راهنمایی کاربردی برای مبتلایان به اختلال استرس پس از ضزبه ناشی از درگیری نظامی

! II . ....

Author: دکتر آشلی بی هارت و رضا امینی

14 downloads 299 Views 1MB Size Report

This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!

Report copyright / DMCA form

DOWNLOAD PDF

!

II

. . : : :

Hart , Ashley B

.

* . . % &'$() / ! " #$ .89;9 1 !, 23 4)5 + '$0 &'26+7 : 0- – . ) + * $ #, ISBN 964-95659-3-x .=< 5> )$ 0< An operators manual for combat PTSD. : ? )$5 .A8E D [ABC ] .@ : $" !, ) .J 1 D89HI 1 1$ .FG . 23 !$, ) .A . !% + 6< .8 . )$5 . . 3!, 23 4)5 + '$0 &'26+7 . I8I/;EA8A

RCEEA / FG 89E KA 89;9

4 ;9D9B;M9

L"

!

II . . : : : : !" : #$ : % & : '( )*+, : +- /01 2, 3 (4 5/6 371 : ! – :

www.jmerc.ac.ir $ %&' () 9#;: "# 9#;<=>8$ :! :? * +(, -. /01 !#

•

• • &&

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % ! " #$ •

0 ) *+, 1! (PTSD) ' " ( ) *+, • &5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 4' *+, 1! ! >? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3: ) #; < =:; , 67 " 8 • C> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < < 0@AB • CJ . . !G#, 67 H#I .E" *@7 F:D .,# #, 3D • LL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1AK : , #! AG ,3;< 0! • LJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3< E#D M 0,G • N> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 EI • .Q ! < ! Q " F" :=O+B F" • NR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3K#B < E" # F" N? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U *# < 0V *# . ST • RC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8W V E 8 • R? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 F# 7 (I M !+O • [R

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E!Z , YG 3AXO, X, TK •

[^ . . . . . . . . G #, E\7 *A ];#K 3G Y < • J> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3O 3D" _ " ,Y AO • JR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y Y I, < `#4 a 7! • J^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0K8 < E " E# Y • ^C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 #, Y # b;8 ! #, E": • ^R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =:; #cd Y8V ,=:; #cd bTI • ^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7D 7 3 F#, • ?> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hc% `Te • ?N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y # 3 < ,f % 3 4 , " #G • ?^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 #, < F!Z • >i> . . . . . % !I g h! < 3 7! , " bA !#, • >iR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . % , #XI • >i^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K • >>> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . j!I Y #O < @7 • >>L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y Y = #a ! V! Y< •

>>[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0AXO HV #< • >>? Y < < `XO E< " bK < =:; G %< • >C[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y k:, • >Li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F"# l# = \ .=:; < 67 • >LN . . . . . . #: 3BAI E = c " :m7 ! 3D " • >L^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 0O I # 0O " • .Y % 3D" ! < *; Y" .0 !+O • >N> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G `#, % 0 37% >NN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G `#, 8$ % 0 37% • >N^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . )I %!I = g < Ec • >RC . . E"" .#G 3 6I ,! 7 7 % 3! ) • >RN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! < A@ • >RJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EG, I 0:6G " .0#, b6 • >[i . . . =h I =:; " .= B, E < ! < GZD 0D" • >[L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <8 !7 0@AB .Y #, n • >[[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y o < 0AXO 3! • >Ji . . . . . . . . .pV 7 1! "# .3 ,3D" 1! • 07 < % $ Y 3 • >JL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E < b6 < ! < 0 >J[ . . . .b6 1! ]% b!AI 1! 3V < E #G • >^i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3+, Y #; • >^> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ED # • >^N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;" E #, < @XI • >^R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , < ) 3O7 E 86 •

$ % 3:% E o! 3O7 E 86 • >^J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G ' " ( ) *+, >?i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Y # A@ E 7! U# E m7 • >?C . f " 3G ' " ( ) *+, E" I : • >?N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H#I • >?[ . . . . . . . . . . . . Y % E = c .Q < ! M I % • >?^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Y " D • CiC . ` #, lK E F< .AG ( 3I. )#%2 #, 3 #4$ • CiJ . . . . !#g ' " ( ) *+, < E #h ,!#g 0;<h • q •

!

' ()* + +, -. / 0 1 2 ! "#$ % & "#$ 34 5$ / * 6 ' ' 789: / ;1 < 789: >1 6= 2?: 1 +# @ A4B.* <C4. #/ 7 6= 1 A#0 E2 G / D E! .4* 4 D E D

2* G4# C: K 1LM 1 H I0 E2 G J 74@ "#$ P& , Q QR (S 6= & 1 NO# 2 .* E1R 4@ TR G % & , 6= D E1R J ,1 1 V 1 2?: A"# @ A>+ U0S (S / C : / # 2* (Y 1 G +#$ / *X' ./ 7S % & E D 6'2 P& J / / 2; 2 * 7 2# 1 2#1 6'V@ 1 6'2#/ .74Q 2## '2/ "#$ / <C4. 2;4 1 #/ D A 6/ D 1 5 ' ()* 5$ / $ 1 6 2#/ 1 2 6* D @ 6= .2#4Q :4$ 1 @ 1 6 4

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

[94 / * (Q Q I; D 2 * 1@ .2 ()G + 94 D 1 4@' S 6G: 5G 6 ;$ 94D / 4G '= / A2? J 4Q -= . 4 (S \& ]4 U0S 2 )C A ^D >+ '= J 6) 12Y ' S 2 / _M 34 94D 6 6= ` 1 '()* $ 5$ . Y % & D / * )*a1 b : 62* cO d G'/ 21@ 2 +/ / ' / (S eff 12& /34 Y j 61 3 +4.+ "#$ /i g c9Oh S 1 Kardiner (S / @ 1 / _M 1 4DM 4D#G1 (CY "#$ % & P 1 1 K)G +4.+ Spiegel .2 4D#G 94D /1 (: 6= ,' A2 cO 1 /34 k 6 94 @ ! 0& A94D CCY 61 (C: + / A/ 1 D / 34 D :@ 7Q) J / . 1 3Q& 1 ]O\ A3 D /i g A"#$ 4Q 2# 01 ; U0S 1/ J >+ 6= / _M . 2 G 6 6= H 1 / UCS A"#$ +4QD A "#$

l

!

)@ P / )& @' ()* 6+#0 J k + )1

«+4@' m » 24 * B: 2-M +4 P&

,' .2= * \ / _M 6+G U0S 2 1 2* ; 01 Q NO# Y / _M 34 I9 ; J \& &

+4 / n <C4. K. 75 K? 2# 6G 22$ K 1LM 61 2p En J#- _) 1 o a ^ BD 0 / * 2 * . n 2;4 K. 6 (?4 P 1 8 « 4@ G4 @' » 1 «14/ M @' » E;0O 6= 61 2p 1 n E:9 / 4G E8$ J ' ()* 4D#* Q/ ( : CD2 H 2## ? K? powrer C: 1 H 2# H $ . 94D 94 @ q 0 @ 4D#G1 ( : J (; 1 6! 1 D#* A* 3 1 «4D» -#$ cO )1 6 D#* H J4* K? 3 1 <h (S 4D#* H

1

Shell shock post concussion syndrome 3 PET 4 SPECT 5 numbness 2

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

QR 1 22$ >+ 3 1 6/ *X' 7 @ K#1 A 94D . 2 D n (S 1 1 34 / 94 @ B.* @ '2 1 1 A*+ U0p "# @ A B.* K? D V \ 94D '()* 1? '()* 6 1 + +, 01 4* P E1R4 B <C4. ` $ + 75 7 )1 J 6 K. I9: 1 sY 4 p ` $ . 2* 6G " J - / 4Q 7 6 A4D#* U <h J#, J# 1 61 / 4B.* 2* $ . S $ C: En 1 '2/ % & @ >+ + +, 1 Y '()* #$ D 1 61 2p1 B: +4 q 0 @

/ & J / $ 2: 1 1\ 94 @ ?4: 1 +# @ 1 75@ A4D#* // A22$ 1 6 ./ tS 6 J 6 +M 1 2 O ! (Q u 1 P 6 '2 A G. 1 2 E2S D 1 / & 6# 1 J*1 A ; '2/ 94 @ G'/ ( ./ K. 1

cognitive restructuring

v

!

# \ 4 S= 4Y ) E&/ BY \& $ 94 @ 1 KM #*1 ) 1 4DM 6 1 ( : V ! . 6* 2? 4Q* 2#*/ 2D J .2 S 1 D 1

5 2& C:24 65 )*M C: +G )*a1 1' 4

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

"#$ / ,"#$ 6'2 U= 4R' J 74Q #GD Q J , : E xC*= 4 .7# x 72? 3@ yCD "#$ 1 x5$ \ / _M 34 94D x z x1@ z 1 , /1 6'2 U= 1 6/ 1 . {h x+#$ 6'2 U= 4D#* x 1 9S 2 xQ 1 x'2/ "#$ 2 2 2/ "#$ xQ z z4* ]4 J 2 .2 x9)G jY 1 D J U# ! 1 , "#$ x2S 6/ / 2h M ? x'2-M / H {h 2 x x1 *25 E??Y .2 * x 1\ / _M 34 94D "#$ / x* 94D ^ BD 94D J /1 U$ z2;4 ( : 3 6/ E2 1 xH z z' E2* .2 t.G 2 * x J ,5$ 6/ ( : J P .2#4Q ( : J |C$ / 34 2#4Q x0 h / xG. J .2# x <R. 0 }Q 6 1 JM .DM2 D 6= ]4 J E 4 J 24Q z1 D / z ~: 1 Q , "#$ 2 U= * ' x D "#$ / x* \ / _M 34 94D z #$ 4* 1

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

!

1 24Q "#$ / x* 2 U= * ' .2 x 6G * * ]4 J ,24Q x z * , jY 62=# .2 D 5+# E= "#$ 6'2 U= E2D 6M 1G

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

J 2#/ 7# k. x4 1 Yh 7B 7 4 J z + z / 1 6 M j* 1 V \ `$ x4 E:9 74Q 1 x?O# CCY _a 1 71= D z 4* 1 x J .7# z' 7B ,(h& y4 M 1 7 z' !4 2# H 1 61 24 / , 6= / z2R 1 ] D D#* ,# 1 -4 ,2 x "#$ 2## * / 1 2#/ @ 61 z@ x4& 1 /$ 6= ;0O (0 J 2# x 6: jY 1 D xn 2 x , "#$ z'/1 . 2 D KM 4G x0; 1 2* 1 2 ! K D 32? V@ G 61 xQ 6= ;0O U J .7 x h ,2 4* ~& xH z z' ,6= / _M 1

D x D '2 )C 2# 6: J z 5# ]4 J x 61 1 ]B: 6/$ ^ BD 6/$ 1 6' 2#/ 6@ 1 , .2#4Q x#4Q 1' J / x 1 6@ 40 1 2 / 1 * x 6/$ 1 6 U# ( ; U$ 6= 45 D#*

2## Q 6= .0 En ! 21 7 x + z xQ 1 6 $ 1 6 $ ^ BD , : + h .7*

!

19: ]4 J ;0O , 2#4Q xH z 1 \& & 2 x x: "#$ / _M 1 "#$ J& (Q 6= 6 #*= x 0;@ , J ,2 ! z+GM 5$ / z x '= + 2@ .2# ! 2# x , D E& J /1 / ; z sY E: \ 1 U0O / zQ 6= zXM 7; (h ]4 J / 1 6! ,B: ,3 ,]O\ Cp ( |S9: (Q
" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

!"#$ %& '( )*+ %( ,- ./ - 5 6 %( 7 +28 :0 1 234 . x#* 61 1 x* ,@ ,x1 zq 0 ,zq 0 @ / (h& E:9 +, x0 )C O J k 75R 5# 2## x U= 1 75 % & # / 2# U= 6= 612 O, )C ,2# x .2 x : 6 n / x K. 2 x \ 3 ,2 x 6G \& N?Y 1 2 1 xO0 ,2#4Q E2 H@& E:9 R& }Q ) ^ BD x$ z K. / R4 @ * U x x9 z x 6B? /1 U$ ;\1 J .2* 4* ( 94D 6 , x9)G "#$ 6'2 U= ,^D O0 J (0 . * _a 1 .2## x ! E2 H@ & 1 NCD , 1 $ z 2#4Q 3 x4& 1 U~p 1 7GD }Q n + z K. .2 * x (: 1 ,6$

62 z 74Q 1 6' )C: Y 6= xC:1 7$4 . * x sY 6GR1

!

z @ x/ ,2 6= / )& 1 2 2* ! x5$ (S E??Y / x K. , ' xS x1 G@ / C jY x E2 , (o a ) 2#4Q E2 H@& J4* + }Q n x4& 2 x o a 2# x 6G E??Y .2 * x U= o a 0 }Q .2#2M 7!& K D ; /2 2h Q ?4 , 2* E2 H@& E:9 Dk +$ J / 4G . n G 1 z4QD z K. E:9 ;@ (bit) x:9 4Q 1 z5# 1 19: R 2# x : ,@ J4* + CS ,E! +# .2 + D E2 H@& x5' 6! x/ ^ BD , * x 4 E2 H@& ,n z4QD GS / z K. x4S J ( * x /p= .2 x ,2+= .2# x J0= 20 V1* 61@ 2+= , ;\1 J V S1 xG&1 6 & n 2# n G z K. x40& J#, 6 J x24 x1 z 2#=@ , n x4Y z K. OC Y .' x S ,J0= ! 1 7 x # * 6= #

, 1 & % . !"#$ #%

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

\ / _M 34 94D 6'2 U= z 2= x xM , 6= {2 . 2' J12 ,2*2# D 94 J / _M "#$ / x* 34 94D / xYYh u 1 5R J 4* J xCh # ]4 J .2# 7 6G J k "#$ / x* \ / _M _M 34 94D 6 z zG ;$ ( 1 J k 2# z .Q \ / 4*X' x / n E:9 >/M z 2 ,x4D#* 6#G1 ! z z1= J@ n z Q? z 6= .2 8 zq 0 @ n $ z 4D J 45 u .2 z 2 x+# 2# x ! E:9 >/M 6= o a E:9 R& z4 ,6Q ./ x 6 x4D#* .2# () n 4@GM x4D#* z K. / E:9 2 t.G x! E h ,x4D#* 6#* 61 x + D n (z4QDGS ) G K. 2* z2# 4 E h 1 x ' , z $ z 4 3 E:9 z .7 x EC: & 1 ;@ H@& E:9 x/ .7# x Dk z / Y x/ 1 2 * x n xS @ z K. ,2#

l

!

/ U#4 1 2 * x p , * o a 1 6= / R4 .2 * x `S1 R4 zG 1 Y ! 1 # , 2h ,] CO 1 t.G j* ' .2 * x >/M o a 1 2+= j E:9 J .2## x OD / x G , ( #+ ) 9: J 2* 4D = 2+= ' 0& J .2 x 6G +*DM 1 x5' dM , 2#4Q , 2# ;@ n xS @ z K. x4D#* z 2#=@ 2 4 o a xG#1 , 2# x 7)& 2+= 1 2*2 D ] Cn 2+= g(? .2 @ / z4@ , 1 2 H u 12' x @ z4G U0O ,2= x KM ]4 J 2S 6 , xH z z' / x* |\ / _M 34 94D / z45 ) 1 jY zS ,x/ 1 .2 D 2M "#$ o a 1 2+= 0;@ 21 . * x ? ;\1 J , ! J / .2# x ! x#M c O n z c O / x:9 6$ , * x C: H@ & . . . 1 jY / * z 4Q + z JM c O / E:9 6$ J4@' ()* . 4Q K? ,o a K D ! 1 K 3 2 x @ _): 1 n xS @ c O 1 2#!
" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

@ / 0 ? > B <= CD$ -$ 5 )0 . 5 )0

v

!

( !5 <5 =>? '( (PTSD ) 9 7 ; <5 =>? B!5 1C9 =>? '(

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

xO\ 94D 6 #: 94D J )= 6)*M 61 J! 94D , * cO * z J J) . 4D#* u z . 2* <; 1 cO 34 94D 6 #: xO\ 4* ]O\ 1 34 z ;0O U# V \ J 45 .2 * #*= 4G 6= 1 2* 2( 1 83-$ ( ? >! 5D$ , E,'F " < ( x+# . A CD$ ! ? )$ ? 0 0 ( J4@ / ^D xOY V \ 12 u)Oh P @ , U;h x1 G@ P 1 1Y 6= xM -= 7 ' x ;S J , * x K D z x z' . 2* 34 , @ z, 6= 1 24@ x TR & 6/ , 6= {94D ]O\ <( H'B .' x / ,24R TR S 2#= 6/ 7 . 8,# !5 JK$ L 1 7 I% 0 I% K$ " ( ! JK$ 17 M L 1 0 H'B )4) <= ?( ! 8,# 7 . J(

!

H'B < ( I2 B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 " #A 1( ( B -)( " C 1 ?

z @ z x 34 / C `S1 7CQ .) # % 6= z' x 94D J D X' x P xHY0 ,@ J x'2/ 34 ~& 12 . * 34 12 U$ 2 x 3Q& 1 6+ 7 , 7 D z1 ]O\ /1 2 * .2*2 D 3Q& Q _M ,2# x x 1 7 G&1

1+6 <2/ )5/ , *$ 7 D

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

O% 3$ '- P# 1 7 ?0( 143 Q " 2# x 12Y V \ J @ z ' J J `S1 .( 10 " , O% 3$ . 6 & xSR , HY0 J E9$ . )3 <= +(= , ,! S @ . u (S 6/ J HY0 .2* HY0 / Yh .2# u P HY0 y#M 5, 1 2G) N: _R 45 ,2# x /p= M J x4S1 / 2# >9 6 1 2# mD 6 / x# / 6= C. z$ 6 & 1 * jY , 6= 628 1 62#* ,62 .2# M O% ? ?OL L 0 , )5 H = , 17 4) H +3S R7 <= ?OL L R7 ? = 7>) TU ?F ( ( ,3 , 7 0 7,) $ O) # @ ( ( ,3 P- ? , #5 ( , = ) , M9 , ? # 8V $ (= .7 ? ).W/

!

,M M )3 <= ? ,# +(= N/ >) 7F ? 47 1 10 <= 6V ? ;= 1 0 >2 ? ,( )3 <= 0 , .7 <= S3 0 47>$ # 6 + 21 \ / _M 34 94D x4& 1 94D U J J / R4 ,1= x $1 xOY j* 62=# 1 z/ xOY j* 62=# 1 z/ 6 + z E5 / z' 5 ,zB z * 1 )@ <S z #) , xQR# z E5 ( ]O\ 2 x 1 2 D P EQ& 1 )@ ! .2 K x5$ (S

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z 5 + !#3F

. u * 7D/ ( xQ$ O0 x#; x)*M U= EP xR : u * u 3Q& ! , x)*a1

1' ) z ! 61 94D !# x ' 1 2 x xS x2 z 6= . * x (x'Q@ ( 611 ]B: z z / ,) . x G z (Trauma ) xQC+ 6/ U= C Trauma 7) 3 10( ( 3 8 ? ( # PTSD L ( 1# 350 7 @ * x 2 G 7G, C1 7D/ J CQ .( ) M50 J) , 7D/ J 62G 2 G C: .2# x 3Q& 6= 2 U= (z ! 61) x1 ;\1 6 , 1 2+ 2 6= ;$

/$ 6= 1 + 4# Y D 4@ 2 4 94 @ ' , . * z1 6@ 1 @ x2 1 xGM U$ 2 x ,2 /1 1 7Q$ 62* xD/ U$ 2 x x;!@ 1 u#4G&1 ;S1 US;4 ,2*2 D n > .4 2 U= @ x'2/ R , * @ 61 J 2-M ??& 2* n 2 U= ~: ' ^ BD .2* x 62

Z

!

2 72 (PTSD) \ / _M 34 94D , z@ J z DSM- ) x)*a1 z z t.G 12$ / z ;

(

.2* 4* , 2= (IV DSM-IV) . F A

, ( ? ( 8V $= Y$ " ( ! :A Z 5 # # Y$ [ M5 += 14 ? = 7L 1 ! JK$ # ( .) '5 .# ?) # <$ " L + F # >0 , E7 >= H5 " + F ! JK$ C = :B '5 ! @ U > ? 7-F > #A

) "\O! # ? I7 1 3 7 .)

(American Psychiatry Association) 1 &' * +-.-/" 0 1 ! # $% , ! " # 1% 234 % 1.# 1'5# & 6 7.89" &:/ # ;! < * # 1%. : .' < 789 %. &<=

<: &'< 1; < IV ?@ : <' A .5 DSM ! . 8B & &'5%< 9

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

ZZ

7 *$ 1 OL 0 @ O% :C 0 $# ? I7 Y + F ) ].$ 1 /) . 5 1>) 63 = , 15 @47 @ 7 0 <= " :D ^# 6U ,H5 ^= ! H5 6N 5 0^ , ? ) $ 7 0 < = . # S9 _B " = 0 I $ ,O3$ 6,# , ).W/ . # )* KU/ ? `(% 37 O 1 .7)3 +aN 5 +a= " 0 I :E Sb# ,S3/ 6 N 5 0 *7 B :F .# # ! /3 ? ! ? 70 4 ! /3 C = 0 )0 SF! 1 )$ B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 5 ( 7L = 7L + " 0 ;% K JK$ ? ! + @YK ( = 6N 5 . 1>) ?4 _) .( ( 0 3 ? / 9 +a= MN/ 3 ( ( 0 > ( MN/ ,M O 1 MN/ 5D$ " M /) .) ) 3

Zl

!

) F5 MN/ L C = 0 10 ! 7 # 09 5 6N 5 +a= MN/ I# = $ 0 ;%

?5D$ cB 0 ;% <^ ( 6N 5 ,_) .)0( 13)

73) Ye d7 3 10( 0 ? .M ( ( ! +# )0 " 0 ;% 1 +N,> ? '= ? > f ? ! ( 47 1L ? > ) ? >! . ( # 5 )5 83-$ 9 gS 1 +N,> ,JNU , .( a ? N/ B 0 ;% < ^( 6N 5 ].$ #A 1 >0 + 8 ) x jY ESR / x2 z ,7 ( 0 TU P- 5 jY 1 ESR x; 21 / 62* 2$ J 1 , 2# D T@ 1 D E94D 1 2#* 4*2 jY / x?S 1 Yh u , * x U$ .2= 22M 6= )C: z4G

1

Delayed PTSD

Zr

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

L j) ? ? ) F K 0 I h .i$ ) #Y +N,> ? )# B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 j$ ) ,!k 6N 5 1 $ l 3Y .7 O) ?4

.7 TW p( ( ! ! e nS5 , +aN 5 0

0 nS5 6N 5 ,!k 6N 5 0 7 4) 0 ! . # 13) ! > 1>) 5 ,I2 +A ? ! nN/ 83$ 1 (

62 U= z 62G H4 1 2* 4@'@ z2 .

2## Q@ z ! 61 1 x x'Q@ z @ ; ;$ x1 E94D J4G , ; . x KM J ?4: .2 * x /p= x+0 y#M 1 Q J 12& x'2/ 1 1 /p= U$ xH z z' ( x:4$ 1 z G@ 7 1 x)4 q 7 xQ z J 62* (;4G .2 * x ,2 62* x'= xOY

* b$ nS5 q 0 Mj7 K^ ( TW p^( 61 1 7Q$ z x. 1 ~ >1 J .

0 77

1

affect

Zv

!

