afsal bn abubakker

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ssCD[ T~[rk~lc[ ‫رﺣﻤﻪ اﷲ‬uksm d\[ L#l|kijsRy fjgkrla\jH, cG%c[fkfjuk; Lirldk'k. cIhl\k; chlak; r~jujhk; dk mk;~\jhk; |jplu\[ h>j&igjhk; cpl iG<j)k alyldsM, ssCD[ ak|+p[ cIlhj|[ LH-akrw[ w jp[ SYdl }Jdgj& “ak|Gyal\kR Tc[f|lr ~j|l dFJyk; ajr'lc[ ’ t' d{fj BlR egjSClPj&k. aohUak= fk; KedlgYepikalu ekc[fdalnjf[. Yzr[Fdl gR r'l)kduk; rØ edgkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. L#l|k LS`|\jr[ f) YefjEh; rHdsM, Kedlgak= w[Blrik; Kf[d{<[ m dG+ik; iGÓj/j )sM, L#l|kildk'k QOplgUilrk; K\ark;. Yzr[FdlgsRy flH/gUlrkcgn; TO d{fjuksm egjSClPr 11-09-1414-H eoG\Jdgj&jgj)k'k.

L~[pkH LcJc[ ~[rk ~lc[.

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2

Yec[flir ega dlgknjdrk; pulegrkalu L#l|kijsRy rla\jH ck|{S\, ssCD[ ak|+p[ cIlhj|[ LH akrw[wjp[ gvj& "ak|Gyal\kR Tc[f|lr ~j|'lc[" t' Yzr[F\jsRy ijiG\raln[ fl(xksm ssddxjH. TO ijiG\r d{fjsu egjSClPj&f[ ~|kalrU en[@jfrlu S}l.ak|+p[ LC[yE[ aOhij éapJr uorjSiq[cjËjêuln[. L#l|k LS`|\jr[ f) YefjEh; rHdkalyldsM. TO d{fj ilur)lG)[ ak'jH caG/j)kSÙlX KnG\lrk=f[ï sfËk dkË*X arkS\lm[ c|dgj& cdhG)k; YeSfUdj&[ TO Yzr[F\jsRy sdMk; aMk; r'l)ju cS|lpgR rO
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ij
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CjG)[ éL#l|kijH e(k SvG)Hê

20

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D~G eow

21

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L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjH ~hjplr;.

25

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L#l|k Lrkipj&f[ rj<jp[Pal)H rj<jp[Pal)juf[ Lrkipj)H

26

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algn;, YeC[r; iu[)H, SwUlHcU;

28

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glCjdX)k;, BlËkSihdX)k; c;>iijdl c*xjhk; wrwJijf\jhk; cIlPJraks!' ijCIlc;

32

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ShldalrUfuk; demrlmUik;

35

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Cdkr; Srl)H

37

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L#l|k L#l\isgsdl![ cfU; sv$H.

40

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demØlgkSmuk;, pkGrm/kdlgkSmuk; dosm Tgj)H

43

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rac[)lg\jH Lm)ik; Qfk)ik; Qqjil)H

45

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rac[)lg\jH Si!l\g*xk; LPjdgj& vhr*xk;.

49

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arÈ/oG%; Talajsr akR dm)H

50

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pkGzr[P*X Seyj e=jujsh\H.

54

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iU>jvlg;

56

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cIiGÏgfj

59

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>G\lijSrlm[ >lgU djm/yujH ijc+f; dlnj)H.

61

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>G\lijSrlm[ Ldlgnaluj ijil| Salvr; :iCUs/mH

63

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xj|lG

64

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:G\idlh\[ >lgUukaluj ssh;zjd ~r[P\jShGs/mH.

67

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c[YfJdsx ahpIlg\jhosm caJej)H.

69

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>lgUalG)jmujH LrJfjdlnj)H

71

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LrUc[YfJukaluj QqjÉjgj)H

72

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74

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c[YfJdX ckzr[P; eoCj eky\jy*hk; LrUG)jmujH Khl\hk;

76

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c[YfJdX frj&k= ulYf

78

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LrUc[YfJdxjSh)[ arÈ/oG%; Srl)H

79

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 ejfli#l\iG)[ ejf{fI; c[Flej)hk; ejfli[ ekYfsr f=j/yuhk;.

82

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84

 d&im&g)jsRy rUorf ay&ksi)H.

89

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91

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92

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96

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101

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 cÔlr\jH vjhSglm[ PrijrjSulz\jH SiGfjgji[ dlnj)H.

108

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111

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113

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136

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138

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142

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143

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145

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147

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150

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152

133

140

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ahaoYf ijcGw[wr; rm\H  aoYf ijcGw[wr\jHrj'[ simk/ldlfjgj)H 154  LrUgksm c;clg; dMkSdX)H.

156

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157

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159

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161

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162

 ijhle\lH LhakydoMH

163

 akD\mj)hk; Lmulx; si)hk;.

165

 ao'kpjic\jH domkfHejn*jujgj)H

166

 caler;

170

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:akD; c[SflYf*sx#l; L#l|kij'ldk'k. Lisr c[fkfj)k'k. LiSrlm[ c|lu\jrk; eleSalv r\jrk; Sfmk'k. cIÔ; fjØdxjHrj'k; pk<[svu[fjdxjHrj'k; LiSrlm[ gÊSfmk'k. LiR iqj dlMjuisg ejq/j)lrlgkaj#. LiR iqjSdmjhl)j uisg SrGiqj rm\lrk; :gkaj#. Lir#lsf :glPUSrujs#'k; Lir[ e(kdlgjs#'k; ak|+p[  L#l|kijsRy plcrk; pofrkalsn'k; BlR clÊU; i|j)k'k. L#l|k dksy rjG~r[PdlgU*X rjuaal)j ujgj)k'k, Li elql)lif#. LiR dksy rju aegjPjdX rjC[vuj&jgj)k'k, Li ayjdm)lif #. LiR vjh dlgU*X)[ eijYff dH/j&jgj)k 'k, Li Lfjh;Zj)lifka#. YeilvdR eyÉk:

‫))ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺣَﻞﱠ ﺍﷲ ﻓِﻲ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻪِ ﻓﹶﻬُﻮَ ﺣَﻼﹶﻝﹲ ﻭَ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺮﱠﻡَ ﻓﹶﻬُﻮَ ﺣَﺮَﺍﻡٌ ﻭَﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﷲ‬، ‫ﺳَﻜﹶﺖَ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﻓﹶﻬُﻮَ ﻋَﺎﻓِﻴَﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌَﺎﻓِﻴَﺔﹶ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﻜﹸﻦْ ﻧَﺴِﻴًﺎ(( ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﺗَﻼﹶَﻫَﺬِﻩ ﺍﹾﻵﻳَﺔﹶ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭَﺑﱡﻚَ ﻧَﺴِﻴ‬

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9

éL#l|k ijCkp[P dIkG:rjH Lrkipj&sfSÔl Lf[ LrkiprJu;. rj<jp[Pal)jusfsÔl Lf[ rj<jp[P;. ]sfl'jH aOr; pJÊj&kSil Lf[ ijMk iJq[&legaldk'k. LfjrlH L#l|kijsRy ijMk iJq[vdX cIJdgj)kiJR. fJG&uluk; L#l|k ay )k'ir#. fkmG'[ Lijmk'[ elglun; svu[fkî

‫ﺎ‬‫ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭَﺑﱡﻚَ ﻧَﺴِﻴ‬

 fl(xksm gÊjfli[ ay)k'irlujMj#.

1

[ij.dIk. 19î64] rj<jp[Palu dlgU*X L#l|kijsRy rjuaegjPj dxln[. L#l|kijsRy ‫ﺗِ ﻠﹾ ﻚَ ﺣُ ﺪُﻭ ﺩُ ﺍﻟ ﻠﹼ ﻪِ ﻓﹶ ﻼﹶ ﺗَ ﻘﹾ ﺮَ ﺑُﻮ ﻫَﺎ‬ LfjGigÙkdxlik'k Lisuls). rj*X Lisu  caJej)gkf[.[ij.dIk. 2î187] L#l|kijsRy LfjGigÙkdsx Lfjh;Zj )kduk;, eijYff dH/j&isu vJÔjsuyjukduk; sv$k'isg L#l|k Cd[faluj fl)Jf[ sv$k'k.î

‫ﻭَﻣَﻦ ﻳَﻌْﺺﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪَ ﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮﻟﹶﻪُ ﻭَﻳَﺘَﻌَﺪﱠ ﺣُﺪُﻭﺩَﻩُ ﻳُﺪْﺧِﻠﹾﻪُ ﻧَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪًﺍ‬

ٌ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻟﹶﻪُ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﻣﱡﻬﹺﲔ‬

1

|ldj; 2î375 ssCD[ LH~lrj TO |pJc[ |crl sn'[ eyÉjgj)k'k.

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10

:G L#l|kijsruk; LisRy pofsruk; Pj) gj)kduk; LisRy rjuaegjPjdX h;Zj)kduk; sv$k'kSil Lisr L#l|k rgdlz[rjujH YeSi Cj/j)k;. LirfjH rjfUilcjulujgj)k;. Leal rdgalu CjÊulnirk=f[. [ij.dIk. 4î14] r~j  eyÉkî

‫ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﻣَﺮْﺗُﻜﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﻪِ ﻓﹶﺎﻓﹾﻌَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣِﻨْﻪُ ﻣَﺎ‬، ُ‫))ﻣَﺎ ﻧَﻬَﻴْﺘُﻜﹸﻢْ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﻓﹶﺎﺟْﺘَﻨﹺﺒُﻮﻩ‬ ((ْ‫ﺍﺳْﺘَﻄﹶﻌْﺘُﻢ‬ (BlR rj*Sxlm[ ijSglPj&f[ akqkirk; rj*X d s$lqj)kd. dH/j&flisM rj*X dqjijsRy eg aliPj YeiG\j)kd.) 22 TO ivr\jhm*ju Clcr, rj<jp[P*X fJG \k; iGw[wj)H ilwj~lsn'[ sfxjuj)k'k. SpS|v[Vuksm LÊgeowdgk; pkG~h |Upu gk; LH/w[Bgkalu Qgk ij>lz; t'kfs' eyusM, LiG rj<jp[PdlgU*sx dkyj&[ SdMlH Lfjr[ Srsg akD; SdlMj, ij+j<[m; Yedmj/j&ksdl![ ey uk;î af; cgxik; afdJu dlgU*X ijClhik; L#l|k ]sy selyk)k'irk; dgknlrjPjukaluj gjs) rj*X)[ t#l; |yl;. |ylal)lsf rj *X Q'k; ijMj#S#l. rj*X wJijf; ijgcik;

2

akc[hj; î djfl~kH EplTH , |pJc[ î 130

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11

alrc; dkmkÍkal)k'k. |ylak; |ylal)hk; alYf alSnl rj*xksm e)hk=f[ ? TiSglm[ rak)k; vjhf[ c;ipj)lrk![: K' frk; a|lrkalu L#l|k LirkS`Cj)k'f[ ijPj )k'k. LisRy ijPj)[ S>pzfj igk\k'irj#. Lirldk'k ukd[fjalrk; coÊ[aw[Blrjuk;. L irkS`Cj)k'f[ Lrkipj)kduk; LirkS`Cj)k 'f[ ijh)kduk; sv$k'k. L#l|kij'k= r+k sm eoGÑijSPufI\jsRy rjua*xjHs/Mfln[ LiR ijPj&f[ f{e[fjs/mhk; eoGÑijSPufI; dlnj)hk;. LisRy ijPjijh)kdX KH>ofaldk'f[ L isRy LyjijHrj'k; ukd[fjujHrj'k; rJfjujH rj'kaln[ Li dxjSul falCSul L#. L#l|k eyuk'kî

َ‫وَ ﺗَ ﻤﱠ ﺖْ آَﻠِ ﻤَ ﺖُ رَ ﺑﱢ ﻚَ ﺻِ ﺪْﻗًﺎ وَ ﻋَ ﺪْ ﻻً ﻻﱠ ﻣُ ﺒَ ﺪﱢ لِ ﻟِ ﻜَﻠِ ﻤَﺎ ﺗِ ﻪِ وَ هُ ﻮ‬ ُ‫اﻟ ﺴﱠ ﻤِﻴ ﻊُ اﻟْﻌَﻠِﻴ ﻢ‬ rjsRy gÊjflijsRy ivr; cfU\jhk; rJfjujhk; egjeoGÑalujgj)k'k. LisRy ivr*X)[ alË; igk\lrlgkaj#. LiR t#l; SdX)k'irk; Lyjuk'irkasYf. [ij.dIk. 6î115] LrkiprJuik; rj<jp[Pikal)k'fjrk= iUi c[ F LiR iJCpJdgj&jgj)k'k.

َ‫وَﻳُﺤِ ﻞﱡ ﻟَﻬُﻢُ اﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢﺒَﺎتِ وَ ﻳُﺤَ ﺮﱢ مُ ﻋَﻠَ ﻴْﻬِﻢُ اﻟْﺨَ ﺒَﺂ ﺋِﺚ‬

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r# ic[fk)X LiG)[ éfjgkSarjê LrkiprJu al)kduk; vJ\ic[fk)X LiG)[ rj<jp[Pal)k duk; sv$k'k.[ij.dIk.7î157] LS/lX ijCj<[maluf[ LrkiprJuik; rjd{<[mal uf[ rj<jp[Pikaluj\Jgk'k. Lrkipj)hk; rj<jp[Pal)hk; L#l|kij'[ alYf; LidlCs/Mfldk'k. TO ijPjrjGÑuli dlC; i#irk; cIu; ilpj)kdSul i#iG)k; id si&[ sdlmk)kdSul sv$k' eÊ; LiR dmk\ rjS
ُ‫أَ مْ ﻟَ ﻬُ ﻢْ ﺷُ ﺮَ آَﺎء ﺷَ ﺮَ ﻋُﻮا ﻟَ ﻬُﻢ ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟ ﺪﱢﻳ ﻦِ ﻣَﺎ ﻟَ ﻢْ ﻳَ ﺄْ ذَن ﺑِﻪِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ Lf# L#l|k Lrkipj&jMj#l\ dlgU; afaluj LiG)[ rjC[vuj&ksdlmk\ i# e(lxjuk; LiG )kS!l ? [ij.dIk. 42î21] |hlH-|yl; ij
ٌ‫وَ ﻻَ ﺗَﻘُﻮﻟُ ﻮاْ ﻟِﻤَ ﺎ ﺗَﺼِ ﻒُ أَﻟْ ﺴِ ﻨَ ﺘُ ﻜُ ﻢُ اﻟْ ﻜَ ﺬِبَ هَ ـﺬَا ﺣَ ﻼَ ل‬ َ‫وَ هَـ ﺬَا ﺣَ ﺮَا مٌ ﻟﱢ ﺘَ ﻔْ ﺘَ ﺮُواْ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪِ اﻟْ ﻜَ ﺬِب‬

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13

rj*xksm rlikdX ijSC<j/j)k'fjsRy Lmj c[Flr\jH Tf[ LrkiprJualn[, Tf[ rj<jp[P aln[ t'j*sr rj*X d=; eyugkf[. rj*X L#l|kijsRy SegjH d=; sdMjva)kdusYf éLfjsRy Eh;ê [ij.dIk. 16î116] Dn[}jfaluj rj<jp[ P sa'[ YeDUlej&f[ dIkG :rjhk; ck'\jhk; eyus/Mf[ alYf;. flsq igk' ildU; Lfjsrlgkpl|gnaldk'k.

‫ﻗُ ﻞْ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟَﻮْاْ أَ ﺗْ ﻞُ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَ ﺮﱠ مَ رَ ﺑﱡ ﻜُ ﻢْ ﻋَﻠَ ﻴْ ﻜُ ﻢْ أَ ﻻﱠ ﺗُ ﺸْ ﺮِآُﻮاْ ﺑِﻪِ ﺷَﻴْﺌًﺎ‬  .... ٍ‫وَﺑِﺎﻟْﻮَاﻟِ ﺪَﻳْﻦِ إِﺣْ ﺴَﺎﻧًﺎ وَ ﻻَ ﺗَﻘْ ﺘُﻠُﻮاْ أَوْﻻَدَآُﻢ ﻣﱢ ﻦْ إ ﻣْ ﻼَق‬ ér~jSuê eyukdî rj*X igo, rj*xksm gÊj fli[ rj*xksm SaH rj<jp[Pal)juf[ rj*X)[ BlR eyÉk SdX/j)l;. LiSrlm[ ]sfl'jSr uk; rj*X e(kSvG)gkf[, alflejfl)X)[ rØ sv$n;. plgjYp; dlgnaluj cIÔ; a)sx sdl'[  dxugkf[.....[ij.dIk. 6î151] ck'\jhk; TfkSelsh rjgiPj rj<jp[P*sx dkyj&k= eglaGCak![. Kpl|gnaluj:

(( ‫))ﺇﹺ ﻥﱠ ﺍﷲ ﺣَﺮﱠﻡَ ﺑَﻴْﻊَ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﻤْﺮﹺ ﻭَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻴْﺘَﺔِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺨِﻨْﺰﹺﻳﺮﹺ ﻭَ ﺍﹾﻷَﺻْﻨَﺎﻡﹺ‬

éfJG&uluk; L#l|k d=[, Ci;, e'j, ijYz|*X t'ji ijH)k'f[ |ylal)jujgj)k'k.ê  

L~opliop[î 3486 TO |pJc[ cI|J|lsn'fjH ]dl>jYelualn[, T~[rk ~lc.[

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(( ُ‫)) ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﷲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺣَﺮﱠ ﻡَ ﺷَﻴْﺌﺎﹰ ﺣَﺮﱠﻡَ ﺛﹶﻤَﻨَﻪ‬ éfJG&uluk; L#l|k Qgk ic[ f k rj<jp[Pal)julH Lf[ ijËkdjMk' enik; rj<jp[Pal)jujgj)k'k.ê vjh iUd[ f alu sfxjikdxjH YeSfUd Tr; rj<jp[P*X i'jgj)k'k. >ÊU ic[fk)xjH |yl alu Tr*sx L#l|k KnG\k'k. î

‫ﺣُﺮﱢ ﻣَﺖْ ﻋَﻠَ ﻴْ ﻜُ ﻢُ اﻟْ ﻤَ ﻴْﺘَﺔُ وَاﻟْ ﺪﱠ مُ وَﻟَﺤْ ﻢُ اﻟْﺨِﻨْﺰِﻳﺮِ وَﻣَﺎ أُهِ ﻞﱠ‬ ُ‫ﻟِ ﻐَﻴْ ﺮِ اﻟﻠّﻪِ ﺑِﻪِ وَاﻟْﻤُ ﻨْﺨَ ﻨِﻘَﺔُ وَاﻟْﻤَﻮْﻗُﻮذَ ةُ وَاﻟْ ﻤُﺘَ ﺮَ دﱢ ﻳَﺔُ وَاﻟﻨﱠﻄِﻴﺤَﺔ‬ ‫وَﻣَﺎ أَآَ ﻞَ اﻟﺴﱠ ﺒُ ﻊُ إِﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎ ذَ آﱠ ﻴْ ﺘُ ﻢْ وَﻣَﺎ ذُﺑِ ﺢَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﻨﱡﺼُﺐِ وَ أَن‬ .... ِ‫ﺗَ ﺴْ ﺘَ ﻘْ ﺴِ ﻤُﻮ اْ ﺑِﺎ ﻷَ زْ ﻻَ م‬ Ci;, gd[f;, e'jal;c;, L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjH Lyk)s/Mf,[ CIlc; akMj v\f[, Lmj&[ sdl'f[, iJn[ v\f[, dkS\Ë[ v\f,[ irUa{z; dmj&kfj'f[ t'ji rj*X)[ rj<jp[Pal)s/Mj gj)k'k. t'lH éwJiSrlsmê rj*X Lyk\f[ T fjHrj'[ Qqjildk'k. Yefj<[AdX)[ ak'jH ~hj uG/j)s/Mfk;érj*X)[ rj<jp[Paldk'k.ê LÙk dX KeSulzj&[ >lzU; Srl)hk; érj*X)[ rj<j p[Pal)s/Mjgj)k'k...ê[ij.dIk. 5î3] ssiil|jd~r[P; rj<jp[Pal)s/Migksm eMjd ujH L#l|k eyuk'k. î

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ْ‫ﺣُ ﺮﱢ ﻣَ ﺖْ ﻋَﻠَ ﻴْ ﻜُ ﻢْ أُ ﻣﱠ ﻬَ ﺎ ﺗُ ﻜُ ﻢْ وَ ﺑَ ﻨَ ﺎ ﺗُ ﻜُ ﻢْ وَأَﺧَ ﻮَا ﺗُ ﻜُ ﻢْ وَ ﻋَ ﻤﱠ ﺎ ﺗُ ﻜُ ﻢ‬ ‫وَﺧَ ﺎ ﻻَ ﺗُ ﻜُ ﻢْ وَﺑَﻨَ ﺎتُ ا ﻷَخِ وَﺑَﻨَ ﺎتُ ا ﻷُﺧْ ﺖِ وَأُ ﻣﱠ ﻬَ ﺎ ﺗُ ﻜُ ﻢُ اﻟ ﻼﱠ ﺗِ ﻲ‬ .... ْ‫أَ رْ ﺿَ ﻌْ ﻨَ ﻜُ ﻢْ وَ أَ ﺧَ ﻮَا ﺗُ ﻜُﻢ ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟ ﺮﱠ ﺿَﺎ ﻋَ ﺔِ وَ أُ ﻣﱠ ﻬَﺎ تُ ﻧِ ﺴَﺂ ﺋِ ﻜُ ﻢ‬ rj*xksm alfl)X, ekYfjalG, cS|lpgjalG, ejf{ cS|lpgjalG, alf{cS|lpgjalG, cS|lpgekYfjalG, cS|lpgJekYfjalG, rj*sx akhdkmj/j& SelË+alG, akhdkmj akSDruk= rj*xksm cS|lpgjalG, rj* xksm >lgUalfl)X t'jiG éLisg ijil|; sv $Hê rj*X)[ rj<jp[Pal)s/Mjgj)k'k.... [ij.dIk.4î23] cÙlpU\jH |ylaluf[ L#l|k iJ!k; KnG \k'k. î ... ‫اﻟ ﺮﱢ ﺑَﺎ‬

َ‫ وَأَﺣَ ﻞﱠ اﻟﻠّﻪُ اﻟْ ﺒَﻴْ ﻊَ وَﺣَ ﺮﱠ م‬...

t'lH d&im; L#l|k Lrkipj)kduk; ehjC rj<jp[Pal)kdukaln[ svu[fjMk=f[.  [ij.dIk. 2î275] ijCj<[maluf[ LrkiprJu;, Li Lc;DUal n[. ssiijPUikaln[. LfjrlH dgknlrjPjulu L#l|k Lisu#l; rak)[ sal\\jH Lrki pj&k. t'lH rj<jp[P*X znUaln[, rl; Lyj ulrk; Ld'[ rjH)lrk; LidX LiR idfjgj &[ ijigj&kf'k. L#l|k eyÉk.

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ِ‫ وَﻗَ ﺪْ ﻓَﺼﱠﻞَ ﻟَ ﻜُﻢ ﻣﱠﺎ ﺣَﺮﱠمَ ﻋَﻠَ ﻴْﻜُﻢْ إِ ﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎ اﺿْﻄُ ﺮِ رْﺗُﻢْ إِﻟَ ﻴْﻪ‬...

......rj*xksm SaH rj<jp[Pal)juf[ LiR rj* X)[ ijCpal)j\'jMk!S#l. rj*X éfj'kilRê rjG~r[Pjfgluj\Jgk'sflqjsd......[ij.dIk. 6î119] t'lH |hlhkdX ijCj<[malujgjs) sal\ \jH L#l|k LrkiprJual)j. L#l|k eyÉk. î ... ً‫ﻃَ ﻴﱢﺒ ﺎ‬

ً‫ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡﻬَﺎ اﻟ ﻨﱠﺎسُ آُﻠُﻮاْ ﻣِ ﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ا ﻷَ رْ ضِ ﺣَ ﻼَ ﻻ‬

wr*sx, >oajujhk=fjHrj'[ LrkiprJuik; ij Cj<[mikaluf[ rj*X >Êj&ksdl=kd. [ij.dIk. 2î168] L#l|kijsRy Lelgalu LrkYz|\lH Lmjc[Fl regaluj ic[fk)sx#l; LiR LrkiprJual)j. LiujH |ylalui)[ sfxji[ t\k'f[isg. sf xjsi\j)qjÉf[ Lijsmrj'[ LS*lM[ ds$lqj) s/mk;. t#l; pjiUdmlÊ;, c{<[mjdSxlmk= LxiË ijClhf, LfjrlH Lir[ dJsqlfk*kd, Lisr c[fkfj)kd, rÕj dlnj)kd. vjhG |ylakdX tÑjeyuk'fk; ijigj)k' fkayjÉlH afijPjdX)[ Srsg Lc|Uf dlnj )lyk![. ijCIlcpOG~hUik; ijig)kyika#lsf asËlgkdlgnik; Lfjrj# fs'. Ls#(jhk; T\ g)lG)[ pJR txk/ik; CgJL\[ LrUorikalsn

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'[ f{e[fj LmukilR |hlhkdxksm Tr*X t Ñjsdlmk)lrlSnl T)oMG KS`Cj)k'f[? ijCj <[mic[fk)xksm Tr ijigeMjd rJMj eyukilrl Snl LiG KS`Cj)k'f[ ? T\g; Lc|j<[ n kfuksm ild[fl)X)[ Si!j |hlhkdxksm eMjd f$lyl)lR YCaj&lHï :m,[ alm,[ QMd;, akuH, alR, dlMlm,[ Sdlqj, Yeli,[ flyli[, Lgu';, QMd/Êj fkm*ju eÊjdxksm al;c*X. aÎU;, siMkdjxj t'J Ci*X. e&)yjdX, Th)yjdX, EhiGÏ*X, PlrU anjdX. si=;, elH, SfR, tÑ, ckG). K/[, dyjaclhdX, dyjdoMkclalr*X. ag;, TgkÙ[, anH, d#[, e[xlc[Ëjd[ , z[xlc[, y^G. a{z*xjH, SalSMlGil|r*xjH, fJi!jdxjH, d/hkdxjH, ijalr*xjH, ulYf sv$H. tuG d!J
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si=ik;, seYmlxjuik; Drr;sv$H. Ckp[PJdgn YeYdjudX, L&mj, dÙUoMykdX. egk\j, vn;, dÙjxj, Sgla;, SflH, ru[Shl N, SelxJc[ËG t'jisdl!k= ic[Yf*X Pgj)H. ijil|;, YduijYdu*X, wlaUd&im;, ssd alËd&im;, elMd&im;, SwlhjSihdX, :Cl gj/nj, sdl#/nj, LËdkË/nj, :m[Sa)H. fkm*j t#l; |hlhkdX. |hlhkdxksm rJ!rjg fjMs/mk\H LclPU;. esÊ ehgk; dlgU; Yz|j)lsf c;clgj)k'k. pJR txk/alsn' ilp; cfUaln[ ajFUu#. esÊ rjgGf[Fd>li\jhln[ T)oMG Lf[ ssd dlgU; sv$k'f[. af; txk/alsn' uFlGf[ F S~lP; CgJL\jsRy iJÊn Sdlnjhosm Srl)j alYfaln[, YefUkf wr|jf\jsrlS\l L>jYelu zfj)rkcgjS&l L#. Yec[fkf ilpYedlg; eli rfI; dH/j&isu dxÉkdkxj)hk; afegalu Txikdxjhk; Qqjdjqjikdxjhk; :rkdohU; ds!\ hk; f+jH LwzwlÔgak![. ulYfujH rac[dlg; w;K;-dIc[ y kal)H, SrlÙ[ KSeÊj)H, ulYf)l gr[ ao'[ pjrglYf*xk;, L#l\iG)[ Qgk glik; edhk; elpgÊdxlu DkE[E, dlhky t'ji fm iH, fu+k;sv$H, aquk=S/lqk; Sglzak=S/lqk; rac[)lg; w;L[ :uj rjG%|j)H, ijil|lSrI
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gUZM\jH Ci; fj'H fkm*j afegalu Txik dxk; :rkdohU*xk; vjh Kpl|gn*X alYf;. rj<jp[PdlgU*X ds$lqj)lR dH/j&fjr[ ej'jsh ukd[fjdxjH vjhf[ Tijsm doMjilujS) !fk![. rj<jp[P*X akSDr L#l|k Lmjulyk dsx egJÊj)kduln[. cIGÏlG|gk; rgdlG|gk; Tijsm iUfjgd[fal)s/mk'k. rgd; SpS|v[VulH ihu; sv$s/Mk. rgdilcjdX LiujH ak*j )kxj&k. cIGÏ; Yeulc*Xsdl![ selfjus/Mk, cIGÏilcjdX Li)[ ak'jH Êaj&k. TO egJÊ n; T#lujgk'ksi(jH elej eknUilrjHrj' [ SiG fjgj)s/mkalujgk'j#. ijCIlcjdX ijPjijh)kd xjsh Yeulc*xjH ij+j<[ m gldk'j#. LiG Lf[ Srl)jdlnk'f[ YefjEShv[VSulmk; pjiUdH/r CjgÍli|j&kaln[. EhSal ClcrlShld; LiG )[ rj<[Yeulcik;. demijCIlcjdxlisM, LiG ijPjijh)kdsx d<[m-r<[m-ij+j<[m p{<[mjulhln[ dlnk'f[. LfjrlHfs' ClcrlShld; LiG)[ Yeulc*xksmSaH Yeulcik;, LPjdAjrik;. rj<jp[P dlgU*X ds$lqj&[ dJq[seM[ wJij )k'ir[ cG%alPkgUik; rknul;. pjiUYeJfj Sfmj i#irk; i#fk; ds$lqj&lH zknSaØSuyjuf[ L#l|k Lir[ edg; rHdk;. TOalrjsRy alPk gUSal LisRy |{pu\jhk;. alrUilur)lG)[ akÙjhk= TO sdl&kd{ fjujH ijCkp[P dIkG:rjsRyuk; ck'\jSRyuk;

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Lmjc[Flr\jH QgkeË; rj<jp[PdlgU*sx ds! \l;. 3 iG\alrShld\[ akc[hj; cao| aPU\jH d!kigk'iulnsf#l;. Li tÑjs/yk)hjhosm BlR Qgk KeSpCdR alYf;. trj)k; akc[hj; cS|lpg*X)k; cHelr[Flik; fOEJDk; L#l|k Yeplr; sv$sM. Lirldk'k c;gÊdR. dgknl dmlÊjuk;. 4

CjG)[ éL#l|kijH e(kSvG)Hê

3

rj<jp[P dlgU*X, iRele*X t'J ij
TO sdl&k d{fjuksm Ly~jaoh; Qgk eË; en[@jf SYC<[mØlG egjSClPj&fk; ssCD[ L~[pkH LcJc[ T~[rk~lc[ egjSClPr)[ SC<; LrjilgUsa'[ Sfl 'k'jm\[ Lrk~r[ P )kyj/kdX rHdkduk; svu[fjgj )k'k.

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rj<jp[PdlgU*xjH akDUaldk'k CjG)[. L~o ~dGijHrj'[ K`gj)k' Qgk |pJcjH LS`|; eyuk'kî L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyÉjgj)k'k. î

‫ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨﺎﹶ ﺑَﻠﻰَ ﻳﺎﹶ‬: ‫)) ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﺃﹸﻧَﺒﱢﺆُﻛﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻛﹾﺒَﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒَﺎﺋِﺮﹺ ؟ ) ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺎﹰ ( ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ (( ...... ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻹِﺷْﺮَﺍﻙُ ﺑﹺﺎﷲ‬، ‫ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬ éiRele*xjH iRele; ]sf'[ BlR eyÉ[ fg MSul? ycoH ao'[ YeliCU; TfliG\j&k. LiG eyÉkî Lsf Yeilvdsg, LS`|; eyÉkî L#l|k ijH e([SvG)H.....ê 5 ]sflgk sfËkdkËik; pjiUdlgknU\jr[ ak'jH selyk)s/SM)l;ï CjGs)lqj&[. CjG)[ svu[flH YeSfUd eC[vlfle; LrjilgUaln[. L#l|k ey uk'kî ... َ‫إِ نﱠ اﻟ ﻠّ ﻪَ ﻻَ ﻳَ ﻐْ ﻔِ ﺮُ أَن ﻳُ ﺸْ ﺮَ كَ ﺑِ ﻪِ وَ ﻳَ ﻐْ ﻔِ ﺮُ ﻣَﺎ دُو نَ ذَ ﻟِ ﻚ‬ fS'lm[ e([SvG)s/mk'f[ L#l|k Qgj)hk; selyk)kduj#. Lsflqj&k=sf#l; LiR KS`Cj )k'iG)[ selyk\ksdlmk)k'fln[......  [ij.dIk. 4î48] CjG)jH fs' Tc[hlajd aj#\jHrj'[ eky; f=ks/mkduk; Lfkaluln[ agj)k'sf(jH ClCI f rgdlidlCjul)j\JG)k'iukak![. LiujH 5

~kDlgj, akc[hj;.

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akc[hj; rlmkdxjH YevkgYevlg; Srmjui flsq ey uk'k.

D~G eow agj&[ aNayÉ LÙjul)xk; QOhjul)xk; YeC[r*X egj|gj)ksa'k;, d<[mfdxjHrj'[ dg duËksa'k; LiSglm[ c|lul>UGf[Fr :dlsa 'k;, CElL\jrk; d<[mr<[m*xjHrj'k= Salv r\jrk; YelGf[Fj)lsa'kak= ijCIlcaln[ D~G eow)[ ej'jH. L#l|k dIkG:rjH eyuk'fldsMî ... ُ‫وَ ﻗَ ﻀَﻰ رَ ﺑﱡ ﻚَ أَ ﻻﱠ ﺗَ ﻌْ ﺒُ ﺪُو اْ إِ ﻻﱠ إِ ﻳﱠﺎ ﻩ‬ Þfs'u#lsf rj*X LglPj)gksf'[ rjsRy gÊjfli[ ijPj&jgj)k'k.. ..ß[ij.dIk. 17î23]

ْ‫أَﻣﱠﻦ ﻳُﺠِﻴﺐُ اﻟْ ﻤُﻀْﻄَ ﺮﱠ إِ ذَا دَﻋَﺎ ﻩُ وَﻳَﻜْ ﺸِ ﻒُ اﻟ ﺴﱡﻮءَ وَ ﻳَﺠْ ﻌَﻠُﻜُ ﻢ‬ ... ِ‫ﺧُ ﻠَ ﻔَﺎء ا ﻟْ ﺄَ رْ ضِ أَ إِ ﻟَ ﻪٌ ﻣﱠ ﻊَ اﻟ ﻠﱠ ﻪ‬ LFil d<[ms/MiR ijxj&[ YelGf[Fj&lH Lir[ K\g; rHdkduk; ijoajujH YefjrjPjdxl)kduk; sv$k'iSrl éLf# Ligksm sspi*Sxl?ê L#l|kSilsml/; Sisy i# sspiikakS!l. ? [ij.dIk.27î62] vjhG ak|+p[ r~jSu, Lhjihjuk#l|[, ul |ksscR ~piJssCSD, ak|[ukp[PJRssCSD, Cl pkhJf*Sx, gjElTOssCSD, sstpyoSc, cu[r~[ ~JijSu,..... fkm*ju ihj$kdxkSmuk; S|lwalgkSm

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uk; Seg[ ijxj&k= SfM; tÔ[ d<[m r<[mak!l ulhk;, Tgks'qkS'ËlHSelhk; cYÙplual)j alËj ujgj)k'k. L#l|k dIkG:rjH eyuk'fldsM., ...

ْ‫إِ نﱠ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺗَ ﺪْ ﻋُﻮ نَ ﻣِﻦ دُو نِ اﻟﻠّﻪِ ﻋِ ﺒَﺎ دٌ أَ ﻣْ ﺜَﺎﻟُ ﻜُ ﻢ‬

fJG&uluk; L#l|kijr[ ekysa rj*X ijxj&[ YelGf[Fj&ksdl!jgj)k'isg#l; rj*sxS/lshuk = plcRalG alYfaln[.[ . [ij.dIk. 7î194]  aËkvjhglisM D~Gaohdsx sflM[ ak\juk;, an\k;, D~G>oajujH akDakgk+juk;, Yenaj&k;, zp[zpgluj, >d[fjclYÕgluj, SglzCar;, cÔlrh ~[Pj, :iCU; Yeulcg|jfal)H, fkm*j YeC[r *X Svlpj)k'igluk; D~G eowdgjhk![. T\ g)lG QgkSix "ul c$jpJ dsÑ\lpog\[ rj'[ rj*sxSfmjsu\ju TO ele\jsr siyk; dS$l sm am)gkSf." t' ijxjulx; isg rm\lyk![. L#l|k eyuk'kî 

ُ‫وَﻣَﻦْ أَﺿَﻞﱡ ﻣِ ﻤﱠﻦ ﻳَ ﺪْ ﻋُﻮ ﻣِﻦ دُو نِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣَﻦ ﻟﱠﺎ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺠِﻴﺐُ ﻟَﻪ‬ َ‫إِﻟَﻰ ﻳَﻮ مِ اﻟْﻘِ ﻴَﺎ ﻣَﺔِ وَ هُﻢْ ﻋَﻦ دُ ﻋَﺎ ﺋِ ﻬِ ﻢْ ﻏَﺎﻓِﻠُﻮ ن‬ L#l|kijr[ ekySa KuGs\qkS'H/jsRy rlXi Sguk; frj)[ K\g; rHdl\isg ijxj&[ YelG f[Fj)k'iSr)lX iqjejq&iR :gk![ ? Ligl dsM, Tigksm YelGf[Frsu)kyj&[ S~lPaj#l\i gldk'k.[ij.dIk. 46î5]

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r~j  eyuk'f[ Srl)oî

(( َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﻣِﻦْ ﺩُﻭﻥِ ﺍﷲ ﻧﹺﺪّﺍﹰ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨَﺎﺭ‬ éQglX L#l|kijsr domlsf asËlglsx ijxj&[ YelGf[Fj&ln[ agj)k'sf(jH LiR rgd\jH YeSiCj)k;.ê 6 D~yjm\jH fhakn[@r; rm\k'iG, D~G cjuly\jsRy agUlpdX t' fhs)Mjhk= ekc[ f d*xkaluj D~ykdxjSh)k; wly*xjSh)k; cjul y\[ ulYf rm\k'iG, QOhjul)X Khd\jsRy ssddlgUdGf{fI; rm\k'iglsn'k; Kedlgik; KeYpiik; ]H/j)lR Kfdk'iglsn'k;, ijCIcj )k'iG fkm*j D~G :glPdG ehijP\jhln[. L#l|k eyuk'k. î

َ‫وَ إِن ﻳَﻤْ ﺴَ ﺴْﻚَ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﺑِﻀُ ﺮﱟ ﻓَ ﻼَ آَﺎ ﺷِ ﻒَ ﻟَﻪُ إِ ﻻﱠ هُﻮَ وَإِن ﻳُ ﺮِ دْك‬ ... ِ‫ﺑِ ﺨَ ﻴْ ﺮٍ ﻓَ ﻼَ رَﺁ دﱠ ﻟِ ﻔَ ﻀْ ﻠِ ﻪ‬ rjr)[ L#l|k i# Spl
~kDlgj éEf[|kH ~lgj 8î176 Srl)kdê

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L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjH ~hjplr;. sdlmju CjG)jsRy goealnjf[. L#l|kij sRy YeJfj)k Si!juk;, LisRy Segjhk; Lyk)k d t' :Cu; SpUlfj/j)kaly[ L#l|k eyÉk. î

ْ‫ﻓَﺼَ ﻞﱢ ﻟِﺮَ ﺑﱢﻚَ وَاﻧْﺤَ ﺮ‬ :dulH rJ rjsRy gÊjflijr[Si!j rac[)gj )kduk; ~hjuG/j)kduk; sv$kd. [ij.dIk. 108î2] YeilvdR  eyÉk.î (‫) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲ ﻣَﻦْ ﺫﹶﺑَﺢَ ﻟِﻐَﻴْﺮﹺ ﺍﷲ‬ éL#l|k L#l\iG)[Si!j Lyk\isr L#l|k Cej)sM.,ê 7 Tijsm g![ rj<jp[P*X c;zaj)k'k. Q'[ L#l|k L#l\igksm rla\jH Lyk)H, g![ L#l|k L#l\igksm YeJfj)[Si!j Lyk)H g !k; QSg rlnu\jsRy g![ iC*X alYf;. Qgk Selsh fj'lR elmj#l\fk;. wl|jhj$ldlh; wØ; rHdkduk; iG\alrdlh\[ clGiYfJdalikduk; svu[f a{z~hjuln[ wj'k~lPudËlrk; ekfju

7

akc[hj; î1978

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iJmkdxkSmSul djnykdxkSmSul egjcg*xjHsi&[ rm\k' ~hj.

