙŤŷƗĭ overblown ŁŮƗŢīŵŠƂī ŵŠƂżĭſήŵīŵƃŰīŵƃŰųĭ ŢŮŷīΞīпĭłƀƗŤƅīԺī˩ƅī˩ƅųĭ ѼīŮƗŢīΞīпĭ

637 overboard  ˘īƂƅĭ˘ī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

overbook ƃƗŤīŹŰīƂƅī՜Ţī ųԀīƃƗŢīſӃŲīŵŸƗŤīϢĭŢŲŷī˘ī ΞīпԀĭłŢŲƅīΤŤƅīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī ŷʶīŷŤŢīſŵŰīϢĭŷ˚ŲīšŤīŲŤī ˊīŨƂīʸŷīΞīпĭ

overburden  (overburdens, overburdening, overburdened) Ł ſŵŢīŷīήŢīųԀīʴƁīŦī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ŷī̲ŢƅīųԀīſŢŲīšŢī ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŰŠſī ϘŢīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

overcapacity n. ŹŰī՜ŢŹŰī Ƃƅī՜ŢīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

overcast ƅīQŢīˊƅīДƁī ŵԀĭƅīQŢīДƁīДƁżĭiŲīːƅī ſΫŵƅīųԀĭ

overcharge n. ˎŤīſήŵĭԙŲī ˎŤīŹŰīŵ!Ƃĭ

overdrawn Ń ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīːƅīŷŲƁīϢĭ ѾīŤŲī ːƅīŢιŤīϢĭ ʪŷƗīӯŲīϢĭ

overcooked ſŹƗīůƂīůƂżĭ ŵŸƗīϢīμŢīμŢƅīųĭ

overcrowded ԧīƃīДŤƅī ДŤƅŷĭˎīŰƗŢīμŢƅĭŷīƃƗŤŷĭ ŷŤīμŢƅųĭѹīŰŤīŰ̒ƅīųƗīΞīпĭ

overcrowding n. ŷŤīſźƗŷƅĭ ˎīŰƗŢŷŤīůƂĭ

overdeveloped ѠƗŷīμŢƅī ųԀĭѠƗŷīůƂīŵԀĭ

overdo  (overdoes, overdoing, overdid, overdone)

Ł μŢīůƂīϢĭ ՜ŢīμŢīϢĭ ł ŷŤī μŢīϢĭ ՜ŢīϢĭ Ń ſŹƗīůƂīϢĭ ſŹƗī ůƂīůƂīŵŸƗīϢĭ ŵŸƗīԕŲīԙŤīϢĭ

Oo

overdose n. ŹŰīŵ!ƂĭҖŲī έŲīƅƗŢƅĭ

overdose ҖŲīŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

overcharge  (overcharges,

overdraft n. ſήŵīŵŮƗŲīНƗŰī

overcharging, overcharged)

Ű̐ƂĭŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīƁŤīˊƅī

ԙŲīˎŤīŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīΐīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵҫŢƅīѹīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīŵŮƗŲīųԀī΍ī

ԙŲīˎŤīſήŵīԧŲīϢĭ

overcoat n. Ъīˎƅĭšīˎƅĭ ΨŤīˎƅĭ

overcome  (overcomes, overcoming, overcame, overcome) Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂī

Ϣĭ ł ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

Ԛīˊī՜ŢīԦƅīƂƗŢīНƗŰīŰˎīѹĭ

overdraw  (overdraws, overdrawing, overdrew, overdrawn) ŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīƀƗŰī

ѹīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

overdrawn Ł΍īԚīſήŵī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭłŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīƀƗŰīѹī 637

overdressed

638

Ƃƅī՜ŢīΨīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

overdressed ιƅīŰŤīŷī ŷέŲīųԀīŦƅīŵ̂ŢƅīųԀĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀīŵžŤīˎī {ŢīϢĭ

overdrive n. ŷ˔ŢƅīԭŢƅīŹŰī ŵ!ƂĭYŷīſʶƁīԭŢƅīŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂīΐīŵŮŤīѹīԦīˎĭ

overdue ŁƂƗŢīНƗŰīŰˎīųԀĭ

overexpose ŁſƗŰīԭŢƅīŷŤī μŢƅīΐīųƁīːīДƅīŹŰīԦīŢŲƗŰīϢĭ łμŢīůƂīϢĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŲŤīƂƗŢī̦ī ƂƗŢī̦īΤƗŲīϢĭ

overextended ԭŢƅīůƂī ŵԀĭŷīҮīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīſ˚īƅƗŤī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

overfeed ΞƗīуŲīѹīμŢīμŢīϢĭ ΞƗīуŲīѹīŷŤīμŢīϢĭŢƅƗīϢīμŢī

НƗŰīŦŰīŴƗŢīųԀĭłՓīŷīƂƅīſƗŤī

μŢīϢĭŢƅƗīˏŤƅīŷŤīϢĭ

ŰˎīųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅīſŵŰīŰˎīŵκŲī

 "  (  ",

ŵκŲīːĭ

overeat  (overeats, overeating, overate, overeaten)

ſ˕ŤƅīůƂīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐīžī Ϣĭ žīϢīμŢīμŢīϢĭ

overemphasis n. μŢī՜ŢŢŸƗī ŵŮƗŲīԭŢƅīμŢƅĭ

overemphasise μŢīμŢīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵŮƗŲīԭŢƅī̽īϢĭ

overestimate  (overestimates, overestimating, overestimated) ŴƗīŹƗŰīŷůƗī

μŢīϢĭ ŹƗŰīүƅīμŢīμŢīϢĭ ԛīŵī ѠƗŷīμŢīϢĭ

overestimate n. ŴƗīŹƗŰīŷůƗī μŢƅĭŹƗŰīүƅīμŢīμŢƅųĭԛī ŵīѠƗŷĭ

overexcited ŰŢſīμŢƅī ųԀĭŰŢſīԭŢƅīůƂīŵԀĭ 638

 ", ", over ") Ł ԦŰīϢĭ ŽƂīϢĭ ł ŷŤī

μŢīϢĭ ŷīƃƗŤīϢĭ

 "n. ŁŷīƃƗŤŷĭłԦŰī ԦŰųĭŽƂīŽƂżĭ

  ( , ing, ",  ")

ſЦƁīϢĭ ƅīŢŲƅī̦ŢīˊīůƗŢīšƁī ƂƅīſЦƁīϢĭ

overground  ƅīůƗŢīƂƅīѤĭ ƅīůƗŢīšƁĭ

overgrown ΧŢīμŢƅīѤīʩī ŵԀĭѠƗŷīμŢƅīѤīʩīŵԀĭ

overgrowth n. ŷŤīʩƅĭŢӜī Ţ̦ŢīƂƅīŷŤīμŢƅīʩƅīʩƅżĭ

overhand   ƂŢųī˩ŵī ƂƅīſέīŵԀĭƂŢųī˩ŵīƂƅīŵκī ŢžŤīΨĭ

overhang  (overchung,

639 overhung) ΞŢīƂƅīŷƁīŰϿŤīϢĭ

ŷˌīƂƅīŰϿŤīϢĭ

overhaul n. ƀƗŤƅīӜŵĭƀƗŤƅī ŰϿŰĭŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

overhaul  (overhauls, overhauling, overhauled)

overload

overland ƅīůƗŢīˊĭ overland  ƅīůƗŢīƂƅĭƅī ůƗŢīƂƅīѤĭ

overlap n. Ł̫ŢīſůŰųĭϏŵīƂƗŢ Ţ͜ƅīϏŵĭłՃīŵϭƗƂĭŃιƅī ŷŨŷĭιƅīŷҾŤƅĭŷŨŷīхŤĬĭ

Ł ƀƗŤƅīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅī

overlap  (overlaps, overlap-

ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīšƁī

ping, overlapped) Ł ՃīŵϭƗƂī

ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ţ͜ƅīϏŵīſ˔īϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīſƗŢī

overhead   ŁŷˌīŮƗī

ԦīŢ̦Ţī՜ŢīϢĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅī

ˌĭŷˌīŮƗīˊīΞŢīԦĭŢŲŷīšƁĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ̫ŢīſůŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń Ţ̦Ţī

łˬŲīʪŤīžŰīſ˚īˊĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘżīƂƅīŢ̦Ţīſˎī

overhead projector (abbr. OHP) n. ſŴƁīŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲīſгƂĭ

overheads (also overhead) n. ˬŲīʪŤīžŰīſ˚ĭ

overhear  (overhears,

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ  Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīʷŰī̾ŰīϢĭ

overlay n. ΞŢīŵŠƂĭšīʵŵƅĭ ΞŢīʵŵƅĭ

overlay  (overlays, overlay- Oo ing, overlaid) Ł ƀƗŤƅīԺīŵŠŵī

overhearing, overheard)

Ϣĭ ΞŢīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ůƗŢīšƁī

ŽƗƁīšƁīˎīϢĭ ΨƅīŰŵŤīˊƅīˎīϢĭ

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ſήŵīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ˡīпƁīιīˎīϢĭ

overheat ŁμƗŰīŹīμŢīϢĭłҲī ԭŢƅīμŢīϢĭ

overheated ŁμƗŰīŹīμŢƅī

overleaf  ˩ŵīƃƗŢīԦĭ overlie  (overlying, overlay, overlain) ΞŢīƂƅīՓŲīϢĭ

overload n. ŷŤīμŢƅĭtīμŢƅĭ

ųĭμƗŰī̽īμŢƅīųĭłŰŢſīНƗī̽ī

ŰƗīŹŰī՜ŢīųĭŹŰīŵ!ƂīʴƁīŦĭ

ŵԀĭŃҲīԭŢƅīμŢƅīůƂīŵԀĭ

overload  (overloads, over-

ҲīԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭ

overjoyed ŰŢſīԭŢƅī

loading, overloaded) Ł ŹŰī

Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀīʴƁīŦīŵŠƂīϢĭ ʴƁī

̽īμŢƅųĭŰŢſīԭŢƅīůƂīŵĭ

Ŧī˩ŢƅīŹŰīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŷīήŢī

ŰŢſīНƗīŰųŢīѼŰīɻĭ

ųԀīſŢŲīŵŠƂīϢĭ Ń ŹŰīƂƅī՜Ţī

overkill n. μŢīůƂĭԭŢƅīůƂĭ

ΨīЗƗŰīϢĭ 639

overloaded

640

overloaded ŁʴƁīŦī ŷŤīμŢƅųĭŰƗīŹŰītīμŢƅųĭ łſŢŲīšŢītīμŢƅųĭ

overlook  (overlooks,

overpopulated ѹīſŵƗƁī ŷŤīμŢƅīųԀĭѹī5ƗŵƅīŷŤī μŢƅīųԀĭ

overpopulation n. ŹŰīŵ!Ƃī

overlooking, overlooked)

ѹīſŵƗƁĭŹŰīŵ!Ƃīѹī5Ɨŵƅĭ

Ł ŷīŷůƗŤīųƁīԦƅīϢĭ ŷīԮƅīųƁī

overpower  (overpowers,

ԦƅīϢĭ ʷŵīŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ ł ϭŤīѼŰī

overpowering, overpow-

ѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤī˩ī̽īϢĭ ƀƗŤƅī

ered) Ł ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ ŴŷīŢŮŤī

ԺīӈƗŢƅųīѤīŷůƗŤīϢĭ  ŷīŷůƗŤīī

Ϣĭ ł ŰŵŤīˊƅīɲŵīϢĭ

ŵŮŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

overly  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŹŰī Ƃƅī՜ŢīΨĭ

overmanned ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųī ŷŤīμŢƅųĭƂƅīѹī՜Ţī՜Ţųĭ ƂƅīѹīŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīΐīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ

overnight   ŁϤŵŷƗī Ţ̦ŢϤŵīŢŤĬĭϤŵīŷƗచīԙŤĬĭ

overpowering ŰŵŤīťŲĭ ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

overpriced ˎŤīťŲĭŢŲƅī ˎŤīƂƅīŷůƗīŵԀīԙŲīˎŤĬĭ

overprint ųƁīŵŮŵīŵŮŵųī ˌīŰƗīԚŤīŵŮŵīϢĭщƅīщƅżīˌī ŰƗīԚŤīщīϢĭ

overproduction n. ŹŰīŵ!Ƃī

ϤŵīŷƗīԦĭϤŵīŷƗīˊĭłſηīſаƗī

ůƗŲīʩŰĭŹŰīŵ!ƂīŵžƗīʮŲĭ

ƂƅĭŰīΞī͜ŰīιĭκīſаƂīƂƅī

overprotective ̂Ţī

хŤīŵԀĭκīŷīůŢīΏīхŤīŵԀĭ

overpass n. ˎŤīžŷĭſʶƁīžŷī Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀīΞŢīˊīžŷĭ

overpay ՜ŢīΨīНƗŰīϢĭůƗŵī ŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīНƗŰīϢĭ

overpayment n. ՜ŢīНƗŰĭ ſήŵīНƗŰĭ

overplay  (overplays, overplaying, overplayed) ŢƂī

ŢŲŰī̽żīѤīŵүīϢĭ ŢƂīŢŲŰīѠƗŷī ѤīŵүīϢĭ 640

ŵҫŢƅīϢīμŢīμŢƅīųԀĭՀŤīʪŵī ſŵŰīϢī՜ŢīμŢƅīųԀĭ

# ԮƅīŹŰī՜Ţī ųԀĭԮƅīŹŰī՜Ţī՜Ţųĭ

overrate  (overrates, overrating, overrated) Ł ŵΤƗŰī

μŢīϢĭ ŵүīŷůƗŤī̽īμŢīϢĭ ŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀīŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ʢŢƅīŹŰīſήŵīуŲīѹĭ

override  (overrode, overridden) Ł ŰŵŤīůŢī̾ŰīϢĭ ŰŵŤī

641 ŹŰīŵŠŢīϢĭ ˚ƅī̾ŰīŰŤīʾŷƅī ԦŢƅīƅƗŢƅīŰŵŤīŹŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŢƂīŢŲŰī̽īϢĭ

oversight

overseas  Ъī˩ƂīԦĭ˩īŷŹƗī ŴƁīšĭ

oversee  (oversees, oversee-

šŢī̽īϢĭ Ń ƁŤīŵӜŲīːīƂŷīԦŢƅī

ing, oversaw, overseen) Ԥī

ŵŠŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵɹŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵɹŰī˩īуŲīѹĭ

overriding šŢī̽īƃƗƅĭ ŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭŢŲŰīſŢŢī̽īƃƗƅĭ

override  (overrides, over-

overseer n. ԤīŰųƗŲĭԤī˩ŵĭ ԤīŵɹŰųĭ

oversell  (oversold, over-

riding, overrode, overrid-

selling) Ł ŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīƁŤī

den) Ł ŰŵŤīŹŰīůƗŢīƂƅīŦīѼŰī

ŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ μŢīſŰƗŰī̽īϢĭ ƁŤī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢŽŲī

ˊī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀī˕Ţƅī

ƂƅīŢƂī̽żīѤīŵүīϢĭ

overreach ԛīŵīſźŰīϢĭԛī ŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīŷīҾŢƅīϢĭԛīŵīҿīžŰī ſ˔īϢĭ

overreact ŢŰƗŤīԧŲīμŢī μŢīϢĭ

overreaction n. ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīμŢī ųƗĭƂŲīԭŢƅī՜ŢīμŢƅĭ

ŢŮŷīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ł ŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīΨī ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

oversensitive ŵӰīԛīťŲĭ "ŢųīžżīſŧŷīųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

oversexed ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī̽īμŢƅĭ

overshadow ŁŢŽŲīϭŤī

overrule  (overrules, over-

̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭŢŽŲīԦīŷīŵүīŵԀĭ

ruling, overruled) ŰŵŤīŹŰī

ŢŽŲīːī̒īɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭłНƗīŵī

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŰŵŤīůŢī̾ŰīϢĭ ŰŵŤī

ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭŃːŵīŷīŴƗŢīϢĭ

ŦԀīůƗŢīƂƅīŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ

overshoot  (overshoots,

overrun  (overruns, over-

overshooting, overshot)

runing, overrun, overrun)

Ł ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅī

Ł ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīŢīΐīƀŤīʷŵīϢĭ

ŵ!Ƃīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ł žŰīſ˚īŹŰīƂƅī

ƀƗŤƅīԺīŢŤīϢĭ ł ιƅīŹƗŰīſήŵī

ŵ!ƂīϢĭ

ԦƅīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īſήŵīŢŲƅīϢĭ

oversight n. ŁſźƗƂīʪŲĭŷī

overseas Ъī˩Ƃīːĭ˩īŷŹƗī

ԮƅųīŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŵŰſīŷīӯŲī

ŴƁīšԀĭЪī˩ƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ųԀīʪŲĭʷŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīſźƗƂī 641

Oo

oversimplify

642

ŵĭłſŢŲīŢŲƅĭŢŤīžŢīŰŤī Ű̒ƅīųƗīŢŤīԚŤīˊīŰŵŤīŦīŰŤī ſŢŲīšŢīƀƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

oversimplify  (oversim, oversimplifying, ) ϭŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

̒ī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƂī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

oversized (also oversize)  ѠƗŷīμŢƅųĭ ŹŰīƂƅī՜Ţųĭ

oversleep  (oversleeeps, overslept) Ţ͜ŰīůƂīϢĭ ŹŰīѼŰī

ɻīŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢīϢĭ

overspend  (overspends, overspending, overspent)

žŰīſ˚īſήŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ žŰīſ˚īŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīΐīŢŮŤīϢĭ

overspill n. ŢŤī՜ŢŢ̦ŢīŲŤī ŢŤīΨīŷīƃƗŤīŵԀī՜Ţīŷ͋Ţ

overstaffed ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųī ŷŤīμŢƅīųĭƂƅīѹī՜Ţī՜Ţųĭ

overstate НƗƅīНƗƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

overstep ̾ŢīŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīΨī ſŵŰīϢĭŷī̾ŢīųԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

overstock ŰˎīŹŰīƂƅī՜ŢīΨī ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīϢĭƃƗŤīŹŰīŰŤīΞƗīŹŰī Ƃƅī՜ŢīųԀīԻŷƅīťŲīДŤīϢĭ

overstretch ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīƂƅī ՜ŢīΨīſŵŰīϢĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīƂƅī ՜ŢīΨīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

oversubscribed ŷʶīНƗŰī ɻī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīŷŤŢī ŦīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

overt ůŰīŠƁīːĭѠīŢƅŤī ѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭаŤŷīаŤīƅīˊĭ

overtake  (overtakes, overtaking, overtook, overtaken)

Ł ŢŰƗŤīšƁīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ł ՜ŢīΨī ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ӯŲīϢĭ ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ

overtax  (overtaxes, overtaxing, overtaxed) Ł ѹīſŰƗŰī

ųԀīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ѹīſŰƗŰīųԀīԤīſŵŰī

ҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭſήŵīŵžƗīΨī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷī̲ŢƅīųԀīԤīſŵŰī

ՃŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŷī̲ŢƅīųԀīԤīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

overstatement n. НƗƅīНƗƅĭ ҲŷƗīŮƗŢ

overstay  (overstays, overstaying, overstayed) ŽŢī

ſήŵīϕƗŰīϢĭ ιƅīſήŵīϕƗŰīϢĭ ԕŲī ſήŵīŢŲƅīϢĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīƂƅī՜Ţī ΨīϕƗŰīϢĭ 642

ł ʽƂīѠƗŷīŵŠƂīϢĭ

over-the-counter  ŵɹŰīſӃŲīŷīŰˎīųԀīҖŲīӈƅī ɻĭłŢӟŤīſьƂīːīНƗŰīůƗīŲŤīŷī ҾŰīųԀĭ

overthrow  (overthrows, overthrowing, overthrew,

643 overthrown) ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅī

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŦīƂƅīДŰī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

overtime n. Łιƅīſήŵĭłιƅī ſήŵīɻīcīŦĭ

overtired ſήŵīīϘŢī

ovum

overweight n. tīμŢƅĭ(Űītī μŢƅųĭ˩ŢƅīųīƂĭ

overwhelm  (overwhelms, overwhelming, overwhelmed)

Ł μŲīŹƗƁīμŢīųƗīʩīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀīŹƗƁīŵīſхŤīϢĭ ̒īŷŹƁī

ųԀĭƆīťŤīˊƅīīϘŢīůŤīŦŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīιīŵϘīϢĭ Ŵŷī

ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīůŤīŦŰīųԀĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŷŤŷīѤīуŲīѹĭ ŷŹŷƅī

overtone n. ˚ƅīŢŮŷĭаŤīаŤī

ŹƗŰīѼŰųīѤīуŲīѹĭ ůŤīѼŰųī

ŷīՃŵīųƁīŵՃŵīΤƗŲīŵӯŷī̦ŢīѤī

уŲīѹĭ  уŤīϢĭ ŢŤīϢĭ ΫŷīϢĭ ̼ī

ՃŵīѹīˊīŢŮŷĭ

ŲŤīΞīпĭ

overture n. Ł̒īНƗŰī+īŰтŤƅĭ łŷέŲīƂŷī˚ƅīſŦƁĭŷέŲīƂŷī ŵΧŲī˚ƅĭ

overturn  (overturns, overturning, overturned) Ł ŷˎī

ŷ͋ŢīՃƗŢīϢĭ ЪīŲŤīՃƗŢīϢĭ Ń ſˀŲī ̾ŰīŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

overuse ЗƗŰīμŢīϢĭƂƗŢī̦ī ƂƗŢī̦īƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭŢŲŷī ѼŰīƅīѼŰīԭŢƅīѤīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīϢĭ

overvalue ŢŲƅīˎŤīŷůƗī μŢƅīʓŵīϢĭłŵүīŷůƗŤīѠƗŷī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

overview n. ИƁīŵŮŤīŵƅŷī ſŦƁĭИƁīŵŮŤīŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

overweening БƗŵƅīӰĭ šŷƅīӰĭБƗŵƅīŰŤīŤī˩ƂīѠƗŷī ŵʩŰīųԀĭ

overwhelming ԫŲīΏīμŢī ųƗచĭƀīŷŹŲī̽īŵԀĭŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ łƆīťŤīŷŤīŵԀĭ

overwork n. ԤīԭŢƅĭԤīſήŵĭ overwork ԤīԭŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīԭŢƅīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

overworked ŁԤīԭŢƅī ſŵŰīŵ̨Ţīŵ̨ŢųĭłƀŤīŵʥƁī ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīſůŵųĭϤƅīųī žŰīžŰųĭ

overwrite (overwrote, overwritten)  ſщīԺŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ţ̦ŢīˊīˌīŢ̦ŢīщīϢĭ

overwrought ƆīťŤīˊƅī ŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵԀĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭ

ovulate ԽƗŢīˊīƅīŵƗŲīŦŢƅīŲ ĭ ˺ŤīωƗŢīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ovum n. ԽƗŢīˊīƅīŵƗŲĭ˺ŤīωƗŢ 643

Oo

ow

644

ow   ŲīӯŢīˊī́ĭ owe  (owes, owing, owed) Ł ʦŲīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ſʾīϢĭ ſŵŰī ŰˎīϢĭ νŲīŵƅŷīϢĭ

owing to  ʗŲīːƅĭκīԦī ŵΜŲīΐĭ

owl n. ŢųĭŢīųĭ owlet n. ŢīгŢŢīųԀīуį̄ŤĬĭ owlish ŢųīŵӯŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ own ŲŲīŮŲīːīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīŤī ƁŤīˊĭκīƁŤīˊĭ

own  (owns, owning, owned) Ł ŵŰŢīΏīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤī ſӃŲīϢĭ ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ

owner n. ŵŰŢīųƗĭ͍īŵŰŢѧŲī ŵŰŢ

owner-occupied ͍īŵŰŢī ƁŤīϕƗŰīϕƗŰųĭ

owner-occupier n. ŵŰŢīΏī ŢӯŤīѹīˊīŢŲƅīŵŰŢ

ownerless ŵŰŢīѼŰīɻĭ ŵŰŢīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

ownership n. ŵŰŢīŰŵŤĬĭ own goal n. ƁŤīˊīuƗƂĭƁŤīˊƅī ƁŤīԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīuƗƂĭ

ox n. ŁcŤĬĭłŵīcŤĬĭ oxide n. ŁŵŸſĭŢƀſĭłŵŸſī ůƂĭ

oxtail n. ŲƗƁīːīīƃĭŲƗƁīːīŷ͋Ţī ŷīˊīƃĭ 644

oxygen n. ԽƗŢīŤĬĭſŹƗīŤĬĭ oxygenate ԽƗŢīŤīуŲīѹĭ ſŹƗīŤīуŲīѹĭ

oxygen mask n. ŤīſŵŢųĭ ԽƗŢīŤīſήŲīſŵŢųĭ

oyster n. ſпųīŨĭŷŹƗīŲŤīƀƗŰīѹī ŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ozone n. ŁŤƁīŤĬĭνīŤƁīŵԀī ԽƗŢīŤī̦ŢłŷŹƗīŷůԀīŵԸƂī ŤĬĭ

ozone-friendly ŤƁīŤīԦī ŷīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭŤƁīŤīԦīŴŲīųԀĭ

ozone hole n. ŤƁīŤīˊīŰƗŤĬĭ ozone layer n. ιŢīʵŵƅĭ ſźŷī˝ŤīԦī͜īμƗŰīԭŢƅīťŲīŵŠŢī ѹīŵƁīϭŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīŤīʵŵƅĭ

645

Pp P n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īοŢīųĭ p (also p. abbr. for ‘PAGE’,‘PENNY’) n. Ł ƃƗŢī ˕Ťƅĭ ƃƗŢīԧŵĭ ł ϽīϢĭ FԙīVŲī ːīŰ̐ƂīːīŦīƃƅĭ ϽīϢī Łŀŀ ˊƅī ųīŲ9ī Łĭ

PA (abbr. for ‘PUBLIC ADDRESS’, ‘PERSONAL ASSISTANT’, ‘PRESS ASSOCIATION’)

n. Ł ́īʩŰīŷʶīŦƅĭ ́īƃŤīˊīťī

Ŧƅĭ ł ʢīDƁīƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ Ń ŢƅƁī ƃƗŢīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

p.a. (abbr. for ‘per annum’) adv. ƂƗīŵΤƁĭ ƂƗīԛīŵӜŲĭ

pabulum n. ſŹƗīžƅĭ pace n. ŁˎŷīŹŰĭˎŷīŢŤĬĭˎŷī ήŤƅīŢ̦Ţłŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭvƁīŹŰĭ

pacemaker n. Łŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīŵžƗī ѹĭˬŢīŹŰīΤƗŲīѹĭłRŤīŹŵĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīБƁīŵ̨ŢīѹԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

pachyderm n. ųŢƅīΧŢīԻŷƅī ťŲĭųŢƅīɹīΧŢīμŢƅīƀƗŰī

ųԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭcŤŷƗī̽īŰŤīŵԻī ԚīΞīпĭ

adj. ӜīſŧŷīːĭӜīŷέŲīːĭ  n. ӜīŷέŲĭŵκī ſŧŢƅĭ

n. ӜīŷέŲīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ ӜīſŧŷīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

n. ӜīŷέŲīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ ӜīŵκīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

pacify v. (, pacifying, ) Ł Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӜīϢĭ

ł ӜīŵκīŵžƗīϢĭ

pack n. ŁέŷĭŦŢīųĭłŹŲī ̦ŢŮīԸīŹŲī̦ŢīΞīпĭŃʺī ŹƗŢƅĭϙĭƁƗīʸԀīϙīΞīпĭѹī ŹƗŢƅĭŅ˩ī̽ƁĭԧīƃĭņſʻŢī ιŷĭŷŹƗīšƁīŤīŵӜŲīųԀīſʻŢī ɻīμīιŷĭ

pack v. ( , packing, packed) Ł ŰƗīʓŵīϢĭ ŰƗīŵϕŷī

Ϣĭ ˵ŷīʓŵīϢĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīДŤīϢĭ LŷīLīŢŤīϢĭ 645

package

646

package n. ŁƂŢīΘŢƅĭłέŷĭ

łԭŢƅīŵӰŰīŦƅĭŃſщīκŵĭ

ƃƗŢīΞŵĭέŷīŹŲĭŃԕŢī

ŷˌīŵjŷīŷĭŷůſŷī˩īŢ̦Ţī

Ţ̦ŢŷĭƀƗŤƅī̂ƂĭŦīŹŤĬĭ

ƂƅīŵŮŵīųīƀŤīŲīŵjŷƅīųԀī

ƀƗŤƅīſέƅĭ

ſщīκŵĭ&ŤīŷΫƂĭŅŷŵī

package tour (also package holiday) n. ƀƗŤƅī̂ƂīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

ƀƗŤƅīſέƅīŵΞīŵƃƂĭ ƀƗŤƅī̂Ƃī ŵΞīŵƃƂĭ ſ˘ƂīcīŰŤīšŤīcīҾīƅƗī ƅƗīНƗŰīŷīŰˎīųƁīԙŲīˎŤīŲŤīſέƅī ųԀīŵΞīŵƃƂĭ

packaging n. ŁŰƗīϭƗŰĭŵҫŢƅī ϭƗŰĭ<ŢīϭƗŰĭŵϕŷīƃƗŢДƁī ƁƅĭŰƗī˵ŷĭſκŢƅīƅĭƆƗŰĭ łŰƗīʓŵĭ˵ŷīʓŵĭ

packed LŷīLĭŢŤīŢŤŷĭ packed lunch n. ΞƗīŷźƁĭ ŵ̦ŤƅīΞƗĭ

packer n. ˵ŷīʓŵīѹĭŰƗīϕŷīѹĭ packet n. έŷī̼ŤĬĭƃƗŢīέŷĭ

ŷƗచīИīŮƗŢņŦŢƅīƅĭſЦƁīƅĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ

pad  (pads, padding, padded) ŵƁīƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

padding n. ƃŵĭŵƁīƃŵĭ paddle n. Ł̼īſ˘Ƃĭ̼ƁīʪŰĭ ̼īŲŤīſ˔īŵĭł˘īʥĭ˘īŢŮŤī ϢԀīžŲīʥĭ

paddle  (paddles, paddling, paddled) Ł ̼īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ Ţ΍Ťī

ѼŰīųԀī̼īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ ˘īʥīˊƅī˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ

paddock n. ΘīůŤĬĭΘīŵŽŢīƅԀī ůŤī̼ŤĬĭ

paddy n. sĭԛŰĭ n. sīӜŤĬĭ̼īӜŤĬĭ ƃƗŢīŦŢƂŢīΘŢƅī̼Ťīɷĭ pack horse n. šƂīΘĭ padlock n. aīѹŢīŷĭ˺ī̭Ţƅĭ packing n. ŁŰƗīŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ padre n. ŰŷŢīšŤīˊīՀŤīſʶƁųĭ ſ˔īŦƅīŵ̂Ţƅīŵ̂ŢƅųĭłДƁī ƁƅĭЪīƁƅĭ

packing needle n. ŰƗīšŵĭŰƗī ŵjŷīϢԀīšŵĭ

pack rope n. šƂīůŢ pack saddle n. šƂī˵ĭ pact n. ŢŲī˩ĭŷέŲī˚ƅĭ pad n. ŁŵƁīƃŵĭſŧŷīŢŰŲĭ 646

ԖīԭԀīԦŢƅīɻĭ

paean n. ŵΤƗŰī+ĭ˩Ƃī+ĭ˩Ƃī šԀī+ĭ

paediatric ƇīԦԀīŲŰīɻĭ уƅīųԀīŲŰīɻĭ

paediatrician n. ƇīԦԀīοŤīſŹƗĭ уƅīŲŰīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

paediatrics n. уƅīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ

647 уƅīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

pagan n. ̾ƅīŰŰīѼŰīѹĭʆīʋĭ pagan ̾ƅīŰŰīѼŰīųԀĭʆī ʋచĭ

page n. ŁƃƗŢīԧŵĭ̒ī ƃƗŢłŢӭŷīŰųƗŲĭŢƅƗƂī ŰųƗŲĭŃŽŵƅīЪŰĭŵŤī̽Ųĭ

pageant n. Ł̟ƁīԽƗƂīΞŰŷƗĭ łŷӆƅīſ˕ŲĭƇŷīՀīҾīˊīтŰī̒ī ԙƅīŰŤīԙŢīҮƂīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŃΞŰīŷƗĭ

pageantry n. ̒īŷŹƁīΞŰīŷƗĭ pager n. ŵωīſгƂĭ pagoda n. ՜īšŤĬĭ¦ŷīŵҲŢƅī ՜īšŤĬĭ

paid (9НƗŰīųԀīſŰƅīųĭ НƗŰīŹƁīŵĭ

paid cīŦīůƗŵīųԀĭŰ̐Ƃī ŴƗŢƅīНƗŰīųԀĭ

pail n. ωƗŵĭžƗŷĭ pain n. ŁӯŢŲīӯŢŲīŹĭ łϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭԻŷƅīϘŢ

painful ŁŲīӯŢīťŲĭłӠī ŵԺŲīųԀĭŃŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭ

painfully  ŁŲīӯŢīˊī˺īƂƅĭ łŰŠſīέŵīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

painkiller n. ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅĭŲī ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīϢԀīҖŲĭ

painless ŲīӯŢīѼŰųĭ painlessly  ŲīӯŢīѼŰīųƁĭ painstaking ŰŠſīŵҮƗŲī

palaeontologist ťŲīːĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲīːĭŰŠſī ŤƂīϘŢīʴƁīːĭ

paint n. ŵʀŢīүĭүīŹƗŲĭ paint  (paints, painting, painted) Ł ŵʀŢīүīŢŮŤīϢĭ үī

ŹƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŹƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

paintbox n. ŹƗŲī̆ŷĭ paintbrush n. Ł6ƁĭqƁĭ łŵʀŢīүīŢŮƗŤīŦƅĭ

painted ŹƗŲīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ painter n. ŁŹƗŲīŢŮŤīѹĭ՜ī щƅųĭԙīŷƗīŷšŲĭłŵʀŢīүī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

painting n. ŹƗŲīԙƅĭŹƗŲīųƁĭ aŵƅīԙƅĭԫŤīŹƗŲĭ

pair n. ŁŦĭӯŤĬĭŢ͜ƅĭ łŢ͜ƅīŷέŰīŷĭŢ͜ƅīƂŷĭ

pairing n. ŦīŵϕƗŷƅĭŦīŵӯŤĬĭ pajamas n. ųԀīŧīŷĭŲŤīŰƗƁī &ŤīԙŤĬĭ

pal n. ŦīƁƗŢƅĭ˚ŢƅīųƗĭΞƗīŹŤĬĭ palace n. ŴƗīшŤĬĭ palace coup (also palace revolution) n. ŰųƗŲīŰŵŤīŵŸŲī

ſаƗŢ ſˎīŰųƗŲīːīŰŵŤīŹŰīŲŤī ѹī ˊƅīſЩƗŢīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ ŴƗīшŤĬĭ ˕Ţƅīŵ̫ŷĭ

palaeolithic n. ̤ŲīƁŵƅĭŰŤīųƗĭ palaeontologist n. ωƗచīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ 647

Pp

palaeontology

648

palaeontology n. ωƗచīԙŢīųĭ

ſ͍ŷƅīцŰĭŲŰīɻīŢ͟ŲīųƗĭ

palatable ŁӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗżī

palliative ŲīӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīųԀĭ palm n. ŁƂŢīŷΫƂĭБƁīԙīŢ

ťŲĭłſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭԻŷƅī

łŮīƂԀīԫŤĬĭſŰŵīŷī̽īӜŤīŽƂī

ωƗచīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

šƁīſŵŵīųԀĭюƗīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ Ń̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųĭŹŰī ŰŤīϏŲīųĭ

palate n. Ł&ŲĭłшƗżĭƁƗĭ pale n. ƅīŷŹŷƅĭ pale ŁʥīԻƁĭԻƁīůŤīůĭ łŵŢīѼŰīŷŰƗŢīѼŰĭ

palely  ŁԻƁīůŤīůīѤĭŵŢī ѼŰīųƁĭ

paleness n. ʥīůƂīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŵʀŢīѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

palimony n. ŢƅƗīſέƅĭſŹƗī ſέƅĭŽŲīſέƅĭ

palindrome n. ƀƁīƂƅīŷƁī ŰŤīŷƁīƂƅīƀƁīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁī́īϙŵī Ţ̦ŢīšƁī՜ŢīŵΏŵīųԀīѹŤīҼŢ

paling n. ŁԫŤīˊīƁżĭԫŤīƁĭ łԫŤīˊīŸƗŢīЦƁĭ

palish ʥīŵƗĭԻƁīůŤīůĭ pall n. ŁƁƗīʵŵƅĭДƁīʵŵƅĭ ЦŤŷƗīДƁīϢԀīƁƅĭłiŲīЦŤĬĭ ιīЦŤĬĭ

pall  (palls, palling, palled) ŵԺŲīϢĭ НƗīѼŰųīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

pallet n. līŢŰŲĭ palliative n. ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅĭŲīӯŢī 648

ƂŢīѼŰīųԀīԫŤī̦Ţ

palmful БƁīŢŤĬĭ palmist n. ƂŢīԙƅīŵΘŢīѹĭ ƂŢīԙƅīΞīѹĭ

palmistry n. ƂŢīԙƅīŵΘŢīůŵƅĭ palpate ŢӯŢƅīšīԦīƂŢųī ˊƅīŲƗŷīΨīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

palpitate  (palpitates, palpitating, palpitated) ŰƗŲī

RŤīБƁīϢĭ

palpitation n. ŰƗŲīRŤīБƁīϢĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīšƁīŵӈŤĬĭ

palsied ŢžſīIŵīɻĭŢžſī IŵīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭҮīIŵĭҮīIŵī ŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭ

palsy n. ŢžſīŲŰĭŢžſīIŵĭ ҮīIŵĭ

paltry ̼ŤīɷĭŰƗŲī̼ŤĬĭ pampas n. ՜ƗīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīlīůŤĬĭ pamper  (pampers, pampering, pampered) ʥŢīƂŤī

ƃƗƁīϢĭ ƂŤīƃ ƗƁīůƂīϢĭ

pamphlet n. κŵī̼ŤĬĭ pan n. Ł՜īŤĬĭ̭ŢƅīՃŤĬĭŵī ϭƗŰĭłՃīŤԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

pan-  ɷŲīŰŤī

649 ƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

panacea n. ŁŲŰīɷŲīſ͍ŷƅĭ ŰŠƁīųƗīŢ̦ŢīέŵĭҖŲīŢ̦Ţī ˊƅīŲŰīɷŲīԦīŴŲīųĭłŰŠſī ŤƂīɷŲīſ͍ŷƅĭůŵƅīԮƅīŢ̦Ţī ˊƅīŰŠſīŤƂīɷŲīԻƂīҾŢƅīųĭ

Panama n. CīŲīŷĭ՜ƗīƇīѹīԙīŠԀī ˩Ƃīšŵī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

panama (also panama hat) n. lԀī=ŷƗĭ

pancake n. ʴƁīԧŵĭŵŢīԧŵĭ pancreas n. ŢԮƁīÙŲĭŵӟīцŰī ŰŵŤīųƗĭſ͋īцŰīɻīŢԮƁīʴԀīϭƗŰĭ

panda n. ſŷƗīŢŰƗŤīŰŠƁĭуīԥī ŰƗŷĭƇī̫īŢŰƗŤīŰŠƁĭ

pandemic  ŁŲŰīƀŷƅĭ ƀƗŤƅīʷŵīԙŷƅīŲŰĭłſźŷī˝Ťī ԦīʷŵīųԀīԙŷƅīŲŰĭ

pandemonium n. ŁžŤīӭŤĬĭ

pansy ŵƃŰīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

panel discussion n. ŵՃŵī ΤƗŲī˚ƅīŹƗŢƅĭŵƅŷīŵƃŰīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭ

panelled ųŤīԧŵīѦƁīѦƁżĭ panelling n. ųŤīԧŵĭ˺īųŤĬĭ panellist n. ŵՃŵīΤƗŲī˚ƅīŹƗŢƅī ſέƅīѹĭŵƅŷīŵƃŰīŽƂīſźƗŷƅī ſέƅīѹĭ

pang n. ˡīпƁīӯŢīŢӰƁĭˡīпƁī ŲīӯŢ

panic n. ŢīϭŤĬĭſŢƅīϭŤĬĭ panic  (panics, panicking, panicked) ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤī

Ϣĭ ſŢƅīϭŤīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŢīϭŤī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

panicky ſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭ panic-stricken ſμƗŢīϭŤī ŵʩŰīųԀĭϧŷīΘƗŢīˊƅīŢӭƁīŵԀĭ

ſƁīƁĭłʾŷƅīѼŰīԦŤīѼŰĭ

ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵԀĭſμƗŢƅīųԀĭ

pander  (panders, pander-

pannier n. Θī̆ĭšƂī˩ŵĭ panoply n. ŵϘī3ŷīϭīŷŤĬĭ panorama n. ŁԦŤīŢƃƗŤī˩Ťī

ing, pandered) ƃī.īʟŷīμŤī

Ϣĭ ŢŽŲīԻŷƅīŢƅƗīϢīŰŤīƀŤīŲī ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

pane n. ˺į̄īˊīԮƂĭ panegyric n. ŵΤƗŰīŢŮŷĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ

panel n. ŁųŤīԧŵĭ˺īųŤĬĭ

ŷůƗŤĬĭԕƂī¬ŤƅīŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ łƀƗŤƅīŢƅƂĭƀƗŤƅīΤƗŲĭ

panoramic ŷůƗŤīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭ ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂī̽īŵԀĭ

pansy n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīOŷīƁī̦Ţ

ɲŲį̄ŤĬĭłЪīʤƁī̭Ţƅīʽŷĭ

łŲŤīѦƗƁĭŴƗīŷƗīŲŤīωƗŢīſьƂīѦƗƁī

ŃŵՃŵīΤƗŲī˚ƅīŹƗŢƅĭŵƅŷī

ſŵŰīѹīԦīҖŰīҼŢīѤīՃŵīųԀīҼŢ 649

Pp

pant

650

pant  (pants, panting, panted) ŰпŢƅīŹŵīҾŵīѤī

ԧŲīϢĭ пŤīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīԧŲīϢĭ

pantaloons n. ŰƗƁīŷĭ pantheism n. Ł՜īɷŲīƀƗŰīɻī ԓŰī̽ƅĭł՜īɷŲīԦīԓŰī̽ƅĭ

panther n. ŢӭŢīŲŢŢӭŢī ŢŲŢųƗī̦Ţ

panties n. ƇŷīՀīˊīŲŤīŰƗƁĭ pantograph n. ɷŲīʷŵīՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲĭŵžƗīŵƗచīΫŢīŦƅī̦Ţ

pantomime n. ŁϧŷīůƁīӴƗƅī ŢƁĭłϧŷīſ˒ƁīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

pantry n. ŁžƅīšŤĬĭŵӠƅī˺చī šŤīѹŢłŵžſīſέŤīŵŽŢīƅĭ

pants n. ŰƗƁŷĭ papa n. ƇīųĭŴĭƇīԦīˊƅīƇīųī ԦīſŵƗīůŤƅĭ

paper boy, paper girl n. ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŵŸƗŤīѹԀīпŹĭŢƅƁī ƃƗŢīŵŸƗŤīѹԀīпŷƗĭ

paper clip n. ƃƗŢīšŵĭƃƗŢīɲŵĭ ƃƗŢīſӃŲīšŵĭ

paper cutter n. ƃƗŢīIĭƃƗŢī ɷīŵŮƗŢīѹĭ

paper knife n. ƃƗŢīIĭ paper mill n. ƃƗŢīɷԀīŵžƗī˛ĭ paper money n. ƂƗƁĭƃƗŢī Ű̐Ƃĭ

paper shop n. ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢī̒īŹŵĭ

paper towel n. ƃƗŢīƁƅĭƂŢųī ſЩŢīϢԀīƃƗŢīɷĭ

paper tray n. ƃƗŢīϭƗŰĭ paperweight n. ƃƗŢīŷTŷĭ ƃƗŢīɷīɲŵīωƗĭ

paperwork n. ŁƃƗŢīɷԀīԤĭ

papaya n. ŷƗīιīŴīƂĭ̼īˎŲĭ papaly n. ԖīԭԀīюŷīˊīŢŲƅīԕŲĭ paper n. ŁƃƗŢīɷĭłŢƅƁīƃƗŢ

papery ƃƗŢīɷīŵӯŷĭԽŵī

ŃˏŤīƃ ƗŢԓŢīŦĭŅνīƃƗŢ

papier mache n. ƃƗŢīſŰŷĭ

ņƂŲīƃƗŢ

paper  (papers, papering, papered) ˏŤīƃ ƗŢīˊƅīДƁīϢĭ

ˏŤīƃ ƗŢīѦƁīϢĭ

paperback n. ЪīʵŵƅīƃƗŢīκŵĭ ЪīʵŵƅīƃƗŢīɷīťŲīːīκŵĭЪīƃƗŢī ťŲīːīκŵĭ 650

łԓīˌԀīԤĭ ƃƗŢ īƃƗĭ ƃƗŢīɷԀīʪīŷĭƃƗŢīɷīŵόŤƅīΐī ſŰŷīŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

pap smear n. ŹŤīŵΘŢƅĭƇŷī ՀīҾīˊīпīŹŤīƂƅīƃī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţī ŵŮƗŢƅīΐīŲŰīŢӜīƀƗŰīѼŰīŵΘŢī ŰϿŰĭ

par n. ſμīŷŨŷĭˎŤīŷŨŷĭ

651 para-  ͟īŵīƀŤīŲī˩ŵīŰŤī ſμīŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤Ųīſ͋Ţ

parable n. ʩƅīƁŵƅĭŵՃŵīтī ΤƗŲīųԀīՀŤĬĭ̾ƅīŢŮŷĭ

parabola n. ˌŢīΫŢſŧſī ŰуŵƅīɻīΫŢŰ̒ƅīųƗīŲŷīšƁī ŵɹīΨīƂƗŢīƅīšƁīпŰīŵԀīƂŷī ϭŤīΞīпĭ

parameter

paradoxically  ſŢƂīŵƁĭ Ъīſ˒ƁīѤĭ

 (also  oil) n. ωƗīYŷĭ ƅīYŷĭ

paragon n. ѹīˊīŰϽĭЦƂīхŤĬĭ ʪŲīŰŤīшƂīŵԀīѹĭ

paragraph n. ԓīˌԀīŰƗŲīŷŹŷƅĭ ˕Ƃīſрŵƅĭ

parabolic ˌŢīΫŢīťŲĭ parachute n. ŷ̾ŤīŢιŢƅĭ parachuting n. ŷ̾ŤīŢιŢƅī

parallel n. ŁſμīŷŨŷĭ̫Ţī

ЗƗŰīϢĭŢŲŷīƂƅīŷ̾ŤīҾƂĭ

parallel ŁŹŰīŷŨŷīųԀĭ

parachutist n. ŷ̾ŤīŢιŢīЗƗŰī ѹĭŢŲŷīƂƅīŷ̾Ťīѹĭ

parade n. ŁԚī̂Ţīſ˙ŷƅī ΤƗŲĭłŰŷŢīˊīԚī̂ŢŃŹƗŤīšŤī ˕Ƃīԙŷĭ

parade  (parades, parading, paraded) Ł Ԛī̂ŢīůƗŢīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

ł Ԛī̂ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīſźƗŷƅīϢĭ

parade ground n. ŽīÖƗīӟīƅĭ Ԛī̂ŢīˌƅīŵΏŰīӟīůŤĬĭſʽŵīʪŰī ŽīÖƗīӟīƅĭ

paradigm n. ŰϽĭŷŹƗŲīŰϽĭ paradise n. ՜īԕƂĭӜŤīšŷƅĭ paradox n. ŁЪīſ˒ƁĭłſŢƂī ҼŢ

paradoxical Ъīſ˒Ɓīŵӯŷī ŷůƗŤīŵԀĭſŢƂīŵƁīϭŤīŵԀĭ ΘŢƅīѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ſůŰųĭſμīӯŤĬĭłſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ ŰƗīſ˕ŲĭŃſμīŵĭ ʶŰīŷƅīųԀĭłſμīŷŨŷīːĭ ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ

parallelism n. ſμīŷҾŤƅĭ parallelogram n. ůŰīŷŨŷī ˘īŵӜĭ

Pp

paralyse  (paralyses, paralysing, paralysed) Ł Үī

ſʴŷīŲŰīſůƗŵīϢĭ &ŤīƂŢīБƁīŷī ҾŢƅųīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ŢžſīŲŰīſůƗŵīϢĭ ҮīIŵīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł БƁīŷīҾŢƅųī ŵžƗīϢĭ

paralysis n. ŢžſīŲŰĭҮīIŵĭ ҮīſʴŷīŲŰĭ

paralytic ŢžſīŲŰīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ҮīſʴŷīŲŰīɻĭ

paramedic n. ҖŲīŢƀƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ parameter n. ŹŰīŢӜĭŷŤī0Ťī ŰŤīДƅīŹŰīɻīŢӜĭ 651

paramilitary

652

paramilitary n. ӜīŰŷŢμŢī ŰŷŢīѹŲīųԀīŰŷŢīϙīŢŽŲĭ ŰϽƁīŲīſŢŢīųīŰŤīŲŢƅīŹƂīՀŤī ˩ŵīΞīпĭ

paramount юīŲīѼŰųĭˎŤī ŷԀīˎŤīŷĭѠƗŷĭŢƂī̽ŲīųƗĭ

paramour n. ƇīƁƗŢƅīŰŢſī ƁƗŢƅĭ

paranoia n. ŵ̫īšīʓŵīΨīԻŷƅī ѼŰųīŵŮŤīŵԀīŰƗŢƅīųĭŤŲī ʓŵīΨīԻŷƅīŲŰīſůƗŵīŵ̨ŢīųԀī ŰƗŢƅīųĭ

paranoid n. ԻŷƅīѼŰųīŢŮŤīѹĭ ԻŷƅīѼŰųīſ˔īϢˊīŤŲīʓŵīѹĭ

paranoid ŁŰƗŲīѼŰīſμƗŢī ϭŤīŵʩŰīųԀĭłԻŷƅīšŷƅīŲŰī ŢӜīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

parnornal ŁſŢīΜŲīųԀī

paraplegic n. ҖŰīſIŵĭʶŰī ҖŰīIŵīųԀīŲŰĭ

paraplegie n. ҖŰīſIŵīťŲĭ ʶŰīҖŰīIŵīųԀīѹĭ

parasite n. ŵΜŲīŦŢƅĭŢŽŲī ŵΜŲīԾŲīſпųĭ

parasitic ŢŽŲīŵΜŲīːĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīѹĭ

parasol n. ŢιŢƅĭ͜īŢιŢƅĭ paratrooper n. ŷ̾ŤīŢιŢƅī ŰŷŢīѹĭ

paratroops n. ŢŲŷīŷ̾ŤīŰŷŢī ϙĭŢŲŷīšīƂƅīŷ̾ŤīŢιŢƅīŲŤī ŷ̾ŤīѹԀīѦƗŤīŵωƁīťŲīːīŰŷŢīϙĭ

parbuckle n. ŵԭŰīůŢ parcel n. ŁƂŢīΘŢƅĭłƅԀī Ŧīƃƅĭ

parcel  (parcels, parcelling,

ԙŢīųīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭłŹŲīԙŢī

parcelled) Ł ƂŢīΘŢƅīŵϕŷī

ˊīΘƗŢīųīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ƂŢīΘŢƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ ł Ŧīƃƅī

parapet n. ŷŰſīƀŵĭϼīԭĭ ƃŢīʤƁīːīŷůſīүŢ

paraphernalia n. ŷʶīЗŰĭ ŷʶīŦƅĭDƁīːīƀƗīŦƅĭ

paraphrase n. ҼŢīſ˙ƂĭҼŢī ŵƃŰĭ

paraphrase  (paraphrases, paraphrasing, paraphrased)

ҼŢīſ˙ƂīʓŵīϢĭ ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīʓŵī Ϣĭ ˎīŰƗŲīſ˙ƂīϢĭ 652

ԺīŵˎīϢĭ

parched ŁʟŷīμŢƅĭłšī ʤŷīųĭ

parchment n. ɹīƃƗŢԻŷƅīťŲī ːīɹżīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīƃƗŢīɷĭ

parched rice n. ſźƁżĭ pardon n. ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭƀŤƅī ŦŢŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂĭԾŰīŰƗŲī͟ƅī ƀŤƅĭ

pardon  (pardons, pardon-

653 ing, pardoned) ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīųīŵӠƅīϢĭ

pardonable ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅī ŢŮŤīŵΏŵīųĭŵžƗŰīųīŵӠƅī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

parent n. ŁŴŷĭƇųīŰŤīƇԀĭ łſхŤīʴŤƅĭſхŤīƅĭ

parentage n. ԙŢƅīˬŰĭŴīŷԀī ŵˬŰīųĭ

parental ŴīŷԀĭ parental affection n. ŴīŷԀī ŵҲīŢιŤĬĭ

parenthesis n. ŁӯƁīŷŦŲĭ ˌŢīƃŰīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīѹīҼŢłˌŢī ƃŰĭ

parenthood n. ŴīŷԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭ

parenting n. ŴīŷԀīʪŤīŢŽŢ ŴīŷԀīҾƂīŵӯŷĭ

parents-in-law n. 3ƅųƗĭ 3ƅŷƗĭƁŤīˊīƇŷīՀīƀŤīŲī ҊŢīųԀīŴŷĭ

parentless ŴŷīѼŰīųԀĭ @īгŢ

par excellence ŷ̾ŢīΏī ˒ƁīųĭюīŲīѼŰīųĭ

pariah n. ˕ƂīѼŰĭѹīŷŤīˊī˕ƅī ƂƅīŵŮƗŲīųԀīѹĭѹīϙԀī˕ŤƅīԺī ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀīѹĭ

parings n. μīιŷĭЭīŷĭιŷīпĭ

parlance

parish n. ̾ƅīϙīϏŲīųԀīŷŤſī ʴƂĭŰˎŲīųīƀƗŰīųԀīԦŤŷĭ

parish clerk n. ̾ƅīϙԀīŵŰŢī ʪŤīųĭŰˎŲīųԀīŵŰŢīʪŤīųĭ

parishioner n. ŰˎŲīųƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ parity n. ŁſμīŷŨŷĭŢ̦Ţī ŷҾŤƅĭłԙŲīůŤīŷŨŷīųĭ

park n. Ł˝ŤīŢĭʩŰīŹƂĭłYŷī ſʶƁīŵŽŢīƅĭ

park  (parks, parking, parked) YŷīſʶƁīŵŠŢī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

parking n. ŁYŷīſʶƁīŵŠŢīųĭ łYŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīƅԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

parking brake n. ŵŽŢīŵŠŢī ſгƂĭ

parking lot n. YŷīſʶƁīƅī

Pp

ʶŤƅĭ

parking meter (also meter) n. YŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭ

YŷīſʶƁīŵŽŢīԙŤīˊīιƅīԕŲī ſŧƂīŦƅĭ

parking ticket (also ticket) n. ŵŽŢīƀƗŲīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

Parkinson’s disease n. ųƁī pŲīƅŲԸīŲŰĭ&ŤīƂŢīſŰƁīŲŰĭ

parkland n. ʸŷīſʶƁīlīůŤĬĭ ʸŷīːīŷůſīʤƁīlīůŤĬĭ

parlance n. ՃŵīůŤƅĭŵƃŰī ůŤƅĭ 653

parlay

654

parlay ƀƁīſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭƀƁī ʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

parley n. ̹ŤƅīſIŢƅī˚ƅīŷƗƂĭ ŷέŲīſIŢƅī˚ƅīŵϘƁĭ

parliament n. ŹƗŢƅīšŤīſƗŢīŷĭ ˚ƅīŹƗŢƅĭИīŹƗŢƅĭ

parliamentarian n. ŹƗŢƅī šŤīˊīſέƅīѹĭŵŸŢīſέīťŲīːī ſέƅīѹĭИīŹƗŢƅīſέƅīѹĭ

parliamentary ŹƗŢƅīšŤī

łŴŷīŢƅŰīѹĭųŤīιŷīŵ̂Ţƅī ųԀīſΫŤīŢӜĭ

parrot n. TīŸƗĭтīŵŢīшƗĭ parry  (parries, parrying, parried) Ł ŵՀŤīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢī

Ϣĭ ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ

parsimonious ԻƁīϭīťŲĭ ƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

parsimony ԻƁīϭĭŴŤƅī ԻŷƅĭŢŮƗŤīѹīŴƗŰīųĭ

parsley n. ſƗŰīԸĭ parlour n. Łŷ˚ŲīʪŤīšŤīѹŢ parson n. ԖīԭԀī˛īųĭ ſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭłŽŵƅīŮƗŢīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ part n. ŁƀŲīƂŢŦīƃƅĭłӴƗƅī ˊĭŵŸŢīſέīťŲīːĭ

ԤīŢƀƗŢīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

parlous ̑ƅīѼŰīɻĭ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ parmesan n. ЬƁīʟŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ parody n. ƂŰīԽƗƂĭ parody  (parodies, parodying, parodied) ŰϽīſŵŰīϢĭ

ƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ

parole n. ŁƂŰīԽƗƂīʓŵīϢĭ łŵŸƗŲīſ˚ƂīŢŲŤīŵĭŷīſƗŤƅī

ŢƁīːīſʽŵīҲŰĭŃſʽŵīΤƗŲī ųԀīҼŢЩƗŢƅĭŅŵŷīŹŲĭ ņŰϿīʟƂĭ

part  (parts, parting, parted) Ł ƅƗīƅƗƁīſЩƂīϢĭ ł ŵˎīϢĭ

partake  (partakes, partaking, partook, partaken) Ł žī

Ϣĭ ƀŤīŲī ſέŤīϢĭ ł ŵťſīŷƁī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

ųƁī͟ƅīЗƗŰīѹīſŵŰīӰƁīŵԀīŰŷī

part exchange n. ϙŵīƅƗƁĭťī

ŵťſīԧŲīůƗŢīƂƅīŵŸƗŲīːīιƅī

ƂīŢƅƁųī̦ŢīSīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīťīƂī

ԕŲīŷīŹŤŷīƂƅīŵŮŤīŵԀīŢŲŤīŵĭ

Ťŷī̦ŢīƂƗŢīНƗŰīκīԙŲī՜Ţīŷī

paroxysm n. ŁԻŷƅīŹƗƁīѠƗŷĭ łŲīӯŢīѠƗŷĭ

parquet n. ųŤīιŷīſΫŤīŢӜĭ ųŤīŢťƂĭųŤīιŷīԧīƃĭ

parricide n. ŁŴŷīŵƅŰīųĭ 654

šīʤŤīŵŠƂīΐīSīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

partial ŁŦīƃƅīŸŷīːĭŦīŷī ŹŤīŵԀĭłЩƗŢƅī1ŤīťŲĭЩƗŢƅī ԙƅīťŲĭ

partiality n. ЩƗŢƅī1ŤĬĭŦŢƅī

655 ϕŤĬĭЩƗŢƅīŵӯŤĬĭ

partially  ЭŰīŰŢīɹīŰŢī̦Ţ ӯƁīŸŷī̦Ţιŷī˕īԛĭ

participate  (participates, participating, participated)

ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺī ŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˕ƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

participant n. ˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅīųĭ ˏƂīšƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ˕ŤƅīԺī ŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

participation n. ˕ƂīŢŮƗŢƅĭ ˕ŤƅīŢŮƗŢƅĭ

participle n. ѹŤīŷůſĭтīҼŢī ˊĭѹŤīŷůſĭ

particle n. ŁЭīŷĭόƂīаŲĭ łҼŢīаŰĭ

particoloured ʽīʽĭšī ŰƗŢīϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

particular n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ particular ŁſηīʓŤŷī Ţ̦ŢīˊĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭцī шŢ՜ŢīųƁīιĭ

particularly  ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ιĭ՜ŢīųƁīιĭ

parting n. ŁšīшƂĭšīNƅĭšī тƂĭłʥīƂŷĭ

partisan n. Ł˩ŵīʪƁīųĭЩƗŢƅī ŢӯŤīѹĭłŢƅŤīŰŷŢ

partition n. ŁŵťŰĭŵƁīŵťŰĭ

party-goer łŦīŵˎĭšŢīŵˎĭ

partition  (partitions, partitioning, partitioned) Ł ŵˎī

Ϣĭ ł ŵƁīŵťŰīʓŵīϢĭ

partitive n. ŷŤī0ŤīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ ŦīƃƅīŷŹƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

partly  ŦīƃƅīԛīѤĭӯƁī ŸŷīԛīѤĭ

partner n. ŁϕƗŷīƁƗŢƅĭŹƗŤī ƁƗŢƅĭłŵžſīӴĭŃƇīƁƗŢƅī ŰŢſīƁƗŢƅĭ

partnership n. ŁϕƗŷīƁƗŢƅīɻī ſьƂīŵĭłŷŨŷīſьƂĭŃϕƗŷī ŹƗŤĬĭŷŨŷīԚŵīŹƗŤīԤĭ

part of speech n. ҼŢīϙĭ ŵ͔ŰīųԀīϧŷīŢŽŢŰϽƁīŲīѹŤī тīҼŢтīŵԀīʷŰīҼŢīΞīпĭаŰī ϧŷīŰцĭ

partridge n. тī ŢīųĭƃŤī ƃŤīΐĭ

part-time n. ӯƁīԤĭӯƁīŢƀƗŢ ιƅīſήŵīԤĭ

part-timer n. ӯƁīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ ӯƁīŢƀƗŢīųĭιƅīſήŵīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭ

party n. ŁԾŰīŰƗŲīŹƗŢƅīųĭ łžƅīΤƗŲĭŢƅƗƂīΤƗŲĭŃƃƗŢī šŢϙīŹŲĭŹƗŢƅīųĭ

party-goer n. žƅīΤƗŲīԦīŰŢſī ѹĭƀŤīŲīžƅīΤƗŲīԦīſ˔īѹĭ 655

Pp

party-pooper

656

party-pooper n. НƗīΤƗŲīԦīŷī

ſ˘ƂųĭYŷīſʶƁīŰŤīԛƂīԥī

ŰŢſīѹĭНƗīΤƗŲīѼŰųīŢŮŤīѹĭ

ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī̼ī˘īҾīŲŤīſ˔īѹĭ

party spirit n. žƅīΤƗŲīːīНƗī

passenger aeroplane n.

ϭŤĬĭ

party wall n. ŷŹŷƅīүŢƅī ŷŹŷƅīˏŤīүŢ

pass n. ŁŷůƁīſʼƂĭł̾Ţīůŷĭ ŃŵˬŰīНƗŰĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭƂĭ ˵ŤīŮƗīˊīƂĭ

pass  (passes, passing, passed) Ł ŢŰƗŤīƂƅīſůƗŲīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ł уŲīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ŵˬŰīНƗŰīſŵŰī Ϣĭ Ń ůƂīϢĭ  ˬŢƅīŷůƁīſʼƂī Ϣĭ Ņ Ŧīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ņ ŢŲŤīŵī уŲīϢĭ Ň ιƅīŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ň ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʽŢīŰŤīŦŵī

ſ˘ƂīʩƂīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

passenger ship n. ſ˘ƂīʩƂī ̼ī˘ĭ

passer-by n. ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšīƂƅīſ˔ī ѹĭŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īѹĭ

passing n. ŁιƅīӈƗŢƅĭłҿī ſŰƅĭŃŢŲŤīŵĭʾŷƅīŵžƗĭ

passion n. ŁԻŷƅīŹƗƁīѠƗŷĭ łŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīѠƗŷĭ

the Passion n. ԖīԭīŵʅŤƅīųԀī ŷŲƁīЗƗŰīɻīŢιŤīŵĭ

passionate ŹƗƁīμŢīťŲĭ ŹƗƁīŵīѠƗŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ŢƅŤīƅƗŢƅĭ ʼn ԫīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ιƅī

passionately  ԻŷƅīŹƗƁī

ŹƗŰīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ Łŀ ƁŤīˊīʤƁī˩ŵī

μŢīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭŹƗƁīŵīѠƗŷīƀƗŰī

ŹŵīŷīŢŽŲīԦīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

passage n. ŁŵƁīƂŷĭŵ˚Űī ƂŷĭłŷŹƗīſ˘Ƃĭŷšſīſ˘Ƃĭ ŃԓŢīˬŢƅīԧīŹŲĭŰϽīŦīŲŤī ŵӯŷĭιƅīƀƗƂĭιƅīӈƗŢƅĭ ŅƃƁīƃƁīſ˔īŵĭ

passbook n. Ű̐ƂīšŤīƂŢīκŵĭ Ű̐ƂīŢƅƗŢīƂŢīκŵĭŢƅƗŢī ſ͍ŢīƂŢīκŵĭ

n. ŷůƁīſʼƂī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

passenger n. ſ˘ƂīųĭƂŷī 656

ųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

  "n. ſŰƗŰī՜īѼī ŮƗŢѼīŮƗŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

passion fruit n. ſŰƗŰī՜īѼīŮƗŢī ˊīſшƅīпĭ

passionless ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰųĭ НƗīѼŰųĭ

passion play n. ѾīŤŲīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ ԖīԭīŵʅŤƅīųԀīʤƁīːīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

passive ŁӜīŵĭłʤƁīŵ͔Űĭ ŵωīНƗŰīʟŵƅĭ

passive debt n. ʩŰīѼŰīпīƂƗŲĭ

657 passively  ӜīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ passiveness n. ӜīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ passive resistance n. ӜīŵԀī ̒ī#Ƃĭ

passive smoking n. ŢŽŲīːī ŮŷīʴԀīιīųīſήŲīҾƂĭŮŷīʴī ſέŤŷīŰīιīųīŢŽŲīԦīŴƗŢīҾƂĭ

pass key n. aīѹŢīпīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ pass mark n. ŷůƁīſʼƂīʢŢƅī ŹŰĭ

pass out   ŁѦƗŤīŵωƁīŷůƁī ſʼƂīϢĭłμŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīϢĭ

pastry ˊīѹŤĬĭ

paste n. ŁʪīŷĭʪŵĭłхƁīŲĭ ŢԕīŲĭŢԕīŰŤīхīԚīŵӯŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀīωƗīʽŵƗĭ

paste  (pastes, pasting, pasted) ʪīŷīˊƅīѦƁīϢĭ ł ʪŵī

ŰпƁīϢĭ

pasteboard n. ѦƁīԧŵĭ pastel n. ŵŸŢī\ŢƅīŹƗŲī\īˌĭ pasteurize (also -ise)  (pasteurizes, pasteurizing, pasteurized) WŷīԚƂīՀŤīſŵŰī

Passover n. ƀī īÄīųԀīůƁīΤƗŲĭ

Ϣĭ WŷīŵʤƂīΐīԚƂīŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁī

ԸīҾīɯīŵīɻīŷŤſīſƗŢīƂƅī

ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ WŷīŦŢƅīŷī

ůƁīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

passport n. ŁƂŷīԓŢ̒īκŵĭ ѹīʴŤƅīƂŢīκŵĭłſ˘ŵīůŵƅĭ ſ˘ŵīΜŲĭ

passport control n. ƂŷīԓŢī ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīƅĭ̒īκŵīӜŵī ŰϿŰīſŵŰīƅĭ

password n. ŁŢƅŤīŵωĭ łŢƅŤīԓŢŢƅŤīҼŢˡŢīԙŢī ˊīŢƅŤīҼŢ

past n. ſŰƅīųԀīιƅĭ̟īιƅĭ past ſŰƅīųԀĭՓīŷԀĭ past  Łŵ!ƂīΐĭŴīƁƗƂīιĭ łԭƂīƂƅĭ

past life n. ҿī̟īŷĭҿī̤Ųīŷĭ pasta n. ɯī>īԥԀīŵӠƅī˺ī̦Ţī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Wŷīԫīŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

pastille n. ſŵīϢԀīˌīƁŷĭ pastime n. ŰƂīԤĭНƗīԤĭ pasting n. ŁŴŷīųĭłΘƅī̭Ţī ˊƅīμŤīŵĭ

past master n. ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ ѦŤƅīųīťŲĭŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

pastor n. ԖīԭԀīŷšŲīųƗĭ̾ƅī ŰųƗŲĭ

pastoral ŁԖīԭԀīŷšŲīųƗచĭ ̾ƅīŰųƗŲīːĭł˚ŤīŢԕƅīɻĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

pastoralism n. ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻī ʦŰīŨŷƅĭ

pastorship n. ŷšŲīųƗచīˎīŢŲƅĭ pastry n. ŵŢīԧŵĭ 657

Pp

pasture

658

pasture n. līſшƗŢlīšĭ pastureland n. līůŤĬĭlīſшƗŢ pasty n. ƃīŵŢīԧŵĭ pasty ŢŰƗŤīԻƁīůŤīůĭ pat n. ťŵīťŵĭŴƗŢīŴƗŢуƂīуƂĭ ŵҲīŢιŤīˊīŵωīŷŹƗŲīԦīƂŢųī ˊƅīŵόŤīϢīŰŤīŢŽƗŤīϢīҾĭ

pat  (pats, patting, patted) ťŵīťŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīŵόŤī Ϣĭ ŴƗŢīŴƗŢīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ

patch n. Ł՜ŲŷĭłŰŠƁīʽĭ ʽŵƗĭŃƅīʶŤƅĭѹŢīƁƅĭ

patch  (patches, patching, patched) ՜ŲŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ

patch up   Łŵ̫īšīʓŵīϢĭ łšīƃŢƅīʓŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭſŦŷī šīŵžƗīϢĭ

patchwork n. ՜Ųīſҿŷĭ՜Ųŷī

patent  (patents, patenting, patented) ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīԧŲī

Ϣĭ DƁīŰŵŤīԧŲīϢĭ ŵŰŢīŰŵŤī ŢӯŤīϢĭ

patent leather n. ՜ŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ patently  ŢƅƂīųƗƁĭήīŹƗŷī ѼŰīųƁĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

paternal ŁŴԀĭƇīųԀĭ łŴīˬŰīɻĭŃƇīųīŵӯŷīːĭŴī ΞīпԀĭ

paternal aunt n. ƇīTĭƇīųԀī ƇīӠŷƗīŰŤīԾŤŷƗĭ

paternity n. ŴԀīˎīſŴŤĬĭŴīˬŰĭ ʩīʴŤƅĭ

paternity leave n. ŴԀīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭƇŷīՀīƇīԦīʩīŵԀīʟŵƅīƇī ųīԦīůƗŵīųԀīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

paternity suit (also pater-

ŵŮŵĭ՜ŲīοŵĭƁƅīιŷīϭīŹƗŢƅī

nity case) n. ŴԀī̒ƅīſӃŲīҮƗŰī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵ̂ŢƅīΐīŵjŷƅīųԀīԤĭ

ŢӜĭ Ƈīųī̒ƅīſӃŲīːīҮƗŰīŢӜĭ

patchy ՜ŲīųīťŲĭ՜Ųŷī ŵŮŵīŵŮŵųĭ̫ŢīŷīſůŰīųĭƃƗī ŷīѼŰųĭ

pate n. ƃԀīʪīŷĭŵŸŵƅīƃĭ pate de foie »U°— (also foie gras) n. ŤŤīųīˊīŷ̹ŲīųԀīŦŤī

БŢƅĭ

patella n. ϼƅīŷƗచī՜īŤīĭ patent n. ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ DƁīŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŦĭ 658

path (also pathway) n. ѹīƂŷĭ Ƃŷĭ

pathetic Łϖī̽īԸīԸĭʪīԸī ԸĭԓŰīʪīŵԀīŢӜĭłˎīŷī̾Űųĭ

pathetically  ϖī̽īԸīԸīѤĭ ʪīԸīԸīѤĭ

pathological ŲŰīŵΘŢī ԙŢīųԀĭ

pathologist n. ŲŰīŵΘŢīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ

659 pathology n. ŲŰīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ pathos n. ԻŷƅīſˀƂīϤƅīųĭ ԓŰīʪīŵ̨ŢīųԀīϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

patience n. ŵžƗŰīųĭŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭ ԺīůŢīԙŤŷƗĭ

patient n. ŲŰųĭ patient ŵžƗŰīԽŲīťŲĭ patiently  ŵžƗŰīųī˺ŷīΨĭ ŵžƗŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

patina n. ŁŢƀſĭ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅī ԦīŦŢƅīųԀīŢƀſĭ̭ŢƅīŢƀſĭ łԫŤīſƗŰĭųŢƅīŷŰŤƅĭԫŤī ŰŤīųŢƅīɹīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīſƗŰĭ

patio n. ωƗīŦƂĭωƗīŵ̂ŢƅīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

patois n. ŴƂīʟŰĭŢԕƅīʟŰĭ ԕƂīʟŰĭ

patriarch n. ŁŴƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵĭ łϙīŰųƗŲĭŃԖīԭԀīюŷĭ͓ī ŷšŲīųƗĭ

patriarchal ŁŴƗచīŵŰŢī

patter

patriot n. ˩ƂīŢXƅīƃīӠŲĭ˩Ƃī šŵīԦīƃīӠŲīʩŰīѹĭ˩ƂīŢXƅīųĭ ˩ƂīšŵīԦīƃīŹīѹĭ

patriotic ˩ƂīšŵīԦīƃī ӠŲīťŲĭ

patriotism n. ˩ƂīŢXƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭ

patrol n. ŁʤƁīՀŤīųĭ͟ŲīΘƗŢī ųĭ͟ŲīՀŤīΞīΘƗŢīųĭłɯԸī Š>īˊīϙĭ

patrol  (patrols, patrolling, patrolled) Ł ʤƁīՀŤī

ſŵŰīѹĭ ͟ŲīՀŤīŵΞīʤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵƃƂīϢĭ

patron n. ʥŵƅīſӃŲīųĭʥŵƅī ŷźŰīѹԀīŴƗĭ

patronage n. ʥŵƅīſӃŲĭ

Pp

ʥŵƅīŷźŰĭ

patroness n. ʥŵƅīſӃŲīŷĭ ʥŵƅīŷźŰīѹԀīŷƗĭ

patronize (also -ise) 

ŰŵŤĬĭŴƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵĭłŴƗīˊƅī

(patronizes, patronizing,

ŰŵŤīŵԀĭ

patronized) Ł ʥŵƅīſӃŲīϢĭ

patriarchy n. ŴƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵԀī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ˩ƂīšŵīΞīпĭ

patricide n. ŴīŵƅŰīųԀīϧŷīŲĭ ŴīŵƅŰīųԀīϖŢīųĭŷŹŷƅīѼŰī ɻīƂƅīŤŲĭ

patrimony n. ŁŴīŲƗƁĭŴīŢӜƅĭ łԭƂīŲƗƁĭ

ʥŵƅīŷźŰīϢĭ ł ƁŤīƂƅīʪżīѤī ŵүīϢĭŃ ιƅīˬŲīːīŹƗŤīŷ˚Ųīųī ſŵŰīϢĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

patter n. Łωŵī́ĭˎŷīБƗīŵԀī́ī ΞīпĭłŦƁī́ĭ̹Ƃī́ĭŦƁųī ʓŵīųԀī́īΞīпĭŃŷ˔ŢƅīŵƃŰĭ vƁīŢŮŷĭ 659

patter

660

patter  (patters, pattering, pattered) ωŵī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī

ŦƁī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

pattern n. ŁŰϽīԙƅĭʽīŵɹŰĭ ŰϽīŵɹŰĭłŵžƗīϧŷĭʽīϧŷĭ ŰϽīϧŷĭŃŷīŰϽĭŰϽĭŰBī ƀŤīŰŢŰϽīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

patterning n. ŁŰϽīԧŲĭŢŮŲī ſрŵƅĭłŵžƗīŵɹŰĭŰϽīŵžƗĭ

patty n. ƃīŵŢŲŤīŲīƃīƀƗŰīųԀī ŵīŮĭ

paucity n. 0Ťī0Ťª̼ŤīɷĭаŲīпĭ paunch n. ŴƗżĭ˔Űųĭ˚ŰīʶŢ pauper n. ЗŤīŠĭŨŷīůŢīѹĭ pause n. ŵƁīŵŠŢŵƁī?ŢŵƁī ήŷĭ

pause  (pauses, pausing, paused) ήŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŵƁīŵŠŢī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵ?ŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

pave  (paves, paving, paved) ωƗīŦƂīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ƂŷīωƗīŢӜŵīϢĭ

pavement n. ωƗīŦƂĭωƗīŵ̂Ţƅī ƂŷĭωƗīŢӜŵīƂŷĭ

pavilion n. ŁŹƗŢƅīˌƁĭŤī ˌƁĭҲŰīΤƗŲīˌƁĭłšŤīѹŢ ŃšŤī̽ŲĭšŤīŵžŤĬĭſʽŵī ΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

paving n. ωƗīŦƂĭłωƗīŦƂī ŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ

paving stone n. ƂŷīšƁīŵ̂Ţī 660

ϢԀīωƗĭωƗīŦƂīːīωƗĭ

pave the way . ˕ī̂Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

paw n. ϙīŵŽƁĭŢťŲīŢžŲīːī ϙƁīŷƗĭԻŲīŷƗĭ

paw  (paws, pawing, pawed) ϙīŵŽƁīˊƅīŵŽƁīϢĭ

pawn n. ŁѹŢīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచī‹ī ̼Ťīƃ ƗƅĭŰŷŢīҲŰīɻī‹ī̼ŤĬĭ łŢŽŲīŰŵŤīˊīѹĭŢŽŲīŰŤī ſʾƂīŰˎīѹĭƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīѹĭ

pawn  (pawns, pawning, pawned) ŢŮſŷīŵŽŢīΨīʦŲī

ſ˘ƂīԧŲīϢĭ ŢŮſŷīŵҫŢƅīΐīпī ƂƗŲīԧŲīϢĭ

pawnbroker n. ŢŮſŷīԧŲīΐī ʦŲīſ˘ƂīŢŮŤīѹĭŰ̐ƂīŹƗŤīųĭ

pawner n. ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ŢŮſīŷīŵŽŢīѹĭ

pawnshop n. ʦŲīſ˘ƂīšŤĬĭ pay n. Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭcīŦĭ pay  (pays, paying, paid) Ł ΍īԚīНƗŰīϢĭ ł ʵŵīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

payable НƗŰīŰˎųĭНƗŰī ̾Ţīųĭ

payee n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīԕƂĭ΍īԚī НƗŰīƅĭ

payer n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīѹĭ΍īԚīНƗŰīѹĭ paying cabin n. cīƃŢcīНƗŰī ӯƁīƃŢcīНƗŰīƃŢīʸŷĭcīʸŷĭ

661 paying guest n. cīНƗŰīŷ˔ŲŷƗĭ ιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢŽŲīːī ʸŷīŲŤīŵžſīſέŤīԙŲīŰŤīšŤīcī НƗŰīκīϕƗŰīѹĭ

payment n. ŁŰ̐ƂīНƗŰĭłНƗŰī Ű̐ƂĭŃcīſέƅĭcīԙŲĭ

pay off n. ŁŲŤīŢԺŢłŢƀƗŢī ԙŲĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹīŵŽŢīųī̦ŲīуŲī ŰˎīųԀīŰ̐ƂĭŃcīſέƅĭcī ԙŲĭ

PC. (    ‘personal computer’ and ‘police constable’)

n. Ł DƁīŰƗŲīˡŢīԙŢ ł Ű^ƅīŷĭ

ſŢŢīųīΞīпĭ

PE (    ‘physical education’) n. ԦƅīѦƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭ

pea n. ŵƗŰīԽŲŷĭԽŲŷĭ peace n. ŁӜīŵκĭʦŰīŨŷƅĭ łʴīԸŷīԸĭ

pearly

peacemaker n. ӜīŵκīŵžƗīѹĭ ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīѹĭӜīŷέŲī̂Ţīѹĭ

peace offering n. ŵžƗŰīŢƅƗƂī ſпƂīŵĭŲīšīŵӰŰīųԀīŢƅƗƂī ŵŮŵīɻīЩŢīŷŧƂĭ

peacetime n. ӜīιƅĭʦŰīιƅĭ ʦŰīųԀīʟŵƅĭ

peach n. šŷĭšŷīпĭ peacock n. Ҋī тīŴƗĭ peahen n. Ҋī тīŷƗĭ peak n. ŁԙīҲĭƂԀīИīŮƗŢ łŷůƁīέŢŷůƗīŵԀīŷůƁīέŢ

peak  (peaks, peaking, peaked) Ł ҲīԦī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ł ŷůƁī

έŢīˌī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ŷůƗ īƃƗƅīˌī ՜ƗŰīϢĭ

peaky ԻƁīůŤīůĭŲīŲżīŵӯŷĭ Pp peal n. ŁνƂī́ĭνƂīʟŰĭłʟŰī ѠƗŷĭ

peaceful ӜīŵκīϏŲīųԀĭŵκī

peal  (peals, pealing, pealed)

ʦŰīťŲĭκīʦŰīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭӜī

Ł νƂīпīŢԸƂīϢĭ νƂī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ

ŵκԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

peacefully  ӜīŵԀīŤŤīƂƅĭ ӜīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

peacefulness n. ŵκīʦŰīɻīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭӜīŵκԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

peacekeeping ӜīŵκīՀŤī ŵԀĭӜīŵκīſӃŲīųԀĭ

peace-loving ӜīŵκīԦī ŰŢſīŵԀĭӜīŵκīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵŢſīϢĭ

peanut n. ŵīŰŷĭ peanut butter n. ŵīŰŷīŷƁĭ ŵīŰŷīʪīŷĭ

pear n. ˝ĭԫŤīſшƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ pearl n. .ī΍Ţ pearly Ł.ī΍Ţīˊĭł.ī΍Ţī ŵӯŷĭŃ.ī΍ŢīťŲĭ.ī΍Ţīˊƅī ŵ˩ŲīųԀĭ 661

peasant

662

peasant n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭӜŤīųĭ peasantry n. ӜŤīųԀīϙīŹƗŢƅĭ peat n. ŷƂīԦŰĭŲŢƅīԦŰĭƅī ԦŰĭ

pebble n. ̼īωƗĭ̼īԙƂīωƗĭωƗį̄ŤĬĭ pebbly ̼īωƗīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ ̼īωƗīˊƅīŢŤīŵԀĭ

peck n. Łŷ̾īŮƗīʓŵīҾƂĭłĭį̄ĭ peck  (pecks, pecking, pecked) Ł ŷ̾īŮƗīʓŵīϢĭ ł ī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ

pecker n. Łŷ̾īŮƗīʓŵīѹĭłī ŵŠƂīѹĭŃŴƗīŷŹŲĭ

peckish ΞƗŢƅī՜Ťī՜ŤĬĭ ΞƗŢƅīϭŤīˊĭ

pectoral тŤīŮƗīˊĭ pectorals n. тŤīƃĭшŤī˩ƅĭ тŤīŮƗīˊīƃĭƀŤīŲīƃīˬƅĭ

peculiar ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżĭ ƅƗīƅƗĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭέŲīŷƗŤī ѹŲīųĭ

peculiarity n. ŁʷŰīųƁĭέŲī ѹŲĭŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμīŵԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭ

peculiarly  ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːƅĭŢŽŲīŰŤīѹīſμīŵƁĭʷŰī ųƁīťŲīιĭ

pecuniary Ű̐ƂīːĭŰ̐Ƃī ſьƂīːĭ

pedagogic ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīůŵƅī 662

Ԯƅīɻĭ

pedagogy n. ՃƗŵīΤƗŲīůŵƅīԮƅī ԙŢīųĭ

pedant n. ӜŵīӜŵīѤīΤƗŲīѹĭՃƗŵī ŰųƗŲī̂ŢīŹīμŢƅĭ

pedal n. &ŤīΜŲĭ&Ťīʽŵĭ&Ťī ΨŢƅĭ

pedal  (pedals, pedalling, pedalled) &ŤīʽŵīʓŵīϢĭ &Ťŷī

ˊƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

pedantic ̂ŢīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī ſŵŰīѹĭӜŵīӜŵīѤīſŵŰīѹĭ

peddle  (peddles, peddling, peddled) ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ ˺ī

ŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ юƗīŴƁīҾƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ

peddler n. xƗīӈƅīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ pedestal n. ŠīΜŲĭŠīŢŰŲĭ pedestrian n. &ŤīůŤīſ˔īѹĭ &Ťīſ˘Ƃųĭ

pedestrain Ł&ŤīůŤīſ˔ī ѹԀĭ&Ťīſ˘ƂīųԀĭłŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

pedestrian crossing n. &Ťī ůŤīſ˔īƅĭ&Ťīſ˘Ƃųīſ˔ī ƅĭŢŸƗīŵƗīſʶƁīƂŷīŰųīŵŮƗŢī Ψīſ˔īƅĭ

pediatrics n. уƅīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ уƅīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭƇīԦīˊīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭ

pedicure n. &ŤīŲŰīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

663 pedigree n. ŁԻŷƅīťŲīːīԙŢƅī ˬŰĭłŴīѼƅīɻīŵˬŰīԙŷĭ

pedlar n. ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ˺ī ŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ

pedometer n. &Ťīſ˚ƅīѹī>Ɓĭ &Ťīſ˚ƅīſŧƂīŦƅĭ

pee n. ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųĭ̼ĭ pee ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ̼īŢŮŤīϢĭ

peek  (peeks, peeking, peeked) ŢԓŵīŵΞīϢĭ ŢƅŤī

ΨīŵΞīϢĭ

peel n. ųŢƅīɹĭԫŤīſшƅīŰŤīŹƗŰī ŵ īҾīˊīųŢƅīɹĭ

peel  (peels, peeling, peeled) Ł ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ŵƗŢīſƗŤīϢĭ ŵƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

peeler n. ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīIĭ peelings n. ŵԭŵīŹƁīŵԀīųŢƅīɹĭ peep  (peeps, peeping, peeped) Ł ŢԓŵīΨīŵΞīϢĭ

ł ƆƗŢīŠīŲŤīƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŲŤī ƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīϢĭ

peephole n. ŰƗŤīĭƆƗŢīŠĭˏŤī ŰŤī˺īҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŤīĭ

peep show n. Ł̆ŷīŵ Ųĭ̆ŷī ːīŰƗŤīŲŤīƂƅīŵΞīϢԀīŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭ łƇŷīՀī`ŲīŷƗచīΞŰŷƗĭ

peer n. ŁſμīŷŨŷīːīѹĭłʢī μŢīŴƗĭ

pellucid

peer  (peers, peering, peered) ИŢƅīΐīŵΞīϢĭ ԧŢƅī

ƃƗŷīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

peerage n. ŁſμīŷŨŷīːīŢŲƅī ŹŰĭʢīμŢμŢīԙŷĭ

peeress n. ʢīμŢīŷƗĭ peer group n. ŷŨŷīϙĭŷŨŷī ŹƗŢƅĭ

peerless ŷŨŷīѼŰĭſ˕ŲīӴī ѼŰųĭŰƗīѼŰĭ

peevish "Ţųīžżīſŧŷī μŢƅĭԺīůŢīέŤīɷĭ

peg n. ŁŢӰƁĭłŸƗŢīЦƁĭŃŦŤī ΍ŤĬĭ ŵīŹŰĭŦŤīſŧƂīϢԀī ƀƗīŦƅĭ

peg  (pegs, pegging, pegged) Ł ŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ŸƗŢīЦƁīŵωŵī Ϣĭ Ń ˎŤīŹŰīŢŮŲīſрŵƅīŵžƗī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

Pekingese n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pelf n. ˬīŲƗƁĭˬīŰ̐Ƃĭ pelagic n. ŷŹƗīŢ΍ŤĬĭ pelican n. ̼īтī̽īԙŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pelican crossing n. &Ťī ſ˘Ƃųīſ˔īƅĭſʶƁīƂŷīŰųī ŵŮƗŢīƅĭ

pellet n. Ł̭ŢƅīԙƂĭłžƅīԙƂĭ pelleted ԙƂīпĭŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ pellucid ЪīŢƅƂīŲŤīŢƅƂĭ @ŤƅīŢƅƂĭ 663

Pp

pelmet

664

pelmet n. ƀƗƂīůƗŰīԫŤĬĭƀƗƂīԥԀī ŢӯŤīԫ ŤīѠīѹԀīųŤīԧŵīΞīпĭ

pelt n. ɹżīťŲŷĭɹŷīŢŰŲĭ pelt  (pelts, pelting, pelted) Ł ŵɹīŲ ĭ ŢԕŢīϢĭ ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŵˬŢīϢĭ Ń μŢīŦƁīʓŵīϢĭ

pelvic ŰqīŷˎచĭŷŤƂī˺చĭ pelvis n. ŰqīŷˎĭŰqīҖŰĭ pen n. Ł\īˌĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːī ƁīʤƁĭ

pen  (pens, penning, penned) ԻŷƅīťŲīƁīʤƁīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

penal Ł͟ƅīʾŷƅīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ͟ƅīŦŰīɻĭłŷůƗīμŢƅĭ ѠƗŷīμŢƅĭ

penal code n. ͟ƅīſˍƂīʾŷƅī κŵĭ͟ƅīŦŰīʾŷƅīκŵĭ

penalize (also -ise)  (penalizes, penalizing, penalized)

͟ƅīтīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŦŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ

penalty n. ŁŦŰųĭ͟ƅīŦŰĭ łҲŰīŷƗచī͟ƅīŦŰĭ

penalty area n. ͟ƅīŦŰīƅīʶŤƅĭ penance n. ŰŠſīЗŰĭ pence n. ϽŲԸĭϽīϢԀīŷŤīҼŢ ϽŲԸīŢ̦Ţīŵ˩īˊƅīųīŲ9īŢ̦Ţ

pencil n. 6īԸĭŽī\Ţ pencil case n. \ŢīϭƗŰĭ pencil sharpener n. \ŢīIĭ pendant n. ŰϿŤƅī˩ŲĭŵŮŢƅī 664

˩Ųĭī˩ŲīːīцīшīŢ̦Ţ

pending ŵϭƁīŵŽŢůŢī ŷī̾Űųĭ

pendulum n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచī ŰϿŤƅīωƗĭ

penetrable ſƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ЕŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

penetrate  (penetrates, penetrating, penetrated)

Ł ŲŤīŲīſƂīϢĭ ЕŰīϢĭ ł ԸŷīϢĭ

penetration n. ŲŤīŲīſƂīŵĭ ŲŤīŲīԸŷīųĭ

penetrative ҲīťŲĭϧƗƅī ʵŢīʵĭŲŤīſƂīːĭ

penfriend (also pen pal) n. ԓŢī˚Ţƅĭ ԓŢīůƗŢīЩŰīųԀīŦī ƁƗŢƅĭ ԓīˌԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

penguin n. ŷŹƗīтĭɲŲī>Ɓī _Ţī˩īŷŹƗచīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŷŹƗīтԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

penicillin n. ϽīϢīԸīԥŲĭŢŨŲī ҖŲĭŢŨŲīѹīʓŵīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ ſпųīҖŲīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

peninsula n. ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷī̼ī˝ŤĬĭ peninsular ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷī̼ī ˝ŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

penis n. ŴƗīŷŹŲĭŷ¡ĭ penitence n. ſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅĭ ŲƗŤƅīŵƃŢƅĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭ

penitent ſ˔ŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

665 penitent n. ſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅīſŵŰī ѹĭŵƃŢƅīųīЦƂīѹĭ

penitently  ſ˔ŰīŵƃŢƅī ɻƅĭŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵīɻƅĭ

penknife n. ΞŵīIĭŠīʀīƂĭ pen-name n. \ŢīѹŤĬĭҮƗŷī ſщīųԀīѹŤīŢŽŲĭҮƗŷīſщīųԀī ŢƀƁīѹŤĬĭ

penniless ЗŤīŠŰпƂīųƗĭ pennon n. ŰƁīҲīŢԺŷīŷĭ penny n. ϽīϢĭFīԙīVŲīːīЭŰī ʀŷĭųīŲīːīŵ˩īŦīŢ̦Ţ

penny worth n. ϽīϢīŢ̦Ţīˊī ԙŲīˎŤĬĭ

penology n. ʾŷƅīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ pension n. Ł!ƅīŴƗŢƅĭŢӟŤī ŢƀƗŢīƂƅīŰˎŤƅŷīӟīѹīҾīԦīѹī ҿīŢŤīůƗŵīųԀīŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭłžī šŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

pensionable !ƅīŴƗŢƅī ſůƗŵīƁŲīųԀĭ

pensioner n. !ƅīŴƗŢƅīůƗŵīѹĭ pensine ŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīʽƂīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

pen stand n. \ŢīŢŰŲĭ\Ţī ſӃŲĭ

penstock n. ̼ī˺ĭ penta-  ˏŤƅīšī ̙īˊīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

pentagon n. ӯƁī̙ԀīŰуŵƅĭ

pepermint

pentagonal ӯƁī̙īϏŲīųԀĭ ӯƁī̙ԀīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

Pentagon n. ϽŲī>īuƗŲĭƇī ѹīԙīŠԀīμŢīųƗచīŢŸƗīšŤĬĭՀŤī ʪŵīLīŵĭ

pentameter n. ҼŢīſыī̙Ԁīſщī ҮƗŷĭҼŢīſыī̙īŷĭ

pentathlon n. ҲŰŷƗīϭī̙Ԁī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

Pentecost n. Łƀī īÄīųԀīιƅī ΤƗŲī̦ŢłԖīԭԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ ɯԸī>ƁīːīԭƂīƂƅīԛƅīŢžſīӴīŵī ŵιŲīųīԦīŵүīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲī̦Ţ

penthouse n. ΨŤīšŤĬĭůƗŢī šŤĬĭҲīšŤĬĭ

pent up ŲŤīˊĭ)ŤīˊĭЪī šƁīΤƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

penultimate ŷ͋ŢīˊīՓī ŷŷĭŷ͋ŢīƇŤīŢ͜ƅīųŷĭ

peon n. ԓŢīʩƂīųĭ peony n. ųµīԫŤĬĭ people n. ŁѹĭѹīҾĭłѹīԻƁĭ people carrier (also people mover) n. ѹīʩƂīYŷīſʶƁĭ

ſ˘ƂīʩƂīYŷīſʶƁĭ

pepper n. ΫŤī̑īĭ pepper  (peppers, peppering, peppered) ΫŤī̑ԀīЭī

ŵŮŵīϢĭ

pepermint n. [īԫīƂĭ 665

Pp

peppry

666

peppry ŁΫŤī̑ԀīтƗī՜ĭ ł"Ţųīžī̾Ţī̾ĭ

pep talk n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī ŵ̨ŢīųԀīԧŢƅīѦƁĭНƗīʩŰī ԧŢƅīŵƃŰĭ

peptic ulcer n. ˬīҊĭˬīŷԀī ŲŤīˊīҊĭ

per  ԛīԛĭƀŤīŲīԛīԛīԦīӰƁī ŵԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

perambulation n. ŰƂīʪŰĭ per annum 3 6  ƂƗīԛƁĭ ƂƗīԛīԦĭ

per capita ѹīԛԀĭ perceive  (perceives, perceiving, perceived) Ł ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ

per cent n. ŵ˩īŰϿĭŵ˩īŦĭ per cent ŵ˩īԛԀĭŵ˩īŦԀĭ percentage n. ŵ˩īŰϿĭŵ˩īŦĭ perceptible ŁŷůƗŤīҾŢƅī ųĭłƆīˎīҾŢƅīųĭ

perception n. ΘƗŢƅīųĭԙŢīųĭ ϭŤīŹƗƁĭŷůƗŤīŵĭŷ̒Ųīųĭ

perceptual ԙŢīųԀĭŹƗƁī ŵԀĭŷůƗŤīŵԀĭŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

perceptive ԮƅīŹƗƁīťŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīŹƗƁīːƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

perch n. ŁтīŢŰŤĬĭтīŦŢƅī

perch  (perches, perching, perched) Ł тīŢŰŤīšƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ

ł ʾīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ

percipient ԮƅīŹƗƁīťŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīŹƗƁīťŲĭ

percolate  (percolates, percolating, percolated) Ł ſźŢī

Ϣĭ Ըŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ

percolator n. ɹīФīʤƂīϭƗŰĭŧī ʤƂīϭƗŰĭ

percussion n. ͨŲīŦƅĭƁƗƂī Ŧƅĭ́īŦƅĭīΞīпĭ

percussive ŁόŤīԛŢīˊĭ έŢīԛŢīˊĭłƁī́Ԁĭ

per day n. ͜ŲŷīԛƁĭ per diem n. ͜ŲīŵΤƁīžŰīſέƅĭ perdition n. ҿīЪīŷԀī͟ƅīʾŷƅĭ ŰѾƂīŵĭ

peregrine (also peregrine falcon)  Ł тīʽԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

тīŢŽŲīŢƅŰīѹԀīтī̦Ţ

perennial n. ԕŲīŢŲƅīүīԫŤĬĭ perennial ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭ ˬŲīŢŲƅīɻĭ

perfect ŁƀŤīŰŢЦƂī ЪŲĭʪŲīѼŰīſˀƂīѼŰĭłƀƗŤƅī ӈƗŢƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭ

perfect  (perfects, perfect-

ƅĭłŷůƗīʾĭŷůƗŲīʾĭłŨԀī

ing, perfected) ƀŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ЦƂīЪŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

666

667 perfection n. ŷůƁīЪŲīųĭ ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅīųĭŴīƁƗƂīΏīЪŲīųĭ ŴīŷůƁīƅƗŲīųĭƀŤīŰŢīųĭŦīŹŤī ŵĭЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

perfectionist n. ƀŤīŰŢīſŵŰī ѹĭŷˌīŵƁīŰŠſīѹĭ

perfectly  ƀŤīŰŢīųƁĭЦƂī ЪŲīιĭŦīŹŤīŵƁĭŷůƁīЪŲŷīѤĭ

perfect tense n. ſŰƅīӭŲīųĭ ŵ̄ŵƅīӭŲīųĭ

  юƗīѹīŢŮŰīųԀĭ ԓŰīѹī̽ƅīųԀĭ

n. ŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌīſуŰĭ perforate  (perforates, perforating, perforated) ŰƗŤī

ЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

perforation n. ŁŰƗŤĬĭƆƗŢīŠĭ łŰƗŤīЕŰīųĭŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

perforator n. ŰƗŤīЕŰīŦƅĭƆƗŢī ŠīŵŮƗŲīѹĭƀŤīŲīЕŰīѹĭ

perforce  ůŵƅīѼŰīιĭ perform  (performs, performing, performed)

ŁſʽŵīϢĭłƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ ƀŤīŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

performance n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ łƂƅīŰƗŲĭƂŢīԧŲĭтī˺ĭ

performer n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲīųĭ łſŵŰīѹĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ

the performing arts n. ӴƗƅī

periodically ŢƁĭ˾īҮƂĭ

perfume n. ŁνīŵԺŤĬĭνīӜŷĭ łνīŦŵĭνīӜŷīҖŲī̼ĭ

perfumery n. ŁνīҖŲīŵžƗī˛ĭ łҖŲīŵžƗచīтīŵĭ

perfunctory ҾƂīŸŷīːĭ ſIŢīŸŷīːĭНƗīԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

perfunctorily  ҾƂīŸŷīιĭ perhaps  ƀŤī̦ŲĭŢ̦Ţī ſŵŰŲĭƀŤīŲĭ

peri n. ŁνīžԀī՜īŷƗĭłԓŰīſƗŤīŷĭ peril n. ͟ŲīšĭŰŠſīŤƂĭ perilous ͟Ųīšī̽īŵԀĭ͟Ųī šīťŲĭ

perilously  ͟ŲīšīťŲīιĭ perimeter n. ŁЪīŷůԀīŹŰĭ ŷůſī˩ĭſʶƁī˩ĭłŷůſīſʶƁī ːīŹŰĭ.īʺŰīʶƁīԕŢ

perinatal ʩīʟŵƅĭʩīŵԀī ʟŵƅĭ

period n. ŁιƅīԕŲĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ ιƅīŹƗŰĭłпŰīѼŰīɻīӴīʽŢ ŃɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓŢīŹŢӈƗŢƅīҼŢ έŲīŹŰĭ

periodic ιƅīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ ŷŹŷƅīŷŹŷƅīɻĭ

periodical n. ιƅīκŵĭιƅī̑ƅī ųīťŲīԦīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīŵԀīιƅīκŵĭ

periodically  ιƅīŷŹŷƅī ԦĭιƅīιƅīԺĭ 667

Pp

the periodic table

668

the periodic table n. όƂī аŲīӈƅīůƗĭ

peripatetic ԤīŵƃƂĭƅī ŢŲƅīƅƗƁīԓīƅƗƁīԓīƁīԤīˊīŰƗŲī Ԧīſ˔īѹĭ

peripheral n. ˡŢīԙŢīŦīƂŢ peripheral ŁƀŲīƂŢŦī ƃƅĭłЪī˩īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ŃˡŢīԙŢīŦīƂŢ

periphery n. ŷůſīſʶƁĭŷůſī˘ĭ periscope n. Ъī˩ĭΨŤīŢƅƂī ˩ŤīԮ Ƃĭ̼īſƗŢīŰŤīƅīſƗŢīƂƅī ƀŤīůƗŢīšƁīŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀī˩Ťī ԮƂī̦Ţ

perish  (perishes, perishing, perished) Ł ԫīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԚƂīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

perishable ԚƂī͟ŲīťŲĭ ԚƂī̾Ţī̾ĭƀƂīŵΏŵīųĭӈƗŢƅī ŵΏŵīųĭ

perjure  (perjures, perjuring, perjured) ŰŷīŵťſīŰŤī

ſŢƂīϢĭ ŰŷīҼŢīŨŷƅīϢĭ ƃƗŵī ʓŵīϢĭ

perjury n. ŷŲſīſŢƂĭƃƗŵīʓŵī ųԀī͟ƅīųĭ

perk n. ӟŢƅīϢĭ perk  (perks, perking, perked) НƗīŨŷƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

668

ŰŢſīНƗīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

perky НƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭ perkily  НƗīŨŷƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ НƗīŨŷƅīŵťƅĭ

perm n. ʥīŵžƗĭ permafrost n. ŵʟƂīųԀīſʻŢī ЦŤĬĭŢŮŲīſʻŢīƅīԙŷĭ

permanence n. ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅĭ ΘŢīŵΘŲĭſ˒ƁīѼŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

permanent ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅīɻĭ ΘŢīŵΘŲīːĭ

permanently  ΘŢīųƁĭ ˬŲīιĭ

permanent wave n. ŁŢŮŲī 5ŵƅĭŢŮŲīſŧŢƅī5ŵƅīԙƅĭ łʥԀīŵžƗīůŤƅī̦Ţ

permeate  (permeates, permeating, permeated) ʷŵīϢĭ

ſʸƂīϢĭ ԸŷīϢĭ

permeation n. ʷŵīŢŰƂĭ ŢŰƂīԸŷĭ

permissible ſŵŰī̾Ţųĭ ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīŵΏŵųĭ

permission n. ŢŲŤīŵĭŵŠſī ˚Ƃĭ̾Ţī˚Ƃĭ

permissive ŢŲŤīŵīНƗŰīųԀĭ ſŵŰī̾ŢīųԀĭ

permit n. ̾Ţīůŷĭ permit  (permits, permitting, permitted) ̾ŢīůŷīНƗŰī

669 Ϣĭ ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭ

permutation n. ԙŷīŵžƗĭԙŷī ̂Ţ

pernicious ŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ ŢŲƗŰīųĭ

pernickety ŰƗŲīѼŰīŹīˏŤĬĭ peroxide (also hydrogen peroxide) n. ʥīҖŲĭ ʥīŲŤīƀƗŰī

ųԀīſпųīŢƅŰīϢīŰŤīʥīſŧŷį̄Ţī ̨īŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲī̦Ţ

perpendicular Ɓī ŢӯŢƅĭƁīƂŤƅĭīĭ

perpetrate  (perpetrates, perpetrating, perpetrated)

Ł ͟ƅīųīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟ƅīſˍƂīſхŤī Ϣĭ ł ſźƗƂīϢĭ ʪŲīƃƗƁīϢĭ ʪŲī ӟŢƅīϢĭ

perpetration n. ͟ƅīЗƗŰīſŵŰī ŵĭԤīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

perpetrator n. ͟ƅīųīſŵŰīѹĭ ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

perpetual ŁԕŲīԙŤĬĭ

Persian

perpetuation n. ԕŲīŢŲƅĭ ԕŲīŵϭƁĭ

perplex  (perplexes, perplexing, perplexed) ŷˌī

ſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŷˌīҊƗŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

perplexed ƆŷīůƂīůƂĭ perplexity n. ŁŷˌīҊƗŤƅīųԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭłΘƗŢƅīŰŠſīŵĭԮƅī ŰŠſīŵĭ

perquisite n. ůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ per se  ʶīƁīƁŤĬĭκīƁŤĬĭ persecute  (persecutes, persecuting, persecuted)

ϘŢīѦƗŤīуŲīϢĭ ŢŲƗŰīſҿīſŵŰīϢĭ ϕŤīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

persecution n. ϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭŢŲƗŰī ſҿĭ

persecutor n. ϘŢīѦƗŤīуŲīѹĭ ŢŲƗŰīſҿīſŵŰīѹĭ

perserverance n. ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅĭ )ŤīԚƅĭŰŠſīЗŰĭ

persevere  (perseveres,

łŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅĭŢŲƅīųԀĭ

persevering, persevered)

ŃҿīŢŤŷĭ

Ł ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ )ŤīԚƅī

perpetually  ˬŲīŦŰīѼŰī ųƁĭŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅƁĭ

perpetuate  (perpetuates, perpetuating, perpetuated)

ԕŲīԙŤīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīϢĭ ԕŲī ŵϭƁīϢĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīϢĭ ŰŠſī ŤƂīƂŷīιīſʻƁīϢĭ

Persia n. ųƁīԫīƀĭ˩Ƃīšŵī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųƁīɯīŲī ӰƁīѹī˩ƂīšŵīκīɯŲĭ

Persian n. ųƁīԫīƀԀīʟŰīԓŢɯī 669

Pp

persimmon

670

ŲīːīšīʟŰĭ

persimmon n. ƇŲīſшƅĭ persist  (persists, persisting, persisted) Ł [īҾŢƅīʓŵī

Ϣĭ [īҾŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ſаƗīŷέŰīκīƁŤīŢŲƅīϢĭ

persistence n. [īҾŢƅĭŲŲī ŮŲĭ

persistent [īҾŢƅīťŲĭ[ī ҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ

persistently  [īҾŢƅīɻƅĭ person n. ŁѹĭłŢŤīžŢ personal ŁDƁīŰƗŲīːĭƁŤī ŰƗŲīːĭƁŤī͜ŰīɻĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻĭ

personal allowance n. ̒ī ſέƅĭDƁīſέƅĭDƁīːīŷέŲī ʗŲĭDƁīːīŰŠſīſέƅĭ

personal assistant n. DƁī οŤĬĭʢīDƁīƂƅīƁƗŢƅĭ

personal column n. DƁīŰƗŲī

ˊīѹŤīŹŵĭŰϽƁīŲīŤĬĭʼŰĭ ʶĭŷƗīΞīпĭ

  n. ̒īŷŹƗŲĭ ŢӯŢƅīŵɹŰĭŷŹƗŲīŢӯŢƅĭ

personify  ( , personifying,  )

ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīԺīŵɹŰīϢĭ ̒īŵƗī ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

personnel n. ŁƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭ ƂƅīцŰųĭƂƅīѹĭѹīΤƗŵƅĭ łƂƅīѹīϙīŹŲĭѹīΤƗŵƅīϙīŹŲĭ

person-to-person ѹīŰŤī ѹԀĭůŰīŠƁīːĭŰ̒ƅīſьƂīːĭ

perspective n. ŷůƗŤīҾƂĭ perspiration n. §ƂīŲާƂī̼ĭ perspire  (perspires, perspiring, perspired) §ƂīŲŢī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ §Ƃī̼īſźŢīϢĭ

persuade  (persuades, persuading, persuaded) ſŵŰī

ƅīʶŤƅĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīDƁīѹī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʢƂīՃƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī

ƁŤīƅƗచīŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīŵҫŢƅīƅԀī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ƅīʶŤƅĭ

personal computer n. 6īԸĭ ƁŤīŰƗŲīˡŢīԙŢDƁīЗƗŰīˡŢīԙŢ

personality n. ŁŵŵīŵUŰĭ łƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīѹĭ

personally  ƁŤīˊƅīƁĭƁŤī ͜Űīɻƅĭѹī̒īſŵŰīκĭ

personal pronoun n. ŢŤīžŢī 670

persuader n. ʢƂīՃƗŤīſŵŰīѹĭ ʢƂīцŰĭšī1īʓŵīѹĭ

persuasion n. ʢƂīՃƗŤĬĭŵˬŰī ʢƂĭšī1ĭ1ĭ

persuasive ʢƂīՃƗŤīˊĭšī 1Ԁĭ

pert ŁЗƗŰīұŵĭ pertaain ſьƂīϢĭ

671 pertinacious юƗīůŢīŵťŰī ųĭůŢīŵťŰīųԀĭ

pertinent ſьƂīŵĭŰ̒ƅī ſьƂĭ

pertly  ŁЗƗŰīұŵīɻƅĭ łſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ

perturb  (perturbs, purturbing, perturbed) Իŷƅī

ϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

perturbation n. ŁԻŷƅīϘŢ ŹīˏŤĬĭłſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

peruke n. ʥīŲĭʥīŹŵĭƅīĭ perusal n. ŢӭŢƅīӜŵĭӜŵī՜Ţ peruse ӜŵīӜŵīѤī՜ŢīϢĭ ՜ŢīϢĭ

pervade  (pervades, per-

pet

pervert  (perverts, perverting, perverted) Ł ƂŷīƂƗŢīųƁī

ſʸŰīϢĭ ƂŷīƂƗŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ſŦƂī ЗƗŰīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

pessimism n. ŰƗŢƅīϭŤĬĭԓŰī ůŤīŦŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

pessimist n. ŰƗŢƅīϭŤīʩŰīѹĭԛī ůŢīŦŰīѹĭ˘ŵīſшƅīŤŲīųīſхŤī ſƗŤīŷŲƗīѹĭԓŰīŦŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

pessimistic ŰƗŢƅīϭŤīˊĭ ԛīŵīшƂīŵԀĭԓŰīŦŰīųԀĭ

pessimistically  ŰƗŢƅīϭŤī ŰŤīŵťƅīΐĭԛīŵīŰŤīшƂīŵƅĭ ԓŰīŦŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

pest n. ŁŢŲƗŰīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīſпųĭ ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīѹīſпųīŰŤīԻŷƅī

vading, pervaded) ŵʀŷīϢĭ

ťŲīҾĭłԺŲīſҿƁīſŵŰīѹĭѹī

ŵωƂīϢĭ ʷŵīϢĭ

ŰŤīťīŰ̒ƅīΞīпĭ

pervasion n. ʷŵīŵωƂĭŵʀŷī ЕƂĭŵʀŷīŵωƂĭ

pervasive ʷŵīųԀĭŢŤīŵԀĭ ŵωƂīŵԀĭ

perverse Ъīſ˒Ɓĭŷˎī ŷ͋ŢīƂƗŢīųԀĭ

perversely  Ъīſ˒ƁīѤĭЪŲī ̦īƂƗŢīΏĭŷˎīŷ͋ŢīѤĭ

perversity n. Ъīſ˒ƁĭЪŲī ̦īƂƗŢ

pervert n. ſŦƂīЗƗŰīϏŲīųԀīѹĭ ſŦƂīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

pester  (pesters, pestering, pestered) ŵԺŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſҿƁī

šŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

pesticide n. ſпųīҖŲĭŹƗŰīŵ ī ŰŤīƂƗīůƗŢīҾīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀīſпųīҾī ŢƅŰīϢԀīҖŲĭ

pestilence n. Źŵƅī̽Ųīԙŷƅī ŲŰĭŲŰīƀŷƅĭ

pestle n. ƂŢīÜĭŢΏŲīԫŤĬĭ pet n. ŁŢXƅīŢXƅĭŢXƅīųԀī ԻŷƅīťŲĭЗŲīŢƅƂĭłŢXƅī гŢՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīҾīˊīՃƗŵīгŢīŰŢſī 671

Pp

pet

672

ƃƗƅĭέŢƅīɻīԽƅĭ

pet  (pets, petting, petted) тŷƅīŵҲīſŵŰīϢĭ

pet ŰŢſīŵԀĭŢXƅīųԀĭ petal n. ųŰīſŰŵĭѼīŮƗŢīˊī ſŰŵīŷĭ

peter  (peters, petering, petered) ŨŷƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ

pethidine n. ӯŢīſŧŷīҖŲĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīƇŷīՀīƇīԦīʩżīŰīӯŢī ſŧŷīϢԀīҖŲī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

petition n. ӟīԓŢӟīҼŢѹī ŷŤīӟīԓŢ

petitioner n. ӟīԓŢīЦƂīѹĭ pet name n. ŢXƅīѹŤĬĭ petrel n. ̼īтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ  n. ωƗīſ˒ƁĭωƗī ſ˒ƁīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

petrify  (, petrifying, ) Ł ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł ωƗīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

petro-  ωƗīŰŤīϽī ¶ƂīːīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

petrochemical n. ωƗīYŷīӈƅī ѦƗƁĭ

petrograph n. ωƗīԦī7īŵԀīԙīŷƗĭ ωƗīŵ7ƅīԙīŷƗĭ

petrol n. Ͻī¶Ƃĭ@ŤƅīYŷĭωƗī Yŷī@Ťƅīŷĭ

petrology n. ωƗచīԙŢųĭшŢī 672

ωƗచīԙŢīųĭ

petroleum n. ωƗīYŷĭωƗīYŷī ŢƁīŷĭ

petrol station (also  station) n. Yŷī<Ţīƅĭ Ͻī¶Ƃī

<Ţīƅĭ ŷƁīʴī<Ţīƅĭ

petticoat n. ҖŰīŢƀƗŢŲŤīŢƀƗŢ pettifogging ϭŤīŢԖŤīˊĭ ŰƗŲī̼ŤīԦīŵҮƗŲīųԀĭϭŤī̼ŤīԦī ŢԖŤīŵԀĭ

petting n. ŦŢƅīųԀīį̄ĭŰŢſī ŵҲԀīſƗīѦƗƁĭ

petty Ł̼ŤīɷĭŰƗŲī̼Ťīˊĭ łԻŷƅī̼ŤĬĭ

petty cash n. ƂŢīŰ̐ƂĭŰ̐Ƃī ЩŷīЪŷĭ

petty contract n. šŢīſŵŢī ̼Ťīɷĭ

petty contractor n. šŢī ſŵŢųī̼Ťīɷĭ

petty issue n. ŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̼Ťīɷĭ pew n. &ŤīʾīԙŤŷƗĭŲƁīʾĭԫŤī ˊī&ŤīʾīŲƁīŷƗĭŢŸƗīŵƗī՜īšŤīŲŤī ˊī&ŤīʾīԦīˎĭ

pewter n. ŰŠƁīŢƀſĭŢƃſī ŰŠƁīŰŤīŽīүīŵ ƅīųԀī̭Ţƅī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

PGCE (    ‘Post-graduate  of Education’) n.

ŷůƗīԙŷīˎŤīŷԀīԮƅīƀƗŲīƂŢīʻƁĭ

673 ԮƅīԙŢīŷůƗīԙŷīˎŤīŷԀīԮƅīŹŰī ƂŢīʻƁĭ

phallic ŴƗīŷŹŲīːĭ phallus n. ŴƗīŷŹŲĭ phantasm n. ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭſŦƁī ϭŤĬĭ

phantasm n. ŁſπĭŵιŰĭ ſхŤīųƗĭłſˀƂīϭŤĬĭſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ

pharaoh n. ЧīƁƗĭɯīŵīɻīՓīŷī ˊīŰųƗŲī̦ŢīˊīŷŹŲīŢŲƅĭ

pharmaceutical ҖŲīːĭ pharmaceutical n. ҖŲĭ pharmacist n. ҖŲīѦƗƁīŷšƅīųĭ pharmacy n. ŁҖŲīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ łҖŲīѦƗƁīšŤĬĭҖŲīŵžƗĭŃҖŲī НƗŰīƅĭ

pharynx n. PŰŷĭѹŰīųĭ pharyngitis n. PŰīŷԀīŲŰĭ ѹŰīųԀīŲŰĭ

phase n. ſЧƂīԙŷĭˎīԙŷĭ phase  (phases, phasing, phased) ˎīԙŷīѤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԙŷī

ųīŵžƗīϢĭ

PhD (also Ph.D.) (   

‘Doctor of philosophy’) n. ŲŤīŰƗŲīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŰŵŤĬĭ Űˍī ŵԮƅĭ

pheasant n. тīŷŰŤƅĭԙīтԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

phenom n. ˎī̾ŰųĭԧŢƅī

philo ůƗŲīťŲĭ

phenomenal ˎī̾ŰīųԀĭ ԧŢƅīůƗŲīťŲĭ

phenomenally  Łˎī̾Űī ųƁĭԧŢƅīůƗŲīːƅĭłŢŲŷī ѼŰīƅīѼŰĭԫŲīΏĭƁŵīΏĭ

phenomenon n. ŁŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ ŢŲŰīŢӜĭłˎī̾ŰųĭԧŢƅī ůƗŲīťŲĭ

phial n. ԮƂīŰŷī̼Ťīɷĭ philanderer n. ſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭ ƇŷīՀīŷůƗŤīŹŰīɻī ŤīŵŰſīѹĭ

philandering n. ſŦƂīŮƗīƂԀī ЗƗŰīųĭ

philanthropic уŲīųԀĭ ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

philanthropist n. ѧŲīųԀī

Pp

ŵŰŢīųƗĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

philanthropy n. ѧŲīųĭŰˍī ѦƗƁĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭ

philatelist ſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīɻĭ philatelist n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅī ŵϘīŢƅƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭłſ˙ŷƅī ΘŢƅīʤƁīƂƅīѦŤīѹĭ

philately n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīŵϘī ŢƅƗŢſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

philistine n. ŷӆƅīŵɹŰīԙŢīųī ԦīНƗīŵīѼŰīѹĭŷӆƅīНƗƅīԦīŷī ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

philo-  ŰŢſīŵԀī 673

philologist

674

ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

philologist n. ́īԙŢīŷšƅīųĭ ʟŰīԓŢīŷšƅīųĭ

pholology n. ́īԙŢīųĭʟŰīɻī ԙŢųĭŵωīНƗŰīԙŢīųĭ

philosopher n. ŢӟŤīԦŢƅī

phone n. ŵˬŰīſбŲĭ phone  (phones, phoning, phoned) ŵˬŰīſбŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

phone book n. ŵˬŰīſбŲī ƇŤīκŵĭ

phone booth (also telephone

ŷšƅīųĭŷŹŲī͜Űīŷšƅīųĭ˘ŵī

booth) n. ŵˬŰīſбŲīšŤī̼ŤĬĭ ѹī

ŷůſīŷšƅīųĭ

ŷŤīŵˬŰīſбŲīŢŮŤīƅĭ

philosophical Ł˘ŵīŷůԀĭ

phonecard n. ŵˬŰīſбŲīƃƗŢī

ŷŹŲī͜ŰīԙŢīųԀĭłԻŷƅīѹīԫī

тŤĬĭŵˬŰīſбŲīŵŮŤŷīŰīcī

ŵԀĭŰпŢƅīѹīſŢŷīųԀĭ՜ƗŰī

Ű̐ƂīːīŹŵīԦīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī

՜ƗŰĭ

philosophy n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭŲŤī ŰƗŲīԙŢīųĭŷŹŲī͜ŰīԙŢīųĭ ŢӟŤīŰƗŲīԙŢīųĭ

philtre n. ŰŢſīŦŤĬĭŤŲīŦŤĬĭ xƗīŦŤĬĭŢŽŲīːƅīƁŤīԦīԻŷƅī ŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīϢԀīŤŲī̟ŢƅīŵŮŵī ųԀīŦŤĬĭ

phlegm n. ŁˡīҼƂĭ՜ŵƅī

ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

phone number n. ŵˬŰīſбŲī ƇŤĬĭ

phonetic Ł͔Űī́īŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭʟŰīŢŰŤƅīɻĭł͔Űī ŢŰŤƅīɻīŵωīԓŢ

phonetically  ͔Űī́Ԁī ˺īƂƅĭ

phlegmatic ŰпŢƅīſŢŷī

phonetics n. ͔Űī́īԙŢīųĭ phonology n. ͔Űī́īԙŢīųĭ phonogram n. ́īΘŢƅĭ phosphorus n. ŴƗƅīŴƗīƅĭſƗŰī

ϢīѼŰųĭ"ŢųīžīϢīѼŰųĭԺī

ѼĭſƗŰīӈƅĭŢŲŢīιŤīŲŤīſƗŰī

ҼƂĭł՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ՜ƗŰīųƗĭŹŵī ҾŵīѼŰīųĭ

ůŢīԙŤŷƗĭ

phobia n. ŁſŢƅīϭŤĬĭŢī ϭŤĬĭłϕŤīŵĭѹīŰŢſīŵĭ

phobic n. ŁſŢƅīϭŤīťŲī ːĭŢīϭŤīťŲĭłϕŤīŵԀĭѹī ŰŢſīŵԀĭ 674

ſаƗīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīӈƅī̦Ţ

photo n. ųƁĭſμīųƁĭ̒īųƁĭ photo-  ſƗŰīɻī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

photocopier n. ̒īŵԭƅīſгƂī ųƁĭſμīſгƂĭ

675 photocopy n. ſμīŵԭƅĭſμī ŵԭƅīſгƂīųƁĭ

photocopy  (photocopies, photocopying, photocopied)

ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīϢĭ ̒īŵԭƅīʓŵīϢĭ

Photo-Fit n. ŲŢīťŲī̒īųƁĭŲŢī ůƗచīŲŤīҾŰīѹԀī̒īųƁĭſŢŢī ųԀīſӃŲīŵӯŤīůƗīԓŢīŲŤīҾŰīѹԀī ̒īųƁĭ

photogenic ųƁīтŰīԧŢƅī ųԀĭųƁīŵžƗīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭųƁīŲŤī ԧŢƅīųԀĭ

photograph n. ŁſμīųƁĭ łſƗŰīųƁĭ

photograph  (photographs, photographing, photographed) ųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

photographer n. ųƁīŵŮŵī ѹĭųƁīųĭ

photographic ųƁīːĭ photography n. ųƁīŵŮŵīԤĭ ųƁīƂƅĭ

photojournalism n. ųƁīːī ŢŲƅīҾƂĭųƁīůƗŢīŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

photology n. ſƗŰīųƁīԙŢīųĭ photometer n. ſƗŰīſŧƂīѹī>Ɓĭ ſƗŰīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ

photometry n. ſƗŰīŹŰīſŧƂī ůŵƅĭſƗŰīſŧƂĭ

photo opportunity n. ųƁīːī

physical education ˎīʟŵƅĭѹīѠƗŷīҾīˊƅīųƁīŵŮŵī ϢԀīˎīʟŵƅīŢŲŤīѹĭ

photophobia n. ſƗŰīſμƗŢſƗŰī ԦīſŢƅīϭŤĬĭſƗŰīɻīŰŤŤƅīŢ

photo session (also photo shoot) n. ųƁīŵŮŵīŹƗŢƅīιƅĭ ѹī

ѠƗŷīҾīųƁīŵŮŵīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

photosynthesis n. ſƗŰīɻīѦƗƁī ϙŵĭ̤īԫŤīҾīˊƅī͜īſ%ŰīԦīŵΜŲī ųԀī5ŤƅŷīŰŤī̼īҾīԧŲīΐīſŹƗīŤī ŢŸŤīŷīԦī˒ƁīŵŮŤīҾƂĭ

phototherapy n. ſƗŰīŵΨŲīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅĭſƗŰī5ŵƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

phrase n. ŹƗŢƅīҼŢŵϙŵƅīҼŢ ŵ͔ŰīаŲĭ

phrenology n. ůƗŰīųԀīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ ŷˎచīŵΘŢīůŵƅĭ

phrenologist n. ůƗŰīŰϿŰīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢŷˎīŵΘŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

phyllo-  ƂƗīſŰŵī ɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

phyllophagous ƂƗīſŰŵīžī ѹĭſŰŵīŷīžīѹĭ

phyllophorous ƂƗīſŰŵī ťŲĭ

physic n. ҖŲīŰϿŰĭŢƅƗīԙŢ physical ŁŢӯŢƅīɻĭŤī ?ƂīːĭłŰ̒ƅīųƗచĭƁŢƅīųԀĭ ŃŰ̒ƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųԀĭ

physical education n. Ԧƅī 675

Pp

physical therapist

676

ѦƗŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲĭŢӯ>īšŷƅīŵκī ůŵƅīɻīԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ

physical therapist n. ԦƅīѦƗŤī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

physical therapy n. ԦƅīѦƗŤī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

physical training (PT) n. ԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ

physician n. οŤīſŹƗĭҖŲīųĭ physicist n. Ű̒ƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųԀī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

physics n. Ű̒ƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ ŰϽƁīŲīμƗŰīŰŤīſƗŰī́īԭŢƅī ҾīˊīſьƂīŵīŰŤīϤƅīųīŵΘŢīӜŵī ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

physiognomist n. ̒īԙƅīŵΘŢī

ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

physiotherapy n. ԦƅīѦƗŤī ҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

physique n. ŢӯŢƅīŢԫƅĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦŢƅīŵɹŰĭ

phytologist n. үīԫŤīԙŢīųԀī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

phytology n. үīԫŤīԙŢīųĭ phytophagous үīԫŤīˊƅī ſŹƗīŵԀĭ̤īԫŤīžīѹĭ

pianist n. 6īƀīŲƗī­ŢīѹĭŰтŤƅī Ŧƅī6īƀīŲƗī­Ţīѹĭ

piano n. ƁƗƂīŦƅī6īƀīŲƗĭ piccolo n. ˝ŤŷīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pick n. ŁŢŰŷīšĭłμŢīƃƗƅĭ pick  (picks, picking,

Ӝŵīŷšƅīŷ̾ŢŢŰƗŤīŢԫƅī

picked) Ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ԫŤīůƗŢī

ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīųĭ

ŰŤīѼīŮƗŢīΞīпĭ ł ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ

physiognomy n. ŢŰƗŤīˊīŵɹŰī ųĭŢŰƗŤīˊī̒īԙƅĭтŰī̒īԙƅĭ

physiographer n. ſŢīΜŲī ŦŢƅīŵɹŰīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

physiography n. ſŢīΜŲī ŦŢƅīŵɹŰīԙŢīųĭ

physiologist n. ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅī ԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾ŢŢӯŢƅī šŷƅīԙŢīųĭ

physiology n. ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīԙŢī ųĭԦƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ

physiotherapist n. ԦƅīѦƗŤī 676

ŵƅƂīϢĭ

pick a quarrel . ſůŵŷƗī ſŹƗƂīϢĭЦŤīՃƗŤīϢĭ

pickaxe (also pick) n. ˍŲī΍ĭ picket n. Ł̒ī#Ƃīſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī ſŵŰīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŵžƗī˛īҾīŲŤĬĭ ƂƅīŵŠŢī̒ī#ƂĭłŸƗŢīЦƁĭ ŃŰŷŢī˵ƁīՀŤīѹĭՀŤī˩ŵĭ

picket  (pickets, picketing, picketed) ƂƅīѹīŵŠŢīϢĭ ̒ī

#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

pickle n. ӯƁīӈƅĭ@Ťƅīžƅĭ

677 ԮƂīŰŷīŲŤī<Ţƅīΐī
ƁųƗīŵžƗī ŵŽŢīųԀīѦƗƁīӈƅĭ

pickle  (pickles, pickling, pickled)
ƁīӈƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

pickpocket n. Ű̐ƂīʴŢī4īѹĭ pickup n. ŁŰƗƅīſʶƁī̼ŤīŵĭŰƗī ʩƂīYŷīſʶƁī̼ŤīŵĭłƀƁī μŢƅĭŃƀƁīſπŲĭ

pick up   ŁſέīſŵŢīϢĭ łԧŲīϢĭŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŃYŷīſʶƁīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīſŵŢīϢĭ ƆīˎīϢĭŅμŢīϢĭƀŤīŲīƅŤƅīϢĭ

picnic n. ŷźƁį̄ŷĭ picnic  (picnics, picnicking, picnicked) ŷźƁį̄ŷīžīϢĭ

picnicker n. ŷźƁį̄ŷīžīѹĭ pictorial ԙīŷƗచĭųƁīԙƅī ťŲĭ

picture n. Ł̒īųƁĭſμīųƁĭ łˡŢīŵ ŲĭŃſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ

picture  (pictures, picturing, pictured) Ł ųƁīůƗŢīԦī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ ԙīŷƗƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ŰѹŢƅī Ϣĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ

pigeon-hole

pie n. ƃīŵŢīԧŵīɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ piece n. ŁŰŷīιŷĭμīιŷĭЩŷī ЪŷĭłŰϽĭ

piece  (pieces, piecing, pieced) Űŷīιŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ μīιŷī

ŷέŰīϢĭ

piecemeal ůƁīůƗƁĭƁŢīƁƗĭ piecemeal  ůƁīůƗƁīѤĭƁŢī ƁƗīѤĭ

piece rate n. ԛԀīˎŤīŹŰĭԛīԛī ˊīˎŤīůŤĬĭŰ̒ƅīųƗīƀŤīŲīԤīԛԀī ˎŤīŹŰĭ

pie chart n. ˺ƁīʽŷĭŰϿīŵˎī ΤƗŲīųԀī̽ŰīιīŹŲīƅƗīƅƗīŵžƗīѹī ˺Ɓīʽŷĭ

pied ʽīŵƗĭтīŰŤīуį̄ŤīΞīпĭ pier n. Ł˘ԀīſŵŵīΨŢƅĭ˘ī ҾŢƅĭłŠżĭ

pier-glass n. ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīѼīƂƗŤĬĭ pierce  (pierces, piercing, pierced) ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ

piercer n. ŰƗŤīЕŰīŦƅĭRĭ pietist n. ŰˍīԻŷƅīťŲĭ̾ƅī ԻŷƅīťŲĭ

picture book n. ųƁīκŵĭ picture hall n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤĬĭ picturesque ŁΞīŲīϘŢīųĭ

piety n. ̾ƅīԻŷƅĭŰˍīԻŷƅĭ pig n. ŁŴŢųĭłΞƗīԧīťŲĭ

ŷӆƅīϘŢīťŲĭŷӆƅīϭŤīˊĭ

pigeon n. ЦīʄĭЦŢīƁƗŲĭ pigeon-hole n. ŁԓŢī̆ŷĭ

łŵ͔ŰīҾƂīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŢƅƂī ŵƃŰīťŲīːĭ

ŃšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

łЦīʄīŹŤĬĭ 677

Pp

pigeon-hole

678

pigeon-hole  (pigeon-holes, pigeon-holing, pigeon-holed)

pile-up n. YŷīſʶƁīДŤƅīέŢ YŷīſʶƁīԧīƃīſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀī

ʶŤƅīԺīŵүīϢĭ ˕ƂīšƁīŵүīϢĭ

έŢīʗŲĭŷŤīſьƂīέŢīʗŲĭ

piggery n. ŴŢīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭŴŢųī

pilfer  (pilfers, pilfering,

ŢƅƗīʪŤīšŤĬĭ

piggyback n. ˩ŵīŵŽƗŲĭ˩ŵī šƁīŵŽƗŲīϢĭ

pig-headed ŷˌīŲīųīzĭ ŷˎīŷJŢƅīųƗĭ

pig iron n. ŢΐƁī̭ŢƅĭŢΐƁī ƂƅīŵŮƗŲīųԀī̭Ţƅĭ

piglet n. ŴŢį̄ŤĬĭ pigment n. ŷŰŤƅĭŹƗŲīŷŰŤƅĭ pigmentation n. ŹƗŲīŷŰŤƅĭ pigmented ƁŤīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ ŹƗŲīүīťŲĭ

pigmy n. ѹį̄ŤŷĭѹīέŤĬĭ pig-skin n. ŴŢīKŢƅĭ pigsty n. ŁŴŢīŹŤĬĭłŵŸƗŢīʸŷĭ pigtail (also braid) n. ʥīŦŢ ƁƂīŦŢ ̭ŤīƂƗĭ ʥԀīƂŲīпĭ

pike n. ŁŷιŤĬĭʁŤīŠłŨī̽Ųī ːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

pile n. ŁŵҲŢƅīųĭЦŤŷĭЦŤī ŢƅƗŢłſŵƗƁī̽ŲĭŃʸŷīԙŤĬĭ Šī̽ŲĭŵΐŢīүŢŅſпƁīŰƗŰĭ ƁƅīŦīҾīԦīſέīŵԀīʽīſпƁĭ

pile  (piles, piling, piled) ŵҲŢīϢĭ ДŤīϢĭ ЦŤŷīŵүŢīϢĭ

piles n. ſŧŤīԦŰīŲŰĭŢŽŤīſыŷĭ 678

pilfered) ťīŦƅīŸŢī"Ţīŵ4īϢĭ

ťīƂīЩŷīЪŷīŵ4īϢĭ

pilferer n. ƇƁī̼ŤĬĭƇƁżīŸŢī "ŢťīƂīЩŷīЪŷī4īѹĭ

pilgrim n. ŢŲƅīʤƁųĭ pilgrimage n. ŢŲƅīʤƁĭŢŲƅī ŷŧƂĭ

pill n. ԙƂīпĭҖŲīԙƂĭ pillage n. ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭŵžŤīŵ̫ŷĭ pillage  (pillages, pillaging, pillaged) ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊƅīſЩƗŢīſŵŢīϢĭ

pillar n. ŠīŵĭŠżĭԫŤīŰŤī ωƗచīŠżĭ

pillar box n. Šī̆ŷĭ8ŷīƂŷī šƁīƀƗŰīųԀīԓŢī̆ŷĭ

pillion n. ˩ŵī˵ĭŵŢīŵŢīˊī ˩ŵī˵ĭ

pillory n. ī˺ĭʾŷƅīųŤĬĭ pillow n. ƆŤĬĭ pillowcase (also pillowship) n. ƆŤīԭ ŵƅĭ

pilot n. ŁŢŲŷī˘ԀīκŰīŰųƗŲĭ ł˘īŰųƗŲĭŃƂŷīΤƗŲųĭ

pilot ŷƗīŵŮŵīɻĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢīˊĭ pilot  (pilots, piloting,

679 piloted) Ł ŢŲŷī˘ԀīκŰīŰųƗŲī

pinnacle

pinch  (pinches, pinching,

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ˘ī

pinched) Ł БƗį̄ŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń Ƃŷī

ԻŲīŷƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

ΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŷīſʸŰīϢĭ

pilot light (also pilot) n. Ł ŵωī Ѽĭ ŵωīΤƗŲīѼĭ ł ŵωīΤƗŲīˡŢīѼĭ

pimp n. ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīŷԀī͍īŵŰŢ ҖŰīſŹƗŤīŷԀīſˎīſӃŲĭҖŰī ſŹƗŤŷīԦīŴƗīʩƅīʩƂīѹĭ

pimple n. @Ťƅīцŷĭ pimply  @ŤƅīцŷīːƅīŢŤīŵԀĭ PIN (also PIN number) (    ‘personal   number’) n. ̒īſӃŲīƇŤĬĭ ƁŤī

ˊī̒īΘŢƅīƇŤĬĭ DƁīːīŢƅŤīƇŤĬĭ ŰϽƁīŲī Ű̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīſгƂīŦƅīŲŤī ƂƅīŰ̐ƂīŵŮƗŲīϢԀīƁŤīˊīŢƅŤī ƇŤīŰŤīˡŢīԙŢīˊīŢƅŤīƇŤīΞīпĭ

pin n. šŵīŢӰƁĭ pin  (pins, pinning, pinned) Ł šŵīŢӰƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ šŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł БƁīŷīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ѦƁīϢĭ ŵŠƂīϢĭ

pinafore n. ŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭůŵī ŢƀƗŢųīҾīˊƅīˎīƂԀīЪīšīƂƅī ŵŠŵīųԀīʵŵƅĭ

pincer n. ŁſӃŲŷĭłϙīŵŽƁĭ pincers n. ſӃŲŷĭ pinch n. ŁБƗį̄ŷĭԻŲŷƗīŵŮŵĭ łŷŵīŷƗīŢŤĬĭ

Ń ŵϕŷīϢĭ ՜ŷīΞīпĭ

pincushion n. šŵīŢŰŲĭŢӰƁī ŢŰŲĭ

pine n. ΤƗŤīЦĭůŤīԫŤīИԀīѹŤĬĭ pine  (pines, pining, pined) Ł ѾīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ μŲīϢĭ ł μŲī ԭŢƅīɻƅīŢιŤīϢĭ

pineapple n. ˩īŲŢīɹŤījĭ pine cone n. ɹŤījĭůŤīſшƅĭ ΤƗŤīЦīԫŤīˊīžĭ

pine marten n. ůŤīԫŤīWŢī ŰŠƁĭԙī@ŢƅīԻŷƅīťŲī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

pinewood n. ůŤīԫŤĬĭΤƗŤīЦĭ Pp ping-pong n. ̫ŢīԙƂĭ pinhead n. šŵīŢӰƁīŷˌīŮƗĭ pinhole n. ŰƗŤį̄ŤĬĭšŵīɻƅīЕŰī ųԀīŰƗŤĬĭ

pinion n. тԀīŢƃƗŢīήĭ pinion  (pinions, pinioning, pinioned) Ł тԀīŢƃƗŢīήīŵŮƗŢī

Ϣĭ ł &ŤīƂŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ

pink n. ŁƃīšĭŹƗƅīŢӜīƃīšĭ łѼīŮƗŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

pink n. ƃīšĭ pinkness n. ƃīšԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ pinnacle n. ŁŢԻƁīŮƗ޳ލƅī 679

pinpoint

680

ҲĭԙīҲĭŃҲĭҲīŷƗĭИīŮƗŢ

pinpoint ̑ƅīŵκŲĭ̑ƅī ŵӯŤĬĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

pinpoint  (pinpoints, pinpointing, pinpointed) Ű̒ƅī

ԺīΤƗŲīϢĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙīΤƗŲīϢĭ

pinstripe n. ŰŠƁīʽĭƁƅīŦīˌī ƀƗŰīųԀīŰŠƁīΫŢīˊīʽĭ

pint n. 6Ų>ĭŢԮƁīʴԀīŹŰĭˍī ƂƗŲīːīŵ˩ŰīŦīŢ̦ŢƆīƂŷīԮƂī

pipe n. ŁιŤį̄ŤĬĭ̼īιŤĬĭłŢŤī žŢŃ˝Ťŷĭ˝Ťīпĭ

pipedream n. ſ˘ŵīůŵƅīѼŰī ųԀīԛīŵĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīԛīŵĭ

pipeline n. ιŤīƂŷĭιŤīŢԕƁĭ ŰϽƁīŲīƅīſƗŢīƂƅī̼īŰŤīѼīŤī ŷƁīʴīΞīпīŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīϢԀī ιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

in the pipeline . ſŦƁīŢӜī ŲŤīҾŰīκīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

pin-up n. ˏŤīˌīѦƁīϢԀī̒īųƁĭ

piper n. ˝ŤŷīſЦīѹĭ piping n. ŁιŤį̄ŤĬĭłWīiƅīΫŢ

ſŧſīԙƅŷƗīŰŤīѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲīːī

ŵӠƅī˺īˌīŷӆƅīŦԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīѹī

ųƁīŵӯŷĭ

Wīiƅīɻīŷӆƅī˩ŲĭŃƁƅīɻīνƂī

ŰŷīЭŰīɻīŹŰĭ

pioneer n. ԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīѹĭŰŤīųƁī ҮƗŷīѹĭԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅīѹĭſˎīʾŰī ſŵŰīѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ

pious ̾ƅīԻŷƅī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŰˍīԻŷƅīťŲĭŰŰīϏŲĭ

piously  Ł̾ƅīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊƅĭł̾ƅī ųԀīŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīſŦŤīΨĭ̾ƅīųī ƅīŷīŵžƗīΨĭ

piousness n. ŰˍīԻŷƅĭ̾ƅī Իŷƅĭ

pip n. ŁԫŤīſшƅīɻīƅƗŲĭԫŤī ſшƅīɻīŲŤīӈƅĭłʟŰīԽīμŢƅĭ ́īμŢīųƗĭ

pip  (pips, pipping, pipped) ԤīšŢīѤī˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ 680

ιŷĭžƗŤīŦīιŷīνƂĭ

piping ſŰƁīŢԸŢſŰƁīŵԀĭ piping hot ŹīŮƗŷĭμƗŰīťŲĭ ŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ

piracy n. Ł˘īſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭ łŵŰŢīŰŵŤīѼŰīųԀīųƁīſ˙ŷƅĭ ҾƂīѹŲīſμīŵԭƅĭ

pirate n. ŁŷŹƗīŧŢłҾƂīѹŲī ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭŃҾƂīѹŲī˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

pirouette n. &ŤŷīƀīŢ̦ŢīŵΐŢī ųԀī˝Ťī˾ƁĭшƗīſʽŵīųԀīʟŵƅĭ

piss n. ŁŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųĭ̼ĭ ł̼īŵŮŤīŵĭŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅīųī ŵŮŤīŵĭ

piss  (pisses, pissing, pissed)

681 ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīϢĭ̼īŢŮŤīϢĭ

pissed ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅī ſ˕ŤƅŷĭŦŤīˊƅīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

pistil n. ѼīŮƗŢīŷƗīƅƗŲĭѼīŮƗŢīˊīŷƗī ŰŵŤĬĭѼīŮƗŢīˊīƅƗŲīϭƗŰĭ

pistol n. 6ԸīŮƗƂĭέŤīŷŰſĭ ʅŵīŷŰſī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

piston n. ՀŵīŷŰſĭ pit n. ŁƅīŰƗŤĬĭƆƗŢīŠĭłωƗīƅƗƂī ːīŢΐƁīšĭŃſʶƁīƅĭˬŢī ſ˕ŲīYŷīſʶƁīːīYŷī<ŢīƅīŰŤī ŵ̫īšīʓŵīƅĭ

pit  (pits, pitting, pitted) ŰƗŤī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ƆƗŢīŠīЕŰīϢĭ

pitch n. ŁҲŰīůŤĬĭł́īŢŰŤƅī ɻīŹŰĭʟŰīԭŢƅĭŃϤƅīԭŢƅĭ NŲĭŢžƁīŹŰĭŅүīŲŢīˊī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

pitch  (pitches, pitching, pitched) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ ŢԕŢīϢĭ

ł ДŵīϢĭ ՜ƗŤīϢĭ Ń ſNƂīϢĭ ſпŰī Ϣĭ  ŷŹƗīšƁīŤīϢĭ Ņ ŢŲƅīŹŰī ŵžƗīϢĭ ņ ŢԕŢīԙƂīʓŵīϢĭ

pitched battle n. ŁŰŷŤƅī ſůŵĭł˕ī̂ŢīŰŷŢīſůŵĭ

pitcher n. Łпŷīųĭ̼īϭƗŰĭ łŢԕŢīԙƂīŵɹīѹĭ

pitchfork n. ƅƗŢ īƃŰĭƅƗŢī

pivotal pitchforking, pitchforked)

Ł ƅƗŢ īƃŰīɻƅīŵ3ŷīϢĭ ł ŵŸŲī ƅƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

pitfall n. Ł͟ŲīšĭłſƗŵƅīŰƗŤĬĭ ŢƅŤīŰƗŤĬĭ

pith n. ŁŰŠƁīůŢԫŤīſшƅī ɻīҮīʢŰĭŹƂīԦīŲŤīˊīƃŲīůŢī ŰŠƁųƗĭłŰƗŲīːī)ŤīųƗĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭ

pith helmet n. ͜ī=ĭŹŰīųԀī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢԀī=ŷƗī̦Ţ

pithy ҼŢī0ŤīŰƗŲī˩ƅĭŢ΍Ťī ťŲĭ

pitiable ϖī̽īŰˎųĭ)Ťī͓ī ŵʩŰīſƗƅīųĭ

pitiful n. )Ťī͓īťŲĭϖī̽īԸīԸĭ pitifully  )Ťī͓Ԁī˺īƂƅĭϖī ̽īΨĭ

pit stop n. ſʶƁīƅĭˬŢīſ˕Ųī YŷīſʶƁīŵ̫īšīʓŵīƅīŰŤīYŷī <Ţīƅĭ

pittance n. Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅī̼Ťīɷĭ Ű̐ƂīːīůƗŵīƂŷī̼Ťīɷĭ

pity n. )Ťī͓ĭтŷƅīųĭϖī̽ĭ pity  (pities, pitying, pitied) )Ťī͓īŵʩŰīϢĭ ϖī̽īϢĭ

pivot n. LīԫŤĬĭԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭſʶƁī ԫŤĬĭſʶƁīŢŰŲĭ

pivot  (pivots, pivoting, piv-

ŢŽŷīϢԀī&Ťī>īҲīŢ͜ƅīŷĭ

oted) LīԫŤīˌīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

pitchfork  (pitchforks,

pivotal ŁLīԫŤīˊĭłŵΜŲī 681

Pp

pixie

682

ųԀĭŢӜīŵŽŢīƅԀĭ

pixie n. νīžԀīпīŷƗĭѹſŷī̦ԀīпīŷƗĭ pizza n. 6īźĭɯī>īԥԀīŵӠƅī˺ī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

placard n. ̒ī#Ƃīſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīːī

plagiarism n. ŰϽī4ĭ4īŵԭƅĭ ŰŵŤīŦīѼŰīųԀīſμīŵԭƅĭ

plagiarist n. 4īŵԭƅīſŵŰīѹĭ plagiarize (also -ise) 

ҮīҼŢſ˙ŷƅīſ˘ƂīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

(plagiarizes, plagiarizing, plagiarized) 4īŵԭƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

placate  (placates, placat-

ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīѼŰīųԀīŰϽīҮƗŷīŰŤīюƗī

ing, placated) Ł ӜīůŵƅīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ӜīϢĭ ł Իŷƅīŷˌīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń šīˊƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

placatory ŁӜīůŵƅīɻĭ łԓŰīŷˌīŵԀĭ

place n. ŁƅīŢŲƅĭŢŲƅĭ łϕƗŰīʾĭϕƗŰīƅĭŃŢƀƗŢԤĭ ϕƗŰīʸŷĭŅԤīſŢŲĭņŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

place  (places, placing,

ԙŢīҾīŵ4īϢĭ

plague n. ŁŹŵƅī̽ŲīԙŷƅīŲŰĭ vƁīʷŵīԙŷƅīŲŰĭłſпųīŷŤī ŲŰĭŲŰīſпųīŷŤīʪŲĭ

plague  (plagues, plaguing, plagued) ſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

ԺŲīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ ӠīŵԺŲīϢĭ

plain n. ůŤĬĭƅīůŤĬĭ˩īůŤĬĭ plain ŁŵϘƅīųĭНƗƅīѼŰĭ

placed) ŵŽŢīϢĭ ƅīŢŲƅīŢ̦Ţī

łŷӆƅīѼŰĭŹƗƅīѼŰĭŰŠƁī

šƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ʓŤĬĭԕŢīʓŤĬĭŃˎżīſŧŷī

place mat n. ϙƁīŢŰŲĭůīԥԀī ŢŰŲĭΞƗīŢŰŲĭϙƁīƃŵĭ

placement n. ŁŹŵīŷĭŹŵī ŵҫŢƅĭłŢƀƗŢīŢŲƅĭŢƀƗŢī ˊīƅīˎĭ

place name n. ƅīѹŤĬĭŢŲƅīѹŤĬĭ placenta n. пīŹŤĬĭ placid n. ӜīιƂĭŢƀƗīѼŰĭ pacidity n. ӜīιƂīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŢƀƗīѼŰīɻīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

placidly  ӜīιƂīːƅĭ placing n. ŢŲƅīԙŷĭŢŲƅīŹŰĭ 682

μŢƅĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭμŤīųƗĭ аŤīаŤŷĭŅʶŰīŷĭ

plain clothes n. ИƁīŵŮŤī˔Ųī ŦƅĭӜīŦƅĭ

plainly  ŁˎīՃīŵĭˎīŵκī ŵƁĭŢƅƂīųƗƁĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѤĭſŧŷīƅŤŷīѤĭНƗƅīѼŰīιĭ ŃʶŰīŷīųƗƁĭ

plaint n. ŁʪŲīŵҫŢƅĭ͟ƅī ſŢƅĭłeīŤŢϘŢīʟŰĭ

plaintiff n. ҮƗŰīҮĭʾŷƅīƅƁī ʩƂīѹĭʾŷƅīŢΏŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

683 plaintive eīŤŢīˊĭϘŢī ʟŰīɻĭ

plait (also braid) n. ŢԺŷī՜ƅī ŷĭ ʥī՜ī՜żīŵӯŷĭ

plait  (plaits, plaiting, plaited) ŢԺŷī՜ƅīʓŵīϢĭ ʥīŰŤī

ůŢųīΞīпī՜īϢĭ

plan n. ŁſŦƁīŢӜĭ˚ƅīſŦƁĭ łԙīŷƗĭųƁīԙƅĭŃƅīʽĭ

plan  (plans, planning, planned) Ł ſŦƁīŢӜīŵ΍ŤīϢĭ

ſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ ł ˔ƅīŵҮŷīϢĭ

plane n. ŁŢŲŷī˘ĭłуƂīԥĭ ԫŤīŷīųԀīƂŢīŦƅī̦ŢŃԫŤī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

plane  (planes, planing, planed) уƂīԥīʓŵīϢĭ

plane ŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭʶŰīŷĭ planer n. уƂīԥĭ planet n. ŢžſīʟƁĭˬīʟƁĭ planetarium n. ˬīʟƁīŰϽī ΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

planetary ŢžſīʟƁīːĭˬī ʟƁīːĭ

plank n. ųŤīԧŵĭɲŲīŮĭ plankton n. ŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīʩīϏŲī аīŷƗĭ

planner n. ſŦƁīŢӜīҮŷīѹĭ planning n. ſŦƁīŵɹŰĭſŦƁī ŢӜĭ

plaster

plant n. Ł̤īԫŤĬĭ̤īŹƂĭ łſгƂīšŤĬĭſгƂīŦƅĭŃŵ2ī ŲƗƁĭŷˌīʤƁīːīŰƗŲīԦīŵŽŢī ųԀīžƅĭ

plant  (plants, planting, planted) Ł ŵŮŵīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ƅƗŲīŰŤī̭ŤŷīΞīпĭ ł ̂Ťī̂Ťī ѤīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń 2īžƅī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ѹŢīˊƅīŷůƗŤīƅƁīŵʥƂī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīŷˌīʤƁīːīŰƗŲī ԦīŵŽŢīѹĭ

plantation n. ŁԫŤīŵҫŢƅĭ łԫŤīŵҫŢƅīŲŢƅīŹƂĭʩŰī ŹƂĭŃOŷīƁĭӜŤĬĭŧīԫŤīŰŤī ŮŷīʴīŠīŵƂīΞīпԀīOŷīƁĭ

planter n. OŷīƁԀīŵŰŢīųƗĭ łŵҫŢƅīſгƂĭ̭ŤīƅƗŲīŵҫŢƅī ϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

plant pot n. ̤īԫŤīŵҫŢƅīϭƗŰĭ ѼīŮƗŢīˊīӈŷĭ

plaque n. ŁμŲīтŤĬĭƀƗŤƅī ˕ŢƅīťŲīːīѹīŰŤīιƅīΤƗŲī͓ƅī μŲīːīŰƗŲīԦīѹŤīŰŤīӴīҿƅīҾī ŵɹŰīκīŵžƗīѹī̭ŢƅīŰŤīωƗచīμŲī тŤĬĭłƅƗīπŢ

plaster n. ŁſƗŰīѦƁĭѦƁīſŰŷĭ ŽƂīſŰŷĭłŠƁīſŰŷĭДƁī ſŰŷĭ&ŤīƂŢīŵťŢīŰ'ŷīхŤŷī ŰīЪīšīƂƅīДƁīŵԀīŠƁīſŰŷĭ ŃҊī ƁƅĭҊī ДƁĭѦƁīДƁĭ 683

Pp

plaster

684

plaster  (plasters, plastering, plastered) Ł уƂīʓŵīϢĭ

ʴŤƅīѼŰīɻīŢŮŷĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīюƗĭ

platonic ԦƅīſьƂīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſŰŷīѦƁīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ſŰŷīŰпƁīϢĭ

ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīŰŤīшƂīŵԀīŵҲīԻŷƅī

ł ДƁīϢĭ

ɻĭŦŢƅīшƂīŵҲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

plastic n. ̼īƃƗŢſːŵīƃƗŢ plastic Ł̼īƃƗŢīˊƅīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭłŷ͟Ųį̄Ţį̄ĭ

plastic bullet n. ſːŵīŷκĭ ŷκīƅīŷĭ

plasticity n. ŷ͟ŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

plastic surgery n. ųŢƅīųԀī

ŦŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀīŵҲīŵĭ

platter n. ϙƁŷīѠƗŷĭϙƁī̽Ųĭ ΞƗīŰŤīŹƗŰŷīҾī<ŢƅīΐīμŤīϢԀī ϙƁŷĭ

plaudits n. ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔Űĭ͓ƅīŵΤƗŰĭŵΤƗŰīųĭ

plausible n. ŁԾŰīųԀĭɯŲīųԀĭ ɯŲīԾŰīųԀĭłɯŲīɯŲīſμżĭ

ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭЪԀīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

ŵκŲīŵκŲīſμżĭΞƁīϭŤīιīŷ̒Ųī

ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

ųԀĭŰƗŲīԦīŢƀƗī˾īɯŲīԚŤīЪīҾƂī

plate n. ŁϙƁŷĭųŰīϙƁĭůīԥĭ łԽŵīԧŵĭŃųƁīԙƅĭŰϽīκŵī ŲŤīˊīųƁīΞīпĭ

plate  (plates, plating, plated) Ł ЪīšīƂƅīŰпƁīϢĭ ̆Ųī

Ϣĭ ŢԻƁīΞīпĭ ł ԽŵīԧŵīɻƅīДƁī Ϣĭ ŲŤīƃ ŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƃŲīʓŵīϢĭ

plateau n. ƂīůŤĬĭԙīůŤĬĭ plateful ϙƁŷīŢŤĬĭůīԥīŢŤĬĭ platform n. ŁſʽŵīΨŢƅĭ łŢӜīΨŢƅĭſŵŵīΨŢƅĭԛƂī ԥīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŵӯŷĭŃԾŰīŹƗŢƅīɻī ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲĭ

platinum n. ŢԻƁīŰŠƁīųƗĭԙŲī ųƗī̽ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

platitude n. хŤīŹƁīŵԀīюƗĭ 684

ԦīŵκŲīŵκŲīſμīŵԀĭ

plausibility n. ŵκŲīŨŷƅĭ ŵκŲīųīΞƁīϭŤĬĭ

play n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲĭłҲŰŷƗĭ play  (plays, playing, played) Ł ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢĭ ł ͨŲīŦīŵ­ŢīϢĭ Ń ſʽŵīΤƗŲīҲīϢĭ

player n. ŁҲŰŷƗīҲīѹĭłͨŲī Ŧī­Ţīѹĭ

playback n. ƂƗŢīΤƗŲĭƂƗŢīŨŲĭ ŵʥƁīŨŲĭŵʥƁīΤƗŲĭ

playbill n. ҲŰīŵ́ŢƅĭҲŰīŷƗచī ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

playboy n. ʦŰīŨŷƅīʪŤīѹĭ ŰŢſīНƗīΤƗŲīΐīϕƗŰīѹĭ

playful ҲŰīſŰƗŰīťŲĭŰˎŰī

685 шīſŵŰīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

playfully  ŰˎŰīшīѤĭҲŰŷƗī ҲīΨĭ

playground n. ҲŰīůŤĬĭҲŰī ŷƗచīůŤĬĭ

playgroup n. ҲŰīϙĭҲŰŷƗī Ţ̦ŢīšƁīҲīѹԀīϙīŹŲĭ

playhouse n. ҲŰīʸŷĭ playing card (also card) n. ŮīԸĭ

n. ҲŰīůŤĬĭ playmate n. ҲŰīƁƗŢƅĭҲŰī ˚ŢƅĭҲŰŷƗīҲīŵԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

play-off n. ŷůſīſ˕ŲĭҲŰī

pledge ŃʾŷƅīԦīЦƂīѹīӟīŵĭ͟ƅīųīƀƗŰī ѼŰīŢŤīԚŤīˊīӟīŵĭŃˬīŷŹŲī ːīӟīŵĭ

plead  (pleads, pleading, pleaded) Ł ӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʾŷƅī

ԦīӟīϢĭ Ń ƆŰīŵŮŢƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

pleader n. ӟīѹĭӟīŵīſŵŰīѹĭ pleasant n. ŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭԓŰī НƗīŵԀĭʦŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

pleasantly  ŨŷƅīŰŢſīΨĭ ԓŰīНƗīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

pleasantness n. ŰŢſīŨŷƅĭ ʦŰīŨŷƅĭНƗīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

please  (pleases, pleasing,

ſ˕ŲīʟŵƅīʢŢƅīŹŰīſμŲīſμī

pleased) Ł ԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵ̨Ţī

ƀƁīƅƗŤųīƂƅīŷůſīŷԀī˩ƂīŴŷī

Ϣĭ ԓŰīҼŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ӠīƅԀīҼŢī

ЭīϢԀīҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ

playpen n. ҲŰīʤƁĭҲŰīƁĭƇī Ԧī̼ŤīɷīҾīҲŰŷƗīҲīƅԀīƁīʤƁĭ

playroom n. ҲŰīšŤĬĭʸŷīŲŤī ԦīѤīҲŰŷƗīҲīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ

plaything n. ŁҲŰīŦƅĭſːŵī ɻīƇīԦīΞīпĭłҲŰŷƗĭ

playtime n. ҲŰīιƅĭҲŰīŷƗచī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

playwright n. ſʽŵīՀŤīſщīѹĭ ſʽŵīŢӟŤīҮŷīѹĭ

plaza n. ŁŹƗŢƅīƁĭѹīŷŤīſŹƗŢī ƅĭůŤī̽ŲĭłŹƗŤīſьƂīLīŵĭ

plea n. ŁӟīŵĭłƆŰīŵŮŢƅĭ

аŰĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŰŤīſʾƂīϢĭ юƗīŰŤī ŵΧŲīϢĭ

pleasing ԓŰīНƗīŵԀĭԓŰī ҼŷƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

pleasure n. ŰŢſīНƗĭ pleasure boat (also pleasure craft) n. НƗīŵƃƂī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ

pleat n. ΞŵīҿŷĭŢƅīҿŷĭ ſтƁīҿŷĭ

plectrum n. ԫŤīпĭ́īҮƂĭ́ī ŷκĭ́īͨŲīːīˬŰīůŢīŵ­Ţī ϢԀīҮŤīιŷĭ

pledge n. ŁšƅīюŤƅīŰŷīŵťſĭ łŢŮſīŷĭ 685

Pp

pledge

686

pledge  (pledges, pledging, pledged) Ł šƅīюŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

plenary n. ŹŤīſźƗŷƅĭƀƗŤƅī ſźƗŷƅĭŰŷŤƅīſźƗŷƅĭ

plenary ŹŤīŵƁīſźƗŷƅīųԀĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīӟŢƅīųԀĭŰŷŤƅī ſźƗŷƅīųԀĭ

plenipotentiary n. ŰŵŤīŹŰī ƀƗŰīųԀīѹĭ

plentiful ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭʥī ˩ƅī˩ƅĭ

plentifully  ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹īѤĭ plenty n. ԧīƃĭſŵƗƂīμŢƅĭ

plinth n. ŁүŢīҊŤī˘īŵӜĭłŠī ŢŰŲĭүŢīŢŰŲĭ

PLO (    ‘Palestine Liberation Organization’) Ͻī

ԥԸī_ŲīƂƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ϽīԥԸī_ŲīƁŤī ŰŵŤīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

plod  (plods, plodding, plodded) ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ůŤīŦŰī

ųԀīƂŷīſ˔īůŤƅīΞīпĭ

plodder n. Łſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſŵŰī ѹĭԤīΞīпĭ

plop n. ųƗƂƗŵĭťƂī́ĭпŰī́ĭ̼ī ŲŤīпŰīųԀī́ĭ

plot n. ŁŢƅŤīſŦƁĭŢƅŤīŵԀī

ſŵƗƂīſŵƗƂī̾ŵī̾ĭſŵƗƂīſŵƗƂī

ſŦƁīŢӜĭхƅīŤŲĭ˔ƅīŤŲĭ

ƂƗŵīƂƗĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

łſʽŵīՀŤĬĭӴƗƅīŢƁīːīՀŤĬĭ

plenty  ſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŵƗƁī ̽ƁĭԧīƃīѤĭſŵƗƂīμŢƅīѤĭ

pliable Łŷ͟Ųį̄Ţį̄ĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭłŨŲīʴŢīƀƗŰųĭŵˬŰī ʢƂīſŧŷīųԀĭ

pliers n. ſӃŲŷĭʟŷīųĭſгƂī ŦƅīɻīƂŢīŦī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

plight n. ŰŠſīϘŢī̽īŵԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭŰŠſīŵԀīŢŲƅīŵŵĭ

plimsoll (also gym shoe, pump) n. Ɓƅī՜ŷĭ

plimsoll line n. уŤīŹŰĭуŤī ŹŰĭΫŷīŹŰĭ˘ī̼īŲŤīуŤī ŵԀīŹŰĭ 686

ŃƅīŦĭƅīŹŲĭʸŷīƅĭ

plot  (plots, plotting, plotted) Ł ŢƅŤīſŦƁīŵҮŷīϢĭ хƅī

ŤŲīŵƃŷīϢĭ ł ƃƗŢīʽŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵɹŰīԙƅīщīϢĭ

plough n. šīѹŢ plough  (ploughs, ploughing, ploughed) ӜŤīҊƗīϢĭ cŤī

ҊƗīϢĭ

ploughman n. cŤīҊƗĭ ploughshare n. ůƗŤī̭Ţƅĭ plover n. ſŰŷīтԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pluck  (plucks, plucking, plucked) Ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ԫŤīſшƅĭ

687 ł ŵťŢīϢĭ ѼīŮƗŢīΞīпĭ ſέīϢĭ Ń тī̆īſŵƂīϢĭ  ſήŲīϢĭ Ņ ˬŰī ůŢīŵ­ŢīϢĭ

plucky )ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ plug n. ŁŰƗŤīˊīšīԺŵĭŰƗŤīˊī

Pluto ŷƁīſпŰīϢĭ ϤŵīϢĭ уŤīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīΞīпĭ

plump Ł˩ŢƅīŮƗīԙƂīԙĭБƗī ԙƂīԙĭł˺Ɓī˺ĭ¦ŷīпĭήƁīήĭ

plump  (plumps, plumping,

šŵīŮƗĭłˡŢīšŵĭˡŢīŷκĭ

plumped) ˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīϢĭ ˺Ɓī

Ńʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ԧŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

plug  (plugs, plugging, plugged) Ł ŰƗŤīŵԺŵīϢĭ šī

ŵԺŵīϢĭ ł ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

plum n. Ł̨ī˝ĭł$Ųīſыŷīʟŷĭ ŃŹƗƅīŢӜī˩īQŢԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

plumage n. тīДĭтī̆ĭ plumb  (plumbs, plumbing, plumbed) Ł Ţ΍ŤīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł Ţ΍ŤīŰųƗŢīϢĭ Ń ̼īιŤīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ̼īιŤīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

plumb ʁŢīʁĭŷůſī Ţ̦ŢīΏĭ

plumb  ʁŢīʁīѤĭ plumber n. ̼īιŤīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ̼ī ιŤīŵ̫īѹĭ

plumbing n. Ł̼īιŤĬĭł̼ī ŷźƗŰĭŃŢԕƁīŵĭ̼īιŤī ŵҫŢƅīƂƅĭ

plume n. ŁЦŤĬĭιīųīŰŤīiŲīΞī пԀīЦŤīųƗĭł̆īДŤīĭŃ̆īŦŢ аīʢŰīŵŷīŦŢ

plummet  (plummets, plummeting, plummeted)

plunder n. ŁſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭ łſЩƗŢīſЩƗŢīųԀīťīƂĭſаƗŢīŲƗƁĭ ſаƗŢīŦƅĭ

plunder  (plunders, plundering, plundered) ſаƗŢī

ŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

plunge n. ŁƆŵīŷ̾ŤĬĭŷ˔Ţƅī 1ŤĬĭłŷƁīſŵŵĭŃ̼ƁīуŤĬĭ̼ī ҮƂĭſƂīŵĭſƂīӟŢƅĭ

plunge  (plunges, plunging, plunged) Ł ̼īŲŤīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

ł ŷƁīſпŰīϢĭ ŷƁīſ˔īϢĭ

plural n. ŷŤīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīҾĭ ŦīʷŵīΞīпĭ

plural ԧīƃĭŷŤīųƗĭ pluralism n. ŷŤīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ϭīŷŤĬĭϭīŹŤĬĭϭīſźƗŷƅĭ

plus n. ŵϕƗŷƅīүƅĭ plus ՜ŢՓŤīʟƂĭ՜Ųī ůŵƅĭšīʤŤĬĭ

plus sign n. ϕƗŷīΘŢƅĭã Pluto n. ŢžſīʟƁīŰˌīųĭʟƁīŷī ŢԫŲī˩Ƃĭ 687

Pp

plutocracy

688

plutocracy n. ЬŢīŰŵŤīԾŰī ŢӟŤĬĭЬŢųƗīˊƅīŰŵŤīѹԀīŢӟŤĬĭ

plutocrat n. ˬīŲƗƁīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ŰųƂīſтƗƁīŰŵŤīϏŲĭ

ply n. ΧŢīŹŰĭԫŤīŰŤīſːŵīůŢī ˎīƂīŵƂīҾīˊīΧŢīŹŰĭ

ply  (plies, plying, plied) Ł ƂŢīŦīŵɹƂīϢĭ ƂŢīŦīЗƗŰī Ϣĭ ł ˬŲīſ˘ƂīſůŵīϢĭ ſ˚īſƗŤī

ſ˙ŷƅīŰ̐Ƃĭ

poach  (poaches, poaching, poached) Ł ˺ŤīωƗŢīŵťŢīΨī

̼īŲŤīŵŸƗīϢĭ ł ̼ī0ŤīŲŤīŵŸƗīϢĭ Ń ŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁīƃīŵŰſīϢĭ Ũī ŢӯŤīϢĭ  ҾƂīѹŲīːƅīſŵŢī Ϣĭ ƀŤīŲī ſʸŰīϢĭ Ņ ƆŷīſƂī ſŵŰīϢĭ

poacher n. ŁƃīŵŰſīѹĭƃī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˘ƂīʩƂīмԸīŰŤī˘īΞī

