English-Russian Dictionary of American Criminal Law

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ENGLISH-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN CRIMINAL LAW

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ENGLISH-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN CRIMINAL LAW MARINA BRAUN AND GALINA CLOTHIER FOREWORD BY PHILIP A. LEWIS

GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Braun, Marina, 1950English-Russian Dictionary of American Criminal Law / Marina Braun and Galina Clothier ; foreword by Philip A. Lewis, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-30455-6 (alk. paper) 1. Criminal law—United States—Dictionaries. 2. English language—Dictionaries—Russian. I. Clothier, Galina, 1964- . II. Title. KF9217.B73 1998 345'.003—DC21 97-43933 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1998 by Marina Braun and Galina Clothier AH rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-43933 ISBN: 0-313-30455-6 First published in 1998 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America

<§>" The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3

To

Esmond Braun and Chad Clothier for their invaluable assistance, understanding, and patience

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Contents Foreword by Philip A. Lewis

ix

Preface

xi

Acknowledgments

xv

Abbreviations

xvii

Introduction

1

English-Russian Dictionary of American Criminal Law

5

Appendix: Court-Related Documents and Their Russian Translation

281

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Foreword Among the many challenges that any attorney might encounter at least once in his or her career is the task of representing a person from a vastly different culture. Although the first and most obvious obstacle might be the language differences, the attorney will soon find that the problems preventing effective attorney-client communication run much deeper and involve much more subtle nuances than merely having a document, conversation, or court appearance translated. Rather, the attorney will soon be engulfed in one frustration after another in the course of attempting to obtain simple and consistent responses to apparently straightforward questions or circumstances. Without realizing it, the attorney and even the client may soon give up; the attorney's enthusiasm will wane; and, equally dangerous, the client will begin simply to nod or otherwise respond in a fashion that falsely gives the impression that he or she understands what is occurring. The results can be disastrous for the client and none too pleasant for the attorney either. One needs only travel for a short time in a different country to realize that the differences are more than language. So much — from the pace of life to family relationships, to our views of government and our relationship to it — differs remarkably from one land to another. The traveler realizes that few things can be assumed. The problem actually encompasses what we now refer to as cultural differences. As with the traveler, the dizzying array of differences and assumptions that can no longer be made might not be readily apparent to the unwary attorney. For example, even the most uneducated American has an understanding of this country's judicial system and the respective roles of the judges, juries, and attorneys that is relatively sophisticated compared to that of many who have come from another culture. Perhaps the most obvious reason for this is that each

X

Foreword

country and culture has a different outlook on life, not to mention a vastly different legal system. In addition, we must keep in mind that because of our peculiar history we tend to identify ourselves largely in political terms. When asked to explain what makes America what it is, the average American willfrequentlyfirst think of the founding of our county, our revolution and separation from the British, the Constitution, democracy, and the westward expansion with the addition of new states. That would not be the case if one were to ask a person from virtually any other part of the world. If asked to describe what makes his country French, the average Frenchman would hardly be expected to make reference to his government but instead would more likely speak of his county's language, art, food, and wine. I would venture a guess that the same would be so in most countries around the world regardless of their levels of development, and that few would have as much of an idea of how their respective governments operate as does the average American. The attorney and interpreter must be prepared to spend the necessary time before, after, and sometimes, where appropriate, during a conversation with the client, discussing what concepts the client is likely to comprehend without further explanation and what will need additional explanation. Remarkably, despite the ever-increasing influx of immigrants from around the world and their increasing involvement in the legal system, few resources are available to the interpreter and attorney to assist them in bridging the language and cultural gaps that exist. This dictionary, emphasizing as it does the words and phrases that one is most likely to encounter in a legal environment, is therefore especially valuable to any interpreter working with attorneys and the courts. It will be of great assistance to any attorney faced with the challenge of explaining to a Russian client the notion that an attorney, even one appointed by the court, has a fiduciary obligation to the client: and that attorney-client communications are virtually sacrosanct, or such everyday things as what it means to exercise or waive rights like the right to remain silent, the right to a jury trial, or the right to require the government to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Representing those from other cultures will always be difficult, even without the language barriers. However, this book will enable attorneys to meet the challenges in a more intelligent and effective fashion. — Philip A. Lewis

Preface This book is a unique reference, aimed at filling in the existing void and bridging a linguistic, as well as a cultural, gap between Americans and Russians in the legal sphere. It is the first English-Russian Dictionary of American Criminal Law to be published in this country. The demand for this kind of materials in the United States has been growing steadily over the past few years. Since the end of the Cold War thousands of Russians have come to the United States including political and religious refugees, immigrants, scientists, tourists, business people, and, regrettably, criminals. The Russian Mafia terrorizes American cities on the East Coast and is spreading its activities to Los Angeles and San Francisco. There are also those who find themselves in courts of law because of the cultural differences between the two countries. A number of solutions are needed to cope with this newly emerged problem in the United States. Among them is the elimination of cultural and language barriers, an achievement that will add another dimension to the concept of multiculturalism in American society. This is exactly what this dictionary aims to do. It will help attorneys, judges, law-enforcement officers who deal with Russians in the United States (with clients, professional delegations from the former Soviet Union — the increasing number of which also testifies to the need of this kind of reference material, etc.), as well as professionals in the legal area who go to Russia as part of government educational or exchange projects. It will be invaluable to court interpreters, instructors and students of courses in court translation and interpretation (many schools are adding such courses to their curricula), and to compilers of exams and tests for the state and federal court interpreters certification process.

Xll

Preface

We hope that the staff of the newly organized FBI headquarters in Moscow will also find this dictionary helpful. For other languages (Spanish, for example), the need for this kind of materials is adequately met by the existing references. In Russian, however, there is not only a shortage but a virtual vacuum. The fact that no court interpreters certification test in Russian has been offered until recently, for lack of appropriate examination materials, is the best illustration. (A certification test is a requirement for all court interpreters and has been offered in other languages for a number of years.) None have been published in the United States so far. The few dictionaries published in Russia are, for obvious reasons, not readily available. Also, they have a number of serious flaws that make them unreliable sources. Their major drawback is that they are not based on the American judicial system, a defect that results in incomplete and at times incorrect translation of American legal terms. This dictionary will answer the needs of Russian lawyers, judges, law students, police officers — all those who have professional relations with Americans in the legal sphere, who are studying American justice and lawenforcement system, and those who come to this country as part of the numerous exchange programs. It will be helpful for laymen, too, who seek to understand English either in its oral or written form. Texts dealing with criminal/legal issues appear regularly in daily newspapers and on television. Frequently they are difficult for Russians to understand without an appropriate reference. The area dealt with in this dictionary is criminal law. It is the first part of a larger project which will cover other areas of the law. The dictionary does not address all words pertaining to the sphere of criminal law; it is limited to the most frequently used words (not only terms but also words belonging to the common core of the language and are extensively used in legal, court and lawenforcement settings, as well as words found outside the literary/normative layer of the language [i.e., slang and jargon]). Neither is it a complete compilation of court-related documents. It includes only those used most often (e.g., a list of Miranda rights, a plea offer, a waiver of a jury trial, an affidavit of indigency). The book's format makes it a very convenient source of useful information which can be used by a variety of professionals in their daily work. The organizing principles, the structure of the whole dictionary, and that of each entry, etc., are outlined in the introduction that follows. Among the most useful of the lexicographical sources consulted are: Alexandrova, Z. Slovar Sinonimov Russkogo Yazika. 7th ed. Moscow: Russky Yazyk, 1993. Americana. English-Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary. Smolensk: Polygramma, 1996. Andrianov, S., A. Berson, and A. Nikiforov. English-Russian Law Dictionary. Moscow: Russky Yazyk Publishers Reya Ltd., 1993.

Preface

xin

Baskakova, M. A. Legal Dictionary for Businessmen. 6th ed. Moscow: Finanssi I Statistika, 1994. Belkin, R. Kriminalistika. Kratkaya Enciclopedia. Moscow: Bolshaya Rossiiskaya Enciclopedia, 1993. Black, Henry C. Black's Law Dictionary. 6th ed. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Co., 1990. Chapman, Robert. American Slang. Abridged edition. New York: Harper Paperbacks, 1987. Dubyagin, Yu., and E. Teplitsky. Concise English-Russian and English-Russian Dictionary of the Underworld. Moscow: Terra, 1993. English-Russian Medical Dictionary. Moscow: Russky Yazyk Publishers, 1989. Gifis, Steven H. Law Dictionary. 3rd ed. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series, 1991. Lutz, William D. The Cambridge Thesaurus of American English. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Maksimov, S. Kratkii Kriminologicheski Slovar. Moscow: Yurist, 1995. Mamulyan, A., and S. Kashkin. English-Russian Comprehensive Law Dictionary. 1st ed. Moscow: Sovetnik, 1993. Muller, V. K. English-Russian Dictionary. Moscow: Russky Yazyk, 1985. New English-Russian Dictionary. 4th ed. Moscow: Russky Yazyk Publishers, 1987. The Oxford English-Russian Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Ozhegov, S. I. Slovar Russkogo Yazika. 21st ed. Moscow: Russky Yazyk, 1989. Reader's Digest Oxford Complete Wordfinder. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Association, 1996. Shlyakhov, Vladimir, and Eve Adler. Russian Slang and Colloquial Expressions. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series, 1995. Slovar Inostrannih Slov. 8th ed. Moscow: Russky Yazyk, 1981. Ugolovny Kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii. 3rd ed. Yekaterinburg: Delovaya Kniga, 1994. Webster's Third New International Dictionary. Springfield, Mass.: MerriamWebster, 1993. Yuridicheskaya Enciclopedia. 3rd ed. Moscow: Yurinformtsentr, 1995.

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Acknowledgments We wish to express our gratitude to the many lawyers who provided us with clarification of terms and their use in legal practice: Heidi Brown, Jennelle Hall, Katherine Webber, and others. The project was brought to fruition with the assistance of our legal consultant, Larissa Rasskazova. She practiced criminal and civil law in Russia and is a former member of the St. Petersburg Bar Association. Currently, she is practicing with Haglund and Kirtley, LLP (Portland, Oregon), and is a member of the Washington State Bar. We are deeply indebted to Kyril Faenov of Valence Research, Inc., Beaverton, Oregon, for help in coping with our temperamental computers. Finally, we wish to acknowledge the important contributions of the wonderful team at Greenwood Publishing Group who made this dictionary possible. Our thanks especially to Nita Romer, Acquisitions Editor, and Wendi Schnaufer, Production Editor.

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Abbreviations abbr. adj. adv.

cf. coll. collect. fig. i.e. jarg. Lat.

n.

phr.

pi. prep. pr. name

si. smb. smth.

v.

abbreviation, abbreviated adjective adverb confer (Latin) (compare) colloquial collective noun figurative meaning idest (Latin) jargon Latin noun phrase plural preposition proper name slang somebody something verb

coicpameHHe; coKpameHO HMH npujiaraTejitHoe Hapenae cpaBHH pa3roBopm>iH HMH co6HpaTejn»Hoe nepeHocHoe 3HaqeHHe TO eCTb acaproH JiaTHHCKHil H3MK HM» cymecTBjrrejibHoe 4>pa3eojiorH3M; cjioBoconeTaHHe MHO»eCTBeHHOe HHCJIO npeOTor HM5I C06CTBeHH0e cjieHr KTO-JIH6O HTO-JIH6O

rjiaroji

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ENGLISH-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN CRIMINAL LAW

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Introduction ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES Because the goal was not to include either all the English words pertaining to the sphere of criminal law or the multitude of documents used in American courts, the authors had to work out certain principles to limit the amount of material incorporated in the reference. The first principle underlying the book is a communicative approach. It corresponds to the aim of the book — to bridge the language and cultural gap in communication between Americans and Russians. Hence, words used in direct communication, oral or written, between people of the two cultures were given preference over words restricted to monocultural settings (e.g., obsolete words, words denoting obsolete or historical concepts, terms pertaining to English rather than to American law, technical legal terms found exclusively in highly specialized law manuals). The communicative approach also resulted in the inclusion of a great many new words or terms that have not yet been included in dictionaries (e.g., "the three-strikes law" or "a Unabomber"). An important aspect of the communicative approach is a much wider spectrum of registers or language variants used for vocabulary selection, compared to the standard practice of compiling dictionaries. The registers/languages of all the participants of the communicative process need to be represented: the legal register used by the lawyer as well as the "street talk" of the accused. (The exclusion of the latter invariably leads to a breakdown in cross-cultural communication. For example, the Russian defendant, typically, would sooner understand the Russian equivalent of the English word "snitch" than of the word "informant".) It accounts for the presence in the reference of not only colloquialisms but slang and jargon (e.g., on the lam, to bust).

2

Introduction

The starting point in compiling the reference was to collect examples from a variety of representative contexts, both oral and written. In accordance with the first principle, the sources of such examples varied from documents commonly used in legal settings (e.g., a plea petition, a waiver of a jury trial, the list of Miranda rights), to oral utterances (e.g., attorneys' opening statements and closing arguments, judges' instructions to the jurors, judges' rulings at an arraignment, at sentencing, accepting the plea), testimonies of witnesses, and phrases commonly used by the police at the time of arrest, to conversations between attorneys and their clients. Examples were culled from written documents, tape recordings of court procedures, television shows (e.g., Law and Order, The Practice), police reports, and works of fiction (e.g., detective novels, police procedurals). The next stage was a linguistic analysis of the written and recorded texts for the purpose of selecting the mostfrequentlyused words, word combinations, acronyms, and so forth. In other words, the second main principle was the frequency of occurrence of legal, law-enforcement, and court-based words. Strict adherence to this principle ensured selection of only most common vocabulary items.

THE STRUCTURE OF THE BOOK AND OF EACH ENTRY The book consists of two parts: the main part — English-Russian Dictionary of Criminal Law — and Appendix (English-Russian court-related documents). In the dictionary each English word is provided with its Russian equivalent or equivalents. In several cases the Russian translation of an English term has more than one word. If no word-for-word equivalent in the Russian language could be found (due to the absence of the concept in Russian culture or legal system), it was necessary to explain the concept with which Americans are typically familiar (e.g., "community service," "the Miranda rights," "half-way house"). In such cases, a fairly lengthy sentence, sometimes several sentences, had to be used. Apart from an explanation of many English words common in the United States but alien to Russian culture, interpretations of legal terms (e.g., "battery") are accompanied not only by the Russian equivalent ("npHHHHeHHe TejiecHwx noBpeacfleHHii") but also an explanation ("includes an undesirable and offensive touching, however trifling"). Each entry is accompanied by examples, derived from various sources, that are meant to elucidate the usage and help the reader better understand the meaning of the entry. These examples also serve as a cultural commentary, since they were carefully selected to represent a small slice of American legal or lawenforcement system. The following sentence, illustrating the entry "burden of proof," may serve as an example:

Introduction

3

The plaintiffs in civil suits need only satisfy the lowest legal burden of proof in order to win their case — that is, to convince the jury that it is "more likely than not" that Mr. Simpson is culpable for the deaths. Each example is translated into Russian, which prevents a possible misunderstanding of the other terms in the same context. In addition, the Russian translation makes the book handy for use in courses of court translation/interpretation and for testing purposes. A dictionary entry is not always a word or a word combination. It may be a frequently used acronym (e.g., N.Y.P.D., D.U.I., M.I.P.) or even a number (e.g., 911). Both acronyms and numbers are often neglected by compilers of bilingual dictionaries even though they are part of the language and are used in writing and speaking. They represent an important part of American culture (not infrequently they serve as the titles of books and films, e.g., N.Y.P.D. Blue). Anyone who is involved in cross-cultural communication needs to know how they can be translated into Russian. (No other English-Russian dictionary will be able to provide help, since a simple translation of "911," for example, will not be enough. This is a clear-cut case of finding a cultural, not linguistic equivalent.) For Russian speakers the above-mentioned acronyms and cultural facts, similar to "911," are equally puzzling. Title words are marked as belonging to a specific part of speech (v., n., adj., adv.) or as a set phrase (phr.). Every irregular verb is supplied with two forms (e.g., bear, v. bore, borne, or born; beat, v. beat, beat). In the Appendix (English-Russian court-related documents), the format and layout of the original English document are preserved, the intention of the authors being to make the proposed reference easy and convenient to use. The experiment, which the authors conducted with several American attorneys not familiar with the Russian language, showed that the familiar format made it possible for them to identify correctly a document presented to them in Russian. Thus the dictionary is not only convenient but also user-friendly. The authors hope that it will be quite informative and also fun to use.

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A A, abbr. JIC# (rajunomraoreHHtiii HapKoxnK) (= acid) A.A., abbr. "AHOHHMHMC AJIKOFOJIHRH" (= Alcoholics Anonymous) CaMOfleaxejibHaa opraHioamw, 3aaaHeii Koxopofi aBjiaexca noMomb jraijaM, cxpa^aionmM ajiKorojiH3MOM H cxpeMamnMca H36aBHXbCH ox axorc npucxpacxiw. 3xa opraHH3amw H3BecxHa CBoeii nporpaMMoii nocxeneHHoro H36aBJieHH« ox npncxpacxHH K ajiKorojno noa Ha3BaHHeM "flBeHaauaxb uiaroB". ~ meeting coSpamie "AHOHHMHMX AJIKOFOJIHROB"

Having attended a number of A.A. meetings he finally became aware of the suffering he had caused his family. IIo6biBaB Ha pane co6paHHH "AHOHHMHMX AjiicorojiHicoB", OH HaKcmeu noiwji, Kaxne CTpaaaHHs OH npHHHHHJi ceMte. ABA, abbr. AMepmcaHCKaa KOJiJienw a^BOKaxoB (= American Bar Association) HaijHOHajibHaa opraHH3aiuw a^BoicaxoB H cxyaeirroB, 6y^ymHX lopncxoB, uejibio Koxopofi HBJMexcH noBwineHHe KanecxBa lopHflmecKHX ycjiyr H o6ecneneHHe 3aKOHHocxn. HJICHCXBO B 3xofi opraHH3airjHH oxxptixo win juoSoro npaKXHKyiomero a^BOKaxa, HMeiomero xopouiyio penyxaijHK), a xaoce cxy^eHxa-iopHcxa, o6ynaK)iqeroca B aKKpeanxoBaHHOM yne6HOM 3aBe^eHHH. AMepHKaHCKHft OOHA AflBOKaxoB (American Bar Foundation) ABJiaexca (J)HJiHajiOM American Bar Association, icoxopaa opraHH30BMBaex H (j^HHaHCHpyex HayHHbie HCCJieflOBaHira H o6yneHHe B oSjiacxn iopHcnpy,zjeHijHH. abduct, v. noxmuaxt; HacHJitHO yB03HXb She was abducted by the defendant while returning home from school and held for several days. OGBHiweMMft noxHTHJi ee, icorzja oHa B03Bpamajiact AOMOH CO UIKOJILI, H He OTrrycKaji B xeneHHe HCCKOJIMCHX nm%.

6

abduction

abduction, n. noxHmeHHe The girl's mother called the police to report the abduction. Man, aeBOHKH no3BOHHJia B nojrauHio, HTO6BI COOSIIIHTB O ee noxHUieHHH. abductor, n. noxHXHxejib She wanted to kill her abductor, but she was constantly under surveillance. OHa xoxena y6HTb CBoero noxHTHTejin, HO 3a Heft nocxo^HHo CJICAHJIH. abet, v. noflcxpeicaxB Koro-jin6o K coBepmemno npecxyroieHHa; cnocoScxBOBaxb coBepmeHmo npecxyruieHiw aid and ~ 0Ka3WBaxb noco6HiwecxBo H noacxpeicaxb. (See aid) abrogate, v. aHHyjiHpoBaxt; oxMeiwxb HanpHMep, oxMeHHXbfleiicxByiomHH3aKOH nyxeM 3aKOHOflaxejibHoro aKxa. ~ agreement; law aHHyjinpoBaxb aoroBop, corjiauieHHe, 3aKOH abuse, n. 1. McecxoKocxt; ocKopSjieHHe; H3fleBaxejibcxBo carnal ~ npoxHBonpaBHtie fleiicxBiw ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa; pacxjieHHe (= sexual abuse) child ~ acecxoKoe o6pameHHe c pe6eHKOM; npo^BJieHHe ^ceexoKoexu no oxHomeHHio K pe6eHKy; H3,zjeBaxejibcxBO Haa pe6eHKOM domestic ~ ocKop6jieHHe, H3,zjeBaxejibcxBO Ha 6bixoBoft noHBe; acecxoicoe o6pameHHe c 6JIH3KHMH

Shortly after being paroled, he was charged with domestic abuse after being accused of punching his girlfriend in the face. B CKOPOM BpeMeHH nocjie ycjioBHo-flocpoHHoro ocBo6o>K^eHH«, eMy npe,m>HBHJiH o6BHHeHHe no craTbe "ocicopGjieHHe Ha 6UXOBOH nonse", Koraa OH y^apnji CBOIO no^pyry no JiHiry. sexual ~ npoxHBonpaBHbie fleiicxBHfl ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa; pacxjieHHe (= carnal abuse) wife - >KecxoKoe oGpameHHe c aceHoii; H3fleBaxejibcxBO Haa ^ceHoii 2. 3Jioynoxpe6jieHHe alcohol ~ 3Jioynoxpe6jieHHe ajiKorojieM drug ~ 3JioynoTpe6jieHHe HapKOTHKaMH Both the actress and her husband were rumored to have had drug abuse problems. XO.ZIH.JIH cjiyxH, HTO KaK aKTpHca, TaK H ee MVHC, 3JioynoTpe6jisuin HapKOTHKaMH. substance ~ 3Jioynoxpe6jieHHe ajiKorojieM HJIH HapKoxiocaMH ~ of authority npeBbimeHHe HOJIHOMOHHH; 3Jioynoxpe6jieHHe Bjiacxsio The great risk was felt to be that our agents would abuse their authority. BtlJI 60JIbUI0H pHCK TOrO, HTO HaUIH COTpy^HHKH IipeBblCflX nOJIHOMOMHH. ~ of process ncnojib30BaHHe cyaeSHoft npoue^ypw B He3aKOHHbix uejwx abuse, v.l. o6H>Kaxb, 0CK0p6jwxb Koro-ji.; H3^eBaxbCfl mn KCM-JL; acecxoico o6pamaxbca c KeM-ji. Several months ago, in Philadelphia, five officers pleaded guilty to abusing innocent citizens and planting phony evidence in criminal cases. HecKOJibKo MeameB Ha3a# B Onjia,nejib$HHrorreponojiHqeHCKHX npH3HajiHCb B HcecTOKOM o6pameHHH c HeBHHHbiMH rpaacnaHaMH H <jm6pHKau;HH yjiHK B yrojiOBHbix flejiax. sexually ~ coBepiuaxb npoxHBonpaBHbie ^eiicxBPw ceKcyaJibHoro xapaKxepa; pacxjieBaxb

accident

7

Four of the jurors said afterward that they did not buy the defendants' assertions that they had been sexually abused by their parents. TIo3)Ke nexBepo H3 cyaefi ciea3ajiH, HTO He noBepHJiH yBepemuiM o6BHH»eMbix B XOM, HXO po^HxejiH HX pacrjieBajiu. 2. 3Jioynoxpe6jMXb ~ drugs; alcohol 3jioynoxpe6jwxb HapKoxracaMH, ajiKorojieM abuser, n. 1. JIHIJO, ocKop6jDnomee, o6n»caK)mee Koro-ji., H3fleBaiomeecfl Haa KeM-ji.

wife ~ HejiOBeK, iczieBaioimriica nap, CBoeii »ceHoii 2. nejioBeK, 3Jioynoxpe6jwiomHii ajncorojieM HJIH HapKOxmcaMH; HapKOMaH The purity of crack — the cocaine-based drug of choice among many poor users — is low, and abusers need a lot to become intoxicated. Hncxoxa "icp3Ka", ocHOBaHHoro Ha KoicaHHe HapKoxmca, npejunoHHxaeMoro HeHMymHMH HapKOMaHaMH, HeBeJiHKa, H AJIH xoro, HXOGM npmrrH B cocxo»HHe onwiHeHHfl, HapKoiviaHaM HV*HO 6ojibinoe ero KOjnraecxBO. drug-HapKOMaH abusive, adj. ocKop6jwnom;Hft Koro-Ji.; mjxeBmomytfLcn Haa KCM-JI.; jrypHo o6pamaiomHftcfl c KCM-JI.

~ husband Myx, H3fleBajomHftcfl Haa CBoeft aceHoft, odiixcaiomHH ee He was always abusive, but nobody thought that he would actually kill her. OH Bceryja H3#eBajiCH HBJX Heft, HO HHKXO He Mor noayMaxb, HXO OH H B caMOM flejie y6tex ee. accessory, n. noco6miK JIHIJO, cnocoScxByiomee coBepineHmo npecxyiuieHiw (nyxeM HeflOHecemw, yKpwBaxejibcxBa, noacxpeKaxejibcxBa, nocodHHqecxBa H T.R.). His lawyer argued that because the previous charges against his client named him as an accessory, "his crimes are not as bad as they look, and for this, he does not deserve life imprisonment." Az*BOKax BbiABHHyr cjiejryioiHHH apryMeirr: nocKOjibKy comacHO paHee BblflBHHVXblM 06BHHeHHXM dX) KJIHCHT ObUI COViaCTHHKOM, "COBepiIieHHbie HM npecxynjieHHH He xax cepte3Hi>i, KaK Kaacexcn, H no3TOMy OH He 3acjry7KHBaeT no)KH3HeHHoro 3aKjnoHeHHa". ~ after the fact yKpbmaxejib; He/jOHOCHxejib; UOCO6HHK JIHIJO, 3Haiomee o coBepmemm xaacKoro yrojioBHoro npecxyiuiemw (felony) H noMoraiomee H36e)Kaxb HaKa3amia ero Hcnojimrrejno nyxeM yicpbixHfl KaK caMoro ncnojiHHxejM, xaK H opyjuift H; HJIH cpeacxB npecxynjieHHH. ~ at the fact coyqacxmnc; COO6DXHHK (= principal in the second degree). (See principal) JIHUO, noMoraiomee HcnojiHHxejno B coBepmemni npecxyruieraw, yHacxHHK npecxyiuiemw. ~ before the fact noacxpeKaxejib; nocoSmoe JIHUO, opramooBaBmee coBepmeime npecxyruierow, pyKOBOAHBmee ero coBepmeHueM HJIH CKJiOHHBmee Koro-Ji. K coBepmeHmo npecxynjieHHH, HO He npncyxcxBOBaBmee npH ero coBepmemm. ~ to the crime; murder coyHacxranc, nocoSmne npecxynjieinra, yfinftcxBa "You knew about it, so it makes you an accessory to the murder." "TbI 3HaJI 06 3XOM, H XaKHM o6pa30M CXaHOBHHIbCH nOC06HHKOM y6HHCTBa'\ accident, n. l.cjryqaft; cJiyHataocxb

8

accomplice Deputies initially believed the shooting was an accident. An investigation by sheriffs detectives convinced authorities that the boy did it on purpose. noMomjHHKH uiepHcjm BHanajie cHHxajra, HXO Bticxpejiw 6MJIH cjiynaftHbiMH. Paccjiej^oBaHHe, npoBeaeHHoe cjieaoBaxejuiMH uiepn^a, flano BJiacxaM y6e^HxejibHbie AOKa3axejibCTBa, HXO MajibHHK oaejiaji 3xo HaMepeHHO. by ~ cjryHaftHo (= accidentally) The police refused to accept her claim that the gun discharged by accident. nojiHmw He noBepHjia ee' yxBepacfleHHio, HXO nncxojiex pa3pflflHJicfl cjiynafiHo. 2. HecqacxHbiH cjrynaH; aBapiw; npoHcmecxBHe alcohol-related ~ HecnacxHbift cjiynan, cBjrcaHHbift c ynoxpeSjieHHeM ajiKorojiH auto(mobile) ~ aBXO/jopoacHoe, flopoaeHO-xpaHcnopxHoe nponcraecxBHe; aBXOMoGnjibHaa Kaxacxpocjm (= car; motor vehicle; traffic ~ ) Every driver involved in an automobile accident in which death or injuries occur must report it to the police. KaxczibiH BOAHxejib, npHHacxHbiH K Aoponnio-xpaHcnopxHOMy npoHcuiecxBHio, noBjieKiueMy 3a CO6OH civiepxb HJIH xpaBMbi, o6#3aH 3aflBHXb ofj 3XOM B nojinunio. fatal ~ HecnacxHbift cjiynaH, aBapna, npoHcmecxBHe co CMepxejibHbiM HCXO^OM, Kaxacxpoa

industrial HecnacxHbiii cjiynaft Ha npOH3BO,zjcxBe; npoH3Bo,acxBeHHaji xpaBMa (= job-related ~ ) job-related ~ HecnacxHbift cjrynaft Ha npoH3BO,zjcxBe; npoH3BOflcxBeHHaa xpaBMa (= industrial ~ ) major ~ HecnacxHbift cjiynaft, aBapiw, xpaBMa c XJDKKHMH nocjie^cxBHHMH ~ citation unpacjmoH xajiOH. (See citation) scene of an ~ MCCXO npoHcmecxBHa G. Stephanopoulos, a senior presidential aide, was charged yesterday with leaving the scene of an accident and driving with an expired license. Bnepa flya. Cxe<j>aHonyjiocy, crapuieMy noMomHHKy npe3HfleHxa, 6WJIO npe^bHBJieHO o()BHHeHHe B XOM, HXO OH ocxaBHJi MecTo npoHcuiecTBHsi H ynpaBJWJi MauiHHOH, HMCH npocponeHHbie npaBa. accomplice, n. COOSIUHHK; coynacxHHK npecxyruieHKW JIHIJO, HMeiomee HaMepeHHe coBepmnxb npecxyruieHHe H co3HaxejibHO H 6e3 npHHyjK^eHiM coBepniaiomee ero BMecxe c OCHOBHMM HcnojiHuxejieM. At her own trial, and in her testimony against Bernardo, Homolka shed a good deal of light on how she had become his accomplice. Bo BpeM« cyne6Horo npouecca noacyzjHMafl XoMOjnea aajia noKa3aHHH npoxHB BepHapao, Koxopwe npojinjin CBCT Ha xo, KaK OHa cxaiia ero cooGmHHijeii. accost, v. 1. Hanaaaxb; npncxaBaxb As he drove home one night, he was accosted by a gunman who forced him to move over at gunpoint. OwttKjxbi BenepoM, Korjja OH exaji Ha MauiHHe AOMOH, Ha Hero Hanaji BoopyxceHHbiH 6aHfl*rr, Koxopbift, yrpoHcaa nHcxojiexoM, 3acxaBHji ero nOflBHHyXbCH. 2. oSpamaxbca K KOMy-ji.; 3aroBapHBaxb c KCM-JI. accusation, n. 1. oqbmmajibHoe o6BHHHxejibHoe yBeflOMJiemie Han6ojiee oSmjuft xepMHH ^JIH o6o3HaneHHa <J>opMajibHO npej^MBJieHHoro 06BHHeHHS npOXHB 4>H3HHeCKOFO HJIH lOpHflHHeCKOrO JIHIja B COBepmeHHH yrojioBHoro npecxynjieHHH. Moacex 6wxb npe/rbaBJieHO B <j)opMe

acquit

9

o6BHHHxejibHoro aKxa, nojrxiHcaHHoro 6ojibnioft Kojuierneii npnoDKHbix (indictment), npeflcxaBJieHHH o B036y5KfleHHH yrojioBHoro aejia, cocxaBJieHHoro npoicypopoM (information) H T.R. 2. o6BHHeHHe "I don't know how to respond to my wife's accusations of my infidelity. She just wouldn't listen to me." "He 3Haio, KaK pearapoBaxb Ha OGBHHCHHH aceHbi B Moeft HeBepHoexn. OHa npocxo He xonex Meiw cjiyuiaxb". accusatory, adj. O6BHHJHOHIHH; o6BHHnxejibHbift ~ instrument oGBHHHxejibHoe 3aKjnoHeHHe (= charging instrument). (See instrument) accuse, v. 1. npczrjbHBjwxb o6BHHeHHe; B036yHcnaxb yrojiOBHoe aejio npoxHB Koro-Ji. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols are accused of blowing up the federal building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people and wounding hundreds. THMOXH MaKBeio H TeppH HHKOjny npcabflBjieno o6BHHeHue B opraHKsaiuiH B3pbiBa (^eAepajibHoro 3jxmwi B OKjiaxoMa CHTH, B pe3yjibxaxe Koxoporo norH6jio 168 nejioBeK, H COXHH 6HJIH paHeHbi. 2. 06BHHHXb The defense accused the witness of testifying about matters in which he lacked expertise. 3amHxa O6BHHHJI8 CBHflexejw B aane noKa3aHHH no BonpocaM, B KOToptix OH 6WJI He KOMnexeHxeH.

accused, adj. o6BHH»eMbift; noflcyflHMbift. (Cf. defendant) OSiimfi xepMHH no oxHomemuo K Jimry, o6BHimeMOMy B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH. JIHUO CHHxaexca o6BHHaeMWM (accused) c MOMenxa npetfbHBJieHHfl oHUHaJibHoro o6BHHHxejibHoro VBefloMJieHiw (accusation) HJIH apecxa.

The accused was brought into the courtroom. The marshal took off his handcuffs, and he approached the table, where the defense attorney and the D.A. were already seated. 06sHHSieMoro BBCJIH B 3aji cyzja. Oe^epajibHUH nojiHueftcKHH CHJIJI C Hero HapyHHHKH, H OH noAOineji K cxojry, 3a KOXOpbIM y*e CH#eJIH 3aiUHXHHK H npoicypop. ACI, abbr. HcnpasHxejibHO-xpyaoBoe ynpoicneHHe wx B3pocjibix (= adult correctional institution) acid, n. JIC# (rajunouHHoreHHbift HapKOxmc) (= A) acknowledge, v. npnsHaBaxb; noflXBepacflaxb IIpH3HaBaxb nojiyneHHe AOKyMeirra HJIH oxsexcxBeHHocxb 3a coBepnieHHbie fleHCTBHH. "We acknowledge the receipt of the document and at this time wish to enter the plea of not guilty," said the attorney. "Mbi noAXBepatyiaeM nojiyneHne #aHHoro AOKyMeHxa H B HacxojmiHH MOMCHT 3a5IBJMeM O HeBHHOBHOCXH", CKa3ajI EWBOKaT. a c q u i t , v . onpaB^bmaxb; npii3HaBaxb HeBHHOBHbiM -of a charge BbinocHXb onpaB^axejibHbiit npHrosop; npH3HaBaxb HeBHHOBHbiM B coBepuieHHH npecxynjierow O. J. Simpson was acquitted of murder charges in criminal trial, in which he never testified.

10

acquittal

B xane yrojioBHoro npouecca, Ha KoxopoM OH xaK H He flan cBimexejibCKHx noKa3aHHH, O.flaeeHCHMncoHy 6biJi BbmeceH onpaB#aTejibHbift npnroeop no 06BHHeHHH> B y6HHCTBC acquittal, n. onpaB^aHHe action, n. 1. cyaonpoH3Bo,acxBo; nporoBoacxBO no .nejry 2. Mepa; Mepw ~ ordered by the court nocraHOBJieHHe K HcnojmeHHio 3. noBe^eHHe; nocxynoK; aeiicxBHe criminal ~ yrojiOBHo HaKa3yeMoe aeaHHe addict, n. HapKOMaH; ajiKorojiHK addict, v. npeaaBaxbca neMy-ji.; HMexb (6ojie3HeHHoe) npncxpacxHe K neMy-Ji. b e ~ e d to drugs; alcohol HMexb 6ojie3HeHHoe npncxpacxHe K HapKoxracaM, ajiKorojno "She was drinking too much, but she was not addicted to alcohol. She was able to control her drinking" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "OHa CJIHUIKOM MHoro nnjia, HO y Hee He 6bwo 6ojie3HeHHoro npncxpacxHH K ajiKorojno. OHa Morjia KOHxponnpOBaxb ce6fl" (P. B. napKep "Pa3pn>KeHHbiH B03;ryx").

addiction, n. CKJioHHoexb; naryGHaa npHBWHKa alcohol ~ 6ojie3HeHHoe npncxpacxHe K ajiKorojno; ajiKorojiH3M He insists that stress drove him to alcohol addiction. OH yxBepamaex, HTO cxpecc /JOBCJI ero wo ajiKoroJiH3Ma. drug ~ npncxpacxHe K HapKoxHKaM; HapKOMaHHH address, v. o6pamaxbca K KOMy-ji. "I'd like to briefly outline for you the circumstances of the case," said the prosecutor addressing the jury. "il xony BKpaTqe oGpncoBaTb BaM o6cTOjrrejibcxBa 3Toro flejia", — CKa3aji npoKypop, o6pauiancb K npHCHHCHMM. adjective law, phr. npoueccyajibHoe npaBO. (See law) adjourn, v. 3aKpbmaxb 3ace,zjaHHe, coBemaHHe, cyfle6Hbift npouecc B oxjiHHHe ox KopoxKoro nepepbraa B xofle cyaeSHoro npouecca (recess) 3aceflamie cyaa npeKpamaexca ao ero B03o6HOBJieHHH Ha cjieayioiUHH jitm> HJIH corjiacHO rpa^HKy 3aceflaHHH. "The court is adjourned," announced the judge, hitting his gavel. "We'll resume on Monday at 10 a.m." "3ace;jaHHe cyzia o6bHBjineTcn 3aKpbixbiM", — CKa3aji cyzrwi, cxyKHyB MOJIOXKOM. "3aceAaHHe npaupjiHCHxcji B noHe^ejibHHK B 10 nacoB yxpa". adjournment, n. 3aKpbixne cyaeSHoro 3ace,zjaHHfl. (See continuance, recess) adjudication, n. 1. cyae6Hoe yperyjinpoBaHHe aejia 2. pememie, 3aianoHeHHe cyaa administration, n. 1. oxnpaBjieHHe; npHMeHeHHe ~ of justice oxnpaBJieHHe, ocymecrajieHHe npaBocyaiw Last January, the state Commission on Judicial Performance recommended that McRae be publicly censured for "conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice." B AHBape npouuioro ro^a KOMHCCHH nixaxa no BonpocaM cyzjeHCKoft 3XHKH peKOMeH^oBajia, HXO6W MaKpeio 6WJIO BbmeceHo o6mecxBeHHoe nopnuaHHe 3a "AeHCXBHA HaHocsmHe ymep6 ompaBjieHHio npaBOcyAHsi". 2. a,HMHHHCXpaUHH

advice court - ajauviHHHCxpaiuw cyaa admissible, adj. flonycxHMbra; npHeMJieMbift. - e v i d e n c e flonycxHMoe, npHHHMaeMoe

11

cyzjOM flOKa3axejibcxBO. (See

evidence) admission, n. 1. npH3HaHHe (<J>aKxa, yxBepaczjeHHa) 3o6poBOJibHO c^ejiaHHoe 3a*BJieHHe HJIH yxBepacaeHHe, B KoxopoM npH3Haexca HajiHHHe onpe^ejieHHbix (JraKxoB HJIH HX flocxoBepHocxb. B oxjiHHHe ox nojiHoro npH3HaHHH B coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH (confession), HBJDiexcfl nacxHHHbiM, OAHaKo Moacex 6wxb Hcnojib30BaHO Ha cy#e6HOM npouecce npoxHB o6BHHaeMoro HJIH jinua, c^ejiaBinero ero. (Cf. confession) Mr. Furhman's taped admissions of racial bigotry provided new ground to suppress evidence that the police seized on O. J. Simpson's property. 3anHcaHHbie Ha njieHKy npH3naHHH OypMaHa B pacH3Me, nocjiyacHJiH ^onojiHHxejibHbiM ocHOBaHHeM He AonycxHXb B KanecxBe ^0Ka3axejibcxB B cy^e6HOM npouecce yjiHKH, H3bflXbie Ha xeppnxopHH BJia^eHHH O. flaceH CHMncoHa. ~ of guilt npH3HaHHe BHHM Jurors often mistake invoking the Fifth Amendment for an admission of guilt. Hacxo npHca>KHbie OHIH6OHHO cnnxaioT, HXO Hcnojib30BaHHe npaBa, rapaHTHpoBaHHoro FbrroH nonpaBKOH, XBMGTCH npH3HaHHeivf BHHbi. 2. aorrycK; npHo6meHHe request of ~ npocb6a o npHoSmeHHH (JraKXOB. (See request) admit, v. 1. npH3HaBaxb(ca); aonycKaxb He admitted that he had kidnapped the girls, who were young and attractive. OH npH3HajicH B noxHmeHHH MOjioaeHbKHx H npHBjieKaxejibHbix ^eByuieK. 2. AonycKaxb; npHHHMaxb ~ smth. into evidence aonycxHXb, npHiwxb B KanecxBe ,noKa3axejibcXBa Talking to the jury, the Judge blamed the delay not on the disputed instructions but on the clerical process of admitting documents into evidence. 06pama«cb K npHcaacHMM, cyzrtfl BO3JIO>KHJI BHHy 3a 3aaep)KKy He Ha Bbi3BaBUiHe pa3HorjiacH« HHCXPVKIJHH, a Ha 6iopoKpaxHHecKHH npouecc flonycKa AOKyMeHTOB B KanecTBe #0Ka3axeJibCTB. admonish, v. 1. npe.zrynpoKAaxb The judge admonished the jurors not to discuss the case until they were charged. Cyzjbfl npenynpeAHJi npHODKHbix, HTO6W OHH He o6cyacaajiH aejio, noKa OH HX He npoHHcxpyKXHpyex. 2. .zjejiaxb 3aMenaHHe, BbiroBop. advice, n. 1. B3rjum; MHeHHe; coBex 2. pa3MCHeHHe; HH^opMamra; coo6meHHe; yBeaoMjieHHe ~ of Rights yBeflOMJieHHe oSBHiweMoro o ero KOHcxHxyuHOHHWx npaBax; pa3i>HCHeHHe o6BHH«eMOMy ero KOHcxnxyuHOHHbix npaB (= Constitutional

Rights ~) Constitutional Rights ~ yBe^OMJieHHe o6BHiweMoro, apecxoBaHHoro o ero KOHCXHxyijHOHHbix npaBax; pa3i>flCHeHHe o6BHHfleMOMy ero K0HcxHxyu,H0HHbix npaB (= ~ of Rights) "Before you were asked to sign the Constitutional Rights Advice, did anyone translate those rights to you into your native language?" asked the defense attorney of the defendant.

12

advise

"npeacae, neM Bac nonpocnjin noflnncaxb yBe/iOMjieHHe o KOHcxHTyiiHOHHbix npaBax, BaM nepeBejin 3XH npaBa Ha po^Hott «3biK?" — cnpocHJi a^BOKax cBoero no/pamnxHoro. a d v i s e , v. 1. BbiCKa3biBaxb MHeHHe, coBex; peKOMeimoBaxb ruiaH ^eiicxBHii; coBexoBaxb; KOHcyjibxnpoBaxb 2. HH<j)opMHpoBaxb; H3Bemaxb; yBeflOMjiaxb; cooSmaxb; cxaBHXb B H3BCCXHOCXb Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and with his attorney, Leslie Brown, and advises the court that he understands that he has a right to a public trial by impartial jury. riexp HBaHOB, o6BHH«eMbiH no flaHHOMy £ejiy, JIHHHO npe^cxaBuiHH nepe^ cyziOM, B npHcyxcxBHH a^BOKaxa JlecjiH BpayH cTaBHx cya B H3BecxHocTb o XOM, HXO 3Haex o npaBe Ha oxKpbixoe paccMoxpeHHe .zjeJia 6ecnpHCxpacxHbiM cyzjoM npHCH>KHbix. a d v o c a t e , n. ajraoKax; 3amHXHHK p u b l i c ~ o6mecxBeHHbiii aj^BOKax ( = public d e f e n d e r ) Oruiaxa ycjryr oSmecxBeHHoro a/moKaxa npoH3BOAHXCfl H3 rocyaapcxBeHHoro 6K>WKera. "We've been given no evidence that he killed anyone," Mr. Greenburg, an assistant public advocate said today. "HaM He 6WJIO npeaocxaBJieHO HHKaKHX flOKa3axejibcxB xoro, HXO OH KoroHH6V,ZH> V6HJI", — 3aaBHJi cero/ma MHcrep TpHH6epr, noMoumHK o6mecTBeHHoro a#BOKara. v i c t i m ~ a^BOKax, npez^xaBJunonjHH HHxepecw noxepneBninx If you are being abused, phone the Domestic Violence Unit of the District Attorney's office. A victim advocate will answer your questions about services that include advocacy and referral to helping agencies. ECJIH BLI noflBepraeTecb acecxoKOMy o6pam,eHHio, no3BOHHxe B Oxfleji no npeflOTBpameHHFO HacHJiHH B 6bixy npH npOKypaxype. A#Boicax, npezicTaBJisnomuii HHxepecbi norepneBiuux, oxBexHx Ha Bauin Bonpocu o HMeiomnxca BH^ax ycjiyr, BKjnonaiomHX cyzjeGHyio 3am.Hxy H HanpaBJieHHe B ueHxpbi no 0Ka3aHHK) noMonjH. affidavit, n. acJxJmflaBHx llHCbMeHHoe 3aHBjieHHe, noKa3aHHe, Koxopoe flaexca nofl npHcarofi, npHHHMaeMOH oqbHunajibHbiM JIHUOM. The judge unsealed nine sets of documents filed by federal investigators. One document was an affidavit of the key witness. CyzjbH BCKPWJI .zjeBirn* KOMnneKTOB AOKVMeHXOB, npczicxaBJieHHbix $e^epaJibHbiMH cjie^oBaxejwMH. 0 # H H H3 flOKyMenroB npeflcxaBJum CO6OH a ())({) H/iaBHT KJiioneBoro CBHflexejw. ~ o f i n d i g e n c e a^qbn^aBHx o (J)HHaHCOBoii HecocxoaxejibHocxH "You need to fill out an affidavit of indigence for me to determine whether you qualify for a court-appointed attorney," said the judge to the defendant. "BaM HVHCHO 3anOJlHHTB 6jiaHK a<|)(|)HAaBHXa 0 (J)HHaHCOBOH HecocroiirejibHocrH AM xoro, HXO6M H CMor BtwcHHXb, HMeexe JIH BM npaBo Ha ycnyrn ajjBOKaTa, Ha3HaHeHHoro CVAOM", — CKa3aji cyflba, o6pamaflCb K 06BHH«eM0My. affirm, v. 1. yxBep^c^axb; noflXBepacaaxb; ycxaHaBJiHBaxb 2. xop^cecxBeHHO 3a«BJinxb

alcohol

13

AjibxepHaxHBa, npeflocxaBjiaeMaa JimjaM, oxKa3biBaiomHMCfl aaBaxb KJiaxBy no pejiHrH03HbiM y6e>KfleHHHM. Do you swear or affirm, under the penalty of perjury, to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? 3Haji 06 oxBexcxBeHHOcxH 3a ^any JIOHCHMX noKa3aHHH, Kjumexecb JIH BW HJIH

3asiBJiflexe, HXO 6y^exe roBopnxb npaB^y, TOjibKo npaB^y H HHHero, KpoMe npaB^w? affirmative, adj. yxBepflHxejibHMH - d e f e n s e 3ain,Hxa no BHOBb OXKPHBIHHMCH <J>aKxaM, yxBepairrejibHaa, noflTBepacflaiomaH 3aimrra. (See defense) aforethought, adj. npe.zryMbiuiJieHHbiH; npczmaMepeHHbra; 3apaHee o6,ayMaHHbiii with malice ~ c 3apaHee BO3HHKHIHM npecxynHbiM yMbicJioM Lawyers for the Brown family have accused O. J. Simpson of stalking, attacking and repeatedly stabbing and beating his former wife with "malice aforethought." AajBOKaxbi, npeflcxaBJiflKHinie ceMbio BpayHOB, O6BHHHJIH O. Jtacen CHMncoHa B npecjicaoBaHHH GbiBuien aceHbi, HanaaeHHH Ha Hee, HaHeceHHH MHoroKpaxHbix HO>KeBbix yziapoB H no6oeB c "3apaHee BO3HHKIUHM npecxynHbiM yMbicjiOM". aggravated, adj. npn oxHmaiomHX o6cxoaxejibcxBax ~ assault Hanaflemie npn oxflrnaiomHX o6cxoaxejibcxBax. (See assault) - b a t t e r y npHHHHCHHe xejiecHbix noBpeameHHH npn oxflrnaiomHx o6cxoaxejibcxBax. (See battery) - r o b b e r y rpa6e>K, orpa6jieHHe, pa36oHHoe Hana^eHHe npn oxarnaioruHX o6cxonxejibcxBax. (See robbery) aggravating, adj. ycyry6ji5nomHfi - circumstances oxflrnaiomHe (BHHy) oGcxoaxejibcxBa. (See circumstance) agreement, n. floroBop; corJiameHHe plea - corjiauieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHBI (= plea bargain). (See plea) aid, v. co/jencxBOBaxb; noMoraxb; OKa3biBaxb noMOiub ~ and abet 0Ka3biBaxb noco6HHHecxBo H no#cxpeKaxb Co.aeHCXBOBaxb coBepuieHHio npecxynjieHHH coBexaMH, yKa3aHHHMH, npe^ocxaBjieHneM cpeacxB, ycxpaHeHHeM nperwxcxBHH, nojwepHCKOH HJIH npocxo npncyxcxBHeM. AK, abbr. AK (aBxoMax KajianiHHKOBa) - -47 AK-47 Conducting a search of his car they found an AK-47 in the trunk. 06wcKHBaH ero MauiHHy, OHH HauuiH AK-47 B 6araacHHKe. a.k.a. abbr. xaK)Ke H3BecxHbiH KaK; no;* HMeHeM; HHane Ha3biBaeMbin; OH (oHa) >Ke (= also known as) "When his mother left him, in his anger and his loss he had invented her replacement, Lisa St. Claire, a.k.a. Angela Richard, whore turned fairy princess" (R. B.Parker, Thin Air). "Kor^a Maxb ocxaBHJia ero, OH, Hcnbixbreaa THCB H 6ojib, npunyMaji eft 3aMeHy, KoxopoK cxana JlH3a CeHx-Kjiep, OHa ace Anzracejia PHnapa, mjnoxa, npeBpaxHBiuaacfl B npeKpacHyio npHHueccy" (P. B. IlapKep "Pa3peaceHHbiH B03,ayx").

alcohol, n. ajiKorojib

14

alcoholic

blood - content ypoBeHb ajiKorojia B KPOBH (= blood-alcohol level). (See blood) b l o o d - l e v e l ypoBeHb ajiKorojia B KPOBH (= blood-alcohol content). (See blood) -evalutaion ocBHflexejibcxBOBaHHe, BbMBJunomee cxeneHb npncxpacxiw K ajiKorojno. (See evaluation) alcoholic, n. ajiKorojimc; nbarama Alcoholics tend to deny their addiction or at best minimize its extent until confronted with a crisis. AjiKorojiHKH o6biHHO oxpnuaiox CBoe npncxpacxHe HJIH, B jiynineM cjiynae, npeyMeHbuiaiox ero cxeneHb Bnnoxb JXO B03HHKHOBeHiw KPH3HCHOH CHxyaijHH. adj. - beverage ajiKorojibHbift HannxoK, KOKxefijib - liquors cnnpxHbie HannxKH Alcoholics Anonymous, phr., "AHOHHMHbie AJIKOFOJIHKH" (See A.A.) alias, adv., Lat "no apyroMy, HHane". HHane Ha3biBaeMbifi; H3BecxHbifi noji, ApyrHM HMeHeM; flpyroe HMH; KJiHHKa State your name and aliases. Ha30BHxe <j)aMHJiHK) H HMH, a xaioKe apyrne HMeHa, no# KoxopwMH BM H3BeCXHbI. alibi, n. ajinGn OflHH H3 apryMeHxoB 3aimrrbi, 3aKjnoHaiomHftcH B XOM, HXO o6BHHaeMbift Haxo^HJicH B apyroM Mecxe BO BpeMn coBepiueHtw npecxynjieHHH. The defendant has an alibi, y o6BHHHeMoro ecxb ajin6H. allegation, n. 1. 3a«BJieHHe; yxBepacaeHHe OaKXiwecKHe yxBepxcaeHiw, KaK npaBHJio, o6BHHHxejibHoro xapaKxepa, nofljioKaimie AOKa3axejibcxBy B cy^eGHOM npouecce. flejiaexca BO BpeMfl npeABapHxejibHoro nporaBOflexBa no flejiy. 2. rojiocjiOBHoe, HenoaxBepHCfleHHoe yxBepacaeHHe There were some allegations of his sexual misconduct that led to a divorce. IIoroBapuBajiH o ero aMopanbHOM noBe/jeHHH, HXO npHBejio K pa3B0,zry. alleged, adj. MHHMHH; HKOGW HMeBHiHil Mecxo There is a judicial order to relieve alleged overcrowding in prisons. BWJI nozniHcaH cyzjeGHbin npHKa3 pa3rpy3HXb xiopbMbi, Koxopbie, KaK CHHxajiocb, 6MJIH nepenojiHeHbi. 2. HHKpHMHHHpyeMblH; BMeHHeMblfi B BHHy - e d offender; criminal npczuiojiaraeMbiH npecxynHHK Yesterday Ken McNeil, an alleged bomber of the court building, was arrested in San Diego, California. Bnepa KeH MaKHHJi, Koxopbifi, KaK npeanojiaraiox, ycxponji B3pbiB B 3#aHHH cyzia, 6WJI apecxoBaH B CaH flnero, mxax KaJiH<j>opHHH. allegedly, adv. KaK cnnxaiox; KaK yxBepacaaiox Portland police are ready to do a ballistic test on the gun from which the fatal shot was allegedly fired. ITojiHUHfl nopxjieuna roxoBa npoBecxn 6ajuiHCXHHecKyio 3KcnepxH3y nncxojiexa, H3 KOToporo, KaK CHHXaiOX, 6bIJI npoH3Be^gH POKOBOH Bbicxpen. all-points bulletin, phr. onepaxHBHaa CBOflKa, opneHXHpoBKa c onncaHHeM pa3biCKH»aeMoro npecxynHHKa, paccbijiaeMaa no paflHOCBJBH (= APB) ambiguity, n.flBycMbioiieHHOcxb;HeonpeaeJieHHOcxb; HeacHoexb

appeal

15

There were lots of ambiguities in his testimony. B ero noKa3aHHnx 6buio MHoro HeHCHOcxeH. ambush, n. 3aca#a He was shot from ambush and badly wounded. The shooter managed to escape. OH 6MJI onacHO paHeH BbicxpenoM H3 3acaabi. CxpejWBiHHH cyMeji cKpbixbca. amendment, n. nonpaBKa; aonojraeHHe, H3MeH8K>mee HXO-JI. H3MeHeHHH B KoHCXHXyUHH HJIH 3aKOHax, BHeceHHbie 3aKOHO,HaxejIbHbIMH opraHaMH BJiacxn. F i f t h - privilege npaBO, rapaHXHpoBaHHoe Ftexoii nonpaBKOH (K KoHcxHxyuHH) (= Fifth - right) Fifth - right npaBO, rapaHXHpoBaHHoe ILixoft nonpaBKofi (K KoHCXHxymni) (= Fifth - privilege) This time, he cannot refuse to answer questions by relying upon his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, as he could and did in his criminal trial. Ha 3xox pa3 OH He cMoacex, KaK OH 3XO c^ejian Ha VTOJIOBHOM npouecce, oxKa3axbc« ox oxBexa Ha Bonpocw, npH6erHVB K npasy He yjinnaxb caMoro ce6a, rapaHXHposaHHOMy IIBXOH nonpaBKoft.

ammunition, n. naxpoHbi; 6oenpHnacbi They found his gym bag, which had.40-caliber ammunition inside. OHH o6Hapy>KHJiH cnopXHBHyio cyMKy, B Koxopoft fjbura naxpoHbi 40-ro Kajin6pa.

amnesty, n. aMHHcxHx AKX, corjiacHo KOXopoMy rocyflapcxBo o6MBJMex noMHJioBaHHe 3a nponuibie ^e^HHJi jiHuaM HJIH rpynne JIHU, ocyacfleHHbix 3a coBepineHHH npecxyruieHHft, name Bcero, nojinxmecKHx: npe^axejibcxBO, BOCcxaHHe, yKJiOHeroie ox BOHHCKott cjiy»c6bL (Cf. clemency — npomeirae, pardon — noMHJioBaHHe, commutation — CMarneHHe HaKa3aHiw). The 1986 United States Immigration Reform and Control Act provided amnesty for many illegal aliens already present in the country. OeflepajIbHMH 3aKOH 06 HMMHipaUHOHHOH pe^OpMe H HMMHipaUHOHHOM KOHxpojie 1986 rom o6b«BHJi aMHHcrHio jum MHornx HejierajibHbix HMMHrpaHxoB, yace HaxozwmHxcJi B cxpaHe. anger, n. THCB; apocxb

- counseling KOHcyjibxauHH no yMeHino BJia^exb co6ofi. (See counseling) animo, Lat HaMepeimo; c VMMCJIOM

animus furandi, Lat HaMepeirae yicpacxb CocxaBHoii 3JieMeHx nororriw "Kpa»a". antabuse, n. anraGyc JleKapcxBeHHbift npenapax, npHMeiweMbiH an* JieneHiw xpoHiraecKoro ajiKorojiH3Ma H B p*we cjiynaeB B o6«3axejibHOM nopfljuce Ha3HanaeMbifi jiHuaM, ocy^caeHHbiM 3a Bo^aeHHe B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHiw. APB, abbr. onepaxHBHaa CBOflKa, opneHXHpoBKa c onHcamieM pa3bicKHBaeMoro npecxynHHKa, paccwjiaeMaa no pa#HocBjr3H (= all-points bulletin) appeal, n. anejuiaiuw; odxcajiOBamie; anejijwuHOHHaa »cajio6a 06pameHHe B BbimecxoamHe cyaeSiibie opraHbi c npocbSoii nepecMoxpexb peuieHHe HJIH npHroBop HHHcecxoamero cy^a. AnejuiflUHOHHbiii cya Moacex KaK ocxaBHXb B ciuie, xaK H oxMeHHXb peuieHHe HKracecxoflmero cyjja HJIH

16

appeal

HanpaBHXb aejio Ha HOBoe paccMoxpeHHe. B HeKoxopbix cjrynaax anejuiflUHOHHbiH cyjx MO»cex caM npniwxb peuieHHe n o aejry. In his appeals he argued that his execution should be halted. B anejuiHunoHHbix wajioGax OH ,a;oKa3biBaji, HXO ero Ka3Hb jjojraHa 6buia 6wxb npnocxaHOBJieHa. d i r e c t - HenocpeACXBeHHoe oSaeajioBaHHe npnTOBopa At this point, the period for a direct appeal of your case has passed. The only form of relief that is available to you is post-conviction relief. B AaHHMH MOMeHT BpeMH ma HenocpeacxBeHHoro o6»cajioBaHHsi npnroBopa no BauieMy flejiy HCXCKJIO. E^HHCXBCHHO B03MO»cHoe ceftHac cpczjcxBO cyzje6HOH 3auiHXbi 3xo no^ana 3a»BJieHH5i o BXOPHHHOM ocnapHBaHHH.

- bond anejuwuHOHHbiH 3ajior (= court of - s ) . (See bond) - in f o r m a p a u p e r i s anejuramra MajioHMynjero. ( S e e in f o r m a p a u p e r i s ) - s c o u r t aneJiJMUHOHHbiH c y a . ( S e e c o u r t ) - s p a n e l Kojuieriw n o paccMoxpeHino anejuwunfi. ( S e e p a n e l ) n o t i c e o f - H3BemeHHe, yBejjOMJieHHe 0 6 anejuwuHH Within 30 days from the entry date of this court's judgment in the court register, you must serve copies of your Notice of Appeal on the district attorney. B xeneHHe 30 J^HCH CO wn BHeceHiw cyn,e6Horo peuieHHH B perHcxpauHOHHbiH xcypHaji, Bbi o6»3aHbi no^axb KOFIHH yBejjoMJieHHfi 06 anejuiHUHH OKpyacHOMy npoKypopy. a p p e a l , v. aneJumpoBaxb; noaaBaxb anejuwuHOHHyio »cajio6y; o6»cajiOBaxb The defense attorney said he would appeal. 3amHTHHK cKa3aji, HXO OH no,aacT anejuismnoHHyio wajioGy. - s e n t e n c e o6>KajioBaxb Mepy HaKa3aHHH - t e r m o f p r o b a t i o n o6»cajioBaxb .zumxejibHocxb HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa If you have plead guilty of no contest you may only appeal your sentence or term of probation. ECJIH Bbi 3aHBHJIH O npH3HaHHH BHHbl HJIH HCOCnapHBaHHH 06BHHCHHH, Bbi Moacexe oSxcajiosaxb Mepy Haica3aHHH HJIH AJiHxejibHocxb HcnuxaTejibHoro cpoKa. a p p e a r , v. noaBJwxbCH; npnxoflHXb - in c o u r t HBJiaxbcn B cya; npeacxaBaxb n e p e a cyaoM A convicted child molester who exposed himself to young girls failed to appear in court for sentencing. npH3HaHHbiH BHHOBHbiM pacxjiHxejib MajiojiexHHX, o6HaHcaBiHHHCfl nepezi aeBOHKaMH, He HBHJICH B cy/i Ha npHroBopHyio nacxb npouecca. failure t o - HeaBKa B cyjx ( = failure to m a k e a c o u r t a p p e a r a n c e ) If you are arrested while this case is pending in court, you need to call me to avoid a failure to appear. ECJIH Bac 3aaepHcax B nepnoji paccMoxpeHHH aejia B cyzje, BaM cjieayex no3BOHHXb MHe, HXO6U H36e)Kaxb O6BHHCHH5I 3a HesiBicy B cy#. a p p e a r a n c e , n. 1. «BKa c o u r t - HBKa B c y a "We'll discuss the conditions of the plea agreement at your next court appearance," said the attorney to the client. " M M c BaMH O6CVAHM VCJIOBHA corjiauieHiw o npH3HaHHH BHHM BO BpeMfl Banieft cjieAyiomeft HBKH B cyzi", — cKa3aji a^BOKax KJiHeHxy. - de bene esse ycjioBHaa «BKa B cyji m a k e a c o u r t - HBHXbca B cy^; npeacxaxb n e p e a cyaoM

argue

17

He was taken to a nearby police station, booked and released after several hours. He is to make a court appearance on September 18. Ero oxBe3JiH B 6jiHHcaHUiHH nojiHuencKHH ynacxoK, O$OPMHJIH npHBOfl H nepe3 HecKOJibKO nacoB oxnycxHJiH. OH JXOJDKCH siBHXbcsi B cyjj 18 ceHxaGpa. 2. noAHHHeHHe IOPHC^HKUHH cy/ja appellate, adj. anejuumnoHiibift; KaccaunoHHbiH - court KaccauHOHHbiii cya. (See court) -jurisdiction npaBO Ha paccMoxpeHHe anejuwiurii. (See jurisdiction) - procedure npaBHJia anejuiHUHOHHoii npouczrypbi. (See procedure) appoint, v. Ha3Hanaxb - an attorney Ha3Hanaxb, npeaocxaBJwxb a^BOKaxa Ha3HanaexcH cy^OM Ha OCHOBC npe^cxaBJieHHoro MajioHMyuwMH oSBHHHeMbiMH aqbcfHWBHxa o (J)HHaHCOBoft HecocxoflxejibHOCxn (affidavit of indigence). You may ask the trial court, in writing, to appoint a lawyer to represent you. The court will decide whether you qualify for this help. Bbi MO)Kexe o6paxHXbc« B cyzi nepBOH HHCxanuHH c nncbMeHHon npocb6oH o Ha3HaneHHH BaM aasoKaxa. Cyz* npHMex peuieHHe o TOM, HMeexe JIH Bbi npaBO Ha noflo6Hyio noMomb. court - e d attorney ajocBOKax, Ha3HaneHHbift cyaoM "You need to fill out an affidavit of indigence for me to determine whether you qualify for a court-appointed attorney," said the judge to the defendant. "BaM HVHCHO 3anojiHHXb 6jiaHK a(j)({)H£aBHTa o <))HHaHCOBOH HecocxoaxejibHocxH jxm xoro, HXO H cMor BLWCHHTL, HMeexe JIH npaBO Ha a^BOKara, Ha3HaneHHoro cy^oM", — CKa3aji cyzjwi, oGpamaacb K o6BHiweMOMy. apprehend, v. o6e3Bpe»cHBaxb; 3a#ep)KHBaxb (npecxyriHHKa) The gang's foreman, a man named Percy House, was apprehended, but two of his accomplices went into hiding. TjiaBapb 6aH#bi no HMCHH FlepcH Xayc 6bui 3ajtepxcaH, HO flBoe H3 ero C006UIHHK0B CKpblHHCb. apprehension, n. o6e3Bpe»cHBaHHe; 3a#epxcaHHe AR, abbr. BOopyxeeHHbift rpa6e»; BoopyaceHHoe orpaSjieHHe; pasGoifrioe HanaaeHHe (= armed robbery) argue, v. 1. H3Jiaraxb, npHBOflHXb flOBOflbi; oxcxaimaxb xoniey 3peHiw; Bbi^BHFaxb apryMeHXbi; yxBepamaxb, AOKa3braaxb HXO-JI. - smth. BbWBHraxb apryMeirr, HXO ...; yxBepHmaxb, HXO ... "I'm going to argue police entrapment in this case," said the defense attorney. "The officer pressed my client to buy drugs after he refused to do so on several occasions." "£ Gyjxy A0Ka3bieaxb, HXO HMCJIO Mecxo noHywAemie K cosepuieHHio npecxynjieHHH co cxopoHbi nojiHUHH", — CKa3aji 3amHXHHK. "nojiHueftcKHH noHyacnaji Moero KJiHenra Kynnxb HapKOXHKH, XOXJI ao 3xoro xox HecKOJibKO pa3 0XKa3biBajic)i". - that BbijrjBHraxb apryMeHX, HXO ...; yxBepacaaxb, HXO ... Defense lawyers have argued that the law encourages prosecutors to depict state crimes as federal violations solely to get harsher sentences. 3aujHXHHKH, yxBepawaiox, HXO 3aKOH noompHex npoicypopoB npejicxaBjwxb yrojiOBHbie npecxynjiemw urraxa KaK 4)eaepajibHbie npecxynjieHHH xojibKO c OAHOH uejibio — ,ao6HXbCfl 6ojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHiw. 2. cnopnxb

18

argument

"We argued, and then ail of a sudden he hit me," said the woman. "Mbi cnopHJin, a noxoM OH HH C xoro, HH C cero Meiw yzjapHJi", — CKa3ana xceHiUHHa. argument, n. 1. jjoKa3axejibcxBo; apryMeHx; flOBoa compelling - y6e^Hxejibm>iH AOBOA The speaker made a compelling argument against cigarette ads. BbicxynaiomHH npHBeji y6eflHxejibHbiii JXOBOJX npoxHB peKJiaMbi cnrapex. weak - Hey6e,a;HxejibHbift flOBOfl 2. BbicxyruieHHe c H3Jio»ceHHeM AOBOAOB; penb a^BOKaxa closing - s 3aKjnoHHxejibHbie BbicxyruieHHH cxopoH; 3aKinoHHxejibHoe CJIOBO 3aiH,HXbI H 06BHHeHHfl With additional defense witnesses and closing arguments still to come, jurors are not expected to begin deliberating until the end of the month. BnepeflH eme" noKa3aHH« ^onojiHHxeJibHbix cBHflexejieH 3amHXbi H 3aKJiiOHHxejibHbie BbicxynjieHHH cxopoH, nosxoMy Bpiw JIH npHcaacHbie HaHHyx o6cy»c^eHHe JIO KOHua Mecaua. 3. ccopa He was soon arrested and convicted of aggravated battery for shooting at a man in a tavern during an argument over a woman. BcKope OH 6MJI apecxoBaH H npH3HaH BHHOBHMM B npHHHHeHHH xenecHbix noBpe^cneHHH npH oxarHaiomHX oGcxoaxejibcxBax 3a xo, HXO cxpejum B nenoBeKa B xaBepHe BO BpeMJi ccopu H3-3a xceHmHHbi. armed, adj. Boopy>KeHHLiH - r o b b e r y BOopy»ceHHbiH rpa6e»c; Boopy)KeHHoe orpa6jieHHe; pa36oiiHoe HanaAeHHe. (See robbery) arraign, v. oqbnuHajibHo npetfbHBjDixb o6BHHeHHe B cyae npoue,zrypa npefl-baBJieHHa o6BHH€HHa COCXOHX B XOM, HXO cyffbn BbnbiBaex o6BHH«eMoro, 3aHHXbiBaex eMy o6BHHHxejibHbiii aKx, coo6nraex eMy KOHcxHxyuHOHHbie npaBa, cnpauiiroaex, 3anBJwex JIH OH O BHHOBHOCXH, HeBHHOBHocxH HJIH HeocnapHBaHHH OGBHHCHHH H 3aHOcnx cooxBexcxByioruee 3aHBjieHHe o6BHiweMoro B ^ejio. arraignment, n. oqbmmajibHoe npejrbflBJieHHe OSBHHCHHH B cyae riepBbiH axan B yrojioBHOM cyflonpoH3BoacxBe: oGBHwieMbiH npeacxaex nepefl cyAbeii H, nocjie npe,zrbHBJieHiw O6BHHCHHH, BHOCHX 3a&BJieHHe o CBoen BHHOBHOCXH (enters a guilty plea), HCBKHOBHOCXH (enters a not-guilty plea) HJIH o HeocnapHBaHHH o6BHHeHHii (pleads no contest). Prior to your arraignment, the district attorney will review the police reports and the criminal history. J\o oc|)HiiHajibHoro npe/rbHBJieHHH BaM O^BKHCHHSI paiiOHHbiH npoKypop H3ynHX nojiHueficKHe npoxoKonw H yrojiOBHoe npomjioe. arrest, n. 1. apecx; 3aflepEcaHHe; B3flxne no,u cxpaacy house - aoMauiHHii apecx Pa3peniaexcH BMXOA Ha pa6oxy H nocemeHHe Me/umHHCKHx ynpeHCfleHHti. Ha,a3op O6WHHO ocymecxBJwexca c noMombio 3JieKxpoHHbix cpeflcra (HanpHMep, cneunajibHoro 6pacjiexa). put smb. under arrest B3axb TIOJI apecx; nojraeprHyxb apecxy; 3a#ep>KHBaxb; B3HXb no.0, cxpaacy (= place smb. under arrest) When they were putting him under arrest, he turned violent. ripH 3aaepwaHHH OH Hanaji GyncxBOBaxb.

assailant

19

"I'll place you under arrest for contempt of this court," said the judge. "51 pacnopjDKycb o B3BXHH sac noa cxpaacy 3a HeyBaaceHHe K cyjiy", — CKa3aji cy^bH.

warrant o f - opAep Ha apecx (= - warrant). (See warrant) 2. 3a#ep)KaHHe; yflepacaHHe; CAepacHBaHHe citizen's - 3a^epHcaHHe, npoH3BeAeHHoe nacxHbiM JIHUOM 06WHHO HMeex Mecxo B cjiynae, Kor^a, no MHCHHIO 3aflep>KHBaiomero, 6buio coBepmeHo XJDKKOC yrojiOBHoe npecxyiuieroie (felony). false - He3aKOHHoe 3aAep>KaHHe; He3aKOHHoe yAepacaHHe OrpamrHeHHe CBO6OAM nepeABHHceHira, npoH3Be^eHHoe 6e3 HaAJieacamHx nojiHOMOHHH, 3aKOHHbix ocHOBaHHH H 6e3 corjiaciw 3ajjep)KHBaeMoro Jinua. ECJIH npoH3Be,aeHO npe^cxaBHxejieM BJiacxn 6e3 3aKOHHbix ocHOBaHHii, false arrest flBjiaexca ocHOBaHHeM AJW rpaacAaHCKoro HCKa. B cjiynae y^ep^cHBaHiw Koro-ji. npoxHB ero BOJIH He o6jiaAaioruHM Bjiacxbio JIHUOM, false arrest HBJWCXCH yrojiOBHbiM npecxyiuieHHeM. (Cf. false imprisonment) 3. oxcpoHKa; npnocxaHOBJieHHe - of judgment npnocxaHOBJieHHe, oxcpoHKa BbraeceHiw HJIH HcnojmeHHfl cyAe6Horo peuieHHH Moacex 6bixb npHMCHeHO npn o6Hapy»ceHHH B Maxepnajiax cyaa cyAeSHoii OUIH6KH.

4. 3a,ziep»cKa; ocxaHOBKa cardiac - ocxaHOBKa cepAUa cardiopulmonary - npeKpameHHe cepAenHOH H AwxaxejibHoft qbyHKUHH opraHH3Ma "She was in cardiopulmonary arrest. That meant her heart no longer beat; her lungs no longer drew breath" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "CepaeHHasi H AbixaxejibHan aeaxejibHOCxb npeKpaxHJiacb. 3xo 03Hanajio, HXO ee cepAue 6ojibine He 6Hjiocb, JierKHe He pa6oxajin" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha inocce CaHcex"). arrest, v. npoH3BOAHXb apecx, 3a/iep»caHHe; 3a^ep»cHBaxb We checked her fingerprints, and sure enough, she was arrested five years ago for prostitution. MM npoBepnjiH oxnenaxKH najibueB H, KOHCHHO ace, naxb Jiex Ha3aA OHa 3aaepncHBajiacb 3a npocxHxyuHio. arson, n. no#>Kor In the fire no one was injured. Arson is suspected. npn noacape HHKXO He nocxpaaaji. CymecxByex noA03peHHe, HTO 3XO 6WJI noA^cor. arsonist, n. noAHcnraxejib; JIHUO, coBepuiHBHiee noA»cor asportation, n. He3aKOHHbift yB03, yHOC ny»coro HMymecxBa ^Bjiaexcfl 3JieMeHX0M cocxaBa npecxyruieHHa "xnmeHHe" (larceny). "YHOC" MOMcex CBOAHXbCH Bcero jiHinb K nepeMemeHmo BemH, H npn HajiHHHH yMbicjia (intent) KJiaccnqbHUHpyexca KaK npecxyruieHHe. assailant, n. Hana^aioruHH; JIHUO, coBepiHHBinee Hana^eHHe Prints left by the assailant on the scene of the crime were analyzed in the crime lab. B KpHMHHajiHcxHHecKOH jiaGopaxopHH 6bina npOBeaeHa 3KcnepxH3a oxnenaxKOB, ocxaBjieHHbix HanaAasiuHM Ha Mecxe npecxynjieHHH.

20

assassin

assassin, n. 1. HaeMHbiH y6nttua 2. y6Hiiua nojiHXHHecKoro Aeaxejw; xeppopncx The prime minister of Israel was shot and killed by an assassin yesterday after he addressed a crowded meeting. Bnepa nocjie BbicxynjieHHJi Ha MHOFOJUOAHOM MHXHHre npeMbep-MHHHcxp H3paHjia 6bui 3acxpejieH xeppopucxoM. assault, n. HanaAeHHe; ocKop6jieHHe ACHCXBHCM; yrpo3a (j)H3HHecKoro HacHJiiw He3aKOHHaa nonbixKa HJIH yrpo3a, nyxeM npHMeHeHiw <J)H3HHecKOH CHJIW HJIH HacHJiiw, npHHHHHXb ApyroMy JiHiry xejiecHoe noBpeacAeHHe. ITonbixKa AOJIMCHa COHexaXbCfl C B03MO)KHOCXbK) HJIH Ka>KyiUeHCH B03M05KHOCXbK) B HacxoHHtHii MOMCHX npHHHHHXb xaKoe noBpe»cAeHHe. B HeKOxopbix mxaxax noHHxne assault BianoHaex battery (npHHHHCHHe xejiecHbix noBpeHCAerora). Yrpo3a HanaAeHHeM (menacing) B p^Ae K>PHCAHKIJHH 3aMeHHJia noHHxne assault. He was charged with assault with a deadly weapon but was never brought to court. OH o6BHiwjicfl B HanaAeHHH c npHMeHeHHeM cMepxejibHo-onacHoro opyacHH, HO B cyAe AeJio He paccMaxpHBanocb. aggravated - HanaAeHHe npn oxarnaioruHX oGcxoaxejibcxBax ConpaaceHO c npHHHHeHHeM X5DKKHX xejiecHbix m>Bpe>KAeHHH, BWHonaex Hcnojib30BaHHe opy^ciw. conditional - HanaAeHHe-BbiMoraxejibcxBo Yrpo^aiomHft acecx co cjioBaMH ("c ycjioBHeM") "KoniejieK HJIH >KH3Hb". criminal - yrojiOBHo HaKa3yeMoe HanaAeHHe HaHeceHHe HJIH nonbixKa HaHeceHHH xejiecHbix noBpe^ACHHH. TepMHH criminal Hcnojib3yexca wx pa3rpaHHHeHira c aHajiorHHHbiM rpaacAaHCKHM npaBOHapymeHHeM. indecent - npoxHBonpaBHoe AeMcxBHe ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa; ocKop6nxejibHoe, HenpiuiHHHoe npHKOCHOBeHHe (= sexual assault 2.) He was convicted of indecent assault after he touched one woman's breast. OH 6MJI ocy>KAeH 3a ocKop6uxeJibHoe AeftcxBHe ceKcyajibHoro xapaicxepa 3a npHKOCHOBeHHe K rpyAH HceHiuHHbi. sexual - 1 . H3HacHJiOBaHHe; noHy^AeHHe K nojioBOMy CHOineHmo; HacHjibcxBeHHbie ACHCXBHH ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa (= rape). (See rape) Last week a Cook County jury found him guilty of criminal sexual assault, solicitation of child pornography, and obstruction of justice. Ha npouiJioH HeAejie npHcaacHbie oKpyra Kyic npH3HanH ero BHHOBHbiM B noHVH
attack

21

- weapon 6oeBoe opyacne assault, v. coBepninxb HanaAeHHe, ocKopSjieroie AeftcxBHeM; yrpoacaxb <j)H3HHeCKHM HaCHJIHCM sexually - coBepinnxb H3HacHJioBaHne, nonbixKy K H3HacHJiOBaHmo "Although the dead woman had been fully dressed, that didn't preclude the possibility that she might have been sexually assaulted" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "Xoxa norHthnaa 6buia nojiHoexbK) oAexa ..., He HCKjnoneHO, HXO OHa GbiJia H3HacHJi0BaHa. (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha inocce CaHcex"). assessment, n. 1. oueraca; cyHCAemie; 3aicjnoHeHHe You will be required to take substance-abuse treatment indicated as necessary by the assessment. Bw AOJDKHM Syziexe npofcxH Kypc aHXHajiKorojibHoro H aHXHHapKoxHHecKoro jieneHHfl, ecjin OHO 6yAex peKOMeHAOBaHO B 3aicjiioHeHHH. 2. Hajior; o6jio»ceHHe HajioroM I know that when I plead guilty/no contest to the charges, the maximum possible sentence is 5 years in prison and a fine with assessments totaling $10,000. ^ 3Haio, HXO 3aHBjieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi/HeocnapHBaHHH npeAbflBjieHHbix 06BHHeHHH, MOHCeX nOBJieHb 3a C060H MaKCHMaJIbHO B03MOHCHVK) Mepy HaKa3aHiw B BHAe JiHuieHwi CBO6OAH cpoKOM Ha 5 Jiex, a xaioKe mxpa4> H cyqe6Hbie HaJiorn, B pa3Mepe 10 XMCHH AonjiapoB. statutory - cyAe6Hbifi Hajior, ycxaHOBJieHHbift 3aKOHOM A Statutory Assessment is automatically added to the amount of any fine ordered by the court. Cy^e6HMH Hajior, ycxaHOBJieHHbiil 3aKOHOM, aBXOMaxnnecKH npHoaBJuiexcfl K cyMMe jno6oro Ha3HaHeHHoro cyAOM inxpacjra. unitary - (fee) Hajior, B3HMaeMbiH 3a KOHKpexHoe cyAe6Hoe AeJio Your client will be liable for all court-appointed attorney fees and unitary assessment fees on this case. Ha BaineM KjiHenre 6yAex neacaxb oxBexexBeHHoexb 3a onjiaxy H3Aep»ceK no .aaHHOMy .zjejry: roHOpapa a^BOKaxa, Ha3HaHeHHoro CVAOM, H cy/ie6Horo Hajiora. ATF, abbr. Biopo no KOHxpojno 3a pacnpocxpaHCHHeM ajiKorojw, xaGanHbix H3AeJiHfi H orHecxpejibHoro opyacHJi (ATO) (= Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco

and Firearms). (See Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms)

"I am paid by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and at the ATF we don't investigate homicide cases" {Reader's Digest). " # pa6oxaio B Biopo no KOHxponio 3a pacnpocxpaHCHHeM ajiKorojw, xa6aHHbix H3AenHH H orHecxpejibHoro opyHciw, H MM B ATO He 3aHHMaeMC» y6HHCXBaMH" ("PHAep3 flaHAHcecx"). at large, phr. Ha CBo6oAe Despite a nationwide manhunt now entering its third month, Cunanan remains at large. HecMoxpH Ha po3bicK, o6bJiBJieHHbiH no Bceft cxpaHe, Koxopbifi npoAOJiacaexcfl yace xpexnii Mecau, KyHaHHaH Bee eme Ha cno6oAe. attack, n. 1 HanaAeHHe 2. ocnapHBaHne; KpnxHKa direct - HenocpeAcxBemioe ocnapHBaHne nonbixKa aHHyjinpoBaxb, H3MeHHXb cyAe6Hoe peuieHHe HJIH npnroBop, AofiHXbCH ero 3anpexa nyxeM noAann anejuwuHH, npeAnHcaHHH o cyAeGHoft omH6Ke (writ of error) H X.A. I1POBOAHXC« B paMKax xoro ace

22

attack

cyAonpoH3BOACXBa (action) B OXJIHHHC ox BXopHHHoro ocnapHBaHHH (collateral attack), Koxopoe HBJwexcfl oxAeJibHoii npoueAypoft. collateral - BXopmHoe ocnapHBaHne post conviction - BxopHHHoe ocnapHBaHne npHroBopa (= PCR) ITpoueAypa B qbeAepajibHOM cyAe HJIH cyAe nixaxa, no3BOJDnoiuafl ocy>KAeHHOMy o6»cajiOBaxb peuieHHe cyAa nocjie 3aBepnieHHH anejuwuHOHHoro npouecca. B 3XOM cjrynae ocnapHBaHne siBJinercn BxopHHHbiM (collateral attack) B OXJIHHHC OX HenocpeACXBeHHoro (direct attack), HMeioiuero Mecxo Ha npeAMAymeM 3xane (HanpHMep, npn noAane anejuiauHH). ^Bjwexca AonoJiHHxejibHbiM He3aBHCHMbiM npoueccoM, HMeioiuHM ueJibio AoGnxbCH H3MeHeHHH HJIH oxMemvi npHroBopa Ha OCHOBC ero HCKOHCXHXyUHOHHOCXH, HaJIHHHH HOBblX (paKXOB, HeKOMneXCHXHOCXH aABOKaxa H X.A. attack, v. HanaAaxb His criminal activities started at 13 when he attacked a child with a baseball bat. Ero yrojiOBHaa AeflxejibHoexb Hananacb B 13 Jiex, KorAa OH coBepuiHJi HanaAeHHe c 6eHc6ojibHOH 6HXOH Ha pe6eHKa. attempt, n. nonbixKa coBepmnxb npecxyruieHHe, noKymeHHe Ha npecxyruieHHe HHorAa noKymeHHe HBJwexcH caMocxoaxejibHbiM npecxyruieHHeM H yrojioBHO HaKa3yeM0, HanpHMep, noKymeHHe Ha ySniicxBO. Harris interpreted this as a bribery attempt and tried to stop him. XsppHC nocHHxaji 3xo noKymeHHeM K Aane B3HXKH H nonwxajiCH ocxaHOBHXb ero. - to elude nonbixKa CKpwxbca My client wishes to enter a guilty plea to count I, attempt to elude a police officer. MOH KJineHT xonex noAaxb 3aaBjieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHM no nyHKxy 1, nonbiTKa cKpbixbcn ox noJinueHCKoro. attempt, v. coBepmnxb nonbixKy; noKymaxbca Two weeks later he was arrested as he was attempting to elude the police officer. Hepe3 ABe HeAejiH OH 6MJI apecxoBaH npH nonbixKe CKpwxbCH ox nojiHueiicKoro. - e d robbery nonbixKa orpaGjieHHfl A man whose death sentence was once overturned was given a injection yesterday for murdering a supermarket owner during an attempted robbery. 3a y6HHCXB0 BJiaAejibua yHHBepMara npn nonbixKe orpa6jieHHH MVHCHHHC CMepxHbiH npHroBop KOxopoMy 6WJI OAHaacAM oxMeHeH, Bnepa 6bma BBeAeHa CMepxejibHan HHbeKmm attorney, n. aABOKax; lopncx B caMOM oSiueM CMbicjie 3xox xepMHH 03Hanaex JIHUO, Ha3HaneHHoe H ynojiHOMoneHHoe AettcxBOBaxb BMecxo Koro-Ji. The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees that a person charged with a crime has a right to both a trial and an attorney. Jlnuy, o6BHH5ieMOMy B coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH, IDecxaH nonpaBKa K KoHcxHxyuHH rapaHXHpyex npaBO KaK Ha cyAe6Hoe paccMoxpeHHe, xaK H Ha noMomb aABOKaxa. - at law aABOKax 0<j)HUHajibHoe JIHUO, oxBexcxBeHHoe 3a noAroxoBKy ACJia H npeACxaBjieHHe ero B cyAe, HaHHMaexca cxopOHOH B cyAeSHOM Aejie AJW 3amHXbi ee HHxepecoB.

autopsy

23

- of record aABOKax, BeAymnii AeJio; aABOKax no Aejry IIpeAcxaBjwex HHxepecw KJineHxa. Ero HMA (J>HrypHpyex B AOKyMeHxax no AaHHOMy cyAe6HOMy Aejry Ha Bcex cxaAHax cyAonpOH3BOAcxBa. "Page four listed the names of the seventeen lawyers who were officially attorneys of record" (J. Grisham, Runaway Jury). "Ha nexBepxoH cxpaHHue OHJIH yxasaHbi <J>aMHJiHH ceMHaAUaxn aABOKaxoB, Koxopbie oqbHunajibHO xBiuumch aABOKaxaMH no Aejiy" (ZJHC. TpHiueM "MaxeacHbie npHODKHbie"). criminal - aABOKax no yrojioBHbiM AeJiaM court-appointed - Ha3HaHeHHbift cyAOM aABOKax; o6mecxBeHHbiH 3anmxHHK Ycjiyrn o6mecxBeHHoro 3amHXHHKa npeAocxaBjunoxca MajiOHMynjHM o6BHH«eMbiM H omiaHHBaioxcfl H3 rocyAapcxBeHHoro SiOAHcexa. I understand that the court verifies my employment and financial situation to determine my eligibility for a court-appointed attorney. R noHHMaio, HXO CVA npoBepaex AocxoBepHocxb CBeAeHHH o pa6oxe H 4>HHaHCOBOM nojio»ceHHH AJW xoro, HXO6W onpeAejiHXb, HMeio JIH H npaBO Ha ycjiyrn aABOKaxa, Ha3HaneHHoro cyAOM. district - paftoHHbiii npoicypop (= DA) In the criminal justice system the people are represented by two groups: police and district attorneys. B cncxeMe yrojioBHoro npaBOcyAHa o6BHHeHHe npeAcxaBJieHo AByMH Kaxeropu^MH: nojiHunen H paiioHHbiMH npoKypopaMH. - - c l i e n t privilege npaBO Ha HenpHKocHOBeHHoexb, KOH<j>HAeHimajibHOcxb HH<}>opMauHH, nojiynaeMoft aABOKaxoM ox KJineHxa; npaBO Ha lopHAHHecicyio xafiiry Me»Ay aABOKaxoM H KJIHCHXOM. (See privilege) ~'s fees roHopap aABOKaxa; exoHMoexb ycjryr aABOKaxa. (See fee) autopsy, n. BCKpbixne, ayxoncna IlaxojioroaHaxoMHHecKoe HJIH cyAeSHo-MeAHiuracKoe BCKpbixne xpyna c uejibio ycxaHOBjieHHfl npHHHHbi cMepxn. "Dr. Gunson had been with the State of Oregon's M.E.'s office for about eight months; to date, in her training and career, she had performed approximately three hundred autopsies" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "K 3xoMy MOMeHxy AOKXOP TaHcoH npopa6oxana B 6iopo cyAe6HO-MeAHUHHCKOH 3KcnepXH3bi uixaxa OperoH OKOJIO BOCKMH MecaueB, npoBeAfl 3a BpeM* oGyneHiw H pa6oxbi npHMepHO xpncxa BCKpbrraii" (A. Pyn "CMepxb Ha niocce CaHcex").

B B.A., abbr. (= Breathalyzer) ajiKorojibHbin Aexeicxop Annapax, no3BOJiaiomHH 6paxb Awxaxejibiryio npo6y Ha coAepxcamie ajiKoroJia B opraHH3Me. Hcnojib3yexca nojinueiicKHMH npn HaJiHHHH nOA03peHHH, HXO BOAHXeJIb HaXOAHXCfl B Hexpe3BOM COCXOHHHH. - r e a d i n g noKa3aHHe ajiKorojibHoro AexeKxopa (annapaxa, roMepjnoiuero KOjimecxBo ajiKorojw K opraHH3Me). "Your B.A. reading was point-oh-one, right?" asked the prosecutor. "Yes, sir," replied the defendant. — AjiKorojibHbin Aexeicxop 3aperHcxpHpoBaji OAHy coxyio, npaBHJibHO? — CnpOCHJI 06BHHHXejIb.

fla, C3p, OXBeXHJI 06BHHfleMblft. BAC, abbr. (= blood-alcohol content) coAepacaHHe ajiKorojw B KPOBH Your blood-alcohol content was far beyond the legal limit. CoAepxcamie ajiKorojia y Bac B KPOBH HaMHoro npeBbiuiario AonycxHMyio no 3aK0Hy HopMy. background, n. aHKexHbie AaHHbie B HHCJIO aHKexHbix AaHHbix, HHxepecyiornHx npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi, BXOAHX B OCHOBHOM yrojiOBHoe npouuioe (criminal record), - c h e c k npoBepKa aHKexHbix AaHHbix, HaBeAeHHe cnpaBOK o KOM-JI. (See

check)

backup, n. noAKpeiuieHHe; noAAep>KKa; rpynna noAAep>KKH "I need a backup right now!" shouted the officer. "MHe HeMeAJieHHO HyacHO noAKpenjieHHe!" — npoKpHHaji noJiHueiicKHH. back up, v. noAAep)KHBaxb; noAKperuwxb; OKa3bmaxb noAAep>KKy We are ready to back you up. MM roxoBbi nocjiaxb BaM noAKpenjieHHe. bad, adj. 1. IUIOXOH; AypHoii

2. HeAencxBHxejibHbiH; <j>ajibiHHBbiH; noAAeJibHwii

bail

25

3. HenpaBHJibHbiH; lopHAHHecKH Heo6ocHOBaHHbift; He HMCIOIUHH 3aKOHHofi CHJIbI - check HeAeftcxBHxejibHbift neK HeK, no KoxopoMy Hejib3H nojiynnxb AeHbrn, ecjin Ha cnexy HeAocxaxoHHo 4>HHaHCOB HJIH CHex 3aKpwx. You will be charged a twenty-dollar fine for every bad check. 3a KaxeAbift HeAeiicxBHxejibHbift neK Bbi AOJIHCHM 6yziexe Bbinjiaxnxb uixpa^ B pa3Mepe ABaAuaxn AOJiJiapoB. - f a i t h 1. HeAo6pocoBecxHocxb; HenecxHocxb; HenpaBeAHoexb 2. BepojiOMcxBo; npeAaxejibcxBO HenecxHocxb noMbicJiOB, HaMepeHHfi. (Lat. mala fides. Cf. bona fides) i n - f a i t h . HeAo6pocoBecxHo; c HenecxHbiMH HaMepemraMH. (Cf. in good faith) They entered the marriage in bad faith. OHH 3aKJiK)HHJiH 6paK c HenecxHbiMH HaMepeHHHMH. badge, n. 3HanoK; cjry)Ke6Hbift 3HaK; 3M6jieMa; KOKapAa; "6ji«xa" (pa3r.) have; wear a - fig. 6bixb oqbnuepoM nojiHUHH "I'm gonna interrogate him," Winnie said. "Case you ain't noticed, Win, you don't have a badge no more. What's your authority to make people sit still for an interrogation?" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). — Si ero mac Aonpomy, — CKa3an BHHHH. — BHHE>, xw HXO He 3aMexHJi, HXO H3 nojiHUHH xe6n yaee xoro ... KaKHe xaKHe npaBa y xe6a ecxb 3acxaBHXb nejioBeKa CMHPHO CHAexb, noKa XM ero AonpamHBaemb? (fl»c. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH"). flash one's - noKa3axb, npeABHBHXb cjiyaceGHbifi 3HaK (nojraueftcKoro) "Police," he said, and flashed his badge. "IlojiHmw", — cKa3aji OH H noKa3aji CBOH cjiy>Ke6HbiH 3HaK. bail, n. 1. BpeMeHHoe ocBo6o>KAeHHe apecxoBaHHoro noA 3anor c nocjieAyiomeii HBKOE B cyA

2. 3ajior; nopynnxejibcxBO fleHOKHan cyMMa HJIH AOJiroBoe o6a3axejibcxBO, Ha3HanaeMbie cyAOM H HBjiHiomHecH rapaHXHeft nocjieAyiomeii HBKH B cyA B Ha3HaneHHoe BpeMH. Pa3Mep 3ajiora onpeAejiflexca cxeneHbio pncKa coBepineHiw noBxopHoro npecxyruieHiM, xaacecxbio coBepuieHHoro npecxynjieHHH, onacHOcxbio oGBHHHeMoro AJIH o6mecxBa, a xaoce BepoaxHOCxbio HCHBKH noAcyAHMoro Ha cyAe6Hoe 3aceAaHHe. The bail is set at $2,000. CyMMa 3ajiora onpeAejieHa B pa3Mepe 2 xwc. AOJiJiapoB. excessive - 3aBbinieHHafl cyMMa 3ajiora TepMHH Hcnojib3yexc« no OXHOUICHHIO K cyMMe, Koxopaa He cooxBexcxByex xaacecxH coBepuieHHoro npecxynjieHHH. 3aBbiuieHHaH cyMMa 3ajiora 3anpemeHa BocbMoii nonpaBKOH K KoHCxnxyuHH C11IA. - bond nopyHHxejibcxBo; o6fl3axejibcxBo; AOJiroBaa pacnncKa. (See bond) - bondsman (= bailer, bailor, bailsman) nopynnxejib. (See bondsman) - hearing cyAeSHoe cjryuiaHHe o 3anore. (See hearing) - forfeiture KOHqbHCKauiw, noxepa, yxpaxa, jiHiueHue 3ajiora 3ajior yxpanHBaexcH H3-3a HCHBKH B cyA B HaAAeacamee BpeMH.

26

bail

forfeit - yxpaxHXb 3ajior 3ajior yxpaHHBaexca o6BHHHeMbiM, ocBo6o»AeHHbiM m xiopbMbi noA 3anor, B cjiynae HCHBKH B cyA B Ha3HaneHHoe BpeMH. hold smb. without - Acpaeaxb (B 3aicjnoHeHHH) 6e3 3ajiora, 6e3 npaBa 6wxb ocBo6o>KAeHHbiM noA 3ajior He was seized by the campus police, who became suspicious because of his shabby clothes, and he has been held without bail since then. OH 6biJi 3aAepwaH noJiHimeH yHHBepcHxexa, y Koxopoii BbBBana noA03peHHA ero noxpenaHHaa 0A«KAa, H C 3xoro BpeMeHH OH HaxoAHxea B 3aKJiiOHeHHH 6e3 npasa ocBo6oataeHHsi noA 3ajior. jump - 6bixb oxnymeHHbiM noA 3aaor H CKpwxbCH ox npaBOcyAiw (= to skip - ) ^BJiaexcH yrojiOBHbiM npecxyruieHHeM. post - BHecxH 3ajior He expected his girl friend to post bail but she did not. Moreover, he learned that she left town the next day after his arrest. OH paccHHXbiBaji Ha xo, HXO ero AeByuiKa BHecex 3a Hero 3ajior. Ho OHa 3xoro He CAejiajia. Bojiee xoro, OH y3Haji, HXO OHa yexana H3 ropoAa Ha cjieAyiomHH AeHb nocjie ero apecxa. set - Ha3HaHHXb, onpeAejnrrb cyMMy 3ajiora "I'm going to set your bail at one thousand dollars," said the judge. "JI Ha3Hanaio 3ajior B xwcany AOJiJiapoB", — CKa3aji cyAbfl. refuse - oxKa3axbca, He pa3peuiHXb BbinycxHXb noA 3anor The court refused bail for the serial killer. CyAba oxKa3ajicn Bbinycxnxb noA 3ajior y6HHuy-MaHwiKa. bail, v. 1. BHocnxb 3ajior (3a Koro-Ji.) 2. ocBo6oAHXb H3 3aKjnoHeHHa noA 3ajior OGBHHHeMblfi 06H3aH BCKOpe HBHXbCfl B cyA B Ha3HaneHHoe BpeMfl. The court bailed him the next day. CyAba oxnycxHJi ero nofl 3ajior Ha CJICAVIOIUHH AeHb. - smb. out (of jail) BbBBOJiaxb (H3 xiopbMbi) It was the third time that his father had to bail him out of jail. Oxuy npnnuiocb Bbi3B0Jinxb ero H3 xiopbMbi B xpexun pa3. 3. si. c6e)Kaxb, CMbixbcn "Blaze Duvall's bailed. She called me and said she was outta here." "Why?" "Scared of Oliver Mantleberry. What do you think?" (J. Wambaugh, Floaters). — EjieH3 fliOBaji c6excajia. OHa MHe no3BOHHJia H CKa3ajia, HXO CMaxbrnaex yAOHKH. — noneMy?" — BoHxefl OjiHBepa MaHxeji6eppH. noneMy eme? (J\. YaM6o "nonjiaBKH"). bailer, n (= bailor, bail bondsman, bailsman) nopynHxejib JIHUO, BHocamee 3ajior 3a o6BHH*eMoro H rapaHXHpyioruee *BKy noaieAHero B cyA B Ha3HaneHHoe BpeMfl. bailiff, n. 6eHJiH<j) CjryHcamHH cyAa, B o6fl3aHHOcxH Koxoporo BXOAHX CJICAHXB 3a nopjiAKOM B 3ane cyAe6Horo 3aceAaHiw, npHrjiauiaxb CBHAexejieft AJM Aann noKa3aHHfl, orjiauiaxb xeKcx npncarH, ocymecxBJiaxb KOHxaKX c npncjDKHbiMH.

bar

27

Six times today, the judge noted, jurors had sent notes through the bailiff complaining about the lack of court time. CeroAHfl, KaK OXMCTHJI cyaba, npnonKHbie 3aceAaxejiH uiecxb pa3 HanpaBjuuin eMy nepe3 6efijiH(J)a 3anncKH c Hcajio6aMH Ha HeAocxaxoK cyAeGHoro BpeMeHH. bail-jumper, n. JIHUO, oxnymeHHoe noA 3anor H cKpbmaiomeecfl ox npaBocyAHa bailor, n. nopynnxejib (= bailer) bailsman, n. nopynnxejib (= bailer) ballistic, adj. SanjiHCxmecKHii - test 6ajuiHcxHHecKaa 3KcnepxH3a Portland police are ready to do a ballistic test on the gun from which the fatal shot was allegedly fired. nojiHUHH IlopxjieHAa roxoBa npoBecxH 6ajuiHCXHHecicyio 3KcnepxH3y nncxoHexa, H3 Koxoporo, KaK cnnxaiox, 6MJI npoH3BeAeH POKOBOH Bbicxpeji. B & E, abbr. B3JIOM H BxopaceHHe; Bxop^eHHe, npoHHKHOBeHHe co B3JIOMOM (= breaking and entering) JlBjwexcfl 3JieMeHxoM npecxynjieHHH burglary. "We don't have a whole lot of B & E's in this neighborhood", told the sergeant to the new officer. "B HauieM panoHe He oneHb MHoro cjiynaeB npoHHKHOBeHHii B AOMa", — CKa3aji cepacaHx HOBOMy nojinueHCKOMy. bar, n. 1. aABOKaxypa; Kojuienw aABOKaxoB Accounamw aABOKaxoB, HJieHbi Koxopoii HMeiox npaBO 3aHHMaxbca aABOKaxcKofi npaKXHKoft B AaHHoft IOPHCAHKUHH. The defendant was not satisfied with the assistance provided by his attorney and filed a complaint with the bar. IloAcyAHMbiH He 6WJI yAOBJiexBopeH noMomwo aABOKaxa H o6paxHJica c xcajio6oH B aABOKaxypy. American - Association AMepHKaHCKaa accounaunn aABOKaxoB Oregon State - Kojuieriw aABOKaxoB uixaxa OperoH; operoHCKaa KOJiJierna aABOKaxoB. 2. 3K3aMeH (= bar examination) He passed the bar last year and was hired by one of the most prestigious law firms in town. OH cAaji 3K3aivteH B a^BOKaxypy B npouuiOM roAy H 6WJI npHHnx Ha pa6oxy B OAHy H3 caMbix npecxHHCHbix aABOKaxcKHx KOHXOP B ropoAe. 3. Sapbep B 3ane cyAa OxAeJiaex ny6jiHKy ox Mecxa, rAe HaxoAaxca cyAbH, npHcaxcHbie, 06BHHHXeJIb, 3aHJ[HXHHK H X.A. 4. npaBOBoe npenaxcxBHe; npaBOBoii 3anpex 5. pi. xiopeMHaH peiu&rKa behind - s 3a peuiexKoii (B xwpbMe) Three weeks earlier, President Clinton had signed a law intended to put incorrigible career criminals behind bars for life. 3a xpn HeAejiH AO sxoro npe3HAeirr KJIHHXOH noAnncaji 3aKOH, no KoxopoMy 3aKopeHejiwe npo^eccHOHanbHbie npecxynHHKH Ha BCJO acH3Hb 6ynyx ynpaxaHbi 3a peiuexKy. bar, v. npeiwxcxBOBaxb; 3anpemaxb; Meniaxb; He AaBaxb CAejiaxb HXO-JI. The statute of limitations barred the prosecution from bringing the charges.

28

bargain

3aK0H o cpoKax AaBHOcxH He Aaji npoKypaxype B03MOHCHOcxb BbiABHHyxb 06BHHeHH». bargain, n. AoroBop; AoroBopeHHoexb plea - corjiaiueHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi; KOMnpoMHec; KOMnpoMHCCHoe corjiaineHHe c opraHaMH o6BHHeHHa (= plea agreement). (See plea) Ashen-faced, they leaned on each other for strength while the district attorney told them about the possible plea bargain. C nocepeBiHHMH JinuaMH OHH noAAepacHBajiH Apyr 3a Apyra B XO BpeMfl, KaK paHOHHbiH npOKypop roBopnji HM O BO3MO)KHOM Aorosope o npH3HaHHH BHHU. bargain, v. AoroBapHBaxbca; Becxn neperoBopw; ycjiaBJiHBaxbca bargaining, n. neperoBopw; nonbixKa AocxHHb AoroBopeHHoexn IleperoBopbi MeacAy npoxHBoGopcxByioiaHMH cxopoHaMH B cyAeGHOM (o6BHHHXeJieM H OSBKHHCMMM), BO BpeMH Koxopwx cxopoHa 06BHHeHHfl npeAAaraex o6BHH5ieMOMy 3a«BHXb o npH3HaHHH BHHbi B O6MCH Ha 6ojiee M«rKoe HaKa3aHHe. plea - neperoBopw o npH3HaHHH BHHbi. (See plea bargain) Thanks to plea bargaining, about 90 percent of all defendants convicted of felonies had not gone to trial but pleaded guilty to lesser charges. EnaroAapa neperoeopaiM o npH3HaHHH BHHbi OKOJIO 90 npouenroB Bcex o6BHH«eMbix, ocy»cAeHHbix 3a coBepuieHHe XJDKKHX yrojiOBHbix npecxynjieHHH, 6MJIH npH3HaHbi BHHOBHWMH He B xoAe cyAe6Horo npouecca, a B pe3yjibxaxe 3aaBjieHHJi o npH3HaHHH BHHW B coBepuieHHH MeHee xJDKKoro npecxynjiemw. barratry, n. cyxjDKHHnecxBo; KJwy3HHHecxBO HacxoiiHHBoe 6e3ocHOBaxejibHoe B036y)KAeHHe cyAe6ffi>ix AeJi HJIH noACxpeKaxejibcxBO K 3XOMy. Bo MHorroc lopHCAHKmwx OXHOCHXCS K KaxeropHH npecxynjieHHH cpeAHen xa>KecxH. barrel, n. CXBOJI (orHecxpejibHoro opy)KHa) He put the barrel of his gun against the woman's cheek. OH npHacaji CTBOJI nHcxojiexa K meKe aceHmHHbi. bash, n. si. BenepHHKa, caGaHxyn "It was a grand bash at Mike's last night." "Bnepa BenepOM y MaiiKa 6buia KJiaccHaa BenepHHKa". bash, v. ciuibHo 6HXB; KOJioxnxb; H36iroaxb - i n g H36neHHe He couldn't understand why people insisted on shooting, bashing, and strangling one another. OH He Mor noHaxb, noneMy JIIOAHM Heo6xoAHMo cxpenaxb, H36nBaxb H Ayuinxb Apyr Apyra. batter, v. H36m3axb; HaHoenxb no6on - e d to death H36nxb AO cMepxn An old woman was battered to death last night. Bnepa BenepOM 6bma nsGuxa no CMepxn cxapaa HceHunma. -ed-child syndrome CHHAPOM xpaBMHpoBaHHoro peS^HKa CocxoHHHe peS^HKa, Koxopbin noABepraexca (J)H3HHecKOMy HacHJimo H; HJIH ncHXOJiorHHecKOMy xpaBMHpoBaHino. battered, adj. H36HXWH; no6nxbiH -ed-woman syndrome CHHAPOM xpaBMHpoBaHHOH >KCHmHHbi

bear

29

CocxoHHHe xceHnjHHbi, Koxopoii 6WJIH HaHeceHbi 4>H3HHecKan, ceKcyaribHas HJIH 3MOimoHajibHaa xpaBMbi My»cHHHoft. Moaeex 6wxb cxpaxeraeft 3amHXbi xeimmHbi, o6BHH«eMoii B ySniicxBe MyacHHHbi. The defense's main strategy was to argue "a battered-woman syndrome", a condition which the defendant, according to Dr. Jones, had had for a long time. OCHOBHOH apryMeHx 3auiHXbi CBOAHJICH K xoMy, HXO y OGBHHHCMOH, no MHCHHIO

AOKropa /I,)KOHca, AOJiroe BpeMH HaGjnoAajiai "CHHAPOM xpaBMHposaHHoft HCeHUJ[HHbl". - e d - w i f e s y n d r o m e CHHAPOM xpaBMHpoBaHHoii aceHbi Bojiee y3KHft n o cpaBHeHHio c "CHHAPOMOM xpaBMHpoBaHHoft 5KeHin,HHbi" xepMHH. battery, n. 1. npHHHHCHHe xejiecHbix nospeHCAeHHft 2. ocKop6jieHHe AeiicxBHeM IIpHMeHeHHe CHJIW n o OXHOHICHHIO K ApyroMy jinny. Pacnpocxpaiwexcfl Aaace Ha caMoe He3HaHHxejibHoe npHKOCHOBeHHe 0CK0p6nxejibHbiM HJIH Bpa»cAe6HbiM o6pa30M. Battery aBJwexcH HJIH rpa>KAaHCKHM npaBOHapymeHHeM, HJIH yrojioBHbiM npecxynjieHneM. Cary went to prison for nearly two years on a second-degree battery conviction, resulting from beating his pregnant girlfriend. H36HB CBOK) 6epeMeHHyio noApyHCKy, KspH 6bm OCVXCACH 3a HaHeceHne no6oes Bxopon cxeneHH H cen B xiopbMy nonxn Ha ABa roAa. a g g r a v a t e d - 1 . npHHHHeHHe XJDKKHX xejiecHbix noBpeacAeHHii npn oxarnaioinHx o6cxoaxejibcxBax T.e. noBJieKUiHX paccxpoiicxBO 3AopoBba. 2. npHHHHeHHe xejiecHbix noBpe^KACHHfi npn oxarqaiornHx o6cxoaxejibcxBax C npHMeHeHHeM onacHoro (orHecxpejibHoro) opyacHa. He was soon arrested and convicted of aggravated battery for shooting at a man in a tavern during an argument over a woman. BcKOpe OH 6bui apecroBaH H npH3HaH BHHOBHMM B npHHHHeHHH xejiecHbix noBpeTK^eHHii npn OTnr«iaiomnx o6cTonxejibCTBax 3a TO, HXO cxpejwji B nenoBeKa B xaBepHe BO BpeM* ccopbi H3-3a xceHiinrabi. s i m p l e - HaHeceHHe xejiecHbix noBpeacAeHHft 6e3 oxarnaiornHX o6cxo»xejibcxB bay, n. 6e3BbixoAHoe nojioaceHHe hold a t - He noAnycKaxb K ce6e ( = t o keep at b a y ) She turned the gun on herself and held the police at bay for nine hours before surrendering. OHa HanpaBHJia Ha ce6« nncxojiex H B xeneHHe AesaxH nacoB He noAnycKajia K ce6e nojiHiieHCKHx, noKa HaKOHeu He CAaJiacb. B.B., abbr. pa3Mep APO6H 0,18 AK)iiMOB B AnaMexpe Hcnojib3yexcn AAH cxpejibfibi H3 nHeBMaxiraecKoro; B03AyniHoro pyaewi HJIH nncxojiexa. - g u n nHeBMaxHHecKHii, B03AyuiHbi# nncxojiex - shot 1. Apo6b pa3MepoM 0,18 AJOBMOB B AHaMexpe 2. Bbicxpeji Apo6bio bear, v. (bore, borne or born) 1. AaBaxb noKa3affiui, CBHAexejibcxBOBaxb - witness 6bixb cBHAexejieM; CBHAexejibcxBOBaxb I can bear witness to this man's character.

30

beat

R Mory CBHAexejibcxBOBaxb o XOM, HXO OH 3a nejiOBeK. 2. Hocnxb; HMexb. - a r m s Hocnxb HJIH HMexb opyacne The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States guarantees the people's right to bear arms. Bxopaa nonpaBKa B KoHcxHxyuHH CoeAHHeHHbix UIxaxoB rapaHXHpyex rpa»cAaHaM npaBO HMexb opyacne. 3. Hecxn (pacxoAM, ySwxKH) - losses Hecxn y6bixKH, y m e p 6 - e x p e n s e s B3«xb Ha ce6«, Hecxn pacxoAW beat, n. ynacxoK, panoH nojiHuencKoro o6xoAa; A03op; O6XOA w a l k o n e ' s - o6xoAHXb CBOH ynacxoK - c o p ( = f o o t - b e a t c o p ) ynacxKOBMH, nojraueiicKHii, naxpyjinpyiomnft CBOH ynacxoK neniKOM. (Cf. r a d i o - c a r c o p nojimjeiicKHH Ha naxpyjibHoii MauiHHe; m o t o r c y c l e c o p nojraijeiicKHH Ha Moxounioie) He was a beat cop for twenty years. OH 6WJI ynacxKOBbiM B xeneHHe ABaAuaxH Jiex. o n t h e - Ha ynacxKe; oSxoAflmnii CBOH ynacxoK The officer on the beat comes in our shop every noon. IlaxpyjiHpyioinHH ynacxoK nojiHueHCKHii OKCAHCBHO npnxoAHx B Ham Mara3HH B nojmeHb. beat, v. (beat, beat) 1.6nxb; H36m3axb; HaHocnxb n o 6 o n , yAapw The prosecutor said the defendant beat the officer repeatedly with a blunt instrument after the officer intervened in an argument between him and several other men. npoKypop 3aaBHJi, HXO o6BHH«eMbiH Hanec MHoroKpaxHbie yAapbi nojiHueHCKOMy xynbiM npe^MexoM nocjie xoro, KaK nocjieAHHtt BMeinaJica B CCOpy MOKAy HHM H ApyrHMH MVHCHHHaMH. - to d e a t h H36nxb AO CMepxn A Jersey City police officer accused of beating a man to death was indicted today on manslaughter charges. nOJIHIjeHCKOMy H3 ^HCepCH CHXH, KOXOpblH H36HJI HCHXeJW OjIOpHAbI AO CMepxn, 3a coBepuieHHe HenpeAyMbinuieHHoro yftHHCXBa ceroAHfl 6WJI npeAb«BJieH O^HHHaJIbHblH 06BHHHXeJIbHbIH aKX. 2. coll. "HaAyxb"; OGBCCXH BOKpyr najibija; oSMaHyxb He thinks he is so smart, he can beat our justice system. OH CHHxaex ce6a HacxojibKo VMHMM, HXO MO>Kex oGiwaHyxb Hauiy cncxeMy npaBOcyAHH. 3. b e a t it, si. yAHpaxb; "jiHiwxb"; CMaxwBaxb yAOHKH (y6eraxb) "Give me the dough and beat it," said Jack. "OxAaBan 6a6KH H Moxaft oxcioAa", — CKa3an Jlpuzvi. 4. BbinrpbiBaxb y Koro-Ji.; no6e)KAaxb Koro-Ji.; HaHocnxb nopaaceHHe This time, the computer beat Kasparov. Ha 3xox pa3 KOMnbioxep Bbinrpaji y KacnapOBa. 5. - t h e r a p , si. "oxMa3axbca"; BbiKpyxHXbca; H36e»caxb HaKa3aHira "Even if they catch Dick, he'll beat the rap. He always does," said Dick's buddy, "flaace ecjin OHH noHMaiox /iHKa, OH BbiKpyrnxcn. O H BcerAa BbiKpyHHBaexca", — cKa3aji npusnenb flpKa. b e a t i n g , n. H36HeHHe d i e o f - yMepexb ox no6oeB

bench

31

The victim was taken to the hospital and the next day died of beating. noxepneBmero AOCxaBHJiH B 6ojibHHiry, H Ha cjieAyiomnii AeHb OH yMep ox noGoes. wife— H36neHHe xceHbi The man accused of wife-beating was sentenced to two months in jail. MyxcHHHa, o6BHHaeMbiH B H36neHHH xceHbi, 6bui npHFOBopeH K ABVM MecsuaM B apecxHOM AOMe. beef, n. si. 1. "xejiera" (acajioSa) "I'm taking you to the police station," said the police officer to the driver. "What's the beef?" — Bw noeAexe co MHOH B nojiHueftcKHH ynacxoK, — CKa3aji nojiHueftcKHH BOAHXeJIK). — A HXO Bbi MHe uibfcre? 2. CBapa; cwp-6op (ccopa). beef, v. si. 1. iuiaKaxbca; Hbixb; acajioBaxbai; Bopnaxb - a b o u t s m t h . Bopnaxb; Hbixb; aeajiOBaxboi Ha HXO-A. "This crazy old geezer calls 911 every night and beefs about the aliens landing on his lawn," said the frustrated officer. "3xox CBHXHVBUIHHOI cxapHKaH KaacAMH Benep 3BOHHX B nojiHinno H Hoex, HXO y Hero Ha jiyacaiiKe BbicaacHBaioxcji HHonjiaHexflHe", — CKa3aji pa3Apa»cgHHbiH nojiniieiicKHH. 2. coll. - u p yciuiHXb; Ao6aBHXb (= t o tighten) On the day of the sentencing of the convicted murderer of two teen-agers, they beefed up court security. OxpaHa 3AaHHA cyAa 6bijia ycujieHa B AeHb BbiHeceHwi npnroBopa y6HHue, BHHOBHOMy B npHHHHeHHH CMepXH ABVM nOApOCXKaM.

bench, n. 1. cyAeftcKoe Mecxo "Approach the bench," the judge said to the counsel. "noAOHAHxe K cyAeiicKOMy Mecxy", — CKa3an CVAWI, o6pamaacb K o6BHHHxejno H 3aiAHXHHKy. - c o n f e r e n c e 6eceAa, neperoBopbi y cyAeftcKoro Mecxa (= sidebar conference) ITpoxoAHx MeacAy cyAbSft, o6BHHHxeJieM H 3auiHXHHKOM BHC cjibiinHMOCXH npncH»cHbix 3aceAaxejieft. A transcript of the bench conferences reflects just how raw emotions in the case have become. CxeHorpaMMa GeceA y cyAeftcKoro Mecxa noxasan, AO KaKOii cxeneHH HaKaiiHJiHCb cxpacxH ynacxHHKOB 3xoro cyAe6Horo AeJia. 2. cyAencxaH AOJDKHoexb; CVAWI npn BbinojmeHHH ocJmimajibHbrx <J>VHKUHH

appoint s m b . to t h e - Ha3HaHHXb Koro-Ji. Ha cyAeiicKyio AOJDKHoexb He was the first black appointed to the bench by a liberal Democratic governor. OH 6biJi nepBbiM nepHOKOKHM, Ha3HaneHHbiM Ha cyAeiteKyio AOJixcHocxb jiH6epaJibHbiM ry6epHaxopoM-AeMOKpaxoM. - m e m o cnpaBKa AJW cyAi>H 1. KpaxKoe rajioaceHHe cymecxBa AeAa, npeAocxaBjweMoe aABOKaxoM cyAbe, HepeAKO n o npocbSe nocjieAHero. 2. CnpaBKa, Koxopaa roxoBHxcH ceicpexapgM cyAbH anejuunmoHHoro cyAa B noMonib nocjieAHeMy npn cocxaBJieHHH penieHiw, BbicxymieHira H X.A.

32

beneficial

- probation HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK, npn KoxopoM ocy)KAeHHbift <j)opManbHO oxBenaex nepeA cyAbSft 3a ero npoxoHCAemie (= unsupervised probation). (Cf. supervised probation) He called for an end to unsupervised probation that simply encourages teenagers to commit more crime. OH npH3Baji nonoxcnxb KOHeu Ha3HaHeHHK) HcnuxaxejibHbix cpoKOB, Koxopue npocxo-Hanpocxo noAxariKHBaiox noApocxKOB K coBepuieHHio HOBbrx npecxynjieHHH. - trial cjrymaHHe ACJia cyAbeii CAHHOJIHHHO "You can have either a jury trial or a bench trial," explained the defense attorney to her client. "Bac Moacex cyAHXb cyA npHcaacHbix HJIH cyAbH CAHHOJIHHHO", — CKa3ajia aABOKax CBoeMy noA3amHXHOMy. - warrant opAep, pacnopjiHceHHe Ha apecx, noAnncaHHbiii cyAbgii OSWHHO BbinncwBaexca cyAbeii B cjiynae HCABKH oSBHiraeMoro B cyA no xpe6oBaHHio cyAe6Hbix BAacxeii. Failure to show for any court date usually results in a bench warrant for your arrest and the loss of any posted bail. HeaBKa B cyA B Ha3HaneHHbiH AeHb O6MHHO npHBOAHx K noAnucaHHio cyAbeii pacnopsiHceHHSi Ha apecx H yxpaxe JIK>6OH BbinjianeHHoii CVMMM AeHeacHoro 3ajiora. 3. collect. cyAbH; cyAencKaa Kojuienra Bench and bar. CyAbH H aABOKaxw. 4. cyAbH KOHKpexHoro cyAa The meeting of the Forth Circuit bench will be held in Room 201. 3aceAaHHe cyaeii nexBepxoro OKpyra COCXOHXCS B Ka6HHexe 201. beneficial, adj. 1. BbiroAHbiii; B nojib3y Koro-Ji. "I strongly doubt that the judge's ruling will be beneficial to us," said the defense attorney. "R oneHb coMHeBaiocb B XOM, HXO peuieHHe cyAbH 6yAex B Ha my nojib3y", — CKa3aJI 3aiAHXHHK.

2. 6jiaroxBopm>iii; nojie3Hbiii beneficiary, n. xox, KXO nojiynaex BbiroAy; o6jiaAaxejib npHBHJierHH HJIH jibroxw; GeHeq^HUHapHH, HacjieAHHK JIHIJO, nojiynaiomee AoxoAbi HJIH BbiroAy c nero-ji., ocoSeHHO AHIJO, o6o3HaHeHHoe B KanecxBe nojiynaxejia B KaKOM-AH6o lopHAHHecKOM corjiauieHHH (HanpHMep, AOXOAOB

AOBepHxeAbHoii CO6CXBCHHOCXH HJIH

Bbiiuiaxy co cxpaxoBoro nojinca). JIHUO, B nojib3y Koxoporo ynpe>KAaexcfl AOBepnxejibHaa co6cxBeHHOcxb. sole - eAHHCXBeHHbiii nojrynaxejib; HacjieAHHK After he dies, his wife gets everything, she is his sole beneficiary. nocjie ero CMepxn, aceHa nojiynnx Bee, OHa ero eAHHexBeHHafl HacjieAHHiia. benefit, n. 1. BbiroAa; npnGbuib; njioAbi He gave the benefits received from the sale of his business to charity. OH nepeAaji BbipynKy ox npoAaacn CBoero Aejia B nojn>3y 6jiaroxBopHxejibHOH opraHH3aiiHH. 2. npHBHJierira; npeHMymecxBO The expenses outweighed the benefits of owning a car, so he decided to sell it.

binding

33

OH peniHJi npoAaxb MauiHHy, xaK KaK pacxoAH Ha ee coAepxeaHHe npeBbimajin npeHMymecxBO ox ee 3Kcnjiyaxau,HH. 3. jibroxw CoBOKynHocxb $HHaHcoBbix H MaxepnajibHbix jibrox, Koxopwe PVKOBOACXBO KOMnaHHH npeAOcxaBJwex CBOHM pa6oxHHKaM, HanpHMep, MeAHinmcKafl cxpaxoBKa Ha pa6oxHHKa H HJICHOB ero ceMbH, OXHHCJICHHH B <{)OHA neHCHOHHoro o6ecneHeHH«, onjiaHHBaeMbiH oxnycK H X.A. "How is your new job?" "So-so. The salary is not bad, but no benefits." "KaK HOBaa pa6oxa?" "TaK ce6e. 3apnjiaxa Henjioxaa, HO Hex jibrox". best, adj. HamiyHinHii; Bbicniero KanecxBa - evidence

OCHOBHOC,

nepBOonepeAHoe

AOKa3axejibCXBo

(= primary

evidence). (Cf. secondary evidence). (See evidence) - - e v i d e n c e rule npaBHJio OCHOBHOFO, nepBoonepeAHoro AOKa3axejibcxBa.

(See evidence) beyond, prep. BHe; 3a; 3a npeAcnaMH - a r e a s o n a b l e d o u b t BHe pa3yMHbix, o6ocHOBaHHbix COMHCHHIL ( S e e d o u b t ) b i a s , n. npeAySeacAeHHe; npeAySeacASHHocxb; npncxpacxHocxb While undergoing the voir dire process, the opposing attorneys question would-be jurors for potential bias. Bo BpeMH oxGopa cocxaBa npHODKHbix 3aceAaxejieii aABOKaxbi npoxHBonojioacHbix cxopoH 3aAaiox Bonpocw noxeHimajibHbiM npHODKHbiM AJM BWJiBJieHHH B03MO)KHbix npeAy6e»AeHHif. b i a s e d , adj. npHcxpacxHbiii, npeAySeacASHHbiii u n - GecnpHcxpacxHbiii; 6e3 npeAy6e»eAeHHH "You need to be unbiased during your deliberations," the judge instructed the jurors. "Bo BpeMfl o6cy5KAeHHH BW AOJDKHM 6bixb GecnpucxpacxHbiMH", — HHCXpyKXHpOBajI npHOIHCHblX CyAbfl. bid, abbr. AOCxaBJieH MepxBbiM ( = b r o u g h t in d e a d ) b i g a m o u s , adj. 1. HMeioimrii AByx Myaceii HAH TK&H OAHOBpeMeHHO 2. HMeiomHH oxHonieHHe K ABoeGpanmo A bigamous marriage is considered void. BpaK, 3aKJiiOHeHHbiH c ABoenceHueM, cHHxaexca HeAeiicxBHxejibHbiM. b i g a m y , n. ABOOKSHCXBO; ABoeMyacne; ABoe6paHHe Bigamy is a criminal offense if it is committed knowingly. J],Boe)KeHcxBo cHHxaexca yrojioBHMM npecxynjieHHeM, ecjiH coBepmaexcn OC03HaHHO. bin, n. HIHHK; 6yHKep; Jiapb l o o n y - , si. ncHxyuiKa, AypAOM (cyMacuieAuiHii AOM) b i n d , v. (bound, bound) o6H3breaxb; CBJBbiBaxb CBH3bIBaXb 06H3axeJIbCXB0M, AoroBopoM HJIH 3ajioroM. We are bound by the contract. M M HeceM o6n3axejibcxBa corjiacHO KOHxpaicxy. - o v e r o6fl3axb 3acxaBHXb Koro-Jin6o BHecxn 3ajior HJIH n p m w x b KaKHMH-jin6o HHbie lopHAHHecKHe o6a3axejibcxBa, rapaHXHpyiomHe onpeAejigHHoe AeiicxBHe B AajibHeiiffleM (HanpHMep, ABKy B cyA B KanecxBe o6BHKweMoro, CBHAexejia H T.JI.).

b i n d i n g , adj. o6fl3biBaiomHft; o6«3axejibHbiii

34

black

Anything my lawyer has told me about receiving probation or lighter sentence is merely a prediction and is not binding on the court. Bee CKa3aHHoe aABOKaxoM o BO3MOHCHOCXH Ha3HaneHH5i ncnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa HJIH 6onee MurKoro mKsawiwi, ABjiaexcH xojibKO npeAnojioaceHHeM, cyA HH K neMy He o6&3biBaiouuf M. - agreement o6fl3axejibHbiii AoroBop floroBop, KOHxpaicx, HMeiomnft o6a3axejibiryio ciury. - instruction HHcxpyicmui, o6a3axeAbHaa K HcnoAHemHo (= mandatory

instruction). (See instruction) black, 1. adj. & n. HepHOKoacnii; HeJiOBeK HerpoHAHoft pacw (= African-

American) B Hacxoamee BpeMfl. Sojiee KoppeKXHbiM, oco6eHHO B o4>HimajibHOM cxmie, CHHxaexca cjiOBOconexaHHe "a(J>po-aMepHKaHeii HJIH aMepHKaHen, a^pHKaHCKoro npoHcxoKAeHiw" Clarence Thomas was the first black appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States. KjiapeHC ToMac 6biJi nepBbiM HepHOKOKHM, Ha3HaneHHbiM B cocxaB BepxoBHoro CyAa CoeAHHgHHbix IUxaxoB. A million-African-American-men march was held in Washington D.C. Mapm MHJiJiHOHa aiviepHKaHueB a^puKaHCKoro npoHcxoacaeHHH COCXOHJICH B BamHHrxoHe, OKpyr KOJTVMGIW.

2. adj. si. - money; cash "rpfl3Hbie", "HeoxMbixbie" AeHbra fleHbrn, nojryHeHHbie B pe3yjibxaxe He3aKOHHbix onepauirii, HanpHMep, BbiMoraxejibcxBa, xoproBjin opyacneM, HapKoxnKaMH H X.A. Most of the "black" cash of the Russian mafia is laundered in foreign countries. EojibinHHcxBO "rpa3Hbix" AeHer pyccKoii Ma^HH oxMbroaexca 3a pyOeacoM. blackmail, n. maHxaxc; BbiMoraxejibcxBo. (See criminal coercion, extortion) "Well, if you are being so obstinate, we'll have to talk with your wife. There are things that I bet she does not know about you." "This is blackmail!" "Of course it is, my dear fellow." — Hy HXO 3K, ecjiH BM ynpjiMHxecb, HaM npHAexca noroBopHXb c Bameii HCCHOH. Si yBepeH, OHa He Bee" o Bac 3Haex. — 3xo maHxaxc!

— KoHenHo mairraac, npmrrejib. blackmail, v. uiaHxa>KHpOBaxb; BbiMoraxb. (See coerce, extort) "My reputation is spotless, I tell you. He's just trying to blackmail me." "YBepflio Bac, MOJI penyxaiiHfl 6e3ynpeHHa. OH nbixaexcji npocxo maHxancupoBaxb Memi". blackmailer, n. nianraHCHCx; BbiMoraxejib. (See extortionist) blackout, n. si. "oxKjnoHKa"; npoBaji naMHxn; BpeMeHHaa noxepa co3HaHHa "He always has a blackout after he has a couple of drinks. Can't hold his liquor." "OH BcerAa oxKJHonaexca, KorAa HeMHoro Bbinbex. He yMeex nnxb". black out, v. si. "oxicmoHaxbca"; xepaxb co3HaHHe I don't remember what happened after the crash. I totally blacked out. Si He noMHio, HXO 6WJIO nocjie aBapHH. Si nojiHOcxbio OXKJHOHHJICH.

blade, n. si. npyxcHHHbiii HO>K (= switchblade, switch blade knife)

blood

35

KapMaHHbiH HXMK, jie3BHe Koxoporo 3a»axo npy>KHHOH H aBxoMaxHHecKH pacKpbiBaexca nyx&vi HaacaxHfl Ha KHonKy Ha pyKoaxKe. OXHOCHXCH K KaxeropnH opyacjw H 3anpemeHO K HOHICHHIO. blast, n. 1. B3pwB The warrant said two witnesses had reported seeing Timothy McVeigh leaving the federal building in Oklahoma City just before the blast. B opAepe roBopHJiocb, HXO no cooGmeHHio ABVX cBHAexejien THMOXH MaKBefi Bbiuien H3 (J>eAepajibHoro wmm B OKjiaxoMa CHXH HenocpeAcxBeHHo nepeA B3pbIBOM.

2. si. yAap A blast in my face knocked me out. MHe BMa3ajiH no Jiniry, H A OXKJUOHHJIC«. 3. si. noxpHCHo; noxpacHbift; noxpacaiome; noxpacaiomHii "How was your trip?" "It was a blast." — KaK npomna noe3AKa? — IIoxpHcaiome. 4. si. 6ajiAe»c, Kaiiq) (COCXOHHHC HapKOxmecKoro onbHHeHHa) blast, v. si. BbicxpejiHXb; Aaxb, nocjiaxb onepeAb; npoinnxb onepeAbio They blasted him with a Kalashnikov. no HeMy Aajiu onepeAb H3 "KajiauiHHKOBa". bleed, v. (bled, bled) 1. ncxeKaxb KpoBbio; KpoBOxonnxb She was bleeding and there was no hope of saving her. OHa ucxeKajia KpoBbio, H He 6buio HHKaKoM HaAe>KAbi cnacxn eg. 2. si. "o6oApaxb, KaK AHmcy"; BbiMoraxb, BbiMaHHBaxb AeHbrn ~ smb. to death "o6oApaxb, KaK JiraiKy" "My first wife's bled me to death. She is worse than a creditor." "Mo* nepBaa xceHa o6oApajia MCHH KaK jiunicy. OHa xyace KpeAHxopa". blood, n. KpoBb ~ alcohol count ypoBeHb, nponeHx ajiKorojw B KPOBH (= blood-alcohol level) ~ alcohol level ypoBeHb, npoueHX ajiKorojw B KPOBH (= blood-alcohol count) ECJIH ypoBeHb ajiKorojw B KPOBH BOAHXCJIH cocxaBjniex 0,10 npoueirroB HJIH

Bbiine, xo corjiacHO 3aKOHaM 6ojibuiHHCxBa mxaxoB, OH Moacex 6wxb npHBjieHeH K yrojiOBHoii oxBexcxBeHHOcxn 3a ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH ontHHeHHfl (driving under the influence; driving while intoxicated) Smith's blood-alcohol level was 0.247, more than twice the legal limit. YposeHb ajiicorojiH B KPOBH y CMHxa cocxaBJMJi 0,247, HXO 6ojibuie, neM B ABa pa3a npeBbiuiajio ycxaHOBJieHHyio 3aKOHOM HopMy. ~ alcohol content coAep^caHHe aAKorojw B KpOBH (= BAC) Your blood-alcohol content was far beyond the legal limit. CoAepxcaHHe ajiKorojia y Bac B KpoBH HaMHoro npeBbimajio AonycxHMyio 3aKOHOM HopMy. - a l c o h o l reading noKa3aHHe npn6opa, perncxpHpyiomero coAepacaHHe anKorojia B KPOBH

"The police report says that your blood-alcohol reading was 0.15," said the defense attorney to the defendant. "B nojiHiiencKOM panopxe roBopHxca, HXO npnGop 3aperHcxpupoBaji 0,15% aJIKOrOJIH B KpOBH", CKa3aJI 3aiAHXHHK 06BHH5ieM0My.