L#l|k Lrkipj&f[ rj<jp[Pal)H rj<jp[Pal)juf[ Lrkipj)H ixsg iUledik; a|lCjG)kaln[ SaH K`gj &f[. L#l|k LrkiprJual)juf[ rj<jp[Paluj dlnkd, rj<jp[Pal)juf[ LrkiprJualuj dlnk d, L#l|kijr#lsf aËlGs)(jhk; |hlhl)lrk; |ylal)lrk; LidlCaks!'[ ijCIcj)kd, sspiJd rjua; alËjayj)lsa'f[ LrkiprJualuj d!ksdl!k; Lf[ Lrkipj&ksdl!k; cIÔ; fJgk alrYedlgik; ScI<[mYedlgik; wl|jhJ rjuaiU ic[FdxjSh)k; SdlmfjdxjSh)k; ijPj SfmjS/l dkd fkm*juisu#l; TO CjG)jsRy egjPjujH semk;. TO ihju dkE[yjsr)kyj&[ L#l|k ey uk'k. î ...

ِ‫ا ﺗﱠﺨَ ﺬُواْ أَﺣْ ﺒَﺎ رَ هُ ﻢْ وَرُهْﺒَﺎ ﻧَ ﻬُ ﻢْ أَ رْ ﺑَﺎ ﺑًﺎ ﻣﱢﻦ دُو نِ اﻟﻠّﻪ‬

Ligksm en[@jfØlSguk; ekSgl|jfØlSguk; L#l|kijr[ ekysa LiG gÊjfl)xluj cIJdgj &k. [ij.dIk. 9î31] YeilvdR TO cod[f; Qlfk'f[ Lpj$k~[ rk |lfj; SdMS/lX LS`|; Svlpj&kî Yeilv

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dsg, LiG Lisg :glPj)k'j#S#l? YeilvdR  eyÉk î

َ‫ ﻭ‬،ُ‫)) ﺃﹶﺟَﻞﹾ ﻭَﻟﹶـﻜِﻦْ ﻳُﺤِﻠﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺮﱠﻡَ ﺍﷲ ﻓﹶﻴَﺴْﺘَﺤِﻠﱡﻮﻧَـﻪ‬ (( ْ‫ ﻓﹶﺘِﻠﹾﻚَ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺩَﺗُﻬُﻢْ ﻟﹶﻬُﻢ‬، ُ‫ﻳُﺤَﺮﱢﻣُﻮﻥﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻢْ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶ ﺣَﻞﱠ ﺍﷲ ﻓﹶﻴُﺤَﺮﱢﻣُﻮﻧَﻪ‬ éLsf, eSÊ L#l|k rj<jp[Pal)juisu LiG LiG)[ éwr*X)[ê Lrkipj&ksdlmk)k'k. L S/lX LiG éwr*Xê Lfjsr LrkiprJualuj dlnk'k. L#l|k Lrkipj&fldsM LiG éwr *X)[ê rj<jp[Pal)js)lmk)k'k. LS/lX LiG Lf[ rj<jp[Pal)k'k. Lfln[ LiG)[ LiG svu[f :glPr.ê 8 ~|ksspiijCIlcjdsx T\g; cI>li\jsRy ild[fl)xluj iGÑj&ksdl![ L#l|k eyuk'k. î

َ‫ وَ ﻻَ ﻳُﺤَ ﺮﱢ ﻣُﻮ نَ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَ ﺮﱠ مَ اﻟﻠّﻪُ وَرَ ﺳُﻮﻟُﻪُ وَ ﻻَ ﻳَ ﺪِﻳ ﻨُﻮ نَ دِﻳﻦ‬... ... ‫اﻟْﺤَﻖﱢ‬ L#l|kik; LisRy pofrk; rj<jp[Pal)juf[ LiG rj<jp[Paluj znj)lfjgj)kduk; cfUaf s\ afaluj cIJdgj)lfjgj)kduk; sv$k'iG. [ij.dIk. 9î29] iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî

8

~u[|Dj 10î116, fkGakpjî3095, LH~lrj TO |pJc[ |crlsn'[ eyÉjgj)k'k. ézlu\kHayl; Seî 19ê

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‫ﻗُ ﻞْ أَرَأَﻳْﺘُﻢ ﻣﱠﺎ أَﻧ ﺰَلَ اﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻟَﻜُﻢ ﻣﱢﻦ رﱢزْقٍ ﻓَﺠَﻌَﻠْﺘُﻢ ﻣﱢﻨْﻪُ ﺣَﺮَاﻣًﺎ‬ َ‫وَﺣَ ﻼَ ﻻً ﻗُ ﻞْ ﺁﻟﻠّﻪُ أَ ذِ نَ ﻟَ ﻜُﻢْ أَ مْ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﻟﻠّﻪِ ﺗَﻔْ ﺘَﺮُو ن‬ eyukd L#l|k rj*X)[ Ty)j\' :|lg s\/Ëj rj*X vjÔj&jMkS!l? t'jM[ LfjH évj hf[ ê rj*X rj<jp[Pik; éSisy vjhf[ ê LrkiprJ uikal)jujgj)k'k. eyukd, L#l|kilSnl rj* X)fjr[ Lrkilp; f'f[ ? Lf#, rj*X L#l |kijsRy SegjH sdMjva)kdulSnl? [ij.dIk. 10î59] 

algn;, YeC[r; si)H, SwlHcU; ]q[ iRele*xjH tÑj/yÉfk; Kedlgs/ ml\ KeYpi; alYf; c+lrj)k' frj dkE[ykaln[ cj|[ y [ LFil algn;. :>jvlgU\jH Lyji[ Sfmk 'f[ c;~r[Pj&[ L#l|k eyÉk. î

... ْ‫ وَﻳَﺘَﻌَﻠﱠﻤُﻮ نَ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻀُ ﺮﱡهُﻢْ وَﻻَ ﻳَﻨﻔَ ﻌُ ﻬُ ﻢ‬... LiG)kfs' KeYpi; K!l)k'fk; Qgk YeSulwrik; sv$l\fkalu dlgUaln[ LiG eAj&ksdl!jgj)k'f[.[ij.dIk. 2î102] L#l|k eyuk'k.î

‫ وَﻟَﺎ ﻳُﻔْﻠِ ﺢُ اﻟ ﺴﱠﺎﺣِ ﺮُ ﺣَﻴْﺚُ أَﺗَﻰ‬... wlh ijpU)lgR tijsm sv'lhk; ijwujulikduj#.[ij.dIk. 20î69]

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َ‫ وَ ﻣَﺎ آَﻔَﺮَ ﺳُﻠَﻴْﻤَﺎ نُ وَﻟَـ ﻜِ ﻦﱠ اﻟ ﺸﱠﻴْﺎﻃِﻴ ﻦَ آَﻔَ ﺮُواْ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻮ ن‬... َ‫اﻟ ﻨﱠﺎسَ اﻟ ﺴﱢﺤْ ﺮَ وَﻣَﺎ أُﻧﺰِ لَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ اﻟْ ﻤَﻠَ ﻜَﻴْﻦِ ﺑِ ﺒَﺎ ﺑِ ﻞَ هَﺎرُوت‬ ٌ‫وَﻣَﺎ رُوتَ وَﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﻌَﻠﱢﻤَﺎ نِ ﻣِ ﻦْ أَﺣَﺪٍ ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﻘُﻮﻻَ إِﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻧَﺤْ ﻦُ ﻓِ ﺘْ ﻨَﺔ‬ ... ْ‫ﻓَ ﻼَ ﺗَﻜْﻔُﺮ‬ ….cksshalR r~j sspirjSj&fjsruk; éeËj ejClvk)X eyÉk!l)js)l!jgk'f[ LiG ejÔkmG'kê t'lH |lyo\k; alyo\k; ]sflglX)[ eAj/j)kSÙl qk; B*xkSmf[ Qgk egJÊn; alYfaldk'k . LfjrlH éTfkeSulzj&[ê sspirjS
algn)lgr[ Tc[hlajd CjÊlSdlmfjuksm ijPj iPaldk'k. LisRy cÙlpUSal |ylak; |Jrik;. Lw[ B gk;, :Ydan ilÖuk=igk;, L~h ijCIlcjdxk; LrUGs)fjgjH Yefjdlg\jrk; Yefj Shla rmemjdX)k; cj|[y[ sv$lyk![. cj|[y[ ~lPj&lH Lfjr[ agks'S'ln; L#l|kijSh)[ L>u; Sfmk'fjrk; DkG:R elglun\jhosmuk; aËk; SglzClÔj)[ vjdjHcj)k'fjrk; edg; eh gk; algn)lgrjH L>u; Sfmj iR elejdxluj alykduln[ sv$k'f[.

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t'lH znjdRalgk; SwUlÎURalgk; Ls#(jH YeC[r; si)k'igk; >lij Eh; eyuk'igk; Lp{CUayjuksa'[ eyuk'Sflsm sspirjSlij Lyj ulrk;, d#Uln\jhk;, d&im\jhk; SrMSdlM*X arÍjhl)lrk; r<[ms/Mf[ iJ!kdjMlrk; L\g )lsg caJej)k'k. T*sr caJej)k'iG LiG eyuk'f[ cfUs/mk\k'Sflsm Tc[hlajHrj'[ eky\luj. r~j eyuk'k. î

َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﻛﹶﺎﻫِﻨﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻋَـﺮﱠﺍﻓﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﺼَـﺪﱠﻗﹶﻪُ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬ (( ٍ‫ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸﻧْـﺰﹺﻝﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﺤَﻤﱠﺪ‬ é:sg(jhk; Qgk SwlÎUSrSul >lij eyuk'iSr Sul caJej)kduk; LiR eyuk'f[ cfUs/mk\k

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duk; sv$k' eÊ; LiR ak|+p[ r~j)[ L ifgj& éaf\jHê LijCIcj&jgj)k'k.ê 9 QglX SwlÎURalG)k; znjdRalG)ksal'k; Lp{CUayjujs#'[ ijCIcj&k; LiG eyuk'f[ c fUs/mk\lsfuk; Qgk YeiG\jegjvusa' rjh)l nisg caJej)k'sf(jhk; rlH/f[ rlxjsh ra c[)lg; LirjHrj'[ L#l|kij(H cIJdlgUa#. 10 r~j eyuk'k. î

(( ‫) )ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶ ﺗَﻰ ﻋَﺮﱠﺍﻓ ﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﺴَﺄﹶﻟﹶ ﻪُ ﻋَﻦْ ﺷَﻴْ ﺊٍ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُ ﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺻَ ﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَ ﻌِ ﲔَ ﻟﹶﻴْﻠﹶﺔ‬ éQglX Qgk >lij eyuk'isr caJej)kduk; Li SrlsmsÔ(jhk; Svlpj)kduk; svu[flH rlH/f[ glikdxjsh rac[)lg; LirjH rj'[ éL#l|kij (Hê cIJdlgUa#.ê t'jgk'lhk; Lir[ rac[)lg; rjG%|j)H rjG ~r[Paln[. dmk\ arc[fleik;.

glCjdX)k;, BlËkSihdX)k; c;>iijdlc*xjhk; wrwJijf \jhk; cIlPJraks!' ijCIlc; 9 10

L|[ap[ 2 î429 écI|J|kH wlajL[î5939ê

akc[hj; 4î1751

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scu[pk ~[ r k Dlhjp[ LH wk|rjijHrj'[ rjSipr; svu[f Qgk |pJcjH LS`|; eyuk'kî

‫ ﺻَﻼﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﺼُﺒْﺢﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤُﺪَﻳْﺒﹺﻴَﺔِ ـ‬ ‫ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ َ‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﺛﹶﺮﹺ ﺳَﻤَﺎﺀٍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴْﻠﹼﺔِ ـ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻤﱠﺎ ﺍﻧْﺼَﺮَﻑَ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﺒَﻞﹶ ﻋَﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﺍﷲ‬: ‫ "ﻫَﻞﹾ ﺗَﺪْﺭُﻭﻥﹶ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭَﺑﱡﻜﹸﻢْ ؟ " ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬: ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠـﺎﺱﹺ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ ‫ )) ﺃﹶﺻْﺒَﺢَ ﻣِﻦْ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ‬: ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ُ‫ﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺃﹶﻋْﻠﹶﻢ‬ َ‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻣُﻄِﺮْﻧَﺎ ﺑﹺﻔﹶﻀْﻞﹺ ﺍﷲ ﻭَﺭَﺣْﻤَﺘِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚ‬، ٌ‫ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮ‬ ‫ ﻭَﺃﹶﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺑﹺﻨَﻮﺀِ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬. ‫ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻮْﻛِﺐﹺ‬ (( ‫ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚَ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻮْﻛِﺐﹺ‬ éaq iG<j& Qgk glYfjuksm ejSË'[ |kpu[~juujH si&[ r~j B*X)[ Talaluj rac[ ) gj&k, fk mG'[ wr*xjSh)[ fjgjÉ[ Lijmk'[ Svlpj&kî rj *xksm y^[ eyÉf[ tÔlsn'[ rj*X)yjuk Sal? LiG eyÉkî L#l|kik; Yeilvdgkalnfyj uk'iG. Lijmk'[ eyÉkî L#l|k eyÉjgj)k'k tsRy LmjulykdxjH ts' ijCIcj)k'igk; L ijCIcj)k'igk; K!lujgj)k'k. L#l|kijsRy QOplgU;sdl!k; LrkYz|lÌjcksdl!kaln[ aq h>j &sf'[ eyÉiG t'jH ijCIcj&igk; rÊYf *xjH LijCIcj&jgj)k'igkaln[. t'lH T' BlËkSih rjaj\aln[ rak)[ aq h>j&sf'[ ey

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ÉiG t'jH LijCIcj&igk; BlËkSihdxjH ij CIcj)k'igkaln[.ê 11 TSf ijCIlc\jsRy >lzaln[ eYfalcjdd xjH rÊYf ilgEh; Srl)H. SwUlfj<\jhk; gl Cjujhk; cIlPJraks!'[ ijCIcj)k'iR akC[gj )ldk'k. arÈÌlÔj)[Si!j L\g; ilgEh*X iluj)k'igldsM iUd[falu sfËkdlgrk; dkË )lgrkaldk'k. dlgn; ~|ksspi vjÔfMjuknG \k' dlgU*X iluj)k'f[aoh; sseClvjd cIl PJr\lH CjG)jSh)[ do/[dk\lR dlgnaldk' ]sfl'jhk; cluowU; ds!\H c;zfa#. TYedlg; CjG)[ Ênj&[ igk\k'fln[ c{<[mli[ SrMak!l)ksa'[ rjC[vuj)l\ ic[fk) xjH SrMak!ldksa' ijCIlc;. ssef{d ijCIlcl vlg\jsRy >lzalSul, dn)Ølgksm rjGS`CYe dlgSal ]hÍkdX, CjG)R alYÔjd-we ivÍk dX, do&kdX, C;DkdX, Shl| dÑjdX, vjh Salfjg)#kdX fkm*juiujhk= ijCIlcik; Tfk Selsh fs'uln[. alYfa# T\g; ÊkYp ic[fk )X dSÑy[ fMlfjgj)lR dqk\jhk;, dkMjdxjhk;, r<[m*xksm dilm*X sdlMjum)lrk;, egJÊn *X ey\j)xulrk; CgJg>lz*xjhk; il|r* xjhk; iJmkdxjhk; ehgk; sdMj ~r[Pj)k'k. TO vjdjÎlgJfj L#l|kijH fi)khl)kdsu' ijCIl cs\ elsm rjgldgj)k'k. 11

~kDlgj . éEf[|kH ~lgj Srl)kd, 2î333ê

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34

]hÍkdxjH QMkaj)fk; iUd[falu CjG)k;, sseClvjd wj'[ Sciuk;, zo@lGf[F SgDdxk;, LiUd[f hjejdxk; rjyÉfldk'k. vjh ÊkYp sv /mj ijpUG ijCkp[P dIkG:R ivr*sx CjG)R igjdxlH doMj)kq&k; ahjr ic[fk)X, :G\i gd[f; t'jisdls!qkfjukaln[ ]hÍkdX f$l yl)k'f[.

(( َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺗَﻌَﻠﱠﻖَ ﺗَﻤِﻴﻤَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺷْﺮَﻙ‬ é:g[ ]hÍ[ ~r[Pj&kSil LiR CjG)[ svu[fk.ê 12 t' fjgkivrYedlg; akdxjH ijigj& ÊkYp ic[fk)X Lnjuhk; ~r[Pj)hk; |ylaldk'k. L#l|kijr[ ekysa T\g; ic[fk)X)[ SrgjM[ Kedlg; sv$lrk; KeYpiSaH/j)lrk; dqjiks! '[ ijCIcj)k'iR sdlmju akC[gj)k;. Lf#, T idsx#l; Kedlgik; KeYpiikSaH/j)k'fjsh Sdih; dlgn*xlsn'[ ijCIcj)k' eÊ; L iR svyju CjG)[ svu[firkaldk'k. dlgUdl gn~r[P*xjH i'[Seldlyk= CjG)jsRy igk fjujhln[ Tf[ semkd.

12

L|[ap[ 4î156, LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J|î 492.

\njn²§Ä

35

ShldalrUfuk; demrlmUik; rj<[)x(fuk; YeilvdvgUujH alf{duk !lihk; cH)G+*X cIJdgj)s/mlrk= rj~ r[Pruln[. alShldsg dlnj)lR dG+ rjgfrl ik'iR i{FlSihujhln[. svyju CjG)[ svu[f akC[gj)kaldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'k. î

‫إِ نﱠ اﻟْ ﻤُ ﻨَﺎﻓِﻘِﻴﻦَ ﻳُﺨَﺎ دِ ﻋُﻮنَ اﻟﻠّﻪَ وَهُﻮَ ﺧَﺎ دِ ﻋُﻬُﻢْ وَإِ ذَا ﻗَﺎ ﻣُﻮاْ إِﻟَﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﱠ ﻼَةِ ﻗَﺎ ﻣُﻮاْ آُ ﺴَﺎﻟَﻰ ﻳُ ﺮَﺁ ؤُو نَ اﻟﻨﱠﺎسَ وَﻻَ ﻳَﺬْ آُ ﺮُونَ اﻟﻠّﻪَ إِﻻﱠ‬ ً‫ﻗَﻠِﻴﻼ‬ fJG&uluk; demijCIlcjdX L#l|kijsr iÖj )lR Srl)kduln[. uFlGf[F\jH L#l|k Li sguln[ iÖj)k'f[. LiG rac[)lg\jH rj'lH KplcJrglujsdl!k; :xkdsx dlnj)lR Si!jukaln[ rjH)k'f[. dky&[ alYfSa LiG L#l|ksi QlG)kduk=k. [ij.dIk. 4î142] Yecjp[Pjuk;, Yevlgik; YeiG\rhÊUal)j YeiG\j)k'iR CjG)ldk' LzlPzG\\jH do /kdk\jufkfs'. L\g)lG)[ Cd[falu fl)Jf[ T~[rk L^lc[éyêijH rj'k= Qgk |pJcjH i'jgj)k'k. î

(( ِ‫ﺭَﺍﺀَﻯ ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺﻪ‬

‫ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﺭَﺍﺀَﻯ‬، ِ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺳَﻤﱠﻊَ ﺳَﻤﱠﻊَ ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺﻪ‬

é:sg(jhk; Shldsg SdX/j)lRSi!j YeiG\j &lH L#l|k Lir [ dJG\juk!l)js)lmk)k; , :

\njn²§Ä

36

sg(jhk; Shldsg dlnj)lR Si!j YeiG\j&lH L#l|kiir[ r# ShldalrUf Srmjs)lmk)k;.ê 13 L#l|kijSruk; ShldSguk; QgkSelsh hÊU ajMln[ QglX YeiG\j)k'sf(jH Lulxksm fH YeiG\r; c[Dhjfaln[. dIkpkÍjulu Qgk |pJ cjH TYedlg; i'jgj)k'k.

ِ‫ ﻣَﻦْ ﻋَ ﻤِﻞﹶ ﻋَ ﻤَﻼﹰ ﺃﹶﺷْﺮَ ﻙَ ﻓِﻴ ﻪ‬، ِ‫) ) ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟ ﺸُﺮَ ﻛﹶﺎ ﺀِ ﻋَﻦﹺ ﺍﻟ ﺸِﺮْ ﻙ‬ ( ( ُ‫ﻣَﻌِ ﻲَ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻱ ﺗَﺮَ ﻛﹾﺘُ ﻪُ ﻭَﺷِﺮْ ﻛﹶ ﻪ‬

éL#l|k eyuk'kî e(kdlsg LiCUaj#l\irln[ BlR. :sg(jhk; Qgk YeiG\r; sv$kduk; LfjH tsRy dosm e(kdlsg SvG)kdukalsn (jH LiSruk; LisRy e([SvG\ YeiG\r S\uk; QgkSelsh BlR KSeÊj&jgj)k'k.ê 14 pjiUalGÏ\jhk= YeiG\rSixujH demrlmU; dm'kdomjulH Lfjsr arÍl siyk\k; svyk\k; LfjSrlm[ a#jMk; Yefjdgj)k'isRy YeiG\r; cEhik;, YefUkf dlemU\jH ClÔj ds!\kduk; alrcjdaluj LfjSrlm[ vlu[i[ Yedmj/j)kduk; sv$k' eÊ; fHYeiG\r; ijEhikalujgj)ksa 'kaln[ Ye~halu en[@jfaf;.

13 14

akc[hj; î 4î 2289 akc[hj; î 2985

\njn²§Ä

37

Cdkr; Srl)H pkÈÌdkrik;, pkGhÊn; Srl)hkaln[ Tijsm KS`CU;. L#l|k eyuk'k.î

ٌ‫ﻓَﺈِ ذَا ﺟَﺎء ﺗْ ﻬُﻢُ اﻟْﺤَ ﺴَ ﻨَﺔُ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮاْ ﻟَ ﻨَﺎ هَـ ﺬِ ﻩِ وَإِن ﺗُﺼِﺒْ ﻬُ ﻢْ ﺳَ ﻴﱢﺌَﺔ‬ ... ُ‫ﻳَ ﻄﱠ ﻴﱠ ﺮُواْ ﺑِ ﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ وَ ﻣَﻦ ﻣﱠﻌَﻪ‬ t'lH LiGs)lgk rØi'lH LiG eyukaluj gk'k î r+k)[ LG|fuk=f[ fs'ulnjf[, Trj LiG)[ i#fjØuk; ~lPj&ksi(jShl Lf[ aocl ukSmuk; dosmuk=igkSmuk; Cdkr/jquln[ t'l  niG eyÉjgk'f[.....[ij.dIk. 7î131] Ly~jdX ulYfSul aSËl KS`Cj&lH Qgk e Êjsu ejmj&[ ey\k;. ihS\lMln[ eÊjuksm ey )sh(jH Lsflgk Ck>hÊnaluj dlnkduk; ul Yf fkmgkduk; sv$k;. TmS\lMln[ ey)k'sf (jH LehÊnaluj znj)kduk; K`j<[m hÊU \jHrj'[ ejÔjgjukduk; sv$k;. T\gsalgk d{fU \jsRy ijPjsuS'ln; r~j eyÉkî

(( ٌ‫)) ﺍﻟﻄِﻴَﺮﺓﹸ ﺷِﺮْﻙ‬

Cdkr; Srl)H CjG)ln[. 15

]dsspiijCIlc\jsRy egjeoGÑfsu sdmk \k'fk; rj<jp[Pikalu ijCIlcssidhU\jH se 15

L|[ap[ 1î379, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 3955

\njn²§Ä

38

mk'fkaln[ vjh alc*xjH, vjh pjic*xjH, L )*xjH, SegkdxjH, ijdhl;zgjH, fkm*j Cdk r/jq pGCj)H. fØoh; cEG alc\jH ijil|; Sis!'[ iu[)k'igk;, t#l alclÔ ~kPrlq[v )k; r|[c[ dH/j)k'igk;, 13-l; L)\jr[ pkG hÊn; dlnk'igk;, dmdX fky)lR Seldk' iqj QË)ÑRSelhk= ijdhl;zsgd!lH fjgjÉ[ rm)k'igk; Tfjr[ Kpl|gnaln[. t#l; dkE[ y j sRyuk; CjG)jSRyuk; iqjdX alYf;. T;ylrk~jr[ |ksscRijH rj'[ K`gj)k' Qgk |pJcjH r~j eyuk'kî

َ‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺗَﻜﹶﻬﱠﻦَ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺗُﻜﹸﻬﱢﻦ‬، ُ‫)) ﻟﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﺗَﻄﹶﻴﱠﺮَ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺗُﻄﹸﻴﱢﺮَ ﻟﹶﻪ‬ (( ُ‫ ـ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺳَﺤَﺮَ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺳُﺤِﺮَ ﻟﹶﻪ‬: ‫ﻟﹶﻪُ ـ ﻭﺃﻇﻨّﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬ éCdkr/jq Srl)k'irk; Cdkr; :G)[ Si!j Srl)k'kSil Lirk; SwlÎU/nj sv$k'irk; SwlÎU; :G)[ Si!j sv$k'kSil Lirk; r+jH seMir#. ér~j TYfuk; domj eysÉ'[ Sfl 'k'k.ê algn; sv$k'irk; :G)kSi!j algn; sv$k'kSil Lirk;.ê 16 arkij)k' T\g; svu[fjdX)[ YeluC[vj\saS'ln; r~jécê eyuk'k. î

16

akL[wakH wlajL[î 5435

d~JG

18î162,

LH~lrj,

cI|J|kH

\njn²§Ä

39

‫ ﻳَﺎ‬: ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬، َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺭَﺩﱠﺗْﻪُ ﺍﻟﻄِﲑَﺓ ُﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﺎﺟَﺔ ٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺷْﺮَﻙ‬ : ْ‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻝﹶ ﺃﹶ ﺣَﺪُﻫُﻢ‬: ‫ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭَﺓﹸ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚَ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ‫ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬ َ‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺇﹺﻟﹶـﻪ‬، َ‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻃﹶﻴْﺮَ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻃﹶﻴْﺮُﻙ‬، َ‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬُﻢﱠ ﻻﹶ ﺧَﻴْﺮَ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺧَﻴْﺮُﻙ‬ (( َ‫ﻏﹶﻴْﺮُﻙ‬ éQglsx Qgk :iCU rjG%|n\jHrj'[ Cdkr/jq fjgj&k dxÉlH LiR CjG)[ svu[firluj. L iG eyÉkî ycoSh tÔlnfjrk= YeluC[vj\;? LS`|; eyÉkî "L#l|kSi , rØ rJ ijPj& rØ al Yf;. trj)k= >lzSpu; rj'jHrj'k= >lzSpu; alYf;. rJ L#lsf :glPr)G|rj# fs'." t'[ eyuhln[.ê 17 pkGhÊn pGCr\jr[ alrk<jd Yed{fj)rk cgj&[ ]Ë)ky&jhk!lSu)l;. eSÊ Lf[ T#l fl)k' vjdjÎlgJfj L#l|kijH fi)khl)H alYf;. T~[rk ac[ K Op[ eyuk'kî B*xjH t#l iG)k; alrcjdaluj T\g; vjhf[ ejmjdomksa (jhk; B*X L#l|kijH fi)khl)k'fjrlH L#l|k Lf[ T#lfl)kalujgk'k. 18

17 18

L|[ap[ 2 î 220, LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J| 1065 L~opliop[î 3910, LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J| 430

\njn²§Ä

40

L#l|k L#l\isgsdl![ cfU; sv$H. L#l|kijr[ LiR KS`Cj)k' c{<[mj vglv g*sxsdl![ cfU; sv$l;. c{<[ m jdX)[ L#l|k ijsrsdl![ alYfSa cfU; sv$lio. L#l|kijr[ alYf; LrkSulwUalu a|fIs/mk\hjsRy Qgk >lz aln[ CeF;. ic[fkf Tflujgjs) ixsg iUled aluj iludxjH rj'[ KfjG'[ iJqk'fln[ L#l|k L#l\igksm SegjH CeF; sv$H. r~j eyÉ Qgk eË; |pJckdxjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

‫ ﻣَﻦْ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺣَﺎﻟِﻔﺎﹰ‬، ْ‫))ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﷲ ﻳَﻨْﻬَﺎﻛﹸﻢْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗَﺤْﻠِﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺂﺑَﺎﺋِﻜﹸﻢ‬ (( ْ‫ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﺤْﻠِﻒْ ﺑﹺﺎﷲ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻟِﻴَﺼْﻤُﺖ‬ éLyjukd, rj*X rj*xksm ejfl)sxs)l![ cfU; sv$k'fjsr L#l|k rjSglPj&jgj)k'k. :sg(j hk; cfU; sv$lrkS`Cj)k' eÊ; LiR L#l|k si sdl![ cfU; sv$sM. Ls#(jH aOr; pJÊj )sM.ê é~kDlgjê

(( َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺣَﻠﹶﻒَ ﺑﹺﻐَﻴْﺮﹺ ﺍﷲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺷْﺮَﻙ‬ é:sg(jhk; L#l|k L#l\isg svu[flH LiR CjG)[ svu[fk.ê

sdl![

(( ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺣَﻠﹶﻒَ ﺑﹺﺎﻷَﻣَﺎﻧَﺔِ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ‬

cfU;

\njn²§Ä

41

é:sg(jhk; Lalr\[ sdl![ cfU; svu[flH L iR r+jH seMir#.ê LfjrlH fs' dL[~, Lalr\[, Qglxksm CyE[, c|lu;, ~G)\[, wJiR, wl|[, alflejfl )X, dkMjdX t'jisdls!#l; cfU; sv$H rj <jp[Paldk'k. T\g; iJq[vdX i'[ Seldk'iG )[ YeluC[vj\; ‫ ﻻﹶ ﺇﻟـ ﻪَ ﺇ ﻻﹶّ ﺍﷲ‬t'[ eyuhldk'k. r~j eyuk'k. î

‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺣَـﻠﹶﻒَ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَـﻠِﻔِﻪِ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼﱠﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُـﺰﱠﻯ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَـﻘﹸﻞﹾ‬ (( ‫ﻻﹶ ﺇﹺﻟﹶـﻪَ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺍﷲ‬ éQglX cfU; svu[fk, fsRy cfU\jH hl\ulsn, KÍulsn t'[ :nujMlH LiR "hl Thl| T##l|[" t'[ eyÉ[sdl=sM. ê 19 akdxjH ijigj&iuksm zn\jHseMfk; akc[ hj; iludxjHrj'[ KfjG'[ iJqlyk=fkalu vjh CjG)jsRyuk; |ylajsRyuk; ildU*X)[ Kpl|g n*Xî 1. BlR L#l|kijhk; fl(xjhk; Cgn; Sfmk'k. 2. BlR L#l|kijhk; fl(xjhk; >gSaH/j)k'k. 3. Tf[ L#l|kijH rj'k; fl(xjH rj'kaln[. 19

~kDlgj éEf[|kH~lgj 11î536ê

\njn²§Ä

42

4. trj)[ L#l|kik; fl(xka#lsf :gkaj#. éLs#(jH :gk![? ê 5. trj)[ akdxjH Sahlu fÙkglrk; >oajujH rj*xk;. 6. L#l|kik; T'ulxk; T#lujgks'(jH.... 20 7. BlR Tc[hlajHrj'[ akd[frldk'k. 8. d<[m dlhSa..., Tf[ dlhS)mln[, Tf[ r| cjsRy caualn[, dlh; vfj&k. fkm*ju dl hs\ eqj)k' epYeSulz*X. édlgn; dlh s\ dkË; eyuk' T\g; YeSulz*X uFlG F\jH dlhs\ em& L#l|kijSh)ln[ am *kd.ê 9. Yed{fjuksm SfM;. 10. L~[pkH acJ|[ , L~[ p k'~j, L~[pkGycoH, L~[pkH |ksscR fkm*ju L#l|ki#l\ igksm Lmjaulsn'yjuj)k' rla*X. 11. Tc[hlajd[ Scl
T\g; cÕG>\jH `ejs'' t'Gf[F; igk' `Fk+', `K;' t'Gf[F; igk' `ilij'r[ edg; KeSulzj&lH dkq/aj#. BlR L#l|kijsrs)l!k; ejs' rj*sxs)l!k;, L#l|kik; ejs' rj*xk; t'j*sr YeSulzj)lik'fln[. éT~[ r k ~lc[ê

\njn²§Ä 12. 13. 14.

15.