ƁƗŢƅīųĭł˺ŤīωƗŢīŵŸƗīϭƗŰĭ

пĭ Ń ſтƗƁųīſтƗƁųīѤīуŲīϢĭ [ī

PO box (    post 

ҾŢƅīʓŵīуŲīϢĭ

plywood n. ѦƁīԧŵĭѦƁīųŤĬĭ PM (    PRIME MINISTER) n. ԾŰīюƗŲĭ юƗŲī̽Ųĭ

p.m. (    ‘post merid-

box) n. ԓŢī̆ŷĭ ſ˙ŷƅī̆ŷĭ

pocket n. Ł՜ŲīʴŢѦƁīʴŢ ѠƗīʴŢłŰ̐ƂīʴŢŃŰ̐Ƃĭ ſŵŵīʴŤƅĭʴŢʴŢīŹŤĬĭ ŅŤīʴŢŤīŹŤĬĭ

iem’) n. ͜ŲīҖŰĭ ˌŤīԭ Ƃĭ ˌŤī

pocket  (pockets,pocketing,

͓ƅĭ ͜ŲīˌŤī̼īŹƗŰī Ł ƂƅīŷŹŲī

pocketed) ѦƁīʴŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī

ˌŤī̼īŹƗŰī Łł ŵƁīːīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

pneumatic ŤīŢŤīŵԀĭ Ťīԭ ŢƅīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ

pneumatically  ŤīԭŢƅī ԦīŵΜŲīΐĭŤīˊƅīŵʢƂīΐĭ

pneumatics n. ŤīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ ŤīԙŢ

pneumonia n. ˡīŹŰĭˡīŵԀī ŹīŲŰĭ

PO (    POST OFFICE, POSTAL ORDER) n. Ł ſ˙ŷƅī

šŤĬĭ ł ſ˙ŷƅīůƗŢīŰ̐ƂīʩƂĭ 688

Ϣĭ Փŷį̄īŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ѠƗīʴŢīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

pocket ѦƁīʴŢīŲŤīƃ ƗŤīųԀĭ ѦƁīʴŢīŲŤīƁŤƅīųԀĭՓŷį̄īŲŤī ƃƗŤīŵԀĭѠƗīʴŢīŲŤīƃ ƗŤīϢĭ

pocketbook n. ʴŢīκŵĭμŲī κŵĭůƗīκŵĭμŲīůƗīŵɹŰīϢԀī κŵī̼ŤĬĭ

pocket knife n. ΞŵīIĭŠīʀīƂĭ Ξŵīːĭ

pocket money n. žŰīƅƗŤĬĭžŰī ſ˚ĭƂŢīŰ̐ƂĭžŰīŰ̐Ƃĭ

689 pockmark n. ƃīŰƗŤĬĭŢӯŢƅī šƁīůƗŲīųԀīƆƗŢīŠĭ

pod n. ԽŲŷĭŷˌīŮƗĭԽŲī ԭŵƅĭŲŷīŲŤĬĭԽŲŷīˊīŲŤīӈƅī ŢŲƅīƅĭ

podium n. ŢԺŤīΨŢƅĭ poem n. ͨŲīҮƗŷĭҮƗŷĭ poet n. ͨŲīŤŢīŷšŲĭͨŲīҮƗŷī ʓŵīѹĭ

poetical ͨŲīŤŢīˊĭ poetically  ͨŲīŤŢīˊīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭ

poetics n. ͨŲīŤŢīˊīŵΤŲīŵ̫ƅĭ ͨŲīŤŢīˊīŢӟŤĬĭ

poetry n. ͨŲīҮƗŷīҼŢƅīŵťŰĭ ͨŲīҮƗŷīԙŢīųĭ

poison ſŰŷī<ŢīϢĭ ųŢį̄īˊīŵƁīŲīſŰŷī ŵŠŤīϢĭ

point-blank ŁѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šīƂƅīʓŵīųԀĭʅŵīŷŰſīΞīпĭ łůŰīŠƁĭ

point-blank  ůŰīŠƁīιĭ pointed ŁҲīťŲĭϧƗƅīʵŢī ʵĭłůŰīŠƁīŰѹŢƅīųԀĭůŰī ŠƁīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

pointer n. ŁŵωīΘŢƅĭŷŰſī ΘŢƅĭłƃīʸĭνīŹƗƁīƃīʸĭνī ŰϿŰīƃīʸĭŃŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ

pointless ŰƗŲīŵ̨ŰīѼŰųĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

pointlessly  ŰƗŲīŵ̨Űī ѼŰīųƁĭ

pogrom n. ϙŵīŢƅŰĭ˝ŤīŢƅŰĭ point of sale n. ŵŸƗŤīƅĭ Pp point of use n. ЗƗŰīƅĭŵɹƂīƅĭ пŤƅīŢƅŰĭ poignancy n. ʪīŵĭѾīŤŲĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīƅĭ poignant ʪīŵԀĭѾīŤŲīːĭ poise n. ŁŢžŵīЗƗŰĭμŲīԮƅī poignantly  ʪīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ ϏŲīųԀīЗƗŰīƂŷĭłҾŢƅīέŵĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīμŢīųƗƅĭ

point n. ŁҲĭϧƗƅĭłŹŢΫŢī

ŢžŵīŢŲƅĭ

poise  (poises, poising,

ԧĭŃʟŵƅĭιƅīʟŵƅĭʷŰī

poised) ŢŲƅīŵťſīϢĭ Ţžŵī

ϧŷĭʷŰī̾ƅĭŅŢƂīŢŲŰĭ

ŢžŵīѤīŢŲƅīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ņŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭˬīŷŹŲĭŇˡŢīšĭ ňʢŢƅĭʢŢƅī˕Ťƅĭ

point  (points, pointing,

poison n. ιŢ poison  (poisons, poisoning, poisoned) Ł ιŢīуŲīΐīŢƅŰī

pointed) Ł ŰųŢīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲī

Ϣĭ ł ιŢī<ŢīϢĭ Ń ŤŲī՜ŰīʓŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŷŵīŷƗīŰųŢīΨīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń үī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ 689

poisoner

690

poisoner n. ιŢīуŲīΐīŢƅŰīѹĭ ιŢīуŲīѹĭιŢīŷšŲŷĭ

poisonous ιŢīťŲĭ poke n. ŁŢƅƗŵīųĭYŲīųĭYŲī ŵҫŢƅĭłԭŢƅĭΘīԭŢƅĭ YŷīſʶƁīԭŢƅĭ

poke  (pokes, poking, poked) Ł ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ ŵYŲīϢĭ ſЦƂīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

poker n. ŁѼīſšƁĭѼīŢƀƗŢѼī Ű'ŢīϢԀī̭ŢƅīſšƁĭłŮīԸīˊī ҲŰŷƗī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

polar ŁтŤī¨Ԁĭ՜Ɨī¨Ԁĭ ſźŷī˝ŤīˊīтŤī¨ĭƀŤīŲī՜Ɨī¨ī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłšŵīԧŲīːīӯƁĭ šŵīԧŲīːī¨Ԁĭ

polar bear n. тŤī¨ԀīŰƗŷĭ ŢŤƅīŰƗŷĭŰƗŷīŰŠƁĭ

polarity n. Ł˩ŵīſŢƂĭŷέŲī ѹŲĭł¨īЩƗŢƅĭšŵīԧŲīːī¨ī ŷůſīΞīпĭ

polarize (also -ise)  (polarizes, polarizing, polarized)

ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīԦīſNƅīϢĭ ŵƅŷī ſŦƁīҮīŵīƂƅīŷīŷέŲīųԀīϙīšŢī Ţ͜ƅīԦīŰцīϢĭ

Polaroid camera n. ŁƁŤīůƗŲī ųƁīŦƅĭŵŮŵīŹƁżī̦ŢīųƁī ſůƗŲīŵΏŵīųԀīųƁīŦƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łųƁĭ 690

pole n. ŁŸƗŢīЦƁĭŠżĭŰƁīԫŤĬĭ łтŤī¨ĭ՜Ɨī¨ĭŃšŵīԧŲīːīӯƁĭ šŵīԧŲīːī¨ĭˡŢīˊīŴƗī¨ĭŷƗī ¨ĭŅЩƗŢƅĭſŢƂīЩƗŢƅĭѹī ŷέŲīЩƗŢƅĭ

the Pole Star n. тŤīʟƁĭтŤī ¨ԀīʟƁīŷĭ

the pole vault n. ſšƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭ ŢŰŤīŷ̾ŤĬĭ

polemic n. ŰŢŢīŵƃŰĭŰŢŢīųī ʓŵīųԀīŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭ

police n. ſŢŢīųĭʾŷƅīՀŤī ſŢŢīųĭʾŷƅīՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭ

police  (polices, policing, policed) ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīŵՀŤīϢĭ

ʾŷƅīɻīΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

police commissioner n. ſŢŢīИĭſŢŢīųԀīϙīԙŢƅī̦Ţī ˊīИīʷŵĭ

police constable (also constable) n. ſŢŢīųīŰ^ƅīŷĭ

police dog n. ſŢŢīʸĭſŢŢī ųԀīƁƗīʸĭ

policeman n. ʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢīųī ŴƗĭſŢŢīŴƗĭ

policewoman n. ʾŷƅīՀŤī ſŢŢīųīŷƗĭſŢŢīŷƗĭ

policy n. ŁԾŰīхƅĭł͟ŲīԧŲī ŢŲīԓŢ͟ŲīՀŤīŢŲīԓŢŃΞīŵĭ

policyholder n. ͟ŲīԧŲīŢŲī

691 ԓŢīſŦŤīѹĭ

polio n. ҮīʟŷīŲŰĭ polish n. ŁſƗŰīүĭłŵŢ ŃҮƂīԙŢīŷźŰīЗƗŰĭŷšƅīЗƗŰĭ

polish  (polishes, polishing, polished) Ł ſƗŰīүīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſƗŰī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ԧŢƅī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

polisher n. ſƗŰīүīŢŮŤīѹĭŵŢī ŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

polite ˌƅīЗƗŰīťŲĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīЗƗŰīŵžŤīˊĭ

politely  ˌƅīЗƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ Žŵƅī̽ŲīųƗƅĭˌƅīЗƗŰīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

politic ЗŤīμŢƅĭԙŢīųīťŲĭ ԮƅīƁŵīťŲĭŷŲƗīԙŢīťŲĭ

political ԾŰīŰƗŲīːĭŦŵī ԾŰīɻĭ

political asylum n. ԾŰīʥŵƅĭ ԾŰīŰƗŲīʥŵƅīſŹƗƂĭ

political economy n. ˩Ƃī šŵīɻīŰųƂīſтƗƁīԙŢīųĭˬīЗƗŰī ԙŢīųĭ

political geography n. ˩Ƃī šŷƅīŦŢƅīŵɹŰĭſźŷī˝Ťī ŦŢƅīԦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ

political rights n. ԾŰīŰŵŤĬĭ ԾŰīɻīŰŵŤīŦĭ

political science (also politics) n. ŦŵīԾŰīŹŲīԙŢ ԾŰī

polling booth ŰƗŲīŹŲīԙŢ

politically  ԾŰīŰƗŲīːīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŦŵīԾŰīɻƅĭ

politician n. ԾŰīŰƗŲīŷšƅīųĭ ŦŵīԾŰīŷšƅīųĭ

politics n. ԾŰīŰƗŲĭŦŵīԾŰī ԙŢīųĭ

polity n. ԾŰīʪŤīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ ŢӟŤīʪŤīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

poll n. ŁſƗƅ īƃƗŢīŵϘīԧŲĭſƗƅī ƃƗŢī˕ŤƅīŵԮƁĭłŵƅŷīſŦƁī ŵϘīԧŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̦ŢīˊīʤƁī ƂƅīѹīŷŤīˊīŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵϘīԧŲĭ

poll  (polls, polling, polled) Ł ſƗƅ īƃƗŢīŵϘīϢĭ ſƗƅ īƃƗŢīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ł ѹīŷŤīŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵϘīϢĭ

poll-book n. ſƗƅīκŵĭſƗƅ īƃƗŢī ůƗīκŵĭ

pollen n. ӰīſыԀīЭĭӰŢƅīόƂĭ ѼīŮƗŢīˊīӰīſыīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīЭīόƂĭ

pollen count n. ӰŢƅīόƂīŹŰī ſŧƂĭӰīſыԀīŹŰīŵΘŢ

pollinate  (pollinates, pollinating, pollinated) ӰīſыԀī

ЭīѦƗƁīϢĭ ӰŢƅīόƂīŵϙŵīϢĭ

pollination n. ӰŢƅīόƂīѦƗƁī ϙŵĭ

polling n. ˩ŲīŵҫŢƅĭŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

polling booth n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī 691

Pp

polling day

692

ŵҫŢƅīƅĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅī̆ŷĭ

polling day n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī͜Ųŷĭ polling station n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī

ʟŰīϭīÞīŵԀĭ

polyester n. ųƗīԥԸī>ƁĭƁƅī ˎƅīɻīˬīŦī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

ŵҫŢƅīƅĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīŢŲƅĭ

polygamy n. ƇŷīՀīԧīƃīŵΨŲī

poll tax n. ŹŰīŷŨŷīʽƂĭƀƗŤƅī

ԽƗƂĭƇŷīՀīԧīƃīŵΨŲīųԀīƂŷī

ʽƂĭѹīŦīŷŨŷīːƅīНƗŰīŰˎī ųԀīʽƂĭ

pollutant n. ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīѹĭ pollute  (pollutes, polluting,

ԽƗƂĭ

polygamous ƇŷīՀīԧīƃī ŵΨŲīųԀĭ

ųīӟŢƅīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢīIŵīƃƗƁīϢĭ

polygon n. ӯƁīŷŤīŰуŵƅĭ polyhedron n. ӯƁīŷŤīԽīŢӯŢƅĭ polymath n. ŷʻŲīЗŲīƀŤƅīųĭ

polluter n. ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīѹĭ

ŷʻŲī˩Ԁī˺īƀŤƅĭŷʻŲī˩ī̽īŵĭ

polluted) ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢī

ŵŸƗŢīIŵīӟŢƅīϢĭ

pollution n. ŵŸƗŢīIŵĭŵŸƗŢī՜Űĭ polo n. ΘīˬŢīԙƂīҲŰĭΘīšƁī ŵŽƗŲīůƗŢīƂƅīſšƁżīˊƅīҲŰī ԙƂīŵόŤƅīΐī˺īŲŤīŵҫŢƅīųԀī ҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

polo neck n. ˺ƁīˎŤĬĭWŷīƅƗī ʵŲīŧīˊīˎŤī˺Ɓī˺ƁŷīŢ͜ƅīΞŵī ſŵŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ

poly n. ŵžƗīԙŢīŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ ſгƂīŵžƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

poly-  ԧīƃԀīŰƗŲī ΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

polyandry n. ҊŢųīԧīƃīŵΨŲī ԽƗƂĭʼīŷŤīŵΨŲīųԀīԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

polyandrous ҊŢųīԧīƃī ŵΨŲīųԀĭʼīŷŤīŵΨŲīųԀĭ

polyglot šīʟŰīԧīƃīՃŵīųԀĭ 692

ƀƗŲīŮŲīϭīŷŤīŷʻŲīѹĭԮƅīтԀī Ɓŵīſтŷƅīųĭ

polytechnic n. ſгƂīŵžƗచīŷůƗī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

polytheism n. ՜īŷŤīŵΨŲīųԀī ˘ŵīŷůſĭ՜īŷŤī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

polytheist n. ՜īŷŤīſŰƗŰīŷšŲĭ polythene n. ſːŵĭ polythene pipe n. ſːŵīιŤĬĭ pomegranate n. ԻīſыĭԫŤī ſшƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

pommel n. Ł˵īҲĭ˵Ԁī̟īԚĭ łŢԕīųԀīŷ͋ŢīŮƗĭ

pomp n. žŵīНƗƅĭ˩ƅīųĭ˩ƅī НƗƅĭžŵīНƗƅīŰŤīŵťſī̂ŢīҾī ˩ƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

pomposity n. ƁŤī5ƗŷĭŰųſŲī ŷŰƗŢƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭʵŤƅīπŢƅĭ

693 pompous ƁŤī5Ɨŷī̽īŵԀĭ ŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢī̽īŵԀĭƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

pompously  ƁŤī5Ɨŷī̽īŵԀī

pop

pooh   ŵ ƅīҼŢīˊī́ĭ ŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšīŲŤīЦԀīΞīпĭ

pool n. Ł̼īEŤĬĭłſŰŷīEŤĬĭ

˺īƂƅĭŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢ īԫŢīԫīѤĭ

ŃʓƂīEŤĬĭ̼īҮƂīʓŵīƅԀīEŤĬĭ

ʵŤƅīπŢƅīɻƅĭ

ДŤƅīŰ̐ƂĭИīŰ̐ƂĭŅИī

pond n. ̼īEŤĬĭWŷī̼ĭ ponder  (ponders, ponder-

Ű̒ƅĭИīӈƅĭИīŲƗƁĭИīԚŵĭ

ing, pondered) ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŷŲƗī

pool  (pools, pooling, pooled)

ИīŵϕƗŷƅĭ

ŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ł ИīŰ̐ƂīŵƅŢīϢĭ ł ИīŰ̒ƅī

RŤīƂƅīŷŲƗīϢĭ

ŵƅŢīϢĭ ИīůƗŢīДŤīϢĭ

ponderous Łſ˚ƅīɻƅīſ˔ī ϢĭˎīԧīѤīſ˔īϢĭŵUŰīŨŷƅī ůƗŢīƂƅīſ˔īϢĭł՜ƗŰī̦ŤīŵԺŲī ųԀĭŢԺŤīŵƃŰīΞīпĭ

poor ŁЗŤīŠĭłтŤī͟ƅĭ ŃʪīμŢƅĭϖī̽īԸīԸĭ)Ťī͓ԀīԕƂĭ

poorbox n. ŽƂīſκŵƅī̆ŷĭ ѧŲī̆ŷĭ

pong n. νīŤŲĭ    ( ,

poorly  ŁʪīμŢƅīѤĭтŤī

 ,  )

poorness n. ʪīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

ƁŤīŷŲƗచīŵƅŷīſŦƁīуŲīϢĭ

pontoon n. ŤīΨŢƅĭ˘Ԁīſŵŵī ΨŢƅīŤīŦƅĭ

pony n. Θĭ ponytail n. ʥīŦŢŷˌīŮƗīˊī˩ŵī

͟ƅīѤĭłŢӯŢƅīŽŲīųԀĭ ʪŵīƃĭ

poor-quality ДƅīŹŰī тŤī͟ƅĭ

poor soil n. ŵ̨ŰīѼŰīƅĭ pop n. ŁŢƅī́ĭŹŢī́ĭłŵԸƂī

šƁīΘԀīŷ͋ŢīŷīŵӯŷīѤīŵϕŷƅīΐī

̼īˊīԙŢƅī̦ŢŃųƗųĭԙŢī

ƀƗŰīųԀīʥīŦŢ

ŢƅƁīƁƗƂīŢŽƅĭԙŢīŢƅƁīŰƁī

pony-trekking n. ΘīŵŽƗŲīНƗī ŵƃƂĭ

pooch n. ƁƗīʸĭ poodle n. ŁƇŵīԺĭƁƗīʸīДī

ʷŵī̽īŵԀī+īŢŽƅĭκŤīƅŤīˊī ƁƗƂīŢŽƅĭ

pop  (pops, popping, popped) Ł ŹŢī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ţƅī

ԙŤŷƗīſŵŰīѹԀīԙŢƅī̦ŢłŢī

́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ˡīпƁīιīſ˔īϢĭ

ՃŵīŨŲīϢĭ

Ń ſηīſаƗīƂƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ 693

Pp

Pope

694

Pope n. ųƗųĭԖīԭԀīИīюĭԖīԭԀī юī̽Ųĭ

pop-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīЭīЭżĭ ѹŢīŮƗīŵ˩Ťƅīŵ˩ŤƅųĭſпƁī ѹŢīťŲĭ

poplar n. ŰŠƁīԫŤĬĭſŧŷīԫŤī аŤīΨīԙŤŷƗīѤīʩīѹԀīԫŤī̦Ţ

poplin n. ųųīԥĭƁƅīŦԀīŰцī ŵī̦Ţ

poppy n. ŁŨƂīůԀīѼīŮƗŢΤƗŵƅī ϏŲīѼīŮƗŢłŷŹƂīŷŰƗŢ

popular ŁɷŲīŰŢſĭɷŲī

pore n. ŵīДԀīпīŢДīŰƗŤĬĭ ŢӯŢƅīšƁī̼īſƂīſůƗŲīːī ŰƗŤī̼ŤĬĭ

pore  (pores, poring, pored) μŲīųīŵŮƗŲīΐīŵΞīϢĭ μŲīԮƅīůƗŢī ԦīŵΞīϢĭ

pork n. ŴŢīƃĭ porker n. ŁŢƅƗīŴŢłŴŢį̄ŤĬĭ porky n. ƃƗŵĭŲĭ porky ˩ŢƅīųīƂĭ˩Ţƅī ŮƗīԙƂīԙĭ

pornographer n. ſŰƗŰīŵ Ųī

ːƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭѹīŷŤīˊƅīŷƗƅī

ŵžƗīѹĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻīųƁīŵ Ųī

ųԀĭłŰƁīʷŵī̽īŵԀĭƀƗŤƅī

ŵžƗīѹīƀŤīŲīŵŸƗŤīѹĭŦŢƅīųī

˕ŢƅīťŲĭŃŰŷŤƅīɻĭ

ՃƗŤīŵԀīųƁīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīŰϽīκŵī

popularity ŁŷŤīŷƗƅĭ łƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭ

popularly  ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīԦĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѤĭ

populate  (populates, populating, populated) ѹīϙīŦŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīŦŢƅīϢĭ

population n. ˕Ťƅī5Ɨŵƅĭѹī ſŵƗƁĭѹī5Ɨŵƅĭ

populous ѹīſŵƗƁīťŲĭѹī ſŵƗƁīΧŢīμŢƅĭѹī5ƗŵƅīŷŤīŵԀĭ

porcelain n. ŰŠƁīŦƅĭŰŠƁī ƀƗƂīːīťīŦƅĭ

porch n. ˺īšŤĬĭ˺īФŵƅĭ porcupine n. уīέƁĭ 694

ҾīŵžƗīѹĭ

pornographic ſŰƗŰīųԀī ųƁīŵ ŲīːĭŦŢƅīųīՃƗŤīŵԀĭ

pornography n. ſŰƗŰīųԀīųƁī ŵ ŲĭŦŢƅīųīՃƗŤīŵԀīųƁīŰŤī ˡŢīŵ ŲīŰϽīκŵīҾĭ

porous пīŢīťŲĭŰƗŤīƀƗŰīѹĭ porpoise n. ųƁīųԀԸĭŨī̽Ųī †ƂīːīԙŢƅī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

porridge n. έŢųĭ port n. Ł˘īҾŢƅĭ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ ł˘īҾŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀī8ŷĭѢԀī ŢƀƗŲīЩƗŢƅĭųƗƁ>ĭŷŤƁīŦŤĬĭ ųƗƁīÌīuƂīːīƇīƁŢī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

portable ſŵŢīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

695 ſŵŢųīſŧŷīųԀĭƅŢīŵκīŵԀĭ

portal ŷī˺ĭŢӟŤī˺ĭ˺īƁĭ portcullis n. ӈƗŤīˊī̭ŢƅīԙԀī˺ĭ portend ŤŲīΞƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ portent n. ŤŲīΞƅĭŤŲīųԀī̟ī ΞƅĭΞƅīŤŲĭŤŲīΘŢƅĭ

porter n. ŁťīƂīſŵŢīѹĭŰƗīʩƂī ѹĭŰƗųĭł˺īƁųĭ˺īՀŤųĭ

porterage n. ŵŰƂīcĭŰƗī cĭΘīcĭ

portfolio n. ŁԤīſŢŲīϙīʶŤƅĭ ԤīſŢŲīϙīԙƅĭłԓŢīϭƗŰĭԓŢī ̆ŷĭŃԤīԭƂīųƁīԙƅĭŵˎī

possession ΤƗŲīϢĭłſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ΤƗŲīϢĭ

portrayal n. ųƁīԙƅĭſ˙Ƃī ŵƃŰĭ

pose n. ŁϕƗŰīΤŵƅĭϕƗŰīůŤƅĭ ųƁīŵŮŵīųԀīʟŵƅīΞīпĭłҾƂī ſ̾ƅĭɯŲīĭҾƂīſŦŤĬĭ

pose  (poses, posing, posed) Ł ϕƗŰīΤŵƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ųƁīŵŮŵīϢԀī ŰƗŲīԦīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ɯŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ  ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ ͟ŲīšīŵŠƂīϢĭ

poser n. ŁνīŵīԤīšŢłŷī ŷŰƗŢī˾Ɓīѹĭ

ŹŲĭʟƂīŵˎచīŹŲīųī̦Ţ

posh n. ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭŵUŰīŨŷƅī

portico n. ŢӟŤī˺చīŢƀŵĭ porthole n. 5Ťƅī˺ĭ˘īŰŤī

position n. ŁŵŽŢīƅĭŢŲƅīƅĭ

ŢŲŷī˘Ԁī˺į̄ĭ

portion n. ŁƀŲīƂŢŦīаŲĭŦī ƃƅĭιŷīпĭłŵˎīŵƃſĭʟƂżĭ

portion  (portions, portioning, portioned) Ŧī

аŲīԦīŵˎīϢĭιŷīпīŵžƗīϢĭŵˎī ŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ

portly ŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ˩Ţƅī ŨŷƅīťŲĭ

portliness n. ŢӭīŵUŰĭŢӭī ŵUŰīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

portrait n. ųƁĭſμīųƁĭſμīʢĭ ſμīԙƅĭ

portray ųƁīԙƅīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī

̽īŵԀĭ ŢŲƅīЩƗŢƅĭłŵŽŢīůŤƅĭ̂Ţī ůŤƅĭŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃŢŲƅīԙŷĭ ŢŲƅīŹŰĭԤĭˎīŢŲƅĭ

positive Ł̑ƅīŢŮŲīːĭůŰī ԙīŵīԙĭƀƗŰīųĭƀƗŰīЩƗŢƅĭłŴƗīˡŢ

positively  ̑ƅīųƁīιĭ posses  (possesses, possessing, possessed) Ł ŵŰŢīŵӯŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŵŤīϢĭ ł ƀƗŰīϢĭ ϏŲīϢĭ Ń ŢŰƗŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ſπīӟŢƅīϢĭ

possessed ŁŰŵŤīŹƁīŵԀĭ łŢŰƗŲīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

possession ŵŰŢīŲƗƁĭ ŰŵŤīŲƗƁĭˬīŲƗƁĭ 695

Pp

possessive

696

possessive ŁŰŵŤīŵԀĭ ŵŰŢīΏīŵӯŤīŵԀĭŰŵŤīŰŵŤŷĭ łſьƂī́ĭŵŰŢī́ĭ

possessor n. ŵŰŢīųƗĭŵŰŢī ŰŵŤīſŵŰīѹĭ

possibility n. ŁŢŰŷīšĭłſƗŤī ԾŰųĭԾŰī̑ƅĭſхŤī̑ƅĭŃˎī ʟŵƅĭ

possible ŁŢŲƅīԾŰī ųԀĭſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭſƗŤīԾŰīųԀĭ łſŵŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

possibly  Ţ̦ŢīſŵŰŲĭƀŤīŲĭ post n. ŁŠżĭłŷŹŷƅī˺ĭ ŵŤīˬŢīҾīſˎīŵҫŢƅī ŷŹŷƅīŰŤīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīŷŹŷƅī ɻī˺ĭŃſ˙ŷƅĭſ˙ŷƅīʩƂĭ ſ˙ŷƅīŦƅĭſ˙ŷƅīůƗŢī

postal order (also money order) n. ſ˙ŷƅīŰ̐Ƃĭ

postbox n. ſ˙ŷƅī̆ŷĭ postcard n. ſ˙ŷƅīƃƗŢ ſ˙ŷƅīтŤĬĭ

postcode n. šīтŤĬĭšīԓŢ poster n. ѦƁīԓŢ posterity n. ŷīſƗŤƅīѹīˬŰĭ postgraduate n. ŷůƗīԙŷīˎŤī ŷĭŷůƗīԙŷīŰŤīŢҫŢīƂŢīŵƁī ŲԀīԮƅīŹŰĭ

postman n. ſ˙ŷƅīųĭſ˙ŷƅī ԓŢīʩƂīѹĭ

postmark n. ſ˙ŷƅīΫĭ postmaster n. ſ˙ŷƅīŰųƗŲĭ ſ˙ŷƅīՃƗŵĭ

post meridien (PM) n. ͜Ųī

ԦīʩƂīѹīԓīˌīŰŤīƂŢīΘŢƅīҾĭ

ҖŰĭ ˌŤī͓ƅĭ ͜ŲīŷԀī̼īŹƗŰī

ŅˎīŢŲƅĭˎīƅĭņŢƀƗŢīŢŲƅĭ

Ł ƂƅīϤŵīŷƗచī̼īŹƗŰī Łł ҾŲĭ

ԤīŢŲƅĭ

post  (posts, posting, posted) Ł ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīѦƁīϢĭ ł ſ˙ŷƅī ůƗŢīŵʥƂīϢĭ Ń ԤīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

post-  ԭƂīƂƅīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲī ųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

postage n. ſ˙ŷƅīcĭ postage stamp n. ſ˙ŷƅī ΘŢƅĭ

postal ſ˙ŷƅīɻĭſ˙ŷƅī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ 696

post-mortem n. ŁƁƗīŰϿŰĭƁƗī ŵΘŢЦŤīŵΘŢł͓ƅīŰϿŰĭ хŤīŹƁīŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīːīŵʥƁīӜŵĭ

post-natal ʩƅīԭƂīːĭ ʩƅī͓ƅīɻĭ

  n. ſ˙ŷƅīšŤĬĭ ſ˙ŷƅīːīԓŢīŹŤĬĭ

postpaid ſ˙ŷƅīcī̟īНƗŰīɻĭ postpone  (postpones, postponing, postponed) ŴƁī

ſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴƁīſЦƂīʓŵīϢĭ

697 postponement n. ŴƁīſˏŤƅĭ ŴƁīſЦƂĭЪīŵƃƗƂĭ

postscript n. ŁŵʥƁīӟĭƀŤī ŵ͔Űĭԓīˌī̒īŷīщƅīŹƁīΐīѹŤī ΘŢƅīŵɹŰīŹƁīŵԀī͓ƅīԺīŰīԚŤī щƅīųԀīԓīˌĭłŷŦŲĭſƗŢī ŷŦŲĭŰϽīκŵīҾīˊīŢƃŷīԦīщƅī ųԀīԓīˌĭ

posture n. ŁϕƗŰīΤŵƅĭϕƗŰī ůŤƅĭłϭŤīŵĭ

posture  (postures, posturing, postured) ɯŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ϧŷīſ˒ƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

post-war n. ŰŷŢīԭƂĭŰŷŢī ̽ŲīːīԭƂīƂƅĭſźŷī˝ŤīŰŷŢī ̽ŲīːīԭƂīŷĭ

postwoman n. ſ˙ŷƅīŷƗĭ ſ˙ŷƅīԓŢīʩƂīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

posy n. ѼīŮƗŢīˊī̼ŲīųƗĭѼīŮƗŢī ˊīŦŢīųĭ

pot n. Łӈŷĭ{ŢłԧīƃĭŷŤīųƗĭ pot  (pots, potting, potted)

potter

popato masher n. īŵīŢŽƗŢī ſгƂĭīŵīŵ́ƂīŦƅĭ

pot-bellied ŴƗżīѠƗŷĭŴƗżī ԦŰīԦŰųĭѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭ

potency n. ϤƅīųĭԭŢƅĭ potentate n. ŰŵŤīϏŲĭΤƗŵƅī ϏŲĭ

potential n. ϤƅīųĭſхŤī͟Ųĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵĭ

potential ŁſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭ ſхŤī͟ŲīťŲĭſхŤī͟Ųī̽īŵԀĭ łԾŰīųԀĭſƗƅīϏŲīːĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīťŲĭ

potentiality n. ϤƅīԭŢƅĭ ſхŤī͟ŲĭſƗƅīԚŤĬĭ

potentially  ϤƅīϏŲīːī˺ī ƂƅĭſхŤīԾŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭſƗƅī Ժī̽īŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

pothole n. ŁƅīŰƗŤĬĭłƂŷīŰƗŤĬĭ ƆŢīŠīƆƗŢīŠĭ

potion n. ŁҖŲī̼ĭł̟Ţƅī̼ĭ potluck n. ŰŷŤƅīſźƗŷƅīžƅī

ӈŷīŷԀīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī

ΤƗŲĭŰŷŤƅīԚŵīŵӠƅī˺ĭѹīŦī

<ŢīϢĭ

ŷŨŷīːƅīŵӠƅī˺īſŵŢīſƗŤīӜŲŷī

potable ſέŤīŵΏŵīųĭſέŤī ſƗƅĭſέŤīԚŤĬĭ̼īΞīпĭ

potash n. ŵ̨ŰīZĭ potassium n. Ű̐ƂīŷŰƗŢī̭Ţƅī ӈƅī̦Ţ

potato n. īŵĭ

ƂƅīŦīŷŨŷīŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīΨīžī ŵԀīžƅīΤƗŲĭ

potted ŁŵϘƅīŵϘƅĭŷŰƗƁī ŵϘƅĭłӈŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ŵҫŢƅųĭŃƆƗŰīŲŤīŵŽŢīŵŽŢųĭ

potter n. ӈŷīŷšŲŷĭӈŷīŵžƗīѹĭ 697

Pp

potter

698

potter  (potters, pottering, pottered) ƀŷīƀƗŷīѤīŵƃƂīϢĭ

ŰƗŲīѼŰīНƗīŵԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵƃƂīϢĭ

potter’s wheel n. ӈīſʶƁĭ ӈŷīŵžƗīϢԀīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

pottery n. ŁӈīŦƅĭӈīƆƗŰĭӈī ϭƗŰĭłӈīŵžƗīšŤĬĭӈŷīŵžƗīƅĭ

Ń БƁīϢĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīΞīпĭ

pour n. Ł<ŢīϢĭſтƗīϢĭſκŢƅī ϢĭłμŢīŦƁīſŵŵīϢĭŦƁųī ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭŃԧīƃīѤīſƗŤīϢī ŰŤīſ˔īϢĭ

pourer n. <ŢīѹĭſκŢƅīѹĭ pout n. Łŷ̼īŸƗŢīŸƗĭ"Ţųīžżī

pouch n. ŁŴŰī"ĭ˛īŴŰĭůŤīʴŢ

ŰīŰŤīſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīɻīϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲī

łŴŰī"īˊīŵžƗīϧŷĭŴŰī"īŵӯŷĭ

ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīšԀīŷ̾īŮƗīŵžƗīŵžƗīůŤƅī

poultry n. ŁŢƅƗīтĭʸŷīтĭ тŷƗīŰŤīſŰŷīтīΞīпĭłтīƃĭ

poultryfarm n. тīšŤĬĭтīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ poultryfarming n. тīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ pounce n. ԭŢƅīŷ̾ŤĬĭſŴƁī ŷ̾ŤĬĭ

pounce  (pounces, pouncing, pounced) ƆŤīŮƗīŷƁīŷ̾Ťī

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ŹƁīŢ̦Ţī ˌīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

pound n. ųīŲ9ĭŁŰуŲī˺Ɓĭ FԙīVŲīːīŰ̐ƂĭłŰ̐ƂīЪīŷĭ ŰϽƁīŲīЭŰīʀŷīΞīпĭŃuƁŷī

̦ŢłŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

pout  (pouts, pouting, pouted) ŷ̼īŸƗŢīŸƗīŵžƗīϢĭ šīԦŢīϢĭ

poverty n. ŰпƂīŴƗŤƅĭ poverty-stricken Ɔī ťŤīˊƅīŰпƂīŵԀĭŰпƂīӜŤī ŴƗŤƅīųԀĭ

POW (    ‘PRISONER OF WAR’) n. ŰŷŢīſˀŢīˊīŵŸƗŲīųĭ

ЩŰīŷŰԀīŵŸƗŲīųĭ

powder n. ŁЭĭůƂżĭłҖŲīЭĭ хŢīЭĭŃѼīӈƅĭ

powder  (powders, powder-

ŅŸŷīːī(ŰīŹŰĭԻŷƅī

ing, powdered) Ł ҖŲīЭīŵŮŵī

ťŲīſʷŷīƁĭЬŢƅīƁĭŵŰŢīѼŰī

Ϣĭ хŢīЭīŰпƁīϢĭ ł ЭīſůŢīϢĭ Эī

ԻŷƅīťŲīҾīŵӯŤīΨīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢī ƅĭŅYŷīſʶƁīŵӯŤīΨīŵŽŢīƅԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

ŵ́ƂīϢĭ

powdery ŴäÔīʶŢīʶĭЭīůƂīůƂĭ power n. ŁԭŢƅĭΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅĭ

pound  (pounds, pounding,

ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭŃŰŵŤīŦĭŰŵŤī

pounded) Ł ŵόŤīϢĭ ŵωŵīϢĭ

ŹŰĭΤƗŵƅīťŲĭѹīŰŤī˩Ƃī

ł &ŤŷīηŢī́īŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

šŵīΞīпĭŅˡŢīԭŢƅĭˡŢīѼĭ

698

699 powerful ŁŰŵŤīŹŰīťŲĭ łԭŢƅīťŲĭΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

powerfully  ŁŰŵŤīԭŢƅī ɻƅĭłŵŤīťŲīŵŸƗŤīΨĭ

powerhouse n. ŁŰŵŤīϏŲīƂƅī ŹƗŢƅĭłΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ ŃˡŢīѼīšŤĬĭ

powerless ŁŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰųĭ łтīůŵƅīѼŰųĭůŵƅīŦŢīųĭ

power line n. ˡŢīůŢˡŢīʢŰĭ ˡŢīƂŷĭ

power plant n. ˡŢīѼīſгƂīšŤĬĭ power point n. ˡŢīšĭ power station (also power plant) n. ˡŢīѼīšŤĬĭ ˡŢīѼī

ſгƂīšŤĬĭ

pragmatist Ű̒ƅīŵΤƁĭŨŷƅīԧŲĭ

practical ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ łŴŲīůƗŢƅīԾŰīųԀĭŃƂŢīԧŲī Ű̒ƅīŵΤƁīːĭѦƗŤīԤīˊĭ

practical joke n. ŵŢſīŵ̨Ţī ϢԀīŰˎŰīшĭ

practically  ŰƗŲīŰ̒ƅīԺĭ̒ī ŷīſŵŰŲĭƂŢīԧŲīŲŤĬĭ

practice n. ŁѦŤīŵĭѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ łƂŢīԧŲĭѦƗŤīԤĭŃʷŰīԙŢīˊī ԤĭŢŸƗīŵƗīοŤīſŹƗīŰŤīʾŷƅīҮƗŰī ųԀīʷŰīԙŢīˊīԤĭԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ ŢԫƅīԦŢƅĭ

practise  (practises, practising, practised) Ł ѦŤīŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīԺīюŤīϢĭ ŨŷƅīԺī

power steering (also power-

ԧŲīϢĭ Ń ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ

assisted steering) n. ԭŢƅī

practised ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ

ϏŲī,ƁīſʶƁĭ YŷīſʶƁīːī,Ɓī ſʶƁīŵ,ƁżīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīƀƗŰīѹĭ

pox n. ŁŵԻŷƗĭŵԻīŷƗŢłſыŷī ŲŰĭ

pp (    ‘pages’) n. ƃƗŢī ˕Ťƅĭ ƃƗŢīԧŵĭ

PR (    PUBLIC RELATIONS) n. ѹīŷŤīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

practicable ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŵΏŵīųĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵκīŵĭ ŨŷƅīԺīԧŲīŵΏŵųĭ

practical n. ѦƗŤīԤĭƂŢīԧŲī

ŷšƅīŷ̾ŢѦŤƅīųīťŲĭ

practitioner n. Łˎŷƅīſνƅī ťŲĭʷŰīԙŢīˊīԤīſŵŰīѹĭοŤī ſŹƗīŰŤīʾŷƅīҮƗŰųīΞīпĭłƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵīѹĭŨŷƅīԺīюŤīѹĭ

pragmatic ŁůŵƅīԮƅī ϏŲīųԀĭůŵƅīԮƅīɻĭłſ˔ī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

pragmatism n. ůŵƅīԮƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭŲŲīŰϿŰīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

pragmatist n. ůŵƅīԮƅīԙŤī ԦŢƅīųĭ 699

Pp

prairie

700

prairie n. līůŤĬĭтŤīƇīѹīԙī ŠԀīlīůŤĬĭ

praise n. ŵΤƗŰīųĭŵ̟Ţƅīųĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟Ţƅĭ

praise  (prasies, praising, praised) Ł ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

Ł šīέŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҖƗŲīƂŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

prayer n. ŁšīέŲĭҖƗŲīƂŷĭ ŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅĭłӟīŢƅƗƂĭ

prayer book n. έŲīːīŰϽīŦĭ έŲīκŵĭ̾ƅīЗƗŰīŰϽīκŵĭ

ŵ̟Ţƅīŵ͔ŰīӟīϢĭ ł ŰɹŲīŷ̾Ţī

prayer rug (also prayer mat)

ԦīŵΤƗŰīųīЦƂīϢĭ ŰɹŲīŷ̾ŢīԦī

n. έŲīŢŰŲĭ ЩŢīŢŰŲĭ šī̽īҾī

ŢƅƗƂīŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ

έŲīŵŮŤīΨīЩŢīſŹƂīſŵŰżīŰī

praiseworthy ŵΤƗŰīųƁī ԚŤīŵĭŵΤƗŰīųƁīſƗƅīųĭŵΤƗŰī ŵΏŵīųĭŵ̟ŢƅīԚŤīŵĭŵ̟Ţƅī ųƁīſƗƅīųĭ

pram n. ƇīԦԀīſοŰīſʶƁĭҲŰī ſʶƁĭ

prance  (prances, prancing, pranced) Ł НƗīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīΐī

ϼƅīŷƗīſƗŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīѹԀīŢŰŲī ̼ŤĬĭ

prayer wheel n. ŁŷīåīƂŢī ſʶƁĭłŷīåīſʶƁīƂƗĭŃ̼ī ſʶƁīŷīåĭ

 n. ̤ŲīŰŤīՓīŷԀīŰƗŲī ΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

preach  (preaches, preach-

ſ˔īϢĭ ŵŤīŨŷƅīɻƅīſ˔īϢĭ ł Θī

ing, preached) ̾ƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

ſ˚ƅīʓŵīϢĭ

ŵՃŵīтīуŲīϢĭ

prank n. ŰˎŰīшĭŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅī ɻīҲŰŷƗĭ

prankster n. ŵ ƅīҲŰīҲīѹĭ ŰˎŰīшԀīҲŰŷƗīҲīѹĭ

prattle n. ŤŢīſŦƂĭ prattle  (prattles, prattling, prattled) ſьƂīѼŰīɻīŢŮŷīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ŵƃŰīůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ

prawn n. ̦īŮƗŤīŠŷīϼĭŷŹƗīŲŤī ŢŲƅīѹīžīŵΏŵīųԀīſпųī̦Ţ

pray  (prays, praying, prayed) 700

preacher n. ̾ƅīŵƃŰīѹĭ preamble n. ŢӜīŰƗŲĭ̒īНƗŰĭ precarious Ł͟ŲīſҾŵī ťŲĭѹīŵΘŲīųԀĭюƗīŵκżīѼŰųĭ łſNƂī͟ŲīťŲĭ

precaution n. ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲĭ͟Ųī ŵŠŢſӆŷīŵŢ

precautionary ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲī ːĭſӆŷīŵŢīˊĭ

precede  (precedes, preceding, preceded) Ł ՓīŷƁīſхŤī

701 Ϣĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīšƁīſ˔īϢĭ

precedent n. ŁʺŲīƂŷĭԽƗƂī ʺŲĭѹŢīŰϽĭ̤ŲīŰϽĭŰϽī ŢӜĭѹŢīΞƗƅĭł̤ŲīхŤĬĭ

precentor n. ԖīԭԀīŰпīŷźŰĭ precept n. ŵՃŵīтĭϕƗŷīųĭ preceptive ŵՃŵīтԀĭϕƗŷī ųԀĭ

preceptor n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭюīŷĭ preceptress n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīŷĭ Űˍī!Ųīŷĭ

precinct n. Ł̭ŢƅīԙԀīŲŤī ʴƂĭłYŷīſʶƁīſ˔īŷī̾ŢīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

precious ŁҮīťŲĭˎŤīŹŰĭ ԙŲī̽Ųĭł)ŤīŲƅīŵҲīŵԀĭ

precious  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ̽ƅĭ precious metals n. ԙŲī̽Ųī ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŢԻƁī Ű̐ƂīΞīпĭ

preciousness n. Үī̽ԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭ

precious stone (also stone) n. ԙŲīųƗī̽īωƗచīԙŢƅĭ ωƗī͓īŴī

ƂŷīΞīпĭ

precipice n. ŢƀŤīƅĭŢƀŤīƁƗŤĬĭ ŢƀŤīŢžƁĭ

precipitate Łŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭł̑ƅīѼŰīιī ſхŤīϢĭ

predator

precipitate ΘƗŢīѼŰīſаƂī хŤīˊĭˡīпƁīхŤīŵԀĭ

precipitate n. ƇīƁƗĭ)ŢƅīЦŤĬĭ precipitous ŢƀŤīŢžƁī μŢƅĭ

precis n. ŵϘƅīŰƗŲĭ precise ʁŢīʁīšƁĭ łŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

precisely  ʁŢīʁīѤĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιƅīŹƗŰīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

preclude ŵŠŢīϢĭůƗŢƅīϢĭ precocious ƂƗīŹŰīƂƅī՜Ţī ųԀĭԙŢīҮƂīŰŤīΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅī Ξīпĭ

precociously  ƂƗīŹŰīƂƅī ՜ŢīΨĭʴŢīʴŢųīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ƂƗīƂƅīŢӯŢƅīѠƗŷīѤĭ

Pp

precocity n. ʴŢīʴŢųĭ preconceive  (preconceives, preconceiving, preconceived) ՓīŷīƂƅīŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ̤ŲīƂƅīŵƅŷīϢĭ

preconception n. ̤ŲīſŦƁĭ ̤ŲīϭŤĬĭ̤Ųīŵƅŷĭ̤ŲīŰѹŢƅĭ

pre-cooked ՓīŷīƂƅīŵŸƗī ŵŸƗżĭŵŸƗīŵŽŢīŵŽŢųĭ

predation n. ԻŷƅīťŲīŢŽŲī ŵƅŰīųĭ

predator n. ԻŷƅīťŲīŢŽŲīžīѹī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭƃīžԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ 701

predatory

702

predatory ŁԻŷƅīťŲī žīŵԀĭłŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīŵԀĭŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīŵԀĭ

predecessor n. ŁſŢŲīſӃŲīՓī ŷŷĭ̤ŲīŷŷĭՓīŷŷĭ

predestination n. ŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭ ̤ŲīːīƂƅīŰŵŤĬĭƂƅīŵʤƅĭ

predestined Ƃƅīɻƅī ŵʤƅīųԀĭ

predicament n. ŷˌīſůƗŷƅī ųԀīŢŲŰĭтīŰŠԀīŢŲŰĭŰŠſī ŤƂĭ

predicate n. ʷŰīųƁīŵ͔ŰīųԀī тīҼŢ

predication n. ŁʷŰīųƁīŢƅƂī ŵ͔Űĭł̑ƅīŵ͔ŰĭŵκŲīŵ͔Űĭ ̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭ

predispose  (predisposes, prediposing, predisposed)

ԻŷƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ RŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

predisposition n. ƁŤīʓŤīϕƗŰī ŰˎīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

predominance n. ŁŢŽŲīƂƅī ՜ŢīųĭŢŽŲīƂƅīŷŤīŵĭłŰŵŤī ̽īƃƗƅĭ

predominant Łŷ̒ŲīųƁī ŢƅƂīŵԀĭŰŵŤī˾ƁīːĭŰŵŤī ԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭ

predominate  (predominates, predominating, predominated) ŷŤīϢĭ ԭŢƅī

̽īϢĭ ŷůƗīϢĭ

predominantly  ŷŤī̽īŵƁĭ ŰŵŤīʷŵīɻƅĭԭŢƅīŷůƗīŵԀĭ

predicative ʷŰīųƁī͔ŰīцŰĭ predict  (predicts, predict-

pre-eminence n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

ing, predicted) Ł ԦŤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

pre-eminent ʷŰīιīſŴŢƅī

ŷ̒ŲīԮƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ ł ̤ŲīŰųŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ

predictable ŁԦŤīΤƗŲī ҾŢƅīųĭł̤ŲīŰųŢīſŵŰīҾŢƅī ųĭՓīŷīƂƅīՃŵīҾŢƅīųĭ

prediction n. ŁԦŤīŵΤŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīԮƅĭł̤ŲīŰųŢ

predictor n. ŁԦŤīΤƗŲīѹĭŷ̒Ųī ԮƅīŷʻŲīѹĭł̤ŲīŰųŢī ſŵŰīѹĭ 702

ЦƂīхŤĬĭ ųĭЦƂīιīхŤīŵĭ

pre-eminently  ʷŰīιī ſŴŢƅīųԀĭЦƂīхŤīˊƅĭ

pre-empt  (pre-empts, pre-empting, pre-empted)

Ł ̤ŲīſˎŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ̟īˎŤīŵŠŢī Ϣĭ ł ŢŽŲīːīՓīŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

pre-emption n. SīϢԀīˎīʟŵƅĭ SīϢԀīŰŵŤīŦĭ

preen  (preens, preening,

703 preened) Ł ŷ̾īŮƗīˊƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

ŰϽƁīŲīтīŰŤīуį̄ŤīҾīˊƅīƁŤīˊī ДīŰŤī̆īŢŽƗŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ ł ƁŤīˊƅī ƁŤīŵžƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

preen yourself   ƁŤīˊƅī ƁŤīԦīŵΞīΨīŰŢſī̒ŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

pre-exist  (pre-exists, preexisting, pre-existed) Փīŷī

prejudicial ŵΏŵīųĭԻŷƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ

preference n. ŢŰŷīšĭŰŢſī ŢŰŷĭԻŷƅīҾŰĭ

n. ̤Ųīſ͋Ţ̤ŲīҼŢ pregnancy n. ŷŤƂīˆŷĭŷŤƂī ŦŢƅĭпīŷ̽ŰīŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

pregnant пīŷ̽Űŷĭˆŷī ϏŲĭƇīԦīŦŢƅīųĭ

ƂƅīƀƗŰīϢĭ ̟īˎŤīƂƅīϏŲīϢĭ

prehensile ŵӯŤīҾŢƅīųԀī

pre-existance n. ̟ƁīŢŲƅĭ

ƀŲīƂŢŰ̒ƅīųƗīſӃŲīϤƅīųԀī

̟ƁīƀƗŰĭ

prefab n. ̤Ųīŵ̂ŢƅīʸŷĭƁŤī ŵ̂Ţƅīʸŷĭ

prefabricated ̤Ųīŵ̂Ţƅī ɻĭՓīŷīƂƅīŵžƗī̂ŢīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭ

prefabrication n. ̤Ųīŵ̂Ţƅĭ ՓīŷīƂƅīŵžƗī̂ŢīſŵŰīŵԀīԤĭ

preface n. ̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭſˎīŵ͔Űĭ prefect n. ŁՃƗŵīгŢīŰƗīŰŷĭՃƗŵī

ԻŷƅīťŲīːī&ŤīƂŢīŰŤīŷ͋Ţī ŷīΞīпĭ

prehension n. ŵӯŤīҾŢƅīųԀī Ϥƅīųĭ

prehistoric ˩ƂīƁŵƅīŷī хŤīŵԀī̤Ųīːĭſźŷī˝ŤīˊīƂƗī ˬƅīԓŢīůƗŢīԦīŷīŵɹŰīųԀī̤Ųīːĭ

prehistory ŁƂƗīˬƅīŷī ŵɹŰīˎŤīˊīιƅīŹƗŰĭłՓīŷĭ

prejudge  (prejudges,

˛Ԁī̂ŢīƂŷīŵՀŤīůŵƅīԦīՃƗŵī

prejudging, prejudged) Ł ŷī

ŰųƗŲīҾīԦī˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīѹԀīՃƗŵī

ŵΘŢƅīŷīŰϿŰīųƁīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

гŢłӈƗŤīšŢīſˎīŰųƗŲĭŷŤſī ϙԀīſˎīŰųƗŲĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŴīŲԸīŰŤī ŧīCŲī˩ƂīšŵīҾīŲŤīˊīӈƗŤīšŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅī̦Ţ

prefer  (prefers, prefering, prefered) Ł ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ

ŢŰŷīϢĭ

preferable ŢŰŷīšīʓŵī

ł ̟īˎŤīůŢīŵťŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

prejudgement n. ŁŷīŵΘŢƅī ůŢī̾Űĭł̟īˎŤīůŢīŵťŰĭ

prejudice n. ЩƗŢƅī1ŤĬĭ͟īԙŤĬĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭ

prejudiced ͟īԙŤīťŲĭ ЩƗŢƅī1ŤīˊĭЩƗŢƅīԙƅīťŲĭ

prejudicial ЩƗŢƅīԺī1ŤīŵԀĭ 703

Pp

preliminary

704

ŢŲƗŰī͟Ųī̽īŵԀĭŢŲƗŰīԾŰīųԀĭ

preliminary n. Ł̤Ųīſ˚ĭΤī ˎŲĭł̤Ųīŵ͔Űĭſˎīŵ͔Űĭ

preliminary ̤Ųīſ˚చĭΤī ˎŲīːĭ

prelude n. Ł̒īНƗŰĭſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ łſˎīŵҫŢƅī+īŰтŤƅĭ

premarital Ţ͟Ųīŷīʓŵī ˎŤīˊĭ

premature ŁŷīŲīųԀĭ łŷīƁŲīųԀĭƆīμŢƅīųԀĭ

prematurely  ŁŷīŲīųƁĭ łŷīƁŲŷīƂƅĭ

premeditated ̤ŲīſŦƁī ŵҮŷƅīųԀĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅī˕ī̂Ţī ſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

premeditation n. ̤ŲīſŦƁī ŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ̤ŲīſŦƁīŵҮŷƅīųĭ

premier n. ŁŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭłюƗŲī ̽ŲĭԾŰīюƗŲĭŢӟŤīˊīŰпīʾŰĭ

premiership n. юƗŲī̽Ųīːīˎī ŢŲƅĭԾŰīюƗŲīːīˎīŢŲƅĭ

premiere n. ŢӭŢƅīЦƂĭ ŢӭŢƅīſпƂīŰŤīųĭſʽŵīΤƗŲī ŰŤīųĭ

premise n. ŵ̄ŵīтĭŰŷīŵťſĭ ŰϿŰīŢӜĭ

premises n. ƅīʶŤƅĭƅīˎĭ ʸŷīŰŤīŢƅīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

premium n. Ł͟ŲīŰ̐ƂīԙŷīНƗŰĭ 704

͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīſέƅīŰ̐ƂĭłԙŲīŷůƗī ŵĭԙŲīѠƗŷĭ

Premium Bond n. ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţī ƂŢīʻƁĭƂŢīʻƁīſηīſŦŤīѹīԦī Ű̐ƂīːīŢƅƗƂīƁī̦ŢīſůƗŵīϢīˊīˎī ʟŵƅīуŲīуŲŷĭ

premonition n. ŤŲīхŤīˊīŹƗƁī ϭŤĬĭŤŲīųīſхŤīϢԀīϭŤīŵĭ

prenatal ŷīʩƅīˎŤīˊĭпī ŷ̽ŰŷīŵŰŢīſӃŲīːĭ

preoccupation n. ԻŷƅīšƁī μŲīϢĭŷŲƗīϢĭԻŷƅīšƁīŵŠƂīϢĭ ԻŷƅīɻīſιīſӃĭ

preoccupied ԻŷƅīšƁī ƃƁżīƃƁīƅīϕƗŰīϢĭԻŷƅīŰƂī ʶŷīѼŰųĭſιīſӃīťŲīːīԻŷƅĭ

preordianed ̤ŲīːīƂƅī ŰŵŤīˊĭҿī̤ŲīƂƅīɻĭƂƅīɻƅī ŵɹŰīŵɹŰųĭ

prep n. ѦƗŤīԤĭʸŷīԤĭ prepacked (also prepackaged)  ̟īˎŤīƂƅī˵ŷīʓŵī

ʓŵųĭ ̟īˎŤīƂƅīŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ

prepaid cīŦīНƗŰīӭŲīųԀĭcī Ųī̟ƁīНƗŰīɻĭ̤ŲīНƗŰīɻĭ

preparation n. ˕ī̂Ţ preparatory ˕ī̂Ţīˊĭ ̤Ųīſ˚చĭ

preparatory committee n. ˕ī̂ŢīŹƗŢƅī̼ŤĬĭ

705 preparatory school n. ˕ī ̂ŢīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

prepare  (prepares, preparing, prepared) Ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ˕ī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰī Ϣĭ ΞƗīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ҖŲīѦƗƁīϢĭ

preposition n. ҼŢīаŰĭԕƂī ιƅīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢīаŰĭſьƂīŵԀī ҼŢīаŰĭ

preposterous ʴŤƅīѼŰī ԦŤīѼŰīɻĭˬīŷŹŲīŰŤīſŢƂīŵԀĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭ

preserve Ł ҖŲīԓŢīſщīϢĭ ҖŲīžīϢīŰŤīҖŲī ŵ̫ƅīɻīŵɹŰī˩īуŲīϢĭ ł ŵɹŰī ˩īŢŮŤīϢĭ

prescript n. ŵŠſīʾŷƅĭ prescription n. ŁҖŲīԓŢ łŵɹŰī˩ĭ

presence n. Ł̒īſтƗƁĭ̒ī ſźƗŷƅĭłŵŵīŵUŰĭ

present n. ŁſпƂīŵĭʼƅŷĭ łιƅīŰīΞīŵĭ

present Ł̒īſтƗƁĭłŰīΞƗచĭ ƀƗŰīŵӜŲīųԀĭ

prep school n. ˕ī̂ŢīՃƗŵī˛ĭ pre-record ՓīŷīƂƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ

present  (presents, present-

̟īˎŤīƂƅīŢӯŤīϢĭ+īŢŽƅīŰŤī

Ųī ʼƅŷīуŲīϢĭ ł ̒īНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīпĭ

pre-recorded ՓīŷīƂƅī ŵӯŤīŵӯŤŷĭ̤ŲīŵӯŤīˊĭ

prerequisite n. ̑ƅīųƁīŹŤī Űˎųĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅīŹŤīŰˎųĭ

prerogative n. ůƗŵīůŤīĭůƗŵīʟƂĭ presage ̤ŲīΞƅīΤƗŲīϢĭΘŢƅī ŷŹŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ

Presbyterian n. ԖīԭԀīŰˍī!Ųī ̾ƅīϙԀīſέƅīѹĭ

prescience n. ̤ŲīԮƅĭ prescient ̤ŲīԮƅīťŲĭ̤Ųī ԮƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

prescribe  (prescribes, prescribing, prescribed)

ing, presented) Ł ſпƂīŵī ƀŤī

Ń ЗŲīſпƂīӟīϢĭ  ΤƗŲīϢĭ

presentation n. ŢƅƂīӟĭЗŲī ſпƂĭ

presently  ŁŰīΞīƁĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭłŰīΞƗĭŰīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųƁĭ

preservation n. ŁѹīŨŷƅī ˬŲīʪŤĬĭłԚƂī͟ŲīŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ ԚƂīՀŤĬĭ

preservative  ԚƂīՀŤī ҖŲĭ

preserve  (preserves, preserving, preserved) Ł ѹī

ŨŷƅīˬŲīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԚƂī͟Ųī ŵŠŢīϢĭ 705

Pp

preserver

706

preserver n. ŁՀŤīѹĭՀŤīцŰĭ łԚƂīՀŤīӈƅĭԫŤīԚƂīѹīŵ̨Ţī ϢԀīҖŲīӈƅī̦Ţ

preside  (presides, presiding, presided) ŢŸƗīſӃŲīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŰпīŵӟŢƅīŷźŰīϢĭ ŢŸƗīʾŰī ŢŲŤīϢĭ ŽƂīſźƗŷƅīŲŤīΞīпĭ

presidency n. ŁԾŰīſӃŲīːīˎī

pressure cooker n. ŵŸƗīӈŷĭ 5ŤƅīŵŸƗīϭƗŰĭ

prestige n. ͨŲī˕ŢƅĭѹŤīŢŮŷĭ prestigious ͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīѠƗŷĭ

presumable ɯŲīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ ԓŲīͨŷīųԀĭŹƗŰīŰųŢīˊĭ

presumably  ɯŲŷīſƗŤīŷŲƗī

ŢŲƅĭłŹƗŢƅīŢŸƗచīˎīƅĭ

ΨĭԓŲīͨŷīΨĭŹƗŰīŰųŢīˊƅĭ

president n. ŁԾŰīſӃŲĭ

presume  (presumes, pre-

łŹƗŢƅīŢŸƗĭ

president-elect n. ŵŸŢīſέī ˘ŵīųԀīԾŰīſӃŲĭ

press n. ŁŰпƁī΍ĭłųƁīſгƂĭ ŃŰϽīʮŲīƂƅīšŤĬĭŢŲƅīҾƂī ƂƅīšŤĬĭ

press  (presses, pressing, pressed) Ł ɲŵīϢĭ ŷŲŲīϢĭ

ł ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ Ń ŰпƁī΍īʓŵī Ϣĭ  [īҾŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

press agent n. ŢŲƅīҾƂī̒īŹŵĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīуŲīѹĭ

press box n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīųīϕƗŰīƅĭ press conference n. ŢŲƅī ҾƂīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

press corps n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīϙīŹŲĭ press gallery n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

pressure n. ŁɲŵīԭŢƅĭŢŲƗŲī ԭŢƅĭł[īҾŢƅĭʢƂīŷĭ 706

suming, presumed) Ł ɯŲī

ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵκŲīŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵүīϢĭ ł šƅī ԧŲīϢĭ

presumption n. ŁͨŷīųĭŷŲƗī ŵĭłɯŲīŷŲƗĭ

presumptuous ŁŤī˩Ƃī ťŲĭ5ƗŷīԻŷƅīťŲĭł̑ƅīԮƅī ťŲĭʵŤƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

presumptuously  Ťī˩Ƃī ːƅĭ

presuppose  (presupposes, presupposing, presupposed)

ɯŲīŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵκŲīϢĭ ŵүīϢĭ

presuppositon n. ̤Ųīŵƅŷĭ ̤ŲīŰѹŢƅĭ̤ŲīŰųŢ

pretence n. ̒īĭŵžƗīĭɯŲī ĭѼŲīĭ

pretend  (pretends, pretending, pretended) ŵžƗīƅī

ŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ɯŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ ѼŲīī

707 ŵŮŵīϢĭ

pretender n. ̒īīŵžƗīѹĭɯŲīī ŵŮŵīѹĭѼŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭ

pretension n. НƗƅīŵŮŢƅĭҲŷƗī ŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵĭ

pretentious НƗƅīŵŮŢƅī ŵŮŢƅųĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżĭ

pretext n. ƆŰīŵŮŢƅĭšīƀƗŢ pretrial n. ̤Ųīſ˚చīʾŷƅīӜŵĭ prettify  (, prettifying, ) ŷӆƅīŮƗŢī

ŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹īŵžƗīϢĭ

prettily  ŷӆƅīϏŲīːƅĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

prettiness n. ŷӆƅī̾ƅĭŷӆƅī ҾƂĭŷӆƅīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

pretty ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī̹ī ̹ĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

pretty  ƆīťŤĬĭԫŲīΏĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

prevail  (prevails, prevailling, prevailled) Ł ŰƁīϢĭ ʷŵī

Ϣĭ ł ̒ƅīſӃŲīſхŤīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ Ń ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ

prevalence n. ŰƁīʷŵĭʷŵī ̽īŵĭ

prevailing ʷŵīųԀĭŰƁī ΐīƀƗŰīųԀĭʷŵīŵӜŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

prevalent ŰƁīʷŵīťŲĭŰƁī

prey ʷŵīɻĭʷŵī̽īŵԀĭ

prevent  (prevents, preventing, prevented) ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ̤ŲīſˎŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

preventable ŵŠŢīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵŠŢīůŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

preventer n. ŵŠŢīѹĭˍŢƅĭ prevention n. ӴƗŢīůŵƅĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷĭŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ

preventive n. ŵŠŢīůŵƅīɻĭ ŵŠŢīůŵƅīƀƗŰīųĭӴƗŢīůŵƅīɻĭ ӴƗŢīůŵƅīƀƗŰīųĭ

preview n. ̤ŲīŵΞĭ̤ŲīӜŵĭ ̟īˎŤīŵΞīӜŵĭ

previous Փīŷĭ̤Ųīŷĭ ˎŤīԦĭ

previously  ՓīŷīƂƅĭ̤Ųī ŷīƂƅĭՓīŷƁĭ

prevision n. ̤ŲīŷůƗŤĬĭ̤ŲīΘƗŢƅĭ pre-war ŰŷŢīˊīՓīŷĭ ſźŷī˝ŤīŰŷŢī̽ŲīŷīхŤīˎŤīˊĭ

pre-war ŰŷŢīˊīՓīŷƁĭ ŰŷŢī̽ŲīːīՓīŷƁĭ

prey n. ŁԽƗŢīžƅĭтīŰŤīŢťŲī ŢžŲīːīΞƗĭŢŽŲīːƅīŵƅŰīžī ѹīтīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲĭłŢŽŲīːƅī ŢŲƗŰīƅԀīѹĭ

prey  (preys, preying, preyed) Ł ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł Źī

ˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ 707

Pp

price

708

price n. ŁԙŲīˎŤĬĭˎŤīŹŰĭ łуŲīŰˎųĭſŵŰīŰˎųĭ

 n. ˎŤīŹŰīŢŮŲī ſрŵƅĭ

priceless ŁԙŲīůŤīшƂīŵĭ ԙŲī̽ŲĭˎŤīťŲĭłŰˎŰīшī ԸīԸĭ

price tag n. ˎŤīΘŢƅĭˎŤīԓŢ ˎŤīŹŰīщƅīųԀīѦƁīƃƗŢ

price war n. ˎŤīŹŰīŴŵīſ˕Ųĭ ŹƗŤīϙīҾīˊƅīŹƗŤīŷ˚ŲīųīҾīŵɷŢī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƁŤīˊīŹƗŤīŦƅīŰŤīԤī ŢƀƗŢīˊīˎŤīŹŰīҾīŹƗŤīϙīŢŽŲī ƂƅīŰŷſżīѤīŵžƗīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

pricey ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷĭԙŲīůŤī ťŲĭˎŤīťŲĭ

pricing n. ˎŤīŹŰīŢŮŲī̂ŢԙŲī ůŤīŢŮŲīſрŵƅĭ

prick n. ŢƅƗŵīӯŢҮŤīˊƅīŢƅƗŵī ųԀīӯŢ

prick  (pricks, pricking, pricked) Ł ŰƗŤī̼ŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŤī

̼ŤīЕŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲīšŵī ɻƅīŢƅƗŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

prickle n. ŁҮŤĬĭłҮŤīӯŢīųԀī ŹƗƁīϭŤĬĭ

prickle  (prickles, prickling,

prickly pear n. ˩ƂīŵīԙŢƅī ̙ԀīҮŤĬĭ

pride n. ŁŰųſīŨŷƅĭŰųſī ŢκŤīĭłŰųſīŨŷƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ ŰųſīŢκŤīŵʩŰīųԀĭŃʵŤƅīųĭ ʵŤƅīπŢƅĭπŢƅīųĭ

pride  (prides, priding, prided) ŰųſīŨŷƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

prideful ŰųſīŨŷƅīťŲĭŤī ˩ƂīŷůƗīμŢƅĭŰųſīŢīĭ

prideless ŰųſīŨŷƅīѼŰųĭ Ťī˩ƂīѼŰųĭ

priest n. юŷĭ̾ƅųĭ priesthood n. Łюŷī̾ƅīųԀī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭłŰˍīſιŲĭ

priestly Łюŷī̾ƅīųԀĭ łюŷī̾ƅųīŵӯŷĭ

prig n. ƁŤīҾŢƅĭ priggish ƁŤīҾŢƅīťŲĭ prim ЗƗŰīųīžŵīŷƗĭЗƗŰīųī ŢžŵīŢžŵĭ

primly  ЗƗŰīŢžŵīɻƅĭ primness n. ЗƗŰīųīŢžŵīϏŲĭ ЗƗŰīŢžŵīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

primary ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŢƂī̽ī ƃƗƅĭҮīŵĭ

primary colour ҮīŵԀī

prickled) ҮŤīӯŢīųԀīŹƗƁīϭŤī

ŹƗƅīŢӜĭҮīŵԀīšīŰƗŢŹƗƅīɻī

ſхŤīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīųԀīŹƗƁīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

ŢӜīŷĭŰϽƁīŲīŰŷƁųƗĭԻƁųƗĭ

prickly ҮŤīʶŢīʶĭ 708

ƆƗŲŷƗĭκīŢԺŷīѦƗƁżīŰīŹƗƅīšī

709 ԧīƃīŵžƗīŵΏŵīƂƅīŹƗƅīɻīŢӜīŷī ӰƁīՃŵīɯŲĭ

primary education ŢӜī ԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

primary school n. ŢӜīԙŷī ՃƗŵī˛ĭ

primate n. ŁԖīԭԀīŷšŲī̽Ųĭ łЗԀīԙŢƅĭ

prime n. ƂŤīŹƗīŰƁīŵŵĭƂŤīŹƗī ŰƁīƂīŵŵīųԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭʷŰī ſŴŢƅīɻīιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

prime ŁŢŸƗīťŲĭŢƂīťŲĭ šŢī̽īŵĭłʷŰīſŴŢƅĭμŢīƃƗƅĭ

prime  (primes, priming, primed) Ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŹƗŲīŢŰŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīҾƂī уŲīϢĭ

prime minister n. ԾŰīюƗŲĭ юƗŲī̽ŲĭŢӟŤīˊīŰпīʾŰĭ

prime number n. κīƁŤīˊƅīŷī ŢŮƗŢƅīŢŽŲīːƅīŵˎīŷīŵΏŵīųԀī

printout

primordial ůƗŢīŷԀĭŰŤī ųƗచĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

primrose n. ƃŤīνƂīԻƁųƗĭѼī ŮƗŢī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

prince n. ŁԽƅĭ˩ƂīԽƅĭ łŷŤſīŵŰŢīʢīſʶƁīŴƗĭ

princess n. ŁԽƅŷƗĭ˩ƂīųƗచī ԽƅŷƗĭłŷŤſīŵŰŢīʢīſʶƁīŷƗĭ ŃԽƅīɻī̭ŷĭ

principal n. ŁŰпīſӃŲĭłŷīҮĭ principal ŢŸƗīŵƗĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ principally ŢŸƗīŵƗƁĭ principle n. ŁϧŷīŢŽŢŢӜīҮĭ ҮīŰƗŲĭłƁŤīˊīʷŰī̾ƅīŰŤīƂŷī ԦŢƅĭƁŤīҾŢƅĭ

print n. ŁųƁīŷĭųƁīԓŢ łΘŢƅĭųƁīΘŢƅĭŃ̒īųƁĭ ſμīųƁĭ

print  (prints, printing, printed) Ł ԓŢīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŰϽī

ŦīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ҾŢƅīԓŢīſщī

ƇŤī˕ŤƅĭŰϽƁīŲīłĭŃĭŅĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ΘŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ŇĭŁŁΞīпĭ

 ŵ ŲīƃƗŢīƂƅī̒īųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

primer n. ŁюƗīŢƅƁīՃƗŵīκŵĭ łŹƗŲīŢŰŲĭ

primeval (also primaeval)  ŢŲſīιƅĭ ŢŰƗŰīŷԀīιƅī

ʟŵƅĭ ŵʟƂųīŦŢƅīųԀīŵ˵Ťīˊĭ

primitive ŁŢŲſīιƅīɻĭ łˎŤīſЧƂīːīůƗŢīŷƁĭŰŤīЦԀĭ

printer n. ŁŰϽīŦīųƁīŵŮŵīѹĭ łųƁīſгƂĭųƁīŵŮŵīſгƂī ſʶƁĭ

printing n. ŰϽīŦԀīųƁīʮŲĭųƁī ſκŵƅĭ

printout n. ųƁīʮŲīԓŢīŦĭųƁī ʮŲĭ 709

Pp

prior

710

prior ̤ŲīːĭˎŤīˊĭ̟ī ˎŤīˊĭ

prioritize (also -ise)  (prioritizes, prioritizing, prioritized) ŢŸƗīԙŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƂīŢŲŰīԙŷīųīŵžƗīϢĭ

priority n. ŁŢŸƗīԙŷĭłŢƂī ̽īƃƗƅĭ

priory n. ˛īŹŤĬĭŰˍīſιŲīːī ϙī̼ŤĬĭ

prise  (prises, prising, prised) Ł šīſЩƂīϢĭ ł šīЭīϢĭ

prism n. ſŧſīԮƂĭ prison n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭŵŸƗŲīƁĭ prinson camp n. ŵŸƗŲī˵Ɓĭ prisoner n. ŵŸƗŲīųĭ prisoner of war (POW) n.

private enterprise n. DƁīːī ŹƗŤīƂƅĭ

privately  ŁDƁīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

private parts  ŢƅŤīŢŲƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŴƗīŷŹŲīŰŤīŷƗīŷŹŲīΞīпĭ

private practice n. ƁŤīˊĭ ƁŤīDƁīːīŢƀƗŢīԤĭ

private school (also independent school) n. DƁīːī

ՃƗŵī˛ĭ

private secretary n. ʢīDƁī οŤī̽ŲĭʢīDƁīƂƅīοŤĬĭDƁīοŤĬĭ

the private sector n. DƁīϙĭ privatization (also -isation) n. DƁīНƗŰĭ DƁīŵžƗĭ DƁī˾Ɓĭ

privatize (also -ise)  (pri-

ŰŷŢīˊīŵŸƗŲīųĭ ЩŰīŷŰſīˊī

vatizes, privatizing, priva-

ʟŵƅīԺīſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīѹԀī

tized) DƁīϙīԦīНƗŰīϢĭ DƁīϙīѤī

ŰŷŢīѹīҾĭ

pristine Łſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ̟ƁīŵӜŲĭłŨŷƅīѼŰīɻĭŵ ƅī ՜ŰīѼŰųĭ

privacy n. ŁDƁīŢƅŤĬĭʓŤī ŢŲƅĭDƁīːīƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭłŰрŲī ŢŲƅĭŢƅŤīƅĭŸŢīƅĭ

private ŁƁŤīˊĭDƁīːĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀĭ

private company n. DƁīːī Ƃƅīϙĭ 710

ŵžƗīϢĭ DƁīϙīԦīŵ˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

privilege n. ʵīŰŵŤĬĭŰѹŢƅī ŰŵŤĬĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

privileged ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ůƗŵīŰŵŤīˊĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīůƗŵī ŰŵŤīťŲĭ

privy Ԯƅīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭԮƅī ųƁīſƗƅīųԀĭŢƅŤīŵīΞīпĭ

the Privy Council n. ʢīDƁī ŹƗŢƅīϙĭ˩ƂųƗīԦīԾŰīŰƗŲīːīюƗī ˚ƅīӟīѹīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

711 the privy purse n. ʢīDƁī ŢƅƗƂīŴƗŢƅĭ

procedure

probably  Ţ̦ŢīſŵŰŲĭ ƀŤī̦ŲĭƀŤīŲĭ

prize n. ˩ƂīšԀīŢƅƗƂīƁĭſ˕Ųī

probation n. ŁŨŷƅīŹƗŰīˊīιƅī

ŵϘƁīŲŤīƂƅī˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹīŰŤī

ԕŲĭӜŵīŵΞԀīιƅīԕŲĭŹƗŰī

ʷŰīſŴŢƅīɻīԤīſŵŰīѹīҾīԦīуŲī

ŵΘŢīιƅīԕŲĭѹīҾīŢƀƗŢīŲŤī

ѹīŢƅƗƂīƁĭ

ŵҫŢƅųīŰīʶŤīˊīŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŰŤī

prize  (prizes, prizing,

̲Ţƅī˘ŵīҾīŵΞīϢԀīιƅīԕŲĭ

prized) ˎŤīŹŰīѠƗŷīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

łЪīŵŸƗŲĭƀŤƅīŵŸƗŲĭ͟ƅīťŲī

ŢŲƅīˎŤīѠƗŷīѤīŵүīϢĭ

ҾīŵŸƗŲīšŤīŲŤīϕƗŰīŷīŰˎīųƁīЪī

prized ˎŤīůŤīťŲĭŢŲƅī ˎŤīťŲĭԙŲīůŤīťŲĭ

prize-giving n. ˩ƂīšԀīŢƅƗƂī ƁīΜŲīſьƂĭŢƅƗƂīƁīŢŲŤīуŲĭ

prizewinner n. ˩ƂīšԀīŢƅƗƂī ƁīůƗŵīѹĭ

prizewinning ŢƅƗƂīƁī ůƗŵīųԀĭ

pro n. ʷŰīԙŢīťŲĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīҲŰīԙŢƅīŲŤīŷšƅīѹĭ

 n. ЩƗŢƅīŷέŲīŰŤī ˩ŵīʪƁīːīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

pros and cons . ŵžŤī ŤŲĭʪŲīƀƗŲĭŴŲīŢŲƗŰĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīŰŤīтŤī͟ƅĭŵžŤīųƗīŰŤīŤŲī ųĭŴŲīųīŰŤīŢŲƗŰīųĭʪŲīŰŤī ƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

probability n. ſхŤīԾŰīųĭ ſхŤīſ˒Ɓĭ

probable ſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭ ŵκŲīԾŰīųԀĭſхŤīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

šƁīϕƗŰīκīιƅīŷŹŷƅīԦī̒īΤƗŲī Űˎīѹĭ

probationary ŨŷƅīŹƗŰīɻĭ ŹƗŰīŵΘŢīˊĭӜŵīŵΞԀĭ

 !  n. ΞīΘƗŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

probe n. ŁſŹƗƂīӜŵīƂŢīŦĭ ł0ƂīӜŵĭӜŵīŰϿŰĭ

Pp

probe  (probes, probing, probed) Ł ſŹƗƂīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

probity n. μŤīŵκŲĭŢƀƗīѼŰĭ problem n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭŰŠſī έŵĭłƂŲīʓŵīŰˎųĭ

problematic n. ŰŠſīŤƂīťŲĭ ԤīšŢ

problem-solving n. ŰŠſīŤƂī ԻƂīůŵƅĭ

procedure n. ſ˚īԦŢƅĭтī ԦŢƅĭтī˺చīƂŷīԦŢƅĭтī ˺చīԙŷīųĭ 711

proceed

712

proceed  (proceeds, proceeding, proceeded) Ł ŢŰƗŤī

šƁīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ

proceedings n. Łтī˺ĭтīԙŷĭ ԤīԙŢƅĭƂƅīϭĭłʾŷƅīɻī ŷźŰīԙŷĭʾŷƅīŵԮƁĭŃŽƂī ſźƗŷƅī˚ƅī̾ŰĭůŢīŵťŰīԓŢīŦĭ

proceeds n. ŁʵīſŵŵĭʵīůƗŲĭ łʵŵīƅĭ

process n. ŁԤīԙŷĭтīԙŷĭ łŵžƗīſŰƗŲĭŵžƗīѦƗƁĭſ˒Ɓīŵĭ ſ˒Ɓīԙŷĭ

process  (processes, processing, processed)

Ł ŵžƗīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ł ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

processing plant n. ŵžƗīſŰƗŲī

̾ƅīˬŢƅīŰƗīŰŷĭ

procure  (procures, procuring, procured) Ł SīϢĭ ŷʶī

̄ŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Sī̄ŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ҖŰī ſŹƗŤīŷīуŲīϢĭ

procurement n. ŷʶī̄ŵĭSī̄ŵĭ prod n. ŢƅƗŵīųĭŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŵYŲīųĭ

prod  (prods, prodding, prodded) ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ ŵYŲīϢĭ

ł ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

prodigal žŰīſ˚īŹŰīѼŰīųĭ ſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭŴŤƅīԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŤīпŤīѤĭ

prodigally  ſŵƗƂī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ ŴŤƅīѼŰīѤĭ5ƗŵƅīΤƗŲīΐĭ

prodigious ƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ

ſгƂīšŤĬĭŵžƗīѦƗƁīſгƂīšŤĬĭ

ʷŰīŷŹƁīťŲĭ5Ɨŵƅī̽īŵԀĭ

procession n. ̹ŵƅī˕ƂĭԻƁī

prodigy n. ԙŢīųīťŲĭ̲Ţƅī

yŤĬĭԚī̂Ţ

processor n. ŁѦƗƁīſгƂĭŵžƗī ſгƂĭŵžƗīѦƗƁīſгƂīŦƅĭłˡŢī ԙŢīŹŰīſӃŲĭ

˘ŵīťŲĭƇīԦīΞīпĭ

produce n. ůƗŲīʩŰĭ˘ŵīſшƅĭ produce  (produces, producing, produced) Ł ůƗŲīʩŰī

proclaim  (proclaims, pro-

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŢŰƗŤīšƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŷůƗŤī

claiming, proclaimed) ʷŵī

ƅƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ˡŢīŵ ŲīŰŤīſʽŵī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅī

ΤƗŲīҾīŵžƗīϢĭ

producer n. ŁŵžƗīѹĭłΤƗŲīѹĭ proclamation n. ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ product n. ŁůƗŲīŰ̒ƅĭ˘ŵī ſŵŰīϢĭ

ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ

proctor n. ̾ƅīˬŢƅīΞīΘƗŢīųĭ 712

ſшƅĭłŵ˾Ɓīſшƅĭүƅīɻī ʟŵƅīŰˌīſůŵīʓŵīųԀīůƗŵīŲƗƁĭ

713 production n. ŁŵžƗīſŰƗŲĭŵžƗī ʮŲĭłůƗŲīʩŰĭůƗŲīſшƅĭ

productive ůƗŲīʩŰīťŲĭ ůƗŲīʴŤƅī̽īŵԀĭ

productivity n. ůƗŲīԭŢƅĭůƗŲī ʴŤƅĭ

profane ŁŰŰīƂƗŢīˊĭŰŰī ŰŷīѼŰīųԀĭłſŢīΜŲīųԀĭ ̾ƅīѹŲīːĭ

profaner n. ʢƁīųīŵŮŵīѹĭŰŰī ųīƂƗŢīѹĭ

profanity n. ŰŰīƂƗŢīˊīҼŢĭ ʢƁīųĭʢƁīŢŮŷĭ

profess  (professes, professing, professed) ŵκŲīʴŤƅī

ŵʥƂīϢĭ šƅīԧŲīϢĭ

profession n. ŁʷŰīԤĭʷŰīԙŢī ˊīԤĭłšƅīюŤƅīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

professional  ʷŰīԤīˊĭ ʷŰīԙŢīԤīˊĭ

professionally  ʷŰīԙŢīˊī ˺īƂƅĭʷŰīԙŢīŰŤīŵťƅĭ

professor n. ŁŢҫŢīƂŢīԧŢƅī ѦƁīŵĭłŷšƅīŰŵŤĬĭ

professorial ŷšƅīŰŵŤīˊĭ ŷšƅīŰŵŤīŵӯŷĭ

professorship n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī ԧŢƅīѦƁīŵԀīˎīƅĭ

proffer n. ſпƂīŵĭЦƂīŵĭуŲīųĭ  n. ŷůƁīЪŲĭƀŤī

proforma ŰŢ́īŰŢ

  ŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭ ƀŤīŰŢīųԀĭ́īŰŢīųԀĭ

   ŷůƁīЪŲī ųƁĭƀŤīŰŢīųԀĭ́īŰŢīųƗƁĭ

 n. ŁŢŰƗŤīЭŰīɻīŰуŵƅĭ ӯƁīŢŰƗŤĬĭłŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅīƂƗīˬƅĭ ѹԀīƂƗīˬƅīŷŰƗƁīŵϘƅĭŃѹŤī ŢŮŷĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ

 n. ŁʵŵīƅĭłŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ    ( ,  ,  ) Ł ʵŵīƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ˎī

ʟŵƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ

 ! ʵŵīƅīťŲĭʵŵī ƅīƀƗŰųĭ

  n. ʵīˌŰĭʵī ŰŤīˌŰĭ

  ʵīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭ   margin (also margin) n. ʵŵīƅīˊīŹŰĭ ʵīŹŰĭ

  n. ʵŵīƅīŵˎī ŵƃſĭ

 n. ʵŵīƅīѠƗŷīŵžƗīѹĭ ʵŵīƅīѠƗŷīžīѹĭ

  ʵīѼŰĭʵŵīƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

proforma n. ŁŰ̒ƅīųƗచīůƗīԓŢ ťīŦƅīŷīŵʥƂīŵԀīՓīŷƁīʩƂīԽƗƂī ƀƗŰīųԀīůƗīԓŢł̂ŢīԽƗƂīΞƁīιī ŵʥƂīŵԀīůƗīԓŢ 713

Pp

profound

714

profound ŁŢ΍ŤīžŵīųԀĭ łˎīŰŠſīŵԀĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅī ŰˎīųԀĭ

profound sleep n. Ţ͜ŰīŷέŢī ųƗĭŢ͜ŰīΧŢīμŢƅĭ

profoundly  Ţ΍Ťīžŵīɻƅĭ profundity n. Ţ΍ŤīžŵĭŰƗŲīžŵĭ profuse ŷŤīŵԀĭԧīƃĭ profusely  ԧīƃīѤĭŷŤīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭŷŤīůƂīːƅĭ

profusion n. ŷŤīŵĭԧīƃĭ progeny n. ԙŢƅīˬŰĭпīˬŰĭ prognosis n. ŁŲŰīŵΘŢīŵƅŷī ſŦƁĭł̤ŲīŰųŢ

prognostication n. ԦŤīŵΤŲĭ ̤ŲīŵƃŰĭ̤ŲīŰųŢ

program n. ˡŢīԙŢīƂƅīԙŷĭ program  (programs, pro-

ʩŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īϢĭ

progression n. ƀƁīſЧƂĭƀƁī μŢ

progressive ƀƁīſЧƂīːĭ ƀƁīμŢīťŲĭ

prohibit  (prohibits, prohibiting, prohibited) ŵŠŢī

ŰŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢīʓŵīϢĭ

prohibition n. ŵŠŢīŰŷĭ ŵŠŢīŦĭ

prohibitive ŁŵŠŢīŰŷīːĭ ŵŠŢīŦԀĭłŷůƗīμŢƅĭˎŤī ŹŰīΞīпĭ

project n. ŁƂƅīſˌƂĭƂƅī ſŦƁĭłՃƗŵīгŢīˊīƂƅīſˌƂĭ

project  (projects, projecting, projected) Ł ſŦƁīŢӜī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ

gramming, programmed)

ł ŰѹŢƅīŹŰīŰųŢīϢĭ Ń ЪīšƁī

ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīƂƅīԙŷīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ŵϭƁīϢĭ ſŵƁīſпƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

programme n. ŁƂƅīԙŷĭ łƂƅīԙŷīκŵī̼ŤĬĭŃ˩Ťī ŵ́ŢƅīŰŤī˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷĭ

programmer n. Ƃƅīԙŷīųĭ ԙŷī̂Ţīųĭ

progress n. ŁŷιŲīʪŰĭ̤Ųī ʪŰĭłƀƁīμŢĭƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁī ſЧƂĭ

progress  (progresses, progressing, progressed) Ł ̤Ųī

714

 ųƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

projectile n. ŁŷκĭѼī3Ţƅĭ łſЦƁīŷŰſĭѼīŷŰſĭ

projection n. ŁŰѹŢƅīŹŰĭŴƗī ŹƗŰĭłųƁīŵ ŲĭŃſŵƁīſпƁĭ ſпƁīůƗŲĭ

projectionist n. ˡŢīŵ ŲīΤƗŲī ѹĭſŴƁīŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲīſгƂīːī ůƗŢīƂƅīˡŢīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīѹĭ

projector n. ſŴƁīŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲī

715 ſгƂĭ

proletarian ѹīŰ^ƅīŷĭ ſт%Ɓī̼ŤīѹīϙԀĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰīѼŰī ųԀī˕Ƃīԙŷīːĭ

the proletariat n. Ű^ƅīŷĭ ſтƗƁīѼŰīѹīϙĭŵŰƗŢīŢŮŰīѼŰī ųԀī˕ƂīԙŷĭԤīſŵŰīκīſŹƗīʪŤī

promising ŴƁīҾƁīſʷŷƅīųԀīŤŤīԦīΤƗŲī ųԀīΞŰŷƗĭ

promenade n. Łſʷŷīƅĭ ŵƃƂīƂŷĭłНƗīŵƃƂĭ

prominence n. ŁƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭ łŢƂīťŲĭЦƂīхŤĬĭŃŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ

prominent ŁſпƁī

ŸŷīſŵŰżīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīˬīŲƗƁīŢŽŲī

ůƗŲĭЪƁīůƗŲĭłŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī

ѼŰīųԀīѹīϙĭ

ťŲĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃŢƂīťŲĭ

proliferate  (proliferates, proliferating, proliferated)

ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſЧƂīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ŰƁī ʷŵīſ˔īϢĭ

proliferation n. ŷ˔ŢƅīſЧƂĭ ŷŤīſЧƂĭſЧƂīʩŰĭ

  ſЧƂīʩŰīťŲĭůƗŲī ʩŰī̽īŵԀĭ

 "n. ҮƗŷīԙŢī ťŲĭŰϽīκŵīԧīƃīſщīҾŢƅīѹԀī ҮƗŷīſщīųĭ

prologue n. ̒īНƗŰĭͨŲīҮƗŷīŰŤī ſʽŵīΤƗŲīΞīпԀĭ

prolong n. ιƅīԕŲīŵԾŤīϢĭŴƁī ŵϭƁīϢĭԕŲīſˏŤƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ

prolongation n. ԕŲīԾŤĬĭԕŲī ſˏŤƅĭιƅīſˏŤƅĭ

prolonged ԕŲīԙŤīˊĭԕŲī ԙŤīŵԀĭ

prom n. ŁſʷŷīƅĭłНƗīſʷŷĭ ΞŰŷƗīΞīѹīҾīƂƗŤīϕƗŰīųĭƀŤīŲī

ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

prominently  ŢƅƂīųƗƁĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīιĭ

promiscuous ŁНƗīƁƗŢƅī ŷŤīŵԀĭŴƗīŷƗī̦īŰŢƁīѦƗƁīŵԀĭ łŢŤīхŤĬĭŰцƁīѼŰĭŃϭīŹƗŢƅī ſπƅīųԀĭ

promise n. ŁšƅīюŤƅĭŰŷī ŵťſĭŷŲſĭłŵžŤīųƗచīԛīŵĭ ſ˘ŵīųԀīԛīŵĭ

promise  (promises, promising, promised) šƅīюŤīϢĭ

ŰŷīŵťſīԧŲīϢĭ ŷŲſīžīϢĭ ŷŲſī ſŵƗīϢĭ

the promised land n. ŰŢſī ϏŲĭŰŢīųԀīӜŤīšŷƅĭ

promiser n. šƅīԧŲīѹĭŰŷī ŵťſīѹĭŷŲſīſŵƗīѹĭ

promising ԧŢƅī˾ƁīťŲĭ ЦŢƅīԛīťŲĭŷīſƗŤƅīųƁīԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīſƗŤīϢԀīſƗƅīſŵŵīťŲĭ 715

Pp

promissory note

716

promissory note n. Ű̐ƂīНƗŰī ſӃŲīԓŢŰ̐ƂīНƗŰīϢԀīšƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīŵԀīſӃŲīԓŢ

promote  (promotes,

promptly  ſηīſаƗīƂƅĭvƁī ιĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭ

promptness n. κīſаƂĭvƁī ŷ˔Ţƅĭ

promoting, promoted) Ł ˎī

promulgation n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ƅīſŴƁīϢĭ ˎīŢŲƅīƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰī

ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅĭŵŠſīŰŤīʾŷƅī

Ϣĭ ł ՃƗŵīԙŷīƀƁīԻŤĬĭ Ń ˩īʩŰī

ŢƅƁīųīΞīпĭłʷŵīЕƂĭŰƁī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˎŤī ſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

promoter n. ʷŵīЕƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ƀƁī˩ƅīŢŮŤīѹĭ

promotion n. ŁˎīŢŲƅīƀƁī ԻŤĬĭԙŷīБƁĭƀƁīſŴƁĭ łʷŵīЕƂĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ

promotional ʷŵīЕƂīːĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅīɻĭ

prompt ſηīſаƗīƂƅīɻĭƆī ťŤīŷ˔ŢƅīųԀĭůƗŢƅīѼŰĭκī ſдƂīːĭ

prompt  (prompts, prompt-

ʷŵĭΞīŵīŰŤīԮ ƅīƀƗŲīΞīпĭ

promulgate  (promulgates, promulgating, promulgated) Ł ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ νƂī

ŵ́ŢƅīϢĭ ł ʷŵīЕƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰƁī ʷŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

prone Ł͟ŲīťŲĭſхŤī͟Ųī ťŲĭłšīŵĭŢīЦŵĭ

prong n. ҲĭŠŤīʀԀīҲĭ pronged ҲīťŲĭҲīϏŲĭ pronoun n. ѹŤīŹŵĭʶīŷƗīκī Ξīпĭ

pronounce  (pronounces,

ing, prompted) Ł ˬīʗŲīſŵŰī

pronouncing, pronounced)

Ϣĭ ŵˬŰīŵʢƂīϢĭ ł μŲīŢƅƗīſŵŰī

Ł ͔Űī́īՃŵīϢĭ ͔Űī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Ϣĭ μŲīŢƅƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīŢԺŤī ŵƃŰīŰŤīſʽŵīΤƗŲīːīʟŵƅīԺīҼŢī ŷīμŲīųԀīʟŵƅī˩ŵīšīƂƅīμŲī ŢƅƂīʓŵīϢīԦīˎĭ

prompter n. μŲīŢƅƗīſŵŰīѹĭ μŲīŢƅƂīʓŵīѹĭ

prompting n. ʢƂīŷĭŵˬŰī ʢƂĭ 716

ł ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

pronounceable ͔Űī́ī ŵŮƗŲīҾŢƅīųĭ́īŵŮƗŲīԚŤīŵĭ ͔Űī́īŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

pronounced ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ťŲĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

pronouncement n. ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅĭ pronto  ſаƂīιĭſηīſаƗīƂƅĭ

717 pronunciation n. Ł͔Űī́ĭ ͔ŰīŢŰŤƅĭł͔ŰīůŤƅĭՃŵīůŤƅĭ

proof n. ŁŵκŲīʴŤƅĭƁīʴŤƅĭ łӭŲīſμĭӭŲīŰϽĭӟŲīŰŢīʓŵī ϢԀīſμīΞīпĭ

proof έŵīųԀĭŵŠŢīҾŢƅī ųԀĭѼīέŵī̼īέŵīΞīпĭ

proofread  (proofreads, proofreading, proofread)

ӟŲīŰŢīʓŵīϢĭ

proofreader n. ӟŲīŰŢųĭ prop n. ŁʪƁīΜŲĭſŰƗŢƅĭŢƀƗī

Prophet ŁʷŵīЕƂīſŵŰīϢĭłʩīϢĭſЧƂīϢĭ

propane n. ŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ propensity n. ŵŢīŦŢƅĭӠŲī ŦŢƅĭ

proper ŁſƗƅīϏŲĭҾƂī ŷέŲĭʁŢīʁĭł̒īŷĭŵүī ſ͍ŢīťŲĭŦīſ͍ŢīťŲĭ

properly  ҾƂīŰŤīŷέŲŷīѤĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ

proper fraction n. ҾƂīŷέŲī ŦīүƅĭҾƂīŷέŲīӯƁīŦĭŰϽƁī ŲīўΞīпĭ

ŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢīϢīˊīԫŤīŰŤī

proper noun (also proper

̭ŢƅīƅƗŢƅīɻī˩ŵīΜŲĭł˩ŵī

name) n. Ű̒ƅīѹŤĬĭ ѹŤī̒īŷĭ

ʪƁīųĭ˩ŵīΜŲĭŃſʽŵīΨŢƅī

ŰϽƁīŲīωƗī͓īΞīпīŢŤīžŢīˊīѹŤī

šԀīŷʶīŦƅī̦Ţ

prop  (props, propping, propped) ŵΐŢīϢĭ ʪƁīϢĭ

propaganda n. ŁʢƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ŰŤĬĭ ΫŷīЦŢīΞīпīƅīŢŲƅīɻīѹŤĬĭ

property n. ŁˬīŲƗƁĭłŢӜƅī šŤĬĭŃʷŰī̾ƅĭʷŰīϧŷĭ

ŤŲīŵ́ŢƅĭłŰʅŢīŢŮŷĭ

prophecy n. ԦŤīŵΤŲĭŷ̒ŲīԮƅĭ prophesy  (prophesies,

propel  (propels, propel-

prophesying, prophesied)

ling, propelled) ŢŰƗŤīšƁī

ſЦƂīϢĭ ˩ŵīƂƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

propeller n. ſЦƂīſʶƁĭſЦƂī ſгƂĭ˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īΞīпԀī ſЦƂīſгƂĭ

propagation n. ŁʷŵīЕƂĭŰƁī ʷŵĭłʩīſЧƂĭ̤īԫŤīΞīпĭ

propagate  (propagates, propagating, propagated)

ԦŤīŵΤŲīŢŲŤīϢĭŷ̒ŲīԮƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ

prophet n. ŁԦŤīŵΤŲīŢŲŤīѹĭ ŷ̒ŲīԮƅīŷšŲĭłΤƗŲīųĭŰɹŲī ŷ̾ŢīˊƅīŢŲŤīŵԀīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ

prophetess n. ŷ̒ŲīԮƅīŷšŲŷƗĭ ԦŤīŵΤŲīŢŲŤīѹīŷƗĭ

prophetic ԦŤīŵΤŲīːĭ ŷ̒ŲīԮƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Prophet n..īՏīѸŰĭšī̽ԀīΤƗŲīųĭ 717

Pp

propitiate

718

propitiate Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŢƅƗƂī ŵŮŵīӟīϢĭ

proponent n. ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŰŤīԤīҾīԦĭ

proportion n. ŁŦīƃƅĭƀŲī ƂŢłŦīŷĭŹŰīŷĭ

proportional ŦīŷƅīųԀĭ ŹŰīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ

proportionally  ŦīŷīѤĭ ŹŰīŰŤīϏŲŷīѤĭ

proportions  ŹŰĭ̽ī̼ŤĬĭ proportionate ŦīŷέŲīųԀĭ proportionately  Ŧī ŷέŲŷīѤĭŦīŹŰīŰŤīŷέŲīųƁĭ

proportional representation n. ŦīŷέŲī̒ī ƀƗŰĭſέƅĭѹī̒īƅƗīƅƗīˊƅīŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīůƗŵīŦīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀīſέƅīѹī ƀƗŰīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

proposal n. ˚ƅīſŦƁĭ propose  (proposes, proposing, proposed) ˚ƅīſŦƁī

ŵҮŷīϢĭ ˚ƅīſŦƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ

proposer n. ˚ƅīſŦƁīҮŷīѹĭ ˚ƅīſŦƁīŵɹŰīѹĭ

proposition n. Ł˚ƅīŢӜĭ ŵ͔ŰīŢӜĭłŵƃŰīųĭŢƅƂī ŵƃŰĭŃŰŠſīŤƂĭ

propound  (propounds, propounding, propounded)

718

Ł˚ƅīſŦƁīЦƂīϢĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīӟīϢĭ

proprietor n. ѧŲīŵŰŢŵŰŢī ųƗĭŢŸƗīŵƗīŹƗŤīƂƅĭƀŤīŲīʵī ƂƅīɻīŵŰŢīwĭ

proprietorship n. ŵŰŢīųƗచīˎī ŢŲƅĭŵŰŢīųƗచīˎīſŴŤĬĭѧŲī ŵŰŢīˊīŰŵŤīԙŷĭ

proprietress n. ŵŰŢīŷƗĭ propulsion n. ŴƁīſЦƂĭſЦƂī ԭŢƅĭ

propulsive ſЦƂīцŰĭ ſЦƂīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

prosaic ŁŴƂīųĭŰ^ƅīŷĭ łŨŷƅīſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭſщīҮƗŷī Ξīпĭ

prose n. 1Ţīųĭ1ŢīҼŢ prosecute  (prosecutes, prosecuting, prosecuted)

Ł ʾŷƅīƅƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ ͟ƅīſŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ ˬŲīŷέŰī Ϣĭ .īŷέŰīϢĭ

prosecution n. ŁʾŷƅīŰϿŰĭ ͟ƅīſŢƅĭłˬŲīŷέŰĭ.ī ŷέŰĭ

prosecutor n. ŁʾŷƅīƅƁīʩƂī ѹĭ͟ƅīſŢƅīſŵŰīѹĭłҮƗŰī ŰųƗŲĭҮƗŰīŢӜԀīſˎīʾŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

proselytism n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ͓ī ˾Ɓĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭ

proselytize (also -ise) 

719

protester

(proselytizes, proselytizing, proselytized) ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŵ˾Ɓī

prostitution n. ҖŰīſŹƗŤĬĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ̾ƅīԦŢƅīƅƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

prostrate  (prostrates,

prospect n. ŁſƗƅīſŵŵĭԾŰīųĭ ˎīʟŵƅĭłԛīŵĭŷιŲīƂŷĭ ŃŷůƗŤī˩ĭŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

prospect  (prospects, prospecting, prospected) ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

ŢΐƁīšīΞīпĭ

prospective ſхŤīԛīťŲĭ ԛīŵīϏŲīųԀĭ

prospector n. ŢΐƁīšīſŹƗƂīѹĭ ſŹƗƂīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭŢƅƁīſŹƗƂī ſŵŰīѹĭ

prospectus n. ŷιŲīƂŷīŢƅƂī κŵĭՃƗŵīšŤīŰŤīŹƗŤīƂƅīšŤīҾīˊī ŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅīκŵī̼ŤĬĭ

prosper  (prospers, prospering, prospered) ŰƁīӜŤī

˩ƅīϢĭ ˎŤīιīſЧƂīϢĭ ЦŲīԺŷī ŹƗŢƅīϢĭ

prosperity n. ŰƁī˩ƅĭˎŤī ſЧƂĭŵʀīԫƅĭЦŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

prosperous ŁŷůƁīſʼƂī ťŲĭƀƁī˩ƅīťŲĭłſтƗƁīϏŲĭ ЬŢųƗĭЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

prosperously  ŰƁīӜŤī˩ƅī ΐĭЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīΐĭ

prostitute n. ҖŰīſŹƗŤīŷĭŢŽŤī ŵŸƗŤŷĭԦƅīſŹƗŤīŷĭ

ŢŽŤīſŹƗŤĬĭ prostrating, prostrated)

ЩŢīſŹƂīϢĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰīӟīϢĭ

prostration n. ЩŢīſŹƂĭˌƅī ŵΏŰĭ

protect  (protects, protecting, protected) ŵՀŤīϢĭ

ŵʥŵīϢĭ

protection n. ՀŤīʪŵĭ͟ŲīՀŤĬĭ protective ՀŤīʪŵīɻĭ͟Ųī ՀŤīˊĭŵŠŢīůŵƅīɻĭ

protector n. ՀŤīŷĭʥŵƅī ŷˎŲĭŴƗĭ

protectress n. ՀŤīŷĭʥŵƅī ŷˎŲĭŷƗĭ

protein n. žƅīŵ̨Űĭ protest n. #Ƃīŵ͔Űĭ#ƂīŢŮŷĭ ̒ī#Ƃĭ˩ŵīſŢƂĭ

protest  (protests, protesting, protested) ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ˩ŵīſŢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŲīŵ͔Űī ſŵŰīϢĭ

Protestant n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅī ŢƅƁīŷīſŵŰīѹĭ

protestation n. ŲŲīŵ͔ŰĭŲŲī ŵ͔ŰīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

protester n. ̒ī#Ƃīŵĭ˩ŵī ſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ 719

Pp

proto

720

proto-  ŰŤīųĭ ƀŤīŲīŢŰƗŰīŷԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī ̤Ųīſ͋Ţ

protocol n. ŷ˚ŲīŢ͟Ɓĭŷ˚Ųī ʪŤīųĭ

    n. ŷ˚ŲīʪŤī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

proton n. ˡŢīϏŲīόƂīаŲĭŴƗīόƂĭ prototype n. ŵžƗīŰϽĭŰϽīŰŤīųĭ protractor n. ӴīŢŷīŹŰīԫŤĬĭ ӯƁīʴŢīſŧƂīŦƅĭ

protrude  (protrudes, protruding, protruded) ŵϭƁīϢĭ

ſпƁīιīſůƗŲīϢĭ

protrusion n. ЪƁīŵϭƁĭſпƁī ůƗŲĭ

protuberance n. ѠƗīѠƗżĭ ŤƅīſпƁĭ

proud ŁŰųſīԸīԸĭŰųſī ŷīťŲĭŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢ īԫŢīԫĭ łƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

proudly  ŰųſīԸīԸīѤĭ ŰųſīŷīŵŮƗŲīΐĭŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢī ŵ˾Ɓīΐĭ

proudness n. ŰųſīŷĭŰųſī ŷī̽īҾƂĭŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢ

provable ŵκŲīʴŤƅīʩƂī ҾŢƅųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīʩƂīſƗƅīųĭ ƁīНƗŰīҾŢƅųĭ

prove  (proves, proving, 720

proved) ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

ƁīНƗŰīϢĭ

proven ŵκŲīʴŤƅīťŲĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīƀƗŰųĭƁīʴŤƅīƀƗŰųĭ

pro  n. ŢŮŷīŰϽĭšīŰϽĭŤŢī ŵƃŰĭŰBīŢŮŷĭ

pro ial n. ŁŢŮŷīŰϽƁī˕Ţƅī ųԀĭŰBīŢŮŷīԦīƀƗŰīųԀĭłƀƗŤƅī ˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

provide  (provides, providing, provided) Ł уŲīϢĭ ŵʀŷī

Ϣĭ ůƗŵųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŦīʗŲīуŲīϢĭ

provided (also providing)  ̦Ųĭ ŢƂīΐĭ Ųĭ ӰƁīŵԀī

ſьƂīҼŢ

providence n. ƂƅīŰŵŤĬĭ ŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭ

providence n. ՜ĭʥŵƅīŷˎŲĭ provident ЦŢƅīɻĭЦŢƅī ŰƗŲīːĭŷ͋ŢīŰƗŲīːĭ

provident fund n. ЦŢƅīΜŲīŷī Ű̐ƂĭŷīſƗŤƅīſŹƗīŰ̐ƂĭſŹƗī ΜŲīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

provider n. уŲīѹĭŵʀŷīѹĭ ŷʶīтŰīѦƁīѹĭ

province n. ŁŷŤſīʴƂĭŷŤſī ϙĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīԮƅīƀƗŲī ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

provincial ŷŤſīʴƂīːĭ

721 ŷŤſīϙԀĭ

provision n. ŁŷʶīНƗŰĭŵʀŷī ЕƂĭłŰƗŲīŹŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ ł̤ŲīŵŽŢŦīʗŲĭ

provisional ŢŲƅīʟŵƅī ̦ŢīˊĭſаƂīːĭ

provisionally  ŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīԺĭ

provisions n. ˩ŢƅīʟƂĭ˩Ţƅī ŦƅĭŵžſīŦƅĭ

pry ΐīſ˔īϢĭ

prowler n. Ţԓŵīſ˔īѹĭŵ?Ɓī ſ˔īѹĭŢƅŤīΨīſ˔īѹĭ

proximate ͟īŵԀĭέŤīŵԀĭ proximity n. ͟īRŤĬĭůŢī͟ĭ proxy n. ̒īŹŵĭƂƅīŹŵĭ prude n. ϧŷīΘƗŢīťŲĭſŧŷīŮƗŤī ŮƗīѤīϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīѹĭ

prudence n. ŁŵŢīƀƗŰĭŵŢī ϏŲĭłюƗī˚ƅĭԮƅīƁŵĭЗŤīԙŢ

provocation n. ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīŵԀīˬĭ prudent ŁŵŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ Ű'ŢīŢӜĭЦŤīԾĭƆŰīŵŮŢƅĭ

provocative ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīцŰĭ Ű'ŢīцŰĭ

provoke  (provokes, provoking, provoked) Ł ʶŤī8ī

ՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ʗŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

provoker n. ʶŤī8īՃƗŤīѹĭ"Ţųī žīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

provoking ŁʶŤī8īՃƗŤīŵԀĭ

łЗŤīԙŢīťŲĭ

prudently  ŵŢīƀƗŰīųƁĭ ЗŤīԙŢīˊƅĭ

prudential ЗŤī˘Ťīˊĭ prune n. ̨ī˝īʟŷĭ˝īʟŷĭ prune  (prunes, pruning, pruned) Ł ԫŤīˊīŽƂīƂŢīŵŮƗŢī

Ϣĭ ŽƂīƂŢīИīŮƗŢīŷīϢĭ ł ŷƁī ŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ˏŤƅīšīΞīпĭ

pruning n. ŁŽƂīƂŢīҲīŵŮƗŢ

ԾīՃƗŤīŵԀĭłŵˬŰīŵʢƂīŵԀĭ

ŽƂīƂŢīŷˌīŷĭłŷƁīŴŵĭ

prow n. ˘īӯƁĭ˘īϭĭ prowess n. ΤƗŵƅīҮƂĭϤƅīҮƂĭ prowl n. ſŧŵīſ˚ƅĭŢԓŵī

pruning-knife n. ҲīŵŮƗŢīIĭ prurience n. ŦŢƅīӠŲĭŵ&ŷī

ſ˚ƅĭŢƅŤīvƂĭŰϽƁīŲīƃī ŵŰſīŵƁīſ˔żīŰīŵ?ƁīΐīŢԓŵīΨī ſ˔īŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

prowl  (prowls, prowling, prowled) ŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ŵ?Ɓī

ŦŢƅĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭ Űīųĭ

prurient ӠŲīŦŢƅīťŲĭ ŵ&ŷīŦŢƅīťŲĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ

pry  (pries, prying, pried) ӜŵīŵΘŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ӜŵīӜŵīѤīŵΞī Ϣĭ ŢŽŲīːīŢƅŤīŵīΞīпĭ 721

Pp

prying

722

prying ӜŵīŵΘŢīˊĭŲŲīӜŵīɻĭ pryingly  ӜŵīŵΘŢīˊƅĭ PS (    ‘postscript’) ŵʥƁī ӟĭ ŷŦŲĭ

psalm n. ̾ƅī+ĭŷˌƁīŷĭ psalmist n. ŷˌƁīŷīҮŷīѹĭ psalter n. ŷˌƁīκŵĭ̾ƅī+Ԁī ŰϽīŦĭ

pseudo-  ƅī ŷԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

pseudonym n. ƅīѹŤĬĭŵ̫ƅī ѹŤĬĭҮƗŷīųīųƗచīŵ̫ƅīѹŤĬĭ

psyche n. ԻŷƅĭԻŷƅīšŷƅĭ psychedelic ſˀƂīϭŤīťŲĭ ʪīϭŤīťŲĭ

psychiatric Իŷƅīšŷƅīɻĭ ԻŷƅīšŷƅīŲŰīŢӜԀĭ

psychiatrist n. Իŷƅīšŷƅī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

psychiatry n. ԻŷƅīšŷƅīԙŢī ųĭԻŷƅīŲŰīԙŢīųĭ

psychic ԻŷƅīšŷƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

psycho-  Իŷƅī ɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

psychoanalysis n. ԻŷƅīŲŰī ŰϿŰīůŵƅĭԻŷƅīšŷƅīŵΘŢī Ӝŵĭ

psychological Իŷƅīšŷƅī ԙŢīųԀĭ 722

psychologist n. Իŷƅīšŷƅī ԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

psychology n. Իŷƅīšŷƅī ԙŢīųĭ

psychopath n. Իŷƅīšŷƅīɻī ŲŰųĭſ̾ƂīƂƗĭ

psychopathology n. Իŷƅī ŲŰīԙŢīųĭ

psychosis n. ԻŷƅīŲŰĭſ̾Ƃī ŲŰĭ

psychotherapy n. Իŷƅīšŷƅī ŵՃŵīΤƗŲĭҖŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīѹŲī ųƁī˚ƅīŵΧŲīŰŤīŵՃŵīΤƗŲīːī˺ī ƂƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

psychotic n. ԻŷƅīšŷƅīɻīŲŰųĭ PT (    ‘physical training’) n. ԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ

PTA (    ‘parent-teacher association’) ŴŷīŰŤīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲī

ŹƗŢƅīųĭ

pterodactyl n. ƁŵƅīŦŰīƅƗŤī ŵԀīΞƗīſ˚చīԻŷƅīťŲīſЦƁīҾŢƅī ѹī̦Ţ

PTO (    ‘please turn over’) ՜ƗŢīΨīŢӭŢƅīŢŲŤĬĭ ˩ŵī

ƃƗŢīšƁīŢӭŢƅīŢŲŤĬĭ ſаƗīŷέŰī ˩ŵīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲīɯŲĭ

pub n. ŁѹīŷŤīſźƗŷƅīšŤĬĭИī šŤĬĭłŦŤīšŤĬĭ

pub crawl n. ŦŤīŵƃƂĭŦŤīšŤī

723 ԧīƃī̦ŢīŲŤīſ˔īҾƂĭ

puberty n. ŲīŲĭŲīʴŢųĭƂŤī

public prosecuter ҮƗŰīŢӜīҮīŵƗīˊƅīƁŤīˊīʾŷƅī ҮƗŰīųīƀŤīŲī˩ŵīѹīԦīcīſέƅī

ŹƗīŰƁīŵŵĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīƁŲīųԀī

НƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīʟŵƅīŢӟŤīˊƅī

ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅīŢŲŤīΨīŵŽŢīѹԀī

pubic ˵īŵƁīŲŤĬĭŢƅŤī ŢŲƅīɻĭſŰƗŷƅīŵƁīːĭŴƗīŷƗచī ΘŢƅīŷŹŲīŢŲƅīƅԀĭ

pubic hair n. ŤĬĭ[ŵīДĭ public n. ѹīŷŤĬĭ public ŁѹīŷŤīˊĭłŢӟŤī ŰŵŤīˊĭ

public address system (PA system) n. ́īŦƅĭ ѹīŷŤīԦī+ī

ŢŽƅīŰŤīԧŢƅīѦƁīŢŮŤīϢԀī́ī ŦƅīҾĭ

publican n. ŦŤīšŤīˊīŵŰŢīųƗĭ publication n. Ƃƅīϙĭѹī ŰŷŤƅīŹƗŤīϙĭŵˎīŵƃſīѹīŷŤīԦī ƀƗŰīųԀīƂƅīϙĭ

public company (also public limited company) n. ѹīŷŤī

Ƃƅīϙĭ ѹīŰŷŤƅīŹƗŤīϙĭ ŵˎī ŵƃſīѹīŷŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīƂƅīϙĭ

public corporation n. Łѹī ŷŤīƂƅīϙĭѹīŰŷŤƅīƂƅīſӃŲĭ

ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭ

public holiday n. ѹīŷŤīŤƂī ŢƅƗĭŢӟŤīˊīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

public housing n. ѹīŷŤīϕƗŰī ʸŷĭDƁīʸŷīŲŤīšŤīcīНƗŰīŷī ҾŢƅīѹīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŢӟŤīˊƅīʓŵī ΨīƀƗŰīųԀīϕƗŰīʸŷĭ

public house n. ŦŤīšŤĬĭ publicist n. ѹīŷŤīԦīŢƅƂī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

publicity n. ѹīŷŤīŢƅƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ νƂīŵ́Ţƅĭ

publicize (also -ise)  (publicizes, publicizing, publicized) ѹīŷŤīŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

public limited company n. ѹīŰŷŤƅīŹŰīſӃŲīƂƅīϙĭ

publicly  ѹīŷŤīˊƅīŷůƗŤī ƅƁĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīůƗŢ

public property n. ИīŴŲīťī

łŢӟŤīŰŵŤīƂƅīſӃŲĭѹīŷŤī

ŦƅĭŰŷŤƅīɻīˬīŰ̒ƅĭѹīŷŤī

ŽŵƅīŮƗŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīŢӟŤīˊƅīŰŵŤī

ŷʶīŦƅĭŢӟŤīˊƅīŰŵŤīΨīѹīŷŤī

ΨīƀƗŰīųԀīƂƅīſӃŲĭ

public defender n. ѹīŷŤī ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭѹīŰŷŤƅī˩ŵīѹĭ

ŢīƁīˊƅīЗƗŰī̾ŢīųԀīˬīŰ̒ƅĭ

public prosecuter n. ŢӟŤīˊī ʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭ 723

Pp

public relations

724

public relations n. ѹīŷŤī ŷέŲīſьƂĭ

public school n. ѹīŷŤīՃƗŵī˛ĭ ѹīԻƁīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

the public sector n. ŢӟŤī ŰŵŤīŰųƂīſтƗƁĭŢӟŤīϙĭ ŢӟŤīŰŵŤīŢƀƗŢīϙĭ

public service n. ѹīŷŤīŽŵƅī ŮƗŢИīŴŲīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

public spirited ѹīŷŤīŴŲī ԻŷƅīťŲĭИīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

public utility n. ѹīŷŤīŷέŲī ʗŲĭѹīŷŤīŷʶīŦƅĭŰϽƁīŲīѼī ŰŤī̼ԀīŵʀŷīЕƂīΞīпĭ

publish  (publishes, publishing, published) Ł ŰϽīʮŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

publisher n. ŰϽīʮŲīųĭŰϽī ʮŲīſŵŰīѹĭŰϽīʮŲī͍īŵŰŢ ŰϽīŵŰŢ

publishing n. ŰϽīʮŲĭ publishing house n. ŰϽī ʮŲīšŤĬĭ

puker  (pukers, pukering, pukered) Ł Ţ͟ƁīŷīŦŢƅīϢĭ

ł WīʅīŵԺŷīϢĭ

pudding n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅĭŵӟī žƅĭΞƗīˊī ŤīƂƅīŵžſīϢԀīŤīžƅĭ

pug n. ſŰŷīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ pugilist n. ŷźƗŢīʷŰīſŧƂīѹĭ 724

ŷźƗŢīʷŰųĭ

pugnacious ſůŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ЦŤīԾīՃƗŤīѹĭԾīŰʅŢ

pugnaciously  ſůŵīҮƗŰī ɻƅĭԾīŰʅŢīˊƅĭ

pugnacity n. ſůŵīҮƗŰīɻīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭſůŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

pucke  (puckes, pucking, pucked) šīƂƅīŵ
ŢīϢĭ šī

ƂƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ

pukka ̒īŷĭԧŢƅīϏŲĭ pull n. ſήŲīſοŰĭ pull  (pulls, pulling, pulled) ſήŲīϢĭ ſοŰīϢĭ

pull-down   ŵԫŢīϢĭŷƁī ſήŲīϢĭ

puller n. ſήŲīѹĭſήŲīŦƅĭ pullet n. уį̄ŤĬĭуīгŢ pulley n. ſπŲīſʶƁĭůŢīſπŲī ſʶƁīƂƗĭ

pulling power n. ԓŰīſаƗŢī ˊīϤƅīųĭ

pull off   ſ˘ŵīϢĭ pullover n. ʶŰīΤƗŰīɻī˔ŲīŦƅĭ pull somebody’s leg . ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ

pull through   ͟ŲīšīƂƅī ůƁīϢĭŲŰīƂƅīſ˚ƂīϢĭ

pulmonary ˡīŵԀĭˡżī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

725 pulmonary TB n. ˡīŵԀīŵŰī ŠŲĭ

pulp n. ŁԫŤīŮƗŢīˊīƃĭłʪī ŷĭaīˌĭ

pulpy ʪīŷīʶŢīʶĭʪīŷīſμī ŵԀĭϏƁīOƁĭ

pulpit n. ŵӟŢƅīʾĭŵӟŢƅī ΨŢƅĭюŷīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīːīŵӟŢƅī ΨŢƅĭ

pulsate  (pulsates, pulsat-

punctually ̼īŷŰſĭł̼īſʶƁĭ̼īſήŲī ſгƂīſʶƁĭŃƁƅī՜ŷĭ

pump  (pumps, pumping, pumped) Ł Ťīŷī<ŢīϢĭ ł ̼ī

ſήŲīϢĭ Ń νīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

pumpkin n. ŠīɷīԚĭ pun n. ́īŢ̦ŢīŰƗŲīŷŤĬĭ́īŢ̦Ţī ˎīŷŤĬĭ

punch n. ŁŷźƗŢŷźƗŢīЦĭ łſFŢƅī̭ŢƅĭƃƗŢīɷīŰƗŤīЕŰī

ing, pulsated) ſŴƁīϢĭ БƁī

ŦƅĭŃԮŰĭԭŢƅĭŦŤī

Ϣĭ ſˌƂīϢĭ

ŵ ƅĭŦŤīŰŤīԫ Ťīſшƅīɻīʴīŵī

pulsation n. ſŴƁīſˌƂĭ pulse n. ŁſŴƁīҮĭƂŢīҮĭ łηŢī́ĭſŴƁī́ĭŃԽŲŷĭ

pulse  (pulses, pulsing, pulsed) έŢīέŢīſŵŰīϢĭ БƁī

Ϣĭ ſŴƁīϢĭ

pulverization (also -isation) n. ӜŵīſůŢ ЭīſůŢ

pulverize (also -ise)  (pulverizes, pulverizing, pulverized) Ł ӜŵīſůŢīʓŵīϢĭ ЭīſůŢīϢĭ ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ5Ţī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

pulverizer n. ӜŵīſůŢīſŵŰīѹĭ ЭīſůŢīѹĭ

pulverous ЭīŵӯŷĭЭīʶŢī ʶĭЭīůƂīůƂĭ

pump n. ŁſЦīŷŰſĭŤīŷŰſĭ

ŵ ƅīųԀīſέŤīϢī̦Ţ

punch  (punches, punching, punched) Ł ŷźƗŢīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

ł ŰƗŤīЕŰīϢĭ

punchbag n. ŷźƗŢīʴŢŷźƗŢī ŴŰĭ

punchball n. ŷźƗŢīԙƂĭ punching machine n. ſFŢƅī ̭Ţƅĭ

punchline n. ŰˎŰīшԀīҼŢ punctual ιƅīŹƗŰīԦīſŵŰī ѹĭιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīʁŢīʁĭιƅīŰŤī ſʾƂīŵԀĭ

punctuality n. ιƅīůƗŢιƅī ŵΘŲĭιƅīŵžŤĬĭιƅīŰŤīſʾƂī RŤĬĭ

punctually  ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁĭ ιƅīůƗŢīΏĭ 725

Pp

punctuate

726

punctuate  (punctuates, punctuating, punctuated)

ԓŢīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵωīΘŢƅīщīϢĭ

punctuation n. ԓŢīΘŢƅĭŵωī ΘŢƅĭ

puncture n. ŰƗŤĬĭſʶƁīƂƗīрŰī ųԀīŰƗŤīΞīпĭ

puncture  (punctures, puncturing, punctured) ŰƗŤī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ЕŰīϢĭ šŵīɻƅīŢƅƗŵīϢĭ

pundit n. ŷšƅīųĭųæīŮĭ pungent ŁшƗżīšŢīμŢƅĭ шƗżīťŲĭłνŷīŢιŢīμŢƅĭ

pungency n. шƗżĭ punish  (punishes, punishing, punished) ͟ƅīтīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ʾŷƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

punishable ͟ƅīтīŵŠƂī ſƗƅīųԀĭ͟ƅīʾŷƅīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

punishment n. ͟ƅīтĭ͟ƅī ʾŷƅĭ

punnet n. ƂŢīŢӰŵĭŢӰŵį̄ŤĬĭ punt n. ˘īŢƃŷīԧŵīťŲĭ punt  (punts, punting, punted) ſšƁżīˊƅī˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ

ł &ŤīԙƂīʓŵīϢĭ ƂŢųīˊƅīŵɹżī ̦ŢīƅīšƁīŷīŦŢƅųīƂƅī&Ťŷī ˊƅīʓŵīϢĭ

pupa n. ŹŤīſпųĭſпųīˊīЬīˌԀī ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŢԺŷīųĭ 726

pupil n. ŁՃƗŵīгŢŰˍīгŢ łѹŢīŮƗī˩ƂīŷƗĭѹŢīſшƅīŢŲŢī ˺ƁĭƇī՜į̄ĭ

pupilage n. ՃƗŵīŷԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ՃƗŵīгŢīŵ˵ŤĬĭ

puppet n. ŁŢƅŤīůŢīŵ Ųī ҲŰĭŢƅŤīůŢīˊƅīſήŲīųԀīҲŰī ŢӯŢƅĭłŢŽŲīːƅīŵʢƂīŵԀī ѹĭŢŽŲīŰŵŤīˊīѹĭ

puppet-play n. ŢƅƗŵīŢӯŢƅī ΞŰŷƗĭ

puppy n. ƁƗīʸԀīЬīˌĭʸīгŢ purblind ЭŰīƂƗŤĬĭѹŢī Ɓŵīԙŵĭ

purchase n. ŁSīŦƅĭSīŹƁī ŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭłSī̄ŵĭŷʶī̄ŵĭ ſŹƗƂī̄ŵĭ

purchase  (purchases, purchasing, purchased) SīϢĭ

Sī̄ŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

purchaser n. SīѹĭSī̄ŵī ſŵŰīѹĭ

pure n. ŁŢŸŤīŷĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅī ſаƗƅĭłƀŤīŰŢʴŤƅīŰŢ

puree n. ԫŤīſшƅīɻīʪīŷĭ purely  ŢŸŤīŷƁĭŢŸŤīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѤĭ@ŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

pureness n. ŢŸŤīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ՜ŰīѼŰĭ

purge n. ЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭŴƁīŵԭŰĭ

727

put

ŴƁīſЦƂĭŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī

purred) уīԥīˊƅīƁīƁīӰƁī

ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ ŰŢſīŵԀī̐Ɓī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

purge  (purges, purging, purged) Ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ƃƅīѹī

ŢƀƗŢīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīųīΞīпĭ ł ŢŸŤīŷī ŵžƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

 n. ŢŸŤīŵžƗĭϧŷī ŰŢ

n. ŢŸŤīŦƅĭ@ŤƅīŦƅĭ purify  (, purifying, ) ŢŸŤīŷīŵžƗīϢĭ RŤī

ƅŤīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

Puritan n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻī ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ

puritan n. ҾƂīʾŷƅīՀŤīѹĭ purity n. ŢŸŤīŷĭʪŲīѼŰĭ՜Űī ѼŰĭ

purple n. ˩īQŢQŢųƗĭŰŷƁī QŢƆƗīQŢ

purpose n. ŁŰˎƅīŰƗŲĭŰˎƅī ųĭˬīŷŹŲĭłԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭ

purse n. Ű̐ƂīʴŢ purse  (purses, pursing, pursed) ŵԺŷīϢĭ ŵҫŷīϢĭ

pursue  (pursues, pursuing, pursued) Ł ŤīŵŰſīϢĭ ł ſаƗī

ŷέŰīϢĭ .īŷέŰīϢĭ

pursuer n. ŤīŵŰſīѹĭ pursuit n. Ł͓ƅī¥Ţ ŤīŢŲƗŲĭ łſаƗīŷέŰĭŃˬŲīƂƅĭ

pus n. ϧŢ̼īԻƁĭ push n. ŴƁīſЦƂĭſЦƂīſκŰĭ push  (pushes, pushing, pushed) Ł ſЦƂīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅī

ɻƅīБƁīϢĭ Ń ŵʢƂīϢĭ [īҾŢƅī ʓŵīϢĭ

pushbike n. &ŤīſʶƁĭ push-button n. ŷήŵīŢŲƗŲĭ pushchair n. ƇīԦԀīſЦƂīſʶƁĭ ſЦƂīŵΏŵīųԀīϕƗŰīʾĭ

purposeful ˬīŷŹŲīϏŲīųԀĭ pusher n. ҾƂīѹŲīːīҖŲīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ ŰˎƅīŰƗŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

purposefully  ˬīŷŹŲīϏŲī ųƁĭŰˎƅīŰƗŲīƀƗŰųīѤĭ

purposely  ̽ŰīŷŤŢīˊƅĭ ŰƗŲīťŲīѤĭŵƅŷīŵӜŲīιĭ

purr n. уīԥԀīŰŢſīŹƗƁīːīʟŰĭуī ԥԀī̐Ɓī́ĭ

purr  (purrs, purring,

ҖŲīːīŲŢīŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭ

pushy [īҾŢƅīŹīμŢƅĭ puss n. уīԥĭ pussy n. ŁƇīԦīˊƅīуīԥīԦīſŵƗŰī ҼŢłŷƗīŷŹŲīːīšĭΧīšĭ

put  (puts, putting, put) Ł ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ՃŵīϢĭ 727

Pp

put aside

728

put aside   ӯƁīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ put off   ŁЪƁīſˏŤƅīſŵŰī ϢĭŴƁīſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭłŵƃƗƂī ϢĭŃѹīŰˎīϢĭЦŰīϢĭˎīƂī ƅƗŢƅĭŅŢƅŰīϢĭѼīΞīпĭ

put out   ŁѼīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł"ŢųīžīϢĭ

put up   ŁŵžƗīϢĭʓŵīϢĭ ł՜ƗŤīϢĭſЩƁīϢĭŃӟīϢĭЦƂīϢĭ

putt n. ſЦƂī‹ŢˬŢīԙƂīΞīпĭ putt  (putts, putting, putted) ˬŢīԙƂīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſЦƂīΐīŰƗŤī ŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

putter n. ſЦƂīˬŢˬŢīųĭ ŰхŢīųĭ

putting green n. ˬŢīԙƂī ҲŰīůŤĬĭ

putty n. үīʪŷĭԮƂīѦƁīʪīŷĭ ԮƂīʽԀīˌīԮƂīѦƁīϢԀīӈƅīѦƗƁī ̦Ţ

put-up job n. ˔ƅīŤŲĭŢƅŤī ŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜīŤŲīųĭ

puzzle n. ŁŷˌīſůƗŷĭłŷˌī ſůƗŷīҲŰŷƗĭŃŵϘī̂ŢīҲŰŷƗĭ ̂ŢīŵԭŵīҲŰŷƗĭ

puzzle  (puzzles, puzzling, puzzled) Ł ŷˌīſůƗŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

puzzlement n. ŷˌīſůƗŷĭŷˌī ҊƗŤƅĭ 728

pygmy n. Łѹį̄ŤŷĭѹīέŤĬĭ łŰпƅīƇŴīԙīŠԀīѹį̄Ťŷīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

pyjamas n. ŲŤīŰƗƁĭ՜ƗīŰƗƁĭ 1ŢīŰƗƁĭ

pylon n. ŁˡŢīůŢīˊīŠżĭł՜ī šŤīˊī˩Ƃī˺ĭ

pyorrhoea n. ƅƗīīŲŰĭƅƗīƂī ŲŰĭƀīʽŢ

pyramid n. ŁŢŮƗƁīŢӯŢƅīŷ̾Űī ΜŲĭҮīŵī̽īӜŤīҲīϧƗīŵԀīŢӯŢƅī Űуŵƅĭł̤ŲīɯīŵīɻīϼƁīšŤĬĭ

pyre n. ƁƗī ŢīԫŤīЦŤĬĭƁƗī Ţī ԫŤīʽŷĭ

pyrometer n. ŹīμƗŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ python n. ƂŷƗī̽ĭƂŷƗī̽Ųĭ

729

Qq Q n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̨īŵιŲīųĭ Q (abbr. for ‘question’) n. νīŵĭ QED (also Q.E.D) (abbr. for

ЩƗŢƅīŵӜīŷĭƂƗŢƅīŵӜīŷĭ

quadrilingual n. ŁʟŰīԙŢƅī ŵӜīϏŲĭłʟŰīԙŢƅīŵӜīՃŵīѹĭ

‘quod erat demonstrandum’) ŵκŲīʴŤƅīʩƂīŰˎųĭ

quadruped n. &ŤīŵӜīŷĭιŰī

quack n. ŁſŰŷīтԀīʟŰĭłοŤī

quadruplet n. ŵӜīʩƅīƇīԦĭ

ſ˚ī&ŤīŵӜīŷĭ

ſŹƗīƅīŷĭοŤīſŹƗచīԮƅīƀƗŲīѼŰī

ŵӜīʩƅīгīˌĭƇԀīŢ̦Ţīˊƅīιƅī

ԚŤīƀƗŰīīŵŮŵīѹĭ

ŷŨŷīԦīʩƅīųԀīƇīԦīŵӜԀī˕ƅī

quack v. (quacks, quacking, quacked) Ł ſŰŷīтīˊƅīʟŰī

ƂƅīŢ̦Ţ

quagmire n. ŁſŰŷīӈŵĭſŰŷī

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ɹīԖŢīӰƁīŵԀī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ůŤĬĭł͟ŲīšīťŲīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

quackery n. ҖŲīƅīƂŢīԧŲĭ quadrangle n. ŁŢīΤƗŤĬĭŢī

quail n. тī Ţīųĭтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ quail v. (quails, quailing,

ůŤĬĭŢīˊīƅīΤƗŤĬĭЩƗŢƅīŵӜīԦī ʸŷīːƅīŵʤƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

quadrangular adj. ЩƗŢƅīŵӜīťŲĭ quadrant n. Ł˺ƁīŰуŵƅīɻī ŵӜīŦīŢ̦ަŷīųƗచīŵӜīŦīŢ̦Ţ łӯƁīʴŢīſŧƂīŦƅĭ

quadriga n. ŵӜīſπŲīԫŤīΘĭΘī ŵӜīˊƅīſοŰīųԀīԫŤīΘĭ

quadrilateral n. ӯƁīŵӜīŷĭ

quailed) ſμƗŢīϢĭ ſμƗŢīҾƂī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

quaint adj. ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ quaintly adv. ſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ quaintness n. ŷӆƅīŦĭ quake n. ƅīƀƗŷĭ quake v. (quakes, quaking, quaked) Ł ſŰƁīϢĭ ŢԸŢīϢĭ

ł БƁīϢĭ ŢƀƗīϢĭ ƀƗŷīƀƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ 729

qualification

730

# n. ŁԮƅīŹŰĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲĭʷŰīƀƗŲĭłԙŢīҮƂī ŰŤīŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭŃʴŤƅīŵ͔Űĭ ʴŤƅīʩƂĭ˩ŵīŢŲƗŲĭ

qualify  (#, qualify-

quarantine ӯƁīŵΘŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ƅƗīƅƗīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

quarrel n. ŁšīƃŢƅĭšīſůŵī ҼŢīſůŵĭſůŵīſˀŢłŷīŷέŲŷĭ

quarrel  (quarrels, quarrel-

ing, #) Ł ʷŰī̾ƅīŹŤī

ling, quarreled) ſůŵīϢĭ šī

Ϣĭ ł ԙŢīҮƂīуŲīϢĭ Ń ŰŵŤīŹŰī

ƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ šīſůŵīҼŢīſůŵī

ſůƗŵīϢĭ ˎīʟŵƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ  ʷŰī ųƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ Ņ ſήŵīŵƃŰīϢĭ ՓŤī ʟƂīŵƃŰīϢĭ

qualitative ДƅīŹŰīɻĭ ДƅīŹŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

quality n. ŁДƅīŹŰĭˬīДƅĭ łДƅīŹŰīԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŃƀƗŲīŮŲĭ ʷŰī̾ƅĭʷŰīϧŷĭ

quality ДƅīŹŰīťŲīːĭДƅī ŹŰīϏŲīųԀĭ

quality control n. ДƅīŹŰī ŹŰīſӃŲĭ

qualm n. ήīŹƗŷĭŰƗŢƅīųĭŹīˏŤĬĭ quandary n. ŰŠſīŢŲƅĭтī ŰŠſīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

quantity n. ŁŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭ ˕ŤƅīŹŰĭłſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ

quantum n. ŹŰĭ quarantine n. ӯƁīŵΘŢӯƁī ŵŽŢīŲŰīŵΘŢƅīŢŲƅīŢŽŲīšī ƂƅīſƗŤīѹԀīѹīŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīҾīŲŰī ƀŷƅīƀƗŰīѼŰīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦī ƅƗīƅƗīѤīŵŽŢīҾƂĭ 730

ſŵŰīϢĭ

quarrelsome ЦŤīůƗŰĭ Ű'ŢīԫŤĬĭſˀŢīՃƗŤĬĭ

quarry n. ŁŢΐƁīšĭƅīŢΐƁīːī ԙŢƅīŵŮƗŲīƅĭłŢӯŤīтĭŢӯŤī ŰˎīųԀīԙī@ŢƅīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīѹĭ

quarry  (quarries, quarrying, quarried) ŢΐƁīšīŵŮƗŲī

Ϣĭ ωƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

quart n. ŢԮƁīʴԀīŹŰĭˍīԤƗŲīːī ŵӜīŰϿīŢ̦Ţ

quarter n. ŁŵӜīŦīŢ̦ŢŵӜī ŰϿīŢ̦ŢłƅīʶŤƅīƀŲīƂŢ

quarter  (quarters, quartering, quartered) Ł ŰϿīŵӜī

ԦīŵˎīϢĭ ł ϕƗŰīƃŢīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰī˵ƁīŲŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

# n. ɹī>ƁīŴԀīMƂĭ ŵӜīſ˕ŲīŷůſīŰϿŰĭŵӜīŷůԀī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

quarterly n. ӴīŢԺŷīιƅīκŵĭ quarterly  ӴżīŢԺŷīԛƁĭ quarters n. ϕƗŰīƃŢϕƗŰīʸŷĭ

731 quartet n. ŁѹīŵӜԀī+īŢŽƅīϙī ŹŲĭłŵӜīϙԀī+īŢŽƅĭŃŵӜī ϙŵĭŵӜī̂Ţŷĭ

quartz n. ԮƂīωƗĭ@ŤƅīŢƅƂīωƗĭ quatrain n. ҼŢƅīŵťŰī&ŤīŵӜĭ ˕ƂīŵӜԀīͨŲīҮƗŷĭ

quaver n. ſŰƁīʟŰĭ quaver  (quavers, quavering, quavered) ʟŰīſŰƁīϢĭ

quay n. ˘ԀīſŵŵīΨŢƅĭ˘īŲŤī ƂƅīŰƗīŵŮƗŲīƅīŰŤīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

quayage n. ſŵŵīΨŢƅīɻīcīſέƅĭ queen n. Ł˩ƂīŷƗĭł˩ƂīŵҫŲĭ ŵҫŲīŷƗĭŃŷƗīμŢŷƗīμŢīƃƗƅĭ ѹŢīŷŤīҲŰīŷƗచīƇīӠĭŅŮīԸīˊī ƇīӠĭņԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻīƇŷĭԽƗŢī ŦŢƅīɻīŷĭ

queen bee n. ŁѦŤīŷԀīƇīӠĭ ѦŤīŷԀīƇŷĭѦŤīŷԀīŷĭłƁŤī ѠƗŷīүīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

queen consort n. ˩ƂīŵҫŲĭ ˩ƂīųƗచīŵҫŲŷƗĭ˩ƂīųƗచīŢƅŤī ԕŷĭ

queen mother n. ˩Ƃīԕŷĭ

questionnaire quelled) Ł ɲŵīϢĭ ŢŲƗŲīϢĭ ̒ī

#ƂīΞīпĭ ł ӜīϢĭ

quench  (quenches, quenching, quenched) Ł šīʤŷīƅŤƅī

Ϣĭ ƅŤƅīϢĭ ̒ŷīϢĭ ł ѼīŢƅŰīϢĭ

quencher n. ŵΏŤīŵĭ̒ŷīцŰĭ ʤŷīԻƂĭʩŷƅĭ

quenchless ̒ŷīϢīѼŰųĭ query n. ŁνīŵĭſνīŰϿŰĭłνī ΘŢƅĭ

query  (queries, querying, queried) Ł νīŵīŰϿŰīϢĭ

ł ŰƗŢƅīŢ̫ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

quest n. ſŹƗƂīŵĭſŹƗƂīӜŵĭ ԙŤīſŹƗƂĭԕŲīſŹƗƂĭ

question n. ŁνīҼŢνīŵĭ łŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭŃŰƗŢƅīųĭήīŹƗŷĭ ŰŢŢīųĭ

question  (questions, questioning, questioned) Ł νīŵī

ŰϿŰīϢĭ ſνīϢĭ ł ŰƗŢƅīųīŵɹŰīϢĭ ſνīҮŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ

questionable ŁŰƗŢƅīųī ťŲĭŰŢŢīſƗƅīťŲĭŮŲīŮŲī

˩ƂīųƗచīԕŷĭ˩ƂīŷƗచīԕŷĭ

ѼŰųĭłŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭŷīаŤŷĭ

queer ŷīſμżĭ queerly  ŷīſμżīѤĭ queerness n. ŷīſμīŵԀīƁŤī

questioner n. νīŵīŵɹŰīѹĭνī

ŵӜŲĭ

quell  (quells, quelling,

ŵīſνīѹĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīѹĭ

question mark n. νīΘŢƅĭ questionnaire n. νīůƗĭνīƃƗŢ νīŰϿŰīԛīѹŢ 731

Qq

question tag

732

question tag (also tag question) n. νīŲŲīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲī ʼŰī

ɻƅīԤīſŵŰīſƗŤīŢ ſŵŰīſƗŤĬĭ ӰƁī ŵԀīνīŵīΞīпĭ

queue n. ˕ƂīԙŷĭˏƂĭ queue  (queues, queuing, queued) Ł ˕ƂīԙŷīŲŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ԙŢīvƁĭvƁīŵԀīюƗī˚ƅĭ

quid n. ɷīԓĭųīŲīŢ̦Ţ ŰуŲīԕƂīːīŰ̐Ƃĭ

quid pro quo n. &ŤīŹŵĭŹŵīŷĭ quiet ʴīԸŷīԸĭłŸŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ Ńšī0ŤīμŢƅĭ

quieten  (quietens, quieten-

ˏƂīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ˎīԙŷīŲŤī

ing, quietened) ʴīԸŷīԸīŵžƗī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ʴīԸŷīԸīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

quibble n. ŰƗŲī̼ŤīSŢīŵƃŰĭ ŰƗŲī̼ŤīҼŢīҮƗŰĭ

quibble  (quibbles, quibbling, quibbled) SŢīŵƃŰī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ŰƗŲī̼ŤīSŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ

quick Łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭʟŰī̦ŢīԕŰīŸŷĭ ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢՖŵīήŤƅī̦Ţ łμŲīųīŹīμŢƅĭԙŢīųīŹīμŢƅĭ

quicklime n. ҫīTĭŠīƁĭ quickly  ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭŹī̑Ɓī ŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

quickness n. ŷ˔Ţƅīųĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭŷ˔Ţƅīſ˚ƅĭ

quicksand n. ŁцīſŰŷĭцī ŷԀīſŰŷīƅĭł͟Ųīšĭ͟ŲīťŲī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

quicksilver n. Ű̐Ƃī̼ĭ quicksilver ſ˒Ɓīŵī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭſ˒ƁīŵīťŲĭ

quick-witted ԙŢīųīťŲĭ 732

quietly  ʴīԸŷīԸīѤĭŸŤī ŵŮŤīΨĭ

quietness n. ʴīԸŷīųƗĭʴīԸŷī RŤĬĭʴīԸŷīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭӜīŵĭ ŰрŲīųĭ

quietude n. ӜīŵĭʴīԸŷīųƗĭ ſŧŷīΫŤĬĭ

quietus n. ſ̹īŵĭԫīŵĭ quill n. Ł̆ĭł̆ī\ŢŃуīέƁī ːīҮŤĬĭ

quilt n. цŷīŮĭ quinary ̙Ԁĭ̙īŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ̙īŹŲīːĭ

quintal n. ɷŲī>ƂĭīīŁŀŀ ˊī(ŰīŹŰĭ

quintessence n. ŁŷīŰϽĭ ł)ŤīųƗĭ)ŤīŰƗŲĭ

quintet n. Łѹī̙Ԁī+īŢŽƅīϙī ŹŲĭł̙īϙԀī+īŢŽƅĭ

quintuplet n. ̙īʩƅīƇīԦĭƇԀī Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīιƅīŷŨŷīԦīʩƅīѹīƇī

733 Ԧī̙īƂƅīŢ̦Ţ

quire n. ƃƗŢīέŷĭƃƗŢīŹŲĭ quirk n. ŁŷīſμżĭƅƗīƅƗĭЗƗŰī ƂŷīΞīпĭłΨƅīŰŵŤĬĭˡīпƁĭ

quit  (quits, quitting, quitted  quit) Ł БŤīϢĭ ſŰƗƁīϢĭ

quotient

quotation marks (also quotes, speech marks) n.

ſπŲīΘŢƅĭԦŤīſπŲīːīΘŢƅĭ

(“ ”)

quote  (quotes, quoting, quoted) Ł ԦŤīμŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːƅī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ŷŹŷƅīſ͍Ţī

ՃŵīѹīκīƁīՃŵīϢĭ ł ԙŲīˎŤīŵɹŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŰϽīŵɹŰīϢĭ

quite  ŁƆīƂŷĭƁŲīŸŷĭ ŵΏŵĭł̒īŷīƁĭ

quitter n. БŤīѹĭŵɹīŵŽŢīѹĭ ſŰƗƁīŷšŲĭ

quotient n. ŵˎīſшƅĭůƗŵīŲƗƁĭ ŵˎīŵԀīůƗŵīſшƅĭ˕ŤƅīŢŲƅī Ţ̦Ţīˊƅī˕ŤƅīŢŲƅīŢŽŲī Ţ̦ŢīԦīŵˎīŵԀīůƗŵīſшƅĭ

quiver n. ƅƗīƁƂĭŷŰſīŰƗŤĬĭ quiver  (quivers, quivering, quivered) ſŰƁīϢĭ ŢԸŢīϢĭ

quiz n. ԙŢīŵϘƁĭνīŵīνƅīƂŲīːī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

quiz  (quizzes, quizzing,

Qq

quizzed) νīŵīſνīϢĭ νīŵīνƅī

ƂŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

quod n. ŵŸƗŲīšŤĬĭ.ŲīšŤĬĭ quoit n. ƇīƂƗŤīҲŰīŷƗĭ quorum n. ˕ŤƅīŹŰĭŹƗŢƅī ˕ŤƅĭŽƂīſźƗŷƅīҾīˊīʟŵƅī ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīůŢīŢťŰīɻīŰƗŲīԦīſέƅī ѹī̑ƅīųƁīŹŤīŰˎīųԀī˕Ťƅĭ

quota n. ŁůƗŵīŦĭůƗŵīʟƂĭ łŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭ

quotation n. ŁԦŤīſπŲĭʴŤƅī ΜŲīҼŢłԙŲīŵɹŰĭ 733

734

Rr R n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŵ̫īŵ˩Űīųĭ rabbi n. ƀī īÄīųԀī̾ƅīɻīŰпīʾŰĭ rabbit n. ŁԙīŵƗŤĬĭłԙīŵƗŤīˊīƃĭ rabbit warren (also warren) n. Ł ԙīŵƗŤīϕƗŰīƅԀīŰƗŤĬĭ ԙīŵƗŤīˊī

racehorse n. ŵŤīˬŢīΘĭſ˕ŲīΘĭ racer n. ŵŤīſ˕ŲīųĭˬŢī ſ˕ŲīųĭѹīŰŤīYŷīſʶƁī˘īƂī ƅƗ Ţ ƅīųĭ

race relations n. ѹīԙŢƅīɻī

ŹŤĬĭ ł Ƃŷī̼ŤīԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀī8ŷĭ

ſьƂīŵĭѹīԙŢƅīŷέŲīſьƂĭ

rabble n. ŁӭŤīŹƗŢƅĭłѹīŰ^ƅīŷĭ rabid adj. ŁxƗŲīųĭſ̾ƂīƂƗĭ

race riot n. ѹīԙŢƅīӭŤīſˀŢ racetrack n. ˬŢīƂŷĭŵŤīˬŢī

ŹŵīҾŵĭłſ̾ƂīŲŰīťŲĭſ̾Ƃī ŲŰīŴƗŢīѹĭ

rabidly adv. ſ̾Ƃīſ̾Ƃżīŵӯŷī Ѥĭſ̾ƂīƂƗīŵӯŷīѤĭ

ƂŷīΫŢ

racial adj. ԙŢƅīɻĭŵˬŰīųԀĭ racing n. ˬŢīſ˕ŲĭŵŤīſ˕Ųĭ ΘīˬŢYŷīſʶƁīŰŤī˘ԀīˬŢī

rabidity n. xƗīŲŰĭſ̾ƂīŲŰĭ rabies n. ſ̾ƂīŲŰĭƁƗīʸԀīſ̾ƂīŲŰĭ race n. ŁŵŤīˬŢīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

racing car n. ŵŤīſ˕ŲīYŷīſʶƁĭ racism n. ԙŢƅīŰцԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

ˬŢīſ˕Ųĭł̼ī5ŵƅĭłԙŢƅĭ

ѹīԙŢƅīŰцīſцŰīԙŤīԦŢƅĭƁŤī

ŵˬŰīųĭ

ԙŢƅīŵžŤīӜŤīŢŽŲīԙŢƅīŰŷŲī

race v. (races, racing, raced) ŵŤīŵˬŢīϢĭ ˬŢīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

race car n. ŵŤīˬŢīYŷīſʶƁĭ ˬŢīſ˕ŲīYŷīſʶƁĭ

racecourse n. ˬŢīůŤĬĭΘīˬŢīůŤĬĭ 734

ſ˕ŲīΞīпĭ

ͨŷīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

racist n. ԙŢƅīʷŰīЭīѹĭѹīԙŢƅī ŰцīŵīЭīѹĭ

rack n. ŁŵŤīΨŢƅĭŵŤīʾĭ ΨŢƅīʾĭ̫ŢīΨŢƅĭłŴŢīųԀī

735

radiographer

үŵī̆īŵŸƗīŵŸƗżĭŃŵ˩Ťīԫ ŤĬĭ

ing, radiated) Ł ſƗŰīӰƁīſаƗīϢĭ

ŢƅƂīԫŤĬĭʾŷƅīŢ̫ŰīʽŷīԫŤĬĭ

ſƗŰīŵ*īϢĭ ł ҮƂīſŵƁīϢĭ ҮƂīſаƗī

rack  (racks, racking, racked) ŷŲƁīŢ̫ŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

racket n. ŁbīŢƀƗŢ̆īҲŰīŰŤī ůŤīԙƂī̫ŢīԙƂīҾīҲīϢԀīƂŢīԫŤĬĭ łЗīʟŰĭʟŰī̫ƁĭӭŤīʟŰĭ ŃŢƀƗīŹƗŤĬĭŢƀƗī˾ԀīŹƗŤīƂƅĭ

racy НƗīŨŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſī ŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

radar n. ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīſгƂīŦƅĭ ѹŢīˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗīҾī́ī 5ŵƅīԦīŵΜŲīΐīŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀī ſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

raddled īϘŢīϘŢųĭůŤī

Ϣĭ Ń ˩ƅīųĭ μƗŰīуŲīϢĭ  үŵƅī ſʶƁī˩ƅīϢĭ LīŵīƂƅīſʶƁīƂƗచī үŵƅīΞīпĭ

radiation n. ŁſƗŰīſаƗĭſƗŰī ſNŰĭłſƗŰīԭŢƅĭſƗŰī5ŵƅĭ ŃſƗŰī5ŵƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

radiator n. ŁμƗŰīιŤĬĭμƗŰīʩŰī ̭Ţƅī˵ŷĭłŵԸƂīſгƂĭYŷī ſʶƁīːīſгƂīƇŷīŵԸƂīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗī ѹԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

radical n. ŢӜīҮԀĭ˝Ťī˾Ɓĭ radical ŁҮīŵԀĭŢӜīΜŲīːĭ ł˝Ťī˾ƁīːĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏĭ

radial Ł˺ƁīЭŰīΫŢīϧŷīːĭ

radicalism n. ˝Ťī˾ƁīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ radio n. ŁԛīſƗĭŤīſбŲīŨŲī

˺ƁīΫŢīˊīЭŰīŠīҾŲīʷŵīųԀīΫŢī

̆ŷĭłŤīſбŲīЕƂīԧŲīſгƂī

ŦŰīŦŰųĭŨŷīůŢīůŢųĭ

ϧŷīːĭłſʸƁīŵԀĭ˺Ɓī˺īѤī ſʸƁīŵԀĭ

radiance n. ſƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭŵŢī ŷŰŤƅĭſƗŰīӰƁĭ

radiant ŁſƗŰīſаƗīŵԀĭ ŷŰŤƅīťŲĭſƗŰīťŲĭŵʀŢīůƗŲī ųԀĭŷŰŤƅīƃƁīŵԀĭłμƗŰīſƗŰī ŢƅƂīŵԀĭŃſŷīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ ŰŢſīſŷīːĭ

radiantly  ſƗŰīſаƗīŵӜŲīιĭ ſŷīŷŰŤƅīŰŤīŵťƅĭ

radiate  (radiates, radiat-

ŦƅĭŃ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīƂƅīԙŷĭ

radio-   ŁſƗŰī ӰƁīŰŤīſƗŰīԭŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī ̤ŲīҼŢ

radioactivity n. ſƗŰī5ŵƅī ʷŵīЕƂĭ

radioactive ſƗŰīԭŢƅīſNŰī ųԀĭſƗŰī5ŵƅīťŲĭ

radiocarbondating n. όƂī ӈƅīƂŢīԧŲĭ

radiographer n. ſƗŰīųƁīԙŢīųĭ ˡŢīųƁīŵŮŵīѹĭ 735

Rr

radiologist

736

radiologist n. ſƗŰīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ſƗŰīԭŢƅīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

radiology n. ſƗŰīԙŢſƗŰīԭŢƅī ԙŢīųĭ

radio telescope n. ſƗŰī5ŵƅī ˩ŤīԮ Ƃĭ

radiotherapy n. ſƗŰī5ŵƅīҖŲī

Ϣĭ ŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ

rage n. ʶŤī8ĭʽŢīƂƗŤĬĭ rage  (rages, raging, raged) Ł ʶŤī8īƂŤīϢĭ "ŢųīžīϢĭ ł ſҾŵī ƂƗŤīϢĭŰϽƁīŲīŤīſҾŵīƂƗŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ragged ŁƁƂīƁƂżĭłƁī όŢƅī˔Ųī˔ŲŷĭŃƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭŷˌī

ŵ̫ƅĭˡŢīſƗŰīŢƅƗīŰϿŰĭſƗŰī

ŷīŷƅīųĭɲŵīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

ҖŲīŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

ŰпŢƅīŰŤīηŤĬĭпŤīŰŤīηŤīΞīпĭ

radish n. ƂīЦŢ radium n. ſƗŰīӈƅĭˡŢīſƗŰī ʩŰīӈƅĭ

radius n. ˺ƁīЭŰīŵƁīΫŢ˺Ɓī

ŅůŤīŦŰīųĭ

raid n. ƆŤīŵ̫ŷĭſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭ ſηīſаƗīƂƅīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīŵԀī ŰƗŲĭłΘƗŢīѼŰīӜŵīŰϿŰĭſŢŢī

ΫŢīŢīЭŰīƂƅīŷůſīŷƁī՜ƗŰīųԀī

ųīˊƅīѹīŤŲīŰŤīŲŢīŹƗŤīˊīŰ̒ƅī

ΫŢłŷůſīſʶƁĭŲŤīſʶŰĭ

ųƗīҾīſӃŲīŵӯŤīˊīŰƗŲīԦīˡīпƁī

n. ʦŰīϘŢī˩ŲīƃƗŢ˩ŲīƃƗŢ   (, ,

ιīʸŷīŲŤīƅƗŤīΨīӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰī

) ˩ŲīƃƗŢīˊīŢƅƗƂīƁī

ѤīуŲīϢĭ

raft n. CŲī˘ĭ rafter n. үŵƅŷĭʸŷīːīůƗŢī ŵŠŵīԫŤīŦĭ

rafting n. CŲī˘īŢŮŤīϢīˊīԤĭ rag n. ŁƁīόŢƅĭł̤Ųīιƅīɻī+ī ŢŽƅī̦ŢŃŰ̐ƂīŵϘīƂƅīԙŷĭ ՃƗŵīгŢīҾīˊƅīƂƗīŵΤƁīŵӜŲīιī ʦŰīϘŢīŷīŰ̐ƂīŵϘīůŵƅīԦīſˎī ſπŲīſůŵīѹԀīƂƅīԙŷī̦Ţ

rag  (rags, ragging, ragged) ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ѼƅīѼŰīŵ̫ƅī 736

ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

raid  (raids, raiding, raided) Ł ƆŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ΘƗŢīѼŰīӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

raider n. ŁƆŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīѹĭ łΘƗŢīѼŰīӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

rail n. ŁŢŰŤĬĭˎīƂīŰϿŤīƅī ŵӯŷĭłƂŢīŢŰŤīĭɲīʴŢīˊī ƂŢīŵԮŰĭŃԛƂīԥԀī̭ŢƅīƂŷĭ

rail  (rails, railing, railed) ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

railings n. Ł̭ŢƅīŢŰŤīˊīƁżĭ ̭ŢƅīɻīƁīʪƁĭłɲīʴŢīˊīƂŢī ŢŰŤĬĭ

737 railway n. ŁԛƂīԥԀīƂŷĭ̭Ţƅī ƂŷĭłԛƂīԥĭѼīſʶƁĭ

rain n. ŦƁųĭ rainbow n. ŢŽſĭſŧſĭŰŵŤī ųƗచīŢӟĭ

raincloud n. ŦƁīiŲĭ raincoat n. ŦƁīŵŠŵĭŦƁīʵŵƅĭ raindrop n. ŦƁīӭŷĭŦƁīΫŢ rainfall n. ŦƁīſŵŵĭŦƁīŽƗŰĭ raingauge n. ŦƁīԽŤĬĭŦƁīŹŰī ſŧƂīŦƅĭ

rainforest n. ŦƁīϏŲīŲŢƅīŹƂĭ rainproof ŦƁīέŵĭ rainstorm n. ŦƁīŤĬĭ rainwater n. ŦƁī̼ĭ rainy ŦƁīųԀĭŦƁīŽƗŰīťŲĭ ŦƁīťŲĭŦƁīſŵŵīɻĭ

raise  (raises, raising,

ramble

rally n. ŁſιīſźƗŷƅĭŷŤī ſźƗŷƅĭłYŷīſʶƁīːīˬŢī ſ˕ŲĭŃŵΧŰīόŤĬĭůŤīԙƂīҲŰī ŷƗచīʟŵƅīŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅƁīʓŵī ΨīŵŰſīŵԀīŰƗŲĭŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭ ՃƁīŢƅƗĭ

rally  (rallies, rallying, rallied) Ł ſιīſźƗŷƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷŤī

ſźƗŷƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſхŤī Ϣĭ ՃƁīŢƅƗīϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲī ŲŰīƂƅī μŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

rallying cry n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī ʢƂīҼŢ˩ŵīʪƁīːīҼŢ˩ŵīʪƁī ůŵƅīԮƅĭ

RAM (    ‘random access mem y’) ԛŷĭ ˡŢīԙŢīμŲī

ԭŢƅĭ

ram n. ŁŴƗīԦŢԦŢīŴĭłůƗīŵĭ

raised) Ł ƀƁīſέīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤī

ůƗżĭ‹ŢīŦƅĭŃԦŢԖīԭԀīƂƗī

Ϣĭ ł ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ ƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰī

ΘŢƅīŰŤīųĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŵϘīԧŲĭ ŵϘīŢƅƗŢ  ŢƅƗī Ϣĭ ſŹƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ՃƗŤīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ņ ŢŰƗŤīšƁīՃŵīϢĭ

raisin n. $Ųīſыŷīʟŷĭ rake n. ƃŰį̄ŤĬĭɹīʀĭƅƗŢī ŢŽŷīϢĭƀŤīŲī&Ťī>ĭ

rake  (rakes, raking, raked) Ł ƃŰį̄ŤīˊƅīŢŽŷīϢĭ ƃŰį̄Ťī ˊƅīŵʤŤīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ Ń ŵ3ŷī Ϣĭ ŵϘīϢĭ

ram  (rams, ramming, rammed) ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ

Ramadan n. šī̽ԀīӴżīʼnųĭ \ŤīŢŲƅīӴżĭšī̽īҾīˊƅī͜Ųī ƃƁīƂƅī͜ŲīϤŵīɻīŵƁīŲīŵžſī ſέŤīБŤƅīųԀīӴżĭ

Ramayana n. ŷīHīŲĭ˩ƂųƗī ŰŢſīцŰīɻīΘƗŢƅīŵ͔Űĭ

ramble n. ŁНƗīſʷŷĭŵƃƂī ſʷŷĭ 737

Rr

ramble

738

ramble  (rambles, rambling, rambled) Ł Ţī՜ƗŰīŵƃƂī

ſ˔īϢĭ ˩ƂīšŷƅīŵʤƁīϢĭ ł Ţī ՜ƗŰīՃŵīϢĭ

rambler n. Ţī՜ƗŰīſʷŷīѹĭ˩Ƃī šŷƅīʤƁīѹĭ

 n. ŰƁīʷŵĭʷŵī ŢŰƂĭ

ramp n. ˵īŨƂīŢԻŢīƂŷĭƂŷī ŷůƗīŰŷſīŢ͜ƅīɻīſьƂīŷŹŷƅī Ξīпĭ

ranch n. ˺īŲƗƁīŢƅƗīůŤĬĭ rancher n. ˺īŲƗƁīŢƅƗīѹĭ ranching n. ˺īŲƗƁīŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭ˺ī ŲƗƁīŢƅƗīƂƅĭ

rancid RŢīνī ī ĭƃīŷƁī ːīνŷīΞīпĭ

rancidity n. RŢīνĭŷƁīŰŤīҼī ԦīҾīˊīνīŤŲĭ

random n. ԙŷīшƂĭˎīԙŷī ѼŰųĭŢīҾŰĭŢīůƗŵĭ

random ԙŷīшƂīːĭˎīԙŷī

rampage n. xƗīſҾŵīЗƗŰīŤŲĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭŢīҾŰīɻĭŢŤīхŤīˊĭ

ŢŤīμŲīſҾŵīЗƗŰĭŢī՜ƗŰīѼŰųī

random access memory

ŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īŵԀīxƗīЗƗŰĭ

rampage  (rampages,

(RAM) n. ˡŢīԙŢīμŲīԭŢƅĭ

range n. Ł˵ŤīˬŰĭԙīˬŰĭƂī

rampaging, rampaged) xƗī

ˬŰĭłϭīšŢϭīŷŤĬĭŃʅŵī

ЗƗŰīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīŢŮŤī

ŷŰſīŹīˊīůŢīԙŤīέŤīŹŰĭ́ī

Ϣĭ Ţīκŷī̦ŢīſŵŰīҾŢƅīҾŢƅī

ůƗƅīůŢīŹŰĭ́īˎīŵԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

ŵťŢīŰ'ŷīːīŢŲƗŰųīŢī՜ƗŰī

ŅŹī՜ŵīƅĭſŵſīůŤĬĭņlīůŤĬĭ

ŵŠƂīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

rampant ʷŵīſ˔īŵԀĭ ſЭƂīΐīſ˔īŵԀĭŲŰīΞīпĭłŰƁī ԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭʷŵīԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭ

rampart n. ̭Ţƅīԙĭ ram-raiding n. μŢīŵ̫ŷĭYŷī ſʶƁīŹƗŤīšŤīŲŤīҾŲīŵŰſīſƗŤīΨī ŵ̫ŷīſŵŢīҾƂĭ

ramshackle ƁƗīʶŢĭӜŢī ƁƂĭƁŷī̾Ţī̾ĭʸŷīŰŤīʸŷī ŦƅīΞīпĭ 738

līſшƗŢŇůŵĭѼīůŵĭ

range  (ranges, ranging, ranged) Ł ʷŰīųƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ʷŰī

ųƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ ł ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſʷŷīϢĭ ŵƃƂīϢĭ

ranger n. ŲŢƅī˝ŤīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ ŲŢƅīŹƂī˝ŤīʪŤīųĭ˝ŤīſӃŲīųĭ

rank n. Ł˕ƂīԙŷĭˏƂĭłДƅī ŹŰĭŃˎīƅĭˎīŢŲƅĭ

rank  (ranks, ranking, ranked) Ł ˎīԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

739 ł ˏƂīšƁīҾŰīϢĭ Ń ˎīƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ

rank ŁԭŢƅīѤīʩīŵԀĭŢŤī ŷŤīʩīŵԀĭłνīŤŲīťŲĭνŷī ŢιŢīųԀĭŃДƅīŹŰīɻĭ

 n. ŁѹīԻƁī ŴƂīųĭłŰŷŢīѹīŰ^ƅīŷĭ

ransack  (ransacks, ransacking, ransacked) Ţī

rapture ſŰƗŰīŷīťŲĭłſЩƗŢīΨīſŵŢī ųԀĭŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊƅīԧŲīųԀĭ

rapaciously  ŁΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫī ѤĭłŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊƅīԧŲīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

rapacity n. ΞƗīԧĭſŰƗŰīŷĭ rape n. ŵŸŲīŢԖŷĭŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤī ԦƅīſьƂĭŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

rape  (rapes, raping, raped)

՜ƗŰīˡŤīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ŷůſīŢŮƗƁīˌī

ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŢŮƗƁīˡŤīϢĭ ł ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

rapid ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ rapidly  ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭ rapidity n. ŷ˔ŢƅīҾƂĭ

ransom n. ŁԽƗŢīԙŲĭѹīԙŲĭ ѹīŵӯŤīӜŲŷīƂƅīŷīŵƅŰīųƁī ŢŮŤīŰˎīųԀīԙŲĭł+ŰĭѹīŹŵĭ

ransom  (ransoms, ransoming, ransomed) Ł ԽƗŢī

ԙŲīуŲīϢĭ ԽƗŢīԙŲīԧŲīϢĭ ł <īϢĭ

rant  (rants, ranting, ranted) ŤƁīϢĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ Ɓī ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ranty  šīŷŤīμŢƅĭšīŹīμŢƅĭ rap n. Ł́īέŤĬĭůŢīůŢĭŮƗŢī

ŷ˔ŢƅīůŤƅĭ

rapids n. ˬŢī̼ĭŢžƁī̼ĭſŵŵī̼ĭ rapist n. ŵŸŲīŢԖŷīųĭŰŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

rapport n. ŷźſīŷέŲĭŷέŲī ſьƂĭŷźſīſьƂĭ

rapporteur n. ŁͨŲīӟīſŵŰīѹĭ ł˚ƅī̾ŰīŵɹŰīѹĭ˚ƅīůƗīſщīѹĭ

rapprochement n. ʾīſIŢ

ŮƗŢīΞīпĭł͟ƅīšĭ͟ƅīŦŰĭ

ŵʥƁīŷέŲĭ˩ƂīšŵīŢ͜ƅīɻīŵƁī

ŃŢΏŷī+ĭŢΏŷīŢŽƅĭҼŢī

ŲīԕŲīԙŤīŷīſIŢƅīųԀīԭƂīԦī

ŢŰŤƅīέŤīɷīŢΏŷīμŢīťŲīːī +īŢŽƅĭ

rap  (raps, rapping, rapped) Ł ŮƗŢīŮƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŮƗŢīŮƗŢīѤīŵόŤī Ϣĭ ł ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢιŢī ſŵƁīϢĭ Ń ŢΏŷī+īſήŲīϢĭ

rapacious ŁΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫĭ

ſŦŷīҾƂĭ

rapt ŰŢſīμŢƅīųԀĭŰŢſī ŵƅīѾƗƅīųԀĭ

raptly  ŰŢſīμŢīΨĭŰŢſī ŵƅīѾƗƅīΐĭ

rapture n. ŰŢſīŷˌĭŰŢſīŵī ŹŰīѼŰĭ 739

Rr

rapturous

740

rapturous ŰŢſīŷˌīťŲĭ ŰŢſīŷˌīϏŲīųԀĭ

rapturously  ŰŢſīŷˌīŹŰī ѼŰīŵťƅĭ

rare ŁŰɹŲīμŢƅĭ0ŤīμŢƅĭ ιƅīˬŲīѼŰīųԀĭłɲŵīԭŢƅī 0ŤīŵԀĭŷŹƗīŤīΞīпĭŃŷīŹƗųĭ ŹƗųīѤīŷīŵŸƗżĭƃīΞīпĭ

 ŁŰɹŲīųԀĭłſιī ſӃīƂƅīůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭ

rarely  ŁŰɹŲīμŢƅīѤĭ0Ťī 0ŤīѤĭłŵ˩īƂŷīԛĭ

rareness n. ŰɹŲīҾƂĭ0ŤīŵԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭŰрŲīųԀĭ

rascal ѹīŤŲĭŷīƁŵƅĭ rascally  ŷīƁŵƅīɻƅĭ rash n. ŁБƗīƁƗĭůƗƁīſыŷĭ ŢӯŢƅīŢƀſīΨīůƗŲīųԀīҊĭłŴƗŲī ̽ŲĭԧīƃĭιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷī̦Ţī ŲŤīŤŲīųīԧīƃīхŤīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

rash ŷīŵΘŢƅīŷīŰϿŰīųԀĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

rasher n. ŴŢīƃԀīԽŵīԧŵĭŴŢī ƃԀīƃŢ

rasp n. ŁԻŢīωƁĭł́īμŢīųƗĭ ŤƁī́ĭұŵī́ĭ

rasp  (rasps, rasping, rasped) Ł ԻŢīωƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŵωƁīϢĭ

ŷį̄Ţį̄īŵžƗīϢĭ ł ұŵī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

raspberry n. ҿƁīŷīŹƂīԦĭ 740

rat trap n. уīŢŮŷƅĭуīĭ rate n. ŁˬŢīŹŰĭŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ łˎŤīŹŰĭŃДƅīŹŰĭ

rate  (rates, rating, rated) Ł ˎŤīŹŰīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵүīŷůƗŤī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŵүīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

rather  ŁŸŷī̦Ţŵӯŷī̦Ţ łŵīƀŤĬĭ՜ŢųīѤĭŃŦīſμīŵƁĭ ̑ƅīųƁīιĭ

 n. ŦīѦƗƁĭ˩ŵīϭƗŲī Ŧīſ͍ŢŦīſ͍ŢīΘŢƅīŵɹŰĭ

ratify  (, ratifying, ) Ł ŦīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵī

ϭƗŲīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ŧīſ͍Ţī ŷŹŲīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ

rating n. ŁԧŢƅī͟ƅīŹŰīΘŢƅĭ μŢīŽŲīŰцīΘŢƅĭłŷŤī0ŤīŹŰĭ ѢīųīŰ^ƅīŷĭ

ratio n. ŦīŹŰĭŵϘƁīŹŰĭ ration n. ˩ŢƅīʟƂĭŴƗŢƅīʟƂĭ Ţ͟ƁīŹŤĬĭ

ration  (rations, rationing, rationed) ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰī

ѤīуŲīϢĭ

rational ŁʴŤƅīϏŲĭˬī ŷŹŲīϏŲīųĭłΘƗŢīŰϿƗŰīťŲĭ ϧŷīŰϿƗŰīťŲĭŷŲƗīԙŢīťŲĭ

rationally  ˬīŷŹŲīϏŲīůƗŢī ԦĭʴŤƅīϏŲīѤĭ

rationalization (also -isa-

741 tion) n. ˬīŷŹŲīϏŲīųƁī˘ŵīųĭ

ʴŤƅīϏŲīιīŵžƗīŵĭ

rationalize (also -ise)  (rationalizes, rationalizing, rationalized) ˬīŷŹŲīːī˺ī ƂƅīŵƃŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīŰŤīŷέŲŷīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ł ʴŤƅīŷέŲīːīŵƃŰīųīʓŵī Ϣĭ Ń ԧŢƅī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŴŲīϤƅī ťŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

rations n. ˩ŢƅīʟƂĭŵžſīŦƅĭ rattle n. ŁʀŤīʁĭłʀŤīʁԀī́ĭ rattle  (rattles, rattling, rattled) Ł ʀŤīʁīŵ­ŢīϢĭ ʅŢī

ʅŢīˊī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŷˌīſůƗŷī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

rattlesnake n. ʀŤīʁīƂĭ ŷ͋ŢīŷīˊƅīՕƗŢīՕƗŢīӰƁīʟŰīʓŵī

reachable

ravenously  ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫīѤĭ ravine n. ӈīƁƗŤĬĭŢ̫ŤīƁƗŤĬĭ ravish  (ravishes, ravishing, ravished) Ł ƂƗŢīŢԖŷī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƇŷīՀīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵκīŵīуŲīϢĭ

ravishing ŷӆƅīŷĭŷӆƅī ϘŢԓŰīſаƗŢſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

raw ŁŷīŵŸƗżĭłŷīŵžƗżĭ ŷīŵ̫żĭƁŤīŵӜŲĭŃŨŷƅīѾƗŤī ѼŰųĭѦŤīŵīѼŰųĭ

raw material n. ˬīŦĭƁŤī ŵӜŲīˬīŦĭŰϽƁīŲīԫŤīŰŤīωƗī цŷīΞīпĭ

ray n. ŁſƗŰīӰƁĭł̼Ťīɷĭ rayon n. ƁƅīŦī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ raze  (razes, razing, razed)

ѹīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīƂīιŢīťŲī̦Ţ

ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

raucous ʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭұŵī

razor n. ʥīːĭДīIĭ   ƀŤīŵʥƁĭՃƁĭŰƗī

́Ԁĭ

ravage n. ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢ rave n. НƗīΤƗŲĭ+īŢŽƅīŰŤīŵťƅī ųԀīΤƗŲīŷƗĭ

ԚŤīˊīŵωīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

reach n. ŵŰſīӯŲīƅĭƂŢųīˊƅī ӯŲīƅĭł՜ƗŰīƅĭ

rave  (raves, raving, raved)

reach  (reaches, reaching,

Ł ƁīŢŮŷīŵƃŰīϢĭ ł ұŵīŢŮŷī

reached) Ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ŢԮŢƅīϢĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ

raven n. WīƁƗŢſыŢīˊī˩Ƃī ƀƗŤƅīтĭ

ravenous n. ΞƗŢƅīŷīťŲĭΞƗī ԧīԫŢīԫĭ

ł ƂŢųīˊƅīƆŵīϢĭ ƂŢųīˊƅī ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ

reachable ŁƂŢųīˊƅī ŵŰſīӯŲīųԀĭł՜ƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŰſīӯŲīųԀĭ 741

Rr

react

742

react  (reacts, reacting, reacted) ƂŲīƂƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤī

ƂŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

reaction n. ƂŲīƂƗŢŢŰƗŤīƂŲĭ reactionary ſ˒ƁīŵīԦī

ready money (also ready cash) n. ƂŢīƀƗŰīŰ̐Ƃĭ ƂŢīůƗŢī

ƀƗŰīųԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ

  (, reaf, ) šƅī

˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭŢƅƁīſ˒Ɓīːī˩ŵī

юŤƅīƀŤīŵʥƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŲīŵʥƁī

ſŢƂĭſ˒ƁīŵīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ

reactor (also nuclear reactor) n. όƂīϤƅīʩŰīŦƅĭ

read  (reads, reading, read) Ł ՜ŢīϢĭ ՜ŵīϢĭ ł ŢŲŰīϘŰīſŹƗƂī Ӝŵĭ ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīΞīпĭ Ń ŵωīΤƗŲī Ϣĭ ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ

readable ՜ŢīҾŢƅīųĭ reader n. ӟŲīŰŢųĭł՜Ţīѹĭ ŃՃƗŵīκŵĭ

readily  Ł̾Ţī̾ĭ˕ī̂Ţī ƀƗŰīųĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭŰŠſī ŤƂīѼŰīųƁĭ

reading n. ŁŰϽīʋŢκŵī՜Ţ łѹī>ƁīˌīůƗŲīųԀīƇŤī˕Ťƅĭ ŃŰϽīʋŢīſιīſźƗŷƅĭ՜ŢīϢԀī ſιīſźƗŷƅĭ

ready ̾Ţī̾ĭ˕ī̂Ţ˕ī̂Ţī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ready  ̟īˎŤīƂƅĭՓīŷīƂƅĭ ˕ī̂Ţīˊƅĭ

ready-made ˕ī̂ŢīŵžƗī

 n. ŵʥƁīŵ͔Űĭ ƀŤīŵ͔ŰĭšƅīюŤƅīŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭ

reafforestation n. ŲŢƅīԫŤī ŵʥƁīŵҫŢƅĭ

real ŁƀƗŰīŵӜŲīųԀĭŢŲƅī ƀƗŰīųԀĭŷ̒ŲīԺŷīːĭł̒īŷĭ ŤŲī՜ŰīѼŰīųԀĭŃʷŰīſŴŢƅī ŵӠƅī˺ĭ

real estate n. ſˌƂīѼŰīˬīŲƗƁĭ ŢӜƅīšŤĬĭ

realism n. Ű̒ƅīŷůƗŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ Ű̒ƅīƀƗŰīԙŤīԦŢƅĭŰƗŲīŰŷī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

realist n. Ű̒ƅīƀƗŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ realistic Ű̒ƅīƀƗŰīɻĭŰ̒ƅī ŷůƗŤīˊĭŰƗŲīŰŷīːĭ

realistically  ŰƗŲīŰŷīιĭ Ű̒ƅīŢŲƅīμŤīŢŲƅīɻƅĭ

reality n. ŰƗŲīŰŷĭŰ̒ƅīŢŲƅĭ ł̒īŷĭ

realization (also -isation) n.

ŵžƗżĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

Ł ˎīΘƗŢƅĭ ł ŰƗŲī˘ŵĭ Ń Ű̐Ƃī

ŵžſī̾Ţī̾īŰŤīſέŤī̾Ţī̾īΞīпĭ

˾Ɓĭ

742

743 realize (also -ise)  (realizes, realizing, realized) Ł ƆīˎīϢĭ

ŵκŲīųƁīſӃŲīϢĭ ł Ű̒ƅīԺīŵ̄ŵī Ϣĭ ŷŲƗīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ Ń Ű̐ƂīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ Ű̐ƂīšƁīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

really  Ł̒īŷƁĭŰƗŲīƂƅīƁĭ łƆīťŤīˊƅĭԫŲīΏīŲƅĭ

realm n. Ł˩ƂīšŷƅĭӜŤĬĭ˝ŤĬĭ

reason

reappraisal n.ŵʥƁīӜŵĭ reappraise  (reappraises, reappraising, reappraised)

ŵʥƁīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

rear n. Ł˩ŵĭł4ŵĭƇīпŢ rear  (rears, rearing, reared) Ł ŷůſīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ƈī

ԦīΞīпĭ ł ŢƅƗīʪŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Իŷƅī

łԮƅīтԀīŢŲƅĭԙŢīųԀīšŷƅĭ

ťŲīΞīпĭ Ń &ŤŷīŵҫŢƅīΐīƂƗŤī

realtor n. ŢӜƅīšŤīŵƁīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ ream n. ŁԓŢīŷŤĬĭԓīˌīԧīƃĭ

Ϣĭ &ŤīŵӜīԻŷƅīťŲīːƅīƂƗŤīŰƗī

łƃƗŢīɷīцīšīŅŀŀԀīŵŷīŦŢ

reap  (reaps, reaping, reaped) Ł ƂƗīůƗŢīŵīϢĭ ƂƗīůƗŢī

ŵϘīϢĭ ł ʵīŴŲīſůƗŵīϢĭ

reaper n. ŁŵīſгƂĭłīѹĭ reappear  (reappears, reappearing, reappeared)

ƂƗŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ՃƁīſхŤīϢĭ

reappearance n. ՃƁīхŤĬĭ ƂƗŢīůƗŲĭ

reapply  (reapplies, reapplying, reapplied) Ł ƂƗŢī

ŰпƁīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī <ŢīϢĭ ҖŲīΞī пĭ ł ƂƗŢīӟīϢĭ ŵʥƁīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵʥƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīϢĭ

reappoint  (reappoints, reappointing, reappointed)

ŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƗŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ŵӯŷĭ  ŷ̾ŰīΜŲīŵӠŤƅīϢĭ

rear ˩ŵīɻĭ˩ŵīšԀĭ rearguard n. ˩ŵīŰϼŤĬĭ˩ŵī ՀŤīŰŷŢīϙĭ

rearing n. ŁŷůſīʪŤĬĭłŢƅƗī ʪŤĬĭ

rearmament n. ˎīŷŹƗŲīՃƁī ŵʀŷĭˎīŷŹƗŲīŵʥƁīНƗŰĭ

rearmost n. ŷ͋Ţīŷůſĭ˩ŵī ŷůſĭ

rearrange  (rearranges, rearranging, rearranged)

ŵʥƁī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīӜŵīϢĭ

rearrangement n. ŵʥƁī̂Ţ ՃƁīӜŵĭ

rear-view mirror n. ˩ŵīŷůƗŤī ѼīƂƗŤĬĭŢŸƗīŵƗīYŷīſʶƁīҾīԦī ƀƗŰųīɯŲĭ

reason n. ŁˬīŷŹŲĭŰˎƅīųĭ ł͓ƅīŰųŢϧŷīŰϿƗŰĭ 743

Rr

reason

744

reason  (reasons, reasoning, reasoned) Ł ŵƅŷīӜŵī

rebound n. ҾƁīƂƗŢЪƁīƂƗŢ rebound  (rebounds, re-

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŵƅŷīůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ ł ˬī

bounding, rebounded) ҾƁī

ŷŹŲīŵɹŰīκīԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰī

ƂƗŢīϢĭ ЪƁīƂƗŢīϢĭ ҾƁīƀƁīϢĭ ҲŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ԙƂīŴƁīʓŵīŰīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŢŽŲīšƁī

reasonable ŁˬīŷŹŲīϏŲī ųԀĭłſƗƅ īԫŤīſŹŷƅīųԀĭƁŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

reasonably  ſƗƅīųƁĭ ſŹŷƅīųƁĭ

reassurance n. ŁšƅīюŤƅī ŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭł̑ƅīŢŮŲīŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭ

reassure  (reassures, reassuring, reassured) Ł šƅī

ŴƗŢīΨīҾƁīƂƗŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

rebuff n. šƅīѹīԧŲīųĭšƅī ԧŲīѼŰųĭ

rebuild  (rebuilds, rebuilding, rebuilt) ƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵʥƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

rebuke n. ʪŲīŵŮŢƅĭŹƗīŵωĭ ҖŰīŢŮŷĭʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

rebuke  (rebukes, rebuk-

юŤƅīŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԓŰī

ing, rebuked) ŹƗŢƅīŵωī

̽ƅīՃƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ՃƁīƀŤī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ̑ƅīŢŮŲī ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

rebate n. ŁƂƗŢīůƗŵīŰ̐Ƃĭ łƀŤƅīŦŢŴŵīŦŢԙŲīˎŤī Ξīпĭ

rebel n. ̒īƂƗŢųĭ̒ī#Ƃīŵĭ rebel  (rebels, rebelling, rebelled) ̒īƂƗŢīϢĭ ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ̒īƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

rebeller n. ̒īƂƗŢųĭ rebellion n. ̒īƂƗŢ̒ī#Ƃĭ rebellious ̒īƂƗŢīųԀĭ̒ī #Ƃīːĭ

rebirth n. ƀŤīԾŰĭʩīŵĭ©Ƃīʢĭ 744

recalcitrance n. ̂Ţīʾŷƅīŵүī ѼŰĭ̂ŢīŵԫŢ̂ŢīՕŷĭ

recalcitrant ʾŷƅīԦīŷī ŢŲƅīѹĭ̂ŢīʾŷƅīŵԫŢīѹĭ

recall  (recalls, recalling, recalled) Ł ƂƗŢīſŵƗīϢĭ ƂƗŢī

ŵɷŢīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīԧŲīϢĭ Ń μŲīϢĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

recapitulate  (recapitulates, recapitulating, recapitulated) ŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲīƂƗŢīŵƃŰī

Ϣĭ )ŤīŰƗŲīՃŵīϢĭ

recapitulation n. )ŤīŰƗŲīŵʥƁī ŵƃŰĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲīŵʥƁīŵ͔Űĭ

745 recapture n. ŁՃƁīůƗŵĭՃƁī μŲĭłμŲīŢƅƗĭμŲīųīՃƁīŹƗƁĭ

recapture  (recaptures, recapturing, recaptured)

Ł ƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł μŲīųīŢƅƗīϢĭ μŲīųīƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ

recede  (recedes, receding, receded) Ł ŴƁīſ˔īϢĭ ˩ŤīԙŤī

Ԧīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŷƁīŨŷƅīϢĭ ̼ŤīԺī ƀŤīŲī 0ŤīԺīſ˔īϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ

reciprocal šƁĭ͟īŦƁĭ

receptacle n. ϭƗŰĭƆƗŰĭŹŤĬĭ reception n. ŵԺīԧŲĭЧŵƅīŵԺĭ ŽŵƅīŵԺĭłŵԺīΤƗŲĭŃŵԺī ԧŲīſьƂīΨŢƅĭŵԺīΨŢƅĭ

receptionist n. ŵԺīԧŲīųĭŵԺī ԧŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

receptive μŲīųīŹīμŢƅĭ ŰŤīԧŲīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ

receipt n. ŁſтƗƁīΘŢƅĭſтƗƁī

recess n. ŵŷĭšŷƅīƅŤƅĭŤƂīŢƅƗĭ recession n. ŁŷƁīſŵŵĭłŷƁī

ſӃŲĭłүƅīſтƗƁĭүƅīԧŲĭ

ŨŷƅĭŨŷƅī$ŰĭŹƗŤīŰŤīŰųƂī

receivable ſůƗŵīϢīƀƗŰųĭ ԧŲīϢīƀƗŰųĭ

receive  (receives, receiv-

ſтƗƁīŨŷƅīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

recharge  (recharges, recharging, recharged)

ing, received) Ł ԧŲīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ

Ł ſгƂīΞƗīŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŵԺīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ЧŵƅīŵԺīӟīϢĭ

ł ԦƅīΤƗŵƅīŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

receiver n. ŁůƗŵīѹĭԧŲīѹĭ

ƂƗŢīΨīԮŰīŵŮŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ł4ŲīŹƗŤīųĭƇƁżīˊīťīƂīSī

rechargeable ŵʥƁīŢƅƗī

ŵŸƗŤīſůŵīѹĭŃŷīҮīҮīΤƗŤƅī

ſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭſгƂīΞƗīΞīпĭ

ųԀīŢӜƅīšŤīԧŲīѹĭҮīΤƗŤƅī

recipe n. ŁžƅīѦƗƁīƂŢīκŵĭ

ʷƂīŹŵīſƂīѹĭ˩ŤīԧŲī ſгƂīŦƅĭ˩ŤīŵӯŤīſгƂīŦƅĭ

ŵӠƅī˺īſŵŰīůŤƅīɻīŵՃŵīтĭ łŵӠƅī˺చīӈƅīѦƗƁĭ

ŅŨŲīŦƅĭʟŰīŵӯŤīƀƗīŦƅĭϧƁī

recipient n. ůƗŵīѹĭԧŲīѹĭ reciprocal n. НƗŰīԧŲīſμīŷŨŷĭ

ŨŲīƀƗīŦƅĭϧŷī̫īšƁīŰųŢīϢԀī

ŴƁīНƗŰīҾƁīԧŲĭŴŲīҾŲīŷŨŷī

˩ŤīſбŲīŰŤī˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŵӯŤīſгƂĭ

ŵˬŰīſбŲīƀƗīŦƅĭ

recent ŰīԛƅīšŷƅĭſаƂĭ ͟īŦƁĭ͟īƂŷĭ

recently  Űīԛƅīšŷƅī̦Ţī

ŴŲĭŴŲīҾŲīŢ͜ƅīŴŲĭ

reciprocal ŴŲīŷŨŷīːĭ ŴƁīНƗŰīҾƁīԧŲīːĭНƗŰīԧŲīſμī ŷŨŷīːĭ 745

Rr

recital recital n. ŁŵӴƅīŵ͔ŰĭʋŢī ѦŤĬĭoŢƅīʋ޳ގƅīΤƗŲĭ +īŢŽƅīɻīΞŰŷƗĭ

recitation n. ŤŢīŵӴƅĭŵӴƅī ŵ͔Űĭ

recite  (recites, reciting, recited) šīƂƅīʪƁīϢĭ юƗīƂƅī

ʪƁīϢĭ

reckless ϭŤīѼŰīɻĭſӆŷī ѼŰīɻĭŵŢīѼŰīɻĭ

recklessly  ϭŤīѼŰīιĭŵŢī ѼŰīιĭ

recklessness n. ŵŢīѼŰīɻīŤŤī ҾƂĭϭŤīѼŰīɻīтīŵĭ

reckon  (reckons, reckon-

746 ųĭƁŤīʓŤīŢŲƅīѹĭ

recognition n. Ł̒ƅīſӃŲĭ ̒ƅīԧŲĭłŦīſ͍Ţ

recognizable (also -isable)  ̒ƅīſӃŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ̒īԮ ƅī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

recognize (also -ise)  (recognizes, recognizing, recognized) Ł ̒īԮ ƅīϢĭ ̒ƅī ſӃŲīϢĭ ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ˎīΘƗŢƅīſхŤī Ϣĭ Ń Ŧīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

recognizer n. ̒ƅīſӃŲīѹĭ recoil  (recoils, recoiling, recoiled) Ł ˡīпƁī˩ŵīŵԭŰī

ing, reckoned) Ł үƅīʓŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ ƆŤīŮƗīŷƁī˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ˕ŤƅīԺīŵүīϢĭ ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁī

ł ˩ŵīŵԭŰīſƗŤīϢĭ ˩ŵīšƁīƂƗŢī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīŰīԭŢƅīɻƅīҾƁī

reclaim  (reclaims, reclaiming, reclaimed) Ł ƂƗŢī

ԧŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīΨīЗƗŰī ŵΏŵųīŵžƗīϢĭ

reclamation n. ŁՃƁīԧŲĭ łՃƁīŢƅƗĭŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

recline  (reclines, reclining, reclined) ˩ŵīƆƂīϢĭ ˩ŵī

ƆƂīϕƗŰīϢĭ

recliner (also recliner chair) n. ƆƂīʾĭ ˩ŵīƆƂī&Ťīʾĭ

recluse n. ԙī8ŰųĭŰрŲīŢŲƅī 746

ŵԭŰīſƗŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

recollect  (recollects, recollecting, recollected)

ŰϿŰīԙŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲī Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīμŲīϢĭ

recollection n. ͓ƅīμŲĭŵʥƁī μŲĭμŲīŢƅƗĭŵʥƁīμŲĭ

recommence  (recommences, recommencing, recommenced) ƂƗŢīſˎīŵҫŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŵƁīŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīųԀīԭƂīԦī ƂƗŢīΨīƁīſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

747 recommencement n. ƀŤī ŵʥƁīſˎīŵҫŢƅĭŵʥƁīſŢƅĭ

recommend  (recommends, recommending, recommended) ˩ŵīϭƗŲīſŵŰī

record-breaker ſŵŰīϢĭ

reconsideration n. ŰˎŤƅīųī ƂƗŢīŵӠƅĭŵƅŷīŷŲƗīƂƗŢīŢŮŤĬĭ ŵʥƁīƂƗŢīŦīſ͍Ţ

reconstitute  (recon-

Ϣĭ ̒īѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīϭƗŲī̒īѦƗƁī

stitutes, reconstituting,

ſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīƀƗŰīӰƁīŵԀī̒ī

reconstituted) ŵʥƁīŵҫŢƅī

ѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

recommendation n. ˩ŵīϭƗŲī ̒īѦƗƁĭ

reconcile  (reconciles, reconciling, reconciled)

Ł ſŦŷīšīŵžƗīϢĭ ŲŤīſIŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŢӜīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

reconstitution n. ŵʥƁī ŵҫŢƅĭ

reconstruct  (reconstructs, reconstructing, reconstruct-

ł šƅīԧŲīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŦīŢŲƅīŵ̨Ţī

ed) Ł ŵʥƁīʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīʓŵī

Ϣĭ Ń ΘŢƅīŷέŲīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

reconciliation n. ſŦŷīšĭŲŤī ſIŢ

recondition  (reconditions, reconditioning,

ƂƗŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ

reconstruction n. ŵʥƁīʮŲĭ ŵʥƁīŵžƗĭŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅĭŨŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

record n. ŁμŲīůƗĭԓŢīůƗĭԓŢī

reconditioned) ՃƁīŵ̫ƅī

ŦĭůƗīκŵĭł́īſʶƁĭŃ͟ƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ũŷƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Үīŵī

ЗƗŰīůƗĭԧŢƅīůƗŲĭԧŢƅīųԀī

Ƃƅīŵ̫īϢĭ

reconnaissance n. ŰŷŢīŰƗŲī ſŹƗƂīӜŵĭƅīŦԀīŵΘŢīӜŵĭ

reconsider  (reconsiders, reconsidering, reconsidered) Ł ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīƂƗŢīŢŮŤī

ҲƁīƅƗŲĭμŢīųԀīŷůƁīƅƗŲĭ

record  (records, recording, recorded) Ł μŲīůƗīŵɹŰī

Ϣĭ ůƗīŵɹŰīϢĭ ԓŢīůƗƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ ł ́īųƁīŢӯŤīϢĭ

record-breaker n. ԧŢƅīųԀī

Ϣĭ ŰˎŤƅīŵӠŰīƂƗŢīΨīŢŲŤī

Ҳīŵ!ƂĭѹŤīŢŮŷīůƗŵīѹĭŹŰī

Ϣĭ ł ƂƗŢīŦīŢŲƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀŤī

ƂƅīſŰƅīųĭՓīŷīˊīŹŰīƂƅī

ŵʥƁīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī

ŵ!Ƃīѹĭ 747

Rr

record-breaking

748

record-breaking ԧŢƅī ůƗŲīŹŰīſŰƅīɻĭՓīŷīˊīŹŰīƂƅī ՜ŢīųԀĭ

recorder n. Ł˝ŤŷīˊīцīшŢī̦Ţ łԓŢīůƗŢīԦīŵɹŰīѹĭůƗīŵŽŢīѹĭ Ń́īŵӯŤīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

record holder n. ԧŢƅīůƗŲīůƗī ԓŢīŲŤīҾŰīѹĭԧŢƅīůƗŲīŢŲƅī ԙŷīťŲĭҲŰīŷƗచīμŢīƃƗƅĭƇŤī ŰŤīųĭ˩ƂīšŵīŰŤīſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤī ˊīμŢīƃƗƅĭ

recount n. ƂƗŢīŵˏŤĬĭŵʥƁī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīԧŲīϢĭ ł μŢīϢĭ ŲīŹīƂƅī μŢīϢĭ ŲŰīƂƅīŢƅƗīϢĭ

recovery n. ŁƂƗŢīůƗŵĭՃƁīͦŰĭ recreation n. ŁНƗīŢԻŤĬĭНƗī ſŦŷĭŤƂīƅŤƅĭłҲŰŷƗĭ

recreational ŁНƗīŢԻŤīˊĭ НƗīſŦŷīːĭŤƂīƅŤƅīɻĭłҲŰī ŷƗచĭ

recruit n. ŁŰŷŢīŢƅƁĭ łſέƅīѹīŢƅƁųĭԤīŢƀƗŢī ŢƅƁųĭŢƀƗŢīŵҫŢƅĭ

recruit  (recruits, recruit-

ŵ˕ŤªˏŤƅīšīƂƗŢīΨīŵˏŤīϢī

ing, recruited) Ł ŰŷŢīŢƅƁī

ŵӯŷĭ

ſέīϢĭ ł ſέƅīѹīŢƅƁųīſέīϢĭ

recount  (recounts, recounting, recounted)

Ł ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŵƃŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīŵˏŤī Ϣĭ ˏŤƅīšīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīΞīпĭ

recoup  (recoups, recouping, recouped) Ł $Űīſέƅī

ŵԺŵīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ ՓīŷīžŰī ſ˚īŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷīŰŤīŵ5ŢīΤƗƁīƃƗƁī ѹīҾīƂƗŢīůƗŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

recoupment n. ŁˌŰīԺŵĭ łƂƗŢīůƗŵĭ

recourse n. ůŵƅīƂŷīŢŽŲĭԛī ԕƂīŢŽŲĭԛīΞƗƅīŢŽŲĭ

recover  (recovers, recovering, recovered) Ł ƂƗŢīſůƗŵī

748

ԤīŢƀƗŢųīŢƅƁųīſέīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢī ŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

recruitment n. ŢƅƁīſέĭ ŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅĭŢƀƗŢīŵҫŢƅĭ

rectangle n. ˘īŵӜīŲƁīŲĭ˘ī ŵӜīŰ^ƅīԙŤĬĭ

rectangular ˘īŵӜīŲƁīŷƗచĭ  n. ʪŲīԻƂĭŰŢī ŵ̫ƅĭԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

rectify  (, rectifying, ) ʪŲīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

rectilinear ŁаŤīŵԀĭμŤī ųƗƁĭμŤīΫŢīˊĭаŤīΫŢīˊĭ łаŤīΫŢīťŲĭ

749 rectitude n. ŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŵžŤīųƗĭ ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢ

recto n. ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢŷιŲīƃƗŢ rectum n. ƇīŰƗŤĬĭƇīżīſůƗŲīƅԀī šĭˬīŷԀīšĭƇīŹŤĬĭ

recuperate  (recuperates, recuperating, recuperated)

ŲŰīƂƅīμŢīϢĭ ŢӯŢƅīšŷƅī ŵκīϢĭ

recuperation n. ŲŰīμŢŲŰī ŢƅƗƅĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīƀƁīʩŰĭ

recur  (recurs, recurring,

redesign łŰŷƁīųƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

red-blooded ʵīɹīťŲĭ ԦƅīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

red card n. ƃƗŢīтŤīŰŷƁųƗĭЪƁī ŵŮƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ&ŤīԙƂīʟŵƅī̂Ţī ƂŷīƂƅīſŢƂīѹīԦī͟ƅīŦŰīɻīŵωī ΤƗŲīƃƗŢīтŤīŰŷƁųƗĭ

red carpet n. ƂŷīŢŰŲīŰŷƁųƗĭ ̽ƅīŷůƗచīʢīŷ˚ŲīҾīтƗŲŷīŰīƂŷī šƁīſΫŤīѹĭ

the Red Cross n. ˩ƂīИԀī ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŹƗŢƅīųĭŰŷŢīſˀŢī

recurred) ƂƗŢīſхŤīϢĭ ƀŤī

ŰŤīƁŤīŵӜŲīʗŲīŤŲīːƅīŰŠſī

ŵʥƁīſхŤīϢĭ

έŵīхŤīѹīҾīԦī˚ŢƅīƁŷīſŵŰīѹī

recurrence n. ՃƁīхŤĬĭŵʥƁī ƂƗŢ

recurrent ƂƗŢīхŤīŵԀĭƀŤī ŵʥƁīхŤīŵԀĭ

recurrent expenditure n. ˬŲīʪŤīžŰīſ˚ĭ

recyclable ƂƗŢīŵžƗīŵΏŵųĭ ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭ

recycle  (recycles, recycling, recycled) Ł ƂƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ՃƁīŵžƗīϢĭ

recycling n. ՃƁīŵžƗĭŵʥƁī ŵ̫ƅĭ

red n. ŁŹƗƅīŢӜīŰŷƁųƗĭłŰŷƁī ųƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

red ŁŰŷƁųƗĭʽŢīŷŰƗŢ

ŹƗŢƅīųī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

redden  (reddens, reddening, reddened) ŰŷƁųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŰŷƁųƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

reddish ŰŷƁīҿŢīҿĭ redeem  (redeems, re-

Rr

deeming, redeemed) Ł ŵžƗī

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł пīƂƗŲīНƗŰīϢĭ Ń ŵʥŵīϢĭ  ʪŲīŵԺŵīϢĭ Ņ ƂƗŢī ԧŲīϢĭ

Redeemer n. ʥŵƅīŷˎŲĭ ʥŵƅīŷźŰīѹĭ

redemption n. ʥŵƅīŷźŰīųĭ ʪŵīųĭ

redesign n. ŵʥƁīŵɹŰĭ̂Ţī ŵɹŰīŵʥƁīŵžƗĭ 749

redesign

750

redesign  (redesigns, redesigning, redesigned) ƂƗŢīŵžƗī

ŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰϽīԙƅīƂƗŢīſщīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

redevelop  (redevelops, redeveloping, redeveloped)

ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīˎŤīſЧƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ 8ŷīΞīпĭ

redevelopment n. ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅī ˎŤīſЧƂĭŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ

n. ŰƁīŰŷƁĭ͟ŲīŵωԀī ŰƁĭ

red-handed ѹŢīŷůƗŤīƂŢī ŵӯŤĬĭƂŢīŰŷƁīſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭ

red herring n. ſьƂīѼŰīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲĭŢŲŰī ŲīŢƂīŷī̽żĭ

red-hot ŰŷƁīӜŤīŹīŵԀĭ ̭ŢƅīѼīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷīŵӯŷĭ

Red Indian (also red skin) n. тŤīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ

redirect  (redirects, redirecting, redirected) Ł ƂŢī

ԧŲīƅƗƁīϢĭ ŢŽŲīŰƗŲīԦīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷī Ű̐ƂīΞīпĭ ł ƂƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

redistribute  (redistributes, redistributing, redistributed) ƂƗŢīŵˎīϢĭ

ƂƗŢīŵʀŷīϢĭ

redistribution n. ŵʥƁīŵˎĭ ƀŤīŵʥƁīŵʀŷīЕƂĭ 750

red tape n. ŷˌīſůƗŷīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ ŹŰīſŰƅīНƗƅīŷŤĬĭ

reduce  (reduces, reducing, reduced) Ł ̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ ł 0Ťī

ԺīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŷƁīŵťŢīϢĭ ŷƁīŴŵīϢĭ

reduction n. ŷƁīŵťŢŷƁīŴŵĭ redundance n. ŷʶīѼŰĭŰˎƅī ѼŰĭ

redundant ŷʶīѼŰīɻĭ ŰˎƅīŷʶīѼŰīųԀĭ

red wine n. żԀŲīŰŷƁųƗĭ$Ųī ſыŷīŰŷƁųƗīˊīŦŤĬĭЪī˩Ƃīːī ŦŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

re-echo  (re-echoes, reechoing, e-echoed) ƀŤīťī

ſʶƁīϢĭ ŵŢīťīˊīŵŢīťīſʶƁīϢĭ ŵŢīťīƂƅīŵŢīťīſхŤīϢĭ

reed n. ŁſŰŷīlī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łqīqĭ˩ī˝Ťīˊīĭ

reef n. ŷŹƗīшŢŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīтŢ reef knot n. ŷιŰīЦŰīŢ͜ƅīΞŵĭ reek n. νīŤŲĭνŷīŢιŢīŢīĭ reek  (reeks, reeking, reeked) νīŤŲīŷŲŷīϢĭ

reel n. Ł̂ƂīſʶƁĭſʶƁīԫŤĬĭ ̂ƂīԫŤĬĭ̂Ƃī˵ĭł6ŲīƃƗŢ ŵ ŲīƃƗŢŵ ŲīůŢłſҾŵīŢŽƅĭ

re-elect  (re-elects, reelecting, re-elected) ƂƗŢīſέī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīϢĭ

751 re-election n. ŵʥƁīſέĭƀŤī ŵʥƁīŵŸŢīſέĭ

re-enter  (re-enters, reentering, re-entered) ƂƗŢī

ſƂīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſƗŤīϢĭ ՃƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ

re-entry n. ՃƁīƂƗŢՃƁīſƂĭ ŵʥƁīӟŢƅĭ

ref (informal)= REFEREE n. ҲŰīŰųŤĬĭ μŤīŰųƗŲĭ ҲŰīŰųƗŲĭ

ref. (    ‘reference’) Ł ſьƂīŰƗŲĭ ԓŢīƇŤĬĭ ł ſьƂī

refit ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīˊīʤƁī ƂƅīůŢīŢťŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī˩Ƃīšŵī ŲŤīˊīѹīԻƁīƀƗŤƅīɻƅīŵҫŢƅī ųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

referral n. ЪīšƁīŵŮŤīŵĭŢŽŲī ԦīŵŮŤīŵԀīтīŵĭЪƁīſьƂĭЪƁī ŢΏŢƅĭ

n. ŁŵʥƁīŵҫŢƅĭƂƗŢī ŵŠŤĬĭłϭŢīŹŵĭ\īˌԀīϭŢī Źŵĭ

  (, , re-

ŢΏŢƅĭ ˩ŵīΜŲĭ ʴŤƅīŵΜŲĭ

) ƂƗŢī<ŢīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŵŠŤīϢĭ

refer  (refers, referring,

šīŵŠŤīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

referred) Ł ʤƁīƂƅīՃŵīϢĭ

  (, ,

ł ſνīŢΏŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ſνīŵΧŲī

) Ł ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīŵΜŲīϢĭ ʴŤƅīŵΜŲī

ƀŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭ Ɓŵī@ŤƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ſьƂīŢΏŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵŸƗīѦŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀŤīӟŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

referable ŁſьƂīŢΏŢī ſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭŲŰųīΞīпĭłſνī ŵΧŲīſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭ

referee n. ҲŰīŰųŤĬĭҲŰīŷƗచīμŤī ŰųƗŲĭҲŰīŰųƗŲĭ

reference n. ŁʴŤƅīŢΏŢԓŢī ƇŤĬĭłſьƂīŢΏŢ˩ŵīΜŲĭ ŃŵκŲīŰųŤīԓŢīŦĭ

reference book n. ˩ŵīΜŲīŰϽī κŵĭŢӜīΜŲīŰϽīκŵĭʴŤƅīΜŲī ŰϽīκŵĭʴŤƅīŢΏŢīŰϽīκŵĭ

referendum n. ſƗƅīſκŷƅĭ ŰŷŤƅīŹƗŢƅīſƗƅī˩ŲĭѹīŰŷŤƅī

ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

 ŁƀŤīŢŸŤīˊĭ ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭƀŤīŰŢīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭƀŤīŵŸŢī͜ŤīŵŸŢīˊĭ ŵŸƗīѦŤīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭłƀīƁŵƅī ťŲĭЗƗŰīŵžŤĬĭ

n. ŁŵŸƗīѦŤĬĭƀŤī ӟŲĭŢŸŤīŵžƗĭƀŤīŵŸŢ łԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵžƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

n. ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗī˛ĭƀŤī ŵŸŢīſгƂīšŤĬĭŵŸƗīѦŤīſгƂī šŤĬĭ

n. ŵʥƁī̂ŢŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅĭ 751

Rr

refit

752

  (, , ) ƂƗŢīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ Ũŷƅī

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

 n. ˩ƂīšŵīɻīŰ̐Ƃī ſŵƗƁīƀƁīԻŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīſŵŵīƀƁī ſŴƁĭŰ̐ƂīЕƂīƀƁīſŴƁĭ

  (, ing, ) Ł ҾƁīſаƗīϢĭ

ƂƗŢīſŦƁīϢĭ ſƗŰīŷŰŤƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ

ſŴƗīŵԀīтīҼŢцŰīųīųƗīŰŤīтīŵԀī ԕƂīŢ̦ŢīʟŵƅīɻīтīҼŢ

   ( ,  ing,  ) ƂƗŢīŤīϢĭ ̼ī

šƁīŰŤīŢŲŷīšƁīŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

reforestation n. ŲŢƅīŹƂī ŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭŲŢƅīŹƂīŨŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

reform n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭԧŢƅī ˾ƁĭŵʥƁīŵžƗĭŢӜī˾Ɓĭ

ł ŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīſŦƁīϢĭ ϭŤīŵ Ųī

reform  (reforms, reform-

ƃƁīϢĭ Ń ŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ μŲīųī

ing, reformed) ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅī

ſʶƁīϢĭ  ŵωīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

 n. ŁŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųĭ ϭŤīŵ ŲĭłſƗŰīƂƗŢŃŵωī ŷŹƗŲĭ͓ƅīμŲĭμŲīſʶƁĭ ŅŵƅŷīӜŵĭſŰƅīŰϿƗŰĭſŰƅī ųԀīΘƗŢīŰϿƗŰĭ

 ŁŵƅŷīӜŵīŵŮŤī ŵŮŤŷĭłſƗŰīŷŰŤƅīƂƗŢīƂƗŢųĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӜī ˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

reformation n. ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŢӜī˾ƁĭŵʥƁī ŵ̫ƅĭ

reformatory ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ ŢӜī˾Ɓīːĭ

reformer n. ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

ƁŤīҮƂīƃƁīŵĭƁŤīҮƂīſаƗīſιĭ

ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭŢӜī˾Ɓī

ŢӯŢƅīŵ ŲīťŲĭſŦƁīϭŤīťŲĭ

ſŵŰīѹĭŢŸƗīŵƗīԾŰīŰŤīѹīϙī̾ƅī

 n. ſŦƁī˺ĭѼīƂƗŤĬĭ n. ƁŤīſˌƂĭƁŤīБƁĭƁŤī ŵӜŲīѼŰīųƁīŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅīҾī БƁīΐīſ˔īŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

  n. цŰīųƗīтī ԕƂīԦīſŴƗīŵԀīѹŤīŹŵĭʶīƁīˊƅī ʶīƁŤīԦĭŷƗīƁīˊƅīŷƗīƁŤīԦīӰƁīѹī ҾīˊīʶŤīƁŤīԦīŰŤīŷƗīƁŤīԦīΞīпĭ

  n. цŰīųƗīтīԕƂīԦī 752

ɻīƂŷīԦŢƅīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

refract  (refracts, refracting, refracted) ſƗŰīƂŷīŢƀƗīϢĭ

ſƗŰīӰƁīŢƀƗīϢĭ

refraction n. ſƗŰīŢƀƗĭſƗŰīӰƁī ƂŷīŢƀƗĭſƗŰīƂŷīŢƀƗ īƃƁĭ

refractor n. ſпƁīԮƂĭſƗŰīƂŷī ŢƀƗīŦƅĭſƗŰīŷŰŤƅīŢƀƗ īԮƂĭ

refrain n. +īŢŽƅīɻīŵʥƁī

753 ŢŰŤƅĭŵʥƁīҼŢ

refrain  (refrains, refraining, refrained) БŤīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ſӆŷīϢĭ

refresh  (refreshes, re-

regardless Ϣĭ Ű̐ƂīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

refusal n. ѹīŨŲīųĭšƅīѹīԧŲīųĭ ŵŠŢīųĭ

refuse n. ЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭƁŢīƁƗĭ refuse  (refuses, refusing,

freshing, refreshed) Ł ŤƂīŵī

refused) šīѹīŵӰŰīϢĭ šƅīѹī

ŢƅƗīϢĭ šŷƅīƅŤƅīϢĭ ł šīŢƅƗīϢĭ

ԧŲīϢĭ ѹīŨŲīϢĭ

refresher course n. μŲīŢƅƗచī

refute  (refutes, refuting,

ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭԙŢīŢƅƗచīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭšī

refuted) ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīϢĭ ѹī

ŢƅƗచīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭŵʥƁīŢƅƗచī

ŵκŲīųԀīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ ҮƗŰīųī

ՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ

refreshing ŁŤƂīŵīƅŤƅī ųԀĭšŷƅīŢƅƗīŵԀĭłŢƅƁųĭ ŷīſμżĭ

refreshments n. šŷƅīŢƅƗచī ŵӠƅīӈƅĭŤƂīƅŤƅīŽƂīžƅĭ ŵԸƂīſέŤīŰŤīšīžƅīΞīпĭ

refrigerator n. ſʻŢī̆ŷĭ ŵԸƂī̆ŷĭ

refuel  (refuels, refuelling, refuelled) Yŷī<ŢīϢĭ ŷƁīʴī

<ŢīϢĭ

refuelling station n. ŷƁīʴī <ŢīƅĭYŷī<Ţīƅĭ

refuge n. ʥŵƅīŢŲƅĭʥŵƅīԕƂĭ refugee n. ʥŵƅīŵ̫Ƃīųĭʥŵƅī ӟīѹĭ

refund n. Ű̐ƂīŹŵĭʦŲīŹŵĭ refund  (refunds, refunding, refunded) Ű̐ƂīƂƗŢīНƗŰī

ŵӴƗŢīϢĭ

refutation n. ŰŢŢīųĭҮƗŰīӴƗŢ regain  (regains, regaining, regained) Ł ƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ł ƂƗŢī՜ƗŰīϢĭ Ń μŲīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ

regalia n. ΘŢƅīŦƅĭŰϽƁīŲī ˩Ƃī=īΞīпĭ

regality n. ˩ƂīųƗచīŰŵŤīŦĭ regard n. ŁӜŵīΞĭůŰīΞĭ łŵүīſ͍ŢŃˌƅīŵɷƁĭˌƅī Žŵƅĭ

regard  (regards, regarding, regarded) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīůŰī

ԙīŵīԙīѤīŵΞīϢĭ ůŰīŠƁīŵΞīϢĭ ł ŵүīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵүīϢĭ

regarding  ʤƁīƂƅĭŰƗŲī ƂƅĭůŰīƂƅĭ

regardless  ŷīŵүīŵƁĭ үƅīѼŰīιĭŷīŵΞīŵƁĭΞƗƅī ѼŰīιĭ 753

Rr

regards

754

regards n. ŵҲīҖƗŲĭԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭ regatta n. ˘īˬŢīſ˕ŲīſźƗŷƅĭ ˘ԀīˬŢīſ˕ŲīſιīſźƗŷƅĭ

regenerate  (regenerates, regenerating, regenerated)

Ł ƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ ŵʥƁīƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ ł ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīƂƗŢīΨīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

regeneration n. ŁΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅī ՃƁīſЧƂĭłŢƅƁīʩƅĭՃƁīʩƅĭ

regent n. ˩ƂīŹŵĭ˩ƂųƗīʢīŲī ̼ŤīŵīƀŤīŲīʢīŲīŵ˙ƅīųԀīΤŵƅī ɻƅī˩ƂīԾŰīʪŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī ʟŵƅīʢīŹŵīѤī˩ƂīԾŰīʥŤīѹĭ

regime n. ԾŰīŢӟŤĬĭԙŤīԦŢƅĭ ԾŰīʪŤĬĭ

regiment n. ŁŰŷŢīŰϼŤĬĭ ŰŷŢīϙĭłϙīšŢʺĭѹīŹƗŢƅĭ

regimental ŰŷŢīŰϼŤīˊĭ region n. ŷŤſīϙĭԦŤīЩƗŢƅĭ˝ŤĬĭ regional ŷŤſīϙԀĭԦŤī ЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

regionally  ԦŤīЩƗŢƅīŵӜŲī

tering, registered) Ł ůƗīŵɹŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŹŰīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ń ϧŷīſ˒Ɓīŷ̒Ųī Ϣĭ  ůƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīκīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԓī ˌīŰŤīƂŢīΘŢƅīҾīſ˙ŷƅīšŤī ŲŤīʩƂżīŰīcīſήŵīНƗŰīκīůƗīŵɹŰī ſŵŰīκīŢŮŤīϢīԦīˎĭ

registrar n. ŁůƗīŵɹŰīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ ůƗīκŵīſˎīŰųƗŲĭłŢҫŢīƂŢī ŵɹŰīŰųƗŲĭ

regret n.юƗīſ˔ŰĭюƗīŴŷĭԻŷƅīŴŷĭ registration n. ůƗīŵɹŰĭ regret  (regrets, regretting, regretted) ſ˔ŰīųīʩīϢĭ юƗīŴŷī

Ϣĭ юƗīſ˔ŰīʩīϢĭ

regretful юƗīſ˔ŰīťŲĭюƗī ŴŷīųԀĭюƗīſ˔ŰīʩīŵԀĭԻŷƅī ŴŷīԸīԸĭ

regretfully  юƗīŴŷīŰŤī ŵťƅĭюƗīſ˔Űīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

regrettable юƗīſ˔ŰīԚŤīŵĭ юƗīŴŷīԸīԸĭ

regular ŁˬŲīŷīŦŰīųĭʁŢī

ιĭԦŤīЩƗŢƅīſŵŰīκĭԦŤīЩƗŢƅī

ʁĭιƅīůƗŢˬŲīŦŰīѼŰųĭ

ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

łŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ̂ŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃƇī

register n. ŁůƗīκŵĭłſźƗŷƅī κŵĭ̒īκŵĭŃŢƅŤƅĭʟŰī ŢƅŤƅīŷůƗīŵīŰŤīʟŰīŢƅŤƅī ŰŷſīŵīΞīпĭŢԺŤīŵƃŰīŰŤī ſщīҮƗŷīːīŵŵīΞƗƅĭ

register  (registers, regis754

ΘŢīˊĭИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭŅŢŮŲī ſŧŢƅīŰŷŢīѹĭ

regularity n. ŦŰīѼŰĭιƅīˬŲĭ ˬŲīŵΘŲīRŤĬĭ

regularly  ιƅīůƗŢīԦĭΘŢī ųƁīˬŲīιĭιƅīˬŲīιĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

755 regularization n. Łʾŷƅī ŷέŲīŵžƗīŵĭʾŷƅīŰŤīſʾƂīΐī ŵžƗīŵĭłˬŲīԦŢƅīŵžƗīŵĭˬŲī ŵΘŲīŵžƗīŵĭ

regularize (also -ise)  (regularizes, regularzing, regularized) Ł ʾŷƅīŷέŲī ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ˬŲīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ˬŲīſаƗī ŷέŰīϢĭ

regulate  (regulates, regulating, regulated) Ł ŷŹŷƅī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

reimburse

rehearsal n. ΤīˎŲĭŷůſīѦƗŤĬĭ ѦŤƅīˬŢƅĭſʽŵīΤƗŲīҾīˊī ſŦŷīˬŢƅĭ

rehearse  (rehearses, rehearsing, rehearsed) ſʽŵī

ΤƗŲīΤīˎŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷůſīѦƗŤīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ſŦŷīˬŢƅīЦƂīϢĭ

reheat  (reheats, reheating, reheated) ŵӠƅī˺īμƗŰīŵŮŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŵӠƅī˺īʶŰŷīůƂīѹīƂƗŢīŹī ŮƗŷīŵžƗīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

rehouse  (rehouses,

ŰƗīŰŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

rehousing, rehoused) ʸŷī

ł ŹŰīϏŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ԦŢƅīŷέŲīŵžƗī

ŢƅƁīНƗŰīϢĭ ʸŷīŢƅƁųīŲŤī

Ϣĭ ʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ʸŷīŢƅƁųīŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ

regulation n. ŁŷŹŷƅīſӃŲĭ ŹŰīſӃŲĭŵŠŢīſӃŲĭŰŷīſӃŲĭ ł̂ŢīʾŷƅĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

regulator n. ŹŰīſӃŲīƀƗīŦƅĭ ŷī̂ŢīƀƗīŦƅĭŰϽƁīŲīѼīŤī ŰŤīſгƂīYŷīҾīŹŰīѤīŢŮŤīѹԀī ƀƗīŦƅĭ

rehabilitate  (rehabili-

ʸŷīŲŤīƂƗŢīſƂīϢĭ

reign n. ŁԾŰīʪŤīιƅīԕŲĭŰŵŤī ˾ƁīŵԀīʟŵƅĭŰŵŤīԕŲĭ˩ƂųƗī ŰŤī˩ƂŷƗīҾīˊƅī˩ƂīšŵīʪŤīŵԀī ιƅīԕŲĭłſӃŲīʪŤīˊīԕŲĭſˎī ſӃŲīſŵŰīŵԀīιƅīԕŲĭ

reign  (reigns, reigning, reigned) Ł ˩ƂīšŵīʪŤīϢĭ ˩Ƃī

tates, rehabilitating, reha-

ԾŰīʪŤīϢĭ ł ŢŸƗīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

bilitated) Ł ѹīҿīŨŷƅīŢƅƗī

ſˎīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƅīŹƗŢƅīҾīˊī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ϕƗŰīʸŷīŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŢӜƅīŢƅƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ

rehabilitation n. ŁѹīҿīŨŷƅī

ŷˌīŵŰŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

reimburse  (reimburses, reimbursing, reimbursed)

ŢƅƗĭłϕƗŰīʸŷīŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

Ł Ű̐ƂīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ žŰīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

ŃŢӜƅīŦŢƅĭ

ł ˌŰīſέƅīНƗŰīϢĭ 755

Rr

reimbursement

756

reimbursement n. ŁžŰīŹŵī

suing, reissued) Ł ƂƗŢīųƁī

ƂƗŢīНƗŰĭłˌŰīſέƅīՃƁīНƗŰĭ

ʮŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

rein n. ΘԀīԽŵīůŢ reincarnate  (reincarnates, reincarnating, reincarnated)

ƂƗŢīʩīϢĭ ʩīŵīԧŲīϢĭ

reincarnation n. ƀŤīԾŰĭ ©Ƃīʢĭϧŷī©Ƃĭ

reindeer n. ƃżĭтŤīůŤīˊīƃżĭ reinforce  (reinforces,

ł ƂƗŢīНƗŰīϢĭ ՓīŷīНƗŰīŹƁīŵԀīԭƂī ԦīŷīƂŤīŵƁīƂƗŢīНƗŰīϢīԦīˎĭ

reiterate  (reiterates, reiterating, reiterated) ƀŤīŵʥƁī

ՃŵīϢĭ ƀŤīƀŤīՃŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīՃŵīϢĭ ŲīſůŲīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

reiteration n. ŵʥƁīӴƗƅĭŲŲī ŵ͔ŰĭƀŤīŵʥƁīՃŵīųĭ

reinforcing, reinforced)

reject n. ŁʪŲīťŲĭДƅīŹŰīтŤī

Ł ŰŷŢīѹīՓŤīʟƂīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

͟ƅĭłӯƁīŵŮƗŲĭЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭЪī

łԭŢƅīťŲīŵžƗīϢĭԭŢƅīϭƗŲīʓŵīϢĭ

reinforcement n. ŁŰŷŢīϭƗŲĭ

ԻƂĭѹԀī˕ƅīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīųīΞīпĭ

reject  (rejects, rejecting,

˩ŵīŰϼŤĬĭłԭŢƅīϭƗŲĭ

rejected) Ł šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ ŢŲŤī

reinstate  (reinstates,

ŵīѹīуŲīϢĭ ł ˕ŤƅīԺīѹīŵҫŢƅī

reinstating, reinstated) Ł ˎī

ŢŲƅīԦīƂƗŢīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ՓīŷԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԦīƂƗŢīϢĭ ̟ƁīŢī ɯŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

reinstatement n. ŁˎīŢŲƅī ŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭŵʥƁīŵʤƅĭłŵʥƁī ŵҫŢƅĭŵʥƁīƂƗŢ

reinsurance n. ͟Ųīŵ̫ƂīŵʥƁī ŢƅƗĭ

reissue n. ŁŵʥƁīʮŲĭŵʥƁī ŵŮƗŲĭŰϽīκŵīŰŤīſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅī ҾīƂƗŢīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīκīŵʀŷīųԀī ŰƗŲĭłƀŤīНƗŰĭŵʥƁīНƗŰĭ

reissue  (reissues, reis756

Ϣĭ Ń ŵɹīϢĭ ЪīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

rejection n. ŰŢŢīųĭŵŠŢīŦĭ rejoice  (rejoices, rejoicng, rejoiced) ŰŢſīНƗīΤƗŲīϢĭ НƗī

ſЧƂīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

rejoicing n. ŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīſЧƂĭ rejoin  (rejoins, rejoining, rejoined) Ł ƂŲīſηīſаƗī

ƂƅīՃŵīϢĭ ƂŲīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīՃŵī Ϣĭ ł ƂƗŢīſƂīϢĭ ՃƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ Ń ƂƗŢīŷέŰīϢĭ

rejoinder n. ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŲĭvƁī ƂŲĭłՃƁīӟŢƅĭŵʥƁīӟŢƅĭ ŃƂƗŢīŷέŰĭ

757 rejuvenate  (rejuvenates, rejuvenating, rejuvenated)

release ŵκŲīųĭ

relax  (relaxes, relaxing,

ƂƗŢīŢŽƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŢŽƗŲŷī

relaxed) Ł ՜ƗŰīϢĭ ӜīϢĭ ł ŤƂī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ŢƅƗīϢĭ ŤƂīƅŤƅīϢĭ

rejuvenation n. ŢŽƗŲīŵžƗĭ ŢŽƗŲīſ˒Ɓĭ

relapse n. ŲŰīƂƗŢ relapse  (relapses, relapsing, relapsed) ŲŰīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ƂƗŢīŲīϢĭ

relate  (relates, relating,

relaxation n. ŁӜī՜ƗŰĭŵŢī՜ƗŰĭ ӜīſŧŷĭłŤƂīŢƅƗĭŤƂīƅŤƅĭ

relaxed ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭŵŢīЧŵƅĭ ʦŰīʪŤĬĭ

relay n. ŁƂƅīʤƁīϙīŹŲĭԽƗŢī ʥŵƅīɻīԤīҾīŲŤīʤƁī˩ŵīſŵŰī κīԤīſŵŰīѹīˊīѹīŰŤīϙīŹŲīΞīпĭ

related) Ł ŵƃŰīϢĭ ՃŵīϢĭ

łˬŲīŷέŰīŵŤīſ˕ŲĭŵŤīˬŢī

ł ŴŲīҾŲīſьƂīϢĭ Ń ſIŢīҾŢƅī

ŲŤīѹīŢ̦ŢīŤƂżīŰīŹŵīŷīſаƗī

Ϣĭ ŷέŲīҾŢƅīϢĭ ſŦŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ

ŷέŰīκīŵŤīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭŃ˩Ťī

related Ł͟īŹŲĭŲŤīŹŲĭ łſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

relation n. Ł͟īŹŲĭŢ͟Ųī͟ī ſʶƁĭłſьƂīŵĭŃŷέŲīſьƂĭ ŷέŲīƂŷĭ

relationship n. ŁſьƂīŵĭ ſьƂīƂŷĭłŷέŲīƂŷĭŷέŲī ſьƂĭŃŷ̽ŰīДŲīːīŵҲīŢιŤĬĭ

relative n. ͟īŹŲĭ͟żĭ relative ŁſьƂīŵԀĭŴŲī ҾŲīſьƂīŵԀĭłΞƗƅīʷŰĭŢŽŲī ŰŤīЩŰųīŰīˊīʷŰīųƁĭ

relatively  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ relative pronoun n. ſьƂī ŵԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

relative truth n. ɷŲīӈƗŵīːī

ŵ́ŢƅīŵˬŰīſгƂĭ

relaxing ŤƂīƅŤƅīųԀĭ ŤƂīŢƅƗīŵԀĭ

relay  (relays, relaying, relayed) Ł ſήŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſбŲī

ЕƂīϢĭ ł ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ƂŢīŵˬŰīʓŵīϢĭ ˬŲīŷέŰīŵŤī ſ˕ŲīҲīϢĭ

relay race n. ƂŢīŵˬŰīŵŤī ſ˕ŲĭˬŲīŷέŰīŵŤīſ˕Ųĭ

release n. ŁůƁī˚ƂĭſӃŲī˚Ƃĭ łšīрŰĭšīƃƗƁĭŷŲƗīŰƗŲīšƁī ſůƗŲīϢĭŃŢŮŤīŵĭſЦƂīŢŮŤī ϢĭŢƅƁīŵŮƗŲĭŰϽīκŵīŰŤī ſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīΞīпīŢƅƁųīŵʀŷī ųԀīŰƗŲĭ 757

Rr

release

758

release  (releases, releasing, released) Ł ůƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

՜ƗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷιŰīЦŰīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅƁīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƁīŵʀŷī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń šīрŰīϢĭ šƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

relegate  (relegates, relegating, relegated) Ł ˎī

ŢŲƅīŴŵīϢĭ ƂƅīſŢŲīŰŷſīƅƁī

łʴŤƅĭ

reliant юƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅīųĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

relic n. ŁԭƂĭ͓ƅīԭƂīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łЧŵƅīŢιŤĬĭſЧƂīŢιŤĬĭԙŤī ŵ ƂĭŃʩƅī̽ŲīŰŷīųԀīŲīŵžſī ŰŤīŰпīīҾĭ

relief n. ŁӯŢīſ͍ŷƅĭŲŰīŰŤī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīԙŷīŴŵīϢĭ ҲŰī

ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīҾīӜīϢĭłʥŵƅīŷˎŲĭ

ŷƗచīʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

ʪŵīцŰĭŃƂƅīŹŵĭʤƁī˩ŵī

relegation n. ŁˎīŢŲƅīŷƁīŴŵĭ łŢŲƅīԙŷīŷƁīŴŵĭ

relent  (relents, relenting,

ƂƅīѹĭſпƁīŵɹŰĭſпƁī НƗƅĭſпƁīŰƗŰīŷӆƅīŵɹŰĭ

relief fund n. ʥŵƅīŰ̐ƂĭʦŰī

relented) Ł ƂƗŢīšīŵӰŰīϢĭ

ϘŢīŷīŰ̐ƂĭϘŢīŢƅƗīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

ł ˬŲī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ԭŢƅīƅŤƅīϢĭ

relief map n. ſпƁīůƗŲīƅŵīʽĭ relieve  (relieves, relieving,

relentless Ł՜ƗŰīѼŰĭ łſӆŷīѼŰĭԭŢƅīŴŵīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ Ń˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

relentlessly  Ł՜ƗŰīѼŰīɻĭ łſӆŷīѼŰīɻĭ

relevance n. ſьƂīƀƗŰĭſьƂī ŦŢƅĭ

relieved) Ł ӯŢīſ͍ŷƅīϢĭ ϘŢī

ŵ̟ƂīӜīϢĭ ł ſŢŲī˚ƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲƅī˚ƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

relieved ԻŷƅīŰŢſīŰŢſżĭ ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī˚ƂīŵĭѾīŤŲīƅŤƅīųĭ

relieving order n. ſŢŲī˚Ƃī

relevant ſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ŵŠſī˩ĭŢŲƅī˚ƂīŵŠſī˩ĭ

ſьƂīƀƗŰīɻĭſьƂīŦŢƅīųԀĭ

religion n. Ł̾ƅĭ̾ƅīŰŰĭ

reliability n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰĭюƗīŵκī RŤĬĭˬŲīŵΘŲīRŤĬĭłʴŤƅīŰŤī ϏŲīRŤĬĭ

reliable ŁюƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅīųĭ łʴŤƅīϏŲĭ

reliance n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ 758

ł̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

religious Ł̾ƅīɻĭ̾ƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭł̾ƅīŰŰīťŲĭ̾ƅī ԻŷƅīťŲĭ̾ƅīԻŷƅī̽īŵԀĭ Ń̾ƅīϏŲĭ

religiously  Ł̾ƅīŰŤīŷέŲī

759 ųƁĭł̾ƅīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ

reliquary n. ŢιŤī̆ŷĭʢīŢιŤī ˊī̆ŷĭΜŲī̆ŷĭ

relish n. ŁНƗīŵīѠƗŷĭŰŢſīŵīѠƗŷĭ łŵӠƅī˺చīҖŲĭшƗżīůƗŲīųԀīҖŲĭ

relish  (relishes, relishing,

reminisce manding, remanded) ŰƗīŰŷī

ſƗŢīԦīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʾŷƅīŰϿŰīŷīŹƁī ҾŲīŹƗŰīŰƗīŰŷīſƗŢīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ

remark n. ŁŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭŵƅŷī ſŦƁĭłμŲīŢƅƗĭŷŦŲĭ

remark  (remarks, remark-

relished) ŰŢſīНƗīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ НƗī

ing, remarked) Ł ՃŵīϢĭ

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ ł ƆīˎīϢĭ

reluctance n. юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰīҾƂĭ юƗīԦīŷīſŵŵīųĭſŰƗŰīųīѼŰīųĭ

reluctant юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰųĭюƗī ԦīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

reluctantly  юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰī ŵӜŲīιĭюƗīԦīŷīſŵŵīųԀīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭ

rely  (relies, relying, relied) юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīϢĭ ԛī Ϣĭ ŵΜŲīϢĭ

remain n. Ł՜ŢīԦƅīϢĭԭƂī ԦƅīϢĭłſаƗīŷέŰīκīŢŲƅīϢĭ

remainder n. Ł՜Ţīŷĭ՜Ţī Ԧƅĭłŵˎī՜ŢŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīŰī ŷīʷŵīųԀī՜ŢīԦƅĭ

remaining ՜ŢīԦƅĭ remains n. Ł͓ƅīԦƅĭ͓ƅīԭƂĭ łŤīԚƂĭӜŢīƁƂĭӜŢīԭƂĭ ŃƁƗĭЦŤŷƗĭ

remand n. ŰŷīſӃŲĭŰƗīŰŷīſƗŢī ԦīŵŽŢīҾƂĭ

remand  (remands, re-

ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

remarkable ʷŰīιīſŴŢƅī ųĭЦƂīιīхŤīŵĭƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ ŵ̟ŢƅīųƁīſƗƅīųĭ

remedial ҖŲīŵ̫ƅīɻĭŵ̫ī ůŵƅīɻĭŢƅƗīůŵƅīɻĭ

remedy n. Łŵ̫īůŵƅĭŢƅƗī ůŵƅĭłҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭҖŲĭŢ͟ŲīųƗĭ

remember  (remembers, remembering, remembered)

Ł ԻŷƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁī μŲīϢĭ ԓŰīԦīſʶƁīϢĭ

remembrance n. ŁμŲīųĭμŲī ŢƅƗĭłμŲīΜŲĭ

remind  (reminds, reminding, reminded) Ł μŲīŢƅƗī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł μŲīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

reminder n. ŁμŲīŢƅƗīſŵŰīѹĭ łμŲīʢƂīſŵŰīѹĭμŲīʢƂīųĭ

reminisce  (reminisces, reminiscing, reminisced)

͓ƅīԺīμŲīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīϢĭ 759

Rr

reminiscence

760

reminiscence n. μŲīŢƅƗĭμŲī Ԯƅĭ͓ƅīμŲĭ

reminiscent μŲŷīŢƅƗīŵԀĭ μŲīųīՃƗŤīŵԀĭ͓ƅīμŲīːĭ

remiss ŵ͓ŰīŰŰīťŲĭϭŤīѼŰĭ remit  (remits, remitting, remitted) Ł ΍īԚīŢŮŤīϢĭ ΍īԚī

ŰɹŲīμŢƅĭ

remote access n. ˩ŤīԙŤīſьƂī ŷέŰĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīԙŷīԦŢƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

remote control n. Ł˩ŤīſӃŲĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīŰŵŤīſӃŲĭŹŰīſӃŲĭ ł˩ŤīſӃŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ƀŤƅīŦŢīуŲīϢĭ

remote-controlled ˩Ťī

remit n. ŰŵŤīŹŰĭ remittance n. ŢŮƗŤīŰ̐Ƃĭ

remotely  ŁŰɹŲīůŢīůīѤĭ

ſ˙ŷƅīůƗŢīŢŮƗŤīŰ̐Ƃĭ

remnant n. Ł՜Ţīŷĭ՜ŢīԦƅĭ ƁŢīƁƗĭłƁƅīŦīμīιŷĭžƗŤīŦī ՜ŢīԦƅĭ

remonstrance n. Ł˩ŵīſŢƂĭ ̒ī#ƂĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

remonstrate  (remon-

ԙŤīƂƅīŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŢŤī0ŤīѤĭł˩ŤīԙŤīƂƅĭŃ˩Ťī ԙŤīԦĭ

remote sensing n. ˩ŤīŹƗƁĭ ˩ŤīԙŤīԮ ƅīŹƗƁĭſгƂīʟƁīůƗŢī Ƃƅīſźŷī˝ŤīˊīŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘī ԧŲīːīůŵƅīƂŷī̦Ţ

remould  (remoulds, re-

strates, remonstrating,

moulding, remoulded) ŵ˾Ɓī

remonstrated) Ł ˩ŵīſŢƂī

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ԧŢƅī˾ƁīſŵŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʪŲī

Ϣĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŰŤīƂŷī

ŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

remorse n. юƗīſ˔ŰīѠƗŷĭŷŲƗŤī ſ˔Űĭ

remorseful юƗīſ˔ŰīťŲĭ ŷŲƗŤīſ˔ŰīťŲĭ

remorsefully  юƗīſ˔ŰīŰŤī ŵťƅīųƁĭ

remote Łŷůſīſʶŵĭŷůſī ӯƁĭ˩ŤīԙŤĬĭůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭłƆī ťŤī̼ŤīɷĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī̼Ťīɷĭ 760

ԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

remount  (remounts, remounting, remounted) ƂƗŢī

ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſӆŢīϢĭ

removable ŁŵԭŵīŵΏŵųĭ ЦŰīŵΏŵųĭłБƗīŵΏŵųĭ

removal n. ŁЪƁīŵԭŰĭłБƗī ŵԭŰĭ

remove  (removes, removing, removed) Ł БƗīŵԭŰīſŵŰī

761 Ϣĭ ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ ЦŰīϢĭ Ń ſЩŢīŢŮŤī

renowned

renew  (renews, renew-

Ϣĭ БƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤī

ing, renewed) ŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ԤīŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīſˎī

ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

remover n. ŁſЩŢīѹĭſŰŢī ӈƅĭłťīƂīБƗīѹĭ

remunerate   cīſέƅīНƗŰīϢĭ cīŲīНƗŰīϢĭ

remuneration n. cīŦĭcīŲĭ Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭŴƗŢƅīſέƅĭ

Renaissance n. ŁЪīŰƁĭŵʥƁī ŢƅƗĭιƅīƁŵƅīŁƂƅīŁņˊī ŵƁīŲīԕīƁƗŵīԦīԙŢīҮƂīŵʥƁī ŢƅƗచīιƅīʟŵƅĭł͓ƅīŢƅƗĭ

renal ŷšƂīŷԀĭŷšƂīωƗŢīˊĭ rename  (renames, renaming, renamed) ѹŤīŢƅƁųī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ѹŤīƅƗƁīϢĭ

rend  (rends, rending, rent) ſЩƂīϢĭ ՕƂīϢĭ

render  (renders, rendering, rendered) Ł ſŵŰīуŲīϢĭ

ŽŵƅīŮƗŢīӟīϢĭ ł ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ʗŲīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ЗŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƂī ŵƃŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

rendering n. ŁſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ łʟŰī˾Ɓĭ

rendezvous n. Ł̒īſаŰĭ̒ī ſźƗŷƅĭłſźƗŷƅīƅĭſźƗŷƅī ŢŲƅĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

renewable natural resource (RNR) n. ƁŤīŵӜŲīՃƁī хŤīůƗŲīʩŰĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīŵʥƁīŢƅƗచī ůƗŲīʩŰĭ

renewable ŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰī ŵΏŵųĭՃƁīſхŤīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

renewal n. ŁŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭ łԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅĭ

renounce  (renounces, renouncing, renounced) БŤī

Ϣĭ ŵ
ƁīϢĭ ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ юƗƅī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

renouncement n. юƗƅīŢŮƗŤĬĭ ſŢīΜŲīųԀīтīŰ̒ƅīůŷƅīťŰī ŵɹīŵŽŢīΨī̾ƅīԦīſ͋ŢīҾƂĭ

Rr

renouncer n. юƗƅīŢŮŤīѹĭ ſŢīΜŲīųԀīтīŵŽŢīБŤƅīΐī̾ƅī ſŵŰīŵƁīſ˔īѹĭ

renovate  (renovates, renovating, renovated)

Ũŷƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

renovation n. Ũŷƅīŵ̫ƅĭ ŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭŨŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

renown n. ѹŤīŢŮŷĭƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭ renowned ѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ 761

rent

762

rent n. ŵ īcĭšŤīcĭŢƀƁīcĭ rent  (rents, renting, rented)

ŵκԀīŷ˔ŢƅīƂŲĭ

repatriate  (repatriates,

cīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ īŵƁīуŲīϢĭ

repatriating, repatriated)

rent boy n. пŹīŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭ

ƁŤīԕƂīԦīƂƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƁŤīˊī

пŹīƇīпŢīŵωƁīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

rented cīšƁīԧŲīԧŲŷĭ ŵ īŵ żĭ

renter n. cīšƁīŢŮŤīѹĭŵ ī ŵƁīуŲīѹĭ

renunciation n. юƗƅīŢŮƗŤĬĭ ˩ŵī
Ɓĭ

reopen  (reopens, reopening, reopened) ƂƗŢī˺īЭīϢĭ

ƂƗŢīſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

reorganization (also -isation) n. ŢӜī˾Ɓĭ ƀŤīŵʥƁīԙŷī

̂Ţ ƂƅīϙīŵʥƁīŵžƗĭ

reorganize (also -ise) 

ŢԕƅīšƁīƂƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

repatriation n. ƁŤīԕƂīԦīՃƁī ƂƗŢЪƁīƂƗŢŢԕƅīƂƗŢ

repay  (repays, repaying, repaid) Ű̐ƂīŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ ʦŲī

ŹŵīНƗŰīϢĭ

repayment n. ʦŲīŹŵĭŰ̐Ƃī Źŵĭ

repeal n. ŦīѼŰĭŵүīѼŰĭʾŷƅī ԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

repeal  (repeals, repealing, repealed) ʾŷƅīԦŢƅīŦīѼŰī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵүīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

repeat n. ŵʥƁīƂƗŢŵʥƁīŵ͔Űĭ ƀŤīŵʥƁĭ

(reorganizes, reorganizing, reorganized) ŢӜī˾ƁīſŵŰī

repeat  (repeats, repeating,

Ϣĭ ŵʥƁī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīԙŷī

repeated) Ł ŵʥƁīƂƗŢīſŵŰī

ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

repair n. ŁŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵ̫īšĭ ł՜Ųŷĭ՜Ųīųĭ

repair  (repairs, repairing, repaired) Ũŷƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ̫īšīʓŵīϢĭ ՜ŲŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ

repairable ŵ̫īšīʓŵī ŵΏŵųĭŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭ

repartee n. ŰˎŰīшԀīƂŲĭŷˎī 762

Ϣĭ ƀŤīŵʥƁīՃŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢī՜ŢīϢĭ ł ƀŤīŵʥƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīƂƗŢī ʓŵīϢĭ

repeated ƀŤīŵʥƁīːĭ ŵʥƁīƂƗŢīˊĭƂŲīŷŤīˊĭ

repeatedly  ƂƗŢī̦īƁĭƀŤī ƂƅīƀŤīιĭƂŲīŷŤīιĭ

repel  (repels, repelling, repelled) Ł ՃƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢī

763 ŵŰſīϢĭ Ń ŴƁīՃƗŢīҾƁīՃƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ̭ŢƅīšŵīԧŲīΞīпĭ

report ŵΏŵųĭƅƗƁīŵΏŵųĭ

repellent ŁՃƗŢīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

replacement n. ŹŵīŷĭŢƅƁīŹŵĭ replay n. ŁŵʥƁīҲŰĭŵʥƁī

ƂƗŢīŵŰſīŵԀĭł̼īŵŠŢīųԀĭ

ſ˕Ųĭ˩ƂīŴŷīЭīŷīҾŢƅīųƁī

ŵŠŢīųԀĭŃՃīѹīŵ īϢĭŷī

ƂƗŢīҲŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

łŵʥƁīΤƗŲĭŵʥƁīŨŲĭŵʥƁī

repent  (repents, repenting, repented) ſ˔ŰīųīʩīϢĭ юƗī

ſ˔ŰīʩīϢĭ

repentance n. ſ˔ŰīųĭюƗīſ˔Űĭ repentant юƗīſ˔ŰīųԀĭюƗī ſ˔ŰīťŲĭюƗīſ˔Űīʩƅīʩƅżĭ

repercussion n. ŢŲƗŰīſшƅĭ ſ˕ŷīŦŢԤī̦ŢīſŵŰżīŰīκīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀīŢŲƗŰīųĭ

repertoire (also repertory) n. Ł +īŷźƗŰĭ +īƂīŷšƅīųĭ ł ˕ī̂Ţī ƀƗŰīųĭ ˕ŵƅīůƗŢƅīѼŰīƀƗŰīųĭ

repetition n. ŁŵʥƁīŵ͔Űĭ

ŵΞĭˡŢīŵ ŲīŰŤī+īŢŽƅīΞīпī ƂƗŢīΨīŵΞīϢīƀŤīŲīŨŲīϢĭ

replay  (replays, replaying, replayed) Ł ƂƗŢīҲŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīŵΞīϢĭ ƂƗŢī ŨŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ

replenish  (replenishes, replenishing, replenished)

šīʤŤīʓŵīϢĭ šīŵʟŤīϢĭ šīŢƅƗīϢĭ

replenishment n. šīϭƗŲĭšī ŢƅƗĭšīʤŤĬĭ

replica n. ŁſμīųƁĭ̒īſμĭ ł̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųĭŃюƗƅīŵՃŤƅĭ

repetitious ŵʥƁīŵ͔ŰīťŲĭ

reply n. ƂŲĭƂŲīŢƅƂĭνƅīƂŲĭ reply  (replies, replying,

ƀŤīŵʥƁīťŲĭŵʥƁīӴƗƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

replied) ƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ ƂŲīŢƅƂī

łƀŤīŵʥƁĭ

repetitive ƂŲīŷŤīŵ͔ŰīųԀĭ ŵʥƁīƂƗŢīˊĭƀŤīŵʥƁīːĭƀŤī ƀŤīŵ͔ŰīųԀĭŵʥƁīӴƗƅīɻĭ

replace  (replaces, replacing, replaced) Ł ŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ νƅīƂŲīщīϢĭ

report n. ŁŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭſ˙Ƃī ŵƃŰĭłͨŲīӟĭŃŢƅī́ĭѼī ŷŰſīƅƗŢƅīɻĭ

report  (reports, reporting,

Ϣĭ ł ŹŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ƅƗƁīϢĭ

reported) Ł ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīӟī

ŢƅƁųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł SŢīŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ Ń ͨŲīӟī

replaceable n. ŹŵīŷīŵҫŢƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſтƗƁīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ 763

Rr

reporter

764

reporter n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲī ųĭŢŲƅīҾƂīҮƗŷīſщųĭŢƅƁī ſˎŰīųĭ

reporting n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵϘīԧŲĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīſщīҮƗŷĭ

repose ŁŤƂīŢƅƗĭłŢ͜Űĭ repose  (reposes, reposing, reposed) Ł ŤƂīſŹƗīϢĭ ł ŨƂīϢĭ

repository n. ŷźƗŰĭŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ ŵŤīŷźƗŰĭ

repossess  (repossesses,

цŰīɻĭʷŰī̾ŰīųԀĭłŷŹƗŲīŰϽĭ ʷŰīŰϽĭ

repress  (represses, repressing, repressed) Ł ŰŵŤī

ŢŲƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŤīťŲīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ł ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

repression n. ŁŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲĭ μŢīŢŲƗŲĭłɲŵīųĭ

repressive ŁŰŵŤīŢŲƗŲī ťŲĭμŢīŢŲƗŲīːĭłɲŵīųԀĭ

reprieve n. ԽƗŢīʾŷƅīŴƁī

repossessing, repossessed)

ſˏŤƅĭԽƗŢīʾŷƅīƀŤƅīŦŢ

ƂƗŢīԧŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŰŵŤīϢĭ ŵŸƗŤƅī

ԽƗŢīůƗŢīˊī͟ƅīʾŷƅīŴƁīſˏŤƅī

ŹƁīŵԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗīԙŲīŰ̐ƂīŷīůƗŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭƀŤīŲīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅī

ųƁīƂƗŢīԧŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

reprehensible ʪŲīŵŮŢƅī ԚŤīŵĭʪŲīſŢƅīſŵŰīŵΏŵųĭ ҖŰīųƁīſƗƅīųĭ

reprehension n. ʪŲīſŢƅĭ ʪŲīŵŮŢƅĭ

represent  (represents, representing, represented)

Ł ſʽŵīΤƗŲīŲŤīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵωīŷŹƗŲī Ϣĭ Ń ŰϽīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰϽīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ  ̒īŹŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ʷŰīŹŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

representation n. ŁŰϽīŷŹƗŲĭ ł̒īŹŵĭʷŰīŹŵĭ

representative n. ʢīŹŵĭ̒ī Źŵīſέƅīѹĭ

representative ŁŷŹƗŲī 764

ŢŲŤīϢĭ

reprimand n. ŵŠſīŵ‚Ųĭ ŵŠſīJƂīŰˎŤƅīJƂĭ

reprimand  (reprimands, reprimanding, reprimanded) ŰˎŤƅŷīJƂīϢĭ ŵŠſīŵ‚Ųī

ŢŲŤīϢĭ

reprint n. ŵʥƁīʮŲĭųƁīƂƗŢī ŵŮŵīųĭŰϽīκŵīŰŤīųƁīΞīпĭ

reprint  (reprints, reprinting, reprinted) ŵʥƁīʮŲīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ųƁīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

reprisal n. Ű˕īƂŲĭƃīƂŲĭ reproach n. ʪŲīſŢƅĭŵŠſī ŵ‚ŲĭŹƗŢƅīŵωĭ

reproach  (reproaches,

765

request

reproaching, reproached)

ŵɹīϢĭ ſшƂīϢĭ Ń ŦīѹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ʪŲīſŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŢƅīŵωī

repudiation n. ŁБŤīŰƗƁĭłšī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

шƂĭŃŦīѹīŵŽŢīųĭŵŠŢīųĭ

reproduce  (reproduces,

repulsion n. ŁŴƁīՃƗŢŴƁīՃƗŢī

reproducing, reproduced)

ҾƁīՃƗŢłӠŲīƂƗŢԓŰīԺŲĭŷī

Ł ƂƗŢīſхŤīϢĭ ՃƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ųƁī ƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ſμīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń Ьīˌī ŷŹƁīϢĭ ƇīԦīʩīϢĭ

reproduction n. ŁʩīſЧƂĭ ʩīˬŲĭłųƁīʮŲĭŃ́īŵӯŤĬĭ ſμīŵžƗĭſμīʮŲĭ

reproductive ʩīſЧƂīťŲĭ ʩīˬŲīťŲĭʩīſЧƂīϏŲīųԀĭ

reproof n. ʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭŹƗŢƅīŵωĭ reprove  (reproves, reproving, reproved) ʪŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ŹƗŢƅīŵωīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŰŢſīŵĭ

repulsive  (repulses, repulsing, repulsed) ŴƁīՃƗŢī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŴƁīŵŠŢīϢĭ

repulsive ŁӠīԺŲīμŢƅĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīťŲĭłӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīŵԀī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

repulsively  ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩƅīΐĭ repulsiveness n. ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩī ŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

reputable ѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ ƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

reptile n. ŴƗīŵԭŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭΞƗī

ŦīŵŽŢīųԀĭ̒ƅīԧŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ſ˚చīԻŷƅīťŲĭƂīŰŤī̼īԾŲī

reputation n. ѹŤīŢŮŷĭ˕Ţƅī

Ξīпĭ

republic n. ѹīԻƁī˩ƂīšŵĭИī ŷέŲī˩ƂīšŵĭŵŸŢīſέԀīŢӟŤī ϏŲī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

republican n. ѹīԻƁī˩Ƃīšŵīɻī ƂŷīԦŢƅīſӃŲīѹĭ

republican ѹīԻƁī˩Ƃīšŵī ɻĭИīŷέŲī˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

repudiate  (repudiates,

ųĭͨŲī˕Ţƅĭ

reputed ŁŵүīʴŤƅīſŵŰī ŵԀĭŦīŵŽŢīųԀĭłƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ťŲĭŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

reputedly  ŵүƅīΐĭŦī ŵŽŢīΨĭ

request n. ӟīŵĭŢƅƗƂīſκŵƅĭ request  (requests, requesting, requested) ӟīϢĭ ӟī

repudiating, repudiated)

ŵīЦƂīϢĭ ӟīŵīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂżī

Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ šƅīѹīԧŲīϢĭ ł БŤīϢĭ

ŵŮŵīϢĭ 765

Rr

requester

766

requester n. ӟīѹĭӟīŵīŵɹŰīѹĭ ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīѹĭ

requiem (also requiem mass) n. ŢԫŲīŷ̾Űĭ ԖīԭԀīԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

require  (requires, requiring, required) ŰˎīϢĭ ŷʶīϢĭ

requirement n. Űˎƅīŷʶĭ ŷʶīŢƂĭŷʶīтŰĭ

requisition n. ŷʶīŵ͔Űĭŷʶī ŷŤŢŷʶīſŰƗŰĭŷʶīԓŢ

rescue n. ͟Ųīʪŵĭ͟Ųī̆ƂĭԽƗŢī ʥŵƅĭ

rescue  (rescues, rescuing,

ųԀĭ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

resent  (resents, resenting, resented) "ŢųīžīϢĭ ϕŤīϢĭ

resentful "ŢųīžīŵԀĭʽŢī ƂƗŤīŵԀĭϕŤīŵԀĭ8īŵԀĭ

resentment n. ϕŤīſӃŲĭʶŤī 8ĭʽŢīƂƗŤĬĭ

reservation n. ŁՓŲīŵŰŢŵŤī ŵŮŵĭƆīՀŤĬĭ̤ŲīŵŰŢ̟īՀŤĬĭ ϕƗŰīʾīŰŤīŷ˔ŲīʸŷīƅīʶŤƅīΞīпī ՓīŷīƂƅīՀŤīŵŽŢīϢĭłŰƗŢƅī ųĭήīŹƗŷĭ

reserve n. ŁŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţ

rescued) ͟ŲīʪŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟Ųīšī

ŵƅŢƅī˩ŵĭŵƅŢƅīŵŽŢ

ƂƅīŵʥŵīϢĭ ԽƗŢīʥŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

łՀŤīʪŵīƅīʶŤƅĭŃŵŤīŵŮŵĭ

rescuer n. ͟ŲīʪŵīſŵŰīѹĭԽƗŢī ʥŵƅīſŵŰīѹĭ

research n. ӜŵīſŹƗƂĭӜŵīſ͋Ţ research  (researches, re-

ƆīՀŤĬĭŹŰīŵӯŤĬĭŅюƗīŰƗŢƅĭ

reserve  (reserves, reserving, reserved) ŵՀŤīϢĭ ŢӯŤī

Ϣĭ ŵŤīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŹŰīŢӯŤīϢĭ

searching, researched) Ӝŵī

reserve fund n. ŵŤīŵŮŵīŷī

ſŹƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ Ӝŵīſ͋ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ű̐ƂĭŵƅŢƅī˩ŵīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

researcher n. ӜŵīſŹƗƂīſŵŰīѹĭ reservoir n. ̼īŷźƗŰĭ̼īEŤĬĭ resettle  (resettles, resetӜŵīſŹƗƂīųĭӜŵīſ͋Ţīųĭ tling, resettled) ŢӜƅīŵťŢī resemblance n. ſμīŷҾŤƅĭ Ţ̦ŢīҾƂĭſμīҾƂĭ

resemble  (resembles, resembling, resembled) ſμī

Ϣĭ ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢīϢĭ ̫ŢīſůŰīϢĭ

resembling ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ ſμīŵԀĭŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ̫ŢīſůŰī 766

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīŢŲƅīŵťŢīϢĭ

resettlement n. ŢŲƅīŵťŢƅī ųĭŢӜƅīŦŢƅīųĭ

  (, , )

ŵʥƁīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӜīŵɹŰīƅƗƁī

767 Ϣĭ ſŢŲīŰŵŤīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢīϙīҾīΞīпĭ

reside  (resides, residing, resided) ŢŲƅīŵťſīϢĭ ϕƗŰīϢĭ

residence n. ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭ resident n. ŢŲƅīѹĭϕƗŰīѹĭ ŢŲƅīϕƗŰĭ

residential ŁϕƗŰīšŤīˊĭ ʸŷīːĭłʸŷīŲŤīϕƗŰīѹīˊĭ

residual ŁƇīƁƗīˊĭ՜ŢīƁƗĭ łˬīŦƅī՜ŢīԦƅĭ

residue n. ŁƇīƁƗĭłˬī՜Ţҿī ſŰƅī̦ŢīˊīťīŰ̒ƅīůƗŢīƂƅīпī

resource έŵīųԀĭ

resister n. #Ƃīѹĭέŵīѹĭ resistor n. ˡŢīέŵīŵŠŢīŦƅĭ resit n. ŵʥƁīˬŢƅĭ resit  (resits, resitting, resat) ŵʥƁīˬŢƅīЦƂīϢĭ ̾ƅīˬŢƅīƂƗŢī ЦƂīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨī̾ƅīˬŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

resolute ԻŷƅīůŢī̾ŰīųԀĭ resolution n. ŁůŢī̾ŰĭŃ˚ƅī ̾Űĭ˚ƅīŵ̨ŰĭŃŲŤīſIŢ ҮƗŰīſIŢ

resolve n. ůŢīŵťŰĭ˚ƅīŷέŲĭ resolve  (resolves, resolv-

ƂƗŲīŰŤīžŰīƅƗŤīҾīŢīƁīНƗŰīŹƁīŵԀī

ing, resolved) Ł ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ

͓ƅīԺīԦƅīųԀīˬīŲƗƁĭ

ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂī

resign  (resigns, resigning, resigned) ŰˎŤƅŷīӟīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢī

ŲŤīƂƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

resignation n. ŰˎŤƅīӟĭ resin n. ůŤī̼ĭůŤīүĭ resinous ůŤī̼īʶŢīʶĭůŤī үīťŲĭ

resist  (resists, resisting, resisted) Ł ˩ŵīſŢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

#ƂīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ń έŵīϢĭ ̼īέŵī Ѽīέŵīŵӯŷĭ

resistance n. Ł˩ŵīſŢƂĭ ŢŰƗŤī#ƂĭłέŵīRŤĬĭŵŠŢī ҾŢƅīųԀīϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

resistant ŵŠŢīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅƂīϢĭ ˚ƅīŷέŲī ſхŤīϢĭ

resort n. ŁʦŰīŢŲƅĭʦŰīʪŤīƅī ŢŲƅĭНƗīԕƂĭŤƂīŢƅƗచīŢŲƅĭ łůŵƅīԮƅĭ

resort  (resorts, resorting, resorted) ůŵƅīԮƅīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

resound   ́ԀīŢŤīϢĭ́Ԁī ʷŵīϢĭ

resounding Ł́īƁīŵԀĭ Ɓī́īťŲĭłѠƗŷĭʷŰīſŴŢƅī ɻĭ́īˊƅīʷŵīʷŵųĭ́īˊƅī ŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

resource n. ŁůƗŲīʩŰĭˬīʴŤƅĭ ůƗŲīʴŤƅĭł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭůŵƅīԙŢ 767

Rr

resourceful

768

resourceful ŁůŵƅīԮƅī ťŲĭůŵƅīԮƅīŷšƅīųĭłůƗŲī ʴŤƅīťŲĭ

Ŧƅī̦Ţ

respiratory ŰпŢƅīŢŮƗŤī ԧŲīːĭ

resourcefully  ŁůŵƅīԮƅī

respire  (respires, respir-

ŷšƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭłůƗŲīʴŤƅī

ing, respired) ŰпŢƅīŢŮƗŤī

ϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

resourceless ƁīʟŷĭůƗŲī ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

resourse person n. ůŵƅīΤƗŲī ųĭůŵƅīƂŷīΤƗŲīѹĭ

respect n. ŁԓīƁŤƅĭŰŢſīŵĭ

ԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

resplendent ſƗŰīXŷīXĭ ŵŢīŹīŵԀĭ

respond  (responds, responding, responded) Ł ƂŲī

ՃŵīϢĭ ƂŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂŲīſŧƂī

łˌƅīŽŵƅĭŃſьƂīŢŲŰĭʤƁĭ

Ϣĭ ł ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲī

respectful ˌƅīŽŵƅīťŲĭ respectfully  ˌƅīŽŵƅī̽Ųī

respondent ƂŲīʓŵīѹĭ

ųƗƅĭˌƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

respectable ŁŵɷƁīŵƁī ſƗƅīųĭƀīƁŵƅīťŲĭłŵžŤīųƗĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

respective ԛīԛԀĭƅƗīƅƗచĭ ƁŤīƅƗచĭ

respectively  ԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ ˎīԙŷīŵӜŲīιĭ

respiration n. пŤīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ ŰпŢƅīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ

respirator n. ŁŰпŢƅīƁƅĭ ŰпŢƅīŵŸŢīšīƁƅĭšīŰŤī՜ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſŢŲīſʾīŴƗŢīѹĭ

response n. ŁƂŲĭƂŲīŢƅƂĭ ł̒ƅīԧŲĭŢŰƗŤīƂŲĭ

responsibility n. ſŢŲīšŢ ſŢŲīʴƁĭ

responsible ŁſŢŲīšŢī ſʾīѹĭſŢŲīšŢīŴƗŢīѹĭłюƗī ŢŮŰīҾŢƅųĭŃſŢŲīšŢīťŲĭ ŢƂīťŲĭˬīʗŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

responsive ̒ƅīԧŲīːĭ ƂŲīƀƗŰīɻĭ

rest n. ŁŤƂīŢƅƗĭŤƂīſŹƗĭŤƂī

ųīŲŤīŵŸƗŢīŤīſƂīŷīŵ̨Ţī

ƅŤƅĭł˩ŵīƆƂīƅĭŃŵƁī

ųƁīŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗīϢԀīƀƗīŦƅī

ŷŹŷƅĭ+īŰтŤƅīɻīŷŹŷƅĭ

̦ŢłŰпŢƅīſгƂĭšīŰŤī՜ī

ŢŽŲīѹĭ՜Ţīŷĭ՜Ţīŷ͋Ţ

ųīˌīŰųŢīΨīŰпŢƅīԧŲīϢԀīŷʶī

rest  (rests, resting, rested)

768

769 Ł ŤƂīſŹƗīϢĭ ł ˩ŵīƆƂīϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīϢĭ ϕƗŰīϢĭ ƁŢīƂƅīϢĭ

restaurant n. žīšŤĬĭ restaurateur n. žīšŤīˊīŵŰŢī ųƗĭžīšŤīſӃŲīʪŤīųĭ

restful ʦŰīŨŷƅĭ՜ƗŰīŰƂĭ ŵŢī՜ƗŰĭ

resting place n. ŁιƁī8Űĭ ιƁīʴŤĬĭƁƗīšŤĬĭłŤƂīſŹƗīƅĭ ŤƂīΨŢƅĭ

restitution n. ŁՃƁīНƗŰĭƂƗŢī

result

restraint n. ŵŠŢīŦĭŵŠŢīſˎŢ restrict  (restricts, restricting, restricted) Ł ŵŠŢī

ŰŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ ł ŰŷīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſӆŷīŵŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ

restricted ŁŹŰīŵťŰī ŵťŰųĭŰŷīŰŷųĭłѹī̾ŢīųԀĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīťŲĭŵŠŢīŵŠŢųĭ

restriction n. ŵŠŢīŰŷĭŹŰī ſӃŲĭ

НƗŰĭƇƁżī4ī4żīƀŤīŲīůƗŵī

restructure  (restructures,

ůƗŵīųԀīťīŰ̒ƅīҾī͍īŵŰŢīԦīƂƗŢī

restructuring, restructured)

НƗŰīҾƂĭł$Űīſέƅĭ

ŢӜī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī

restive ŸŤīŸīŷīŦŢƅųĭŸŤī ŷīŦŢƅųĭ

restless ŹŵīҾŵĭŸŤīŸīŷī ŦŢƅųĭŸŤīŷīŦŢƅųĭ

restoration n. ŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭ ŨŷƅīŢƅƗĭšīŢƅƗĭ

restore  (restores, restoring, restored) ŵʥƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŨŷƅīŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ šīŢƅƗīϢĭ

restrain  (restrains,

Ϣĭ ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

restructuring n. ŢӜī˾Ɓĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ

resurface  (resurfaces, resurfacing, resurfaced)

Ł ſʶƁīƂŷīүīŲŢīƂƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ үī ŲŢīՃƁīŢƅƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ̼īšƁīƂƗŢī ſůƗŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŤīϢĭ ˘īΞīпĭ

result n. Ł˘ŵīſшƅĭůƗŲīſшƅĭ ſшƅīпĭłϧŷīŲĭƂƅīſшƅĭ

restraining, restrained)

ŃʢŢƅīſшƅĭҲŰīſ˕ŲīҾīˊī

Ł ſŵŰīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ Űŷī

ʢŢƅīſшƅĭүƅīſшƅĭүƅī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŦīſŵŰīϢĭ

ʓŵīųԀī˘ŵīſшƅĭ

ł ſӆŷīϢĭ ŰŷīΨīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŵՀŤīϢĭ

result  (results, resulting,

Ń ŰƗīŰŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ƅīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

resulted) ˘ŵīſшƅīſхŤīϢĭ

ѠƗŷīſ˔īϢīƂƅīŵŠŢīϢĭ

˘ŵīſшƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſшƅīпīŲīϢĭ 769

Rr

resultant resultant κīԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ κƁīŵΜŲīːĭ

resume n. ſаƗīŷέŰĭſаƗīʪŤĬĭ ˬŲīŷέŰĭ

resume  (resumes, resuming, resumed) Ł ƂƗŢīſˎī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ՃƁīſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ

resumption n. ՃƁīŵҫŢƅĭ ſаƗīŷέŰĭŵƁīŷŹŷƅīԦƅīųԀī ԭƂīԦīƂƗŢīſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭſаƗī ŷέŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

resurrect  (resurrects, resurrecting, resurrected)

Ł ԽƗƂīƂƗŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨīƁī

770 Ϣĭ Ń ŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵԮŰīϢĭ

retainer n. Ł̟īſέƅĭŵŽŢī ΜŲĭŵӯŤīſέƅĭłſʶƁīŢƀƗŢ ˬŲīŢƀƗŢŃƅƗīſӃŲĭ

retaining ŵӯŤīŵԀĭŵΐŢīųԀĭ retaining wall n. ˏŤīΜŲĭүŢī ʪƁĭүŢīΜŲĭ

retake n. ŁՃƁīŵŮŵĭŵʥƁīԧŲĭ ųƁīΞīпĭłŵʥƁīˬŢƅĭ

retake  (retakes, retaking, retook, retaken) Ł ƂƗŢīſЩƗŢī

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīŰŵŤīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīŵŮŵīϢĭ ųƁīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīпĭ

retaliate  (retaliates,

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīƂƗŤīϢĭ ԫīΨīƂƗŢī

retaliating, retaliated) Ű˕ī

Ϣĭ ԫīƅīƂƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ

ƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ Ű˕īƃīԧŲīϢĭ ŤŲī

resurrection n. ŁſŰƅīƂƗŢ ƁƗīƂŤƅĭԫīƂƗŤīĭłŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭ ŨŷƅīŢƅƗĭ

resuscitate  (resuscitates, resuscitating, resuscitated)

μŲīųīƂƗŢīϢĭ μŲīųīŢƅƗīϢĭ

resuscitation n. μŲīųīŵʥƁī ŢƅƗĭμŲīųīՃƁīƂƗŢ

retail n. ԸƂīŹƗŤĬĭ retailer n. ԸƂīŹƗŤīųĭԸƂīŹƗŤī ʓŵīѹĭ

retain  (retains, retaining, retained) Ł ŵŰŢīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ƁŤīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīšƁīŵŽŢī 770

ƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

retaliation n. Ű˕īƂŲĭŤŲīƂŲĭ retaliator n. Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīѹĭ retard  (retards, retarding, retarded) ˩ƅīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѠƗŷī

ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſЧƂīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

retardation n. ˩ƅīѹīŵ̨Ţīųĭ ѠƗŷīѹīŵ̨ŢīųĭſЧƂīѹīŵ̨Ţīųĭ

retarded ԙŢīųīʪŲīťŲĭ μŲīԮƅīŰŷŲīųԀĭƂƗīŲīŰŤīſʾƂī ŵԀīԙŢīųīѼŰīѹĭ

retell  (retells, retelling, retold) ƂƗŢīՃŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŵƃŰīϢĭ

retention n. ŁƁŤīŵŽŢŢŮŲī

771 ŵŽŢѹīҾīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŵŽŢīϢīŰŤī ŢŽŲīšƁīѹīŢŮŤīϢĭłμŲīŢƅƗĭ ŵʥƁīμŲĭ

rethink  ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīƂƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ reticence n. šī0Ťīī0ŤĬĭƁŤī ŷŲƗīѹīŢŽŲīԦīŷīՃŵīųƁīϕƗŰīҾƂĭ

reticent šī0ŤīμŢƅĭ retina n. ѹŢīʦĭѹŢīſшƅī˩ŵī ɻībīʦĭѹŢīˊƅīŹƗƁīŵԀīŰŵŤīųƗĭ

retinue n. ЩŢīӟԀīϙīŹŲĭſʶƁī ŢƀƗŢ

retire  (retires, retiring, retired) Ł ŰˎŤƅŷīӟīϢĭ ŢƀƗŢī

retrieve

retractable ŵʢŷīŵΏŵųĭ ŵʢŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

retraction n. ŁŲŤīʢŷĭłŦī ѼŰīŵŮŤīŵĭ

retread n. ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſʶƁīƂƗĭ ŵ̫īšīʓŵīųԀīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

retread  (retreads, retreading, retreaded) ſʶƁīƂƗī

ŵ̫īšīʓŵīϢĭ

retreat n. ŁЪƁīŵƃƗƂĭ˩ŵī ŵԭŰĭŷˎī?ƁĭłŰрŲīŢŲƅĭ ʦŰīŢŲƅĭԙī8Űĭ

retreat  (retreats, retreat-

ŲŤīƂƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ŰрŲīŢŲƅī

ing, retreated) Ł ƂƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

ŵΨŲīϢĭ ԙī8ŰīſIŷīϢĭ Ń ŨƂīŵƁī

ЪīŵƃƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ ŤƂīŢƅƗīϢĭ

retiree n. ŰˎŤƅīӟīƅƗŤīѹĭ retirement n. ŰˎŤƅīӟĭ retirement room n. ŤƂī ŢƅƗచīšŤīѹŢ

retiring ̒ī̼ŤĬĭ̒īŹīΨīϕƗŰīѹĭ retort n. ŁұŵīƂŲĭƂŲīՃƗŢ łŵŸƗīŰŷĭӈƅīѦƗƁīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅī ϢԀīԮƂīŰŷĭ

retort  (retorts, retorting, ret ted) ŷ˔ŢƅīƂŲīՃƗŢīϢĭ

ұŵīƂŲīʓŵīϢĭ šīƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

retract  (retracts, retract-

ł ŰрŲīŢŲƅīŵΨŲīϢĭ

retrench  (retrenches, retrenching, retrenched) ſЪī

Ϣĭ ŷƁīŴŵīſŵŰīϢĭ 0ŤīԺīŵžƗīϢĭ

retrenchment n. ſЪīϢĭſбī ŵĭŷƁīŴŵĭ

retribution n. ͟ƅīŰѹŢƅĭ ƂƅīſшƅĭϧŷīŲĭſшƅīпĭ

retrievable ƂƗŢīſůƗŵī ҾŢƅīųĭ

retrieval n. ՃƁīůƗŵĭŵʥƁīƅƗŲĭ retrieve  (retrieves, retrieving, retrieved) Ł ƂƗŢī

ing, retracted) Ł ŲŤīŲīŵʢŷī

ԧŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſůƗŵīϢĭ ՃƁīŢƅƗīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ł ŵʥŵīϢĭ ͟ŲīʪŵīſŵŰīϢĭ 771

Rr

retriever

772

retriever n. ƃīʸĭ   ˩ŵīŰŤī˩ŵī ЩƗŢƅīɻīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī̤ŲīҼŢ

retro ͟īŦƁĭſŰƅīŷīůŢīųԀĭ retroactive Ł˩ŵīƂƗŢЪƁī ƂƗŢł¡īʪĭ¡īŨŷƅĭ

   ŢƅƁųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ԭƂīƂƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

retrograde Ł˩ŵīƂƗŢī ųԀĭЪƁīƂƗŢīųԀĭłʪīԺīſ˔ī ŵԀĭŽŲīԺīſ˔īŵԀĭтŤī͟ƅī ſ˒ƁīŵԀĭ

retrogressive ƇīΘŢīƆī ԦŢƅīſ˔īϢĭ

retrospect n. ſŰƅīųīЪƁīΞĭЪī ѹŢ̟īŷԀīŢŲƅīԮƅīϢĭ̟īŷԀī ŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

retrospection n. ЪƁīΞĭſŰƅī ųīЪƅīμŲĭ̟īŷԀīŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭ

retrospective ̟īŷԀīŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīːĭſŰƅīųīЪƁīŵΞԀĭ̟Ɓī хŤīԦīƂƗŢīŵΞԀĭ

return n. ŁƂƗŢīųĭՃƁīƂƗŢ

ƀŤīŲī ƂƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīԧŲīϢĭ ƂƗŢīНƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

returnable ƂƗŢīНƗŰīŵΏŵųĭ ƂƗŢīНƗŰīŰˎųĭ

returnee n. ŢԕƅīšƁīƂƗŢīѹĭ ˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīƂƗŢīѹĭ

returner n. ŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƗŢīѹĭԤī ŲŤīƂƗŢīѹĭ

 n. ŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīſˎīŰųƗŲĭſƗƅīſκŷƅīſˎī ŰųƗŲĭ

return match (also return game) n. ŵʥƁīſ˕Ųĭ ŵʥƁīҲŰĭ

return ticket (also return) n. ՃƁīƂƗŢ īƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ ſ˚īſƗŤī

ƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

return visit n. ƂƗŢīſƗŤīŵĭՃƁī ƂƗŢīŵΞīʤƁĭŢӭŢƅīʤƁīƂŲī ήŤƅīŢ͜ƅīųĭ

reunion n. ŁՃƁīϕƗŷĭłŵʥƁī ŵϙŵĭՃƁīſаŰĭ

reunite  (reunites, reuniting , reunited ) ƂƗ Ţ ī

ЪƁīƂƗŢłƂƗŢīНƗŰĭƂƗŢīŵŮŤĬĭ

ŵϕƗ ŷ īϢĭ ƂƗ Ţ īſźƗ ŷ īϢĭ ŵʥƁī

ՃƁīНƗŰĭŃʵŵīƅĭՃƁīƂƗŢī

ϕƗ ŷ īſŵŰīϢĭ

ƃƗŢīſӃŲĭſ˚īſƗŤ īƃ ƗŢīſӃŲĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŲŤīſ˚īſƗŤīŢ͜ƅīΤŵƅī ̦ŢīšƁīſŵŰīѹԀīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

return  (returns, returning, returned) Ł ƂƗŢīſƗŤīϢī

772

reusable ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīŵΏŵųĭ ՃƁīЗƗŰīŵΏŵųĭ

reuse n. ՃƁīЗƗŰĭŵʥƁīЗƗŰĭ reuse  (reuses, reusing, reused) ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīŢƀƗŢī

773 ŵɹƂīϢĭ ŵʥƁīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

revaluation n. ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵʥƁī ŵɹŰĭˎŤīŹŰīՃƁīŵɹŰĭ

revalue  (revalues, revaluing, revalued) Ł ŢŲƅīˎŤī

ƂƗŢīŵɹŰīϢĭ ˎŤīŹŰīƂƗŢīŵŮŢƅī Ϣĭ ł Ű̐ƂīԭŢƅīſŴƁīϢĭ ΍īԚԀī ԭŢƅīſŴƁīϢĭ

revamp n. ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭŵʥƁī ŵ̫ƅĭ

revamp  (revamps, re-

reverse ŤŲīƂŲĭƃīƂŲĭ

revenge  (revenges, revenging, revenged) Ű˕īƂŲī

ſŧƂīϢĭ ŤŲīƂŲīſŧƂīϢĭ

revenue n. ŁʽƂīſŵŵĭłſƗŤī ſŵŵĭ

reverberate  (reverberates, reverberating, reverberated) Ł ŵŢīťīſʶƁīϢĭ ́ī

ƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ſŰƁīϢĭ ƁīϢĭ

reverberation n. ŁŵŢīťĭ

vamping, revamped) ԧŢƅī

łſшƅīпīƂƗŢīųĭſшƅīŤŲīхŤī

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥƁīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵĭϧŷīŲĭ˘ŵīſшƅīŤŲīųī

reveal  (reveals, revealing, revealed) Ł ЪīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł ՃŵīϢĭ ŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ԯƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŢŮŷīΞīпĭ

revel  (revels, revelling,

хŤīŵĭ

revere   ˌƅīŽŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ reverence n. ŰŰīŷƗƅĭˌƅī ŵɷƁĭ

reverend n. ʩƅīпīŰŷīųĭ

revelled) НƗīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ ŰŢſīϢĭ

ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭŵҫŲīųĭюīՃƗŵīɻīӠī

ſιīſӃī̽īŵԀīŰŢſīΤƗŲīԦīԖŤīϢĭ

ƅĭˌƅīŽŵƅīɻīŷŹŲīŵ͔Űĭ

НƗīſЧƂīϢĭ

revelation n. ЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ8ŷī ŵ́Ţƅĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīŵžƗīŵĭЪƁī ůƗŲīųĭ

reveller n. ŰŢſīŢԖŤĬĭԖŤƅī ŰˎŰĭ

revelry n. ŵžſī̽ԀīΤƗŲīŷƗĭſιī ſӃī̽īŵԀīŰŢſīΤƗŲĭƁīӭŤī̽ī ŵԀīŰŢſīΤƗŲĭ

revenge n. Ű˕īƂŲĭſʶŲīƂŲĭ

reverent ŰŰīŷƗƅīťŲĭˌƅī ŵɷƁīťŲĭ

reverently ˌƅīųƅĭˌƅī ŵɷƁīːƅĭ

reverie n. ͜īŷԀīŢ͜ŰīƂŷĭŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

reversal n. Ł˩ŵīƂƗŢłŷˎī ŷ͋Ţī ŤīՃƗŢЪīŲŤīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭ

reverse n. ſŢƂīӴĭ˩ŵĭϏƗŢī ЩƗŢƅĭ˩ŵīЩƗŢƅĭ 773

Rr

reverse

774

reverse  (reverses, revers-

revisit  (revisits, revisiting,

ing, reversed) ϏƗŢīЩƗŢƅīԦī

revisited) Ł ŵʥƁīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ,ƁīϢĭ šīЪīšƁīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ЪīŲŤī

ƂƗŢīΨīŵΞīʤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵʥƁī

ՃƗŢīϢĭ Ń ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīՃƗŢīϢĭ  ˩ŵī šƁīſ˔īϢĭ Ņ ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŠſī ʾŷƅīΞīпĭ

reverse gear n. ˩ŵīƂƗŢīƅƗī ſʶƁĭ˩ŵīŵ˚ŰīƅƗīſʶƁĭ

reversing light n. ˩ŵīѼĭYŷī

˚ƅīŵϘƁīϢĭ

revitalization (also -isation) n. ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīƀƁīʩŰĭ ϤƅīΤƗŵƅī

ƀƁīЕƂĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅīƀƁīԻŤĬĭ

revitalize (also -ise) 

ſʶƁī˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīŰīſŵƁīŵԀī

(revitalizes, revitalizing, revitalized) ϤƅīԭŢƅīƀƁīԻŤī

˩ŵīѼĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ̟ƁīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀīЦŲīԺŷī

reversion n. ŁՃƁīƂƗŢŵʥƁī

ŹƗŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

ƂƗŢŢŲƅīΤŤƅīΞīпĭłƂƗŢī

revival n. ŁŵʥƁīŢƅƗĭŨŷƅī

НƗŰĭՃƁīНƗŰĭƅīŢӜƅīŰŤīˬī ŲƗƁīΞīпĭ

ŢƅƗĭԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅĭůƗŲīʩŰīŵʥƁī ŵžƗĭłƂƗŢīΨīƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīŵžƗīŵĭ

review n. ŵʥƁīӜŵĭ review  (reviews, review-

revivalism n. ŵʥƁīŢƅƗచīԙŤī

ing, reviewed) ŵʥƁīӜŵī

revive  (revives, reviving,

ſŵŰīϢĭ

reviewer n. ŵʥƁīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭ revise  (revises, revising, revised) Ł ŵʥƁīŵžƗīſŵŰīϢĭ

ʪƁīѦŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢī՜ŵīϢĭ ł ӟŲī ŰŢīʓŵīϢĭ ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ  Ű̐Ƃī

ԦŢƅĭ revived) Ł ƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ƀƁī

ʩŰīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨīŢƅƗīϢĭ ł ϤƅīΤƗŵƅīՃƁīŵʩŰīϢĭ Ń ՃƁī ЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨīЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīΨīԭŢƅī ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

revocable ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤī ŵΏŵųĭ

revision n. ŁʪƁīѦŤĬĭƂƗŢī՜ŵĭ

revocation n. ŦīѼŰĭүƅīѼŰĭ revoke  (revokes, revoking,

łŰŢīŵ̫ƅĭŵʥƁīŵžƗĭŃŵ˾Ɓī

revoked) ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ үƅī

ŴƗŢƅīƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵ̫ƅĭƅƗƁī˾ƁĭŰ̐ƂīŴƗŢƅī ƀƁīԻŤĬĭ 774

ѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ

revolt n. ̒ī#Ƃĭ̒īƂƗŢ

775 revolt  (revolts, revolting, revolted) Ł ̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ī

ƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ӠŲīƂƗŢīʩīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

revolting Ł̒ī#Ƃīːĭ

rhyme Ł ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ſщīҮƗŷīҾĭ ł ƀŤīŵʥƁīщīϢĭ ƂƗŢīщīϢĭ

rhapsodize (also -ise)  ŢŤīԚŤī̦ŢīˊīʤƁīƂƅīНƗīŵīŰŤī

łӠŲīųīƂƗŢīųԀĭ
ŢīԸīԸĭ

ŵťƅųīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī щīϢĭ

revolution n. ŁŢӟŤī#Ƃĭ

rhapsody n. ŁНƗīŢŮŷĭłНƗī+ĭ rhetoric n. ŁҼŢī˩ŲĭłҼŢī

ŢӟŤīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢԀī̒ī#Ƃĭ łſ˒ƁīŵīѠƗŷĭҮī˾ƁĭŢӜī˾Ɓĭ Ń˝Ťī˾Ɓĭ

revolutionary Ł̒ī#Ƃīːĭ łҮī˾Ɓīːĭ

revolve  (revolves, revolving, revolved) ſʶƁīϢĭ ſːƁī

Ϣĭ ųŰīʤƁīſːƁīϢĭ ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

revolver n. ſːƁīŷŰſĭԤŲīοĭ ϽԸīÅƗƂī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

revue n. ϭīŹƗŢƅīΞŰŷƗĭΞŰŷƗī ϭīŹƗŢƅĭ

revulsion n. ӠŲīƂƗŢ
ŢīԸīԸĭ revulsive ӠŲīųīƂƗŢīųԀĭ ӠŲīƂƗŢīˊĭ
ŢīԸīԸĭ

reward n. ԧŢƅīʩƅĭŢƅƗƂī ƁĭтīŰŢſĭ

reward  (rewards, rewarding, rewarded) ԧŢƅīʩƅīуŲī

Ϣĭ ŢƅƗƂīƁīуŲīϢĭ

rewarding ŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭ ԓŰīҼŷƅīųԀĭ

rewrite  (rewrites, rewriting, rewrote, rewritten)

˩ŲīԙŢīųĭͨŲīŤŢƁŵīŵŮŢƅī ɻīŢŮŷĭ

rhetorical ҼŢī˩ŲīԙŢīųԀĭ ˩ŲīŰŤīѦƁīŵԀĭͨŲīŤŢīˊĭͨŲī ҼŢīˊĭ

rhetorician n. ҼŢī˩Ųīŷšƅīųĭ ͨŲīŤŢīŷšŲĭ

rheum n. Łϭī̼ĭ՜ŵƅī̼ĭ łѹŢī̼ĭŹīԙŷƅīŲżīŰī՜īųīŰŤī ѹŢīŮƗīŲŤīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀī̼ĭ

rheumatism n. ſŵŷĭſŵŷī ˘ŷĭ&ŤīҼŢƅīƂŢīҼŢƅīŲīŵԀī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

rhino (informal)™ RHINOCEROS n. ŲƗƁīпīŵԸīԥĭ ŵԻīԚĭ

rhododendron n. ɲīŮƗīѼīŮƗŢī ˊīԫŤĬĭɲīŮƗīѼīŮƗŢ

rhombus n. ˘īŵӜīŲƁīŢӯŢƅī ŢƀƗīšŷƅĭŰуŵƅīɻīцīшŢī̦Ţ

rhubarb n. ̼īƂƗĭԫŤīſшƅīɻī ˕ŤƅīԺīŵүīŵԀīOŷīƁīŲŤīʩīѹī ƆƗŲīOŷī&ŤīŰŷƁī̦Ţ

rhyme n. ŁŷҾŤƅī́ĭŷ͋Ţī 775

Rr

rhyme

776

ҼŢīŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭłŷҾŤƅī́ī ťŲīːīͨŲīҮƗŷĭŷ͋ŢīҼŢīŵʤƁī ŵԀī˩ŲīҮƗŷĭŃŷҾŤƅī́īťŲīːī ѹŤīҼŢŷҾŤƅīҼŢ

rhyme  (rhymes, rhyming, rhymed) ŷҾŤƅī́ԀīҼŢƅī

ŵťŰīŵҮŷīϢĭ ŵʤƁīŵԀī˩Ųīːī ҮƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ

rhythm n. ́īŰтŤƅĭƁƗƂīŰтŤƅĭ rhythmic (also rhythmical)

ДŤƅŷĭ

rickets n. ԚīŮƗచīŲŰĭƇīԦīҾīˊī &ŤīųԀīԚƅīҼŢƅīɻīŲŰĭ

rickety ŦŢī̾Ţī̾ĭѼŰųī ſ˔ī̾Ţī̾ĭ

rickshaw n. ԙŢī·ĭѹīʩƂīſπŲī ſŵŰīϢԀī&ŤīſʶƁĭ

ricochet n. ƂƗŢīſŴƁĭƂƗŢī ŷ̾ŤĬĭſŴƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭ

ricochet  (ricochets, rico-

 ҼŢƅīŵťŰīϏŲīųԀĭ ҼŢƅī

cheting, ricocheted) ŷ̾Ťī

ŵťŰīťŲĭ

ſƗŤīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁīʓŵīϢĭ

rib n. Łүŵī̆ĭүŵīŷĭł͜ī ŢιŢƅīɻīүŵƅĭ͜īŢιŢƅīɻī ̭Ţƅīʽŷĭ

ribbed үŵƅīťŲĭүŵī̆īťŲĭ ribbon n. ŁƁƅīůŢԧŢƅī

rid  (rids, ridding, rided) ŢŸŤīԻƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ЪīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŸŢīԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ

riddle n. ŷˌīſůƗŷīνīŵĭŢŵīҼŢ riddle  (riddles, riddling,

ʩƅīŰŤīſпƂīŵīҾīŵϕŷīϢԀī

riddled) ŰƗŤīԧīƃīЕŰīϢĭ ƆƗŢīŠī

ŹƗƅīŢӜīťŲīːīŵ̦ŤīůŢłϭŢī

ԧīƃīЕŰīϢĭ ŰƗŤīŷŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ƁƅĭŷŵīŢŲƗŲī̭ŢƅīųƁīҾīԦī ŷʶīŵԀĭ

rice n. ̼ŷĭſшƅĭ rice porridge n. ̼ŷīːīέŢųĭ ſшƅīέŢ

rich ŁЬŢųƗĭſтƗƁīϏŲĭ łЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŃˎŤīťŲīƀŤīŲīНƗīŵīſЧƂīŵԀĭ

riches n. ˬīŲƗƁĭſтƗƁīųĭ richness n. ſтƗƁīϏŲĭ rick n. ƅƗŢīЦŤīĭƅƗŢīŷīДŤƅī 776

ride n. Łſ˘ƂīʤƁĭłŵŽƗŲīʪŰĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŲŤīſƂīΐīſ˔īϢĭΘī ŵŽƗŲīſ˔īϢĭҲŰīΤƗŲīːī,ƁīſʶƁī ҾīŲŤīŵŽƗŲīΐīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

ride  (rides, riding, rode, ridden) Ł ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ ł YŷīſʶƁī

ŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ

rider n. ŽƗŲīѹĭ ridge n. ŁБƗīŮƗĭӰĭԙīӰĭ˵Ťī ӰĭłӯƁīҲĭ

ridicule  (ridicules, ridicul-

777 ing, ridiculed) ŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ Ѽƅī

ѼŰīŵ̫ƅīϢĭ

ridiculous ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ ŷīԸīԸĭ

ridiculously  ŰˎŰīшīԸī ԸīѤĭ

n. ƂŢīŷŰſĭʅŵīŷŰԀī Űцīŵī̦Ţ

  (, , ) ſŹƗƂīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ſŹƗƂī4Ųī ſŵŰīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīΐīƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

rift n. ŁԻīˌĭłŢƅīſ˕ŷĭŃšī ҮƗŰĭšīƃŢƅĭŢ͟ŲīſьƂīŷī ſIŢƅųīҾīˊīʤƁīƂƅīΞīпĭ

rift valley n. ŵ{ŵƅīŢƃƗŤĬĭƁƗŤī ŢƃƗŤĬĭ

rifty ԻƁīˌīˊĭŢƅīſ˕ŷī ťŲĭ

rig n. YŷīŵŮƗŲīſгƂīƇŷĭƅīYŷī ŵŮƗŲīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅī̦Ţ

rig  (rigs, rigging, rigged) Ł ŢƀƗī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤīŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

rigging n. ˘īůޢīŰƁīŵӯŤīůŢ right n. ŁŢƀƅųĭŢƀƅīЩƗŢƅĭ łμŤīųƗĭŃůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭŰŵŤīŦĭ

right  (rights, righting, righted) Ł ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ƀƁī՜ƗŤīϢĭ аŤīϢĭ

right ŁŢƀƅīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

right of way łŵκŲīųĭ̑ƅīŵκŲĭŃμŤīųƗĭ ʾŷƅīŷέŲĭ

right  ŁŢƀƅīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ ŢƀƅīšīέŢīԦĭłаŤīаŤĬĭ ŃƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭůŰīŠƁĭμŤī ųƗƁĭŅŷīŲƗƁīŵƁĭſƗƅ īԫŤī ſŹŷƅīųƁĭņŰīΞƗīƁĭԕŰīŸŷī ̦ŢīԦĭŇʁŢīʁīѤĭ

right angle n. μŤīӯƁĭˌŢīŹŰī ʼnŀƀƗŰīųԀīӯƁīʴŢ

right away . ſηīſаƗīƂƅĭ κīŷīůŢīΏĭ

rightful ŁůƗŵīůŤīťŲĭ łʾŷƅīŷέŲĭ

righfully  ŁůƗŵīůŤīƀƗŰīųƁĭ łʾŷƅīŷέŲīιĭ

right-handed ŁƂŢųī ŢƀƅųĭłюƗīŢŮŰīƅĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

right-hand drive n. Ţƀƅī ƂƗŢŷĭ

right-handed ŢƀƅīʤƁŷĭ ƂŢųīŢƀƅųīˊƅīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

right-hander n. ŢƀƅīʤƁŷĭ right-hearted ŵƅŷī ŵžŤīťŲĭ

right-minded ԻŷƅīμŤīųƗĭ right of way n. ŁƂŷīːīŰŵŤī ŹŰĭłՓīŷƁīſ˔īϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ YŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ 777

Rr

rigid

778

rigid ŁԽīμŢƅĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѼŰųĭŰŷīμŢƅĭ łŰŷīŰŷĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅīΞīпĭ

rigidity n. Ł̂ŤīҾƂĭłŰŷīŰŷĭ БƁīБƁīŢԸŢīŢԸŢīѼŰīųĭŰŷī ųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

rigidly  ŰŷīŰŷīѤĭБƁīБƁī ŢԸŢīŢԸŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

rigmarole n. ŁŰƗŲīѼŰīŢŮŷĭ łŷˌīſůƗŷīтīԙŷĭ

rigormortis n. ЦŤųƗīԽīʀŢī ſ˔īŵĭ

rigorous ŁҮƂīŵŮƗŲīːĭ ҮƂīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭłŰŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ƂŢīԧŲīŰŷīŰŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

rigorous imprisonment n. ŰŷīŵŸƗŲĭ

rigorously  ŁҮƂīŵŮƗŲīːƅĭ łŰŷīŰŷīѤĭ

rigour n. ŁҮƂīŵŮƗŲĭłԙŢī ųī̂ŷīųĭłŰŷīŰŷĭŃԭŢƅĭ ΤƗŵƅĭ

rile  (riles, riling, riled) ʶŤī 8īՃƗŤīϢĭ "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢī ՃƗŤīϢĭ

rim n. ŷůſī̂ƂĭšīƃŲĭſʶƁī ƂƗīŰŤīŴƗƁųīΞīпԀīšī̂Ƃĭ

rime n. ŵīŷƗĭſʻŢ rimless ƃŲīѼŰĭŷůſī̂Ƃī ѼŰīųԀĭ 778

rind n. ųŢƅīɹĭԭŲīKŢƅĭԫŤī ſшƅīΞīпԀĭ

rinderpest n. ƀƗƁīŲŰĭ˺īŲƗƁī ːīŲŰī̦Ţ

ring n. Ł˺Ɓī˺ƁĭƇīƂƗŤĬĭ łŷŵīŰɻĭƅƗƁīŢιŵĭŃԸŲī ̨ĭϧī˩Ųĭϭī˩ŲĭŅҲŰīƁĭ ҲŰīΨŢƅĭŷźƗŢīʷŰīҲīƅīΞīпĭ ņνƂī́ĭνƂīʟŰĭ

ring  (rings, ringing, ringed) ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ ˺ƁīΫŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ring  (rings, ringing, rang, rung) Ł νƂīпīŢԸƂīϢĭ ł νƂī

́īΞīпԀīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ́īˊƅīŢŤī Ϣĭ ʟŰīɻƅīŢŤīϢĭ  ŵˬŰīſбŲī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

n. ԾŲīƂŢԾŲī ŷŵĭŷŵį̄ŤīˊīѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁī ƀƗŰīųԀīƂŢīŷŵĭ

ringleader n. ˔ƅīŰųƗŲĭ˔ƅī ŤŲīҮŷīѹĭ

ringmaster n. ҲŰīƁԀīſˎīſӃŲĭ ring road n. ƇīƂƗŤīƂŷĭ8ŷī ʤƁīƂŷĭ8ŷīːīŷůſīƂŷĭ

ringworm n. ƃīŵʀĭƃīʽĭ ųŢƅīŲŰī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

rink n. ſʻŢīŵԭŰīҲŰīůŤĬĭ rinse n. Ł̼īŵƃƂĭłʥīŹƗŲĭ rinse  (rinses, rinsing, rinsed) ſʺīϢĭ ŵƃƂīϢĭ

779

rivet

riot n. ӭŤīſˀŢӭŤīŦĭ riot  (riots, rioting, rioted)

 ̒īƂƗŢīƂƗŤīϢĭ Ņ ̼īſˎīƂƅīſхŤī

ӭŤīſˀŢīՃƗŤīϢĭ ӭŤīſˀŢīŲŤī

Ϣĭ &īƂƅīſŵŵīϢĭ ņ ŤīŷīſЦīϢĭ

ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ

rioter n. ӭŤīſˀŢīՃƗŤīѹĭ riotous ӭŤīſˀŢīťŲĭӭŤī ŦīŹīŵԀĭ

RIP (    ‘rest in peace’) ӜīŵκԀīŤŤīԦīŢŲƅīŵ̨ŢīӰƁīŵԀī ҖƗŲīҼŢ ŢŸƗīŵƗīιƁīšŤīҾīˌīſщī ԽƗƂīƀƗŰųīɯŲĭ

rip n. ՕƂīԭƂĭ rip  (rips, ripping, ripped) Ł ՕƂīϢĭ ŢƃŢīϢĭ ſЩƂīϢĭ ł ƆŤī ˬŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ƂƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŷƂīŦīŲŤīƂƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ

ň ƃƁīϢĭ ͜īŷīΞīпĭ

rising n. ̒ī#Ƃĭ rising bell n. ŵӠŤƅīŵωĭƂƗŤī ŵωĭ

risk n. ͟Ųīšĭ risk  (risks, risking, risked) ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīϢĭ ͟ŲīšīԧŲīϢĭ

risky ͟ŲīšīťŲĭ rissole n. ԙī/ƗƂĭƃīŵŢīԧŵīɻī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

rite n. ̾īŢ̾ƅīЩƗŢƅīŷźŰī˺ĭ ԙŷī˚ĭ

ripe ŁŹƗīŹƗųĭʴŢīʴŢųĭ

ritual ̾īŢīˊĭ̾ƅīЩƗŢƅī

ŲīųԀĭłιƅīŹƗŰīƁŲīųԀĭ

ŷźŰī˺చĭԙŷī˚చĭŢƅƗƂī

ripen  (ripens, ripening, ripened) ŹƗīϢĭ Ź%īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʴŢīϢĭ

ʴŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŲīϢĭ Ųīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ripple n. ̼ī5ŵƅĭhī5ŵƅĭ̼ī Ţ͟Ɓĭ

ripple  (ripples, rippling, rippled) ̼īŢ͟ƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ hī

5ŵƅīŢƀƗīϢĭ

rips n. үŵīŷĭүŵī̆ĭ rise n. ŁƀƁīůƗŲĭƀƁīʩŰĭłƀƁī ſŴƁĭƀƁīԻŤĬĭŃNŲĭNŲīƂƗŢ

rise  (rises, rising, rose, risen) Ł ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ ł ϕƗŰīƅī

ŷ̾Űīɻĭ

ritual n. Ł̾īŢԙŷī˚ĭ̾ƅī

Rr

ЩƗŢƅīŷźŰī˺ĭŢƅƗƂīŷ̾Űĭ łˬŲīԽƗƂĭιƅīŷ̾Űīſпŷīϙī Ξīпĭ

rival n. ſ˕ŲīӴĭŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹĭ rivalry n. ŰƗīſ˕ŲĭҮƗŰīſ˕Ųĭ river n. ŢŸŤī̼ĭ̼ī̽ŲĭˬŢī̼ĭ river bed n. ̼īŢƃŷĭ̼īſƗŢ riverfront n. ̼īŷůԀī8ŷĭ riverside n. ̼īſ˕ŷĭ̼īŷůſĭ ŢŸŤī̼Ԁīŷůſŷĭ

rivet n. ŢӰƁīԧŵĭʟƁīŢӰƁĭ 779

rivet

780

rivet  (rivets, riveting, riveted) Ł ŢӰƁīːƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

ŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīНƗīϢĭ ԓŰīſаƗŢīϢĭ

rivulet n. ̼ī̼ŤĬĭ̼īаŲĭˬŢī ̼ĭƁƗŤī̼ĭ

road n. ŁſʶƁīƂŷĭƂŷĭ łůŵƅīƂŷĭůŵƅīԮƅĭ

roadblock n. ŁƂŷīŵŠŢ łŵƁīŦŰĭ

roadhouse n. ƂŷīӯƁīžīšŤĬĭ ƂŷīšԀīžīšŤĬĭ

road map n. ƂŷīːīƅŵīʽĭƂŷī ΤƗŲīƅŵīʽĭ

road sense n. ŵʪŰīŢžŵĭƂŷī ŹƗƁĭƂŷīſ˔żīŰīμŲŷīŵŮƗŲīΐī ſ˔īŰˎīųԀīμŲīŹƗƁĭ

roadside n. ƂŷīӯƁĭƂŷīŷůſĭ Ƃŷīſ˕ŷĭ

road sign n. ƂŷīŵωĭƂŷīΘŢƅĭ road tax n. ƂŷīʽƂĭ road test n. YŷīſʶƁīŵΘŢī ŰϿŰĭYŷīſʶƁīƂŷīšƁīŵŮŤī ůƗŢīƂƅīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵΘŢīӜŵī ſŵŰīҾƂĭ

roadworthy ƂŷīšƁīŢŮŤī ŵΏŵųĭYŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

roam n. ЗŤīŵƃƂĭŵƃƂīſʷŷĭ roam  (roams, roaming, roamed) ŵƃƂīſ˔īϢĭ ЗŤī

780

ſʷŷīϢĭ ŰƗŲīѼŰīŵƃƂīϢĭ

roamer n. ŵƃƂīſ˔īѹĭЗŤī ſʷŷīѹĭŵƃƂīϕƗŰīѹĭ

roar n. ŤƁī́ĭŤƁīʟŰĭŤīƁƗĭ ԻŤīˍīŰŤīΤŢīҾīˊīʟŰīΞīпĭ

roar  (roars, roaring, roared) ŤƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŤƁīʟŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŤƁī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ

roast n. ŵ Ţƅīƃĭŵƅīƃĭ roast  (roasts, roasting, roasted) Ł ѼīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵ ŢīϢĭ

Ѽīŵ ŢīϢĭ ł ŵīϢĭ

roast ŁѼīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷĭ ŵ Ţƅīŵ Ţƅųĭłŵīŵżĭ

rob  (robes, robbing, robbed) Ł ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

robber n. ŁŧŢīųĭłƇƁżĭ robbery n. ŁſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭłƇƁī 4Ųĭ

robe n. ˔ŲīŦƅĭŦƅĭӴīŢŷĭ ̾ƅīˎƅĭ

robin n. ƁƗīFŲĭуį̄Ťī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ robot n. ſгƂīѹĭԤīŵɹƂīŵΏŵī ųԀīſгƂīːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīѹĭ

robust ԭŢƅīťŲĭΤƗŵƅī ťŲĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

robustly  ԭŢƅīɻƅĭΤƗŵƅī ҮƂīːƅĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭ

robustness n. ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

781 ̂ŤīҾƂĭ

rock n. ŁωƗīЦĭωƗīѠƗŷĭтŢŴī ŵƗŤĬĭłΘīƅƗīŷĭуīԙƂīԽīʀŢī̦Ţ ŃƀŷīƀƗŷĭŴƁīŢԕŢīҾƁīŢԕŢ ́īŢΏŷī+īŢŽƅĭ

rock  (rocks, rocking, rocked) Ł ƀŷīƀƗŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŴƁīҾƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīБƁī Ϣĭ ŢƀƗīϢĭ

rock bottom n. ŰŷſīƃƗƅīɻī ŹŰĭ0ŤīŷůԀīŹŰĭ

rockery (also rock garden) n. ωƗచīOŷīƁĭ ωƗīЦīƀƗŰīųԀīOŷīƁĭ

ωƗīЦīˊīŵƁīŲīѼīŮƗŢīŰŤī̤īԫŤīҾī ŵҫŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīOŷīƁĭ

rocket n. ŁѼīԭŢƅīſЦƁīŷŰſĭ ӈƅīŷŰſĭłҲŰŷƗīˊīŰƗŲīԦī ŢŲŷīšƁīŵŮŤīŵԀīѼīӈƅĭ

rocket  (rockets, rocketing, rocketed) ŢŲŷīšƁīſЦƁīϢĭ

rocketry n. ѼīԭŢƅīſЦƁīŷŰԀī ԙŢīųĭ

rocking horse n. ƇīԦԀīԫŤīΘĭ ƇīԦԀīҲŰīΘĭуƅīųԀīҲŰīΘĭ

rock music n. ұŵīŢŽƅĭμŢī ŢŽƅĭŢΏŷīŢŽƅĭ

rocky ŁтŢīŵӯŷĭωƗīŵӯŷĭ łшŢīťŲĭтŢīƀƗŰųĭŃѹīŵΘŲī ųĭѹīŵŸŲīųĭ

rod n. Łιŷĭ¸ŢīιŷĭŰхŢī

rollerblade ŵŷĭłŨīſšƁżĭŨīŢӯŤīϢԀī ſšƁżĭ

rodent n. ŢŰƗŤīƅƗīťŲĭŷ̽żī ťŲŷĭŢŰƗŤīƅƗīťŲīːīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīуī"īŰŤīԙīŵƗŤīΞīпĭ

rodeo n. ŽƗŲīΤƗŲĭŽƗŲīҮƂīΞŰŷƗĭ ŲƗƁīEųīҾīˊƅīΘīˌīŵŽƗŲīϢԀīҮƂī ΤƗŲīųԀīΞŰŷƗĭ

roe n. ŁŨԀī˺ŤīωƗŢŨīŷƗచīŴƗżī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭłƃżī̼ŤīɷԀīԙŢƅī ̦ŢƃżīŴƗĭ

rogue n. ŁŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭłѹīŤŲĭ ŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭ

roguery n. ŢƀƗī˾ĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ role n. ŁԤīſŢŲĭſʽŵīſŢŲĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīŰŤīſʽŵīΤƗŲīŲŤīˊī ſŢŲīšŢłԤĭŰˎƅīŰƗŲĭ

role model n. ѹīŰϽĭŰϽīŵžŤĬĭ ѹŢīŰϽĭ

role-play n. ŢŽŲīЗƗŰīƂŰīԽƗƂĭ roll n. Ł̂ƂĭέŷĭłѹŤīůƗĭ ŃƁī́ĭƁī́ĭ

roll  (rolls, rolling, rolled) Ł ԙƂīϢĭ ł ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ ŵ˺ŤīϢĭ

roll-call n. ŁѹŤī՜ŢѹŤīſŵƗŰĭ ѹŤīŵŮƗŲīſŵƗīϢĭłżīДŵĭѹī̒ŷī ƀƗŰīųԀīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

roller n. Ł̂ƂīԫŤĬĭ̂ƂīſʶƁĭ nŵīſʶƁĭłŷŹƗī5ŵƅīμŢīųƗĭ

rollerblade n. ՜ŷīſʶƁīƂƗī 781

Rr

roller coaster

782

ťŲīŷĭŵԭŰī՜ŷĭſʶƁīƂƗīťŲī

lic) n. ƁƗīѸŲīīůƗīԥŠĭ ƁƗŷīːīԖī

ːī՜ŷĭ

ԭԀī̾ƅīϙԀīſέƅīѹĭ

roller coaster n. Ł̂ƂīſʶƁĭ

Roman Catholic (also catho-

,ƁīſʶƁĭҲŰīΤƗŲīʟŵƅīŵŽƗŲī

lic)  ƁƗŷīːīԖīԭԀī̾ƅīϙԀĭ

ųԀī,ƁīſʶƁĭłſ˒ƁīŵīťŲĭ

ƁƗŷīːīюī̽ŲīːƅīŰпīʾŰīŷźŰī

ŷ˔Ţƅīſ˒ƁīťŲĭ

ųԀīԖīԭԀī̾ƅīϙԀĭ

roller skate (also skate) n.

romance n. ŁŵҲīŰŢſĭŰŢſī

՜ŷīſʶƁīƂƗīťŲīŷĭ ŵԭŰī՜ŷĭ

ŵҲԀīŨŷƅĭŴƗīŷƗచīŵƁīːīŷźſī

ſʶƁīƂƗīƀƗŰīųԀī՜ŷĭ

ŷέŲīΞīпĭłŵҲīŰŢԀī̄ŤĬĭ

rolling ŁιƅīˬŲīхŤīŵԀĭ łŵ,ƁīŵԀĭ

rolling budget n. ˬŲīſʶƁī ſŦƁīŰ̐ƂĭƂƗīʤƁīſŦƁīŰ̐Ƃĭ

rolling mill n. nŵīſгƂĭ rolling pin n. ̂ƂīԫŤĬĭŵīŮī ̂ƂīԫŤĬĭ

roly-poly n. ŷŤƁīžƅĭŵӟī žƅĭŵӠƅī˺చīԭƂīԦīžīϢԀī ŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţ

roly-poly ѠƗŢīŮƗĭŢӯŢƅī ̼ŤīɷīŨŷƅī˩ŢƅīųԀĭ

ROM (    ‘read-only memory’) n. ƁƗŷĭ ˡŢīԙŢīˊī

μŲīԭŢƅĭ

Roman n. ƁƗŷīːīѹīʴŤƅĭ Roman ƁƗŷīːĭ the Roman alphabet n. ɯŤī ԥƃīˊīԓīˌĭɯŤīԥƃīˊīŢƅƂī цŰĭɯŤīԥƃīˊīŠīšĭ

Roman Catholic (also catho782

ŃŷźſīѦƗƁĭŰŢſīƁƗƂĭſŦƁī ̄ŤĬĭſŦƁīՀŤīĭΘƗŢī̄ŤĬĭ

Roman numeral n. ƁƗīѸŲīːī ƇŤīԓŢ

romantic ŁŵҲīŰŢԀĭ łΘƗŢīſŦƁīːĭ

romantically  ŁŵҲīŰŢԀī ˺īƂƅĭłʷŰīŷŹƁīːƅĭ

Romany n. ŁƁƗīŷīϢԀīѹīԙŢƅĭ łƁƗīŷīϢԀīʟŰīԓŢ

Romany ƁƗīŷīϢԀĭ romp n. ŁƁƗƂīҲŰĭſ͍īDŢ łſʾŢīЗƗŰĭ

romp  (romps, romping, romped) ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

roof n. ʸŷīůƗŢůƗŢīŵŠŵĭ roof garden n. ʸŷīůƗŢīšԀī OŷīƁĭ

 n. ŁůƗŢīŵŠŵĭʸŷī ůƗŢīŵŠŵīŦƅĭłʸŷīůƗŢīŵŠŵī

783 ųԀīԤĭ

rot

root  (roots, rooting, rooted)

roof rack n. ůƗŢīʽŷĭΨŤīʽŷĭ

Ł ƁīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ƁīŵŮŢƅī

ʴƁīԫŤĬĭYŷīſʶƁīːīůƗŢīšƁī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵωŵīϢĭ ̂Ťī

ʴƁīŦīŵŠƂīƅĭ

rooftop n. ʸŷīůƗŢīˊīΨŤĬĭʸŷī ůƗŢīˌĭ

rook n. ŁWīƂĭçīŮĭłϭŢī ŹŤĬĭŷšƁĭӈƗŤĬĭŃѹŢīŷŤīҲŰī ŷƗచī‹ī̦Ţ

rook  (rooks, rooking, rooked) ŷˌīŵʤƁīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅī

ŵ!ƂīŵԀīˎŤīŹŰīʓŵīϢĭ

room n. ŁšŤīѹŢ˺īѹŢłƅī ΤƗŤĬĭ

roomful šŤīѹŢīŢŤĬĭ room-mate n. ʸŷīŢ̦ŢīŲŤīϕƗŰī ѹīʸŷīƁƗŢƅĭšŤīѹŢīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī ϕƗŰīѹīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

room service n. šŤīŢƀƗŢšŤī ѹŢīԤīŢƀƗŢžīšŤīˊīšŤīѹŢī ҾīŲŤīŷƂīŦīŵžƗīϢīŰŤīŵžſīſέŤī ʩƂīѹĭ

roost n. тԀīŢŰŤĬĭтīŨƂīƅĭ roost  (roosts, roosting, roosted) ŢŰŤīšƁīŦŢƅīϢĭ

ŢŰŤīšƁīſӆŢīϢĭ

rooster n. тīųƗŰĭтīŴƗĭ root n. ŁƁīŮƗĭҮīŵĭłſхŤīƅĭ ſхŤīŢӜĭŃҮī˕Ťƅĭүƅīʓŵī ůŤƅīɻīƂŷīԦŢī̦Ţ

̂ŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ƅīՃƗŢīϢĭ ƅīՃƗŤī Ϣĭ ŴŢųīˊƅīΞƗīſŹƗƂīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī՜ī ųīˊƅīƅīՃƗŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

root out   ƁīБƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīŵīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

rope n. ůŢųĭ rope  (ropes, roping, roped) ůŢųīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

rope ladder n. ůŢīʟƅĭůŢųī ˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīɲīʴŢ

rope maker n. ůŢųīſšƂīѹĭ ropeway n. ůŢīƂŷĭ rosary n. дŤīŵĭЭŤŷĭ rose n. ŁΤŢīҿƁīѼīŮƗŢłŰŷƁī ʥĭŃŢԸŢīŷīιŤīšĭ̼īůƁīůƗƁī ŵŮŤīſůƗŲīϢԀīšĭ

rose %8 ƂƗŤīŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅī ҼŢƃƁīŹƁīŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢ

rosin n. ůŤī̼ĭ roster n. ԤīſŢŲīԛīѹŢԤīˊī ůƗīŢӟŤĬĭ

rosy ŁŰŷƁīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭłԛī ŵīŵžŤīųƗĭ

rot n. ŁԚƂīԚƂżĭԚƂīʶŢł̾ī ѼŰīɻīѹĭʴŤƅīѼŰīųĭŰƗŲīѼŰīųĭ

rot  (rots, rotting, rotted) ԚƂīϢĭ ѼŰųīůƂīϢĭ 783

Rr

rota

784

rota n. ŁԤīſŢŲīԛīѹŢłʤƁī ˩ŵīԛīѹŢ

rotary ŁŵʤƁīŵԀĭŵ,Ɓī ŵԀĭſʶƁīŵԀĭłſʶƁīſгƂĭ ,ƁīſгƂĭ

ʀŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ұŵīμŢƅīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

roughly  ƁŢƅīŸŷīιĭƆī ƂŷĭŹƗŰīүƅīŸŷĭ

roughness n. ԽīҾƂĭұŵīҾƂĭ ԽīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

rotate  (rotates, rotating,

round n. ŁԙƂīԙĭł˺Ɓī˺ĭ

rotated) Ł ʤƁīƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŵʤƁī

ŃӜŵīŵƃƂĭˬŲīŵƃƂĭοŤī

Ϣĭ ł ʤƁī˩ŵīʓŵīϢĭ ˩ŵīƅƗƁī

ſŹƗīˊƅīŲŰīųԀīӜŵīŰϿŰīԦīſƗŤīŰƗī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵӯŷĭҲŰīήŤƅĭʤƁīήŤƅĭ

rotation n. ŁſʶƁīʪŰĭʤƁī ſʶƁĭłʤƁī˩ŵĭ

rotational ʤƁī˩ŵīɻĭ rote n. ŤŢīʪƁĭюƗīʪƁĭŷīԮƅī ҾŲīŹƗŰīšīƂƅīʪƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

rotor n. ,ƁīŦƅĭſʶƁīſгƂĭ ,ƁīſгƂĭ

rotten ŁԚƂīԚƂżĭŤīԚƂĭ łʴŤƅīѼŰĭŴŲīѼŰĭѼŰųī ƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭ

rottenness n. ԚƂīҾƂĭԚƂī ԚƂżĭԚƂīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

rouble n. ԚīмƂĭ[īԚīԺԀīŰ̐Ƃī ʀŷĭ

rouge n. ŷʴƁīŹƗŲĭŷʴƁīŹƗƅī ŰŷƁųƗīŵžƗīϢԀīхŢīҖŲī̦Ţ

rough ŁƁŢƅīųĭԽīʀŢ

ԙŷīήŤƅĭŅʓŵīήŤƅĭʅŵī ŷŰſīΞīпĭņʤƁī+ĭҼŢīŢ̦Ţī ʤƁī˩ŵīѤīſήŲīųԀī+īŢŽƅĭ

round  (rounds, rounding, rounded) Ł ˺Ɓī˺īŵžƗīϢĭ

ł ŵʤƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ŵ˺Ɓīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

round Ł˺Ɓī˺ĭԙƂīԙĭ łŦīŹŤĬĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭŃʤƁī ʪŰĭſ˘ƂīʤƁĭŴƁīƅƗŤīΨīҾƁī ƂƗŢīųԀĭ

round  ŁŵʤƁīΐĭųŰī ʤƁīŵ,ƁīΐĭłЩƗŢƅīɷŲīԦĭ ŃЩƗŢƅīƅƗīƅƗīԦĭ

round  ŁŷůſīʤƁīԦĭ ЩƗŢƅīɷŲīԦĭłŷůſīŵʤƁīΐĭ ŃƀŲīƂŢīŦīŹŤīԦĭŷůſīŷƁĭ ŷůſīӯƁīԦĭ

˔ŤīųƗĭłұŵīμŢƅĭүŤīЗƗŰĭ

roundabout n. Ł˺ƁīƂŷĭƂŷī

łŹƗŰīүƅĭ̑ƅīѼŰĭƁŢƅīŸŷĭ

ŷŰƗచīʤƁīƂŷĭłſʶƁīʪŰīſʶƁī

roughen  (roughens, roughening, roughened) Խī

784

ƂƗĭƇīԦīҾīŵŽƗŲīΐīŵ,ƁīϢԀī ҲŰŷƗī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

785 roundabout ŵʤƁīŵԀĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīŵˬŰīųԀĭ

round-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīůŰīԙƂī ԙĭѹŢīŮƗīůŰī˺Ɓī˺ĭ

round-table ŰŵŤīŦīŷŨŷī ųԀĭŰŵŤīŹŰīſμīŵԀĭŰŵŤīŹŰī ſμīŷŨŷīːĭ

round-the-clock (also

Royal Hignesss

routine n. ˬŲīƂƅĭ͜ŲīŵΤƁīːī ԤĭƇīΘŢīˊīԤĭԤīˊīԛīѹŢ

routine ιƅīˬŲīːĭ͜Ųī ŵΤƁīːĭƇīΘŢīˊĭ

routinely  ιƅīˬŲīιĭƇī ΘŢīƁĭ

row n. ŁˏƂĭˏƂīԙŷĭłʟŰī ѠƗŷĭ́ī̽ŲĭŃӭŤīſˀŢšī

around- the-clock)  ͜Ųī

ҮƗŰĭšīƃŢƅĭšīſůŵīҼŢī

ϤŵīӴīſцƂīΐĭ ͜ŲīŷŹŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

ſůŵĭŹƗŢƅīŵωĭšīŤŲĭ

round trip n. ʤƁīʪŰĭſ˘Ƃī ʤƁĭ

round-up n. ŁŵϘīДŤĬĭŵϘī ʤŤĬĭŵϘīŹƗŢƅĭłŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ ŢŸƗīŰƗŲĭŵ̨ŰīŵϘƅĭŢŲƅīҾƂī ːī)Ťīŵ̨ŰīΞīпĭ

roundworm n. ŴƗīſпųĭŴƗīŵԀī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīſпųī̦Ţ

rouse  (rouses, rousing, roused) Ł Ţ͜ŰīŰʅŢīϢĭ Ţ͜Űī

ŹƗƁīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīƅŰīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī ŵʩŰīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŤƁīՃƗŤīϢĭ

rousing ŤƁīŵʩŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

rout n. ҮīŴŷĭŴŷī͟ƅĭůƂīŵƁī ŵ5ŢƅīųĭcŢƅīͦŰīųĭ

rout  (routs, routing, routed)

Ņ˘īŵŮŤīŵĭ

row  (rows, rowing, rowed) ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ ˘īʥīˊƅī˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ

rowdy ʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭ rower n. ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ rowing n. ˘ƁīʪŰĭ˘īſ˘Ƃĭ˘ī ŢŮƗŤĬĭ

rowing boat n. žŲīʥīˊƅīŢŮŤī ŵԀī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ

Rr

rowlock n. ˘īʥīſӃŲīůŢ royal n. ˩ƂīſӃŲĭʢīſʶƁĭ ˩ƂīųƗīƀŤīŲī˩ƂīŷƗచīŲŤīѹĭ

royal ˩ƂīſӃŲīːĭ˩ƂīųƗచĭ ˩ƂīŷƗచĭʢīſʶƁīːĭ

royal blue n. ̤īŵƅŤƅĭšīŰƗŢī ˊīŰцīŵī̦Ţ

Royal Hignesss n. ѹīŰŵŤĬĭʢī

ҮīŵīƂƅīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁī

ſʶƁīːīŷŹŲīːīůƗŢīŷƁīѦƁīŵԀī

ŵ5ŢīϢĭ

ŵΤƗŰīҼŢѹīŰŵŤī˩ƂīŵҫŲĭѹī

route n. Ƃŷĭſ˘ƂīƂŷĭ

ŰŵŤī˩ƂīԽƅīΞīпĭ 785

royalty

786

royalty n. ŁʢīſʶƁĭłʵīſέƅĭ ЗƗŰīʽƂĭԫŤīŰŤīωƗīҾīЗƗŰīųԀī ʽƂīΞīпĭ

RSVP (    ‘repondez s’il vous plait’  please reply)

ƂŲīŢƅƂīŷźŰīŢŲŤĬĭ ƂŲīŢƅƂī ŵʁŲīŵʥŤĬĭ ŷ˚ŲīŵωԀīƃƗŢīтŤīˌī ſщīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīѹĭ

rub n. ſЦƁīŵĭŰпƁīŵĭŵωƁīŵĭ rub  (rubs, rubbing, rubbed) ſЦƁīϢĭ ŰпƁīϢĭ ŵωƁīϢĭ

rub out    ŵŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵωƁīΐīžŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

rubber n. ŁſːŵĭłԓŢīԺŵĭ ԓŢīʄŢ

rubber band n. ſːŵīůŢ Ű̐ƂīƃƗŢīŰŤīʥīҾīŵϕŷīϢԀī ſːŵīůŢ

rubber boot n. ſːŵī՜ŷĭ̼ī ՜ŷĭ

rubber bullet n. ſːŵīɻīŷκĭ rubberized ſːŵīɻƅīДƁī ДƁżĭſːŵīɻƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

rubber stamp n. ŁſːŵīΫĭ łŢīՃŵīſŵŰīѹĭŰŵŤīԭ Ţƅī ѼŰīѹĭ

rubbery ŨƁīSƁĭſːŵī ŵӯŷĭ

rubbish n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭƁŢī ƁƗĭłŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīюƗĭ̾īѼŰīɻī 786

ŢŮŷĭʴŤƅīѼŰīюƗĭ

rubble n. ƅī‰ŢīωƗī‰ŢƅīԚŢī ωƗīԚŢ

rubella n. ŲŰīŢӜīԚīрīƂĭԙŷƅī ŲŰī̦Ţ

ruby n. ųµīīŢωƗīŲƗƁīпԀīцī шŢī̦Ţ

rucksack (also backpack) n. ʴƁīԫŤĬĭ ŵʟƂīŵžŤīʴƁīԫŤĬĭ ʴƁī Ŧī˩ŵīšīſŵŢīϢԀīʽŷīԫŤĬĭ

rudder n. ŷ͋ŢīŮƗĭŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī ˘Ԁīŷ͋ŢīŮƗĭ

ruddy ŰŷƁīŷŰŤƅīťŲĭ rude ŁˌƅīѼŰĭұŵīųԀĭ łҾƂīѹŲĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ

rudely  ұŵīЗƗŰīɻƅĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

rudeness n. ұŵīҾƂĭŷīˌƅīųĭ ˌƅīѼŰĭ

rudimentary ŁҮīŵԀĭ ŢӜīΜŲīːĭҊŤīŢӜԀĭůƗŢīŷԀĭ ł˩ƅīŷīŹƁīŵԀĭƀƗŤƅīԺīŷī˩ƅī ųԀĭ˩ƅīŷīӭŲīųԀĭ

rudiments n. ҮīŵĭŢӜīΜŲĭ ҊŤīŢӜĭ

ruff n. īʽĭŷIŲīԙƅĭтīŰŤī ԻŷƅīťŲīƂīԦī̦ŢīˊīīŵʤƁīΐī ƀƗŰīųԀīʽīԙƅĭ

n. ʾŷƅīѼŰīɻīѹĭŰ.ī #ŰĭƀīѼŰĭ

787 n. ҼĭŷůſīѦƁĭƃŷīпĭ   (, , ) Ł ŷīŢӜīŰ'ŢīϢĭ

ł "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʽŢīՃƗŤīϢĭ

rug n. ŁƅīŢŰŲĭłlīŢŰŲĭ łlīƁƅĭlīƁƅīɻīŷƂīŦĭ

rugby n. ƁŢīFĭ&ŤīԙƂīƂŢī ԙƂĭҲŰīԙƂī̦Ţī&ŤīƂŢīŢīƁī ԚŵīΨīҲīѹīˊīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

rugged ŁƁŤīƁƗŤĬĭωƗīƁƗŤĬĭ ƅīұŵīμŢƅĭłŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭѹīˊī ŢŰƗŤīŢӯŢƅīΞīпĭŃμŢīұŵīɻĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīťŲīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŲŤī

rummage

rule  (rules, ruling, ruled) Ł ˩ƂīšŵīʪŤīϢĭ ł ůŢīŢťŰīϢĭ Ń ΫŢīʓŵīϢĭ

ruled ΫŢīťŲĭΫŢīʓŵī ʓŵųĭ

ruler n. Ł˩ƂīšŵīʪŤīѹĭ˩ƂīųƗĭ łΫŢīԫŤĬĭ

ruling n. ſˀŲī̾ŰĭůŢī̾Űĭ ruling ŢӟŤīʪŤīŵԀĭ rum n. ƁŷĭŦŤīԙŢƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ rumble n. ŁƁī́ĭƁī́ĭ łϙīſӃŤĬĭ

rumble  (rumbles, rum-

ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī˚ƅīůŢīΞīпĭ

bling, rumbled) Ł Ɓī́ī

ұŵīŦƅĭ˔ŲīŦƅīŵӯŷĭ

ƁīϢĭ ſыŢīʟŰīΞīпԀī́īƁī

rugger n. &ŤīԙƂīƂŢīԙƂĭƁŢī FīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

ruin n. Łŵ5ŢīΤƗƁĭŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢ

Ϣĭ ł ŢƅŤīŵīԮƅīϢĭ Ń ϙīſӃŤī ſŵŰīϢĭ

ruminant n. ϏŰīʓŵīԻŷƅī

łˏŤīʶŢӜŢīƁƂĭӜŢīԭƂĭ

ťŲĭšīŲŤīƂƗŢīŵŮƗŲīΐīkƁīѹī

ŃŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŰпƂīŴƗŤƅĭЗŤīŠĭ

ԻŷƅīťŲĭ

ruin  (ruins, ruining, ruined) ҮīŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үīŵ5Ţī

Rr

ruminant ϏŰīʓŵīѹĭ ruminate  (ruminates, ru-

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰпƂīųƗƁīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ЗŤīŠī

minating, ruminated) Ł ϏŰī

Ԧīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīšīŲŤīŵŮƗŲīΐīŵžſīϢĭ

ruinous ŁӜŢīſ˔īŵԀĭҮī ŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīŵԀĭłӜŢīƁƂĭˏŤī ʶŢ

rule n. ŁŵťſīԓŢʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ ̂ŢīƂŷĭłŢӟŤīʪŤĬĭԾŰīʪŤĬĭ ŃΫŢīԫŤĬĭ

ł ŵƅŷīӜŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ӜŵīӜŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

rumination n. ϏŰīʓŵĭϏŰī kƁĭ

rummage n. ŢŮƗƁīՃƗŤĬĭՃƗŤī ſŹƗƂĭ 787

rummage

788

rummage  (rummages, rummaging, rummaged)

ʓŵīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭԻŷƅīťŲīŵŽŢī ƅīΞīпĭŅˬīƂŷĭ

ŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷůſīŢŮƗƁīˌīŢŮƗƁī

run  (runs, running, ran,

ŢŮŤīϢĭ Ű̒ƅīųƗī̦ŢīſŹƗƂīϢԀīŰƗŲī

run) Ł ŵˬŢīϢĭ ˬŢīſ˔īϢĭ

ԦīŢŮƗƁīˡŤīʓŵīΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ ѹŢī̼īΞīпĭ

rummy n. ƁīѹĭŮīԸīˊīҲŰŷƗī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

rumour n. ſůƗƁīŢŮŷĭſůƗƁī nŤĬĭŵκŲīѼŰīʷŵīŢŮŷĭ

rumour  (rumours, rumouring, rumoured) ſůƗƁī

ŢŮŷīŵƃŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīѼŰīʷŵīŢŮŷī ՃŵīϢĭ

rumoured ſůƗƁīŢŮŷīՃŵī ՃŵųĭŵκŲīѼŰīʷŵīŢŮŷīŵƃŰī ųԀĭŷīŵκŲīųԀīŢŮŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

rumour-monger n. ſůƗƁī ŢŮŷīŵƃŰīѹĭ

rump n. ŵ5ŰīŰƗĭŰqīҖŰĭ&Ťī ŵӜīԻŷƅīťŲīːīҖŰīŢӯŢƅĭ

rumple  (rumples, rumpling, rumpled) ƁŢīƁƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŴŤīЦŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷůſīŢŮƗƁīˌīŢŮƗƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

rump steak n. &ŤīŷԀīƃĭŲƗƁī ːī&ŤīŷīƂƅīБƗŢīųԀīƃĭ

rumpus n. ƁīӭŤĬĭƁīʟŰĭӭŤīŦĭ run n. ŁŵŤīˬŢłʢŢƅĭŢԕŢī ԙƂīҲŰīŷƗచīʢŢƅī˕ŤƅīΞīпĭ ŃˬŲīŦŰīѼŰĭƁīʤƁĭƁżī 788

Ń ̼ī<ŢīϢĭ  ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ņ ſӃŲī ʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ ņ ŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ň ŵϭƁīϢĭ ˩īŵʩŰīϢĭ ň YŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ

runaway n. тƗŢīſ˔īѹĭшƗƅī тƗƂīŵĭ

runaway ŁтƗŢīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ ŵŰſīŷīӯŲīųԀĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤī ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀĭ

run away    тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ run down    ŁŢӯŢƅī šŷƅī$ŰīųԀĭԦƅīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅī ųԀĭŢӯŢƅīšŷƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭ łŦŢīԚŷĭӜŢīƁƂĭ

run down    ŁŵEīϢĭ ŵϭŰīϢĭłŷƁīŨŷƅīϢĭſ˚ƅī ɻƅīѤīŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŃҖŰīųīʓŵīϢĭʪŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

run into    ŁŢŰƗŤīέŢīʓŵī ϢĭέŢīʗŲīΞīпĭłſЩŰīϢĭ

run out    ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ run over    ŁԦŰīϢĭ ŽƂīϢĭ łŵϭŰīϢĭŵEīϢĭ

rung n. ʟƅīŢŰŤĬĭήŷīʟƅĭ rung % ʁŤīʁīόŤī

789 ŵԀīſŰƅīҼŢνƂīпīŢԸƂīŵԀī ſŰƅīҼŢ

runner n. ŁŵŤīˬŢīѹĭłʷŵī ŹƂĭҮīŵīƂƅīƅƗīƅƗƁīNƅīΐīƀŲī ƂŢīƂƅīƁīŵŮŢƅīΐīʷŵīſ˔īŵԀī

rusk ˬŢīϢԀīŰ̒ƅīŢӜԀīՓīŷīˊīѦŤīŵĭ

runway n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīˬŢīƂŷĭ ŢŲŷīůŤīˊīˬŢīƂŷĭ

rupee n. Ԛī6ĭ˩īŢƁīŰŤīųīpԸī ÅŲīҾīˊī΍īԚԀīѹŤĬĭ

̤īԫŤīˊīԙŢƅĭŃŵԭŰīŢŰŲĭ

rupture n. ŁŲŤī˘ŷĭŢƅīŦŢ

ŵԭŰīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀīťī

ŲŤīˊīŦŢīʪŲĭłŢƅīſ˔īŵԀī

Ű̒ƅīŰ^ƅīԙŤī̦ŢŲŢīŹƗŤī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭрŰīſ˔īŵԀīŢŲƅī

ʓŵīѹĭ

ΤŤƅĭŃſьƂīŵťŰĭſʶŲī

runner bean (also string bean) n. ԽŲŷĭ ŢŽŲīˌīŰɻƅīΐī

ʩƅīѹīԽŲŷīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

runner-up ƇŤīŢ͜ƅīųĭҲŰī ſ˕Ųīʟŵƅĭ

running ŁˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ .īŷέŰīųԀĭłſŵŵīŵӜŲīųԀĭ

ſˀŢīŷ͋ŢīŢťŰĭŷέŲīƂŷīΞīпĭ

rupture  (ruptures, rupturing, ruptured) Ł ŲŤīŲīŦŢī

ʪŲīӟŢƅīϢĭ ł рŰīſ˔īϢĭ ſŢƅī ſ˔īϢĭ ̼īιŤīΞīпĭ Ń ŷέŲīƂŷī ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ

running commentary n.

rural ŷůſīӯƁīːĭ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭ ruse n. ŷˌīʤƁĭŢƀƗī˾ĭ rush n. ŁƆŵīˬŢƆŵīůƗŵĭŢŵī

