Emergencia!: Emergency Translation Manual

¡EMERGENCIA! Emergency Translation Manual

Emergency Caregivers Guide to Communication with Spanish Speakers

Lisa Maitland de Hernández, EMT-A

Australia Canada Mexico Singapore Spain United Kingdom United States

¡Emergencia! Emergency Translation Manual by Lisa Maitland de Hernández Health Care Publishing Director: William Brottmiller Executive Editor: Cathy L. Esperti

Editorial Assistant: Matt Thouin

Channel Manager: Jennifer McAvey

Executive Marketing Manager: Dawn F. Gerrain

Art/Design Coordinator: Mary Colleen Liburdi

COPYRIGHT © 2002 by Delmar, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Printed in Canada 1 2 3 4 5 XXX 05 04 02 01 For more information contact Delmar, 3 Columbia Circle, PO Box 15015, Albany, NY 12212-5015 Or you can visit our internet site at http://www.delmar.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission of the publisher.

For permission to use material from this text or product, contact us by Tel (800) 730-2214 Fax (800) 730-2215 www.thomsonrights.com ISBN 0-7668-3626-6

Table of Contents Preface v Acknowledgements vi Dedication vii List of Figures viii Chapter 1 Common Words and Phrases 1 Common Words 1 Common Phrases 4 People 5 Pronouns 6 Chapter 2 The Body 7 The Head 7 The Body––Inside 8 The Body––Outside 14 Reproductive Organs 16 Chapter 3 Chest Pain 17 Heart 17 Questions for Bystanders with an Unconscious patient 19 Chapter 4 Gastro-Intestinal 20 Chapter 5 Respiratory 22 Lungs 22 Asthma 23 Chapter 6 Seizures 24 Chapter 7 Diabetes 26 Chapter 8 Allergic Reactions/Ingestions 28 Allergic Reactions 28 Poisons 29 Chapter 9 Trauma 31 Chapter 10 Burns 34 iii

iv

Contents

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15 Appendix A Appendix B

Environmental Emergencies 36 Heat Emergencies 36 Cold Emergencies 37 Water Related Emergencies 38 OB/GYN 39 Gynecology 39 Childbirth 39 Pediatrics 44 Infants and Young Children 44 Older Children 45 Children with Parents who Are Patients 47 Patient Transport and Refusals 48 Transport 48 Refusals 49 Fire Calls 50 Additional Anatomical Illustrations 53 Additional Vocabulary, English–Spanish 63

Preface As emergency caregivers, we interact daily with a diverse population. Part of the key to providing quality care is communication. As communities diversify, the need to communicate in languages other than English becomes a necessity. Emergencia will not teach the Spanish language, but will provide the questions necessary to elicit specific care-related answers from Spanishspeaking patients. Most questions are phrased so that the responses required are either “yes” or “no”. Thus, it is not necessary to spend valuable time looking for translations of the responses. Before using Emergencia, become familiar with the manual. The English questions are found on the left-hand side of each page. Their Spanish counterparts and phonetic pronunciations are on the right. Become familiar with the commonly used phrases and body parts. Try to “sound out” the phonetic pronunciations next to the Spanish phrases before you actually have to use them. At the beginning of each chapter, you will find questions that may be needed on an ongoing basis. Having these handy will prevent the constant need to page back and forth between sections. These phrases are somewhat different depending on the emergency. The manual has tabbed sections relating to: medical emergencies, trauma, childbirth, allergic reactions, and other areas. Therefore, it is not necessary to go through the entire manual when presented with a specific ailment or injury. The questions within each section will begin broadly and become more specific. This will allow you to rule out one diagnosis and quickly move on to the next possibility. Emergencia was written to make your job easier, not more difficult. If you find that showing rather than speaking a question is more beneficial, do it! However you are able to communicate with someone in need, it will always lead to a higher quality of care.

v

Acknowledgements Reviewers The reviewers of Emergencia provided numerous suggestions and improvements for the manual. Their wealth of practical experience and knowledge was of great help when developing the manual for use in the field. I would like to thank them for their insights, input, time and commitment to quality. Both are amazing to watch in action and work beside. Thank you. Ken Brown, NREMT-P Captain William C. Rosier––Howard County, Maryland Department of Fire & Rescue Services Thanks must also be extended to my friend Dwight A. Polk, MSW, NREMTP for his encouragement to move forward, and the contacts to make this project finally come to fruition. Thank you.

Language Advisor Often language can be a difficult thing. While many translations in the manual are fairly simple, some required translations that Spanish speakers from many countries, using different words for the same things, would understand. The translations took quite a few arduous hours to complete, and without the review of a native Spanish speaker, this project might have proven to be less than effective. To my friend, advisor, husband, and chief cheerleader, José A. Hernández, I wish to express my gratitude and heartfelt thanks for the late hours, endless patience, and belief in me. ¡Gracias por todo! Finally, I would also like to thank the many firefighters, officers, EMTs, CRTs and EMT-Ps with whom I have had the privilege of working. It was with them the idea for this manual was born.

vi

Dedication

For my sons Liam Alejandro and Aidan Emmanuel You are the reasons I endeavor to be, do, and learn more.

NOTICE TO THE READER Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The Publisher makes no representation or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material.

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List of Figures Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 Figure 2-3 Figure 2-4 Figure 2-5 Figure 2-6 Figure 2-7 Figure 2-8 Figure 2-9 Figure 2-10 Figure 2-11 Figure 2-12 Figure 2-13

viii

Landmarks of the Head 7 Landmarks of the Mouth 8 Organs in the Torso 9 Heart 10 Brain 10 Kidneys 11 Ribs 11 Brain and Spine 12 Rectum 13 Landmarks of the Outside of the Body 14 Back 15 Male Reproductive Organs 16 Female Reproductive Organs 16

Common Words Colors

Colores

[Coe-lore-ace]

Red Green Blue Black Yellow Brown White Gray

Rojo Verde Azul Negro Amarillo Café Blanco Gris

[roe-hoe] [vare-day] [ah-zool] [nay-grow] [ah-mar-ee-yo] [cah-fay] [blahn-coe] [grease]

Numbers

Numeros

[New-mare-ohs]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 60 100

Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco Seis Siete Ocho Nueve Diez Veinte Treinta Cuarenta Cincuenta Seisenta Cien

[ew-no] [dose] [trace] [kwa-troe] [sink-oh] [sace] [see-eh-tay] [oh-choe] [new-ay-vay] [dee-ace] [vehn-tay] [train-tah] [kwa-rent-ah] [sing-quent-ah] [say-cent-ah] [see-ehn]

WORDS/PHRASES

Chapter 1 Common Words and Phrases

WORDS/PHRASES

2

Chapter 1

References to Time of Day

Referencias a las Horas del DÌa

[Ray-feh-rehn-seeahs-ahs ah llahs or-ahs dell Dee-ah]

Today Yesterday Tomorrow In the morning

Hoy Ayer Mañana Por la mañana

In the afternoon In the evening Yesterday morning Yesterday afternoon

Por la tarde Por la noche Ayer por la mañana Ayer por la tarde

Last night Last week

Anoche Semana pasada

last month Last year

Mes pasado Año pasado

[oy] [ah-yare] [mahn-yahn-nah] [pore lah mahn-yahnnah] [pore lah tar-day] [pore lah noe-chay] [ah-yare pore lah mahn-yahn-nah] [ah-yare pore lah tarday] [ah-noe-chay] [say-mah-nah pah-sahdah] [mMace pah-sah-doe] [ahn-yoe pah-sah-doe]

DÌas de la Days of the Week Semana Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

semana lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo

[Dee-ahs day lah Say-mah-nah] [say-mah-nah] [lew-nace] [mahr-tace] [mee-air-coe-lace] [who-ay-vace] [vee-air-nace] [sah-bah-doe] [doe-meen-goe]

Year

Año

[Ahn-yoh]