E1G / R4 "#$ x2S 6/ / zQ * x ] QY D 2. ( ,z S z J)Q 1 = $ z 6 , z , xC)0 x4& x ' z ' ,2## x _& x , D / mD 65$ N?& .2/ x 6= / x; 1 z: z K#1 xD/ * 2X+ 6 ^D @ V \ J 2 x +, 22* $ 4 `S , !2#4Q (S 10 7D/ J ,2 2* , xQ UCp 2 2* \ 1 U= , "#$ 6/ 7 * ;\1 2#4Q xH z z' / x* \ / _M 34 94D _M 1 x'Q@ 6= J `* .2 ! 6= z+ x1 z$ 2 xO* J#, 7 * ' . {B [ 6= / 2 , jY 62= # 1 z/ 6 +

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Zw

(I2?+ *$ J2K .H75 =#$ .?2

2? 1+ $" ! "# . %&'( ) &

6 J .7# x u 1 3Q& 6) J 1 & 6/ x'2/ J ,2X' x z* 6= x4D#* 6#* 61 z, M H@& / R4 1 J4@ 1@ / @ * x 22M x/ ;\1 Q, M J .2# u 45 & 6/ 2 x J ,2 u , c O J4Q$ z 1 1 M V J z , J0 1 ( rO ? W2# , ! . @ Eh BD W2# 4 _ ) = W2# + FW5 4 .) 1 TU /! ? 5# 1s3 *$ 7s3 n z ,2## x n )C: z1 ]B: 1 n J??Y . @ B.* ^ BD ;S J u }Q 2 4@ ()* n G K. (41@ ) xGM ] 0 / 3Q& .' x ? I2 0 ?( " Ob 0 I2 ) ! ii- ,x1 }Q n x24 z 4D J .7 ?. Ob $ z z1\ E:9 z2# 4 1 / p E:9 {X& 1 6 p

Z

!

{ , 6= 6 _& .2#4Q (41@ ) xGM ] 0 z K. G x'2/ [$ 2 x ()G z 0;@ 7H: K. 74Q _M .Q n 4@GM 1 xS @ z K. 0;@ 1 z~@ x1@ x4D#* z 0;@ / 74Q x;! ,@ 6 #: 7 ! 4*X' , 6= 1 )C: 3 1 2# x '= .2 * x 2? 2= z 4@ 1 K 1LM 3 6 QC1 zS= 6 , x#??Y .2#4Q 6* D xC) d `$ (h& @ 2 2 !4 J /1 2S 1 / x 2#= ,7 x ! /1 , 6= x#; 7G. () D E! 1 4@ 61@ S 1 z* ,4G 9 ? I2 . H4 z ()4 1 45 z@ ,7 +/NU 1 $ ?7 ( 6f Ob !>% .# 1 M)$ 77 83/ (7 8V 3 z K. 4# Y z QS C (* J .Mt4 (7

+ 1 o a , 2+= 7 x z .2 * x n 4@GM M7# M7 L 1 .7# * QS ;( ) # $ ? 7 ( $ 7( Ob ? I2

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

1 > ? u ,83/ .)# 6( Ob )! ? 3 ?0( 6 ! Q 7! P($ , ! JK$ 6= 10 L .)# 57# v2> 1 E P($ cj!= u )0 ?0( 6 ! Q ^ ! "-$ ,^( 1 u 6= 1^% L + z QS , 2* Y H@& / K. J . # U J 1 2# x Y 2#4Q j > D H@& u (S 1Y 1 x1 j* 1 ~@ D#* 2 x 12 Y `S1 / t.G <; ,x1 Y J .' x ()* n 61 .2#4Q @ D )@ 3 1 z' / (S E! P J4G D / "#$ x2S 6/ B 1 zXM 0 }Q ,xS9D u @ J . 4@' ()* z' J& * x4S1 . 2* `S1 xH z' P Y D 4& / zQR 1 (CY , ,2+ x D x2S xH / 6 #: = 2 4* D / x?S 1 \1 D#* 6 # = 2# x 8 D + xR# E) z2#* D <; 1 D#* D / 6 # 2 8

Z

!

N5 +FW5 5 1 C 1S ? ) A 3) @ = 5 > ? ! , 3) &' 3 ! .77 3) M($ .(7 ?3) 5 0 ? ?( 0 D$ A5 6.) 7 $ = 14

xH / .7# 1# 5 ;K) 3 / wK= #

' J2 1 2# x H 1 z N& UC 3Q& D x2S .X' x $ x EP @ x # H@& z1 4*X' E! <= ! u )0 , # !! ?) <= B 0 Y )0 , ) ? x 7 b$ ?( B= P# )$ 3) OL x #2) 2# J01 z z2#G , JC+ . J ( .V , 1 2 x1 G@ Y xC0 z@ x : z'/ x & x4S1 t.G 1 .2# 2 G Q 2 2* Q)* D ,2= x D / V@ z 1 / z + ' x S xO* j* `S1 ,' x D 6 / S ( x40& 1 2# x `$ D/ x*9 + 1 2-M x D E& 2## 225 1 uOD c 2* 4D = x'2 6 #: J JC+ .2 x 6G

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

l

, `* Q "#$ x2S 6/ 1 @ z ;\1 J . x'2 J 6= xM 2 ! x4. 1 * j* 6= # < = " # ) .2 _& ,! y ) I% ? 4 " # ! ! . # 7#5) O! 2( <( ) ?4 K ,# K a )4)3 xR# 4*X' E! x4S1 . # 7 #A *$ "\ z +4R' J ,X' x H@& )C: x8 EP 1 2#4Q )@ .2*2# D 2# /= 1 2#* D )@ !# 1 2 x KM x1 EY\ ) z/ ;@ >4Q' N / 1 2## x ! 2 EQ& ,2 .2# x ! 22* z)C: E94D z x4& (2# 1 7#5) 7 0 ,! 0 d7 3 0( " 17/ D x4& x ( / z' C$ z R7 O% 5 2 4* z ! J#, & = 2# x , , x; ( . _& ,2 7# u 1 75R 75 Q 4) J 62* (Y~ 1 J4@ / , J) OD J 6 b@ K* 1 >9 1' G ?@ .2* x H4 (S ?@

l

!

?@ 61@ >9 $1 2#, J) . S1 1 ' 4D = 4) J N@ xQ 2 $ M7 ? '5 " ( MY . G 7CQ T2 E7($ .M) S% E7 >= , 7#5) ?OL 1 (7 " M# . # " 1 S <= 0 5 M4 5 0 i! ( ? F! .M0( @- " O) 7 6= 10 I5 0 B

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

lZ

'36" 5 , 25( 3I ,1/ !( ) ! ,77 Iz% 1) 8,$ ? )(7# 1 @$ 8,$ 17 $ ( 8,$ Q2 ( Ob ( * , u (Y x$ 6 , n GS .( #

GS / p z K. ,z xB: 74Q 1 xB: C C > I2 Ob > . xB: C C (4G ,n ) Ob ".3 M ( 8V 4 ? I2 0 $a Ob E0 z dM }Q 0 74Q . PS$ 1 7>) 4D J 2 x 6G D z K 1LM . @ x! , 2+= 6 , x K. z 2* 4D#* 0 74Q 6 #: 5( . 2## 0 1 2## ? K. 1 o a ? E- +/NU K$ 8S-$ "3 Y 4, U ^# ].$ .77 ! P^- 0 !

<$ )$ `(% # # +/NU "-$ . # ? / ,# 1 U.$ ! 3# ,x2S xH / 6 #: .

'5 t 7# ,7 L

ll

!

OL @3$ .Mt 09 E- ,U# ? > ? 77 ./ ".3 M ( 0 M7# M7 (7 1$ I2 , # @*) 7! 1 x 1 7# x , 6= .)5 M5 @) 1 .>$ > ' 7G, / zR x:9 z 4Q E h 7 #* EH Y K. J .2## x /p= , 6= 2## 0 3 4 E:9 ,2## x n z ) { 1 n GS GM x# 1 x +!' QS x #* z 1 z2# o a 7 #* x 1 7# x x:9 .2## x n . * x R& 6= 6= / .Q 1 2* z xa L 1 # ! ,1 > E0 3 , Ob 64 ,

U.$ '5 M7# M7 . @ " .# ?e 64 .7 ! "-$ ,7! _# 7 83/ (7 8V Ob 0 I2 Y) ) # _ # ? (% 3# ? I7

2p J0= x4S1 . # $ (3# " ) ) En J .2 x 62 xn , * x 20 281 1 C T @

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

lr

x4S1 . ]B: 0;@ 1 6 DG@ ,_R# : K@ (* : 1 2# x (: xB: (S ( , * x n GS 1 J0= , 2' 7B 1 G K. n GS xC: 2S 1 z' 7B .2# x / u P- 1% $ 8 " )* ? I7 = ".3 M ( 5L J .M7 JN$ >= (7 .# 1 ,7)0 ( KM /1 5, / 2* 20 z J0= * x s: 2#=@ 3Q& @ . 2 G (S xB: z ) E2 J ,2 * R4

1 J ./0 x 61 / K2 1 2*2 D 2# $ / KCS 2# x 74Q dM 6= z1 6 2 1 4# 612 1 z2#* D .2 x 12 xG&1 2 1 2 x 0 ,M7 { - >= 7 D x x4S1 ! <$ ? 7( ? / " M U5 M=O ,! {$ n3/ ;K7$ ? "7,$ 0 ? Y .( 0 7L 1 8 {$ ,M7 7 >= M)$ . 0) 10

lv

!

xG&1 2 `@ 1 C? z x*1 z 72 75 J K#1 2# x xOY z uY / x2S xH / . GM xC& , * .2# x M 1 z1 2## ! x! z )@ <S 1 N: _R# / R4 2 uY J 2 5 1 0 74Q x! dM uY J zX' P 4& .2 x K # 5G , # 09 >= ? (7 .# ?7! @*) 5 P^- 1 7 ?0^( 14^3 ? L R)# ( L 3 1> ( 1 5 $

|B$ 5 1% ! U 17 $ S= L ,# )* ? ! L 7 ) 1

5 ? / B # @ $ @0a 10 0 7L R 0

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

lw 1+ H2 – !?I

G / ;@ 74Q 6 q J .S q V. z 1 62 x)4)0 m y#M 5, P ,74Q J .

|HY0 5# z ` z 6$ J .2# x n . * x n 01 xC f/ q401 4Q4)0 6$ J , ( , x& 0;@ 2## 4# z 6$ x0& J 1 .2= x 22M 6= J xCD2 1 2# x D _R# / ;@ 74Q j 6$ J / z/ 2; zG 1 z2 6/ .2# x 6$ J k z 1 2 * x 20 G 8,$ ,K$ " # )0 " 0 ;% ,Ob > J .3) 8S-$ ,7 ! ? 8S-$ , ! / x) , n GS z4QD C 2 x x/ ;\1

xB: 2# ?4 x* En ! V1* , C C

1% *. 2- '% =.C '5B% .. < : D 1% &'5%< 2- 1 A < *. 2- '% F < .' < &';# E< 2: # $: D 2: # '% :4 E5% <.6 +:G .B$ ! # D 2: .'# 2- .. < : HI ,<: ?-5 1E<

l

!

!# ,2 * x Dk n / xG. x * J 1 2# x

.2*2 D K *

" .7# x 2M 1 D#* 6/ *X' C1 . x:4$ z $ 6Q .Y) 7 ) ?4 K 7 x 6+ z) 1 x 1' 1 6 x ("#CM/ x: ) 4, / ` 2 x 6Q , .7# #OC J/ .2+#! * 2 x ' 1 Q z S 7 3D / 1 12 1 <;\ xD J E $ V + (? z@ E h / " M ? 4) .74Q 6

5 }/ 4 j) ( % ?}/ 0 3 1 !A% 10 $ M

M (= .) N ? ! ) [ ? .( 3 !

.J" K D 2: B% < .J" A + ..L" 2< # F < 1 % .J" '.$:" .M:6 RNA # < 1E< ,NK# < &'K &< < O .P ?@ ,'5%< * G4 ? 2: < '5 :" AK KQ <:K 2: < &' '.$:" 1% .J" .M:E# '# 9.# R.P:" 1 # S8# < +3I 2- T."" '# '5%< 2- E< 1% 2: # *. +K3I UK=V 2:JB 2: A ;5" $V< <.6 +:G L W8 1% 'K'5% :4 KX . E< 1% S8# *N < Q <: ! .'5 &<=

l

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

) ?4 K ) 1 7 57# 6N 5 . # $ 7#5) M=O ,! 09 +/3 0 5 1 ? )! F d7 3 10( "#$ x2S 6/ ,7 x:4$ x'2/ & J .)

.21= 1 uOD 3D 1 , * / 2 4D =

x <; 6* D z `! 1 E:4$ / x1 D#* @ J 2/2 x / 9 @ x D#* . 6= \ 2## .2# x S P Y 1 )C: 1 D x1 z +4R' 2 / * 2#2 * )C: ]. z D#* D 7& )@ / V 2 2# x M , / ()G 2 4@ 1 C? )C: ]. 1 D )@ J x/ 1 6 x z' C$ 6= /1 x4& 1 ; / 1 <S 4 1 4# 6= J ) A% 1, ( ,3 1 N( wK= # . z 6$ .) ?4 K ) I% 6 ! Si " 4 x ? x 1 @ 2# D _0M E h * n 4Q4)0

l

!

E h 6= * J + ,2 * x 2 7 .21= 2 Y '= D

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r D HK

,) ni-$ ' Ob .W/ M ( ? )73>)

6f 3 ) ".3 M ( 0 >2 ) !

(M # A @ ) 1 (7 .# @ ) ( + (= 1 7GD ( EQ& }Q 2+= / QS J . 64 64 3 2#4@ 62#G J . @ 1 3 , GD 1 ? I2 4 .) ] .$ ^> Ob > ) 5 ?^ 3 8,$ 0 (;,$ f) ) 4 ? 3^ J . 0( 8W Ob > 1 ? > .W/ ? # 61 . + U!; , 2#4@ x TR )R / (S ,EQ& 72 , 2## x ;0O 6Q EQ& 1 )R Y z1 x4D#* 6#* u 1 jY $ 1 S ,x1 z G@ +# 2## x * 6/ ^ BD uY Yh dM !# 6= / U# ) >! P# .' x 12Y 1 @ , , * x 1 0 ./ # $ O3$ ? 747$ < ( . + F 7 #

r

!

z' / x* U= , xQ 2* c* j* V \ J Ch J 1 @ 6# ( 2 2* xH x4S1 t.G 1 \1 Q . 5G x D ,2#4Q ' z K. E8$ 5# ' x S x1 z G@ / C j* z@ x.4 E h 6= 1 aQ D P& z #Yh / 2* ].4 J 01 z JQ#) 1 xG K= z .1 xG K= x2S E! z #Yh j?@ z: V \ , j) ? P# .1 D 2* 4@' 1 0( " ? ( "S# I$ $j- 1 U5 .( # ? / N d7 3 0( ? + ,7 * x #+# , x4S1 2#4@ x4D#* 6#* 61 ,2 4*X' x #Yh x & 1 75 E HY0 74Q S E2 H@& 2= x KM U J 0& J .71= 5# 1 U0O za z xB.G 6 z , o a z D ,/OD j* 1 a x J k E:9 3 1 (h J $ (S 4) . $1 E8$ C R& z z4 x0D 62* , U#4 2 6G , x+#$ 6'2 U= E??Y [ O . * x 2+= , za 6 #: o a

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

rZ

<$ M>5 ,+(= 1 D S/ ,64 1# .64 )3,= , # .W/ M ( @3$ 74Q 7?4Q p E h 2# x n xS @ z K. P# D (Q 7 D x ' (0 J .2# S P Y 0 74Q K? 1 P / 7# (& 7 D x 9S: 1 xC: E h .7# 7 , 2+= , 0 7 x /1.) ' ) ?O4)? 1(7#1 1 2## x ; n q 0 @ E& / x1 z + 7 + x \ 6= 2## x ;0O )R 1 EQ& z1 x2#G +K$ . ;0O O J z2#G 0/ .2# . 1 1 ?0) 0 ?0) .( 1) )0 ? ? B (( ?0) , ?0) . * xQ$ z / 1 ]= ,Xp 6 x / J JM 6 #: J4* 1 1 62* 4* 1 , # ( z2; z / , 6= J ;$ @ 2h R 5# 0/ ?4: .2# x _R 4: 1 J ,2' x Ch@ D 01 z / / 1 2# x D 6 2/ z / : 9 (& J / 2 4& Q x#; 62

rl

!

/ xD ,6 2/ / {2 J4@ 1 625@ , J4Q / ,2 6 / 1' J 1 7 ! ;S J D x'2/ / xHY0 TU Y$ )0 Y7$ .7 )@ D z / M)$ 0) ,M3) 7 <= M7,) ;= 5 xH / 6 #: .M +a~( 0 5 `(% M7 ,! = 1 24Q ( # 2 2 3Q& J 6 # x2S D 4& = 2 _& 62* 4* 1 1 J4* 1 4& 6 D = 2 u 2* 2* 6 * 6+ U$ / z /2 , 2 1 6 D C!# 1 6@ 1 2X' x 2C8S 4: D z@ EQ& # )0 ?0) 7 ! JK$ )0 ( 0 ;% .# # t .(7 `(% 1 7# 14 1 .$ # 8t @ = Q 5 ? )$ ! .7 ,! 5 1 ? 0) A4 @ =

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

rr

7 .M %( %( M 7 7 :)L>F 7 1"2F H72

)L>F H 4+ H75

8 )@ 1 J k 0;@ Y x 2 x4D#* 6#* 61 z >1 / UCp 2 x 6G 2 8 x 4@ ,2 z 4Q 3 z' 7B 1 H@& / R4 H# ,JM 2 / x4@ D 2' x 5 , JGM .2## (& D E9)G 1 2+ 7B , 2#4Q xQ& 6= 2: Y) 7 5 #A +*$ c% % a 0 I)

,x2S / n JM / E:9 O .( # x x ;S , 1 JGM z 4D = 1 1 { jY .2#* ]. x4& 1 2## Y 2# 7 OL 13 a % 0 ( ?

.M7 ;= 5 a 7 , Q , M>L S( x#* 61 UB: .2 * x ;@ H@& 74Q 1 E:9 J 2## x ;0O 6Q xB: 74Q )C: z1 ( Qq 0 )QM1 ) .2#4Q ;@ H@& }Q n GS / x K. 2 t.G

rv

!

? 5( nU 0 ,)# ? Y4) 6 ! j!=

Ob 4 ? I2 # 5 +/NU Ob .W/ z2# 4 4Y 1 x: \ 1' 3 E:9 J .) ].$ KM , JM Q 6 @ JGM K .2 * x

2* ;@ H@& 1 JM Q N / , 6= z1 2 x @ , * x x;OS z1 KM x4S1 .1= x $1 , .+ 7B D j* '5 ! ( 1 d7 3 0 ( 8,> " '- +'5 ! '5 O) % a +/NU 0 K ( 3 & 1 ,n GS , n G K. V \ J . # 8 1 t.G , 2## x >/M x0 1 C& C& E h E:9 E:9 /M z K. J . * x Q C& C& )R J 1 2## x 2# x : /$ x 6= 5# 1 2## x z/ 2$ E:9 n .2* UC 6= @ G J k

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

rw

/ R4 z ' 2# = @ , q M ( , ' ( ) 6 #* 6 1 ,?0(i .2 \ E:9 6 z$ 1 z/?4Q ?7 0 8. >2 # j!= +/NU 6 ! j!= +/NU 1 ? 7! .)# 5 , ( ? ) I2 5 0 7 = ) # E:9 J (0 .) >) ?7 % a ,>% zq C& J ,2 * x 6 z$ C& 1 x1@ z/ 1 6 +/NU 1 ? .2# x {h z/?4Q Q z4G x:9 . # * >= ;= " 0 ,j!= J) "#$ x2S / z x ' 2#4Q * 6= z25+ .2 * 6! 62* 22M U$ / _M 34 94D 2 4 J z x+#$ c1! 6 #: D /1 z' z22$ K , ,2 # x D \ 2 4*X' / P 1 (5Q * 62=# 21 2 Y0

5 z ' , D EQ& 1 J k , 62 , 4D = / 2 4Q +, 2 JM / 1 u x D jY / 4@ E:9 2+ E:9 62= # z D z/ 2# z x >1 , 2#

r

!

,22 x+# 1 x . * xCS z 4Q 6 M jY jY / * @ +, \ / _M 34 94D 2 4@' x 1 @ J Cp z S P Y D 6 M 2 , ,* z)@ 7H 2#/ 7 1 ].

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r P =2 !05 =2 . NO

74Q zp z 6Q ,2 6G 62#G 1 6#G1 xD C? K#1 p J .2#4Q n (S p 1 . Q x {O; (Sp ,. 4R 6 - ^D x$D z uY 7 J x'= .2 3 VR 1 ,( / 6Q .2## u# 7 6= / 1 7#) D J + z uY C 61 xQ#$ P Eh BD 5$ 0& J .7* 1 ERh 6 612 $ z . * x t.G x D .6 62 6/ $ 1 * x UC$ 6/ 62 Eh BD 6 K " 8V E- 5 , 5 >% +*$ <( x2S / .M 1>) 10( + =% I7 ,g

c9 Jp1 z x4& 1 YC 1 E1 z ,!R ,2#C z2h uY J .2 6G D / x! dM 1 * Y J) 2 E1R 2## x {O; 612 . 4R ( x 6=

r

!

1 2* 11 6= @ , 6= 3 1 2#4Q x#4D = J , .2 4@' ()* 2' z/ x * x: , .( u d7 3 10( ? ?0( U# _) 3

! 1 ?F 77 Y$ E)'5 7-F " 1

?F 8V E- ,$ .7 * )* ? I7 .)0 ( 0 d7 10 ? I7 13 *K) ) / x * (: x E2 z x4S1 2* $ 4 { 01M x! K#1 , " 2 Xp 8 612 ( "/ z2h . * x (: Q /1 U 1 2## x T2h 7 "#$ x2S 6/ V \ J xOY z uY x:@ z 4@ 1 x! z K#1 z JGD E& 1 6= / J4Q$ z1 1 ]#4$ V , 6=

YKZ *KE5% 6 [< <:# '59 < A \:$ S. F A < 'V <1 K ^ K_ AK K < < 'G # E % :I # , ] A # < < '5 ^ _ < < 'G # ] a-[ F , "' ` ,'5 K b:K$: .[ cK% S5 '5.# '5%'# # YZ '# ] K# .'K%< 9 <:4 ,d # R" ?@ ,< &'%9 :" <:4 YZ *E5% ! ..:6 A.3 1 I

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

v

z 4@ 1 2 / x * ( : J ,2## x 6= / J4Q$ # .2## x ! x! z K#1 1 2## x ? x $ # U5 10 13 3# ( Q5 .5 ;K7$ ? 7 7#5) E- Y7$ P# 5 + F 7 QN$ ,?0( @ ? Q n3/ 1 "-$ 4 , 8,# E- 10 TF % 3# >% ? I7 72) $ 8 S5 .) 3) uY J 2+ 2 x +, 2# x Y * z,, + z ' 2 n 6= UQ, 1 2 ()* 1 z uY J 2 ! 2 x z , 2##) ! 6! * 2# /= 1 U= 6= / 1 2+ 2 2#* D

v

!

DQ 0 HD %( ( ,- S 5 +D 75 !+3RL 2 ;- B 1 2 GS , n G K. 2 6 G D E ??Y 1 E ;0 O \1 ,o, 1 ) , 1 z ,n z4QD ) .2 x 6G U= ? @ x1R4 z K#1 / U= 6/ / (S Q z4G 0;@ "#$ x2S 6/ n xC x#; , 6/ }Q n o, ) .2# x 6G D z K. J / 1 2' x 5R K. J 7 x 6 3Q& 1 62 QS 6 & .2 * x mD 6 C1 1 n o, ) 25: 7 (Q ( ) xQ& z 2 N / 1 n 9 x 1 > D K. `S1 n ) ._): ,{ jY z2; 1 x~@ _& ,mD 6= 0 }Q ,n ) .2* x x\ 2-M E Y x4& 1 x? G'/ `# QS J .2# x 2 62 o, QS E& "#$ x2S 6/ 6= z1= 4*X' 1 x2S #Yh o, ) : 1 z n G K. .24@ x TR Q

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

vZ

_ ( "#' GM# ) 1 J4G# 2# b@ 2S ,f (1 , za zS= ]B: 1 n c$ . M 6= Vh [G# 1 2 Vh , x x&$ 6 , x ' o, ) C& 6/ 1 n ) J / ( @ zG 1 @ x K@ 79: E2* (0 J z 6 `OS 1 .22* x 7 4R' 94D , 1 @ x J 2/ x (B4 7 n o, 1 ) xB: z 4*

) 1 J `S1 .2 6 6= Q 1 ! x&$ z@ z1 x;0O za 4 . `OS 7 J o, xM x4S1 2* $ 4 E;0O J 1 . ! _0 5# 1 2## 6= 2# x 6= z ' 2 x S @ 4 : < 1< .B# +; $ '5 /G B :" <:# 1'55%1

HX5 / ?% .95 ?@ L e_ &. . < -.: 1% ,]56 '55% A ?@ &. $ '5 F# f" :E=6 &<= # '55 F# f" % # < F 5% # <:4 +BV .# ?% +.% +BV _< X < ,' < 2< 1%[ g8" 5 .D" . :# " .B% +/ HX5 '5. ,: HX W.P f" &'< T. < [ < . <. e_ &. .$[ # 5 .5 ` < < ?" &. &<= # ?" &6<:4 :I # <[ &' % 25 ?#F .Z TZ ' BV -X5 .Z 1%[ ! .'5B%

vl

!