36

bloodshed

- e v i d e n c e KpoBb KaK yjiHKa, BemecxBeHHoe AOKa3axejibcxBo; yjiHKa c o CJieAaMH KpOBH. b l o o d s h e d , n. KpoBonpojinxne; MaccoBoe yGHHCXBO An unidentified member of the militia said that he believed the government could have stopped the bloodshed but just did not want to. OAHH H3 HjieHOB Boopy»ceHHoro onojineHHfl, HM« Koxoporo ocxajiocb HeH3BecxHbiM, 3a«BHJi, HXO, no ero MHCHHIO, npaBHxejibcxBO Morjio ocxaHOBHXb KpoBonpojiuxue, HO npocxo He 3axoxejio 3xoro Aejiaxb. b l o o d s h o t , adj. Hannxbift KpoBbio - e y e s BocnajieHHbie, KpacHbie rjia3a The defense attorney said that the bloodshot eyes of the defendant might not be alcohol related. Lack of sleep could be one of the causes, he claimed. 3amHXHHK CKa3aji, HXO BocnajieHHbie rjia3a He oGinaxejibHO CBHAexejibcxByiox 06 ynoxpe6jieHHH noAcyAHMbiM ajiKorojw. O H 3a»BHji, HXO OAHOH H3 npHHHH Morjio 6bixb HeAocbinaHHe. b l o o d s t a i n , n. KpoBHHoe, KpoBaBoe IMXHO The owner of the dry-cleaning place where she took her pants and shirt testified at trial about the bloodstains on them. Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce BJiaAejieii XHMHHCXKH CBHAexejibcxBOBaJi o nsrraax KPOBH Ha 6piOKax H 6jiy3Ke, Koxopwe OHa CAana B xHMHHCXKy. b l o o d y , adj. 1. oicpoBaBJieHHbifi; KpOBOxonamHfi; KpoBaBbifi; c o cjieAaMH KPOBH The bloody glove is one of the most incriminating exhibits in the trial. OKpoaaBJieHHasi nepnaxKa aBJwexca OAHHM H3 Han6ojiee H3o6jiHHaiomHX BemecxBeHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB, (JmrypHpyioujHX B cyAe6HOM npouecce. 2. KpOBOnpOAHXHblft ~ battle KpOBonpojiHXHoe cpaaceHHe b l o w , n. l . y A a p ~ s no6oH The victim was struck approximately twenty-four times. The woman must have already been dead when the killer continued inflicting blows to her head. )KepxBe HaHecjiH npHMepHO ABaAuaxb nexwpe yziapa. ^OJIHCHO 6bixb, aceHiHHHa Sbuia yace MepxBa, a y6HHu;a Bee HaHOCHJi eii yAapu no TOJIOBC fatal ~ CMepxejibHbiii yAap inflict ~ HaHecxH yAap Jack Farmer admitted hitting the victim, and though he was not charged with inflicting the fatal blow, he was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 20 years in prison. flaceK OapMep npH3Hajica, HXO yziapHji acepxBy, H HecMoxpa Ha xo, HXO ero He O6BHIWJIH B HaHeceHHH cMepxejibHoro yaapa, OH 6WJI npH3HaH BHHOBHWM B yMbiuiJieHHOM y6HHcxBe Bxopoii cxeneHH H npHroBOpeH K 20 roAaM mmiemvi CBO6OAH.

2. si. Mapaqbex (KOKaim) ( = c o k e , c o c a i n e ) "We hook up Sal and go charging back inside. . . . We bust one guy and find a few lines of blow on the table . . . " (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "Mw xBaxaeM C3Jia H BJiexaeM o6paxHO. . . . M M HaKpbmaeM OAHoro My>KHKa H HaxoAHM HecKOJibKO nojiocoK Mapa4>exa Ha cxojie . . . " (ZJae. YaM6o "3ojioxoii AnejibCHH"). b l o w , v. 1. AOXHyxb; AyTb; noAyxb; BbiAyBaxb ~ i n t o a B r e a t h a l y z e r noAyxb B "xpy6Ky, B ajiKorojibHbiii AexeKxop (annapax, H3MepaiomHH npoueHX coAep»caHR9 ajiKorojw B opraHH3Me)

bodily

37

He refused to blow into the Breathalyzer, that is why his driving license was suspended. OH 0XKa3ajic« noAyxb B ajiKorojibHuii Aexeicxop, nosxoMy ero BOAHxejibCKHe npaBa GMJIH BpeMeHHO H3baxbi. 2. B3opBaxb; noAopBaxb ~ smth. up B3opBaxb HXO-JI. Security was tightened at all airports because of the threats of the serial bomber to blow up a plane. Bo Bcex asponopxax oxpaHa 6buia ycnjieHa H3-3a yrpo3bi MaHbHKa, coBepuiHBuiero cepmo B3pbiBOB, B3opBaxb caMOJiex. 3. si. "jiHHaxb"; "oxnanHBaxb"; "oxBajiimaxb"; ye3»caxb; y6eraxb I'm blowing. Will call soon. Si OXHaJIHBaK). CKOpO n03BOHK). ~ town "jiHHHXb"; ye3»caxb H3 ropoAa Buster looked at the old Adidas tennis bag Winnie had thrown on the daybed in his living room. "Blowing town before the rent's due, or what?" Buster asked. (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). Bacxep B3rjMHyji Ha cxapyio "aAHAacoBCKyio" XCHHHCHVK) cyMKy, Koxopyio BHHHH uiBbipHyji Ha KyuiexKy B TOCXKHOH. "JIuHHeuib H3 ropoAa AO KBapxnjiaxbi HJIH KaK?" cnpocHJi Bacxep. (ZJHC. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH AnejibCHH"). 4. si. npHHHMaxb HapKOXHKH OcoSeHHo o BAbixaHHH HapKOxmca nepe3 HOC. He blows every dope imaginable. OH ynoxpe6jmex Bee MbicjiHMbie HapKOXHKH. 5. si. ~ smoke "nbixHyxb"; 3a6nxb KOCHK (Kypnxb MapHxyaHy) (= ~ grass) Let's blow some grass. flaBafi 3a6beM KOCHK. (flaBaH noKypHM xpaBKy.). 6. si. ~ it npoMopraxb; Hanopxannxb; Hcnopxnxb "Your testimony could have saved him, but you blew it." "TBOH noica3aHHii MOHIH cnacxn ero, a XBI HanopTanuji". ~ the chance ynycxnxb inaHc; noxepnxb B03M03KHOcxb "You had just this one chance, and you blew it." "3xo 6MJI XBOH eziHHCXBeHHbiH uiaHC, a XM ero noxepuji". bludgeon, v. 6nxb xynbiM npeAMexoM He is being sought for questioning in connection with three murders, among them the fatal bludgeoning of a close friend. OH pa3bicKHBaexcH RM Aonpoca no noBOAy xpex y6HHCXB, B XOM HHCJie y6HHcxBa 6jiH3Koro Apyra, Koxopbin yMep ox HaHeceHHH yAapos xynbiM npeAMexoM. bodily, adj. xejiecHbin; 4)H3HHCCKHH ~ fluids >KHAKOcxb, BbiAeJiHeMaH opraHH3MOM (= body fluids) HanpHMep, CJI&JM, Mona H X.A. ~ harm 4>H3HHecKHft BpeA; BpeA opraHH3My H3HHeCKaa 60JIb, 60Jie3Hb HJIH HHBaJIHAHOCXb. In the 50's people were unaware of the serious bodily harm radiation can cause. B nflXHAecaxbix roAax JIIOAH He 3HajiH o XOM, KaKoii cepbe3Hbin BpeA opraHH3My MOHCCT npHHHHHXb paAHainw. grievous ~ harm xa>KKoe xejiecHoe noBpe)KAeHHe ~ injury xpaBMa; xejiecHoe noBpeacAeHHe (= physical ~)

body

38

Both cars involved in the accident were badly damaged but, fortunately, there were no bodily injuries. 06e MauiHHbi 6HJIH CHJibHO noBpe»AeHbi B aBapHH, HO, K cnacxbio, HH y Koro He dbiiio xpaBM.

body, n. 1. xyjioBHme; xejio

He has a very well developed upper body, but his legs are weak. BepxHHH nacxb ero xejia oneHb xopouio pa3BHxa, HO Horn cjiaGbie.

~ search O6MCK (nejiOBeKa); jiHHHbiii AOCMOXP internal ~ search O6WCK Bcero xejia nejiOBeKa BKjnonaex ocMoxp BJiarajrama, npflMOH KHHIKH. 2. xpyn; xeAO (= dead ~) The detectives found the body only a week later. CjieAOBaxejiH HauuiH xpyn xojibKO cnycxa HeAejno. ~ bag MeuiOK, B Koxopwii nojinuiw noMemaex xpyn (= ~ pouch) 3. opraHH3M Alcohol is harmful to your body. AjiKorojib BpeAeH AM opraHH3Ma. ~ fluids »CHAKOCXb, BbiAejweMaH opraHH3MOM (= bodily fluids) HanpHMep, CJI&JM, Mona H X.A.

4. opraHH3amw; opraH The Communist Party was the main governing body in the Soviet Union. KoMMVHHCXHHecKa$i napxHfl 6buia OCHOBHWM pyKOBOAfliAHM opraHOM B COBeXCKOM CoK)3e. 5. rjiaBHan, ocHOBHaanacxb(AOKyMeHxa, p e n n H X . A ) The body of the paper is practically ready. I still need to do some work on the bibliography and the index. OcHOBHasi nacTb pa6oTw npaicxHHecKH 3aBepuieHa. MHe ocxajiocb Aonncaxb GnGjiHorpa^HK) H npeAMexHbiH yKa3axejib. 6. coBoicynHocxb, cyMMa, KOMIUICKC

~ of law coBoicynHocxb npaBOBbix HopM. ~ of evidence cyMMa; coBOKynHoexb AOKa3axejibcxB The body of evidence points to his guilt. CoeoKvnHocTb A0Ka3axejibcxB yKa3biBaex Ha ero BHHy. bogus, adj. "jinnoBbin"; noAAenbHbiii; 4>HKXHBHbiii; 4>ajrbiHHBbiH ~ check "AHnoBbiii", noAAeJibHbiii neK "Somehow I had a feeling that the check he gave me was bogus". "noneMy-xo y MQHH 6WJIO omymeHHe, ^TO neK, Koxopbiii OH MHe Bpynnji, 6MJI

JIHnOBblM." - bill 4>ajibinHBafl 6aHKHoxa bomb, n. l.B3pbiBHoeycxpoftcxBO 2. pyHHaa rpaHaxa; uiauiKa; cHapaA

3. 6oM6a mail ~ noHXOBa« 6oM6a B3pbiBHoe ycxpoiicxBo, nocjiamioe

no nonxe

H B3pbiBaiomeecfl n p n

BCKPWXHH naKexa.

It seemed that his target were scientists. Three university professors have already been injured by mail bombs. Co3AaBajiocb BnenaxjieHHe, HXO B KanecxBe >KepxB OH BbiGnpaji yneHbix. Tpoe yHHBepCHxexcKHx npenoAaBaxejw yace nocxpaAajiH ox nonxoBbix 6OM6.

bona fide

39

smoke ~ AMMOBaa maniKa tear-gas ~ p y r a a a rpaHaxa co cjie30xoHHBHM ra30M time ~ B3pbiBHoe ycxpoiicxBO c nacoBbiM MexamBMOM bomb, v. 1. 6oM6nxb 2. noApbmaxb, npHBOAHXb B ACHCXBHC B3pbiBHoe ycxpoiicxBO ~ing noApbre; B3pbiB; xeppopHcxiwecKHft aicx, 3aKjnoHaioniHficH B noApbme, B3pbme nero-Ji. A recently unsealed document about the Oklahoma City federal building bombing investigation says there were witnesses who saw two men leaving the scene shortly before the attack. B HeAaBHO paccexpeneHHOM AOicyMeHxe o paccjieAOBaHHH B3pbma (J>eAepajibHoro 3j\amvi B OicjiaxoMa CHXH, roBopnxca, HXO 6WJIH CBHAexejiH, BHAeBUine, KaK ABOC MVMCHHH VXOAHJIH c Mecxa npoHcmecxBHfl He3aAOJiro AO

3xoro xeppopHCXHHecKoro aicxa. bombed, adj. si. BAPH3F, B cxejibKy nwrabiii ~ out si. "oSKypeHHbiii", "xopnamnii" (B HapKOxmecKOM AypMaHe) (= spaced out, stoned) "Do you remember what the police said when they were arresting you?" asked the defense attorney. "No, I was bombed out." — Bw noMHHxe, HXO CKa3aAH nojiHuencKHe npn apecxe? — cnpocnji aABOKax. — Hex, 5i "xopnaji". bomber, n. 1. xeppopncx; B3pbiBHHK JIHUO, Hcnojib3yiomee (O6HHHO xaoKe H raroxaBJiHBaioiuee) B3pwBHbie ycxpoftcxBa B npecxyrrabrx uejwx. serial ~ xeppopHCx-MaHbflK; B3pbiBHHK-MaHbxK JIHUO, MHoroicpaxHo coBepmaiomee noAoSHbie npecxyiuieHiw The serial bomber known as the "Unabomber" is now considered by psychologists not as a political terrorist, but as a serial murderer, who kills to satisfy an inner psychological need. IIcHxojiorH xenepb cHHxaiox nenoBeKa, KOToptiH MHoroKpaxHo paccbuiaji B3pbIBHbie yCXpOHCXBa H KOTOpEIH H3BeCXeH KaK "yHH-B3pbIBHHK", He noJiHXHHecKHM xeppopncxoM, a y6HHu;eH-MaHbJiKOM, y6HBaiomHM paAH yAOBjiexBopeHH« BiryxpeHHeH noxpe6HocxH. suicide ~ "B3pbiBHHK-caMoy6Hftua" JIHUO, co3HaxejibHo HAymee Ha cMepxb npn ocymecxBJieHHH B3pbrea. It was a terrorist attack perpetrated by a suicide bomber, who blasted his way through the gate and exploded his pickup truck. 3xo 6bmo xeppopHcxHHecKHH aicx, coBepnieHHbril "B3PMBHHKOMcaMoySHHuen", KoxopwH c pa3F0Hy cHec Bopoxa H B3opBaji CBOH riHKan. 2. caMOJiex-6oM6apAHpoBmHK bona fide, phr. (Lat. "HHcxaa coBecxb") 1. Ao6pocoBecxHbift; necxHbiii; c necxHbiMH HaMeperowMH; H3 necxHbix no6y*Aerarii; 6e3 oSMaHa; 6e3 noAJiora (= good faith). (Cf. mala fides = in bad faith) "I've always thought that theirs was not a bona fide marriage. They have never even lived together.' "fl BcerAa cnnxaji, HXO HX 6paK 6WJI 3aKjnoHeH He H3 necxHbix noSywAeHHfi. OHH HHKorAa Aaace He XCHJIH BMecxe". 2. noAJiHHHbiii; HCXHHHbiii; noAJiHHHHK

40

bond

The painting was inspected by an expert, who determined that it was a bona fide Rembrandt. ripoBeAfl 3KcnepxH3y, cneunajiHCx onpeAejiHJi, HXO 3XO 6MJI noAJiHHHbiii PeM6paHAX. bond, n. 1. o6a3axejibcxBo; AoroBopgHHoexb; rapaHxna My word is my bond. Moe* CJIOBO — BOX MOH rapaHXHH. 2. nncbMeHHoe o6»3axejibcxBO "I'm sorry, but your word is not enough. We need a bond. You'll need to find a surety to do it." "H3BHHHxe, HO Bainero cjioBa HeAOcxaxonHO. HaM HVHCHO nncbMeHHoe o6fl3axeJibcxBO. BaM HVHCHO Hanxn AJW 3Xoro nopyHHxejw". 3. AeHe>KHoe o6ecneneHHe; 3ajior appeal ~ anejuwuHOHHbiii 3arior Ha3HanaexcH cyAOM H BHOCHXCH anejunmxoM AJIH noicpbixiw pacxoAOB Ha anejiJMumo Ha nepnoA ee paccMoxpeHHH B cyAe 6ojiee BMCOKOE HHcxaHUHH. bail ~ nopynirreAbcxBo; o&naxejibcxBo; AOJiroBaa pacnncKa IloAnHCbiBaexca nopynnxejieM o6BHHaeMoro B KanecxBe rapaHXHH xoro, HXO nocjieAHHii HBHXCH B cyA B Ha3HaHeHHoe BpeMfl. The defendant asked his family to put up a bail bond for him, but they refused. noAcyAHMbiii nonpocHJi HJICHOB CBoen ceMbH Aaxb 3a Hero nopynnxejibcxBO, HO OHH 0XKa3anHCb. post a ~ Aaxb, npeAbHBHXb nopynnxeAbcxBO If the judge grants the request, Lisa Coldwell could be barred from filing any more lawsuits without court approval or without posting a bond. ECJIH cyzibfl yAOBJiexBopHx 3xo npocbGy, JlH3e KojiAyejui Moryx 3anpexnxb no^aBaxb HOBbie HCKH B cyja, 6e3 pa3peuieHH» cya;a HJIH 6e3 npewbaBJieHHH nopyinxejibcxBa. bondsman, n. nopynnxejib (= bailer, bailor, bailsman) bail ~ nopynnxejib 3a HBKy oGBHiweMoro B cyA "There were three ways to post a bail. The first was on personal recognizance, the second with cash or property, the third through a bail bondsman who charged a ten percent fee and demanded a cosigner or some other sort of security to assure he wasn't left holding an empty bag if the accused decided to skip town" (P. Cornwell, Body ofEvidence). "CymecxBOBano xpn cnoco6a Aaxb nopyHHxejibcxBO. IlepBbiH — noA JIHHHVIO oxBexexBeHHoexb, Bxopoii — noA HajiHHHbie HJIH HMymecxBo, xpexHH — nepe3 nopyHHxejin, Koxopbifi 6epex Aecaxb npouenroB KOMHccHOHHbrx H xpe6yex noAnncH Bxoporo Jinua HJIH jno6bie Apyrne rapaHXHH, HXO OH He ocxaHexca c nycxbiM KouiejibKOM, ecjin o6BHHneMbiH yAepex H3 ropoAa" (II. KopHV3JiJi "CoBOKynHocxb AOKa3axejibcxB"). book, n. bring ~ 1. npH3biBaxb K oxBexy 2. npHBjieKaxb K OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH; oxAaBaxb B pyKH npaBocyAiw (= bring to justice) The fugitive was finally brought to book. CttpbiBaBiuHHCfl 6erjieu 6bui oxAaH B pyKH npaBOcyAHH. throw the ~ at smb. si. Aaxb "Ha nojiHyio KaxyniKy"; onpeAeAHXb MaKCHMajibHyio Mepy HaKa3aHHJi The judge has had enough and he decided to throw the book at him. CyAbe 3xo HaAoejio H OH peiunn Aaxb eMy Ha nojiHyio Kaxymicy.

bootleg

41

book, v. 3anpoxoKOJiHpOBaxb; 3aperHCxpHpoBaxb; cocxaBHXb npoxoKOJi; O^OpMHXb npHBOA CAeJiaxb 3anncb, cocxaBHXb npoxoKOJi B nojinueftcKOM ynacxKe HJIH B ynpaBjieHHH uiepn^a 0 6 apecxe jinua (c onncaHneM e r o BHCUIHOCXH, CHHXHCM oxnenaxKOB najibueB H 4>oxorpaHpoBaHHeM) ( b o o k s m b . ) HAH 0 6 H3T>AXHH BenxecxBeHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB ( b o o k smth.). B npoxoKOJie xaioKe yKa3biBaexc* (JmMHJiiw nojinueiicKoro H xapaicxep npaBOHapynieHHH. - s m b . cocxaBHXb npoxoKOJi ( o HapymeHim); 3aperacxpHpoBaxb apecx; 04>0pMHXb npHBOA "I'll take him to the station and book him," said the police officer to his partner. "Si oxBe3y ero B ynacxoK H cocxasjno npoxoKOJi", — CKa3an nojiHueiicKHH cBoeMy HanapHHKy. ~ s m t h . cocxaBJiaxb npoxoKOJi 0 6 H3T>HXHH BemecxBeHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB The detective was supposed to book the blood evidence right away, but he didn't. He had no way of knowing that later on he would be accused of planting evidence. CjieAOBaxejib 6bui o6»3aH cpa3y 3anpoxoKOjiHposaxb yjiHKy co cjieAaMH KPOBH, HO OH 3xoro He CAejiaji. EMy B rojiOBy He Morjio npHAXH, HXO no3»e ero OfjBHHOT B (J)a6pHKaUHH VJIHK. ~ s m b . in 3anpoxoKOJinpoBaxb; 3aperHCxpHpoBaxb; o<}>opMHXb nocxyiuieHHe B apecxHbifi AOM, xiopbMy He was booked in a jail at 4 a.m. Ero o<|>opMiuiH B apecxHbiH AOM B 4 naca yxpa. ~ s m b . o u t BbinycxHXb H3 xiopbMbi; 3anpoxoKOJinpoBaxb, 3aperHcxpnpoBaxb ocBo6oacACHHe apecxoBaHHoro bookie, n. si. SyKMeKep. ( S e e b o o k m a k e r ) b o o k m a k e r , n. GyKMeKep JIHUO, 3aHHMaioiueecH 6yKMeKepcxBOM, x.e. onepnpyiomee xoxajiH3axopoM Ha CnopXHBHblX COCXH3aHHHX, CKaHKax. They quickly found him a place in their family business: he became a horseracing bookmaker. JJjvi Hero 6bicxpo HauuiH Mecxo B ceMeftnoM 6H3Hece: OH cxaa GyKMeicepoM Ha 6erax. b o o k m a k i n g , n. 6yKMeKepcxBO OnepnpoBaHHe xoxanraaxopoM Ha cnopxHBHbix cocxjoaHimx HAH CKawax (peFHCxpauH* cxaBOK, Bbiruiaxa Bbrarpbima, c 6 o p AOJiroB H X.A.)The Genovese family has created the largest bookmaking and loan-sharking rings in the area. KjiaH jE()KeHOBH3 co3Aan KpynHeHiuyio cexb 6yKMeKepoB H pocxoBuiHKOB-"aKyji" B panoHe. boost, v. si. cxairyxb; cxbipnxb; yicpacxb Oco6eHHO o Kpaxce H3 Mara3HHa. He never had a job, lived on the streets, and boosted from nearby stores. OH HHxorAa He pa6oxaji, HCHJI Ha yjinue H Kpaji H3 6jiH3JieacamHx Mara3HHOB. booster, n. si. Bopmmca; Bop; Mara3HHHbift Bop "We got a booster for you. Helped himself to a tape-recorder in our store." "Y Hac xyx AJW aac BopnuiKa ecxb. noacHBHJica MarHHXo^OHOM B HameM Mara3HHe". bootleg, n. KOHxpa6aHAHbie cnnpxHbie HarnrncH

42

bootleg

CnnpxHbie HannxKH, Koxopwe npoH3BeAeHbi, npoAaioxcn HJIH nepeB03Hxcn He3aKOHHbiM o6pa30M (6e3 JIHUCH3HH HJIH yruiaxbi HanoroB HJIH nomAHHbi). bootleg, v. HCJierajibHO H3roxoBjwxb, BocnpoH3BOAHXb HJIH pacrrpocxpaiwxb, npOAaBaxb HXO-JI. (cnnpxHoe, KHHTH H X.A.)-

He made a fortune in Russia bootlegging foreign videotapes. He never bothered about the copyright law which was not being enforced anyway. OH co3Aaji ce6e uenoe COCXOHHHC B POCCHH, 3aHHMaacb HeJieraJibHbiM npoKaxoM HHOCxpaHHbix BHAeonJieHOK. Ero HHKorAa He BOJIHOBOJI 3aKOH 06 aBxopcKHX npaBax, 3a co6jnoAeHHeM Koxoporo Bee paBHO HHKXO He cJieAHJi. booze, n. si. cnnpxHoe; BbinHBKa; BbiromoH have a problem with ~ Bbinimaxb "I've got a rule to never hire anyone who may have a problem with booze." "Y MeHfl npaBHJio — HHKorAa He HaHHMaxb xex, KXO BbinHBaex". booze, v. si. Bbinimaxb (oco6eHHO BHCKH) boozer, n. si. BbinHBOxa; ajiKain; aincapHK Even though it was just 8 in the morning., there were quite a few early-morning boozers in the park. Xoxfl 6HJIO xojibKO 8 yxpa, B napKe 6biJio yme HeMano ajiKameli, noAaaiomnx c paHHero yxpa. Brady law, phr. 3aKOH EpeiiAH 3aKOH 6WJI rrpHHHX KoHipeccoM CIIIA B Hoa6pe 1993 r. Ha3BaH no HMCHH fl>KeHMca EpeiiAH, 6biBinero npecc-ceKpexapn Eejioro floMa, Koxopwii nojiyqim cepbg3Hbie paHeHHa B 1981 r. npn nonbrnce noKymeHHH Ha npe3HAeHxa P. PeiiraHa. 3aKOH EpeiiAH xpe6yex, HXO6H AO BBeAeima B AeiicxBHe cncxeMbi KOMnbioxepHoii npoBepKH B oSmeHaijHOHajibHOM Macuixa6e npoBepKa aHKexHbix AaHHbix npn noKynKe orHecxpejibHoro opyacHH npoBOAHJiacb Ha ypoBHe mxaxoB. Twenty-three states are covered by the Brady law's five-day waiting period and background checks for handgun purchases. B cooxBexcxBHH c 3aKOHOM EpeiiAH, KoxopbiH AencxByex B jiBaAuaxn xpex uixaxax, JXM noKynicH nncxonexa HeoGxoAHM BbDKHAaxejibHbiH rwxHAHeBHbin nepnoA H npoBepKa aHKexHbix AaHHbix. Brady material, n. HH<}>opMauHfl, Maxepnaji EpeiiAH EjiaronpHaxHbie AAH 3aui,HXbi BeruecxBeHHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa HJIH CBeAeffiw, Koxopwe o6«3aHO npeAocxaBHXb o6BHHeHHe. brain, n. M03r; TOJIOBHOH M03r - -death, n CMepxb M03ra; npeKpaui;eHHe AeaxeJibHocxH roJiOBHoro M03ra (= legal death) K)pHAHHeCKHH 4>aKx CMepxn. The victim of the car crash was pronounced brain-dead at midnight. y acepxBbi aBxoMoGHJibHoii Kaxacxpo<j)bi B nojiHOHb 6buia 3a(j>HKCHpoBaHa CMepxb rojioBHoro M03ra. brake, n. xopM03 apply the ~s Ha>Kaxb Ha xopM03a slam the ~s pe3KO Haacaxb Ha xopM03a tap the ~tf npnxopM03HXb yMeHbuiHXb CKopocxb, HecKOJibKO pa3 cjierKa AoxpoHyBuiHCb AO neAann XOpM03a.

breach

43

He was a careful driver. When he heard emergency vehicles' sirens, he tapped his brakes and pulled over on the shoulder. OH 6bIJI OCXOpOECHbIM BOAHXejieM. yCJIWUiaB CHpeHbl MaiHHH 3KCXpeHHOH nOMOIAH, OH npuxopM03HJi H CBepHyn Ha 060HHHy. brake, v. xopM03HXb He braked so suddenly that the passenger on the front seat, who was not wearing a safety belt, was thrown out of the car through the front window. OH 3axopM03Hji xaK pe3K0, HXO naccaacnp Ha nepeAHeM CHACHHH, He npHcxerHyxbiH peMHeM 6e3onacHocxH, Bbmexeji H3 MauiHHbi nepe3 JioGoBoe cxeKJio. braking, n. xopMO>KeHHe ~ distance xopM03Hoii nyxb PaccxoHHHe, Koxopoe npoxoAHX MauiHHa ox MOMeHxa xopMoaceHiw AO nojiHoii ocxaHOBKH. branch, n. nacxb; BexBb; oxBexBJieHHe CyAe6Haa cocxaBHaa nacxb 4>eAepajibHoro npaBHxejibcxBa CI1IA. The federal government has three branches, whose powers and duties were defined in the Constitution: the executive, the legislative and the judicial branch. <J>eAepajibHoe npaBHxejibcxBO COCXOHX H3 xpex cocxaBHbix nacxeii: HcnojiHHxenbHaH, 3aKOHOAaxejibHa5i H cyAe6Haa, HbH nojmoMOHiw H oGjnaHHocxH onpeAeJieHbi B KoHCXHxyuHH brass, n. si. cxpejWHbie rajib3bi "Anything on the bullets?" "Not yet, we just found the brass." — O nyjwx HXO-XO y3HajiH?

— Hex eiue, MM xojibKO HXO HauuiH rujib3bi. brawl, n. uryMHaa ccopa; CBapa; ApaKa He was badly wounded in a drunken brawl and died four months later in the hospital. Ero CHJibHO nopaHHjiH B nbHHOH ApaKe, H nepe3 nexupe Mecaija OH yMep B 6ojiBHHue. brawler, n. ApanyH; CKaHAajincx He has always been a drinker and a brawler, often in trouble with the police. OH BcerAa 6MJI ntuHHueii H cKaHAajincxoM H nacxo 6MJI He B jiaAax c nojiHUHeii.

breach, n. HapyuieHHe Heco6jnoAeHHe 3aKOHa, AoroBopa, o6«3axejibcxBa, o6eiuaHHH H X.A. ( B pe3yjibxaxe coBepuieHiw KaKoro-jiH6o AeiicxBiw HJIH HeBbinojiHeHHH HeroJIH6O).

Additionally, I will not tolerate any breach of these rules by others. I recognize that failure to observe these rule will result in removal from the course. noMHMo 3xoro, H He noxepnjno HapymeHua 3XHX npaBHJi ApyrHMH jinuaMH. Si oco3Haio, HXO Heco6jnoAeHHe 3XHX npaBHJi npHBeAex K HCKJHOHCHHIO MGHX H3

HHCjia cxyAenroB, cjiyuiaiomnx 3xox xypc. - o f duty HapyuieHHe wpHAHHecKH 3a(J)HKCHpoBaHHoro o6«3axejibcxBa ~ o f promise HapyuieHHe o6«3axejibcxBa, o6eiuaHira (oco6eHHO, HapyuieHHH o6emaHHa >KeHHXbca) ~ o f (the) peace HapyuieHHe oSmecxBeHHoii XHUiHHbi H nop^AKa

44

break

yrojiOBHoe npaBOHapyuieHHe 3aKJHOHaexca B 6ecnop«AOHHOM HJIH myMHOM noBeAeHHH, HXO flBJwexca HapynieHHeM oSmecxBeHHbix HopM noBeAemra HAH npeAcxaBJwex yrpo3y oSmecxBeHHoii 6e3onacHocxH. (= disturbing the peace, disturbance of the peace) break, n. coll. 1. nepepbm; nay3a (= recess) take a ~ CAejiaxb nepepwB "Let's take a ten-minute break", said the judge, "so that the jurors can stretch a little". "/laBanxe CAejiaeM AecaxHMHHyxHbiH nepepbm," — CKa3aji cyAbfl, — "HXO6H npHcaacHbie CMorjiH HeMHoro pa3M»xbCH". 2. pa3pbm; oxBepcxne; mejib They entered the premises through a break in the brick wall. OHH npoHHKjiH B noMemeHHe nepe3 oxaepcxHe B KHpnHHHoii cxeHe. 3.coll. no6er H3 xiopbMbi (= break-out) He planned a prison break for two years. OH njiaHHpoBaji no6er H3 xiopbMbi B xeneHHe ABVX nex. break, v. (broke, broken) 1. Hapyuiaxb You cannot break the law and then claim that you didn't know what the law said. Bw He Moacexe Hapyuiaxb 3aKOH, a 3axeM 3aflBjwxb, HXO HHHero o HeM He 3HajiH. 2. B3JiaMbmaxb; BbiJiaMbraaxb; pa3JiaMWBaxb He broke the door with an axe. OH BbijioMaji ^Bepb xonopoM. 3. pa36m3axb In his rage, he broke the window with his hand. B apocxH OH pa36uji OKHO pyKoii. 4. ~ out BbipbiBaxbca; coBepuiaxb no6er; y6eraxb (= break from) Nobody has ever broken out of Alcatraz. HHKXO HHKorzia He y6eraji H3 xiopbMbi AjiKaxpe3. ~ from Bbipbraaxbca; coBepuiaxb no6er; ySeraxb (= break out) They put him in the INS detention facility but he broke from it. Ero noMecxHJiH B xiopbMy HMMHrpaimoHHOH cjiyHc6w, HO OH yGewaji oxxyAa. 5. ~ in; into BJioMHXbca; BJie3Xb; 3ajie3Xb (B noMemeHHe); BCKpwxb HXO-JI. "A man just broke into our house, and they said he took my daughter," the woman said, sobbing. "KaKoii-xo nejioBeK xojibKo HXO Bjie3 K HaM B AOM, H MHe cKa3ajiH, HXO OH 3a6paji c CO6OH MOIO AOHb", — cKa3aiia aceHiAHHa, pbmaa. break-in, coll. n. npoHHKHOBeHHe; BxopaceHHe B noMemeHHe; B3JIOM; BCKpbixne There was a definite pattern: 14 midday break-ins, with neighbors providing only a partial description. B 3XOM 6bina onpeAejieHHaa cxeMa: 14 B3JIOMOB B cepeAHHe AHA H npn 3XOM

xoJibKO oxpbiBOHHoe onHcaHHe, Koxopoe AaBajiH coceAH. breaking, n. pa3pymeHHe; npepbiBaHHe; pa3pbiB - a n d entering B3JIOM H BxopaceHHe; BxopaceHHe, npoHHKHOBeHHe co B3JIOMOM (= B&E) ITpecxyiuieHHe, 3aKjnoHaiomeecfl BO B3jioMe H BXop^ceHHH B noMemeHHe (He xojibKo Hcmioe) B Jiio6oe BpeMH cyxoK c npecxynHbiMH HaMepeHHHMH. B3JIOM H BxopaceHHe HBJIHIOXCH 3JieMeHxaMH cocxaBa npecxyruieHHa burglary. CaM (J>aKX npoHHKHOBeHHH (BXOHCACHHH) c HaMepeHHeM coBepmnxb npecxynjieHHe y^ce flBJiaexcfl npecxyruieHHeM.

bribery

45

He had a lot on his juvenile record: breaking and entering among others. B ero 6wxHocxb MajiojiexHHM npecxynHHKOM 3a HHM HHCJiHJiocb HeMano, noMHMO Bcero nponero 6WJIO H BXopxceHHe co B3JIOMOM. break-out, n. no6er (H3 xiopbMbi) (= break) It was one of the most successful break-outs in the history of this prison. 3xo 6WJI OAHH H3 caMbix yAaHHbix no6eroB B HcxopHH sxoii xiopbMbi. breathalyze, v. 6paxb AbixaxeJibHyio npo6y c noMouubio anKorojibHoro AexeKXopa. (See Breathalyzer, B.A.) Breathalyzer, n. HHAHKaxopHaa xpy6Ka; ajiKorojibHbiii AexeKxop (= B.A.) HHAHKaxop coAep»caHiw ajiKorojw B opraHH3Me. OupMeHHoe Ha3BaHHe annapaxa, no3BOJMiomero 6paxb AbixaxeJibHyio npo6y Ha coAepacaHHe aJiKorojin B opraHH3Me. Hcnojib3yexcH nojraijeiicKHM, HMCIOIUHM ocHOBarow nojiaraxb, HXO BOAHxejib HaxoAHxea B Hexpe3B0M COCXOHHHH. on the ~ Ha ajiKoroAbHOM AexeKXope "Do you know that you blew a .28 on the Breathalyzer?" asked the attorney. "Bbi 3Haexe, HXO BMAVJIH 0,28 B xpyGKy?" — cnpocnji aABOKax. ~ reading noKa3aHHH anKorojibHoro Aexeicxopa. "Your Breathalyzer reading was point-oh-one, right?" asked the prosecutor. "Yes, sir," replied the defendant. — AjiKorojibHbin Aexeicxop 3aperucxpHpoBaji OAHy coxyio, npaBHJibHO? — cnpocnji 06BHHHXeJIb. — fla, C3p, — oxBexHJi o6BHH*ieMbiH. ~ test npoBepKa c noMombio ajiKorojibHoro AexeKxopa. The officer gave him both a field sobriety test and a Breathalyzer test. npoBepaa ero Ha xpe3BOCXb, nojiHueiicKHH npoBe'ji BHejiaGopaxopHyio npoBepKy, a xaioKe npoBepKy c noMombio ajiKorojibHoro Aexeicxopa. bribe, n. B3HXKa; noAKyn "You cannot do business in that country without a bribe." "B 3Xoii cxpaHe HCBO3MO)KHO 3aHHMaxbca 6H3HCCOM, He AaBaa B3HXOK".

give a ~ AaBaxb B3HXKy offer a ~ npeAAaraxb B3HXKy take a ~ 6paxb B35ixKy bribe, v. noAKynaxb; AaBaxb, npeAJiaraxb B3HXKy "I want you to know that I'm not attempting to bribe you. One felony crime is quite enough" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "Si xony, HXO6M BM 3HajiH, HXO a He nwxaiocb aaxb BaM B3HXKy. Ojmoro xiDKKoro yrojioBHoro npecxynjieHHH BnojiHe AocxaxoHHo" (JXTK. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH AnejibCHH"). bribee, n. nojiynaxejib B3«XKH; B3HXOHHHK

briber, n. B35rncoAaxejib; cyGteKx B3HXKH bribery, n. Aana HJIH nojiyneHHe B3HXKH YrojiOBHoe npecxynAeHHe, Koxopoe 3aKjnoHaexca B Aane AeHer, ueHHbix noAapKOB, HMymecxBa HJIH npeAOCxaBJieHHa ycjryr AOJDKHOCXHOMy jiHiry AJM BbinojmeHHH AeiicxBiw HJIH 6e3AeiicxBHa B nojib3y B3HXKOAaxejiH. K bribery oxHOCHxea xaK)Ke nojiyneHHe AOJDKHOCXHMM JIHUOM B3HXKH HJIH CKJIOHCHHC

Koro-AH6o K Aane B3HXKH. ~ attempt; attempted ~ nonbixKa Aann B3HXKH; noKymeHHe Ha Aany B3HXKH "We arrested this guy for attempted bribery, but he tells us this is how they used to deal with the police back in his home country."

brief

46

"MM apecxoBajiH 3xoro napiw 3a nonbixKy Aanu B3HXKH, a OH HaM roBOpnx, HXO B ero cxpaHe xaK O6WHHO H ynaHCHBajiH oxHoineHHH c nojiHUHeii". brief, n. cnpaBKa; 3anncKa no ACJiy; pe3K)Me; nncbMeHHoe H3Jio»eHHe Aejia IlHCbMeHHbiH AOKyMeHX, coAep^camnii (jraKXbi no flejry, lopHAHHecKHe o6ocHOBaHiw no3HUHH B AaHHOM cyAe6HOM Aejie H X.A. ToxoBHxca H npeAcxaBJiaexca B cyA aABOKaxoM. "I've read the brief you submitted, and I should commend you for a very succinct and clear overview of the case," said the judge to the defense attorney. "Si npoHHxan npeAOcxaBJieHHyio BaMH cnpasicy H AOJDKCH Bac noxBajinxb 3a oneHb cacaxoe H HCHoe H3Jio)KeHHe cymecxBa Aejia", — CKa3aJi cyzH>n 3amHXHHKy. bring, v. (brought, brought) 1. B036y)KAaxb ACJIO; noAaBaxb B cyA ~ before the bar npeAaBaxb cyAy ~ charges npeAbaBJiaxb OSBHHCHJM ~ a civil suit B036y>KAaxb ACJIO, npeA^HBJWXb rpaHCAaHCKHft HCK, HanHHaxb cyAe6HbiH cnop "From what you say, he doesn't have any assets, so it doesn't make sense to bring a civil suit against him," said the attorney to her client. "H3 xoro, HXO BM paccKa3anH cjieAyex, HXO y Hero Hex HHKaKoro HMymecxBa, nosxoMy He HMeex CMbicjia npe/rbHBjiHTb eMy HCK", — cKa3ana aABOKax CBoeMy KJineHxy.

~ to court; trial npeAaBaxb cyAy; nepeAaBaxb ACJIO Ha cyAe6Hoe paccMoxpeHHe; HaHHHaxb cyAe6m>iii npouecc "I have filed a motion with the court asking that your case be dismissed because they have taken so long to bring it to trial," said the defense attorney. "Si 3aaBHJi xoAaxancxBO cyAy o npeKpameHHH 3Xoro Aejia, xaK KaK OHH oneHb 3ax«HyjiH c HanajiOM cyAe6Horo npouecca", — cKa3aji 3auiHXHHK. ~ to b o o k npHBJieKaxb K OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH; oxAaBaxb B pyKH npaBOcyAHH (= to bring to justice) The fugitive was finally brought to book. CicpbiBaBuiHHCH 6erjieu 6WJI ox^aH B pyKH npaBOcyAHfl. 2. npeA'baBJiHXb; npeAocxaBJwxb; BbiABHraxb; Bbmocnxb - in; into evidence npeAOcxaBJiaxb B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxBa ~ in a verdict Bbmocnxb BepAHKX (o BHHOBHOCXH HJIH HCBHHOBHOCXH)

brush, n. cxbiHKa; cxBaxKa; cxojiKHOBeHHe ~ with the law cxojiKHOBeHHe c 3aKOHOM Harry Farmer, who had his first brush with the law when he was sent to an Iowa reformatory at age 16 for threatening teachers and fellow students with a knife, does not think that the law will be a deterrent. TappH OapMep, Koxopbii! BnepBbie CXOJIKHVJICH C 3aKOHOM B B03pacxe 16 jiex, nocjie xoro KaK 6WJI HanpaBjieH B ACXCKVIO KOJIOHHK) AHOBW 3a xo, HXO yrpo>Kaji

ynHxejwM H ynauiKMCH HOJKOM, He AyMaex, HXO 3aKOH 6yAex eMy nperwxcxBHeM. brush, v. 3aAeBaxb; cjierKa Kacaxbca ~ a c a r "uapanHyxb", cjierKa 3aAexb MauiHHy "It was nothing but a fender-bender. I just brushed the side of the other car." "Mbi npocxo "nouejioBajiHCb" c xoii MauiHHoii. Si xojibKO uapanHyji eii 6OK". brutality, n. acecxoKOcxb; 6ecnejioBeHHOcxb; rpySocxb He said that by choosing the gas chamber over lethal injection, he wanted to prove a point about the brutality of the death penalty.

bulletin

47

OH CKa3aji, HXO Bbi6paB ra30Byio KaMepy BMCCXO CMepxejibHOii HHbeKUHH, OH xoxeji AOKa3axb 6ecnejiOBeHHOcrb CMepxHoii KB3HH. police ~ nojiHueiicKaH acecxoKocxb; »cecxoKOcxb, npoaBJiaeMaa nojiHuencKHMH B oxHomeHHH 3aAep>KHBaeMwx; HeecxoKHe Mepbi, npHMeHseMbie nojiHimeii The Rodney King case gave rise to discussions in the media about police brutality. flejio POAHH KHHra Bbi3Bano B cpeAcxBax MaccoBoii HH<j)opMauHH o6cy*AeHHe Bonpoca o xcecxoKocxu Mep, npuMeHfieMbix nojiHunefi. brutum fulmen, phr. (Lat. "cjiaSwii rpoM"), He3<|><j>eKXHBHbiii; HeAeiicxBeHHbiii; nycxoii (3ByK); 6eccoAep»axejibHbiii HcnoJib3yexca no oxHomeHmo K yrpo3e, O6BHHCHHIO, cyAe6HOMy peineHHio HJIH AOKyMeHxy, Koxopwe He HMeiox lopHAHHecKoii CHJIW. bug, n. si. "»cyHOK"; noxaiiHoii MHKPO(J>OH; 3JieKxpoHHa>i cncxeMa AJM noACJiyinHBaHHH The new building of the American Embassy in Moscow was full of bugs. B HOBOM 3AaHHH aMepHKaHCKoro nocojibcxBa B MOCKBC 6WJIO nojiHO "ncynicoB". bug, v. si. ycxaHaBAHBaxb cncxeMy 3JieKxpoHHoro noACJiynraBaHiw; noACJiymimaxb c noMomwo 3AeKxpoHHoii annapaxypw (= wiretap) "The garden was too large to bug, especially with a brisk wind blowing through the trees" (T. Clancy, Debt of Honor). "CaA 6MJI CJIHUIKOM 6ojibuiHM AJW 3JieicrpoHHoro npocjiymHBaHHH, OCO6CHHO

KorAa AepeBba mejiecxejin noA AynoBeHHeM cBeacero BexepKa" (T. KJISHCH "flojir Hecxn"). - t h e phone npocjiymimaxb xejie<j)OHHwe pa3roBopw (c noMomwo 3JieKxpoHHoii annapaxypw); noAKJUOHaxb, MOHxnpoBaxb 3JieicxpoHHoe noACJiyinHBaiomee ycxpoiicxBO ("acyHOK") B xejie<j>0H (= to tap the phone) "I know my phone is bugged. There are enemies all around," the young man who was being committed to a mental institution kept saying. "Si 3Haio, HXO Moii xejie<J>OH npocjiyiuHBaexca. KpyroM Bparn", — noBxopjui MOJIOJIOH nejiOBeK, Koxoporo HanpaBJiajiH Ha npHHyAHxejibHoe jieneHHe B ncHXHaxpHHecKyio 6oJibHHuy. bugging, n. xaiteoe npocjiynnroaHHe c noMomwo 3AeKxpoHHoii annapaxypw "The phone call was routed through the American Embassy in Moscow on a secure circuit, but from there on it was a standard commercial line and subject to possible bugging" (T. Clancy, Debt of Honor). "Tene<j)OHHbiH 3BOHOK nepeKjnonajica Ha JIHHHK> cneucB«3H aMepHKaHCKoro nocojibcxBa B MOCKBC, HO nocjie 3xoro OH npoxoAHji no OSMKHOBCHHOH xeJiecfcoHHOH cexn, Koxopaa Morjia npocjiyuiHBaxbcsi" (T. KJISHCH "flojir Hecxn"). bullet, n. nyjw stray ~ maabHaa rryjin The man hit by a stray bullet in downtown Portland two days ago died at the Providence Hospital today. MyacHHHa, B Koxoporo ABa AHA Ha3aA nonajia majibHaa nyjin B ACJIOBOM uempe nopxneHAa, CKOHnancH ceroAHfl B 6ojibHHue npoBHAeHC. bulletin, n. cBOAKa; HH<|>opMamioHHoe coo6meHHe; 6iOAAexeHb ~ board AocKa o6i>flBjieHHii

48

bum

a l l - p o i n t s - oneparaBHaa CBOAKa; opneHXHpOBKa c onncaHHeM pa3WCKHBaeMoro npecxynHHKa (= APB) "We've just put out an all-points bulletin, and I don't think it'll take long to find this guy." "Mbi xoJibKO HXO AajiH opneHXHpoBKy, H a He AyMaio, HXO noxpe6yexca MHoro BpeMeHH, HXO6M HaftxH 3xoro napiw". bum, n. si. 6poA«ra; nonpouiaiiKa lazy ~ si. JiOAbipb; jio6oxpac; 6e3AejibHHK "Why don't you just go and find a job, you lazy bum?" "Hy nero xw He noftAeuib H He ycxpOHUibca rAe-HH6yAb Ha paooxy, 6e3AejibHHK?" bum, v. si. 1. nonpoinaiiHHHaxb; "cxpejibHyxb"; "BbmwraHHXb" ~ a cigarette cxpejibHyxb cnrapexy "Can I bum a cigarette from you?" "MOJKHO cnrapexKy cxpejibHyxb?"

~ a ride Hanpocnxbca B nonyxHHKH; nonpocnxb noABe3XH, noA6pocnxb Ha ManiHHe "How will you get there?" "I'll bum a ride." — KaK xw Ao6epeuibCH xyna? — Ilonpouiy, HXO6W Kxo-HH6yAb Memi noAopocnji. 2. si. "6oAxaxbca"; 6e3AeJibHHHaxb She bummed for a year, then found a job as cashier. OHa TOA Sojixajiacb 6e3 paGoxw, noxoM ycxpoHjiacb KaccnpoM. ~ around cjioiwxbca 6e3 uejra; acnxb KaK HenpincajiHHwii; uiaxaxbca "I've bummed around long enough. Let's get married." "Si AaBHO XCHBV KaK HenpmcaflHHbifi. /JaBaft noaceHHMca".

bump, v. 1. HaxanKHBaxbca, Hajiexaxb, yAapaxbca ~ into s m t h . "Bpe3axbca" BO HXO-JI.; Hanexexb Ha HXO-JL

"Did you talk to the driver of the car you bumped into?" "Yes, we exchanged information." — Tbi noroBopHJi c BOAuxejieM MauiHHbi, B Koxopyio xw Bpe3ajica? — fla, MM oSMemuiHCb AaHHbiMH. 2. si. BwnHXHBaxb; yBOJibiwxb; Bbiroiwxb "What do you say we bump these two jurors?" asked the defense attorney of the defendant during the jury selection. "KaK Hacnex xoro, HXO6W H36aBHXbcn ox 3XHX AByx npHCflHCHbix?" — cnpocnjia aABOKax CBoero noA3auiHXHoro BO BpeMH ox6opa npHcaacHbix 3aceAaxejieu. bump-off, n. jarg. MOKpyxa; MOKpoe ACJIO (yfiniicxBo) "I don't do bump-offs, man." "Si MOKpyxofi He 3aHHMaiocb, napeHb". bump off, v. si. "y6paxb"; npHKOHHHXb; KOKHyxb; u3aMOHHXb" (y6nxb) "I hear you guys did bump him off." "Si cjibiuiaji, HXO BW, pe6«xa, ero Bee" xaKH y6pajin". bumper, n. 6aMnep (MauiHHbi) The front bumper and the right headlight were badly damaged in the accident. ripn aBapuu 6WJIH cnjibHO noBpe^KAeHbi 6aiwnep H npaBaa 4>apa. bum rap, phr. jarg. 1. HecnpaBeAAHBoe, "He no Aejry" ocyacACHHe; HecnpaBeAAHBWH npnroBop "It was a bum rap and I'm going to appeal."

burden

49

"3xo HecnpaBeflJiHBbifi npnroBop, a 6yay o6aeajioBaxb". 2. si. "pa3Hoc" (HecnpaBeAAHBaa KpnxHKa; HecnpaBeAAHBoe ocyacAeHHe) Hillary Clinton has taken a bit of a bum rap for her too-deep involvement in politics. XHJiapn KJIHHXOH nonajio He no Aejiy 3a ee npe3MepHoe yBjieneHHe HOJIHXHKOH. b u m rap, v. jarg. 1. HecnpaBeAAHBo ocyAHXb; BWHCCXH HecnpaBeAJiHBbiii npnroBop ("He 3a HXO", "He no Aejry") He has been bum rapped. OH nojiyHHJi HH 3a HXO. 2. si. HecnpaBejjjiHBo, "He no Acay" KpnxHKOBaxb, ocyacAaxb, "pa3H0CHXb" The congressman was bum rapped in the media. B cpeACXBax MaccoBOH HH^opMauHH KOHrpeccMeHa nponeconujiH He no Aejiy. bunk, n. KOHKa; Hapw "Saturday morning he was so sick he couldn't get off his bunk in a cell he shared with one other drunk" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "B cy66oxy yxpoM eMy 6MJIO xaK njioxo, HXO OH He cMor Bcxaxb c Hap B KaMepe, Koxopyio OH AejiHJi eme* c OAHHM nbaHHuen" (flac. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH AnejibCHH"). burden, n. 1. 6peM«; o6»3aHHOcxb; fyyuKumi xpe6oBaHHe; AOJir beyond a reasonable doubt ~ o6»3aHHOcxb A0Ka3WBaHHa, 6peM« A0Ka3axejibCXBa BHe o6ocHOBaHHbix, pa3yMHbix coMHeHHii That "preponderance of the evidence" standard in a civil trial is far easier to meet than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" burden that the state carries in a criminal trial. BwnojiHHXb xpe6oBaHHe, HMeHyeMoe "nepeBec A0Ka3axejibcxB" B rpaacAaHCKOM npouecce, HaMHoro Jierne, neM A0Ka3axb BHiry "BHe oGocHOBaHHbix coMHeHHii", HXO aBJwexca o6B3aHHocxbio o6BHHeHiw B VTOJIOBHOM npouecce. ~ of persuasion o6*3aHHOcxb A0Ka3WBaHiw; 6peM» A0Ka3axejibcxBa (= ~ o f proof) ~ o f proof o6«3aHHOcxb A0Ka3WBaHHH; 6peM& A0Ka3axejibcxBa (= o f persuasion) Heo6xoAHMOCXb HJIH o6a3aHHOcxb AOKa3axb KaKoii-xo $aKX HJIH (})aKXbi B cnope cxopoH no KaKOMy-Jin6o cyAeSHOMy Aejry. HanpHMep, B yroAOBHOM Aejie Ha oSBHHHxejie jie>KHX fyyuKuw A0Ka3axejibcxBa xoro, HXO o6BHiuieMwii BHHOBCH BHe KaKHX-AH6o 060CH0BaHHbIX COMHeHHii. The plaintiff in the civil suits needs only satisfy the lowest legal burden of proof in order to win the case — that is, to convince the jury that it is "more likely than not" that O. J. Simpson is culpable for the deaths of his ex-wife and her friend. Hcxeu B rpa*AaHCKOM HCKe, AJI« xoro, HXO6W BbiHipaxb AeJio, AOJDKCH BbinojiHHXb HaHMeHee 3HaHHxejibHyio H3 cymecxByiomHX lopHAHHecKHX o6n3aHHocxeif A0Ka3biBaHHH, a HMCHHO, y6eAHXb npHcaacHbix B XOM, HXO O. flpceR CHMncoH, "BepoaxHee Bcero", BHHOBCH B CMepxH CBoeii 6biBuieii xceHU H e^Apyra. 2.6peM«; rpy3; Homa; xpyAHoexb "I've been lying to you all this time, but now I want to take this burden off my shoulders and confess." "Si Bee" 3xo BpeMH jiraji BaM, HO xenepb H xony c6pocHXb 3xox rpy3 c njien H npH3Haxbc«".

50

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, phr. Biopo no KOHxpojno 3a pacnpocxpaHeHHeM ajiKorojia, xa6aHHwx H3AdiHii H orHecxpejibHoro opyxciw

(ATO) (= ATF)

HaxoAHxca B BeAeHHH MHHHexepexBa (^HHaHcoB (Department of the Treasury). "I am paid by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and at the ATF we don't investigate homicide cases" (Reader's Digest). "Si pa6oxaio B Eiopo no KOHXPOJIIO 3a pacnpocxpaHeHHeM ajiKorojm, xa6a«iHbix H3ACJIHH H orHecxpejibHoro opyxcua, H MM B ATO He 3aHHMaeMC*i y6HiicxBaMH" ("PHAep3 #aHA»cecx"). burg, n. jarg. Kpa«a co B3JIOMOM; B3AOM; BCKpwxne (= burglary) residential ~ KBapxHpHaa Kpaaca; BCKpwxne KBapxnpw "The owners of the house on 32nd were murdered last night during a residential burg," said the sergeant during a roll call at the police precinct. "Bnepa BenepoM KXO-XO O6HHCXHJI KBapxnpy Ha 32-oii H VGHJI xo3«eB", — CKa3aJi cep)KaHX BO BpeMfl IWXHMHHVXKH B nojiHueiicKOM ynacxKe. burglar, n. B3AOMmHK ~ alarm cHrHajiroamw (npoxHB B3AOMIU,HKOB) 3ByKOBaa cHrHajiH3amw, cpaSaxbiBaioiuaa npn Bxop»eHHH (B AOM, MamHHy H X.A.). "Ma'am, I'm calling to check on the burglar alarm we got from your house," said the police officer. "MaAaM, a 3BOHIO, HXO6W npoBepnxb, noneMy cpa6oxajia cnrHajiH3auHH B BameM AOMe", — CKa3an nojiHueiicKHH. ~ alarm system cncxeMa CHTHajiH3auHH If you live in a big city it's a good idea to have a burglar alarm system installed in your house. ECJIH BW >KHBexe B 6ojibiuoM ropoAe, acejiaxejibHo B AOMe ycxaHOBHXb cucxeMy CHrHajimauHH. ~ tools BOpOBCKHe HHCXpyMeHXbl The police found burglar tools in the trunk of his car. B 6araacHHKe ero MauiHHbi noimuw oGHapyxouia BopoecKHe HHCXpyMeHXbl. residential ~ B3JioMiuHK-AOMyuiHHK burglarize, v. npoHHKaxb, Bxopraxbca B noMemeHHe (KBapxHpy, MamHHy H X.A.) c npecxynHbiM HaMepeHHeM; B3AaMWBaxb; BCKpwBaxb "Have you ever been the victim of a crime?" asked the judge of a prospective juror. "Yes, my car has been burglarized." — EHJIH JIH BH KorAa-JinGo acepxBOH npecxynjieHHH? — cnpocnji CVAWI y OAHoro H3 KauAHAaxoB B cocxaB npnoDKHbix 3aceAaxejien. — #a, MOIO MamHHy B3jiaMUBiuiH. burglary, n. 1. npOHHKHOBeHHe, BxopaeeHHe (c HaMepeHHeM coBepmnxb XJDKKOC npecxyruieHHe). (See breaking and entering) 2. Kpaxca co B3JIOMOM

"It is a nice neighborhood. We haven't had burglaries here for almost ten years." "3xo xopouiHH paiioH. Box yace nonxn Aecaxb Jiex y Hac He 6MJIO Kpaxc co B3JIOMOM".

car ~ BCKpwxne aBxoMoSnjw

but-for

51

The police officer rode to the scene of the car burglary and ran a computer check on the license plate. nojiHH,eHCKHii noexaji Ha Mecxo BCKpuxun BBXOMO6HJIH H npOBepnji HOMepHoii 3HaK no KOMnbioxepy. residential ~ Kpaaca co B3JIOMOM (B >KHJIOM noMememiH) The computer was stolen during a residential burglary where the owners got murdered. KoMnbioxep 6WJI yicpaaeH BO BpeMH npoHHKHOBeHHH B HCHJiHiue, B KoxopoM 6HJIH yrjHXbi xo3HeBa AOMa. burn, v. 1. noAacnraxb; ycxpaHBaxb noAHcor Our informant tells us that they're going to burn that building tonight. OcBeAOMHxejib COO6IAHJI HaM, HXO ceroAHfl HOHbio OHH co6HpaioxcH ycxpouxb noAHCor 3xoro 3AaHH«. 2. sl.oxnpaBHXb Koro-Ji., oxnpaBHXbca Ha 3JieKxpHHecKHii cxyji (= fry) "He'll finally burn for his crimes." "HaKOHeq-xo 3a Bee CBOH npecxynjieHHH OH CHAex Ha 3JieicxpHHecKHii cxyji". 3. si. "3aBajnrrb", "KOKHyxb", 3acxpejinxb, y6nxb "He's a snitch, they're going to burn him." "OH cxyKan, H OHH coSupaioxcH 3aBajiuxb ero." 4. si. HaAyxb, HaKOJioxb, oSAypHXb (= rip of!) "Be careful of this guy, you may get burned." "ByAb ocxopoaceH c 3XHM napHeM, OH Moacex xe6« HaAyxb". bust, v. "HaKpwxb"; apecxoBaxb ~ smb. HaKpwxb, apecxoBaxb Koro-Ji. She was busted last year for soliciting. B npoinjioM roAy ee' "HaKpbiJin" 3a npncxaBaHHe K My>KHHHaM. ~ smth. HaKpwxb, 3axBaxnxb HXO-JIH6O. The police finally busted that joint, but he managed to escape. nojiHima HaKOHeu HaKpbuia 3xox npnxoH, HO eMy yaajiocb cKpbixbCH. but-for, conj. ecjin 6w He ~ test, n. KpnxepHH "ecjin 6w He" KpnxepHii, no3BOjwiomHH oxBexHXb Ha Bonpoc: AettcxBHxejibHO JIH AeiicxBiw AaHHoro jinua noBJieicjiH 3a co6oii yKa3aHHoe co6wxne. Bonpoc (jiopMyjiHpyexca arceAyiomHM o6pa30M: "npoH30uuio JIH 6W yKa3aHHoe coGbixne, ecjin 6w AaHHoro Jinua npn 3XOM He 6WJIO?" (= had-not test)

c cache, n. xaiiHWH CKJiaA; xaiiHHK The police uncovered a large cache of arms, including grenades, and explosives in the back yard. Ha 3aAHeM ABope nojiHiuw o6Hapy>KHJia 6OJIBUJOH xaHHbm CKJiaA opjOKiw c rpaHaxaMH H B3pbiBHaxwMH BemecxBaMH. cahoot, n. si. croBop; COOGIUHHHCCXBO; coynacxne 1 • go ~ ; go ~s cxaxb napxHepaMH; BOHXH B AOJHO; AejiHXb nopoBiry They went cahoots in their new business. OHH cxajiu napxiiepaiviH B HOBOH KOMMepnecKOH cxpyicxype. 2. in ~s GbiTh B croBope "I wouldn't trust them if I were you. Those two are in cahoots." "Ha BameM Mecxe a 6w HM He AOBepHJi. 3XH ABoe croBopujiucb". calendar, n. cnncoK AeJi CyAeSHbiii cnncoK yroAOBHwx H rpa»(AaHCKHX ACJI, Ha3HaHeHHbix K cjiymaHmo (= docket), caliber, n. Kajra6p They found his gym bag, which had .40-caliber ammunition inside. OHH o6Hapy)KHJiH cnopxHBHyio cyMKy c naxpoHaMH 40-ro Kajin6pa. call, n. 1. nepeKJiHHKa; cjiyniaHHe o cxaxyce xeKymnx ACJI (= calendar ~) "Your next call will be on January 7," said the attorney to the client. "B cjieAyioinHH pa3 BaM HVHCHO siBmbcsi Ha nepeioiHHKy B cyA 7-ro aHBapfl", — CKa3aji aABOKax CBoeMy noA3amHXHOMy. 2. xejieqboHHbiii 3BOHOK (= phone call) give a - no3BOHHXb "Here is my card," said the attorney. "Give me a call if you need to talk to me." "Box MOH BH3HXKa", — CKa3aji aABOKax. "IIo3BOHHxe, ecjin BaM Hy«HO 6yAex noroBopnxb co MHOH".

cap

53

obscene - HenpncxoHHwii 3BOHOK XyjinraHCKHii 3BOHOK no xejie<J)OHy, npn KoxopoM 3BOHHmHft roBopnx HenpncxoiiHOCXH. The woman called the police and complained of an obscene phone call that she got last night. )KeHiuHHa no3BOHHJia B nojiHUHio H noacanoBajiacb Ha HenpHcxoftHbift 3BOHOK no xejie^OHy npouijion HOHbio. call, v. 1. BbnwBaxb; npHrjiamaxb B 3aji cyAa AJM Aann noKa3affirti. "Call your next witness, please," said the judge to the prosecutor. "noHeajiyftcxa, npurjiacnxe Bainero cjieAyiomero CBHAexejw", — CKa3aji cyAb« o6BHHHxejno. The prosecutor listed some of those witnesses whom he hopes to call next week. FIpoKypop Ha3Baji HeKOxopwx H3 CBHAexejien, Koxopbix OH HaAeexca Bbi3Baxb AJIH Aanu noKa3aHHH Ha cjieAyiomen HeAejie. 2. Ha3bmaxb no HMCHH; BbnwBaxb "When your name is called, you need to stand up. If they don't see you in the courtroom, a warrant will be issued for your arrest." "KorAa Ha30Byx Bauie HMH, BaM HV>KHO Bcxaxb. ECJIH Bac He yBHAflx B 3ajie cyAa, xo 6yAex BbinncaH opAep Ha Baui apecx". 3. ~ smth. off oxo3Baxb; oxMeiwxb; npeicpamaxb The Coast Guard patrol boat and two Coast Guard helicopter teams called off their search for the body of the young woman. naxpyjibHbiH Kaxep H ABa Bepxojiexa 6eperoBOH oxpaHbi npeKpaxujiH noHCKH xena MOJIOAOH xceHiuHHw. 4. ~ to order npH3Baxb K nop*AKy The judge called the courtroom to order. CyAbH npH3Baji npncyxcxByiouiHx B 3ajie cyAa K nopanicy. caller, n. 3BOHamH& no xejie^OHy ~ i.d. aBxoMaxHHecKHii onpeAejinxejib HOMepa ripncxaBKa K xejie^OHy, noKa3WBaK>maa Ha UH4>POBOM xa6jio HOMep xejieoboHa 3BOHfliuero. can, n. si. 1. KHHa; KHHMaH; KaxajiaacKa; Kyxy3Ka; (xxopbMa) (= slammer) "Next time I arrest you, you'll spend the rest of your life in the can." "ECJIH H xe6a apecxyio eme" pa3, xw npoBeASuib ocxaxox KH3HH B Kyxy3Ke". 2. si. copxnp; ySopHaa; xyajiex (= John) "He asked to go to the can and disappeared." "OH nonpocHJica B copxup H Hcne3". can, v. si. "ynenb" B xiopbMy; Aepacaxb B xiopbMe, KaxajiaacKe, Kyxy3Ke They canned him for ten days. OHH npoAepwajin ero B KaxajiaxcKe Aecaxb AHCH. cannabis, n. 1. KOHOIUIA

2. rpynna HapKOxmecKHX BemecxB, Bmnonaiomaa MapnxyaHy H raminn cannon, n. si. "CXBOJI"; "nyuiKa"; nncxojiex (= piece) "Put away your cannon." "Y6epH nymKy". cap, v., si. "3aMOHHXb"; npHKOHHHXb; KOKHyxb; (y6nxb) "Are you sure, absolutely sure, he iced himself?" "You mean could he've been capped by somebody else?" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange).

54

capacity — TM yBepeH, coBepuieHHO yBepeH, HXO OH caM ce6« npHKOHHHn? — Tw HMeeuib B BHAy, He Mor JIH KXO-XO Apyroii ero 3aMOHHXb? (fl»c. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH AnejibCHii").

capacity, n. 1. cnocoGHocxb He has the capacity to work for 24 hours on end. OH o6jiaAaex cnoco6Hocxbio pa6oxaxb 24 naca, He nepecxaBaa. 2. npaBocnoco6HOcxb; Aeecnoco6Hocxb; BMeHaeMocxb criminal ~ yrojioBHO-npaBOBaa Aeecnoco6HOCXb A child under the age of 7 does not have criminal capacity. Pe6e*HOK AO 7 Jiex He HMeex yrojiOBHO-npaBOBOH Aeecnoco6HOcxH. ~ defense 3amnxa, ocHOBaHHaa Ha oxcyxcxBHH y o6BHHaeMoro cnoco6HOcxH oxBenaxb 3a CBOH nocxynKH, Ha oxcyxcxBHH AeecnocoGHocxn diminished ~ noHHaceHHaa Aeecnoco6HOcxb, oxBexexBeHHoexb mental ~ AeecnocoSHocxb; yMcxBeHHbie cnoco6Hocxn (= competency) 3. AOA)KHOcxb; KanecxBo; 4>yHKijHfl; pojib The president of the company invited them in an unofficial capacity. OHH 6WJIH npHrjiauieHbi npe3HAeHX0M KOMnaHHH KaK Heo4>HUHajibHbie Jinua. caper, n. jarg. "ACJIO"; "oneparjHH"; npecxyiuieHHe (oco6. orpa6jieHHe, Kpama CO B3JIOMOM H X.A-) He pulled off that caper. OH ycneuiHO npoBepHyji 3xo ACJIO. capital, adj. 1. rjiaBHwii; OCHOBHOH; KannxajibHWH 2. HaKa3yeMWH cMepxHOH Ka3Hbio - c r i m e npecxyruieHHe, HaKa3yeMoe CMepxHoii Ka3Hbio ( = ~ offense). (See crime) ~ murder ySniicxBo, HaKa3yeMoe CMepxHoii Ka3Hbio. (See murder) ~ offense npecxyruieHHe, HaKa3yeMoe CMepxHOH Ka3HbK> ( = ~ crime). (See offense) ~ punishment Bwcinaa, HCKjnoHHxejibHaa Mepa HaKa3aHHa; CMepxHaa Ka3Hb (= death penalty) capo, n. si. rjiaBa Ma<J>H03HOH rpynnnpoBKH caption, n. 3aroJiOBOK npaBOBoro AOKyMenra B 3arojiOBKe yKa3WBaioxcfl: HMeHa cxopoH HJIH ynacxHHKOB cyAe6Horo 3aceAaHiw, Ha3BaHHe cyAa, HOMep ACJia H X.A. "I need the spelling of the names for the caption," said the court reporter. "MHe HVHCHO npaBonucaHHe HMCH AJW 3arojioBKa", — CKa3ajia cxeHorpa<j>HCXKa cyAa. 2. apecx; 3aAep»caHHe captive, n. ruieHHbiH; IUICHHHK; mieHHHua The girl told the dispatcher that a man carrying a knife had appeared at the door of Polly's room, tied the girls up, and tied with his captive. fleBOHKa CKa3ajia AHcnexnepy, HXO y ABepn KOMHaxw HOJIJIH noHBHJica MyacHHHa c HOHCOM, CB«3aji AeBoneK H CKPWJIC« co cBoeii njieHHHueii. take ~ 3axBaxHXb B ruieH hold ~ Aep^caxb B ruieHy; He oxnycKaxb The mother believes that her son is being held captive. Maxb cHHxaex, HXO ee cbma Aepmax B njieHy. captivity, n. 1. 3aKjnoHeHHe; jinuieHHe CBOSOAW

carjacking

55

2. ruieH; HCBOJIH

capture, n. 1. noHMKa (npecxynHHKa) 2. 3axBax; B3jrrae ciuioii; B3Hxne B ruieH capture, v. noiiMaxb; cxBaxnxb; 3axBaxnxb He shot the police officer just before his was captured. OH 3acxpejiHJi nojiHuencKoro nepeA xeM, KaK ero nofiiviajiH. car, n. (jierKOBoft) aBXOMo6juib; (jierKOBa»)ManiHHa ~ accident aBxoMo6nnbHafl aBapiw; AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHoe npoHcmecxBHe The car accident was caused by the negligence of the pickup driver. AopomHO-xpaHcnopxHoe nponcuiecxBHe npoH30iujio H3-3a HeocxopoacHOcxH BOAHxejw nHKana. ~ chase nororoi Ha aBxoMo6iuwx getaway ~ aBxoMoSnjib Ana 6ercxBa c Mecxa npecxyruieHiw card, n. KapxoHKa; Kapxa; 6iuiex; yAoexoBepeHHe identification ~ yAoexoBepeHHe AHHHOCXH (= ID card) green ~ coll. "3ejigHaa" KapxoHKa (BHA Ha HCHXCJIBCXBO, yAoexoBepeHHe nocxoaHHoro acHxejia CILIA) (= permanent resident card) credit ~ KpeAHXHaa KapxoHKa card, v. si. xpe6oBaxb npeAbaBjiemra yAoexoBepemw JIHHHOCXH 06WHHO B 6apax Ann onpeAeJieHiw B03pacxa noccraxejia. "We can't go to that bar. They always card you there." "Mw He MOHCCM HAXH B xox 6ap. OH xaM BcerAa xpe6yiox yAoexoBepeHHe". care, n. 1. BHHMaxejibHocxb; xnjaxejibHocxb; ocxopoaeHocxb 3aKOH xpe6yex onpeAejiSHHoro ypoBiw OCXOPOHCHOCXH H ocMoxpnxejibHocxH npn BwnojiHeHHH onpeAeJiemibix AeiicxBHft AJM npeAoxBpaiueHira HaHecemw ymep6a ApyrHM JiHuaM. 2. noneneHHe (= custody) in smb's ~ Ha HbeM-jra6o noneneHHH The child has been in her grandmother's care since birth. Pe6eH0K c poayseHiw HaxoflHxca Ha noneneHHH 6a6ymicH. career, n. 1. npo^eccira; 3aHaxne 2. Kapbepa 3. )KH3HeHHbiii nyxb ~ criminal npo4>eccHOHajibHbiii npecxynHHK Law-abiding Americans are fed up with a system that lets too many career criminals get out of jail free. 3aKOHonocjryuiHbiM aMepHKaHuaM HaAoena cncxeMa, Koxopaa no3BOJwex CJIHUIKOM MHorHM npo(J>eccHOHajibHbiM npecxynHHKaM BbixoAHXb Ha CBoGoAy. careless, adj. HeocxopoxcHbiii; HeSpeacHwii ~ driving HeocxopoacHoe BOHCACHHC ManiHHbi. (Cf. reckless driving) OxHocHxca K pa3p*Ay npocxynKOB (infractions), HaKa3WBaeMbix mxpa^oM. carelessness, n. HeocxopOHCHOcxb; He6pe»Hocxb carjack, v. 3axBaxnxb (jierKOBoii) aBXOMo6nnb B oxjiHHHe ox yroHa (car theft) noApa3yMeBaex 3axBax B npncyxcxBHH BOAHxejw HJIH naccaacnpoB c npHMeHeHHeM opy»«w HJIH 6e3 Hero. (Cf. hijack, skyjack) carjacking, n. 3axBax (jierKOBoro) aBxoMo6HJia

56

carnal

In Rhode Island several men have been indicted on charges of carjacking, now a federal offense. B POA AwjieHAe HecKonbKHM MyacHHHaM 6WJI npeAbflBJieH o6BHHHxejibHbm aicx B 3ax&axe aBxoMooujieii, HXO B Hacxoamee BpeMH «BjwexcH (J)eAepajibHbiM npecxynjieHHeM. carnal, adj. IIJIOXCKHH; nyBCXBeHHWH - a b u s e npoxHBonpaBHoe noAOBoe cHouieHHe; coBpameHHe; pacxjieHHe

(= sexual abuse) ~ knowledge coBOKyruieHHe; noJiOBoe CHouieHHe Carnal knowledge HMeex Mecxo npn MajieftmeM npoHHKHOBeHHH noAOBoro opraHa MyflCHHHw B nojioBbie nyxn HCCHIUHHW Aaace, ecjin AeBCXBeHHaa ruieBa He noBpe^AeHa H He 6WJIO npoHHKHOBeHHH BO BJiarajinme, a HMejio Mecxo xojibKo npHKOCHOBeHHe K BHeniHHM nojiOBWM opraHaM HeeHHIHHW. carrier, n. 1. Hocnxejib; Acpaeaxejib 2. xpaHcnopxHaa KOHxopa; xpaHcnopxHoe areHxcxBo; nepeB03HHK insurance - cxpaxoBaa KOMnamw "Who is your insurance carrier?" "Liberty N W". — B KaKOH KOMnaHHH BW 3acxpaxoBaHbi? — JlnGpexH Hopxy3cx. carry, v. 1. Hocnxb - a weapon Hocnxb, HMexb npn ce6e opyacHe She was so terrified of her estranged husband that she got a permit to carry a weapon. OHa xaK 6o*uiacb Myaca, c KOXopbiM >KHJia Bpo3b, HXO nojiynuna pa3peuieHHe Ha Homenue opyauifl. license ~ JIHUCH3HH, pa3peuieHHe Ha HoineHHe opy»CH» 2. Bjienb Ha CO6OH

~ penalty BJienb HaKa3aHHe This crime carries a maximum penalty of one year in jail. 3xo npecxynjieHHe BJienex 3a co6oii TOA JiHiiieHiw CBOSOAW KaK MaKCHMajibHoe HaKa3aHue. case, n. 1. cyAe6Hoe AeJio (yrojiOBHoe HJIH rpaacAaHCKoe) "Remember, no motive, no witness — means no case," said the District Attorney to his assistant. "3anoMHH, Hex MoxHBa, Hex CBHAexejw — Hex H Aejia", — HanoMHHJi paiioHHbiH npoKypop CBoeMy accncxeHxy. ~ law npeueAeHXHoe npaBO circumstantial ~ ACHO, nocxpoeHHoe Ha KocBeHHbix A0Ka3axejibcxBax, yjiHKax Lacking eyewitnesses or a murder weapon, the prosecution had to build a circumstantial case. 3a HeHMeHHeM oneBHAueB HJIH opyAHa yGnlicxBa, o6BHHeHHe BbmyacAeHO 6WJIO cxponxb Aejio Ha KocBeHHbix A0Ka3axejibcxBax. civil - rpaJKAaHCKHH npouecc; rpaacAaHCKoe Aejio "Some of you may have served as jurors in civil cases, where you were told that it is only necessary to prove that a fact is more likely true than not true," said the judge addressing the jury.

case

57

"HeKoxopwe H3 Bac, BO3MOXCHO, BbicxynajiH B KanecxBe npHCJHKHbrx B rpan^iaHCKHx npoueccax, rAe BaM roBopHJiH, HXO Heo6xoAHMO AOKa3axb xojibKo xo, HXO KaKOH-xo (Jmicx, CKopee Bcero, cooxBexcxByex AeHcxBHxejibHocxn", — cKa3aji cyAbH, o6pamaHCb K npHcaacHbiM. criminal ~ yrojiOBHoe ACJIO Several months ago, in Philadelphia, five officers pleaded guilty to planting phony evidence in criminal cases. HecKOJibKO MeameB Ha3aA B OnjiaAejib^HH iwxepo nojiHuencKHX npH3HajiHCb B XOM, HXO OHH (Jm6pHKOBajra yjiHKH B yrojioBHbix Aejiax. - pending ACJIO, HaxoAHiuceca B cxaAHH paccMOxpeHHa, B cyAonpoH3BOACXBe If you are arrested while this case is pending in court, you need to call me to avoid a failure to appear. ECJIH Bac 3aAepHcax B nepHOA paccMOxpemw Aejia B cyAe, BaM cjieAyex no3BOHHXb MHC, HXO6W H36e»caxb O6BHHCHIW 3a HeaBKy B cyAdismiss the ~ npeicpaxHXb Aejio, IIPOH3BOACXBO no Aejry, yrojiOBHoe npecJieAOBaHHe "I have filed a motion with the court asking that your case be dismissed because they have taken so long to bring it to trial," said the defense attorney. "Si 3a»BHJi xoAaxaficxBO cyAy o npeKpameHHH Bamero Aejia, xaK KaK OHH oneHb 3axflHyjiH c HanajioM cyAeGHoro npouecca", — cKa3aji 3amuxHHK. 2. apryMeHxw; Bepaw; AOBOAbi rebuttal ~ npeHiw no Aejry The Judge ordered prosecutors to begin their rebuttal case on Friday. CyAbH pacnopaAHJicH, HXO6M cxopoHa O6BHH6HHH Hanajia npeHHH no Aejiy B nHXHHiry. state's ~ Bepaw rocyAapcxBeHHoro O6BHHCHHH strong ~ BecoMwe, y6eAHxejn>Hbie apryMeHxw; ySeAHxejibHaa Bepaw. (Cf. weak ~) "We don't have a very strong case," said the defense attorney to his client. "I'd suggest you take the plea offer." "Hauia sepcHH HcaocxaxonHO y6eflirrejibHa", — CKa3an 3ain,HXHHK CBoeMy noA3auiHXHOMy. "Si 6u nopeKOMeHAOBan BaM npHiwxb npeAJioaceHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi". compelling - y6eAHxejibHWH AOBOA The speaker made a compelling argument against cigarette ads. BwcxynaioiuHH npHBeji y6e^HxejibHbiH AOBOA npoxHB pexjiaMbi cnrapex. weak ~ Hey6eAHxejibHbie apryMeHXbi; Hey6eAHxejibHaa Bepaw. (Cf. strong ~) rest a~3aKOHHHXb npeAcxaBJieHHe AOKa3axejibcxB no Aejry (o 3aumxe HJIH OSBHHCHHH); 3aKOHHHXb H3Jio»ceHHe apryMeHxoB, Bepcnn (3aiUHxw HJIH OSBHHCHHH).

The defense is going to rest its case on Friday. 3amHxa co6Hpaexc5i 3aKOHHHXb npeAcxaBJieHHe A0Ka3axejibcxB no Aejiy B naxHHuy. 3. H3Jio»ceHHe 4>aKX0B no Aejiy - agreed on corjiacoBaHHbie cxopoHaMH <j>aKxw no ACJiy (= ~ stated) ~ stated corjiacoBaHHbie cxopoHaMH (J)aKxw no Aejry (= ~ agreed on)

58

case

0(J>HimajibHoe nncbMeHHoe H3Jio»ceHHe (JraKxoB no Aejry, COBMCCXHO npeAcxaBJweMoe cyAy O6CHMH cxopoHaMH AJW BbmeceHHa onpeAejiemw 6e3 cyAe6Horo npouecca. 4. cjiynaii (o noA03peBaeMOM HJIH 3aKjnoHgHHOM); Kjraeirr Jim Lenon was considered a difficult case by the probation officer. HHcneKxop no HaA3opy cnnxaji, HXO JSJKHH JICHOH npeAcxaBJWJi co6oii cjioxcHbitt cjiynan. have a ~ HMexb AocxaxoHHo (JmicroB AJW B036y»cAeHiw yrojioBHoro Aejia, AJW npeAbHBneHiw o<j)HijHajibHoro O6BHHCHIW. make a - a g a i n s t smb. coSpaxb, npeAcxaBHXb AocxaxoHHo (JraicroB W* B036y)KAeHiw yrojioBHoro Aejia, AJW npeAwmjieHtw o^HunaJibHoro o6BHHeHIW "We will not be able to make a case against him no matter how hard we try," said the prosecutor. "Mw He cMoxceM co6paxb AocxaxoHHo <|>aKX0B AJIB B036yxcAeHHa yrojioBHoro Aejia xax 6w MW HH cxapariHCb", CKa3an npoKypop. make a ~ for smth. HMexb ocHOBarow AJW B036y3KAerow Aejia "I'm sure we'll be able to make a case for attempted bribery here," said the police officer to his partner. "Si yBepeH, HXO y Hac AocxaxoHHo ocHOBaHHii AJIH B036yxgieHHsi Aejia no (J>aicry nonwxKH Aanu B3«XKH", — CKa3an nojiuueHCKHii CBoeMy HanapHHKy. case, v. jarg. "Aejiaxb noABOA"; BWCMaxpHBaxb; npncMaxpHBaxbca; H3ynaxb C uejibio orpa6jieHiw, B3jioMa H X.A. "I want you guys to case the joint first." "Si xony, HXO6W BW, MVHCHKH, CHanana cAejiajin noABOA" caseload, n. O6I»^M cyAe6m>rx ACJI; Harpy3Ka (BwpaacaeMaa B KOJinnecxBe cyAe6Hbix ACJI); cyAe6Ha« Harpy3Ka KojiHnecxBO ACJI, nepeAaHHwx AaHHOMy cyAy, cyAbe, aABOKaxy H X.A. Prosecutors responded to the growth in youth crime by pushing for trials of greater numbers of children, dramatically raising caseloads. OxBexoM opraHOB oGBHHeHiw Ha pocx MOJIOASHCHOH npecxynHocxn cxajio cxpeMneHHe yBejiHHHXb HHCJIO cyzieGHbix npoueccoB HaA AexbMH, B pe3yjibxaxe nero cyAe6Haa Harpy3Ka pe3K0 yBejiHHHJiacb. casualty, n. 1. HecnacxHwii cjrynaii, Kaxacxpo4)a 2. y6HXbiii, BWSWBIHHH H3 cxpoa 3. pi. noxepn B JHOAHX, ypoH 4. noBpoKAeHHe catch, v. 3aAep»caxb, 3axBaxnxb, nofiMaxb, 3acxHrHyxb "I have waited a long time to catch this son-of-a-bitch." "Si AOJiro acAaji, HXO6W noniviaxb sxoro cyKHHa cwHa". - s m b . in the act nottMaxb c nojiHHHbiM, 3acxaxb Koro-AH6o Ha Mecxe npecxyruieHiw (= ~ smb. red-handed) ~smb. red-handed nofiMaxb c nojiHHHWM, 3acxaxb Koro-An6o Ha Mecxe npecxyruieHiw (= ~ smb. in the act) causal, adj. npHHHHHwii; HMeiomHft npHHHHHyio oSyejiOBjieHHoexb ~ challenge OXBOA no KOHKpexHOMy ocHOBarono. (See challenge for cause) cause, n. 1. npHHHHa Poverty is considered to be one of the most common cause of crime.

cell

59

BeAHoexb cHHxaexca OAHOH H3 HauGojiee pacnpocxpaHeHHbix npuHHH npecxynHocxu. 2. ocHOBaHHe; noBOA; MOXHB challenge for ~ (= causal challenge) OXBOA no KOHKpexHOMy ocHOBamno OXBOA (npocb6a o BWBOAC H3 cocxaBa npHCJDKHbix) noxeHUHanbHoro HjieHa cyAa npHCH»cHbix npn ox6ope npHcaacHbix Ha ocHOBaHHH ero npeAySeacAeHHocxH HJIH 3aHHxepecoBaHHOcxH B XOM HJIH HHOM HCXOAC Aejia.

probable - pa3yMHbie, BepoaxHwe ocHOBamw. (Cf. good cause, sufficient cause) OcHOBaHiw AJW noA03pemw AaHHoro Jinua B coBepnieHHH KOHicpexHoro npecxynjieHiw HJIH AJW npeAnoAO^ceHiw o MecxoHaxoacACHHH npeAMexoB, HMOOIUHX oxHouieHHe K npecxyruieHHio. Pa3yMHbie; BepoaxHwe ocHOBamw AOJDKHW 6wxb npeAb«BJieHbi nojiHUHeii AJW nojiyneHiw cyAe6Horo opAepa Ha apecx HJIH Ha O6WCK.

In order to make an arrest, the police need to have a probable cause. fljui xoro, HXO6W npoH3BecxH apecx nojiuuiw AOJiama HMexb AJW 3xoro pa3yMHbie ocHOBaHHH. good ~ AocxaxonHoe ocHOBaHHe (= sufficient ~ ). (Cf. probable cause) CepbS3Hoe HJIH AocxaxonHoe B npaBOBOM OXHOUICHKH ocHOBaHHe. HanpHMep, AJW xoro, HXO6W cyAba Bbmec onpeACAeHHe o noBxopHOM cyAe6HOM npouecce, HCO6XOAHMO, HXO6W AJW 3xoro HMeJiocb AocxaxonHoe ocHOBaHHe (HOB we yjiHKH H x.n.). sufficient ~ AocxaxonHoe ocHOBaHHe (= good ~). (Cf. probable cause) show ~ nprniecxH, npeAbHBHXb OCHOBBHIW (AJW npaBOBoro AettcxBiw) "I'll be at the show cause hearing tomorrow," said the judge. "3aBxpa n 6yAy Ha CVAC6HOM 3aceAaHHH no paccMoxpeHHio ocHOBaHHH AJIH B036yxcAeHHH ACJI", — CKa3aji CVAWI.

~ for action ocHOBaHHe AJW npaBOBoro ACHCXBIW 3 . cyAe6Hoe ACJIO; HCK

There are 30 causes on the docket for today. Ha ceroAHfl B CVACSHOM peecxpe HHCJIHXCH 30 Aeji. c a u s e , v. BbBbmaxb; cjiy^cnxb npHHHHOH; npHHHiwxb; npHBOAHXb K HCMV-JI. ~ d e a t h npHHHiwxb CMepxb To charge Nick Lunden with murder, the grand jury had to decide that he caused his wife's death and did it intentionally. fljui O6BHHCHH5I HHKa JIaHAeHa B y6HHcxBe, Sojibinaa KOJiJiercw npuoDKHbix AOJDKHa tjwjia ycxaHOBHXb, HXO OH npuHHHHji CMepxb aceHe H coBepmnji 3x0 c VMWCJIOM. cell, n. KaMepa ( B xiopbMe) "Saturday morning he was so sick he couldn't get off his bunk in a cell he shared with one other drunk" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "B cyr56oxy yxpoM eMy 6WJIO xaK njioxo, HXO OH He CMor Bcxaxb c Hap B Kaiviepe, Koxopyio OH AeJiHJi eme' c OAHHM nwrnHuen" (flac. YaMGo "3OJIOXOH AnejibCHH"). h o l d i n g ~ KaMepa BpeMeHHoro coAepacaHiw If you are not going to answer my questions, I'll have police cars with the sirens going and lights flashing take you down to jail and ask you the same questions in a holding cell.

60

cellmate

ECJIH XW He 6yAeuib oxBenaxb Ha MOH Bonpocw, a BbraoBy nojiHueiicKHe MauiHHW c BKjnoHeHHWMH cHpeHaMH H MHrajiKaMH, oxBe3y xe6a B xiopbMy H 6yAy 3aAaBaxb xe ace Bonpocw B Kaiviepe BpeMeHHoro coAepxcaHHH. prison ~ xiopeMHaa KaMepa After a few days in a prison cell, he lapsed into catatonia. nocjie HecKOJibKHx AHeii B xiopeMHoft KaMepe OH Bnaji B cxynop. cellmate, n. coKaMepHHK certificate, n. CBHAexeJibcxBo; cepxH^HKax; cnpaBKa; yAoexoBepeHHe; aKX I offer my waiver of jury trial with full understanding of all the matters set forth in the indictment and in this petition and in the certificate of my lawyer, which follows. Si noAaio oxKa3 ox cyAa npHCJHKHwx, nojiHocxwo noHHMafl cymecxBO Aejia, H3jio>KeHHoe B o6BHHHxejibHOM aicxe, B AaHHOM 3a«BJieHHH H B npHJiaraeMOM cBHAexejibcxse Moero aABOKaxa. certify, v. yAoexosepaxb; 3aBepaxb; noAXBepacAaxb YAoexoBepHXb B iracbMeHHOM BHAe, nopynnxbca 3a HXO-AH6O B nncbMeHHOM BHAC I hereby certify that I served the within subpoena on the 5th day of May, 1998, on the within-named Henry Smith by delivering to him a copy thereof personally. HacxoHiuHM A yAocxoBepsno, HXO BPVHHJI ynoMHHyxyio noBecncy 5 Ma« 1998 roAa yKa3aHHOMy B Heii TeHpH CMHxy, co6cxBeHHOpyHHO AocxaBHB eMy Konmo BbiiueyKa3aHHOH noBecxKH. chair (the), n. si. 1. 3jieKxpHHCCKHft cxyji (= the hot seat) get the ~ oxnpaBHXbca Ha 3JieKxpHHecKHH cxyji He was found guilty and got the chair. Ero ocyAHJiH H oxnpaBHJiu Ha 3JieicxpHHecKHii cxyji. challenge, n. 1. ocnapHBaHne; COMHCHHC; nocxaHOBKa noA Bonpoc, noA COMHeHHe I understand that I give up: 1). any defenses to the charges, 2). objections to evidence; and 3). challenges to the accusatory instrument. Si noHHMaio, HXO a oxKa3WBaiocb ox: 1). apryMeuroB npoxHB BbiABHHyxbrx OGBHHCHHH, 2). B03pa»ceHHH npoxHB npeAb)iBJieHHA yjiHK H 3). ocnapHBaHHH 06BHHHXeJIbH0r0 3aKJIK)HeHHfl. 2. OXBOA OXBOA KanAHAaxa B npncajKHbie 3aceAaxejiH BO BpeMH npoueAypw ox6opa, IipOH3BOAHMWli cxopoHaMH B npHcyxcxBHH cyAbH. - for cause OXBOA no KOHKpexHOMy ocHOBaHmo (= causal challenge) OXBOA (npocb6a o BWBOAC H3 cocxaBa IIPHCJDKHWX) noxeHunajibHoro HJieHa

cyAa npncHHCHbix npn oxSope Ha ocHOBaHHH ero npeAy6e>KAeHHOcxH HJIH 3aHHxepecoBaHHOcxH B XOM HJIH HHOM HcxoAe Aejia. peremptory ~ OXBOA 6e3 yKa3aHiw npHHHHbi; npoH3BOJibHwii, SecnpHHHHHbiii OXBOA (= peremptory ~) "We can make only so many peremptory challenges, so we need to look at each potential juror very carefully," said the defense attorney to her client. "Mw MoaceM Aaxb XOJIWCO orpaHHHeHHoe HHCJIO npoH3BOjibHbix OXBOAOB,

no3xoMy HaM HaAO oneHb BHHMaxejibHO oueHHXb Ka»Aoro KaHAHAaxa B npHC«>KHbie", — CKa3ajia aABOKax cBoeMy noA3amHXHOMy. 3. BW30B challenge, v. 1. xpe6oBaxb; Gpocaxb BW3OB

charge

61

The defense attorney challenged the D.A. to answer ten questions to satisfy the burden of proof. 3amHXHHK noxpe6osaJi ox npoicypopa oxBexa Ha Aecaxb BonpocoB, HXO6W o6fl3aHHOcxb AOKa3bmaHH« 6buia yAOBjiexBopeHa. 2. ocnapiroaxb; onpoxecxoBbmaxb; B03pa»axb; noABepraxb COMHCHHIO 3. AaBaxb OXBOA (IIPHCJDKHWM)

chamber, n. 1. KaMepa; KOMHaxa; KafiHHex death ~ "KaMepa CMepxn"; KaMepa CMepxHoii Ka3HH After he was strapped to a gurney in the death chamber, he looked around the room with a resigned expression. nocne xoro, KaK ero npHBJnajin K KaxajiKe B Kaiviepe cMeprnoft Ka3HH, OH oGpeneHHo onwAeJi KOMHaxy. gas ~ ra30Baa KaMepa ~s KaSnHex cyAbH Although the judge was not in the vicinity when the bomb exploded at the federal building across the street from the courthouse his chambers were damaged. CaMoro cyAbH no6nH30CXH He 6WJIO, HO ero KafiHHex nocxpaAaji npn B3pbme ^eAepajibHoro 3AaHHfl, HaxoA»meroca HanpoxHB cyAa. in - B KaSHHexe cyAbH "I'd like to see the defendant in chambers," said the judge. "Si xony noroBopuxb c noAcyAHMWM B MOSM waftHHexe", CKa3aji CVAWI. 2. najiaxa (3aKOHOAaxejibHoro HJIH cyAe6Horo opraHa) Upper (Lower) - Bepxiuw (HIDKIDW) najiaxa 3. 3an 3aceAaHHH 3aKOHOAaxejibHoro HJIH cyAe6Horo opraHa Senate ~ 3aji 3aceAaHHft CeHaxa 4. naxpoHHHK There is no round in the chamber. B naxpoHHHKe Hex naxpOHa. chance-medley, n. BHe3armafl ApaKa BHe3anHO B03HHKHiaa ApaKa, B Koxopoii OAHH H3 ynacxHHKOB ySimaex Apyroro npn caMooGopoHe. change, n. H3MeHeHHe; nepeMeHa nero-ji. ~ of venue nepeHeceHHe paccMoxperow Aejia B Apyrofi cyA. (See venue) character, n. 1. xapaKxep; HpaB; OSJIHK; jiHHHoexb 2. penyxamw ~ evidence AOKa3axejibcxBa, CBjnaHHwe c JiHHHOcxbio nejiOBeKa, nepxaMH ero xapaKxepa, penyxauHen '-witness cBHAexejib, AaioiuHH noKa3aHiw oxHOcnxejibHO JIHHHOCXH Aima (xapaKxepa, penyxauHH H X.A.) 3. JiHHHoexb; <|)Hrypa; nejiOBeK shady ~ xeMHaa JiHHHoexb. great ~ KpynHaa, BWAaioiuaflCfl jiHHHoexb charge, n. 1. o6BHHeHHe; nyHKX O6BHHCHIW (= count) on a ~ no O6BHHCHHIO

He faces up to 25 years in prison on an attempted murder charge. EMy rp03HX AO 25 Jiex xiopbMbi no o6BHHeHHH> B noKymeHHH Ha V6HHCXBO. criminal ~ o6BHHeHHe B yrojioBHOM npecxynjieHHH

62

charge The criminal charges against O. J. Simpson heightened public awareness about domestic violence and police misconduct. 06BHHeHHH O. J\yKm CuMncoHa B yroJiOBHOM npecxynjieHHH 3acxaBHJiH oGmecxBo 3aAyMaxbca o npo6jieMax HacHJina B 6wxy H HapyuieHHe nojiHuencKHMH HX o6fl3aHHocxeH. lesser ~ o6BHHCHHe B MeHee cepb&JHOM npecxynjieHHH. ( S e e l e s s e r - i n c l u d e d offense) More then 90 percent of all defendants convicted of felonies had not gone to trial but pleaded guilty to lesser charges. Bojiee 90 npouenroB ocyacAeHHbix 3a XJDKKHC yronoBHwe npecxynjieHHH, 6WJIH ocy>KAeHW He B xoAe cyAe6Horo npouecce, a B pe3yjibxaxe 3aHBJieHiw o npH3HaHHH BHHW B coBepuieHHH MeHee cepbe3Hbix npecxynjieHHH. m u r d e r ~ OGBHHCHHC B y6HHCXBe He cannot show up in California, because he faces murder charges here. OH He Moacex noHBJwxbca B KajiucjiopHHH, noxoMy HXO xaM eMy Moacex 6wxb npeAbflBJieHo OGBHHCHHC B VGHHCXBC.

- p e n d i n g npeAbflBAeHHoe oGBHHeHHe; oGBHHeHHe B cxaAHH cyAe6Horo paccMoxpeHHH I understand that the District Attorney will make the following recommendations to the court about my sentence or about other pending charges. Si 3Haio, HXO OKpyacHOH npoKypop npeAOcxaBHx cyAy cjieAyiomne npeAJioaceHiw no Ha3HaneHHio Mepw HaKa3aHHfl HJIH no ApyrHM npezrbHBjieHHbiM 06BHHeHHHM. p l e a d guilty; n o t guilty to a - 3aaBHXb (cAejiaxb 3a«BjreHHe) o BHHOBHOCXH; HCBHHOBHOCXH n o npeA'bHBJieHHOMy OSBHHCHHIO

He has plead not guilty to all charges. OH 3anBHJi o CBoeii HCBHHOBHOCXH no BceM nyHKxaM O6BMHCHH5I. r e d u c e d ~ O6BHHCHHC B coBepuieHHH MeHee xfl>KKoro npecxymieHiw She pled guilty to reduced charges of manslaughter in the deaths of two teenage girls. OHa 3aHBHJia o npH3HaHHH BHHW B coBepuieHHH MeHee XHHCKOrO npecxynjieHHH — B HenpeAyMbiuuieHHOM VSHHCXBC ABVX AeBoneK-noApocxKOB. b r i n g a ~ a g a i n s t s m b . npeAbflBjwxb KOMy-Jin6o O6BHHCHHC c o n v i c t o f a - npH3Haxb BHHOBHbiM B; ocyAHXb 3a HXO-JI. If convicted of all charges, Mike Ruzak faces up to 25 years in prison. ECJIH Maftica Py3ana npu3Haiox BHHOBHUM no Bceivi nymcxaM O6BHHCHHB, eMy rpo3HX 25 jiex xiopbMbi. d i s m i s s a~oxKJioiwxb oGBHHeHHe; npeKpamaxb yroAOBHoe ACJIO B nacxn O6BHHCHIW; ocBo6o)KAaxb ox yrojiOBHOii oxBexexBeHHoexn ripeKpamaexcH n o peuieHrao cyAbH HAH Eojibinoft KOJinerHH npHcs»cHwx. The grand jury that indicted Lane Brent dismissed assault charges that he filed against his neighbor. Eojibiuan KOJiJierHH npHcaacHbix, npeAbflBHB o6BHHHxejibHWH aicx JleiiHy Bpenry, oxKa3ajiacb yAOBjiexBOpuxb ero 3aaBJieHHe o BO36VHOTHHH aejia B oxHomeHHH coceAa 3a HanaAeHHe . d r o p a ~ ciwxb oGBHHeHHe; oxKa3axbca ox O6BHHCHIW 06BHHeHHe CHHMaexcH JIHUOM, B036yAHBHiHM Aejio (npoKypopoM) HJIH JIHUOM, o6paxHBiHHMca B npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi. The district attorney agreed to drop the local charges so that Jack Kent could be tried in federal court under the new law.

charge

63

OKpy>KHOH npoKypop corjiacHJiCA cHHXb O6BHHCHHH, BbiABHHyxwe B MCCXHOH lopncAHKUHH c xeM, HXO6M ^ e K a KeHxa cyAHjiH B ^eAepajibHOM cyAe no HOBOMy 3aKOHy. face ~ s HaxoAHXbca noA yrpo3oii o6BHHeHHii The bomber of Oklahoma City federal building faces capital crime charges. HejiOBeKy, Koxopwii opraHH30Baji B3pwB <j)eAepajibHoro 3AaHiw B OKJiaxoMa CHXH, rpo3Hx oGBHHeHHe B coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH, KapaeMoro CMepxHoii Ka3HbK). f i l e ~ s B036y»cAaxb yrojiOBHoe ACJIO; noAaBaxb 3a«BjieHHe c npocbSoii B036yAHXb yroAOBHoe ACJIO; npeAbflBAHXb o6BHHeHiw Police are investigating his companions' role in the incident, but so far no charges have been filed. nojiHUHH paccjieAyex pojib ero npHnxejieu B AaHHOM HHUHAeHxe, HO noKa HHKaKHX OGBHHCHHH npeAbflBJieHO He 6WJIO.

p r e s s - s noAaBaxb 3aHBJieHHe o B036y»AeHHH yroAOBHoro Aejia, c xpe6oBaHHeM B036yAHXb yrojiOBHoe ACAO When police officers arrested robbers, the owner of the building and the insurance companies refused to press charges. KorAa nojiHueftcKHe apecxoBanu rpaGHxeJieH, BjiaAejieu AOMa H cxpaxoBwe KOMnaHHH oxKa3ajiucb noAaBaxb 3aaBJieHHe o B036yxcqeHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia. 2. HHCxpyKuiw cyAbH ( = j u r y instruction; i n s t r u c t i o n s ) /JaSxcji cyAbgn npHcaacHbiM 3aceAaxeAHM B KOHUC cyAe6Horo n p o u e c c a JIM pa3T>HCHCHHH npaBOBWX BOIIpOCOB, CBH3aHHWX C AaHHbIM AeJIOM, HanoMHHaHiw o HX POJIH B cncxeMe npaBocyAiw, nopHAKa npoBeAeHiw HMH o6cy»cAeHiw H X.A. g i v e t h e ~ to t h e j u r y npoHHCxpyKXHpoBaxb npnoDKHbix At the end of the trial, the judge gave the charge to the jury. B KOHue cyAe6Horo npouecca CVAWI npoHHCxpytcrupoBaji npHWDKHWx. 3. oxBexexBeHHoexb; o6*3aHHOcxb b e in ~ o f s m t h . oxBenaxb 3a HXO-JI. 4. si. AO3IWK; A03a; yKOJi HapKOXHKa He shot himself with another charge and passed out. O H BKOJIOJI ce6e onepeAHOii AO3HHK H OXKJUOHHJICA.

5. si. aHama; MapnxyaHa 6. HaxoAHEUHftca Ha noneneHHH, B BCACHKH Koro-Ji. The house became a public charge. 3xox AOM xenepb HaxoAuxca B o6mecxBeHHOM BeAeHHH. 7. ueHa; iuiaxa Admission is free of charge. BXOA 6ecnjiaxHbiH.

c h a r g e , v. 1. o6BHiwxb; BWABHraxb OSBHHCHHC; B036y»cAaxb yrojiOBHoe ACHO ~ s m b . w i t h s m t h . o6BHiwxb Koro-jra6o B HSM-JI. In Rhode Island, three men have been charged with extortion as part of an organized crime and racketeering. B POA AttjieHAe B036y>KaeHo yrojiOBHoe Aejio npoxHB xponx MVHCHHH, o6BHH«eMWx B BWMoraxejibcxBe, KaK nacxn opraHH30BaHHOH npecxynHoexn H p3Kexa. offense ~ e d a g a i n s t s m b . npecxyruieHHe, B KoxopoM o6BHHaexca KXO-JI.

64

chase

I understand that I may plead not guilty to any offense charged against me. Si noHHMaio, HXO si Mory 3a&BHXb o HenpH3HaHHH BHHW B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM Memi O6BHHHIOX. - i n g instrument o6BHHHxejibHoe 3aKjnoHeHHe (= accusatory instrument). (See instrument) floKyMeirr, npeACxaBjwioiuHH co6oii nporjeccyaAbHyio ocHOBy B036y>KAeHiw yrojioBHoro AeJia. Moacex npeAcxaBJwxb coSoii oSBHHHxejibHwfi aKX cocxaBJweMbiii SojibinoH KOjiAernefi npHODKHwx (indictment) HJIH npeAcxaBJieHHe npoKypopa o npeAwmjweMOM OSBHHCHHH (information). I understand that I give up: 1). any defenses to the charges; 2). objections to evidence; and 3). challenges to the charging instrument. Si noHHMaio, HXO H oxKa3WBaiocb ox: 1). apryMeHXOB npoxHB BWABHHVXWX O6BHHCHHH, 2). B03pa3KeHHH npoxHB npeAT»«BJieHHfl yjiHK H 3). ocnapHBamw 06BHHHXeJIbH0r0 3aKJIK)HeHHB. 2. HHcxpyKxnpoBaxb npHca^cHbix; AaBaxb HHcxpyKUHH npHCflHCHWM At the end of the trial, the judge charged the jury with the necessary elements of law they had to follow during their deliberations. B KOHue cyAe6Horo npouecca CVAWI AaJi npucmKHbiM HHcxpyKUHH OXHOCHXeJIbHO He06X0AHMbIX nOJI05KeHHH 3aKOHa, KOXOpblX OHH AOJIHCHW npHAep»HBaxbCfl B xoAe oGcyacAeHHfl. 3. axaKOBaxb; HanaAaxb; Ha6pacwBaxbca The criminal was menacing and the two police officers charged him. npecxynHHK yrpoacaji, H ABoe nojiHueiicKHx Ha6pocHJiucb Ha Hero. 4. si. "KHAaxb", 6paxb Ha ron-cxon 5. B03Jiaraxb (OXBCXCXBCHHOCXB); nopynaxb; BBepaxb "I am charged with a very important mission." "Ha MeHfl B03JiottceHa oneHt BaacHaa MHCCHU". 6. Ha3Hanaxb ueny; 6paxb (AeHbrn); B03Jiaraxb pacxoA Ha Koro-Ji.; o6Aaraxb "I charge $100 an hour." "Si 6epy 100 AOJiJiapoB B nac". chase, n. npecjieAOBaHHe; noroiw car ~ npecjieAOBaHHe Ha MauiHHe high-speed ~ npecjieAOBaHHe Ha 6ojibmoii, BWCOKOH CKopocxn The teen has returned to court because he and his friend led police on a highspeed chase in a stolen car. noApocxoK orraxb nonaji B cyA H3-3a xoro, HXO BMecxe c npiwxejieM Ha yraaHHOH MauiHHe ycxpouji cKopocxHbie TOHKH C nojiHUHeu. police ~ nojiHueiicKoe npecjieAOBaHHe Dixon had been referred to juvenile authorities for a theft, burglaries, and a police chase in which he jumped out of a moving vehicle. /JuKcoHa HanpaBHjiH B HHcneKUHio no AejiaM HecoBepuieHHOjiexHHx 3a Kpaacy, B3JIOMW H 3a xo, HXO OH BbinpwrHyji H3 ABHMcymeroca aBXOMo6njw BO BpeMa nojiHuencKoro npecjieAOBaHHa. chase, v. 1. npecjieAOBaxbKoro-ji., raaxbCH 3a KeM-ji. The police officer retired because he had hurt his leg chasing the burglar. nojiHueftcKHH BbimeJi B oxcxaBKy H3-3a xpaBMW Horn, Koxopyio OH noJiynnji, npecjieAya rpa6Hxejw. 2. 6pocaxbca 3a KCM-JI.; 6e»caxb cheat, n. 1. o6MaH; >KyjibHHHecxBo; MouieHHHHecxBo 2. oGMamuHK; acyjiHK; MomeHHHK

circuit

65

cheat, v. MoiuemfflHaxb check, n. npoBepKa; KOHxpojib background ~ npoBepKa aHKexHbix AaHHbix; HaBeAeHne cnpaBOK o KOM-JI. Since the Brady law went into effect, background checks have stopped an estimated 250,000 felons and others from buying handguns. C xex nop, KaK 3aKOH EpeHAH BCxynHJi B CHJIV, npoBepKa aHKexHbix AaHHbix He Aajia BO3MOHCHOCXH npnoGpecxH nHCxojiexw npHMepHO 250000 yrojioBHWM npecxynHHKaM. computer; radio ~ npoBepKa no KOMnbioxepy, paAHOxeAe^oiry run a computer ; radio ~ npoBepnxb no KOMnbioxepy, paAHOxeAe<j)oiry ^lacxo o nojiHUHH, npoBepmoiueii HOMepHoft 3HaK MamHHbi, HOMep BOAHxejibCKoro yAOCxoBepeHiw H X.A. The patrol officer ran a radio check on the license plate. IlaxpyjibHWH nojinueHCKHH npoBepHji HOMepHOH 3HaK no paAHOxejie^OHy. check, v. npoBepaxb The appeals panel ruled that contrary to the district court rulings, the federal government could require local law-enforcement agencies to check the records of people seeking to buy weapons. B oxjiHHHe ox onpeAejieHiw, npHHuxoro panoHHWM cyAOM, anejuwunoHHaa Kojuienw nocxaHOBHJia, HXO (jieAepanbHoe npaBHxejibcxBO MOHCCT o6«3axb MecxHwe npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHw nposepaxb npomjioe JIHU, acejiaiomHX npno6pecxH opyacne. chief, n. pyKOBOAHxeJib; HanajibHHK; rjiaBa Police ~ HanajibHHK nojiHUHH chief, adj. rjiaBHwii ~ judgerciaBHwiicyAbfl. (See judge) ~ justice rjiaBHwii cyAba. (See justice) child, n. pe6eHOK CorjiacHo o6meMy npaBy JIHUO, He Aocxnrmee 14 Jiex (B03pacx Moacex BapbHpOBaXbCfl B pa3HWX lOpHCAHKUIWX). - a b u s e )KecxoKoe o6paiueHHe c pe6eHKOM; npoaBJieiiHe acecxoKocxn no OXHOUICHHIO K peSemcy; H3AeBaxejibcxB0 HaA pe6eHKOM. (See abuse) ~ custody. (See custody) ~ kidnapping noxnrucHHe pe6eHKa. (See kidnapping) ~ neglect oxcyxcxBHe 3a6oxbi o pe6SHKe, HeBHHMaHHe no OXHOUICHHIO K pe6erocy. (See neglect) ~ pornography ~ AexcKaa nopHorpa(J>iw. (See pornography) ~ support. (See alimony) choke, v. AyuiHXb She complained that her husband tried to choke her. OHa noacajioBajiacb, HXO MVHC nwxajica 3aAymnxb ee. chop-shop, n. si. noAnojibHaa MacxepcKaa Mecxo, TJXG yraaHHbie MamHHbi pa3yKOMnjieKxoBWBaioxca c uejibio nooneAyioiueH npoAaacn 3annacxeH. circuit, n. OKpyr CyAe6Hoe noApa3AejieHHe B paMKax nixaxa HJIH Bcex CoeAHHgHHbix ULIxaxoB The ruling by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in San Francisco, applies to the nine western states in the Ninth Circuit.

66

circulate

OnpeAejieHHe AnejuwuHOHHoro cyAa CoeAHHeHHbix IIIxaxoB AMepHKH no AeBHXOMy OKpyry CaH OpaHUHCKo pacnpocxpaiwexcji Ha AeBaxb 3anaAHbix mxaxoB AeBHxoro OKpyra. ~ court OKpy^cHoii cyA. (See court) '-judge cyAba oKpyacHoro cyAa. (See judge) circulate, v. pacnpocxpaiwxb; paccwjiaxb; nepeAaBaxb The state's 21 county prosecutors were given new guidelines to determine how broadly information about the sex offender's presence in the community can be circulated. IlpoKypopaM 21 OKpyra inxaxa 6WJIH Aanw HOBwe HHCXPVKUHH AJW onpeAejieHHa xoro, HacKOJibKO mnpoKO MOHCHO pacnpocxpamixb HHcfcopMauHio o npoTKHBaHHH B AaHHOM pafioHe ceKcyajibHoro npecxynHHKa. circumstance, n. 1. pi. oGcxoflxeAbcraa; VCJIOBHH; nojioaceHHe Aeji ~s of the case oScxoaxejibcxBa Aejia "I'd like to briefly outline for you the circumstances of the case," said the prosecutor addressing the jury. "Si xony BKpaxue o6pncoBaxb BaM oGcxoBxejibcxaa sxoro Aejia", — CKa3aji npoicypop, o6pamaacb K npHCHHCHWM. aggravating ~s oxarnaioiuHe (Bmry) o6cxoaxejibcxBa exigent ~s Hpe3BWHaiiHafl cnxyaipw; HCKJHOHHxejibHbie, Hpe3BWHaiiHwe oScxoaxejibcxBa 3KCxpeHHbie o6cxoflxejibcxBa, Koxopwe Moryx onpaBAaxb Aeftcraiw, HapymaiouTHe ycxaHOBJieHHbie HOPMW: Moryx 6wxb ocHOBamieM a) 6e3opAepHoro o6wcKa HJIH KOH(J>HCKauHH HMymecxBa (search and seizure) npn noA03peHHH, HXO coBepmeHo npecxynjieHHe, H cjieAbi npecxynjiemw Moryx 6wxb yHHHxo»ceHbi, ecAH He 6yAyT npeAnpniwxw cpoHHbie Mepw, 6) npoHHKHOBerow B Hyacoe acmiHiue npn HaJiHHHH yrpo3W HejiOBenecKHM 2CH3IWM H X.Aextraordinary ~s Heo6biHHbie, HeopAHHapm>ie oGcxoaxejibcxBa OGcxoaxejibcxBa, 4>aicxw, peAKO BCxpenaioiuHecH B noAo6Hoii cnxyauHH. mitigating ~s cMarnaiomHe Bmry o6cxo«xeJibcXBa (= extenuating ~s) He HBjiHACb onpaBAaHHeM npecxynHbix AeiicxBirii, OHH, xeM He MeHee, Moryx 6wxb rrpHHaxw BO BHHMaHHe KaK yMeHbmaiomHe cxeneHb MopajibHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH H Ha OCHOBC 3xoro Moryx CMarHHXb Mepy HaKa3amw. 2 . oScxojixeAbcxBo; 4>aKx; cjiynafi Nobody expected him to kill himself. It was a totally unforeseen circumstance that considerably hampered the investigation. HHKXO He AVMail, HXO OH nOKOHHHX >KH3Hb CaMOySHHCXBOM. 3 x o 6WJIO coBepmeHHO HenpeABHAeHHWM o6cxoaxejibcxBOM, oneHb CHJibHO OCJIOHCHHBUIHM CJieACXBHC 3. pi. MaxepnajibHoe nojiOHceinie reduced ~ cxecHeHHoe MaxepnajibHoe nojio»ceHHe "I live in very reduced circumstances now and cannot afford to pay this fine." "Si ceHHac B oneHb cxecHeHHOM MaxepnajibHOM nojioweHHH, H y Meiw Hex AeHer, HXO6W BwnjiaxHXb 3xox iuxpacj)". circumstantial, adj. KOCBCHHWH

~ evidence KocBemiwe yjiHKH; KocBeHHoe A0Ka3axejibcXB0. (See evidence) ~ c a s e Aejio, nocxpoeHHoe Ha KOCBCHHWX A0Ka3axeJibcxBax, yjiHKax. (See case)

cite

67

c i r c u m v e n t , v. o6oiixH; nepexHxpnxb; o6MaHyxb He always thinks about how to circumvent the law. OH BcerAa AyMaex o XOM, KaK OGOHXH 3aKOH. citation, n. 1. mxpaqbHoft xanoH; yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH ( = ticket) 0 6 W H H O BwnncwBaexca nojinueftcKHM H Bpynaexcfl Jinuy, coBepmimmeMy npaBOHapymeHHe. B xanoHe yKa3WBaexc* BHA npaBOHapynieHiw, cyMMa urxpa^a H Aaxa cyAeSHoro cjiymaraw. Ifpn OXHOCHXCJIBHO He3HaHHxejibHwx npaBOHapymemwx, HanpHMep, npeBwmeHHe CKopocxn ( s p e e d i n g ) , «BKa B cyA Heo6H3axejibHa. ECJIH npaBOHapyuiHxejib He xonex ocnapHBaxb AaHHwii uixpacj), OH MO»cex oroiaxHXb e r o n o nonxe, JIH6O B Kacce cyAa. ECJIH HapymeHHe Sojiee cepb&moe (HanpHMep, BOHCACHHC MamHHbi B COCXOHHHH onbHHemw d r i v i n g u n d e r t h e influence o f intoxicants), HBKa Ha cyA o6a3axejibHa. 3 a HapymeHHe npaBHJi napKOBKH mxpaqbHOH xajioH (traffic citation) BbinncwBaexcH H ocxaBJwexca 3a cxeKAOOHHCxuxejieM KOHxpojiepoM napKOBOHHOH nojiHUHH ( p a r k i n g police). traffic ~ yBeAOMJieHHe o HapymeHHH npaBHJi AopoaeHoro ABHHCCHIW g i v e a~BpyHHXb, BWAaxb HixpacJiHOH xajioH; Bbinncaxb yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH ( = issue a ~, w r i t e a ~ ) issue a-BpyHHXb, BWAaxb inxpacjraoH xajioH; Bwiracaxb yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH ( = g i v e a ~, w r i t e a ~ ) w r i t e a - B p y n n x b , BWAaxb HrrpaHoii xajioH; Bbinncaxb yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH ( = issue a ~, give a ~ ) "Winnie knew that 'felonies' meant writing . . . citations for drinking in public . . . " (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "BHHHH 3Haji, HXO "xfl>KKHe npecxynjieHHH" COCXOHJIH B BbinucbiBaHHH . . . uixpa(|>Hbix xajioHOB 3a ynoxpe6jieHHe cnnpxHoro B o6mecxBeHHOM Mecxe . . . " (ZJHC. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH").

2. cyAe6Hoe npeAnncaHHe ( = s u m m o n s ) H3AaSxcfl cyAOM H o6H3WBaex o6o3HaHeHHoe B npeAnHcaHHH JIHIJO HBHXbca B cyA B yKa3aHHoe BpeMJi HJIH npeAwmnxb ocHOBaHHH AJW HCHBKH. "When you come to court on the day of the hearing, please bring this citation with you." "BaM HVHCHO HMexb npn ce6e AaHHoe cyAe6Hoe npeAnucaHue B AeHb cjryuiaHiw Aejia B cyAe". 3. ccwjiKa Ha npeueAeHX HJIH cxaxbio 3aKOHa 4. mrraxa; uHXHpoBaiDie 5. oGtflBjieHHe rjjiaroAapHOcxH; o6*bHBJieHHe o HarpaxcAeHHH a w a r d a ~ o&bflBJwxb 6AaroAapHocxb; oxMexnxb 3a 3acjryrH g e t a ~ nojryHHXb SAaroAapHoexb; 6wxb oxMeneHHWM 3a 3acjxyrn The police officer was awarded a citation posthumously. EjiaroAapHOcxb nojiHueiicKOMy 6buia BbmeceHa nocMepxHo. cite, v. 1. ~ s m b . f o r s m t h . Bbinncaxb yBeAOMAeHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH He was cited for drunken driving. EMy BwnncajiH yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH 3a Bo*AeHHe MauiHHW B Hexpe3BOM COCXOHHHH. 2. npHBJieKaxb K cyAeSHoii, yrojiOBHoii oxBexexBeHHoexn He was cited for contempt of court. Ero npuBjieicjiH K oxsercxBeHHOcxH 3a HeyBaacemie K cyAy.

68

citizen

3. ccwjiaxbca Ha npeueAeHx, cxaxbio 3aKOHa "Your Honor, I'd like to cite from the U.S. v. Mason case." "Bama necxb, H xoxeji 6w cocjiaxbca Ha Aeno "CoeAHHeHHwe Illxaxw npoxHB MeiicoHa". 4. UHXHpOBaXb 5. o&bflBHXb; BbmecxH 6jiaroAapHocxb; o6tHBHXb o Harpa)KAeHHH; oxMexnxb 3a 3acjxyrH citizen, n. 1. rpa>KAaHHH native-born ~ JIHUO, HMeioiuee rpa>KAaHcxBO no npaBy poacAeHiw (=

natural-born ~ ) natural-born- JIHUO, HMeiomee rpa»cAaHCXBO no npaBy poacAeHiw (=

native-born - ) naturalized ~ HCJIOBCK, npniwBHiHH rpaacAaHcxBO HenoBeK, POAHBHIHHCH B Apyroft cxpaHe H noJiynHBrnnii, npHiWBfflHH rpa^cAaHCXBO CUIA. become a ~ nojiynnxb rpaacAaHcxBo 2. rpaacAaHCKoe AHUO

private ~ nacxHoe JIHUO 's ~ arrest 3aAep»aHHe, npoH3BeAeHHoe nacxHWM JIHUOM. (See arrest) "Officer, this man was prowling on my property and I placed him under citizen's arrest," said the homeowner. "C3p, 3xox nejioBeK pwcKan y Memi BO ABope, H A ero 3aAepHcaji", — CKa3an BjiaAejieu AOMa. civil, adj. rpa)KAaHCKHH ~ case rpa»cAaHCKoe ACJIO. (See case) - c o m m i t m e n t HanpaBJieHHe Ha npHiryAHxejibHoe ncHXHaxpHnecKoe jreneHHe, HanpaBJieHHe B pe^HMHoe ynpoKAeHHe B rpaacAaHCKOM nopHAKe.

(See commitment) ~ compromise npHMHpeHHe c noxepneBmnM; rpaacAaHCKoe yperyjinpoBaHHe Aejia; rpa>KAaHCKHii KOMnpoMHCc. (See compromise) ~ court rpaacAaHCKHii cyA (See court) ~ disorder rpaacAaHCKHe 6ecnop#AKH. (See disorder) ~ proceeding rpaacAaHCKoe cyAonpoH3BOACXBo; rpaacAaHCKHii npouecc. (See

proceeding) ~ rights rpa^cAaHCKHe npaBa ~ trial cjrymaHHe no rpa^AaHCKOMy HCKy. (See trial) C. J. abbr. rjiaBHbiH cyAbfl; npeAceAaxejib cyAa (= Chief Justice; Chief Judge) claim, n. 1. HCK; npaBonpHXH3aHHe; xpe6oBaHHe; 3a«BKa; npexeH3iw fraudulent ~ oSMaHHan, MomeHHHHecKaa 3a»BKa file a ~ noAaBaxb HCK, 3a*BKy, xpe6oBaHHe O B03MemeHHH yiuep6a, Bwruiaxe KOMneHcaunn H X.A. After a staged auto accident they filed a claim that the insurance company investigators considered fraudulent. nocjie HHcueHHpoBaHHHflopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHoronpoHciuecxBiw OHH noAajin xpe6oBaHHe o B03ivteiueHHH ymepGa, Koxopoe cueAOBaxejiH cxpaxoBOH KOMnaHHH nOCHHXaJIH MOUieHHHHeCKHM. 2. npnxa3aHHe; npaBonpHDnaHHe; xpe6oBaHHe no npaBy ~ to smth. yxBep)KAeHHe CBoero npaBa Ha HXO-JIH6O.

clean

69

The wife was infuriated by her husband's claim to her heirloom jewels. 5KeHa 6wjia B03MymeHa npnxsnaHHeivf Myaca Ha eg (|>aMHjibHwe AparoueHHocxn. 3. 3a«BKa Ha HXO-JI. (HanpHMep, naxeirr) IlHCbMeHHbift AOKyMeHX, rAe H3Jiaraioxca AoexoHHexBa H3o6pexeHiw, ero npHMeHeHHe H X.A. 4. yxBep^AeHHe; 3aaBjieHHe The police refused to accept her claim that the gun discharged by accident. nojiHmw He noBepHJia ee yxBepHCAemno, HXO nncxojiex pa3pjiAHJic>i cjiynaiiHO. claim, v. 1. xpeSoBaxb nero-Ji,; yxBepacAaxb; 3a«Bjwxb npaBO Ha HXO-JI. - one's right xpe6oBaxb xoro, HXO nojiaraexcn no npaBy; xpe6oBaxb cBoero Some people try to claim First Amendment right to pornographic materials on the Internet. HeKoxopwe Ao6HBaioxcH xoro, HXO6W npaso, rapaHXHpoBaHHoe IlepBOH nonpaBKOH K KoHCXHxyuHH, pacnpocxpaHiuiocb Ha nopHorpaHHecKHe Maxepnajiw Ha HHxepHexe. ~ disability 3a«BJwxb 06 HHBaAHAHOcxH 3xo 3aHBjieHHe AeAaexca c uejibio nojiynnxb nojio>KeHHyio no 3aK0Hy ACHOKHVIO KOMneHcaumo, neHcrao H X.A. 2. B036y»cAaxb HCK; noAaBaxb 3a«BKy (o B03MeiueHHH ymep6a) ~ damages xpe6oBaxb B03MemeHiw ySwxKOB Plaintiff claims damages against defendant as follows... Hcxeu xpefjyex, HXO6W OXBCTHHR B03Mecxnji eMy cjieAyiomue y6bixKH . . . 3. yxBepacAaxb; 3aHBjwxb; HacxaHBaxb Ha neM-Ji. ~ smth. HacxaHBaxb Ha neM-ji. The defendant claims innocence. 06BHHJieMbiH Hacxausaex Ha cBoett HCBHHOBHOCXH. ~ that yxBep)KAaxb; 3aaBJWXb He claims that he wasn't even there. OH yxBepayjaex, HXO ero xaM H He 6WJIO.

clandestine, adj. cKpwxwft; xaiiHbiii; HCJierajibHwft The police uncovered a clandestine distillery. riojiHuiw o6Hapy»cHJia HejierajibHoe np0H3B0AcxB0 cnnpxHoro. classify, v. 1. 3aceKpeHHBaxb; HamiaAWBaxb rpH4> - e d information HH<J)opMauPW AJW cjry»ce6Horo nojib30BaHiw; HH^opMamw, HMeiomaa rpH(j> ceKpexHoexn; ceKpexHaa, 3aceKpeneHHaH HH(j>opMamw A police officer has been accused by the Russian Interior Ministry of passing classified information on to one of the gang groups in Moscow. PoccHiicKoe MHHHexepexBO BHyxpeHHHx #eji O6BHHHJIO coxpyAHHKa MHJIHUHH B nepeAane cjiyweGHoif HH(|)opMauHH OAHOH H3 GaHAHXCKHX rpynnnpoBOK B MOCKBC

2. KJiaCCH(J)HUHpOBaXb clause, n. pa3Aeji; nyHKx; cxaxwi (AOKyMeHxa); oroBopKa; nacxb (AOKyMeHxa); nojiOHceroie clean, adj. si. I.HHCXWH (6e3 HapKOXHKOB) "If I order you to submit your urinalysis today, is it going to be clean or dirty?" asked the judge, sternly. "ECJIH SI pacnopflacycb, HXO6W BW ceroAmi CAann Mony Ha aHajiH3, OH 6yAex HHCXUM HJIH rpfl3HBiM?" — cxporo cnpocnji CVAbfl.

70

clear

2. si. nycxoii; HHCXWH (He HMeioiunii npn ce6e HHHero 3anpexHoro, HanpHMep, opyaciw) They pat-searched him, and he came out clean. OHH o6wcKajiH ero, H OH 0Ka3ajica HHCXMM. clear, adj. 1. HCHMH; noiwxHwii ~ and convincing evidence acHwe H y6eAHxejibHwe AOKa3axejibCXBa 2. oneBHAHbiii; SLBHHPL; oxHgxjiHBwii; HCHWH

- a n d present danger oneBHAHaa H HenocpeACXBeHHaa onacHocxb. (See danger) 3. CBOSOAHWH (ox nero-ji.); "HHCXWH"; He o6peMeHeHHwii

~ title "HHexwft" npaBOBoii xnxyji, AOKyMeHX Ha coSexBeHHoexb. (See title) clear, v. onniuaxb, ocBo6o)KAaxb ox nero-Ji. "Order, please, or I'll have to clear the courtroom of the public!" said the judge. "llpH3WBaio Bcex K nopflAKy, HHane MHe npHAexca onucxHXb 3aji cyAa ox ny6jiHKH!" — CKa3an CVAWI. ~ smb. of suspicion CHHMaxb noA03pemw; ocBoSoacAaxb ox noA03peHHH New evidence totally cleared him of all suspicions. HoBwe (jmicxw uejiHKOM CHHJIH C Hero Bee noA03peHHH. ~ up si. 1. 3aB»3axb; COHXH C HTJIW (nepecxaxb ynoxpe6jwxb HapKOXHKH) 2. pa3o6paxbc« c neM-ji.; pa3T>«CHHXb; BbwcHHXb; noiwxb "I'd like to clear up this misunderstanding." "Si 6w xoxeji pa3o6paxbca c 3XHM HeAopa3yMeHHeM". clemency, n. npomeHHe; aKX MHJiocepAiw; cHHCxojKAeHHH AKX ocBo6o»cAeHiw jraua ox yrojiOBHOH OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH. OSiunii xepMHH, oxBaxwBaioiUHii xpn oxAejibHbix noiwxiw: noMHJioBaHHe (pardon), aMHHCxmo (amnesty) H CMarneHHe HaKa3aHiw (commutation). (Cf. reprieve). KoHCXHxyunoHHoe npaBO npomeHiw HMeex rjiasa HcnojiHHxejibHoii BJiacxH (executive clemency): npe3HAeHX Ha <J>eAepajibHOM ypoBHe H ry6epHaxop Ha ypoBHe mxaxa. The convicted murder keeps writing letters to the president of the country asking for clemency. OcyacAeHHbiii 3a V6HHCXBO npoAOjiaeaex nncaxb nncbMa npe3HAeHxy cxpaHbi c npocb6oii o npouieHHH. grant of ~ AOKyMeHX o npomeHHH; 0<|>imHajibHwii aKX npoiueHiw For Weaver, Clinton's signature on a single sheet of paper titled "Executive Grant of Clemency" erased the lone blemish in a Navy career that spanned nearly 23 years. CBoeii pocnncwo Ha Jincxe 6yMara c 3arojioBKOM "AKX O npouieHHH, BWHeceHHbiii HcnojiHHxejibHoii BJiacxbio", KJIHHXOH cxep eAHHcxBeHHoe IWXHO B 6Horpa<j>HH YnBepa, Hbsi cjiy»c6a B BoeHHO-MopCKHX CHJiax AJiHJiacb nonxn ABaAuaxb xpn roAa. grant ~ AapoBaxb npoiuemie clerk, n. ceicpexapb; AejionpoH3BOAHxejib court ~ ceKpexapb cyAa (= ~ of court) XpaHHx nenaxb cyAa, 3anncH, npoxoKOjiw, BWAaex 3aBepeHHbie BwnHCKH H3 Aeji H X.A. law ~ accncxeHx cyAbH HJIH aABOKaxa

close

71

Ero 4>ymci|HH 3aKjnoHaioxcH B 0Ka3aHHH noMonm B noncKax xpe6yeMwx MaxepnajioB, cocxaBJieHHH cyAe6m>ix 3anncoK H X.A. client, n. KJIHCHX; noA3aniHXHwii JIHUO, nojib3yiomeec5i ycjryraMH aABOKaxa, Koxopwii AeiicxByex ox ero HMCHH B jno6wx lopHAHnecKHX npoiieAypax: KOHcyjibXHpyex no npaBOBWM BonpocaM, npeAcxaBJwex ero HHxepecw B cyAe H X.A. The lawyer for the defendant in the Polly Klaas trial told jurors today that his client was guilty of kidnapping and killing the girl and that he would not make excuses for it. CeroAHH BO Bpeww cyAe6Horo npouecca no Aejry 06 y6HHCXBe IIOJIJIH Kjiaac aABOKax o6BHHHeMoro CKa3aji npHCJixcHbiM, HXO ero KJIHCHX BHHOBCH B noxHiueHHH H y6HHCXBe ACBOHKH H HXO OH He Gyziex HCKaxb 3X0My onpaBAaHHH. attorney- ~ privilege npaBO Ha KOH^HAemuiajibHocxb o6memw aABOKaxa H ero KJiHeHxa. (See privilege) IlpaBO KAHeHxa Ha coxpaHemie aABOKaxoM lopHAHHecKoii xaiiHw. close, n. oKOHnaHHe; npeiepameHHe; KOHCU; 3aBepmemie; 3aicjnoHeHHe The trial finally came to a close, and the jurors started their deliberations. CyAe6Hwn npouecc HaKOHeu noAomeji K KOHuy, H npHCJiacHwe HanajiH o6cy>KAeHHe. close, v. 1. 3aKaHHHBaxb; 3aicjnoHaxb; 3aBepmaxb ~ a speech 3aBepmHXb pen* ~ing 3aiaiK)HHxejibHbiH; 3aBepmaiomHH ~ing argument 3aKjnoHHxejibHbie Bbicxyruiemw cxopoH; 3aicjnoHHxejxbHoe CJIOBO 3anmxbi (o6BHHeHHa) (= ~ing statement). (See argument) ~ing statement 3aKjnoHHxejmHwe Bbicxynjieinw cxopoH; 3aKjnoHHxejibHoe CJIOBO 3ain,HXbi (O6BHHCHIW) (= ~ing argument)

2. 3aicpwBaxb ~ a bank account 3aicpbmaxb GamcoBCKHJi CH&T 3. ~ in on smb. Hacxynaxx.; npH6jin»caxbCfl H OKpyacaxb; noAcxynaxb BIIJIOXHyiO ~ in on smth. Hacxynaxx*; npnGjiioKaxbca H oicpyacaxb; noAcxynaxb BnjioxHyio The criminals hid in the old building, and the police were closing in on their hideout. ripecxynHHKH cnpaxajiHCb B cxapoM 3AaHHH, H nojnunw noACxynajia BnjioxHyio K HX yKpblXHK). close, adj. 1. nonxH paBHbift; OAHHaKOBwii O maHcax, ciuiax H X.A. "Do you think I need to have a jury trial or a court trial?" asked the defendant. "It's hard to tell, it's a close case," replied the attorney. "KaK BW AyMaexe, jryHme:HXo6bi Memi CVAHJI cyA npHCJDKHbrx HJIH CVAWI

eAHHOJiHHHO?" — cnpocnji o6BHHHeMWH. "TpyAHO cKa3axb, B AaHHOM AeJie uiaHCbi noHXH pasHbi", — CKa3an 3aiuHXHHK. 2. noApo6Hbiii; xnjaxejxbHbift; CKpynyjie3Hwft; cxponrti ~ investigation xmaxejibHoe paccjieAOBaHHe Police are conducting a close investigation of the case. nojiHUHH npoBOAHx xmaxejibHoe paccjie^OBaHHe 3xoro Aejia. ~ supervision cxporaft HaA3op. 3. - call onacHoe, pHCKOBannoe noAoacemie; 6wxb Ha BOJIOCOK OX raGejiH He nearly died after he was shot at close range. "It was a close call," he said.