43

Ly~Jufuksm SegjH, ije[xi\jsRy rla \jH, fkm*ju :Pkrjd clS(fjd ep*X. glwlPjglwR, akDUrUlulPjefj t'ji Selhk = YeSulz*X ark
pkGrm/kdlgkSmuk;, demØlgkSmuk; dosmujgj)H TOalR K=jH Ky)l\ QMriPjulxkdX sf +lmj\ik;, sryjSdmk; sflqjhl)j alËjuigkaluj domjujgj)kilR doMl)lyk![.. alYfa#, vjhS/lX CgJL\jsr dk\j/yuk' pJrjSruk; pJrJid[fl )Sxuk; egj|cj)k'igkalujS/lhk;. T\g; rjh

21

TO ij
\njn²§Ä

44

elmkdX rjÍ;Cu; rj<jp[Pik; ijCIlc; ijdhal )k'fkasYf. L#l|k eyuk'k.î

‫وَإِ ذَا رَأَ ﻳْﺖَ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳَﺨُﻮﺿُﻮ نَ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ﻳَﺎﺗِ ﻨَﺎ ﻓَﺄَ ﻋْ ﺮِ ضْ ﻋَﻨْ ﻬُﻢْ ﺣَ ﺘﱠﻰ‬ ْ‫ﻳَﺨُﻮﺿُﻮاْ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَ ﺪِﻳﺚٍ ﻏَﻴْ ﺮِ ﻩِ وَإِﻣﱠﺎ ﻳُﻨﺴِ ﻴَ ﻨﱠﻚَ اﻟ ﺸﱠ ﻴْﻄَﺎ نُ ﻓَ ﻼَ ﺗَﻘْﻌُﺪ‬ َ‫ﺑَ ﻌْ ﺪَ اﻟﺬﱢآْﺮَى ﻣَ ﻊَ اﻟْﻘَ ﻮْ مِ اﻟﻈﱠﺎﻟِﻤِﻴ ﻦ‬ r+ksm p{<[mlÔ*sx Le|cj)k'fjH akqkdj uisg rJ d!lH LiG aËki# iG\alr*xjhk; YeSiCj)k'f[ isg rJ LigjHrj'[ fjgjÉ[ dx ukd. Trj i#S/lqk; rjs' ejClv[ ay/j&[ dxuk' eÊ; QlG+ i'fjr[ SC<; LYdajdxlu :xkd xksm dosm rJ Tgj)gkf[.[ij.dIk. 6î68] T\g)lG tYf Lmk/ak=iglulhk; c|il c\jH c|{puglulhk; ilvlhiCUfuk=iglul hk; LiSglm[ doM[ domlif#. Ligksm pkGrm/j srfjsg aOr>lwrik; f{e[fjuk; elmk=f#. ayj&[ Ligksm fjØsu tfjG)kduk; YeS~l Pr; rm\kduk;, rjgGf[Fdf fmk)kduk;Sin;. Lfjr[ Ligksm dosm Tgj)l;. L#l|k eyuk'kî

ِ‫ﻓَﺈِن ﺗَ ﺮْﺿَ ﻮْاْ ﻋَﻨْ ﻬُ ﻢْ ﻓَﺈِ نﱠ اﻟﻠّﻪَ ﻻَ ﻳَﺮْﺿَﻰ ﻋَ ﻦِ اﻟْﻘَ ﻮْم‬... َ‫اﻟْﻔَﺎ ﺳِﻘِﻴ ﻦ‬

\njn²§Ä

45

......Trj rj*X)[ Lisg/Ëj f{e[fjululH fS' uk; L#l|k LPG+dlgjdxlu wr*sx/Ëj f{e[fj s/mkduj#. fJG&. [ij.dIk. 9î96]

rac[)lg\jH Lm)ik; Qfk)ik; Qqjil)H rac[)lg\jH rm\k' dMkvlMaln[ segk; d=\g;. ycohk=l|j  eyuk'kî

:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬.ِ‫))ﺃﹶﺳْﻮَﺃﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﺳَﺮﹺﻗﹶﺔﹰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺻَﻼﹶﺗِﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺘِﻢﱡ‬: ‫ﻳَﺎﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ ﻭَﻛﹶﻴْﻒَ ﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺻَﻼﹶﺗِﻪِ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( ‫ﺭُﻛﹸﻮﻋَﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺳُﺠُﻮﺩَﻫَـﺎ‬ érac[)lg\jhk= d=\galn[ ]Ëik; ihju dx i[. LiGécI|l~jdXê Svlpj&kî rac[)lg\jsh

\njn²§Ä

46

*sruln[ dxi[ ? r~j eyÉkî yk)oKk; ckwo pk; eoGÑaluj rjG%|j)lfjgj)H.ê 22 rac[)lg\jH Lm*j/lG)lfjgj)H, yk)o Thk; ckwopjhk; akfkd[ Srsg Ky/j)lfjgj)H, TL[\jplhjH Srsg rjiglfjgj)H, Tgk\\jH SrSgsvlS% Tgj)lfjgj)H fkm*ju iJq[vdsx #l; aj) e=jdxjhk; :~lhi{p[P; wr*xjhk; d ![ igk'fln[. fkaL[rJr\[ LFil rac[)lg \jH Lm)ik; Qfk)ik; rac[)lg\jsRy ykdk rldk'k. ykdkrkSeÊj&lH rac[)lg; Cgjulikduj#. t(jH dlgU; tYf zOgialn[ ? r~j eyÉkî

‫)) ﻻﹶ ﺗُﺠْﺰﹺﺉُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺮَﺟُﻞﹺ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳُﻘِﻴﻢَ ﻇﹶﻬْﺮَﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮُﻛﹸﻮﻉﹺ‬ (( ِ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴُﺠُﻮﺩ‬ éykdoThk; ckwopjhk; akfkd[ Srsgul)k'f[ isg rac[)lg; Cgjulikduj#.ê 23 LfjrlHfs' ulsflgk agUlpukaj#lsf ra c[)lg\jH selmk'sr dkÙjM[ rjigk' Yeinf LPjSÊelG|ik; >J
22 23

L|[ap[ 5î310, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 997 L~opliop[1î533, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 7224

\njn²§Ä

47

‫ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﹼﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﹼﻢ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﺻْﺤَﺎﺑﹺﻪِ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﺟَﻠﹶﺲَ ﻓِﻲ‬ ُ‫ ﻓﹶﺠَﻌَﻞﹶ ﻳَﺮْﻛﹶﻊ‬، ‫ ﻓﹶﺪَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻡَ ﻳُﺼَﻠﱢﻲ‬، ْ‫ﻃﹶﺎﺋِﻔﹶﺔٍ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢ‬ :‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﹼﻢ‬. ِ‫ﻭَﻳَﻨْﻘﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﺠُﻮﺩِﻩ‬ ِ‫)) ﺃﹶﺗَﺮَﻭْﻥﹶ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻣَﻦْ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﻣِﻠﱠﺔ‬ ‫ ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺜﹶﻞﹸ‬، َ‫ ﻳَﻨْﻘﹸﺮُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺗَﻪُ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻨْﻘﹸﺮُ ﺍﻟﹾﻐُﺮَﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟﺪَﻡ‬، ٍ‫ﻣُﺤَﻤﱠﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﺮْﻛﹶﻊُ ﻭَﻳَﻨْﻘﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﺠُﻮﺩِﻩِ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﹾﺠَﺎﺋِﻊﹺ ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺄﹾﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺘَﻤْﺮَﺓﹶ‬ (( !‫ ﻓﹶﻤَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﺗُﻐْﻨﹺﻴَﺎﻥِ ﻋَﻨْﻪ ُ ؟‬، ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘَﻤْﺮَﺗَﻴْﻦﹺ‬ éL#l|kijsRy ycoH Lijms\ cI|l~jdxkal uj rac[ ) gj&SC<; LigjH Qgk ij>lzS\lsml /ajgk'k. LS/lX QglX YeSiCj)kduk; rj'[ ra c[)lg; fkm*kduk; svu[fk. fkmG'[ ykdoL[ sv $kduk; ckwop[jH eÊjdX sdl\js/yk)k; Ye dlg; selmk'sr dkÙjM[ rjigkduk; svu[ f k. L S/lX YeilvdR eyÉkî Tf[ rj*X d!kSil? i#irk; TO gJfjujhln[ agj)k'sf(jH ak|+p[ sRy aj#\jh# LiR agnamÉf[ . rac[)lg \jH dl) gd[f; sdl\js/yk)k'f[ Selshul n[ LiR seyk)k'f[. ykdoL[ sv$kduk; ckwo pjH sdl\js/yk)k;Selsh sesM'[ dkÙjM[ rjigk duk; sv$k'iR QS'l gS!l dlg) fj'[ ijC /m)k' ijC'[ LiCrluisrS/lshuln[. :

\njn²§Ä

48

dlg)dX ijC/jH rj'[ Lir[ tYfalYf; PrUf edgk;.?! ê 24 cu[pk~[rk i|~[ijHrj'k= Qgk |pJcjH LS` |; eyuk'kî

‫ " ﻣَﺎ‬: ‫) ﺭَﺃﹶﻯ ﺣُ ﺬﹶﻳْ ﻔﹶﺔﹸ ﺭَﺟُﻼﹰ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﺘِ ﻢﱡ ﺍﻟﺮُﻛﹸﻮﻉَ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴُﺠُﻮﺩَ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (  ‫ﺻَﻠﱠﻴْﺖَ ﻭَﻟﹶﻮْ ﻣِﺖﱠ ﻣِﺖﱠ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﹾ ﻔِﻄﹾﺮَﺓِ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻓﹶﻄﹶﺮَ ﺍﷲ ﻣُﺤَ ﻤﱠﺪﺍﹰ‬

éykdoKk;, ckwopk; eoGÑalujsv$l\ Qglsx |k sspEl d!k. LS/lX LS`|; eyÉkî fl(X ra c[)gj&jMj#. fl(X agj&lH ak|+p[  su L#l|k ]f[ Yed{fjujhl)jSul : Ckp[PYed{fjujh# rj *xksm agn;.ê 25 rac[)lg\jH fIkaL[rJr\[ KSeÊj&iR LfjsRy ijPj arÍjhl)julH :c'alu cau s\ EGx[ rac[)lg; am)j rjG%|j)n;. akÙ[ dqjÉ[ Seluf[ am)j rac[)gjS)!fj#. t#l \jrk; L#l|kijSh)[ SDpj&[ am*n;. am)j rac[)gj)n; t'fjr[ sfxji[ r~juksm il )ln[.

(( ‫)) ﺍِﺭْﺟﹺﻊْ ﻓﹶﺼَﻞﱢ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﱠﻚَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﺼَﻞﱢ‬

érJ am*js&'[ iJ!k; rac[)gj)kd dlgn; rJ r ac[)gj&jMj#.ê 24 T~[rk Dkssca 1î332, cjEf[cIhl\k'~j 131 25 ~kDlgj. Ef[|kH~lgj 2î274

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49

rac[)lg\jH Si!l\g*xk; LPjdgj& vhr*xk;. َ‫ وَﻗُﻮ ﻣُﻮاْ ﻟِﻠّﻪِ ﻗَﺎ ﻧِ ﺘِﻴﻦ‬... ......L#l|kijsRy ak'jH >d[fjSulmkdomj sdl!ldn; rj*X YelGf[FjS)!f[.[. 

rj'k

[ij.dIk. 2î238]

َ‫ﻗَ ﺪْ أَﻓْﻠَﺢَ اﻟْ ﻤُ ﺆْ ﻣِ ﻨُﻮ نَ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳﻦَ هُ ﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻠَﺎ ﺗِ ﻬِ ﻢْ ﺧَﺎ ﺷِ ﻌُﻮن‬ f*xksm rac[)lg\jH >d[fjuk= ijCIlcjdX ijwu; Yelej&jgj)k'k. [ij.dIk. 23î1-2] ijCkp[Pivr*xksm Ld)lÙ[ Lyjul\igk; L#l|kijsRy :w[BdX LrkiG\j)l\igk; :efj)k' Ledmlic[Fujshl'ln[ rac[)lg \jH dlMj)oMk' Sih\g*X. ckwopjsRy c[Fh \[ aÑ[ C gjs/mk\lSal t'[ r~jSulm[ Svlpj& S/lX Lijmk'[ eyÉkî

‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹸﻨْﺖَ ﻻﹶﺑُﺪﱠ ﻓﹶﺎﻋِﻼﹰ ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﺣِﺪَﺓﹰ‬،‫))ﻻﹶ ﺗَﻤْﺴَﺢْ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧْﺖَ ﺗُﺼَﻠﱢﻲ‬ (( ‫ﺗَﺴْﻮﹺﻳَﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺼَﻰ‬

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50

éfl(X rac[)lg\jhlujgjs) >oaj fmij Cgjs/mk \gkf[. Trj LrjilgUalsn(jH vghjH Qgk fin alYf; fmil;.ê 26 Khal)X rac[)lg\jhk= LPjdgj& Lrl iCU Lr)*X rac[)lgs\ fs' rj<[Ehal )ksa' L>jYelu; Yedmj/j)si, L#l|kijr[ ak ÙjH :glPrujhlujgjs) ijgH ao)jH fjgk+juk;, ic[Yf; Srsgul)juk;, il&jH Srl)juk;, fsRy p{<[mj r<[ms/mksa'k; rac[)lg\jHrj'[ ejCl v[ fs' fMjsumk)ksa'kak= >uShCUaSrU ih S\lSMl TmS\lSMl alrS\S)l Srl)juk;, Si !l\g*X sv$k'igksm dlgU; tYfalYf; zOg ialn[ !

arÈ/oG%; Talajsr akRdm)H. P{fj alrk<jd Yed{fjuln[. L#l|k eyuk'k.

ً‫ وَآَﺎ نَ اﻹِﻧ ﺴَﺎ نُ ﻋَﺠُﻮﻻ‬... ......ark
L~opliop[

ِ‫)) ﺍﻟﺘَﺄﹶﻧﱢﻲ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﷲِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺠَﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺸَﻴْﻄﹶﺎﻥ‬

1/581

LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 7452

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51

éclidlC; L#l|kijHrj'k; P{fj ejClvjH rj'k aln[.ê 27 c;Zmjf rac[)lg\jH ykdoThk; ckwopjhk; TalajsRy QlSgl vhr*xjhk; alYfa# chl; iJMk SÙlXS/lhk; docshl'k; domlsf ej'jHrj'[ ra c[)gj)k'iR fsRy elGCI*xjH rac[)gj)k 'igjhk; f'jH fS'uk; Talajsr akRdm)k' Yeinf selfkSi d!kiglyk![. zOrj)lsf Ye iG\j)k' T\g; sfËjsrfjsg Cd[falu fl)J sfS'ln; r~j eyÉkî

ُ‫)) ﺃﹶﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺨْﺸَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﺮْﻓﹶﻊُ ﺭَﺃﹾﺳَﻪُ ﻗﹶﺒْﻞﹶ ﺍﹾﻹِﻣَﺎﻡﹺ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳُﺤَﻮﱢﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬ (( ‫ﺭَﺃﹾﺳَﻪُ ﺭَﺃﹾﺱَ ﺣِﻤَﺎﺭﹴ‬ éTala[ fh KuG\k'fjr[ akÙ[ fh KuG\k'iR fsRy fhsu L#l|k dqkfuksm fhul)j alËk 'f[ >us/mk'js# ? ê 28 rc[)lg\jSh)[ igk'fkSelhk; ClÔfSul mk; calPlrS\lmk; domjulinsa' :w[B K!l ujgjs) rac[)lg\jSh)[ YeSiCj&lH ejs' Cl Ôfuk; calPlrik; tYf alYfalujgj)n;. ? ixsg ej'jhk=iG)[ TalajsRy vhr*X dlnl\fjH :Cu)kq/; K!lilyk![. dG+Cl 27 28

~u[|Dj 10î104, LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J|î1795 akc[hj; 1î320-321

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c[Yf en[}jfØlG Qgk rjuYÔnsaS'ln; eyuk' f[ ]sflgk vhr\jhk; Tal; fd[~JG svl#j fJG' SC<; Talajsr ejRfkmgkd. Tal; "L#l|k Ld[ ~G" t'[ eyÉ[ fJgk; akRe[ :gk; akÔj&[ YeiG \j)gkf[. eyÉ[ fJG'lH ejÔj/j)kduk; Si!. c&gjfglu cI|l~jdX r~jsu akRdm'[ YeiG\j)lfjgj)lR LfJi fH/gglujgk'k. ~ylL[ T~jrk :cj~[  eyuk'kî

َ‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭَﻓﹶﻊَ ﺭَﺃﹾﺳَﻪُ ﻣِﻦ‬ ِ‫) ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻬُﻢْ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻳُﺼَﻠﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﺧَﻠﹾﻒَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ‬  ِ‫ﺍﻟﺮُﻛﹸﻮﻉﹺ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺃﹶﺭَ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪﺍﹰَ ﻳَﺤْﻨﹺﻲ ﻇﹶﻬْﺮﻩُ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳَﻀَﻊَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ ( ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳَﺨِﺮﱡ ﻣَﻦْ ﻭَﺭَﺍ ﺀَﻩُ ﺳُﺠﱠﺪﺍﹰ‬، ‫ﺟَﺒْﻬَﺘَﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ‬ éLiG cI|l~jdX ycohk=l|juksm ej'jH ra c[)gj)kSÙlX TL[fjplhjHrj'[ ycoH fsRy srËj\m; aÑjH si)k'f[isg LiG ckwopjSh )[ akfkd[ dkrj)lyk!lujgk'j#. éycoH ckwopjhlulHê Lisg#ligk; ckwop[ sv $k;.ê 29 r~j)[ ilGPdU; Yelej)kduk; vhr*xjH alÕU; Lrk>is/mkduk; svu[ f S/lX fsRy ej'j hk=isg KnG\js)l!S`|; eyÉkî

(( ِ‫) )ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱُ ﺇﹺ ﻧﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺪْ ﺑَﺪِﻧْ ﺖُ ﻓﹶ ﻼﹶ ﺗَﺴْﺒﹺ ﻘﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮُ ﻛﹸﻮﻉﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴُﺠُﻮﺩ‬ 29

akc[hj; 474–l; |pJc[.

\njn²§Ä

53

éwr*sx trj)[ ilGp[PdU; eo!k. LfjrlH ykdo Thk; ckwopjhk; rj*X ts' akR)m)gkf[.ê 30 Tal; rac[)lg\jH YeilvdvgU)rkcgj&[ f d[~JG svl#kduk; YeiG\j)kduk; svS$!fk![. L~o |kssyu[yijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ svu[f Qgk |pJcjH i'jgj)k'k.î

َ‫ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻡَ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼَﻼﹶﺓِ ﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُ ﺣِﲔ‬ ِ‫)) ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ‬، ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُ ﺣِﲔَ ﻳَﻬْﻮﹺﻱ‬، ُ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُ ﺣِﲔَ ﻳَﺮْﻛﹶﻊ‬، ُ‫ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻡ‬ ُ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮ‬، ُ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُ ﺣِﲔَ ﻳَﺴْﺠُﺪ‬، ُ‫ﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُ ﺣِﲔَ ﻳَﺮْﻓﹶﻊُ ﺭَﺃﹾﺳَﻪ‬ ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳَﻔﹾﻌَﻞﹸ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚَ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼَﻼﹶﺓِ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺘَﻰ‬، ُ‫ﺣِﲔَ ﻳَﺮْﻓﹶﻊُ ﺭَﺃﹾﺳَﻪ‬ (( ‫ ﻭَﻳُﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُ ﺣِﲔَ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻡُ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺜِﻨْﺘَﻴْﻦﹺ ﺑَﻌْﺪَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠُﻠﹸﻮﺱ‬، ‫ﻳَﻘﹾﻀِﻴَﻬَﺎ‬ éycohk=l|j rac[)gj)lrkS`Cj&lH rjH)k SÙlX fd[~JG svl#k; ejs' ykdoL[ sv$kSÙl qk;, ykdoTHrj'[ fhKuG\kSÙlqk;, ckwopjSh)[ dkrjukSÙlqk; ckwopjHrj'[ fhukuG\kSÙlqk;, ycoH fd[~JG LFil ‫ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛـﱪ‬svl#kalujgk'k. T Yedlg; rac[)lg; fJgk'f[ isg sv$k;. g!la

30

~u[|Dj 2î93 éLH~lrj |pJc[ |crlsn'[ ey Éjgj)k'k. `TGilKH zhJH' 2î290ê

\njn²§Ä

54

s\ yd[L\jH Tgk\\jr[ SC<; tqkS'H)k SÙlX fd[~JG svl#lyk!lujgk'k.ê 31 Tal; fsRy vhr\jr[ Lrkc{faluk; Lrk ~r[Paluk; ‫ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛـﱪ‬eyukduk; aL[aoa[ akdxjH iji gj&Yedlg; fsRy YeiG\r\jH rj<[m elhj)k duk; sv$k'eÊ; rac[)lg\jhk!lSi! c;Z mjf>li; cEhaluj.

pkGzr[P*X Seyj e=jujsh\H L#l|k eyÉkî

... ٍ‫ﻳَﺎ ﺑَ ﻨِﻲ ﺁ دَمَ ﺧُ ﺬُواْ زِﻳ ﻨَﺘَ ﻜُ ﻢْ ﻋِﻨ ﺪَ آُ ﻞﱢ ﻣَ ﺴْﺠِ ﺪ‬ :p; cÔfjdSx, t#l :glPrlhu\j(hk; ét #l :glPrlSixdxjhk;ê rj*X)h(lgaluk= i c[Yf*X Pgj&ksdl=kd...[ijîdIkî7î31] wl~jGijHrj'[ KÓgj)k' |pJcjH LS`|; eyuk'kî L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyÉkî

‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﻌْﺘَﺰﹺﻝﹾ‬: ‫ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬. ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﻛﹶﻞﹶ ﺛﹸﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺑَﺼَﻼﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﻌْﺘَﺰﹺﻟﹾﻨَﺎ‬ (( ِ‫ﻣَﺴْﺠﹺﺪَﻧَﺎ ﻭَﻟﹾﻴَﻘﹾﻌُﺪْ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻴْﺘِﻪ‬

ési=k=jsul, vki'k=jsul >Êj)k'iR r+xjH rj'k; éLs#(jH r~j eyÉk.ê r+ksm e=jdxjH

31

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

55

rj'k; ijM[ alyjsdl=sM, LiR LisRy iJMjhj gk'ksdl=sM ê 32 Tal; akc[hj;  ijsRy asËlgk yjS/lGMjHî

‫) ) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﻛﹶ ﻞﹶ ﺍ ﻟﹾ ﺒَﺼَﻞﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﺜﱡﻮﻡَ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﹸ ﺮﱠﺍﺙﹶ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻳَﻘﹾ ﺮَﺑَ ﻦﱠ ﻣَ ﺴْﺠﹺﺪَﻧَﺎ ؛‬ ( ( َ‫ﻓﹶ ﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻤَﻶﺋِﻜﹶﺔﹶ ﺗَﺘَﺄﹶ ﺫﱠﻯ ﻣِﻤﱠﺎ ﻳَﺘَﺄﹶﺫﱠﻯ ﻣِ ﻨْﻪُ ﺑَﻨُﻮ ﺁ ﺩَﻡ‬ éK=jSul, si=k=jSul, K=j/kS#l fj'iR r+ksm e=jsu caJej)gkf[. ark
‫ ﺗَ ﺄﹾ ﻛﹸ ﻠﹸﻮ ﻥﹶ ﺷَ ﺠَﺮَ ﺗَ ﻴْ ﻦﹺ ﻻﹶ ﺃﹶ ﺭَﺍ ﻫُ ﻤَﺎ ﺇﹺ ﻻﱠ‬، ُ‫) ﺛﹸ ﻢﱠ ﺇﹺ ﻧﱠ ﻜﹸ ﻢْ ﺃﹶ ﻳﱡ ﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﻨﱠﺎ ﺱ‬ ‫ ﺇﹺ ﺫﹶﺍ‬ ِ‫ ﻟﹶ ﻘﹶ ﺪْ ﺭَ ﺃﹶ ﻳْ ﺖُ ﺭَ ﺳُﻮ ﻝﹶ ﺍ ﷲ‬، َ‫ ﻫَ ﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﺒَ ﺼَ ﻞﹶ ﻭﺍﻟ ﺜﹸﻮ ﻡ‬: ‫ﺧَ ﺒﹺﻴ ﺜﹶ ﺘَ ﻴْ ﻦﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَ ﺟَ ﺪَ ﺭﹺ ﳛَ ﻬُ ﻤَﺎ ﻣِ ﻦَ ﺍﻟ ﺮَ ﺟُ ﻞﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﳌﹶ ﺴْ ﺠﹺ ﺪِ ﺃﹸ ﻣِ ﺮَ ﺑﹺ ﻪِ ﻓﹶ ﺄﹸ ﺧْﺮﹺ ﺝَ ﺇﹺ ﱃﹶ‬ ( ‫ ﻓﹶ ﻤَ ﻦْ ﺃﹶ ﻛﹶ ﻠﹶ ﻬُ ﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶ ﻠﹾ ﻴُ ﻤِ ﺘْ ﻬُ ﻤَﺎ ﻃﹶ ﺒْﺨ ﺎﹰ‬، ‫ﺍ ﻟﹾ ﺒَ ﻘِﻴ ﻊﹺ‬ "wr*Sx, rj*X K=juk; sixk\k=juk; fj'k'k. BlrlisM, Lf[ pkGzr[P; iaj)k'fluj Lyjuk duk; sv$k'k. fJG&uluk; L#l|kijsRy ycoH  e=jujH :gjsh(jhk; LfjsRy ilcr d!lH 32 33

~kDlgj. éEf[|kH ~lgj 2î339 Srl)kdê akc[hj; 1î395

\njn²§Ä

56

Lisr eky\l)lR dH/j)kalujgk'k. rj*xjhl sg(jhk; K=jSul sixk\k=jSul >Êj)k'ksi(jH Siij&[ LfjsRy ilcr dxukd." 34 Scld[ckdxjHrj'k; dÊ*xjHrj'k; pkGz r[ P ; iaj)kaly[ SwlhjdxjHrj'[ SrgjM[ e=jdxj sh\k'igk; TO zn\jhln[. akdxjH eyÉ t#lËjSr)lxk; LfjÊje[fal n[ L#l|kijsRy Lmjulykdxlu rac[)lg)lSg uk; ah)kdSxuk; SYpl|j)lR e=jujsh\k' ek dihjiJgØlG.

iU>jvlg; wJiSRyuk; L>jalr\jSRyuk; ckgÊ Tc[hl ajd CgJL\jsRy K`j<[mhÊUalufjrlH fs' eg c[YfJ zar; elsm rj<jp[Pal)j. L#l|k eyÉkî

ً‫وَﻻَ ﺗَﻘْﺮَﺑُﻮاْ اﻟ ﺰﱢ ﻧَﻰ إِ ﻧﱠﻪُ آَﺎ نَ ﻓَﺎﺣِ ﺸَﺔً وَﺳَﺎء ﺳَ ﺒِﻴ ﻼ‬ rj*X iU>jvlgs\ caJej&[ Seldgkf[. fJG&ul uk; Lf[ Qgk rJvi{\juk; pk<j& alGÏikaldk'k. [ij.dIk. 17 î32] 34

akc[hj; 1î 396, 332 éTijsm LH~lrjuksm cIJEfk cIhl\j'~j Srl)kd. Sew[ î131ê

\njn²§Ä

57

alYfa# egc[YfJukaluj QqjÉjgj)H fmÉk;, p{<[mj flq[ \ kilrk; |jwl~[ Lnjukilrk; dH/j &k; aËk; iU>jvlg\jSh)[ do/[ d k\lR dlgnal dk' clPUfdSxuk; alGÏ*Sxuk; Tc[hl; sdl Mjum&k. ijil|jfrln[ iU>jvgj)k'sf(jH dAjrik; rjÕUikalu CjÊulnir[. LFil flR svu[f dkË\jsRy gkvj rknÉSelsh Sipreo![ TÖj Öluj sdl#s/mk'f[ isg LiR d#kdXsdl![ tyjus/mk;. Lijil|jfrlsn(jShl roymjuk; dk Ë; svu[f >oajujHrj'[ Qgk iG<; rlm[ dm\hk;, flR CjÊj)s/mk'fjr[ clÊjdxlik' ijCIlcj dxlH Li'[ i'[ >ij)k' LfjÊje[ffuk; Lir[ CjÊuln[. iU>jvlgjdxlu :nk; seÑk; agnlrÔg; D~yjH i&[ CjÊj)s/mkd Lisg eoGÑ rz[rgl )j flsq fJuoMj Lmj>lz; iJfjdomjufk; akdX>l z; iJfjdkyÉfkalu Lmk/jH YeSiCj/j&ln[. fJ wIhj&lH LiG :G\M|cj&[ eky\[ dm)k; ijP; SaHS/lM[ Kugk;. selmk'sr fJunukduk; iJ!k; LigfjSh)[ am)s/mkduk; sv$k;. LÔUrlX c;>ij)k;isg TO CjÊ fkmG'k sdlS!ujgj)k;. dlhlPjdU;eo![ dI~yjSh)[ dlshmk\ki& dlasiyjuØlgln[ TO pkGrm/[ fkmgk'sf(jH wkdke[cli|aln[ dlgU;. L~o|kyu[yijH rj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

\njn²§Ä

58

ُ‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳُﺰَﻛﱢﻴﻬﹺﻢْ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮ‬، ِ‫))ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﻜﹶﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢْ ﺍﷲُ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬ ، ٌ‫ ﻭَﻣَﻠِﻚٌ ﻛﹶﺬﱠﺍﺏ‬، ٍ‫ ﺷَﻴْﺦٌ ﺯَﺍﻥ‬:ٌ‫ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻢْ ﻭَﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢ‬ (( ٌ‫ﻭَﻋَﺎﺋِﻞﹲ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺒﹺﺮ‬ éao'[ SeG, L#l|k LiSglm[ LÔUrlxjH c;cl gj)kdSul Lisg c;c[)gj)kdSul, LigjSh )[ éc[Sr| dlgknU\lHê Srl)kdSul T#. Li G)[ Siprj)k' CjÊuk![. i{p[Prlu iU>jvlgj, rknurlu rlmkilqj, L|(lgjulu L'UlYCu )lgR.ê 35 iU>jvlgjnj iU>jvlg\jr[ edg; eËk' en; cÙlpU*xjH ]Ëik; pk<j&fk;. g|cUliui*X sdl![ cÙlpj)k'iX elfjglYfjujhk= YelGf[F r)[ K\g; rjSjvgj&[? c;>i ~l|khUalu iG\alr dlh;, rJvd{ fU*xjSh)[ dilm*X ahGs)fky)s/Mjgj)k'k. ejClvk)xk; sseClvjdgk; alGÏ*X fgs/mk\j ujgj)k'k. fgiqj)lgk; flSÔl'jdxk; svdk\l 35 36

akc[hj; 11102-103 LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î 2971

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sr ejRfkmG'Sflsm rz[rfl YepGCrik;, c[YfJ dxksm LqjÉlMik;, dM[ SrlM*xk;, c[YfJ-ekgk< domj)hghkdxk; iUledalujgj)k'k. scd[c[ cjrjadxk; aÉalcjddxk; sryjSdmjsRy rlmkd xjSh)[ ijcjËk; t*ksa*kaluj. pkGrm/jsRy d &im&Ô rjhijHi'jgj)k'k. L>jalr*X Laj faluj vJÔjsuyjus/mkduk;, ejfUfI; r<[ms/M a)X segkdkduk;, Y>on|fU iGp[Pj)kduk; sv u[fjgj)k'k. L#l|kSi, B*X rjS'lm[ rjsRy dlgknU ik; rjsRy :GYpfuk; egjgÊuk; Sfmk'k. sfË[ dkË*xjHrj'k; rJvi{\jdxjHrj'k; rJ B*sx c;gÊjS)nSa, B*ksm zk|U>lz*X)[ c;gÊ nik; |{pu*X)[ c;Ckp[Pjuk; rHSdnSa, B *X)k; rj<jp[P*X)kajmujH Qgk ayuk; Cd[f alu Qgk fmÍik; rJ K!lS)nSa...,

cIiGÏgfj ekgk<Ølsg caJej)hlujgk'k ho\[cao|\j sRy dkËd{fU;. L#l|k eyuk'k. î

‫وَﻟُﻮﻃًﺎ إِ ذْ ﻗَﺎ لَ ﻟِﻘَﻮْ ﻣِﻪِ إِ ﻧﱠﻜُ ﻢْ ﻟَ ﺘَﺄْ ﺗُﻮنَ اﻟْﻔَﺎﺣِ ﺸَﺔَ ﻣَﺎ ﺳَ ﺒَ ﻘَ ﻜُﻢ ﺑِﻬَﺎ‬ َ‫ﻣِﻦْ أَﺣَﺪٍ ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟْﻌَﺎﻟَﻤِﻴ ﻦَ أَﺋِ ﻨﱠ ﻜُ ﻢْ ﻟَﺘَﺄْ ﺗُﻮ نَ اﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎ لَ وَ ﺗَﻘْﻄَ ﻌُﻮن‬ ‫اﻟ ﺴﱠﺒِﻴ ﻞَ وَﺗَﺄْﺗُﻮ نَ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﺎ دِﻳ ﻜُ ﻢُ اﻟْ ﻤُﻨ ﻜَ ﺮَ ﻓَﻤَﺎ آَﺎ نَ ﺟَﻮَابَ ﻗَ ﻮْﻣِﻪِ إِﻟﱠﺎ‬ َ‫أَن ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا اﺋْﺘِﻨَﺎ ﺑِ ﻌَ ﺬَابِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ إِن آُﻨﺖَ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟﺼﱠﺎ دِﻗِﻴﻦ‬

\njn²§Ä

60

ho\jSruk; épofrluj Lu&kê fsRy wrfSulm[ LS`|; TYedlg; eyÉ cÕG>; éYCSp[Pualdk'k.ê fJG&uluk; rj*X rJvd{fUaln[ svu[fksdl!j gj)k'f[. rj*X)[ akRe[ ShldgjH Qglxk; Lf[ sv$kduk!luj#. rj*X dlarjGi{fj)luj ekgk <Ølgksm Lmk\[ sv#kduk; éYed{fjegaluê alGÏ; h;Zj)kduk; rj*xksm cpÍjH si&[ rj<jp[Pi{ \j sv$kdukalSnl? LS/lX LS`|\jsRy wrf aykemjsul'k; rHdkduk!luj#ï ãrJ cfUilØl gksm doM\jhlsn(jH L#l|kijsRy CjÊ rJ B *X)[ sdl!kil’ t'[ LiG eyÉf#lsf [ijîdIkî29 î28-29] wkdke[cli|alu TO dlarjGi{fjuksm Lyki< x\gik; LfjÊje[ffuk; Ledmik; dlgn\lH L#l|k : dlasiyjuØlsg rlhjr; CjÊlakydX sdl![ akR alf{duj#l\ ijP; CjÊj&k. 1. Ligksm dlq[& sdmk\j 2. LiSguk; rlmjSruk; dJq[SaH ayj&k. 3. LMjuMjuluj voxsi& T<[mjd d#kdX sdl![ Ligksm SaH iG<j/j&k. 4. SZlgalu C~[p; CjÊuluj LigjSh)u&k. Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy CjÊl rjuaYedlg; cIiGÏS>lz; rm\juirk; rm\s/MiRï ScIv[V Yedlgik; f{e[fjSulsmukalsn(jH Lirk; ilxlH iPj)s/mnsa'ln[ en[@jfØlgksm Ye~h

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61

L>jYelu;. T~[rkL^lc[ijH rj'[ Kp[Pgj)k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻭَﺟَﺪْﺗُﻤُـﻮﻩُ ﻳَﻌْـﻤَﻞﹸ ﻋَﻤَﻞﹶ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡﹺ ﻟﹸﻮﻁٍ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺘُﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﹶﺎﻋِﻞﹶ‬ (( ِ‫ﻭﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻔﹾﻌُﻮﻝﹶ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ érj*xjhlsg(jhk; QglX asËlglsx cIiGÏgfj)j gul)k'f[ d!lH svu[fiSruk; sv$s/MiSr uk; sdl#kd.ê 37 iG\alr dlh; d! edG&iUlPjdxk; eoG% dlh\[ Legjvjfalu tu[}[ c [ Selhk= algd Sglz*xk; aodclÊjdxluj rjHs) rjuladrlu L#l|k rjC[vuj& ukd[fj >Ypalu TO CjÊuksm ukd[fj sixjs/mk'k.

>G\lijSrlm[ >lgU djm/yujH ijc+f; dlnj)H. L~o|kyu[yijHrj'[ rjSipr;, r~j eyÉk.î

‫)) ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩَﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮَﺟُﻞﹸ ﺍﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺗَﻪُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﺮَﺍﺷِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺑَﺖْ ﻓﹶﺒَﺎﺕَ ﻏﹶﻀْﺒَﺎﻥﹶ‬ (( َ‫ ﻟﹶﻌَﻨَﺘْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻼﹶﺋِﻜﹶﺔﹸ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﺗُﺼْﺒﹺﺢ‬،‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ‬ éQglX fsRy >lgUsu ijgj/jSh)[ Ênj&jM[ LiX ijc+f; Yedmj/j)kduk;, >G\li[ LiSxlm[ Sp
L|[ap[ 1î300, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 6565

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62

Srg; ekhgk;isg ah)kdX Lisx Cej&ksdl!j gj)k;.ê 38 >lgU->G\l)ØlG f+jhk!lik' cOÕgU/jn )*X dlgn; eh c[YfJdxk; djm/yujsh >G\l ijsRy LidlCalu c;Sulz\jH ijc+f; dlMl yk![. >G\li[ |ylalu dilm*X akMlrk; Lf[ Selsh aË[ dkq/*xk!lilrk; Tf[ dlgnalik;. alYfa# vjhS/lX asËlgk ijil|SrIlgU, Yeilv dsRy il)[ CjgÍl i|j&[ >G\lijsRy dH/ r)[ selmk'sr K\g; sv$H rjG~r[Paln[. r~j  eyuk'k.î

ْ‫)) ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩَﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮَﺟُﻞﹸ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺗَﻪُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﺮَﺍﺷِﻪِ ﻓﹶﻠﹾـﺘُﺠﹺﺐْ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺖ‬ (( ‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﻬْﺮﹺ ﻗﹶﺘْﺐﹴ‬ éQglX fsRy ijgj/jSh)[ >lgUsu Ênj&lH L iX Lir[ selmk'sr K\g; rHdsM. LiX Qgk QMd dMjhjhlulhk; Cgj.ê 39 ejn)*X T#lfl)lrk; Tn)*X rjfU al)lrk;, Sglzjulu, zG>jnjulu, d<[ m fuk= >l gUsu YeSfUd; egjznj)H >G\lijSRyuk; vka fhuln[. 38 39

~kDlgj éEf[|kH ~lgj 6î314ê cilTpkH ~ÍlG 2î181 écI|J|kH wlajL[ 547ê

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63

>G\lijSrlm[ Ldlgnaluj ijil|Salvr; :iCUs/mH Srgju Qgk ejn);, Ls#(jH :iCUs/M en; djMjuj# fkm*ju rjÍlgdlgn*xlH eh c[YfJdxk; >G\l)ØlSglm[ sdM[ fJG)kilR :i CUs/mk'fjH :Gw[wi; dlnj)lyk![. i#S/lqk; dkq/dlgjdxlu LuH)lgjHrjS'l dkmk;~)lgj HrjS'l SYegjfulujgj)k; LiX. vjh c[ Y fJdX ‘rJ :nlsn(jH svl#ml fIhlD[ ’ t'j*sr >G \l)Ølsg ijdlg ijYw;>jfgl)k' si#kijxjdX isg akq)lyk![ . EhaldsM dkmk; ~VjYpfdxk;, dkMjdX doM;sfËj LrlFgliH fkm*ju dkq/ *xk; Lfjsr\kmG'k!ldk;. ssidjsu\k' ij Sid; LiXs)lgk SrMik; sv$kduj#'[ alYf a# LiX fJglpkÈD\jhkalujgj)k;. T\g; polgU >G\lijSrlm[ salqj svl#lR :i CUs/mk' cYÙplu; rjSglPj&fjsh ukd[ f j tYf alYfalsn'[ sixjs/mk; . FO~lRijHrj'[ yjS/l GM[ sv$s/mk' |pJcjH TYedlg; r~j eyÉ fluj dlnl;.î

‫)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺳَﺄﹶﻟﹶﺖْ ﺯَﻭْﺟَﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻼﹶﻕَ ﻣِﻦْ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﺄﹾﺱﹴ‬ (( ِ‫ﻓﹶﺤَﺮَﺍﻡٌ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺭَﺍﺋِﺤَﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔ‬

\njn²§Ä

64

éLrUlualuj >G\lijSrlm[ sdM[ fJG)lrliCUs/ mk' ]f[ c[YfJ)k; cIGÏ\jsRy egjax; Selhk; rj<jp[Paln[.ê 40 KD[~fk ~[rk :ajGijHrj'k= asËlgk | pJcjHî

(( ُ‫)) ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺍﳌﹸﺨْﺘَﻠِﻌَﺎﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﺘَﺰﹺﻋَﺎﺕِ ﻫُﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَﺎﻓِﻘﹶﺎﺕ‬

érjC[vu;, >G\lijsr LrUlualuj DkHL[ sv$k duk; fIhlD[ rjG~r[Pj&[ il*kduk; sv$k' c[YfJdxln[ demijCIlcjrjdX.ê 41 t'lH >G\li[ rac[)lg; KSeÊj)kd , au )kagk'jrk; apUelr\jrk; Lmjaulikd, >lgUsu |ylalu YeiG\jsv$lR rjG~r[Pj)kd, eJ}j/j )kd, Lixksm pJrjulu LidlC*X fmukd fkm*j CyTulu dlgn*X K!likduk; KeSp C*X Kedgj)lfjgj)kduk; gw[Bj/jrk= YCa *X rj<[Ehalikduk; svu[flH cICgJgS\uk; :pGCS\uk; dl\[ coÊj)kilR >lgU)[ fIhlD[ Svlpj)lik'fln[.

xj|lG 40

L|[ap[ 5 î277, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 2703 fI~[ylrj, akL[ w akHd~JG 17î339, LH~lrj, cI|J |kH wlajL[î 1934

41

\njn²§Ä

65

ãTrj akfH rJ trj)[ tsRy K+luksm akfk dkSelsh rj<jp[Paldk'k.ä Ls#(jH `rJukaluk= ssh;zjd~r[P; trj)[ tsRy cS|lpgjukaluk= ssh;zjd~r[P;Selsh rj<jp[Paldk'k.’ t'j\g; YeDUler*xjhosm QglX fsRy >lgUukaluk= ssh;zjd~r[P; ijSv[Vpj)k' cYÙplualu xj |lG cao|\jH T'[ Yevgj&fk; equ Lw[Blr dlhs\ YeSulzikaln[. c[YfJ cao|S\lmk= L rJfjuksm dilm; sdlMjum)lR T\g; Lyki< xR epYeSulz*sx rjÕUaluj vjYfJdgj&[sdl![ L#l|k eyÉkî

ْ‫اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻈَﺎ هِﺮُو نَ ﻣِﻨﻜُﻢ ﻣﱢﻦ ﻧﱢ ﺴَﺎ ﺋِ ﻬِﻢ ﻣﱠﺎ هُﻦﱠ أُ ﻣﱠﻬَﺎ ﺗِ ﻬِﻢْ إِ ن‬ ِ‫أُ ﻣﱠﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﻬُ ﻢْ إِﻟﱠﺎ اﻟﻠﱠﺎﺋِﻲ وَﻟَ ﺪْﻧَ ﻬُ ﻢْ وَإِ ﻧﱠﻬُ ﻢْ ﻟَ ﻴَﻘُﻮﻟُﻮ نَ ﻣُﻨ ﻜَ ﺮًا ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟْﻘَﻮْ ل‬ ٌ‫وَ زُورًا وَإِ نﱠ اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﻟَ ﻌَﻔُ ﻮﱞ ﻏَﻔُﻮ ر‬ rj*xksm doM\jH f*xksm >lgUalsg fkhUaluj YeDUlej)k'iG alfl)X )[ éL~p[Paldk'k sv $k'f[ê LiG é>lgUalGê Ligksm alfl)x#. Li gksm alfl)X Lisg Yecij& c[YfJdx#lsf aËl gka#. fJG&uluk; LiG rj<jp[Palu il)k; Lc fUikaln[ eyuk'f[, fJG&uluk; L#l|k LPjd; al/[ rHdk'irk; selyk)k'irkaldk'k. [ij.dIk. 58 î2] yaxlrjsRy edhjH >lgUukaluj ~r[Ps/Ml hk; L~p[P\jH LrUsg iPj&lhkak= YeluC[Vj \\jr[ calrik; dAjrikalu YeluC[vj\aln[

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66

CgJL\[ xj|lyjH rjC[vuj&f[. TO YeluC[vj\; rHdjulh#lsf xj|lG svu[f >G\li[ >lgUuk aluj ~r[Ps/mlR elmj#. L#l|k eyuk'k.