" 2# + 2#4Q S @ J ,2# 6= 2 6

7# x )@ J "2# ' x ," ¡ J 612 x#; ,j* 6 x0& J , " x4& 6= _0 ,2## _0 6= 5#1 2## 2 G ." "2# ' x o, 4D , * x xB: x4S1 xQ 2G >' 6 # * ! 1 2 2 / , ) 6@ Y D 6/ U= / 1 JM 1 + o, D .2 ; 6+

# ( " L ? ! 1>) 5 + ' 0 K ( 83$ " # > Ob ( ,3) ! " 7s3 . % ( ( ,3) M 1 ,3) " .-F K 6f Ob L ,3) ,S3/ "-$ ! x4S 1 2* t.G J#- . ( 1 7 n o, ) 6LQ / R4 6 2 * x 1 E D . * x

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

vr

) 1>) \,% ) 3 57# 1(7# 1 ,3) 7 1 L 3( Y 7 7 ? E- P($ 7 1 ( 3( Y 7 8i ) ( R' 2 4G \ z . # ! Ob L ,3) D / [* 1 Q$ Ch@ 1 62 N: D x# 62 z # D j* J ,7 x 6= & 5# 1 7# x u z 1 7# 7G, 1 H [x* 1 V \ 6= 7' x J 1 7 x S 7G, 1 x# 62 6= J / 6= Ch@ J. 6= ( 1 \1 B 7 x j* / R4 ( 22* $ 4 62#G J .7# u D . X'P 7 x# 62 ,7 * 6= n ) 2#4@ x*1 ,f (1 , K) 1 1M* zS= .) 0 (= ) $ M>L + = 0 K ( .7 "3 3 1 * ) 1 * Q0 % _B 4) >4) M5 3 0 ,) Q # 5 7 = i/ S 3( 7 1

1

EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing)

vv

!

J z .7 6.) 1 P# ) 1 0 I4) n ) / R4 ( J 2 x ! x >1 n ) 1 ,x# 62 1 Y 1 x J / / J ! 6 x4S1 2* t.G .2# x Y z4 ]O\ 2# )@ D 2#* D1 1= y E D 7 . . * x 4 z1 x'2# E2* / 1 *2 D $ 7 "3 1$ 5 @*) )$ 3# 5 ? ( # $ " O) 1 Y ) 8= # 1 $ 0 0 7 M 1$( >% 5 ? >4) ) L ( 3( M>L # 0 ? 0

'= D E h z .7 > = 5 ? l) ! 2# x x+4QD 3Q& x+# ^ BD `S / zQ ? l) 0 , ) M>L 1 = 6= .2 x z . # 3# 0 (= .7 4) 5 2 2* 4* D 2 ( 1 Yh & J ! _R# 1 (2* ) / S )2* {h 6 GM 1 2* 4QG 64 7G, 24 J z .2 ! 6= 1 75 Q N:

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

vw

& j?@ ,2# ! x4& J 612 1 2 6= ( z, 2# + 6 z z, 64G, x$ + z ' ,2G) N: _R 6 1 2* 2#* D 1 2# _& 64QR HY0 2#, z _a ,2* 2 xS 64 ' (2* x5') * mD 64 / x= 2 /$ _a J 1 * /p= s) x z2; _R / .2 64 x z ,6 & ! 612 ,x= & .2# ) JM 64G, ,2# x )@ D 2#* D E D )0& 6 D 1 2# + 64a, y= 1 2 & o, 1 21 x# 62 b: 64G, & , )0 2 + 7 2 + D 1 2# + D y= 1 2 & / 1 2# ) x'2/ C 1 2# + o, y= 1 & .I ) y#M J .# 1 K= C ) 1 E2 J .2 6= 6G, 1 _a 1 2# .2 / = 1 N: _R# Ob L ,3) ( @*) ? Q ? ; 7 ( >7 1 3

v

!

.( = ) ).W/ ?OL L 0 (Ob ( ,3) )% ].$ Y7$.7 '5 <= Ob ( ,3) ? W$ ,( W$ " ^> nU 0 L ,3) 1 1 N. OL ,7# > @YK 3N/ )$ .) 7#5) 3# ?

;K7$ . * ;@ # * 2X+ 75 Q J ,( ,3 Ob > I2 5 ,! 7! #Y4) n3/ M>L += S( 0 ^(= Q 0 K ( ;( p^# ,+U5 .^) 5 ? (= )$ Q .# #) )* I7 4 = 7 M . " Q >7 0) 0( ).W/ % " M "-$ L ( ,3) ].$ Q 0 ? Y 1 6 ! . # = ].$ M7 I2 "3 Ob $.(- ? K ? I2 ,.W/ ? ? E- .) (^= l $ 7 (= ? ( 0 )* ? `(% 4 0 M # ) .)0 3)

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

v

*+ 2 $ ;K T (>L , 7 E- 0 3 0( " 17/ 3# :U# E- )* ? I7 0 = (F )7# 0 8. + .7 O% ,)# 3# = ? = $ ,( "-$ ?OL L M> R( U L .M# 0 1* Y) =

_0 , Q$ z J#- 1 > ' , 7G, 0;@ / (h& E:9 z' 7B z 6= / 1 7# x >/M 6= x4& 1 [* s& / ) n 1 x24 z K. >/M J .7# x R4 ,x #* ,x# E:9 5# n 4@GM z K. . * x ! (() z' 7B z x 6= 1 2* >/M xG, 1 Q ,x xD 4D = x2S / .2## x @ ,2#4Q z@ K/= "/ z2h ( )2#4Q 7 x * uY `S1 uY .2# x 225 1 E& x4& 1 2 = . , (2## x (: { 01M 1 xC: H@& 2 x n +!#M 3 & N / x:9 2+= E:9 J .2 * x z25+ (o a ) E2 .2 * x z2# 4 , x! z K#1 1 3 3Q& }Q

v

!

2 * x 4D #* x * u Y 6 #: 2+ = x5 ` S 1 z K. 2+= xO* .2 x uOD 6= 2+= xG#1 1 2# x Cp n z4QD GS 6 D xS @ ) xG&1 2 6 2# x ! @ " 612 1 z @ E h . * x /p= (2* Yh 6= JGM z K. 6= P 1 2+= 0;@ xM 24@ x TR x/ ,xG&1 2 En J .2 x 62 x En zQ) ,2p z1

. C T @ 2p 1 281 / J0= * K@

, ,2# x z1 1 ]#4$ U# ? E- J / x2S / * ' .21= x $1 E! 1 2#* D En CQC 1 x4& 1 : 2#, ,?S 2#, z1 / ,24Q / 6! , 2* * 6! J /1 U$ uY (: 4*X' /1 2#, ,2## x ! * 62 x* En x'/ 6! .2# 2M

? .9. i" ?GV 1% 4: h # 2 'E. < 7.89" 1 ! .<.6 # , *N X./ a ?/" 3 U=V 1 # TZ + ..L" 2 hBV . . . `=5" S [ ,TF #P S [ ?@ +NV 4# # T

<: j4 "< _% a < < < '%< < <[ # 9V ! " '55 [ 1.6< 1% 5/G + :.V %6 T .% # ! .'55 U=V <:4

w

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

K. J0= * (* En J .2#4Q x En 6 JR xM xB: 74Q 6= + ()* 1 62
.+ 7B x4 2 4 G

x ;0O G () z1 x#* 61 :n3/ ;K7$ 3 _R J OD z K#1 / x) 2 4@ 2## `S1 7# x J , .7G x _R 1 7#) _& # 1 # '5B. '# 9.% % S5 ' &< < R.P:" 3F :I % $ 1 #.4 k '.% :4 F 2@ :5 # ' &' V I <:!: ! U=V <:4 ]< # ':5 ?.:" A d:# " 1 'G ;6 '.5 : ?GV &' <:! # S5 '.5 [ '." F < '.9 T-

L '# 1% S8# ,' &< < R.P:" /" 1% S8# .% .$[ '5 [ < # ! F:# 1 'G % # <: I <[ F ,:5 <

'.B% &<. < ?@ '# < <:! [ 1 # " P '# S5 A ' # &<. 5 # ;6 6 ,' d:# ?.:" A #.4 < ! L .9% 1% S8# F < ,' &< < 9 <:4 1<.Z G4 X4 &' < l/ '5 < _ '55 5 S5 S < +.% # TF #P < ..L" Z < ' 1 # 1 I A E '%< 9 <:4 h" [ [ h" # V ;# 6 <.6 <:4 25 /" L .9% 1% S8# '# &<[ d=" [ 'F % ::% R" < 'F h" S5 +' .:E# I ' Y6 F# .9% 1% S8# 1 # .$[ E< '5B% ! .' '' . . . $ $ ,]5! ?@ +.V &'55 '';" a < ;5" '

w

!

V1* n x24 z K. # 6= _& 1 _R# 62* 2# .2 x @ 1 3 j* 2## x J0= * 1 20 # QRS 2# 3Q& J * z + > N/ 64/ . ()G * z 62G _R 1 . 1 R *

2* 7D 9 641/ , 2* ' 64 G 1 2Q, 64 3) ;K) ( D _R J J45 ,_R# J /p= 2# x x; 1 2 2M z.4 (D 2# B .2# C. 2 4 2# x C. : 64QR Ch@9 1 2 ]= O 2# M 2S 6= 64 1 2G) _R x# _a .2# / _R x/ .2# C. 64QR x= 2; ,2 * x M 2 2# 3Q& M 6/ 1 ? 2 2# C. 64 2G x

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

wZ

6/ J Q 2 4 45 J z 24 .2* 6= 6 +# . . . 1 1 15) , 1 5) >* 2 x 2# 7H# .2 7H# 6= E2 / 1 5 , ;K7$ 3$ @*) 6= 1O3 :M*$ 2# B z .7 W$ ?OL 0 ? / 5 '-

* 1 Q * { 7 )0 x4& 1 24Q 6= x * _R z2h .21 x x / 1 2/ x 2S x5# z/ 2#C 64D z9 z2h , m z2h * 2 ./2# 1 x4& ]O\ /1 +# ,2 x ! J J x4S1 G@ / 1 DM 2 D J 1 _R# ! 6/ 2 ' x D (: ' 2* 4* D .2*2 D mD ]O\ / x* x1 1= x $1 * x1@ 6! 1 (: ]O\ 9 6= P 2 E# J 7 2; /1 ¤ £ /¢ 2 .2 J) 6 (S2& 2#4Q 1 { x , UCp 4D = x2S / = 6 Q 4) J .2#4Q 1= 1 uOD

wl

!

1 H 22! , x * uY 2# 2G 79: u 1 D 6 .2* 4* D 6 M jY 1 [* Q D J k z//

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

wr

H(U 5 , ,I 1+3RL, +6R? %O" 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 L d7 3 10( +,# 0 , ).W/ " 10 ? .( O ).W/ ,) # B )3W5 - 1 ? 2 " ( 1 >3 {K5 [?0 3Q& J 6= BD JY0 J .) + / ,M) 2 x /$ 6= JY0 J .2# 4# D 2# x 2# x 1 4R5 JY0 J ; .2# z+*DM 1 B: / 6+ H J) xH z z' x2S / .2M x 1 2#* x ] D 1 xQ ,2* 4* * 1 41 z4@ .2 x = 1 S / x* \ / _M 34 94D z'/ 1 z/ 6 + z' 1 B: 2# x >9 x2S / ,xH z' .2 K x! z dM E2* 1 2# Cp 6= / x* z 4@ z'/ >1 (2 J B: / <RD 6 62 xS . * x

wv

!

).W/ )3W5 - M 0 1, ( L , " ( @OS {K5 .M# ?A% * 1 D#* z// z E5 zQ) / B: 12 , uY 1 zX' . 3Q& B: , , z z 01 z / , uY C? 6 = 1 xOY ( : / M zXM U= 3Q& . <RD B: 1 BD JY0 J 12 x+# zXM U= 3Q& .*2 D $1 6#- E2 z # * 0 74Q ) n x24 z K. / J0 = x4S1 .7+ 22 7 x (2 20 J0= x

x /= , 2* Y Q x! dM 0 74Q /2 x2 z `S J .7 * x xG&1 2 , , * . 7 D 6! 1 G&1 3Q& , /1 5, / zXM U= 3Q& 1 0 74Q x! dM / ]#4$ z z >1 / R4 & J .7# 1 J EX0 1 62=#1 z/ 6 + z E5 ,7Q! z J ,xQR# zXM U= 3Q& E2S J . z1\ { jY / 6 .5 GM 6= 6 x z x E2 z 1 * x (Y (S

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

ww

! 1 2 4D = \ / _M 34 94D / , 6= 3 = BD JY0 1 B: J 2 4Q 6 # = ,2 3Q& ,2 * xB: 2 x /$ D x+# = 2 D 1 z/ 6 + z x25 1 E5 , 2 4* zXM U= 2 UQ x E2 z 6= (Y 1 3Q& J 62=#

w

!

I 2? HW$ =3+ V+/2" 5 15I , (7# 1 ;= " @ ) ! /3 1(7# 1 .) 14 B 5 ) ? O4) )= ( 1 7# x + 6+ 4R' 6 x xC 6 S 6 #: 1 7# + 6+ J) .7# x 8 x1 #4 , 2#G. , D D ,6 D u 3 6= 4@ 1 )C: .72 C E5* 1 .Q , Q& ,x#4* 1 , 4Y 1 x1 ( : / x* 6 4@ 7# x + 6 D x4S1 D x1 +$ 1 ;\1 .7 x xOY z uY dM ' J , .7# x 6= 9h 1 7' x H xB: z C ~& x1 x1 ;\1 J4@ 1 u R' 6 x . x+4Q ,2#* 4* 2 x E1~S 2 4@' $ x4D#* 1 B D / * .74Q x)) z J* z z' x2S / 6 #: * ,64@ .2 4*X' xQ x4S1 .2# x 4# 2#/ 1 JGD ,xB: z@ ,xH 6 4@ ,7 * x 11 2#4Q Q$ z@ 1 7 6G41 6= /1 !# 7 x x uY 1 xOY ^D ( : / x* , 1 ' x ()* D#* J / x1 z +4R' 1 2 2*

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

2 n 2 , 6= Q / zn _M , * x $ J#, = ! 6 M jY 1 +$ , 6 # ,xH z z' x2S / 6 #: 6 #: & = 2 2* $ 6 D $1 ,x1 ;\1 S 1 4# 2#/ 1 (Y 7 ,JGD ,xB: ,x:4$ p @ 2 2 ! / <h J 2 2* <h 4*X' U= ? (* ,\ / _M 34 94D H4 2#* D 3Q& 1 & 6/ 6= 34 x1 G@ ?OL .2# x x 6= & 6/ U= 1 2h )3W5 - {K5 ).W/ " 0 ,( l 47 10( M 0 .# 1 7 ?0( 143 ? ( <= ,M0( 3) { 1 )3W5 - E¥ S zXM U= 3Q& x+# . + ?A% jY x! z dM 1 6! , D E h ,' x .7 * x 6 M Q, (? { 72 2 zXM U= _& Cp 1 J4*X' z J z 1 zXM U= 6 3Q& ,BD JY0 ; ! z J& & 6/ , 6= 2 ,2 * Y EQ& J 7X+

w

!

6+ 62 3 1 ,EQ& ,)@ / .7# $ 6 x & 6/ * x1 z #GD 1 \ s: J .2# z D & = .

! @ P- ? 7>5 . * 3Q& & = 2 x1 G@ / z: 1 = z~@ 1 jY 2 ! z #GD 6 \: 1 J4*X' G ,62G. : J NG: <; / ' ^ BD ,J4 D ()G . * 7G, ' 612 G&1 3Q& G J ,2* xH z' x2S ]D , 1 * x 2 , 2 ' x xQ& , $1 . * x 3 ,21 x KM D1 z { ESR J ?4: xG#1 1 7# x )@ & 6/ ' 2## x #5 ? 1 QN$ 1 O3$ .7 x 6G D 6 M En "3 14 10 n^^>/ 8V )0 0 j- E

.M7 * 5 ? @ ?}! " M) 7 1L6 1+7 X 7 ,, 3L

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

?> ` $ .W/ M ( $ ) ? ) (7# 1 .( /3 ? 1) ) v2> ,) ' . 2* 2 J/ z1 U0p $ 4*X' 2B) 6Q x 1' 1 6+ z) x D ;S J . x4S z) J . 2= QN$ ( 7 ,) 83 - ( ,3 ) #Y 1 S/ . # 3) 8F= ;)# JK$ (

# Mj7$ > ,C # ? ( ? ? . / 4) 1 5 .) 4 7 4@XM xk E h .77 ) ,M 8t 5 E& S 6Q .2## x $ `$ 1 6+ j 62* ! +2) z D 1 2## x z) 7 6 , ,2#4Q .2## 3D 1 , * 2S 1 2# x $ , D 6 >/ 1 _R 4: 2 x 6G E??Y Q xR# 1 3Q& " x1@ 6#* 61 . 6Q 1 3Q& J |O 1 2 z' /2 ;$ " D +$ (CY / R4 .2 t.G _R 4: 1 4:

!

,2#4* x D 3Q& 6* D Q xQ 2* J; ,x/ .2#4* D +$ Q xR# z' 2BM1 (S2& / 1 # , ! " # :/ 2#: z' J / x

# ,! ( # , & ' $% # , $% J $ U0$ 4) .! 0# 12 # ,! )*+ - .# /+ 22* x x#* 61 z x1 9 H / @ J x x D $ z ,_R 4: H / 1 2 x1 ( 9 1 / 1 2 x'Q@ ( x1 94D , xQ (? .2 Q /1 y#M / K 2 D x D _R 4: .2#4* xR# x/ 1 _& D >/ 1 +$ >/ 1 +$ Q 6Q q 0 , J , = ( K7 <= 2 xR# _& 6* D L 1 83/ M " ?}/ 0 , 5 5 )0 .M) ? B 5 7 14

.7 D$ " M) . # !A% 0 @ ( 1 j) ? 3 0( % x uY 7 4@' .M) $ E)'5 <5 . ,#

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

.21= x $1 E& 2## 225 z ;S 2#4Q ;$ $# 4 05 # .74Q *& G J )R J 2M 6/ B J ,! # 72 0 $ # 0 ! 672 2#4Q xQ 1 x& 2#/ G 6= (0 J . x2S 3Q& ' 1 22 4: _ , 2#* 6= US .2## x # <= " # ! M H'B 0 .( +a= Z $ " M 1 8 , # * ! ) ) J .( 14 3 / 1i! 14 0) <= "#$ x2S 6/ , 6= 2/ x @ / z4@ , j* 2: 3Q& `$ , `$ / J4Q$ z1 1 1 y 2## 4: xQ 2# x x0& 2 & / 1 # J 1 2 x 641 @ J .2## x 1 `$ / D _M .2 2= 1 @ x = 3 # . / 1) 1 /3 j) 0 x2S / .M ( 3 0 . / M

4: J / D ,`$ ~& / M U xH z z' 22M x1@ z (CD 1 x:4$ x'2/ 6= U 1 2# x 1Y

l

!

6G z 6B? 1 225 J 2# 4@ J x/ 1 * x

121 7p 3Q& 1 2## x ?4 D / G 6= .2 2 D xS .2 ?4 <S 1 D _R 4: x@ )* z z , & * 2# 2M D x:4$ z / 2 x; 6 # = 2 ?0) M# # /3 )0 , M5 )0 ).W/ M) M) #= M7 5 /3 M 6 7 1 M4 ( ,# M 7L , 5 ( 14 M A4 E # 14 5 )0 ;( .M# #

, , 6K? Y2C Z %$( 7p J .77 ) M9 <= 1 ( ,d7 0 ;% "#$ 1 xn )C 6/ 6 / D 5# 6H "#$ .2## x 12 ! 4@ TR @ J

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

J , ,j* 62=# z$ 6H J) .2 * x 11 "#$ *& 2#4Q x 2: .2Xa 2 2 * 3Q& J 6H K#1 J4G .2#4Q XM U= 1 2' x S jY $ ]O\ ,>XM J .2# x x#4* 1 . * x (Y (S 6= z x+#$ ,641 ,6/ D 1 xH z' 1 "#$ / _M ./2# 2 U= @ 2 x J* x4& 1 @ M) ( Y .( 77 "3 ) M9 7! )

)$ 3) # 1 6b> 6 ! #A K) " 'L .7 ! 1 U5 " 8V 7 Q! 1 ,^) ? ) ,E^# " ^L ! ^( S= .2 ??& J 2 ' x D 24 . # 1 4 zS x J .^( ) ? ^ S= "#$ x2S / 2 x B: J .2# x J*1 7GD z C;* z 1 / 1 / 4*X' , 6= z+M .2 J nG 1 E2

v

!

_# 4 y " ,( 1% ? S= 0 ;% x J) M7 ,$ #A 1 # ?& J .7 ) 2 ! 6+ 1 7 D .7 x + 2/ J k D 641 1 6/ D 1 ! ,)# $ TK# M ( 0 OL D 1 2# x )Y 3Q& @ J (h& . # 09 ?$# ).W/ ;% 0 .2 x x'2/ / 6 EX0 4Q* J .( 1 ! 3 0( ? 8,# . * @ 22* x'4@ / !# 2 x x= 1 zS x / O x2S / x 5# 7GD 1 B: 2* J ??& 62= # z z+ 1 2# C. N 6= / D E! 2 x / 2 4 z@ ' J 2## Y* D 4) . 2 xS 1 z , 6= .2 D z xCY (S / 6= 1 * mD B: J , 6= 1 D / 6= 1 Xa2 x 4@ TR 6 # .2# 2M D#* ,

5 ) 0 0 >2 1 7/ ) M9 6 = $ ) ^4L 6/ 1 D 4@ / B; 2 4D = +, R !A%

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

2 4Q 1 2 6= ! S +, ,2Xa 6 4*X' 1 6$ z! 2#) J 2 4Q 4 ' 2 x'2/ z 2 2* 4@' ,7 \ 6= (& , 12 1 7p 2#=@ U ( @ x9)G J / M 1 z' # 6 6 z 1 2## x xB: 1 2#' x D 1 zB:

2* 4@' J ' 2 ! 2 x , 6= / (h& z2 2 D 6= 1 2X+ (& J / 2 x +, ,2

!"D H7 H25 , U# j) ? 0 #) B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 ,2* \ JGM z (B@ O . # ! 1# ,x1 2#G ,{ 01M j 4*X' 6S (1 9 z/ x * "/ z2h ( x$D uY ' @ 1 .2* t.G

!

x$D uY ' x2 / _M 2 ! " 6 Xp +# ,, J " 1 * x * 1 T 2 2 " xXp 2* 4* $1 .2 x 6G D / 6G q 0 @ K#1 ,2 2 1 xXp x #* ,x# 3 & xH z' / x* \ / _M 34 94D 1 Y x! z K#1 ! z uY z x 1 .2 * x x * )$ 7 @) 73>) <7# 1 " 8

.7 ! v2> "S/ " @) ?0( U# 0 4 /) xR# dM @ ' x @ z/ x * >1 J j* 1 ].4 6= / z1 1 ! 1 2# S V \ .2# ) 6= G z z/ x * V J ]4 #Q f (1 z ]4 J .* -9# 8 8 : P($ # _B 7 , 2* 4* z: " ( 1 6.) M# U# 5 1% P- 1 )0 1 E- ,M7 ! 5 #

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

E- 7 ) M9 L ) 77 i$ .) ,) E ( 1 74Q /= 6 4 D ].4 7# 1 7 D x # i / 7 . $1 * 1 ].4 / 7 _& L 1 ? )# 6 7 P- P($ ? ! .M 3 ? H2 ) ,M7 ! 1 z } 2@ x#* 61 + 1 #Q ,6#* 61 + {9D 6= 1 2 $ n x1 z ) 4 2#4Q z' J O 1 ? , uY $ .2 G M ;$ \ 6Q z 4@ / zQ 2 S 62#G J 6= .2# xC : z/ x * 5R J4Q "#$ x2S / xQ z z @ ? 1 uY J |O u `S1 . z1\ 1 75 Q 0 ? E- L . z1\ * z t.G dM 8 xH z' x2S / R ! 5 1 ! 5 45 jY 2 x 2# x ) z@ x/ 4@'@ .2# x 6! 1 ]O\ 3Q& 4 U J2 1 2* 4* H Y

!