January February March April May June July August September October November December

enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre

[eh-neh-roe] [feh-breh-roe] [mahr-(t)zoe] [ah-breel] [my-oh] [who-nee-oh] [who-lee-oh] [ah-goe-stoe] [sep-tee-ehm-bray] [oak-two-bray] [noe-vee-ehm-bray] [dee-see-ehm-bray]

Quién Qué Cuándo Dónde Porqué Cómo Por cuánto tiempo Cuántos

[key-ehn] [kay] [kwan-doe] [don-day] [pour-kay] [coe-moe] [pour kwahn-toe teeehm-poe] [kwan-toes]

Dirección own]

[Dee-wreck-see-

Arriba Abajo Izquierda

[ah-ree-bah] [ah-bah-hoe] [eez-key-air-dah]

Who, What, When, Where, Why, How Who What When Where Why How How long How many

Direction Up Down Left Right

3

WORDS/PHRASES

Common Words and Phrases

WORDS/PHRASES

4

Chapter 1

Direction

Dirección

[Dee-wreck-see-own]

Front Back Top Bottom

Delantero Trasero Encima Abajo

[day-lan-tare-oh] [trah-sare-oh] [ehn-see-mah] [ah-bah-hoe]

Common Phrases Important Phrases & Questions

Frases y Preguntas Importantes [Frah-sace ee pray-goon-tahs eem-pore-tahn-tace]

Hello, my name is ________. I am a paramedic.

Hola, me llamo _____. [oh-lah, may yah-moe] Soy un paramedico. [soy oon pah-rah-meh-dee-coe] Estamos aquí para ayudarle. [eh-stah-moes ak-key pah-rah-eyeyou-dar-lay] ¿Su nombre? [sue nom-bray] No hablo español bien. [no ah-bloe eh-span-yole bee-ehn.] ¿Habla inglés? [ah-blah een-glaze] ¿Alguien aquí habla inglés? [all-geehehn ah-key ah-blah een-glaze] ¿Cuántos años tiene? [kwan-toes ahn-yoes tee-ehn-ay] ¿Su fecha de nacimiento? [sue fetch-ah day nah-see me-ehn-toe] ¿Su dirección? [sue-dee-wreck-see own]

We are here to help you.

Your name? I do not speak Spanish well. Do you speak English? Does anyone here speak English? How old are you? Your birth date? Your address?

5

Other helpful phrases

Otros frases

Calm down. It’s okay. Please speak slowly. Please repeat.

Calmese. Está bien. Hable despacio, por favor. Repita, por favor.

[call-may-say] [eh-stah bee-ehn] [ah-blay dess-pahs-ee-oh pore-fah-wore] [ray-pee-tah pore-fah-vore]

People

Gente

[Hen-tay]

Who is this person, your...? Where is your...? Father Mother Husband Wife Brother Sister Child (male, female) Grandfather Grandmother Uncle Aunt Cousin (male, female) Friend (male, female) What is his/her name?

¿Quién es, su...?

[key-ehn es, sue...]

¿Dónde está su...? Padre Madre Esposo Esposa Hermano Hermana Hijo, Hija

[dohn-day es-tah sue...] [pah-dray] [mah-dray] [eh-spoe-so] [eh-spoe-sah] [air-mah-no] [air-mah-nah] [ee-hoe, ee-hah]

Abuelo Abuela Tío Tía Primo, Prima

[ah-bway-low] [ah-bway-lah] [tee-oh] [tee-ah] [pree-moe, pree-mah]

Amigo, Amiga

[ah-mee-go, ah-mee-gah]

¿Cómo se llama?

[coe-moe say yah-mah]

WORDS/PHRASES

Common Words and Phrases

WORDS/PHRASES

6

Chapter 1

Pronouns Pronouns

Pronombres

[pro-nom-brays]

I / Me You He She We You (plural) They

Yo / Mi Usted Él Ella Nosotros Ustedes Ellos

[yo / me] [oo-sted] [el] [ay-yah] [no-so-troes] [oo-sted-ehs] [ay-yoes]

The Head Head Eye(s) Ear(s) Mouth Tooth Tongue Lips Hair Forehead Cheek Nose Chin Throat

Cabeza Ojo(s) Oreja(s) Boca Diente(s) Lengua Labios Pelo Frente Mejilla Nariz Menton Garganta

head/cabeza

[ka-bay-say] [oh-hoe] [or-ay-hah] [boe-kah] [dee-ehn-tay] [len-gwah] [lah-bee-ohs] [pay-low] [fren-tay] [may-hee-ah] [nar-eez] [men-tone] [gar-gan-tah]

hair/pelo forehead/frente

ear/oreja eye/ojo nose/nariz cheek/mejilla lips/labios mouth/boca throat/garganta

chin/menton

THE BODY

Chapter 2 The Body

8

Chapter 2

THE BODY

mouth/boca

lips/labios teeth/dientes

tongue/lengua

The Body - Inside Brain Heart Lungs Ribs Spine Stomach Liver Kidneys Appendix Bladder Rectum

Cerebro Corazon Pulmones Costillas Espina Estómago Hígado Riñones Apendice Vejiga Recto

[say-ray-bro] [core-ah-sewn] [pool-moan-ehs] [coe-stee-yahs] [eh-spee-nah] [ehs-toe-mah-go] [ee-gah-doe] [reen-yone-ehs] [ah-pen-dee-say] [vay-hee-gah] [wreck-toe]

The Body

9

THE BODY

The Body - Inside

lung/ pulmones

liver/hígado stomach/estómago

appendix/ apéndice

bladder/vejiga

10

Chapter 2

THE BODY

The Body - Inside Heart/Corazón

Brain/Cerebro

The Body

11

kidneys/riñones

ribs/costillas spine/espina

THE BODY

The Body - Inside

12

Chapter 2

THE BODY

The Body - Inside

brain/cerebro

spine/espina

The Body

13

THE BODY

The Body - Inside

rectum/recto

14

Chapter 2

THE BODY

The Body - Outside Body Shoulder Chest Elbow Stomach Hip Leg(s) Foot (Feet) Toes Ankle Knee Hand Fingers Wrist Arm Back Neck Head

back/espalda

Cuerpo Hombro Pecho Codo Estómago Cadera Pierna(s) Pie(s) Dedos del Pie Tobillo Rodilla Mano Dedos de la mano Muñeca Brazo Espalda Cuello Cabeza

[kware-poe] [om-bro] [petch-oh] [coe-doe] [ehs-tom-ago] [cah-dare-ah] [pee-air-nah(s)] [pee-ay(s)] [day-does del pee-ay] [toe-bee-yo] [row-dee-ya] [mah-no] [day-does de lah mah-no] [moon-yecka] [bra-soh] [es-pal-dah] [kway-yo] [kah-bay-sah]

The Body

15

The Body - Outside THE BODY

head/cabeza

neck/cuello shoulder/hombro chest/pecho arm/brazo elbow/codo stomach/ estómago hip/cadera wrist/muñeca hand/mano leg/pierna

fingers/ dedos de la mano

knee/rodilla

ankle/tobillo foot/pie toes/dedos del pie

16

Chapter 2

THE BODY

Reproductive Organs Penis Testicles Vagina Uterus Ovary Breast

Pene Testículos Vagina Útero Ovario Pecho

[pen-ay] [tehs-tee-coo-lows] [vah-hee-nah] [oo-tare-oh] [oh-vah-ree-oh] [petch-oh]

breast/ pecho

ovary/ ovario testicles/ testículos

penis/ pene

vagina/ vagina

uterus/ útero

Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Donde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[eh-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-seenahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Heart

Corazon

[Core-ah-sewn]

Heart Attack

Ataque del corazón ¿Dónde le duele?

[ah-tack-ay del core-ahsewn] [don-day lay dway-lay]

Pecho Hombro Brazo Cuello Mandíbula ¿Por cuánto tiempo ha tenido ese dolor? ¿Minutos? ¿Horas?