Ű̒ƅīŷůƗŤīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰĭѹŢī

ůƗŵĭłԭīŰŢſŰŷīӈŵīŲŤīʩƅī

ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ

ѹԀīƆƗŲīOŷī̦Ţ

ˬŢīųԀĭ̼īΞīпĭ

running repairs n. Ũŷƅī

rush  (rushes, rushing,

ŵ̫ƅīЩŷīЪŷĭŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

rushed) Ł ƆŵīůƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ţŵī

̂ŢīˊīŨŷƅīŵ̫ƅĭ

ůƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ ł ƆŵīůƗŵīɻƅīſӃŲī

runny ŁſźŢƅīųԀĭŽƂī ŵԀĭԦŰīųԀĭł̼īůƗŲīųԀĭ

ŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

rush hour n. ƁīӭŤīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

runt n. Ьīˌī̼ŤīƃƗƅĭůī̼ŤĬĭŷī

ſιīſӃԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭŰϽƁīŲīμƗīųī

Ţ̦ŢīˊƅīιƅīŷŨŷīԦīʩƅīѹԀī

ԤīŲŤīſ˔īŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīЪīԚīʸŷī

˕ƅīƂƅī̼Ťīƃ ƗƅīŰŤīΤƗŵƅīŰŷŲī

ŲŤīƂƗŢīųԀīʟŵƅīſ˘ƂīʪŰīŷŤī

ƃƗƅĭ

run-up n. Ł˕ī̂ŢłˬŢīѦŤĬĭ

ŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

rusk n. ƇīԦԀīšīžƅī̦Ţ 789

Rr

russet

790

russet QŢīŲŢ Russia n. [īԚīԺĭ˩Ƃīšŵī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

Russian n. Ł[īԚīԺԀīѹīʴŤƅĭ ł[īԚīԺԀīʟŰīԓŢ

Russian [īԚīԺԀĭ rust n. ŁŵŸſĭłŵŸſīŲŰĭԫŤī ҾīԦīƆŷīŵƂīːƅīӯŲīųԀīŲŰī ŢӜī̦Ţ

rust  (rusts, rusting, rusted) ŵŸſīŦŢƅīϢĭ

rustle n. ՕƗŢī́ĭƅƗŢī́ĭŰϽƁī ŲīƃƗŢīɷīŰŤīƂƗīſŰŵīʟŷīҾīˊī ́īΞīпĭ

rustle  (rustles, rustling, rustled) Ł ՕƗŢī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ ƅƗŢī́ī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ΘīŲƗƁīƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

rustler n. ΘīŲƗƁīƇƁżī4īѹĭ rustling n. ŁՕƗŢī́ĭƅƗŢī́ĭ łΘīŲƗƁīƇƁī4Ųĭ

rustproof ŵŸſīέŵīųԀĭ ŵŸſīŦŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

rusty ŁŵŸſīʶŢīʶĭŵŸſī ŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭłƁŢīƁƗĭƂŢī ѦŤīѼŰųĭҲŰīԙŢƅīҾīԕŲīԙŤī ƂŢīԧŲīŷīſůŵīųԀīʗŲīːƅīӯƁī ŦīŷīſμƗŤƅīųĭ

rut n. ŁԭƁīšĭżīԭƁĭſʶƁīƂƗī ſ˔īŵԀīƂŷīԭƂīΞīпĭłŵԺŲī ųԀīѹīҿĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīŵԀīѹīҿĭ 790

ruthless тŷƅī)ŤīѼŰųĭ ŢιŢīұŵīťŲĭ

ruthlessly  тŷƅī)ŤīѼŰī ųƁĭŢιŢīұŵīɻƅĭ

ruhtlessness n. тŷƅī)ŤīѼŰī ųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŢŲŢīԻŷƅĭ

rye n. ԕŢīųƗĭƅƗīŵīŰŤīſμīŵԀīſыī ϭī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

791

Ss S n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīŁʼnųĭ S abbr. n. ՜Ɨĭ ՜Ɨచĭ Sabbath n. ԻīмůĭŵιŲīаŢī ιƅīŵžŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭƀī īÄīųīŰŤī ԖīԭīųԀīԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭ

sabbatical adj. ˌŤīԻŤīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ ƂƅīŷŹŷƅīŤƂīŢƅƗĭ

sabotage n. ŢŲƗŰīŵŠƂĭŢŮƗƁī ŵԫŢ

sabotage v. (sabotages, sabotaging, sabotaged) Ł ŢŲƗŰųī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

saboteur n. ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīѹĭ ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīŢŮŤīѹĭ

sabre n. ŁҲŰīIĭƁƂīIĭłŰżĭ sabre-rattling n. ſŢƅīʢƂĭ saccharin n. ˌīƁŷīŹŵĭ sachet n. έŷĭ sack n. ŁŴŰī"ĭłſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷĭ ŃŨƂīʾĭŷƂīŦĭ

sack v. (sacks, sacking, sacked) Ł ŢƀƗŢīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

sackcloth n. ŴŰīʢŰĭŴŰī"ī ſůŢīϢԀīʢŰųĭ

sackful n. ŴŰī"īŢŤĬĭ sacking n. ŰˎŤƅīŴƗŢ sacrament n. ԖīԭԀī̾ƅīɻīΜŲī ſьƂĭ

sacred adj. ŁуŲīťŲĭŢŸŤīŷĭ łҮīťŲĭŢƂīťŲĭ

n. ŁюƗƅīŢŮŤĬĭ łŰŷƁīŷ̾Űĭ

 v. (, sacri, ) Ł юƗƅīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł ŰŷƁīŷ̾ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

adj. ŰŷƁīŷ̾Űīɻĭ ŰŷƁīŷ̾ŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

sacrilege n. ŁʢƁīſκŵƅĭ łˌƅīѼŰĭ

sacristan n. ԖīԭԀīʢīŢ͟Ɓĭ sacristy n. ŷ̾ŰīŦƅīŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ 791

sad

792

sad ŁԻŷƅīʪīŵԀĭԓŰīʪī

safeguarding, safeguarded)

ŵԀĭłŢŲƅīΤŤƅīʪīμŢƅĭ

͟ŲīՀŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ՀŤīʪŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

sadden  (saddens, sadden-

safe haven n. ͟ŲīѼŰīƅīŢŲƅĭ

ing, saddened) Իŷƅīʪīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ԓŰīʪīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

saddle n. Ł˵ĭł˩ŵīƃĭԻŷƅī ťŲīːī˩ŵīšԀīƃĭ

saddle  (saddles, saddling, saddled) ˵īʓŵīϢĭ

saddlebag n. ƂŢīʓƂĭƂŢīʴŢ saddler n. Ł˵īŹƗŤīʓŵīѹĭłɹī ŦƅīŹƗŤīųĭ

saddlery n. Ł˵īŦƅĭł˵īŵžƗī ԙŢīųĭ

sadism n. ŢŽŲīŢŲƗŰīŰŢſīНƗĭ ŢŽŲīϘŢīŰŢſīНƗĭ

sadist n. ŢŽŲīŢŲƗŰīƁŤīНƗĭŢŽŲī ԦīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

sadly  ŁԻŷƅīʪīѤĭԻŷƅī ſˀƂīΐĭԻŷƅīʪīΨĭłΤŵƅī ŤŲīːƅĭʗŲīŤŲīːƅĭ

sadness n. ʪīϭŤĬĭſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ safari n. ԙī@ŢƅīŵΞīʤƁĭ safari park n. ԙī@Ţƅī˝ŤīŢ safe n. Ű̐Ƃī̆ŷĭ safe Ł͟ŲīՀŤīťŲĭ͟Ųīšī ѼŰųĭłŢŲƗŰīųīѼŰųĭʪŲī ѼŰųĭŃюƗīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

safeguard n. ͟ŲīՀŤĬĭՀŤīʪŵĭ safeguard  (safeguards, 792

ŢԓŵīϕƗŰīƅĭŵŸŲīƅĭ

safe house n. ѠƅīԕƂĭѠƅī ŢŲƅĭŢԓŵīšŤĬĭ

safe keeping n. ՀŤīŵŽŢ ŵŰŢīՀŤĬĭŵŰŢīŢ͟Ɓĭ͟ŲīѼŰī ŵŰŢīſӃŲĭŢ͟ƁīŢŮŰĭŢ͟Ɓī ŢŮŷƅĭ

safely  Ł͟ŲīšīѼŰīųƁĭʗŲī ѼŰīųƁĭŰŠſīŤƂīѼŰīųƁĭ łŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųƁĭ

safety n. ͟ŲīՀŤĬĭ͟ŲīӴƗŢ͟Ųī ѼŰĭ

safety belt n. ՀŤīůŢ͟ŲīՀŤī ůŢųĭ

safety pin n. ŵŮŵīšŵĭ˩īšŵĭ saffron n. ŁνīŵžŤĬĭłԥīżŤĬĭ sag n. 1ŢŲƁīŲĭ sag  (sags, sagging, sagged) Ł ˌŢīϢĭ 1ŢīӟŢƅīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ 0ŤīԺīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

saga n. ŰųſīŵƗచīŢŮŷĭՀŤĬĭƂƗī ˬƅĭ

sagacious ЗŤī˘ŤĬĭЗŤī ųƗĭ˘ŤīųƗĭ

sage n. ŁμŤīԽƗŤĬĭŷšƅīųĭłžī ŵΏŵīųԀīƆƗŲīOŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sage ŷšƅīųĭŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ

793 sagely  ŷšƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

Sagittarius n. ŁŢӟԀīʸŷĭ ιƅīѦƗƁīːīʸŷīŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīɻīŲŤī ŢԻƅīƂƅīŰˌīųĭłιƅīŹƗŰī ſηīŲŤīʩīѹĭИīӴīŁŁųԀīҿƅī łłƂƅīИīӴīŁłųԀīҿƅīłŀ ˊīŵƁīŲīʩīѹĭ

sago n. ԻīˎĭŷŤƁīžƅīŵžƗīϢԀī ſыԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sail n. Ł˘īŰƁĭ˘īƀƗƂĭł˘īŲŤī ſ˘ƂīʪŰĭ˘īʪŰĭŃŤīſʶƁī ŢƃƗŢųĭ

sail  (sails, sailing, sailed) Ł ˘īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń Źī ̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

sailor n. Ł˘īŢŮŤīѹĭł˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ saint n. Łюŷĭ˘ŵīůƗŵĭμŤīԽƗŤĬĭ łѹīŵžŤĬĭ

saintly Łюŷīŵӯŷĭłѹī ŵžŤīŵӯŷĭ

sake n. ŁŰƗŲīԦĭ̽ŰīιĭłŧīCŲī ːīƇīƁŢ

salad n. ƆƗī`ĭ salary n. Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅĭ sale n. ŁŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤī˾ƁĭłˎŤī ŴŵīŹƗŤĬĭԙŲīŴŵīŹƗŤĬĭ

saleable ŵŸƗŤīŵΏŵųĭŵŸƗŤī ҾŢƅųĭ

sally

saleroom n. ŵŸƗŤīʸŷĭŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ ŹƗŤī˾ƁīšŤĬĭ

sales clerk n. ŹƗŤīƁƗŢƅĭ salesman n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīŢƀƗŢųĭ salesmanship n. ŹƗŤīŵŸƗŤīϢī ˊīԙŢīҮƂĭŹƗŤīSīŵ̨ŢīϢīˊī ůŵƅīԮƅĭ

salesperson n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤī ˊīƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭŹƗŤīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ ŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

sales representative n. ŹƗŤī ˾Ɓī̒īŹŵĭ

sales slip n. ŹƗŤīˊīſтƗƁīΘŢƅĭ ŹƗŤī˾ƁīԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ

sales talk n. ŹƗŤīŵƃŰĭŹƗŤī ŢŮŷĭ

sales tax n. ŹƗŤīʽƂĭ salient ҮīťŲĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂĭ ŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

saline n. Zīʴĭ saline ZԀīшƗżīƀƗŰīųԀĭZī ʴīťŲĭ

saliva n. šī̼ĭšīŲŤīůƗŲīųԀī̼ĭ salivary šī̼Ԁĭ salivate  (salivates, salivating, salivated) šī̼īſůƗŲīϢĭ šī

̼īſźŢīϢĭ

sallow n. ̭ŤīŷīԫŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ sallow ƃīŷŰƗŢīԻƁīůŤīůĭ sally n. ŁŰˎŰīшĭŰˎŰīшԀī 793

Ss

sally

794

ŵƅŷīŵɹŰĭłƆŤīŵ̫ŷĭˡīпƁī ŢŲƗŰīŵŠƂĭ

sally  (sallies, sallying, sal-

salute  (salutes, saluting, saluted) Ł ŽīÖƗīӟīϢĭ ł ˌƅī

ŽŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰīӟīϢĭ

lied) ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

salvage n. Ł͟ŲīՀŤĬĭ͟Ųīʪŵĭ

salmon n. ԻƂīѸƗŲĭŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ salon n. ŁʥīŵŮƗŢīšŤĬĭłŵžƗī

salvage  (salvages, salvag-

ł͟ŲīʪŵīťīŦƅĭ

ŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭŃ˔ŲīŦƅīˎŤīťŲīŹƗŤī

ing, salvaged) Ł ͟ŲīʪŵīſŵŰī

šŤĬĭŷŧƂīſаŰĭŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

Ϣĭ ł ͟ŲīšīƂƅīŵՀŤīϢĭ ͟ŲīՀŤī

saloon n. ŁƅīèŲĭYŷīſʶƁīːī ԙŢƅī̦ŢłŤƂīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ˘īŲŤī ˊīŤƂīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ

salt n. Zĭ salt  (salts, salting, salted) Zī<ŢīϢĭ ZīŵŮŵīϢĭ

salt cellar n. ZīιŤĬĭZīƆƗŰĭZī ϭƗŰĭZīʴŢ

salt water n. Zīʴĭ˩īŷŹƗచī̼ĭ salty ZīʴīťŲĭZīʴīƀƗŰīųԀĭ salubrious ſаƗŰīŵΨŲīϏŲī ųԀĭŢŸŤīīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭϕƗŰī ŨŷƅīНƗīŵԀĭ

salutary ŴŲīůƗŢƅťŲĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīųԀĭſŵŰżīŰīԤīšŢīƀƗŰī ԚŤī˘ŵīſшƅīŴŲīůƗŢƅīƀƗŰųĭ

salutation n. ŁԧŢƅīҖƗŲĭšī ŵžŤīĭšīŵžŤīӟīϢĭłŷˌī˩Ųĭ ŷ̾Űīŵ͔ŰĭŢŮŤīԓŢīҾīˊīʟŵƅĭ

salute n. ŁŽīÖƗĭłˌƅīŽŵƅĭ ˌƅīŵΏŰĭŃʅŵīŷŰԀīŽīÖƗచī ŷźŰī˺ĭ 794

ſŵŰīϢĭ

salvation n. ŁůƁīŵĭůƁīųĭ łʪŵīůŵƅĭ

salve n. Ҋī ҖŲĭ salve  (salves, salving, salved) ƅŤƅīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ ӜīϢĭ ʪŲīŰŤīŹƗƁī ŵīΞīпĭ

salver n. ԫŤīʅĭ salvo n. ƆŤīŵ̫ŷĭˡīпƁīŵŸŲī ŵ̫ŷĭˡīпƁīιīʅŵīŷŰſīŰŤīӈƅī ŵŷīԧīƃīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīтīŵĭ

Samaritan n. ŴŲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ŴŲīųԀīѹĭ

same ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ̫Ţī ſůŰųĭŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅĭ

same  ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīѤĭŢ̦Ţī ŷҾŤƅīѤĭ

sameness n. ſμīŷҾŤƅĭ ŷҾŤƅīųĭſμīŵĭ

samovar n. ŧīӈīѠƗŷĭŧīˊīŰƗŲī Ԧĭ̼īŹŲīŵʤƂīϢԀīƆƗŰīѠƗŷī̦Ţ

sampan n. ˘ī̼ŤĬĭ˩īŲŢīˊī˘ī

795 ̼Ťī̦Ţ

sample n. ŰϽīŹŰĭŰϽĭ sample  (samples, sampling, sampled) Ł ιŷī˕ī̦ŢīшƗżīŵΞī

Ϣĭ тƗī՜īŵΞīϢĭ Ţī̦īŵӯŷīƀƗŰīŵΞī Ϣĭ ł Ƈī"ī̦ŢīŰϽīѤīſνīŵΞīϢĭ ŰŢīųī̦ŢīŰϽīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

sanatorium n. ŁŲŰīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ łſаƗŰīŵΨŲīŢƅƗīšŤĬĭ

sanctify  (, sanc-

sandwich ŷԀīůŤĬĭ

sandal n. ԻŲī9Ƃĭ՜ŷīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sandalwood n. Ÿ›ŲĭŸŲīŰŲīԫŤĬĭ sandbag n. цīŴŰĭцŷīſκŢƅīΐī ƀƗŰīųԀīŴŰī"ĭ

sandbank n. цīЦŤĬĭŢŸŤī̼īŰŤī ˩īŷŹƗచīŷůſīŷƁīƀƗŰīųԀīцīЦŤĬĭ

sandbar n. цīŢŰŤĬĭцīŷԀīԙĭ sandblast  (sandblasts,

tifying, ) Ł уŲīːƅī

sandblasting, sandblasted)

ŵ5ŵīϢĭ ƁŵīŢŲƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ɓŵī

цŷīŢŮƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ цŷīſЩŢīŵŮŤī

ŢŲƅīˀƅīŢƅƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ˀƅī ŢƅƗƂīſŵŰīϢĭ łʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŲŤīŵīуŲīϢĭ

sanction n. ŁŢŲŤīŵĭ̾Ţī˚Ƃĭ łŹŰīŰŷĭŵŠŢīŰŷĭ

sanction  (sanctions, sanctioning, sanctioned) ŢŲŤīŵī

уŲīϢĭ ̾Ţī˚ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

sanctity n. ŁŢƂīťŲĭŰŷīųĭ ŰŢīųĭŢŸŤīŵĭłҮī̽ŲĭʷŰī ſŴŢƅĭŨŷƅīՀŤīŰŤīŢXƅī ſӃŲīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

sanctuary n. Łԙī@ŢƅīƅīʶŤƅĭ ł͟ŲīՀŤīƅīŢŲƅĭ͟ŲīՀŤīƅī ʶŤƅĭŃ̾ƅīšŤĬĭ

sanctum n. ŁŷŹŷƅīšŤĬĭ łŰрŲīŢŲƅĭ

sand n. ŁцŷĭłцīůŤĬĭцī

ŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

sandcastle n. цīӈƗŤĬĭƇīԦīҾī ˊƅīҲŰŷƗīѤīŵžƗīŵԀīцīŷԀīӈƗŤĬĭ

sandpaper n. ƅƗŢīƅƗŷĭцīƃƗŢ sandpiper n. ̼īтĭ̼īтԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sandpit n. цŷīˊƅīŢŤīŵԀīƅĭцī ̆ŷĭŲŤīŲīцŷī<ŢƅīΐīƇīԦīҾī Ss

ҲŰŷƗīҲīƅĭ

sandstone n. цīωƗĭцīŷԀīωƗĭ sandstorm n. цīŤĬĭцīŷԀī ŤīſҾŵĭ

sandwich n. ԻŲī¹ťĭšŵīžƅī ɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sandwich  (sandwiches, sandwiching, sandwiched)

ŵƁīŲīɲŵīϢĭ ωƗīŵƁīŲŤīˊīīŵī ŵӯŷĭ 795

sandwich board

796

sandwich board n. ŹƗŤī ŵ́ŢƅīѦƁīųŤĬĭŹƗŤīŵ́Ţƅī nŢƅīԫŤĬĭѹīˊī˩ŵīŢŰƗŤīŢ͜ƅī ŦīƁīԦīѦƁīŵԀīŹƗŤīŵ́ŢƅīųŤī ԧŵīŦī̦Ţ

sandwich course n. ŢƀƗŢī ſьƂīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭԤīŢƀƗŢīŰŤīՃƗŵī ѦƗŤīſьƂīŷĭ

sandy ŁцŷīʶŢīʶĭцŷīέƂī έƂĭłцŷīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ

sane ŁԻŷƅīŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԻŷƅīšŷƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłʴŤƅī ƀƗŰīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

sangfroid n. юƗīʶŢŵŢīЧŵƅĭ ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭѹīΞīпĭŰŠſīŤƂī ťŲīːīŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŲŤīԦīƀŤīŵŢī ЧŵƅīΐīϕƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀīюƗīΤƗŵƅĭ

sangria n. ԻŤīˊīԙīƀĭԸīϽīϢԫī ˊīŦŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

ŵκĭłŢžŵīŢžŵĭԙŢųī,ŷīųĭ

sap n. ŁԫŤīʩŰī̼ĭԫŤīŲŤīˊī̼ĭ łҮī!ƅĭѼƅīѼŰīѹĭ

sap  (saps, sapping, sapped) ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ

sapling n. ̭Ťŷĭ̭ŤīƅƗŲĭ sapper n. ƂŷīŵžƗīŰŷŢīѹĭƂŷī ԻƂīŰŤīžŷīҾīʓŵīѹԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ

sapphire n. ŁŲƗƁīпīɯéīêīƂĭ ŢԕīωƗĭłŢԕīωƗచīŷŰƗŢƆƗŲŷƗĭ ŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢ

sarcasm n. ϏƗŢī˩ŲĭſŢƂīҼŢ ҖŰīҼŢ

sarcastic ϏƗŢī˩ŲīťŲĭ ſŢƂīҼŢīˊĭҖŰīųԀĭ

sarcophagus n. ωƗచīƁƗī̆ŷĭωƗī ˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀīƁƗī˵ŷĭ

sardine n. ˩īŷŹƗచīŨī'ĭ˩īŷŹƗī ŲŤīˊīŨԀīЬīˌĭ

sanguine ԛīŵīťŲĭԛī̹īťŲĭ sardonic ƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƁŤī ԛīŵīťŲīːĭ

sanitary ŁŢŸŤīԀĭŢŸŤī īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłŢŸŤīīϏŲī ųԀĭŢŸŤīīťŲĭ

sanitary towel n. ҖŰīſŢŵĭ ƇŷīՀԀīŢŸŤīƁƅĭ

sanitation n. ŢŸŤīĭŢŸŤī ԀīŷʶīŦƅĭ

sanity n. ŁԻŷƅīŵΘŲĭԻŷƅī 796

ƁīμŢīŷŲƗīŵԀĭƁŤīƁīɯŲīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

sari n. /īԙĭ˩īŢƁīːīƇŷīՀīҾī ˊī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

sarong n. /īƁƗŤĬĭŷīԧīԫīƀī ŰŤīɯŲī£īTīԫīƀԀīѹīҾīˊƅīŰī ųīƂƅīтŤīʶŢīҾŲīŹƗŰīŰɻƅīѹԀī ˔ŲīŦƅī̦Ţ

sartorial ŁˎīƂԀĭ˔ŲīŦƅī ɻĭ˔ŲīŦƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

797 sash n. ŁŢŨſīƁƅĭ˺ŷīůŢ ł˺į̄īˊīŵԭŰīʽŷĭ

sass n. ŷīˌƅīųԀīЗƗŰīųĭŷīˌƅī ųԀīŢŮŷĭ

sass ˌƅīŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀīюƗīՃŵīϢĭ sassy ŁŷīˌƅīųԀĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭłſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ ŵžŤīˎīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

Satan n. ŵιŰĭſπĭ satanic ŁŵιŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ŵιŰīɻĭłԫŲīΏīŤŲīųĭ

satanism n. ŵιŰīŷ̾ŰĭŵιŰī ŢƅƗƂĭ

satchel n. ŰϽīʴŢκŵīʴŢ satellite n. ŁſгƂīʟƁĭłˬīʟƁĭ ŃŢŽŲīŰŵŤĬĭŢŽŲīŵΜŲĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīѹī˩ƂīšŵīŰŤīƂƅī ʴŤƅī8ŷīΞīпĭƀŲīƂŢ

satellite dish n. ŵωīſπŲīŰɻƂī ſʶƁĭſгƂīʟƁīƂƅīŵωīŰƗŲīԧŲī ѹīſгƂīſʶƁĭ

satellite station n. Ł˩ŤīŷůƗŤī ƂƅīϙĭſгƂīʟƁīːīůƗŢīƂƅī˩Ťī ŷůƗŤīΤƗŲīѹīƂƅīϙĭłſгƂīʟƁī

satisfying ŷŰŤƅī՜Ţī՜Ţ

satire n. ŁʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭʪŲīŵ͔Űī ŰˎŰīшĭłʪŲīŵ͔ŰīͨŲīҮƗŷĭ

satirical ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŰˎŰīшԀĭ ʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻĭ

satirically  ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŰˎŰī шԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻī˺īƂƅĭ

satirist n. ŁʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŰˎŰīшīՃŵī ѹĭłʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŰˎŰīшīҮŷīѹĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

satirize (also -ise)  (satirizes, satirizing, satirized)

Ł ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŰˎŰīшīՃŵīϢĭ ł ʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīŰˎŰīшīŵҮŷīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔Űī ſŵŰīϢĭ

satisfaction n. ŁŤƂīƁŤƅĭ ԓŰīҼŷĭłŵƅŷīųīӈƗŢƅīųĭ

satisfactory ԓŰīҼŷīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŵƅŷīųī ӈƗŢƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ Ss

 ŁŤƂīƁŤƅī ųԀĭԓŰīҼŷƅīųԀĭŵƅŷīųī ӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

satisfy  (, satisfy-

LīŢŲƅĭſгƂīʟƁīſьƂīŢŲƅĭ

ing, ) Ł ŤƂīƁŤƅīϢĭ

satiate  (satiates, satiating,

ŤƂīƁŤƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīŵʟŤī

satiated) ҼŷīϢĭ ̒ŷīϢĭ ſ˕ŤīϢĭ

satin n. ˎƅī̽ŲĭſŧŷīϏŲīƁƅī ŦĭƁƅīŦīſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ

satin ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭſƗŰīXŷīXĭ

Ϣĭ ŵƅŷīųīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ юƗīſŰƗŰīŵʟŤī Ϣĭ Ń ԓŰī̽ƅīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԓŰī ̽ƅīϢĭ

satisfying ŁԓŰīҼŷƅīųԀĭ 797

saturate

798

ŵƅŷīųīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

saturate  (saturates, saturating, saturated) Ł ̼īˊƅī

ſхŤīϢĭ μŢīůƗŢīŢŲƗŰīʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīԭŢƅīťŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

savage ŁŢŲƗŰīʪŲīſҾŵī

ԭŢƅīƁīѠŤīϢĭ ̼īˊƅīДƅīŸīѤī

μŢƅĭłʪŲīŵ͔ŰīμŢīųƗĭŃƂŷī

ѠŤīϢĭ ł LŷīLīŢŤīϢĭ

ԦŢƅīƀƁī˩ƅīŷīƅƗŤīŵԀīѹīϙīԦī

saturation n. LŷīŢŤĬĭƀƗŤƅī ŢŤĬĭ

Saturday n. ſыŢīŢžſī͜ŷĭ Saturn n. Ţžſī̽ŲīЕŲīųĭ saturnine ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ ſμƗŢƅīųԀĭſŢƅīϭŤīťŲĭ

sauce n. ʪīŷĭŢƁīʴĭaīˌĭ sauce boat n. ŢƁīʴīƆƗŰĭŢƁī ʴīμŤīϭƗŰĭ

saucepan n. ՜īŤīŢԕīųīťŲĭ saucer n. ŴƗƁīŢŰŲĭųŰīϙƁĭ saucy ŁŵŢīѼŰīųԀĭˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

sauna n. Ł5Ťƅīˀƅĭł5Ťƅī ˀƅīšŤĬĭ

saunter  (saunters, saun-

ҖŰīԦŢƅĭ

savagery n. ЗƗŰīұŵĭŢιŢīұŵĭ savannah (also savanna) n. līůŤĬĭ lī¬Ťƅĭ

savant n. ŷšƅīųĭƀƗŲīŮŲīťŲĭ ŷšƅīŰŵŤĬĭ

save n. ŵŠŢīՀŤĬĭŵŠŢīſ‫ך‬Ţ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ

save  (saves, saving, saved) Ł ŵՀŤīϢĭ ͟ŲīšīƂƅīŵՀŤīϢĭ ł ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵϘīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵϘīŢƅƗŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ̼ŰīžŰīѹīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗī ŵ5ŢīѹīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŷīſƗŤƅīųԀī ŰƗŲīԦīŰѹŢƅīΐīŵŽŢīϢĭ šŢī̽żī ŰīЗƗŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ņ БŤīϢĭ

tering, sauntered) ſ˚ƅīɻƅī

ſӆŷīϢĭ Ň ŵŠŢīϢĭ ſůƗŵīѹīŵ̨Ţī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ ŨŷƅīΤƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ҲŰīſ˕ŲīҾīŲŤĬĭ ň ՀŤīŵŽŢī

sausage n. ˬīŷīŵ˩Ťƅīŵ˩Ťƅŷĭ ˬīŷĭ

sausage meat n. тԀīˬīŷĭˬī ŷīŵ˩ŤƅīųԀīƃĭ

savage n. ʆīʋĭŷůſīſʶŵĭ savage  (savages, savaging, savaged) Ł ŢŲƗŰīŤŲīſҾŵīμŢƅī

798

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīҾŢƅųīѤī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢīԓŢīŦīΞīпĭ

save  ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţ saver n. ŁŵƅŢƅīŵŽŢīѹĭ ŢƅƗŢīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīѹĭŰ̐ƂīΞī пĭłŰŷīſӃŲīſŵŰīѹĭ̼ŰīžŰī ſ˔īŷīŵ̨ŢīѹĭŰ̐ƂīŰŤīιƅī

799 ŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

saving n. ŁʵŵīƅĭłŵƅŢƅī Ű̐ƂĭŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤīŵƅŢƅīΐī ƀƗŰīѹīŰ̐Ƃĭ

saviour n. ͟ŲīՀŤīſŵŰīѹĭ͟Ųī ʪŵīſŵŰīѹĭ

the Savour n. ʥŵƅīŷˎŲĭΤƗŲī ųīԖīԭĭԖīԭīŷīԫīŠԀīŷŹŲīːī ϧŷī˕Ťƅĭ

savour n. ŁνīӜŷĭƁƗīѾƗŤīĭłƁƗī ŵ̨ŰĭНƗīŨŷƅĭ

savour  (savours, savouring, savoured) шƗżīŵŮƗŲīΐīžīϢĭ

тƗī՜īŵΞīΨīžīϢĭ тƗī՜īѾƗŤīΨīžīϢĭ

scald ϢīˊīϤŵīтŤīЩƗŢƅīԦīϕƗŰīųԀīѹī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

saxophone n. ԻŢīƅƗīëƗŲĭͨŲī ŦԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

saxophonist n. ԻŢīƅƗīëƗŲī ſЦīѹĭ

say n. ŁՃŵīϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭŢŮŷī ŵ͔ŰīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

say  (says, saying, said) Ł ՃŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ł έŲīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ŵˏŤīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ ŷīåīŵӯŷĭ Ń ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰīϢĭ  НƗŰīϢĭ ŵωīНƗŰīϢĭ

НƗīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīΐīžīϢīŰŤīſέŤīϢĭ

saying n. ŰBīŢŮŷĭŢŮŷīŰϽĭ scab n. ŁҊī KŢƅĭłųŢƅīŲŰĭ

savoury n. Zī<ŢƅīŵӠƅī˺ĭZī

ԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīʩīԫŤīˊīųŢƅīɹచī

ƀƗŰīųԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

savoury ŁZԀīшƗżīƀƗŰīųԀĭ łӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗżīŰŤīνŷīΞīпĭ

savvy n. ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤīˊĭԮƅīтĭ łѦŤƅīųԀīˎīΘƗŢƅĭ

savvy ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲīːīԮƅīтĭ ѦŤƅīųԀīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ

saw n. ƅƗŢīԧĭ saw  (saws, sawing, sawed, sawn) Ł ƅƗŢīԧīˊƅīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ μīϢĭ

sawdust n. ԫŤīЭĭԫŤīˊīůƂżĭ sawmill n. ԫŤīμīšŤĬĭԫŤīμī ſгƂīšŤĬĭ

Saxon n. ԻŢī/ƗŲĭ̤ŲīŷīŧƁīŷī

ŲŰĭŃ̒ī#ƂīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŷī ŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

scabbard n. ːīԭŵƅĭŰųſī ΘŢƅīɻīԭŵƅĭ Ss scabies n. 7ŤĬĭ7ŤīŲŰĭ scabrous ŁϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸī

ƀƗŰīųԀĭſŦƂīЗƗŰīɻĭłұŵīųĭ ųŢƅīɹīԽīʀŢұŵīμŢƅĭ

scads n. ԧīƃĭŷŤŷĭ scaffold n. ŁŢƅŰīΨŢƅĭŢƅŰī ʽŷĭłԤīʾĭ

scaffolding n. Ԥīʾĭ scald n. ŵԭƁīҊĭ̼īŹŲīːƅī ŵԭƁīŵԀīҊĭ 799

scald

800

scald  (scalds, scalding, scalded) ̼īŹŲīːƅīŵԭƁīϢĭ

scalding ŹīŮƗŢīŮƗĭμƗŰīťŲĭ

scamper  (scampers, scampering, scampered) Ƃŷī

ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ ƇīԦīҾĭ

ŵԭƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵԭƁīŵԀĭ

scan n. ŁŲŤīųƁĭſгƂīŦƅīůƗŢī

scale n. ŁŹŰĭ˩ĭ˩īŹŰĭ

ԦīŲŤīŲīˊīŲŰīŢӜīųƁīŵŮŵīųԀī

łŵƁīůŢŵƁīԙŷĭůŢīԙŷĭ

ŢƅƗīŰϿŰĭłŷŤƂīŰϿŰĭſгƂī

ŃſŧƂīŹŰĭŹŰīΘŢƅĭŰϿī

ŦƅīůƗŢīԦīŷŤƂīŲŤīˊīƇīԦīŵΘŢī

ŹŰĭŦīŹŰĭƅŵīʽԀīŲŤīŹŰī̒ī

ŰϿŰĭŃѹŢī՜ŢſŹƗƂī՜Ţ

ŷīˊīŰϿīŴŵīϢīΞīпĭŅԽŤĬĭ(Űī

ſŰŷī՜ŢŢƅƁīƃƗŢīҾīƁŤīԦī

ŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭņˡŢųĭŨīKŢƅĭ

ŷʶī̽īŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīſŹƗƂīԓīſŹƗƂī

ŢƅƗŵĭŨīŰŤīƂīːīųŢƅīɹīԽī ʀŢīΞīпĭ

scale  (scales, scaling, scaled) Ł ſӆŢīϢĭ ИīŮƗŢīˌī՜ƗŰīϢĭ

ԓī՜ŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

scan  (scans, scanning, scannned) Ł ӜŵīӜŵīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

ł ůƁīůƗƁīѤī՜ŢīϢĭ ŢŰŷīšīʓŵī

ł ŢƅƗŵīŵԭŵīϢĭ ˡŢųīѼŰųīŵžƗī

Ψī՜ŢīϢĭ ѹŢīŵƃƂīʓŵīΨī՜Ţī

Ϣĭ Ń ƅƗīπŢīБƗŢīϢĭ  ŹŰīƅƗƁīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŲŤīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ŲŰīŢӜīҾī

̽ī̼Ťīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦĭ  ųƁī

scalp n. ŷˌīKŢƅĭ scalp  (scalps, scalping, scalped) Ł ŷˌīKŢƅīŵԭŵī

Ϣĭ ł ʥīſŵƂīϢĭ тŤīЩŰīƂƅī˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīųԀīΘŢƅīŷŹŲīԦīſŵŰī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

scalpel n. ŢƃŢīIĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅī ɻīːį̄ĭ

scaly ˡŢųīťŲĭŢƅƗŵīťŲĭ ŢƅƗŵīƀƗŰīѹĭ

scam n. ŢƀƗīſгƂĭ scamp n. ƇīԦīŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭŵʀī ͟ƅĭ 800

ƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

scandal n. ŁԤīŤŲĭЗƗŰīŤŲĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸīˊīԤĭłЗƗŰīŤŲī ŢŲƅīҾƂĭԤīŤŲīŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

scandalize (also -ise)  (scandalizes, scandalizing, scandalized) ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ЗƗŰī

ŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

scandalmonger n. ЗƗŰīŤŲī ƂƗīˬƅīЕƂīѹĭԤīŤŲīŢŲƅīҾƂī ŵʀŷīѹĭ

scandalous ЗƗŰīŤŲīːĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ

801 scanner n. ŁųƁīƂƗŢīſгƂī ŦƅĭŲŤīųƁīŵŮŵīϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ łŵωīԧŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ

scant ŰɹŲīμŢƅĭҾƂī Ÿŷī̦Ţ

scanty 0ŤīμŢƅĭŰɹŲī μŢƅĭ̼Ťī̼ŤĬĭ̼ŤīμŢƅīųԀĭ ŰɹŲīμŢƅīųԀĭ

scapegoat n. šī͟ƅīŴƗŢīѹĭŷī ͟ƅīšīƀƗŢšīŵϘīѹĭ

scar n. ŁҊī ſшƅĭҊīԭƂĭÙŲī ſшƅĭłŵ͓ŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīŨŷƅī ѾƗŤīŤŲīųĭŃԭƂīŤŲĭŤŲīſшƅĭ

scar  (scars, scarring, scarred) Ł ÙŲīſшƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ł ŵ͓ŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŤŲī ųīԦƅīϢĭ Ń ŵžƗīϧŷīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

scarce ŰɹŲīμŢƅĭ0Ťī0ŤĬĭ ŰɹŲīųԀĭŰɹŲīůŢīůĭ

scarce  ŰɹŲīμŢƅīɻĭ0Ťī 0ŤīѤĭŰɹŲīΐĭ

scarcity n. ŰɹŲīųĭŰɹŲīųԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

scare n. ſμƗŢīϭŤªſŢƅīϭŤĬĭ scare  (scares, scaring, scared) ſμƗŢīϢĭ ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

scarecrow n. ƀƗƁīŷƗĭƀƗƁīѹĭ ӜŤīŲŤīтīŵŰſīϢīˊīѹīŢӯŢƅīŵžƗī ŵžƗżĭтŰīόŢ

scaremonger n. ſŢƅīŢŮŷī

scavenge ЕƂīѹĭ

scarf n. ŁŰƁĭłīŰƁĭīƁƅĭ ŃŵŠŵīTĭ

scarlet ԥīʾĭ scarlet fever n. ŰŷƁīŹŰĭŲŰī ŢӜī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

scarlet woman n. ŁНƗīƁƗŢƅī ŷŤīŵԀīƇŷīՀĭ

scarp n. NŲīŢžƁĭ scarper  (scarpers, scarpering, scarpered) тƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

scary ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ scathing ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīμŢī ųƗĭтŰīҖŰīɻĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŰŤīҖŰī ųīΞīпĭ

scathingly  ʪŲīŵ͔Űīɻī˺ī ƂƅĭтŰīҖŰīʓŵīΨĭ

scatter  (scatters, scattering, scattered) Ł ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ſůƗƁī

Ϣĭ ł šīŢŮƗƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ Ss

scatterbrain n. ŵ͓ŰīŰŰī̽ī μŢƅĭŵ͓ŰīκīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭŵ͓Űī ŤƅīťŲĭ

scattered adj. šīŢŮƗƁīŵԀĭ šīŵʀŷīŵʀŷųĭŵƁīůŢīԙŤīŵԀĭ

scavenge  (scavenges, scavenging, scavenged) Ł ЩŢƅī

)ŢƅīՃƗŤīϢĭ ƁŢīƁƗīՃƗŤīϢĭ ł ԫīƃī žīϢĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīтīҾīˊƅīԻŷƅī ťŲīŢŽŲīːīƃīžīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ 801

scavenger

802

scavenger n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅīՃƗŤī ѹĭłԫīƃīžīѹĭ

scenario n. ſŦƁīϭŤīĭſŦƁī ŢӯŢƅĭ

scene n. ŁƅīʶŤƅĭſхŤīƅĭłхŤī ƂƅĭŃŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭˡŢīŵ Ųīːī

ŷŹŲīԦīŵϭŷƅīųԀīſšƁżĭ

schedule n. ŁƂƅīſŦƁĭԤīˊī ſŦƁīŢӜĭłƂƅīԙŷĭŃӯƁī κŵĭӯƁīŵɹŰĭ

schedule  (schedules, scheduling, scheduled)

ŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭƂƅīŰƗŲĭŅƅīŦԀī

Ł ƂƅīſŦƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ˕ŤƅīԺī

ŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭņϭŤīԙƅĭŷůƗŤīϭŤīˊī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ ҿƅī˕Ťƅī

ųƁīŰŤīԙīŷƗīщƅīųĭŇ8ŷīſůŵĭ 8ŷīƃŢƅĭѹīſźƗŷƅīƅƁīſůŵīϢī ˩ŢīϢīŰŤīƃ ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

scenery n. ŁƅīŦԀīŷӆƅīϭŤĬĭ łŷӆƅīϭŤīԙīŷƗĭ

scenic ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſŧſī̹ī̹ĭ scent n. ŁνīӜŷĭłνīŵžŤĬĭ ŃνīҖŲĭŹƗƁīŵĭμŲīųĭ

scent  (scents, scenting, scented) Ł νŷī ŷīϢĭ ł ŹƗƁīϢĭ

Ń νīҖŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ νīŵžŤīŵŮŵīϢĭ

scented νŷīӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭνī ӜŷīϏŲīųĭνīŵžŤīŵŮŵīŵŮŵųĭ

sceptic n. ŁŰƗŢƅīųīžīѹĭłήī ŹƗŷīŦŢƅīѹĭ

sceptical ŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭŰƗŢƅī ųīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵԀĭ

skepticism n. ŰƗŢƅīųĭŰƗŢƅī ųīŵƅŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

sceptre n. ŰŵŤīŷŹŲīЩŢīſšƁĭ ˎīŢŲƅīЩŢīſšƁĭ˩ƂųƗīŰŤī ˩ƂŷƗīҾīˊƅīŰŵŤīŹŰīɻīΘŢƅī 802

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ŵťſī̂ŢīʓŵīϢĭ

schematic ŁųƁīԙƅīɻĭ łſŦƁīŢӜīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

scheme n. ŁſŦƁīŢӜĭłŢƀƗī ſŦƁĭ˔ƅīŤŲĭ

scheme  (schemes, scheming, schemed) Ł ŢƀƗīſŦƁī

ŵҮŷīϢĭ хƅīŤŲīŵƃŷīϢĭ ˔ƅī ŤŲīŵҮŷīϢĭ

schemer n. ŢƀƗīſŦƁīҮŷīѹĭ хƅīŤŲīƃŷīѹĭ˔ƅīŤŲīҮŷīѹĭ

scheming ŢƀƗīſŦƁīťŲĭ ŢƀƗīſŦƁīːĭ˔ƅīŤŲīːĭ

schism n. šīŷīŷέŲŷĭΞīŵīŷī ŷέŲŷĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŷέŲīѹŲĭ

schizoid ԻŷƅīŲŰīťŲĭ ԻŷƅīʪŲīťŲĭԻŷƅīŲŰīƀƗŰīųĭ

schizophrenia n. ԻŷƅīŲŰĭ ԻŷƅīʪŲĭ

schizophrenic n. ԻŷƅīŲŰī ťŲĭԻŷƅīŲŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ

schlock n. ˎŤī̼ŤīťīŦƅĭťīŦƅī

803 тŤī͟ƅĭДƅīžƗŢīťīŦƅĭ

scholar n. ŁŷšƅīųĭԮƅīƀƗŲī ťŲīːīѹĭłՃƗŵīŢ͟Ɓīˎīʟŵƅī ůƗŵīѹĭˎīʟŵƅīŢŲŤīŵԀīՃƗŵī Ţ͟Ɓīųĭ

scholarly ŁԮƅīƀƗŲīϏŲīųԀĭ ՃƗŵīŢ͟ƁīԦīŵҮƗŲīųԀĭłՃƗŵī ԙŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

scholarship n. ŁՃƗŵīŢ͟Ɓī ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭՃƗŵīŢ͟ƁīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ łŷšƅīѦƗŤĬĭŷšƅīՃƗŵĭ

scholastic ŁԮƅīƀƗŲīːĭ ՃƗŵī˛ԀĭłՃƗŵī˛ԀīƂŷīԦŢƅī

science park ʟŵƅĭՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīϕƗŰīԙŤĬĭ

schoolgirl n. ՃƗŵīгŢīпŷƗĭ schoolhouse n. ՃƗŵīšŤĬĭ łՃƗŵīʸŷĭ

schooling n. ՃƗŵī˛ԀīƀƗŲīŮŲĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲī՜ŵīƅĭ

schoolkid n. ՃƗŵīгŢՃƗŵī˛ųĭ school-leaver n. ՃƗŵī˛īƂƅī ůƗŲīѹĭՃƗŵī˛īŵŽŢīΨīſ˔īѹĭ

schoolmaster n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ schoolmate n. ̾ƅī˚Ţƅĭſμī ιƅĭſμīϙĭՃƗŵī˛ԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

school run n. ՃƗŵī˛īſŹƗīʪŤĬĭ

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭԮƅīƀƗŲīԙŤīԦŢƅī

ՃƗŵīгŢīʩƂīԧŲĭŴŷīҾīˊƅīƇī

ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ԦīҾīՃƗŵī˛ԀīŲŤīʩƂīԧŲīſŵŰī

school n. ŁՃƗŵī˛ĭłՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ ŃՃƗŵīԕŲĭՃƗŵī˛ԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ԙŢīϭīѦŤīƅĭՃƗŵīšŤĬĭŰϽƁī

ѹīΞīпĭ

schoolteacher n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ ՃƗŵī˛ԀīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ

ŲīŵžƗīԙŢīŰŤīŹŲīԙŢīՃƗŵīšŤīΞī

schooner n. Ł˘ĭ˘ī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

пĭŅƂƅīʴŤƅĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī

łŦŤīŴƗƁīѠƗŷĭŦŤīˊīԮƂīŴƗƁī

ϙԀīƂƅīʴŤƅĭņϙīŹŲĭԙŢīųī

ԙŤŷƗĭ

Ţ̦ŢīųԀīϙīŹŲĭŇϙīԙƅĭ̼ī ŢŲƅīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīϙīԙƅĭ

school  (schools, schooling, schooled) Ł ԮƅīƀƗŲī՜ŵīϢĭ

ł ѦŤīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ѦŤīŵīуŲīϢĭ

school age n. ՃƗŵī˛ԀīŲīŹƗŰĭ ՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīſƂīƁŲīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

schoolboy n. ՃƗŵīгŢīпŹĭ schooldays n. ՃƗŵī˛Ԁīιƅī

Ss

science n. ŁŰ̒ƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭ łŹŲīԙŢŃŹŲīԙŢīƀŲīƂŢ ŹŲīԙŢīϙīŹŲĭƂŷīԦŢƅĭ ŹŲīԙŢīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

 n. ΘƗŢīŵ̫ƅī ŹŲīԙŢŵ̫ƅīŷԀīŹŲīԙŢ

science park n. ŹŲīԙŢīƅī ʶŤƅĭŹŲīԙŢīӜŵīſŹƗƂīƅī ʶŤƅĭ 803

scientific

804

 ŁŹŲīԙŢīˊĭłˬī

ˊƅīŰŵƗŢīϢĭ ł ŢƂīťŲīŢŲƅī

ŷŹŲīŰ̒ƅī˘ŵīɻĭˬīŷŹŲīʴŤƅī

ҾƂīŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſέīϢĭ

ϏŲīːĭŃŵΘŢīӜŵīϏŲīųԀĭŰϿŰī

 ŢƅƗƂīƁīѠƗŷīſůƗŵīϢĭ

ӜŵīŢ΍Ťīžŵīɻĭ

scientist n. ŹŲīԙŢīųĭŹŲīԙŢī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

scintilla n. Ƈī"ī̦ŢДīŸŷī̦Ţ scintillating ŁНƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢī ŮƗĭНƗīťŲĭ

scion n. ŁѹŤīťŲīŢŽƗŲīƃƗƅŷĭžī

scoot  (scoots, scooting, scooted) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ Źī

̑ƁīŵŮƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ

scooter (also motor scooter) n. Ł Ըīɷī>Ɓĭ YŷīſʶƁīſʶƁīƂƗī

Ţ͜ƅīŷĭ ł ƇīԦԀīҲŰīſʶƁĭ

scope n. ŁſƗƅīſŵŵĭˎīʟŵƅĭ

ŹŤīˊīſέƅīѹī̼Ťīƃ ƗƅīѹŤīŢŮŷī

łŰŵŤīŹŰĭŹŰĭŃŵΞīԮƂĭ

ťŲĭł̤īԫŤī¸ŢīιŷĭԫŤīƅƗŲī

scorch  (scorches, scorch-

ѤīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵŮƗŢīųԀī

ing, scorched) Ł ŵ ŢīϢĭ

¸Ţīιŷĭ

ſҼŢīϢĭ ł ŵʟŷīϢĭ ʟŷīůƂīϢĭ

scissors n. ːŷī"ĭ scoff  (scoffs,  , scoffed) Ł ʪŲīՃƗŤīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ł ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīԦīԧīƃīžīϢĭ

scold  (scolds, scolding, scolded) ŹƗŢƅīŵωīŢŮŤīϢĭ

scolding n. ŹƗŢƅīŵωĭ scone n. ԸīƗŲĭšŵīžƅīɻī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

scoop n. ŁŢžƁīԚĭłŢžƁīԚī ŢŤĬĭŃŢƂīťŲīŢŲƅīҾƂĭНƗī ŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂĭŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŢŽŲī

Ń ԭŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī ſ˔īϢĭ

scorcher n. ŁŹīŵԀĭ͜Ųŷĭ ͜ŷīŹīμŢųĭłԧŢƅī̲Ţƅĭ ԧŢƅīſμƗŤªҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīДƅī ŸīѤīʓŵīҾŢƅīѹĭ

scorching ŁŹīμŢƅĭμƗŰī ťŲĭłϤƅīťŲĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰīťŲĭ

scorch mark n. ҼŢīԭƂĭ ŵ ŢƅīԭƂĭ

score n. ŁʢŢƅĭłuƗƂĭ

ːīՓīŷƁīųƁīʮŲīſŵŰīѹīŢƂīťŲī

ŃʢŢƅīůƗŵĭšƂīŹŲĭ͜īԭī

ŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

ŹŲĭԧīƃĭŅιŷīšĭŵťŰīšĭ

scoop  (scoops, scooping, scooped) Ł ŰŵƗŢīϢĭ ŢžƁīԚī

804

ņŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

score  (scores, scoring,

805 scored) Ł ʢŢƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ ł uƗƂī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń ʢŢƅīуŲīϢĭ ʢŢƅī щīϢĭ  šīŵŸŲīϢĭ ˎīʟŵƅīſůƗŵī Ϣĭ ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ

scoreboard n. ʢŢƅīтŤĬĭ ʢŢƅīΤƗŲīŵωīтŤĬĭ

scorecard n. ʢŢƅīƃƗŢʢŢƅī ɻīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

scoreless ŁʢŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ uƗƂīѼŰīųԀĭłʢŢƅīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

scoreline n. ŷůſīʢŢƅĭŷůſī ŷ͋ŢīˊīʢŢƅĭ

scorer n. ŁʢŢƅīůƗŵīѹĭłuƗƂī ŵҫŢƅīѹĭŃʢŢƅīůƗīŵŽŢīѹĭ

score sheet n. ʢŢƅīƃƗŢ ʢŢƅīүƅīŵɹŰīƃƗŢ

scorn n. ŷůƗŤī̼ŤĬĭϭŤī̼ŤĬĭ scorn  (scorns, scorning,

scourge

Scotch n. ŁԸɹ>īԧŲ9īˊīŦŤĬĭ łŦŤīԮ ƂīŴƗƁīŢŤĬĭ

Scotch Ըɹ>īԧŲ9īˊĭԸɹ>ī ԧŲ9īīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

scot-free  ʾŷƅīŷīŴƗŢī ųƁĭʾŷƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵƁĭʾŷƅī ƀŤƅīŦŢ

Scots n. Ըɹ>ƅĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9ī ˊīšīʟŰĭ

Scots Ըɹ>ƅĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9ī ˊĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

Scottish Ըɹī_ƃĭԸɹ>ī ԧŲ9ī˩ƂīšŵīɻĭԸɹ>īԧŲ9ī ѹīʴŤƅīɻĭ

scoundrel n. ŷˌīʤƁīťŲĭŢƀƗī ˾īťŲĭ

scour  (scours, scouring, scoured) Ł ŷΫƂīЪŲīѤīſŹƗƂī

scorned) ŷůƗŤī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ ϭŤī

Ϣĭ ӜŵīӜŵīѤīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ł ſЩŢī

̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ұŵīωƁīʓŵīΨīſЩŢīϢĭ ұŵī

scornful ŷůƗŤī̼ŤīˊĭŷůƗŤī ̼ŤīťŲĭϭŤī̼Ťīˊĭ

Scorpio n. ŁϖŢīųԀīʸŷĭιƅī ѦƗƁīŵ˩ŰīųĭłιƅīѦƗƁīκīˊī ʟŵƅīԦīʩīѹĭИīӴīŁŀųԀī ҿƅīłŃƂƅīИīӴīŁŁųԀīҿƅī łŁŵƁīŲīʩƅīѹĭ

scorpion n. ϖŢīųīAīŸĭ Scot n. Ըɹ>ĭԸɹ>ԧŲ9īˊīѹī ʴŤƅĭ

ŦƅīŰпƁīΐīſЩŢīϢĭ Ń ŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ss ԭƁīƂŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̼īˊƅīŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīŰƗī ŵӯŷĭ ʄŢīŵɹīϢĭ

scourer (also scouring pad) n. ſЩŢīŦƅĭ ſʺīŦƅĭ ŰпƁīŦƅĭ

ƆƗŰīҾīſʺīϢԀīŰпƁīŦƅĭ

scourge n. ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīѹĭſҿī ŵīſŵŰīѹĭŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīѹĭϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīуŲīѹĭ

scourge ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīϢĭ 805

scout ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŰŠſī ŤƂīуŲīϢĭ

scout n. ŁԸīŠ>īˊīŹƗŢƅīųĭ łԸīŠ>īˊīſέƅīѹĭŃՓŲī

806 ſЦƂīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭŃſʶƁī ƂƗīŢ͜ƅŷīˊīˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

scramble  (scrambles, scrambling, scrambled)

ˬŢųĭтŤīЩŰīŵΞīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīՓī

Ł ŰŠſīſӆŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſī

ŷƁīſ˔īѹīѹīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ

ſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ɲŵīůŢīʓŵīſ˔ī

scout  (scouts, scouting,

Ϣĭ ſЦƂīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Ԥī

scouted) ӜŵīӜŵīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

šŢīѤīŵ̄ŵīϢĭ  ſůƗŵīϢԀīŰƗŲī

ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

ԦīŰŠſīЗŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ˺ŤīωƗŢī

scouter n. ԸīŠ>īˊīſˎīʾŰųĭ scouting n. ԸīŠ>īˊīԤĭ scowl n. ʶŤī8ĭ"ŢųīžīŵԀīϧŷī ſ˒Ɓĭ

scowl  (scowls, scowling, scowled) ʶŤī8చīϧŷīſ˒Ɓī

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

Scrabble n. ̂ŢīҲŰĭҼŢī̂Ţī ҲŰŷƗĭԓŢī̂ŢīҲŰŷƗĭ

scrabble  (scrabbles, scrabbling, scrabbled) ЗīϘŢīſůŵī

ΨīſŹƗƂīϢĭ ŢīůƗŵīˌīůƗŵīŵŮŤīΨī ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

scraggly ůƁīůƗƁĭŷīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭ

scraggy ЩīԸīԸĭŨŷƅī ѼŰųĭŤīԚƅĭ

scramble n. ŁŰŠſīſӆŢĭ ŰŠſīſ˘Ƃĭ&ŤīƂŢīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁī ԚŵīΨīҮīſˍŤƅīΐīſ˔īϢĭłɲŵī ſЦƂĭɲŵīůŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ 806

Ű'ŢƅīΐīŵŸƗīϢĭ ņ ́īƅƗƁīϢĭ ́ī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ʟŰīƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲī ƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀī́īƅƗƁīϢĭ Ň Ű'ŢīϢĭ ň ſηīſаƗīƂƅīſЦƁīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īҾī ˡīпƁīʗŲīːīʟŵƅīԦīſηīſаƗīƂƅī ſЦƁīſ˔īϢĭ

scrap n. Łμīιŷĭł̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ ιŷī˕ī̦ŢŃΞƗī՜ŢŹƗŰī՜Ţ ƁŢīƁƗĭŅՕŢīՕƗŢņſůŵī ſӃŤī̼Ťīɷĭ

scrap  (scraps, scrapping, scrapped) Ł ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵɹī

Ϣĭ ł ſӃŤīϢĭ ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

scrapbook n. ѦƁīκŵĭųƁīŰŤī ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŲŤīˊīҮƗŷī̂ŢīҾīμīΨī ѦƁīƅԀīκŵĭ

scrape n. ŁŰпƁī́ĭԛŢī́ĭ łԛŢīҊĭŰпƁīҊĭИƅīҊĭŃтī ŵīƁŤī͟ƅĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīΤŵƅī ŷīŵκżīŵžƗīŵԀīԤĭ

scrape  (scrapes, scraping,

807 scraped) Ł ʄŢīϢĭ ŵŽƁīϢĭ

ł ИƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰпƁīΐīѼŰųīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ԛŢīΨīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ŰпƁī́ī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԛŢī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ԤīšŢī ѤīſůƗŵīϢĭ Ņ ŰƗŤīŵ7īϢĭ ŰƗŤīЕŰī Ϣĭ ņ ʥī˩ŵīšƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʥī˩ŵī šƁīŵϕŷīϢĭ

scraper n. ʄŢīѹĭʄŢīŦƅĭ ʄŢīϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

scrap heap n. ƁŢīЦŤĬĭՕŢī ՕƗŢīˊīЦŤĬĭƁŢīƁƗīŵүŢƅīЦŤĬĭ

scrapie n. ԦŢīˊīʆŰīŲŰĭ scraping n. ʄŢīůƂĭʄŢīʄŢī ųԀīԭƂīːīůƂżĭ

scrappy ŁˎīԙŷīѼŰųĭ ſьƂīſŵŵīѼŰųĭłтŤī͟ƅĭ ůƁīůƗƁĭ

scrapyard (also junk-yard) n. ƁŢīƁƗīŵŽŢīƅĭ ƁŢīƁƗīДŤīƅĭ

scratch n. ŁʄŢīҊĭʄŢīԭƂĭ

screen пĭŃŢīŷŲƗżīщƅīщƅżĭϭŤīŵī ŢŤīƃ ƁīѤīщƅīщƅżĭ

scrawl n. ůŵīůƗŵīѤīſщīůŤƅĭ ϭŤīŵīŢŤīƃ ƁīѤīſщīůŤƅĭůŵī ůƗŵīѤīщƅīщƅżĭ

scrawl  (scrawls, scrawling, scrawled) ůŵīůƗŵīѤīщīϢĭ ԓīˌī

ŰŤīųƁīҾīƁŢīƁƗīŵŮŤīΨīщīϢĭ

scrawny ŢīʶŢʟŷīʀīƂĭ scream n. цƂīʟŰĭ scream  (screams, screaming, screamed) цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

screech n. ŵ"Ɓī́ĭŵ"ƁīʟŰĭ screech  (screeches, screeching, screeched) ŵ"Ɓī

́īʓŵīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

screen n. ŁŢƅƂīŢӜĭŵ Ųī ůŤĬĭłˡŢīŵ Ųĭŵ Ųī̆ŷĭ ŃŵťŰĭΞŵīŵťŰĭ̂ŵī

łŰпƁī́ĭԛŢī́ĭŃʄŢīųĭ

ƀƗƂĭѠīƀƗƂĭŅbīѹŢī˺ĭ˺ī

ʄŢīԤĭ

̂Ţīʽŷĭ˺īŰŤī˺ī̂ŢīҾīŲŤīƂƅī

scratch  (scratches, scratching, scratched) Ł ʄŢī

Ϣĭ ŵŽƁīϢĭ ł ſЩŢīϢĭ Ń ʄŢī́ī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

scratch ƆŵīŵϘĭŢīůƗŵī ŵϘīŵϘżĭ

scratchy ŁұŵīμŢƅīťŲĭ ԽīʀŢłźƁīӃƁĭʟŰīŰŤī́īΞī

ſпųīѦŤŷīŷīůƂīŤīŷīůƂīϢԀī bīѹŢī˺ĭ

screen  (screens, screening, screened) Ł ѠīϢĭ ŵ̂ŵīϢĭ ŴŢī

ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ʥŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵʥŵīϢĭ Ń ŲŰīŢӜīŰϿŰīʓŵīϢĭ ӜŵīŰϿŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ˡŢīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ Ъī ԻƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ 807

Ss

screening

808

screening n. Łŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭˡŢī

script n. ŁſʽŵīŢӟŤĬĭſʽŵī

ŵ ŲīΤƗŲīųĭłЪīԻƂĭŢŰŷīԻƂĭ

ՀŤĬĭՀŤīƃ ƗŢłŢԺŤīŢӜĭ

screenplay n. ſʽŵīՀŤĬĭſʽŵī

ŵƃŰīŢӜĭŃƂŢīщƅŷĭƂŢī

ŢӟŤªſʽŵīƃƗŢՀŤīƃ ƗŢ

screentest n.ſʽŵīҲŰųīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ screenwriter n. ſʽŵīŢӟŤī ſщīѹĭſʽŵīՀŤīҮŷīѹĭՀŤī ƃƗŢīſщīѹĭ

screw n. Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁĭ screw  (screws, screwing, screwed) Ł Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭ

screwball n. ſ̾ƂīƂƗĭ screwdriver n. Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁī ,ƁīŦƅĭ

scribble n. ŁůŵīůƗŵīѤīщƅī щƅżĭłŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīųƁĭ

scribble  (scribbles, scribbling, scribbled) ůŵīůƗŵīѤīщī

Ϣĭ ŰƗŲīѼŰīѤīщīϢĭ

scribbler n. ҮŷīѹĭҮƗŷīųīųƗĭ ſщīѹĭ

scribe n. ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭԓīˌī

ԓŢԓīˌĭԓŢīŢӯŢƅĭ ŅƂŲīƃƗŢƂŲīԓŢ

script ſʽŵīŢӟŤīщīϢĭſʽŵī ՀŤīщīϢĭՀŤīƃ ƗŢīщīϢĭ

scripture n. ŢԺŤīƁŵĭŵΤŲī ŵ̫ƅĭŰϽīŦĭ

scriptwriter n. ſʽŵīŢӟŤīſщī ѹĭſʽŵīՀŤīſщīѹĭՀŤīƃƗŢīſщīѹĭ

scroll n. ŁƃƗŢīνƂĭƃƗŢīέŷĭ ůŤīŠĭłƃƗŢīνƂīſпƁīԙƅĭ ƃƗŢīνƂīųīzĭ

scroll  (scrolls, scrolling, scrolled) ŵԭŰīϢĭ БƗīϢĭ ˡŢīԙŢī

ŲŤīˊīԓīˌīŵԭŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

Scrooge n. ԻƁīϭīťŲīːīѹĭ ŴŤƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭƂŢųīŰŷīμŢƅĭ

scrub n. ŁŰпƁīſʺĭƁƅīŰпƁĭ łŹƂīŷĭ̤īԫŤīЩīԙīЪīԙĭ

scrub  (scrubs, scrubbing,

ſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭųƁīʮŲīːīƂŷī

scrubbed) Ł ŰпƁīΐīſʺīϢĭ Ɓƅī

ԦŢƅīſˎīŷīŵҫŢƅīųԀīՓīŷƁī

ŰпƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԤīŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ԓŢīŦīſμīŵԭƅīʓŵīѹĭ

scrimmage n. ƁīſӃŤĬĭſůŵī ſӃŤĬĭ

scrimp  (scrimps, scrimping, scrimped) ſ˚īƅƗŤī0ŤīԺī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ſ˚īƅƗŤīŴŵīϢĭ 808

ԤīŵƃƗƂīϢĭ

scrubber n. ŁŰпƁīŦƅĭ łŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷīԦīՃŵīųԀīʪŲī ŵ͔ŰīɻīҼŢ

scrubby ŁŹƂīŷīŢŤīŵԀĭ ƆƗŲīOŷīːƅīʷŵīųԀĭłԫŤīЩīԙī

809 ЪīԙĭԫŤīŦŤī̼ŤĬĭ

scruff n. ѹīšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ scruffy šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīˊĭ scrunch  (scrunches,

scurry ) ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

scull n. Ł˘īʥĭ˘ԀīžŲīʥĭł˘ī ̼ŤīˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

scull  (sculls, sculling,

scrunching, scrunched) 

sculled) ˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ žŲīʥīˊƅī

Ł WƂīPŢīŢ̨īΨīŢ"ƁīϢĭ БƁī

˘īŢŮŤīϢĭ

ԙԀīŢīŵťŷīϢĭ ł ſʴŷīϢĭ ̼Ťī ɷīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń ŸƗŵī́īʓŵīϢĭ šżīˌī &ŤŷīŵŠƂżīŰīˊīʟŰīΞīпĭ

scruple n. ѹīԚŤīŵԀīŹƗƁīŵĭѹī ԚŤīͨŷīųԀīŰƗŢƅīųĭ

scrupulous ŁμŲīԮƅīťŲĭ ԮƅīŵӜŲīťŲĭłμŤīųƗĭаŤīŮŤī ŮĭӜŵīӜŵĭŢžŵīŢžŵĭ

scrutineer n. ſκŷƅīӜŵųĭ ſκŷƅīſέԀīӜŵīŰϿŰīųĭ

scrutinize (also -ise) 

sculler n. ˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ˘īųĭžŲī ʥīʓŵīΨī˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ

scullery n. ƆƗŰī̼īſʺīƅĭ sculling n. ˘ī̼ŤīˬŢīҲŰĭ sculpt  (sculpts, sculpting, sculpted) ԦŢƅī<ŢīϢĭ ſμī

ŢӯŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵ7īϢĭ

sculptor n. ſŷīŵžƗųĭųƁųĭ ԦŢƅīųĭ

sculptress n. ſŷīŵžƗŷƗĭ ԦŢƅī<ŢīѹԀīŷƗĭ

(scrutinizes, scrutinizing, scrutinized) ӜŵīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

sculpture n. ſŷīŵžƗĭԦŢƅī

ŲŲīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

scum n. Ł̼īπŢ̼īšԀīŵŸƗŢīųĭ

scrutiny n. ŲŲīӜŵĭӜŵīŰϿŰĭ scud  (scuds, scudding, scudded) ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŤīϢĭ ƅī

QŢīŢŲŷīšƁīŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

scuff  (scuffs, , ) Ł ƁŢīԛŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

ł &ŤŷīſοŰīԭƂīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ &Ťŷī ƅīšƁīŰпƁīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ   (, ,

ŵžƗĭųƁīŵžƗĭНƗƅī7ĭ Ss

̼ԀīrīŢłҖŰīҼŢʪŲīҼŢ

scupper  (scuppers, scuppering, scuppered) ſέƅīƃƗƁī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

scurrilous ŢŲƗŰīſҾŵī̽ī ŵԀĭŢŲƗŰīſҾŵīťŲīːĭŢŲƗŰī ͟ŲīťŲĭʪŲīϢīˊĭ

scurry  (scurries, scurrying, scurried) ˬŢīſ˔īϢĭ

809

scurvy

810

scurvy n. ԸīŠƁīìĭFī>īѹŲīԸī 0ŤīŵԀīŲŰīŢӜī̦Ţ

scuttle n. ƅƗƂīϭƗŰĭůŵīɻīѠƗīƂƗŢƅī šƁīωƗīƅƗƂī<ŢīŵŽŢīƅԀīƆƗŰĭ

scuttle  (scuttles, scuttling, scuttled) Ł ˬŢīſ˔īϢĭ ł ſέƅī

ƃƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ˍŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŠŢī Ϣĭ ŵƁīŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ˘īΫŷīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ˘īŰƗŤīЕŰīκī̼īŲŤīΫŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

scuttlebutt n. ŢŽŲīːīDƁī ŢŮŷĭѹīŢŽŲīːīƂƗīˬƅĭ

scuzzy šŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭŵŸƗŢīųĭ sea n. Ł˩īŷŹƗĭŷŹƗĭł˩īŷŹƗచī hī5ŵƅĭŃԧīƃĭ˩ī̽īŵĭ

sea air n. ŷŹƗīŤĬĭ seabird n. ŷŹƗīтĭ̼īтĭ seaboard n. ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷĭŷŹƗī ŷůſĭŷŹƗīŷůԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

seaborne ˘īůƗŢīˊĭ˘īŲŤī ˊĭ˘īӟŢƅīɻĭ

sea breeze n. ˩īŷŹƗచīŵԸƂīŤĬĭ ŷŹƗīŤĬĭ

sea change n. ſ˒Ɓīŵī̽ŲīųƗĭ ſ˒Ɓīŵī˩ī̽ŲīųƗĭ

seafarer n. Ł˘īŢŮŤīѹĭ˘īųĭ ł˘īŢƀƗŢųĭ

seafaring ˘īſ˘ƂīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ˘īŲŤīſ˔īŵԀĭ

n. ŷŹƗīŨĭ seafood n. ŷŹƗīžƅĭ˩īŷŹƗచī 810

ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

sea front n. ŷŹƗīŷůԀī8ŷĭ ŷŹƗచīŢŰƗŤīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

seagoing ˩īŷŹƗīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭ sea-green n. ŷŹƗīŷŰƗŢ˩īŷŹƗచī šīŰƗŢīŵӯŷīːīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

sea horse n. ŷŹƗīΘĭŷˌīŮƗīƀƁī ƂƗŤīΨīҮƂīʓŵīŰīΘԀīŷˌīŮƗīŵӯŷī ŷůƗŤīѹīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

seal n. ŁíƂĭŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīԻŷƅī ťŲīːīԙŢƅī̦ŢłΫĭЩŢīŰŷĭ ƂƅīůŷĭŃ̑ƅīŵžƗĭŢŮŲīſʵƂĭ ѦƁīůŷĭŤīŰŷĭŤīƃ ŵĭ

seal  (seals, sealing, sealed) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ šīŵϕŷīϢĭ ł šīŢťŰī Ϣĭ Ťīƃ ŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŮŲīŮŲīŵžƗīϢĭ  ƅīŷŹŷƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ ƅīŷŹŷƅī ŵŠŢīŰŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ņ šīИŲīŰпƁīϢĭ šīүīŰпƁīϢĭ

sealant (also sealer) n. ƃŵĭ šī ѦƁĭ šīүĭ

sealer n. ŁƃŵĭѦƁīүĭůŷī ſӃŲĭѦƁīӈƅĭłíƂīŵŰſīѹĭ ŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīԻŷƅīťŲīíƂīŢӯŤīѹĭ

sea level n. ˩īŷŹƗచīšīŹŰĭ sealing wax n. Ƃī̼ĭƂīŦĭ sea lion n. ŷŹƗīԻŤĬĭ seam n. ŁƁƅīŦīŷέŰīҿŷĭłωƗī ƅƗƂīԙŷīųĭŃɲŲīŮīŷέŰīŷŹŷƅĭ

seaman n. Ł˘īŰųƗŲĭłŷŹƗī

811 ŰŷŢīˊīſέƅīѹĭ

seamanship n. ˘īҮƂĭ˘īŢŮŤī ϢԀīԙŢīҮƂĭ

seamless ŁŷέŰīŷŹŷƅī ѼŰīųԀĭłŷŹŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭŵƁī ŷŹŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

seamstress n. ҿŷīʓŵīѹīƇŷī Հĭҿŷīŷĭ

seaplane n. ŷŹƗచīŢŲŷī˘ĭŷŹƗī ˌīŦŢƅīſЦƁīŵΏŵīųԀīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

seaport n. ˘īҾŢƅĭ˘īŦŢƅīƅĭ sea power n. ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīԭŢƅĭ ŷŹƗīŰŷŢīˊīΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅĭ

sear  (sears, searing, seared) Ł ſҼŢīϢĭ ŵ ŢīϢĭ

seat

search warrant n. ſŹƗƂīӜŵī ŵŠſīƃƗŢ

searing ŁſҼŢīҾŢƅī ųԀĭſҼŢīϤƅīťŲĭłŢŲƗŰīҼŢ ŢŲƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀīҼŢ

seascape n. ŷŹƗīųƁĭŷŹƗīԙƅĭ ˩īŷŹƗచīųƁĭ

seashell n. ſпųīԭŵƅĭſпųīŢƅƗŵĭ seashore n. ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷĭ˩īŷŹƗచī ŷůſīŷĭ

seasick n. ŷŹƗīιŢŷŹƗīŲŰĭ seaside n. ŷŹƗīŷůſĭŷŹƗīšĭ season n. ŁιƅĭŲŷīιƅĭ łιƅīŹƗŰĭ

season  (seasons, seasoning,

ł ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѠƗŷīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

seasoned) Ł ӈƅīѦƗƁī<Ţƅīΐī

ԻŷƅīӯŢīʓŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ

шƗżīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԫŤī

search n. ſŹƗƂīŵĭſŹƗƂīӜŵĭ search  (searches, searching, searched) Ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

ſŹƗƂīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵΞīϢĭ ˡŤī ŵΞīϢĭ

searcher n. ŁſŹƗƂīѹĭſŹƗƂī

ŦƅīΞīпĭ

seasonable ιƅīԺīŵŵīųԀĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭ Ss

seasonal ŁιƅīŹƗŰīɻĭ łιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭłſŹƗƂīŦƅĭˡŢī

seasonality n. ιƅīŵΧŲīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ seasoned ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭ

ԙŢīŲŤīŢŲŰīϘŰīſŹƗƂīŦƅīƂƅī

łӈƅīѦƗƁī<Ţƅī<ŢƅųĭŃʟŷī

ԙŷīŵӯŷĭ

searchlight n. ſŹƗƂīѼĭſŹƗƂī ӜŵīſгƂīѼĭ

search party n. ſŹƗƂīϙĭ ſŹƗƂīӜŵīϙīŹŲĭ

ůŢī̾ŰīųԀīԫŤĬĭ

seasoning n. ӈƅīѦƗƁĭνīҖŲĭ seat n. ŁϕƗŰīʾĭϕƗŰīƅĭłϕƗŰī ΨŢƅĭʾīΨŢƅĭŃƅīΤƗŤĬĭˎī ŢŲƅĭŢŰŲīƅĭŢŲƅĭ 811

seat

812

seat  (seats, seating, seated) Ł ϕƗŰīϢĭ ҮīŵƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ƃƗŤīϢĭ ƁŤƅīϢĭ

seat belt (also belt) n. ŵӟŢƅīůŢ seating n.ϕƗŰīƅĭϕƗŰīʾĭŵӟŢƅīʾĭ sea turtle n. ԚƅīѠƂĭ˩īŷŹƗచī ԚƅīѠƂĭ

sea wall n. ŷŹƗīүŢŷŹƗīтŢ̼ī тŢ˩īŷŹƗచī̭Ţƅīԙĭ

sea water n. ŷŹƗī̼ĭ˩īŷŹƗచī̼ĭ seaway n. ŷŹƗīƂŷĭ˘īƂŷĭ seaweed n. ŷŹƗīlĭ seaworthy ŷŹƗīŲŤīŢŮŤī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ˘īΞīпĭ

ſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

seclusion n.ŸŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭſьƂīѼŰĭ second n. ŁʟƁīŦĭłԕŰīŸŷĭ Ńžƅī̆ŲĭՓīŷīůīԥīŢŤīžīŹƁī ΐīƂƗŢī<ŢƅīųԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ˩ŵī ʪƁīԤīſŢŲĭ

second  (seconds, seconding, seconded) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʟŵƅīŢƀƗŢīѤīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ʟŵƅīůƗŢī̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂƅīѹī ѤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

second ( dinal number) Ł Ţ͜ƅīųĭ ƇŤīŢ͜ƅīųĭ ł ŢŽŲĭ ŢŽŲīѹĭ

sebaceous  ŷīŲŢŽŢīŲŢ second  Ţ͜ƅīųīѤĭŢ͜ƅīųƁĭ secondary ŁŢƂīŢŲŰī̼Ťī ŢӯŢƅīšīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀī ŷīŵӯŷĭ

ŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

secateurs n. ԫŤīːŷĭlīːŷĭ ԫŤīŰŤīlīŵŮƗŢīϢԀīːŷī"ĭ

secede  (secedes, seceding, seceded) ƁŤīŰŵŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ ˩Ƃī

šŵīΞīпĭ

secession n. ƁŤīŰŵŤīůƗŵīųĭ ˩ƂīšŵīΞīпĭ

secessionist ƁŤīŰŵŤīůƗŵī ųԀĭƅƗīƅƗƁīůƗŲīųԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤī ŵ˾ƁīŵԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤīԦī˩ŵīʪƁīːĭ ƁŤīŰŵŤīԦī˩ŵīʪƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

secluded ŁŸŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭѹīŢŽŲīŰŤī 812

ŵԀĭłŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀĭ ŃſщŤīԙŷīՃƗŵīΤƗŲīːĭƇīԦīʩƅī ƂƗīŁŁƂƅīŁňːīŵƁīŲīſŵŰīѹī ҾīˊīՃƗŵīΤƗŲĭ

secondary education n. ſщŤīԙŷīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

secondary school n. ſщŤī ԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

secondary source n. ſхŤīƅī Ţ͜ƅīųĭ

second best ƇŤīŢ͜ƅīųĭ ԙŷīųīŢ͜ƅīųĭ

second class ŁԙŷīųīŢ͜ƅī ųĭŢƂīŢŲŰīſщŤīԙŷīˎīŢŲƅī

813 ΞīпĭłДƅīŹŰīŢ͜ƅīųĭŃƇŤī Ţ͜ƅīųĭ˘īŰŤīԛƂīԥīŲŤīcīŦī 0ŤīŵԀīϕƗŰīƅĭ

second cousin n. ДŲīԙŷī Ţ͜ƅīųĭƁŤīˊīƇųīŰŤīƇԀīˊī̒ī ŷīѹŲīųԀīДŲīŦīˊīƇīԦĭ

second hand n. ʟƁīƂŢ̼īŹƗŰī ſʶƁīƂƗīŲŤīˊīʟƁīŦīŵωīΤƗŲīԫŤĬĭ

second-hand ŁŤŷĭ ŵɹƂīſаƗĭłŢŽŲīŵˬŰīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīˎīˎżĭ

second home n. ŁʸŷīŢ͜ƅī ųĭʩīԕƂīŢ͜ƅīųĭłŰŢſīŵԀī ŢŲƅĭƁŤīˊīʸŷīŵӯŷīѤīŰŢſī ŵԀīʸŷīŰŤīƅīŢŲƅĭ

second in command n. ſˎī ſӃŲīſƗŢīŷĭ

second language n. ʟŰīԓŢī Ţ͜ƅīųĭ

second lieutenant n. ϙīŵŰŢī ſƗŢŷĭ

secondly  Ţ͜ƅīųīԦĭŢ͜ƅīųƁĭ second name n. ŁŴīѹŤĬĭ

secretion ŷůƗŤĬĭԙŢīԮƅĭ

secrecy n. ŢƅŤīŵĭŢƅŤīтĭ secret n. ŁŢƅŤīŵĭłůŵƅīƂŷī μŢīƃƗƅĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ ŃˎīŰŠſīŵĭ

secret ŢƅŤīŵԀĭŢƅŤīтԀĭ secretly  ŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ secret agent (also agent) n. тīΞīѹĭ

secretarial οŤīƂƅīɻĭοŤī ŢƀƗŢīˊĭοŤīƂƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

secretariat n. οŤī̽ŲīԓŢī ŹŤĬĭŵŰŢīʪŤīԓŢīŹŤĬĭԓŢī ŹŤīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

secretary n. ŁοŤī̽ŲĭłԓŢī ŹŤīƂƅīοŤĬĭοŤīԓŢ

Secretary General n. ƀƗŤƅī ʷŵīοŤī̽Ųĭ

Secretary of State n. ŁюƗŲī ųƗĭԕīīŰŤīԕīɲԸīɲīԦīюƗŲīųƗī ԦīԻīpī>īԙīWŴīԸīV_īӰƁī ՃŵīԽƗƂīƀƗŰĭ

secrete  (secretes, secret-

ŵˬŰīųԀīѹŤĬĭłѹŤīŢ͜ƅīųĭ

ing, secreted) Ł ſůƗŲīϢĭ ԫŤī

second nature n. ſŧŷīŮƗŤī

ʴīŰŤī§ƂīŲŢīŵӯŷĭ ł ѠīϢĭ Ѡī

ŮƗīſŵŰīҾŢƅīųԀīŢƀƗŢˎŷƅī ſνƅīƀƗŰīųԀīԤĭ

second-rate ſщŤīŷĭƆī Ƃŷī̦Ţ

second sight n. ̤ŲīԮƅĭ̤Ųī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

secretion n. ŁЪƁīůƗŲĭЪƁī ſźŢƅĭԫŤīʴīŰŤī§ƂīŲŢīŵӯŷĭ łԫŤīʴĭŢӯŢƅīšīƂƅīŢԮƁīʴī ůƗŲīųԀī̼ԀīԙŢƅĭ 813

Ss

secretive

814

secretive ŢƅŤīтīťŲĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ secret police n. ŢƅŤīŵԀīʾŷƅī ՀŤīŰŷŢīѹĭ

secret service n. ŢƅŤīŵԀī ƂƅīʴŤƅĭ

sect n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ˘ŵīŷůſĭ sectarian Ł̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻĭ ˘ŵīŷůԀĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻīŰцīŵԀĭ ƅƗīƅƗచĭůīŰŰīųԀĭ

sectarianism n. ̾ƅīɻīЩƗŢƅī ԙƅĭ̾ƅīɻī͟īԙŤīŰцīŵĭ͟īԙŤīĭ

section n. ŁƀŲīƂŢłιŷī пĭŹŲīųĭŃŵŷīŹŲĭϙīŹŲĭ ŰцīŹŲĭŅƂƅīŹŲĭņŦīŹŲĭ ŦīƃƅĭŇŵťŰīŹŲĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅī ʟŵƅīƃīŵŮƗŢīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

section ŁҮīˬƅīŢƃŢīϢĭ łŵťŰīŹŲīѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭŢӯŢƅī ŰŤīԫ ŤīˊīŦīƃƅīΞīпĭ

sectional ŁŲŤīŹŲīːĭϙī ŹŲīːĭłƅƗīƅƗచĭƅƗīƅƗƁīŵϕƗŷƅī ΐīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭŃЭŰīŵŠŢīʓŵīųԀĭ ŢīƂƅīŵŠŢīųԀĭ

sector n. ŁŢƀƗŢīϙĭԤīϙĭłƅī ʶŤƅĭƅīʴƂĭ

secular ̾ƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵīѼŰī

secure ŁюƗīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ͟ŲīšīѼŰųĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

secure  (secures, securing, secured) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ

ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń ͟ŲīՀŤīſŵŰī Ϣĭ  ŢŮſīŷƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

security n. ՀŤīʪŵĭ͟ŲīՀŤĬĭ ŵκīՀŤĬĭ

security guard n. ՀŤī˩ŵĭ ͟ŲīՀŤīųĭ

security risk n. ՀŤīʪŵī͟Ųīšĭ Security service n. ՀŤīʪŵī ƂƅīŢƀƗŢՀŤīʪŵīŽŵƅīŮƗŢ

sedate Ł՜ƗŰī̹ī̹ĭӜīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭŵŢīЧŵƅīťŲĭłʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ ŃŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ

sedate  (sedates, sedating, sedated) ӜīҖŲīуŲīϢĭ Ţ͜Űī

ҖŲīуŲīϢĭ

sedation n. ŁӜīҖŲīуŲīųԀīԤĭ Ţ͜ŰīҖŲīуŲīųĭłӜīſ˒Ɓĭ

sedative n. ŁӜīҖŲĭłŢ͜ŰīҖŲĭ sedentary ŁԕŲīԙŤīſˎƁī ŵԀīԤĭłŢŲƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīԕŲīԙŤī ϕƗŰīųԀĭ

sedge n. ſŰŷīlī̦Ţ secularism n. ̾ƅīѹŲīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ sediment n. )ŢƅīŷĭƁŢīƁƗĭ ųԀĭ̾ƅīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ŵŰŢīʪŤīŰŤīԮ ƅīԙŢīŲŤīԦī̾ƅī Ճīŵ īϢīѼŰīųԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ 814

̼ԀīŢƃŷīԦīŦŢƅīųԀīƁŢīƁƗĭ

sedimentary )Ţƅīŷī

815 ŦŢƅīųԀĭƁŢīƁƗīŦŢƅīųԀĭ )ŢƅīŦŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

sedimentation n. )ŢƅīŦŢƅĭ ƁŢīƁƗīŦŢƅīųԀĭ

sedition n. ԾīŰ'ŢϙīŰ'ŢԾī Ű'ŢīˊīюƗīΞīпĭ

seduce  (seduces, seducing, seduced) Ł ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ŷˌī

ſуŰīʓŵīΨīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂŷīƂƗŢīųīԦīſʸŰīϢĭ

seducer n. ŁŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīѹĭ ŷˌīſуŰīɻƅīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīѹĭ łƂŷīƂƗŢīųīԦīſʸŰīѹĭ

seduction n. ŁŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌī ſуŰĭłԓŰīſаƗŢԻŷƅīƃƗƁĭ ԦƅīſьƂĭ

seductive ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ

seductress n. ŷˌīʤƁīŷšŲŷĭ ŷˌīſуŰīʓŵīѹīƇŷīՀĭԦƅī ſьƂīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŷˌīʤƁīʓŵī ѹԀīƇŷīՀĭ

see  (sees, seeing, saw, seen) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ŷůƗŤīϢĭ Ń ſŹƗƂī Ϣĭ  ſЩŰīϢĭ Ņ ƆīˎīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ņ ſŦƁīϢĭ Ň ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīſůƗŵīϢĭ ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīſхŤīϢĭ

seed n. ŁƅƗŲĭƅīŵƗŲĭˬĭłŷůƗī ƃƗƅĭμŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭŃŴī ƅƗŲĭΫŢīԧĭ

seemingly

seed  (seeds, seeding, seeded) Ł ƅƗŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ƅƗŲī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ƅƗŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ ƅƗŲīŵ
Ɓī Ϣĭ Ń μŢīƃƗƅīŵƅƂīϢĭ

seedbed n. ŁƅƗŲīŢŰŲĭƅƗŲī ŵŮŵīƅĭłſхŤīƅĭſůƗŲīƅĭ

seed corn n. ŁƅƗŲĭłԭƂīŴŲĭ ŷīſƗŤƅīųīԦīŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀīѹīŰŤī ťīŦƅīΞīпĭ

seeded ŁμŢīƃƗƅĭμŢīƃƗƅī ůƗŲīůƗŲŷĭVīϢԸīҲŰŷƗīŲŤīΞīпĭ łƅƗŲīŵŮƗŲīŵŮƗŲŷĭ

seedless ƅƗŲīѼŰųĭ seedling n. ̭Ťŷĭ̭ŤīƅƗŲĭ seed money (also seed capital) n. ŷīҮĭ ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

seed pearl n. .ī΍Ţī̼Ťīɷĭ seedy ЗƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭʾŷƅī ſŢƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

seek  (seeks, seeking, Ss

sought) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

Ń ſνīϢĭ  ԧŲīϢĭ

seeker n. ſŹƗƂīѹĭ seem  (seems, seeming, seemed) Ł ϭŤīϢĭ ſŦƁīϢĭ

ł ŵӯŷīѤīſŦƁīϢĭ

seeming ΞƁīϭŤīˊĭɯŲŷī ŵӯŷĭϭŤīҾƂīːĭ

seemingly ɯŲŷīŵӯŷīːĭ ϭŤīҾƂīΞƁīːĭ 815

seemly

816

seemly  ſƗƅīϏŲīѤĭʟŵƅī ůƗŵīԦīſƗƅīųԀĭ

seep  (seeps, seeping, seeped) ԸŷīϢĭ

seepage n. ŁԸŷīſƂĭłԸŷīůƗŲĭ seer n. ̤ŲīԮƅīŷʻŲīѹĭ see-saw n. Łnŷīŷĭŷůſŷī Ţ͜ƅīnŷīʓŵīΨīҲīϢīˊīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ łſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

see-saw ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ seethe  (seethes, seething,

segregation n. ŰцīſцŰĭŰцī ŹŲīŢŰŷīųĭŰцīŵīЭƅīΐīŢŰŷī šīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

seismic ƅīƀƗŷīːĭƅīƀƗŷī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

seismograph n. ƅīƀƗŷīŵΘŢī ŦƅĭƅīƀƗŷīŷŧƂīŦƅĭ

seismologist n. ƅīƀƗŷīŰϿŰī ԙŢīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

seismology n. ƅīƀƗŷīŰϿŰīԙŢ seize  (seizes, seizing,

seethed) Ł "ŢųīžīϢĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰī

seized) Ł ΘƗŢīѼŰīŰŵŤīŵӯŤī

ƅīѼŰī"ŢųīžīϢĭ ƆīťŤīˊƅī8īϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ ΘƗŢīѼŰīιīſЩƗŢīϢĭ

ł LŷīLīŢŤīϢĭ LŷīLīʷŵīϢĭ ѹī

ł ſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˎīʟŵƅī

ŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭ

segment n. ŁŦīƃƅĭƀŲīƂŢ

ԧŲīϢĭ  ԻŷƅīԦīſ˒ƁīŵīήŵƅīϢĭ

seizure n. ŁſӃŲīŵӯŤĬĭŢӟŤī

łƃŢŷĭŹƂīпĭŃ˺ƁīŦĭ˺Ɓī

ŵӠƅĭŵŸŲīſаƗŢłŵŸŲī

ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅĭ

ŰŵŤĬĭŰŵŤīŵӯŤĬĭŃΘƗŢīѼŰīŲī

segment  (segments, segmenting, segmented) šŢīŹŲī

ԦīŰцīϢĭ ιŷīŹŲīԦīŢťŰīϢĭ ϙī ԙƅīԦīЭīϢĭ ιŷīпƁīŵˎīϢĭ ŹƂī пƁīŵΏŵīϢĭ

segmentation n. šŢīŰцĭϙƁī ŢťŰĭŹŲīųīƅƗīƅƗƁīЭīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

segregate  (segregates, segregating, segregated) ƅƗīƅƗƁī

ЭīϢĭ ƅƗīƅƗƁīŵүīϢĭ ѹīԙŢƅīŰŤī ̾ƅīԦŢƅīƂŷīԽƗƂīΞīпĭ ƅƗīƅƗƁī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ƅīʶŤƅīŰŤīťīŦƅīΞīпĭ 816

ҾƂĭˡīпƁīŲŰīŴƗŢ

seldom  ŵ˩īƂŷĭԛī̦Ţī ʟŵƅĭʟŵƅīʟŵƅīԛĭ

select  (selects, selecting, selected) ŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭ ŵƅƂī

Ϣĭ ſέīϢĭ

select ŁŢŰŷīšīˊĭŵŸŢī ſέīˊĭłμŢīԙŷīːĭ

selection n. ŁŵŸŢīſέĭŢŰŷī ſέĭłŵŸŢīſέīʓŵīʓŵųĭſέī ſέżĭŃŵϘīԧŲīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

selective ŁŢŰŷīšīťŲĭ

817 ŵƅƂīŵƅƂżĭłŢŰŷīšīԦī ŰѹŢƅīųԀĭŢžŵīŢžŵīѤīŢŰŷī šīʓŵīųԀĭ

self-doubt ̲ŢƅīťŲĭ

self-conscious ŁŹīˏŤī ťŲĭłƁŤīŢԫƅīƁŤīŹƗƁĭ

selector n. ŁŵŸŢīſέīſŵŰīѹĭ

self-contained ŁƁŤīˊƅī

ԻƂīѹĭłſκŷƅīſгƂĭſκŷƅī

ƁŤīƂŤŷĭƁŤīŷˎīƁŤīſμƗŤƅĭ

ƅƗƁīſгƂīŦƅĭYŷīſʶƁīːīˊī

łŢŽŲīԦīԛīŷīŰˎųĭƁŤīŰŵŤī

ƀƁīΞīпĭ

ťŲĭŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīŷīŰˎųĭŃŦī

self n. ƁŤĬĭƁŤī͜Űĭ self-absorbed ƁŤīˊĭƁŤī ͜ŰīɻĭƁŤīʓŤīˊīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīѹĭ

self-adhesive n. ИŲĭИŲīƃƗŢ self-appointed n. ƁŤīŵʤƅĭ

ŹŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

self-control n. ƁŤīԻŷƅīƁŤī ɲŵĭƁŤīŢӜĭƁŤīԻŷƅīƁŤīՀŤĬĭ

self-criticism n. ƁŤīʪŲīƁŤī ŵΘŢƁŤīʪŲīƁŤīΞĭ

ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīˎīƅīŵŠƂīѹĭ

self-defence n. ŁƁŤīՀŤĬĭƁŤī

self-appraisal n. ƁŤīŰϿŰĭ

ˊƅīƁŤīՀŤĬĭłƁŤīˊīԦƅīҮƂī

ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīŰцīӜŵĭ

self-assertive ŢκŤīůƗŵī ųԀĭБƗŵƅīťŲĭ

self-assesment n. ŁƁŤīŰϿŰĭ

ːƅīƁŤīՀŤĬĭ

self-denial n. ƁŤīŰƗŲīюƗƅīŵŮŤĬĭ ƁŤīſŰƗŰīБŤƅīųĭ

self-destruct  (self de-

ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīŵΘŢīӜŵĭłƁŤī

structs, self-destructing,

үƅīʽƂīſпƂĭƁŤīˊƅīүƅīʓŵī

self-destructed) ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤī

ΨīŵŮŵīųԀīʽƂīːīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīŵ5ŢīϢĭ Ss

self-assured БƗŵƅīťŲĭ ŢκŤīƀƗŰīųĭήīŹƗŷīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīťŲĭ

self-awareness n. ƁŤīŹƗƁĭ ƁŤīԮ ƅĭ

self-centred ƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ƁŤīүƅīťŲĭ

   ƁŤīБƗŵƅī ťŲĭƁŤīˊƅīſμƗŤƅīųĭƁŤī

self-destruction n. ƁŤīŵ̫ŷĭ ƁŤīŢŲƗŰĭƁŤīŵ5Ţ

self-determination n. ŁƁŤī ŰŵŤīƁŤīƀƗŰĭłƁŤīůŢīƁŤīŵťŰĭ

self-discipline n. ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤī ŵΏƂĭƁŤī̂ŢīƁŤīƀƗŰĭ

self-doubt n. ƁŤīˊīԛīŰƗŢƅĭ ƁŤīŰƗŢƅīƁŤīžĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦī ŢƀŤīžĭ 817

self-educated

818

self-educated ƁŤīѦƗŤĬĭ ƁŤīѦƗŤīˊĭ

self-employed ƁŤīŢƀƗŢī ʓŵīѹĭƁŤīԤīƁŤīſŵŰĭ

self-esteem n. ƁŤīԓŰīƁŤīŷˌĭ ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīŤƂīƁŤƅĭ

self-evident ŵκŲīųīƁŤī ˘ŵĭŵκŲīųīƁŤīƀƗŰīɻĭ

self-examination n. ŁƁŤī ˊƅīƁŤīŰϿŰĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīŵΘŢ łŢӯŢƅīŰϿŰĭƁŤīŢӯŢƅī ŲŰīŰϿŰĭ

self-explanatory Ɔīˎżī ſŧŷīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŹŤīŵԀĭšī ŢƅƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

self-government n. ƁŤīŢӟŤī ƁŤīʪŤĬĭƁŤīŢӟŤĬĭ

self-help n. ƁŤīŵΜŲĭƁŤīʗŲī ƁŤīԻƂĭ

self-importance n. ƁŤīŷůƗŤĬĭ Ťī˩Ƃĭ

Self-important ƁŤīŷůƗŤī ťŲĭŤī˩ƂīťŲĭ

self-imposed ƁŤīʢƂĭƁŤī ŵʢƂīːĭƁŤīʾŷƅīƁŤīŵťƅīɻĭ

self-induced ƁŤīԦīŵΜŲīΐī хŤīŵԀĭˬīŷŹŲīƁŤīԦīέŢīųԀĭ ƁŤīŹŰīƁŤīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

 ԻƁīϭīťŲĭƁŤīŰƗŲīʶī ŲƁīŵƅŷƅīųԀĭƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ 818

 ƁŤīŰƗŲīБŤƅīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīŰƗŲīʶīŲƁīŵƅŷƅīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīŴŲīťŲĭтŤī̼ŵīԻŷƅīϏŲĭ

self-made ƁŤīŵ̄ŵƅīɻĭ ƁŤīſтƗƁīƁŤīŵ̄ŵƅīɻĭ

self-opinionated 5Ɨŷī ԻŷƅīťŲĭƁŤīˊīƁŤīɯŲīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŦīŷīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

self-pity n. ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīŴŤƅĭ ƁŤīϖīƁŤī̽ĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦī ϖī̽īϢĭ

self-possessed ƁŤīԻŷƅī ƁŤīŢƅƗĭƁŤīˊīюƗīʶŢīƁŤīˊƅī ŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ

self-respect n. ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīŦī ŵŽŢīųԀĭ

self-righteous ƁŤīŵκŲī ſӃŲīųԀĭƁŤīˊīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţī ŵκŲīųƁīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

 n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰīюƗƅī ŵŮŤĬĭƁŤīŰƗŲīƁƅīŵƗƁĭ

self-service ƁŤīˊƅīſŵŰī ŵԀĭƁŤīˊīԤīŢƀƗŢīƁŤīˊƅī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

self-serving ƁŤīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ ƁŤīŰƗŲīʶīŲīŵ̄ŵƅīųԀĭ

  ƁŤīˊƅīƁŤī ƂŤīŵԀĭƁŤīſŹƗīƁŤīϏŤīˊĭƁŤī ŷˎīƁŤīſμƗŤīˊĭ

self-supporting ƁŤīŰ̐Ƃī

819 ːƅīƁŤīԦīƂŤŷĭƁŤīˊƅīƁŤī̲Ţƅĭ

sell  (sells, selling, sold) ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

seller n. ŵŸƗŤīѹĭŹƗŤīųĭ selling point n. ŢŽŲīюƗƁīſŵŵī ųԀĭʷŰī̾ƅīŵžŤīųƗĭ

selling price n. ŵŸƗŤīˎŤĬĭ sell-off n. ŹƗŤī˾ƁĭŵŸƗŤīŵĭ Sellotape (also sticky tape) n. ſтƁīůŢ ſтƁīԧŵĭ

sell-out n. ŁŵŸƗŤī˘ŵĭƀƗŤƅī ŵŸƗŤĬĭŵŸƗŤƅīŹƁīŵĭΞŰŷƗīŰŤī ҲŰīŷƗచīƃƗŢīſӃŲīŦīŷŨŷīŵŸƗŤƅī ŹƁīŵīΞīпĭłšƅīюŤƅīſέƅī ƃƗƁĭšīҼŢīԦīŷīŢŲƅųĭ

semaphore n. ԓŢīŵωĭ semen n. ʴīŵĭΫŢīԧĭŴīƅƗŲĭ ŵωƁīʴĭ

semester n. ՃƗŵīιƅĭ semi-  ЭŰīŠĭŦīƃƅĭ semi-automatic ЭŰīſˌƂī ːĭʅŵīŷŰſīΞīпĭ

semicircle n. ЭŰī˺Ɓĭ˺ƁīΫŢī ЭŰīŠĭӴīŢŷīΞīпĭ

semicolon n. ͟īƃŰĭԓŢīΘŢƅī ̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭî

semi-conductor n. Ł͟īˡŢī ԧŲīſгƂĭˡŢīˬŲīːīŦīƃƅī ̦ŢīԧŲīųԀīſгƂīŦƅī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ łˡŢīˬŲīԧŲīſгƂīːīťīŦƅĭ

senescence

semi-detached ˏŤīŷέŰī ŷέŰųĭʸŷīːīŷůſŷīŢ̦Ţīʸŷī ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷέŰīκīƀƗŰīѹĭ

 n. ̤Ųīſ˚చīŷůſī ŰϿŰĭ

seminar n. ˚ƅīſźƗŷƅĭ˚ƅī ŵϘԀīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

semi-skilled ԙŢīҮƂīſщŤī ŷԀĭԙŢīҮƂīŵƁīŷԀĭ

semi-skimmed ŹƗīŮƗīŵŮƗŲī ŵɹīŵԀĭҼƂīŽŢīѼŰųīŵžƗīŵԀĭ WŷīΞīпĭ

senate n. ŁʾŷƅīŵžƗīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ ł˚ƅīŹƗŢƅīˎŤīŷĭ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅī ŹƗŢƅīϙĭ

senator n. ŁʾŷƅīŵžƗīŹƗŢƅīϙԀī ſέƅīѹĭł˚ƅīŹƗŢƅīˎŤīŷԀī ſέƅīѹĭ˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŹƗŢƅīϙԀī ſέƅīѹĭ

send  (sends, sending, sent) Ss

Ł ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵʢƂīϢĭ ŵɹƂīϢĭ

sender n. ŢŮŤīѹĭʩƂīѹĭ sending-off n. ŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤīŵĭ ŵŰſīŵŮŤīŵĭЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ&ŤīԙƂī ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅīʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰżī ŰīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

send-off n. ŽŵƅīʩƂĭЧŵƅīʩƂĭ senescence n. ƂƗīŲīƀƁī!ƅĭ !ƅīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ 819

senile

820

senile ŰŵŤīųƗīŵ{ŵƅīųԀĭ

ŰƗŲīѼŰųĭłμŲŷīѼŰųĭŹƗƁī

μŲīųīŨŷƅīųԀĭƂƗīŲī!ƅīųԀī

ŵīѼŰųĭŃʴŤƅīѼŰųĭſƗƅī

ԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

senior n. Ł!ŲīƃƗƅŷĭ!ƅī

ſŵŵīѼŰųĭ

sensibility n. ŁƆīˎīŵԀīϤƅīųĭ

ƃƗƅŷĭłŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭˎŤīŷĭ

ԮƅīųԀīϤƅīųĭŹƗƁīŵԀīϤƅīųĭ

ΞŢŷĭŃՃƗŵīԙŷīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ

ųƁīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾīˊīŰƗŲīŰŢīƆīˎī

senior ŁˎŤŷĭŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ ՃƗŵīԙŷīŷůƗ īƃƗƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

senior citizen n. !Ųī#Ųĭѹī !ŲīƃƗƅĭ

seniority n. Ł!Ųīԙŷĭˎī

ŵԀīϤƅīųīŵӯŷĭłŹƗƁīŵĭ

sensible ŁŵƅŷīԮƅīťŲĭ μŲīԮƅīťŲĭłŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ ŃƆīˎīŵԀĭԮƅīųԀĭ

sensitive ŁŢŽŲīːīŹƗƁīϭŤī

ŢŲƅī!ŲīƃƗƅĭłΞƗīŢžŲīˎŤŷĭ

ԮƅīųԀĭŢŽŲīŹƗƁīƆīˎīҾŢƅī

ŢƀƗŢīŲŤīſƂīŵԀīƆīԙŷĭ

ųԀĭłƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭԮƅī

sensation n. ŁԛŢīŹƗƁĭŹƗƁī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭųƁīŰŤīҮƗŷīԙŢīҾīƆī

ŵĭѾƗŤīŵĭłԮƅīŹƗƁĭμŲīŹƗƁĭ

ˎīҾŢƅīųԀīϤƅīųīƀƗŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ԻŷƅīŹƗƁĭŵ͓ŰīŷīϤƅīųԀīŹƗƁī

ŃŹƗƁīŵīϧƗŲīųƗĭԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢųī

ŵĭѾƗŤīŹƗƁĭŃŰŢſīНƗĭԓŰīНƗĭ

ſŧŷīųԀĭſηīſаƗīƂƅīԻŷƅīšƁī

ŰŢſīŷˌīԓīƁŤƅĭ

ŴƗŢīϢīˊĭμŲīųīŵŮƗŲīŰˎųĭ

sensational ŁНƗī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ԓŰīНƗīťŲĭłƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭƀī ŷŹŲīťŲĭŃŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰīԸīԸĭ

sense n. ŁŰŵŤīųƗĭϧŷīԮƅĭ

ŅŹƗƁīԭŢƅīťŲĭņӜŵīŹƗƁīťŲĭ ӜŵīΘƗŢīťŲĭ

sensitivity n. ŁμŲīŹƗƁĭԮƅī ŹƗƁĭłŢŽŲīŹƗƁīԮƅīųԀīϤƅī

łŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭŵƅŷīԦŢƅĭ

ųĭŃƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀīϤƅīųĭԮƅī

ŃԮƅīŹƗƁĭԮƅīųĭԙŢīųĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀīϤƅīųĭųƁīŰŤīҮƗŷī

ŅԻŷƅīšŷƅĭņˎīŰƗŲĭ

ԙŢīҾīƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀīϤƅīųīŵӯŷĭ

sense  (senses, sensing, sensed) Ł ԮƅīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϢĭ μŲīϢĭ

ł ŵŰſīӯŲīϢĭ ԮƅīϢĭ ſгƂīŦƅī ɻƅīŵŰſīӯŲīųīΞīпĭ

senseless ŁŰƗŲīѼŰĭŰˎƅī 820

ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųĭŅμŲīųī ŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭņŹƗƁī ťŲĭŇӜŵīŹƗƁĭӜŵīΘƗŢ

sensor n. ŹƗƁīſгƂĭŹƗƁīŦƅĭ ŹƗƁīŵԀīŰŵŤīųƗĭ

821 sensory ŹƗƁīŵԀĭѾƗŤīŵԀĭ sensual ŰŵŤīųƗచĭŰŵŤīųƗī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

sensuous ŁŰŵŤīųƗచīŵκīŵĭ łŦŢƅīųīʩīŵԀĭ

sentence n. Ł͔ŰīҼŢł͟ƅīʾŷƅĭ sentence  (sentences, sentencing, sentenced) ʾŷƅī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ŵŸƗŲīŲŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

sententious ŢžŵīŢžŵīɻĭ

sequel ųԀĭłſьƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

separate  (separates, separating, separated) Ł ƅƗīƅƗī

ſЩƂīϢĭ ł šīſтƂīϢĭ ƅƗīƅƗƁīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ƀīſшƂīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŷŹŷƅīŵžƗī Ϣĭ ŷŹŷƅīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ  ŷīŷέŲŷī ŵžƗīϢĭ ŷīſIŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ

separately  ƂƗŢƅīԺīѤĭƅƗī ƅƗīѤĭ

separation n. ŁƅƗīƅƗƁīŰцīŵĭ

ҾƂīϏŲīːĭҾƂīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ

łšīтƂĭƀīшƂĭŃƅƗīƅƗƁīŢŲƅī

sentient ŹƗƁīŵīťŲĭŹƗƁīŵī

ԕŲĭšīтƂīŢŲƅīԕŲĭšīтƂī

ŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ

sentient being n. Իŷƅī

ůŢīŢťŰĭ

separatist n. ƁŤīŰŵŤīҮƗŰīԧŲīųĭ

ťŲĭŹƗƁīŵīťŲĭſ˚īŵīԻŷƅī

ƁŤīŰŵŤīŰˎīſŰƗŰīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

ťŲĭſ˚īŵĭ

˩ƂīšŵīŲŤīſʶŰīԦīƅīʶŤƅīƅƗī

sentiment n. ŁŹƗƁīϭŤĬĭŵƅŷī ſŦƁĭſŦƁīϭŤĬĭłſιīԮƅīμŢī ųƗĭŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŹƗƁīϭŤĬĭ ŵԽŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŹƗƁīŵĭ

sentimental ŹƗƁīŵԀĭŹƗƁī ӠŲīːĭſιīԮƅīťŲīːĭ

sentinel n. ՀŤī˩ŵīŰŷŢīѹĭ͟Ųī ՀŤīųĭ

sentry n. ՀŤī˩ŵīŰŷŢīѹĭ͟Ųī

ƅƗƁīŰˎųīѤīюƗīſŰƗŰīŵɹŰīѹīŹƗŢƅī ųԀīſέƅīѹĭ

separator n. ŰцīſгƂĭſЩƂī ſгƂĭ

September n. ИīӴīŰˌīųĭ septic ŁŢŨŲīʓŵīʓŵųĭҊī ԚƂīԚƂżĭ

septic tank n. ŦŵīŷźƗŰĭŦŵī ŢƅŤīŵƅŢƅīŷźƗŰĭŵŸƗŢīŷźƗŰĭ

separable ſЩƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

sepulcher n. ƁƗī̆ŷĭωƗచīƁƗī˵ŷĭ sequel n. ſаƗīŷέŰĭԙŷīſхŤĬĭ

ƅƗīƅƗƁīŵžƗīŵΏŵīųԀĭƂƗŢƅīԺī

ԙŷīϏŲĭŰϽīκŵīŰŤīˡŢīŵ Ųī

ŵŮƗŲīŵΏŵųĭ

ՀŤīΞīпīՓīŷԀīſаƗīŷέŰīԙŷīųī

ՀŤīųĭ

separate ŁƅƗīƅƗĭŷīŷέŰī

ŵӜŲīѼŰīѹĭ 821

Ss

sequence

822

sequence n. Łԙŷīųĭˎīԙŷĭ ˬŲīԙŷĭłˡŢīŵ ŲīːīƀŲīƂŢ

sequential ˎīԙŷīːĭԙŷī ŵӜŲīːĭˬŲīԙŷīːĭ

serenade n. ŁŰŢſī+ĭŢ͟Ųī +ĭŷźſī+ĭϤŵīŷƗīŴƗīʩƅīɻƅīʶī

serious Ł͟ŲīťŲĭſҾŵīťŲĭ Źŵƅī̽ŲĭłμŲīųīŵŮƗŲīŰˎųīѤĭ ŃŢƂīťŲĭšŢī̽īμŢƅĭŢŲŢī ƂƗŢīƂƗīѤĭŰƗŲīƂƅīѤĭ

seriously  ŁμŲīųīŵŮƗŲīůƗŢī ƂƅĭŰƗŲīƂƅīƁīſŵŰīκĭԭŢƅī

ƁŤīŰŢſīѹīƇŷīՀԀī˺ī̂ŢīˊīЪīšī

ťŲīѤĭŹŵƅī̽ŲīѤĭԭŢƅīѤĭ

ƂƅīſήŲīѹԀī+ĭł+ĭ+īŢŽƅĭ

seriousness n. ŁŹŵƅī̽īRŤĬĭ

serene Ӝī՜ƗŰīťŲĭŵŢī՜ƗŰī ťŲĭʦŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

serf n. ˩īŵƗĭ˩ŷƗĭžīшŲĭžīųĭ serfdom n. Ł˩īŵƗī˩ŷƗīˊīԙŤī ԦŢƅĭłžīшŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭžī шŲīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

sergeant n. ſIŷīŰųƗŲĭ sergeant major n. ſIŷīŰųƗŲī ˎŤŷĭ

serial n. ԙŷīůƗŲīՀŤĬĭůƗŲīԙŷĭ ΤƗŲīԙŷĭˡŢīŵ ŲīůƗŲīԙŷīѤī ΤƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

Źŵƅī̽ī̼ŤĬĭłŢƂī̽īRŤĬĭŢƂī ̽ī̼ŤĬĭԭŢƅī̽īRŤĬĭ

sermon n. Ł̾ƅīŵƃŰĭłŵՃŵīтĭ serpent n. ƂĭÏĭ serpentine ŁƂīːĭ łŢ̨īŢ̨żĭƂīŵӯŷīWƂīPŢī Ţ̨īŢ̨żĭ

serrated ƅƗīťŲĭƅƗŢīԧīŰŤī ːį̄īžƗƁżīƅƗīťŲīΞīпĭ

servant n. ŁſŧſīƁƗŢƅĭŢƀƗŢī ſŵŰīѹĭłƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭ

serve  (serves, serving,

serial ŁˎīԙŷīːĭůƗŲīԙŷīːĭ

served) Ł ŵӠƅī˺īμŤīϢĭ ŵžſī

łԙŷīŷҾŤƅīɻĭŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅīԙŷī

ſέŤī<ŢīϢĭ ł ƂŤīϢĭ ŵӠƅī˺īΞī

ůƗŲīːĭŃԙŷīŵӜŲīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

serial killer n. ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιī ̫ŢīſůŰųīѤīŢƅŰīѹĭ

serial number n. ŁԙŷīƇŤĬĭ ˎīԙŷīƇŤĬĭłƇŤīΘŢƅĭ

series n. ŁŢ̦ŢīŷҾŤƅīԙŷīхŤĬĭ Ţ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅĭłƂƅīԙŷĭ ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīƂƅīԙŷĭ 822

пĭ Ń ŴŲīůƗŢƅīϢĭ ŴŲīϢĭ  ŵΏŵī Ϣĭ ԚŤīϢĭ ŰϽīŵΏŵīϢĭ Ņ ԤīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ŢƀƗŢīˬŢīϢĭ ŽŵƅīŮƗŢī ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ ЩŢīӟīϢĭ ņ ŵŸƗŲīŲŤī ϕƗŰīϢĭ ʾŷƅīſŵŢīϢĭ Ň ſŵƗŰī ŵɷŢīŵŠſīƃƗŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ň ԤīʤƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīʤƁī˩ŵīΞīпĭ

service n. ŁԤīŢƀƗŢłŽŵƅī

823 ŮƗŢŃŰŷŢīŢƀƗŢ̾ƅīɻī

setter

set n. ŁŦīŹŲĭŦīŹŤĬĭϙīŹŲĭ

ŷźŰī˺ĭŅŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭſгƂīŦƅī

łŵƅŷīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīųԀīϙīŹŲĭ

ҾīӜŵīŰϿŰīʓŵīΨīŵ̫īšīʓŵīŰƗī

ŃſгƂīŦƅĭԛīſƗīΞīпĭŢӜĭ

ŵӯŷĭņʩƂīſπŲĭŇžīƆƗŰīŦīŹŲĭ

ŢӜī̂ŢŅˡŢīŵ ŲīŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

service  (services, servicing,

ņˡŢīŵ ŲīŵŮŵīƅĭŇŵΘŲī

serviced) Ł ŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŦŢƅĭŢӜƅīҾŰīųĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī

ł ŢƀƗŢīˬŢīϢĭ Ń Ű̐ƂīʩŰīНƗŰīϢĭ ʩŰīŵŮŵīϢĭ

serviceable ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī ŵΏŵųĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵųĭ

service charge n. ŢƀƗŢīcĭԤī ſέƅĭcīƀƗŲĭcīſέƅĭ

serviceman (service woman) n. ŰŷŢīѹĭ

service road n. ӯƁīƂŷĭƀŲī ƂŢīƂŷĭ

servicing n. ŁŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭłʩŰī НƗŰĭʩŰīŵŮŵĭ

serviette n. ƂŢīƁƅĭƂŢīЪƅĭ šīƁƅĭ

serving n. ѹīΞƗĭѹīŢ̦ŢīƂŤīŵԀī ŵӠƅī˺ĭѹīŢ̦Ţīſ˕ŤīŵԀīŵӠƅī ˺ĭѹīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīΞƗīѹīΞƗīŢ͜ƅīžī ҾŢƅīųƅīΞīпĭ

ſ˒ƁīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

set  (sets, setting, set) Ł ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ſхŤīϢĭ ſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń ŵ̂ŢīϢĭ  ŵƃŷī Ϣĭ Ņ ŵωŵīϢĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ņ ůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ Ň ŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ň Ԥī ŵɹƂīϢĭ ŵɹƂīϢĭ ʼn ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Łŀ ſƂīϢĭ ϤŵīϢĭ ͜īӴīΞīпĭ ŁŁ ́īŵ̂ŢīϢĭ Łł ŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ ԚƅīҼŢƅīΞīпĭ ŁŃ ŷέŲīſIŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ ͨŲīŦīŰŤīҼŢīŵӯŷĭ

set ŁſŦƁīŢӜīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭŮŲī ŮŲīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭłƅƗƁīϢīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰųĭŃ˕ī̂ŢīųԀĭ Ss

ŢŰƗŤīŵžƗīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

setback n. ŰŠſīŤƂĭŵƁīŦŰĭ set book (also set text) n. ̑ƅī ųƁī՜ŵīŰˎīųԀīŰϽīκŵĭ ՃƗŵīѦƗŤī

servitude n. ˩īŵƗī˩ŷƗīˊīŢŲƅī

ŰƗŲīԦīŵɹŰī̂ŢīſŵŰīŵԀīκŵĭ

ΤŤƅĭҿīŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīԽƗƂīːī

set square (also) n. Ի_īԸīɹī

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

session n. ŁŲŷīιƅĭιƅīԕŲĭ łιƅīŹƗŰĭŹƗŢƅīέŲĭŹƗŢƅī ιƅĭŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭŃՃƗŵīԙŢīƂƗĭ

ԖƁĭ ӯƁīŢԺŷīΫŢīԫŤĬĭ

settee n. ſŵƗƂīʾĭſŵƗƂīŢŰŲī Ű^ƅīԙŤĬĭ

setter n. ƃīʸĭ 823

setting

824

setting n. ŁƅīʶŤƅĭŷůſī ſʶƁĭłžīƆƗŰīŦīŹŤĬĭŃŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ

settle  (settles, settling, settled) Ł ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ŷέŲīſIŢī

Ϣĭ ſůŵīſӃŤīŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ł ůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ Ń ŢӜƅīŵťŢīϢĭ ŢӜƅī

several  ԧīƃĭŰŢīųī̦Ţ ŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

several NƅīųԀĭƅƗīƅƗƁĭ severance n. ŷέŲīƂŷīŷ͋Ţī ŢťŰĭſьƂīŵīŷ͋ŢīϕƗŷĭ

severe adj. ŁŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ

ŦŢƅīϢĭ  ϕƗŰīϢĭ Ņ ŵŽŢīϢĭ

ſҾŵīμŢƅĭԭŢƅīťŲĭłұŵī

ņ ŦŢƅīϢĭ Ň ŵ{ŵīϢĭ ň Ű̐ƂīНƗŰī

μŢƅĭŰŷīμŢƅĭʾŷƅīΞī

Ϣĭ НƗŰīԧŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ үƅīſIŢīϢĭ

пĭŃŢΏŷīμŢƅĭ8īŢΏŷīťŲĭ

settled ŁŦŢƅīŦŢƅųĭ ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰųĭŢӜƅīҾŰīŹƁīŹƁżĭ

settlement n. ŁŷέŲīſIŢ ŵκīſIŢłšīҼŢīŢŲī˩ĭŃНƗŰī ԧŲī˘ŵīųĭпŲīНƗŰĭпīƂƗŲīНƗŰī ųĭүƅī˘ŵĭŢӜƅīŦŢƅĭ ŢŲƅīŦŢƅĭŅŢŲƅīŵťſĭ

settler n. ŢӜƅīŦŢƅīѹĭŢŲƅī ŵťſīѹĭ

set-up n. ŁԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅĭƂŷī ԦŢƅīƅƗŢƅĭłŢƀƗīŵ̫ƅĭ ſźƗƂīſźƗƂżīҾīŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵĭ

seven n. ŵιŲĭƇŤīŇĭ seventeen n. ŵ̨īŵιŲĭ seventh n. ŵιŲīųĭ seventy n. ŵιŲį̄ĭ sever  (severs, servering, severed) Ł Ţ͜ƅīŢΏŵīʓŵīϢĭ

Ţ͜ƅīΞŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ͜ƅīŵŠŢīʓŵī

ԤīšŢŰŠſīŤƂīťŲĭ

severity n. ұŵīRŤĬĭŹŵƅī̽ī RŤĬĭԭŢƅī̽īRŤĬĭ

sew  (sews, sewing, sewed, sewn) ŵjŷīϢĭ ҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ

sewage n. ŵŸƗŢīӈƅĭŵŸƗŢī̼ĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤī̼ĭ

sewage farm n. ŢŸŤīŰŢīŵžƗī ƅĭŢŸŤī˾ƁīƅīʶŤƅĭŵŸƗŢī̼ī ƂƗŢīΨīƁīŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīƅĭ

sewer n. ŵŸƗŢīιŤĬĭ sewerage n. ŵŸƗŢī̼īŢŮŤīҾƂĭ sewer grate n. ŵŸƗŢīŢԕƁĭ sewing n. ŁҿŷĭҿŷīԤĭ łŵjŷƅīŵjŷƅųĭ

sewing machine n. ſгƂīҿŷĭ sex n. ŁŷŹŲīΘŢƅĭŴƗīŷƗచīΘŢƅĭ łԦƅīſьƂĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ

sex appeal n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸī

Ϣĭ ł šīՃŵīŢťŰīϢĭ ŷέŲīƂŷī

Ըīˊīϧŷīſ˒ƁĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸī

ŢťŰīϢĭ ſьƂīŵīŢťŰīϢĭ

ˊīŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

824

825 sex change n. ŷŹŲīŷīŵ͓īƅƗƁĭ ŴƗīŷƗī˾ƁīƅƗƁĭ

sex chromosome n. ŷŹŲī ŷԀīаīӈƅĭ

sexism n. ŴƗīŷƗచīЩƗŢƅīԙƅĭƇŷī ՀīԦīЩƗŢƅīԙƅīЭīŵĭ

sexist n. ŴƗīŷƗచīЩƗŢƅīԙƅīЭīѹĭ sexless ŁŷīϢŤĬĭŷŹŲīѼŰĭ łſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

sex maniac n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲīːī ѹĭſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭſŦƂīŮƗŷƗĭ

sex offender n. ҾƂīѹŲīԦƅī ſьƂīſŵŰīѹĭƂƗŢīŢԖŷĭ

sexology n. ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīԙŢīųĭ ſŰƗŰīųԀīŵΤŲīŵ̫ƅĭ

sexologist n. ſŰƗŰīųԀīŷšƅī ŷ̾ŢſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīԙŢīųԀīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

sex symbol n. ԓŰīſаƗŢīϧŷī ſ˒ƁīťŲĭԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸīƀƗŰīѹĭ ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸīԸīƀƗŰīѹĭ

sextant n. ΞīſгƂĭ˘īŰŤī ŢŲŷī˘īҾīˊīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵΞīϢԀī ſгƂīŦƅĭ

sexton n. ԖīԭԀī՜īšŤīʢīŢ͟Ɓĭ sexual ŁԦƅīſьƂīːĭſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīɻĭſʾŢīЗƗŰīɻĭłŴƗīŷƗచī

shade

sexual harassement n. ſŦƂī ŰʅŢſŦƂīЗƗŰīŵŸƗŤīŵĭſŰƗŰī ЗƗŰīɷŲīՃƗŤīˊī˺īƂƅīƇŷīՀԀīƁŤī ŰŵŤīԦīүƅīѼŰīɻīԺŲīſҿƁīŰŤī ŵ ƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

sexual intercourse (also intercourse) n. ԦƅīſьƂĭ

ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰĭ ſʾŢīЗƗŰĭ

sexuality n. ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅĭ sexually transmitted disease n. ԦƅīſьƂīɻƅīЕƂī ŵԀīŲŰīŢӜĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīƂƅīŵΜŲī ųԀīŲŰīŢӜĭԦƅīſьƂīŲŰīŢӜĭ

sexy ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīťŲĭ shabby !ƅīžŰĭŤŷĭƁƗīʶŢ shack n. Ѡī˵%Ɓĭ shackle  (shackles, shackling, shackled) Ł̭ŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

&Ťī̭ŢƅīƂŢī̭ŢƅīΞīпĭ ł Ţī ŷŲƗżīſŵŰīѹīΨƁīϢĭ

shackles n. Ł&Ťī̭ŢƅĭƂŢī ̭ŢƅĭłŰŵŤīѼŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

shade n. ŁːŵīŷĭłſƗŰīŷŰŤƅī ŷƁīŴŵĭŃ͜īŷԀīːŵīŷĭųƁī ԙƅīːŵīŷĭŅŹƗƅīɻīŷŰŤƅī ŵŢīŢŲŢīšŷƅĭ

ŷŹŲīΘŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

shade  (shades, shading,

sexually  ԦƅīſьƂīːī

shaded) Ł ſƗŰīŵŠŢīϢĭ ſƗŰī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ſIŵīϢĭ ł ſƗŰīſIŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſʾŢīЗƗŰīɻƅĭ

Ń ŢŲŢųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ųƁīΞīпĭ 825

Ss

shadow

826

shadow n. ŁːŵīŷĭŵԸƂī

ŢŮƗƂīѼŰīɻĭ

IŵĭłŢŲŢīιŤĬĭŃƇī"ī̦Ţ

shake-out n. ŁŢƀƗŢīтŤĬĭł˺ī

ιŷī˕ī̦ŢŵˬŰīʢƂĭŰŵŤī

ŵϕŷƅĭŷ͋ŢīϘŰĭʵŵīƅīѼŰī

ŢŲƗŲĭŅ͓ƅīſ͋Ţīųĭ ŤīŵŰſī

ųԀīƂƅīšŤīҾī˺īŵϕŷīŰˎųīŰīѹī

ѹĭņŰ̒ƅīѼŰĭϭŤīŵ ŲīŰŤī ːŵīŷīΞīпĭ

shadow  (shadows, shadowing, shadowed) Ł ŤīŵŰſīΨī

тīŵΞīϢĭ ł ŷŨŷīŢƅīϕƗŰīϢĭ Ԥī ѦŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢŽŲīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ŢƅīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ːŵīŷīŴƗŢīϢĭ

shady ŁːŵīŷīťŲĭːŵīŷī ƀƗŰųĭłŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭŰƗŢƅī ųīžīŵԀĭ

shaggy ʥīůƁīůƗƁĭДīůƁīůƗƁĭ shake n. ŁſˌƂīŰ'ŢłſŰƁī ŢԸŢŃʪīŷĭ

shake  (shakes, shaking, shook, shaken) ŁŢƀƗī©Ţīʓŵī

ϢĭłŢԸŢīϢĭŃſŰƁīϢĭʟŰī ſŰƁīϢĭŢӯŢƅīſŰƁīϢĭƂŢųī ſŰƁīϢĭ

shake-down n. ŁŵŸŲīԧŲĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨīŰ̐ƂīԧŲīųīΞīпĭ łſŹƗƂīӜŵĭŃŵΘŢīӜŵĭYŷī ſʶƁīŢƀƗŢīŷīŵɹƂīŵԀīՓīŷƁī ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

shaken (also shaken up) 

ԧīƃī̦ŢīԤīŢƀƗŢīſтŤīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

shaker n. ©ŢīƆƗŰĭ©ŢīŰŷĭ ҖŲīʴī©ŢīϢԀīԮƂīŰŷīΞīпĭ

shake-up (also shake-out) n. ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅĭ ԧŢƅī˾Ɓĭ ŵ̫ƅī˾Ɓĭ

shaky ŁſŰƁīŵԀĭŢԸŢī ųԀĭſŰƁīƀƗŷīƀƗŷīːĭłŵŸŲīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰųĭŃŵΘŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŨŷƅī̾Ţī̾īˊĭԤīҾī ŷůƁīѹīſʼƂīϢīŵӯŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

shale n. ωƗīŢƀŷĭŢƀŷīωƗĭωƗīԧŵĭ shallot n. ˺Ţī̼ŤĬĭ˺Ţųī̼Ťī ɷԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

shallow ŁŢ΍ŤīѼŰīųԀĭ Ţ΍ŤīžŵīѼŰīųԀĭłюƗī̼ŤĬĭʶŢī ̼ŤĬĭŢηŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

shallows n. Ɓŵī̼ĭ̼īƁŵīƀƗŰīƅĭ ̼īŢ΍ŤīѼŰīƅĭ

sham n. ŁſƗŤīŰˎųīŵӯŷīѼŰī ѹĭ̒īŷīѼŲīѹĭłɯŲīīŵŮŵīѹĭ Ńŵ̫ƅīŷԀīтīЗƗŰĭ

sham ̒īŷīѹŲīųԀĭɯŲŷī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭƅīŷīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

sham  (shams, shamming,

Ɔīŵ˩ŤƅīΐīԦƅīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ ŢīϢī

shammed) ʄŷīʓŵīϢĭ ɯŲīī

ƀŤīſŵŰīŷīԮƅīųƁīԦƅīųԀĭ ̦īтī

ŵŮŵīϢĭ ѹŲīīŵŮŵīϢĭ

826

827 shaman n. ŰųſīŵƗĭŰųſŷƗĭ ϧƂīſтƗƁŷĭүƅųĭŴī͍ĭŢԕƅī šԀīҖŲīųĭ

shapeless ˩ƂīšŵīɻīΘŢƅīŷŹŲīɯŲĭ

shanghai  (shanghais, shanghaiing, shanghaied)

shambles n. ŁžŤīӭŤĬĭſƁīƁĭ

Ł ŰŵŤīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨī

ŢīɯŲīˌīɯŲīѼŰīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιī

łšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭ

ſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſаƗŢīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰī

shamble  (shambles, shambling, shambled) ŷīŵκīšŢīšī

Ѥīſ˔īϢĭ &ŤŷīſοŰīκīſ˔īϢĭ

shambolic ˎīԙŷīѼŰųĭ shame n. Ł̒īŹĭJƂĭł̒īŹī ԮƅīųĭJƂīƀƗŰĭ

shame  (shames, shaming, shamed) Ł ̒īŹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł юƗī

ſ˔ŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ

shamefaced ̒īŹīŵԀīŢŰƗŤĬĭ ̒īŹīƇīʷŰĭ

shameful ̒īŹīŵԀĭ̒īŹīťŲĭ shameless ̒īŹīѼŰųĭJƂī ѼŰĭ̒īŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰųĭ

shaming ̒īŹīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ̒ī ŹīŵԀĭ

shampoo n. ԮŷīϼĭcŤīԧŵī ̼ĭcŤī̼ĭ

shampoo  (shampoos, shampooing, shampooed)

ԮŷīϼīŰпƁīϢĭ cŤīԧŵī̼īŰпƁīϢĭ

shamrock n. ԮŷīƁƗŢƆƗŲīOŷī

Ϣĭ ſЩƗŢīſŵŢīϢĭ

shank n. ŁƂŢīŦƅīɻīŷ͋ŢīŵƁī ƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭŰϽƁīŲīːŷī "ԀīƂŢīſӃŲīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīŲīˊīƅī ΤƗŤīŵӯŷĭłŤƁīŢŰƗŤĬĭ&ŤīŷԀī ŤƁīŢŰƗŤĬĭ

shanty n. ŁѠī˺Ɓĭʸŷī̼ŤĬĭ łůŢīſήŲīʟŵƅīɻī+īŢŽƅĭ

shanty town n. ЗŤī˵ƁĭЗŤī ŠīҾīˊīϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭЗŤīŠԀīѠī˺Ɓī ԧīƃīƀƗŰīƅĭ

shape n. ŁŵžƗīϧŷĭŰуŵƅĭ ŵžƗīΞĭłŵžƗīŰуŵƅĭʷŰī̾ƅĭ ʷŰīϧŷĭ Ss

shape  (shapes, shaping, shaped) Ł ŰуŵƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŢӯŢƅīϧŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗīŰуŵƅī ŵɹŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł Ƃŷī ΤƗŲīϢĭ

shaped ŰуŵƅīťŲĭŵžƗī ŰуŵƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

shapeless ŁŰуŵƅīѼŰĭ

̼Ťīɷī¸ŢīιŷīԛīԦīſŰŵīŷīŢԺŷī

ŰуŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭŵžƗīϧŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

ԛīƀƗŰīѹī̦ŢſηīƇԖƁīԧŲ9ī

łˎīԙŷīѼŰųĭ 827

shapely

828

shapely ŵžƗīŰуŵƅīԻŷƅī ƃƗƁīԸīԸĭԻŷƅīŦŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀī ŢӯŢƅīŢӜīťŲĭ

shard n. ŦŢīƁƗĭŦŢīιŷĭŦŢī ŦŢųĭԮƂīΞīпĭ

share n. ŁŵˎīŵƃſĭʟƂżĭ

ſήŵīНƗŰīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

sharp ŁϧƗƅīʵŢīʵĭϧƗīťŲĭ łԻŤīŴŵīſ˒ƁīŵĭˎŤīŹŰīΞī пĭŃŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ̑ƅīŢŮŲī ƀƗŰųĭԙŢīųīϧƗīμŢƅĭԙŢīųī ŢƅƂīμŢƅĭŷůƗŤīԭ Ţƅī̽īμŢƅĭ

łԤīʟƂĭƁŤīʟƂĭŵˎīʟƂĭ

ŅšīұŵīμŢƅĭņ́īԭŢƅīťŲĭ

ŃůƗŤŷĭůƗŤī̭Ţƅĭ

ŇŹƗƁīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗĭŢӰƁīԭŢƅĭ

share  (shares, sharing,

ňԭŢƅīťŲĭшƗżīŰŤīνŷīΞīпĭ

shared) Ł ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ

ʼn˺ƁīΞŵīұŵīμŢƅĭŁŀˎīƂī

ł ԚŵīЗƗŰīϢĭ ŵϕƗŷīΨīЗƗŰīϢĭ

ŢƅƁųĭŷŰŤƅīťŲĭŁŁŢŰƗŤī

Ń ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīуŲīϢĭ  ŷŲƗī ŵƅŷī̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ԙŤŷƗĭŢŰƗŤīˊīƃīŢžƁīμŢƅĭ

sharp  ʁŢīʁīѤĭ sharpen  (sharpens, sharp-

ŢŽŲīԦīՃŵīϢĭ ņ ŷŨŷīԚŵīſŵŰī

ening, sharpened) Ł ŵωƁīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ſŢŲīšŢīſμīŷŨŷīſŵŢīϢĭ Иī

ϧƗƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł μŲīųīϧƗīϢĭ μŲīųī

ŮƗŢīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŹīϢĭ Ń ˚ƅīɻīӯƁīŦīŵŠƂīϢĭ юƗīˊī

share-crop n. ŵˎīŷέŲĭůƗŢī ˬĭӜŤī͍īԦīНƗŰīŰˎīųԀīůƗŢīˬĭ

sharecropper n. ůƗŢīˬīžīѹĭ

ůŢīŵťƁīʓŵīϢĭ  ƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīϢĭ ƀƁīʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

sharpener n. ϧƗƅīŵŮƗŲīſгƂī

έŲīŷƗŤīžīѹĭŵˎīέŲīžīѹĭ

Ŧƅĭ6īԸīŢŽƗŢīŦƅĭωƁīωƗĭ

shareholder n. ŵˎīŵƃſī

sharp-eyed ѹŢīŮƗīŢƅƂī

ſŦŤīѹĭ

shareholding n. ŵˎīŵƃſĭ ʟƂżĭ

μŢƅĭ

sharply  ŁұŵīμŢƅīѤĭ ŢžƁīμŢƅīѤĭłſηīſаƗīƂƅĭ

sharia n. .Ըīԥŷīːī̾ƅīʾŷƅĭ shark n. Ł·ŢŨī̽ŲīƀƗƁīŷƗĭ˩ī

sharpshooter n. ŹīμŢƅĭŹī

ŷŹƗచīŨī̽ŲīːīԙŢƅī̦ŢłЪī

ſʶŰīѹĭŹīŴƗŢīѹĭʅŵīŷŰſī

ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīуŲīѹĭŷˌīſуŰīʓŵīѹĭ ƂƗŢīųԀī˚ƅīΤƗŲīůƗŢīƂƅīԙŲīˎŤī 828

ˡīпƁīιĭŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌĭ

ƅƗŢƅĭ

shatter  (shatters, shat-

829 tering, shattered) Ł ŵťŢī

sheer sheared) Ł ŵƂīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŵƂī

Ϣĭ Ű'ŷīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīŵ5ŢīϢĭ Үī

ſцŢīϢĭ ł ʥīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ДīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ

Ń ŦŢīſ˔īϢĭ ̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīΞīпĭ

ԻŷƅīʪīϢĭ

shattered ŁԻŷƅīŰ'Ţƅī Ű'ŢƅųĭԻŷƅīʪīʪżĭłī ϘŢīϘŢųĭůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭ

shattering ŁԻŷƅīŰ'Ţƅī ųԀĭԻŷƅīʪīŵԀĭłʟŰīŹī μŢƅĭʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

shatter-proof ŦŢīέŵĭ ˘ŷīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŦŢīŷīŵΏŵųĭ

shave n. ŵӟƁīŵĭʥīŵӟƁĭ˩ī ŵӟƁĭДīʄŢ

shave  (shaves, shaving,

shears n. līːŷĭːŷī"ѠƗŷĭ sheath n. ŁːīԭŵƅĭŰųſīΘŢƅī ԭŵƅĭłŴƗīŷŹŲīԭŵƅĭŃƇŷīՀī ˊī˔ŲīŦƅīŰŷīŢīĭЪīԭŵƅĭ

sheathe  (sheathes, sheathing, sheathed) Ł ԭŵƅīŲŤī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ДƁīϢĭ

shed n. ŁѠī˺ƁĭłŵžƗīʸŷĭŵžƗīƁĭ shed  (sheds, shedding, shed) Ł БŤīϢĭ ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵɹī

Ϣĭ ł ſпŰīϢī 1ŤīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ ДŰīϢĭ Ń ſƗŰīŴƗŢīϢĭ ſƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ  ſůƗŲī

shaved) Ł ʥīŵӟƁīϢĭ ˩īŵƗīŵӟƁī

Ϣĭ ſźŢīϢĭ ѹŢī̼īΞīпĭ Ņ ʽŢī

Ϣĭ ДīʄŢīϢĭ ł ŴŵīϢĭ ŢťŢīϢĭ

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŢƅŰīϢĭ

shaven ŵӟƁīŵӟƁżĭʄŢī ʄŢųĭ

shaver (also electric razor) n. ŵӟƁīŦƅĭ ʄŢīŦƅĭ ʥīIĭ ДīIĭ

shaving cream (shaving foam) n. ŵӟƁīҖŲĭ

shavings n. ŽƗŢƅīɹĭ shawl n. ΤƗŰīŵŠŵĭŵŠŵīƁƅĭ ŵŠŵīŢžŲĭ

she  ŷƗĭƇŷīՀĭŷƗచīѹŤīŹŵĭ sheaf n. ŁƃƗŢīŦŢƃƗŢīέŷĭ łŦŢīųĭ

shear  (shears, shearing,

sheen n. ŷį̄Ţį̄ĭſŧŷį̄Ţī ̨ĭʥīΞīпĭ

sheep n. ԦŢ sheepdog n. ԦŢīʸĭԦŢīſŹƗī ѹԀīƁƗīʸĭ

sheepherder n. ԦŢīEĭԦŢī ſŹƗīѹĭ

sheepish ̒īŹīŵԀĭʩŤƅīųԀĭ sheepskin n. ԦŢīKŢƅĭ sheer Ł˩īŹŰĭ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ ł՜ŰīѼŰĭŦīŹŤĬĭŃŢžƁī μŢƅĭұŵīμŢƅĭԽŵīʵŢīʵĭ ԽŵīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ 829

Ss

sheet

830

sheet n. ŁŢŰŲīʵŵƅĭłƃƗŢī ԧŵĭŃԽŵīԧŵĭʵŵƅĭŅѼī

ŵŽŢīŵŽŢųĭ

shelve  (shelves, shelving,

՜ŵĭņ̼ī5ŵƅĭҢīůޢī

shelved) Ł ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ŵƃƗƂīůŢī

ŰƁīːīůŢųĭ

ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ΨŢƅīˌīŵŠƂīϢĭ

sheeting n. Խŵīԧŵĭ sheet lightning n. ˡŢīŷīſƗŰĭ sheikh (also shaikh) n. ԮŠ .ī ԸīԥŷīːīŰпīʾŰĭ

sheikhdom n. ԮŠī£ŷĭԮŠī ˊƅīŰŵŤīŵԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

shelf n. ΨŢƅĭ shelf life n. ЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀīιƅī ԕŲĭŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ

shell n. ŁųŢƅīɹĭԭŵƅĭſпųī ԭŵƅĭŢƅƗŵĭłŷκīԭŵƅĭ ŃŷκĭӜŢīԭƂĭˏŤīʶŢ ŅЪī̆ŷĭŢӜī̆ŷĭņЪīԙŷĭ

shell  (shells, shelling,

Ń έƁīιīŢƀƗīϢĭ ŷƁīŢŽƗƂīϢĭ ƅī ŰуŵƅīΞīпĭ

shepherd n.ԦŢīEųĭԦŢīſŹƗīѹĭ shepherd  (shepherds, shepherding, shepherded)

ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

shepherdess n. ԦŢīEŷƗĭԦŢī ſŹƗīѹīƇŷīՀĭ

Sherpa n. ԮƁīųĭѹīԙŢƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

sherry n. ԮīԙĭŦŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ Shetland pony n. Θī̼ŤīɷԀī ԙŢƅĭ

Shia n. ԫīƀĭɯԸīƂŷīːī̾ƅī

shelled) Ł ӈƅīŵŷīŵɹīϢĭ ʅŵī

ԦŢƅīŢŸƗīŵƗīŢ͜ƅīƂƅīŢ̦Ţ

ŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ ł ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ

shibboleth n. Ł̤ŲīԽƗƂĭ

n. ԭŵƅīƀƗŰīѹĭŢƅƗŵī ƀƗŰīѹĭŷŹƗచīԽƗŢīŦŢƅīΞīпĭ

shelter n. ŁϕƗŰīŢŲƅĭϕƗŰīʸŷĭ łʥŵƅīŢŲƅĭŃŢԓŵīƅĭ

łŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ ʷŰīųƁīӟŢƅīųԀīƂŷīԽƗƂĭ

shield n. ŁŰ˕īԥĭŷŹƗŲīʥŵƅĭ ѠƗīŵӰŰĭł͟Ųīʪŵĭ͟Ųīέŵĭ

shelter  (shelters, shelter-

ՀŤīƁĭŃ˩ƂīΘŢƅĭҲŰīŷƗచī

ing, sheltered) Ł ŵʥŵīϢĭ

ŢƅƗƂīƁĭʾŷƅīՀŤīſŢŢī

ʥŵƅīŢŲƅīуŲīϢĭ ł ʥŵƅīŢŲƅī ſŹƗƂīϢĭ

ųԀī̒ī˩Ųĭ

shield  (shields, shielding,

sheltered ŁʥŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

shielded) ŵʥŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

łՀŤīŵŽŢīŵŽŢųĭŵʥŵƅīΐī

shift n. ŁŢŲƅīБƗĭŢŲƅīƅƗƁĭ

830

831 łʤƁī˩ŵĭԤīʤƁĭƅƗƁīϙŵĭ ŃƅƗƁīaĭˡŢīԙŢīˊīԓīˌī̽ī̼Ťī ƅƗƁīŵԀīaīѹŢ

shift  (shifts, shifting, shifted) Ł БƗīϢĭ ŢŲƅīƅƗƁīϢĭ

ł ŹƗŤīƂŷīБƗīϢĭ Ń ſ˒ƁīϢĭ  ƅƗƁī

shire horse ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ

shingle n. Ł̼īԙƂīωƗĭłԫŤīԧŵĭ Ń˺īтŤĬĭŵωīтŤĬĭ

shiny ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭ ship n. ˘ĭ˘ī̽Ųĭ ship  (ships, shipping,

Ϣĭ Ņ ИƅīϢĭ ņ ʄŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ БƗŢī

shipped) Ł ˘īŲŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ł ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ Ń SīҾŢƅųī

shiftless ,ŰīŤŲĭЦŢƅī ŵƅŷīѼŰīųĭ

shifty ʄŷīӰīŵӯŷīŷԀĭůŵī ůƗŵīſŵŰīϢīŵӯŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

shilling n. ԫīԥŤĬĭFīԙī_ƃī ˊī΍īԚĭ

shilly-shally  (shillyshallies, shilly-shallying, shilly-shallied) ԕŲīԙŤīſˎƁī

Ϣĭ ԕŲīſˏŤīϢĭ ůŢīŢťŰīϢīԦīԕŲī ԙŤīſˎƁīϢĭ

shimmer n. ſƗŰĭŷŰŤƅĭ shimmer  (shimmers, shimmering, shimmered) ſƗŰī̽ŷī

̽īŢŮŤīϢĭ ſƗŰīſŵƁīϢĭ

shin n. ŤƁīŢŰƗŤĬĭ shin bone n. ŤƁīŢŰƗŤīԚīŮƗĭ shine n. ſƗŰĭŷŰŤƅĭŵŢ shine  (shines, shining shone) Ł ſƗŰīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſƗŰīſаƗī

Ϣĭ ŵŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ѼīŵΐŢīϢĭ Ń ſƗŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ  ЦŲīԺŷīŹƗŢƅīϢĭ

ŵžƗīϢĭ ſůƗŵīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ

shipboard ˘īŲŤīˊĭ˘īŲŤī хŤīŵԀĭ˘īŲŤīхŤīѹĭ

n. ˘īŰƁĭ shipload n. ˘īŢŤĬĭ˘īˊƅī ήŢīŹŰĭ

shipment n. ŰƗīʩƂĭʩƂīſπŲĭ shipowner n. ˘īŵŰŢ shipping n. Ł˘īϙĭ˘īŹƗŢƅĭ łʩƂīſπŲĭ

shipshape ˕ī̂ŢīˊĭЗƗŰī ̾Ţī̾īˊĭ

shipwreck n. Ł˘īſтŤīΤƗƁĭ˘ī Ss ѼŰųīƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷĭłſтŤīΤƗƁīхŤī ѹī˘ĭѼŰųīƅƗŤīƅƗŤŷīˊī˘ĭ

shipwreck  (shipwrecks, shipwrecking, shipwrecked)

˘īſтŤīϢĭ ˘īѼŰųīůƂīϢĭ

shipyard n. ˘īŵ̫īšŤĬĭ˘ī ŵžƗīšŤĬĭ

shire horse n. ˏŰīΘĭšƂīΘī ԭŢƅīťŲĭ 831

shirk

832

shirk  (shirks, shirking, shirked) ŢӯƁīϢĭ ԤīƂƅīŢӯƁīϢĭ

shirt n. ʵŲīŧĭ shiver n. ſŰƁīŢԸŢſŰƁīŵĭ shiver  (shivers, shivering, shivered) Ł ſŰƁīϢĭ ł ˏŤī

ԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

shivery ſŰƁīŵԀĭſŰƁī ŢԸŢīˊĭ

shoal n. ŁŨīʺĭŨīŹƗŢƅĭŨī ϙĭłцīŷԀīԙĭŷŹƗīŢƃŷīːīцī ŷԀīБƗīŮƗĭ

shock n. ŁƆŤīΘƗŢԻŷƅīƆŷĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢłŢŲƗŰīſҾŵĭŃБƁī ԭŢƅĭƅīƀƗŷīΞīпĭˡŢīԛŢ

shock troops n. ƆŤīŵ̫ŷī ŰŷŢīѹĭ

shod ՜ŷīŵҫŢƅīŵҫŢƅųĭ shoddy ŁŢīҾŰīɻĭůŵīůƗŵĭ łŢƀƗī˾ԀĭŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

shoe n. Ł՜ŷĭł;Ţī̭Ţƅĭ shoelace (also lace) n. ՜ŷī̆Ţ ՜ŷīŵ̦ŤĬĭ ՜ŷīůŢ

shoemaker n. ՜ŷīŵjŷīѹĭ ՜ŷīŵžƗųĭ

shoestring Ű̐ƂīŰɹŲĭ Ű̐ƂīŰɹŲīųԀĭ΍īԚī0ŤīŵԀĭ

shoot n. ŁŦŢvīˌĭłųƁī ŵŮŵĭŃƃīŵŰſĭƃīŢƅŰĭ

shoot  (shoots, shooting,

ˡŢīѼīˊƅīſήŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭŅʥī

shot) Ł ʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīϢĭ ł ƃī

ΧŢīųŢīųĭ

ŵŰſīϢĭ Ń ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

shock  (shocks, shocking,

ԭŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ  ˡīпƁīӯŢīʓŵī

shocked) Ł Ɔŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł Ţī

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŲīϢĭ Ņ ųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

ŷŲƗīˌīŷŲƗīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

ˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

shock absorber n. ԭŢƅīŵӰŰī ƀƗīŦƅĭԭŢƅīԧŲīťīŦƅĭ

shocking ŁƆŷīųԀĭϧŷī

shooter n. ŁʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīѹĭ łʅŵīŷŰſĭ

shooting n. ŁʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵī

ΘƗŢīƂŤīŵԀĭłŵΞīŷīŵΏŵīųƁī

ųĭłƃīҲŰĭҲŰŷƗīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƃī

ŵžƗīŵԀĭʸŷīΞīпĭ

ŵŰſīϢĭŃųƁīŵŮŵīųĭˡŢī

shock tactics n. ſμƗŢīſŢƅī ΤƗŲīůŵƅĭſŢƅīʢƂīůŵƅīԮƅĭ

shock therapy (also shock treatment) n. ˡŢīԛŢīҖŲī

ŵ̫ƅĭ ˡŢīŢӰƁīŢƅƗīŵ̫ƅĭ 832

ŵ ŲīŵžƗīŵĭ

shooting gallery n. ʅŵīŷŰſī ՜ŵīƅĭʅŵīŷŰſīѦŤīƅĭ

shooting star n. ʟƁīŷŰſĭ shop n. ŁŹƗŤīšŤĬĭłŵ̫īšŤĬĭ

833 shop  (shops, shopping, shopped) Ł SīϢĭ ł SīŹƗŤīʓŵī

ųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

shop assistant (also assistant) n. ŹƗŤīŢƀƗŢųĭ ŹƗŤīƁƗŢƅųĭ

ŹƗŤīгŢ

shop-bought SīSżĭŹƗŤī šŤīŲŤīƂƅīSīSżĭ

  n. ŁŵžƗīʮŲīƅīʶŤƅĭ łŵžƗī˛īŲŤīˊīƂƅīѹĭԤīѹĭ

shopkeeper n. ŹƗŤīųĭ shoplifting n. ƇƁī4Ųĭ΍īԚīŷī НƗŰīųƁīŹƗŤīšŤīŲŤīƂƅīťīƂīſέī ſŵŢīſƗŤīѹĭ

shoplifter n. ŹƗŤī4ŲĭŹƗŤīšŤī ŲŤīƂƅīƇƁżī4īѹĭ

shortly ŅŰпŢƅīŷīƂŤŷĭŰпŢƅīůŢī έŤīɷĭņŵϘƅīųԀĭŵϘƅīҼŢ ŇŰтŤƅīέŤīɷĭ

short  ŷīƂŤīŵƁĭŰɹŲīΐĭ shortage n. ŷīƂŤŷĭŦŰīųĭ ŰɹŲīųĭ

short circuit n. ˡŢīˬŲīԛŢī ųĭˡŢīůŢīԛŢīųĭˡŢīƂŷī ʪŲīӟŢƅĭ

shortcoming n. ʪŲĭſźƗƂī ŵĭŦŰĭ

short cut n. ŁаŤīƂŷĭŷ˔Ţƅī ƂŷĭłέŤīƂŷĭ

shorten  (shortens, shortening, shortened) Ł έŤīɷīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ł ŷŰƗƁīŵϘīϢĭ

shopper n. SīѹĭŹƗŤīSīѹĭ shortfall n. ŦŰĭ shopping centre n. SīŹƗŤīLīŵĭ shorthand n. ŁŵϘīԓŢłŵϘīҼŢ short-handed Ƃƅīѹīŷī ŹƗŤīϙīLīŵĭ shopping list n. SīůƗĭSīŹƗŤī ƂŤŷĭƂƅīѹī0ŤīŵԀĭ Ss shortlist n. ŵƅƂīůƗĭŵŸŢƅī ʓŵīϢԀīůƗĭ shopping mall (also mall) ůƗĭЪīԻƂīůƗĭ n. ϙŵīДŤƅīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ ŹƗŤīϙĭ ŹƗŤī shortlist  (shortlists, shortšŤīˊīϙĭ

shore n. ŷŹƗīŷůſĭŷŹƗīſ˕ŷĭ ŷŹƗī̒Ţƅĭ

shoreline n. ŷŹƗīŷůſĭŷŹƗīӯƁĭ short ŁůŢīέŤīɷĭłŷůƗī

listing, shortlisted) ŵŸŢƅīůƗī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ЪīԻƂīůƗīԓŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

short-lived ιƅīԕŲīέŤīŵԀĭ ԕŲīέŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

shortly  ŁԕŰīŸŷīːĭιƅī

ŹŰīέŤīɷĭŃιƅīԕŲīέŤīɷĭ

ԕŲīέŤīɷԀĭłŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭԙŤī

ŰɹŲīμŢƅĭ0ŤīŵĭŷīƂŤŷĭ

ѹŲīιĭ 833

short-range

834

short-range ŁůŢīέŤīˊĭ łԕŲīέŤīˊĭ

shorts n. ŰƗƁīέŤĬĭŰƗƁŷī&Ťŷī έŤīɷĭ

short-sighted ͟īƅƁīŷůƗŤī ѹĭ͟īŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

short-staffed ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųī ŷīƂŤŷĭƂƅīѹīƂŤŷīѼŰųĭ

short-stay ԕŲīέŤīϕƗŰīųԀĭ ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīϕƗŰīųԀĭſаƂī ŢŲƅīɻĭ

short story n. ՀŤīέŤīɷĭՀŤĬĭ short temper n. ŤīšŷƅīŷůƗī μŢƅĭŰпŢƅīόŷĭ

short-term ιƅīέŤīˊĭԕŲī έŤīˊĭ

shot n. ŁʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīųĭłʅŵī ŷŰԀīŹĭŃʅŵīŷŰԀīŷκĭѼī 3ŢƅīωƗĭŰųſīŵťŷĭŅ‹Ţī ſЧŲĭ‹ŢīŢԕŢ&ŤīԙƂīҲŰī

ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

shoulder n. ŁЩŢīΞŢŰϼŤŷĭ łŰϼŤīŵŠŵĭƂŢųĭʵŲīŧī ƂŢųīΞīпĭŃƂŢīƃĭƂŢī ŢӯŢƅĭƂīůŤĬĭƂԀī˵ī͟Ţ

shoulder  (shoulders, shouldering, shouldered)

Ł ſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīϢĭ ł ЩŢīΞŢī ˊƅīſЦƂīϢĭ Ń ЩŢīΞŢīšƁī ſŵŢīϢĭ

shoulder blade n. ЩŢīΞŢīԚī ŮƗĭŰϼŤīԚƅĭ

shout n. ſŵƗŰīʟŰĭμŢīʟŰĭ shout  (shouts, shouting, shouted) ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīԻŤī

ΨīՃŵīϢĭ

shove n. ԭŢƅīſЦƂĭμŢīſЦƂĭ ՜ƗŢīŵɹīϢīΞīпĭ

shove  (shoves, shoving, shoved) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſЦƂīϢĭ ɲŵī

ŷƗచīʟŵƅĭņųƁīŵŮŵĭŇšŵī

ŮīʓŵīϢĭ ſЦƂīŵŰſīϢĭ ŰпƁī

ŵҫŢƅĭҖŲīΞīпĭňŢŲŷīšƁī

ŵŰſīϢĭ ł ŢīůƗŵīѤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƁŤī

ŵŮŤīŵĭ

shotgun n. ƃƗ>īuŲĭʅŵīŷŰԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

the shot put (also shotputting) n. ŰϼŤīωƗĭ

should modal тīҼŢī՜Ųī ůŵƅĭſŵŰīŰˎīųԀĭſƗŤīŰˎī ųԀĭſхŤīŰˎųīƂīƅƗŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲī 834

ƁƗŤīѤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

shovel n. ŁՓŷĭł7īſгƂĭ ŰŵƗŢīſгƂĭ

shovel  (shovels, shovelling, shovelled) Ł ՓŷīːƅīŰŵƗŢīϢĭ

ՓŷīːƅīŰŵƗŢī<ŢīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤī ſЦƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

show n. ŁΞŰŷƗĭłНƗīŵԀīƂƅī

835 ԙŷĭŃſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲĭŃЪƁīΤƗŲĭ ЪƁīϭŤĬĭ

show  (shows, showing, showed, shown) Ł ΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰųŢīϢĭ Ń ƂŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ  ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ſƗŤīϢĭ ņ ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ň ʴŤƅīΤƗŲī Ϣĭ ň ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

show business n. ΞŰīŷƗచīŹƗŤī Ԥĭſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīŹƗŤīԤĭ

shrew ҮƂīťŲĭſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīųĭłНƗī ΤƗŲīſˎīſπŲīųĭ

showmanship n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲī ԙŢīҮƂĭΤƗŲīŷšƅīԙŢīҮƂĭ

show-off n. ̒ŷīΤƗŲīѹĭŷī ŷŰƗŢī˾Ɓīѹĭ

showpiece n. ŰϽĭŰϽīΤƗŲĭ ŰϽīŵžŤĬĭ

showplace n. ŰϽīΤƗŲīːīŢŲƅĭ ŰϽīΤƗŲīƅīʶŤƅĭ

showcase n. ŁŰϽīΤƗŲĭłΤƗŲī̆ŷĭ showdown n. ŷůſīſ˕ŲĭԕŲī

showroom n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

ԙŤīˊīŵƁīŲīšīŷīſŦŷƅīųԀīŢŲŰī

show-stopper n. НƗī̽īŵԀīΞŰŷƗĭ showtime n. ΞŰīŷƗచīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

ŰƗŲīːīŷůſīſ˕Ųĭ

shower n. Ł̼īӭŷĭłӭŷīˀƅĭ ŃŦƁīӭŷĭšīӭŷĭŷŤīſŵŵĭ ŷŤīſтƗƁĭ

ŰϽīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭ

ΞŰŷƗīſˎīŵҫŢƅīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

showy ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī̽īμŢƅī ųԀĭŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭ̒ŷī̽īŵԀĭ

shower  (showers, shower-

shrapnel n. ̭Ţƅīɻīμīιŷĭ

ing, showered) Ł ӭŷīˀƅīʓŵī

̭ŢƅīɻīŹƂīųĭŵŷīŢƅīųԀī

Ϣĭ ł ſпŰīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ Ń ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ  ԧīƃīуŲīϢĭ

showgirl n. +īŢŽƅīŷšŲŷĭ ӴƗƅīŢƁīŷĭ

showground n. ſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīƅī ʶŤƅĭſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīůŤĬĭ

show house (also show home) n. ŰϽīʸŷĭ

showjumping n. Θīŷ̾ŤīˬŢī ſ˕Ųĭ

showman n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΤƗŲīԙŢī

ԭƂīΞīпĭ

shred n. ŁμīιŷĭμīƁƗĭˎīƂī ŰŤīƃ ƗŢīɷīҾīμżīŰīхŤīŵԀīμīιŷī ŵӯŷĭł̼Ťīɷĭ

shred  (shreds, shredding, shredded) μīιŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̼Ťīɷī

ѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

shredder n. ŢΏŵīſгƂĭŵŮƗŢī ſгƂĭƃƗŢīɷīҾī̼ŤīɷīѤīŵŮƗŢī ϢԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

shrew n. Łуī"ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ 835

Ss

shrewd

836

łŢΏŷīŷƗĭƇŷīՀīŰпŢƅīόŷĭ

shrewd ŁюƗīԙŢīťŲĭЗŤī μŢƅĭłŴƗīŹƗŰīťŲĭ

shriek n. ʟŰīԭŢƅĭŰŢſī μŢƅųīŰīŰŤīſμƗŢƅųīŰīƃƗƁīŵԀī ʟŰīŵӯŷĭ

shriek  (shrieks, shrieking,

shroud n. ŁƁƗīˎĭłДƁīŦƅĭ shroud  (shrouds, shroudding, shroudded) Ł ДƁīϢĭ

ŵŠŵīϢĭ ł ŢƅŤīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

shrub n. ƆƗŲīOŷĭ̤īOŷĭ̤īŹƂĭ shrubbery n. БŤīŹƂĭʩŰīŹƂĭ shrug  (shrugs, shrugging,

shrieked) ʟŰīԭŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰī

shrugged) ЩŢīΞŢīԻŤīϢĭ ЩŢī

ƃƗƁīϢĭ ŰŢſīμŢƅųīŰī ſμƗŢƅųī

ΞŢīſέīϢĭ

Űī ŲīӯŢīʓŵīŰīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

shrill ʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭϧżīŹī μŢƅĭϧŷī̫īŢžŲīμŢƅĭ

shrill  (shrills, shrilling,

shrunken ŵʢŷƅīŵʢŷƅųĭ ŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

shudder n. ſŰƁīŢԸŢŢԕŢīŢԸŢ shudder  (shudders, shud-

shrilled) ʟŰīŹīμŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰī

dering, shuddered) ſŰƁīϢĭ

ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

ŢԸŢīϢĭ БƁīϢĭ ŢԕŢīϢĭ

shrimp n. ̦īŮƗŤīŠŷīϼĭſпī·ī ѹŢŨīгŢŨī̼ŤīɷԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

shrine n. Ł̾ƅīšŤĬĭ՜īšŤĬĭ ŢŲƅīšŤĬĭłŢŲƅĭƅīŢŲƅīҮīťŲĭ

shrink  (shrinks, shrinking, shrank, shrunk) Ł ŵʢŷīϢĭ

n. ŁſοŰīſ˚ƅĭŵԭŰī ſ˘Ƃĭ&ŤŷīƀƁīŷīſέīŵƁīƅīšī ƂƅīſοŰīκīſ˔īϢĭłЕƂīϢĭŮī ԸīΞīпĭ

  (, , ) Ł &ŤŷīſοŰīκīſ˔īϢĭ

̼Ťīɷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ 0ŤīԺī

&ŤŷīŵԭŰīκīſ˔īϢĭ ł ЕƂīϢĭ Ůī

ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ˩ŵīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ԸīΞīпĭ Ń ԙŷīųīŰ'ŢīϢĭ

shrinkage n. ʢŷīſ˒Ɓĭŵʢŷī Ψīſ˔īϢĭ̼Ťīſ˒Ɓĭ0ŤīԺī ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

shun  (shuns, shunning, shunned) БŤīϢĭ ŢӯƁīϢĭ

shunt  (shunts, shunting,

shrivel  (shrivels, shrivel-

shunted) Ł ƂŷīƅƗƁīϢĭ Ƃŷīšī

ling, shrivelled) ŵʟŷīϢĭ

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ԛƂīԥīҾīƂŷīŢ̦ŢīƂƅī

ŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵԺŷīϢĭ ŵԺŷī

ŢŽŲīԦīƅƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ ł ŢŲƅīƅƗƁī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰŷſīƅƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

836

837 shunter n. Ƃŷīšī˾ƁīѹĭƂŷīšī ˾ƁīцŰĭԛƂīԥīΞīпĭ

shut  (shuts, shutting, shut) Ł ŵϕŷīϢĭ ŢťŰīϢĭ ł ˺īŵϕŷīϢĭ ŹƗŤīšŤīΞīпĭ Ń ŵҫŷīϢĭ

side

sibling n. ДŲīŦĭДŲīŷ̽Űĭ ŴŷīŢ̦ŢīųԀīƇīԦĭ

sick n. ŁŲŰųĭł
ŢīųĭšŷƅīŴƗŢ sick ŁŲŰųĭŢӯŢƅīŷī ŵκżĭłšīƂƅīՃƗŢīԸīԸĭšŷƅī

shut Łŵϕŷƅīŵϕŷƅųĭ

ŴƗŢīʓŵīųԀĭŃŰŵŤŷƗīŤƂīŵԀĭ

ŵťŰīŵťŰųĭł˺īŵϕŷƅī

ŵԺŲīųԀĭŤŲīұŵīɻĭŢιŢī

ŵϕŷƅųĭŃŵҫŷƅīŵҫŷƅųĭ

shutter n. Ł˺īųŤĬĭ˺īŰŤī˺į̄ī ҾīŵՀŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīЪīšīƂƅīŵϕŷī ϢīŰŤīЭīϢīƀƗŰīųԀī˺īſŰŵīΞīпĭ łųƁīŦƅīšĭųƁīԫŤīŰƗŤĬĭ

shuttle n. ŁˬŲīſ˘ƂīʩƂīſπŲĭ ƇīΘŢīƁīŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īѹīŢŲŷī˘ī ŰŤīԛƂīԥīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭł՜ƅī ̭ŢƅĭůŢƅīſůŢīϢԀīťīŦƅī̦Ţ

shuttle  (shuttles, shuttling, shuttled) Ł ŴŲīҾŲīʩƂīſπŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƇīΘŢīƁīŴƁīҾƁīſ˔īϢĭ

shuttlecock n. ƃīÐƂīɹŠ̆īԙƂĭ shy Ł̒īŹīŵԀĭ̒īŹīťŲĭ̒ī ̼ŤĬĭłſμƗŢīѹĭſμƗŢīӰĭ ŃŢƀŤīžīŵŢīžīťŲĭ

shy  (shies, shying, shied) ѹŢīՕƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ ſμƗŢƅīΐīŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ƆŵīƂƗŢ ԻŷƅīťŲīΘīŵӯŷĭ

μŢƅīɻĭ

sickbay n. ŲŰīųԀīšŤīѹޢīŲŤī ƀƗŰīųԀīšŤīѹŢ

sickbed n. ŲŰīʾĭŲŰīųԀīŨƂīʾĭ sicken  (sickens, sickening, sickened) Ł "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŲīϢĭ ŲŰųī ſůƗŲīϢĭ

sickening ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

sickle n. žƗƁżĭ sickly ŁŲŰīӰĭſаƂīſаƂī ƁīŲīѹĭŲīԓīƁīϕƗŰīѹĭłŲīŲżī Ss

ŵӯŷĭŢīʶŢ

sickness n. ŁŲīŹĭŲŰīŢӜĭ łιŢƂīιŢīŰŤīŷŹƗīιŢīΞīпĭ Ń
ŢīƂƗŤĬĭšŷƅīŴƗŢšīƂƅī ƂƗŢīϢīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭʪīϭŤĬĭ ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ

shyly  ̒īŹīΨĭ̒īŹīѤĭ shyness n. ̒īŹĭ̒īŹīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ Siamese twins (also con-

side n. ŁӯƁĭłЩƗŢƅĭŃƂƗŢƅĭ

joined twin) n. ŷҿīŷīŷŨŷīѦƁĭ

ɻīŢƀƅĭŢӯŢƅīɻīŢƀƗŲĭŇѠƗī

ˏŤīˊīƂƗŢƅīΞīпĭšīέŢ ŅŷůſīŷƁĭӯƁīšƁĭņŢӯŢƅī 837

side

838

ƂƗŢƅīšĭňϙīʶŤƅĭšīέŢ ҲŰīΤƗŲīϙīЩƗŢƅīΞīпĭ

side  (sides, siding, sided) ˩ŵīſŵŰīϢĭ šīέŢīƂƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

side dish n. ŁӯƁī`ĭŵӠƅī ŦīŢŤŷĭӯƁīžƅĭӯƁīſήŵī ŵӠƅī˺ĭ

side effect n. ŁŽƗƁīŢŲƗŰĭŽƗƁī ſ˕ŷĭłŽƗƁīхŤĬĭŽƗƁīůƗŲĭ

side issue n. ӯƁīŰƗŲĭŽƗƁīŰƗŲĭ ŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̼Ťīɷĭ

sidelight n. ŁŽƗƁīůƗŲĭŽƗƁīхŤĬĭ łӯƁīѼĭYŷīſʶƁīːīӯƁīѼĭ

sideline n. ŁӯƁīԤĭłӯƁīΫŢ ЪīΫŢҲŰīůŤīˊīΫŢīΞīпĭ

sideline  (sidelines, sidelining, sidelined) Ł ҲŰīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŷīŵΏŵųī̦ŢīſŵŰīκīҲīŷīŵ̨Ţī ųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ӯƁīšƁīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

sidelong adj. ӯƁīѹŢīΞī ŵԀĭѹŢīŮƗīӯƁīšīƂƅīŵΞīϢĭ ѹŢīŮƗīſοŰīκīŵΞīϢĭ

sideshow n. ŁӯƁīΞŰĭӯƁīšԀī ΞŰŷƗĭłӯƁīԤĭ

sidetrack  (sidetracks, sidetracking, sidetracked)

šīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ šīŵ˾Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ԥī ŰŤīŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̒īŷīƂƅīŢŽŲīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

siding n. ŁԛƂīԥԀīӯƁīƂŷĭ 838

łˏŤīʵŵƅĭ

siege n. ŁŵŸŲīŰŵŤĬĭ8ŷīŰŷŢī ѹīˊƅīŵʤƁīŵīΞīпĭłŰŷŢīʤƁĭ ʸŷīŰŷŢīѹīˊƅīŵʤƁīŵīΞīпĭ

sieve n. ŢԸŢīŷĭŹŢƅīŷĭŹŢƅŷĭ sieve  (sieves, sieving, sieved) ŢԸŢīϢĭ ŵŸŢīϢĭ Эī

Ξīпĭ

sift  (sifts, sifting, sifted) Ł ŢԸŢīϢĭ ŵŸŢīϢĭ ł ӜŵīŵΘŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŰцīϢĭ ƅƗīƅƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

sifter n. ŢԸŢīŷĭŹŢƅŷĭ sigh n. ŰпŢƅīԙŤĬĭпŤīԙŤŷƗĭ ԻŷƅīʪżīŰīŰŤīīϘŢųīŰīпŤī ԙŤŷƗīѤīſтƗīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

sigh  (sighs, sighing, sighed) пŤīſтƗīϢĭ пŤīԙŤŷƗīѤīſήŲīϢĭ

sight n. ŁŷůƗŤīԭŢƅĭłŷůƗŤī ŵĭŷůƗŤī˩ĭŃŷůƗŤīŹŰĭŷůƗŤī ҾŢƅīųԀīƅīʶŤƅĭŷůƗŤīŦƅĭ ŅŵΞīŢŲƅĭŵƃƂīŢŲƅĭ

sight  (sights, sighting, sighted) ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

sighted ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ sightseeing n. ŵΞīʤƁĬĭŢŲƅī ŵƃƂĭ

sign n. ŁΘŢƅĭΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭ łŵωīΘŢƅĭŵωīтŤĬĭŃŵωĭ ŵωīΤƗŲĭƂƗīΘŢƅĭƂƗīŵŰŢ

sign  (signs, signing, signed)

839 Ł ѹŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīϢĭ ƅīԓŢīʓŵī Ϣĭ ѹŤīщīϢĭ ł ŢŲī˩īŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŵωī

silhouette ŰƗŲĭŢ΍ŤīŰƗŲīːĭ

signify  (, signify-

ΤƗŲīϢĭ ƂŢīŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ  ŵωīʟŰī

ing, ) ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŰƗŲī

ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ŰŢīΤƗŲīϢĭ

signal n. ŁŵωĭŵωīΤƗŲĭłŵωī ŰƗŲĭŵωīſбŲĭŃŵωīΘŢƅĭ ƂŷīΘŢƅĭˡŢī5ŵƅĭ

signal  (signals, signalling, signalled) ŵωīΤƗŲīϢĭ

signal ŢƂīťŲĭŢƂīŢŲŰīťŲĭ signal box n. ŵωīʸŷĭԛƂīԥԀī ŵωīʸŷĭ

signalman (also signaller) n. Ł ŵωīΤƗŲīѹĭ ł ŤīſбŲīųĭ

signatory n. ѹŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīѹĭ ŢŲī˩īˌīѹŤīΘŢƅīŵɹŰīѹĭ

signature n. ŁѹŤĬĭѹŤīΘŢƅĭ ƅīԓŢłѹŤīŵɹŰĭΘŢƅīŵɹŰĭ ŃʷŰī̾ƅĭ

signature tune n. ŵωīŰтŤƅĭ ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīˊīƂƅīԙŷī̒īНƗŰī+ī ŰтŤƅīŵӯŷĭ

sign language n. ŵωīʟŰĭ signpost n. ƂŷīŵωĭƂŷīҼŢƅī ŵωīтŤĬĭƂŷīΤƗŲīωƗīΘŢƅĭ

Sikh n. ԸŠĭԸŠīˊī̾ƅīԦŢƅī ſӃŲīѹĭ

silage n. ̤īlĭlīʟŷĭŲƗƁīԻŷƅī ťŲīԦīуŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵƅŢƅī ŵŽŢīųԀīlīʟŷĭ

silence n. Ł́īѼŰĭʟŰīѼŰĭюƗī ѼŰĭʴīԸŷīԸīѤīϕƗŰīųĭłſьƂī ŵīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

silence  (silences, silencing, silenced) ʴīԸŷīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ юƗīʓŵī

ѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ʟŰīʓŵīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

silencer n. ʟŰīŴŵīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ silent ʴīԸŷīԸĭ́īѼŰīųԀĭ Ss

ʟŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

silently  ʴīԸŷīԸīѤĭʟŰī

signboard n. ŵωīтŤĬĭ n. ŁŢƂīŢŲŰĭ

silhouette n. ŁːŵīŷīˊīŰуŵƅĭ

ŰƗŲī̽ŲĭҮī̽ŲĭłŰƗŲīŰŢ

Iŵīŵ Ųĭ˩ŵīŢӜĭłŰуŵƅĭ

ŰѹŢƅīſшƅĭŰƗŲīſшƅĭ

 ŁŢƂīŢŲŰī

ѼŰīųƁĭʟŰīŷīʓŵīųƁĭ

ŵžƗīϧŷĭ

silhouette  (silhouettes, sil-

ťŲĭŢƂīťŲĭҮī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭŷ̒Ųī

houetting, silhouetted) ˩ŵī

ŢƅƂīťŲĭłŰƗŲīϏŲĭŰƗŲīŰŢī

ŢӜīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ ːŵīŷīˊīŢӯŢƅī

ѠƗŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīŢŲŰī

ŵ ŲīſůƗŲīϢĭ 839

silicon

840

silicon n. ԸīԥīƗŲĭӈƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

silk n. ˘ī"ĭſпīƁƅĭԻīԭŰĭ silkworm n. ſпīƁƅīſпųĭŰƁī ſпųĭŵīšīˊīſпųĭ

silky ſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ ŷį̄Ţī ̨ĭʥīΞīпĭ

silly ŁҮī!ƅĭ<ŲīųƗĭſхŤī ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭłŰˎŰīшīԸīԸĭ

silt n. ̼ī)ŢƅĭŵωƁīƁƗĭ̼īˊƅī ſŵŢīſƗŤīųԀīƅīŰŤīцŷĭ

similarity n. ſμīRŤĬĭŷҾŤƅīŦĭ similarly  ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīѤĭκī ŵӯŷīѤĭ

simile n. ŰϽī˩Ųĭ simmer  (simmers, simmering, simmered) Ł ʶƂīʶƂīŵƁī

ŲīŵŸƗīϢĭ ŷīſʶƂīҾŲīŹƗŰīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ł ŲŤīſҼŢīžīϢĭ Ń ſʶŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ſʶŲīӟŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

simper  (simpers, simpering, simpered) ŵ̫ƅīŷԀīſŷī

silver n. ŁŰ̐ƂĭłŰ̐Ƃīʀŷĭ

ΤƗŲīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѤīŵŢſīϢĭ

ŃŰ̐ƂīŦƅĭŰ̐ƂīŷŰƗŢ

simple ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭłſŧŷī

ŅŰ̐ƂīɻīΘŢƅīŷĭ

n. ДŰĭŰ̐ƂīƃƗŢī ſпųĭƃƗŢīɷīžīѹīſпųĭ

silver jubilee n. ƂƗī̒īłŅſʶƁī ŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

silver medal (also silver) n. Ű̐ƂīːīΘŢƅīŷĭ

silversmith n. Ű̐ƂīŵžƗųĭ НƗƅī7ųĭŰ̐ƂīŹƗŤīųĭ

silverware n. Ű̐ƂīŦƅĭŰ̐Ƃī ːīťīŦƅĭ

silver wedding (also silver wedding anniversary) n.