1 * x R4 z/ x * >1 J / 7 xH z jY 3Q& t.G 1 2 @ z jY x4S1 zQ x 2 6B? J .2## x _& D x4& 1 2#* D J xCY z !4Q$ / x D / @ x.M 1 uY . > )0 ? 7 ! ? ? f$ 173>)

C ? 77 i$ # i$ ) # # b$ 6= M U # 4>3

2## ? ~& / (S dM xD x#; J2 J .#.) .2' x ()* 2 x 2# x M @ 612 x/ @ , z $1 z 2## ? \& & J 1 * 2 D @ D= * xG :S xQ 1 2 x D 2 2#) @ x4 dM J) 2 x J 2# x z22 E2 z J J) 1 2 x xG :S * + 1 * > D x2 / _M 1 2 ? @ 612 .7#) 2 G 4@ 6=

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

v2> ? E- j) ? 3 0( " 17/ ,7 7 I% 8 M `(% `(% 5 P- ? 2 x x0& R 5 )5 -B$ L J z ,2## 2-M > D z dM 2# x n4 z 2## 2 ! 2 x , n / * 4@ 2 25R 7# x; J , 6= * M * x'2/ ].4 (: U J2 1 7 2M D 4@ z 2## ? 6= {X& 1 2## ? ].4 x#; ,7 1 7 4 6 4@ .7# 7H4 D z 4@

B2? ,26+ [6/D ( 2? H7 1 !(2K (# (D

K7 i$ 0 'S9 E # S9 )K(D x0& ,73) 3S .7$ 6 1 # * 1 x9 d E h 2 x 2#QM 4@ dM # # , @ ,62/ 1 _& 6= x S V 1 x2 #

!

B " 1 0 K7 i$ TN5 .' x S .

0 (5) 7#5) ,7 0 , HS') 7L 5 0 ? ^ d^7 3 1 0 ^( ,;% .7 ? 7> = 7#5) 7 0 ? .( K7 i$ " 1> ? P# 1 0 x4S1 . # ! 6N-3B I )$ K7 i$ 1 7 G 4# 1 @ ( x:@ z 7Q) / R4 @ , 7#) mD 7# x & 6= 1 7 S 6= zQ / D z 7Q) / z' 5 x+# .74Q K D z/Q= O& J4@ J / U$ 7 * x @ , 6= E2* 1 E;@ s& / x:@ z/Q= . 7 D (Y~ D 1 7' x K D z x x) 6 #: z/ 6 + 1 62=# z E5 (* 2 x K D <S ,z// E5 J / .2* (Q C? K 6 / 1 74Q 70 J _ J 7 + D J ,7& )@ . * 6 x 6 Yh 1 # z G

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

z ,U= 1 x# / # ,V ! "#$ x2S 6/ R& , K= 1 # '= z !4Q$ .2#4Q x x4. 1 E9)G . K D z/ = z x*1 # > D + 1 3Q& K7 i$ y# " 17/ ) ? 1 8-3} 2$ xOD J01 ()0 . # 8, )! 0 K ( *7 ;\1 1 Q , @ J k 6= {B / _M Ch@9 ,@ J k 62* (Y~ 1 U. U$ z + / . *x ] CO 1 2. 2 * x z z 1 T 1 4@ [ En ! 2* ! *M j xG. = z 1 {B z1 / ? Q 4 0 . * 6 x ,2#G x @ z @ 3 ? ( * ,1 #5( ?* 5 2$ .( > 5 = 6 D 2 4 2# x + D z 4@ 7H: `# x+# M z * , / ,2# Q 1 ] CO jY D J k 2## x * 1 2*2# D * K = U xQ +, 2# x R4 ,2 ()* 1 6= 1 2 z// J J4@ 1 6 * 2 ' x 2 K41 2 4Q D 4# 2 * x $ 4 x4S1 2 /

l

!

,2 2G D U. U 1 2 J D K= 1 K= E$ 1 2 K D jCQ 1 4# z / x 2# x 3Q& .24Q x* 1 4: z x/ ?S J

)5/ 24\ ,D0 ,)5/ 24\ [6OK ( ? ) #Y 1(7# 4 1(7# 1 " L d7 3 10( ) # ,77 ' J .7 ?e )* ? 83-$ +N,> ?( P , ,\ / _M 34 94D 94 @ 22* $ 4 J??Y 2#* D EQ& ,2* z+ C: 1 "#$ , ' ESR

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

E2S $ (CD ()G J .2#4Q z22* E9)G , K D 2S@ 6= R' 6 x 1 6= x1 EQ& H z (Y (0 J 2#4Q D x1 EQ& z25+ z `# . * x 6 6= Ch@9 6= x! ' z1 J#- 1 ) z '= D ( "#$ x2S 6/ z ;S 1 ESR B: dM 1 z+*DM / J4Q$ 1 x' 61 1 2& / K GD & = . $1 2#* D 2 2* 754 x@& 7 1 H2 ) 6= )C i ,/( , 0 j- ? ? M3W$ d7 3 10( (( 8,> .M xQ 2 6G 22$ 1 62 ` $ J??Y .( )0 ? / 2' x KM 6= J * x'2/ 24 1 x#; J2 J .2#4Q 7 N@ 1 2 x z4G EX0 6Q x 6G D / 2#* D z4@ z@ x+#
v

!

2#* D EQ& 25: / 1 EQ& 5 (Y () z (? { , 6= 2* 4* 6= x / 62= z1 z1 E! / ,2# $ ,2 x ?4 * D 62 6/ z x E5 , * .2# u z1 x '= 1 D#* O 1 2# j* 1 2* 4* z4G K= 3Q& 2 4 2 D )@ / z' C$ z zL4 / 2 2# (Y 45 2#* D 2' x 7& 6.) 7 SU )0 s) 3$ _B E 2( +j- 83-$ ,2) ( j- " 1 A4 .) . 5 $ 1( )0 +N,> . # 6 ! (7 .# >=

# ,'55 F# f" E' # 1=6 # # < [ F : 1.B#<1 ? '# . '# # < : 'G< <=% S.# < f" 1 F# &:.

8 A < # '.%< 2- <:4 :Q5 <:4 V # %6 '.5 &'%9 1<[ F .'.5 " &;_ < m4 A S$ :6 # . S9_ ,< < 9. # l _ % < S% # '# V &
" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

$$ 1 2? (5 @47 ( d7 3 10( +N,> 4 0 F j ) Y ,7#5) ;= " |.F 0 H5 0 J 2= x KM D J ;\1 J ; .)# 1

2 H4 1 2# *& 2 2 u J @ j* J z D 2 6= 1 2#* 62* 2 & , 1 2#4Q 2#* D 1 ] CO ;S1 H4 G _M ,2/ =

!

6= ,22$ /1 /p= 1 * ] D / _M x4& , 3Q& J .2# x U?; 2#* D % & V S1 z x+G 1 7 H4 J (0 xR# 1 x'2 / z 0 @ J 6 M ESR 1 x'2/ EHY0 754 6 # = .2 x `S1 xG22 1 1 x 1@ z+ ;S1 1 2 4D2 x C , , / 2 2* 2 6G -= / xCD x), D { 1 jY x;S1 u S @ J (0 J D x'2/ .2XM x Q ;S1 += 6= 1 2#4Q j* / 1 1 6B? , G 1 7# x Q? = 2 j* 1 z' 1 E9)G / C 6= 1 74Q x* 1 x\ $ .7# x J& 5 c) ?* B 1 7 ? " ,! ?S )a ! U .( 0 )0 .V +,) D 2 * x 2 ] D / h /1 .) M=O * 2= x KM x4. ' 1 2# /p= x D /1 2 D x 21 .2# (2 ()G 6= 2 D x 1 24Q 6= C? =

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

M# # j ) ( 7 1 , !! 7 Q5 1 )$ 3# ,>) 7L .Y OL 3 +# 0 8a ,>) TU M 8 U 7 P# ) 0 3# 3 . # ( 1 73) 5 3# + j ) ) ) ? . ,.) _a 1 Q + D { z >XM .7# A CD$ $1 J 6) C& C& 1 ' ' ,x'2/ 5 z >9 .7 T J) ;\1 J45 z x'2/ E9)G 1 7# D { xR# E) 7 . -#, j ) !! 7 Q5 .7# x 2M 6= : 7+ B J .) I% ( H5 OL 3 M 1 , 6= 1 x D 3Q& R& "#$ x2S 6/ .2# x x'Q@ / z1 1 M 1 2 1 7 D 6 M jY / zH4 6= `S 1 / zQ 1 $1 ;S1 , 6= 74Q x& 1 z2$ U= H4# * x u J , x2S / . x1@ E1R ,2 x

!

x (Q 1 Q@ 1 x 1 ?@ 3Q& J 1 2 D x'2/ .2# 2# /p= G2 J /1 45 ;\1 J 62=# z _& .2 x u 1 3Q& ,2 D )@ x , , J 2 6= / 1 y Q ,62*2 ] D / 2 1 2#* D / _M 34 94D , 2 + D 2 * x 2 ] D / 2 x J z$ .@' 2 D ()* 3 J 64@ 1 24Q \ 7 D x D /1 ,/1 2 + D 1 2# z1 7& )@ / 2 7 0 M ? Sf @ +A )0 0 0 .* .@ 1 1 7 1 TU )$ M) 3Q& >/1 1 z/ = z #) ,N: _R# E# / R4 . z2 x P @ x2 1 x1 z #GD J4- YOS , ) )0 ,j) ? ? d7 0 ;% 1 0 b$ Q 2 ( OL 3 3# H 9 , Q 5 ) 5 {Y H-F 1s3 ( 8V .( # )

# H5 0 6= # ! H5 )aU + ?

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

1 ) 7 > a= .( >0 I5 1Y .( 3) b$ ! I% }= "#$ , 2* ;\1 J /1 U$ z, , Q J V \ xH z' x2S / 1 c1! J V \ ,+ , 4G' z D 1 z D ,z CY ,z5* ,z G ,x 1 B.* 1 +$ D @ J & . 2* n , , + x#*= , 2* <5 ]Yh 64 z B.* ( . b; , 2 n 7 * )C n jY 5# n 1 Y * Q J 62* x2S / 1 x+#$ &1! .24Q , 4@ "#$ KM x2 z@ 6 * . ! &* 1 d7 ? i'7 3# +*$ n( <= 13 ( % $b$ 3# # . ) 57# 1 N. !U P- )5 x# ; x1 E94D z= 1 xB.G z# xCS .Q ;$ &= UCp "#$ ( ,t.G 1 \1 x1 G@ 5$

1

DSM

!

1 * $1 9S ; J .* $1 ,2#* 2G 11 6= z2; z .Q .2#* 2G 11 (: 6= ;$ @ + * 2 4*2 6= UCp z ! J4* xB.G z# J ~& z #' . 2* 4@' H 2## 7D1 (: 6 #: , B .( . 2 D 7D 1 z ;\1 ( : J 7 <= j) ? 3 0( ,14 1 +K ,j* J 40 .( 14 0 # ! ,Y7$ / @ J (0 x& 1 z1\ 6+ zS J / * x 2' 1 U= , E 2?4; x2S .2# x X& D / 7 * ,2 1 61 z / <5 ]Yh 2# * +, 1 2 n * ~& 612 6= +, 2M x P * 7 1 2 2* b : 6= 7 x0& 2# ' x 2= > D 2 n 62 ~& 1 "#$ / 1 E&$ 45 6 D 1 jY 2= 22M En 2 ! 2 x , 2 6 E1R4 EP 1 2# u

1

DSM IV

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

,2 1 5 ,]+ - 1 C+ , 7 2I ,6 @ ,2## x ;0O 6 M 65$ z1 x2#G (x,)* )$ x)C@ E h [$ 2# ' x . . . 1 6#*4D 1 2#4Q & 6'4 + 1 2* D x$ .74Q ]4@= ]1p / _M xHY0 x)C@ E h J 6'4 .2#D, x 6=

l

!

6= 2# ,x,)* H# J $ U0$ .7# x 64Q/ , 7 x S x .2' x S jD z1 4 xQ* H# / x@ /2 ' .7# x,)* z M 1 1/ J 1 2# x & 2* D +, 7# 7 x 7* 1 D . * x @\ 6'4 : ! xQ* H# / , L1 , x~@ #R f (1 xQ* H# 1 J / z D J 1 6 = / _M 1 2* m D 2* D 1 x + 1 J/ / x _): 1 2D,

2 " 7 x= |O? 6 - J/ _): J .@' 2#D, x . * x 6= xY ,x,)* x)C@ E h + $ U0$ 4) 2B M1 12& x,)* xY . S 6= 2# x) 6'4 20 (Y J x,)* xY . Ch@ J/ / z

'5B% #n :/ A < # S4_ 2V < Z 6 " #/1 ': " A< A< % # ': &'.9 < # < ' ` .': ': 2'# B! A # ! " ! .% & '$:" ,?/ F < ,<: & # ?'" 2:I < 1 G[ # '5 I [B :. % opp .n % < :2 ,q%C \34# 1: 2 F < .<: =6 1: 2 '5 I 2 A ! . 'V [B 'V

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

2= (Y J 7 2* D 22?4; 62#G 1 .74Q KD, & xY J 1 1 : C 5, ? J??Y 1 62#G H # ,2* D 6'4 1 (Q / 2* D . 1 J J 7 xQ* H# 1 C /' z1& 24 6'4 7 \ ' J 2 . ()* 1 4D s& / h#: J / B#: 1 J 1 2#4Q 6q12 x ()* + h#: 6= x'2/ E2 _a .2#4Q x 6Q J4@' ()* z z, 6 , J 6= J01 / 2'

4 6/1 K@ .2*2 D 4 x#+# U$ J . z1\ .2' x ()* z4G h#: y2 1 * x 4G 6= |k$ : z/1 1 2 * x 2#M 1 @ 4@' ()* $ J 6/ *X' 1 + 6'4 20 6= / (h& p 1 2 x 6= .1x $ 11 6= 6Q x'2/ z 2 1 x 1 / x) x4S1 . Q' @ 6 #: 6= z1 61 6M ,2*2# D 6/ ,2# x 4@ 6M \ / _M 34 94D (0 D z@

x G x4S1 ;\1 J . 1 KM z * 1 . uD z1 ,1/ J ??& .74Q / * 7#

v

!

1 z1 z S 1 4@ 2 D z TR J . 7 D / * Q J J4* ' 40 1 7 D / D x@ )* 6= / : 1 * Q j* J .74Q 2## ].4 1 4. J J xCh 1 2* +1 2 x xOD x >9 z, 61= z x'2/ _ R@ )0 L x 1 2#4Q {2 z 2#* E1R4 J) 2# .2* '2 / _M 2# ! z 1 2#* 1$ 2# D 62 z x 1 K D GM 1 2 ' x / xQ

+ / {q 1 N: x '2 ,2## x + 2 x D {2 (0 J .2## x 7 45 2#= 1 2 D 1 /1 x ' 1 6= / _M x4& @ xD +$ 1 0;@ xD . xS 6 k G z @*) L ) 3) 0 # ? 3 ) )# x 7 <= ( .U ,

6= z z 6M x; . ( 0 OL 62*2$ 3Q& 24Q 2# S9: xCD 6= 1 2 z Q .2# u D 6 / 1

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

/1 + 6Q C K* J ??& .72 xhD C$ ) z~@ 1 " x= O? J z1 ,2 2/ .7 EX0 ,7# x z2/ 6= 1 74Q x$ / 7 x 1 1p 3Q& K D 6 6Q 1 d ,E / 7 6= x 1 6 D / @ z : ! z, ,7* 4* EX0 6 #: ,2# x (?4# x' 3Q& 1 2/ x ' 6 D / x'2/ 7 x ,6 # 4*X' / J/ z1 z 6Q 6 #: ,C " 7 x= |O? J x4& & .7 EX0 D 6 2/ / 1 7# 7 x 1 7 K= 1 Ch , * 7 D x$ D 1 7 * 2 1 6= / x4& 1 7# x'2/ 6) 7 .74Q " 7 x= |O? z1 x0& ,7X+ K !52? (U 0 #) B 0 ;% < ( 6 N 5 .S9 ? ! ( !A% , 3 j) ?

z+ 1 57# 6= / x) : $1 1 >XM .( 6N 5 xR : 1 x! ,xQ& @ J4* ,Q 7 x01 / ()G K= 1 2* jCQ D 2S 6= XM

!

2 4 G x'/ 6! , 1 2 R& xO* 2 4 D

2= 22M j* 62=# z x * `S1 .Xa j* @ z .7# 4@ Q 6= ;S1 J , 6= >XM 1 )@ c "#$ / x* \ / _M 34 94D 94 ;S1 6 #: 6= J 2# !#M 4 D z K#1 * ' D ] D E9)G 2# x; & 1 z .Xa 1 / 1 6+ / D 1 ] D 94D , Xa J .Xa D x:4$ E9)G J Q x5# 1 x! H / , D \ / _M 34 94D >XM z z@ x4S1 ,2## x UC 1 / >XM 6) * x 11 x9)G xR : / _M 34 94D 94 @ UCp R4 . ,) /p= 6/ J , D EQ& 6 6G 1 u z xH z' / x* \ 6 C& z 6= / * x J / ` 2#4Q E9)G zQ) `S1 .7/ ;S1 6= 7 4 1 7# R4 6= ) 7 x 6= zX' P 1 > N / xR;\ O? EQ& x ,7 6G 6= ;S1 1 7#)G 7 6= ,) x ?@ J x4 62* 2-M U$ D < : 6G 6= . *

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

J z1\ ,7* 34 94D / 40 xM J z / _M 34 94D , 7 3Q& 1 K xYO 1 u >XM 1 3Q& , K J ,7Xa p 1 ( J 1 74Q \ ( 73$ j ) . / 1 z1\ 6@ z .5 .Y 1 %

x1 E! (Y x 1 x+@9 , @ J `S / zQ U= 1 6+ z+*DM D _& J 6= US;4 2 * x E540 1 B: 1 7GD 4# 1 5 .2/ x D 62 u2 1 2 2 x O / # 6= V1* z24 x1 Cp z >1 xD z' 6 x 1 J) ,2#4Q 7X+ 1 7+ D 6@ Y 6= 62=# z #) 1 E! .2 / z4@ 1 2## 2 6= B 0 ;% < ( 6 N 5 N . ! " Q A% 0 M# ( ) <= O) E 57# M i U M7 1 @ = ,M7,) ! 1 J 94 @ J x; .( M5 M HS' * ) _& J x4 1 x '= 1 D#* J 62 1 2# u

!

J x+# 1 U# 2 x f #G D x;S1 ;\1 4 D z 4@ 6/ / 1 1= 22M D EQ& 1 4Q 1 z x'2/ >XM J . x ' J J 1 2G) 1 * 2 D 6= x4 x; 1 x@2 1 1 #; R& Q J 1 EX0 J 1 2 D K. EX0 1 z >1 J 3Q& x'2/ / 1 2 D K D (S /1 / 45 /1 1 2# x .*2 D \

- (K ^ _( 16 %$( ,5 7 [3 (2? xQ , , #Yh 11 / (S 1 2 6 $ 1 6 $ ,- x4S1 1 ? ( d7 0 8. 24* xh BD , 1 2 3# $FW5 { $ R # , 5 0 1 ? ( d7 Y 0 I% 7

0 {S 2 +U5 0 )O2 .Mt ( 0 8. I5 ,7#5 +j- )0 0 $A #5 S3

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

6= 10 473 " M) ? .( 3# 1 M7 K ( #A 1O2 5 0 M)$ M7 * ,EQ& ; ! .M K ( M>, 1 (Q C$ / x+4Q z2;4 ( : jY / xQ$ u 1 )R Y ( : x / 45 1 m1 ;$ , 6= 1 x:4$ J 2S@ * ' .7# R4 ; 1 x+# 62 z ] CO x + 45 ,24Q D z 4@ 1 EQ& ,)@ x+#

2* mD ; / O, 2a D / 1 2/2# D { 1 x'2/ 61= z x , 2* mD ; / J ' 2 ! 7 x D z 4@ 1 x2 u ,EQ& ,)@ J x+# R D E9~: 1 7# x ¦?# 2& / K D 62 J = 7 5# J = * x D 1 6' U$ 1 ' x = 7# x 6= 5# 1 7 x 6G D 2#* D 1 2 z , 2#4Q J { , 6= 1 65$ D V \ J J4R' J 1 @ XM 6= 1 u 6 x 2#* z, 6= / @ 2 4& x ' D , 2D & z, 6= / E1R4 4& (Q 1 2 x >/ * x xB: x , z J = 7# " * O "L +b$ * 2#4Q x),

!

) 0 6 $ ? ) ? ! 1$ W 2 473 . @ ?}! ?}! " 4, ? % 1$ W 2 ?\) 7L RL >$ 83/ ,)# $ [ O ?\) " I% ) A C E 1 4@ xD YB x ! .( u >$ ! D x' En zB4. zq {h 2 x * ,)@ 2 2 x D t? z1 z .2 J ,2 D , 6= ,x:4$ E ,x2 ;\1 ,EQ& 1 ) ! *M 2# x {B x 1 2G x + 6 {h 1 2 D <;\ 1 t? ? ,2# x z1 / 6= x' En ,* t? / J / x) z1 D zq 1 m.4 z E1R , zq / 1 2# ! D 3 ?\) 1$ "L W 2 0= " b$ .2 ( @0a )0 ?0 0 ( ? I2 b$ ? .SU TF QN$ 3 .7 TF ? 0 ?\) 1$ I5 )0 5 473 6 $ ) W 2 ?\) $ 5 ,7 > 1 0 )! +C ) 0

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

>$ ;% . )0 0 B -#5 <= 1O L L 1 0 $ [ O +b$ ,M 1$ 7 0 K ( ) 7 .7 > 5 (3# j ) 4*X' 2# 2M / J) 2 x4@GM 6 4Q

R4 6/ 6= ]! / 1 2'/ ,x'2 U= / (S 6/ , D 61 E 4* 1 t? 2 O J J) x4& 1 2# x0: Q ; 1 x+# 2 4 1 2# 2M D 4*X' .2# 2M / 2 4 1 2 ! D 7 En J J z / 4*X' 1 2# R4 4G 1 En z D zq ! 2 x , 2# R& x D 2= 22M x+# 1 2+ 2

l

!

-? 2RK *$ 13 W$ 5 77 5 ,"7 3 10( ( x; `S1 ,#$ ,"#$ / _M x4??& J .77 xh BD , 21 "#$ J / (S * .24@ x TR . . . 1 00/ ' 1 x# KM (S * z ' 2 xQ +, 1 24* x 7B D 6 M j* 1 jY 6 D Y 6 D ?A%) 1. U OL 3 " , .) 7-F ,24@' 6= / . 77 5 4) 3# ? 13 + W$ b$ D 2 x = . 4*X' 6 - * z 65$ + 6/

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

* E B x 4@ * z TR J ! 1 x 21 U ,/ 1 J4 D ,H4 1 2 ,z2 1 x) ,x4*/ 1 x/ 2* x '' 1 n > .4 G z , #Yh * ! E1R4 75 x h , 1 @ x H4 6= ,65$ 6 24* x+#$ z c9 * E2S .2* z+ @ 2 S / 1 UC 1 6 #: * 1 D 2 x4;S J#- ,2G) 1 x4& 2# xD/ XM U= + 24@ 1 2 3Q& j* J .2 J4G ,;S 6= .21 x KM 2 D x * ' 6= j* 1 24Q 1 x 40 n jY 1 6 M `$ * D#* n J R' 6 x xC x+4Q 7 ;S ,n J 75 2* E1R4 6= E$ 2* ,2 x E h 4 K# ! * ) 1$ ;% .2 x jY / u # 3# MY ? 99 0 .( 3# 57# 1 5 M ( .* 'L )4L 1% 1Y ( 1 ( .7 ! = 1 xH z' / x* \ / _M 34 94D , xQ 6 M 65$ u#~p 1 0= 7GD $1 b; ,2 2* "#$ ^ BD

v

!

