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shield (stable platform) foreland basin ocean
collisional orogen
continental margin (shelf ) Moho
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thickened crust
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oceanic lithosphere
accretionary wedge forearc basin trench
backarc basin
elastic bulge crust mantle lithosphere mantle wedge
slab breakoff
high-P/low-Tmetamorphism high-T/low-Pmetamorphism melting (Benioff-zone)
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surface heat flow qs (mW m–2)
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