Ţ͟ŲīːīŰ̐ƂīΤƗŲĭ Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīΨīƂƗī ̒ī łŅ ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

similar  ̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųĭ̫Ţī ſůŰųĭſμīŵĭŵӯŷĭŷҾŤƅīųĭ 840

ƅŷĭŵϘƅīŵϘƅĭ˩ƅīНƗƅīѼŰī ųԀĭНƗƅīŷī̽īŵԀĭŃŢӜīʓŤī ˊĭŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŰ^ƅīŷԀĭŅюƗī ŰŷŲīųĭŷšƅīųīƁīѹŲīųĭ

simple interest n. ʓŤīʩŰĭ ʩŰīſŧŷīƅŷĭ

simple-minded ԙŢīųī ŰŷŲīųĭԙŢīųīѹīŵʀīŵĭюƗīŰŷŲīųĭ

simpleton n. ԙŢīųīŰŷŲīųĭюƗī ŰŷŲīųĭ

simplicity n. Łſŧŷīųĭſŧŷī ųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ſŧŷīųĭłŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŨŷī̼Ťī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃſŧŷīƅŷĭ

 n. ſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī ŵžƗīŵĭΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīŵĭ

simplify  (, sim-

841 plifying, ) Ł ſŧŷī

ŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ΤŵƅīŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗī ŵžƗīϢĭ

simply  ŁŸŷī̦ŢʶīŲĭ łŨŷī̼ŤīѤĭНīНīНƗƅīНƗƅīѼŰī ųƁĭŃſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭſŧŷī ƅŷīѤĭ

simulate  (simulates, simulating, simulated) Ł īŵĭ ɯŲī

single-handed

sincerely  аŤīΨĭμŤīųƗƁĭ ŰƗŲīƂƅīƁīѤĭ

sincerity n. μŤīԻŷƅĭ՜Ţī ŵƅŷĭůīŰŷīҼŢ

sinew n. Үīˬƅĭ sinewy ҮīˬƅīťŲĭŢӯŢƅī ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

sinful ϖŢīťŲĭѹīŰˍīŵԀĭ sing  (sings, singing, sang,

īŵŮŵīϢĭ ſŵŰīīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ̒īŷī

sung) Ł +īſήŲīϢĭ ŽŵƅīʽīſήŲī

ŵӯŷīѤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ʟŰīſήŲīϢĭ

simulation n. ̒īŷīŵӯŷīŵžƗī ϢԀīԤĭ

simulator n. ŵžƗīſгƂĭ̒īŷī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīѹԀīſгƂīŦƅĭ

simultaneous ιƅīŷŨŷīːĭ ιƅīŷҾŤƅīɻĭΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁĭ

simultaneously  ιƅī ŷŨŷīԦĭιƅīŷҾŤƅīųƁĭ

sin n. ŁƂƅĭϖŢīųĭłϖŢīųԀī ԤĭѹīŰˍīŵԀīԤĭ

sin  (sins, sinning, sinned) ϖŢīųīŵƅŢīϢĭ ϖŢīųԀīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ѹīŰˍīŵԀīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ƂƅīŵƅŢīϢĭ

since ιƅīκīƂƅĭκīƂƅīҾƁĭ since  κīƂƅĭŲŷīƂƅĭ since  ŰīҾŲĭŰīΞƗīҾŲīŹƗŰĭ sincere аŤīŮŤīŮĭμŤīųƗĭ ŰƗŲīƂƅīƁĭ̒īŷīѤīƁĭ

singe  (singes, singeing, singed) ſҼŢīϢĭ ιŷī˕ī̦Ţī

ſҼŢīϢĭ

singer n. +īſήŲīѹĭŽŵƅīʽī ſήŲīѹĭʟŰīſήŲīѹĭ

single n. ŁʓŤīųĭŴƗīʓŤĬĭŷƗī ʓŤĬĭłŢ̦ŢīšŤĬĭѹīŢ̦ŢīϕƗŰī ϢԀīšŤīѹŢ

single ŁЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦Ţ Ss

łŢ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ˚ŢƅīѼŰī ųԀĭʓŤīųƗచĭŃѹīŢ̦ŢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦĭƂŷīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭſ˘Ƃī ʪŰīƃƗŢīſӃŲīΞīпĭ

n. ˏƂīŢ̦ŢˏƂī Ţ̦ŢīŲŤĬĭ

n. ʓŤī˕Ťƅĭƀī ƇŤĬĭƇŤīԓŢīŁƂƅīʼnҾŲĭ

single-handed  ƁŤīʓŤŷī Ţ̦ŢѹīŢ̦Ţī&ŤīŢ̦Ţ 841

single-minded

842

single-minded ŷŲƗī Ţ̦ŢŷĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦Ţī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭԻŷƅīҲīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

singular n. Ţ̦ŢīҼŢʓŤīҼŢ singular ŁŢ̦ŢīҼŢīˊĭ łʷŰīųƁīſŴŢƅīųĭſ˕ŲīӴī ѼŰīųĭ

singularly  ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżīѤĭ

sinister ŷŹŲīΞƅīŤŲīųĭ ΘŢƅīŢӜīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

sink n. ˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ sink  (sinks, sinking, sank, sunk) Ł ΫŷīϢĭ ſƂīϢĭ ł ŵ{ŵī

Ϣĭ Ń ϤŵīϢĭ ſƂīϢĭ  ſŵŵīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ʟŰīŵԺŵīϢĭ ņ EŤī ŵ7īϢĭ

sinner n. ϖŢīťŲĭƂƅīŤŲīťŲĭ

ing, siphoned) Ł ŵīιŤīŲŤī

ƂƅīſήŲīϢĭ ̼īŰŤīYŷīΞīпĭ ł ŷī Ű̐Ƃīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŢŽŲīːīŷīŰ̐Ƃī ƁŤīŰƗŲīԦīšīŵ˾ƁīŵīΞīпĭ

Sir n. ƅƁĭʷŰīſŴŢƅīˎīŢŲƅĭ sir n. ŴƗīʩƅīԦīӟīŵԀīˌƅīҼŢ siren n. ŁŵωīʟŰīſгƂīŦƅĭ łƇŷīՀīſŧſīԙƅŷƗī͟ŲīšīťŲĭ ŃšīƆŲīŢηŤīŤŲĭ

sissy (also cissy) n. пŷƗīŰŤīſμī ŵԀīпĭ пŷƗīˊīЗƗŰīųīſŵŰīѹīпŹĭ

sister n. ŁƇīӠŷƗĭłϤŷƗĭԾŤŷƗĭ ŃԖīԭԀīƇīΊŷƗĭҖŲīŢƀƗŢŷƗī ˎŤŷĭ

sister-in-law n. ŁŷīůŤĬĭДŲī ŦԀīƇŷīՀĭłŷŲſŷĭŵžſīӴԀī ƇīӠŷƗīŰŤīԾŤŷƗĭ

sit  (sits, sitting, sat) Ł ϕƗŰīϢĭ

ϖŢīųīŢƅŢīѹĭѹīŰˍīŵԀīԤī

ƅƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ſŢŲīšŢīϏŲīϢĭ ˎī

ſŵŰīѹĭ

ƅīϏŲīϢĭ Ń ſźƗŷīϢĭ ŽƂīſźƗŷƅī

sinus n. ՜īųīˊīԚīŰƗŤĬĭŷˌīŮƗīˊī ԚīŮƗīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀī՜īųīˊīԚīŮƗīŰƗŤĬĭ

sinusitis n. ƀīŷĭƀīŷԀīŲŰĭ sip n. ŵīήŤƅĭ ŵĭ sip  (sips, sipping, sipped)

ŵīϢĭ ŵīΨīſέŤīϢĭ

siphon (also syphon) n. ŵī ιŤĬĭ ſπŲīιŤĬĭ ſήŲīιŤĬĭ ̼īŰŤī YŷīΞīпīſήŲīϢԀīιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

siphon  (siphons, siphon842

ŢŲŤīϢĭ  ̾ƅīˬŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

site n. ŁƅīŢŲƅĭƅīʶŤƅĭ łſхŤīƅĭŃŢŲƅīʶŤƅĭ

site  (sites, siting, sited) ŵťŢīϢĭ ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŢӜīŵҫŢƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

sitting room n. ŵӟŢƅīšŤĬĭ ϕƗŰīšŤĬĭ

situation n. ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ six n. οŢ

843 sixteen n. ŵ̨īοŢ sixteenth ŵ̨īοŢīųĭ sixth ordinal number οŢī ųĭƇŤīοŢīųĭ

sixtieth ordinal number οŢį̄īųĭ

sixty n. οŢį̄ĭ size n. Ł̽ī̼ŤĬĭѠƗŷī̼ŤĬĭłѠƗŷĭ ԧīƃĭŃѦƁīүĭ

size  (sizes, sizing, sized)

skill

skeptic n. ŰƗŢƅīųīŢƅŢīѹĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīѹĭŰƗŢƅīųīťŲĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīžīѹĭ

skeptical ŰƗŢƅīųīžīŵԀĭ ŰƗŢƅīťŲĭŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭ

sketch n. ŁƁŢƅīԙƅĭƁŢƅī щƅĭłƂƗīˬƅīŷŰƗƁīŵϘƅĭŵƃŰī ųīŵϘƅīųĭŃſʽŵīΤƗŲīέŤīɷĭ

sketch  (sketches, sketching, sketched) Ł ԙīŷƗīщīϢĭ

Ł ŹŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŹŰīƅƗƁīϢĭ Ń ѦƁī

ƁŢƅīԙƅīщīϢĭ ƁŢƅīщƅīʓŵīϢĭ

үīŰпƁīϢĭ

ł ИƁīŵŮŤīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ ИƁīŵŮŤī

sizeable (also sizable)  ˩ī ̽īŵĭ ƃƗŤīŹŰī̽īŵĭ

sizzle  (sizzles, sizzling, sizzled) ŵīŵī Ţī Ţīˊī́īſůƗŲī

Ϣĭ ŷƁīʴԀīŲŤīŵ ŢƅīųԀī́īԸī ԸīӰƁīſůƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

skate n. ŁſʻŢī՜ŷĭłŵԭŰī՜ŷĭ skate  (skates, skating, skated) Ł ſʻŢīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ŵԭŰī՜ŷīˌīſ˔īϢĭ

skateboard n. ŵԭŰīſʶƁĭ &ŤŷīŵŠƂīΐīŵԭŰīſ˔īϢԀī ſʶƁīƂƗĭ

skein n. ωƗŢīŦĭωƗŢīųĭŵŷīŦŢ ŦŢīųĭʢŰųīˊīΞīпĭ

skeleton n. ŁŤīԚƅĭłŢī ʶŢŃŢӜī̆ŷĭŢӯŢƅī̆ŷĭ ŢӜĭŢӜīŵɹŰĭ̂ŢīŵɹŰĭ

ŵƃŰīϢĭ ƁŢƅīŵϘƅīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ

sketchy ůƁīůƗƁĭŷīŹŤŷĭ ƁŢƅīŸŷĭ

skewer n. ƃī̭Ţƅĭ̭ŢƅīɻīҮŤī ιŷĭƃīѼīŢŮŤīϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

ski n. ŵԭŰīųŤĬĭ՜ŷīųŤĬĭ ski  (skies, skiing, skied) ŵԭŰīųŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵԭŰīųŤīˊī Ss

ҲŰŷƗīҲīϢĭ

skid n. ſNƂīŮĭſπŰīωƁĭ skid  (skids, skidding, skidded) ſNƂīŮīʓŵīϢĭ

skier n. ŵԭŰīųŤīŢŮŤīѹĭŵԭŰī ųŤīҲīѹĭ

skilful ԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭůŵƅī ԙŢīťŲĭ

skill n. ŁԙŢīҮƂĭůŵƅīԙŢ ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ 843

skim

844

skim  (skims, skimming, skimmed) Ł ŽŢīŢŽŷīϢĭ

ł ԛŢīſЦƁĭ уį̄ŤīҾīˊƅīιŷī˕ī ԛīԛŢīŰƗīŵӯŷīѤīſЦƁīϢĭ Ń ƁŢƅī Ÿŷī՜ŢīϢĭ ѹŢīŵƃƂīʓŵī՜ŢīϢĭ

skimmed milk (also skim milk) n. ŷīѼŰīWŷĭ ŽŢīѼŰī

Wŷĭ

skimp  (skimps, skimping, skimped) žŰīſ˚īŴŵīϢĭ

ſůŵīέŤīɷĭ

skirt n. ŁҖŰīŢƀƗŢƅĭҖŰīˎƅĭ łſƗŢīʵŵƅĭŢƃŷīʵŵƅĭ˘ī ŢƃŷīːīՀŤīŦƅīΞīпĭ

skirt  (skirts, skirting, skirted) Ł ŷůſŷīŵŰſīΨīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ӯƁīŵŰſīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢӯƁī Ϣĭ ſźƗŷīϢĭ

skit n. ſʽŵīέŤĬĭſʽŵīΤƗŲīέŤīɷĭ ƂŰīԽƗƂīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

skimpy ŁƇīiŤīiĭέŤīɷĭ

skittish ŁſμƗŢīӰĭłѹīμŲī

̼Ťīɷĭ˔ŲīŦƅīŢӯŢƅīšƁīŵŰſī

ˌīμŲĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭƅƗƁīԓīƁī

ŷīӯŲŷīΞīпĭłŷīƂŤŷĭ0Ťī 0ŤĬĭŵӠƅī˺īŵӯŷĭ

skin n. ŁųŢƅīɹĭłŽŢšīŽŢ skin  (skins, skinning, skinned) Ł ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ

ł ųŢƅīɹīʄŢīϢĭ

skinny ŁԚīŮƗīʶŢīʶĭŨŷƅī ѼŰųĭłųŢƅīɹīԚīŮƗīšƁīѦƁīѦƁżĭ

skip n. ŁſŴƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭłЩŢƅī ƆƗŰĭЩŢƅī)ŢƅīƆƗŰĭ

skip  (skips, skipping, skipped) Ł ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ ł ůŢīŷ̾Ťī

ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵɹī ŵŽŢīϢĭ  ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīԓī ƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ Ņ ŸŤīŢŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſ˔īŵԀĭſ˒Ɓī̾Ţī̾ĭ

skulk  (skulks, skulking, skulked) Ţԓŵīſ˔īϢĭ ԤīŤŲī

ſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īҾƂĭ

skull n. ŠīCīԥĭůƗŰųĭ skunk n. тŤīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīуīԥԀī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sky n. ŢŲŷĭŢŲŷīšĭ sky-blue ŢŲŷīŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ šīŰƗŢīƆƗŲŷƗĭ̤īŵƅŤƅĭ

skylight n. ůƗŢīŵŠŵīŰŠƁīʴŤĬĭ ŢŲŷīʴŤªΨŤīʴŤĬĭ

skyline n. ŢŲŷīԛŢŢŲŷī ԙƅĭʸŷīŰŤīԫ ŤīҾīˊī˩ŵīŢӜī ŢŲŷīԙƅĭ

skipping rope n. ŷ̾ŤīůŢ skirmish n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭſůŵī

skyscraper n. ʸŷīԙŤŷƗĭšŤī

ſӃŤīέŤīɷĭŰŷŢīſůŵĭŰŷŢī

slab n. ԧŵīΐŷīΧŢīųŢīųĭůƗŢī

844

ԙŤĬĭůƗŢīŵҲŢƅīԙŤŷƗĭ

845 ԧŵĭωƗīԧŵĭ

slack Ł՜Ţī1Ţ՜ŵī1ŵĭ łŰƂżĭŰƂī՜ƗŰĭŹƗŤīſьƂī0Ťī ŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭ

slackly  ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰīѤĭ slacken  (slackens, slacken-

slash

slander  (slanders, slandering, slandered) ʢƁīųīŵŮŵī

Ϣĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢԀīŢŮŷī ՃŵīϢĭ тŰīҖŰīʓŵīϢĭ šīŢŮŤīϢĭ

slanderer n. ʢƁīųīŵŮŵīѹĭ slanderous ʢƁīųīŵŮŵī

ing, slackened) Ł ŨŷƅīϢĭ ՜ƗŰī

ųԀĭʢƁīŵ͔ŰīɻĭšīŢŮŤīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīŨŷƅīϢĭ ł ՜ƗŰīӟŢƅīϢĭ

тŰīҖŰīɻĭ

slacker n. ʄŷīӰĭИԸīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ slang n.ŴƂīҼŢ ԤīƂƅīӯƁīѹĭ

slacks n. ŰƗƁŷĭŰƗƁŷīŰŷīŢī īſŵŰīѹĭ

slag n. ŁƇīƁƗĭŢΐƁīӈƅīŵŮƗŲī ŹƁīŵԀī՜ŢīƁƗĭӟŲī)ŢƅĭłНƗī

—ï°½’½ŁŢԻŢī˕ĭ˩ŵīƆƂĭ˩ŵī ƆƂīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭł˩ŵīŢŮŷĭ ˩ŵīʪƁīԦīŵ͔ŰīųԀīŢŮŷīŵӯŷĭ

slant  (slants, slanting, slanted) Ł ŢԻŢī˕īѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ƁƗŢƅīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹīƇŷīՀīԦīՃŵī

ŢԻŢīšŷƅīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢԻŢī˕ī

ųԀīҖŰīҼŢ

ѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ ŢԻŢī˕īŵžƗīϢĭ ˩ŵī

slag heap n. ƇīƁƗīДŤƅīųԀīЦŤŷƗĭ slake  (slakes, slaking, slaked) Ł šīʤŷīŵƅƂīϢĭ ſέŤī

Ϣĭ ł ſŰƗŰīųī̒ŷīϢĭ ҼŷīϢĭ

ƆƂīΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŢԻŢī˕īѤīμīϢĭ

slap n. ŁϏŲī̭ŢůƂī̭ŢłϏŲī ̭Ţīˊī́ĭ

slap  (slaps, slapping,

slam n. ŵωŵƅī́ĭŵωŵƅīʟŰĭ slam  (slams, slamming,

slapped) ŁϏŲī̭ŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭϏŲī

slammed) Ł ŵωŵīϢĭ ԭŢƅī

slapdash ƆƁī ƁĭŹŵīҾŵĭ

ѤīŢťŰīϢĭ ˺īŰŤī˺ī̂ŢīΞīпĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīɲŵī Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵɹīϢĭ Ń ʪŲīŵ͔Űī ſŵŰīϢĭ ҖŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

slander n. ʢƁīŵ͔ŰĭšīŵŮŤīŵĭ

̭ŢīŵόŤīϢĭłԭŢƅīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ůŵīůƗŵĭƁŢīƁƗŢ

slapstick n. ůƗŢƅīſNƂĭhƗŵī ԙƂĭѹīhƗŵīԙƂīſ˔żīŰīԦīŷůƗŤī ŵԀīΞŰŷƗīΞīпĭ

slash (/) n. Ł Ţ΍ŤīŵťŰĭ ŢƃŢī

тŰīҖŰĭŷŹŲīҖŰĭŢŽŲīːīѹŤī

ŢΏŵĭ ł ŢƃŢīҊĭ ŵťŰīҊĭ

ŢŮŷīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢԀīҼŢ

Ń ŢŰŷīΘŢƅĭ ŢƀƗ īƃŰĭ 845

Ss

slash

846

slash  (slashes, slashing, slashed) Ł ŢƃŢīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

ł ˏŤƅīšīŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŴŵīϢĭ

slate n. ŁωƗīŲŢłтŤīԫŤĬĭ slate  (slates, slating, slated) Ł ſŦƁīŢӜīŵҮŷīϢĭ ł Ŧīſ͍Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƁī ƃƗŢīůƗŢīƂƅīʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

slaughter n. ŁŰŷƁīŢƅŰĭƂŢī ŰŷƁųĭƃīŢƅŰĭłԕŢīŢƅŰĭ ϙŵīŢƅŰĭŰŷŢīˊīʟŵƅīѹīԧīƃī ŢƅŰīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

slaughter  (slaughters, slaughtering, slaughtered)

Ł ŢƅŰīϢĭ ƃīˊīŰƗŲīԦīԻŷƅīťŲī ŢƅŰīϢĭ ł ԕŢīŢƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ϙŵī ŢƅŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

slaughterhouse n. ŢƅŰīšŤĬĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīŢƅŰīƅԀīʸŷĭ

slave n. ŁžīшŲĭžųĭ˩īŵƗĭ˩ī ŷƗĭłŰŵŤīſƗŢīԦīҾŰīųĭ

slave  (slaves, slaving, slaved) ҮīſˍŤƅīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīκīſŵŰīϢĭ

slavish Ł˩īŵƗīŰŤī˩īŷƗīŵӯŷī ŷԀĭшŲīŢƀƗŢīŵӯŷīŷԀĭŰŵŤī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

sleaze n. ŷīаŤīŵԀīЗƗŰīŤŲĭŷī ŵΏŵīųԀīԤĭҾƂīѹŲīːīЗƗŰīųĭ

sledge (also sled) n. ſʻŢī ſ˘Ƃĭ šīſ˘Ƃĭ

sledgehammer n. ůƗżīѠƗŷĭ ůƗī̽Ųĭ

sleek ŁſŧŷīſƗŰīťŲĭ ŷī ̨Ţį̄ĭłſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŃŢӭīŵUŰī ťŲĭЬŢīŨŷƅīťŲĭ

sleep n. ŁŢ͜ŰĭŷŲƂīŢӭŷĭ łŢ͜ŰīϘŢīʓŵĭ

sleep  (sleeps, sleeping, slept) ŨƂīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīϢĭ

sleeper n. ŁŨƂīѹĭŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢīѹĭ łŨƂīʾīƀƗŰīųԀīԛƂīԥĭŃԛƂīԥī ƂŷīːīŢӯŤīԫ ŤĬĭ

sleeping bag n. ŨƂīʴŢŷƂīʴŢ sleeping partner n. ŹƗŤīƁƗŢƅĭ ŷīҮīŵŮƗŲīѹԀīŦīƁƗŢƅĭ

sleeping pill (also sleeping tablet) n. Ţ͜ŰīҖŲĭ

sleeping policeman n. ŷ˔ŢƅīԭŢƅīŴŵīƅĭƂŷīſпƁĭ YŷīſʶƁīːīˬŢīŹŰīŴŵīϢԀīƂŷī ſпƁĭ

slay  (slays, slaying, slew,

sleeping sickness n. Ţ͜ŰīŲŰĭ sleepless n. Ţ͜ŰīѼŰĭ sleepwalker n. Ţ͜ŰīŲŤīƂƗŤī

slain) ŢƅŰīϢĭ ŰŷƁīŢƅŰī

ſ˔īѹĭƆŵīůƗŵīʓŵīƂƗŤīſ˔īѹĭ

ŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭł̫ŢīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ ſμīŵԀĭŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

846

847 sleepy ŁŢ͜ŰīƂƗŢīųԀĭ Ţ͜ŰīϘŢīʓŵīԸīԸĭłʴīԸŷīԸĭ Ɓī́īѼŰīųԀĭ

sleet n. šīŦƁĭšżīŰŤīŦƁųīՃī ŵ ƅīΐīʓŵīѹĭ

sleeve n. ŁƂŢųĭ˔ŲīŦƅīɻī ƂŢųĭłſгƂīԭŵƅĭ

sleight of hand . ŁƂŢī ҮƂĭłŷˌīʤƁĭŷˌīſуŰĭ

slender ŁЩīԸīԸĭł̼Ťī ɷĭιŷī˕ĭ

sleuth n. 0ƂīӜŵīųĭ slew n. ԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ slice n. Ł˺Ɓīԧŵĭłŵˎīŵƃſĭ ŵˎīʟƂĭ

slice  (slices, slicing, sliced) Ł ˺Ɓī՜ƗŢīŲ ĭ ˺Ɓī˺īѤīŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ł ŷƁīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ſЪīϢĭ

slick n. ŁYŷīšĭωƗīYŷīŢΐƁī

slip Ł ŵԭŰīϢĭ ł ʴīԸŷīԸīѤīſ˔ī Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŨŷƅīϢĭ ſŵŵīϢĭ

slight n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űĭſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅĭ slight  (slights, slighting, slighted) ҖŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ſ̾ƅīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

slight ̼Ťīɷĭιŷī˕ī̦Ţ slightly  Ƈī"ī̦ŢīƁĭιŷī ˕ī̦Ţīˊƅĭ

slim ЩīaŷīaŷĭŁЩīԸīԸĭ ł̼Ťīɷĭаīŵĭ

slim  (slims, slimming, slimmed) ŢӯŢƅīЩīԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŨŷƅīŴŵīϢĭ

slime n. ſŰŷīӈŵĭſŰŷīѾŢƅĭ slimy ŁſŰŷīѾŢƅīťŲĭſŰŷī ӈŵīɻĭłˌƅīīťŲĭšīŰŰīťŲĭ

sling n. ŁŰϿŤīůŢīůŢłԦŤī

ӈƅīſůƗŲīƅԀīšĭłƅīˎī ŷī

ůŢŢӯŤīůŢŃƁīωƗĭƁīůŢ

ԙīԙĭ ŷī̾ŵī̾ĭŽŢīŢīĭ

пīʴŢƇīԦīſŵŢīϢԀīʴŢīŷĭ

Yŷīԙīԙĭ

slick Łſŧſī̹ī̹ĭłŤŢī ſŧŷīųԀĭšīƆŲīųԀĭŃſŧŷī ̨Ţį̄ĭ ŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ

slide n. ŁŷƁīŨŷƅĭŷƁīſŵŵĭ łſʻŢīŵԭŰĭŃŵԭŰīƂŷĭ ԚŰīŦŰĭƅīŦŰĭŅŵԭŰīŵ Ųĭ ņаīŷůƗŤīſгƂīŦƅīɻīԮƂīԧŵĭ

slide  (slides, sliding, slid)

sling  (slings, slinging, slung) ŁŵɹīϢĭŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭłŰϿŤī

ϢĭŰϿŤīŵŽŢīϢĭŃŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

slink  (slinks, slinking, slunk) ŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ŵӯƁī

ΐīſ˔īϢĭ

slip n. ŁЩŷīЪŷīːīſźƗƂīŵĭ łƃƗŢī̼ŤĬĭƃƗŢīſӃŲĭԓŢį̄ŤĬĭ ŃſNƂīŮĭ 847

Ss

slip

848

slip  (slips, slipping, slipped) Ł ſNƂīŮīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗī

ŢԻŢīšŷƅīѤīŢŲƅīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīϢĭ

sloppy ŁμŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ Ń ŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ  ŵҫŢƅī

ůŵīůƗŵīɻĭłŲƁīŲƗƁĭ՜Ţī1Ţ

Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīΨīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

˔ŲīŦƅīΞīпĭŃ̒īŹīԸīԸĭ̼ī

ņ ҾŰīϢĭ Ň ůƂīϢĭ тƗŢīůƂīϢĭ

slipper n. ŁŲŤī՜ŷĭłʄŵī ʄŷĭťīCƂĭ

slippery ŁſNƂīŮīʓŵīԸīԸĭ ſNƂīŮīʓŵīųԀĭŵӯŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭłюƗīŢŮŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŃŰŠſīŤƂīťŲĭŰŠſīέŵīťŲĭ

slipshod μŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ůŵīůƗŵĭ

slit n. μīšĭŵŮƗŢīšĭŢƃŢīšĭ slit  (slits, slitting, slit) μīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ ŢƃŢīϢĭ

slither  (slithers, slithering, slithered) ŵԭŰīκīſ˔īϢĭ ŴƗī

ŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſNƂīŮīʓŵīſ˔īϢĭ

sliver n. μīιŷĭŦīƃƅĭŹƂīпĭ slog n. ŰŠſīŵԀīԤĭϘŢīԤĭ slog  (slogs, slogging, slogged) Ł ŰŠſīŵԀīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ϘŢīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīκī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ

slogan n. ſŵƗīҼŢʟŰīſŵƗŰīҼŢ slogger n. ŰŠſżīЗŰīϤŷīѹĭ slope n. NŲĭέƁĭуīŢŽƗƂĭ slope  (slopes, sloping, sloped) Ł уīŢŽƗƂīѤīŦŢƅīϢĭ

848

ʶŢīʶĭ՜īԸīԸĭ

slot n. ŁŰƗŤīԙŤŷƗĭŰƗŤīԙŤĬĭłˎī ʟŵƅĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷīːīˎī ʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

sloth n. Ł՜ƗīƇīѹīԙīŠԀīŰƗŷīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţł,ŰīŤŲĭԧīƂƗĭ

slothful ԧīƂƗīťŲĭ,Űī ŤŲīťŲĭ

slot machine n. ſгƂīŹƗŤĬĭ΍Ţī ̨ŤīŵҫŢƅųīŰīťīƂīуŲīѹԀīſгƂĭ

slouch n. ŢӯŢƅīˌŢ?ƁīƂƗŤĬĭ ƀƁīƂƗŤīŷƁīϕƗŰīſŵŰżīŰīаŤīаŤī ѹŲīųƁīŢӯŢƅīŵ?ƁīΐīˎīԧīѤī ƂƗŤīϕƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

slouch  (slouches, slouching, slouched) ˌŢīϢĭ ˌŢī

ΨīϕƗŰīϢĭ

slough n. ŁѾīŤŲĭϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ łſŰŷīƅĭſŰŷīŵŸƗŢ

slough  (sloughs, sloughing, sloughed) ŢƅƗŵīИƅīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵī

ŵƗŢīϢĭ

slovenly ŽīԥīŽƗīԥĭѦƗƁī ƁƗŢīԸīԸĭ

slow Ł՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭſ˚ƅīɻƅĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѼŰųĭłſЪƅī

849

small hours

ſЪƅżĭԕŲīԙŤīŵԀĭŃԙŢīųīʪī

slumped) Ł ſŵŵīϢĭ ˡīпƁīιī

ʪżĭюƗīԙŢīŰŷŲīųĭ

ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ ł ŷƁīſпŰīϢĭ

slow  (slows, slowing, slowed) ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīŴŵīϢĭ

ŴŵīϢĭ

slowly  ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭˎī ԧīѤĭ

sludge n. ſŰŷīųĭſŰŷīӈŵĭ slug n. ŁlīžīſпųĭłʅŵīŷŰԀī ŷκĭŃŦŤīŴƗƁųīŢŤĬĭ

slug  (slugs, slugging, slugged) ŵόŤīϢĭ ŷźƗŢīˊƅī

ŵόŤīϢĭ

sluggish ƀƁīƀƗƁĭŨīƂī͜īԥĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤĭ

sluice n. ̼ī˺ĭEŤī˺ĭ̼ī&Ԁī ſŢŢ̼ī&Ԁī˺ĭ

sluice  (sluices, sluicing, sluiced) ̼īŵƃƂīʓŵīϢĭ ̼īŰųŢī

ΨīſʺīϢĭ ̼īŰųŢīΨīŵƃƂīϢĭ

slum n. НŤī˵ƁĭЗŤīŠīϕƗŰīƅĭ slumber n. Ţ͜ŰĭŷŲƂĭ slumber  (slumbers, slumbering, slumbered) Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢī

Ϣĭ Ţ͜ŰīʴŢīϢĭ ŨƂīϢĭ

slumberous Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīųԀĭ Ţ͜ŰīϘŢīʓŵīԸīԸĭ

slump n. ŁˡīпƁīŷƁīſŵŵĭˎŤī ŹŰīΞīпĭłŨŷƅīιƅĭ

slump  (slumps, slumping,

slur n. ҖŰīŢŮŷĭʪŲīŢŮŷĭ slur  (slurs, slurring, slurred) Ł ϏŵīŵīѤīՃŵīϢĭ

ŷƁī.ƁīѤīՃŵīϢĭ ł ҖŰīŢŮŷī ՃŵīϢĭ

slurp  (slurps, slurping, slurpped) ŵī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ŵī́ī

ŵŮƗŲīΐīſέŤīϢĭ

slush n. ŁšżīŵӟīΨīŵŸƗŢīųīԦī ſ˒ƁīŵĭłʴŤƅīѼŰīˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

slut n. ſŦƂīŮƗŷĭ sly ŁŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭłԮƅīԮƅųĭ Ɔīˎīˎżĭ

smack n. ŁůƂīҲŰĭłŷźƗŢŷźƗŢī ЦĭŃŵωŵƅīʟŰĭԭŢƅīѤīŵωŵƅī ųԀī́īʟŰĭ́īʟŰĭīԭŢƅīѤī ŵŠƂīŵԀī́īŵӯŷĭxƗīӈƅĭ

smack  (smacks, smacking, smacked) ůƂīҲŰīμŤīϢĭ

ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤī ŵόŤīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŴƗŢīϢĭ

smack  ŁԭŢƅīѤĭłůŰī ŠƁīιĭаŤīаŤĬĭ

small Ł̼Ťīɷĭłιŷī˕ī̦Ţ small holding n. ӜŤī̼ŤĬĭӜŤī ƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

small hours n. ϤŵīЭŰīŵ!Ƃī ŵԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭμƗīųīƆīƅŢ 849

Ss

small-minded

850

small-minded ŁюƗī˩ī ̼ŤīŵԀĭſ˒ƁīŵƁīԤīšŢīųԀĭ łԻŷƅī̼ŤīюƗī̼ŤĬĭ

smallpox n. ſыŷīŲŰĭ the small print n. ԓŢī̼ŤĬĭ small talk n. ŵƃŰīůƗĭŰƗŲī ѼŰīɻīюƗĭ

smart ŁŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭłRŤī

šƁīŵωŵīϢĭ

smashing ŰŢſīНƗచĭԧŢƅīųԀĭ smattering n. ιŷī˕ī̦Ţžīšī ſέŤīšīŸŷĭ

smear n. ŁπŢīųĭ ŷīπŢ łŰŷſīŴŵĭҖŰīŢŮŷĭ

smear  (smears, smearing, smeared) Ł ŷīԛŢīϢĭ ł ŵŸƗŢī

ƅŤīƅĭŃԙŢīųīťŲĭŢӭī

ųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ ҖŰī

ŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭŵŵīŵUŰīʶŢīʶĭ

ŢŮŷīՃŵīϢĭ  ŰпƁīϢĭ ʄŢīϢĭ

Ņŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ ņʁŢīʁĭʁŢīʁīѤīŴƗŢīҾŢƅī ųԀīŵŷīΞīпĭ

smartly  ŁŰƗŰīԙƂīԙīѤĭ łŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭ

smartness n. ŁŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭ ŢӭƁį̄Ťīʽŵīʽŵĭ

smarten  (smartens, smartening, smartened) ŰƗŰīԙƂīԙī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžŤīƂŷīƂŷīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţӭī ŵUŰīʶŢīʶīŵžƗīϢĭ

smash n. ŁŵťŢīŰ'ŷĭłŰ'ŷī

ųƁīŰŤīԓīˌīΞīпĭ

smell n. ŁνĭνŷĭłνīŤŲĭ ŃνīŹƗƁĭνīYŷĭ

smell  (smells, smelling, smelled, smelt) Ł νŷīŷŲŷīϢĭ

ł νŷīŹƗƁīϢĭ Ń νŷī ŷīϢĭ

smelly νŷī ī ĭ smile n. ſŷĭŰŢſīſŷĭŽƂī ſŷĭ

smile  (smiles, smiling, smiled) ŰŢſīſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŽƂī

ſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

́ĭłέŢīʗŲĭʗŲīŤŲĭŃŴŵī

smirk n. ŁnŲīſŷĭ<ŲīŰˎŰĭ

‹ŢůŤīԙƂīšīŷƁīŵΞīΨīԭŢƅī

ѹīԫīŵԀīŢŲƅīҾƂīՃŵīŰīŰŢſī

ѤīʓŵīŢŮŤīϢīŵӯŷĭ

ſŷīΤƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭłƁŤīŰųſī

smash  (smashes, smashing, smashed) Ł Ű'ŷīϢĭ ŵťŢīϢĭ

ƀŢīųԀīŰŢſīſŷĭ

smirk  (smirks, smirking,

ł ԭŢƅīѤīŴƗŢīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅī

smirked) ŰŢſīſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ ƁŤī

Ϣĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ

ŰųſīƀŢīųԀīŰŢſīſŷīΤƗŲīϢĭ

 ҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ņ ŵόŤīϢĭ ņ ƅī 850

smite  (smites, smiting,

851 smote, smitten) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīμŤī

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤī ŹƗƁīϢĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŴƗŢīϢĭ

smith n. ŷŢƁżĭ smithereens n. ŦŢī˘ŷĭŦŢī ιŷĭιŷīпĭ

smock n. ЪīˎƅĭЪīʵŵƅĭ

snag ųƁĭŵƁīŦŰīѼŰīųƁĭł ŷī ̨Ţį̄īѤĭ

smoothness n. ŁſŧŷīRŤĬĭ ŷƅīRŤĬĭ ŷīů޳ۊſīŤƂī ѼŰīҾƂĭ

smother  (smothers, smothering, smothered)

ʵŵƅīˎƅĭŲŤīˊīˎīƂīԦīπŢīųī

Ł ŰпŢƅīŵԺŵīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł ɲŵī

ѹīԛŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī˔ŲīųԀīŦƅĭ

ϕƗŰīϢĭ Ń ŵŠŵīϢĭ ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

smog n. ιīQŢμƗīųī˚ŤīʻƁīːīšī ƂƅīŴƁīŦŢƅīΐīιīųīŵӯŷīŷůƗŤī ѹīˊīƅīQŢ

 ѼīŢƅŰīϢĭ

smoulder  (smoulders, smouldering, smouldered)

smoke n. ŁιīųĭłŮŷīʴīſέŤīŵĭ smoke  (smokes, smoking,

Ł ѼīŤŰīɻƅīſҼŢīϢĭ ł šīƂƅī

smoked) Ł ŮŷīʴīſέŤīϢĭ ł ιīųī

smudge n. ΘŢƅīƁŵīԙŵĭ̒ī

ſήŲīϢĭ Ń ιīʟŷīʓŵīϢĭ

smokeless ιīųīѼŰųĭ smokescreen n. ŁʪƁīƀƗƂĭ ƀƗƂīŵŠŵĭƁŤīԤīſŵŰīƅīŢŽŲī ːƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀīƀƗƂīŵŠŵĭ łQŢīŵŠŵĭŰŷŢī˵ƁīŢŽŲī ːƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵƁīДŵƅīųԀīƅīQŢ

smooth ŁŷīŮŤīŮĭł ŷī ̨Ţį̄ĭŃŰŠſīŤƂīѼŰīųԀĭ ůŢƅīůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭŅŢӜī՜ƗŰī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭņӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŇƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

smooth  (smooths, smoothing, smoothed) Ł ſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŷīůŢīůīŵžƗīϢĭ

smoothly  ŁŰŠſīŤƂīѼŰī

ſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīʶŤī8īſŵƁīϢĭ ΘŢƅīŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

smudge  (smudges, smudging, smudged) Ł ŰпƁīΐīŵԺŵī

Ϣĭ ł ƁŵīԙŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

smug Űųſī̒ŷīːĭŰųſī Ss

̒ŷīťŲĭ

smugly  Űųſī̒ŷīːƅĭ smugness n. Űųſī̒ŷĭ5ƗŷīԻŷƅĭ smuggle  (smuggles, smuggling, smuggled) ŲŢīŹƗŤīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ

smuggler n. ŲŢīŹƗŤīųĭʾŷƅī ſŢƂīŹƗŤīųĭ

snack n. ŵӠƅīҮŷĭšīžƅīƂŢīžƅĭ snag n. ŰŠſīŤƂī̼Ťīɷĭ 851

snail

852

snail n.ιŤīŰŠƁīſпųĭſпīžŤī.ĭ snake n. Ƃĭ snake  (snakes, snaking, snaked) ŢƀƗīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

snakebite n. ƂīːƅīƅƗīŵŮŵī ŵŮŵųĭƅƗīŵŮŵīҊĭ

snaky Ƃīŵӯŷĭ snap n. Ł̑ƅīѼŰīɻīʟŰī́ĭŦŢī́ĭ ŵϕŷƅī́ĭŵťŰī́ĭłųƁīŵŮŵĭ

snap  (snaps, snapping, snapped) Ł ŵťŢīϢĭ Ű'ŷīϢĭ

ʩŰĭʶŤī8ĭŃſ˘ƂīſŢŢƂŷī ůƗŢƅĭſӃŤƅīſӃŤƅŷĭʥī ŰŤīʢŰųīΞīпĭ

snarl  (snarls, snarling, snarled) Ł ŤƁīϢĭ ŷ̽żīŢ"Ţƅī

Ϣĭ ł μŢīŵʩŰīκīՃŵīϢĭ

snatch n. ŁŢŮŷīέŤĬĭſʺŢī ŵƃŰĭłŷ˔Ţƅī4ĭŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

snatch  (snatches, snatching, snatched) Ł ŷ˔Ţƅī

ŦŢīϢĭ ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīšīŵϕŷīϢĭ

ųƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵ4īϢĭ Źī̑Ɓī

ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīšīЭīϢĭ Ń μŢīŵʩŰī

ŵŮƗŲīΐīŵ4īϢĭ vƁīſаƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

κīՃŵīϢĭ "ŢųīžīΨīՃŵīϢĭ  ƅƗī ŵŮŵīϢĭ Ņ ųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ ņ ɲŵīŷī ҾŢƅīϢĭ ƃƗƁīϢĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŰŤī ŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ

snappy ŁНƗīŵԀĭłſŧſī̹ī

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

sneak n. ŢŽŲīʪŲīՃŵīѹĭŰʅŢī ѹĭӟīƂƗŢīʓŵīѹĭ

sneak  (sneaks, sneaking, sneaked) Ł ŢƅŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

̹ĭŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃμŢīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

ŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŢƅŤīΨīſŵŰī

ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭŅНƗīťŲĭ

Ϣĭ ŢƅŤīΨīſŵŢīϢĭ Ń ŵ4īϢĭ ťī

snapshot n. ŁŦŢī́ĭŵϕŷƅī ́ĭŵťŰī́ĭłųƁīŵŮŵĭ ŃŵϘƅīŵ͔ŰĭƁŢƅīŵ͔Űĭ

snare n. ŁRŤĬĭĭłŢŲƅī ΤŤƅīŤŲīųĭ

snare  (snares, snaring, snared) Ł RŤīŵŠƂīϢĭ RŤīŲŤī

ƂīЩŷīЪŷīſέīſŵŢīϢīŵӯŷĭ  ŰʅŢīϢĭ ӟīƂƗŢīʓŵīϢĭ

sneak ͟ŲīŵωīѼŰīųԀĭ͟Ųī ŵωīѼŰīųƁīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

sneer n. ŷīˌƅīųԀīΞīůŤƅĭԓŰī ŷīŷˌīŵԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

sneer  (sneers, sneering,

ŢӯŤīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŤŲīųԀī

sneered) ŷīˌƅīųԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓī

ŲŤīҾŰīϢĭ

ΤƗŲīϢĭ

snarl n. ŁŤƁī́ĭ̐Ɓī́ĭłμŢī 852

sneeze n. ƇŢīҼĭ

853 sneeze  (sneezes, sneezing, sneezed) ƇŢīҼīʓŵīϢĭ

sniff n. Łνī ŷĭł ŷī́ĭŃŹƗƁī ŵĭԮƅīųĭˎīʟŵƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

sniff  (sniffs, , sniffed) Ł ŷī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł νŷī

ŷīϢĭ

sniffer dog n. ſνīŰϿŰīƁƗīʸĭνī ŹƗƁīƁƗīʸĭ

n. пŤīԙŤīԧŲīųĭ՜ŵƅī ̼īſήŲīųĭ

  (, , ) ՜ŵƅī̼īſήŲīϢĭ

snigger n. JƂīŰˎŰĭſЩīŰˎŰĭ ŰˎŰīшīΨīтŰīҖŰīʓŵīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦī ŵŢſīϢĭ

snigger  (sniggers, sniggering, sniggered) JƂīŰˎŰīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīҾƂīιīѤīŵŢſīϢĭ

snip n. ŁŵŮƗŢīųĭμīŵĭłμīŵԀī ʟŰĭŵŮƗŢī́ĭṊ́ŢƅīŵŮƗŢī ːŷī"ĭ

snip  (snips, snipping, snipped) ːŷī"īˊƅīμīϢĭ

ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

snipe  (snipes, sniping, sniped) Ł ŢԓŵīΨīʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵī

Ϣĭ 4īŢƅƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ ł ҖŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

sniper n. 4īŢƅƗŰīʓŵīѹĭŢԓŵī ΨīŢƅŰīѹĭ

snore

snippet n. ŢŲƅīҾƂĭƂƗīˬƅĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīέŤīɷĭƂƗīˬƅīέŤīɷĭ ŵƃŰīųīέŤīɷĭ

snivel  (snivels, snivelling, snivelled) dīΨīՃŵīϢĭ dīΨīSŢī

ŵƃŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ eīŤŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

snob n. ŁμŢīŵΤƗŰīŽŲīҖŰĭ μŢųīŵΤƗŰųĭŽŲŷīҖŰųĭ łƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

snobbery n. ŁμŢīŵΤƗŰĭłƁŤī ŵΤƗŰĭ

snobbish ŁμŢīŵΤƗŰīťŲĭ łƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

snooker n. ԸīϤīŠƁĭҲŰīŷƗచī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

snoop n. ŢƅŤīӜŵīųĭŢƅŤī0Ƃī ųĭŢƅŤīŵԀīůƗŢīƂƅīŢŽŲīːī ʤƁīƂƅīΞīѹĭ

snoop  (snoops, snooping, snooped) ŢƅŤīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

Ss

ŢƅŤī0ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

snooze n. Ţ͜Űīέŷĭ͜ŲīŢ͜Űĭ тīŢ͜Űĭ

snooze  (snoozes, snoozing, snoozed) Ţ͜ŰīέŷīƂƗŢīϢĭ тī

Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīϢĭ

snore n. ƆƗƁųĭdƁī́ĭ snore  (snores, snoring, snored) ƆƗƁųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ dƁī́ī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ 853

snort

854

snort n. ϭīԭĭ՜īųīˊƅīŰпŢƅī ſήŲīųԀī́ĭ

snort  (snorts, snorting, snorted) ϭīԭīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ՜īųīˊƅī

ŰпŢƅīſήŲīųԀī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

snout n. ŁԻŷƅīťŲīːī՜īųĭł՜ī ųīŲƁīŲĭŃŢŰƗŤīſпƁīѦƁīѦƁżĭ

snow n. šżĭšīŵĭ snow  (snows, snowing, snowed) šżīʓŵīϢĭ šżīſŵŵīϢĭ

snow chains n. ſʶƁī̭Ţƅĭšī ̭ŢƅĭšżīŲŤīſ˔żīŰīYŷīſʶƁī

łŰŠƁīʓŤĬĭ

snub n. ˌƅīѼŰīɻīтīŵĭŷīˌƅī ųԀīҼŢ

snub  (snubs, snubbing, snubbed) Ł ŷīˌƅīϢĭ

snub nosed ՜īųīŧŢīιŷĭ ϭīιŷīťŲĭ

snuff n. ϭīůŢ՜īųīšƁīŵŮŵī ϢԀīŮŷīʴĭ

snuff  (snuffs, , snuffed) Ł ѼīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł νŷī

ŷīϢĭ

ſʶƁīƂƗīˌīŵŮŵīϢԀīťīŦƅī̦Ţ

snuffbox n. ŮŷīʴīʁīѹĭŮŷī

snowdrift n. šīЦŤĬĭ snowdrop n. šżīˊīѼīŮƗŢѼī

n. Ł ŷī́ĭł ŷī́ī

ŮƗŢīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

snowfall n. šīſŵŵĭ  " n. šīŦƁĭšīŵԀī ſʻŢīιŷĭſʻŢīιŷĭ

snowline n. šīŷŹŷƅĭΘŢīųƁī šżīŢŲƅīųԀīƅīŷŹŷƅīΞīпĭ

snow lion n. ŢŤƅīԻŤĬĭԻŤī ˍīŰŠƁŷƗĭ

snowshoe n. šī՜ŷĭſƗŢīԦī ųŤīԧŵīѦƁīΐīšīŵԀīŲŤīŵҫŢƅī ϢԀī՜ŷĭ

snowstorm n. пīԕŢšīŤĬĭ snow-white ŰŠƁīʓŤĬĭ ŰŠƁīŢŸŤĬĭ

snowy ŁšżīˊƅīДƁīДƁżĭ 854

ʴīųƗŢīŮƗĭ ŵŮƗŲīҾƂĭ

  (, , ) Ł ŷī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł νŷī ŷīϢĭ

snug ʸŷīμƗŰīŨŷƅīťŲĭ snuggle  (snuggles, snuggling, snuggled) ŵκīƅƁīſŧƁī

Ϣĭ μƗīƅƁīŵťƁīϢĭ

so  ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭƆīťŤĬĭ ԫŲīΏĭłκīŵӯŷĭκīŵӜŲĭŃκī ̦ŢκīŵӯŷīѤĭ

so ŁκīˊƅīѤĭκīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ łκīƂƅĭ

soak  (soaks, soaking, soaked) ̼īŲŤīѠŤīϢĭ 5ƗŲŷī

855 ŵžƗīϢĭ

soap n. cŤīԧŵĭ soar  (soars, soaring, soared) Ł ſŴƁīϢĭ ſӆŢīϢĭ

ł ŤīϢĭ ſЦƁīϢĭ Ń ŷůƗīϢĭ

sob n. dīʟŰĭ sob  (sobs, sobbing, sobbed) dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

sober ŁŦŤīŷīſ˕Ťƅŷĭ łΫŵīΫŵĭ՜ƗŰī̹ī̹ĭŃŵŢīŷī ŹƁīŵԀĭƁƅīŦīΞīпĭ

sober  (sobers, sobering, sobered) Ł ΫŵīΫŵīſ˔īϢĭ

soccer n. &ŤīҲŰĭ soccer player n. &ŤīҲŰųĭ sociability n. ŷŨŷīŢŲƅīҾŢƅī ųĭŷŨŷīſIŢ

sociable ſνƅīԮƅīťŲĭɷŲī

soft drink łѹīԻƁīŨŷī̼ŤīʦŰīϘŢīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

social services n. ѹīϙԀīŽŵƅī ŮƗŢѹīϙԀīԤīŢƀƗŢ

society n. ŁИīϙĭИīŹƗŢƅĭ łϙīŢ̦ŢīųĭſμīϙĭŃŹƗŢƅīųĭ ϙīŹƗŢƅĭŷŨŷīŢŲƅĭ

sociology n. ИīŷƅīԙŢīųĭ ŰŷŤƅīŰŵŤīԙŢīųĭ

sock n. WŷīƅƗĭWŷīƅƗīέŤīɷĭ socket n. ŁˡŢīšĭłſIŢī šĭſгƂīŦīƅƗƁīŷέŰīſŵŰīϢԀī šīƀī̦Ţ

soda n. ŁƅƗī9ĭŵԸƂī̼ԀīԙŢƅī ̦ŢłпƂīŮƗŢ

sodden 5ƗŲŷĭ̼īʶŢīʶĭ 5ƗŲīŦŢīŦĭ

sodium n. ƅƗīīƀŷĭпƂīӈƅĭ Zīžƅĭ

social ŁИīϙԀĭѹīϙԀĭИī

sofa n. ſŵƗƂīʾĭ˩ŵīƂĭ soft Łſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤī

ŹƗŢƅīɻĭłѹīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ŮƗĭƅƗŵīƅƗĭłžƁīӯƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŢŽŲīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŃŷŨŷī

ұŵīμŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭŃŷŰŤƅī

Ţ̦ŢīϕƗŰīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīΏīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

ŷī̽īŵԀĭŵŢīŹīŷīμŢƅīųԀĭ

ſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

ԭŢƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭԭŢƅīſŧŷī

ŰŤīſνƅīѹĭ

socialism n. ИīŷƅīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ ŰŷŤƅīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

socialist n. ИīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ ŰŷŤƅīŰŵŤīԙŤīԦŢƅīųĭ

social security n. ŁИīϙԀī ŵκīՀŤīŷīŰ̐ƂĭѹīϙԀīŵκīՀŤĬĭ

ųԀĭŦƁųīŰŤīŤīŷīΞīпĭŅ́ī ſŧŷīųԀĭтŷƅī)ŤīťŲĭņŰŷī ŰŷīѼŰīųԀĭŇſŧŷīμŢƅīųԀĭ ňſŧŷī̼ĭ

soft drink n. ŵԸƂīſέŤĬĭŷŤƁī ̼ĭŦŤīˊīϤƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ 855

Ss

soften

856

soften  (softens, softening,

solemn ŁŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭʴī

softened) Ł ſŧŷį̄Ţį̄īŵžƗīϢĭ

ԸŷīԸĭłŰƗŲīƂƅīƁĭ՜Ţīŵƅŷī

ł ŷŰŤƅīſIŵīϢĭ ŵŢīƀƂīϢĭ

ϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ̒īŷīƁŤĬĭŃŰŰīųԀī

Ń ӜīϢĭ  ԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ

˺īƂƅĭŰŰīŷƗƅīμŢīųƗƅĭ̾ƅī

software n. ŷ͟ŲīŦƅĭˡŢīԙŢī ŷ͟ŲīŦƅĭ

soggy ̼īʶŢīʶĭ soil n. Łƅĭł˩ƂīšŵĭƅīŢŲƅĭ soil  (soils, soiling, soiled) ŵŸƗŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŸƗŢīųī`īϢĭ

solace n. ԻŷƅīŢƅƗĭέŢƅīŢƅƗĭ solar ͜īŷԀĭ͜īŷԀīſƗŰīɻĭ͜ŷīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀĭ͜ŷīƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭ͜ŷī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

solar panel n. ͜īˡŢīԧŲīŦƅĭ ͜īμƗŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭ

solar power n. ͜īˡŢ͜īμƗŰī ˡŢīԭŢƅĭ

solar system n. ͜īŷԀīʸŷĭ solder n. ŷέŰīӈƅĭŷέŰīүĭ solder  (solders, soldering,

ЩƗŢƅīŷźŰī˺īƅƗŢƅĭ

solemnly  Ł՜Ţīŵƅŷīϧŷī ŰŢīˊƅĭłˌƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭŰŰī ŷƗƅīμŢīųƗƅĭ

solemnity n. ƀŤīŰŢīųĭƀŤī ŰŢīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

solemnize (also -ise)  (solemnizes, solemnizing, solemnized) ΜŲīſьƂīŵүīϢĭ Ţ͟ŲīːīΜŲīſьƂīŵүīϢĭ

solicit  (solicits, soliciting, solicited) Ł ӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ӟīʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

solicitor n. ˩ŵīѹĭʾŷƅīҮƗŰųĭ solid n. ŢӯŢƅīťŲĭωƗŢīωƗŢīԙƂī ԙĭŰ̒ƅīŢӯŢƅĭ

solid ŁԽīʀŢīʀĭł̂Ťī

soldered) ŷέŰīӈƅīɻƅīŷέŰī

̂ŤĬĭŃωƗŢīωƗŢīԙƂīԙĭюƗī

Ϣĭ үīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŢŮŰīҾŢƅųĭŮŲīŮŲĭŅԧŢƅī

soldier n. ŰŷŢīѹĭ sole n. Ł&ŤīŷΫƂĭł՜ŷīŷΫƂĭ ŃŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sole  (soles, soling, soled) ՜ŷīŷΫƂīѦƁīϢĭ

sole ƁðäŤŷīŢ̦ŢЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦Ţ solely  ʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊƅĭ 856

ƃƗŷĭŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭņՖƂīпŷĭ ŇŨŢīʓŤĬĭňšīſŦŷƅīųԀĭšī ŷέŲīųԀĭ

solidarity n. Ţ̦Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ soliloquy n. ʓŤīŢŮŷĭʓŤī ŵƃŰĭƁŤīŵƃŰĭ

solitary ƁŤīʓŤīˊĭŢ̦ŢīųƗచĭ

857   n. Űŷī ŵŸƗŲĭʓŤīŵŸƗŲĭ

solo n. ʓŤīŢŽƅĭŢ̦ŢīŢŽƅĭ solo Ţ̦ŢīˊĭʓŤīųƗచĭ solo  Ţ̦ŢīˊƅĭʓŤīųƗƅĭ solstice n. ͜īƂƗŢ͜īϏƗŢ soluble ŁŵӟīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łԻƂīҾŢƅīųԀĭԻƂīҾŢƅīųԀī ŰŠſīŤƂĭ

solubility n. ŵӟīϤƅĭ solution n. ŁůŵƅīԮƅĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭԻƂīůŵƅĭłƂŲĭŃŵӟī ʴĭѦƗƁīʴĭŵӟīԤĭѦƗƁīԤĭ

solve  (solves, solving, solved) Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŵƅƂīϢĭ

ł ƂŲīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

solvent n. ŵӟī̼ĭŵӟīӈƅĭӈƅīʴĭ solvent ŁпīƂƗŲīНƗŰīҾŢƅųĭ łŵӟīϤƅīťŲĭŵӟīϢԀīϤƅīųīƀƗŰųĭ

solvent abuse n. νŷīƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭ sombre ŁƁŵīԙŵĭŵŢī ŽŲīųԀĭłʪīϭŤīťŲĭ

some ŁŰŢīųī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ ιŷī˕ī̦ŢłƂīԦĭƂīԦī̦Ţ ŃŸŷĭκī̦ŢƆīƂŷĭ

somebody  ѹī̦ŢŢīɯŲī Ųī̦ŢŢŤīӜŢ

somehow  ŢīκīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ ŢīκīѤīɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

someone (also somebody)

soothe   Ł ѹī̦Ţ ŢīɯŲīŲī̦Ţ

ł ŢƂīťŲĭ ҮīťŲĭ ŢŤīӜŢ

somersault n. ŷˎīՃƗŢՃƗŢī ˾ƁĭЪīՃƗŢ

somersault  (somersaults, somersaulting, somersaulted) ŷˌīŷ͋ŢīՃƗŢīϢĭ ŷˌīŷ͋Ţī

ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ЪīՃƗŢīſ˔īϢĭ

something n. ŁŢī̦ī̦ŢłŰƗŲī ŰŢʴŤƅĭ

sometime  Ųŷī̦ŢŹƁī̦Ţ sometimes  ſаƂīſаƂĭԛī ̦Ţīʟŵƅĭ

somewhat  ŁƇī"ī̦ŢŢī̦ī ̦Ţłŵӯŷī̦Ţ

somewhere  Ţīΐī̦ŢīԦĭ ŢīΐīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

son n. пĭ song n. +ĭ+īŢŽƅĭŽŵƅīʽĭ sonic boom n. ŢŲŷī˘ԀīʟŰī̽Ųĭ ŢŲŷī˘īˬŢīԭƂīԦīԦƅīųԀī́ĭ

son-in-law n.ҊŢųĭпīŷƗచīҊŢųĭ sonnet n. ҼŢī&Ťīŵ̨īŵӜŷĭ soon  Łŷ˔ŢƅīųƁĭаƂīƁĭ łŢīκīŷ˔Ţƅīŷ˔Ţƅĭ

soot n. ιīπŢιīIŵĭ sooty ιīIŵīťŲĭ soothe  (soothes, soothing, soothed) Ł Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſ͍ŷƅī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſŧŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ 857

Ss

soothingly

858

soothingly  Ӝīůŵƅīɻī˺ī ƂƅĭӜīſŧŷīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

sop n. ӜīžƅĭӜīŦƅĭ sophisticated ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤī ťŲĭłԧŢƅīНƗƅīťŲĭϭīſӃŤƅī ųԀĭŃˎīԮƅīťŲĭˎīŵīťŲĭ

sopping (also sopping wet)  5ƗŲŷĭ 5ƗŲīŦŢƅīŦŢƅĭ

soppy ŹƗƁīΘƗŢīŷŤīμŢƅīųԀĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢī̽īŵԀĭŷŲƗīˏŤƅīŷŤīŵԀĭ

sorcerer n. ѹŢīſгƂīʓŵīѹĭ˾ī ŷīŷšŲĭѹŢīſгƂīŷšŲĭ

sordid ŁҾƂīѹŲīːĭŷīаŤī ŵԀĭłšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ

sordidly  ŁҾƂīѹŲīːī˺ī ƂƅĭšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸīѤĭ

sortie n. ŁŢŲŷīŰŷŢīŵŸŲī ſƂĭłԕŲīέŤīЪīʪŰĭŃԤī ŢƅƁĭԤīŢƅƁųī̦ŢīſŵŰīŵΞīϢĭ

soul n. ŁԽƗŢԻŷƅĭϧŷīԮƅĭ ł̒īŵƗĭюīԽƗŢŃŰϽīŵžŤĬĭ

sound n. Ł́ĭʟŰĭł́īŰтŤƅĭ ŃŹƗƁīŵĭ

sound  (sounds, sounding, sounded) Ł ŹƗƁīϢĭ ł ́ī̆ŢīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ͟ŲīŵωīуŲīϢĭ  ͔Űī ́īΤƗŲīϢĭ

sound ŁŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłƀŤī ŰŢŷΫƂīЪŲĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ ŃʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗĭѠƗŤīѠƗŤīĭŢ͜ŰīΞīпĭ

the sound barrier n. ́ī ŷŹŷƅĭŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīŢŲŷī˘Ԁī

sore n. Ҋĭ sore ŁŲīӯŢīťŲĭłԻŷƅī

́īŢ͜ƅīſμŲīſμīſ˔īŵԀīιƅī

šƁīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭ"Ţųīžīžżĭ

sound effect n. ́īŵ Ųĭƅī

sorrow n. ŁϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭłʪīŵԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

sorrowful ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīťŲĭ sorrowfully  ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī ːƅĭюƗīŴŷīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

sorry ŁюƗīŴŷīųԀĭԻŷƅī ŴŷīųԀĭł̒īŹīŵԀĭ

sort n. ŁԙŢƅĭŰцīŵĭłԙŷī̂Ţ sort  (sorts, sorting, sorted)

ŹƗŰīɻīŹŰĭ ́ĭƅīʟŰĭˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīŲŤī ŵ̫ƅīŷԀī́īŵҫŢƅīѹīҾĭ

soundproof (also soundproofed)  ʟŰīέŵĭ ́īέŵĭ

soundtrack n. ˡŢīŵ Ųī́ĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīʟŰĭ

soup n. ʴĭʴīŵĭƃīʴĭŹƗŰī ʴīΞīпĭ

sour Ł
ƁųƗĭłŤīšŷƅī

Ł ˎīԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂī

ŷůƗīμŢƅĭŃѼŰųīůƂīůƂżĭ

ŵƅƂīϢĭ

ԚƂīԚƂżĭ

858

859 sour  (sours, souring, soured) Ł ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ŷέŲī

ƂŷīΞīпĭ ł
ƁųƗīſ˔īϢĭ

source n. ůƗŲīʴŤƅĭſхŤīʴŤƅĭ ſхŤīƅĭſůƗŲīƅĭˬīʴŤƅĭ

sourly  ŤīšŷƅīŷůƗīμŢƅī Ѥĭ"ŢųīžīΨĭ

sourness n. Ł
ƁīRŤĬĭłŤī šŷƅĭ

south n. ՜Ɨĭ՜ƗīЩƗŢƅĭ south-east n. ƃƁī՜Ɨĭ south-eastern ƃƁī՜Ɨచĭ southern ՜Ɨచĭ՜ƗīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ southerner n. ՜ƗīŷŹŷƅīųĭ՜Ɨī ЩƗŢƅīԦīŢŲƅīѹĭ

southernmost ՜Ɨīŷůſĭ southwards ՜ƗīšīέŢ southwards  ՜ƗīšīέŢīԦĭ ՜ƗīšīέŢīƂƅĭ

south-west n. ՜ƗīϤŵĭ south-western ՜ƗīϤŵīɻĭ souvenir n. μŲīŦƅĭμŲīΜŲĭ sovereign n. Ł˩ƂīųƗĭ˩ƂīŷƗĭ łFīԙī_ƃīˊīŢԻƁī>ŷĭ

sovereign ŁƁŤīŰŵŤīťŲĭ łŰŵŤīŹŰī̽īƃƗƅĭ

sovereignty n. ƁŤīŰŵŤīƁŤī ŵŰŢƁŤīŰŵŤīƁŤīŵŸŲĭ

sow n. ŴŢŷƗĭ sow  (sows, sowing, sown,

span sowed) Ł ƅƗŲīŵŮŵīϢĭ ƅƗŲī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ƅƗŲīŵ
ƁīϢĭ ł ŰƗŢƅīųī žīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƂƗŢīԻŷƅīʩīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

space n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭƅīˎĭ łƀŤƅīųĭƀŤƅīųԀīŹƗƁīŵĭ ŃŲŷīŷšſĭŵƁīϭŤĬĭιƅī ԕŲĭŅƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭ

space  (spaces, spacing, spaced) ƅīΤƗŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵƁī

ŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ ˎīԙŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

spacecraft n. ŢŲŷīſʶƁĭ ŷšſīʪŰīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

spaceship n. ŷšſīſ˘Ƃī ŢŲŷī˘ĭ

space shuttle (also shuttle) n. ŢŲŷīſʶƁĭ ŢŲŷī˘ԀīŰϽīŹŰĭ

space station n. ŢӜīΜŲīŢŲŷī ˘ĭŢŲŷīŢŲƅīŢŲŷī˘ĭ

spacious ƅīˎīѠƗŷĭˎīƀŤƅī μŢƅĭƅīˎīƀŤƅīμŢ

spade n. ŁŮƗŢī"ĭłŮԸīŵƗīVĭ spaghetti n. ˩īέŢīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ span n. ŁιƅīԕŲĭł˩īŹŰĭ ʷŵīŹŰĭŃŵϭƁīŹŰĭŤīŹŰĭ žŷīԫŤīŵϭƁīŹŰīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī̼īŴī šƁī՜ƗŰīҾŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

span  (spans, spanning, spanned) Ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ԕŲī

ԙŤīŢŲƅīϢĭ ł ʷŵīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ Ń ŵϭƁīϢĭ 859

Ss

spaniel

860

spaniel n. ŰŷīʸĭŰŷīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ spank  (spanks, spanking,

ſҿƁĭłНƗīťŲĭ

sparkle  (sparkles, spar-

spanked) ƇīпŢīˌīůƂīҲŰīμŤīϢĭ

kling, sparkled) Ł ſƗŰī̽ŷīϢĭ

spanner (also wrench) n. ,Ɓī

ſƗŰīXŷīϢĭ ł ДīſːƁīϢĭ ДīſːƁī

̭Ţƅĭ

spar n. Ł˘ԀīŰƁīԫŤĬĭłŢŲŷī ŢƃƗŢīŢӯŤīԫ ŤĬĭ

spar  (spars, sparring, sparred) Ł ŷźƗŢīʷŰīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł ҮƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ

spare  (spares, sparing, spared) Ł ƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ſůƗŵī

Ϣĭ ł ůƁīϢĭ Ń ҿīůƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ̦ī ̲ŢƅīŢŤī̲ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

spare Łſήŵĭ՜ŢłЩīԸī ԸĭѹīΞīпĭ

spare part n. ƅƗƁīſήŵīŦīƃƅĭ ƅƗƁīſήŵīťīŦƅĭ

spare time n. ιƅīſήŵĭιƅī ŹƗŰīſήŵĭ

spare tyre n. ſʶƁīƂƗīƅƗƁīſήŵĭ sparing 0ŤīԺĭŰɹŲīԺĭ spark n. ŁѼīΤŢѼīӭŷĭłӭƂī ˕ĭ̼ŤīɷĭԛīŵīŰŤīŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ ŃŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭŤŲīųԀīхŤīʗŲĭ

spark  (sparks, sparking,

μŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

sparkler n. ſƗŰīӈƅĭѼīӈƅĭ sparkling ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī ̽ĭłrīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭŃНƗīŵīťŲĭ ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭ

spark plug (also plug) n. Yŷī ſҼŢīˡŢīŦƅĭ YŷīſʶƁīſгƂī Ƈŷīŵ,ƁīϢīˊīŰƗŲīԦīYŷīſҼŢī ŵ̨ŢīѹīˊīˡŢīΜŲīƀƗīŦƅī̦Ţ

sparrow n. ŲƂīŢžŲŷĭ sparse ůƁīůƗƁĭšīŢŮƗƁīŵԀĭ sparsely  ůƁīůƗƁīѤĭšī ŢŮƗƁīΐĭ

sparseness n. ůƁīůƗƁĭ spartan ſŧŷīƅŷĭŵκīŵī ̼ŤīŵԀĭ

spasm n. ŁҮīſˀŢƅĭҮīſ̼ƅĭ ҮīŵϕŷƅĭłŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗĭ ſаƂīſҾŵĭ

spasmodic ŁſаƂīːĭ ſаƂīιīхŤīŵԀĭłҮīŵϕŷƅīɻĭ ҮīŵϕŷƅīųԀĭҮīſˀŢƅīųԀĭ

sparked) Ł ſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſηī

spat n. ŁšīҮƗŰĭҮƗŰīųĭł Ťŷī

ſаƗīƂƅīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł Ѽīӭŷī

ˊīДƁīƁƅĭ&ŤīųԀī ŤŷīˊīЪī

ſŢƅīϢĭ ѼīΤŢīƀƁīϢĭ

sparkle n. ŁſƗŰĭſƗŰī̽ŷĭſƗŰī 860

ƂƅīŵϕŷƅīųԀīДƁīƁƅĭ

spate n. ԧīƃĭſŵƗƁī̽ŲĭŷŤīųƗĭ

861 spatter n. ӭƂųĭ̼īӭŷĭ spatter  (spatters, spattering, spattered) ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ

spawn n. ˺ŤīϭƗŰĭŨīŰŤīѠƂīųԀī ˺ŤīωƗŢīҾīˊīϭƗŰĭ

spawn  (spawns, spawning,

spectral Ƃƅī՜ŢīΨīſгƂīŦƅīɻƅīſήŵī ŵŠƂīΐīŵžƗīŵžƗżīŵӯŷĭ

specialist n. ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ speciality n. ŁŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīʷŰī ̾ƅĭłŷšƅīƀƗŲĭ

specialize (also -ise) 

spawned) Ł ˺ŤīωƗŢīſпŰīϢĭ

(specilizes, specializing,

ł ſхŤīϢĭ ſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

specialized) ŷšƅīųīѦŤīϢĭ

speak  (speaks, speaking, spoke, spoken) Ł šīՃŵīϢĭ юƗī

ՃŵīϢĭ ł ՃŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ Ń ԮƅīϢĭ

ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīŵžƗīϢĭ

species n. ԙŢƅĭԙŢƅīϭĭ  Ł̑ƅīŢƅƂīːĭ

ՃŵīҾŢƅīϢĭ  ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰī

ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīťŲĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī

Ϣĭ ԧŢƅīѦƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ːĭцīшŢīˊĭŃ̽ŰīŷŤŢīˊĭ

speaker n. ŁŢƅƂīŵƃŰīſŵŰīѹĭ   Ł̑ƅīŢƅƂīѤĭ łюƗīՃŵīѹĭŃšīԮƅīѹĭšīՃŵī ѹĭʟŰīſгƂĭ

the Speaker n. ŹƗŢƅīŰųƗŲĭ spear n. ʁŤīŠĭ spear  (spears, spearing, speared) ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ

spearhead  (spearheads, spearheading, spearheaded)

ϭīſʾŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ſˎīſʾŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

special ŁŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂĭέŲī ŷƗŤīŷīԓŲīųԀĭʷŰīųƁīſŴŢƅī ųԀĭłҮīťŲĭŢƂīŢŲŰīťŲĭ

special education n. ŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīԮƅīƀƗŲĭ

special effects n. ʷŰīŵ̫ƅĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīŲŤīѹīˊƅīſŵŰīѹī

šīŢƅƂīѤĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːƅĭ Ń̽ŰīŷŤŢīѤĭ

n. ſήŲīԭŢƅĭ specify  (, specifying, ) ŢƅƂīŵɹŰī

ſŵŰīϢĭ Ss specimen n. ŰϽĭ speck n. όƂīŷĭӰŢƅīŷĭӰŢƅī

όƂĭ

spectacle n. ŁůƂīЭĭόƂīаŲĭ łѹŢīԮƂĭŃΞŰŷƗĭŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ

spectacular ƀīŷŹŲīťŲĭ ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭΞŰŷƗī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

spectator n. ΞŰŷƗīΞīѹĭ spectral ՜īſπԀĭ՜īſπīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ 861

spectre

862

spectre n. ŁŷīſƗŤƅīſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ ł՜īſπĭ

spectrum n. ŁſƗŰī5ŵƅĭł́ī 5ŵƅĭŃɷŲīʷŵīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

speculate  (speculates, speculating, speculated)

Ł ŹƗŰīŰųŢīϢĭ ł ʵīŹƗŤīʓŵīϢĭ

speculation n. ŁſŦƁī˺ĭ ſŦƁīϭŤĬĭłʵīŹƗŤĬĭ

speculator n. ʵīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ speech n. ŁŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭԧŢƅī ѦƁĭłŤŢюƗĭŃՃŵīůŤƅĭ ſʽŵīҼŢſʽŵīŢŮŷĭ

speechless юƗīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭƆŷīůƂīůƂĭ

speed n. ŷ˔ŢƅīԭŢƅĭˬŢīԭŢƅĭ speed  (speeds, speeding, sped, speeded) Ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵʥƂīϢĭ Ń ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſхŤīϢĭ

speed limit n. ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ speedometer n. ŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰī ѹī>Ɓĭ

speedy ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ speedily  ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭ spell n. ŁŢŲƅīԕŲĭſхŤīԕŲĭ łԤīԕŲĭŃŤŲī̟ŢƅīɻƅīҊƗŤƅī ųĭѹŢīſгƂīːƅīŷˌīſʶƁĭ ѹŢīſгƂĭŰŵŤīŹŰĭѹī ŢŽŲīːīſŰƗŰīŰŵŤīſƗŢīԦīůƂī 862

ΐīԦƅīųĭ

spell  (spells, spelling, spelled, spelt) Ł ԓŢīϙŵīՃŵī

Ϣĭ ԓŢīϙŵīщīϢĭ ł ԓŢīϙŵīŵ̂Ţī Ϣĭ Ń ʗŲīʓŵīϢĭ  šīŢƅƂīʓŵī ΨīՃŵīϢĭ

spellbinding ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīŵԀī ŢŮŷīŵ͔Űīɻĭ

spellbound ԖŤƅīųԀĭƆŷī ůƂīŵԀĭ

spend  (spends, spending, spent) Ł žŰīſ˚īŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ιƅī

ŹƗŰīſźŰīϢĭ Ń ϤƅīԭŢƅīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ

sperm n. ΫŢīԧĭŵωƁīʴĭ sphere n. Ł˺Ɓī˺ĭůŰīԙƂī ԙĭłԤīʶŤƅĭԤīˊīŰŵŤīʷŵĭ ŃŵƁīϭŤīšŷƅĭ

spherical ˺Ɓī˺ĭ˺ŤīωƗŢī ԙƂīԙĭ

spice n. ŁӈƅīѦƗƁĭŵӠƅī˺చī ӈƅīѦƗƁĭłНƗīŹƗƁĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ

spice  (spices, spicing, spiced) Ł ӈƅīѦƗƁī<ŢīϢĭ ł НƗī

ϭŤīſήŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

spick and span . ŢŸŤīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

spider n. ŵŵīƃŲŷĭ spike n. ̭ŢƅīҮŤĬĭ spiky ̭ŢƅīҮŤīťŲĭ spill n. ŁſźŢīԦŰĭЪƁīԦŰĭ

863 ЪƁīſźŢłѼīŦŢŰųƂīſŵƁĭ ѼīŰųŢīϢīˊīƂŢīŦīԫŤīˌīƁƅī ŰɻƅīŰɻƅżĭŃhƗŵīԙƂĭ&Ťī ſʶƁīYŷīſʶƁīҾīƂƅĭ

spill  (spills, spilling, spilt, spilled) Ł ԦŰīϢĭ ŢŽƂīϢĭ ſźŢī

ԦŰĭ ł ЪīšƁīŢŮƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ

spin  (spins, spinning, spun)

spit ԛŤƅŷƗĭŢ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

spiny ҮŤīʶŢīʶĭҮŤīˊƅī ДƁīДƁżĭ

spiral n. ŁŢ̨ƅī̂ŷĭłſҾŵī ſ˒ƁĭŢŲƗŰīſҾŵīɻīſ˒ƁīŵīŢŤī ŷ˔ŢƅīѠƗŷīԺīſ˔īŵĭ

spiral ŁŢ̨ƅī̂ŷīťŲĭ łŢ̨ƅīſʶƁĭ

Ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ſšƂīϢĭ ʢŰųīſšƂī

spiral  (spirals, spiralling,

Ϣĭ Ń ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ ˬŢīſ˔ī

spiralled) Ł ųŰīʤƁīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

Ϣĭ  ̼īŵ"ƁīϢĭ Ņ WƂīPŢīŢ̨īϢĭ ŵΤƗŰīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ̒īŵΤƗŰīʓŵīϢĭ

spinach n. ƆƗŲīŹƗŰīɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ spinal cord n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅĭ˵Ƃī Үĭ˵ƂīҼŢƅīҮĭ

spindle n. Ł,Ɓī ̭ŢƅĭłſŴŤĬĭƀƗŢ īԫŤĬĭƀƗŢīɷĭ ʢŰųīſšƂīŦƅĭ

spindly ЩīԸīԸĭԙŤŷƗĭʟŷī ʀīƂĭ

spine n. Ł˵ƂīҼŢƅĭłҮŤĬĭ ŃŰϽīκŵīΞŵīҼŢƅĭ

spineless Ł)ŤīΤƗŵƅīѼŰī ųԀĭюƗī̼ŤĬĭł˵ƂīҼŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

spinney n. ŲŢƅī˝Ťī̼ŤīɷĭԫŤī Ƈī"īԛīʩīƅĭ

spinning wheel n. ſŴŤīſʶƁĭ ſŴŤīˊīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

spin-off n. ŽƗƁīůƗŲĭŽƗƁīхŤĬĭ spinster n. ŷƗīʓŤĬĭŷƗīԛŤƅĭŷƗī

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŴƁīϢĭ

spire n. ʸŷīůƗŢ spirit n. ŁԻŷƅĭԻŷƅīšŷƅĭ łԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŃůī ŰŷīҼŢŷŲƗīůŤƅĭŅŰƗŲī ŰŢī̒īŷĭņϧŷīԮƅĭŇŦŤīŤƁĭ ňſπĭŢŰƗŲĭ

spirit  (spirits, spiriting, spirited) ԕŰųīήŤƅī̦ŢīŲŤī

ſŵŢīſ˔īϢĭ ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſŵŢī Ss

ſ˔īϢĭ

spirited ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

spirit level (also level) n. ŷƅīŹŰīΞīŦƅĭ šīŹŰīΞīŦƅĭ

spiritual ŁԻŷƅīšŷƅīɻĭ ł̾ƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

spit n. ŁҼƂīŷĭłŷŹƗīŵƁīƅī ŦĭŃƃī̭ŢƅĭƃīſӃŲŷĭƃīѼī ŵŮŤŷīŰīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀī̭Ţƅĭ 863

spit

864

spit  (spits, spitting, spat,

splinter  (splinters, splin-

spit) Ł šīŲŤīƂƅīŵɹīϢĭ šīŲŤī

tering, splintered) Ł Ű'ŷī

ƂƅīŵŮƗŲīŵɹīϢĭ ł ҼƂīŷīŵɹīϢĭ

Ϣĭ Ű'ŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ϙīŹŲīԦī

Ń μŢīŵʩŰīκīՃŵīϢĭ  μŢīŵʩŰī κīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ƂīΞīпĭ

spite n. ŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅĭ spite "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭʶŤī8ī ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

spiteful ŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ spitefully  ŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ spitting image n. ſμīŵĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦Ţųĭ

splash n. Ł̼ī́ĭ̼īſŵƗīŵԀī́ĭ ł̼īſŵƗīΨīůƁīůƗƁīƀƗŰīųԀī̼ĭ

splash  (splashes, splashing, splashed) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſŵŵīϢĭ

̼īŰŤīŦƁųīΞīпĭ ł 5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̼ī<ŢīϢĭ Ń &Ťŷīˊƅī̼īŢŮƗƁīΐī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

splay  (splays, splaying, splayed) šīŵ˩ŤīϢĭ iŤīϢĭ ŷŵī

ŷƗīŰŤī&ŤīƂŢīΞīпĭ

spleen n. ŷҿƁųĭŲŤī8Ƃī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

splendid ̒īŷŹƁī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ЦƂīιīхŤīŵԀĭ

splendour n. ŢӭīŵUŰĭŷŹƁīϘŢ splint n. ѦƁīԫŤĬĭ&ŤīƂŢīŵťŢī Ű'ŷīŵϕŷīԫŤĬĭ

splinter n. ŦŢīιŷĭ˕īιŷĭ 864

ſNƅīϢĭ

splinter group n. NƅīϙĭNƅī ŹƗŢƅĭ

split n. ŁŷέŲīѹŲĭſIŢƅīѹŲĭ łŵˎīŹŲĭŃŢƃŢīՕƂĭƆƗŢīŠĭ &ŤŷīӯƁīiŤĬĭ&ŤŷīŢŲŷīšƁī ՜ƗŤīΨīӯƁīšƁīiŤīϢĭ

split  (splits, splitting, split) Ł ϙīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ϙīŹŲīƅƗīƅƗƁīſNƅī Ϣĭ ł ŵˎīϢĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ŢƃŢīϢĭ ՕƂīϢĭ  ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ſьƂīŵīŢťŰīϢĭ ſьƂī ŵīŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

split second n. ԕŲīέŤĬĭιƅīέŤĬĭ splutter n. ŹŢī́ĭ splutter  (splutters, spluttering, spulttered) PŰŷī

ůƗŢƅīΐīՃŵīϢĭ šīŵīΨīՃŵīϢĭ

spoil n. ŁſаƗŢīŲƗƁĭŵ4ƅī ŲƗƁĭłʵŵīƅĭʵīŴŲĭŃ՜ŢīƁƗĭ ŵƅƂīƁƗĭŰƗŤīŵŮƗŲīƅīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀī ŷīŰˎīųԀīƁŢīƁƗīҾĭ

spoil  (spoils, spoiling, spoilt, spoiled) Ł ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ˎīŷī̾ŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷīԧŢƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƂŤīƃ ƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

spoilt (also spoiled)  ƂŤī

865 ƃƗƁīůƂīůƂżĭ ѼŰųīſ˔īſ˔żĭ

spoke n. үŵƅĭſʶƁīƂƗచīүŵƅĭ spokesperson n. ŷIŲīŹŵĭ ŤŢīŹŵĭŢŽŲīŹŵĭ

sponge n. ŁſːŵīƅƗŵĭłƅƗŵī žƅĭŃƅƗŵīʾĭſŵƗƂīʾĭ

sponge  (sponges, sponging, sponged) Ł ſːŵīƅƗŵīŰпƁī

Ϣĭ ł ſЩŢīϢĭ 5ƗŲŷīˊƅīſЩŢīϢĭ Ń ƁƗŢƅīƂƅīԧŲīԓīƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŢŽŲī ƂƅīžīԓīƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ

spongy ƅƗŵīƅƗĭſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ ̼īſŵīҾŢƅīųԀĭ5ƗŲīſŵīťŲĭ

sponsor n. ŁžŰīſ˚īŢŲŤīѹĭ ˡŢīŵ ŲīŰŤīŢƅƁīƃƗŢīҾīŲŤīŹƗŤī ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīžŰīſ˚ī ŢŮŤīѹĭłѧŲīŵŰŢŃſŢŲī ԧŲīųĭſŢŲīšŢīſŵŢīѹĭ

sponsor  (sponsors, sponsoring, sponsored) Ł žŰīſ˚చī

ѧŲīŵŰŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ҮīŵƗīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗŤīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīŵԀīžŰī˚ŲīуŲī Ϣĭ ł ѧŲīŵŰŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ʾŷƅī

sportsmanship ſŵŰīŵԀīԤĭ

spontaneous ŁſŦƁīŢӜī ѼŰīųԀīԤĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīſŵŰī ŰˎųīůƗŲīųĭłƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīхŤī ŵĭцŰīҮƗƂīԦīŷīŵΜŲīųԀīԤĭ

spontaneously  Ťŷī ŤŷīԭŢƅīɻƅĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰī ųƁĭƁŤīŵӜŲīːƅīѤĭƁŤīŵӜŲī ԭŢƅīɻƅĭ

spook n. ŁſπĭłƅƗīųĭтīΞīѹĭ spooky ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭſŢƅī ϭŤīťŲĭ

spool n. νƂīιŷĭνƂīԙƂĭ˺Ɓī νƂĭ˺ƁīԙƂĭ

spoon n. έƁŷĭ spoonful n. έƁŷīŢŤĬĭ sporadic ʟŵƅīʟŵƅīхŤī ŵԀĭſаƂīſаƂīхŤīŵԀĭ

spore n. ƅƗŲīҮĭԙŢƅīƅƗŲĭԫŤī ҾīŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīԙŢƅīɻīƅƗŲĭ Ss

sport n. ҲŰŷƗĭҲŰīԙŢƅĭ sport  (sports, sporting, sported) Ł ŵžŤīſůƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī

ɻī˚ƅīſŦƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŰϿŰīԓŢī

˔ŲīϢĭ ŷīŷŰƗŢīŵ˾Ɓīΐī˔ŲīϢĭ

ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ

ł НƗīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīΐīҲīϢĭ

sponsorship n. ŁŰ̐Ƃīːī˩ŵī ʪƁĭ˚ŢƅīƁŷĭłѧŲīųԀīŵŰŢī ųƗĭҮīŵƗĭ

spontaneity n. ſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰī ųƁīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀīԤĭцŰīҮƗƂīŷī

sporting chance n. ˎīʟŵƅī ƁŲīųĭ

sportsman n. ҲŰīŷšƅīŴƗĭ sportsmanship n.ҾƂīϏŲī ҲŰīЗƗŰĭ 865

sports person

866

sports person n. ҲŰīԙŢƅī ŷšƅīѹĭ

sportswoman n. ҲŰīŷšƅīŷƗĭ sportswear ҲŰīԙŢƅī˔ŲīŦƅĭ spot n. Ł˺ƁīΫŢΫŢīʽĭłůŢī ΫŢŲŢīΫŢŃ@Ťƅīцŷĭƅī ŢŲƅĭƅīʶŤƅĭ

spot  (spots, spotting, spot-

ʽŢīΞīпĭ

sprain  (sprains, spraining, sprained) ҼŢƅīſˀŢīϢĭ

sprawl n. ƁŢīƁƗīŢŤīŵĭѦƗƁīƁƗŢī ƁƗīˊƅīƅīŢŤīŵĭ

sprawl  (sprawls, sprawling, sprawled) Ł &ŤīŵʓŤīƂŢīŵʓŤī

ѤīŨƂīϢĭ &ŤīŵʓŤīƂŢīŵʓŤīѤī

ted) Ł ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ϭŤīϢĭ ŷ̒ŲīϢĭ

ϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ƁŤīƁƗŤīˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ ѦƗƁī

ł ˎīʟŵƅīуŲīϢĭ ҲŰīԙŢƅīҾīŲŤĬĭ

ƁƗŢīƁƗīˊƅīƅīŢŤīϢĭ

spot check n. ˡīпƁīӜŵīŰϿŰĭ ΘƗŢīѼŰīӜŵīŰϿŰĭ

spotless RŤīƅŤīƅĭπŢīųī ѼŰųĭνīѼŰĭνīŷīѼŰųĭ͟ƅī ʪŲīѼŰųĭ

spotlight n. ŁůŰīŰųŢīˡŢīѼĭ łůŰīŰѹŢƅĭšŢī̽īŵԀīŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīԦīŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰīŵʩŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

spotted ΫŢīʽīťŲĭΫŢī ʽīƀƗŰīѹĭ

spotter n. ſŹƗƂīѹĭΞīѹĭтīΞīѹĭ spotty  @ŤƅīцŷīːƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ spouse n. ŵžſīӴĭŢ͟ŲīӴĭ ŵžſī˚ŢƅĭŢ͟ŲīƀĭƀīӴĭ

spout n. Łŷ̾īŮƗĭŧŷīѧƅīɻīŷ̾ī ŮƗīΞīпĭłԭŢƅīůƗŲī̼ĭ̼īѹŢī ŰŤīŹī̼īΞīпĭ

spout  (spouts, spouting spouted) ԭŢƅīѤīſůƗŲī

Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ̼īŰŤī 866

spray n. ŁQŢīӭŷĭłŢŮƗƁīҖŲĭ ̼īӭŷĭŃŢŮƗƁīŦƅĭŢŮƗƁīϢԀīƀƗī ŦƅĭŢŮƗƁīԤĭŅ̤īԫŤīƀŲīƂŢ

spray  (sprays, spraying, sprayed) Ł ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ ̼īŰŤīҖŲīΞī

пĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīʷŵīϢĭ ʷŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

sprayer n. ŢŮƗƁīŦƅĭŢŮƗƁīѹĭ spread n. ŁŰƁīʷŵĭłʷŵīŹŰĭ ˩īŹŰĭŃʷŵīŢŲƅĭ

spread  (spreads, spreading, spread) Ł ŵʓŤīϢĭ iŤīϢĭ

Ń ſЩƂīϢĭ &ŤīƂŢīΞīпĭ  ŵʀŷī Ϣĭ Ņ ʷŵīϢĭ ņ ЕƂīϢĭ ŵʥƂīϢĭ Ň ŰпƁīϢĭ ЬŢīϢĭ ň ŵˎīϢĭ

spreadeagled &ŤīŵʓŤī ƂŢīŵʓŤīѤĭ

spree n. НƗīԤīˊīιƅīԕŲĭιƅī έŤīˊīНƗīԤĭ

sprig n. ſŰŵīϏŲī¸ŢīιŷĭƆƗŲī OŷīƂƅīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀīŽƂīƂŢīμīιŷī

867 ſŰŵīŷīŰŤīŢƅīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīѹŤĬĭ

sprigged ¸ŢīιŷīſŰŵīϏŲī ːƅīŵ˩ŲīųԀĭ¸ŢīιŷīſŰŵīϏŲī ːīųƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

sprightly  īԙīԙĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ spring n. ŁԻƁīšĭłſŴƁī̭Ţƅĭ Ń̼ī&ĭ̼īѹŢƁŤīтƗŲĭƁŤīхŤī ̼ĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭŅſŴƁīŷ̾ŤĬĭ

spring  (springs, springing, sprang, sprung) Ł ŷ̾ŤīϢĭ

ł БƁīϢĭ Ń ƆīƂƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƆīƂƅī Ϣĭ  ˡīпƁīιīſůƗŲīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ

springboard n. Łŷ̾ŤīŢŰŲĭ łŢӜĭŢӜīΜŲĭ

spring-clean n. ЩŢīŰƁĭ spring-clean  (springcleans, spring-cleaning, spring-cleaned) ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅī

ſЩŢīϢĭ ŢīƁīRŤīƅŤīƅīſʺīϢĭ

sprinkle n. ŁšīƂƅīŢŮƗƁīŢŮƗƁżĭ šīʤŤī<Ţƅī<ŢƅųĭłŦƁīӭŷĭ

sprinkle  (sprinkles, sprin-

spurn

sprocket n. ſʶƁīƅƗīƅƗīťŲŷĭ &ŤīſʶƁīːī̭ŢƅīůŢīŰŤī6ŲīƃƗŢī ˊīŰƗŤīҾīŲŤīſƂīѹīƅƗĭ

sprout n. Ł¸Ţīɷĭłɹī6ī̼Ťīɷĭ sprout  (sprouts, sprouting, sprouted) Ł ¸ŢīɷīſůƗŲīϢĭ ¸Ţī

ɷīʩīϢĭ ſŰŵīŷīʩīϢĭ ł ˝ŤīѤīʩī Ϣĭ ԧīƃīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ʩīϢĭ

spruce n. ŲŢƅīԫŤĬĭŵīԫŤĬĭ ſŰŵīŷīšŵīŵӯŷīѤīsƁīŰˌŲīѼŰī ųƁīƆƗīԚīԚīϕƗŰīѹĭ

spruce  (spruces, sprucing, spruced) RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢŸŤī

ŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵžƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

spruce RŤīƅŤīƅĭ spry  īԙīԙĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ spur n. Ł;ŢīŢӰƁĭ;Ţī̭Ţƅĭ łԙīϭĭЪīŵϭƁīƅīʶŤƅĭŃӯƁīƂŷĭ

spur  (spurs, spurring, spurred) Ł юƗīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţī ŢϢĭ ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīŵ̨Ţī

kling, sprinkled) Ł ŢŮƗƁīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŢƀŵīϢĭ ՓŤīʟƂī<ŢīϢĭ ł ŦƁųī

Ń ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ;Ţī

žŷīӭŷīſŵŵīϢĭ

̭ŢƅīŵҫŢƅīΐīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔ī

sprinkler n. ̼īŢŮƗƁīŦƅĭŢŮƗƁīѹĭ sprint n. ŵŤīˬŢ sprint  (sprints, sprinting, sprinted) ˬŢīϢĭ ŵŤīˬŢīϢĭ

sprinter n. ˬŢīѹĭŵŤīˬŢīѹĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΘīΞīпĭ

spurious ƅīŷĭ spurn  (spurns, spurning, spurned) Ł ŷůƗŤī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

ł ѹīŨŲīϢĭ ѹīԧŲīϢĭ 867

Ss

spurt

868

spurt n. ŁԭŢƅīůƗŲĭ̼īŰŤīʽŢī ιīųīҾīŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīԭŢƅīѤīſůƗŲī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭłƀƁīſŴƁĭˡīпƁī ƀƁīſŴƁĭ

spurt  (spurts, spurting, spurted) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

sputter  (sputters, sput-

squandering, squandered)

ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ̼ŰīžƗƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

square n. Ł˘īŵӜĭłŰпƅīůŤĬĭ ŢīůŤĬĭŃƁŤī˾Ɓī˘ŵīſшƅĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŅˊƅīŅԦīŰˌīſůŵī ʓŵīŰīłŅſůƗŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

square  (squares, squaring, squared) Ł ˘īŵӜīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƇŤī

tering, sputtered) Ł ŵ"Ɓī́ī

˕ŤƅīƁŤīˊƅīƁŤīԦīŰˌīſůŵī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ jƁī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ԤīšŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ʢŢƅīſμŲīſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

ѤīюƗīՃŵīϢĭ

spy n. тīΞīѹĭ spy  (spies, spying, spied) Ł тīŵΞīϢĭ ŢƅŤīŵīŵ,ŷīϢĭ ł ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

squabble n. šīƃŢƅĭšīҮƗŰĭ squabble  (squabbles, squabbling, squabbled) šī

ƃŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

squad n.ŁſŢŢīϙĭԚīšŢłŰŷŢī ϙĭŃϙīŹŲĭŰŷƁīŢƅŰīϙīŹŲĭ

squadron n. ŰŷŢīϙĭ squalid ŁšŷƅīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭłЗƗŰīŤŲīːĭ

squall n. ˡīпƁīŤīſҾŵĭ squall  (squalls, squalling, squalled) ʟŰīʓŵīΨīdīϢĭ

squalor n. ŵŸƗŢīųĭŵŸƗŢīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭʪīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

squander  (squanders, 868

 Ű̐ƂīНƗŰīϢĭ ŲŤīŢԺŢīʓŵīϢĭ

square ˘īŵӜŷĭ˘īŵӜīťŲŷĭ squarely  ůŰīŠƁīιĭаŤī аŤĬĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

square deal n. μŤīųƗĭаŤīаŤŷĭ square meal n. ҼŷīųԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ square root n. ƁŤī˾ƁīҮī˕Ťƅĭ squash n. ŁԸīɹƃĭˏŤīҲŰĭˏŤī ˘īŵӜīŷԀīŵƁīŲīѹīŢ͜ƅīԙƂī ŢƀƗŢīˊƅīԙƂīҲŰīſŵŰīŵԀīѹŤĬĭ łŷŤƁī̼ĭԫŤīſшƅīɻīʴīŵĭ ŃŠīɷīԚĭŹƗŰīŵ īˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ ŰƗŢīμŢƅĭɲŵīůŢīʓŵīʓŵųĭ

squash  (squashes, squashing, squashed) ŁɲŵīϢĭŵ"Ɓī

Ϣĭł‡ƁīϢĭŃŵŠŢīϢĭѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

squat n. ŁŰˍīʸŷĭcīѼŰīϕƗŰīʸŷĭ łŸƗŢīϕƗŰĭϼƅīŵҫŢƅīϕƗŰīϢĭ

squat  (squats, squatting,

869 squatted) Ł ŸƗŢīŸƗŢīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

ł ʸŷīΤƗŤīŲŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ šŤīcīѼŰųī ѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŵŰŢīѼŰīʸŷīŲŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

squatter n. šŤīcīНƗŰīŷīŰˎīųƁī ϕƗŰīѹĭŢŲŤīŵīŷīŰˎīųƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

squawk n. ŁjƁīʟŰĭуį̄Ťīˊī

squirt ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīťŲĭ

squeeze n. ŁƂŢīŵ"ƁĭƂŢīųī ˊƅīŰƁīҼī˺ŤŷīŰī̼īŵ"ƁīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ łɲŵīŵϭŰĭŃŵ"ƁīʴĭŰƗŢī μŢƅĭŅŷƁīŴŵĭŷƁīſŵŵĭ

squeeze  (squeezes, squeez-

ʟŰĭjƁī́ĭ՜ŷīŢƅƁųīˊīʟŰĭ

ing, squeezed) Ł ɲŵīϢĭ ŵϭŰī

jƁījƁīʓŵīŰƗīŵӯŷĭłцƂīʟŰĭ

Ϣĭ ł ŵ"ƁīϢĭ Ń ɲŵīΨīſƂīϢĭ

цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīŵԀī́īŵӯŷĭ

squawk  (squawks, squawking, squawked) Ł jƁīʟŰīʓŵī

Ϣĭ ł цƂīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ уī"īſμƗŢƅī ΐīтƗŢųīŰīˊīцƂīʟŰīŵӯŷĭ

squeak n. jƁīʟŰĭцƂīʟŰĭ squeak  (squeaks, squeak-

 ɲŵīϢĭ ѼŰųīſŵŢīƃƗŢīӰƁīɲŵī ΨīƁīԧŲīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ Ņ ŷƁīŴŵīϢĭ ŷƁīſŵŵīϢĭ

squelch  (squelches, squelching, squelched) Ł ťŢī

́īſůƗŲīϢĭ ՜ŷī̼īŰŤīſŰŷīųī `ƅīΐīſƗŤŷīŰīˎŷīήŤƅīԛīԦīťŢī

ing, squeaked) Ł jƁīʟŰīʓŵī

ťŢī̾Ţī̾ŢīӰƁīůƗŲīųԀī́īŵӯŷĭ

Ϣĭ ł цƂīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ԤīšŢīѤī

ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ѠƗŷīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŷůƁīſʼƂīϢĭ ԤīšŢīѤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīϢĭ

squeaky jƁīʟŰīŹīμŢƅĭ jƁīʟŰīťŲĭ

squeal n. ʟŰīԙŤĬĭ́īԙŤĬĭ squeal  (squeals, squealing, squealed) ʟŰīԙŤīʓŵīϢĭ ́īԙŤī

ſůƗŲīϢĭ

squeamish ŁŲżīſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭԻŷƅīϘŢųīſŧŷīŮƗŤī ŮƗĭԻŷƅī̼ŤīɷĭʶŢīųī̼Ťīɷĭ

squint n. ѹŢīŮƗīƁīŢƀƗĭ squint  (squints, squinting, squinted) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīЭŰīŵҫŷīѤī

ŵΞīϢĭ ͜īŷԀīˌīΞīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ ł ѹŢī ŮƗīŢƀƗīΨīŵΞīϢĭ ѹŢīŮƗīŢƀƗīϢĭ

squirm  (squirms, squirming, squirmed) Ł ŢŸŤīѹīŦŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŴƁīҾƁīБƁīϢĭ ł ̒īŹīϢĭ

squirrel n. ŮƗƁīŮƗīƂĭԫŤīˍīŮĭ squirt n. ԭŢƅīůƗŲĭ squirt  (squirts, squirting,

łŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭԤī

squirted) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ ̼ī

ŤŲīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīѹīŢŮƗŢƅīϢīˊī

ŰŤīŤīΞīпĭ ł ̼īŢŮƗƁīϢĭ 869

Ss

stab

870

stab n. ŁːīŢƅƗŵĭːīˊƅīŢƅƗŵī ųԀīԤĭłŢƅƗŵīҊĭŃŢƅƗŵīӯŢ ŲīӯŢīμŢīųƗĭ

stab  (stabs, stabbing, stabbed) Ł ːīŢƅƗŵīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ

stability n. ҮīŵΘŲĭԽīŵΘŲĭ ˬŲīŵΘŲĭ

stabilize (also -ise)  (stabilizes, stabilizing, stabilized)

ҮīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ˬŲī ŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

stabilizer n. ŵΘŲīſгƂĭΘŲī ŵΘŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ

stable n. ŁΘīʸŷĭΘīƁĭłΘԀī ʺĭΘīԚīšŢ

stable ŁŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ̂Ťī ̂ŤĬĭˬŲīŵΘŲĭłſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ŮŲīŮŲĭ

stack n. ŁŵүŢƅīЦŤĬĭłԧīƃĭ ſŵƗƁī̽ŲĭŃιīʴŤĬĭιīιŤĬĭ

stack  (stacks, stacking, stacked) Ł ŵүŢƅīЦŤīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ŵŠŤīϢĭ ŵŠƂīϢĭ

stadium n. ҲŰīƁĭҲŰīůŤĬĭ staff n. ŁƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭłſšƁżĭ ŰхŢīųĭ

staff  (staffs, , staffed) ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųīŵʤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

stag n. ƃżīŴƗĭ 870

stage n. Łιƅīԙŷĭˎīԙŷĭłˎī ԙŷĭԙŷīųĭŃҲŰīΨŢƅĭ ſʽŵīΨŢƅĭ

stage  (stages, staging, staged) Ł ſʽŵīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ Ń ſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

stagecoach n. ԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ stage fright n. ſμƗŢīŹƗƁĭ ŢƀŤīžĭ

stage-manage  (stagemanages, stage-managing, stage-managed) Ł ҲŰīΨŢƅī

ſӃŲīʪŤīſůŵīϢĭ ł ŵžƗīŵžƗīΨīΤƗŲī Ϣĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹ŵžƗīΨīΤƗŲīϢĭ

stage manager n. ҲŰīΨŢƅī ſӃŲīʪŤīųĭ

stage-struck ſʽŵīΤƗŲīԦī ŷīŰŢſīѹĭ

stagger n. ʷŷīʼŷĭ stagger  (staggers, staggering, staggered) Ł ʷŷīʼŷī

ŵŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵ̨Ţī Ϣĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīϢĭ Ń ſˎīŵҫŢƅī ιƅīŹƗŰīƅƗīƅƗƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ҲŰīſ˕ŲīҾī ˊīʟŵƅīΞīпĭ

staggering ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ stagnant ŁſʸƂīſʸƂżĭ ŵƅŢƅīŵƅŢƅųĭ̼īŰŤīŤīΞī пĭłƀƁī˩ƅīѼŰīųԀĭˎŤīſЧƂī

871 ѼŰīųԀĭ

stagnate  (stagnates, stagnating, stagnated) Ł ƀƁī

stallion ŵŮŢƅųĭ

staleness n. ŤīRŤĬĭ stalemate n. ŁůƗŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅī

˩ƅīѹīſ˔īϢĭ ˎŤīſЧƂīѹīſ˔īϢĭ

ΤŤƅĭůƗŢƅīųĭƀƁīʩŰīѼŰīųԀī

ł ſʸƂīϢĭ ŵƅŢīϢĭ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭł˩ƂīŴŷīѼŰīųԀī

stain n. ŁůŢīΫŢŲŢīΫŢ

ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

łŵʀŢī̼ĭŹƗŲī̼ĭŃŤŲīԭƂĭ

stalk n. ŁſŰŵīůƗŲī¸ŢīҼŢƅĭ

ѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųīſ˔īŵԀīŤŲīԭƂĭ

̤īԫŤīҾīˊīƂƗīſŰŵīʩīƅԀī¸Ţī

stain  (stains, staining, stained) Ł ůŢīΫŢīŦŢƅīϢĭ ŲŢī

ΫŢīŦŢƅīϢĭ ł ŵʀŢī̼īŰпƁīϢĭ ŵŢīƅƗƁīϢĭ Ń ѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųī ŢŮŤīϢĭ

stained glass n. ʽīԮƂĭ stainless steel n. ŵŸſīѼŰī ̭ŢƅĭŵŸſīέŵī̭ŢƅĭŵŸſī ˊƅīŷīˎƅīųԀī̭Ţƅĭ

stair n. ɲīʴŢήŷīʟƅĭ staircase n. ɲīʴŢ stake n. ŁŸƗŢīЦƁĭłŢƅŰīЦƁĭ

ԫŤĬĭłŢӜīʽŷĭŢӯŢƅīɻīԚƅī ʽŷĭԻŷƅīťŲīːīƀŲīƂŢīŵӯŤī ŵԀīԚīŮƗīΞīпĭ

stalk  (stalks, stalking, stalked) Ł ſрŵƅīΐīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ŢԓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŤīŵŰſī Ϣĭ Ń ŰųſīŨŷƅīůƗŢīԦīſ˔īϢĭ  ſŢƅīŢīΤƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

stall n. ŁΨŢƅīŹƗŤĬĭłʓŤī ʸŷĭŢ̦ŢīʸŷĭԻŷƅīťŲī Ţ̦ŢīŵŽŢīƅĭŃŦŵīŢƅŤīʸŷī ̨ŤĬĭŢŰƗŤīʾĭ̾ƅīΤƗŲīѹīŰŤī

͟ƅīʾŷƅīſŵŰīѹīŰŤīŢƅīΐīѼī

+īſήŲīѹīϕƗŰīƅīŵӯŷĭŅſгƂī

ŢŮŤīϢԀīŸƗŢīЦƁĭŃŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

ŵŠŢſгƂīůƗŢƅĭYŷīſʶƁī

ŵˎīŵƃԀīŷīŰ̐ƂĭԤīſŢŲīҮī

ːīſгƂīŦŰīſ˔īŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

ťŲĭŅ˩Ƃĭ˩Ųĭ

ņԭŢƅīӈƗŢƅĭŢŲŷī˘ԀīſЦƁī

stake  (stakes, staking, staked) Ł ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ ˩ŲīŵŽŢī

Ϣĭ ł ŵΐŢīϢĭ

stakeholder n. Łʵī˔ŤīƀƗŰīѹĭ ʵīˌŰīƀƗŰīѹĭł˩ƂīŵϘīŵŽŢīѹĭ

stale ŤŷĭνŷīŵŮŢƅī

ԭŢƅīӈƗŢƅīΐīŷƁīſŵŵīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭ

stall  (stalls, stalling, stalled) ŁŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīŦŰīſ˔īϢĭ

łŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭŃŵ?Ţīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

stallion n. ŢԻŵĭŴīΘĭ 871

Ss

stalwart

872

stalwart n. ˩ŵīʪƁīѠƗŷīſŵŰī ѹĭюƗīέŵĭ

stalwart ŁΤƗŵƅīťŲĭłюƗī ŢŮŰīҾŢƅųĭюƗīέŵĭ

stamen n. ӰżīſыīŴƗĭӰŢƅī όƂīŴƗĭѼīŮƗŢīŲŤīˊīӰīſыԀī Űцīŵī̦Ţ

stamina n. ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅĭ

stammer n. šīηŢųĭ stammer  (stammers, stammering, stammered) šīηŢīϢĭ

́īηŢīϢĭ ʟŰīηŢīϢĭ

stamp n. Łſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅĭłΫĭ ŃНƗŰīΘŢƅĭΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭ ŅηŢī́ĭӈƗŵī́ĭ

stamp  (stamps, stamping, stamped) Ł &ŤŷīƅīšƁīŵωŵī

Ϣĭ ł &ŤŷīƅīšƁīŵωŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ΫīʓŵīϢĭ  ΘŢƅīŷŹŲīΤƗŲīϢĭ Ņ ſ˙ŷƅīΘŢƅīѦƁīϢĭ ņ ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

stampede n. ŁƁīſ˘ƂĭƆŵī ſ˘ƂĭłŢīƁīˊƅī̫ŢīŢ̦Ţųī ſŵŰīϢĭ

stampede  (stampedes, stampeding, stampeded)

Ł ƁīƂŤīſ˔īϢĭ ϙŵīŢ̦ŢīšƁī ƁīƂŤīΨīтƗŢīϢĭ ł ŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī ̫ŢīſůŰųīſŵŰīϢĭ

stand n. ŁŷŲƗīůŤƅĭłƁŤī 872

ՀŤĬĭŃŵʀŷīΨŢƅĭŹƗŤīΨŢƅĭ ŢžƁīԫŤĬĭŢӯŤīԫ ŤĬĭŵΐŢī ԫŤĬĭŅŵŤīʾĭŢŰŤīʾĭΞŰī ʾĭΞŰŷƗīŵΞīƅԀīʾīΨŢƅĭ ņſźƗŷƅīŰųŤīӟīƅĭŇΨŢƅī ʾĭňſʽŵīΨŢƅĭʼnŵŠŢīƅĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŰŤīcīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

stand  (stands, standing, stood) Ł ƂƗŤīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŤīϢĭ

Ń ՜ƗŤīϢĭ  ŦŢƅīϢĭ ŦŢƅīΐī ƀƗŰīϢĭ Ņ ԙŤīŹŰĭ ŷůƗīŹŰīΤƗŲī Ϣĭ ņ ŵŠŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ Ň ſʸƂīΐīϕƗŰī Ϣĭ ŦŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ň ŵƅŷīſŦƁī ƀƗŰīϢĭ ʼn ŵžƗŰīϢĭ πŢƅīҾŢƅī Ϣĭ Łŀ ŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ ˏƂī šƁīſƂīϢĭ ŁŁ SīуŲīϢĭ ŵžſī ſέŤīΞīпĭ

standard n. ŁŢŲƅīŹŰĭłŹŰī ŢӜĭŃŵүīůŤƅĭŰƁĭ

standard ŁŹŰīϏŲĭłŹŰīŢӜĭ standard-bearer n. ϙīʾŰųĭ ſˎīʾŰųĭ

standard of living n. ſŹƗīŵԀī ŢŲƅīŹŰĭ

standby n. ƅƗƁīſήŵĭƅƗƁī˩ŵĭ ˩ŵīΜŲĭӯƁīſήŵĭ

stand-in n. ƂƅīŹŵĭ standing n. ŁѹŤīŢŮŷĭ łŢŲƅīԕŲĭ

standing ŢŮŲīſŧŢƅĭ

873 standing order n. ŵŠſī˩ĭ stand-off n. ůƗŢƅīųĭůƗŢƅīԦƅĭ standout n. ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīťŲĭ ŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂīŰƗŰīųƗĭ

standpoint n. ŷŲƗīůŤƅĭŵƅŷī ůŤƅĭ

standstill n. ŵŠŢīŢŲƅĭůƗŢƅī ŦŢƅĭŵŠŢīůƗŢƅĭſˌƂīѼŰī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

staple n. ŁŵŮŵīŢӰƁĭłŵӠƅī ˺īŢŸƗīŵƗĭŃůƗŲīʩŰīŢƂīťŲĭ

staple  (staples, stapling, stapled) ŵŮŵīŢӰƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

staple ŢŸƗīŵƗĭ̒īŷĭ stapler n. ŵŮŵī̭Ţƅĭ star n.ŁʟƁŷĭʟƁīΘŢƅĭłʟƁī ŰуŵƅĭŃДƅīԧŢƅīΘŢƅĭμŢī ƃƗƅĭŅſʽŵīҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

star  (stars, starring, starred) Ł ʽŵīҲŰųīŢŸƗīŵƗīѤīҲī

Ϣĭ ł ʟƁīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

starboard n. ŢƀƅīЩƗŢƅĭ ŢƀƅīšīέŢŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘ī ҾīŲŤĬĭ

starvation ŵҫŷƅīųƁīůŰīԙīŵīԙīѤīŵΞīϢĭ

stare  (stares, staring, stared) XƁīѹŢīŵΞīϢĭ ѹŢīŮƗī

ůƗŰīųƁīŵŠƂīΐīŵΞīϢĭ ѹŢīŮƗīī īŵΞīϢĭ

n. ʟƁīŨĭ stark ŁŨŢīʓŤĬĭł̒īŷĭ Ű̒ƅīŢŲƅĭŃŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

starry ŁʟƁŷīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ łſƗŰīXŷīXĭʽīηŤīηĭʽī̫ŷī̫ĭ ʽīXŷīXĭŃʟƁŷīŵӯŷĭ

start n. ŁſˎīůƗŢłſˎīŵҫŢƅĭ ŃˎīʟŵƅĭſˎīŷŹŷƅĭ ſμƗŢīŷ̾ŤĬĭƆƗŵīƂƗŤĬĭ

start  (starts, starting, started) Ł ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ſхŤī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ſ˔ī Ϣĭ  ſμƗŢīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ƆƗŵīƂƗŤī ſŵŰīϢĭ

starter n. Łſˎīžƅĭϭīžƅĭ Ss

@ŤƅīžƅĭłſˎīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ŃſˎīŵωīуŲīѹĭſˎīŵҫŢƅī ſгƂĭŅžƅīɻīΘĭ

startle  (startles, startling,

starch n. ŁѦƁīӈƅĭłѦƁīүĭ starch  (starches, starching,

startled) ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

starched) үīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʢŰųīŰŤī

startling ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ

˔ŲīŦƅīΞīпĭ

starchy үīťŲĭ stare n. XƁīΞĭήƁīΞĭѹŢīŮƗīŷī

ſμƗŢīŹƗƁīƂŤīϢĭ μŲŷīŢŮƗƁīϢĭ μŲŷīŢŮƗƁīŵԀĭюīƀƁīŵԀĭ

starvation n. ΞƗŢƅīųĭŵʄƅī ʤŷĭΞƗŢƅīųԀīϘŢīŵ̟Ƃĭ 873

starve

874

starve  (starves, starving, starved) Ł ΞƗżīŵ*īϢĭ ΞƗŢīϢĭ

ł ΞƗżīŵ*īŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

stash n. ŁŢƅŤīŰ̐ƂĭѠīŵŽŢī ųԀīŰ̐ƂĭłŢƅŤīŵԀīťīƂĭ

stash  (stashes, stashing, stashed) ŢƅŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢƅŤīΨī

ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ

state n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭł˩Ƃī

stateswoman n. ŷšƅīŷźŤƅī ťŲīːīŰпīʾŰŷƗĭ

static ſ˒ƁīѼŰĭŢƀƗīѼŰĭ station n. ŁſŵŵīҾŢƅĭƅī ҼŢƅĭłƂƅīŢƀƗŢīLīŵĭŽŵƅī ŮƗŢīLīŵĭŃ˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīſгƂī šŤĬĭŰŷŢī˵Ɓĭ

station  (stations, stationing, stationed) Ł ŢŲƅīʟŵƅī

šŵĭŃŷŤſīϙĭŢӟŤĬĭŅŢӟŤī

ɻīŰƗŲīƂƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˵ƁīŵťŢīϢĭ

ſьƂīΜŲīſьƂĭ̹ŵƅī˕Ƃĭ

˵ƁīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻīԙŤī

state  (states, stating stated) Ł ՃŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ щīϢĭ

ł ŵɹŰīϢĭ

state ŁŢӟŤīſьƂīːĭŢӟŤī ŰŵŤīˊĭł˩Ƃīšŵīɻĭ

stately ŁŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭ łſŧſī̹ī̹ĭſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

statement n. ŁŢŮŷĭюƗĭłŢƅƂī ŵƃŰĭŃүƅīŵƃŰĭүƅīůƗĭՃŵī ůŤƅĭŅŤŢīŵ͔Űĭ

state of the art κŤīƅŤīˊī μŢīƃƗƅĭŰīԛƅīŲŤƅīųīˊīμŢī ƃƗƅĭŵžŤīƃ ƗƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ

state school n. ŢӟŤīˊīՃƗŵī˛ĭ statesman n. ŷšƅīŷźŤƅīťŲī ːīŰпīʾŰųĭŷšƅīŨŷƅīŷůƗīŵԀī ſˎīʾŰųĭ

statesmanship n. ŢӟŤīʪŤī ŷšƅīųĭŢӟŤīʪŤīŷšƅīԙŢ 874

ԦīƅīŢŲƅīŢŽŲīšƁīŰŷŢī˵Ɓī ŵҫŢƅīϢīŵӯŷĭ ł ŵ?ŢīϕƗŰīϢĭ

stationary ſˌƂīѼŰĭБƁī ϢīѼŰųĭſ˔īϢīѼŰųĭ

stationery n. ԓŢīſщīŷʶīŦƅĭ stationmaster n. ſŵŵīҾŢƅī ſˎīſӃŲĭƅīҼŢƅīſˎīſӃŲĭ

statistic n. ŢŲƅīϘŰĭ statistician n. ŢŲƅīϘŰīŷšƅīųĭ statistics n. ŁŢŲƅīϘŰīԙŢīųĭ łŢŲƅīϘŰĭ

statue n. Łʢīſμĭʢĭłʢīѹī ŹŰīťŲŷĭ

statuette n. ʢīſμī̼Ťīɷĭ stature n. ŁŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭѹŤī ŢŮŷĭłŢӯŢƅīŹŰĭԙŤīŹŰĭ

status n. ŁʾŷƅīŷέŲīŢŲƅīԙŷĭ łŢŲƅīԙŷĭŃˎīŢŲƅĭŢƂī ŢŲŰĭŅŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

875 status quo n. ŰīƀƗŰīΞƁĭſаƂī ːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭƁŤīſŧŢƅĭŰī ƀƗŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

statute n. ŵɹŰīʾŷƅĭŵťſī ʾŷƅĭʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

statute book n. ʾŷƅīκŵĭ statutory ʾŷƅīɻĭʾŷƅī ŰŤīŵΧŲīųԀĭʾŷƅīɻƅīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀĭ

staunch ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢ ůīŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭ

staunch  (staunches, staunching, staunched) ˬŲī

ŵŠŢīϢĭ ʽŢīΞīпĭ

stave n. ſšƁżĭŸƗŢīЦƁĭ stay n. ŁϕƗŰīԕŲĭłŢӯŤīůޢī ŰƁīŢӯŤīůŢ

stay  (stays, staying, stayed) ϕƗŰīϢĭ ŢŲƅīϢĭ

stead n. ŹŵīŷĭŹŵĭ steadfast ΘŢīŵΘŲĭſ˒Ɓī ŵīѼŰųĭ

steady ŁůŤīΫŢīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭˬŲīŵΘŲīːĭ łŹŰīŢ̦ŢīˌĭŃ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭюƗī έŵĭюƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅųĭ

steely

steadily  ůŤīΫŢīŢ̦ŢīѤĭ ŹŰīŢ̦ŢīˌīѤĭ

steak n. ƃĭƃīŹŲĭƃīŢӯŢ steal  (steals, stealing, stole, stolen) Ł ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ ł ʴīԸŷī

ԸīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ŷīԮƅųīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

stealth n. ŢƅŤīůŵƅĭŢƅŤīŵĭ stealthy ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ steam n. Ł5Ťƅŷĭł5Ťƅī ԭŢƅĭŃ5ŤƅīӭƂĭ

steam  (steams, steaming, steamed) Ł 5ŤƅŷīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ł 5ŤƅīŵŸƗīʓŵīϢĭ

steam engine n. 5ŤƅīſгƂĭ 5ŤƅīʪŰīſгƂīſʶƁĭ

steamroller n.ŷīſʶƁĭɲŵī ſʶƁĭYŷīſʶƁīƂŷīŷůſīŵťŢīʓŵīѹĭ

steamy 5ŤƅīΫŵīΫŵĭ5Ťƅī ҾŵīҾŵĭ

steed n. ŵŽƗŲīΘĭ steel n. Ł̭ŢƅĭŤƁī̭Ţƅĭ

Ss

ł̭ŢƅīɻīŵžƗī˛ĭṊ́Ţƅīɻī ŷŹƗŲīŦĭ̭ŢƅīŷŹƗŲĭ

steel  (steels, steeling, steeled) ԤīšŢīŢŰƗŤīԧŲīːī˕ī

̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŢŰƗŤīԧŲī

steady  (steadies, steadying,

ːī˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ˕ī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

steadied) Ł ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŢӯŤīϢĭ

steel wool n. ̭ŢƅīŵƂĭ steely ŁԽīʀŢīʀĭѹīˊīЗƗŰī

ѹīБƁīϢĭ БƁīŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ӜīϢĭ Ӝīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ųīΞīпĭłŤƁī̭Ţƅīŵӯŷĭ 875

steep

876

steep ŁŢžƁīμŢƅĭłԭŢƅī̽ī μŢƅĭƀƁīſŴƁīŰŤīŷƁīſŵŵīΞīпĭ

steep  (steeps, steeping, steeped) ΫŷīϢĭ уŤīϢĭ Ţ΍ŤīŲŤī

ſƂīϢĭ

steepen  (steepens, steepening, steepened) ŢžƁīμŢƅī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ ŢžƁīμŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ

steeple n. ƁīÔ ñ ŮƗŢīԙŤŷƗĭИīŮƗŢīҲīԙŤĬĭ steer n. cŤĬĭƃīŴŵīųԀīcŤĬĭ steer  (steers, steering, steered) ŵ,ƁīϢĭ

steering wheel n. ,ƁīſʶƁĭ stellar ʟƁīŷīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ stem n. ŁԫŤīˊīϕƗŤīпĭ¸Ţī ŷĭ¸ŢīιŷĭłԮƂīŴƗƁīŢԕīųĭ

stepfather n. ƇīʴĭŴīƀƁĭŴī ŢƀƁĭ

stepladder n. ΞŵīʟƅĭŵΞŵī ŵΏŵīųԀīɲīʴŢ

stepmother n. Ƈŷį̄ŤŷĭŷīƀƁĭ stepping stone n. Ł&ŤīΨŢƅĭ &ŤīωƗĭſŵŵīΨŢƅĭłԧŢƅī хŤīˊīŢӜĭ

stereo n. +ī̆ŷĭſгƂī+ĭ stereotype n. ɯŲīųԀīϭŤīŵĭ ϭŤīſŦƁĭ

stereotype  (stereotypes. stereotyping, stereotyped)

ɯŲīųԀīϭŤīŵīʩīϢĭ ſŦƁīϭŤī ſхŤīϢĭ

sterile ŁŷŤƂīΤƗŤŷĭƁŵƅī

ŃуŤƅĭŵωīŢӟŤīʟŵƅĭ

ŦŰĭłRŤīƅŤīƅĭŲŰīſпųī

stem  (stems, stemming,

ѼŰųĭŃŵ̨ŰīѼŰīƅīŦĭюƗī

stemmed) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ˬŲīŵŠŢīϢĭ

stench n. νŷīŢιŢīμŢƅĭνīŤŲĭ stencil n. ŁŵŸŢīƃƗŢŵŸŢīųƁī щīϢīˊīŢӜīƁƅīŰŤīƃ ƗŢīɷī̭Ţƅī ԙŢƅīŵӯŷĭłYŷīųƁīſщīƃƗŢ

step n. Łˎŷĭłſ˔īůŤƅĭˎŷī БƗīůŤƅĭŃˎŷīŹŰĭůŵƅī ԮƅĭŅԙŷīųĭˎīԙŷĭņήŷīųĭ ŇԧĭňήŷīʟƅĭɲīʴŢ

step  (steps, stepping, stepped) Ł ˎŷīБƗīϢĭ ł ŵEī

Ϣĭ ӈƗŵīϢĭ 876

ԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭюƗīԙŢīŰɹŲīųԀĭ

sterilize (also -ise)  (sterilizes, sterilizing, sterilized)

Ł ŵŸƗīΨīſпųīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł ƃīŵŮƗŢī Ϣĭ ƃīŴŵīϢĭ

sterilization (also -isation) n. ƃīŵŮƗŢĭ ƃīŴŵĭ

sterilizer (also -iser) n.ŲŰī ſпųīŢƅŰīŦƅĭŲŰīſпųīŢƅŰīſгƂĭ

sterling n. Ըī>ƁīԥŤĬĭFԙīVŲī ːī΍īԚĭ

sterling ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭ

877 ЦƂīιīхŤīŵĭюīŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

stern n. ˘ī˩ŵĭ˘īŷ͋Ţ stern ŁŵŸŲīųƗĭłԤīšŢ sternly  ŵŸŲīųƗచī˺īƂƅĭ stew n. ƃīέŢ stew  (stews, stewing, stewed) Ł ŵŸƗīϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤī

ŵŸƗīϢĭ ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ

steward n. Łſ˘ƂīŢƀƗŢųĭſ˘Ƃī ƁƗŢƅųĭłŢӜƅīŢ͟ƁĭŃŵӠƅī˺ī ŵŰŢīſӃŲīųĭŢƅƗƂīŢƀƗŢ

stewardess n. ſ˘ƂīŢƀƗŢŷƗĭ ſ˘ƂīƁƗŢƅŷƗĭ

stick n. ŁԫŤīˊīŽƂīƂŢ łſšƁżĭΘƅīůŢŃҲŰīſšƁĭ ҲŰīˬŢИŲĭүĭŅŰŷīŰŷĭ

stick  (sticks, sticking, stuck) Ł ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŢƅƗŵīϢĭ šŵī

Ξīпĭ ł ѦƁīϢĭ Ń ŵŽŢīϢĭ  ſтƁī ΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ БƗŢīѹīҾŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ŢŲƅī Ϣĭ ņ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ

sticker n. ѦƁīƃƗŢ stickler n. ̂ŢīŵŸŲīμŢƅĭ̂Ţī Űŷīѹĭ

sticky ŁүīʶŢīʶĭүīťŲĭ ł.ŢīſҼŢīťŲĭ.ŢīſҼŢīƂŤī ŵԀĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅīΞīпĭŃԤīšŢ

stiff ŁԽīʀŢŵɷŢīŷī ҾŢƅųĭłБƁīŷīҾŢƅųĭҮī ˬƅīΞīпĭŃʟīųŢīųĭŰŠſī

stillborn έŵīťŲĭŅ̂ŢīԽƗƂīːĭŵκī ΤŵƅīѼŰųĭņˎŤīťŲĭˎŤīŹŰī ѠƗŷĭŇŢƁīμŢƅĭŦŤīΞīпĭ

stiffen  (stiffens, stiffening, stiffened) Ł ŢӯŢƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

ł БƁīŷīҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ՓŤīʟƂī ̂Ťī̂Ťīſ˔īϢĭ  ԽīʀŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

  (, , ) Ł ɲŵīϢĭ ŵŠŢīϢĭ

ł ŰпŢƅīŵԺŵīϢĭ

stigma n. ӠŲīŦŢƅĭƂŤīƃƗƁīŤŲīųĭ stigmatize (also -ise)  (stigmatizes, stigmatizing, stigmatized) ϧŷīΘƗŢīʩīϢĭ ʪī

μŢƅīѤīŵүīϢĭ

stile n. ƁīʟƅĭƁżīſˎŷīϢԀī ɲīʴŢ

stiletto n. Ł՜ŷī ŤŷīԙŤŷƗĭ łːį̄īҲīťŲĭ

still  ŁŰīΞƗīƀŤĬĭſхŤīŵӜŲī ųԀĭłɯŲīԚŤĬĭŃՓŤīʟƂīƁĭ ՜ŢīųƁĭ

still ŁʴīԸŷīԸĭБƁīϢīѼŰųĭ łŤīѼŰĭŃrīŢīѼŰųĭ

still n. ŁųƁīŵ ŲĭłŦŤīˊī ŤƁīӈƅĭ

stillbirth n. ԫīʩƅĭԫīΨīʩƅī ʩƅżĭ

stillborn n. ʩīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīƂƅī ԫīԫżĭ 877

Ss

still life

878

still life n. ԙīŷƗĭ stilted ŵκīŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŢīƀŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ̂ŢīŵҫŢƅī ųԀĭ

stimulant n. ŁΤƗŵƅīʩŰīžƅĭ łНƗīſЧƂĭ

stink  (stinks, stinking, stank, stunk) Ł νŷīŷŲŷīϢĭ νī

ŤŲīſхŤīϢĭ ł ŷīԧŢƅųīѤīŹƗƁīϢĭ ŷīԧŢƅųīѤīŷůƗŤīϢĭ

stint n. ԤīԕŲĭԤīſŵŰīŵԀī ιƅīԕŲĭ

Ł )ŤīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł НƗī

stipend n. ΞƗīŴƗŢƅĭſŹƗīΜŲīŴƗŢƅĭ stir n. ŁӭŤīՃƗŤĬĭłŰ'ŢīԫŤĬĭ stir  (stirs, stirring, stirred)

ŵīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦī

Ł Ű'ŢīϢĭ ł БƁīϢĭ БƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ƃƅīԤīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ƂƅīԺīԚŤī

Ń ƂƗŤīΨīԤīſŵŰīϢĭ  ԻŷƅīԭŢƅī

stimulate  (stimulates, stimulating, stimulated)

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

stimulating ŁНƗīŵīťŲĭ łšŷƅīŵκīԺīſ˔īŵԀĭДīſːƁī μŢƅĭ

stimulus n. ƀƁīŴŲĭŴŲīůŵƅĭ

՜ƗŤīϢĭ Ņ ŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīϢĭ

stirrup n. ƀƗŵĭΘīŵŽƗŲŷīŰī &ŤŷīŵŽŢīƅĭ

stitch n. ŁҿŷĭłοŤīſŹƗచīҿŷī ʢŰĭŃŲīӯŢŵŤīˬŢīʟŵƅīŰŤī

ŢŤīŷ˔ŢƅīƀƁīʩŰīԦīŴŲīųīΞīпĭ

ŵŢſīμŢƅųīŰīŷŦŲīˡīŲīϢĭ

sting n. ŁŷιŤĬĭѦŤŷīˊīŷιŤīΞī

stitch  (stitches, stitching,

пĭłŷιŤīҊĭŃŲīӯŢŢӯŢƅī

stitched) ŵjŷīϢĭ

ŰŤīԻŷƅīɻīΞīпĭŲŢīťŲī

stock n. ŁŷźƗŰīŦƅĭŵŸƗŤīŦƅĭ

ŢӯŤīϢԀīŢƅŤīŵԀīſŦƁīŢӜĭ

łŵƅŢƅīŷźƗŰĭŵƅŢƅīŦƅĭ

ŅŵʀīŷīԫƅųīҾīˊƅīŷˌīſуŰī

Ńŵˎīŵƃſĭ˺īŲƗƁĭŅѹīˬŰĭ

ʓŵīΨīЭŰīʀŷīžīϢԀīſŦƁīŢӜĭ

ņƃīʴĭŇ&ŤīʽŷĭňʅŵīŷŰԀī

sting  (stings, stinging, stung) Ł ŷιŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŲīӯŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ Ń "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

stingy ԻƁīϭīťŲĭƂŢųī ŰŷīμŢƅĭ

stink n. ŁνīŤŲĭŵŸƗŢīνĭ łŰŠſīŤƂĭŃʶŤī8ĭ 878

ŢԕīųĭʼnŷέŰīԫŤĬĭʩīŵ̨Ţī ϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŷέŰīųԀīԫŤĬĭ

stock  (stocks, stocking, stocked) ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŵŠŤī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

stockade n. ƁżĭүŢīƁĭ stockbroker (also broker) n.

879 ŵˎīŵƃſīŹƗŤīųĭ

stock exchange n. Łŵˎīŵƃſī SīŵŸƗŤīſůŵīƅĭłŵˎīŵƃԀī ŹƗŤīſьƂĭ

stocking n. ƇŷīՀԀīWŷīƅƗĭ WŷīƅƗĭ

stock market (also market) n. Ł ŵˎīŵƃԀīŹƗŤī˾Ɓĭ ł ŵˎī

ŵƃԀīŹƗŤī˾Ɓīſůŵīƅĭ

stockpile n. пŤƅīŵƅŢƅĭŷŤī ŵƅŢƅĭ

stockpile  (stockpiles, stockpiling, stockpiled) ԧī

ƃīŵƅŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ пŤƅīѤīŵƅŢī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

stock-still  ʴīԸŷīԸīѤĭŷī БƁīŵƁĭ

stocktaking n. ŁůƗīŵɹŰĭүƅī ΤƗŲĭłʶŤīԓŰī՜ŢīϢĭƁŤīˊī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԦīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

stocky ѠƗŢīŮƗĭŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭ ωƗŢīωƗŢ

stop ϭŤīѼŰīųĭ

stomach n. ŴƗżĭ˔ŰųĭŴƗį̄Ťŷĭ stomach  (stomachs, stomaching, stomached) ҾŢƅī

Ϣĭ ŦīŵŽŢīҾŢƅīϢĭ ƂƗŤƅīЗƗŰī ҾŢƅīϢĭ

stomach ache n. ŴƗīŵԀīŲīӯŢ stone n. ŁωƗĭłԙŲī̽ŲīωƗĭ ŃŷšƂīωƗĭ(ŰīωƗĭ(Űīɻī ſŧƂīŹŰī̦ŢīīņīŃŅˊī(Űĭ

stone  (stones, stoning, stoned) Ł ωƗīŵɹīϢĭ ωƗīʓŵīϢĭ

the Stone Age n. ωƗచīιƅīƁŵƅĭ ωƗచīιƅīʟŵƅĭωƗచīŵʟƂīųĭ

stone cold ŵԸƂīμŢƅĭωƗī ŵӯŷīʶŰīԸīԸĭ

stone deaf тīόŢƅĭˎī ϢīѼŰųĭ

stony ŁωƗīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ łʶŢųīŵŸƗŤīŵԀĭŨŲīʴŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

stooge n. ŷīŵΏŵīųԀīԤĭŷīаŤī ŵԀīԤĭ

stodgy ŁҼŷƅīųԀĭμŤƅīųԀĭ stool n. Ł[ŵīΨŢƅĭłƇīżĭ ŵžſīſέŤīΞīпĭłԺŲīšŢīšĭ stoop n. Űųīŵ?Ɓīŵ?Ɓżĭ stoic ŰŠſīϘŢīŵžƗŰīѹĭ Ԧƅī?Ɓĭ stoop  (stoops, stooping, ŰŠſīϘŢīήŢīѹĭ stoke  (stokes, stoking, stooped) ŵ?ƁīϢĭ Űųīŵ?ƁīϢĭ stoked) ѼīŲŤīԫ ŤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ stop n. ŁŵŠŢīųĭŷŹŷƅīſ͍Ţ stole n. тŤīʵŵƅĭшŤīŢƀƗŢƅĭ łŵŠŢīƅĭϕƗŰīƅĭYŷīſʶƁī stolid ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīѼŰųĭŹƗƁī ŰŤīԛƂīԥīΞīпĭŃŹŢҿŢīƃŰĭ 879

Ss

stop

880

stop  (stops, stopping,

stormed) Ł ŵŸŲīſŹƗƂīſŵŰī

stopped) Ł ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ˬŢīſ˔īϢĭ "ŢųīžīΨīˬŢī

ł ŷŹŷƅīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŷ͋Ţī

ſ˔īϢĭ

ŵϘīϢĭ  ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ņ ԤīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ſгƂīŦƅīΞīпĭ ņ ϕƗŰīϢĭ

stopcock n. ŁŵŠŢīŮƗŢιŤį̄Ťī ŲŤīƂƅī̼īŰŤīѼīŤīƅƗŢƅīŵŠŢī Ŧƅī̦ŢłŤīŮƗŢѼīŤīſůƗŲī ƅīŵŠŢīѹĭ

stopgap n. ſаƂīԤĭſаƂīŰƗŲĭ stoppage n. ŁŵŠŢīŦĭԤīŵŠŢ łŵƁīŵŠŢŵƁīŵƃƗƂĭҲŰīŷƗచī ʟŵƅīҲŰīŷŹŷƅīŵŽŢīųĭ

stopper n. šŵīŮƗĭŰŷīѧƅīšŵīŮƗĭ stopwatch n. ҲŰīŷƗచī̼īŹƗŰĭ ιƅīŵŠŢī̼īŹƗŰĭ

store n. ŁϭīŷŤīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭłŹƗŤī šŤĬĭŃŷźƗŰĭŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ Ţ͟ƁīŹŤĬĭ

store  (stores, storing, stored) Ł ŵƅŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŵՀŤī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

storekeeper n. ŁŢ͟Ɓīųĭ ŷźƗŰīŢ͟ƁĭłŹƗŤīųĭ

storey n. ůƗŢůƗŢīŹŰĭ stork n. тԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ storm n. ŁŢŲŷīŢԫƅīұŵī

stormy ŁŤīſҾŵīťŲĭ łŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

story n. ŁՀŤĬĭłƂƗīˬƅĭ łŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

storyteller n. ՀŤīŢŮŤīѹĭՀŤī ſщīѹĭ

stout ŁΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ˩Ţƅīųĭ ł̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŃюƗīБƗŵƅīťŲĭůŢī ̾ŰīťŲĭ

stove n. ŁůŵĭłμƗŰīůŵĭ stow  (stows, stowing, stowed) ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſŵŰī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ

stowage n. ťīƂīŵҫŢƅīƅĭʴƁī ŦīŵҫŢƅīƅĭŰƗīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īŲŤīΞīпĭ

stowaway n. Ţԓŵīſ˘Ƃųĭ˘ī ŰŤīŢŲŷī˘īŲŤīΞīпĭ

straddle  (straddles, straddling, straddled) Ł &Ťŷīŵ˕Űī

Ϣĭ ł ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīԦīԛŢīϢĭ Ń ιƅī Ţ͜ƅīԦīʷŵīϢĭ

straggle  (straggles, straggling, straggled) Ł ƁŢīƁƗŢī

μŢƅĭŤīſҾŵīŰŤīŤīŦƁīΞīпĭ

ŵŮŤī˩ƅīϢĭ ŷīſŧſīԸīԸīѤīʷŵīϢĭ

łŰ'ŢīʗŲĭ

ł ŢӯƁīſ˔īϢĭ ϙīŹŲīΞīпīƂƅĭ

storm  (storms, storming, 880

straight ŁаŤīŮŤīŮĭłůŰī

881

stratify

ŠƁĭŃRŤīƅŤīƅĭаŤīаŤŷĭ

ŁůƗŢƅīԦƅīϢĭł̼ԀīŷůſīŷƁī

ŅſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭņˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

ԦƅīϢĭŨīŰŤī˘īҾīŷůſīŷƁīůƗŲī

ŵƁīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

ӜŲŷīƂƅīƂƗŢī̼īŲŤīſ˔īŷīҾŢƅī

straight  ŁаŤīΨĭłʁŢīʁī ѤĭŃŵΧŰųīŵΧŰīƅĭ

straightaway  ſηīſаƗīƂƅĭ straighten  (straightens, straightening, straightened)

аŤīϢĭ

straight forward Łſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗĭłаŤīŮƗŷĭ

strain n. ŁŹīˏŤªԻŷƅīϘŢ łΤŵƅīŷīŵκżĭŃŰŠſīŤƂĭ ԭŢƅĭŅŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭņʷŰī ̾ƅĭŇ+ī́ĭ

strain  (strains, straining, strained) Ł ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīſхŤī

Ϣĭ ŢӯŢƅīԦīΞīпĭ ł ̦ī̲Ţƅī ŢŤī̲ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŹŰīƂƅī ՜ŢīΨīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭ  ŵŸŢīϢĭ

strainer n. ŢԸŢīŷĭŧīŸŢ strait n. ŁŷŹƗచīŷέŰīԕƁĭ łŰŠſīŤƂĭŰ̐ƂīѼŰųĭŰ̐Ƃī ːƅīƂŢīůƗŢƅīųĭ

strand n. ŁЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦ŢłŦī ƃƅĭƀŲīƂŢŃ̼īŷůſĭ̼ī ſ˕ŷĭ

strand  (strands, stranding, stranded)

ųƁīԦƅīϢĭ

strange ŁƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

strangely  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸīѤĭ ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸīѤĭ

strangeness n. ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ ƀīŷŹŲĭ

stranger n. Ł̒īŷīԮƅīųԀīѹĭ łѹīŢƅƁųĭ

strangle  (strangles, strangling, strangled) Ł ī

ŵϕŷƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵƁī ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

strangler n. īŵϕŷƅīΐī ŢƅŰīѹĭ

strap n. ŵϕŷīůŢ strap  (straps, strapping, strapped) ŵϕŷīůŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ

strapping ŢӯŢƅīԙŤŷƗĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

strategy n. ŁſŦƁīŢӜĭłůŵƅī ԮƅĭůŵƅīхƅĭŃŰŷŢīхƅĭ ŰŷŢīҮƂĭ

 n. ŵŤīԙŷĭŰцīԙŷĭ stratify  (, stratifying, ) ŵŤīԙŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŰцīԙŷīŵžƗīϢĭ 881

Ss

stratum

882

stratum n.ŵŤīԙŷĭԙŷīųĭϙīԙŷĭ straw n. ŁƅƗŢīŷĭłŢ̦ĭ ŷŤƁī̼īҾīſέŤīϢԀīƅƗŢīŷīˊīιŤī ̨ŤīΞīпĭ

strawberry n. БŤīˊīŹƂīԦĭ ƅīˎŤĬĭ

stray n. ŁтŤīтŤŷĭſʷŷƅī ſʷŷƅųĭ͍īŵŰŢīѼŰųĭ˺ī ŲƗƁīԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭłƅƗīƅƗƁī ſ˔īſ˔żĭ

stray  (strays, straying, strayed) Ł ſʷŷīԦƅīϢĭ ł ƅƗī

ƅƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ ſźƗƂīſ˔īϢĭ

stray ſʷŷīѹĭϕƗŰīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ streak n. Ł˩ŵīŢӜīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀī ΘŢƅĭ˩ŵīŢӜīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀīΫŢ łЗƗŰīųĭтīŵīЗƗŰīƂŷĭ

streak  (streaks, streaking, streaked) Ł ΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

stream n. ŁƁƗŤī̼ĭſŵŵī̼ĭ̼ī

Ϣĭ ſ˚īƅƗŤīѠƗŷīŷīŢŲƅųīŵžƗīϢĭ ƂƅīʴŤƅīŰŤīŹƗŢƅīϙīΞīпĭ

street n. 8ŷīƂŷĭƂŷĭ street light n. 8ŷīƂŷīːīѼĭ street people n. ЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭ streetwalker n. ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīŷĭ streetwise ƂŢīԧŲīːīƀƗŲī ŮŲīťŲĭ

strength n. ŁʵīɹĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅĭłϤƅīԭŢƅĭҿĭ̂Ťī ̂ŤĬĭŃ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭԭŢƅĭ ϤƅīųĭŅƀƗŲīŮŲĭņˏŤƅīšĭ ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

strengthen  (strengthens, strengthening, strengthened) ̂Ťī̂Ťīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ̂Ťī̂Ťī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ҮīŵΘŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

strenuous ŁҮīſˍŤƅīŰˎī ųԀĭʵīɹīŵŮƗŲīŰˎīųԀĭł)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

stress n. ŁŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅī

̼ŤīɷĭłЪƁīůƗŲĭ̼īŰŤīѼīŤīΞī

ϘŢłŢŲƗŲīԭŢƅĭɲŵī

пĭŃŦŰīѼŰĭԧīƃĭՃƗŵīŹŲĭ

ԭŢƅĭŃŢŸƗīŵŮƗŲĭ́īμŢī

stream  (streams, streaming, streamed) Ł ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ł ԧīƃīѤīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ՃƗŵīŹŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

streamer n. ʽīƃƗŢʽīƁƅĭ streamline  (streamlines, streamlining, streamlined)

Ł ŷīŮŤīŮīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ƀƁīμŢīŵžƗī 882

ųĭŅŢŲƅīΤŤƅīɻīŰŠſīŤƂīԦī ŵΜŲīųԀīŲīŹĭ

stress  (stresses, stressing, stressed) Ł ŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲī

Ϣĭ ł ́īμŢīųīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ́īԭŢƅī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

stressful ŹīˏŤī̽īŵԀĭŹī

883 ˏŤīƂŤƅīųԀĭ

stretch n. ŁŵϭƁīƅĭŵϭƁī

strip struck, stricken) ŁŵόŤī

ϢĭůƗŢƅīϢĭłμŤīϢĭŃʓŵīϢĭ

̼ĭԙŤŷƗīѤīŵϭƁīΐīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

ŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂīϢĭŢŲƗŰųīſхŤīϢĭ

łŷŹŷƅīѼŰīιƅīԕŲĭŃŵŸƗŲī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭŅˡīпƁīιīԻŷƅīšƁī

ԕŲĭŢӯŢƅīiŤĬĭŅŵϭƁīŵĭ

ſŦƁīϢĭюƗī̒ƁīſŦƁīϢĭņԤīŵƃƗƂī

ņаŤīƂŷĭ

̒ī#ƂīſŵŰīϢĭŇŰпƁīϢĭʄŢīϢĭ

stretch  (stretches, stretching, stretched) Ł ŵϭƁīϢĭ iŤī

Ϣĭ ſаƗīŷέŰīϢĭ ł ƂŤīϢĭ

stretcher n. ŰϿĭſŰƗīԥĭŲŰųī ſŵŢīϢԀīŰϿīԫŤĬĭ

strict ŁŰŷīŰŷĭŰŷīμŢƅĭ ł̂ŢīŰŷīμŢƅĭŃ̂ŢīԦīŢŲƅīѹĭ

strictly  Ł̂ŢīŰŷīμŢƅīѤĭ łŰŷīŰŷīѤĭŃŨŢīʓŤīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŢŸŤīŷԀī˺īƂƅĭ

strictness n. ŰŷīRŤĬĭ̂Ţī ŰŷīRŤĬĭ

stride n. ŁˎŷīήŤƅīԙŤŷƗĭ łſ˔īůŤƅĭˬŢīůŤƅĭŃƀƁī ˩ƅĭ˘ŵīſшƅīƀƁī˩ƅĭ

stride  (strides, striding, strode, stridden) ˎŷīԙŤīБƗīϢĭ

strife n. ſůŵīҮƗŰĭšīƃŢƅĭ ҮƗŰīnŤĬĭ

strike n. ŁƂƅīŵƃƗƂīιƅīԕŲĭ

ѼīʄŢīʓŵīϢĭňŢƅƁųīſůƗŵīϢĭ ŢԻƁīŰ̐ƂīŰŤīŷƁīʴīΞīпĭ

striking ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭѠƗŷĭ ʷŰīųƁīťŲĭłԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭ ԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭŷīſμīŵԀĭ

string n. ŁʢŰųĭůŢųĭłƃƂĭ дŤīŵĭŹŲĭŃԙŷīхŤĬĭŢ̦Ţī ԭƂīŢ͜ƅīхŤĬĭ

string  (strings, stringing, strung) Ł ŰϿŤīϢĭ ł ŵˬīϢĭ

Ń ʢŰųīiŤīϢĭ ůŢųīiŤīϢĭ

stringent ŰŷīŰŷĭŵŸŲī μŢƅĭʾŷƅīŰŤīžŰīſ˚īΞīпĭ

stringer n. ŢŲƅīҾƂīʩƂīѹĭ Ss

ŢŲƅīҾƂīųĭ

strip n. ŁаīԙŤĬĭЩīԸīԸīԙŤŷƗĭ łҲŰīˎĭŃŢīЦŰĭˎīŵԭŵĭ ŢӯŢƅīšīƂƅīˎīƂīЦŰīϢĭ

strip  (strips, stripping, stripped) Ł ˎīƂīŵԭŵīϢĭ ˎīƂī

ƂƅīŵƃƗƂī̒ī#ƂĭłμŢīŵ̫ŷĭ

ЦŰīϢĭ ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵī

ŰŷŢīŵ̫ŷĭŃόŤī‹ŢŢƅƁī

Ϣĭ Ń ҮīѼŰīŵԭŵīϢĭ  ſЩƂīϢĭ

ůƗŵĭŴƗŢīųĭ

ŵԭŵīϢĭ Ņ ˎīƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ˎī

strike  (strikes, striking,

ƅīŴŵīϢĭ 883

strip cartoon

884

strip cartoon n. ųƁīՀŤĬĭ stripe n. ŁŲƁīʽĭΫŢīʽĭłˎī ΘŢƅĭŰŷŢīѹԀīˎīƅԀīΘŢƅĭ

striped ʽīŲƁīŲĭΫŢīʽīťŲĭ ΫŢīԙƅīťŲĭ

striptease n. ˎƅīЦŰīΞŰŷƗĭ ˎƅīŵԭŵīНƗīΤƗŲĭ

strive  (strives, striving, strove, striven) ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲī ŵʩŰīϢĭ

stroke n. ŁόŤīήŤƅĭłήŤƅī ŴƗŢήŤƅĭŃʓŵīήŤƅĭŢԕŢī ήŤƅĭ˘īʥīŰŤī̼īҮƂīΞīпĭ ŢŽƗŤīŵĭƂŢųīˊƅīуīԥīŢŽƗŤī ϢīŵӯŷĭŅſήŲīƃŰĭ\īˌīŰŤī qƁīҾīˊƅīήŤƅīŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦī ſήŲīŵŮŤīŵԀīԭƂīԙƅĭņŲŰī ŴƗŢŢӰƁīŲŰīήŤƅīŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦī šīՃŵīϢīѼŰųīƀŤīŲīԫīΨīſ˔ī ŵԀīŲŰīŴƗŢīϢĭ

stroke  (strokes, stroking, stroked) Ł ƂŢųīˊƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

łŢŲƗŰīťŲĭŃŰŵŤīŹŰīťŲĭ ŰŵŤīťŲĭЬŢųƗĭŅ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ ņŵŸŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŇ)ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ň˕ŤƅīŷŤĬĭſŵƗƁī̽Ųĭ˕Ťƅĭ ʼnԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭŁŀſхŤī͟īŵԀĭ ſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭ

strong-arm ſŢƅīʢƂīːĭ ŵŸŲīŰŵŤīˊĭ

strongbox n. ŢΐƁī̆ŷĭŵŸŲī ̆ŷĭťīƂīšŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

stronghold n. ŁŵŸŲīƅĭ˩ŵī ʪƁīƀƗŰīƅĭłŵŸŲīӈƗŤĬĭŃŢŲƅī ƅĭϕƗŰīƅĭԙī@ŢƅīԻŷƅīťŲīԧī ƃīƀƗŰīƅīΞīпĭ

strong-minded юƗīůŢī̾Űī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

structural ŵžƗīŵɹŰīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭŵžƗīүŢīˊĭŢӜī ŵɹŰīɻĭ

structure n. ŁŵžƗīŵɹŰĭŵžƗīүŢ ŢӜīŵɹŰĭłԙŷī̂Ţˎī̂Ţ

structure  (structures, structuring, structured) ˎī

ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſЦƂīϢĭ Ń Իŷƅī

ԙŷīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ԙŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗī

1īϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢŽƗŤīϢĭ

ŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵžƗīүŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

stroll n. НƗīſʷŷĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ stroll  (strolls, strolling, strolled) НƗīŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

struggle n. ŁŢŰƗŤīԧŲīμŢīųƗĭ ԭŢƅīŵҮƗŲĭſŵŰīҮƗƂĭłſůŵī ſӃŤĬĭŃԤīšŢŰŠſīŤƂĭ

strong ŁΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ

struggle  (struggles, strug-

ʵīɹīťŲĭԭŢƅīťŲĭϤƅīťŲĭ

gling, struggled) Ł ſŵŰīҮƗƂī

884

885 ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŢŮƗŤīԧŲīԭŢƅīѤīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ł ҮīſˍŤƅīϢĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīΐī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ſůŵīſӃŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ſӃŤīϢĭ  ŰƗīſ˕ŲīϢĭ

strum  (strums, strumming, strummed) ͨŲīŦīŵ­ŢīϢĭ

strut n. ŁԽƗŢ īԫŤĬĭłſːŤī ſ˚ƅĭſːŤīŨŷƅĭŨŷƅīſ˚ƅĭ

strut  (struts, strutting, strutted) ſːŤīŨŷƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

ŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢīŵ˾Ɓīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

stub n. ŁſҼŢīιŷĭł՜Ţīιŷĭ ƁīŮƗĭŷ͋ŢīƃƗŢ

stub  (stubs, stubbing,

stump

student n. ՃƗŵīгŢԓŢīгŢųĭ studio n. Ł˩Ťīŵ́ŢƅīšŤĬĭ łˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤĬĭŃˡŢīŵ ŲīŵžƗī šŤĬĭԙīŷƗīšŤĬĭŅųƁīšŤĬĭ

studious ՜ŵīſŰƗŰīťŲĭѦŤī ŵҮƗŲīťŲĭſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīťŲĭ

study n. ŁՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭՃƗŵīŢ͟Ɓĭ ł̾ƅīŹŲĭŃŵΘŢīӜŵĭŰцī ӜŵĭӜŵīſ͋ŢӜŵīſŹƗƂĭ

study  (studies, studying, studied) Ł ՜ŵīϢĭ ѦŤīϢĭ

ł ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

stuff n. ˬīŦĭťīƂĭŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ stuff  (stuffs, ,

stubbed) &ŤīŷŵīŵόŤīϢĭ &Ťī

stuffed) Ł LŷīLīŵŠŤīϢĭ

ŷŵīůƗŢƅīϢĭ

ł ŵӈŤīϢĭ ŵӈŤƅīΐīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

stubble n. Ł.ƁīιŷĭƁīҮĭƁī ŮƗĭůƗŢīŵīŵԭƂīːīƁīŮƗĭłƁīДĭ ˩īŵƗīƁīʩƅĭ

stubborn ŁŨŲīʴŢīѼŰųĭ ˎīůƗƅīѼŰųĭŨŲīŷīŵΏŵųĭ łŵƅƂīŷīҾŢƅųĭБŤīŷī ҾŢƅųĭμŢīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

stubby ŢΏŷīԙƂīԙĭŢΏŷī ЧīЧĭŷŵīŷƗīŵӯŷĭ

stuck ŁůƗŢƅīԦƅīϢĭБƁīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁīԦƅīϢĭłԮƅīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

stud n. Łŵωŵƅī˩Ųĭаī˩Ųĭаī

Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŲŤīŲīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ žƅī ԙŢƅīŢ̦ŢīˊīŲŤīŲīŢ̦ŢīŵҫŢƅī ųīΞīпĭ  ŢƅƗŵīŵ˩ŤīϢĭ

n. ‡ƁīӈƅĭŵҫŢƅī Ss

ӈƅĭŲŤīӈƅĭ

stuffy RŤīԺŵīԸīԸĭ stumble  (stumbles, stumbling, stumbled) Ł &ŤŷīůƗŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ʷŷīʼŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

stumbling block n. ŵƁīŦŰĭ ſˎŢīʗŲĭ

stump n. ŁԫŤīˊīƁīιŷĭłԭƂī

ŹƗŷĭłŵŮŵī˩ŲĭŃ՜ŷīƅƗĭ

ιŷĭŃ&ŤīιŷĭƂŢīιŷĭ

ŢԻŵĭŴīΘĭ

ŢԕŢīԙƂīŠżī̦ŢŢԕŢīԙƂīːī 885

stump

886

ſŵſīѤīŢŮŰīѹīŠżīŢԺŷīːīŢ̦Ţ

stump  (stumps, stumping, stumped) Ł Ţī̦īƀŤīՃŵīŷī

ҾŢƅųīſ˔īϢĭ ł ƂŢīŢԕŢī&Ťī ŢԕŢīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ԾŰīŰƗŲī ԧŢƅīѦƁīŵŮŤīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

stumpy ŢΏŷīԙƂīԙĭŢΏŷīЧīЧĭ stun  (stuns, stunning, stunned) Ł μŲīѼŰīŵωŵīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ł ƆŷīΐīԦƅīϢĭ

stunning ŁԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭłϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ

stunt n. Ł͟ŲīťŲīΞŰŷƗĭˡŢī ŵ ŲīŲŤī͟Ųīšī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīſŵŰīѹī ƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭłԻŷƅīŵɷŢīԤĭ ŃſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀīԤĭ͟Ųīšī ťŲīːīԤĭ

stunt  (stunts, stunting, stunted) Ł ѠƗŷīѹīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŵƁī

ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

stunted ѠƗŷīŷīҾŢƅīųƁī ԦƅīԦƅųĭƀƁī˩ƅīŷīſ˔żĭ

stupendous Ł̽īμŢƅĭ ѠƗŷīμŢƅĭłƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ

stupid ŁnŲīΘŢƅīťŲĭ

sturdy Ł̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭłԭŢƅī ťŲĭΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

stutter n. šīηŢųĭ stutter  (stutters, stuttering, stuttered) šīηŢīϢĭ

sty n. ŁŴŢīʸŷĭŴŢīŹŤĬĭłтī ůƗƂĭѹŢīҊĭѹŢīŮƗīŲŤīʩīѹī ƃīſпƁĭ

style n.ŁſŵŰīůŤƅĭŵťſīůŤƅĭ łŵžƗīϧŷĭНƗƅīНƗƅĭʷŰīϧŷĭ ŃŢӭīŵUŰīťŲĭμŢīŷŰƗŢŰųſī ŷŰƗŢԦŢƅīԽƗƂĭϧŷīԦŢƅĭ

stylish ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭНƗƅ īԫŢī ԫĭŷ̾Ţī̂ŢīʶŢīʶĭŢԖƁī ŷŰƗŢ īԫŢīԫĭ

subconscious ƁŤīŵӜŲīЗƗŰī ųԀĭƁŤīŢԫƅīɻƅīхŤīŵԀĭ

subcontinent n. ˝ŤīаŲĭ subdivision n. Łϙī̼ŤĬĭƀŲī ƂŢīϙīŹŲĭϙīаŲĭłϙī̼ŤīŵžƗī ŵĭϙīŰцĭ

subdue  (subdues, subduing, subdued) Ł ŵΏƂīϢĭ ŰŵŤī

ԦīŵϘīϢĭ ł ɲŵīϢĭ ӜīϢĭ

subject n.ŁŰƗŲīŹŲĭŵ͔Űīтĭ

ſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭł<ŲīųƗĭюƗī

ł̾ƅīŹŲĭŃŰѹŢƅīԕƂĭųƁī

˚ƅīŰŷŲīųԀĭ

ŢӜĭцŰīųīųƗīŢŸƗīŵƗĭŰ̒ƅī

stupidity n. Ł<ŲīųƗచīтīЗƗŰĭ łюƗī˚ƅīŰŷŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭnŲī ΘŢƅĭšŢƅīΘŢƅĭ 886