, 6= 1 6 M 65$ u 1 3Q& J & 1 2 4@'S D 1 ) 1 2* <;\ 6= , x# KM (S V S1 & x+# , 1 4D " 6 = Q 6 # !4 6 x ,x4D#* x+4R*= J / .2 2* D )@ 1 EQ& $1 6= D B 1 D / u <;\ @' 1 2G x 6+ !+#$ @ x'2/ J x1@ E1R . 2= x'2/ 1 2 x ! , 2## }G 1 2#* D ,< z . $1 6= / x* .@ 1 J4@ q ,R 62* M 1 J xH jY

$b$ L d7 # 5 TU 1Y 0 3# # L 1a $/NU R7 77 5 0) L $ 5 1% 1Y 0 1$ W$ $ @*) )$ 7 M 0 # 5 ? ,$ 3) ?0(0 B 1 2 4 J z R4 ( 0 0 1 7s 4, , 2G) D x ?4 1 K/ / 1 2* 4* D / x D 2 ' x D x9$

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

"5 +0 J .7 4( ? a3 d7 3 10( C* J01 E D ,2 4@ 5$ z J01 :6 , z (* . * x 2 2* xD/ z J01 1 + z 6Q z 0 C' xR : 1 x! z (;0 _): /1 U$ +0 J UCp . . . 1 *: ,O@ 2: ,/1 2: ( , +0 ? . * x 6= x! 1 xR : z 4@ /1 U$ 1 2 EP J z: @ z .2 * x _M 34 94D 94 @ , +0 J {B ,`S / zQ ,z+*DM ,zS x ,] D 94D 1 3 , x / ,\ / .2 * x (S J / x89: 1

!

)# )* KU/ ? "-$ 7)$ 4( xG&1 2 2# x J .73) * Ob 3# +b$ /1 E2 1 2# ! @ z z2#* D 1 1 2## ;@ x n 1 ,JR xM xB: 2# ?4 6 #: J0= O .2 + * H4 +0 J 2 4D = "#$ x2S / 6 #: * @ J / zQ .2G) U# 1 2#* D 3Q& .2#4Q x'/ 6! , (O; ^ BD 1 2#4Q & J4* ,2# x'2/ +0 J 2 E: * + . 2' J!: * \ / _M 34 94D z x >1 , * 1 2 4*X' * xP , * z +0 2X+ * z4 P 2 4Q D j* 62=# z2h 2 * zP 6 +0 4) J J4Q 1 * E1 z 1 M 4M )C z2h ,!R z2h ,2#C P K 1 4# z z , ,2 * x * x! Y U$ 2 x ! 6= x ]#4$ 1 z1 * z +0 1 J / * 641 1 D = , 1 +0 J 62* $ 5$ D z/ = z 2##

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

1 * ]. EP J4 J z 1 2 ! 2 x z , 1 2 , ,X+ ,2 6G41 6= 1 6 D z~: 2 D

9: 6 #: 4( ] ,! J >1 62=# z E5 1 * / 2 4 2# u 6= 1 2 )@ 7 S 1 J4@' H Y ,7& )@ <S ,_R# .2# R4 x; (S ;@ / * 2 + D J 1 +0 2: x CO y4 1 2# x (: 45 ,2 # 6= 2 z// 4*X' 1 2 D 2# x * ,1= 2 D En ! * z +0 J 1 /1 J + z ' 2# 1 7p U$ 2 G x D (2 )C 2##) x! 1 q 0 @ .2# Y * < : 1 6! J 2 G * 12

!

-1 N++ 6I , 3? , 2 ,+2?,,-I6K `(K ,2L 5 #$ <3$ ,d7 10( ? 1* "-$ 7 $ [ O 0 , /1 R ,: 5, 1 Q 6= / zQ .( .5 @ x D G@ Y D 2#4Q x x;S 1 4R )$ 5 ) #Y ? ( ? $ .2## . @*) ;0O JGD z 3 z1 f / x#* 61 6= 5 x4& 1 B: ,6! O , 3 J 2#4@ ,2 J 2# x ;0O D * x4S1 .2 x @ 4@ , J) ,2# x 6 C 1 2 #* x N / 6= 6 C ^ BD ,2# $ 4G 6= *& xnC

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

x $ UC$
+4Q N / 4G E J , .2= x K = .2 * x 7 4G #Yh J 4@GM z 74Q 1 z z 6+ UB 1 `!@ 62 / = 2 / u D J 6= z R J 1 2 x EX0 E- 2# x , "#$ x2S 6/ #Yh J 1 2 * x J0= 20 !# #Yh J .7 1* ? )@ /1 1 x+ U$ + z / * 2# D x 6 C ' H 5# * ,2! 6/ J ' .2' x 7& 1 7p 1 x'2 3Q& _M Q 4D * / 7 z 1 24Q . * x U0p * 12 3 1 6 + / J "#$ x2S 6/ z h J45 ]#4$ 2#4Q xQ `!@ D ' J ^ BD D

!

z / 2# xhD D 2 2# x )@ ' .2# ,1 Q # # U5 .2# R4 /1 ( xM, .7 ! 3# )$ .5 1 1 '

%0( , ( , . : 2 ! # ! 0 1 2+ D B: z C$ ' ,24Q x2S / x$ 6= / z45 3 Q& ,2 2 x xYO J J M 6 = S ' & J . / 2 D 2S 24: 1 * 2 D 1 2 + 3Q& 2& 6= 24Q D B: J4D 12Y E n !# 6 ! . * ( 2 6 ! 2 2 / $ .Q ' J 3Q& x0& ,2 * x * 62 q 0 @ 6G41 xQ 1 6Q = 2# x , 2 * x xB: x4S1 x )* 2# x x0D 6= D B: J / 2 2##

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

MO 1 1 M M# ).W/ 1 U= U$ x x2 / _M 1 .M ! M S. N . * x z 4 D z 2M * ,2# x0D 6+ 6= 1 2 61 D B: * ' / z: 1 2 S9: * xQ + @ 2 D xOY D ,2 4* 1 Q * xQ j & = . Y 2 2* 2 .2 * x z1/ ,2;C 6= 1 2 1@ D B: x ' x4& 1 D u z x4p + 1 2*2 D E D 1 0Q , * .2 D x'Q@ 1 12 3Q& 22* 1 *2 . D T , J) ,2# x 1 @ D B: G x Q 6 D < : 2# x z@ .2 G 7 xQ$ z z .2 * x 6 , 4G 6+ Q? ,2/ 1 xCS z z /1 U$ 2 x 24 B: 1 x'! 94D s: 2 B: J4. 61 . * 6 DG@ / xC |h 6 #: . * x T1: 1 UCS 74Q 9 22M z/ zq B: +# .62# 7 1 2* 4M 7 6Q

R4 6= / 1 7#) 5 U# zq J ' 1 2= x

l

!

J J45 .2# 1 6@ 1 xO0 2 x 7#) z D zq 1 7# nG z D J j* D * x s: J .7 z)@ 1 xQ$ 0;@ ! 1 7* 6 B: x04& EO0 6+ 1 . G >12. D z~: 1 641 K z xC& , 2# x Cp D B: , * 8= 5 ).W/ )$ 3) 2# x x D B:

3 / 1 1 ! 2 1 O ,)( ,3 1O M 1 2/ 0;@ 6= 2 K z x )C ,7,) .2# 2M

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

!+3RL J0 2 ;!8 < "#08 < ! $5! ;!8 0 ,!% " # 8 = >0 ? @: < ! $# . A? 1 3Q& J ' x / z@ 1 q1 B: B: . \ / _M 34 94D 0* J B: ,U~p1 7GD <; 6= ()* J 6 x 3Q& ]540 1 x+ B: J) 6+ . x'2! 1 # 6/ x'2/ . XD 1 `# B: x0& 2## <;

2* J!: 1 C. + ] CO 1 (Q B: ,"#$ x2S ,xH z' x2S / 6@ 1 Q `S / zQ . 6+ 1 6= / 1 + 2## x ; 2 1 EQ& . xB:

v

!

Q . 3# ).W/ ? ? 0 7 2# 2M D B: C: 1 `# 2 4 "#$ x2S / J 2R J01 .2# (2 3Q& 6! z$ 6= 1 1 6+ , ,B: C: J 7 t.G 6= `# B: C: 7# t.G 75 J . z + , B: 2 ,Q 7 6G41 xQ 6= (0 ' 1 Q, .7# 6= $ 4 D / 2 x j* J ,# ).W/ 1$ 5 0 3# ( ,3 / x4& 1 D EQ& 1 )@ ,4*X' 4@ ,6 # 4@ M# ).W/ '# ( ,3 .2* xB: x1 xQ$ / E1R4 2 { 65$ 1 7 1 $ J 4) .Q ' 6 65$ J ??& .2#4Q 2#* 6= z 7 x ,2#4Q ' 6 { jY 1 65$ >XM 1 2 .7* 4* 6= 62=# z z U# z >1 1 45 .7# x 2#4Q O= 6= 1 2#* M x ??& , $ J . ! 5 JK$ ( ,3 14 1 ).W/ Q ,7/ GD 6+ 7 2 3Q& J +, 6+ 4@ = 6= C: U#4 7GD = . 2##

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

xB: 6= / J 1 7# x x D '2 1 H# / 6 , 74Q xB: 6= / = 2 4@' 2 6 , 74Q

) ,2## 1= 2 ! 1 2#4Q x ,2 EH4 2 D .( - M$ , O) ).W/ {U 4 (

1 (Y ,EQ ,B: 6 x#D z J45 2* 4* . x)* D 1 6+ J z 1 2 12Y D B: J z x , 1 2 , 6 # ,2* 4* = 1 J xOY 2# 2#) 2 xB: 6= / 2#5R 2 6G41 6= 2 , 6 # 1 * ,# 2: / x* 2#* D _& x01 ,24Q 1= x G@ *

!

, YRL H 7 5 [" )5/ %I -5 ,<$ ,M9 ,-#5 ,M>5 1L $(= ? 8

s) P- .) ( M K7$ # (

D .M# > ,7 u $K$ ( 1%

E: \ xD / * x ! x! (0 `S / zQ 2 4D = "#$ 6/ UCp .7' x # ,{ jY 1 75 E! Q x1R x 2 4@' 1 ,2#4Q 2#* D E! 2 x 6= z E! .2# # 6= 6= 6 P x 1 . B: 1 ]O\ ,@ J `* ;\1 1 1 2* u B: 1 * x t.G 7 1 3 22* 3Q& ]O\ . jY 1 ;S ,@ JGD1 2#1 _& 1 .-F 7 1>) ,) # > 7 5 $ ' ,) ;= " 0 @47 )3 B +a= y

Ka .# <= 1 ? 57# "3 ? 3Y

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

z/ `S x' z 1 ,E9~: b? , 2; ,UCS x2S 6/ ,6)*M f 1 §f | .2#4Q x! E& 79: J , 22 " 2#/ UC@ " xD/ 6H p 1 z5* z "#$ 6= UCS x0& 2#4D x ] D / 1/ h E2 @ 6= j* 2 2* $ 4 x D 6S J .2a x E2* E& 6G 4G E??Y 2# x 225 6G x'2/ . E& 225 / . 1 J+# 6= z ?= ,73) +)* {K2$ )! "3

J 1 {2 .77 83-$ 8 , ! ? +)* K 1 2G. 40 6G x'Q@ 1 2 K 6= ]O\ .2# 4G E5 / R4 z , 6= x1 x4D ! B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 N . !

+ b$ ,) # ( ! 0 ) # 1 {B 1 ! z xCh (0 5, . # * ,\O! : $1

!

, ! JK$ "\) ) 3j) (7 .# 6 1 * x (2 xB: 2# ?4 62 J0= ES1 x ' .2## Cp n GS n x24 z K. * x s: Ob ( " M )$( .( )$( Sf ,@

U$ , * x / x* J 20 x/ . # $ 20 6 ,J0= 20 K@ ,' x @ K= ! x ()G , 62 D +# En J .2 x K J 1 > .4 1 ) , z 4@ xD 1 * x / zS x ,7 * . * x 6! q 0 @ En ;\1 J .

0 )0 I$ C ,@( xB: = 1 2 JM @ (Y E2S 2 * x s: 62 (D .2 6G D / +*DM z 4@ ,Y J , 1 ' 62* 1>) ? > E7( `(% ,d7 3 10( @ YL x z: ' @ J z 1 x5' ,2#C z z2h .7 x '2 \ / _M 34 94D 79: ,u# z dM . * .2* 4@XM E h 6 ,x x¥2 z ' x4& 2##

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

) +N5 F5 T ,+K ? 1

Ja/1# ( ]O\ 2\ z 1 , 1' J01 .77 6.)

2## ,& C& U= 62=# J) 2#4Q 1 2#4Q u# z dM , 2 xQ j?@ ,2#* Ja/1# .2 x 6G D / x! 1 O~ z (;0 _): 74Q 2& / K 0;@ 1 zM / ` 1 2 x J / ]O\ {B @ x+4Q1 ! 1 1' J xR# $1 .2 * x 0 1 x/ 1 6= {B / _M z ' 2## 1 * x z2#* D 79: , @ 6= J4*X' # E h ,12 x @ Q x$D z uY dM 1 2# x x4& 3Q& ! 1 2# x 3Q& x; E& x1@ ]O\ 1 2# .2# x 6= 1 {B 1 G'/

)$( HA0 FW 5 ? 77 Y , 4

0 .W/ M ( 6 ! )$( 7 / (QM 1 _1 0 ,@ 01/ ,(J4Q C@) u/1M 6 , x 1 .77 TW + )aU W5 .2#4Q 1' J

1

SSRIs(Specific Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

Z

!

)# )$( |'( IO! .( L ,)C~ @ I <= ! * ) 7 I ) 0 I$ C z K. + 2+= jCQ , 1 J .# 5 ? > CBD .2## x x+4Q1 ! 1 J .2##x 12Y n x24 / _M , 6 = . xQ#$ 0;@ 1 xQ#$ / (D2 6= xR# @ J J 1 ]X$/ xhB4D 2## 5 z 1 {B x4D 1 7& )@ 1 1 $ 5 1 () , * x / _M 4R 5, 1 J x P .2 x y 6= x1 1 C!: 2 6= P 2 G z _M , * x 6 {B /p= . / >/ = P 1' J .7 ? iS= ( ? ! B , @( z 1 J x2S / 1 2 J ) * x1@ 1 x5' x ,JC4a x= 6 , x 1 .2#* x xB: z z R4 ( j) .2#4Q 1' J / 611/ 1 Ja/ ,JM ?C 3 0( ! 5 C ?

.) ) 1 O3$ 6N 5 3 H'B ,7 <= ?

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

ZZ

4R y#M 5, 7 1 J .7>2 .Y 1 H5 . .2## x 6 D x;S1 P ,{B / _M ? ,7 nS5 ? 77 .V$ , 4

1' J / 2 a01 1 Ja/ 6 , x 1 .7 _F B B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 ( j) .2#4Q {B .) ?O7 +a= ) W5 ,7# C~ O 1 2 * Y D D 2#4Q S n xB: z C 1 J .2# 0;@ V1*

^ "\^) ^K ? ^) @) 4 Q '= z x0 J2 C .7 ^ "\) ? 77 1 1 2& / K {B , xQ 1 J . q=R0=

2## 12Q 0 M1M .2## x 2 2* + Q 1 2#4Q ] D 3 , z@ ,2* x q=4 J 2 x H . P 2#4Q 3Q& Q x1 z uY 1 EP x:4$ 1 x= 1 _R 6# ? z 1 3Q& ,H@ & <;\ ! 1 J xR# h BD .2 x D . x+4QD 1 x'Q@

Zl

!

x ,!a 1%% 8V "$ ? !B x D ,2 2 x# dM 1 + 1 2#4Q 1? 6 .2 7 1 SSRIs h BD 7 ) # ! O) ?$ ?

94D z1 6= EP 6 # x01 2 z ?C& tBD Q)@ 6 x 1' J / .2 ) x \ / _M 34 . JQ@91 x4S1 .77 4) 4 ? O 1 7/ 1(7# 1 62 1 6#* 61 x/ 2#4Q P x x 4@ E9D2 1 6 )*a 1 j 1 J .2## x h 1 / R4 .2 * x ! ]B: JBB.4 . )

)! ? $% ?

1$ )3) ? , # @*) 1 ? ? > + ' 1 ? ( 6 ( 1 O # ' 8.7( c> +N,> O) B <$ E7( ? 83 ;,/ ,H'B . # K ( H5

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Zr

, = 3# ? 0 " x , 0 O7 0 9 ) +C > ? )0 ) ) ? SF!N < 0 C P u 1 2 G 612 1 x2 z x#; TF 1 D xn ,4R 2#, / _M R4 2 ,x .2 x ! K= / C x~@ 1 z 5 1 2# x 3Q&

,+ a?

2#= Q 1 2## x 4 5 / "#$ x2S 6/ / zQ z 2 4QD 9 ,2## = D J / 6 ,2#4Q 14) z G@ 6= UCp .21 ] D 2# x /1 6M x4& x + ,2## 3Q& * x s: 2## x x'2/ xB:

2#= 6+ 6#- 1 2 2* @ 9 1 22 z ! J , .2#4Q .7 $ 5 ? @ 0 a 3# Ob ) 5 20 2 * x 20 xB: 74Q /1 x*

Zv

!

+# xB: x* .2#4Q E1R4 9 ] D 6/ 2* . )$( , * x 20 NCO &4 1 Ch ,x41 ,K= K= 2S 6= @ , * 20 62 x@ /2 J 1 x4S1 xB: z' ,(0 ,/1 ' .2 . 2 x *2 D 2 zB4. 1 2 * x! z (;0 _): , 1 2* 4*

G0 x' @ 1 x+4QD 3Q& /1 6M , * U0p xG&1 1 2 Cp 7 1 2+S ] .4D J) .2# x x+1 1 2# ' z, D ,2D J 64 D x01 2D- U* z `S / zQ .2# x' 0= ] D 1 x+4QD 3Q& / , = 1 $ 1 2 4@ ] D x4S1 .2 D xB.* z 0;@ / xD K= 2 x x2S 0 "\ /( ,)$( $ .M H5 x 3 x+# ,7 2 D K= x/ ,] D J& x 20 xB: x* / z+ 1' 72 x= ] D 1 7# 1 7 * 2 `S x ' .2#4Q J0 (4 1 JM1 , J .2 * / h 1 2 2G 20 62 x@ /2 J ,7a ] D / .7 x+4QD 1 x+4@ 3Q& 7 * x 2 ] D

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Zw

? x0& 2## x 6$ J 1 6 ,x 1 xCh z 1 / z/ 2; J .2 * x xB: x* J+$ 9 ,J 1 6 = J xCh / # 2 2* 4D #* xB: x * x 1 ,22$ x'Q@2\ z 1 .2#4Q J0 (4 1 JM1 z C J J 1 6 62* 7 1 62* 4* / 2#4Q , (J4Q M )(Q M ( x 1 2## x ; xB: x2S z 1 x0& .(J0)@ 01/ 1 (J4Q C@ )u/1M 6 , x 1 2 2* x J 1 J + $ 2 z ?C& (@ 1 (JM'1 ) 6 )# , (611/ )/ , (JC4a x= )(1 .(JM x) , J R 14) 5 7 <= 2 , HY0 J 22 J h J45 2#) 2 x 4* D 1 2#) > @ N: _R# .2 ! 6= 1 2#) x 20 62 x' = 1 K= +# G J 1 2* z1 1 6! .2# nG x 1 z D . * , 6+ $ 2#) x 0;@ {h 6 D x)@ , J? 1 2 = 2# . 6 4p 7& )@ U J 2 .2*2 . z+*DM

Z

!

N: _R# ,/ = 62 D z 2 x z+ z , / 2 x 7 / ,2# 3 ' 2* 4* 1 n U* ? 1 2# x z2 ] D 25R (S2& 1 2 . U* .2 . ] D 1 2 B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 Z / 0 4 , ,)4) 4 5 1 C? z zL4 , J 625@ 6= / 75 ,( j* J 62= # z x zL4 , .7# 4D 6= Cp 6= 2 x O, 2## * 2# x 2 4@ ] D +# 1 /1 6M z ' 2 D /1 x'2/ 2* 4*2 x+ 1 x+4QD 3Q&

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

72

b25 )W .)5/ *$ z/ 61 / 6Q () 21 z1 xC) 6#* 61 z 5# z/ 1 6Q 2 4@ ,2# x ;0O x0Q' ;\1 5, J / . \ 1 ,z ! ,EX0 xR : ;\1 5, .2#= x $1 z 2-M xQ& E& ,xR : 2 2* $ 4 ,2## x ;0O 6Q n z1 x2#G x ! z* 1 B: ,7p ,x0Y* D 6 , xR : 1 EQ& 24 n * n x24 K. 1 n GS / E& J 1 7# 1 6= n GS x2 / _M 1 2 * x / p= , # 1 4@ 6= 5 1 2 * x 2 )R z4G 3 . * x 2-M z2S z' 7B

Z

!

x4S1 1 2 * x xS @ z K. 1 6$ J / 2#* D EQ& )@ J _a 1 2' x 2 7& )@ 2 * x x 1 4# J z D, 1 2 * x 2#* D E Q& /1 s: D ,7& 1 2 x , G <S 4 ' * x ! )@ 1 EQ& 3 10( 0 ? . * x D, J BY# n 0;@ .( ).W/ ,0 8 <= Y7$ x ! EQ& 1 < : 24 22 !4 J 62#G x )@ (2 J x2 / _M 1 x24 dM J ,7# .2 * z12Y EQ& / x 61 z@ ' 7' x !4 x ,2* 4*2 1 z' @ z x ,)@ 1 EQ& _M .2' x ()* ,zQ 7& )@ ,(? 1 2 x K J z 8* x P x:4$ z jY 1 x 61 z >/ = .2 V \

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

l

xQ& 1 < : , 2 * x'2 U= , J / (S * x / 6= +, 1 24* 6D 1 Q , D 6@ 1 24D = xQ& 1 < : , xH >/ = 1 2 2 x

5 ,! +(= M)$ 3) S9 ( ii= ,x0Y* D 6 , x Q& .M 1 +K$ M# 8 ! 6= z ( 6= .2 $1 x' z* 1 B: , 7p 1 62 = 1 z4QD 1 2#* 1 2R 2# x 6= .2#4Q 7 Q 1 2#4Q 6= J t.G , 6= 62p , 5# .Q 6= xhD x'2-M 1 2 , sY , C; 1 C: J / C )@ .2#4Q ,t.G .2#4Q z' !4 1 QR ,! 473 " M ) 0 ? x !4 _M ,M3) Y M 1 M7 * 5 +(= J) .2 $1 EQ& 1 )@ J x4* 1 xS9 |O? 7' ] D 1 )@ / ,7# z1 ] CO _& / J z 1 D / 7& )@ 7 >9 Q 4 J 1 7# R4

l

!