72

clue OH nyxb He norn6 ox Bwcxpejia B ynop. "Si 6WJI Ha BOJIOCOK OX CMepxn", — CKa3aji OH.

clue, n. yjiHKa; KJHOH K pa3raAKe; 3auemca; HHXb JIio6afl HH^opMaujw, BeAymafl K pa3raAKe. The manifesto by the serial bomber, which was published in most newspapers, yielded no good clues. MaHH(j)ecx xeppopncxa-MaHwiKa, Koxopwn 6WJI ony6jiHKOBaH 6ojibuiHHCXBOM ra3ex, AocxoBepHwx yjiHK He Aaji. cocaine, n. KOKaHH Soon he learned all the street names for cocaine, one of the most common in that area being "chiva". CKopo OH y3Han Bee yjiHHHwe Ha3BaHHH KOKauHa, OAHH H3 Han6ojiee pacnpocxpaHeHHbrx B XOM pauoHe 6WJI "HHBa". COCk, V. B3BOAHXb*, noAHHMaxb ~ a gun B3BOAHXb KypoK The police officer shot the second he heard a gun cocked. IlojiHueHCKHH BwcxpejiHji, KaK xojibKo ycjiwman 3ByK B3BOAHMOrO KypKa. co-conspirator, n. ynacxHHK npecxynHoro croBopa ~ exception AonymeHHe CJIOB coo6rn,HHKa B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxBa. JfejwexcH HCKjnoHeHHeM H3 npaBHAa o HeAonycxHMOcxH noKa3aHHii c nyacHX CJIOB (hearsay rule) B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxB B xoAe cyAe6Horo npouecca. code, n. KOAeKc CBOA cxaxeii, HopM B onpeAejieHHoii oftjiacxn npaBa, pacnpeAejieHHbix no rjiaBaM H pa3AejiaM, c orjiaBJieHHeM H npeAMexHWM yKa3axejieM. criminal ~ yroAOBHwft KOACKC (= penal ~ ) penal ~ yrojiOBHbiii KOACKC (= criminal ~ ) He was booked for a violation of Section 647(b) of the Oregon penal code, for being drunk in public. BWJI o(j)opMjieH ero npHBOA 3a HapymeHHe pa3Aejia 647(B) YrojioBHoro KOAeKca OperoHa: npeftbraaHHe B oftiuecxBeHHOM Mecxe B nwmoM BHAC co-defendant, n. coo6BHiweMbiii; conoAcyAHMWH (= joint defendant) IToAcyAHMbiii, npoxoA«iUHft no xoMy ace yrojioBHOMy Aejry. coerce, v. npHHyacAaxb; Bwiry»cAaxb; 3acxaBJWXb; inaHxaacHpoBaxb. (See blackmail, extort) coercion, n. npHHyacACHHe; noHy»cAeHHe; inaHxaac; BWMoraxejibcxBO. (See blackmail, extortion) criminal ~ npecxynHoe npHHyHCACHHe, noiry>KAeHHe HanpHMep, npHHyacAeHHe coBepmnxb npecxyruieHHe. noHyacAeHHe Apyroro jinua K coBepuieHHH) KaKoro-JinSo AettcxBiw npoxHB ero BOAH, BbiMoraxeAbcxBO AeHer HJIH HHbix ueHHOcxeii noA yrpo3oft <J>H3HHecKoii pacnpaBbi, pa3o6AaneHiw ero aMopanbHoro noBeAeHHa HAH npecxynHbix AeftcxBHfi H X.A. cognizance, n. 1. IOPHCAHKUIW; noAcyAHoexb 2. ocBeAOMJieHHoexb cyAa 3. npH3HaHHe, npHiwxHe BO BHHMaHHe coke, n. si. "coAa", KOKaHH (= cocaine) ~ed-up HamoxaBiHHiicfl (KOKaHHa) (= ~ed-out) Just a bunch of coked-up kids. No real criminals in that group.

collateral

73

npocxo HecKOJibKO HamoxaBuiHxcfl KOKaHHa pe6ax. B 3XOH rpynne Hex HacxofliuHx npecxynHHKOB. cold, adj. 1. XOJIOAHWH; ocxbiBinnii ~ trail CJICA, BeAymnii B HHKyAa The FBI agents have interviewed Chicago-area high school teachers, as well as university professors, where the first two bombs were sent. But so far, the Chicago trail has stayed cold. AreHXbi OBP 6eceAOBanH c HHKarcKHMH LUKOJH>HWMH yHHxejWMH H npenoAaBaxejMMH yHHBepcHxexoB, KyAa 6WJIH HanpaBJieHbi ABa nepBbix naxexa c B3pwBHaxKOH. Ho noKa HHKarcKHH cjieA HHicyAa He npneeji. 2 . ~ - b l o o d e d 6e3>KajiocxHwii; XAaAHOKpoBHwii "Not only was it a murder, it was a cold-blooded one. And you committed it," said the prosecutor looking at the defendant. "3xo 6WJIO He npocxo VGHHCXBO, a xjiaAHOKpoeHoe y6niicxB0. H ero coBepuiHJiH Bbi", — CKa3aji npoicypop, TJWAH Ha noAcyAHMoro. 3. in ~ blood HaMepeHHO H xjiaAHOKpoBHO (= cool blood) IlcHXHHecKoe cocxoflime V6HHUW, coBepinaioiuero yMbiuuieHHoe yfiniicxBo. CyAeSHbifi BWBOA oxHOCHxejibHO xoro, HXO B MOMCHX coBepmemw y6niicxBa npecxynHHK He HaxoAHJica B COCXOHHHH CHJibHoro AymeBHoro BOJiHeHiw. (Cf. heat of passion) 4. si. ~ t u r k e y noAHoe H BHe3anHoe JinmeHHe HapKOxmcoB ( B OXAHHHC OX MeAJiCHHoro oxBWKamw) He tried to get off drugs cold turkey, but the withdrawal was too painful. OH nonwxajicji pe3K0 3aBH3arb c HapKOTHKaMH, HO JiOMKa 6wjia CJIHUIKOM MVHHXeJIbHOH. 5. si. 6e3 co3Hamw knock smb. — "Bbipyfinxb" Koro-Ji. "I knocked him cold. I hope he's not dead." "Si ero Bbipy6nji. HaAeiocb, OH He noMep". collaborate, v. coxpyAHiraaxb collaboration, n. coxpyAHHHecxBo collar, n. si. apecx "Somewhere along the line she stopped being a hooker, changed her name, came east, and married a cop I know." "And you're following up on a couple of solicitation collars ten, twelve years ago?" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). — B KaKou-xo MOMenr OHa 3aBX3ajia c npocxHxyuHeH, H3MeHHJia HM«, yexaaa Ha BOCXOK H Bbiuuia 3aMyx 3a OAHOIX> Moero 3HaxoMoro nojiHueficKoro. — A BW nwxaexecb npocjieAHXb, HXO C Heft npoH3ouuio nocjie naponxn apecxos 3a npocxMxyuHio nepe3 Aeorrb-ABeHaAuaxb Jiex? (P. B. riapicep "Pa3pe>KeHHwn B03AVX").

collar, v. si. 6paxb; apecxoBwaaxb Her pimp hassled them while the police were collaring the girl, so they hauled him too (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). KorAa nojiHueftcKHe tfpajiu AeBymxy, ee cyxeHep GpaHHJicx, H OHH ero xoxce B35IJIH (P. B. napKep "Pa3pe»eHHWH B03Ayx"). collateral, adj. AonojiHHxejibHbift; BcnoMoraxejibHbifi; no6oHHwft; BXopocxeneHHbiii - a t t a c k BxopnHHoe ocnapHBaHne. ( S e e a t t a c k )

74

comb

~ defense KOCBeHHaa 3aiUHxa. (See defense) comb, v. xmaxejibHO HCKaxb ~ the area npongcwBaxb MecxHoexb For more than two days the family of the missing girl and local police combed the neighborhood, to no avail. Bojiee ABVX AHeii ceMwi nponaBiueH ACBOHKH H MecxHaa nojiHUHH nponecbiBajiu pauoH, HO noHCKH He AaJiH HHKaKHx pe3yjibxaxoB. ~ a document AOCKOHanbHO, BHHMaxejibHO raynaxb AOKyMenr Dozens of FBI agents are combing the letters sent by the "Unabomber" for clues. B noHCKax KaKHX-jiH6o yjiHK AecaxKH areuroB OBP AOCKOHajibHO H3ynaiox nHCbMa, pa30CJiaHHbie "yHH-B3pbIBHHKOM". commercial, adj. xoproBwii; KOMMepnecKHii ~ driver license KOMMepnecKoe yAoexoBepeHHe BOAHxejw. (See license) - vehicle rpy30Boe aBxoxpaHcnopxHoe cpeACXBO. (See vehicle) commission, n. 1. coBepmeHHe (KaKoro-ji. Aeamw) - of a crime coBepmeHHe npecxynjieHiw Commission of a traffic infraction is not punishable by imprisonment. CoBepmeHHe AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHoro npaBOHapymeHHH He HaKa3WBaexcfl XIOpeMHWM 3aKJIK)HeHHeM. 2. KOMHCCIW; KOMHXeX

Ha3HaneHHaH HJIH Bw6paHHaa rpynna JIHU, o6jiaAaiomaH onpeAejieHHbiMH nOJIHOMOHIWMH. After the hearing ends, the nine-member commission will make recommendation to the Supreme Court. nocjie OKOHHaHHH cjrymaHHfl, KOMHCCHH H3 ACBSXH nejioBeK npeAcxaBHx CBOH peKOMeHAauHH B BepxoBHbift cyA. commit, v. 1. coBepmaxb ~ a crime coBepmaxb npecxyiuieHHe The state's 21 county prosecutors were given guidelines to assess a sex offender's risk of committing another sex crime. npOKypopaM 21 OKpyra mxaxa 6WJIH AaHw HHcxpyKUHH AJW oueHKH BOSMOHCHOCTH coBepuieHHH JIHUOM, paHee coBepuiaBuiHM npecxynjieHHH Ha nojioBoii noHBe, HOBoro npecxynjieHHH. ~ murder coBepumxb y6niicxB0 "What do you think he might do to someone who'd witnessed him commit murder?" "KaK BW AyMaexe, HXO OH MO»cex CAenaxb c HCJIOBCKOM, BHACBUIHM ero B MOMCHX

cofiepmeHHH y6HHcxBa?" ~ suicide noKOHHHXb c coSoii; noKOHHHXb TKwmb caMoy6nftcxBOM Investigation had revealed that the she had jumped from the top of a ten-story building with the intent to commit suicide. B xoAe cjieACXBHH 6WJIO ycxaHOBjieHO, HXO OHa 6pocnjiacb c KpwuiH AeCHXH3XSDKHOrO AOMa C HaMepeHHeM nOKOHHHXb HCH3Hb CaMOySHHCXBOM 2. 3aKmoHaxb (noA cxpaacy); npHHyAHxejibHO HanpaBJWxb, onpeAejwxb (B ncHXHaxpHHecKyio rjojibHHiry, HcnpaBHxeAbHoe ynpexcAeHHe H X.A.) His wife left when he was committed to a psychiatric hospital. Ero aceHa ynuia, Kor^a ero HanpaBHJiu Ha npHHyAuxejibHoe JieneHHe B ncHXHaxpHHecKyio GojibHHuy.

commutation

75

commitment, n. 1. 3aKjnoHeHHe (noA cxpaacy); npHHyAHxejibHoe HanpaBJieHHe B peacHMHoe ynpoKAeHne (B ncHXHaxpHHecKyio 6ojibHHiry, HcnpaBHxeJibHoe ynpe»cAeHHe H X.A) 2. oqpHUHajibHoe cyAeSHoe onpeAejieHHe o npenpoBOHCAeHHH, HanpaBJieHHH B xiopbMy, 6ojibHHiry H X.A. The judge signed the commitment after the decision was made that the woman cannot take care of her basic needs herself and also presents danger to herself and to others. Cyjibsi noAnncaji onpeAejieHHe o HanpaBJieHHH Ha npHHyAHxejibHoe ncuxuaxpuHecKoe jieneHue nocjie xoro, KaK 6WJIO npHHHxo pemeHHe o XOM, HXO >KeHiAHHa He Moacex caMa yxaacHBaxb 3a co6oii, a xaicace npeACxaBjinex onacHocxb AJIH caMoii ce6ntfAJW OKpyacaiomHX. civil ~ HanpaBJieHHe Ha npHHyAHxejibHoe ncHXHaxpHHecKoe jieneHHe; HanpaBJieHHe B poKHMHoe ynpeHCAeHHe B rpaacAaHCKOM nopnAKe PemeHHe 06 3XOM npHHHMaexca Ha cneunajibHOM cyAe6HOM cjxymaHHH (civil commitment hearing). CyAbH, 3Kcnepxw (HanpHMep, BpaH-ncnxnaxp), CBHAexejiH, npoKypop H 3amHXHHK o6cy»Aaiox Bonpoc o BO3MO>KHOCXH AaHHoro Jinua caMocxonxejibHo yxaacHBaxb 3a co6oii, a xaK>Ke o HanHHHH HJIH oxcyxcxBHH y Hero arpeccHBHOcxH no oxHomeHmo K caMOMy ce6e H OKpy^caioruHM. criminal ~ 3aKjnoHeHHe noA cxpa^cy; HanpaBJieHHe B peacHMHoe ynpoKAeHHe B yrojiOBHOM nopnAKe common, adj. I.OSIUHM

2. COBMeCXHblH 3. O6WHHWH; o6biKHOBeHHwii; npocxoii 4. o6meH3BecxHbift ~ design coBMecxHbift ruiaH; 3aroBop ~ law o6mee npaBO. (See law) ~ jury Manan Kojuieriw IIPHCHHCHWX (= petit jury). (See jury) ~ thief Bop-peuHAHBHex (= common and notorious thief). (See thief) community, n. 1. >KHXCJIH OAHoro paftoHa; coceAH; OKpyxcaioiune He was known in the community as a hard-working family man. This is why the news of his arrest stunned everybody. OKpyacaBuiHe ero JIIOAH 3HajiH ero KaK paSoxniuero oxua ceMencxBa. nosxoMy H3Becxne o ero apecxe noxpncjio BCCX. 2. HacejieHHe; o6mecxBO ~ service o6H3axejibHbie pa6oxw PacnpocxpaHeHHbiii BHA HaKa3aHHH 3a HeKoxopwe yrojioBHbie npecxynjieHHH. Bwpa^caexcH B KOJIHHCCXBC nacoB, Koxopwe ocyacAeHHwii AOJDKCH 6ecruiaxH0 oxpa6oxaxb. IIpeAJiaraexcH KaK ajibxepHaxima 3aKjnoHeHHio HJIH mxpa(J)y. Pa6oxa O6WHHO 3aKJnoHaexcH B y6opKe xeppnxopHH H noAo6m>ix o6mecxBeHHo-nojie3Hbix BHAax AenxejibHocxH. One of the state's recommendations is jail 48 hours or community service work 80 hours. OAHa H3 peKOMeHAauHH, npeAJiOHceHHwx rocyAapcxBeHHWM OGBKHCHHCM, — ABoe cyxoK B xiopbMe HJIH 80 nacoB o6si3axejibHbix pa6ox. commutation, n. 3aMeHa, CMHrneHHe HaKa3amw, npnroBopa

76

commute

3aMeHa 6ojiee AJinxejibHoro cpoKa MeHee AAHxeJibHbiM HJIH Sojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHHH MeHee cypoBWM. ~ from death to life imprisonment 3aMeHa CMepxHoii Ka3HH no»cH3HeHHWM 3aicjnoHeHHeM KoHCXHxyuHOHHoe npaBO CMHrnaxb HaKa3aHHe HMeex rjiaBa HcnojiHHxejibHoii BJiacxH (executive clemency): npe3HAeHx — Ha 4>eAepajibHOM ypoBHe H ry6epHaxop — Ha ypoBHe mxaxa. (Cf. amnesty, pardon, reprieve) commute, v. cMHrnnxb HaKa3aHHe, npnroBop The governors of all 50 states generally have the same powers. One of them, is to pardon or commute the sentences of people convicted in state courts. KaK npaBHjio, ry6epHaxopw Bcex 50 mxaxoB HaAejinioxcH paBHWMH nOJIHOMOHHHMH, OAHHM H3 KOXOpWX HBJIHeXCH npaBO nOMHJIOBaHHH HJIH CMarneHHH npurosopa JiHuaM, ocy>KAeHHbiM cynaMH mxaxoB. compelling, adj. Heoxpa3HMWH; y6eAHxejibHwii ~ argument Heoxpa3HMwft apryMeHx. (See argument) ~ evidence ySeAHxejibHoe AOKa3axejibcxBO compensate, v. B03Memaxb; KOMneHcnpoBaxb ~ smb. for a damage B03Mecxnxb KOMy-A. yiuep6 compensatory, adj. KOMneHCHpyioiuHii; B03MeiuaioiuHH ~ fine KOMneHcauHOHHbiii inxpa<j>; KOMneHcaimomiaH Bwnjiaxa This compensatory fine is a money judgment and is payable at the rate of $50.00 per month. flaHHWH KOMneHcauHOHHbiii HJTpacJ) Hajio>KeH npeAnncaHHeM cyAa o AeHOKHOM B3biCKaHHH H noAJieacnx e»ceMecHHHOH Bbinnaxe B pa3Mepe 50 AOJiJiapoB. ~ damages KOMneHcaxopHwe y6wxKH Bwiuiaxa 3a noHeceHHwe y6wxKH, Koxopan HaxoAnxcn B npHMOH 3aBHCHMOcxH ox pa3Mepa ymcp6a. competence, n. 1 xnocoSHocxb; KBajiH<j)HKauHH ~ of a witness KBajiH<j>HKamw, KOMnexemuw CBHAexeJW 2. nojiHOMOHHe; npaBOMOHHoexb; IOPHCAHKUHH; KOMnexeHiuw IlOJIHOMOHHe, B03MO)KHOCXb O^HIJHajIbHOrO JIHUa, BCAOMCXBa, opraHH3auHH Aejiaxb HXO-JI.

"It is outside of our competence to stop the proceedings after a domestic violence complaint has been made," said the district attorney to the defendant's wife. "IlpeKpaxHXb cyAeGHoe npecjieAOBaHHe nocne xoro, KaK 6buia noAaHa »cajio6a o HacHJiHH B ceMbe, y»ce He B Hauinx noJiHOMOHHsrx", — CKa3aji OKpy>KHOH npoKypop aceHe oGBHiweMoro. 3. AonycxHMocxb ~ of the evidence AonycxHMocxb AOKa3axejibcxB, yjiHK KaK npaBHjio, npn pemeHHH Bonpoca o AonycxHMoexn AOKa3axeJibcxB; yjiHK o6pamaexcH BHHMaHHe Ha HX oxHomeHHe K cyiuecxBy paccMaxpHBaeMoro Aejia. competency, n. yMcxBeHHbie cnocoGHocxn; Aeecnoco6HOCXb (= mental capacity) Cnoco6HOCXb OGBKHHCMOTC) noHHMaxb npoHCxoAfliuee BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo npouecca, oco3HaHHo B3aHMOAeiicxBOBaxb c 3aiunxHHKOM H X.A. ~ proceedings cjrymaHHe AJW onpeAejieHiw Aeecnoco6Hocxn Jinua

77

compound

competent, adj. 1. npaBOcnoco6Hwii; Aeecnoco6m>iii (= mentally competent) I have explained the maximum penalty for each count to the defendant, and consider the defendant competent to understand the charges against him/her. Si oobHCHHji noA3amHXHOMy MaKCHMajibHoe HaKa3aHHe no Ka»AOMy nyHicxy O6BHHCHHH H CHHXaK), HXO OH B COCXOHHHH nomixb BbiABHraeMbie npoxHB Hero 06BHHeHHH. 2. KOMnexeHXHbiii; npaBOMOHHbiii 3. cnocoSHbiii, B COCXOHHHH (cACJiaxb HXO-JI.), KBajiH^HUHpoBaHHbiii complain, v. 1. B036y»cAaxb yrojiOBHoe ACJIO 2. noAaBaxb acanoSy; B036y»Aaxb rpajKAaHCKHH HCK complainant, n. 1. noxepneBnmft; )Kajio6mHK 2. »cajio6iUHK; ncxeu (= plaintiff) Officer Reed reported the complainant was very agitated, stating she'd received a phone call of a threatening nature. riojiHueHCKHH PHA AOKJiaAbmaex, HXO Hcajio6u|Hua 6wjia oneHb B3BOJiHOBaHa, coo6iuaH o xejiec^oHHOM 3BOHKe yrpoacaiomero xapaKxepa. complaint, n. 1. rpa>KAaHCKHji HCK 2. )Kajio6a; 3aHBJieHHe JfejwexcH ocHOBaHHeM AAH B036y»AeHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia, cyAonpoH3BOAcxBo no KoxopOMy Moacex 6wxb Hanaxo xojibKo nocjie BWHecemw oqbHUHajibHoro oSBHHHxejibHoro aKxa (indictment) HJIH npeACxaBJieHHH npoKypopa (information), file a ~ noAaxb »cajio6y, 3aHBJieHHe He filed a formal complaint, charging that prison officials were subjecting him to "cruel and unusual" punishment. OH noAaji ocjwuHajibHyio wajio6y, O6BHHHH paGoxHHKOB xiopbMbi B XOM, HXO OHH noABepraiox ero ">KecxoKOMy H Heo6biHHOMy" HaKa3aHHio. complicity, n. coynacxHe He was charged with complicity in the bank robbery. EMy 6LIJIO BbmeceHO o6BHHeHHH B coynacxnu B orpaGjieHHH 6aHKa. comply, v. HcnojiHHXb HXO-JI.; noAHHiwxbCH neMy-Ji.; co6jnoAaxb HXO-JI. If you successfully comply with all program requirements, the district attorney will move for withdrawal of the guilty plea and dismissal of the charge. ECJIH BW ycneuiHo BbinoJiHHxe Bee xpe6oBaHHH nporpaMMbi, paHOHHWH npoKypop npeACxaBHx xoAaxattcxBO 06 aHHyjiHpOBaHHH Bauiero 3a»BJieHHH o npH3HaHHH BHHbi H CHHXHH oGBHHeHHH. ~ with an o r d e r noAHHiwxbCH npHKa3y, pacnopHaceHHio "O. J. cannot refuse to comply with an order to testify," said R. Pugsley, a criminal law professor. "O. /JaceH He Moacex He noAHHHHXbcsi pacnopnxceHHio o Aane noKa3aHHH", — CKa3aji P. narcjiH, npenoAaBaxejib yrojioBHoro npaBa. compos mentis, phr., Lat. B 3ApaBOM yMe; BMCHHCMWH; Aeecnoco6Hbiii

(= mentally competent). (Cf. non-compos mentis) compound, adj. cjio)KHwft; cocxaBHon; CMemaHHwii ~ larceny Kpa^ca c oxnrnaioiuHMH oScxonxejibcxBaMH

(= mixed ~

,

complicated ~). (See larceny) compound, v. oxKa3WBaxbcn ox cyAe6Horo npecjieAOBamw HMeeT Mecxo B cjiynae, KorAa noxepneBmnii corAauiaexca He B036y>KAaxb yrojioBHoro Aejia B O6MCH Ha KaKoe-ji. B03Harpa>KAeHHe, HanpHMep, B3HXKy.

78

compromise

"To compound" is to agree for consideration not to prosecute a crime. CJIOBO "to compound" 03Hanaex: 3a B03Harpa»AeHHe corjiacnxbcn He B036yHCAaxb yrojioBHoro Aejia. ~ing a crime oxKa3 ox cyAeSHoro npecjieAOBaHHH (= ~ing a felony) CaMo no ce6e HBjwexcn yrojioBHWM npecxynjieHHeM. compromise, n. KOMnpoMHcc; yperyjinpoBaHHe; yjia)KHBaHHe; cACJiKa civil - npHMHpeHHe c noxepneBinHM; rpaacAaHCKoe yperyjinpoBaHHe Aejia; rpa^AaHCKHfi KOMnpoMHcc yperyjmpoBaHHe HeKOxopwx yrojioBHbix ACJI 6e3 cyAa, npn KoxopoM noxepneBmnii corjiamaexcn npHHHXb ox o6BHiweMoro ACHOKHyio KOMneHcaumo, H3BHHCHHH H X.A. AaHHwii KOMnpoMHcc BWHOCHXCH Ha paccMoxpeHHe H oAoSpeHHe cyAbH. reach a c i v i l - o<j)opMHXb npHMHpeHHe c noxepneBmHM; AOCXHHb rpa>KAaHCKoro KOMnpoMHeca "We'll try and reach a civil compromise with the other party. The victim might ask you to write a letter of apology or to pay some money," said the attorney to her client. "Mw nonwxaeMCH AOCXHHb rpancAaHCKoro KOMnpoMHeca c npoxHBHOfi cxopoHOH. noxepneBUiHH Moacex noxpe6oBaxb, HXO6W BW HanncajiH nncbMeHHoe H3BHHeHHe HJIH 3anjiaxHJiH KaKyio-xo cyMMy", — CKa3ajia aABOKax cBoeMy KJiueHxy.

con, n. 1. si. 33K; 3aKJnoHeHHwii (= convict) ex- ~ GblBHIHH 33K 2. si. ~ artist, abbr. KHAajia; MomeHHHK; acyjiHK; a<j>epHcx (= ~ man). (See confidence artist) - m a n , abbr. KHAajia, MomeHHHK, acyjiHK; a<}>epHcx ( = ~ artist). (See confidence man) None of his six wives knew about the existence of the others. They all fell for this con man vowing true love to each one of them. HH OAHa H3 ero uiecra aceH He 3Hajia o cymecxBOBaHHH Apyrnx. OHH Bee BJII06jIHJIHCb B 3xoro MOUieHHHKa, KJIHBmerOCH Ka»CAOH H3 HHX B BeHHOH JIIO6BH. 3. si. ~ game, abbr. HaAyaaxejibcxBo; MomeHHHHecxBo; acyjibHHHecxBo; a^epa (= confidence game) 4. Lat. npoxHB (= contra) pros and cons 3a H npoxHB con, v. si. abbr. KHAaxb; KHHyxb; HaAyBaxb; o6Mam>iBaxb (= confidence) ^OCJIOBHO, Hipaxb Ha AOBepHH jnoAeM. ~ smb. out of smth. KHHyxb; Harpexb; HaAyxb (o6MaHOM BWMaHHXb HXO-JI.) He conned her out of 10,000 dollars. OH ee KHHVJI Ha 10 XWCHH AOJiJiapoB.

~ smb. into doing smth. HaBemaxb Jianmn Ha yum; 3aAypnxb ronoBy He conned her into believing that he was going to marry her. OH HaBeiuaji en jianmu Ha yum o XOM, HXO HCCHHXCH Ha Heft. conceal, v. 1. cKpwBaxb; npnxaxb - e d weapon CKpwxoe opyjKHe. (See weapon) ~ed weapon permit pa3penieHHe, JiHueH3iw Ha CKpwxoe opyacne. (See permit) 2. yxaimaxb; yMajiHHBaxb; 3aMajiHHBaxb

conduct

79

He tried to conceal the truth, but he only got mixed up in his numerous lies. OH nwxajicH yxanxb npaBAy, HO xojibKO 3anyxaJicH B CBoeii 6ecKOHenHOH JWCH. conclude, v. 1. npHXOAHXb K 3aKjnoHeHHio; peuiaxb Under Judge Ito's ruling, if jurors concluded that O. J. Simpson had killed his former wife during an uncontrollable rage or a fit of passion, they could now find him guilty of murder in the second degree. CorjiacHo pemeHHio, npHHHxoMy cyAbeii Hxo, ecjin npHCHKHbie npHAyx K 3aKJiioHeHHK), HXO O. flHceii CHMHCOH VOHJI CBOIO 6biBmyio »eHy B nopwBe HeynpaBJineMOH npocxH HJIH B COCXOHHHH acjxjieicxa, OHH Moryx npH3Haxb ero BHHOBHWM B yMbimjieHHOM y6HHCXBe Bxopott cxeneHH. 2.3aKaHHHBaxb; 3aBepmaxb Expert testimonies concluded day four of the trial. noKa3aHHHMH 3KcnepxoB 3aBepmHjica HexBepxbili AeHb cyzie6Horo npouecca. ~ing remarks 3aKjnoHHxejibHwe 3aMeHaHiw 3. 3aKjnoHaxb (corAameHHe, AoroBop) conclusion, n. 1. pemeHHe; BWBOA 2. 3aBepmeHHe, KOHCU; 3aicjnoHeHHe in ~ B 3aKjnoneHHe 3.3aKjnoHeHHe (AoroBopa, corAamemw) conclusive, adj. 1. 3aKjnoHHxeAbHbift OKOHnaxeAbHwii The expert witness' conclusive remarks sounded convincing. 3aKJiK)HHxejibHbie 3aMenaHHH CBHAexeJiH-3Kcnepxa 3BynajiH yGeAHxejibHo. 2. HeonpoBep)KHMwii; HeocnopHMwii; 6e3ycjiOBHwft; pemaioiUHii The defense attorney said that the accounts of the witnesses could not be considered conclusive. 3amHXHHK CKa3aji, HXO H3JioxceHHe COGWXHH, CAejiaHHoe CBHAexejieM, Hejib3H CHHxaxb HeocnopHMbiM. ~ evidence HeonpoBepxcHMwe, HeocnopHMbie AOKa3axejibCXBa concoct, v. 4>a6pHKOBaxb; npHAyMbmaxb concur, v. 1. coBnaAaxb; npoHcxoAHXb OAHOBpeMeHHo The date of his trial concurred with his birthday. fleHb cyAe6Horo npouecca cosnaji c ero AHCM po*AeHHH. 2. cxoAHXbcn BO MHCHHHX; corjiainaxbCH "Having heard the opinion of Dr. Smith, I am forced to concur with his opinion," said the judge. "BwcJiymaB MHemie AOicxopa CMHxa, H BbiHyxcAeH corjiacuxbca c ero MHeHHeM", — cKa3an cyAbH. concurrent, adj. napaJuiejibHbift; conyxcxByiomHii ~ sentence HaKa3amw, oxfjWBaeMbie OAHOBpeMeHHo conditional, adj. o6ycjiOBjieHHwft; 3aBHCHiu,Hii ox nero-A., HMeiomHii ciwy npn onpeAeJieHHOM ycjioBHH ~ assault HanaAeHHe-BWMoraxejibcxBO. (See assault) ~ release ycAOBHoe ocyacAeHHe; ycjiOBHoe HenpHMeHeHHe HaKa3aHiw. (See release) ~ sentence ycjiOBHoe ocyHCAemie; ycjiOBHoe HenpHMeHeHHe HaKa3aHHH. (See sentence) conduct, n. noBeAeHHe disorderly ~ xyjinraHCXBo; HapymeHHe o6mecxBeHHoro nopnAKa

80

confer

IloBeAeHHe, ocKopSjwioiuee oSiuecxBeHHwe npHjnraw H HpaBCXBeHHbie HOpMW. confer, v. coBemaxbcn; SeceAOBaxb; o6cy»Aaxb "Your Honor, I'd like to confer with my client for a few minutes," said the defense attorney. "Bauia necxb, H 6U xoxen HecKOJibKO MHHVX no6eceAosaxb c MOHM nOA3aiUHXHWM", — CKa3aJI 3aiUHXHHK. conference, n. coBemaHHe; KOHcyjibxauiw; 6eceAa; o6cy)KAeHHe bench ~ 6eceAa c cyAbeii; 6eceAa y cyAeftCKoro Mecxa (= sidebar ~ ) sidebar ~ SeceAa c cyAbeii; 6eceAa y cyAeftcKoro Mecxa (= bench ~ ) BeceAa cyAbH H npeACxaBHxejieii cxopoH 6e3 ynacxiw npHCH>KHWX, Koxopan MO»ex HMexb Mecxo AO, BO BpeMH HJIH nocjie cyAeSHoro npouecca. A transcript of bench conferences reflects just how raw emotions in the case have become. CxeHorpaMMa 6eceA y cyAeftcKoro Mecxa noKa3aji, AO KaKoii cxeneHH HaKajiHJiHCb cxpacxH ynacxHHKOB 3xoro cyAe6Horo Aena. pretrial ~ AOcyAe6Hoe, npeABapHxeAbHoe paccMOxpeHHe, o6cy»cACHHe, cjrymaHHe; npeABapirrejibHoe IIPOH3BOACXBO no Acny (= pretrial hearing) IIpoueAypa, npoBOAHMan AO Hanajia cyAe6Horo 3aceAaHHH, c ynacxneM oSenx cxopoH, a HHorAa H cyAbH. flaex B03MO)KHocxb cy3HXb Kpyr BonpocoB, BWHOCHMWX Ha cyAe6Hwii npouecc, a xaK»ce nonwxaxbca pemnxb AeAO 6e3 cyAe6Horo npouecca nyxeM AOCXHHCCHHH KOMnpoMHeca (plea bargaining). Pretrial conferences may take all morning. You should plan to be in court until noon. IIpeABapuxejibHoe paccMOxpeHHe Moxeex 3axHHyxbcn Ha Bee yxpo. PaccHHxwBaiixe npo6bixb B cyAe AO nojiyAHH. confess, v. npH3HaBaxbCH; co3HaBaxbcn The detectives confronted him with the inconsistencies in his story, and he confessed. CjieaoBaxejiH noxpeooBajiH y Hero o6bHCHeHHH B CBH3H C HecooxBexcxBHHMH B ero paccKa3e, H OH co3Hajica. confession, n. (nojiHoe) npH3HaHHe B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH. (Cf. admission) flo6poBOJibHoe 3aHBAeHHe oSBHiweMoro HJIH noA03peBaeMoro B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, 0 6 oScxonxejibcxBax, cxeneHH CBoero ynacxiw B HeM H X.A. The FBI agents asked him to come in for questioning, but they got no confession out of him. Arenxw OBP nonpocHJiH ero HBHXbca AJW CHHXHH noKa3aHHii, HO He BbmyAHJiH ero K npH3HaHHH>. false ~ caMOoroBop; jiOECHoe npH3HaHHe sign a ~ noAnncaxb npH3HaHHe In custody she signed a confession. HaxoAHCb noA cxpaaceft, OHa noAnncana npH3HaHne. confidence, n. 1. AOBepne a b u s e s m b ' s ~ 3Aoynoxpe6jwxb AOBepneM ~ m a n KHAajia; MomeHHHK; acyjiHK; a<J>epHCx(= con m a n ) ,3[OCJIOBHO, nejioBeK, nrpaiomHli Ha AOBepHH Apyrnx jnoAeii. ~ g a m e HaAyBaxejibcxBo; MomeHHHHecxBo; >KyjibHHHecxBo; atjiepa ( = con

game)

consent

81

confinement, n. 3aKjnoHeHHe (xiopeMHoe) solitary ~ OAHHOHHOC 3aKJHOHeHHe The head of the mafia is being held in solitary confinement in the federal penitentiary in Marion, 111. DiaBa Ma<J)HH coAepacHxcH B OAHHOHHOM 3aKjnoHeHHH B 4>eAepajibHOH TiopbMe B MapnoHe mxaxa HJIJIHHOHC. confront, v. 1. cnpocnxb HanpHMHK; noxpe6oBaxb oxBexa, O6X»HCHCHHH, onpoBep^cemw The detectives confronted him with the inconsistencies in his story, and he confessed. CjieAOBaxejiH noxpe6oBajiH y Hero oGbHCHeHHH B CBH3H C HecooxBexcxBHHMH B ero paccKa3e, H OH co3Hajicn. 2. CXOJIKHyXbCH C KCM-JI. JIHUOM K JIHIXy The young woman was confronted by two armed men at her door. MojioAan xemuHHa cxojiKHyjiacb JIHUOM K Jinuy c ABVMH BoopyaceHHWMH My»HHHaMH Ha nopore CBoero AOMa. confrontation, n. 1. cxwHKa; ccopa 2. OHHan cxaBKa consecutive, adj. nocjieAOBaxeAbHbiii; nocjieAyioiUHii; cneAyioiUHH OAHH 3a ApyrnM If parole or probation is revoked, any sentence in that case may be consecutive or in addition to any sentence in this case. B cjiynae OXMCHW HcnwxaxejibHoro HJIH ycjiOBHO-ocBo6oAHxejibHoro cpoKa, JIIO6OH npHroBop no npeAWAymeMy Aeny 6yAex ox6biBaxbcn nocjieAOBaxejibHo, x.e. npHcoeAHHHXbcn K jnofjoivry npnroBopy no AaHHOMy Aejiy. ~ sentences nocjieAOBaxejibHO oxGbmaeMwe HaKa3amw consensual, adj. no ofioiOAHOMy corjiacmo - s e x nojiOBoe cHomeHHe, coBepiueHHoe no o6oioAHOMy corjiacrao, 6e3 npHHyacAerow The defendant claimed that it was not rape, something that he was charged with, but consensual sex. 06BHHHCMWH yxBepmAaji, HXO 3x0 6WJIO He H3HacnjioBaHHeM, B neM ero

OGBHHHJIH, a nojioBMM CHomeHueM no o6oH>AHOMy corjiacuw. consent, n. corAacne, pa3pemeHHe Ha HXO-JI. He is charged with unauthorized use of a vehicle, because he did "unlawfully take, operate and exercise control over a vehicle without the consent of the owner." OH OGBKHHCTCH B He3aKOHHOM Hcnojib30BaHHH xpaHcnopxHoro cpeAcraa, xaK KaK OH "He3aKOHHWM o6pa30M OBjiaAeji, ynpaBJMJi H HMCJI B CBOCM pacnopaxceHHH xpaHcnopxHoe cpeAcxBo 6e3 corjiacna BJiaAejibua". age o f - SpaHHbiii B03pacx Ilo 3aKOHOAaxeJibcxBy mxaxa 3xox B03pacx BapbHpyexca ox 16 AO 18. Ilo AOcxiwceHHH ero JIHUO Moacex Bcxynaxb B 6paK 6e3 poAHxejibCKoro corjiaciw, a xaK»e Bcxynaxb B noAOBwe oxHomeHiw. implied - noApa3yMeBaeMoe corjiacne, pa3pemeHne 1. IlpH BWAane BOAHxeAbCKoro yAocxoBepeHHH noApa3yMeBaexca, HXO BOAHxeJib no xpe6oBaHmo nojiHUHH Aacx corjiacne Ha npoBepKy Hajnmiw ajiKorojw y Hero B KPOBH (Breathalyzer test, blood-alcohol test).

82

consent

2. ApryMeHx 3aiiurrw B AeJie 06 H3HacHAOBaHHH, 3aKjnoHaionmiicH B XOM, noAcyAHMbitt Ha OCHOBC noBeAemw noxepneBmeii CAejiaji BWBOA O ee corAacHH Ha nojioBoii aKX. consent, v. 1. Aaaaxb corjiacne; corAamaxbca Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and with his attorney, Leslie Brown, and advises the court that he . . . consents to be tried by a Judge of the above entitled Court. nexp HBaHOB, o6BHHHeMWii no AaHHOMy Aejiy, JIHHHO npeACxaBUiHH nepeA cyAOM, B npHcyxcxBHH aABOKaxa JlecjiH BpayH cxaBHx cyA B H3BecxHocxb o XOM, HXO . . . corjiaceH Ha paccMOxpeHHe Aejia cyAbeii BwmeHa3BaHHoro cyAa. 2. AaBaxb pa3pemeHHe; pa3pemaxb consideration, n. 1. paccMOxpeHHe; o6cy»cAeHHe "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxeJibHoro oScyjKfleHHH Bcex npeACxaBjieHHwx AOKa3axejibcxB, BW npHAexe K xBepAOMy y6e»AeHHio, HXO OGBKHHCMWH BHHOBCH B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero O6BHHHIOX, BW o6n3aHW BWHCCXH BepAHKx BHHOBHOCXH", — CKa3an cyAbH, oGpamancb K npHCHHCHWM. 2. B03MemeHHc; KOMneHcauiw; B03Harpa»cACHHe "To compound" is to agree for consideration not to prosecute a crime. CJIOBO "to compound" 03Hanaex: 3a B03HarpaacneHHe corjiacnxbcn He B036y3KAaxb yrojioBHoro Aejia. conspiracy, n. 3aroBop; croBop ITjiaH AByx HAH 6ojiee JIHU coBepmnxb KaKoe-jra6o npecxynjieHHe. ~ to murder 3aroBop coBepninxb ySniicxBo; ynacxne B croBope 06 y6HttcxBe In a plea agreement, Harry Farmer was convicted of conspiracy to murder a prisoner. no corjiaineHHK) o npH3HaHHH BHHW Tappu OapMep 6WJI ocywAeH 3a ynacxHe B croBope c uejibio y6HiicxBa 3aKJHOHeHHoro. conspire, v. BXOAHXb B croBop; croBapimaxbCH On November 7 the three American servicemen pleaded guilty to conspiring to abduct and rape a girl in Okinawa. 7 HO«6pH xpoe aMepHKaHCKHX BoeHHOCJiyHcamnx npH3HaJiH BHHy B crosope c uejibio noxnuieHHH H H3HacHjioBaHHH AeBymKH B OxHHaBe. consultant, n. KOHcyAbxairx jury ~ KOHcyjibxaHX no cocxaBy npHCHHCHbix IlpHrjiamaexcH aABOKaxaMH AJW OKa3amw KOHcyjibxaxHBHoli noMonrjH npn ox6ope npHcocHbix 3aceAaxejieii H B xoAe cyAeSHoro npouecca. "Both sides hire these guys called jury consultants, and they come in here from all over the country to help pick the perfect jury" (J. Grisham, The Runaway Jury). "06e cxopoHW HaHHMaiox jiiOAefi, Ha3bmaeMbix KOHcyjibxaHxaMH no cocxasy npucasKHbix. OHH cbe3»aK)xcH cioAa co Been cxpaHbi, HXO6W noMOHb oxo6paxb HAeajibHWH cocxaB npHCH»Hbrx" (fl)K. TpHmeM "MnxeacHbie npHCHJKHbie"). contact, n. 1. KOHxaicx; conpuKOCHOBeHHe make - with smb. npH6jiH3HXbCH H 3aroBopnxb c KCM-A. "When I made contact with the defendant I smelled alcohol on his breath", said the police officer testifying at trial.

contraband

83

"IIpH6jIH3HBUIHCb K o6BHHHCMOMy H 3arOBOpHB C HHM, H nOHVBCXBOBaJI, HXO OH Hero naxjio ajiKorojieM", — CKa3aji noJiHueHCKHii, AaBan noxasaHHH Ha cyAe. 2. oxHomemw; KOHxaKx have ~ with s m b . o6iuaxbcn; noAAepacHBaxb, HMexb KOHxaKx; oxHomeHHH According to the conditions of the plea agreement, you are not to have any contact with the victim. B COOXBeXCXBHH C yCJIOBHHMH comauieHHH O npH3HaHHH BHHW, BaM 3anpeiuaexcH noAAepacHBaxb KOHxaicx c noxepneBiuen. contact, v. 1. ycxaHaBJiHBaxb CBH3b 2. CBH3WBaXbCH "One wall was an enormous map of Moscow divided into thirty borough divisions. Ranks of radio switches surrounded a communication desk where officers contacted patrol cars" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "Ha OAHOH H3 cxeH BHcejia orpOMHan Kapxa MOCKBW, pa3AejieHHan Ha xpHAuaxb paHOHOB. PHAW nepeKJiiOHaxejieH pacnojioacHJiHCb BOKpyr nyjibxa ynpaBJieHHH, oxicyAa MHjiHUHOHepw cBH3biBajincb c naxpyjibHWMH MamHHaMH" (M. K. CMHX "napK TopbRoro"). contempt, n. HeyBaaceHHe; 0CK0p6AeHne ~ o f court HeyBa>KeHHe K cyAy HenoAHHHeHHe cyAe6HbiM pacnopHHcerowM, npoHBJieHHe HeyBa^ceHiw K cyAy H HHbie ACHCXBHH, nperwxcxByioiitfie oxnpaBAeHHK) npaBocyAHH. HaKa3WBaexcH iuxpa<}>OM HJIH 3aKJnoHeHHCM noA cxpa»cy. He will remain in custody on contempt-of-court charges until he comes up with the cash. OH 6yAex HaxoAHxen B 3aKJiK)HeHHH no O6BHHCHHK) B HeyBameHHH K cyAy AO xex nop, noKa He co6epex xpe6yeMoii CVMMM. contend, v. 3anBJWxb; yxBepacAaxb; HacxaHBaxb Prosecutors contended that Mrs. Shannon, a member of an anti-abortion group, continued to pose a threat even from prison. npoKypopw yxBepacAajiu, HXO MHCCHC UICHHOH, HJICH rpynnw, BbicxynaiomeH

npoxHB a6opxoB, npoflOJiacaex npeflcxaBJum. yrpo3y aaace H3 TiopbMti. contest, n. cnop; ocnapHBaHne no ~ 3anBJieHHe o HeocnapHBaHHH OSBHHCHHH (= nolo contendere) enter the plea of n o ~ 3aHBHXb o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH contest, v. ocnapimaxb; onpoBepraxb cnopnxb While Henry Blackwell has pleaded not guilty, his lawyers do not contest that Mr. Blackwell killed his wife and her two friends. They are fighting to have Mr. Blackwell's life spared, saying he snapped under the emotional load of his marriage. Xoxa TeHpn BueKBeji 3anBHJi o HenpH3HaHHH BHHW, ero aABOKaxw He onposeprajiH xoro 4>aicra, HXO OH V6HJI isceHy H ABVX ee Apy3eft. OHH nwxaioxcH coxpaHHXb eMy nKmnb, ccwjiancb Ha xo, HXO OH copBajicn noA 3M0UH0HajibHWM rpy30M ceMeiiHbix npo6jieM. continuance, n. oxcpoHKa cjrymaHiw, pa36opa Aejia; nepepwB B 3aceAaHHH. (See a d j o u r n m e n t , recess) "After three months we can't get any more continuances. We need to go to trial," said the attorney to his client. "nocjie xpex MecnueB MW 6ojiwiie He CMOHCCM noJiynnxb oxcponKy. HaM Hy>KHo Bbmocnxb Aejio Ha cyAe6Hoe paccMOxpeHHe", — cKa3aji aABOKax KjmeHxy. contraband, n. KOHxpa6aHAa

84

contract

He3aKOHHO BHOCHMWC npeAMexw (HanpHMep, B xiopbMy). He3aKOHHO BB03HMwe HJIH BWB03HMwe xoBapw (nepe3 rpaHHiry). Sheriff's deputies routinely searched their belongings for contraband. noMomHHKH mepH(j)a peryjinpHO oGwcKHBajiH HX Bemn Ha npeAMex KOHxpa6aHAbi. contract, n. KOHxpaKx; AoroBop ~ m u r d e r 3aKa3Hoe y6niicxBo; y6HiicxB0 no HaftMy. (See murder) control, n. 1. Konxpojib; ynpaBJieHHe; BJiacxb The Justice Department has already put control of a few of its jails in private hands. flenapxaMeHX IOCXHUHH yace nepeAaJi KOHxpojib HaA HecKOJibKHMH xiopbMaMH B Hacrawe pyKH. out o f - HeynpaBjweMWH The road was slippery and the car went out of control. flopora 6wjia CKOJH>3KOH H MauiHHa noxepajia ynpasjieHue. lose - of He cnpaBHXbCH c ynpaBAeHHeM; noxepnxb ynpaBJieHHe He was speeding and on the curve he lost control of the car. OH exaji Ha 6OJIWHOH CKopocxn H Ha noBopoxe He cnpaBHJicn c ynpaBjieroieM. exercise ~ over a vehicle HMexb B CBOCM pacnopHHcemiH aBxoxpaHcnopxHoe cpeACXBo He is charged with unauthorized use of a vehicle, because he did "unlawfully take, operate and exercise control over a vehicle without the consent of the owner." OH o6BHHHexcfl B He3aKOHHOM Hcnojib30BaHHH xpaHcnopxHoro cpeACXBa, xaK KaK OH "He3aKOHHbiM o6pa30M 3aBjiaAeji H ynpaBJWJi xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM, Koxopoe HMeji B CBOCM pacnopameHHH 6e3 corjiacnn BjiaAejibua". take ~ ycxaHOBHXb KOHxpojib; B3HXb B CBOH pyKH Mexican traffickers have already taken control of much of the cocaine market in the Southwest. MeKCHKaHCKHe nepeB03HHKH ymc ycxaHOBHJiu KOHxpojib HaA Gojibmeii nacxbio pbiHKa KOKaHHa Ha ioro-3anaAe. 2. peryjinpoBaHHe; cAepacHBaHHe d r u g ~ peryjiHpoBaHHe HapKOXHKOB c r i m e ~ cAep^cHBaHHe pocxa npecxynHoexn control, v. 1. ynpaBJWxb; KOHxpojinpoBaxb traffic ~ devices Aopo)KHO-xpaHcnopxHwe 3HaKH H cHTHajxbi BKjnoHaiox cBexo^opw, AopoacHwe 3HaKH H yKa3axejiH. "You are here for failure to obey a traffic-control device. You didn't make a stop at the stop sign," said the traffic court judge. "Bw HaxoAHxecb 3Aecb 3a Heco6jnoAeHHe AopowHo-xpaHcnopxHoro 3HaKa. Bw He ocxaHOBHJiHCb nepeA 3HaKOM "Cxon", — CKa3an cyAbH, paccMaxpHBaiomHH Aena o HapyiueHHH 6e3onacHOcxH ABH^CCHKH. 2. peryjinpoBaxb; orpaHHHHBaxb; KOHxpojinpoBaxb ~ e d substances peryjiHpyeMwe 3aKOHOM HapKOXHHecKHe BemecxBa. (See substance) (unlawful) possession of ~ed substances (HC3aKOHHoe) BJiaAeHHe HapKOXHHeCKHMH CpeACXBaMH (= P C S ) "You are charged with unlawful possession of controlled substances." "Bbi 06BHHHexeCb B He3aKOHHOM BJiaAeHHH HapKOXHHeCKHMH seiuecxBaMH."

conviction

85

convict, n. ocy>KAeHHwii; 3aKJHOHeHHbiii JIHUO, npH3HaHHoe B cyAeSHOM nopnAKe BHHOBHI>IM B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH H ox6wBaioiuee HaKa3aHHe B BHAe AHinerow CBO6OAW. An Arizona convict sued the Board of Pardons and Paroles for failure to rehabilitate him properly since, after he was paroled, he was arrested and convicted of another crime. 3aKjuoHeHHbiH B ApH30He noAaji HCK npoxHB KOMHCCHH no noMHJiOBaHHio H ycjioBHO-AOcpoHHOMy ocBo6o»AeHHK) 3a xo, HXO OHH ero AOJWCHWM o6pa30M He nepeBocnnxajiH, nocKOjibKy nocjie ycjiOBHO-AOcpoHHoro ocBo6o»meHHH, OH 6WJI apecxoBan H OCVHCACH 3a coBepmeHHe HOBoro npecxynjieHHH. c o n v i c t , v. ocyAHXb; npH3Haxb BHHOBHbiM B coBepmeHHH yrojioBHoro npecxynjieHHH If convicted of harboring illegal immigrants, the defendants could be sentenced to five years in prison and fined $250,000. ECJIH o6BHHneMwx npnmaiox BHHOBHMMH B yKpbiBaxejibcxBe HejierajibHbix HMMHipaHXOB, HX Moryx npHrOBOpHXb K riHXH TOAaM JIHmeHHH CBO6OAW H mxpa^y B pa3Mepe 250 XWCHHH AOJiJiapoB. ~ Of Smth. npH3HaXb BHHOBHbiM B HeM-JI. If Tom Fisher is paroled again and commits another violent crime, the District Attorney has an answer for him: the federal three-strikes law, which mandated life in prison for a person convicted of a third felony. ECJIH ToMa Onmepa orwxb OCBO6OAHX VCJIOBHO-AOCPOHHO, H OH coBepuiHx eme OAHO HacHJibcxBeHHoe npecxynjieHHe, y OKpyacHoro npoicypopa TOXOB AJIH Hero oxBex: <j>eAepajibHWH 3aKOH "xpex nonwxoK", cornacHO KoxopoMy Jinuy, xpH*AW ocyncAeHHOMy 3a xnacKoe npecxynjieHHe, B o6H3axenbHOM nopnAKe Ha3HaHaexcH no5KH3HeHHoe xiopeMHoe 3aKJiK)HeHHe. c o n v i c t i o n , n. ocyacAeHHe; cyAHMocxb The officials achieved significant victories against the mob, severely wounding the Gambino, Lucchese, and Colombo families through the convictions of their bosses on racketeering charges. BjiacxH o^ep>KajiH cepbe3Hyio no6eAy Han Macjmeii, AoGHBinucb ocyxcneHHH HX rjiaBapett no O6BHHCHHK) B p3Kexe, HeM 6WJI HaHeceH 3HaHHxejibHbiH yziap no KJiaHaM TaM6HHo, JIyne3e H KOJIOM6O. f e l o n y ~ ocyacAeHHe, cyAHMocxb 3a xxxcKoe npecxyruieHHe npoxiro JIHHHOCXH You are eligible for this program if you have no felony person convictions or pending person felony cases. Bw HMeexe npaBO Ha ynacxHe B 3XOH nporpaMMe, ecjin y Bac He 6WJIO cyAHMocxeii 3a xnxcKoe npecxynjieHHe npoxHB JIHHHOCXH H Hex yrojioBHbix Aen no o6BHHeHHio B coBepmeHHio XHHCKHX npecxynjieHHH npoxHB JIHHHOCXH B cxaAHH paccMoxpeHHH. m u r d e r - ocyMCAeHHe, cyAHMocxb 3a y6HiicxBo; npH3HaHHe BHHOBHWM B coBepmeHHH y6HiicxBa He was sent back to Iowa to serve out his sentence for the murder conviction. Ero OCVAHJIH 3a VGHHCXBO H HanpaBHJiu o6paxHO B AnoBy ox6biBaxb HaKa3aHHe. m i s d e m e a n o r p e r s o n - ocyHCAemie, cyAHMocxb 3a npecxynjieHHe cpeAHeii XH>KeCXH You are eligible for this program if you have no Class A person misdemeanor convictions within the last ten years.

86

convince

Bw HMeexe npaBO Ha ynacxne B 3XOH nporpaMMe, ecjin 3a nocjieAHHe Aecnxb Jiex y Bac y Bac He 6WJIO cyflHMocxefi 3a npecxynjieHHH npoxHB JIHHHOCXH cpe^Heft XBMcecxH KaxeropHH A. p o s t - r e l i e f BxopHHHoe ocnapHBaHne npHroBopa ( = P C R ) . ( S e e p o s t c o n v i c t i o n relief) A petition for a post conviction relief must be filed within two years of the date of conviction. 3aHBJieHue o BXOPHHHOM ocnapHBaHHH npuroBopa AOJDKHO 6wxb noAaHo AO HCxeneHHH ABVX jiex co AHH ocy*AeHHH. c o n v i n c e , v. y6eAHXb "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxejibHoro o6cy«AeHHH Bcex npeACxaBJieHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB, BW npHAexe K XBepAOMy y6e?KAeHHio, HXO OGBKHHCMWH BHHOBCH B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero O6BHHHIOX, BW obxiaHU BWHCCXH BepAHKx BHHOBHOCXH", — CKa3aji cyAbH, oGpamancb K npncHHCHWM. c o o p e r a t e , v. coxpyAHHHaxb; HAXH Ha KOHxaKx; 0Ka3braaxb COACHCXBHC; noMoraxb; noAHHHHXbca "I got a call from LAPD about you," said the director of the hospital to the detective. "They asked me to cooperate" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "MHe no3BOHHJin oxHOCHxejibHO Bac H3 nojiHuencKoro ynpaBJieHHH JIocAHAHceJieca", — CKa3aji AHpeicxop 6ojibHHuw, o6pamancb K cjieAOBaxejno. — "OHH nonpocHJiH 0Ka3axb BaM coAeftcxBHe" (P. B. EfapKep "Pa3pHHceHHWH B03AVX"). ~ w i t h s m b . noMoraxb KOMy-Ji. ~ w i t h s m t h . noMoraxb neMy-ji. "You understand the penalties for failing to cooperate with an official inquiry" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "Bw 3Haexe, KaKoe HaKa3aHHe nocjieAyex 3a oxKa30M noMoraxb o^HunajibHOMy paccjieAOBamiio" (M. K. CMHX "llapK TopbKoro"). cooperative, adj. coxpyAHHnaiomHH; noMoraioiunft; OKa3WBaioiUHii coAeiicxBHe; HOAHHHHIOIUHHCH; croBopnirowft; HeKOHcjuiHKXHWH The police said that during the arrest Tom Olson was polite and cooperative. IIojiHueHCKHH CKa3aji, HXO BO BpeMH apecxa TOM OJICOH 6WJI BOKJIHBWM H HeKOHl|)J1HKXHbIM. ~ b e h a v i o r noBeAeHHe, AeMOHCxpHpyioiuee TOXOBHOCXB K coxpyAHHHecxBy; oxcyxcxBHe conpoxHBJieHHH ( = ~ c o n d u c t ) ~ c o n d u c t noBeAeHHe, AeMOHCxpnpyiomee roxoBHocxb K coxpyAHHHecxBy; oxcyxcxBHe conpoxHBJieHHH ( = ~ b e h a v i o r ) u n ~ oxKa3WBaioni,HiicH coxpyAHHHaxb; npoxKBHruHfica; conpoxHBJWiouiHiicH There are strong sanctions built in against uncooperative defendants. npoxHB oftBHHHeMbix, Koxopwe oxKa3biBaioxcH noMoraxb npaBocyAHio, npeAycMoxpeHw cypoBbie Mepw. c o o r d i n a t i o n , n. KoopAHHai^iw ~ test npoBepKa KoopAHHauHH. ( S e e test) cop, n. coll. MeHx; nojiHuettcKHfi "The shooter must've been a pro," the cop said, kneeling by the body. "CxpejiHBuiHH 6WJI acoM", — cKa3aji MCHX, cxaHOBHCb nepeA xpynoM Ha KOJieHH. c o r o n e r , n. KopoHep

counsel

87

OAHa H3 Bw6opHwx AOJiHCHOcxeii Ha ypoBHe OKpyra (county). OyHKimeii KopoHepa HBJwexcH paccjieAOBaHHe cjiynaeB HacmibcxBeHHoii HJIH BHe3aimoii CMepxn. B oxjiHHHe ox cyAe6HO-MeAHUHHCKoro 3Kcnepxa (medical examiner) He o6H3axeJibHO HBJIHCXCH AOKXOPOM MeAHUHHW. (See medical examiner) ~'s inquest A03Hamie, npoBOAHMoe KopoHepoM corpse, n. xpyn; xeAO "On the ground, facedown with the rain beating on its back, was the corpse of Luis Deleon" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "Tpyn JlyncaflejieoHaJieacaji Ha 3eMJie JIHUOM BHH3, H AO>KAb 6apa6aHHJi no ero cnHHe" (P. B. IlapKep "Pa3pe»ceHHWH B03Ayx"). correctional, adj. HcnpaBHxeAbHwft ~ institution HcnpaBHxeAbHO-xpyAOBoe ynpeacAeHHe TepMHH oxBaxbrnaex HecKOAbKo noiwxHii: apecxHwM AOM (jail), xiopbMy (prison), pe<J>opMaxopHii (reformatory) HJIH HHbie Mecxa AHIHCHHH CBOSOAW. The convict, who had been on death row, since 1987, was executed at the correctional institution. 3aKJiK>HeHHWH, 0)KHAaBinHH HcnojiHCHHH CMepxHoro npnroBopa c 1987, 6WJI Ka3HeH B HcnpasuxejibHOM ynpeHCAeHHH. corrections, n. HcnpaBHxejibHan cncxeMa (= correctional system) CncxeMa AJW ocyiuecxBjieHiw HaA3opa 3a ocyHCAeHHWMH npecxynHHKaMH, ox6wBaioni,HMH xiopeMHoe 3aicjnoHeHHe HJIH HcnwxaxejibHwii cpoK, a xarace OCB06o»CAeHHbIMH yCJIOBHO-AOCpOHHO. He is a relic of his violent past, but Jack Cooper, and the special prison that holds him, may represent the future of corrections. OH — nepeacHxoK CBoero 6yiiHoro npouuioro, HO RXGK Kynep H cneuxiopbMa, B Koxopou OH coAep>KHxcH, Moryx cxaxb o6pa3uoM HcnpaeHxejibHOH cHcxeivibi 6yAymero. Department of ~ HHcneKi^HH no HcnojiHeHmo HaKa3aHHH corroboration, n. noAXBepacAeHHe; noAKperuieHHe; AonojiHHxejibHoe AOKa3axejibcxBO Without Frank's corroboration, the accusations were hearsay. Be3 noAXBepxcAeHHH, CAejiaHHoro Op3HKOM, OGBHHCHHH ocHOBWBajiHCb Ha cjiyxax. corroborate, v. noAXBepacAaxb AonojiHHxejibHbiMH $aKxaMH; noAKperuinxb; AOnOJIHHXb ~ing evidence AonojiHHxejibHoe, noAKpenjwiomee AOKa3axeJibcxBO. (See evidence) counsel, n. 1. lopncx; lopncxw; aABOKax; aABOKaxbi JIHUO HAH rpynna JIHU, oKa3WBaiomHe noMorub KJineHxy coBexaMH, a xaK»ce BbicxynaiomHe ox ero HMCHH B cyAe (defense counsel), appointed ~ Ha3HaHCHHbift cyAOM aABOKax. (See attorney) A public defender will be appointed at the time of arraignment (if you are eligible for appointed counsel). Bo BpeMH o(j)HUHajibHoro npeAbHBjieHHH OGBHHCHHH BaM 6yAex Ha3HaneH o6iuecxBeHHWH 3am,HXHHK (ecjin BW HMeexe npaBO Ha xo, HXO6W BaM Ha3HaHHJiu aABOKaxa). 2. lopncKOHcyjibx; lopncKOHcyjibxw (= house ~, in-house - )

88

counseling

JIHUO HJIH rpynna JIHU B mxaxe opraHH3auHH; KOMnaHHH, B <J>yHKUHH Koxopwx BXOAHX 0Ka3aHHe IOPHAHHCCKHX ycjryr. 3. independent ~ HC3aBHCHMwii lopncx-cjieAOBaxeAb; He3aBHCHMWH npoKypop Ha3HanaexcH AJW npoBeAemw He3aBHCHMoro paccJieAOBamw, HanpHMep, npn noA03peHHH Ha HapymeHHe BbicoKonocxaBJieHHbiM cjryHcamHM rocyAapcxBeHHoro ynpoKAeHHH cjryHceSHWX o6H3aHHOcxeii H npn HeoSxoAHMocxn B036y>KAeHHH yrojioBHoro AeAa. Independent ~ Act IIojiOHceHHe o He3aBHCHMwx npoKypopax Some of the Independent Counsel Act flaws have become evident. The appointed prosecutor has unlimited money and time. CxaJIH OHeBHAHblMH HeKOXOpbie H3 HeAOCXaXKOB IIOJIOHCeHHH O He3aBHCHMbIX npoKypopax. Ha3HaHeHHwii npoKypop HMeex HeorpaHHHeHHbie $HHaHcw H BpeMH.

4. form of address, rocnoAHH lopncx; rocnoAa lopncxw "Let's take a short recess, counsel," said the judge. "I'd like to see the defendant in chambers." "locnoAa topucxbi, AaBaiixe o6bHBHM He6ojibuioii nepepwB", — CKa3aji cyAbH. — "Si xoxen 6w no6eceAOBaxb c OSBHHHCMWM B MOCM Ka6HHexe". counseling, n. KOHcyjibxaxHBHan noMomb; KOHcyjibxaimH IIcHxojiorHHecKoe ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe H noMOiub (peKOMeHAaumi, coBexw) no onpeAejieHHOMy Kpyry BonpocoB. The counseling report said he showed signs of schizophrenia. B 3aKjuoHeHHH KOHcyjibxaHxa roBopHJiocb, HXO y Hero npoHBJiaioxcfl npH3HaKH UIH30^peHHH. anger - KOHcyAbxaiiHH no yMeHHio BAaAexb co6oii HauejieHw Ha pa3BHTHe yMeHHii cAepacHBaxb raeB. Ha3HaHaioxcH B o6H3axejibHOM nopnAKe jinuaM, ocy)KAeHHWM 3a HacHJine B 6wxy (domestic

violence), counselor, n. 1. lopncx; aABOKax (= counsel) 2. HHcneKxop; KOHcyjibxaHX prison ~ HHcneKxop no paSoxe c 3aKjnoHeHHbiMH You may be entitled to have an attorney appointed to represent you on a petition for post-conviction relief, and the prison counselor should be able to assist you. y Bac Moacex 6wxb npaBO Ha Ha3HaHeHHe cyAOM aABOKaxa, Koxopwii 6yAex npeACxaBJinxb BauiH HHxepecw npH noAane 3anBJieHHH o KOCBCHHOM ocnapHBaHHH npnroBopa, a B xiopbMe BaM oKaacex COACHCXBHC HHcneKxop no pa6oxe c 3aKJiiOHeHHbiMH. count, n. 1. nyHKx oSBHHHxejibHoro 3aKJiK)HeHiw (= charge) OAHO HJIH HecKOJibKO BMeiweMbix B BHHy npecxyiuieHHii, coAepacaiUHxcn B 06BHHHXeJIbH0M 3aKJIK)HeHHH. A Cook County jury found him guilty of 12 counts of criminal sexual assault, solicitation of child pornography, and obstruction ofjustice. IIpHCH>KHbie OKpyra KVK npH3HajiH ero BHHOBHWM B noHyHCAeHHH K nonoBOMy CHomeHHio, pacnpocxpaHeHHH ACXCKOH nopHorpa(j>HH H npenaxcxBHH ocymecxBJieHHK) npaBocyAHH no 12 nyHKxaM O6BHHCHHH. counterfeit, n. noAAeJiKa; HMHxaiuw; (J>ajibniHBKa This banknote is a counterfeit. 3xa 6aHKHoxa — (J)ajibuiHBKa.

court

89

counterfeit, v. noAAejibiBaxb, H3roxoBJWxb <J)aAbuiHBKy (AOKyMeHXbi, AeHbrn H T.A.)-

county, n. OKpyr HanSojiee KpynHan aAMHHHexpaxHBHan eAHHHua mxaxa. The said defendant on December 2, 1995, in the County of Multnomah, State of Oregon, did unlawfully and knowingly possess a stolen motor vehicle, to wit: a 1990 Honda, property of Mary Stone. 2 AeKa6pa 1997 roAa ynoMHHyxwH O6BHHHCMWH B OKpyre MajixHOMa, mxax OperoH, He3aKOHHo H oco3HaHHO 3aBjiaAeji xpaHcnopxHWM cpeAcxBOM c uejiwo XHiueHHH, a HMeHHo: aBXOMamHHoii MapKH "XoHAa" 1990 roAa BwnycKa, npHHaAJieHcameii Mepn CxoyH. court, n. 1. cyA I understand that the District Attorney will make the following recommendations to the Court about my sentence or about other pending charges. Si noHHMaio, HXO paiioHHbiH npoKypop BHecex Ha paccMOxpeHHe cyAa cjieAyioiune peKOMeHAauHH oxHOcnxejibHo Mepw HaKa3aHHH HJIH Apyrnx BblABHHVXWX 06BHHeHHH. 2. cyA (cyAbn) "If it pleases the Court, I'd like to call the next witness," said the prosecutor. "ECJIH cyA He B03pa»caex, H 6U xoxeji BW3Baxb cjieAyiomero cBHAexenn", — CKa3an npoKypop. 3. 3AaHHe cyAa The attorney asked his client to meet him at the court at 9 a.m. AABOKax AoroBopHjiCH BcxpexHXbCH c KjiHenroM B 3AaHHH cyAa B 9 nacoB yxpa. in ~ B cyAe; Ha cyAeSHOM 3aceAaHHH There was no testimony in court today. Instead, Judge Ito and opposing lawyers reviewed evidence that the defense wishes to introduce. CeroAHH B cyAe CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH He 3acjiymHBajiHCb. BMecxo 3xoro cyAbH Hxo H aABOKaxw npoxHBonoJioacHwx cxopoH, paccMaxpHBajiH AOKa3axejibcxBa, Koxopwe co6Hpaexcn npeAcxaBHXb 3aumxa. appellate ~ KaccaunoHHwft cyA CyA, HMeioruHii npaBO nepecMaxpimaxb Aejia H paccMaxpimaxb anejuwuHH, nocxynaioiUHe H3 HHHcecxoniuero cyAa. 0 6 m e e Ha3BaHHe cyAa, paccMaxpHBaiomero anejuwijHH. B anejuwuHOHHyio cncxeMy mxaxa Moacex BXOAHXb anejuwuHOHHWH cyA (Court of Appeals) H BepxoBHwii cyA

(Supreme Court), circuit ~ OKpy»Holi cyA OSWHHO HMeex IOPHCAHKUHIO HaA HecKOJibKHMH OKpyraMH (counties) HJIH

panoHaMH (districts), B Koxopwx npoBOAflTca ceccnn cyAa. Defendant shall pay to the Multnomah County Circuit Court a stipulated compensatory fine for the benefit of the City of Portland Drug Treatment Trust Account in the amount of $300. 06BHHHCMWH AOJixceH 6yAex BwnJiaxHXb OKpyxcHOMy cyAy OKpyra ManxHOMa KOMneHcauHOHHwu mxpa$ B pa3Mepe 300 AOJiJiapoB B nonb3y aHXHHapKoxHnecKOH nporpaMMbi nopxjieHACKoro MyHHUHnajinxexa. civil ~ rpaxcAaHCKHii cyA In civil court, the family of the victim get a second chance at retribution. B rpawAaHCKOM cyAe ceMbH noxepneBiuero nojiynaex eme OAHy B03M03KHOcxb A06HXbCH B03MC3AHH. county - cyA OKpyra mxaxa

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district ~ paiiOHHwii cyA CyA orpaHHHeHHoii yrojiOBHoii HJIH rpa»cAaHCKOH IOPHCAHKUHH, paccMaxpimaiornHii xaioKe AopoacHo-xpaHcnopxHwe Hapymemw. Judge J. Reddin of federal district court went beyond the normal sentencing guidelines in the case of Ann Shannon, who pleaded guilty to charges of attacking six clinics in California, Nevada, and Oregon. fl»c. PeAAHH, cyAbH <J>eAepaJibHoro paftoHHoro cyAa, npeBWCHJi HopMaxHBW AJW onpeAejieHHH HaKa3aHHH no Aejiy AHHW llIeHOH, Koxopan 3anBHJia o BHHOBHOCXH B HanaAeHHH Ha mecxb KJIHHHK B KajiH(J)opHHH, HeBaAe H OperoHe. higher ~ cyA Bbicnieii HHcxaHUHH; BwmecxoHiuHii cyA inferior ~ mwcecxoHrxuiii cyA; cyA HH3ineft HHcxaHUHH (= lower ~). (See lower court) instance ~ cyA nepBoii HHcxaHUHH (= ~ of first instance; trial ~). (See trial court) juvenile ~ cyA no AeJiaM HecoBepmeHHOJiexHHX lower ~ HiwcecxonmHii cyA; cyA HH3ineii HHcxaHUHH CyA, HbH pemeHiw Moryx.nepecMaxpHBaxbCH BwmecxoHmHM cyAOM

(Superior court). A federal appeals court today reversed two lower-court decisions that had struck down part of the law requiring a waiting period before buying a handgun. CeroAHH KAaHCKHe H yrojioBHbie), HMdomne oxHomeHHe K nocxaHOBAeHHHM H pacnopn»ceHHHM MyHHUHnajibHbix opraHOB. CyAbH axoro cyAa He o6H3axejibHO HMeiox lopHAHHecKoe o6pa30BaHHe. open ~ oxKpwxoe cyAe6Hoe 3aceAaHHe "I am going to impeach your witness with her love letters to Mr. Fuhrman." The judge did not explain what those letters were, and they were never mentioned in open court. "Si HaMepeH AHCKpeAHXHpOBaxb Bamy CBHAexejibHHuy Ha ocHOBaHHH ee JIIO6OBHWX nnceM K r-Hy OypMaHy". CyAbH He noHCHHji, 0 KaKHx nncbMax HAex pent, H OHH He ynoMHHajiucb B OXKPMXOM cyAe6HOM 3ace/iaHHH. state ~ cyA mxaxa The governors of all 50 states generally have the same powers. One of them is to pardon or commute the sentences of people convicted in state courts. KaK npaBHjio, ry6epHaxopw Bcex 50 mxaxoB HaAejwioxcH paBHWMH nOJIHOMOHHHMH, OAHHM H3 KOXOpWX HBJIHCXCH UpaBO nOMHJIOBaHHH HJIH cMHrneHHH npnroBopa JiHuaM, ocy^cAeHHWM cyAaMH mxaxoB. Superior - BbimecxoniuHH cyA; cyA Bbicmeii HHcxam^HH B HeKoxopwx mxaxax 3x0 cyA nepBofi HHCXBHUHH oSmeii IOPHCAHKUHH. B Apyrnx — 3x0 npoMeacyxoHHan cxyneHb Me»cAy cyAOM nepBoft HHcxaHUHH (trial court) H anejuwuHOHHbiM cyAOM (appellate court). S u p r e m e - 1. BepxoBHbiii CyA CoeAHHgHHbix IlIxaxoB (Supreme Court of

the United States) 2. BepxoBHbifi cyA mxaxa

courtroom

91

AneAJwuHOHHbiii cyA Bwcineii HHcxaHUHH, cymecxByioiuHft B SojibniHHCXBe mxaxoB H paccMaxpiraaioiuHft Aejia, Koxopwe n o c x y n a i o x H3 HHHCCCXOHHXHX anejuwuHOHHbix cyAOB. ^ B j w e x c n cyAOM nocjieAHeii HHcxaHUHH. The Supreme Court turned down the last-minute request to stay his execution. BepxoBHbiii CyA OXKJIOHHJI noAaHHoe B nocjieAHioio MHHyxy npomeHHe OXCpOHHXb Ka3Hb.

traffic ~ cyA AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHwx npoHcniecxBHft CyA, paccMaxpimaioiuHii Aejia o HapymeHHH 6e3onacHocxn ABHHCCHHH. "You are here for failure to obey a traffic-control device. You didn't make a stop at the stop sign," said the traffic court judge. "Bw HaxoAHxecb 3Aecb 3a Heco6jnoAeHHe AOpoacHO-xpaHcnopxHoro 3Haxa. Bw He ocxaHOBHJiHCb nepeA 3HaKOM "Cxon", — CKa3aji cyzu>H, paccMaxpHBaioiuHH Aejia o HapymeHHH 6e3onacHOcxu ^BHHCCHHH. trial ~ cyA nepBOH HHcxaHUHH (= court of first instance; instance court) CyA, KyAa nepBOHananbHO nocxynaiox H rAe paccMaxpimaioxcH qbaKxw no cyAe6HbiM AeJiaM. HMH Moryx 6wxb MyHHunnaAbHbie cyAW (municipal courts), OKpyacHbie cyAW (circuit courts), paftomibie (district courts), cyAbi Bbicmen HHcxaHUHH (superior courts) HJIH cyAbi OKpyroB mxaxa (county courts). ~ of appeals anejuwuHOHHwft cyA The Court of Appeals will only consider whether the sentence or probation exceeds the maximum allowed by law, or is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual. AnejuiHUHOHHbift cyA 6yAex TOJIBKO peiuaxb, npeBbimaiox JIH Mepa HaKa3aHH« HJIH HcnwxaxejibHWH cpoK MaKCHMajitHwe HOPMW, onpeAeJieHHwe 3aKOHOM, HJIH HBJIHIOXCH JIH OHH HeKOHCXHXyUHOHHO HCeCXOKHMH H Heo6bIHHWMH. ~ o f l a w cyA, AeftcxByioiUHii n o HopMaM cxaxyxHoro H o 6 m e r o npaBa ~ o f l i m i t e d j u r i s d i c t i o n cyA orpaHHHeHHoft IOPHCAHKUHH ~ o f r e c o r d cyA nncbMeHHoro npoH3BOACXBa CyA, B KoxopoM AOJDKHW Becxncb cxeHorpaMMW, npoxoKOjiw 3aceAaHHft. HMeex npaBO Hanaraxb urrpa4>w H 3aKJiioHaxb noA cxpaacy. ~ a d m i n i s t r a t o r aAMHHHcxpaxop cyAa ~ c l e r k ceKpexapb cyAa ~ d o c k e t cyAe6Hbifi p e e c x p ; cnncoK ACJI K cjrymaHHio ~ f e e cyAe6in>ie H3Aep>KKH ~ o r d e r pacnopn^ceHHe, npHKas, onpeAejieHHe cyAa ~ r e c o r d s npoxoKOjiw, MaxepHaJiw cyAa ~ r e p o r t e r cxeHorpa<|)HCXKa cyAa courthouse, n. 3AaHHe cyAa (= court 3.) Although the judge was not in the vicinity when the bomb exploded at the federal building across the street from the courthouse on April 19, his chambers were damaged. CaMoro cyAbH no6jiH30cxH He 6WJIO, HO ero Ka6HHex nocxpaAan npn B3pwBe ^eAepajibHoro 3AaHHH, HaxoAHmerocn HanpoxHB cyAa. courtroom, n. 3an cyAa, cyAefiiiwx 3aceAaHHH The accused was brought into the courtroom. The marshal took off his handcuffs, and he approached the table where the defense attorney and the D.A. were already seated.

92

crack

06BHHHeMoro BBCJIH B 3aji cyAa. OeAepajibHWH noJiHueiiCKHH CHHJI C Hero HapyHHHKH, H noAcyAHMwii npH6jiH3HJiCH K cxojiy, 3a KoxopwM yace CHACJIH ero 3amHXHHK H npoKypop. c r a c k , n. Kp3K KpHCxajuiH30BaHHaH (j>opMa KOKaHHa (= c r a c k c o c a i n e ) . Crack first became popular with drug addicts in the late 1980s. Kp3K BnepBwe 3aBoeBEUi nonyjwpHocxb y HapKOMaHOB B KOHUC 80-x TOAOB. c r a c k , v. coll. 1. pacnyxaxb; pacKpwxb; pa3raAaxb ~ t h e c a s e pacnyxaxb, pacKpwxb ACJIO Despite the efforts of dozens of agents, investigators have not yet been able to crack the case. HecMOxpn Ha ycHJinn MHoroHHCJieHHwx areHxoB, cjieAOBaxejiH xaK H He CMOHIH pacnyxaxb 3xo Aejio. 2. ~ d o w n npHMeHHXb cypoBwe Mepw; oSpymimaxbCH Ha HXO-JI., Koro-Ji. The president promised to crack down on organized crime. ITpe3HAeHx noo6emaji npuHnxb cypoBbie Mepu no 6opb6e c opraHH30BaHHOH npecxynHoexbK). c r a c k d o w n , n. HacxyruieHHe Ha HXO-JI.; npecjieAOBaHHe; npHMeHeHHe cypoBwx Mep credibility, n. 1. AoexoBepHoexb; HaAOKHoexb; npaBAHBOcxb ~ o f t e s t i m o n y AoexoBepHoexb, npaBAHBocxb, HaAOKHocxb noKa3aHHH 2. AOBepne, HcnbixwBaeMoe n o oxHomeHHK) K KOMy-Ji. - o f a w i t n e s s AOBepne, Koxopoe Bbowsaex K c e 6 e CBHAexeAb; npaBAHBocxb CBHAexejiH "You need to consider carefully the credibility of each witness before you decide what weight you can give to his or her testimony," said the judge addressing the jury. "ITpe>KAe, neM BBI oyAexe oueHHBaxb 3HaHHMocxb noKa3aHHii CBHAexejw, BaM HVHCHO BHHMaxejibHo noAyMaxb, 3acjiyxcuBaex JIH OH Aoaepmi", — CKa3aji cyAbH, o6pamaacb K npHCHHCHWM. c r i m e , n. npecxyruieHHe (= offense) OGmecxBeHHo-onacHoe ACHHHC HJIH npoxHBonpaBHoe HeBwnojiHeHHe o6H3aHHOCxeii, HanpHMep, AOJDKHOCXHWX (npecxynHoe 6e3AeiicxBHe). 0 6 m e e noHHxne, BKjnonaiomee xn^cKoe yrojiOBHoe npecxynjieHHe ( f e l o n y ) H yrojiOBHoe npecxynjieHHe cpeAHeii xn»cecxH ( m i s d e m e a n o r ) . "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxejibHoro OGCVHCACHHH Bcex npeACxaBJieHHwx AOKa3axejibcxB, BW npHAexe K xBepAOMy yGeacACHHio, HXO OSBKHHCMWH BHHOBCH B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero O6BHHHIOX, BW o6n3aHW BWHCCXH BepAHKx BHHOBHOCXH", — CKa3aji cyAbH, o6pauiaHCb K npncn^cHbiM. c a p i t a l - npecxyruieHHe, KapaeMoe CMepxHoft Ka3Hbio o r g a n i z e d - opramBOBaHHan npecxynHocxb In Rhode Island, three men have been charged with extortion as part of an organized crime and racketeering. B POA AfijieHAe B036y»AeHO yrojiOBHoe Aejio npoxHB xponx MVJKHHH, o6BHHHeMwx B BWMoraxejibcxBe KaK cocxaBHOH nacxn opraHH30BaHHOH npecxynHocxu H p3Kexa.

criminal

93

violent ~ HaciuibcxBeHHoe npecxyruieHHe If Tom Fisher is paroled again and commits another violent crime, the District Attorney has an answer for him: the federal three-strikes law, which mandated life in prison for a person convicted of a third felony. ECJIH ToMa Onuiepa oiwxb OCBO6OAHX ycjioBHO-AOCpOHHO H OH coBepumx eme OAHO HacujibcxBeHHoe npecxynjieHHe, y OKPJOKHOH) npoKypopa TOXOB AJIH Hero

oxBex: (JieAepajibHWH 3aKOH "xpex nonwxoK", cornacHo KOxopoMy Jinuy, coBepmHBmeMy xpexbe xnacxoe npecxynjieHHe, B o6H3axejibHOM nopnAKe Ha3HaHaexcH no>KH3HeHHoe xiopeMHoe 3aiuiK)HeHHe. sex ~ npecxynjieHHe Ha noAOBOii noHBe, H3 ceKcyajibHbix no6y>KAeHHii The state's 21 county prosecutors were given new guidelines to assess a sex offender's risk of committing another sex crime. IlpoKypopaM 21 OKpyra mxaxa 6WJIH AaHbi HOBbie HHcxpyKUHH AJW OUCHKH BO3MO»CHOCXH coBepmeHHH JIHUOM, yace coBepuiHBinHM npecxynjieHHe Ha nojiOBOH noHBe, HOBoro npecxynjieHHH. state ~ yrojiOBHoe npecxynjieHHe mxaxa; HapymeHHe 3aKOHOB mxaxa Defense lawyers have argued that the law encourages prosecutors to depict state crimes as federal violations solely to get harsher sentences. 3amnxHHKH, yxBepTKAaiox, HXO 3aKOH noompnex npoKypopoB npeAcxaBJinxb yrojiOBHbie npecxynjieHHH mxaxa xaK 4>eAepajibHwe npecxynjieHHH xojibKO c OAHOH uejibio — Ao6HXbCH 6ojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHHH. vice ~ npecxyruieHHe npoxHB HpaBCXBeHHocxH, MopajiH victim less ~ npecxynjieHHH 6e3 acepxB, nocxpaAaBinirx K HHM OXHOCHXCH xaKHe npecxynjieHHH, KaK aiIKOrOJIH3M, HapKOMaHHH H X.A. white-collar ~ "6ejioBopoxHHHKOBaH" npecxynHOCXb BHAW npecxyruieHHti, He cBH3aHHbie c HacHJineM, a ocHOBaHHbie Ha MOUieHHHHeCXBe, B3HXOHHHHeCXBe, 6Hp«eBbix MaxuHaunax H X.A. - o f passion npecxyruieHHe, coBepmeHHoe B COCXOHHHH aqb^eKxa (= in t h e heat of passion). (See heat of passion) - a g a i n s t nature npecxynjieHHH c noAOBWMH H3BpameHHHMH (COAOMHH, CKOXOJIOHCCXBO)

~s against persons npecxynjieHHH npoxHB JIHHHOCXH ~ s against property npecxynjieHHH npoxHB COSCXBCHHOCXH ~ lab Jia6opaxopHH cyAeSHoft 3KcnepxH3w The car was towed, and currently criminalists from the Washington State Police crime lab are processing it. MamHHy ox6yKCHpoBajiH, H cennac KpHMHHaJiHCxw H3 Jia6opaxopHH cyAe6Hoft 3KcnepxH3bi nojiHUHH mxaxa BamHHrxoH pa6oxaiox HaA c6opOM yjiHK. ~ scene Mecxo npecxynjieHHH (= scene of the ~ ) G. Stephanopoulus, a senior presidential aide, was charged yesterday with leaving the scene of a crime and driving with an expired license. Bnepa #>K. CxecjiaHonjrycy, cxapmeMy noMouiHHKy npe3HAeHxa, 6WJIO npeAbHBneHO o6BHHeHHe B XOM, HXO OH ocxaBHJi Mecxo npecxynjieHHH H ynpaBJuui MamHHoli c npocponeHHWMH npaBaMH. criminal, n. npecxynHHK The police officer pled no-contest to simple assault and went to a probation interview like any common criminal. riojiHueiicKHH 3anBHJi o HeocnapHBaHHH 06BHHeHHH B HanaAeHHH 6e3 oxHrnaioiAHx o6cxonxejibcxB H HBHJICH Ha co6eceAOBaHHe no noBOAy HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoxa KaK O6WHHWH npecxynHHK.

94

criminal

career ~ npo(J>eccHOHajibHWH yrojioBHHK Neal was a career criminal who, despite thirteen previous convictions for robberies, theft, and drug possession, had slip-slided past forgiving judges for years. HHJI 6WJI npoc|>eccHOHajibHbiM yrojioBHHKOM, KOXopoMy, HecMoxpn Ha xpHHaAuaxb npeAbwyiAHX cyAHMOcxeii 3a rpa6e>KH, BOPOBCXBO H HajiHHHe HapKoxHKOB, roAaMH yAaBajiocb ycKOJib3axb ox BcenpomaiomHx cyAeii. hardened ~ 3aKopeHCJiwii npecxynHHK The role of this jail has changed significantly because they must house more hardened criminals, in part because there is no room for them in overcrowded state and federal prisons. Pojib 3XOH MecxHOH xiopbMbi 3HaHHxejibHo H3MeHHJiacb H3-3a xoro, HXO B Hen AOJIHCHO 6wxb pa3MemeHo 6ojibmee HHCJIO 3aKopeHejibix npecxynHHKOB nacxHHHO B CBH3H c xeM, HXO AM HHX Hex Mecxa B nepenojiHeHHbix 4>eAepajibHwx xiopbMax H xiopbMax mxaxa. criminal, adj. 1. yroJiOBHbin; npecxynHbiii - m i s c h i e f 3JioyMwmjieHHo, 3JioHaMepeHHO npHHHHeHHwii BpeA. (See mischief) ~ intent npecxynHbiii yMbiceji. (See intent) ~ insanity HeBMeHHeMocxb npn coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH. (See insanity) ~ profile npoqbHJibHbiii, KpHMHH&JibHwii nopxpex npecxynHHKa. (See profile) - profiler cneunajiHcx no cocxaBjieHmo npo4)HJibHbix, KpHMHHanbHbix nopxpexoB npecxynHHKOB. (See profiler) ~ possession He3aKOHHoe BjiaAeHHe. (See possession) ~ wrongdoing npoxHBonpaBHoe ACHHHC. (See wrongdoing) 2. KpHMHHajibHwii; yroAOBHbitt ~ case yrojiOBHoe Aejio. (See case) - charge OGBHHCHHC B coBepuieHHH yrojioBHoro npecxynjieHHH. (See charge) ~ episode yrojiOBHwii 3nH30A. (See episode) ~ justice system cncxeMa yrojioBHoro npaBocyAHH. (See justice) - r e c o r d nponuibie cyAHMocxn; yrojiOBHoe nponuioe; Aocbe npecxynHHKa. (See record) ~ trial npouecc no yronoBHOMy Aejiy; yrojioBHbiH npouecc. (See trial) criminalist, n. KpHMHHajrncx The car was towed, and currently criminalists from the Washington State Police crime lab are processing it. MamHHy ox6yKCHpoBajiH, H ceftHac KpHMHHajiHcxbi H3 jia6opaxopHH cyAe6Hoii 3KcnepxH3w nojiHUHH mxaxa BauiHHrxoH pa6oxaiox HaA c6opoM yjiHK. criminologist, n. KpHMHHOJior yneHbiii, 3aHHMaioruHiicH H3yHeHHeM KpHMHHOJiorHH KaK counajibHoro HBJieHHH. criminology, n. KpHMHHOJiorHH HayKa o npecxynHocxn, ee npeAynpOKAeHHH H Mepax HaKa3aHHH. "He's probably the most intelligent serial killer the country has ever experienced," — this is the opinion of one of the criminology professors at the San Fransisco State University.

custody

95

"OH, HaBepHoe, caMbift VMHWH y6HHua-MaHbHK, Koxoporo KorAa-jra6o BHAejia Hama cxpaHa", — xaKOBO MHemie OAHoro H3 npo$eccopOB-KpHMHHOJioroB yHHBepcHxexa CaH OpaHUHCKo. cross, n. jarg. nepeKpecxHbiii (= cross examination) "No more questions to this witness," said the district attorney. "Cross," said the judge. "Eojibiue BonpocoB K 3xoMy CBHAexejno Hex", — cKa3aji o6BHHHxejib. "nepeKpecxHbiii", — cKasaji cyAbH. cross-examination, n. nepeicpecxHwii Aonpoc flonpoc cBHAexejiH Ha cyAeSHOM 3aceAaHHH npeAcxaBHxejieM npoxHBonoAo>KHoii cxopoHbi. flpjiaceH 6wxb orpaHHHeH BonpocaMH, 3axpoHyxwMH Ha nepBOHanaAbHOM onpoce (direct examination), cross-examine, v. noABepraxb nepeicpecxHOMy Aonpocy You have the right to see, hear, and cross-examine all witnesses who testify against you at trial. Y Bac ecxb npaBO BHAexb, cnwmaxb H noABepraxb nepeKpecxHOMy Aonpocy Bcex CBHAexejieH, Aaiomnx npoxHB Bac noxa3aHHH Ha CVAC6HOM npouecce. cruel, adj. »ecxoKHii. The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution protects people against excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishment. BocbMan nonpaBKa K KoHCxnxyuHH 3auiHmaex npaBa rpaacAaH ox Ha3HaneHHH npe3MepH0 BWCOKHX uixpa(j)OB HJIH wecxoKoro H Heo6biHHoro HaKa3aHHH. cuff, n. pi. coll. "6pacAexw"; HapyHHHKH (= handcuffs) in - s B HapynHHKax "By the time I got there she's in cuffs and yelling at the cop" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "K MOMeHxy Moero npHXOAa OHa yace 6buia B HapynHHKax H opajia Ha nojiuueiicKoro" (P. B. IlapKep "Pa3pH»eHHWH B03Ayx"). cuff, v. coll. (= to handcuff) HaAexb "Gpacjiexw"; HaAexb HapyHHHKH "Well, it's time to cuff you," said the sheriff, approaching the convicted felon after the sentencing. "Hy HXO, nopa HaAenaxb 6pacjiexbi", — cKa3aji uiepncj), noAXOAH K ocy>KAeHHOMy npecxynHHKy nocjie BbmeceHHH npnroBopa. culpable, adj. BHHOBHWH B coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH; oxBexcxBeHHwii 3a npecxyruieHHe The plaintiff in the civil suits needs only satisfy the lowest legal burden of proof in order to win the case — that is, to convince the jury that it is "more likely than not" that O. J. Simpson is culpable for the deaths of his ex-wife and her friend. Hcxeu B rpaacAaHCKOM HCKe, AJW xoro, HXO6W Bbinrpaxb Aejio, AOJIHCCH BwnojiHHXb HaHMeHee 3HaHHxejibHyio H3 cymecxByiomHX IOPHAHHCCKHX o6H3aHHocxeii AOKa3WBaHHH, a HMCHHO, y6eAHXb npucHKHbix B XOM, HXO O. Jfyisvi CHMncoH, "BeponxHee Bcero", BHHOBCH B CMepxn cBoeft 6wBiiieH aceHW H eg Apyra. culprit, n. BHHOBHHK; npecxynHHK cumulative, adj. KyMyjiHXHBHwii; coBOKynHbiii - s e n t e n c e cjioaceHHe HaKa3aHHii; coBOKynHbiii npnroBop; coBOKynHocxb npHroBopoB (= consecutive sentence). (See sentence) custody, n. 1. 3aKJHOHeHHe; coAepacaHHe noA cxpaaceii take in ~ B3HXb noA cxpa^cy

96

custody He refused to cooperate with the police officers when he was taken into custody for driving uninsured and failure to present valid driver's license. OH 0XKa3ajicH OKa3breaxb COACHCXBHC nojiHueiiCKHM, KorAa 6WJI B3«x noA cxpaxcy 3a ynpaBJieHHe He3acxpaxoBaHHWM aBxoMo6HJieM H 3a xo, HXO He CMor npeAb^BHXb AeHCXBHxejibHoe BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe. in ~ noA cxpaaceH; B 3aKJHOHeHHH; B xiopbMe In custody, she signed a confession. HaxoAHCb noA cxpaaceii, OHa noAnncajia npH3HaHHe. 2. BeAeHHe; oxpaHa police ~ B BeAeHHH noAHmm "It was one thing to have three corpses and suspect the major; it was another to find three convicts who had been remanded from the City Court to KGB custody" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "OAHO Aejio HMexb xpn xpyna H noA03peBaxb Mauopa, Apyroe — HaMxH xponx ocy>KAeHHbix, Aejia Koxopbix H3 ropoACKoro cyAa oxocjiajiH o6paxHO B sememe KTB" (M. K. CMHX "napK TopbRoro"). 3. oneKa, noneneHHe, nonennxeAbcxBO, npncMoxp (= care) in s m b ' s ~ Ha HbeM-JiHf5o noneneHHH. The child has been in its grandmother's care since birth. PeGeHOK c poacAeHHH HaxoAHxcn Ha noneneHHH 6a6ymKH.

D D.A., abbr. paiioHHWH npoKypop (= District Attorney). (See attorney) damage, n. 1. noBpoKAeHHe; ymepS; ySwxoK; BpeA "It was nothing but a fender-bender. I just brushed the side of the other car and caused a minor damage." "Mw npocxo "nouejiOBajiHCb" c XOH MauiHHOH. Si xojibKO uapamryji en 6OK, noBpe^KAeHHe COBCCM He6ojibiuoe". 2. ~s B03MemcHHe y6wxKOB; y6wxKH fleHbrH, Koxopwe no cyAy MOHCHO nojiynnxb 3a ymepS (3AopoBbio, 6jiaronojryHHio, CO6CXBCHHOCXH, npaBaM), yxpaxy 6JIH3KHX, xpaBMy, noHeceHHbie B pe3yAbxaxe He3aKOHHbix ACHCXBHA HJIH He6pe>KHocxH Apyroro Jinua. In 1980 in a widely publicized case, the parents of a slain girl sued her former boyfriend and convicted killer, seeking more that $2 million in damages. B 1980 roAy B Aejie, nojiyHHBiiieM umpOKyio omacKy, pOAHxejm VGHXOH AeBymKH noAajin B cyA Ha paHee cyAHMoro 3a V6HHCXBO napHH, c KoxopbiM OHa Bcxpenajiacb, Ao6HBaacb Bwnjiaxw 6ojiee 2 MHJIJIHOHOB AOJiJiapoB 3a y6bixKH. damage, v. npHHHHHXb, HaHecxn ymcp6 Although the judge was not in the vicinity when the bomb exploded at the federal building across the street from the courthouse on April 19, his chambers were damaged. CaMoro cyAbH no6jiH3ocxH He 6WJIO, HO ero Ka6HHex nocxpaAaJi npn B3pbme ^eAepanbHoro 3AaHHH, HaxoAflmerocn HanpoxHB cyAa. damaging, adj. BpeAHiUHii; HeSjiaronpHHXHwii; npHHHHHioiUHii BpeA, ymep6; AHCKpeAHXHpyiOIUHfi ~ information ixpHHHHHioiuHe BpeA, AHCKpeAHrapyiomHe CBCACHHH - statement rrpHHHHHioiuee BpeA, AHCKpeAHxnpyioiuee 3aHBjieHHe ~ testimony npHHHHHioiUHe BpeA, AHCKpeAHxnpyioiuHe noKa3aHHH

98

danger

The purpose of redirect examination is to clarify any damaging testimony elicited on cross-examination. LJejibio onpoca CBHAexejw nocjie nepeKpecxHoro Aonpoca HBJIHCXCH npoHCHeHHe He6jiaronpnnxHbix noKa3aHHH, K Aane KOTopwx BbmyAHJia CBHAexejin npoxHBHan cxopOHa BO BpeMH nepeKpecxHoro Aonpoca. danger, n. onacHocxb clear and present ~ oneBHAHaH H HenocpeACXBeHHaa onacHocxb Tpe6oBaHHe, corjiacHo KoxopoMy CBo6oAa cjioBa, rapaHXHpoBaHHan IlepBoii rionpaBKoii K KoHCXHxyuHH CUIA, Moacex 6wxb orpaHHHeHa npn HanHHHH "oneBHAHoii H HenocpeACXBemioH onacHoexn". HanpHMep, B03rjiac "IloHcap!" B MHorojnoAHOM noMenjeHHH HBJIHCXCH yrojiOBHO HaKa3yeMWM. dangerous, adj. onacHbin ~ offender oco6o onacHbiii npecxynHHK. (See offender) dead, adj. Meprawii ~ body xpyn (= body ). (See body) the ~ MepxBwe; MepxBeuw "The was no hope of saving her. The dead do not bleed. (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). HaAOKAW cnacxH ee He 6WJIO. H3 MepxBbix KpoBb He xenex. (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha 6yjibBape CaHcex"). deadly, adj. CMepxejibHbiii; CMepxoHOCHbiii; HecyrnHii rn6ejib; xo, neM MOHCHO y6nxb "She needed a weapon. On her breakfast tray was a spoon, fork, and butter knife. Nothing very deadly there. She'd read about people in jail making weapons out of sharpened spoons" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "EM HVHCHO 6WJIO opyacne. Ha ee noAHOce c 3aBxpaK0M JieHcajiH jioacKa, BHJiKa H HOJK .ZIJIH Macjia. HH OAHHM H3 HHX He y6beuib. OHa HHxajia, HXO B xiopbMax

3axaHHBaiox JIOHCKH H Hcnojib3yiox HX KaK opyacHe" (P.B. napKep Pa3peaceHHWH B03AVX). ~ weapon cMepxoHocHoe, cMepxejibHO onacHoe opyacne. (See weapon) ~ blow CMepxeAbHbiii yAap. (See blow) deal, n. coll. 1. CAejiKa 2. corjiameHHe; AoroBop (= plea agreement). (See plea) If the defendant accepts the plea offer and pleads guilty to one charge, the other charges are usually dismissed as part of the deal. ECJIH O6BHHHCMWH npHHHMaex npeAJioaceHHe npoKypopa H 3aHBJiHex 0 npH3HaHHH BHHW no OAHOMy H3 nyHKXOB o6BHHeHHH, no ycjiOBHHM corjiameHHH OH ocBo6o»cAaexcH ox yrojiOBHOH oxBexcxBeHHOCxn no ocxajibHWM nyHKxaM 06BHHeHHH. cut a ~ AoroBopHXbcn; 3aKJH0HHXb CAejiKy; Aocxnnb corjiameHHH (= strike

a~) strike a ~floroBopHTbca;3aKjnoHHTt cflejiKy; flocTHrat corjiameHHH (= cut a~) deal, v. xoproBaxb ~ [in] narcotics xoproBaxb HapKoxnicaMH (= ~ [in] drugs) He has a long record of arrests for dealing narcotics. 3a HHM HHCJIHXCH 6ojiwnoe HHCJIO 3aAep»caHHH 3a xoproBjiio HapKOXHKaMH. dealer, n. xoproBeu; nepeKynumK; AHJiep d r u g ~ xoproBeu HapKOXHKaMH

default

99

cocaine ~ xoproBeu KOKaHHOM Laboratory tests show that cocaine dealers are now mixing their small bags of cocaine powder with 30 percent more sugar or baking powder, to stretch supplies. JIaoopaxopHbie aHajiH3W noKa3WBaiox, HXO xenepb xoproBUbi KOKaHHOM AJIH xoro, HXO6W pacxHHyxb 3anacw, AoGaBJiniox B ManeHwene naxexHKH c KOKaHHOM Ha 30 npouenroB 6ojibme caxapa HJIH nnmeBOH COAW. death, n. CMepxb; rn6ejib Judge Ito acknowledged today that the prosecution's version of events relating to Mrs. Simpson's death constitutes classic premeditation. CeroAHH cyAbH Hxo npH3HaJi, HXO BepcHH O6BHHCHHH O CO6WXHHX, OXHOCHIUHXCH K CMepxn MHCCHC CHMHCOH, npeAcxaBjiHex CO6OH KJiaccHHecKHii cjiynan

npeAHaMepeHHOCxH. wrongful ~ CMepxb, 3a npHHHHeHHe Koxopoii POACXBCHHHKH nornSmero Moryx B036yAHXb rpaMCAaHCKHft HCK C uejibio B3WCKaxb y6wxKH n o cyAy ~ c h a m b e r "KaMepa CMepxn"; KaMepa AJW CMepxHoii Ka3HH. (See c h a m b e r ) ~ o n arrival AOcxaBJieH MepxBWM (= D O A ) "The call came in as a "probable DOA" on the Sunset Highway" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "no xejie<J)OHy COO6IUHJIH O XOM, HXO nocxpaAaBuiHH c 6yjibBapa CaHcex 6yAex, BepoflXHee Bcero, AocxaBJieH MepxBbiM" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha 6yjibBape CaHcex").

~ penalty cMepxHaa Ka3Hb (= capital punishment)

Prosecutors had intended to ask for the death penalty in the case, but, they said, they had recently decided against that course. 06BHHHxeJiH HaMepeBajiHCb npocnxb B KanecxBe Mepw HaKa3aHHH no 3xoMy Aeny CMepxHoii Ka3HH, HO CKa3ajiH, HXO HeAaBHO nepecMoxpejiH CBoe pemeHHe. ~ rOW KOpHAOp CMepXHHKOB be o n ~ r o w o»HAaxb CMepxHoii Ka3HH, HcnojiHeHHH CMepxHoro npHroBopa The convict, who had been on death row since 1987, was executed after the Supreme Court turned down a last-minute request to stay his execution. 3aKJiK)HeHHbiH, KOTopwH oxcimaji HcnojiHeHHH CMepTHoro npHroeopa c 1987, 6WJI Ka3HeH nocne OXKJIOHCHHH BepxoBHWM CyAOM noAaHHoro B nocjieAmoio MHHyxy npomeHHH 06 oxcpoHKe Ka3HH. ~ - r o w inmate 3aKjnoHeHHwii, oHCHAaiomnii CMepxHoii Ka3HH; CMepxHHK The death-row inmate had previously sent threatening letters to the parents of a prosecuting witness who had testified against him. 3aKjiH)HeHHbiH, oacHAaioiUHft CMepxHoii Ka3HH, paHbme nocwjiaji nucbMa yrpojKaiomero coAep»caHHH poAHxejiHM CBHAexejw O6BHHCHHH, AaBmero npoxHB Hero noKa3aHHH. p u t s m b . - npeAaBaxb CMepxn; Ka3HHXb The jury decided that the brothers should not be put to death for killing their parents and instead they should spend the rest of their lives in prison. npHCHHCHwe peuiHJiH, HXO 6paxbeB, y6HBiuHX co6cxBeHHwx poAHxejieii, He cjieAyex npeAaBaxb CMepxn, BMecxo 3xoro OHH AOJMCHW npoBecxn ocxaxoK AHeii B XIOpbMC de bene esse, Lat. VCJIOBHO; BpeMeHHo; Ha BCHKHM cjiynaii a p p e a r a n c e ~ ycjioBHan HBKa B cyA deposition ~ CHHXHC noKa3aHHH "Ha BCHKHH cjiynaii" (See deposition) evidence - ycjioBHo AonymeHHoe AOKa3axeAbCXBO. ( S e e evidence) default, n. HeBwnojmeHHe; Heco6jnoAeHHe; HeHBKa B cyA

100

defend

- j u d g m e n t 3aonHoe cyAeSHoe pemeHHe. (See judgment) by - 3a HeHBKoft; 3aoHHo; npn HeBbinoAHCHHH defend, v. 3anunuaxb, npeAcxaBJinxb HHxepecw o6BHHneMoro defendant, n. 1. oSBHHHeMwft; noAcyAHMwft (B yroAOBHOM cyAonpoH3BOACxBe) B caMOM oSrueM 3HaneHHH — 3xo JIHUO, npoxHB Koxoporo BWABHHyxbi OGBHHeHHe HJIH npeAbHBAeH HCK. "On the first count, how does the jury find?" asked the judge. "We find the defendant guilty," announced the foreman. — KaKOBO pemeHHe npHcnacHbix no nepBOMy nyHKxy o6BHHeHHH? — cnpocnji cyAbH. — Mw npH3HaeM oftBHHSieMoro BHHOBHWM, — o6bHBHJi npeAceAaxejib KOJIJierHH npHCH5KHbIX. indigent ~ ManoHMyiuHii O6BHHHCMWH OSBHHHCMWH, MaxepnajibHoe nojioaceHHe Koxoporo He no3BOJiHex oruiaxHXb ycjiyrn aABOKaxa H KoxopoMy cyA Ha3Hanaex o6mecxBeHHoro 3anmxHHKa. 2. oxBexHHK (B rpajKAaHCKOM cyAonporemoAcxBe) defender, n. 3amHXHHK public ~ oSmecxBeHHwii aABOKax An attorney will be appointed at the time of arraignment (if you are eligible for a public defender). Bo BpeMH o4>HUHajibHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH BaM Gyzjex Ha3HaneH aABOKax (ecjin BaM nojioaceH o6mecxBeHHbiH 3aiuuxHHK). defense, n. 1. 3amnxa (cxopoHa 3aiuirrw) The judge said that it was a theory that the defense failed to substantiate. CyAbH 3anBHji, HXO 3xo — xeopHH, Koxopyio cxopoHe 3au|HXbi He yAanocb OfjOCHOBaXb. ~ lawyer 3amnxHHK; aABOKax, npeAcxaBjinioiUHH o6BHHHeMoro (= - attorney) Defense lawyers have argued that the law encourages prosecutors to depict state crimes as federal violations solely to get harsher sentences. 3auiuxHHKH, yxBepacAaiox, HXO 3aKOH noompnex npoKypopoB npeAcxaBJinxb yrojiOBHwe npecxynjieHHH mxaxa KaK (JieAepajibHwe npecxynjieHHH xoJibKO c OAHOH uejibio — Ao6HXbCH 6ojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHHH. - witness CBHAexejib 3amHxw (= witness for the ~ ) With additional defense witnesses and closing arguments still to come, jurors are not expected to begin deliberating until the end of the month. BnepeAH eme noKasaHHH AonojiHHxejibHwx cBH^exejieu 3auiuxbi H 3aKJiioHHxejibHwe BticxynjieHHH cxopoH, nosxoMy BpnA HH npHcnxcHwe HanHyx o6cy»cAeHHe AO KOHua Mecnua. 2. apryMeHxw, cxpaxernn, cnocoG 3aiunxbi; apryMeHXbi B onpaBAaHHe I understand that when I plead guilty I give up: any defenses to the charges, objections to evidence, and challenges to the accusatory instrument. Si noHHMaio, HXO H oxKa3WBaiocb ox: apryivieHXOB npoxHB BWABHHyxwx O6BHHCHHH, B03pa»ceHHH npoxHB npeAbHBJieHHH AOKa3axejibcxB H ocnapHBaHHH 06BHHHXeJIbH0r0 3aKJIK)HeHHH. affirmative ~ 3amnxa no BHOBb oxKpwBmHMCH 4>mexaM; yxBepAHxejibHan, noATBep»cAaiornaH 3amnxa

delay

101

OopMa 3aiuHxw no BHOBB OXKPWBUIHMCH 4>aKxaM, npn Koxopoii noAcyAHMbiii (HJIH ero aABOKax) He npocxo onpoBepraex apryMeHXbi O6BHHCHHH, HO npHBOAHx HOBbie AOKa3axeAbcxBa AJM HX onpoBepacemw. collateral ~ KocBemiaH 3auurra ApryMeHXbi 3aruHXw, He onpOBepraiomHe O6BHHCHHH, a CBOAHIUHCCH K npaBOBoii onpaBAaHHoexn AeiicxBHii noAcyAHMoro. (Cf. justification defense) insanity ~ apryMeHxw 3aiuHxw o HCBMeHHeMocxH 3aKjnoHaexcH B yxBepacAeHHH, HXO npHHHHoii npecxynjieHHH HBHJiocb ncHximecKoe paccxpoiicxBO o6BHHneMoro. B cjiynae ycnemHoii 3amHxw oSBHHHeMOMy BWHOCHXCH He onpaBAaxejibHwii npnroBop, a BepAHKx "HeBHHOBeH no npHHHHe HeBMeHneMocxH" (not guilty by reason of insanity), H OH HanpaBJinexcH Ha npHHyAHxejibHoe ncHXHaxpHHecKoe jieneHHe. justification ~ apryMeHXbi 3amnxw 06 onpaBAaHHoexn, BWHyaeACHHOcxH AeiicxBHH noAcyAHMoro (= necessity ~ ) K AeiicxBHHM, Koxopwe Moryx paccMaxpHBaxbcn KaK BwiryacAeHHwe H no3xoMy B rjia3ax 3aKOHa onpaBAWBaioiuHe nejioBeKa, coBepmHBmero HX, OXHOCHXCH: caMOo6opoHa, 3aiuirra CO6CXBCHHOCXH, Bw6op H3 AByx 3OJI

(choice of evils) H X.A. self- ~ apryMeHxw 3aiunxw 0 HCOSXOAHMOCXH caMoo6opoHbi 3. oSopoHa self- ~ caMOoSopoHa defer, v. oxioiaAWBaxb; oxcpoHHBaxb ~ed sentencing oxcpoHKa BWHeceHHH npnroBopa; oxjioaceHHoe BWHeceHHe npnroBopa Your sentencing will be deferred until successful completion of the treatment period or until termination of the agreement. BtiHeceHHe npHroBopa 6yaex oxjioaceHO AO ycneuiHoro npoxoacneHiw Kypca KOHcyjibxaxHBHoro jieneHHH HJIH npeKpameHHH ACHCXBHH AoroBOpa. defraud, v. coBepmaxb MomeHHHHecxBo; o6Mam>iBaxb The said defendant did unlawfully, knowingly, and with intent to injure and defraud, falsely complete a written instrument, to wit: a check issued by the Oregon Department of Revenue. BbimeHa3BaHHWH o6BHHHeMWH He3aKOHHO, OC03HaHHO, C VMWCJIOM npHHHHHXb yuiep6 H coBepuiuxb MomeHHHHecxBo, noAaejiaji nncbMeHHWH AOKyMeHX, a HMeHHo: neK, BbinHcaHHwii HajioroBWM ynpaBJieHHeM mxaxa OperoH. degree, n. cxeneHb murder in the first/second - yMwmjieHHoe ySniicxBo nepBOH, Bxopoii cxeneHH (= first/second - murder) Jack Farmer admitted hitting the victim, and though he was not charged with inflicting the fatal blow, he was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 20 years in prison. JX^KCK OapMep npH3HajicH, HXO yziapHJi acepxBy, H HecMOxpn Ha xo, HXO ero He OGBHHHJIH B HaHeceHHH cMepxenbHoro yzjapa, OH 6WJI npH3HaH BHHOBHWM B

yMbimjieHHOM yGuftcxBe Bxopoii cxeneHH H npnroBopeH K 20 roAaM xiopeMHoro 3aKJiioHeHHH. delay, n. 3aAep»cKa; npoMeAJieHHe

102

deliberate

I make this affidavit in support of Defendant's Motion for Dismissal for the reasons and on the grounds that the State has failed to proceed without undue delay. Si cocxaBjiHio 3xox a(J)<j>HAaBHX AJW noAaepacKH xoAaxaiicxBa o6BHHHeMoro o npeKpaiueHHH Aejia no npHHHHe H Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO npoH3BOAcxBo no Aejry co cxopoHbi o6BHHeHHH 6WJIO HenpaBOMepHO 3aAepncaHO. deliberate, adj. o6AyMaHHbiii; B3BemeHHwii; C03HaxejibHwii; yMwnuieHHbiii; npeAyMWfflJieHHbiH The way the crime was committed shows clearly that it was a deliberate act. Cnoco6 coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH OAH03HaHHO yKa3WBaex Ha xo, HXO 3x0 6WJI yMbimjieHHbiii aicx. deliberate, v. o6AyMWBaxb; coBemaxbcn; B3BemH»axb; o6cy»cAaxb The jury deliberated for only twenty minutes before they returned to the courtroom and brought the verdict of not guilty. IlpHCHacHwe coBemajiHCb Bcero ABaAuaxb MHHVX, nocjie nero BepHyjiucb B 3aji cyAa H orjiacHJiH BepAHicx — "He BHHOBeH". deliberately, adv. yMwnuieHHo; o6AyMaHHo; npoAyMaHHO 3apaHee; XJiaAHOKpOBHO deliberation, n. 1. pi. o6cy>KAeHHe; AHCKyccnn PaccMOxpeHHe npncocHWMH 3aceAaxejiHMH CBHAexejibCKHX noKa3aHHii, npo3BynaBmHx Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce, AAH onpeAejieHHH BHHOBHOCXH HJIH HCBHHOBHOCXH oSBHHHCMOrO. The trial finally came to a close, the jurors started their deliberations. Cyae6HWH npouecc HaKOHeu noAomen K KOHuy, H npHCHamwe HanajiH o6cy^KaeHHe. dispassionate ~ cnoKoiiHoe, xjiaAHOKpoBHoe o6cy»cAeHHe The judge said that the change of venue would insure that the jury could engage in "detached and dispassionate deliberation." CyAbH cKa3aji, HXO nepeHeceHHe Aejia Ha paccMOxpeHHe B Apyroii cyA Aacx B03M03KHOcxb npncHHCHWM npoBecxH "6ecnpHcxpacxHoe H cnoKoiiHoe o6cyncaeHHe". 2. OCMOXpHXeJIbHOCXb; OCXOpOHCHOCXb with ~ orjAyMaHHo The judge ruled today that even if the jury find that O. J. Simpson killed two people impulsively rather than with deliberation, he can still be convicted of murder. CeroAHH cyAbH nocxaHOBHJi, HXO Aa»ce ecjin npHCHHCHwe npHAyx K 3aKJiiOHeHHK), HXO O. /jHceii CnMncoH y6nji ABVX nejiOBeK HMnyjibCHBHO, a He ODAyMaHHO, OH Bee paBHO Moxcex 6wxb ocy*AeH 3a yMwmjieHHoe V6HHCXBO. demeanor, n. noBeAeHHe; MaHepa ce6n Becxn ~ evidence AOKa3axejibcxBa, ocHOBaHHbie Ha noBeAemiH cBHAexejin. (See evidence) deny, v. 1. oxpmjaxb; oxKa3biBaxbcn He said he "brushed" the car in front of him, and he denied he was trying to leave the scene of the accident. OH CKa3aji, HXO npocxo nouapanaji MamHHy, Koxopan 6wjia nepeA HHM, H oxpuuaji, HXO nbrrajicH yexaxb c Mecxa npoHcuiecxBHH. 0XKa3bmaxb (B npocb6e, B noMHJiOBaHHH H X.A.) ~ bail oxKa3WBaxb B ocBo6o)KAeHHH noA 3ajior He was denied bail and remanded to custody.

detainer

103

EMy oxKa3anH B OCBOGOKACHHH noA 3a/ior H BepHyjiH o6parao B xiopbMy. department, n. ynpaBJieHHe; cjxy»c6a; AenapxaMeHx Justice ~ flenapxaMeirr IOCXHIUIH The Justice Department has already put control of a few of its jails in private hands AenapxaMeHx IOCXHUHH yaee nepczjaji KOHxpojib HaA HecKOJibKHMH xiopbMaMH B nacxHwe pyKH. police ~ nojiHueficKoe ynpaBJieHHe sheriffs ~ mepH<j>CKoe ynpaBJieHHe As he drove back, he learned that the sheriffs department had began a manhunt for him. Ilo Aopore Ha3aA OH y3Haji, HXO mepH(J)CKoe ynpaBJieHHe O6T>»BHJIO Ha Hero P03WCK. ~ of Corrections HHcncKirjHH no HcnoAHeHHio HaKa3amrii deport, v. Bwcbmaxb H3 cxpaHbi; AenopxnpoBaxb Since signing an extradition treaty with Egypt, Pakistan has deported several Egyptian nationals from the country, who were believed to be involved in militant Islamic groups. Co BpeMeHH noAriHcaHHH AoroBopa c ErHnxoM o BWAane npecxynHHKOB naKHcxaH AenopTHpoeaji H3 cxpaHbi HecKOJibKO enmxHH, Koxopwe, xax nojiaraiox, 6WJIH cBH3aHbi c BOHHCXBVIOIUHMH HCJiaMCKHMH rpynnnpoBKaMH. deportation, n. Bbicbunca H3 cxpaHbi; Aenopxaipra I know that if I am not a United States citizen, my guilty plea may result in my deportation from the USA. Si 3Haio, HXO, ecjin H He HBJiniocb rpaacAaHHHOM CoeAHHeHHwx IIIxaxoB, 3aHBJieHue o npH3HaHHH BHHW Moacex noBJienb 3a CO6OH Aenopxaumo H3 CILIA. deposition, n. 1. nucbMeHHwe noKa3aHHH noA npncaroii 2. cHHXHe rmcbMeHHbix noKa3amrii noA npHcaroft CHHMaioxcH B xoAe npeABapnxejibHoro CJICACXBHH AJW HcnoJib30BaHHH HX BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo cjrymaHHH. ~ de bene esse crorrae noKa3aHHH "Ha BCHKH# cjrynaii" CHHMaioxcH Ha cjiynafi OXCVXCXBHH CBHAexejw Ha CVACSHOM npouecce. deputy, n. 3aMecxirrejib, noMonunnc ~ District Attorney noMonunnc paiioHHoro npoicypopa sheriffs ~ noMommnc mepn^a (= deputy) Deputies initially believed the shooting was an accident. An investigation by sheriffs detectives convinced authorities that the boy did it on purpose. IIOMOIUHHKH uiepHt|>a BHanajie CHuxarm, HXO Bbicxpejiw 6WJIH cjiynanHbiMH. PaccjieAOBaHHe, npoBeAemioe cjieAOBaxejwMH mepn^a, Aajio BJiacxHM y6eAHxejibHbie A0Ka3axejibcxBa, HXO Majiwimc CAejiaji 3x0 HaMepemio. detain, v. 3aAepxcHBaxb "If the judge finds that I didn't have sufficient probable cause to stop, detain and search my man, then I lose the game. Illegal search and seizure — case dismissed" (J. Wambaugh, The Blue Knight). "ECJIH cyAbH ycxaHOBHx, HXO y MCHH He 6WJIO AocxaxoHHo paxyMHwx ocHOBaHHH AJW xoro, HXO6W ocxaHaBJiHBaxb, 3a/jep3KHBaxb H o6wcKHBaxb 3xoro rojry6HHKa, xo H nponrpaji. He3aKOHHwe O6WCK H H3bHxne — H ACJIO npeKpamaexcH" (JJ^K.

YaM6o "Pwuapb B CHHCM"). detainer, n. 1. coAepacaiiHe noA cxpaaceii (= detention) 2. npeArmcaHHe o coAepHcamni noA cxpaaeeii

104

detective

detective, n. onepaxHBHHK; cjieAOBaxejib; AexeKXHB JIHUO, 3aHHMaioiueecH paccjreAOBaHHeM npecxynjieHHfi. police ~ cjieAOBaxejib nojiHUHH private ~ nacxHbiii AexeKXHB, CWIUHK "Are you a police detective?" "I used to be. Now I'm a private detective." — Bw noJiHueHCKHH AexeKXHB? — KorAa-xo 6WJI. Tenepb H HacxHbifi AexeKXHB detention, n. 1. 3aAep»caHHe; apecx 2. coAepacaHHe HOA cxpa»eii 3. BpeMeHHoe 3aicjnoHeHHe; BpeMeHHoe coAepacaHHe noA cxpaaceH ~ Home xiopbMa JSM HecoBepuieHHOJiexHHx ~ center ueHxp BpeMeHHoro coAepascaHHH, 3aKjrjoHeHHH (= ~ facility) He is in the federal detention center in El Reno, Oklahoma, waiting to be transferred to the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas, where he is to spend the rest of his life. OH HaxoAHxcH B (jieAepajibHOM ueurpe BpeMeHHoro coAepxcaHHH B 3jib PHHO, mxax OmiaxoMa, QTKUJXW nepeBOAa B 4>eAepajibHyio xiopbMy B JlHBeHyop3e, mxax KaH3ac, rAe OH npoBeAex ocxaxoK CBOHX AHeii. deter, v. ycxpamaxb; ocxaHaBJiimaxb; cAepacHBaxb; npennxcxBOBaxb deterrent, n. noMexa; npennxcxBHe; cpeAcxBo ycxpamemiH; CAep>KHBaioiuee cpeACXBO Harry Farmer, who had his first brush with the law when he was sent to an Iowa reformatory at age 16 for threatening teachers and fellow students with a knife, does not think that the law will be a deterrent. Tappn OapMep, KoxopwH BnepBwe cxojiKHyjicH c 3aKOHOM B B03pacxe 16 jiex, nocne xoro KaK 6WJI HanpaBJieH B ACXCKVIO KOJIOHHIO AHOBW 3a xo, HXO yrpoHeaji

yHHxejiHM H ynamHMCH HO>KOM, He AyMaex, HXO 3aKOH 6yAex eMy npenaxcxBueM. detox, n. coll. Bwxpe3BHxejib (= detoxification) "The place wasn't called Pomona Detox at all. Its real name was Pomona State Hospital for Alcohol and Drug Addiction" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "3xo Mecxo BOBce He Ha3WBajiocb Bwxpe3BHxejieM ropoAa HOMOHW. Ero Hacxonmee Ha3BaHHe — TocyAapcxBeHHaH HapKOJiorHHecKan 6ojibHHua noMOHw" (P. B. napxep "Pa3pH)KeHHbIH B03AVX"). deuce, n. jarg. "AByniHHx" (noBXopHO coBeprnHBrnnli npecxymieHHe) (= second-time offender) device, n. npHcnoco&neHHe; npn6op traffic control ~ Aopo»cHo-xpaHcnopxHbift 3HaK HaH6ojiee O6IUHH xepMHH JIM o6o3HaneHHH pa3JiHHHbix cpeACXB peryjiHpoBaHHH ABIOKCHHH, K KoxopwM OXHOCHXCH CBexo4)opw, 3HBKH H yKa3axeAH. "You are here for failure to obey a traffic-control device. You didn't make a stop at the stop sign," said the traffic court judge. "Bw HaxoAHxecb 3Aecb 3a Heco6jnoAeHHe AopoacHo-xpaHcnopxHoro 3HaKa. Bw He ocxaHOBHJiHCb nepeA 3HaKOM "Cxon", — CKa3aji cyAbH, paccMaxpHBaiouiHH Aejia o HapymeHHH 6e3onacHOcxH ABHXCCHHH. dick, n. si. onep (onepaxHBHHK, cjieAOBaxejib) (= detective) direct, adj. npaMoii

dismiss

105

~ evidence npHMbie AOKa3axejibCXBa. (See evidence) -examination npnMoii, nepBOHanajibHbiii Aonpoc; Aonpoc CBHACXCJIH BbBBaBmeii ero cxopoHoii. (See examination) direct, v. pyKOBOAHXb; HanpaBJiaxb; KOHxpojmpoBaxb ~ed verdict BepAHKX, BWHeceHHbift no yKa3aHHio cyAbH. (See verdict) discharge, v. 1. ocBo6o»cAaxb (H3 3aKjnoHeHHa) conditional- ycAOBHoe ocyacAeHHe; ycjiOBHoe HenpHMeHeHHe HaKa3aHHH (= conditional release, conditional sentence) He was conditionally discharged. OH 6WJI ocyacAeH ycjiOBHO. 2. ocBo6o>KAaxb (ox o6H3aHHOcxeii) The jury could not reach a verdict and was discharged after a week of deliberations. npHCHHCHwe He CMorjiH BbmecxH BepAHKX H nocne HCACJIH o6cyHmeHHH 6bijin pacnymeHbi. 3. pa3pjDKaxb; cxpejinxb The police refused to accept her claim that the gun discharged by accident. nojiHUHH He noBepHJia eg yraepHCAeHHio, HXO nncrojiex pa3pHAHJicn cjiynafiHO. discovery, n. npeAocxaBjieHHe HH^opMaiuiH, AOKyMeHXOB 06H3axejibHaa AocyAcSHan npoijeAypa, BO BpeMH Koxopoii cxopoHbi o6MeHHBaioxcH HH<J)opMaaHefi no ACJiy. dismiss, v. 1. npeicpaiuaxb; oxKAOHHXb; oxKa3axb ~a case npeKpaxnxb ACJIO, npoH3BOAcxBO no Aejry, yrojiOBHoe npecjieAOBaHHe - a charge oxKJioHHXb o6BHHeHHe; npeiepaiuaxb yrojiOBHoe ACJIO B nacxn O6BHHCHHH; ocBoSoxcAaxb ox yrojiOBHoii oxBexcxBeHHocxH IlpeKparuaexcH no pemeHmo cyAbH HJIH Eojibinoii KOJUierHH npHCHHCHbix. The grand jury that indicted Lane Brent dismissed assault charges that he filed against his neighbor. Eojibiuaa KOJUiermi npucHxcHbix, npe,m>flBHB oGBHHHxeJibHbift aKX JleftHy Epeirry, 0XKa3ajiacb yaoBjiexBopHXb ero 3asiBJieHHe o B036y?KAeHHH AeJia B oxHomeHHH coceAa 3a HanaAeHHe. - w i t h prejudice CHHXHC oSBHHerorti, npeKpameHHe Aejia 6e3 npaBa noBxopHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH OKOHnaxejibHoe npeKpameHHe cyAefiHoro Aejia, npn KoxopoM o6Bimemie He MOMCeX 6bIXb BWABHHyXO nOBXOpHO. The defense attorney moves the court for an Order dismissing the proceedings herein with prejudice for the reason and on the grounds that the State has failed to bring Defendant to trial without a delay and otherwise to afford the Defendant a speedy trial. 3amHXHHK xoAaxaMCXByex nepeA cyAOM o BbmeceHHH onpeAejieHHH o npeKpaujeHHH Aamioro Aejia 6e3 npasa nosxopHoro npeAbBBjieHHB o6BHHeHHH no npHHHHe H Ha OCHOBC xoro, HXO O6BHHCHHC AonycxHJio HeonpaBAaHHyio oxcponicy cyAe6Horo npouecca, neM jmiuHJia orjBHHneMoro npaBa Ha csoeBpeMeHHoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. dismiss without ~ crorrae oSBHHCHHii, npeKpameHHe Aejia c npaBOM noBxopHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH, BxopHHHoro paccMOxpemw

106

dismissal

IlpeKpameHHe cyAe6Horo AeAa 6e3 ymeMJieHHH npaB nocxpaAaBmero, ox jinua Koxoporo BWABHrajiocb O6BHHCHHC, HXO Aaex eMy B03MO)KHOcxb noBxopHO B036yAHXb AeAo no xeM ace (JmKxaM. All charges in this case are dismissed without prejudice. Bee o6BHHeHHH no 3X0My Aejry CHHMaioxcH c npaBOM noBxopHoro npeAi>HBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH

dismissal, n. npeKpameHHe, 3aKpwxHe AeAa I make this affidavit in support of Defendant's Motion for Dismissal for the reasons and on the grounds that the State has failed to proceed without undue delay. Si cocxaBJiHio 3xox a^HAaBHX AJIH noAflepacKH xoAaxancxBa o6BHHneMoro o npeKpameHHH Aejia no npHHHHe H Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO npoH3BOACXBo no Aejiy co cxopoHbi o6BHHeHHH 6WJIO HenpaBOMepHO 3aAep»aHO. disorder, n. 1. SecnopnAOK; 6ecnopHAKH civil ~ rpaHAaHCKHe 6ecnopnAKH 2. paccxpoiicxBO mental ~ ncHXHHecKoe paccxpoiicxBO For the record, I will say that in my opinion and based on my experience, the mere presence of mental disorder doesn't let an offender off the hook. Si xony ocJmuHanbHO 3aHBHXb, HXO no Moewry MHCHHIO, ocHOBaHHOMy Ha CO6CXBCHHOM onwxe, caM no ce6e aWx ncnxHHecKoro paccTponcTBa He cnacaex npecxynHHKa. disorderly, adj. Heo6y3AaHHbiii; HeAHCUHnjiHHHpoBaHHbifi - c o n d u c t xyAHraHCXBo; HapymeHHe o6iuecxBeHHoro nopHAKa. (See conduct) drunk and~nbHHcxBO H xyjraraHcxBo; xyjraraHcxBo B nbHHOM BHAC (= drunk and disorderly conduct) "I pulled him in on a D-and-D." "What's that?" "For drunk-and-disorderly." — Si ero 3a6paji 3a "nbnxy". — 3xo eiue HXO xaKoe? — IlbHHCxBO H xyjiuraHcxBO. dispassionate, adj. XJKIAHOKPOBHWH; cnoKoiiHWH The judge said that the change of venue would insure that the jury could engage in "detached and dispassionate deliberation." CyAbH CKa3aji, HXO nepeHeceHHe Aejia Ha paccMOxpeHHe B ApyroM cyA Aacx B03MO»Hocxb npHcnxcHWM npoBecxH "GecnpHcxpacxHoe H cnoKOHHoe o6cy»AeHHe". dispatch, v. oxnpaBJinxb; nocwjiaxb; Bbicwjiaxb The police patrol unit was dispatched to the disturbance at 2040 Stark. naxpyjibHWH HapHA nojiHUHH 6WJI HanpaBJieH Ha Mecxo HapymeHHH nopHAKa no aApecy yjinua CxapK 2040. disqualify, v. AHCKBajiH^HunpoBaxb; Jinmaxb npaBa; npiBHaBaxb Hecnoco6HbiM HanpHMep, O6BHHHCMWH Moacex oSpaxnxbCH c xoAaxaftcxBOM o AHCKBanH^HKanjHH cyABH no npHHHHe npeAySoKAeHHOcxH H JIKHHOS 3aHHxepecoBaHHOcxH nocjieAHero.

docket

107

Defendant moves the court for an Order disqualifying Judge John Allen from hearing this case upon Defendant's belief that he cannot have a fair and impartial trial. rioAcyAHMbiH xoAaxaHCXByex nepeA CVAOM O noAnucaHHH pacnopnxceHHH o jiuuieHHH cyAbH flpcom AjuieHa npaBa cjiymaxb AaHHoe Aejio Ha ocHOBaHHH y6e»AeHHH noAcyAHMoro B XOM, HXO cjryinaHHe He Moacex 6bixb cnpaBeAJiHBWM H 6ecnpHcxpacxHWM. district, n. paiioH ~ Attorney paftoHHbiH npoKypop (= D. A.). (See attorney) ~ court paftoHHwft cyA. (See court) disturbance, n. 6ecnopaAOK; HapymeHHe noKon, nopHAKa Three patrol cars responded to the disturbance in North Portland. Ha BW30B o HapymeHHH nopHAKa B CeBepHOM paiioHe riopxjieHAa BwexajiH xpn naxpyjibHwe MamHHbi. ~ of the peace (= disturbing the peace, breach of [the] peace) HapymeHHe oSmecxBeHHoro cnoKoficxBHH H nopHAKa yrojiOBHoe npecxynjieHHe, 3aKjnoHaioiueecH B 6ecnopnAOHHOM HJIH rayMHOM noBeAeHHH, HXO HBJIHCXCH BBBOBOM oSiuecxBeHHOii HpaBCXBCHHOCXH HJIH

npeACxaBjinex yrpo3y o6mecxBeHHoii 6e3onacHocxn. diversion, n. OXBOA

~ program ajibxepHaxHBHan nporpaMMa; nporpaMMa BWBeAeHHH AeJia H3 cyAe6HOH CHCXCMW. (See program) ~ fee B3HOC 3a ajibxepHaxHBHyio nporpaMMy, 3a nporpaMMy BWBeAeHHH Aejia H3 cyAeSHoii CHCXCMW. (See fee)

DMV, abbr. ATY (= Division ynpaBAeHHe). (See vehicle)

of Motor

Vehicles

ABxoxpaHcnopxHoe

DNA, abbr. flHK do, v. ~ (jail) time/N months/years 1. coll. CHAexb B xiopbMe 2. si. Moxaxb cpoK "My husband did jail time but it hasn't taught him anything." "MOH MVHC oxcHAeji B xiopbMe, HO 3x0 ero HHneMy He HayHHJio". 3. - smb. KOKHyxb; npHcxyKHyxb; 3aMOHHXb; mjienHyxb (= ~ smb. in) "I was gonna serve a warrant on him tomorrow. She made a pimping report for me. He did her" (J. Wambaugh, Floaters). "Si KaK pa3 3aBxpa co6pajicn Bpynnxb eMy opAep. OHa Hanucajia MHe o^HunajibHoe 3anBjieHHe, HXO OH 3aHHMajicH cyxeHepcxBOM. OH ee H "mjienHyji" (J1?K. YaM6o 'TIonjiaBKH"). 4. - a line 3amoxaxb AHHHIO, nojiocKy (KOKanHa) DOA, abbr. AocxaBAeH MepxBWM (= death on arrival). (See death) docket, n. cnncoK; nepeneHb court - cyAe6m>iii peecxp; cnncoK ACJI, Ha3HaHCHHbix K cjiymamno (= calendar, trial - ) trial - cyAeSHbifi peecxp; cnncoK ACJI, Ha3HaHeHHbix K cjiymaHmo (= calendar, court ~ ) CnncoK Bcex AeJi, yrojioBHbix H rpa»cAaHCKHx, Koxopwe AOJi^Hbi cjxymaxbCH B cyAe, c yKa3aHHeM Ha3BaHHH Aejia, qbaMnnnn oSBHHHeMoro, ^aMHJiHH aABOKaxa HJIH aABOKaxcKoii KOHXopw, Aaxw H BpeMeHH cjxymaHHH. CnncoK BeAexcn ceKpexapeM cyAa.