ųƗīŵŰŢŅŦŵīſŵŤƅĭѹīԻƁĭ ѹīʴŤƅĭ

subject ƁŢīƂƅīųԀĭſʾƂī

887 ŰˎīųԀĭ

subject  (subjects, subjecting, subjected) ŷŤſīſƗŢīԦī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŰŵŤīԦīŵϘīϢĭ

subjective ƁŤīˊīŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ːĭDƁīːīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīːĭ

subjugate  ŁŴŷīϢĭŰŵŤīԦī ŵϘīϢĭłŷůƗŤī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ

sublime ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭюī ŲīѼŰųĭ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭ

submarine n. ŷŹƗīſƗŢī˘ĭŷŹƗī ſ˕ŷī˘ĭ

submarine ŷŹƗīſƗŢīˊĭ ŷŹƗīſ˕ŷīːĭ

submerge  (submerges, submerging, submerged)

Ł ̼īŲŤīуŤīϢĭ ŢƃŷīԦīŵҫŢƅī Ϣĭ ł ŢƅŤīŵŽŢīϢĭ ѠīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŰŤīŵƅŷīſŦƁī Ξīпĭ

submission n. ŁŴŷīšīԧŲīųĭ łӟīſпƂĭŃӟīŵĭ

submissive ŢīՃŵīŨŲīѹĭ ŷŨŷī̼ŤĬĭŨŷī̼ŤĬĭ

submit  (submits, submit-

subsidiary ſƗŢīԙŷīſˎīŰųƗŲĭſƗŢīƂƅīɻī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

subordinate ŁŰŵŤī̼Ťī ŵԀĭŹŰī̼ŤīŵԀĭłŢƂī̼ŤĬĭ

sub dinate  (sub dinates, sub dinating, sub dinated)

Ł ŢƂī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

sub n  (sub ns, sub ning, sub ned) ŤŲīcīНƗŰīϢĭ ŢƀƗīʢƂī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ſźƗŷƅīŰųŤīԦīŲŤīŢԺŢī ʓŵīΨīƃƗŵīՃŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

subscribe  (subscribes, subscribing, subscribed)

Ł ˬŲīŷŤŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤī ιƅīκŵīΞīпĭ ł ſέƅīʽƂīНƗŰīϢĭ Ń ŵˎīŵƃԀīӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŹƗŢƅī ӟŢƅīɻīӟīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

subscription n. ŁŷŤŢīŰ̐Ƃĭ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīιƅīκŵīҾīŷŤŢƅī ųԀī΍īԚĭłſέƅīʽƂĭ Ss

subsequent ԭƂīŷԀĭ ŷ͋Ţīˊĭ͓ƅīԺĭ

subsequently  ԭƂīŷƁĭ ԭƂīŷīԦīѤĭ͓ƅīԺĭ

subside  (subsides, subsid-

ting, submitted) Ł ЦƂīϢĭ

ing, subsided) Ł ӜīϢĭ ſŧŷīϢĭ

ł ŴŷīšīԧŲīϢĭ Ń ӟīϢĭ

ł ŢŽƗŵīϢĭ Ń ŵ{ŵīϢĭ

subnormal ŁИīŷƅīƂƅī ŰŷſżĭłԙŢīųīŰŷŲīųĭ

subordinate n. ˎīƅīſƗŢŷĭ

subsidiary ŁŢƂī̼ŤīŵԀĭ ƀŲīƂŢīˊĭłŢŽŲīːƅīŰŵŤī ŵԀĭƂƅīϙīŵӯŷĭ 887

subsidize

888

subsidize (also -ise)  (subsidizes, subsidizing, subsidized) Ł ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŰ̐Ƃī

subterranean ƅīſƗŢīˊĭ ƅīŲŤīˊĭ

subtitle n. Ł˾ƁīҼŢ˾ƁīŵɹŰĭ

уŲīϢĭ ƁƗŢƅīƁŷīŰ̐ƂīуŲīϢĭ

ˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīŲŤīˊīšīʟŰīʟŰī

ł ŴŵīŦŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤīŴŵīуŲīϢĭ

ԓŢīŢŽŲīŲŤīŵ˾ƁīΐīſƗŢīƂƅī

ˎŤīŹŰīŷƁīŵťŢīΨīуŲīϢĭ

ŵɹŰīųĭłŲŤīŢԻƅīŷˌīԓŢ

subsidy n. ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ ŴŵīŦŢ

subsist  (subsists, subsisting, subsisted) Ł ſŹƗīŸŷīŢŲƅī

Ϣĭ ł ŢŲƅīϢĭ ŦīŢŲƅīϢĭ

subsistence n. ſŹƗīŸŷīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭƁŤīſŹƗīŸŷīƀƗŰīųĭ

subsoil n. ŵƁīƅĭſƗŢīƅĭƅԀīšī ŰŤīŢ΍ŤīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīːīƅĭ

substance n. Łˬīӈƅĭˬī ŦĭŰ̒ƅīųƗĭł)ŤīųƗĭŰƗŲī)ŤĬĭ ŢӜīŰƗŲĭŃŵ̨Űĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ

substantial Ł˩ī̽īμŢƅĭ ˩īѠƗŷĭł̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

substantiate  (substantiates, substantiating, substantiated) ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢ

ŵκŲīʴŤƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

substitute n. ŹŵĭŹŵīŷĭ substitute  (substitutes,

ƀŲīƂŢīѹŤīŢŲƅĭ

subtle ŁаīӜŤīаīŵĭŷ̒Ųī ŢƅƂīѹŲīųԀĭѠƅīųԀĭԫŲī ΏīаīŷƗĭłŵʤƁīŵԀĭŵ,ƁīŵԀĭ ŢŮŷīΞīпĭŃԙŢīųīҲīμŢƅĭ

subtract  (subtracts, subtracting, subtracted) ŴŵīϢĭ

subtraction n. Ŵŵīүƅĭ suburb n. 8ŷīӯƁĭŢӯƁīƅĭ 8ŷīſŰŵƅĭ

suburban Ł8ŷīӯƁīːĭ8ŷī ſŰŵƅīɻĭ8ŷīӯƁīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łНƗīŵīŽŲīųԀĭŰŵŤīųƗīŤƂīŵԀĭ

subversive ŢƅŤīΨīŵԭŵī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭŢƅŤīůŵƅīɻƅīѼŰųī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

subvert  (subverts, subverting, subverted) ŢƅŤīΨīŵԭŵī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢƅŤīΨīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

substituting, substituted)

subway n. ſƗŢīƂŷĭƅīſƗŢīƂŷĭ succeed  (succeeds, suc-

ŹŵīŷīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŹŵīŷīſƂīϢĭ

ceeding, succeeded) Ł ŷůƁī

subsume  ˕ŤƅīԺīŵүīϢĭ ʶŤƅīԺīŢŮƗŢƅīϢĭ 888

ſʼƂīϢĭ ˘ŵīſшƅīſхŤīϢĭ ŷŲƗī ŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīϢĭ ł ԭƂīſӃŲīϢĭ ͓ƅī

889 ԭƂīŢӯŤīϢĭ

success n. ŷůƁīſʼƂĭ successful ŁŷůƁīſʼƂī ťŲĭł˘ŵīſшƅīхŤīхŤŷĭ

successfully  ŷůƁīſʼƂżī ѤĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ

succession n. ŁԙŷīхŤĬĭ łԭƂīſӃŲĭŃ˩ƂīųƗచīԭƂī ſӃŲĭ˩ƂīŷƗచīԭƂīſӃŲĭ

successive ԙŷīхŤīˊĭŷī ŦŰīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīŷέŰīɻĭ

successor n. ԭƂīſӃŲīųĭ succumb  (succumbs, succumbing, succumbed) ƃƗƁīϢĭ

ŰŵŤīԦīƃƗƁīϢĭ ŰŵŤīԦīҾŰīϢĭ

such ŁκīŵӯŷīŷԀĭκīΞƁĭ łŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

suck  (sucks, sucking, sucked) Ł ſŵīϢĭ ł ſήŲīϢĭ

suckle  (suckles, suckling, suckled) Ł WŷīуŲīϢĭ ł Wŷī

ſŵīϢĭ WŷīſέŤīϢĭ

suction n. ſŵīſήŲĭſŵī ŵŮƗŲĭ̼īŰŤīŤīΞīпĭ

suggest

suet n. ҼīԦĭ suffer  (suffers, suffering, suffered) ŰŠſīϘŢīѾƗŤīϢĭ

sufferer n. ŰŠſīϘŢīѾƗŤīѹĭ suffering n. ϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭŰŠſīϘŢ   (, , ) Ł ŹŰīƂŤīϢĭ ł ŵΏŵī

Ϣĭ ſƗƅīϢĭ

 ƂŤŷĭŹŰīϏŤīˊĭ   ƂŤŷīѤĭ n. ƂŤīRŤĬĭƂŤīѹīƂŤĬĭ n. ͓ƅīſ͋Ţ suffocate  (suffocates, suffocating, suffocated)

Ł ŰпŢƅīŵԺŵƅīΐīԫīϢĭ пŤī ſŢŢīΨīԫīϢĭ ł ŰпŢƅīŵԺŵī ŢƅŰīϢĭ пŤīŵŠŢīΨīŢƅŰīϢĭ Ń RŤīŵԺŵīϢĭ

suffocation n. ŁŰпŢƅīԺŵĭ łпŤīԺŵĭRŤīԺŵĭ

suffrage n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųīŵ
ƁīϢԀī ůƗŵīƂŷĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŰŵŤīŦĭ

sugar n. ŁˌīƁŷĭцŷīˌīƁŷĭ łŷŤƁīŦĭ

sudden ˡīпƁīːĭƆŤīŮƗŷīˊĭ sugar cane n. ˌŲīŦĭ suggest  (suggests, suggestſηīſаƗīƂƅīɻĭ ing, suggested) Ł ŵƅŷīſŦƁī suds (also soapsuds) n. rīŢīƅƗŵīƅƗĭ sue  (sues, suing, sued) Ł ͟ƅī ՃŵīϢĭ ŵƅŷīҾƂī͔ŰīϢĭ ł ˚ƅī ſŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʾŷƅīƅƁī

ſŦƁīЦƂīϢĭ ˚ƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵʥƂīϢĭ

Ń ŵωīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ 889

Ss

suggestion

890

suggestion n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ ł˚ƅīſŦƁĭ˚ƅīΤƗŲĭŃŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ

suggestive ŵωīŷŹƗŲīųſ ĭ suicide n. ŁƁŤīԽƗ Ţ īƁŤīŢťŰĭ ŵƅīԫĭłƁŤīѼŰīŵžƗ ī ϢԀī Ԥī˺ĭ

suit n. ŁԺ>ĭ̂ŢīŦƅĭł˔Ųī ŦƅĭŃʾŷƅīҮƗŰĭ͟ƅīſŢƅĭ

suit  (suits, suiting, suited) Ł ŵΏŵīϢĭ ΤŵƅīŵκīϢĭ ł ŴƗŢī Ϣĭ ſƗƅīϢĭ ˔ŲīŦƅīΞīпĭ Ń ŷέŲī Ϣĭ ſIŢīϢĭ

suitable ŵΏŵīųԀĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

suitably  ŵΏŵīѤĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīťŲīѤĭ

suitcase (also case) n. Ŧƅī˵ŷĭ ˔ŲīŦƅī̆ŷĭ

suite n. ŁŵκīŨŷƅīšŤīѹŢŦī ŹŤīšŤīѹŢłŲŤīŦƅīŹŲīſIŢ ŲŤīŦƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ

sulk n. "ŢųīžīŵԀīιƅīʟŵƅĭ sulk  (sulks, sulking, sulked) ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

sulky ŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ sullen ŁŢŲŢīιŤīιĭłŢŲŢī ƂƗŢīƂƗĭ

sulphur n. /ƂīŴƁĭƅīŢΐƁīːī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

sultry ŁμƗŰīŹīμŢƅĭŹīΫŵī 890

ΫŵĭłƇŷīՀīſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīԫŢīԫĭ ŦŢƅīԻŷƅīƂƗŤīԸīԸĭ

sum n. ŁŰ̐Ƃī˕Ťƅĭł˕Ťƅĭ ˏŤƅīšĭŃүƅĭ

sum  (sums, summing, summed) ŵ̨ŰīŵϘīϢĭ

summarize (also -ise)  (summarizes, summarizing, summarized) ŵ̨ŰīŵϘīϢĭ

ŵ̨ŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

summary n. ŵ̨ŰīϘŰĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ summary Łŵ̨ŰīŵϘīŵԀĭ łƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ ƆŵīůƗŵīɻĭŷīŰϿŰīųƁĭ

summer n. sƁĭŲŷīsƁĭ summer house n. OŷīƁīʸŷī ̼ŤĬĭsƁīƅԀīʸŷĭ

summit n. ŁҲĭҲīŷƗĭłŰпīʾŰī ŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭŰпīʾŰī՜ŲīŹƗŢƅĭ

summon  (summons, summoning, summoned) Ł ſŵƗŰī

ŵɷŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſŵƗīϢĭ Ń ŽƂī ſźƗŷƅīſˎīſπŲīſůŵīϢĭ  ӟīϢĭ Ņ )ŤīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

summons n. ŁŵɷŢīŵωĭłſƗŤī ŰˎīųԀīŵŠſī˩ĭ

sumptuous ˩ƅī˩ƅĭ sumptuously  ˩ƅī˩ƅīѤĭ sun n. Ł͜ŷĭł͜īſƗŰĭ͜īμƗŰĭ sun  (suns, sunning, sunned)

891 ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢĭ

sunbathe  (sunbathes, sunbathing, sunbathed) ͜ŷīaŵī

Ϣĭ ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢĭ ͜ŷīˊƅīŹƗīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

sunbeam n.͜īӰƁĭ͜īŷԀīſƗŰīӰƁĭ sun block n. ͜īʪŵĭ͜īιŢīŵŠŢīůŵƅĭ sunburn n. ͜īſҼŢŨ īŵ Ţƅĭ Sunday n. ſыŢīŢžſīӴżĭ sunder  (sunders, sundering, sundered) ԻƁīšīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ԻƁīˌīſůƗŲīϢĭ šīſтƂīſ˔īϢĭ

sundial n. ιƅīŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ sundown n. ͜īϤŵĭ͜īſƂĭ sun-dried ͜īŵʟŷƅĭ sundry ƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭƅƗŢƅĭ  "n. ͜ŷīŢŤīƃƁĭ͜ī ŷīѼīŮƗŢ

sunglasses n.͜īԮƂĭѹŢī ԮƂīŢŲŢųƗ ĭ

sunhat n. ͜ī=ŷƗĭ˩ī=ŷƗĭ sunken ŁуŤīуŤųĭΫŷī ΫŷųĭłŲŤīŲīſƂīſƂżĭ ѹŢīŮƗīΞīпĭŃŵ{ŵƅīŵ{ŵƅųĭ

sunlight n. ͜īŷԀīſƗŰĭ͜īſƗŰĭ sunlit ͜īŷԀīſƗŰīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭ ͜ŷīƃƁīƃƁżĭ

sunny Ł͜ŷīŹīŹżĭ͜ŷīƃƁī ƃƁżĭłԻŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

sunrise n. ͜īƃƁĭ͜ŷīƃƁīŵԀī ιƅīŹƗ Űĭ

superimpose

sunscreen n. ͜īҖŲĭ͜īέŵīҖŲĭ sunset n. ͜īϤŵĭ͜īſƂĭ sunshade n. Ł͜īIŵĭł͜īԮƂĭ sunshine n. Ł͜īſƗŰĭ͜īμƗŰĭ͜ī ŷŰŤƅĭłŰŢſīʦŰĭ

sunstroke n. ͜īŲŰĭ sun-worshipper n. ͜ŷīŵԽƗīϢī ԦīŰŢſīѹĭ͜īŰŢſīťŲĭ

super ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭŷ̾Ţī ˒Ɓīːĭ

superabundance n. ſŵƗƂī ſŵƗƂĭſŵƗƂī̹ī̹ĭ

superannuated !ƅī!ƅųĭ !ƅīƀƗƂĭ

supeannuation n. !ƅīŴƗŢƅĭ ӯƁīŴƗŢƅĭ

superb ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭюī ŲīѼŰųĭ

 ŁЪīΞƁīŸŷīːĭ ƁŢƅīŸŷīːĭłЪīŸŷīːĭЪīšԀĭ Ss

ŃŢ΍ŤīѼŰųĭɯŲŷīŵӯŷĭ

  ՜Ţſήŵĭ superhighway n. vƁīƂŷĭ superhuman ѹīƂƅī՜Ţī ųԀĭŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭ

superimpose  (superimposes, superimposing, superimposed) Ţ̦ŢīˌīŢ̦Ţī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ųƁī̦ŢīˌīŢ̦ŢīŵŠƂī ŵīΞīпĭ 891

superintend

892

superintend  (superintends, superintending, superintended) ΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵɹŰī˩īŢŮŤīϢĭ

superintendent n. ŁΞīΘƗŢųĭ łϙīſӃŲĭ

superior n. ŁˎŤŷĭłԖīԭԀī ̾ƅīɻīˎīŢŲƅī̦Ţ

superior ՜ŢīųԀĭŷůƗīŵԀĭ μŢīųԀĭԧŢƅīųԀĭ

superlative n. μŢīԙŷĭŰϽƁī ŲīμŢīƃƗƅīŰŤīʪīƃƗƅīΞīпԀīŲŤī ƃƗƅīɻīҼŢīˊīŰƗŲīΞīпĭ

superlative ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭ superman n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲīːī ʩƅīųĭʷŰīųƁīťŲīːīŴƗīʩƅĭ

supermarket n. ϭīŹŤīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ supernatural ƁŤīŵӜŲī ƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭſŢīΜŲīƂƅī ſŰƅīųԀĭīſгƂīϏŲīųԀĭ

superpower n. ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ˩ƂīšŵīΞīпĭ

supersonic ́ԀīˬŢīŹŰī Ƃƅīŷ˔ŢƅīųԀĭ́īԭŢƅīƂƅī ŷ˔ŢƅīųԀĭ

superstition n. ϧŷīΘƗŢԓŰī ̽ƅĭҊƗŤƅīŰŰĭ

superstitious ϧŷīΘƗŢīťŲĭ ҊƗŤƅīŰŰīťŲĭ

supervise  (supervises, 892

supervising, supervised) Ξī

ΘƗŢīſŵŰīϢĭ ΞīŵɹŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

supervision n. ΞīΘƗŢΞīŵɹŰĭ supervisor n. ΞīΘƗŢųĭΞīŵɹŰųĭ superwoman n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲī ːīʩƅīŷĭʷŰīųƁīťŲīːīƇŷīՀĭ

supper n. ϤŵīŷƗచīŵӠƅī˺ĭ ŹƗŢƅĭϤŵīŹƗŢƅĭ

supplant  (supplants, supplanting, supplanted) Źŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŹŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

supple ŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ supplement n. Ł՜Ųīůŵƅĭ łšīʤŤĬĭŃcīſήŵĭ

supplement  (supplements, supplementing, supplemented) ſήŵīŵŠƂīϢĭ šīʤŤī

ŵŠƂīϢĭ ՜ŲīůŵƅīʓŵīϢĭ

supplementary ՜Ųīůŵƅī ɻĭšīʤŤīˊĭ

supplier n. ŷʶīНƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ ŷʶīŦƅīНƗŰīѹĭ

supply n. ŁŷʶīŦƅĭŷʶīЗŰĭ łŵʀŷīЕƂĭ

supply  (supplies, supplying, supplied) ŷʶīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŵʀŷīЕƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

support n. Ł˩ŵīʪƁĭŵΐŢīŢƅƗī Ű̐Ƃĭł˚ŢƅīƁŷĭŃŵΐŢī ʪƁĭ˩ŵīůŢ˩ŵīΜŲĭ

893 ŅŢӯŤīΜŲĭ&ŤīΜŲĭƂŢīΜŲīΞī пĭņʴŤƅĭ˩ŵĭ

support  (supports, supporting, supported) Ł ˩ŵī

ʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ˚ŢƅīƁŷīуŲīϢĭ  ſŹƗīŵԀī ŷέŲīʗŲīуŲīϢĭ ŢƅƗīϢĭ Ņ ŵΐŢīϢĭ

supporter n. ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹĭ˩ŵĭ supportive ˩ŵīʪƁīťŲĭ ˩ŵīʪƁīːĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

suppose  (supposes, supposing, supposed) ŁŹƗŰīŰųŢī

surgeon

sure ŁůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ̑ƅīŢŮŲĭ ŮŲīŮŲĭłюƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅųĭ

surely  ̑ƅīųƁīιĭɯŲī̦īѹŲī ̦ĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭ

surety n. ŁŢŮſīŷԀīŰ̐Ƃĭ ł˩ŵīѹĭ

surf n. hī5ŵƅĭ surf  (surfs, , surfed) Ł ŷŹƗī5ŵƅīˌīŵŽƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ł ɯŲī >ƁīT>īƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīϢĭ

surface n. ŁšīůƗŢΞŢīƂƅĭЪī ̒ƅĭłЪԀīϧŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

surface  (surfaces, surfac-

ϢĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭłŦīŵŽŢī

ing, surfaced) Ł šīԦīſůƗŲīϢĭ

ųī̦Ųĭ

ł ЪīšƁīſůƗŲīϢĭ

supposition n. ŹƗŰīŰųŢƅīųĭ ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŵŮŤīŵĭ

supress  (supresses, suppressing, suppressed) Ł Үī

surfboard (also board) n. 5ŵƅī˘ĭ

surfeit n. ŹŰīŵ!ƂĭŷŤīμŢƅĭ n. Ł5ŵƅī˘ԀīҲŰŷƗĭ

ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīѼŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢī

łɯŲī>ƁīT>īˊīƂŢīԧŲĭˡŢī

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīŵŠŢīϢĭ Ń ɲŵīϢĭ

ԙŢīƀƗŤƅīſьƂīƂŢīԧŲĭ

suppression n. μŢīŢŲƗŲĭŷƁī ŢŲƗŲĭ

suppressor n. μŢīŢŲƗŲīſŵŰī ѹĭɲŵīѹĭ

supremacy n. ŷůƗ īƃƗƅīɻīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭŷůƗŲīųƗĭ

supreme ŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭѠƗŷī ƃƗƅĭ̽īƃƗƅĭ

surcharge n. cīſήŵĭ

Ss

surge n. ŁԭŢƅīŹƗƁĭłˡīпƁī ƀƁīſŴƁĭŃ˝ŤīʪŰĭ

surge  (surges, surging, surged) Ł ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤī

ЩƗŢƅī̦ŢīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ł ˡīпƁīƀƁī ſŴƁīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīŹƗƁīſхŤīϢĭ

surgeon n. ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅųĭŢƃŢī ŵ̫ƅīοŤīſŹƗĭŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīŷšƅī ŷ̾Ţ 893

surgery

894

surgery n. ŁŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ łŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīԙŢīųĭ

surgical ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīɻĭ ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

surly 8īŢΏŷīťŲĭ surmount  (surmounts, surmounting, surmounted)

Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīԻƂīϢĭ ŵҲŢīϢĭ ŵŽƗŲīϢĭ

surname n. ŴīѹŤĬĭԙŢƅīѹŤĬĭ surpass  (surpasses, surpassing, surpassed) ŵ!Ƃī

ſ˔īϢĭ ՓīŷīſůƗŲīſ˔īϢĭ ŢŽŲīŵī

surrender  (surrenders, surrendering, surrendered)

Ł ŷˎīŵ?ƁīϢĭ ŴŷīšīԧŲīϢĭ ł ůŵƅīѼŰīүƅīНƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

surreptitious ŢƅŤīŢԓŵī ɻĭŢƅŤīŢԓŵĭ

surrogate mother n. ŷīŢƀƁĭ ŷīŹŵĭ

surround  (surrounds, s rounding, surrounded)

Ł ŷůſīŵʤƁīϢĭ ŢīԦīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ʤƁīŵīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ſьƂīŵīſхŤīϢĭ  ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ

μŢųīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅī՜ŢīϢĭ

surrounding ŷůſīʤƁīːĭ

surplus n. ՜Ţīſήŵĭ surplus ՜Ţſήŵīɻĭ surprise n. ŁˡīпƁīхŤīŵĭΘƗŢī

surroundings n. ŷůſīſʶƁĭ

ѼŰīιīхŤīŵĭƆīƂƅĭƆŷīŵ˩ŤĬĭ łˡīпƁīŹƗƁīŵĭ

ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšԀĭ ŷůſīʤƁīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

surveillance n. ŢƅŤī0Ƃĭ ŢƅŤīΞĭтīΞĭ

surprising, surprised) Ł Ɔŷī

survey n. ŁŵΘŢīӜŵĭłƅīſŧƂĭ survey  (surveys, surveying,

ŵ˩ŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ł ˡīпƁī

surveyed) Ł ŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

surprise  (surprises,

ιīſхŤīϢĭ

surprising ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰīԸīԸĭ

surprisingly  ƆīƂƅīԸīԸī ѤĭϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸīѤĭ

surrender n. Łŷˎī?ƁĭŴŷī šīԧŲīųĭłůŵƅīѼŰīүƅīНƗŰĭ ŃŢŽŲīŰŵŤīſƂīŵĭ 894

ł ƅīſŧƂīϢĭ

surveyor n. ŁŵΘŢīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭ łƅīſŧƂīѹĭƅīſŧƂųĭŃӜŵī ŰϿƗŰųĭ

survival n. ŁſŹƗīΨīŢŲƅīųĭŢƅƗŲī ΐīŢŲƅīųĭłŤīԭƂĭԭƂīԦƅĭ

survive  (survives, surviving, survived) Ł ŢƅƗŲīϢĭ ŷīԫī

895 ŵƁīϕƗŰīϢĭ ł ŷīŨŷƅīųƁīŢŲƅī Ϣĭ Ń ՜ŢīΨīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŵ!ƂīΐīϕƗŰīϢĭ ŰϽƁīŲī ҊŢųīƂƅīƇŷīՀī ƂƗī Łŀ ːƅī՜ŢīΨīϕƗŰī̦īΞīпĭ

survivor n. ŢƅƗŲīŢŲƅĭŷī ԫżĭέŢīʗŲīҾīŲŤīŷīԫīŵƁīԦƅī ѹīŵӯŷĭ

susceptible ŁŢŲƗŰī͟Ųī̽ī

swagger ſЦƂĭŴƁīŵԭŰĭ

suspicion n. ŁŰƗŢƅīųĭήī ŹƗŷĭюƗīŰƗŢƅĭłήīŹƗŷīːīϭŤīŵĭ ŰƗŢƅīųԀīюƗĭ

suspicious ŁŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅī ųԀĭŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭłюƗī ŷīŵκīŵԀĭ

sustain  (sustains, sustain-

ŵԀĭŢŲƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭłŷůƗŤī

ing, sustained) Ł ſŹƗīϢĭ ſŹƗī

ſ˒ƁīťŲĭŃſ˒ƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ԕŲīŵΘŲīϢĭ ſŹƗīŵԀī˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰī

suspect n. ŰƗŢƅīťŲĭŰƗŢƅīųī ƀƗŰīųԀīѹĭ

suspect  (suspects, suspecting, suspected) ŰƗŢƅīųīŵƅŢī

Ϣĭ ŰƗŢƅīųīŦŢƅīϢĭ юƗīѹīŵκīϢĭ

suspect ŰƗŢƅīųīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŰƗŢƅīťŲĭ

suspend  (suspends, suspending, suspended) Ł ŰϿŤī

Ϣĭ ł ʟŵƅī̦ŢīŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł Ũŷƅīŷīŵ̨ŢīųƁīŵŽŢī Ϣĭ ԕŲīιīŵΘŲīϢĭ Ń ˔ŤīŴƗŢīϢĭ  ˩ŵīʴŤƅīſůƗŵīϢĭ Ņ ŵΐŢīϢĭ ˩ŵīΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

sustainable ŁԕŲīŵΘŲīːĭ ԕŲīιīŢŲƅīųԀĭłŷůſīſʶƁī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅīԦīŢŲƗŰīųīѼŰīųԀĭ

swab n. ŁҊī ƁƅĭДƁīƁƅĭłҊī ŰϽīԧŲīųĭ

swab  (swabs, swabbing,

ŷŹŷƅīŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ŴƁī

swabbed) Ł Ҋī ſЩŢīϢĭ Ҋī Ɓƅī

ſЦƂīʓŵīϢĭ ŴƁīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ɻƅīҊī ſЩŢīϢĭ ł ŰпƁīΐīſʺīϢĭ

 ŤīϢĭ

suspender n. ՜ŷīůŢ՜ŷī ŵ̦ŤĬĭ՜ŷī̆ŢWŷīƅƗīŵϕŷīůŢ

suspense n. ԻŷƅīſҾŵĭ suspension n. ŁˏƂīšīƂƅī

ɲŲīŮīΞīпĭ

swag n. Ł4ŲīŲƗƁĭƇƁżīˊīťīƂĭ ł˺īƁƅĭ˺ī̂ŢīƀƗƂīԥĭ

swagger n. Ũŷƅīſ˚ƅĭŨŷƅīΤƗŲĭ swagger  (swaggers, swag-

ŵŮƗŲīųĭŰˎŤƅīŴƗŢŢŲƅī

gering, swaggered) Ũŷƅī

ʟŵƅī̦ŢīˊīŵŠŢīŵŽŢŢƀƗŢī

ſ˚ƅīΤƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ ŨŷƅīΤƗŲīΐī

ŰŤīՃƗŵī˛īŲŤīƂƅīΞīпĭłŴƁī

ſ˔īϢĭ 895

Ss

swallow

896

swallow n. уį̄Ťī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ swallow  (swallows, swallowing, swallowed) Ł PŰī

ŷƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł PŰŷīŵīϢĭ PŰŷīůƗŢƅīϢĭ Ń ſIŵīϢĭ ʷŵī Ϣĭ  Ű̐ƂīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ Ņ ԓŰī̽ƅīϢĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīԛīϢĭ ņ ɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ ŢŮŷīŰŤīŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ Ň ̒ƅīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŢŢīųīѹīʓŵīϢĭ

swamp n. ſŰŷīӈŵĭ̼īӈŵī ſŰŷīӈŵĭ

swamp  (swamps, swamping, swamped) Ł ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃī

ΐīſхŤīϢĭ ł ̼īˊƅīŢŤīϢĭ ԧīƃī ſхŤīϢĭ

swampy ſŰŷīӈŵīťŲĭ ſŰŷīųīʶŢīʶĭ

swan n. ŤŤīųĭ swansong n. ŷ͋ŢīˊīƂƅīԙŷĭ ŷůſīŷԀīƂƅīԙŷĭ

swap (also swop) n. Ł ŵ͓īƅƗƁĭ ł ԤīʤƁĭ ԤīƅƗƁĭ

swap (also sowp)  (swaps,

swarthy ƃīŢŲŢųƗĭ swastika n. ŢԕŤīοŤĬĭſ˒ƁīѼŰĭ swatch n. ƁƅīŰϽĭůŢƅīŰϽĭ swathe n. ŁӜŤĬĭůƗŢīŵīԭƂī ːīӜŤĬĭłŰ^ƅīԙŤĬĭƅīŦīŰŤī ƁƅīŦīΞīпĭ

swathe  (swathes, swathing, swathed) ДƁīϢĭ ŵϕŷīϢĭ

ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

sway n. ŁŢƀƗīſˌƂĭłŰŵŤī˾Ɓĭ sway  (sways, swaying, swayed) Ł ŴƁīҾƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ ƀƗŷī

ƀƗŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵˬŰīʢƂīʓŵīϢĭ

swear  (swears, swearing, sw e, sw n) ҖŰīҼŢīՃŵīϢĭ

ҖŰųīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŷŲſīſŵƗīϢĭ ŷŲſī žīϢĭ ŷŲſīſŵƗīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł šƅī ԧŲīϢĭ

swearing-in n. šƅīюŤƅīŰŷī ŵťſīӟīŵĭ

swear word n. ҼŢīŤŲĭŰŷƗŰīҼŢ sweat n. Ł§ƂīŲާƂī̼ĭ łŰŠſīҿŢƅĭŰŠſīƂƅĭ

swapping, swapped) Ł ŵ͓īƅƗƁī

sweat  (sweats, sweating,

ſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ԤīƅƗƁīϢĭ

sweated) Ł §ƂīŲŢīſůƗŲīϢĭ

swarm n. ʺĭʺīŹƗŢƅĭϙĭԚī šŢѦŤŷīŰŤīтīΞīпĭ

swarm  (swarms, swarming, swarmed) ϙīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ʺīѤīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢĭ 896

ŹŰųīſůƗŲīϢĭ ł ̼īſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń Үī ſˍŤƅīΐīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ Ņ μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

sweated labour n. Łcī̼Ťī ˊīԤĭłԤīšŢīcī̼ŤĬĭŰŠſī

897 ƂƅīſŵŰīԚŤīcī̼ŤīůƗŢīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀīԤĭ

sweater n. WŷīƅƗīʵŲīŧĭ sweatshirt n. ҲŰīŷƗచīʵŲīŧĭ sweatshop n. ŰŠſīƂƅīſŵŰīƅĭ sweep n. ŁЩŢīŰƁĭł˩īʷŵĭ ƀƗŤƅīҾŰĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢ̦ŢīŲŤī ŢīƁīҾŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭŃſŹƗƂīӜŵī ƀƗŤƅīŹŤĬĭ

swim ŵžƗīϢĭ ł 1īϢĭ Ń ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſ˔īϢĭ

sweetener n. ŁŷŤƁīӈƅĭł2ī žƅĭ1īžƅĭ

sweetheart n. )ŤīϘŢԓŰīſƗŤĬĭ ԓŰīſаƗŢī՜ŷƗĭ

sweetness n. ŁŷӆƅīŦĭłŷŤƁīŦĭ swell n. ŁŷŹƗచī5ŵƅīˬŲĭŷŹƗī 5ŵƅīьƅīųĭłſŴƁīŵĭſЧƂīŵĭ ѠƗīŵĭŃŢŰŤƅīŰтŤƅīԙŷīԻŤĬĭ

sweep  (sweeps, sweeping,

swell  (swells, swelling,

swept) Ł ЩŢƅŷīſЩŢīϢĭ ЩŢī

swelled, swollen) Ł ѠƗīϢĭ

ŰƁīʓŵīϢĭ ł ſЩŢīϢĭ Ń ſЩŢī ŵŰſīϢĭ  ԭŢƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ŦƁųī

ł ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ ſŴƁīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ſŹƗƂīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ ň ƅīšīƂƅī

swelling n. ѠƗīѠƗżĭŤƅīſпƁĭ swelter ŹŰųīſҼŢīϢĭŹŰųīŹīϢĭ sweltering ŹīμŢƅĭμƗŰīťŲĭ swerve  (swerves, swerving,

ſЩŢīϢĭ ˎīƂīΞīпĭ ʼn ʥīƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

swerved) ԭŢƅīѤīŵ,ƁīϢĭ Yŷī

ŰŤīŤīΞīпĭ Ņ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ ņ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīʷŵīſ˔īϢĭ Ň ſŹƗƂī

ŷˌīƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ

sweeper n. ŁЩŢƅŷīſЩŢīѹĭ ЩŢīŰƁīŵĭłЩŢƅŷĭ

sweeping ŁϤƅīųīƀƗŰī ųԀĭԭŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭłИīʷŵīɻĭ ŃʷŰīųƁīťŲĭʷŰīųƁīѠƗŷĭ

sweet n. ŷŤƁīžƅĭ sweet ŁŷŤƁŷƗĭłνīӜŷī ųԀĭӜŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃʟŰīƆŲīųԀĭ ƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭŅŷӆƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰīſаƗŢīųԀĭ

sweeten  (sweetens, sweetening, sweetened) Ł ŷŤƁŷƗī

ſʶƁīΞīпĭ

swift ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ swiftly  ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīѤĭ swiftness n. ŷ˔ŢƅīRŤĬĭ swill n. ŴŢīΞƗĭ swill  (swills, swilling,

Ss

swilled) Ł ̼īŵƃƂīϢĭ ̼īԧīƃī

<ŢīΨīſʺīϢĭ ł ԧīƃīſέŤīϢĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſέŤīϢĭ

swim n. ʓƂĭ̼īҮƂĭ swim  (swims, swimming, swam, swum) Ł ҮƂīʓŵīϢĭ

ł ŷˌīԕīſʶƁīϢĭ 897

swimmer

898

swimmer n. ҮƂīʓŵīѹĭ swimming bath n. ҮƂīˀƅĭ ҮƂīEŤĬĭ

swimming costume (also swimsuit) n. ҮƂīŦƅĭ ŷƗచīҮƂī

Ŧƅĭ ̼īҮƂī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

swimming pool n. ŁҮƂīEŤĬĭ łҮƂīšŤĬĭ

swimming trunk (also trunks) n. ҮƂīŦƅĭ ŴƗచīҮƂīŦƅĭ

swindle n. ŷˌīſуŰĭŷˌīʤƁĭ Ű̐Ƃīŵ̫ŷīŷˌīʤƁĭ

swindle  (swindles, swindling, swindled) ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵī

ΨīŰ̐ƂīԧŲīϢĭ

swindler n. ŷˌīʤƁīʓŵīѹĭ swine n. ŁŴŢųĭłŵŸƗŢīšīѤī ՃŵīųԀīҼŢ

swing n. ŁŢԸŢīŢԕŢłƅƗƁī ˾ƁĭŃŢԕŢīʾĭŰϿŤīʾĭ

swing  (swings, swinging, swung) Ł ŢԕŢīϢĭ ƂŢųīΞī

пĭ ł ƇīſNƂīŰϿŤīϢĭ Ń ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

swipe n. ŁόŤī‹ŢŢκŤīſЩƁĭ μŤīϢīѤīхŢīųīŰŤīŷźƗŢīŢŲŷīšƁī ſЩƁīϢĭłʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ

swipe  (swipes, swiping, swiped) Ł μŤīϢĭ ł ƇƁżīŵ4īϢĭ

swirl n. ſʸƂīŵĭ 898

swirl  (swirls, swirling, swirled) ſʸƂīϢĭ ̼īƅƗŢƅĭ Űɻī

Ϣĭ ˎīƂīŤīˊƅīſνƂīϢīΞīпĭ

swish n. ī́ĭ swish  (swishes, swishing, swished) ī́īŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

Swiss roll n. ԺīԓԸīƗƂĭšīžƅī ɻīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

switch n. ŁɲŵīΘĭłŵ˾ƁīŵĭƅƗƁīŵĭ switch  (switches, switching, switched) Ł ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁī

Ϣĭ ł ŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

switchback n. ŴƁīƂƗŢīҾƁīƂƗŢ ˺ƁīΞŵĭſʶƁīƂŷīΞīпĭ

switchblade n. ԺīԓԸīŠīʀīƂĭ switchboard n. ŵˬŰīſбŲīŷī̆ŷĭ swivel n. ,ƁīŷŹŷƅĭ swivel  (swivels, swivelling, swivelled) ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ŵ,Ɓī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

swivel chair n. ,Ɓīʾĭ swollen ŁѠƗīѠƗżĭł̼īьƅīьƅųĭ swoon n. μŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīŵĭμŲī ѼŰīſ˔īŵĭ

swoon  (swoons, swooning, swooned) μŲīѼŰīŵ˩ƂīϢĭ

swoop n. ŁƆƗŵīˬŢƆƗŵīŷ̾ŤĬĭ łƆŤīŵ̫ŷĭ

swoop  (swoops, swooping, swooped) Ł ƆƗŵīˬŢīʓŵīϢĭ Ɔŵī

899 ŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ ł ƆŤīŵ̫ŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

sword n. ŰųſīΘŢƅĭƁƂīIĭːīԙŤĬĭ swot n. Ӝŵīſ͋ŢīԦīԕŲīԙŤī ſˎƁīѹĭ

swot  (swots, swotting, swotted) ՃƗŵīѦƗŤīԦīſŵŰīŵҮƗŲī

ſŵŰīѹĭ )ŤīԚƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

sycophant n. μŢīŵΤƗŰųĭμŢī ųԀīʪŤīŵŽŢīťŲĭμŢīųԀīѹīԦī ŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīΨīƁŤīŰƗŲīſ˘ŵīѹĭ

sycophancy n. μŢīŵΤƗŰĭ Ţťŷīťī˾Ɓīѹĭ̒īŵΤƗŰĭ

syllable n. ԓŢīſыĭ syllabus n. ̾ƅīŹŲīҮīŢӟŤĬĭ ՃƗŵīѦƗŤī̾ƅīŹŲīːĭ

symbiosis n. Ţ̦Ţī˚ŢƅīŢ̦Ţī ŴŲĭŵŰŢīŢŽŲīŢ͜ƅīŴŲĭ

symbol n. ΘŢƅĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅĭ ŵωīŷŹŲĭ

symbolic ΘŢƅīŷŹƗŲīųԀĭ ŵωīŷŹŲīːĭ

synonym ſμīŷҾŤƅīѤĭ

symmetry n. ſμīŷŨŷĭ ŷҾŤƅīŦĭſμŲīſμĭ

sympathetic )Ťī͓īťŲĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭƃīŹīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

sympathize (also -ise)  (sympathizes, sympathizing, sympathized) Ł )Ťī͓īŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ƃīŹīϢĭ

sympathy n. )Ťī͓ĭƃīŹīRŤīŹĭ symphony n. +ĭ+īŢŽƅĭ symposium n. ŷšƅīſźƗŷƅĭ ŷšƅīųԀīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

symptom n. ŁŲŰīΘŢƅĭłŤŲīΘŢƅĭ symptomatic ŲŰīΘŢƅī ťŲĭŲŰīΘŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

synagogue n. ƀī īÄīųԀī̾ƅīšŤĬĭ synchronize (also -ise)  (synchronizes, synchronizing, synchronized) ́īſIŢīϢĭ ſμŲīſμīѤīſхŤīϢĭιƅīŷŨŷīԦī ſхŤīϢĭιƅīŷŨŷīԦīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

symbolism n. ΘŢƅīŷŹŲīƂŢīԧŲĭ symbolize (also -ise) 

syndicate n. ŹƗŤīƂƅīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

(symbolizes, symbolizing, symbolized) ΘŢƅīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ ŵωī

syndrome n. ŁŲŰīΘŢƅĭłЗƗŰī

ŷŹƗŲīϢĭ

symmetrical ſμīŷҾŤƅĭ ſμŲīſμĭ

symmetrically  ſμŲīſμī ѤĭſμīŷŨŷīѤĭ̫ŢīŢ̦ŢųīѤĭ

ŷŨŷīԚŵīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ΘŢƅĭ

synergy n. ŷŨŷīſшƅĭŷŨŷī ԭŢƅĭŵϕƗŷƅīſшƅĭŢ̦Ţī ŵϕƗŷƅī˘ŵīſшƅĭ

synonym n. ѹŤīˊīϧŷī˕Ťƅĭ 899

Ss

synonymous

900

ѹŤīˊīŷ̒Ųīŵ͔Űĭ

synonymous ŁŰƗŲīŢ̦Ţī ųԀĭŰƗŲīſμīŵԀĭłſьƂīŵī̽ī ŵԀĭſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

synopsis n. ŵ̨ŰīϘŰĭŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭ syntax n. ҼŢīѦƗƁĭϙŵīѦƗƁĭ synthesis n. ИīŵϕƗŷƅĭѦƗƁī ϙŵĭŷŨŷīѦƗƁĭŷŨŷīϙŵĭ

synthesize (also -ise)  (synthesizes, synthesizing, synthesized) Ł ŷŨŷīѦƗƁīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ИīŵϕƗŷƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ӈƅīѦƗƁī ŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ́īŰтŤƅīѦƗƁī̂Ţ

synthetic ŵ̫ƅīŷĭŵžƗī ŵžƗīŵԀĭ

syphilis n. ŵԻŷƗĭԦƅīſьƂī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

syrup n. ŷŤƁīʴĭҖŲīʴĭ system n. ŁƂŷīԦŢƅĭԙŤīԦŢƅĭ łԙŷīԦŢƅĭŃʾŷƅīԦŢƅĭ

systematic ƂŷīԦŢƅī ŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀĭˎīԙŷīϏŲīųԀĭ ԦŢƅīŷέŲīːĭʾŷƅīŷέŲīːĭ

systemic ƀƗŤƅīſьƂīːĭ ɷŲīſьƂīːĭ

systems analyst n. ԙŷīԦŢƅī ŰцīŰϿŰīųĭ

900

901

Tt T (also t) n. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌī łŀ ųĭ T-shirt n. _īŰуŵƅīʵŲīŧĭʵŲī ŧīƂŢīιŷĭ

tab n. ŁšīԓŢšīƃƗŢťīƂīҾī ˌīšīԓŢīƃƗŢīтŤīˌīщƅīщƅżī ŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųĭѦƁīѦƁżīҾĭ łŷŹŷƅīΘŢƅĭŃƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ ŵžſīſέŤīˊīүƅīůƗīŵӯŷĭšī ԦŤĬĭšīЭīϢԀīԦŤĬĭ

tabby n. уīԥīʽīŵƗĭ table n. Ł̫ŢījĭſщīʾĭŷιŲī̫Ţ łΫŢīʽŷĭŃůƗĭŰˌīſůŵĭ

tableau n. ŁſˌƂīѼŰīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ łŵ7ƅīųƁĭωƗī7īΞīпĭ

tablecloth n. ̫Ţīʵŵƅĭ table manners n. žī̂ŢĭΞƗī žżīŰīˊī̂ŢīƂŷĭ

table mat n. ӈīŢŰŲĭŹīŢŰŲĭ table napkin n. ƂŢīЪƅĭšī ЪƅĭΞƗīžżīŰīšīŰŤīƂŢųīſЩŢī ѹԀīƁƅĭ

tablespoon n. ΞƗīŢžƁĭ

tablet n. ŁҖŲīԧŵĭ˺Ɓīԧŵĭ łμŲīтŤĬĭŃcŤīԧŵĭ

table tennis (also ping-pong) n. ̫ŢīԙƂĭ

tableware n. ŵžſīŦƅĭŵžſī ſέŤīˊīʟŵƅīЗƗŰīѹīˊīťīƂīůīԥī ŴƗƁųīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

tabloid n. ƃƗŢī̼ŤīŢƅƁīƃƗŢ ŢƅƁīƃƗŢīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīšƁīŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīːīҮƗŷīŰŤīųƁīԙƅīҾīſʶŰī ųԀīŢƅƁīƃƗŢī̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīΨīŵʀŷīѹĭ

taboo n.ŷī̾ŢųĭѹīԚŤīŵĭϧŷīΘƗŢ taboo words n. ̒īŹīŵԀīҼŢŷī ŵΏŵīųԀīюƗĭѹīԚŤīŵԀīюƗĭŢŲƗŰīҼŢ

tabular adj. ΫŢīʽŷīťŲĭԛī ѹŢīťŲĭ

tabulate v. (tabulates, tabulating, tabulated) ΫŢī

ʽŷīŲŤīŵҫŢƅƅīϢĭ ԛīѹŢīŲŤī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

tachograph n. ˬŢīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭ tacit adj. ԭŢƅīɻƅīŷŹƗŲīųԀĭ 901

taciturn

902

ԭŢƅīɻƅīˎīŵԀĭ

ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīťŲĭ

taciturn šī0ŤīμŢƅĭ tactile ԛŢīŹƗƁīːĭ tack n. ŁſŵŰīůŤƅĭłŢŰŲīšŵĭ tactless ůŵƅīѹīŷšƅīųԀĭ tad n. Ƈī"ī̦Ţιŷī˕ī̦Ţ ųƁīщīϢīŰŤīƁƅīʵŵƅīҾīiŤƅīΐī tadpole n. ѠƂį̄ŤĬĭ ŵŽŢīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŵωŵƅīѹīˊīšŵĭ taekwondo n. >ԀīƗŲī£ĭŧīCŲī ŃƆŵīҿŷĭŢӯŤīҿŷĭ˵īŦƅĭ tack  (tacks, tacking, tacked) ƂƅīŰƁīŵԀī&ŤīҮƂīſůŵīҲŰī̦Ţ Ł šŵīŵωŵīϢĭ ł ƆŵīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ tag n. Ł̒īΘŢƅĭѹŤīΘŢƅĭ ŢӯŤīҿŷīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ˘ԀīšīЩƗŢƅī

łѹŤīŢŽŲĭŃԦŤīſπŲīҼŢīέŤĬĭ

ƅƗƁīϢĭ

ŵŰſīԛŢīҲŰŷƗĭƇīԦīҾīŢ̦Ţī

tackle n. ŁſЩƗŢīųĭ&ŤīԙƂīΞī пĭłŨīŢӯŤīƂŢīŦĭ

tackle  (tackles, tackling,

ˊƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīƂŢųīſŰƗŢƅīϢīŢī μŢīŵΞīŵԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

tag  (tags, tagging, tagged)

tackled) Ł ůŵƅīԮƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ

Ł ̒īΘŢƅīѦƁīϢĭ ł ѹŤīŢŽŲī

ůŵƅīԮƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ſЩƗŢīůŵƅī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ &ŤīԙƂīΞīпĭ Ń ŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ

tackler n. ſЩƗŢīѹĭ tacky ŁтŤī͟ƅĭДƅīŽŲĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭłүīťŲĭŷī ŵʟŷƅųĭ

tact n. ůŵƅīхƅĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ tactful ůŵƅīŷšƅīťŲĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīťŲĭЗŤīųƗచĭЗŤī˘Ťīˊĭ

tactic n. ŁůŵƅīƂŷĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭłŰŷŢīхƅĭ

tactical Łůŵƅīŷšƅīɻĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻĭłůŢīέŤīˎī ŷŹƗŲĭŃŰŷŢīхƅīɻĭ

tactician n. ůŵƅīԮƅīŷšƅīųĭ 902

tag question n. νīŵԀīҼŢīŷ͋Ţ ŰϽƁīŲīʼŰīɻƅīԤīſηīſŵŰīуŲī ŰĭуŲīſƗŤīŢīΞīпԀīҼŢ

tail n. Łŷ͋Ţīŷĭłŷ͋ŢŃ΍Ţī ʓŤīˊī˩ŵĭʀŷīŠԀī˩ŵĭтīΞīѹĭ

tail  (tails, tailing, tailed) Ťī ŵŰſīΨīтīŵΞīϢĭ

tailback n. ůƗŢƅīԦƅĭŵŠŢī ԦƅĭYŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

tailboard n. ŰƗīſʶƁī˩ŵī˺ĭťī ƂīŵҫŢƅīŵŮƗŲīſŵŰżīŰīŷƁīŴŵī ƀƁīԻŤīſŵŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ

tailbone n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅīŷ͋ŢīԚƅĭ tail end n. ŷ͋Ţŷůſīŷĭ tailgate n. ŰƗƅīſʶƁī˩ŵī˺ĭ

903 tail light n. ˩ŵīѼĭ tailor n. ҿŷīʓŵīѹĭҿŷīųĭ tailor  (tailors, tailoring, tailored) ŷέŲŷīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰƗŲī

̽ŰīιīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīιīŵžƗīϢĭ

tailoring n. ҿŷīŵžƗĭ tailor-made ŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ːƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

tailpiece n. ŷ͋Ţī˩ŲĭſщīҮƗŷī ŲŤīΞīпĭ

tailspin n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īŷ͋Ţī,Ɓĭ ŢŲŷī˘īˡīпƁīŷƁīſŵŵīɻīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭłŹŵƅī̽Ųīιƅīʟŵƅĭ

tailwind n. ŷ͋ŢīŤĬĭ taint n. ŤŲīԭƂĭʪŲĭ taint  (taints, tainting, tainted) ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ ʪŲīſхŤīϢĭ

take n. ŁŵˎīŵƃſĭʟƂżĭ łųƁīŵŮŵīήŤƅĭ

take  (takes, taking, took, taken) Ł ſŵŢīϢĭ ł ſʸŰī

Ϣĭ Ń ŵʥƂīϢĭ  ԧŲīϢĭ Ņ ſέī Ϣĭ ņ ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ Ň ŰŵŤīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ŰŵŤīϢĭ ň SīϢĭ ʼn žīϢĭ ſέŤīϢĭ

talkative žƅĭЪīšƁīſŵŢīΨīžīϢīˊīžīŦƅĭ

take-home pay n. Ű̐ƂīŴƗŢƅī ̑ƅī΍Ţ

take-off n. ŁŢŲŷī˘īſЦƁīŵĭ ˬŢīůŤīŲŤīƂƅīſЦƁīŵĭłƀƁī ŷ̾ŤĬĭŷ̾ŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī&ŤŷīƀƁī ſέīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

takeover n. ŁŰŵŤīŵĭԧŲīųĭ łŵŸŲīŰŵŤĬĭŰŵŤīԧŲĭ

taker n. ԧŲīѹĭ take-up n. ԧŲīŹŰĭ takings n. ůƗŵīŰ̐Ƃĭ talcum powder n. ŢӯŢƅīšƁī ŵŮŵīϢԀīҖŲīЭĭ

tale n. ՀŤĬĭŢŮŷīˬŰĭ talent n. Ł̲ŢƅīԙŢԙŢīΤƗŵƅĭ łʩƅīΤƗŵƅīЗŤīԙŢƁŤī˘ŵī ԙŢīҮƂĭ

talented ԙŢīΤƗŵƅīťŲĭƁŤī ˘ŵī̲ŢƅīԙŢīƀƗŰīѹĭ

talisman n. ՀŤŷĭ talk n. ŁюƗĭłŢԺŤī˚ƅĭ

Tt

ŃŢԺŤīŵƃŰĭŵƃŰīůƗĭŅšī ŸŷīŰƗŲīѼŰĭņƂƗīˬƅĭ

Łŀ ŴŵīϢĭ ŁŁ щīϢĭ Łł ųƁīŵŮŵī

talk  (talks, talking, talked)

Ϣĭ ŁŃ ŹŰīſŧƂīϢĭ Ł ŵžƗŰīϢĭ

Ł юƗīՃŵīϢĭ ł ŢԺŤī˚ƅīŢŲŤīϢĭ

ŁŅ ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Łņ ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ŁŇ ιƅīŹƗŰīſˎƁīϢĭ Łň ƃƗŤīϢĭ Łʼn ̾ƅīˬŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ

take away n. ŁЪīžƅīžīšŤĬĭłЪī

Ń šīſůƗŲīϢĭ  ŵƃŰīůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ

talkative ŁšīՃŵīϢīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭłюƗīԧīƃīՃŵīѹĭšīŵκī μŢƅĭšīŷŤīμŢƅĭ 903

talker

904

talker n. ŁюƗīՃŵīѹĭłюƗīԧīƃī ՃŵīѹĭŃšԀīˌīŵŠƂīѹĭ

talking point n. ŢŮŷīŢӜĭ ŢŮŷīŰƗŲĭŢŮŷīːīŰƗŲīŹŲĭ

talk show n. šīƃŢƅīΞŰŷƗĭ ŢŮŷīŵƃŰīΞŰŷƗĭ

tall ŁԙŤŷƗĭłŷůƗīμŢƅĭ tallboy n. ̆ŷīԙŤŷƗĭſůƗŲīŦƅī ŵŽŢīϢԀī̆ŷĭ

tallow n. ҼīԦĭŷƁīҼƂĭ tall story n. ԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųԀīՀŤĬĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīŷīԛīŵԀīՀŤĬĭ

tally n. ˏŤƅīšīˊīůƗĭ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁī μŲīůƗĭ

tally  (tallies, tallying, tallied) Ł ŷέŲīϢĭ ſIŢīϢĭ ſμīϢĭ

ł үƅīʓŵīϢĭ үƅīŵϕƗŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

Talmud n. ƀī īÄīųԀīʾŷƅīκŵĭ talon n. тԀīϙīŵŽƁĭ tame  (tames, taming, tamed) ŵΏƂīϢĭ ſЦƁīϢĭ ɲŵīϢĭ

ŷ͟ŲīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

tame ŁѹīŰŤīſνƅīſνƅųĭ łНƗīѼŰųĭŃŢīՃŵīŨŲīѹĭ

ŰʅŢīϢĭ

tan n. ŁԻƁīQŢł͜īŵ Ţƅī ŷŰƗŢ͜ŷīˊƅīſҼŢīųԀīƃīŷŰƗŢ

tan  (tans, tanning, tanned) ͜īŵ ŢƅīɻƅīŷŰƗŢīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ł ɹżīſЦƁīϢĭ ɹżīŷ͟ŰīϢĭ

tandem n. Ţ͜ƅīſʶƁĭ tang n. νīƁƗīŤƁīμŢƅĭ tangerine n. ŁŹƂī̼ŤĬĭνŷī ŤƁīμŢƅĭтƗī՜ī̽īμŢƅĭŹƂīԦī ̼ŤīɷĭłԥīżŤīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

tangible ŁŰ̒ƅīԺīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭԛŢīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŢӯŢƅīԺī˘ŵīųԀĭ

tangle n. ŁſӃŤƅīſӃŤƅŷĭ łŢīӭŤĬĭʁŢīʁīѼŰųĭŃŷī ſIŢƅųĭſůŵīſӃŤĬĭ

tangle  (tangles, tangling, tangled) ſӃŤīϢĭ ʢŰųīΞīпĭ

tangled ŁſӃŤƅīſӃŤƅŷĭ łŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭ

tank n. VŤŠĭŁ<ŢƅīŷźƗŰĭ ŵƅŢƅīŷźƗŰĭłŰŷŢīſʶƁĭ ŷŹƗŲīſʶƁĭ

tamer n. ŵΏƂīѹĭŵΏƂīŷšŲĭ tamp  (tamps, tamping,

tankard n. ŦŤīŴƗƁĭFīƀƁīſέŤī

tamped) ɲŵīϢĭ ‡ƁīϢĭ ŵ"Ɓī

tanked up ŦŤīˊƅīſ˕Ťƅī

Ϣĭ ſЦƁīϢĭ

tamper  (tampers, tampering, tampered) ʪŲīʓŵīϢĭ

904

ϢīˊīŴƗƁųīŢԕīųīťŲĭ ſ˕Ťƅŷĭ

tanker n. ŁYŷīʩƂīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ łYŷīʩƂī˘ĭ

905 tanner n.ɹżīſЦƁīѹĭɹżīŷ͟Űīѹĭ tannery n. ɹżīſЦƁīƅĭɹżī ŷ͟Űīƅĭ

tantalize (also -ise)  (tantalizes, tantalizing, tantalized) žīŰŰīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

tantamount ŰƗīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμīŵԀĭ̫ŢīſůŰīųԀĭ

tantrum n. "Ţųīžīŵĭ tap n. ŁšŵīŮƗĭŷ̾īŮƗĭ̼īŰŤīŤī ҾīſůƗŲīƅīŰŤīŵŠŢīƅīˊīšŵīŮƗĭ łŵˬŰīſбŲīŢƅŤī4ĭŵˬŰīſбŲī ſŧŵīſӃŲĭ

tap  (taps, tapping, tapped) Ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ &Ťŷīˊƅī ƅīšƁīŵόŤīŵīΞīпĭ ł ſŧŵīſӃŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵˬŰīſбŲīŢƅŤīŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅīŨŲīϢĭ  ԫŤīʴīŵŸŢīϢĭ

tape n. Ł́īůŢłѦƁīůŢ ŃŵϕŷīůŢſŧƂīůŢ

tape  (tapes, taping, taped) Ł ́īŢӯŤīϢĭ ł ѦƁīůŢīѦƁīϢĭ ѦƁīůŢīˊƅīŵϕŷīϢĭ Ń ŵ̦ŤīϢĭ  Ҋī ƁƅīŰɻīϢĭ

tape measure (also measuring tape) n. ſŧƂīůŢ

taper n. ŁѼīŦŢѼīŰųŢīϢԀīťī

tarnish

taper  (tapers, tapering, tapered) Ҳī̼Ťīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ҳīаī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

tape recorder n. ́īŢӯŤīſгƂī ſʶƁĭ

tapeworm n. ˬīſпųĭ tapioca n. ˍīԫŤīīŵĭ taproot n. ԫŤīƁīŢŸƗīŵƗĭԫŤī ƁīƇŷĭ

tap water n. ̼īιŤī̼ĭ tar n. үīŲŢ tar  (tars, tarring, tarred) үī ŲŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

tardy ŨƁī͜Ɓĭſ˚ƅīɻƅī ѤīſŵŰīѹĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢī ѼŰųĭſЪīŵԀĭŵƃƗƂīŵԀĭ

tardiness n. ՜ƗŰīŦĭ target n. ŁŰѹŢƅīŹŰĭ łŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰĭŃſŵſĭ

target  (targets, targeting, targeted) ŁŹīŢŮŰīϢĭŹīŰųŢīϢĭ

łŰѹŢƅīϢĭŰѹŢƅīŢŮŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ

tarriff n. ŁťīʽƂĭťīŰŷīʽƂĭ łԙŲīŹŰīůƗĭˎŤīŹŰīůƗĭcīŹŰĭ ŃʾŷƅīŹŰĭ

tarmac n. үīŲŢīѦƗƁīѦƗƁżĭ tarnish n. ŁŢƀſĭŵŸſĭłʪŲĭ tarnish  (tarnishes, tarnish-

ŦƅĭłЗīүīŰųƂīſŵƁĭŃƁī

ing, tarnished) Ł ŢƀſīŦŢƅīϢĭ

ѠƗŷīҲī̼ŤĬĭИīŮƗŢīЩīԸīԸīſŵŰīѹĭ

ł ѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ юƗīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ 905

Tt

tarpaulin

906

tarpaulin n. ΍ƁīCƂĭ̼īέŵīƁƅī ŦīΧŢīųŢīųī̦Ţ

tarry  (tarries, tarrying, tarried) ŵƃƗƂīϢĭ ԦƅīϢĭ

tart n. ԫŤīſшƅīšīžƅĭ tartan n. ΫŢīʽīťŲīːīƁƅīŦĭ tartar n. ƅƗīπŢ task n. ԤĭԤīšŢīƀƗŰīųԀīԤĭ task force n. ŁŰŷŢīϙĭłƂƅī цŰīŹƗŢƅī̼ŤĬĭ

tassel n. ŴƗŰīŦŢŴƗŰīšĭŴƗŰīŮƗŢ ƀƗƂīԥīŵϕŷīůŢŷůſī˩ŲīːīŰƗŲī ԦīŵŮŢƅīѹīŴƗŰīšīҾĭ

taste n. ŁшƗżĭƁƗĭтƗī՜ĭłшƗī ŹƗƁĭтƗī՜īŹƗƁīŵĭƁƗīŹƗƁĭŃшƗżī ŵΞīϢԀīžƅĭтƗī՜īŵΞīϢԀīžƅĭ ŨŷƅīѾƗŤī̼ŤīɷĭŅŢŰŷīšԀī

šƁīšŵīŵŸŵƅīɻīԙīŷƗĭłŰŷŢī ΤƗŲĭŰŷŢīˊīҲŰīΤƗŲĭ

tattoo  (tattoos, tattooing, tattooed) ŢӯŢƅīšƁīŵŸŵƅī

ԙƅīſщīϢĭ

taunt n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭ taunt  (taunts, taunting, taunted) ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ

taut ŁiŤƅīiŤƅŷĭłŹī ˏŤīƂŤīƂŤŷĭ

tautology n. ŵʥƁīŵ͔Űĭ tavern n. ŁŰŷŤƅīЗƗŰīšŤĬĭѹī ŰŷŤƅīΞƗīžīƅīŰŤīŦŤīſέŤīƅĭ łŢŲƅīšŤĬĭſ˘ƂīųīҾīŽŢīϕƗŰīƅĭ

tawny QŢīԻƁĭ tax n. ʽƂĭʷƂĭ tax  (taxes, taxing, taxed)

̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭŨŷƅīŹƗƁĭ

Ł ʽƂīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł ʽƂīНƗŰīϢĭ ʽƂī

taste  (tastes, tasting,

ŵŮŵīϢĭ Ń ŹīˏŤīŴƗŢīŰˎųīŵžƗīϢĭ

tasted) Ł тƗī՜īŹƗƁīϢĭ ƁƗīѾƗŤīϢĭ

ł тƗī՜īŵΞīϢĭ шƗżīŵΞīϢĭ Ń Ũŷƅī ѾƗŤīſхŤīϢĭ

tasteful тīŹŰīſIŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

tasteless ŁшƗżīѼŰųĭ łſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭŷīԧŢƅųĭ

tasty ӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭтƗī՜īϏŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ tattered ƁƂīƁƂżĭՕƂīՕƂżĭ tatters n. ƁīόŢƅĭˎīƂīƁƂīƁƂżĭ tattoo n. ŁŵŸŵƅīԙƅĭŢӯŢƅī 906

ԻŷƅīʽƂīƂŤīŰˎųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŰŠſī ϘŢīуŲīϢĭ

taxable ʽƂīŵŮŵīŰˎīųԀĭ ʽƂīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

taxation n. ŁʽƂīŵŠƂĭłʽƂī ŵϘīůŤƅĭʽƂīːīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

tax bracket n. ʽƂīːīŷůƗīŰŷԀī ŴƗŢīŹŰĭʽƂīːīŹŰīŢӜĭ

tax break n. ʽƂīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ tax collector n. ʽƂīŵϘīѹĭ tax-deductible ʽƂīːīŴŵī

907 ŦĭŵŮŵīŰˎīųԀīʽƂīՓīŷīƂƅī ŵŮƗŢīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

tax dodge n. ʽƂī0ŤĬĭ tax dodger n. ʽƂī0ŤīŵŮŵīѹĭ tax evasion n. ʽƂīӯƁĭ tax-exempt ʽƂīŷīŴƗŢųĭ ʽƂīŵŮŵīŷīŰˎųĭ

tax-free ʽƂīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ʽƂīŵŮŵīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

tax haven n. ʽƂī0ŤīŵŮŵīƅĭ ʽƂī̼ŤīɷīƂƅīŷīŴƗŢīƅĭ

taxi n. cīſʶƁĭcīšƁīʩƂīѹīˊī ſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

taxidermy n. ŢƅƗŵīŵžƗĭ taxing ԦƅīԻŷƅīīϘŢīųԀĭ taxonomy n. ŰцīŵƅƂīтīԙŷĭ ŰцīŵƅƂīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

taxpayer n. ʽƂīŵŮŵīѹĭ tax rate n. ʽƂīŹŰĭ tax relief (also relief) n. ʽƂī ƀŤƅīŦŢ

tax return n. ſƗŤīſŵŵīүƅīůƗĭ ʽƂīːīſƗŤīſŵŵĭ

tax shelter n. ʽƂīѼŰīŰ̐Ƃī ЗƗŰīůŤƅĭ

tea n. Łŧīųī΍ĭŧīԙƂĭłŧĭ tea bag n. ŧīʴŢ tea break n. ŧīŷŹŷƅĭ teach  (teaches, teaching, taught) Ł ŰϽīŦīΤƗŲīϢĭ ł ΤƗŲī

tea set уŲīϢĭ ΤƗŲīϢĭ

teacher n. ՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ teaching n. ŁՃŵīΤƗŲĭł̾ƅī ŢԺŤĬĭ̾ƅīŢŲŤĬĭ

teacup n. ŧīŴƗƁĭ teak n. _ŢŲŤīŦƅīŵžƗīŵΏŵī ųԀīԫŤī̦Ţ

tea leaf n. ŧīųī΍ĭŧīԙƂĭ team n. ŁҲŰīϙĭłϙīŹŲĭϙŵīŹŲĭ team spirit n. ϙīŹŲĭŷŨŷī ԚŵīНƗīԻŷƅĭϙīŹŲīŷŨŷīԚŵī ŰŤīſŰƗŰĭ

team work n. ϙīŢƀƗŢϙīԤĭ teapot n. ŧŷīѧƅĭ tear n. ŁѹŢī̼ĭłŰƗŤĬĭƆƗŢīŠĭ ŃƁƂīšĭՕƂīšĭŢƃŢīšĭ

tear  (tears, tearing, tore, torn) Ł ՕƂīϢĭ ЕŰīϢĭ ł БƗŢī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ

teardrop n. ѹŢī̼ԀīΫŢƅīųĭ tear gas n. ѹŢīŤĬĭѹŢīŮƗīŷůƗŤī ŷīҾŢƅųīŵžƗīŢŮŤīϢԀīӈƅīŤĬĭ

tear jerker n. ԻŷƅīſˀƂīŵ̨Ţī ѹĭˡŢīŵ ŲīŰŤīՀŤīŵӯŷīːƅĭ

tease  (teases, teasing, teased) Ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ ł ŵƂīƃŰīϢĭ

ŵƂīŢԻŰīϢĭ

teaser n. ŰŠſīƂƅī̽īμŢƅĭ tea set n. ŧīŹŲĭŧīŦƅīŦīŹŤĬĭ ŧīϭƗŰīŦīŹŲĭ 907

Tt

tea shop

908

tea shop n. ŧīšŤĬĭŧīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ teaspoon n. ŧīέƁĭ teat n. ϤīҲĭWŷīːĭWŷīːīИīŮƗŢ teatime n. ŧīιƅĭ tea towel (also tea cloth) n. ſЩŢīƁƅĭ ŴƗƁųīſЩŢīƁƅĭ

technical ŁŵžƗīԙŢīˊĭ ſгƂīԙŢīˊĭłƂŢīԧŲīːĭ

teddy bear n. ҲŰīŰƗŷĭҲŰīŷƗచī ŰƗŲīԦīŵžƗīŵԀīŰƗŷīːīŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųĭ

tedious ŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīŵԀĭůŤī ŦŰīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīˊĭ

tedium īϘŢůŤīŦŰĭ ŤƂīιŵĭ

tee n. ŁˬŢīԙƂīŢŮŰīƁĭłˬŢī ԙƂīŢŮŰīŦƅĭ

ſгƂīŦƅīƂŢīԧŲīːĭԙŢīҮƂīːĭ teem  (teems, teeming, ůŵƅīԙŢīˊĭŃʷŰīҼŢīˊĭʷŰī ҼŢīſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīɻĭ

techinical college n. ŵžƗīԙŢī ŷůƗīԙŷīՃƗŵī˛ĭ

technical hitch n. ſгƂīʪŲī ̼Ťīɷĭ

technician n. ŁſгƂīԙŢųĭ ſгƂīŦƅīƂŢīԧŲųĭłҮƂīԙŢī ŷšƅīųĭůŵƅīԙŢīťŲĭ

technique n. ŁůŵƅīԮƅĭ ůŵƅīԙŢłԙŢīҮƂĭ

technocracy n. ŵžƗīԙŢųīŰŵŤī ̽ԀīԙŤīԦŢƅĭ

technocrat n. ŵžƗīԙŢųīŰŵŤī ťŲĭŵžƗīԙŢųīŰŤīŹŲīԙŢųī ŰŵŤī̽īŵԀīŰƗŲĭ

technology n. ŁſгƂīԙŢ łſгƂīŦƅĭ

technological ſгƂīԙŢīˊĭ technologist n. ſгƂīԙŢī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ 908

teemed) ԭŢƅīѤīſŵŵīϢĭŦƁųīΞīпĭ

teeming ŢŤīŢŤŷĭʷŵīʷŵųĭ teenage ŲīŢŽƗŲīːĭŲī̼Ťī ˊĭʩƅīƂƗīŁŃƂƅīŁʼnˊīŵƁī ŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

teenager n. ŲīŢŽƗŲĭŲī̼ŤĬĭ teens n. Ųī̼ŤĬĭʩƅīƂƗŁŃƂƅī ŁʼnԀīŵƁīŲĭ

teeth  *++*)ƅƗĭƅƗచīŷŤīҼŢ teethe  (teethes, teething, teethed) ƅƗīʩīϢĭ

teething troubles (also teething problems) n. ſˎī

ŵҫŢƅƅīŰŠſīŤƂĭ

teetotal ŦŤīŷīſέŤīŵԀĭ ŦŤīƂŢųīŷīſŰƗŢƅīųԀĭ

teetotaller n. ŦŤīŷīſέŤīѹĭ telecast n. ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ telecast  (telecasts, telecasting, telecast) ˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

909 telecommunications n. ˩Ťī ſбŲĭ

teleconference n. ˩ŤīԙŤīŽƂī ſźƗŷƅĭ˩ŤīԙŤī˚ƅīŹƗŢƅĭ

telegram n. ̭ŢƅīſбŲĭ telegraph n. ̭ŢƅīſбŲīŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭ telepathy n. ŰˎŤƅīůŰīŵˬŰī

template Ł ՃŵīϢĭ ŵƃŰīϢĭ ł ŵωīŷŹƗŲīϢĭ Ń ԮƅīϢĭ  ŰцīŵīЭīϢĭ

teller n. ŁŰ̐ƂīŢ͟Ɓīųĭ łŰ̐ƂīуŲīſгƂīŦƅĭŃŹƗŢƅī ˩ŲīˏŤƅīšīʓŵīѹĭ

telling ϤƅīųīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ԭŢƅīťŲĭ

ųƁīŰˎŤƅīųīΘƗŢƅīҾƂĭŵƅŷī

telltale ԭƂĭ͓ƅīԭƂĭ temper n. ŁſηīſаƗīƂƅī"Ţųī

ŷŲƗīƆīˎīҾƂĭԻŷƅīɻīŵωīНƗŰĭ

žīѹĭ"Ţųīžżīŷ˔Ţƅīѹĭ

ſьƂĭҼŢīˊīŵωīŵˬŰīԦīŷīŵΜŲī

telephone (also phone) n. ŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

telephone  (telephones, telephoning, telephoned)

ŰпŢƅīόŷīųĭłʶŤī8īƂŤīιƅĭ "ŢųīžīԕŲĭŃԻŷƅīŨŷƅĭ ԻŷƅīŰŠƁīŲŢīˊīŨŷƅīιƅĭ

temper  (tempers, temper-

ŵˬŰīſбŲīːīůƗŢīƂƅīюƗīՃŵīϢĭ

ing, tempered) Ł ŤƁī<ŢīϢĭ

ŵˬŰīſбŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ł ſҾŵīԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ

telephone directory (also phone book, telephone book) n. ŵˬŰīſбŲīšīтŤīκŵĭ

telescope n. ˩ŤīԮƂĭ telescope  (telescopes, telescoping, telescoped) έŤī

ɷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŮƗŢƅīΐīέŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵΞŵƅīΐīέŤīɷīŵžƗīϢĭ

telescopic Ł˩ŤīԮƂīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭłΞŵīʢŷīːĭ

television n. Ł˩ŤīŷůƗŤĬĭł˩Ťī ŷůƗŤīƂƅīԙŷĭŃ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƂƅī ŰƗŲĭ

tell  (tells, telling, told)

temperament n. ƁŤīŢԫƅĭ ŢԫƅīЗƗŰĭŢԫƅīԦŢƅĭ

temperamental ŁŢԫƅī ſ˒ƁīťŲĭƁŤīŢԫƅīſ˒ƁīϢī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīɻĭłƁŤīŢԫƅī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŢԫƅīԦŢƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

temperate ŁŵԸƂīμƗŰīŷī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŹīμƗŰīϏŲīųԀĭłӜī՜ƗŰī ϏŲīųԀĭӜīſŧŷīːĭ

temperature n. ŵԸƂīμƗŰīŹŰĭ μƗŰīԭŢƅĭˏŤīԭ Ţƅĭ

tempest n. ŤīſҾŵĭ template n. ŰϽĭŰϽīŢӜĭ 909

Tt

temple

910

temple n. Ł՜īšŤĬĭłƀīůƗŰĭ ŰϿƂżĭ

temporal ŁſŢīΜŲīːĭ łſŢīΜŲīːīιƅīŹŰīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŃƀīůƗŰīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

temporary ŢŲƅīʟŵƅīɻĭ ſаƂīːĭʟŵƅīůƗŢīˊĭ

tempt  (tempts, tempting, tempted) Ł ſŵŰīŰˎīŷŲƗīŵ̨Ţī

Ϣĭ ł ŵˬŰīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

temptation n. ůƗŵīſŰƗŰĭſŰƗŰī ųīŵʩŰīųĭӠŲīŦŢƅĭ

tempter n. ŤŲīʢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ tempting ԻŷƅīƃƗƁīԸīԸĭ temptress n. ſгƂīʤƁīʓŵīѹī ŷƗĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵ,ƁīΐīſŰƗŰīЗƗŰī ſŵŰīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

ten n. ŵ̨īůŷĭ tenable ŁŵŠŢīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ʴŤƅīʩƂīҾŢƅīųԀĭ˩ŵīʪƁī ſŵŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭłՀŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ϕƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

tenacious Ł̂Ťī̂ŤīѤīŵӯŤī ŵԀĭŰŷīŰŷīѤīſӃŲīųԀĭłԕŲī ԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭԕŲīŵΘŲīŢŲƅīųԀĭ

tenacity n. Ł՜ƗŰīѼŰĭſŧŷīŮƗŤī ŮƗīŷīБŤƅīųĭԕŲīԙŤīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ łŰŷīſӃŲĭ

tenancy n. ŁcīšƁīϕƗŰīԕŲĭ łcīšƁīϕƗŰīųԀīŰŵŤīŹŰĭcīšƁī 910

ϕƗŰīŰŵŤĬĭ

tenant n. cīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ tend  (tends, tending, tended) Ł ſхŤīϢīŵӯŷīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ſŵŰīϢīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīϢĭ Ń ŵΞīϢĭ ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīϢĭ

tendency n. ŁƁŤīŵӜŲĭƁŤī ŢԫƅĭłԽƗƂĭƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

tender n. šƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ tender  (tenders, tendering, tendered) Ł šƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤī

ŵɹŰīϢĭ ł šƅīԧŲīŢŲƅīˎŤīЦƂī Ϣĭ ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

tender ŁтŷƅīŵҲīťŲĭ łſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭŃŦŢųīſŧŷī μŢƅĭѼŰųīůƂżīſŧŷīμŢƅĭ ſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭŢŽƗŲŷĭ

tendril n. ŁſʾīԫŤī¸Ţīŷĭ łŢ̨ƅīſʸƂĭʥīΞīпĭ

tenet n. Ξī˘ŵĭΞīŵĭ˘ŵīŷůſĭ tennis (also lawn tennis) n. ůŤīԙƂĭ

tense n. ιƅĭιƅīɻīϧŷīŢŽŢ ιƅīɻīŰцīŵĭ

tense ŁŹŵīҾŵĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰī ѼŰųĭłŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵԀĭԻŷƅī ſҾŵīɻĭŃiŤƅīiŤƅŷĭ ιƅīɻīŰцīŵĭ

tension n. Ł̂ŷīųĭʢŰųīΞīпĭ łŷīŷέŲīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭŃŹī

911 ˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīſҾŵĭ

tent n. ˌƁĭ tentacle n. ҿīƁīόŢƅīɻīƀŲīƂŢ tentative ŁƁŢƅīŸŷĭ ƁŢƅīſŦƁĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭłήī ŹƗŷīťŲĭ

tentatively  ƁŢƅīŸŷīːĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

tenth n. Łŵ̨īųĭłŵ̨īŦĭŵ̨īŰϿĭ tenuous ԭŢƅīѼŰųĭ tenure n. ŁƂƅīԕŲĭŢŲƅī ԕŲĭϕƗŰīԕŲĭłŢŲƅīŰŵŤĬĭ ϕƗŰīŰŵŤĬĭŃŢŮŲīϕƗŰīƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭ ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙԀīՃƗŵīŰųƗŲīŰŵŤī ŹŰīΞīпĭ

tepid Ł˕ŤŷƗīμƗŲŷƗĭłНƗī ŵīѼŰųĭ

tercentenary n. ƂƗī̒īŢԺŷīŵ˩ī ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅīΤƗŲĭ

term n. ŁůīͨŰĭѹŤīҼŢłՃƗŵī ιƅĭŰϽīŷŹŷƅĭŃιƅīԕŲĭ ŢŲƅīԕŲĭ

term  (terms, terming, termed) ՃŵīϢĭ ſŵƗīϢĭ

terminal n. ŁſŴƗīŢŲƅĭſůƗŲī ſƂīƅīʶŤƅĭŢŲŷī˘īŰŤīԛƂī ԥīмԸīˊīſ˘ƂīųīſůƗŲīſƂī ſŵŰīƅīΞīпĭłˡŢīˬŲīŷέŰīƅĭ ŃˡŢīԙŢīŷέŰīſгƂĭ

terminal Łŵ̫īůŵƅīѼŰī

terrible ųԀĭŲŰīŢӜīΞīпĭłŵ̫īůŵƅī ѼŰīѹĭŃ¡īʪīſ˔īŵԀĭ¡īŨŷƅī ſ˒ƁīŵԀĭŷ͋ŢīŷůԀĭŷůƁī έŢīˊĭ

terminate  (terminates, terminating, terminated)

Ł ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢĭ ӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ł Ƃŷī ſ˘ƂīӈƗŢƅīϢĭ ſ˔īƅƁī՜ƗŰīϢĭ

termination n. Łŷ͋ŢīŵϘĭ ŷůſīϘŰĭŰˎŤƅī˚ƂĭłŷŤƂīŵŮƗŲĭ

terminology n. ůīͨŰĭѹŤĬĭ ůīͨŰīѹŤīҼŢ

terminus n.Ƃŷīŷ͋ŢƂŷīŷůſĭ termite n. ˔ŢīŷƗīŰŠƁųƗĭ terms n. šīҼŢ terms of reference n. ſŢŲīŹŰĭ term-time n. ՃƗŵīԕŲĭ terrace n. ŁʸŷīŢŰŤīſцƂŷĭ łΨŤī˺ĭŃήŷīʾĭ&ŤīԙƂī ΞŰŷƗīŵΞīƅԀīϕƗŰīƅīΞīпĭƇī ԙŤīҼŢƅĭŢŰīҼŢƅĭ

terrain n. ƅīŰуŵƅĭƅԀīŦŢƅī ҾƂĭƅԀīŵɹŰīųĭ

terrestrial ŁƅīšƁīŢŲƅī ųԀĭʟŷīƅƁīŢŲƅīųԀĭłſźŷī ˝ŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤī ŢŲƅīųԀĭŃƅīšԀĭƅīůƗŢīˊĭ

terrible ŁſμƗŢīԸīԸĭł͟Ųī šīťŲĭŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŃŵκīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭŷīԸīԸĭŷīŮƗŢī 911

Tt

terrier

912

ŮƗĭтŤī͟ƅĭŅſźƗƂīŵīѠƗŷĭŷī ŵΏŵųīѠƗŷĭ

terrier n. ƁƗīʸī̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ  ŁʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ łԧīƃĭѠƗŷĭ

terrify  (, terrifying, ) ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

territorial ŁŷŤſīʶŤƅīɻĭ łƅīʶŤƅīŵŰŢīՀŤīˊĭ

territory n. ŷŤſīʶŤƅĭƅīʶŤƅĭ terror n. ŁſŢƅīŢŰŤŤƅī ŢłſμƗŢīԸīԸĭŃſŢƅī ʢƂĭſҿƁīšŢīšĭ

terrorism n. μŢīůƗŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ μŢīŢŲƗŲīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭ

terrorist n. μŢīůƗŢīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤī ųĭμŢīŢŲƗŲīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīųĭ

terrorize (also -ise)  (terrorizes, terrorizing, terrorized) ſŢƅīŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ μŢī

ŢŲƗŲīŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

test n. Ł̾ƅīˬŢƅĭˬŢƅĭ

ŰųŤĬĭΘŢƅīŷŹŲĭŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ łšī̽ŷƅĭ

testicle n. ÜŢųīωƗŢÜŢīųԀī ˺ŤīωƗŢÜŢųĭ

testify  (, testifying, ) Ł ŢŮŷīаŤīϢĭ ſźƗŷƅī

ŰųŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ

testimonial n. Ł̒īѦƗƁīԓŢīŦĭ łԧŢƅīʩƅĭ

testimony n. ŁƀƗŰīŰųŤĬĭ łŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ

testing n. ŵΘŢīӜŵĭ testing ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīſήŵīŰˎī ųԀĭΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīſήŵīŰˎīųԀĭ ҮīſˍŤƅīŰˎīųԀĭ

test match (also test) n. ˩Ƃī šŵīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīːīҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ ŢԕŢī ԙƂīŰŤīƁŠīFīΞīпĭ

test tube n. ԮƂīιŤī̼ŤīɷĭŹŲī ԙŢīŵΘŢīӜŵīƂŢīŦƅĭ

testy ŰпŢƅīόŷĭ"Ţųī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīžīŵԀĭ

ŹƗŰīΞĭϤƅīԭŢƅīɻīŹŰīΞīпĭ

tetanus n. ҮīʢŷīŲŰĭ tether n. ΘƗŰīůŢƁīŰŤīԦŢīҾī

test  (tests, testing, tested)

ůŢųīŢŤīˊīƅīšƁīlīžīŵΏŵīѤī

łŲŰīŵΘŢŃŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

Ł ̾ƅīˬŢƅīԧŲīϢĭ ł ŲŰīŵΘŢī ſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ  ŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅīŹŰīΞīпĭ

testament n. ŁŵκŲīʴŤƅĭ ƀƗŰīʴŤƅĭŵκŲīŰųŤĬĭƀƗŰī 912

ŵŮŢƅīŵŽŢīϢԀīůŢųĭ

tether  (tethers, tethering, tethered) ΘƗŰīůŢīŵ˩ŤīϢĭ ůŢųī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ ŵŮŢƅīŵŽŢīϢĭ

text n. ŁҼŢīԓŢҼŢīԓŢīůƗŢī

913 ԦīŵɹŰīŵɹŰųĭԓŢīщƅŷĭԓī ˌīųƁīŷĭłՃƗŵīκŵĭԓŢīˬŢƅĭ ՃƗŵīŹŲīΞīпĭ

textbook n. ŰϽīκŵĭՃƗŵīκŵĭ textile n. ůŢƅīԙŢƅĭƁƅī ŦĭžƗŤīŦĭ

texture n. ŁԛŢīŹƗƁĭŹƗƁīŵĭ łшƗżĭтƗī՜ĭŃϭīŵ ƅĭҼŢī ŰŤīŢŰŤƅīΞīпĭ

than ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŰŢƁīŵԀī

theologian ſʻŢīŵӟīŵԀīιƅĭłŷέŲīƂŷī ˎŤīſЧƂīːīιƅĭ

thaw  (thaws, thawing, thawed) ŵӟīϢĭ ſʻŢīŵӟīϢĭ

šżīŵӟīϢĭ

̑ƅīҼŢī ΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭŰϽƁīŲīκī͜Űĭſηī ͜ŰĭƇīêĭκĭſηĭ

theatre n. ŁˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤĬĭ ſʽŵīΤƗŲīšŤĬĭłˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

ҼŢīаŰĭƂƅĭŵƅĭŰϽƁīŲīʶī

ſʽŵīΤƗŲĭӴƗƅīŢƁĭŃŢԕƂī̒Ĭĭ

ƂƅīŤīμŢīŰŤīŤīŵīʶīμŢīΞīпĭ

ŅŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīšŤĬĭμŢīŵ̫ƅī

thank  (thanks, thanking, thanked) ŰŢſīŹƗƁīŵƅŷīϢĭ

ŵʁŲīŵƅŷīϢĭ

thankful ŵʁŲīťŲĭŰŢſī ŹƗƁīťŲĭ

thankfully  ŵʁŲīːī˺īƂƅĭ ŰŢſīŹƗƁīːīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

thankless ŰŠſīŵԀĭ˘ŵī ſшƅīѹīſхŤīŵԀĭŰŢſīŹƗƁīŷī ůƗŵīųԀĭŰŢſīŹƗƁīůƗŵīŰŠſīŵԀĭ

thanks n. ŵʁŲīŰŢſīŹƗƁĭ that κĭƇīФĭŴīˊĭ thatch n. lĭlԀīʸŷīůƗŢ thatch  (thatches, thatching, thatched) lԀīʸŷīůƗŢī

ŵŠŵīϢĭ

thatcher n. lԀīʸŷīůƗŢīŵŠŵīѹĭ thaw n. ŁμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīųԀīιƅĭ

ҖŲīšŤĬĭˡŢīŵ ŲīːīԤĭſʽŵī ΤƗŲīːīԤĭŰŷŢīʓŵīƅĭ

theft n. ŁƇƁī4ŲĭŷīуŲīųīԧŲīųĭ their det. ʶŤīˊĭκīҾīˊĭ theirs  ŁʶŤīˊĭʶŤīŦīʷŵī ɻĭłκīҾīˊĭ

them  ŁʶŤĬĭκīҾĭłʶŤī ԦĭκīҾīԦĭ

theme n. ŵ͔ŰīŰƗŲĭůŵƅīŰƗŲĭ themselves  ŁʶŤīƁŤī ҾĭʶŤīƁŤīˊƅĭłκīƁŤīҾĭκī ƁŤīҾīˊƅĭ

then  Łκīŵ˵ŤĬĭłκīƂƅĭκī ˊīԭƂīƂƅĭ

theocracy n. ̾ƅīɻīŰпīʾŰīɻƅī ʪŤīŵԀīŢӟŤĬĭ̾ƅīɻīŰпīʾŰī ɻƅīʪŤīŵԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

theologian n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅīԙŢī 913

Tt

theology

914

ųԀīՃƗŵīѦƗŤīųĭ

theology n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ ̾ƅīԦŢƅīɻīϧŷīŢŽŢ

theological ̾ƅīԦŢƅīԙŢī ųԀĭ̾ƅīԦŢƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

theorem n. ˘ŵīүƅĭʴŤƅīϏŲī ːīүƅīԙŢүƅīɻīϧŷīŢŽŢ

łՃƗŵīƅƗŲīҮƗŷīԓŢՃƗŵīѦƗŤīŷůƁī ЪŲīҮƗŷīԓŢ

they  ŁʶŤĬĭʶŤīŦīʷŵĭ łκīҾĭƇīФīҾĭ

thick ŁΧŢīųŢīųĭŷέŢī ŹŰĭłʟīųŢīųĭŢƁīμŢƅĭ ŃŴƗŲī̽īŵĭŢŮƗƅī̽īŵĭſŵƗƁī

theoretical ŁΞīŵԀĭ˘ŵī

̽īŵĭԧīƃīƀƗŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭԙŢī

ŷůԀĭłϭŤīŵԀĭſŦƁīŵԀĭ

ųīŰŷŲīųĭҮī!ƅĭŅηŵīʟŰĭ

theory n. ˘ŵīŷůſĭϧŷīŢŽŢ ſŰƗŰīҾƂĭ

therapy n. ЪīŢӯŢƅīҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ there  ƇīŴĭŴƁĭŴīԦĭκī ŲŤĬĭκīšƁĭ

thereabouts  Łκīˊī͟ī ſŰŵƅīԦĭκīŴƁīҾƁĭłκīʤƁī ŦĭιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīˏŤƅīšīΞīпĭ

thereby  κīˊƅīѤĭ therefore  κīſŵŰżīƂƅĭ κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭκīˊƅīѤĭ

therein  κīŲŤĬĭƇīФīŲŤĬĭ thermal ŁŹīμƗŰīɻĭŹīμƗŰī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭłμƗŰīťŲĭ

thermometer n. ŹīμƗŰīѹī>Ɓĭ thermostat n. ŹīμƗŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭ thesaurus n. ŷ̒Ųīŵ͔ŰĭѹŤīˊī ϧŷī˕ŤƅīҼŢīŷźƗŰĭ

these  ſηīҾĭƇīêīҾĭ thesis n. ŁӜŵīſŹƗƂīҮƗŷīԓŢ ʴŤƅīʩƂīҮƗŷīԓŢҮƗŰīҮƗŷĭ 914

PŰŷīſΫŵīųԀīʟŰĭņŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīŷέŲīŵԮƅĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵԀīſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

thicken  (thickens, thickening, thickened) ŢƁīμŢƅīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ʟīųŢīųīŵžƗīϢĭ

thicket n. ŁŹŤīҼŤĬĭłϭīДŤƅĭ ϭīſӃŤƅĭЪīԻƂīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīŷˌīŢīˊīԤīŵӯŷĭ

thicknesss n. ΧŢīŹŰĭԽŵīΧŢ thickset ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ̽īΤƗŵƅī ϏŲīųԀĭ

thick-skinned ŁʶŢīųī ѠƗŷĭłųŢƅīɹīΧŢīųŢīųīƀƗŰī ųԀĭԫŤīſшƅīΞīпĭ

thief n. ƇƁżĭ thieving n. ƇƁī4Ųĭ thigh n. ŵ5ŰīŰƗĭ thimble n. ŷŵīԭŵƅĭ thin ŁЩīԸīԸĭԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗĭ ł՜īԸīԸĭ

915 thin  (thins, thinning, thinned) Ł ՜īԸīԸīŵžƗīϢĭ ł Щī

ԸīԸĭ ԽŵīƃƗŢ īƃƗīſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ń 0Ťī Ժīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

thing n. ŁťīƂĭťīŦƅĭŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ łрŷīųƗĭԽƗŢīѼŰĭŃŷʶīŦƅĭ

think  (thinks, thinking, thought) Ł ŷŲƗīϢĭ ŵƅŷīϢĭ

ł ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ԛīŵīŵʩŰī Ϣĭ  μŲīϢĭ

thoughtless

thirtieth n. Ժŷį̄īųĭ this det. Ƈīêĭſηĭ this  ƇīTŷī̦ŢſηīŸŷĭ thong n. ŁɹīůŢſцŤī̭Ţł=ī ůŢŰƗƁīůŢ

thorn n. ҮŤĬĭ thorny ŁҿƁīŷīťŲĭҮŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭҮŤīϏŲīųԀĭҮŤīťŲĭ łŷˌīŢīμŢƅĭԤīšŢ

thorough ŁӜŵīųƁĭӜŵī

thinker n. ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷšƅīųĭ

ӜŵīɻĭŷΫƂīЪŲīųԀĭƀŤīŰŢī

˘ŵīŷůԀīŵƅŷīӜŵīſŵŰīѹĭ˘ŵī

ųԀĭŷůƁīЪŲīųԀĭŦīŹŤīŵԀĭ

ŷůſīÞīŵĭłŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢŮŤīѹĭ

think tank n. ŷšƅīųԀīϙī ŹƗŢƅĭŵƅŷīԮƅīťŲĭ

thinness n. ԽŵīŹŰĭԽŵīRŤĬĭ ЩīRŤĬĭЩīŹŰĭ

third n. ŢԺŷīųĭƇŤīŢԺŷīųĭ thirdly  ŢԺŷīųƁĭŢԺŷī ųīԦĭ

third party n. ŁŢŤīžŢīŢԺŷī ųĭłҮīŵƗīŢԺŷīųĭ

the Third World n. ˎŤīſЧƂī ſ˔īŵԀīŵ˵Ťīˊī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

thirst n. ʤŷīųĭʤŷīſҼŢ thirsty šīʤŷīųԀĭʤŷīҼŢī ƂŤīŵԀĭ

thirteeen n. ŵ̨īŢԺŷĭ thirteenth n. ŵ̨īŢԺŷīųĭ thirty n. Ժŷį̄ĭ

ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭłμŲīųīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

thoroughly  ŷůƁīЪŲŷīѤĭ ŦīŹŤīѤĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤĭӜŵī ӜŵīѤĭŷůƁīſʼƂīѤĭ

thoroughbred ԙŢƅīˬŰī ŢŸŤīŵԀĭԙŢƅīŵžŤīŵԀĭΘīΞīпĭ

thoroughfare n. ŢӟŤīƂŷĭ ŰŷŤƅīƂŷĭИīƂŷĭΤƗŤīƂŷĭ

though ɯŲīԚŤĬĭɯŲīΐī Tt

ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

thought n. ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷĭŵƅŷī ųĭłŷŲƗīůŤƅĭŃԛīſŰƗŰĭ

thoughtful ŁŷŲƗīŵƅŷī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭłŵүīŷůƗŤīŵʩŰī ųԀĭŵҲīŵԀĭŃμŲŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ŢžŵīŢžŵīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

thoughtless ŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŷī ŵƅŷƅīųԀĭϧŷīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭ 915

thousand

916

ŷŲƗīӜŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

thousand n. ΤƗŤīаŢˏŤƅī šīŁŀŀŀĭ

thrash  (thrashes, thrashing, thrashed) Ł ŽŢīŽŢīμŤīϢĭ

ƂƗŢī̦ŢīƁīŵόŤīϢĭ ł ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ҮīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

thread n. ŁʢŰųĭł,ƁīƂŷĭ Ţ̨ƅīŢӰƁīŵ,ƁīϢԀīƂŷīſʶƁĭ

threadbare n. ŁžŰīžŰųĭ łϤƅīųīѼŰųĭ

threat n. ŁſŢƅīʢƂĭł͟Ųīšĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲĭŃ͟ŲīšīŵŠƂīѹĭ

threaten  (threatens, threatening, threatened)

Ł ſŢƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſхŤī͟Ųī ƀƗŰīųĭ ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīԾŰīϢĭ

three n. ŢԺŷĭ three-legged race n. &Ťī ŢԺŷīˬŢīſ˕Ųĭ

ŢԺŷĭƂŲīŢԺŷĭ

thrift n. ŁžŰīſ˚īŰŷīŰŷĭł̤ī ԫŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

thrill n. НƗ īԭŢƅĭŹƗƁīԭŢƅĭ thrill  (thrills, thrilling, thrilled) ŰŢſīНƗīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŰŢſīНƗīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŰŢſīНƗī ſхŤīϢĭ НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ

thriller n. НƗīŵīѠƗŷīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ ŰϽīκŵīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīпĭ

thrive  (thrives, thriving, throve, thrived  thriven)

ˬŲīŷέŰīƀƁī˩ƅīſ˔īϢĭ ſаƗī ŷέŰīκīѠƗŷīϢĭ ԙŷīųīŵӜŲīιī˩ƅī Ϣĭ ˎŤīƂƅīˎŤīԦīſЧƂīϢĭ

throat n. WƂīPŢ throb n. ӯŢīӰƁĭέŢīέŢīŵŮŤī ΨīŲīӯŢīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ

throb  (throbs, throbbing, throbbed) Ł έŢīέŢīŵŮŤīΨī

three-quarter n. ŵӜīŰϿī

ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųƁīӯŢīʓŵīϢĭ ł έŢī

ŢԺŷĭŰϿīŵӜīƂƅīŢԺŷĭ

έŢīŵŮŤīŵԀīʟŰīŵΧŰųīŵΧŰī

thresh  (threshes, threshing, threshed) ůŤŷīŵόŤīϢĭ

ŵόŤƅīsīſůŢīϢĭ ԛŰīſůŢīϢĭ

thresher n. ůŤŷīόŤīſгƂĭsī ſůŢ

threshold n. Ł˺īήŷĭłſˎī ŵҫŢƅīιƅĭſхŤīιƅĭ

thrice  ŹƁīŢԺŷĭήŤƅī 916

ƅƁīʓŵīϢĭ

throes n.ŲīӯŢīѠƗŷĭԫīŲŰī ɻīŲīӯŢ

thrombosis n. ʽŢīҼƂīŦŢƅīųĭ ʽŢīҼƂī˺Ťīŵĭ

throne n. ˩ƂīʾĭʾĭŢԻƁīʾĭ throng n. ѹīŹƗŢƅĭ throng  (throngs, throng-

917 ing, thronged) ԚīšŢīѤīϕƗŰī

Ϣĭ ДŤīϢĭ

throttle n. YŷīƂŷĭſгƂīŦƅī ҾīŲŤīŷƁīʴīſ˔īƅԀīˬŲīƂŷĭ

throttle  (throttles, throttling, throttled) īŵϕŷīϢĭ ī

ŵϕŷƅīΐīŢƅŰīϢĭ

through    ŁŵˬŰīκĭ łŵΜŲīΐĭŃŷˌīƂƅīŷ͋ŢīҾŲĭ

throughout  ŁƀƗŤƅīԦĭ ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīŲŤĬĭƅīʶŤƅīΞīпĭ łՖƂīпŷĭƇīΘŢīƁĭ

throw n. ŁŵɹīŵĭŢԕŢīŵɹīŵĭ ſŴŤīŵĭłŢԕŢīůŢŢԕŢīŹŰī ɻīŵƁīůŢīԙŤīέŤĬĭ

throw  (throws, throwing, threw, thrown) Ł ŵɹīϢĭ ŵɹī

ŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ ſŴŤī Ϣĭ ՜ƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ Ń ʓŵīϢĭ ƃƗīΞīпĭ  ːŵīŷīŴƗŢīϢĭ

thrower n. ŵɹīѹĭſŴŤīѹĭ ŢԕŢīѹĭ

thrush n. Łуį̄ŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ łšīŰŤīPŰīŷԀīŲŰĭŃΧīŲŰĭ ΧīԦīůƗŲīųԀīŲīŹĭ

thrust n. Łŵ̨ŰīŰƗŲĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī ̒īŷĭłŢƅƗŵ īԭŢƅĭŃſЦƂī ԭŢƅĭ

thrust  (thrusts, thrusting, thrusted) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīſЦƂīϢĭ

thunderstorm ł ԭŢƅīѤīŢƅƗŵīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤī ŵˬŢīϢĭ

thud n. (Űī́ĭťīƂī(ŰīťŲīƅī šƁīпŰīųԀī́īΞīпĭ

thud  (thuds, thudding, thudded) ſпŰīϢĭ ſźŢīϢĭ

thug n. ѹīŤŲĭѹīŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭ thuggery n. ұŵīЗƗŰĭŤŲīЗƗŰĭ thumb n. ŁƇŷīŷήīŵƗŤīĭ łŷήŵīԭŵƅĭ

thump n. ŁŵόŤƅī́ĭŵωŵƅī ʟŰĭέŢī́ĭłŵόŤƅīŵωŵƅĭ ŵωŵƅīůƗŢƅĭ

thump  (thumps, thumping, thumped) Ł ŷźƗŢīˊƅīŵόŤīϢĭ

ŷźƗŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīѤīůƗŢƅī Ϣĭ ԭŢƅīѤīŵωŵīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤī БƁīϢĭ ŰƗŲīRŤīΞīпĭ

thunder n. ſыŢīʟŰĭſыŢī ́ĭiŲī́ĭ

thunder  (thunders, thundering, thundered) Ł ſыŢī

ƁīϢĭ ſыŢī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ ł ʟŰī ԭŢƅīѤīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ԭŢƅīѤīˬŢīϢĭ

thunderbolt n. ŁˡŢīŷĭ łŢŲŷī̭Ţƅĭ

thunderous ŁʟŰīμŢīųƗĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīťŲĭłŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī "Ţųīžīžżĭ

thunderstorm n. ˡŢīŦƁĭ 917

Tt

thus

918

thus  ŁſηīŵӯŷīѤĭſηīΞƁĭ łκīˊƅīѤĭκīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ

thwart  (thwarts, thwart-

tide n. Ł˩īŷŹƗచīſЧƂīſIŵĭ łѹīŷŤīŵƅŷīЩƗŢƅĭŃŹƗƁī ԭŢƅĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīƀƁī

ing, thwarted) ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵƁī

ſŴƁĭιƅīŹƗŰĭƂƗīſʶƁīιƅī

ŦŰīʓŵīϢĭ

ŷ̾ŰīɻīιƅīŹƗŰīΞīпĭŅŵŠŢīŷī

Thursday n. ſыŢīŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭ ԛƅīŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭ

tiara n. ˩Ųī=ĭԙŲīųƗī̽Ԁī˩ŲīϏŲī ːīŰпī=ĭ

tick n. ŁɯŲīΘŢƅĭłŲīŸƂĭ Ń_Ţī́ĭ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗచī́īΞīпĭ ʟŰī̦ŢīŷĭԕŰīŸŷī̦ŢŅпŲī šĭпīƂƗŲīšĭԙŲīԭƂīŷƁīНƗŰīϢī ˌīԧŲīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

tick  (ticks, ticking, ticked) Ł ɯŲīΘŢƅīŵŠƂīϢĭ ł _Ţī́ī ̆ŢīϢĭ

ticket n. ŁƃƗŢīſӃŲĭłšīƃƗŢ

ҾŢƅīųԀīƀƁīſŴƁĭ

tidemark n. hī5ŵƅīɻīŹŰī ΘŢƅĭhī5ŵƅīŷůƗīŹŰīšƁī՜ƗŰī ųԀīԭƂīΘŢƅĭ̼īšԀīŹŰīΘŢƅĭ żīҾīŲŤīˊī̼īšԀīŹŰīšƁīŦŢƅī ųԀīπŢīųīΞīпĭ

tidings n. ŢŲƅīҾƂĭŢƅƁīſ˒Ɓĭ tidy ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭИŲīʀŢīʀĭ RŤīƅŤīƅĭ

tie n. Ł>Ԁĭī˩ŲĭŷIŲī ˩ŲĭłŵϕŷīůŢŃŷέŲīſьƂĭ ſμŲīſμĭſμīŷŨŷĭ

tie  (ties, tying, tied) Łŵϕŷī

šīԓŢšīтŤĬĭŹƗŤīšŤīҾīŲŤīԙŲī

Ϣĭŵ̦ŤīϢĭłѦƁīϢĭŃŷιŰī

ˎŤīŰŤī̒īŵƃŰīſʶŰīųԀīšīԓŢīΞī

ЦŰīŵŮŵīϢĭſьƂīϢĭŅſμŲī

пĭŃ͟ƅīƃƗŢʾŷƅīԦŢƅīƂƅī ſŢƂīŵԀī͟ƅīŰ̐ƂīŵŮŵīŰˎīųԀī ƃƗŢīſӃŲīΞīпĭ

tickle n. ɲī"īŵŢſīŵĭƂŢųī ŷŦŲīˡచīſƗŢīŰʅŢƅīΐīŵŢſī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

tickle  (tickles, tickling, tickled) ɲī"īŵŢſīϢĭ

tidal wave n. ŁŷŹƗī5ŵƅīԭŢƅī ťŲĭłˡīпƁīƀƁīſŴƁĭ 918

ſμīŵžƗīϢĭ

tier n. ŁŵŤīԙŷĭłԙŷīųĭŰцī ԙŷĭŰцīŹŲĭ

tiff n. šīſůŵīҼŢīſůŵĭſůŵī ҮƗŰīŢŲŰī̼ŤĬĭ

tiger n. ΤŢ tight ŁŰŷīŢīĭł̂Ťī ̂ŤĬĭŃŰŷīŰŷĭiŤƅī iŤƅŷĭŅ0Ťī0ŤĬĭņԻƁīϭīťŲĭ ŴŤƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

919 tighten  (tightens, tightening, tightened) Ł iŤīϢĭ ł Űŷī

ŰŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

  ѠƗŷī̼ŤīʁŢī ʁĭҖŰīŢƀƗŢƅīΞīпĭ

tightly  ŰŷīŰŷīѤĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī ѤĭiŤƅīΐĭ

tightness n. ŰŷīRŤĬĭ tight-knit ŷέŲīƂŷīŰŷī žŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

tightrope n. ůŢīƂŷĭҲŰīΤƗŲī ːīůŢųīΞīпĭ

tights n.ƃŲīſŧƁī˔ŲīŦƅĭƇŷī Հīˊī&ŤŷīŰŤīŵ5ŰīŰƗīҾīˊī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

tile n. ӈīԧŵĭ till n. ŁŰ̐ƂīүƅīŷīκŵĭłŹƗŤī ԙŲīНƗŰīƅĭŃŰ̐ƂīːīŵԭŰī̆ŷĭ

till  (tills, tilling, tilled) ƅī ŵ7īϢĭ ӜŤīҊƗīϢĭ

till  ҾŲĭŵƁīιĭ tilt n. ŢƀƗīŵĭ tilt  (tilts, tilting, tilted) ŢƀƗīϢĭ timber n. ԫŤĬĭԫŤīŦƅĭ time n. ŁιƅīŹƗŰĭł̼īŹƗŰĭ ŃιƅīԕŲĭιƅīʟŵƅĭ

time  (times, timing, timed) Ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŵŠŢīϢĭ ł ιƅīŹƗŰīŵžƗī Ϣĭ Ń ʁŢīʁīŴƗŢīϢĭ

time bomb n. ŁιƅīŵŠŢīӈƅī ŵŷĭł͟ŲīšīťŲīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

tinfoil

time card n. ԤīˊīιƅīůƗĭԤīιƅī ƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

time-honoured ƁòÑŤīʴŤƅī ťŲĭԕŲīέŵīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīƅƗŤīŵԀĭ

time keeper n. ιƅīſӃŲī ųĭιƅīŹƗŰīŵŠŢīѹĭιƅīŹƗŰī ŵɹŰīѹĭ

timeless  ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰųĭ ŵΘŲīųĭ

timely  ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁĭιƅī ůƗŢīԦĭ

timer n. ιƅīŹƗŰīſӃŲīŦƅĭ time span n. ιƅīԕŲĭ timetable n. ŁιƅīŹƗŰīԛīѹŢ łƂƅīԙŷĭ

timid ŰŵŤī̼ŤīŵԀĭŨŷī ̼ŤīŵԀĭ

timidly  ŰŵŤī̼ŤīѤĭŨŷī ̼ŤīѤĭ

timidity n. ŰŵŤī̼Ťīŵĭ timing n. ŁιƅīŹƗŰĭιƅīŵŠŢ Tt

łιƅīŷέŲĭ

tin n. _Ųĭ̭Ţƅī_Ųĭ tinderbox n. Ł̭ŢƅīŷĭѼīŷ̽Űī ̆ŷĭѼīʄŢīѼŰīųԀīՓīŷīˊīѼīБƁī ťīŦƅĭł͟Ųī̽ԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

tine n. ϧƗƅīŸŢīŸĭϧƗƅīʵŢīʵĭҲī έƁīŰŤīƃ īŵԀīƁżīˊīҲīΞīпĭ

tinfoil n. Ű̐ƂīƃƗŢŵӠƅī˺īДƁī ϢԀī̭ŢƅīԙŢƅīɻīƃƗŢīɷīΞīпĭ 919

tinge

920

tinge n. ιŷī˕ī̦Ţƀŷīƀŷī̦Ţ ŹƗƁīŵīŰŤīŹƗŲīΞīпĭ

tinge  (tinges, tingeing, tinged) ιŷī˕ī̦ŢīՃīŵ īϢĭ ŹƗŲī

ŰŤīŹƗƁīŵīΞīпĭ

tingle n. ѧƁīŵĭÛŰīŹƗƁĭ tingle  (tingles, tingling, tingled) Ł ŢӯŢƅīѧƁīϢĭ Ţԕīŷī

ŢԕīϢĭ ł ŹƗƁīԭŢƅīѠƗŷīſхŤīϢĭ

tinker n. ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīųĭ̭Ţƅī Ŧƅīŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭŵƃƂīԓīƁīťīƂī ŵŸƗŤīϢīŰŤīſьƂīΐīŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭ

tinker  (tinkers, tinkering, tinkered) ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ̫ī

šīʓŵīϢĭ

tinkle n. ʁŤī́ĭ tinkle  (tinkles, tinkling, tinkled) ʁŤīʁŤīˊī́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

tinsel n. Ű̐ƂīƃƗŢīʽī̫ŷī̫ĭ tint n. ŁŹƗŲīŷŰŤƅĭłīŹƗŲĭ ʥīŹƗŲĭ

tint  (tints, tinting, tinted) ŹƗŲīιŷī˕ī̦ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƗŲīιŷī˕ī ̦ŢīŰпƁīϢĭ

tiny ̼Ťīɷĭιŷī˕ī̦Ţ tip n. ŁИīŮƗŢҲĭłŵՃŵīтĭ ŃԭƂīŵŽŢŢƅƗƂīƁĭЩŢƅī )Ţƅīŵɹīƅĭ

tip  (tips, tipping, tipped) Ł ŢƀƗīϢĭ ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗīΨī 920

ſŵƗīϢĭ Ń ſЦƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԛŢīϢĭ  ЩŢƅī)ŢƅīſŵƗīϢĭ Ņ ԭƂīŵŽŢī уŲīϢĭ ŢƅƗƂīƁīуŲīϢĭ

tip-off n. ŢƅŤīŵωĭŢƅŤīŵԀī ŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

tipsy ŵӭīцŷīцŷĭŦŤīˊƅīƇī "ī̦Ţīſ˕Ťƅīſ˕Ťƅŷĭ

tiptoe n. &ŤīŷԀīИīŮƗŢīŵҫŢƅī ΐīϕƗŰīҾƂĭ

tiptoe  (tiptoes, tiptoeing, tiptoed) &ŤīŷԀīИīŮƗŢīŵҫŢƅīΐī

ſ˔īϢĭ ƀŤīŲī ϕƗŰīϢĭ

tip-top ʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ ŷ̾ŢīΏī˒ƁīųĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭ

tirade n. ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīŢƅƂīŵƃŰĭ tire  (tires, tiring, tired) ī ϘŢīϢĭ ůŤīŦŰīϢĭ

tired ŁůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭīϘŢī ϘŢųĭłŵԺŲīŵԺŲŷĭԺŲī šŢīšĭ

tireless ůŤīŦŰīϢīѼŰųĭůŤī ŦŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīʩŰīѹĭ

tiresome Իŷƅī"ŢīųԀĭ "ŢīšŢīšĭ

tiring īϘŢīԸīԸĭ tissue n. ŁҮīаŲĭҮīˬƅĭ łſŧŷīƃƗŢДƁīƃƗŢ

tit n. ŁƇŷīՀԀīWŷĭłҮī!ƅĭ

921 Ńтī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ

titbit n. Łžƅīšŷī̦ŢłНƗīŵԀī ŢŲƅīҾƂīέŤīɷĭ

tit for tat n. Ű˕īƂŲĭŤŲīƂŲĭ titilate  (titilates, titilating, titilated) ŵʢƂīϢĭ НƗīŵīŵʩŰī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

title n. ŁѹŤĬĭѹŤīŢŲƅĭłŰϽī κŵīŢƅƁīųĭŢƅƁīůƗŲīŰϽīκŵĭ ŃſŹƗīůŵƅīѹŤīŢŲƅĭˎīƅԀīѹŤī ŢŲƅĭŰцīѹŤĬĭ˩ƂīšԀīˎī ŢŲƅĭŅůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

title  (titles, titling, titled) κŵīɻīѹŤīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

title page n. ŢŰƗŤīƃƗŢѹŤī ŢŲƅīƃƗŢīԧŵĭ

titter  (titters, tittering, tittered) ʴīʴīѤīŵŢſīϢĭ ʟŰī̼Ťīɷī

ѤīŵŢſīϢĭ šīДƁīΐīŵŢſīϢĭ

tittle-tattle n. ŵƃŰīůƗĭŤŢī ſʷƂĭцƂīѼŰīųԀīюƗĭ

to  ŁЩƗŢƅīԦĭšīέŢīԦĭ łҾŲĭҾŲīŹƗŰĭŃԦĭ

toad n. ѠƂīųԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ to and fro . ŴƁīŰŤīҾƁĭ ſ˚īſƗŤĬĭ

toadstool n. ƃī.īιŢīťŲĭ toast n. ŁŵŷīƁƗī_īŵ Ţƅī ŵ ŢƅųĭłҖƗŲīŦŤīЦƂīŵĭ

toast  (toasts, toasting,

together toasted) Ł ҖƗŲīŦŤīЦƂīϢĭ

ł ŵ ŢīϢĭ ѼīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵŷīƁƗī_īΞī пĭ Ń ѼīŵԽƗīϢĭ

toaster n. ŢīſгƂĭ tobacco n. ŮŷīʴԀīſŰŵīԧŵĭ Ůŷīʴĭ

tobacconist n. ŁŮŷīʴīŹƗŤīųĭ łŮŷīʴīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭ

tobacco pipe n. ŰŢŤīŢžƁĭ toboggan n. ŵԭŰīſʶƁĭšżī ŰŤīſʻŢīҾīŲŤīŵԭŰīκīŢŮŤīϢĭ

today   ŁŰīԙƅĭłŰīԛƅī ŲŤƅīųƁĭ

toddle  (toddles, toddling, toddled) ƇīԦīˊƅīſˎīŰŤīųī

Ƃŷīſ˔īϢĭ ſˎīŰŤīųī&ŤŷīƅƁī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

toddler n. Ƃŷīſ˔īϢīſˎīŵҫŢƅī ѹīƇīԦĭ

toe n. Ł&ŤīŷԀīŷŵīŷƗĭ&Ťī ŷŵĭłИīŮƗŢ՜ŷīŰŤīWŷī Tt

ƅƗīΞīпԀĭ

toe  (toes, toeing, toed) . toe the line ŢīՃŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Ţī ՃŵīŨŲīϢĭ ̦īŢԺŤīŵŠſīŵӜŲī ŵ̄ŵīϢĭ

toe nail n. ƇŷīŷήīŵƗŤīˊīԻŲŷƗĭ &ŤīŷԀĭ

toffee n. ˌīƁŷĭ together  ŁŷŨŷīŢ̦Ţ 921

togetherness

922

Ţ̦ŢīšƁĭłšīŷέŲīųԀĭŷƗƅī ŷέŲīːĭ

togetherness n. ŷŨŷīϕƗŰī ŰŢſīŹƗƁĭŷŨŷīϕƗŰīНƗīŵĭ

toil n. ŰŠſīЗŰīɻīԤĭŰŠſīƂƅĭ toil  (toils, toiling, toiled) Ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīϢĭ ŰŠſīҿŢƅīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ł ŰŠſżīЗŰīκīſ˔īϢĭ

toilet n. ŁŦŵīŰƗŤĬĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ŢŮŤīƅĭłŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ ʸŷīΞīпĭ

toilet paper (also toilet tis-

ŵ˺ŷīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīҾŢƅīϢĭ

toleration n. ŵžƗŰīųĭŵžƗŰī ŵԽŲĭ

toll n. ŁЗƗŰīʽƂĭƂŷīŰŤīžŷī ҾīЗƗŰīųԀīʽƂīΞīпĭłˏŤƅīšĭ ŵϕƗŷƅĭʗŲīŤŲīŲŤīŢŲƗŰīʪŲī хŤīŵԀīŵϕƗŷƅīΞīпĭŃνƂī́ĭ ŵˬŰīſбŲīŢŮŤīcĭ

toll  (tolls, tolling, tolled) νƂī́ī̆ŢīϢĭ νƂпīŢԸƂīϢĭ

toll-free cīŷīŴƗŢųĭЗƗŰī ʽƂīŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ

sue) n. ЪīƃƗŢ ſЩŢīƃƗŢ

tomato n. юŷīŵŲīŰĭ toiletries n. ˀƅīŦƅĭ tomb n. ƁƗīšŤĬĭДƁīšŤĬĭιƁīšŤĬĭ token n. Ł΍ŢīʓŤĬĭŰ̐ƂīŹŵī΍īԚĭ tombola n. >ŷīŵƗīƂĭҲŰīŷƗచī łŰ̐ƂīŹŵīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭŃŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ

token ŁѹŤīŸŷīːĭҾƂīŸŷī ːĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīŸŷīːĭ

token ŁѹŤīŸŷīːĭҾƂīŸŷī ːĭŵωīŷŹƗŲīŸŷīːĭ

tolerable ŁƆīƂŷī̦ŢƁŲī Ÿŷī̦ŢłŵžƗŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵԽŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

tolerably  ƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ tolerance n. ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲĭŵžƗŰīųĭ tolerant ŵžƗŰīťŲĭŵžƗŰī ҾŢƅīųԀĭʶŢīųīƀŤƅīμŢƅĭ ŵžƗŰīŵԽŲīťŲĭ

tolerate  (tolerates, tolerating, tolerated) ŵžƗŰīϢĭ ŵžƗŰīųī

922

ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

tomboy n. пŹīˊīЗƗŰīųīԦīŰŢſī ѹīпŷƗĭ

tombstone n. ιƁīтŤĬĭιƁīωƗĭ ιƁī8ŰīšƁīƀƗŰīųԀīſŰƅīųƗచīѹŤī ҾīſʶŰīųԀīμŲīΜŲīωƗīтŤĬĭ

tomcat (also tom) n. уīԥī ŴƗĭ ŴƗīуĭ

tomorrow n. ŁŲŤƅīųĭłŷī ſƗŤƅīųĭ

tomorrow  ŲŤƅīųƁĭ tomfoolery n. ſŵŰīŵŽŢīŷī ԸīԸĭ

ton n. ŁÐŲĭ(ŰīŹŰīɻīѹŤĬĭ łԧīƃĭŷŤīƁŵƅĭ

923 tone n. ŁʟŰĭʟŰīŢŰŤƅĭ́ī ŢŰŤƅĭłҮīԭŢƅĭƂŢųīŰŤī &ŤīųԀīƃīҾŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

tone  (tones, toning, toned) ҮīԭŢƅī̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ƃīҾŢƅī ˩ƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

tongs n. ŁſӃŲŷĭʟŷīųĭłʥī ſӃŲĭʥīWīƁƗīŵžƗīŦƅĭ

tongue n. ŁĭłīƃĭŃšī ʟŰĭʟŰīԓŢ՜ŷīĭ͋īŮԀī ̆ŢīůŢīŲŤīŲīƂƅīƀƗŰīѹĭ

tongue-in-cheek ŰƗŲī̽Űī ѤīѼŲīųԀĭŰˎŰīшīѤĭ

tongue-tied юƗīՃŵīŷīҾŢƅī ѹĭšīБƁīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

tonic n. ŁΤƗŵƅīʩŰīҖŲĭłʥī ҖŲĭŃԻŷƅīšŷƅī@ŤƅīцŰĭ

tonight n. ŰīԙƅīЪīԚĭŰīԙƅī ϤŵīŷƗĭ

tonne n. ÐŲĭ(ŰīŹŰīpīƂƗīuƁŷī ŁŀŀŀˊīŹŰĭ

tonsil n. į̄ŤĬĭ tonsillitis n. į̄ŤīˊīŲŰīŢӜĭ too  ŁԫŲīΏĭƆīťŤĬĭŢŲŷī ѼŰīƅīѼŰĭłŤĬĭſŤĬĭƀŤĬĭ

tool n. ŁƂŢīŦƅĭłŢƀƗŢųƗĭ tooth n. ŁƅƗĭłšĭ toothache n. ƅƗచīŲīӯŢƅƗīŲŰĭ toothbrush n. ƅƗīŵ'ĭ toothpaste n. ƅƗīҖŲĭ

topography

toothpick n. ƅƗ īԫŤĬĭҿŷƅīԫŤĬĭ top n. ŁИīŮƗŢҲīŷƗĭłΨŤīšĭ ŃŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭŷůſŷĭ ӈƗŢƅīŷůſĭŅšŵīŮƗĭņΤƗŰīˎĭ ΨŤīˎƅĭҶŵĭƇīԦԀīҲŰīŷƗచī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

top ŁμŢīƃƗƅĭłŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ top  (tops, topping, topped) Ł ՜ŢīϢĭ ŵ!ƂīϢĭ ł μŢīƃƗƅī ſůƗŲīϢĭ Ń ΞŢīԦīŵŠƂīϢĭ

top brass (also brass) n. ŢŸƗī ťŲĭ ſˎīŰųƗŲīΞīпĭ

top gear n. ƅƗīſʶƁīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ top-grossing ſƗŤīſŵŵīŷůƗī ƃƗƅīŵžƗīҾŢƅīѹĭˡŢīŵ Ųīŵӯŷĭ

top hat n. =ŷƗīԙŤŷƗĭ=īԙŤĬĭ top-heavy ŁŷˌītīμŢƅĭ ſNƂīƅŢīƅĭłſˎīŰųƗŲīŷŤī μŢƅĭ

topi (also topee) n. =ŷƗĭ topic n. ŰƗŲīŹŲĭŵ͔ŰīŢӜĭ topical ſаƂīʟŵƅīɻĭŰīΞƗī ſхŤīŵԀīŵ˵ŤīˊĭκŤīƅŤīˊĭ

top-level ̽īԙŷĭŷůƗīԙŷĭ ̽īŷůƗచīŢŲƅīԙŷĭ

topmost ŁŷůƗīƃƗƅĭłИīŮƗŢ top-notch n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅīťŲĭ ДƅīŹŰīμŢīƃƗƅĭ

topography n. Łƅīšŷƅĭƅī ŰуŵƅĭƅīŰуŵƅīŦŢƅīԦŢƅĭ 923

Tt

topple

924

łƅīšŷƅīԙŢīųĭƅīŰуŵƅī ԙŢīųĭ

topple  (topples, toppling, toppled) Ł ſˏƂīϢĭ ſпŰīϢĭ

ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

tornado n. ŤīԭŢƅīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ torpedo n. ˩īŷŹƗచīӈƅīŵŷĭ torpedo  (torpedoes, torpe-

ŷˌīŷ͋ŢīƂƗŢīϢĭ ł ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂƅī

doing, torpedoed) Ł ˩īŷŹƗచī

ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅīŴŵī

ӈƅīŵŷīŵɹīΨī˘īԦīŢŲƗŰųīŵŠƂī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ſƗƅīſŵŵīҮīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Үī

top-ranking n. ˎīŢŲƅīŷůƗī ƃƗƅĭŢŲƅīԙŷīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭŢƂī ̽īƃƗƅĭ

top-rated μŢīƃƗƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

top secret ƆīťŤīˊƅīŢƅŤī ŵԀĭŰŷīŰŷīѤīŢƅŤīŰˎųĭ

topsoil n. ΨŤīƅĭ topsy-turvy ƁīӭŤīťŲĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭŷˌīŢƅīųԀĭ

top-up n. ŁŰ̐ƂīšīʤŤĬĭł̆Ųĭ ŦŤīΞīпĭ

torch n. ŁſгƂīѼĭłѼīŦŢ torch  (torches, torching, torched) ѼīБƁīϢĭ

torment n. ŁϘŢīŵ̟ƂīμŢī

ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

torpid ŨŷīůŢīťŲĭ torpor n. ŨŷīůŢīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ torrent n. Ł̼īьƅīьƅųĭ łſŵƗƁīŷŤĬĭпŤƅī̽Ųĭ

torrential ſπīŦƁĭ torso n. ŷīŢӯŢƅĭƀŲīƂŢīŷī ŵүƅīųԀīŢӯŢƅĭƀŲīƂŢīťŲĭ

tortoise n. ԚƅīѠƂĭ tortoiseshell n. ԚƅīѠƂīːīŢƅƗŵĭ tortuous ԤīšŢŷˌīŢī μŢƅĭ

torture n. ŁϘŢīЗƗŰĭϘŢīѦƗŤĬĭ ŰѾƂīѦŤĬĭłԤīšŢīμŢƅĭ

torture  (tortures, torturing, tortured) Ł ϘŢīЗƗŰīŢŮŤī

ųƗĭϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѠƗŷĭłϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī

Ϣĭ ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰѾƂżīѾƗŤī

ѠƗŷīŴƗŢīѹĭ

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīϢĭ ϘŢī

torment  (torments, tormenting, tormented) Ł ϘŢī

ŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲī Ϣĭ ł ſҿƁīšŢīšīŵžƗīϢĭ

tormentor n. ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīуŲīѹĭ 924

ŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

torturer n. ϘŢīЗƗŰīŢŮŤīѹĭ ϘŢīѦƗŤīŢŮŤīѹĭϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѾƗŤī ŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

toss n. Ł>ŷīŷƗĭ΍ŢīŷƗĭʀŷīŠī

925 ŰŤī΍ŢīʓŤīҾīŢŲŷīšƁīŵɹīΨī ˚ƅīůŢīŵťŰīųԀīтīŵĭłƀƁī ŢԕŢ

toss  (tosses, tossing, tossed) Ł ƀƁīŵɹīϢĭ ƀƁīŢԕŢī

Ϣĭ ł ΞŢīɹīԻŤīϢĭ Ń ƀƗŷīƀƗŷīѤī ŢƀƗīϢĭ  Ű'ŢīϢĭ ƀīՃƗŢīŵ˾Ɓī Ϣĭ ŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭ Ņ >ŷīŷƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ ΍ŢīŷƗīŵŮŵīϢĭ

tot n. ƇīԦī̼Ťīɷĭуƅīųĭ total  ŁŵϕƗŷƅĭłƀƗŤƅī ʷŵĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭ

total  (totals, totalling, totalled) ŵϕƗŷƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

totalitarian adj. Ţ̦ŢīŰŵŤīĭ ԾŰīŢӟŤīΞīпĭ

tourist trap ιŷī˕ī̦Ţ

touch  (touches, touching, touched) Ł ԛŢīϢĭ ſŰƗŢƅī

Ϣĭ ł ѦƁīϢĭ ŷέŰīϢĭ Ń ſьƂīŵī ŵŽŢīϢĭ

touchdown n. ŦŢƅīſŵŵĭ ŢŲŷī˘īΞīпĭ

touching ʪīϭŤīƃƁīŵ̨Ţī ųԀĭԻŷƅīſˀƂīŵԀĭ

touchline n. ŷŹŷƅīΫŢſˀƂī ϭŤīťŲĭ

touchstone n. ДƅīŹŰīɻīŢӜĭ touchy ŁԛŢīƅīѼŰųĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢųīŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅĭ łԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

tough ŁԤīšŢŷˌīŲīųī

totality n. ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭŦīŹŤĬĭ totally  ŁŢīƁĭƀƗŤƅīԺī

zĭłŰŷīŰŷĭ̂ŢīŰŷĭŃԽī

ӈƗŢƅųīѤĭłҮīŵīƂƅīƁĭŷī

toughen  (toughens, tough-

ŢӜīƂƅīƁĭ

totem n. Ţ̦ŢīʪŤĬĭтŤīƇīѹīԙī ŠԀīѹīԙŢƅīƅƗīƅƗīˊƅīŵүīŵɷƁī ѠƗŷīƀƗŰīųԀīԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤīԫ ŤīΞīпĭ

totem pole n. ѹīԙŢƅīΘŢƅī ԫŤĬĭѹīԙŢƅīŵωīŷŹƗŲīːīԫŤĬĭ

totter  (totters, tottering, tottered) ſʷŷīſʼŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

ſNƂīϢīŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

touch n. ŁԛŢīŹƗƁĭłԛŢīųĭ ŃԛŢīтĭŹƗƁīŵĭŅƇī"ī̦Ţ

ʀŢ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ ening, toughened) Ł ԽīʀŢī

ʀīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŰŷīŰŷīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ̂Ťī Tt

̂ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

tour ŵΞīʤƁĭŵΞīŵƃƂĭ tour  (tours, touring, toured) ŵΞīʤƁīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ŵΞī

ŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

tourism n. ŵΞīŵƃƂĭŵΞī ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīԤĭ

tourist n. ŵΞīʤƁīųĭŵΞīŵƃƂųĭ tourist trap n. ŵΞīŵƃƂųīДŤī 925

tournament

926

ƅĭŵΞīŵƃƂųīſźƗŷƅīƅĭ

tournament n. ŁҲŰīſ˕Ųĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭłΘīůƗŢī ŰŷŢīҲŰĭ

tout n. ƃƗŢīſӃŲīŲŢīŹƗŤīųĭ tout  (touts, touting, touted) Ł ˩ŵīʪƁīːīŵΤƗŰīųīʓŵīϢĭ ł [ī ҾŢƅīʓŵīΨīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń ƃƗŢīſӃŲī ŲŢīŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ

tow ſήŲīſοŰĭYŷīſʶƁīſήŲīΐī ſοŰīŵŰſīϢīŵӯŷĭ

tow  (tows, towing, towed) ſοŰīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ YŷīſʶƁīΞīпĭ

towards  ŁЩƗŢƅīԦĭšī έŢīԦĭłůŢī͟īŵƁĭŃŰƗŲīԦĭ

towel n. Ƈī̫īΞƗīƁĭ towel rail n. Ƈī̫īΞƗīƁīŰϿŤīƅĭ tower n. ŁŠīԙŤĬĭłŠīʸŷĭ town n. 8ŷĭ town hall n. 8ŷīϙīšŤª8ŷī ϙԀīŢŸƗīšŤĬĭ

town house n. Ł8ŷīʸŷĭ

toxic ιŢīťŲĭ toxicity n. ŁιŢīˊīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ łιŢīԭŢƅĭ

toxicology n. ιŢīԙŢīՃƗŵīѦƗŤī ԙŢīųĭ

toxin n. ιŢīӈƅĭ toy n. ҲŰīŦƅĭƇīԦīҲŰŷƗĭ toy ŁҲŰŷƗīѤīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭłʸī гŢʸī̼ŤĬĭ

toy  (toys, toying, toyed) ŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīƁŢƅīŸŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŰˎŰīшī ŵӯŷīſŵŰīϢĭ

trace n. Ł͓ƅīԭƂĭԭƂĭłιŷī ˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦ŢŃſгƂīΫŢ ԫŤīΘԀīΘƗŰīůŢ

trace  (traces, tracing, traced) Ł ſůƗŵīϢĭ ŷůƗŤīϢĭ

ł ſŹƗƂīϢĭ Ń ſ˙ƂīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ  ΫŢīſήŲīϢĭ Ņ ŹŢƅīųƁīʓŵīϢĭ

trachen n. ˡīԕĭ tracing paper n. ŹŢƅīƃƗŢ ŵŠŵīƃƗŢ

ł8ŷīšԀīʸŷīŢŰŤīԙŤŷƗĭ

track n. Ł&ŤīƂŷĭѹīƂŷĭ

town planning n. 8ŷīϙԀī

ł͓ƅīԭƂĭŃԛƂīԥīƂŷĭ

ſŦƁīŢӜĭ

township n. 8ŷīϙԀīŷŤſīʶŤƅĭ 8ŷīϙԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ

towpath n. ſοŰīƂŷĭ̼Ԁī

ŃˬŢīƂŷĭƀƗƂīԥīŢӯŤīԫ ŤĬĭ ŅſʶƁīƂƗచī̭ŢƅīůŢ

track  (tracks, tracking, tracked) Ł ԭƂīſŹƗƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ŷůſŷīŵŰſīΨīΘīˊƅī˘īſήŲīųԀī

ł ŤīŵŰſīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŢŲƅīΤŤƅī

ƂŷīΞīпĭ

ŵΞīϢĭ

926

927 tracker n. ԭƂīŵΘŢīŷšƅīųĭ tracksuit (also jogging suit) n. VŢīԺ>ĭ ŰƂīˬŢī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

ΤŵƅīŵκԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

tract n. ŁˬŲīƂŷĭſьƂīƂŷĭ

trail

trade show n. ŹƗŤīΤƗŲĭ tradesman n. ŁŵƃƂīŹƗŤī ųĭŹƗŤīŵƃƂīʓŵīѹĭłŹƗŤīųĭ ŃƂŢīҮƂīŷšƅīųĭ

trade union n. ԤīŢƀƗŢīųԀī

ł˝ŤĬĭƅīʶŤƅĭŃҮƗŷīſщĭ

ŹƗŢƅīųĭƂƅīѹԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

tractor n. ҊƗīſʶƁĭ traction n. ŁԚƅīҼŢƅīŷέŰī

tradition n. ̟ƁīԽƗƂĭ traditional ̟ƁīԽƗƂīːĭ traditionally  ̟ƁīԽƗƂī

ųŤĬĭԚƅīҼŢƅīаŤīԫ ŤĬĭłſʶƁī ƂƗచīſοŰīԫŤĬĭŃſπŰīԭŢƅī ŵŠŢīŦƅĭſNƂīŮīŵŠŢīŦƅĭ

trade n. ŁSīŹƗŤĬĭŹƗŤīſьƂĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭŃŵŸƗŤīſŵƗƁĭԤīŢƀƗŢ

trade  (trades, trading, traded) Ł ŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīϢĭ Sī

ŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ ł ſŢŲīԧŲīŵ͓īƅƗƁī SīŹƗŤīſůŵīϢĭ Ń Ű̒ƅīžƗŢīϙŵī ƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

trade  (also trade gap) n. SīŵŸƗŤīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭ ʷŰīųƁĭ Sī

ŵŸƗŤīŢŲƅīˎŤī՜ŢīŦŰĭ

trade fair (also trade show) n. ŹƗŤīΤƗŲĭ

trademark n. ŁŹƗŤīΘŢƅĭŹƗŤī ˊīƂƅīΘŢƅĭłŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂī ̒īΘŢƅĭ

trade name n. ŹƗŤīѹŤĬĭŹƗŤīˊī ƂƅīϙԀīѹŤĬĭ

trader n. ŹƗŤīųĭŹƗŤīſьƂīſůŵīѹĭ trade secret n. ŹƗŤīˊīŢƅŤīтĭ

ΞƁīιĭ

n. ŁˬŲīſ˘Ƃĭſ˚īſ˘Ƃĭ YŷīſʶƁīŰŤīŢŲŷī˘ī˘īҾīˊīſ˚ī ſ˘ƂĭłŢŮƗŤīԧŲĭʩƂīſπŲĭѹī ŰŤīťīŦƅīΞīпĭŃŲŢīŹƗŤĬĭ

&n. ſ˘ƂīůƗŢƅĭˬŲī ſ˘ƂīŵŠŢīůƗŢƅĭ

 n. ŲŢīŹƗŤīſůŵīѹĭ n. ˬŲīſ˘ƂīˡŢīŵωĭ "n. ˬŲīſ˘Ƃī ŰƗīŰŷĭ

tragedy n. ŁʗŲīŤŲīŹŵƅī̽Ųĭ ʗŲīŤŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭłʗŲīŤŲī ſʽŵīΤƗŲĭʗŲīŤŲīːƅīŷ͋ŢīŵϘī ŵԀīſʽŵīΤƗŲĭ

tragic ʗŲīŤŲīťŲĭԻŷƅīʪī ԸīԸĭԓŰīʪīŵԀĭ

tragically  ʗŲīŤŲīːƅĭʪī ԸīԸīѤĭ

trail n. ŁԭƂĭ͓ƅīԭƂĭł&Ťī ƂŷĭŢԻŵīƂŷĭ 927

Tt

trail

928

trail  (trails, trailing, trailed) Ł ſοŰīϢĭ ſήŲīϢĭ

ƁŤīŰŵŤīŵŠŢīϢĭɲŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

tramp n. ŁЗŤīŠĭНŤīųƗĭЗŤī

ł ˩ŵīšƁīԦƅīϢĭ ſƗŢīƂƅīԦƅī

ſʷŷīѹĭł&Ťī́ĭ&ŤīųԀīˎŷī

Ϣĭ ŰϽƁīŲīҲŰŷƗīΞīпĭ Ń ͓ƅīԭƂī

ːīηŢī́ĭŃ&Ťīſ˘ƂĭƇŷī

ŵŰſīϢĭ  ŰϿŤīϢĭ ŵϭƁīϢĭ

trailblazer n. ԽƗƂīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ԽƗƂīŵŮƗŰīųīųƗĭ

trailer n. ŁſοŰīſʶƁĭłſοŰīʸŷĭ train n. ŁԛƂīԥĭł˕Ƃīԙŷĭѹī ŰŤīԻŷƅīťŲīΞīпĭŃŢ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīхŤīˊīтīŵĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīхŤīˊīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

train  (trains, training, trained) Ł ѦƗŤīŵωƁīуŲīϢĭ ѦŤī

ŵīуŲīϢĭ ł ѦŤīŵīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ƁŤī

ՀīНƗīƁƗŢƅīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭ

tramp  (tramps, tramping, tramped) ˎŷīԭŢƅīѤīБƗīϢĭ

trample  (tramples, trampling, trampled) &Ťŷīˊƅī

ŵϭŰīϢĭ ωƗŢīӈƗŵīʓŵīϢĭ

trampoline n. ſŴƁī̭Ţƅīŷ̾Ťī ŢŰŲĭ

trance n. μŲīŢԖŤīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ ŹƗƁīŵīŢԖŤīŵĭ

tranquil ʴīԸŷīԸĭŸŢī

ŰˎīųԀīšīέŢīԦīʩīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԫŤī

ŮƗŢīŮƗĭʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ՜ƗŰīſŧŢƅīɻĭ

ŰŤīѼīŮƗŢīΞīпĭ

ŵŢīЧŵƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭʴīԸŷīRŤĬĭӜī

trainee n. ƅÆäƗŤīŵωƁīŵĭՃƗŵīѦƗŤīųĭ trainer n. ŁҲŰī՜ŷĭłѦƗŤī ŵωƁīуŲīѹĭՃƗŵīΤƗŲīųĭ

training n. ѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ trait n. ƁŤīŢԫƅĭƁŤīˊīŰѹŢƅī ŵƅƂīʷŰī̾ƅĭ

traitor n. ŰŷīŨŷƅīųĭŰŷī ҼŢīѼŰųĭ

traitorous ŰŷīŨŷƅīťŲĭ ŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

tram (also tramcar) n. ˡŢī ſʶƁĭ ˡŢīŵΜŲīſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

trammel ſ˘ƂīŰŵŤīŵŠŢīϢĭ 928

ſŧŢƅīɻĭ

tranquilly  šÇīԸŷīԸīѤĭŸŢī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗīѤĭӜī՜ƗŰīɻī ŤŤīƂƅĭŵŢīЧŵƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

tranquillity n. ŸŢīRŤĬĭʦŰī RŤĬĭŵŢīЧŵƅīRŤĬĭ

tranquillize (also -ise)  (tranquillizes, tranquillizing, tranquillized) μŲīѼŰīŵžƗī

Ϣĭ ԫīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

tranquillizer (also -iser) n. ӜīҖŲĭ μŲīѼŰīŵžƗīϢԀīҖŲĭ

transaction n. SīŵŸƗŤĬĭŹƗŤī

929 ſьƂĭНƗŰīԧŲĭ

transcend  (transcends, transcending, transcended)

ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭ ŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīϢĭ

transcendental ſŢīΜŲī ƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīƂƅī ſŰƅīųԀĭ

transcribe  (transcribes, transcribing, transcribed)

Ł ԓŢīůƗŢīԦīŵɹŰīϢĭ ԓīˌīԦīŴŵī Ϣĭ ł ́ī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

transcript n. ŁԓŢīŴŵĭ łʢŢƅīʽŷĭʢŢƅīůƗĭ

transfer n. ŁŢŲƅīƅƗƁĭБƗīƅƗƁĭ łųƁīŴŵĭųƁīŵԭƅĭ

transfer  (transfers, transfering, transferred) Ł ŢŲƅī

ƅƗƁīſ˔īϢĭ ŢŲƅīБƗīϢĭ ŢŲƅīƅƗƁī ŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ſпīϢĭ Ń үƅīНƗŰīϢĭ  ƅƗƁīϢĭ БƗīϢĭ

transferable БƗīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ƅƗƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

transference n. БƗīŵԭŰĭБƗī ƅƗƁĭſŴƗīſ˒Ɓĭ

  (, , )

ԧŢƅī˾ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰī Ϣĭ ƅƗƁī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

 n. ԧŢƅī˾Ɓĭ ŵžƗīŵ̫ƅĭƅƗƁī˾Ɓĭ

transitive

  (, , ) Ɔŷī

ΨīԦƅīϢĭ

transf m  (transf ms, transf ming, transf med)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

transformation n. ŵ˾Ɓī ŵĭƅƗƁīŵĭ

transformer n. ˡŢīŹŰīʩŰī ſгƂĭˡŢīŹŰīЕƂīſгƂĭˡŢī ŹŰī˾ƁīſгƂĭ

transfuse  (transfuses, transfusing, transfused) ʽŢī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

transfusion n. ŁʽŢīŵҫŢƅī ʟƂĭłŷīŰ̐ƂīՓŤīʟƂīŰˎƅīŷʶĭ

transgress  (transgresses, transgressing, transgressed)

ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīϢĭŷīԚŤīŵԀīԤīΞīпĭ

transient ŢŲƅīʟŵƅī̦Ţī ˊĭιƅīέŤīˊĭѹīΘŢīųԀĭ

transistor n. ŁˡŢīԭŢƅīŹŰī ſӃŲĭłԛīſƗĭ

transit n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭłŵˬŰī ſ˘ƂĭſŴƗīʪŰĭ

transition n. ƅƗƁī˾ƁĭſŴƗīƅƗƁĭ ƅƗƁīŵԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

transitional ƅƗƁīŵԀĭƅƗƁī ιƅīɻĭſŴƗīƅƗƁīːĭ

transitive цŰīųīųƗīŰŤĬĭтī 929

Tt

translate

930

ŵԀīԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭцŰīųīųƗచī ԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

translate  (translates, translating, translated) ʟŰī

˾ƁīʓŵīϢĭ

translatable ʟŰī˾Ɓīʓŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

translation n. ʟŰī˾Ɓĭ translator n. ʟŰī˾ƁīųĭʟŰī ˾Ɓīʓŵīѹĭ

transliterate  (transliterates, transliterating, transliterated) ́ī˾ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

́īԓŢīԦīŴŵīϢĭ

transliteration n. ́ī˾Ɓĭ Ŵŵī˾Ɓĭ

translucent ЭŰīŢƅƂīЭŰī ѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭ

transmigration n. ϧŷīԮƅī ſŴƗīӟŢƅĭ

transmission n. ŁБƗīŵԭŰĭ

ŵ́ŢƅīЕƂīſгƂĭŃЕƂīѹĭ ЕƂīцŰĭ

transmute  (transmutes, transmuting, transmuted)

ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

transmutation n. ŵ˾Ɓīŵĭ ƅƗƁīŵĭ

transparency n. ŁŵԭŰīŵ Ųĭ ł@ŤƅīŢƅƂĭԮƂĭŃšīŢƅƂĭ ʴŤƅīŢƅƂĭ

transparent ЪīŢƅƂīŲŤī ŢƅƂīťŲĭ@ŤƅīŢƅƂīťŲĭ

transpire  (transpires, transpiring, transpired)

Ł ЪīšƁīŷ̒ŲīϢĭ ЪīšƁīŢƅƂī Ϣĭ ł ŢƅƂīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ſхŤī Ϣĭ Ń ԫŤīˊīιŷīšīƂƅī̼īЪīšƁī ſůƗŲīϢĭ

transplant n. ŁБƗīŵҫŢƅĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŦīƃƅīΞīпĭłБƗī ŵҫŢƅīŦīƃƅĭБƗīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢī

ſпīŵĭſŴƗīƅƗƁĭł˩Ťīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ˊīŦīƃƅīŰŤīƀŲīƂŢīΞīпĭ

Ń˩ŤīſбŲĭŤīſбŲĭԭŢƅī

transplant  (transplats,

ſŴƗĭYŷīſʶƁīŲŤīˊīԭŢƅīſгƂī

transplanting, transplant-

ƇŷīƂƅīſʶƁīƂƗīŲŤīſŴƗīŵīΞīпĭ

ed) Ł ƀŲīƂŢīБƗīŵҫŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

transmit  (transmits, transmitting, transmitted) Ł ˩Ťī

ŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ł БƗīϢĭ ſŴƗīϢĭ ſпīϢĭ Ń ŵˬŰīκīŢŮŤīϢĭ

transmitter n. ŁԛīſƗĭł˩Ťī 930

ł ̭ŤŷīſŵƂīΐīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ Ń БƗī ŵԭŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵ͓īƅƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

transplantation n. Ł̭Ťŷī ЕƂīŵҫŢƅĭłБƗīŵԭŰĭŵ͓ī ƅƗƁĭŃƀŲīƂŢīБƗīŵҫŢƅĭ

931 transport n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭ łſ˘ƂīſʶƁĭ

transport  (transports, transporting, transported)

Ł ʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŴƁīҾƁī ЕƂīſπŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ԫŤīƅƗŲīŤīŷī ˊƅīʩƂīŵīΞīпĭ

transportation n. ŁʩƂīſπŲĭ łŷůſīŵԭŰĭ˩ŤīпŰĭŲŢī ťŲīΞīпĭ

transporter n. ŁŰƗīſʶƁīѠƗŷĭ łʩƂīſπŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

transpose  (transposes,

tray

trapper n. RŤīŵŠƂīѹĭ trash n. ŁЩŢƅī)ŢƅĭłʴŤƅī ѼŰīѹĭŵ̨ŰīѼŰīѹĭ

trauma n. ŁԻŷƅīŲŰīŴƗŢīųĭ Ťīſ̾ƂīƅƗŤīŵĭłԻŷƅīŴŷīхŤī ŵĭԻŷƅīԫīŵĭŃҊī ʪŲĭ

traumatic n. ŁԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīԫīŵԀĭłԻŷƅīŴŷīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭԻŷƅīԫīԫżĭ

travail n. ŰŠſīέŵĭϘŢīԚƅĭ travel n. Łſ˚īſ˘ƂĭƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ łſ˘ƂīԕŲĭſ˘ƂīʪŰīιƅīԕŲĭ

travel  (travels, travelling,

transposing, transposed)

travelled) Ł ſ˚īſ˘ƂīſŵŰī

Ł ŷˎīŷ͋ŢīƅƗƁīϢĭ ˎīԙŷīŰ'Ţī

Ϣĭ Ƃŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſ˔īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł БƗīϢĭ ƅƗƁīϢĭ

transposition n. Łŷˎīŷ͋Ţī ƅƗƁīŵĭԙŷīŰ'ŢłБƗīŵĭƅƗƁī ŵĭБƗīƅƗƁĭ

trap n. ŁRŤĬĭ˩ĭłŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ ŷˌīʤƁĭŃŰŠſīŤƂĭԫŤī ΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

trap  (traps, trapping, trapped) Ł ŰŠſīŤƂīŲŤīҾŰī

Ϣĭ ł ŵŮŵīϢĭ ůƗŢƅīϢĭ Ń ŢӯŤī Ϣĭ ԧŲīϢĭ  RŤīŵŠƂīΐīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŽŢƅīůŢīʓŵīΨīŢӯŤīϢĭ Ņ ŷˌī ʤƁīʓŵīϢĭ

trapdoor n. ŁŢŲŷī˺ĭłƅī˺ĭ trapeze n. ŰϿŤīůŢŰϿŤīԫŤĬĭ

ſ˘ƂīʪŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

traveller n. Ƃŷīſ˘Ƃųĭſ˔īѹĭ traveller’s cheque n. ſ˘Ƃī ųԀīŰ̐ƂīſӃŲĭ

traverse ŵ!ƂīϢĭ̼īΞīпĭ travesty n. ҾƂīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųĭ Tt

ҾƂīŷέŲīѼŰųĭ

trawl n. Ł˩ī̽ԀīſŹƗƂīӜŵĭ ŢŲƅīҾƂīΞīпĭłbīŵīѠƗŷĭ˘ī ˊƅīʓŵīѹԀībżĭ

trawl  (trawls, trawling, trawled) Ł ſŹƗƂīӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł bżīʓŵīΨīŨīŢӯŤīϢĭ

trawler n. ŨīſӃŲī˘ĭ tray n. ԫŤīʅĭ 931

treacherous

932

treacherous ŁюƗīŢŮŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭюƗīŷīŵκīšŢīšī ˊĭłšīӠīѹīŷέŲīųĭ̒īPŢīťŲĭ Ń͟ŲīšīťŲĭŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭ

treachery n. RŤī4ĭŢƀƗīůŵƅĭ treacle n. ˌīƁŷīːīŢƁīʴĭ tread n. ŁƂŷīſ˔īůŤƅĭˎŷī́ĭ

ſӃŲīųĭ

treasury n. ŁŰ̐ƂīſӃŲīƂƅī ʴŤƅĭłŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ

treat n. НƗīŷƗƅīɻīѧŲīųĭŰŢſī ŵԀīѧŲīųĭ

treat  (treats, treating, treated) Ł ŵүīϢĭ ŢƂīťŲīѤī

łſʶƁīƅƗĭYŷīſʶƁīːīſʶƁī

ŵүīϢĭ ł ŦīŵŽŢīϢĭ Ń ҖŲīŵ̫ƅī

ƂƗచīƅƗſŷīЪīſпƁĭŃ&ŤīΨŢƅĭ

ſŵŰīϢĭ  уŲīϢĭ НƗŰīϢĭ

ɲīʴŢīΞīпԀĭ

tread  (treads, treadding, trod, trodden) Ł&ŤŷīˊƅīŵEīϢĭ

ł&ŤŷīˊƅīŵϭŰīϢĭŃƂŷīſ˔īϢĭ

treadle n. &Ťīſʽŵĭ&Ťīnŵĭ treadmill n. ŁԺŲīԤĭŵʥƁīԤĭ ł(ŰīſʶƁīſгƂīſůŢŃſ˘Ƃī ѦƗŤīſʶƁīƅƗĭſʶƁīƂƗī,ƁīŵӜŲī ųԀīůƗŢīƂƅīſ˘ƂīʪŰīʪŤīԙŷī̦Ţ

treason (also high treason) n. ˩ƂīšŵīԦī̒īƂƗŢ ˩ƂīšŵīԦīŢŲƗŰī ͟ŲīҮŷīѹĭ

treasonable ŰŷīŨŷƅīɻĭ ůīŰŷīҼŢīƂƅīſŢƂīŵԀĭ

treasure n. ŁŢΐƁīŷźƗŰĭŲƗƁī ŷźƗŰĭŵŤīŷźƗŰĭłҮī̽Ųĭŵүī ŷůƗŤīťŲĭ

treasure  (treasures, treasuring, treasured) Үī̽ŲīѤī

ŵŰŢīſӃŲīſůŵīŵŽŢīϢĭ

treasurer n. Ű̐ƂīŢ͟ƁĭŰ̐Ƃī 932

treatment n. ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅĭ łŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭʪŤīŵŽŢ

treaty n. ̹ŤƅīԓŢ treble n. ŁŰтŤƅīŷůƗīŵĭ łŢԺŷīŵΧŰī˩Ƃīšĭ

treble ŰтŤƅīŷůƗīŵԀĭ treble  (trebles, trebling, trebled) ŢԺŷīΞŵīŵžƗīϢĭ

tree n. ԫŤĬĭ treeline n. ԫŤīʩīŷŹŷƅĭБŤī ŷŹŷƅīŲŢƅīŷŹŷƅĭ

trek n. ŁԙīŵƃƂĭƂīŵƃƂĭ ł&Ťīſ˘Ƃĭ

trek  (treks, trekking, trekked) Ł &Ťīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

&ŤīůŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ԙīŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ ԤīŵƃƂīԦīſ˔īϢĭ

trellis n. ԫŤīΜŲĭſӆŢīԫŤĬĭѼī ŮƗŢīŰŤīԽŲŷį̄ŷīҾīſӆŢīϢīˊīŰƗŲī ԦīŵҫŢƅīųԀīԫŤīΜŲĭ

tremble n. ŁſŰƁīŢԸŢ

933 łſμƗŢīŹƗƁĭ

tremble  (trembles, trembling, trembled) Ł ŢԸŢīϢĭ

ſŰƁīϢĭ ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīБƁīϢĭ Ń ſμƗŢīϢĭ

tremendous ŁƆīťŤĬĭ łʷŰīιīſŴŢƅīųĭ

tremendously  ƆīťŤīˊƅĭ tremor n. ŁƅīƀƗŷī̼Ťīɷĭ łſŰƁīŢԸŢīιŷī˕īԛĭ

trench n. Ł̼īŰƗŤĬĭƅīŰƗŤĬĭ łſƗŵƅīŰƗŤĬĭ

trend n. ſ˚ƅĭšīЩƗŢƅĭ trendy ŰϽīŢƅƁīːĭŢƅƁųĭ trepidation n. ŹīˏŤĬĭſμƗŢīӯŢ trespass n. ŁƆŷīſƂĭłƂƗŢīЗƗŰĭ trespass  (trespasses, trespassing, trespassed) Ł Ɔŷī

ſƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ԤīŤŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

trespasser n. ƆŷīſƂīſŵŰīѹĭ tresses n. ƇŷīՀīˊīʥīԙŤŷƗĭ trestle n. ΨŢƅī&ŤĬĭſщīʾԀī

trickle ŢԺŷīťŲĭłŢԺŷīſьƂīːĭ

tribal ԙŢƅīŹŲīːĭѹī ԙŢƅīɻĭ

tribe n. ԙŢƅīŹŲĭѹīԙŢƅĭ tribesman n. ԙŢƅīŹŲĭԙŢƅī ϙĭԙŢƅīϙԀīѹĭ

tribulation n. ŰŠſīϘŢī̽ŲīųƗĭ ŰŠſīϘŢīμŢīųƗĭ

tribunal n. ʾŷƅīӜŵīŹƗŢƅīųĭ tribune n. ŁŢԺŤīΨŢƅĭ łƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīťŲīːīŰпīʾŰĭ ŵŸŢīſέԀīŰпīʾŰĭ

tributary n. ſźƗŷƅī̼ĭŵϕƗŷƅī̼ĭ tribute n. ŁˌƅīŵΏŰĭ͓ƅīμŲĭ łŵʁŲĭŃʥŵƅīſпƂĭ

tricentenary n. ƂƗīԺŷīŵ˩ī ſʶƁīŵԀīιƅīμŲĭ

triceps n. ƂŢīŤƁīːī˩ŵīҮĭ trick n. ŁŢƀƗīхƅĭůŵƅīхƅĭ ʄŷĭłůŵƅīԮƅĭŃѹŢīſгƂĭ

trick  (tricks, tricking, tricked) ŢƀƗīхƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ʄŷī

ʓŵīϢĭ

trickery n. ŢƀƗīхƅĭʄŷĭ trial n. ŁʾŷƅīŵԮƁĭʾŷƅīŰϿŰĭ trickle n. ŁΫŢƅīųĭłιŷī˕ī ſƗŢīˊī&ŤīΨŢƅīŵӯŷĭ

łŷƗīŵŮŵĭŹƗŰīŵΘŢŃſƗƅī

̦Ţ0Ťī0ŤĬĭ

ſ˕ŲĭŰƗīſ˕ŲĭŰŠſīϘŢ

trickle  (trickles, trickling,

triangle n. ŁӯƁīŢԺŷīŷĭ˘ī

trickled) Ł ΫŢƅīųīſźŢīϢĭ

ŢԺŷīŷĭłŢԺŷīſьƂĭ

triangular ӯƁīŢԺŷĭ˘ī

ł ſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ſ˚ƅīɻƅī ѤīſůƗŲīϢĭ 933

Tt

trickster

934

trickster n. ŢƀƗīхƅīſŵŰīѹĭ ʄŷīʓŵīѹĭ

tricky ŁŷˎīŢīμŢƅĭԤī šŢłŢƀƗīхƅīťŲĭ

tricycle n. ſʶƁīŢԺŷī&ŤīſʶƁĭ trident n. ҲīŢԺŷīŷĭ n. Łιŷī˕ī̦ŢƇī"ī̦Ţ łŢƂī̼ŤīĭŰƗŲī̼ŤĬĭŷŲŤī̼ŤĬĭ

  (, , ) ŷŲŤī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

 ŢƂī̼ŤīˊĭŰƗŲī̼Ťīˊĭ trigger n. ŁʅŵīŷŰԀīΘĭłŤŲīʗŲĭ trigger  (triggers, triggering, triggered) Ł ʗŲīՃƗŤīϢĭ ˬī

trim Łſŧſī̹ī̹ĭИŲīšŢīšĭ łŢŸŤīŷĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

trimmer n. ŷīſгƂĭ trimness n. ŢŸŤīRŤĬĭŷīRŤĬĭ trinity n. ŁŢԺŷīŹŲĭŢԺŷī ϏŲĭŢԺŷīϙĭłԖīԭԀīƀŵīԽƅī ̾ƅīŢԺŷĭ

trinket n. ˎŤī̼Ťī˩ŲīŦĭ˩ŲīŦī ̼ŤīԙŢƅĭ

trio n. ŢԺŷīŹŲĭŢԺŷīϏŲĭŢԺŷīϙĭ trip n. ŁʤƁīſ˘Ƃĭſ˘ƂīʤƁīƃƗī ήŤƅĭłſNƂīŮĭſNƂīŵĭ

trip  (trips, tripping, tripped) Ł &ŤŷīůƗŢƅīΐīſNƂīϢĭ ł &Ťŷī

ʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ԤīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ůƗŢƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ Ń ſгƂīΘīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſгƂīŦƅīΞīпĭ

 ſгƂīŢŮŤīϢīˊīaīѹŢīɲŵīϢĭ

trigger-happy ſůŵī̾Ţī

tripartite ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷīːĭ

̾ĭſӃŤī̾Ţī̾ĭŷˎīŷŹƗŲīƂŢī

ŢԺŷīſźƗŷƅīɻĭšŢīŢԺŷīːĭ

ԧŲīſůŵī̾Ţī̾ĭ

trigonometry n. ӯƁīŢԺŷī үƅīԙŢ

tri-lateral ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷīːĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢԺŷīťŲĭ

trillion n. ʽŢīʾŢī̽ŲīųƗĭιŤī ЬƁīʾīŢ̦ŢŁŀŀŀgŀŀŀgŀŀŀgŀŀŀ

trim n. ŁŷīŵŮƗŢʥīҾīƇī"īԛī ŵŮƗŢīΨīŷīϢĭłŷůſī˩Ųĭ

trim  (trims, trimming, trimmed) Ł ŷīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŢīϢĭ

Ń ŷůſī˩ŲīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ 934

ŢԺŷīŹŲīːĭ

tripe n. Ł˔ŰųĭŲŤī8Ƃĭ łʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

triple ŁŢԺŷĭŢԺŷīťŲ ŢԺŷīϏŲĭłŢԺŷīΞŵĭŢԺŷīſ˒Ɓĭ

triple  (triples, tripling, tripled) ŢԺŷīΞŵīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢԺŷī

ſ˒ƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

triplet n. ŢԺŷīʩƅŷĭŢԺŷī ʩƅīƇīԦĭ

triplicate n. ŁŹƁīŢԺŷīѤīſŵŰī ſŵŰżĭłſμīŢԺŷīŷĭ

935 tripod n. &ŤīŢԺŷĭ trite ԺŲīšŢīšĭԺŲīѧƅīѧƅĭ triumph n. Ł˩Ƃīšĭł˩ƂīšԀī ŰŢſīŹƗƁĭ

triumph  (triumphs, triumphing, triumphed) ˩Ƃī

šīſůƗŵīϢĭ

triumphal ˩ƂīšīŵүīՀŤīˊĭ triumphant ŤƂīƁŤƅīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

trivia n. ŰƗŲīŰŢīЩŷīЪŷĭšŢīŷī ̽īŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

trivial ŰƗŲī̼ŤīˊĭšŢīŷī̽īŵԀĭ triviality n. ŢƂī̼ŤīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ trivialize (also -ise)  (trivializes, trivializing, trivialized) ŢƂī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ ŰƗŲī̼ŤīѤīŵүīϢĭ

trolley n. ŁŵԭŰīſʶƁĭſЦƂī ſʶƁĭłŵŤīΨŢƅīſʶƁīƂƗīťŲŷĭ ŵӠƅī˺īŵҫŢƅīΐīſЦƂīŵΏŵīųԀī ŵŤīΨŢƅīſʶƁīƂƗīťŲŷĭŃŰƗī ŢŽƗŤĬĭ

troop n. ŁŰŷŢīѹԀīԚīšŢŰŷŢī ŰϼŤĬĭłŰŷŢīѹԀīϙīšŢ

troop  (troops, trooping, trooped) ԚīšŢīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

trooper n. ΘīŰŷŢ troopship n. ŰŷŢī˘ĭŰŷŢīѹī ʩƂīſπŲīːī˘ĭ

trough

trophy n. Ł˩ƂīΘŢƅĭłΘŢƅī ŷĭμŲīΜŲĭ

tropic n. ſźŷī˝ŤīʤƁīΫŢſźŷī ˝ŤīſдŰīΫŢ

tropical Łſźŷī˝ŤīʤƁīΫŢī ˊĭſźŷī˝ŤīſдŰīΫŢīŰŤī͟īŵԀĭ łŹīŵԀĭμƗīŵԀĭ

trot n. Θīſ˚ƅĭ trot  (trots, trotting, trotted) Ł Θīſ˚ƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ˎŷīέŤī