_& 6 #- 2# = x 7& )@ J ,7# .2 x /= 2#* D ( @0a , % ,! +(= 473 " ? EQ& 1 2#4Q )@ x4S1 .M7 TF 1 ? )0 6Q XM 6) J .7# x K= 3Q& ,7 7 3Q& 1 2* 4* D x+4.+ D 1 x* $ D 3Q& .2# x* 1 x0Y* D * 61 2 3Q& 1 222#D 1 2 Y* D z JD= x , $1 64Q& 1 )@ J > $ D x+# 22M )@ 1 EQ& J x+# x/ ,"#$ x2S 6/ UCp z / (S E Q& 1 2## !4Q$ D 4*X' 2 = x EQ& 6 6G 1 x '/ .21 D x 61 x4& 1 &1! / z: z~@ ! z U# x x 61 2#* D 1 ] D . & 6/ / 6 EX0 1 K#

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

lZ

+ 2 1F3K H ) 4 7 5 :c$ ( 1+ 7 0 % "#08 75 .( D5# 4 !% ,B: C 5 0 5 # 0 1 0 0 % E F# GH 1; I4 . 1! J# 0 B: 0 0 % . I4 0 % $# 0 0 % 0 ' M ) + $! L! + K4 0 % .$ 8 3 .|SF ? ) )# $ d7 ? 10( 1!U 1 ].$ 1 S3$ z .7 1>) 5 0 ? > )>5 O) 0( - 1 ' * ' z12& 2#4Q z XM U= 3Q& J / x $ #

ll

!

6= z # / xYO ,;\1 J J .2 * x xB: U= 6+ 6= 12 1 R& 2 x ,1= x j1 z 2 x$ (Sp En > .4 6= 1 2 .2 94D , 6= x S x4& 1 xCn* ,z@ 3# 1 5 i/ M4 ( L ? + Y 0 K ( ? Q " .M7 0 ,M) J / 7 4 J z .( 14 ].$ ? ) .2#4Q 6= [$ >1 2 72 45 ,7# R4 >1 x0D 6 BD .Q 6 x#* 1 BD , Q$ K/ U0S x ' 4@ J . (? @ GD 1 7GD 6 4G 2 _M ,2#4Q x#* 6 ??& 2## x 2M )* 1 .7* 6+ D 4@ US 1 9;R# .Q 7 (;R# 1 ;@p , Q$ * : 1 4@ 2 D x 6+ / * x/ ;@p c* z D 4@ ( 7 D x 6= / 1 2# x/ BD J BD Q$ E1R .2# 6/ 6 1 7# x <RD 1 D z@ , $ 4 4@ 1 EC

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

lr

x x*/ K 4@ 1 7 x S 7 )* ,K/ 1 .7# 3# # 1 0 ) )N K7 )3W5 ].$ ,xO* .# ! gS I7 " ? ,14 5 ].$

4@ ,2#4Q * / x 6 - 6+ * BD 24Q 6= 4@ x*/ 1 6 754 1 K/ & 7 1 2# x .2# S 7 Q' 1 ¨0 @ 1 ( 24Q S +- 1 Y ,u 2# 2 * (? @ ,;\1 J 12 z .2/ 7 * D J 1 2* * / , 7 1 * Q' 6+ 1 24Q u * , _): 9 9;R# t.G 1 2# x * z 4@ 2 D x 6= / 7 .2#) 2 , 1 2 x 2 , 2## K ( ,14 )a O ) ].$ wK= ? SFS $N.: OA4 $ J J M .( " " @% 0 ,: Q % 0 $ JR- : :! + : :! $P % $! 6N? $ C: $# $! 6N? $ S . $# $S08 T 4 .! $! 6N? .!9 C 0 C: $#

lv

!

* J 1 E9$ J . C08 0 % $# $! 6N? BFU .2# K/ 6+ J / P Q { 625@ ,2# x R4 6+ ui 1 Q$ / x/ 0 DU # . 61@ 2 S 1 j* D J 1 (? 5 # . . . 0 $ 4 ' 5QU $# # , $# >0 0 .C0 0 T 4

5 ) <= ,"" 1L $3S 0 K ( ( ,) +0 J / 6 x z M7 v2> 0 &B 7# C: $# 40 ! #" 1 ". . . $ . . . $# T 4 #" : R4 zS 6+ * x s: >1 J ".!90 $# $ 1 2 D x * 6= 1 2 G x!' 1 x' , * .2## 4@ * 2# x K= 3Q& / 2 4 1 2* Q D 1 z S J 2#) 2 x x , 1 3 Q& 6 1 2# + ,2 6 G41 6= + |- +, BD / ; z 2# R& D z@ z2# 2# R4 M / xY j* 2 x

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

lw

.!5 ! 1? I '? '- , 2? *$ !L5 K 2+ !L5 7 ! .!% "7. ! 6: 2## x S 6= / 1 2 1 x2S 6/ x Q 24@ x TR (0 J x+4QD .2 * x x+4QD , y2 7 1 2## S 2 j?@ @ J 1 2 z12Y z S 1 6 6Q / 24@ x TR Q .2#* x2S 6/ / & & x2 / _M 1 2* 12 1 z+*DM ,B: , "#$ x2S x01 Q J+ 12 1 +*DM ,xB: + 1 4G'/ D z: 0&

l

!

1 2#4Q J+ 12 1 +*DM ,xB: 6#- z1 6 1 D .2## = D 2 4Q 4 / _M ,2 3 \ / _M 34 94D 94 @ xQ 6 x J .2 * x 34 94D V / V , D x2 / _M 34 94D V J .2 P \ / _M 34 94D \ / _M 34 94D z #= ]/ 1 B x: 6 x \ . @ n 1 J k (D B J J ()G .Q 6i ) 7 p# " 0 W$ 6i ) ? i M2 ? i ( @0a , M# # 4 ! ! " +a= O ) .M# # Ob +/NU 6i ) /( ) /( +/NU ,! .3% )C " S 1 /( .i$ 7 , 6i ) )C S /( / 2# Q ?4 J _M .( ) /( 0 $ 7 O

`S / zQ (0 J 1 24@ x TR #= B ?4 + .2 * x D 2 U= @ / E?4 J $ 4 @ /OD ( : jY 4@' "#$ x2S /

1

Secondary PTSD

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

l

H4# 2' x 7 1 6) 1 6@ ,2* 6= H4# 1 + .2#* x2S / 1 2 U= @ /OD ( : 1 2 2* N#: 2 1 S x 2## 3Q& J) 6) 1 6@ 2 * x $ 4 1 2## x x' 3Q& "#$ x2S 6/ .2# x H N#:2 2S J 6G) 1 62/@ ,Q , / x4S1 .( S5 # ">5 " " 1 5 (?4# > D 1 z+*DM 1 B: * x $ 4 x2S ^ BD 6@ ,2#! xn D 2# x x; , 2* D E h ,2 2* P \ / _M 34 94D , 6= .2## x N G 1 CQ 1 2 * x 1 En $ 4 jY / x * ( : / # J C: J , ( D E! 1 E& 2 x 2 U= @ 1 2 $1 6@ J + .2#) (?4# 6+ 6= 1 1 = 4# Y _R 2 x4h@ = , 6= x2S / x4S1 2 2* $ 4 .2#* = 1 2#G) 6 D 2* 4* D * x 7 @ j* J x4S1 K# 6 P x 6/ ,`S J 1 , ' S1 2* GD .212D / KG. 1 6Q / 4* 2 * 1= D 1

l

!

.,- 1+7 %( =/ , 7 .! (>L I Y2? - !5 1$ x+ , ]O\ . xO\ 94D ,\ / _M 34 94D J xO\ 94D ! z (: J 75 . 2#= " .7# R4 62 2/ z , ; z ) / 2& / K ? > `(% , 5 0 ,( # d7 3 0( = 0 I # / 1>) P- .) .7 K ( /! ? @O), 0 |-F) U

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

J 612 ,2 4@' S R4 [ x:@ z ) J 7 6= 1 $1 sY .2## x (: D , * )@ 6= / ,xH z 5$ OD 1 225 +# 1 "#$ 6/ J x * / 62 2/ z 1 ' x / D 4*X' 61 x +.M 74Q J / xG. .2# x R4 , 4@' 4*X' 1 11@ )@ z2S @ ,2# x /$ ' x 7& )@ 225 1 /OD (: , / zQ , 2 k. z45 7B J ( 2 dM xOY 79: ' 2 $1 z 2## z 4@ U ,jY / * [ J 1 OD 1 x'2/ `$ 6 )@ S @ J / (S ,`S1 . * x U# 2 1 2# x 1 62 (D / 0 @ En ,2* D j* 1 / , 6= `O0 1 1= x D 4# Y 1 z 4@ ,xG&1 x 2S 6/ . xOY j* U#4 4@ ,2/ x x 6= / K OD UCp ,2 4* ~& xH z 5$ .2# x 4@ , D 1= U#4 1 2## x 1= ,Q , 5 6= 10 Y7$ .M ) #A b$ 6= 10 ( ii= .M3) M($ 7 M)$ x$ 1 $1 x 6/ x$ M7 )0 1,

r

!

J 2a D / 2 z, .7# c9h D E 4* 7 x = 2# x z1 D 62 1 EQ& ,)@ z, , / = Yh x:4$ 1 x&1 ,xQ$ EOD 1 U= / * 1= )@ C; 6= 1 2 n 24@ x TR , 6= 2 x 22 D x+ 1 7& 1 2# 4: 6= (7> 7 MN/ ( " .2 2 . x= * 6= / 2* 4* 1 z 225 1 xQ$ z 225 J +, R7 3# ? 7 MN/ 6 M E9)G 2 x +, 2 * x (S )R x:4$ 1 ,2#4Q 7& 1 ] CO 6= z ' 25# z+ D Q, 6= E1R 1 .9 1 B

R4 (0 ,2 "#$ x2S 6/ ,`S / zQ .2#4Q 6 2## x 3Q& ,62 2/ z ) / 2& / K 79: , / , 6= / 22* x K#1 ,& 6/ 6= 6= ,2# x + 6G 61 / xQ .2# x 6G D xOY / E1~S J x2S 6/ J .2# x xB: 1 z1# ,S x D J z .2 * x J+ 12 1 Q@ 1 2 #* x D 6)

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

rZ

x , 2 ! 2 x , 2 ? # 79: x/ z .# H5 ( ! 2* 4* D 7 2#) 2

I Y2? D8 6 - !5 1$@47 ,|.F ,) d7 3 1 0 ( 0 ? J .) ) j ) #5) <= H5 0 (5 x x ] D / 62* 2 +# 6= h /1 ,U= H4 6= ES1 UCp .2# x /p= 3Q& J /1 6= 1 2# x 1 2## x B: 1 ]O\ 3Q& ,2 2 D x , 6= ,2## x V1* D z 0;@ 1 2## x /p= /1 x4S1 2# . * x 4 _& J y2

rl

!

z 74Q 1 D 74Q C$ / , 74Q z1 x#* 61 ,2= 74Q 2## x * ,2# x ;0O ,, x:4$ 74Q , 1 6 J .2## E9)G z1 2 ( 4 2* 4D#* E9)G z1 D 6 1 zq 2 x /$

.2# x R& 74Q ; U J2 1 2

'K < 1 &' W" 789 f" E' # ! + B. 1 :K" K K;# l< 1 # .'5B% .$[ V < \'% A # '. 1 # < E'K K# K% K 'K < <:! ! ?.:" A < .< 2@ ?.:" A

,?M: :! ^ _ f" ?@ ,X # +I" 4# ,'5B% f" 1 < <:K4 'K# < < K .[ # &'5 < f" ?@ ,'# X '# ,K DK BK. ,d K TF B. ?@ .B% " = 1% B. ?K@ ,.BK% :6K:6 1K% BK. 1:rK % S:4 j4 < E< 1: ! .&< :4 B. .K# aK# K *N 5 ,'5# ' '# <:4 1-# U=V 1 # ,% B.2
" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

rr

.) ) ? 1) 6.) S9 ,d7 3 10( C: .2* z+ 2* 4D#* (Q 1 E9)G * J) ,6+ 2# x K/ xQ , Q, * 2= 6 xCh 62/@ Q , D ,;$ ,01 * x'2 J0 }Q 2 4@ D z $1 1 x4B.* U $ xD 2= z 6 = ,2## x ;0O 74Q z1 x#* 61 ,74R' O ( 1' , 1 @ , ) 2= z 74Q 2 2 z2= z 6 1 * x 4 E9)G z1 74Q 6

R4 D R& 1 z2M z ,6 J / 40 21= x $1 .2## x z~: , 1 @ , J , 5 5$ xCh ()G z 6 `S1 .2## 4: 2= z 6 2 4D = ,74Q 1 @ z x @ .2## x UC$ $ 2= D G+ 1 2# x $ , 1' z~: 1' 1 21= x $1 6= Y 1 21 x G , `$ 7 1 1 U J2 x*M 1@ & x4Q Q D J . * x R& 6= z2M 1 2 * x x 6= z1 1 2# x 2M xC)G ,74Q * x 2 G

rv

!

$ _M .2 x C$ Q , 6= / 6= 1 2 ()G 2#= x ' 7 1 D 1 * x UC$ 6= D z~: , z@ .2 * x > @ z12& E@94D 1 2## (& U= V S1 H4 6 $ 6 , \ / _M 34 94D UC$ 6= @ x1 z x 1 E5$ * x U$ . * 1 7# ! ; 1 K= x'2/ 2 7+ , 75 Q .7# z1 ,7* J 1 = x~@ I10 2 G 1 J / j?@ 2* 4* D 2' x S J 1 = z~@ x4S1 1 2# ]#4$ /OD 1 xOY ( : $ / 1 2# )@ 6 D .2* ] D \& & , x@ 2* 1 Q K= x@ / (S 22?4; "#$ x2S 6/ 1 K= 6/ (0 J .2* "#$ 62 6= ! |!4 J 6= K= 1 E ) J 1 2#G x 6/ 1 U= H4 7 6 ) M) 0 B ( MY .2# x / 6! OL 3 ( ! # # U5 .7 "-$ .# H5

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

rw

5 <6K -(K )^ H4+ " #$ .1 (W $X FU# ,@ G4 f "C Y+ L 8 E! " J4 x4S1 / zR (5, 12B) 1 6 C / 5, 2* t.G

M .2 2* \ / _M 34 94D , ,2 2 2/ #41 "#$ 1 \1 9 |\ / _M 34 94D / ,x#41 6'2/ / 2h / + 2h M 6 G E ;0 O .2 x y ,xB.G ,x ' 2#4Q \ / _M 34 94D x: , x#41 6'2/ ( z2;4 ( : ,6= E2* 1 2= x 6= z 79: J + . x+4Q J / xC : 1 6 (p* , D ,@ 4*X'

r

!

1 xH z z' z4G 6/ E2 xQ z22* 79: , 4* 3 z uOD 1 22* z ;S .2 x 6G D / 94D 1 z / M1 x 74G z1 (#M / 2h !#M x)*a1 E9)G x 6 6 J 1 4@ TR 1 6 / U

, 1 z' / @ z E9)G J /1 1 JMq z1# 1 . x $ -. @ x)*a1 E9)G / xG. ,2* * O >$ 09 ( j) , x+4Q 6= 4*X' x'2/ 1 61 ' .# ( 77 >$ C 8 +N,> ' x#; 2* 4* $1 [ 1 R4 [ ? ,@ x 4& ,2* 4@' S xQ#$ R4 [ 1 74* 1 ]\ u 1 "#$ 6'2/ . 4G \ / _M 34 94D z1 z94 ,_CM z1 6 - xCn* J4* 5$ "#$ / _M x/ ,2 3 U= z ' 6#- ,_q1 1 x)* 2#@2M / 4G 6= 7 1 \1 \ / _M 34 94D $1 4& . 6+

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

1$ Y) )# ?0(0 ,( +U5 ,10 #A h BD J01 .) 0( "SY ,P- 1 7 ? ! . U= 1 P& @ 3 ,\ / _M 34 94D 1 6@ ,( ( x; `S1 / x* 1 2 * x U= s: xP & 2 94D J Eh BD + / .2 z ]. EP ,2#4Q 00/ & ,J B: ,x5# 1 z' * ' ( ,U= z H4 . * , z uY 22* dM 1 Q& ,`$ 6 ,x 3Q& , x'Q@ ,94D J 94 @ ()G J1 1 2 xS /1 z 2 x ]O\ 22* z 1 ,zq 62?@ . 2#* D Q ! @0a ? . )0 1 3 10( S9 OL 3 , 2 ! # 5( + 0 ? )5 7) 77 QN$ ,47 1 ? L 1 ( ! ( 0 1 J = J, ,2a D / J) `S / zQ .) # Y$ \ / _M 34 94D x4S1 xB.* <;\ / x49: 1 JM 2# x >9 `S UCp @ ,7 \1 1 ( 7# x G ;\1 J (0 J .2#2M != xQ 1

r

!

B 1 4Q x K # xQ ( ,94 @ x 1 JM 1 2 J4@ 6 + 2# x 5 47 .2# 1 1 2# 2M != xQ 24@ 77 * _# K ! ? , 7 ,m1D ,ES1 4G .( ( 3 M = "3 1 % , * / 6= z x) * x Q x/ .tB.4 x 1' 1 Q ,1 , p 1 2h j\ ,T , 2# ,(1 / zQ V4. 6 Q 3 ]& 2 4 J / (S 2# x / ,7# x R4 /1 , 2G N@ J 1 >9 2B) / K ,/Q o J ?@ 2 ' x 1 . 4* h 6= ! z 7 / .2# QN$ 4 " 6= 6 @ 1 62* mD .7 G 7CQ +- 75 Q 7# @ ,7# x >9 6= x4;\1 / / HY0 5# 1

2* 4* 1 OD , ,2 N@ xQ .7 * mD 6= / 1 x/ .2 ) 6= 1 >9 7 / 2 N@ xQ 1 2 xQ 1 2/2# D x + ] D 2 ' xQ 1 2# 2 m1D x; 61@ K* 1 >9

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

v

.2# 2 G 2 * x mD 6= / , x) 1 2 2 z x) 5# ,2# x ! ,* / 2## & z 6/ , 6= (& * J z CS ;h 1 / * m1D z .2# x 5# )C ,2## J ' 2 4*X' GM 2 * mD / J z x CM , * ( 2# D x 6+ z ,2 4*X' GM Q 2 ! 2 x , 2# 61 +M ;S / H757 .+2I 1 *K + ,( $+$ - 1( <

D 1 D 1 7# x'2/ 2#4@* 7 x +, Q, N& D B: _& UCp "#$ x2S 6/ 7* Th D /1 z / = ?@ 62=# 6= x _& J 2 .2# x (D2 6= L1 z / ^ BD 1 / x& O 1 7 N& 1 N& u x J (0 6 J k 7 * x x9)G z , ,7 ?4: T9D 1 D 6 z1# ,()G / M ,()G ) J) .2# x ! 6 & ( x4& 1 7#' x:4$ p EQ& 1 )@ z >1 J ,x/ 1 / _M .7 # (Q x+D ,7 4@+ 9S x 3 21= x 7 @ x9)G 1

v

!

J z' {h D 6/ * x4S1 .2 * x ) 1 2+ 3 6= / 2 x +, ,2# x 6= x 1 E9)G 2 * x ) 1 1 x9)G , 2 4D = , D 2; 1 ' x 6= 1 2 D x x z/ = K ( * x ) 64 6 7 / 1 + 1 3 6= ! 2&1 6= ) ! ,@' x @ 6= 1 6 ' x0& ; x9)G 2 * x9)G = . z4 z x z 2#/ L1 x9)G 1 ;$ y 1 ^D x / Q J 2* UQ E! 1 U= -. x4S1 3 E D xD / 7# x 2M 6) J ,7' .2 * x z1= x4. 7 x~; 2#4Q 2#* D xD :7* 75@ x 45 U J (2#4Q 2#* D 1 z) x~;) a= . 2M 3 xH z z' z + , 6 $ 5 + *$ M) $ ) 4L d7 3 0 ( " 1 7/ R7# K @*)( ? ? ) ,M7 ?0(0 6= / 65$ 2 x 2G z1 "# Q 6Q 6 #: 75R 75 J .7+#! 6= z 7 .

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

vZ

D G 1 ;$ ,NG: .7 x +$ , 65$ J 1 74Q E1R4 >2?: 1 K X ,K4 M " xQ J .7 / ! 1 x#* z xC0 2* 1 E D 1 7 D +$ 2## x s& J .7 z / ()* 6= 1 7# z// K D 4*X' E!

( 3# ( # $b$ Q2 ( , ,5 6( K

4R J .) # 6 7W$ S,# ,/3 +U.$ (2 x4;#h ;$ z/1G ;$ / 1 n C

D . 2* 5 # E2D 1 z1= J@ 3 6= 6# 1 2* z 2: 1 2 2/@ 1 5# x z D ;$M z .2 2* (2 ,2#4Q z201 7 , $ /3 )0 I 73 , )0 M 0 ? . M 1) , . ,S ,7 ) = ( 8- )5 .M7 , x ;$ .77 M 0 7

vl

!

D ;$ _ , D .71 x D ,2 x D ;$ 7 / _a .2#4Q z 6= 1 4* 7 2 6= z~: 2 x H D ;$ .7' 6= / 2; 1 6 C x), ;$ 6= 7 / 2#* z~: + x 1 1 x D T 1 D z 5, _ 7 .2 D 6Q 2 6:k ,2## x ;0O 6Q z1 x#* 61 34 94D 694 z1 x#* 61 . x:4$ $ zQ / @ J ,2# ' x ,2## x ;0O "#$ / x* \ / _M n 2S 6= ;$ .2## x z1 1 X& x:4$ j1 x 7 "#$ x2S 6/ .2# x 1= x:4$ z / x ' EOD J 1 2# x 225 6= z / x1@ EOD 2# j1 `OS ( 7 6= 1 J/ z1 E & OD / 4G 6= ()G ,z@ jY / mD ;\1 J ,2 D x:4$ / 2a D / "#$ x2S / 6 #: . * x 22* 1 4G 2 ( 2 1 2# x z1 x:4$ z 0;@ 2 24Q ;@ 1 2# x * x:4$ 1 0;@ 2 9S 2# x )@ +, xQ )@ 1 :

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

vr

_& ,"#$ / x* \ / _M 34 94D x C}Q J .7 Yh , 94 @ 7 x4B: xR : 1 E! ,EQ& , 2# x +, D { +(= {U/ 0 L 1 2# x 2 G D 6 M 2# + D { .( 1$ 5 0 ? 7 ,7 5 TU H / S 2#4Q * 6) / 1 * { xQ 1 6 ,2# x 6 D Q 6= , 6= .2+ 1$ 5 7 . 2* B 6= 1 * 61 R7 L 1>) 3# 2#4Q z #= ,2## x x'2/ { xQ J ??& 4* x M x'2/ J z .2# x 6G 6 D 61 / 6 x'2/ / @ z# ,2* ]/ / C x'2/ ,7* , 6= 6+ 6 * 1 62/1 NG: 1 Y ,x'2#G. , z R z1B ,* { , 6= 0& J .7 .2 x ` 1 2 x 6G * / ] D 1 2 x x , 2# $ D xB.* x'2/ j?@ J z$ E9)G * 7)Y 1 4G 64@ * E ,2 ! x /2 , ,z@ z x4& 1 6 x+#$ / ,* x:4$

vv

!

Cp z (D2 6 Y 1 NG: 6 2M z * z 2#) 2 x , z * J

HI? K !*I 7 .!+2? [*

0 0 !7% . ! ? @: 0 !7% ,1 $ ! + .0! $. 2 Z !7% ' M $! 8 0 !7% , $# % & 1 x?@= 1 x)= / x;$ 6 6#. J z2# GD 7 * x $ 4 ,7# ;0O B* ,x D ' R' .Q E9)G 1 4 D , / / dM 7/ = x 6/ ,xH z E5 1 z# ,xC:
2 z@ )C Q V!* @ * x M M0 .2# x R4 GD / ,6= Cp z 1

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

vw

8,> |SF ? ) 77 MS $ 147 ? 10( .(3# (( / 2#4 4G D / 2 4D = ,"#$ x2S 6/ / z/ 2: z 7 GD .2## x U. x'2/ , GD )@ 1 6+ 1 ,6 C ( x , . / jY J4@ E2* 1 /1 2 ?4: x:4$ 6#* 61 .2#* 2## Y 2# x /1 J 1 @' 6 + 2 G 6 x GD !# 2 x Q)* 2 6G 6#* 61 J .2 x' K? 1 2* t.G {2 x4 x ,Q)* . * GD . UC 6= 1 / 6= @ , 6= x4 2: 2: (0 2 2* $ 4 & = ,"#$ x2S / 6 #: ,3Q& J 1 2* 2* Q)* 3Q& , ,{2 x4 = 2* 2* z+*DM , 1 2* 1 C;* * GD ,2 xR : 6= xQ 1 6) , D z~: / 6 # 1 C;* * GD B: J 1 2 2* xB: ! z2 3Q& ,2#QM 1 JGD )@ ,7& )@ 7 x E! J ,21= x 2 E! ,2 EQ& 1 2## x .2/ x / GD ,! 2## x ! x1 1 x2 En

v

!