‫وَا ﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻈَﺎ هِ ﺮُونَ ﻣِﻦ ﻧﱢﺴَﺎ ﺋِﻬِﻢْ ﺛُ ﻢﱠ ﻳَ ﻌُﻮ دُو نَ ﻟِﻤَﺎ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‬ ُ‫ﻓَﺘَﺤْﺮِﻳﺮُ رَﻗَ ﺒَﺔٍ ﻣﱢﻦ ﻗَ ﺒْ ﻞِ أَن ﻳَ ﺘَﻤَﺎ ﺳﱠﺎ ذَﻟِ ﻜُﻢْ ﺗُﻮﻋَﻈُﻮ نَ ﺑِﻪِ وَا ﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ِ‫ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺗَ ﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮ نَ ﺧَ ﺒِﻴ ﺮٌ ﻓَﻤَﻦ ﻟﱠ ﻢْ ﻳَﺠِ ﺪْ ﻓَﺼِﻴَﺎ مُ ﺷَﻬْ ﺮَ ﻳْ ﻦِ ﻣُﺘَﺘَﺎﺑِ ﻌَ ﻴْ ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣِﻦ ﻗَ ﺒْﻞِ أَن ﻳَ ﺘَ ﻤَﺎﺳﱠﺎ ﻓَﻤَﻦ ﻟﱠ ﻢْ ﻳَ ﺴْ ﺘَﻄِﻊْ ﻓَﺈِﻃْﻌَﺎ مُ ﺳِﺘﱢﻴ ﻦَ ﻣِ ﺴْ ﻜِﻴﻨًﺎ‬ َ‫ذَﻟِﻚَ ﻟِ ﺘُﺆْﻣِ ﻨُﻮا ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ وَ رَﺳُﻮﻟِﻪِ وَﺗِﻠْﻚَ ﺣُ ﺪُودُ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ وَﻟِﻠْ ﻜَﺎﻓِﺮِﻳ ﻦ‬ ٌ‫ﻋَ ﺬَابٌ أَﻟِﻴﻢ‬ f*xksm >lgUalsg alfl)X)[ fkhUaluj YeDUl ej)kduk;, ej'Jm[ f*X eyÉfjHrj'[ am*kd uk; sv$k'iG, LiG egc[eg; c[eGCj)k'fjr[ akÙluj Qgk Lmjasu Salvj/jS)!fln[. Lf[ rj *X)[ rHds/mk' KeSpCaln[. L#l|k rj*X YeiG\j)k'fjsr/Ëj coÊ[aw[ B lrak=irldk'k. Trj i#irk; éLmjasuê h>j)l\ eÊ;, LiG e gc[eg; c[eGCj)k'fjr[ akÙluj fkmG&uluj g![ alc)lh; SrlÙrk<[mjS)!fln[. i#irk; éLf[ ê clPUaldl\eÊ; Lykef[ LzfjdX)[ :|lg; rHSd!fln[. Lf[ L#l|kijhk; LisRy pof rjhk; rj*X ijCIcj)lR Si!jusYf. Li L#l

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67

|kijsRy egjPjdxldk'k. cfUrjS
:G\idlh\[ >lgUukaluj ssh;zjd ~r[P\jShGs/mH. L#l|k eyÉkî

‫وَﻳَ ﺴْﺄَﻟُﻮ ﻧَﻚَ ﻋَ ﻦِ اﻟْﻤَﺤِﻴ ﺾِ ﻗُ ﻞْ هُﻮَ أَذًى ﻓَﺎ ﻋْﺘَ ﺰِﻟُﻮاْ اﻟ ﻨﱢ ﺴَﺎء ﻓِﻲ‬ ... َ‫اﻟْ ﻤَﺤِﻴ ﺾِ وَ ﻻَ ﺗَﻘْﺮَﺑُﻮ هُ ﻦﱠ ﺣَ ﺘﱠﻰَ ﻳَﻄْ ﻬُﺮْن‬ Þ:G\is\/Ëj LiG rjS'lm[ Svlpj)k'k. eyuk d, Lsflgk alhjrUaldk'k. LfjrlH :G\idl h\[ rj*X c[YfJdxjHrj'[ Ld'[ rjHS)! fln[ LiG Ckp[Pjuldk'f[ isg Lisg caJej )kilR elmj#…...ß [ij.dIk. 2 î222] c[YfJ LCkp[Pj)lh; dqjÉ[ Ckp[Pj)lhS\)[ YeSiCj)kduk; dkxj)kduk; svu[flH alYfaln[ Lixkaluj c;Sulz; Lrkipj)s/mkduk=k. L#l|k eyuk'k.î

... ُ‫ﻓَﺈِذَا ﺗَﻄَﻬﱠﺮْ نَ ﻓَﺄْ ﺗُﻮ هُ ﻦﱠ ﻣِ ﻦْ ﺣَ ﻴْﺚُ أَ ﻣَﺮَ آُﻢُ اﻟﻠّﻪ‬...

\njn²§Ä

68

…….t'lH LiG CkvJdgj&k dqjÉlH L#l|k rj*Sxlm[ dH/j&ijP\jH Ligksm Lmk\[ sv'k sdl=kd.……. [ij.dIk. 2 î222] fsRy >lgU :G\i)lgjulujgjs) Lixksm zk|U>lz\[ ssh;zjd ckDalcIpj)k'fjsh sryj Sdm[ tYfalYfsa'[ ijxj&yjuj)k' Qgk Yeilvd fjgksalqj YCp[Pj)kdî

‫) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺣَﺎﺋِﻀﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻛﹶﺎﻫِﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮَ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ‬ (  ٍ‫ﺃﹸﻧْﺰﹺﻝﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﺤَﻤﱠﺪ‬ éQglX :G\i)lgjulu >lgUSuSul, Ls#(jH >lgUuksm ahpIlgS\Sul, algn)lgSrSul, caJ ej)k'eÊ; LiR ak|+p[  )[ Lifgj/j&fjH LijCIcj&jgj)k'k.ê 42 :sg(jhk; L~p[P\jH Lyjulsfuln[ :G \i)lgjukalujM[ ~r[P\jShGs/mk'sf(jH L ir[ YeluC[vj\aj#. t'lH S~lPS\lmk; Lyj Silmk; domjulsn(jH vjh en[@jfl>jYelu Yedl g; Lir[ YeluC[vj\; rjG~r[ P aln[. Lf[ tYf alYfalsn'fjH >j'l>jYeluak![. LfjYedlg; c;Yz|j)l;î 1. Qgk pjrlG Ls#(jH LgpjrlG.

42

fjGajpj 1î243

LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î5918

\njn²§Ä

69

2. :G\i\jsRy fkm)\jhln[ ~r[Ps/mk' sf(jH Qgk pJrlG YeluC[vj\; rHdn;. Trj :G\i\jsRy Liclr\jShl dkxj)k'fjsRy akRSel :n[ ~r[Ps/mk'sf(jH LgpJrlG rH dn;. 43 éQgk pJrlG 4.25 Yzl; cIGÑaldk'k.ê LYfuk; cI GÑ; plr;sv$kdSul Ls#(jG : cIGÑ; aohU rjGÑu; rm\j c;DU plr; rHdjulhk; afj. .ê

c[YfJdsx ahpIlg\jhosm caJej)H. gksm

vjh pkG~h ijCIlcjdX rjÍS(lv; >lgUal ahpIlg\jhosm ~r[ P s/mlyk![ . Tf[ a|l

eleik; L\g)lsg L#l|kijsRy ycoH Cej )kduk; svu[fjgj)k'k. L~o|kyu[yéyê yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH r~j eyuk'k.î

(( ‫)) ﻣَﻠﹾﻌُﻮﻥﹲ ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُﺮﹺﻫَﺎ‬

é>lgUuksm ahpIlg\jhosm ~r[Ps/mk'iR Cej) s/mkalyldsM,ê 44 43

>lgUukaluj ~r[Ps/mk'f[ :G\igd[f; fkm*k' dlh\ldsM Liclrj)k' dlh\ldsM YeluC[vj\ aluj Qgk pjrlSyl Lg pjrlSyl rHSd!fln[. éT~[rk ~lc[.ê 44 L|[ap[ 2î479 LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î5895

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70

alYfa#. ycoH iJ!k; eyuk'k. î

َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺣَﺎﺋِﻀﺎﹰ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻛﹶﺎﻫِﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬ ((  ٍ‫ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸﻧْﺰﹺﻝﹶ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﺤَﻤﱠﺪ‬

éQglX :G\i)lgjSuSul, ahpIlg\jhosm >lgU SuSul, SwUlHcUSrSul caJej)k' eÊ; LiR ak|+p[ r~j)[ Lifgj/j& af\jH LijCIcj &jgj)k'k.ê 45 c;Ckp[Pdxk; Ckp[PYed{fj)lgkalu c[ Y fJdX T\g; rJv svu[fjdX)[ ijc+f; Yedmj/j&lH ehgk; salqj svl#ksa'[ >JlgUalsg pJrJ egaluj Tsf#l; |hlhlsn'[ eyÉ[ vjhG vfj ujhosm hÊU*X Srmlyk![.

... ْ‫ﻧِﺴَﺂ ؤُ آُﻢْ ﺣَ ﺮْثٌ ﻟﱠﻜُﻢْ ﻓَﺄْ ﺗُﻮاْ ﺣَ ﺮْ ﺛَﻜُ ﻢْ أَ ﻧﱠﻰ ﺷِﺌْ ﺘُ ﻢ‬ Þrj*xksm >lgUalG rj*xksm dU<jujmaldk'k . L fjrlH rj*X Tv[Vj)k;ijP; rj*X) [ rj*xksm d{<jujm\jH sv#lik'fln[...ß [ijîdIkî2î223] t' :u\jsRy sfxji[ eyÉln[ T)lgU; |hlhl)k'f[. uFlGf[F\jH akdxjH eyÉ :u \jsRy ijiÊ r~j iUd[fal)jujMk![. TO : u\[ ijigj& YeilvdR KS`C; iUd[fal)jsdl ![ eyÉkî akR>lz\jhosmuk; ejR>lz\jhosmuk; c[YfJdsx ckDS>lz\jr[ caJej)l; eSÊ, c;Sul 45

fjGajpj 1î 243 LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ î5918

\njn²§Ä

71

z; akRpIlg\jH alYf;, :u\jH ijigj& ijxsi mk/[ cÔlrh~[Pjuln[. dkÉ[ seËkiJqk'f[ akR pIlg\jhosmuln[. T\g; dkËd{fU*X)[ dlgnaldk'f,[ eli ralu plÙfUwJijf\jSh)[ wl|jhju\jsRy sse f{dalu rj<jp[P-rJv cYÙplu*xksmuk;, arc[fleShCaSrU d!ksdl!jgj)k' scd[c[ cjrjadxjHrj'[ sdl!kejmj& rjyÉ c[ a gndxk Smuk; dm'kduËaln[. TO d{fU; rj<jp[Psa'fj H c;Cuaj#. >lgUl>G\l)ØlG egc[eg; f{e[fj s/Mlhk; Ls#(jhk;. egc[egf{e[fj Qgk |ylajsr |hlhl)kduj#S#l?

>lgUalG)jmujH LrJfj dlnj)H QglX Q'jhPjd; >lgUalgk!lujgjs) LiG)j mujH rJfjdlnj)nsa'[ dH/j&ksdl![ L#l|k eyuk'k.î

َ‫وَ ﻟَﻦ ﺗَﺴْ ﺘَﻄِﻴ ﻌُﻮاْ أَن ﺗَﻌْﺪِﻟُﻮاْ ﺑَﻴْﻦَ اﻟﻨﱢ ﺴَﺎء وَﻟَ ﻮْ ﺣَ ﺮَﺻْ ﺘُﻢْ ﻓَ ﻼ‬ ْ‫ﺗَ ﻤِﻴﻠُﻮاْ آُ ﻞﱠ اﻟْ ﻤَ ﻴْ ﻞِ ﻓَ ﺘَ ﺬَ رُو هَﺎ آَﺎﻟْ ﻤُﻌَﻠﱠﻘَﺔِ وَ إِن ﺗُﺼْﻠِﺤُﻮاْ وَ ﺗَ ﺘﱠﻘُﻮا‬ ‫ﻓَﺈِ نﱠ اﻟﻠّﻪَ آَﺎ نَ ﻏَﻔُﻮ رًا رﱠﺣِﻴ ﻤًﺎ‬ rj*X tYf fs' :Yz|j&lhk; >lgUalG )jmujH fkhUrJfj elhj)lR rj*Xs)lgj)hk; clPj)j#. LfjrlH rj*X éQglxjSh)[ê eoGÑ

\njn²§Ä

72

aluk; fjgjÉk sdl![ aËisx sdMjujMisxS/lsh ijSM)gkf[. rj*X ésegkalË;ê r'l)j\JG)k duk; coÊ[af elhj)kduk; sv$k' eÊ; L#l|k ]sy selyk)k'irk; dgknlrjPj ukal dk'k.  [ij.dIk. 4î129] glikdX e(jmH, ic[Yf*X, vjhikdX fkm *juiujhln[ rJfjS~lP;. |{pUaluc[ S r|ilu[ ejH rJfjelhj)lrlij#. ~|k>lgUalgk!lujgjS) QglX) [ alYf; vjhi[ rHdkduk; Lixkaluj alYf; djm/y e(jmkduk; aËisx elsm Liznj)kduk; sv$H rj<jp[Paln[. LÔUrlxjH L\g)lgksm Lic[F L~o|kyu[yijHrj'k= |pJcjH Yeil vdR ijigj)k'f[ dlnkd. î

َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺖْ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺗَﺎﻥِ ﻓﹶﻤَﺎﻝﹶ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺣْﺪَ ﺍﻫُﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎﺀَ ﻳَﻮْﻡ‬ (( ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﻭَﺷِﻘﱡﻪُ ﻣَﺎﺋِﻞﹲ‬ éQglX)[ g![ >lgUalgk!likduk; QglxjSh)[ al Yf; vlÉ[ wJij)kduk; svu[flH LÔUrlxjhiR Qgk >lzS\)[ vlÉ[ sdl!lujgj)k; |lwylikd.ê 46

LrUc[YfJukaluj QqjÉjgj)H

46

L~opliop[ 2î601, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î6491

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73

wr*sx dkq/\jhl)lrk; rj<jp[P*xjH rje fj/j)lrk; rjflÔwlYzfujhln[ svdk\lR. Qgk ak'yjujs/S'ln; L#l|k eyuk'k î

ْ‫ﻳَﺎ أَ ﻳﱡ ﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁﻣَ ﻨُﻮا ﻟَﺎ ﺗَ ﺘﱠﺒِ ﻌُﻮا ﺧُﻄُ ﻮَاتِ اﻟﺸﱠ ﻴْﻄَﺎ نِ وَﻣَﻦ ﻳَﺘﱠ ﺒِ ﻊ‬ ... ِ‫ﺧُﻄُ ﻮَاتِ اﻟﺸﱠﻴْﻄَﺎ نِ ﻓَﺈِﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳَﺄْ ﻣُ ﺮُ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻔَﺤْ ﺸَﺎء وَاﻟْ ﻤُ ﻨﻜَ ﺮ‬ cfUijCIlcjdsx, ejClvjsRy dlH/lmkdsx rj*X ejReËgkf[. i#irk; ejClvjsRy dlH/lmk dX ejReËk' eÊ; fJG&uluk; LiR éejClv[ê dH/j)k'f[ rJvi{\juk; pkglvlgik; sv$lrl ujgj)k;...ß [ij.dIk. 24î21] ark
(( ‫)) ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺨْﻠﹸﻮَﻥﱠ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺛﹶﺎﻟِﺜﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸَﻴْﻄﹶﺎﻥﹸ‬ éQgk ekgk
fjGajpj 3 î474

ajC[dl\kH acl~J|[î 3118

\njn²§Ä

74

‫)) ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹶﻦﱠ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺑَﻌْﺪَ ﻳَﻮْﻣِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﻐِﻴﺒَﺔٍ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻣَﻌَﻪُ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‬ ((ِ‫ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍﺛﹾﻨَﺎﻥ‬ étsRy TO pjic\jr[ SC<; QS'l gS!l :X doMjrj#lsf Qglxk; QgrUc[YfJuksm Lmk)H Ye SiCj)gkf[.ê 48 akdXs/Ë |pJckdxksm sixj&\jH QglX)k; fsRy cS|lpg>lgUuksm dosmSul, iJMkma)[ >{ fUuksm dosmSul, Sglzj)[ S}ld[myksm dosmSul, Lf[Selsh L'UG :glulhk; Ligksm dosmSul QËs/mlR elmj#. Lf[ iJMjhldsM, yoajhldsM, il |r\jhldsM tijsmululhk;. cIu; ijCIlcaG/j &k; aËk=iglH rjG>ufI; d!k;, ehgk; T)lgU; zOgi\jshmk)lyj#. LfjrlHfs' Lijsmrj' S*lM[ iU>jvlgik; iU>jvlg\jr[ ix;si)k' Ye iG\r*xk; Kmshmk)k'k. EhSal c(gujr; fyilmkdxk; K/uj#l\ dkSya)xk;.

LrUc[YfJukaluj |c[fplr; sv$H. vjh clao|jd cYÙplu*xk;, wrdJu :vl g*xk;, pjiU ijPjdSxuk; afrjua*Sxuk; ayjd m'S/lX cao|\jH rlsÙmk\ Qgk fjØuln [ eg 48

akc[hj; 4î1711

\njn²§Ä

75

c[YfJdX)[ |c[ f plr;. fl(X Qgk KeSpCdsRy SylxjH T\g; fjØdsx sfxji[ rjg\j tfjG\l hk; fl(X ejÔjgj/rluk;, dkmk;~~r[P; fdG )k'irluk;, cpkS`C\jH cSÕ|ak!l)k'irl uk; sfËjp[Pgj)s/mlR alYf; dlgU; zOgialujgj )k'k. ssiil|jd~r[P; rj<jp[Pal)s/ml\, Q xjuk;ayuk; :iCUaluiG)[ Selhk; ssdrJMk'f[ T'[ ixsg rjÍlgaluj znj)s/mk'k. CyTsRy iJÊnSdlnjhosm TO dlgU\jsRy zOgi; Srl)j d!jgks'(jH selmk'sr Qgk alË\jr[ f$lylik alujgk'k. r~j eyÉk.î

ُ‫)) ﻷَﻥﹾ ﻳَﻄﹾﻌَﻦَ ﻓِﻲ ﺭَﺃﹾﺱﹺ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪِﻛﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﻤَﺨِﻴﻂٍ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺪٍ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﻟﱠﻪ‬ (( ُ‫ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻤَﺲﱠ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹰ ﻻﹶ ﺗَﺤِﻞﱡ ﻟﹶﻪ‬ éfrj)[ LrkiprJua#l\ Qgk c[YfJsu c[eGCj)k 'fjSr)lX TgkÙjsRy covjsdl![ fhujH dk \hldk'k LulX)[ K\aaluf[.ê 49 d$lhk= iU>jvlg; t'ln[ YeilvdR L fjsr ijSC<j/j&f[.

، ِ‫ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟْﻼﹶﻥِ ﺗَﺰْﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻥ‬، ِ‫ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﺪَﺍﻥِ ﺗَﺰْﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻥ‬،ِ‫)) ﺍﻟﻌَﻴْﻨَﺎﻥِ ﺗَﺰْﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻥ‬ (( ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮْﺝُ ﻳَﺰْﻧﹺﻲ‬ 49

fI~ylrj20î212, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 4921

\njn²§Ä

76

éTgkdÑkdxk; iU>jvgj)k;, Tgkdg*xk; iU>jvgj )k;, Tgkdlhkdxk; iU>jvgj)k;, zk|U c[Flrik; iU>jvgj)k;.ê 50 YeilvdRSu)lX Ckp[P|{purlu aËlgkaj #fs'. t'jMk; LS`|; eyuk'k.î

(( َ‫)) ﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺃﹸﺻَﺎﻓِﺢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀ‬

éBlR LrUc[YfJdxkaluj |c[fplr; sv$j#.ê 51

(( ِ‫)) ﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺃﹶﻣُﺲﱡ ﺃﹶﻳْﺪِﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀ‬

éBlR LrUc[YfJdxk sm dg*X c[eGCj)kduj#.ê 52 :ujCl eyuk'k.î

َ‫ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮ‬، ‫ ﻳَﺪَ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﻗﹶﻂﱡ‬ ِ‫) ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻭَﺍﷲِ ﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺴﱠﺖْ ﻳَﺪُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ‬ ( ‫ﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُﺒَﺎﻳﹺﻌْﻬُﻦﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻜﹶﻼﹶﻡﹺ‬ "L#l|kilsn, L#l|kijsRy ycoHuksm dg; Qgk éLrUêc[YfJuksm dgikaluk; c[eGCj&jSMuj#, fJG&. eSÊ LS`|; Ligkaluj c;clg\jhosm ulujgk'k ss~L\[ svu[fjgk'f[." 53 50 51 52 53

L|[ap[ 1î 412, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[. L|[ap[ 6î 357, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ fI~ylrj, akL[wakHd~JG 24î342, LH~lrj, cI|J |kH wlajL[ 7054 , TcIl~ 4î 354 akc[hj; 3î 1489

\njn²§Ä

77

>Gf{cS|lpgr[ |c[fplr; sv$l\fjsRy SegjH >lgUalsg salqjsvl#ksa'[ SaZ zGw[wr; akq)k'iG L#l|kijsr coÊj)sM, |c[fplr; rm\k' Tgkdg*X)jmujH fknjSul aySul K !lulHSelhk; TO d{fU; rj<jp[Palsn'[ YeSfU d; arÍjhl)kd.

c[YfJdX ckzr[P; eoCj eky\jy *hk; LrUG)jmujH Khl\hk; YeilvdRujHrj'[ Lfj>J
‫)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺍﺳْـﺘَﻌْﻄﹶﺮَﺕْ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻣَﺮﱠﺕْ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾـﻘﹶﻮْﻡﹺ ﻟِﻴَﺠﹺﺪُﻭﺍ‬ (( ‫ﺭﹺﳛَﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﻬﹺﻲَ ﺯَﺍﻧﹺﻴَﺔﹲ‬ é]sflgk c[YfJulisM cao|; Lixksm anayjun sa' >liS\lsm ckzr[P; eoCj cao| ap[PU\j hosm rm)k'kSil, LiX iU>jvlgjnjuln[.ê 54 c[YfJ e=jujSh)lsn(jH Selhk; ilcrYpiU akeSulzj&ixlsn(jH ihju LCkp[PjujHrj'[ dkxj)k;ijP; dkxj&[ ilcr dxÉjgj)nsa'[ dG Cr dH/ruk!lujgjs) vjh c[YfJdX Lizn rl>li\jShl, LYCp[ P ulShl ssY}iGalG, d&im 54

L|[ap[ 4î 418, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 105

\njn²§Ä

78

)lG, c[doX scdUogjËj fkm*juiG)[ ak'jH ck zr[P; eoCjsu\lyk![. r~j  eyÉkî

‫)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺗَﻄﹶﻴﱠﺒَﺖْ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﺧَﺮَﺟَﺖْ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺴْﺠﹺﺪِ ﻟِﻴُﻮﺟَﺪَ ﺭﹺﳛُﻬَﺎ‬ (( ِ‫ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹲ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﺗَﻐْﺘَﺴِﻞﹶ ﺍﻏﹾﺘِﺴَﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨَﺎﺑَﺔ‬ é]sflgk c[YfJuldsM, ckzr[P; eoCkduk;, egjax; eg\lR e=jujSh)[ ekys/mkdukalsn(jH ihj u LCkp[PjujHrj'[ dkxj)k'fkSelsh dkxj&[ il cr dxuk'f[ isg LixjHrj'[ rac[)lg; cIJ dgj)s/mkduj#.ê 55 c[YfJdX dhUln/lGMjdxjSh)k;, irjfl c alw*xjSh)k; ekys/mlR LnjsÉlgk*kSÙlqk;, L*lmjujhk; il|r*xjhk;, c[YfJ ekgk<ØlG Tm foG'[ ij|gj)kSÙlqk;, yaplrjsRy glYfjdxjH e=jdxjHS/lhk;, ckzr[ P ik; KOpkdxk; KeSulzj )k'k. uFlGf[F\jH c[YfJdX)k= L\G an aj#l\fk; ekgMjulH rjyak=fkaln[. L#l|k r s+ cf[elr[FlijSh)[ ruj)kalyldsM

c[YfJdX frj&k= ulYf T~[rk L^lc[ijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' cI|J|lu |pJcjH L#l|kijsRy ycoH ey uk'k.î 55

L|[ap[ 2î444, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 2703

\njn²§Ä

79

(( ‫)) ﻻﹶ ﺗُﺴَﺎﻓِﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺮْﺃﹶﺓﹸ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻣَﻊَ ﺫِﻱ ﻣَﺤْﺮَﻡﹺ‬ éijil| ~r[P; rj<jp[Pal)s/MiSglsml/a#lsf Qgk c[YfJuk; ulYf sv$lif#.ê 56 Yec[fkf |pJcjsRy sixj&\jH |w[w[ulYf akfH t#l ulYfdxk; Tijsm KXs/mk;. ]dldj uluk= c[YfJuksm ulYfujH pkGrm/kdlG Li xlH iCJdgj)s/mlrk; L~hulu Lixksm KS`I zs\ fMjuknG\lrk; Lijsm rj'S*lM[ vkgk *ju eÊ; Lixksm L>jalr\jrk; LÔÍjrk; ÊfSaH)lrk; clPUfuk![. SiUlaulYfujH T ijsm ulYf Lu)lrk; Lijsm cIJdgj)lrk; :xk s!(jHSelhk; Tflnic[F. :glujgj)k; Lixk sm dosmujgj)kd? ijalr; asËlgjm\ [ Ty*kdSul, rjC[vjf cau\[ t\lfjgj)kdSul, ssidkd Sul svu[flH tÔlujgj)k; Lic[F? c[YfJuksm dosmuk= c|ulYfjdR ijil|~ r[P; elmj#l\isr'fjhkegj akc[hjalikd, Yelu eoG\jsu\kd, ~kp[Pjuk=irldkd, :nlikd t'J rj~r[PrdX domjuk![. L#l|kijsRy ycoH  eyuk'kî

((‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺍِﺑْﻨُﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْﺯَﻭْﺟُﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺃﹶﺧُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺫﹸﻭ ﻣَﺤْﺮَﻡﹴ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ‬...)) 56

L|[ap[ 2î444, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 2703

\njn²§Ä

80

é … Lixksm ejflSil, adSrl, >G\lSil, cS|l pgSrl Ls#(jH ijil|~r[P; rj<jp[Pal)s/M aËlsg(jhksal.ê 57

LrUc[YfJdxjSh)[ arÈ/oG%; Srl)H L#l|k eyuk'k î

ْ‫ﻗُﻞ ﻟﱢﻠْ ﻤُ ﺆْﻣِ ﻨِﻴ ﻦَ ﻳَﻐُﻀﱡﻮا ﻣِﻦْ أَ ﺑْﺼَﺎرِ هِ ﻢْ وَﻳَﺤْﻔَﻈُﻮا ﻓُ ﺮُوﺟَ ﻬُ ﻢ‬ َ‫ذَﻟِﻚَ أَ زْ آَﻰ ﻟَ ﻬُﻢْ إِ نﱠ اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﺧَ ﺒِﻴﺮٌ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺼْﻨَ ﻌُﻮ ن‬ ér~jSuê rJ cfUijCIlcjdSxlm[ Ligksm p{<[mj dX flq[ \ kilrk; zk|Uliui*X dl\[ coÊj )kilrk; eyukd. Lfln[ LiG)[ ]sy egjCk p[PalujMk=f[. fJG&uluk; L#l|k LiG YeiG \j)k'fjsr/Ëj coÊ[aaluj Lyjuk'irldk'k. [ij.dIk. 24î30]  r~j eyÉk.î

(( ُ‫)) ﻓﹶﺰﹺﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻌَﻴْﻦﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻈﹾﺮ‬ éLS/lX dÑ[sdl!k= iU>jvlg; SrlMaldk'k . LFil L#l|k Lrkipj)l\fjSh)[.ê 58 57

akc[hj; 2- 977

\njn²§Ä

81

ijil|aSrI<j)k'iR seÑjsr dlnk'fk; Sglzjulu c[YfJsu S}ld[mG Srl)k'fk; Selhk = CyTulu :iCU*X)[ Srl)k'f[ Lrkip rJualn[. t'lH c[YfJdX egekgk<ØlgjSh)[ dkq/; c{<[mj)kaly[ Srl)k'fk; rj<jp[Paln[. L#l|k eyuk'k.î

َ‫وَﻗُﻞ ﻟﱢﻠْﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨَﺎتِ ﻳَﻐْﻀُﻀْ ﻦَ ﻣِﻦْ أَ ﺑْﺼَﺎ رِ هِ ﻦﱠ وَ ﻳَﺤْﻔَﻈْﻦ‬ ...‫ﻓُ ﺮُوﺟَ ﻬُ ﻦﱠ‬ rJ cfU ijCIlcjrjdSxlm[ Ligksm p{<[ m j flq[\k ilrk; zk|Uc[Flr*X coÊj)kilrk; eyukd… [ij.dIk. 24î31] …. Lf[Selsh LSglazlYfglu ukil)xjSh)k; ckÕgØlgjSh)k; ijdlgS\lsm Srl)hk;, c[YfJ ekgk<ØlG egc[eg; rz[rfujSh)[ Srl)hk;, Qgk ayuk!lulHSelhk; LrUsRy zk|U>lz; sflmhk; rj<jp[Paln[. LuFlGf[F goe*sx' aMjH cjrj alfjSuËykdxjhk; eYfalcjddxjhk; YefUÊs/mk' vjYf*xjSh)[ dÑk;rM[sdl!jgj)k'f[ sseClvj dfuksm Sih\galn[. dkq/; ilgjijfyk'fk;, alrk<jdijdlgs\ T)jxjs/mk\k'fkalu SaDh dX Tfjsh#l; rS' iUd[f;.

58

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

82

pjulFÈ édoMjs)lmk/[ê T~[rk KaGijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

، ‫ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺎﻕﱡ‬،‫ ﻣُﺪْﻣِﻦُ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﻤْﺮﹺ‬:‫)) ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻗﹶﺪْ ﺣَﺮﱠﻡَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻢْ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹶ‬ (( ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳﱡﻮﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُﻘِﺮﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠِﻪِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨُﺒُﺚﹶ‬ éao'lxkdX, L#l|k LiG)[ cIGÏShld; rj<j p[Pal)jujgj)k'k. akqkdkmjuR, alflejfl)sx KeYpij)k'iR, dkmk;~\jH |Jrf efjil)lR doMkrjH)k' dkmk;~rlFR.ê 59 pjulF LFil dkmk;~s\ Si!li{\j)[ doMj s)lmk)H Qgk equ cYÙplualsn(jhk; :Pkrj df)[ Lfjr[ eh goe*xk![. >lgU)k; a)X)k; egekgk<Ølgkaluj C{;zgj&[ c;clgj)lrk= aO rlrkilp;. dkmk;~\jsh c[YfJdX LrU :nk* xkaluj QqjÉjgj)k'fk;, frj&[ ulYf sv$k'fk; Tc[hlajdSi<; Pgj)lsf ehgk; duyjujy*k' c[Fh*xjSh)[ uSF<[m; ekys/mk'fk; f{e[fj s/mH. iJMkix/jSh)[ cjrjadX, aÉYecjp[PJdg n*X fkm*juisdl!k= dm'k duË;. t'j *sr pjulF eh ssChjujH d![ igk'k.

59

L|[ap[ 2î 69, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 3047

\njn²§Ä

83

ejfli#l\iG)[ ejf{fI; c[Flej)hk;, ejfli[ ekYfsr f=j/yuhk;. ejflijsr f=j/yuhk; asËlgk fyilMjSh)[ SvG\keyuhk; afegaluj elmk=f#. vjhG svyk /\jH ejfli[ ds$lqj&fjhk= ed Sel)lrk;, >Ofjd SrM*X Srmjsumk)lrk; d{Yfja fyilmk !l)j QOS`Ulzjd SgDujHSelhk; c[FjgJdgj)lyk ![. plÙfU~r[P; rj<jp[Palui, ijil|;, LrÔ glidlC; fkm*j QMriPj dG+Clc[YfClDdxjH Lfjsr fkmG'[ dkq/*xk!ldk'k. cLp[ijHrj'k; L~o~dyijH rj'k; yj S/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH TYedlg; i'jgj)k'k.

((ٌ‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ﺣَﺮَﺍﻡ‬، ُ‫))ﻣَﻦﹺ ﺍﺩﱠﻋَﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻪِ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻳَﻌْﻠﹶﻢ‬ éQglX cS~lP; fsRy ejfli#l\ asËlglsx éej flilujê cIJdgj&lH cIGÏ; Lir[ rj<jp[Paln[ê 60 i;C elgÙgU*xksm Segjhk= dxikdxk; dxjfal Cdxk; Tc[hl; LSflsm rj<jp[Pal)j. vjhG >lgUukaluj cOÕgU/jn)alulH >lgU Lij|jf~r[Pak=ixlsn'k; djm/y e(jM[ wr[a; rHdju dkÉjsr siyksf f=j/yukduk; sv$l 60

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

84

yk![. ijCIlciÖdjdxlu vjh >lgUalgldsM Lij |jf zG>;Pgj&[ >G\lijsRy SegjH : wlgc Ôlr\jsRy ejf{fI; LmjS&H/j)k'k. L~o|ky u[yijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH T \g; sdlmk;vfjdXs)fjgjH LicSglvjfik; Cd[fikalu fl)JsfS'ln; TYedlg; dlnl;. LS`|; eyuk'k. hj:rjé>lgU->G\l)ØlG f+jH cfU; svu[fk; CleYelGf[Fr rm\juk; ts'S' )kaluj ijil|~r[P; SiGs/mk\hjsRyê :u\j y*juS/lX L#l|kijsRy ycoH TYedlg; eyuk'f[ BlR SdMk.î

َ‫)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓٍ ﺃﹶﺩْﺧَﻠﹶﺖْ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡﹴ ﻣَﻦْ ﻟﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢْ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴْﺴَﺖْ ﻣِﻦ‬ َ‫ ﻭَ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹴ ﺟَﺤَﺪ‬، ُ‫ ﻭَﻟﹶﻦْ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﷲُ ﺟَﻨﱠﺘَﻪ‬، ٍ‫ﺍﷲِ ﻓِﻲ ﺷَﻲْﺀ‬ ‫ ﻭَﻓﹶﻀَﺤَﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬، ُ‫ ﺍِﺣْﺘَﺠَﺐَ ﺍﷲُ ﻣِﻨْﻪ‬، ِ‫ﻭَﻟﹶﺪَﻩُ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻪ‬ (( َ‫ﺭُﺅُﻭﺱﹺ ﺍﹾﻷَﻭﱠﻟِﲔَ ﻭَﺍﹾﻵﺧِﺮﹺﻳﻦ‬ é]sflgk c[YfJuldsM, Qgk cao|\jH LrUsRy dkÉjr[ wr[a; rHdj LigjHs/ml\ Qgk\sr LigkSmfl)julH Lixk; L#l|kik; f+jH ul sflgk ~r[ P ikaj#, Lisx L#l|k cIGÏJu :gl a\jH YeSiCj/j)kduj#. cIÔ; ekYfsr akD; Srl)j fSRyfs#'[ eyuk' ]sflglsx sflMk; L#l|k éLÔUrlxjHê ayÉk rjH)k;. akRzlajd

\njn²§Ä

85

xkSmuk; ejRzlajdxkSmuk; ak'jH si&[ L#l|k Lisr Lealrj)kduk; sv$k;.ê 61

ehjC L#l|k ijCkp[P DkG:rjH LrUG)[ Srsg Qgk cagYeDUler; ehjC)lSglm#lsf rm\jujMj#. L#l|k eyuk'k. î

‫ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَ ﻨُﻮاْ ا ﺗﱠﻘُﻮاْ اﻟﻠّﻪَ وَ ذَ رُواْ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﻘِ ﻲَ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟ ﺮﱢ ﺑَ ﺎ إِن‬ َ‫آُﻨ ﺘُﻢ ﻣﱡ ﺆْ ﻣِ ﻨِﻴ ﻦ‬ ْ‫ﻓَ ﺈِن ﻟﱠ ﻢْ ﺗَﻔْ ﻌَﻠُ ﻮاْ ﻓَ ﺄْ ذَ ﻧُﻮاْ ﺑِﺤَ ﺮْبٍ ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟﻠّ ﻪِ وَ رَ ﺳُ ﻮﻟِﻪِ وَ إِن ﺗُ ﺒْ ﺘُ ﻢ‬ َ‫ﻓَﻠَ ﻜُ ﻢْ رُ ؤُوسُ أَ ﻣْ ﻮَا ﻟِ ﻜُ ﻢْ ﻻَ ﺗَﻈْﻠِ ﻤُﻮ نَ وَ ﻻَ ﺗُﻈْﻠَ ﻤُﻮ ن‬ cfUijCIlcjdsx, rj*X L#l|ksi coÊj)kd, ehjCidujH ~l)jdjMlrk=f[ ijM[ dxukduk; svS$!fln[. rj*X éuFlGf[Fê ijCIlcjdxlsn (jH. rj*X L*sr sv$k'js#(jH L#l|kij SRyuk; ycohjSRyuk; eÊ\krj'[ érj*Xs)fj gjhk=ê cagYeDUlers\/Ëj LyjÉk sdl=kd.. [ij.dIk. 2î278-279] ehjCsu' dkËd{fU; tYf wkdke[cli|sa 'fjr[ sfxji[ Tf[ afj. 61

L~opliop[ î 2 î 695, ajC[dl\kH acIl~J|[ 3316

\njn²§Ä

86

gl<[Ym*xkSmuk; iUd[fjdxkSmuk; rjhilg\ dG&, ehjCujmelmkdlgrk= r<[m;, SdlM;, Li Cf, LCd[ff, clÙ\jd eglPJrfdX, sflqjH g|jfgksm Sflf[ znUaluj KugH, c[Fler*xk; dÙrjdxk; selxjuH, LrÔaluj Lm&kiJSM! ehjCdlgn\lH rjfUlp[PIlr\jsRy ijuG/k; dohjuk; ehjCc[Fler*xjH sv'ksemH, clao |USYCnjujH K=iG T#l\iG t'J Lic[F c;wlfaldH fkm*ju ehjCuksm sdmkfjdsx ccoÊ[a; eAj)k'ir[ sfgUs/mk'f[ dk'[ domju cÙ\kdX wr*xjsh Qgk rUoreÊ\jsRy dg*xjH alYf; i'[ Svgk'fjrlhlsn'ln[. QgkSix ehjCujmelmkdlG)[Srsg L#l|kijHrj 'k= cagYeDUler\jsRy Qgk >lzjdgoealujgj )l; Tf[. ehjCukaluj~r[Ps/mk' t#l L;z*xk;, aPUiG\jdxk;, c|lujdxk; ak|+p[uksm eijYf alu rlijrlH Cej)s/Mjgj)k'k. wl~jGijH rj'k= Qgk |pJcjH LS`|; eyuk'k.