[petch-oh] [ohm-bro] [bra-soh] [kway-yo] [mahn-dee-boo-lah] [pour kwan-toe tee-empoe ah ten-nee-doe eh-say doe-lore] [me-new-toes] [ore-ahs]

Where is the pain? Chest Shoulder Arm Neck Jaw How long have you had the pain? Minutes? Hours?

CHEST PAIN

Chapter 3 Chest Pain

18

Chapter 3

Heart

Corazon

[Core-ah-sewn]

From 1 to 10 (one is least, 10 is worst), how bad is the pain?

¿El dolor es menos, cuando no se mueve? Uno a diez (uno es el menor, diez es el peor), el dolor es como?

Is the pain sharp? throbbing?

¿El dolor es agudo? palpitando?

Do you feel pressure? tightness?

¿Se siente presión? apretado?

Do you sweat with the pain? Have you had this pain before?

¿Suda con el dolor?

Do you take medicine? Have you taken any today? How many? When? Minutes? Hours?

¿Toma medicina?

[el doe-lore es mayknows, kwan-doe no say mway-vay] [ew-no ah dee-ace (ew-no es el maynor, dee-ace es el pay-ore), el doelore es coe-moe] [el doe-lore es ah-goodoe? pal-pee-tahndoe?] [say see-en-tay presssee-own? ah-praytah-doe?] [sue-dah con el doelore] [ah ten-ee-doe eh-stay doe-lore ahn-teeree-ore] [toe-mah may-dee-seenah] [low ah toe-mah-doe oy] [kwan-toes] [kwan-doe] [me-new-toes] [ore-ahs]

CHEST PAIN

Is the pain better when you rest?

¿Ha tenido este dolor anterior?

¿Lo ha tomado hoy? ¿Cuántos? ¿Cuándo? ¿Minutos? ¿Horas?

Chest Pain

19

Did you see this ¿Vió esta persona person pass out? desmayarse? How long ago? Minutes?

¿Hace cuánto tiempo? ¿Minutos?

[vee-yo eh-stah pairsew-nah des-myare-say] [ah-say kwan-toe teeem-poe] [me-new-toes]

CHEST PAIN

Questions for bystanders with an unconscious patient.

GASTRO-INTESTINAL

Chapter 4 Gastro-Intestinal Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Dónde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[eh-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-seenahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Gastro-Intestinal Where is the pain? ¿Dónde está el dolor? Is it sharp? ¿El dolor es agudo? Does it ache? ¿Está adolorido? When did it start? ¿Cuándo empezó? Minutes? ¿Minutos? Hours? ¿Horas? Days? ¿Días? When did you ¿A qué hora comió eat? la última? Breakfast ¿Desayuna? Lunch ¿Almuerzo? Dinner ¿Cena?

[don-day es-tah el doe-lore] [el doe-lore es ah-goo-doe] [es-tah ah-doe-low-ree-doe] [kwahn-doe em-peh-so] [me-knew-toes] [ore-ahs] [dee-ahs] [kwahn-doe coe-last mee-oh] [des-eye-oo-nah] [al-mwhere-so] [sane-ah]

Gastro-Intestinal

[kay coe-mee-oh] [voe-mee-toe] [el coe-lore del voe-meetoe] [ah-bee-ah sahn-gray] [ah teh-nee-doe dee-ah-rayah] [ah teh-nee-doe es-trainyee-mee-en-toe] [ah-bee-ah sahn-gray] [eye sahn-gray en sue Oreee-nah] [eye sahn-gray en sue ehscray-men-toe] [sawn...] [ah-mar-ee-yo] [cah-fay] [nay-grow]

GASTRO-INTESTINAL

What did you eat? ¿Qué comió? Have you ¿Vomitó? vomited? What color was it? ¿El color del vómito? Was there any ¿Había sangre? blood? Have you had ¿Ha tenido diarrhea? diarrea? Constipation? ¿Ha tenido estreñimiento? Was there any ¿Había sangre? blood? Is there blood ¿Hay sangre en in your urine? su orina? Is there blood in ¿Hay sangre en your feces? su escremento? Are they... ¿Son... Yellow? Amarillo? Brown? Café? Black? Negro?

21

RESPIRATORY

Chapter 5 Respiratory Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Donde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Lung

Pulmones

[Pool-moan-ehs]

Are you having ¿No puede [no pway-day res-pee rar] trouble breathing? respirar? Is something stuck ¿Algo está en su [al-go estah en sue in your throat? garganta? gar-gan-tah] Take a deep breath Respire profundo. [reh-spee-ray pro-foondoe] Breath. Respire. [reh-spee-ray] Cough. Tos. [tose] Do you smoke? ¿Fuma? [foo-mah] Do you have ¿Tiene enfisema? [tee-eh-nay ehn-fee-sayemphysema? mah?] Do you have ¿Tiene alergias? [tee-eh-nay ah-lare-heeallergies? ahs]

Asthma

Asma

[As-mah]

Do you have asthma? Do you use an inhaler? Where is it? Show me. Get it. Have you used it? Minutes? Hours? Do you take other medicine for asthma? Where is it? Show me. Get it. Have you used it? Minutes? Hours? Do you have a cough? Do you have chest pain? Does it hurt to take a deep breath? Do you have a fever? Do you have nausea or vomitng?

¿Tiene asma?

[tee-eh-nay as-mah]

23

¿Usa un inhalador? [ooh-sah oon een-ha-lahdoor] ¿Donde está? [don-day es-tah] Muéstreme. [mweh-stray-may] Consíguelo. [con-see-gay-low] ¿Lo usó? [low ooh-sew] ¿Minutos? [me-knew-toes] ¿Horas? [ore-ahs] ¿Toma otra [toe-mah oh-trah may-deemedicina para see-nah pah-rah as-mah] asma? ¿Dónde está? [don-day es-tah] Muéstreme. [mweh-stray-may] Consíguelo. [con-see-gay-low] ¿Lo usó? [low ooh-sew] ¿Minutos? [me-knew-toes] ¿Horas? [ore-ahs] ¿Tiene tos? [tee-eh-nay tose] ¿Tiene dolor en [tee-eh-nah doe-lore ehn su pecho? sue petch-oh] ¿Le duele a [lay dwell-lay ah ray-speerespirar profundo? rar Pro-foo-doe] ¿Tiene fiebre?

[tee-eh-nay fee-eh-bray]

¿Tiene náusea o vómito?

[tee-eh-nay now-say-ah oh voe-mee-toe]

RESPIRATORY

Respiratory

SEIZURES

Chapter 6 Seizures Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Donde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Seizures

Convulsiones

[Cone-vool-see-ohnays]

To family/ A la familia/ bystanders asistentes When did this ¿Cuando le happen? occurió? How long did it ¿Por cuanto le last? duró el ataque ? Has (s)he had more ¿Ha tenido más than one [seizure]? de uno? Does (s)he have ¿Tiene epilepsia? epilepsy? Does (s)he take ¿Toma medicina medicine for it? para ese? Has (s)he taken it ¿La ha tomado today? hoy?

[kwahn-doe lay ohcoo-ree-oh] [pour kwahn-toe lay do-roe el ah-tah-kay] [ah ten-ee-doe moss day ewe-no] [tee-en-nay eh-pee-lep see-ah] [toe-mah may-dee-seenah par-ah eh-say] [la ah toe-mah-doe oy]

Seizures

Convulsiones

Has (s)he had a ¿Tenía una fiebre high fever alta? What temperature? ¿Qué temperatura? For how long? ¿Por cuanto tiempo? Hours? ¿Horas? Days? ¿Días? Has (s)he had a ¿Ha tenido un brain injury? daño al cerebro? Did (s)he fall? ¿Se cayó?