,x1 2G 7 x J#- "#$ x2S / 6 #: & 7 ' `S1 . / Q ,62* ]O~ / ; z /1 (0 7# x 3Q& x+# 1 7* D x1 x/ z+*DM 2 x 21 J 1 74Q ]O~ 1 xB: 2#* D _& J U# z >1 z' 7 x , * 74D GD 1 2G J _M .7' / D 1 K= 1 7# Cp 3Q& 3Q& ( , GD )@ .2## 1 zXM U= / 2# x . #' 1 0!D d 2 2* $ 4 ,2## x ;0O G d z1 x2#G x'2/ `S1 .' x KM x+#$ 1 xH z c9 ,2 x x'2/ x;$ E h 6Q x4S1 . 2* /p= x#G5* z , GD x;$ x' 2 / .2 2+#$ x + 2) ' (? V@ z 1 @' ()* 4G 1 45 z ;S x4 5 c9 1 72* _CM 1 xH z 1 u2 ! ,J$5 ,2 z+*DM 1 GD '/p= 1' 1 ` $ + 22* .21

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

v

/ 2 ! 2 x x , "#$ x2S / 6 #: 64@ 1 D 1 2#) R4 D {2 x4 z GD 2# O0 1 U= ,

)+_ K )5/ 7 .)F? H ( IU !7 .M )Y) + F 5 +U5 3 ,21= x c \1 D E D x ' "#$ x2S 6/ x z' 1 EHY0 6 D 1 2 4G'/ 4*X' + 1B ,2= x z D ,z HY0 1 x5' E h x4S1 .2## 22 6Q z J01 2 x * .2#4Q \1 Q J k / * 1 2#4Q \1 Q * z 1B J .21 D 2 x ,4*X' G'/ 1 z1= .2 x + D D 6= .2# u xOY z uY z x4& 1 2 #G ,2# ,

v

!

(Y J ESR J ( ,2#4Q \1 1 NS EHY0 J 2S . z' 1 "#$ 5$ $ J 1 z S (;0 _): 6! .( <= " 0 I 1* " B: ,7p ,x0Y* D ,( 3Q& .' x EQ& `S1 6! ¥.2 62 q 0 @ En z/ z* 1 / x4S1 . 62 q 0 @ (;0 _): 3Q& , ,' x / 4*X' 1 1= x D E D "#$ x2S x* + 1 J0= dM z S q 0 @ En z 7 x . * x D 62 ,xB: z M 2# ?4 6\ .' x /= 6 D 2#S 1 * x / J0= ,4*X' G'/ 3Q& 1 7# T: J) ,1 x 6 D G@ , * x 2# UCS

2 7G, #Yh J) 0& J .7* 4* B: D { / 1 2$ & 6/ / @ ,2= x KM 0& J x4S1 .2 * 1 * x 2$ D jY / 1 E& J ) . ' x 4.Q' 6/ ' J2 1 2# x x'2/ D z 1 1 x 1@ D .2 x / z1 EHY0 J / 2# x ,2' x / D x'2/ -. x4S1 4*X' 2## x Y * x 1 2h ,# , .2# x

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

z x E 5 , 2# 7G, D E D 1 2 ' / 6G41 6= 1 6Q = 2# x R4 6= 62=# 2 4*X' 6 V \ J 2 # 1 2h 2 4@ ,2## x ;0O n z1 x2#G z z S z dM x01 2## x Y n x24 z K. GS 1 G K. 2 x H J , .2## x ! J .2 2* 4D 6n x K. / x##$ 61 n E D 1 2 x 4*X' 4G 1 ` (0 3Q& 6= E1R 1 Q, 6! J J4Q .21= x 6 1 2## x Y x , , 7 x J 1 ,Q, x , 4*X' G'/ 1 ;\1 J / z' C$ z ,2 x 4*X' 2 ! 2

w

!

D+ ( $ !#3F ., 2? d5 , # I7$% I7 $ ? ! 0 , 2 D x'2/ 2 x @ x4D J .( ) 5 24@ x xSR , 1 J , .2*2 D 7 * x 1 @ / z ,2! x xC 1 x1 x4D O, J J4Q . Q "#$ x2S . % ) ? E- `(% I 6.) .SU O) / ./ 12Y D jY EP 2 4 @ J z x J 94D 2= $1 J) (0 1 22M ,q 0 H

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

wZ

K. ) a U0 U= J) n )C: 1 K# £ 1 1 {B [ e .2* 2= $1 (n x +!' . Q 6'2 U= z 22* Q U= x ,x* @ 1 j* U# 75@ 2: ,x/ B.* :(* 1 ? .2* , ,q 0 @ En U "#$ x2S 6/ 7 x xO0 1 U= 7 6= (0 ,2#4Q E2 H@& x9)G 2M ( @ ,j* J . D ;@ H@& 1 o a n o, / J z$ 1 2# R4 n / 2# x z4 p ,(0 J 1 2 x ( ,2# R4 .2# x 3Q& D 6/ {& z x4. xQ ,2# C$ H@& 7 1 {& 7 z@ * 6) ' .2# x S z * 1 2 x '/ D x1 3Q& ./1 2#, HY0 2#, / ,2 x / 6/ 2 * J#, / @ 2 x x/ ,E@B UCp 2* t.G 6 M jY x D 4 1 R4 D n 2# 2# z (;0 _): 6= ` 1 2= 1 1 1 4* . # H- O) 7! 0 >2 , #A >0 . 2*

wl

!

? 1 0 T= @47 $ ,{ B + $ cj!= " 0 .( .SUO) 8= 0 = 3 ,# 8,> L +3S ! $ 1 7 3N/ 1 5( 1 5 O K ( B b$ ? 1 7 ? + Y 0 .7 5 ? 8= y$ P#

MN/ <3$ ,@ U 3# ( O) ,S3/ z ( x , . 4) ,( @47 3# *$ P.$ C* z 6) 1 * z +0 , / xhD 6/ ,2#C z2h ,t.G x; 21 J .2 1 * 2#* x9: 2# x . uOD 1 ~

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

wr

, e5 !+3RL 1( J) ,7 * x xB: x4S1 . 6! 1 3Q& ).W/ $ 4 D B: J) .7 6G 6+ 6= J) 1 7 D { jY x4& 1 ;S ,^.* J ??& .7 2 6G 9h 6= 1 7 1@ D B: ! 6/ *X' )C ,Q x! K#1 24 / ; B: . * x x ;0O x:4$ , 1 z@ , 6Q () z1 x#* 61 ^ BD 1 E & + 1 6Q z E1R 2# x 6G ,2##

wv

!

,EX0 3Q& 24 / E & 2 4@ 6= .Q, 624QM

2 G 6= B: z, 1 2 x4\ 1 ,x4& ,x0Q' x / 6= J K@ 1 6/ *X' * x )$ ).W/ ,1 0 ;% .2 * x (2 B: 1 x4& )>5 ? ! ( ).W/ 0 $# }9 M>5 . # 6 ,( 3 O x . 61 B: 45 2# ' x z 2: J x/ 7 * x4S1 . * x mD 4# / ,xB: @ 7 2 x ,2# x x/ D 4@ 1 2' x / ,2 * x xB: n GS / z K. B: `S1 .2 mD 4# / 7 * ,B: . # n 6 2# x ' ,2#4Q x24 1 01 xB: ;S1 x4S1 .2# x ' 0 74Q 2+= 1 z' z x'= U$ 1 * x / J0= * ,74Q . * x GD U= 3Q& 1 zS x ,B: C: 2 x x4S1 x$ $ x1 x:@ ) J .7 x Q 6+ D ( : / 1/= 2?: ,E! . 6 U= 1 uOD 7 Q 1 @ z J .2# x ?4 S (S z J+$ D xCh

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

ww

QRS J D J) .' x E h ]O\ / z1

J 1 2* 4Q)* x@ 1 2* D g ,Da*= J+$ , j* J .7 * xB: ,7* 2 62# x Q 6= D B: ,7# x 2M 6= x4S1 1 7' x z .7 x ()* x$ $ 1 7 x 6= z1 1 7 x z J01 ,7' x /1 / & 1 4QD x4S1 x !#$ 1 7# x : D 62/@ Q J 7# 1 2* 4* xhD (0 J 612 7G x 6= 1 7/2 x$ $ / z J ,2* $ (S , D E2* J ' x x) ,2 G J z C$ 7 ' x 7 D x ') ,"#$ x2S 6/ R4 .(7# x0D > 74B: 6 , xQ 2 6G41 2 x xQ z1 x$ $ J .J201 1 62/@ ,Q .( ).W/ 5D$ ,d7 3 10( ? OL $ MY / x (h& ,B: J 7 * x $ 4 ,7# $ ' . 6 M , 6= / jCp (CY 1 * 1 7& )@ 7 x ,y# J JM z .4 j) l7( "

w

!

,(Y / / z 1 7+ H x4& 1 7GD ,zS x . 2* ;@ xG&1 2 GD 1 B: / JM zS x 12& 2 ( 4G "#$ x2S 6/ 1 Q XM U= 2# x 3Q& @ ,2& J .2# , / / / J z .2# x 3Q& J 1 = z~@ D . * R4 ,62=# U# z >1 1 z/ = z >1 7GD / * 62 ` 2# x 2 4@ D x E5 , 2 * GD B: / 1 B: 1 6+ D B: * x4S1 2## x 2 6#* 61 D 1 24Q /= j* J ,2 x Q xhD z ;S 6= 1 2 2, D { 6= `S1 2 4@' 6= 2# x@ .2# : 6= / 2 x 2 zB& K= _a 1 2 zS x c O 1 2# = z2S D ,644B: 1 2 x EX0 D x'2/ / $ J ,2# _& ( . ) x2/ 1 BY *

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

.f0 $ '( 72 .1++ 6 ,1 7 '( ,1 ( j ) 7 0 M ,?7(5) <= ,M=O ,! )4) @$ .7 B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 " SF +,) ,) ) )0 j) ? ) ? (! z z 1 U= H4 J , . 3 6 )@ .2 x # 3Q& @ ,2 J) z21 J @ , 2 D E2 x 1 E2 , 6= 1 2 z D 2#= 2 4 2 x /$ x ?0 # 3Q& 1 ;\1 J .2# R& D x'= xO*

w

!

1 4G 2#= / x+ J ,"#$ x2S 6/ .2# . * x 6= x'2/ / 6 EX0 / ` 1 'M

/2 / K x+4QD 1 x' @ / ,2 6G41 6= 6 # = x01 , 6) , 6= / 6 # * = 2 )* * 2 2* xB: , 4R TR / #

2#= 1 \& & z, 6= E1R ,]O\ , 6= Q ' x ()* x4S1 ]O\ `S1 . 2 D

4@ TR \& & , 6= z .7+ , 2 / # {2 1 EH4 x4 2: xQ& x'2 . ,"#$ x2S 6/ z ,`S zQ .2= x 22M ,x40;@ ! / 6 z12& 6= {2 ,x+ 6 t.G >9 .2# x @ x$ , J xCY 6 2M , 7 Q {2 .2 x 1 xQ J 1 Q XM U= 2# 3Q& 7 # 7 x +, ,Q 7 x; x+ ( J j* 2# 1 2# + J 62= # z >1 ] CO j* / +, 2+ 1 2 x , D 6 M V\1 1 J 1 2 x xSR , $ J 1 \& & .2 * mD 6=

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

# 3Q& 1 2* = 2 D x D 6= , 6+ 2+ .2# ! # 3Q& 6= 1 2 = ,2# 14 7 ( ( v2> ! z <; 5 ? 73) 7 <= 7# @ 13 J4. 61 . 2#4@* 1 2#G. , ] ,J1@ z@ J#, .5 2# x = * ,6 6 + $ 4 B? 1 B:

!

H [* ( !5 !$ + -8, 15

4Q 6= O? J2#C = 2 4@ z a / & = 1 2 4D2 + 64M / 1 JM = 2 + D { 1 2 ,2 ' 2#4Q 1 6= $ , x$ 6 z 4@ 1@ )@ 64Q ' 2 4* 6) 1 6/ 6= xQ& , Cp z * &1 +, 1 4* * z z14 , ,2 ;h z z + , 4*X' P ,2 4@ x 6= / x 4D = , D ;h 1 )R / 2 x 3Q& D x / .7/ = x z22$ , ,2* )R ' ,z ;h D= 2

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

?OL Y) ,M7 .S9 14 )0 +N,> .M0 5 )0 p O^^ E , ^^^B 0 ;% < ( 6 N^^ 5 E )

,4 24) ,) ? > 3 3# ? $K$ ," \ ? - S 0 a= 7#5) +U5 ,)Y) ? I7 1$ 5 ?OL L , ! a ^B 0 ;% < ^^( 6N 5 R 5 ?OL L 17 $ ) 5 L 1 ( ? 6= 1 2 O? 6 + . # 7 Y 1 0 5 ( . x1@ ,2 /p= $ 6= / R x$ 7 2 2 4Q ! 22 6= z .21 x / x4S1 .2 /p= ;h $ 6= 1 D zM / 7 1 2# + ,2# Q? ,2 6= 9S $ 6= 2 4Q x$ _a J 75 4) .6 D xC;@ 1 xCS +$ j?@ ,6+ 3 2#4Q C$ * / 6= / 1 6+ 2# S 6 D 6/ / & .2# 2#4Q U?: * / 6= 1 2+ 2 4D = , 2 4* * / 45 x '2 1 K# "#$ x2S

l

!

2 x 1 2 x , 2#4Q U?: * / x 6= 2#) K G 1 x+ 3Q& ,\ / _M 34 94D 75 z$ / x) 2 D / 7 S 1 x+ 94 @ 2#= Q 6N 5 .S9 . 62 U= H4 ,j* 1 * x u ( i! j ) ,K( 09 ,M7 .>$ K( " 6 (S 1 (& (S ;S \ / _M 34 94D 4) J 6 , * x J; 1 >9 6 _ x'2/ R J 1 . 62G H4 5R 1 ?@ H4 , .2 x $ M 2 |M R J 12 1 V1* @ R 72 $ J ()G x01 ' x ()* ,V\1 5 .2* = ?@ J) ?7#5 <= ( , .( 5 OL ? ? ( $N,> ) . 0 >2 3 ,M7 .S9 1 M7 ?O ) 1 .7 3 ,H5 ? ) ] = ,>) .7 , 2) n! OL 3 ( _B E

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

N@ 2 x * . 5 F S 0 3# ,0 QN$ 6G41 1 2 * z 6= 1 D x'2/ R 1 2* .2 [? ,K* 1 >9 2 , 2 / x , , ?@ z 2#2 * ? & , 6= 62 z 2 H 2 x 4& 1 xG21 2 x , 2# x 1/= 1 212

.[* '( + V- [(3K + '( 105 H 2I C @! ! $# ' 8 $ 0 $5? - XU [8 %$ .: x# ,(Q (& z x D , { QC@ ( 2 z+*DM 1 B: , ]1#4 ,"#$ x2S 6/ .2# x 2 x x4. 1 z * Q K#1 J ,UCp .2 * x @ 1 2* # n * 0;@ ,J0= * K@ U$

J45 J 75 4) . S >n xG&1 2 4D z E5 2S . z ,z+*DM 6 x#D z

v

!

, * * 2& / K J0= 2X+ 1 2* 4* ¥Y 6 2= # .24Q ()G 1 C}Q (& z E5 2#/ 7 / J 2# (2 D |C}Q 1 z * $ J 4) 6= (& ()G 1 C}Q E1R .21= ()G E h 6= C}Q ,U# (& x& ].4 7 x C}Q . . (Y 6= 2 1 Q 6= / z' ()G 7# (& z xC& 45 ()G 6= (2 z$ 7 C}Q x4S1 _M J / ' z . Q J 75 z z 7 6= ,M# 85 ? 2 7# 2 ()G C}Q .M7 4) 1 0 1 M 5 x D C}Q E8$ J 7 Q z, J01

()G 6= x8$ , 2 1= $1 6= xC : , .7#G , C}Q `$ 7a D / 24 2 Q, 6= 2 Y (n* 6+ 1 J j1 = .7 x (Q xD / 2 D x J4 J 2 6#- . . .1 { jY HY0 2#, .21= 6= 2 D x 1 2# x @ D J k 61 6= [$ 2 x , 6= `$ 2a D / 1 2# s) 2 1= $1 6= x , , 1 2#4Q,

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

x , , 2 x@ 2# + 6= 61 / ' 6= 1 2# 0D D z 2 x +, 1 2 x D `$ \ / _M 34 94D , "#$ x2S 6/ .2 n ] D / x+Ch & x 1 U= H4 1 x+ 3Q& h /1 2#4Q G 1 @2 . KM ] D 2 ?4: 1 2D x . $1 x$D `S1 / 6= * 6 )0 z ( D x1 (Q mD / 1 61 z / + 1 ( J 62'

2 G ( 1 z2; H# / (Q 2 x 6 J .2 1 0 8/ # # F! 3# . 8,# 5 5 ?O ) ,7 ( 1 0 ;( 1 x1 E: \ J ; 2 * x 4D x/ J45 2 x 6= ,2# )@ C}Q x@ = . * : x1 J 2 P 2= z (& = 2# $ (& 1 24Q 6/ 2#/ ,C}Q (& P 2 G z * 4* z+ x/ 2 * , G (& , 2* $ (& z C}Q ' C}Q x ' .2# c9h 6= 1 2 n D zL4 1 2* 7 . C}Q ( (& S ,( : / x) `@ 1 (: J2#,

!

4* z 1 x / 2*2 D 4 6= E2* / 40 / + x (& 6= 1 7# x#* + ( : 7* .7# 7 6= P ,(S2& 1 7 J xQ = .M7,) 6 8,> Sf ( MY ? 612 1 2# x )@ ! / (S 754 * & 6= R& z 1 / xO* 6 = 2# x 4@ G2 D C}Q `@ z 22 J 6= 2C 1 J 2 6 x/ x4& .2#) 2 D x , 2 x 1 2 z 2 + D x' 24Q & Q 1 24Q n xG&1 2 (D 1 2 x xSR , mD 7 x 1 J 1 U~p / 2# x * J .2 x 1 x n , C? J45 z J z .2 * mD B: . z' 1 z+*DM

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

1>? ,2/ 3# .# JN5 7 r% )$ ( )= Y7$ 1) # ? z ? ( d7 3 0( " 17/ .( b$ , 1 PS9 |-F .) 3# 4) 4@' 6 S J 40 . jCp 1 2## J; 6 S , ;$ . z$ / 1 7 ) NCD 6= x# S / ,G2 3 ,7 x50 J S u S zQ xS9D J S J / zQ .7 `\1 x S D K 1 ! x 61 6= 1 2 2G ! 6Q 6 S j 1 2#4Q G 7& / V@ xQ 6 #: * .7/ = x 62/@

!

22$ J S J / 2 .2 4@'S x >/ = Y ,2 2* D 1 x , 6= 2 4D = "#$ 61 1 xH >/ = 24Q 2# M ES9D /2 , .22 x . ,2 4@'@ ;$ +, * x'2/ 6= P 1

H %+2 J . ? ) ?* ,d7 3 0( 17/ 3# ;S 1 6/ ,6) J* BD z' x+ +, t4. ,J S $ NG: 1 "#$ , " C$ J J4R' .2#4Q t.G 2* x ' xH p "#$ ' .Q Yh " xH p Q x+#$ * ??& 4R' J z12& S9 ( 8,> .2#* 4*2 z' 1 0D x: 6= ? A% ^( ) # d7 ) . # > 10(

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

, G xH {2 1 ,J S / z / 6#* z x@2 D ,x04& z U= (? D 6S J4@' 2 1 6 2@ .2 x 6+ z2@ D 1 .2# x (2 .;$ z x'2/ J4 D 1 1/= 6 # "#$ 6= .) 3) d7 KS! 4) 1 3 3 "#$ & .2## x )@ 2#= 1 2## x u & 6/ 1 1 xQ$ x+4QD ,x1 1 xQ$ z K# 1 G@ ,62 U= , / 94D 1 x4B.* x ' & .2# x x 6= x1 , 6= 24@ x xSR , ,2* 4* $1 "#$ / B.* 6= (Q 2#+#$ x 6= J * x 4R' 6= "#$ 62 6= 1 Q 62* 4G J 1 2 2/ 6= G 1 6= "# @ , / )C 2#G x 6= .2# x xS 6 k 1 221$ 1 2/ G .2#4Q xS9D (8Q J .2## x V@ D n= SF! , # &' 1) )0 0) 7 47 zQ "#$ 6M . # v2>) 1 0 M 8U 1 6 N& J z/ 2# x 2#4Q 11 xCQ 2#/ / .2 * (S 6= 6 (

!

<= ,l $ ) 7 <= Y7$ ( ii= 1 Y) 7 <= ? ,;K) 173U 1i! )0 ) ) + 1$ 1 77 <= . J* 62* ' z z$ J S / x* J .7

,2# 1 J* z' E? 1 J S 1 2' / 4*X' ' \& & * x'2/ E? J +, 2a D / J) x'2/ 6 , 2 $ J S J = .2 S P Y x )@ ' 4@' S 6= P Y * D 1 * x # / 2 ,2 ) : z $ 1 T9D 1 24Q xR = 2# ( ,) 2 * z #' 3Q& 5# = 2a D 5 @# 1 7 0 5 #A ! @ = 1 .(3# # 8,$ )>) ,) I,) . A4

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

/7 H+2? 5 #RK .# W$ ,d7 3 0( " ? ) _! Y # ! @ x1 z x 1 zq 6 6 # 1 2 2;B / C) 6 ( .' x / 2/ z 0;@ . 6 4@ x) 5# ,2 ! , 6= ) x/ 1 D 7 x z ] D J .2 x 4G E9)G )C 2# x * 1 2 ! 2 D x , 22 1 2* 4* D /1 z EHY0 ' 2* 4* D / x/ 1 2 , `S J

l

!

, 6= z x/ ,2/a 2 ! 6 # , 6= x /1 x / 6 D 4: 1 * 2 . ,2 ! 2 2 , + ( J 1 2* mD 2 24: N / ,_M .2 . ! 2& / K ?}/ R # "L ? Q0 + 17 $ "3 3# 0) L $ ) # )5 R77

? < + 1L$ H D+*

'((.: $# P $ # ! $S! #0 GP ? ! $S! ") ? @O), (H < ) ({ /! @O), ( "3 ? @O), 2% ( 7 ? @O), 63 . .Y wK= ] @O), d7 3 10(

,).W/ /! ? @O), $ .( 1 ! 1 .) > ,( j ) = )

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

z ) / 2 ( 6Q | ,xO* 1 xC 2* 2* \ / _M 34 94D , xQ , .2## R4 01 UCp .' x E2* ,U= g H4 ) ,x5# 1 E ) +# , 6= , $ x4S1 2 x / "#$ x2S 6/ 6= U=gH4 ) 62* ;@ (0 K#1 J 1 2#4Q xB: . ?4 ; 1 Wi$ 8 3$ I) 0 ( @ O) , % ,d7 3 0( " 17/ 0) <( ,M07 ()G J4* .( ? ).W/ cS2$ ? )) 1 / 2* 7 ;@ p C. z J4* 1 t.G .2+#! > 2G (& 7GD 1 B: 2 x /$ J x2S >1 J .( - ,# ,4 < ) /! @O), " .2 x Q 6+ D E& 1 zS x ,EQ& @ 6+ 1 2* 4* xB: 4@ 2 x /$ 1 ) J .2# D B: 2# x ,2= x 22M ! / C}Q J J4Q ,2 zS x 1 B: ) J .7= 6= `@ 2h

v

!