108

domestic

I fully understand that an election to not participate in the Deferred Sentencing Program will result in my case being placed on the docket for trial. Si oco3Haio, HXO pemeHHe He ynacxBOBaxb B nporpaMMe oxcpoHKH BWHeceHHH npnroBopa npHBeAex K BHeceHHio Moero Aejia B cyAe6Hbiii peecxp. domestic, adj. 6wxoBoii; ceMeirao-GbixoBoii ~ a b u s e ocKopSjieHHe, H3AeBaxejibcxBa Ha SwxoBoii noHBe; »ecxoKoe o6pameHHe c 6JIH3KHMH. (See abuse) - v i o l e n c e pyKonprnxjiaAcxBo, (4>H3HHecKoe) HacHJine, no6on Ha 6WXOBOH noHBe, B 6wxy. (See violence) dope, n. si. 1. HapKOXHKH (= drug) do ~ noAcecxb Ha HapKOXHKH (ynoxpe6jiHXb HapKOXHKH) 2. aHauia; "xpaBKa" (MapnxyaHa) smoke ~ Kypnxb aHamy doubt, n. coMHeHHe reasonable ~ o6ocHOBaHHoe, pa3yMHoe COMHCHHC beyond a reasonable ~ BHe pa3yMHbix, oSocHOBaHHwx COMHCHHH KpHxepnii AOKa3WBaHHH BHHbi noAcyAHMoro B yrojiOBHOM npouecce, cBH3aH c noHHXHeM "npe3yMnuHH HCBHHOBHOCXH". 03Hanaex, HXO BHHa o6BHHneMoro AOJDKHa 6wxb A0Ka3aHa O6BHHHXCJICM HacxojibKo ySeAHxejibHO, HXO6W y npHCH»cHbix (HJIH y cyAbH) He ocxajiocb B 3XOM o6ocHOBaHHbix

COMHCHHH. The "preponderance of the evidence" standard in a civil trial is far easier to meet than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" burden that the state carries in a criminal trial. BwnojiHHXb xpe6oBaHHe, HMeHyeMoe "nepeBec AOKa3axejibcxB" B rpaacAaHCKOM npouecce, HaMHoro jierne, HeM ^oKa3axfc BHHy "BHe oGocHOBamibix COMHCHHH'., HXO o6H3aH cAenaxb OGBHHHXCJIB B yrojiOBHOM npouecce. prove beyond a reasonable ~ AOKa3axb BHHy BHe o6ocHOBaHHbix COMHCHHH The defendant is innocent until the state proves the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. OGBHHHCMBIH cHHxaexca HeBHHOBHbiM JJ0 xex nop, noKa rocy^apcxBeHHoe o6BHHeHHe He AOKawex ero BHHy BHe o6ocnoBaHHbix coMHeHHH. give smb. the benefit of the - ncxojiKOBaxb COMHCHHC B noJib3y Koro-ji. "If you think there is a reasonable possibility that the defendant is not guilty, you must give the defendant the benefit of the doubt and return a verdict of not guilty," said the judge. "ECJIH BW cnnxaexe, HXO cymecxByex He JiHiueHHan ocHOBaHHH B03MO>KHOCXb xoro, HXO noAcyAHMbift He BHHOBCH, BW AOJIHCHW ncxojiKOBaxb coMHeHHH B ero nojib3y H BbmecxH BepAHKX "HCBKHOBCH", — CKa3aji cyAbH. drink, n. 1. HannxoK strong ~ cnnpxHoii HannxoK soft ~ 6e3ajiKorojibHWH HannxoK 2. cnHpxHoii HannxoK "How many drinks did you have?" asked the judge. "CKOJIbKO BW BbinHJIH?" — cnpocnji CyAbH. drink, v. nnxb; BwnHBaxb; nbHHCXBOBaxb (drank, drunk) drive, v. BOAHXb; Becxn; ynpaBJinxb

driver

109

As a joke has it, when you are driving behind a slow-moving vehicle in a nopassing zone, that vehicle will always turn in the same direction at the same intersection as you do. Ecxb inyxKa o XOM, HXO KorAa BW eAexe 3a MeAJieHHO ABHxcyiueiicH MauiHHOH Ha yHacxKe, rAe o6roH 3anpemeH, 37a MamHHa o6n3axejibHo CBepHex B xy ace cxopoHy H Ha XOM ace nepeKpecxxe, HXO H BW. drive-by, n. coll. cxpeAbSa H3 npoe3)Kaioiueft MamHHbi (= drive-by shooting) "She often recalled the first postmortem she'd ever attended. A Mexican kid was Uzi-riddled in a drive-by" (J. Wambaugh, Floaters). "OHa nacxo BcnoMHHajia nepaoe BCKpwxHe, Ha KoxopoM npHcyxcxBOBajia. MexcHKaHCKHH napeHeK own H3pemeneH onepeAbio Y3H H3 npoe3»aiouieif MamHHbi" (#HC. YaM6o "FIonJiaBKH"). driver, n. BOAHxejib drunk ~ nbHHwft BOAHXCJIB The police officers finally tracked down the drunk driver, who hit a 5-year-old girl and fled. nojiHUHH HaKOHeu BwcjieAHJia nbsiHoro BOAHXCJIB, cKpwBmerocn nocjie xoro, KaK OH C6HJI nnxHJiexHiOK) AeBOHKy ~'s license yAoexoBepeHHe BOAHXCJIH; BOAHxejibCKHe npaBa. (See license) driving, n. BOHCACHHC; ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM careless ~ HeocxopoaeHoe Bo>KAeHHe, ynpaBJieHHe OXHOCHXCH K pa3pHAy npocxynKOB (infractions), HaKa3WBaeMwx inxpa<j)OM.

(Cf. reckless driving) drunk ~ BOHCACHHC, ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B nbHHOM, Hexpe3BOM BHAC (=

drunken ~ ) Judge Singleton jails even first offenders for drunk driving. CyAbH CnHrejibxoH BcerAa 3aKJiK>Haex B apecxHwii AOM Aaace JIHU, BnepBwe ocy>KAeHHbix 3a BOHCACHHC B nbHHOM BHAC

reckless - co3AaHHe aBapHtaoii o6cxaHOBKH Ha Aopore; 6e30XBexcxBeHHoe BO^AeHHe, ynpaBJieHHe OXHOCHXCH K KaxeropHH npecxyruieHHii cpeAHeft XJDKCCXH (misdemeanor). JJjw AOKa3axejibcxBa cocxaBa 3xoro npecxynjieHHH HCOSXOAHMO ycxaHOBHXb, HXO CBOHMH ACiiCXBHHMH oSBHHHCMblft MOr npHHHHHXb ymep6 HeMy-JI. HJIH xejiecHoe noBpeacAeHHe KOMy-ji. (Cf. careless driving) "I'll try to get a reckless driving reduced to a careless," said the defense attorney. "Si nocxapaiocb Ao6HXbcn xoro, HXO6W BaM 3aMeHHJiH oGBHHeHHe B 6e30xsexcxBeHHOM BOWAeHHH Ha MeHee cepbe3Hoe — B HeocxoponcHOM B03KaeHHH", — cKa3aji 3amnxHHK. ~ permit yneSHbie npaBa. (See permit) ~ privilege npaBO Ha ynpaBAeHHe, BOHCACHHC (See privilege) ~ under the influence BOHCACHHC B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH (= DUI) - while intoxicated BOHCACHHC B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH (= DWI) OXHOCHXCH K cxeneHH ajiKorojibHoii HHXOKCHKauHH. CorjiacHo 3aKOHaM 6ojibmHHCxBa mxaxoB, BOAHxejib Moacex 6wxb npimjieHeH K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH npn ypoBHe ajiKorojin B KPOBH 0,10 npoueHXOB HJIH Bbime.

HHorAa xaicxce HMeHyexcn driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII) — BO>KAeHHe noA B03AeftcxBHeM onbHinnoiUHx BemecxB

110

drop The police saw an open can of beer on the passenger seat. The driver was charged with Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants. IlojiHueHCKHe yBHAenH oxKpwxyio 6aHKy mma Ha nepeAHeM naccaacHpcKOM CHAeHHH. BOAHxejib 6WJI O6BHHCH B BO^KACHHH B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH.

drop, v. npeicpaiuaxb; 6pocaxb; KOHHaxb ~ a charge CHHXb OSBHHCHHC; oxKa3axbcn ox OSBHHCHHH Prosecutors dropped murder charges against two defendants after a police officer admitted he forged a witness's statement. flpoKypopw CHHJIH o6BHHeHue B y6HHCXBe c ABVX o6BHHHeMbrx nocjie xoro, KaK nojiHuencKHH npH3Hajicn B XOM, HXO noAAejiaji 3aHBJieHHe CBHAexejin. drug, n. HapKoxHK; cnjibHOAeficxByiomee BeiuecxBO. (Cf. controlled substances) illegal ~s He3aKOHHo npHo6pexeHHwe cmibHOAeiicxByioiuHe BeiuecxBa The defendant shall not use or possess any illegal drugs or narcotics and shall notify the probation officer of any prescription given by a doctor. 06BHHHeMWH o6n3yexcH He ynoxpe6jwxb H He HMexb B HaJiHHHH He3aKOHHo npno6pexeHHbix cHjibHOAeiicxByioiuHx aeuiecxB HJIH HapKOXHKOB H o6H3aH coo6maxb HHcnexxopy no HcnwxaxenbHOMy cpoxy o JIIOGOM BbinncaHHOM BpanoM peuenxe. d o ~ coll. ynoxpe6jwxb HapKOXHKH (= to be in ~ ) "The police don't put a lot of attention to this area," said one of the residents. "If young people are doing drugs they think it's not important." "IIOJIHUHH yAeJinex He CJIHUIKOM MHoro BHHMaHHH 3X0My pafioHy", — CKa3aji OAHH H3 JKHxenefi. "OHH He BHAHX HHHero cepbe3Horo B XOM, HXO MOjioAeacb ynoxpe6jiaex HapKOXHKH". deal in ~ s xoproBaxb HapKOXHKaMH be in possession of ~s HMexb HapKOXHKH B CBOCM pacnopn^ceHHH, HajiHHHH; BJiaACXb HapKOXHKaMH. (See possession) ~ addict HapKOMaH. (See addict) ~ addiction HapKOMaHHH; npncxpacxHe K HapKoxHKaM. (See addiction) ~ dealer xoproBeu HapKOXHKaMH. (See dealer) ~ use ynoxpe6jieHHe HapKOXHKOB. (See use) drug, v. noAMeuiHBaxb, AaBaxb HapKOXHKH; noACwnaxb cHoxBopHoe; OAypMaHHBaxb They finally caught the criminal, who had first drugged, then raped and killed young women. npecxynHHKa, Koxopwii cHanajia oAypMaHHBaji MOJIOAWX aceHnnm, a 3axeM HacujiOBaji H y6HBaji HX, HaKOHeu noftMajiH. druggie, n. HapKOxa (HapKOMaH) "... they weren't Colombian druggies this time, but a trained professional army" (T. Clancy, Debt of Honor). "... Ha 3xox pa3 3xo GWJIH He K0jryM6HiicKHe HapKOMaHbi, a BbiMymxpoBaHHan npo^eccHOHajibHaa apMHH" (T. KjiaHCH "flojir Hecxn"). drunk, adj. nbHHbift; B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH; B Hexpe3B0M, nbHHOM BHAC (= d r u n k e n ) - driver nbHHwii 3a pyjieM; nbHHbiii BOAHxejib. (See driver) ~ driving ynpaBJieHHe, BOHCACHHC B Hexpe3B0M BHAC (See driving) in a ~en condition B Hexpe3B0M COCXOHHHH

DWI

111

The driver of the wrecked car in which Princess Diana got killed was said to be in a drunken condition. ToBopHx, HXO BOAHxejib pa36HBUieHCH MamHHbi, B Koxopofi norn6jia npHHuecca Rmua, 6WJI B Hexpe3B0M COCXOHHHH.

in a ~en rage B nbHHOM yrape He shot his whole family in a drunken rage one night. OAHa»ix npHKa30B, H3 Koxopwx subpoena duces tecum HBJinexcH HaH6oJiee pacnpocxpaHeHHWM. due, adj. AOJIHCHWE; HaAJioKamnii; cooxBexcrayioiuHii ~ process (of law) HaAJicxcaiune npaBOBbie HopMw; ycxaHOBAeHHwii 3aKOHOM nopHAOK. (See process) DUI abbr. ynpaBAeroie, BOXCACHHC B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH (BCO). (See driving u n d e r t h e influence) duly, adv. AOJDKHWM; HaAAexaiuHM o6pa30M I, the above-named defendant, having been duly sworn under oath, hereby swear or affirm t h a t . . . Si, BwmeHa3BaHHWH OSBHHHCMWH, HaAJiewaujHM o6pa30M npHBeAeHHbin K npncnre, HacxoHiuHM Kjumycb HJIH 3aHBJwio, HXO . . . duress, n. npHHVHCAeHHe; HaxcHM; AaBjieHHe He3aKOHHoe npHHyxcAeHHe (name c npHMeHeHHeM HacwiHH HJIH yrpo3W HaciuiHH) Koro-Ji. K coBepmeHmo onpeAejieHHbix AeiicxBHii. u n d e r ~ noA AaBJieHHeM, npHHyxcAeHHeM HBJIHCXCH OAHHM H3 BHAOB 3aiUHXw.

The defense argued that she had committed the crime under duress when she was forced at gunpoint to participate in the robbery. ApryMeHxoM 3amHxw 6WJI xox $aicx, HXO npecxynjieHHe 6WJIO coBepmeHO noA AaejieHHeivf, xaK KaK ee 3acxaBHjiH ynacxBOBaxb B orpa6jieHHH, yrpoHcan opyacneM. DWI, abbr. BOMCACHHC B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH (BCO). (See driving while intoxicated)

E elect, v. pemaxb; npHHHMaxb pemeHHe; npeAnonirraxb; AeJiaxb Bbi6op B nojib3y nero-ji. Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and with his attorney, Leslie Brown, and advises the court that he elects to waive trial by jury. Ilexp HBaHOB, OSBKHHCMWH no AaHHOMy Aeny, JIHHHO npeAcxaBuiHH nepeA cyAOM, B npHcyxcxBHH aABOKaxa JlecjiH BpayH cxaBHx cyA B H3BecxHOcxb o XOM, OH peuiuji oxKa3aTbcn ox cyqa npucnxcHbix. eligibility, n. npaBo; o6jiaAamie npasoM IIpaBo, rapaHinpyeMoe npn yAOBJiexBopeHHH ycxaHOBJieHHbix xpe6oBaHHft. I understand that the court verifies my employment and financial situation to determine my eligibility for a court-appointed attorney. Si noHHMaio, HXO cyA npoBepnex AoexoBepHoexb CBCACHHH O pa6oxe H (J)HHaHCOBOM nojioxceHHH AJIH Toro, HXO6W onpeAeJiHXb HM«O JIH H npaso Ha ycjiyrn aABOKaxa, Ha3HaneHHoro cyAOM. eligible, adj. HMCIOIUHH npaBO IIpH yCJIOBHH BbinOJIHeHHH ycxaHOBJieHHWx xpe6oBaHHfi HAH COOXBeXCXBHH HM. You may be eligible for a hardship permit when your driving privilege is suspended. ECJIH Bauie BOAHxenbCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe BpeMemio H3bnxo, BW Moacexe HMexb npaso Ha nojiyneHHe pa3pemeHHH Ha BOKACHHC B 3KcxpeHHbix cjiynanx. elude, v. CKpwBaxbcn; ycKOJib3axb ox npecAeAOBaHiw; H36eraxb a t t e m p t to ~ nonbixKa cKpwxbcn (ox noAHUHH) My client wishes to enter a guilty plea to Count I, attempt to elude a police officer and Count V, driving while suspended. Moii KJiHenx xonex noAaxb 3aHBJieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHW no nymcxy 1 "nonbixKa cKpuxbca ox noJiHueiicKoro" H nyHKxy 5 "BOJKAeHHe c BpeMeHHO H3bHXWMH npaBaMH". - detection roSeraxb pa3o6jiaHeHHH (= to escape detention)

enter

113

The most remarkable aspect of this case is the ability of the bomber to elude detection despite leaving behind physical evidence. HanGoJiee npHMenaxejibHWH acneicx AaHHoro Aejia — 3x0 cnoco6Hocxb xeppopncxa H36eraxb pa3o6jianeHHH, HecMOxpn na ocxaBjweMwe HM BenxecxBeHHwe AOKa3axejibcxBa. embezzlement, n. xniueHHe (nyxeM pacxpaxbi HAH npHCBoeHHH) Pacxpaxa, npHCBoeHHe CO6CXBCHHOCXH HJIH AeHer o6MaHHbiM, MomeHHHHecKHM nyxeM JIHUOM, B pacnopnoKeHHH Koxoporo OHH HaxoAHAHCb. In August of 1997 Alexander Konanykhin was arrested in the U.S. on visa violation charges and was accused of embezzlement of more than $8 million from a Moscow bank. B aBrycxe 1997 r. AneKcaHAp KoHaHwxHH 6WJI apecxoBaH B CUIA 3a HapymeHHe HMMHipauHOHHoro peacHMa H O6BHHCH B XHIUCHHH 6ojiee 8 MHJIJIHOHOB AOJIJiapOB H3 MOCKOBCKOrO 6aHKa. endanger, v. co3AaBaxb yrpo3y; yrpo»caxb 6e3onacHOCXH endangerment, n. co3AaHHe yrp03w reckless ~ 6e3oxBexcxBeHHoe co3AaHHe onacm»ix ycjioBHfi, yrpo3w 6e3onacHocxH She did not put the child in a car seat and was charged with reckless endangerment of the child. OHa He nocaAHJia pe6eHKa B AexcKoe CHAeHHe B MamHHe, H ee O6BHHHJIH B XOM, HXO OHa 6e30XBexcxBeHH0 co3Aajia yrpo3y 6e3onacHocxH peoeHKa. enforce, v. o6ecneHHBaxb COSJUOACHHC, HcnojraeHHe; npHHy>KAaxb K HcnoJiHeHHio; cjieAHXb 3a COSJUOACHHCM Tell police you have a restraining order and need their help enforcing it. CKaacHxe nojmueHCKHM, HXO y Bac ecxb orpaHHHHxejibHWH opAep H BaM HVHCHO, HXOTJW OHH npocjieAHJin 3a ero coSjuo/jeHHeM. enforcement, n. ocyiuecxBJieHHe; coftjnoAeHHe; npHBeACHHe B HcnojiHeHHe; npHHyxcAeHHe K HcnojiHeHHH) Drug ~ Administration YnpaBJieHHe no KOHxpojno 3a CO6JHOACHHCM 3aKOHa o napKOXHKax (= DE A) In Detroit, the Drug Enforcement Administration has reported an increase in wholesale prices from $22,000 to $32,000 per kilogram of cocaine. YnpaBJieHHe no KOHxpojno 3a COSJIKWHHCM 3aKOHa o HapKoxnKax B flexpoiixe COO6UIHJIO o noBbimeHHH onxoBbix ueH 3a KHJiorpaMM KOKaHHa c 22 AO 32 xwc. AOJiJiapoB. l a w - 1. npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi The appeals panel ruled that contrary to die district court rulings, the federal government could require local law-enforcement agencies to check the records of people seeking to buy weapons. B oxjiHHHe ox onpeAeneHHH, npHHHXoro panoHHWM cyAOM, anejuiHUHOHHaH KOJUierHH nocxaHOBHJia, HXO <j>eAepanbHoe npasHxejibcxBo Moacex o6n3axb MecxHwe npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi npoBepnxb npomjioe JIHU, xcejiaiomnx npHo6pecxH opyacHe. 2. AeaxejibHocxb iipaBooxpaHHxejibHbix opraHOB enter, v. 1. noAaBaxb (3aHBJieHHe) ~ a plea noAaxb, cAejiaxb 3aHBjieHHe (o npiraHaHHH, HenpH3HaHHH, HeocnapHBaHHH BHHbi) 3aHBjieHne Aejiaexcn OSBHHHCMWM B oxBex Ha npeAbHBAeHHbic OSBHHCHHH.

114

entrap If you feel you are guilty but not quite as charged, a "plea offer" can be arranged whereby you enter a plea of "guilty" to certain portions of the charges in exchange for a modified recommendation. ECJIH BW CHHxaexe, HXO BHHOBHW, HO He BO BceM corjiacHW c O6BHHCHIWMH,

MOXCHO 6yAex nojiynirrb npeAJio^ceHHe npoxypaxypw, B pe3yjibxaxe Hero BW noAaAHxe 3aHBjieHne o npn3HaHHH BHHW no onpeAeneHHWM nyHKxaM 06BHHeHHH B o6MeH Ha BHAOH3MeHeHHbie peKOMeHAaUHH.

2. npHo6maxb (K Aejry); perncxpHpoBaxb ~ a w a i v e r BHOCHXB, npnoSiuaxb (K Aejry), 3aHOCHXb; perncxpiipoBaxb oxKa3 ox nero-ji. I request the court to enter my waiver of jury trial as set forth in Paragraph 14. npomy cyA npHo6iunxb K Aejiy Moii 0XKa3 ox cyAa npHcnacHwx corjiacHo nyHKxy 14. 3. BWHocHXb (pemeHHe) ~ a j u d g m e n t BWHocnxb cyAefiHoe pemeHHe 4. 3anncaxbCH; 3aperHcxpHpOBaxbCH

~ a p r o g r a m ynacxBOBaxb B nporpaMMe; 3anncaxbcn Ha nporpaMMy You must appear in Room 110 of the courthouse on January 10 at 9:00 a.m. to determine if the District Attorney has allowed your petition to enter the diversion program. Bw o6H3aHW HBHXbca 10 HHBapH B 9 Hac. yxpa B 1 10-H 3aji cyAe6Hbix 3ace#aHHH AJW xoro, HXO6W BbiHCHHXb, yxBepAHJi JIH paiioHHWH npoxypop Bauiy npocb6y 06 ynacxHH B ajibrepHaxHBHofi nporpaMMe. entrap, v. npoBounpoBaxb Koro-A. Ha coBepmeHHe npecxynjieHHH; CKJiOHHXb, noACxpeKaxb Koro-Ji. K coBepmeHmo npecxynjieHHH e n t r a p m e n t , n. npoBOunpoBaHHe npecxynjieHHH; CKJioHeHHe, noHyacAeHHe, noACxpeKaxejibexBO Koro-Ji. K coBepmeHHio npecxynjieHHH CKJiOHemie Koro-Ji. K coBepmeHmo npecxynjieHHH paGoxmneaMH npaBooxpaHHxeJibHbix HAH HHbix rocyAapcxBeHHWX opraHOB. B yrojiOBHOM npouecce Hcnojib3yexcn KaK cnocoS 3aiunxw n o BHOBB oxKpwBmHMCH 4>aKxaM (affirmative defense). "I'm going to argue police entrapment in this case. The officer pressed my client to buy drugs after he refused to do so on several occasions," said the defense attorney. "Si 6yjiy yxBep>KAaxb, HXO HMCJIO Mecxo noHyxweHHe K cosepmeHHio npecxynjieHHH co cxopoHbi nojiHUHH. riojiHueiicKHH noiryaeAaji Moero KJineHxa Kynuxb HapKOXHKH, XOXH xox HecKOJibKO pa3 0XKa3WBajiCH ox 3xoro", — CKa3aji 3aUIHXHHK. e n t r y , n. 1. npomiKHOBeHHe; BXOMCACHHC; BXOA f o r c e d ~ HacniibcxBeHHoe BxopxceHHe; npoHHKHOBCHHe B SKHJIHUIC; B3AOM

(= forcible ~) B HeKoxopwx mxaxax K HCMy OXHOCHXCH npocxoe HapymeHHe rpaHim nacxHoii CO6CXBCHHOCXH (trespass) Aa»ce 6e3 npHMeHCHHH CHAW, HanpHMep, 6e3 BbiGnxbix OKOH, Aaepeii H X.A.

There was no sign of forced entry, nothing to indicate a struggle or a search, no scattered objects that might yield fingerprints. CjieAOB HacHJibcxBeHHoro BxopaceHHH He 6WJIO, H HHHero He yKa3WBaJio Ha conpoxHBJieHHe BjiaAejibua HJIH noucK nero-jiH6o; He 6WJIO pa36pocaHHbrx npeAMexoB, c Koxopwx MOXCHO 6WJIO 6W ciwxb oxnenaxKH nanbueB.

evaluator

115

unlawful ~ He3aKOHHoe BXOMCACHHC, npoHHKHOBeHHe B HCJUIHIUC CnnxaexcH He3aKOHHWM, ecjin coBepmeHo oSMamiwM HJIH MomeHHHHecKHM nyxeM 6e3 pa3pemeHHH 3aKomioro BJiaAejibua. There was no sign of unlawful entry and no murder weapon. He 6WJIO HH cjieAOB ne3aKOHHoro npoHHKHOBeHHH, HH opyAHH y6HHCXBa. 2. 3anncb; BHeceHHe HanpHMep, B Maxepnajiw cyAa. 3. BT>e3A (B cxpawy) episode, n. 3nH30A; cjiynaii criminal ~ yrojiOBHwfi, KpHMHHajibHbiii 3nH30A If you are accepted into die program, you will be waiving any former jeopardy rights on subsequent court actions on this charge or any offenses based upon the same criminal episode. ECJIH BaM pa3pemax npHHHMaxb ynacxHe B nporpaMMe, BW AOJIHCHW 6yAexe 0XKa3axbCH ox KOHCXHxyuHOHHoro npaBa He 6wxb npHBJieHeHHWM noBxopHo K yrojioBHoii oxBexcxBeHHOcxH npn nocjieAyiomnx cyaeGHbix ACHCXBHHX no AaHHOMy o6BHHeHHK) HJIH HHWM npecxynjieHHHM, coBepmeHHWM BO BpeMH xoro >Ke yrojioBHoro 3nH30/ja. escape, v. 1. coBepmaxb no6er; y6eraxb; CKpbmaxbCH He was shot from ambush and badly wounded. The shooter managed to escape. OH 6WJI XHHeejio paHeH BbicxpejiOM H3 3acaAW. CxpejiHBuiHii cyMeji CKpuxbca. ~ from prison Geacaxb, coBepmnxb no6er H3 xiopbMbi He was a repeat offender who, despite escaping from one prison and participating in the murder of an inmate in another, was repeatedly released after serving only a fraction of the sentence. OH 6WJI peuHAHBHcxoM, Koxoporo, HecMOxpn Ha no6er H3 OAHOH xiopbMbi H ynacxne B y6HHCXBe 3aKJiK>HeHHoro B Apyrofi, HeoAHOKpaxHo ocBo6o>KAajiH nocjie OX6WXHH JiHiiib He3HaHHxejibHOH nacxn HaKa3aHHH. 2. H36eraxb; ycKOJib3axb; cnacaxbcn; oxAejibmaxbCH ~ arrest H36eraxb apecxa ~ detection H36eraxb o6Hapy»ceHHH, pa3o6jianeHHH The criminal we are looking for is smart enough to plan and execute his crimes and escape detection. npecxynHHK, Koxoporo MW pa3biCKHBaeM, HacxojibKO yMeH, HXO OH CMor KaK cnjiaHHpoBaxb H coBepmnxb npecxynjieHHH, xaK H H36e»caxb pa3o6jianeHHH. evaluation, n. ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe; xecxHpOBaHHe; oueHKa - agency ueHxp, npoBOAamnii ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe The diversion fee must be paid directly to the court and is in addition to other fees you will be required to pay to the evaluation and treatment agencies. njiaxa 3a ynacxHe B ajibxepHaxHBHOH nporpaMMe AOJiama 6wxb BHeceHa HenocpeAcxBeHHo B cyA H BwnJiaHHBaexcH AonojiHHxejibHo K ApyrHM cyMMaM, Koxopwe ox Bac noxpeGyiox ueHxpu no ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHio H jieneHHio. alcohol - ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe, BWHBJiniomee cxeneHb npncxpacxKH K ajiKorojno d r u g - ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe, BWHBJiHioiuee cxeneHb npncxpacxHH K HapKOXHKaM psychological ~ ncHxojiorHHecKoe ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe evaluator, n. AHarHocx

116

evidence

You must agree to interview with the evaluator, and to attend the treatment program he refers you to. Bw o6H3aHW Aaxb corjiacne Ha coGeceAOBaHHe c AHaruocxoM H Ha npoxo)KAeHHe Ha3HaHeHHoro HM Kypca KOHcyjibxaxHBHoro jieneHHH. evidence, n. AOKa3axejibcxBo; coBOKynHocxb AOKa3axejibcxB; yjiHKa COCXOHX H3 CBHAexejibCKHx noKa3aHnii, AOKyMenroB, (jraKXOB H npeAMexoB, npeAcxaBJieHHbix Ha paccMOxpeHHe cyAa. Several months ago, in Philadelphia, five officers pleaded guilty to planting evidence in criminal cases. HecKOJibKO MecnucB Ha3aA B <3>HJiaAejib<}>HH rwxepo nojiHueHCKHx npH3HanHCb B $a6pHKauHH yjiHK B yrojioBHbix AeJiax. a d m i s s i b l e - AonycxHMwe, npHHHMaeMwe cyAOM AOKa3axeAbcxBa (= competent ~ ) best- ~ (= primary evidence) ocHOBHwe, nepBoonepeAHbie, nepBOHaHajibHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa HanGojiee AocxoBepHbie, HaAe>KHwe AOKa3axejibcxBa, onpeAeJineMbie cyiuecxBOM cyAeGHoro Aejia, a He xapaKxepoM npeAMexa, Hcnojib3yeMoro B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxBa. HanpHMep, opnrHHaA nncbMeHHoro AOKyMeHxa BcerAa cnnxaexcn ocHOBHbiM AOKa3axejibcxBOM, a KOTOIH BxopHHHbiM. (Cf. secondary evidence) best- ~ rule npaBHjio ocHOBHoro, nepBOonepeAHoro A0Ka3axejibcxBa OAHO H3 npaBHJi o npeAbHBJieHHH AOKa3axejibcxB, B COOXBCXCXBHH C KoxopwM AOJDKHO 6wxb Hcnojib30BaHo ocHOBHoe/nepBoonepeAHoe AOKa3axejibcxBO. CorjiacHo 3xoMy npaBHJiy BxopHHHoe AOKa3axejibcxBo Moacex 6wxb ncnojib30BaHO xojibKO xorAa, KorAa opHrHHaji (nncbMeHHoro AOKyMeHxa, 4)oxorpa(l)HH HJIH 3ByK03anHcn) yxepnH HJIH yHHHXoaceH. character ~ xapaKxepncxHKa jinua, JIHHHOCXH floKasaxejibcxBa, cBH3aHHbie c JIKHHOCXWO, penyxauHeii nejioBeKa, nepxaMH ero xapaKxepa. circumstantial ~ KOCBeHHbie VJIHKH, AOKa3axejibcxBa. (Cf. direct evidence) OGcxoHxejibcxBa, Koxopwe Aaiox ocHOBaHHe AJI« pa3yMHoro npeAnojioaceHHH, HXO A0Ka3WBaeMWH qiaKx HMCJI Mecxo; AOKa3axenbcxBa, ycxaHaBJiHBaioiuHe HXO-JI. He HenocpeACXBeHHo, a nepe3 npoMOKyxoHHwe 4>aKxw. To the FBI, the account of the prime suspect's wife was compelling circumstantial evidence. OBP CHHxajio CBeAeHHH, nojiyneHHwe ox aceHW ocHOBHoro noA03peBaeMoro, y6eAHxejibHWMH KOCBeHHbiMH AOKa3axejibcxBaMH. clear and convincing ~ HCHwe H y6eAHxejibHbie AOKa3axeAbcxBa compelling ~ y6eAHxejibHoe AOKa3axejibCXBO competent ~ AonycxHMwe, npHHHMaeMwe cyAOM AOKa3axejibcxBa (= admissible - ) corroborating ~ noAXBep»cAaioiUHe AOKa3axeJibcxBa ^OKa3axejibcxBa, AonojiHHiom,He H ycHJiimaioiuHe paHee npeACxaBJieHHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa. de bene esse ~ ycjioBHo AonyiueHHoe A0Ka3axejibcxB0 floKasaxejibcxBO, AonycKaeMoe B cyAeSHWii npouecc B XOM cjiynae, ecjin GyAex npoAeMOHCxpnpoBaHa ero pejieBanxHocxb, xo ecxb yMecxHoexb. demeanor ~ A0Ka3axejibcxBa, ocHOBaHHbie Ha noBeAeHHH CBHAexejin

evidence

117

IlpHHHMaexcH BO BHHMaHHe cyAbeii HAH npncHHCHWMH BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo 3aceAaHHH B KanecxBe BaacHoro (JmKxopa onpeAejieHHH AocxoBepHocxn noKa3aHHH CBHACXCJIH.

direct ~ npaMwe AOKa3axeAbcxBa floKa3axejibcxBa B noAXBepacAeHHe KaKoro-ji. CO6WXHH, nojryHeHHbie nyxeM HenocpeACXBeHHoro HaSjnoAeHHH npoHCxoAfliuero. The detective wished he could confront the suspect, but without more direct evidence he was afraid of alerting him. CjieAOBaxejno xoxenocb 6w noxpe6oBaxb y noA03peBaeMoro oobHCHeHHii, HO, He HMea 6ojiee npaMbix A0Ka3axejibcxa, OH 6OHJICH cnyrHyxb ero. exculpatory ~ onpaBAaxejibHwe, onpaBAWBaioiuHe AOKa3axejibcxBa floKa3axejibcxBa, onpaBAWBaioiUHe o6BHHneMoro HJIH CHHMaioiuHe c Hero noA03peHHH, Koxopwe HMeioxcH B pacnopn>KeHHH O6BHHCHHH H Koxopwe AOJIHCHW 6wxb npeAocxaBJieHbi 3aiuHxe. expert ~ noKa3aHHH 3Kcnepxa (= expert testimony). CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH cneunajiHCxa B KOHKpexHoii oSjiacxn. hard - BecKoe, HeocnopHMoe AOKa3axeAbcxBO "He couldn't tell anyone how little he had. Because he had nothing, not a wisp of hard evidence" (J. Wambaugh, The Delta Star). "OH HHKOMy He Mor paccKa3axb, CKOjib ManwM OH pacnojiaran. noxoMy HXO y Hero HHnero He 6WJIO, HH Kpynnuw BecKHX A0Ka3axejibCXB" (/JHC. YaM6o 3Be3Aa flejibxa). hearsay ~ noKa3aHHH c Hyacirx CJIOB, ocHOBaHHbie Ha cjxyxax (= secondhand evidence) inadmissible ~ HeAonycxHMbie AOKa3axejibCXBa (= incompetent evidence) incompetent ~ HeAonycxHMbie AOKa3axejibcxBa (= inadmissible evidence) incriminating ~ H3o6jiHHaioiuHe AOKa3axejibcxBa floKa3axejibcxBa, yKa3WBaiom,He Ha BHHy jinua. He dug up incriminating evidence about Gingrich's TV college course. OH OTKonaji H3o6jiHHaiouiHe aoica3axejibcxBa oxHOCHxejibHo By30BCKoro xejieKypca, Koxopwii npenoAaBaji THHIPHH. material ~ cyiuecxBeHHoe, oxHocnmeecH K Aejry AOKa3axejibcxBo physical ~ MaxepHajibHbie, BeruecxBeHHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa Despite suspicions, the police had no physical evidence. No one had seen Kuklinski with Malliband, and nobody could connect the death to him. HecNioxpn na noA03pemiH, y nojiHUHH He 6WJIO BeiuecxBeHHbix A0Ka3axeJibcxB. HHKXO He BHAeJi KyKJiHHCKoro BMecxe c Majm6aHAOM, H HHKXO He Mor CBH3axb CMepxb nocjieAHero c HHM. p r i m a r y - ocHOBHbie, nepBOonepeAHwe, nepBOHanajibHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa (= best evidence) secondary ~ nporoBOAHwe, BxopHHHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa. (Cf. primary evidence) HanpHMep, KOTOIH AOKyMeHxoB, cjienKH CJTCAOB, ocxaBJieHHbix Ha Mecxe npecxynjieHHH H X.A. secondhand ~ noKa3aHHH, ocHOBaHHbie Ha cjxyxax, c Hyacirx CJIOB (= hearsay evidence) rebuttal - onpoBepraioiUHe AOKa3axejibcxBa; KOHxpAOKa3axejibcxBa IlpeAOCxaBjiHioxcH cxopoHaMH Ha 3xane onpoBepisceHHH (rebuttal).

118

examination

state's ~ AOKa3axeAbcxBa, npeACxaBJieHHwe opraHaMH O6BHHCHHH preponderance o f - (= more likely than not) "cKopee Bcero, BeponxHee Bcero"; nepeBec A0Ka3axejibcxB That "preponderance of the evidence" standard in a civil trial is far easier to meet than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" burden that the state carries in a criminal trial. BwnojiHHXb xpe6oBaHHe, HMeHyeMoe "nepeBec AOKa3axejibcxB" B rpaamaHCKOM npouecce, HaMHoro Jierne, HCM AOKa3axb BHHy "BHe o6ocHOBaHHbix COMHCHHH", HXO o6n3aH CAejiaxb ofiBHHHxejib B yrojiOBHOM npouecce. blood ~ yjiHKa co cjieAaMH KPOBH ~ de bene esse ycjioBHo AonymeHHoe AOKa3axejibcxBo floKa3axejibcxBo npnoGmaexcH K Aejry ycjioBHo, noKa He 6yAex o6ocHOBaHa ero yMecxHocxb. ~ will, will not stand AOKa3axejibcxBO 6yAex HMexb Bee, He 6yAex HMexb Beca The evidence will not stand in court. /I,OKa3axejibcxBa He 6yAyx HMexb Beca B cyAe. admit in ~ AonycKaxb, npHHHMaxb B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxBa Talking to the jury, the judge blamed the delay not on the disputed instructions but on the clerical process of admitting documents into evidence. 06pamancb K npHCHHCHWM, cyzu>H BO3JIOHCHJI BHHy 3a 3aAep»Ky He Ha BbraBaBiime pa3HorjiacHH HHcxpyKUHH, a Ha 6iopoKpaxHHecKHH npouecc AonycKa AOKyivieHxoB B KanecxBe A0Ka3axejibcxs. suppress - 1. oxKa3WBaxbcn ox AonycKa AOKa3axejibcxB CaHKUHH cyAa B oxHomeHHH AOKa3axejibcxB, nojryHeHHbix npn HapymeHHH npoueccyajibHbix npaBHJi oSwcKa H H3T>HXHH (search and seizure). 2. 0XKa3breaxbCH ox npoH3BOACXBa AOKa3axeAbcxB; CKpbmaxb, yxaHBaxb, 3aManHHBaxb AOKa3axejibcxBa The judge overturned Richmond's death sentence, saying prosecutors suppressed evidence at his trial. CyAbH oxMeHHJi CMepXHbiii npnroBop BWHeceHHwii PHHMOHAy, ccwjiancb Ha xo, HXO npoKypopw cKpujiu A0Ka3axejibcxsa BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo npouecca. plant ~ HCKyccxBemio co3AaBaxb AOKa3axejibcxBa; (j>a6pHKOBaxb yjiHKH The detective was supposed to book the blood evidence right away, but he didn't. He had no way of knowing that later on he would be accused of planting evidence. CjieAOBaxejib 6WJI o6n3aH cpa3y 3aperncxpHpoBaxb yjiHKy co cneAaMH KpoBH, HO OH 3xoro He CAejiaji. OH He Mor 3Haxb, HXO no3Mce ero O6BHHHX B $a6pHKauHH yjiHK.

examination, n. 1. Aonpoc cross ~ nepeKpecxHbiii Aonpoc direct ~ npHMOfi, nepBOHaHajibHwii Aonpoc; Aonpoc CBHACXCJIH BW3BaBmeft ero cxopoHoii recross ~ noBxopHwii nepeKpecxHbiii Aonpoc redirect ~ noBxopHwii npHMoii Aonpoc CBHACXCJIH BbnBaBmeM ero cxopoHOii nocjie nepeKpecxHoro Aonpoca ripoBOAHXCH c uejibio ycxpaHeHHH HexoHHocxeii HJIH He6jiaronpHHXHbix cBeAeHHii, K KoxopwM BWHyAHJia cBHAexejiH npoxKBHan cxopoHa BO BpeMH nepeKpecxHoro Aonpoca. 2. ocMoxp; ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe; oScjieAOBaHHe; 3KcnepxH3a

execute

119

e x a m i n e r , n . 3Kcnepx; Ha6jnoAaxeAb m e d i c a l ~ cyAeSHO-MeAHUHHCKHfi 3Kcnepx; cyAMeA3Kcnepx AAMHHHCXpaXHBHaH AOJDKHOCXb, Ha KOxopyio OSWHHO Ha3HaHaK)XCH jinua c MCAHUHHCKHM AHIIJIOMOM naxojioroaHaxoMa. (Cf. c o r o n e r )

"Dr. Karen Gunson, a forensic pathologist and deputy state medical examiner . . . on September 2 2 , performed a postmortem examination o f the body o f a young woman w h o had been found dead the evening before" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "floxxop KapeH TaHCOH, cyAe6HWH naxojior, 3aMecxHxejib cyAMeA3Kcnepxa mxaxa, . . . 22-ro ceHxnGpH npoH3Bejia BCKpwxHe xpyna MOJIOAOH HCCHIAHHW, HaHAeHHoii MepxBOft Bnepa BenepoM" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha uiocce CaHcex"). e x c e s s i v e , adj. Hpe3MepHbiii; CJIHUIKOM BwcoKirii ~ f i n e npe3MepHbiii inxpa4>. ( S e e fine) e x c l u d e , v . HCKjnonaxb; He AonycKaxb - t e s t i m o n y He npnoGmaxb noKa3aHHH K Aeny; He npHHHMaxb B KanecxBe AOKa3axeJibcxB; He pa3pemaxb, oxicnoHHXb noKa3aHHH In a ferocious sidebar battle in the trial, the prosecutor tried to persuade the judge to allow this witness to testify. But the judge excluded that testimony as hearsay. B acapKOM noeAHHKe y cyAencKoro Mecxa BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo npouecca o6BHHHxejib nwxancH Ao6nxbCH ox cyAbH pa3pemeHHH Ha Aany noxasaHHH 3XHM cBHAexejieM. H o cyAbH He Aonycxuji noKa3aHHH cBHAexejiH xax noKa3aHHH c HVHCHX CJIOB. e x c u l p a t o r y , a d j . onpaBAWBaioiuHii; onpaBAaxejibHbiii; cHHMaiomHH BHHy; peaSHJiHxnpyioiuHii ~ e v i d e n c e onpaBAaxejibHbie, onpaBAWBaioiuHe AOKa3axejibcxBa. ( S e e evidence) ~ information onpaBAWBajoiune CBeAeHHH. (See information) excuse, n. 1. onpaBAaHHe; H3BHHCHHC BHA 3am,HXM, ocHOBaHHwii Ha npeACxaBJieHHH onpeAejieHHbix 3aKOHOM lopHAHnecKHX onpaBAaHHii, HanpHMep, HeBMeHneMoexb (insanity), npHHyMCAeHHe (duress), npoBounpoBaHHe npecxynjieHHH (entrapment). make ~ onpaBAWBaxb Koro-Ji.;Hxo-ji. (= offer ~s) The lawyer for the defendant in the Polly Klaas trial told jurors today that his client was guilty of kidnapping and killing the girl and that he would not make excuses for it. CeroAHH BO BpeMH cyAefiHoro npouecca no Aejry 06 y6HHcxBe IIOJIJIH Knaac aABOKax oSBHiweMoro cKa3aji UPHCHHCHWM, HXO ero KJIHCHX BHHOBCH B noxmueHHH H y6nlicxBe ACBOHKH H HXO OH He 6yAex HCKaxb 3XOMy onpaBAaHHii. 2 . oxroBopKa; npeAAor; noBOA 3 . o c B o 6 o » A e H H e ( o x o6H3aHHOCxefi) e x c u s e , v . 1. oxnycKaxb; ocBo6o)KAaxb ( o x o6H3aHHOcxn) "Your Honor," said the defense attorney, "May I . . . ?" "No," said the judge. "You're excused." — Bama necxb, — CKa3aji 3amHXHHK. — MOHCHO MHe . . . ? " — Hex, — CKa3an cyAbH. — B w CBO6OAHU. 2 . H3BHHHXB; n p o m a x b e x e c u t e , v . 1. coBepmaxb; ocymecxBjiHXb; npHBOAHXb B HcnojiHeHHe - a c r i m e coBepniHXb npecxyruieHHe

120

execution

The criminal we are looking for is smart enough to plan and execute his crimes and escape detection. npecxynHHK, Koxoporo MW pa3wcKHBaeM, HacxojibKO yMeH, HXO OH CMor KaK cnjiaHHpOBaxb H coBepmnxb npecxynjieHHH, xaK H H36e»caxb pa3o6jiaHeHHH. ~ a sentence npHBOAHXb npnroBop B HcnojiHeHHe If probation or parole is revoked, I know that the rest of the sentence in each of those cases could be imposed and executed, and could be added to any sentence in this case. Si noHHMaio, HXO, ecjin HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK HJIH ycjiOBHo-AocpOHHoe ocBo6o5KAeHHe 6yAyx oxMeHeHW, xo MO»cex 6wxb Ha3HaneHa H npHBe^eHa B HcnojiHeHHe Heox6bixaH nacxb HaKa3aHHH no Ka»AOMy npeAWAymeMy npuroBopy. OHa xaioKe Moacex 6wxb npncoeAHHeHa K Jiio6oMy npnroBopy no AaHHOMy Aejry. 2. - smb. Ka3HHXb Koro-Ji. The convict, who had been on death row since 1989, was executed at the correctional institution. 3aKJiioHeHHbiii, oacHAaBHiHii HcnojiHeHHH CMepxHoro npnroBopa c 1989, 6WA Ka3HeH B HcnpaBHxejibHOM ynpoKAeHHH. execution, n. 1. (cMepxHan) Ka3Hb; npHBeAeHHe B HcnojiHeHHe CMepxHoro npnroBopa (= capital punishment) He was convicted of murdering a policeman and sentenced to death; his execution was scheduled for August. Ero npH3HaJiH BHHOBHWM B V6HHCXBC nojiHueHCKoro H npnroBopHjiH K CMepxHoii Ka3HH. IIpHBeAeHHe CMepxHoro npnroBopa B HcnojiHeHHe Ha3HaneHO Ha aBrycx. stay the ~ oxcponnxb, npHocxaHOBHXb HcnojiHeHHe CMepxHoro npnroBopa, Ka3HH The Supreme Court turned down the request to stay his execution. BepxoBHWH CyA 0XKa3aji B yAOBJiexBopeHHH npomeHHH 06 oxcpoHKe npHBeAeHHfl B HcnojiHeHHe CMepxHoro npnroBopa. 2. HcnojiHeHHe, npiroeAeHHe B HcnojiHeHHe cyAe6Hbix peineHHii executive, adj. HcnojiHHxejibHbiii CBH3aHHbiii c HcnojiHHxejibHoii Bjiacxbio. ~ clemency npaBO npomeHHH, Koxopoe HMeex rjiaBa HcnojiHHxejibHOH BJiacxH. (See clemency), exhibit, n. (JwrypHpyioiUHe B cyAe6HOM npouecce AOKa3axejibcxBa, AOKyMeirrw Ha cyAeSHOM npouecce npeAOcxaBJinexcn cxopoHaMH Ha yxBepacAeirae cyAbH H, 3a onpeAeJieHHWM HOMepoM, npHo6iuaexcH K Aejry. The bloody glove was the most incriminating exhibit in the trial. OKpoBaBjieHHan nepnaxKa cxajia caMWM H3o6jiHHaiomHM AOKa3axejibcxBOM, 4^HrypHpyioiuHM B cyAe6HOM npouecce. exigent, adj. 6e30XJiaraxejibHWH; HeoxjioMCHbiii; HacxoHxeJibHbiii - circumstances Hpe3BWHaiiHaH CHxyaunn; HCKjnoHHxejibHbie o6cxoHxeJibcxBa. (See circumstance) expert, n. 3Kcnepx; cneunajiHcx Looking back on "the Mad Bomber" case, experts today might consider it rather simple to crack down. C no3HUHH ceroAHHUiHero AHH 3Kcnepxw Moryx nocnuxaxb, HXO ACJIO "cyMacmeAmero xeppopncxa" pacKpwxb 6WJIO HCCJIOHCHO.

exposure

121

legal ~ cneunajiHcx-npaBOBeA When the acquittal came back so swiftly, many assumed that the jury had engaged in what legal experts call "jury nullification" — ignoring the evidence to send a broad message in this case to the police. Bwcxpoe BbmeceHHe onpaBAaxenbHoro npnroBopa nocjiyacHJio AJIH MHOHIX ocHOBaHneM nojiaraxb, HXO npucHKHwe npHfJeniH K MexoAy, Koxopwii npasoBeAu Ha3WBaiox "aHHyjinpoBaHHe AOKa3axejibcxB npHCHHCHWMH". nocjieAHee 03Hanaex oxKa3 npncHHCHwx ox npHHHXHH BO BHHMaHHe AOKa3axejibcxB AJIH AOBeAeHHH AO CBCACHHH nojiHUHH CBoeii XOHKH 3peHHH no AaHHOMy Aeny. - evidence 3aicjnoHeHHe 3KcnepxH3w; cBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH cneuHajiHcxa (= - testimony). (See evidence) ~ testimony 3aicjnoHeHHe 3KcnepxH3w; CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH cneunajiHcxa (= ~ evidence) ~ witness CBHAexejib-cneimaAHCx; CBHAexejib-3Kcnepx. ( S e e witness) expertise, n. 1. KOMnexeHXHoexb; cneunajibHwe 3HaHHH The defense accused the witness of testifying about matters in which he lacked expertise. 3amnxa o6BHHHjia CBHAexejin B Aane noKa3aHHH no BonpocaM, B Koxopbix OH 6WJI He KOMnexeHxeH.

2.3KcnepxH3a; 3aKJiioHeHHe cneunajiHcxoB expose, v. 1. pa3o6jiaHaxb; pacKpwBaxb KOTC)-JI., HXO-A. 2. noKa3WBaxb; BwcxaBAHXb Ha noKa3; AeMOHCxpHpoBaxb ~ oneself oSHaxcaxbca A convicted child molester who exposed himself to young girls failed to appear in court for sentencing. FIpH3HaHHbiH BHHOBHWM pacxjiHxejib MajioJiexHHx, oGHaacaBUiHftcH nepeA AeBOHKaMH, He HBHJICH B cyA Ha npuroBopHyio nacxb npouecca. ex post facto, Lat. "nocAe <j>aicxa", HMeioniHii oSpaxiryio cmiy; pexpoaicxHBHbiii ~ l a w 3aKOH, HMeiomHii o6paxHyio ciiny (= ~ statute) ~ statute 3aKOH, HMeiomnii o6paxHyio CHJiy (= ~ l a w ) IloAo6Hbie 3aKom>i pacnpocxpaHHioxcH Ha npecxynjieHHH, coBepmeHHbie AO HX npHHHXHH. ^BJIHIOXCH HeKOHCXHXyUHOHHblMH. Opponents of the new three-strikes law believe that it is an "ex post facto" statute, meaning that it is applied retroactively to crimes committed before the three-strikes law was passed. npoxHBHHKH HOBoro 3aKOHa "xpex nonwxoK" CHHXaiOX, HXO OH HBJIHeXCH 3aKOHOM, HMeiouiHM o6paxHyio cujiy, xo ecxb AeiicxByex pexpoaicxHBHo no oxHomeHHK) K npecxynjieHHHM, coBepmeHHWM AO npHHHXHH 3axoHa "xpex nonwxoK". ~ enforcement pexpoaKXHBHoe AeiicxBHe, HcnojiHeHHe Courts have said that a criminal's record can be used in imposing a harsher sentence, without constituting double jeopardy or ex post facto enforcement. CyAbH yxBepacAaiox, HXO npn Ha3HaneHHH 6ojiee cypoBoii Mepw HaKasamw MO»CHO Hcnonb30Baxb AaHHbie o npomjibix cyAHMocxnx, H 3XO He 6yAex HBjwxbcn HH nOBXOpHWM npHBJieHCHHeM K CyAe6HOft OXBCTCXBeHHOCXH, HH pexpoaKXHBHbiM AeiicxBHeM. exposure, n. 1. o6Ha»ceHHe; BbicxaBJieHHe ~ o f person ny6jiHHHoe o6Ha)KeHHe

122

expunge

IIpeAHaMepeHHoe orojieHne (OCO6CHHO nojioBwx opraHOB) B o6mecxBeHHOM Mecxe KaK BBBOB o6mecxBeHHoii Mopann. indecent - HenpncxoiiHoe o6Ha»ceHHe IIpeAHaMepeHHoe o6Ha3KeHHe nojioBwx opraHOB B o6iuecxBeHHOM Mecxe c uejibio nojiyneHKH nojioBoro yAOBJiexBopeHHH. He was convicted of indecent exposure and placed on probation. Soon after, Gorassi violated his probation when he assaulted two 12-year-old girls. Ero npH3HariH BHHOBHWM B HenpncxoiiHOM o6HaxceHHH H Ha3HaHHJiH HcnwraxejibHwii cpoK. Bcxope nocjie sxoro TopaccH HapyuiHJi pe)KHM HcnbrraxejibHoro cpoKa, HanaB Ha ABVX ABeHaAuaxHJiexHHx AeBoneK. 2. pacKpwxne; pa3o6AaHeHHe - of a crime pacKpwxne npecxynjieHHH - of a plot pacKpbixne 3aroBopa expunge, v. yHHHxo»caxb; jiHKBHAHpoBaxb; BwnepKHBaxb ~ a conviction noramaxb cyAHMocxb extenuate, v. CMHrnaxb; yMeHbmaxb ~ing circumstances CMHrnaiomHe BHHy o6cxoaxeAbcxBa (= mitigating circumstances). (See circumstance) extort, v. BWMoraxb. (See blackmail, coerce) The five families used threats of violence and work stoppages to rig contracts and extort millions of dollars from companies in the construction, trucking, and other businesses. 3XH nnxb KJiaHOB npnSerajiH K yrpo3aM npHMeHHXb CHJiy H npHocxaHOBHXb paGoxy, HXO6W npHHyAHXb cxponxejibHwe KOMnaHHH, KOMnaHHH no rpy3onepeB03KaM H nponne npeAnpHHXHH K 3aKJiioHeHHio HeBwroAHbix KOHXpaKXOB H BbiMoraxb y HHX MHJIJIHOHW. extortion, n. BWMoraxejibcxBO. (See blackmail, criminal coercion) Tpe6oBaHnc AeHer nyxeM npHMeHeHHH yrpo3 HJIH HHbix He3aKOHHbix cpeAcxB. Ox rpa6e)Ka (robbery) oxjinnaexcn oxcyxcxBHeM npHMeHeHHH CHJIW. The Genovese family's other major rackets include shakedowns from construction companies for labor peace and extortion of companies doing business at the ports of Newark and Elizabeth. flpyrHMH KpynHWMH BHAaMH p3Kexa, KoxopwM 3aHHMaeXCH KJiaH TeHOBH3, HBJIHIOXCH Bw6HBaHHe AeHer H3 cxpoHxejibHbix KOMnaHHH 3a yperyjiHpoBaHHe xpyAOBbix KOH^JIHKXOB H BWMoraxejibcxBO AeHer y KOMnaHHH, 3aHHMaiomHXCH KOMMepuHeii B nopxax HbioapKa H 3jiH3a6ex. extortionist, n. BWMoraxejib; maHxa»cHcx. (See blackmailer) extradite, v. 1. BWAaBaxb npecxynHHKa KOMy-Ji. 2. AoSnxbCH BbiAann npecxynHHKa IlepeAaHa CKpbreaiomerocH ox npaBocyAHH npecxynHHKa H3 OAHOM IOPHCAHKUHH (mxaxa, rocyAapcxBa) B Apyryio. The arrest warrant is only good for the Pacific Northwest, and the police here are not prepared to pay the $3,500 it would cost to extradite himfromIllinois. OpAep Ha apecx AencxBHrejieH jinuib Ha ceBepo-3anaAHOM no6epe»be, H MecxHan nojiHUHH He corjiainaexcH 3annaxHXb 3,5 XWCHHH AOJiJiapoB, cyMMy, HeoGxoAHMyio AJW BbiAann ero H3 HjuiKHoiica. extradition, n. BWAana npecxynHHKa

eyewitness

123

Since signing an extradition treaty with Egypt, Pakistan has deported several Egyptian nationals from the country, many of whom were believed to be involved in militant Islamic groups. Co BpeMeHH noAnHcaHHH AoroBopa c EranxoM o Bbi^ane npecxynHHKOB naKHcxaH AenopxHpoBan H3 cxpaHbi HecKOJibKHX eranxHH, MHorne H3 Koxopbix, KaK nojiaraiox, (SWJIH CBH3aHW c BOHHCXByiomHMH HCJiaMCKHMH rpynnnpoBKaMH. eyewitness, n. OHCBHACU

Lacking an eyewitness or murder weapon, the prosecution had to build a circumstantial case. 3a HeHMeHHeM oneBHAUeB H opyAHH yftHHCXBa, cxopoHa O6BHHCHHH BWHy»AeHa 6wna cxpoHXb Aeno Ha KocBeHHbix yjiHKax.

F face, v. 0Ka3axbCH nepeA yrpo3oii nero-Ji. If convicted of all charges, Mike Ruzak faces up to 25 years in prison. ECJIH MaiiKa Py3aKa npH3Haiox BHHOBHWM no BceM nyHKxaM OGBHHCHHH, eMy rpo3Hx 25 Jiex xiopbMbi. failure, n. HCBbinojmeHHe, HapymeHHe nero-Ji. (o6H3aHHOcxn, AOJira, npaBiuia, 3aKOHa H X.A.) 1. - of a test HeyAana; Heycnex; npoBan (Ha 3K3aMeHe) I expect the judge to find you guilty based upon your failure of sobriety test and the breath test. Si cHuxaio, HXO cyAbH npH3Haex Bac BHHOBHWM Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO pe3yjibxaxu xecxa Ha xpe3Bocxb H flbixaxejibHoii npo6w 6WJIH nOJIOXCHXeJIbHblMH.

2. ~ to do smth. HCBbinojiHCHHe nero-Ji. ~ to appear HCHBKa B cyA (= failure to appear in court, to make a court appearance) If you are arrested while this case is pending in court, you need to call me to avoid a failure to appear. ECJIH Bac 3aAep»cax B nepnoA paccMoxpeHHH Aejia B cyAe, BaM cjieAyex no3BOHHXbMHe,HXO6WH36e»caxbO6BHHCHHH3aHeaBKyBcyA. ~ to attend HeHBKa Ha KaKoe-ji. MeponpHHxne (Bcxpeny, 3aceAaHHe H X.A.) Failure to attend the victim's panel will be a violation of your probation or diversion agreement and may result in a warrant for your arrest. HeaBKa Ha Bcxpeny c nocxpaAaBiiiHMH B aBapHnx CHHxaexcn HapymeHHeM peacHMa HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa HJIH corjiameHHH 06 ajibxepHaxHBHoii nporpaMMe H Moacex npHBecxn K noAnncaHHio opAepa Ha apecx. - to display HenpeAbHBjieHHe (AOKyMeHxa) (= failure to present a driver's license) He refused to cooperate with the police officers when he was taken into custody for driving uninsured, and for failure to display.

falsify

125

OH 0XKa3ajicH noAHHHHXbcn nojinueftcKHM nocjie xoro, KaK 6WJI B3HX noA cxpaacy 3a ynpaBJieHHe He3acxpaxoBaHHWM aBxoMo6HJieM H 3a He npeAbHBJieHHe BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH. ~ to obey HecoSjnoAeHHe "You are here for failure to obey a traffic-control device. You didn't make a stop at the stop sign," said the traffic court judge. "Bw HaxoAHxecb 3Aecb 3a Heco6jnoAeHHe AOpOHCHo-xpaHcnopxHoro 3HaKa. Bw He ocxaHOBHJiHCb nepeA 3HaKOM "Cxon", — cKa3aji cyAbH, paccMaxpHBaiomHH Aejia o HapymeHHH 6e3onacHOCXH ABHaeemw. ~ to perform the duties of the driver ocxaBAeHHe BOAHXCACM Mecxa npoHcmecxBHH (= hit and run). (See hit and run) fair, adj. Hec/rawii; cnpaBeAJiHBWH ~ trial cnpaBeAJiHBbiii cyA. (See trial) ~ and impartial trial cnpaBeAAHBbiii H 6ecnpncxpacxHbiii cyA. (See trial) faith, n. BepHocxb; necxHoexb; npeAaHHoexb bad-(Lat. mala fides) 1. HeAo6pocoBecxHocxb; HenecxHoexb; HenpaBeAHoexb 2. BepoAOMexBo; npeAaxeAbcxBO HenecxHocxb noMbicjioB, HaMepeHHii. It was a bad-faith marriage; he wanted to stay in the country and needed a green card. BpaK 6WJI ocHOBaH Ha HenecxHbix HaivfepeHHax cynpyroB; OH xoxeJi ocxaxbcn B cxpaHe, H eMy HVHCCH fjwji BHA Ha HCHxeji&cxBo. in bad ~ HeAo6pocoBecxHO, c HCHCCXHWMH HaMepeHHHMH They entered the marriage in bad faith. OHH 3aKJiK>HHjiH 6pax c HenecxHWMH HaMepeHHHMH. g o o d - ( L a t . bona fide "nncxan coBecxb") Ao6pocoBecxHbiii; Hecrawii, c necxHbiMH HaMepeHHHMH; H3 necxHbix no6y»cAeHHii; 6e3 o6MaHa; 6e3 noAJiora in good ~ H3 necxHbix, nncxbix no6y>KAeHHii; Ao6pocoBecxHO "I've always thought that theirs was not a bona fide marriage. They have never even lived together." "Si BcerAa cHHxaji, HXO HX 6paK 6WJI 3aKjnoHe'H He H3 necxHbix no6y?KaeHHii. OHH BOo6me BMecxe HHKorAa He HCHJIH". false, adj. 1. HenpaBOMepHbiii; npoxHB03aKOHHwii; npoxHBonpaBHbiii ~ arrest He3aKOHHoe 3aAep»caHHe, yAepaeaHHe. (See arrest) ~ imprisonment He3aKOHHoe AJinxejibHoe yAepaeaHHe; He3aKOHHoe AJinxejibHoe 3aAep»caHne; He3aKOHHwii apecx. (See imprisonment) ~ pretense o6MaHHbie AeitcxBHH B KopwcxHbix uejiax. (See pretense) 2. JioacHbiii; HeBepHbiii; omH6oHHbiii ~ information jiOHCHan HH^opMauna; jioacHbie CBeAeHHH (See information) falsify, v. <J>ajibCH<j>HUHpoBaxb, noAAeJiWBaxb ~ a document noAAeJibmaxb AOKyMeHX ~ a report noAAeJibmaxb npoxoKOJi, panopx The officer, J. Smith, was also charged with falsifying reports and illegal weapons possession in the death of 22-year-old Julio Tarquino. n o Aejiy 06 yGHiicxBe ABaAuaxHAByxjiexHero ^cyjino TapKBHHo nojiHueiicKHH Jlx. CMHT xaicaee OGBHHHJICH B 4>ajibCH<|>HKauHH nojiHueiicKHX npoxoKOJioB H He3aKOHHOM BJiaAeHHH opy»cHeM.

126

farm

farm, n. si. 30Ha (xiopbMa cxpororo peacHMa) fatal, adj. CMepxejibHbiii; poKOBoii ~ accident HecnacxHwii cjiynaii co CMepxejibHbiM HCXOAOM. (See accident) ~ blow CMepxejibHbiii yAap. (See blow) ~ mistake poKOBan oniHfjKa fatal, n. jarg. cMepxeAbHwii cjiynaii (= fatal accident) HecnacxHwii cjiynaii c jiexajibHbiM HCXOAOM. "There were a lot of calls from the Sunset, and a fair amount of them were fatals" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "C mocce CaHcex nocxynajio MHoro 3BOHKOB, H 3HaHHxejibHafl nacxb HX 6wjia o cMepxejibHbix cjiynaHx" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha mocce CaHcex"). FBI, abbr. OBP (= Federal Bureau of Investigation) fed, n. coll. coxpyAHHK (JieAepajibHwx ynpe»cACHHii (B nacxHocxn, 4>eAepajibHbix npaBOoxpaHHxeAbHbix opraHOB); 4>3633p3niHHK The son of the suspect was of particular interest to the feds because he confided to one agent that his father had taught him how to make bottle bombs. CWH noA03peBaeMoro npeACxaBjiHJi OCO6WH HHxepec AJIH <J)e/iepajibHbix areHXOB noxoMy, HXO OH npH3HaJicn OAHOMy H3 HHX B XOM, HXO oxeu noKa3aji eMy, KaK Aejiaxb 6yxwjiKH c 3a»CHraxejibH0ii cMecbio. Federal Bureau of Investigation, phr. OeAepanbHoe 6iopo paccjieAOBaHHii

(= FBI)

HaxoAHxca B noAHHHeHHH flenapxaMeHxa IOCXHUHH CUIA, 3aHHMaexcn paccjieAOBaHHeM HapymeHHH 4>eAepajibHwx 3aKOHOB H KOHxppa3BeAKoii. fee, n. 1. AeHeacHwii c6op; nouuiHHa court ~ cyAe6Hbie H3Aep>KKH filing ~ perncxpauHOHHbiii B3Hoc statutory ~ cyAe6Han nomjiHHa, ycxaHOBJieHHan 3aKOHOM unitary (assessment) - CAHHHHHWH cyAe6Hbiii Hajior JJ|eHe»cHaH cyMMa, B3HMaeMan 3a KOHKpexHoe cyAeSHoe Aejio. Your client will be liable for all court-appointed attorney fees and unitary assessment fees on this case. Ha BauieM KJineHxe 6yAex Jieacaxb oxBexexBeHHoexb 3a onjiaxy H3Aep»ceK no AaHHOMy AeJiy: roHopapa aABOKaxa, Ha3HaneHHoro cyAOM, H eAHHHHHoro cyAe6Horo Hajiora. 2. roHopap; B03Harpa»cAeHHe attorney's ~s roHopap aABOKaxa, cxoHMocxb ycjryr aABOKaxa One of the state's recommendations is to reimburse attorney's fees if court appointed. OAHOH H3 peKOMeHAauHii rocyziapcxBeHHoro o6BHHeHHH HBJIHCXCH B03MeiueHHe CXOHMOCXH ycjiyr Ha3HaneHHoro cyAOM aABOKaxa. 3. B3Hoc; ruiaxa diversion ~ B3HOC 3a ajibxepHaxHBHyio nporpaMMy The diversion fee must be paid directly to the court. B3HOC 3a ajibxepHaxHBHyio nporpaMMy AOJDKCH 6wxb BHeceH HenocpeAcxBeHHO B cyA. felon, n. npecxynHHK; yrojiOBHHK JIHUO, coBepuiHBHiHii xa^cKoe npecxynAeHne (felony), convicted ~ ocy^AeHHbiii npecxynHHK

fifth

127

"Well, it's time to cuff you," said the sheriff, approaching the convicted felon after the sentencing. "Hy HXO, nopa HaAeBaxb Gpacjiexw", — cKa3aji uiepH<{>, noAxoAH K ocy^aeHHOMy npecxynHHKy nocjie BbmeceHHH npnroBopa. felonious, adj. npecxynHbiii; 3JiocxHbiii; yMwnuieHHbiii felony, n. xnacKoe yrojiOBHoe npecxyruieHHe KaxeropHH XHHCKHX npecxyruieHHii, HaKa3amieM 3a Koxopwe HBJwexcH AnnxejibHoe xiopeMHoe 3aKjnoneHHe (6oAee OAHoro roAa) Bruioxb AO CMepxHoii Ka3HH. K HHM OXHOCHXCH: HanaAeHHe npn oxHrnaiom.HX oScxoHxejibcxBax (aggravated assault), pa36oiiHoe HanaAeHHe (robbery), noAHeor (arson), H3HacHAOBaHHe (rape), y6niicxBO (murder) H X.A. B KJiaccHcjjHKamm npecxyiuieHHft HBJIHIOXCH 6ojiee cepbe3HWMH no cpaBHeHmo c npecxynjieHHHMH cpeAHeii xn>KecxH (misdemeanor) H npocxynKaMH (infraction). If Tom Fisher is paroled again and commits another violent crime, the District Attorney has an answer for him: the federal three-strikes law, which mandated life in prison for a person convicted of a third felony. ECJIH ToMa Onniepa onnxb OCBO6OAHX ycjiOBHO-AOcpoHHO H OH coBepiimx eme OAHO HacHJibCXBeHHoe npecxynjieHHe, y OKpyacHoro npoicypopa TOXOB AJW Hero OXBCT: 4)eAepajibHWH 3aKOH "xpex nonwxoK", corjiacHo KoxopoMy Jinny, xpnacAW ocy»AeHHOMy 3a xmKKoe npecxynjieHHe, o6H3axejibHO Ha3HaHaexcH no»H3HeHHoe xiopeMHoe 3aiaiK)HeHHe. fender, n. Kpwjio (MamHHbi) She had never gotten a ticket or scraped a fender, y Hee He 6WJIO HH eAHHoro urrpa<}>a, H HH uapanHHW Ha Kpbijie. ~ bender, coll. He3HaHHxejibHoe cxojiKHOBeHHe; jierKan aBapnn "It was nothing but a fender-bender. I just brushed the side of the other car." "Mw npocxo "nouejiOBajiHCb" c xoii MauiHHoii. Si xojibKO uapanHyji eii 6OK". field sobriety test, phr. BHejia6opaxopHan npoBepKa Ha xpe3Bocn>; xecx Ha xpe3Bocxb. (See test) fifth, num. coll. nnxwii (= Fifth Amendment) rinxan nonpaBKa K KoHCXHxynjHH CI1IA, 3amHiuaioiuaH npaBa rpaacAaH nyxeM orpaHHHeHHH npoH3BOjia Bjiacxeii. B COOXBCXCXBHH C Heii, JIHUO Moacex 6wxb npHBJieHeHo K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH xojibKO no o6BHHHxejibHOMy aKxy 6ojibmoii KOJiJierHH IIPHCHHCHWX, JIHUO He o6n3aHO AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB caMoro ce6a H X.A. ~ Amendment privilege npaBO, rapaHXHpoBaHHoe ILixoii nonpaBKoii (= ~ Amendment right) ~ Amendment right npaBO, rapaHXHpoBaHHoe Ilnxoii nonpaBKoii (= - Amendment privilege) This time, he cannot refuse to answer questions by relying upon his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, as he could and did in his criminal trial. Ha 3xox pa3 OH He CMOHCCT, KaK OH 3XO cAeJian Ha yrojiOBHOM npouecce, oxKa3axbcn ox oxBexa Ha Bonpocw, cocjiaBinncb Ha npano, rapaHTHpoeaHHoe IIHTOH nonpaBKoii, He yjinnaxb caMoro ce6n. invoke the ~ npHSerayxb K Ilnxoii nonpaBKe (= take the ~ ) take the ~ npH6erHyxb K flnxoii nonpaBKe (= invoke the ~)

128

fight

fight, v. cpaacaxbcn; BoeBaxb; 6opoxbcn; Becxn cxBaxKy When Congress passed the bill last year and President Clinton signed it, the law was trumpeted as an important new tool in fighting crime. KorAa B npouiJioM roAy KoHipecc npHHHJi 3xox 3aKOHonpoeicx, H npe3HAeHx KJIHHXOH noAnncaji ero, 3aKOH 6WJI npoB03rnameH HOBWM opyAHeM B 6opb6e c npecxynHocxbio. file, n . ACJIO, Aocbe, namca c AOKyMeHxaMH, KapxoxeKa I called the attorney, and he promised to find my file. Si no3BOHHJi aABOKaxy, H OH noo6emaJi HaiixH Moe Aejio. file, v. 1. noAaBaxb, npeACxaBAHXb (AOKyMeHX) The driver decided to file an accident report blaming you for the incident. BOAHxejib peniHJi 3anojiHHXb 6jiaHK 3a»BJieHHH o AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHOM npoHcmecxBHH, OGBHHHB Bac B cjiynHBmeMCH. ~ a n a p p e a l noAaBaxb anejuiHumo He will remain in the custody on contempt-of-court charges until he comes up with the cash or wins the appeal his attorney plans to file. O H fjyAex HaxoAHXCH B 3aKjnoHeHHH 3a HeyBaaceHHe K cyAy AO xex nop, noxa He co6epex xpe6yeMOH CVMMW HJIH noKa anejuiauHa, Koxopyio ero aABOKax coGnpaexcH noAaxb, He 6yAex yAOBJiexBOpeHa. ~ a c h a r g e ( a g a i n s t s m b . ) B036y)KAaxb yroAOBHoe ACJIO; noAaBaxb 3aHBJieHHe c n p o c b 6 o i i B036yAHXb yrojiOBHoe Aejio; npeAbflBJinxb O6BHHCHHH N o charges were filed in this case. n o AaHHOMy Aejiy O6BHHCHHH npeAbHBJieHO He 6WJIO. ~ a d o c u m e n t noAaBaxb AOKyMeHX ~ a m o t i o n noAaBaxb xoAaxaiicxBO ~ f o r s m t h . noAaBaxb 3aHBjieHHe o HCM-JI. He repeatedly called her at night, threatening her. Hoping to scare him off, Laura filed for an order of protection against him. O H nocxoHHHo 3BOHHJI eii no HonaM H yrpoacaji. Jlopa, B HaAe»Ae, HXO OH Hcnyraexcn H oxcxaHex, noAajia 3aHBjieHHe o npeAocxaBJieHHH opAepa Ha 3auiHxy. 2. noAuiHBaxb B ACJIO; 3aHocnxb B KapxoxeKy 3 . HAXH Apyr 3a ApyroM, rycbKOM The judge excused the jury, and the lawyers filed back into his chambers. CyAbH oxnycxHji npHcnxcHwx, H aABOKaxw HanpaBHJiucb Apyr 3a Apyroiw B ero Ka6HHex. find, v. Bbmocnxb n p n r o B o p , onpeAeAeHHe, pemeHHe ~ s m b . g u i l t y / n o t g u i l t y npH3HaBaxb BHHOBHbiM/HeBHHOBHbiM "On the first count, how does the jury find?," asked the judge. "We find the defendant guilty," announced the foreman. — KaKOBo pemeHHe npncHHCHbix no nepBOMy nyHKxy O6BHHCHHH? — cnpocnji cyAbH.

— Mw npH3uaeM o6BHHHeMoro BHHOBHWM, — KOJIJierHH npHCHHCHWX. finding, n . 1. onpeAcneHHe; pemeHHe

o6bHBHJi npeAceAaxejib

BWHOCHXCH IIPHCHHCHWMH HJIH cyAbeii.

g u i l t y ~ onpeAejieHHe o BHHOBHOCXH I know that a no contest plea will result in a guilty finding regarding the charges listed in Paragraph 7.

fire

129

Si 3Haio, HXO B pe3yjibxaxe noAann 3aHBJieHHH o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH 6yAex BbmeceHO onpeAejieHne o BHHOBHOCXH no O6BHHCHHHM, nepeHHCjieHHWM B nyHKxe 7. 2. BWBOA; 3aKJnoHeHHe

~ of fact KOHCxaxHpyiomaH nacxb cyAe6Horo pememiH; BWBOA Ha ocHOBaHHH npeACxaBJieHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB, <}>aKX0B (= finding) fine, n. rnxpa^; ACHOKHOC B3wcKaHHe B HaKa3aHHe 3a HXO-A. "The fine is $500, and you will need to pay it off by the end of the month," said the judge to the defendant. "CyMMa uixpa(J>a cocxaBJinex 500 AOJiJiapoB, H BW AOJDKHW nojmocxwo ee BbinjiaxHXb AO KOHua sxoro Mecnua", — CKa3aji cyAbH o6BHHHeMOMy. compensatory ~ KOMneHcauHOHHan Bwroiaxa; KOMneHcauHOHHbiii mxpa^ This compensatory fine is a money judgment and is payable at the rate of $50 per month. ^aHHWH KOMneHcauHOHHbiii iuxpa<|> HajioaceH npeAnncaHHeM cyAa o AeHe>KHOM B3WCKaHHH H noAJieacnr e»eMecHHHoii Bbinjiaxe B pa3Mepe 50 AOJiJiapoB. excessive - npe3MepHO BWCOKHS mxpacj) The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution protects people against excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishment. BocbMan nonpaBKa K KOHCXHXVUHH 3amHiuaex npaBa rpaacAaH ox Hpe3MepHO BMCOKHX mxpa<|)OB HJIH xcecxoKoro H HeoowHHoro HaKa3aHHH. stipulated ~ oroBopeHHan cyMMa uixpa^a Defendant shall pay to the Multnomah County Circuit Court a stipulated fine for the benefit of the City of Portland in the amount of $300. 06BHHHeMWH AOJiaceH BbinjiaxHXb OKpy)KHOMy cyAy OKpyra MajixHOMa oroBopeHHyio cyMMy iuxpa<|>a B pa3Mepe 300 AOJiJiapoB, Koxopan nocxynnx B 4>OHA MyHHUHnajiHxexa nopxJieHAa. levy ~ Hajiaraxb, B3wcKHBaxb inxpa<|> Today, Judge James Bascue levied a $500 fine on the defense attorney. CerojjHH cyzu>HflaceHMCBacK B3bicKaji c 3amnxHHKa uiTpa<j) B pa3Mepe 500 AOJIJiapOB. fine, v. Hanaraxb nixpacj); unpa<j)OBaxb If convicted of harboring illegal immigrants, the defendants could be sentenced to five years in prison and fined $250,000. ECJIH noAcyzmMbix npH3Haiox BHHOBHWMH B yKpbroaxejibcxBe Hejieranwibix HMMHrpaHxoB, HM Moryx Ha3HaHHXb Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe nnxn Jiex jiHmeHHH CBO6OAW H Hajioxcuxb urrpa B pa3Mepe 250 xwc. AOJiJiapoB. fingerprint, n. oxnenaxoK najibua We checked her fingerprints, and sure enough, she was arrested five years ago for prostitution. Mw npOBepujiH oxnenaxKH najibueB H, KOHCHHO ace, nnxb jiex Ha3aA OHa apecxoBbmajiacb 3a npocxHxyuHio. take ~s CHHMaxb oxnenaxKH najibueB; AaKxajiocKormpoBaxb fingerprint, v. CHHMaxb oxnenaxKH najibueB; AaKXHJiocKonnpoBaxb fire, n. oroHb open ~ oxKpwBaxb oroHb As he tried to drive through the barricade, gang members opened fire. Korm OH nwxajiCH npoexaxb nepe3 3arpa»AeHHe, HJieHW rpynnHpoBKH oxKpujiH oroHb.

130

fire

fire, v. cxpejiHXb; Becxn orom,; npoH3BOAHXb BbicxpeJi death by ~ing squad paccxpeji; CMepxb nepe3 paccxpeJi "Spies have never been popular with anyone, and the Geneva Protocol merely affirmed a rule for time of war, mandating their death . . . usually by firing squad" (T. Clancy, Debt of Honor). "UlnHOHOB HHKXO HHKorAa He jno6HJi, H npoxoKOJi DKeHeBCKOH KOHBCHUHH npocxo yxBepAHJi Ha Boemioe BpeMH npaBHJio, npeAnncwBaiomee Ka3Hb, OGWHHO nepe3 paccxpeji... (T. KJOHCH "flpnr necxH"). fire-arm(s), n. oraecxpejibHoe opyacHe He went to the prosecutor with a request for warrant to search Smith's office and home for firearms and a knife. OH nonieJi K npoicypopy c npocb6oii o noJiyneHKH opAepa Ha O6WCK pa6onero KaGuHexa H AOMa CMHxa AJIH Haxo)KAeHHH orHecxpejibHoro opyxcua H Hoxca. fishtail, v. BHJiaxb (o Mannme) The driver stepped on the gas and the car fishtailed away. BOAHxejib Haacaji Ha ra3, H, BHJibHyB, MauiHHa cKpwjiacb. flag, v. cHTHanH3HpoBaxb; noAaBaxb 3HaK ~ down "rojiocoBaxb"; "jiOBHXb"; ocxaHaBJiimaxb MamHHy The police officers were flagged down by a man, who reported a drunken driver. KaKOH-xo nejiOBeK ocxanoBHJi nojiHueiicKyio MamHHy H COO6IUHJI O nbHHOM BOAHxene. flee, v. (fled, fled) Seacaxb; cnacaxbca 6ercxBOM forcible, adj. HacmibcxBeHHwii; c npHMeHeHneM CHJILI - e n t r y caMOBOJibHoe HacHJibcxBeHHoe BxopaceHHe; npoHHKHOBeHHe B TKimmnfi (= forced entry). (See entry) foreman, n. npeAceAaxejib KOjuierHH npncHHCHbix (= foreperson) "On the first count, how does the jury find?," asked the judge. "We find the defendant guilty," announced the foreman. "KaKOBO pemeHHe npncHHCHbix no nepBOMy nyHKxy OGBHHCHHH?" — cnpocnji CyAbH.

"Mw npH3HanH o6BHHHeMoro BHHOBHbiM", — ofjbHBHJi npeAceAaxejib Kojijieruu npucHXCHbix. forensic, adj. cyAe6Hwii ~ medicine cyAe6Han MeAHumia ~ pathologist cyAe6Hbiii naxojior. (See pathologist) forfeit, n. AHmnxbCH nero-A.; nonnaxHXbCH 3a HXO-JI. YxpaxHXb HXO-JI. B HaKa3aHHe 3a jwioHeHHe ox HcnoAHeHHH npaBOBbix o6H3aHHOcxeii HJIH coBepmeHHe npecxynjieHHH. I have not been convicted or forfeited bail or security on the offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicants. Y MeHH He 6WJIO cyAHMOcxn H H He xepaji npaBa Ha B03BpaujeHHe AeHexoioro 3ajiora HJIH AeHe»cHOH rapaHXHH B CBH3H C npHBJieneHHeM K VTOJIOBHOH

oxBexcxBeHHocxH 3a ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH. forfeiture, n. 1. yxpaxa, noxepn, KOH<j>HCKauHH (AeHer, 3anora, CO6CXBCHHOCXH); HaKa3aHHe B BHAC KOHqbncKauHH nero-Ji. 2. HXO-JI., yxpaneHHoe B pe3yjibxaxe xaKoro HaKa3aHHH OAHH H3 BHAOB HaKa3aHHH (penalty) 3a HapymeHHe npaBOBbix o6H3aHHOcxefi, HanpHMep, yxpaxa 3ajiora H3-3a HCHBKH B cyA B Ha3HaneHHoe BpeMH, HJIH

fry

131

coBepmeHHe npecxynjieHHH ( c r i m i n a l forfeiture), HanpHMep, KOH(J>HCKaijHH Moxejia y BjiaAeJibua 3a Hcnojib30BaHHe noMerucHHH B npecxynHbix ijejiax. Mexican judges impose substantial asset forfeitures to prevent traffickers from using their wealth to run their drug empires from prison. CyAbH B MeKCHKe Hanaraiox HaKa3aHHe B BHAC KOH(J)HCKauHH 3HaHHxejn>HOH nacxH COCXOHHHH y AejibuoB AJIH xoro, HXO6W noMemaxb HM ncnojib30Baxb CBOH 6oraxcxBa JIM pyKOBOAexBa HapKOHMnepHHMH H3 3aKjuoHeHHH. bail ~ KOHc^HCKauHH, noxepa, yxpaxa, jraineHHc 3anora 3ajior yxpanimaexcH B pe3yjibxaxe HCHBKH B cyA B HaAJieHcaiuee BpeMH. forge, v. noAAeJibmaxb; $ajibCH$HUHpoBaxb; coBepmaxb noAJior Prosecutors dropped murder charges against two defendants after a police officer admitted he forged a witness's statement. ripoKypopw CHHJIH o6BHHeHHe B y6HHCXBe c ABVX O6BHHHCMWX nocjie xoro, KaK nojiHuencKHH npH3HajiCH B noAAeJiKe 3aHBJieHHH CBHAexejin. f o r g e r y , n. noAJior; noAAejiKa; 4>ajibniHBKa foul, adj. rpH3Hbift ~ p l a y Aejio HCHHCXO; HCHHCXOC ACAO. ( S e e p l a y )

f r a m e , v. coll. 4>a6pHKOBaxb (ACAO, oSBHHeHHe); JIOHCHO o6BHHHXb Koro-Ji.; noAxacoBbmaxb (jraKxw Some people still think that the LAPD planted evidence to frame Simpson. HeKoxopwe Bee eme cnnxaiox, HXO jioc-aHAxeejiecKoe nojiHueftcKoe ynpaBJieHHe cneunajibHO noAopocHJio VJIHKH, HXO6W c(j>a6pHKOBaxb npoxHB CHMncoHa Aejio.

f r a m e - u p , n. coll. JioacHoe OSBKHCHHC; noAxacoBKa tjiaKXOB He was a victim of a frame-up. O H cxaji xeepxBoft JioxcHoro O6BHHCHHH. f r a u d , v. MoinemfflHecxBo; oSMaH yMbiuuieHHoe HCKaaceHHe HJIH coKpwxHe (jraicxoB, BBCACHHC B 3a6jxy»cAeHHe AJW OKa3aHHH B03ACIICXBHHH Ha KOrO-JI. "I'm sick and tired of dealing with all these frauds and rip-offs," said the retiring insurance company investigator. "MHe AO CMepxn HaAoejio 3aHHMaxbcn BCCMH SXHMH MomeHHHHecxBaMH H HaAyBaxejibcxBaMH", — cKa3an VXOAHIUHH Ha neHCHio cjieAOBaxejib cxpaxoBOH KOMnaHHH. f r a u d u l e n t , adj. MomeHHimecKHii; o6MaHHwii; )KyjibHHHecKHH After a staged auto accident they filed a claim that the insurance company investigators considered fraudulent. llocjie HHcueHHpoBaHHH AopoacHo-xpaHcnopxHoro npOHcmecxBHH OHH noAann xpe6oBaHHe o B03MemeHHH yniep6a, Koxopoe cjieAOBaxejiH cxpaxoBoii KOMnaHHH nOCHHXaJIH MOmeHHHHeCKHM. freeze, v., si. 3aMepexb; ocxaHOBHXbcn Ha Mecxe "I shouted, 'Freeze!' but he kept approaching, so I fired." "Si 3aKpHHaji, "Cxofi!", HO OH npoAOJiacaji ABHraxbcn B MOCM HanpaBJieHHH, H H BWCXpeJIHJl". frisk, v. si. uiMOHaxb "The cop frisked me pretty good." "Menr MeHH xopomo npomMOHaji". fry, v. si oxnpaBHXb Koro-Ji., oxnpaBHXbcn Ha 3JieKxpHHecKHii cxyji ( = b u r n ) He's going to fry for his crimes. 3a CBOH npecxynjieHHH OH 6yAex wapuxbca Ha 3JieicrpHHecKOM cxyjie.

132

fugitive

fugitive, n. 6enieu ~ from justice JIHUO, CKpwBaioiueecH ox npaBocyAHH The fugitive was brought to justice. CKpbiBaBuiHiicH Gerjieu 6WJI oxAaH B pyKH npaBocyAHH. furnish, v. npeACxaBjiaxb - i n g false information npeAcxaBJieHHe JIOHCHWX CBCACHHii, JIOKHOH HH(J>opMauHH. (See information)

G gag, n. KJinn ~ order cyAe6Hoe pacnopn)KeHHe o Hepa3rjiameHHH. (See order) gambling, n. a3apxm>ie nrpw The Genovese family is suspected of creating the largest bookmaking and gambling rings. KjiaH #HceHOBH3 noA03peBaexcn B co3AaHHH KpynHeHiueii cexn 6yKMeKepcKoro H uropHoro 6H3Heca. gang, n. 6aHAa; rpynnnpoBKa street ~ yjiHHHan 6aHAa, rpynnnpoBKa Police worry that street gang wars are turning more violent. IIOJIHUHH 03a6oneHa xeM, HXO CXWHKH YJIHHHI>IX 6aHjj cxaHOBHxca 6onee

ojKecxoneHHWMH ~ bang, si. rpynnoBOH ceKc; rpynnoBoe H3HacHJioBaHHe; "xpaMBaft" good, adj. onpaBAaHHbiii; 3aKOHHbiii ~ cause AocxaxonHoe ocHOBaHHe (= sufficient cause). (See cause) grand, adj. Gojibmon; KpymiwH - j u r y 6ojibinaH KOjuierHH npHCJDKHbix. (See jury) ~ larceny XHIUCHHC B oco6o Kpynm>ix pa3Mepax. (See larceny) guideline, n. AnpeKXHBa; pyKOBOAaiune yKa3aHHH; HopMaxHB sentencing ~s HopMaxHBW, mKana AA« onpeAeAeHHH HaKa3aHHH ynnxbiBaioxcH ABa OCHOBHBIX <J>aKxopa: yronoBHoe nponuioe BHHOBHOFO H cxeneHb xH»cecxH npecxynjieHHH, 3aq)HKCHpoBaHHbie Ha ropH30HxajibHwx (ox A AO I) H BepxHKajibHbix JIHHHHX (ox 1 AO 11) xa6jiHijw (sentencing guidelines grid), Ha nepeceneHHH Koxopwx (HanpHMep, H 6) H HaxoAHxcn HCKOMWH ypoBeHb.

Judge J. Reddin of Federal District Court went beyond the normal sentencing guidelines in the case of Ann Shannon, who pleaded guilty to charges of attacking six clinics in California, Nevada, and Oregon.

134

guilt

#>K. PeAaHH, cyAbH (J)eAepajibHoro panoHHoro cyAa, npeBWCHJi HOpMaxuBbi AJIH onpeAejieHHH HaKa3aHHH no Aejiy AHHW IIIeHOH, Koxopan 3anBHJia o BHHOBHOCXH B HanaAeHHH Ha mecxb KJIHHHK B KajiH(j)opHHH, HeBaAe H OperoHe. guilt, n. BHHa a d m i s s i o n o f ~ npH3HaHHe BHHbi Jurors often mistake invoking the Fifth Amendment for an admission of guilt. *Iacxo npHcnacHbie OUJH6OHHO CHHxaiox, HXO ucnojib30BaHHe npaBa, rapaHxnpoBaHHoro IIHXOH nonpaBKoii, HBJIHCXCH npH3HaHHeM BHHW. g u i l t y , adj. BHHOBHBIH

When the judge takes a no contest plea, he reviews the police reports to determine whether someone is guilty or not. KorAa cyAbH 3acjryiiiHBaex 3aHBJieHHe o HeocnapHBaHHH ofjBHHeHHH, OH H3ynaex nOJIHUeHCKHe npOXOKOJIbl, HX06bI OnpeAeJIHXb BHHOBHOCXb HJIH HeBHHOBHOCXb jinua. b e ~ o f s m t h . / d o i n g s m t h . 6wxb BHHOBHI>IM B HCM-JI., B coBepineHHH nero-Ji. Last week a Cook County jury found him guilty of criminal sexual assault, solicitation of child pornography, and obstruction of justice. Ha npoimiOH HeAejie npHCHHCHbie OKpyra KVK npH3HajiH ero BUHOBHUM B noHy»cAeHHH K nojioBOMy CHomeHHio, pacnpocxpaHeHHH ACTCKOH nopHorpa^HH H npenHxexBHH oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH. p r o v e s m b . ~ AOKa3axb BHHOBHoexb The defendant is innocent until the state proves the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 06BHHHCMWH cHHxaexcH HeBHHOBHbiM AO xex nop, noxa rocyAapcxBeHHoe oGBHHeHHe He AOKaacex ero BHHy BHe o6ocHOBamioro COMHCHHH. find s m b . ~ npH3Haxb Koro-Ji. BHHOBHWM The court found you guilty of the charges of failure to appear and menacing, pursuant to your pleas of no contest. CorjiacHo BauiHM 3aaBJieHHHM o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH, cyA npH3Haji Bac BHHOBHbiM no O6BHHCHHHM "HeHBKa B cyA" H "yrp03a HanaAeHHeM". ~ v e r d i c t o6BHHHxejibHwii BepAHKx; 3aKjnoHeHHe IIPHCHHCHWX o BHHOBHOCXH ( = a verdict of ~) "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxejibHoro o6cy)KAeHHH Bcex npeACxaBJieHHwx AOKa3axejibcxB, BW npHAexe K xBepAOMy y6e«AeHHio, HXO O6BHHHCMWH BHHOBCH B coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero O6BHHHK>X, BW o6n3aHbi BWHCCXH BepAHKX BHHOBHOCXH", — CKa3an cyAbH, o6pamancb K npncHHCHWM. gun, n. orHecxpejibHoe opyacne HanpHMep, pyacbe, nncxojiex, peBOJibBep, Kapa6mi, APO6OBHK. gun, v. cxpejwxb ~ smb. down yjioHcnxb; cHHXb BwcxpejioM Unlike many of the recently deceased Russians, he was not a prominent banker or journalist, nor was he gunned down on the street or ambushed in his doorway. B OXJIHHHe OX MHOrHX HeAaBHO CKOHHaBIHHXCH pyccKHX, OH He 6WJI HH BHAHWM 6aHKHpoM, HH HeypHajiHcxoM, ero He VJIOHCHJIH BbicxpejioM Ha yjinue H He noA>KHAajiH B noAbe3Ae AOMa. g u n m a n , n. 1. Boopy>KeHHWH 6aHAHx, npecxynHHK

gunshot

135

As Tom drove home one night, he was accosted by a gunman, who forced him to move over at gunpoint. OAHaacAW BenepoM, xorAa TOM exaji Ha MauiHHe AOMOH, Ha Hero Hanan BoopyxceHHbiii 6aHAur, Koxopwii, yrpoxan nncxojiexoM, 3acxaBHJi ero nOABHHVXbCH. 2. Boopy»ceHHbifi HCJIOBCK

gunpoint, n. at ~ yrpoacaa opyxmeu; noA AyJiOM nncxojiexa The defense argued that she had committed the crime under duress since she was forced at gunpoint to participate in the robbery. ApryMeHxoM 3auiHxw fjbui xox 4>aicx, HXO npecxynjieHHe 6WJIO coBepnieHo noA AaBjieHHCM, XBK KaK ee 3acxaBHJiH ynacxBOBaxb B orpa&neHHH, yrpoxcan opyxcueM. g u n s h o t , n. BwcxpeA (H3 orHecxpejibHoro opyacHH). ( S e e g u n ) ~ w o u n d oraecxpeAbHaH paHa The victim died from gunshot wounds. noTepneBuiHH yMep ox oraecxpejibHbix paH.

H habeas corpus, phr. Lat. cyAe6m>iii npHKa3 o AOcxaBJieHHH Koro-ji. B cyA (= writ of habeas corpus; Great Writ) OSWHHO AJia BWHCHCHHH Bonpoca o 3aKOHHOcxH coAepacaHHH ero noA cxpaaceft. habitual, adj. 1. yKopeHHBnraftcH 2. 06bIHHblft, npHBWHHblli ~ criminal 3aKopeHejiwfi npecxynHHK, peuHAHBHCX (= ~ offender, - felon). (See offender) hacker, n. coll. xaKep; KOMnwoxepHwii HCVJIHK He was a notorious hacker who had stolen information from the government and had evaded arrest for more than two years. OH 6WJI H3BecxHbiM xaKepoM, BWKpaBinHM rocyAapcxBeHHyio HH^opMauHio H CKpbmaBmHMCH ox apecxa 6ojiee ABVX Jiex. had-not, conj. ecjin 6w He (= but-for test) ~ test, n. KpnxepHft "CCAH 6W He". KpHxepnii, no3BOJiHK)m,Hii oxBexHXb Ha Bonpoc: ActtcxBHxeAbHo AH AC&CXBHH AaHHoro jiHi^a noBJieKJiH 3a co6oii yKa3aHHoe co6wxHe. Bonpoc 4>opMyjiHpyexca cneAyiomHM o6pa30M: "riporaomjio 6w yKa3aHHoe co6wxHe, ecAH 6w AaHHoro AHua npn 3XOM He 6buio?" half-way, adj. npoMeacyxoHHwii; pacnoAO»ceHHbift Ha noAnyxH - h o u s e HcnpaBHxeJibHoe, jieHe6Hoe O6IUOKHXHC npoMeacyxoHHoro xnna. (See house) handcuff, n. pi. HapyHHHKH handcuff, v. HaACBaxb HapyHHHKH Before he handcuffed him, the officer read him his rights. flepeA xeM, KaK HaAexb Ha Hero HapyHHHKH, nojiHueftcKHii yBeAOMHJi ero o npaBax. handgun, n. nncxojiex

hearing

137

hang, v. (hanged, hanged) Bemaxb Koro-Ji.; Ka3HHXb nepe3 noBeineHHe ~ing judge cyAbH-"najiaH"; cyAbH-"BeinaxeJib" (See judge) harass, v. npecJieAOBaxb; npncxaBaxb; npHHHHHXb 6ecnoKoftcxBo harassment, n. npncxaBaHne; npHHHHCHHe 6ecnoKoiicxBa; AOMoraxejibcxBa noBeAeHHe, nocxynicH HAH CAOBa, ocKopGiwioiuHe, nyraioiuHe HAH pa3Apa>KaioiuHe Koro-ji. (HanpHMep, ocKopSHxejibHoe npincocHOBeHHe, npHHHHHiomHe 6ecnoKoftcxBO aHOHHMHwe 3BOHKH, ByjibrapHan penb H X.A.)sexual ~ ceKcyanbHwe AOMoraxejibcxBa, npHXH3aHHH A former state employee brought a sexual-harassment lawsuit against President Clinton. BwBuian cjiyxcamaH rocyAapcxBeHHoro annapaxa mxaxa npeAbHBHJia HCK npe3HAeHxy KJIHHXOHV, O6BHHHB ero B ceKcyajibHbix AOMoraxejibcxsax. harbor, v. yKpbmaxb; AaBaxb npHSexcHmc If convicted of harboring illegal immigrants, the defendants could be sentenced to five years in prison and fined $250,000. ECJIH ofjBHHHeMbix npH3Haiox BHHOBHWMH B yKpbiBaxejibcxBe HejierajibHbix HMMHrpanxoB, HX Moryx npHTOBopHXb K nnxH roAaM JiHmeHHH CBOGOAW H mxpa^y B pa3Mepe 250'TUC. AOJiJiapoB. hardened, adj. yKopeHHBmniicH; oacecxoHeHHwii ~ criminal 3aKopeHeJiw# npecxynHHK. (See criminal) hardship, n. xpyAHocra; HenpHaxHocxn - p e r m i t pa3pemeHHe Ha ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM B 3KcxpeHHwx cjiynanx (= occupational license). (See permit) harm, n. BpeA; yiuep6; noBpexcAemie bodily ~ xejiecHoe noBpoKAeHHe BoAe3Hb, $H3HHecKaa 6ojib HJIH yBenbe. grievous bodily ~ xn>KKoe xejiecHoe noBpe>KAeHHe harm, v.npnHHHHXb BpeA, 3JIO; HaHocnxb ymepG; xpaBMHpoBaxb; o6n»caxb To begin criminal prosecution against a person who has harmed you, report the incident to police at 911. AJIH B036y)KAeHHH yrojioBHoro Aena npoxHB jinua, npHHHHHBiuero BaM BpeA, n03BOHHXe B HOJIHUHK) no HOMepy 911. harsh, adj. cxporaft; >KCCXOKHH; cypoBbift ~ sentence cypoBoe HaKa3aHHe. (See sentence) hash, n. coll. ramnm (= hashish) hashish, n. ramnm hearing, n. cjrymaHHe; cyAe6noe 3aceAaHHe Cjiymamfc, nocBaruemioe paccMOxpeHHio onpeAejieHHoro Bonpoca (HanpHMep, o AOcyAeSHOM OCBOGOXACHHH, cniDKeHHH cyMMW 3aaora, npHo6meHHH K Aejry KaKHx-Ji. AOKa3axejibcxB H X.A.) bail ~ cyAe6Hoe cjiymaHHe o 3ajiore CjrymaHHe o BO3MO;KHOCXH BbinycKa noA 3ajior H 06 onpeAejieHHH cyMMW 3ajiora. motion ~ cjrymaHHe no paccMOxpeHmo xoAaxaftcxB preliminary ~ pacnopaAHxeJibHoe saceAaHHe (= show cause ~) 3aceAaHne, nocBamciffloe paccMOxpeHmo ocHOBaHHft AJW B036yxcACHHH yrojioBHbix ACJI.

pretrial ~ npeABapHxeAbHoe cjrymaHHe Aejia. (See pretrial)

138

hearsay

s h o w c a u s e ~ pacnopHAHxejibnoe 3aceAaHHe ( = p r e l i m i n a r y ~ ) "I'll be at the show cause hearing tomorrow," said the judge. "3aBxpa H 6yAy Ha pacnopaAHxejibHOM cyAe6H0M 3aceAaHHH", — cxa3aji cyAbH.

status ~ cjrymaHHe o xoAe Aejia The trial is set for April 16, with a status hearing before another judge scheduled for January 18. CyAe6HWH npouecc Ha3HaneH Ha 16 anpenn, a cjiymaHHe o xoAe Aejia HanpaBJieHO Ha paccMOxpeHHe Apyroro cyAbH 18 HHBapn. hearsay, n. noKa3aHHH c nyacHX CJIOB, ocHOBaHHbie Ha orryxax (= hearsay evidence, secondhand evidence) CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH c nyacHX CJIOB, CKa3aHHoe BHe 3ajia cyAa. CorjiacHo npaBHJiy o AonycKe AOKa3axejibcxB, ocHOBaHHbix Ha cjryxax (hearsay rule), OHH He AonycKaioxcH B Kanecxse AOKa3axejibcxB, nocKOJibKy 3XH noKa3aHHH cAeJiaHbi BHe 3ana cyAa JIHUOM, He npHHHBmHM npHcnry, no HHM Hejib3H npoBecxH nepeKpecxHwft Aonpoc H X.A. In a ferocious sidebar battle in the trial, the prosecutor tried to persuade the judge to allow this witness to testify. But the judge excluded that testimony as hearsay. B acapKOM noeAHHKe y cyAeiicKoro Mecxa BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo npouecca oGBHHHxenb nwxancH Ao6nxbCH ox cyAbH pa3pemeHHH Ha Aany noKa3aHHH 3XHM CBHAexejieM. Ho cyAbH He AonycxHJi noKa3aHHH cBHAexejin KaK noKa3aHHH c HV3KHX CJIOB.

double ~ noKa3aHHH, ocHOBaHHbie Ha BXOPHHHBIX cjxyxax (= hearsay within hearsay, multiple hearsay) heat of passion, phr. a(j)(j)eKx (= hot blood) crime committed in the ~ npecxynjieHHe, coBepmeHHoe B COCXOHHHH a<J>4>eKxa (= crime of passion). (Cf. cold blood; cool blood) CocxoHHHe ySniiubi B MOMCHX coBepmeHHH yMwmjieHHoro ySnwcxBa. CyAeSHbiii BWBOA oxHocnxejibHO xoro, HXO B MOMCHX coBepmeHHH y6niicxBa noAcyAHMbift HaxoAHJicH B COCXOHHHH cHJibHoro AymeBHoro BOJIHCHHH, H ero pa3yM 6WJI 3axeMHeH cHJibHWMH HeKOHxpojinpyeMbiMH SMOUHBMH. hereby, adv. 3XHM; HacxoniuHM; CHM I hereby request a jury trial for the above matter. HacxoauiHM H npomy o paccMOxpeHHH BwmeyKa3aHHoro Aejia cyAOM npHCHHCHWX. h e r e i n , adv. 1. 3Aecb; n p n CCM 2. n o AaHHOMy ACJxy Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and advises the court that he understands that he has a right to a public trial by impartial jury, riexp HBaHOB, o6BHHHeMWH no AaHHOMy Aejiy, JIHHHO npeACxaarnHH nepeA cyAOM cxaBHX cyA B H3BecxHocxb o XOM, HXO OH 3Haex o npaBe Ha oxKpwxoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia 6ecnpncxpacxHWMH npHCHHCHWMH. h e r o i n , n. repoHH t a r - CMOAoo6pa3HWH repoHH OopMa repoHHa Ha OAHOH H3 cxaAHii e r o nojiyneHKH. u n c u t - HHCXbiii, 6e3 npHMecH repoHH KoHueHxpHpoBaHHaH (J)opMa r e p o m i a h i d i n g , n. npnxaHbe; cpwBaHHe; yxaHBaHHe b e in ~ npaxaxbCH; cKpwBaxbca

hit

139

g o in ~ cnpnxaxbca; cKpwxbcn The gang's foreman, a man named Percy House, was apprehended, but two of his accomplices went into hiding. TjiaBapb 6aHAw no HMCHH Hepcn Xayc 6WJI 3aAepHcaH, HO ABoe H3 ero C006lUHHKOB CKpblJIHCb. h i g h , adj. coll. HaBecejie; OAypMaHeHHWH (HapKOXHKaMH); onbHHCHHbiii Ronal Creel, who was drunk and high on drugs, was charged with murder. POHajIbA KpHJI, KOXOpWH 6WJI nbHH H OAypMaHeH HapKOXHKaMH, OSBHHHJICH B y6HiicxBe. g e t ~ Kaii(})OBaxb; JiOBHXb Kaii(f) They got high every night in cheap motels. Ka^KAWH Benep B AemeBwx Moxejinx OHH JIOBHJIH Kaft<|>. hijack, v. 3axBaxnxb caMOJigx h i j a c k e r , v. B03AyniHWH nnpax; 3axBaxHmx caMOJiSxa h i j a c k i n g 3axBax (caMOJiSxa c 33JK»KHHKaMH); B03AymHoe irapaxcxBO h i n d e r , v. 3axpyAHHXb; ocjiOHCHHXb; Memaxb; npennxcxBOBaxb. "Three people were killed . . . by a single weapon, all personal effects removed in the middle of the city's most crowded park . . . to hinder physical identification" (M. K. Smith, Gorky Park). "B ueHxpe caMoro jnoAHoro napxa ropoAa H3 OAHoro opyacHH 6WJIO y6nxo xpn HeJIOBeKa H H3bHXW BCe JIHHHbie BeiAH, HX06bI OCJIOHCHHXb ono3HaHne" (M. K. CMHX "napK TopbRoro"). history, n. nponuioe These criminals have broken the social contract, and, given their history, I am confident they will continue to offend unless we lock them up. 3XH npecxynHHKH HapyuiHJiH o6mecxBeHHWH AoroBop H, yHHXbraaH HX npouuioe, H c yBepeHHoexwo Mory CKa3axb, HXO OHH 6yjiyr npoAOJiacaxb Hapymaxb 3aKOH, ecjin MW HX xojibKO He ynpnneM 3a pemexKy. ~ o f d r u g u s e ynoxpe6jieHHe HapKOXHKOB B nponuioM ~ o f m e n t a l illness n c n x m e c K o e 3a6ojieBaHHe B ncxopHH 6ojie3HH c r i m i n a l ~ yrojiOBHoe nponuioe Prior to your arraignment, the district attorney will review the police reports and the criminal history # 0 o^HUHajifcHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH paiioHHWH npoKypop H3VHHX nojiHuciiCKHe npoxoKOjiw H Bame yrojiOBHoe npouuioe. hit, n. si. 1. 3aKa3Hoe y6HiicxB0 a r r a n g e a ~ 3aKa3axb, opraHH30Baxb yGniicxBO ( = hire a ~ ) He wants me to arrange a hit on his wife. OH xonex, HXO6W H opraHH30Baji y6HiicxB0 ero ^ceHw. - m a n HaeMHwii y S m i a a ; KHJUiep (= hired g u n ) 2. "cxpejiKa"; Bcxpena npecxynHHKOB hit, v. 1. yAapnxb Koro-Ji.; HaHocnxb yAap Harry Farmer admitted hitting the victim, and he was convicted of second-degree murder. Tappn OapMep npH3HaJicn, HXO yaapHji 3KepxBy, H ero ocyAHjin 3a coBepmeHHe y6HHCXBa BXopoH cxeneHH. 2. si. ~ t h e b o t t l e BwnHBaxb; 3aicjiaAWBaxb 3a BOPOXHHK "I've been hitting the bottle real hard for the past couple of years." "nocjieAHHe napy jiex H Kpemco BbinHBaji".

140

hit-and-run

hit-and-run, phr. ocxaBjieHHe BOAHxejieM Mecxa npoHcmecxBHH (= failure to

perform the duties of the driver) npecxyroieHHe, 3aKjnoHaioiueecH B XOM, HXO BOAHXCAB ye3Mcaex c Mecxa AopoMCHO-xpaHcnopxHoro npoHcmecxBHH, He COO6IUHB npHHacxHbiM K npoHcmecxBHio BOAHXCJIHM CBOH Aamibie (<j>aMHJiHK>, aApec, Ha3BaHne cxpaxoBofi KOMnaHHH H X.A.)hold, n. 1. KOHxpojib; orpaHHHeHHe The Chechen mafia is afraid to lose their hold on the new Moscow market. HeneHCKan Ma$HH 6OHXCH noxepnxb KOHxpojib HaA HOBWM MOCKOBCKHM pWHKOM.

place ~ 6paxb Ha ynex, noA KOHxpojib Immigration authorities place a hold on all legal immigrants who are convicted of crimes of moral turpitude. HMMHrpauHOHHbie BJiacxH 6epyx Ha ynex Bcex jierajibHwx HMMHipaHxoB, ocy»AeHHbix 3a npecxynjieHHH npoxHB Mopann H HpaBCXBeHHOcxn. 2. npnocxaHOBjieHHe; 3aM0pa5KHBaime; BpeMeHHan oxMeHa The airport announced a hold on all take-offs until the weather cleared. BJiacxH asponopxa o6bHBHJiH, HXO Bee BWJiexw speivieHHO OXMCHHIOXCH AO yjiynmeHHH noroAHwx VCJIOBHH. 3. apecx, coAepacaHHe noA cxpa^eii no-bail - coAepacaHHe noA cxpaaceH 6e3 npaBa OCBOSOHCACHHH noA 3ajior hold, v. 1. npoBOAHXb (cjrymaHHe, cyAeSHwii npouecc H X.A.) The trial will be held in courtroom 202. CyAe6Hwii npouecc 6yAex npoxoAHXb B 3ajie HOMep 202. 2. cHHxaxb; npH3HaBaxb; nojiaraxb; npHHHMaxb pemeHHe "She waived her right against self-incrimination by taking the witness stand," a federal appeals court held in that case. "3aHHB CBHAexejibCKoe Mecxo, OHa xeM caMWM oxKa3ajiacb ox npaBa He AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB ce6n", — xaxoe pemeHHe npuHnji ^e^epajibHBiii anejuiHUHOHHWH cyA no 3xoMy Aejiy. 2. coAep»caxb Koro-Ji. B 3aKjnoHeHHH He was seized by the campus police, who became suspicious because of his shabby clothes, and he has been held without bail since then. OH 6WJI 3aAep»caH nojiHUHeii yHHBepcHxexa, y Koxopoii BW3Bajia noA03peHHH ero noxpenaHHaH 0Ae?KAa, H c 3xoro BpeMeHH OH HaxoAHxca B 3aKjnoHeHHH 6e3 npaBa OCBOGO^ACHHH noA 3ajior. ~ing cell KaMepa BpeMeHHoro coAepacaHHH. (See cell) homicidal, adj. OXHOCHIUHHCH K y6niicxBy; CMepxejibHbiii ~ maniac MaHbHK-y6Hiiua homicide, n. y6irticxBo; JinmeHHe )KH3HH; npHHHHeHHe CMepxn Hame Bcero Hcnojib3yexcH no oxHomeHmo K xaKHM npecxyiuieHHHM, KaK yMwmjieHHoe y6niicxBO (murder) H HenpeAyMwmjieHHoe ySniicxBo (manslaughter). Mo»ex xaioKe Hcnojib30Baxbcn B cjrynae JiHmeHHH )KH3HH, no Heocxopo»cHOcxH H onpaBAaHHoro o6cxonxeAbcxBaMH. "The K-9 cop was about to find himself in the middle of a homicide investigation" (J. Wambaugh, The Delta Star). "npOBOAHHK CJiy>Ke6H0-p03WCKH0H C06aKH BOX-BOX AOJDKeH 6bIJI OHyXHXbCH B ueHxpe paccjieAOBaHHH ySniicxBa" (JIJK. YaM6o "3Be3Aa flejibxa").

hoodlum

141

criminal ~ yrojioBHO HaKa3yeMoe JinmeHHe »H3HH; npHHHHeHHe CMepxn c npH3HaKOM yrojioBHoro npecxynjieHHH justifiable ~ onpaBAaHHoe JinmeHHe HCH3HH CoBepmeHHoe B CBH3H C BwnojiHCHneM cnyaceSHoro HJIH oSmecxBeHHoro AOJira HJIH npn caMooSopoHe. negligent ~ HeocxopoacHoe y6HiicxBo; npHHHHCHHe CMepxn, JinmeHHe >KH3HH no Heocxopo»cHOcxH r e c k l e s s - npHHHHCHHe CMepxn, JIHIHCHHC 3KH3HH B pe3yjibxaxe 6e30XBexcxBeHHbix AeftcxBHft sexual ~ ySniicxBo Ha noAOBoii, ceKcyanbHoii noHBe "There actually may be a motive in Beryl's slaying. The most common in sexual homicides is no motive at all" (P. Cornwell, Body ofEvidence). "Boo6me-xo, B ySHficxBe Bepnji Moacex 6wxb H ecxb MOXHB. *Iame Bcero B y6HiicxBax Ha nojioBoft noHBe HHKaKoro MoxHBa Hex" (n. KopHy3Jiji "CoBOKynHocxb A0Ka3axenbcxB"). v e h i c l e - npHHHHeHHe CMepxn npn ynpaBJieHHH AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM (= vehicular ~ ) Smith's blood-alcohol level was 0.247, more than twice the legal limit, and he was driving with a suspended license. Later, he was charged with vehicle homicide. YpoBeHb ajiKorojiH B KPOBH y CMHxa cocxaBJWJi 0,247, BABoe 6ojibuie ycxaHOBJieHHofi HOPMW, OH e3AHji c H3bHxwMH npaBaMH. no3AHee ero O6BHHHJIH B npHHHHeHHH CMepxn npn ynpaBJieHHH xpaHcnopxHbiM cpeACXBOM. ' - b y abuse npHHHHeHHe CMepxn, jinmeHHe HCH3HH nyxeM acecxoKoro o6pau^eHHH David Martin was charged with homicide by abuse in the battering death of his 10-month-oldson. flaBHAa MapxHHa O6BHHHJIH B npHHHHeHHH CMepxn 10-MecnHHOMy cwHy nyxeM acecxoKoro o6paiueHHH H HaHeceHHH xejiecHbix noBpeacAeHHH. ~ b y misadventure npHHHHeHHe CMepxn, jinmeHHe 5KH3HH B pe3yjibxaxe HecnacxHoro cjiynaa (= accidental killing) ~ department OXACJI no paccjieAOBaHHio y6nficxB ~ case Aejio 06 y6nficxBe There is no homicide case. He is still alive. OcHOBaHHH AJIH B036y>KAeHHH ACJia 06 y6HHCXBe Hex. OH enje JKHB. ~ charge oGBHHeHHe B yGniicxBe He went to the prosecutor with the homicide charge against Smith and a request for a search warrant of his office and home. OH nomeji K npoKypopy c MaxepuajiaMH O6BHHCHH5! CMHxa B y6uifcxBe H npocb6oH Ha nojiyneHHe opAepa Ha O6WCK ero paGonero KaGHHexa H AOMa. ~ investigator cjieAOBaxeAb no ACJiaM 06 yGniicxBax honorable, adj. AoexonoHxeHnwii "The court is in session. Honorable Dean Brown presiding," announced the bailiff. "3aceAaHHe cyAa CHHxaexcH OXKPWXWM, npeAceAaxejibcxByex AOcxonoHxeHHbift #HH BpayH", — o6bHBHJi 6eHJiH$. hoodlum, n. xyjinraH A local TV newscast featured a hoodlum complaining that "cops hassle me and my friends all the time."

142

hostile B nporpaMMe Mecrawx HOBOCXCH noKa3ajiH xyjinraHa, Koxopwii acajiOBajicn: "MCHXW Bee BpeMH Hae3Hcaiox Ha MCHH H MOHX Apy3eii".

hostile, adj. Bpa)KAe6Hbiii; HeApyaceJiioSHWH. ~ witness Bpa>KAe6HO HacxpoeHHbiii CBHAexejib. (See witness) hot, adj. si. 1. HCAaBHO yKpaAeHHwii; HaxoAaiUHHCH B po3wcKe ~ car MauiHHa (HHCJinmaacn) "B yroHe" 2. ~ blood (= heat of passion) COCXOHHHC acjxjjeKxa

3. ~ pursuit npecjieAOBaHHe yxoAfliuero ox noroHH npecxynHHKa (= fresh

pursuit). (See pursuit) 4. ~ chair, si. 3jieKxpHHecKHii cxyji (= the chair) house, n. AOM; 3aBeAeHHe; ynpeacAeHHe halfway ~ HcnpaBHxeJibHoe, jieneSHoe O6IUOKHXHC npoMe»cyxoHHoro xinia HeAaBHO BO3HHKHJHH xnn HcnpaBHxejibHbix yHpeacAeHHii, 3aHHMaioiuHx npoMe^cyxoHHoe nojioaceHHe MOKAy 3aKJiK)HeHHeM H OCBOGOHCACHHCM,

uejibio Koxopwx HBjinexcH pea6HJiHxauH« H noMoin> B aAanxaunn K nojiHoueHHoii HOOHH B o6mecxBC OxjiHHaexcn MeHee cxporHM POKHMOM coAep>KaHHH. TyAa HanpaBjinioxcH Jinua, OCBOSOHCACHHWC ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo

(on parole), HMdorune npaBO BwxoAa Ha paSoxy (on work release), a xaioKe jinua, cxpaAaioiune ncnxiwecKHMH 3a6ojieBaHHHMH, nocjie BbinncKH H3 ncHXHaxpHHecKoii 6ojibHHUbi. Harry Farmer was assigned to a halfway house in his hometown, where he worked as a janitor and house painter, court records show. CorjiacHo MaxepnajiaM cyAa, Tappn OapMep 6WJI HanpaBJieH B HcnpaBHxeJibHoe o6uie»CHXHe npoMeacyxoHHoro xuna B CBoeM POAHOM ropoAe, rAe OH paGoxaji y6opmHKOM H MajinpoM. ~ o f p r o s t i t u t i o n ny6jiHHHWH AOM; AOM xepnHMoexn h u n g j u r y , phr. npncHHCHwe, He npHHHBmne eAHHorjiacHoro peineHHH. ( S e e j«ry) h u r t , v. 1. o6H»caxb; ocKop6jinxb She said the man kept assuring the girls he was not going to hurt them. OHa cKa3ajia, HXO MyacHHHa Bee yBepnji AeByuieK B XOM, HXO OH HX He OGHAHX. 2. npHHHHHXb 6ojib (AymeBHyio HJIH (J)H3HHecKyio) The fugitive could not run any more: his wound hurt too much, and he'd lost a lot of blood. CKpwBaioiAHHCH ox npaBocyAHH npecxynHHK 6ojibiue He Mor Geacaxb noxoMy, HXO CHjibHo 6oJiejia paHa, H OH noxepnji MHoro KPOBH.

I ice, v. si. KOKHyxb; npincoHHHXb iceman, n. jarg. MOKpymmiK; ySniiua I.D., abbr. yAoexoBepeHHe JIHHHOCXH; AOKyMeHX, yAOCxoBepmoiuirii JiHHHoexb (= identification) She had no I.D. Y nee He 6WJIO HmcaKHx AOKVMeHxoB. caller ~ aBxoMaxHHecKHft onpeAeAHxejib HOMepa ripncxaBKa K xejieOHy, noKa3WBaiomaH Ha IJH<1>POBOM xa6jio HOMep xejie4>OHa 3BOHHmero. piece of ~ yAoexoBepeHHe JIHHHOCXH You need two pieces of I.D. to cash a check in the bank. fljw xoro, HXO6W 6amc BbiruiaxHJi HajiHHHWMH cyMMy, yKa3aHHyio Ha neKe, BaM HVHCHO HMexb ABa pa3Hbix AOKyMeHxa, yAocxoBepsuoiunx JiHHHoexb. police ~ yAoexoBepeHHe nojinueftcKoro identification, n. 1. ono3HaHne; HAeHxn^HKaiuiH; ycxaHOBJieHHe noAJiHHHocxn "Three people were killed quickly by a single weapon, all personal effects removed in the middle of the city's most crowded park . . . to hinder physical identification" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "B ueHxpe caMoro JHOAHOTO napKa ropoAa H3 OAHOTO ODVHCHH 6WJIO V6HXO xpn

HejiOBexa H 6WJIH H3bHxw Bee jiHHHbie Benin,... HXO6W ocjioacHHXb ono3HaHHe" (M. K. CMHX "riapK TopbRoro"). 2. yAoexoBepeHHe JIHHHOCXH; AOKyMeHX, yAocxoBepaioinjHii AHHHOCXB "Do you have any identification?" "Xoxb KaKoe-HH6yAb yAoexoBepeHHe JIHHHOCXH y sac ecxb?" identify, v. ono3HaBaxb; ycxaHaBjiHBaxb JiHHHoexb Because the robbers wore ski masks, no witnesses could identify them. H3-3a xoro HXO rpa6HxejiH 6WJIH B JIW)KHWX MacKax, HHKXO H3 CBHAexejiett He CMor HX ono3Haxb.

144

identity

identity, n. 1. AHHHoexb The feds rewarded me for my testimony by fictionalizing my identity and my past. n o jiereHAe, Koxopyio (j)3633peuiHHKH co3AajiH B KanecxBe HarpaAW 3a MOH noKa3aHHH, H exaji ApyrHM neJioseKOM c HOBWM npomjibiM. 2. xo»AecxBeHHOcxb; HAeHXHHHocxb B 3aKOHe o AOKa3WBaHHH ycxaHOBJieHHe noAAHHHocxn Koro-Ji. HJIH nero-Ji. illegal, adj. HejierajibHLift; He3aKOHHbiii; 3anpeiueHHbiii - d r u g s He3aKOHHO npnoSpexeHHwe CHjibHOAeiicxByiomHe Beiuecraa. (See

drugs) ~ possession HejierajibHoe BAaAeHHe opyacHCM. (See possession) immunity, n. 1. HMMymrrex; HenpHKOCHOBeHHoexb 2. ocBo6o>KAeHHe ox nero-Ji. ~ from prosecution ocBoSoacAeHHe ox yroAOBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH IlpeAocxaBJiHexcH BjiacxHMH B O6MCH Ha o6emaHHe Aaxb CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH impartial, adj. SecnpHcxpacxHwii; HenpeAB3Hxwii; o&beKXHBHwii ~ jury SecnpHCxpacxHwe npncHHCHwe. (See jury) ~ trial 6ecnpHCxpacxHWH cyA. (See trial) impeach, v. 1. noABepraxb COMHCHHIO; AHCKpeAHxnpoBaxb (CBHACXCJIH B cyAe) Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce npaBAHBocxb CBHAexejin MOHCCT 6wxb noABeprayxa COMHCHHIO nyxeM npeACxaBJieHHH AOKa3axeAbcxB, AeMOHCxpauHH ero HencKpeHHocxH H; HJIH HeHaAe»cH0cxH, npoxHBopeHHBOCXH noKa3aHHH. "I am going to impeach your witness with her love letters to Mr. Fuhrman." The judge did not explain what those letters were, and they were never mentioned in open court. "Si HaMepeH AHCKpeAHxnpoBaxb Bamy CBHAexejibHHuy Ha ocHOBaHHH ee JIK)6OBHWX nnceM K r-Hy OypMaHy". CyAbH He noncHHji, o KaKHx nncbMax HAex penb, H OHH He ynoMHHanHCb B oxKpbixoM cyAe6HOM 3aceAaHHH. 2. Bwpa^caxb BOxyM HeAOBepHH; o6BHHHXb B AOJDKHOCXHOM npecxynjieHHH impeachment, n. 1. AHCKpeAHxamw; BwcKa3WBaHHe COMHCHHH B neii-ji. aApec 2. BbipaxeeHne

BOxyMa

HCAOBCPHH;

O6BHHCHHC

B

AOJDKHOCXHOM

npecxynjieHHH; HMnrnMeHx implied, adj. noApa3yMeBaeMwii - consent noApa3yMeBaeMoe corjiacne, pa3penieHHe. (See consent) impose, v. Hajiaraxb; Ha3Hanaxb Mexican judges impose substantial asset forfeitures to prevent traffickers from using their wealth to run their drug empires from prison. CyAbH B MeKCHKe Hajiaraiox HaKa3aHHe B BHAC KOH<j)HCKauHH y AeJibuoB 3HaHHxeJibHOH nacxH HX COCXOHHHH, HXOGW noMemaxb HM ncnojib30Baxb CBOH

6oraxcxBa AJW pyKOBOAexBa HapKOHMnepHHMH H3 3aKJiK)HeHHH. - punishment Ha3Hanaxb Mepy HaKa3aHHH, HaKa3aHHe (= ~ a sentence) ~ a sentence Ha3Hanaxb Mepy HaKa3aHHH, HaKa3aHHe (= - punishment) The judge cannot impose a death sentence against the jury's recommendation. CyAbH He HMeex npaBa Ha3HaHHXb Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe CMepxHoM Ka3HH B npoxHBOBec peKOMeHAaunn npHCH)KHWX. imposition, n. Hajio»ceHHe; Ha3HaneHHe ~ of a sentence Ha3HaneHHe Mepw HaKa3aHHH; npHroBopHan nacxb npouecca

incarceration

145

suspend ~ of sentence oxcponiroaxb npHTOBopiryio nacxb npouecca The court will suspend imposition of sentence and will place you on probation for 18 months CyA oxcpoHHBaex npnroBopHyio nacxb npouecca H Ha3Hanaex BaM HcnbrraxejibHWH cpoK Ha 1.5 roAa. impound, v. KOH<j>HCKOBWBaxb; H3WMaxb; Hajiaraxb apecx Ha HXO-JI. Apecx HaiuiaAHBaexcH noAHimeii HJIH cyAOM, name Bcero Ha xpaHcnopxHoe cpeACXBO, Koxopoe B03Bpamaexca BJiaAejibiry npn onpeAejieHHbix ycjioBHax. "The car you guys impounded . . . It was hot," said the detective to the police officer. "ManiHHa, Koxopyio BW, pe6nxa, KOH<|)HCKOBajiH . . . OHa HHCJiHJiacb B yroHe", — CKa3aji cjieAOBaxejib nojinueiicKOMy. imprison, v. jraniaxb CBO6OAW; 3aKjnonaxb B xiopbMy (= incarcerate) imprisonment, n. JimneHHe CBOSOAH; 3aKjnoneHHe B xiopbMy (= incarceration) false ~ 1. He3aKOHnoe AJinxejibHoe yAepacaHHe JJjiHxejibHoe HacnubcxBeHHoe ocxaBAeHHe Koro-Ji. B Mecxe orpaHHHeHHoii CBoSoAbi nepeABH>KeHHH (HanpHMep, B ABiraeymeiicH MamHHe) HBJIHCXCH yroJiOBHO HaKa3yeMWM ACHHHCM HJIH ocHOBaHneM AJIH rpaacAaHCKoro HCKa. Ox false arrest oxjimaexcH Sojibineii AJinxeAbHocxbio H 6oAee nojiHWM orpaHHHeHHeM CBOSOAW nepeABHHceHHH. (See false arrest) Three employees sued a restaurant and its manager for false imprisonment. Employees were told they could not leave the facility until the money missing from the office was found and were forced to prove their innocence by undressing in front of the manager. Tpoe pafJoxHHKa pecxopaHa npeAbHBHJiH HCK BjiaAeJibuaM H MeHeAxcepy pecTopaHa 3a He3aKOHHoe AJinxejibHoe yAepacaHHe. Pa6oxHHKaM 6WJIO cxa3aH0, HXO OHH AOJDKHW ocxaBaxbCH B noMemeHHH, noKa nponaBmne H3 KOHxopw AeHbrn He 6yAyx HaffAeHW. Hxo6w AOKa3axb CBOIO HeBHHOBHoexb, OHH AOJDKHW 6WJIH pa3AexbCH nepeA MeHeA»cepOM. 2. HC3aKOHHoe 3aAep»caHHe ECJIH 3aAep»caHHe npoH3BeAeHO AOJDKHOCXHWM JIHUOM, He oGjiaAaioumM

cooxBexcxByioEUHMH nojiHOMOHHHMH, 6e3 opAepa HJIH no He HMeiomeMy 3aKOHiryio CHJxy opAepy, 3xo MO»cex HBHTBCH ocHOBaHHeM JIM rpaacAaHCKoro HCKa. Ox false arrest oxjiHHaexca 6ojibmeii AJinxejibHocxbio H 6ojiee nojiHWM orpaHHHeHHeM cBoSoAbi nepeABH^ceHHH. (See false arrest) inadmissible, adj. HenpneMJieMwii; HeAonycxHMwft ~ evidence HeAonycxHMbie AOKa3axejibcxBa. (See evidence) incarcerate, v. jinmaxb CBOSOAW; 3aKjnoHaxb B xiopbMy (= imprison) I understand that if I do not tell the truth I can be charged with a crime, and if convicted, I can be incarcerated. Si 3Haio, HXO, ecjin H He 6yAy roBopHXb npaBAy, MCHH Moryx O6BHHHTI> B npecxynjieHHH, a B cjiynae ocy»cAeHHH Moryx jinmnxb CBOGOAM. incarceration, n. AHmeHHe CBO6OABI; 3aKJHOHeHHe B xiopbMy (= imprisonment) Failure to comply can result in your probation being sent back before the court and if found in willful violation, sanctions could be imposed, including incarceration. HeBwnojmeHHe VCJIOBHH HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa Moaeex npHBecxn K nepeAane Aejia o6paxHo B cyA H, ecjin noAXBepAHxca npeAHaMepeHHocxb HapymeHHH, Moryx 6brrb npHHHxw caHKUHH, Bnnoxb AO JinmeHHH CBO6OAM.