. ِ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲِ ﺁﻛِﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﻭﻣُﻮﻛِﻠﹶﻪُ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﺗِﺒَﻪُ ﻭَﺷَﺎﻫِﺪَﻳْﻪ‬ (( ٌ‫ ﻫُﻢْ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀ‬:‫ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ éehjC fj'k'iSruk; fJËj)k'iSruk; tqk fj si)k'iSruk; clÊjdSxuk; L#l|kijsRy

\njn²§Ä

87

ycoH Cej&jgj)k'k. LS`|; eyÉkî Lisg #l; caØlgln[.ê 62 Kegjcovjf |pJcjsRy sixj&\jH ehjCuk aluj~r[Ps/M tqk\kdk\kdX, d[xj/[frjGÑu;, YduijYdu;, }jS/lcjË[ sv$H, elyli[ rjH)H fkm*j sal\\jH ehjCukaluj c|dgj)k' t #l; rj<jp[Paln[. ehjC t' sdmkfjuksm sryj Sdm[ iUd[ f al)j\gk'fjhk= r~juksm fH/g f iqjsu Yz|j)l;. T~[r[ ac[ K Op[  ijH rj'[ rjSipr;. î

‫ ﺃﹶﻳْﺴَﺮُﻫَﺎ ﻣِﺜﹾﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻨْﻜِﺢَ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ‬، ‫)) ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻭﺳَﺒْﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ﺑَﺎﺑﺎﹰ‬ (( ‫ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﻋِﺮْﺽُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻢﹺ‬، ُ‫ﺃﹸﻣﱠﻪ‬ éehjC)[ tqke\jao'[ dilm*xln[. LfjH ]Ë ik; rjÍlgaluf[ cIÔ; alflikaluj ~r[Ps/mk 'fjr[ fkhUaln[. ]Ëik; dmk\ ehjC akc[hjaj sRy L>jalraln[. 63 L~[pk#l|[ ~[rk |Rxh  ijHrj'[ rjSipr;.î

‫)) ﺩِﺭْﻫَﻢُ ﺭﹺﺑَﺎ ﻳَـﺄﹾﻛﹸﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻳَﻌْﻠﹶﻢُ ﺃﹶﺷَﺪﱡ ﻣِﻦْ ﺳِﺖﱟ‬ (( ٍ‫ﻭَﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛِـﲔَ ﺯَﻧﹺﻴﱠﺔ‬ 62 63

akc[hj; 3î 1219 |ldj; 2î 37, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[.

\njn²§Ä

88

éehjC/nalsn'yjÉ[ Qgk pjG|; sdl![ fj'k' f[ ak/\ly[ fin iU>jvgj)k'fjSr)lX dAjr aln[.ê 64 PrjdsrS'l rjGPrsrS'l iUfUlcaj#lsf ehjC dlhlfJfaluj sal\\jH ijh)s/Mjgj)k 'k. tYfsuYf ens)lqk/k=igk; iUiclujd Yealnjalgkaln[ ehjC Tmelm[ dlgn\lH el/gl uf[. iG\alrdlh; Lfjr[ clÊjuln[. rS' vkgk*juf[ ehjC/n; ]syulsn(jhk; Lf[ Lrk Yz|aËfln[. r~j  eyÉk. î

(( ‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎﻗِﺒَﺘَﻪُ ﺗَﺼِﲑُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹸﻞﱟ‬، َ‫)) ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺜﹸﺮ‬ éehjC tYfalYfak!lulhk; LfjsRy egUiclr; T#lu[aujH svs'\k;.ê 65 ehjCuksm :rkelf; domkfshS'l dky siS'l iUfUlcaj#. tYfululhk; |ylaln[. ehj C)lgR LÔUrlxjH ekrGwJij/j)s/mk'f[ sseClvjd ~lPSuË[ ayjÉ[ iJniR tqkS'H )k'f[ Selshuln[. Lfj |JraludkËaln[ ehjCsu(jhk; LfjH rj'[ eC[vlfej&[ ejÔjgj uk' ijP; ijigj&[ L#l|k eyuk'k. î

َ‫ وَإِن ﺗُﺒْ ﺘُﻢْ ﻓَﻠَ ﻜُﻢْ رُ ؤُوسُ أَ ﻣْ ﻮَاﻟِ ﻜُﻢْ ﻻَ ﺗَﻈْﻠِ ﻤُﻮ نَ وَﻻ‬... َ‫ﺗُﻈْﻠَﻤُﻮ ن‬ 64 65

L|[ap[ 5î 225, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 3375 |ldj; 2î 37, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î 3542

\njn²§Ä

89

…rj*X eC[vlfej&[ am*kdulsn(jH rj*xk sm aohPr; rj*X)[ fs' djMk'fln[. rj*X LYda; sv$gkf[, rj*X LYdaj)s/mkduk; Lgk f[. [ij.dIk. 2î289] cfUijCIlcjdsx c;~r[Pj&jmS\lx; TO iRele\jHrj'[ fjgjSÉlmhk; Lfjhk= sryj Sdm[ LyjÉjgj)hk; LrjilgUaln[. rjG~r[Pcl |vgU\jhk;, Salu'k;, ehjC ~l(kdxjH en; rjSÊej)k'iG L#l|k ijSrlm[ eleSalvr\jr[ Sfmjuk;, dqjuk'Yf a sËlgk ~pH c;ijPlr\jr[ YCaj&k;, rjG~r[P cl|vgU\jhln[ BlrJ rjSÊe\jr[ akfjgk'f[ t' K=yji[ K!ldhk; LrjilgUaln[. LiG ehj C :iCUs/mlR elmj#. f*xksm dn)jH ehjC SvGs\qkfjulH ]sf(jhk; LrkiprJu SaDh ujH vjhiqj&[ : ehjCujHrj'[ fmj chla\l )n;. : c;DU plrPG+; sv$lR Selhk; elmj#. r#irlu L#l|k r#f[ alYfSa cIJdgj)o. >Ê nelrJu*X, ic[Yf;, elG/jm;, rjG~r[Pvjhik dX, c)l\[ sdlmk)H, rjdkfjum)H, cICgJg s\ ije\jHrj'k; svyk)H fkm*ju ulsflgk dlgU\jrk; ehjCujHrj'[ YeSulwrs/mk\lif#. YefUkf em&isRy CjÊ >u'[ selmk'sr Lfj Hrj'k; gÊs/mkduln[ Si!f[.

\njn²§Ä

90

d&im&g)jsRy rUorf ay&ksi)H ْ‫ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﺒْﺮَﺓِ ﻃﹶﻌَﺎﻡﹴ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺩْﺧَﻞﹶ ﻳَﺪَﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﻨَﺎﻟﹶﺖ‬ ِ‫)ﻣَﺮﱠ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ (( ‫ )) ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَﺎ ﺻَﺎﺣِﺐَ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌَﺎﻡﹺ ؟‬: ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬. ‫ﺃﹶﺻَﺎﺑﹺﻌُﻪُ ﺑَﻠﹶﻼﹰ‬ ُ‫ )) ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺟَﻌَﻠﹾﺘَﻪ‬:‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ِ‫ ﺃﹶﺻَﺎﺑَﺘْﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﺀُ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻞﹶ ﺍﷲ‬:‫ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( ‫ﻓﹶﻮْﻕَ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌَﺎﻡﹺ ﻛﹶﻲْ ﻳَﺮَﺍﻩُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱُ ؟ ﻣَﻦْ ﻏﹶﺶﱠ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ‬ L#l|kijsRy ycoH doMjsi& >Ên eplGF \jsRy Lgjdjhosm rm'[ SeldkSÙlX fsRy d$[ LfjH YeSiCj/j&k. LS/lX ijghkdxjH Qgk rr i[ Lrk>is/Mk. LS/lX r~j Svlpj&k.î tÔl snlgk rri[ ? >Ên\jsRy Kma eyÉkî ycoSh aq rrÉk. r~j eyÉkî wr*X dlnk;ijP; Lf[ érrÉ >lz;ê rjr)[ akdxjH si)lalujgk 'js#? iÖj)k'iR r+jH seMir#.ê 66 em&isr Semjuj#l\ eh d&im)lgk; d& im&g)kdxksm Sdm[ dlnlfjgj)lR tsÔ(jhk; QMj&k; Sdm[i' clPr; seMj)mjujhl)juk; , glc YpiU*X KeSulzj&k; clPr*X >;zjSulsm wr *X)[ ak'jH YepGCj/j)lyk![. aËk vjhG cl Pr; il*juiR fjgj&[ SelulH Sdmkigk;ijP; 66

akc[hj; 1 î 99

\njn²§Ä

91

Sdmki' clPr\jsRy C~[p; fH)lh; T#lfl )k'k. LfkSelsh clPr\jsRy dlhliPji&k= fj$fjalËk'k. Ls#(jH clPr; il*lsr\k'i sr clPr; Srl)lSrl, vjdulSrl, gkvj Srl)l Srl c+fj)lsf ijH)k'k. il|r*xk; uYÔ* xk; ijH)k'iG aj)S/lqk; dkyikdX iUd[fal )lyj#. Tsf#l; rj<jp[Paln[. r~j eyÉk.î

ِ‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳَﺤِﻞﱡ ﻟِﻤُﺴْﻠِﻢﹴ ﺑَﺎﻉَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﺧِﻴﻪ‬، ‫)) ﺍﳌﹸﺴْﻠِﻢُ ﺃﹶﺧُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻢﹺ‬ (( ُ‫ﺑَﻴْﻌﺎﹰ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻋَﻴْﺐٌ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﺑَﻴﱠﻨَﻪُ ﻟﹶﻪ‬ éQgk akc[hj; asËlgk akc[hjajsRy cS|lpgrln[. ]sflgk akc[hjak; fsRy cS|lpgr[ i# Sdmkak = clPr; ijH)k'ksi(jH : Sdm[ Lir[ iUd[fal)j sdlmkS)!fln[.ê 67 rUorfdX ay&ksi&[ vg)kdX ijËqj)k'I gjH vjhG il*lsr\k'iSglm[ egcUShh; ijxj &ln[ f*xksm fmjuogk'f[. T\g; d&im*X LrkYz|aË d&imaluln[ YeilvdR YeDUlej )k'f[.

‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺻَﺪﱠﻗﹶﺎ ﻭَﺑَﻴﱠﻨَﺎ ﺑُﻮﺭﹺﻙَ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ‬،‫))ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴﱢﻌَﺎﻥِ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺨِﻴَﺎﺭﹺ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﺘَﻔﹶﺮﱠﻗﹶﺎ‬ ((‫ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺬﱠﺑَﺎ ﻭَﻛﹶﺘَﻤَﺎ ﻣُﺤِﻘﹶﺖْ ﺑَﺮَﻛﹶﺔﹸ ﺑَﻴْﻌِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ‬، ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻴْﻌِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ‬ 67

T~[rkalw 2î754, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6705

\njn²§Ä

92

éil*k'irk; ijH)k'irk; ijH)k'jm\[ rj'[ SiGejgjul\jmS\lx; dlh; éclPr; il*lrk; Sis!'[ si)lrk;ê cIlfYÔUak=igln[. g!lxk; cfUcr[Pf ekhG\kduk; dlgU*X iUd[fal)k duk; svu[flH Ligksm d&im; LrkYz|akËfl uj. Trj g!lxk; d=\g; dlnj)kduk; dkyik dX ay&[ si)kduk; svu[flH Ligksm d&im; LrkYz|aËfluj. ê 68

rwC[ d&im; clPr; il*lrlYz|j)l\iG aËk=isg iÖj)kilrk; Lisgs)l![ domkfH ijhduËj il*j/j)kilrk; vg)kdX)[ ijhduËj eyuk' fjsruln[ rwC[ t'[ eyuk'f[. r~j  eyÉk. î ((‫))ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺗَﻨَﺎﺟَﺸُﻮﺍ‬ érj*X éLrUsg eËj)kilRê egc[eg; clPr\j '[ ijh duËj eyugkf[.ê 69 rwC[ d&im; sdlmju iÖrulsn'fjH c;C uaj#. r~j eyÉk.î

(( ‫)) ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻜﹾﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺪِﻳﻌَﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬ édkfYÔ*xk; vfjYeSulz*xk; rgdlz[rjujhln[.ê 68 69

~kDlgj. ~kDlgj.

70

\njn²§Ä

93

egcU ijH/r&ÔdX, Shh*X, il|r ij H/rc[Fh*X fkm*ju SaDhdxjsh aj) p#lxk algkSmuk; cÙlpU*X LfjrJvaln[. LYf alYf; Si!l\g*X LiG Lijsmi&[ sv$lyk![. Tf gsg eËj)lR clPr*xksm ijh doMj/yukilR egc[/g; Q'j)k'k. clPr; LigkSmflsn(jH T#l\ ijhSeCj egcUShh; svu[fk; il*lsr \k'isg ejqjÉk; Lxkdsx SYpl|j&k; p#lxkalG sv$k' sfËkdX rjgiPjuln[.

wkakL~l(jr[ SC
ِ‫ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَﻨُﻮا إِ ذَا ﻧُﻮ دِي ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﻠَﺎ ةِ ﻣِﻦ ﻳَ ﻮْ مِ اﻟْﺠُ ﻤُ ﻌَﺔ‬ ْ‫ﻓَﺎ ﺳْﻌَ ﻮْا إِﻟَﻰ ذِآْ ﺮِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪِ وَ ذَ رُوا اﻟْ ﺒَﻴْ ﻊَ ذَﻟِ ﻜُﻢْ ﺧَ ﻴْﺮٌ ﻟﱠﻜُ ﻢْ إِن آُﻨ ﺘُ ﻢ‬ َ‫ﺗَ ﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮ ن‬ cfUijCIlcjdSx, si=julq[v rac[)lg\jr[ ijxj)s/MlH L=l|ksi/Ëjuk= c[agnujSh)[ rj*X Siz\jH igjduk;, iUlelg; Qqjil)kduk; sv$kd. Lfln[ rj*X)[ K\a; rj*X dlgU; arÍjhl)k'ksi(jH  [ij.dIk. 62 î11]

70

LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J|. 1057

\njn²§Ä

94

vjh d&im)lG f*xksm dmdxjhk; e=jdX )[ ak'jhk; D\J~[ ajÙyjH duyjufjrk SCjYeluYedl g; ~lfIjhk;. vjh S|lMH, S~)yj, Eld[ m yj t'j iuksm KmadX f*xksm Swlhj)lsg wkakLÈ ra c[)lg cau\[Selhk; Swlhj)[ rjG~r[Pj)k'k. T\g)lG)[ ~l|Ualuj hl>; Ks!(jhk; uFlG f[F\jH r<[ma#lsf asËl'kaj#. Swlhj)lgrl isM YeilvdsRy fjgksalqjurkcgj&[ YeiG\j )H LrjilgU aln[. r~j  eyÉk. ( (

‫)) ﻻﹶ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَﺔﹶ ﻟِﺒَﺸَﺮﹴ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﻌْﺼِﻴَﺔِ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ‬

éL#l|kijsr Pj)gj&ksdl![ Qgk ark
voflM; L#l|k eyuk'k. î

ُ‫ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَﻨُﻮاْ إِﻧﱠﻤَﺎ اﻟْﺨَ ﻤْ ﺮُ وَاﻟْ ﻤَﻴْﺴِ ﺮُ وَا ﻷَﻧﺼَﺎب‬ ْ‫وَاﻷَ زْ ﻻَ مُ رِﺟْﺲٌ ﻣﱢﻦْ ﻋَﻤَ ﻞِ اﻟ ﺸﱠﻴْﻄَﺎ نِ ﻓَﺎﺟْﺘَﻨِﺒُﻮ ﻩُ ﻟَﻌَﻠﱠﻜُﻢ‬ َ‫ﺗُﻔْﻠِﺤُﻮ ن‬ 71

~kDlgj, akc[hj;.

\njn²§Ä

95

apUik; voflMik; Yefj<[Auk; YeC[r; si&k Srl )lrk= LÙkdxk; sseClvjdalu pkGi{\jdX alYfaldk'k. LfjrlH rj*X Lsfls) iGw[ w j )kd. rj*X)[ ijwu; Yelej)l;. [ij.dIk. 5î90] wl|jhjul dlh; ak*j)kxj& Qgk pkGi{\ju sYf voflM;. e\[ SeG Qgk QMd\jH fkhU e(k dlglikduk; LÙkdXsdl!k= Qgk YeSfUd ryk s)mk/jhosm ]q[ SeG)[ iUfUc[ F ij|jf; rHdk duk; ao'[SeG)[ ij|jf; fmukduk; sv$k' vo flMgJfjulujgk'k L'[ Yecjp[P;. T'lisM vofl M\jr[ iUfUc[f goe*xln[.  >lzU)kyj voflMaln[. Lf[ iUledaluj d![ igk'f[ rÙykdX ijh)[ ijH)kduk; ej 'Jm[ ryks)mk/jhosm Q'[, g![ t'j*sr c+lrlG|sg sfgsÉmk)kduk; ehijP c+lr*X ijwujdxksm c[Flrarkcgj&[ rHdkduk; sv$k' gJfjuln[. ">lzU)kyj wr rØ)[" t' SaH ijhlc\jhlulHSel hk; Tf[ rj<jp[Paln[.  SzleUalu Qgk ic[fk K=jhl)j Qgk d&i m&g)[ ijH)kd, clPr; il*k'iG)[ r ÙykdX rHdkduk; ej'Jm[ ryks)mk/jhosm c+lrlG|glu ijwujdsx sfgsÉmk)kd uk; sv$kd t' gJfjuk; >lzU)kyjukSmf[ fs'.

\njn²§Ä

96

 sdlSaq[cUH Lmjc[Flr\jhk= TR
aHcg*xk; eÔu*xk; ao'[ Tr*xln[ î Q'[î CyTulu hÊUak=f[ . QMd aHcg;, dkfjg /Ôu;, LsÙu[\[, K'; Srl)H, en[@jfØlgk sm Ye~halu L>jYeluYedlg; afijw[Blr*xj hk= aHcg*X fkm*j c+lr; rjC[vuj&lisM L#lflisM Ti selfksi LrkiprJualn[. g![î cIu; LrkiprJualuf[. rz[rf sixjs/mk \lsf, rac[)lg; r<[ms/mk\lsf, LfkSelsh rj<jp[P*xjHrj'[ akd[falu QlMaHcgik; eÔ[ dxjuk; Tfjrkpl|gnaln[. eÔuajs#(jH Tf[ LrkiprJualn[.

\njn²§Ä

97

ao'[î cIu; rj<jp[PaluSfl Ls#(jH rj<jp[P *X)[ iqj Qgk)k'Sfl :uf[. cOÕgU aHcg;, S~ld[cj;z[, akMrlm[ Selg[, SdlqjS/lg[ akfhlui Tfjrkpl|gnaln[.

Sal
‫وَاﻟﺴﱠﺎ رِقُ وَاﻟ ﺴﱠﺎ رِﻗَﺔُ ﻓَﺎﻗْﻄَ ﻌُﻮاْ أَ ﻳْ ﺪِ ﻳَ ﻬُ ﻤَﺎ ﺟَ ﺰَاء ﺑِﻤَﺎ‬ ٌ‫آَﺴَ ﺒَﺎ ﻧَ ﻜَﺎﻻً ﻣﱢ ﻦَ اﻟﻠّﻪِ وَاﻟﻠّﻪُ ﻋَﺰِﻳﺰٌ ﺣَ ﻜِﻴ ﻢ‬ Sal<[mj)k'iSRyuk; Sal<[mj)k'ixkSmuk; ssddX rj*X akyj&kdxukd. LiG cÙlpj& fjrk= YefjEhik; L#l|kij(Hrj'k= alf{dl egalu CjÊukalnf[. L#l|k Yeflejuk; ukd[fj alrkaldk'k. [ij.dIk. 5î38] iRdxikSdckdxjHseMfln[ dL[~\jSh )[ |w[wjrk; K;y)k; igk'isg sdl= sv$H. T\g; segk;d=ØlG L#l|kijsRy ijCkp[P aÕj gegjcg\j'k; eknU>oaj)k; rjC[vuj)s/M rju aegjPjdX)[ ulsflgk egjznruk; rHdk'j# t'k fs' Sin; eyulR. r~j Yz|n rac[

\njn²§Ä )lg\jH eyÉk.

d!

Lf[>kf;

98 ijigj)Si

T*sr

‫)) ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺟﹺﻲﺀَ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻭَﺫﹶﻟِﻜﹸﻢْ ﺣِﲔَ ﺭَﺃﹶﻳْﺘُﻤُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﺗَﺄﹶﺧﱠﺮْﺕُ ﻣَﺨَﺎﻓﹶﺔﹶ‬ َ‫ ﻭَﺣَﺘَﻰ ﺭَﺃﹶﻳْﺖُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺻَﺎﺣِﺐ‬، ‫ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳُﺼِﻴﺒَﻨﹺﻲ ﻣِﻦْ ﻟﹶﻔﹶﺤِﻬَﺎ‬ ُ‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﺤْﺠَﻦﹺ ﻳَﺠُﺮﱡ ﻗﹸﺼْﺒَﻪُ ] ﺃﹶﻣْﻌَﺎﺀﻩُ [ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬ ، ‫ ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺗَﻌَﻠﱠﻖَ ﺑﹺﻤِﺤْﺠَﻨﹺﻲ‬: ‫ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﻓﹸﻄِﻦَ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ِ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺎﺝﱠ ﺑﹺﻤِﺤْﺠَﻨﹺﻪ‬ (( ِ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻏﹸﻔِﻞﹶ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﺫﹶﻫَﺐَ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ érgzldlz[rjuksm vkmkw[wIlh ejmjdomkSalsu'[ >u vdjfrluj ej'jSh)[ alyk'fluj rj*X d! SixujH t'jSh)[ rgd; sdl![igs/Mk. L* sr BlR LYz; ixÉ imj)lgsr fsRy dkmH alh rgdlz[rjujH ihj&jq)k'fluj d!k . fsRy LYz; ixÉ imjsdl![ |lwjalsg sdl= rm\k 'irlujgk'k LiR. LiR éimjsdl![ sdlxk\j ihj&[ê d)k'f[ :gksmsu(jhk; YCp[ P ujH seMlH LiR Lf[ tsRy imjujH dkmk*juflsn'[ e yuk;. :gk; d!js#(jH dM clPrikaluj c[F h; ijmk;.ê 72 selfkakfH Le|gj)H Lfj dkËdgaln[. aËk=iG d)kSÙlX rl; tÔjr[ Srl)j rjH) n; t'[ eyÉln[ ehgk; selfkcI\[ ejmk*ly[. 72

akc[hj;î 904

\njn²§Ä

99

eSÊ selfkcI\[ selfksi t#l akc[hJ;*xkSm uk; PraldulH cdhgjHrj'k; Sal<[mj)k'fjr[ fkhUaln[ L\g; dxikdX. pjiU >uaj#l\igksm sryjSdm[ ]f[ g;z\k; LrkdgnJuika# flrk;. LijCIlcjdxlsn' dlgn; eyÉ[ Lakc[ hj;dxksm akfhkdX Le|gj)k'igk![. Tfk; Cgju#. dlgn; cI\[ ejmjs&mk)H LrkiprJu aluf[ akc[hj;dSxlm[ ukp[P; YeDUlej&igjHrj'k alYf;. domlsfuk= dÙrjdxk; iUd[fjdxk; Lfj Hrj'[ Qqjiln[. LrUgksm Sel)Ëmj)kd, LrUgksm cÕGCd rlujs&'[ Sal<[mj)kd, LFjfjuluj igk'isRy seMjujH rj'[ ejmk*kd, d&im dmdxjH duyj vjh c[YfJdX sv$lyk=f[ Selsh ic[Yf\jhk; Sel)Ëjhk; clPr*X Lmj&kalËjsi)kd, fkm*j uisu#l; LrUgjHrj'[ Le|gj)k'fjsRy alG Ï*xln[. vjhG dky&k; ijh dkyÉfkalu clPr *X d)k'f[ hlZi~kp[PjSulsmuln[ Srl)j )lnk'f[. r~j  eyuk'fldsM,î

ُ‫ ﻭَﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕ‬، ُ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﺭﹺﻕَ ﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕُ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴْﻀَﺔﹶ ﻓﹶﺘُﻘﹾﻄﹶﻊُ ﻳَﺪُﻩ‬ (( ُ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺒْﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﺘُﻘﹾﻄﹶﻊُ ﻳَﺪُﻩ‬ é ems\l/j Sal
\njn²§Ä

100

LfjrlH ssd akyj)s/mkduk; sv$k' d=sr L#l|k Cej&jgj)k'k.ê 73 L#l|kijSh)[ fO~ svu[ f [ am*ju SC<; dsMmk\ ic[fk LfjsRy KmaujSh)[ egcUal Sul g|cUalSul SrgjSMl asËlglX akSDrSul fjgj&krHdH rjG~r[Paln[. clPr\jsRy Kma SuSul LrÔglidlCjdSxSul ixsg LSrI<j&j Mk; ds!\jujs#(jH YefjEh; Kma)[ h>j)sM t' KS`CS\lsm : clPr; plr; sv$n;.

ssd)ohj cfU; dkqj&kaomlrk; LcfU; rm/jhl)lrk; rUlulPjeØlG)k; ijPjdG\l)X)k; aËk; ssd )ohj rHdH dkËdgaln[. ijPjujH LrJfjuk; LidlCjdSxlm[ LYdaik; iUledalu dkq/*xk; Lfk aohak!ldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'k.

ِ‫وَﻻَ ﺗَﺄْآُﻠُﻮاْ أَﻣْﻮَاﻟَﻜُﻢ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻜُﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟْ ﺒَﺎﻃِ ﻞِ وَ ﺗُ ﺪْﻟُﻮاْ ﺑِﻬَﺎ إِﻟَﻰ اﻟْﺤُ ﻜﱠﺎم‬ َ‫ﻟِ ﺘَﺄْ آُﻠُﻮاْ ﻓَﺮِﻳﻘًﺎ ﻣﱢ ﻦْ أَﻣْﻮَا لِ اﻟ ﻨﱠﺎسِ ﺑِﺎ ﻹِ ﺛْ ﻢِ وَأَﻧﺘُ ﻢْ ﺗَ ﻌْﻠَ ﻤُﻮ ن‬ LrUlualuj rj*X LSrUlrU; cI\k)X fj'gk f[. LyjÉksdl![ fs' :xkdxksm cI\k)xjH 73

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

101

rj'[ ehfk; LPlG+jdaluj Srmjsumk\[ fj'k ilR Si!j rj*xfkaluj ijPjdG\l)sx caJej )kduk; sv$gkf[. [ij.dIk. 2î188] L~o|kyu[yijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' | pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;î

(( ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺷِﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْﺗَﺸِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُﻜﹾﻢﹺ‬ éijPjujH ssd)ohj sdlmk)k'iSruk; il*k' iSruk; L#l|k Cej&jgj)k'k.ê 74 t'lH ssd)ohjuj#lsf Qgk LidlC; Sr mlSrl LYda; LdËlSrl dqjuk'js#(jH LS/lX c;>ij)k'f[ akdxjH eyÉ fl)JfjsRy egjPj ujH semj#. T'[ t*ksa*k; ssd)ohj iUlej&dlhaln[. vjh KSpUlzc[FØlG)[ CÙxs\)lX ssd)ohj Prlzar alGÏaln[. alYfa#, eh dÙrjdxkSmuk; ~wËkdxjsh LiCUZmdaluj ssd)ohj alyjujgj )k'k. ]flrk; t#l Tmelmkdxksmuk; fkm)ik; Qmk)ik; ssddohjsdl![ alYf;. pgjYp wrf Lfj rlH d<[mf Lrk>ij)k'k. K\gilpj\*X Km&[ ilG)s/mk'k. sflqjHClhdxjsh Swlhj)lG Swl hj)kq/*X c{<[mj)k'k. K\aScir; Ldaqj É[ ssd)ohj rHdk'iG)kalYf;. ssd)ohj rH djuiR ssidjsu\julhk; akÙjH i'isr ej'j 74

L|ap[ 2î 387, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 5069

\njn²§Ä

102

hl)j LiR dlgU; SrmjSeldk'k. Swlhj)lgksm LidlCalu cÙ\kdX Tmelmkdxjsh p#lxkal gksm dJCujH duyj eËk'k. TYfuk; plgknaln[ ssd)ohjuksm Lic[Fsu(jH LfjsRy e(keËj uluj wJij)k'iSguk; LfjsRy vgm[ ihj)k' iSguk; r~j Cej&fjH Lf[>kfaj#. L~[pk#l |j~[rk L;y[ijH rj'[ rjSipr;, ycohk=l|j eyÉkî

(( ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻨَﺔﹸ ﺍﷲِ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺷِﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْﺗَﺸِﻲ‬ éssddohj il*k'iSRyuk; sdlmk)k'iSRyuk; SaH L#l|kijsRy Cle; iG<j)sM.ê 75

>oaj dS$yH pjiU>u; T#l\iG)[ KO)k; Lmik; ijeH )galuj alylyk![. L\g)lG f*xksm akqkiR Cd[fjuk; fYÔik; LrUgksm cI\[ d$jhl)lrk;, LfjH :PjefU; svhk\lrkaln[ KeSulzj)kd. >oaj dS$yhk; LYedlg; fs', Lfjrk= CjÊ uldsM LfjdAjrik;. L~[pk#l|j~[rk KayjHijHrj'[ TYedlg; rjSipr; sv$s/Mjgj)k'k.

75

T~[rkalw 2313, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[î5114

\njn²§Ä

103

َ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺧَﺬﹶ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﹾﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ ﺷَﻴْﺌﺎﹰ ﺑﹺﻐَﻴْﺮﹺ ﺣَﻘﱢﻪِ ﺧﺴﻒَ ﺑﹺﻪِ ﻳَﻮْﻡ‬ (( َ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺳَﺒْﻊﹺ ﺃﹶﺭَﺿِﲔ‬ é:sg(jhk; LrUlualuj >oajujHrj'[ i#fksamk \lH LÔUrlxjH ]qk>oajdX)mjujSh)[ LiR flq[\s/mk;.ê 76 uL[h ~[ r k akGylijHrj'k; Kp[Pgj)k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

ُ‫)) ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹴ ﻇﹶﻠﹶﻢَ ﺷِﺒْﺮﺍﹰ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ ﻛﹶﻠﱠﻔﹶﻪُ ﺍﷲُ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺤْﻔِـﺮَﻩ‬ ، َ‫ ﻳَﺤْﻀُﺮَﻩُ [ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳَﺒْﻠﹸﻎﹶ ﺁﺧِﺮَ ﺳَﺒْﻊﹺ ﺃﹶﺭَﺿِـﲔ‬: ‫] ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﹶﺒَﺮَﺍﻧﹺﻲ‬ (( ‫ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻳُﻄﹶﻮﱢﻗﹸﻪُ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳُﻘﹾﻀَﻰ ﺑَﻴْﻦَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ‬ é]sflglxlSnl Qgk vlN >oaj LfjYdaaluj tmk )k'f[ ét(jHê L#l|k LiSrlm[ ]qk >oajdxksm :q\jSh)[ dkqj)lR éfI~[ylrjuksm yjS/lGMjH >oajdX |lwyl)lRê dH/j)kduk; LÔUrlxjH wr*X)jmujH ijPjdH/j)k'fkisg é: >oaj sdl![ê Lir[ dn[Al>gn; Lnjuj)kduk; sv $k;.ê 77

76 77

~kDlgj. fI~[ylrj 22î270, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 2719

\njn²§Ä

104

c[Fh*xksm Lfjgkdxk; LfjgkdX fjgj&yj ulrk= Lmulx*xk; alËj cIÔ; >oaj ijClhal )k' cYÙplu; TfjHs/Mfln[.

(( ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲُ ﻣَﻦْ ﻏﹶﻴﱠﺮَ ﻣَﻨَﺎﺭَ ﺍﹾﻷَﺭْﺽﹺ‬ é>oajujsh Lmulx*xX alËk'isr L#l|k Cej )sM,ê 78

CkelGC)[ zjE[Ë[ cIJdgj)H.

rÕj dlnj)k' LmjulØlG)[ L#l|kij(H rj'k= LrkYz|dmlÊaln[ c[Flralr*xk; Se gk; segkauk;. akc[hj;dX)[ Kedlgs/mkaly[ TO LrkYz|*X vjhiqj)H L#l|kijSrlmk= rÕj Yedmraln[. r~j Lgkxjî

(( ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺍِﺳْﺘَﻄﹶﺎﻉَ ﻣِﻨْﻜﹸﻢْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻨْﻔﹶﻊَ ﺃﹶﺧَﺎﻩُ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﻔﹾﻌَﻞﹾ‬ éfsRy cS|lpgr[ Kedlg; sv$kilR clPj)k' iR LYedlg; svu[fksdl=sM.ê 79 t' fjgksalqj uksm selgkX Lflnyjuj)k'f[. QglX :f[alG f[Faluj fsRy epij KeSulzj&[ Lgkfl\i)[ doMkrjH)lsf LidlC*X |rj)lsf fsRy 78 79

akc[hj; akc[hj; 4 î 1726

\njn²§Ä

105

cS|lpgR akc[hjajHrj'[ QgYda; svyk)kdSul, Qgk rØ Srmjs)lmk)kdSul sv$k'f[ YefjEhl G|aln[. r~j eyÉkî ( ( ‫) ) ﺍ ﺷْ ﻔﹶ ﻌُﻮﺍ ﺗُ ﺆْ ﺟَ ﺮُﻭﺍ‬ éCkelGC sv$kiJR rj*X)fjr[ YefjEh; h>j )k;.ê 80 T\gsalgk CkelGCS)l, ap[PUc[FfS)l, clÊj ulihjSrl edg; eËlR elmk=f#. L~o Kala ijHrj'[ rjSipr;î

[‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻫْﺪَﻯ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻫَﺪِﻳَﺔﹰ ]ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ‬، ‫))ﻣَﻦْ ﺷَﻔﹶﻊَ ﻷَﺣَﺪٍ ﺷَﻔﹶﺎﻋَﺔﹰ‬ (( ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺒﹺﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ] ﻣِﻨْﻪُ [ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺑَﺎﺑﺎﹰ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻤﺎﹰ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﺑْﻮَﺍﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ‬ éQglX :Gs)(jhk; Qgk CkelGC sv$kduk; t 'jM[ éCkelGCdr[ YefjEhalujê Qgk zjEË[ caG/j )kduk; Lirf[ cIJdgj)kduk; svu[ f lH ehjC uksm ehdilm*xjH Q'jhlniR t\js/Mf[.ê 81 vjhulxkdX f*xksm cl'jp[PUik; c[Flr ik; Qglsx SwlhjujH SvG)lSrl, c[Fh;alË; rH dlSrl, Sglzjsu vjdjHcj)lSrl ijrjSulzj)k SÙlX edgaluj en; rHdnsa'[ rj~r[Pr si)lyk![. en[}jfØlgksm Ye~halu L>jYelu;, SaH/yÉ L~o Kalauksm |pJcjsRy Lmjc[Fl r\jH TO c;DU |ylaln[ t'ln[. alYfa# akR doMj rj~r[Prsi&js#(jhk; edg/n; eËlR el 80 81

~kDlgj, akc[hj;. L|[ap[ 5î 261, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î6292

\njn²§Ä

106

mjs#'[ |pJcjsRy ~l|Ugoe; sfxjuj)kduk; sv$k'k. ckd{f; sv$k'iG)[ LÔUrlxjhk= L#l|kijsRy YefjEh; tÙlmk; afjuldk'fl n[.|cr[ T~rk c|[HijsRy Lmk)Sh)[ Qgk :iCU rjG%|n\jr[ CkelGC sv$nsa'liCU s/M[ i' QglX dlgU; clPj&S/lX iJ!k; rÕj eyulR |cRijsr caJej&k. LS/lX |cR LiSglm[ eyÉkî “rS+lsmÔjr[ fl(X rÕj eyu n;? cI\jr[ rjG~r[Pplrak=fkSelsh c[Flr alr; h>j&fjrk; plr; rHdnsa' L>jYelu)l grln[ BlR.” 82 Tijsm QgkdlgU; covj/j)k'f[ r'lujgj)k;. LFil QglX fsRy Tmelm[ rm\lSrl SaHSrlM; i|j)lSrl Qglsx dohj)[ rjG\julhf[ Lrkip rJualu ilmduksm idk/jhln[ semkd. t'lH Qgk c[Flr\jgj)k'iR CkelGC sv$lR edg; eËk' en; rj<jp[Paln[. g!k; f+jH ihju LÔ gak![.