[Cone-vool-see-ohnays] [ten-ee-ah oo-nah fee-ehbray al-tah] [kay tem-pare-ah-too-rah] [pour kwahn-toe tee-empoe] [ora-ahs] [dee-ahs] [ah ten-ee-doe oon don-yo all say-ray-bro] [say kai-yo]

SEIZURES

Seizures

25

DIABETES

Chapter 7 Diabetes Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

Diabetes

¿Está herido? ¿Donde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Diabetes

Do you have ¿Tiene diabetes? diabetes? Do you take insulin? ¿Toma insulina? When did you take it? Today? Hours? Minutes? Did you take too much? Have you eaten? When did you last eat? Breakfast Lunch Dinner

[tee-en-nay doe-lore en sue ahb-doe-men] [toe-mah een-sue-leenah] ¿Cuando lo tomó? [kwahn-doe low toe-moe] ¿Hoy? [oy] ¿Horas? [ore-ahs] ¿Minutos? [me-new-toes] ¿Tomó demasiado? [toe-moe deh-mas-see ah-doe] ¿Comió? [coe-me-oh] ¿Cuando comió? [kwahn-doe coe-me-oh] Desayuno Almuerzo Cena

[deh-sigh-ooh-no] [al-mwhere-so] [say-nah]

Diabetes

Did you eat... Too much? Not enough? Did you exercise too much?

Diabetes ¿Comió... ¿Demasiado? ¿Bastante? ¿Hace demasiado ejercicio?

[coe-me-oh] [deh-mah-see-ah-doe] [bah-stahn-tay] [ah-say deh-mah-seeah-doe eh-hair- seesee-oh] When did the ____ ¿Cuando empezó [kwahn-doe ehm-peh-so start? el____? el____] dizziness vertignoso [vare-teen-yo-so] weakness debilidad [day-bee-lee-dod] headache dolor de cabeza [doe-lore day cah-baysah] Today? ¿Hoy? [oy] Hours? ¿Horas? [ore-ahs] Minutes? ¿Minutos? [me-new-toes] Do you have pain ¿Tiene dolor en [tee-en-nay doe-lore en in the abdomen? su abdomen? sue ahb-doe-men] Have you vomited? ¿Vomitó? [voe-me-toe] Is your mouth dry? ¿Su boca está seca? [sue boe-cah es-tah seh-cah] Are you thirsty? ¿Tiene sed? [tee-en-nay said? hungry? ¿Tiene hambre? tee-en-nay ahm-bray?] Are you dizzy? ¿Está vertiginoso? [eh-stah vare-teen-yo-so] Do you have a ¿Tiene dolor en su [tee-en-nay doe-lore en headache? cabeza? sue cah-bay-sah] Do you have any... ¿Tiene... [tee-en-nay] candy dulces [dool-says] orange juice jugo de naranja [who-go day nah-rahn ha] sugar azucar [ah-sue-car] Get it. Consíguelo. [con-see-gay-low] Eat it. Cómelo. [coe-may-low] Drink it. Bébelo. [bay-bay-low]

DIABETES

Diabetes

27

Chapter 8 Allergic Reactions/Ingestions

ALLEGIY

Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Dónde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Allergic Reactions Anaphylaxis Are you allergic to... Stings Bees Wasps Hornets Foods: Nuts Fish Shellfish (crabs, lobster) Berries Spices

¿Tiene alergias a... [tee-eh-nay ah-lay-heeahs ah:] Picaduras [pee-cah-do-rahs] Abejas [ah-bay-hoss] Avispas [ah-vees-pahs] Avispones [ah-vees-pone-ehs] Comidas [coe-mee-dahs] Nueces [new-eh-says] Pescado [pes-cah-doe] Mariscos (cang- [mar-eez-coes con-grayrejo, langosta) hoes, lane-ghost-ah] Bayas [bye-yahs] Especias [eh-speh-see-ahs]

Alegric Reactions/Ingestions

29

Airborne substances Pollen Dust Animal Hair Chemicals Do you take medication for allergies?

Polen Polvo Pelo de los animales Químicos ¿Toma medicina para alergias?

[poe-len] [pole-voe] [pay-low day lows ah-nee-mah-lays] [key-me-coes] [toe-mah meh-dee-seenah par-ah ah-larehee-ahs]

Medicines Penicillin Tetracycline

Medicinas Penicilina Tetraciclina

[meh-dee-see-nahs] [peh-nee-see-lee-nah] [the-trah-see-clee-nah]

Poisons

Venenos

[veh-neh-knows]

Ingested What did you eat? ¿Qué comió? Foods Comidas Plants Plantas Medicines Medicinas Cleaning Products Quitamanchas Household Poisons Venenos caseros Rat Poison Matarratas/ Ratacida

[kay coe-mee-oh] [coe-mee-das] [plan-tas] [meh-dee-see-nas] [key-tah-mahn-chas] [veh-neh-knows cah-sarerows] [mat-ah-rat-ahs/rah-tahsee-dah]

ALLEGIY

Ingested/Injected substances

30

Chapter 8

Ingested Fuels Gasoline Lighter Fluid

ALLEGIY

Kerosene

Combustibles Gasolina Fluida del encendedor Kerosen

Injected

Inyectó

Stings Spiders Insects Snakes Needles

Picadura Araña Insecto Culebra Aguja

Inhaled

Aspiró

Cleaning Products Household Poisons

Quitamanchas Venenos caseros

Exhaust Fumes

Humo del escape

Absorbed

Absorbió

Cleaning Products

Quitamanchas

[gah-so-lee-nah] [flu-ee-dah del en-senday-door] [care-oh-sen]

[pee-cah-do-rah] [ah-rahn-ya] [een-sek-toe] [coo-lebb-rah] [ah-goo-hah]

[key-tah-mahn-chas] [veh-neh-knows cahsare-rows] [oo-moe del eh-scahpay]

[key-tah-mahn-chas]

Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Dónde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas?

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs]

Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

¿Le duele su cabeza? No se mueve su cabeza. ¿Le duele su cuello? No se mueve su cuello. ¿Perdió el conocimiento? ¿Por cuánto tiempo? ¿Segundos? ¿Minutos? ¿Horas?

[lay dwell-lay sue cah-baysah] [no say mway-vay sue cah-bay-sah] [lay dwell-lay sue kway-yo] [no say mway-vay sue kwayyo] [pare-dee-oh el coe-no-seeme-ehn-toe] [pour kwahn-toe tee-ehmpoe] [say-goon-dose] [me-new-toes] [ore-ahs]

Trauma Does your head hurt? Do not move your head. Does your neck hurt? Do not move your neck. Did you lose consciousness? For how long? Seconds? Minutes? Hours?

TRAUMA

Chapter 9 Trauma

32

Chapter 9

Falls Did you fall from... ¿Se cayó de... [say ky-yo day] Stairs Escalera [es-cah-lare-ah] Ladder Escalera portátil [es-cah-lare-ah poor-tahteal] Roof Tejado [tay-hah-doe] Window Ventana [ven-tah-nah] Tree Arbol [are-bowl] Chair Silla [see-yah] Bike Bicicleta [bee-see-cleh-tah]

TRAUMA

Motor Vehicle Accident Did you crash the car? Did you use seatbelts? Did you hit the windshield? Did you hit the steering wheel? What did you hit? Car Tree Animal Did you lose consciousness? For how long? Seconds? Minutes? Hours?

¿Chocó con un coche? ¿Usó su citurón de seguridad? ¿Le pegó el parabrisas? ¿Le pegó el volante? ¿Chocó con que? Coche Arbol Animal ¿Perdió el conocimiento? ¿Por cuánto tiempo? ¿Segundos? ¿Minutos? ¿Horas?

[choe-coe con oon coechay] [ooh-sew sue see-too-ron day say-goo-ree-dad] [lay pay-go el pah-rahbree-sahs] [lay pay-go el voe-lahntay] [choe-coe con kay] [coe-chay] [are-bowl] [ah-nee-mal] [pare-dee-oh el coe-nosee-me-ehn-toe] [pour kwahn-toe teeehm-poe] [say-goon-dose] [me-new-toes] [ore-ahs]

Trauma

Fight

Pelea

[Pay-lay-ah]

Were you hit with a... Bottle Knife Bat Kick Fist

¿Golpió con que?