146

incompetent

incompetent, adj. 1. HCKOMnexeHXHWH 2. HeAeecnocoSHbiii mentally ~ He HaxoAHurjHHCH B 3ApaBOM yMe; HeBMeHHeMwii (= non compos mentis) ~ evidence HeAonycxHMbie AOKa3axejibcxBa (= inadmissible evidence) incriminate, v. 1. oSBHHHXb; npHBJieKaxb K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH The prosecutor incriminated the robbery suspect. npoxypop npHBJieK K yrojioBHofi oxBexcxBeHHocxH noA03peBaeMoro B rpaGeaee. 2. BMCHHXb B BHHy; HHKpHMHHHpOBaXb; H3o6jiHHaxb; yjiHHaxb A witness does not have to give testimony which may incriminate him. CBHAexejib He o6$BaH AaBaxb noKa3aHHH, Koxopwe Moryx ero HHKpHMHHHpoBaxb.

incriminating, adj. oGBUHHionmii; yjiHHaiomHii; H3o6jiHHaioiuHii ~ evidenceroofwiHHaioiUHeAOKa3axeAbcxBa. (See evidence) - e x h i b i t raoftnHHaioiuee AOKa3axeAbcxBo, (<J>HrypHpyioiaee B cyAeSHOM npouecce). (See exhibit) incrimination, n. yjnmeHHe; HHKpnMHHnpoBaHHe self-~ caMOHHKpHMHHnpoBaHHe; yjiHHeHHe caMoro ce6a; Aana noKa3aHHH npoxHB caMoro ce6a yxBepacAeHHe HAH AeiicxBHe Jinua, Koxopoe Moacex npaMO HJIH KOCBCHHO yKa3axb Ha ero npHHacxHocxb K npecxynjiemfio. ILixaH nonpaBKa K KoHcxHxyuHH CUIA Aaex npaBO oxKa3axbca ox Aann noKa3aHHii npoxHB caMoro CC6H.

This time, he cannot refuse to answer questions by relying upon his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, as he could and did in his criminal trial. Ha 3xox pa3 OH He cMoacex, KaK OH 3XO CAejian Ha yrojiOBHOM npouecce, oxKa3axbCH ox oxBexa Ha Bonpocw, cocjiasmHCb Ha npaao He Aanarb noKa3aHHB npoxHB caMoro cetm, rapaHXHpyeMoe ITHXOH nonpaBKoii. indict, v. npeAbaBJiaxb o^HUHajibHwii o6BHHHxejrbHwft aKX Harry Smith has been indicted today in the federal court house on charges of carjacking, now a federal offense. CeroAHH B 3AaHHH OeAepajibHoro cyAa 3a 3axBax aBxoMO&uiH, HXO xenepb HBJinexcH ^eAepajibHWM npecxynjieHHeM, TappH CMHxy 6biJi npeAbBBJieH 0({)HUHaJ1bHbIH 06BHHHXeJ1bHbIH aicx. indictment, n. ocJjHUHajibHWH o6BHHHxeAbHwii aKX 0(})MHHajibHoe o6BHHHxejibHoe 3aKjnoHeHHe B nncbMeHHOH (J)opMe, Koxopoe BWHOCHXCH paiiOHHbiM npoicypopoM na paccMOxpeHHe H yxBepaeAeHHe Sojibmoii KOJUierHH npncHxcHbix (grand jury). Ilocjie yxBepMCACHHH npHHHMaexcH B cyAonpoH3BOACxBo. I offer my waiver of jury trial freely and voluntarily with full understanding of all matters set forth in the indictment and in this petition. Si Ao6poBOJibHo H 6e3 npHHVHtAeHHH noAaio oxKa3 ox cyAa npHCH5KHwx, nojiHoexwo noHHMan Bee H3Jio»ceHHoe B o<|)HUHajibHOM ofiBHHHxejibHOM aicre H B HacxoHuxeM xoAaxaiicxBe. under ~ 6wxb cy6i»eKX0M o<J>HUHajibHoro oSBHHHxejibHoro aicxa He is suspected of involvement in numerous murders in Mexico, and now he is under indictment on U.S. drug charges.

in forma pauperis

147

OH noA03peBaexcH B npHHacxHOCXH K MHoroHHCJieHHWM y6HHCXBaM B MeKCHKe, KpOMe xoro B Hacxonmee BpeMH B CIIIA noAnncaH 0<|>HUHajibHbiH o6BHHHxeJibHbiu aicx B CBH3H c HapymeHHeM HM 3aKOHa o HapKOXHKax. indigence, n. GeAHoexb; Hy>KAa (= indigency) affidavit of~a<}>(j>HAaBHx o HH3KOM ypoBHe AOxoAa; o (JmHaHcoBOH HeCOCXOHXeJIbHOCXH "You need to fill out an affidavit of indigence for me to determine whether you qualify for a court-appointed attorney," said the judge to the defendant. "BaM HVHCHO 3anojiHHXb 6jiaHK a(J><|>HAaBHxa o <J>HHaHcoBOH HecocxoaxejibHOCXH AJIH xoro, HXO6W H CMor BWHCHHXb, HMeexe JIH BW npaBO Ha ycnyra aABOKaxa, Ha3HaHeHHoro CVAOM", — CKa3aji cyAbH, oSpaiuaacb K o6BHHHeMOMy.

indigent, adj. MajiOHMyuurii; 6eAHwii; HyoKAaiomiriicH

Hoping to set a precedent for other crime victims, a civil-trial jury awarded them $40,000 — a symbolic victory against Steve Herrin, who was indigent. HaAencb co3Aaxb npeueAenr AJW Apyrnx noxepneBiimx, npHCHHmwe Ha rpaacAaHCKOM npouecce npncyAHJin pemeHHe o B03MeiueHHH HM ymep6a B pa3Mepe 40 xwc. AOJiJiapoB, HXO HBHJiocb HHCXO CHMBOJIHHCCKOH no6eAOH HaA HeuMymuM CXHBOM XeppHHOM. ~ defendant MajioHMynjHii oSBHiraeMWii. ( S e e defendant) OSBHHHeMwfi, Hbe MaxepnajibHoe nojioaceHHe He no3BOjinex eMy HaHHXb aABOKaxa H KoxopoMy n o 3xoii npHHHHe cyA Ha3Hanaex o6iuecxBeHHoro 3aiUHXHHKa. infer, v. Aejiaxb, BWBOAHXb yM03aicjuoHeHHe inference, n. (yMo)3aKjnoHeHHe; BWBOA; BbmeAeHHe d r a w - Aejiaxb yM03aKJnoHeHHe "In deciding this case you may draw inferences and reach conclusions from the evidence," said the judge instructing the jury. "npH o6cy*AeHHH Aena, BW Moacexe Aejiaxb yM03aicjiH)HeHHH H BWBOAW Ha ocHOBaHHH A0Ka3axejibcxB", — CKa3aji cyAbH, HHCxpyKXHpyn npHcnacHwx. inflict, v. HaHocnxb - a blow HaHocnxb yAap Though he was not charged with inflicting the fatal blow, he was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 20 years in prison. HecMoxpn Ha xo, HXO ero He O6BHHHJIH B HaHeceHHH CMepxenbHoro y/iapa, OH 6WJI npH3HaH BHHOBHWM B y6HHCXBe Bxopofi cxeneHH H npHroBopeH K 20 roAaM XIOpbMW.

influence, n. BJIHHHHC; B03AeiicxBHe u n d e r t h e ~ noA B03AeiicxBHeM driving u n d e r t h e - o f intoxicants BOHCACHHC B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH

(=DUII)

It was his fourth driving-under-the-influence conviction, and this time he had to do 6 months in jail. 3xo 6biJia ero nexBepxan cyAHMocxb 3a BOwieHHe B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH, H Ha 3xox pa3 eMy npnmjiocb oxcHAexb 6 MecnueB B apecxHOM AOMe. in forma pauperis, phr. Lat. "in the manner o f a pauper," B KanecxBe ManoHMyiuero appeal ~ anejuinuHH MajioHMymero IlpeAocxaBJiHeMoe HeHMymHM JinuaM npaBO Ha noAany anejuinuHH 6e3 onjiaxw cyAe6Hbix H3Aep»ceK.

148

information

~ affidavit aq)q)HAaBHX ManoHMyiuero (= affidavit of indigence) information, n. 1. npeAcxaBJieHHe, 3aHBAeHHe npoicypopa o B036y»cAeHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia IloAnHCWBaexcH He SojibinoH KOjiJierneii npHCHHCHbix, a xojibKO npoKypopOM H name Bcero Ann B036y»CACHHH yrojioBHbix ACJI no npecxyruieHHHM cpeAHeft xH^cecxH (misdemeanors), a He XHMCKHM npecxynjieHHHM (felonies). 2. HH<|>opMauHH; AaHHbie; CBCACHHH classified ~ HH<j)opMaoHH c rpn^OM "ceKpexHo", JIM cjry»ce6Horo noAb30BaHHH exculpatory ~ onpaBAWBajomne CBCACHHH The defense accused the witness of removing exculpatory information from reports. 3aiUHXHHK 06BHHHJI CBHACreJIH B H3bHXHH H3 npOXOKOJIOB onpaBAbiBaiouinx cBeAeHHii. false ~ JioHCHan HH<|)opMaijHH; jio^KHbie CBCACHHH furnishing - information npeAOCxaBJinxb jioaciryio HH<}>opMauHio, jio)KHwe CBCACHHH.

In his testimony the police officer said that by presenting his brother's license the defendant furnished false information. flaBan noKa3aHHH, nojiHueficKHH 3aHBHJi, HXO, npeAbHBHB BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe 6paxa, OGBHHHCMWH npeAOcxaBHJi jioacHbie CBeAeHHH. informer, n. ocBeAOMHxejib (= informant) They had an informant who claimed he could identify the burglars. Y HHX 6bIJI OCBeAOMHXeJlb, KOXOpWH 3aHBHJI, HXO MOHCCT On03HaXb B3JIOMUIHKOB. infraction, n. npocxynoK B KAaccH4)HKauHH npecxyruieHHft no cxeneHH xnaeecxH HBJIHCXCH caMWM HC3HaHHxejibHWM H He Kapaexcn jrameHHeM CBOGOAW. traffic ~ Aopo)KHO-xpaHcnopxHoe npaBOHapymeHHe Commission of a traffic infraction is not punishable by imprisonment. CoBepmeHHe Aopo»cHO-xpaHcnopxHoro npaBOHapymeHHH He HaKa3biBaexcn JIHUieHHCM CBO6OAW.

injection, n. HHbeKUHH; yKOJi lethal ~ CMepxejibHan HHbeKUHH CMepxHan Ka3Hb nyxeM BBCACHHH CMepxejibHoii A03W onpeAejieHHbix MeAHKaMeHxoB. He said that by choosing the gas chamber over lethal injection, he wanted to prove a point about the brutality of the death penalty. OH CKa3aji, HXO Bbi6paB ra30Byio KaMepy BMecxo CMepxejibHoii HHbeKUHH, OH xoxeji AOKa3axb 6ecHejiOBeHHOcxb CMepxHoii Ka3HH. injunction, n. cyAeSHwft 3anpex; 3anpeiuaioiuHii opAep; 3anpexHxejibHaa HopMa HBJIHCXCH npoo)HJiaKXHHecKofi Mepon AJW npeAOXBpameHHH BO3MOHCHWX He»cejiaxeAbHbix AeficxBHft Koro-ji. (See restraining order) injury, n. 1. paHa; ymn6; xpaBMa physical ~ xejiecHoe noBpOKAeHHe He had custody of the minor child and intentionally caused physical injury to that child. Ha ero noneneHHH HaxoAHJicn HecoBepmeHHOjiexHHH, KoxopoMy OH yMwmjieHHO npHHHHHJi xejiecHbie noBpemAeHHH. 2. BpeA; HMymecxBeHHbiii ymep6

instruction

149

inmate, n. 3aKJiK)HeHHwii The inmates had no idea where they were going until they sat, shackled, on a charted plane. 3aiaiioHeHHbie He HMCJIH noHHXHH Kyzia HX oxnpaBJiniox AO xex nop, noKa OHH ue OKa3ajincb B 3aKa3HOM caMOJiexe, 3aKOBaHHWMH B KaHAajiw. innocence, n. HeBHHOBHoexb p r e s u m p t i o n o f - npe3yMnuHH HCBHHOBHOCXH OcHOBonojiaraiomHii npHHunn yroAOBiioro npaBa, B COOXBCXCXBHH C KoxopwM AHUO BcerAa cnnxaexcH HeBHHOBHbiM B coBepmeHHH npecxymieHKH AO xex nop, noKa rocyAapcxBeHHoe OSBHHCHHC He AOKa»cex e r o BHHy. innocent, adj. HeBHHOBHbiM The defendant is innocent until the state proves the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 06BHHHeMwii CHHxaexcH HeBHHOBHbiM AO xex nop, noKa rocyAapcxBeHHoe o6BHHeHHe He AOKaMcex ero BHHy BHe oGocHOBaHHoro coMHeHHH. insane, adj. HeBMeHaeMwft; cyMacineAuiHii legally ~ HeBMCHHeMoexb B npaBOBOM oxHomeHHH None of the serial offenders that I've had the occasion to examine has been legally insane, but none has been normal either. HHKXO H3 npecxynHHKOB, MHoroKpaxHo coBepuiaiomHx npoxHBonpaBHbie AeHHHH, Koxopwx MHe npHXOAHJiocb o6cjieAOBaxb, He 6WJI HeBMenaeMbiM B npaBOBOM OXHOUieHHH, HO HHKXO H3 HHX He 6bIJI H HOpMaJIbHWM HejIOBeKOM. insanity, n. HeBMeHaeMocxb; ncHXHHecKoe COCXOHHHC HCBMCHHCMOCXH IlpaBOBoii (a He MeAHUHHCKHii) xepMHH AJW o6o3HaneHHH cepbe3Horo ncHXHHecKoro paccxpoiicxBa o6BHHneMoro, HXO HBJIHCXCH ocHOBaHHeM AJW OCBOSOMCACHHH e r o o x yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH

criminal ~ HeBMeHHCMocxb B MOMCHX coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH XapaKxepH3yiomeecH xeM, HXO o6BHHHeMwii He oxAaBaji ce6e oxnexa B AeiicxBHHx Ha MOMCHX coBepuieHHH npecxyroieHHH BCJICACXBHC BpeMeHHoro ncHXHHecKoro paccxpoftcxsa HJIH xpoHHHecKoii ncHXHnecKoii 6ojie3HH. - defense apryMeHxw 3amHxw o HCBMeHHeMocxH ( = ~ plea). ( S e e defense) ~ plea apryMeHXbi 3amHxw o HeBMeHneMocxn ( = ~ defense) instruct, v. HHCxpyKxnpoBaxb; AaBaxb HacxaBjieHHe ~ t h e j u r y HHcxpyKxnpoBaxb npncnxcHbix "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxejibHoro o6cy*AeHHH Bcex npeACxaBjieHHbix A0Ka3axeJibcxB, BW npHAexe K XBepAOMy yGeacAeHHio, HXO O6BHHHCMWH BHHOBCH B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero O6BHHHIOX, BW o6H3aHw BWHCCXH BepAHKX BHHOBHOCXH", — cKB3aji cyAbH, Aasaa HacxaBJieHHH npncsiHCHbiM. instruction, n. 1. HHcxpyKijHH; HacxaBAeHHe b i n d i n g - HHcxpyKUHH, o6H3axeAbHan K HcnojiHeHmo ( = m a n d a t o r y instruction) HHcxpyKUHH, o6H3WBaioiuaH npncH5KHbix npHHHXb onpeAejieHHoe pemeHHe npn ycxaHOBAeHHe xex HAH HHbix (JmKxoB n o Aejry. j u r y - HaKa3, HacxaBjieHHe cyAbH npncn^cHbiM; HHcxpyKUHH npHCHHCHWM

(= jury charge)

150

instrument

ITpaBHJia, pa3i>HCHHioiuHe npaBOBwe Bonpocw, pojib npHCH)KHbix B cncxeMe npaBocyAHH, nopHAOK npoBeAeHHH oScyacAeHHH, KoxopwM npncHHCHbie 3aceAaxejTH AOJI>KHW cneAOBaxb npn BWHCCCHHH npHroBopa. 3 X H HHCxpyKOHH Aaioxca cyAbeii B KOHue cyAeSHoro npouecca. With additional defense witnesses, closing arguments and jury instructions still to come, jurors are not expected to begin deliberating until the end of the month. BnepeAH eme" noKa3aHHH AonojiHHxejibHbix CBHAexeJien 3amHxw, 3aKJiioHHxejibHwe npeHHH cxopoH H HacxaBJieHHH npncHHCHbiM, nosxoMy npHCHHCHwe HaHHyx o6cy)KAeHHe xojibKO B KOHUC Mecnua. 2. o6pa30BaHHe; o6yneHHe ~ permit yHe6Hwe npaBa (= driving permit). (See permit) instrument, n. AOKyMeHx; aKX accusatory ~ o6BHHHxejibHoe 3aKjnoHeHHe (= charging ~ ) charging ~ oSBHHHxejibHoe 3aKAK)HeHHe (= accusatory ~ ) floKyMeHx, npeACxaBJiHiomHH co6oii npoueccyajibHyio ocHOBy B036y>KAeHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia. Mo^cex npeACxaBJinxb co6oii oSBHHHxejrbHWH aKX cocxaBjiaeMWH 6ojibmoH KOjuierHeii IIPHCHHCHWX (indictment), 3aHBJieHHe o B036y)KAeHHH yrojioBHoro AeJia 3a noAnncbio npoicypopa (information) H T.A.

I understand that I give up: any defenses to the charges, objections to evidence, and challenges to the accusatory instrument Si noHHMaio, HXO H oxKa3WBaiocb ox: apryMeirroB npoxHB BWABHHVXWX O6BHHCHHH, B03pa»ceHHH npoxHB npeAbHBJieHHH AOKa3axejIbCXB, H ocnapHBaHHH 06BHHHXeJIbH0r0 3aKJU0HeHHH. intelligently, adj. oco3HaHHo; c noHHMaHHeM I am signing this plea petition and entering this plea voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly. Ha OCHOBaHHH nOJIVHeHHOH HH(J)OpMaUHH H A06pOBOJIbHO H 0C03HaHH0 noAnHCbroaio Hacxoniuee 3aHBJieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHW. intent, n. HaMepeHHe; yMwceji; uejib IlcHXOJTorHHecKoe COCXOHHHC npecxynHHKa B MOMCHX coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH, 3aKjnoHaioiueecH B oco3HaHHH npoxHBonpaBHoexn ero AeiicxBHH H npeABHAeHHH HX nocjieAcxBHft. HBJIHCXCH OAHOH H3 pa3HOBHAHocxeH ncHxojiorHHecKHX COCXOHHHH npecxynHHKa, BWAejiHeMbix B yrojiOBHOM npaBe (intent, knowledge, recklessness, gross [criminal] negligence) H KaK 3JieMeHx cocxaBa npecxynjieHHH Hy)KAaexcH B AOKa3WBaHHH. (See mens rea) general ~ o6m,Hii yMwceji specific ~ KOHKpexHbiii >TVIWCCJI with ~ c yMbicjioM; c HaMepeHHeM; c uejibio; yMwnuieHHo The said defendant did unlawfully, knowingly, and with intent to injure and defraud, falsely completed a written instrument, to wit: a check issued by the Oregon Department of Revenue. BbIlUeHa3BaHHbIH 06BHHHeMWH He3aKOHHO, OC03HaHHO, C yMUCJIOM npHHHHHXb ymep6 H coBepmnxb MomeHHHHecxBO, noAnejian nHCbMeHHwii AOKyMeHX, a HMeHHo: Hex, BbinncaHHWH HanoroBbiM ynpaBJiemieM mxaxa OperoH. criminal ~ npecxynHbiii VMWCCJI intentionally, adv. npeAHaMepeHHo; HaMepeHHo; yMwnuieHHo

invalid

151

To charge Nick Lunden with murder, the grand jury would have had to find evidence that he caused his wife's death and did it intentionally. JIM. o6BHHeHHH HHKa JIaHAeHa B y6HiicxBe, 6ojibniaH KOJiJierHH npHcnacHbix AOJincHa 6buia ycxaHOBHXb, HXO OH npHHHHHJi CMepxb aceHe H coBepmuji 3xo yMbimjieuHo. interrogate, v. AonpamHBaxb; npoBOAHXb Aonpoc The defendant claimed that the police did not let him call his lawyer before they started to interrogate him. 06BHHHeMWH 3aHBHJi, HXO nojiHueMcKHe He pa3peuiHjiH eMy no3BOHHXb aABOKaxy Ao xoro, KaK HanajiH ero AonpauiHBaxb. interrogation, n. Aonpoc interview, n. coSeceAOBamie; SeceAa; HHxepBbio probation ~ coSeceAOBaHHe no noBOAy HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa The police officer pled no contest to simple assault and went to a probation interview like any common criminal. nojiHuettcKHii 3anBHJi o HeocnapHBaHHH OGBHHCHHH B HanaAeHHH 6e3 oxHrnaioiUHX o6cxonxejibcxB H HBHJICH Ha co6eceAOBaHHe no noBOAy HcnuxaxejibHoro cpoKa KaK O6WHHWH npecxynHHK. pre-sentencing ~ co6eceAOBaHne AO Ha3HaneHHH Mepw HaKa3aHHH EfpOBOAHXCH C JIHUOM, IipH3HaHHWM BHHOBHbiM, HHCnCKXOpOM HcnpaBHxeAbHoro oxAeAa, Ha OCHOBC Koxoporo cyAbe npeAocxaBJiaexcH 3aKjnoHeHHe c H3Jio)KeHHeM peKOMeHAaunii no BWHCCCHHIO npnroBopa. interview, v. npoBOAHXb co6eceAOBaHHe; onpamHBaxb intoxicant, n. pi. onbHiwnoiUHe, oAypMaHHBaioiUHe BeiuecxBa The defendant represents to the court: I am not under the influence of any drugs or intoxicants. OfjBHHHeMWH 3aHBJIHeX CVAy* H He HaXO)KyCb nOA BJIHHHHeM HapKOXHKOB HJIH onbHHHioiuHX Beuiecxa. intoxicate, v. onbHHHXb; OAypMaHHBaxb; oxpaBJiaxb The purity of crack — the cocaine-based drug of choice among many poor users — is low and abusers need a lot to become intoxicated. Hncxoxa "Kp3Ka", ocHOBaHHoro Ha KOKaHHe HapKoxHKa, npeAnoHHxaeMoro HeHMyujHMH HapKOMaHaMH, HeBejiHKa, H AJIH xoro, HXO6W npuAXH B cocxoHHHe onbHHeHHH, HapKOMaHaM HVHCHO 6ojibmoe ero KOJIHHCCXBO. introduce, v. 1. npeAcxaBjiaxb; 3HaKOMHXb 2. npHo6maxb K Aejry The Judge used the word "incoherent" to describe the defense's motion to introduce the tapes. "BeccBH3Hoe" — xaK oxapaKxepH30Baji cyAbH xoAaxaiicxBo 3aiuHxw o npHo6uieHHH MarHHxo^oHHbix 3annceH K Aejiy. ~ evidence npeACxaBJinxb AOKa3axejibcxBa There was no testimony in court today. Instead, Judge Ito and opposing lawyers reviewed evidence that the defense wishes to introduce. CeroAHH B cyAe CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH He 3acjryuiHBajiHCb. BMecxo 3xoro cyAbH Hxo H aABOKaxw npoxHBonojio»cHbix cxopoH, paccMaxpHBajiH AOKa3axejibcxBa, Koxopwe co6npaexcH npeACxasuxb 3amHxa. ~ into evidence npHo6maxb AOKa3axeAbcxBa K AeJiy; AonycKaxb, npHHHMaxb B KanecxBe AOKa3axeAbcxBa invalid adj. HeAettcxBHxejibHoe BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe He acknowledged his driver license was invalid.

152

investigate

OH corjiacHJicH c xeM, HXO ero BOAHxeJibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe 6WJIO HeAeucxBHxejibHbiM. investigate, v. 1. paccAeAOBaxb; npoBOAHXb cjieACXBHe The sheriffs detectives pleaded for more time than the D.A. gave them to investigate further before deciding on a charge. CjieAOBaxejiH H3 ynpaBJieHHH mepH^a nonpocHJiH npeAOcxaBHXb HM Gojibuie BpeMeHH, neM Aan pawoHHWii npoxypop AJW npoBeAeHHH AonojiHHxejibHoro cjieAcxBHH npeacne, neM OHH pemax, KaKoe o6BHHeHHe BWABHHyxb. ~ smth. paccAeAOBaxb HXO-JI. A commission headed by Judge Bennett spent several months investigating police corruption. B xeneHHe HecKOJibKHx MecnueB KOMHCCHH BO rjiase c cyAben BeHexoM paccjieAosajia cjiynan KOppynuHH B nojiHUHH. 2. co6npaxb <J>aKXbi investigation, n. 1. CJICACXBHC; paccjieAOBamie At first it was considered an accident, but an investigation by sheriffs detectives convinced authorities that the boy did it on purpose. noMomHHKH mepn^a BHanajie CHHxajiH, HXO Bwcxpejiw 6WJIH cjiynaftHbiMH. PaccjieAOBaHHe, npoBeAeHHoe cjieAOBaxejiHMH mepn^a, AaJio BjiacxHM y6eAHxejibHwe AOKa3axejibCXBa, HXO ManbHHK CAenaji sxo HaMepeHHo. 2. c6op $aicxoB F e d e r a l B u r e a u of~OeAepajibHoe 6iopo paccJieAOBaHHft (= FBI). ( S e e federal) criminal ~ CACACXBHC no yroAOBHOMy Aejry investigator, n. 1. cjieAOBaxejib CoxpyAHHK npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbix opraHOB, B <J>yHKimH Koxoporo BXOAHX npOBeAeHHe CJICACXBHH no yrojioBHOMy Aejry. 2. JIHUO, 3aHHMaioiueecH c6opoM (jraKxoB, HH<}>opMauHH, CBeAeHHft defense attorney's - accncxeHX 3aiUHXHHKa, co6HpaioiuHft CBCACHHH B nojib3y oSBHHHeMoro private ~ nacxHbift CWIUHK (= P.I.) HaHHMaexcH nacxHWM JIHUOM AAH paccjieAOBaHHH KaKoro-Ji. 4>aKxa, c6opa HH^OpMaUHH H X.Ainvoke, v. ccwjiaxbca Ha HXO-JI.; B3WBaxb K neMy-ji.; npHSeraxb K neMy-ji. - o n e ' s privilege B3bmaxb K 3aKOHHOMy npaBy; cocAaxbca Ha HMeiomeecH npaBo; BOcnojib30Baxbcn npaBOM (= ~ one's right) ~ one's right B3WBaxb K 3aKOHHOMy npaBy; cocAaxbca Ha HMeioiueecH npaBo; BOcnoAb30Baxbcn npaBOM (= ~ one's privilege) At his criminal trial, O. J. Simpson invoked his Fifth Amendment privilege and did not testify. Ha cyzie6HOM npouecce no yrojioBHOMy AeJiy O. /jHceii CHMHCOH BOcnojib3oBajica npaBOM, rapaHxnpoBaHHWM IIHXOH nonpaBKon, H He AaBan noxa3aHHH. irrelevant, adj. He OXHOCHIUHHCH K Aejry; HeyMecxnwii; HenpHMeHHMbiii 0 6 W H H O o AOKa3axejibcxBax, Koxopwe He BHOCHX HCHOCXH B ACJIO HJIH He

HMeiox K HeMy oxHomeHHH. "Did he really perjure himself?" "No, because what he said was irrelevant to the case." — OH AeiicxBHxejibHo Aaji JioacHbie noKa3aHHH? — Hex, noxoMy HXO cKa3aHHoe HM He HMCJIO oxHomeHHH K AaHHOMy AeJiy.

I.V.

153

I.V. abbr. BHyxpHBemibiii (= intravenous) There were I.V. marks on the arms of the suspect. Ha pyicax noA03peBaeMoro 6WJIH BHAHW cjieAW ox BHyxpHBeHHux yKOJiOB. ~ user HapKOMaH, BBOAanurii HapKOXHKH BHyxpHBeHHO He is an I.V. user, so there should be no doubt about how he got AIDS. OH KOJiexcH BHyxpHBeHHO, nosxoMy He AOJIKHO 6wxb HHKaKHx COMHCHHH oxHOCHxejibHO xoro, KaK OH 3a6oJieji CUHROM.

J jail, n. apecxHwii AOM; MecxHan xiopbMa Mecxo KpaxKOBpeMeHHoro coAepacamiH JIHU, OHCHAaionurx cyAa, a xaKace ocyacAeHHWx 3a npecxynjieHHH cpeAHeft XHMCCCXH (misdemeanors), apecxoBaHHbix 3a HapymeHHe oSiuecxBeHHoro nopHAKa (disorderly conduct) HJIH HaxoAHBinHxcH B COCXOHHHH onbHHCHHH (intoxicated). (Cf. prison,

detention facility, penitentiary) The man accused of wife-beating was sentenced to two months in jail. MyjKHHHa, o6BHHHeMWH B H36neHHH »eeHbi, 6WJI npnroBopeH K AByM MecnuaM XiopbMbi.

county ~ oKpyaraan xiopbMa ~ time xiopeMHWH cpoK do ~ time cHAexb (B xiopbMe) "My husband did jail time but it hasn't taught him anything." "MOH MVHC oxcuAeji B xiopbMe, HO 3xo ero HHHeMy He HayHHJio". jail, v, 3aKJiioHaxb B xiopbMy, B apecxHwii AOM This judge always jails offenders for drunk driving with a prior. 3xox cyAbH BcerAa 3aKJiiOHaex B apecxHbifi AOM HapymirrejieH 3a BOMCACHHC B nbHHOM BHAe, ecjin y HHX y»e ecxb cyAHMocxb B npomjiOM. Jane Doe, HeH3BecxHaH; HMnpeK BbiMWinjieHHoe HMH MceHiuHHbi, JiHHHoexb Koxopoii He ycxaHOBJieHa HJIH HBjinexcH cjry)Ke6Hoii xaiiHoii (HanpHMep, B AeaxejibHOcxH OBP). (Cf. John

Doe)

jay-walk, v. coll. nepe6eraxb, nepexoAHXb Aopory, yjinuy B HenojioaceHHOM Mecxe "Would you believe it, the cop wrote me a jay-walking ticket?" "Tw npeACxaBJineuib, MCHX Bwnncaji MHe mxpa^ 3a xo, HXO H nepeGencaji nepe3 Aopory". jeopardy, n. onacHocxb; pncK

joint

155

Bo3MO>KHOCXb ocy»ACHHH H naKa3aHHH noAcyAHMoro Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce. double ~ BxopHHHoe npimjieHeHHe K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH 3a xo ace npecxyruieHHe (= former ~ ) former ~ BxopHHHoe npHBJieneHHe K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH 3a xo >Ke npecxynAeHHe (= double ~ ) 3anpeiueHo ITaxoft nonpaBKoii K KoHCXHxyijHH CUIA. If you are accepted into the program, you will be waiving any former jeopardy rights on subsequent court actions on this charge or any offenses based upon the same criminal episode. ECJIH BaM pa3pemax npHHHMaxb ynacxne B nporpaMMe, BW AOJDKHW oyAexe oxKa3axbcn ox KOHcxuxyunoHHoro npaBa He 6bixb npHBJieneHHbiM noaxopHo K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH npn nocjieAyiomnx CVACGHWX ACHCXBHHX no

AaHHOMy O6BHHCHHK) HJIH HHWM npecxynjieHHHM, coBepmeHHWM BO BpeMH xoro ace yrojioBHoro 3nH30A& once in ~ 6wxb npHBJieneHHbiM K cyAeSHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH noBxopHo 3a xo ace npecxynjieHHe jimmy, n. "q)oMKa" BopOBCKOli HHCXpyMeHX, HCnOJIb3yeMblfi B3JIOMIUHKaMH. John, n. 1. John Doe HeH3BecxHbrii;HMHpeK BbiMbinuieHHoe HMH nejioBeKa, JiHHHoexb Koxoporo He ycxaHOBJieHa HJIH HBJIHCXCH cjiyaceSHoft xafraoft (HanpHMep, B AeaxejibHocxn <X>EP). (Cf. Jane Doe) "There were racks of cadavers in the 'reefer1 rooms, bodies of unidentified John and Jane Does which could be kept refrigerated for months" (J. Wambaugh, The Delta Star). "Ha cxejuiaacax B "xojioAHJibHHKax" jieacajiH Heono3HaHHwe xpynw HeH3BeCXHbIX MV3KHHH H HCeHUIHH, KOXOpbie MOrJIH XaM MOp03HXbCH MecHuaMH" (/J>K. YaMtjo "3Be3Aa flejibxa"). 2. jarg. KJineHX HMH HapnuaxejibHoe, ncnoJib3yeMoe nojiHUHeii H npocxHxyxKaMH no oxHomeHmo K My^HHHaM, nojib3yioin;HMHCH HX ycjryraMH. "And they were really shocked to learn later that cops were no longer writing citations for prostitution offenses but were taking Johns to jail" (J. Wambaugh, Floaters). "H OHH 6WJIH no-HacxonmeMy nopaaceHw, KorAa no3»ce y3HaBajiH, HXO 3a npocxHxyuHio MCHXW 6ojibme He BbinncwBaiox yBeAOMJieHHH, a 3a6Hpaiox KJineHxos B apecxHwii AOM" (flac. YaM6o "IlonjiaBKH"). 3. si. napama; ySopHan (= can) "He asked to go to the John and disappeared." "OH nonpocHJiCH B napaury H Hcne3". joint, n. si. 1. KOCHK (cnrapexa c HapKoxHKOM) "Let's smoke a joint." "flaBau 3a6beM KOCHK". 2. 3a6erajiOBKa We agreed to meet at a joint near my house. Mw AoroBopujiHCb BCxpexHXbCH B 3a6eraji0BKe y Moero AOMa. 3. xaxa "Come to my joint tonight."

156

judge

"npnxoAH KO MHe Ha xaxy ceroAHH BenepoM". 4. t h e ~ xiopbMa "How long has he been in the joint?" "CKOJibKo OH yace CHAHX B xiopare?" j u d g e , n. cyAbH circuit ~ cyAbH OKpyacHoro cyAa federal ~ cyAbH (j>eAepajibHoro cyAa. The ruling overturned decisions by federal district judges in Montana and Arizona declaring part of the law unconstitutional. flaHHoe nocxaHOBjieHHe OXMCHHJIO peuieHHe cyAeii (J)eAepajibHbix paiioHHwx CyAOB MOHXaHW H ApH30HW, ofrbHBHBHIHX 3aKOH HeKOHCXHXyUHOHHWM. h a n g i n g ~ cyAbH-"najiaH"; cyAka-"BeinaxeAb" p r e s i d i n g - 1. npeAceAaxejib cyAa ( = P.J.) AAMHHHcxpaxHBHaa AOJDKHOCXb cyAbH B cyAe HJIH cyAe6HOM oKpyre. 2. rjiaBHbift cyAbH (= chief j u d g e ) npeAceAaxejibcxByioiuHH cyAbH, ocoSeHHO B cocxaBe cyAeiicKOH KOMHCCHH H3 xpex nejioBeK. j u d g m e n t , n. pemeHHe; npeAnncaHHe; npnTOBop cyAa OKOHnaxejibHoe, He noAJioKaiuee H3MeHeHHio pemeHHe. (Cf. ruling) Within 30 days from the entry date of this court's judgment in the court register, you must serve copies of your Notice of Appeal on the district attorney. B xeneHHe 3 0 AHCM CO AHH BHCCCHHH cyAe6Horo peuieHHH B perHcxpauHOHHbiii wypnaii, BW o6H3aHw noAaxb Konnn yBeAOMJieHHH 0 6 anejuiHUHH oicpyacHOMy npoicypopy. ~ a g a i n s t s m b . pemeHHe cyAa B noAb3y npoxHBonojiOHCHoii cxopoHbi ~ a g a i n s t h i m pemeHHe cyAa He B ero nojib3y, npoxHB Hero They have a judgment against him for $26,000. ITpoxHB Hero 6WJIO npHHHxo cy^eSHoe peuieHHe o Bbinjiaxe 26 xwc. AOJiJiapoB. default - 3aonHoe cyAeSHoe pemeHHe CyAeSHoe pemeHHe, B COOXBCXCXBHH C KoxopwM O6BHHHCMWH npH3HaexcH BHHOBHI>IM no npHHHHe HCBwnojiHeHHH cyAe6Horo npeAnHcaHHH (HCHBKa B cyA, HeBwruiaxa nrxpacjia H X.A). e n t e r a default ~ BWHocnxb 3aonHoe pemeHHe If you don't appear at the civil court and contest the suit, they will enter a default judgement against you. ECJIH BW He HBHxecb B cyA no rpaacAaHCKHM AeJiaM AJIH ocnapHBaHHH HCKa, 6yAex BbmeceHO 3aoHHoe peuieHHe B nonb3y npoxHBonojiOHCHOH cxopoHbi. m o n e y ~ npeAnncaHHe cyAa o ACHCHCHOM B3wcKaHHH This compensatory fine is a money judgment and is payable at the rate of $50 per month. flaHHbiH KOMneHcauHOHHbiii mxpacj) HajioxceH npeAnncaHHeM cyAa o ACHOKHOM B3wcKaHHH H noAJieacHx eaceMecnHHoii Bbinjiaxe B pa3Mepe 50 AOJiJiapoB. judicial, adj. cyAe6Hwli ~ b r a n c h cyAeSHan Bjiacxb. (See b r a n c h ) ~ c o g n i z a n c e ocBeAOMJiemiocxb cyAa (= ~ k n o w l e d g e , - notice) ~ k n o w l e d g e ocaeAOMJieHHOCxb cyAa ( = ~ c o g n i z a n c e , ~ notice) ~ n o t i c e ocBeAOMJieHHoexb cyAa (= ~ c o g n i z a n c e , ~ k n o w l e d g e ) . ( S e e notice)

jury

157

~ order cyAe6Hwii npHKa3. (See order) ~ review cyAe6HWH nepecMoxp, KOHxpojib, HaA3op. (See review) ~ system cyAe6Han cncxeMa. (See system) junk, n. si. Aypb, SajiAa (HapKOXHKH) (= quill) junkie, n. si. HapKoxa; HapKoma; HapKOMaH "I can't believe that you're going out with this junkie." "He Mory noBepHXb, HXO XW BCxpenaembCH c 3xoii HapKoxoii". jurisdiction, n. 1. IOPHCAHKUHH; noAcyAHOcxb; noABeAOMcxBeHHOcxb; nojiHOMOHHH; BJiacxb

Without jurisdiction, a court's judgment is void. Be3 cooxBexcxByioiuHx HOJIHOMOHHH pemeHHe cyAa He HMeex CHJIW. appellate ~ npaBO Ha paccMOxpeHHe anejuiHUHii IIOJIHOMOHHH, KoxopwMH o6AaAaex AaHHbiii cyA AJia nepecMOxpa peinemrii CyAOB HH3UIHX HHCXaHUHH. concurrent ~ napanjiejibHan, coBnaAaioiuan IOPHCAHKUHH (= overlapping ~ ) overlapping ~ napajuiejibHaa, coBnaAaioiuaH IOPHCAHKUHH (= concurrent - ) IOPHCAHKUHH, o6maa AJM HecKOJibKHx mxaxoB (HanpHMep, BOAHbie, penHbie rpaHHUw MOKAy mxaxaMH). general ~ o6iuan IOPHCAHKUHH ITOJTHOMOHHH cyAa BecxH cyAonpoH3BOACXBo no mnpoKOMy Kpyry BonpocoB, KaK yrojioBHoro, xaK H rpa»cAaHCKoro nopHAKa. limited ~ orpaHHHeHHaH IOPHCAHKUHH exercise ~ ocyiuecxBJinxb IOPHCAHKUHH) 2. noABeAOMcxBeimaH xeppuxopiiH; ccjiepa nojiHOMOHHft; BeAeHne "Whose jurisdiction is it?" "NYPD." — B HbeM 3X0 BeAeHHH? — Hbio-HOpKCKoro nojiHueiiCKoro ynpaBJieHHH. juror, n. npHCHMCHbiii 3aceAaxeAb serve as ~ 6wxb B cocxaBe npncHHCHbix "Some of you may have served as jurors in civil cases, where you were told that it is only necessary to prove that a fact is more likely true than not true," said the judge addressing the jury. "HeKoxopwe H3 Bac, BO3MOHCHO, Bbicxynajiu B Kanecxee npHcaacHbix B rpaacAancKOM npouecce, rAe BaM roBopHJin, HXO HCO6XOAHMO A0Ka3axb xojibKO xo, HXO KaKoii-xo c^aicx, cKopee Bcero, cooxBexcxByex AeHCXBHxejibHOCxH", — CKa3aji cyAbH, oGpaiuancb K npHCHHCHWM. alternate ~ 3anacH0H npncHxcHwii 3aceAaxejib jury, n. npHcnacHwe (3aceAaxejiH); cocxaB npHCHHCHwx (3aceAaxejieft); KOjxnerHH npncH)KHbix (3aceAaxejieii) Tpynna rpaacAaH, H36paifflwx B Hanane cyAe6Horo npouecca nyxeM cneunajibHoii cyAe6Hoii npoueAypw oxfiopa (voir dire) H npHHHBmHX cooxBexcxByionryio npncary. B 3aBHCHMOcxn ox KaxeropHH npecxynjieHHH H36npaexcH JIH6O 6, JIH6O

12 npHCHHCHwx, c onpeAejieHHbiM HHCJIOM

3anacm>ix HACHOB (alternate jurors). "I'd like to briefly outline for you the circumstances of the case," said the prosecutor addressing the jury.

158

justice

"Si xony BKpaxue o6pncoBaxb BaM o6cxonxejibcxBa 3xoro Aena", — cKa3aji npoKypop, o6pamancb K npucflxuibiM. c o m m o n ~ Majian KOJijierHH npHCH)KHbix ( = petit ~ , trial ~ ) d e a d l o c k e d ~ npnoDKHbie, 3ameAmne B xynrac, He npHHHBmHe pemeHHH xpeSyeMWM HHCJIOM TOJIOCOB ( = h u n g ~ ) . ( S e e h u n g j u r y ) g r a n d ~ 6ojibman KOJijierHH npHCHHCHWx B npncyxcxBHH xojibKO OAHOH cxopoHbi (paHOHHoro npoKypopa) pemaex Bonpoc o B036y»AeHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia H, npH HaJiHHHH AOCxaxoHHbix ocHOBaHHft, noAnncwBaex o6BHHHxejibHbiii aKX ( i n d i c t m e n t ) . COCXOHX H3 Sojibmero HHCJia npHCH>KHWx, neM Marian KOJijierHH (petit j u r y ) . To charge Nick Lunden with murder, the grand jury had to decide that he caused his wife's death and did it intentionally. fljw O6BHHCHHH HHKa JIaHAeHa B y6HHCXBe, Gojibiuaa KOJiJierua npucHMCHbix AOJiacHa 6biJia ycxaHOBHXb, HXO OH npHHHHHJi CMepxb aceHe H coBepuiHJi 3xo c yMWCJIOM. petit ~ Majian KOJijierHH npncHMCHbix ( = c o m m o n ~, trial ~ ) B e e 4>yHKUHio BXOAHX 3acjrymHBaHHe Q W X O B n o rpa»cAaHCKHM H yrojioBHbiM AeJiaM H BbmeceHHe BepAHKxa (verdict). h u n g ~ npHCH>KHwe, 3affleAUMe B xynHK, He npHHHBmHe pemeHHH xpe6yeMWM HHCJIOM TOJIOCOB ( = d e a d l o c k e d ~ )

fljin BWHeceHHH BepAHKxa xpe6yexcH eAHHorjiacHoe HJIH npHHaxoe SojibmHHCxBOM TOJIOCOB pemeHHe. Because he has resigned himself to a hung jury, the prosecutor has raced through his rebuttal. CMHpHBiiiHCb c xeM, HXO npucmKHbie He npHAyx K eAHHorjiacHOMy pemeHHH), npoKypop npoBeji CBOIO nacxb npeHHii oneHb Gwcxpo. i m p a r t i a l ~ 6ecnpHcxpacxHwe npHCH)KHbie trial ~ Marian KOJijierHH npncn»cHbix ( = c o m m o n ~, petit ~ ) s e q u e s t e r t h e ~ H30JiHpoBaxb npHCHHCHwx. ( S e e s e q u e s t e r ) select t h e ~ Bw6npaxb, oxfinpaxb npncH)KHbix. (See select) - i n s t r u c t i o n s HaKa3 cyAbH npncHMCHbiM; HHcxpyKUHH, AaHHbie cyAbeii npncH»cHbiM ( = j u r y c h a r g e ) . ( S e e instruction) ~ nullification aHHyjinpoBaHHe A0Ka3axejibcxB npncH^cHbiMH. ( S e e nullification) ~ selection ox6op npHODKHWx. (See selection) - trial cyA npHCH>KHWx. (See trial) justice, n. 1. npaBOcyAHe; IOCXHUHH administration of ~ oxnpaBJiemie, ocymecxBJieHHe npasocyAHH Last January, the state Commission on Judicial Performance recommended that McRae be publicly censured for "conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice." B HHBape npouijioro roAa KOMHCCHH mxaxa no BonpocaM CVACHCKOH SXHKH peKOMeHAOBajia, HXO6W MaKpeio 6WJIO BbmeceHO o6mecxBeHHoe nopnuaHHe 3a "AeHcxBHH HaHOCHmne ymepo* oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH". obstruction of~conpoxHBJieHHe npaBocyAHH); npennxcxBOBaHHe ocymecxBjieHmo, oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH Last week a Cook County jury found him guilty of criminal sexual assault, solicitation of child pornography, and obstruction of justice.

juvenile

159

Ha npomnoH HeAejie npHCHKHwe oxpyra KyK npH3HajiH ero BHHOBHWM B noiryHCAeHHH K nojioBOMy CHOiueHHio, pacnpocxpaHeHHH ACTCKOH nopHorpa(J)HH H npenaxcxBHH oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH. criminal ~ system cncxeMa yrojioBHoro npaBocyAHH. (See system) ~ Department #enapxaMeHx IOCXHUHH (Department of ~ ) The Justice Department has not decided whether to support the defense's effort to remove the judge from the case. /JenapxaMeHx IOCXHUHH noKa He npHmeji K pemeHHio o XOM, noAHepacHBaxb JIH nonbixKy 3aiuHxw oxcxpaHHXb cyAbio ox paccMOxpeHHH AaHHoro Aejia. bring smb. to ~ oxAaxb B pyKH npaBocyAHH Dozens of people worked together to bring the criminal to justice. flecHXKH jnoAeii npHJiOHCHJiH ycHJiHH K xoMy, HXO6W npecxynHHK nonaji B pyKH npaBocyAHH. fugitive from ~ npecxynHHK, CKpwBaioiUHiicH <>T npaBocyAHH 2. cyAbH IlpHMeHHexcH no oxHomeHHio K cyAtaM BepxoBHoro cyAa CIIJA, cyAOB mxaxoB, a xaK^ce anejiJiHUHOHHbix cyAOB. chief ~ niaBHWH cyAbH (= J.) Supreme Court ~ cyAbH BepxoBHoro cyAa Presiding ~ npeAceAaxcnbcxByioiuHH cyAbH The ruling was signed by Presiding Justice Paul Turner and Associate Justice O. Armstrong. ITocxaHOBjieHHe 6WJIO noAnncaHo IIOJIOM TepHepoM, BepxoBHbiM cyAbeii, npeAceAaxeJibcxBytouiHM no AeJiy, H BepxoBHbiM cyAbeii O. ApMcxpoHroM. associate ~jno6oii cyAbH BepxoBHoro cyAa CUIA, cyAOB mxaxoB HJIH anejiJiHUHOHHbix cyAOB, KpoMe rjiaBHoro cyAbH (chief justice) ~ of the peace MHpoBofi cyAbH 3. cnpaBeAJiHBOcxb serve ~ cjiy^cnxb xopacecxBy cnpaBeAJiHBOcxH Was justice served by charging a 10-year-old boy with murdering his sister? MO)KHO JIH CHHxaxb xopxcecxBOM cnpaBeAJiHBOcxH oGBHHeHHe 10-jiexHero MaJibHHKa B y6HiicxBe cecxpw? justification, n. onpaBAWBaioiUHe oScxoaxejibcxBa; onpaBAaHHe - d e f e n s e apryMeHxw 3aiUHXW 06 onpaBAaHHoexn HJIH BWHy»cAeHH0cxH AeiicxBHii noAcyAHMoro juvenile, adj. HecoBepuieHHOJiexHHii; MajiojiexHrai ~ offender MajiojiexHHii npecxynHHK JIHUO, He Aocxnrmee onpeAejieHHoro B03pacxa (O6WHHO 18 Jiex), H nosxoMy 3a coBepmeHHoe npecxynjieHHe nonaAaioiuee noA IOPHCAHKIUHO cyAa no AejiaM HecoBepmeHHOJiexHHX (juvenile court), a He B cncxeMy yroAOBHoro npaBocyAHH.

K K-9 abbr. cjxy»ce6HO-po3bicKHbie coSaicn (= canine) "The K-9 cop was about to find himself in the middle of a homicide investigation" (J. Wambaugh, The Delta Star). "IlpOBOAHHK CJiyXCe6HO-p03bICKHOft C06aKH BOX-BOX AOJDKeH OWJI OHVXHXbCH B ueurpe paccneAOBaHHH y6HiicxBa" (ZJHC. YaM6o "3Be3Aa flejibxa"). ~ unit HapaA co cjry»ce6HO-po3WCKHOH co6aKoii " . . . it wasn't the weapons he was most concerned about. It was the K-9 units: one guard with a German Shepherd in each unit" (T. Clancy, Politico). " . . . OH 6ecnoKOHjiCH He cxojibKO 06 opyacHH, CKOJibKO o HapaAax co cjiyxce6Hop03bICKHb!MH C06aKaMH, Ka»AbIH H3 KOXOpWX BKJUOHaJI OXpaHHHKa C HeMeUKOH OBHapKOtt" (T. KjiaHCH "IIOJIHXHKa"). kidnapping, n. 1. noxnmeHHe HejioBeKa HacHJibcxBemioe HJIH o6MaHHoe noxniueHHe Koro-Ji. c uejibio BWMoraxejibCXBa AeHer, Bwicyna child ~ noxraucmie pe6eHKa HBJIHCXCH 6ojiee cepbe3HbiM npecxyiuieHHCM no cpaBHeHmo c noxnmeHHeM 6e3 oxarHaiontHx oScxonxejibcxB (simple kidnapping). simple ~ noxHmeHHe 6e3 oxarnaiornHx oScxoaxejibcxB 2. AJinxejibHoe HacnjibcxBeHHoe yAep»caHHe H yB03 Koro-Ji. (Cf. false imprisonment) The lawyer for the defendant in the Polly Klaas trial told jurors today that his client was guilty of kidnapping and killing the girl and that he would not make excuses for it. CeroAHH BO BpeMH cyAeSHoro npouecca no AeJiy 06 y6HficxBe IIOJIJIH Knaac aABOKax OSBKHHCMOFO CKa3aji IIPHCHHCHWM, HXO ero KJIHCHX

BHHOBCH B noxnmeHHH H y6niicxBe AeBOHKH H HXO OH He 6yAex HCKaxb 3xoMy onpaBAaHHii. killer, n. 1. yGniiua

knowingly

161

In 1980 in a widely publicized case, the parents of a slain girl, sued her former boyfriend and convicted killer seeking more that $2 million in damages. B 1980 roAy B Aejie, nojryHHBuieM inHpoKyio oniacKy, poAHxeJiH yGnxoii AeByuiKu noAajm B cyA Ha paHee cyjjHMoro 3a V6HHCXBO napHH, c KOxopbiM OHa BCxpeHajiacb, Ao6HBancb Bbinjiaxw 6ojiee 2 MHJIJIHOHOB AOJiJiapoB 3a y6wxKH. serial ~ yfiniiua-MaHbHK; npecxynHHK, coBepniaiomHii OAHOXHnHwe y6nficxBa The court refused bail for the serial killer. CyAbH 0XKa3amcH Bwnycxnxb yGuftuy-MaHbHKa noA 3ajior. 2. HaeMHbiH y6nftua; KHjmep killing, n. y6iriicxBo; JinmeHHe HCH3HH accidental ~ JinmeHHe )KH3HH B pe3yAbxaxe HecnacxHoro cjiynaa (= homicide

by misadventure) contractual ~ 3aKa3Hoe y6nficxBO vicious ~ 5KecxoKoe, 3BepcKoe ySirticxBO The prosecution contended that the motive for the vicious killing of the young woman was jealousy. OpraHbi O6BHHCHHH yraepMCAajiH, HXO MOXHBOM aeecxoKoro y6HncxBa MOJIOAOH

HCCHIUHHW nocjry>KHJia peBHoexb. knowingly, adj. 1. 3aBeAOMO Notice to defendants: a false sworn statement is a criminal offense. You may be subject to prosecution for perjury or false swearing if you knowingly make a false sworn statement. K CBe,neHHio o6BHHHeMbix: Jioxmoe 3aHBJieHHe, cAeJiaHHoe noA npncnroii, HBJwexcH yrojioBHWM npecxynjieHneM. Bw Moxcexe owxb npHBJieHeHw K yrojiOBHOH oxBexcxBeHHocxH 3a Aany jioxcHbix noKa3aHHH HJIH HapymeHHe KJIHXBW, ecjin BW CAejiajm 3aseAOMo jio)KHoe 3aaBJieHHe noA npncnroii. 2. Ha ocHOBe nojiyneHHoii HH^opMaunn; 6yAynn ocBeAOMJieHHbiM, npOHH(})OpMHpOBaHHbIM 1 am signing this plea petition and entering this plea voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly. Ha ocHOBaHHH nojiyneHHoii HH<|>opMai|HH H AoGpoBOJibHo H oco3HaHHO noAnHCbraaio Hacxonmee 3anBneHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHW. 3. OC03HaHHO The said defendant on or about December 2, 1997, in the County of Multnomah, State of Oregon, did unlawfully and knowingly possess a stolen motor vehicle to wit: a 1990 Honda, property of Mary Stone. 2 AeKa6pH 1997 roAa ynoMHHyxwH o6BHHHeMWH B OKpyre MajixHOMa, mxax OperoH, He3aKOHHO H oco3HaHHO 3aBJia^eji xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM c uejibio xmueHHH, a HMeHHo: aBXOManiHHOH MapKH "XoHAa" 1990 roAa BbinycKa, npHHaAJiejKaiueii MepH CxoyH.

L lam, v. si. 1. "cMwxbCH" oxKyAa-A.; "cMaxbmaxb yAOHKH" 2. y6eraxb (H3 xiopbMbi); CKpwBaxbcn ox npaBocyAHH on the ~ si. B 6erax (= on the run) After a year on the lam, he is finally tracked down and locked up again. Ilocjie xoro, KaK OH TOA 6WJI B 6erax, ero HaKOHeu-xo BWCJICAHJIH H onnxb nocaAHJiH. lane, n. pHA traffic ~ pHA AOpo^cHoro ABH»CCHHH. change ~s nepecxponxbca (B Apyroii PHA) The driver did not signal the lane change. IlepecxpauBaHCb B apyroii psiA, BOAHxejib He BKJIIOHHJI curHaji noBopoxa. larceny, n. 1. xniueHHe; Kpa»a B coBpeMeHHOM yrojiOBHOM 3aKOHOAaxejibcxBe Bee BHAbi npecxynjieHHH c 3JieMeHXOM Kpaacn: burglary, embezzlement, larceny o6i»eAHHeHbi O6IUHM xepMHHOM Kpa»ca (theft). complicated ~ xniueHHe HMymecxBa npn oxHrnaioiuHX oGcxoaxejibcxBax (= compound ~, mixed ~) compound ~ xniueHHe HMymecxBa npn oxHrnaioiuHx o6cxonxejibcxBax (= complicated ~ , mixed ~) grand ~ xniueHHe B KpynHbix pa3Mepax; KpynHan icpaaca CxoHMocxb yKpaAeHHoro O6WHHO npeBwmaex 100 AOJiJiapoB. mixed ~ xniueHHe HMymecxBa npn oxHrnaioiuHX o6cxonxejibcxBax (= complicated ~ , compound ~) petit ~ xniueHHe B MCJIKHX pa3Mepax; MejiKan icpa^ca (= petty ~ ) petty ~ xnmeHHe B MCJIKHX pa3Mepax; MejiKan Kpaaca (= petit ~ ) CxoHMocxb yKpaAeHHoro OSWHHO He npeBwniaex 100 AOJiJiapoB. latent, adj. CKPWXWH; jiaxeHXHwii

lawyer

163

~ print JiaxeHXHbiii;HeBHAHMwft CJICA CjieA, ocxaBJieHHbiii npecxyiiHHKOM, Koxopwii He Mo>Kex 6wxb HenocpeACXBCHHO BOCnpHHHX 3peHHCM, H JIM BWHBJICHHH KOXOporO HCnOJIb3yK)XCH cneunajibHbie KpnMHHaJiHcxHHecKHe MexoAbi. launder, v. cxnpaxb ~ money oxMbreaxb AeHbrn Most of the "black" cash of the Russian Mafia is laundered in foreign countries. EojibniHHCxBO "rpH3Hbix" AeHer pyccKoii Ma<j>HH oxMbmaexca 3a py6e>KOM. law, n. npaBo; npaBOBbie HopMbi; lopHcnpyAeHUHa; 3aKOH adjective ~ npoueccyanbHoe npaBo; npoueccyajibHbie HopMbi (= procedural law) IIpaBHjia, HOPMW, perjiaMeHxnpyioiuHe cyAeGiryio npoueAypy. at ~ no 3aKOHy; Ha ocHOBaHHH 3aKOHa B nacxHOCXH, B oxjiHHHe ox "no cnpaBeAAHBOcxH" (in equity; according to

equity). attorney at ~ npaKXHRyiomnii H AHiuioMHpoBaHHwii aABOKax (= lawyer) criminal ~ yrojiOBHoe npaBO comparative ~ cpaBHHxeAbHoe npaBO (= comparative jurisprudence) common ~ o6mee npaBO IIpeueAeHXHoe npaBO, ocHOBaHHoe He Ha cxaxyxax, a Ha npeucAeHxax, npH3Haioiuee aBxopnxex xpaAHijHH H oSwnaeB. 3xo npaBO 6epex HCXOKH C ApeBHeaHrjiHHCKoro nepnoAa H npaKXHKyexcn no ceii AeHb. 06rnee npaBO He AeiicxBHxejibHo, ecjin OHO npnxoAHx B npoxHBopenHe c (J>eAepajibHOH KOHCxHxyuHeii, 4>eAepaJibHWMH cxaxyxaMH HJIH C KOHCXHxyuHen, cxaxyxaMH KOHKpexHoro mxaxa. procedural ~ npoueccyajibHoe npaBo; npoueccyajibHbie HopMbi (= adjective law) statutory ~ cxaxyxHoe npaBO three-strikes ~ 3aKOH "xpex nonwxoK" (See three strikes) under the - corjiacHo 3aKOHy ~ degree AHIIJIOM lopncxa ~ school lopHAHHecKHii 4>aKyjibxex ~ enforcement npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi -enforcement agencies npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi; opraHbi npaBonopHAKa -enforcement officials coxpyAHHKH, paSoxHHKH npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbix opraHOB law-abiding, adj. 3aKOHonocjxyHiHwii Law-abiding Americans are fed up with a system that lets too many career criminals get out of jail free. 3aKOHonocjiyuiHbiM aMepHKaHuaM HaAoena cncxeMa, Koxopan no3BOJiHex CJIHUIKOM MHorHM npo^eccHOHajibHWM npecxynHHKaM BbixoAHXb Ha CBo6oAy. lawyer, n. npaKXHKyiomHii H AHruioMHpoBaHHbiii aABOKax (= attorney at law) You have the right to talk to a lawyer before we ask you any questions and have him present while you are being questioned. Bw HMeexe npaBO npoKOHcyjibxnpoBaxbCH c aABOKaxoM AO xoro, KaK Bac HanHyx AonpauiHBaxb, H OH HMeex npaBO npncyxcxBOBaxb BO BpeMH Aonpoca.

164

lead

d e f e n s e ~ 3amHXHHK; aABOKax, npeAcxaBjimouiHH npaBa o6BHHneMbix Defense lawyers have argued that the law encourages prosecutors to depict state crimes as federal violations solely to get harsher sentences. 3au|HXHHKH, yxBepamaiox, HXO 3aKOH noompnex npOKypopoB npeACxaBjwxb yrojioBHwe npecxynjieHHH mxaxa KaK <})eAepajibHbie npecxynjieHHH xojibKO c OAHOH uejibio — AoGnxbCH 6ojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHHH. o p p o s i n g ~ s npoxHBHbie, npoxHBOcxoHiune cxopoHbi; aABOKaxw npoxHBOnOJI03KHbIX CXOpOH There was no testimony in court today. Instead, Judge Ito and opposing lawyers reviewed evidence that the defense wishes to introduce. CeroAHH B cyAe CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH He 3acjryiiiHBajiHCb. BMecxo 3xoro cyAbH Hxo H aABOKaxw npoxHBonojioKHbix cxopoH, paccMaxpHBajiH A0Ka3axejibcxBa, Koxopwe co6npaexcH npeAcxaBHXb 3aujHxa. lead, v. 3aAaBaxb HaBOAfliune Bonpocw ~ a w i t n e s s 3aAaBaxb HaBOAfliune Bonpocw CBHAexejno l e a d i n g , adj. HaBOAHiUHH ~ q u e s t i o n HaBOA»mnft Bonpoc (= c a t e g o r i c a l question). ( S e e q u e s t i o n ) legal, adj. 1. IOPHAHHCCKHH; npaBOBoii The plaintiffs in the suits need only satisfy the lowest legal burden of proof in order to win their case — that is, to convince the jury that it is "more likely than not" that Mr. Simpson is culpable for their deaths. Hcxeu B rpajKAaHCKOM HCKC, AJIH xoro, HXO6W BWHipaxb Aeno, AOJIHCCH BbinOJIHHXb JIHUIb CaMVK) He3HaHHXeJIbHVK) H3 cymecxByioiuHX lOpHAHHeCKHX 06H3aHH0CXCH AOKa3WBaHHH, a HMCHHO, y6eAHXb npHCHHCHWX B XOM, HXO O. flaceH CHMncoH, "BeponxHee Bcero", BHHOBCH B CMepxn CBoen 6biBineH nceHw H ee" Apyra. 2. 3aKOHHbiii; jierajibHwii; ycxaHOBJieHHbiH 3aKOHOM - a g e coBepmeHHOjiexHe (= a g e o f capacity; a g e o f m a j o r i t y ; lawful a g e ) OnpeAejieHHbiH 3aKOHOM B03pacx (O6WHHO 18 Jiex), n o AOCXHJKCHHH Koxoporo JIHUO cxaHOBHXcn npaBOcnocoGHbiM, x.c IOPHAHHCCKH oxBexcxBeHHbiM 3a CBOH nocxynKH. ~ limit ycxaHOBjieHHan 3aKOHOM HopMa OXHOCHXCH K MaKCHMajibHoii CKopocxn ABH^CCHHH Ha Aopore, coAep^caHmo ailKOrOJIH B KpOBH H T.JX. Smith's alcohol level was 0.247, more than twice the legal limit. YpoBeHb ajiKorojw B KPOBH y CMHxa cocxaBjwji 0,247, HXO 6ojibiue, neM B ABa pa3a npeBbimajio ycxaHOBJieHHyio 3aKOHOM Hopiviy. l e n i e n c y , n. CHHCxoAHxejibHOcxb; CHHCXOJKACHHC; MnrKoexb I declare that no one has made any promises that I will receive a lighter sentence, probation, or any other form of leniency. Si 3aHBJIHK>, HXO HHKXO He AaBajI MHe 06emaHHH OXHOCHXeJIbHO Ha3HaHeHHH 6ojiee MnrKoro Haica3aHHH, HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa HJIH npoHBjieHHH CHHCXOAHXeJIbHOCXH B JIK)60H APyrOH $OpMC lenient, adj. cHHCxoAHxejibHbiii; MHFKHH ~ s e n t e n c e CHHCxoAHxejibHan Mepa HaKa3aHHH; MHFKHH npnroBop In return for a relatively lenient 12-year sentence, she agreed to testify against her husband. B O6MCH Ha cpaBHHxejibHo MHrKHii npnroBop B BHAC nHmeHHH CBO6OAW CPOKOM Ha 12 Jiex, OHa corjiacnjiacb AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB CBoero My»a.

license

165

~ treatment cHHexoAHxejibHoe oxHomeHHe; cHHcxoacAeHHe Middle-level traffickers are holding back shipments, in part because they fear that the captured leaders might be trading information about cartel operations in exchange for more lenient treatment. /lejibuw cpeAHero 3BeHa 3aAep5KHBaiox oxnpaBKy xaicace H3-3a 6OH3HH xoro, HXO 3aAep)KaHHwe rjiaBapn Moryx xoproBaxb HH(j)opMauHeH 06 onepaunnx Kapxejieii B O6MCH Ha 6ojiee CHHexoAHxejibHoe K ce6e oxHomeHHe. lesser, adj. Mem>uiHft ~ c h a r g e o6BHHeHHe B coBepmeHHH MeHee xa^cKoro npecxynjieHHH. (See charge) --included offense MeHee XHHCKOC npecxynjieHHe, HBJunoiueecH cocxaBHoii nacxbio 6ojiee xnacKoro npecxyniieHHH. (See offense) lethal, adj. jiexajibHwft; CMepxejibHbiii ~ injection CMepxejibHan HHbeKUHH. (See injection) levy, v. ofijiaraxb; B3HMaxb ~ a fine B3wcKHBaxb nnpacj) no pacnopHaceHino cyAa In the Superior Court building today, Judge James Stone levied a $600 fine on the defense attorney. CeroAHH B 3AaHHH BepxoBHoro cyAa cyAbH ^aceiiMc CxoyH B3biCKaji c 3amHXHHKa mxpacj) B pa3Mepe 600 AOJiJiapoB. lewd, adj. pa3BpaxHwft; noxoxjiHBwii; pacnyxHwft Brett Davis is not charged with sexual assault, but he is charged with lewd acts with a minor. Bpexy fleftBHcy npeAbHBHJiH oGBHHeHHe He B noHyacAeHHH K BcxynjieHHio B nojioBoii KOHxaicx, a B pa3BpaxHbix ACHCXBHHX B OXHOIUCHHH HecoBepiueHHojiexHero. lewdness, n. pacnyxcxBo; aMopajibHoe noBeAeHHe; noxoxjiHBOcxb; pa3Bpax; 6jryA license, n. JIHUCH3HH; naxeHx; yAoexoBepeHHe 04>HUHajibHbiii AOKyMeHX, cBHAexejibcxByioiuHii o npaBe Ha HXO-JI. commercial driver ~ KOMMepnecKoe yAoexoBepeHHe BOAHXCJIH Tun BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH, HeoSxoAHMoro AJW ynpaBJieHHH rpy30BWM xpaHcnopxoM. Your commercial driver license suspension resulted from an offense which involved the operation of a commercial motor vehicle. BpeMeHHoe H3bHxne KOMMepnecKoro yAoexoBepeHHH BOAuxejia HBJIHCXCH pe3yjibxaxoM cyAHMoexn 3a npecxynjieHHe, coBepmeHHoe npH ynpaBJieHHH rpy30BWM aBxoxpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM driver's ~ BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe; BOAHxejibCKHe npaBa (= driver ~) The state will recommend that your client be placed on probation for a period of eighteen months. Your client's driver's license will be suspended for a period of one year. PeKOMeHAauHeii opraHOB OGBHHCHHH mxaxa 6yziex Ha3HaneHHe BameMy KJineHxy HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa Ha nonxopa roAa. BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe Bamero KJineHxa 6yAex BpeMeHHo H3bnxo Ha TOA. expired ~ npocponeHHoe BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe occupational ~ pa3pemeHHe Ha BOKACHHC, ynpaBJieHHe B 3KcxpeHHbix cjiynaax (= hardship permit)

166

life

TaKoe pa3peineHHe MOXCHO nojiynnxb B cjrynae BpeMeHHoro H3T>HXHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH no onpeAejieHmo cyAa npn HCOSXOAHMOCXH HcnoAb30BaHHH aBxoMoSHAH B 3KCxpeHHbix cjiyHaHX (HanpHMep, AJM noe3AKH Ha pa6oxy, B 6ojibHHuy H X . A ) . B OCHOBHOM npHo6pexaexcH AHuaMH, OCy>KACHHbIMH no CXaXbHM, CBH3aHHbIM C Cepbe3HWMH AOP05KHOxpaHcnopxHbiMH npaBOHapymeHHHMH. suspended ~ BpeMeHHO rainxoe BOAHxeAbCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe Smith's blood-alcohol level was 0.247, more than twice the legal limit, and he was driving with a suspended license. YpoBeHb ajiKorojw B KPOBH y CMHxa cocxaBJWJi 0,247, HXO Gojibine, neM B ABa pa3a npeBwmaJio ycxanoBJieHHyio 3aKOHOM HopMy, KpOMe xoro OH e3AHJi C BpeMeHHO HTbflXbIM BOAHXeJIbCKHM yAocxoBepeHHeM. ~ plate (rocyAapcxBemibifi) HOMepHoii 3HaK - t o carry pa3pemeHHe, JIHUCH3HH Ha HomeHHe CKpwxoro opyxciw (= concealed weapon permit) renew one's ~ npoAAHXb cpoK ACHCXBHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH When charged with driving with an expired driver's license he said he was just going to get his license renewed. KorAa ero O6BHHHJIH B BOJKACHHH C npocponeHHWM BOAHxejibCKHM yAocxoBepeHHeM, OH CKa3aji, HXO KaK pa3 co6Hpajicn ero npoAJinxb. life, n. iTpoAOJDKHxejTbHOcxb HOWHH; cpoK give ~ coll. npHTOBopHXb K no>KH3HeHHOMy 3aKjnoHeHHio Jack Cooper had been convicted before, so the judge gave him life. flaceK Kynep yaee 6WJI paHee CVAHM, nosxoMy cyAbH npuroBopHJi ero K n03KH3HeHHOMy 3aKJU0HeHHH). for - nO)KH3HeHHO The family continue to wonder what the federal judicial system gained by putting him away for life. PoACXBeHHHKH no-npeacHeMy HeyAOMeBaiox, nero Ao6nnacb (JieAepajibHaH cyAe6HaH cncxeMa, ynpnxaB ero 3a pemexKy Ha BCW >KH3Hb. - s e n t e n c e Mepa HaKa3aHHH B BHAC no)KH3HCHHoro 3aKjiK)HeHHH. (See sentence) ~ without parole no5KH3HCHHoe 3aicjnoHeHHe 6e3 npaBa Ha ycjioBHOAocpoHHoe OCB06o»CACHHe Judges and politicians are offering longer sentences, like life without parole, as a way to protect the public from crime. fljin 3aiuHxw o6mecxBa ox npecxynHocxn cyAbH H nojiHXHHecKHe AenxejiH npeAJiaraiox Ha3Hanaxb 6ojiee AJiuxejibHwe cpoKH JiHmeHHH CBO6OAW, HanpHMep, no5KH3HeHHoe JinmeHHe CBO6OAW 6e3 npaBa AOcpoHHoro ocBo6o?KAeHHH. lifer, n. si. 3aKjnoHeHHwft, oxSwBaioiuHii no»cH3HeHHoe 3aicjnoHeHHe line, n. si. JIHHHH; nojiocKa 303a KOKaHHa B BHAC JIHHHH, nOJIOCKH, O6WHHO Ha CXeKJIHHHOii nOBepXHOCXH (3epKane), JIM BAwxaHHH nepe3 HOC. "We hook up Sal and go charging back inside. . . . We bust one guy and find a few lines of blow on the table . . . " (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "Mw XBaxaeM C3Jia H BpbreaeMCH o6paxHO. . . . HaKpbmaeM OAHoro My>KHKa H HaxoAHM HecKOJibKO nojiocoK Mapa^exa Ha cxojie . . . " (flac. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH AnejibCHH"). si. do a ~ 3amoxaxb JIHHHIO (= do ~s)

lower

167

When I did a line, I felt relaxed. A 3amoxaji JIHHHIO H paccjia6HJicn. loan-sharking, n. KpHMHHaJibHoe POCXOBIUHHCCXBO IIpeAocxaBJieHHe AeHOKHoro 3aftMa noA oneHb BWCOKHK npoueirr H Hcnojib30BaHHe npecxyniibi MCXOAOB (yrpo3, BWMoraxejibcxBa H X.A.) B cjiynae HeB03BpameHHH AOJira. The Genovese family has created the largest bookmaking and loan-sharking rings in the area, the officials say. Flo 3aHBjieHHio o$HUHajibHwx JIHU KJiaH J3,)KeHOBH3 co3Aaji KpynHenmyio cexb 6yKMeKepOB H pocxoBuiHKOB-'aKyjT B paiioHe. lockup, n. coll. xiopara; Kyxy3Ka (= jail) "It's great you're going to spend the next month in a lockup," yelled the infuriated wife. "OneHb 3AopoBo, HXO Mecnu npocHAHuib B icyxy3Ke", — Kpnnajia B cepAuax )KeHa.

lock up, v. coll. nocaAHXb (B xiopbMy) After a year on the lam, he is finally tracked down and locked up again. Ilocjie xoro, KaK OH roA 6WJI B 6erax, ero HaKOHeuyro BWCJICAHJIH H onnxb nocaAHJin. loony, 1. adj. si. ncnxoBaHHWH 2. n. si. ncnx ~ bin ncHxyniKa; cyMacmeAmnft AOM lose, v. npoHrpwBaxb; xepnexb nopaaceHne ~ an appeal nponrpwBaxb aneAJiHUHOHHbift npouecc ~ a case npoHrpwBaxb cyAeSHoe ACJIO lower, adj. HH^ecxoaiUHft cyA; cyA HH3uieii HHcxaHUHH. ~ court. (See court)

M Mace, n. CJIC30XOHHBWH ra3

OupMeHHoe Ha3BaHHe cjie3oxoHHBoro ra3a. Hcnojib3yexcn nojinueiicKHMH AJia ycMHpeHHH JIHU, OKa3WBaiomHX conpoxHBJieHHe HJIH rpaacAaHaMH AJIH caMOoSopoHbi. pepper - nepuoBwii CJIC30XOHHBWH ra3. Pa3HOBHAHOCXb CAC30XOHHBOrO ra3a. Mace, v. pacnwjiHXb, npHMeHHXb cjie30X0HHBwft ra3. - s m b . 6pw3Hyxb H3 ra30Boro GajuiOHHHKa B JIHUO KOMy-ji.; npHMeHHXb cjie30xoHHBwii ra3 He was resisting arrest and the police officer had to Mace him. OH OKa3WBaJi conpoxHBJieHHe npH 3aAepHcaHHH, H nojiHuencKHH 6pbi3Hyji Ha Hero H3 ra30Boro 6ajiJioHHHKa. malice, n. 3Jioft yMwceji; npecxynHbie HaMepeHHH ~ afterthought 3apaHee B03HHKiHH$i 3Jioft yMwceji. (See aforethought) malicious, adj. 3A0CXHW&; 3JioHaMepeHHbiii - m i s c h i e f 3JioyMwmjieHHO, 3JioHaMepeHHo npHHHHeHHbiii BpeA. (See

mischief) ~ prosecution HenpaBOMepHoe npHBJieHeHHe K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH.

(See prosecution) man,

n.

coll.

HenpeAyMwmjieHHoe

ySniicxBo;

npocxoe

ySniicxBo

(= manslaughter) ~ one coll. HenpeAyMwiiuieHHoe ySniicxBO 1-M cxeneHH (= manslaughter in

the first degree) mandatory, adj. o6H3axejibHwfi; npHHyAHxeJibHbiii ~ fine o6H3axejibHwft inxpa4> ~ punishment o6H3axejibHan Mepa HaKa3aHHH (= ~ sentence) ~ sentence o6H3axejibHan Mepa HaKa3aHHH (= ~ punishment). (See sentence)

M.E.

169

manhunt, n. o6jiaBa; npecjieAOBaHHe; po3WCK Despite a nationwide manhunt now entering its third month, Cunanan remains at large. HecMOxpn Ha po3bicK, o6bHBJieHHWH no Bcefi cxpaHe, Koxopbift npoAOJUKaexcn yaee xpexnii Mecnu, KyHaHHaH Bee eme Ha CBo6oAe. manslaughter, n. HenpeAyMbinuieHHoe, HenpeAHaMepeimoe ySnficxBo; npocxoe y6niicxBO CoBepmeHHoe 6e3 3apaHee B03HHKmero npecxymioro yMWCAa (without malice aforethought). B KanecxBe Mepw HaKasaHHH 3a 3xo npecxyruieHHe cMepxHaa Ka3Hb He npHMeHHexcH. (Cf. murder). intentional ~ y6iriicxBO B COCXOHHHH a<|KJ>eKxa. (See voluntary manslaughter) involuntary ~ y6iriicxBO no HeocxopoacHocxH voluntary ~ y6niicxBO B COCXOHHHH CHJIBHOFO AymeBHoro BOJIHCHHH

Y6HHCXBO, paccMaxpimaeMoe KaK MeHee xnaucoe H3-3a HaJiHHHH xaKHX CMHrnaiomnx o6cxoaxejibcxB, KaK npoBOimpyiomee noBeAemie noxepneBmero, HXO noBJieKno 3a coSoii CHJibHoe AymeBHoe BOJIHCHHC HJIH cocxoHHne a4>4>eKxa (heat of passion) OSBHHHCMOFO. - o n e HenpeAyMbinuieHHoe, HenpeAHaMepeiffloe VSHBCXBO 1-ii cxeneHH (= first-degree manslaughter) marijuana, n. MapnxyaHa marshal, n. 4>eAepajibHwft noJinueftcKHH U.S. Marshals <j>eAepajibHaH nojiHUHH IIoAHHHeHa flenapxaMeHiy IOCXHUHH CUIA, B ee BCACHKH HaxoAHTcn 4>eAepajibHbie xiopbMbi H cyAW. The accused was brought into the courtroom. The marshal took off his handcuffs and he approached the table where the defense attorney and the D.A. were already seated. 06BHHHeMoro BBCJIH B 3an cyAa. OeAepajibHbiH nojinueficKHii CHHJI C Hero HapyHHHKH, H noAcyAHMbnt npH6jiH3HJicH K cxojry, 3a KOTOPBIM yace CHACJIH ero 3amHXHHK H npoicypop. material, adj. 1. BemecxBeHHwii; MaxepnaJibHbift 2. oxHocanuiftcH K Aejry; cymecxBeHHbiii; BaxcHbiii - e v i d e n c e cyrnecxBeHHbie, oxHocanmecH K Aejry AOKa3axejn»cxBa. (See evidence) ~ witness rjiaBHWH cBHAexejib. (See witness) matter, n. 1. ACJIO (= case) I hereby request a jury trial for the above matter. HacxoHiuHM H npouiy o paccMoxpeHHH BbnneyKa3aHHoro Aejia cyAOM npHCHTKHblX. 2. <j>aicx, npeAMex, Bonpoc, yxBep»AeHHe, xpeSyioruee AOKa3axejn>cxBa "I want to discuss this matter in my chambers," said the judge. "Si xony o6cyAHXb sxox sonpoc B MoeM Ka6HHexe", — cxasaji cyAbH. M . E . , abbr. cyAe6Ho-MeAHHHHCKirii 3Kcnepx; cyAMeA3Kcnepx. ( S e e e x a m i n e r ) M . E . ' s office 6iopo cyAe6HO-MeAHUHHCKoii 3KcnepxH3W "Dr. Gunson had been with the State of Oregon's M.E.'s office for about eight months; to date, in her training and career, she had performed approximately three hundred autopsies" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset).

170

means

"K 3X0My MOMeHxy AOKXOP TaHcoH npopa6oxajia B 6iopo cyAeftHOMeAHUHHCKoii 3Kcnepxu3bi mxaxa OperoH OKOJIO BoebMH MecnueB, npoBeAH 3a BpeMH oGyneHHH H paGoxw npHMepHO xpncxa BCKPWXHH" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha 6yjibBape CaHcex"). means, n. cpeACXBo; opyAHe He certainly had the means, but he didn't have a motive to commit this murder, y Hero, HecoMHeHHo, 6WJIH cpcqcxBa, HO He 6WJIO MoxHBa AJIH coBepmeHHH y6HHCXBa. medical, adj. MCAHUHHCKHH

~ examiner cyAeSHO-MeAHUHHCKHH 3Kcnepx; cyAMeA3Kcnepx (= M.E.). (See examiner) Megan's Law, phr. 3aKOH MeiiraH 3aKOH, npHHHxwii B KOHue 90-x roAOB, corjiacHo KoxopoMy HCHXCJIH 6yAyx onoBeuxaxbca o nocejiHBmHxcH B HX paiioHe npecxynHmcax, ox6biBmHx cpoK HaKa3aHHH 3a coBepmeHHe npecxynjieHHH Ha ceKcyajibHoii noHBe. Megan's Law is named after a seven-year-old New Jersey girl who was raped and killed by a neighbor. 3aKOH MeiiraH nojiynnji CBoe Ha3BaHHe no HMCHH ceMHJiexHeii ACBOHKH H3 HWO flacepcH, Koxopan 6wjia H3HacnjiOBaHa H y6nxa COCCAOM. menace, n. yrpo3a menace, v. yrpoacaxb The criminal was menacing the officer, and he arrested him. npecxynHHK yrpoxcaji nojiHueucKOMy, H XOX 3aAep>Kaji ero. menacing, n. yrpo3a HanaAeHHeM He3aKOHHan nonbixKa, nyxeM npHMeHeHHH <j)H3HHecKOH CHJIW HUH opyacHH, HaHecxH ApyroMy jimry xeAecHwe noBpeacAeHHH. IIoAo6HaH nonbixKa Bbnbmaex y jinua, Ha Koxopoe coBepmaexcn HanaAeHHe, oSocHOBaHHyio 6oa3Hb HeoxBpaxHMoii yrpo3w. B HeKoxopwx mxaxax sxox xepMHH Hcnojib3yexcH KaK CHHOHHM xepMHHa "HanaAeHHe" (assault). The court found you guilty of the charges of failure to appear and menacing, pursuant to your pleas of no contest. CorjiacHo BauiHM 3aHBJieHHHM o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHH5I, cyA npH3Han Bac BHHOBHWM no o6BHHeHHHM "HeHBKa B CVA" H "yrpo3a HanaAeHHeM". mens rea, phr. Lat. ncHxoJiorHHCCKoe cocxoHHue npecxynHHKa B yroAOBHOM npane BWAejiaioxca nexwpe OCHOBHI>IX pa3HOBHAHOcxefi: yMwceji (intent), ocBeAOMJieHHoexb (knowledge), 6e30XBexcxBeHHOCXb (recklessness), npecxynHan xajraxHoexb (gross [criminal] negligence), mercy, n. MHJiocepAHe; cocxpaAaHHC meth, n. si. Mex (= methamphetamine) OAHa H3 pa3HOBHAHOcxeH peryjinpyeMbix 3aKOHOM MCAHUHHCKHX npenapaxoB (controlled substances), Koxopyio ynoxpe&nniox HapKOMaHbi. "My old girl-friend was a druggie, she got me hooked on meth." "MOH 6wBUiaH noApyaoca 6wjia HapKOMaHKofi, 6jiaroAapH eii H H cen Ha Mex". militia, n. aHTHnpaBHxeAbcxBeHHbie BoeHH3npoBaHHbie rpyrmHpoBKH Co3AaBaeMbie Ha Ao6poBOJibm>ix Hanajiax, OHH He HOAHKHHIOXCH BJiacxaM H He IIpH3HaiOX 3aKOHOB. The suspect's possible ties with right-wing militias have been investigated since the bombing.

misconduct

171

Co AHH B3pwBa npoBOAHXCH cJieAcxBHe no BbiHBjieHHio CBH3eii noA03peBaeMoro c yjibxpanpaBWMH aHxnnpaBHxejibcxBeHHbiMH rpynnupoBKaMH. minor, n. HecoBepmeHHOJiexHHii Judges and politicians are debating abolishing juvenile courts and trying most minors as adults. CyAbH H nojiHXHKH AHCKyxHpyiox no noBOAy OXMCHW cyAa HecoBepmeHHOJiexHHX H paccMoxpeHHH GojiwuHHcxBa AeJi HecoBepuieHHOJieXHHX OGWHHWMH cyAaMH. - i n possession BJiaAeHHe ajiKorojibHbiMH BemecxBaMH HecoBepineHHoJieXHHM (= MIP) npecxyruieHHe, AJW npeAbaBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH B KoxopoM AocxaxoHHo, HXO6W HecoBepmeHHOJiexHHii npocxo HaxoAHJicn B Mecxe pacnnxHH cnnpxHbix HannxKOB. ~ child MajiojiexHHft pe6eHOK MIP, abbr. BJiaAeHHe ajiKorojibHbiMH BemecxBaMH HecoBepmeHHOJiexHHM (= minor in possession) Miranda, pr. name, Mnpaima HMH ocyacAeHHoro no yroAOBHOMy Aejry, npHroBop no KoxopoMy 6WJI oxMeHeH pemeHHeM BepxoBHoro CyAa CUIA Ha ocHOBaHHH pemeHHH no HCKy MnpaHAa npoxHB mxaxa ApH30Ha (Miranda v. Arizona). OcHOBamieM JIM oxMeHW nocjry»cHJi xox <J>aKX, HXO o6BHHHeMbiii He 6WJI nocxaBJieH B H3BecxHocxb o KOHcxHxyuHOHHbix npaBax, B nacxHocxH, o npaBe He AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB caMoro ce6n. ~ rights, coll. npana MnpaHAW (= ~ warnings) The police gave him his Miranda rights. IIojiHueHCKHe 03HaKOMHJiH ero c npasaMH MnpaHAM. ~ warnings, coll. yBeAOMJieHHe MnpaHAbi (= ~ rights) ~ Rule npHHumi MnpaHAbi Tpe6oBaHHe, corjiacHo KoxopoMy nojiHUHH o6n3aHa AO npoH3BeAeHHH apecxa nocxaBHXb 3aAcp»caHHoro B H3BecxHOcxb o ero npaBax. Mirandize, v. jarg. yBeAOMHXb o npaBax MnpaHAbi; 03HaKOMHXb c npaBaMH MnpaHAbi "Ayers did not Mirandize Brad Cunningham. There was no reason to — he wasn't a suspect. He was merely one of the bereaved in the tragedy" (A. Rule, Dead By Sunset). "Aiiepc He yseAOMjiaji Bp3Aa KaHHHDMa o npaBax MnpaHAbi. B 3XOM He 6WJIO Heo6xoAHMocxH — OH He 6WJI noA03peBaeMWM. OH 6WJI npocxo OAHHM H3

noHecuiHx yxpaxy B pe3yjibxaxe 3xoii xpareAHH" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha 6yjibBape CaHcex"). mischief, n. BpeA; 3Jio; npHHHHeHHe BpeAa, 3Jia criminal ~ 3jioyMwniJieHHoe, 3JioHaMepeHHoe npHHHHeHHe BpeAa (= malicious ~ ) malicious ~ 3JioyMwuiJieHHoe, 3JioHaMepeHHoe npHHHHeHHe BpeAa (= criminal ~ ) HaHeceHHe yiuep6a CO6CXBCHHOCXH C HaMepeHHeM npHHHHHXb BpeA ee BJiaAejibiry. misconduct, n. 1. HenpaBOMepHoe noBeAeHHe; HapymeHHe AHcunnjiKHbi; npocxynoK

172

misdemeanor

sexual ~ aMopajibHoe noBeAeHHe; HenpaBOMepHoe ceKcyajibHoe noBeAeHHe Besides the rape conviction, there was the disastrous marriage, as well as some allegations of sexual misconduct. KpoMe xoro, HXO OH 6WJI ocyacAeH 3a H3HacHjiOBaHHe, OH COCXOHJI B oneHb HeyAaHHOM 6paKe, noroBapHBajiH xaicace o ero aMopajibHOM noBeAeHHH. ethical ~ HapymeHHe 3XHHCCKHX HopM noBeAeHHH A doctor may lose his license if there are repeated episodes of ethical misconduct or moral turpitude. Bpana Moryx jwuraxb JIHUCH3HH npn HeoAHOKpaxHbix HapymeHHax 3xnnecKHX HopM HJIH 3a KpaiiHe 6e3HpaBcxBeHHoe noBeAeHHe. 2. AOJiacHocxHoe npecxyruieHHe; HapymeHHe cjry>Ke6Hwx o6H3aHHOCxeii official ~ AOJDKHOcxHoe npecxyruieHHe police ~ A0Ji)KH0cxHbie npecxynjieHHH nojinueiicKHx The criminal charges against Mr. Simpson heightened public awareness about domestic violence and police misconduct. OSBHHCHHH B yrojioBHbix npecxyiuieHHHx, BWABHHyxwe npoxHB CnMncoHa, 3aocxpnjiH BHHMaHHe o6iuecxBeHHocxH K HacHJimo B 6wxy H AOJIXCHOCTHMM npecTynjieHHHM nojinueiicKHx. misdemeanor, n. npecxynjieHHe cpeAHeii xnacecxn (= minor crime) KaxeropHH npecxyiuieHHii, 3aHHMaioiuHx npoMeacyxoHHoe nojio»ceHHe MeacAy XH3KKHMH npecxynjieHHHMH (felony) H npocxynKaMH (infraction), HaKa3aHHeM 3a Koxopwe HBJinexcH mxpaq), KOH<|>HCKauHH HMymecxBa, KpaxKOBpeMeHHoe 3aKjnoHeHHe B apecxHwii AOM (jail) H X.A. He was charged with misdemeanor, marijuana possession, and felony, cocaine possession. npoxHB Hero 6WJIH BWABHHVXW O6BHHCHHH BO BnaaeHHH MapHxyaHOH, HXO

OXHOCHXCH K KaxeropHH npecxynjieHHH cpeAHeii xaacecxH, H BJiaAeHHH KOKaHHOM, HXO BXOAHX B KaxeropHio XHHCKHX npecxynjieHHH. miss, v. 1. npOMaxHyxbCH He never misses his target. OH Bcerjxa nona^aex B uejib. 2. He AOCxaBaxb; nponaAaxb, Hcne3axb 6e3 BCCXH; 6wxb B po3WCKe "I'm looking for a young woman named Mary Harrison. She's missing," said the detective taking a picture out of his pocket. "Si pa3WCKHBaio AeBymicy no HMCHH IVbpn XsppncoH. OHa Hcne3Jia", — CKa3aJi cjieAOBaxejib, AOCxaBan H3 KapMaHa (j)oxorpaHK). ~ing person JIHUO, HaxoAaiueecn B po3WCKe; nponaBmHH 6e3 BCCXH "Tm a private detective from Boston and I'm trying to find a missing person named Lisa St. Claire" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "Si nacxHWH CWIUHK H3 BocxoHa, nwxaiocb HanxH nponanmyio 6e3 aecxn JlH3y CeHX Kji3p" (P. B. napKep "Pa3pe»ceHHWH B03Ayx"). mistrial, n. HccocxonxeJibHWH, HenpaBOMepHbift cyAe6HbiH npoi^ecc Ilpouecc, B xoAe Koxoporo ynacxHHKaMH npouecca 6WJIH AonymeHbi npoueccyajibHbie omn6KH HAH cepbe3Hwe HapymeHHH AOJi»cHocxHbrx o6H3aHHOcxeii HAH npoitecc, no KoxopoMy npHCH)KHbie He CMorjra npHHXb pemeHHe xpe6yeMWM HHCJIOM TOJIOCOB (hung jury). "You Honor, I move for a mistrial. The D.A.'s remark is prejudicial to my client," said the defense attorney.

motion

173

"Bama necxb, H xoAaxancxByio 06 o6bHBJieHHH HecocxoaxejibHoro npouecca. 3aMeHaHHe, Koxopoe cAejiaji npoKypop, ymeMJinex HHxepecw Moero noA3aiUHXHoro", — CKa3aji 3amHXHHK. mitigate, v. CMHrnaxb; yMeHbmaxb ~ing circumstances cMHrnaiomHe oficxoaxeAbcxBa; oficxoaxeAbcxBa, CMHrnaioiiuie BHHy (= extenuating circumstances). (See circumstance) M. O., abbr. nonepK, cxmib npecxynHHKa (= Lat. modus operandi) He could have changed his M. O. to put us off the track. OH Mor H3MeHHXb nonepK, HXO6W c6nxb Hac co cjieAa. molest, v. 1. pacxjieBaxb; pa3Bpamaxb "We want to talk to him about a report that he molested a kid," said the police officer. "Mbl XOXHM norOBOpHXb C HHM OXHOCHXeJIbHO 3aHBJieHHH O XOM, HXO OH paCXJIHJI pe6eHKa", — CKa3aji HOJIHUCHCKHH. 2. npncxaBaxb; AOKynaxb molester, n. pacxjinxejib; pa3BpaxHHK child ~ pacxjinxejib ManojiexHHx A convicted child molester who exposed himself to young girls failed to appear in court for sentencing. npH3HaHHWH BHHOBHWM pacxjinxejib MajiojierHHX, o6Ha3KaBiiiHHCH nepeA AeBOHKaMH, He HBHJICH B cyA AJIH orjiameHHH npnroBopa. money, n. AeHbrn ~ laundering oxMbmaHHe AeHer p a y o f f - oxicynHwe; oxcxynHbie "I'm willing to testify, and I think he'll hand me the payoff money on the spot" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "Si corjiaceH AaBaxb noKa3aHHH H AyMaio, HXO OH cpa3y TKQ Aacx MHe oxKynHbie" (ZTpK. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH"). protection ~ AeHbrn 3a "Kpwnry", noKpoBHxejibcxBO He was paying weekly protection money to one gang, plus rent for the office. OH njiaxnji OAHOH 6auae AeHbru 3a "Kpbiuiy" eaceHeaejibHo, nnioc apeuzjHyio njiaxy 3a O^HC. moral, adj. HpaBCXBeHHWH; MopajibHWH - turpitude KpaiiHHH 6e3HpaBCXBeHHocxb; aMopanbHoe noBeAeHHe. (See

turpitude) crime of~ turpitude npecxynjieHHH, nocaraioiuHe Ha MopajibHbie H HpaBcxBeHHwe ycxon B o6mecxBe; npecxynjieHHH npoxHB Mopann H HpaBCXBCHHOCXH Immigration authorities place a hold on all legal immigrants who are convicted of crimes of moral turpitude. HMMHrpauHOHHbie BJiacxH 6epyx Ha ynex Bcex JierajibHbix HMMHipaHxoB, ocy^KAeHHwx 3a npecxynjieHHH npoxHB MopaJiH H HpaBcxeeHHOcxH. motion, n. 3aHBJieHHe; xoAaxaiicxBo; npomeHHe OqbHUHajibHoe o6pameHHe K cyAy c npocb6oii o npHHHXHH 3aKOHHbix Mep no paccMaxpHBaeMOMy AeJiy; xoAaxancxBO KaK B nncbMeHHoii, xaK H B ycxHoii (J)opMe (cf. petition — 3aHBJieHHe xojibKO B nncbMeHHoii <|>opMe). The judge used the word "incoherent" to describe the defense's motion to introduce the tapes.

174

motive

"BeccBH3Hoe" — xaK oxapaKxepH30Baji cyAbH xo/iaxancxBo 3auiHxw o npHo6iueHHH MarHHxo^oHHbix 3annceH K Aejiy. file ~ noAaBaxb xoAaxaiicxBo ~ to strike xoAaxaiicxBo o HenpHHHXHH BO BHHMaHHe nacxn noKa3aHHii YcxHoe xoAaxaiicxBo OAHOH H3 cxopoH Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce o HeBKjnoHeHHH nacxn npo3ByHaBHiHx CBHAexeAbcKHx noKa3aHHH B MaxepnajTbi Aejia. Ha ocHOBaHHH xoAaxaiicxBa cyAbH HHCxpyKxnpyex npHODKHwx o HenpHHHXHH noKa3aHHii BO BHHMaHHe, OAHOBpeMeHHo B cxeHorpaMMe AejiaexcH cooxBexcxByiomaH noMexKa. ~ to suppress xoAaxaiicxBo o HenpHHHXHH B KanecxBe AOKa3axeAbcxB XoAaxaiicxBa npeAcxaBjinioxcH cxopoHaMH BO BpeMH pacnopnAHxejibHoro 3aceAaHHH (preliminary hearing), B Koxopwx Aaexcn o6ocHOBaHHe JIM HeBbmeceHHH onpeAejieHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB Ha cyAe6Hbiii npouecc. motive, n. MOXHB; noBOAJ no6yAHxejibHan npHHHHa. (Cf. intent) There are three factors in each case that the prosecution needs to analyze: motive, means, and opportunity. B Ka)KAOM Aejie npncyxcxByiox xpn (Jmicropa, Koxopwe o6BHHeHHe AOJDKHO npoaHajiH3HpoBaxb: MOXHB coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH, cpeACXBa H B03MO)KHOCXb.

move, v. xoAaxaiicxBOBaxb; o6pamaxbcn c npocb6oii The defense attorney moves the court for an order dismissing the case with prejudice for the reason and on the grounds that the state has failed to bring defendant to trial without a delay and otherwise to afford the defendant a speedy trial. 3amHXHHK xoAaxaiicxByex nepeA cyAOM o BbmeceHHH onpeAejieHHH o npeKpaiueHHH Aejia 6e3 npaBa noBxopHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH no npHHHHe H na OCHOBC xoro, HXO O6BHHCHHC ^onycxnjio HeonpaBAaHHyio oxcpoHKy cyAe6Horo npouecca, neM JiHuiHJia O6BHHHCMOFO npaBa Ha CBoeBpeMeHHoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. mug, n. si. 4>H3HOHOMHH; naHKa; MopAa ~ s h o t , coll. nojiHueiicKHii CHHMOK; CHHMOK AJM HJIH H3 nojraueiicKOH

KapxoxeKH The detective took out the mug shot and said, "Have you ever seen this guy?" CjieAOBaxejib Aocxan nojiHuencKHH CHHMOK H cnpocnji: "Bw 3xoro napHH KorAa-HnGyAb BHACJIH?"

mug, v. si. 1. HanaAaxb, XBaxaxb c uejibio orpa6jieHHH; rpaSnxb Ha yjinue When the American businessman was mugged on a Moscow street, his wallet was stolen. KorAa aMepHKaHCKoro 6n3HecMeHa orpa6ujiH Ha OAHOH H3 MOCKOBCKHX yjinu, y Hero 3a6pajiH 6yMa>KHHK. 2. npHMeHHXb HacHJine BO BpeMH rpa6e»ca 3. <j>oxorpac[>HpoBaxb Haiue o Qboxorpac^HpoBaHHH JIM nojiHueiicKOH KapxoxeKH. The crook was booked at the police station: "mugged" and fingerprinted. B nojiHueiicKOM ynacxKe MoiueHHHKa O^OPMHJIH: c(J)oxorpa(|)HpoBajiH H CHHJIH oxnenaxKH najibueB. mugger, n. yjiHHHwft rpa6Hxejib "Be wary of muggers when you're walking downtown. Hold on tight to your purse."

murder

175

"KorAa 6yAenib xoAHXb no uewrpy ropoAa, ocxeperaiicH yjiHHHbix rpa6uxejieii. KpenKO Aep*H cyMKy". mule, n. nepeB03HHK HapKOXHKOB nepe3 rpaHHiry; "Kypbep" murder, n. y6nticxBo; yMwmjieHHoe ySniicxBo yMwmjieHHoe y6iriicxBO xapaKxepH3yexcH HaAHHHeM 3apaHee B03HHKmero 3Jioro yMWCAa npHHHHHXb BpeA (with malice aforethought). (Cf. manslaughter). ~ one yMwniAeHHoe y6iriicxBO 1-ii cxeneHH (= first-degree ~) ~ two yMwuiAeHHoe ySniicxBO 2-ii cxeneHH (= second-degree ~) first-degree ~ yMbiuuieHHoe yGnftcxBO 1-fi cxeneHH (= ~ one) SjieMeHxaMH cocxaBa npecxynjieHHH HBJIHIOXCH HajiHHHe: HaMepeHHH coBepmnxb y6nftcxBO (willfulness), oSAyMWBaHHH (deliberation) H B03HHKHOBeHHH HaMepeHHH AO MOMeHxa yfjniicxBa (premeditation). Y6H&CXBO MOHCCT 6wxb KJiaccH(})HUHpoBaHO KaK first degree murder Aa^ce npn oxcyxcxBHH BwmeyKa3aHHbix 3JieMeHXOB, ecjin conpnHceHo c HHbiM XHMCKHM npecxyruieHHeM (felony): H3HacHJiOBaHHeM, pa36oiiHbiM HanaAeHHeM, noA^oroM H noxHiueHHeM nejiOBeKa. second-degree ~ yMwuiAeHHoe y6niicxBO 2-ii cxeneHH (= ~ two) C 3apaHee B03HHKmHM 3JIWM yMWCJioM npHHHHHXb BpeA (with malice aforethought), HO 6e3 oSAyMWBaHHH (deliberation) H 6e3 BO3HHKHOBCHHH HaMepeHHH AO MOMeHxa ySniicxBa (premeditation). (Cf. manslaughter). Jack Farmer admitted hitting the victim, and though he was not charged with inflicting the fatal blow, he was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 20 years in prison. flaceK OapMep npH3Hajicn, HXO yAapnji xeepxBy, H HecMOxpn Ha xo, HXO ero He O6BHHHJIH B HaHeceHHH CMepxejibHoro yziapa, ero npH3HanH BHHOBHWM B yMbimjieHHOM yGuftcxBe Bxopoii cxeneHH H Ha3HaHHJiH Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe 20 jiex xiopeMHoro 3aKJiK)HeHHH. aggravated ~ yMwniAeHHoe y6niicxBO npn oxHrnaioiuHX o6cxoaxejibcxBax attempted - noKyineHHe Ha yMwmjieHHoe V6HHCXBO He faces up to 25 years in prison on an attempted murder charge. EMy rpo3HT AO 25 Jiex xiopbMbi no O6BHHCHHK) B noKymeHHH Ha V6HHCXBO. capital ~ y6niicxBO, KapaeMoe CMepxHoii Ka3Hbio He was convicted of capital murder in 1989 for killing the store owner. B 1989 roAy ero OCVAHJIH 3a VGHHCXBO BJiajiejibua Mara3HHa, HXO KapaeMo CMepXHOIl Ka3HbH>.

contract ~ yMbiuuieHHoe y6niicxBo no 3aKa3y, no HaiiMy The death of a wealthy "new Russian" is said to be a contract murder. roBopnx, HXO CMepxb 6oraxoro "HOBOFO pyccKoro" 6wjia pe3yjibxaxoM 3aKa3Horo yGHucxBa. double ~ y6nftcxBO AByx HCJIOBCK; ABotooe ySniicxBo "Husband and wife got murdered," said the detective. "A double murder? You know who did it?" — Y6HJIH Myaca H >KeHy, — CKa3aJi cjieAOBaxejib. — /^BOHHoe V6HHCXBO? 3Haemb, KXO 3XO CAejian? premeditated ~ 3apaHee ofiAyMaHHoe y6nficxB0 XapaKxepmyexca HajiHHHeM HaMepeHHH coBepimrrb ySnftcxBo, o6AyMWBaHHeM H njiaHnpoBamieM npecxynHbix AeftcxBHft.

176

murder

"It may be assumed to be a premeditated murder. Three people were killed quickly by a single weapon, all personal effects removed in the middle of the city's most crowded park" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "MOHCHO cHHxaxb, HXO 3xo 3apaHee 06/xyMaHHoe V6HHCXBO. B ueHxpe caMoro jnoAHoro napKa ropoAa H3 OAHoro opyacHH 6WJIO ySnxo xpn HenoBeKa H 6WJIH H3bHxw Bee jiHHHbie Bemn" (M. K. CMHX "napx ropbKoro"). ~ c h a r g e OSBHHCHHC B y6HiicxBe O. J. Simpson was acquitted of murder charges in criminal trial, in which he never testified. O. #>KeH CHMncoHy 6WJI BbmeceH onpaBAaxejibHbiii npnroBop no O6BHHCHHIO B y6HiicxBe B xoAe yrojioBHoro npouecca, Ha KoxopoM OH xaK H He Aaji CBHAexejibCKHx noKa3aHHH. ~ trial n p o u e c c n o Aejry 0 6 y6niicxBe "This is not a whodunit," the lawyer for Blackwell said at the opening of the murder trial. "The question here is, 'Why?'" "Bonpoc B HaiueM "AexeicxHBe" He KXO 3x0 CAejiaji", — CKa3aji aABOKax BjieKBena BO BcxynnxejibHOM cjiOBe Ha CVAC6HOM npouecce no AeJiy 06 y6HftcxBe, — "a noneMy?" ~ w e a p o n opyAHe ySniicxBa There was no sign of forced entry and no murder weapon. "Looks like it's the same maniac who did it in Maltby." He 6WJIO BHAHO HH CJieAOB HaCHJIbCXBeHHOrO BxopaceHHH, HH opyAHH y6HficxBa. "noxoace Ha MaubHKa, Koxopwii coBepmnji xo»ce caMoe B MajibxSn". c o m m i t ~ coBepuiaxb y6niicxB0 "What do you think he might do to someone who'd witnessed him commit murder?" "Hxo, no BameMy MHCHHIO, OH MOHCCT CAejiaxb c HCJIOBCKOM, Koxopwn BHACJI, KaK

OH coBepuiaji yGuiicxRO?" m u r d e r , v. coBepmaxb (yMbiuuieHHoe) y6nttcxBo; y6HBaxb. "He murdered an American citizen, a girl named Kimberly Norton, and I am actually rather happy that I took him down" (T. Clancy, Debt of Honor). "OH y6uji aMepHKaHCKyio rpaamaHKy, AeByniKy no HMCHH KHM6epjiH HopxoH, H H, no npaBAe roBOpn, BecbMa paA, HXO 3acxpejiHji ero" (T. KnaHCH ".flpjir necxn"). m u r d e r e r , n. y6nftua On the day of the sentencing of the convicted murderer of two teenagers, they beefed up the court security. OxpaHa 3AaHHH cyAa 6buia ycnueHa B AeHb BbmeceHHH npnroBopa youiiue, BHHOBHOMy B npHHHHeHHH CMepxn AByM noApocxKaM. serial - ySniiua-MaHbHK; y6niiua, coBepuiaioiuHH OAHOxmiHbie ySHHCXBa Psychologists believe that a serial murderer kills to satisfy an inner psychological need. ncHxojiorH nojiaraiox, HXO y6Hiiua-MaHbHK y6HBaex, HXO6W yAOBJiexBOpHXb BHyxpeHHioio ncHxojiorHHecKyio noxpe6HOcxb.

N neglect, n. HeBHHMaHHc; HeAOCMOxp; He6pe»cH0cxb; HepaAHBoexb OxcyXCXBHe AOJDKHOrO BHHMaHHH K HeMy-JI. HJIH KOMy-JI. H3-3a HCpaAHBOCXH HJIH co3HaxejibHoro npeHe6pe»ceHHH o6H3aHHOcxHMH. child - oxcyxcxBHe 3a6oxw o peS^HKe; HeAocMoxp, HepaAHBoexb, HeBHHMaHHe no OXHOUICHHIO K pe6SHKy The charge of child neglect was filed against the parents for leaving their young children home alone, with a gun and ammunition in the house. PoAHxeJien npHBJieKjiH K yrojioBHoii oxBexcxBeHHOcxH 3a He/jocMoxp no oxHomeHHH) K pe6eHKy, xaK KaK OHH ocxaBHJiH MajieHbKHX Aexen OAHHX B AOMe, rAe HMejiHCb nHcxojiex H naxpoHbi. negligence, n. HeocxopoacHocxb; xanaxHocxb; HeBHHMaxejibHoe oxHomeHHe K 06H3aHH0CXHM The car accident was caused by the negligence of the pickup driver. flopoacHo-xpaHcnopxHoe npoHcmecxBHe npoH3ouuio H3-3a HeocxopoxcHocxu BOAHxeJiH nuKana. negligent, adj. xajiaxHbiii; He6poKHwii; HeocMOxpirrejibHwii The defendant was negligent. OftBHHHeMWH npOHBHJI XaJiaXHOCXb. ~ homicide Heocxopo>KHoe ySnftcxBo; npHHHHeHHe CMepxn, JinmeHHe >KH3HH no Heocxopo»cHOCXH. (See homicide) n i n e - o n e - o n e , ACBHXb — OAHH — OAHH (= 9 1 1 )

EAHHbiii AJW Bcex mxaxoB HOMep xejie^OHa 3KcxpeHHoii cjry»c6w, no KoxopoMy BW3WBaiox nojiHUHio, noacapiryio oxpaHy H CKopyio noMonu>. To begin criminal prosecution against a person who has harmed you, report the incident to police at 911. ,IJJIH B036y*AeHHH yrojioBHoro Aena npoxHB Jinua, npHHHHHBmero BaM BpeA, coo6mHxe o cjiyHHBmeMCH B nojiHUHio no Hoiviepy 911. no contest, phr. HeocnapHBaHHe (= nolo contendere)

nolo contendere

178

nolo contendere, phr. Lat. "a He Syny 3xo ocnapimaxb" (= no contest) 3aHBAeHHe, 03Hanaiomee, HXO o6BHHHeMwft He ocnapHBaex npeAbHBAeHHoro O6BHHCHHH.

plea ~ 3aHBJiHXb o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH ~ plea (o^HUHanbHoe) 3aHBJieHHe o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH 06BHHHCMWH 3aHBJinex o XOM, HXO OH He npH3Ha£x H He oxpnijaex CBoeii BHHbi no npeAbaBjieHHOMy O6BHHCHHIO, xeM He MeHee, cyAbH BWHOCHX eMy 06BHHHXeJIbHblft npHroBop. OCHOBHOe pa3AHHHe MOKAy 3aHBJieHHeM o npH3HaHHH BHHbi H 3aHBJICHHeM O HC ocnapHBaHHH OSBHHCHHH 3aKJXK)HaeXCH B XOM, HXO nocjieAHee He MOHCCX B AaJibHettmeM 6wxb Hcnojib30BaHO npoxHB o6BHHHeMoro B cjrynae B036y»cAeHHH rpaaeAaHCKoro HCKa Ha ocHOBaHHH xex )Ke (JraicxoB. When the judge takes a no-contest plea, he reviews the police reports to determine whether someone is guilty or not. KorAa cyAbH 3acjiymHBaex 3awBJieHHe o He ocnapHBaHHH o6BHHeHHH, OH H3ynaex nojiHueiicKHe npoxoKOjiw, HXO6W onpeAeJinxb BHHOBHoexb HJIH HeBHHOBHOCXb Jinua. non compos mentis, phr. Lat. He HaxoAHiuniicH B 3ApaBOM yMe; HCBMeHHeMwft (= mentally incompetent). (Cf. compos mentis) non-person, adj. He npoxHB JIHHHOCXH ~ offense npecxyruieHHe He npoxHB JIHHHOCXH. (See offense) notice, n. 1. H3BeiueHHe; yBeAOMJieHHe; npeAynpe»CACHHe Within 30 days from the entry date of this court's judgement in the court register, you must serve copies of your Notice of Appeal on the district attorney. B xeneHHe 30 AHCH co AHH BHeceHHH cyzie6Horo pemeHHH B perHcxpauHOHHWii acypHaji, BH o6H3aHbi no^axb KonHH VBcaoMJieHHH 06 anejuinuHH oicpy>KHOMy npOKypopy.

2. ocBeAOMJieHHocxb, 3HaHHe judicial ~ ocBeAOMJieHHoexb cyAa (= judicial cognizance; judicial knowledge) IlpaBHJio, corjiacHo KoxopoMy o6meH3BecxHwe (jraKxw He xpe6yiox AOKa3axejibcxBa B cyAe (HanpHMep, <j>aKX 3aMep3aHHH BOAbi npn xeMnepaxype 0 rpaAycoB no IJejibCHio). notify, v. onoBemaxb; H3Beiuaxb; yBeAOMJiaxb The defendant shall not use or possess any illegal drugs or narcotics and shall notify the probation officer of any prescription given by a doctor. 06BHHHeMWH o6H3yexcH He ynoxpeGjwxb H He HMexb B HaJiHHHH He3aKOHHO npHo6pexeHHbix cHJibHOAeiicxByiomHX BeuiecxB HJIH HapKOXHKOB H o6n3aH coo6maxb HHcneicxopy o JIK>6OM BwnHcaHHOM BpanoM peuenxe. notorious, adj. H3BecxHbift; noJib3yioiuHiicH AypHoft cjiaBoii; o6meH3BecxHwii common and ~ thief Bop-peuHAHBHex (= common thief). (See thief) nullification, n. aHHyjinpoBaHne jury ~ aHHyjinpoBaHHe AOKa3axeJibCXB IIPHCHHCHWMH IIpaBo Ha BbmeceHHe onpaBAaxejibHoro npHroBopa HecMoxpa Ha HajiHHne BecKHX AOKa3axejibcxB BHHbi oSBHHHeMoro, Koxopoe npHCHHCHwe HMeiox Ae4>aKT0. IlpHMeHHexcH, B nacxHOCxn, B xex cjiynanx, KorAa npHCHHCHwe XOXHX npHBJieHb BHHMaHHe o6iuecxBeHHOCXH HJIH opraHOB BJiaCXH K KaKHM-XO Ba^KHbiM acneKxaM AaHHoro AeJia.

nullification

179

When the acquittal came back so swiftly, many assumed that the jury had engaged in what legal experts call "jury nullification" — ignoring the evidence to send a broad message in the case to the police. Bwcxpoe BWHeceHHe onpaBAaxejibHoro npuroBOpa nocjry>KHJio AJIH MHornx ocHOBaHHeM nojiaraxb, HXO npHCHHmwe npH6erjiH K MexoAy, Koxopwii npaBOBeAw Ha3WBaiox "aHHyjinpoBaHue AOKa3axejibcxB npucmKHbiMH". IlocjieAHee 03Hanaex oxKa3 npncHHCHwx ox npHHHXHH BO BHHMaHHe AOKa3axejibCXB AJIH AOBeAeHHH AO CBeAeHHH nojiHUHH CBoen XOHKH 3peHHH no AaHHOMy AeJiy.

o o a t h , n. KJiHXBa; npncnra; o6eiuaHHC 3anBJieHHe, B KoxopoM Aaexcn oGeiuaHHe AeiicxBOBaxb (HanpHMep, AaBaxb CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH) necxHO H npaBAHBO. ^ a n a 3aBeAOMO JIOTKHLIX noKa3aHHii HBJIHCXCH npecxyruieHHeM. The bailiff read the oath off a piece of paper in his hand, afraid to make a mistake. BOHCL OUIH6HXBCH, 6eHJiH(}) HHTaji cjioBa KJisiTBbi no 6yMa>KKe, KOTopyio jjepacan B pyKe. u n d e r ~ noA npHcnroii If one makes a statement under oath and knows it to be false, he may be prosecuted for perjury. ECJIH BW ACJiaexe 3aHBJieHHe noA npHcarou H 3Haexe, HXO OHO HBJIHCXCH JIOHCHWM, Bac Moryx npHBjienb K cy^e6HOH OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH 3a ^any JIOHCHWX

noKa3aHHH. o b e y , v. noBHHOBaxbcn neMy-Ji., KOMy-ji.; coSjiiOAaxb HXO-JI. ~ traffic c o n t r o l devices co6jnoAaxb Aopo>KHO-xpaHcnopxHwe 3HaKH (= ~ s i g n s ) "You are here for failure to obey a traffic-control device. You didn't make a stop at the stop sign," said the traffic court judge. "BBI HaxoAHxecb 3Aecb 3a Heco6.no/ienHe AopontHO-xpaHcnopxHoro 3HaKa. Bw He ocxaHOBHJiHCb nepeA 3HaK0M "Cxon", — CKa3aji CVAWI, paccMaxpHBaioiuHH Aejia o HapymeHHH 6e3onacHocxH ABH^CCHKH. ~ a n o r d e r noAHHHHXbCH, noBHHOBaxbcn, cjieAOBaxb pacnopH»ceHHio cyAa ~a r e s t r a i n i n g o r d e r coSjnoAaxb cyAe6m>iH 3anpex; noAHHHHXbCH cyAe6H0My 3anpexy If the person who has harmed you does not obey the restraining order, phone 911. Tell the police you have a restraining order and need their help enforcing it.

offender

181

ECJIH nejiOBex, IIPHHHHHBIUHH BaM BpeA, He co6jiK>Aaex cy/je6Hbiii 3anpex, no3BOHHxe B nojiHUHio no xejie^OHy 911. Coo6mirre o XOM, HXO y Bac ecxb cyAe6HWH 3anpex, H BaM HVHCHO, HXO6W OHH npocJieAHJiH 3a ero co6jnoAeHHeM. ~ law co6jnoAaxb 3aKOH One of the conditions of your probation is to obey ail laws. OAHHM H3 VCJIOBHH HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa HBJiHexcn cofijuoAeHue BaMH Bcex 38K0H0B. object, v. B03pa)Kaxb objection, n. B03pa)KeHne; npoxecx "Objection!" said the defense attorney. "Overruled." The judge sounded irritated. — Ilpoxecxyio! — CKa3aji 3amHXHHK. — Ilpoxecx oxKJioHnexcH. — B rojioce cyAbH 3BVHajio pa3ApaaceHHe. obscene, adj. HenpHcxoHHwii Oxo6pa>KeHHe ceKcyajibHoro noBeAeHHH B jiHxepaxype, KHHO, 4>oxorpa4>HH H X.A. B oxjiHHHe ox nopHorpa^HH (pornography) He 3aiUHiueHO IlepBOii nonpaBKoii K KoHcxmyuHH CUIA obstruction, n. conpoxHBJieHHe; npeiwxcxBOBaHHe; noMexa ~ of justice npenaxcxBOBaHHe oxnpaBAeHrao npaBocyAHH; conpoxHBJieHHe npaBocyAHH) CjieAyiomne AeiicxBHH KBajiH(J>HUHpyioxcH KaK conpoxHBJieHHe npaBocyAHH): nonwxKa BO3ACMCXBHH Ha HJIH 3anyrHBaHHe CBHAexejiefi, npncHxcHwx, yxaHBaHHe HHqpopMauHH no Aejiy H X.A. Last week a Cook County jury found him guilty of criminal sexual assault, solicitation of child pornography and obstruction of justice. Ha npoiujiofi HeAene npncHHCHwe OKpyra KyK npH3Hajm ero BHHOBHWM B noiryHCAeHHH K nojioBOMy cHomeHHio, pacnpocxpaHeHHH ACTCKOH nopHorpa^HH H npenaxcxBOBaHHH oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH. O.D., n. si. abbr. nepeSop; nepeA03HpoBKa HapKOXHKa (= overdose) "I think he took a light O.D " "Si AyMaio, OH 6ajiAW cnerKa nepe6paji". O.D., v. si. abbr. nepeA03npoBaxb; npHHHMaxb, AaBaxb Hpe3MepHyio A03y (= overdose) He O.D.'ed on coke once and decided to call it quits. OH OAHaxcAW nepe6paji "COAW" H peuiHJi 3aBH3axb. offend, 1. Hapymaxb 3aKOH; coBepmaxb npecxyruieHHe These criminals have broken the social contract, and given their history, I am confident they will continue to offend unless we lock them up. 9XH npecxynHHKH HapyuiHJiH o6mecxBeHHWH AoroBop H, ynnxbiBan HX npouuioe, H yBepeH, HXO OHH 6yAyx npoAOJDKaxb Hapyuiaxb 3aKOH, ecjin xojibKO MW HX He nocaAHM. 2. - smb. oSnacaxb, ocKop6AHXb Koro-Ji. offender, n. npecxynHHK; npaBOHapymnxeAb first-time - coBepniHBinHft npecxynjieHHe BnepBwe dangerous ~ oco6o onacHbiii npecxynHHK I understand that I might be sentenced as a dangerous offender, which could increase each maximum sentence to 30 years, with a 15-year minimum.

182

offense

Si noHHMaio, HXO MHe Moryx onpeAejinxb Mepy HaKa3aHHH KaK oco6o onacHOMy npecxynHHKy, H 3XO MO)Kex noBjienb 3a CO6OH yBejiHHeHHe MaKCHMajibHoii Mepw HaKa3aHHH no KaaeAOMy nyHKxy AO 30-H jiex npn MHHHMVMC 15 Jiex. habitual ~ 3aKopeHejiwii, 3JIOCXHW# npecxynHHK; peuHAHBHex (= recidivist,

repeat offender) Three-strike sentencing for habitual offenders may mean "an aging phenomenon" in American prisons. BbmeceHHe npnroBopa peun/mBucxaivi no 3aKOHy "xpex nonbixoK" Moacex npHBecxH K "qieHOMeHy nocxapeHHH" B aMepHKaHCKHX xiopbMax. repeat ~ 3aKopeHejiwii, 3JiocxHwii npecxynHHK; peuHAHBHex (= habitual

offender, recidivist) serial ~ npecxynHHK-MaHbHK; npecxynHHK, coBepinaioiUHft OAHOXHnHbie npecxynjieHHH sex ~ npecxynHHK, coBepmaioiuHH npecxynjieHHH Ha ceKcyajibHoft noHBe; ceKcyajibHbiii npecxynHHK The state's 21 county prosecutors were given new guidelines to assess a sex offender's risk of committing another sex crime. ElpoKypopaM 21 OKpyra mxaxa 6WJIH AaHW HOBwe HHcxpyKUHH AJW OUCHKH BO3MO>KHOCXH coBepmeHHH ceKcyajibHbiM npecxynHHKOM noBxopHoro npecxynjieHHH Ha nojioBOH noHBe. violent ~ npecxynHHK, coBepinaioiuHH npecxynjieHHH, conpHHceHHbie c HacHJineM, HacHJibcxBeHHwe npecxynjieHHH He was a violent repeat offender who, despite escaping from one prison and participating in the murder of an inmate in another, was repeatedly released after serving only a fraction of the sentence. OH 6WJI peuHAHBucxoM, coBepiuaBiuHM HacujibcxBeHHbie npecxynjieHHH, Koxoporo, HecMoxpn Ha no6er H3 OAHOH xiopbMbi H ynacxue B y6HHCXBe 3aKjiK>HeHHoro B Apyroii, HeoAHOxpaxHO ocBoGoacAajw nocjie OX6WXHH xojibKO He3HaHHXeJIbHOH nacxn HaKa3aHHH. offense, n. 1. npecxynjieHHe; HapymeHHe; HapymeHHe 3aKOHa Macxo Hcnojib3yexcH KaK HaH6ojiee O6IUHH xepMHH AAH o6o3HaneHHH HapymeHHfi 3aKOHa. capital ~ npecxyruieHHe, KapaeMoe CMepxHoii Ka3Hbio federal ~ 4>eAepajibHoe npecxynjieHHe; HapymeHHe (jieAepajibHoro 3aKOHa Harry Smith has been indicted today in the federal court house on charges of carjacking, now a federal offense. CeroAHH B 3AaHHH eAepanbHoro cyAa Tappn CMHxy 6WJI npeAbHBJieH o6BHHHxejibHWH aicx 3a 3axBax aBxoMo6HJin, HXO xenepb HBJIHCXCH (|>eAepajibHbiM npecxynjieHueM. lesser-included ~ MeHee XHMCKOC npecxynjieHHe, HBJinioiueecH cocxaBHoii nacxbio npeAbHBjieHHoro O6BHHCHHH HanpHMep, npecxyruieHHe "Mara3HHHan Kpa»a" (shoplifting) BcerAa BXOAHX B cocxaB npecxynAeHHH "xniueHHe" (larceny), HanaAeHHe (assault) HBJIHCXCH cocxaBHoii nacxbio yMwmjieHHoro ySniicxBa (murder). non-person ~ npecxynjieHHe He npoxHB JIHHHOCXH You are only eligible for this program if you have not been convicted of violation of a restraining order and you have not been convicted of more than four nonperson criminal offenses.

officer

183

Bw HMeexe npaBO 6wxb 3aHHCJieHHWM Ha 3xy nporpaMMy xojibKO, ecjin y Bac He 6WJIO cyAHMocxH 3a HapymeHHe cyAeGHoro 3anpexa HJIH 6WJIO He 6onee nexwpex cyAHMOcxeii 3a yrojioBHwe npecxynjieHHH He npoxua JIHHHOCXH. traffic ~ AopoHCHO-xpaHcnopxHoe HapymeHHe The major traffic offenses and suspension periods are on the back of this form. Ha o6opoxe npuBOAHxen nepeneHb cepbe3Hbix AopoxcHO-xpaHcnopxnbix HapymeHHii H cpoKH BpeMeHHoro H3bHXHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH. ~ charged against smb. npecxyruieHHe, B KoxopoM o6BHHHexca KXO-A. I understand that I may plead not guilty to any offense charged against me. Si noHHMaio, HXO Mory 3anBHXb o HenpH3HaHHH BHHW B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM MCHH O6BHHHK>X.

2. o6nAa; ocKop6jieHHe offer, n. npejvioaeeHHe plea ~ npeAno»ceHHe npoKypaxypw, npoKypopa, O6BHHCHHH. (See plea) accept the ~ npHHHXb npeAJioaceHHe (= take ~ ) take ~ npHHHXb npeAJioaceHHe (= accept the ~ ) I plead no contest because I understand that a jury or judge could find me guilty of the charge, I prefer to accept the plea offer. Si 3aHBJIHK) 0 HeocnapHBaHHH 06BHHeHHH, xax KaK noHHMaio, HXO npHCH)KHbie HJIH cyAbH Moryx npH3Haxb MCHH BHHOBHWM no npeAbHBjieHHOMy O6BHHCHHIO, H

npHHHMaio npeAJioxceHne npoicypopa. officer, n. 1. noAHuettcKHii (= police officer) HH3mHii paHr B aMepHKaHCKoM nojiHUHH (Cf. sergeant, lieutenant, captain, etc.). Several months ago, in Philadelphia, five officers pleaded guilty to abusing innocent citizens and planting phony evidence in criminal cases. HecKOJibKO MecnueB Ha3aA B OHJiaAejiwJiHH nnxepo nojinueiicKHx npH3Hajincb B >KecxoKOM o6pauieHHH c HCBHHHWMH rpa^caaHaMH H <J>a6pHKauHH yjiHK B yrojioBHbix Aejiax. peace ~ SAiocxirrejib (o6iuecxBeHHoro) nopHAKa B KanecxBe 6jnocxHxejiH o6ruecxBeHHoro nopHAKa Moacex Bwcxynaxb noMomHHK mepH(J)a (sheriffs deputy) HJIH noJinueiicKHii (police officer). The defendant intentionally resisted a person known by him to be a peace officer in making an arrest. npn 3aAepHcaHHH O6BHHHCMWH HaMepeHHO OKa3aji conpoxHBJieHHe Jinuy, HBJiHBmeMycH, KaK eMy 6WJIO H3BecxHo, 6juocxuxejieM o6uuecxBeHHoro nopHAKa. traffic ~ noJinueiicKHii aBXOAopoacHoii HHcneKimn; HHcneKxop TAH When traffic officer arrived, the paramedics had given up. K MOMeury npH6wxHH noJinueiicKoro aBXOAopowHoft HHcneKUHH, (jiejibAiuepa "CKopoii" yace pacnHcariHCb B cBoeM GecnoMOuiHocxH. 2. HHHOBHHK; AOJDKHOCXHOC AHUO; HHcneKxop

parole ~ HHcneKxop no HaA3opy (3a jinuaMH, ocBo6o>KAeHHbiMH yanoBHOAOCpOHHO) probation - HHcneKxop no ncnwxaxejibHOMy cpoKy ~ of the court cyAe6Hwii cjxyacamHii K HHM OXHOCHXCH BCC AOJDKHOCXHbie JIHUa, HMdOIUHe OXHOinCHHe K cyAonpoH3BOACXBy (aABOKax, cyAbH, ceicpexapb cyAa, nepeBOAHHK B cyAe H T.A).

184

O.J.

2. rocnoAHH nojiHueftcKHii; HHcneKxop; C3p OopMa o6parueHHH K nojiHueftcKOMy H K AOJDKHOCXHWM JiHijaM. He looked at the cop pleadingly. "Can I say something, Officer?" OH yMOJiHiome nocMoxpeji Ha nojiHueiicKoro. 'TocnoAHH nojiHueiicKHH, MO>KHO H HXO-XO CKaacy?"