6 ) J / R4 6 7 {X& R' 6 x _M .@ 2# D K 2#QM z 4@

; <5 =>? 8 - 1+- H e( 1L$ H D+*

+ I 9 7 ,x#* 6 1 .M7 K ( /! ? @O) , 0 3 z2# 1 D R& z @ * x 4R' x*1 x:@ ) zS= <; ) J xQ J01 .2# x R4 ,K D D 6 + / V@ z @ ,z1)1 z +0 J . 21@ \ / _M 34 94D , xQ .2 x R4 '% 1 Z +3" < < <:! 1<[ % < <:4 % (ego):E 1 .'5

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w

J @ J .2## x 2M N: z ) J ,2#4Q /! ? @O), .2 D / V@ / K z , ) . 3 7 /) ! ? 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 1N . ? ,/! @O), Q ( K#1 1 z+*DM z +0 3 6= ,B ( ! 7% (H 6 7 ( ({ :2 4@' ()* x5' .1

P- M 0) !

0 ( 6 7 ,2# 4# D { 2 4 * ' .3) 0 5 1% 4# 1 4 ) J . 2 D ]O\ 3Q& x; J) .1= 4# Y D 6 M jY 2 x /$ / , nG z @ J `S / zQ .2* z ) 6= .2 2@ 2# x4& 1 4@' / 6+ / R z1 1 6 2$ , J4@' #M >1 J1 (Y 1 O? ,! T ,D "#$ x2S / .' x 1 2* 5# D 2 4 2 D x & x4& T |* ' xhB4D 1 Q x#4@XM 6+ z 1 0& J .2# x'2/ 6+ / 1

!

1 EHY0 6= x0& 2# x ]O\ 1 zS x ! 6@ . 1 1 4@' Ch@ 6+ / 6 , ,2# x K= 1 # 3Q& 24@ x TR Q .( 1 1 ? 4 /! @O), 1 2* 4* x z E@Q ( "#$ x2S / ? .2* D / 1 x$ ,Yh 64Q ,2* 7 . 5 0 _! ? ( # 2( 8t '5 0 1 .( /! @O), " M ( 1 / J 1 2# R& D 2 D x 7 * x$ 6= / ) J R /! @O), @ , x;

Cp z x4*25 1 J . |!4 ,x:@ z ()* 21 1 ) J u 1 J4Q .2#4Q E! 1 (Q , 2 x R4 6= / 7 * J 1 6= z' z4G K= * ,2 # / 1 2# x OD 3Q& . 2 D 6G41 , 6= 1 D 6@ 1 2# x R4 x >1 , / , 6= x4 z 1 # 6 D z / ,2 B4. x5# 1 E2 z1 x ' 2 x >/ = J 1 z ' 2# = "#$ x2S / 2 x ,T

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

()G x ' .2* 6= 1 2 a D `$ 2# 2M x'= 7 x ' .1= D 4# 1 6@ Y D { 1 jY 2## x 1 J .2* 1 D / x E2 z / .2* = ,6= xM 1 2# u 1 3Q& #

,2 3# H $( P2 H c$ ? @O), 0 |'( $a 7 @O), ) +N3$ S Q 0 K ( .) /!

! ,7# H2 /) 7)$ ) H'B ^# , ! 0 0 )# 8.$ .V )0( ? . u b$ !,# 6= `$ 4*X' z K. 1 01 z ) ' 6 1 2* U$ ,2 * x @ z25+ 1 R& U$ ,2* \ .2' x z1 En

! ,3 e "L ? ! @*) 0 K ( J J) .7 1O! 1 0 5 ?73)$

!

z 6 9 . * ! R 6 #: 1 z x E: J 75 .2* 2## Q 2 x x4 z # 1 x , x 7 2* 1 2# x R& D 7 1 jY 7 @ >1 J

K* M 7 (S 1' 1 {2 , ) J / R4 x#; ,2# .2 * x # Y) 7 14 "3 7 . .Y <( 4 @O), D ,7 37 70) ) "3 .( 1 / = x D z x 1 D `$ z4G z , @ z4G z , ,2# UQ 2 x 6= 1 x E5 ./ = x , ,2 x KM ?@ 5$ @ ; 01 1 3 z ) 12Y 1 2' x 1 / @ 2/ j1 1 z@ J j1 6= `S1 .2*2# D @ x 1 ?@ U$ 6/ *X' 1 2/ x ' 1 2 x= 1 12Y 6/ z 5# 01 z ) 1 2 * x @ 6B? 1 U= U 4G 2 12 6= / R4 .2/ x 1 x' EO0 1 x:4$ x'2/ ^ BD L @O), ) d7 3 0( " 17/ 3# i! @/ " # $ @*) )$ ?

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

" .7)( Wi 3# " )# M 5 3# ?\) ,7 N/ " ) 3 7 3# ? 3# ? )$ 17L ,)0( ? ! ? 3# R77 I% 0 I ] 7 1I+ 9 7 ; <5 =>? H7+ K 5 7# 0 @) ?73>) (O% ?747$ ) >% ? I2

t 1) ?0) # ? M |B$ M# xQ#$ z / ,Xp 6 D ( x24 1 01 z / 28S . 3) ,6= u 1 # / 6= / O 1 * S . . . 1 "#$ E2 xQ z ;\1 J .;$ z 6 4; 1 z4G " 1 z # C}Q 40 1 5G J) J 7p xC: .2 x 4: G 1 # 3Q& 1 x1 j* ,2* / J 2## { z1 x:4$ j* c O 1 2 x /$ 1 x + O J 1 ,z@ / O J 62 z .2 S $ z2; / 1 2 1 4@ C z ) / R4 5# ?@ 1 2* x?@ @ 1 / + 5 01 z ) / 2S 1 1= 2 x 4.M

!

x : x:4$ j* ,$ (S 4) .22 D xS # O . 2 D P 7 H @ z1

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

J2K JNU ,C /3 ) B " 1) ,{$ Qq 01 1 .@ 21@ j n0 J J01 . #

5#GM x 2 ,xB: 74Q / D u 1 4@ 3 7 x)14)0 xB: z C 2* $ 4 21@ . x)4)0 z >1 / +2) 6= )C 22 . * x R4 x* 6 2* $ 4 $ 6Q xQ#$ 1 () 1 x4S1 .2 * <S 4 xQ#$ 1 1 z2;? ,x 1 J) 1 x:4$ 2* z 7 x02 Q 21@ 6) / x) () 21 2 x U= 2# x * 1 .2# 2M @ x:4$ .2# 0D @ x:4$ 1 1 xQ#$ 1

2* : 62 1 x*/ = 1 / 6 #: * x/ U$ 2 x U= 1 2 D x:4$ 1 2* 1 ,2 R' 2 V \ J 45 u z .2* 2* 2* 61 6= ,* <S 2# S9: x , , 1 2#2 \& & * z x

l

!

2 x /2 , 1 2* XM 0 }Q 2 x 6 , ,24Q E5 J / xD J) 2* 4* 2 1 z E2S * / xD 40 1 2#4Q x@ CQ 2* ! "#$ 61 M K L 1 .2 ) UQ E! J 7 6/ 6= x4&

! L >7 1 3# 5 7 ,) nS' 0) L $ E)'5 ( . 5 +K ,{S 2 )$ L - 0 ? R) - 3# R7,

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

r

,

- H ) 4 .M %( T 6K+ 2( P# M# Sf " c3 ?4#5% M9 , = ) ,H'B <= 5 ,M >3 # 2) 8= O S f 1 7s) M7 4@' ()* ,4*X' x'2/ E! U * J .)5 x uM 1 2 x xS J k 6#- 6! J (0 . .7 2* 11 6= 4*X' 2* x U= 1 EOD , * 2# x z1 xOY z uY / ,"#$ x2S / 6 #: * H4 ( ,x 0;@ J) .2 x X& `S1 zQ / 1 z: ;$ , +*1@ T12#h
v

!

= K#1 J 1 ;\1 J C? z D = 2 6G 2 = (Q 1 C? z D = 2 .7 Yh ,x! z 4@ +# n )C: 9S ,2+= ( n x24 1 01 z K. +, 74D = J#- 3 ( x K#1 ,2X+ 6$ xS @ z K. J 612 7 62=# z E5 40 .2# x 6G D / 7GD 1 n GS K#1 Q 7 x +, J 1 2* Yh .2# 2 , # n 7 2 /$ 1 7'/ ? M) 0 M7 5 0 M=O ,! M)$ xQR# z >1 2 4#, , * .77 S 1% Yh ,7& )@ <S H# x4D#* z E5 1 xG, 1 ,& 6/ D ;S , M 1 @ z$ 74D = J#- .7 .7# )@ 2# D j* 62= # 6 , 2 4#, , * 24Q

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

w ,+ +7

x x 2h @ 6= ,xGM 61 7 x1 94D V .2## x + 2# x x , 1 2 #* x 6+ #* <; 1 z , 6= / K x40 }Q @ 94D J ,z ! 61 94D .2G x >1 6= 1 (Y D 2* x 1 2 Yh 1 jCp 6 1 @ @ 6= ,B.* .Xa D jCp1 2#QM z 1 : 0 }Q2 ( : / x) .( ? *) 1 " ,B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 1 _R E : ,3Q& J . 62 2/ #' 3Q& ,6= 2## ! .2 x S P Y 94 @ _R 4:

#' 3Q& ] D z 6Q 5# 7* 4* 75 J , x:4$2\ 1 EM )QM ,2 B.* 94D xQ .2## x / .2#4Q D 2#QM z 4@ 1 : 0 }Q S S ! 4*X' , 6= `$ x D 3Q& J) ,"#$ x2S 0 }Q 2# 6G J .2* xB: D / 1 2* 4*2 , .2* x () 1 2* 21 zP 1 75 Q (: @ zXM

..D8 234 s : s: <1

!

/ & = 2 2* xB: ,6 D z 4@ D 6 # =

#' 3Q& 2 2 2/ J / 1 2 #' 3Q& D z 4@ 2 4* ,7 ' ) M9 ? ( <7# 1 " < ,1 0 )L ;( ,) ( % 1 ? ?) ! J& . u QA% Y) ! ,).W/ ,2 * x 4G xD/ ,@ 6/ x+# x4& ,x+#$ EC: x (?4# U?: ERC , 2 $1 7p 1 12 3Q& z x4S1 .2 x "#$ 1 2 * x 6= J+$ z 2: ,5 1 2 * B: 1 x/ , ,) @ 24@ x TR Q ,j* J z J01 , * x 1 x= / _M .2# x ! <RD x/ , C& J / _M . TR 6= 1 2: 1 ) ,7# x x 6+ 1 D z 4@ 1 71 x !#C D . * x V1* C @! ! $# 1 0 ' #" :7M x D / 1 7# x x/ 1 2 Q 1 `1 z 7D/ 64/ 21= x x4S1 "\ z+ , 2G2 x , D 4@ ,2 4@ * GM

1

Ross

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

1 2* x b : z, ,2 x ! 6= ' 1 2 ! 24Q x x x1R D 1 71= x z @ x4S1 ,2 2* $ 4 6#* 61 ,7 x ! 1 z z+ 2 7# x B 1 7 x B? x J 1 .725+ 2/ D J k 1 7 2BS ,C& J `S1 "\ $ # " : 7a D / 7 1 * 7& )@ !# 2 "\ $' #" x4S1 = .2 2* 4@' ,x/ , 21 `S1 ,2 * x xB: x4S1 ! ' !0 0 # " 2M x D / = 2# x " ,2 * x xB: M 6.) 63 U ,P# "\C ! # $! < ( 6N 5 +N,> 0 >2 .M7 I)0( U3# $ 5 @*) )$ M d7 0 #) cB 0 ;% 0 ,M7 U3# 5 a= M ,) *$ 1 17 g( K ) <= QA% .

. " :7 ' x D 7 2# x 2/ xQ& ,x4R x J U$ D 4& 2: J ."$: : $ % C08 $S! 0! K4

!

J . * x 6 M ;$ 1 6@ ! ,(D2 J 1 2## x #' 3Q& ] D z 6Q 5# 21 ,j* 62?@ 1 K D / & 62* 12Y / * 2 x x*1 ./ x:4$

Z

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Y2?b" H .+3I ;+ 1K. <2-B2?1 2C8

94D 694 / zQ 2: E9)G / x) ,] D 94D .( # v2> ? = $ H5 @O), . \ / _M 34 _M . * x 12Y n 0;@ ,71 x ] D x4S1 , ; * x /p= ,6G, ` E& |C& ,?S y#M 1 (5, 12& / n 0;@ ,0& J .7# x ] D ,C& J 6 `S1 24@ x TR J , .2 x /1 D 0;@ 6 6 2 x x4;\1 , ,"#$ x2S 6/ x (: E4 ( , S n GS / 3 a 7 1 2 x K 7 _R# : , * x 7 ,n 0;@ x4S1 .2# J .2 x xB: z 6 xn ,6 D 6LQ 62* V.#0 (B z 6= (Y n G 74Q ,En .2# x / 6= 0;@ 1 Y ,2# x (: q ( 1 M J .2 x # n x#; K. 6= x)4)0 z M ,n .2## x Y 6= 1 2# x ?4 x# 1 x #* x 1 1 , REM +# , 4*X' /1 , 6= .2# 1

REM(Rapid Eye Movements)

Z

!

x s: n xGM x C$ K. x# 1 x #* z K. ] D x40D j* J ,@ .7# ] D * ,2 x -= ,2* @ J 612 ,J k 1 2 D .2 x ()* 1 / x

/ 2 6 2* , s: ,"#$ 3 2# x 6 G E ;0 O 1 2#* , 6= / xa ,o a `S1 . * x n o a (0 J . x H@& z25+ z , * x 2 ] D 94D , * x ! o a )C: xCCD U= x4S1 zS x 1 H@& 94D s: 6= )C: 94D J#- .2 x 2+= /2 b : 1 * x 7 o a /2 74R' . * x 1 * x / , z+*DM 1 3 ,xB: z K#1 xCh }Q .2# Cp n xS @ z K. )C: 2 x 8,# Ob > 0 W2> ? I2 " -$ 0 , ? 1 U0O 6= Dk 2 * x 20 x J}1M n .) .2 * x z25+ H@& ,7 #* x 1 7# x , 6= .7# x z25+ , 2* z2# 4 E h D n , J 20 O1 7' x 1 7 #* x ,7# x , 6= /1 5$ J / ,62 ] D .2 * x R& n J}1M

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

ZZ

] D / R4 n ,61 z xQ& 6 `OS +# 45 6= 2 x 1 2# x z2# 4 4*X' /1 E:9 ,62 x n / xG. x:9 4Q x4S1 .2# z25+ 1 2 z$ x1 E z , 2* Dk 9S E:9 6= * 2 G `S1 @ J) ,E J ! U .2 x n J \ / _M 34 94D 694 .2# ] D 1 2#4Q x! z Y 2;4Q 6= 6 , 1 $1 ;\1 6= z ] D , 7GD 1 3 `S1 / 6= x1 D#* x , 6= x#; , * x 3 2 n x1 E .2 * 11 6= 22 1 1 2#' 6= / 2## x ] D , 2 x z: / K ,"#$ x2S 6/ TR J 2+= 1 2* , , H@& 4# }Q 6= o a EP J , ] D . 2' x! z K#1 }Q . 5G ,3 E h .2# x / J0= * , 2= $1 En CQC ,3 J& J0= * 6 1 2* 22* En ,J0= 01 K@ . * x (2 * 3 1 1 3 1 * x 4G U

Zl

!

. # ).# ;K) 47$ ,d7 3 10( 0 5

62 z: V@ J . 6= / x D <; ,62G _R z * ,J0= 20 , * x `OS _R# x4S1 . J0= 20 z _R 1 61@ G&1 , 50 ,3 0& @ J) 1 * x / ] D / ,22 x 6LQ x2#, xG.P xYO 1 z . * 2 J 6 x , ,] D E9)G J Cp 1 6 J / z 6 .2#4Q 12 x'2 2#/ 1 2 2* x2S 1 #5 UCp ,E9)G 75 H5 5 CD$ ,?0( @ ;K7$ ? Q " :M4 5 ?0( @ = ( ,4 .#

, ". !"# $% 24@+ !4 ,J 2#, ' . 12 1 U J / , J * ] D , 2 G 3 , ,24@' ] $ 1 _M . x+4Q ,x# KM (Sp 1 xSR 9 x)4)0 z 0;@ .2 J

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Zr

"#O% O*$ ) ,H5 B .Y ? (# G ( x1 6 ' .7 K ( 1 0 )$ 5 .2#4Q J / 7 ,UO0 x4S1 2 x x >1 , D ] D ;\1 5 z / 45 ,2/ x jCp 7 1 x 64 D 1 24Q ] .4D 6 C ,21 61 .2 6= / 1 x/ 1 2 61 ] .4D ] .4D ,22* 0= ] D x+# .2 . z, 1 2# + 1 2# x x) 9h ,2 jCp 7 1 21 ] .4D J .2' 62*2 ( ] D J& 94D 1 * z 3 / zQ S 7 J _M . ] D g2 V1* (0 ,U* z 2 \ D D 1 Q 7 J .2 mD x@ .2## * 2# x 7 6= ,

(2+^ 9 7 ; <5 =>? H 2_+ ,(2+^ !/_

Zv

!

<3$ B 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 N . ! 1 ,( (( Sf " 1 ? )C =* ,7 62 U= , P &1! 94 z / * .)# x'2 U= C}Q ,6= xM . 01 5$ 1 (Y 6) / x) 4@ /1 1 2* 2G (& z1 6@ 1 2 U= @ z 7 "#$ 61 , 2 U= @ 2 x x4S1 0& J .2* @ 1 .2## x u 6= 9h 1 6@ x0& ,21= x 6= 1 6 6+ z1 z ! J , z ! z1 6= 1 2 ' x 6= z D E D / .2* x X'P y 1 ,70 P 1 2## x u 1 N / "#$ ,2 x) O 6= .2## x 2M J / x& D 1 2## x K& 2## x 2M ,\ / _M 34 94D 94 @ G x9: 7 6G D / z/ x! z K#1 1 2 * x xB: 1/ xCD x#; .M ,)C cB 0 ;% < ( 6N 5 0& J ,2# x , 4*2 "#$ % & 1 U= x @ J ,`S1 H4 ,94 @ 2# , 2* k 79: 19: 6= . 2* 94D . "#$ 1 U= 7?4Q 3 6= E1R .2 U=

!

Zw

References: Anderson, l.R. (1983). The architecture of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Topic: Spreading Activation Baudura, A., & Walters, R. (1963). Social learning and personality devel- opment. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Topic: Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis: Social Learning of Aggression Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York: The Free Press Berliner, L. & Briere, J. Trauma, memory, and clinical practice. In L. Williams (Ed). Trauma and memory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Briere, J. (1997). Psychological assessment of adult posttraumatic states. Washington P.C.: American Psychological Association. Buss, D.M. (1999). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Carlson) E.B. (1997). Trauma assessments: A clinician)s guide. The Guilford Press) New York: The Guilford Press. Carlson, N.R. (1999). Foundations of physiological psychology-4th ed. 30ston: Allyn and Bacon.

Z

!

Carter-Scott, C., (1998). If life is a game, these are the rules. New York: Broadway Books. Charney, D.S., Deutch, A. Y., Krystal, I.H., Soothwich, S.M., & Davis, M. ~1993). Psychobiologic mechanisms of post-traumatic stress disorder. I\rchives of General Psychiatry, 50, 294-305. Collins, A.M., & Loftus, E.F. (1975). A spreadingactivation theory of ;emantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407-428.

Topic: Spreading Activation Da Costa, J.M. (1871). On irritable heart: a clinical study of a form of functional cardiac disorder and its consequence. American journal of Medical Science. 61: 17.

Topic: Battle Heart Duorclak) R.I. (ed). (19993). Battle for Korea: The Associated Press his- tory of the Korean conflict. Pennsylvania: Combined Books. Follette,V.M., Ruzek, I.F., & Abueg, F.R.. (Eds). (1998). Cognitive behav- ioral therapies for trauma. New York: The Guilford Press.

Topic: Cognitive Behavior Theories

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

Ford, N. (1994). The sleep rx: 75 proven ways to get a good night's sleep. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Glasser) W. (1989). Reality therapy: a new approach to psychotherapy. New York: Harper Collins Golderberg, H. (1976). The hazards of being male. Greta, La.: Wellness Institute Guruitz, T. v., Shenton, M.E., & Pitman, RK; (1995). Reduced hip- pocampal volume on magnetic resonance imaging in chronic post- traumatic stress disorder. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Miami. Heegan,J. (ed). (1994). The Times Atlas of the Second World War. New York: Cresent Books. Howard, P.J. (1999). The owner's manual for the brain: Everyday applica- tions from mind-brain research-2nd ed. Austin, Texas: Band Press. Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Toward a new psychol- ogy of trauma. New York: Free Press.

Topic: Shattered Assumptions Joseph, R. (1988). Dual mental functioning in a split-brain patient. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(5), 770-779.

Z

!

Krystal, I.H., Bennett, A., Bremner, D., Southwick, S.M., & Charney, D.S. (1996). Recent developments in the neurobiology 'of dissociation. In L.K. Michelson & W.I. Rax (Eds.), Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical perspectives (pp. 163-190). New York: Plenum. Kubler- Ross, E. (1997). On death and dying. New York: Simon & Schuster. Kulka, R.A., Schlenger, W.E., Fairbank, J.A., Hough, R.L., Jordan, B.K., larmau, C.R., Weiss, D.S. & Grady, D.A. (1990). Trauma and the iet- am War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam eterans Readjustment Study. Levitown, FA: Bronner/Mazel. Leahey. T.H.. & Harris. R.I. (1997). Learning and Cognition (4ed). Upper ~ddle River. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Inc. Leakey, R., & Lewin, R. (1992). Origins reconsidered: In search of what Jakes us human. New York: Doubleday. Le Doux, J. (1998). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings f emotional life. New York: Touchstone. Macleod, A.D. (1991). Posttraumatic stress disorder in world war II vet- rans. New Zealand Medical Journal. 104: 285-288.

Topic: WWII veteran's adjustment problems increased after retirement

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

Z

Matsakis, A. (1996). I can't get over it: A handbook for trauma survivors (2ed). Oakland, California: New Harbinger Publications, Inc. McCorath, E.L. The complete idiot's guide to beating the blues. New York: Jpha Books. Parrish, I.S. (1999). Military veterans ptsd reference manual. Bryn Mawr, 'A: Buy Books on The Web.com.

Topic: How to seek compensation Pechura. C.M.. & RaIl. D.P. (Eds). (1993). Veterans at risk: the health effects of mustard and lewisite. Washington. D.C.: National Academy Press. Peck, M.S. (1998). The road less traveled. New York: Trade Paperback. Piaget, J. (1997). The essential Piaget. (H.E. Guber and JJ. Vaneche) Eds.) New York: Basic Books. Sagan, C. (1994). Pale blue dot: A vision of the human future in space. New York: Random House. Sapolsky, R.M. Hideo, E., Rebert, C.S., & Finch, C.E. (1990). Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid expo- sure in primates. Journal of Neuroscience, 10,2897-2902. Seligman, M. (1975). Helplessness: On depression development and death. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Z

!

Topic: Learned Helplessness Seligman, M.E.P. (1991). Learned optimism. New York: Knof. Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York: Guilford Press.

Topic: EMDR Skinner, B.F. (1972). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Bantam.

Topic: Operant Conditioning, conditioned Stimulus, learning theory Stanton, S.L. (1985). The rise andfall of an American Army. Novato, Ca.: Presidio Press. Summers, T.W.G. (1995). Historical atlas o/the Vietnam War. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Vander Kolk, B.A. (1994). The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of PTSD. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1,253- 265. Vander Kolk, B.A., McFarlane, A.C. & Lar Weisaeth, Eds. (1996). Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York: The Guilford Press.

" #$% &'() * #+, -+$.!*/

ZZ

Wagner, A.M., & Lineham, M.M. (1998). Dissociative behavior. In V.M. Follette, J.lI. Ruzek, & F.R. Abueg (Eds.), Cognitive behavioral therapies for trauma. (pp. 191-225). New York: The Guilford Press.

Topic: Dissociation Wilson, E.O. (1998). Consilience: The unity of knowledge. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Well, A. (1998). Natural health, natural medicine. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. Wright, R. (1994). The moral animal: The new science of evolutionary psychology. New York: Vintase Books.

Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalization and measurement. Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data. Agree & close