[gol-pee-oh con kay]

Gunshot

Escopeta

[Ehs-coe-peh-tah]

You were shot with a... Handgun Shotgun Rifle Bites What bit you? Person Dog Cat Rat

Le tiró con...

[lay teer-oh con...]

Pistola Escopeta Rifle Mordidas ¿Que le mordió? Persona Perro Gato Rata

[peace-toe-lah] [es-coe-pet-ah] [ree-flay] [more-dee-dahs] [kay lay more-dee-oh] [pare-sohn-ah] [pare-oh] [gah-toe] [rah-tah]

[bow-tay-yah] [coo-chee-yo] [bah-tay] [poon-tah-pee-ay] [poon-yo]

TRAUMA

Botella Cuchillo Bate Puntapie Puño

33

Chapter 10 Burns

BURNS

Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

¿Está herido? ¿Dónde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Burns

Quemaduras

[Kay-mah-do-rahs]

How were you burned?

¿Como le quemó?

[coe-moe lay kay-moe]

Fuego Vapor Liquido caliente

[fway-go] [bah-poor] [lee-key-doe cah-lee-ehntay] [ah-gwah] [cah-fay] [so-pah]

Thermal Fire/Flame Steam Hot Liquid Water Coffee Soup

Agua Café Sopa

Burns

35

Thermal

Stove Oven Iron Car

Electrical dad]

Objeto caliente Hornilla Horno Plancha Coche

Electricidad

[ohb-heh-toe cah-lee-ehntay] [or-knee-ah] [or-no] [plahn-cha] [coe-chay]

[Ee-leck-tree-see-

Wires

Alambres electricos [ah-lahm-brace eh-lecktree-coes]

Outlet

Toma de corriente

Appliances Lightning Pathway: Entrance/ Exit Chemical Acid Lye Bleach Cleaning Fluid Gasoline

[toe-mah day core-reeehn-tay] Aparatos electricos [ah-pah-rah-toes ehleck-tree-coes] Relampagos [ray-lam-pah-goes] Senda: [sen-dah]: Entrada/Salida [en-tra-dah/sa-lee-dah] Químicos [key-mee-coes] Ácido [ah-see-doe] Lejía [lay-hee-ah] Cloro [clor-oh] Quitamanchas [key-tah-mahn-chas] Gasolina [ga-so-lee-nah]

BURNS

Hot Object

Chapter 11 Environmental Emergencies Dry Ice Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

Carbohielo [car-boe-ee-yellow] ¿Está herido? [ehs-tah air-ee-doe] ¿Dónde? [don-day] Muéstreme. [mwhe-stray may] ¿Se desmayó? [say des-my-oh] ¿Toma medicinas? [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] Consíguelo. [con-see-gay-low] ¿Puede sentarse? [pway-day sen-tar-say] Acuéstese, por [ah-ques-tay-say poor favor. fah-vore]

ENVIRONMENTAL

Heat Emergencies Were you outside? Working Excercising? Were you inside the... house without air conditioning? car without air conditioning? Were the windows down? Do you have muscle cramps? Do you feel weak/

¿Estuvo afuera? ¿Trabajando? ¿Haciendo? ¿Estuvo adentro...

[ehs-too-voe ah-fway-rah] [trah- bah-han-doe] [ah-see-en-doe] [ehs-too- voe ah-den-tro]

la casa sin aire?

[la cah-sah seen aye-ray]

el coche sin aire? [el coe-chay seen aye-ray] Ventanas [ven-tah-nas ah-bee-airabiertas? tas] ¿Tiene calambres? [tee-eh-nay cah-lahmbrays] ¿Se siente debil/ [say see-ehn-tay day-beal/

Environmental Emergencies

dizzy?

mareado?

37

mah-ray-ah-doe]

Heat Emergencies Have you... Fainted Had nausea Vomiting Have you been drinking ... Water Juice Soda Pop Alcohol

¿Desmayó? ¿Náusea? ¿Vomitó? ¿Ha tomado... Agua Jugo Gaseosas Alcohol

[des-may-oh] [now-say-ah] [voe-me-toe] [ah toe-mah-doe...] [ah-gwah] [who-go] [gah-say-oh-sahs] [all-coe-hall]

How long have you been outside?

¿Por cuanto tiempo estuvo afuera? [pour kwahn-toe tee-ehm-poe ehs-toovoe ah-fway-rah] An hour? ¿Una hora? [ooh-nah ore-ah] Several hours? ¿Más de dos horas? [moss day dose ore-ahs] More than eight hours? ¿Más de ocho horas? [moss day oh-choe ore-ahs] All day/night? ¿Todo el día/noche? [toe-doe el dee-ah/no-chay] Were you walking? ¿Estuvo caminando? [ehs-too-voe cah-me-non-doe] Were you sitting/lying ¿Estuvo sentando/acostando? [ehs-too-voe sen-tahn-doe/ah-coestahn-doe]

ENVIRONMENTAL

Cold Emergencies

38

Chapter 11

Have you had any alcohol?

¿Tomó alcohól? [toe-moe al-coe-hol]

Water Related Emergencies Near Drowning Questions for bystanders with an unconcious patient How long was he underwater?

ENVIRONMENTAL

1 minute 5 minute 10 minutes 20 minutes More Unknown

¿Por cuánto tiempo estuvo él abajo el agua? [pour kwahn-toe tee-ehm-poe ehs-too-voe el ah-bah-hoe el ah-gwah] Un minuto [oon me-new-toe] Cinco minutos [sink-oh me-new-toes] Diez minutos [dee-ace me-new-toes] Veinte minutos [vane-tay me-new-toes] Más [moss] No sabe [no sah-bay]

Questions for bystanders in a pool related injury Did he dive into the pool? from the diving board Did he/she hit

¿Se zambulló en la piscina? [say sam-boo-yoe en la pee-see-nah] de la plataforma [day la pla-tah-for-mah] ¿Chocó con la plataforma?

Chapter 12 OB/GYN his/her head on the board?

[choe-coe con la pla-tah-formah]

Are you having contractions? Tell me when they start and stop. Do you have to push? Has your water broken?

¿Tiene contracciónes? [tee-eh-nay con-track-see-own-ehs] ¿Dígame cuando empiezan y paran. [dee-gah-may kwahn-doe ehm-peeay-son eee pah-ron] ¿Tiene que empujar? [tee-eh-nay kay ehm-poo-har] ¿Se le reventó la fuente? [say lay ray-ven-toe la fwen-tay]

Are you having nonmenstrual vaginal bleeding? Are you pregnant?

¿Está sangrando de la vagina y no es su regla? [es-tah sahn-grahn-doe day la vahhee-nah eee no es sue re-glah] ¿Está embarazada? [es-tah em-bah-rah-sah-dah]

Childbirth

Alumbramiento

Are you pregnant?

¿Está embarazada? [eh-stah ehm-bar-ah-sah-dah]

OB/GYN

Gynecology

40

Chapter 12

How many months? (show fingers) Is this your first child?

¿Cuántos meses? [kwahn-toes may-says] ¿Es su primer niño? [ehs sue pre-mare-oh neen-yo]

Childbirth

Alumbramiento

How many pregnancies have you had?

¿Cuántos embarazos ha tenido? [kwahn-toes ehm-bah-rah-sews ah teh-nee-doe] ¿Ha visitado el médico desde que ha estado embarazada? [ah vee-see-tah-doe el may-dee-coe dez-day kay ah eh-tah-do ehm- bahrah-sah-dah] ¿Tuvó un cesárea? [too-voe oon say-sah-ray-ah] ¿Por cuánto tiempo ha tenido dolores del parto? [pour kwahn-toe tee-ehm-poe ah tehnee-doe doe-lore-rays del par-toe] ¿Se le reventó la fuente? [say lay ray-ven-toe la fwen-tay] ¿Era ... [air-ah...] clara [clah-rah] roja [roe-hah] amarilla [ah-mah-ree-yah]

Have you seen a doctor since you have been pregnant?