O.J., O. flaceii HeoJiorH3M ox HMCHH H3BecxHoro cnopxcMeHa H KHHoaKxepa O. JJJKQ% CnMncoHa, cyAHMoro 3a y6niicxB0 GwBiueii HceHw H ee Apyra nyxeM HaHeceSHH HOMCCBWX paH.

do an ~ npnpe3axb "Dope, gangs, robbery, or domestic?" "None of the above. Somebody did an O.J. on a babe" (J. Wambaugh, Floaters). — HapKOXHKH, 6aHAW, rpa6e»cH HJIH GwxoByxa? — HH xo H HH Apyroe. Kxo-xo npupe3aji Kpacoxxy. (JJ?K. YaM6o "nonjiaBKH"). opening, adj. oxKpwBaiomHH; BCxynHxejibHwft ~ statement BCxynnxejibHoe CJIOBO. (See statement) operate, v. 1. ynpaBJinxb HCM-JI. ~ a vehicle ynpaBJinxb xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM He is charged with unauthorized use of a vehicle, because he did "unlawfully take, operate, and exercise control over a vehicle without the consent of the owner." OH o6BHHHexcn B He3aKOHHOM Hcnojib30BaiiHH xpaHcnopxHoro cpeAcxBa, xaK KaK OH "He3aKOHHWM o6pa30M 3aBJiaAeji H ynpasjiaji xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM, Koxopoe HMeji B CBOCM pacnopHaceHHH 6e3 corjiacnn BjiaAejibua". 2. AeiicxBOBaxb; paSoxaxb; apyHKUHOHHpoBaxb He operated undercover for two years to bust the drug dealers. B xeneHHe RByx jiex OH /jeiicxBOBaji 3aKOHcnupHpoBaHO AJIH xoro, HXO6W HaKpwxb HapKOAejibuOB. operation, n. 1. onepaunn; AenxejibHOCxb Middle-level traffickers are holding back shipments, in part because they feared that the captured leaders might be trading information about cartel operations in exchange for more lenient treatment. flejibuw cpeAHero 3BeHa 3aAep»HBaiox oxnpaBKy xaK>Ke H3-3a 6OH3HH xoro, HXO 3aAep)KaHHwe rjiaBapn Moryx xoproBaxb HH^opMauneH 06 onepauunx Kapxejieii B O6MCH Ha 6ojiee CHHexoAHxejibHoe K ce6e oxHomeHHe. sting - nojinueftCKan onepaunn (HanpHMep, no o6e3Bpe3KHBaHHio 6aHAw) 2. ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM, xpaHcnopxoM; BOHCACHHC - of a vehicle ynpaBJieHHe AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM - of a vessel ynpaBJieHHe BOAHWM xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM order, n. onpeAejieHHe; npHKaj; pacnopH)KeHHe; npeAnncaHHe; opAep court ~ cyAeSHoe pacnopnaceHHe, onpeAejieHHe; opAep on court ~ corjiacHo cyAe6HOMy pacnopHaceHHio, onpeAejieHHio The details are being withheld from the public on court order. noApo6HocxH He noAJieacax o6mecxBeHHOH ornacKe corjiacHo pacnopHHceHHio cyAa. gag ~ cyAeSHoe pacnopaaceHHe o Hepa3rjiameHHH IloAnHCWBaexcH cyAben c uejibio orpaHHHeHHH pacnpocxpaHCHHH HHq)opMauHH no xeKymeMy Aejiy HJIH ero o6cy>KAeHHH BHe 3aJia cyAa.

overturn

185

OGWHHO OXHOCHXCH K ynacxHHKaMH npouecca (aABOKaxaM, npncHHCHWM, CBHAexeJIHM H X.A). "I am instructing you not to repeat any of this to anyone, especially members of the press. You are under a gag order until further notice" (J. Grisham, Runaway Jury). "Si npeAnHCWBaio BaM HH C KCM 3XO He o6cy*Aaxb, oco6eHHO c npeACxaBHxejiHMH npeccw. Ha Bac pacnpocxpaHnexcH cy/je6Hoe pacnopaHceHHe o Hepa3rjiameHHH AO nocjieAyiouiero yBeAOMjieHHH" (4>K. TpHmeM "MnxeacHwe npHCH)KHbie").

judicial ~ cyAe6Hwft npHKa3 There is a judicial order to relieve alleged overcrowding in prisons. BWJI noAnncaH cyAe6Hbiii npHKa3 pa3rpy3HXb xiopbMbi, Koxopwe, KaK CHHxanocb, 6WJIH nepenojiHeHw. protection ~ opAep Ha 3aiunxy (= ~ of protection; restraining ~ ) release ~ opAep Ha ocBo6o»AeHHe H3-noA cxpaacH restraining ~ cyAe6Hwft 3anpex; orpaHHHHxejibHbiii opAep; opAep Ha orpaHHHeHHe AeiicxBHii (CBO6OAW AeiicxBHft) (= ~ of protection; protection ~) BpeMeHHoe cyAe6Hoe pacnopHHceHHe, H3AaBaeMoe name Bcero npn 6WXOBWX KOH4>JiHKxax. B COOXBCXCXBHH c HHM AHixy, Ha Koxopoe noAaHa acajioSa, 3anpemaioxcH KOHxaKxw c noxepneBineii cxopOHofl. He repeatedly called her at night, threatening her. Hoping to scare him off, Laura filed for an order of protection against him. OH nocxoHHHO 3BOHHJI eii no HonaM H yrpoacaji. Jlopa, B HaAe>KAe, HXO OH HcnyraexcH H oxcxaHex, noAajia 3aHBjieHHe o nojryneHHH opqepa Ha 3aiunxy. comply with an ~ noAHHHHXbcn pacnopHHcemno "O. J. cannot refuse to comply with an order to testify," said R. Pugsley, a criminal law professor. "O. JJaceii He MO>Kex He noAHHHHXbCH pacnopanceHHio o Aane noKa3aHHH", — cKa3aji P. narcjra, npenoAaBaxeJib yrojioBHoro npaBa. 2. to the ~ of Ha GameoBCKHii cnex Koro-ji. All payments should be made to the order of Multnomah County Circuit Court. Bee roiaxoKH cjieAyex npoH3BOAHXb Ha cnex OKpy>KHoro cyAa OKpyra ManxHOMa. overdose, n. Hpe3MepHan A03a; nepeA03HpoBKa an ~ of drugs Hpe3MepHan A03a HapKoxHKa (= si. O.D.) overdose, v. nepeA03npoBaxb; npHHHMaxb, AaBaxb Hpe3Mepiryio A03y (= si. to O.D.) overrule, v. oxicjiOHHXb, oxBepraxb (npoxecx, B03pa»eHHe) PeruiHKa cyAbH B OXBCX Ha npoxecx, B03pa»ceHHe cxopoH. "Objection!" said the defense attorney. "Overruled." The judge sounded irritated. — npoxecxyio! — cKa3aji 3aiAHXHHK. — Ilpoxecx oxKJioHaexcfl. — B rojioce CVA&H 3ByHajio pa3Apa»ceHHe. overturn, v. oxMeHHXb - decision oxMeHHXb pemeHHe ~ law OXMeHHXb 3aKOH - sentence oxMeHHXb npHroBOp

186

overturn The ruling overturned decisions by federal district judges in Montana and Arizona declaring part of the law unconstitutional. /JaHHoe nocxaHOBjieHHe OXMCHHJIO pemeHHe cyAefi (JieAepajibHwx paiioHHwx CyAOB MOHXaHW H ApH30HW, 06bHBHBUIHX 3aKOH HeKOHCXHXyUHOHHWM.

p pandering, n. CBOAHHHCCXBO

The famous Hollywood madam Heidi Fleiss was charged with pandering for arranging call-girl services for rich and famous clients. H3BecxHoii FOJIJIHBVACKOH "MaAaM" XafiAH Ojiaiic 6WJIO npeAbHBjieHO oGBHHeHHe B cBOAHHHecxBe 3a opraHH3auHio ycjiyr "AeBymeK no BW30By" AJW 6oraxwx H H3BecxHbix KJIHCHXOB. panel, n. rpynna; KOMHCCHH; COBCT; CIIHCOK (HJICHOB nero-Ji.)

jury ~ 1. cnncoK noxeHUHajibHbix IIPHCHHCHWX 2. rpynna noxeHUHajibHbix npHCHHCHwx CnncoK HJIH rpynna JIHU, BW3BaHHwx JIM ynacxna B cyAe6Hwx npoueccax B KanecxBe npHCH5KHwx 3aceAaxejieii, H3 Koxopbix oxGnpaioxca npHCHHCHwe JIM KOHKpexHoro cyAe6Horo npouecca (jury, jurors). Only African-Americans were selected from the jury panel for the O. J. Simpson trial. J\M cyAe6Horo npouecca no Aejry O. flaceH CnMncoHa H3 rpynnbi noxeHUHajibHbix npucmKHbix 6WJIH oxo6paHW xojibKO a^po-aMepHKaHuw. ~ of judges KOJijierHH cyAa (cyAeii) TepMHH name Bcero Hcnojib3yexcH no oxHomeHHio K KOJijierHH H3 xpex cyAeii, paccMaxpimaiornHX Aejia B anejuiauHOHHOM cyAe. Simon faced a panel of federal judges in the conference room of a New York City federal building. CaftMOH npeACxan nepeA Kojuierneii <j)eAepajibHwx cy/jen B 3ane 3aceAaHHH <J>eAepajibHoro 3AaHHH Hwo-ftopxa. appeals ~ anejiJiHijHOHHaH KOJijierHH The appeals panel ruled that contrary to the district court rulings, the federal government could require local law-enforcement agencies to check the records of people seeking to buy weapons. B oxjiHHHe ox onpeAeneHHH, npHHHxoro panoHHWM cyAOM, anejumuHOHHaa KOJijierHH nocxaHOBHJia, HXO 4>eAepajibHoe npaBHxenbcxBo Moacex o6»3axb

188

paramedic

MecxHbie npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi npoBepnxb npomnoe JIHU, >KejiaiomHX npnoGpecxH opyacHe. v i c t i m ' s ~ Bcxpena c nocxpaAaBuiHMH B Aopo>KHo-xpaHcnopxHbix npoHcmecxBHHX HBJIHCXCH o6H3axejibHOH jyisi JIHU, ocyHCAeHHwx 3a ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH OnbHHeHHH. Failure to attend the victim's panel will be a violation of your probation or diversion agreement and may result in a warrant for your arrest. HeHBKa Ha Bcxpeny c nocxpaAaauiHMH B aeapunx cHHxaexcn HapymeHHeM poKHMa HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoxa HJIH corjiameHHH 06 ajibxepHaxHBHOH nporpaMMe, HXO Moacex npHBecxn K noAnHcaHHio opAepa Ha apecx. j u d i c i a l fitness ~ KOJijierHH n o BonpocaM cyAencKoii 3XHKH A state judicial fitness panel ponders whether the Oregon Supreme Court justice made unwanted sexual advances. KojiJierna mxaxa no BonpocaM cy/ieHCKOH 3XHKH paccMaxpHBaex Bonpoc o XOM, OKa3WBaji JIH cyAbH BepxoBHoro cyAa OperoHa HeacejiaxejibHwe 3HaKH BHHMaHHH ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa. p a r a m e d i c , n. ejibAuiepoM CKopoii noMomu B noacapHoii nacxn oxpyra ManxHOMa. p a r d o n , n. noMHJioBaHHe AKX, ocDHUHajibHo oxMeHHioiuHH HaKa3aHHe, a x a o c e npaBOBwe nocjieACXBHH coBepuieHHoro npecxynjieHHH: B nacxHocxn, JIHUO BoccxaHaBJiHBaexcH B rpaMCAaHCKHX npaBax. IIpaBo noMHjioBaHHH HMeex rjiaBa HcnojiHHxejibHoii BJiacxH (npe3HAeHx Ha (JieAepajibHOM ypoBHe H ryGepHaxop — Ha ypoBHe mxaxa). (Cf. c l e m e n c y — npomeHHe, a m n e s t y — aMHHcxHH, c o m m u t a t i o n — CMHrneHHe HaKa3aHHH). g r a n t ~ AapoBaxb noMHJioBaHHe "If you think David McAllister will grant me a last minute pardon, then you are a fool" (J. Grisham, The Chamber). "Tw — rjiyneu, ecjin AyMaeuib, HXO MaKajuincxep B nocjieAHioio MHHyxy Aapyex MHe noMHJioBaHHe" (flac. TpHiiieM "KaMepa cMepxHHKa"). p a r d o n , v. noMHJiOBaxb The governors of all 50 states generally have the same powers. One of them is to pardon or commute the sentences of people convicted in state courts. KaK npaBHjio, ry6epHaxopw Bcex 50 mxaxoB HaAennioxcH paBHWMH nOJIHOMOHHHMH, OAHHM H3 KOXOpWX HBJIHCXCH npaBO nOMHJIOBaXb HJIH CMHrHHXb npuroBop JiHuaM, ocy>KAeHHWM cyAaMH mxaxoB. p a r k , v nocxaBHXb (aBxoMamHHy) Ha cxoHHKy; 3anapKOBaxb aBxoMamHHy Due to the suspicious driver, the officers approached the vehicle after it was parked. noJiHueiiCKHe noAOimiH K aBxoMauiHHe nocjie xoro, KaK ee nocxannjiH Ha cxoHHKy H3-3a xoro, HXO ee BOAHxejib BbBBaji noA03peHHH. ~ e d c a r 3anapKOBaHHan; npHnapKOBaHHan; nocxaBJieHHan Ha cxoHHKy MauiHHa "I was in a parked car at the corner of 32d and Morrison St. when I saw the defendant," said the police officer.

parole

189

"Si HaxoAHJiCH B MauiHHe, npnnapKOBaHHOH Ha yrjiy 32-OH H MopucoH, Kor^a yBHAeji noAcyAHMoro", — CKa3an nojiHuencKHH. parking, n. (aBxo)cxoaHKa no ~ cxoHHKa 3anperueHa ~ permit xajioH Ha napKOBKy; pa3peineHHe Ha cxoHHKy Parking permits are required on all campuses of the college. fljia napKOBKH Ha xeppnropHH cxyAeHHecKoro ropoAKa HCOGXOAHMO HMexb pa3peuieHne. ~ lot nnomaAKa AJIH napKOBKH; napKOBOHHan njiomaAKa CneimajibHO oxBeAeHHoe Mecxo AJia CXOHHKH aBXOMamHH Officers Scott and Wingfield observed the subject's vehicle driving through the parking lot of the 3600 block of 122nd Avenue. riojiHueHCKHe CKOX H BHHF^HJIA Ha6juoAaJiH, Kax MauiHHa o6beiexa npoe35Kajia no napKOBOHHoii njiouiaAKe B 3600 KBapxajie 122-OH aBemo. ~ ticket mxpatjmoft xanoH BwnHcwBaexcH 3a HapymeHHe rrpaBHA CXOHHKH (npocponeHHoe BpeMH CXOHHKH, cxoHmca B HenojioaceiiHOM Mecxe H X.A.)We were fifteen minutes late, the meter had already run out, and there was a parking ticket under one of the windshield wipers. Mw ono3AanH Ha nnxHaAUaxb MHHVX, BpeMH Ha cnexHHKe yace HCXCKJIO, H 3a OAHHM H3 cxeKnooHHcxHxejieii 6WJI uirpac|>H0H xajioH. parole, n. AocpoHHoe ocBo6o5KAeHHe Ha onpeAeJTeHHbix ycjioBHHx; ycjioBHoAocponHoe ocBo6o»cAeHHe OcBo6o»cAeHHe H3 3aicjnoHeHHH AO OKOHnaHHH Ha3HaHeHHoro cpoKa HaKa3aHHH, KaK npaBHjio, 3a xopomee noBeAeHHe, npn AoroBopeHHoexn, HXO OCBOSOHCACHHWH o6H3yexcn co6jnoAaxb ycjiOBHH H o6a3axejibcxBa, onpeAeJiemibie B npnKa3e 06 ycjioBHo-AocpoHHOM OCBOSOHCACHHH. Under the conditions of your parole, you are not to leave the state. Ilo ycnoBHHM ycJiOBHO-AocpoHHoro ocBo6o3KAeHHH BaM He pa3pemaexcH Bbie3xcaxb 3a npezjejiw uixaxa. ~ officer HHcneKxop no HaA3opy. OcyrnecxBJiHex HaA3op 3a ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo OCBOSOHCACHHWM JIHUOM. KaK npaBHjio, ocBo6o>KAeHHbifi o6n3aH nepnoAHHecKH HBJiHXbcn B HHcneKiuno AJIH oxnexa.

You are not to use or possess any illegal drugs or narcotics and are to notify the parole officer of any prescription given by a doctor. Bbi He AOJDKHW HH ynOXpe6jIHXb, HH HMeXb B HaJiHHHH He3aKOHHO npHo6pexeHHbix cHjibHOAeHCXByiomHx BeiuecxB HJIH HapKOXHKOB H o6H3aHw coo6maxb HHcneicropy o JIIO6OM BbinncaHHOM BpanoM peuenxe. be On ~ 6bIXb OCBo6o)KAeHHWM yCJIOBHO-AOCpOHHO One out of three black men in their twenties is in prison, on parole, or somehow under the supervision of the justice system. KaacAWH xpexHH nepHOKoacHii B B03pacxe ox 20 AO 30 Jiex ox6braaex HaKa3aHHe B Mecxax jiHmeHHH CBO6OAW, OCBOGOHCJJCH ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo HJIH xaK HJIH HHane

HaxoAHXCH noA HaA3opoM CHCTCMW npaBocyAHH. without ~ 6 e 3 npaBa ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHoro OCBOSOHCACHHH; HenpHMeHeHHe yCJIOBHO-AOCpOHHOrO OCB06o»CAeHHH Judges and politicians are offering longer sentences, like life without parole, as a way to protect the public from crime.

190

parole

fljw 3amHxw o6iuecxBa ox npecxynHOCxn cyAbH H nojiHXHHecKHe AenxeJiH npeAJiaraiox Ha3Hanaxb 6onee AJinxejibHwe cpoKH jiHmeHHH CBOSOAW, HanpHMep, no>KH3HeHHoe JinmeHHe CBO6OAW 6e3 npaea ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHoro 0CB0602KHeHHH. p a r o l e , v. ocBo6o>KAaxb ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo OcBo6o>KAeHHe 3aKinoHeHHoro AO OKOHnaHHH Ha3HaHeHHoro cpoKa HaKa3aHHH npn BwnojiHeHHH HM ycAOBHft, ycxaHOBAeHHbix cyAOM, H C o6H3axejibHWM ocymecxBJieHHeM HaA3opa c o cxopoHbi npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbix opraHOB. William Rider was convicted of kidnapping and received a 30-year sentence. But he was paroled, robbed a bank, and was convicted again. BujibHM PeHAep 6WJI ocy>KAeH 3a noxHmeHHe nejiOBexa H npHroBopeH K 30 FOAaM JiHmeHHH CBOOOAW, 3axeM 6biji OCBOSOWACH VCJIOBHO-AOCPOHHO, HO orpa6HJi 6aHK, nocne nero 6WJI onaxb ocyaeAeH. p a r o l e e , n. ocBo6o>KAeHHwii ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo; ocBo6o>KAeHHoe ycjioBHOAOCpOHHO JIHUO Mr. Davis, a forty-year-old parolee who had twice previously been convicted of kidnapping, is accused of strangling Polly Klaus. OcBo6oHCAeHHbiH ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo MHcxep ^eiiBHC, copoKa Jiex, paHee ABaacAw cyAHMWH 3a noxHiueHHe nejioBeKa, OGBHHHCXCH B VGHHCXBC IIOJIJIH Kjiayc nyxeM yAyuieHHH. partial, adj. HacxHHHwii; HenojiHwft; oxpwBOHHbiii There was a definite pattern: 14 midday break-ins, with neighbors providing only a partial description. B 3XOM 6wjia onpeAejieHHan cxeMa: 14 B3JIOMOB B cepeAHHe AHH H npn 3XOM xojibKO oxpwBOHHoe onHcaHHe, Koxopoe AaBajiH coceAH. ~ p a y m e n t nacxHHHan Bwruiaxa; HacxHHHbiii njiaxe)K p a r t y , n. cxopoHa, ynacxHHK cyAe6Horo Aejia, npouecca B yrojiOBHOM npouecce OSBHHCHHC H 3amnxa HBJIHIOXCH AByMH npoxHBoGopcxByioruHMH cxopoHaMH. At the pretrial hearing the parties submitted motions to the judge. Ha npeABapHxejibHOM cjiymaHHH Aejia o6e cxopoHbi npeACxaBHJiH cyAbe xoAaxaficxBa. p a s s e n g e r , n. nacca>KHp ~ s e a t nepeAHee nacca^cHpcKoe CHACHHC The police saw an open can of beer on the passenger seat. The driver was charged with DUII. rioJiHueHCKHe yBHAejiH oxKpwxyio 6aHKy nHBa Ha nepeAHeM naccawupcKOM CHAeHHH. BOAHxejib 6WJI O6BHHCH B ynpaBJieHHH B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH. p a s s i o n , n. expacxb fit o f ~ B COCXOHHHH a<j><j>eKxa; B nopbme cxpacxn Under Judge Ito's ruling, if jurors concluded that O. J. Simpson had killed his former wife during an uncontrollable rage or a fit of passion, they could now find him guilty of murder in the second degree. CorjiacHo pemeHHio, npHHHxoMy cyAbeii Hxo, ecjin npHCH>KHwe npHAyx K 3aKJiioHeHHK>, HXO O. /JaceH CHMncoH y6nji CBOIO 6biBmyio aceHy B nopbine HeynpaBJineMOH npocxn HJIH B COCXOHHHH a(J)<|>eKxa, OHH Moryx npH3Haxb ero BHHOBHWM B VMbiuuieHHOM V6HHCXBC Bxopoii cxeneHH. h e a t o f - a4>4>eKT (= hot b l o o d ) . (Cf. c o l d b l o o d ; cool b l o o d )

P.D.

191

crime committed in the heat of ~ npecxyruieHHe, coBepmemioe B COCXOHHHH a4>4>eKxa (= crime of passion) pathologist, n. naxojioroaHaxoM; naxojior During the post mortem on Raymond, the pathologist had found small specks of gray paint in one of the wounds on his skull. Bo BpeMH BCKpwxHH xpyna PaiiMOHAa naxojior o6Hapy»cHji He6ojibuiHe nacxnuw cepoii KpaeKH B OAHOH H3 paH Ha nepene. forensic ~ cyAe6Hbiii naxojior "Dr. Karen Gunson, a forensic pathologist . . . on September 22, performed a postmortem examination of the body of a young woman who had been found dead the evening before" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "floicxop KapeH TaHcoH, cyAe6Hbm naxojior, . . . 22-ro ceHXH6pn npoH3Bejia BCKpwxHe xpyna MOJIOAOH aceHiUHHw, HaftAeHHOH MepxBoft BHepa BenepoM" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha 6yjibBape CaHcex"). patrol, n. naxpyjib highway ~ aBxoHHcneKUHH Last time Bill Kilroy was busted by the highway patrol for D. U. 1.1. B nocjieAHHH pa3 Bnjuia Kujipoy aBxoHHcneKUHH Haxpwna 3a ynpaBJieHHe B COCXOHHHH OnbHHeHHH.

- c a r naxpyjibHaa MamHHa; naxpyjibHwii HapaA; MauiHHa naxpyjibHoro HapHAa (= ~ unit) Three patrol cars responded to the disturbance in North Portland. Ha BW3OB o HapymeHHH nopHAKa B ceBepHOM paiiOHe nopxjieHAa Bwexann xpn naxpyjibHbie MauiHHU. - u n i t naxpyjibHaa MamHHa; naxpyjibHwft HapaA; MamHHa naxpyjibHoro HapHAa (= ~ car) pay, v. ruiaraxb; pacruianHBaxbca ~ off paccHHxaxbca, noKpwxb AOJir, BbinjiaxHXb nojiHocxbio "The fine is $500, and you will need to pay it off by the end of the month," said the judge to the defendant. "CyMMa mxpaijm cocxaBJwex 500 AOJiJiapoB, H BW AOJDKHW nojiHocxbio ee BbinjiaxHXb AO KOHua sxoro Mecnua", — cxa3aji cyAbH noAcyAHMOMy. payable, adv. BwnjiaHHBaeMwft; noAAeacaiuHii onnaxe This compensatory fine is a money judgment and is payable at the rate of $50 per month. /JaHHtiH KOMneHcaunoHHWH uiTpacJ) Hajio)KeH npeAnncaHHeM cyAa o ACHCTKHOM B3biCKaHHH H noAJiesKHx eMceMecHHHoii onjiaxe B pa3Mepe 50 AOJiJiapoB. payment, n. oruiaxa; njiaxeac All payments should be made to the order of Multnomah County Circuit Court. Bee njiaxewu cjieAyex npoH3BOAHXb Ha cnex oicpy»cHoro cyAa OKpyra MajrrHOMa partial ~ nacxHHHaa Bwiuiaxa, nacxHHHbiii njiaxe»c PCP, n., abbr. (J>eHHJiUHKJiHAHH (HapKoxmc) (= phenilcyclidine) Other drugs used by teens are LSD and PCP, powerful hallucinogens that can cause prolonged psychotic reactions after being injected. noApocxKH xaicace ynoxpe6jiHiox JIQZl H riCII, CHnbHOAeiicxByiouiHe rajunouHHoreHw, Koxopwe nocjie HHbeKUHH Moryx BW3Baxb AJiHxejibHyio ncHXOXHHecKyio peaKUHio. PCS, abbr. BJiaAeHHe peryjinpyeMbiMH 3aKOHOM (HapKOXHHeCKHMH) BemecxBaMH (= possession of controlled substances). (See possess) P.D., abbr. nojinueiicKHii ynacxoK (= police department)

pedophile

192

"I'm surprised you didn't ask one of the guys at the office if you wanted a mug shot." "Gonna keep the P.D. outta this" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). — YAHBJiHiocb, HXO, ecjin xe6e HyaceH 6WJI CHHMOK H3 nojiHuencKOH KapxoxeKH, xw He nonpocHJi HHKoro H3 pe6nx B ynpaBJieHHH. — Heoxoxa BBH3WBaxb ynacxon B 3XH Aejia. (flac. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH"). LAPD, jioc-aHA»cejiecKoe nojinueiicKoe ynpaBJieHHe (= Los Angeles Police

Department) The LAPD put 30 detectives on this case, which is considered rather unusual. JIoc-AHAfteJiecKoe nojiuueiicKoe ynpaBJieHHe BWACJIHJIO 30 cjieAOBaxejieii JIM paccjieAOBaHHH 3xoro Aejia, HXO cnuxaexcH He COBCCM O6WHHWM. NYPD, Hbio-iiopKCKoe nojinueiicKoe ynpaBAeHHe ( = N e w York Police

Department) We ran down his fingerprints. NYPD arrested him before for dope dealing. Mw npoBepujin oxnenaxKH najibueB. PaHee OH apecxoBWBajicn Hbio-fiopKCKHM nojiHueucKHM ynpaBJieHHeM 3a xoproBJiio HapKOXHKaMH.

pedophile, n. neAo^nn JIHUO, cxpaAaioiuee <j>opMoii noJiOBoro H3BpameHHH, npn Koxopoii o&beKxoM noAOBoro AOMoraxejibcxBa HBJIHIOXCH ACXH

The mothers of little children were concerned after they found out that the new neighbor turned out to be a pedophile. Maxepn MajieHbKHX Aexeu o6ecnoKOHJiHCb, y3HaB, HXO HOBWH coceA OKa3ajicn neAO<|>HJiOM. penal, adj. 1. HaKa3yeMbiii ~ offense yrojiOBHo HaKa3yeMoe npecxynjieHHe 2. yrojioBHbiii (onpeAejinioiUHH HaKa3aHHe) ~ code yrojioBHbiii KOACKC He was booked for a violation of Section 647(b). of the Oregon penal code for being drunk in public. BWJI ocj)opMJieH ero npHBOfl 3a HapymeHHe cxaxbH 647(B). YrojioBHoro KOAeKca OperoHa: npe6biBaHHe B o6mecxBeHHOM Mecxe B nbHHOM BHAC 2. KapaxejibHwii; HcnpaBHxejibHWH; uixpacjwoft ~ agency HcnpaBHxeJibHoe 6iopo, ynpoKAeHHe The lawyer, Mr. Smith, has done legal work for private corrections companies and government penal agencies. AABOKax r-H CMHX npeAOcxaBjwui iopHAHHecKHe ycjiyrn B nacxHbix HcnpaBHxejibHwx KOMnaHHHx H rocyAapcxBeHHbix ucnpaBHxejibHbix ynpesKaeHHax. penalty, n. 1. HaKa3aHHe; B3WCKaHHe; camcuHH; oxBexcxBeHHOcxb 3a HXO-JI. HaKa3aHHe 3a coBepmeHHe npoxHBonpaBHoro ACHHHH B caMOM mnpoKOM cMbicjie, KaK B yroAOBHoii xaK H B rpa^cAaHCKoii npaKXHKe, HanpHMep: AeHOKHbiii rnxpa^, KOH^HCKBUHH HMymecxBa, JinmeHHe CBO6OAW, CMepxHan Ka3Hb.

"You understand the penalties for failing to cooperate with an official inquiry" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "Bw 3Haexe, Kaxoe HaKa3aHHe nocjieAyex 3a oxKa30M noMoraxb o^HunanbHOMy paccjieAOBaHHio" (M. K. CMHX "IlapK ropbKoro"). death - CMepxHan Ka3Hb; Bwcman Mepa HaKa3aHHH (= capital punishment) Prosecutors had intended to ask for the death penalty in the case, but, they said, they had recently decided against that course.

people

193

06BHHHxejiH HaMepeBajiHCb npocnxb B KanecxBe Mepw HaKa3aHHH no 3xoMy Aejiy CMepxHoii Ka3HH, HO CKa3ajiH, HXO HeAaBHo nepecMoxpejiu CBoe pemeHHe. u n d e r t h e ~ o f d e a t h noA cxpaxoM CMepxHott Ka3HH u n d e r t h e ~ o f p e r j u r y noA cxpaxoM yrojioBHoro HaKa3aHHa; 3Haa 0 6 OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH 3a A^Hy AOHCHWX noKa3aHHii Do you swear or affirm, under the penalty of perjury, to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth? 3Haa 06 oxBexcxBeHHOcxu 3a Aany JIOHCHMX noKa3aHHft, KJiHHexecb JIH BW HJIH 3aHBJiHexe, HXO noKa3aHHH, Koxopwe BW ceiiHac 6yAexe AaBaxb, HBJIHIOXCH npaBAOH, xojibKO npaBAOH H HHHCM, KpoMe npaBAw? 2. nrrpa(J) According to the conditions of the plea agreement, the penalty was $250. Flo VCJIOBHHM corjiameHHH o npH3HaHHH BHHW, iuxpa<j> cocxaBHji 250 AOJiJiapoB. p e n d i n g , adj. paccMaxpnBaeMwii; oKHAaiomHH pemeHHH; HaxoAaiUHiicH Ha paccMOxpeHHH, B cxaAHH paccMoxpeHHH ~ c a s e Aejio B cxaAHH, B nepnoA (cyAe6Horo) paccMoxpeHHH You are eligible for this program if you have no felony person convictions or pending person felony cases. Bw HMeexe npaBO Ha ynacxHe B 3xoii nporpaMMe, ecjin y Bac He 6WJIO cyAHMOcxen 3a xnacKoe npecxynjieHHe npoxHB JIHHHOCXH H Hex yrojioBHbix ACJI no O6BHHCHHK) B coBepmeHHio XHHCKHX npecxynjieHHH npoxHB JIHHHOCXH B

cxaAHH cyAe6Horo paccMoxpeHHH. c h a r g e - npeAbflBJieHHoe o6BHHeHHe; o6BHHeHHe, HaxoAameeca B cxaAHH cyAe6Horo paccMoxpeHHH I understand that the District Attorney will make the following recommendations to the court about my sentence or about other pending charges. Si 3Haio, HXO oKpyjKHOH npoicypop npeAocxaBHx cyAy cjieAyiomne npeAJioaceHHH no Ha3HaneHHio Mepw HaKa3aHHH HJIH no ApyrHM npe/rbHBJieHHbiM 06BHHeHHHM. p e n i t e n t i a r y , n. xiopbMa; HcnpaBHxejibHO-xpyAOBoe ynpoKAeHHe. (Cf. p r i s o n ) HaxoAHXCH B (J)eAepajibHOM BeAeHHH HJIH BCACHHH mxaxa, oxjinnaioxcH 6ojiee cxporHM pe«HMOM coAep^caHHH, neM apecxHwe AOMa, HJIH MecxHbie xiopbMbi OKpyra mxaxa ( c o u n t y jails), B Koxopwx 3aKjnoHeHHbie He pa6oxaiox. He is in the Oklahoma federal detention center waiting to be transferred to the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas, where he is to spend the rest of his life. OH HaxoAHxcH B (JieAepajibHOM ueurpe BpeMeHHoro coAepacaHHH mxaxa OKjiaxoMa, oHCHAan nepeBOAa B (j)eAepajibHyio TiopbMy B JlHBeHyopxe mxaxa KaH3ac, rAe OH npOBeAex ocxaxoK CBOHX AHeii. pen, n. si. 30Ha (xiopbMa) "Remember this guy we busted two years ago? He just got out of the pen," said the police officer. "noMHHuib xoro napHH, Koxoporo MW B3HJIH Asa roAa Ha3aA? O H xojibKO HXO Bwuieji H3 30Hbi", — CKa3aJi nojiHueiicKHH. p e o p l e , n. o6BHHHioiuaH cxopoHa B yrojiOBHOM npouecce; O6BHHCHHC; o6BHHHxejib. ( S e e p r o s e c u t o r , district a t t o r n e y ) Tpa>KAaHe mxaxa, ox HMCHH Koxopbix npoKypop BCA^X yrojiOBHoe ACJIO. In the criminal justice system the people are represented by two groups: police and district attorneys.

194

perjury

B cHcxeMe yrojioBHoro npaBocyAHH oGBHHeHHe npeAcxaBJieuo AByMH KaxeropHHMH: nojiHujaeM H paftomibiMH npoxypopaMH. P e o p l e v . . . . lllxax npoxHB . . . In People v. Smith the U.S. Supreme Court identified three types of prejudice to a criminal defendant resulting from a pre-trial delay. B MaxepHajiax AeJia lllxax npoxHB CMHxa BepxoBHbiii cyA ClliA Aan onpeAejieHHe xpeM BHAaM npncxpacxHoro oxHomeHHH K npecxynHHKy, Koxopwe npoHcxoAHX B pe3yjibxaxe 3aAep»cKH cyAe6Horo npouecca. perjury, n. jioacHwe noKa3aHHH; JiacecBHAexeAbcxBo; Aana JKHKHWX noKa3aHHfi H e cooxBexcxByiomne AeiicxBHxejibHOcxH noKa3aHHa; 3aHBJieHHH, cAejraHHbie noA npHCHToft Ha JXJO6OM 3xane cyAonpoH3BOACXBa. Notice to defendants: a false sworn statement is a criminal offense. You may be subject to prosecution for perjury or false swearing if you knowingly make a false sworn statement. K CBeAeHHio o6BHHneMbix: jioxmoe 3aHBJieHHe, CAejiaHHoe noA npHCHroii, HBJwexcH yrojiOBHWM npecxynjieHHeM. Bw Moacexe 6bixb npHBjieneHw K VTOJIOBHOH oxBexcxBeHHOcxH 3a Aany JIOHCHMX noKa3aHH& HJIH HapymeHHe

KJIHXBW, ecjin BW cAenajiH 3aBeAOMO Jioxmoe 3aHBjieHHe noA npncHFou. subornation o f ~ 1. noAcxpeKaxeAbcxBO, CKAOHCHHC K Aane JIOKHWX noKa3aHHii; 2 . nojxyHeHHe 3aBeAOMo JIOHCHWX noKa3aHHH u n d e r t h e penalty of~3Han 0 6 OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH 3a Aany JIOXCHWX noKa3aHHH Do you swear, under the penalty of perjury, to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth? 3Han 06 oxsexcxBeHHOcxH 3a Aany JIOHCHUX noKa3aHHH, KJiHHexecb JIH BW HJIH 3aHBjiHexe, HXO noKa3aHHH, Koxopwe BW ceHnac 6yAexe AaBaxb, HBJIHIOXCH npaBAOH, xojibKO npaBAOH H HHHCM, KpoMe npaBzuj? permit, n. rmcbMeHHoe pa3pemeHHe; jinueH3HH B caMOM o6meM cMbicjie 3xo o^rajHajTbHwii AOKyMenr, AaionjrHii pa3pemeHHe Ha HXO-JIH6O.

concealed w e a p o n ~ pa3peineHHe, JIHUCH3HH Ha HomeHHe H xpaHenHe CKpwxoro opyacHH She was so terrified of her estranged husband that she got a permit to carry a concealed weapon. OHa xaK GoHJiacb CBoero Myaca, Koxopbift BCHJI OX Hee oxAejibHO, HXO nojryHHJia pa3pemeHHe Ha HomeHHe CKpuxoro opyxcua. driving ~ yne6Hbie npaBa (= instruction ~ ) BbiAaioxcn nocjie CAann ycxHoro 3K3aMeHa no rrpaBHJiaM Aopo»Horo ABHHceHHH. H x HajiHHHe Heo6xoAHMO B nporjecce npaKXHHecKoro OBJiaAeHHH HaBWKaMH BOHCACHHH. JIHUO, HMeiomeecH yHe6Hbie npaBa, Moacex ynpaBJinxb xpaHcnopxHbiM cpeACXBOM xojibKO B npncyxcxBHH Jinua, HMeiomero BOAHxeAbCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe. CpoK TOAHOCXH VHC6HWX npaB — OAHH TOA.

hardship ~ pa3pemeHHe Ha BoyKjienm, ynpaBJieHHe B 3KcxpeHHbix cjiynanx (= occupational license) TaKoe pa3peniemie BWAaexcn, ecjiH no onpeAeAeHmo cyAa BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe BpeMeHHO H3T>HXO, JIM HcnoJib30BaHHH aBxoMo6njiH B 3KCxpeHHbrx cjiynanx (HanpHMep, AA« noe3AKH Ha pa6oxy, B 6oJibHHuy H X . A ) . B OCHOBHOM npHo6pexaexcH JinuaMH, ocyacAeHHWMH n o cxaxbHM, CBH3aHHbIM c cepbe3HbiMH AopoHCHO-xpaHcnopxHWMH npaBOHapymeHHHMH.

pertinent

195

You may be eligible for a hardship permit when your driving privilege is suspended. ECJIH Bauie BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe BpeMeHHO H3bnxo, BW MOHeexe HMexb npaBO Ha nojryneHHe pa3pemeHHH Ha BowAeHHe B 3KcxpeHHbix cjiynaax. p a r k i n g ~ xajioH Ha napKOBKy; pa3pemeHHe Ha cxonmcy Parking permits are required on the college campus. fl<m napKOBKH Ha xeppHxopHH cxyAeHnecKoro ropoAKa Heo6xoAHMO HMexb pa3pemeHHe. p e r p , n., coll. npecxynHHK; 6aHAHx (= p e r p e t r a t o r ) The perp took out a gun and fired three times. EaHAHT BWXBaxHJi nncxojiex H BwcxpejiHA xpn pa3a. p e r p e t r a t o r , n. npecxynHHK; npaBOHapymnxejib "There was a major theft at the Hudson Bay company, the perpetrators are still unknown" (M. C. Smith, "Gorky Park"). "B KOMnaHHH XaACOH Ben npoH30uuia KpynHan Kpaaca, npecxynHHKH Bee eme HeH3BecxHw" (M. K. CMHX napK TopbKoro). p e r s o n , n. lopHAHHecKoe JIHUO; JiHHHoexb; cy6i>eKx in ~ AHHHO Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and with his attorney, Leslie Brown, and advises the court that he understand that he has a right to a public trial by impartial jury. nexp HBaHOB, OSBHHHCMWH no AaHHOMy Aejry, JIHHHO npeACxaBuiHii nepeA cyAOM, B npHcyxcxBHH aABOKaxa Jlecjin BpayH cooGmaex cyAy o XOM, HXO OH 3Haex o CBoeM npaBe Ha paccMOxpeHHe Aejia 6ecnpHCxpacxHWM cyAOM npHCHHCHWX B OXKpblXOM 3aceAaHHH. f e l o n y - c o n v i c t i o n ocy>KAeHHe, cyAHMocxb 3a xnacKoe npecxyruieHHe IipOXHB JIHHHOCXH You are eligible for this program if you have no felony person convictions or pending person felony cases. Bw HMeexe npaBO Ha ynacxHe B sxoii nporpaMMe, ecjin y Bac He 6WJIO cyAHMOCTeii 3a THHCKoe npecxynjieHHe npoTHB JIHHHOCXH H Hex yrojioBHbix Aeji no O6BHHCHHIO B coBepmeHHio XH>KKHX npecxynjieHHH npoxHB JIHHHOCXH B

cxaAHH paccMoxpeHHH. m i s d e m e a n o r ~ conviction ocyacAeHHe, cyAHMocxb 3a npecxyruieHHe npoxHB JIHHHOCXH cpeAHeii XHHCeCXH You are eligible for this program if you have no Class A person misdemeanor convictions within the last ten years. Bw HMeexe npaBO Ha ynacxHe B 3XOH nporpaMMe, ecjin 3a nocjieAHHe Aecnxb jiex y Bac y Bac He 6WJIO cyAHMOcxeii 3a npecxynjieHHH npoxHB JIHHHOCXH cpeAHeii xaxcecxn KaxeropHH A. personal, adj. JIHHHWH; nepcoHaJibHbiii release o n - r e c o g n i z a n c e ocBo6o»cAaxb noA necxHoe CJIOBO ( = t o release o n one's own recognizance) flocyAeSHoe OCBOSOHCACHHC OSBHHHCMOFO noA necxHoe CJIOBO npn ycjiOBHH

ero HBKH Ha cyAe6Hoe cjrymaHHe. The prisoner made a phone call to his attorney and said he wanted to be released on personal recognizance. 3aKjnoHeHHWH no3BOHHji CBoeMy aABOKaxy H CKa3aji, HXO xonex, HXO6W ero OCBO6OAHJIH noA necxHoe CJIOBO.

pertinent, adj. oxHocamnftcH K Aejry; cyruecxBeHHbiii

196

petition He heard about the Forston case in the media and said he might have pertinent information. OH ycjiwmaji o Aejie OopcxoHa nepe3 cpeACXBa MaccoBOH HH^opMauHH H cKa3aji, HXO OH, BO3MOMCHO, pacnojiaraex OXHOCSUUHMHCH K Aejiy CBeAeHHHMH.

petition, n. 3aHBJieHHe; xoAaxaiicxBo; npomeHHe 0(|)HUHajibHoe nncbMeHHoe oSpaiueHHe K cyAy c npocbSoii o npHHHXHH 3aKOHHbix Mep no paccMaxpHBaeMOMy Aejry (cf. motion — xoAaxaiicxBo KaK B nncbMeHHOH, xaK H B ycxHOH 4>opMe, petition — 3aHBJieHHe xoAbKo B nHCbMeHHoii qbopMe). A petition for a post conviction relief must be filed within two years of the date of conviction. 3aflBJieHue o BXOPHHHOM ocnapHBaHHH npnroBopa AOJDKHO noAaBaxbcn B xeneHHe ABVX Jiex co AHH OCVHCACHHH

~ to plead guilty 3aHBjieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi ~ to plead no contest 3aHBJieHHe o HeocnapHBaHHH OSBHHCHHH Enclosed please find copies of the petition to plead guilty/no contest and waiver of jury trial we will be submitting to the court on Monday. K nucbMy npnjiaraioxcH Konnu 3asiBJieHHfl o npH3HaHHH BHHbi/HeocnapnBaHHH o6BHHeHHH H 0XKa3a ox cyAa npHCH>KHbix, xoxopoe B nOHeAeJIbHHK MW npeAcxaBHM cyAy. p l e a ~ 3aHBJieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi At the pretrial conference, you will need to fill out and sign a plea petition. Ha npeABapHxejibHOM cjryuiaHHH BW AOJDKHW 6yziexe 3anojiHHXB H noAnncaxb 6jiaHK 3aaBjieHne o npnmaHHH BHHbi. petition, v. xoAaxancxBOBaxb; noAaBaxb npomeHHe; 3anBJieHHe You can petition for a court-appointed attorney. Bw MO>Kexe xo/jaxaftcxBOBaxb o TOM, HXO6M cyzi Ha3HanHJi BaM ajrBOKaTa. p h o n y , adj. coll. Ayxwii; JinnoBbift; 4>ajibinHBWH You needn't be afraid. He's a phony extortionist, a fraud, not a real criminal. He 6OHCH. OH JiunoBbiii BWMoraxejib, o6MaHiuHK, a He HacxonmHH yrojiOBHHK. p h y s i c a l , adj. 1. 4>H3HHecKHii; MaxepnajibHWH; BemecxBeHHwii Despite suspicions, the police had no physical evidence. N o one had seen Kuklinski with Malliband, and nobody could connect the death to him. HecMOxpn Ha noA03peHHH, y nojiHUHH He 6WJIO BemecxBeHHbix AOKa3axejibcx&. HHKXO He BHACJI KyKJiHHCKoro BMecxe c MajiH6aHAOM, H HHKXO He Mor CBH3axb CMepxb nocneAHero c HHM.

2. ~ injury xejiecHbie noBpe»cACHHH The present driving while the influence of intoxicants offense did not involve an accident resulting in death to a person or physical injury to any person other than myself. Hacxonmee npecxynjieHHe, 3aKjnoHaiomeecH B ynpaBJieHHH xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH OnbHHeHHH, He nOBJieKJIO 3a CO6OH )KepXB, H HHKOMy, KpoMe MeHH, He 6WJIH npHHHHeHw xejiecHbie noapeataeHHH. P.I., abbr. nacxHbiii CWUI,HK; AexeKXHB ( = p r i v a t e i n v e s t i g a t o r ) "You ever thought about being a P.I.? . . . " "Me,aP.I.?" "Ain't exactly police work, but sometimes you might get a decent case," Buster said. (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). — Tw HHKorAa He AyMan cxaxb nacxHbiM CMUJHKOM? . . . — Si — HacxHbiii cbiuiHK?

plant

197

— 3xo, KOHenHO, He xo, HXO pa6oxaxb B nojiHUHH, HO BpeMH ox BpeMeHH Moacex nepenacxb npHjiHHHoe Aejio. (fix. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH"). pick up, v. coll. 1. B3HXB; 3aAep»axb "If you get picked up for anything, anything at all related to drunkenness, you'll do time. Do you understand me, boy?" "Yes, Your Honor" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). — ECJIH xe6n B03bMyx 3a nxo-HH6yAb, nxo-HH6yAb xoxb KaK-xo oxHocnmeecn K nbHHKe, xw CHAemb. IIOHHJI MCHH, napeHb? — fla, Bama necxb. (HHC. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH"). 2. ~ u p a girl "ciwxb" AeBOHKy piece, n. si. CXBOJI; "nyniKa" You recently got a license to carry a concealed weapon. You can't go without your piece these days. Tw HeAaBHo noJiynnjia JiHueH3Hio Ha HomeHHe cnpnxaHHoro opyacHH. B Haum AHH HeAajieKo yHAeiiib 6e3 nymKH. p i m p , n. cyxeHep; "KOX" JIHUO, 3a onpeAeJieHHyio ruiaxy H npoxeKiuno oSecneHiraaioiuee npocxHxyxoK KJIHCHXaMH. They busted the hooker together with her pimp. OHH HaxpwjiH uuuoxy BMecxe c ee cyxeHepoM. pistol, n. nncxojiex; peBOJibBep While still out on work release, he was arrested for robbing a barmaid at a restaurant, while brandishing a loaded pistol. Bee eme HaxoAHCb B 3aKJiK)HeHHH c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy, OH 6WJI apecxoBaH B pecxopaHe 3a orpa6jieHHe o^HunaHXKH, BO BpeMH Koxoporo OH pa3MaxHBaji 3apH>KeHHWM nucxojiexoM. p l a c e , v. Ha3Hanaxb; onpeAeJiaxb HXO-JI.; noMenjaxb KyAa-Ji.; 3aKJiK)Haxb KyAa-Ji. O Mepe HaKa3aHHH, Ha3HaHaeMoii ocyacAeHHOMy. ~ s m b . o n w o r k release Ha3HaHHXb HaKa3aHHe B BHAC JiHmeHHH CBOSOAW C npaBOM paSoxaxb, BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy. ( S e e p r o g r a m ) He was sent back to Iowa to serve out his sentence for the murder conviction. After about three years, he was once again placed on work release. Ero ocyAHJiH 3a y6HHCXB0 H HanpaBHJiH ooparao B AiioBy ox6wBaxb HaKa3aHHe. npH6jiH3HxejibHO nepe3 xpn roAa eMy onnxb Ha3HaHHJiH Mepy HaKa3aHHn B BHAe JiHmeHHH CBO6OAM c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy. ~ s m b . on p r o b a t i o n Ha3Hanaxb HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK "Now that you are placed on probation you'd better not even look at a tavern," said the judge. "Tenepb, KorAa BaM Ha3HaHHjiH HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK, BaM jiynme Aaace He CMOxpexb B cxopoHy HHBHOH", — cKa3aji cyAbH. ~ u n d e r a r r e s t B3HXb noA cxpamy, apecx; noABeprHyxb apecxy "I'll place you under arrest for contempt of this court," said the judge. "Si pacnopnHcycb o B3HXHH Bac noA cxpa*y 3a HeyBa^KeHHe K cyAy", — CKa3an cyAbH. plant, v. 4>a6pHKOBaxb; HCKyccxBeHHO C03AaBaxb; noAAeJiWBaxb; noASpacwBaxb; noAKJiaAWBaxb - s m t h . noAAOHCHXb He planted the gun so that the police could find it. OH noAJiowHji py>Kbe xyaa, FAe nojiHUHH Morjia ero HaiixH. ~ e v i d e n c e HCKyccxBeHHO co3AaBaxb A0Ka3axejibcxBa; $a6pHK0Baxb yjiHKH

198

plate The detective was supposed to book the blood evidence right away, but he didn't. He had no way of knowing that later on he would be accused of planting evidence. CjieAOBaxejib 6WJI o6n3aH cpa3y 3aperHcxpHpoBaxb yjiHKy co cjieAaMH KpoBH, HO OH 3xoro He CAejiaji. OH HC noA03peBaji, HXO no3»ce ero OGBHHHX B $a6pHKauHH yjiHK.

plate, n. coll. HOMepa (MamHHbi) ( = plates), license ~ (rocyAapcxBeHHbiii) HOMepHoii 3HaK ( = license p l a t e n u m b e r s ) If you note any strange vehicle, write down the plate numbers, and call the police. ECJIH 3aMexHxe He3HaKOMyio MauiHHy, 3anHiUHxe HOMepHbie 3HaKH H no3BOHHxe B nOJIHUHK). play, n. ropa foul ~ Aejio HCHHCXO; Henncxoe ACJIO "Is there any suggestion of foul play?" "You mean, was it anything other than suicide?" — Ecxb ocHOBaHHH nojiaraxb, HXO 3Aecb HXO-XO HCHHCXO? — Tw HMeeuib B BHAy, HXO 3x0 6WJIO ne caMoy6HHcxBo? plea, n. 3anBjieHHe O6BHHHCMOFO 3aHBjieHHe o BHHOBHOCXH, HCBHHOBHOCXH HJIH HeocnapHBaHHH OSBHHCHHH,

Koxopoe ACJiaexcH o6BHHHeMWM HJIH e r o aABOKaxoM B cyAe; oxBex oSBHHHeMoro B cyAe Ha npeAbHBjieHHoe O6BHHCHHC (BHHOBeH, He BHHOBCH, He ocnapHBaio OSBHHCHHH)

g u i l t y ~ (o^HUHajibHoe) 3aHBjieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi flo6poBOJibHo H oco3HaHHo CAejiaHHoe O6BHHHCMWM 3aHBJieHHe o coBepmeHHH npoxHBonpaBHoro ACHHHH. 06BHHHeMOMy Aaexcn npaBO o4>HUHajibHo 3anBHXb o npH3HaHHH BHHbi xojibKO nocjie xoro, KaK cyA yfJeAHxcH B XOM, HXO OH 3Haex CBOH KOHcxHxyuHOHHbie npaBa H AeJiaex npH3HaHHe A06pOBOAbHO. My client wishes to enter a guilty plea to Count I, attempt to elude a police officer and Count V, driving while suspended. MOH KjineHx xonex 3aHBHXb o npH3HaHHH BHHU no 1 nyHKxy — "nonwxKa CKpwxbcn ox nojiHuencKoro" H no 5 nyHKxy — "BOKACHHC C BpeMeHHO H3bHXWM BOAHXeJIbCKHM yAocxoBepeHHeM". n o t guilty - (o<|>HijHajibHoe) 3aHBJieHHe o HCBHHOBHOCXH I had our case reset for Friday, November 24, 1997, at 1:30 p.m. for entry of a not guilty plea. #JIH noAaHH 3aaBJieHHH o HCBHHOBHOCXH H nonpocHji nepeHecxH cjiymaHHe Hamero Aejia Ha 13:30 B riHXHHuy 24 Hon6pH 1995 roAa. n o c o n t e s t - (oijmuHajibHoe) 3aHBJieHHe o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH (= nolo contendere). 3aHBJieHHe OSBHHHCMOFO O XOM, HXO OH He npH3Hagx H He oxpnuaex csoeft BHHbi n o npeAtaBjieHHOMy OSBHHCHHTO, xeM He MeHee, cyAbH BWHOCHX eMy 06BHHHXeJIbHbIH npHTOBop. OCHOBHOC pa3JIHHHe Me»cAy 3aHBJieHHeM o npH3HaHHH BHHbi H 3aHBjieHHeM o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH 3aKjnonaexcH B XOM, HXO nocjieAHee He Moacex B AaJibHeiiuieM 6wxb Hcnojib30BaHO npoxHB oSBHHHeMoro B cjiynae B036yn(AeHHH rpa»cAaHCKoro HCKa Ha ocHOBaHHH xex >Ke 4>aKXOB.

plead

199

When the judge takes a no-contest plea, he reviews the police reports to determine whether someone is guilty or not. Kor^a cyAbH 3acjiymHBaex 3aHBJieHHe o ne ocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHB, OH H3ynaex nojiHuencKHe npoxoKOjiw, HXO6W onpeAejmxb

BHHOBHOCXB HJIH

HeBHHOBHOCXb JIHUa. ~ a g r e e m e n t corjianieHHe o npn3HaHHH BHHBI; KOMnpoMHccHoe coFjiameHne c opraHaMH OGBHHCHHH (== ~ b a r g a i n ) - bargain corjiameHHe o npiBHaHHH BHHbi; KOMnpoMHccHoe corjrameHHe c opraHaMH O6BHHCHHH (= ~ agreement) CorAameHHe 3aicjnoHaexcH MeacAy opraHaMH OSBHHCHHH H OSBHHHCMWM H COCXOHX B XOM, HXO Aejio 6yAex pa3pemeHO 6e3 cyAe6Horo pa^fiHpaxeJibcxBa. 06BHHHeMWH corjiamaexcH 3aaBHXb o CBoeft BHHOBHOCXH (plead guilty) B MeHee XHHCKOM npecxynjieHHH HJIH Aaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB Apyroro JiHija B O6MCH Ha Sojree Maraoe HaKa3aHne. Pa3H0BHAH0cxbK> AoroBopa HBjwexca 3aHBAeHne o HeocnapHBaHHH npeAbHBJieHHoro OSBHHCHHH (a no-contest plea). In a plea agreement, Jack Farmer was convicted of conspiracy to murder a prisoner. no corjiameHHH) o npuxHauHH BHHW Tappu OapMep 6WJI ocy*AeH 3a ynacxne B croBope c uejibio y6HHcxBa 3aicjnoHeHHOFO. - bargaining neperoBopw cxopoH o npH3HaHHH O6BHHHCMWM CBoeft BHHbi. (See bargaining) Ashen-faced, they leaned on each other for strength while the district attorney told them about the possible plea bargaining. C nocepeBuiHMH JIHUAMH OHH noAaepacHBajin Apyr 3a Apyra B XO BpeMH, KaK paHOHHWH npoxypop roBopHJi HM O BO3MOXHOCXH neperoBopoe o npumaHHH BHHbi. ~ offer npeAnoxceHHe npoicypopa, npoicypaxypw, opraHOB OSBHHCHHH npoicypaxypa npeAJiaraex oSBHimeMOMy BMecxo BWHCCCHHH Aejia Ha cyAe6Hoe pa36HpaxejibcxBO 3aaBHXb o cBoeii BHHOBHOCXH (plead guilty) HJIH He ocnapHBaHHH OGBHHCHHH (plead no contest) B O6MCH Ha 6ojiee Mancoe HaKa3anne. I plead no contest because I understand that a jury or judge could find me guilty of the charge so I accept the plea offer. Si 3aHBJiHio o HeocnapHBaHHH 06BHHeHHH, xax Kax noHHMaio, HXO npHCHXCHbie HJIH cyAbH Moiyr npH3Haxb MCHH BHHOBHWM no npeAbHBjiemioMy O6BHHCHHK>, H

nosxoMy H npHHHMaio npeAJioxcenne npoicypopa. - petition (rmcbMeHHoe) 3anBjieHHe o npiBHaHHH BHHBI Enclosed please find copies of the plea petition and notice of appeal rights we will be submitting to the court on Monday. K nncbMy npHjiaraioxcH KOIIHH 3anBJieHHH o npH3HanHH BHHW H yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBe Ha noAany anejuiHUHH, Koxopwe MW B noHcaejitHHK npeAcxaBHM B cyA. e n t e r a ~ noAaxb, CAejiaxb 3aHBJieHHe o npiBHaHHH, He npH3HaHHH BHHbi HJIH HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH

You may be asked to return in the afternoon to enter your plea. Bac Moryx nonpocHXb BepHyibCH B cyA BO Bxopoii noJiOBHHe AHH AJW noAann 3aBBJieHHH O npHXHaHHH BHHbi. plead, v. p l e a d e d , pleaded or plead, plead or pled, pled) 1. oxBenaxb, AaBaxb oxBex Ha O6BHHCHHC

200

plot

OxBex, oacHAaeMbiii ox o6BHHHeMoro, MOHCCT 6wxb "BHHOBCH"

(guilty),

"HCBHHOBCH" ( n o t g u i l t y ) HJIH "He ocnapiraaio O6BHHCHHH" ( n o c o n t e s t ) .

"How do you wish to plead?" asked the judge. "KaKofi Bam oxBex Ha o6BHHeHHe?" — cnpocnji cyAbH. ~ guilt (o^HUHajIbHO) 3aHBJIHXb O BHHOBHOCXH On November 7 the three American servicemen pleaded guilty to conspiring to abduct and rape girl in Okinawa. 7 Hoa6pa xpoe aMepHKaHCKHX BoeHHocjiyacaumx 3aaBHJiH o npH3HaHHH BHHW 3a croBop c uejibio noxHmeHHH H H3HacHJioBaHHH AeByuiKH B OKHHaBe. ~ n o t guilty (0<J)HUHajIbH0) 3aHBJIHXb O HeBHHOBHOCXH While Henry Blackwell has pleaded not guilty, his lawyers do not contest that he killed his wife and her two friends. HecMOxpH Ha xo, HXO TeHpH BjieKBeji 3aaBHJi o CBoefi HCBHHOBHOCXH, ero aABOKaxw He onpoBeprajin xoro (jmiexa, HXO OH y6HJi aceHy H ABVX ee Apy3eii. ~ n o c o n t e s t 3aHBJinxb o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH If you have plead guilty or no contest you may only appeal your sentence or term of probation. ECJIH BW 3aHBHJin o BHHOBHOCXH HJIH HeocnapHBaHHH OGBKHCHHSI, BW Moxcexe

o6)KajioBaxb Mepy HaKa3aHHH HJIH AJinxejibHocxb HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa. 2 . ccwjiaxbCH Ha HXO-JI.; 3aHBJiHXb o HCM-JI.

3. 3aiuHiuaxb Koro-Ji.; npeAcxaBjiaxb HbH-ji. HHxepecw B cyAe ~ s m b . ' s c a s e s e c x n B cyAe Hbe-xo ACJIO; 3amHiuaxb Koro-ji. 4. COll. 3aHBJIHXb O BHHOBHOCXH, O IipiBHaHHH BHHW "My client is obstinate, he won't plead," said the attorney. "Moii KjiHeur ynpHM, OH He 6yAex Aejiaxb 3aaBJieHHfl o npH3HaHHH BHHbi", — CKa3aji aABOKax. plot, v. 3aMbinuiHXb; 3aAyMWBaxb; 3aMwuiJiHXb 3aroBop. ( S e e c o n s p i r e ) Federal prosecutors say that Mr. Gigante, by feigning mental illness, has managed for five years to evade trial on charges of racketeering and plotting to murder his rival, Mr. Gotti. OeAepanbHoe o6BHHeHHe 3aHBJinex, HXO flacHraHxe, cHMyjinpyn ncnxunecKoe paccxpoiicxBO, cyMeji Ha npoxnxeeHHH 5 Jiex H36eraxb cyAe6Horo npouecca no O6BHHCHHIO B p3Kexe H 3aroBope c uejibio y6HHCXBa CBoero conepHHKa TOXXH. P . O . , abbr. HHcneKxop n o HcnbixaxejibHOMy cpoKy ( = p r o b a t i o n officer) p o i n t - b l a n k , adv. 1. npnMo; HanpHMHK; KaxeropHnecKH He denied all the accusations point-blank. OH KaxeropHnecKH oxBepr Bee O6BHHCHHH. 2. B y n o p ; npaMoii HaBOAKoft at ~ range B ynop It all ended a year ago in a courthouse lobby, where she and her two friends were shot to death at point-blank range by her husband at a divorce proceeding. Bee 3aKOHHHJiocb roA Ha3aA B Becxn6iojie cyAa BO BpeMH pa3BOAa, KorAa ee MVHC BwcxpejiOM B ynop V6HJI eg H ABVX ee Apy3eii. p o l i c e , n. HOAHUHH

Within moments the police arrived and handcuffed the suspect, who was charged with third-degree robbery and criminal possession of stolen property. HojiHUHfl npnexaiia nepe3 HecKOJibKO MHHVX, HaAejia HapyHHHKH Ha noA03peBaeMoro, KoxopoMy npeAbHBHJiH O6BHHCHHH B rpa6e»ce xpexben cxeneHH H HesaKOHHOM xpaHeHHH KpaAeHoro HMymecxBa. ~ officer nojinueiicKHii. ( S e e officer)

posse

201

Cxajio HcnoJib30Baxbca AJW o6o3HaneHHH nojinueiicKHx o6oero nojia BMecxo npaicxHHecKH BWIUCAUIHX H3 ynoxpe6jieHHH policeman, policewoman. Sergeant Brown knocked and said, "Police officers! Open the door!" Cepacairr BpayH nocxynaji H cKa3aji: "ITOJIHUHB! OncpbiBaftxe ABepb!" ~ report noAnueiicKHft npoxoKOJi; panopx There are only three police reports we got a record of. Y Hac 3apenfcxpnpoBaHo xojibKO xpn nojiHueucKHx panopxa. ~ service nojraueiicKaH anyacSa He had been a detective for most of his fifteen years of police service. Eojibinyio nacxb H3 nnxHaAUaxH Jiex Ha noJiHueftcKOH cjiyxc6e OH npopa6oxaji cneAOBaxejieM. ~ department nojinaeiicKoe ynpaBAeHHe (= P.D.) As soon as he got to the police department in Oregon City, he phoned Donna Taylor. OH no3BOHHJi floHHe Teftjiop, KaK xojibKO AoGpajicn AO nojiHueficKoro ynpaBJieHHH B OperoH CHXH. policeman, n. nojinueiicKHii (MyacHHHa) She testified that she only sat on a couch while the other policeman searched for a suicide note. B CBOHX noKa3aHHHx OHa cKa3ajia, HXO CHAejia Ha AHBaHe, B XO BpeMH KaK Bxopoii nojiHueucKHif HCKaji npeACMepxHyio 3anHcxy. policewoman, n. xcemuHHa-nojinueftcKHft pornography, n. nopHorpaHH Oxo6pa»ceHHe ceKcyajibHoro noBeAeHHH B JiHxepaxype, KHHO, <|>oxorpa<j)HH H X.A. fleticxBHe IlepBoft nonpaBKH K KoHCXHxymra CIUA, rapaHXHpyiomeii CBo6oAy cjioBa, pacnpocxpaHHexca Ha BwuieyKa3aHHoe oxoGpaaceHne, 3a HCKJuoneHHeM cjiynaeB, KAaccH^nunpyeMbix B npaBOBOM oxHOineHHH KaK "HenpHcxoiiHbie" (See obscene). The detective was curious about Kuklinski's job. He soon found out Kuklinski was selling pornography. OieAOBaxejiH 3aHHxepecoBajia pafjoxa KyKJiHHCKoro. BcKope OH BWHCHHJI, HXO KVKJIHHCKHH npOAasaji nopHorpa<J>Hio. child ~ ACxcKaa nopHorpaHH B oxjiHHHe ox nopHorpa^HH (pornography) Ha AexcKyio nopHorpa^mo He pacnpocxpaHHexcH IfepBaa nonpaBKa K KoHCxnxyuHH, OHa BcerAa yrojiOBHO HaKasyeMa. Last week a Cook County jury found him guilty of criminal sexual assault, solicitation of child pornography, and obstruction ofjustice. Ha npouuiOH HeAejie npncHKHwe OKpyra KVK npH3HaJin ero BHHOBHWM B noHyxcAeHHH K nojioBOMy CHomeHHio, pacnpocxpaHeuHH AexcKoii nopnorpa(|>HH H npenHXCxBHH oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH. pose, v. cxaBHXb; pacnonaraxb (onpeAejienHbiM o6pa30M); npeAnaraxb ~ a threat npeACxaBjiaxb yrpo3y Prosecutors contended that Mrs. Shannon, a member of an anti-abortion group, continued to pose a threat even from prison. npoicypopw yxBepacAaJiH, HXO MHCCHC IUeHHOH, HJICH rpynnw, BwcxynaiomeH npoxHB a6opxoB, npoAOJixcaex npeAcxaBjuixb yrpo3y Aaaee H3 xiopbMbi. posse, n oxpHA rpaaeAaH; Ao6poBOJibHaa ApyxHna

202

possess

Co6npaexcH mepHijiOM JIM orrpeAeAeHHwx uejieft (HanpHMep, npecjieAOBaHHe npecxynHHKa). There was a framed print named "Posse" in the hall. It showed the sheriff and the men he deputized. B KopHAope BHcejia KapxHHa noA Ha3BaHHeM u^o6poBOJibHaa ApyaKHHa", Ha KOXOpOH 6bIJI H306pa3KeH UiepHCJ) H JIIOAH, KOXOpblX OH B03rjiaBJIHJI. possess, v o6jiaAaxb; BJiaAexb; HMexb B COSCXBCHHOCXH, HaJiHHHH, pacnopn»ceHHH. The said defendant on or about December 2, 1997, in the County of Multnomah, State of Oregon, did unlawfully and knowingly possess a stolen motor vehicle to wit: a 1990 Honda, property of Mary Stone. 2 AeKa6pH 1997 roAa ynoMHHyxwii O6BHHHCMWH B OKpyre MajixHOMa, mxax OperoH, He3aKOHHO H oco3HaHHo 3aBjiaAeji xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM c uenwo xmueHHH, a HMeHHo: aBxoMauiHHoii MapKH "Xonna" 1990 roAa BwrrycKa, npHHaAJioKameH MepH CxoyH. - c o n t r o l l e d substances HMexb B CBOCM pacnopHaceHHH peryjinpyeMbie 3aKOHOM (HapKoxHHecKHe) BemecxBa; o6AaAaxb peryAHpyeMWMH 3aKOHOM (HapKOXHHeCKHMH) BemecxBaMH 06BHHHeMwft o6jiaAaex peryjinpyeMbiM (HapKoxunecKHM) BeiuecraoM, ecjin OH 3Haex, HXO BemecxBo HaxoAHxen B HenocpeACXBeHHoii 6JIH30CXH H B npeAejiax AoenraeMoexn, H HXO OH Moaeex HM Bocnojib30Baxbcn. ( S e e substance), possession, n. BJiaAeHHe; o6jiaAaHHe criminal ~ He3aKOHHoe BJiaAeHHe Within moments the police arrived and handcuffed the suspect, who was charged with third-degree robbery and criminal possession of stolen property. nojiHUHH npnexajia nepe3 HecKOJibKO MHHVX H HaAejia HapyHHHKH Ha noA03peBaeMoro, KoxopwH O6BHHHJICH B rpadeace xpexbeii cxeneHH H He3aKOHHOM BJiaAeHHH KpaAeHbIM HMymeCTBOM. illegal w e a p o n s ~ HejierajibHoe BJiaAeHHe opyacneM The officer, J. Smith, was also charged with falsifying reports and illegal weapons possession in the death of twenty-two-year-old Julio Targuino. n o Aejiy 06 y6HHCXBe ABaAuaxHAByxjiexHero flacyjiHo TaprBHHo nojiHuencKHii ,0,5K. CMHX xaK»ce O6BHHHJICH B 4>ajibCH(j)HKaqHH nojiHuencKHX npoxoKOjioB H

He3aKOHHOM BJiaAeHHH opyxcneM. b e in ~ BJiaAexb neM-xo; B HbeM-ji. pacnopn>KeHHH, BJiaAeHHH When arrested, he was in possession of Mrs. Gilbert's gold watch. Bo BpeMH 3aAep>KaHHH npn HeM 0Ka3ajiHCb 30Jioxwe nacw MHCCHC THJi6epx. d r u g ~ BJiaAeHHe HapKOXHKaMH (= ~ o f drugs) Neal was a career criminal who, despite 13 previous convictions for robberies, theft, and drug possession, had slip-slided past forgiving judges for years. HHJI 6WJI npo^eccHOHajibHWM yrojioBHHKOM, KoxopoMy, HecMoxpn Ha 13 npeAWAymHx cyAHMOCxen 3a rpa6e>KH, BOPOBCXBO H BJiaAeHHe HapKOXHKaMH, roAaMH yAaBajiocb ycKOJib3axb ox BcenpouiaiomHX cyAeii. -of controlled substances BJiaAeHHe peryjinpyeMbiMH 3aKOHOM (HapKOXHHeCKHMH) BemecxBaMH (= P C S ) . ( S e e substance) ~ o f d r u g s BJiaAeHHe HapKOXHKaMH (= d r u g *- ) unlawful ~ o f controlled substances He3aKOHHoe BJiaAeHHe peryjinpyeMbiMH 3aKOHOM (HapKOXHHeCKHMH) BemecxBaMH

prejudice

203

"You are charged with unlawful possession of controlled substances." "BM o6BHHnexecb B He3aKoiiHOM BJiaAeHHH peryjinpyeMbiMH 3aKOHOM BemecxBaMH". post, v. BHOCHXb; Aejiaxb B3HOC ~ bail BHCCXH 3ajior. (See bail) He expected his girl-friend to post bail, but she did not. Moreover, he learned that she left town the next day after his arrest. OH paccHHxwBaji Ha xo, HXO ero AeByuiKa BHecex 3a Hero 3ajior. Ho OHa 3xoro He CAeJiana. Bojiee xoro, OH y3Haji, HXO Ha cJieAyioiAHH AeHb nocjie ero apecxa OHa yexajia H3 ropoAa. post-conviction, adj. nocjie BWHeceHHH npHroBopa ~ relief BxopHHHoe ocnapHBaHne npHroBopa (= P C R ) . (See relief) A petition for a post-conviction relief must be filed within two years of the date of conviction. 3aaBJieHHe 0 BXOPHHHOM ocnapHBaHHH npnrosopa AOJDKHO 6wxb noAaHo AO HCXeHeHHH ABVX Jiex CO AHH OCy»CAeHHH. p o s t m o r t e m , Lat. BCKpwxHe xpyna; ayxoncna During the postmortem on Raymond, the pathologist had found small specks of gray paint in one of the wounds on his skull. Bo BpeMH BCKpbixnn xpyna PaiiMOHAa naxojioroaHaxoM oGHapyacHJi HeGojibuine nacxHuw cepon KpacKH B OAHOH H3 paH Ha nepene. ~ e x a m i n a t i o n BCKpwxne xpyna, ayxoncna (= post m o r t e m ) "Dr. Karen Gunson, a forensic pathologist . . . on September 22, performed a postmortem examination of the body of a young woman who had been found dead the evening before" (A. Rule, Dead by Sunset). "floicxop KapeH TaHcoH, cyAe6HWH naxojior, . . . 22-ro ceHXH6pn npoH3Bejia BCKpwxne xpyna MOJIOAOH HCCHIAHHW, HanAeHHOH MepxBOH HaxairyHe BenepoM" (A. Pyji "CMepxb Ha mocce CaHcex"). precedent, n. npeueAeHx Pa3penieHHwe cyAe6Hwe Aejia, Ha Koxopwe BnocjieACXBHH ccwjiaioxcH npn paccMoxpeHHH aHajiorHHHbix Aeji B cyAe. ~ l a w npeueAeHXHoe npaBo IlpaBO, OCHOBHWM npHHunnoM Koxoporo HBjinexcH pemeHHe ACJI Ha OCHOBC npeueAeHxoB, xo ecxb paHee pa3penieHHwx aHajiorHHHbix (no <J>aKxaM, npaBOBWM npHHUHnaM H X.A.) cyAe6Hbix Aeji. set a ~ co3AaBaxb, ycxaHaBJiHBaxb npeueAeHx Hoping to set a precedent for other crime victims, a civil-trial jury awarded them $40,000 — a symbolic victory against Steve Herrin, who was indigent. HaAencb co3Aaxb npeueAeHx AJW Apyrnx noxepneBinnx, npncHMCHwe B rpa»AaHCKOM npouecce npncyAHJiH HM 40 xwc. AOJiJiapoB, HXO HBHJiocb HHCXO cHMBOJiHnecKoii no6eAOH HaA HeHMymHM CXHBOM XeppHHOM. prejudice, n. 1. npeAySexcAeHHe IIpeAB3HXoe oxpnuaxejibHoe MHeHHe, oxHomeHHe K KOMy; neMy-A., 3apaHee cjio)KHBineecH MHeHHe Prejudice should be assessed in the light of the interests of defendants which the speedy trial was designed to protect. IIpeAB3flXOCXb AOJDKHa OUeHHBaXbCH c n03HUHH O6BHHHCMWX, AJia 3aiUHXW Koxopwx H 6buia pa3pa6oxaHa KOHUenuHH 6e3oxjiaraxejibHoro cyAe6Horo paccMoxpeHHH Aejia. ~ o f j u d g e npeAy6e)KAeHHe cyAbH

204

prejudicial

Cy6i>eKXHBHOcxb cyAbH B OXHOHICHHH BaxcHbix n p n paccMoxpeHHH AaHHoro Aejia BonpocoB, HXO He Aaex BO3MO)KHOCXH npoBecxn 6ecnpHCxpacxHoe cyAeSHoe paccMOxpeHHe H nosxoMy HBJIHCXCH ocHOBaHHeM AJIH AHCKBaJIH(J>HKaUHH CyAbH. My client believes in prejudice of Judge Steven against him and he believes he is unable to obtain a fair and impartial trial before him. MOH KJineHX CHHxaex, HXO cyAba CXHBCH OXHOCHXCH K HeMy c npeay6e5KaeHHeM, OH He CMoacex npoBecxn cnpaBeAJiHBbiii H 6ecnpHcxpacxHwii cyAe6Hwii npouecc. 2. ymeMJieHHe (npaB) dismiss with ~ CHnxne O6BHHCHHH, npeKpameHHe Aejia 6e3 npaBa noBxopHoro npeAbHBJieHHH OGBHHCHHJI. (See dismiss) The defense attorney moves the court for an order dismissing the case with prejudice for the reason and on the grounds that the state has failed to bring defendant to trial without a delay and otherwise to afford the defendant a speedy trial. 3aiuHXHHK xoAaxaiicxByex nepeA cyAOM o BbmeceHHH onpeAeJieHHH o npeKpaineHHH /jejia 6e3 npaBa noBxopHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH no npHHHHe H Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO oGBHHeHHe AonycxHJio HeonpaBAaHHyio oxcpoHicy cyAe6Horo npouecca, neM jiHumjia OGBHHHCMOFO npaBa Ha CBoeBpeMeHHoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. d i s m i s s w i t h o u t ~ CHHXHC O6BHHCHHH, npeKpameHHe yrojioBHoro Aejia c npaBOM noBxopHoro npeAbHBJieHHH O6BHHCHHH. ( S e e d i s m i s s ) CHHXHe c o6BHHHeMoro yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH 6e3 yiueMJieHHH npaB nocxpaAaBmero, o x jinua Koxoporo 6WJIO B036y>KAeHO yrojiOBHoe ACJIO, HXO Aaex B03MO»(HOcxb noBxopHO B036yAHXb Aejio n o xeM » e 4>aKxaM. All charges in this case are dismissed without prejudice. Bee O6BHHCHHH no 3X0My Aejiy CHHMaioxcH c npaeoM noBxopHoro npeAbBBJieHUB OGBHHCHHH.

prejudicial, adj. HaHocniUHH yiuep6 KOMy-Ji., neMy-ji., ymeMJinioiuHH HHxepecw, npaBa Koro-Ji., nero-Ji. Last January, the state Commission on Judicial Performance recommended that McRae be publicly censured for "conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice." B HHBape npoiunoro roAa KOMHCCHH mxaxa no BonpocaM cyAeHCKOH 3XHKH peKOMeHAOBajia, HXO6W MaKpeio 6WJIO BbmeceHO o6mecxBeHHoe nopnuaHHe 3a "AeiicxBHH HaHocauiHe yurep6 oxnpaBJieHHio npaBocyAHH". ~ e r r o r cyAe6Han, lopHAHHecKan, npaBOBan ouiHfjKa OniHfjKa, ymeMjiHioiuaH 3aKOHHwe npaBa noAaioiuero anejuiHumo, Koxopan BJiHHex Ha KOHeHHbiii pe3yjibxax npoueAypw. Mo^cex nocjiyacHTb ocHOBaHHeM AJia HOBoro cjrymaHHH HJIH nepecMOxpa cyAe6Horo onpeAeJieHHH. p r e m e d i t a t e , v. 3apaHee o6AyMWBaxb, npoAyMbmaxb; 3aMwnijiHXb; 3aAyMbmaxb The judge essentially accepted prosecutor's arguments that jurors should not be boxed into an all-or-nothing situation in which, unless they concluded that Simpson had planned and premeditated the murders of N. Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, they would be bound to set him free. n o cyra, cyAbH corjiacHjicn c apryMeuraMH npoKypopa o XOM, HXO npncH>KHwe He AOJDKHW 6wxb nocxaBJieHbi B nojio>KeHHe "Bee HJIH HHHero". ECJIH OHH He npuiiyx K 3aKjiiOHeHHio o XOM, HXO CHMHCOH 3apanee cnjiaHHpoBaji H o6/iyiviaji

press

205

y6HiicxBa H. BpayH-CHMncoH H PoHajibHa TojibAMaHa, OHH 6yAyx BbmyHCAeHw oxnycxHXb ero. ~ed murder 3apaHee ofiAyMaHHoe y6niicxBO. (See murder) premeditation, n. npeAHaMepeHHocxb 3apaHee o6AyMaHHoe pemeHHe o coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, HajiHHHe yMwcjia npn coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH. HBJIHCXCH 3AeMeHXOM cocxaBa npecxynjieHHH "yGnficxBo 1-ii cxeneHH". Judge Ito acknowledged today that the prosecution's version of events relating to Mrs. Simpson's death constitutes classic premeditation. CyAbH Hxo ceroAHH npH3Haji, HXO no BepcHH OGBHHCHHH, CO6WXHH, noBJieKiune CMepxb MHCCHC CHMncoH, npeAcxaBJiHiox coooii KJiaccHnecKHH cjiynan npeAHaMepeHHOcxH. preponderance, n. nepeBec; npeo6jiaAaHHe; HajiHHHe 6ojiee BCCKHX AOKa3axejibcxB ~ of evidence nepeBec AOKa3axeAbcxB (= more likely than not) The "preponderance of the evidence" standard is far easier to meet than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" burden that the state carries in a criminal trial. BwnojiHHXb xpe6oBaHHe, HMeHyeMoe "nepeBec AOKa3axejibcxB" B rpa*AaHCKOM npouecce, HaMHoro Jierne, neM AOKa3axb BHHy "BHe o6ocHOBaHHwx COMHCHHH", HXO HBJiHexcH o6H3aHHOcxbio o6BHHeHHH B yrojiOBHOM npouecce. present, adj. HacxoHiunfi; AaHHbiii I, the above named defendant, hereby swear or affirm that I have not been convicted of driving while under the influence of intoxicants, or its statutory counterpart, within ten years before the date of commission of the present offense. Si, BbIIIieHa3BaHHWH oftBHHHeMWH, HaCXOHIUHM KJIHHyCb HJIH 3aHBJIHK), HXO 3a Aecnxb jiex, npeAiuecxByiomHx coBepmeHHio Hacxosuuero npecxynjieHHH, y MeHH He 6WJIO CVAHMOCXH 3a ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH

HJIH 3a aHajiorHHHoe npecxynjieHHe, HaKa3yeMoe no 3aKOHy. clear a n d - d a n g e r oneBHAHaH H HenocpeACXBeHHan onacHocxb. (See

danger)

preside, v. npeAceAaxejibcxBOBaxb no Aejry; Becxn 3aceAaHHe (cyAa) "The court is in session, Honorable Dean Brown presiding," announced the bailiff. "3aceAaHHe cyAa CHuxaexcH OXKPWXWM, npeAceAaxejibcxsyex AoexononxeHHWH #HH BpayH", OObHBHJI 6eHJIH$. ~ over a case cjiyniaxb Aejio; npeAceAaxejibcxBOBaxb Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce no Aejry White smelled of alcohol while presiding over a drunken-driving case. Ox Yafixa naxjio cnHpxHWM, KorAa OH npeAceAaxejibcxsoBaji Ha CVAC6HOM npouecce no AeJiy o BO»AeHHH B nbHHOM BHAe. presiding, adj. BeAymnft cyAeSHoe 3aceAaHHe; npeAceAaxejibcxByioiuHH no Aejry - J u d g e 1. cyAfcH, BeAymnii 3aceAaHHe cyAa, npeAceAaxejibcxByiomHii Ha cyAe; 2. rjiaBHwii cyAbH. (See judge) - J u s t i c e 1. BepxoBHbiii cyAbH, npeAceAaxejibcxByioiuHH Ha 3aceAaHHH cyAa. 2. FjiaBHwii cyAbH. (See justice) press, v. xpe6oBaxb; HacxaHBaxb

206

pretense

- c h a r g e s noAaBaxb 3aHBJieHHe o B036y>KAeHHH yrojioBHoro AeJia, c xpeGoBaHHeM B036yAHXb yrojiOBHoe Aejio When police officers arrested looters, the owner of the building and the insurance companies refused to press charges. KorAa nojiHuencKHe apecxoBajiH rpaGnxejieH, BJiaAejieu AOMa H cxpaxoBwe KOMnaHHH oxxa3aJiHCb noAasaxb 3aaBjieHHe o B036y>KzieHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia.

pretense, n. npnxBopcxBo; o6MaH false - o6MaHHbie ACHCXBHH B KOPWCXHWMH uejinx. yMwmjieHHoe HCKa^ceHHe 4>aKXOB c ueAbio He3aKOHHoro noJiyneHKH AeHer HAH HMymecxBa pre-trial, adj. AOcyAeGHwii -conference npeAaapHxejibHoe cjrymaHHe Aejia (= pretrial hearing;

pretrial). (See pretrial) - court date Aaxa npeABapHxejibHoro cjiymaHHH This letter is to inform you that your pretrial court date is set for Friday, November 17, 1997. flaHHWM nncbMOM BaM coo6maexcH o XOM, HXO Aaxa npeABapuxejibHoro cjiymaHHH — 17 HonSpn 1997 roAa (nnxHHua). - r e l e a s e AocyAe6Hoe ocBo6o>KAeHHe; ocBo6o)KAeHHe H3-noA cxpaacn AO cyAa. (See release) - r e l e a s e interview co6eceAOBaHHe no noBOAy OCBO6O»CACHHH H3-noA cxpaacn AO cyAa The pretrial release interview has been completed. We are willing to accept the defendant for supervision with the following conditions . . . . CoGeceAOBamie no noBOAy ocBo6o»cqeHHSi H3-noA cxpaacn AO cy/ja npoBeAeHO. Mw corjiacHW B3HXb O6BHHHCMOFO noA HaA30p, ycxaHOBHB AJIH Hero cJiejiyiouiHe xpe6oBaHHH.... pretrial, n. npeABapHxejibHoe cjrymaHHe Aejia (= pretrial hearing; pretrial

conference) ElpoueAypa, npoBOAHMan AO Hanajia cyAeftHoro 3aceAaHHH, Aaioiuaa B03Mo»Hocxb cy3HXb Kpyr BonpocoB, BWHeceHHbix Ha cyAe6Hoe paccMOxpeHHe, CBCCXH apryMeHxw K oGcyacAeHHio <|>aKX0B H AOKa3axejibcxB no Aejry HJIH pemnxb ACJIO, He AOXOAH AO <}>aKXHHecKoro cyAe6Horo

3aceAaHHH, nyxeM AOCXHHCCHHH KOMnpoMHeca. llpH3HaHHe O6BHHHCMOFO npHHHMaexcH cyAOM xojibKO B nncbMeHHOM BHAC 3a noAnncbio O6BHHHCMOFO H 3amnxHHKa. The District Court has ordered us to appear on Tuesday, October 31, 1997, at 9:00 a.m. at the courthouse for a pretrial. Ilo pacnopnaceHHio paHOHHoro cyAa MW o6H3aHW HBHXbcn B OKpyacHoft cyA Ha npeABapnxejibHoe cjiymaHHe AeJia BO BXOPHHK, 31 OKXH6PH 1997 roAa B 9 yxpa. prime, adj. rjiaBHbiii; OCHOBHOH - suspect OCHOBHOH noA03peBaeMwii. (See suspect) print, n. coll. oxnenaxKH; oxnenaxKH nanbueB (= fingerprint) "The gun was found beside him." "Any prints?" — Py>Kbe Ham JIH c HHM PHAOM.

— OxnenaxKH ecxt?

privilege

207

prior, adj. 1. npeacHHii; npeAmecxByioiUHii - conviction npeAWAymaH cyAHMocxb He had four prior convictions. Under Virginia law, after the third conviction within ten years, his driving license should have been revoked. Y Hero 6WJIO nexwpe CVAHMOCXH B npouuioM. Ilo 3aK0Hy BHPAHCHHHH 3a

xpexbio cyAHMocxb B xeneHHe Aecnxn Jiex ero BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe AOJIHCHO 6WJIO 6wxb aHHyjiHpOBaHO.

- offense coBepmeHHoe paHee, B npomjioM npecxynjieHHe 2. n. coll. npeAWAyiuaa cyAHMocxb (= - conviction, - offense) This judge always jails offenders for drunk driving with a prior. 3xox cyAbH BcerAa 3aKJiiOHaex B apecxHWH AOM HapyrnHxejieu 3a BoacAeHHe B nbHHOM BHAe, ecjiu y HHX y*e ecxb cyAHMocxb B npomjioM. prison, n. xiopbMa (= penitentiary). (Cf. jail) HcnpaBHxeAbHoe yHpeacAeHHe mxaxa HAH 4>eAepajibHoe HcnpaBHxeAbHoe ynpe»cAeHHe, B KoxopoM oxGbmaiox HaKa3aHHe AHija, coBeprnHBrane XHHCKHC yrojiOBHwe npecxynAeHHH, npHroBopeHHbie K AHmeHmo CBOSOAW Ha cpoK ox OAHoro roAa H 6oJibme. The jury decided that the brothers who killed their parents should spend the rest of their lives in prison. IIpHCHHCHbie peuiHJiH, HXO 6paxbH, y6HBiuHe co6cxBeHHbix poAHxejieH, AOJDKHW npoBecxn ocxaxoK AHeii B xiopbMe federal - <j>eAepaAbHaH xiopbMa The head of this organized crime family is serving life sentence in federal prison for murder and racketeering. TjiaBa ceMbH 3xoro npecxynHoro KjiaHa ox6bmaex no»H3HeHHoe 3aKJiK)HeHHe B 4>eAepajibHoii xiopbMe 3a yMwmjieHHoe V6HHCXBO H p3Kex. minimum-security xiopbMa oSmero pe»cHMa (= low-security - ) Despite the severity of Harry Farmer's crime, officials automatically reduced his sentence by half for "good behavior" when he reported to prison. And he was soon transferred to a minimum-security prison as part of a work-release program. HecMoxpn Ha xnxcecxb npecxynjieHHH, Tappn OapMepy BABoe CHH3HJIH Mepy HaKa3aHHH "3a xopomee noBeAeHHe", KorAa OH HBHJICH B xiopbMy. BcKope OH 6WJI nepeBeAeH B xiopbMy o6uiero pexcHMa, HXO 6WJIO nacxbio nporpaMMw, Aaiouieii npaBO BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy. medium-security - xiopbMa ycHJieHHoro peacHMa maximum-security xiopbMa oco6o cxpororo pe)KHMa (= high-security - ) prisoner, n. 3aKjiK)HeHHbiii In a plea agreement, Harry Farmer was convicted of conspiracy to murder a prisoner. no corJiauieHHK) o npH3HanHH BHHW Tappn OapMep 6WJI ocyacAeH 3a ynacxHe B croBope c uejiwo y6HHCXBa 3aKJiH>HeHHoro. private, adj. nacxHbiii - investigator CWBUHK; nacxHbiii AexeKXHB (= P.I.). (See investigator) - detective nacrawii ACXCKXHB. (See detective) privilege, n. npHBHAeriw; npaao Fifth Amendment - npaBo, AaHHoe riaxoli nonpaBKoii K KoHCXHxyuHH. (See Fifth)

208

privileged

attorney-client - npaBO Ha HenpHKocHOBemiocxb, KoncjiHAeHUHajibHocxb HHqpopMauHH, nojiynaeMOH aABOKaxoM ox KAHenra; npaBo Ha coxpaHeHHe lopHAHnecKoii xaiiHbi MeacAy aABOKaxoM H KJIHCHXOM AABOKax o6a3aH coxpaHHXb B x a t a e CBCACHHH, nojryHeHHbie ox Kjraeirra B KOH4>HAeHunaJibHoii 6eceAe, 3a HCKjnoneHHeM cjiynaeB, npeAycMoxpeHHbix 3aKOHOM (HanpHMep, ecjin KJIHCHX HaMepeBaexcn coBepniHXb yGnttcxBo). The White House says the records are protected under attorney-client privilege, so the committee voted to subpoena the documents. BejiWH AOM 3aHBJinex, HXO Maxepnanw 3amHmeHW no npaBy ropunHHecKOH xaiiHbi MemAy a/moKaxoM H KJIHCHXOM, no3xoMy KOMHxex nporojiocoBaji 3a nojiyneHHe 3XHX AOKVMCHXOB no noBecnee.

d r i v i n g - npaBO Ha ynpaBJieHHe (xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM) This court has ordered that the driving privilege of the above-named individual be suspended. CyA nocxaHOBHJi BpeMeHHO npHOcxaHOBHXb npaBO BwmeyKa3aHHoro rpa^cAaHHHa Ha ynpaBJieHHe. privileged, adj. KOH(j>HAeHUHajibHwii; He noAJieacamHii pa3rAameHHio - information KOHtjiHAeHUHajibHwe cBeAeHHH, coo6meHHwe aABOKaxy e r o KJIHCHXOM - c o m m u n i c a t i o n KOH^HAeHunajibHoe o6meHHe During her marriage to the defendant their conversations were privileged communication and as such could not be used as evidence against him. Ee* 6eceAW c O6BHHHCMWM B nepnoA HX 6paKa cHHxaioxcH KOH<|>HAeHUHajibHbiMH H no 3XOH npHHHHe He Moryx 6brrb ncnojib30BaHw B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxB npoxHB Hero. p r o b a b l e , adj. BO3MO>KHI>IH

- c a u s e pa3yMHbie, BepoaxHwe ocHOBaHHH. ( S e e cause) p r o b a t i o n n. HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK; pe>KHM HcnwxaxejibHoro cpoKa HaKa3aHne, He cBH3aHHoe c jraineHHeM CBOGOAW; Ha3HaHaexcn AJW ncnpaBJieHHH H nepeBocnnxaHHH 6e3 H30JIHUHH OX oGmecxBa, HO B ycjioBHHx ocymecxBJieHHH HaA3opa. The Court of Appeals will only consider whether the sentence or probation exceeds the maximum allowed by law or is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual. AnejuiHUHOHHWii cyA 6yAex paccMarpHBaxb xojibKO cjiynaH, KorAa Mepa HaKa3aHHH HJIH HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK npeBwmaiox MaKCHManbHwe HOPMW, onpeAejieHHwe 3aKOHOM, HJIH Ha3HaHeHHe HeKOHcxHxyuHOHHo acecxoKoro H H606bIHHOrO HaKa3aHHH. p l a c e s m b . o n - Ha3HaHHXb HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK The state will recommend that your client will be placed on probation for a period of eighteen months. Your client's driver's license will be suspended for a period of one year. OpraHbi O6BHHCHHH peKOMeHAyiox Ha3HaneHHe BameMy KjiHeury HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa Ha nojrropa roAa. BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe Bamero KjiHenra Gyaex BpeMeHHO H3bnxo Ha roA. violate - Hapyinaxb POKHM HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa He was convicted of indecent exposure and placed on probation. Soon after, Gorassi violated his probation when he assaulted two twelve-year-old girls. Ero npH3HajiH BHHOBHWM B HenpncxoHHOM o6HaaceHHH H Ha3HanHJiH HcnwxaxejibHWH cpoK. BcKOpe nocjie 3xoro TopaccH HapymHJi pexcHM HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa, HanaB Ha ABVX ABeHaAuaxHJiexHHx AeBoneK.

pro bono

209

- department OXACJI no HcnwxaxejibHOMy cpoKy "Now you need to go to the probation department and schedule an interview with a probation officer," said the judge. "Tenepb BaM HCO6XOAHMO noiixH B OXACJI no HcnuxaxejibHOMy cpoicy H 3anncaxbCH Ha co6ecejjOBaHHe c HHcneicropOM", — cKa3aji cyAbH. - interview cofieceAOBaHHe no noBOAy HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa The police officer pled no contest to simple assault and went to a probation interview like any common criminal. noJiHueHCKHH 3aHBHJi o HeocnapHBaHHH OGBHHCHHH B HanaAeHHH 6e3 oxHrnaiouiHx o6cxoHxejibcxB H HBHJICH Ha co6ecejjOBaHHe no noBOAy HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa KaK O6WHHWH npecxynHHK. -officer HHcneicxop, HaSjnoAaiomHii 3a HcnojiHeHHeM peacHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa; HHcneKxop no ncnbixaxejibHOMy cpoicy (= P.O.) - report npeACxaBAeHHe o BwnoAHeHHH peacHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa - violation HapymeHHe peacHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa (= P. V.) We have received notice of your probation violation hearing date in the abovereferenced case. Mw nojryHHJiH yBeAOMJieHHe o Aaxe cJiyiuaHHH o HapymeHHH pencHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa no yxa3aHHOMy Bbime Aejry. bench - HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK 6e3 HaA3opa (= unsupervised ~) 3a co6jnoAeHHeM pe>KHMa HcnwxaxeAbHoro cpoKa HaSjnoAaex cyAbH, paccMaxpHBaBmidi ACJIO. .HBJIHCXCH MeHee cypoBWM HaKa3aHHeM, neM HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK noA HaA3opoM (supervised probation) He called for an end to unsupervised probations that simply encourage criminals to commit more crimes. OH npH3Baji nojioxcnxb KOHeu Ha3HaHeHHK> HcnbixaxejibHbix cpoKOB 6e3 HaA3opa, Koxopwe xojibKO co3Aaiox npecxynHHKaM ycjiOBHH AJIH coBepmeHHH HOBbix npecxynjieHHH. formal - HcnbixaxeJibHbift cpoK noA HaA3opoM (= supervised - ) HaA3op ocymecxBJMexca HHcneicxopoM (probation officer), y Koxoporo ocy>KAeHHbiH AOJKKeH nepnoAHHecKH oxMenaxbca H Koxopwii Ha OCHOBC cyAe6Horo onpeAeJieHHH KOHKpexH3Hpyex ycjiOBHH npoxoxcAemiH HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa. He was charged with assault with a deadly weapon but was never brought to court. The probation department put him on supervised probation instead. OH O6BHHHJICH B HanaAeHHH c npHMeHeHHeM CMepxejibHo-onacHoro opyacHH, HO B cyAe Aejio He paccMaxpHBanocb. B oxAejie no HcnbixaxejibHOMy cpoKy BMecxo cyAa eMy Ha3HaHHJiH HcnwxaxejibHbifi cpoK noA HaA3opoM. supervised - HcnbixaxeAbHbiii cpoK noA HaA3opoM (= formal ~) term o f - nepnoA, AAnxeAbHocxb HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa If you have plead guilty or no contest you may only appeal your sentence or term of probation. ECJIH BW 3anBHJiH o npH3HaHHH BHHW HJIH HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH, BW

Moxcexe o6xcajiOBaxb Mepy HaKa3aHHH HJIH AJiuxejibHocxb HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa. unsupervised - HcnbixaxeAbHbiii cpoK 6e3 HaA3opa (= bench - ) pro bono, adj. Lat. 6ecruiaxHbiii; 6e3B03Me3AHbiii

210

procedure

OXHOCHXCH K npeAocxaBJieHino MajiOHMymHM IOPHAHHCCKHX, MCAHUHHCKHX,

H Ap. ycjiyr (HanpHMep, KOHcyjibxauHH, cyAe6Haa 3am,Hxa, ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe H X.A). "She's quite a prominent doctor in Los Angeles," said the director, "and once a week she comes down here and works with our patients. Pro bono" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "OHa — AOBOJibHO H3BecxHwii span B JIoc-AHA>Kejiece", — CKa3aji AHpeicxop, — "H pa3 B HeAejno OHa npHxoAHx cioAa AJW ocMoxpa Haiimx 6ojibHbix. BecnjiaxHo" (P. B. IlapKep "Pa3pe>KeHHWH B03Ayx"). procedure, n. npoH3BOAcxBO AeA; cyAonpoH3BOACXBo; npoueccyajibHbie HopMbi; npoueAypa As required by ORS 137.020(5), the trial court is advising you of your right to appeal this court's judgment and of the procedure for protecting such right. B cooxBexcxBHH co cxaxbeii 137.020(5). CBOAa 3aKOHOB OperoHa, cyA nepBoii HHcxaHUHH cxaBHX Bac B H3BecxHOcxb o npaBe Ha o6»cajioBaHHe npnroBopa cyAa H o npoueAype, rapairrHpyiouieH 3xo npaBO. criminal - yrojioBHo-npoueccyanbHwe HopMbi Even though Williams was only charged with two murders, Georgia criminal procedure allowed the state to bring in other linked cases. HecMOxpn Ha xo, HXO BnjibHMcy npeAbHBHJiH o6BHHeHHe B coBepmeHHH xojibKO AByx V6HHCXB, yrojiOBHO-npoueccyajibHbie HopMbi mxaxa AXCOPAKHH no3BOjiHJiH O6BHHCHHIO B XOM >Ke cyaeGHOM npouecce paccMaxpHBaxb Apyrne CBH3aHHbie C 3XHM 3HH30AW.

appellate - npaBHJia anejuiHUHOHHoii npoueAypw

The Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Rules of Appellate Procedure control your appeal. Ilpouecc noAaHH aneJuiHUHH peryjinpyexcH CBOAOM 3aKOHOB OperoHa H OperoHCKHMH npaBHJiaMH anejuiHUHOHHoro npouecca. proceed, v. npncxynaxb; nepexoAHXb; npoAOJDKaxb Please find enclosed the documents needed to be translated in order that we may proceed with the appeal. K nncbMy npHJiaraioxcH AOKyMeirrw, Koxopwe HCOGXOAHMO nepeBecxn AJIH xoro, HXO6W MW MOFJIH npucxynuxb K o(J)opMJieHHio anejuinuHH. proceeding, n. 1. cyAonpoH3BOACXBo; npoH3BOACXBo no Aejry If you were found guilty at trial, you may appeal legal errors in the decisions, orders, and proceedings of the court. ECJIH Bac npH3HajiH BHHOBHWM Ha cyae6HOM npouecce, BW HMeexe npaBO o6»ajioBaxb cyAe6Hbie OUIH6KH B pemeHHHx cyAa, npnroBope HJIH cyAonpou3BOACXBe. 2. cyAe6Hoe 3aceAaHHe; npouecc civil - rpaxcAaHCKoe cyAonpoH3BOACXBo; rpa»cAaHCKHii npouecc A civil proceeding requires a lower standard of proof than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard necessary for a criminal conviction. B rpaxcaaHCKOM npouecce Hcnojib3yexcn MeHee xnxcejioe 6peMH AOKa3bmaHHH, neM "BHe BCHKoro pa3yMHoro COMHCHHH", Koxopoe HCOOXOAHMO AJW ocyacAeHHH no yronoBHOMy Aejiy. criminal - yrojiOBHoe cyAonpoioBOACXBo; yrojioBHbiii npouecc It all ended a year ago in a courthouse lobby, where she and her two friends were shot to death by her husband at a criminal proceeding.

profile

211

Bee 3aKOHHHJiocb TOA Ha3aA B BecxnGiojie cyAa BO BpeMH yrojioBHoro npouecca, KorAa ee Myac BbicxpejiOM B ynop y6HJi ee H ABVX ee Apy3eii. p r o c e s s , n. 1. npouecc; npoueAypa While undergoing the voir dire process, the opposing attorneys question wouldbe jurors for potential bias. Bo BpeMH npoueAypu ox6opa CBHAexeneii aABOKaxw npoxHBonoJioacHwx cxopoH 3aAaK)X BOnpOCW nOXeHUHaJIbHWM npHCHXCHWM AJW BblHBJieHHH B03M02KHWX npeAy6e*AeHHH. 2 . npoueccyaAbHbie HOPMW

d u e - ( o f l a w ) HaAJieacaiuHe npaBOBwe HopMbi; ycxaHOBjieHHbiii 3aKOHOM nopHAOK KoHcxHxyuHOHHbiii npHHimn, B COOXBCXCXBHH c KoxopwM rocyAapcxBO He HMeex npaBo jiHinaxb nejioBeKa >KH3HH, CBO6OAW H COSCXBCHHOCXH, KpoMe KaK n o penieHHio cyAa, npHHaxoMy B ycxaHOBJieHHOM 3aKOHOM nopnAKe. The Fifth Amendment says that no one's life, liberty or property can be taken away without due process of law. B nnxofi nonpaBKe K KOHCXHXVUHH roBopnxcH o XOM, HXO HHKXO He Moacex 6wxb JIHUieH 3KH3HH, CBO6OAW HJIH C06cXBeHHOCXH, KpoMe KaK B ycxaHOBJieHHOM 3aKOHOM nopaAKe. s u b s t a n t i v e - MaxepHaiibHbie npaBOBwe HOPMW p r o c e d u r a l - npoueccyajibHbie npaBOBwe HOPMW The legal substance of the phrase "due process of law" is divided into the areas of substantive due process and procedural due process. K)pHAHHeCKHH CMWCJI <|>pa3W "yCXaHOBJieHHblft 3aK0H0M nopHAOK" oxBaxbmaex MaxepnajibHwe H npoueccyajibHbie npaBOBwe HOPMW. 3. cyAeSHoe npeAnHcaHHe; BW30B B cyA ( = j u d i c i a l p r o c e s s , legal p r o c e s s ) B OCHOBHOM B rpaHCAaHCKOM CyAOnpOH3BOACXBC p r o c e s s , v. o<j>opMJiHXb; paccMaxpHBaxb Before the request can be processed, we must have your signature on the application form. J\m paccMoxpeHHH npocb6w HaM Hyxraa Bama noAnucb Ha 6jiaHKe 3aHBjieHHH. - Smb. 0<J>OpMJIHXb HbH-JI. AOKyMeHXW "He was booked on a very minor charge, and sent to a holding room to be further processed and released" (J. Grisham, The Chamber). "EMy o(J>opMHJiH npHBOA no oneHb He3HaHHxeJibHOMy oGBHHemno, npenpoBOAHJiH B KaMepy npeABapHxejibHoro 3aKjnoHeHHH, HXO6W 3aKOHHHXb o<|>opMJieHHe AOKyMeHxon, H 3axeM OCBOGOAHJIH" (Jlpa. TpumeM "KaMepa CMepXHHKa"). - t h e s c e n e o f t h e c r i m e Mecxo npecxynjieHHH By 5 p.m. the detectives had thoroughly processed the scene. K nHXH nacaM AHH cjieAOBaxejin xmaxejibHo ocMOxpejiu Mecxo npecxynjieHHH. profile, n. npo(j>HJib; npocjniJibHwii nopxpex; onncaHHe c r i m i n a l - npoq)HJibHbiii nopxpex npecxynHHKa; KpHMHHaAbHaa xapaKxepHCXHKa jinua p s y c h o l o g i c a l - ncnxoAorHHecKHii (npo4>njibHwii) nopxpex Investigators all over the country urged the FBI to keep doing criminal psychological profiles. It helps them to focus their investigations. CjieAOBaxejin no Bceii cxpaHe HacxaHBajiH Ha XOM, HXO6W <MBP npoAOJiacajio cocxaBJieHne ncHxojiorHHecKHX noprpexos npecxynHHKOB, xax KaK 3x0 noMoraex HM cy3HXb Kpyr paccjieAOBaHHH.

212

profiler

p h y s i c a l - xapaKxepncxHKa BHeumocxH The elaborate psychological and physical profile of the killer is that of a white man in his mid-40s who is probably reclusive and has difficulty relating to women. IlcHxoJiorHHecKHH nopxpex H xapaicxepucxuKa BHCUIHOCXH Aaiox KOMnjieKCHoe onncaHHe V6HHUW: 6ejibiH MVHCHHH, OKOJIO copoKa nnxn jiex, BeponxHee Bcero oxmejibHHK, xpyAHO CXOAHXCH C aceHUiHHaMH. profiler, n. cneirjiajiHCx n o npo<}>HJibHWM nopxpexaM Criminal profilers now believe that a serial murderer kills to satisfy an inner psychological need. CneunajiHcxbi no npo<]>HjibHbiM nopxpexaM npecxynHHKOB nojiaraiox, HXO y6Hiiua-MaHBHK y6HBaex, HXO6W yAOBJiexBopHXb BHyxpeHHioio ncmcojiorHnecKyio noxpe6Hocxb. p r o g r a m , n. nporpaMMa a l c o h o l rehabilitation - nporpaMMa anKorojibHoii peaGnjinxauHH d r u g rehabilitation - nporpaMMa HapKOXHHecKoii peaSHJinxauHH I have not participated in a driving while under the influence of intoxicants diversion program or in any other similar alcohol or drug rehabilitation program in this state or in any other state within 10 years before the date of commission of the present offense. 3a nocJieAHHe 10 jiex AO coBepmeHHH Hacxonmero npecxynjieHHH H He npHHHMaji ynacxHH B ajibxepHaxHBHoii nporpaMMe, peKOMeHAOBaHHOH cyAOM 3a BOKACHHC B COCXOHHHH OnbHHeHHH, H HH B KaKOH ApVFOH aHajIOrHHHOH aHXHajIKOrOJIbHOH HJIH aHXHHapKoxHHecKoii pea6HJiHxauuoHHOH nporpaMMe HH B AaHHOM, HH B ApyroM mxaxe. deferred s e n t e n c i n g - nporpaMMa oxcpoHKH BWHCCCHHH npnroBopa, oxjio^KCHHoro BbmeceHHH npnroBopa. IlpHroBop BWHOCHXCH xojibKO B cjryHae HapymeHHH ocyacAeHHWM pe)KHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa (HanpHMep, npn noBxopHOM HapymeHHH 3aKOHa). If you violate the terms of these agreements, you may be returned to custody, and the deferred sentencing program may be revoked. IIpH HapymeHHH ycjiOBHii HacxoHiunx corjiameHHii Bac Moryx onaxb B3HXb noA cxpa>Ky, H nporpaMMa OTCPOHKH BbmeceHHH n p u r o e o p a MOHCCT 6wxb oxMeHeHa. d i v e r s i o n - ajibxepHaxHBHan nporpaMMa CoBOKynHOCXb MepOIipHHXHH, AaiOFUHX BHHOBHWM B03M05KHOCXb H36e»caxb cyAHMocxH 3a coBepmeHHbie npecxynjieHHH nyxeM BWBCACHHH Aejia H3 CHcxeMW npaBocyAHH. Y n o p npn 3XOM AeJiaexca Ha jieneHHe, peaSHJinxauHio H npo^miaKXHKy peuHAHBOB. IIpaBO Ha ynacxne B nporpaMMe, KaK npaBHAO, HMeiox Jinua, BnepBwe npHBjieneHHwe K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH. YrojiOBHoe ACAO 3aKpwBaexcn npn ycjiOBHH ycnemHoro 3aBepmeHHH nporpaMMW. Diversion program transfers a driving under the influence of intoxicants case from the criminal justice system into a program emphasizing treatment and prevention. AjibxepHaxHBHaa nporpaMMa no3BOJinex Bbmecxn ACJIO o BOTKACHHH B COCXOHHHH OnbHHeHHH H3 CHCXCMW yrOJIOBHOFO npaBOCyAHH H BKJIIOHHXb B nporpaMMy, rAe ynop AeJiaexcn Ha JieneHHe H npo^HJiaicxHKy.

proof

213

t r e a t m e n t - jieneOHaH nporpaMMa; nporpaMMa, Kypc (KOHcyjibxaxHBHoro) jieneHHH

You must keep your probation officer, the treatment providers, and the court advised of your current address at all times during the treatment program. Bw AOJDKHW coo6iuaxb HHcneicxopy, JienaiUHM BpanaM H cyAy CBOH HacxonmHii aApec B xeneHHe Bcero Kypca KOHcyjibxaxHBHoro jieneHHa. work-release - 3aKjnoHeHHe c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy HcnpaBHxeAbHO-peaSHAHxauHOHHaH nporpaMMa, n o ycjioBHHM Koxopoii 3aKjnoHeHHWM pa3pemaexcH noKHAaxb HcnpaBHxeJibHoe ynpoKAeHHe xojibKO AJW BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy c o6H3axejibHbiM B03BparueHHeM Ha HOHB H Ha BbFXOAHbie. While still out on work release program, he was arrested for robbing a barmaid at a restaurant, while brandishing a loaded pistol. Bee eme HaxoA^cb B 3aicjnoHeHHH c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy, OH 6WJI apecxoBaH B pecxopaHe 3a orpa6jieHHe o^HunaHXKH, BO BpeMH Koxoporo OH pa3MaxHBaji 3apHHceHHWM nncrojiexoM. enter a - ynacxBOBaxb B nporpaMMe You must appear in Room 110 on January 10 at 9:00 a.m. to determine if the Distict Attorney has allowed your petition to enter the diversion program. BaM HaAJieacHX HBHXbCH B 110-H 3an cyAa 10 HHBapn B 9 nac. yxpa, HXO6W BbiHCHHXb, OAO6PHJI JIH paiioHHbiH npoKypop Bame 3aHBjieHHe 06 ynacxnu B ajibxepHaxHBHoii nporpaMMe. 2. witness-protection - nporpaMMa 3aiUHXW CBHAexejieii Ee ynacxHHKaM B O6MCH Ha cBHAexejibcxBO B cyAe npoxHB o c o 6 o onacHwx npecxynHHKOB npeAOCxaBJinexca rocyAapcxBeHHaa 3amnxa: HOBbie AOKyMeHXbi, co3Aaexca HOBan 6Horpa$HH, HX nepeceAHiox B Apyroii mxax H X.A.

Enact a law that will encourage confidential informants and establish a witnessprotection program that can be trusted. BBejnxre 3aKOH, Koxopwii noompnji 6w ceKpexHbix ocBeAOMHxejieii H pa3pa6oxairre HaAOKHyio nporpaMMy 3auiHXbi CBHAexejieii. prohibit, n. 3anpeiuaxb Hurrying my daughter to school, I made a right turn at a red light where it was prohibited. Toporwcb c Aonepbio B niKOJiy, H CBepHyjia HanpaBO Ha KpacHwii CBCT xaM, rAe 3x0 6WJIO 3anpeuieH0.

proof, n. 1. AOKa3WBaHHe; A0Ka3axeJibcxB0 In criminal cases, the state's proof must be beyond a reasonable doubt. B yrojioBHbix Aejiax AOKa3axejibCXBa rocyAapcxBeHHoro O6BHH6HHH AOJDKHW 6wxb BHe BCHKoro pa3yMHoro COMHCHHH. burden of - 6peMH, o6a3aHHOCxb AOKa3breaHHH The plaintiff in the civil suits needs only satisfy the lowest legal burden of proof in order to win the case — that is, to convince the jury that it is "more likely than not" that O. J. Simpson is culpable for the deaths of his ex-wife and her friend. Hcxeu B rpaacAaHCKOM HCKe, AJM xoro, HXO6W Bbmrpaxb Aejio, AOJDKCH BwnojiHHXb jiHuib HaHMeHee 3HaHHxejibHyio H3 cymecxByiomHx IOPHAHHCCKHX o6a3aHHocxeii AOKa3biBaHHa, a HMCHHO, y6eAHXb npncHTKHwx B XOM, HXO O. flHceii CHMncoH, "BeponxHee Bcero", BHHOBCH B CMepxn CBoeii 6wBiueH aceHbi H ee Apyra. 2. A0Ka3axejibcxB0

214

prop

hard - HeocnopHMoe AOKa3axejibcxBo The police were short of manpower and couldn't afford to expend resources on murderers in other police jurisdictions. They also needed more hard proof. B nojiHUHH He XBaxano KaApoB H He 6WJIO BO3MOHCHOCXH HanpaBJinxb CHJIW Ha

noHCKH V6HHU, HaxoAHumxcH B Apyrux nonnueHCKHx BeAOMCXBax. Eii xaoce HVHCHO 6wno 6ojibme HeocnopHMbix AOKasaxejibcxB. prop, v. si. l."cHHMaxbCH" (npeAJiaraxb ceKcyajibHwe ycjiyrn) (= proposition) 2. "CHHMaxb" (HCKaxb ceKcyajibHbix ycjiyr) (= proposition) "I told her look out for the Vice guys under cover. . . . But she's so drunk she drifted away from me one day and props one" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "Si cKa3aji, HXO6W OHa ocxeperajiacb xanHwx arenroB "nojiHUHH HpaBOB".... Ho OHa xaK HanHJiacb, HXO B OAHH npeKpacHwii jipHb ycKOJib3Hyjia ox MCHH H "cmuiacb" (P. B. IlapKep "Pa3pe»ceHHbiH B03Ayx"). property, n. HMymecxBo; co6cxBeHHocxb The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution forbids the government from searching or taking a person's property without a warrant. HexBepxan nonpaBKa K KOHCXHXVUHH 3anpemaex rocyAapcxBeHHWM opraHaM 06bICKHBaXb KOrO-JIH6o HJIH KOH(J)HCKOBBlBaTfe HaCXHVK) C06cXBeHHOCXb 6e3 opAepa. seize - jininaxb HMymecxBa, KOH<J>HCKOBaxb, Hanaraxb apecx Ha HMymecxBo, co6cxBeHHocxb; oxSnpaxb HMymecxBo, co6cxBCHHOcxb He advocates seizing property from those who cannot prove they obtained it with legal earnings. OH Bwcxynaex 3a KOHcfmcKauuio HMymecxBa y xex, KXO He Moaeex AOKa3axb, HXO OHO npHoGpexeHo Ha 3aKOHHO 3apa6oxaHHwe AeHbrn. prosecute, v. npecjieAOBaxb no 3aKOHy, B yrojiOBHOM nopnAKe; npecjieAOBaxb cyAe6HWM nopHAKOM; Bwcxynaxb B KanecxBe OGBHHHXCJIH; B036y»cAaxb yrojiOBHoe ACJIO

The United States Attorney prosecuting the Oklahoma City bombing says that the Justice Department has not decided whether to support the defense's effort to remove the judge from the case. OeAepajibHWH npoKypop, BO36VAHBUIHH ACJIO no (j>aicxy B3pbma B OKJiaxoMa CHXH 3aHBjiHex, HXO flenapxaMeirr IOCXHUHH noKa He peuiHJi, noAflep)KHBaxb JIH ycHjiHH 3amHxw, HanpaBJieHHwe Ha oxcxpaHeHHe cyAbH ox paccMoxpeHHH AaHHoro Aejia. - i n g attorney npoicypop; o6BHHHxejib (= public prosecutor, district attorney) JIHUO, npeACxaBjinioiuee rocyAapcxBeHHoe o6BHHeHHe. "Rachel was a prosecuting attorney in Boston, . . . looking forward to leaving government service and becoming a criminal lawyer in private practice" (T. Clancy, Debt of Honor). "PeiiHeji pa6oxajia npoKypopoM B BocxoHe, . . . c HexepneHHeM HCAana yxoAa c rocyAapcxBeHHOH cjiy»c6w, HXO6W 3aHHXbcn nacxHOH yrojioBHoii npaicxHKOH" (T. KjieHCH "flojir necxH"). - witness CBHAexejib O6BHHCHHH The death-row inmate had previously sent threatening letters to the parents of a prosecuting witness who had testified against him. 3aKjnoHeHHWH, OHCHAaioiuHii CMepxHoii Ka3HH, paHbiue nocwjiaji nncbMa yrpo>Kaiomero coAep»caHHH poAuxejiHM CBHAexejia OGBHHCHHH, AaBmero npoxHB Hero noKa3aHHH.

prostitution

215

failure to - HecoBepuieHHe ofiBHHeHHeM npoaeccyajibHwx AeiicxBirii (= want of prosecution) HecBoeBpeMemioe npoH3BOACxBO no Aejry co cxopoHbi O6BHHCHHH Aaex 3aiunxe ocHOBaHHH xpe6oBaxb npeKpameHHH Aejia. prosecution, n. 1. cyAe6Hoe, yrojiOBHoe npecjieAOBaHHe; npecjieAOBaHHe no 3aKOHy, cyAe6HbiM nopHAKOM; npHBJieHeHHe K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH Like most forensic pathologists he is pro-prosecution. KaK H 6ojibuiHHCXBO cyAe6Hwx naxojioroaHaxoMOB, OH noAAepxcHBaex cxopoHy 06BHHeHHH. malicious - HenpaBOMepHoe npHBJieHeHHe K yrojiOBHofi OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH CyAe6Hoe npecjieAOBaHHe 6e3 pa3yMHoro ocHOBaHHH (probable cause) H CO 3JIWM yMwcjiOM (malice) avoid - H36e»axb yrojioBHoro npecJieAOBaHHH Five members of the group went to prison for plotting to kill Oregon's U.S. Attorney; others fled abroad to avoid prosecution. Ilnxb HjieHOB opraHH3auHH cejiH B xiopbMy 3a noAroxoBKy 3aroBopa c UCJIWO y6HHCXBa (JieAepajibHoro npoKypopa mxaxa OperoH, Apyrne 6excajiH 3a rpaHHuy, HXO6W H36e»axb yrojioBHoro npecjie/joBaHHB. criminal - B036y)KAeHHe yrojioBHoro Aejia; npHBAeneHHe K yrojioBHoii OXBCXCXBCHHOCXH To begin criminal prosecution against a person who has harmed you, report the incident to police at 911. RM B036yxcAeHHa yrojioBHoro Aejia npoxHB npHHHHHBmero BaM BpeA Jinua, no3BOHHxe B nojiHUHio no HOMepy 911. w a n t o f - HecoBepineHHe OSBKHCHHCM npoueccyajibHbrx AeficxBHii ( = failure to prosecute) flaex ocHOBaHHe 3arunxe xpe6oBaxb npeKpameHHH AeAa. 2. OSBHHCHHC (cxopoHa B yroAOBHOM npouecce); opraHbi OSBHHCHHH The jurors rejected the prosecution's request for the death penalty and settled on the life sentences for the two brothers who killed their parents. npHCHKHbie OXKJIOHHJIH npocb6y O6BHHCHHH o BbmeceHHH CMepxHoro npHroBopa ABVM 6paxbHM, y6HBmHM poAHxejieH, H npHHHJiH pemeHHe Ha3HanHXb HM Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe nOHCH3HeHHOrO 3aKJIK)HeHHH. p r o s e c u t o r , n. npoKypop; o6BHHHxeAb flojiHCHOCxHoe JIHUO, npeACxaBJiHioiuee rocyAapcxBeHHbie HHxepecw B yrojioBHbix ACAax. Prosecutors dropped murder charges against two defendants after a police officer admitted he forged a witness's statement. ITpoKypopbi CHHJIH o6BHHCHHe B yGHHCXBe c ABVX OGBHHHCMWX nocjie xoro, KaK nojiHueHCKHH npH3HajicH B XOM, HXO noAflejiaji 3aHBJieHHe CBHAexejin. p u b l i c - paiioHHwii npoKypop ( = district a t t o r n e y ) prostitution, n. 1. npocxirryuHH 2. nojiOBott KOHxaKx 3a B03Harpa»cAeHHe IlpeAno»ceHHe H/HJIH corjiacne Bcxynnxb B noJiOBoe CHomeHne H coBepmeHHe nojiOBoro aicxa 3a ACHCHCHOC B03Harpa»cAeHHe. JlioSoe AHUO, BOBAeneHHoe B yKa3aHHbiii n p o u e c c (KaK npocxnxyxKa, xaK H e e KJIHCHX), coBepmaex yrojioBHO HaKa3yeMoe AeaHHe. We checked her fingerprints, and sure enough, she was arrested five years ago for prostitution.

216

protection

Mw npoBepHJiH oxnenaxKH najibueB H, KOHCHHO ace, nnxb jiex Ha3aA ee apecxoBbmajiH 3a npocxuxyumo. solicitation of-CKJIOHCHHC Bcxynnxb B He3aKOHHoe nojiOBoe CHomeHHe (3a AeHbrn) Peter was charged with solicitation of prostitution for striking up a conversation with a street prostitute and asking her whether she might consider spending some time with him. Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO Ilexp 3aroBopuji c yjiHHHoii npocxHxyxKoii H npHrjiacHJi ee npoBecxn c HHM BpeMH, ero O6BHHHJIH B CKJIOHCHHH K nojioBOMy CHOUICHHIO

3a AeHbru. protection, n. oxpaHa; 3am,Hxa He has a videotape of two tenants of Ms. Brown moving out last spring under police protection. y Hero ecxb BHAeoKaccexa, CHnxan npouuiOH BCCHOH, Ha Koxopoii ABoe xcnjibuOB MHCCHC EpayH cbe35Kaiox c KBapxnpw noA 3am.Hxoii nojiHUHH. - money AeHbrn 3a "noKpoBHxejibcxBo"; oxKynHbie ACHbrn. (See money) - order opAep Ha 3aiunry (= restraining order). (See order) witness - program nporpaMMa 3aiunxw CBHAexejieii. (See program) prove, v. AOKa3WBaxb The prosecution failed to prove Baylis intended to kill anyone and "didn't disprove that he acted in self-defense." OpraHbi O6BHHCHHH He cyMejiH A0Ka3axb, HXO BeiiJiHc HaMepeBajicn Koro-xo y6nxb H "He onpoBepranH xoro (jmicxa, HXO OH AeiicxBOBaji B uejinx caMOo6opOHbi". - b e y o n d a reasonable doubt BHe BCHKHX pa3yMHbix; oSocHOBaHHbix COMHCHHH. (See doubt)

The defendant is innocent until the state proves the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 06BHHHCMWH cHHxaexcH HeBHHOBHbiM AO xex nop, noKa rocyAapcxBeHHoe oGBHHeHHe He AOKaacex ero BHHy BHe o6ocHOBaHHbix COMHCHHH. - smb. guilty/not guilty AOKa3axb BHHy/HCBHHOBHOCXb The defendant is innocent until proven guilty. 06BHHHeMwM He BHHOBCH AO xex nop, noKa ero BHHa He AOKa3aHa. prowl, v. 1. Kpacxbcn; xoAHXb KpaAynncb; pwcKaxb; mHbipnxb "He found a discarded wallet on one of those nights while they prowled the perimeter of the canyons" (J. Wambaugh, Lines and Shadows). "B OAHy H3 xaKHX HoneH, KorAa OHH pwcKajiH no nepHMexpy xaHbOHa, OH Hameji 6pomeHWH 6yMaacHHK" (#>K. YaM6o "CHJiy3xw H XCHH"). - c a r , coll. nojiHueiicKaH naxpyjibHan MamHHa (MCAJICHHO o6i>e3>KaK)iuaH paiioH naxpyjiHpoBaHHH) 2. si. "niMOHaxb" (o6wcKHBaxb) (== frisk) He prowled me over carefully. OH MCHH xmaxejibHO o6mMOHaji. prowler, n. HCJIOBCK, KpaAymniicH, npo6HpaioiuHftcH xaftKOM, UIHWPHIOIUHH A woman called the police complaining of a prowler in her backyard who was peeping through the windows of her house. B nojiHUHio no3BOHHJia HceHiUHHa, Koxopan acajioBajiacb Ha xo, HXO no ee ABopy uiHbipaex HeH3BecxiibiH, 3arjiHAWBaH B oKHa AOMa. public, adj. OSIUCCXBCHHWH; ny6jiHHHbiii - defender o6iuecxBeHHwii aABOKax. (See public)

punishment

217

- prosecutor panoHHwii npoicypop (= district attorney) - record HH^opMamw oxKpwxoro Aocxyna. (See record) - t r i a l oxKpwxoe 3aceAaHHe cyAa, paccMOxpeHHe Aejia; ny6jiHHHoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. (See trial) in - B oSmecxBemiOM Mecxe He was booked for a violation of Section 647(b) of the Oregon penal code for being drunk in public. EMy OIJIOPMHJIH npHBOA 3a HapymeHHe pa3Aejia 647(B) YrojioBHoro KOAeKca OperoHa: npe6bmaHHe B o6uiecxBCHHOM Mecxe B nbHHOM BHAC make smth. - cAcnaxb AOCXOHHHCM o6ruecxBeHHOcxH, oSiucAOCxynHbiM; o6HapoAOBaxb A tape of the 911 call was played for jurors as the trial began. The tape had not previously been made public. 3anncb 3BOHKa B nojmuHio 6wjia npocjiymaHa npHCHHCHWMH B Hanane cyzieSHoro 3aceAaHHH, AO 3xoro OHa He 6wjia o6HapoAo&aHa. pull, v. l . - o v e r ocxaHaBjiHBaxb (AopoMCHo-xpaHcnopxHoe cpeAcxBo); ocxaHaBJiHBaxbca (cBepHyxb K xpoxyapy HJIH K O6OHHHC H ocxaHOBHXbca) Typically the speeder is pulled over. 06WHHO HapymnxejiH, npeBwcHBmero cxopocxb, ocxaHasjiHBaiox. - u p noAbe3»caxb The next frame, ten seconds later, revealed that an automobile had pulled up behind her. H3 cjieAyiomero KaApa, Aecnxbio ceKyHAaMH no3»e, BHAHO, KaK c3aAH K Hen noAbexaji aBxoMo6njib. 2. - the trigger Haacaxb Ha KypoK; cnycxuxb KypoK "Do you think it was a murder?" "No, I think he pulled the trigger himself." — Tw cHHxaeuib, 3xo y6HHCXBO? — Hex, H AyMaio, OH caM cnycxuji KypoK. punch, v. yAapnxb KyjiaKOM Shortly after being paroled, he was charged with domestic abuse after being accused of punching his girlfriend. B CKOPOM BpeMeHH nocjie ycjiOBHO-AOcpoHHoro ocBo6o)KAeHHH ero O6BHHHJIH B ocKop6jieHHH Ha SWXOBOM noHBe, KorAa OH yAapnji CBOIO

noApyry KyjiaKOM. punish, v. HaKa3WBaxb; Kapaxb be - e d noHecxn HaKa3aHHe He thought that he deserved to be punished for all he had done. OH CHHxaji, HXO AOJIHCCH noHecxn 3acjiy»ceHHoe HaKa3aHHe 3a Bee, HXO COBepUIHJI. punishment, n. HaKa3aHHe CaHKHHH 3a HapymeHHe 3aKOHa B BHAe iuxpa<}>a, JiHmeHHH CBO6OAW, npaB, KOH^HCKaUHH C06CTBCHHOCXH H X.Acapital - CMepxHan Ka3Hb; Bwcuian, HCKjnoHHxejibHaH Mepa HaKa3aHHH (= death penalty) cruel and unusual - »cecxoKoe H HeoSwHHoe HaKa3aHHe HaKa3aHHe, He cooxBexcxByioiuee cxeneHH xnacecxn npecxynjieHHH, HAymee Bpa3pe3 c coBpeMeHHWMH npeACxaBAeHHHMH o ryMaHHoexn H HejioBenecKOM AOCXOHHCXBC

218

pursuant

The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution protects people against excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishment. BocbMan nonpaBKa K KOHCXHXVUHH 3amHmaex npaBa rpa*AaH ox npe3MepHO BWCOKHX LUTpa(J)OB HJIH acecxoKoro H Heo6biHHoro HaKa3aHHH. impose - Ha3HaHHTb Mepy HaKasamw, HanoHcnxb HaKa3aHne The judge cannot impose a death sentence against the jury's recommendation. CyAbH He HMeex npaBa Ha3Hanaxb Mepy HaKa3aHun B BHAC CMepTHOH xa3HH BonpeKH peKOMeHAauHH npHCHHCHbix. pursuant, prep. corjiacHo; B COOXBCXCXBHH; COOXBCXCXBCHHO The court found you guilty of the charges of failure to appear and menacing, pursuant to your pleas of no contest. CorjiacHo BaniHM 3aHBJieHHHM o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH, cyA npH3HaA Bac BHHOBHWM no cxaxbHM "HCHBKa B cyA" H " y r P 0 3 a HanaACHHeM". pursue, v. 1. npecjieAOBaxb Koro-Ji.; rHaxbcn 3a KCM-JI. They've pursued the robbers with helicopters and tracked them with night-vision surveillance scopes. OHH npecjieAOBajin rpa6HxejieH Ha Bepxojiexax H CJICAHJIH 3a HHMH npn noMOuiH annapaxoB HOHHoro BHACHHH. 2. npoAOJiacaxb; Ao6HBaxbcn; npHAepacHBaxbcn HaMeneHHoro; npecAeAOBaxb uejib

not to - npeKpaxHXb; ocxaHOBHXb If you decide not to pursue your appeal, we would appreciate it if you would advise us. nocxaBbxe Hac, noacajiyiicxa, B H3BecxHocxb, ecjin BW peiuirre npeKpaxnxb anennHUHOHHwii npouecc. pursuit, n. npecjieAOBaHHe; noroHH fresh - npecjieAOBaHHe yxoAamero ox noroHH npecxynHHKa (= hot pursuit) hot - npecjieAOBaHHe yxoAamero ox noroHH npecxynHHKa (= fresh pursuit) npaBO npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbix opraHOB nepeceKaxb rpaHHUbi IOPHCAHKUHH B noroHe 3a npecxynHHKOM. HBJIHCXCH ocHOBaHHeM jym 6e3opAepHoro o6wcKa H; HJIH 3aAep»caHHH.