Sifr; eoGÑaluj rHdlfjgj)H Swlhj svu[fir[ dohj sesM'[ rHdk'f[ SYelHcl|j/j&[ YeilvdR eyÉkî

(( ُ‫)) ﺃﹶﻋْﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻷَﺟﹺﲑَ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮَﻩُ ﻗﹶﺒْﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺠﹺﻒﱠ ﻋِﺮْﻗﹶﻪ‬ 82

T~[rkakE[hj|[,

LH :pl~k CyTu. 2 î176

\njn²§Ä

107

édohj)lgr[ LisRy dohj ijuG/[ iËk; akÙ[ rj *X rHdn;.ê 83 akc[hj;cao|\jH T'[ selfksi d!kigk' LrUluYeiG\r*xjH seMfln[ Swlhj)lG)k; dohj)lG)k; KSpUlzc[FØlG)k; Sifr; rHdl fjgj)H. eh rjh)ln[ ehgk; T\g; LidlC *X fmuk'f[. 1. sflqjhlxjuksm LidlC; eoGÑaluk; |rj)H. LisRy d$jH iUd[falu sfxjij#l\fjrlH aËk=iG)[ LrJfj dlnj)lR Lf[ :); doMk'k. T\g)lgksm LidlC; >oShld\[ r<[ms/Mlhk; LÔUrlxjH L#l|kijsRy fjgk cl'jp[PU\jH rjS
َ‫وَﻳْ ﻞٌ ﻟﱢﻠْ ﻤُﻄَﻔﱢﻔِﻴ ﻦ‬

83

T~rkalw 2î817, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 1493

\njn²§Ä

108

LxijH dky)k'iG)[ rlC;. [ij.dIk. 83î1] vjh uwalrØlG CÙx; rjC[vuj&[ ijSpC*xj Hrj'[ Swlhj)lsg sdl!kigjduk; SC<; SwlhjujH SvG'[ Swlhj fkm*julH iJ!ksal gj)Hdomj iUic[F eyÉ[ dohj dky&[ rjG~ r[Pj&[ rjG\k' cYÙplu; TfjH seMfln[. :ihlfjdX L#l|kijSh)[ KuG\kilr#l sf LidlC*X c[Flej)lRSelhk; LCd[f glujgj)k; Swlhj)lG. T\g; LYdajdxlu uwalrØlG akc[hj;dxk; Swlhj)lG Lakc[hj; dxkalulHSelhk; Tflnic[F. T*sruk= volg; uwalrØlG SeSy!j igk;. 3. L}J
\njn²§Ä

109

sÔ(jhk; SrM; sdl$kdSul sv$lsas'ls) uln[ akfhlxjuksm vjÔ. pgjYprlu sflqj hlxjulisM rjfUi{\jS)l, dkmk;~\jrk; dkMj dX)k; Lu&k sdlmk)lSrl idsul'k; dl nk'j#flrk;. Siprlwrdalu Qgk pjic\j sRy Clealn[ T\g; akfhlxjalG)[. L~o |kyu[ y ijHrj'[ rjSipr; sv$k' Qgk |pJ cjH TYedlg; dlnl;. r~j eyÉk.

: ِ‫ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﺧَﺼْﻤُﻬُﻢْ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬: ‫)) ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ،ُ‫ﺍ ﻭَ ﺃﹶﻛﹶﻞﹶ ﺛﹶﻤَﻨَﻪ‬‫ ﻭَﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺑَﺎﻉَ ﺣُﺮ‬،َ‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺃﹶﻋْﻄﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﻲ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻏﹶﺪَﺭ‬ (( ُ‫ﻭَﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺍِﺳْﺘَﺄﹾﺟَﺮَ ﺃﹶﺟﹺﲑﺍﹰ ﻓﹶﺎﺳْﺘَﻮْﻓﹶﻰ ﻣِﻨْﻪُ ﻭَﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳُﻌْﻄِﻪِ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮَﻩ‬ éL#l|k eyÉkî LÔUrlxjH ao'[ doMgksm dÊjulujgj)k; BlR. QglX tsRy SegjH rHdj ej'Jm[ iÖj&k, QglX Qgk cIfYÔsr ijË[ dlCl)j : en; fj'k, QglX Qglsx dohj)[ ijxj&[ eoGÑaluj Swlhj sv$j)kduk; t'jM[ dohj sdlmk)lfjgj)kduk; svu[fk.ê 84

cÔlr\jH vjhSglm[ PrijrjSulz\jH SiGfjgji[ dlnj)H. 84

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

110

PrijrjSulz\jhk; c|luPr\jhksa#l; a)xjH vjhsg vjhsg)lX akRznr rHdlR vjhG fkrjulyk![. Sglz; vjdjÎj)lR, dm; iJ MlR, r# dlgU*X)[ SYelHcl|rsaS'ln; c+lr; rHdH, Swlhjuj#l\fjrlH, dkmk;~ >l g; dky)lR, ijpU>Ulc; fkm*ju Tc[hlajdalu clPodgnaj#lsf cÔlr*xjH vjhsg sfgsÉ mk)hk; sdlmk)hk; sfËlsn'ln[ Ye~halu en[@jfaf;. Tc[hlajdalu clPodgn; aË[ a) xjH d!lH LiG)k; c|lu; rHdksa'ldn; ejflijsRy KS`C Ckp[Pj. L#l|k eyÉk.î

...َ‫ ا ﻋْ ﺪِﻟُﻮاْ هُ ﻮَ أَﻗْﺮَبُ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﻘْﻮَى وَا ﺗﱠﻘُﻮاْ اﻟﻠّﻪ‬... Þ…rj*X rJfj elhj)kd, Lfln[ PG+ rj<[m Sulm[ ]Ëik; Lmk\f[. rj*X L#l|ksi coÊj )kd...Þ [ij.dIk. 5î8] TO ijCkp[P cod[f\jH selfkijhk; rkL[al rk~[rk ~<JGijHrj'k=, flsq KÓgj)k' | pJcjH YeSfUdaluk; TO ij
ُ‫ ﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ ﻧَﺤَﻠﹾﺖ‬: ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬،  ِ‫) ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺑَﺎﻩُ ﺃﹶﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﻪِ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ‬ ُ‫ ))ﺃﹶﻛﹸﻞﱠ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪِﻙَ ﻧَﺤَﻠﹾﺘَﻪ‬: ِ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬، ‫ﺍِﺑْﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻏﹸﻼﹶﻣﺎﹰ‬ ((ُ‫ ))ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺭْﺟﹺﻌْﻪ‬: ِ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬.‫ ﻻﹶ‬: ‫ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻪُ ؟ (( ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬

\njn²§Ä

111

َ‫))ﺍِﺗﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﷲَ ﻭَﺍﻋْﺪِﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺑَﻴْﻦ‬: ِ‫ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔٍ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ : ٍ‫ ﻭَﻓِﻲ ﺭﹺﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬، ُ‫ ﻓﹶﺮَﺟَﻊَ ﻓﹶﺮَﺩﱠ ﻋَﻄِـﻴﱠﺘَـﻪ‬: ‫ﺃﻭﻻﹶﺩِﻛﹸـﻢْ (( ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( ‫)) ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺗُﺸْﻬﹺﺪْﻧﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﻥﹾ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﱢﻲ ﻻﹶ ﺃﹸﺷْﻬﹺﺪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺟَﻮْﺭﹴ‬ LS`|; eyuk'k.î LS`|\jsRy ejfli[ LS`| s\uk;sdl![ L#l|kijsRy ycoHuksm Lmk )H sv'[ eyÉk. "BlR tsRy TO ekYfr[ Qgk Lmjasu c+lrj&k. L#l|kijsRy ycoH ey Ék.î érjsRy t#l a)X)k; Tf[ Selsh plr; rHdjSul? LS`|; eyÉkî T#. LS/lX L#l|k ijsRy ycoH eyÉkî t(jH Lf[ fjgj&[ il*k d." asËlgk yjS/lGMjH ycoH TYedlg; eyÉk î rj*X L#l|ksi coÊj)kduk; a)X)jmujH rJfjdlnj)kduk; sv$kd. LS/lX ejfli[ fjgj &[ igjduk; plr; f'f[ fjgj&[ il*kduk; svu[fk. Tal; akc[hjajsRy yjS/lGMjHî r~j ey Ék.î t(jH fl(X ts' clÊjul)gkf[ dlg n; BlR LYda\jr[ clÊj rjH)kduj#.ê 85 LrÔglidlCcI\[ ij|jf; si)k; Yedlg; Qgk

85

~kDlgj , akc[hj;.

\njn²§Ä

112

ekgkjYelu; Tfln[.86 vjh dkmk;~cl|vgU*xjSh)[ dSÑlmj&lH L#l|kijsr >uaj#l\ ejfl)X a)xjH vjhG vjhSglm[ eduk=igldlrk; LigjH egc[eg; ij SpIlgUuksm a)X)[ K'f ijpUl >Ulcik; egjznruk;. aËk a)X)[ Srsg Liz nr. T\g; LrJfj Qgk dlh\[ ejflijsrfjgjH fjgjuksa'fln[ ic[fkf. >lijujH L\g; ejfl )sx fjgjÉ[ Srl)lR Selhk; a)X doMl)j#. r~j a)xjH ]Ë)ky&jH dlnj)k'iSglm[ T Yedlg; eyÉk.î

(( ‫)) ﺃﹶﻟﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻳَﺴُﺮﱡﻙَ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻚَ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﺮﱢ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀ‬

éfl(xksm a)X fl(X)[ eknU;sv$k'fjH Qgk Selshulikd t'f[ fl(sx cSÔl
86

aclThkH Tal;L|[ap[î 204, Tal; T~[rkH D$j; TO ekc[fd\jr[ Lmj)kyj/[ f$lyl)juS/lX TO ij
\njn²§Ä

113

LrliCUulvr. c|[hk~[rk |RphijHrj'[ rjSipr;. L S`|; eyÉk. î ycoH eyÉk. î

، َ‫))ﻣَﻦْ ﺳَﺄﹶﻝﹶ ﻭَﻋِﻨْﺪَﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻐْﻨﹺﻴﻪِ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺜِﺮُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺟَﻤَﺮﹺ ﺟَﻬَﻨﱠﻢ‬ َ‫ ﻗﹶﺪْﺭ‬: ‫ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻐِﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻﹶ ﺗَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﻣَﻌَﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹶﺔﹸ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬:‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‬ (( ِ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻐَﺪﱢﻳﻪِ ﻭ ﻳُﻌَﺸﱢﻴﻪ‬

é:sg(jhk; frj)[ afjuluf[ fsRy Lmk)hk!l ujgjs) ulvj&lH LiR rgdlz[rjujsh fJ)r hkdxln[ LPjdgj/j)k'f[. LiG écI|l~jdXê Svlpj&kî frjs)lgk PrUfuk![ Lfk!lujgjs) ulvj)lR elmj#, : PrUf ]fln[? LS`|; ey Ékî glijShuk; glYfjuk; dqj)lR egUle[falu > Ên;.ê 88 T~r[ ac[Kop[ijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' a sËlgk |pJcjH L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyuk'k.î

ِ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺳَﺄﹶﻝﹶ ﻭَﻟﹶﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻐْﻨﹺﻴﻪِ ﺟَﺎﺀَﺕْ ﻣَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹶﺘُﻪُ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬ (( ِ‫ﺧَﺪُﻭﺷًﺎ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻛﹶﺪُﻭﺷًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻭَﺟْﻬﹺﻪ‬ éQglX frj)[ afjuluf[ K!lujgjs) ulvj&lH LÔUrlxjH alÔj)Jyju akDikalujMln[ |lwyl

88

L~opliop[ 2î281, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6280

\njn²§Ä

114

ikd.ê 89 [L~o|kyu[ y ijHrj'k= Tal; akc[hjaj sRy yjS/lGMjH r~j eyuk'k î

‫))ﻣَﻦْ ﺳَﺄﹶﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱَ ﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﺗَﻜﹶﺜﱡﺮﺍﹰ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺴْﺄﹶﻝﹸ ﺟَﻤَﺮﺍﹰ‬ (( ْ‫ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﺴْﺘَﻘِﻞﱠ ﺃﹶَﻭْ ﻟِﻴَﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺜِﺮ‬ éQglX Pr; iGp[Pj/j)lR wr*Sxlm[ ulvj&lH LiR fJ)rhln[ Svlpj)k'f[. LfjrlH : SvlpU; dky)ks'(jH dky)sM, Ls#(jH LPjd gj/j)sM. LiR ulvj&k!l)k'f[ dky&ldsM domkfhldsMê vjh CkYp >jÊk)X wr*xksm :glPrlYda *X flykalyl)k;ijP; iUlPjeo!k; dxi[ eyÉk; d= cGMjEj)Ëkdxk; d=)Fdxk; sdMjuk!l )juk; e=jdxjH t\lyk![. LiG Lisg Lr Ôgsamk)lRSelhk; cI\k=iglujgjs) iJMksa ÙGalsg Qgk e=j dqjÉlH asËlgk e=jujShs) 'Selsh eh e=jdxjSh)k; eyÉu&[ en/jgji[ rm\k'k. t'lH LiCgk; LG|gkalu :iCU )lgldsM, Lisg)kyj&yjul\iG Ligksm L>j alrS~lP;d![ Prjdrlsn'[ Pgj)k'k. Ligl dsM PG+; djMlR wr*sx Svlpj&k ij
89

L|[ap[ 1î 388, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6255

\njn²§Ä

115

sdlmk\kiJMlR KS`Caj#lsf dm; il*H L#l|kijsRy Lmjadxksm LidlC; Lfj a|\galn[. Cd[falu eC[vlfleS~lP\lH L#l|kijsRy LidlC\jHrj'k; gÊs/SM)l;. t'lH Lmjulykdxksm LidlC*X pJrlykdX sdl!k; pjG|akdX sdl!k; ijPjrjGnuaj#l\ LÔUrlX is'\k;akÙ[ sdlmk\[ iJMjSu afjul io. L's\ ijPjrjGÑu; rØfjØdX)rkcgj&[ alYf;. L#l|k eyuk'k. î

... ‫إِ نﱠ اﻟﻠّﻪَ ﻳَﺄْ ﻣُ ﺮُ آُ ﻢْ أَن ﺗُﺆ دﱡواْ ا ﻷَ ﻣَﺎ ﻧَﺎتِ إِﻟَﻰ أَهْﻠِﻬَﺎ‬... ijCIcjS&H/j)s/M Lalr\kdX Liuksm L idlCjdX)[ rj*X sdlmk\[ iJMnsa'[ L#l|k rj*Sxlm[ dH/j)k'k. [ij.dIk. 4î58] cao|\jH dm; il*hjsh dlgUÊafuj#l u[a iUledalujgj)k'k. vjhG :iCU*X)# eh S/lqk; dm; il*k'f[. domkfH cÙlpj)lrk; L rUsgS/lsh frj)k; t#l; ekfjuf[ Sin; t' vjÔlzfjSulmkdomjukaln[ ehgk; dm; il*k'f[. ehS/lqk; ehgk; Zmk)xluj Lm&k iJMk' Tmel mkdxjhln[ sv'[ vlmkd. T\g; TmelmkdxldsM ehS/lqk; cSÕ|*xjHrjS'l rj<jp[P*xjHrj S'l akd[fa#flrk;. uSF<[m; dm; il*j doMk' f[ aoh; fjgj&m)k'fjH LalÔ; dlnj)lrk; L

\njn²§Ä

116

rUgksm cI\[ r<[ms/mk\lrk; rCj/j)lrk; Tmi gk\k; fHEhs\ fl)Jf[ svu[f[ r~j eyÉkî

ْ‫ ﻭَﻣَﻦ‬، ُ‫ ﺃﹶﺩﱠﻯ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻨْﻪ‬، ‫))ﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶﺧَﺬﹶ ﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُ ﺃﹶﺩَﺍﺀَﻫَﺎ‬ (( ُ‫ﺃﹶﺧَﺬﹶ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُ ﺇﹺﺗْﻼﹶﻓﹶﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺗْﻠﹶﻔﹶﻪُ ﺍﷲ‬ é:sg(jhk; wr*xksm cI\[ sdlmk\[ iJMksa' KS`CS\lsm cIJdgj&lH L#l|k Lisrs\lM[ Lf[ sdlmk\[ iJMk;. :sg(jhk; Lf[ rCj/j)l rln[ cIJdgj)k'sf(jH L#l|k Lisr rCj/j )k;.ê 90 dmajmelm[ ehgk; dlgUzOgi\jshmk)lyj#. t'lH L#l|kij(hldsM dlgU; LfjzOgialn[. tYfS\lxsa'[ si&lH Qgk gd[fclÊj frj)[ Kpl\alu SaØdxk; Kf[d{<[m YefjEhik; K\a c[Flriksals) K!lujMk; dm~lPUfdxksm sdmk fjujHrj'[ Salvjfr#. r~j eyuk'k. î

!‫))ﺳُﺒْﺤَﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﷲِ ! ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻧْﺰَﻝﹶ ﺍﷲُ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺪِﻳﺪِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳْﻦﹺ ؟‬ ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ‬، ِ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﺑﹺﻴَﺪِﻩِ ﻟﹶﻮْ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭَﺟُﻼﹰ ﻗﹸﺘِﻞﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ ﻭَﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ﺩَﻳْﻦٌ ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ‬، ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﺃﹸﺣْﻴﹺﻲَ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻗﹸﺘِﻞﹶ‬، ‫ﺃﹸﺣْﻴﹺﻲَ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻗﹸﺘِﻞﹶ‬ (( ُ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳُﻘﹾﻀَﻰ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﺩَﻳْﻨُﻪ‬ 90

~kDlgj. Ef[|kH ~lgj. 5 î54

\njn²§Ä

117

éL#l|kildk'k egaegjCkp[PR! dm\jSRy dlgU \jH dlGdCU; ekhG\j L#l|k tÔln[ Lif gj/j&jgj)k'f[?! tsRy :f[ a li[ :gksm d$jhl Snl Lisrs)l![ fs'uln[ cfU;, QglX f sRySaH dm~lPUfuk!lujgjs) éL#l|kijsRy alGÏ\jHê iPj)s/mkduk; ejs' wJij/j)s/mkd uk; iJ!k; éL#l|kijsRy alGÏ\jHê iPj)s/mk duk; ejs'uk; wJij/j)s/mkduk; iJ!ksalgj)H domj iPj)s/mkduk; svu[flH Selhk; frj)[ Si!j : dm; iJMk'f[ isg cIGÏ\jH YeSiCj )j#.ê 91 fjgksalqj Tflujgjs) uSF<[m; dmajmelm[ rm\j ~lPUf fJG)l\iG t*sr gÊs/mk;.?

|yla[ fj'H L#l|kijsr >uaj#l\iG f*X t*jsr cÙlpj)k'ksiS'l cÙ\[ tÔjr[ vjhiqj)ks' S'l YeC[ral)lyj#. alYfa# dxi[, ssd)ohj, sdl=, dgjÖÔ, d=)&im;, ehjC, LrlFPr;, zlrlhler\jrk; algn\jrk; iU>jvlg\jrk; h>j )k' dohj, akc[hj; c[SËË[ Ym
rclT , akw[f~l 7î314,cI|J|kH wlajL[ 3594

\njn²§Ä

118

vjÔuk;. Lijsm rj'S*lM[ >Ên;, ic[Yf;, elG /jm;, ilmdiJMkedgn*X fkm*juisu#l; |yl ajH rj'lujgj)k;. EhSal rj<jp[P*X LisRy iuËjH c[ F lr; ejmj)hk;. r~j eyÉk î

( ِ‫) ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻟﹶﺤْﻢﹴ ﻧَﺒَﺖَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺳُﺤْﺖٍ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭُ ﺃﹶﻭْﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ érj<jp[P cÙlpU\jhosm ixgk' al;c\jr [ ]Ëik; LG|aluf[ rgdaln[.ê 92 LÔUrlxjH fsRy Pr; tijsmrj'[ cÙlpj s&'k; tijsm vjhiqjs&'k; Svlpj)s/mk;. Lij smulujgj)k; rlCik; r<[mik;. LfjrlH :gjsh (jhk; |ylalu akfhkdX LiSC<j)k'ksi(jH LfjHrj'[ selmk'sr ssddqkdkilrk; ijvlgn uksm pjr; is'\k; akÙ[ ark
d=[ dkmj L#l|k eyuk'kî

92

fI~[ylrj 19î136, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 4495

\njn²§Ä

119

ُ‫ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَﻨُﻮاْ إِﻧﱠﻤَﺎ اﻟْﺨَ ﻤْ ﺮُ وَاﻟْ ﻤَﻴْﺴِ ﺮُ وَا ﻷَﻧﺼَﺎب‬ ْ‫وَاﻷَ زْ ﻻَ مُ رِﺟْﺲٌ ﻣﱢﻦْ ﻋَﻤَ ﻞِ اﻟ ﺸﱠﻴْﻄَﺎ نِ ﻓَﺎﺟْﺘَﻨِﺒُﻮ ﻩُ ﻟَﻌَﻠﱠﻜُﻢ‬ َ‫ﺗُﻔْﻠِﺤُﻮ ن‬ ÞcfUijCIlcjdSx, apUik; voflMik; Yefj<[Adxk; YeC[ r ; si&[ Srl)lrk= LÙkdxk;, sseClvjd pkGi{\jdX alYfaldk'k. LfjrlH rj*X L sfls) iGw[wj)kd. rj*X)[ ijwu; Yelej)l;.ß [ij.dIk. 5î90] Tijsm iGw[wj)kd t' dH/rYdju Qgk dl gU; rj<jp[Palsn'fjr[ Cd[falu sfxjildk'k. d=jsr ~|ksspiijCIlcjdxksm :glPrlaoG\j dxlu Yefj<[AdSxlm[ SvG\[ eyÉf[ fs' d=[ |ylaln'[ YefUÊ\jH eyÉjs#(jhk; |ylalsn 'fjr[ dkËaË sfxjisYf. d=[ dkmjuØlG)[ iUd[falu fl)JsfS'l n; YeilvdvgUujH fjgksalqjuluj i'f[ wl~jG ijHrj'[ KÓgj)k'k.

ْ‫"ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﻋَﻬْﺪﺍﹰ ﻟِﻤَﻦْ ﻳَﺸْﺮَﺏُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻜِﺮَ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳُﺴْﻘِﻴَﻪُ ﻣِﻦ‬....)) :‫ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻃِﻴﻨَﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺒَﺎﻝﹺ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ‫ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬:‫ﻃِﻴﻨَﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺒَﺎﻝﹺ" ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ (( "‫"ﻋِﺮْﻕُ ﺃﹶﻫْﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻋُﺼَﺎﺭَﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﻫْﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬

éfJG&uluk; L#l|k h|gj dkmj)k'igkaluk= dglyln[ LiR Lisg `fIJr\kH D~lH’ dkmj/j )kd t'f[. LiG écI|l~jdXê Svlpj&kî L#l|k ijsRy ycoSh, tÔln[ fIJr\kH D~lH? LS`

\njn²§Ä

120

|; eyÉkî rgdlz[rjujH sisÔgjuk'igksm iju G/[ Ls#(jH rgdJusg ejqjÉk!l)k' Ypi;.ê 93 T~[rk L^lc[ijHrj'[ KÓgj)k' asËlgk |pJ cjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

(( ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻣُﺪْﻣِﻦُ ﺧَﻤْﺮﹴ ﻟﹶﻘِﻲَ ﺍﷲَ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻛﹶﻌَﺎﺑﹺﺪِ ﻭَﺛﹶﻦﹴ‬

éakqkdkmjurluj QglX agj&lH LiR L#l|kij sr ds!\k'f[ Lisrlgk ijYz|lglPdrlujgk s'(jH tYedlgalSnl Lf[ Selshulujgj)k;.ê 94 iG\alrdlh\[ h|gjeplGf[F*xkSmuk; apU *xkSmuk; Tr*X Lfj ssiijPUalG'fk; ~JG, :H)S|lX, ijc[)j, ik}[) éSzlfÙ[ vlglu;ê
(( ‫)) ﻟﹶﻴَﺸْﺮَﺑَﻦﱠ ﻧَﺎﺱٌ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﻤْﺮَ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱡﻮﻧَﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﻐَﻴْﺮﹺ ﺍِﺳْﻤِﻬَﺎ‬

éd=jr[ LfjSRyf#l\ Seg[si&[ tsRy K+\j H Qgk ij>lz; d=[dkmj)kd fs' sv$k;.ê 95 TO |pJcjH ijigj& ij>lz; cao|\jH g;zYeSi Cr; svu[fjgj)k'k. LiG d=ilp\jhosm d=j sr :f[aJu elrJu; t'kSelhk; ijxj&jgj)k 'k. L#l|k eyuk'k. î 93 94 95

akc[hj; 3î 1587 fI~[ylrj î 12î45, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[. L|[ap[ 5î 342, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î 5453

\njn²§Ä

121

‫ﻳُﺨَﺎدِ ﻋُﻮ نَ اﻟﻠّﻪَ وَاﻟﱠﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁ ﻣَ ﻨُﻮا وَﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺨْﺪَ ﻋُﻮ نَ إِ ﻻﱠ أَﻧﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢ وَﻣَﺎ‬ َ‫ﻳَﺸْ ﻌُ ﺮُو ن‬

ÞL#l|kijSruk; ijCIlcjdSxuk; iÖj)kilrln[ LiG YCaj)k'f[. éilc[fi\jHê LiG :f[ai Ör alYfaln[ rm\k'f[. Ligf[ arÍjhl)k 'j#.ß [ij.dIk. 2î9] apUik; au)[ agk'k; Liu#l\iujHrj'[ SiGfjgj)kilrk; iUd[faluj fjgj&yjukilrk; a| \lu alrpn[@aln[ Tc[hl; rjC[vuj&jgj)k'f[. r~j uksm il)[ Srl)kd.

(( ٌ‫)) ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻣُﺴْﻜِﺮﹴ ﺧَﻤْﺮٌ ﻭَﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻣُﺴْﻜِﺮﹴ ﺣَﺮَﺍﻡ‬

ét#l h|gjeplGf[F*xk; d=ldk'k, h|gjuk!l )k'sf#l; |ylakaldk'k.ê 96 QlarS/gkdX tYf alYfalulhk; ~kp[Pjsu aomkduk; ac[fl)kduk; sv$k'sf#l; dky&lulhk; domkfhlulhk; |ylal n[. t#l; d=[fs', rj<jp[Pik;. ðr~j eyÉkî ( ( ٌ‫ ) ) ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶ ﺳْ ﻜﹶ ﺮَ ﻛﹶ ﺜِ ﲑُ ﻩُ ﻓﹶ ﻘﹶ ﻠِﻴ ﻠﹸ ﻪُ ﺣَ ﺮَﺍ ﻡ‬domkfH éKeSulzj&lHê ac[fl)k'sf#l; dky&k; éKeSul

96

akc[hj; 3 î 1587

‫‪122‬‬

‫‪\njn²§Ä‬‬

‫‪zj)k'f[ê |ylaln[ò 97apUelrjdX)[ Qgk cpkeSp‬‬ ‫‪CsaS'ln; r~j eyÉk.î‬‬

‫))ﻣَﻦْ ﺷَﺮﹺﺏَ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﻤْﺮَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌِﲔَ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺣﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭَ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻋَﺎﺩَ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺸَﺮﹺﺏَ ﻓﹶﺴَﻜﹶﺮَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌِﲔَ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺣﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶـﺈﹺﻥﹾ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻋَﺎﺩَ ﻓﹶﺸَﺮﹺﺏَ ﻓﹶﺴَﻜﹶﺮَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹾ ﻟﹶﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻَﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌِﲔَ ﺻَﺒَﺎﺣﺎﹰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭَ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗَـﺎﺏَ‬ ‫ﺗَﺎﺏَ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻋَﺎﺩَ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳُﺴْﻘِﻴَﻪُ ﻣِﻦْ‬ ‫ﺭَﺩْﻏﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺒَﺎﻝﹺ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲِ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺩْﻏﹶﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺒَﺎﻝﹺ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‪ :‬ﻋُﺼَﺎﺭَﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﻫْﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ((‬ ‫‪éQglX apUej)kduk; h|gjujhlikduk; svu[flH‬‬ ‫‪LisRy rlH/f[ Ye>lf*xjsh rac[)lg; cIJdl‬‬ ‫‪gUa#. LiR agj&lH rgd\jH YeSiCj)k;. LiR‬‬ ‫‪L#l|kijSh)[ fO~ svu[f[ am*julH L#l|k‬‬ ‫‪LisRy fO~ cIJdgj)k;. iJ!k; LiG éeoG%‬‬ ‫‪c[FjfjujSh)[ ê am*kduk; apUej)kduk; h|gjuj‬‬ ‫‪hds/mkduk; svu[flH LisRy rlH/f[ Ye>lf‬‬ ‫‪rac[)lg*X LirjHrj'[ cIJdgj)s/mj#. L‬‬‫‪LH~lrj, cI|J|[ L~Jpliop[ 3128‬‬

‫‪97‬‬

\njn²§Ä

123

iR agnamÉlH rgd\jH YeSiCj)k;. LiR eC[vlfej&lH LisRy eC[vlfle; L#l|k cIJ dgj)k;. iJ!k; LiR am*kduk; apUej)kduk; h|gjujhlikduk; svu[flH LisRy rlH/f[ Ye>lf\jsh rac[ ) lg; LirjHrj'[ cIJdgj) s/mj#. LiR agnamÉlH rgd\jhlujgj)k;. L iR iJ!k; eC[vlfej&lH LisRy fO~ L#l|k cIJdgj)k; iJ!ksalgj)Hdomj LiR éeoG% c[Fj fjujSh)[ ê am*julH Lisr LÔUrlxjH ã yp[zfkH D~lHä dkmj/j)H L#l|kijsRy ~lPUfuluj ]sËmk\jgj)k'k. LiG écI|l~jdXê Svlpj&k.î ycoSh, tÔln[ yp[zfkHD~lH? LS`|;eyÉkî rgdilcjdsx ejqjÉk!l)ju Yplid;.ê 98 h|gjeplGf[F*X Lmj&[ eocldk'iG)k= Lic[F Tflsn(jH LfjSr)lX dAjralu au )kagk'kdxjH ak*j)kxj)k'igksm Lic[F tYf alYf; SClvrJualujgj)k;?

cIGÑ\jSRyuk; si=jukSmuk; elYf*X KeSulzj)H 98

T~[rkalw 3377, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î6313

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124

z{S|ledgn*X ijH)k' dmdxjhk; cÙ' iJmkdxjhk; S|lMhkdxjhksals) cIGÑ\jSRySul si=jukSmSul Ls#(jH cIGÑik; si=juk; eo CjuSfl :u elYf*X aj)S/lqk; d!kigk'k. alYfa# T\g; elYf*X vjhG aËk vjhG)[ c+l rj)lrk= ijhejmj/k= Ke|lg*X isg :uj alyjujgj)k'k. vjhG cIÔ; iJMjH Li KeSulzj &js#(jhk; LrUgksm iJmkdxjhk; cpUdxjhk; alYf; KeSulzj)k'k. Tsf#l; rj<jp[Paln[. Lfj >J< nalu fl)JsfS'ln; K+kcha ujH rj'k; Kp[Pgj )k' |pJcjH r~j  eyÉk.î

ُ‫) ) ﺇﹺ ﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﺄﹾ ﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻳَﺸْﺮَﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺁﻧﹺﻴَ ﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾ ﻔِ ﻀﱠ ﺔِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺬﱠﻫَﺐﹺ ﺇﹺﻧﱠ ﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺠَﺮْﺟﹺﺮ‬ (( َ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻄﹾﻨﹺﻪِ ﻧَﺎﺭَ ﺟَ ﻬَﻨﱠﻢ‬ ési=jukSmuk; cIGÑ\jSRyuk; elYf\jH fj'k duk; dkmj)kduk; sv$k'iR cIÔ; iuËjH rg dlz[rjSuuln[ rjy&ksdl!jgj)k'f[.ê 99 TO afijPj elYf*X)k;, fxjddX, akX) g!jdX, c[eonkdX, d\jdX, LFjfj cH)lg \jrkeSulzj)k' elYf*X, d#Uln elGMjdxjH caG/j)k' aPkgeh|lgsdu[ckdX fkm*jui s)#l; ~lPdaln[. [vjhG KeSulzj)k'js#' aMjH vj#halgdxjsh yl)kdxjH vaHdlg*xluj T\g; elYf*X KeSulzj)lyk![. rj<jp[Palu 99

akc[hj; 3 î 1634

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125

KeSulz\jSh)[ iqkfjiJqlrk= clPUf Plglx alufjrlH : alGÏ; sdlMjumS)!fk![. Lfj rlH Lfk; LrkiprJua#. 100]

d=clÊU; L#l|k eyuk'kî

ِ‫ﻓَﺎﺟْ ﺘَ ﻨِ ﺒُﻮا اﻟ ﺮﱢﺟْﺲَ ﻣِ ﻦَ اﻟْﺄَ وْ ﺛَﺎ نِ وَاﺟْ ﺘَ ﻨِ ﺒُﻮا ﻗَ ﻮْ لَ اﻟ ﺰﱡو ر‬... ... ِ‫ﺣُ ﻨَﻔَﺎء ﻟِﻠﱠﻪِ ﻏَ ﻴْ ﺮَ ﻣُ ﺸْ ﺮِ آِﻴ ﻦَ ﺑِﻪ‬ Þ…:dulH ijYz|*xldk' alhjrU\jHrj'k; rj*X Ld'[ rjH)kd. iUlwil)jHrj'k; rj* X Ld'[ rjH)kd. iYdfuj#lsf L#l|kijSh )[ fjgjÉigk; LiSrlm[ ulsfl'k; e([ SvG)l \igkalujgj)n; érj*Xê....ß [ij.dIk. 22î3٠,3١] L~pkGy|[alR T~[rk L~J~dy fsRy ejflijHrj'[ Kp[Pgj)k'k. LS`|; eyÉk. î

‫ " ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﺃﹸﻧَﺒﱢﺌﹸﻜﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻛﹾﺒَﺮﹺ‬:‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ ِ‫)) ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺭَﺳُـﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ‬ َ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒَﺎﺋﺮﹺ ؟ "ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺎﹰ" ﺍﹾﻹِﺷْﺮَﺍﻙُ ﺑﹺﺎﷲِ ﻭﻋُﻘﹸﻮﻕُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻟِﺪَﻳْﻦﹺ ـ ﻭَﺟَﻠﹶﺲ‬ 100

T~[rk ~lc[ éyê

uksm L>jYelu;

\njn²§Ä

126

‫ ﻓﹶﻤَﺎ ﺯَﺍﻝﹶ ﻳُﻜﹶﺮﱢﺭُﻫَﺎ‬، ‫ ﺃﹶﻻﹶ ﻭَ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﺰﱡﻭﺭﹺ‬:‫ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣُﺘﱠﻜِﺌﺎﹰ ـ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( َ‫ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻟﹶﻴْﺘَﻪُ ﺳَﻜﹶﺖ‬ éB*X L#l|kijsRy ycoHuksm Lmk)hjgjs) LS`|; eyÉkî Lyjukd iRele*xjH iRele; ]sf'[ BlR Lyjuj&k fgsMSul ? éao'[ fin :iG\j&kê L#l|kijH e([ SvG)H, alflej fl)Sxlm[ LrkcgnS)m[ dlnj)H -ejs' vlgj ujgj)kdulujgk' LS`|; Srsg Tgk'k.- t'jM[ eyÉk.î Lyjukd, iUlwalu il)k; éd= clÊU;ê LS`|; éL~o|kyu[yê eyÉk.î r~j Lf[ :i G\j&ksdlS!ujgk'k. LS`|sal'[ aOr; pJÊj s&(jH t'[ B*X eyuk'fkisg.ê 101 d= clÊU\jsRy dlgU\jhk= wr*xksm rjÍlg>liik;, Lfjr[ iqjagk'jmk' Lcouuk; CYfkfuk;, Lfkaohak!ldk' LPjdgj& dkq/ *X fkm*jui dlgn\lhln[ d=clÊU\js' fjgjH TO |pJcjH ak'yjuj/k; fl)Jfk; :iG \j&[ eyÉf[. tYfalYf; LidlC*xln[ d=clÊU*X sdl![ |rj)s/Mf[.? rjgeglPjdX tYfalYf; LYdaj)s/Mk? LrG|G tYfalYfaln[ L;zJdlg; Srmjuf[ ? fyilm[ a|jauj#l\iR tYf alYf; : glsRy fyilMjSh)[ SvG\[ eyus/Mk. ? 101

~kDlgj. éEf[|kH~lgj

5î 261ê

\njn²§Ä

127

dlgUalsumk)l\ d=clÊU\jsRy asËlgk Sdlhaln[ vjhG Sdlmfj/mjujH sv$k'fk; ey uk'fk;. Þfl(X trj)[ clÊjulin; BlR fl (X)k;ß Tfln[ ehgkSmuk; il)kdX. t'jM[ iJ mjSRyuk; >oajukSmuk; KmalidlC;, Ckp[Pj eYf;, fkm*j ulFlGf[FUik; rjwc[Fjfjuk; iUd[faluj LyjSu!dlgU*X)[ Sdlmfj/mjujhk; iglÔujhk; d![ akMjuiG clÊjdxlik'k. Tsf#l; d=cl ÊUik; rj<jp[Psalqjukalsn'fjH c;Cuaj#. uFlGf[FclÊUalisM ijCkp[P DkG:rjH eyÉf[ Selshulin;.