OB/GYN

Did you have a C-section? How long have you had labor pains?

Has your water broken? Was it ...? clear red yellow

OB/GYN

green Do you have to push? Do you feel like you need to move your bowels?

41

verde [vare-day] ¿Necessita empujar? [nay-say-see-tah ehm-poo-har] ¿Necessita hacer poo-poo? [nay-say-see-tah ah-sare poo-poo]

Pre-Eclampsia/Supine Hypertensive Syndrome Are you dizzy? Lie on your left side.

¿Está vertiginosa? [eh-stah vare-tee-heen-oh-sah] Acuéstese en su lado izquierdo. [ah-ques-tay-say en sue lah-do easekey-air-doe]

Are you bleeding a lot? Lie on your left side.

¿Está sangrando mucho? [eh-stah sahn-grahn-doe moo-choe] Acuéstese en su lado izquierdo. [ah-ques-tay-say en sue lah-do easekey-air-doe]

Injuries to a pregnant patient Have you fallen?

¿Se cayó? [say kai-yo]

OB/GYN

Excessive Bleeding

42

Chapter 12

[see “Falls” in the Trauma section for appropriate questions.] Are you having cramps? ¿Teine calambres? [tee-eh-nay cah-lahm-brace] How many months ¿Cuántos meses está embarazada? pregnant are you? [kwahn-toes may-says eh-stah ehmbah rah-sah-dah]

Delivery

Parto

Lie down.

Acuéstese. [ah-ques-tay-say] Traiga sus rodillas arriba. [try-gah soos roe-dee-yas ah-reebah] Vamos a poner una blanketa debajo sus nalgas. [vah-moes ah pone-air oo-nah blanket-ah day-bah-hoe soos nal-gahs] Tranquila. [tran-key-lah] Relájese.. [ray-lah-hey-say] Respire con su boca. [ray-spee-ray con sue boe-cah]

Bring your knees up.

We are going to put a blanket under you.

Be calm.

OB/GYN

Relax. Breathe through your mouth. Push! One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight

¡Empuje! Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco Seis Siete Ocho

[ehm-poo-hay] [ew-no] [dose] [trace] [kwah-troe] [sink-oh] [sace] [see-eh-tay] [oh-choe]

OB/GYN

Nueve Diez Otra vez. ¡No empuje! ¡Es un varón/una niña!

[new-ay-vay] [dee-ace] [oh-trah vase] [no ehm-poo-hay] [ehs oon var-own/oo-nah neen-ya]

OB/GYN

Nine Ten Again. Don’t Push! It’s a boy/girl!

43

Chapter 13 Pediatrics Post-Birth You may feel more contractions. These are normal.

PEDIATRICS

Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Did you faint? Do you take any medications? Get it. Can you sit up? Please lie down.

Es possible se siente mas contracciónes. [ehs poe-see-blay say see-ehn-tay moss con-trah-see-oh-nays] Son normales. [son nor-mah-lays] ¿Está herido? ¿Dónde? Muéstreme. ¿Se desmayó? ¿Toma medicinas? Consíguelo. ¿Puede sentarse? Acuéstese, por favor.

[ehs-tah air-ee-doe] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [say des-my-oh] [toe-mah meh-dee-see nahs] [con-see-gay-low] [pway-day sen-tar-say] [ah-ques-tay-say poor fah-vore]

Infants and Young Children (Patients) Questions for parents/guardians What is his/her ¿Cómo se llama? [coe-moe say yah-mah] name? How old is he/she? ¿Cuántos años [kwahn-toes ahn-yoes/ (years) /meses may-says tee-eh-nay] (months) tiene? How much does ¿Cuánto pesa? [kwahn-toe peh-sah]

Pediatrics

he/she weigh? Is he/she sick? Did he/she...? vomit have diarrhea have a cough

45

¿Está enfermo(a)? [eh-stah ehn-fair moe (mah)] ¿Vomitó? ¿Tiene diarrea? ¿Tiene tos?

[voe-me-toe] [tee-eh-nay dee-ah-ray-ah] [tee-eh-nay tose]

have a fever For how long?

¿Tiene fiebre? ¿Por cuánto tiempo? Hours Horas? Days? Días? have seizures? ¿Tiene convulsiones? How many? ¿Cuántos? Did you give him/ ¿Le dió medicina? her medicine ? What medicine? Qué medicina? Show me. Muéstreme. Is he/she hurt? ¿Le duele? Where? ¿Dónde? Show me. Muéstreme. Was this an ¿Era un accidente? accident? Did someone hurt ¿Alguien le duele? him/her? Who? ¿Quién?

[tee-eh-nay fee-eh-bray] [pour kwahn-toe teeehm-poe] [ore-ahs] [dee-ahs] [tee-eh-nay cone-vool-seeoh-nase] [kwahn-toes] [lay dee-oh may-dee-seenah] [kay may-dee-see-nah] [mwhe-stray may] [lay dwell-lay] [don-day] [mwhe-stray may] [air-ah oon ack-see-dentay] [al-gee-ehn lay dwell-lay] [key-ehn]

For patient assessment, use appropriate section of manual to guide your questioning.

PEDIATRICS

Infants and Young Children (Patients)

46

Chapter 13

Older Children Questions for child patient My name is ________. We are going to help.

Me llamo _________. [may yah-moe_____] Vamos a ayudarle. [vah-moes ah aye-you-dar-lay]

Older Children What is your name? How old are you? Are your parents here? Where do you live?

PEDIATRICS

What is the address? What is the phone number? Are you sick? Where? Are you hurt? Where? Show me. Was this an accident? Did someone hurt you? Who? I need to move your

Cómo se llama? [coe-moe say yah-mah] Cuántos años tiene? [kwahn-toes ahn-yoes tee-eh-nay] Sus padres están aquí? [soos pah-drays eh-stahn ah-key] Dónde vive? [don-day vee-vay] ¿La dirección? [la dee-wreck-see-own] ¿El número de teléfono? [el New-mare-oh day teh-lay-foe-no] ¿Está enfermo? [eh-stah en-fare-moe] ¿Dónde? [don-day] ¿Está herido? [eh-stah air-ee-doe] ¿Dónde? [don-day] Muéstreme. [mwhe-stray may] ¿Fue un accidente? [fway oon ack-see-den-tay] ¿Alguien le duele? [al-gee-ehn lay dwell-lay] ¿Quién? [key-ehn] Necessito mover su ropa para escuchar a

Pediatrics

clothes so can listen to your... Heart Lungs

47

isu... [neh-she-see-toe moe-vare sue rowpah pah-rah es-coo-char ah sue...] Corazón [core-ah-zone] Pulmones [pool-moan-ehs]

To further assess patient, use appropriate sections of this manual to guide your questions

For agencies that carry stuffed animals for pediatric patients.

What is his name? That’s a good name!

¡Mira, un juguete para ti! [me-rah oon who-geh-tay pah-rah tee] ¿Cómo se llama? [coe-moe say yah-mah] ¡Es un nombre bonito! [ehs oon nome-bray boe-nee-toe]

Children with Parents Who Are Patients My name is__________.

Me llamo _________. [may yah-moe_____] We are here to help your Estamos aquí para ayudar su father/mother. papá/mamá. [eh-stah-moes ah-key pah-rah eyeyou-dar sue papa/mama] What is your name? ¿Como se llama ustéd?

PEDIATRICS

Look, a stuffed animal for you.

Chapter 14 Patient Transport and Refusals What is your parent’s name? How old is your mother/father?