When in hot pursuit, the police can break in the suspect's house without a warrant. npecjieAya yxoAfliuero or noroHH npecxynHHKa, nojiHUHH HMeex npaBO BopBaxbcn B AOM noA03peBaeMoro 6e3 opAepa,. pusher, n. si. xoproBeu HapKOXHKaMH Detectives are now hunting a witness they think will tie the pusher to at least one of the murders. Cefinac cjieAOBaxejin OXOXHXCH 3a cBHAexejieM, Koxopwii, no HX MHCHHIO, MOHcex CBH3axb xoproBua HapKOXHKaMH XOXH 6W C OAHHM H3 y6HHCXB. P.V., abbr. HapymeHHe peacHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa (= probation violation). (See probation)

Q qualify, v. nojiynaxb npaBo; o6pexaxb npaBO Ha HXO-JI.; Aejiaxb HJIH cxaxb npaBOMOHHbIM - for smth HMexb npaBO Ha HXO-JI. You may ask the trial court, in writing, to appoint a lawyer to represent you. The court will decide whether you qualify for this help. Bw MO>Kexe nncbMeHHo o6paxHXbcn B cyzi nepBOH HHcxaHUHH c npocb6on o Ha3HaneHHH aABOKaxa, Koxopwii 6yAex Bac 3amHmaxb. CyA pemnx, HMeexe JIH BU npaso Ha noAo6Hyio noMourb. question, n. Bonpoc leading - HaBOAamnii Bonpoc Bonpoc, Koxopwii noACKa3WBaex CBHACXCJTJO, KaK Ha Hero oxBenaxb HJIH Koxopwft BKjnonaex cjioBa, AJIH Hcnojib30BaHHH B oxBexe. Bonpoc, H3 Koxoporo CBHAexejib Moacex AoraAaxbcn o acejiaeMOM oxBexe. 3anperueH BO BpeMH npHMoro Aonpoca CBHACXCJIH. Hostile witnesses may be asked leading questions on direct examination. Bpa»Ae6H0 HacxpoeHHWM cBuaexejiHM BO BpeMH npHMoro Aonpoca Moryx 3aAaBaxbcn HaBOAHuiue sonpocw. question, v. 1. AonpaniHBaxb; npoBOAHXb Aonpoc You have the right to talk to a lawyer before we ask you any questions and have him present while you are being questioned. Bw HMeex npaBO npoKOHcyjibxnpoBaxbCH c aABOKaxoM AO xoro, KaK BaM HaHHyx 3aAaBaxb Bonpocw. Bam aABOKax HMeex npaBO npncyxcxBOBaxb BO BpeMH Aonpoca. 2. noABepraxb COMHCHHIO

The defense questioned the credibility of the witness. 3aiuHxa noABeprjia COMHCHHIO npaBAHBocxb CBHAexejw. questioning, n. Aonpoc; CHHXHC noKa3aHHii He is suspected in the death of four women in different states and is wanted for questioning in the 1983 death of an elderly Ohio man.

220

quill O H noA03peBaexcH B npHHHHeHHH CMepxn HexwpeM aceHmHHaM H3 pa3Hbix mxaxoB H pa3biCKHBaexcn JIM Aonpoca no Aejiy 1993 roAa 06 y6HHCXBe cxapHKa H3 Oraiio.

quill, n. si. 6anAa, HapKoxa (HapKOXHKH) (= j u n k )

R racket, n. inaHxaac; BWMoraxejibcxBO; p3Kex The Genovese family's other major rackets include shakedowns from construction companies for labor peace and extortion of companies doing business at the ports of Newark and Elizabeth. JJpyrHMH KpynHWMH BHAaMH p3KeTa, KoxopwM 3aHHMaexca KJiaH TeHOBHS, HBJIHIOXCH Bbl6HBaHHe ACHer H3 CXpOHXeJIbHblX KOMnaHHH 3a yperyjiHpoBaHHe xpyAOBwx KOH<|>JIHKXOB H BWMoraxejibcxBO AeHer y KOMnaHHH, 3aHHMaioiuHxcH KOMMepuneii B nopxax HbioapKa H 3jiH3a6ex. rage, n. npocxb; raeB Under Judge Ito's ruling, if jurors concluded that O. J. Simpson had killed his former wife during an uncontrollable rage or a fit of passion, they could now find him guilty of murder in the second degree. CorjiacHo pemeHHio cyAbH Hxo, ecjin npncHxcHwe npHAyx K 3aKJiK>HeHHK>, HXO O.flaceHCnMncoH V6HJI CBOIO GWBHJVIO Hceiry B nopwBe HeynpaBJineMoii apocxu HJIH B COCXOHHHH a<J)(|)eKxa, OHH Moryx npH3Haxb ero BHHOBHWM B yMwmjieHHOM

y6HiicxBe Bxopou cxeneHH. blind - B cjienoM yrape drunken - B nbHHOM yrape The guy shot his wife in a drunken rage. 3xox napeHb 3acxpejiHJi aceHy B nbHHOM yrape. ransack, v. o6wcKHBaxb; pwxbcn Somebody broke into his house and ransacked it. Kxo-xo 3ajie3 K HeMy B AOM H Bee B HeM nepepuji. ransom, n. Bbmyn The criminals demanded money, and when he told them he did not have any, they told him that his family would have to pay a large ransom.

222

rap npecxynHHKH xpe6oBajiH AeHer, HO KorAa OH HM CKa3aji, HXO y Hero HHHero Hex, OHH cKa3ajiH, HXO ero POACXBCHHHKH AOJDKHW 6yAyx 3anjiaxnxb 6ojibmoii BbiKyn.

rap, n. si. 1. "oSBHHHjiOBKa"; "nexjin" (apecx; npeAbaBJieHHoe oSBHHeHHe) - sheet noAHueiicKoe Aocbe (Ha npecxynHHKa) "Can you do me a favor and see if he's got a rap sheet." "ByAb ApyroM, nocMOxpH, HHCJIHXCH JIH 3a HHM Hxo-HH6yAb". bad - HecnpaBeAJiHBWH apecx 2. BHHa; oxBexcxBeHHocxb He's not going to accept the rap for this. OH He coGnpaexcH 6paxb 3xo Ha ce6a. beat the - "oxMa3axbcn"; BWKpyxHXbcn; H36e»caxb HaKa3aHHH "Even if they catch Dick, he'll beat the rap. He always does," said Dick's buddy. "flaace ecjin OHH noiiMaiox #HKa, OH BbiKpyxuxca. OH BcerAa BbiKpyHHBaexca", — cica3aji npunxejib flHKa. rape, n. H3HacHJiOBaHHe nojioBoe CHomeHHe c JIHUOM 6e3 ero corjiacHH c npHMeHCHHeM (j)H3HHecKoro HacHjiHH HJIH yrpo3. B 6ojibniHHcxBe mxaxoB xepMHH rape BwxecHeH xepMHHOM sexual assault. The defendant claimed that it was not rape, something that he was charged with, but consensual sex. 06BHHHCMWH 3aHBJiHji, HXO 3xo 6WJIO He H3HacHJi0BaHHeM, B neM ero O6BHHHJIH,

a nonoBWM CHomeHHeM no o6oK>AHOMy corjiacnio. date - H3HacHjiOBaHHe BO BpeMH CBHAaHHH Ox cjioBa "date" — "cBHAaHHe". IloHyHCAeHHe HCCHIUHHW K BcxyruieHHio B nOJIOByK) CBH3b 3HaKOMWM, C KOXOpbIM OHa nOHIJia Ha CBHAaHHC statutory - nojioBoe CHomeHHe c JIHUOM, He AOCXHFIHHM 6paHHoro B03pacxa (age of consent). >lBjiHexcH npecxyruieHHeM Aa»ce npn HanHHHH corjiacHH Jinua, He AOcxHrmero GpaHHoro B03pacxa. rape, v. HacmiOBaxb They finally caught the criminal who had first drugged, then raped and killed young women. npecxynHHKa, Koxopwii CHanajia oAypMaHHBaji MOJIOAWX HCCHIAHH, a 3axeM uacHJioBaji H y6HBaji HX, HaKOHeu noiiMaJiH. read, v. iurrapoBaxb HXO-A.; 03HaK0MJinxb Koro-ji. c neM-A. - the rights yBeAOMHXb Koro-A. o npaBax; orjiamaxb npaBa. (See right) Before he handcuffed him, the officer read him his rights. nepeA xeM, KaK HaAexb Ha Hero HapyHHHKH, nojinueiicKHH yBeAOMHji ero o npaeax. reading, n. noKa3aHHH (npnSopoB) B. A. - noKa3aHHH npHSopa, perncxpHpyiomero coAep^caHHe ariKorojiH B KPOBH (= blood-alcohol - )

blood-alcohol - noKa3aHHH npnSopa, peracxpHpyiomero coAep>KaHHe ajiKOTOJIH B KpOBH (= B. A. - ) rear-end, v. yAapnxb (MamHHy) C3aAH If you are rear-ended at night in an unsafe area, it may be wise to keep going and notify the police as soon as possible.

record

223

ECJIH HOHWO B He6e3onacHOM Mecxe Bamy MamHHy yAapnjiu c3aAH, pa3VMHee Bcero exaxb Aajibme H cooGmnxb Kax MO>KHO 6wcxpee B nojiHUHio. reasonable, adj. pa3yMHwii; o6ocHOBaHHwft - doubt oGocHOBaHHoe, pa3VMHoe COMHCHHC. (See doubt) beyond a - doubt BHe o6ocHOBaHHbix, pa3yMHbix COMHCHHC. (See doubt) rebuttal, n. onpoBepxceHHe; npeHHH OnpoBepMceHHe npoxHBonojio>KHoii cxopoHbi. 3xan cyAe6Horo npouecca, Ha KoxopoM BbiABHraioxcH onpoBepaceHHH no noBOAy HaAOKHoexn H AoexoBepHOcxH npeAOcxaBJieHHbix noKa3aHHii H npeAocxaBJunoxca HOBbie AOKa3axejibcxBa, npoxKBopenaiuHe 3aHBAeHHHM npoxHBonojioacHoft cxopoHbi. The judge told the jury that prosecutors had assured him their rebuttal would take five days. CyAbH CKa3aji npHCHHCHWM, HXO, no yBepeHHio oGBHHHxejieH, npeHHH HX cxopoHbi 3aHMyx rwxb AHeii. recess, n. nepepwB B 3aceAaHHH cyAa. (Cf. adjournment, continuance) take a - o6i>HBJiHXb "Let's take a short recess, counsel," said the judge. "I'd like to see the defendant in chambers." "TocnoAa aABOKaxw, AaBaiixe oobHBHM KopoxKHii nepepwB", — CKa3aji cyAbH. — "Si xoxen 6w noGeceAOBaxb c oftBHHHeMWM B MoeM KatfHHexe". recidivism, n. peuHAHBH3M No comprehensive data exist on recidivism among adults. nojmwx CBeAeHHii o peuHAHBH3Me cpeAH B3pOCJIbIX He HMeexcH. reckless, adj. 6e30XBexcxBeHHwii - d r i v i n g co3AaHHe aBapniiHoii o6cxaHOBKH Ha Aopore; 6e3oxBexcxBeHHoe BOHCACHHC (See driving)

-endangerment 6e30xBexcxBeHHoe co3AaHHe onacHbix ycjioBHft, yrpo3w 6e3onacHocxH. (See endangerment) She did not put the child in a car seat and was charged with reckless endangerment of the child. BWJIO B036y>KAeHO yrojiOBHoe Aejio Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO, He nocaAHB pe6eHKa B AexcKoe CHAeHHe B MauiHHe, OHa 6e3oxBexcxBeHHo noABeprjia ero pucicy. - h o m i c i d e npHHHHeHHe CMepxn, JinmeHHe XCH3HH B pe3yjibxaxe 6e30XBexcxBeHHbix AeiicxBHii. (See homicide) recognizance, n. 1 .o6H3axejibcxBO, Aamioe cyAy release on one's o w n - ocBo6o)KAaxb noA necxHoe CJIOBO, noA JiHHHyio oxBexexBeHHoexb (= ROR OHC) The judge agreed to release the defendant on his own recognizance. CyAbH corjiacHJiCH ocso6oAHXb noAcyAHMoro noA necxHoe CJIOBO. release on personal - ocBo6oacAaxb noA necxHoe CJIOBO, noA JIHHHVK) OXBeXCXBeHHOCXb 2. 3anor record, n. 1. Aocbe; (JIHHHOC) ACJIO

y JIHU c npecxynHbiM npomnwM 3x0 — peracxpauHH npHBOAOB, apecxoB, cyAHMOcxeft. clean - He3anHXHaHHoe JIHHHOC ACJIO; 6e3ynpeHHoe npouiAoe

224

record

driving - ynexHaH KapxoHKa BOAHXCJIH; JIHHHOC ACJIO BOAHXCJIH; AaHHbie H3

KapxoxeKH aBxoHHcneKUHH A review of Stone's driving record reveals numerous traffic offenses occurring in 1997 which led to suspension orders. npoBepKa jiHHHoro Aejia BOAHxejm CxoyHa noKa3WBaex HajiHHHe B 1997 roAy MHoroHHCJieHHbix Aopo»cHO-xpaHcnopxHbix HapymeHHH, HXO npHBejio K nOAnHCaHHK) npHKa30B O BpeMeHHOM H3bHXHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH. criminal - npeAWAynjHe cyAHMOcxn; yrojiOBHoe nponuioe; AOCbe npecxynHHKa (= previous criminal record) Red Hook was released from jail and placed in a state-financed homeless shelter where no one knew of his criminal record. PeA XyK 6WJI OCBOGOHCACH H3 apecxHoro AOMa H noMemeH B rocyAapcxBeHHwii npniox AJW 6e3AOMHbix, B KoxopoM HHKXO He 3Haji o ero yrojiOBHOM npomjioM. felony - XH>KKHC npecxynAeHHH B nponuioM, B AOCbe During the five-day waiting period, the local authorities are supposed to determine whether the prospective buyer of a gun has a felony record. 3a rwxb AHeii oxcHAaHHH MecxHwe BJiacxH AOJDKHW onpeAejinxb HajiHHHe y noxeHUHajibHoro noKynaxejin peBOJibBepa XIHKKHX npecxynjieHHH B npomjioM. misdemeanor - npecxynjieHHH cpeAHeii xnacecxn B nponiAOM, B AOCbe police - npHBOAbi B nojiHUHio; AaHHbie H3 nojinueiicKoii KapxoxeKH check the - s npoBepnxb nponuioe, JIHHHOC ACJIO, AOCbe enter on the - BHCCXH HXO-JI. B ACJIO HapyniHxejiH

Notice to the defendant: The action ordered by the court will be entered on your record by the DMV. K CBeAeHHio o6BHHneMoro: npeAnncaHHe cyAa 6yziex BHeceHo ATY (aBXoxpaHcnopxHWM ynpaBJieHHeM). B same jiHHHoe AeJio. previous criminal - yrojiOBHoe npomjioe, AOCbe npecxynHHKa (= criminal

record)

- o f arrest 3aperHCxpHpoBaHHbie 3aAepacaHHH, apecxw B JIHHHOM Aejie, B AOCbe

He has record of arrests for assault and battery. 3a HUM Hucjiflxcfl apecxbi 3a HanaAeHHe H npHHHHeHHe xejiecHbix noBpoKAeHHii. 2. npoxoKOJi, 3anncb audio - 3anncb Ha ayAHO Kaccexw stenographic - cxeHorpaMMa video - 3anncb Ha BHAeo Kaccexw If an audio or video record was made of the proceeding, rather than a stenographic record, the reporter's copy of the Notice of Appeal should be served on the Records Supervisor. ECJIH Bejiacb He cxeHorpaMMa, a 3anncb Ha ayAHO HJIH BHAeo Kaccexw, BaM cjieAyex noAaxb Konnio yBeAOMJieHHH 06 anejuinuHH B 131 KaftHHex cyAa 3aBeAyiouieMy OXACJIOM cyAe6Horo ynexa. court - s npoxoKOjiw, MaxepHajiw cyAa Harry Farmer was assigned to a halfway house in his hometown, where he worked as a janitor and house painter, court records show. CorjiacHo MaxepuajiaM cyAa, Tappn OapMep 6WJI HanpaBJieH B HcnpaBHxeJibHoe 3aBeAeHHe npoMeacyxoHHoro xnna B POAHOM ropoAe, rAe OH paGoxaji yGopuiHKOM H MajinpoM. public - HHQ)opMauHa oSmero Aocxyna; o6meAOcxynHan HH^opMauiw

reduce

225

When the trial is over, all court proceedings become public record. no OKOHnaHHH cyAe6Horo npouecca Bee MaxepHanw cxaHOBHxcn o6meAOCxynHbiMH. on the - o4>HunaJibHbi^; BHeceHHwii B npoxoKOJi On direct appeal, we can only challenge rulings made by the trial judge "on the record." npn HenocpeAcxBeHHOM ofjHcajioBaHHH npnroBopa MW HMeeM npaBo onpoxecxoBWBaxb xojibKO "BHeceHHbie B npoxoKOJi" pemeHHH cyAbH. off the - He BHeceHHwii B npoxoKOA Aejia; Heo(j>HUHajibHbiii Any conversations you may have had with your attorney, the prosecutor, or the judge that were held off the record are not part of the appeal. BaiiiH pa3roBopw c aABOKaxoM, npoKypopoM H cyAbeii, He BHeceHHbie B npoxoKOJi, He BKjnoHaioxcH B anejiJiHUHio. for the - o4>HUHajibHO (3anBHXb) For the record I will say that, in my opinion and based on my experience, the mere presence of mental disorder doesn't let an offender off the hook. Si xony ocJwuHajibHO 3aHBHXb, HXO no MoeMy MHCHHIO, ocHOBaHHOMy Ha co6cxBeHHOM onbixe, caM no ce6e 4>aicx ncHXHHecKoro paccTpoiicTBa He cnacaex npecxynHHKa. record, v. 3anncwBaxb "I can record their calls," he said, explaining that state law allowed conversations to be taped with the consent of the party. "Si Mory 3anncbiBaxb HX xejiecj>OHHbie pa3roBopw", — CKa3aji OH, oobHCHHH, HXO 3aKOH mxaxa, c pa3peiueHHH OAHOH H3 cxopoH, no3BOJiHex npocnyiuHBaxb xejie^oHHwe pa3roBopw. recover, v. oSHapyacHBaxb "According to the police, a manuscript was recovered at the scene" (P. Cornwell, Body of Evidence). "no 3aHBjieHHio nojiHUHH Ha Mecxe npecxynjieHHH 6buia o6HapyxceHa pyKonHCb" (n. KopHysjui "CoBOKynHoexb AOKa3axejibcxB"). - a stolen vehicle o6Hapy»cHXb, Haiixn yrHaHHyio MamHHy The stolen car was finally recovered. YrHaHHan MauiHHa 6buia HaKOHeu oSHapyaceHa. redirect, adj. HanpaBjieifflbiii no ApyroMy aApecy; nepeHauejieHHbiii -examination noBxopHbiii onpoc CBHACXCJIH BbBBaBiueii ero cxopoHofi nocjie nepeKpecxHoro Aonpoca. (See examination) reduce, v. yMeHbinaxb; coicpamaxb; cHHacaxb - a charge H3MeHHXb KBajiH<j>HKauHio npecxynjieHHH Ha MeHee xnacKoe - a sentence 3aMeHHXb HaKa3aHHe 6ojiee MHFKHM; coicpamaxb (yMeHbinaxb) Mepy HaKa3aHHH Despite the severity of Harry Farmer's crime, officials reduced his sentence by half for "good behavior" when he reported to prison. HecMoxpn Ha xnacecxb npecxynjieHHH, Tappn
226

reformatory She pled guilty to reduced charges of manslaughter in the deaths of two teenage girls. OHa 3anBHJia o BHHOBHOCXH no O6BHHCHHIO B MeHee XHHCKOM npecxynjieHHH —

HenpeAyMWHiJieHHOM yGniicxBe ABVX AeBoneK-noApocxKOB. reformatory, n. 1. HcnpaBHxeJibHoe ynpoKAeHHe 2. AexcKaa KOJIOHHH

Harry Farmer, who had his first brush with the law when he was sent to an Iowa reformatory at age 16 for threatening teachers and fellow students with a knife, does not think that the law will be a deterrent. Tappn OapMep, BnepBwe conpHKOCHyBinHiicH c 3axoHOM B B03pacxe 16 Jiex nocjie xoro, KaK 6WJI HanpaBJieH B Aexcicyio KOJIOHHIO AHOBW 3a xo, HXO

yrpoHcaji yHHxejiHM H ynamHMCH HOHCOM, He AyMaex, HXO 3aKOH 6yAex eMy npennxcxBHeM. register, n. acypHan 3aimceii; peecxp court - cyAeSHbiii peracxpairjaoHHbiii acypHan Within 30 days from the entry date of this court's judgment in the court register, you must serve copies of your Notice of Appeal on the district attorney. B xeneHHe 3 0 AHeii c o AHH BHCCCHHH cyAefiHoro pemeHHH B perncrpauHOHHbiii xcypHaji, BW o6H3aHbi noAaxb Konnn aneAJiauHH oKpyncHOMy npoKypopy. registration, n. perncxpauHH c a r - xexnacnopx Ha Mammry If you are involved in an accident, you should provide the other drivers with your name, address, and car registration number. ECJIH BW nonajiH B aBapnio, xo AOJIHCHW coo6uiHXb ^aMHJiuio, aApec H HOMep xexnacnopxa Ha MamHHy ApyruM npHnacxHWM BOAHxejiHM. rehabilitate, v. 1. ncnpaBJinxb; nepeBOcrrnxbiBaxb. An Arizona convict sued the Board of Pardons and Paroles for failure to rehabilitate him properly since, after he was paroled, he was arrested and convicted of another crime. 3aKjnoHeHHWH B ApH30He noAaji HCK npoxHB KOMHCCHH no noMHJioBaHHio H ycjiOBHO-jjocpoHHOMy ocBo6o«AeHHio 3a xo, HXO ero AOJDKHWM o6pa30M He nepeBocnuxajiu, nocKOjibKy nocjie ycjioBHo-AOcpoHHoro ocBo6o>KAeHHH, OH 6WJI apecxoBaH H ocyacAeH 3a coBepmeHHe HOBOIX) npecxynjieHHH.

2. pea6HJiHXHpoBaxb; BOccxaHaBAHBaxb B npaBax rehabilitation, n. 1. nepeBocnnxaHHe; HcnpaBjieHHe; peaSHAHxauHH alcohol - program nporpaMMa amKoroAbHoii peaSHAHxauHH. (See program) drug - program nporpaMMa HapKoxHHecKoii pea6HjiHxauHH. (See program) 2. pea6HAHxauHH; BOCCxaHOBJieHHe B npaBax reimburse, v. B03Memaxb, B03Bpamaxb AeHCHCHyio cyMMy You may mail me a complete copy of the records subpoenaed, along with the affidavit. Costs for copies will be reimbursed. Bw MOHcexe nepecjiaxb MHe 3axpe6oBaHHbix noBecxKoii KOIIHH AOKyMeirroB BMecxe c acjxjiHAaBHXOM. BaM B03Mecxax pacxoAW no CHHXHIO Konnii. reinstate, v. BOccxaHaBAHBaxb - t h e sentence BoccxaHOBHXb Mepy HaKa3aHHH The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, in Richmond, reinstated the death sentence. AnejuiHUHOHHWH cyA CoeAHHeHHbix LUxaxoB HexBepxoro OKpyra B PHHMOHAC BoccxaHOBHJi cMepxHyio Ka3Hb B KanecxBe Mepw HaKa3aHHH.

release

227

- d r i v i n g privilege Bepnyxb, BoccxaHOBHXb npaBO Ha ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM (= to - license) - l i c e n s e BepHyxb, BoccxaHOBHXb BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe (= to - driving privilege) At the end of your suspension or revocation time, your driving privilege can be reinstated. no HcxeneHHH cpoKa BpeMeHHoro H3bHXHH HJIH aHHyjmpoBaHHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH, Bame npaBO Ha ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM Moacex 6wxb BOCCXaHOBJieHO. reject, v. oxiaiOHHXb; oxBepraxb The jurors rejected the prosecution's request for the death penalty and settled on the life sentences for the two brothers who killed their parents. npncH)KHwe OXKJIOHHJIH npocbGy O6BHHCHHH o BbmeceHHH CMepxHoro npnroBopa ABVM 6paxbHM, VOHBIUHM poAHxejieii, H npHmuiH pemeHHe Ha3HanHXb HM Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe nOHCH3HeHHOrO 3aKJIK)HeHHH. - a n a p p e a l oxKJioHHXb anejuiHUHio The Supreme Court later rejected Tom Richmond's appeal without comment. BepxoBHWH cyA HeAaBHO OXKJIOHHJI anejuiHUHio ToMa PHHMOHAa 6e3 npeAOCxaBJieHHH o6bHCHeHHH. release, n. 1. ocBo6o>KAeHHe During the treatment program, you will be on release subject to satisfactory compliance with the terms of the program agreement. Bw 6yAexe ocBoSoameHbi H3-noA cxpaam Ha nepHOA KOHcyjibxaxHBHoro jieneHKH npn yAOBjiexBopHxejibHOM BwnojmeHHH VCJIOBHH corjiameHHH 06 ynacxKH B nporpaMMe. c o n d i t i o n a l - ycnoBHoe ocyacAeHHe; ycjiOBHoe HenpHMeHeHHe HaKa3aHHH

(= conditional discharge, conditional sentence) Neal was on conditional release when he was charged with killing Smith. HHJI 6WJI ycjioBHo OCVHWH, KorAa eMy npeAbHBHJiH o6BHHeHHe B y6HHCXBe

CMHxa, pretrial - AOcyAe6Hoe ocBo6o)KAeHHe; OCBOGOMCACHHC H3-noA cxpa>KH AO cyAa He was freed without posting bond under "pretrial release." no ycjioBHHM AOcyjje6Horo ocBoGoacjieHHH OH 6WJI ocBo6o»(AeH 6e3 npeACxaBjieHHH nopynHxejibcxBa. security - ocBo6o>KAeHHe noA rapaHXHio You are only eligible for this program if you have no hold from another jurisdiction and you are otherwise eligible for security release. Bw HMeexe npaBo ynacxBOBaxb B AaHHoft nporpaMMe xojibKO, ecjin He HHCJinxecb B KanecxBe HapymHxejiH B Apyrnx IOPHCAHKUHHX, a xaicace Hex HHbix npennxcxBHii K ocBo6o5K^eHHio noA rapaHXHio. work - program 3aKjnoHeHHe c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha paSoxy. (See program) early - AocpoHHoe OCBOSOHCACHHC

2 . - o f information npeAOCxaBJieHHe HH^opMauHH; AonycK, Aocxyn K HH(})OpMaUHH If you would like our office to assist you in any way, I will need you to sign an authorization for release of information. This authorization permits me to talk to your prior attorney about all aspects of your case.

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ECJIH BW xoxnxe o6paxHXbcn 3a noMombio B Hamy KOirropy, BaM HCO6XOAHMO noAnncaxb pa3pemeHHe Ha Aocxyn K HH(J)opiviauHH. OHO Aaex npaBO oGcyAHXb Bee acneicxw Aejia c BamHM npeAWAyiAHM aABOKaxoM. press - cooSiueHHe JIM nenaxn; npecc-pejiH3 To reinforce his case, he had even been issuing press releases about how he was not guilty and that his arrest was purely racial. Hxo6w ycHJiHXb CBOIO no3HUHio no AaHHOMy Aejry, OH Aaace Aejiaji coo6uieHHH AJIH npeccw, 3aHBJWH o CBoeii HCBKHOBHOCXH H O XOM, HXO ero apecxoBajin no paCOBWM MOXHBaM. release, v. 1. ocBoSoacAaxb; BwnycKaxb H3 3aKJiK>HeHHH, xiopbMbi He was a violent repeat offender who, despite escaping from one prison and participating in the murder of an inmate in another, was repeatedly released after serving only a fraction of the sentence. OH 6WJI peuHAHBHCxoM, coBepinaBuiHM HacHJibcxBeHHwe npecxynjieHHH, Koxoporo, HecMoxpn Ha no6er H3 OAHOH xiopbMbi H ynacxHe B y6HHCXBe 3aKjiioHeHHoro B Apyroii, HeoAHOKpaxHO ocBo6oHtaajiH nocjie ox6bixHH xojibKO He3HaHHXejIbHOH nacxn HaKa3aHHH. - on bail ocBo6oAHXb noA 3aaor. (See bail) -smb. on his own recognizance ocBoSoacAaxb noA necxHoe CJIOBO, noA jiHHHyio oxBexexBeHHoexb. (= R.O.R O.H.C). (See recognizance) - from jail/prison ocBoSoAHXb H3 3aKjnoHeHHH, xiopbMbi While your case is on appeal, the trial court, if you ask, may release you from jail or stay your fine. Bo BpeMH paccMoxpeHHH anejuinuHH cyA nepBOH HHcxaHUHH Moacex, no Bameii npocb6e, MO»cex ocBo6oAHXb Bac H3 3aKJiiOHeHHH HJIH oxcponnxb Bwnnaxy mxpatjia. 2. coo6maxb; o6HapoAOBaxb; npeAaxb rjiacHOcxn - document o6HapoAOBaxb, npeAaxb rjiacHOcxn AOKyMeHX - information oGHapoAOBaxb HHqbopMaumo The judge's rulings mean the public will have access to O. J. Simpson's side of the story in his own words when the transcript is ultimately released. PemeHHH cyzjbH 03Hanaiox, HXO o6mecxBeHHOcxb CMOHCCT 03HaK0MHXbCH c Bepcneii O. J^Hcen CHMncoHa ero CO6CXBCHHOM H3JiOHceHHH, nocjie xoro, KaK cxeHorpaMMa cyAa 6yAex HaKOHeu o6HapoAOBaHa. relevant, adj. yMecxHwii; oxHOCHiuniicH K Aejry He heard about the Forston case on the radio and said he might have some relevant information. OH ycjiwmaji o Aejie OopcxoHa no paAHO H CKa3aji, HXO, BO3MOHCHO, pacnojiaraex OXHOCHUIHMHCH K Aejiy CBeACHHHMH. relief, n. CHHCXOHCACHHC; CMHrneHHe; OCBO6OMCACHHC OX nero-A. post-conviction - BxopHHHoe ocnapHBaHne npnTOBopa (= PCR) IlpoueAypa B <{)eAepajibHOM cyAe HJIH cyAe mxaxa, no3BOJiHioiuaH ocy^AeHHOMy o6>KajioBaxb pemeHHe cyAa nocjie 3aBepmeHHH aneAJiauHOHHoro npouecca. B 3XOM cjiynae ocnapHBaHne HBJIHCXCH KOCBeHHbiM (collateral attack) B OXAHHHC OX HenocpeAcxBeHHoro (direct attack), HMeiomero Mecxo Ha npeAWAymeM 3xane (HanpHMep, npn noAane anejuinuHH). HBJIHCXCH AonojiHHxejibHbiM He3aBHCHMWM npoueccoM, HMeioiUHM uejibio AoGnxbCH H3MeHeHHH HJIH oxMeHw npnroBopa Ha OCHOBe

report

229

ero HeKOHCXHXyiJHOHHOCXH, HaJiHHHH HOBblX $aKXOB, HeKOMneXCHXHOCXH aABOKaxa H X.A. A petition for a post-conviction relief must be filed within two years of the date of conviction. 3anBJieHHc o BXOPHHHOM ocnapHBaHHH npuroaopa AOJDKHO 6wxb noAaHo He no3AHee, neM nepe3 ABa roAa co AHH ocy«AeHHH. remain, v. ocxaBaxbca right t o - s i l e n t npaBO HHHero He roBopuxb, coxpaHHXb MOjmaHHe, He oxBenaxb Ha Bonpocw Taking the handcuffs, the police officer said, "I want to advise you that you have the right to remain silent." flocxaBan HapyHHHKH, nojiHueiicKHH CKa3aji: "Si xony yBeAOMHXb Bac o XOM, HXO BM HMeexe npaao coxpanaxb MOJinaHHe". remand, v. 1. oxcwjiaxb ACAO o6paxHo KaK npaBHJio, HanpaBJinexca o6paxHO B HHacecxoHiuyio HHCxaHqmo (HanpHMep, H3 KaccaunoHHoro cyAa B cyA nepBoii HHCXBHUHH) AJIH AanbHciimero HJIH noBxopHoro paccMoxpeHHH. 2. B03Bpamaxb apecxoBaHHoro no A cxpaacy, B xiopbMy He was denied bail and remanded to custody. EMy oxKa3ajiH B ocBo6o*AeHHH noA 3ajior H BepHyjiH noA cxpaacy. remove, v. oxcxpaHHXb; ycxpaHHXb The United States Attorney prosecuting the Oklahoma City bombing says that the Justice Department has not decided whether to support the defense's effort to remove the judge from the case. OeAepajiLHwii npoKypop, BO36VAHBIIIHH Aeno no (jiaiexy B3pbma B OKJiaxoMa CHXH 3aHBjiHex, HXOflenapxaMeHxIOCXHUHH noKa He npnmeji K pemeHHio o XOM, noAAepacHBaxb JIH nonbixKy 3amnxw oxcxpaHHXb CVAWO ox paccMoxpeHHH AaHHoro Aejia. renew, v. B03o6HOBjinxb; BoccxaHaBJiHBaxb; npoAAeBaxb - a driver's license npoAJieBaxb cpoK AeiicxBHH yAoexoBepeHHH BOAHXCJIH When charged with driving with an expired driver's license he said he was just going to get his license renewed. KorAa ero OGBHHHJIH B BOTKACHHH C npocponeHHWM BOAHxejibCKHM yAocxoBepeHHeM, OH CKa3an, HXO OH KaK pa3 co6npajiCH ero npoAJiuxb. - a license plate npoAJieBaxb cpoK ACHCXBHH HOMepHbix 3HaKOB repeater, n. coll. PCUHAHBHCX (= repeat offender, recidivist) report, n. coo6iueHHe; oxnex accident - 3aHBJieHHe o Aopo>KHO-xpaHcnopXHOM npoHcmecxBHH The driver decided to file an accident report blaming you for the incident. BoAHxejib peuntn 3anOAHHXb fjjiaHK 3aHBJieHHH o AOpOXCHOxpaHcnopxHOM nponcmecxBHH, O6BHHHB Bac B cjryHHBmeMCH. police - noAHueiicKHii npoxoKOA, panopx When the judge takes a no-contest plea, he reviews the police reports to determine whether someone is guilty or not. KorAa cyAbH 3acjryniHBaex 3aHBJieHHe o He ocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH, OH raynaex nojiHueflcKHe npoxoKOjiw AJIH onpeAeJieHHH BHHOBHOCXH HJIH HCBHHOBHOCXH

Jinua. probation - npeAcxaBJieHHe o BwnojiHeHHH peacHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa

230

report

report, v. 1. Aejiaxb coo6iueHne, 3aKJTK)HeHHe; npeAcxaBjiaxb oxnex, AOKAaA; cooSmaxb - an abduction cooSmaxb o noxHiueHHH The girl's mother called the police to report the abduction. Maxb AeBOHKH no3BOHHjia B nojiHUHio, HXO6W COO6UIHXI> o noxumeHHH. - an accident coo6maxb o HecnacxHOM cjiynae 2. HBJiHXbCH, npH6biBaxb KyAa-Ji. - to prison HBHXbcn B xiopbMy Despite the severity of Harry Farmer's crime, officials reduced his sentence by half for "good behavior" when he reported to prison. HecMOxpn Ha xnacecxb npecxynjieHHH, Tappn OapMepy BABoe CHH3HJIH Mepy HaKa3aHHH "3a xopomee noBeAeHHe", KorAa OH HBHJICH B xiopbMy. reporter, n. penopxep; KoppecnoHAeHx; KOMMeHxaxop court - cxeHorpaqbHcxKa cyAa Within 30 days from the entry date of this court's judgment in the court register, you must serve copies of your Notice of Appeal on the district attorney, the court reporter (if you need a transcript), and the trial court administrator. B xeneHHe 30 AHeii co AHH BHeceHHH cyAe6Horo pemeHHH B perHcxpauHOHHwii ^cypHaji, BW o6n3aHw noAaxb KonHH anejuinuHH 0Kpy>KH0My npoKypopy, cxeHorpatJmcxy cyAa (ecjin BaM Hy>KHa cxeHorpaMMa cyAeftHoro 3aceAaHHn). HJIH aAMHHHCxpaxopy cyAa nepBoii HHcxaHUHH. represent, v. npeACxaBJinxb; H3o6pa>Kaxb 1. - smb. npeACxaBJinxb HbH-ji. HHxepecw, 3amHiuaxb Koro-A. B cyAe You may ask the trial court, in writing, to appoint a lawyer to represent you. Bw Moacexe nncbMeHHO o6paxnxbCH B cyA nepBoii HHcxaHUHH c npocbSoft o Ha3HaneHHH aABOKaxa, KOTOPMH 6yAex npeACxaBJinxb Bamn HHxepecw. - oneself caMOCxoaxejibHO npeACxaBJinxb CBOH HHxepecw (B cyAe) I understand my right to hire or have the court appoint a lawyer to help me. I choose to give up my right to a lawyer, and I will represent myself. Si 3Haio, HXO y MCHH ecxb npaBO HaHHXb aABOKaxa HJIH npocnxb cyA o Ha3HaneHHH o6uiecxBeHHoro 3amnxHHKa. Si oxKa3WBaiocb ox 3xoro npaBa H 6yzry caiviocxosixejibHo npe/jcxaBjiaxb CBOH HHxepecw. 2. - to smb. 3aHBJiHXb The defendant represents to the Court: I am not under the influence of any drugs or intoxicants. 06BHHHeMbiii 3aHBJiaex cyAy: H He Haxoacycb noA BJIHHHHCM HapKOXHKOB HJIH onbHHHiomHX BemecxB. reprieve, n. oxcpoHKa npHBeAeHHH B HcnoAHeHHe npHroBopa (= respite) B OCHOBHOM no OXHOmeHHK) K CMepxHoii Ka3HH. request, v. npocnxb; 3anpamHBaxb; oSpaiuaxbcn c npocb6on - a jury trial npocnxb o paccMoxpeHHH Aejia cyAOM npHCH)KHWx I hereby request a jury trial for the above matter. HacxoHujHM npomy o paccMoxpeHHH BwmeyKa3aHHoro Aejia cyAOM npHCHXCHWX. request, n. 1. npocb6a; xpeSoBaHHe If you disagree with this order, you may request a hearing. The request must specify the grounds upon which you contest the order. ECJIH BW He corjiacHw c nacxoniuHM CVACGHWM pacnopn»ceHHeM, BW Moacexe o6paxHXbcn c npocb6oii o Ha3HaHeHHH cyjie6Horo cjrymaHHH. B npocb6e BW

rest

231

AOJDKHW yKa3arb npHHHHw, no KOTOpwM ocnapHBaexe AaHHoe cyAe6Hoe pacnopnxceHHe. - for admission npocbGa o npHo6meHHH <J>aicxoB IlHCbMeHHbiii AOKVMCHX, npeAOCxaBJiaeMbiii npoxHBoSopcxByiomeii cxopoHe Ao Hanaaa cyAeSHoro npouecca AJM npiBHaHHH HJIH oxpimaHHH, B KoxopoM H3JiaraioxcH (jraicxbi AO Aejry. flaHnwe 4>aKxw cnnxaioxca npHo6rneHHWMH K Aejry H He xpeSyiox AOKa3bmaHHH B XOAC npouecca. - for instruction npocb6a 06 HHCxpyKirjnrx, HaKa3e (= request to charge) npeAocxaBJiaeMwii npoxHBo6opcxByiornHMH cxopoHaMH Ha paccMoxpemie cyAbH nHCbMeHHbiii AOKyMeHX, B KoxopoM H3Aaraexca npocbSa o BKJHOHCHHH B HaKa3 npHCHHCHWM Qnry instruction) pasMCHemrii xex HJIH HHbix npaBOBbix nojiOHcemrii, onpeAeJieHHbrx cneim<j>HKoii AaHHoro Aejia. 2.3anpoc; 3aaBKa rescue, v. cnacaxb; ocBo6o»cAaxb As he drove home, he was accosted by a gunman. Somebody called the police, and he was rescued. KorAa OH exam Ha Mammie AOMOH, Ha Hero Hanan BOopyHcemibrii 6aHAHx. Kxo-xo no3BOHHJi B nojiHumo H ero cnacjm. reset, v. coll. nepeHocnxb, Ha3Hanaxb Ha Apyroe BpeMH - the case nepeHecxH cjrymaHHe Aena I had our case reset for Friday, November 24,1997, at 1:30 p.m. for entry of notguilty plea. JlM noAann 3aHBjieHHH o HenpH3HaHHH BHHW H nonpocHji o nepeHoce cjiymaHHfl Hamero ACJia Ha nnxmnry 24 Hon6pn 1995 roAa B 13:30. resist, v. conpoxHBJiHXbca; OKa3bmaxb conpoxHBAeHne - an officer 0Ka3bmaxx» conpoxHBJieHHe nojimjeiicKOMy The defendant intentionally resisted a person known by him to be an officer in making an arrest. IIpH 3aAep»caHHH O6BHHHCMWH HaMepemio 0Ka3aji conpoxHBJieHHe Jinuy, HBJiHBmeMycH, icax eMy 6BIJIO HSBecxHo, nojiHueiicKHM. - arrest OKa3bmaxb conpoxHBJieHHe npn 3aAepxeaHHH OKa3amie conpoxHBJieHHH npn 3aAepxeaHHH (resisting arrest), KaK H conpoxHBJieHHH nojraueiicKOMy npn HcnojmeHHH HM cjryHce6Hwx o6a3aHHOCxeii (resisting an officer), HBJIHCXCH npecxyruieHHeM. The officers had to Mace him because he was resisting arrest. IIoJiHueHCKHM npHmjiocb npHMeHHXb cjie3oxoHHBWH ra3, noxoMy HXO OH 0Ka3biBaji conpoxHBJieHHe npu 3aAepxcaHHH. resolve, v. pemaxb - a case nprnrnxb pemeHHe no Aejry; yperyjiHpoBaxb ACJIO The case may be resolved at the pretrial. PemeHHe no AaHHOMy Aejiy Moxex 6bixb npunaxo Ha npeABapuxejibHOM cjrymaHHH. respite, n. oxcpoHKa npHBeAeHHH B HcnojiHeHHe npHroBopa (= reprieve) rest, v. 3aKaHHHBaxb (BbicxyrmeHHe, npeAOCxaBJieHHe AOKa3axejibcxB) -the case 3aKOHHHXb npeAcxaBJieHHe AOKa3axejibcxB; H3AoxeeHHe apryMenroB, Bepcnn (3anurrw mm oSBHHeHHH). (See case) The prosecution's appeal kept the defense from resting their case this week. AnejuiHUHH, noAaimaH opraHaMH O6BHHCHHH, He Aana 3amHxe BO3MOXCHOCXH 3aKOHHHXb npeAOCxaBJieHHe A0Ka3axeJibcxa Ha 3xoii He^ejie.

232

restitution

the defense/prosecution-s 3aiuHxe/o6BHHCHHio Henero Ao6aBHXb; 3amHxa/ oGBHHeHHe 3aKOHHHJiH npeAcxaBJieHHe AOKa3axejibcxB The defense rests. 3amHxe Henero AoGaBHXb. restitution, n. 1. B03MeiueHHe (ynjepSa); KOMneHcaunH B HeKoxopwx cjiyHaHX HBJIHCXCH ycjiOBHeM HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa He was sentenced to ten years in prison and ordered to pay more than $16 million in restitution. OH 6WJI npHroBopeH K ACCHXH roAaM JiHmeHHH CBO6OAW C xpe6oBaHHeM

B03MeuieHHH ymep6a B cyMMe cBbime 16 MHJIJIHOHOB AOJiJiapoB. 2. B03BpameHHe (3aKOHHOMy BJiaAeAbuy) restraining, adj. orpaHHHHxejibHbiii; cAepacHBaioiUHH - order cyAeSHwii 3anpex; orpaHHHHxejibHbiii opAep; opAep Ha orpamiHeHHe AeiicxBHH (CBO6OAW AeiicxBHii). (See order) retain, v. 1. - in custody coAep^caxb noA cxpaaceii He was retained in custody for two weeks. Ero coAepxcajin noA cxpaaceii ABe HeAeJiH. 2. coxpaHHXb - control over smth. coxpaHHXb KOHxpojib HaA HCM-JI. 3. HaHHMaxb; npHrAamaxb - an attorney HaHHMaxb aABOKaxa; nopynaxb aABOKaxy BeAeHHe Aejia If you cannot retain your own attorney the court can consider appointing you one," said the judge. "ECJIH BW caMH He Moacexe Hanaxb aABOKaxa, cyA paccMOxpnx Bonpoc o ero Ha3HaHeHHH", — cKa3aji cyAbH. retainer, n. 1. aBaHC, npeABapHxejibHbiii roHopap aABOKaxy (= retaining fee) This attorney will require a $100,000 retainer. 3xox aABOKax noxpe6yex npeABapnxejibHbiii roHopap B cyMMe 100 xwc. AOJinapoB. 2. nopyneHHe aABOKaxy BeACHHH Aejia; corjiameHHe o npeAOCxaBjieHHH aABOKaxoM ycjiyr KJineHxy retrial, n. noBxopHoe paccMOxpeHHe ACJia; noBxopHwii cyAe6Hbiii npouecc A retrial is scheduled for November. IToBxopHoe paccMOxpeHHe AeJia Ha3HaneHO Ha Hon6pb. retribution, n. 1. Mecxb; Kapa The neighbors did not want to talk to the reporters because they said they feared gang retribution. CoceAH He xoxejiH pa3roBapHBaxb c xcypHajiHcxaMH, noxoMy HXO rjOHJincb Mecxu 6aHAHXOB. 2. B03Me3AHe; B03AaHHHe TeopHH B yrojiOBHOM npaBe, corAacHO Koxopoii npecxynHHK AOJiaceH noHecxn HaKa3aHHe, copa3MepHoe cxeneHH xaacecxH coBepmeHHoro npecxynAeHHH. In the civil court, the family of the victim gets a second chance at retribution. B rpa*AaHCKOM cyAe ceMbH noxepneBuiero nojr/Haex eme OAHy B03MO)KHocxb A06HXbCH B03MC3AHH. return, v. 1. B03Bpaiuaxb HXO-JI., Koro-Ji. - to custody noBXopHO B3HXb noA cxpa»y

ng

233

If you violate the terms of any of these agreements, you may be returned to custody, and the deferred sentencing program may be revoked, n p n HapymeHHH VCJIOBHH jnoGoro H3 HacxoHmux corjiameHHii Bac Moryx noBxopHo B3HXb noA cxpaacy, H nporpaMMa oxcpoHKH BbmeceHHH npnroBopa MOMcex 6wxb oxMeHeHa. 2. - a Verdict BWHCCXH BepAHKX; IIpH3HaXb (BHHOBHbiM, HeBHHOBHbiM) "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxejibHoro o6cy5KAeHHH Bcex npeAcxaBJieHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB, BW npHAexe K xBepAOMy y6e>KAeHHK), HXO o6BHHHeMbrti BHHOBCH B coBepmeHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero OGBHHHIOX, BW o6H3aHw BWHCCXH sepAHicx BHHOBHOCXH", — CKa3an cyAbH, ofjpamancb K npncHHCHWM. r e v e r s e , v. oxMeHHXb; aHHyAHpoBaxb Federal appeals court has the right to reverse lower-court decisions. OeAepaJibHwii anejuiHUHOHHWii cyA HMeex npaBO oxMeHHXb pemeHHH HHHCeCXOHIUHX cyAOB. r e v i e w , n. nepecMoxp; o63op; KOHxpojib j u d i c i a l - cyAeSHwii nepecMoxp, KOHxpojib, HaA3op IIOJIHOMOHHH 6ojiee BbicoKofi cyAeSHoii HHCXBHUHH nepecMaxpHBaxb, KOHxpojinpoBaxb pemeHHH HHDKCCXOHIUHX cyAe6Hbix HJIH aAMHHncxpaxHBHwx opraHOB. revise, v. nepecMaxpHBaxb; H3Meiwxb - e d s t a t u t e s nepecMOxpeHHbiii CBOA 3aKOHOB ( = R. S., R e v . Stat., R e v . St.) The Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Rules of Appellate Procedure control your appeal. npouecc noAann anejuinuHH peryjinpyexcH CBOAOM 3aK0H0B OperoHa H OperoHCKHMH npaBHJiaMH anejumuHOHHoro npouecca. r e v o c a t i o n , n. oxMeHa; ainryAHpoBaHHe; OX3WB I understand that my waiving jury trial and stipulating to the facts to this charge will constitute grounds for revocation of my probation or parole. Si 3Haio, HXO oxKa3 ox cyAa npHCHMCHbrx H cornacue C yCXaHOBJieHHWMH (^aicxaMH npeAbHBJieHHoro O6BHHCHHH Moxcex nocjiyacirrb ocHOBaHHeM AJIH oxiweHbi HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa HJIH ycjiOBHoro-AocpoHHoro ocBo(k»KAeHHH. r e v o k e , v. aHHyjinpoBaxb; oxMeHHXb - d r i v e r ' s l i c e n s e aHHyjinpoBaxb BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe; jminaxb BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH He had four prior convictions. Under Virginia law, after his third conviction within ten years his driver's license should have been revoked. y Hero 6bmo Hexwpe CVAHMOCXH B npomjioM. Flo 3aK0Hy BepAKHHHH nocjie xpexbeii cyAHMocxH 3a Aecnxb jiex ero BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe AOJDKHO 6WJIO 6brrb aHHyjiupoBano. - p r o b a t i o n oxMeiwxb HcnbixaxeAbHbiii cpoK Dorn once revoked a boy's probation and sent him to boot camp for six months for refusing to help out his mother at home. OAHaxeAw AopH orMCHHji HcnwxaxejibHWH cpoK OAHOMy napHio H nocjiaji ero B BoeHH3HpoBaHHWH jiarepb Ha nojiroAa 3a xo, HXO xox oxKa3ajicn noMOHb MaxepH no AOMy. rig, v. coll. noAxacoBbiBaxb; g)ajibCH(J)HUHpoBaxb; 3aKAK)Haxb cneKyjiHXHBHyio CAejncy; cneKyjinpoBaxb

234

right

The five families used threats of violence and work stoppages to rig contracts and extort millions of dollars from companies in the construction, trucking, and other businesses. 3XH rinxb KJiaHOB npH6erajiH K yrp03aM npHMeHHXb CHJiy H npHOcxaHOBHXb pa6oxy, HXO6W npHHyAHXb cxponxejibHwe KOMnaHHH, KOMnaHHH no rpy3onepeB03KaM H nponne npeAnpHHXHH K 3aKJiioHeHHio neBbiroAHbix KOHXpaKXOB H BWMoraxb y HHX MHJIJIHOHW. right, n. 1. npaBO HHAHBHAyajibHbie npaBa H CBOSOAW B KOHcxHxyuHOHHOM CMbicjie. read the - s yBeAOMjinxb o npaBax; ijHXHpoBaxb npaBa; HHxaxb npaBa Before he handcuffed him, the officer read him his rights. IlepeA XCM, KaK HaAexb Ha Hero HapyHHHKH, noJiHueiicKHH yseAOMHJi ero o npasax. waive one's - oxKa3axbcn ox npaBa "She waived her right against self-incrimination by taking the witness stand, " a federal appeals court held in that case. "3aHHB CBHAexejibCKoe Mecxo, OHa xeM caMWM oxKa3ajiacb ox npaBa He AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB ce6n", — xaKoe pemeHHe npHHHJi (jieAepajibHwii anejuiHUHOHHWH cyA no 3xoMy AeJiy. 2. - of way npeHMyrnecxBeHHoe npaBO (ABHHCCHHH) Stopped at a red light, you may make a right turn; however, pedestrians have the right of way, and you need to yield to them. OcxaHOBHBiuHCb Ha KpacHWH cnrHaji CBexo^opa, BW Moacexe noBepHyxb HanpaBO, oAHaKo nemexoAW HMeiox npeHMyuiecxneHHoe npaso, H BW AOJDKHW ycxynnxb HM Aopory. rob, v. rpa6HXb William Rider was convicted of kidnapping and received a 30-year sentence. But he was paroled, robbed a bank, and was convicted again. BujibHM PeiiAep 6WJI ocyaczieH 3a noxnmeHHe nejiOBeKa H npHroBopeH K 30 roAaM JiHmeHHH CBO6OAW, 3axeM 6WJI OCBOGOJKACH VCJIOBHO-AOCPOHHO, HO

orpa6nji 6aHK, nocjie nero 6WJI onnxb ocyaczieH robber, n. rpa6Hxejib Because the robbers wore ski masks, no witnesses could identify them. H3-3a xoro HXO rpa6nxejiH 6WJIH B JIWHCHWX MacKax, HHKXO H3 CBHAexejieii He CMor HX ono3Haxb. robbery, n. rpaGeac; orpaSjieHHe; pa36oihioe HanaAeHHe He3aKOHHoe 3aBJiaAeHHe nyaeHM HMymecxBOM, COCAHHCHHOC c HaciuiHeM HJIH yrpo3oii npHMeHeHHH HacHjiHH. OXHOCHXCH K KaxeropHH XHMCKHX npecxynjieHHH (felony). He is charged with robbery in the second degree because attempting to commit theft of property he used physical force upon the security guard. EMy npeAbHBjieHO o6BHHemie B rpa6ewe Bxopoii cxeneHH, xaK KaK npn nonbixKe coBepuiHXb Kpaacy HMymecxBa OH npHMeHHJi $H3HnecKyio CHJiy no oxHomeHHio K oxpaHHHKy. aggravated - rpa6e»c, orpa6jieHHe, pa36oiiHoe HanaAeHHe npn oxarHaioniHX oScxoHxejibcxBax TaKHMH 06cX0HXeJlbCXBaMH CHHXaiOXCH HajiHHHe opy»HH HAH HaHeceHHe xejiecHbix noBpe^KAeHHii. armed - BoopyaceHHwii rpa6e>K; Boopy»ceHHoe orpa6jieHHe; pa36oiiHoe HanaAeHHe

run

235

Tpa6e)K CHHxaexcH "Boopy>KeHHWM" Aaace B XOM cjiynae, ecjin opy^cne, HMeBmeeca y rpa6HxejiH, He 6WJIO npHMeHeHo. Most jurisdictions divide robbery into simple robbery and aggravated robbery, the principal example of the latter being "armed" robbery. EojibuiHHCXBO IOPHCAHKUHH noApa3AejiHex rpa6e>K Ha npocxoii H npn oxarnaiouiHx oScxoaxejibcxBax, B KanecxBe HanSojiee HpKoro npHMepa nocneAHero Bwcxynaex "BoopyxceHHbifi" rpa6ew. a t t e m p t e d - nonbmca orpa6jieHHH h i g h w a y - rpa6e»c Ha 6ojibmoii Aopore "Before he was twenty, he was wanted for the theft of Aeroflot tickets, vandalism, and old-fashioned highway robbery" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "EMy eme He 6WJIO ABaAuaxn, a ero yace pa3WCKHBajia MHJIHUHH 3a Kpaacy OHJICTOB A3po<J>jioxa, BaHAajiH3M H cxapoMOAHWH rpa6eac Ha 6ojibiuoft Aopore" (M. K. CMHX "IlapK Topwcoro"). r o w , n. d e a t h - KopHAop cMepxHHKOB. ( S e e d e a t h ) rule, n. npaBHjio; npHHunn; HopMa The Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Rules of Appellate Procedure control your appeal. npouecc noAann anejuinuHH peryjinpyexcH CBOAOM 3aKOHOB OperoHa H OperoHCKHMH npasujiaMH anejuiHUHOHHoro npouecca. rule, v. npHHHMaxb, BWHOCHXb pemeHHe, nocxaHOBJieHHe The appeals panel ruled that contrary to the district court rulings, the federal government could require local law-enforcement agencies to check the records of people seeking to buy weapons. B oxjiHHHe ox onpeAeJieHHH, npHHHxoro paiioHHWM cyAOM, anejuiHUHOHHan KOJijierHH nocxaHOBHJia, HXO (jieAepajibHoe npaBHxejibcxBO Moacex o6n3axb MecxHwe npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbie opraHbi npoBepnxb npomjioe JIHU, Hcejiaiomnx npnoGpecxH opyacHe. ruling, n. pemeHHe, pacnopnaceHHe, onpeAejieHHe, nocxaHOBJieHHe (cyAa) The judge's rulings mean the public will have access to O. J. Simpson's side of the story in his own words when the transcript is ultimately released. PemeHHH cyAbH 03HaHaiox, HXO o6mecxBeHHOcxb CMoacex 03HaK0MHXbcn c BepcHeK O. flHceft CHMncoHa ero COGCXBCHHOM HSJIOJKCHHH, nocjie xoro, KaK cxeHorpaMMa cyAa 6yAex HaKOHeu o6HapoAOBaHa. issue - npHHHMaxb nocxaHOBJieHHe; oxAaBaxb pacnopn»ceHHe Judges in Vermont, Mississippi, and Louisiana have issued similar rulings. CyAbH BepMOHxa, MHCCHCHHH H JIyH3HaHW oxAajiu aHajiorHHHwe pacnopnxceHHH.

run, n. 6er; npoSer on the - B 6erax "When he left her mother he kidnapped her and kept her for several months on the run" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "EpocHB ee Maxb, OH noxnxHJi ee [AeBOHKy] H B xeneHHe HecKOjibKnx MecnueB, HaxoA^cb B 6erax, npnxaji ee" (P. E. flapKep "Pa3pn>KeHHWH B03Ayx").

s safety, n. 6e3onacHocxb - belt peMeHb 6e3onacHOcxn He braked so suddenly that the passenger on the front seat who was not wearing a safety belt was thrown out of the car through the front window. O H 3axopM03HJi xaK pe3KO, HXO naccaacHp Ha nepeAHeM CHACHHH, Koxopwii He 6WJI npHCxerHyx peMHeM 6e3onacHocxu, BWJiexeji H3 MauiHHw nepe3 no6oBoe cxeKJio. s a n c t i o n , n . 1. camcuHH; Mepa HaKa3aHHH, B3WCKaHHH Failure to comply can result in your probation being sent back before the court and if found in willful violation, sanctions could be imposed, including incarceration. HeBwnojmeHHe ycjiOBHH HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa Moacex npHBecxn K nepeAane Aejia o6paxHo B cyA H, ecuH noAXBepAHxen npeAHaMepeHHocxb HapymeHHH, Moryx 6wxb npHHnxw caHKuuu, Bnjioxb AO JiHmeHHH CBO6OAW. s t r o n g - c x p o r n e , »ecxKHe caHKUHH There are strong sanctions built in against uncooperative defendants. IlpoxHB o6BHHHeMbix, Koxopwe He coAeiicxByiox cjieAcxBHio, npeAycMoxpeHW >KeCXKHe CaHKUHH. 2. yxBep^KAeHHe; OAoSpeHHe s c e n e , n. Mecxo npoHcmecxBHH

- of the accident Mecxo npoHcmecxBHH - o f t h e c r i m e ( = c r i m e - s c e n e ) Mecxo npecxynjieHHH G. Stephanopoulos, a senior presidential aide, was charged yesterday with leaving the scene of a crime and driving with an expired license. Bnepa flac. CxecjmHonyjiocy, cxapmeMy noMOiAHHKy npe3HAeHxa, 6WJIO npeAbHBJieHO o6BHHeHHe B XOM, HXO OH ocxaBHJi Mecxo npecxynjieHHH H ynpaBJiHJi MaiiiHHOH c npocponeHHWM BOAnxejibCKHM yAocxoBepeHHeM. s e a r c h , n. 1. noncK

security

237

There was no sign of forced entry, nothing to indicate a struggle or a search, no scattered objects that might yield fingerprints. CjieAOB HacmibcxBeHHoro BxopaceHHH He 6WAO, H HHHero He yKa3WBano Ha conpoxHBJieHHe BjiaAeJibua HJIH noucK Hero-jiH6o; He 6WJIO pa36pocaHHbix npeAMexoB, c Koxopwx MOHCHO 6WJIO 6 W CHHXb oxnenaxKH najibueB. 2. O6WCK

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens unreasonable searches by the government. The government cannot search a person's home without a good reason. MexBepxan nonpaBKa K KOHCXHXVUHH 3amHmaex rpaacAaH ox Heo6ocHOBaHHbix O6WCKOB co cxopoHbi rocyAapcxBeHHbix opraHOB. Bjiacxn He HMeiox npaBa 06bICKHBaXb )KHJIHlUe HejIOBeKa 6e3 AOCXaXOHHWX OCHOBaHHH. - w a r r a n t opAep Ha O6WCK TIoAnHcwBaeMoe cyAbeii pa3pemeHHe Ha noncK BemecxBeHHbix AOKa3axeAbcxB (npeAMexoB, AOKyMenroB H X.A.) no yKa3aHHOMy aApecy. I am not asking for a search warrant unless I'm certain we have probable cause. Si He 6yzry xpe6oBaxb opAepa Ha O6WCK AO xex nop, noKa He yAOCxoBepiocb, HXO Ha 3x0 ecxb pa3yMHwe ocHOBaHHH. illegal - a n d seizure HC3aK0HHbie O6WCK H H3*>HXHC (= u n r e a s o n a b l e - a n d seizure) unreasonable - and seizure HeoSocHOBaHHwe O6WCK H H3*HXHe (= illegal - and seizure) ITpoBeAeHHwe 6e3 COSJUOACHKH ycxaHOBjieHHbix 3aK0H0M npaBOBbix HopM, HanpHMep, O6WCK 6e3 opAepa H 6e3 pa3yMHbix ocHOBaHHii (probable cause). BemecxBeHHwe A0Ka3axeAbcxBa, nojryHeHHbie npn 3XOM, He Moryx 6wxb Hcnojib30Bam>i B XOAC cyAe6Horo 3aceAaHHH. "If the judge finds that I didn't have sufficient probable cause to stop, detain and search my man, then I lose the game. Illegal search and seizure — case dismissed" (J. Wambaugh, The Blue Knight). "ECJIH CVAWI ycxaHOBHx, HXO H ocxaHOBHJi, 3aAepHeaJi H o6wcKaji 3xoro rojr/6HHKa, He HMen AOCxaxoHHbix pa3VMHwx ocHOBaHHH, H npoHrpaji. HesaKOHHbie O6WCK H H3bflxne — H Aejio npeKpamaexcn" (flac. YaM6o "Pwuapb B CHHCM").

search, v. 1. HCKaxb She testified that she only sat on a couch while another policeman searched for a suicide note. OHa noKa3ajia, HXO npocxo cuaejia Ha AHBaHe, a B 3XO BpeMH Bxopoii nojiHueiicKHH HCKaji npeACMepxHyio 3anHCKy. 2. oSwcKHBaxb The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution forbids the government from searching or taking a person's property without a warrant. HexBepxan nonpaBKa K KoHCXHxyuHH 3anpemaex rocyziapcxBeHHWM opraHaM 06bICKHBaXb K0r0-JIH60 HJIH KOH(J)HCKOBWBaXb HaCXHVK) C06cXBeHH0CXb 6e3 opAepa. pat - oSwcKHBaxb Koro-Ji. nyxeM jierKoro noxjionbiBaHHH security, n. 1. oxpaHa On the day of the sentencing of the convicted murderer of two teenagers, they beefed up the court security.

238

seize

OxpaHa 3AaHHH cyAa 6wjia ycnjieHa B AeHb BWHeceHHH npnroBopa y6HHue, BHHOBHOMy B npHHHHeHHH CMepxn AByM noApocxKaM. - guard oxpaHHHK "It was probably the security guard making his rounds" (P. Corn well, Body of Evidence). "BeponxHO, 3x0 6WJI oxpaHHHK, AejiaiomHH O6XOA" (n. KopHy3Jiji "CoBOKynHocxb A0Ka3axejibcxB"). tighten - ycHJiHXb oxpaHy (= coll. beef u p security) Security was tightened at all airports because of the threats of the bomber to blow up a plane. Bo Bcex asponopxax oxpaHa 6wjia ycnjieHa H3-3a yrpo3 xeppopncxa B3opBaxb caMOJiex. m a x i m u m - prison xiopbMa oco6o cxpororo peacHMa m e d i u m - prison xiopbMa ycwieHHoro pe>KHMa m i n i m u m - prison xiopbMa o6iuero pe^cHMa 2. AeHe^cHaH rapaHXHH forfeit - AHinaxbCH ACHOKHOH rapaHXHH; xepnxb npaBO Ha B03BpaiueHHe AeHOKHoii rapaHXHH I have not been convicted or forfeited bail or security on the offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicants. Y MeHH He 6WJIO CVAHMOCXH H H He xepaji npaBa Ha B03BpameHHe AeHOKHoro 3ajiora HJIH ACHOKHOH rapaHXHH B CBH3H C npHBjieneHHeM K yrojioBHoii

oxBexcxBeHHOcxH 3a ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH. seize, v. 1. - s m b . 3aAep>Kaxb; noiiMaxb; cxBaxnxb The campus police, who became suspicious because of his shabby clothes, seized him, and he has been held without bail since then. OH 6HJI 3aijepHcaH nojiHUHen yHHBepcHTeTa, y KOTOPOH BtoBajia no,«o3peHHH ero noxpenaHHan OAOKAa, H C 3xoro BpeMeHH OH HaxoAHXCH B 3aKJiiOHeHHH 6e3 npaBa OCBOGOJKACHHH noA 3ajior. 2. - smth. H3*bHXb; KOH(J)HCKOBaxb; HajiOHenxb apecx Mr. Furhman's taped admissions of racial bigotry provided ground to suppress evidence that the police seized on O. J. Simpson's property. 3anHcaHHwe Ha njieHKy npH3HaHHH OypMaHa B pacH3Me, nocjryacHJiH ocHOBaHHeM He AonycxHXb B KanecxBe A0Ka3axejibcxB B cyzierjHOM npouecce yjiHKH, H3baxbie Ha xeppHxopHH BJiaAeHHii O. /J,)KeH CnMncoHa. - p r o p e r t y jraniaxb HMymecxBa; KOH(J>HCKOBaxb, Hajiaraxb apecx Ha HMyiuecxBO, co6cxBeHHocxb; oxHHMaxb HMymecxBo, co6cxBeHHOcxb He advocates seizing property from those who cannot prove they obtained it with legal earnings. OH Bwcxynaex 3a KOH(f>HCKauHio HMymecxsa y xex, KXO He MOHCCX A0Ka3axb, HXO OHO npnoGpexeHO Ha 3aK0HH0 3apa6oxaHHwe AeHbrn. seizure, n. 1. 3aAep«aHHe 2. KOH^HCKaima; HaJio»ceHHe apecxa s e a r c h a n d - O6WCK H H3T>HXHC

u n r e a s o n a b l e search a n d / o r - HeoSocHOBaHHwe O6WCK H/HJIH H3T>HXHC (See

search) select, v. ox6npaxb; BwSHpaxb; npoBOAHXb ox6op - the j u r y npoBOAHXb ox6op npncn»cHbix selection, n. ox6op; Bbi6op; noA6op

sentence

239

jury - ox6op IIPHCH»CHWX. (See voir dire) William's trial began in January 1982 after a six-day jury selection. CyA HaA BHJUiHaMCOM HanaJicn B HHBape 1982 roAa nocne mecxHAHeBHoro ox6opa npucHXCHbix. self-defense, n. caM03aiu,Hxa; caMooGopoHa Four of the jurors said afterward that they did not believe the defendants' claim of self-defense. Ilo3)Ke nexBepo H3 npHCHHCHbix CKa3ajiH, HXO He noBepHjiH 3aHBJieHHio o6BHHneMOFO o caMoo6opoHe. self-incrimination, n. caMOHmcpHMHHHpoBaHHe; yjiHHeHHe caMoro CC6H. (See incrimination) sentence, n. Mepa HaKa3aHHa; npnroBop; camcium I fully understand that the actual sentence is up to the court, no matter what any recommendations may be. Si xopomo noHHMaio, HXO He3aBHCHMO ox peKOMemiauHH, oKOHnaxejibHoe pemeHHe o Mepe HaKa3aHHH ocxaexcn 3a cyAOM. conditional - ycjiOBHoe ocy»ACHHe, HaKa3aHHe. (See suspended sentence) JinmeHHe CBOSOAW B cjiynae HapymeHHH ocyacAeHHWM peacHMa HcnwxaxeAbHoro cpoKa. consecutive - cjiOHceHHe HaKa3aHHii; coBOKynHocxb npHroBopoB; coBOKynHbiii npHroBop (= cumulative - ) cumulative cjio^ceHHe HaKa3aHHii; coBoicynHocxb npnTOBopoB; coBOKynHbiii npnroBop (= consecutive - ) GioHceHHe Ha3HaHeHHbix HaKa3aHHii, BWHeceHHbix no pa3HWM nyHKxaM O6BHHCHHH.

death - CMepxnwii npHroBop; CMepxHan Ka3m> The judge cannot impose a death sentence against the jury's recommendation. CyAbH He HMeex npaBa Ha3HaHHXb Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAC CMepxHoii Ka3HH B npoxHBOBec peKOMeHAaunn npHCH*Hwx. deferred - oxcponeHHWii npuroBop IlpHroBopHaH nacxb npouecca oxKJiaAWBaexca; npHroBop BWHOCHXCH xojibKO B cjrynae HapymeHHH ocy»AeHHWM pexcHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoxa (HanpHMep, noBxopHOM HapymeHHH 3aKOHa). (Cf. suspended sentence) final - oKOHHaxejibHbiM npnTOBop; OKOHHaxejibHaa Mepa HaKa3aHHH Technically, under state law the judge imposes the final sentence. OaicxHHecKH, no 3aKOHy mxaxa cyAbH Ha3HaHaex oKOHHaxejibHyio Mepy HaKa3aHHH. harsh - cypoBwii npHroBop; cypoBaa Mepa HaKa3aHHH Defense lawyers have argued that the law encourages prosecutors to depict state crimes as federal violations solely to get harsher sentences. 3amHXHHKH yxBep*Aaiox, HXO 3aKOH noompnex npoKypopoB npeACxaBJinxb yrojiOBHwe npecxynjieHHH mxaxa KaK $eAepajibHbie npecxynjieHHH xojibKO c OAHOH uejibio — Ao6nxbCH 6ojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHua. life - Mepa HaKa3aHHH B BHAC no»cH3Hemioro 3aKjnoHeHHH The jurors rejected the prosecution's request for the death penalty and settled on the life sentences for the two brothers who killed their parents. npHCHHCHwe OXKJIOHHJIH npocb6y O6BHHCHHH o BWHeceHHH CMepxHoro npnroBopa AByM 6paxbHM, V6HBIUHM poAHxeJieft, H npHHHjiH pemeHHe Ha3HaHHXb HM Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe n05KH3HCHH0r0 3aKJU0HeHHB.

240

sentence

light - MHrKan Mepa HaKa3aHHH I declare that no one has made any promises that I will receive a lighter sentence, probation, or any other form of leniency. Si 3MBMW, HXO HHKXO He AaBaJI MHe OOeUiaHHH OXHOCHXeJIbHO Ha3HaHeHHH 6ojiee MarKoro HaKa3aHHH, HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa HJIH npoHBjieHHH CHHCXOAHXeJIbHOCXH B JH06oii ApyrOH (JjOpMC mandatory - o6n3axejibHoe HaKa3aHHe YcxaHOBAeHHaH 3aKOHOM Mepa HaKa3aHHH, Koxopyio cyAbH He Moacex MOAH<^HUHpoBaxb no cBoeMy ycMOxpeHmo. maximum - MaKCHMajibHan Mepa HaKa3aHHH; BepxHHH npeAeji caHKUHH I understand that I might be sentenced as a dangerous offender, which could increase each maximum sentence to 30 years, with a 15-year minimum. Si noHHMaio, HXO MHe Moryx onpeAejiHXb Mepy HaKa3aHHH KaK oco6o onacHOMy npecxynHHKy, H 3x0 MOHcex noBJienb 3a CO6OH yBejinneHHe MaKCHMajibHoii Mepw HaKa3aHHH no KaacAOMy nyHKxy AO 30-H Jiex npn MHHHMVMC 15 Jiex. minimum - MHHHMaAbHaH Mepa HaKa3aHHa; HHHCHHii npeAeji caHKUHH suspended - oxcpoHKa BcxynAeHHH B CHJiy, HcnojiHeHHH npnroBopa; ycjiOBHoe HenpHMeHeHHe HaKa3aHHH; ycjiOBHoe ocy>KAeHHe. (See conditional sentence) BcxynjieHHe BbmeceHHoro npHroBopa B cnny oxKAaAWBaexcn cpa3y nocjie ero BWHeceHHH HJIH no3AHee, nocjie OXSWXHH ocy>KAeHHWM nacxn HaKa3aHHH no ycMOxpeHmo cyAa. (Cf. deferred sentence) commute the - CMHrnnxb HaKasaHHe. (See commutation) The governors of all 50 states generally have the same powers. One of them is to pardon or commute the sentences of people convicted in state courts. OGWHHO ry6epHaxopw Bcex 50 mxaxoB HaAejwioxcH paBHWMH HOJIHOMOHKHMH, OAHHM H3 Koxopbix HBjiHexcH npaBO noMHjioBaHHH HJIH CMflrneHHH npnroBopa jiuuaM, ocyjKAeHHWM cyAaMH mxaxa. impose a - Ha3Hanaxb, Hanaraxb HaKa3aHHe, Mepy HaKa3aHHH Today's decision by the twelve-member jury is final, because the judge cannot impose a death sentence against the jury's recommendation, nor can he reduce life sentences. PemeHHe, npHHHxoe ceroAHH ABeHaAuaxwo HjieHaMH cyAa npHcnacHbix, HBJIHCXCH OKOHHaxeJibHWM, xax Kax cyAbH He HMeex npaBa Ha3HaHHXb Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe CMepXHOH Ka3HH B npoxHBOBec peKOMeHAaUHH npHCHHCHWX H He MO)KeX COKpaXHXb CpOK nO)KH3HeHHOrO 3aKJIIOHeHHH.

reduce a - coKpaxnxb cpoK Despite the severity of Harry Farmer's crime, officials reduced his sentence by half for "good behavior" when he reported to prison. HecMoxpn Ha xnacecxb npecxynjieHHH, Tappn OapMepy BABoe CHH3HJIH Mepy HaKa3aHHH "3a xopomee noBeAemie", KorAa OH HBHJICH B xiopbMy. serve a - oxSbiBaxb npnroBop, HaK33aHHe She was ordered to begin serving the sentence after she completes the remaining 7 years of a ten-year term in Kansas for shooting and wounding a doctor outside an abortion clinic in Wichita in 1993. EH 6WJIO npeAnncaHo Hanaxb ox6bmaxb Haica3aHHe nocjie xoro, KaK OHa ox6yAex ocxaBmnecH ceMb jiex H3 AecHXHJiexHero cpoKa JiHmeHHH CBOGOAW B KaH3ace 3a xo, HXO B 1993 roAy B BHHHXC OHa BbicxpejioM paHHJia Bpana KJIHHHKH, npOH3BOAHU|eH a6opXW.

serve

241

sentence, v. ocyacAaxb; npHroBapHBaxb; Ha3Hanaxb, onpeAejiaxb Mepy HaKa3amiH Bittaker was sentenced to death in the gas chamber, but through appeals he has managed to stay the execution. EnxxeHKep 6WJI npuroBopeH K CMepxn B ra30Boii KaMepe, HO, noAaBan anejuiHUHH, OH cyMeji oxcponnxb HcnojiHeHHe npnroBopa. sentencing, n. BbmeceHHe, orAameHHe npHroBopa; npHroBopHan nacxb npouecca; onpeAejieHHe Mepw HaKa3aHHH A convicted child molester who exposed himself to young girls failed to appear in court for sentencing. IIpH3HaHHbiH BHHOBHbiM pacxjinxejib MajiojiexHHx, oGHaacaBiiiHHCH nepeA AeBOHKaMH, He HBHJICH B CVA JIM orjiameHHH npnroBopa. deferred - program nporpaMMa oxcpoHKH BWHeceHHH npnTOBopa, oxjioaceHHoro BWHCCCHHH npnroBopa. (See program) - guidelines HopMaxHBw no onpeAejieHino Mepw HaKa3aHHH. (See guideline) separate, v. pasfcesacaxbCH; pacxoAHXbcn legally - e d cynpyrn, npoaeHBaioiuHe pa3AeAbHO OaKx pa3AejibHoro npoacHBaHHH IOPHAHHCCKH 3aKperuiHexcH pemeHHeM cyAa. CyA Moacex o6H3axb oAHoro H3 cynpyroB 0Ka3WBaxb ApyroMy <J>HHaHcoByio HJIH HHVK) nOMOIUb. "Are you married?" "We are legally separated." — Bw 3aMV5KeM? — OopMajiBHo Aa, HO MW HCHBCM pa3AejibH0. sequester, v. H30JinpoBaxb; oxAejwxb - the jury/witness H30AHpoBaxb IIPHCHHCHWX, CBHAexejieii For their own protection, the son and the former wife of the suspect spent a week sequestered at a Las Vegas hotel. EbiBUian xeeHa H CWH noA03peBaeMoro B uejinx CO6CTBCHHOH 6e3onacHOcxn 6buiH na Honejiio H30JiHpoBaHu B OAHOH H3 FOCXHHHU JIac Beraca. sequestration, n. H3OJIHUHH; oxAeJieHHe HajiaraexcH pemeHHeM cyAbH H pacnpocxpaHHexca Ha nepnoA cyAe6Horo npouecca JIM oSecneneHKH 6ecnpHcxpacxHocxH npncHMCHbix H He3aBHCHM0CXH noKa3aHHii CBHAexejieii. After 239 days of sequestration and repeated delays, the jurors have turned into a powder keg. Ilocjie 239 AHeii H30JIHUHH H nocxoHHHbix 3aAep>KeK, npncHKHwe npeBpaxujiHCb B nopoxoByio 6oHKy. serial, adj. cepnftHwii; oAHOXHnHbiii - crimes cepniiHbie, OAHOXHrmwe npecxynAeHHH - killer ySniiua-MaHbHK; npecxynHHK, coBepmaioruHii oAHOxunHbie y6niicxBa (= - murderer) The court refused bail for the serial killer. CyAbH oxKa3ajicn Bbinycxuxb V6HHUV~M aHbHKa noA 3ajior. - offender npecxynHHK, coBepmaiomHii oAHOXHmibie npecxynjieHHH serve, v. 1. ox6breaxb HaKa3amie - N years ox6wxb N-oe KOJIHHCCXBO Jiex Farmer was paroled in 1993 after serving only 15 years for crimes dating back to 1978.

242

session

B 1993 roAy <J>apMep 6WJI ocBo6o*AeH ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo, OX6WB Bcero 15 jiex 3a npecxynjieHHH, coBepmeHHbie eme B 1978. - a sentence oxfJwBaxb HaKa3aHHe, cpoK HaKa3amiH (= - out a sentence) Eight months later, he was paroled in Illinois and sent back to Iowa to serve out his sentence for the murder conviction. Hepe3 BoceMb MecnueB OH 6WJI ocBoSoaczieH ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo B HjiJiHHHOiice H HanpaBJieH o6paxHO B AftoBy ox6bmaxb HaKa3aHHe 3a V6HHCXBO. 2. - a subpoena Bpynaxb noBecxKy I hereby certify that I served the within subpoena on the 5th day of May, 1998, on the within named Henry Smith by delivering to him a copy thereof personally. HacxoHiUHM H yAoexoBepHio, HXO BpyHHJi ynoMHHyxyio nosecxKy 5 Man 1998 roAa yKa3aHHOMy B Heft TeHpn CMHxy, coGcxBeHHopyHHO AocxaBHB eMy Konmo BwmeyKa3aHHOH noBecxKH. 3. - as a juror HcnojiHHXb o6n3aHHocxH npHCHHCHoro 3aceAaxejiH; Bwcxynaxb B KanecxBe npncHHCHoro "Some of you may have served as jurors in civil cases, where you were told that it is only necessary to prove that a fact is more likely true than not true," said the judge, addressing the jury. "HeKoxopwe H3 Bac, BO3MO>KHO, Bbicxynajiu B KanecxBe npncflxcHbix B rpaacAaHCKOM npouecce, rAe BaM roBOpHJin, HXO HCO6XOAHMO AOKa3axb xojibKO xo, HXO KaKoii-xo (jmiex, CKopee Bcero, cooxBexcxByex AeHCXBHxejibHocxH", — CKa3an cyabn, oGpamancb K npHCH>KHWM. session, n. 3aceAaHHe cyAa; ceccnn cyAa the court is in-3aceAaHHe cyAa cnnxaexcn OXKPWXWM; HACX cyAe6Hoe cjrymaHHe "The court is in session, Honorable Dean Brown presiding," announced the bailiff. "3aceAaHue cyAa cnuxaexca OXKPWXMM, npeAceAaxejibcxByex AoexonoHxeHHWH #HH BpayH", — O6T>HBHJI 6eiijiH(^. set, v. 1. - smb. free ocBofJoacAaxb; oxnycKaxb Ha cBoSoAy Unless the jury concluded that O. J. Simpson had planned and premeditated the murders of his ex-wife and her friend, they would be bound to set him free. ECJIH npHCHHCHwe He npHAyx K 3aKjnoHeHHio, HXO O. flaceH CnMncoH 3apaHee 3anjiaHHpOBaji H ooAyMan y6HHCXBO 6wBmeH aceHW H ee Apyra, OHH 6yAyx Bbmy>KAeHw oxnycxuxb ero Ha CBo6oAy. 2. Ha3HaHHXb - bail Ha3HanHXb 3ajior - trial Ha3HaHHTb cyAe6Hoe cjryinaHHe 3. ycxaHOBHXb - precedent ycxaHOBHXb npeueAeHx 4. - fire noA)KHraxb 5. - over oxJio>KHXb, nepeHccxn paccMOxpeHHe AeJia (= s/o) If your case is set over, you will not be going to trial the next week. You will get the new court dates in the mail. ECJIH paccMOxpeHHe Bamero AeJia 6yAex nepeHeceHO, cyAe6Hoe 3aceAaHHe Ha cjieAyiomeii HeAejie He COCXOHXCH. O HOBbrx Aaxax cyAa BaM coo6max no nonxe. 6. - up, si. noACxpoHXb HXO-JI.; noAcxaBHXb Koro-Ji. "I didn't do it. I was set up," cried the boy. "Si 3xoro He Aejiaji. MeHH noAcxaBHJin", — BocKJiHKHyji napHHmKa. severity, n. xnaeecxb; cepbe3Hocxb; cypoBocxb; cxporocxb

sheriff

243

Despite the severity of Harry Farmer's crime, officials reduced his sentence by half for "good behavior" when he reported to prison. HecMOxpn Ha xamecxb npecxynjieHHH, Tappn OapMepy BABoe CHH3HJIH Mepy HaKa3aHHH "3a xopomee noBeAeHHe", KorAa OH HBHJICH B xiopbMy. sex, n. 1. ceKc; nojioBoe CHomeHHe consensual - nojioBoe CHomeHHe, coBepmeHHoe no o6oK>AHOMy corjiacino, 6e3 npHHyjKAeHHH. The defendant claimed that it was not rape, something that he was charged with, but consensual sex. OGBKHHCMWH 3anBJiHJi, HXO 3XO 6WJIO He H3HacHJiOBaHHeM, B neM ero O6BHHHJIH,

a nojiOBWM CHomeHHeM no o6oH>AHOMy corjiacuio. - c r i m e npecxyruieHHe Ha nojioBoii noHBe, H3 ceKcyajibHbix noSyacAeHHii. (See crime) - offender npecxynHHK, coBepinaioiUHH ceKcyajibHbie npecxynjieHHH; ceKcyajibHwii npecxynHHK. (See offender) 2. noji (= gender) sexual adj. nojioBoii; ceKcyajibHWH - a s s a u l t 1. H3HacHAOBaHHe; noHyacAeHHH K nojioBOMy CHomeHHio; HacHJibcxBeHHbie AeiicxBHH ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa 2. ocKopGnxejibHoe, HenpHJiHHHoe npHKOCHOBeHHe; npoxHBonpaBHoe AeiicxBHe ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa. (See assault) - a b u s e npoxHBonpaBHbie ACHCXBHH ceKcyajibHoro xapaKxepa; pacxjieHHe. (See abuse) - harassment ceKcyajibHbie AOMoraxeAbcxBa, npnxH3aHHH. (See harassment) - misconduct aMopaiibHoe noBeAeHHe; HenpaBOMepHoe ceKcyajibHoe noBeAeHHe. (See misconduct) - homicide ySniicxBO Ha nojioBoii noHBe. (See homicide) shackle, v. 3aKOBWBaxb B KaHAaJiw The inmates had no idea where they were going until they sat, shackled, on a chartered plane. 3aKJiioHeHHwe He HMCJIH noHHXHH Kyzja HX oxnpaBJiniox AO xex nop, noKa He OKa3ajincb B napxepHOM caMOJiexe, 3aK0BaHHWMH B KaHAajiw. shackles, n. pi. OKOBW; KaHAajiw shakedown, n. si. BWMoraxejibcxBO; BwSHBaHHe AeHer The Genovese family's other major rackets include shakedowns from construction companies for labor peace and extortion of companies doing business at the ports of Newark and Elizabeth. flpyrHMH KpynHWMH BHAaMH p3Kexa, KOXOpbIM 3aHHMaeXCH KJiaH reHOBH3, HBJIHIOXCH Bbi6HBaHue AeHer H3 cxpoHxejibHwx KOMnaHHii 3a yperyjinpoBaHHe xpyAOBbix KOHCJIJIHKXOB H BWMoraxejibcxBO AeHer y KOMnaHHH, 3aHHMaiouiHxcH KOMMepuneii B nopxax Hwoapxa H 3jiH3a6ex. sheriff, n. mepn^ Bbi6opHaa aAMHHHexpaxHBHaa AOJDKHoexb Ha ypoBHe HcnojiHHxejibHoii BJiacxH OKpyra mxaxa (county). B <J>yHKijHH BXOAHX: oxpaHa nopHAKa, ynpaBJieHHe xiopbMoii OKpyra (county jail), noMomb B oxnpaBjieHHH npaBocyAHH H X.A. - s deputy noMOiuHHK niepH(j>a "Sheriffs deputies. Those guys are the worst. City guys you can talk to, but the county guys, man-oh-man" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air).

244

shoot

"IIOMOIUHHKH mepucjia. Xyace HX He 6biBaex. C ropoACKHMH pe6nxaMH MOHCHO AoroBopHXbcn, a c 3XHMH H3 OKpyra, MaMa AOporan" (P. B. IlapKep "Pa3pH»(eHHbIH B03AVX"). shoot, v. cxpejiHXb; Becxn oroHb - at smb. BwcxpejiHXb B Koro-Ji. (= - smb.) He was soon arrested and convicted of aggravated battery for shooting at a man in a tavern during an argument over a woman. BcKope OH 6WJI apecxoBaH H ocyacAeH 3a npHHHHeHHe xejiecHbix noBpeacAeHHii npn oxHrnaiouiHX o6cxonxejibcxBax 3a xo, HXO B xaBepHe OH Bwcxpejiuji B nejioBeKa BO BpeMH ccopw H3-3a acemuHHW. - to death 3acxpejiHXb; y6nxb BwcxpejiOM (= - and kill smb.) The prime minister of Israel was shot and killed by an assassin yesterday after he addressed a crowded meeting. Bnepa nocjie BwcxynjieHHH Ha MHOFOJIIOAHOM MHXHHre npeMbep-MHHucxp H3panjiH 6WJI 3acxpejieH xeppopncxoM. shooter, n. cxpeJiOK; cxpejiHioiUHii He was shot from ambush and badly wounded. The shooter managed to escape. OH 6WJI onacHO paHeH BwcxpejiOM H3 3acaAw. CxpejiHBUiHii cyMen CKpwxbcn. sharp - MexKHii cxpejioK; cHaiinep shooting, n. cxpejib6a "There have been three murders in the neighborhood recently," said Mr. Martinez, who lives a few feet from where the shootings took place. "B 3XOM panoHe HeAaBHO npOH3ouuio xpH y6HHCXBa", — CKa3aji r-H MapxHHe3, KOXOpWH >KHBeX B HCCKOJIbKHX (J)VXaX OX MeCXa, TAe npOH3BOAHJIHCb Bbicxpejiw. - i n g victim paHCHHbiii BO BpeMH cxpejibSw One of the shooting victims died on his way to the hospital. n o Aopore B 6ojibHHuy omm H3 paHeHHbix BO BpeMH cxpejib6w CKOHnajicn. shoot-out, n. si. nepecxpejiKa A teenager was shot and killed in a shoot-out between rival gangs in North Portland yesterday. Bnepa B ceBepHOM panoHe nopxjieHAa BO BpeMH nepecxpejiKH MOKAy Bpa^AyiomHMH 6aHAaMH 6wn 3acxpejieH noApocxoK. shoplift, v. coBepmnxb Kpaacy B Mara3HHe, c npHJiaBKa Tommy joined other boys in the neighborhood who went down to the local department store and shoplifted pants by wearing them under their old trousers. TOMMH npHcoeAHHHJicH K pe6nxaM H3 ero paiioHa, Koxopwe oxnpaBHJiHCb B MecxHwii yHHBepMar H coBepmujiu Kpawy, HaAeB noA cxapwe 6pK)KH napy HOBblX. shoplifting, n. Mara3HHHan Kpaaca They prefer shoplifting because no weapons are required and the hourly "pay" beats that of any job. OHH npeAnoHHxaiox Mara3HHHwe Kpaacn, AJIH Koxopwx Hex H3AO6HOCXH B opyacHH, H nonacoBaH "onjiaxa" noHHiue, neM Ha JUO6OH pa6oxe. shot, n. 1. Bwcxpeji "Are you sure that you heard a shot?" "Bw yBepeHw, HXO cjiwuiajiH Bwcxpeji?" take a - a) cxpejinxb "So somebody took a shot at you?" said the officer. "Yes." — HxaK, KXO-XO B Bac cxpejiaji? — cnpocnji nojiHuencKHH.

slay

245

-fla. 6) coll. npoSoBaxb CHJIW; nbixaxbCH cAenaxb HXO-JI. He took another shot at it but failed again. OH nonpo6oBaji eme pa3, HO onnxb minero He Bwmjio. 2. ((J)OXO) CHHMOK m u g - c o l l . nojiHueiicKHfi CHHMOK; CHHMOK AJW nojinueiicKoii KapxoxeKH.

(See mug shot) shotgun, n. APOGOBHK

shoulder, n. oSoHHHa Aopora When he heard emergency vehicles' sirens, he tapped his brakes and pulled over onto the shoulder. YcjiwmaB cnpeHw MauiHH 3KCxpeHHoii noMoum, OH npirropM03Hji H CBepHyji Ha o6oHHHy. sidebar, n. y cyAeiicKoro Mecxa Mecxo PHAOM c Ka<J)eApoii cyAbH, rAe BO BpeMH cyAeSHoro 3aceAaHHH 06bIHH0 COBemaiOXCH CyAbH, 06BHHHXeAb H 3am,HXHHK BHe CJIWmHMOCXH npHCH»cHbix 3aceAaxeAeii. In a ferocious sidebar battle in the trial, the prosecutor tried to persuade the judge to allow this witness to testify. B >KapKOM noeAHHKe y cyAeiicKoro Mecxa BO BpeMH cyAe6Horo npouecca o6BHHHxeJib nwxajicH Ao6nxbCH ox cyAbH pa3pemeHHH Ha Aany noKa3aHHH 3XHM CBHAexejieM. -conference SeceAa, neperoBopw y cyAeiicKoro Mecxa (= bench

conference). (See bench) sign, n. 1. 3HaK; o6o3HaHeime 2. cHraaji traffic - Aopo)KHwft 3HaK This road's speed limit was 55, but no traffic signs were posted. MaKCHMajibHan CKopocxb Ha 3xoii Aopore — 55 MHJib B nac, HO AopoacHbie 3HaKH He 6WJIH ycTaHOBJieHW.

silent, adj. MOjiHajiHBwii; 6e3MOJiBHbiii right to remain-npaBO coxpaHHXb MOJinaHHe, HHHero He roBopnxb, He oxBenaxb Ha Bonpocw Taking the handcuffs, the police officer said, "I want to advise you that you have the right to remain silent." flocxaBan HapyHHHKH, nojiHUCHCKHii CKa3aji: "Si xony yBeAOMHXb Bac o XOM, HXO BW HMeexe npaBO coxpaHHXb MOJinaHHe". slam, n. si. KHHMaH; KaxajiaacKa; Kyxy3Ka; xiopbMa (= can) slash, v. pe3axb; HaHocnxb HoxceByio paHy; nojiocoBaxb - to death 3ape3axb Koro-Ji. O. J. Simpson is being sued in civil court by relatives of his former wife and her friend, both of whom were slashed to death in June 1994. CjiyinaexcH Aeno no HCKy, npeAbHBJieHHOMy O. #MceH CHMncoHy poACXBeHHHKaMH ero 6wBiueH JKCHW H ee Apyra, Koxopwe 6WJIH 3ape3aHbi B HioHe 1994 roAa. slay, v. (slain, slain) y6m3axb (= to kill) HacHAbcxBeHHO Jinmaxb Koro-Ji. 5KH3HH. In 1980 in a widely publicized case, the parents of a slain girl sued her former boyfriend and convicted killer seeking more that $2 million in damages.

246

slug

B 1980 roAy B Aejie, nojiyHHBiiieM mnpoKyio orjiacKy, poAHxejin y6uxoii AeBymKH noAann B cyA Ha paHee cyAHMoro 3a y6HHCXB0 napHH, c KoxopbiM OHa Bcxpenajiacb, Ao6HBancb Bwnjiaxw 6onee 2 MHJIJIHOHOB AOJiJiapoB 3a y6bixKH. - i n g y6HiicxBO "There actually may be a motive in Beryl's slaying. The most common in sexual homicides is no motive at all" (P. Cornwell, Body ofEvidence). "Boo6me-xo, B yGHiicxBe Bepnji Moacex 6wxb H ecxb MOXHB. Hame Bcero B y6HiicxBax Ha noJioBon noHBe HHKaKoro MoxHBa Hex" (II. KopHy3Jui "CoBOKynHoexb AOKa3axejibcxB"). slug, n. si. "MacjiHHa" (nyjin) "I don't want to deal with him, 'cause I don't want to get a slug." "He xony c HHM cBH3biBaxbcn, a xo eme nojryny "MacjiHHy". smash, v. 1. pa36nrb HXO-JI. The front of the car was smashed in the accident. IlepeA MamHHbi 6WJI CM ax npH aBapun. 2. Bpe3axbca BO HXO-JI.

He didn't have time to brake and smashed right into the tree, y Hero 6WJIO BpeMeHH 3axopM03HXb, H OH Bpe3ajica B AepeBO. 3. si. Ha6paxbcn (Hannxbcn) We all were smashed that night. B xox Benep MW Bee 3AopOBO Ha6pajiucb. smuggle, v. npoB03HTb, npoHocnxb KOHxpa6aHAy "You smuggled in a firearm you've already fired at me. You're withholding information and that, too, is a crime" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "Bw npoBe3jiu KOHxpaGaHAoii orHecxpejibHoe opyacne, H3 Koxoporo yace ycneJiH B MCHH Bwcxpejinxb. Bw yxaHBaexe CBeAeHHH, HXO xaicnce HBJIHCXCH npecxynjieHHeM" (M. K. CMHX "napK TopbRoro"). smuggler, n. KOHxpaGaHAHCx snitch, n. si. cxyKan; AOHOCHHK They killed him because they thought he was a snitch. Ero V6HJIH noxoMy, HXO cnnxajiH cxyKanoM. snitch, v. si. 1. cxynaxb; AaBaxb KOMnpy (AOHocnxb) 2. cxamHXb; cxnHyxb sober, adj. xpe3Bwii He promised to his wife that from now on he was going to stay sober. OH noo6eiuaJi HKCHQ, HXO cxaHex xpe3&eHHHK0M. sobriety, n. xpe3BOcxb (field) - test BHejiaSopaxopHan npoBepKa Ha xpe3BOCXb, xecx Ha xpe3Bocxb The judge will find you guilty based upon your failure of the sobriety test and the breath test. CyAbH npH3Haex Bac BHHOBHWM Ha ocHOBaHHH nojiOHCHxejiwiwx pe3yjibxaxoB xecxa Ha xpe3B0cxb H AwxaxejibHOfi npo6w. sodomy, n. COAOMHH

OXHOCHXCH K KaxeropHH npecxyruieHHii, 3aKjnoHaiomHXCH B npoxHBoecxecxBeHHbix noAOBbix cHomeHHHx, noAOBbix H3BpameHHHx (crime against nature), solicit, v. 1. noACxpeKaxb, CKJiOHHXb (K coBepmeHmo npecxynjieHHH); BOBJieKaxb (B npecxynHyio AenxejibHOcxb); HaBH3WBaxb npoxHB03aKOHHbie ycjiyrn, He3aKOHHbie MaxepHajiw.

speeding

247

2. CKJiOHHXb, no6y)KAaxb Bcxynnxb B He3aKOHHbiii nojiOBOH KOHxaKx (3a AeHbrn), K npocxHxyuHH solicitation, n. 1. noACxpeKaxejibcxBO, no6y»ACHHe, cioioHeHHe (K coBepmeHmo npecxynjieHHH); BOBJieneHHe ( B npecxyniryio AeaxejibHocxb); HaBH3WBaHHe npoxHB03aKOHHbix ycjiyr, HC3aKOHHbix MaxepnanoB. -of child pornography HajwowBaHHe, pacnpocxpaHeHHe AexcKoii nopHorpa4>HH. Last week a Cook County jury found him guilty of solicitation of child pornography, and obstruction of justice. Ha npouiJiOH HeAeJie npHCHKHbie OKpyra KyK npH3Hajm ero BHHOBHWM B pacnpocxpaHeHHH ACTCKOH nopHorpa^HH H conpoxHBJieHHH npaBOcyAHio. 2. CKJioHeHHe, no6y)KAeHHe K BCxyruieHHio B He3aKOHHbiii noAOBoii KOHxaKx (3a AeHbFH) (= solicitation of prostitution) - o f prostitution CKJIOHCHHC, no6y»cAeHHe K BCxyruieHHio B He3aKOHHbiii noAOBoM KOHxaKx (3a AeHbra) Peter was charged with solicitation of prostitution for striking up a conversation with a street prostitute and asking her whether she might consider spending some time with him. Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO nexp 3aroBopHJi c yjiHHHOii npocxirryxKOH H npHrnacHJi ee npoBecTH c HHM BpeMH, ero O6BHHHJIH B noGyxcqeHHH K BCxynjieHHio B nojioBoii KOHxaicr 3a AeHbru. solitary, adj. OAHHOHHbiii; oxAeJibHbiii - confinement OAHHOHHOC 3aKmoHeHHe. The head of the mafia is being held in solitary confinement in the federal penitentiary in Marion, 111. TjiaBa Ma<j)HH coAepxcirrcH B OAHHOHHOM 3aKJiioHeHHH B (J)e^epajiBHOH xiopbMe B MapnoHe mxaxa HJIJIHHOHC. speculation, n. 1. AOMWCCJI; AoraAKa; npeAnoJiOHceHHe "The investigator who avoids speculation and keeps his eyes on the fact is never misled" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "Hejib3H BBecxH B 3a6jiy»cAeHHe cjieAOBaxejin, Koxopwii nojiaraexcn Ha (jraicxw, H36eraH npeAnojioaceHHii" (M. K. CMHX 'TlapK ropbKoro"). 2. cneieyjiHimH speed, n. 1. CKopocxb - limit orpaHHHeHHe CKopocxn; MaKCHMajibHo AonycxHMaH CKopocxb This road's speed limit was 55, but no traffic signs were posted. MaKCHMajibHaa CKopocxb Ha sxoii Aopore — 55 MHJib B nac, HO Aopoaoiwe 3HaKH He GWJIH ycxaHOBJieHW. 2. si. HapKOXHK (= m e t h a m p h e t a m i n e ) One of the street names for methamphetamine is "speed." OAHO H3 HcaproHHbix Ha3BaHHH MexaM^exaMHHa — "KOJieca". speeder, n. HapymnxeAb, npeBWCHBrnntt CKopocxb Typically the speeder is pulled over. When a lot of cash is found and the explanation is suspect, a drug dog is summoned, 06WHHO HapyuiHxejifl, npeBWCHBiuero CKopocxb, ocxaHaBJiHBaiox. ECJIH y Hero HaxoAHX 6ojibmyio cyMMy HajiHHHWMH H o6bHCHeHHH BbnwBaiox noA03peHHH, AJIH noHCKa HapKOXHKOB BbBWBaiox cjiy»ce6Hyio co6aKy. speeding, n. npeBwmeHHe CKopocxn

248

speedy

The only time he got nabbed was when police stopped him for speeding and noticed the stack of jeans on the back seat. EAHHCXBCHHWH pa3 ero B3HJIH c nojiHHHWM, KorAa nojiHueiiCKHe ocxaHOBHJiH ero 3a npeBbiuieHHe CKopocxn H 3aMerHJiH Ha 3aAHCM CHACHHH KHiry AHCHHCOB. - t i c k e t mxpa(J)Hoii xajioH 3a npeBwmeHHe CKopocxn She was no worse a driver than most, and she had never gotten a speeding ticket. OHa BOAHJia MamHHy He xyace Apyrnx, H y Hee He 6WJIO HH eAHHoro mxpa(|)Horo xaJioHa 3a npeBbiuieHHe CKopocxn. s p e e d y , adj. He3aMeAJiHxejibHbiii; HCOXJIOHCHWH; 6e30XJiaraxejibHbiii; CKopwii - t r i a l 6e3oxjiaraxejibHoe cyAeSHoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. ( S e e trial) s t a b , v. HaHocnxb yAap, paHHXb (ocxpwM npeAMexoM, HanpHMep, HO»COM); BOH3aXb - i n g HaHeceHHe HOJKCBWX paH

Mr. Abbot, who was convicted of manslaughter in the stabbing of the actor Richard Adan, was sued for $10 million by Mr. Adan's widow. BAOBa r-Ha AAaHa npeAbHBHJia r-Hy A66oxy, Koxopwii 6WJI OCVHCACH 3a V6HHCXBO aicxepa PnnapAa AAaHa nyxeM HaueceHua HoaceBwx paH, HCK Ha Aecnxb MHJIJIHOHOB AOJiJiapoB. s t a l k , v. npecjieAOBaxb HaAoeAaxb KOMy-ji., BHyman cxpax. OXHOCHXCH K KaxeropHH npecxynjieHHH cpeAHeii XH^cecxH ( m i s d e m e a n o r ) , - i n g npecjieAOBaHHe Lawyers for the Brown family have accused O. J. Simpson of stalking, attacking, and repeatedly stabbing and beating his former wife, with "malice aforethought." AABOKaxw, npeACxaBjiHioiuHe ceMbio BpayHOB, O6BHHHJIH O. flaceii CHMncoHa B npecjieAOBaHHH 6WBIUCH HCCHW, HanaAeHHH Ha Hee, HaHeceHHH MHoroKpaxHwx Ho>KeBHX yzjapoB H no6oeB c "3apaHee o6jiyMaHHbiM npecxynHMM HaMepeHHeM". s t a n d , n. xpnGyHa; Kaq)eApa w i t n e s s - Mecxo CBHAexejin B cyAe t a k e t h e - 3aHHXb Mecxo CBHACXCJIH; AaBaxb noKa3aHHH N o one on the district attorney's team thought that William would t a k e the stand. HHKXO H3 KOMaHAW OKpyacHoro npoKypopa He AyMaji, HXO BHJIWIM 6yAex /laeaxb noKa3aHHH. c a l l t o t h e - BbnwBaxb JIM Aann noKa3aHHii The judge denied the defense attorney the opportunity to call the witness back to the stand. Cyjxbsi 0XKa3aJi 3amnxHHKy B BO3MOHCHOCXH noBxopHo Bbnsaxb CBHAexejin AJIH Aanu noKa3aHHii. s t a n d , v. (stood, stood) 1 . - t r i a l npeACxaxb nepeA cyAOM; 6wxb cyAHMWM (cyAbeii HJIH npHCHHCHWMH) He refused to plead guilty, stood trial, and was convicted by a jury. O H oxKa3ajicn 3a»BHXb cyAy o CBoen BHHOBHOCXH, npe/jcxaji nepeA cyAOM H 6WJI OCy^KAeH npHCH»CHbIMH. 2. HMexb BCC Ha cyAe (o AOKa3axejibcxBe) e v i d e n c e will/will n o t s t a n d AOKa3axeJibcxBo 6yAex HMexb Bee, He 6yAex HMexb Beca The evidence will not stand in court. /^OKasaxejibCXBa He 6yAyx HMexb Beca B cyAe. s t a t e , n. 1. o6BHHHxejib; rocyAapcxBeHHoe O6BHHCHHC; opraHbi OSBHHCHHH

statute

249

OSBHHHioiueii cxopoHoii B cyAe6HOM npouecce no yrojioBHbiM AeJiaM, CBH3aHHWM c HapymeHHeM 3aKOHOB mxaxa, HBJIHCXCH mxax ((State v. John Doe) B oxjiHHHe ox 4>eAepajibHwx yrojioBHbix ACJI, Koxopwe B036y>KAaioxcH
278).

2. - court cyA mxaxa. (See court) - crime HapymeHHH 3aKOHOB mxaxa. (See crime) statement, n. 1.3aHBJieHHe; yxBepacAeHHe; KOHcxaxamw Prosecutors dropped murder charges against two defendants after a police officer admitted he forged a witness's statement. IlpoKypopw CHHJIH O6BHHCHHH B y6niicxBe c AByx O6BHHHCMWX nocjie

xoro, KaK nojiHueiicKHii npH3HajiCH B XOM, HXO noAAeJiaji 3anBJieHHe CBHAexejin. opening - BCxynnxejibHoe CJIOBO Penb, npoH3HOCHMaH KaK npoKypopoM, xaK H 3aiUHXHHKOM B Hanajie cyAe6Horo cjiymaHHH AJIH H3jio>KeHHH (JraKxoB, Ha Koxopwe npHCHHCHwe BnocjieACXBHH 6yAyx onnpaxbcn npn paccMoxpeHHH AeJia. "The evidence in this case will be overwhelming," the public defender said in his opening statement. "#OKa3axejibcxBa no 3X0My AeJiy 6yAyx omejioMJiniouiHMH", — cKa3aji BO scxynuxejibHOM cjiOBe oGmecxBeHHWH 3amnxHHK. 2. noKa3aHHe sworn - noKa3aHHH, AaHHbie noA npHcaroii You may be subject to prosecution for perjury or false swearing if you knowingly make a false sworn statement. Bw noAJioKHxe yrojioBHoii oxBexcxBeHHOcxH 3a Aany JIOHCHWX noKa3aHHii HJIH HapymeHHe KJIHXBW, ecjin cAeJiajin 3aBeAOMO Jioamoe 3aaBJieHHe noA npHcaroii. statute, n. 3aKOHOAaxejibHwii, HopMaxHBHbiii aicx - of limitations 3aKOH o cpoKax AaBHoexn The statute of limitations barred the prosecution from bringing the charges. 3aKOH o cpoKax AaBHoexn He Aaji npoKypaxype B03Mo>KHOcxb BbiABHHyxb O6BHHCHHH.

Oregon Revised - s (nepecMOxpeHHbiH) CBOA 3aKOHOB OperoHa (= ORS) K)pHAHHecKHii xepMHH AJIH o6o3HaneHHH nepecMOxpeHHoro H AonojiHeHHoro CBOAa 3aKOHOB.

250

statutory

The Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Rules of Appellate Procedure control your appeal. npouecc noAann anejuiHUHH peryjiHpyexcH CBOAOM 3aKOHOB OperoHa H OperoHCKHMH npaBHJiaMH anejuiHUHOHHOFo npouecca. statutory, adj. 1. ycxaHOBjieHHwii 3aKOHOM; cooxBexcxByiomHii 3aKOHy "He hesitated long enough for me to consider reminding him of my statutory rights" (P. Cornwell, Body of Evidence). "OH xaK AOJiro KOJieGajicn, HXO H Hanajia noAyMbroaxb o XOM, HXO6W HanoMHHXb eMy o MOHX 3aKOHHbix npaBax" (n. KopHV3JiJi "CoBOKynHocxb AOKa3axeJibcXB"). - assessment cyAeSHwii Hajior, ycxaHOBJieHHbiii 3aKOHOM A statutory assessment is automatically added to the amount of any fine ordered by the court. Cyzie6HbiH Hajior, ycxaHOBJieHHbiii 3aKOHOM, aBXOMaxHHecKH npH6aBJiHexcH K cyMMe jno6oro Ha3HaHeHHoro cyAOM mxpacjia. - counterpart aHanorHHHoe npecxyruieHHe I have not been convicted of driving while under the influence of intoxicants, or its statutory counterpart, within ten years before the date of commission of the present offense. 3a Aecnxb jiex, npeAUiecxByiomHx coBepmeHHK) Hacxonmero npecxynjieHHH, y MCHH He 6WJIO cyAHMocxH 3a ynpaBJieHHe xpaHcnopxoM B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH

HJIH 3a auajioruHHoe npecxynjieHHe, HaKa3yeMoe no 3BKOHy. - rape nojioBoe CHomeHHe c JIHUOM, He AOcxHrmHM 6paHHoro B03pacxa ( a g e of consent). (See rape) stay, v. npHOcxaHOBHXb; oxcponnxb - a fine oxcponnxb Bwruiaxy mxpacjia While your case is on appeal, the trial court, if you ask, may release you from jail or stay your fine. rioKa Bama anejuinuHH HaxoAuxcn B cxaAHH paccMoxpeHHH, cyA nepBoii HHcxaHUHH, no Bauieii npocb6e, MOTKCX ocBo6oAHXb Bac H3 3aKjnoHeHHH HJIH oxcponnxb Bwnjiaxy urrpa<J)a. - the execution oxcpoHKa Ka3HH; oxcpoHKa HcnojiHeHHH npnroBopa The convict, who had been on death row since 1987, was executed after the Supreme Court turned down a last-minute request to stay his execution. 3aKJH0HeHHbiii, Koxopwii o>KHAaji HcnojmeHHH CMepxHoro npnroBopa c 1987, 6WJI Ka3HeH nocjie OXKJIOHCHHH BepxoBHWM CyAOM noAaHHoro B nocjieAHioio MHHyxy npomeHHH 06 oxcponKe Ka3HH. steal, v. BopoBaxb; Kpacxb; coBepmaxb Kpaacy AeiicxBHe, BXOA»mee B cocxaB cjieAyioiUHX npecxynAeHHii: XHiueHHe (larceny), xmueHHe nyxeM pacxpaxw HJIH npHCBoeHHH (embezzlement), o6MaHHbie AeiicxBHH B KopwcxHbix uejinx (false pretenses). He was accused of stealing someone's wallet in a discount store. Ero O6BHHHJIH B XOM, HXO B Mara3HHe yueHeHHbix xoBapoB OH y Koro-xo yKpaji 6yMa»HHK. stipulate, v. oGycjiOBjiimaxb; cxaBHXb ycjioBHeM; oroBapHBaxb I understand that if I waive jury trial and stipulate to the facts, the court may impose the same punishment as if I plead not guilty, stand trial, and am convicted by a jury. Si 3Haio, HXO, ecjiH H oxKaacycb ox cyAa npHcnacHwx H connauiycb c ycxaHOBjieHHWMH c|>aKxaMH, cyA MOHcex Hajio>KHXb HaKa3aHHe, aHanorHHHoe

subpoena

251

xoMy, Koxopoe 6yAex Ha3HaHeH0, ecjin H 3aHBJiio o H6BHHOBHOCXH, npeACxany nepeA cyAOM H 6yzry ocyacAeH npHCHHCHWMH. - e d facts trial paccMOxpeHHe Aejia Ha OCHOBC ycxaHOBJieHHbix (JiaKxoB. (See trial) - e d fine oroBopeHHan cyMMa inxpacjra. (See fine) strangle, v. 3aAyniHxb; yAaBHXb strangulation, n. yAymeHne strike, v. 1. HaHocnxb yAap; yAapaxb The authorities are worried that bomber could strike again. BjiacxH 03a6oneHw xeM, HXO xeppopncx Moacex HaHecxn HOBWH yAap. 2. - down amryAHpoBaxb; oxMeHHXb A federal appeals court today reversed two lower-court decisions that had struck down part of the law requiring a waiting period before buying a handgun. CeroAHH <J)eAepajibHWH anejiJiHUHOHHbiii cyA nepecMOxpen pemeHHH ABVX HHTKecxoHHiHx cyAOB, Koxopwe oxMeHHJiu xy nacxb 3aKOHOAaxejibcxBa, no Koxopoii AJIH noKynKH nHexojiexa xpe6yexcH BbixcHAaxejibHwii nepHOA. 3. BbinepKHBaxb (H3 cxeHorpaMMw cyAeSHoro saceAamra) (= - out) motion - xoAaxaiicxBo o HenpHHHXHH BO BHHMaHHe nacxn noKa3aHHH. (See motion) subject, n. 1. npeAMex (cnopa, o6cy»AeHHH) The subject of our discussion today is growing crime rate in the state. IIpeAMexoM ceroAHHumero o6cy>KAeHHH 6yAex pocx npecxynHocxn B mxaxe. 2. o(fr>eKX JIHIJO, 3a KoxopwM BeAexcn HaSjnoAeHHe "The subject has just left the store with stolen merchandise," said the security guard. "06beicx xojibKO HXO Bwmeji H3 Mara3HHa c yKpaAeHHWM xoBapoM", — CKa3an oxpaHHHK. 3. cy&beicx; HCJIOBCK

"Ms. Madison stated that the same subject called her at eleven a.m. and communicated the following message . . . " (P. Cornwell, Body of Evidence). "MHCC MeAucoH coo6uiHJia, HXO XOX ace cyS^eicx no3BOHHJi eii B 11 yxpa H nepeAan cjieAyiomee..." (IT. Kopiry3JiJi "CoBOKynHocxb AOKa3axejibcxB"). subject, adj. noAJieacaiuHii; 3aBHCHiUHii; oSycjiOBJieHHwii You may be subject to prosecution for perjury or false swearing if you knowingly make a false sworn statement. Bw noAJiewuxe yrojioBHoii oxBexcxBeHHOCxH 3a Aany JIOKHWX noKa3aHHii HJIH HapymeHHe KJIHXBW, ecjin CAejiann 3aBeAOMo JioacHoe 3aHBjieHHe noA npHcnron. subject, v. noAaepraxb neMy-Ji. The detectives subjected him to interrogation in connection with the car explosion. CjieAOBaxejin no/jBeprjin ero Aonpocy B CBH3H CO B3pWBOM MauiHHw. suborn, v. 1. noACxpeKaxb, CKJiOHHXb K coBepmeHHio npoxHBonpaBHoro AeaHHH 2. noACxpeKaxb, CKJiOHHXb K Aane Jio)KHbix noKa3aHHii 3. nojiynaxb 3aBeAOMO jioacHbie noKa3aHHH subornation, n. noAcxpeKaxejibcxBo; noAKyn - of perjury 1. noAcxpeKaxejibcxBo K Aane jio»CHbix noKa3aHnii 2. nojiyneHHe 3aBeAOMO AomHbix noKa3aHHii subpoena, n. noBecnca (o BbooBe B cyA); npHKa3 HBHXBCH B cyA

252

subpoena

#BKa B cyA o6H3axejibHa, ecAH noBecxKa Bpynaexcn Jimry, BbBbmaeMOMy B cyA, JIHHHO B pyKH. HenBKa B cyA aBjinexcn HeyBaaceHneM K cyAy (contempt of court) H HaKa3yeMa B yrojiOBHOM nopnAKe. serve a - on smb. Bpynnxb noBecxKy KOMy-Ji. - duces tecum (Lat. "bring with you") noBecnca o HBKC c AOKyMeHxaMH Enclosed is a subpoena duces tecum requesting your presence in our office to produce all medical records pertaining to Mr. Smith. IlpHjiaraexcH: nosecxKa, corjiacHo Koxopoii BaM HVHCHO HBHXbca B Hamy KOHxopy, HMea Ha pyKax AOKyMeHxw, OXHOCHIAHCCH K HCXOPHH 6oJie3HH r-Ha CMHxa. subpoena, v. 1. BbnwBaxb Koro-Ji. noBecxKoii 2. 3axpe6oBaxb HXO-JI. noBecxKoii I understand that I have the right to subpoena witnesses and evidence in my favor. Si 3Haio, HXO HMeio npaBo no noBecxKe BbBWBaxb CBHAexejieH H xpe6oBaxb npeACxaBjieHHH BemecxBeHHwx AOKa3axejibcxB B CBOIO nojib3y. substance, n. 1. BemecxBo controlled - peryAHpyeMwe 3aKOHOM HapKOXHnecKHe BemecxBa ripenapaxw, Aocxyn K KoxopwM orpaHHHeH no 3aKOHy. 3aHocnxcH B cnHCKH, H noAJie>Kax xiuaxejibHOMy ynexy H KOHxpojno. K HHM OXHOCHXCH: HapKOXHKH, cxHMyAnpyiomHe BemecxBa, aHXHAenpeccaHXW, rajunouHHoreHw H MapnxyaHa. "You are charged with unlawful possession of controlled substances." "Bw o6BHHHexecb B He3aKOHHOM BJiaAeHHH HapKoxunecKHMH BeiuecxeaMH". 2. ajiKorojib -abuse 3Aoynoxpe6AeHHe ajiKorojibHbiMH HJIH HapKOXHHeCKHMH BemecxBaMH. (See abuse) suicide, n. caMoySniicxBO commit - noKOHHHXb c co6oii; noKOHHHXb >KH3Hb caMoySniicxBOM Investigation had revealed that the she had jumped from the top of a ten-story building with the intent to commit suicide. B xoAe cjieACXBHH 6WJIO ycxaHOBJieHo, HXO OHa 6pocHJiacb c KpwuiH AecnxH3xa>KHoro AOMa c HaMepeHHeM noKOHHHXb >KH3Hb caMoy6HHCXBOM. - note npeACMepxHan 3anncKa She testified that she only sat on a couch while another policeman searched for a suicide note. OHa noKa3ajia, HXO npocxo CHAejia Ha AHBaHe B XO BpeMH, KaK Bxopoii nojiHueiicKHH HCKaji npeACMepxHyio 3anucKy. summon, v. 1. BbBWBaxb B cyA "No lawyer could be summoned until an investigation was finished, and not even the prosecutor need be informed of an arrest for forty-eight hours" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "AABOKax He Moacex 6wxb Bbi3BaH AO OKOHHaHHH CJICACXBHH, H Aaace npoKypop He cxaBHxcn B H3BecxHocxb npn 3aAep»caHHH Ha copoK BoceMB nacoB" (M. K. CMHX 'TlapK roptKoro"). 2. BbBWBaxb Typically the speeder is pulled over. When a lot of cash is found and the explanation is suspect, a drug dog is summoned.

surrender

253

06WHHO HapyniHxejiH, npeBWCHBmero CKopocxb, ocxaHaBJiHBaiox. ECJIH y Hero HaxoAflx Gojibinyio cyMMy HanHHHWMH, H ofJbHCHeHHH noA03pHxejibHW, AJIH noucKa HapKOXHKOB BU3biBaiox cjiyaceGHyio co6aKy. s u m m o n s , n. BbnoB B cyA B cjiynae He3HaHHxeAbHwx npaBOHapymeHHii, HanpHMep, AOPOHCHOxpaHcnopxHbix, npHMeiwexcH B KanecxBe ajibxepHaxHBw apecxy. supervise, v. ocymecxBJiHXb HaA3op - e d probation HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK noA HaA3opoM. (See probation) supervision, n. HaA3op; HaSjuoAeHHe One out of three black men in their 20s is in prison, on parole, or somehow under the supervision of the justice system. KaHCAwii xpexHii HepHOKOHCHii B B03pacxe ox 20 AO 30 jiex oxGwBaex HaKa3aHHe B Mecxax JiHmeHHH CBO6OAW, ocBo6oHczieH ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHo HJIH xaK HJIH HHane HaxoAHxcH noA HaA3opoM cncxeMW npaBocyAHH. suppress, v. H3WMaxb; He AonycKaxb; He npno6iuaxb; He npHHHMaxb; AaBaxb OXBOA

Defendant by and through his court appointed attorney moves the court for an order suppressing field sobriety tests. Hepe3 aABOKaxa, Ha3HaneHHoro cyAOM, O6BHHHCMLIH xoAaxaiicxByex nepeA CVAOM o nojiyneHHH pacnopnxceHHH 06 H3I>HXHH pe3yjibxaxoB xecxa Ha Xpe3B0CXb. - evidence H3WMaxb, He npnoSiuaxb, yxaHBaxb AOKa3axejibcxBa 1. BeruecxBeHHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa, nojryHeHHbie npn Heo6ocHOBaHHOM o6wcKe H H3I>HXHH (unreasonable search and seizure) cnnxaioxcH He3aKOHHbiMH H He npnoSruaioxcH K Aejry. motion - xoAaxaiicxBo o HenpHHHXHH B KanecxBe AOKa3axejibcxB 2. YxaHBaHHe npoKypaxypoii AOKa3axejibcxB, Koxopwe Moryx 6wxb ncnojib30BaHbi B HHxepecax o6BHHHeMoro. The judge overturned Mr. Richmond's death sentence, saying prosecutors suppressed evidence at his trial. CyAbH oxMeHHJi CMepTHbiH npnroBop BWHeceHHwii PHHMOHAV, ccwjiancb Ha xo, HXO npOKypopw CKpwjiH A0Ka3axejibcx&a BO BpeMH cyzie6Horo npouecca. supra, adv. Lat. paHee; BWIUC Pre-arrest delay is damaging to a defendant's ability to prepare a defense, because he does not know he needs to prepare one. State v. Ivory, supra 278. 3aAep»Ka c npoBeAeHHeM apecxa ry6HxejibHa AJIH noAroxoBKH 3amHxw o6BHHHeMOFO, xaK KaK OH He 3Haex, HXO eMy Heo6xoAHMO roxoBHXbCH K Heii. (TocyAapcxBeHHoe oGBHHeHHe npoxHB AiiBopH, CM. swme cxp. 278). s u p r e m e , adj. BWCUJHH; BepxoBHbiii - C o u r t of the U S A BepxoBHbiii cyA CIUA (= U.S. - Court). (See court) surrender, v. 1. cAaBaxbca She turned the gun on herself and held the police at bay for nine hours before surrendering. In custody she signed a confession. OHa HanpaBHjia Ha ce6n nHcxojiex H B xeneHHe ACBHXH nacoB He noAnycKana K ce6e nojinueiicKHx, noKa HaKOHeu He CAajiacb. HaxoAHCb noA cxpa^ceii, OHa noAnncajia npH3HaHHe. 2. cAaBaxb HXO-JI.

- g u n CAaBaxb opy)KHe

254

surveillance

You have to surrender your gun and sign a waiver absolving the prison system of any responsibility if you are taken hostage. Bw AOJDKHW CAaxb opyncue H pacnncaxbcn B XOM, HXO He Synexe npeAbHBjwxb npexeH3Hii xiopeMHWM BJiacxnM, ecjin Bac B03bMyx B 3ajio)KHHKH. surveillance, n. Ha6jnoAeHHe The group established an elaborated surveillance system. They tapped all of Kuklinski' s telephone lines. TpynnoH 6wjia pa3pa6oxaHa XHxpoyMHan cncxeMa Ha6jnoAeHHH. OHH npocjrymHBaiiH Bee xejietjiOHHwe JIHHHH KVKJIHHCKOFO.

- camera xejieKaMepa Hapy)KHoro HaSjnoACHHH under - noA Ha6jnoAeHHeM The police have his house under twenty-four-hour surveillance. Ero AOM HaxoAHJiCH noA KpyrjiocyxoHHWM Ha6juoAeHHeM nojiHUHH. suspect, n. noA03peBaeMwii "Why are you looking for him? Is he a suspect?" "No, I just need tofindhim." — 3aneM BBI ero pa3WCKHBaexe? OH HXO noA03peBaeMWH? — fla Hex, MHe npocxo HVHCHO Hanm ero. prime - OCHOBHOH noA03peBaeMwii

JIHUO, Ha Koxoporo B nepByio onepeAb naAaex noA03peHHe. The family of the prime suspect in the Oklahoma City bombing was routinely quizzed by federal agents. CeMbio ocHOBHoro noA03peBaeMoro B ocyiuecxBjieHHH B3pwBa B OKjiaxoMa CHXH nocxoHHHO onpauiHBajiH areHxw OBP. suspect, adj. noA03pHxejibHbiii; BbBWBaiomHii noA03peHHH When a lot of cash is found in the car and the explanation is suspect, a drug dog is summoned. ECJIH B MaUIHHe HaXO^HX 60JIbUiyiO CyMMy HaJIHHHWMH H 06bHCHeHHH BbnwBaiox noA03peHHH, BW3WBaiox cjiyHce6Hyio co6aKy AJIH noncKa HapKOXHKOB.

suspect, v. noA03peBaxb The Genovese family is suspected in creating the largest bookmaking and gambling rings. KjiaHfl)KeHOBH3noA03peBaexca B co3AaHHH KpynHeHUieii cexn 6yKMeKepCKoro H HropHoro 6H3Heca. suspend, v. 1. npnocxaHaBjiKBaxb AeiicxBHe; BpeMeHHO H3WMaxb Use this form to suspend or revoke under ORS 809.240. The major traffic offenses and suspension periods are on the back of this form. BjiaHK Hcnojib3yexcH AJW npuocxaHOBJieHHH AeiicxBHH HJIH aHHyjiHpOBaHHH yAoexoBepeHHH BOAHxejiH corjiacHo cxaxbe C30 809.240. Ha oGopoxe npHBOAHxcH nepeneHb cepbe3Hbix Aopo»cHO-xpaHcnopxHwx HapymeHHH H cpOKH npHOCxaHOBjieHHH AeiicxBHH yAoexoBepeHHH. - a license BpeMeHHO H3WMaxb yAoexoBepeHHe BOAHXCJIH; npHocxaHaBJiimaxb AeiicxBHe yAoexoBepeHHH BOAHXCJIH

Your client's driver's license will be suspended for a period of one year. BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe Bauiero KJiHeirra 6yziex BpeMeHHO H3baxo Ha TOA.

- e d license BpeMeHHO H3i>HXoe BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe. (See license) 2. oxKAaAWBaxb; oxcpoHHBaxb - imposition of sentence oxcponnxb npHTOBopHyio nacxb npouecca

swear

255

The court will suspend imposition of sentence and will place you on probation for 18 months CyA oxcpoHHBaex npnroBopHyio nacxb npouecca H Ha3HaHaex BaM HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK Ha 1.5 roAa. - e d sentence oxcpoHKa HcnojiHeHHH npnroBopa, BcrynjieHHH npHroBopa B CHjry. (See sentence). 2. - $ N. CHHMaxb N-yio cyMMy "The fine is 200 dollars," said the judge to the defendant. "I'm going to suspend 50 dollars, and you'll need to pay 150." "CyMMa mxpa^a cocxaBJinex 200 AOJiJiapoB", — CKa3aji cyAbH oGBHiweMOMy. "Si CHHMaio 50 AOJiJiapoB, H BaM ocxaHexcn BbinjiaxHXb 150". suspension, n. npnocxaHOBAeHHe (AeiicxBHH); BpeMeHHoe H3T>HXHC At the end of your suspension or revocation time, your driving privilege can be reinstated. Ilo HCxeneHHH cpoKa BpeMeHHoro H3baxna HJIH aHHyjiHpoBaHHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH, Baura npaBa Ha BO»AeHHe Moryx 6bixb BoccxaHOBJieHW. suspicion, n. noA03peHne Despite suspicions, the police had no physical evidence. No one had seen Kuklinski with Malliband, and nobody could connect the death to him. HecMOxpn Ha noA03peHHH, y nojiHUHH He 6WJIO BemecxBeHHbix AOKa3axejibcxB. HHKXO He BHACJI KyKJiHHCKoro BMecxe c MajiH6aHAOM, H HHKXO He Mor CBH3axb

CMepxb nocjieAHero c HHM. suspicious, adj. 1. noA03pHxejibHbiii; BW3WBaioiuHii noA03peHHe Due to the suspicious driver the officers approached the vehicle after it was parked. rioJiHueiicKHe noAomjiH K aBXOMauiHHe nocjie xoro, KaK ee nocxaBHJiu Ha cxoaHKy H3-3a xoro, HXO ee BOAHxejib BW3Baji noA03peHHH. 2. HeAOBepHHBwii; He AOBepnioiuHii He was seized by the campus police, who became suspicious because of his shabby clothes, and he has been held without bail since then. OH 6WJI 3ajjepHcaH nojiHUHeft yHHBepcHxexa, y Koxopoii BW3Bajia noA03peHHH ero noxpenaHHan OAeaeAa, H C 3XOFO BpeMeHH OH HaxoAHxen B 3aKJiK>HeHHH 6e3 npaBa ocBoGoacAeHHH noA 3ajior. sustain, v. 1. noAAepacHBaxb; npHHHMaxb "The objection is sustained," said the judge "Bo3paaceHHe npuHHMaexcfl", — CKa3aji cyAbH. 2. nepeHocHXb; npexepneBaxb; HcnbixwBaxb - injury nojiynnxb xpaBMy, yBenbe S W A T , abbr. cneiuia3; rpynna cneuHajibHoro Ha3HaHeHHH (= Special W e a p o n s , A r m s , a n d Tactics) ^aiue Bcero HcnoJib3yexcH AJM 3axBaxa xeppopncxoB H OCO6O onacm>ix npecxynHHKOB. swear, v. (swore, sworn) 1. KJIHCXBCH; AaBaxb KJiaxBy, npHcary "Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you are going to give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?" "flaexe JIH BW xopacecxBeHHyio KJiaxny HJIH o6emaHHe, HXO noKasaHHH, Koxopwe BW 6yAexe ceiiHac AaBaxb, 6yAyx npaBAOii, xojibKO npaBAoii H HHHCM, KpoMe npaBAW?" - (in) the witness npHBOAHXb K npHcnre CBHAexena

256

swearing

I, the above-named defendant, having been duly sworn under oath, hereby swear or affirm t h a t . . . . Si, BbiuieHa3BaHHbiH o6BHHHeMwii, HaAJiexcamHM o6pa30M npHBe^eHHbiii K npucare, HacxoniuHM KjiHHycb HJIH o6emaio, HXO . . . . 2. pyraxbca; Bwpaacaxbcn - w o r d s HeueH3ypHbie, 6paHHbie cjioBa swearing, n. Aana noKa3aHHH false - Aana JIOXCHHX noKa3aHHft You may be subject to prosecution for perjury or false swearing if you knowingly make a false sworn statement. Bw Moaeexe 6wxb npHBjieneHw K yrojioBHoii oxBexcxBeHHocxH 3a Aany JIO>KHWX noKa3aHHii HJIH HapymeHHe KJIHXBW, ecjin BW CAeJiajiH 3aBeAOMO Jio>KHoe 3aHBJieHHe noA npHcnroii. system, n. cncxeMa criminal justice - cncxeMa yrojioBHoro npaBocyAHH He has been through the criminal justice system repeatedly and didn't learn his lesson. OH HCOAHOKpaxHO cxajiKHBajicH c cncxeivfOH yrojioBHoro npaBocyAHH, HO xaK HHneMy H He HaynHjicn. judicial - cyAeSHaa cncxeMa The family continue to wonder why the federal judicial system thought it had anything to gain by putting him away for life. PoACXBeHHHKH no-npeacHeMy HeyAOMeBaiox, nero Ao6HJiacb ^eAepajibHan cyAe6Han cncxeMa, no»H3HeHHO ynpnxaB ero 3a pemexKy.

X tap, v . - t h e phone; line npocjryuiHBaxb xeAe(J>OH, xeAe<j>OHHbie pa3roBopw (= bug the phone) After having been sequestered for a week at a hotel, the ex-wife and the son of the prime suspect returned home, only to discover that their phones were tapped. EwBiuaH aceHa H CWH OCHOBHOFO noA03peBaeMoro, Koxopwe 6WJIH Ha HeAejno H30JiHpoBaHW B rocxHHHue, BepHyBmncb AOMOH, o6Hapy»cHjiH, HXO HX xeJie(J)OH npocjiymuBaexca. term, n. cpoK; nepnoA She was ordered to begin serving the sentence after she completes the remaining 7 years of a ten-year term in Kansas for shooting and wounding a doctor outside an abortion clinic in Wichita in 1993. EH 6WJIO npeAnncaHO Hanaxb ox6wBaxb HaKa3aHHe nocjie OX6WXHH ocxaBiunxcH ceMb jiex H3 AecHXHJiexHero cpoKa B KaH3ace 3a xo, HXO B 1993 roAy B BHHHXC OHa BwcxpejiOM paHHjia Bpana KJIHHHKH, npoH3BOAHiueii afjopxw. - of probation AJinxejibHOcxb HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa If you have plead guilty or no contest you may only appeal your sentence or term of probation. ECJIH BW 3aHBHJiH o BHHOBHOCXH HJIH He ocnapHBajiH O6BHHCHHH, BW Moacexe

o6>KajioBaxb xojibKO Mepy HaKa3aHHH HJIH AJiuxejibHOcxb HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa. test, n. xecx; npoBepKa Breathalyzer - npoBepKa c noMOiuwo ajiKorojibHoro Aexeicxopa The officer gave him both a field sobriety test and a Breathalyzer test. nojiHueiicKHH npoBen BHejia6opaxopHyio npoBepKy Ha xpe3Bocxb, a xaioKe npoBepKy c noMOiubio ajiKorojibHoro AexeKxopa. coordination - npoBepKa KOopAHHauHH In order to check her sobriety she was given a coordination test by the police officer.

