Русско-английский словарь общеупотребительных слов и словосочетаний научно-технической литературы: Свыше 22 тыс. терминов: В 2 тт

П2450—2476 2450. Принимается, что 2450.1. The stall cell is taken to extend axidlly through the compressor. 2450.2. At the exit plane of the compressor we assume that both the stalled and unstalled regions have the same average static pressure. 2450.3. It is assumed too that the inlet conditions to the compressor are standard at 1 atmosphere and 288 К. 2451. Принимается известным 2451.1. The pressures at the pipe inlet and exit are presumed known and fixed. 2452. Принимаются нулевыми 2452.1. In this study these moments are set to zero, but for general safety assessments they should be considered. 2453. Приносить извинения 2453.1. I apologize to those authors whose work has been mistakenly omitted or less than adequately emphasized. 2454. Приносить свои извинения за 2454.1. We offer our apologies for the inconvenience the delay has caused you. 2455. Приносить пользу — to benefit, to serve a useful purpose, to confer benefit 2455.1. Thus, flow models, of the type presented in this paper, will continue to serve a useful purpose. 2455.2. Research in design methodology will benefit the engineering profession generally. 2456. Приносить большую пользу 2456.1. The use of centrifugal force to control combustion conferred substantial benefit. 2457. Приносить некоторую пользу тем, что 2457.1. The experiments therefore go some way towards confirming the sealing analysis. 2458. Принцип (ы) — principle; tenet (догмат); philosophy /сумма принципов) 2458.1. Perhaps the time is now ripe for a complete overhaul of all of our basic tenets regarding wear during sliding. 2459. Принцип действия / работы 2459.1. The principle of operation of the capacitive staff is as follows: as an insulated wire is immersed in a liquid, the capacitance between the conductor and the liquid is directly proportional to the mutual area. 2460. Принцип действия и рабочий цикл 2460.1. The principle and cycle of operation of this forging machine are detailed in [...]. 2461. Принципы, из которых исходили при 2461.1. Analysis of collapse test data should conform to the principles followed in developing the present formulas. 2462. Принципы, лежащие в основе 2462.1. The important point is that this model has been able to account for the results at higher load, without significantly changing the underlying principles. 2463. Принципы, лежащие в основе использования 2463.1. The principle behind the use of high frequency is that, for a successful ultrasonic inspection, the ultrasonic wavelength must be of the same order of magnitude as the defect to be detected.

458 2463.2. The philosophy behind the use of these tests was that any three-dimensional stress system could, by the addition or subtraction of a suitable hydrostatic stress, be represented by a tension-torsion system. 2464. Принципы, положенные в основу конструкции 2464.1. This was the philosophy behind the design of this impeller passage. 2465. Принцип работы ... основан на том, что 2465.1. The principle of the laser velocimeter stems from the fact that small particles in a flow scatter light. 2466. Принцип ... совершенно иной 2466.1. The principle employed in the joint, that is the topic of this paper, is basically different. 2467. Принципиально — radically, fundamentally 2468. Принципиально новый 2468.1. In the fall of 1976 it will be using a radically new assembly method made possible by electronics. 2469. Приобретать — to gain, to acquire, to receive; to assume, to take, to take on (o характере, форме и т.п.); to develop, to generate, to become (в процессе развития) 2469.1. However, as dissolution progresses, the samples take on a rather rough character. 2469.2. Gradually, they developed three-dimensional characteristics. 2469.3. The top cross section of the solid is beginning to take on a lens-like form. 2470. Приобретать авиабилеты самостоятельно 2470.1. Flights are to be arranged individually by each participant. 2471. Приобретать большую уверенность в 2471.1. In order to gain more confidence in the estimates of ДЁ, additional long-life fatigue data are needed. 2472. Приобретать важность 2472.1. The data indicate a distinct limit of pure conduction followed by the transition region where convective effects become important. 2473. Приобретать (большое) значение 2473.1. Environment considerations relating to storage have assumed major importance particularly in light of today's economic and regulatory climate. 2473.2. The combined cycle process may make a significant impact in the next decade as an efficient, clean, cost effective producer of large quantities of electricity. 2474. Приобретать все большее значение 2474.1. In recent years, the study of natural convection in enclosures has become increasingly important. 2475. Приобретать особо большое значение 2475.1. Due to introduction of cryogenic propellants in space vehicles, the properties of structural materials at extremely low temperatures became of extreme importance to the aerospace industries in the 1950's. 2476. Приобретать дополнительное значение 2476.1. This finding takes on added significance when note is taken of the fact that the