[coe-moe say yah-mah oo-sted] ¿Como se llama su mamá/papá? [coe-moe say yah-mah sue mama/papa] ¿Cuántos años tiene su mamá/papá? [kwahn-toes ahn-yoes tee-eh-nay sue mama/papa]

TRANSPORT/REFUSAL

To further assess patient, use appropriate section of this manual to guide your questions. Are you hurt? ¿Está herido? [ehs-tah air-ee-doe] Where? ¿Dónde? [don-day] Show me. Muéstreme. [mwhe-stray may] Did you faint? ¿Se desmayó? [say des-my-oh] Do you take any ¿Toma medicinas? [toe-mah meh-dee-see medications? nahs] Get it. Consíguelo. [con-see-gay-low] Can you sit up? ¿Puede sentarse? [pway-day sen-tar-say] Please lie down. Acuéstese, por [ah-ques-tay-say poor favor. fah-vore]

Transport Do you want to go to the hospital? You need to go to the hospital. You do not need to go

¿Quiere ir al hospital? [key-air-ray ear all hos-pee-tal] Necessita ir al hospital. [neh-say-see-toe ear al hos-pee-tal] No necessita ir al hospital.

Patient Transport and Refusals

49

to the hospital. [no neh-say-see-toe ear al hos-pee-tal] We are going to take Vamos a llevarle al hospital. you to the hospital. [vah-moes ah yay-var-lay a hos-pee-tal] The name of the hospital El nombre del hospital es ______. is _______. [el nome-bray del hos-pee-tal ehs____.] We are going to take Vamos a hospital por helicoptero. you to the hospital by [vah-moes ah hos-pee-tal pour hehhelicopter. lee-cop-tare-oh]

Refusals

You need to go to the hospital. We cannot force you to go, but you should. You can change your mind and we can take you.

Necessita ir al hospital. [neh-say-see-tah ear al hos-pee-tal] No podemos a forsarle pero debería ir. [no poe-deh-moes ah four-sar-lay, pare-oh deh-bare-ree-ah ear.] Puede cambiar su mente y podemos llevarle. [pway-day cam-bee-are sue men-tay ee poe-deh-moes yay-var-lay]

TRANSPORT/REFUSAL

For cases when the patient should go to the hospital but does not want to.

Chapter 15 Fire Calls For ordinary refusals This form says that you do not want to go to the hospital. Sign here.

FIRE CALLS

Is anyone hurt?

Este papel dice no quiere ir al hospital. [eh-stay pah-pel dee-say no key-airray ear al hos-pee-tal] Firme aquí. [fear-may ah-kay]

¿Alguien tiene [al-gui-ehn tee-eh-nay dawndaños? yoes] Is everyone out ¿Todos están [toe-does eh-stahn ah-fwayof the house? afuera? rah] How many people ¿Cuántas personas [kwahn-toes pare-so-nahs are inside están adentro? eh-stahn ah-den-tro] One Uno [ew-no] Two Dos [dose] Three Tres [trace] More than four Más que cuatro [mahs kay kwah-troe] Are they in the... ¿Están en el...? [eh-stahn en el...] Bedroom Cuarto de dormir [kwar-toe day door-meer] Front of house En el frente [en el fren-tay] Back of house Detrás [day-tross] Bathroom Baño [bahn-yo] Front of house En el frente [en el fren-tay] Back of house Detrás [day-tross] Basement Sótano [so-tah-no] Is the fire in the ... ¿El fuego está [el fway-go eh-stah en...]

Fire Calls

en... ? Cocina Lavanderia Sótano Cuarto de dormir Arriba Abajo Baño

[coe-see-nah] [lay-vahn-dah-ree-ah] [so-tah-no] [kwar-toe day door-meer] [ah-ree-bah] [ah-bah-hoe] [bahn-yo]

FIRE CALLS

Kitchen Laundry Basement Bedroom Upstairs Downstairs Bathroom

51

Figure A-1 Figure A-2 Figure A-3 Figure A-4 Figure A-5 Figure A-6 Figure A-7 Figure A-8 Figure A-9

APPENDIX A

Appendix A Additional Anatomical Illustrations

Skeleton––Anterior View Skeleton––Posterior View Structures of the Eye Structures of the Ear Structures of the Mouth Digestive System Respiratory System General or Systemic Circulation Urinary System

53

APPENDIX A

54

Apendix A

Skeleton/Esqueleto Anterior View/Vista Anterior skull/cráneo

sternum/esternón ribs/costillas vertebral column/ columna vertebral ilium/hueso ilíaco/ilión sacrum/sacro coccyx/cóccix ischium/isquion femur/fémur

cervical vertebrae/ vértebras cervicales clavicle/ clavícula scapula/ omóplato humerus/ húmero ulna/ cúbito radius/radio carpals/ carpos phalanges/ falanges metacarpals/ metacarpos patella/rótulo tibia/tibia fibula/peroné tarsals/tarsos metatarsals/ metatarsos phalanges/ falanges

55

Skeleton/Esqueleto Posterior View/Vista Posterior skull/cráneo clavicle/clavícula

cervical vertebrae/ vértebras cervicales

scapula/omóplato rib/costilla vertebral column/ columna vertebral ilium/hueso ilíaco/ilión sacrum/sacro coccyx/cóccix

humerus/húmero

ulna/cúbito radius/radio carpals/carpos phalanges/ falanges

femur/fémur

metacarpals/metacarpos

tibia/tibia fibula/peroné calcaneus/calcáneo

APPENDIX A

Additional Anatomical Illustrations

56

Apendix A

APPENDIX A

Structures of the Eye Estructuras del Ojo Lateral View of the Eyeball Interior Vista Lateral del Globo del Ojo Interior suspensory ligament/ ligamento suspensorio (del cristalino) conjunctiva/ conjuntiva iris/iris pupil/pupila path of light/ proceso de la luz anterior chamber (aqueous humor)/ cámara anterior (humor acuoso) cornea/córnea lens/cristalino

ciliary body and muscle/ cuerpo y músculo ciliares

retina/retina

retinal arteries and veins/ arterias y venas oftálmicas fovea centralis/ fóvea central

optic nerve/ nervio óptico choroid coat/ capa coroides, coroides posterior sclera/esclerótica chamber (vitreous humor)/ cámara posterior (humor vítreo)

57

Structures of the Ear Estructuras del Oído incus/yunque auricle/ pabellón de la oreja

malleus/ martillo

semicircular canals/ conductos semicirculares vestibulocochlear nerve/nervio auditivo (acústico)

cochlea/ caracol

external auditory canal/ conducto auditivo externo

stapes/estribo

tympanic membrane/tímpano

auditory (eustachian) tube/ trompa auditiva (trompa de Eustaquio)

APPENDIX A

Additional Anatomical Illustrations

58

Apendix A

APPENDIX A

Structures of the Mouth Estructuras del la Boca epiglottis/epiglotis

right palatine tonsil/ amígdala palatina derecha

left palatine tonsil/ amígdala palatina izquierda

lingual tonsil/ amígdala lingual

wisdom tooth/ muela del juicio

gum/encía molars/ molares bicuspids/ bicúspides o premolares

tongue/lengua cuspid/canino

lateral incisor/ incisivo lateral central incisor/incisivo central

Additional Anatomical Illustrations

59

APPENDIX A

Digestive System Aparato o Sistema Digestivo

tongue/lengua salivary glands/ glándulas salivales mouth/boca

pharynx/faringe

lips/labios liver/ hígado

esophagus/ esófago

gallbladder/ vesícula biliar duodenum/ duodeno jejunum/ yeyuno transverse colon/ colon transverso ascending colon/ colon ascendente appendix/ apéndice rectum/recto

stomach/ estómago pancreas/ páncreas descending colon/ colon descendente ileum/íleon anus/ano