... ‫ وَﻣَﺎ ﺷَ ﻬِ ﺪْ ﻧَﺎ إِ ﻻﱠ ﺑِ ﻤَﺎ ﻋَﻠِ ﻤْ ﻨَﺎ‬... ÞB*X LyjÉfjsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH alYfaln[ B*X clÊU; i|j&jMk=f[.ß [ij.dIk. 12î81]

c;zJflcIlpr;

L#l|k eyuk'k. î

ِ‫وَﻣِﻦَ اﻟ ﻨﱠﺎسِ ﻣَﻦ ﻳَ ﺸْﺘَ ﺮِي ﻟَ ﻬْﻮَ اﻟْﺤَ ﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻟِ ﻴُﻀِ ﻞﱠ ﻋَﻦ ﺳَ ﺒِﻴﻞِ اﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑِ ﻐَ ﻴْﺮِ ﻋِﻠْ ﻢٍ وَﻳَﺘﱠﺨِﺬَهَﺎ هُ ﺰُوًا‬ ÞsspialGÏ\jHrj'[ wr*sx sfËj&[ dxukil rk; Lfjsr egj|lcUal)j\JG)kilrk; Si!j ijSrlp ilG\dX ijh)[ il*k' vjhG ark
\njn²§Ä

128

 :nujM[ eyulyk!lujgk'k. 102 L~o :ajG ijHrj'k; L~oalhjd[ijHrj'k; yjS/lGM[ sv$k ' |pJcjH r~j eyuk'kî

َ‫))ﻟﹶﻴَﻜﹸﻮﻧَﻦﱠ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻡٌ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺤِﻠﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺤِﺮَ ﻭﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺮﹺﻳﺮَ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺨَﻤْﺮ‬ ((..... َ‫ﻭَ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻌَﺎﺯﹺﻑ‬

éiU>jvlgik;, eMkic[Yfik;, apUik;, c;zJfik; L rkiprJualuj dlnk' Qgk ij>lz; tsRy cakpl u\jH K!ldkd fs' sv$k;.ê 103 Lrc[ijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' asËlgk |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

‫)) ﻟﹶﻴَﻜﹸﻮﻧَﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬِﻩِ ﺍﹾﻷُﻣﱠﺔِ ﺧَﺴْﻒٌ ﻭَﻗﹶﺬﹾﻑٌ ﻭَ ﻣَﺴْﺦٌ ﻭَﺫﹶﻟِﻚَ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ((ِ‫ ﻭَﺿَﺮَﺑُﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﹾﻤَﻌَﺎﺯﹺﻑ‬،ِ‫ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠﺨَﺬﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻴْﻨَﺎﺕ‬،َ‫ﺷَﺮﹺﺑُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺨُﻤُﻮﺭ‬ éTO cao|\jH >odÙik;, vgHiGij)k;. LiG d=[ dkmj)kduk; rG\djalsg cIJdgj)kduk; c;zJ Sfledgn*X KeSulzj)kduk; svu[flH.ê r~j sv!Sax; rjSglPj&k. ek#l(kqhjsr flSÔl'julu emkij}[@juksm Q&uluj iGÑj&k. Tal; L|[ap[su Selhk= en[}jf Ye>k)X iJn, fÙkgk, Qlm)kqH, ak)Ùj iJn, ssdanj, 102 103

fE[cJG T~[rkdFJG 6î 333 ~kDlgj. éEf[|kH~lgj 10î 51ê

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129

fkm*ju ijSrlp\jrk; elMjrk; KeSulzj)k' Ke dgn*X |ylalsn'[ Dn[}jfaluj eyÉjgj)k 'k. :Pkrjd ilSpUledgn*xlu iuhjR, ~|k dÙj ilpU;, QlGzN, ejulSrl, zj\lG fkm*jui su#l; r~j rjSglPj& c;zJf\jsRy egjPjujH semk'k. alYfa#, :Pkrjd Kedgn*X KØlpak !l)k'fjhk; K#lc>gjfal)k'fjhk; eOglnjd c;zJf ilSpUledgn*Sx)lX ajd&[ rjH)k'k. Tal; T~[rkH D$j;su Selhk= a|lgFØlG c;zJfYCkfj Tx)jijmk' hlcUijhlclcd[fjuk; h|gjuk; d=jSr)lX >ulrdalsn'[ eyÉjMk![ . siyksalgk c;zJflcIlpr\jsRy dlgUajfl sn(jH aplhcdxk; zludjdxkaluigksm elMk dX)ln[ c;zJf; flx; edgk'sf(jH ele; >lg alG'fk; Lfjrj<jp[Pikalsn'fjH c;Cuaj#. gfjckDC{zlg;, SYea;, dla;, iGÑr t'jiuln[ elMjsRy K=m)sa(jH TO ije\[ tYfalYf; ij eH)galn[. LfjrlH fs'uln[ zlr; iU>jvlg \jSh)k= LÖH)lgrlsn'k; Lf[ arÍjH dlemU; rMkixG\ksa'k; en[@jfØlG akRdoMj eyÉf[. sal\\jH elMk; c;zJfik; iG\alr dlhs\ ]Ëik; ihju dkq/)lgjdxluj alyjujgj )k'k. smhSElnkdxjhk; dÙUoMykdxjhk; dxjS)l/k dxjhk; Sdlxj;z[ s~#kdxjhk; Zmjdlg*xjhksal s) c;zJf cl'jp[PU; is'\juSflsm egJÊn

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130

*xk; domjujgj)k'k. c;zJflcIlpr; ds$lqj)lR LH/; ar)gk\[ :Gw[wj)kd fs' Sin;. L#l|kSi rjsRy dliH……

egpojalr*sx dxÉkdkxj)k; ijP; c;clgj)kd t'fk; QMkaj) cpÍkdxkSmuk; ij>ialuj alyjuj gj)k'k. L#l|k ijSglPj)kduk;, LmjulykdX)[ Ly/k!l)kduk;, :f[alikdX LhGw[wjs/mkaly[ Lrj<[mvjYfJdgn; rm\kduk; svu[f dlgUasYf LrUgksm L>li\jH Lisg)kyj&[ pk<j/[ eyuH. L#l|k eyuk'kî

ِ‫وَﻟَﺎ ﻳَ ﻐْ ﺘَﺐ ﺑﱠﻌْﻀُﻜُﻢ ﺑَ ﻌْﻀًﺎ أَ ﻳُﺤِﺐﱡ أَﺣَﺪُ آُ ﻢْ أَن ﻳَﺄْآُ ﻞَ ﻟَﺤْ ﻢَ أَﺧِﻴﻪ‬ ٌ‫ﻣَﻴْﺘًﺎ ﻓَﻜَﺮِهْﺘُﻤُﻮ ﻩُ وَا ﺗﱠﻘُﻮا اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ إِ نﱠ اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﺗَ ﻮﱠابٌ رﱠﺣِﻴﻢ‬ Þ.....rj*xjH vjhG vjhsg/Ëj Ligksm L>li\jH pk<j&[ eyukduk; Lgkf[. fsRy cS|lpgR agj&[ djm)kSÙlX LisRy al;c; >Êj)kilR rj* xjH :sg(jhk; T<[ms/mkSal? t'lH Lf[ éCi; fj'kilRê rj*X siyk)kduln[ sv$k'f[.....ß  [ij.dIk. 49î12] egpo
\njn²§Ä

131

: ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬. ُ‫)) ﺃﹶ ﺗَﺪْﺭُﻭﻥﹶ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻐِﻴﺒَﺔﹸ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﷲُ ﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺃﹶﻋْﻠﹶﻢ‬ ‫ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺮَﺃﹶﻳْﺖَ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﺧِﻲ‬:‫ ﻗِﻴﻞﹶ‬. ُ‫ﺫِﻛﹾﺮُﻙَ ﺃﹶﺧَﺎﻙَ ﺑﹺﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻜﹾﺮَﻩ‬ ْ‫ﻭَ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻟﹶﻢ‬، ُ‫ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻣَﺎ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺍِﻏﹾﺘَﺒْﺘَﻪ‬: ‫ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﻗﹸﻮﻝﹸ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( ُ‫ﻳَﻜﹸﻦْ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺑَﻬَﺘﱠـﻪ‬ éegpoOfJdSal alrcjdSal cI>liegSal c{<[mj/[ c;~r[PSal :u dlgU; Lulsx)kyj&[ eyuhln[ zJ~\[ LFil egpoli\jH tÑj/yuhk; LfjH seMfln[.

104 akc[hj; 4î 2001

\njn²§Ä

132

L#l|kij(H LfjrjÕUik; rjd{<[mikalujMk; egpo
‫ ﺃﹶﺩْﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻣِﺜﹾﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻨْﻜِﺢَ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ‬، ‫)) ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﺍِﺛﹾﻨَﺎﻥِ ﻭَﺳَﺒْﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ﺑَﺎﺑﺎﹰ‬ (( ِ‫ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ﺍﺳْﺘِﻄﹶﺎﻟﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﻋِﺮْﺽﹺ ﺃﹶﺧِﻴﻪ‬، ُ‫ﺃﹸُﻣﱠﻪ‬ éehjC)[ tqke\jg![ dilm*xln[. ]Ëik; flq[ 'emj fsRy alflijsr caJej)k'fkSelshuln[. ]Ëik; ihju ehjC QglX fsRy cS|lpgsRy L>jalr\jH éÊfSaH/j)lRê rJMjihj&[ c;clgj )hln[.ê 105 cpÍkdxjH c'j|jfglik'iG)[ fjØ fmuhk; pk<j/[ eyus/mk' cS|lpgsRy L>jalr; dl) hk; rjG~r[Paln[. Lf[ SYelHcl|j/j&ksdl![ r~j eyÉk.î

(ِ‫) ﻣَ ﻦْ ﺭَﺩﱠ ﻋَ ﻦْ ﻋِﺮْ ﺽﹺ ﺃﹶ ﺧِﻴﻪِ ﺭَﺩﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَ ﻦْ ﻭَﺟْ ﻬﹺﻪِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﺭَ ﻳَ ﻮْ ﻡَ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬ é:sg(jhk; fsRy cS|lpgsRy L>jalrs\ sflM[ YefjSglPj&lH LÔUrlxjH rgdlz[rjujH rj'[ LisRy akDs\ L#l|k dl\kgÊj)k;.ê 106

105 LH~lrj, cjHcjh cI|J|î 1871 106

L|[ap[ 6î 450, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6238

\njn²§Ä

133

]
ٍ‫وَﻟَﺎ ﺗُﻄِﻊْ آُﻞﱠ ﺣَﻠﱠﺎ فٍ ﻣﱠ ﻬِﻴﻦٍ هَ ﻤﱠﺎزٍ ﻣﱠﺸﱠﺎء ﺑِ ﻨَ ﻤِﻴ ﻢ‬ ÞLPjdaluj cfU; sv$k'irk; rJvrk; dk\kil )[ eyuk'irk; ]
(( ٌ‫)) ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻗﹶﺘﱠﺎﺕ‬

é]
َ‫ ﺑﹺﺤَﺎﺋِﻂٍ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣِﻴﻄﹶﺎﻥِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨَﺔِ ﻓﹶﺴَﻤِﻊَ ﺻَﻮْﺕ‬ ‫)ﻣَﺮﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ‬ ، ِ‫ ))ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥ‬: ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ‬، ‫ﺍِﻧْﺴَﺎﻧَﻴْﻦﹺ ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸﺒُﻮﺭﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ‬ 107

~kDlgj



\njn²§Ä

134

ُ‫ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻪ‬:‫ ﺑَﻠﹶﻰ ] ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬: ‫ ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬، ‫ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑﹴ‬ ُ‫ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﹾﻵﺧَﺮ‬، ِ‫ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺒﹺﲑٌ [ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻫُﻤَﺎ ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺘِﺮُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺑَﻮْﻟِﻪ‬ (( ِ‫ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻤِﻴﻤَﺔ‬ ér~j apJrujsh Qgk SflM\jhosm rm'[ Seldk SÙlX D~yjH CjÊj)s/mk' g!lxkdxksm C~[p; SdMk. LS/lX YeilvdR eyÉkî LiG g![ Se gk; CjÊj)s/mk'k. ihju dkË\jr# LiG CjÊj )s/mk'f[, ejs' LS`|; eyÉkî Lsf éasËlgk yjS/lGMjH, Lsf Lf[ ihjsulgk dkËaln[.ê Li gjshlglX aoYf ijcGw[wr; eoGÑaluj svu[f[ i{\jul)l\irk; g!laR ]lgUl>G \l)ØlG f+jHf#lrk;, LiG f+jhk= ~r[P; i<xl)lrk; rm\k' vfjYeSulz*X. vjh Swlhj )lG c|wJijdsx siMjiJq[\lrk; KeYpiSaH/j )lrk; Ligksm >l
108

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

135

LrUgksm iJMjSh)[ Lrkilpaj#lsf t\jSrl)H

L#l|k eyuk'k. î

‫ ﻳَﺎ أَﻳﱡ ﻬَﺎ اﻟﱠ ﺬِﻳ ﻦَ ﺁﻣَ ﻨُﻮا ﻟَﺎ ﺗَ ﺪْﺧُﻠُﻮا ﺑُ ﻴُﻮ ﺗًﺎ ﻏَﻴْ ﺮَ ﺑُ ﻴُﻮﺗِ ﻜُﻢْ ﺣَ ﺘﱠﻰ‬... ... ‫ﺗَﺴْ ﺘَﺄْ ﻧِ ﺴُﻮا وَﺗُ ﺴَﻠﱢ ﻤُﻮا ﻋَﻠَﻰ أَهْﻠِﻬَﺎ‬ ÞS|ï cfUijCIlcjdsx, rj*xkSmf#l\ iJmkdxjH rj*X dm)gkf[, rj*X Lrkilp; Sfmkduk; : iJMkdlG)[ chl; eyukduk; svu[fjM#lsf.....ß [ij.dIk. 24î27] LrU iJMkdlgksm rz[rfujSh)[ Srl)jS/l Su)ksa' >ualn[ Lrkilp; Svlpj)H rjua al)jufjsRy ej'jsh'[ iUd[fal)jsdl![ r~j  eyÉk.î

(( ‫)) ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺟُﻌِﻞﹶ ﺍﹾﻻِﺳْﺘِﺌﹾﺬﹶﺍﻥﹸ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﺟَﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺼَﺮﹺ‬ ép{<[mj dlgn\lhln[ Lrkilp; Svlpj)nsa'[ rjC[vuj&f[.ê 109 sdMjm*X Lmk)kduk; dilm*xk; dfdkd xk; akDlakDalikduk; svu[ffjrlH fs' Lu HilcjdX egc[eg; sixjs/mlrk= clPUf LPj dgj&jgj)k'k. vjhG p{<[mj flq[\lyjs#'[ alYf a# Kug\[ elG)k'iG aM[/lijhosmuk; wrlh iqjdxjhosmuk; flq[ > lz\[ flacj)k'igjSh)[ elxj Srl)kddomj sv$k'k. Tf[ sdlmk; vfjuk; 109

~kDlgj

\njn²§Ä

136

LuHilcjuksm eijYff sdmk\hk; |ylajShs)l gk iqjagk'kaln[. TO pk<[Yeinfaohak!ldk' d<[m-r<[m*X LriPjuln[. g|cU*X elxj Srl)k' T\g; dM[ SrlM)lgsRy dÑ[ voq[s' mk)kilR Tc[hl; dh[/j&f[ dlgU\jsRy zOgi; tYfalYfalsn'[ ijxj&yjuj)k'k. L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyÉk.î

‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺍِﻃﱠﻠﹶﻊَ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﻴْﺖِ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡﹴ ﺑﹺﻐَﻴْﺮﹺ ﺇﹺﺫﹾﻧﹺﻬﹺﻢْ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺣَﻞﱠ ﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ‬ (( ُ‫ﻳَﻔﹾﻘﹶﺆُﻭﺍ ﻋَﻴْﻨَﻪ‬ é:sg(jhk; Lrkilpaj#lsf LrUsRy iJMjSh)[ t\j Srl)julH LisRy dÑ[ voq[s'mk)kilR LiG)[ Lrkilpak![.ê 110 asËlgk yjS/lGMjHî

(( َ‫)) ﻓﹶﻔﹶﻘﱢﺆُﻭﺍ ﻋَﻴْﻨَﻪُ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺩِﻳَﺔﹶ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻗِﺼَﺎﺹ‬ érj*X LisRy dÑ[ voq[s'mk)kd . Lfjr[ r<[ m egj|lgSal YefjYdjuSul T#.ê 111

110 111

akc[hj; 3 î 1699 L|[ap[ 2î385, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ 6022

\njn²§Ä

137

ao'lasr alËjrjG\j g|cU; eyuH :X)oMcpÍkdxjH dkq/; ijf)k'fk; ak c[hj; |{pu*X ijSpI
‫) ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹸﻨْﺘُﻢْ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﻳَﺘَﻨَﺎﺟَﻰ ﺭَﺟُﻼﹶﻥِ ﺩُﻭﻥﹶ ﺍﹾﻵﺧَﺮﹺ ﺣَﺘَﻰ‬ ( ُ‫ﺗَﺨْﺘَﻠِﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ) ﻣِﻦْ ( ﺃﹶﺟَﻞﹺ ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚَ ﻳُﺤْﺰﹺﻧُﻪ‬ érj*X ao'[ SeglulH g![ SeG ao'lasr doml sf g|cU>ll< n;ê Lisr pkÈDj/j)k;.ê 112 rlhkSegks!(jH rlhlasr alËj rjG\j ao'[ SeG g|cU; eyuhk; Legr[ arÍjhldl\ >l< ujH g![ SeG c;clgj)hk; TYedlg; elmj#l\ fldk'k. T\gsalgk g|cU c;>l
112

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

138

ic[Yf; ihj&jq)H srgjulnj)[ flsqsul, rjh\mjS&l, ihj&j qS&l ic[Yf; flq[\jujmH L#l|kij(H zOgi Sayjufk;, wr*X rjÍlgaluj dlnk'fkalu el ealdk'k. L~opGijHrj'[ KÓgj)k' Qgk |pJ cjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ‬، ْ‫ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻢ‬، ِ‫) ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﻜﹶﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﷲُ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬ ُ‫ ﺇﹺﺯَﺍﺭَﻩ‬: ٍ‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺒﹺﻞﹸ ]ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬:ٌ‫ ﻭَﻟﹶﻬُﻢْ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢ‬، ْ‫ﻳُﺰَﻛﱢﻴﻬﹺﻢ‬ [ ُ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﻌْﻄِﻲ ﺷَﻴْﺌﺎﹰ ﺇﹺﻻﱠ ﻣَﻨﱠﻪ‬:‫[ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻨﱠﺎﻥﹸ ] ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﻔِﻖُ ﺳِﻠﹾﻌَﺘَﻪِ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤَﻠِﻒِ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﺫِﺏﹺ‬

éao'[ SeG, L#l|k LÔUrlxjH LiSglm[ c;clgj )kdSul LigjSh)[ dlgknU\jsRy SrlM; Srl )kdSul Lisg c;c[dgj)kdSul T#. LiG)[ SiprlwrUalu CjÊuk![. ic[Yf; ihj&jq)k' iR. éasËlgk yjS/lGMjHî ak![ ihj&jq)k'iRê, svu[f eknU; tmk\[ eyuk'iR, éasËlgk yjS/l GMjHî LiR svu[f Qgk plrPG+ikaj# tmk\[ eyulsf, L*sruk=iRê d= cfU; svu[f[ vg)kdX vjhil)k'iR.ê 113 L|(lg\jsRy Kegje[xi >lialnS#l ic[ Y f; ihj&jq)H, L|(lgShCaSrUuln[ ic[Yf; flq[ 113

akc[hj; 1 î 102

\njn²§Ä

139

\jujmk'sf'[ eyuk'iG cIu; Ckp[PjelYf; f$l yl)kduln[. Lf[ LcIJdlgUikaln[. r~j KnG \ju >J
( ‫) ﻣَﺎ ﺗَﺤْﺖَ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻌْﺒَﻴْﻦﹺ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﹾﻹِﺯَﺍﺭﹺ ﻓﹶﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬ ég![ sBgjulnjdX)[ flsquk= fknjuksm >lz; rgd\jhln[.ê 114 L|Ôsulsmulsn(jShl CjÊ LfjdAjrik aln[. r~jujHrj'[ i' fjgksalqj Srl)o,

(( ِ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺟَﺮﱠ ﺛﹶﻮْﺑَﻪُ ﺧُﻴَﻼﹶﺀَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮﹺ ﺍﷲُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻪِ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬

é:sg(jhk; fsRyic[Yf; L|(lgjuluj ihj&jq &lH LÔUrlxjH L#l|k LirjSh)[ édlgknU S\lsmê Srl)kduj#.ê 115 dlgn; Tijsm ic[ Y f; ihj&jq)kd, L|( gj)kd t'J g![ dkË*X c;zaj&jgj)k'k. Qgk ic[ Y fik; ihj&jq)lR elmj#l\fln[. T~[rk KaGijHrj'k= |pJcjH TYedlg; i'j gj)k'k.

‫ ﻣَﻦْ ﺟَﺮﱠ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ‬، ِ‫) ﺍﹾﻹِﺳْﺒَﺎﻝﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻹِﺯَﺍﺭﹺ ﻭَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻤِﻴﺺﹺ ﻭَ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻤَﺎﻣَﺔ‬ ( ِ‫ﺷَﻴْﺌﺎﹰ ﺧُﻴَﻼﹶﺀَ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﻨْﻈﹸﺮﹺﺍﷲُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻪِ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬ 114 115

L|[ap[ 6î 353, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 5571 ~kDlgj î 3465

\njn²§Ä

140

éic[Yf; flq[\jujmH fknjujhk; dk/lu\jhk; fh /lijhk; K![. :sg(jhk; L|(lgS\lsm fsRy ic[Yf; ihj&k rm'lH L#l|k LÔUrlxjH édl gknUS\lsmê LirjSh)[ Srl)j#.ê 116 c[YfJdX)[ Ligksm elp; dlËkaohSal aSËl sixjs/mk'fjrlH coÊ[afsuS'ln; Qgk vlSnl L#(jH Qgk akqSal Lixksm ic[ Y f; rJMjujmlik 'fln[. t'lH vjh ekfkanilMjdxksm ic[Yf *sxS/lsh akq*xk; aJËykdxk; rJMjujM[ SaHe yÉ LfjG h;Zj)lif#.

:NiGÏ; cIGÑ; Pgj)H L~oaocH LC[LgjijHrj'[ rjSipr;î

( ‫) ﺃﹸﺣِﻞﱠ ﻹِﻧَﺎﺙِ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺮﹺﻳﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺬﱠﻫَﺐُ ﻭَﺣُﺮﱢﻡَ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺫﹸﻛﹸﻮﺭﹺﻫَﺎ‬ étsRy cakplu\jsh c[YfJdX)[ cIGÑik; eMk; Lrkipj)s/mkduk; :NiGÏ\jr[ Li rj<jp[P al)s/mkduk; svu[fjgj)k'k.ê 117 T'[ L*lmjujH ekgk<ØlG)[ alYfaluj cIG Ñl(jfSal Ls#(jH cIGÑ; eoGÑaluk; eoCju Sfl :u il&kdX, dÑmdX, ~MrkdX, SerdX, svu[rkdX, sa}hkdX t'ji dlnl;. TfkSel sh vjh aÎg ijwujdX)[ c+lraluj YeDUlej 116 117

L~opliop[ 4 î353, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 2770 L|[ap[ 41î393, LH~lrj, cI|J|kH wlajL[ 207

\njn²§Ä

141

)k' “Golden Gent’s Watch” K; TfjHs/Mfln[. t#l; tfjG)s/Sm! fjØdX fs'. T~[rk L^lc[ijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH TYe dlg; dlnl;.

ُ‫ ﻓﹶﻨَﺰَﻋَﻪُ ﻓﹶﻄﹶﺮَﺣَﻪ‬، ‫ ﺭَﺃﹶﻯ ﺧَﺎﺗَﻤًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻳَﺪِ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹴ‬ ِ‫) ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬ !‫ ﻳَﻌْﻤِﺪُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻛﹸﻢْ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺟَﻤْﺮَﺓٍ ﻣِﻦْ ﻧَﺎﺭﹴ ﻓﹶﻴَﺠْﻌَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻳَﺪِﻩِ ؟‬:‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ ْ‫ ﺧُﺬﹾ ﺧَﺎﺗَﻤَﻚَ ﺍِﻧْﺘَﻔِﻊ‬:  ِ‫ﻓﹶﻘِﻴﻞﹶ ﻟِﻠﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹺ ﺑَﻌْﺪَﻣَﺎ ﺫﹶﻫَﺐَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ (  ِ‫ ﻭَﻗﹶﺪْ ﻃﹶﺮَﺣَﻪُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬. ‫ ﻻﹶ ﻭﺍﷲِ ﻻﹶ ﺁﺧُﺬﹸﻩُ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪﺍﹰ‬: ‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬. ِ‫ﺑﹺﻪ‬ éL#l|kijsRy ycoH Qglxksm d$jH cIGÑ\j sRy Qgk Salfjg; d!k. LS/lX Lf[ LS`|; KOgjsumks\yjÉk. t'jMS`|; eyÉkî rj*xjshl glX rgdlz[rjujsh Qgk fJ)rH hÊUal)kduk; Lf[ d$jH Pgj)kduk; sv$kdSul? L#l|kij sRy ycoH Lijsmrj'[ SeluS/lX : ark
118

akc[hj; 3 î 1655

\njn²§Ä

142

c[YfJdX rJx; dkyÉfk; Srgjufk; Tmk*jufkalu ic[Yf; Pgj)H iG\alrdlh\[ CYfk)X rak)[ Srsg em&[ ijM ije[xi*xksm aodgoe*xln[ El
‫ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ﻣَﻌَﻬُﻢْ ﺳِﻴَﺎﻁﹲ‬: ‫))ﺻِﻨْﻔﹶﺎﻥِ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻫْﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺃﹶﺭَﻫُﻤَﺎ‬ ٌ‫ ﻭَ ﻧﹺﺴَﺎﺀٌ ﻛﹶﺎﺳِﻴَﺎﺕ‬، َ‫ ﻳَﻀْﺮﹺﺑُﻮﻥﹶ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‬، ‫ﻛﹶﺄﹶﺫﹾﻧَﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻘﹶﺮﹺ‬ ِ‫ ﺭُﺅُﻭﺳُﻬُﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﺳْﻨﹺﻤَﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﺒُﺨْﺖ‬، ٌ‫ﻋَﺎﺭﹺﻳَﺎﺕٌ ﻣُﻤِﻴﻼﹶﺕٌ ﻣَﺎﺋِﻼﹶﺕ‬ ‫ ﻭَﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺭﹺﳛَﻬَﺎ‬، ‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹾﻦَ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﻳَﺠﹺﺪْﻥﹶ ﺭﹺﳛَﻬَﺎ‬، ِ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﺋِﻠﹶﺔ‬ (( ‫ﻟﹶﻴُﻮﺟَﺪُ ﻣِﻦْ ﻣَﺴِﲑَﺓِ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ‬ ég![ ij>lzalxkdX rgd\jsRy :xkdxln[. BlR LiG g![ doMSguk; d!jMj#, Qgk ij>lz; Ligk

\njn²§Ä

143

sm dosm eCk)xksm ilhkdXSelhk= v+Mjdxk![ LiG Lfksdl![ wr*sx Ye|gj)k'k. éasËlgk ij>lz;ê Silz; rJx\jH fky'fk; eh >lz*xjhk; Sal}shS'ln; dJyj rjyk\jufkalu ic[Yf*X. L\g; ic[Yfa njÉjgk'lH rz[rf sixjs/mksa'[ alYfa# LfjH LijCIlcjdSxlm[ clp{CU; ekhG\hk; Ligksm i{\j sdM Ell
119

akc[hj; 3 î 1680

\njn²§Ä

144

d{Yfjaakmj akmjSulm[ SvG)H Lc[alK ~jRf[ L~J~)G eyuk'k. î

‫ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻟِﻲ‬، ِ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹶﺖْ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫) ﺟَﺎﺀَﺕْ ﺍِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓﹲ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱢ‬ : ‫ﺍِﺑْﻨَﺔﹰ ﻋَﺮﹺﻳﺴًﺎ ﺃﹶﺻَﺎﺑَﺘْﻬَﺎﺣَﺼْﺒَﺔﹲ ﻓﹶﺘَﻤَﺮﱠﻕَ ﺷَﻌْﺮُﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﺻِﻠﹸﻪُ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺻِﻠﹶﺔﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻮْﺻِﻠﹶﺔﹶ‬ éQgk c[YfJ r~juksm Lmk)H i'k eyÉkî L#l|kijsRy ycoSh, tsRy a;zhUifjulu adX )[ LÖl;erj ejmjdomkduk; akmj sdlqjÉ[ iJqkd uk; svu[fk. BlR LH/;akmj Lixksm fhujH doMjS&G)sMsul? LS/lX LS`|; Lgkxjî "akmj SvG\[si)k'iSxuk; si)lR :iCUak'uj)k 'iSxuk; L#l|k Cej&jgj)k'k."ê 120 wl~jGijHrj'[ rjSipr;. LS`|; eyÉk.î

((‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗَﺼِﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺮْﺃﹶﺓﹸ ﺑﹺﺮَﺃﹾﺳِﻬَﺎ ﺷَﻴْﺌﺎﹰ‬ ‫)) ﺯَﺟَﺮَ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ‬ ér~j Qgk seÑ[ fsRy fhakmjSulm[ asËl'[ éakmjê SvG\k i)k'fjsr CdlgcIg\jH tfjG \jgj)k'k.ê 121

120 121

akc[hj; 3 î 1676 akc[hj; 3 î 1679

\njn²§Ä

145

~Sgl)[ LFil Lh(lg Sapkg;, SdlEUoG LFil s|uG c[ssËH, SdClh(lg\jr[ SvG\[ si)k' Si!l\g*X, rmJrmØlG vjYfJdgn* xjhk; rlmd*xjhk; SdCdlÔj)[ Si!j SvG)k' ilmd akmjdX fkm*jusf#l; rj<jp[Pik; Lfjrk pl|gnikaln[.

cY[fJ ekgk<ØlG egc[eg; cp{CUgliH L#l|k rjC[vuj& eOgk<; ekgk
، ِ‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﺸَﺒﱢﻬﹺﲔَ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎﻝﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀ‬ ِ‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ (( ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﺸَﺒﱢﻬَﺎﺕِ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀِ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎﻝﹺ‬

\njn²§Ä

146

éekgk<ØlgjHrj'[ c[YfJdSxlm[ Sdlhs/mk'iSg uk; c[YfJdxjHrj'[ ekgk<ØlSglm[ Sdlhs/mk'i Sguk; L#l|kijsRy ycoH Cej&jgj)k'k.ê 122

‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺨَﻨﱠﺜِﲔَ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎﻝﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﺮَﺟﱢﻼﹶﺕ‬ ِ‫) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ ( ِ‫ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎﺀ‬ éekgk<ØlgjH rj'k= seNSdlÔØlSguk; c[YfJ dxjHrj'k= :NSilz; dkq&k; c;clg\jH vjnk*juk; rm\\jH c[YfJ cI>li; eo!k; Lr)\jhk; rm \\jhksals)-ic[YfPlgn\jHSelhk; - egc[eg; clp{CUhs/mH d!kiglyk![. LPaØlgk; |j/jd xkalu vjh ekgk<ØlG Lnjulyk=fkSelsh dn[Al >gn;, ix, elpcIg;, d+H, fkm*jui Pgj)lR :nk*X)[ elmk=f#. ekgk<ØlG)[ YeSfUdalu ic[ Y f*X c[ Y fJ Pgj)lrk; elmj#. ayj&[ ic[ Y f \jsRy Sdlhik; fk'hk; iUfUc[falujgj)n;. L~o |kyu[yijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH TYedlg; i'jgj)k'k.î

‫)) ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﷲُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹶ ﻳَﻠﹾﺒَﺲُ ﻟﺒْﺴَﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺮْﺃﹶﺓِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺮْﺃﹶﺓﹸ ﺗَﻠﹾﺒَﺲُ ﻟﺒْﺴَﺔﹶ‬ (( ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹺ‬

122 123

~kDlgj. ~kDlgj

\njn²§Ä

147

éc[YfJ ic[Yf; Pgj)k' Sdlh\jH ic[Yf; Pgj )k' ekgk<Sruk; ekgk
akmjdyk/j)H r~j eyuk'kî

‫)) ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻥﹸ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ﻳَﺨْﻀِﺒُﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺁﺧِﺮﹺ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣَﺎﻥِ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍﺩِ ﻛﹶﺤَﻮَﺍﺻِﻞﹺ‬ (( ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﻤَﺎﻡﹺ ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺮﹺﳛُﻮﻥﹶ ﺭَﺍﺋِﺤَﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹶ‬ édlhliclr\jH Qgk ij>lzalxkdX Yelikdxksm SamSelsh éakm j dkËj sixk\fk; LYz>lz; dyk\fk alu gJfjujHê dyk/[ iGÑ; sdlmk)k'iglujgj)k; LiG cIGÏ\jsRy egjax; Selhk; :cIpj)j#.ê 125 TO |pJcjsh fl)JfjsRy cIg; akmj dyk/j )H rj<jp[Palsn'[ Cgjul;ijP; sfxjuj)k'k. rg ~lPj&iG akmj dyk/j)k'Sflsm vfj, c{<[ mj/jH alË; igk\H, uFlc[Fjfj)[ edg; asËlgk Sdlh; sdMH fkm*ju dkq/*X)[ iqjagk'jmk'k. iUd[fjegalu wJijf\jH Lfjsrlgk pkÈcIlPJrak s!'[ alYfa#., Lf[ iÖrlegikaln[ . r~j f sRy rgsu ssahlÖjSul Ls#(jH aÉ, vki/[, 124 125

L~opliop[ 4 î355, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 5071 L~opliop[, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 8153

\njn²§Ä

148

Y~ON fkm*ju rjy*xlH iGÑl(jfal)lyk!l ujgk'k. r~juksm fjgkc'jPjujSh)[ L~o dIk|lE ijsr sdl!ki'S/lX siNaulG' sixksixk \ fhakmjuk; flmjuk; d!S/lX r~j eyÉk.î

(( َ‫)) ﻏﹶﻴﱢﺮُﻭﺍ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺑﹺﺸَﻴْﺊٍ ﻭَﺍﺟْﺘَﻨﹺﺒُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻮَﺍﺩ‬ éTO érgê tÔksdls!(jhk; alË; igk\kd. dyk/[ rjy; ds$lqjukd.ê 126 c[ Y fJuk; ekgk<srS/lsh dyk/#l\ akmj dyk/j)lR elmj#.

vjYfgvruk; goeak!l)hk; T~[rk ac[KOp[ijHrj'[ rjSipr;. r~j eyÉkî

( ‫)) ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺷَﺪﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑﺎﹰ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺍﷲِ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺼَﻮﱢﺭُﻭﻥﹶ‬ éL#l|kij(H LÔUrlxjH LfjdAjralu CjÊ)[ LG|glik'f[ goeak!l)k'igln[. ê 127 L~o |kyu[yijHrj'k= Dkp[cjulu |pJ cjH L#l|k eyuk'k. î

ْ‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَ ﺨْﻠﹸ ﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺣَﺒﱠﺔﹰ ﺃﹶ ﻭ‬، ‫)) ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﺃﹶ ﻇﹾﻠﹶﻢُ ﻣِﻤﱠﻦْ ﺫﹶﻫَﺐَ ﻳَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻖُ ﻛﹶﺨَﻠﹾﻘِﻲ‬ (( ‫ﻟِﻴَﺨْﻠﹸﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺫﹶﺭﱠﺓﹰ‬ 126 127

akc[hj; 3î 1663 ~kDlgj

\njn²§Ä

149

éétsRy c{<[mj/[Selsh c{<[mj)lR fkrjuk'i sr)lX ihju LYdadlgj :gk![? t(jH Li srlgk PlrUanj em)sM, Ls#(jH Lisrlgk Lnkanj c{<[mj)sMêê 128 T~[rkL^lc[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k'kî r~jeyÉkî

‫ ﻳُﺠْﻌَﻞﹸ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﺑﹺﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﺻُﻮﺭَﺓٍ ﺻَﻮﱠﺭَﻫَﺎ‬، ‫)) ﻛﹸﻞﱡ ﻣُﺼَﻮﱢﺭﹴ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ‬ (( َ‫ﻧَﻔﹾﺴﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﺘُﻌَﺬﱢﺑُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻬَﻨﱠﻢ‬ ét#l goeak!l)k'igk; rgd\jhln[. LiR ig& vjYf*X)[ :f[ali[ rHds/mkduk; rgdlz[rj ujH Li Lisr CjÊj)kduk;sv$k;.ê 129 T~[rk L^lc[  eyuk'kî

( ِ‫)ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻛﹸﻨْﺖَ ﻻﹶ ﺑُﺪﱠ ﻓﹶﺎﻋِﻼﹰ ﻓﹶﺎﺻْﻨَﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﺸَﺠَﺮَ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻻﹶ ﺭُﻭﺡَ ﻓِﻴﻪ‬ “L\gsalgk gvr)[ rjG~r[Pjfrluj\Jgk'eÊ; i{Êhflfjdxk; :f[alij#l\iuk; ig&ksdlX d.” 130 SaH/yÉ fjgksalqjdsx#l; ark
~kDlgj akc[hj; 3î 1671 akc[hj; 3î 1671

\njn²§Ä

150

sdl\juk; sv\juk; fkx&k; L&kdxjH ilG\k; aËk; K!l)k'isu#l; rj<jp[ P xksm eMjdujH KX s/mk'fln[ . vjhG vjYf/njdsx rUluJdgj&[ f*X Lfj sr :glPj)k'js#'k; Ycl<[mlz; Yenaj)k'j s#'k; ilpsalqjdX wH/j)lyk![. t'lH Qgk akc[hjajsr c;~r[Pj&jmS\lx; CyTsRy sfxjik dX)[ arcl ilvl dG+nl dJq[s/mkdu#lsf Lfjr[ akÙjH fG)j)kilR elmk=f#. KXdlq[v uk= Pjjfal)k'fk; SpS|v[Vsu T)jxjs/mk\k'fk; alridkhs\ PG+vUkfjuksm CieyÙkdxjSh)[ do/[ dk\j)k ilR egUle[fikaldk'k T's\ vjYf Shld;. akc[hj; iJmkdX dlgknU\jsRy ah)kdX YeSiCj)k'f[ fmuk' :f[alik=iuksm vjYf* xjHrj'[ akd[falSi!fk![. Li fmÉ[ iJmkdsx ckgÊjfal)H Qgk akc[hjajr[ c;zfaln[. dlg n; r~j eyÉk. î

(( ُ‫)) ﻻﹶ ﺗَﺪْﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻶﺋِﻜﹶﺔﹸ ﺑَﻴْﺘﺎﹰ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻛﹶﻠﹾﺐٌ ﻭَﻻﹶ ﺗَﺼَﺎﻭﹺﻳﺮ‬

érluSul, vjYf*Sxl K= iJmkdxjSh)[ ah)kdX YeSiCj)j#. ê 131 131

~kDlgj.