258

testify

Hxo6w BWHCHHXb, B xpe3B0M JIH OHa COCXOHHHH, nojiHueftcKHii npoBeji npoBepKy KOopAHHauuH ee ABuxceHHii. (field) s o b r i e t y - BHejra6opaxopHaH npoBepKa Ha xpe3BOcxb; xecx Ha Xpe3BOCXb IlpOBOAHXCH nOJIHUefiCKHM npH nOA03peHHH, HXO BOAHXCJIb HaXOAHXCH B COCXOHHHH onbHHCHHH. 3aKjnoHaexcH B npoBepKe KOOpAHHaUHH ABKDKCHHH BOAHxejia, e r o ncHXOMOxopHwx (JrymxuHii H X.A. Defendant by and through his court appointed attorney moves the court for an order suppressing field sobriety tests. Hepe3 aABOKaxa, Ha3HaHeHHoro cyAOM, O6BHHHCMWH xoAaxaMcxByex nepeA cyAOM o nojiyneHHH pacnopnaceHHH 06 H3bHXHH pe3yjibxaxoB xecxa Ha xpe3BOCXb. testify, v. CBHAexejibcxBOBaxb; AaBaxb noKa3aHHH; noKa3WBaxb Under the American law the defendant does not have to testify if he does not want to, and the jury is instructed not to hold this against him. Ilo aMepHKaHCKHM 3aKOHaM o6BHHHeMWH He o6n3aH AaBaxb noKa3aHHH, ecjin OH He Hcejiaex 3xoro Aejiaxb, H npHcnacHWM Aaexcn yKa3aHHe He ncnojib30Baxb 3xox (jiaicx npoxHB Hero. - a b o u t s m t h . CBHAexejibcxBOBaxb o HCM-JI., n o neMy-Ji.; noKa3axb HXO-JI. The defense accused the witness of testifying about matters in which he lacked expertise. 3aiAHxa o6BHHHjia CBHAexejw B Aane noica3aHHH no BonpocaM, B Koxopwx OH 6WJI He KOMnexeHxeH.

- a g a i n s t s m b . CBHAexejibcxBOBaxb npoxHB Koro-Ji. In return for a relatively lenient 12-year sentence, she agreed to testify against her husband. B O6MCH Ha cpaBHHxejibHO MHrKHii npnroBop B BHme JiHmeHHH CBo6o,a;&i cpoKOM Ha 12 JICX, OHa corjiacujiacb flauaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB Myaca. t e s t i m o n y , n. cBHAexejibcxBo; CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH There was no testimony in court today. Instead, Judge Ito and opposing lawyers reviewed evidence that the defense wishes to introduce. CeroAHH B cyAe CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH He 3acjryniHBajiHCb. BMecxo 3xoro cyAbH Hxo H aABOKaxw npoxHBonojioacHwx cxopoH, paccMaxpHBajiH ,ziOKa3axejibcxBa, Koxopwe co6HpaexcH npeACxaBHXb 3aumxa. e x p e r t - 3aKinoHeHHe 3KcnepxH3w; CBHAexejibCKHe noKa3aHHH cneirjaajiHcxa (= expert evidence) false - jioacHwe noKa3aHHH He thought he could get away with false testimony, but now he is charged with perjury. OH AyMaji, HXO OH Aaex JIOXCHWC noKa3aiiHB, H Bee OGOHACXCH, HO xenepb ero O6BHHHIOX B JDKecBHAexejibcxBe.

e x c l u d e t h e - oxKJioHHXb CBHAexeAbcxBO The judge excluded the testimony as hearsay. CyAbH He AonycxHJi noKa3aHHH CBHAexejin KaK noKa3aHHH co CJIOB xpexbnx mux. theft, n. Kpaaca B coBpeMemioM yrojiOBHOM 3aKOHOAaxejibcxBe Bee BHAbi npecxyruieHHii c 3jieMeHX0M KpaacH, b u r g l a r y , e m b e z z l e m e n t , larceny, o6i>eAHHeHw OGIUHM xepMHHOM Kpa»ca (theft). "Before he was twenty, he was wanted for the theft of Aeroflot tickets, vandalism, and old-fashioned highway robbery" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park).

time

259

"EMy eme He HcnojiHHJiocb H ABaAuaxn, a ero y»ce pa3wcKHBajia MHJIHUHH 3a Kpawy 6HjiexoB Aspoijuioxa, BaHAajiH3M H cxapoMOAHwii rpaoeHe Ha Gojibiuoii Aopore" (M. K. CMHX "napK TopbRoro"). auto - yroH MamHHbi thief, n. Bop common - Bop-peuHAHBHex (= common and notorious thief) KaxeropHH, B Koxopyio, corjiacHo cyAe6HOMy pemeHHio, nonaAaex npecxynHHK, HeoAHOKpaxHo cyAHMwii 3a XHIUCHHH. threat, n. yrpo3a Security was tightened at all airports because of the threats of the serial bomber to blow up a plane. H3-3a yrpo3bi MaHbHKa B3opBaxb caMOJiex BO Bcex a3ponopxax 6wjia ycnjieHa oxpaHa. pose a - npeACxaBJinxb yrpo3y Prosecutors contended that Mrs. Shannon, a member of an anti-abortion group, continued to pose a threat even from prison. npoKypopw yxBep»yiajiH, HXO MHCCHC IUCHHOH, HJICH rpynnw, BwcxynaiomeH

npoxHB aGopxoB, npoAOJiacaex npeACxaBJinxb yrpo3y Aaace H3 xiopbMbi. threaten, v. yrpojKaxb Harry Farmer, who had his first brush with the law when he was sent to an Iowa reformatory at age 16 for threatening teachers and fellow students with a knife, does not think that the law will be a deterrent. Tappn OapMep, Koxopwii BnepBwe CXOJIKHVJICH c 3aKOHOM B B03pacxe 16 Jiex nocjie xoro, KaK 6WJI HanpaBJieH B ACXCKVIO KOJIOHHIO AHOBW 3a xo, HXO

yrpomaji yHHxejiHM H ynamHMCH HOXCOM, He AyMaex, HXO 3aKOH 6yAex eMy npennxcxBHeM. three-strikes law, phr. 3aKOH "xpex nonwxoK" npHHHXbiii B KOHue 90-x TOAOB 4>eAepajibHbiii 3aKOH, corjiacHo KoxopoMy AHiry, coBepmimmeMy xpexbe xnacKoe npecxyruieHHe (felony), B o6H3axejibHOM nopnAKe Ha3HanaexcH no)KH3HeHHoe xiopeMHoe 3aKjnoHeHHe. Opponents of the new three-strikes law have criticized it on the grounds that it amounts to double jeopardy. npoxHBHHKH HOBoro 3aKOHa "xpex nonwxoK" KpHXHKyiox ero Ha XOM OCHOBaHHH, HXO OH paBH03HaHCH BXOpHHHOMy npHBJieHeHHK) K yrojioBHoii oxBexcxBeHHocxH 3a xo ace caMoe npecxynjieHHe. ticket, n. unpa4)Hoii xanoH; yBeAOMJieHHe o npaBOHapymeHHH (= citation). (See citation) traffic - inxpacjmoii xajioH; yBeAOMJieHHe o HapymeHHH npaBHJi Aopo^Horo ABHHCeHHH ticket, v. - s m b . BbinHCWBaxb mxpa4)H0ii xaAOH, yBeAOMJieHHe. ( S e e cite) time, n. (xiopeMHWii) cpoK d o (jail) - 1. coll. CHAexb B xiopbMe 2. si. Moxaxb cpoK "My husband did jail time but it hasn't taught him anything." "Mott MVHC oxcHjjeji B xiopbMe, HO 3x0 ero HHneMy He Haynujio". serve - oxSwBaxb cpoK (B xiopbMe, 3aKjnoHeHHH, Mecxe JiHmeHHH cBoSoAbi) All of the other men charged under the new three-strikes law have long criminal records and all have served time in prison.

260

title

y Bcex ocxaJibHwx JIHU, OGBHHHCMWX no HOBOMy 3aKOHy o xpex nonwxKax, 6WJIO 6oraxoe yrojiOBHoe npomjioe, H Bee OHH ox6wBajiH cpoK B xiopbMe. title, n. npaBOBoii xirryji; AOKyMeHX Ha co6cxBeHHOcxb clear - "HHCXWH" npaBOBoii xnxyji, AOKyMeHX Ha coSexBeHHoexb CBo6oAHbiii, He o6peMeHeHHwii o6H3axejibcxBaMH, AOJiraMH (HanpHMep, nnoxeKoii, 3aJioroM H X.A). track, v. cneAHXb; npocjiOKHBaxb; BWCAOKHBaxb They've pursued the robbers with helicopters and tracked them with night-vision surveillance scopes. OHH npecjieAOBajiH rpa6HxejieH Ha Bepxojiexax H CJICAHJIH 3a HHMH npn noMoiun annapaxoB HOHHOFO BHACHHH.

- down BbicjieAHXb The police officers finally tracked down the driver, who hit a five-year-old girl and fled. nojiHUHH HaKOHeu BblCJieAHJia BOAHXCJIH, cKpwBinerocH nocjie xoro, KaK OH C6HJI nnxHJiexHioio AeBOHKy. traffic, n. ABHHCCHHC; xpaHcnopx oncoming - BcxpeHHwii xpaHcnopx - court cyA Aopo>KHO-xpaHcnopxHbix npoHcinecxBHH. (See court) - jam Aopo)KHaH npo6Ka; 3axop - offense AopoacHo-xpaHcnopxHoe HapymeHHe. (See offense) - officer nojiHuencKHH aBxoAopo>KHOH HHcneKUHH. (See officer) - violation Aopo»cHO-xpaHcnopxHoe HapymeHHe. (See violation) - devices Aopo)KHO-xpaHcnopxHwe 3HaKH H cnrHajiw. (See device) trafficker, n. AeJieu Middle-level traffickers are holding back shipments, in part because they feared that the captured leaders might be trading information about cartel operations in exchange for more lenient treatment. ^ejibuw cpeAHero 3BeHa 3aAep>KHBaiox oxnpaBKy xaKace H3-3a 6OH3HH xoro, HXO 3a^ep3KaHHwe rjiaBapH Moryx xoproBaxb HH<J)opMauHeii 06 onepaunnx Kapxejien B O6MCH Ha Gojiee CHHexoAHxejibHoe K ce6e OXHOUICHHC trafficking, n. HCJierajibHaH xoproBJin HCM-JI. transcript, n. cxeHorpaMMa; pacmn^poBKa cxeHorpaMMw; Konnn The judge's rulings mean the public will have access to O. J. Simpson's side of the story in his own words when the transcript is ultimately released. PemeHHH cyAbH 03Hanaiox, HXO oGmccxBeHHocxb CMoacex 03HaKOMHXbcn c BepcHeii O. flaceH CnMncoHa ero COGCXBCHHOM H3JIOHCCHHH, nocjie xoro, KaK cxeHorpaMMa cyAa 6yAex HaKOHeu o6HapOAOBaHa. transfer, n. 1. nepecwAbHwii; 3xanHpoBaHHbiii He had to wait for an hour before he was taken back to prison with the other transfers. EMy Hy>KHO 6WJIO noAOHCAaxb eme nac, HXO6W ero BMecxe c ApyrHMH sxannpoBaHHWMH OXBC3JIH oGpaxHO B xiopbMy. 2. nepeMemeHHe; nepeBOA He soon won transfer to a minimum security prison for "good behavior" as part of a work-release program. "XopouiHM noBeAeHHeM" OH BCKope 3acjiy»HJi nepeBOA B xiopbMy o6mero pe^KHMa, HXO 6WJIO nacxbio nporpaMMw, Aaiomeii npaBO BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy. treatment, n. 1. JieneHHe

trial

261

2. KOHcyjibxaxHBHan noMoiu> nporpaMMa ncirxoxepaneBXHHecKoro BO3ACHCXBHH, Ha3HanaeMaH ocy»AeHHbiM 3a BOHCACHHC B COCXOHHHH onbHHeHHH, BJiaAeHHe HapKOXHHeCKHMH cpeACXBaMH, Hacnjine B 6wxy H X.A. 3aKjnoHaexcH B npoxoMCAeHHH ncHxojiorHHecKoro ocBHAexejibcxBOBaHHH, Ha ocHOBaHHH Koxoporo onpeACJiaexcH AJinxejibHocxb H coAep^caHHe Kypca, O6WHHO BKJiioHaioiuero B ce6n SeceAw, Bcxpenn c nocxpaAaBmHMH, a B cnyHae Heo6xoAHMocxH H MeAHKaMeirro3Hoe jieneHHe. Your sentencing will be deferred until successful completion of the treatment period or until termination of the agreement. BbmeceHHe npnroBopa 6yAex OXJIOHCCHO AO ycnemHoro npoxoHCAeHHH Kypca KOHcyjibxaxHBHOfi noMouiu HJIH npeKpameHHH AeiicxBHH AoroBopa. trespass, v. Hapymaxb HcnpHKocHOBCHHOCxb (aciuibH, xeppHxopHH, nacxHoii CO6CXBCHHOCXH); Hapyuiaxb rpaHHuw (HyacHx BJiaAeHHH, nyjKoii CO6CXBCHHOCXH)

He was found guilty of shoplifting and according to the judge's ruling he was forbidden to trespass in any of the Safeway stores. OH 6WJI npH3HaH BHHOBHWM B coBepmeHHH Mara3HHHOH Kpaacn, H, comacHO pacnopn^ceHHio cyAbH, eMy 3anpexHJiH Hapymaxb rpaHHuw BJiaAeHHH Mara3HHOB KOMnaHHH "CeihjraeH". - i n g HapymeHHe HenpHKOCHOBeHHOcxH acHjibH, xeppuxopHH, CO6CXBCHHOCXH trial, n. cyAe6Hwii npouecc;cyAe6Hoe 3aceAaHHe, paccMOxpeHHe Aejia; cyA ripoBOAHXCH cyAteii CAHHOAHHHO (bench/court trial) HJIH UPHCHHCHWMH

(jury trial) corjiacHo ycxaHOBJieHHWM npoueccyajibHbiM HopMaM. CyAbH ycxaHaBJiHBaex 4>aKXHHecKyio H npaBOByio cxopoHbi Aejia, a npHCJDKHwe XOJIbKO (JraKXHHeCKVK). The trial of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols is scheduled to begin in May. Hanano cy/ie6Horo npouecca HaA THMOXH MaKBefcCM H TeppH HHKOJICOM Ha3HaneHO Ha Maii. bench - paccMOxpeHHe AeJia cyAbeii CAHHOJIHHHO (= court - ) "You can have either a jury trial or a bench trial," explained the defense attorney to her client. "Bac Moacex cyAHXb cyA npHCHHCHbix HJIH cyAba CAHHOJIHHHO", — CKa3ajia aABOKax CBoeMy noA3amHXHOMy. civil - cjrymaHHe no rpaacAaHCKOMy HCKy He was found not guilty in the criminal court, now he has a civil trial pending. B yrojiOBHOM cyAe ero npH3HajiH HCBHHOBHWM, H xenepb oacHAaexcH cjiymaHne no rpan^iaHCKOMy HCKy. court - paccMOxpeHHe AeJia cyAbeii eAHHOjiHHHO (= bench - ) criminal - yrojioBHbiii npouecc The "preponderance of the evidence" standard is far easier to meet than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" burden that the state carries in a criminal trial. BwnojiHHXb xpe6oBaHHe, HMeHyeMoe "nepeBec AOKa3axejibcxB" B rpa»AaHCKOM npouecce, HaMHoro Jierne, neM AOKa3axb BHHy "BHe o6ocHOBaHHwx COMHCHHH", HXO o6H3aH cAejiaxb o6BHHHxeJib B yrojiOBHOM npouecce. fair a n d impartial - 6ecnpHcxpacxHoe, HenpeAB3Hxoe, cnpaBeAAHBoe cyAe6Hoe paccMOxpeHHe AeJia Poll found that a third of the whites agreed with the verdict, and half thought the trial had been fair and impartial.

262

trial

Onpoc o6mecxBeHHoro MHCHHX noKa3aji, HXO 6enoe HacejieHHe corjiacHo c BepAHKxoM, H nojioBHHa cHHxaex, HXO cyA 6WJI cnpaBeAJiHBWM H 6ecnpucxpacxHbiM. j u r y - cyA npHCHHCHbix ( = - b y j u r y ) I offer my waiver of jury trial freely and voluntarily with full understanding of all the matters set forth in the indictment and in this petition and in the certificate of my lawyer which follows. Si Ao6poBOJibHO H 6e3 npHHy>KAeHHH noAaio 0XKa3 ox cyAa npucHHCHbix, nojiHocxwo noHHMan Bee (jmiexw, Koxopwe H3JiOHceHW B o^nunajibHOM o6BHHHxeJibHOM aicxe H B HacxoniueM xoAaxaiicxBe, a xaioKe B HHacecJieAyioiueM CBHAexejibcxBe Moero aABOKaxa. m u r d e r - cyAe6m>iii npoijecc n o Aejry 0 6 y6niicxBe p u b l i c - oxicpwxoe, nygjiHHHoe 3aceAaHHe cyAa If I choose to plead not guilty the Constitution guarantees me the right to a speedy and public trial by jury. ECJIH H npHMy pemeHHe 3anBHXb o HCBHHOBHOCXH, KOHCXHXVUHH rapaHXHpyex MHe npaBO Ha CBoeBpeMeHHoe oxKpwxoe paccMOxpeHHe AeJia cyAOM npHCHHCHWX. s p e e d y - 6e30xjiaraxejibHoe cyAe6Hoe paccMOxpeHHe AeJia rapaHXHpyexcH Ulecxoii nonpaBKoii K KoHCXHxyuHH CUIA. B cjiynae AAHxejibHoii H Heo6ocHOBaHHoii oxcpoHKH, npeBwmaiomeH ycxaHOBJieHHbiii 3aKOHOM cpoK, Aejio MOKCT 6wxb npeKpameHO. The state has a duty to afford the accused a speedy trial. OpraHbi rocyAapcxBeHHoro O6BHHCHHH o6n3aHW o6ecneHHXb o6BHHneMOMy 6e30xjiaraxeJibHoe cy^e6Hoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. s t i p u l a t e d facts - paccMOxpeHHe Aejia n o ycxaHOBJieHHbiM cjmKxaM OqbHUHajibHoe nncbMeHHoe H3Jio»ceHHe <j>aKxoB n o Aejry, COBMCCXHO npeACxaBJineMoe cyAy o6eHMH cxopoHaMH JIM BbmeceHHH pemeHHH 6 e 3 cyAe6Horo npouecca. According to the records, you were convicted of rape in the first degree in a stipulated facts trial. In other words, you were convicted after giving up your right to a trial by jury. CorjiacHo HMCIOIAHMCH MaxepnajiaM, BW 6WJIH ocyacAeHW 3a H3HacujiOBaHHe nepBofi cxeneHH Ha CVACSHOM npouecce no ycxaHOBJieuHMM (J>aicxaM. HHWMH cjioBaMH, Bac ocyAHJiH nocjie xoro, KaK BW 0XKa3ajiHCb ox cyAa npHCH>KHbix. - assistant noMomHHK aABOKaxa bring smth./smb. to - npHBJieKaxb K cyAy go on - npeACxaxb (nepeA CVAOM) The three men accused of killing the owner of the restaurant will go on trial on Monday. Tpoe MVHCHHH, O6BHHHCMWX B yGuiicxBe BJiaAejibua pecxopaHa, B noHeAejibHHK npeAcxaHyx nepeA CVAOM. at - Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce; B xoAe cyAe6Horo paccMoxpeHHH Aena (= in the-) If you were found guilty at trial, you may appeal legal errors in the decisions, orders, and proceedings of the court. ECJIH Bac npH3HajiH BHHOBHWM Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce, BW HMeexe npaBo o6acajiOBaxb cyAe6Hbie OUIH6KH B pemeHHHX cyAa, npuroBOpe HJIH CyAOnpOH3BOACXBe. in t h e - Ha cyAe6HOM n p o u e c c e ; B XOAC cyAe6Horo paccMoxpeHHH ACJia

turpitude

263

(=at~) stand - npeACxaBaxb nepeA cyAOM. (See stand) try, v. cyAHXb 1. - smb. cyAHXb Koro-ji. The district attorney agreed to drop the local charges so that Jack Kent could be tried in federal court under the new law. OKpy>KHoii npoKypop corJiacHJicn CHHXb O6BHHCHHH, BbiABHHyxwe B MecxHoii IOPHCAHKUHH c xeM, HXO6WflaceKaKeHxa cyAHjin B (JieAepajibHOM cyAe corjiacHo HOBOMy 3aKOHy.

2. - the case pa36npaxb, paccMaxpimaxb Aejio; Becxn npouecc Since you waived the jury trial, your case will be tried by the judge Tax Kax BW 0XKa3ajiHCb ox cyAa npHCHKHwx, Bauie Aejio 6yAex paccMaxpuBaxbca cyAbeii CAHHOJIHHHO. turn, v. - smb. in 3aflBJiHXb, noAaBaxb HeaaoSy Ha Koro-Ji.; coo6maxb o KOM-JI. She was fed up with her drunk of a husband and she finally turned him in. EH HaAoeji ee MVHe-nbHHHua, H OHa B KOHUC KOHUOB 3aHBHJia Ha Hero B noJiHumo. - o n e s e l f in HBHXbca "c noBHHHoii"; caMOMy HBHXbca B xiopbMy B Ha3HaHeHHbiii cpoK TSI date (= turn-self-in date) Aaxa HBKH B xiopbMy B pHAe cjiynaeB 3aicjnoHeHHe noA cxpaacy B KanecxBe Mepw HaKa3amiH Moacex 6wxb oxjiOKeHO. Ilocjie peracxpauHH (booking) xiopeMHbiMH BjiacxHMH ocy^AeHHbiii oxnycKaexca AO Ha3HaHCHHOft Aaxw. "Your TSI date is October 10th. If you fail to show up, a warrant will be issued for your arrest," said the sheriffs deputy. "flaxa Baiueifl HBKH B xiopbMy — 10 OKXH6PH. ECJIH BW He HBHxecb, GyAex noAnncaH opAep Ha apecx", — CKa3an noMommnc niepHcjm. turpitude, n. nopoHHoexb; moocxb moral - Kpaitaw 6e3HpaBCXBeHHOCXb; aMopanbHoe noBeAeHHe crime of moral - npecxynnemiH, nocaraiormie Ha MopajibHbie H HpaBcxBeHHbie ycxon B o6mecxBe; npecxynjieHHH npoxHB MopaJiH H HpaBCXBCHHOCXH Since rape is considered a crime of moral turpitude, you will be deported if convicted. B CBH3H c xeM, HXO H3HacHJiOBaHHe KjiaccH$HUHpyexcH KaK npecxynjieHHe npoxHB Mopaim H HpaBcxneHHocxH, B cjiynae ocy*AeHHH, BW 6yAexe AenopxupOBaHbi.

u U.A., abbr. aHamra MOHH (= urinalysis) Unabomber, n. "yHH-B3pWBHHK" (See bomber) The serial bomber known as the "Unabomber" is considered by psychologists not as a political terrorist, but as a serial murderer who kills to satisfy an inner psychological need. IIcHXOJiorH cHHxaiox nejioBeKa, HeoAHOKpaxHO paccwjiaBHiero B3pwBHwe yCXpOHCXBa H H3BeCXHOrO KaK "yHH-B3pbIBHHK", He nOJIHXHHeCKHM xeppopncxoM, a y6HHueii-MaHbHKOM, y6HBaiomHM paAH yAOBJiexBopeHHH BHyxpeHHeii noxpe6HocxH. unauthorized, adj. 1. Hcpa3peuieHHWH - use He3aKOHHoe Hcnojib30BaHHe They are in the jail with the bail set at $250,00 each, and each is charged with two counts of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. OHH HaxoAHXcn B xiopbMe, H cyMMa 3ajiora ycxaHOBjieHa B pa3Mepe 250 xwc. AOJiJiapoB 3a KaacAoro. HM O6OHM npeAbHBJieHO oGBHHeiwe B HeiaKOHHOM HcnoJib30BaHHH xpaHcnopxHoro cpe^cxBa no AayM nymcxaM.

2. HeynojiHOMOHeHHWH; He HMeioiunii nojiHOMOHHii

The document is not valid, since the person who signed it was unauthorized to do so. JJOKVMeHX HeAeiicxBHxejieH, xaK KaK JIHUO, noAnncaBmee ero, He HMCJIO Ha 3xo nOJIHOMOHHH.

unconstitutional, adj. npoxKBopenarnHii KOHCxnxyuHH, HeKOHCXHxyuHOHHbiii - decision HeKOHCXHxyuHOHHoe peuieHHe - law 3aKOH, npoxKBopenamHii KoHCXHxyuHH; HeKOHCXHxyuHOHHbiii 3aKOH The ruling overturned decisions by federal district judges in Montana and Arizona declaring part of the law unconstitutional. flaHHoe nocxaHOBJieHHe OXMCHHJIO pemeHHe cyAeii (JieAepajibHwx paiioHHbix CyAOB MOHXaHW H ApH30HW, 06bHBHBUIHX 3aKOH HeKOHCXHXyUHOHHWM. unconstitutionally, adv. HCKOHcxinyuHOHHo; BonpeKH KoHCXHxyuHH

uninsured

265

- cruel a n d unusual HeKOHCXHxyuHOHHO acecxoKoe H Heo6biHHoe The Court of Appeals will only consider whether the sentence or probation exceeds the maximum allowed by law or is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual. AnejuiHUHOHHbiii cyA 6ya;ex paccMaxpHBaxb xojibKO cjiynaH, Kor^a Mepa HaKa3aHHH HJIH HcnbrraxejibHWH cpoK npeBwmaiox MaxcHMajibHwe HopMbi, onpeAejieHHwe 3aKOHOM, a xaicace Ha3HaneHHe HeKoncxuxyuHOHHo xcecxoKoro H Heo6biHHoro HaKa3aHHH. uncontrollable, adj. HeyAepacHMbiii; HeKOHxpoAHpyeMbiii; HeynpaBJiaeMwii - rage HeKOHxpojinpyeMaH, HeynpaBAHeMaa apocxb Under Judge Ito's ruling, if jurors concluded that O. J. Simpson had killed his former wife during an uncontrollable rage or a fit of passion, they could now find him guilty of murder in the second degree. CorjiacHo pemeHHio, npHHHxoMy cyAbeii Hxo, ecjiH npncHxcHwe npHAyx K 3aKjnoHeHHio, HXO O. flncen CuMncoH y6HJi CBOIO GWBUIVIO aeeHy B nopwBe HeynpaBjiaeMoft apocxn HJIH B COCXOHHHH acjxjjeicxa, OHH Moryx npH3Haxb ero BHHOBHWM B yMbimjieHHOM y6HiicxBe Bxopoii cxeneHH. uncut, adj. - heroin HHCXWH, 6e3 npHMecn repoHH. (See heroin) under, prep, B COOXBCXCXBHH C HCM-JI. ;corjiacHo neMy-A. Use this form to suspend or revoke the driving privilege under ORS 809.240. The major traffic offenses and suspension periods are on the back of this form. BjiaHK Hcnojib3yexcH HM npHOcraHOBJieHHH ACHCXBHH HJIH aHHyjiHpoBaHHH BOAHxejibCKHx npaB corjiacHo cxaxbe C 3 0 809.240. Ha o6opoxe npHBOAHxcn nepeneHb cepbe3Hbix AopoxcHO-xpaHcnopxHbix HapymeHHH H cpoxn npHocxaHOBJieHHH AeiicxBHH yAoexoBepeHHH. undercover, adj. xaiiHbiii; 3aKOHcnnpHpoBaHHbiii; paSoxaiomHH B onepaxHBHOM BHeApeHHH; BHCApeHHwii (B npecxynHyio cpeAy H X.A.) - a g e n t arenr, paSoxaiorunii B onepaxHBHOM BHCApeHHH He operated undercover for two years to bust the drug dealers. Hxo6w HaKpwxb HapKOAejibuoB, OH ABa roAa npopa6oxaji B onepaxHBHOM BHeApeHHH.

underworld, n. yrojioBHbiii Mnp; yrojiOBHaa cpeAa The authorities say that from informers and wiretaps they have noticed significant shifts in the underworld. BJiacxH yxBepHCAaiox, HXO no CBCACHHHM, nojiyneHHWM ox OCBCAOMHXCJICH H npn noMouiH noACJiymHBaiouiHX ycxpoficxB, B yrojiOBHOM MHpe HaMexHjiHCb 3HaHHxejibHwe CABHIH.

undue, adj. HenpaBOMepHbiii I make this affidavit in support of defendant's motion for dismissal for the reasons and on the grounds that the state has failed to proceed without undue delay. Si cocxaBJiHio HacxoHmHii a<]>(i>HAaBHx AJia noAAepxKH xoAaxaiicxBa o6BHHHeMoro o npeKpameHHH Aejia no npHHHHe H Ha ocHOBaHHH xoro, HXO npoH3BOAcxBo no Aeny co cxopoHbi O6BHHCHHH 6SIJIO HenpaBoiuepHO 3aAepxcaHo. uniform, adj. eAHHbifi; cxaHAapxHbiii Uniform traffic citation directed Mr. Smith to appear in District Court on April 24,1998, at 3:00 p.m. in Oregon City. B mxpaifmoM xanoHe cxaHAapxHoro o6pa3ua 6WJIO yKa3aHO, HXO T-H CMHX AOjixceH HBHXbCH B paHOHHWH cyA OperoH CHXH 24 anpejiH 1997 roAa B 15:00. uninsured, adj. He3acxpaxoBaHHbiii; 6e3 cxpaxoBoro noAHca

266

unitary

He refused to cooperate with the police officers when he was taken into custody for driving uninsured and failure to present valid driver's license. OH oxKa3ajicn OKa3WBaxb coAeiicxBHe nojiHueiicKHM, KorAa 6WJI B3HX noA cxpaacy 3a xo, HXO ynpaBJWJi He3acxpaxoaaHHbiM aBxoMo6njieM H HXO He CMor npeAbHBHXb AeiicxBHxejibHoe BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe. unitary, adj. eAHHHHHwii ~ assessment (fee) Hajior, B3HMaeMWH 3a KOHKpexHoe cyAe6Hoe ACJIO. (See assessment) unlawful, adj. HC3aKOHHwii There was no sign of unlawful entry and no murder weapon. CJICAOB He3aKOHHoro npoHHKHOBeHHH HJIH opyAHH y6HiicxBa HnrAe He GWJIO. unlawfully, adv. He3aKOHHo The said defendant did unlawfully, knowingly, and with intent to injure and defraud, falsely completed a written instrument, to wit: a check issued by the Oregon Department of Revenue. BbimeHa3BaHHWH 06BHHHeMWH He3aKOHHO, OC03HaHHO, C VMWCJIOM npHHHHHXb yuiepfj H coBepuiHXb MomeHHHHecxBO, noAAeJian nHCbMeHHwii AOKyMeHX, a HMeHHo: neK, BbinHcaHHwii HajioFOBWM ynpaBjieHHeM mxaxa OperoH. u n m a r k e d , adj. HeoxMeneHHwii; 6e3 ono3HaBaxejibHbix 3HaKOB ~ car (nojiHueiicKaH) MamHHa 6e3 ono3HaBaxejibHwx 3HaKOB "I was in an unmarked car parked at the corner of 32d and Morrison St. when I saw the defendant," said the police officer. "Si HaxoAHJicH B MauiHHe 6e3 ono3HaBaxejibHwx 3HaK0B, Koxopan cxonjia Ha yrjiy 32-oii H MoppncoH, KorAa yBHAen noAcyAHMoro", — CKa3aji nojiHueiicKHH. unreasonable, adj. Heo6ocHOBaHHWH ~ search and seizure HeoSocHOBaHHwe O6WCK H H3T>HXHC (See search) unsupervised, adj. 6e3 HaA3opa, npncMOxpa ~ probation HcnbixaxejibHbiii cpoK 6e3 HaA3opa (= bench probation). (See probation) urine, n. Mona ~ analysis aHajiH3 MOHH (= urinalysis) We can discuss urine analyses results with you before reporting them to your employer. Mw c BaMH MoaceM o6cyAHXb pe3yjibxaxw aHajiH30B MOHH, npe>KAe, neM HanpaBHXb HX no Mecxy pa6oxw. use, n. ynoxpeSAeHne d r u g ~ ynoxpe6jieHHe HapKOXHKOB During the five-day waiting period, the local authorities are supposed to determine whether the buyer of a gun has a felony record, a history of mental illness or drug use. 3a mixb AHeii oacHAaHHH MecxHwe BJiacxH AOJDKHW onpeAejinxb HajiHHHe y noKynaxejiH peBOjibBepa XHHCKHX npecxynjieHHii B npomjioM, cxpaAaji JIH OH nCHXHHeCKHMH 3af50JieBaHHHMH HJIH ynOXpe6jIHJI JIH HapKOXHKH. user, n. noxpeSHxejib; ynoxpe6AHioiuHii HXO-A. d r u g - HapKOMaH; AHUO, ynoxpeSjiniomee HapKOXHKH The purity of crack — the cocaine-based drug of choice among many poor users — is low and abusers need a lot to become intoxicated. Hncxoxa "Kp3Ka", ocHOBaHHoro Ha KOKaHHe HapKoxraca, npeAnoHHxaeMoro HeHMyniHMH HapKOMaHaMH, HeBejiHKa, H AAH Toro,

user

267

HXO6W npHAXH B cocxoHHHe onbHHeHHH, HapKOMaHaM HyjKHO Sojibmoe ero KOJiHHecxBo.

V v., abbr. npoxHB (= vs.). (See versus) valid, adj. roAHwii; AeiicxBHxejibHWH; oxBenaioniHii xpeSoBaHHHM; HMeiomHii CHJiy

~ driver's license AeHcxBHxejibHoe, roAHoe BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe He said that he didn't drive, as he was aware that his license was not valid. OH CKa3aji, HXO He 6WJI 3a pyjieM, xaK KaK 3Haex, HXO ero npaBa HeAeiicxBHxejibHbi vehicle, n. aBxoMauiHHa; aBXOMoGmib; Aopo^cHo-xpaHcnopxHoe (aBXOxpaHcnopxHoe) cpeACXBO He is charged with unauthorized use of a vehicle, because he did "unlawfully take, operate and exercise control over a vehicle without the consent of the owner." OH O6BHHHCXCH B He3aKOHHOM Hcnojib30BaHHH xpaHcnopxHoro cpeACXBa, xaK KaK OH tcHe3aK0HHWM o6pa30M OBJiaAeji, ynpaBJiHJi H HMCJI B CBOCM pacnopnaceHHH xpaHcnopxHoe cpeACXBO 6e3 corjiacHH BJiaAejibua". ~ identification number, HAeHXH<j)HKauHOHHWH HOMep; HAeHXH(j)HKauHOHHbie HOMepa (= VIN) commercial ~ rpy30Boe aBxoxpaHcnopxHoe cpeACXBO Your commercial driver license suspension resulted from an offense which involved the operation of a commercial motor vehicle. BpeMeHHoe H3bHxne KOMMepnecKoro yAoexoBepeHHH BOAHXCJIH HBJIHCXCH pe3yjibxaxoM CVAHMOCXH 3a npecxynjieHHe, coBepmeHHoe npn ynpaBJieHHH rpy30BWM aBxoxpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM. Division of Motor ~ aBxoxpaHcnopxHoe ynpaBJieHHe (= DMV ATY) motor ~ (aBxo)xpaHcnopxHoe cpeACXBO The said defendant on or about December 2, 1997, in the County of Multnomah, State of Oregon, did unlawfully and knowingly possess a stolen motor vehicle.

verification

269

2 AeKa6pn 1997 roAa ynoMHHyxbiii o6BHHHeMwii B oKpyre MajixHOMa, mxax OperoH, He3aKOHHO H oco3HaHHO 3aBJiaAeji xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM c uejiwo XHUieHHH. u n a u t h o r i z e d u s e o f a m o t o r ~ He3aKOHHoe, HenpaBOMepHoe Hcnojib30BaHHe xpaHcnopxHoro cpeACXBa They are in the jail, with the bail set at $250,000 each, and each is charged with two counts of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. OHH HaxoAHxcn B xiopbMe, H cyMMa 3ajiora ycxaHOBjieHa B pa3Mepe 250 xwc. AOJiJiapoB 3a KaxcAoro. HM O6OHM npeAbHBneHw ABa nyHKxa O6BHH6HHH B He3aKOHHOM ucnojib30BaHHH xpaHcnopxHoro cpeACXBa. v e n u e , n. cyAeSHWH oKpyr, B KoxopoM AOAHCHO cjiymaxbca ACJIO c h a n g e o f ~ nepeHeceHHe paccMoxpeHHH AeAa B Apyroii cyA llepeHoc paccMoxpeHHH cyAe6Horo AeJia, HanaBmerocH B OAHOM paiioHe HJIH OKpyre, B Apyroii HAH nepeHeceHHe paccMoxpeHHH Aejia H3 OAHoro cyAa B Apyroii B npeACJiax OAHoro paiioHa HJIH OKpyra. I1POH3BOAHXCH B uejinx o6ecneneHHH cnpaBeAJiHBOcxH cyAe6Horo npouecca. The judge said that the change of venue would insure that the jury could engage in "detached and dispassionate deliberation." CyAbH CKa3aji, HXO nepeHeceHHe ACJia Ha paccMOxpeHHe B Apyroii cyA Aaex B03MOHCHocxb npncHHCHWM npoBecxn "GecnpncxpacxHoe H cnoKoiiHoe o6cy«AeHHe". v e r d i c t , n. BepAHKx; npnroBop; pemeHHe npHCH)KHbix The verdict may have offered relief to his victims' families, but the trial provided little in the way of clues to the chilling mystery of Paul Berdardo. BO3MOHCHO, BepAHKX H npHHec KaKoe-xo o^jierneHHe ceMbHM nocxpaAaBUiHx, HO cyA npeAOcraBHJi oneHb Majio Kmoneii K pa3raAKe jieAeHHiueii Ayuiy xaiiHW nojw BepAapAO. d i r e c t e d ~ BepAHKX, BbiHeceHHbiii n o yKa3aHHK> cyAbH ECJIH npeACxaBjieHHbie AOKa3axejibcxBa HeocnopHMW HJIH o6BHHeHHe He CMorjio npeAocxaBHXb y6eAHxejibHbix apryMeHxoB npn AOKa3bmaHHH BHHbi noAcyAHMoro, cyAbH MO^cex Aaxb yKa3aHHe IIPHCHHCHWM o BbmeceHHH onpaBAaxenbHoro npnroBopa. ~ o f g u i l t y / n o t - g u i l t y BepAHKX o npH3HaHHH noAcyAHMoro BHHOBHbiM, He BHHOBHbiM The jury deliberated for only twenty minutes before they returned to the courtroom and brought the verdict of not guilty. npHCHHCHwe coBemanHCb Bcero ^Ba^uaxb MHHVX, nocjie Hero OHH BepHyjiHCb B 3an cyAa H ornacHJiH BepAHKX — "He BHHOBCH". r e t u r n ~ npH3Haxb BHHOBHWM, HeBHHOBHbiM "If, based on your careful consideration of all of the evidence, you are firmly convinced that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged, you must return a verdict of guilty," the judge instructed the jury. "ECJIH nocjie xmaxejibHoro o6cy«AeHHH Bcex npeAcxaBjieHHwx AOKa3axejibcxB, BW npHAexe K XBepAOMy y6e)KAeHHK), HXO OGBHHHCMWH BHHOBCH B coBepuieHHH npecxynjieHHH, B KoxopoM ero O6BHHHIOX, BW o6n3aHW BWHecxn BepAHKX BHHOBHOCXH", — CKa3aji cyAbH, o6pama«cb K npHcnacHWM. verification, n. npoBepKa; noATBep^cAeHHe; 3acBHAexejibcxBOBaHHe I understand that information necessary for this verification is contained in records protected by federal and state law.

270

verify

Si noHHMaio, HXO CBCACHHH, Heo6xoAHMbie JIM AaHHoii nposepKH, coAepacaxcn B Aejiax, Koxopwe no (JieAepajibHWM 3aKOHaM H 3aK0HaM mxaxa HBJIHIOXCH KOH(j)HAeHUHaJIbHWMH. verify, v. npoBepnxb (AoexoBepHoexb nero-Ji.); ycxaHOBHXb; yAocxoBepnxbCH (B noAJiHHHocxH nero-Ji.) I understand that the court verifies my employment and financial situation to determine my eligibility for a court-appointed attorney. Si noHHMaio, HXO cyA nponepaex AoexoBepHoexb CBeAeHHii o pa6oxe H <J)HHaHCOBOM nojio»ceHHH AJIH xoro, HXO6W onpeAeJiHXb, HMCIO JIH H npaBO Ha ycjiyrn aABOKaxa, Ha3HaHeHHoro cyAOM. versus, prep. npoxHB (= v. = vs.) The "Miranda rule" is the requirement that before any custodial interrogation, a person must be informed of several important rights by the law enforcement officer (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 [1966]). 'TlpaBHJio MnpaHAbi" 3xo xpe6oBaHHe, B COOXBCXCXBHH C KoxopwM nepeA HanajiOM Aonpoca coxpyAHHK npaBOoxpaHHxejibHbix opraHOB o6n3aH coo6mHXb 3aAep>KaHHOMy jinuy pHA BaacHwx npaB. (MnpaHAa npoxHB mxaxa ApH30Hw, 384 CIUA 436 [1966]). vice, n. nopoK ~ crime npecxynjieHHH npoxHB HpaBCXBCHHOCXH, MopajiH - s q u a d OXACJI no 6opb6e c npecxynjieHHHMH npoxHB HpaBcxBeHHOcxn; nOJIHUHH HpaBOB OXACJI nojiHUHH, 3aHHMaioiuHHCH 6opb6oii c npocxuxyuneii, HapKOMaHHeii, AexcKOH nopHorpaqbHeii H X. A. "Hollywood Vice busted her several times . . . . I could spot one two blocks away" (R. B. Parker, Thin Air). "IIOJIHIIHH HpaBOB TojiJiKByfla 6pajia ee HCCKOJIBKO pa3 . . . . Si Mory HX BWHHCJiHXb 3a ABa KBapxajia" (P.B. IlapKep "Pa3pH>KeHHWH B03Ayx"). vicious, adj. ^cecxoKHii; 3JIO6HWH The prosecution contended that the motive for the vicious killing of the young woman was jealousy. OpraHBi O6BHHCHHH yxBepacAaJiH, HXO MOXHBOM acecxoKoro ySniicxBa MOJIOAOH

»ceHUiHHW nocjiyacHJia peBHoexb. victim, n. 1. acepxBa Harry Fanner admitted hitting the victim, and he was convicted of second-degree murder. TappH OapMep npH3HajiCH, HXO yAapHji acepxBy, H ero ocyAHjiH 3a coBepmeHHe yGniicxBa Bxopoii cxeneHH. 2. noxepneBiuHii; nocxpaAaBmnii ~'s panel Bcxpena c nocxpaAaBiuHMH B Aopo>KHo-xpaHcnopxHbix npoHcmecxBHHX flBjinexcH OAHoii H3 o6H3axeJibHbix cocxaBHbix nacxeii ajibxepHaxHBHoii nporpaMMw (diversion program), Ha Koxopyio HanpaBjinioxcH Jinua, ocy»(AeHHbie 3a ynpaBJieHHe AopoxcHo-xpaHcnopxHbiM cpeACXBOM B COCXOHHHH OnbHHCHHH. VIN, abbr. HAeHXHcjmKaimoHHWH HOMep; HAeHXH(j)HKauHOHHwe HOMepa (= vehicle identification n u m b e r ) HoMepa Ky30Ba, ABHraxejin, uiaccH aBXOMamHHbi. violate, v. Hapymaxb

violence

271

If you violate the terms of an of these agreements, you may be returned to custody, and the deferred sentencing program may be revoked, npn HapymeHHH VCJIOBHH HacxoHiuHX corjiameHHH Bac Moryx noBxopHo B3HXb noA cxpaxcy, H nporpaMMa oxcpoHKH BbmeceHHH npnroBopa MOHCCX 6wxb oxMeHeHa. violation, n. HapymeHHe (3aKOHa, npaBHA, A o r o B o p a H X . A ) ; (npaBo)HapymeHHe federal ~ HapymeHHe <j)eAepajibHwx 3aKOHOB; 4>eAepajibHoe npecxynjieHHe Defense lawyers have argued that the law encourages prosecutors to depict state crimes as federal violations solely to get harsher sentences. 3amHXHHKH, yxBep*Aaiox, HXO 3aKOH noompnex npoKypopoB npeACxaBJinxb yrojioBHbie npecxynjieHHH mxaxa KaK <|>eAepajibHbie npecxynjieHHH TOJIBKO C OAHOH uejibio — Ao6nxbCH 6ojiee cypoBoro HaKa3aHHH. probation ~ Hapymemie peaeHMa HcnbixaxeAbHoro cpoKa (= P.V.) Failure to attend victim's panel will be a violation of your probation or diversion agreement and may result in a warrant for your arrest. HeHBKa Ha Bcxpeny c nocxpaAaBiuHMH B aBapiwx cHHxaexcH HapymeHHeM pexcHMa HcnbixaxejibHoro cpoKa HJIH corjiameHHH 06 ajibxepHaxHBHoii nporpaMMe, HXO MOHCCT npHBecxn K noAnHcaHHio opAepa Ha apecx. traffic ~ AOpo»cHO-xpaHcnopxHoe HapymeHHe; HapymeHHe npaBHJi AOpO)KHOrO ABHXCeHHH A review of Stone's driving record reveals numerous traffic violations occurring 1992 and 1993 which led to suspension orders. npoBepKa JiHHHoro AeJia BOAHXCJIH CxoyHa noKa3WBaex HajiHHHe MHoroHucjieHHbix AopoacHO-xpaHcnopxHwx HapymeHHH B 1992 H 1993 roAax, Koxopwe npHBejiH K noAnncaHHio npuKa30B 0 BpeMeHHOM H3bHXHH BOAHxejibCKoro yAoexoBepeHHH. ~ o f a restraining order HapymeHHe cyAe6Horo 3anpexa, 3anpexHxejibHoro opAepa; HenoAHHHeHHe cyAeSHOMy 3anpexy You are only eligible for this program if you have not been convicted of violation of a restraining order. Bw HMeere npaBO 6wxb 3aHHCJieHHWM Ha axy nporpaMMy xojibKO, ecjin y Bac He 6WJIO cyAHMocxH 3a HenoAHHHeHHe cyAe6HOMy 3anpexy. ~ o f parole HapymeHHe pexcHMa ycjiOBHO-AocpoHHoro OCBO6OHCACHHH violence, n. 1. (<|>H3HHecKoe) HacHJine; npHMeHeHHe CHAW; ocKop6jieHHe AeiicxBHeM When Congress passed the bill last year and President Clinton signed it, the law was trumpeted as a solution to the inexorable rise in violence. KorAa B npomjioM roAy Kompecc npHHHJi 3xox 3aKOHonpoeicx, H npe3HAeHX KJIHHXOH noAnncaji ero, 3aKOH cxanH npeB03HOCHXb KaK pemeHHe npo6jieMw HeyMOJiHMoro pocxa HacHjiHH. domestic ~ $H3HHecKoe HacHJine, no6on, pyKonpHKAaACXBO Ha 6wxoBoii noHBe, B 6wxy "It is outside of our competence to stop the proceedings after a domestic violence complaint has been made," said the district attorney to the defendant's wife. "OcxaHOBKa cyae6Horo npouecca nocjie noAaHH )Kajio6w 0 <J>H3HHCCKOM HacujiHH B 6wxy, y»ce He BXOAHX B Hamy KOM^exeH^HIO,,, — CKa3aji OKPVHCHOH npoicypop »eHe o6BHHHeMoro. domestic - unit OXACJI n o npeAOXBpanjeHHK) HaciuiHH B 6wxy

272

violent

To begin criminal prosecution against a person who has harmed you, report the incident to police at 911. Next, phone the Domestic Violence Unit of the District Attorney's Office. J\M B036y*AeHHH yrojioBHoro Aejia npoxHB o6HAeBUiero Bac Jinua 3BOHHxe B nojiHUHio no HOMepy 911. 3axeM no3BOHHxe B OXACJI no npeaoxapauieHHio HacHJina B 6wxy npH OKDVHCHOH npoKypaxype. 2. acecxoKOcxb; OMcecxoHeHHOcxb; crnia; HCHCXOBCXBO violent, adj. 1. SyiiHwii; HeynpaBJiHeMbiii turn ~ Hanaxb SyiicxBOBaxb; cxaHOBHTbcn 6yiiHWM, HeynpaBJiHeMWM (= b e c o m e ~ ) When they were putting him under arrest, he turned violent. npn 3aAepxcaHHH OH Hanaji 6yiicrBOBaxb. 2. HacHJibexBeHHblii; cBH3aHm>iii c npHMeHCHHeM CHJIW, HacHJina; nocnraioiuHH Ha xcH3Hb Police worry that street gang wars are turning more violent. nojiHUHH 03arx>HeHa xeM, HXO B cxwHKax yjiHHHbix 6aHA Bee name npHMeHHexcn Hacujiue. ~ death HacHJibCXBeHHan CMepxb -crime npecxynjieHHe, CBH3aHHoe c HacHAHeM HaA JiHHHOcxbio; HacHJibcxBeHHoe npecxyruieHHe - o f f e n d e r npecxynHHK, coBepmajomnii HacHJibcxBeHHbic npecxynjieHHH, npHMeHHiomHii HacHJine He was a violent repeat offender who, despite escaping from one prison and participating in toe murder of an inmate in another, was repeatedly released after serving only a fraction of the sentence. OH 6WJI peuuAHBHcroM, coaepuiaBUiHM HacujibcxBeHHbie npecxynjieHHH, Koxoporo, HecMoxpa Ha no6er H3 OAHOH TiopbMbi H ynacxHe B y6HHCXBe 3aKJiioHeHHoro B Apyroii, HeoAHOKpaxno ocBOOOHCAajra nocjie OXOWXHH xojibKO He3HaHHxejibHoii nacxn HaKa3aHHH. voir dire, phr. ox6op npHCHxcHwx 3aceAaxejieii { = j u r y selection) TIpoueAypa, BO BpeMH Koxopoii cyAbH H npoximonoAOxcHbie cxopoHw onpeAejiaiox KOMnexeHxnocxb H SecnpHcxpacxHocxb noxeHUHajibHbix npncHKHbix nyxeM onpoca (ycxHoro HJIH nncbMeHHoro). William's trial began in January 1997 after a lengthy voir dire process. CyA HaA BHJibHMOM HanancH B HHBape 1997 roAa nocjie AJiHxejibHoii npoueAypw oxGopa npncHWHbix. voluntarily, adj. Ao6poBOJibHO I offer my waiver of jury trial freely and voluntarily with full understanding of all matters set forth in the indictment and in this petition. Si Ao6poBOJibHO H 6e3 npHHyxcueHHH noAaio 0XKa3 ox cyAa npHCHHCHwx, nojiHocxbio noHHMan Bee (Jmicxw, Koxopwe H3Jio»eHW B o<J)HUHajibHOM 06BHHHXeJIbH0M aKXe H B HaCXOHUieM 3aHBJieHHH. vs., abbr. npoxHB. ( S e e v e r s u s )

w waive, v. oxKa3WBaxbca (ox npaBa, xpeSoBaHHH H X.A.) ~ the right oxKa3WBaxbca ox npaBa "She waived her right against self-incrimination by taking the witness stand," a federal appeals court held in that case. "3aHHB CBHAexeJibCKoe Mecxo, OHa xeM caMWM oxKa3ajiacb ox npasa He AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB ce6n", — xaKoe peuieHHe npHmui 4 )e ^ e P ajIfcHtIH anejiJiHUHOHHwii cyA no sxoMy Aejry. ~ the j u r y trial oxKa3axbca ox cyAa npHCHHCHbix Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and with his attorney, Leslie Brown, and advises the court that he elects to waive trial by jury. ITexp HsaHOB, O6BHHHCMHH no AaHHOMy ^ejry, JIHHHO npe^craBiUHH nepea cyAOM, B npHcyxcxBHH aABOKaxa JlecjiH EpayH cxaBHx cyA B H3BecxHocxb o XOM, OH peuiHJi 0XKa3axbcsi ox cyAa npncaxcHbix. ~ the reading a n d advice o f rights oxKa3axbca ox 03HaK0MJieHHH c npasaMH On behalf of Mr. Smith, I acknowledge receipt of the indictment, waive reading and advice of rights, and reserve all rights to move against the accusatory instrument at a later time. Ox HMCHH r-Ha CMHxa H noAXBep*AaK> nojiyneHHe o<J>HUHajibHoro o6BHHHxejibHoro aicxa, oxKa3WBaiocb ox npoHxeHHH H 03HaK0MJieHHH c npasaMH H ocxaBjuno 3a CO6OH npaBo Ha AaiibHeiimee xoAaxaiicxBo, ocnapHBaiomee o6BHHHxejibHoe 3aKJHOHeHHe. waiver, n. 1. oxKa3 (ox npaBa, BO3MOHCHOCXH H X.A.) I offer my waiver of jury trial freely and voluntarily with full understanding of all matters set forth in the indictment and in this petition. Si Ao6poBOJibHO H 6e3 npHHjoKAeHHx noAaio oxxas ox cyAa npHCHHCHwx, nojiHocxbio noHHMaH Bee <j>aKxw, Koxopwe H3JioxceHw B otJmimajibHOM o6BHHHxenbHOM aicxe H B HacxonmeM 3anBJieHHH. 2. oxMCHa (HBKH B cyA); paspemeHHe Ha oxMeHy Hero-jinSo

274

walk

The above-named defendant by and through the attorney advises the court that the defendant requests a waiver of his appearance at the pretrial conference. BbimeHa3BaHHbiii O6BHHHCMWH nepe3 aABOKaxa coo6maex cyAy o XOM, HXO npocHX 06 oxMeHe HBKH Ha npeABapHxejibHoe paccMOxpeHHe Aejia. w a l k , v. coll. H36e»caxb HaKa3aHHH He walked on assault charges when the witnesses failed to appear. O H H36ewaji HaKa3aHHH 3a HanaAeHHe, KorAa CBHAexejiH He HBHJiHCb B cyA. w a n t , v. pa3WCKHBaxb b e ~ for 1. pa3wcKHBaxbCH JIM nero-Ji. He is wanted for questioning in the death of his former roommate. Ero pa3bicKHBaiox AJI» CHHXHH noKa3aHHii no AeJiy 06 yGniicxBe 6wBiuero coceAa no KOMHaxe. 2. pa3WCKHBaXbCH B CBH3H C HCM-JI. Cunnanan is wanted by the FBI for the murder of the famous fashion designer. OBP pa3bicKHBaex KyHHaHaHa B CBH3H C V6HHCXBOM H3BecxHoro MOAejibepa. m o s t ~ e d list "Hx pa3WCKHBaex noAHUHH" CnncoK o c o 6 o onacHbix npecxynHHKOB, pa3WCKHBaeMwx npaBooxpaHHxejibHbiMH opraHaMH. Cunnanan was on the FBI's most-wanted list for a few months. B xeneHHe HecKOjibKHx MecnueB KyHHaHaH HHCJIHJICH B cnncKax oco6o onacHbix npecxynHHKOB, pa3wcKHBaeMwx OEP. w a r r a n t , n. opAep Pa3pemeHHe Ha npoBeAeHHe onpeAeAeHHbix npoueccyajibHbix AeiicxBHii, noAnncaHHoe cyAbeii; HanpHMep, opAep Ha O6WCK acnjioro noMememiH, apecx, B3HXHe KPOBH Ha aHajiH3 H X.A. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution forbids the government from searching or taking a person's property without a warrant. HexBepxan nonpaBKa K KoHCXHxyuHH 3anpemaex rocyziapcxBeHHWM opraHaM npOH3BOAHXb 06bICK JIHU HJIH KOH^HCKOBWBaXb HaCXHVK) CoGcXBCHHOCXb 6e3 opAepa. a r r e s t ~ opAep Ha apecx The arrest warrant is only good for the Pacific Northwest, and the police here are not prepared to pay the $3,500 it would cost to extradite him from Illinois. OpAep Ha apecx AencxBHxeJieH JIHUIL Ha ceBepo-3anaAHOM nofjepeaebe, H MecxHan nojinunn He roxoBa 3anjiaxnxb 3,5 XWCHHH AOJiJiapoB, cyMMy, Heo6xoAHMyio AJW BbiAaHH ero H3 HjuiHHOiica. b e n c h ~ o p A e p Ha apecx, noAnHcaHHbiii cyA^Sii; pacnopnHceHHe cyAa Ha apecx Failure to show for any court date usually results in a bench warrant for your arrest and the loss of any posted bail. HeHBKa B cyA B Ha3HaHeHHWH AeHb O6WHHO npHBOAHX K noAnucaHHio cyAbeii pacnopaxceHHH Ha apecx H yxpaxe JIK>6OH BbinjianeHHOii CVMMW AeHeaeHoro 3ajiora. f e l o n y ^ opAep Ha apecx 3a coBepmeHHe xaacKoro npecxynjieHHH "We have a felony warrant for arson," said the police officer. "Y Hac HMeexcH op^ep Ha apecx 3a xaacKoe npecxynjieHHe, noA»cor", —- CKa3aji nojiHueiicKHH. s e a r c h - opAep Ha O6WCK He went to the prosecutor with the homicide charge against Smith and a request for a search warrant of his office and home.

whack

275

OH nouieji K npoKypopy c MaxepnajiaMH O6BHHCHHH CMHxa B y6HiicxBe H npocb6oii o nojryneHHH opAepa Ha O6WCK ero paGonero Ka6nHexa H AOMa. s e r v e a ~ npeAMBHTb opAep "I was gonna serve a warrant on him tomorrow. She made a pimping report for me. He did her!" (J. Wambaugh, Floaters). Si KaK pa3 3aBxpa co6pajicn npynuxb eMy opjjep. OHa Hanncajia MHe o(])HUHajibHoe 3aHBJieHHe, HXO OH 3aHHMajiCH cyxeHepcxBOM. O H ee" "uiJienHyji!" (4>K. YaM6o "nonjiaBKH"). w a s t e , v. si. nycxHXb B pacxoA; y6paxb (y6nxb) The victim was a rich cocaine dealer who, Sam said, was "lookin' to make a score." I figure we can waste him and share the cash he's carrying. 5KepxBOii OKa3ancH 6oraxwii xoproBeu KOKaHHOM, Koxopwii, KaK CKa3aji C3M, "nwxaexcH npHKynnxb napxHio". Si npHKHHyji: MW ero y6epeM H noAenHMCH AeHe»KaMH, Koxopwe 6yAyx npn HeM. w e a p o n , n. opy^cne; opyAHe "Three people were killed ... by a single weapon, all personal effects removed in the middle of the city's most crowded park" (M. C. Smith, Gorky Park). "B ueHxpe caMoro JiiOAHoro napKa ropoAa H3 OAHoro opywuH 6WJIO V6HXO xpn nenoBeKa H H3bnxw Bee JIHHHWC Beum" (M. K. CMHX 'TlapK TopbKoro"). m u r d e r ~ opyAHe y6niicxBa There was no sign of forced entry and no murder weapon. He rjwjio BHAHO HH CJICAOB HacHJibcxBeHHoro BxopaceHHH, HH opy/um ySniicxBa. d e a d l y ~ cMepxejibHO onacHoe, cMepxoHOCHoe opyacne His criminal activities started at 13 when he attacked a child with a baseball bat. He was charged with assault with a deadly weapon but was never brought to court. Ero yrojiOBHan AenxejibHocxb Hanajiacb B 13 Jiex, KorAa OH coBepmuji HanaAeHHe Ha pe6eHKa c 6eiic6ojibHOH 6HXOH. OH O6BHHHJICH B HanaAeHHH c npHMeHeHHeM CMepxejibHO-onacHoro opyacHH, HO B cyAe Aejio He paccMaxpHBajiocb. c o n c e a l e d ~ CKpwxoe opyaeHe. She was so terrified of her estranged husband that she got a permit to carry a concealed weapon. OHa xaK rjoHJiacb cBoero Myaca, Koxopwii HCHJI OX Hee oxAejibHo, HXO nojryHHjia pa3pemeHHe Ha HomeHue CKpwxoro opyacua. ~ o f m a s s d e s t r u c t i o n opy^cne MaccoBoro yHHHXo»ceHHH Terry Nichols and Timothy McVeigh have been charged with murder and use of weapon of mass destruction in the April 19 bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City. Teppn HHKOJIC H THMOXH MaKBeii o6BHHHJiHCb B y6HficxBe H npHMeHeHHH opywHH MaccoBoro yHHHxo^KeHHH 3a opraHH3auHio B3pbma (})e^epajibHoro 3AaHHH B OKJiaxoMa CHXH 19 anpejin. - p o s s e s s i o n BJiaAeHHe opy>KHeM. (See p o s s e s s i o n ) w e a v e , v. BHJinxb "I became suspicious when I saw the car in front of me weaving," testified the police officer. "KorAa MamHHa BnepeAH Hanana BHjmxb, MHe 3xo noKa3ajiocb noA03pHxejibHWM", — 3axBHJi nojiHueucKHii, AaBan noKa3aHHH. w h a c k , v. coll. 1. 6nxb; KOAOXHXb si. 2. npncxyKHyxb; "3aMOHHXb"

276

whodunit

"Harper ain't going to talk with me and I don't got probable cause to force him into it. I also don't think he's the guy who whacked Beryl even if he did have motive" (P. Cornwell, Body of Evidence). "Pa36e>KajicH Xapnep 6eceAOBaxb co MHoii, a H He Mory ero 3acxaBHXb, xaK KaK y MeHH Hex AJW 3X0F0 pa3VMHWX OCHOBaHHH. fla H H ne AyMaio, HXO HMeHHO OH 3aMOHHJi BepHJi, Aaace ecjin H 6WJI y Hero AJW sxoro noBOA" (n. Kopir/3Ji "CoBOKynHocxb A0Ka3axejibcxB"). w h o d u n i t , n. coll. (from "who has done it?") AexeKXHB (poMaH, KHHO^HJIWH H X . A ) noA3arojioBKOM "KXO y6Hiiua?" Cioacex CBOAHXCH K BWHCHeHHio JIHHHOCXH npecxynHHKa. "This is not a w h o d u n i t , " the lawyer for Blackwell said at the opening o f the murder trial. "The question here is, 'Why? 1 " B o n p o c B HauieM "AeTeKTHBe" He KTO 3TO CAeJiaJi," — CKa3aji aABOKax BjieKBejia BO BCxynnxejibHOM CJIOBC Ha cyAeSHOM npouecce n o Aejry 0 6 yGniicxBe, — "a noneMy?" ~ m u r d e r ySniicxBO c OAHHM HeH3BecxHbiM (KXO ySniiua?) "You don't have to get hostile, Sammy." "Hostile? Me? You come in here and imply that one of my cases — a suicide — is suddenly a whodunit murder?" (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). — CSMMH, xw Hero xaKoii cepAHxwii? — CepAHxwH? Si? Tw npHxoAHiub KO MHe c npeAnojio>KeHHeM, HXO OAHO H3 MOHX Aeji, caMoy6HHCXBO, BApyr npeBpaxHJiocb B V6HHCXBO c HeH3BecxHWM npecxynHHKOM. (Jim. YaM6o "3OJIOXOH anejibCHH"). win, v. BWHipaxb ~ a c a s e BWHipaxb ACJIO The plaintiff in the civil suits needs only satisfy the lowest legal burden of proof in order to win the case — that is, to convince the jury that it is "more likely than not" that O. J. Simpson is culpable for the deaths of his ex-wife and her friend. Hcxeu B rpaamaHCKOM npouecce, AJIH xoro, HXO6W Bbiurpaxb flejio, AOJixceu BbinOJIHHXb JIHUIb CaMVK) HC3HaHHXeJIbHVIO H3 CymeCXBVIOUIHX K)pHAHHeCKHX o6H3aHHOCxeH AOKa3WBaHHH, a HMeHHO, y6eAHXb npHcnacHwx B XOM, HXO O. flHceH CHMncoH, "cKopee Bcero", BHHOBCH B CMepxn CBoen 6wBmeii >KeHW H ee Apyra. w i r e , n. coll. "»cyHOK"; noxaiiHOH MHKPO<|>OH; ajieKxpoHHan cncxeMa AHH noACJiyuiHBaHHH; noACJiymHBaioiuee ycxpoiicxBo (= w i r e t a p , b u g ) "He agreed to wear a wire and let us record their conversation," said the detective. "OH corjiacHJiCH HaAexb noxaiiHoii MHKpo(j)OH, HXO6W MW 3anHcajiH HX pa3roBop", — CKa3aji cjieAOBaxejib. w i r e , v. coll. 1. ycxaHaBjnmaxb cncxeMy 3JieKxpoHHoro noACJrymHBaHHH, noACJxyuiHBaioiuee ycxpoiicxBo; noACJiymHBaxb c noMOiuwo 3JieKxpoHHoii annapaxypw (= to wiretap, to b u g ) 2. ~ e d "oxMopoaceHHbiii"; oAypMaHeHHbift (HapKOXHKaMH) (= high) w i r e t a p , n. noACJiyniHBaioiuee ycxpoiicxBo; noxaiiHOH MHKPO(})OH; 3JieKxpoHHaH cncxeMa AJI« noACJiymHBaHHH (= w i r e , b u g ) Investigators said information collected through wiretaps and informers indicate that supplies of cocaine are being held up in Colombia and Mexico, where they are stockpiled before moving across the border. CjieAOBaxejin cnnxaiox, HXO HH<j>opMauHH, nojryHeHHaH nepe3 noACJiymuBaiouiHe ycxpoiicxBa H ocBeAOMHxejieH, yKa3WBaex na xo, HXO nepeA oxnpaBKOH

witness

277

nepe3 rpaHHuy napxHH KOKaHHa 3aAepxcHBaioxcH H CKJiaAHpyioxcH B KOJIVMGHH H MeKCHKC. c o u r t - a u t h o r i z e d ~ caHKimoHnpoBaHHoe cyAOM noACJiymimaHHe, npocjryiiiHBaHHe When federal prosecutors indicted the top leaders of Colombia's Cali cocaine cartel, they relied on evidence obtained through court-authorized wiretaps. KorAa (jieAepajibHbie npoKypopw npeAbHBHJiH ocJwuHajibHWH o6BHHHxejibHbiii aicx rJiaBapHM KOJIVMGHHCKOFO KOKanHOBoro xapxenn Kann, OHH nojiaranncb Ha yjiHKH, nojiyneHHwe nyxeM caHKUHOHHpoBaHHoro cyAOM npocjiymuBaHHa. w i t (to), phr. xo ecxb; a HMCHHO

The said defendant did unlawfully and knowingly possess a stolen motor vehicle, to wit: a 1990 Honda, property of Mary Stone. ynoMHHyxwH o6BHHHeMwii He3aKOHHO H oco3HaHHo 3aBJiaAeji xpaHcnopxHWM cpeACXBOM c uejiwo XHiueHHH, a HMCHHO: aBXOMauiHHoii MapKH "XoHAa" 1990 roAa BwnycKa, npHHaAJiOKaiueii Mepn CxoyH. w i t h d r a w , v. CHHMaxb; 6paxb Ha3aA ~ t h e q u e s t i o n CHHMaxb Bonpoc "Objection!" exclaimed the prosecutor. "I w i t h d r a w my question," conceded the defense attorney, "npoxecxyio!" — BOCKJIHKHVJI npoKypop. "CHHMaio Bonpoc", — ycxynHJi 3amHXHHK. w i t h d r a w a l , n. 1. H3i>HXHe; OX3WB; 0XKa3; oxMeHa; aHHyjmpoBaHHe ~ o f t h e plea aHHyjinpoBaHne 3aaBjieHHH o npH3HaHHH BHHbi If you successfully comply with all program requirements, the district attorney will move for withdrawal of the guilty plea and dismissal of the charge. ECJIH BW ycneumo BbinojiHHxe Bee xpe6oBaHHH nporpaMMw, paKoHHwii npoxypop npeACxaBHx xoAaxaiicxBo 06 aHHyjiHposaHHH Bauiero 3aaBJieHHH o npH3HaHHH BHHW H CHHXHH o6BHHeHHH. 2. CHHApOM OXMCHbi; JIOMKa a l c o h o l ~ ajiKorojibHaa aScxHHHemmH "When he arrived at the men's central jail, he was taken directly to the seventh floor where the hospital unit is located, not because he was suffering from alcohol w i t h d r a w a l but because he was a retired police officer." (J. Wambaugh, The Golden Orange). "KorAa OH npH6wji B MyaccKyio uempajibHyio xiopbMy, ero HanpaBHJiH npHMO Ha ceAbMoii 3xaxc, rAe pa3Memajiacb 6ojibHHua, He noxoMy HXO OH cxpaAan ajiKorojibHoii a6cxHHeHuueH, a noxoMy HXO 6WJI nojmueiicKHM B oxcxaBKe". (J\TK. YaM6o "3ojioxoii anejibCHH"). ~ pain JIOMKa He suffered severe withdrawal pain. O H cHJibHo cxpaAaJi ox JIOMKH. w i t h h o l d , v. ( w i t h h e l d , w i t h h e l d ) yxaHBaxb; He coo6m,axb; He pa3rAauiaxb The details are being withheld from the public on court order. CorjiacHo pacnopnaeeHHio cyAa noApo6HOCxu He noAJiesKax o6uiecxBeHHoii orjiacKe. w i t n e s s , n. CBHAexeAb He told the jury that the defense had no more witnesses and that prosecutors had assured him their rebuttal would take but five days. O H CKa3an npHCHHCHWM, HXO y 3aiUHXbi 6oJiwne Hex CBHAexejieii, H, no yBepeHHHM o6BHHHxeJieii, npeHHH HX cxopoHw npOAJinxcn xojibKO nnxb AHeii.

278

witness

defense ~ cBHAexeAb 3aiuHxw expert ~ cBHAexejib-cneuHaAHCx; CBHAexejib-3Kcnepx CBHAexeAb, BW3BaHHbiH AJW AaHH noKa3aHHii no y3KOMy Kpyry BonpocoB, CBH3aHHbIX C erO CneUHaJIbHWMH IipO(|>eCCHOHaJIbHWMH 3HaHHHMH.

eye - oneBHAeu Lacking an eyewitness or murder weapon, the prosecution had to build a circumstantial case. 3a HeHMeHHeM oneBHAueB HJIH opynHH yoHftcxBa, OGBHHCHHC BWHyacAeHo 6WJIO cxpoHXb Aejio Ha KOCBCHHWX AOKa3axejibcxBax. hostile ~ Bpa»Ae6HO HacxpoeHHwii CBHAexeAb Hostile witnesses may be asked leading questions on direct examination. Bpa?KAe6HO HacxpoeHHWM CBHAexejiHM BO BpeMH npHMoro Aonpoca Moryx 3aAaBaxbcn HaBOAHiuHe Bonpocw. ~ for the prosecution CBHAexeAb O6BHHCHHH You are commanded to appear before the Judge Smith on Tuesday, February 5, 1996, at 9:00 a.m. at Multnomah County Courthouse as a witness for the prosecution. KaK cBHAexejuo O6BHHCHHH BaM npHKa3aHo npeACxaxb nepeA cyAbeii CMHXOM BO BXOPHHK 5 ^eBpajw 1996 roAa B 9 nac. yxpa B cyAe OKpyra MajiXHOMa. ~ stand CBHAexejibCKoe Mecxo B cyAe "She waived her right against self-incrimination by taking the witness stand," a federal appeals court held in that case. "3aHHB CBHAexejibCKoe Mecxo, OHa xeM caMWM oxKa3ajiacb ox npaBa He AaBaxb noKa3aHHH npoxHB ce6n", — xaKoe pemeHHe npHHHJi (jieAepajibHWH anejuiHUHOHHwii cyA no 3X0My ACJiy. ~ protection program nporpaMMa 3amHxw CBHAexeAeii. (See p r o g r a m ) witness, v. 1. 6wxb cBHAexejieM, OHCBHAUCM nero-Ji.; BHAexb HXO-JI. "What do you think he might do to someone who'd witnessed him commit murder?" "KaK BW AyMaexe, HXO OH Moacex cAejiaxb c nejiOBeKOM, BH^CBUJHM ero B MOMCHX coBepmeHHH yGniicxBa?" 2. 3aBepnxb (AOKyMeHX); 3acBHAexejibcxBOBaxb w o r k release, n. 3aKJHOHeHHe c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy In June 1978, while still out on work release, he was arrested for robbing a barmaid at a restaurant, while brandishing a loaded pistol. B HioHe 1987, Bee eme uaxowcb B 3aKJiH>HeHHH c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy, OH 6WJI apecxoBaH B pecxopaHe 3a orpaGjieHHe o^HunaHXKH, BO BpeMH Koxoporo OH pa3MaxHBaji 3apn»ceHHWM nHcxoJiexoM. place s m b . on ~ npHroBopHXb K 3aKjnoHeHHio c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy He was sent back to Iowa to serve out his sentence for the murder conviction. After about three years, he was once again placed on work release. Ero ocyAHJiH 3a V6HHCXBO H HanpaBHJiH ooparao B AiioBy ox6biBaxb HaKa3aHHe. npH6jiH3HxejibHO nepe3 xpn roAa eMy onnxb Ha3HanHJiH Mepy HaKa3aHHH B BHAe 3aKJiioHeHHH c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy. —release program nporpaMMa 3aicjnoHeHHH c npaBOM BbixoAa Ha pa6oxy. (See p r o g r a m ) w o u n d , n. paHa; paHCHHe The victim died from gunshot wounds. noxepneBiHHii yMep ox orHecxpejibHoro paHenua. bad ~ cepbe3Han paHa (= serious ~ )

wrongful

279

wound, v. paHHXb badly ~ XHHCCJIO paHHXb (= severely ~ ) Her husband was shot and badly wounded. B e@ Myxca cxpejuuiH H xawejio paHHjiu. wreck, n. aBapiw The drug lord ordered murders around the 17th of the month to "memorialize" a brother killed in a car wreck on that date. HapKOAeneu npHKa3aJi npoBecxn y6HHcxBa B 17 HHCJiax Mecnua, HXO6W "nonxHXb naMHXb" Gpaxa, B 3XOX AeHb norn6mero B aBxoMo6njibHoft aBapnn. writ, n. cyAeSHbiii npHKa3;opAep;cyAe6Hoe npeAnncaHHe ~ o f habeas corpus cyAe6Hbiii npHKa3 o AocxaBJieHHH Koro-Ji. B cyA.

(= Great Writ). (See habeas corpus)

wrongdoing, n. HapymeHHe; npoxHBonpaBHoe AeaHHe criminal ~ yrojiOBHo HaKa3yeMoe, npecxynHoe AexHHe Ryan was acquitted of any criminal wrongdoing at a trial in which he claimed he suffered from a rare form of psychomotor epilepsy. PanH 6WJI npH3HaH HCBHHOBHWM B coBepmeHHH KaKoro-Jin6o npecxynHoro AeHHHH Ha cyAe6HOM npouecce, B xoAe Koxoporo 3axBHJi, HXO cxpaAaex peAKoii (J)OpMOH nCHXOMOXOpHOH 3nHJienCHH. wrongful, adj. npecxynHbiii; He3aKOHHbiii; HenpaBOMepHbiH ~ death CMepxb, 3a npHHHHeHHe Koxopoii POACXBCHHHKH norH6mero Moryx B036yAHXb rpaxcAaHCKHii HCK C uejibio B3WCKaxb y6wxKH no cyAy.

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Appendix: Court-Related Documents and Their Russian Translations

282

Figure 1

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT ADVICE (MIRANDA) BEFORE YOU ARE ASKED ANY QUESTIONS, YOU MUST UNDERSTAND YOUR RIGHTS. 1.

You have the right to remain silent.

2.

Anything you say can be used against you in court.

3.

You have the right to talk to a lawyer before we ask you any questions and have him present while you are being questioned.

4.

If you cannot afford a lawyer, the court will appoint one before any questioning.

I HAVE READ EACH OF THE ABOVE RIGHTS AND UNDERSTAND THEM. Witness

Signed

Witness

Name Printed/Typed Date Place

Figure 1A

283

YBEHOMJIEHHE O KOHCTHTYIIHOHHMX NPABAX OIPABA MHPAHIIBN

JIO TOTO, KAK BAM HAHHYT 3AMBATB BOnPOCM, BW AOJIXHH YHCHHTfe CBOH nPABA.

1.

Bbi HMeexe npaBo coxpaHHXb MOJiHaroie.

2.

Bee cKa3aHHoe BaMH, MO)Kex 6wxb Hcnojib30BaHo npoxHB Bac B cyAe.

3.

Bw HMeex npaBO noroBopnxb c aABOKaxoM AO xoro, KaK BaM Haniryx 3aAaBaxb Bonpocw. Bam aABOKax HMeex npaBO npHcyxcxBOBaxb BO BpeMH Aonpoca.

4.

ECJIH y Bac Hex BO3MOHCHOCXH HaHHXb aABOKaxa, cyA BaM ero Ha3HaHHX AO Hanana Aonpoca.

SI 03HAKOMHJIOI C nPABAMH, H3JIOHCEHHMMH BMIUE, H nOHHMAK) HX.

CBHAexejib

floAnncb

CBHAexejib

OaMHjiHH nenaxHbiMH 6yKBaMH flaxa Mecxo

284

Figure 2

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF MULTNOMAH State of Oregon ) Case No.: Plaintiff, ) vs. ) PETITION TO PLEAD GUILTY/NO ) CONTEST ANA WAIVER OF JURY ) TRIAL Defendant The defendant represents to the Court: 1. My full true name is I also am known as 2. I am years of age. I have gone to school through My physical and mental health is satisfactory. I am not under the influence of any drugs or intoxicants, except 3. I understand my right to hire or have the Court appoint a lawyer to help me. 1) I am represented by: 2) I choose to give up my right to a lawyer; I will represent myself: (defendant's initials). 4. I have told my lawyer all the facts I know about the charge(s) against me. My lawyer has advised me of the nature of the charge(s) and the defenses, if any, that I have in this case. I am satisfied with the advice and help I have received from my lawyer. 5. I understand that I have the following rights: (A) the right to a jury trial; (B) the right to see, hear, and cross-examine or question all witnesses who testify against me at trial; (C) the right to remain silent about all facts of the case; (D) the right to subpoena witnesses and evidence in my favor; (E) the right to have my lawyer assist me at trial; (F) the right to testify at trial; (G) the right to have the jury told, if I decide not to testify at trial, that they cannot hold that decision against me; and (H) the right to require the prosecutor to prove my guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 6. I understand that I give up all of the rights listed in paragraph 5 when I plead guilty/no contest. I also understand that I give up: (A) any defenses I may have to the charge(s); (B) objections to evidence; and C challenges to the accusatory instrument. 7. I want to plead Guilty/ No Contest to the charge(s) of 8. I know that a No Contest Plea will result in a Guilty finding regarding the charge(s) listed paragraph 7. 9. I know that when I plead Guilty/ No Contest to the charge(s) in paragraph 7, the maximum possible sentence is years in (prison) (jail), and a fine with assessment totaling $ , including a mandatory fine of $ . I also know that the Court can impose a minimum sentence of . Further I know that these maximum and minimum sentences can be added to sentences in these other cases: Finally, I know that my driver's license (can) (will) (cannot) be suspended for 10. I understand that I might ( ) will not ( ) be sentenced as a dangerous offender, which could increase minimum sentence to 30 years, with a 15-year minimum. 11. I have been told that if my crime involved my use or threatened use of a firearm I can receive a mandatory minimum sentence without parole or work release for a period of

Figure 2A

285

OKPYHCHOft /PAftOHHWH CYfl IIITATA OPrErOH OKPYrA MAJITHOMA UlxaxOperoH

) flejioX®

cxopoHa O6BHHCHHH npoxHB

) ) ) )

3AHBJIEHHE O IIPH3HAHHH B H H b i / H E OCIIAPHBAHHH OEBHHEHHfl H OTKA3E OT C Y M flPHODKHMX

o6BHHneMoro 06BHHHeMbiH 3aHBjinex cyay: 1. MOH HaCXOHLUHe HMH H (JmMHJIHH H xaK»ce H3BecxeH nojx HMCHCM 2. MHe jiex. 06pa30BaHHe (jiex). Moe COCXOHHHC 3JIOpOBbH H nCHXHKH yjHOBJieXBOpHXeJIbHOe. Si He HaXO)KyCb nOJI BJIHHHHeM HapKOXHKOB HJIH onbHHHiornHx BeuiecxB, 3a HCKjuoneHHeM 3. Si noHHMaio, HXO y MCHH ecxb npaBO Bocnojib30BaxbCH ycjiyraMH aABOKaxa, HaHnxoro MHOH HJIH Ha3HaneHHoro CV^OM.

1) MeHH 3aiuHiuaex 2) Si peuiHJi oxiea3axbCH ox npaBa Ha ycjiyrn aABOKaxa H 6yny caMocxonxejibHO npeACxaBJinxb CBOH HHxepecbi caM (HHHimajiw OGBKHHCMOIX)). 4. Si coo6mHJi aABOKaxy Bee (jmicxw B CBH3H C npeabHBjieHHWM o6BHHeHHeM. AABOKax pa3bHCHHji MHe cyxb npejrbHBJieHHwx O6BHHCHHH, apryMeHxw 3amHxw no MoeMy .aejiy, ecjiH xaKOBwe HMCIOXCH. Si yzjoBjiexBopeH coBexaMH H noMombio ajjBOKaxa. 5. Si 3Hajo, HXO y MCHH ecxb cjieayiomHe npaBa: (A) npaBo Ha paccMOxpeHHe aejia cyjiOM npHCH)KHbix; (B) npaBO npncyxcxBOBaxb BO BpeMH H npoBOAHXb aonpoc HJIH nepeKpecxHbiii aonpoc CBH#exejieH, aaiomHx npoxHB MCHH noKa3aHHH Ha cyjieGHOM npouecce; (B) npaBO He Bbicica3biBaxbCH no <j>aicxaM aejia; ( r ) npaBO no noBecxKe Bbi3bmaxb CBH^exejieH H xpe6oBaxb npeacxaBJieHHH BemecxBeHHbix aoKa3axejibcxB B CBOK) nojib3y; (JS) npaBo Ha noMomb aABOKaxa BO BpeMH cyae6Horo npouecca; (E) npaBo aaBaxb noKa3aHHH Ha cyaeGHOM npouecce; (K) npaBO Ha yBeAOMJieHHe npHcaacHwx o XOM, HXO, B cjiynae oxKa3a ox aann noKa3aHHH, OHH He Moryx Hcnojib30Baxb 3xo npoxHB MCHH; (3) npaBo, B COOXBCXCXBHH C KoxopwM npoKypop o6n3aH aoKa3axb MOIO BHHy BHe 060CH0BaHHbIX COMHCHHH. 6. Si 3HaK>, HXO, 3aHBJIHH O npH3HaHHH BHHbi/HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH, H oxKa3biBaiocb ox Bcex npaB, nepeHHCJieHHbix B nyHicxe 5. Si xaicace noHHMaio, HXO OTKa3biBaiocb ox: (A) BWABHxceHHH apryMeHxoB npoxHB BbiaBHHyxwx O6BHHCHHH; (B) BbUiBHKeHHH B03paaCCHHH npoxHB npeabHBJieHHH jiOKa3axejibcxB; H (B) ocnapHBaHHH 06BHHHXejIbH0r0 3aKJUOHeHHH. 7. Si 3MBJISHO O npH3HaHHH BHHW no o6BHHeHHK)/HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH B 8. Si 3Haio, HXO B pe3yjibxaxe noaann 3aHBjieHHH o HeocnapHBaHHH O6BHHCHHH 6yaex BbmeceHO onpejjejieHHe o BHHOBHOCXH no OGBHHCHHHM, nepeHHCJieHHWM B nyHKxe 7. 9. Si 3HaK), HXO 3anBJieHHe o npH3HaHHH BHHbi/HeocnapHBaHHH npezrbHBjieHHbix O6BHHCHHH, yKa3aHHbix B nyHKxe 7, Moacex noBjienb 3a CO6OH MaKCHMajibHO B03M0>KHyio Mepy HaKa3aHHH B Bime JIHUICHHH CBO6OAW cpoKOM Ha Jiex, a xaioice uixpacj) H cyaeGHbie Hajiorn, B pa3Mepe aojuiapoB, BKjuonan o6H3axejibHWH uixpa<J B pa3Mepe aojuiapoB. Si xaicace 3Haio, HXO cya Moaeex Ha3HaHHXb MHHHMajibHyio Mepy HaKa3aHHH . H H xaKace 3Haio, HXO KaK MaKCHMajibHan, xaK H MHHHMajibHan Mepa HaKa3aHHH Moacex 6wxb £o6aBJieHa K Mepe HaKa3aHHH no apyrHM aejiaM, a HMCHHO: HaKOHeu, H 3Haio, HXO BOAHxejibCKoe yAoexoBepeHHe (Moacex 6brrb) (He Moacex 6wxb) (6yaex) BpeMeHHO H3bnxo Ha 10. Si noHHMaio, HXO npn onpeAeJieHHH Mepw HaKa3aHHH MCHH 6ynyx/He 6yayx cnHxaxb oco6o onacHWM npecxynHHKOM, H 3x0 Moacex noBjienb 3a CO6OH yBejinneHHe

286

Figure 2 (continued)

12. I know that if I am not a United States citizen, my plea may result in my deportation from the USA, or denial of naturalization, or exclusion from future admission to the United States. 13. I know that this plea can affect probation or parole and nay hearing I may have regarding probation or parole. If probation or parole is revoked, I know that the rest of the sentence in each of those cases could be imposed and executed, and could be added to any sentence in this case. 14. I know that the sentence is up to the Court to decide. The District Attorney may provide reports or other information if requested by the Court. I understand that the District Attorney will make the following recommendation to the Court about my sentence or about other pending charges. This recommendation is ( ) is not made pursuant to ORS 135.432 (2): 15. I plead Guilty because, in Multnomah County, Oregon, I did the following:

16. I Plead No Contest because (A) I understand that a jury or judge could find me guilty of the charge(s), so I prefer to accept the plea offer (defendant's initials) ). (B): ; , 17. I declare that no government agents have made any threats or promises to me to make me enter this plea other than the District Attorney's recommendation set forth in paragraph 14, except: 18. I am signing this plea petition and entering this plea voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly. Date

Defendant's signature CERTIFICATE OF COUNSEL

I am the lawyer for the defendant and I certify: 1. I have read and explained fully to the defendant the allegations contained in the accusatory instrument(s). I believe defendant understands the charges and all possible defenses to them. I have explained alternatives and trial strategies to defendant. 2. I have explained to the defendant the maximum and minimum penalties that could be imposed for each charge and for all charges together. 3. The plea(s) offered by defendant is (are) justified by my understanding of the facts related to me. 4. To the best of my knowledge, the declarations made by defendant in the foregoing petition are true and accurate. 5. Defendant's decision to enter the plea is made voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly. I recommend that the Court accept the plea. I have signed this certificate in the presence of the defendant and after full discussion of its contents with the defendant.

Date

Lawyer's Signature

Bar No.

Figure 2A (continued)

287

MaKCHMaJibHOH Mepw HaKa3aHHJi no Ka>K,noMy nyHKxy no 3 0 - H jiex npn MHHWMyMe 15 jiex.

11. M e m nocxaBHjiH B H3Becxnocxb o XOM, HXO, ecjm npn coBepuieHHH npccxynjieHHjr JI npHMeHHjT HJIH yxpoKajr npHMemrrb ornecxpejibnoe opyaofe, ivme Moacex 6bixb Ha3naneHa oGroaxejibHaJi MHHHManbHaji Mepa HaKa3aHwr 6e3 npaBa ycjioBHo-flocpoHHoro ocBo6o>KaeHHJr HJIH 3aKjiroHeHHJi c BbixoflOM Ha paGoxy B BH/ie 12. Si 3Haio, HXO, ecjin JT ne jrajwiocb rpa*flaHHHOM Coe^mieHHbix UIxaxoB AMepmcw, npH3HaHwe BHHW Moacex npwBecxn K Moeft flenopxainw H3 CUIA, oxKa3e B rpawflancxBe HJIH nocjie^yioiaeM Bbe3,ae B Coe;ufHeHHwe Ulxaxbi. 13. SI 3Haio, HXO Hacxojnuee 3a»BJieHne Moacex noBjiwixb Ha HcnwxaxejibHWH cpoK HJIH ycjioBHo-,aocpoHHoe ocBo6o»KflOMy npe^nryineMy npnroBopy. OHa xaxace Moacex 6wxb npHcoeanneHa K jnoGoMy HpnroBopy no flamroMy jiejry. 14. Si 3Haio, HXO Mepy HaKa3ain«r onpe^ejurex cyn. TIo 3anpocy cyzia paifoHHwif npoKypop Mo»cex npe;iocxaBHXb npoxoKOJibi HJIH HHbie Maxepnajiw. Si noHHMaio, HXO paifOHHbitt npoicypop Bnecex Ha paccMoxpenne cyna cjiejiyioiiiee npe;uio>KeHHe oxHocnxeJibHo Mepw HaKa3anHJi HJIH flpyrwx npejibJiBJieHHWx O6BHHCHHH\ TTpczuroHceHHe BHeceHo ( ) He BHeceHo ( ) B cooxBexcxBHH co cxaxbett 135.432 (2) C 3 0 . 15.51 3aflBJiHio o npH3HaHHH BHHW B coBepinemrH cjieflyFomero: B oxpyre ManxHOMa inxaxa OperoH JI 16. Si He ocnapHBaio oGBimeHHif, xaK KaK (A) noHHMaio, HXO npHc$r>KHwe HJTH cynbjr Moryx npH3Haxb MeHsur BHHOBHWM no npozrbJiBJieHHWM OGBHHCHHJTM, H no3XOMy cHnxaio u;ejTecoo6pa3HWM npHHJixb npczuioflceHHe npoKypopa (Hinnnrajiw ooBwnjreMoro ) win (B) 17.51 3aHBjuno, HXO o<jwin*ajibHwe jnrqa m^ yrpo3aMH, HH oSemamurMH (3a HCKJuoHemieM peKOMeH,aau;Hft, H3jio>KeHHbix pattoKHbiM npoKypopoM B nyHKxe 14) He Bbmy?K,zianH MeHjr no,naxb .aaHnoe 3a*iBjieHHe, KpoMe 18. Ha ocHOBaHHH nojiyneimoH nncjwpMamiH st #o6poBOJibHo H oco3Hamro no^nwcwBaio Hacxojrmee 3ajrBjreHwe o nproHaHnw BHHbi. (flaxa)

(TTo^nHCb)

CBHflETEJFBCTBO A/JBOKATA Bwcxynajr B KanecxBe aABOKaxa oommffeMoro, si cBwflexejibcxByio: 1. Si npoHHxajr H ^exajibHo o6bJTCHHji o6BHHJieMOMy cyxb 3aJiBjieHHH, CO^CpSCaiUHXCJI B oGBHHHXeJIbHOM 3aKJIK)HeHHH. Si CHHXaK), HXO OOBHHJTeMbTtf noHHMaex cyxb o6BHHeHHit H B03Mo>KHbie apryMeHxw 3amnxw. Si 03naK0MHjT o6BHm?eMoro c aJibxepHaxHBHWMH BapnanxaMH H cxpaxernjiMH 3aimrrw. 2. Si cooGmwi orjBHHjreMOMy o MaKCWMajibHOM H MHHHMajibHOM HaKa3aHwrx, Koxopwe Moryx 6bixb HajioflceHW no oxflejibHWM HJIH no BceM BMecxe B3JIXWM nymcraM 06BHHeHHJT. 3. 3ajrejieHHe(jr) o6BHHJieMoro cooxBexcxByex(iox) MoeMy noHHMaHHK) flOBcaeHHbix JIO Moero CBejieHWJi (JMKXOB. 4. HacKOJibKO Mne H3BCCXHO, yxBepac^emw, caejiamrwe oftBWHJieMWM B BbnnejnoMJTHyxoM 3ajrBjieHHH, HBMIOTCSI npaB,zwBWMH H XOHHWMH. 5. PemeHHe o6BHHJieMoro o no^ane 3a»BjieHHjr npHHJixo ;io6poBOJibHo, oco3HanHo H Ha ocHOBaHHH noJiyneHHoit HH(j)opMariHH. Si peKOMeH^yio cyzry npHH»xb flamroe 3a»BjieHHe. FTocjie BcecxopoHHero orjcyacfleHHJr co^epmamw flaimoro cBnaexeJibcxBa c OGBHHJTCMWM JT noanncaji ero B npHcyxcxBHH nocjiczrnero. (flaxa)

(TTo^nncb aABOKaxa)

(JVb ynocxoBepeHWjr)

288

Figure 3

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF MULTNOMAH State of Oregon ) Case No.: Plaintiff, ) vs. ) PETITION TO WAIVE JURY TRIAL AND ) TRY THE CASE TO THE COURT UPON ) STIPULATED FACTS Defendant The defendant represents to the Court: 1. My full true name is: and I am also known as: and I request that all proceedings against me be held in my true name. 2. I am represented by a lawyer 3. I waive jury trial to the charges of 4. I told my lawyer all the facts I know about the charges against me. My lawyer has advised me of the nature of the charge; and on all lesser included charges and defenses, if any, that I might have in this case. 5. I understand that I may plead "Not Guilty" to any offense charged against me. If I choose to plead "Not Guilty" the Constitution guaranties me a) the right to a speedy and public trial by jury, b) the right to confront witnesses at trial, c) the right to subpoena witnesses and evidence in my favor at the trial, d) the right to have my lawyer assist me at trial, e) the right to testify at trial, and if I choose not to testify at trial, the right to have the jury told that the fact that I do not testify cannot be held against me, f) the right to require the District Attorney prove my guilt beyond reasonable doubt. 6. I understand that if I waive jury trial and stipulate to the facts, the Court may impose the dame punishment as if I had plead "Not Guilty", stood trial, and been convicted by a jury. 7. I understand that if I waive jury trial and stipulate to the facts to the charge(s) indicated in Paragraph 3, the maximum possible sentence is years imprisonment and/or a fine of $ . 1 also know that the court can impose a minimum sentence of up to one-half of the, maximum term of imprisonment above. The District Attorney recommends and otherwise will take no position other than providing Police Reports and other factual information as requested by the court. I FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT THE ACTUAL SENTENCE IS UP TO THE COURT, NO MATTER WHAT ANY RECOMMENDATIONS MAY BE. 8. I have ( ) have not ( ) been convicted of one or more felonies in the past as follows: 9.

I am ( ) am not ( ) presently on probation or parole. I understand that my waiving jury trial and stipulating to the facts of this charge will constitute ground for revocation of my probation or parole, and that this could result in the balance of the maximum sentence in each of those cases being imposed and executed. I understand that if my parole or probation is revoked, any sentence in that case may be consecutive or in addition to any sentence in this case. 10. I know that the law provides for an increase in the maximum sentence described in Paragraph 7 to a maximum sentence of 30 years if I qualify as a dangerous offender. I understand that his may happen in this case. ( ) If not applicable, check ( ).

Figure 3A

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290

Figure 3 (continued)

11. I am years of age. I have gone to school up to and including ; my physical and mental health is presently satisfactory. At this time I am not under the influence of any drugs or intoxicants (nor was I at the time the crime was committed) except: 12. I declare that no government agents have made any promises that will receive a lighter sentence, probation, or any other form of leniency if I waive jury and stipulate to the facts other than the District Attorney as set forth in Paragraph 7, except: 13. I am satisfied with the advice and help I have received from my lawyer. I know that the sentence is up to the court and that anything my lawyer has told me about receiving probation or a lighter sentence is merely a prediction and is not binding on the Court. 14. 1 waive trial by jury and stipulate to the facts and request the court to accept my waiver and stipulation and to enter my waiver and stipulation on the basis that in Multnomah County, Oregon, (write the facts and dates) 15. I OFFER MY WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND STIPULATION THE FACTS FREELY AND VOLUNTARY AND ON MY OWN ACCORD AND WITH FULL UNDERSTANDING OF ALL THE MATTERS SET FORTH IN THE INDICTMENT AND IN THIS PETITION AND IN THE CERTIFICATE OF MY LAWYER WHICH FOLLOWS. 16. I state that I wish to waive the reading of the indictment or information in open Court. I request the Court to enter my waiver and stipulation as set forth in Paragraph 14. 17. I understand that my waiver and stipulation to the facts may result, if convicted, in my deportation from the USA or denial of naturalization and future admission to the United States if I am not a citizen of the United States. If not applicable, check ( ). Signed by me in the presence of my attorney this day of , 19 . Address

Defendant CERTIFICATE OF COUNSEL

The undersigned lawyer for the defendant hereby certifies: 1. I have read and fully explained to the defendant the allegations contained in the indictment in this case. 2. To the best of my knowledge the declarations made by the defendant in the foregoing petition are in all respects true and accurate. 3. I have explained the maximum penalty for each count to the defendant, and consider the defendant competent to understand the changes against him/her and the effect of his/her petition to waive jury trial and stipulate the facts. 4. The waiver of jury trial and stipulation to the facts offered by the defendant in Paragraph 14 accords with my understanding of the facts and is consistent with my advice to the defendant. 5. In my opinion, the waiver of jury trial and stipulation to the facts as offered by the defendant in Paragraph 14 of the petition is voluntary and knowingly made. 6. Having discussed this matter carefully with the defendant, I am satisfied, and Thereby certify, in my opinion, there is no mental or physical condition which would affect his/her understanding of these proceedings; further, I state that I have no reason to believe that he/she is presently operating under the influence of drugs or intoxicants. (Any exceptions to this should be stated by counsel on the record.) Signed by me in the presence of the above-named defendant and after full discussion of the contents of this certificate with the defendant, this day of , 19 . Attorney for the Defendant

Figure 3 A (continued) 11.

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Figure 4 IN THE CIRCUIT/DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF MULTNOMAH

State of Oregon vs.

) ) ) )

Plaintiff,

Case No.: NOTICE AND ADVICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL

Defendant As required by ORS 137.020 (5), the trial court is advising you of your right to appeal this court's judgement and of the procedure for protecting such right. RIGHT TO APPEAL If you have PLEAD GUILTY or NO CONTEST, you may appeal your sentence or term of probation. The Court of Appeals will only consider whether the sentence or probation exceeds the maximum allowed by law or is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual. If you were FOUND GUILTY at trial, you may appeal legal errors in the decisions, orders, and proceedings of the court. You may also appeal whether the sentence or term of probation exceeds the maximum allowed by law or is unconstitutionally cruel and unusual. PROCEDURES FOR PROTECTING YOUR RIGHT TO APPEAL The Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Rules of Appellate Procedure control your appeal. You could loose your right to appeal by not following them. Within 30 days from the entry date of this court's judgement in the court register, you must: 1. 2.

3.

Prepare a written, signed Notice of Appeal. Serve copies of your Notice of Appeal on the district attorney, the court reporter (if you need a transcript), and the trial court administrator/clerk. If an audio or video record was made of the proceedings, rather than a stenographic record, the reporter's copy of the Notice of Appeal should be served on the Records Supervisor in Room 131 of the Courthouse. File the signed original Notice of Appeal and proofs of service from No.2 above with the Court of Appeals, State Court Administrator, Records Section, 1163 State Street, Salem, Oregon 97310.

If you are without funds for an attorney and transcript on appeal, you may ask the trial court to appoint a lawyer to represent you and to provide a transcript for purpose of the appeal. The court will decide whether you qualify for this help. To request the court to review your eligibility for an appointed attorney to handle your appeal, contact the Indigent Defense Section of the Trail Court Administrator, Room 225A Multnomah County Courthouse, phone (503) 248-3987. While your case is on appeal, the trial court, if you ask, may release you from jail or stay your fine. Signature acknowledges receipt of form: Defendant

Date

Defendant's Attorney

Date

Figure 4A

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3.

riojiroTOBHTb H no^nncaTb yBeAOMJieHHe 06 aneJuiflUHH. FIoziaTb KonHH yBcaoMJieHHH 06 anejuinuHH 0Kpy>KH0My npoKypopy, CTeHorpac})HCTy cyzja, (ecjin BaM HyacHa CTeHorpaMMa cy^eoHoro 3ace;jaHH5i), HJIH a4MHHHCTpaTopy/ceKpeTapio cym nepBofi HHCTaHUHH. ECJIH cy,zie6Ha>i npoueaypa 3anHCbmajiacb Ha ay;mo- HJIH BHweoKaccery, a He creHorpadwpOBajiacb, BaM cjieayer noaaTb Konnio yBcaoMJieHHH 06 anejijniUHH B 131 Ka6HHeT cy.ua 3aBeuyiomeMy OT^CIIOM cyfleGHoro yneTa. Ilo^nHcaHHbifi opnrHHaji yBcaoMjieHHfl H conpoBo^HTejibHwe ^OKyMeHTw (CM. n.2) HanpaBbTe a^MHHHCTpaTopy cvaa uiTaTa B OT^eji yneTa anejuiauHOHHoro cyna no ajjpecy: GrefiT CTPHT 116J, CenjieM, OperoH, 97310.

ECJIH ^HHaHCOBoe nojioHceHHe He no3BOjwer BaM HaiwTb aABOKaTa H nojiyHHTb CTeHorpaMMy JIM no^aHH anejuumHH, BW Mowere o6paTHTbca B cyJI nepBoii HHCTaHUHH c npocb6on 0 Ha3HaneHHH BaM ajiBOKara H npcaocTaBjieHHJi cTeHorpaMMw JIM nojimvi anejuwuHH. Cyjx peuiHT, HMeere JIH BW npaBO Ha ijaHHwe ycjiyrn. IlojjaHTe 3a«BJieHHe 0 Ha3HaneHHH o6mecTBeHHoro aABOKaTa no anejuiHUHOHHOMy npoueccy Ha paccMOTpeHHe oxaejia noMOuiH ManoHMymHM npn cjiy»6e a^MHHHCTpaTOpa cy^a, Ka6HHer JYe 225A cyzja OKpyra MajiTHOMa. Tejie<j)OH (503) 248-3987. Bo BpeMH paccMOTpeHHH anejuinuHH cyjj nepBOH HHcraHUHH no Bauien npocb6e MOMCCT OCBOOQJJHTb BaC H3 3aKJIFOHCHHH HJIH OTCpOHHTb BbinjiaTy uiTpa(J)a. Ilo^nHCb, yjjocTOBepfliomafl nojiyneHHe 6jiaHKa: 06BHH5ICMWH

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294

Figure 5 CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR MULTNOMAH COUNTY 1021 SW Fourth Avenue Portland, OR 97204 (503) 248-3233

You MUST appear in rooml 10 of the courthouse on at 9:00 a.m. to determine if the District Attorney has allowed your petition to enter Diversion. You MUST appear to complete necessary court forms and to set up a payment plan for the $371 diversion fee. The diversion fee must be paid directly to the court and is in addition to other fees you will be required to pay to the evaluation and treatment agencies. A $100 initial payment of the diversion fee is required. If you are unable to meet this financial requirement, or have other citations, you will be asked to discuss those matters with the court on the above date and time. You will then be directed to the Multnomah County Alcohol and Drug Evaluation Program.

Figure 5 A

295

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Figure 6

Oregon State Law provides persons who have been charged for the first time with the offense of Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants with an opportunity to attend Education/Treatment offered through mental health agencies. Upon satisfactory completion of that Education/Treatment, the charges filed will be dismissed. This is a privilege you may exercise only once. To take part in this program you must do the following: You must complete and sign the petition form given to you by the Court or by your attorney and bring the form to the District court for filing within 30 days after the date of your first appearance. However, the following expedited process is available to you: qualified defendants are accepted into the Diversion Program at first appearance, if the District Attorney indicates there is no objection. If you are prepared to complete the Diversion Program packet and make payment arrangements at first appearance, fewer court appearances may be necessary, for the purpose of processing your application. At the time of filing you must pay filing fee. The filing fee is $327 for offenses committed on or after August 15, 1997. (The filing fee is $321 for offenses committed before that date.) The Clerk of the Court may make a provision for payment of the filing fee on an installment basis. If you are indigent, the Court may waive all or part of the filing fee. In addition, the evaluation agency and treatment agency will require payment for their services. The evaluation cost is $90 and must be paid directly to the evaluation agency. The treatment cost will vary according to the level of treatment and the facility providing the service. As a part of your diversion agreement, you are expected to pay or otherwise satisfy these costs. Under the law, you will not qualify for Diversion and the District Attorney will object to your entry into Diversion: 1. If you have a prior conviction or forfeiture of bail or security on the offense of driving under the influence of intoxicants in this state, or in any other jurisdiction, in the period beginning ten years before the date of commission of the present offense and continuing up to the filing date of the petition for a DUII Diversion Program. 2.

If a charge of driving under the influence of intoxicants is pending against you in any jurisdiction on the date you file the petition for a DUII Diversion Agreement.

3.

If you have participated in a Diversion Program or any similar alcohol and/or drug rehabilitation program in Oregon or in any other jurisdiction in the past 10 years and the charges were dismissed, or if you are currently participating in such a program as a result of a charge other than the present DUII offense.

4.

If the present DUII offense involves an accident resulting in death or physical injury to any person other than you.

5.

If you have been convicted of any degree of murder, manslaughter, negligent homicide or assault which resulted from the operation of a motor vehicle in this state, or any other jurisdiction, in the period beginning ten years before the date of commission of the present offense, or if any of these charges are pending against you in any jurisdiction on the date you file the petition for a DUII Diversion Agreement.

Figure 6A

297

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Figure 6 (continued)

The District Attorney (DA) will review your case and driving history for these records. The DA may object to your petition. If the DA does so, you will be notified and may review with your attorney and the DA reasons for the objections. If you believe that the DA's objection is based on information that is not valid, you may request a "Contest Objection Hearing." At the conclusion of the contested objection hearing, the court will issue an order either granting or denying your petition. If the District Attorney files no objection to your Petition, you will need to go to the Diagnostic Evaluation. The Diagnostic Evaluation will interview you to determine the type of treatment program to which you should be sent. The fee for the evaluation is $90. You must agree to interview with the evaluator, and to attend the treatment program the evaluator's office selects for you. When you sing up for the treatment program, you will be required to pay the fee charged by that agency. THESE FEES ARE IN ADDITION TO THE $327* FEE YOU ARE REQUERED TO PAY TO THE COURT, AND THE $90 YOU ARE REQUIRED TO PAY FOR THE EVALUATION. If you are accepted into the Diversion program and driving records or other information is subsequently received which indicates ineligibility, the District Attorney will issue an order requiring you to appeal and show cause why the court should not terminate the diversion agreement. If you do not qualify for the diversion program under the criteria in ORS 813.215, the court will terminate the agreement. Additionally, if you knowingly made a false sworn statement on you affidavit of eligibility for diversion, you may be subject to prosecution for perjury or false swearing. Entry into the Diversion Agreement does not entitle you to dismissal of the present charge until you have completed the program of treatment indicated as necessary by the evaluation, including compliance with all the requirement, and paid all court fees. If you successfully comply with all Diversion Program requirements, the charge against you will be dismissed. However, an entry will remain on your Oregon driving record for 10 years or indicate that you have completed the Diversion Program. You should also be aware that you may be required to appear several times in the processing of you application for Diversion and, if you are admitted to Diversion, during the ten year Diversion period. If you or your attorney are notified to appear for any scheduled proceeding, you must do so or the Diversion Agreement will be terminated for failure to appear, you may not be permitted to resume the treatment and you will lose the benefit of successfully completing the program and having the DUII charge dismissed. If for any reason you decide that you do not wish to take part in a Diversion Program and you choose to go to trial or enter a plea of guilty, you must sign and file with the Court a waiver of your opportunity to participate in the Diversion Program. This waiver is necessary so that the Court's record may show that you had an opportunity of such a program and freely and voluntarily chose not to do so. You may enter a Diversion Program and later choose not to continue the program. If you do so, you must notify the Court that you are withdrawing your Diversion participation and electing to go to trial, or enter a plea of guilty. If you do this, fees that you have paid to the Court and to the treatment agency are not refundable. *327 for offenses committed on or after August 15*. 1997, and 321 for offenses committed prior to August 15th, 1997.

Figure 6 A (continued)

299

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300

Figure 7 IN THE CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR MULTNOMAH COUNTY

Defendant s name Address

Phone Citation No.

First

Last Street

City

Middle State

Zip

ODL

DOB

Offence Date

Police Report No.

Officer name PETITION, AGREEMENT, AND WAIVER I hereby petition the court for a Driving while Under the Influence Diversion Agreement. If this petition is allowed by the court, I will give up the rights and carry out the agreements listed below and explained on the reverse side of this form. 1. 2.

I give up the right to speedy trial or sentencing in any subsequent action upon the charge. I give up former jeopardy rights in any subsequent action upon the charge or any other offenses based upon the same criminal episode. 3. I agree to complete, at my own expense, unless the court determines I am indigent, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the possible existence of an alcohol or drug abuse problem. I agree to sign a Release of Confidential Information form, which will remain with the diagnostic agency and will authorize release of treatment information to the court. 4. 1 agree to complete, at my own expense, unless the treatment program determines I am indigent, the course of treatment indicated as necessary by the evaluation. I understand that I am subject to re-evaluation by the program selected for treatment and that I may be required, at the discretion of the Court, to participate in additional treatment as a result of this evaluation. (NOTE: The treatment program's fee cannot be waived by the court, but you may be entitled to some assistance or waiver of this fee under the standards of indigency applied by the treatment program.) 5. I agree not to use any intoxicants in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle and to comply fully with the laws of this state designed to discourage the use of intoxicants in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle. The phrase "in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle" has the meaning set forth in (5) on the reverse side of this petition. 6. I agree to keep the court and Motor Vehicle Division advised of my current address at all times during the diversion period. I will send notice of change of address to the Court at PO Box 114, Portland, OR 97907. 7. I agree to attend, at my own expense, unless the court determines I am indigent, the Victim Panel at the time and place scheduled by the Court. 8. I agree to pay 4 separate fees, unless I am determined to be an indigent person: Court Feemake check payable to the State of Oregon, include the citation number on it and it may be filed (together with this petition and the affidavit of eligibility) in Room 110 in the Courthouse or b emailed to PO Box 114, Portland, OR 97207. Evaluation Feepayable directly to the Evaluation agency. Treatment Feepayable directly to the treating agency. Victim Panel Feepayable at the time attendance. I have read the above statement of the rights I give up, the agreements I must make, and the explanation of these on the reverse side of this petition. I understand what I have read and do hereby knowingly give up these rights and enter into these agreements with the court. Date Defendant ********************************************* • This petition is allowed and agreement shall begin on and end on . D Petition is denied Date

Judge

Figure 7A

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302

Figure 7 (continued) NOTICE TO PETITIONER

1.

You have a right to have the charge of driving while under the influence of intoxicants tried by this court without any unnecessary delay, which might hurt your defense. You must give up this right in order to enter into a diversion agreement with the court. If your petition is allowed, the court must stop the prosecution of the case pending your successful completion or failure to complete the diversion agreement.

2.

It is possible that a single act or course of conduct (such as driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants) can result in the commission of several offenses. Under law, all offenses committed in the same "criminal episode" must be prosecuted at the same time. The purpose of this law is to permit a person to answer all the charges at one time and to avoid separate trials for each offense. If you are allowed to enter a diversion agreement with the court, however, you must give up this protection as it applies to any other offenses arising from the criminal episode during which you are charged with driving while intoxicated. You are required to give up this right because the diversion agreement between you and the court applies only to the driving while under the influence of intoxicants charge. You plea of guilty/no contest or a trial as to any other offenses will not bar prosecution of this charge if your diversion agreement is terminated by the court.

3.

You must contact the diagnostic agency indicated by the court and submit to a test to determine the extent of any alcohol or drug dependency problem you may have. The diagnostician will make an evaluation and refer you to a treatment program. (The cost of the diagnosis is in addition to the diversion fee and is collected by the diagnostic agency.)

4.

The treatment program designated must be completed at your own expense. If you are without funds to pay the cost of treatment, give notice of this to the treatment agency at the time you are enrolled in a program. The treatment agency may find that you are qualified by your economic status for waiver of some portion or all of the fact of treatment.

5.

During the diversion period, you agree not to use any intoxicants in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle and not to carry intoxicants in open containers in a motor vehicle or consume intoxicants while in a motor vehicle. The phrase "in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle" means that you shall not operate a motor vehicle after consuming intoxicants until all traces of the intoxicant are eliminated form your body, but in any event you shall not operate a motor vehicle within eight hours after the consumption of any intoxicant. This agreement holds you to a much stricter standard that is applied to other drivers. If the court receives notice you have used intoxicants in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle, carried intoxicants in open containers in a motor vehicle or consumed intoxicants in a motor vehicle during this agreement, the court will consider the agreement violated and may terminate the diversion agreement.

6.

During the diversion period it may be necessary for the court to contact you. You must keep the court and the state Motor Vehicle Division advised at all times of your current mailing and residential address. If the court allows your petition, and you keep these agreements, at the conclusion of the diversion period, upon your motion, the court will dismiss the driving while under the influence of intoxicants charge. If you do not keep these agreements, the court will terminate the diversion agreement and the prosecution of the offense will be resumed.

Figure 7A (continued)

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5.

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6.

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304

Figure 8 IN THE CIRCUIT/DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF MULTNOMAH

State of Oregon Plaintiff, vs.

Defendant

) ) ) ) )

Case No.: AFFIDAVIT OF ELIGIBILITY FOR DIVERSION

I, the above named defendant, having been first duly sworn under oath, hereby swear or affirm that: 1.

I HAVE NOT been convicted or forfeited bail or security on the offence of Driving While Under the Influence of Intoxicants, or its statutory counterpart, in this state or any other state ten years before the date of commission of the present offense; and

2.

I HAVE NOT participated in a Driving While Under the Influence of Intoxicants Diversion Program or any other similar alcohol or drug rehabilitation program in this state or in any other state within ten years before the date of commission of the present offense, nor I am presently participating in such a program; and

3.

I HAVE NOT been convicted of any charge of murder, manslaughter, criminally negligent homicide or assault which resulted from the operation of a motor vehicle in this state or in any other state within ten years before the date of commission of the present offense, nor is any such charge pending in any jurisdiction; and

4.

I HAVE NO OTHER charge of Driving While Under the Influence of Intoxicants, or its statutory counterpart in any other state, pending on the date of the commission of the present offence.

5.

The present Driving While Under the Influence of Intoxicants offence did not involve an accident resulting in death to a person or physical injury to any person other than myself. Dated this

day of

, 199

.

SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this

Defendant day of

, 199_.

Notary/Court Clerk/Judge NOTICE TO DEFENDANTS A FALSE SWORN STATEMENT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE. YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION FOR PERJURY OF FALSE SWEARING IF YOU KNOWINGLY MAKE A FALSE SWORN STATEMENT.

Figure 8A

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2.

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306

Figure 9

STATE

OF

OREGON County

•

District Court

•

Circuit Court

AFFIDAVIT OF INDIGENCE AND REQUEST FOR COURT- APPOINTED COUNSEL

Case No: Charge(s): STATE OF OREGON

V.

DEFENDANT

PLAINTIFF

I, the undersigned, being duly sworn, say that I am the Defendant in this case. I am asking for appointment of an attorney to represent me in this case because I cannot pay for an attorney now without causing substantial hardship to myself or my dependent family. The following information is true, and I ask the court to use the information to decide whether I can have an appointed attorney and payment of other costs at public expense. I understand that I can be required to document or verify this information. I understand failure to do so could result in my request being denied or, if counsel has already been appointed, the withdrawal of counsel. I understand that if I do not tell the truth I can be charged with a crime, and if convicted, I can be incarcerated. BE SURE TO READ THE "COURT APPOINTED ATTORNEY ADVICE OF RIGHTS " F O R M PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY A COMPLETE EVERY UNE BELOW THAT IS APPLICABLE TO YOU - IF SOMETHING DOES NOT APPLY, WRITE "NA~

1. PERSONAL Full Name Address "7^57 msi "*? STREET ADDRESS CITY

Birthdate_

MONTH/DAY

PhoneNo. {_ ST T _ _ 1ST ..,. A AREA CODEE Sex: • Female U Male Social Security No„ /YEAR

Q Married Q Single • Seperated Q Divorced • Other List the following information for everyone living in your household: Name Relationship Age Monthly Income Contribution to household Dependant? $ $ • Yes D No $ $ D Yes D No $

$

2. EMPLOYMENT Present employer

Occupation

Address

Phone No. (

•

) AREA CODE

Length of (un)employment

Yes D No

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Phone No. (

Length of (unemployment^

Net (after tax) monthly income $_

AREA CODE

$

)

Other income for you and spouse, dependents or household members; for example, Social Security, unemployment, retirement, public assistance, child support, etc.: Source of income - DESCRIBE Amount

How long received

$ 3. PROPERTY AND ASSETS: YOU, SPOUSE AND DEPENDENTS Cash available $ Savings account No.

Securities, Stocks and Bonds - Value $L Balance $ Bank / Branch Office,

How often received

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Figure 9 (continued)

Checking account No.

Balance $

Bank/Branch Office_

Other account No.

Balance $

Bank/Branch Office

Value

Real Estate: Address, City

Amount owed

$ $

Account No.

Credit Cards: Card Name / Bank

Motor Vehicle: Make & Year

Mortgage/Contract Holder

$ $

Value

Expiration date

Lien holder

Amount owed $

$ $

$

AH other property or assts; for example: furniture, boats, guns, jewelry, tools, etc.: Description Value Description $

$

$

$

Money owed to you or spouse by others (Tax refund, Renters refund, etc.): Name of debtor Amount owed

Value

Date expected

$ $ 4. MONTHLY EXPENSES List all expenses that are paid monthly by you individually or by you jointly with spouse: Rent / mortgage $

Utilities $ Child support $

Car payment(s) $

Credit card payment(s) $ Other:

$

5. EXPENSES PAID BY OTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS List all expenses and amount that are paid by other household members: Expense - DESCRIBE Amount Expense - DESCRIBE Amount Paid by

$ $

$ $

Have you requested a court-appointed attorney before this application? If "yes," which county?

Date — Date

• No

Charge(s)

Have you ever been denied a court-appointed attorney? If "yes," which county?

Q Yes

Paid by

• Yes

D No

Charge(s)

If I receive the services of a court-appointed attorney, I agree to reimburse the court for reasonable attorney fees and costs paid in my defense, as ordered by the court. I understand that my agreement to reimburse the court for my attorney's fees and costs applies only if I am found guilty I acknowledge receipt of the Court-Appointed Attorney Advice of Rights form by initialing as follows: DATE

•

SIGNATURE OF DEFENDANT

Applicant has completed this affidavit.

D Applicant has requested or allowed court personnel to complete affidavit utilizing information the applicant has provided. SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO before me this day of , 199 . CLERK/NOTARY PUBLIC FOR OREGON

My *''! (commission expires;

Figure 9A (continued)

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310

Figure 10 RELEASE TO OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR VERIFICATION

STATE OF OREGON Multnomah County Case No.

I understand that the court verifies my employment and financial situation to determine my eligibility for a court-appointed attorney. I understand that some of the information necessary for this verification is contained in records that may be protected by federal and state law. Because of this, I have signed releases below, which allow public, private organizations and individuals to provide the court or its designee with requested information. I understand that organizations and individuals that may be contacted include, but are not limited to, those listed below: Social Security Administration Department of Motor Vehicles Industrial Accident Insurance Carrier Private Disability Carrier

Banks, Savings and « Loans, Credit Unions • State Department of « Revenue « Employment Division(s) « Adult and Family • Services Division « Private Life Insurance « Carrier

Credit Card Companies Mortgage Holder Utility Companies Landlords Past Employers Credit Bureaus Schools Other

Specifically, by signing the releases below, I authorize the court or its designee to directly contact my current employer(s) by telephone or in writing and to release and utilize my addresses as needed by the court or its designee. Date

Signature

RELEASE OF INFORMATION AUTHORIZATION Verification Office 1021 SW Fourth Avenue, Room 210A Justice Center Portland, OR 979204

Name Social Security No. „ Date of Birth

I understand that my records may have information that is protected by federal and state law. By signing this document, I am allowing the release of my records directly to the court or its designee named above. I understand the reason for the request and disclosure of my records. I understand that this release remains in effect for three months unless revoked by me in writing. A photocopy or facsimile (FAX) of my signature is as valid as the original. Date

Signature

EMPLOYMENT DIVISION RELEASE OF INFORMATION AUTHORIZATION Name Social Security No.. Date of Birth

Verification Office 1021 SW Fourth Avenue, Room 210A Justice Center Portland, OR 979204

I authorize the Employment Division, State of Oregon, to release to the court or its designee named above, information from my records on file with the Employment Division. I understand that this release will be in effect until canceled in writing by me. Date

Signature

Figure 10A

311

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312

Figure 11

NOTICE OF SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION INSTRUCTIONS: Use this form to suspend or revoke the driving privilege under ORS.809.240. The major traffic offences and suspension periods are on the back of this form. The conviction abstract for this offence should accompany this form. COURT NAME

•

COURT ADDRESS

CIRCUIT

•

DRIVER LICENSE NUMBER

DISTRICT

•

MUNICIPAL

DATE OF BIRTH

Q JUVENILE

DOCKET NUMBER (ONE PER FORM)

CHARGE

DATE OF INCIDENT

DATE OF CONVICTION

NAME OF LICENSEE (PRINT LAST, FIRST, MIDDLE)

STREET ADDRESS

CITY. STATE, ZIP, CODE

ACTION ORDERED BY COURT This form is to serve as a court ordered suspension/revocation notice to the defendant. This court has ordered that the driving privilege of the above name dindividual be: •

SUSPENDED

•

FROM:

REVOKED

TO:

If the above conviction also required a commercial driver license (CDL) suspension (see back of form for listing), DMV will begin the CDL suspension using the date shown on this form. DMV will notify you by letter of the suspension ending date. Judge's signature affirms that the defendant has been advised of this suspension/ revocation and the right to a hearing, and has been given a copy of this notice. JUDGE'S SIGNATURE

DATE

DEFENDANT'S SIGNATURE (ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT OF NOTICE)

THIS IS THE ONLY NOTICE OF SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION THAT YOU WILL RECEIVE

Read the information on the other side of this form. The above action ordered by the court will be entered on your record by DMV

Figure 11A

313

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314

Figure 11 (continued)

You have a right to an administrative review on this suspension or revocation. The administrative review consists of an informal review of the documents upon which the suspension is based. The suspension or revocation will NOT be withdrawn pending the outcome of the review. The issues are limited to: 1. Whether you are the same person convicted by the court. 2. Whether the conviction you received from the court should result in a suspension or revocation in Oregon. 3. Whether your suspension or revocation resulted from a conviction of an offense which involved the operation of a commercial motor vehicle, if applicable. Your request for an administrative review must be in writing and must include your name, address, driver license, and date of birth. You should address you request to DMV Hearings Case Management Unit, 3855 Wolverine Street NE, P.O. Box 17128, Salem OR 97305-7128. Your request should include: 1. A statement that explains which of the above four issues makes the suspension or revocation invalid. 2. Any evidence that you might have as proof that one of the four issues makes the suspension or revocation invalid. Copies of court documents you provide must be certified to be true copies of the original. Questions? Telephone (503) 378-6992. You may be eligible for a hardship permit when your driving license is suspended. You are not eligible for a hardship permit when your driving license is revoked. A hardship permit, if issued, would allow you to drive to work, to alcohol treatment programs, on the job, and to obtain medical treatment. If you are suspended for DUII, to obtain a hardship permit you'll have to install an ignition interlock device in any vehicle you operate. Hardship permit applications, which tell you how to apply, are available at any DMV office. Questions? Telephone (503) 945-5400. At the end of your suspension or revocation time, your driving privilege can be reinstated as long as no other suspension, revocation, or cancellation action has been taken against you. You will have to pay a reinstatement fee to DMV and (except for Criminal Trespass) file proof of financial responsibility with DMV. In addition, if you are suspended for DUII, you must complete a treatment program approved by the Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs and submit to DMV a Completion Certificate. You must install an ignition interlock device in all vehicles you operate for 6 months from the ending date of the DUII suspension. If your driver license was revoked, you will need to reapply for it. Questions? Telephone (503)) 945-5400. DO NOT DRIVE UNTIL YOU DRIVING PRIVILEGE HAS BEEN REINSTATED AND YOU HAVE A VALID LICENSE Suspension Type st

DUII - 1 offense DUII - 2nd offense Criminal Trespass

SUSPENSION/REVOCATION PERIODS

Suspension Period 1 years 3 years 6 months

Attempting to Allude a Police Officer, Reckless Driving, Fail to Perform the Duties of a Driver Involved in an Accident, Reckless Endangering, Menacing, and Criminal Mischief. 1st offense 90 days 2nd orTense committed within five years of a separate conviction 1 year 3r0 or subsequent orTense committed withinfiveyears of two or more separate convictions 3 years Revocation Type

Revocation Period

Murder, Manslaughter, Negligent Homicide, and Assault (felony) involving the use of motor vehicle. 5 years Assault (misdemeanor), Fail to Perform Duties of a Driver Involving Injury or Death in an Accident, Car Theft, Perjury, Unauthorized Use, and any crime punishable as a felony involving the use of a motor vehicle. 1 year

Figure 1 1 A ( c o n t i n u e d )

315

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316

Figure 12 YOU ARE REQUIRED TO ATTEND VICTIMS PANEL

NAME

DOB

CASE/CITATION #

COURT DATE

CHARGE JUDGE ASSIGNED CLASS DATE. TIME: 7:30PM-9:00PM CHECK IN BEGINS AT 7:00 PM ALLOW TIME TO FIND PARKING LOCATION

PORTLAND BUILDING (NOT THE COURTHOUSE) 2ND FLOOR HEARING ROOM 1120 SW FIFTH PORTLAND, OREGON

THE PANEL BEGINS PROMTLY AT 7:30 PM. LATECOMERS ARE NOT ADMITTED. DRINKING OR ILLICIT DRUG USE PRIOR TO ATTENDANCE IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. SMOKING IN THE PORTLAND BIULDING IS NOT ALLOWED. A FRIEND OR FAMILY MEMBER MAY ATTEND WITH YOU AT NO CHARGE. NO CHILDREN

FAILURE TO ATTEND WILL BE A VIOLATION OF YOUR PROBATION OR DIVERSIONAGREEMENT AND MAY RESULT IN A WARRANT FOR YOUR ARREST

FEE TO BE COLLECTED AT THE DOOR ***YOU WILL NOT BE ADMITTED UNLESS YOU PAY THE FEE »** DEADLINE TO ATTEND: SIGNATURE

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317

318

Figure 13 MULTNOMAH COUNTY DISCTRICT COURT TRIAL REQUEST

State of Oregon vs. Address City

State.

Phone

-Zip. DEFENDANT STATUS

Custody

R.O.R

Bail

Citation

Case or Citation #

Charge _

Case or Citation #

Charge _

Case or Citation #

Charge _

Case or Citation #

Charge _

I hereby request a Jury

Court

Date

trial for the above matter(s). Signature of Defendant or Attorney

ATTORNEY NAME AND ADDRESS

Bar Number

Please print name

Phone Number

Address (if you have recently moved) City

State

Zip

YOU WILL BE NOTIFIED BY MAIL OF THE TRIAL DATE, TIME, AND LOCATION. IF YOU DO NOT RECEIVE YOUR TRIAL DATE WITHIN 14 DAYS, PLEASE CONTACT THE COURT. GRESHAM DISTRICT COURT 248-3199

Entered into the system_

PORTLAND DISTRICT COURT 248-3233

Date.

_Clerk initials

Figure 13 A

319

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320

Figure 14 IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF MULTNOMAH

State of Oregon Plaintiff, vs.

) ) ) ) )

Case No.: WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

Defendant

Comes now Peter Ivanov the defendant herein in person and with his attorney, Leslie Brown, and advises the court that he understand that he has a right to a public trial by impartial jury, and notwithstanding this right elects to waive trial by jury consents to be tried by a Judge of the above entitled Court.

Defendant

Attorney for Defendant

IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated this

day of

JUDGE

Figure 14A

321

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322

Figure 15

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR MULTNOMAH COUNTY

vs.

Plaintiff,

Defendant

) Case No. ) ) ) JUDGMENT )

All charges in this case are dismissed with prejudice. MONEY JUDGEMENT Defendant shall pay to the Multnomah County Circuit Court a stipulated fine for the benefit of the City of Portland Drug Treatment Trust Account in the amount of $300.00. This compensatory fine is a money judgment and is payable at the rate of $50.00 per month beginning on February 1,1998. The judgement creditor is the State of Oregon and the defendant is the judgement debtor. All payments should be to the order of: Multnomah County Circuit Court Criminal Department, Room 110 1021 SW Fourth Avenue Portland, OR 97204 Your check or money order should contain you case number. You may also make cash payments in Room 110.

John Roosevelt, Judge I agree to pay the money judgement as provided in this agreement.

Date

Defendant

Figure 15A

323

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a 24

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF MULTNOMAH Sate of Oregon

) ) ) ) )

vs.

Case No.: Count — [ ] RESTITUTION [ ] COMPENSATORY FINE ADDENDUM TO MONEY JUDGEMENT

This Court finds that the individuals or owners of property listed herein have suffered a loss which is compensable by payment of restitution or a compensatory fine, the loss resulted from criminal activity of the above named defendant, and the defendant has been convicted of offense(s) related to that criminal activity. The Court has determined that the defendant has the resources and the ability to pay restitution or a compensatory fine, and that payment under the terms set out in the best interest of the defendant's rehabilitation. NOW THEREFORE IT IS ORDERED that the above name defendant pay restitution or a compensatory fine, as indicated in the caption of this Addendum to the Money Judgment to the Clerk of the Court for compensation for the injury or loss of each victim listed in the amount set. Name of Victim

Amount

l 2 3. 4.

$ $ $ $

:

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the restitution or compensatory fine amount set out above are a part of the Money Judgment and are due under the terms in the Money Judgment. Date Signed

Judge

Addresses of victims listed above to whom the restitution or compensatory fine is to be distributed by the Court. 1. Name Claim No. Address Street 2.

City

State

Name

Zip Claim No.

Address. Street 3.

City

State

Name

Zip Claim No.

Address Street 4.

City

State

Name

Zip Claim No.

Address Street

City

State

Zip

Figure 1 6 A

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326

Figure 17 FOR MULTNOMAH COUNTY 1020 SW Fourth Avenue, Room 106 Portland, OR 97204 CHANGE OF ADDRESS FORM

State v. Case/Citation Number Your name (Please Print) Your Relation to Case:

•

Defendant

•

Surety

dither

• Restitution/Compensatory Fine Payee* Old Address

(Name) (Street) (City/State/Zip)

New Address

(Name)

(Street) (City/State/Zip) Your Signature Date

Filed11 Stamp "Entered" Stamp

*Address information will not be included in the case file.

Figure 17A OKPYT MAJTTHOMA 1020 K)ro-BocTOK MeTBepraa ABCHIO, NQ 106 riopTJieHfl, OperoH 97204 H3BEU^EHHEOnEPEMEHE MECTOXHTEJIbCTBA III-raT npoTHB NQ .aeJia/iinpa^Horo TajiOHa 3>.H.O. (nenaTHbiMM 6yKBaMH) KeM npoxoziHTe no aejiy:

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327

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About the Authors MARINA BRAUN, Ph.D., received her education at the Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages where she was Assistant Professor before she moved to the United States. Her areas of expertise are cross-cultural communication, foreign language teaching, linguistics, and translation. She has over 20 years of experience in college teaching, as well as English/Russian translation/interpreting. She is a court certified interpreter in the states of Oregon and Washington. She is the president of The Russian Center, a consulting and training firm which provides translation, language teaching, and training for interpreters. The courses she teaches also include cultural diversity seminars for lawyers and law enforcemnent personnel. She is the author of more than 20 publications. GALINA CLOTHIER is a specialist in linguistics, theory of translation, and foreign language teaching. She received her education and Master's degree in the Ukraine. She is a professional interpreter and has extensive experience providing translation in various areas: legal, medical, and business. The courses she teaches at various colleges in the Portland Metropolitan area range from Russian culture to English as a Second Language. She is also a language interpreter/translator for the courts and related agencies.

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