APPENDIX A

60

Apendix A

Respiratory System Aparato o Sistema Respiratorio sphenoid sinus/seno esfenoidal nasopharynx/nasofaringe oropharynx/orofaringe laryngopharynx/ laringofaringe esophagus/esófago right lung/ pulmón derecho

frontal sinus/seno frontal nasal cavity/fosa nasal nose/nariz chin/mentón o barbilla epiglottis/epiglotis larynx/laringe trachea/tráquea

right bronchus/ bronquio derecho terminal bronchioles/ bronquíolos terminales alveoli/alvéolos

left lung/ pulmón izquierdo mediastinum/ mediastino diaphragm/ diafragma

61

General or Systemic Circulation Circulación General o Sistemática facial/facial

superior/ superior vena cava/ vena cava

inferior/ inferior common iliac/ ilíaca primitiva femoral/femoral deep femoral/ femoral profunda

temporal/temporal carotid/carótida aorta/aorta subclavian/subclavia heart/corazón cephalic vein/ vena cefálica brachial/humeral abdominal aorta/ aorta abdominal radial/radial ulnar/cubital

digital/ colateral dorsal de los dedos popliteal/poplítea anterior tibial/ tibial anterior

dorsalis pedis/pedia

posterior tibial/ tibial posterior

APPENDIX A

Additional Anatomical Illustrations

APPENDIX A

62

Apendix A

Urinary System Sistema Urinario o Aparato Urinario renal cortex/ corteza renal renal medulla/ médula renal adrenal (suprarenal) glands/ glándulas adrenales (suprarrenales) left renal artery/ arteria renal izquierda left kidney/ (half frontal section)/ ri~ nón izquierdo (corte frontal medio)

right kidney/ ri~ nón derecho renal pelvis/ pelvis renal

abdominal aorta/ aorta abdominal

inferior vena cava/ vena cava inferior

right and left ureters/ uréteres derecho e izquierdo urinary bladder (section)/ vejiga urinaria (corte)

ureteral orifices/ orificios ureterales urethra/uretra

urethral meatus/ meato urinario

prostate gland (in males)/ próstata (en los varones)

abandonment abandono abrasion escoración altered mental state estado mental alterado anatomy anatomía aorta aorta artificial ventilation respiración artificial ausculate escuchar bandage venda blood vessel vaso sanguíneo breach of confiden- abuso de cofianza tiality burn quemadura cardiopulmonary resucitación resuscitation cardiopulmonar (CPR) circulation circulación confidentiality confidentialidad contusion cranium cravat deformity direct pressure

contusión cráneo pañuelo deformidad presión directo

dislocation

dislocación

[ah-bahn-doe-noe] [ess-coh-rah-see-own] [ess-tah-doe men-tahl all-tehr-ah-doe] [ah-nah-toe-mee-ah] [ah-oar-tah] [ress-pee-rah-see-own ahr-tee-fee-see-ahl] [ess-coo-char] [ben-dah] [bah-so san-guee-nay-oh] [ah-boo-soe day don-feeahn-sah] [kay-mah-doo-rah] [ray-soo-see-tah-see-own car-de-oh-pool-moanahr] [seer-coo-lah-see-own] [cone-fee-den-tee-ahl-eedahd] [cone-two-see-own] [crah-nay-oh] [pah-nyoo-eh-low] [day-for-mee-dahd] [preh-see-own dee-wrecktoe] [dis-low-cah-see-own] 63

APPENDIX B

Appendix B Additional Vocabulary Terms, English/Spanish

64

Apendix B

APPENDIX B

dorsal dressing embolism endocrine system

dorsal vendaje; apósito embolia systema endocrino

epidermis esophagus exhalation express consent

epidermis esófago espiración expresar consentimient; dar consentimiento

femur fibula first responders

fémur peroné respondadores primeros fractura instinto de amordazar malla glucosa leyes de buenos samaritanos guardando; evitando hematoma hemorragia húmero hiperglucemia hipertensión hipertermia

fracture gag reflex gauze glucose Good Samaritan Laws guarding hematoma hemorrhage humerus hyperglycemia hypertension hyperthermia

[door-sahl] [ben-dah-hay]; [ah-poe-see-toe] [ehm-bow-lee-ah] [sis-tehm-ah ehn-doe-creenoe] [eh-pee-dehr-mees] [eh-sew-fah-go] [ess-pee-rah-see-own] [ex-press-ahr cohn-sentoee-mee-ehn-toe]; [dahr cohn-sent-eemee-ehn-toe] [fay-mur] [pay-row-nay] [ray-spone-day-door-ace pree-may-rows] [frack-two-rah] [een-steen-toe day ahmore-dah-zahr] [my-ah] [glue-coe-sah] [lay-ace day boo-ay-nohs sah-mah-ree-tah-nohs] [goo-are-dahn-doe]; [ay-bee-than-doe] [ay-mah-toe-mah] [ay-more-ah-hee-ah] [oo-mare-oh] [ee-pair-glue-say-mee-ah] [ee-pair-ten-see-own] [ee-pair-tare-mee-ah]

Additional Vocabulary Terms, English/Spanish

hiperventilarse hiperventilación

[ee-pair-ben-tee-lahr-say] [ee-pair-ben-tee-lah-seeown] hypoglycemia hipoglucemia [ee-poe-glue-seh-mee-ah] hypothermia hipotermia [ee-poe-tare-mee-ah] hypoventilation hipoventilación [ee-poe-ben-tee-lah-seeown] infection control prevención de [pray-ben-see-own dayinfección een-feck-see-own] inferior inferior [een-fay-ree-or] initial assessment evaluación [ee-bal-you-ah-see-own principal preen-see-pahl] laceration laceración [lah-sare-ah-see-own] large intestine intestino grueso [een-tes-teen-oh grew-ay-so] larynx laringe [lah-reen-hay] lateral lateral [lah-tare-ahl] ligament ligamento [lee-gah-men-toe] liver hígado [ee-gah-doe] lumbar vertebrae vertebras lumbares [bare-tay-brahs loom-barace] mandible mandíbula [mahn-dee-boo-lah] maxilla maxilar [mah-hee-lahr] negligence negligencia [nay-glee-hen-see-ah] neonate recién nacido [ray-see-ehn nah-see-doe] nervous system systema nerviosa [sis-tehm-ah nare-vee-ofsah] pallor palidez [pah-lee-daze] pancreas páncreas [pahn-cray-ahs] paradoxical motion movimiento [moe-bee-mee-ehn-toe pahparadójico rah-doe-hee-coe] paralysis parálisis [pah-rah-lee-sees] pharynx faringe [fah-reen-hay] posterior trasero [trah-sare-oh]

APPENDIX B

hyperventilate hyperventilation

65

APPENDIX B

66

Apendix B

postural hypotension pressure dressing pressure points pulse pupil raccoon’s eyes rapid trauma assessment resuscitate Ryan White Law scene survey seizure size-up sling and swathe (S/S) small intestine superficial superior (toward or on the top of) tachycardia tendon thoracic vertebrae traction

hypotension [ee-poe-ten-see-own pohspostural two-rahl] vendaje de presión [ben-dah-hay day praysee-own] puntos de presión [poon-toes day pray-seeown] pulso [pool-so] pupila [poo-peel-ah] ojos de mapache [oh-hoes day mah-paychay] evaluación rapida [ay-bahl-you-ah-see-own de trauma rah-pee-dah day trowmah] resucitar [ray-soo-see-tar] ley de Ryan White [lay day Ryan White] evaluación de la [ay-bahl-you-ah-see-own escena day lah eh-say-nah] ataque [ah-tah-kay] evaluar [ay-bahl-you-are] cabestrillar y [cah-bay-stree-yar ee ehnenvolver vole-vare] intestine delgago [een-tess-teen-oh dell-gahdoe] superficial [soo-pare-fee-see-ahl] encima de [ehn-see-mah day]

taquicardia [tah-key-car-dee-ah] tendón [ten-done] vertebras torácicas [bare-tayt-brahs tore-ahsee-kahs] tracción [track-see-own]

ulna unresponsive urticaria wound

cúbito insensible; que no responde urticaria herida

[coo-bee-toe] [een-sehn-see-blay]; [kay no ray-spon-day] [oor-tee-car-ee-ah] [air-ee-dah]

67

APPENDIX B

Additional Vocabulary Terms, English/Spanish