\njn²§Ä

151

vjh iJmkdxjH YefjadX akfH ijYz|*X isg dOfkd\jrk; dlq[v)k; si)lyk![. Tfli sM aËk=isu)lX rj<jp[Paln[. sdMj fo)ju vjYf*X Lajfaluj a|fIs/mk\s/mk'k, Li fJglpkÈD*X sdl![igk'k, Lfkaoh; egc[eg; sel*&Yedmr*xk; K!lik'k. Lfksdl![ fs' Li sdMj\o)l\ vjYf*sx)lX dAjraln[. c[ a gnjd t' QlarS/gjhln[ ehgk; vjYf; Seyj rm )ly[. esÊ uFlGf[F c[agn |{pu\jhk;, ele Salvr\jrk; dlgknU\jrkak= YelGf[Frujhkal n[. vjYf*X Qqjil)hk; aluj&[ dxuhk; Lrj ilgUaln[ . iUledaluj vjYf*X d![ igk' di ykdX, rjZ!kdX, Lih;~ d{fjdX, KedlgYepalu ekc[fd*X fkm*juiujHrjs'#l; dqj ijsRy egaliPj vjYf*X rJ)lR YCaj&[ alËlR Yeulcak=f[ rjhrjG\k'fjH ijSglPaj#. t'l hk; vjYf; vJ\ulsn(jH LfjH r#iÑ; coÊ[af ekhG\n;. t'lH st}RyjËj c[Flej)kd fkm *ju LiCUdlgU*X)[ SElSMl sdl![ rm)k' fjH dkq/aj#. dlh[sdl![ vijMjsdlS!l aSËl LiS|xjfaln[ vjYf*sx(jH L\g; vjYf*xk; sfËjs#' L>jYelu)lgln[ vjh en[@jfØlG. LfjrlH LfjrlH rj*X)[ ْ‫ﻓَﺎ ﺗﱠ ﻘُﻮا اﻟ ﻠﱠ ﻪَ ﻣَﺎ ا ﺳْ ﺘَ ﻄَ ﻌْ ﺘُ ﻢ‬ clPUalu ijP; rj*X L#l|ksi coÊj)kd. [ij.dIk. 64î16] 

\njn²§Ä

152

djrlikds!' d=ilp; vjhulxkdX i# SrMik; sdl$lSrl wrYe Cc[fj SrmlSrl, en; fMjsumk)lSrl, CYfksi >JiUfujH arayjÉ[ ijCIcj)k' fjrlH T\g; d=)jrlikdxjH iÖjfglik'k. djrli[ ds!'[ d=ilp; rm\k'iG)[ fl)J sfS'ln; r~j eyÉk î

ْ‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬،ِ‫))ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻋـﻈﹶﻢﹺ ﺍﻟﻔِﺮَﻯ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺪﱠﻋِﻲَ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻪ‬ ((‫ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﻘﹸﻞﹾ‬ ِ‫ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻝﹸ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ‬،َ‫ﻳُﺮﹺﻱَ ﻋَﻴْﻨَﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗَﺮ‬ éfjG&uluk; ]Ëik; ihju Leilp; QglX fsRy ejfli#l\irjSh)[ SvG\[ ijxj)hk;, dÑ[ écI e[r;ê dlnl\f[ ds!'[ eyuhk;, L#l|kijsRy ycoH eyul\ dlgU; LS`|; eysÉ'[ eyu hkaln[.ê 132

‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺗَﺤَﻠﱠﻢَ ﺑﹺﺤُﻠﹾﻢﹴ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﻳَﺮَﻩُ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻒَ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻌْﻘِﺪَ ﺑَﻴْﻦَ ﺷَﻌِﲑَﺗَﲔﹺ‬ ((........ ‫ﻭَﻟﹶﻦْ ﻳَﻔﹾﻌَﻞﹶ‬ é:sg(jhk; dlnl\djrlijsr ds!'[ ilpj&lH g![ uianjdX)jmujH ~r[Pj/j)kilR Li 132

~kDlgj

\njn²§Ä

153

Srlm[ dH/j)s/mk;. Lir[ Qgj)hk; Lfk sv$l rlij#.ê 133 uianjdsx éilHSzlfÙ[ê ~r[Pj/j)hk; dl nl\dlgU; dlnhk; QgkSelsh Lc;>iUaln[ . dlnl\ cIe[r; ds!'[ eyÉfjr[ CjÊuk; LYe dlg; fs'.

D~yjSØH Tgj)H, vijMH, C[aClr\jH ahaoYf ijcGw[wr; rm\H L~o |kyu[yijHrj'[ rjSipr;. LS`|; eyÉkî L#l|kijsRy ycoH Lgkxjujgj)k'k.î

َ‫)) ﻷَﻥﹾ ﻳَﺠْﻠِﺲَ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻛﹸﻢْ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺟَﻤْﺮَﺓٍ ﻓﹶﺘُﺤْﺮﹺﻕَ ﺛِﻴَﺎﺑَﻪُ ﻓﹶﺘَﺨْﻠﹸﺺ‬ (( ‫ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺟﹺﻠﹾﺪِﻩِ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺠْﻠِﺲَ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺒْﺮﹴ‬ érj*xjshlglX Qgk fJ)rhjH Tgj)kduk; t'jM[ ic[Yf; d\j/jmj&[ sflhjujSh)[ éfJê is'\hk aln[ Qgk D~yjRSaH Tgj)k'fjSr)lX Li 'k\a;.ê 134 ehgk; Qgk a$j\[ ayalmkSÙlX sflM[ djm )k' D~ykdsx dlgUal)lsf svgj/njÉk; L 133 134

~kDlgj akc[hj; 2î 667

\njn²§Ä

154

#lSfuk; vijMj rjH)k'fluj dlnl;. Tf[ dlgU zOgi\jshmk\ r~j eyÉk.î

‫))ﻷَﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻣْﺸِﻲ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﺟَﻤْﺮَﺓٍ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺳَﻴْﻒٍ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺃﹶﺧْﺼِﻒَ ﻧَﻌْﻠِﻲ ﺑﹺﺮﹺﺟْﻠِﻲ‬ (( ‫ﺃﹶﺣَﺐﱡ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻲﱠ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻣْﺸِﻲ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺒْﺮﹺ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢﹴ‬ éBlR fJ)rhjhosmSul ilxjRSaShl rm)Shl Ls#(jH tsRy dlh[ sdl![ tsRy svgj/[ fk 'Shl :n[ Qgk akc[hjajsRy D~yjSØH rm)k 'fjSr)lX trj)[ T<[m;ê 135 D~yjRSaH Tgj)kduk; vijMkduk; sv$k 'igksm dlgU; TYfalYf; zOgialG'flsn(jH C[ a Clr>oaj dS$ykduk; Lijm; d&im c[ F lrik; elG/jmik; Qgk)k'igksm dlgU; tÔlujgj)k;? vjh rjd{<[mG C[ a Clr >oajujH ahaoYf ijcG w[wr; rm\kduk; Lf[ akSDr fsRy pkGzr[P ik; alhjrUik;sdl![ LrUG)[ KeYpiSaH/j)k 'k. r~j eyuk'k. î

((‫))ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭَﺳَﻂﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒْﺮﹺ ﻗﹶﻀَﻴْﺖُ ﺣَﺎﺟَﺘِﻲ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﻭَﺳَﻂﹶ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮﻕﹺ‬ é D~[yjsRy aPU\jhlSnl Lf# L*lmjuj hlSnl ahaoYf ijcGwr; rm\juf[ t'[ éfkhU

135

T~[ r kalw 1î499, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 5038

\njn²§Ä

155

s/mk\jê eyuk'fjH Q'k; fs' BlR YeC[ral )k'j#.ê 136 t'[ eyÉlH D~Gc[Flr\jH ahaoYfijc Gw[wr; rm\k'f[ L*lmjujsh :XdoM\jr[ ak'jH ahaoYfijcGw[wr; sv$k'f[ Selshuk; rz[rf sixjs/mk\k'f[ Selshuk; Lfj|Jrik; rjÕUikaln[. alhjrU*xk; dk/dxk; D~[ G c[Flr *xjH YeSfUdj&[ TmjÉ[ selxjÉfk; KeSulzCo rUikalu C[ a Clr*xjH arÈ/oG%; sdl!kSeluj fMk'igk; r~j fl)Jf[ svu[ f ij>lz\jH KX s/mk;. D~ykdX)jmujH rm)kSÙlX elpgÊdX KOgj si)H D~G cÕGCr agUlpdxjH seMfl dk'k.

aoYfijcGw[wr\jHrj'[ simk/ldlfjgj)H alrk<jdsvu[fjdX c;Ckp[PJdgj)k' t#l cHzkn*xk; Tc[hlajd CgJL\[ sdl![ i'k t'f[ Lfjsr SaØdoMk' dlgU*xjshl'ln[. al hjrU; Ckp[PJdgj)H LfjH Q'[ alYf;. LfjrlH fs' COv; sv$H rjuaal)kduk; LfjsRy Sdlh; ijCpJdgj)kduk; svu[fk. vjhG rwc[ i{\jul)k'fjH iJq[v dlnj)k'fjrlH Sp| ik; ic[ Y fik; ahjralikduk; rac[ )lg;Selhk;

136

T~[rkalw 1î499, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 5038

\njn²§Ä

156

Cgjuldlfjgj)kduk; sv$k'k. aoYf\jHrj'[ si mk/ldlfjgj)H D~yjH si&[ CjÊj)s/mlR dlgnaldksa'[ r~j eyÉk. T~rk L^lc[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.î

‫)) ﻣَﺮﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ ﺑﹺﺤَﺎﺋِﻂٍ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣِﻴﻄﹶﺎﻥِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨَﺔِ ﻓﹶﺴَﻤِﻊَ ﺻَﻮْﺕَ ﺍِﻧْﺴَﺎﻧَﻴْﻦﹺ‬ ، ‫ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥِ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑﹴ‬، ِ‫ " ﻳُﻌَﺬﱠﺑَﺎﻥ‬: ‫ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ‬، ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸﺒُﻮﺭﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ‬ ُ‫ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺒﹺﲑٌ [ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪُﻫُﻤَﺎ ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺘِﺮ‬:‫ ﺑَﻠﹶﻰ ]ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬: ‫ﺛﹸﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ (( ِ‫ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﹾﻵﺧَﺮُ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻤِﻴﻤَﺔ‬، ِ‫ﻣِﻦْ ﺑَﻮْﻟِﻪ‬ ér~j Qgj)H apJrujsh Qgk SflM\jhosm rm)k SÙlX D~yjH CjÊj)s/mk' g!lxkdxksm C~[ p; SdMk. LS/lX Lijmk'[ Lgkxj LiG g![ Segk; CjÊj)s/mk'k, ihju dkË\jr# LiG Cj Êj)s/mk'f[ ej'Jm[ Lijmk'[ eyÉkî Lsf, éasËl gk yjS/lGMjH fJG&uluk; Lf[ ihju dkËaln[.ê LigjshlglX éaoYfsalqj&lHê aoYf\jHrj'[ Ckp[Pj ulikalujgk'j#. LegrlisM ]
(( ‫)) ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺜﹶﺮُ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒْﺮﹺ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻮْﻝﹺ‬ 137

~kDlgj

\njn²§Ä

157

éD~yjsh CjÊujH domkfhk; aoYf\jsRy dlgU \jhln[.ê 138 aoYfsalqj&[ fJgk;akÙ[ sesM'[ tqkSrH)kd, fjgj&[ sfyj)k' gJfjujhk; c[Fh\k; aoYfsalqj )kd, COvU; sv$lfjgj)kd, Ls#(jH Si! gJfj ujH Ckp[PJdgj)lfjgj)kd, fkm*jusf#l; |pJ cjH covj/j& ‘aoYf; simj/l)lfjgj)kd’ t' YeSulz\jH KXs/mk;. LijCIlcjdxksm vkim[ ej mj&[ T'[ eh aoYf/kgdxjhk; aoYfj)lrk= ~l\[ s~u[ckdX ]G/lml)k'f[ vkagjhk; sixjujhk aln[. aoYfj)lsr\k'irldsM rjGhw[w; Lijsm duyj Ty*k'iG)[ akÙjH d{fU rjG%|n; rm \k'k. KgjÉ[ flq[\jujM ic[Yf; iJ!k; rwScl sm LiR ilgjukmk)k'k. TSflsm LirjH g![ rj<jp[P*X c;zaj)k'k. éQ'[ê LrUgksm akÙjH rz[ r f sixjs/mk\kd. ég![ ê aoYf ijcGw[ w r \jH Ckp[Pj ssdigj)lfjgj)kd.

c;clg; dMkSdX)H

L#l|k eyuk'k.î

...‫ وَﻟَﺎ ﺗَﺠَﺴﱠ ﺴُﻮا‬... Þ...rj*X vlgi{\j rm\kdukagkf[...ß ðij.dIk.49î12ò T~rk L^lc[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;î 138

L|[ap[ 2 î 326,

LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 1213

\njn²§Ä

158

‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺍِﺳْﺘَﻤَﻊَ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡﹴ ﻭَﻫُﻢْ ﻟﹶﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﺭﹺﻫُﻮﻥﹶ ﺻُﺐﱠ ﻓِﻲ‬ (( ِ‫ﺃﹸﺫﹸﻧَﻴْﻪِ ﺍﻵﻧﹺﻚَ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴَﺎﻣَﺔ‬

éQglX Qgk ij>lzalxkdX Lrj<[mglujgjs) Li gksm c;clg\jSh)[ svijsdlmk\lH LisRy Tgk svijdxjhk; LÔUrlxjH éKgkdjuê T$; Qqj )s/mk'fln[.ê 139 LrUgksm c;clg; Ligyjulsf SvlG\jsu mk)kduk; LiG)[ Ledmal;ijP; eyÉk rm)k duk; svu[flH vlg/nj t' dkË\jSh)[ ]
(( ٌ‫)) ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺪْ ﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﻨﱠﺔﹶ ﻗﹶﺘﱠﺎﺕ‬

é]
vJ\ LuHe)~r[P; LuHilcjuksm dlgU\jH KeSpCj)k'f[ Srl)o.

139 140

~kDlgj. ~kDlgj

L#l|k

rs+

\njn²§Ä

159

rj*X L#l|ksi :glPj)kduk; LiSrlm[ ul sfl'k; e([SvG)lfjgj)kduk; alflejfl)Sxlm[ r# rjhujH iG\j)kduk; sv$kd. ~r[Pk)Sxl mk; LrlFdSxlmk; eli*Sxlmk; dkmk;~~r[Pak = LuH)lSglmk; LrUgluLuH)lSglmk; c| ilcjSulmk; iqjSel)Srlmk; rj*xksm ihfkssd dX Kmas/mk\ju LmjadSxlmk; r# rjhujH iG \j)kd. sel*&)lgrk; pkg>jalrjukalujMk= : Sguk; L#l|k Qgj)hk; T<[ms/mj#. [ij.dIk.4î36] Luh\[ elG)k'isRy LidlC*X Lfj a|\galufjrlHfs' Lisr LShlcgs/mk\H Lgkfl\dlgUaln[. L~o Cossy|[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;.

‫ ﻗِﻴﻞﹶ‬، ُ‫ ﻭَ ﺍﷲِ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻦ‬، ُ‫ ﻭَ ﺍﷲِ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻦ‬، ُ‫)) ﻭَ ﺍﷲِ ﻻﹶ ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻦ‬ (( ُ‫ ﺍﻟﹼﺬِﻱ ﻻﹶﻳَـﺄﹾﻣَﻦُ ﺟَﺎﺭُﻩُ ﺑَﻮَﺍﺋِﻘﹶﻪ‬: ‫ﻣَﻦْ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲِ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ‬ éL#l|kilsn cfU; ijCIlcjulikduj#, L#l|k ilsn cfU; ijCIlcjulikduj#, L#l|kilsn cfU; ijCIlcjulikduj#, Svlpj)s/Mkî :gln[ L#l|kijsRy pofsg? LS`|; eyÉkî :gksm ChU

\njn²§Ä

160

s/mk\hjH rj'lSnl LuHilcj gÊs/ml\f[ LiR.ê 141 QglX fsRy LuH)lgsr ekdq[\k'kSil Lf# Tdq[\k'kSil t'fln[, LulX r#iSrl vJ\Sul t'[ rjC[vuj)lrk= LxikSdlhluj r~j rjC[vuj&f[. T~[r[ ac[ K op[ eyuk'k. QglX r~jSulm[ eyÉkî

َ‫ ﻛﹶﻴْﻒَ ﻟِﻲ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﻋْﻠﹶﻢ‬، ِ‫ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹺ ﺍﷲ‬:  ‫)) ﻗﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱢ‬ َ‫ " ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﻤِﻌْﺖ‬:  ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺣْﺴَﻨْﺖُ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﺳَﺄﹾﺕُ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲﱡ‬ ْ‫ﺟﹺﲑَﺍﻧَﻚَ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻗﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺣْﺴَﻨْﺖَ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺣْﺴَﻨْﺖَ ﻭَ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﻤِﻌْﺘَﻬُﻢ‬ (( َ‫ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻗﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺳَﺄﹾﺕَ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﺃﹶﺳَﺄﹾﺕ‬ éL#l|kijsRy ycoSh, BlR rØ svu[fkSil L f# fjØsvu[fkSil t'[ t*sruln[ Lyjukd? r~j eyÉkî rjsRy LuH)lG rjs')kyj&[ rJ r#f[ svu[fk t'[ eyuk'f[ SdMlH rJ rØ sv u[fk, rJ vJ\ svu[fk t'[ LiG eyuk'f[ rJ SdMlH rJ fjØ YeiG\j&k.ê 142 LuH)lgsr KeYpij)k'f[ eh goe\jhkaldl;î

141 142

~kDlgj L|[ap[ 1î 402, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 623

\njn²§Ä

161

 TgkiG)k; fkhULidlCak= vkagkeSulzj)k 'f[ fmukd.  Lrkilp; dkmlsf dlËk; cogUdjgnik; fmuk aly[ sdMjm*X KuG\kd.  fsRy iJM[ dilm*X ahGs) fky'[ Li sRy Lgarg|cU*xjSh)[ t\jSrl)kd.  sdlMk; akMk; Sdlhl|lh*xkak!l)j ijYCarjYplSixdxjH ChU; sv$kd.  LisRy a)X)[ SpS|leYpi; ]H/j)kd.  alhjrU*X LisRy iJMkemj)H fMkd. LuH)lgsRy LidlC*X LfjYdaj&k= fln[@i; iRdkËik; a|leleikalsn'[ r~j eyuk'k. î

َ‫)) ﻷَﻥﹾ ﻳَﺰْﻧﹺﻲَ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻌَﺸْﺮﹺ ﻧﹺﺴْﻮَﺓٍ ﺃﹶﻳْﺴَﺮُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﺰْﻧﹺﻲ‬ ُ‫ﻷَﻥﹾ ﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕَ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُﻞﹸ ﻣِﻦْ ﻋَﺸَﺮَﺓِ ﺃﹶﺑْﻴَﺎﺕٍ ﺃﹶﻳْﺴَﺮ‬.. ِ‫ﺑﹺﺎِﻣْﺮَﺃﹶﺓِ ﺟَﺎﺭﹺﻩ‬ (( ِ‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪِ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃﹶﻥ ﻳَﺴْﺮﹺﻕَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺑَﻴْﺖِ ﺟَﺎﺭﹺﻩ‬ éQglX e\[ c[ Y fJdxkaluj iU>jvgj)hln[ LuH )lgsRy >lgUsu iU>jvgj)k'fjsr)lX Lir[ rjÍlgaluf[. QglX e\[ iJmkdxjHrj'[ Sal
~kDlgj, Lp~kH akE[yp[

écjHcjh cI|J| 69ê

\njn²§Ä

162

vjh sdlmk;vfjuØlG LuHiJMjH :sxlqj É Srg; el\[ TgkMjsRy ayijH Lijsm c;|lg fln[@ialmlR duyj domlyk![. dAjr dSAlg CjÊl pjic; Lirldk'k rlCaYfuk;.

KeYpidgalu icIju\[ Tc[hlajd xjHs/Mfln[

CgJL\jsRy

Lmjc[FlrffI*

" َ‫" ﻻﹶ ﺿَﺮَﺭَ ﻭَﻻﹶﺿِﺮَﺍﺭ‬

"BlR Qgk KeYpi\jrk; fJsguj#. tS'lm[ Qgk K eYpiik; elmkaj#." t'lH TO ffI\jr[ tfjgk; LYdaegikaln[ ehgk; LrÔglidlCjdSxlm[ ak qkirk; Ls#(jH LigjH vjhSglsm(jhk; sv$k 'f[. LYedlg; sv$k'iG)[ Lfj>J
(( ِ‫ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﺷَﺎﻕﱠ ﺷَﻖﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻪ‬، ِ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﺿَﺎﺭﱠ ﺃﹶﺿَﺮﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ éQglX éTfgG)[ê KeYpidlgjululH, Lisr L#l|k KeYpij)k; QglX éasËlglX)[ê Yeulc SaH/j&lH L#l|k LisRySaH YeulcSaH/j )k;.ê 144 LG|rlu LidlCjsu LrÔgcI\jHrj'[ fmukd, LrÔgsamk)k'ir[ icIj$\[ sv$lR elmj#lÉjMk; CgJL\jr[ tfjgluj icIj$f[ sv 144

L|[ap[ 3î 453, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6348

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$kd, LrÔglidlCjdx#l\iG)[ ao'jshl'jH domkfH icIj$\[ sv$kd fkm*jusf#l; KeYpi dgalu icIj$\jsRy vjh goe*xln[. T\g; KeYpidgalu icIj$\jrlH Tc[hlajd Sdlmfj dX T#l\ rlmkdxjH L>j>l
edjm dxj (Nard)

T'[ wr*X)jmujH iUledik; KeSulz\j hjgj)k'fk;, rj<jp[P*X Lm*jufkalu QMr iPj dxjdxk![. edjmdxj Ls#(jH Nard Selsh SaCdxjShl dx*xjShl alËj)xj)k' t#l ijSrlp*xk; vofl M\jSh)[ ruj)k; t'fjrlH Lfk; rj<jp[P* xksm eMjdujhln[. r~j edjmdxj voflM\jsRy dilm; fky)ksa'fjrlH LfjsrfjgjH ak'yjuj /[ rHdjsdl![ eyÉkî

((ِ‫))ﻣَﻦْ ﻟﹶﻌِﺐَ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺮْﺩِﻳﺶﹺ ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺄﹶﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺻَﺒَﻎﹶ ﻳَﺪَﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﻟﹶﺤْﻢﹺ ﺧِﻨْﺰﹺﻳﺮﹴ ﻭَﺩَﻣِﻪ‬ é:sg(jhk; edjmdxj&lH LiR LisRy ssd, e'jal;c\jhk; gd[f\jhk; dkq&isrS/lshul n[ê 145 145

akc[hj; 4 î 1770

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(( ُ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻟﹶﻌِﺐَ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺮْﺩِ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺪْ ﻋَﺼَﻰ ﺍﷲَ ﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮﻟﹶﻪ‬ é:sg(jhk; edjmdxj&lH LiR L#l|kijSruk; fjgk pofSruk; Pj)gj&jgj)k'k.ê 146

Cej)H SYdlP; ao\lH ehG)k; rlijr[ rjuYÔn; h>j)lyj#. LfjrlH fs' LiG ark<Usguk; a{z*Sxuk; rjGwJijdSxuk; pjrglYf*Sxuk; ak|o G\*Sxuksals) Cej)kilR fYf/lm[ dlnj)l yk![. vjhS/lX f*X f*sx fS'uk;, f*xk sm a)Sxuk;, >lgU->G\l)ØlG LS*lMk ajS*l Mksals) Cle-Sdle*X tyjulyk![. fJG\k; iGw[wUik; LedmwmjhikalnJ CleY/lGf[ F r. L~o cu[p[ KÓgj)k' Qgk |pJcjH TYe dlg; dlnl;. î

(( ِ‫ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻬُﻮَ ﻛﹶﻘﹶﺘْﻠِﻪ‬........ )) é------:sg(jhksalgk akL[ajrjsr Cej&lH Lf[ L isr sdl#k'f[ Selshuln[.ê 147 Cle; LrUGs)fjgjshyjÉ[ domkfH dhj fk=k' f[ c[ Y fJdxln[. Lf[ dlgn\lhlniG rgd\j 146 147

L|[ap[ 4î 394, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6505 ~kDlgj.

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Sh)[ do/[ d k\kilR domkfhk; dlgnaldk'sf'[ r~j iUd[fal)kduk!luj. Cej)k'iG LÔU rlxjH CkelGCdglijs#'[ alYfa#, LfjYdaaluj LrUG)[ Srsg rm\k' CleYelGf[Fr cICgJg \jSh)[ fjgj&kiglrk; Lfkdlgn\lH pjiUdlgk nU\jHrj'[ LiR ijpogs/mlrk; :MjudËs/ mlrk; dlgnalSu)l;.

ijhle\lH LhakydoMH

:G\M|cj&k;, QlGS\lG\[ rjhijxj&k;, akD \mj&k; vjh c[YfJdxjH rj'k!ldk' SaZzGw[w r*X sdlmju fjØdxjH seMfldk'k. TYedlg; fs'uln[ alyjm; alÔj)Jyjuk; akmj dxÉk; ejmj&k eyj&k; svu[fk doMk' egjSpir*X. L#l|kij sRy ijPjujhk= Lf{e[fjuk;, ijeH ZM*xjsh LÊaukaln[ Tsf#l; ijxj&yjuj)k'f[. T\g )lG)[ ClesayjÉ[ sdl!k= r~juksm vjh iv r*X Srl)o, L~o KalaijHrj'[ rjSipr;î

‫ ﻟﹶﻌَﻦَ ﺍﻟﹾﺨَﺎﻣِﺸَﺔﹶ ﻭَﺟْﻬَﻬَﺎ ﻭَ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻗﹶﺔﹶ ﺟَﻴْﺒَﻬَﺎ‬ ِ‫)) ﺃﹶﻥﱠ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹶ ﺍﷲ‬ (( ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺪَﺍﻋِﻴَﺔﹶ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻮَﻳْﻞﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱡﺒُﻮﺭﹺ‬ éakD; alÔj)Jyk'iSxuk; alyjm; ejxG)k'iSxuk; Cleik; rlCik; ijxj&[ eyuk'iSxuk; L#l|k ijsRy ycoH Cej&jgj)k'k.ê 148 148

T~[rkalw 1î505, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î5068

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T~[rkac[ K op[ijHrj'[ rjSipr;î r~j eyÉkî

‫ ﻭَﺩَﻋَﺎ‬، َ‫ ﻭَﺷَﻖﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺠُﻴُﻮﺏ‬، َ‫)) ﻟﹶﻴْﺲَ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ﻣَﻦْ ﻟﹶﻄﹶﻢَ ﺍﻟﹾﺨُﺪُﻭﺩ‬ (( ِ‫ﺑﹺﺪَﻋْﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﺠَﺎﻫِﻠِﻴَﺔ‬

édijx\mj)kduk; alyjm; ejxG)kduk; wl|jhj$l dlhs\ :G\kijxj rm\kduk; sv$k'iG r+jH seMig#.ê 149 r~j eyÉkî

‫) ) ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺋِ ﺤَﺔﹸ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﻢْ ﺗَﺘُﺐْ ﻗﹶﺒْﻞﹶ ﻣَﻮْﺗِﻬَﺎ ﺗُﻘﹶﺎﻡُ ﻳَ ﻮْ ﻡَ ﺍﻟﹾ ﻘِﻴَﺎ ﻣَﺔِ ﻭَﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺳِﺮْﺑَﺎﻝﹲ‬ (( ‫ﻣِﻦْ ﻗﹶﻄِﺮَﺍﻥٍ ﻭَﺩِﺭْ ﻉٌ ﻣِﻦْ ﺟَﺮَﺏﹴ‬ éSglpr\lH LhakydoMk'iX agj)k'fjr[ akÙ[ fO~ svu[fjMjs#(jH LÔUrlxjH Lixksm SaH Kgkdju Shl|; sdl!k= ic[Yfik; svlyjuk' dk/luikak!lik;.ê 150

149 150

~kDlgj. akc[hj;

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akD\mj)hk; Lmulx;si)hk;. wl~jG  ijHrj'[ rjSipr;. LS`|; eyÉkî

‫ ﻭَﻋَﻦﹺ‬، ِ‫ ﻋَﻦﹺ ﺍﻟﻀَـﺮْﺏﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺟْـﻪ‬ ِ‫)) ﻧَﻬَﻰ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬ (( ِ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺳْـﻢﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺟْـﻪ‬ éL#l|kijsRy ycoH akD\mj)k'fjsruk; akD \[ Lmulxs/mk\k'fjSruk; rjSglPj&jgj)k'k.ê 151 akD\mj)k' dlgUsamk\lH vjh gÊjfl)X)[ a)Sxuk; Lp[PUledG)[ ijpUlGf[FjdSxuk; uwal rØlG)[ >{fUSguk; ssdem; akD\[ efj/j&lSh CjÊj)lrldo t' aMjhln[. TO pk<[ Y einf akSDr ark<Usr alrj&[ L#l|k rHdju akDs\ rjÕUal)k'fjr[ ekysa arklz; sfgsÉmk)lik'fln[.

151

akc[hj;

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ao'kpjic\jH domkfH ejn*jujgj)H akc[hj;dX)jmujH VjYpf c{<[mj)H sseCl vjd dlHsi/kdxjshl'ln[. T\g; sseClvjd vkimksi&[ cÖgj)k'igldsM Tc[hlajdaluj clPodgnaj#l\fk;, Sdih; >Ofjdik; rjÍlgik alu dlgn*xlH akc[hj; a)Sxlm[ ejn); fkm *kduk; pJGZdlh; ~r[P ijv[SVp; rm\kduk; sv$k;. vjhS/lX aj!js#'[ CeF; sv$k;. iJMjH dlh[ dk\lfjgj)lR SrG& Srgk;, iqjSulg*xjH d![ akMjulH fjgjÉ[ rm)k;, cpÍkdxjH egc[ eg; d!lH ejn*juiSrlm[ chl; eyukdSul Lir[ |c[fplrSal sv$j#. akc[ h j; cao|\j sRy clao|U SYCnjsu ssCFhU\jSh)[ sdls! \j)ksa'fjrlH L\g; svu[fjdsx Tc[hl; Km&[ ilG)kduk; LfjsrfjgjH Lfj>J
َ‫ ﻓﹶﻤَﻦْ ﻫَﺠَﺮ‬، ٍ‫)) ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺤِﻞﱡ ﻟِﻤُﺴْﻠِﻢﹴ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻬْﺠُﺮَ ﺃﹶﺧَﺎﻩُ ﻓﹶﻮْﻕَ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺙ‬ (( َ‫ﻓﹶﻮْﻕَ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺙٍ ﻓﹶﻤَﺎﺕَ ﺩَﺧَﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭ‬ éQgk akc[hjajrk; fsRy cS|lpgsr ao'[ pjic \jH domkfH simjÉ[ éejn*jê rjH)lR elmj#. :sg(jhk; ao'jH domkfH épjic*Xê ejn*j

\njn²§Ä

169

rjH)kduk; L*sr agj)kdukalsn(jH LiR rgd\jH YeSiCj)k;.ê 152 L~oDjylCjH Lc[hajijHrj'k; rjSipr;. r~j eyÉkî

(( ِ‫)) ﻣَﻦْ ﻫَﺠَﺮَ ﺃﹶﺧَﺎﻩُ ﺳَﻨَﺔﹰ ﻓﹶﻬُﻮَ ﻛﹶﺴَﻔﹾﻚِ ﺩَﻣِﻪ‬ éQglX fsRy cS|lpgSrlm[ Qgk iG<; ejn*j rj'lH LiR LisRy gd[f; vjÔjuf[ Selsh uln[.ê 153 akc[hjaJ*X)jmujhk= ~r[PijSv[Vpr* xksm fjd[fEhaln[ L\g)lG)[ em&irjH rj 'k= eleSalvr; fmus/mkdsu'f[. L~o |ky u[yijHrj'[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' Qgk |pJcjH

‫ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﹾﻹِﺛﹾﻨَﻴْﻦﹺ‬، ‫)) ﺗُﻌْﺮَﺽُ ﺃﹶﻋْﻤَﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺟُﻤُﻌَﺔٍ ﻣَﺮﱠﺗَﻴْﻦﹺ‬ َ‫ ﻓﹶﻴُﻐْﻔﹶﺮُ ﻟِﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﻋَﺒْﺪٍ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦﹴ ﺇﹺﻻﹼ َ ﻋَﺒْﺪﺍﹰ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻪُ ﻭَﺑَﻴْﻦ‬، ‫ﻭَ ﻳَﻮْﻡَ ﺍﹾﳋﹶﻤِﻴﺲﹺ‬ (( ‫ ﺍﹸﺗْﺮُﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻭْ ﺃﹶﺭْﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﻫَﺬﹶﻳْﻦﹺ ﺣَﺘَﻰ ﻳَﻔِﻴﺌﹶﺎ‬:‫ ﻓﹶﻴُﻘﹶﺎﻝﹸ‬،ُ‫ﺃﹶﺧِﻴﻪِ ﺷَﺤْﻨَﺎﺀ‬ ét#l :q[vujhk; g![ YeliCU; LFil fj(xlq[v uk; iUlqlq[vuk; wr*xksm YeiG\r*X éL#l |kij(Hê YepGCj/j)s/mk;. t#l ijCIlcjulu 152 153

L~opliop[ 5î215, LH~lrj, cI|J|kHwlajL[î7635 ~kDlgj, Lp~kH akE[yp[, cI|J|kHwlajL[ 6557

\njn²§Ä

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Lmja)k; LS/lX selyk\[ sdlmk)k; fsRyuk; cS|lpgSRyuk; TmujH ejn)ak= Qgk Lmja su Qqj&[ . LS/lX T*sr eyus/mk; LiG g![ SeSguk; rj*X KSeÊj)kd Ls#(jH ejÔj)kd LiG egc[eg; ér'lujê am*k'fkisg.ê 154 egc[eg; ejn)\jhjgj)k' g![ flG)jdØl gjH QglX eleSalvr; Sfmj L#l|kijSh)[ SDpj &k am*julH ejn*j rjH)k' fsRy cS|lpg Srlm[ sv'[ chl; eySu!fk!.[ cS|lpgR r'l ilrk; chl; am)lrk; ssiarcU; dlnj&lH r'l uiR dkËijakd[frk; ele>lg; ij+j<[m; dlnj& irkalujgj)k;. L~o L$o~jH LRclgjujHrj '[ yjS/lGM[ sv$k' |pJcjH TYedlg; dlnl;î

ِ‫ ﻳَﻠﹾﺘَﻘِﻴَﺎﻥ‬، ‫))ﻻﹶ ﻳَﺤِﻞﱡ ﻟِﺮَﺟُﻞﹴ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳَﻬْﺠُﺮَ ﺃﹶﺧَﺎﻩُ ﻓﹶﻮْﻕَ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺙِ ﻟﹶﻴَﺎﻝﹴ‬ ((‫ ﻭَﺧَﻴْﺮُﻫُﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَﺒْﺪَﺃﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻼﹶﻡﹺ‬،‫ﻓﹶﻴَﻌْﺮﹺﺽُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻳَﻌْﺮﹺﺽُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ éQglX)k; fsRy cS|lpgsr ao'[ glijH dkmkfH egc[eg; d![ akMkSÙlX fjgjÉ[ dxuk;ijP; ej n*j rjH)lR elmk=f#. LigjH K\aR chl; sdl![ fkm*k'irln[.ê 155 rac[)lg; KSeÊj)kd, rJvi{\jdX rjfU al)kd fkm*ju sfËj/jgjÉ[ rjH)lR Tc[hlaj dalu dlgn*xk!lulH doMksdM[ SiGs/mk\k 154 155

akc[hj; 4î 1988 ~kDlgj

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171

'f[ aoh; LiR r'lilR clPUfuks!(jH L\ gkn\jH ~r[P; SiGs/mk\H LrjilgUaln[. t'lH ]dlÔf dkË)lgrlu doMkdlgsr domk fH dkË; sv$lrk; dkmjhvjÔdrl)lrk; LirjH L|Ôuk; Ly/k; siyk/k; LPjdgj/j)lrkaln[ :); doMk'sf(jH L\g)lsg LdËj rjG\H L>jafa#. rØsu)lX fjØulnfjrlhk!likd. LfjrlH L\g)lsg Lmk\kdoMj LdaqjÉ Ke SpC*xk; Kf[S~lPr*xk; rHdkd. [r~j, dL[~[ T~[ r k alhj)[Sruk; doMk dlSguk; simjÉkrj'k. dlgn; Lfjhlujgk'k rØ. t'lH demijCIlcjdSxuk; Ligksm Srfl ilu L~[ p k#l|[ T~[rk K~$jSruk; r~j L dËj rjG\juj#. dlgn; Ligksm dlgU\jH Lfl ujgk'k ]Ëik; r#f[. éT~[rk ~lc[ê ]

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172

caler; cao|ap[PU\jH emG'k eÔhj& elmj#l\ dlgU*xksm Qgk Srgju SCDg; alYfalnjf[. TO sdl&k YCa\jrk ak'jH Tijsm fjgÌJh iJq[\k duln[. L#l|kijsRy fjgkrla*sx akRrjG\j LirjSh)[ ssddxkuG\kduln[. sspirjÕ)k; rak)kajmujH ayujmk' pjiU>d[fjuk; cIGÏJu :gla\jSh)mk/j)k' pjiUlrkcgnik; L#l|k rak)[ Yeplr; sv$sM, r+ksm ele*xk; d{fUij Shleik; LiR selyk\[ fgsM, LiR |hlh)j ufjhk; SYC<[mf dH/j&fjhk; alYf; rak)[ PrUf edgkalyldsM, r+ksm fO~ cIJdgj)kalyldsM, ele*X dqkdsM, Lirldk'k ccoÊ[a; SdX )k'iRï K\g; rHdk'irk;. ak|+p[ r~j ujhk; dkmk;~\jhk; doMkdlgjhk; cIhl\k; chl ak; cpl iG<j)kalyldsM, L#l|kSi, c[fkfjdX cG%fk; rjr)kalYf;….