БƗīſ˔īϢĭ Ń Ƃŷīſ˔īϢĭ

trotter n. ŁŴŢīųԀī&Ťį̄ŤīŵӠƅī ˺ĭłˬŢīΘĭ

trouble n. ŁŰŠſīŤƂĭŰŠſī ϘŢłŲīŹĭŲīӯŢŃŰŠſīŤƂī ťŲīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭԤīſήŵĭ

trouble  (troubles, troubling, troubled) Ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ŰŠſīϘŢīуŲīϢĭ Ń Ųīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

troubled ŁŹīˏŤīƂŤīƂŤŷĭ Tt

łŰŠſīϘŢīťŲĭ

troubleshooter n. ŰŠſīŤƂī ԻƂīѹĭ

troublesome ŰŠſīŤƂī уŲīѹĭ

trough n. ŁżĭƂīŷŹŷƅīԦŤī ŷŹŷƅĭłŷƁīſŵŵīιƅīŷŹŷƅĭ ŰŷſīŵԀīιƅīԙŤĬĭŃ5ŵƅīŵƁĭ ԙīŵƁĭ̼ī5ŵƅī̟īЪīŢ͜ƅīɻī 935

troupe

936

ŵƁīŢƃƗŤīŰŤīԙīŢ͜ƅīŵƁīːī ԦŤŷīΞīпĭ

troupe n. ſʽŵīΤƗŲīϙīŹŲĭӴƗƅī ŢƁīϙīŹŲĭ

trousers n. ŰƗƁŷĭ trout n. ŢŸŤī̼ԀīŨĭŢŸŤī̼īŲŤī ˊīŨԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

trowel n. Ł̭ŢƅīԧŵĭOŷīƁīˊī ƆƗŲīOŷīŵƅƂīϢīƅīŰƗŤīſхīϢīˊī ƂŢīŦĭłуƂīŦĭˏŤīуƂīʓŵī ϢԀīƂŢīŦĭ

truant n. ŢŲŤīŵīŷīӟīŵƁīՃƗŵī ˛ԀīЪīšƁīſ˔īѹĭŢŲŤīѼŰīϕƗŰī ųԀīՃƗŵīгŢтƗŢīſ˔īѹĭ

truce n. ŰŷŢīŷŹŷƅĭŢŲƅī ʟŵƅīŰŷŢīŵƃƗƂĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅī ŰŷŢīŷŹŷƅĭ

truck n. >ŢŰƗīſʶƁĭŰƗīʩƂī YŷīſʶƁĭ

trudge n. ůŤīŦŰīƂŷīſ˘ƂĭůŢī ԙŤīƂŷīſ˘Ƃĭ

trudge  (trudges, trudging, trudged) īϘŢīƂŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ůŤīŦŰīƂŷīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

true Ł̒īŷĭŵκŲīųĭμŤī ųƗĭłůīŰŷīҼŢīťŲĭŃſμīŵԀĭ ŹīμŢƅĭŷŰſīŹīμŢƅīΞīпĭ

trueness n. ŵκŲīRŤĬĭŵκŲīųĭ ŵκŲīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

truly  ŁаŤīΨīƁĭμŤīųƗƁĭ 936

ł̒īŷīƁĭ

trumpet n. ιŤĬĭ trumpet  (trumpets, trumpeting, trumpeted) Ł ŰųſŲī

ŷŰƗŢīŵ˾ƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ŷīŷŰƗŢī ŵ˾ƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ł ʟŰīѠƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ cŤŷƗī̽īΞīпĭ

trumpeter n. ιŤīſЦīѹĭ truncheon (also baton) n. ſŢŢīųԀīſšƁżĭ

trundle  (trundles, trundling, trundled) Ł Ɓī́īˊī

ůƗŢīƂƅīſ˚ƅīɻƅīѤīſ˔īϢĭ Ɓī ́īŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ԛƂīԥīΞī пĭ ł &ŤŷīŵωŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ ηŢī́ī ŵŮƗŲīΐīſ˔īϢĭ

trunk n. ŁϕƗŤīųƗĭԫŤīϕƗŤĬĭԫŤī &ŤĬĭłcŤŷƗī̽īˊī՜īųĭŃŷī ŢӯŢƅĭƀŲīƂŢīťŲĭ̆ŷī ѠƗŷĭ̭Ţƅī̆ŷĭ

trunk road n. ŢƂīťŲīŢӟŤīƂŷĭ trunks n. ̼īҮƂīŴƗīŦƅĭ truss n. ůƗŢīŦīԫŤĬĭүŵƅīŷĭ ŤīŵӰŰĭŤīԙīҾĭ

truss  (trusses, trussing, trussed) Ł &ŤīƂŢīŵϕŷīϢĭ

trust n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰĭԓŰī̽ƅĭ łſŹƗīŰ̐ƂīŵŰŢīſӃŲĭŃŽŵƅī ŮƗŢīŹƗŢƅīųĭюƗīŢŮŰīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

trust  (trusts, trusting,

937 trusted) Ł юƗīŢŮŰīϢĭ ԓŰī̽ƅī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

trustee n. ŁюƗīŢŮŰīŹƗŢƅīųĭ łюƗīŢŮŰīŷīŰ̐ƂīŰƗīŰŷĭ

trustful юƗīŢŮŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

trustworthy юƗīŢŮŰīſƗƅī ųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

trusty юƗīŢŮŰīέŵīųԀĭ truth n. ŁŵκŲīųĭμŤīųƗĭ łŵκŲīʴŤƅĭŃԓŰī̽ƅĭ

tuition

tub n. Ł̼īŢŽƗŤĬĭ̼īžŤƅĭłˀƅī ŢŽƗŤĬĭŃžƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ

tubby έŤīӜŤī˩Ţƅīųĭ tube n. ŁιŤį̄ŤĬĭłҖŲīιŤĬĭƅƗī ҖŲīːīιŤį̄ŤīΞīпĭŃƅīſƗŢīˊī ԛƂīԥīƂŷĭŢӯŢƅīŲŤīˊīʽŢī ŤīˬŲīƂŷĭ

tuber n. ƁīſшƅĭƁīωƗŢƅīſƗŢī ˊīſшƅīпīīŵīŰŤīƂīЦŢīΞīпĭ

tuberculosis n. ŵŰīŠŲīˡīŢ̫ŤĬĭ tuck n. ŁΞŵīҿŷĭłŢŽƗŲī˾Ɓī

truthful ŁŵκŲīųīՃŵīѹĭ

ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭŢŽƗŲŷīŰŤīЩīԸīԸī

łŵκŲīʴŤƅīťŲĭŵκŲīųīťŲĭ

ŵžƗīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīŢӯŢƅīŲŤīƂƅīҼī

try n. ſŵŰīҮƗƂĭŰųſīŵťŷĭ ŵΘŢīӜŵĭcŢƅīΞĭſŵŰīΞīŵĭ

try  (tries, trying, tried) Ł ſŵŰīҮƗƂīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł ſŵŰīŵΞī Ϣĭ Ń ʾŷƅīŵԮƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

trying ŁԺŲīšŢīšĭſҿƁī šŢīšĭłԤīšŢ

tsar (also tzar, czar) [īԚīԺԀī ˩ƂīųƗĭ

tsarina (also tzarina, czarina) n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīŷƗĭ

tsarism (also tzarism, czarism) n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīųƗచīŢӟŤīԦŢƅĭ

tasrist (also tzarist, czarist) n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīˬŰĭ

tsunami n. ԺīMīѹĭŷŹƗī5ŵƅī μŢīųƗĭ

ԦīŰŤīųŢƅīɹīŵŮƗŲīŵŮŤīŵīΞīпĭ

tuck  (tucks, tucking, tucked) Ł ŵΞŵīϢĭ ł ДƁīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŢīϢĭ Ń ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

Tuesday n. ſыŢīŢžſī՜Ţīųĭ ԛƅīŢžſī՜Ţīųĭ

tuft n. ̼ŲīųƗĭŴƗŲīŦŢ tug n. ŁſήŲī˘ĭ˘īѠƗŷīҾīſήŲī ѹīˊī˘ī̼Ťīԭ ŢƅīťŲĭłԭŢƅī ſήŲĭŃŹƗƁīŵīμŢīųƗĭ

tug  (tugs, tugging, tugged) ԭŢƅīѤīſήŲīϢĭ

tug of love n. ƇīԦԀīůƗŵīſ˕Ųĭ tug of war n. ŁůŢīſήŲīҲŰŷƗĭ ſήŲīԭŢƅīҲŰīſ˕ŲĭłŢīůƗŵīſ˕Ųīųĭ

tuition n. ŁӯƁī̾ƅĭӯƁīՃƗŵĭ łՃƗŵīſέƅĭ 937

Tt

tulip

938

tulip n. νƂīпīѼīŮƗŢ tumble n. ŁŷƁīſŵŵĭłſNƂī ŵĭŃƁŢīƁƗĭŴŤīЦŤĬĭ

tumble  (tumbles, tumbling, tumbled) Ł ſŵŵīϢĭ ŷƁīŦŢ

ł ſNƂīϢĭ

tumbler n. ŁԦŤīѼŰīԮƂīŴƗƁĭ łԮƂīŴƗƁīŢŤĬĭ

tummy n. ŴƗżĭŴƗį̄Ťŷĭ tumour n. ŲīωƗŢŤƅīſпƁĭ tumult n. ƁīӭŤīμŢīųƗĭ tumultuous ŁƁīӭŤīμŢī ųƗచĭłԧŢƅīƅƗచīƁī́īϏŲīųԀĭ

tune n. ŢŰŤƅĭŰтŤƅĭ tune  (tunes, tuning, tuned) Ł ʟŰīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ŢŰŤƅīŵ̂ŢīϢĭ ł ſгƂīԭŢƅīŷī̂ŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

tunic n. Ł՜ƗŰīˎƅĭӴīŢŷĭЪī ŢƀƗŢƅī˔ŲīŦƅĭłſŢŢīųԀīɹ>ĭ

tunnel n. ƅīſƗŢīˊīƂŷĭ̼īſƗŢī ˊīƂŷĭ

tunnel  (tunnels, tunnelling, tunnelled) ƅīſƗŢīԦīƂŷī

ŵƅƂīϢĭ ƅīſƗŢīԦīƂŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

turban n. ůƗŰĭŷˌīůƗŰĭ turbid  īŷīʶŢīʶĭ turbine n. ſʶƁīſгƂĭ,ƁīſгƂĭ turbulence n. ŁӭŤīſˀŢīμŢī ųƗĭłſҾŵīſ˒ƁĭμŢīſ˒Ɓĭ̼ī 5ŵƅīŰŤīŤīԭ ŢƅīɻƅīšīЩƗŢƅī 938

ſ˒ƁīŵīΞīпĭ

turbulent ŁӭŤīſˀŢīťŲĭ łŤīſҾŵīɻĭſҾŵīſ˒Ɓīːĭ μŢīſ˒Ɓīːĭ

turf n. ŁlīέŤĬĭłlīέŤīƀƗŰīųԀī ƅīʶŤƅĭ

turkey n. ŁтԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţłтī κīˊīƃĭ

turmeric n. ƀƗŤīԤĭ turmoil n. ƁīӭŤĬĭӭŤīŦĭ̑ƅī ѼŰīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

turn n. Łŵ,Ɓīŵĭł˺ƁīΞŵĭ ŃʤƁī˩ŵĭſ˒Ɓīŵĭ

turn  (turns, turning, turned) Ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ŰųŢīϢĭ

ŹīŢŮŰīϢĭ Ń ՜ƗŢīϢĭ  ſ˒ƁīϢĭ Ņ ſʶƁīϢĭ ƂŤīϢĭ

turnabout n. ˝Ťī˾Ɓĭ turning n. ƂŷīšīſтƂĭƂŷī ˺ƁīΞŵĭ

turning point n. ԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓī ιƅīŹƗŰĭ

turnip n. ŢԕŤīωƗŢ turnout n. ŁſƗŤīѹĭſźƗŷƅī ѹĭłŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹԀī ˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁĭ

turnover n. ŁſƗŤīſŵŵīŵϕƗŷƅĭ łƂƅīѹԀīƅƗƁīŹŰĭŃŤīŵŸƗŤī ŢƅƁīŵҫŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ

turnstile n. ,Ɓī˺ĭ

939 turntable n. ŁŢӜīſʶƁĭ ł,Ɓī̫Ţ,ƁīΨŢƅĭ

turpentine n. ŹƗƅīŢŰŲĭŵŢī ѼŰīůŤī̼ĭ

turquoise n. ŁŢԕĭłŢԕīŷŰƗŢ turret #ŁŠīʸŷīέŤīɷĭ łʅŵīŷŰſīʓŵīƅԀī,Ɓīʸŷĭ

turtle n. ˩īŷŹƗచīԚƅīѠƂĭԚƅīѠƂĭ turtle dove n. ԙīšԀīЦīʄĭ tusk n. cŤŷƗī̽Ԁīŷ̽żĭ tussle n. ſůŵīſӃŤĬĭſůŵīҮƗŰĭ tutelage n. ŁՃƗŵīΤƗŲĭłŢŽŲī ŰŵŤĬĭŢŽŲīՀŤĬĭ

tutor n. ŁDƁīՃƗŵĭłՃƗŵīŰųƗŲĭ ŃƀƗŤƅīſӃŲĭƂŢīκŵĭ

tutor  (tutors, tutoring, tutored) ΤƗŲīϢĭ

tutorial n. ՃƗŵīΤƗŲĭ TV (    ‘television’) ˩Ťī ŷůƗŤĬĭ

twain n. Ţ͜ƅĭŦĭӯŤĬĭ tweak n. ŁſήŲīųĭŢ̨īŵĭŢ̨ī ſήŲĭłŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī̼Ťīɷĭ

tweak  (tweaks, tweaking, tweaked) Ł ſήŲīϢĭ Ţ̨īϢĭ ϧŷī

̫īΞīпĭ ł ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīιŷī˕ī̦Ţī ſŵŰīϢĭ

tweed n. ʽīťŲīƁƅīŦĭƁƅīŦīʽīŵƗĭ tweezers n. ƆŤī̭Ţƅĭ twelve n. ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅĭ

twine

twelfth ordinal number ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīųĭ

twenty n. šƂīŢ̦Ţ͜īԭĭ twice  ŁŹƁīŢ͜ƅĭήŤƅī Ţ͜ƅĭłƂƗŢīΞŵĭŢ͜ƅīΞŵĭ

twiddle n. ŵ,ƁīŵĭŢ̨īŵĭ twiddle  (twiddles, twiddling, twiddled) ŵ,ƁīϢĭ

Ţ̨īϢĭ

twiddly ˩ƅīμŢƅĭŷˌī ŢīμŢƅĭ

twig n. ¸Ţīɷĭ¸Ţīŷĭ¸Ţīιŷĭ twilight n. ŁԽƗŰīŷŰŤƅĭ ŷŹŷƅīſƗŰĭ͜ŷīſƂīŹƁīԭƂī ːīŷŰŤƅĭłŨŷƅīιƅĭ$Űīιƅĭ

twilight ŁѹīŢƅƂīŵԀĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ łѠƅīųԀĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭ

twin n. ŁŷҿīŷĭΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁī ʩīѹīŢ͜ƅīƂƅīŢ̦ŢŦīŢ̦Ţī ŲŤīˊīƀīŢ̦ŢłſμīŵīŢ͜ƅī Tt

ƂƅīŢ̦Ţ

twin  (twins, twining, twinned) Ł ŷŨŷīyƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ł ŷέŲī Ϣĭ ſμīϢĭ

twin ŁŷҿīŷԀĭŢ͜ƅīʩƅī ɻĭłŢ͜ƅīϏŲīːĭŢ͜ƅīƀƗŰī ųԀĭӯŤīϏŲīːĭ

twine n. ŰɻƅīůŢŰʁƅīůŢ 939

twine

940

twine  (twines, twining, twined) ŰɻīϢĭ ŰʁīϢĭ

twinge n. ŠƁīŵĭŠƁīӯŢˡī пƁīŲīӯŢ

twinkle n. ŁſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ĭłѹŢī ſŷĭѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŰŢſīŵԀīϧŷī ſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųĭ

twinkle  (twinkles, twinkling, twinkled) Ł ſƗŰī̽ŷī̽ī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŰŢſīŵԀī ϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīϢĭ

twinkling n. ԕŰīŸŷī̦ŢʟŰī̦Ţīŷĭ twirl n. ųŰīʤƁīŵ,Ɓīŵĭ twirl  (twirls, twirling, twirled) Ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ųŰīʤƁī

ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ųŰīʤƁīŵ,Ɓīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſšƂīϢĭ Ţ̨īϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ԧŲīϢĭ

twitter n. тīʟŰĭуį̄ŤīˊīʟŰĭ twitter  (twitters, twittering, twittered) уį̄ŤīˊƅīʟŰī

ʓŵīϢĭ

two n. Ţ͜ƅĭłĭ two-faced ŢŰƗŤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ

twofold ŁŢ͜ƅīſ˒Ɓĭ Ţ͜ƅīΞŵĭłŢ͜ƅīϏŲĭ

two-way ŁƂŷīЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅī ϏŲĭŢ͜ƅīſцƂŷĭłԤīŢ͜ƅŷĭ ŵΐŢīϢīŢƅŰīϢīŨŲīϢīŢŮŤī ϢīƅƗŢƅīԤīŢ͜ƅīΤŵƅī̦ŢīšƁī ſŵŰīѹīťīŦƅĭ

tycoon n. ŹƗŤīŷůƁīЪŲīųĭŹƗŤīԤī ЦƂīЪŲĭŹƗŤīųīͨŲī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ

twist n. Łŵ,ƁīŵĭſšƂīŵĭŢ̨ī

type n. ŁŰцīϙĭŰцīšŢłŰцī

ŵĭłˡīпƁīſ˒ƁīŵĭŃ˺ƁīΞŵĭ

ϧŷĭʷŰīϧŷĭŃԙŢƅĭ˕ƅĭ

ŢԕŢīŢŽƅĭ

twist  (twists, twisting, twisted) Ł Ţ̨īϢĭ ŵɷŢīϢĭ

ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ Ń ҼŢƅīŰ'ŢīϢĭ  ƅƗƁīϢĭ ŵ˾ƁīϢĭ Ņ ſšƂīϢĭ

twister n. ſπīŤĬĭŤīſҾŵī μŢīųƗĭ

twitch n. ŁҮīſˌƂĭҮīБƁĭ

ųƁīԓŢԓīˌĭŅ̭ŢƅīԓŢ

type  (types, typing, typed) ŷŵīŢŲƗŲīʓŵīϢĭ

typescript n. ųƁīʮŲīԓīˌĭ ̭ŢƅīųƁīԓīˌĭ

typewriter n. ŷŵīŢŲƗŲī ̭ŢƅīųƁĭ

twitch  (twitches, twitching,

typhoid n. ˬīŹŰĭŹżīŷˌīŲŰĭ typhoon n. ŤīſҾŵīμŢīųƗĭ typical ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīŵ̫ƅīѼŰī

twitched) Ł ҮīſˌƂīϢĭ ҮīБƁī

ɻĭ̒īŵƗīŢīɯŲīѹīΞƁīːĭłƇī

łˡīпƁīŹƗƁīŵĭ

940

941

tzarina

ΘŢīˊĭ̂ŢīŢĭ

typist n. ŷŵīŢŲƗŲīųĭŷŵī ŢŲƗŲīʓŵīѹĭ

typography n. κŵīŵžƗīԙŢīųĭ typology n. ŰцīԦŢƅĭ tyrannical ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīˊĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīťŲĭ

tyrannize (also -ise)  (tyrannizes, tyrannizing, tyrannized) ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ

tyranny n. ŁŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤĬĭŰŵŤī ЗƗŰĭłŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīԾŰīʪŤĬĭŰŵŤī ŵŸƗŤīԾŰīʪŤīťŲīːī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

tyrant n. ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīŰпīʾŰĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīԾŰīʪŤīųĭ

tyre n. ſʶƁīƂƗĭYŷīſʶƁīːī ſʶƁīƂƗĭ

tzar n. [īԚīԺԀī˩Ƃī̽Ųĭ tzarina n. [īԚīԺԀī˩ƂīŷƗĭ

Tt

941

942

Uu U ɯŤīԥƃīˊīŢƅƂīцŰīԓīˌīłŁųĭ ubiquitous adj. ŢīΐīԦīƀŤīƀƗŰī ųԀĭιƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢīΐīƀŤīʷŵī

ultimate n. μŢīƃƗƅĭԧŢƅīƃƗƅĭ ŷ̾Ţī˒ƁĭʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ

ultimate adj. ŁŷůƁīέŢīˊĭ

ųԀĭɷŲīʷŵīɻĭƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻĭ

ŷ͋Ţīˊĭŷůſīŷ͋ŢīˊĭłμŢī

ƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīɻĭ

ƃƗƅīɻĭŷ̾Ţī˒ƁīːĭʷŰīſŴŢƅī

ubiquity n. ɷŲīʷŵĭƀƗŤƅī ˕ŢƅĭЩƗŢƅīŢīΐīԦīƀŤīιƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦīʷŵīųĭ

udder n. WŷĭWŷīŷԀīſŢŢŵī ŰŤīƁīƅƗŢƅīɻīWŷīſůƗŲīƅԀīſŢŢ

ɻĭŃŢӜīҮԀĭŢӜīʴŤƅīɻĭ

ultimately adv.ŷůƁīέŢīԦĭ ŷůſīŷ͋ŢīԦĭЦŢƅīԦĭŷ͋ŢīԦĭ

ultimatum n. ŷůſīҼŢŷůſī ŷ͋Ţīˊī͟Ųīŵωĭ

ugly adj. ŁŵžƗī͟ƅĭтŤī͟ƅĭ

ultramarine n. ̤īʥĭ̤īŰŠƁĭ ſŧſīԙƅŷƗīѼŰųĭłŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ ultrasonic adj. ѹīƂƅī՜ŢīΨīˎī ŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ugliness n. ŵžƗī͟ƅĭтŤī͟ƅĭ UK (abbr. for ‘United Kingdom’) ɯŤīԧŲ9ĭ

ulcer n. Ҋĭ ulcerate v. Ҋī ſůƗŲīϢĭ ulcerated adj. Ҋī ůƗŲīųԀĭ ulna n. ƂŢīųԀīԚīŮƗĭƂŢīŤƁĭ ulterior adj. ŢƅŤīŵԀĭѠīŵԀĭ ѠƅīųԀĭ 942

ҾŢƅīųſ ĭ

ultrasound n. ŁѹīˊƅīˎīŹŰī Ƃƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀī́ĭłʶŤīŰϿŰĭ ŢӯŢƅīɻīŲŤīʶŤīŵΘŢīŰϿŰĭ

ultraviolet adj. ŷůƗŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀīſƗŰīӰƁīːĭ

ululate v. ʟŰīԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīʓŵīϢĭ ululation n. ʟŰīԙŤĬĭ um exclamation ήīŹƗŷīŰŤī ԻŷƅīŹƗƁīΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

943 umber n. ԻƁīQŢ umbilical cord n. LīůŢLī ˊīůŢųĭ

umbrage n. ԻŷƅīŴƗŢīťŲĭŰƗŲī ŰŢīѠƗŷīѼŰīԚŤīԻŷƅīšƁīŴƗŢīѹĭ

umbrella n. Ł͜īŢιŢƅĭ łŷŤſīſƗŢʥŵƅīſƗŢ

umlaut # Ţ͜ƅīŹŢԓī ˌԀī́īŢŰŤƅīſůƗŲīůŤƅīɻī

unachievable

unable ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unabridge ŷīŵϘīŵԀĭέŤī ɷīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

unacceptable ŦīŵŽŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭšƅīԧŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŢŲŤī ŵīуŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unaccompanied ŁŦī

́īŷŹƗŲīŵωīΘŢƅī̦ŢŰϽƁī

ƁƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

Ųī•žógôžõg°žöůƗŢīšƁī

ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢīѼŰīųԀĭłʓŤīųԀĭ

ŹŢīŢ͜ƅīŷԀīŵωīΘŢƅīŵŠƂżī Űī[ƅĭWƅĭƇƅĭӰƁīŵԀī́ī ŵŮƗŲīŰˎīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

umpire n. ŵƁīŰųƗŲĭҲŰŷƗīҲīƅī ˊīŵƁīŲīŰųŤīųƗīſŵŰīѹĭ

umpire  (umpires, umpiring, umpired) ŵƁīŰųƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

umpteen ԧīƃĭ˕ŤƅīŷŤĬĭ ƀŤīƂƅīƀŤīιĭƂƗŢī̦īƂƗŢī̦īƁĭ

UN (    United Nations) ſźŷī˝ŤīИīŹƗŢƅīӰƁīŵԀīŵϘīԓŢ

unabashed ̒īŷīŹīŵԀĭ̒ī ŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰīųԀĭJƂīŰŤī̒īŹī ѼŰīųԀĭ

ŃſьƂīŵīѼŰīųĭ

unaccountable ŁʴŤƅī ʩƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭʴŤƅīŵƃŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ łŷīſʾīŵԀĭſʾīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ſʾīŵīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unaccountably  ʴŤƅīʩƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųƁĭƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

unaccounted for Łүƅī ѼŰīųԀĭүƅīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭүƅī šƁīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭłŢƅƂīŵƃŰī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭƁīʴŤƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

unaccustomed Łˎŷƅī

unabashedly  ̒īŹīѼŰīųԀī

ſνƅīŷīҾŰīųԀĭƂŤīƃ ƗƁīŷīſ˔ī

ůƗŢīƂƅĭJƂīŰŤī̒īŹīѼŰīųƁĭ

ŵԀĭˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭłƇīΘŢīŰŤī

unabated ԭŢƅīŷīŴŵīųԀĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīŷīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ0ŤīԺī ſ˔īϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŷīſμīŵԀĭ

unachievable ſ˘ŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ 943

Uu

unacknowledged

944

unacknowledged ŁŵΤƗŰī ŵ̟ŢƅīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ̒īνŲīŷīůƗŵī ųԀĭłŦīſ͍ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ̒īѦƗƁī ѼŰīųԀĭŃѹŤīŢŮŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unacquainted ˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīŷīҾŰīųԀĭƂŤīƃ ƗƁī ŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unaltered ŷīƅƗƁīŵԀĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīѼŰųĭ

unambiguous ŢƅƂīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ ˎżīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

unambitious ŁԛīŵīѠƗŷī ѼŰīųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŷī̽īŵԀĭԛī

unadorned ŷ̾Ţī̂ŢīѼŰī

ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭłſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīˊĭ

ųԀĭſŧŷīƅŷĭŷӆƅī˩Ųīŷī

unanimity n. ИīŷέŲĭŰŷŤƅī

ŵɹŰīųԀĭ

unadulterated ŁŦīŹŤĬĭ

šīſŦŷĭŰŷŤƅīŷέŲĭšīŷέŲĭ ˚ƅīſŦŷĭ

ƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭłŢŸŤīŷĭŨŢī

unanimous ИīŷέŲīːĭ

ʓŤĬĭƁŤīŵӜŲĭՃīŷīŵ ƅųĭ

ŰŷŤƅīŷέŲīːĭšīŷέŲīːĭ

unadventurous ͟Ųīšīŷī

˚ƅīſŦŷīːĭ

ԧŲīųԀĭŢƅƁīſŹƗƂīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

unannounced ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī

unaffected ʪŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

ŷīſŵŰżĭŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīſŵŰī

ŷīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭʪŲīŷīʓŵīųԀĭʪŲī ŷīŴƗŢųĭʪŲīѼŰīųԀĭʪŲīːƅī ŷīˎƅīųԀĭ

 ʶŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰī ųԀĭ˕ŤƅīԺīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭԛī ΞƗƅīŷīŰˎīųԀĭƁŤīŰŵŤīťŲĭ

unafraid ſμƗŢīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīſμƗŢƅīųԀĭŷīſŢƅīųԀĭ

unaided ˚ŢƅīƁŷīѼŰųĭ unalloyed Ճīŷīŵ ƅżĭ ՜ŰīѼŰųĭŢŸŤīŷĭƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

unalterable ƅƗƁīŷīŵΏŵī

ſŵŰżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unanswerable ŁʪŲī ŵŮŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųԀĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ νīŵīŵɹŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłƂŲī ʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭνīƂŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unanswered ŁƂŲīŷīʓŵī ųԀĭłƂŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unanticipated ŰϿŰīԙŢī ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭſхŤīſƗŤīŷīŷŲƗī ŵԀĭԛīŰƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unapologetic ŵƃŢƅīųī

ųԀĭƅƗƁīŷī̾ŢīųԀĭƅƗƁīŷīԚŤī

ŷīЦƂīŵԀĭŲīšīŷīԧŲīųԀĭ

ŵԀĭſ˒ƁīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

ſźƗƂīŵīԦī̒ƅīԧŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

944

945 unappealing ԻŷƅīšƁī

unaware

unattached ŁŢ͟Ųīŷī

ſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁī

ʓŵīųԀĭŰŢſīſьƂīːīԤīŲŤī

ҾŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ŵťſīŷƁīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭŰŢſżī

unappetizing (also -ising) n. žīšŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ šŷƅīŷī@Ťƅī ųԀĭ žīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ šŷƅīŴƗŢī ʓŵīԸīԸĭ

unappreciated ŤƂīƁŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ̒ƅīԧŲīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ͓ƅī ԺīԓīƁŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unapproachable ſьƂī

ŹƗƁīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŷīŢŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ łŢ̦ŢīšƁīŷīŵϕƗŷƅīųԀĭ

unattainable ſ˘ŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unattended ͍īŵŰŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŵŰŢīѼŰīɻĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

unattractive ŷӆƅīŮƗŢī

ŵīſůŵīŰŠſīŵԀĭſьƂī̒īŵκī

ŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŵΞīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ

ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭſьƂīŵīſůŵī̒ī

ſŧſī̹ī̹īѼŰųĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰī

ŷīŵκīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭԻŷƅī

unarguable ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭʪŲīŵŮŢƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭҮƗŰīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unarmed ŁˎīŷŹƗŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŷŹƗŲīŦīŷīſŵŢīųԀĭłŷŹƗŲīŦī ѼŰīųƁĭŷŹƗŲīŦīƂŢīԧŲīŷīſůŵīųƁĭ

unashamed ̒īŹīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭJƂīŰŤī̒īŹīѼŰīųԀĭ̒īŹī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unasked ŁŷīνƅīųԀĭӟīŵī

ƃƗƁīԸīԸīѼŰīųԀĭ

unauth ized (also -ised)  ŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢŲŤīŵīŷīůƗŵī ųԀĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰī ŷīуŲīųԀĭ

unavailable ѼŰīųԀĭŰɹŲī ųԀĭſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unavailing ſ˘ŵīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŷůƁīſʼƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

Uu

unavoidable ŵŠŢīŷī

ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭłŷīſŵƗīŵԀĭƃƗŢī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ӰƁīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

ſŵŰīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭůŵƅīѼŰī

unassailable ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭѼŰųīŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unassisted ˚ŢƅīƁŷīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

ųԀĭтīůŵƅīѼŰīųԀĭтīůŵƅī шƂīŵԀĭ

unaware ŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀĭˎīΘƗŢƅīŷīхŤīŵԀĭƆīŷīˎī 945

unbalance

946

ŵԀĭŷīμŲīųԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭŷī ŹƗƁīŵԀĭ

unbalance  (unbalances, unbalancing, unbalanced)

Ł ŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł Ŧīŷī ŷŨŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

unbalanced ŁԻŷƅīŢŲƅī ųīѼŰīųԀĭłŷīŷƅīųԀĭ

unban ŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīŦīѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unbearable ŵžƗŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŵԽŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭπŢƅī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unbeatable ŁŴŷīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭłƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unbeaten ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ŷīŴŷīųĭ

unbecoming ŁŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ ŷīſŧſīŵԀĭłſƗƅīſŵŵīŰŤīŷī ϏŲīųԀĭ

unbelief n. ŰŰīѼŰĭԓŰī̽ƅīѼŰųĭ unbelievable ŁŷŲƗīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŦīŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ łԓŰī̽ƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵκŲī ſӃŲīŷīԛīŵԀĭ

unbeliever n. ŰŰīųīѼŰīųԀī ѹĭŦīŷīŵŽŢīѹĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīѹĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīŷīԛīѹĭ 946

unbend  (unbends, unbending, unbent) Ł юƗī՜ƗŰīϢĭ ƀŤƅī

Ϣĭ ł ŢƀƗīŢƀƗżīаŤīϢĭ

unbending Իŷƅīſ˒Ɓīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unbiased (also unbiassed)  ŦŢƅīϕŤīЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰī

ųԀĭ ͟īԙŤīŷīЭīŵԀĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵſ ĭ

unbidden ŷīſŵƗīŵԀĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭƃƗŢīӰƁīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

unblemished ŷīŨŷƅī ųԀĭѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭѼŰųī ŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unblinking ѹŢīŮƗīŷīſʷŵī ųԀĭѹŢīŮƗīŷīŵҫŷƅīųԀĭ

unblock  (unblocks, unblocking, unblocked) ŵƅƂīϢĭ

ŵƅƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŷīſŢŢƅīųԀĭ

unborn ŷīʩƅīųԀĭ unbounded ŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!ƂīŵԀĭŰųŢīΏīѼŰīųԀĭ

unbowed ŁŷīŴŷīųԀĭ łŴŷīšīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīԧŲīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŷˎīŷīŵ?ƁīŵԀĭ

unbreakable ŵťŢīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭŦŢīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŵťŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unbridgeable ſŦŷīšīŵžƗī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷέŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

947 unbridled ŷŹŷƅīŹƗŰīŷī ԮƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīŷīԮƅī ųԀĭŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭŹŰīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unbroken ŁŷīŰʅŢƅīųĭ ŵƁīŰʅŢīѼŰųĭłſ˕ŲīӴīſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ˩Ƃżī˩ƂīʓŤĬĭ

unbuckle ŦŵīҲīŵԭŵīϢĭŦŵī ҲīſʼƂīϢĭ

unburden  (unburdens, unburdening, unburdened)

ŹīˏŤīƅŤƅīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ϘŢī ŵ̟Ƃīſ˚ƂīůŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

unbutton  (unbottons, unbottoning, unbottoned) έŵī

̦īŵԭŵīϢĭ έŵī̦īſʼƂīϢĭ

uncalled for ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰī ųԀĭμŤīŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncanny ϧŷīΘƗŢīƂŤīԸīԸĭ ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncared for ϭŤīѼŰīŵ
Ɓī ŵŽŢīųԀĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŰŢīѼŰīŵŽŢīųԀĭ

uncaring ŢXƅīſӃŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŹīˏŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unceasing ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰųĭ ˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncensored ʪŲīԻƂīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭſƗƅīѼŰīŵŮƗŲīŷīŵŮŤī ŵԀĭЪīԻƂīŷīʓŵīųԀĭͨŲīӟī ŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīΞīпĭ

uncharacteristic

unceremonious ˌƅī ŽŵƅīѼŰīųƁĭұŵīЗƗŰīɻĭŷī ƁŤƅīųƁĭ

uncertain ŁŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ łюƗīŷīŵκīŵԀĭŃ̑ƅīѼŰīɻĭ

uncertainly ŁŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰīųƁĭłΘŢīųīŵΘŲīųīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭŃůŢīŷīŵťŰųĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncertainly  ůŰīԙīŵīԙīѼŰī ųƁĭŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

uncertainty n. ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ ůŰīԙīŵīԙīѼŰųĭ

unchallengeable ŰŢŢī ųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųĭſμŲīſμīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŢŰƗŤīƂŲīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unchallenged ŁŰƗŢƅīųī ŷīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭήīŹƗŷīŷīŵʩŰī ųԀĭłŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰīųԀĭŢŰƗŤīƂŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŃνīŵīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅųĭ

unchangeable ƅƗƁīŷīŵΏŵī Uu ųĭƅƗƁīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵīųĭ

unchanged ŷīƅƗƁīŵĭŷī ˒Ɓīųĭ

unchanging ƅƗƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncharacteristic Ţԫƅī 947

uncharitable

948

ԦŢƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭƇīΘŢīŰŤī ŷīſμīŵԀĭ

uncharitable μŤīŷī

unclutterred ŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭ ЩŷīЪŷīѼŰųĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

uncoil  (uncoils, uncoiling,

ѼŰīųԀĭμŤīŷƅīѼŰųĭ)Ťī

uncoiled) WƂīPŢīŢ̨īŢ̨żī

͓īѼŰųĭ

аŤīϢĭ аŤīŮŤīŮīŵžƗīϢĭ

uncharted ŁˬƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ˎŷƅīſνƅīѼŰīųԀĭłŵωīΘŢƅī ŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

unchecked ŵŠŢīſӃŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncivil ʆīʋచĭ uncivilized (also -ised)  Ł ЗƗŰīųīŤŲīųԀĭ ŷīƁŵƅīЗƗŰīųԀĭ ł ƀƁī˩ƅīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ ˎŤīſЧƂī ŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unclaimed ͍īŵŰŢīŷīůƗŲī ųԀĭŵŰŢīųƗīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ

 ŁŢƅŤīŵīѹŲī

uncoloured ŹƗƅīŢӜīѼŰī ųԀĭŹƗƅīѼŰīųԀĭŹƗŲīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

uncomfortable ʦŰīŮƗŤīŮƗī ѼŰųĭŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŷīŵκżĭ ŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ

uncomfortably  ŷīŵκī ŵƁĭŷīŵκīšŢīšīѤĭʦŰīŮƗŤī ŮƗīѼŰīųƁĭ

uncommitted šīŷīŵӰŰī ųԀĭšƅīԧŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncommon ŁƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ѼŰųĭŰƁīʷŵīѼŰųĭłέŲīŷƗŤī ŷīԓŲīųԀĭ

ųԀĭłŰцīŵīŷīЭīŵԀĭŃƇŤī

uncommunicative šīՃŵī

ΘŢƅīŷīŰˎīųԀĭŢƂī̼ŤīɷԀĭ

ŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰī

uncle n. ŁƇīŽŤĬĭƇīʴĭł-Ťī ƂĭƇīԦīҾīˊƅīƁŤīˊīŴīŷԀīŦī ƁƗŢƅīҾīԦīſŵƗīŵԀīſŧŷīҼŢ

unclean ŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭѹīŢŸŤīŵĭ

unclear RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭ ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤī ƆīŷīˎīŵԀĭ

unclothed ˎīƂīŷī˔ŲīųԀĭ `ŲīŷƗĭ 948

ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncompetitive ſ˕ŲīӴī ѼŰīųԀĭŰƗīӴīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncomplaining SŢīŵόŤī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭſ̾ƅīŷīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ ŨŢīSŢīՃŵīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncompleted ŷ͋Ţīŷī ŵϘīŵԀĭŷůƁīŷīſʼƂīŵԀĭŷī ӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

uncomplicated ԤīšŢīѼŰī

949 ųԀĭŰŠſīŢīѼŰīųԀĭſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭ

uncomplimentary  ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭŵ ƅī ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncomprehending Ɔīˎī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncontrolled ԸĭИŲīƀƂīƀƂĭłſтƗƁųīſтƗƁųĭ ˩ŢƅīŹŰĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

unconscious ŁμŲīѼŰīɻī ŤŤĬĭłŷīŹƗƁīŵƁĭμŲīѼŰīůƗŢ ŃŷīԮƅīŷīŹƗƁīŵԀĭ

unconsciously  μŲŷīŷī

uncompromising ŵ˾Ɓī

ŹƗƁīŵƁĭμŲīѼŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

ŵ̫ƅīſŵŰīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭƁŤī

unconsciousness n. μŲīѼŰĭ unconsidered ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ԮŰīťŲĭ

unconcealed ѠīŢƅŤīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭƁŤīŵӜŲīŷīŵ̫ƅīųƁī ŵŽŢīųԀĭŷŲƗīŹŰīЪƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

unconcern n. ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭНƗī ŵīѼŰųĭ

unconcerned ŁŹīˏŤīѼŰī ųԀĭłНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unconditional šīҼŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unconditioned ƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŷīŵ̫ƅīųĭ

  ŮŲīŮŲī

ŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

unconstitutional Үī ʾŷƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīƂƅīſŢƂī ŵԀĭҮīʾŷƅīɻīŢŲŤīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭҮīʾŷƅīɻīŰˎŤƅīŰƗŲīŰŤī ŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

uncontaminated ŵŸƗŢī ųīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭIŵīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ՜ŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

uncontentious SŢīŵƃŰī ɻīˬīʗŲīѼŰīųԀĭSŢīŵόŤīϢīˊī ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncontested ſ˕ŲīƅīѼŰī

ѼŰųĭŮŲīŮŲīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭŢŮŲī

ųԀĭſ˕ŲīƀīѼŰīųԀĭſ˕ŲīӴī

ůŢīŷī̾Űųĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ

uncongenial ŁſŦŷīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰųĭłƁŤīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ ƁŤīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

unconnected ſьƂīŵī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unconscionable Ł̒īŹīԸī

uncontrollable ŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīŰŷīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncontrolled ŁŵŠŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭłŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰųĭ ŵŠŢīŰŷīŷīſŵŰżĭŹŰīſӃŲīѼŰųĭ 949

Uu

uncontroversial

950

uncontroversial ŨŢī SŢīѼŰīųԀĭSŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ ҮƗŰīѼŰīɻĭSŢīŵƃŰīɻīˬīʗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unconventional ИƁīŵŮŤī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭИīԽƗƂīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unconvinced ԓŰī̽ƅīŵžƗī

ŵŽŢīŤŲŷĭ

uncover  (uncovers, uncovering, uncovered) Ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ

ЭīϢĭ ł ԮƅīŹƗƁīſхŤīϢĭ ЪīšƁī ſůƗŲīϢĭ юƗīŰŤīŢƅŤīŵīΞīпĭ

uncovered ŷīДƁżĭšī ŷīŵťŰųĭ

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷī

uncritical ŵκŲīŲīŵΘŢī

ҾŢƅųĭԓŰīſμƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

ӜŵīſŵŰīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭʪŲī

unconvincing ŵκŲīſӃŲī ԛīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŵʩŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uncooked ŷīŵŸƗīŵԀĭŷīŹƗųĭ uncool ŦīŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ uncooperative ŷŨŷī ſьƂīſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵųĭŦīƁƗŢƅī ſŵŰīŷīŵΏŵųĭ

uncordinated Łԙŷī ̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭԙŷīŵӜŲīѼŰīųԀĭ łƀŲīƂŢīʪŲīťŲĭ

uncorroborated ŵκŲī ʴŤƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭŵκŲīųԀī˩ŵī ʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

uncountable ˏŤƅīšī ѼŰųĭԧīƃĭ˕ŤƅīѼŰīɻĭŵωī ѦƗƁīːīʟŵƅĭ

uncouple ŵƁīſьƂīѼŰųīŵžƗī ϢĭŷέŰīŷŹŷƅīſЩƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ԛƂīԥīΞīпĭ

uncouth ЗƗŰīŤŲĭſŵŰī 950

ŵ͔ŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncrowded ŷīДŤƅīųԀĭ uncrowned ʾīŷŤſīŷī ŢƅƗƂīŵԀĭΜŲīſьƂīŷīŵүƅīųԀĭ ŷŤſīŢƅƗƂīŷīӟīŵԀĭ

unctuous ƃī.īʟŷīːĭšī Ÿŷīːƅī̒īŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncultivated ƂƗīůƗŢīŷī ŵŮŵīųԀĭӜŤīԤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

uncurl WīƁƗīаŤīϢĭʥīƅƗŢƅĭ uncut ŷīŵŮƗŢƅīųĭŷī ŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭŷīŵťŰīųԀĭ

undamaged ѼŰųīŷī ŵŮŤŷĭѼŰųīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

undated Łҿƅī˕Ťƅīŷī ŵɹŰīųԀĭłιƅīŹƗŰīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

undaunted НƗ īԭŢƅīŷīŽŲī ųԀĭ)ŤīԚƅīťŲĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅī ŷīŰƗƁīŵԀĭ

undecided ˚ƅīůŢīŷī ŵťŰųĭůŢīŷīŵťŰīųԀĭ

951 undeclared šƅīԧŲīŷī

undercharge

underachieve  (undera-

ſŵŰīŵſ ĭŢƅƂīΤƗŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

chieves, underachieving,

ʷŵīŵ́ŢƅīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

underachieved) ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŰŤī

undefeated ŴŷīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŷīŴŷīųƁĭ

undefended ՀŤīʪŵīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ˩ŵīՀŤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

 šīŢƅƂīŷīŵɹŰī ųԀĭšīŢƅƂīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

undemanding ŁŵҮƗŲī ԭŢƅīŵʩŰīŷīŰˎīųԀĭłƁƗŢƅī ԦīŰŠſīŢīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭƁƗŢƅīԦī ŷīŵΜŲīųԀĭ

undemocratic ŰŷŤƅīŢŸƗచī ԙŤīԦŢƅīԦīŷīŰŢſīѹĭŰŷŤƅī ŢŸƗచīԙŤīԦŢƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷĭ

undemonstrative ŹƗƁī ŵīЪƁīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ŷīŵŮƗŲīųſ ĭŵҲīԻŷƅīЪƁīŷī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ

undeniable ѼŲīӰƁīՃŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭšƅīŷīԧŲīųƁīŵŽŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̑ƅīŵκŲīːĭ

under ſƗŢīˊĭŷŤſīſƗŢīˊĭ ſƗŢīŷԀĭ

under x ŢŲƅīŢӜīΤƗŲīųԀī́ī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīҼŢīаŰīтīŵԀīʷŰī

ſʾƂīŵԀī˘ŵīſшƅīſůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅī Ϣĭ ƁŤīˊī̲Ţƅī˘ŵīՖƂīпŷīŵŮƗŲī ŷīҾŢƅīϢĭ

under age ƂƗīŲīŷīŲīųԀĭ ƂƗīŲīŷīʴŢīųԀĭ

underarm Łɲī"īſƗŢīˊĭ ŷŦŲīſƗŢīˊĭɲī"īſƗŢīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭłƂŢųīŷŦŲīſƗŢīƂƅīŵκī ŢžŤīΨĭ

underarm  ɲī"īſƗŢīƂƅīѤĭ ŷŦŲīſƗŢīƂƅīѤĭ

underbelly n. ŁŢŲŰīŢŨŲĭ ͟ŲīšīťŲīːīŢŲŰīſŢŢīƀƗŰīųԀīŦī ƃƅĭłԻŷƅīťŲīːīтŤīʶŢīſƗŢ

underbid ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵϘƁīŹŰī ŢŽŲīƂƅīŰŷſīŲ ĭ

underbrush n. ŹƂīŷĭŵƁī ŹƂĭԫŤīѠƗŷīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīʩīŵԀī ̤īԫŤīҾĭ

undercarriage (also landing gear) n. ˘īſʶƁĭ ŢŲŷī˘ī

ſЦƁżīŰīŰŤī ŦŢƅųīŰī ſƗŢīƂƅī ůƗŲīųԀī&ŤīſʶƁĭ

undercharge  (under-

ҼŢīΤƗŲīųԀīŰƗŲīҾīԦīſ͋ŢŰϽƁī

charges, undercharging,

ŲīſƗŢīԦĭŢƃŷīԦĭŵ˵ŤīԦĭ

undercharged) ˎŤīŹŰī0ŤīԺī

ʟŵƅĭſƗŢīƂƅīѤīΞīпĭ

ѤīԧŲīϢĭ ˎŤī̼ŤīŵɹŰīϢĭ 951

Uu

underclass

952

underclass n. ЗŤīŠĭԙŢƅīŰŷſĭ underclothes n. ҖŰīˎĭ undercoat n. ŹƗŲīŢŰŲĭſƗŢī ŹƗŲĭŢӜīŹƗŲĭ

undercover ŢƅŤīŵԀĭ ŢƅŤīтԀĭŢƅŤīůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

undercurrent n. ŢƅŤīŵԀīŤŲī ԻŷƅĭŢƅŤīŵԀīɷŲīՃƗŤĬĭ

undercut n. ſƗŢīŵŮƗŢʥīŷˌī ƂƅīԙŤŷƗīŰŤīſƗŢīƂƅīέŤīɷīѤī ŵŮƗŢƅīŵŮƗŢƅųĭ

undercut  (undercuts, undercutting, undercut)

Ł ŢŽŲīƂƅīʵżīѤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ˎŤī 0Ťīƃ ƗƅīѤīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ł ϤƅīԭŢƅī ŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

underdeveloped ˎŤī

μŢīϢĭ ŰųŢīŹƗŰī0ŤīϢĭ ŰųŢīŹƗŰī ŽŲīϢĭ ŰųŢīŹƗŰī̼ŤīϢĭ

underexpose  (underexposes, underexposing, underexposed) ſƗŰī0ŤŷīѤī

ŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſƗŰīƇī"ī̦ŢīŴƗŢī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

underfed ΞƗīƂŤŷīѤīŷīůƗŵī ųԀĭŵӠƅī˺īŰɹŲīųԀĭŵžſī ſέŤīƂŤŷīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

  ɲŲīŮīſƗŢīˊĭ underfoot &ŤŷīſƗŢīˊĭ underfunded ŷīŰ̐Ƃīŷī ƂŤƅīųԀĭŷīŰ̐ƂīƂŤŷīѤīѼŰī ųԀĭŷīŰ̐Ƃī0ŤīŵԀĭ

undergarment n. ŲŤīˊīҖŰīˎƅĭ undergo  (undergoes,

ſЧƂīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭƀƁī˩ƅīŷī

undergoing, underwent

ſ˔īŵԀĭ

undergone) ŹƗƁīϢĭ ѾƗŤīϢĭ ſŵŰī

underdog n. ŽŲīƃƗƅĭʪīƃƗƅĭ underdone ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŷī ŹƗīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŷīŵŸƗīŵԀĭ

underemployed ԤīƂŤŷī ѤīѼŰīųԀĭԙŢīҮƂīŰŤīſʾƂīŵԀī ԤīѼŰīųԀĭ

underestimate n. ŴƗīŹƗŰī0Ťī μŢƅĭŹƗŰī0ŤĬĭ

underestimate  (underes-

Ϣĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ſхŤīϢĭ ſ˔īϢĭ

undergraduate n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī ŢӜīԙŷīՃƗŵīгŢ

underground n. ƅīſƗŢ underground ŁƅīſƗŢīˊĭ łŢƅŤīŵԀīԤīŤŲīˏ Ñĭ

underground  ŁƅīſƗŢīԦĭ ƅīſƗŢīƂƅīѤĭłŢƅŤīŵԀīԤīŤŲī ːī˺īƂƅĭ

timates, underestimating,

undergrowth n. ŹƂīŷĭŵƁī

underestimated) ŴƗīŹƗŰī0Ťī

ŹƂĭԫŤīѠƗŷīҾīˊīŵƁīŲīʩīѹԀī

952

953 ̤īԫŤīҾĭ

underhand ŢƅŤīůŵƅīɻĭ ŢƅŤīŵԀĭŢƀƗī˾īŢ ĭ

underlay n. ŵƁīʵŵƅĭŢŰŲī ːīΞŢīƂƅīŰŤīŢŰŲīʵŵƅīɻīſƗŢī ƂƅīſΫŤīѹԀīʵŵƅĭ

underlie  (underlies, underlying, underlay, underlain) ˬīʗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢӜī

ΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

underline  (underlines, underlining, underlined) Ł ſƗŢī

ΫŢīſήŲīϢĭ ł ŢŸƗ īԭŢƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ

underling n. ſƗŢīѹĭˎīŢŲƅī ̼Ťīѹĭ

underlying Ł̒īŷĭŢŸƗīŵƗĭ łſƗŢīԙŷīːĭŢƃŷīſƗŢīˊĭ

undermanned Ƃƅīѹī ƂŤŷīѤīѼŰīųԀĭƂƅīŢƀƗŢųī 0ŤīŵԀĭ

undermine  (undermines,

underrate

undernourshied žƅī ŵ̨ŰīťŲīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭŵӠƅī˺ī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

underpaid cī0ŤīŵԀĭůƗŵī ŹŰīƂƅī0ŤīŵԀĭůƗŵīŹŰī̼ŤīŵԀĭ

underpants n. ƇŤīŰƁĭƇŤī ƁŢŲŤīˊīҖŰīˎƅĭ

underpass n. ſƗŢīƂŷĭ underpay  (underpays, underpaying, underpaid) cī

0ŤīԺīНƗŰīϢĭ ůƗŵīŹŰīƂƅī0Ťŷī ѤīНƗŰīϢĭ

underpin ŢӜīΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ʴŤƅīΜŲīſŵŰīϢĭ˩ŵīΜŲīſŵŰī Ϣĭ˩ŵī˚ŢƅīſŵŰīϢĭ˩ŵīŰϼŤī ſŵŰīϢĭ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

underplay  (underplays, underplaying, underplayed)

ʴŤƅīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƂī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŷŲŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

underprivileged Łˎī

underminning, under-

ʟŵƅīŰŷŲīųԀĭůƗŵīƂŷī0ŤīŵԀĭ

mined) Ł ϤƅīԭŢƅīŨŷƅīŵ̨Ţī

łˎīʟŵƅīŰŷŲīųԀīѹĭůƗŵīƂŷī

Ϣĭ ł ŢӜīҮīŷīŵΘŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ̂Ťī

0ŤīŵԀīѹĭšī͓īѹīŵžŤīŵԀĭʟƂī

̂ŤīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

underneath n. ſƗŢīƂƗŢƅĭſƗŢī ЩƗŢƅĭſƗŢīŢŲƅĭſƗŢīŷĭ

underneath    ŁſƗŢī

ŵīŰŷŲīųԀĭ

underrate  (underrates, underrating, underrated)

̒ƅīԧŲīſƗƅīϏŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢƂī

ԦĭſƗŢīԦīѤĭłŲŤīԺīʤƁīƂƅĭ

̽żīɯŲŷīѤīѹīŵүīϢĭ ԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ŲŤīԺīʤƁīƂƅīѤĭ

ƀƗŰųīŷīԮƅīϢĭ 953

Uu

underscore

954

underscore ŁſƗŢīΫŢīſήŲī ϢĭłŢŸƗ īԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

undersea ŷŹƗīſƗŢīˊĭŷŹƗī ŢƃŷīˊĭŷŹƗīſƗŢīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

undersecretary n. ƂƅīſьƂī οŤī̽Ųĭ

understanding n. Łˎīŵĭˎī ΘƗŢƅĭłšīſŦŷĭ̒ƅīԧŲĭ ŃˎīԮƅīŵƅŷīԮƅĭˎīԮƅīŨŲī ԮƅĭˎīԦŢƅĭΘƗŢƅīԦŢƅĭ

understanding ˎīԮƅī ŵƅŷīԮƅīɻĭˎīԮƅīŨŲīԮƅīťŲĭ

undersell  (undersells, un-

understate  (understates,

derselling, undersold) Ł ŹƗŤī

understating, understated)

ŰųƗŲīŢŽŲīŵīԙŲīˎŤī0ŤīԺīѤī

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̒īŷīƂƅī̼ŤīɷīŵžƗīΨī

ŵŸƗŤīϢĭ ł ŢŲƅīˎŤīƂƅīŷƁīŴŵī

ՃŵīϢĭ ŷŲŤī̼ŤīŵžƗīϢĭ ŢƂī̼Ťī

ΨīŵŸƗŤīϢĭ Ń ŢŽŲīԦīŷŲŤī̼ŤīѤī ŷůƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

undershirt n. uŲīӃīʵŲīŧĭƃŲī ſŧƁĭΤƗŰīɻīŲŤīˎƅĭ

underside n. ſƗŢīƂƗŢƅĭſƗŢī Щ%ŢƅĭſƗŢīšīέŢ

undersized n. ̼ŤīɷĭŹŰīŰŤīŷī ϏŲīųԀī̼Ťīɷĭ

understaffed ƂƅīѹīƂŤŷī ѤīѼŰīųԀĭƂƅīŢƀƗŢųīŷīƂŤŷĭ

understand  (understands,

ŵүīϢĭ

understated ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѼŰīųԀĭRŤīƅŤīƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

understatement n. ŵ̫ƅī ŵƃŰĭŵ̫ƅīŵ͔ŰĭŢƂīŷī̽żī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīΨīŵƃŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

understudy n. ŹŵīҲŰīՃƗŵīѦƗŤĬĭ understudy ŹŵīҲŰīՃƗŵīѦƗŤī ſŵŰīϢĭŹŵīҲŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

undertake  (undertakes, undertaking, undertook

understanding, under-

undertaken) Ł ſŢŲīŰŵŤīԧŲī

stood) Ł ƆīˎīϢĭ ˎīŰƗŲīԮƅīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ł šƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

ˎīŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīϢĭ ł ˬīŷŹŲīԮƅīϢĭ Ń ŨŷƅīˬƅīԮƅīϢĭ  ŷŲƗīϢĭ

understandable Ɔīˎī ҾŢƅīųԀĭˎīŵīԧŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ˎīŵԀĭԮƅīųԀĭΘƗŢƅīųԀĭ

understandably  ſƗƅīųԀĭ ſŹŷƅīųԀĭ 954

undertaker (also funeral direct ) n. ƁƗī˺ŤĬĭ ιƁīŰųƗŲĭ ƁƗī

ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

undertaking n. ŁſŢŲīԧŲĭ ſŢŲīԧŲīԤĭ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīŰˎīųԀī ԤīѠƗŷīƂƅīſˌƂīΞīпĭłšƅī юŤƅĭšīҼŢŰŷīŵťſĭ

955 under-the-counter ҾƂī ѹŲīːĭʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ

undertone n. ŵωĭŵωīŷŹƗŲĭ ʤƁīŢŮŷĭ

undeveloped ŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

underworld n. ŁʾŷƅīſŢƂīːī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭŲŢīťŲīːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭ ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːīԤĭŲŢīťŲīːīԤĭ

underused ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŰŤī

łŰѾƂīŵĭŢԫŲī͓ԀīſŢīΜŲĭ

ſʾƂīΐīŵɹƂīЗƗŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

underwrite ŁŰ̐ƂīːīſŢŲī

ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅīųƁīŷīЗƗŰīųԀĭ

šŢīԧŲīϢĭł͟ŲīſŢŲīԧŲīϢĭ

ՖƂīпŷīŢƀƗŢīŷīŵɹƂīŵԀĭ

underutilized (also -ised) n. ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŰŤīſʾƂīΐīŵɹƂī

ЗƗŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ƀƗŤƅīԺīӈƗŢƅī ųƁīŷīЗƗŰīųԀĭ ŢƀƗŢīՖƂīпŷīŷī ŵɹƂīŵԀĭ

undervalue  (undervalues, undervaluing, undervalued)

šŢī̽īŵԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŢƂī̼Ťīɷī ѤīŵүīϢĭ ŢŲƅīˎŤīťŲīѤīѹīŵүī Ϣĭ ŵүīʴŤƅīŷīԮƅīϢĭ ŢƂī̽īRŤī ŷīԮƅīϢĭ ŢƂī̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ ŷŲŤī ̼ŤīŵүīϢĭ

underwater ̼īſƗŢīˊĭ̼ī Ţƃŷīːĭ

underwear n. ŲŤīˎƅĭŲŤī˔Ųī ˔ŲīŦƅĭ

underweight (ŰīŹŰīƂƅī ŰŷſīŵԀĭ(ŰīŹŰīŷīƂŤŷĭ

underwhelmed ԓīŷī ƁŤƅŷĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųĭНƗīŨŷƅīѼŰīųĭ

underwhelming ԓīŷī ƁŤƅīųԀĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųԀĭНƗī

ŃŵˎīŵƃſīSīϢīˊīšƅīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

underwriter n. ŁŰ̐ƂīſŢŲī ԧŲīѹĭł͟ŲīſŢŲīԧŲīѹĭ

undeserved ůƗŵīůŤīѼŰųĭ ůƗŵīſƗƅīѼŰųĭ

undeserving ůƗŵīůŤīѼŰī ųԀĭůƗŵīſƗƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

undesirable n. ŷīŰˎųĭŷī ſŰƗŰųĭ

undesirable ŷīŰˎīųԀĭŷī ſŰƗŰīųԀĭŰŠſīŢīťŲĭ

undesirably  ŷīŰˎīŵӜŲī ιĭŷīſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιĭ

undetectable ӭŲīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭſŹƗƂīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭŷůƗŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŰſīŷīӯŲīųԀĭ

Uu

undetected ŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŷī ԮƅųĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭŷīӭŲŷĭŷī ӭŲīųԀĭŵŰſīŷīӯŲīųԀĭ

undeterred ŵƁīŦŰīɻīŰŵŤī ιīŷīƃƗƁīŵԀĭŰŠſīŤƂīŰŵŤīιī ŷīƃƗƁīŵԀĭ

undeveloped ŁƅīŦīŷī 955

undifferentiated

956

ЗƗŰīųԀĭłˎŤīſЧƂīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ ŃѠƗŷīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

undifferentiated ̒īЭīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰцīŵīƅƗīƅƗƁīŷīЭīŵԀĭ

 ſƗƅīſŹŷīѼŰī ųԀĭюƗīŵŸƗŤīԸīԸĭѹŤīŢŮŷīƃƗƁī ŵſ ĭ˕ŢƅīųīŨŷƅīųԀĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīŰŤīŷīſʾƂīŵԀĭ

undiluted Ł՜īԸīԸīŷīŵžƗī ŵԀĭŷī՜ŰīųԀĭłՃīŷīŵ ƅī ųԀĭʪŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭŵ ī՜Űī ŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

undiminished ŷī̼ŤīŵԀĭ ŽŲīʶŢīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭŷīŨŷƅīųԀĭ

undischarged ſʾīŵīƂƅī

undisputed ŁҮƗŰīѼŰīɻĭ ŰŢŢīųīʓŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭɷŲī ːīюƗīšƁīſŵŵīųԀĭłɷŲīːƅīŦī ſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭŢīƁīˊƅī̒ƅīԧŲī ƀƗŰīųԀĭƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅīɻĭ

undistinguished НƗīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ˘ŵī ſшƅīſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

undisturbed ŷīŰʅŢƅīųԀĭ ŵƁīŦŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭŷīŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

undivided ŁŷīŵˎīŵԀĭ ŵˎīŵƃſīŷīʓŵīųԀĭłŦīŹŤī ŵԀĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭՖƂī пŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

undo  (undoes, undoing,

ŷī˚ƂīŵԀĭпīƂƗŲīƂƅīŷīůƁīŵԀĭ

undid, undone) Ł ƂƗŢīŵԭŵī

ŷī˚ƂīŵԀĭŷīůƁīŵԀĭ

Ϣĭ ƂƗŢīЭīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſʼƂīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢī

undisciplined ̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ ̂ŢīʾŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

undisclosed ŢīԦīƀŤīŷī ՃŵīųԀĭŢƅŤīŵԀĭʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

undiscovered ſŹƗƂīŷīůƗŵī

ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ƂƗŢīѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ Ŧī ѼŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń ˎīŷī̾ŰųīŵžƗīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

undoing n. ŷƁīŵŵĭŷůƁīſʼƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲŰīŰƗŲĭ

undone ŁŷīŵϕŷƅīųԀĭ

ųԀĭŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ЭīΨīŵŽŢīųԀĭłŷīſŵŰīŵƁĭ

ŷīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭ

ŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘīŵƁīŵŽŢīųԀĭŃԛī

undisguised ŲīŷīŷīŵžƗī ŵԀĭŷīŢԓŵƅīųԀĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰī ųԀĭŷīīŵԀĭ

ůŢīŦŰīųԀĭԓŰīůŤīŦŰīųԀĭ

undoubted ŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ ήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

undismayed ŷīſμƗŢƅīųԀĭ undress n. `ŲīŷƗĭ undress  (undresses, unŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤīŵԀĭ 956

957 dressing, undressed) ˎīƂīЦŰī

Ϣĭ `ŲīŷƗīŵԭŵīϢĭ

undressed ˎīƂīŵԭŵƅī ŵԭŵƅųĭˎīƂīŷī˔Ųŷĭ

undue ՜Ţī՜ŢųĭŹŰīƂƅī ŵ!ƂżĭμŢīμŢƅųĭ

undulate  (undulates, undulating, undulated) ŰƂīːƅī

ŵʪŰīϢĭ ˎīԧīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

undulation n. Ł̼īԙƅĭБƗƅī ԙƅĭłŰƂīʪŰĭ՜ƗŰīſ˚ƅĭ

unduly  ŹŰīƂƅīŵ!Ƃīΐĭ undying ŢŮŲīʓŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīųԀĭӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭΘŢīųīŵΘŲīųĭ

unearned ŰŠſżīŷīЗŰī ųƁīůƗŵīųԀĭԤīſŵŰīŷīŰˎīųƁī ůƗŵīųԀĭ

unearth  (unearths, unearthing, unearthed) Ł ŵ7īϢĭ

ł ſŹƗƂīſůƗŵīϢĭ

unearthly ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭϧŷī ΘƗŢīžīԸīԸĭ

unease (also uneasiness) n. ſˀƂīϭŤĬĭ ŹīˏŤª ʪīϭŤĬĭ

uneasy ŁŷīŵκīŵԀĭŷī ŰŢſīŵԀĭŹīˏŤīƂŤīŵԀĭ Իŷƅīʪīŵſ ĭłŵΘŲīŵΘŲīѼŰī

unending ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŢ̦ŢīԦīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢŲƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

uneatable žīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ žīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

uneaten ŷīžīŵԀĭ uneconomic ŁʵŵīƅīѼŰī ųԀĭ̼ŰīžŰīŵŮŤīŵԀĭłſ˚ī ƅƗŤītīŵԀĭžŰīſ˚īѠƗŷīųԀĭ

uneconomical ſ˚īƅƗŤītī ŵԀĭˬīŤƅī̼ŰīžŰīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ʵŵīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unedifying юƗīŴŷīԸīԸĭ ŰŰųīƂƗŢīԸīԸĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīԸīԸĭԺŲīšŢīšĭ

uneducated ԮƅīƀƗŲīѼŰī ųԀĭƀƗŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unemotional ŹƗƁīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭſιīԮƅīѼŰīųԀĭŵƅŷīŹƗŰī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unemployable ŢƀƗŢīˊī ʷŰī̾ƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīˊī̲Ţƅī ˘ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unemployed ŢƀƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ Uu ԤīѼŰīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

unemployment n. ŁŢƀƗŢīѼŰĭ łŢƀƗŢīуŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀīŢŲƅī ΤŤƅĭŢƀƗŢīѼŰīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

unending ӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ųԀĭԕŲīԙŤīŢŲƅīŷīҾŢƅī

ŷ͋ŢīŵϘīϢīѼŰīųԀĭˬŲīŦŰī

ųԀĭŃŹŵīҾŵĭюƗīŷīŵκīšŢīšĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ 957

unendurable

958

unendurable ŵžƗŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵԽŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unenviable ѹīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

unequal ŁŷīŷƅīųԀĭſμī ŷŨŷīѼŰīųԀĭłſμŲīſμīѼŰīųԀĭ

unequalled ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųԀĭſμīŷҾŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭŢŽŲī Ƃƅī՜ŢīųԀĭ

unequivocal šīƅŤƅīRŤī ƅŤƅĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅī ſаƗƅĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭ

unerring ŵκŲīųԀĭʁŢīʁĭ ſźƗƂīѼŰĭ

UNESCO (    ‘United Na-

unexceptionable ŁŰŢŢī ̄ŵīŢīϢīƀŤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŵΏŵī ŷīŵΏŵīŢīϢīƀŤīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ łŢƅƁīНƗƅīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀĭНƗī ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unexceptional ŢƅƁīНƗƅī ŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀĭНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŲŷīˬŲīŰŤīŷīſμżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unexciting НƗīŵī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭԺŲīšŢīšĭ

unexpected ԛīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unexpired ŷīӈƗŢƅīųĭŷī ӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

unexplained ˬīŷŹŲīŷī

tions Educational, +

ŵƃŰīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīŷīՃŵīųԀĭ

and Cultural Organization’)

ŢŲŰīŰƗŲīŷīŵƃŰīųԀĭŷīŵ͔Űī

ԕīTƅīɹĭ ˩ƂīИԀīԮƅīԙŢīŰŤīŹŲī ԙŢīƂŷīԽƗƂīƂƅīϙĭ

unethical ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲī ųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīтīЗƗŰīɻĭҾƂīŰŤī ŷīϏŲīųԀĭ

uneven ŁŷīŷƅīųԀĭŷī

ųԀĭŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unexploded ŷīŢƅīųԀĭŷī ŢƅųĭŢŢīΨīŷīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unexplored ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŰϿŰīӜŵīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ӜŵīΘƗŢīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭłˬŲīŷīŷƅī

unexpressed ŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭ

ųԀĭƃƗīŷīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭƃƗīŷī

ŷīΤƗŲŷĭŷīՃŵīųԀĭŷīŵ͔Űī

ŷƅīųԀĭŃŦīŷīŷŨŷīųԀĭ ſμŲīſμīѼŰīųԀĭ

uneventful НƗīŵīŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰīųԀĭŢƅƁīНƗƅīŢīϢīƀŤī ѼŰīųԀĭ 958

ųԀĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīΞīпĭ

unfailing ſ˒ƁīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ΘŢīŵΘŲīːĭſέƅīƃƗƁīѼŰīųԀĭ ſźƗƂīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfair μŤīŷƅīѼŰųĭſμī

959 ŷŨŷīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ͟īԙŤīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīԙƅīɻĭ͟īԙŤīЭīŵԀĭ

unfaithful ůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŰŷīҼŢīŷīŵΨŲīųԀĭ

unfaithfully  ŰŷīҼŢīŷī ŵΨŲīųƁĭůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

unfocused

unfeigned ̒īŷĭšīŸŷīҼŢī ŸŷīѹŲīųƁĭRŤīˊĭ

unfenced ƁżīŷīŵŠŢīųԀĭ Ɓżīŷīŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭ

unfettered ŵŠŢīŰŷīѼŰī ųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

 ŁŷīŵŠŤīŵԀĭ

unfamiliar Ł̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ΤƗŤŷĭŷīŢŤŷĭłŷʶīНƗŰīŷī

ſνƅīRŤīѼŰīųԀĭſьƂīŵīѼŰī

ſŵŰżĭԛīſŰƗŰīŷīŵʟŤƅŷĭ

ųԀĭłˎŷƅīſνƅīѼŰīųԀĭƂŢī ѦŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfashionable ƀƗŤƅī

ŃʶŢīųīΤƗŤīųԀĭʶŢīΤƗŤĬĭ

 ŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ ŷ͋ŢīŷīŵϘīŵԀĭŷůƁīŷīЪŲīųԀĭ

˕ŢƅīѹŲīųԀĭʟŰī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ  ŁŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŷīԚŤī ιƅīŷέŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfasten  (unfastens, unfastening, unfastened) ŵԭŵī

Ϣĭ ſʼƂīϢĭ

unfathomable ƆīˎīϢīԦīԤī šŢīųԀĭƆīˎīҾŢƅīųƁīԤīšŢī ųԀĭΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unfavourable ŁſаƗŰīѦƗƁī ѼŰīųԀĭŷέŲīſ˒ƁīѼŰųĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ łŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ˩ŵīʪƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

unfazed ƆīŷīƂƅųĭԓŰīŷī ̽ƅīųĭŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤŷĭ

unfeasible ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̄ŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unfeeling )Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭƃī ŷīŹīŵԀĭтŷƅīŵҲīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

ŵԀĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭłŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѼŰīųԀĭ

 ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰųĭŷī ſIŢƅīųĭ

 ŰųſīŷīӟŷīųԀĭ ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīŷīŨŷƅīųԀĭ̂Ťī̂Ťī ѤīϕƗŰīųԀĭ

 ŵžŤīŴŵīųԀĭ ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīųԀĭ

 ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢī

Uu

ѼŰīųԀĭŰųſīŷīӟŷīųԀĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

unfocused  (also unfocussed) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŷīŵ,ŷƅī

ųԀĭ ł ŷīŰѹŢƅīųԀĭ ŰѹŢƅī ŢŮŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŰѹŢƅīŰƗŲīšī ŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭ 959

unfold

960

unfold  (unfolds, unfolding, unfolded) Ł νƂīνƂżīŵ˩ŤīϢĭ

ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīŵʟŷƅīŵʟŷƅųĭ

unfortunate Łšī͓īѼŰīųԀĭ

ŵΞŵƅīŵΞŵƅųīŵԭŵīϢĭ ł Ԯƅī

ŤīΘī$ŰīųԀĭŰŵŤīůŤīŷīŰƁī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ŵԀĭƂŷīſ˚īŷīſ˔īŵԀĭłюƗī

unforced ŁŵˬŰīʢƂīѼŰī ųԀĭʢƂīԭŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭŰŵŤī ˊƅīŷīŵʢƂīŵԀĭłƁŤīŵӜŲīːĭ ſŵŰīŵҮƗŲīѼŰīųƁĭ

unforseeable ŴƗīŹƗŰīŷī ŷůƗŤīŵԀĭЦŢƅīŰƗŲīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ ̤ŲīŹƗŰīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

unforeseen ̑ƅīѼŰīɻĭ ſхŤīſƗŤīŷŲƗīŵԀīԛīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

unforgettable ŵ͓ŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭԻŷƅīƂƅīƀƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unforgivable ŵŠſīνŲī ŵʥŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŵ˺ŷī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unforgiving ŁŵŠſīνŲīŷī

ſ˔ŰīŵʩŰīŰˎīųԀĭŃԻŷƅīšƁī ŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unfortunately  Τŵƅī ͟ƅųīƂƅīŵΜŲīΐĭšī͓īѼŰųī ƂƅīŵΜŲīΐĭšī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

unfounded ŢӜīѼŰīųԀĭ ŢӜīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭƁīʴŤƅī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unfreeze ŁſʻŢīŵӟīŵ̨Ţī ϢĭłŵŠŢīſӃŲīſ˚ƂīϢĭŵŠŢī ŰŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unfriendly ſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭѹīŷέŲīųԀĭ

 ԛīſŰƗŰīŷī ŵʟŤƅīųԀĭԛīſŰƗŰīŵʟŤīŷī

ŵʥŤƅīųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŷīŵ˺ŷƅī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭԛīſŰƗŰīſ˘ŵīŷīҾŢƅī

ųԀĭłŰŠſīŤƂīуŲīųԀĭſҿƁī

ųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅīųԀĭſŰƗŰī

ϭŤīťŲĭ

unformed ŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭŷī ˘ŵīųԀĭˎŤīſЧƂīՖƂīпŷīŷī ſ˔īŵԀĭ

unforthcoming ƀīſŵŰī ŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰī ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭŦīƁƗŢƅīſŵŰīŰˎī ŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

unfortunate n. ŵƅƗŰīŵκīѼŰųĭ 960

ųīŷī˘ŵīųԀĭ

unfunny ŷīԸīԸīѹŲīųԀĭ ŰˎŰīшīԸīԸīѹŲīųԀĭ

unfurl  (unfurls, unfurling, unfurled) šīЭīϢĭ ŵԭŵī

Ϣĭ ſʼƂīϢĭ ŵԭŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſʼƂī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unfurnished šŤīŦƅīŷī ŵҫŢƅīųԀĭšŤīŦƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

961 ſӃŲīŦƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ungainly ŷīſŧſīԸīԸĭ ungentlemanly ƀīƁŵƅī ŰŤīŷīϏŲīųԀĭƀīƁŵƅīѹŲīųԀĭ

unglamorous ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭŢƅƁīНƗƅīѼŰīųԀĭНƗī ŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

ungodly ̾ƅīѹŲīːĭ̾ƅī ŰŤī˩ŵīſŢƂīːĭѹīŰˍīŵԀĭ

ungovernable ŁŢӟŤīʪŤī ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīſŵŰīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīΞīпĭ

ungracious ŷźſīԻŷƅīѼŰī ųԀĭтŷƅīŵҲīѼŰīųԀĭνŲīːƅī ŷīʪŤīŵԀĭ

ungrammatical ŵωīŢӟŤī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭŵωīѦƗƁīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂīŵԀĭŵωīѦƗƁīːīůƗŵīůŤīŰŤī ſŢƂīŵԀĭ

ungrateful ŵŠſīνŲīŵƅŷī ŷīԮƅųĭνŲīŵƅŷīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

ungratefully  ŵŠſīνŲīŷī ŵƅŷīųԀī˺īƂƅĭνŲīŷīŵƅŷƅīųƁĭ

unguarded ŁŷīŵՀŤƅī ųĭŵŰŢīſӃŲīŷīſŵŰżĭłŴŲī ŢŲƗŰīŷīΞīŵԀĭŵΞīϢīѼŰīųƁī ՃŵīųԀĭŢīŷŲƗīƅƁĭ

unhappily  ŁŷīŰŢſīŵƁĭ ʪīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭłšī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

unhinge ԻŷƅīŴŷīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

unhappy ŁŷīŰŢſīŵԀĭʪī ŵԀĭłſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unharmed ŷīŢŲƗŰīųĭ ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

unhealthy ŁŢӯŢƅīšŷƅī ŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭšŷƅīŷīŵžŤī ŵԀĭŢӯŢƅī̂Ťī̂ŤīѼŰīųԀĭ łŷīſаƗŰīųԀĭŢŲƗŰīųԀĭ

unheard ŁŷīˎīŵĭŷīůƗƅī ųĭłŷīŨŲīųĭ

unheated μƗŰīŷīŵŮŢƅīųԀĭ μƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unheeded ϭŤīѼŰīŵ
Ɓī ŵŽŢīųԀĭůŤīŵŮŤīŵŽŢīųԀĭ ŰƗīϭŤīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

unhelpful ŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŴŲīůƗŢƅīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭ

unheralded ͟ŲīŵωīѼŰī ųԀĭ̤ŲīŵωīѼŰīųԀĭμŲīʢƂī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unhesitating ήīŹƗŷīѼŰī ųԀĭůƗŢƅīŦŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

Uu

unhindered ŵŠŢīŷīʓŵī ųԀĭŵŠŢīſӃŲīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŵƁīŦŰīŷīхŤīŵԀĭ

unhinge  (unhinges, unhinging, unhinged) Իŷƅīſ̾Ƃī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŸƁī"ƁīŵžƗīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŢŲƅīųīѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ 961

unhitch

962

unhitch  (unhitches, unhitching, unhitched) ŢŮŤīϢĭ

ſ˚ƂīϢĭ ſʼƂīϢĭ

unholy ŁŢŲƗŰīŤŲīťŲĭ͟Ųī šīťŲĭł̾ƅīԦīŰŰīųīѼŰųĭ ̾ƅīʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭŃŤŲī ųԀĭŷīŵžŤīŵԀĭʪīŵԀĭƆīťŤī ˊƅīŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ

unhook  (unhooks, unhooking, unhooked) ŢžƁīԫŤīƂƅī

ŴŵīϢĭ ̭Ţƅī^īŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

unhurried ŷīſŹŵƅīųԀĭ ŹŵīŹŵīѼŰīųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅī ѤīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

unhurt ŢŲƗŰųīŷīхŤŷĭŷī ŢŲƗŰųĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲīŷīŴƗŢųĭ

unhygienic ŢŸŤīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųԀĭŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭŢŸŤīī

ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̒īЭīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

 ̒ƅīſӃŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ̒īŷīЭīŵԀĭ

uniform n. ϙīŦƅĭ̂ŢīŦƅĭ ̂Ţīˎĭ

uniform ƃƗīŷҾŤƅĭ̫Ţī Ţ̦ŢųĭƃƗīŷƅĭ

uniformed ̂ŢīŦƅī˔ŲīųԀĭ ϙīŦƅī˔ŲīųԀĭ

unify  (, unifying, ) Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ ̹Ţī

̂ƂīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīѤīŵžƗīϢĭ Ţ̦Ţī ̂ƂīŵžƗīϢĭ

 n. Ţ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭ Ţ̦Ţī˾Ɓĭ̹Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦Ţī̂Ƃĭ

unilateral ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ ЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ

unimaginable ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ſаƗŰīŵΨŲīѼŰīųԀĭŵŸƗŢīμŢƅĭ

ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīɻƅīŷŲƗī

uni n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ĭ unicameral ŹƗŢƅīųīŢ̦Ţī

unimaginative ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ʓŤīŢӟŤīſӃŲīːĭŢӟŤīſӃŲī ŹƗŢƅīųīŢ̦ŢīʓŤīˊĭϙīŹƗŢƅīʓŤī ſӃŲīːĭϙīŹƗŢƅīʓŤīŢŲƅīťŲĭ

UNICEF (    ‘United Nations Children’s Fund’) ԕīϢī

ԻŴĭ ˩ƂīИԀīƇīԦԀīŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

unicycle n. &ŤīſʶƁīſʶƁīƂƗī Ţ̦Ţŷĭ

! ̒ƅīſӃŲī 962

ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŦīŵŽŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŷīŵŮŤīųԀĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŢƅƁųī ѼŰīųԀĭŢƅƁīŵ̫ƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unimpaired ʪŲīŷīӟŢƅī ųԀĭůƗīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭѼŰųīŷīſ˔ī ŵԀĭʪŲīːƅīŷīˎƅīųԀĭ

unimpeachable ŰƗŢƅīųī ŷīŵƅŢƅīųԀĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ſνīŰϿŰīſŵŰīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ

unimpeded ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰī

963 ųԀĭŵƁīŦŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭůƗŢƅī ԛŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unimportant ŢƂīŷī̽īŵԀĭ šŢīŷī̽īŵԀĭŢƂīťŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

unimpressed ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī

union

unintelligible Ɔīˎīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰƗŲīΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭˎīŵīԧŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭԮƅī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unintended ŵƅŷīŵӜŲī

ſŵŵīųԀĭԓŰīŷī̽ƅīųԀĭԓŰīŷī

ſŵŰīſŵŰżīѹŲīųԀĭRŤīŤŲīѤī

ŷˌīŵԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

ŷīſŵŰżĭŰƗŲīťŲīѤīŷīſŵŰżĭ

uninformative ŵωīŰƗŲī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīŷīНƗŰīųԀĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲīšī

ŷŲƗīŵӜŲīŵƅŷīŵӜŲīſŵŰī ſŵŰżīѹŲīųĭ

ŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭšīŢƅƂīѼŰīųԀĭ

unintentional ŰƗŲī̽ŰīѤī

uninformed ŷīԮƅųĭŷī

ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭRŤīŤŲīѤīŷīſŵŰī

ˎīŵԀĭ

uninhabitable ŢŲƅīŵťſī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŢӜƅīŦŢƅīŷīŵΏŵī ųԀĭϕƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

uninhabited ŢŲƅīŷīŵťſī ŵԀĭŢӜƅīŷīŦŢƅīųԀĭѹīѼŰī ԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ

uninhibited ŢƀŤīžīѼŰī ųƁĭ̒īŹīѼŰīųƁĭ

uninjured ŢŲƗŰīųīŷīŴƗŢųĭ ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīŷīŴƗŢųĭ

uninspired НƗīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ НƗƅīŢƅƁīѼŰųĭŷīſμżīѼŰųĭ

uninspiring НƗīŵīŷīŵʩŰī ųԀĭНƗīŵīŽŲīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭНƗīŵī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unintelligent ԙŢīųīѼŰī

ŵԀĭŷŲƗīŵӜŲīŵƅŷīŵӜŲīſŵŰī ſŵŰżīѹŲīųԀĭ

uninterested НƗīŵīѼŰųĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīѼŰųĭ

uninteresting НƗīŵīѼŰī ųԀĭНƗīŵīŷī̽īŵԀĭŰŤīſŰƗŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

uninterrupted ŵŠŢīŦī ѼŰųĭŵƁīŵŠŢīѼŰųĭ

uninvited ŷīſŵƗīŵԀĭƃƗŢī ӰƁīՃŵīՃŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

uninviting ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗī

Uu

ѼŰųĭŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭԓŰīšƁī ŷīſƗŤƅīųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵī ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

union n. ŁŹƗŤīϙĭłŢ̦ŢīŹƗŢƅĭ ŹƗŢƅīϙĭŃИīŹƗŢƅĭ˩ƂīŹƗŢƅĭ

ųԀĭюƗīԙŢīѼŰųĭԙŢīųīόŢƅī

Ţ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭŢ̦ŢīŷέŰĭ

μŢƅĭԙŢīųī×ƂīųƗĭ

Ţ̦ŢīſьƂĭŅŢ͟ŲīϕƗŷĭ 963

unionize

964

unionize (also -ise)  (unionizes, unionizing, unionized)

ŹƗŢƅīѹīѤīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

unique ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμżĭ ŢŽŲīŷīŷҾŤƅĭłŢŽŲīšƁīѼŰī ųԀĭŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːĭ

unisex ŴƗīŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīˊĭŴƗī ŷƗīИīԙŢƅīɻĭ

unison n. ŁιƅīŷŨŷĭłŢ̦Ţī šƁĭŷŨŷīԚŵĭ

unit n. ŁʓŤīųĭЦŰīωƗŢīŢ̦Ţ łƂƅīŹŲĭϙīаŲĭŃŹŰīŢӜĭ ԧīŹŲĭŵŷīŹŲĭŅšŤīŹŲĭ ņŵˎīŹŲĭ

unitary ŁŢӟŤīŢ̦Ţīˊƅī ʪŤīŵԀĭϙīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŰŵŤīŵԀĭ łŢ̦ŢīʓŤŷīŢ̦ŢʶīŲĭʓŤīųĭ

ːƅīŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

universally  ƀƗŤƅīɻƅĭŢī ƁīˊƅĭŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ

universe n. ŁſŢīΜŲĭłԾŰīųĭ university n. ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī˛ĭ ŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙĭ

unjust ŷīаŤīŵԀĭҾƂīϏŲī ѹŲīųԀĭҾƂīŰŤīѹīϏŲīųԀĭ

unjustly  ŷīаŤīŵƁĭҾƂī ŰŤīѹīϏŲīųƁĭҾƂīϏŲīѹŲīųƁĭ

&! ʴŤƅīŵʥƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭˬīŷŹŲīμŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

& ŷīаŤŷĭŰƗŲī ѼŰīųԀĭʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unkempt RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ſŧſī̹ī̹īѼŰīųԀĭ

unite  (unites, uniting,

unkind ԻŷƅīžƗŢīμŢƅĭ

united) Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷīϢĭ

ԻŷƅīŢŲŢųƗĭтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰī

Ţ̦ŢīšƁīſŹƗŢīϢĭ

united Ţ̦ŢīšƁīŵϕƗŷƅī ŵϕƗŷƅųĭŢ̦ŢīšƁīſŹƗŢƅī ſŹƗŢƅųĭšīſŦŷƅīſŦŷƅųĭ

unit trust n. юƗīŢŮŰīŷīŰ̐Ƃī ːīŹƗŤīϙĭ

unity n. Ţ̦Ţī̂ƂĭŢ̦ŢīϕƗŷĭ Ţ̦ŢīŷέŲĭ

universal Łſźŷī˝Ťī ƀƗŤƅīɻĭƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻĭŢīƁīˊĭ łſŢīΜŲīɷŲīԦīԾŰīųԀĭɷŲī 964

ųԀĭтŷƅī)ŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unkindly  ԻŷƅīžƗŢīμŢƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰīųƁĭ ԻŷƅīŢŲŢųƗīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

unknowable ԮƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭԮƅīΘƗŢƅīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unknowing ŷīԮƅīųԀĭ unknowingly  ŷīԮƅīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭŷīԮƅīųƁĭ

unknown n. ŁŷīԮƅųĭł̒īŷī Ԯƅųĭ̒ƅīŵӯŤīѼŰųĭŃŷīˎżĭ

965 unknown Ł̒īŷīԮƅīųԀĭ ̒ƅīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭłƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī ѼŰīųԀĭʟŰī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ Ń̑ƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

unlace ՜ŷīůŢīſʼƂīϢĭ՜ŷī ̆ŢīŵԭŵīϢĭ

unladen ŰƗīŷīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ ʴƁīŦīŷīŵҫŢƅīųԀĭ

unlawful ʾŷƅīƂƅīſŢƂī

unlucky ŹŰīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unlisted ůƗīŵɹŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ůƗīŲŤīŷīҾŰīųԀĭ

unlit ѼīŷīŵΐŢųĭŢŲŢīιŤĬĭ ѼīѼŰīųԀĭ

unload  (unloads, unloading, unloaded) Ł ŰƗīŴŵīϢĭ ŰƗī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł ƂƗŢīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʅŵīŷŰſī ŷκīŰŤīųƁīƃƗŢīΞīпĭ Ń šŢī

ŵԀĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭʾŷƅī

ſЦƂīϢĭ ƆŰīŵŮŢƅīſЦƂīϢĭ

ŷέŲīѹŲīųĭʾŷƅīŰŤīѹīŷέŲīųĭ

unlock  (unlocks, unlock-

unlawfully  ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːī ůƗŢīƂƅĭʾŷƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųƁĭ

unleaded ŽīӈƅīѼŰīųԀĭ ŽīүīѼŰīųԀĭ

unlearn ŵ͓Űīŵ̨ŢīϢĭБŤīϢĭ unleash  (unleashes, unleashing, unleashed) ˬīʗŲī

ſŵŰīϢĭ цŷīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unleavened ŴŵīѼŰīųԀĭ Ϥƅīŵ̨ŰīѼŰīųԀĭƂƅīԚŤīѼŰīųĭ

unless ŷīŢŮƗŢƅĭŷīήīŵĭ ŷīŵүƅīųĭ

unlicensed ̾ŢīůŷīѼŰīųԀĭ ƂŢīʻƁīѼŰųĭ

unlike  ŷīſμīŵԀĭŷī Ţ̦ŢīųԀĭκīŵӯŷīѹŲīųԀĭ

unlikely ѹīԾŰīųԀĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ unlimited ŹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷůſīѼŰīųԀĭӈƗŢƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ing, unlocked) Ł aīѹŢīЭīϢĭ

ł ԙŢīųīšīЭīϢĭ ſŹƗƂīſůƗŵīϢĭ

unlocked aīѹŢīŷīʓŵīųĭ aīѹŢīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

unloose (also unloosen)  ſʼƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵԭŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unloved ŢīˊƅīƀŤīŷī ŰŢſżĭŢīˊƅīƀŤīŰŢſżīŹƗƁī ŷīſŵŰżĭŰŢſīѹīѼŰųĭ

unlovely ŷīſŧſīԸīԸĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

unluckily  ŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅīѼŰī ųƁĭŵƅƗŰīŵκīŵʟŷƅīΐĭŤīΘī ѼŰīųƁĭƂŷīſ˚īŷīхŤīŵƁĭšī ͓īѼŰīųƁĭ

unlucky Łšī͓īѼŰųĭŤī Θī͟ƅųĭŵƅƗŰīŲŷƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ łΜŲīſьƂīŤŲīųԀĭšī͓īŷī ŵžŤīŵԀĭ 965

Uu

unmade

966

unmade ŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѤīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

unmanageable ſμƗŤīŷī ҾŢƅīųĭſŢŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ſӃŲīʪŤīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭƂŢī ԧŲīſůŵųīԤīšŢīųԀĭſӃŲīʪŤī ŷī̲ŢƅīųԀĭ

unmanly ʩƅīųīŴƗīˊīʷŰī ̾ƅīѼŰųĭŴƗīʩƅīŰƗŰīԙƂīԙīѼŰųĭ

unmanned ѹīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ѹīѼŰīųԀĭ

unmarked ΘŢƅīŷŹŲīѼŰī

ҼŷƅīųԀĭ

unmindful μŲŷīŷīŵŮƗŲī ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ ԙŢųīŷīŵ,ŷƅīųԀĭ

unmissable ƀƂīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ ůƂīŵ̨ŢīϢīѹīſƗŤīŵԀĭŵɹīѹī ſƗƅīųԀĭſуŰīŵ̨ŢīѹīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unmistakable ſźƗƂīŷī ԾŰīųԀĭſźƗƂīůŵƅīſшƂīŵԀĭ ſźƗƂīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unmitigated ԭŢƅĭѠƗŷĭ ŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭŤŲīųԀīЩƗŢƅī

ųԀĭŷŹŲīΘŢƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

ɻīԭŢƅīŹŰīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲī

ΘŢƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

ԫīʗŲīѠƗŷĭŲŰīƀŷƅīԭŢƅīΞīпĭ

unmarried Ţ͟ŲīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ unmolested ŷīŰʅŢƅīųĭ Ţ͟ŲīѼŰųĭ

unmask  (unmasks, unmasking, unmasked) ЪīšƁī

ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ųŢƅīɹīŵԭŵīϢĭ ŢƅŤī ŵīΞīпĭ

unmatched ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰųĭ ſ˕ŲīӴīшƂīŵĭŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīųԀĭ

unmemorable μŲīѹīŰˎƅī ųԀĭԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unmentionable Ճŵīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭՃŵīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭՃŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unmet ŵƅŷīųīŷīӈƗŢƅī ųԀĭԛīŵīŷīŵʟŤƅīųԀĭԓŰīŷī 966

ŢŲƗŰīſҿīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

unmoved ʪīƃƅīŷīŵʩŰųĭ ʪīϭŤīӯŲīŷīҾŢƅųĭϖīŷī̽żĭ ԻŷƅīſˀƂīϭŤīŷīƂŤŷĭ

unmoving ŷīБƁīŵĭБƁīϢī ѼŰīųԀĭŷīŢƀƗīŵĭŷīſˌƂīŵĭ

unmusical ŁƆŲīŮƗŤīŮƗī ѼŰųĭŷīƆŲīųԀĭłͨŲīŦīԦīŷī НƗīŵԀĭͨŲīŦīŵ­ŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unnamed ѹŤīŷīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ѹŤīŷīԮƅīųԀĭѹŤīѼŰųĭ

unnatural ŁƁŤīŵӜŲīѹŲī ųԀĭłƁŤīŵӜŲīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŰŤī ŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

unnecessary Űˎƅīŷʶī

967 ѼŰųĭŰˎųīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīѼŰīɻĭ

unnerve  (unnerves, unnerving, unnerved) ſμƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unparliamentary ŵŠŢīŷīʓŵīųԀĭšīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

un ganized (also -ised) 

ſŢīϭŤīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŢƀŤīžī

Ł ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīѹīˊīƂƅīŹƗŢƅī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŹŵīҾŵīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ѼŰųĭ ł ſˎīſπŲīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤī

unnoticed ŷīԮƅųĭŷī ŷůƗŤŷĭŷīμŲŷĭŷīΘƗŢƅīųĭ ŰϿŰīԙŢīŷīŵŮŤŷĭ

unnumbered ƇŤīŷīʓŵī ųԀĭƇŤīΘŢƅīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭ

ŷīſůŵīųĭ Ń ˎīԙŷīԧŢƅīƃƗŷī ŷīŵ̂Ţƅīųĭ ŵťſī̂ŢīѼŰųĭ ˕ī ̂ŢīѼŰųĭ

unorthodox ИƁīѹŲĭ ԦŢƅīѹŲĭ

unobjectionable ʪŲīŵ͔Űī

unpack  (unpacks, unpack-

ѹīſƗƅīųԀĭʪŲīŵ͔ŰīƂƅīſŰƅī

ing, unpacked) Ł ŰƗīŵϕŷƅī

ųԀĭŰŢŢīųīʓŵīѹīſƗƅīųĭ

unobserved ŷīŷůƗŤŷĭŷī ԮƅųĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīԙŢīųĭ

ŵϕŷƅųīŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵϕŷƅī ŵϕŷƅųīŲŤīƂƅīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Űцī ŵīƅƗīƅƗƁīЭīŢŮŤīϢĭ

unobtainable ůƗŵīŷīҾŢƅī

unpalatable ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷī

ųԀĭԧŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˘ŵīŷī

ѼŰųĭłтƗī՜īŷīӜŷīųԀĭшƗżī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭΘƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unoccupied ŁΤƗŤŷĭŢī ˊƅīƀŤīŷīЗƗŰīųԀĭƂƗŤƅīԺīŷī ЗƗŰīųԀĭłŰŵŤīŵӯŤīŷīſŵŰī ŵԀĭŵŰŢīΏīŷīŵӯŤīŵԀĭ

  ŁŢӟŤīŰƗŲī

ŷīӜŷīųԀĭ

unparalleled ̫ŢīſůŰųī ѼŰųĭſμŲīſμīѼŰųĭſ˕Ųī ѼŰĭŰƗīѼŰĭӴīѼŰĭ

unpardonable ŵŠſīνŲī ŵʥŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵʁŲīŵʥŤī

ѹŲīųԀĭŢӟŤīſьƂīѹŲīųԀĭ

ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵžƗŰīųīŵ˺ŷīŷī

łDƁīŰƗŲīːĭ̂ŢīԽƗƂīѹŲīųԀĭ

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵƃŢƅīųīŵӠƅīŷī

ŃŢŲŤīŵīѼŰųĭŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųԀĭ

   ŁŢӟŤīŰƗŲī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unparliamentary ŹƗŢƅī

ѹŲīųƁĭŢŲŤīŵīѼŰīųƁĭłDƁī

ſιԀīϧŷīŢŽŢīŰŤīŷīſʾƂī

ŰƗŲīːĭ̂ŢīŷέŲīѹŲīųƁĭ

ŵԀĭŹƗŢƅīšŤīƂŷīԦŢƅīŰŤīŷī

unopposed ŰŢŢīųīѼŰųĭ

ŷέŲīųԀĭ 967

Uu

unpatriotic

968

unpatriotic ˩ƂīšŵīԦīƃī ŷīŹīŵԀĭ˩ƂīŢXƅīƃīӠŲīѼŰųĭ

unperturbed ŹīˏŤīŷīƂŤī ŵԀĭϭŤīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unpick ʢŰīƁƗīŵŮƗŲīϢĭʢŰųī ŵԭŵīϢĭ

unplanned ſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰī ųԀĭ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭſŦƁīŢӜī ŷīŵҮŷƅīųԀĭ˕ī̂ŢīѼŰųĭ

unplayable ҲīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ ҲīŷīŵΏŵųĭҲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unpleasant ŁԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŷī ŷӆƅīųԀĭΞīŲīѹīϘŢīųԀĭŷī ŷźſīŵԀĭłſŦŷīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷźſīԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unplug ˡŢīšŵīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ unpolluted ŵŸƗŢīųīŷīŵžƗī

unprejudiced ЩƗŢƅī1Ťī ѼŰīųԀĭŦŢƅīϕŤīЩƗŢƅīԙƅīѼŰī ųԀĭ͟īԙŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

unpremeditated ſŦƁī ŢӜīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīŷīŵҮŷƅī ųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅī˕ī̂ŢīԧŢƅīƃƗŷī ŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

unprepared Ł˕ī̂ŢīѼŰī ųԀĭſŦƁīŢӜīѼŰīųԀĭłſŵŰī ŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭſŵŰīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unprepossessing Իŷƅī šƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭŷīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīųԀĭѹŢīšƁīŷī ſŵŵīųԀĭ

unpretentious ҾƂīſ̾ƅī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŵ̫ƅīŷīѹŲīųԀĭšī ŸŷīѹŲīųԀĭšīӠīŢ͜ƅīѼŰīɻĭ

unprincipled ƀīƁŵƅīɻī

ŵԀĭŵŸƗŢī՜ŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭŵŸƗŢī

ЗƗŰīųīѼŰīųԀĭμŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

ӟŢƅīѼŰųĭ

JƂīŢӟŤīѼŰīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīϧŷī

unpopular ɷŲīːƅīŷīŰŢſī ŵԀĭƀƗŤƅī˕ŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unprecedented ŲŷīƀŤī хŤīŷīѾƗŤīŵԀĭ̤ŲīŦŰīхŤīŷīѾƗŤī ŵԀĭ̟ƁīѼŰīųԀĭ̟ƁīѼŰīɻĭ ̟ƁīŷīхŤīˊĭ

unpredictable ŴƗīŹƗŰīŰųŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ̟īˎŤīƂƅīԮƅī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅīՃŵīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ 968

ŢŽŢīѼŰųĭšīӠīѹīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ ʷŰī̾ƅīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭ

unprintable ԓŢīůƗŢīԦī ŵɹŰīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭųƁīʮŲīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unproblematic ŰŠſīŢī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŠſīŤƂīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ΤŵƅīŷīŵκżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unproductive ůƗŲīʩŰīѼŰųĭ ˘ŵīſшƅīѼŰųĭʵŵīƅīѼŰųĭ

unprofessional ʷŰīԙŢī

969 ŰŤīŷīϏŲīųԀĭԙŢīҮƂīѼŰīųԀĭ ʷŰīԙŢīŰŤīшƂīŵĭʷŰīԙŢīѼŰųĭ

 ! ʵŵīƅīѼŰī ųԀĭʵŵīƅīƂŤŷīѤīŵžƗīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unpromising ˘ŵīſшƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſхŤīѹīԾŰīųԀĭЦŢƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѹīſƗŤīŵԀĭŷůƁīſʼƂī

unravel ŵĭ͟ƅīтīŷīŵŠƂīŵĭ

# Ł̲Ţƅī˘ŵī ѼŰīųԀĭ̲Ţƅī˘ŵīŽŲīųԀĭ ԮƅīŹŰīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭłՖƂīпŷĭ ŹŰīѼŰĭ

unquenchable ̒ŷīϢīѼŰī ųԀĭҼŷīϢīѼŰīųԀĭſŰƗŰīųīŢŤī ϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

Ϣīˊīˎīʟŵƅī0ŤīŵԀĭŷůſīŢ̦ŢīΏī

unquestionable ŁŰƗŢƅī

ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīſƗŤīϢԀīšƅīԧŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

ųīŵʩŰīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭήīŹƗŷīŷīžī

unprompted ŢŽŲīːƅī ŵˬŰīʢƂīŷīſŵŰżĭŢŽŲīːƅī ŢӯŤƅīŷīŵҫŢƅīųĭ

unpronounceable ͔Űī́ī ŵŮƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ́īŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗī ſůƗŲīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ͔Űī́īŵŮƗŲŷī ԤīšŢīųԀĭ

unprotected ՀŤīʪŵīѼŰųĭ ͟ŲīʪŵīŷīſŵŰżĭ͟ŲīʪŵīŰŤī шƂīŵԀĭ

unproven ŵκŲīʴŤƅīŷī ŵʥƂīŵĭƁīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŵΘŢī ŰϿŰīŷī˘ŵīųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīŵʥƂī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

unprovoked ŵˬŰīʢƂīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŰʅŢīʗŲīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ ʽŢīŷīՃƗŤīŵԀĭ"Ţųīžīŷīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

unpublished ųƁīʮŲīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭųƁīŷīŵŮŵīųĭ

unpunished ʾŷƅīŷīŵŠƂī

ŵԀĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųƁĭłŰŢŢīųī ʓŵīѹīſƗƅīųĭνīŵīŵɹŰīѹīԚŤīŵĭ

unquestioned ŁŰƗŢƅīųī ŦŢƅīŷīŰˎųĭήīŹƗŷīžīŷīŰˎųĭ łŵΘŢƅīԫŤīŰϿŰīŷīŰˎųĭ ŵΘŢīŰϿŰīſŵŰīŷīŰˎųĭ

unquestioning ŰƗŢƅīųī ѼŰīųԀĭήīŹƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unquiet ʴīԸŷīԸīѼŰīųԀĭ ŸŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŸŤīŸīŷīԓŲī ųԀĭŸŤīŸīѹŲīųԀĭ

unquote n. ӈƗŢƅīƅƗĭԦŤīſπŲī ӈƗŢƅīƅƗīӰƁīŵԀīҼŢ

Uu

unravel  (unravels, unravelling, unravelled) Ł ſӃŤƅī

ſӃŤƅŷīƅŤƅīϢĭ ŵ̂ŷƅī ŵ̂ŷƅųīŵԭŵīϢĭ ՜ƅīŷīŵԫŢī Ϣĭ ł ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ӜŢīſ˔īϢĭ Ɓŷī ſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŷůƗŤīϢĭ ΘƗŢƅīϢĭ Ԯƅī Ϣĭ ƆīˎīϢĭ 969

unread

970

unread ŷī՜ŢīųԀĭŷīΞīŵԀĭ unreadable Ł՜ŢīŷīҾŢƅī

ſŵŰżĭ

 ŁŷīŵŸŢƅīųԀĭ

ųԀĭłŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭƆī

ƀŤīŵʥƁīŷīŵŸŢƅīųԀĭƀŤī

ŷīˎīŵԀĭՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ӟŲīŷīŵžƗżĭłҾƂīŷέŲīѹŲīųĭ

unreal ŁŢ͜ŰīƂŷīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ

ӜŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭЗƗŰīųīΞīпĭ

ſˀƂīϭŤīˊĭΞƁīϭŤīˊĭł̒īŷī

unrelated ŁſьƂīŵīѼŰųĭ

ѹŲīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŷīѹŲīųԀĭŲƗƁī

ŷέŲīſьƂīѼŰīųԀĭłԙŢƅīŷī

ŵĭſźƗƂīŵĭ

unrealistic ſƗƅīѼŰīɻĭſƗƅī ſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭŰ̒ƅīſьƂīѹŲīųԀĭ

unreasonable ŴƗīŹƗŰīѼŰī ųԀĭŴƗīŰŤīŵŽŢīѼŰīųԀĭʴŤƅī ŵʩƂīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭˬīŷŹŲīŰŤī ŷīϏŲīųԀĭʴŤƅīԦŤīѼŰīųԀĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

unreasoning ˬīŷŹŲīѼŰī ųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrecognizable (also -isable)  ̒īЭīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ̒ƅī

ŵӯŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ̒ƅīſӃŲīſŵŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

unrecognized (also -ised)  Ł ̒īŷīЭīŵĭ ̒ƅīŷīſӃŲīųĭ

̒ƅīſӃŲīѼŰīųĭ ł ͓ƅīԺīԓīƁŤƅī ŷīůƗŵīųĭ ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŷīůƗŵīųĭ ԧŢƅīƅƗīŷīůƗŵīųĭ

unrecorded ůƗīŵɹŰīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

 ŰŢīŵ̫ƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭŷīŵ̫īŵԀĭŦīѦƗƁīŷī 970

ŷέŲŷĭ͟īŹŲīŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

unrelenting ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųԀĭ ſаƗīŷέŰųīŷέŰīƅīˊĭŢ̦ŢīԭƂī Ţ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅīɻĭ

unreliable юƗīŢŮŰīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭюƗīŢŮŰīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭŦīŵŽŢī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unrelieved ſ˒ƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ ſ˚ƂīϢīѼŰīųԀĭƅŤƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unremarkable ƀīŷŹŲī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŰ^ƅīŷԀĭИƁī ŵŮŤīˊĭ

unremarked ŷīԮƅųĭŷī ŹƗƁīŵĭ

unremitting ſаƗīŵΧŰųī ŵΧŰīƅīˊĭſаƗīŵʓŤŷīŵʓŤīƅīˊĭ ˬŲīŷīŦŰīųԀĭˬŲīŦŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrepeatable ƂƗŢīſŵŰī ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŵʥƁīӴƗƅīſŵŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unrepentant юƗīſ˔ŰīѼŰī ųԀĭ̒īŹīƇīʷŰīѼŰīųԀĭJƂīŰŤī ̒īŹīѼŰīųԀĭ

971 unrepresentative ʷŰīŷī ̾ŰīųԀĭʷŰīŹŵīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ̒ī ŹŵīΏīŷīԚŤīŵԀĭ

unsavoury Ϣĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīſůƗŲīϢĭ

 ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭϭŤī ŰŢīŷīŵʩŰīųԀĭ՜ƗŰī՜ƗŰĭ

unrequited ŰŢſīƂŲīŷī

unruly ŵŰŢīŰŵŤīŵӯŤīŷī

ůƗŵīųԀĭŴƁīŰŢſīԚŤīҾƁīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭŰŵŤī˾ƁīſŵŰīŷī

ŰŢſīŵԀĭ

unreserved Ł̟īՀŤīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ̟ƁīƂƅīŵӯŤīŷīŵŽŢī ųԀĭ̤ŲīŵŰŢīŷīſŵŰżĭłՖƂī пŷĭŢηŤīƂƅĭ

unresolved ԻƂīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ŵκŲīſӃŲīЭīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

unresponsive ƂŲīѼŰīɻĭ ԛīƂŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrest n. ιƅīӭŤĬĭƁīӭŤĬĭ unrestrained ŹŰīſӃŲīѼŰī ųԀĭԭŢƅīŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŠŢīŦīѼŰīųԀĭ

unrewarded ̒ƅīԧŲīѼŰųĭ ŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŷīůƗŵųĭԧŢƅīƅƗī ŷīůƗŵųĭ

unrewarding ŤƂīƁŤƅīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unsaddle ˵īŴŵīϢĭłΘīˊƅī ŢԕŢīŵɹīϢĭ

unsafe Ł͟ŲīšīƀƗŰųĭŷī ŵŸŲīųĭłŢŲƗŰī͟ŲīťŲĭՀŤī ʪŵīѼŰīųĭ

unsaid ŷīՃŵīųĭŷīŵ͔Űųĭ unsaleable (also unsalable)  ŵŸƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŤīѹī

ſƗƅīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŤīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

unsanitary ŢŸŤīīѼŰīųԀĭ unsatisfactory ŤƂīƁŤƅī ŷīůƗŵīųԀĭԓīƁŤƅīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ ̑ƅīԮƅīſμƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵƅŷī ųīӈƗŢƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unsatisfactorily  ŤƂī ƁŤƅīŷīůƗŵīųƁĭԓīƁŤƅīŷīůƗŵī

ůƗŵīųԀĭŢӰŤƅīŵΤƗŰīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭ

ųƁĭ̑ƅīԮƅīŷīſμƗŤƅīųԀīůƗŢī

ŵƅŷīųīŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀĭ

ƂƅĭŵƅŷīųīŷīӈƗŢƅīųԀī˺īƂƅĭ

unripe ŷīŹƗīųԀĭŷīŲīųԀĭ ŷīʴŢīųԀĭ

unrivalled ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰųĭ ŢŽŲīƂƅīμŢīųԀĭ

unroll  (unrolls, unrolling, unrolled) Ł ŵ̂Ƃīŵ̂ƂżīŵԫŢī

 ſŰƗŰīųīŷīҼŷƅī ųԀĭԛīŵīŷīŵʟŤƅīųԀĭԛīŰƗŲī ŷī˘ŵīųԀĭ

unsaturated ŢƁīμŢīѼŰī ųԀĭ՜īԸīԸĭ

unsavoury šŷīŴƗŢīʓŵīԸī 971

Uu

unscathed

972

ԸĭԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭ

unscathed Ҋī ʪŲīѼŰųĭ ŢŲƗŰīʪŲīѼŰųĭ͟ƅīʪŲīѼŰųĭ

unscheduled ˕ī̂ŢīŷīŵžƗī ŵԀĭſŦƁīŢӜīŷīŵҮŷƅīųԀĭ ſŦƁīŵɹŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

 ŁҾƂīŷέŲī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŢīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ łŹŲīԙŢīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷĭŰ̒ƅī ſьƂīѼŰųĭ

unscramble  ŁŵωīҼŢīԦī ŵ˾ƁīϢĭŢƅŤīšīԦīŵžƗīϢĭłԙŷī ƂƗŢīŵ̂ŢīϢĭŷˌīŢīŵƅƂīϢĭ

unscrew  (unscrews, unscrewing, unscrewed) Ł ŵ,Ɓī

ΐīſŵƂīϢĭ ł Ţ̨ŲīŢӰƁīſŵƂīϢĭ

unscripted ԓŢīůƗŢīŷī ŵɹŰīųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅī˕ī̂Ţīŷī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

seated) Ł ſŢŲīŰŵŤīƂƅīŴŵīϢĭ

ʾīƂƅīſŵŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ˎīŢŲƅīƂƅī ſ˚ƂīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł hƗŵīԙƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ΘīŰŤī&ŤīſʶƁīƅƗŢƅīƂƅĭ

unseeded ҲŰīҮƂīʷŰīųƁī ťŲīːī˕ŤƅīԺīŷīҾŰųĭҲŰīҮƂī ʷŰīųƁīťŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

unseeing ѹŢīƂŷīԦīŷīϭŤī ŵԀĭѹŢīԦīŷīŷ̒ŲīųԀĭѹŢī ˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

unseemly ŷīſƗƅīųԀĭſμīѹī ŦŢƅīųԀĭɯŲīɯŲīſμżīѼŰīųԀĭ

unseen ŁŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭŷůƗŤī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭłՓīŷīƂƅīŷīԮƅī ųԀĭՓīŷīƂƅīŷīŹƗƁīŵԀĭՓīŷī ƂƅīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

unselfconscious ŢŽŲī ːƅīŢīŷŲƗīŷīΞīŵԀĭŢŽŲīϭŤīԦī ŷīſӆŷƅīųԀĭ

unscrupulous ƀīƁŵƅīɻī

 ƁŤīſŰƗŰīѹŲīųԀĭ

ЗƗŰīųīѼŰīųԀĭμŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

ŢŽŲīŰƗŲīԦīŢXƅīųԀĭƁŤīſŰƗŰī

JƂīŢӟŤīѼŰīųԀĭҾƂīŷέŲīϧŷī ŢŽŢīѼŰīųԀĭšīӠīѹīŷҾŤƅīųԀĭ

unseasonable Ųŷīιƅī ŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂīŵԀĭ

unseasonal ιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīŷī ſʾƂżĭŲŷīιƅīŰŤīŷīŷέŲŷĭ ιƅīѹŲīːĭιƅīŵΧŲīѹŲīųԀĭ

unseat  (unseats, unseating, un972

ѼŰīųԀĭ

  ƁŤīſŰƗŰī ѹŲīųƁĭŢŽŲīŢXƅīɻī˺īƂƅĭ ŢŽŲīŴŲīтŤīԻŷƅīϏŲīųƁĭ

unsentimental ŹƗƁīϭŤī ѼŰīųԀĭŰŢſīʪచīŨŷƅīϭŤīŷī ƃƁīŵԀĭŰŢſīϘŢīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ

unserviceable ŢƀƗŢī ŵɹƂīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭԤīſŵŰīŷī

973

unspectacular

ŵΏŵīųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ѹīŰŤīſνƅųīԤīšŢīųԀĭłԤīˊī

ŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

ιƅīŹƗŰīѼŲīųԀĭԤīιƅīѹŲīųԀī

unsettle ԻŷƅīѹīŦŢƅīϢĭŹī ˏŤīƂŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

unsettled ŁŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ ſ˒ƁīԾŰīųԀĭſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ łӜīſŧŢƅīŷīſ˔żĭΫŵīΫŵīŷī ſ˔īŵԀĭŃůŢīŷī̾ŰųĭŵκŲī ŲīŷīЭīŵԀĭŰ̐ƂīŷīНƗŰųĭ үƅīſIŢīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŰ̐ƂīНƗŰī ŰˎųīƀƗŰīųԀĭүƅīſIŢīſŵŰī ŰˎųīƀƗŰųĭ

unsettling ſμƗŢīſŢƅī

ʟŵƅīɻĭ

unsocial ԤīˊīιƅīŹƗŰīѼŲī ųԀĭԤīιƅīѹŲīųԀīʟŵƅīɻĭ

unsold ŢīˊƅīƀŤīŷīSīŵԀĭ ŵŸƗŤīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unsolicited ӟīŵīŷīſŵŰī ŵԀĭŷʶīſŰƗŰīŷīŵɹŰīųԀĭŷī ŰˎīųԀĭ

unsolved ˚ƅīůŢīŷī̾ŰīųԀĭ RŤīƅŤīƅīŵžƗīŷīŹƁīŵԀĭ

unsophisticated Łſνƅī

ſůŵīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭŹīˏŤīƂŤī

ŨŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭѹīϙԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅī

ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

ːīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unshakeable (also unshakable)  ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīʓŵīŷī

ҾŢƅīųԀĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭ ŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ŢƀƗīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

unshaven ˩īŵƗīŷīʄŢīųԀĭ ДīŷīŵŮƗŢƅīųԀĭ

unsightly ŵžƗī͟ƅĭŵΞīŰˎī ŷīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭ

unskilled ԙŢīҮƂīѼŰīųԀĭ ʷŰīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭѦƗŤīŵωƁīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsmiling ŰŢſīſŷīѼŰī ųԀĭŢŲŢīƂƗŢīƂƗĭ

unsociable ŁѹīŰŤīſьƂī

łſŧŷīƅŷĭŰ^ƅīŷĭԤīšŢī ѼŰīųԀĭ

unsound ŁŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŷī ԚŤīŵԀĭŷīſƗƅīųԀĭłŮŲīŮŲī ѼŰųĭŦīſ͍ŢīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭ ŃŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

unspeakable šƁīůƗŲīΐīՃŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭҼŢīůƗŢīŰƗŲīŵƃŰī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

 šīŢƅƂī ŷīŵɹŰųĭŮŲīŮŲīŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ŢƅƂīŵɹŰīŷīſŵŰżĭ

unspectacular ſŧŷīƅŷĭ

ŵīŷīſůŵīųԀĭѹīŰŤīŦīƁƗŢƅīŷī

НƗīŵīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀĭŰѹŢƅī

ſŵŰīŵԀĭŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſьƂīŵԀĭ

ŵƅƂīːīʷŰī̾ƅīѼŰųĭ 973

Uu

unspoiled

974

unspoiled (also unspoilt)  ʪŲīŰŤīшƂīŵԀĭ ѼŰųīŷīſ˔żĭ ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤŷĭ ˎīŷī̾ŰųīŷīŵžƗī ŵĭ ŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŷīƅƗŤŷĭ

unspoken šīƂƅīůƗŲīΐīŷī ՃŵīųĭЪƁīŵƃŰīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

unstable ŁŵΘŲīŵΘŲīѼŰųĭ ſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁīťŲĭ łΘŢīųīŵΘŲīųīѼŰųĭŃŵΘŲī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŦŢī͟ŲīťŲĭ

unstated šīƂƅīůƗŲīΐīŷīՃŵī ųĭŷīŵƃŰīųĭ

unsteady ŁŦŢƅīŷīҾŢƅī ųԀĭſNƂī̾Ţī̾īˊĭłŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųƁīſŰƁīŵԀĭŷīŵΘŲīųԀĭ ŷīŵŸŲīųԀĭ

unstoppable ŵŠŢīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŠŢīѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ

unstressed ҮƗƂ īԭŢƅīŷī ŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ͔Űī́Ԁīʟŵƅĭ

unstructured ̂ŢīŵɹŰī ѼŰųĭԙŷī̂ŢīѼŰīųԀĭ

ł˩ŵīʪƁīѼŰīųԀĭŃ˩ŵīΜŲī ѼŰųĭʪƁīΜŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsure ŮŲīŮŲīѼŰųĭ̑ƅī ΍ŢīѼŰīųԀĭŰƗŢƅīųīƀƗŰųĭ̑ƅī ŢŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsurpassed ſ˕ŲīӴīѼŰī ųԀĭŰƗīӴīŷīŷ̹ƅīųԀĭ

unsurprised ƆīŷīƂƅųĭ ƀīŷŹŲīŷī̽żĭ

unsurprising ƆīŷīƂƅīųԀĭ ƀīŷŹŲīŷī̽īŵԀĭ

unsuspected ՓīŷīƂƅīŷī ԮƅīųԀĭŰƗŢƅīųīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsuspecting ŰƗŢƅīųīŷīžī ŵԀĭŰƗŢƅīϭŤīѼŰīųԀĭ͟Ųīšīŷī ŹƗƁīŵԀĭ͟ŲīšīƀƗŰųīŷīԮƅīųԀĭ

unsustainable ԕŲīιī ŷīŵΘŲīųԀĭŵΘŲīΐīŷīϕƗŰī ųԀĭŢŮŲīιīŷīŢŲƅīųԀĭ˒Ɓī ΐīſ˔īŵԀĭ

unsweetened ŷŤƁīŦīŷī ŵ ƅīųԀĭˌīƁŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsubstantiated ˩ŵīϭƗŲī

unswerving ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰī

ŷīſŵŰżĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

ųԀĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅī

unsuccessful ŷůƁīŷī ſʼƂżĭ̄ŵīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

ſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unsympathetic ŁŴŤƅī

unsuitable ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰī

ԻŷƅīѼŰīųԀĭтŷƅī)Ťī͓īѼŰī

ųԀĭŷīŴƗŢīųԀĭŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ

ųԀĭłΘŢƅīŷīŷέŲīųԀĭ˩ŵī

unsupported ŁʴŤƅīΜŲī ѼŰųĭŵκŲīʴŤƅīŷīŢžŤīŵԀĭ 974

ʪƁīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŃԻŷƅīšƁī ŷīҾŰųĭ

975 unsystematic ԙŷī̂Ţī ѼŰīųԀĭʁŢīʁīѼŰīųԀĭˎīԙŷī ѼŰīųԀĭ

untainted ѼŰųīŷīŵŮŤŷĭ ʪŲīŷīӟŢƅīųԀĭ

untamed ŷīŵΏƂżĭˬŰīŷī ŵΏƂīŵԀĭſιƂīѦƗŤīŷīуŲīųԀĭ

untangle ŁƂƗŢīŵԭŵīϢĭ ƂƗŢīſʼƂīϢĭŵԫŢīϢĭłŰŠſī ŢīťŲī̦ŢīſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

untapped ƂƗŤƅīԺīŷīЗƗŰųĭ ŷīЗƗŰīųƁīƀƗŰīųĭ

untenable ŵӴƗŢīŷīҾŢƅī ųĭŵŠŢīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵκŲī ʴŤƅīŢžŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵκŲī˩ŵī ſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŰŢŢīƂŲīʓŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

untested ŹƗŰīŵΘŢīŷī

untrained

untie  (unties, untying, untied) ſʼƂīϢĭ ŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵԫŢīϢĭ

until  ҾŲīŹƗŰĭŰīҾŲĭ κīҾŲĭŵƁīŲĭ

untimely ŁιƅīŹƗŰīŷīƁŲī ųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīŷīŹŤīŵԀĭłιƅī ŹƗŰīšƁīѹŲīųԀĭιƅīʟŵƅīԦīѹŲī ųԀĭιƅīѹŲīːĭ

untiring ůŤīŦŰīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ īϘŢīϢīѼŰīųԀĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīˬŲī ŷīŦŰīųԀĭ

untitled ѹŤīѼŰīųԀĭšīԓŢī ѼŰīųԀĭѹŤīΘŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

untold Łŵ͔ŰīɻƅīѹīƂŤīŵĭ ŵƅŷīːƅīѹīʷŵīųĭłŷīՃŵīųĭ ŷīŵƃŰīųĭ

untouchable n. ŢŰƗƂīԙŢƅĭ ԙŢƅīŰŷŲĭԙŢƅīŤŲĭ

ſŵŰżĭŵΘŢīӜŵīŷīſŵŰżĭ

untouchable ŁſьƂīŷīԚŤī

unthinkable ŷŲƗīŵƅŷī

ŵԀĭłԛŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭſŰƗŢƅī

ŢŮŤīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŷŲƗīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīμŲīŷīҾŢƅīųĭŵƅŷī ԕƂīƂƅīſŰƅīųĭ

unthinking ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŷī ŵŮŤīųԀĭŵƅŷīӜŵīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭ ŴŲīŢŲƗŰīԦīŷīΞīŵԀĭ

untidy RŤīƅŤīƅīѼŰųĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīŷīŵŽŢīųԀĭԙŷīӜŵīѼŰī ųԀĭſŧſī̹ī̹īѼŰīųԀĭИŲīʀŢī ʀīŷīŷůƗŤīŵԀĭ

ŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭŃŢŰƗƂīԙŢƅīɻĭ ԙŢƅīŰŷŲīːĭ

untouched ŁŷīŢŲƗŰųĭ łŷīŰʅŢƅųĭŷīſŰƗŢƅųĭ ŵӠƅī˺īΞīпĭŃŵ˾Ɓīŵ̫ƅīŷī ſŵŰīŵĭŷīŰʅŢƅīųĭ

untoward ſŢƂīʗŲīːĭѹī ſŰƗŰīųԀĭŤŲīųԀĭ

untrained ѦƗŤīŵωƁīŷīſŵŰī ŵĭѦŤīŵīѼŰųĭ 975

Uu

untrammelled

976

untrammelled ŰŷīſӃŲī ѼŰųĭŹŰīſӃŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

untreated ŁҖŲīŵ̫ƅī ŷīůƗŵīųĭҖŲīŵ̫ƅīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ ł͟ŲīšīѼŰųīŷīŵžƗīŵĭƂƅīԚŤī

ſŴŢƅīųԀĭŴƂīųīѹŲīųԀĭ

unusually  ŁŢŽŲīŰŤīŷī ſμīŵƁĭłŲŷīˬŲīŰŤīŷīŢ̦Ţī ųƁĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμżīѤĭ

unutterable ŵƅŷīːƅīѹī

ŷīŵžƗīŵĭŃŵ̫īšīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

ʷŵīųԀĭŵ͔ŰīɻƅīѹīƂŤīŵԀĭ

ԧŢƅīŵ̫ƅīŷīſŵŰīŵĭ

ՃŵīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵ͔ŰīԕƂīƂƅī

untried ŁѦŤīŵīѼŰųĭƂŢī ѦŤīѼŰīųԀĭłſŵŰīŷīΞīŵԀĭ

untrue ŁŷīŵκŲŷĭŲīŷĭ łůīŰŷīҼŢīѼŰųĭ

untrusworthy юƗīŢŮŰīŷī ԚŤīŵԀĭԓŰī̽ƅīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

untruth n. ŵκŲīѹŲĭŵκŲīųī ѹŲīųĭƃƗŵĭŲĭ

untruthful ŷīŵκŲīųԀĭ ŵκŲīųīѹŲīųԀĭŵκŲīѹŲīːĭ ƃƗŵīɻĭŲīːĭ

untutored ŢӟŤīſьƂīԮƅī

ſŰƅīųԀĭ

unvarnished ŁſήŵīŢīϢī ƀŤīŷīŵŠƂīŵԀĭНƗƅīŢīϢīƀŤīŷī ŵŮŢƅīųԀĭłŵʀŢīүīŷīŰпƁī ŵԀĭŹƗŲīŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

unvarying ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰī ųԀĭŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

unveil  (unveils, unveiling, unveiled) Ł ŽƂīʵŵƅīЭīϢĭ ſˎī

ſцŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſˎīŰŤīųī̒īНƗŰī ſŵŰīϢĭ ſˎīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

unvoiced ŁšīƂƅīŷīůƗŲī

ƀƗŲīŷīůƗŵīųĭԦŢƅīŷέŲīՃƗŵī

ųԀĭŵƃŰīŵ͔ŰīŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŷī

ѦƗŤīŷīſŵŰżĭ

ՃŵīųԀĭł́īſŧŷīųԀĭ́ī

untypical ̒īŷīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ ƁŤīŵӜŲīŰŤīŷīŢ̦Ţīųĭ

unusable ЗƗŰīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅīųԀĭ

unused ŷīЗƗŰųĭԤīŷī ŵɹƂżĭ

unusual ŁŲŷīˬŲīŰŤīŷī

ԭŢƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ͔Űī́Ԁīʟŵƅĭ

unwaged ŁcīѼŰīųԀĭcī ŷīůƗŵīųԀĭłcīŷīůƗŵīųĭcī ŷīНƗŰīųĭ

unwanted ŷīŰˎųĭŷʶīŷī ̽żĭѹīſŰƗŰīųĭ

unwarranted ſƗƅīſŵŵī

Ţ̦ŢīųԀĭƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

ѼŰųĭŰˎƅīŷʶīѼŰīųԀĭŵκŲī

łŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭʷŰīιī

ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭμŤīŵκŲīѼŰīųԀĭ

976

977 unwary ϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰųĭ͟Ųī šīŷīŹƗƁīŵԀĭΘƗŢīѼŰīɻĭ

unwashed ŷīſʺīŵĭ̼ī ŷīſʺīŵĭ

unwavering ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīѼŰī ųԀĭſŴƗīſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭŨŷƅī ſ˒ƁīѼŰīųԀĭůŤī՜ƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

unwelcome ŷīŰˎųĭŷī ſŵƗīŵĭŷīſŰƗŰīųĭ

unwelcoming ŷīŰˎīųԀĭ ŷīſŵƗŰīųԀĭŷīſŰƗŰīųԀĭ

unwell šŷƅīŷīŵκīŵԀĭŵκī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

unwholesome ŢŸŤīŮƗŢī ŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭŷīŢŸŤīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰī ͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

un wiedly ŁБƁīŷīҾŢƅī

unwrap ing, unwound) Ł ŵԭŵīϢĭ

ſʼƂīϢĭ ł ѾīŤŲīƅŤƅīϢĭ ϘŢī ŵ̟Ƃīſ˚ƂīϢĭ ԻŷƅīԦīӜīŵī ſůƗŵīϢĭ

unwise юƗī˚ƅīѼŰųĭЗŤī ԙŢīѼŰųĭԙŢīųīѼŰųĭŷšƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰųĭ

unwitting ŷīԮƅīŷīŷůƗŤī ŵԀĭԻŷƅīɻƅīŷŲƗīΨīѹŲīųԀĭ ŰƗŲī̽ŰīɻƅīѹŲīųԀĭ

unwittingly  ŰƗŲī̽Űīɻƅī ſŵŰżīѹŲīųƁĭԮƅīŵӜŲīŷůƗŤī ŵӜŲīѹŲīųƁĭ

unwonted ŷīſμżĭƅƗīƅƗĭ ƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ

unworkable ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭƂŢīԧŲīήŵƅīŷī ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

ųԀĭſŵŢīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭŵŰŢī

unworldly ŁˬīŲƗƁīԦīſŰƗŰī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīŷīҾŢƅųĭłſӃŲī

ųīѼŰīųԀĭłŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢīϢīƀŤī

ʪŤīſŵŰīϢīԤīšŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭŰŵŤī

ѼŰīųԀĭѹīҿīԦīŨŷƅīѾƗŤīŢīϢī

ſӃŲīſŵŰīϢīԤīšŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

ƀŤīŷīůƗŵīųԀĭŃſŢīΜŲīƂƅī

unwilling юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ ſŵŰīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵԀĭſιŲīųīѼŰī ųԀĭŷŲƗīŵƅŷīѼŰīųԀĭſŰƗŰī ųīѼŰīųԀĭ

unwillingly  юƗīſŰƗŰīѼŰī ųƁĭſŵŰīŰˎīŷīŷŲƗīŵƁĭſŰƗŰī ųīѼŰīųƁĭ

unwind  (unwinds, unwind-

ŵ!ƂīŵԀĭſŢīΜŲīƂƅī՜ŢīųԀĭ Uu ſŢīΜŲīƂƅīſŰƅīųԀĭ

unworried ŹīˏŤīѼŰųĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīѼŰųĭ

unworthy ſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀĭ unwrap  (unwraps, unwrapping, unwrapped) ŵԭŵīϢĭ

ДƁīƁƅīŵԭŵīϢĭ 977

unwritten

978

unwritten ԓŢīůƗŢīŷī ſʶŰųĭԓŢīůƗŢīŷīſʶŰīųԀĭŷī щƅżĭŷīщƅīųԀĭ

unyielding ƁŤīҾŢƅīťŲĭ ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīŵ˾ƁīŷīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ƁīϢīѼŰīųԀĭ

unzip  (unzips, unzipping, unziped) ԮŵīԮŵīЭīϢĭ

up n. ƀƁĭ up ƀƁīԻŤīϢĭƀƁīſЧƂīϢĭ ƀƁīſŴƁīϢĭ

хŤīŵԀĭ

up-country ƅīŷůԀĭ˚Ťī ŢԻŵĭŷůſīԕƂīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻĭ

update  (updates, updating, updated) ιƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

  тŤīЩŰīɻīЩƗŢƅīԦīѤĭ ҲŰīŷƗచīʟŵƅĭ

upfront ŁаŤīŮŤīŮĭůŰī ŠƁĭѠīŢƅŤīѼŰīųԀĭμŤīųƗīμŤī ŵƃŰĭł̤ŲīНƗŰĭ̤ŲīуŲĭ

up ƀƁīŵΞīΨīſ˔īŵԀĭƀƁīːĭ upgrade  (upgrades, upƀƁīԻŤīŵԀĭ

up   ŢŲƅīŢӜīΤƗŲīųԀī ́īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀīҼŢīаŰīԦīſ͋Ţ ŰϽƁīŲīЩƗŢƅīԺĭЩƗŢƅīԦĭšī έŢīԦĭƀƁīЩƗŢƅīɻƅĭƀƁī ЩƗŢƅīԺĭΞŢīԦīƅƗŢƅĭ

upbeat ЦŢƅīŵžŤīԛīŵԀĭ ŵžŤīųƗచīԛīſŰƗŰīťŲĭ

upbraid  (upbraids, upbrading, upbraided) šī

grading, upgraded) Ł ДƅīŹŰī

ƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīϢĭ ιƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ˎīŢŲƅīƀƁīԻŤīʓŵīϢĭ Ń ƀƁīБƗī ſŵŰīϢĭ  ƀƁīμŢīŵžƗīϢĭ

upheaval n. ſˀŢī˾Ɓĭ˝Ťī ˾ƁĭΤŵƅī̦ŢīԦīſ˒ƁīŵīѠƗŷī ̦ŢīхŤīΨīŰŠſīŤƂīԧīƃīůƗŲīųԀī ŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

uphill ŁNŲĭłŰŠſīϘŢīťŲĭ uphold  (upholds, uphold-

ŢιŢīſŵƁīΐīՃŵīϢĭ "ŢųīžīΨī

ing, upheld) ŵՀŤīϢĭ ŢӯŤīϢĭ

ՃŵīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷīƁŤƅī

˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ƀƁīŵΐŢīϢĭ

ųƁīՃŵīϢĭ

upbringing n. ŢƅƗīʪŤĬĭſŹƗī ʪŤĬĭŢXƅīʪŤĬĭŵŰŢīſӃŲĭ ʩŰīԾŤĬĭ

upcoming ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſƗŤī ŵԀĭſаƂīƁīſƗŤīŵԀĭvƁīιī 978

upholster  (upholsters, upholstering, upholstered)

šŤīŦƅīДƁīƁƅīʓŵīϢĭ

upkeep n. ˬŲīʪŤĬĭˬŲīʪŤīžŰīſ˚ĭ upland n. ƅīšīŷůƗīƅĭ uplift n. ŁƀƁīſŴƁĭƀƁīʩŰĭ

979 łНƗīϭŤĬĭŃƀƁīſκŢƅĭƀƁīſέĭ

uplift  (uplifts, uplifting, uplifted) НƗīϭŤīŵʩŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

uplifted ŁНƗīϭŤīŵʩŰīųĭ łƀƁīſέīſέżĭ

uplifting НƗīϭŤīŵʩŰīŵ̨Ţī ųԀĭŰŢſīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

upon  ůƗŢīԦĭ upper n. Ł՜ŷīːīΞŢīšĭłxƗī ӈƅī̦Ţ

upper ΞŢīˊĭˎŤīˊĭƀƁī

upstairs ing, uprooted) Ł ƁīſŵƂīϢĭ Үī

ŵīƂƅīБƗŢīŵɹīϢĭ ł ŢӜƅīŵɹī ŵŽŢīϢĭ ϕƗŰīƅīŵɹīŵŽŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

upset n. ŁΤŵƅī͟ƅĭłԻŷƅī ŴŷĭŰпŢƅīſŢŷĭŃŵƃƂī
Ţ ŴƗżīŷīŵκīŵԀīʗŲīːƅĭŷī ŰŢſżĭԻŷƅīſˀŢ

upset ŷīŰŢſżĭԻŷƅīʪīŵĭ ŰпŢƅīſŢŷƅīſŢŷƅųĭłŴƗżī ŷīŵκżĭŴƗżīſˀŢƅīſˀŢƅųĭ

upset  (upsets, upsetting,

ːĭΨŤīˊĭůƗŢīšīˊĭΤƗŰī

upset) Ł ŰпŢƅīſŢŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ſźƗƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

upper case n. ҾŢƅīԓŢ upper house (also upper chamber) (also second

Ń šŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ  hƗŵī ԙƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ſNƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

upsetting ŰпŢƅīſŢŷī

chamber) n. ŹƗŢƅīšŤīˎŤīŷĭ

ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ"Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

˩ƂīƀƗŤƅīŹƗŢƅīϙĭ ˚ƅīŹƗŢƅī

upshot n. ŷůſīſшƅĭŷ͋Ţī

ˎŤīŷĭ

uppermost ŁŷůƗīƃƗƅĭŷůƗī ƃƗƅīɻĭłšŢī̽īƃƗƅĭŢƂī̽īƃƗƅĭ

upraised ƀƁīſέīŵԀĭƀƁī ՜ƗŤīŵԀĭƀƁīήŲīųԀĭ

upright аŤīŮŤīŮĭīĭ uprising n. ̒ī#Ƃĭ̒īƂƗŢ upriver  ̼īˊīΤƗŰīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ ̼īſůƗŲīƅԀīšīέŢīԦĭ

uproar n. ŁŤƁī́ĭƁī́ĭƁī ́ĭłʪŲīŵ͔ŰĭšīƂƗŢ

uproot  (uproots, uproot-

ſшƅĭŷůſīŵ̨Űĭŷůſīŷ͋Ţī ˊīſшƅīпĭ

upside ԧŢƅīЩƗŢƅīɻĭŵžŤī ųƗచīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ

upside down  ŷˎīŷ͋Ţī ՃƗŢīΨĭŷˎīŷ͋Ţīŵ˾Ɓīΐĭŷˎī ŷ͋Ţīŵ,Ɓīΐĭ

upstage  ſʽŵīΨŢƅīšƁĭ ſʽŵīΨŢƅīɻī˩ŵīšīέŢīԦĭ

upstairs n. ΨŤīůƗŢůƗŢīšĭ upstairs ΨŤīůƗŢīˊĭůƗŢī ˎŤŷīˊĭ 979

Uu

upstairs

980

upstairs  ΨŤīůƗŢīԦĭůƗŢīšī ԦĭůƗŢīˎŤīŷԀīŲŤĬĭ

upstanding ƀīƁŵƅīɻĭ ЗƗŰīŵžŤīˊĭ

upturned ŁƀƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭ ƀƁīšīέŢīŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭłŷˎī ŷ͋ŢīՃƗŢīųԀĭ

upward ŁƀƁĬĭšīƀƁĭšī

upstart n. ŵŤīťŲĭŢƀƗŢīŲŤī

ƀƁīŵŮƗŲīųԀĭЩƗŢƅīƀƁīšīέŢī

ŢƅƁųīſƂīΐīŵŤī̽īŰˎīѹĭ

ŵ˺ƁīŵԀĭłƀƁīſŴƁīŵԀĭƀƁī

upstate  8ŷīLīŵԀīтŤīšī έŢīԦĭ8ŷīːīтŤīЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

upstream  ̼īˊīΤƗŰīЩƗŢƅī Ԧĭ̼īſůƗŲīƅԀīšīέŢīԦĭ̼ī&Ԁī ЩƗŢƅīԦĭ

upsurge n. ˡīпƁīƀƁīſŴƁĭ Τŵƅī̦ŢīԦīѠƗŷīѤīƀƁīԻŤīſ˔īѹĭ

upswing n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīʩŰĭ ԧŢƅī˒Ɓĭ

uptake n. ŲŤīԧŲĭŰϽƁīŲīѹī ˊīſŹƗīůŵƅīԦīԽƗŢīŤīŲŤīŲīԧŲī ŰˎīŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

uptight Ł"Ţī.ŢīƂŤīŵԀĭ "ŢųīžīŵԀĭł̒īŹīŵԀĭʩŤƅī ųԀĭŢƀŤīžīŵԀĭ

up to date ιƅīŷέŲīːĭ ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīːĭ

uptown ΤƗŰī8ŷīːĭΤƗŰīɻī ˚ŤīʻƁīːĭ

uptown  ΤƗŰī8ŷīԦĭΤƗŰīɻī 8ŷīšīέŢīԦĭ

uptrend n. ƀƁīʩŰĭƀƁīſЧƂĭ upturn n. ƀƁī˩ƅĭƀƁīʩŰĭ ԧŢƅīſ˒Ɓĭ 980

ԻŤīŵԀĭ

upwards  ƀƁīšīέŢīԦĭ upwind  ŤīŷīſЦīƅԀīšī έŢīԦĭ

uranium n. ԕīԛīϢſŷĭŢƅīӈƅī όƂīаŲī̦Ţ

Uranus n. ԕīƁīMƅĭʟƁīŢŲƅīŇųĭ urban 8ŷīːĭ8ŷīŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭ8ŷīŹƗŢƅĭ

urbane ſŢīΜŲīſ˚īԦŢƅī ԮƅīųԀĭſ˚īԦŢƅīϕƗŰīԦŢƅīԦī ŷšƅīųԀĭ

urchin n. ŁŴŷīѼŰīųԀīƇīԦĭ ŴŷīЗŤīŠīˊīпŹīѦƗƁīƁƗŢīԸīԸĭ łŷŹƗīŲŤīˊīԽƗŢīŦŢƅī̦Ţ

Urdu n. [ƁīιĭCīpƅīÅŲīːī ŢӟŤīʟŰĭ˩īŢƁīԦīƀŤīЗƗŰīԽƗƂī ŰƁīʷŵīƀƗŰīųԀīʟŰīԓŢī̦Ţ

urethra n. ŷŹŲīŰƗŤĬĭŴƗīŷŹŲī ːīŰƗŤĬĭ

urge n. ԭŢƅīʢƂĭŲŲīԭŢƅĭ ŲŲīʢƂĭ

urge  (urges, urging, urged) Ł ԭŢƅīʢƂīſŵŰīϢĭ ŲŲīʢƂī

981 ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ſˌƂīʪŰīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

urgent ŢƂīťŲĭſаƂīŷʶĭ šŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭſηīſаƗīƂƅīſŵŰī ŰˎīųԀĭ

urgently  ſηīſаƗīƂƅīѤĭ ŢƂīťŲīѤĭšŢī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

urinal n. ŁŦŵīŰƗŤĬĭŦŵīŢƅŤī ŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīƅĭłŦŵīŮƗŢ

urinary ŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųī ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųī ſůƗŲīƅīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

urinate  (urinates, urinating, urinated) ̼īŢŮŤīϢĭ Ŧŵī

ŢƅŤīŵϘƅųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

urine n. ̼ĭŦŵīŢƅŤīŵϘƅųĭ urology n. ŦŵīŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ̼ī ŵΘŢīԙŢīųĭ

us  ŤīŵťƅĭŤīŵťƅīԦĭŢŤī žŢīŰŤīųԀīŷŤīҼŢтīŵԀīԕƂī ːīѹŤīŹŵĭ

usable ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵųĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰī ŵΏŵųĭЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭЗƗŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

USA (    ‘United States of America’) ԕīɲƅīɲĭƇīѹīԙīŠĭ

usage n. ЗƗŰīůŤƅĭſ͋ŢīůŤƅĭ ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīůŤƅĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī ůŤƅĭŵҫŢƅīůŤƅĭ

use n. ŁƂŢīԧŲĭƂŢīЗƗŰĭ

user-friendly łŴŲīųĭŴŲīůƗŢƅĭŃŵɹƂī ЗƗŰĭŢƀƗŢ

use  (uses, using, used) ŁЗƗŰī ϢĭƂŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ϢĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭłſуŰīʤƁī ʓŵīϢĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīŵ,ƁīΐīЗƗŰī ϢĭŢŲƅīʟŵƅīšƁīŵŠƂīΐīŢƀƗŢī ŵɹƂīϢĭ

used ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīƀƗŰųĭƂŢī ѦŤīƀƗŰųĭˎŷƅīſνƅīҾŰīҾŰųĭ ſŵŰīԽƗƂīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

used ЗƗŰīЗƗŰųĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂī ŵɹƂżĭŤŷĭ

useful ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ łԧŢƅīƃƗŷĭˎī̾ŰųĭюƗīŢŮŰīųԀĭ

usefully  ŴŲīůƗŢƅī̽īŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

usefulness n. ŴŲīųĭŴŲīůƗŢƅĭ useless ŁŴŲīŷīůƗŢƅī ųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīѼŰīųԀĭłˎī ŷī̾ŰīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīЗƗŰīŷī ŵΏŵīųԀĭ

Uu

user n. ŁЗƗŰīѹĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ łxƗīӈƅīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīѹĭ

user fee n. ЗƗŰīcĭЗƗŰīʽƂĭЗƗŰī ſέƅĭcīƀƗŲĭ

user-friendly ЗƗŰīϢīſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ſŧŷīųԀĭЗƗŰīΤŵƅīŵκīŵԀĭ 981

usher

982

usher n. ϕƗŰīʾīΤ%ŲīѹīŴƗĭŹƗŢƅī

ŵԀīΞīŵĭ

šŤīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīšŤīƅƗŢƅīŲŤĬĭ

utility n. ŴŲīŦƅĭŷέŲīʗŲĭѹī

usherette n. ϕƗŰīʾīΤ%ŲīѹīŷƗĭ

ŷŤīԦīŴŲīųԀīŷέŲīʗŲīˡŢīѼī

ŹƗŢƅīšŤīŰŤīˡŤīŵ ŲīšŤīŲŤª

USSR (    the f mer ‘Union of Soviet socialist Republics’) n. ԕīɲƅīɲƅīƇƁĭ Ɓīԫīƀĭ [īԚīԺĭ

usual ƇīΘŢīˊĭŲŷīˬŲīːĭ ̂ŢīˊĭИƁīŵŮŤīˊĭ

usually  ŲŷīˬŲīΞƁīιĭƇī ΘŢīŵӯŷīѤĭ

usurer n. ʩŰīŢžŲĭŰ̐ƂīпŲī ҾƂīŰŤīŷīŷέŲīųԀīʩŰīѠƗŷīšƁī ŢŮŤīѹĭ

ſέŤī̼īƅƗŢƅĭ

utility ŷʶīŴŲī̽īŵԀĭŢŲŰī ŰƗŲīԧīƃīԦīŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

utility room n. ŷέŲīʗŲīšŤīѹŢ utilize (also -ise)  (utilizes, utilizing, utilized) ЗƗŰīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīϢĭ

utmost ſŵƗƁīԭŢƅīŷůƗ īƃƗƅī ɻīѹŤīŷůſīŢƅƂīцŰīɻīѹŤīˊīʷŰī ҼŢīŰϽƁīŲīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭŷŤīƃ Ɨƅĭ μŢīƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅīΞīпĭ

Utopia n. ԻŷƅīɻƅīŵʩŰīųԀīӜŤī

usurp  (usurps, usurping,

šŷƅĭюƗƁīϭŤīˊīӜŤīšŷƅĭ

usurped) ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŹŰī

utter ŨŢīʓŤĬĭŷůſīŢ̦Ţī

ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

usury n. Ű̐ƂīпŲīҾƂīŰŤīŷī ŷέŲīųԀīʩŰīѠƗŷīšƁīŵŮŤīŵԀīԤĭ

utensil n. ůŵīŦƅĭΞƗīƆƗŰĭ uterus n. пīŹŤĬĭŷŤƂĭ utilitarian ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ

Ώĭ̑ƅīųƁīιĭůŰīԙīŵīԙĭ

utter  (utters, uttering, uttered) ՃŵīϢĭ ŵ͔ŰīϢĭ

utterance n. ŵƅŷīŵ͔Űĭ͔Űī ҼŢŵƃŰīҼŢ

uttermost ſŵƗƁīԭŢƅīŷůƗī

ŴŲīůƗŢƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭŷӆƅī̾ƅī

ƃƗƅīɻīѹŤīŷůſīŢƅƂīцŰīɻīѹŤī

ƂƅīŴŲīůƗŢƅīԦīŢŸƗīŵƗƁīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

ˊīʷŰīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīŷůƗ īƃƗƅĭ

łμŤīŵκŲīԙŤīԦŢƅīԦīŰŢſīŵԀĭ

utilitarianism n. μŤīŵκŲī ԙŤīԦŢƅĭԤīŰŤīтīŵīμŤīųƗచī ůƗŢīƂƅīſŵŰīѹīˊƅīѹīŰŷŤƅī ԦīŰŢſīʦŰīŵžƗīҾŢƅīſƗŤīŷŲƗī 982

ŷŤīƃ ƗƅĭμŢīƃƗƅĭѠƗŷ īƃƗƅīΞīпĭ

U-turn n. ˝Ťī˾ƁĭƀƗŤƅī˾Ɓĭ uvula n. ī̼ŤĬĭ uvular ī̼Ťīˊĭ

983

Vv V n. ŁɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīłłųĭ łɯŤīԥƃīԓīˌī÷ˊīŵžƗī ŰуŵƅĭŃƁƗīѸŲīːīƇŤī˕Ťƅī̙ĭ

vacancy n. ŁƅīΤƗŤĬĭŢƀƗŢīˊīƅī ΤƗŤĬĭłΤƗŤŷĭŃŷŲƗīѼŰĭŷˎīΤƗŤĬĭ НƗīŵīŰŤīюƗīԙŢīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ

vacant adj. ŁΤƗŤŷĭŷīЗƗŰųĭ ŢƀƗŢīŷīŵɹƂīŵƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭłƅī ΤƗŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭŃԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīϢī ѼŰųĭԻŷƅīԖŤƅīųԀĭ

vacate v. (vacates, vacating, vacated) Ł ΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ł ŢƀƗŢīˊīƅīΤƗŤīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ԤīſŢŲī ŵɹīŵŽŢīϢĭ

vacation n. ŁŤƂīŢƅƗĭιƅī ŷŹŷƅĭłŢԕƅīʤƁĭНƗīŵƃƂĭ

vacation v. ŢԕƅīʤƁīſ˔īϢĭНƗī ŵƃƂīſ˔īϢĭ

vacationer n. ŢԕƅīʤƁīſ˔īѹĭ НƗīŵƃƂīſ˔īѹĭ

vaccinate v. (vaccinates, vaccinating, vaccinated)

ҖŲīšŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭ ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭ

vaccination n. ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲī ŵҫŢƅĭҖŲīšŵīŵҫŢƅīҾƂĭ

vaccine n. ŲŰīŵŠŢīҖŲĭ vacillate v. (vacillates, vacillating, vacillated) ſ˒ƁīϢĭ юƗī

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ Իŷƅīſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ

vacillation n. Իŷƅīſ˒ƁĭюƗī ſ˒Ɓĭ

vacuity n. ŰƗŲīѼŰĭΤƗŤīųĭŷŲƗī ŵƅŷīŵŮŤīŵŮŤŷīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīŰŢī ŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰųĭ

vacuum n. ŁŲŤīΤƗŤĬĭΤƗŤīųĭ łŷīŹŤŷĭԻŷƅīΤƗŤĬĭŃЩŢī ŰƁĭ

vacuum v. ЩŢīŰƁīʓŵīϢĭſЩŢī ſгƂīːƅīſЩŢīϢĭ

vacuum cleaner (also Hoover) n. ſЩŢīſгƂĭ ůƂżī

ŰŤīόƂīŷīҾīŲŤīŲīſήŲīҾŢƅīųԀī ſгƂīŦƅĭ 983

vacuum flask

984

 (also  ) n. ŹīŰŷĭ ŧīŰŷĭ

vagabond n. ЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭНŤīųƗĭ vagaries n. ˡīпƁīſ˒Ɓīŵĭ̑ƅī ѼŰīſ˒ƁīŵĭϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīԸīԸīѤī ˒ƁīΐīŰƗŲīŰŢīƆīˎīŷīҾŢƅīųĭ

vagina n. ΧĭŷƗīŷŹŲĭŷŤƂī˺ĭ ŶīŢŢƅŤīŢŲƅĭ

vagrancy n. НŤīЗƗŰĭ8ŷīŵƃƂī ʓŵīΨīѹīҾīƂƅī՜ŤŷīʓŵīųԀī ЗƗŰī͟ƅĭ

vainly  ŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųƁĭ ʴŤƅīѼŰīųƁĭ

valance n. ŁŰƁīƃŷĭł̼īʵŵƅĭ vale n. ŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤīŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤŷĭ valediction n. ŷůſīŢƅƗƂĭ ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗĭŢԺŤīŵƃŰīΞīпԀī ŷ͋ŢīԦīԧŢƅīҖƗŲīӟīŵԀīтīŵĭ

valedictorian n. ŷůſīŢƅƗƂī ӟīѹĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵīϙԀīŷůƁī ſʼƂīιƅīΤƗŲīŲŤīŷůſīŢƅƗƂīӟī ѹԀīŢӰŤƅīůƗŲīՃƗŵīгŢ

vagrant n. ЗŤīՃƗŤĬĭЗŤīſʷŷīѹĭ vague ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ

valedictory ŷůſīŢƅƗƂīːĭ

ƁŵīԙŵĭŷīŢƅƂīŵԀĭłŮŲīŮŲī

valency n. ŁόƂīаŲīːīϤƅīŹŰĭ

ѼŰīųԀĭ@ŤƅīſаƗƅīſаƗƅīѼŰī ųԀĭŃНƗīԻŷƅīŷīΤƗŲīųԀĭŰŤī ſŰƗŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

vagueness n. ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ łŮŲīŮŲīѼŰīųԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭŃНƗī ԻŷƅīŷīΤƗŲīųԀīŤŤīҾƂĭ

vaguely  ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰī ųƁĭƁŵīԙŵīѤĭłŵΘŲīŮƗŢīŮƗī ѼŰīųƁĭŃНƗīŵīѼŰīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vain Ł˘ŵīſшƅīŷīůƗŲīųԀĭ )ŤīųƗīѼŰīųԀĭŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųԀĭ łƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƁŤī̒ŷīŷůƗīμŢƅĭ

vainglorious ƁŤīŷůƗŤī̽ī

ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗచĭ łтīҼŢīŰŤīѦƗƁīŵԀīҼŢīˊīϧŷīųĭ

valentine n. Ł†īƂŲī>ԀŲĭ ŰŢſīӠŲīŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰĭŰŢſī ŵҲԀīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭłŰŢſīӠŲīŵƅŷī ԕƂĭŰŢſīŵҲīŢŮŰīƅĭ

valet n. ŁŴƗīŢƀƗŢłžīšŤīŷ˚Ųī ŢƀƗŢ

valet ŁYŷīſʶƁīſʺīϢĭ łŷ˚ŲīŢƀƗŢīˬŢīϢĭ

valiant Űųſī)ŤīťŲĭŰųſī ŵԀĭŰųſīŨŷƅīťŲīːĭӟŷīųī ѼŰīųԀĭŰųſīŷźŤƅīɻĭ)Ťī ΤƗŵƅīťŲĭ

valid ŁŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭŦī

ŵԀĭƁŤī̒ŷīŷůƗīμŢƅīųԀĭƁŤī

ſ͍ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭłʴŤƅīƀƗŰīɻĭ

5ƗŷīťŲĭ5ƗŷīųԀĭ

ŵ̨ŰīʴŤƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

984

985 validate  (validates,

van Ϣĭ ‫ך‬ŤīŹŰīʓŵīϢĭ

validating, validated) Ł ŵκŲī

value added tax n. ŢŲƅīˎŤī

ʴŤƅīΤƗŲīϢĭ ŦīŢŲƅīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŵϕƗŷƅīʽƂĭťīŰ̒ƅīŰŤīƂƅī

ł ʾŷƅīŷέŲīŵžƗīϢĭ Ń ſƗƅīŷέŲī

ŢƀƗŢīˊīŢŲƅīˎŤīИīŵϕƗŷƅīˌī

ŵžƗīϢĭ ŹŰīϏŲīŵžƗīϢĭ

validation n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭʴŤƅī ƀƗŰĭŦīſ͍ŢſƗƅīŷέŲĭ

validity n. ŁŦīſ͍ŢīԕŲīŢŲƅĭ ŵκŲīʴŤƅīԕŲīŢŲƅĭłŦīŢŲƅĭ

Valise n. ƂŢīŴŰĭŴŰī"ĭ Valium n. ŹīˏŤīŷƁīŴŵīɻīҖŲīӈƅĭ valley n. ԦŤīŢƃƗŤĬĭԦŤīųĭ ԦŤŷĭԕƂī¬Ťƅĭ

valour n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅĭŰųſīŨŷƅĭ ŰųſīҮƂĭ

valuable ŁŴŲīůƗŢƅīťŲĭ łԙŲīůŤīťŲĭŢŲƅīˎŤīťŲĭ

valuables n. ԙŲī̽ŲĭˎŤīťŲī Ű̒ƅīųƗĭ

valuation n. ŁŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭԙŲī ˎŤĬĭŢŲƅīүƅĭłŢƂīŢŲŰĭ ŴŲīŢŲŰĭ

value n. ŁԙŲīůŤªԙŲīˎŤĬĭ ŢŲƅīůŤĬĭŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭł)Ťī ųƗĭ)Ťīŵ̨ŰĭʷŰīŵ̨ŰĭŃŴŲī

ŵŠƂīŵԀīʽƂĭ

value judgment n. ŵƅŷīϭŤī ůŢī̾ŰĭŢŲŰīŰƗŲī̒īŷīŢīκīѤī ɯŲīԚŤīƁŤīˊīŵƅŷīųīΞƁīιīůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ

valueless ʴŤƅīѼŰųĭŴŲī ůƗŢƅīѼŰųĭŢŲƅīˎŤīѼŰīųԀĭ

valuer n. ŢŲƅīˎŤīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ ŢŲƅīүƅīŵŮƗŲīѹĭ

valve n. ŁŹŰīſӃŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ ŷƁīʴīŰŤīŤīŷīҾīЩƗŢƅīŢ̦ŢīԦī ŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīκīŵŮŤīŵԀīſгƂī ŦƅĭłʽŢīſӃŲīŲŤīŦĭŰƗŲīRŤī ŰŤīҮԀīŲŤīԦīʽŢīԭŢƅīЩƗŢƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦīŹŰīſӃŲīſŵŰīκīŵŮŤī ŵԀīŢӯŢƅīŲŤīˊīŦīƃƅī̦Ţ ŃŢŰŤƅīŰтŤƅī˾ƁīſгƂĭ

vamp n. ԓŰīſаƗŢīŷĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ƂƗŤīԸīԸīƀƗŰīѹīŰŤīŴƗīԻŷƅīŵɷŢī ҾŢƅīųԀīƇŷīՀĭ

Vv

vampire n. ƁƗīƂŤƅĭϤŵīŷƗīιƁī

ʴŤƅĭŵүīŷůƗŤĬĭŅүƅĭ

8ŰīƂƅīƂƗŤīſƗŤīΨīŢƅƗŲīųƗచīʽŢī

үƅīŵ̨Űĭ

ſŵīѹԀīŢŰƗŲīſπī̦Ţ

value  (values, valuing,

van n. Ł†ŲĭYŷīſʶƁīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

valued) Ł ŢƂī̽żīѤīŵүīϢĭ ŴŲī

łŰƗīſπŲīšŤīѹŢԛƂīԥԀīŲŤīˊī

ůƗŢƅųīѤīŵүīϢĭ ł ˎŤīŹŰīŵŮƗŲī

 īŵҫŢƅīƅԀīšŤīѹŢ 985

vandal

986

vandal n. ѼŰųīŢŮŤīѹĭŢŮƗƁī ŵԫŢīŢŮŤīѹĭѼŰųīŢŮƗŤīŷšŲĭ

vandalism n. ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢī͟ƅī ЗƗŰĭŰƗŲīŰŢīѼŰīųƁīťīƂīƅƗŢƅī ѼŰųīŵŮŤīŵԀī͟ƅīЗƗŰĭ

vandalize (also -ise) 

ſшƅīѼŰĭŃŵžƗīΜŲīѼīƂƗŤĬĭ

vanquish  (vanquishes, vanquishing, vanquished)

ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ

vantage point n. ŁŵΞīƅĭ łμŲīŷŹŷƅĭ

(vandalizes, vandalizing, vandalized) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ

vapid НƗīŵīѼŰųĭԙŢīųī

ŢŮƗƁīŵԫŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ

vaporize (also -ise)  (vapor-

vane n. Ł,ƁīŢƃƗŢ̼īŰŤīŤī ƅƗŢƅīɻƅīŵ,ƁīŵԀīſгƂīːīŦī ƃƅī̦Ţ

vanguard n. ŰŵŤī˾ƁĭԾŰīŰƗŲī ŰŤīŹƗŤīſьƂīƅƗŢƅīŲŤīŰŵŤīŵ˾Ɓī ŵԀīſˎīſʾŰųĭłϭīʸŰīŰŷŢī ϙĭſˎīʾŰīųĭ

vanilla n. †īϢīƂĭԽŲŷį̄ŷī ԙŢƅī̦ŢīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŷŤƁīžƅī ɻīˬīӈƅī̦Ţ

vanilla Ł†īϢīƂīˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀĭ łʷŰīųƁīѼŰųĭſŧŷīƅŷĭ

vanish  (vanishes, vanishing, vanished) Ł ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭ

ѹŢīˊƅīŷīŷůƗŤŷīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŦŰīϢĭ ƀƂīϢĭ Ϥŵīſ˔īϢĭ ѼŰųīſ˒ƁīϢĭ ӜŢīſ˔īϢĭ

vanishing point n. ϭīŢ͜ƅī ſьƂīŷŹŷƅĭ

vanity n. ŁƁŤīŷůƗŤīťŲĭƁŤī ŵΤƗŰīťŲĭł)ŤīѼŰĭʴŤƅīѼŰĭ 986

ѼŰųĭНƗīԙŢīѼŰīųԀĭ izes, vaporizing, vaporized)

5ŤƅŷīԦīſ˒ƁīϢĭ

vaporous 5ŤƅŷīˊƅīŢŤī ŢŤŷĭ5ŤƅŷīŵӯŷīѤĭ

vapour n. 5Ťƅŷĭ vapour trail n. ŢŲŷī˘īԭƂī ƂŷĭŢŲŷī˘īſ˔īŹƁīŵԀīԭƂīԦī ԦƅīųԀīιīųīŰŠƁųƗĭ

variability n.ſ˒Ɓī͟Ųĭſ˒ƁīŢӜĭ variable n. ſ˒ƁīŵԀīϧŷī˕Ťƅĭ variable ſ˒ƁīϏƗŢīťŲĭ ſ˒ƁīԾŰīųԀĭſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ſ˒ƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭſ˒ƁīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

variably  ˒Ɓīΐĭ˒ƁīųԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

variance n. ʷŰīųƁĭŰцīʷŰĭ variant n. ʷŰīŰ̒ƅĭʷŰīųƁīƀƗŰī ųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ

variant ʷŰīŰ̒ƅīɻĭʷŰī ųƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

variation n. Łſ˒Ɓīŵĭſ˒Ɓī

987 ϏƗŢłʷŰīųƁĭŷīſμżĭ

varied ŁϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭϭīŷŤī ˊĭłƅƗīƅƗƁī˒ƁīųԀĭ

variegated ŁʽīŵƗĭłԙŢƅī ŷīſμżīƀƗŰīųԀĭϭīŷŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

variety n. ŁϭīŹƗŢƅĭϧŷīųī ϭīŹƗŢƅĭłŷīſμżĭƅƗīƅƗĭ ŃԙŢƅĭΞŰŷƗīϭīŹƗŢƅĭϭī ŹƗŢƅīŢƁīΤƗŲĭ

variety store n. ϭīŹƗŢƅīŹƗŤī šŤĬĭϭīŷŤīŹƗŤīšŤĬĭϭīŹƗŢƅī ŷźƗŰīšŤª

various ŁϧŷīųīϭīŹƗŢƅĭŷī ſμżīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻĭłʷŰī̾ƅīϭī ŹƗŢƅīɻĭ

variously  ſμīѹŲīϭīŹƗŢƅī

vaunted ŵԀĭҮԀīŰŵŤīųƗచĭ

vase n. пŷīųĭ vasectomy n. ƃīŵŮƗŢƃīŢťŰĭ ƃīŴŵĭŴƗīԙŢƅīɻīƅƗŲīŵŠŢīϢԀī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

vaseline n. ŰпƁīҖŲī̦Ţ vassal n. ŁšƅīюŤƅīŰŷŢīſӃŤī ųĭłƁŤīŰŵŤīѼŰīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ ŢŽŲīԦīŵΜŲīŰˎīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

vast ѠƗŷĭ˩ī̽īμŢƅĭ vastness n. ˩ī̽īŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ vastly  ˩ī̽żīѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ VAT n. †>ĭԙŲīˎŤīŰŤīŢƀƗŢīcԀī ˌīſήŵīŵŠƂīŵԀīʽƂīːīŵϘīҼŢ

vat n. ̼īžŤƅĭ̼īŷźƗŰĭ̼īϭƗŰĭ vault n. ŁŵŸŲīʸŷĭ͟ŲīѼŰīšŤī

ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭϧŷīųīϭīŹƗŢƅīɻīůƗŢī

ѹŢˎŤīťŲīːīťīƂīҾī͟ŲīšīƂƅī

ƂƅĭϭīŷŤīˊī˺īƂƅĭ

ՀŤīʪŵīѤīŵŽŢīƅԀīŰ̐ƂīšŤīŲŤī

varnish n. ŵʀŢī̼ĭŵʀŢīүĭ varnish  (varnishes, var-

ԦīƀƗŰīųԀīšŤīѹŢłƁƗīšŤĬĭԖī ԭԀī՜īšŤīƀŤīŲīιƁī8ŰīԦīƀƗŰī

nishing, varnished) ŵʀŢī̼ī

ųԀīѹīƁƗīŵҫŢƅīŵŽŢīƅԀīšŤī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵʀŢīүīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ѹŢŃʸŷīůƗŢīӴīŢŷĭſšƁī

varsity n. ҲŰīϙīŢŸƗīŵƗĭҲŰīϙī ŹƗŢƅīųĭՃƗŵī˛īƅƗŢƅīɻī̒īŹŵī ſŵŰīκīҲŰīſ˕ŲīſŵŰīѹīˊīϙī ŹŲīŢŸƗīŵƗĭ

vary  (varies, varying, varied) Ł ʷŰīųƁīӟŢƅīϢĭ ł ſ˒Ɓī

Ϣĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ŷīſμżīŵž%īϢĭ

vascular ҮԀĭҮīŰŤīſьƂī

ŷ̾ŤīĭſšƁżīŵҫŢƅīΐīŷ̾Ťī ѹԀīҲŰŷƗī̦Ţ

Vv

vault  (vaults, vaulting, vaulted) ſšƁīŷ̾ŤīʓŵīϢĭ

vaulted ӴīŢŷīːīŰуŵƅī ŵӯŷīŵžƗīŵԀĭӴīŢŷīŰуŵƅīťŲĭ

vaulting n. ӴīŢŷīːīŰуŵƅĭ vaunted ŵΤƗŰīŵ̟ŢƅīſŵŰī 987

VCR

988

ſŵŰżĭ̽ŰīŵΤƗŰīſŵŰīſŵŰżĭ

VCR n. ¹īԸī-Ɓĭ́īŢӯŢƅīʩŰī ſгƂĭ́īŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲīŦƅĭ

veal n. ŵƗį̄Ťīˊīƃĭ vector n. Ł†Šī>Ɓĭ˩īЩƗŢƅī ſŵƗƁīŹŰĭŰ̒ƅīųƗచī˕ŤƅīſŵƗƁī ŰŤīƅīЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŠīҾŰīųԀīүƅī ԙŢīˊīůīͨŰī̦ŢłŲŰīſпųĭ ŃŢŲŷī˘ԀīšīЩƗŢƅĭ

veer  (veers, veering, veered) Ł ˡīпƁīιīšīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ ˡīпƁīιīšī

ŢŤīŵԀĭŹƂīŷĭŲŢƅīŹƂĭ

vegetation n. ̤īԫŤĬĭүīԫŤĬĭ vegetative Ł̤īԫŤīˊĭ̤ī ŹƂīːĭ̤īԫŤīŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ łŹƗŰīѼŰīɻĭ

veggie n. ƃīŷīžīѹĭƃīБŤīѹĭтīˬŰųĭ veggie burger (also vegeburger) n. ŹƗŰīŵ īмīuĭ ŹƗŰīŵ ī

ŵƅīԧŵĭ

vehement ŢιŤīԭŢƅīμŢī ųƗĭŤƁīμŢƅĭԽīμŢƅĭ

ЩƗŢƅīŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīŹŲīƅƗƁīϢĭ

vehicle n. ŁYŷīſʶƁĭſ˘Ƃī

veg n. ŹƗŰīŵ ĭ veg ŤƂīſŹƗīϢĭ vegan n. ŢŸŤīЗƗŰųĭԻŷƅīťŲī

vehicular YŷīſʶƁīːīŰƗŲī

ƂƅīůƗŲīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗīŢīϢīƀŤīŷīžī

YŷīſʶƁīƀƗŰīųԀĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁī

ѹīŰŤīƂŢīԧŲīŷīſůŵīѹīˊīѹĭ

vegetable n. ŁŹƗŰīŵ ĭłϤƅī

ſʶƁĭłˬŲīƂŷĭſπŲīƂŷĭ Ԧĭſ˘ƂīſʶƁīԦīŰѹŢƅīųԀĭ ŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ

veil n. ŁŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭŢŰƗŤī

ŨŷƅīѹīԦƅĭԻŷƅīŰŤīŢӯŢƅī

ŢƀƗŢƅĭŢŰƗŤīƁƅĭłŷˌīƁƅĭ

Ţ͜ƅīŢī̦īˊīůŰīԦīƀŤī̲Ţƅī˘ŵī

ŷˎīŢƀƗŢƅĭŃŵƁīŵŠŢŵƁī

ŨŷƅīųԀīѹĭŃНƗī0ŤīѹīҿĭНƗī

̂ŵĭ̂ŵīŢƀƗŢƅĭ

ŨŷƅīѹīҿĭѹīҿīΤƗŤīžŰīťŲĭѹī

veil  (veils, veiling, veiled)

ҿīԦīНƗīŵīŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųƁīŰŵŤųƗī

Ł ŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅīŵŠŵīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤī

ŤƂīԸīԸīѤīϕƗŰīŰˎīųԀīѹĭ

vegetarian n. ƃīŷīžīѹĭƃīБŤī ѹĭтīˬŰųĭ

vegetate ԤīŢŤŷīŷīſŵŰīŵƁī ϕƗŰīϢĭŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīԸīԸīѤīϕƗŰīϢĭ

vegetated ̤īԫŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ̤īŹƂīːƅīʷŵīųԀĭ̤īԫŤīˊƅī 988

ŢƀƗŢƅīʓŵīϢĭ ł ʵŵƅīʓŵīϢĭ ѠīϢĭ

veiled ŁůŰīŠƁīŵƅŷīŵ͔Űī ŷīſŵŰīŵԀĭŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīŷīՃŵī ųſ ĭŢƅƂīԙīԙīŷīŵƃŰīųԀĭ łŢŰƗŤīƁƅīŵŠŵīųԀĭ

vein n. ŁʽŢīҮĭŢӯŢƅīɻīƀŲī ƂŢīҾīƂƅīŰƗŲīRŤīŲŤīԦīʽŢīſ˔ī

989 ƅԀīҮĭłҮīſŰŵƅĭſпųīŰŤī ƃƗŷīſŰŵīɻīŢƃƗŢī̆īҾīŵžƗīѹԀīҮī аŲĭŃҮīʽĭωƗ īԫŤīҾīԦīҮīԙŷī ѤīƀƗŰīųԀīʽīԙƅĭ

veined ҮīťŲĭҮīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ҮīʶŢīʶĭҮīŷŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

veld n. ҮīůŤĬĭ՜ƗīƇīФīԙīŠīԦīƀƗŰī ųԀīlīŰŤīϏŲīųԀīБŤīŢƃƗŤĬĭ

vellum n. ŁɹīƃŵĭƁīŰŤīԦŢī ƅƗŢƅīɻīųŢƅīɹīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŰϽī κŵīҾīˊīЪīƃŵĭłŰŠƁīƃƗŢ

venison

vendor n. Ł˺īŹƗŤīųĭŵƃƂīΐī ŹƗŤīЩŷīЪŷīŵŸƗŤīѹĭłŢӜƅīŹƗŤī ųĭʸŷīŰŤīˬīŰ̒ƅīŢŽŲīŵŸƗŤīѹĭ

veneer n. ŁšīſтƁīԽŵīԧŵĭ łЪīΞƁĭЪԀīŢӯŢƅīϭŤĬĭЪԀī ΞƁīϭŤĬĭ

veneer šīſтƁīԽŵīԧŵīѦƁīϢĭ venerable ŷ̾ŢŵɷƁī ſƗƅīɻĭˌƅīŽŵƅīůƗŵīųԀĭˌƅī ŵɷƁīſƗƅīųԀĭ

venerate  (venerates,

velocity n. Łŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰĭ

venerating, venerated) ˌƅī

łŷ˔ŢƅīŹŰīŷůƗ īԭŢƅĭ

ŽŵƅīſŵŰīϢĭ ˎŤīιīŵɷƁīϢĭ ˌƅī

velodrome n. &ŤīſʶƁīŵŤīˬŢī ſ˕Ųīƅĭ

velour n. šīƃīДīťŲŷĭƁƅīДīťŲŷĭ velvet n. ДīťŲīŷԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭƁƅī ДīťŲīŷԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

velveteen n. ƁƅīųƁŷīДīťŲī ŷԀī˔ŲīŦƅĭ

velvety ſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ĭ venal Ű̐ƂīːīŰƗŲīԦīƂƅī ŵƅŢƅīųԀĭŰ̐ƂīːīŰƗŲīԦī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

vendetta n. ŁƃīſʶŲĭſʶŲī ſӃŲĭłƃīƂŲĭŢŲƗŰīƂŲĭ

ŵɷƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

veneration n. ˌƅīŵɷƁĭˌƅīŽŵƅĭ venereal ԦƅīſьƂīԦīŵΜŲī ųԀĭԦƅīſьƂīːĭ…īŰŤīſьƂī ŵԀĭŲŰīŢӜīΞīпĭ

venereal disease n. ԦƅīſьƂī ŲŰīŢӜĭԦƅīſьƂīƂƅīхŤīŵԀī ŲŰīŢӜĭ

venetian blind n. ̂ŵīƀƗƂĭ˺ī ̂Ţīˊĭ

vengeance n. Ű˕īƂŲĭŤŲīƂŲĭ Vv vengeful Ű˕īƂŲīſŧƂīſŰƗŰī ťŲĭŰ˕īƂŲīːĭŤŲīƂŲĭ

vending machine n. ŵŸƗŤī̆ŷĭ venial ͟ƅī̼ŤĬĭſźƗƂīʪŲī ŹƗŤīųīŷīŰˎīųƁī΍ŢīʓŤīŵҫŢƅųī ŰīƁŤīŢīŰˎųīSīŵΏŵīųԀīſгƂī Ŧƅī̆ŷĭ

̼ŤīɷĭŵžƗŰīԚŤīŵԀĭŰˎŤƅī ƀŤƅīŢŲŤīſƗƅīųԀĭ

venison n. ƃżīˊīƃĭ 989

venom

990

venom n. ŁιŢłŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅĭ venomous ŁιŢīťŲĭιŢī ƀƗŰīųԀĭłŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ŢŲƗŰīϢīŵӯŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vent n. ŁšĭſůƗŲīƅĭłŢƅŤī˺ĭ ŦŵīŢƅŤīſůƗŲīƅĭ

vent  (vents, venting, vented) ŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ŹƗƁīԭŢƅīšƁī ůƗŲīΐīՃŵīϢĭ ҼŢīұŵīՃŵīϢĭ

ventilate  (ventilates, ventilating, ventilated) Ł Ťī

ſƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ŤīŷīſƗŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ł ʷŵīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ʷŵīŵ́Ţƅī ſŵŰīϢĭ

ventilation n. ŤīӟŢƅĭŤīſƂĭ ventilator n. ŁŤī˺ĭŰŠƁī ʴŤĬĭŤīƂŷĭłŰпŢƅīιŤĬĭ

ventricle n. Ł)ŤīʽŢīſπŲīƂŷĭ ʽŢīſπŲīŵƅīΤƗŤĬĭłпŢī ΤƗŤĬĭԦƅīŲŤīˊīŦīƃƅīŢŤīԚŤīΤƗŤī ųīƀƗŰīƅĭ

ventriloquism n. ŤŢīҮƂĭšī ŷīБƁīŵƁīюƗīՃŵīҾŢƅīųԀī˾īҮƂĭ

ventriloquist n. ŤŢīҮƂīųĭšī ŷīБƁīŵƁīՃŵīѹĭ

venture n. Ł͟ŲīԧŲīŹƗŤīԤĭ łŹƗŤīԤĭ

venture  (ventures, venturing, ventured) Ł ͟Ųīſ˘Ƃī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ͟Ųīŵ˚ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ ł žƗŲī 990

ŵʩŰīκīՃŵīϢĭ ŵŢīžƗŲīſŵŰīκīՃŵī Ϣĭ Ń ͟ŲīšīſŵŢīϢĭ

venture capital n. ŵʦīŵƁī уŲīϢԀīŷīҮĭʦŲīſ˘ƂīуŲīϢԀī ŷīŰ̐Ƃĭ

venturesome ͟ŲīšīſŵŢī Ϥŷīѹĭ͟ŲīšīԧŲīҾŢƅīѹĭ͟Ųī šīԧŲīſŰƗŰīƀƗŰīѹĭ

venue n. ƅĭƅīŢŲƅĭſź%ŷƅī ƅĭſŹƗŢīƅĭ

Venus n. ŢžſīųīƅŤƅĭůƗīƁŤƅī ʟƁī̽Ųĭ

veracity n. ŵκŲīųĭŵκŲīųԀī ƁŤīŢԫƅĭμŤīÞԀīŢԫƅīЗƗŰĭ

veranda (also verandah) n. ΨŤī˺ĭ

verb n. тīҼŢтīŵīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢīϙĭ verbal ŁŤŢīҮƂĭłšīůƗŢ ŤŢīůƗŢŃтīҼŢīˊĭтīҼŢīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

verbalize (also -ise)  ŤŢī ŵƃŰīՃŵīϢĭ šīŵƃŰīʓŵīϢĭ ҼŢī ůƗŢīՃŵīϢĭ

verbally  šīůƗŢīƂƅĭŤŢī ůƗŢīԦĭ

verbatim   ŢīՃŵĭŢī щƅĭŢīՃŵīщƅīщƅżĭŢīщƅī ՃŵīՃŵųĭԓŢīůƗŢīŰŤīŢ̦ŢīųԀĭ

verbiage n. ҼŢīʪŲĭҼŢīŷŤī ŵԀīʪŲĭҼŢīԽīŵԀīʪŲĭ

991 verbose ҼŢīʪŲīːĭҼŢīŷŤī ŵԀīʪŲīːĭ

verdict n. ŁſˀŲī̾Űĭʾŷƅīɻī ˚ƅī̾ŰĭłюƗī̾ŰĭůŢī̾Űĭ

verge n. ŁƂŷīŷůԀīlĭłѠƗī ƂƗŢƅīšĭ͟īŷůſĭ

verge  (verges, verging, verged) ƁŲīϢĭ ѠƗīƂƗŢƅīšƁī՜ƗŰī

Ϣĭ ŷůſīŷƁī՜ƗŰīϢĭ

verify  (, verifying, ) Ł ŵκŲīŰϿŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

ł ŦīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

! ŵκŲīŰϿŰīſŵŰī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŵκŲīѦƗƁīſŵŰīԚŤīŵԀĭ

  n. ŵκŲīŰϿŰĭ ŵκŲīѦƗƁĭ

verily  ŰƗŲīƂƅīƁĭůŰīԙīŵīԙīƁĭ verisimilitude n. ŵκŲīųԀīƁŤī ŵӜŲĭ̒īŷԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

veritable ŰƗīſ˕ŲīҾŢƅīųԀĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīſ˕ŲīſƗƅīųԀĭ

vertebral ŦŢƅīɻƅīŢŤīŵԀĭŢŲƗŰīŢžŲī ːƅīʷŵīųԀĭ

vernacular n. ŁšīʟŰĭŢԕƅī ʟŰĭԕƂīʟŰĭłʸŷīŴƂīųԀī ŵžƗīŵɹŰĭŴƂīʸŷīŵžƗīŵɹŰĭ

vernal ƅƗīšԀīŲŷīιƅīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭƅƗīšԀĭ

versatile ŁϭīŷŤīſŵŰī ҾŢƅīųԀĭƀƗŲīŮŲīϭīŷŤīϏŲīųԀĭ łϭīŹƗŢƅīԦīſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭϭī ŷŤīԦīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

versatility n. ŁƀƗŲīŮŲī՜ŷīŹŤī ԮƅīѹĭŢīϢīƀŤīſŵŰīԮƅīѹĭ łŢī̦īƀŤīŵžƗīŵΏŵīųԀīŰ̒ƅīųƗĭ Ţī̦īԦīƀŤīЗƗŰīŵΏŵīѹĭ

verse n. ŁҼŢƅīŵťŰĭͨŲīҮƗŷĭ łҼŢī&ŤĬĭҮƗŷīҼŢ

versed ԮƅīƀƗŲīťŲĭŷšƅī μŢƅĭѦŤīŵīťŲĭ

  n. ҮƗŷīԙŢīƂŷī ԦŢƅĭſщīҮƗŷīʓŵīůŤƅĭ

verity n. ŁŵκŲīųԀīΞīŵĭŰƗŲīŰŷĭ version n. ŁůƗŲīԙŷĭłŵƃŰī ŵκŲīųԀīŦīſ͍ŢłŵκŲīųĭ

vermilion ŰŷƁīʥĭŰŷƁī ŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ

vermin n. ŁŢŲƗŰīŢžŲīԽƗŢī ŦŢƅĭłžīſпųĭԻŷƅīťŲīŰŤī ѹԀīŢӯŢƅīԦīŦŢƅīѹĭŃŢŲƗŰī ŢžŲĭѹīϙīԦīŢŲƗŰīųԀīѹĭ

verminous ŢŲƗŰīŢžŲīԽƗŢī

ԦŢƅĭƅƗīƅƗచīŵƅŷīŹƗŰīΞƁīιĭ

verso n. ŢƀƗŲīaŵĭšīЭīΨīƀƗŰī ųԀīŰϽīκŵīɻīŢƀƗŲīšīέŢīˊī ƃƗŢīԧŵĭ

versus ŰŤĬĭŰƗīſ˕ŲīſŵŰī ѹīƀīŢ͜ƅīɻīſьƂīҼŢ

vertebra n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅĭ vertebral ˵ƂīҼŢƅīɻĭ 991

Vv

vertebrate

992

vertebrate n. ˵ƂīҼŢƅīťŲīːī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ

vertebrate ˵ƂīҼŢƅīťŲīːī ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīɻĭ

vertex n. ŁҲīӯƁĭүƅīԙŢīˊī ʟŵƅīΫŢīŢ͜ƅīſźƗŷƅīųԀīҲīӯƁĭ ŰϽƁīŲīŰŷƁīŢŮƗƁīːīИīŮƗŢī ŵӯŷĭłŷůƗ īƃƗƅīɻīҲĭИīŮƗŢ

vertical ŁīĭƀƁīŷƁĭ łŢԺŷīԙŷīϏŲīųԀīŰ̒ƅīŢӯŢƅĭ

vertical line n. īΫŢƀƁī ŷƁīːīΫŢ

vertically  īīѤĭƀƁīŰŤī ŷƁīſŵŰīκĭ

vertiginous ŷˌīſʶƁīŵԀĭ ŢƀŤīžīŵԀĭſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

vertigo n. ŷˌīſʶƁĭŢƀŤīſμƗŢ ſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

verve n. ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭŹƗƁīԭŢƅĭ ϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

very  ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭƆī

ŃҮīιŤīĭҮīˬƅĭ

vest n. ŁƃŲīſŧƁĭuŲīӃĭłΤƗŰī˔Ųĭ vest  (vests, vesting, vested) ŁŰŵŤīŦīНƗŰīϢĭſŢŲīŰŵŤī ŵŠƂīϢĭł͍īŵŰŢīŵžƗīϢĭŵŰŢī ŰŵŤīŵžƗīϢĭ

vested interest n. ƁŤīſŰƗŰĭ ƁŤīŴŲĭDƁīŴŲĭƁŤīŢXƅĭ

vestibule n. Ł˺īŵƁĭ˺īʷŷƅĭ łŷέŰīҼŢƅĭԛƂīԥīšŤīѹŢī Ţ͜ƅīŵƁīːīŷέŰīҼŢīΞīпĭ

vestige n. Ł՜ŢīԭƂĭ͓ƅīԭƂĭ łƇī"ī̦ŢӯƁīŸŷī̦Ţ̼Ťīɷī̦Ţ

vestigial ՜ŢīԭƂīːĭ͓ƅī ԭƂīːĭ

vestment n. юīˎƅĭԖīԭԀīюŷī Ҿīˊƅī̾ƅīЩƗŢƅīɻī̾īŢԀīʟŵƅīԺī ŵŠŵīųԀī̾ƅīˎƅī̦Ţ

vestry n. ŷ̾ŰīŦƅīŵŽŢīšŤĬĭ ̾ƅīɻīŷźŰī˺చī˕ī̂Ţīʓŵīƅĭ

vet n. Ł˺īŲƗƁīοŤīſŹƗĭ˺īŲƗƁīҖŲī

ťŤīˊĭłʷŰīҼŢīˊīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁī

ųĭł˺īŲƗƁīҖŲīšŤĬĭŃŰųſīŵƗĭ

ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢī˚ŢƅĭŰϽƁīŲīŷůƗī

ŰųſīέƂĭŰŷŢīŲŤīŷīԫīŵƁīԦƅī

ƃƗƅĭμŢīƃƗƅĭƁŵīΏĭԫŲīΏĭΞī пĭŃſηīƁĭſηīʶīŲīƁĭŢ̦ŢīƁĭ

very Ł̒īŷīƁĬĭκīƁĬĭłŷůƁī έŢīƂƅīƁĭЩƗŢƅīŷůſīƂƅīƁĭ ŃŸŷī̦Ţīˊĭ

vessel n. Ł˘ī̽ŲĭłŢŽƗŤīųĭ žŤƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭƆƗŰīŦƅĭϭƗŰīŦƅĭ 992

ųԀīŰŷŢīѹĭ

vet  (vets, vetting, vetted) ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīѼŰīŵΞīϢĭ ŵΘŢī ӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

vetch n. ԽŲŷį̄ŷīːīԙŢƅī̦Ţ veteran n. ŁŨŷƅīѾƗŤīťŲĭѦŤī ŵīƀƗŰīѹĭłŰŷŢīˊīŰųſīŵƗĭ

993 ŰųſīέƂĭ

veteran car n. ŤīůƗŢīYŷī ſʶƁĭИīƂƗīŁʼnŁņˊī̤ŲīŷƁī ŵžƗīƀƗŰīųԀīYŷīſʶƁĭ

veterinarian n. ŰŷŢīˊīŰųſīŵƗĭ veterinary ˺īŲƗƁīſаƗŰīŵΨŲīːĭ veterinary surgeon n. ˺īŲƗƁī ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīοŤīſŹƗĭ

veto n. ŁŵŠŢīŰŷīŰŵŤīŹŰĭ ŵŠŢīϢԀīŰŵŤīŦĭłŵŠŢīųԀī ιƅīʟŵƅĭ

veto  (vetos, vetoing, vetoed) Ł ŵŠŢīϢĭ ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ

ŵŠŢīϢԀīŰŵŤīŹŰīƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī Ϣĭ ł ѹīſŵŰīϢĭ ̒ƅīԧŲīѹīſŵŰīϢĭ

vex  (vexes, vexing, vexed) "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīŹīˏŤīƂŤī ŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

vexation n. Ł"Ţī.ŢŹīˏŤĬĭ

vice chancellor ҾŢƅīųԀĭ

viability n. ſƗƅīſŵŵĭſƗƅīſŢŵĭ ſƗƅīŷέŲĭ

viaduct n. ?ƁīžŷĭԛƂīԥīŰŤī YŷīſʶƁīƅƗŢƅīſ˔īƅԀīžŷīԙŤŷƗī ŵ?ƁīΐīƀƗŰīѹĭ

Viagra n. żԀīŢĭŴƗīʩƅīɻī ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīҖŲĭ

vibes n. ŁŹƗƁīŨŷƅĭłͨŲīŦī̦Ţ vibrant ŁŨŷƅīŰŢſīŵԀĭ НƗīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀĭłŵŢīŹīŵԀĭ ŃԭŢƅī̽īŵԀĭԭŢƅīťŲĭ

vibraphone n. ͨŲīŦī̦Ţ vibrate  (vibrates, vibrating, vibrated) ѧƁīϢĭ ӭƁīӭƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ ŢԸŢīϢĭ ſŰƁīϢĭ

vibration n. ſŰƁīŢԸŢ vibrator n. ӭƁīſгƂĭӭƁīŦƅĭ vicar n. ԖīԭԀīʢīŢ͟ƁĭԖīԭԀī՜ī

ԻŷƅīϘŢԓŰī.Ţł"Ţī.Ţī

šŤīŰŤīŷůſīſʶƁīƅīŢŲƅīŵŰŢī

ƂŤīŵ̨ŢīѹĭԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨Ţīѹĭ

ſӃŲīſŵŰīѹĭ

vexatious "Ţųīžīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ vicarage n. ʢīŢ͟Ɓīːīʸŷĭ vicarious ŷůƗŤīůƗƅīŨŷƅī ԻŷƅīϘŢīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ Vv vexed ŁԤīšŢīųԀĭŷˌī ѾƗŤīˊĭ vicariously  ŷůƗŤīůƗƅīŨŷƅī ŢƅīųԀĭŰŠſīŤƂīťŲĭł"Ţī .ŢīƂŤīŵԀĭʶŤī8īžīŵԀĭ

via ŵˬŰīκĭ viable ŁſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰī ųԀĭ̄ŵīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŵŰīŵΏŵī ųԀĭłŢŲƅīҾŢƅīųԀĭſŹƗī

ѾƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vice n. Ł͟ƅīЗƗŰĭŲŢīЗƗŰĭ łŤŲīЗƗŰĭϖŢīЗƗŰĭѹīŰˍīŵԀī ЗƗŰīųĭŃɲŵīſӃŲĭ

vice chancellor n. ŢҫŢīƂŢī 993

vice-president

994

ŢŸƗīſӃŲīſƗŢīŷĭŢҫŢīƂŢīՃƗŵī

ized)ʗŲīŤŲīŴƗŢīŵ̨ŢīϢĭʗŲī

ϙԀīſˎīſӃŲĭ

ŤŲīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭŢŲƗŰīųīſхŤī

vice-president n. ŁԾŰīſӃŲī

ŵ̨ŢīϢĭŰŠſīŤƂīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ſƗŢīŷĭłŹƗŤīϙԀīſŢŲīſӃŲĭ

victimization (also -isation)

vice principal n. ŰпīſӃŲīſƗŢī ŷĭՃƗŵīšŤīŰŤīŵƃŰī˛īҾīˊĭ

viceroy n. ˩ƂīŹŵĭ vice versa  ЩƗŢƅīŢ͜ƅīŦī ŷҾŤƅīԺĭŴŲīҾŲīŢ͜ƅīŷҾŤƅī ԺĭŴƁīŷҾŤƅīҾƁīŷҾŤƅīɻƅĭ

vicinity n. ͟īſʶƁīƅīŢŲƅĭ͟ī ſŰŵƅīƅīŢŲƅĭŷůſīſʶƁī ƅīŢŲƅĭ

vicious ŁŢιŢīұŵīťŲīːĭ

n. ŢŲƗŰīхŤīĭ ʗŲīхŤĬĭ ŢŲƗŰīŴƗŢ

victor n. ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹĭ˩Ƃīѹĭ victorious ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųԀĭ ˩ƂīŵԀĭ

victoriously  ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīΨĭ ˩ƂīŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ

victory n. ˩Ƃīšĭ victuals n. ŵžſīſέŤĬĭŵžſīŵΏŤĬĭ video n. Łŵ ŲīůŢŵ ŲīſʶƁĭ łŵ ŲīſʶƁīſμīŵԭƅĭˡŢī

)Ťī͓īѼŰīųԀĭłŢΏŷīųƗĭŢΏŷī

ŵ ŲīŢӯŤīΜŲīſʶƁīƂƗĭŃŵ Ųī

μŢƅĭұŵīЗƗŰīťŲĭ8īŢΏŷīťŲĭ

ſгƂĭŵ Ųī̆ŷĭŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭ

ŃŹŵƅī̽ŲĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰĭ

vicious circle n. ŰŠſīŤƂī ſʶƁīƂƗĭŰŠſīŤƂīŵΜŲīхŤĬĭ ŰŠſīŤƂīŢ̦ŢīԦīŵΜŲīΐīŰŠſī ŤƂīŢŽŲīſхŤīŵ̨ŢīΨīŹŵƅī̽Ųī Ԧī˒ƁīųԀīŢŲƅīΤŤƅĭ

vicissitude n. ѹīҿԀīʦŰīϘŢ ŰƁī$ŰĭϘŢīŷŲƁĭ

victim n. ŁʗŲīŤŲīŴƗŢīѹĭʗŲī ŤŲīхŤīѹĭŢŲƗŰīųīŴƗŢīѹĭŢŲƗŰī

ŵ ŲīſӃŲĭ

video ŵ ŲīſʶƁīŵžƗīϢĭ video arcade n. ŵ ŲīҲŰīšŤĬĭ video camera n. ŵ ŲīſʶƁī ųƁīŦƅĭ

video cassette recorder n. ŵ ŲīųƁīΤƗŲīſгƂĭŵ ŲīſʶƁī ΤƗŲīſгƂĭ

videoconferencing n. ŵ Ųī ΤƗŲīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

ųīхŤīѹĭłŰŷƁīŷ̾ŰīԽƗŢīŦŢƅĭ videodisc n. ŵ ŲīųƁīԽŵīſʶƁĭ ŵ́Ƃīтĭ

victimize (also -ise)  (victimizes, victimizing, victim-

994

video game n. ŵ ŲīҲŰĭŵ Ųī ſʶƁīҲŰŷƗĭ

video nasty n. ЗƗŰīƂƗŢīŵ Ųī

995 ųƁĭŤŲīЗƗŰīŵ ŲīųƁĭſŰƗŰīЗƗŰī ŰŤīЗƗŰīŤŲīːīʤƁīΞīпĭ

videophone n. ŢӯŢƅīŷůƗŤī ŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

videotape n. ŵ ŲīůŢŵ ŲīſʶƁĭ videotape ŵ ŲīųƁīŢӯŤīϢĭ ŵ ŲīŢӯŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

vie  (vies, vying, vied) ſ˕Ųī ŵϘƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ſ˕ŲīԻŷƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

view n. ŁŵƅŷīſŦƁĭŰˎŤƅī ſŦƁĭłˎīůŤƅĭŷŲƗīԦŢƅĭ ŃŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭΞīϭŤĬĭųƁīϭŤĬĭ

villa

vigil n. ѼƂīҿĭſIŷīՀŤĬĭſːŷī ŵΞĭ

vigilance n. ѼƂīҿĭſIŷīՀŤĬĭ ſːŷīŵΞĭ

vigilant n. ѼƂīҿīťŲĭſːŷīŵΞī ΨĭſIŷīՀŤīſŵŰīκĭ

vigilante n. ŢԕƅīՀŤųĭʤƁī ՀŤīųĭԤīŤŲīŵŠŢīѹԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ ԤīŤŲīՀŤīѹԀīŹƗŢƅīųĭ

vignette n. ŁŢŲƅīΤŤƅīŵϘƅī ΤƗŲĭԓīˌīŰŤīſʽŵīΤƗŲīҾīˊīůƗŢī ƂƅĭłŢŰƗŤīƃ ƗŢīųƁīԙƅĭ

vigorous ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰī

ŢӯŢƅīϭŤĬĭϭŤīŵ Ųĭ

ДīſːƁīμŢƅĭůŢī̾ŰīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

view  (views, viewing,

ϤƅīԭŢƅīťŲīːĭłΤƗŵƅīԮŰī

viewed) Ł ŵƅŷīϢĭ ŷŲƗīϢĭ

ł ŵΞīϢĭ ϭŤīϢĭ

viewdata n. ŵ ŲīųƁīŢŲƅīϘŰĭ ŷůƗŤīϭŤīŢŲƅīϘŰĭˡŢīԙŢī ŢŲƅīϘŰīҾīŵˬŰīſбŲīƂŷīůƗŢī Ƃƅī˩ŤīŷůƗŤīŲŤīŵΞīŵΏŵīųԀī ԙŷīԦŢƅĭ

viewer n. ŁΞīѹĭłӜŵīΞīſŵŰī ѹĭŃΞīŦƅĭΞīſгƂĭ

" n. ŵΞī˺ĭŵΞīʴŤĬĭ ŷůƗŤīƂŷĭŵΞīѹŢŷůƗŤīѹŢ

viewpoint n. ŁŷŲƗīҾƂĭŵΞī ҾƂĭŷůƗŤīҾƂĭŵΞīԦŢƅĭ

ťŲĭ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŰƗŰīԙƂīԙĭ

vigorously  ŲÇƅīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢī Ƃƅĭ̂Ťī̂ŤīѤĭŰƗŰīԙƂīԙīѤĭ

vigour n. ϤƅīԭŢƅĭНƗ īԭŢƅĭ ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭ

vile ŁŤŲīųĭŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ ŵŸƗŢīųĭłŢŲƗŰīŤŲīːĭҾƂīѹŲī ːĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭ

vilify  (, vilifying,

Vv

) ŰŷſīŴŵīʓŵīϢĭ šī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

  n. ŰŷſīŴŵĭʪŲīŵ͔Űĭ villa n. ŁНƗīʸŷĭŤƂīŢƅƗచīʟŵƅī

ŷůƗŤīԦŢƅĭŵΞīůŤƅĭłŵΞī

ԦīНƗīΤƗŲīϕƗŰīƅԀīʸŷĭł˚Ťīʸŷĭ

ƅĭŷůƗŤīƅĭ

ŃŢӜƅīʸŷĭ 995

village

996

village n. ŢԕƅĭŢԕƅīŹŲĭ ˚ŤīŢԻŵĭ

villager n. ŢԕƅīšƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ˚Ťī ŢԻŵīųĭѹīŢŲŢųĭ

villain n. Łŵʀī͟ƅĭΞƅī ŤŲĭſʽŵīҲŰīŲŤīŵʀī͟ƅīѤīҲī ѹĭłѹīŤŲĭѹīŷīƁŵƅĭŃЦŤī ӰĭŲŢīťŲĭ

villainous ŵʀī͟ƅīɻĭЗƗŰī ŤŲīťŲĭŲŢīťŲīːĭЦŤīӰīˊĭ ŷīԧŢƅīųԀĭ

villainy n. ŲŢīЗƗŰĭŤŲīЗƗŰĭ͟ƅīЗƗŰĭ villein n. ΞƗīӜŤīųĭΞƗīӜŤīЗƗŰīѹĭ vim n. ʵīɹĭϤƅīԭŢƅĭԭŢƅĭ vinaigrette n. ƆƗī`ƅīŷƁīʴĭ vindicate  (vindicates, vindicating, vindicated) Ł ŵκŲī

$ŲīſыŷīſŹƗīƅĭ

vintage n. Ł̑ƅīŦŤĬĭ̑ƅīųīťŲī ːīƂƗīιƅīŰŤīƅīʶŤƅīŲŤīŵžƗīŵԀī ŦŤīŰϽƁīŲīɹīƁƗīTī·Ųī¹ƅīpī ΞīпĭƅīŦŤīŵžƗīŵԀīƂƗĭłŦŤīˊī $ŲīſыŷīŵϘīŵԀīŲŷīιƅĭ

vintage Ł̑ƅīŦŤīˊĭł̑ƅī ťŲīːĭŃ̑ƅīťŲīŲŷīƂƗచĭ

vintner n. $ŲīŦŤīŹƗŤīųĭ vinyl n. ſːŵīŦƅĭſːŵīԧŵĭ viol n. ͨŲīŦī̦Ţ viola n. ¹ſƗīƂĭ6īżŤīˊīͨŲīŦī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

violate  (violates, violating, violated) Ł ʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīϢĭ

ʾŷƅīŵԭŵīϢĭ ŵŠſīԦīŷīŨŲīϢĭ ł ŰʅŢīϢĭ ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŽŲī

ʴŤƅīŵʥƂīϢĭ ł ŲīʴŤƅīŵƅƂī

ːīӜīŵκīΞīпĭ Ń ŢŲƅīѼŰųīŢŮŤī

Ϣĭ ŰŢīŢƅƂīΤƗŲīϢĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲƅīΜŲīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ  ƂƗŢī

vindication n. ŵκŲīʴŤƅĭŰŢī ŢƅƂĭŲīԻƂĭ

vindictive ŤŲīƂŲīťŲī ːĭŤŲīſӃŲīːĭſʶŲīſӃŲīːĭ ſʶŲīſӃŲīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

vine n. Ł̼ī$ŲīſыŷīԫŤĬĭłƁƗŵīſцƂĭ vinegar n. ӈƅīʴĭŵӠƅī˺īŲŤī Ԧī<ŢƅīųԀīʴīŵī
ƁųƗĭ

vinegary ӈƅīʴīνŷīˊĭӈƅī ʴīνŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vineyard n. $ŲīſыŷīOŷīƁĭ 996

ŢԖŷīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰŵŤīŵŸƗŤīԦƅī ſьƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

violation n. ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭʾŷƅī ŵԫŢŵŠſīſŢƂĭ

violator n. ʾŷƅīſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ ʾŷƅīԦīŷīŢŲƅīѹĭ

violence n. ŁұŵīЗƗŰĭŢŲƗŰīſҿĭ łſŰƗŰīԭŢƅĭůƂīμŢƅĭ

violent ŁұŵīЗƗŰīťŲĭ͟ƅī ЗƗŰīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīſҿīťŲĭłſŰƗŰī ԭŢƅīťŲĭůƂīμŢƅīųԀĭŃˡī

997 пƁīŹƗƁīԭŢƅīɻĭƆīťŤīˊƅī ŵŢīŹīμŢƅĭŵŢīŹīŵԀĭ

violently  ŁμŢīЗƗŰīɻīůƗŢī ƂƅĭłŢŲƗŰīŹŵƅī̽īŵԀī˺īƂƅĭ ŢŲƗŰīŹŵƅīťŲīѤĭŃԭŢƅīŵŸƗŤī ˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīɻīůƗŢī ƂƅĭʵīɹīšƁīŵŠƂīΐĭ

violet n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīԫŤī̦ŢłƆƗīQŢ violin n. żԀīԥŲĭ6īżŤīˊī ԙŢƅī̦Ţ

violinist n. żԀīԥŲīŰʅŢīѹĭ VIP n. ʢī̽ŲŷƗĭ̽ƅīŷůƗచīѹīӰƁī ŵԀīŵϘīԓŢ

viper n. ŁιŢīˆƂĭłŢιŢī ԻŷƅīťŲĭŢŲƗŰīԻŷƅīťŲĭ ŵƅŷīŤŲīťŲĭ

virago n. ŢΏŷīŷƗĭŢιŢīμŢƅĭ viral ŲŰīſпųīŵӯŷīːĭŲŰī ſпųīˊƅīſůƗŵīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

virgin n. šīŢƅƁĭŢƅƁīЕŰĭ ԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰīŷīѾƗŤīѹĭ

virgin ŁŷīŰʅŢƅīųƁīƀƗŰī ųԀĭ̟ƁīſŧŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭłԦƅī ſьƂīſŵŰīŷīѾƗŤīŵԀĭ˚ŤīųԀī ̾ƅīɻƅīŷīˎƅīųĭ

virginal ŁšīŢƅƁīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ šīŢƅƁīːĭł՜ŰīŷīʓŵīųԀĭ

Virginia creeper n. ˏŤīˌīʩī ŵΏŵīųԀīƁƗŵīſцƂīѼīŮƗŢ

virginity n. šīŢƅƁīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ

virtuoso ԦƅīſьƂīŷīѾƗŤīŵԀīŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

Virgo n. Łʸŷīŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīɻīŲŤī ŢԻƅīƂƅīοŢīųīпīŷƗĭłιƅīѦƗƁī пīŷƗచīʸŷīːƅīŰŵŤīŵԀīʟŵƅīԺī ʩƅīųԀīѹĭ

virile ŁŴƗī…īԭŢƅīťŲĭ łŴƗſ īΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅĭŴƗīʵīɹīťŲĭ

virility n. ŁŴƗచī…īԭŢƅĭ łΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅĭϤƅīԭŢƅĭ

virology n. ŲŰīſпųīŵΘŢīŰϿŰī ԙŢīųĭŲŰīſпųīƂƅīхŤīŵԀīŲŰī ŢӜīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīԙŢīųĭ

virologist n. ŲŰīſпųīŵΘŢīŰϿŰī ŷšƅīŷ̾ŢŲŰīſпųīƂƅīхŤīŵԀī ŲŰīŢӜīŵΘŢīŰϿŰīŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

virtual ŁιƅīιƅīƁĭƅŢīƅĭ ιƅīѼŲŷĭłˡŢīԙŢīŷ͟ŲīŦƅī ɻƅīƀƗŰųīѤīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

virtually  ŁιƅīιƅīƁīѤĭ ƅŢīƅīƁīѤĭłˡŢīԙŢīŷ͟ŲīŦƅī ɻƅīƀƗŰųīѤīŵžƗīΨĭ

virtue n. ŁЗƗŰīŵžŤĬĭԧŢƅīЗƗŰĭ ԧŢƅīтƅĭŰˍīŵĭłДƅīԧŢƅĭ ДƅīŵžŤĬĭŷӆƅīŷ̾Ţ

Vv

virtuosity n. ҮƂīŷ̾ŢʷŰī ҮƂĭʷŰīſŴŢƅīԙŢīҮƂĭ

virtuoso n. ҮƂīŷ̾ŢīťŲĭʷŰī ſŴŢƅīԙŢīҮƂīťŲĭ

virtuoso ҮƂīŷ̾ŢīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ʷŰīҮƂīϏŲīųԀĭ 997

virtuous

998

virtuous ŁЗƗŰīŵžŤīˊĭŰˍī ŵԀĭԧŢƅīЗƗŰīɻĭłŷ̒ŲīųԀīŤī ˩ƂĭŤīƁīƁŤīɯŲīŷŲƗīŵԀīŤī˩Ƃĭ

virulent Ł͟Ųīšī̽īŵԀīιŢī ťŲīːĭŢŲƗŰīԭŢƅī̽īŵԀīŲŰīɻĭ łŰŢŢīԻŷƅīμŢīųƗīΤƗŲīųԀĭѹī ſŰƗŰīųԀīϧŷīſ˒ƁīԭŢƅīΤƗŲīːĭ

virus n. ŁаīƁŵƅīŲŰīſпųĭ

˩ĭŷůƗŤīԭ Ţƅĭ

visible ŁŷůƗŤīŢƅƂīťŲĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭłŷ̒ŲīŢƅƂī ťŲĭƆīˎīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

visibly  ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīΐĭŷůƗŤī ҾŢƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vision n. ŁŷůƗŤīϤƅĭŷůƗŤīԭŢƅĭ łſŦƁīϭŤĬĭŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭŃŨŷƅī

łŲŰīſпųīаīŷƗīԦīŵΜŲīΐīхŤīŵԀī

ϭŤĬĭŰŢīϭŤĬĭϭŤīſŦƁĭЦŢƅī

ŲŰīŢӜĭŃˡŢīԙŢīŲŰīƀŷƅĭ

ſŦƁĭſŦƁīŢӜĭŅϭŤīŢӯŢƅĭ

ˡŢīԙŢīŲŤīԦīŵӯŤīΨīƀƗŰīųԀī ԓŢīԙŢƅīҾīѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ŵžƗīΨīŵҫŢƅīųԀīŵɹŰī˩ī̦Ţ

visa n. ʪŰīůŷĭſƂīӟŢƅī̾Ţī ůŷĭſůƗŲīſƂī̾Ţīůŷĭ

visage n. ŢŰƗŤĬĭ̒īŢŰƗŤĬĭ vis-a-vis ŴŲīҾŲĭ viscera n. ŲŤī8Ƃĭ visceral ŁϧŷīΘƗŢīŹŵƅī ̽ŲīƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭłŲŤī8ƂīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

viscose n. ƁƅīŦīſŧŷį̄Ţį̄ī̦Ţ viscount n. ¹ԸīŠŲ>ĭFԙīVŲī ːīˎīŢŲƅīѹŤī̦Ţ

ϭŤīŵ Ųĭ˩ŤīŷůƗŤīƅƗŢƅīɻĭ

visionary n. ŷůƗŤī˩īťŲĭŷʻŲī ˩īťŲĭŨŷƅīΘƗŢƅīťŲĭŷʻŲī ŢӭŢƅī̽īŵĭŷʻŲī˩ī̽īŵĭ

visionary ŁŷůƗŤī˩īťŲīːĭ ŷʻŲī˩īťŲīːĭłŨŷƅīϭŤīˊĭ ŰŢīϭŤīˊĭ

visit n. ŢӭŢƅīʤƁĭŵΞīʤƁĭ ŷŧƂīſаŰĭ

visit  (visits, visiting, visited) Ł ŷŧƂīſаŰīӟīϢĭ ʢīŷιŲī

ŵťƁīϢĭ ł ŵΞīʤƁīſŵŰīϢĭ Ξī ӜŵīſŵŰīϢĭ

visitation n. ŁſЩŰīŰŵŤĬĭšī

viscountcy n. ¹ԸīŠŲ>īˊīˎīŢŲƅĭ viscountess n. Ł¹ԸīŠŲ>ī

тƂīΐīϕƗŰīųԀīŴŷīˊƅīƁŤīˊīƇīԦī

ˊīˎīŢŲƅīťŲīːīƇŷīՀĭł¹Ըī

ΞīӜŵĭŃΘƗŢīѼŰīŢӯŢƅīϭŤĬĭ

ŠŲ>īˊīƇŷĭ

viscous ʟīųŢīųĭ visibility n. ŷůƗŤīŢƅƂĭŷůƗŤī 998

ŰŤīſЩŰīϢīˊīŰŵŤīŦĭłŵΞīʤƁĭ ŵŠſīŦŰĭ

visiting ŵΞīʤƁīːĭŰϽƁīŲī ŵΞīʤƁīːīԧŢƅīѦƁīŵīΞīпĭ

999 visiting card n. ̒īтŤĬĭ̒īаŰī ʟŵƅīНƗŰīԧŲīſŵŰīϢīˊīƁŤīˊī̒ī НƗŰīšīтŤīſʶŰīųԀīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ

visitor n. ŷŧƂīſаŰīӟīѹĭʢī ŷιŲīŵťƁīѹĭſЩŰīųƁīſƗŤīѹĭ ŵΞīʤƁīųĭ

visitors book n. ŵΞīʤƁīůƗīκŵĭ ŵΞīʤƁīųſ īѹŤīŰŤīšīтŤĬĭŵƅŷī ſŦƁīŵɹŰīƅԀīůƗīκŵĭ

visor n. Ł̭ŢƅīҊƗŢīŢŰƗŤīʵŵƅĭ ł͜ŲīʵŵƅĭYŷīſʶƁīҾīŲŤīˊĭ

vista n. ŁŷӆƅīŵɹŰīŷůƗŤīϭŤĬĭ łſхŤīԾŰīųԀīŷιŲīƂŷĭ

visual n. ųƁīΤƗŲĭŵ ŲīΤƗŲĭ ŢƅƂīŵƃŰīˎīŰƗŲīӯƁīŦīſμƗŤī ůŵƅīԦīųƁīŰŤīϭŤīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīųĭ

visual ŷůƗŤī˩īŰŤīſьƂīŵԀĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀĭ

visually  ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīΐĭ ŷůƗŤīҾŢƅīųԀīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

visual aid n. ŷůƗŤīŢӯŢƅīΤƗŲī ŦƅĭϭŤīŵ ŲīΤƗŲīŦƅĭ

visualize (also -ise)  (visualizes, visualizing, visualized)

ŵ˺ŷīϢĭ ˺ŷīʓŵīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšƁī ſŦƁīϢĭ ŨŷƅīΘƗŢƅīſхŤīϢĭ

vivid ŵԀĬĭŰˎīųԀĭŃНƗīԭŢƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

vitality n. ϤƅīԭŢƅĭΤƗŵƅī ԭŢƅĭюƗīБƗŵƅĭ

vitally  ԫŲīΏīŢƂī̽īŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

vital statistics n. ŁʩīԫԀī ŢŲƅīůƗĭłƇŷīՀԀīŢӯŢƅī ŢԫƅīɻīŹŰĭ

vitamin n. žƅīŵ̨Űĭŵ̨ŰīҖŲĭ ŵ̨Űīӈƅĭ

vitiate  (vitiates, vitiating, vitiated) ϤƅīųīŴŵīϢĭ Ϥƅīųī

Ũŷƅīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

viticulture n. $ŲīſыŷīſŹƗīʪŤĬĭ vitreous ŰŠƁīƅŤƅĭ vitriol n. ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīұŵīμŢƅĭ vitriolic ʪŲīŵ͔ŰīұŵīμŢƅīɻĭ vituperation n. ʪŲīŵ͔Űīұŵī μŢƅĭ

vivacious ſŧſī̹ī̹ĭŷӆƅī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭŢƅƁīԙƅŷƗĭſŧſīԙƅŷƗĭ

vivaciously  ſŧſī̹ī̹īѤĭ ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭ

viva voce n. ŤŢīˬŢƅĭŤŢīůƗŢī Vv νīŵīνƅīƂŲĭ

vivid ŁŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ@Ťƅī

visualization (also -isation)

ſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭRŤīƅŤīƅĭłŵʀŢī

n. ԻŷƅīſŦƁĭ ŨŷƅīΘƗŢƅĭ ˺ŷĭ

ŷŰŤƅī̽īŵԀĭŵŢīŹīμŢƅīɻĭ

vital ŁŷʶīŢƂī̽īŵԀĭŢƂī ťŲĭł̑ƅīųƁīŷʶīŵԀĭšŢī̽ī

ŃſŦƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭμŲīųīŹīŵԀĭ ԻŷƅīšƁīƃƁīҾŢƅīųԀĭ 999

vividly

1000

vividly  ŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѤĭRŤī ƅŤīƅīѤĭ

vocational ƂŢīҮƂīːĭſŹƗī ԤīˊĭƂŢīŢƀƗŢīˊĭŷʶīŢƀƗŢīˊĭ

vividness n. ŢƅƂīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ vivisection n. ŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅīƂŢī

vocational training n. ƂŢī

ԧŲīѦŤīŵĭŷƗīŵŮŵīŢƃŢīŵ̫ƅĭ

vocative n. ſŵƗŰī́ԀīϧŷīŰцĭ vociferous БƗŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vixen n. ŁſīŰƗŷīŷƗĭłƇŷīՀīԺī ůŢīέŤīѹĭŰпŢƅīόŷīŷƗĭ

viz. ſ˙ƂīŵɹŰīҼŢīŢӜĭŰϽƁīŲī κīƀŤīΞīпĭ

vocabulary n. ŁѹŤīҼŢłʟŰī ԙŢƅī̦ŢīŲŤīˊīѹŤīҼŢīˊīŷźƗŰĭ ŃƂŢīԧŲīſůŵīųԀīѹŤīҼŢ ѹŤīҼŢīˊīůƗĭ

vocal n. ŤŢīʟŰĭ vocal ŁŤŢīʟŰīɻĭłŤŢī ԭŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭšīԭŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vocal cords n. ́ԀīʩīŢŲƅĭ PŰīŷĭPŰīŷԀīŰƗŤĬĭ˙īʴŤĬĭ

vocalist n. ʟŰīſήŲīѹĭ vocalization (also -isation) n. Ł ́īʩŰĭ ́īŵŮƗŲĭ ł ́īҼŢīʩŰī

ҾƂĭ ҼŢī́īŵŮƗŲīҾƂĭ

vocalize (also -ise)  Ł ҼŢīůƗŢīԦī ՃŵīϢĭ ł ́īŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ʟŰīſήŲīϢĭ

vocally  ŁʟŰīſήŲīΐĭłŤŢī ԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭšīԭŢƅīŵŮƗŲīΐĭ

vocation  ŁƂŢīŢƀƗŢѹī

ŢƀƗŢīѦƗŤīŵωƁĭƂŢīҮƂīѦƗŤīŵωƁĭ

ŢκŤīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭŰųſŲīŷŰƗŢī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

vodka n. żƗ9īĭŦŤīԙŢƅī̦Ţī ˊīѹŤĬĭ

vogue n. ŰƁīԽƗƂĭŰƁīʷŵĭ ŢŲƅīŵӜŲīƀƗŰīųĭ

voice n. ŁʟŰĭ́ĭłŵƃŰīŰŵŤĬĭ ŵ͔ŰīŰŵŤĬĭՃŵīŰŵŤĬĭšԀī ƁŤīŰŵŤĬĭŃтīҼŢīŨŷƅīſ˒Ɓĭ ́īŢŰŤƅĭ

voice Łŵƅŷīŵ͔ŰīŵɹŰīϢĭ ŹƗƁīϭŤīŵ͔ŰīϢĭŵƅŷīſŦƁīŵƃŰī Ϣĭł́īŢŰŤƅīſήŲīϢĭ

voice box n. ʟŰīſůƗŲīƅĭʟŰīɻī ʩīŢŲƅĭ˙īʴŤĬĭ

voiceless ́īſŧŷīųĭ́īŽŲīųĭ voicemail n. ſбŲīſӃŲĭšī ſήŲīԧŲīŵӯŤĬĭŵˬŰīſбŲī ƅƗŢƅīŲŤīԦīšīſήŲīŵӯŤīΨīŵŽŢī ųԀīƂŷīԦŢƅĭ

voice-over n. ˩ŵīʟŰĭӯƁīʟŰĭ

ҿԀīſŹƗīŢƀƗŢŷʶīŢƀƗŢѹīҿīԦī

ſʽŵīΤƗŲīŰŤīˡŢīŵ ŲīҾīŲŤīѹī

ŷʶīŵԀīԤīŢƀƗŢłŷʶīŢƀƗŢī̒ƅī

ŢŰƗŤīšīƁīŷīůƗŲīųƁī˩ŵīƂƅīՃŵī

ԧŲĭŃŢŲŷīŵʤƅĭƂƅīŵɹŰĭ

ųԀīʟŰĭ

1000

1001 void n. ƅīΤƗŤĬĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭϭŤīΤƗŤĬĭ void ŁѼŰīųԀĭΤƗŤīųԀĭłŦī ŢŲƅīѼŰųĭŵүīʴŤƅīѼŰųĭ

void ŁŦīŢŲƅīѼŰųīѤīŵƃŰīϢĭ łΤƗŤŷīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

voile n. ԽŵīƁƅĭԽŵīˎĭ volatile ŁſŧŷīŮƗŤīŮƗī˒Ɓī ųԀĭŷ˔ŢƅīųƁī˒ƁīųԀĭŮŲī ŮŲīѼŰīųԀĭſ˒Ɓī̾Ţī̾īƅƗŤī ŵԀĭłˡīпƁīιīſ˒Ɓī͟ŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ Ń5ŤƅŷīԦī˒ƁīųԀĭ

volcanic ѼīԙīƂƅīůƗŲīųԀĭ ѼīԙīƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭѼīԙīˊƅīſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭ

volcano n. ѼīԙĭŵʟƂīѼĭ vole n. уī"ԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ volley n. ŁŢŲŷī‹ŢмƗƂīƅī šƁīŷīԛŢųīƂƅīƂƗŢīʓŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ łŷκīŦƁĭιƅīŢ̦ŢīԦīʅŵī

volunteer

volte-face n. ˝Ťī˾Ɓĭ voltmeter n. ˡŢīŹŰīѹī>Ɓĭ ˡŢīŹŰīſŧƂīŦƅĭˡŢīԭŢƅī ſŧƂīŦƅĭ

voluble ŁšīŵκīμŢƅĭНƗī ŵīŰŤīŵťƅųīѤīюƗīʓŵīųԀĭłšī ŷ˔ŢƅīμŢƅīՃŵīųԀĭҼŢīԧī ƃīՃŵīųԀĭ

volume n. ŁƃƗŤĬĭƃƗŤīŹŰĭ łſŵƗƁīŹŰĭŷŤī0ŤĬĭŃ́īԭŢƅĭ ́īŹŰĭnŢƅīŵŷĭųƗī΍ĭ

voluminous ŁʼŲīƀŤƅīųԀĭ ̽īŵԀĭł˩ƅīԫŤī˩ƅųĭѠƗŷĭ

voluntarily  ŁšƅīюŤƅī ɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭюƗīſŰƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅĭ ŰŤīԧŲīːī˺īƂƅĭłԙŲīѼŰīųƁĭ ΤƗŤīųƁĭ

voluntary n. ŷ̾ŰīƁƗƂĭŷ̾Űī ŷˌƁĭ

ŷŰſīŹƁīԧīƃīʓŵīųĭŃŢ̦Ţī

voluntary ŁšƅīюŤƅīɻĭ

ԭƂīŢ͜ƅīŵҲŢƅĭνīŵīŰŤīʪŲī

ŰŤīſŰƗŰīɻĭłcīѼŰīųԀĭΤƗŤī

ŵ͔ŰīҾīŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīԭƂīѤī ŵɹŰīųĭ

volley  (volleys, volleying, volleyed) ŢŲŷī‹ŢīʓŵīϢĭ

volleyball n. ŵƗīԥīмƗƂĭƂŢīԙƂĭ ƂŢīԙƂīҲŰŷƗĭ

volt n. ˡŢīˬŲīԭŢƅīŹŰĭ voltage n. ŢøƗŢīԭŢƅīŹŰĭˡŢī ѼԀīϤƅīԭŢƅĭˡŢīѼԀīſƗŰīԭŢƅĭ

ųƁĭŃŰŵŤīѼŰī?ƂīʪŰĭ

volunteer n. ŁšƅīюŤƅīųĭŰŤī ԧŲīųĭłšƅīюŤƅīŰŷŢīѹĭ

volunteer  (volunteers, volunteering, volunteered)

ŁšƅīюŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰī ϢĭłƁŤīſŰƗŰīɻƅī˚ƅīΤƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ ŃšƅīюŤƅīŰŷŢīѹīſŵŰīϢĭѹī ſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīιīŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ 1001

Vv

voluptuous

1002

voluptuous ŁſŰƗŰīŦŢƅī ƂƗŤīŵ̨ŢīųԀĭſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīԸī ԸĭłНƗīŵīуŲīųԀĭŰŢſīŵԀĭ

vomit n. ʶŤī
ŢšŷƅīŴƗŢīʓŵī ΨīšīƂƅīƂƗŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

vomit  (vomits, vomiting, vomited) šīƂƅīŵ
ŢīϢĭ šī

ƂƅīƂƗŢīϢĭ

voodoo n. ̾ƅīԦŢƅī̦Ţ voracious ŁΞƗīԧī ī ĭžī ŰŰīԫŢīԫĭłԮƅīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ ƀƗŲīŮŲīԦīŰŤīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

vortex n. ŁŤīſЬƁĭŤīˊī ſҾŵīſʸƂĭ̼īſЬƁĭ̼ԀīʋŤī ſʶƁĭłſιīԮƅīμŢīųƗĭԻŷƅī ŹƗƁīμŢīųƗĭŹƗƁīԭŢƅīμŢīųƗĭ

vote n. ŁŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭłŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī

vote of thanks n.ŵʁŲīԧŢƅīƅƗĭ voter n. ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīѹĭ ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī
ƁīѹĭŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīŰŵŤīŦīƀƗŰīѹĭ

voting n. ŵŸŢīſέĭ˩ŲīŵҫŢƅĭ ˩Ųī
Ɓĭ

voting booth n. ŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī̆ŷĭ ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīƅĭ

votive ŢŮŤīƁŢīˊīŷ̾Űīųĭ vouch  (vouches, vouching, vouched) šŢīſŵŢīϢĭ šŢī

ԧŲīϢĭ

voucher n. үƅīƃƗŢ vouchsafe ʷŰīŰŵŤīНƗŰīϢĭ ʷŰīŰŵŤīЦƂīϢĭ

vow n. ŰŷīŵťſĭšƅīюŤƅĭŷŲſĭ vow  (vows, vowing, vowed)

ŵҫŢƅīιƅĭŃŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī˕Ťƅī

ŰŷīŵťſīЦƂīϢĭ šƅīюŤƅīſŵŰī

ſŵƗƁĭŹƗŢƅīųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

Ϣĭ ŷŲſīſŵƗīϢĭ

ŅŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīŵҫŢƅīϢԀīůƗŵīŰŵŤĬĭ

vowel n. ŁŰтŤƅĭŰтŤƅī́ĭ

vote  (votes, voting, voted)

ŰтŤƅīɻī́īŢŰŤƅĭłŰтŤƅīԓŢ

ŁŹƗŢƅī˩Ųīŵ
ƁīϢĭŹƗŢƅī˩Ųī ŵīЭīΨīՃŵīϢĭŹƗŢƅī˩ŲīːīůƗŢī

vox pop n. ѹīŰŷŤƅīŵƅŷīŦƁĭ voyage n. ŁŷŹƗīſ˘Ƃĭłŷšſīſ˘Ƃĭ voyage  (voyages, voyaging,

ƂƅīšīŵӰŰīϢĭŅ˩ŵīʪƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

voyaged) Ł ŷŹƗīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīϢĭ

    n. ԓŰī̽ƅī

˘īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŷšſīſ˘ƂīſŵŰī

ŵҫŢƅīϢĭłŢŰŷīšīʓŵīϢĭŃŰцī

ŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭюƗīŢŮŰīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

Ϣĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŲŤīſ˔īϢĭ

     n. ԓŰī

voyager n. ŷŹƗīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

̽ƅīѼŰīųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩ŲĭюƗīŢŮŰī

ŷšſīſ˘ƂīſŵŰīѹĭŢŲŷī˘ī

ѼŰīųԀīŹƗŢƅī˩Ųĭ

ŲŤīſ˔īѹĭ

1002

1003

vulva

voyeur n. Ł…īŵΞīŰŢſīѹĭ ŢŽŲīԦƅīſьƂīſŵŰżīŰīŵΞīϢī ԦīНƗīŵīʩŰīѹĭłŢŽŲīŵΞīŰŢſī ѹĭѹīŢŽŲīːīʦŰīϘŢīŰŤīŰŠſī ŤƂīҾīŷůƗŤīϢīԦīНƗīŵīʩŰīѹĭ

vulcanized (also -ised)  μƗŰīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ μƗŰīŵŮŢƅīΐī ̂Ťī̂ŤīŵžƗīŵԀĭ ŹīμƗŰīɻīůƗŢīƂƅī ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīŵʩŰīųԀĭ

vulgar ŁӜŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷīԸīԸĭłЗƗŰīŤŲīːĭұŵīЗƗŰīɻĭ ŷīԚŤīŵԀĭѹīſƗƅīųԀĭҾƂīѹŲīːĭ

vulgar fraction n. ŦīаŲĭ ŢŲƅīˎŤīŢ̦ŢīˊƅīŰŷſīŵԀīŦīаŲĭ

vulgarity n. ůīƃƂīːīƁŤīŵӜŲĭ ŷīԚŤīŵԀīƁŤīŵӜŲĭҾƂīſŢƂĭ

vulgarize (also -ise)  ŴƂīųī ԦīŵžƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ʪīԺīŵžƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲƅīŹŰīŴŵīϢĭ ŴŵīŢŮŤīϢĭ

vulgarization (also -isation) n. ŢŲƅīŹŰīŷƁīŴŵĭ

vulnerable ͟ŲīťŲĭ͟Ųī šīſхŤīԾŰīųԀĭ͟ŲīšīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŵʥƂīƅƁīŵʥƂī̾Ţī̾īˊĭ

Vv

vulpine n. ſīŰƗŷīːĭſīŰƗŷīŰŤī ſμīŵԀĭſīŰƗŷīŵӯŷīːĭ

vulture n. Łтī#Űĭ#Űĭ łŢŽŲīϘŢīʵīԛĭŢŽŲīŰŠſżī ЗŰīѹīƂƅīƁŤīʵīůƗŵīɻīԛīŵīʩŰīѹĭ

vulva n. ΧīšĭŷƗīŷŹŲīːīšĭ 1003

1004

Ww W n. abbr. Ł ɯŤīԥƃīŢƅƂīцŰī ɻīԓīˌī łŃ ųĭ ł Ϥŵī ƀŤīŲī Ϥŵī ЩƗŢƅīӰƁīŵԀīŵϘīԓŢ Ń ˡŢīԭŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ

wad n. ŁŦŢīųĭƃƗŢīΞŵĭłԺŵīŦƅĭ ŠīŵƂīŰŤīſŧŷīƁƅīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

wad v. ƃŵīŵҫŢƅīϢĭŵƁīŲī ŵҫŢƅīϢĭŲŤīӈƅī‡ƁīϢĭ

waddle n. ŢƀƗŷīſ˚ƅĭſŰŷī тԀīſ˔īůŤƅīΞīпĭ

waddle v. (waddles, waddling, waddled) ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīΨī

ſ˔īϢĭ ſŰŷīтīŵӯŷīѤīſ˔īϢĭ

wade v. (wades, wading, waded) Ł ̼ԀīŲŤīŲīſ˔īϢĭ ſŰŷī

ŲŤīŲīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŰƗŲīѼŰīɻīſůŵī ſӃŤīӟŢƅīϢĭ

wader n. Ł̼īтī&ŤīԙŤĬĭł̼ī՜ŷĭ wafer n. ƅƗŵīƅƗĭ̫ŷī̫ĭ "n. ŁŷŤƁīžƅī̦ŢŷŤƁī žƅīʴŢīƃƗŢīťŲŷĭłŰƗŲī0Ťī ҼŢīŷŤĬĭ 1004

"v. ŁŰƗŲī0ŤīҼŢīŷŤīԓīˌīщī ϢĭłюƗīůŢī̾ŰīѹīҾŢƅīϢĭ

waft v. (wafts, wafting, wafted) ŵωƂīſ˔īϢĭ ʷŵīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ νŷīΞīпĭ

waft n. ŁνīŢԺƁĭłιīԕƁĭιī ƂŷĭБƗƅīɻīιīƂŷīΞīпĭ

wag n. ŰˎŰīшīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ wag v. (wags, wagging, wagged) Ł ŷˌīŮƗīŢԕŢīϢĭ ƂŢųīŵ­ŢīϢĭ ƂŢųīŰŤīŷˌīŮƗīʀŤīʁī­ŢīŰƗīŵӯŷī ſŵŰīϢĭ ł ʸīԓīŷ͋ŢīŷīŢԕŢīϢĭ

wage n. cĭcīŦĭcīŲĭ wage v. (wages, waging, waged) ŰŷŢīʓŵīϢĭ

waged adj. cīůƗŵīѹĭ wager n. ˩ƂīДŤīŵĭ wager v. ˩ƂīДŤīϢĭ˩ƂīŵŽŢīϢĭ waggle v. (waggles, waggling, waggled) ŴƁīҾƁīŢԕŢīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ

wagon n. ŁԫŤīΘīſʶƁīƂƗĭłŰƗīſʶƁĭ

1005 wagtail n. уį̄Ťīŷ͋Ţīŷī&ŤīԙŤĬĭ waif n. ƇīԦīŨŢīаĭ wail n. dīʟŰĭjƁīʟŰĭцƂīʟŰĭ wail  (wails, wailing, wailed) dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

waist n. Űųĭ waistband n. ŰīƁŢƅĭ waistcoat n. ɹ>īƂŢīιŷĭɹ>ī ЦīѼŰĭ

waistline n. ŁŰīųԀīŹŰĭ łŰīŷŹŷƅĭ

wait n. ?Ţ wait  (waits, waiting, waited) Ł ŵ?ŢīϢĭ ł ŴƁīŵԭŰīʓŵīϢĭ ŴƁī ſˏŤƅīſŵŰīϢĭ

waiter n. μŤīŢŽŢųĭŴƗ waiting list n. ?ŢīůƗĭ?ŢīϕƗŰī ѹԀīůƗĭ?ŢīŵŽŢīůƗĭ

waiting room n. ?ŢīšŤĬĭ ?ŢīϕƗŰīƅĭ?ŢīŵӟŢƅīšŤīѹŢ

waitress n. μŤīŢŽŢųĭŷƗ waive  (waives, waiving, waived) ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅīŢŮŤīϢĭ

ŷīŴƗŢųīŵžƗīϢĭ ʽƂīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

wall painting wakened) Ţ͜ŰīƅŰīϢĭ Ţ͜Űī

ŰʅŢīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīϢĭ

walk n. Ł&ŤīůŤĬĭ&Ťīſ˘Ƃĭ łſ˘ƂīƂŷĭѹīƂŷĭŃſ˔īůŤƅĭ

walk  (walks, walking, walked) Ƃŷīſ˔īϢĭ Ƃŷīſ˘Ƃī

ʓŵīϢĭ

walkie-talkie n. żīpīʅīpĭ ſ˘ƂīʪŰīŵˬŰīſбŲĭ

walking stick n. ſšƁżĭŮƗŢīŷĭ walkman n. ſ˘ƂīʪŰīŨŲīŦƅĭ ŨŲīŦƅĭ

walkout n. Ł˺īŵ!ƂĭłԤīŵƃƗƂĭ walkover n. ſŧŷī˩Ƃĭſŧŷī ŮƗŤīŮƗīѤī˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ

wall n. ŁˏŤĬĭłүŢųĭŃŵťŰĭ wall  (walls, walling, walled) үŢųīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ ƁżīʓŵīϢĭ

wallet n. Ű̐ƂīʴŢ " "n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīˊīԙŢƅī ̦Ţł̒īŹīΨīŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīŷīϤŷīѹĭ

wallop  (wallops, walloping, walloped) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīμŤīϢĭ ł Үī

ŵīƂƅīŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŹƁīŢ̦Ţīˌī

wake  (wakes, waking, woke,

ŴŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ ůƂīŵƁīŵ5ŢīϢĭ

woken) Ţ͜ŰīƅŰīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīŰʅŢī

wallow  (wallows, wallow-

Ww

Ϣĭ ՜ƗŤīϢĭ Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

ing, wallowed) Ł ˵ƂīԙƂīʓŵī

wakeful Ţ͜ŰīѼŰīųԀĭ

Ϣĭ ̼īŰŤīſŰŷīӈŵīŲŤīԦī˵ƂīԙƂī

Ţ͜ŰīƂƗŢīŷīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

waken  (wakens, wakening,

ʓŵīϢĭ ł ŰŢſīНƗīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

wall painting n. aŵƅīԙƅĭ 1005

wallpaper

1006

wallpaper n. ˏŤīƃƗŢ wallpaper ˏŤīˌīˏŤīƃƗŢīѦƁīϢĭ walnut n. ΤƁīˎĭ walrus n. ŷŹƗīԻŤĬĭ˩īŷŹƗచīԻùĭ waltz n. ӯŤīſʽŵĭѹīŢ͜ƅīѤī ŽŵƅīʽīʓŵīѹĭŦīŦīѤīŽŵƅī ʽīʓŵīѹĭ

wand n. ѹŢīſгƂīſšƁżĭ wander  (wanders, wandering, wandered) Ł ſʷŷīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ ł ŵƃƂīϢĭ Ń ԻŷƅīŵŢīŢԖŤī ŢŮŤīϢĭ  ѹŢīŵƃƂīʓŵīϢĭ Ņ Ţī‚ŢīŵŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ ƂŷīŰŤī̼ī ƂīƅƗŢƅīųīΞīпĭ

wander n.ſ˚ƅīŵƃƂĭſʷŷī ſʷŷĭ

wanderer n. ſʷŷīѹĭſ˚ƅī ŵƃƂīſ˔īѹĭ

wandering n. ЗŤīſʷŷĭ wanderlust n. ŵƃƂīŰˎīŷŲƗī ѹĭſ˘ƂīſŰƗŰīťŲĭŵƃƂīſ˔ī ŰˎīŷŲƗīѹĭ

wane  (wanes, waning,

want n. ŁſŰƗŰīųĭԛī̽ĭŰˎī ſŰƗŰĭłŷʶīſŰƗŰĭ

want  (wants, wanting, wanted) Ł ԛī̽īŵʩŰīϢĭ юƗīſŰƗŰī

ŵʩŰīϢĭ ŷʶīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ł Űˎī Ϣĭ Ń ſŰƗŰīŦŢƅīƂƗŤīϢĭ

wanted ŷʶī̽īŵԀĭ̑ƅī ŷʶచĭſӃŲīŵӯŤīſŵŰīŰˎīųԀĭ

wanton Ł̽ŰīŢŲƗŰīɻĭ̽Űīιī ŷŤŢƅīΐĭłНƗīƁƗŢƅīԧīƃīƀƗŰīѹĭ

war n. ŁŰŷŢīſˀŢЩŰīŷŰſĭ warble n. Łŵ"ƁīʟŰĭłjƁīʟŰĭ warble  (warbles, warbling, warbled) ŵ"ƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰī

ŵ"ƁīϢĭ jƁīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

war crime n. ŰŷŢīˊī͟ƅīſˍƂĭ ŰŷŢīˊīʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ

war criminal n. ŰŷŢīˊī͟ƅī ſˍƂīſŵŰīѹĭŰŷŢīˊīʾŷƅī ſŢƂīſŵŰīѹĭ

war cry n. ЩŒīŰŤī ĭ˩ƂīšԀī ŰŢſīʟŰĭ

ward n. ŁŲŰīƃŢŲŰųīŵŽŢīƅԀīšŤī

waned) Ũŷƅīſ˔īϢĭ ԙŷīųīŵӜŲī

ѹŢłƅīʶŤƅīԙīʶŤƅĭſκŷƅī

ιīſIŵīſ˔īϢĭ ŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ

ʶŤƅĭŃʾŷƅīʥŵƅĭʾŷƅīɻƅī

wane n. ŨŷƅīŦŢ wangle  (wangles, wangling, wangled) БƗŢīϢĭ ſůƗŵīϢĭ ʵŵīƅī

ƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

wank ŵωƁīŵόŤīϢĭ 1006

ʥŵƅīſƗŢīԦīŵŽŢīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

war dance n. ŰŷŢīŢŽƅĭ warden n. Ţ͟Ɓųĭ warder n. ŵŸƗŲīՀŤīųĭ wardrobe n. ŵŤī̆ŷĭˎī̆ŷĭ

1007 ware n. ŁťīŦƅĭłŵŸƗŤīŦƅĭ ŵƃƂīŹƗŤīťīŦƅĭŃƆƗŰīŦƅĭ

warehouse n. ŰƗīšŤĬĭŷźƗŰīšŤĬĭ warfare n. ŁŰŷŢŰŷŢīſˀŢ ӭŤīſˀŢłſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭŢī˩Ƃī ſŵŰīϢīŵӯŷĭ

warhead n. ŰŷŢīŷŹƗŲĭŷŹƗŲī ŦĭμŢīŷŹƗŲĭ

warhorse n. ŰŷŢīΘĭ warily  ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīѤĭŵŢī žƗŲīːī˺īƂƅĭžƗŲī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ

wariness n. ŵŢīžƗŲĭ warlike ŰŷŢīŵҮƗŲīːĭ

warrant ťŲĭтŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲīːĭ

warmonger n. ŰŷŢīſůŵīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭſůŵīſӃŤīԦīŰŢſīѹĭ

warmth n. ŹīμƗŰĭμƗŰĭ warm-up n. Ł˕ŵƅīѦƗŤĬĭμƗŰī ŵŮŢƅĭŰ̒ƅīŢӜīŷīſŵŰīŵԀīՓīŷī ˕ī̂ŢīŰƗŲīԦīѦŤīŵīέŤīɷī̦ŢīſŵŰī ѹĭł˕ī̂ŢŰ̒ƅīŢӜԀī˕ī̂Ţ

warn  (warns, warning, warned) Ł ͟ŲīŵωīſŵŰīϢĭ ͟Ųī

ŵωīуŲīϢĭ ł ŵՃŵīтīуŲīϢĭ

warning n. ͟Ųīŵωĭ͟ŲīʢƂĭ warp  (warps, warping,

ŰŷŢīſьƂīːĭŰŷŢīſŰƗŰī̽īŵԀĭ

warped) Ł WƂīPŢīŢ̨īϢĭ ł ѹī

ŰŷŢīԦīŰŢſīſŰƗŰīɻĭ

ſŰƗŰīŵӜŲīſŵŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

warlock n. ŷέīʓŵīѹĭŤŲīʓŵī ѹĭŤŲī̟ŢƅīŷšŲĭ

warlord n. ŰŷŢīſůŵīſˎīſӃŲĭ ŰŷŢīˊīſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

warm ŁŹīμƗŰīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ łμƗīŮƗŢīŮƗĭŃŵҲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ тŷƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭŰŢſīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

warp n. ůŢƅīʢŰĭůŢƅīɻīƆŤīʢŰĭ warpaint ŰŷŢīŹƗŲĭƇīѹīԙīŠԀī ѹīԙŢƅī̦ŢīˊƅīЩŰīŷŰſīŷī ʓŵīųԀīˎŤīԦīƁŤīƅƗచīŢӯŢƅī šƁīŰпƁīŵԀīŹƗŲīʽĭ

warpath n. ʶŤī8ĭμŢīʩŰĭ warrant n. ŁʾŷƅīɻīŵŠſī˩ĭ

ŹƗƅīŢӜīŰŤī́īʟŰīԻŷƅīšƁī

ŵŠſīƃƗŢłůƗŵīʴŤƅīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭ

ſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗīſŵŰīѹĭ

Ű̐ƂīŰŤīʵīŴŲīŢŽŲīůƗŵīʴŤƅī̒ī

warm  (warms, warming, warmed) ŹīμƗŰīƁŲīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŹīŮƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ

warm-blooded ʽŢīμƗŰī ťŲĭʽŢīμƗŰīƀƗŰīѹԀīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

warm-hearted ŵҲīԻŷƅī

ѦƗƁīŵɹŰīųԀīƃƗŢīſӃŲĭŃſƗƅī ŷŹŲĭſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀīˬīŷŹŲĭ

warrant  (warrants, warranting, warranted) Űˎƅīŷʶī

ƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ſƗƅīſŵŵīŰŤīϏŲŷī ŵžƗīϢĭ ҾƂīŷέŲīƀƗŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ 1007

Ww

warrant officer

1008

" n. ƇÑŤīԧŲ9īˊī

ŢŰŲĭłſʺīſгƂĭ̼īſʺīѹĭ

ŷšſīŰŷŢīŰŤīԕīɲƅīˊīŷŹƗīŰŷŢī

washable ſʺīŵΏŵųĭſʺī

ŲŤīԦīˎīŢŲƅīɻīԙŷīųī̦Ţ

warranty n. ſŢŲīԧŲĭšŢī ԧŲĭ͟ŲīԧŲĭ

warrior n. ŰŷŢīѹĭŰŷŢīʓŵī ѹĭŰŷŢīŲŤīŵťſīŷƁīŢŮƗŢƅīѹĭ

warship n. ŰŷŢī˘ĭ wart n. ŷӆƁųĭ warthog n. ƇīФīԙīŠīˊīŲŢƅī ŹƂīŲŤīԦīƀƗŰīųԀīԙīŴŢīŷӆƁųī ťŲī̦Ţ

wartime n. ŰŷŢīιƅĭŰŷŢī ʓŵīųԀīʟŵƅĭŰŷŢīˊīŵʟƂīųĭ ŷŹƗŲīːīŵʟƂīųĭ

war-torn ŰŷŢīˊƅīŢŲƗŰī ʪŲīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭŰŷŢīſˀŢīƂƅī ŵΜŲīΐīŢŲƗŰīʪŲīŴƗŢīΨīƀƗŰīųԀī ˩ƂīšŵīƀŤīŲīƅīŢŲƅĭ

warty ŷӆƁųīʶŢīʶĭ wary ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭžƗŲīʩŰī ѹĭžƗŲī̽īμŢƅĭŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭ

ŵƃƂīʓŵīŵΏŵųĭ

washbasin n. ˀƅīŢŽƗŤĬĭ washing machine n. ſʺīŵƃƂī ſгƂīŦƅĭ̼īſʺīѹīſгƂīŦƅĭ

washing powder n. cŤīԧŵīЭĭ wasn’t ѼŰīųԀīſŰƅīҼŢ wasp n. уŤīˌŷĭųƗīŮƗŷĭ waspish ŤīšŷƅīťŲĭ ŰпŢƅīιŷĭԺīůŢīέŤīɷĭ

wastage n. Ł̼ŰīžƗƅĭŵƁīΤƗŤĬĭ ſаƗīŵ5ŢłƁŢīƁƗĭ

waste  (wastes, wasting, wasted) Ł ̼ŰīžŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵƁī

ΤƗƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ЗƗŰīϢĭ ƂƗŢīЗƗŰīſŵŰīϢĭ

waste ̼ŰīžŰīɻĭſаƗīŵ5Ţī ŵŮŤīŵԀĭ

waste n. ̼ŰīžŰĭŵƁīΤƗƁĭſаƗīŵ5Ţ wastebasket n. ЩŢƅī)Ţƅī ƆƗŰĭƁŢīƁƗīˊīƆƗŰĭ

was тīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīӈƗŤīšԀīƀƗŰī wasted ŁŷʶīѼŰųĭŰƗŲīѼŰī ɯŲīŵӯŷĭ

wash n. ſʺīŵƃƂĭˀƅĭſʺīŵĭ wash  (washes, washing, washed) Ł ̼īſʺīϢĭ ˀƅīſŵŰī

Ϣĭ ł ̼īˊƅīſЩŢīſŵŢīϢĭ Ń šī ƂŢīſʺīϢĭ

washer n. ŁŢӰƁīƃŵĭŢӰƁī 1008

ɻĭŰƗŲīѼŰųĭŵƁīΤƗƁīːĭŴŲīųī ѼŰųĭſаƗīŵ5ŢīˊĭłʟŷīʀīƂĭ ŃŦŤīˊƅīŵӭīŵӭżĭ

wasteland n. Łˎīŷī̾ŰīųԀīƅī ʶŤƅīԙīʶŤƅĭ

waste paper n. ƃƗŢīɷīƁŢīƁƗĭ waste product ƁŢīƁƗĭЩŢƅī

1009 )Ţƅĭ

waster n. ŁſаƗīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤīѹĭ ̼ŰīžŰīŢŮŤīѹĭŵƁīΤƗƁīŢŮŤīѹĭ łѹīтŤī͟ƅĭŹŢƅīšƁīŷīҾŰīѹĭ

wastrel n. ŢžŲīŦīťŲĭŵ5Ţī ŢžŲĭιƅīŹƗŰīŰŤīˬīŲƗƁī̼ŰīžŰī ŢŮŤīѹĭԧīƂƗīťŲĭ

watch n. Ł̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭłΞī ŵĭŷůƗŤīŵĭŢӭŢƅīųĭ

watch  (watches, watching, watched) Ł ŵΞīϢĭ ł ŵՀŤīϢĭ

Ń ŵŢīžƗŲīſŵŰīϢĭ

watchdog n. ŁΞīΘƗŢīſŵŰīѹĭ łтīΞīѹĭ

watchful ŰƗŢƅīžƗŲīťŲĭ ŵŢīžƗŲīťŲĭ

watchmaker n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗī ŵžƗīѹĭ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗīŵ̫īšīʓŵīѹĭ

watchman n. ՀŤī˩ŵĭ˺īՀŤųĭ watch strap n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁī ƂƗచīůŢųĭ

watchtower n. ŁΞīӈƗŤĬĭłтī ƁīšŤĬĭ

water n. ̼ĭ water  (waters, watering, watered) Ł ̼ī<ŢīϢĭ ł ̼īſůƗŲī

Ϣĭ šī̼īѹŢī̼īſůƗŲīϢĭ

watermill ̼īƂƅīхŤīŵԀĭ

water buffalo n. ŷīՓĭ̼īcŤĬĭ water butt n. ŢžƁī̼Ԁīżĭ̼īŢžƁĭ water cannon n. ̼īΤƗŵƅĭ̼ī ԭŢƅīɻƅīʓŵīųԀīΤƗŵƅĭ

water chestnut n. ̼īΤƁīˎĭ water closet n. ŦŵīŢƅŤĬĭ ŢƅŤīЗƗŰĭ

watercolour n. ̼īŹƗŲĭ water cooler n. ̼īŵԸƂīſгƂīŦƅĭ watercourse n. ̼ԀīŢԕƁīŵĭ waterfall n. ŢžƁī̼ĭſŵŵī ̼ĭ1Ťī̼ĭ

water fountain n. ̼īʪƁĭ ŵ"ƁīůƗŲīſέŤī̼ĭ

waterfowl n. ſŰŷīтĭ̼īтĭ water gun n. ̼īŷŰſĭƇīԦīҾī ˊƅī̼ī<ŢƅīΐīҲŰŷƗīҲīŵԀī̼īŷŰſĭ

water level n. ̼ԀīŷůƗīŹŰĭ̼Ԁī šīŹŰĭ

waterlily n. ̼ƅīſʸƂīŵԀĭ̼ƅī ŢŤīŵԀĭ

waterlogged ̼īӈŵīſŰŷīӈŵĭ Waterloo n. Ŵŷīšĭ water main n. ̼īιŤīƇŷĭ Ww watermark n. ̼īԙƅĭ̼ԀīŢ͟Ɓīŷĭ water meadow n. ̼īŷůԀīƅī

waterbed n. ̼īŢŰŲĭ ӜŤĬĭ̼īſ˕ŷīӜŤīšĭ waterbird n. ̼īтĭ watermelon n. šīԙī.īžĭ̼īˎŲĭ water-borne ̼īԦīŵΜŲīųԀĭ watermill n. ̼īſůŢ̼īƁŢ 1009

water polo

1010

water polo n. ҮƂīԙƂĭ̼īԙƂī ҲŰŷƗĭ

water power n. ̼īԭŢƅĭ̼īˡŢ waterproof ̼īέŵĭ water rat n. ̼īуī"ĭ water-repellent ̼īŵŠŢī ˊĭ̼īʪŵīɻĭ

water-resistant ̼īέŵīɻĭ watershed n. ŁŢƂī̽ԀīſŴƗī ſ˒ƁīιƅīʟŵƅĭŢƂīťŲīːīιƅī ʟŵƅĭł̼ī&ԀīƅīʶŤƅĭ̼īſŵŵī ƅīŢŲƅĭŃŢŽƗŲīŵ ŲĭƇīԦī ҾīˊƅīŵΞīϢԀīſƗƅīſŵŵīѼŰīųԀī ˡŢīŵ Ųĭ

waterside n. ŹƂīšĭ̼īſ˕ŷĭ ̼Ԁīſˏŷīŷĭ̼Ԁīŷůſīŷĭ

water-ski ̼īŵԭŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ̼ī ŵԭŰīʓŵīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

watt n. ˡŢīԭŢƅīɻīŹŰĭ wattage n. ˡŢīԭŢƅĭˡŢīŹŰĭ wattle n. ŁѠīԧŵĭƁīʪƁĭҮŤī ιŷīːƅīѼīŮƗŢīOŷīƁīҾīˊīƁżī՜ī ՜żĭłтԀīWŰīƃƂĭ

wave n. Ł̼Ԁīhī5ŵƅĭhī5ŵƅĭ łƀƁīԻŤĬĭŃŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅī ŵҲŢƅĭ

wave  (waves, waving, waved) Ł ŢԕŢīϢĭ ŢƀŵīϢĭ

ł ƂŢųīŢԕŢīϢĭ

wavelength n. 5ŵƅīɻīůŢī ŹŰĭ5ŵƅīЦŤīԛԀīſƗŢīˊīůŢī ԙŤīέŤīŹŰĭ

wavelet n. hī5ŵƅī̼Ťīɷĭ5ŵƅīаŲĭ waver  (wavers, wavering, wavered) Ł ѹīŵΘŲīϢĭ ſ˒Ɓī

ſ˔īϢĭ ł ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ ůŢī̾Űīѹī

water supply n. ſέŤī̼īŵʀŷīЕƂĭ water table n. ƅīſƗŢīˊī̼ī

ҾŢƅīϢĭ Ń ƀŷīƀƗŷīŵŮŤīſ˔īϢĭ

ŷŹŷƅĭƅīſƗŢīˊī̼ԀīšīŷŹŷƅĭ

wavy ŁWīʅīԫŢīԫĭŢƀſī

watertight ̼īέŵīťŲĭ water tower n. ̼īŷźƗŰīŠżĭ water vole (also water rat) n. ̼īуī"ĭ

waterway (also water rat) n. ̼īƂŷĭ ˘īƂŷĭ

waterwheel n. ̼īſʶƁĭ̼Ԁī ſʶƁīƂƗĭ

watery ̼īʶŢīʶĭ 1010

ʷƁīԛīʼƁīԛīѤīſ˔īϢĭ ʀīŢƀƗīʀĭ

wax n. ŁЗīүĭłϧŷī̫īƇīżĭ wax  (waxes, waxing, waxed) Ł ЗīүīŰпƁīϢĭ ł ſЧƂīϢĭ ˩ƅīϢĭ ƀƁī̒చīӴīŵīŵӯŷīѤī˩ƅīϢĭ

waxwork n. ЗīүīʢīſμĭЗīүī ˊƅīŵžƗīŵԀīŢӯŢƅīŵ Ųĭ

waxy ŁЗīүīŰŤīſμīŵԀĭłЗī үīʶŢīʶĭЗīүīˊƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

1011 way n. ŁƂŷĭЩƗŢƅĭłůŵƅī ƂŷĭſŵŰīůŤƅĭſŵŰīҾƂĭ ŃſŵŰīŵŽŢīŵťſīŵŽŢЗƗŰī ƂŷĭЗƗŰīųĭŅſƂīƅīſůƗŲīƅĭ ņŢī̦ī˺īƂƅĭŢī̦īˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ

wayfarer n. Ƃŷīſ˘Ƃųĭ&Ťī ſ˘Ƃųĭ

waylay  (waylays, waylaying, waylaid) ƂŷīŵƁīԦīŵŠŢī

Ϣĭ ƂŷīŵƁīԦīŵ˺ƁīϢĭ

wayside n. ƂŷīːīŢƀƅīŢƀƗŲĭ ƂŷīːīƅƗīšĭ

wayward cŢƅīŷīſʵƂīѹĭ ŵΏƂīŷīҾŢƅīѹĭԽīʀŢ

we  ŤīŵťƅĭŤīťŢ weak ŁŽŲīʶŢłԭŢƅīѼŰųĭ ŃŨŢīаīԸīԸĭюƗīΤƗŵƅī̼ŤīŵԀĭ Իŷƅī̼ŤīĭŅšīѼŰīīѼŰĭŨŷī ̼ŤĬĭņſхŤīʴŤƅīѼŰīųԀĭ

weaken  (weakens, weakening, weakened) Ł ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅī

ѼŰųīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ԭŢƅīŴŵīϢĭ

weak-kneed юƗīʶŢī̼Ťīɷĭ weakling n. ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīѼŰīѹĭ ŢӯŢƅīΤƗŵƅīѼŰīѹĭ

weakly  ϤƅīԭŢƅīѼŰīųԀī ˺īƂƅĭ

weakness n. ΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīѼŰīųԀī ƁŤīŵӜŲĭŽŲīʶŢ

wealth n. ˬīŲƗƁĭˬīŰ̒ƅĭſтƗƁī

weather ųĭˬīΤƗŵƅĭ

wealthy ˬīŲƗƁīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ ſтƗƁīųīťŲĭЬŢųƗĭΤƗŵƅīſтƗƁī ŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ

wean  (weans, weaning, weaned) ƇīԦīWŷīŢťŰīϢĭ

weapon n. ŷŹƗŲīŦĭˎīŷŹƗŲĭ ƂŢīŦĭ

wear  (wears, wearing, wore, worn) Ł ˔ŲīϢĭ ł ˩ŲīŦī

ŵŮŢƅīϢĭ Ń ѼŰųīſ˔īϢĭ ſźŰīϢĭ

wearable Ł˔ŲīŵΏŵųĭ łŵŮŢƅīŵΏŵųĭ

wearer n. Ł˔ŲīѹĭłŵŮŢƅīѹĭ wearing ůŤīŦŰīųԀĭī ϘŢīųԀĭ

wearisome īϘŢīԸīԸĭ ԺŲīšŢīšĭůŤīŦŰīԸīԸĭ

weary  (wearies, wearying) īϘŢīϢĭ ŵԺŲīϢĭ ŰŵŤųƗīŤƂīϢĭ

weary ŁīϘŢīԸīԸĭłůŤī ŦŰīԸīԸĭԺŲīšŢīšĭ

weasel n. īŷƗŤĬĭԙī@ŢƅīԻŷƅī ťŲīДīšīŰŷƁīQŢīſŵŰīѹī̦Ţ

weather n. ŢŲŷīŢԫƅĭ Ww weather  (weathers, weathering, weathered) Ł Ũŷƅī

ſ˔īϢĭ ƀƂīſ˔īϢĭ ſ˒Ɓīſ˔īϢĭ ł ŰŠſīŤƂīƂƅīſ˚ƂīϢĭ ŰŠſī ŤƂīːīŢŲƅīΤŤƅīƂƅīůƁīϢĭ 1011

weather-beaten

1012

weather-beaten ŢŲŷī

weeded) ŢԕƁīŷīʓŵīϢĭ ƆƗŲīOŷī

ŢԫƅīɻƅīŢιŤīŵԀĭѼŰųīŵŮŤī

ſŵƂīϢĭ ŢԕƁīŷīŵƅƂīϢĭ ŢԕƁī

ŵԀĭŢŲŷīŢԫƅīΞīпƅĭ

ŷīŢԕƁīϢĭ

weathercock n. ŤīŵΘŢīſʶƁīƂƗĭ weather f cast (also f ecast) n. ŢŲŷīŢԫƅī̤Ųīŵ́Ţƅĭ

ŢŲŷīŢԫƅī̤ŲīŵƃŰĭ

weave n. ůŢƅĭ weave  (weaves, weaving, wove, woven) Ł ůŢƅīſůŢīϢĭ

ſůŢīϢĭ ł ՜īϢĭ

weaver n. ůŢƅīſůŢīѹĭſůŢī ŷšŲŷĭWŷīƅƗī՜īѹĭ

web n. ŁŵŵīƃŲŷĭłbīŵĭ ŃϙƁīƃĭтīŤŤīųԀīƂŢųīŵӯŷĭ

webbed ϙƁīƃīťŲĭŤŤī ƂŢīťŲĭ

wed  (weds, wedding, wedded) Ł Ţ͟ŲīʓŵīŲ ĭ ł Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁī

ſŵŰīϢĭ

wedding n. Ţ͟ŲīѦƗƁĭŢ͟Ųīːī ΜŲīſьƂĭŢ͟ŲīΤƗŲĭ

wedge n. ŁƃŵĭŢӰƁĭłƃŵī ŰŤīſμīŵԀīŵžƗīϧŷĭ

wedge  (wedges, wedging, wedged) ɲŵīϢĭ ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ƃŵī

ʓŵīϢĭ ŢӰƁīŵωŵīϢĭ

wednesday n. ſыŢīŢžſīЦƁųĭ weed n. ŢԕƁīŷĭƆƗŲīOŷĭ weed  (weeds, weeding, 1012

weedy ƆƗŲīOŷīːƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ ŢԕƁīŷīʶŢīʶĭ

week n. ŵιŲīаŢ weekday n. ſыŢīŢžſī͜ŷīŰŤī ӴīŵīѹŲīųԀīŢžſīŢŽŲīŢīſŵŰī ԚŤī̦Ţ

weekend n. ſыŢīŢžſī͜ŷī ŰŤīӴīŵĭ

weekly ŵιŲīԛԀĭŵιŲīаŢī ԛīŵӜŲīːĭŵιŲīԙŷīŵӜŲīːĭ

weekly  ŵιŲīԙŷīŵӜŲīιĭ ŵιŲīаŢīԛīԛīŵӜŲīιĭ

weep n. dīŵĭ̐īſŵƗŰĭdīʟŰĭ weep  (weeps, weeping, weeped) dīϢĭ

weepy ʪī՜Ťī՜ĭdīϢīŵӯŷī ѤĭʪŷīŢŰƗŤīԫ ŢīԫĭdīԥīŽƂī ̨ŤĬĭdżīſŧŷīųԀĭdīƅŢīƅĭ

weigh  (weighs, weighing, weighed) Ł (ŰīŹŰīſŧƂīϢĭ

ł ԽŤīšƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ (ŰīŹŰīŵΞī Ϣĭ Ń ŢƂī̽īRŤīŵΞīŲ ĭ  ɲŵī ŵŽŢīϢĭ Ņ ŴƗīŹƗŰīŵΞīϢĭ ņ Дƅī ŹŰīŵΞīϢĭ

weighbridge n. (Űīžŷĭ(Űī ŹŰīŵΞīϢԀīƅīˎĭ

weighing machine n. (ŰīŹŰī

1013 ſŧƂīſгƂĭ

weight n. Ł(ŰīŹŰĭ(ŰĭłԽŤī ωƗĭ˔ƅīωƗĭŃ(ŰīťŲĭ(ŰīӰĭ ſŢŲīʴƁīѠƗŷĭŹīˏŤĬĭŅŵүī ŵŽŢŴŲīԭŢƅĭ

weight  (weights, weighting, weighted) (ŰīŵŮŢƅīϢĭ

(ŰīŹŰītīϢĭ

weightless (ŰīѼŰųĭƀŤī ſаƗƅīſаƗƅĭ

weightlifting n. ˏŰīωƗīſέīϢĭ (Űīſέīſ˕ŲīŵϘƁĭ

well-being welded) Ł ŹīƂīʓŵīϢĭ ł ̭Ţƅī

ŷέŰīʓŵīϢĭ үīŢŮŤīϢĭ

welder n. ŁŹīƂīʓŵīѹĭł̭Ţƅī ŷέŰīʓŵīѹĭүīŢŮŤīѹĭ

welfare n. ŁŴŲīŵκĭłʦŰīϘŢ ŵκīʦŰĭ

welfare state n. ŷŤſīſŵŤƅī ŵκīʦŰīϏŲīųԀī˩Ƃīšŵĭ

well n. Ł̼īŰƗŤĬĭłƅīſƗŢīƂƅī̼ī ŰŤīŷƁīʴīƅƗŢƅīŵŮƗŲīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīƅī ŰƗŤī7īΨīƀƗŰīѹĭ

well  (wells, welling, welled)

weighty ŁŢƂīťŲĭłŵүī

Ł ԦŰīϢĭ ŽƂīϢĭ ł ŢŤīϢĭ

ʴŤƅīѠƗŷīƀƗŰīųԀĭŵүīŵŽŢī

well  ŁԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤĭ

ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

weir n. ̼īтŢ weird ŁƇīΘŢīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀĭ łſμƗŢīԸīԸĭ

weirdo n. ЗƗŰīųīŷīſμīŵԀīѹĭ ŢŽŲīŰŤīŷīſμīŵԀīѹĭ

welcome n. ŵԺīŵĭтƗŲīӟĭ ŢŰƗŤīԧŲĭЧŵƅīŵԺĭ

welcome  (welcomes, welcoming, welcomed) ŵԺīŵī

ſŵŰīϢĭ тƗŲīӟīſŵŰīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤīԧŲī ſŵŰīϢĭ ЧŵƅīŵԺīӟīϢĭ

welcome ŵԺīŵԀĭтƗŲīӟīˊĭ ЧŵƅīŵԺīˊĭŢŰƗŤīԧŲīːĭ

weld n. ŁŹīƂĭłүĭ̭ŢƅīŷέŰĭ weld  (welds, welding,

łŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰųīѤĭ

well ŁŵκīŮƗŢīŮƗĭłԻŷƅī šƁīſŵŵīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

well adjusted ŷέŲīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ ɷŲīŰŤīſIŢīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

well advised μŲīԮƅīϏŲī ųԀĭʴŤƅīϏŲīːĭſƗƅīſŵŵī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

well appointed ˕ī̂ŢīŦī ŹŤīϏŲīųԀĭŰˎƅīŷʶīŹŤīŵԀĭ

well attended ԧīƃīſźƗŷƅī Ww ųԀĭιīԚīԚīѤīſźƗŷƅīųԀĭ

well behaved ЗƗŰīƂŷīŵžŤī ųƗచĭΫŵīΫŵĭ

well-being n. ŁŵκīʦŰĭłŵκī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ 1013

well born

1014

well born μŢīμŢŷĭѹī ѠƗŷīŷԀĭžīŹŤīѠƗŷīŲŤīƂƅĭ

well bred ŴīŵžŤīˊĭŴŷī ŵžŤīųƗచĭԙŢƅīŵžŤīˊĭ

well built ̂Ťī̂ŤĬĭŢӯŢƅī ΤƗŵƅīŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭ

well connected ˎŤŷīŰŤī ſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭμŢīμŢŷīŰŤī ſьƂīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

" ˎīŵīſŧŷīŮƗŢī ŮƗĭˎīŵīŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

well developed ƀƁīʩŰī ŵŮŢƅīŹƁīŵԀĭˎŤīſЧƂīƅƗŤī ƅƗŤŷĭŲīʴŢīųԀĭ

well documented ԓŢīŦī ŹŤīŵԀĭԓŢīŦīϏŲīųԀĭ

well founded (also well grounded)  ʴŤƅīŰŤīϏŲīųĭ

ƁīʴŤƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

well-groomed ŢžŵīНƗƅī {ŢīųԀĭšŷƅī@ŤƅīŮƗŢīŮƗīŵžƗīŵԀĭ

well grounded ŁƂŢīѦŤī ƀƗŰīųԀĭѦŤīŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭłʴŤƅī ŰŤīϏŲīųԀĭƁīʴŤƅīťŲĭ

well heeled ЬŢųƗĭˬīŲƗƁī ŰŤīϏŲīųĭſтƗƁīųīťŲĭ

well informed ŷʻŲī˩ī̽ī ŵԀĭˬƅīŦī̽īŵԀĭ

well intentioned n. ŵƅŷīųī ŵžŤīųƗచĭŴŲīԻŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

wellington n. ̼ī՜ŷĭſːŵī՜ŷī ŢԕīųīԙŤŷƗĭ

well done ŹŢƅīšƁīҾŰīųԀĭ well kept ŵŰŢīſӃŲīԧŢƅī ԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѤīſŵŰīŵԀĭ

well dressed ŢžŵīНƗƅī {ŢīųԀĭ

well earned ůƗŵīŵκŲīŵκŲī ːĭſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

well endowed ŁϤīŷī˩ƅī ųԀĭłŴƗīŷŹŲīѠƗŷĭŃſтƗƁīųī ŰŤīϏŲīųĭ

well estabalished ŢӜī ҾŰīҾŰųĭŢӜīҾŰīųԀĭ

well fed ŁŢƅƗīʪŤīԧŢƅī ƃƗŷīſŵŰīκīƀƗŰīųԀĭłŵžſī ſέŤīſŵƗƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīƀƗŰīųԀĭ 1014

ƃƗŷīѤīſůŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ ŷī̹ī̹ĭ

well known ŢŮŷīͨŲī ˕ŢƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭƀ%Ťƅī˕ŢƅīťŲĭ ѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ

well mannered ЗƗŰīƂŷī ŵžŤīųƗĭЗƗŰīųīŢžŵīųԀĭ

well meaning έŢƅīŵʩŰĭ ԻŷƅīŵʩŰĭ

well read ƀƗŲīŮŲīϏŲīųԀĭ ԮƅīƀƗŲīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

well run Ƃŷīſ˚īƀƗŰīųԀĭ ſ͋ŢīųԀĭſ˔īŵΏŵīųԀĭ

well spoken ՃŵīůŤƅīϏŲī

1015 ųԀĭšīŷšƅīųԀĭšīƆŲīųԀĭ

well thought of ŦīŵŽŢī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

well thought out ƀƗŰųī ŵκŲīŵκŲīѤīŵҮŷƅīųԀĭŢžŵī ŢžŵīѤīŵҮŷƅīųԀĭ

well timed ιƅīŹƗŰīšƁīŴƗŢī ųԀĭιƅīŹƗŰīƁŲīųԀĭ

well-to-do ˬīŲƗƁīŰŤīϏŲī ųԀĭˬīΤƗŵƅīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

well tried ЗƗŰīˏŤƅīŷŤīŵԀĭ ԕŲīԙŤīЗƗŰīųԀĭ

well-wisher n. έŢƅīҖƗŲīŢŲŤī ѹĭŵžŤīԻŷƅīʩŰīѹĭԧŢƅī ҖƗŲīŢŲŤīѹĭ

west n. ŁϤŵĭłϤŵīЩƗŢƅĭ west ŁϤŵīЩƗŢƅīɻĭłϤŵīɻĭ west  ϤŵīšīέŢīѤĭϤŵīšī έŢīԦĭ

westerly ϤŵīɻĭϤŵīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ western n. ϤŵīЩƗŢƅīųĭ western ϤŵīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ westernize (also -ise)  Ϥŵī ԦŢƅīɻīŰϽīюŤīϢĭ ϤŵīԦŢƅī ԦīŵžƗīϢĭ

westward ϤŵīЩƗŢƅīɻĭ ϤŵīšīέŢīˊĭ

westwards  ϤŵīЩƗŢƅīƂƅī ѤĭϤŵīšīέŢīƂƅīѤĭ

wet Ł5ƗŲŷĭ̼īŲŤīѠŤƅī

wheelchair ѠŤƅŷĭłŢŲŷīŢԫƅīŤŲŷĭ ŦƁī̼īſŵƗƂīŵԀĭŷīŵʟŷƅīųԀĭ ŃŢԫƅīЗƗŰī՜īŵԀĭЗƗŰīƂŷī ſŧŷīμŢƅīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

wet  (wets, wetting, wet, wetted)5ƗŲŷīŵžƗīϢĭ̼īŲŤī

ѠŤīϢĭ

wet dream n. ԦƅīƃƗƁĭŢ͜Űī ƂŷīŲŤīʴīŵīƃƗƁīŵĭ

wetland n. ̼īӜŤĬĭ̼īƀƗŰīųԀī ƅīŢӜĭ

whale n. ŨīƆƗŵĭŨīŵƗī̽ĭŨī†Ƃĭ wharf n. ˘īſӃŲĭ˘īŵŮŢƅīƅĭ what  Ţī̦ĭ whatever  Ţī̦īɯŲīԚŤĬĭ Ţī̦īƁīɯŲīƅī̦ŢīԚŤĬĭŢī̦īƁī ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

whatever Ţī̦īɯŲīԚŤīƁĭ Ţī̦īƁīſŵŰīƅī̦ŢīԚŤīƁĭ

wheat n. ŠƁĭſыīϭī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ wheedle  (wheedles, wheedling, wheedled) Իŷƅī1īϢĭ

wheel n. ſʶƁīƂƗĭ wheel  (wheels, wheeling, wheeled) ſοŰīϢĭ ſЦƂīϢĭ

Ww

ſʶƁīƂƗīƀƗŰīѹīΞīпĭ ſοŰīϢĭ

wheelbarrow (also barrow) n. ŰƗīſʶƁīƂŢīſοŰĭ

wheelchair n. &ŤīʾīſʶƁīƂƗī ťŲŷĭ 1015

wheeze

1016

wheeze  (wheezes, wheezing, wheezed) ŰпŢƅīʟŰīʓŵī

whim n. ƆŤīŮƗīŷԀīſŦƁīϭŤĬĭ whimper  (whimpers,

Ϣĭ пŤīŰƁīηƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ пŤīſήŲŷī

whimpering, whimpered) dī

ŰīŷīŵκīŵԀīʟŰī́īſůƗŲīϢĭ

ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ dīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

when  ŲŷĭŢīκŷī̦ŢīšƁĭ whence  ŲŷīƂƅĭŢīκŷī ̦ŢīšīƂƅĭ

whimsical ŷīſμżĭ whimsy n. ŷīſμżĭ whine n. ŁʟŰī́īԭŢƅīԙŤĬĭʟŰī

whenever  ŲŷīƁī

́īŹīŵĭſгƂīҾīˊīʟŰīԭŢƅīŹī

ſŵŰīԚŤĬĭŲŷīƁīɯŲīԚŤĬĭ

ŵīԦīԕŲīԙŤŷƗīѤīʓŵīѹĭłцƂī

where  ŢīΐĭŢīΐīԦĭ whereabouts  ŢīΐīԦĭŢī ΐīƆƗŤƅīԦĭ

whereas κīſŵŰżīŰĭ whereby  κīˊƅīѤĭ whereupon κīԦīŵΜŲīΐĭ wherever   ŢīΐīԦīƀŤĬĭ whet  (whets, whetting,

ʟŰĭdīſŵƗŰĭŲīŹԀīŹƗƁīԭŢƅī ɻƅīdīʟŰīԙŤŷƗīŵŮƗŲīųĭ

whine  (whines, whining, whined) Ł dīʟŰīŵŮƗŲīϢĭ цƂī

ʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ ł SŢīŵόŤīϢĭ Ń ſгƂī ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

whip n. ŁΘƅī̭ŢłŷŤƁīžƅī̦Ţ whip  (whips, whipping,

whetted) НƗīŵīſхŤīϢĭ НƗīŵī

whipped) Ł Θƅī̭ŢīˊƅīμŤīϢĭ

ſЧƂīϢĭ ŰŤīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ł ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ήŤƅī

whether ſƗŤīԚŤªſŵŰīԚŤīĭ ɯŲīԚŤīӰƁīŵԀīſьƂīҼŢ

whetstone n. ωƁīωƗĭ which  ŢĭŢīſηĭ whichever   ŢīſŵŰīԚŤīĭ whiff n. νŷĭνīŵԺŤĬĭνīέƂĭ while n. ŵ˵ŤĬĭʟŵƅĭԙŤĬĭ while ԙŤīԦĭκԀīʟŵƅĭ while  (whiles, whiling, whiled) ιƅīŹƗŰīžŰīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ѹī

ҿīŵʥƂīϢĭ 1016

ŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīЦŰīϢĭ

whirl n. ŁųŰīʤƁĭłŷˌīſůƗŷĭ ŃŢ̦ŢīԭƂīŢ͜ƅīůƗŲĭ

whirl  (whirls, whirling, whirled) Ł ųŰīʤƁīŵ,ƁīϢĭ

ł ŷˎīԕīſʶƁīϢĭ Ń ŷˌīſůƗŷīϢĭ

whirlpool n. ̼ԀīʋŤīſʶƁĭ whisk n. гŢŧīгŢ˺ŤīωƗŢī Ű'ŢīϢīˊīгŢ

whisk  (whisks, whisking, whisked) Ł гŢīʓŵīϢĭ

1017 ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſʸŰīſ˔īϢĭ

whisker n. Ł˩īŵƗĭłуīԥԀī˩īŵƗĭ whisky n. ¹ƅīpĭŦŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ whisper n. ŢƅŤƅīƅĭпīԚīԺīԚĭ ʟŰī̼ŤīɷīѤīšīՃŵīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

whisper  (whispers, whispering, whispered) Ł ŢƅŤƅī

ƅīՃŵīϢĭ ł пīԚīԺīԚīՃŵīϢĭ

whistle n. ŁуīԸĭłуīԸԀīʟŰĭ whistle  (whistles, whistling, whistled) уīԸīʓŵīϢĭ

white n. ŰŠƁųƗĭ white ŁŰŠƁųƗĭłŰŠƁīųƗచī ŷŰƗŢīťŲĭ

white ant n. ˔ŢīŷƗīŰŠƁųƗĭ whitebait n. ŨīгŢ whiteboard n. тŤīԫŤīŰŠƁųƗĭ white-collar n. ԓŢīŹŤīŲŤīԤī ſŵŰīѹĭůŵƅīԙŢīˊīƀƗŲīŮŲīˌī ԤīſŵŰīѹĭ

white elephant n. cŤī̽Ųī ůƂīŰŠƁĭ

"n. ŁŰƁīŰŠƁīųƗĭ łŴŷīšīŵӰŰīųԀīŰƁīŢƀŵĭŷˎī ŵ?ƁīŵԀīŵωīŷŹŲĭ

white heat n. ŹīŵԀīŷůƁīέŢī

who

white-hot ŁŢŲŷīѼŰīƅī ѼŰīŹīŮƗŷĭłΤƗŵƅīԭŢƅīťŲĭ ԭŢƅīťŲĭ˔Ťīԙīԙĭ

white lie n. ƃƗŵīŰŠƁųƗĭŲī ŰŠƁųƗĭ

white light n. ѼīſƗŰīŰŠƁīųƗĭ white man n. ѹīԙŢƅīŰŠƁųƗĭ whiten  (whitens, whitening, whitened) ŰŠƁųƗīŵžƗīϢĭ

ŰŠƁīųƗīԦīŵ˾ƁīϢĭ

White Paper n. ŁƃƗŢīɷī ŰŠƁųƗĭłŢӟŤīſьƂīſŦƁī ŢӜԀīŢƅƂīŵ͔ŰīԓŢīŦĭ

whitewash n. ŁŠīƁĭłʪŲīԺŵĭ whitewash  (whitewashes, whitewashing, whitewashed)

Ł ŠīƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ł ʪŲīԺŵīʓŵīϢĭ

white wine n. żԀŲīŰŠƁųƗĭ ŦŤīˊīԙŢƅīŰŠƁųƗī̦Ţ

whither  ŢīΐĭŢīΐīԦĭ whitish ʥīŵƗĭŰŠƁųƗīƀƗŰī ųԀĭŰŠƁųƗīſŹŷƅī̦Ţ

whittle  (whittles, whittling, whittled) Ł ԫŤīŢŽƗŢīϢĭ

ԫŤīŦīŵžƗīϢĭ ł ŨŷƅīŦŢīƃƗƁīϢĭ

whizz (also whiz)  (whizzes,

ˊīšīŰƗŢ̭ŢƅīŰŠƁīųƗƁīŷůƗŤī

whizzing, whizzed) ԺƁīŢŮŤī

ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

ſ˔īϢĭ ŷκīŵӯŷĭ

white hope n. ԛīŵīŵʩŰīƅĭюƗī ŢŮŰīƅĭ

whizz-kid n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŷšƅīμŢƅĭ who  Ţĭ 1017

Ww

WHO

1018

WHO (    ‘World Health Organisation’) ſźŷī˝ŤīŢƅƗī

ŵԀīƂƅīŹƗŢƅĭ

whoever  ŢīƁīɯŲīԚŤĬĭŢī ƁīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ

whole n. ŁŢīƁĭůŷƅīťŰĭłŦī ŹŤĬĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅĭŃՖƂīпŷĭ

whole ŁŦīŹŤīˊĭՖƂīпŷī ѤĭƀƗŤƅīӈƗŢƅīѤĭłšīůƗƁīŷī ƅƗŤŷĭʪŲīŷīӟŢƅųĭŨŷƅīŦŢī ŷīƃƗƁżĭ

wholefood n. ſаƗŰīѦƗƁīϏŲīųԀī ŵӠƅī˺ĭšŷƅīſаƗŰīƀƗŰīųԀī

wholly  ՖƂīųƗƁĭƀƗŤƅīԺī ӈƗŢƅųīѤĭŢīƁīŹŤŷīѤĭ

whom  ŢīԦĭ whomever  ŢīԦīſŵŰīԚŤĬĭ whoop n. ŵŢſīʟŰĭԻŷƅīŰŢſī ŵԀīŹƗƁī́ĭ

whooping cough n. ˡīŵ˩Ƃĭ whopper n. ŁѠƗŷ īƃƗƅīɻīԙŢƅĭ ̽ŲīųƗĭłƃƗŵĭ

whopping ѠƗŷ īƃƗƅĭ̽īƃƗƅĭ whore n. ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭ whorehouse n. ŢŽŤīšŤĬĭ ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤīšŤĬĭ

ŵӠƅī˺ĭ

whorl n. ſʸƂīԙƅĭſʸƂīŢӯŢƅĭ wholegrain ſыīϭīƀƗŰųĭ whose  Ţīˊĭ whosoever  ŢīƁīſŵŰīԚŤīĭ ſыīϭīƂƅīŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ wholehearted )ŤīůŢīųԀĭ why  Ţī̦īѤĭ wick n. ϕƗŤīƁƅĭ ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīˊĭ wholeheartedly  )ŤīůŢī wicked ŁʶŢīŲŢʶŤīŲŢ ųԀī˺īƂƅĭ՜ŢīŵƅŷīϧŷīŰŢīѤĭ

wholemeal (also wholewheat)  ſыīϭԀīŵӠƅī˺ĭ

ԻŷƅīŢŲŢłŤŲīԻŷƅīťŲĭ

wide ˩īʼŲĭ˩ī̽īμŢƅĭ widely  Ł˩īѠƗŷīѤĭł˩ī̽ī

whole number n. ՖƂīωƗŢŦī

μŢƅīѤĭŃ˩īӠŤī̽īμŢƅīѤĭ

ƃƅīѼŰīųԀīωƗŢī˕ŤƅīՖƂīųƗĭ

widen  (widens, widening,

wholesale n. ŤīŹƗŤĬĭ wholesale ŤīŹƗŤīˊĭ wholesale  ŤīŹƗŤīˊīůƗŢīƂƅĭ wholesome Łŵ̨ŰīťŲĭ ſаƗŰīѦƗƁīϏŲīųԀĭłŢԫƅīˬŰī ŵžŤīųƗĭŵƅŷīЗƗŰīŵžŤīųƗĭ 1018

widened) ˩īѠƗŷīŵžƗīϢĭ ˩ī̽ī

μŢƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ˩īʩŰīŢŮŤīϢĭ

widespread ʷŵī̽īŵſ ĭŰƁī ʷŵī̽īŵԀĭŢīΐīԦīƀŤīʷŵīųԀĭ

widow n. ԕŢƅīƅīŷƗĭ widowed ԕŢƅīƅīŷƗīԦī

1019 ˒ƁīųԀĭ

widower n. ԕŢƅīƅĭ widowhood n. ԕŢƅīƅԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭ

width n. ˩īŹŰĭ˩īʼŲīšīŹŰĭ wield  (wields, wielding, wielded) Ł ŰŵŤīŹŰīƂŢīԧŲī

ſůŵīϢĭ ł ŷŹƗŲīŦīƂŢīųƁīƅŢīϢĭ ŷŹƗŲīŦīſŦŤīϢĭ

wife n. ƇŷīՀĭŢŲƅŷƗĭ wig n. ʥīԭŵƅĭʥīƅīŷĭ wild ŁԙīšīˊĭŲŢƅīɻĭ

wind

will  (wills, willing, willed) Ł )ŤīΤƗŵƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԻŷƅīůŢī ŢťŰīϢĭ

willing adj. ſŵŰī̾Ţī̾ĭŨŲī ̾Ţī̾ĭ

willingly  ŰŢſīŵīŰŤīНƗīŵԀī ˺īƂƅĭ@ŤƅīųԀīԻŷƅīɻƅĭ

willow n. ̭ŤīŷīԫŤĬĭ will power n. )ŤīΤƗŵƅīſŹŷī ŹƗŰĭԻŷƅīԭŢƅīŹŰīŵӯŤĬĭ

willy-nilly  ŁŰŢſīԚŤīŷī ŰŢſīԚŤĬĭłŢīŷŲƗżīѤĭŢī՜ƗŰīѤĭ

ŹƂīŷīŲŤīˊĭł̂ŢīѼŰīʾŷƅī

wilt  (wilts, wilting, wilted)

ѼŰĭŃŢīůƗŵīˌīůƗŵĭʆīʋĭ

ŵʟŷīϢĭ ԫīϢĭ īϘŢīŨŢīаīԦī

wild boar n. ԙīŴŢ wildcat n. тīŢӭŢ wilderness n. ѹīѼŰīԦŤīΤƗŤĬĭ ŰрŲīųԀīԙī8Űĭ

"n. ŲŢƅīѼĭБŤīѼĭԙīѼĭ wildlife n. ԙī@ŢƅīԻŷƅīťŲĭ wildly  Ł̂ŢīѼŰīʾŷƅīѼŰī ѤĭιŰīſ˚చīԦŢƅīѤĭłԭŢƅī ѤĭŢŲŷīѼŰīƅīѼŰīѤĭ

wiles n. ſгƂīʤƁĭŷˌīſуŰĭ ŢŲƅīʟŵƅĭ

wilful ŁŷŲƗīŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŵƅŷī ːĭłŷŲƗīŵӜŲīŵƅŷīŵӜŲīːĭ

will n. ŁſŰƗŰīԭŢƅĭ)ŤīΤƗŵƅĭ

ſ˒ƁīϢĭ

wily ŁſуŰīʤƁī̽īμŢƅĭ ŢƀƗī˾īťŲĭłſгƂīʤƁīťŲĭ ŷˌīʤƁīμŢƅīųԀĭ

win n. ˩ƂīšĭԛīʤŤĬĭ win  (wins, winning, won) ˩ƂīϢĭ ˩ƂīšīſůƗŵīϢĭ ŵƅŷīųԀī ԛīŵīŵʟŤīϢĭ

wince  (winces, wincing, winced) ŲīӯŢīˊīŢŰƗŤīΤƗŲīϢĭ

winch n. ſπŲīſʶƁĭ Ww wind n. ŁŤīŷĭłŰпŢƅĭпŤĬĭ wind  (winds, winding, winded) Ł ŵ,ƁīϢĭ ł ŰпŢƅī

ԻŷƅīԭŢƅĭłԛīſιŲĭԛīſŰƗŰĭ

ŵŠŢīϢĭ Ń ƂƗŢīŰɻīϢĭ  ŷ͋Ţī

Ńšī̽ŷƅĭԭƂīŵŽŢīԓīˌĭ

ŵϘīϢĭ Ņ ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ 1019

windbag

1020

windbag n. ŵƃŰīůƗīſŵƂīѹĭšī ʟŷīŵƃŰīѹĭŤŢīſŦƂīŵĭ

windbreak n. ŤīŵŠŢ windcheater n. Ťīέŵīɹ>ĭ windfall n. ŁϧŷīΘƗŢīѼŰīųԀī ʵŵīƅĭŰϿŰīԙŢīѼŰīųԀīʵŵīƅĭ łŤīŷīˊƅīДŰīŵŮŤīŵԀīԫŤīſшƅĭ

wind farm n. ŤīԭŢƅīſгƂī ſʶƁīːīƅīʶŤƅĭ

winding Šīʀīɹīʀĭ˺ƁīΞŵī ƀƗŰīųԀĭ

wind instrument n. ſЦīϢīˊī ͨŲīŦĭ˩ī˝ŤīŰŤīιŤīƂīƅƗŢƅīųĭ

windlass n. ſЦƂīſήŲīſгƂīŦƅĭ windless ŤīŷīѼŰīųԀĭŤī ŷīŰɹŲīųԀĭ

windmill n. ŤīſʶƁĭŤī ԭŢƅīſгƂīſʶƁĭ

window n. Ł˺į̄ĭ˺ī̂Ţ window box n. ˺į̄īѼīŮƗŢī̆ŷĭ window dressing n.ѹŢīšƁī ҾŰīųԀīŹƗŤīŦƅīŵʀŷīůŤƅĭŵžƗīŵ̫ƅĭ

windowless ˺į̄īѼŰųĭ˺ī ̂ŢīѼŰųĭ

ιŤį̄ŤĬĭ

windscreen n. ŢŰƗŤīԮƂĭ ſ˘ƂīſʶƁīŢŰƗŤīԮ Ƃĭ

windshield n. YŷīſʶƁīŢŰƗŤīԮƂĭ windsock n. ŤīšīƁƅīιŤĬĭŤī šīŵΞīϢԀīŤīŵӰŰīƀƗīŦƅī̦Ţ

windy ŤīŷīŹīƅĭŤīŷīϏŤī ƅԀĭŤīŷīſЦīƅĭ

wine n. żԀŲĭŁŦŤīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ łԸŤīŦŤĬĭ

wine bar n. ŦŤīšŤĬĭ wine cellar n. ŦŤīŷźƗŰĭ wine glass n. ŦŤīŴƗƁĭ winery n. ŦŤīŵžƗīšŤĬĭ wing n. ŁŢƃƗŢųĭŢƃƗŢī̆ĭ ŢƃƗŢīŢƀŵĭłſʶƁīƂƗచīˎŤī ŢӟĭŃƀŲīƂŢŦīƂŢ

wing  (wings, winging, winged) Ł ſЦƁīϢĭ ł ŷ˔Ţƅī

ųƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ

wing collar n. ˎŤīʅŤīʅĭʵŲī ŧīƅƗŢƅīɻīˎŤĬĭ

wing commander n. ԚīŰųƗŲĭ winged n. ŢƃƗŢųīƀƗŰīѹĭŢƃƗŢī

windowpane n. ˺į̄īˊīԮƂĭ ťŲŷĭ window-shopping n. ѹŢīŹƗŤĬĭ wingless ŢƃƗŢųīѼŰųĭ wink n. ŁѹŢīՖŵĭłѹŢīŵҫŷĭ ŹƗŤīŷīSīŵƁīΞīԓīƁīſ˔īŵԀīŰƗŲĭ window sill (also window ŃѹŢīŮƗīˊƅīŵωīſŵŰīŵԀīŰƗŲĭ ledge) n. ˺į̄īˊīήŷīųĭ wink  (winks, winking, windpipe n. ˡīůŢPŰīŷԀī winked) Ł ѹŢīŮƗīՖŵīϢĭ ł ѹŢī 1020

1021 ŵҫŷīʓŵīϢĭ

winkle n. ιŤīŰŠƁīŨĭ winkle  (winkles, winkling, winkled) ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

winner n. Ł˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹĭ łŷůƁīſʼƂīѹĭ

winning ˩ƂīšīůƗŵīѹĭ˩Ƃī šīůƗŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

winnings n. ˩Ƃĭ˩ƂīůƗŵĭ winnow  (winnows, win-

witchcraft Ł ˡŢīůŢīiŤīϢĭ ̭ŢƅīʢŰīiŤīϢĭ ł ŤīſбŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ

wireless n. ŤīſбŲĭ wiry ̭ŢƅīʢŰīŵӯŷīŷԀĭ wisdom n. юƗī˚ƅĭԮƅīƁŵĭ wisdom tooth n. ЦŢƅīƅƗĭ wise ŷšƅīųԀīюƗī˚ƅĭԮƅī ƁŵīŰŤīϏŲīųĭԙŢīųīťŲĭ

wish n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭԛīŵĭԛīҖƗŲĭ wish  (wishes, wishing,

nowing, winnowed) ůŤŷī

wished) ԛīſŰƗŰīŵʩŰīϢĭ ԛīҖƗŲī

ſЩƁīϢĭ ìīſʷŵīʓŵīϢĭ ЪīԻƂī

ŵŮŵīϢĭ ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ʓŵīϢĭ

winsome ŷӆƅīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԓŰī šƁīſƗŤīŮƗŢīŮƗĭԻŷƅīšƁīſŵŵī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭ

winter n. ŁŲŷīŰˌŲĭŰˌŲīιƅĭ winter sports n. ŰˌŲīːīҲŰŷƗĭ ŲŷīŰˌŲīːīҲŰŷƗĭŰˌŲīιƅī ɻīҲŰŷƗĭ

wintertime n. ŰˌŲīιƅĭ wintry ˏŤīԸīԸĭŰˌŲī ŵӯŷīѤĭ

wishbone n. тԀīтŤīԚƅĭ wishful ԛīſιŲīːĭԛī ŰѹŢƅīɻĭ

wishful thinking n. ԓŰīҖƗŲīːĭ wisp n. ŁʥīЦŰīωƗŢī̦Ţłlī ſŰŵīŷī̦Ţ

wistful ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŵŮŤīŵԀĭ ԛīŵīŵƅŷƅīųԀĭ

wistfully  ŷŲƗīŵƅŷīŵŮŤīΨĭ ŵƅŷīюƗīŵŮŤīΨĭ

wit n. ŁŷšƅīԙŢīŰŤīНƗīŵīťŲīːī

wipe  (wipes, wiping, wiped)

щīŵƃŰī̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭłŷšƅīԙŢī

Ł ſЩŢīϢĭ ł ŵŮƗŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ Իŷƅī

ŰŤīНƗīŵīťŲīːīщīŵƃŰī̲Ţƅī˘ŵī

Ƃƅīŵ͓Űīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ ԻŷƅīšīƂƅī

ƀƗŰīѹĭŃŷ˔ŢƅīԫŤīŢƅƂīŵԀī

ƀƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

wiper n. ſЩŢī̆ĭſЩŢīԫŤĬĭ wire n. Ł̭ŢƅīʢŰĭłˡŢīůŢ wire  (wires, wiring, wired)

ůŢīŢťŰīɻī̲Ţƅī˘ŵĭ

witch n. ŵιŰŷƗĭſπīŷƗĭƇŷīՀī ŤŲīſгƂīťŲĭ

witchcraft n. ŤŲĭŢŲƗŰīŤŲĭ 1021

Ww

witch doctor

1022

witch doctor n. ŢŲƗŰīŤŲīƂŢī ԧŲīųĭŤŲīʓŵīѹĭŰųſīŵƗīϧƂī ſтƗƁŷĭ

with  ŷŨŷīŢ̦ŢŢ̦ŢīšƁĭ Ţƅīΐĭ

withdraw  (withdraws,

witticism n. юƗīԙŢīŰŤīНƗī̽Ԁī ŵƅŷīſŦƁĭ

wittingly  ŷšƅīŨŷƅī ϏŲīųԀī˺īƂƅĭНƗīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

witty ſщīŵƃŰīŰŤīŷšƅī

withdrawing, withdrew,

ŨŷƅīŰŤīНƗīŨŷƅīťŲīːīѹĭ

withdrawn) ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ

ŷšƅīŨŷƅīŰŤīНƗīŨŷƅīťŲīːīſщī

withdrawal n. ŵŮƗŲīųĭЪƁīŵŮƗŲĭ wither  (withers, withering, withered) Ł ŵʟŷīϢĭ ŨŷƅīϢĭ

ł ŵʟŷīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

withering ԻŷƅīšƁīŷī ʓŵīųԀĭ

withhold  (withholds, withholding, withheld) Ł ŷīуŲī

ųƁīŵŽŢīϢĭ ł ŵŠŢīŵŽŢīϢĭ

within    ŲŤīŲīԦĭŲŤī ſʶŰīԦĭ

without  ѼŰīųƁĭ without  ЪīƂƗŢƅīɻĭѼŰųīѤĭ withstand  (withstands,

ҮƗŷīųĭŷšƅīŨŷƅīŰŤīНƗīŨŷƅī ťŲīːīŢԺŤīŵƃŰīŢŲŤīѹīΞīпĭ

wizard n. ŁŤŲī̟ŢƅīŷšŲĭ˾ī ŷīŷšŲĭѹŢīſгƂīʓŵīѹĭ łŰѹŢƅīŵƅƂīːīŷšƅīԙŢԫŤī ŵžƗచīŷšƅīԙŢīťŲĭ՜īщƅīԦī ŷšƅīԙŢīťŲīΞīпĭ

wizardry n.ŁԙŢīҮƂī̽īμŢƅĭ ůŵƅīƂīŷšƅīųĭłŤƂīƁŤƅīųԀĭ

wizened Ţ͟ƁīŷīʶŢīʶĭ ůŤīʴŢīŵ˺Ťƅīŵ˺Ťƅŷĭ

wobble n. ʷŷīʼŷĭƀŷīƀƗŷĭ ʷīԛīʼīԛĭſŰƁīŢԸŢ

wobble  (wobbles, wobbling,

withstanding, withstood)

wobbled) ʷŷīʼŷīŢŮŤīϢĭ

˩ŵīŵԭŰīѹīʓŵīϢĭ ŢŰƗŤīŵӰŰīϢĭ

ŢƀƗŷīʓŵīϢĭ ʷīԛīʼīԛīŢŮŤīϢĭ

witness n. ſźƗŷƅīŰųŤīĭŰųŤī ųƗĭŵƁīѹĭŢŨſīŰųŤĬĭ

witness  (witnesses, witnessing, witnessed) ſźƗŷƅī

ſŰƁīϢĭ

woe n. ŁϘŢīŵ̟ƂĭʦŰīϘŢ łŰŠſīŤƂĭŰŠſīҿŢƅĭ

woebegone ʪīŢŰƗŤīԫŢīԫĭ

ŰųŤīſŵŰīϢĭ ŰųŤīŵŽŢīſŵŰīϢĭ

ϘŢīŵ̟Ƃī̽ī̽īƁŤīſμīŵԀĭѾī

ŢŨſīŰųŤīſŵŰīϢĭ

ŤŲīŴƗŢīųԀĭ

1022

1023 woeful ŁůīŦŰīųԀĭŤŲī ŰŵŤīԦīůƂīŵԀĭłʪīԸīԸĭ ſˀƂīϭŤī̽īŵԀĭ

wog n. ƃīŢŲŢųīҾīԦīՃŵīųԀīҖŰī ҼŢŢŲŢī˩ƅīƂĭŢŲŢīŷƗīΞīпĭ

wok n. Ůĭ̭ŢƅīɹŤĬĭ woke -:Ţ͜ŰīŹƗƁīŵԀī ſŰƅīҼŢ

wolf n. ſŴƁżĭЗŤīpĭ wolf  (wolfs, " , wolfed) ΞƗīԧīԫŢīԫīѤīžīϢĭ

wolfhound n. ƁƗīʸԀīԙŢƅī̦Ţ "  ſŴƁżīſμīŵԀĭ wolf whistle n. пŷƗīҾīŰʅŢī ϢԀīуīԸĭ

woman n. ƇŷīՀĭŵžſŷƗĭпŰī ѼŰĭžīŷīпŰīѼŰĭŷƗĭ

womanhood n. ƇŷīՀԀīŢŲƅī ʟŵƅĭ

womanizing (also -ising) n. ſŦƂīŮƗīƂĭ …īӰīƂĭ ŢīŰŤīƀŤī

ſŰƗŰīЗƗŰīſŵŰīѹĭ

womanly ƇŷīՀīŵӯŷĭ womb n. пīŹŤĬĭŷŤƂĭ woman’s liberation (also woman’s lib) n. ƇŷīՀԀīŰŵŤīŦĭ

won -˩ƂīšīůƗŵīųĭ wonder n. ƆīƂƅĭƀīŷŹŲĭ̒ī ŷŹƁĭ

wonder  (wonders, wonder-

woodwind ing, wondered) Ł ƆīƂƅīϢĭ ƀī

ŷŹŲī̽īϢĭ ł ήīŹƗŷīžīϢĭ

wonderful ƆīƂƅīԸīԸĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īŮƗŢīŮƗĭ̒īŷŹƁīťŲĭ

wonderfully  ƆīƂƅīΐĭƀī ŷŹŲī̽īΨĭ

woo  (woos, wooing, wooed) Ł Իŷƅī1īϢĭ ł ˩ŵīʪƁīſŹƗƂīϢĭ

wood n. ŁԫŤĬĭłŹƂīŷĭŃҲŰī ŢŽƗŤĬĭԫŤī=ĭԫŤī=ŷƗĭ

woodblock n. ŁɲŲīŮĭłųƁī ԫŤĬĭ

woodcarving n. ųīzĭ woodcraft n. ԫŤīŵžƗచīԤĭԫŤīŵžƗĭ woodcutter n. ԫŤīſέīѹĭԫŤī ŵωŵīѹĭ

wooded ŹƂīŷīʶŢīʶĭŹƂī ŷīΫŵīΫŵĭ

wooden ŁԫŤīˊĭłԫŤīˊƅī ŵžƗīŵžƗżĭ

woodland n. ŲŢƅīŹƂĭŹƂīŷĭ ŲŢƅīŹƂīːīƅīŦĭ

woodlouse n. ԫŤīˊīŲŰīſпųĭ wood pecker n. ŮƗŢīŮƗīƂĭԫŤī тĭžīϢԀīſпųīſŹƗƂīϢԀīŰƗŲīԦī ԫŤīŰƗŤīЕŰīѹīтī̦Ţ

wood pulp n. ԫŤīЭĭ woodshed n. ԫŤīŹŤĬĭ woodwind n. ԫŤīˊīͨŲīŦīϙīŹŲĭ ԫŤīŵžƗచīͨŲīŦīϙīŹŲĭ 1023

Ww

woodwork

1024

woodwork n. ԫŤīŵžƗĭԫŤīԤĭ woodworm ԫŤīſпųĭԫŤīžī ѹīſпųĭ

woody ŲŢƅīŹƂīːƅīŢŤī ŢŤŷĭԫŤīˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭŹƂīŷī ˊƅīŢŤīŢŤŷĭ

wool n. ŁŵƂĭłŵƂīůŢƅĭŵƂīˎĭ woollen ŵƂīːĭŵƂīːī ſůŢīſůŢīųԀĭ

woolly ŁŵƂīŵӯŷĭWŷīƅƗī ŰŤīԺԀīʀƁīːīԙŢƅĭłДīťŲŷĭ ДīƅƗŵīƅƗĭŃŢƅƂīŮƗŢīŮƗīѼŰīųԀĭ ŷˌīſůƗŷƅīųԀĭ

word n. ŁҼŢѹŤīҼŢҼŢīſыĭ łšƅīԧŲĭҼŢīƃƗƁīƅƗīԓĭҼŢī ůƗŵī̦īΞīпĭŃՃŵīųԀīҼŢŢŮŷī ŰŤīҼŢīŢԺŷīΞīпĭюƗĭšīƂƅī ՃŵīųԀīюƗĭŅŢŮŷĭŢŮŷīŰŤīƂƗī ˬƅīΞīпĭņŢŲƅīҾƂĭ

word  (words, wording, worded) ՃŵīϢĭ щīϢĭ ԓŢīůƗŢī

šƁīŵɹŰīϢĭ

wording n. ҼŢҼŢī̂ŢīůŤƅĭ ҼŢīѦƗƁĭҼŢīŢӜĭ

word processor n. ѹŤīҼŢī ѦƗƁīԓŢѹŤīҼŢīŵžƗīѦƗƁĭ

wordy ҼŢīŷŤīŵԀĭҼŢīѦƗƁī ŷŤīŵԀĭҼŢī˩ŲīŷŤīŵԀĭ

wore -%˔ŲīųԀīſŰƅīҼŢ work n. ŁԤĭтīŵĭłԤīŢƀƗŢ 1024

Ѣŵīſшƅĭſшƅīпĭ

work  (works, working, worked) Ł ԤīſŵŰīϢĭ ł ŢƀƗŢī

ʓŵīϢĭ Ń ԤīтīſůŵīϢĭ  ŵҮƗŲī ſ˘ƅīŵʩŰīϢĭ

workable ƂŢīԧŲīſůŵī ŵΏŵīųԀĭŢƀƗŢīŵɹƂīŵΏŵīųԀĭ ЗƗŰīԚŤīŵԀĭԤīſŵŰīŵΏŵīųԀĭ

workaholic n.ԤīӰĭԤīŵҮƗŲī ťŲĭԤīԭŢƅīťŲĭԤīŢƀƗŢīԦī ŰŢſīѹĭԤīſŵŰżīſŵŰīƅƁīϕƗŰīѹĭ

workbook n. ѦƗŤīκŵĭ worker n. ƂƅīѹĭԤīſŵŰīѹĭ ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭ

work experience n. ԤīˊīѦŤī ŵĭԤīˊīŨŷƅīѾƗŤĬĭ

workforce n. ƂƅīŢƀƗŢųĭƂƅī ѹĭƁīԤųĭƁīѹĭѹīΤƗŵƅĭ

working ԤīŢƀƗŢīƀƗŰīѹĭԤī ſŵŰīŵԀĭ

working day n. ԤīˊīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ԤīſŵŰīŵԀī͜ŷĭ

working girl n. ŢŽŤīŵŸƗŤŷĭ ҖŰīſŹƗŤīŷĭ

working week n. ŵιŲīԙŷīԤī ˊīιƅīŹƗŰĭŵιŲīаŢīԤīιƅĭ

workload n. ԤīſŢŲīŷŤī0ŤĬĭ ſŢŲīʴƁī̽ī̼ŤĬĭ

workman n. ƂƅīѹĭԤųĭԤī ſŵŰīѹĭ

1025 workmanship n. ŵžƗīԙŢīƂŢī ҮƂĭԤīˊīԙŢīҮƂĭƂŢīŢƀƗŢ

worship

worm n. Ł̲ŤīſпųĭſпųīаŲĭ łѹŢīŢӜīŷīʓŵīųԀīѹĭ

work of art n. ŁʢīſμĭʢīůŤĬĭ

worm  (worms, worming,

łƂŢīҮƂīƂƅīŵ̄ŵƅīųԀīťīŦƅĭ

wormed) Ł ŢƀƗīŢӯƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

ƂŢīҮƂīʷŰīųƁīťŲĭ

workplace n. ԤīƅĭԤīſŵŰīƅĭ worksheet n. ԤīƃƗŢ workshop n. ŁŵžƗīŵ̫īšŤĬĭ łˎīŵϘƁīŽƂīſźƗŷƅĭ

world n. ſźŷī˝ŤĬĭſŢīΜŲĭ ƅīΨŤĬĭ

world-beater n. ʷŰīſŴŢƅĭ ŷ̾Ţī˒Ɓĭſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīŷ̾Ţī Ώī˒Ɓīųĭ

world-class ʷŰīſŴŢƅī ťŲĭŷ̾ŢīΏī˒Ɓīųĭſźŷī˝Ťī ˊīŢŲƅīԙŷīťŲĭ

world-famous ſźŷī˝Ťī ƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅĭſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīԦī

ł ſпųīҖŲīŢŮŤīϢĭ Ń юƗīŵ4īϢĭ

worn Ł˔Ųī˔ŲŷĭłžŰī žŰųĭŃůŤīŦŰīŦŰųĭ

worn out ŁžŰīŹƁżĭ ŤŷīůƂīůƂżĭՕƂīՕƂżĭ ŵωƗƂīŵωƗƂżĭłŨŷīůŢīůŢųĭ

worried ŹīˏŤīŴƗŢųĭϘŢī ŵ̟ƂīťŲĭѾīŤŲīŴƗŢīŴƗŢųĭ

worrier n. ŹīˏŤīŴƗŢīѹĭԻŷƅī ʽƂīſŵŰīѹĭԻŷƅīϘŢīŴƗŢīѹĭ ѾīŤŲīſŵŢīѹĭ

worrisome ŹīˏŤīˊĭ ԻŷƅīϘŢīˊĭ

worry n. ŹīˏŤĬĭԻŷƅīϘŢ worry  (worries, worrying,

ƀƗŤƅī˕Ţƅī̽īŵԀīѹŤīŢŮŷīťŲĭ

worried) Ł ŹīˏŤīƂŤīϢĭ Իŷƅī

ſŢīΜŲī˕ŢƅīųԀĭ

JƂīƂŤīϢĭ ł ԻŷƅīϘŢīŴƗŢīϢĭ

worldly ſŢīΜŲīųԀĭ ſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīˊĭſʶƁīŵԀĭ

worldy-wise ſŢīΜŲī!ƅųĭ ŨŷƅīѾƗŤīƀƗŰīųԀĭʴŢīʴŢųĭ

ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīŴƗŢīϢĭ

worse n. ŁʪīԸīԸĭłтŤī͟ƅĭ ůīόŢƅĭʪīƃƗƅĭŽŲīƃƗƅĭ

worship n. ŢƅƗƂīŵŮŵĭŢƅƗƂī

world power n. ˩ƂīšŵīΤƗŵƅī

ſκŵƅĭҖƗŲīſκŵƅĭ

ťŲĭſźŷī˝ŤīŲŤīΤƗŵƅī̽īŵԀĭ

worship  (worships,

world war n. ſźŷī˝ŤīŰŷŢī̽Ųĭ worldwide ſźŷī˝ŤīʼŲī ʷŵīɻĭſźŷī˝ŤīƀƗŤƅīʷŵīɻĭ

worshipping, worshipped)

ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīϢĭ ҖƗŲīƂŷīŵŮŵīϢĭ ՜īԦīŵΨŲīϢĭ ʥŵƅīӟīŵԀĭ 1025

Ww

worshipful

1026

worshipful ŰŰīŷƗƅīťŲīːĭ ŷƗƅīˌƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

worshipper n. ŢƅƗƂżīŵŮŵīѹĭ ŷƗƅīˌƅīʩŰīѹĭҖƗŲīſκŵƅīſŵŰī ѹĭ՜īԦīŵΨŲīѹĭʥŵƅīӟīѹĭ

worst ʪīƃƗƅĭʪīμŢƅĭтŤī ͟ƅīƃƗƅĭŽŲīƃƗƅĭ

worst  ʪīƃƗƅīɻƅĭŽŲīƃƗƅī ɻƅĭтŤī͟ƅīƃƗƅīɻƅĭ

worth ŁԙŲīůŤīťŲĭłſƗƅī ſŵŵīƀƗŰīųԀĭ

worthless ʪīʪżĭŴŲīŷī ůƗŢƅīųԀĭŷʶīѼŰīŵŰŢīѼŰĭ ԙŲīˎŤīŷīůƗŵīųĭ

wrapper n. ДƁīƁƅĭ̂ƂīƁƅĭ wreath n. ŁѼīŮƗŢīˊīдŤīŵĭłѼī ŮƗŢīˊīůƗŰĭѼīŮƗŢ īƃƂīʤƁĭ

wreathe  (wreathes, wreathing, wreathed) Ł ƅī

QŢīДƁīϢĭ ł ιīųīſʸƂīϢĭ

wreck n. ŦŢī˘ŷĭӜŢīƁƂĭ wreck  (wrecks, wrecking, wrecked) ѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŦŢī

˘ŷīƃƗƁīϢĭ

wreckage n. ŦŢīƁƗĭŰ'ŷƅīƁƗĭ wren n. тī̼Ťīɷī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭ wrench  (wrenches, wrenching, wrenched)

worthwhile ſƗƅīſŵŵīƀƗŰī

Ł ſήŲīϢĭ ŹƁīŢ̦ŢīˌīſήŲīϢĭ

ųԀĭŴŲīůƗŢƅīųԀĭԙŲīˎŤī

WƂīPŢīŢ̨īΨīſήŲīϢĭ ł WƂī

ϏŲīųԀĭ

worthy n. ŦīŢŲƅĭŦīſ͍Ţ ʴŤƅīϏŲĭſƗƅīƀƗŰĭ

would modal тīŵԀīҼŢī ˚Ţƅī̦Ţ

would-be ſхŤī̑ƅīųԀĭ wound n. ŁҊĭłҊī ʪŲĭԻŷƅī ԫĭԻŷƅīŴŷĭ

wound  (wounds, wounding, wounded) Ł Ҋī ŵŮƗŲīϢĭ ł Իŷƅī

ŢƅŰīϢĭ

wrap  (wraps, wrapping, wrapped) ДƁīϢĭ ŵ̂ƂīϢĭ

ŵϕŷīϢĭ 1026

PŢīŢ̨īϢĭ Ń )Ťī͓īϢĭ

wrench n. ŁŢ̨ī̭Ţƅĭ,Ɓī ̭ŢƅĭſЩƂī̭ŢƅĭłŵŢī ŦŢƅĭʪīϭŤĬĭ

wrest  (wrests, wresting, wrested) ſЩƗŢīϢĭ ŵŤīŵŸƗŤīΨī

ſЩƗŢīϢĭ

wrestle  (wrestles, wrestling, wrestled) ŰīŵԮŰīſӃŤī

Ϣĭ ŰīŵԮŰīʓŵīϢĭ

wrestler n. ŰīŵԮŰīʓŵīѹĭ wrestling n. ŰīŵԮŰĭ wretch n. ŁŨŷīůŢīťŲīːīѹĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīťŲīːīѹĭłѹīŤŲĭůī

1027 ƃƂĭůŵƅīόŢƅĭ

wretched ŁŨŷīůŢīťŲĭ ϘŢīŵ̟ƂīťŲĭłѹīŤŲĭůŵƅī όŢƅīɻĭ

wriggle n. Ţ̨īŵĭŢƀƗī˾Ɓĭ wriggle  (wriggles, wriggling, wriggled) WƂīPŢīŢ̨ī

ŢŮŤīϢĭ WƂīPŢīŢ̨īΨīſ˔īϢĭ ŢƀƗīΨīſ˔īϢĭ

wring  (wrings, wringing, wrung) Ł ŵ"ƁīϢĭ ł WƂīPŢī

Ţ̨īϢĭ

WTO

wrong n. ŁſźƗƂīŵĭЪīſ˒Ɓĭ ŲƗƁīŵĭłƂƗŢīųĭ͟ƅīųĭŃʪŲĭ ŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ

wrong  (wrongs, wronging, wronged) Ł ŤŲīųīԦīŵүīϢĭ ł ŷī

аŤīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ

wrong ŁſźƗƂīſźƗƂżĭЪī ſ˒ƁĭłƂƗŢīųĭ͟ƅīųĭŃʪŲī ťŲĭŢŲƗŰīʪŲĭ

wrongdoer n. ŁſźƗƂīѹĭ ł͟ƅīųīſŵŰīѹĭŃʾŷƅīſŢƂī ːīԤīſŵŰīѹĭŲŢī͟ƅīťŲĭ

wrinkle n. Ţ͟Ɓīŷĭ wrinkle  (wrinkles, wrin-

wrongdoing n. ŲŢī͟ƅĭſźƗƂī

kling, wrinkled) Ł Ţ͟Ɓīŷī

wrongful ʾŷƅīſŢƂīːĭ

ŦŢƅīϢĭ ł WīʅīŵԺŷīϢĭ

wrist n. ƂŢīҼŢƅĭ wristwatch n. ̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ ƂŢųīˊī̼īŹƗŰĭƂŢīųƁīŵŮŢƅī ѹԀī̼īŹƗŰīſʶƁīƂƗĭ

write  (writes, writing, wrote, written) Ł ԓīˌīщīϢĭ

ł ŵҮŷīϢĭ

write-off n. ŰˎŤƅīƀŤƅĭ ŵʁŲīŵʥŤīŵĭ

writer n. ſщīѹĭҮŷīѹĭҮƗŷī

ŵԀīԤĭŲƗƁīŵԀīԤĭ ҾƂīѹŲīːĭ

wrong-headed ŢŮŷīŷīаŤī ŵԀĭŷīаŤīŵԀĭŢŮŷīŷīаŤīѹĭ

wrongly  ſźƗƂīΐīˊƅĭ wrought хŤīŵԀĭſхŤī ŵ̨ŢīųԀĭŵʩŰīųԀĭ

wry ſŷīŷŰŤƅĭſŷīŵŢ ŢŰƗŤīſŷĭŰŢſīſŷĭ

WTO (    ‘World Trade Organisation’) ſźŷī˝ŤīŹƗŤīˊī

ƂƅīŹƗŢƅĭĭ

̂Ţīųĭ

write-up n. ſщīҮƗŷĭ writing n. ſщīԤĭſщīŵĭ writing paper n. ſщīƃƗŢ 1027

Ww

1028

Xx X (also x) Ł ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌī ł ųĭ ł ƁƗīѸŲīƇŤī Łŀ ųĭ

X chromosome v. ŴƗīŷƗచīԙŢƅī ˬŲīːīƅƗŲĭ

xenophobia v. ЪīѹīԦīϕŤīŵĭ ЪīѹīԦīѹīŰŢſīŵĭ

xerox v. ųƁīſгƂĭ̒īŵԭƅī ſгƂīųƁĭ

xerox v. (xeroxes, zeroxing, zeroxed) ſμīŵžƗīϢĭ ſμīŵԭƅī

ʓŵīϢĭ ſμīŵԭƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ųƁīſгƂī ŵŮŵīϢĭ ̒īŵԭƅīſгƂīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

XL (abbr. for ‘extra large’) Ɔī ťŤī̽īŵĭ ѠƗŷĭ

Xmas (Christmas) v. ԖīԭԀī ſˀŤƅīΤƗŲĭ

X-ray v. ŁˡŢīųƁĭłſƗŰīųƁĭ X-ray v. (x-rays, x-raying, x-rayed) ˡŢīųƁīŵŮŵīϢĭ

xylophone v. ŰтŤƅīťŲĭ ŰтŤƅīťŲīͨŲīŦīˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţĭ 1028

1029

Yy Y n. ŁНƗīſʽŵĭłНƗīſʽŵīšŤĬĭ yacht n. ˘ĭНƗīŵƃƂīŰŤīŵŤīˬŢī ſ˕ŲīŵϘƁīҾīˊīŰƗŲīԦīƂŢīԧŲī ſůŵīųԀī˘ī̼ŤĬĭ

yak n. ŢƀŢƂīŲƗƁĭƂīŲƗƁīŴƗī ԦīŢƀŢīŰŤīŷƗīԦīſуīӰƁżīɯŲī ԚŤīɯŤīԥƃīʟŰīԓŢīŲŤīƂīŲƗƁī ŴƗīŷƗīŢ͜ƅīŦīƁīԦīŢƀŢīӰƁīՃŵī ɯŲīŷƅĭ

yak (yaks, yaking, yakked) v. ŵƃŰīůƗīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŵƃŰīůƗīŵωƂīϢĭ

yam n. ŹƂīŷīīŵĭƅīŹīƅƁīʩī ŵԀīŹƗŰīŵ īˊīԙŢƅī̦Ţ

yank v. (yanks, yanking, yanked) ƆŤīŮƗīŷƁīſήŲīϢĭ ŹƁī

Ţ̦ŢīˌīԭŢƅīѤīſήŲīϢĭ

yap n. ƁƗīʸԀīƆŵīʟŰĭ yap (yaps, yapping, yapped) v. Ł ƁƗīʸīƆŵīϢĭ ł юƗīſҿƁīšŢīšī

ՃŵīϢĭ ԺŲīšŢīšīՃŵīϢĭ

yard n. . ŁωƗīŦƂĭŵƁīʷŷƅĭ łOŷīƁĭ˺īƁĭʷŷƅīƁĭ

ŃuŲīӃīŢŤĬĭH9īŢ̦ŢīԦīѹī>Ɓī ŀʼnŁƀƗŰĭ˘īŰƁīԫŤĬĭ

yard sale n. ˺īŹƗŤĬĭťīƂīҾīƁŤī ˊī˺īƁīšīƂƅīˎŤīŴŵīΨīŵŸƗŤī ŵԀīŹƗŤĬĭ

yardstick n. ŹŰīԫŤĬĭſŧƂīŹŰĭ ŹŰīŢӜĭ

yarn n. ŁʢŰųĭſšƂīʢŰĭ̂Ƃī ʢŰĭłНƗƅīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīˊī ՀŤĬĭҲŷƗīŮƗŢīŵŠƂīŵŠƂżīˊīՀŤĬĭ ſήŵīŵŮŢƅīŵŮŢƅųīˊīՀŤĬĭ

yaw v. ŢƀƗī,ƁīſŵŰīϢĭЩƗŢƅī Ţ̦ŢīԦīԭŢƅīѤīŵ,ƁīŢŮŤīϢĭ ŢŲŷī˘īŰŤī˘īƅƗŢƅīɻĭ

yawn n. ƆīcƂĭƆīcƂīſЩƁĭ yawn v. (yawns, yawning, yawned) ƆīcƂīſЩƁīϢĭ

yaws n. ųŢƅīŲŰī̦Ţ ye pron. ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīɻīŢŤīžŢī Ţ͜ƅīųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

yea adv., n. ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīɻī̒ƅī ԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ 1029

yeah

1030

yeah   ŤŢīůƗŢīԦī̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰī ŵԀīҼŢ

year n. ŁƂƗĭƂƗīſʶƁĭłƂƗīŢ̦Ţ Ӵżīŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīɻīԕŲĭŃƂƗīԙŷĭ

&ŤīԙƂīҲīŵԀīʟŵƅīԦīҲŰīŰųŤī ˊƅīтīЗƗŰīŤŲīųԀīҲŰīΤƗŲųī Ԧī͟ŲīŵωԀīŰƗŲīԦīΤƗŲīųԀīƃƗŢī тŤīԻƁųƗĭ

yellow fever n. ŹŰīŷʾƅĭ yearbook n.ƂƗīκŵĭƂƗīſʶƁīιƅīκŵĭ yellowhammer n. тī̦Ţīˊī yearling n. ŲīŢƅƁĭԻŷƅīťŲī ѹŤĬĭŷˎīŰųīтŤīʶŢīŢԺŷī ՃƗŵīԙŷĭƂƗīŲĭŲīŹƗŰĭ

ΘīƅƗ>īɻīƂƗīŲī̼ŤīɷīƂƗīŢ̦ŢīŰŤī Ţ͜ƅīŵƁīŲīˊīѹŤĬĭ

year-long ƂƗīŢ̦ŢīԙŤīˊĭ ƂƗīſʶƁīːĭƂƗīŢ̦Ţīˊĭ

yearly ƂƗīŵΤƁĭƂƗīԛīŵӜŲĭ ƂƗīŲŷīƃƁĭ

yearn  (yearns, yearning, yearned) ſŰƗŰīųīμŢīųƗīŵʩŰīϢĭ

ԻƁųƗīѤīƀƗŰīųԀīтī̦Ţ

yellowish ԻƁīʥĭԻƁīŷŰƗŢī ťŲĭԻƁīŨŷƅī̽īŵԀīŹƗƅīŢӜĭ

Yellow Pages n. ŹƗŤīſьƂīƃƗŢī тŤĬĭŵˬŰīſбŲīƇŤīκŵīŲŤīԦī ŹƗŤīſьƂīŢƅƂīŵ́ŢƅīҾīŵɹŰī ƀƗŰīųԀīƃƗŢīԧŵīԻƁųƗĭ

yelp  (yelps, yelping, yelped)

ԛīŵīŵʩŰīϢĭ šīʤŷī̼īΞƁīμŲīϢĭ

ӯŢīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ ʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ

yearning n. ԛīſŰƗŰĭμŲīſŰƗŰĭ year-round ƂƗīՖƂīпŷĭƂƗī

yen n. ŁԖŲĭŧīCŲīːī΍īԚĭ

Ţ̦ŢīՖƂīſʶƁīːĭƂƗīŢ̦ŢīƁĬĭƂƗī ̒īŢ̦ŢīՖƂīпŷĭƂƗīŢ̦ŢīˊīԙŤĬĭ

yeast n. ŴŵƅĭŦŤīˊīҖŲīƅƗŢƅĭ yell n. цƂīʟŰĭ yell  (yells, yelling, yelled) цƂīʟŰīƃƗƁīϢĭ ʟŰīԭŢƅīѤīʓŵī Ϣĭ ʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

yellow n. ԻƁųƗĭԻƁīŷŰƗŢ yellow ŁԻƁųƗĭłԻƁīůŤīůĭ ŵŢīԻƁųƗīԦīҖŰīҼŢŃſμƗŢīӰĭ ſμƗŢīŰŰī̽īѹĭ

yellow card n. ͟ŲīŵωīƃƗŢīтŤĬĭ 1030

łԖŲīːīŢŲƅīˎŤĬĭŃſŰƗŰī ԭŢƅĭНƗ īԭŢƅĭ

yeoman n. ŁӜŤīųĭłŷŹƗīŰŷŢī ſˎīŰųƗŲĭ

yeomanry n. ŁƅƗīŲŷīųԀīԙŢƅĭ łѹīԻƁīŰŷŢīѹĭƅƗīŲŷīųԀīšƅī юŤƅīŰŷŢīѹĭ

yep   ŤŢīůƗŢīԦī̒ƅī ԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ

yer ŤŢīůƗŢīԦīŢŤīžŢīŢ͜ƅī ųԀīѹŤīŹŵĭ

yes  ̒ƅīԧŲīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲīɯŲĭƂŢƅīƅƗĭŵΏŵĭ

1031 ƀƗŰīΞīпĭ

yes-man n. ŢīՃŵīŢīӰƁĭŢīՃŵī ŨŲīŵΏŵīųԀīѹĭ

yesterday  šīŸĭſŰƅī ųԀĭ͜ŲŷīˊīѹŤĬĭ

yesteryear n. ŰŤīЦĭՓīŷĭŷŲƗī ԦŢƅīŰŤīԙŢīųīκŤīƅŤīŰŤīŷī Ţ̦ŢīųԀīՓīŷīˊīιƅĭ

yet  ŁŰīҾŲĭŰīΞƗīҾŲĭ łŰīΞƗĭŰīΞƗīƁĭŃκīҾŲĭκԀī ԙŤĬĭԾŰĭſхŤīԾŰĭ

yeti n. ѹī#Űĭ yew n. ԫŤī̦ŢīˊīѹŤĬĭŢŲŷīsƁī ŰˌŲīѼŰīųƁīƆƗīԚīԚīѤīϕƗŰīѹīˊī ԫŤī̦Ţ

Yiddish n. ԓīηƃĭRīпԚīŰŤīԕīƁƗī

yoo-hoo

yikes   ƆŤī˩ŤīŵŮŤī ŵԀī́ĭƆīƂƅīųԀī́ĭ

yippee   ŰŢſīНƗచī ϧŷīſ˒ƁīΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ

yo   ƇīԦīҾīˊƅīԧŢƅī ŵԺīſŵŰīŵԀīҼŢ

yob n. ƇīԦīŵʀīŷīԫƅųĭŵʀī͟ƅĭ ΞƅīŤŲĭ

yoga n. ŁƀƗīŢҮīŤīſˀƂīſʶƁĭ łԦƅīѦƗŤĬĭ˺ŷīѦƗŤĬĭ

yogi n. ϧƂīſтƗƁīųĭ˺ŷīʓŵīѹĭ yogurt (also yoghurt, yoghourt) n. ŽƗĭ

yoke n. ŁŢŨſīԫŤĬĭł̂ŢīŵŸŲĭ ̂ŢīŰŷīŰŷĭ

yoke  (yokes, yoking, yoked)

6īHŲīʟŰīԙŢƅīŢŽŲīҾīƂƅīхŤī

Ł ŢŨſīԫŤīʓŵīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁīƂī

ŵԀī͋ī¹ƃīˊīʟŰīԓŢī̦Ţ

Ϣĭ ł Ţ̦ŢīšƁīƂīϢĭ Ţ̦ŢīšƁī

yield n. ůƗŲīʩŰĭůƗŲīſшƅĭŲī ųԀīſшƅīпĭ

yield  (yields, yielding, yielded) Ł ůƗŲīʩŰīŵžƗīϢĭ ůƗŲī

ʩŰīſхŤīϢĭ ˘ŵīſшƅīŵžƗīϢĭ ſшƅīпīŲīϢĭ ł šƅīԧŲīϢĭ Ŵŷī šīԧŲīϢĭ ŰŤīԧŲīſŵŰīϢĭ Ń ƃƗƁī Ϣĭ ŢŮŤīϢĭ

yielding Łŷ͟Ųį̄Ţį̄ĭ ſŧŷīŷ͟ŲīťŲĭłŢīՃŵīŢīӰƁī ŨŲīŵΏŵīųԀĭŃůƗŲīŹŰĭӜŤīˊī ŹƗŢƅĭůƗŲīʩŰĭ

ſцƂīŵ̨ŢīϢĭ

yokel n. ѹīŢŲŢųĭ˚ŤīŢԻŵīɻīѹĭ ԙŢīŢƅƁīƂŷīԦŢƅīŷīԮƅīѹĭ

yolk n. ˺ŤīԻƁĭ yon  ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīԙŤīŵԀīԕƂī ΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīƇīФĭŴī ˊĭκĭκīˊĭκīŲŤīΞīпĭ

yonder   ŵωīŤīʟŵƅīтī ŵԀīԕƂīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢŰϽƁīŲīŴī ˊĭŴƁīƂƗŢƅī ĭ

yoo-hoo    ԻŷƅīŹƗƁī ΤƗŲīųԀī́ĭ ŰϽƁīŲī ŰŵԀĭ ̹ŰīΞīпĭ 1031

Yy

yore

1032

yore n. ŰŤīЦĭ̤ŲīˎŤĬĭŰŤīЦīηŤīЦĭ you ʼŰĭʻŰĭŢŤīžŢī Ţ͜ƅīųԀīŢ̦ŢīҼŢīŰŤīŷŤīҼŢī Ţ͜ƅīŦīƁīˊīѹŤīŹŵĭ

you-all ʻŰīŢīƁĭʻŰīŦīʷŵĭ young ŢŽƗŲŷĭŲīŢŽƗŲĭ ŢŽƗŲīʩƅĭŲī̼ŤĬĭŲīŢŽƗŲīːĭ

youngish ŢŽƗŲŷīſŹŷƅī ̦ŢŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭ

young offender n. ŲīŢŽƗŲī ʾŷƅīſŢƂĭ

youngster n. ŲīŢŽƗŲĭŢŽƗŲį̄ŤĬĭ your ʼŰīƁԀĭʼŰīɻĭʻŰīɻĭ ʻŰīŦīʷŵīɻĭ

yours 2222  ʼŰīɻĭ ʼŰīƁԀĭʼŰīƁīˊĭʻŰīƁīˊĭ ʻŰīŦīʷŵīɻĭŢŤīžŢīŢ͜ƅīųԀī ŵŰŢī́īΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢ

yourself ʼŰīƁŤĬĭʼŰīƁī ƁŤĬĭʼŰīƁīˊƅīƁŤīĭŢŤīžŢī Ţ͜ƅīųԀī̑ƅīŵӯŤīŵϧŲīųԀīҼŢ

youth n. ŁŲīŢŽƗŲĭŲī̼ŤĬĭ ŢŽƗŲīųԀīŵ˵ŤĬĭŢŽƗŲīʩƅĭŰƁī ŷĭłŲīŢŽƗŲīːīʷŰī̾ƅĭƂŤīŹƗī ˊīДƅīŹŰĭ

youth club n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŷƗƅīŹƗŢƅĭ ŲīŢŽƗŲīϙīаŲĭ

youthful ƂŤīŹƗīŰƁīŵԀĭŲī ŢŽƗŲīťŲĭƂƗīŲī̼ŤīɷԀĭ

youth hostel n. ŲīŢŽƗŲīŨƂī 1032

ʸŷĭŲīŢŽƗŲīҾīŤƂīŢƅƗచīʟŵƅī ԦīŵƃƂīŵƁīſ˔żīŰīϕƗŰīϢīƀƗŰī ųԀīŷ˔Ųīʸŷĭ

yowl  (yowls, yowling, yowled) dīʟŰīʓŵīϢĭ

yuan n. ԕīżŲĭ˩īѹԀī΍īԚĭ yuck (also yuk)    ԻŷƅīšƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀīŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀī ҼŢ ŰϽƁīŲī ƇīšԀīΞīпĭ

yucky (also yukky)  Իŷƅī šƁīŷīſŵŵīųԀĭԧŢƅīƃƗŷīѼŰīųԀĭ

yum   ӜŷīŹƗƁīːī ŰƗŲīΤƗŲīųԀīҼŢшƗżī̽īŵԀīŵωī ΤƗŲīːīҼŢ

yummy ӜŷīŮƗŤīŮƗĭшƗżī̽ī ŮƗŢīŮƗĭžīŰˎīŷŲƗīԸīԸĭĭ

1033

Zz Z adj. ɯŤīԥƃīˊīԓīˌīłņųĭ zap v. (zaps, zapping, zapped) Ł ԭŢƅīѤīŵόŤīϢĭ Үīŵ5ŢīŢŮŤī Ϣĭ ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŵŰīϢĭ ŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīſ˔īϢĭ Ń ˡŢīŵ ŲīƂƅīԙŷī ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīƅƗƁīϢĭ

zapper n. Ł˩ŤīŷůƗŤīůŢīԙŤīŹŰī ſӃŲīťīŦƅĭłμŢīŷŹƗŲĭήŤƅī ŴƗŢīŢ̦ŢīԦīŢƅŰīҾŢƅīųԀī ŷŹƗŲīŦĭѼŰųīŢŮŤīϢԀīŷŹƗŲīŦĭ

zeal n. ŵҮƗŲīſ˘ƅĭŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅĭ НƗ īԭŢƅĭ

zealot n. НƗ īԭŢƅīťŲĭ zealous adj. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīťŲĭ zealously adv. ŵҮƗŲīԭŢƅīɻī ůƗŢīƂƅĭ

zebra n. ťŤīΘĭԙīΘĭʽīΘĭ zebra crossing n.ʽīƂŷĭſʶƁī ƂŷīŰųīŵŮƗŢīΨīſ˔īϢԀīŰƗŲīԦīťŤī ΘīˊīʽīŵӯŷīŵžƗīΨīƀƗŰīųԀīƂŷĭ

Zen n. ŧīCŲīŲŤīŰƁīŵԀīƅŤƅī˩ƅī ɻī̾ƅīԦŢƅĭ

zenith n. ŁŰˌŤĬĭŢŲŷīːī ŰˌŤĬĭŰˌŤīŰуŤƅĭłҲīŷƗĭ ŷůƁīƅƗŲĭҲīԦī՜ƗŰīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

zephyr n. ŵԸƂīŤĬĭſŧŷīŤĬĭ zero n. ŁʆŰīɹƁĭΫŢīԧĭŀ  łΤƗŤīųĭŢīϢīƀŤīѼŰīųԀīŰƗŲĭ

zero hour n. ΤƗŤīųԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ ιƅīŵŠŢī̼īŹƗŰĭŢƂīťŲīſˎī ŵҫŢƅīϢԀīιƅīŹƗŰĭ

zero tolerance n. ԾŰīхƅīŰŷī μŢƅĭƀŤƅīŦŢīДīƂƅīƁŤīѼŰųĭ

zest n. ŁНƗīŵĭŰŢſīНƗĭНƗīϭŤĬĭ łНƗīŨŷƅĭŰŢſīŨŷƅĭŃ
Ɓī žƅĭŵӠƅī˺ī@ŤƅīžƅīŰƗŲīԦī ŹƂīԦīųŢƅīɹīƂīƅƗŢƅīųī
Ɓī ӈƅīƂƅīŵžƗīŵԀīžƅī̦Ţ

zestful adj. НƗīŵīťŲĭНƗīϭŤī ſЧƂīŵԀĭНƗīŨŷƅīϏŲīųԀĭ

zigzag n. ŢƀŢīŠīŢƀƗŢīŠĭŢī‚Ţ zigzag v. (zigzags, zigzagging, zigzagged) ŢƀŢīŢƀƗŢīѤīſ˔ī

Ϣĭ Ţī‚ŢīѤīſ˔īϢĭ 1033

zinc

1034

zinc n. ΍īŹĭ zip n. ԮŵīԮŵĭ zip  (zips, zipping, zipped) Ł ԮŵīԮŵīŵŮŵīϢĭ ł ŷ˔Ţƅī ųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

zipper n. ԮŵīԮŵĭ zodiac n. ƂƗīŵŰŢƂƗīſηīŲŤīŴƗŢī ųԀīƂƗīŵŰŢƂƗīΘŢƅĭƂƗīſʶƁī ŵ̨īŢ͜ƅīɻīΘŢƅĭ

zonal ˝Ťīˊĭ˝ŤīϙԀĭƅī ŢŲƅĭƅīʶŤƅīɻĭƅīϙԀĭ

zone n. ŁƅīŢŲƅĭƅīʶŤƅĭ ˝ŤĬĭłЩƗŢƅĭšīέŢYŷīſʶƁī ŲŤīƀƗŰīųԀīŵԸƂīμƗŰīŹŰīԫŤī ŰŷƁųƗīšīέŢīԦī՜ƗŰųīŰīſгƂī ƇŷīμƗŰīŵŮŢƅīųԀīŵωīɯŲīӰƁī ŰƗīŵӯŷĭ

zone  (zones, zoning, zoned) ŁƅīʶŤƅīŢӯŤīϢĭłƅīʶŤƅīŵˎīϢĭ

zoo n. ԻŷƅīťŲī˝Ťīšĭ zoological ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢī ųԀĭԻŷƅīťŲī˝ŤīšīԙŢīųīŰŤī ſьƂīŵԀĭ

zoologist n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢīųԀī ŷšƅīŷ̾ŢԻŷƅīťŲī˝Ťīšī ŷšƅīŷ̾Ţ

zoology n. ԽƗŢīŦŢƅīԙŢīųĭ ԻŷƅīťŲīԙŢīųĭ

zoom n. Ł͟ī˩ŤīԮƂīŦƅĭųƁī ŦƅīɻƅīŴƁī˩ŤīҾƁīſήŲīſŵŰī 1034

ϢԀīԮƂīŦƅī̦ŢłˬŢī́ĭYŷī ſʶƁīŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īŵԀī́ĭ

zoom  (zooms, zooming, zoomed) Ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſ˔īϢĭ

ł ŷ˔ŢƅīųƁīſŴƁīϢĭ

zoom lens (also zoom) n. ͟ī ˩ŤīԮ ƂīŦƅĭ

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