459 \у = 150 deg case represents a situation where the flow exits in a direction that is very close to the direction in which it entered. 2477. Приобретать наибольшее значение 2477.1. Thus, laminar flows take on first importance in determining transport mechanisms. 2478. Приобретать известность 2478.1. In America the Tosco process has received publicity. 2479. Приобретать все большую известность 2479.1. This pioneering English language text on fluid film lubrication grew in stature as the years rolled by. 2480. Приобретать интерес 2480.1. Against this background of apparent intractability, a new approach becomes of Interest. 2481. Приобретать не столько практический, сколько академический интерес 2481.1. If peak stresses are significantly reduced, the question of exact fatigue life becomes more academic than of real interest. 2482. Приобретать оборудование 2482.1. Although most ships may not be equipped at the present time to interrogate such submerged acoustic transponders they would rapidly acquire such equipment once it became known that underwater hazards are being marked in such a manner. 2483. Приобретение оборудования — procurement of equipment окраску 2484. Приобретать (коричневую) 2484.1. The central portion of the transfer film on the steel exhibited a brown coloration. 2485. Приобретать опыт по 2485.1. We are to gain experience with new materials before changing the Code to include them. 2485.2. Basic experience in circulating fluidized bed operation has been gained in several experimental units. 2486. Приобретать существенный опыт в 2486.1. Our applications engineering staff has acquired considerable experience in specifying, installing, and supporting our entire line of flowmeters. 2487. Приобретать популярность 2487.1. BASIC has become popular partially because of the simplicity of its input and output commands. 2488. Приобретать практические познания о 2488.1. The test rig because of its versatility has proven invaluable for gaining practical insight into the behavior of high-speed rotating components. 2489. Приобретать все большую популярность / большее распространение 2489.1. Aromatic ester polyols are increasingly popular in Europe. 2490. Приобретать почти повсеместное распространение 2490.1. The use of rotating heat exchangers to recover exhaust heat on vehicular gas turbines has become almost universal. 2491. Приобретать репутацию не имеющей себе равных по

П2476—2503 2491.1. Now the company has an unequalled reputation for engineering and manufacturing excellence (... no уровню инженерных разработок и высокому качеству изготовления). 2492. Приобретать способность 2492.1. Photosynthetic bacteria generate both reducing and oxidizing power by photolysis of water. 2493. Приобретать форму 2493.1. Many debris particles took the form of rolls (Fig.). 2493.2. At sufficiently large amplitudes, the pressure-time history takes the typical shape shown in Fig. 2494. Приоритеты, которыми следует руководствоваться 2494.1. The groups agreed on the priorities to be used in the event the docked portion of the Mission is shortened. 2495. Приостанавливать действие (закона и т.п./ 2495.1. Tests on the other four bars were suspended without failure at approximately 40 million cycles. 2495.2. During the course of this study Standard Offer #2 was suspended. 2496. Приостанавливать развитие 2496.1. The objective of this investigation was to arrest dent progression (... приостановить развитие вмятин). 2497. Приостановка добычи 2497.1. The hazards were assessed in terms of their potential contribution to deferred production. 2498. Припаивать к 2498.1. The outer tip of each spoke was soldered to a heavy copper ring. 2499. Припаивать серебром 2499.1. Two iron-constantan thermocouples are silver soldered at the center of the tube, 90 deg apart. 2500. Припаять ..., стараясь не 2500.1. Solder the four pins to board taking care not to overheat the module. 2501. Приписывать — to ascribe to, to attribute to, to credit to (объяснять чем-либо); to attach to, to assign to, to allocate to (отводить на долю чего-либо) 2501.1. An increase in the value of L above the classical value is often attributed to phonon conduction. 2501.2. Considerable importance has been attached to the dark fixation of COy 2501.3. The observed high efficiency is credited to the high-pressure forced lubrication of the hydrostatic bearings. 2501.4. A value of 7600 calories per mol is assigned to an energy-rich phosphate bond. 2501.5. Ordered sequences of jobs are allocated to specific processors. 2502. Приписывать влиянию 2502.1. This result was attributed to the effects of foaming of the mixture. 2503. Приписывать свойства 2503.1. These properties have been ascribed to ATP-ase.

П2504—2529 2504. Приписанный к 2504.1. Tool types assigned to each tool magazine are shown in Table. 2505. Приподнимать — to lift (поднимать вес); elevate (располагать выше) 2506. Приподнимать над 2506.1. Lift cover over the take-up cassette. 2507. Приподнятый над 2507.1. Its upper surface is elevated above the plane of the roof. 2508. Припоминать 2508.1. Let your memory recall other events which have happened during the past 25 years. 2509. Припуск на 2509.1. Cut the vinyl plastic to fit the table top with an allowance for folding over and under the slides. 2510. Припуск на коррозию 2510.1. This provides a 3/16-in. corrosion allowance. 2511. Припуск 4 мм на каждую сторону для шлифовки и полировки — allow 4 mm on either side for grinding and polishing 2512. Припуск по диаметру 2512.1. Bar stock was cut to length and rough machined and ground between centers to approximately 0.025 cm oversize on the diameter. 2513. Приработка (оборудования) 2513.1. Following a brief run-in period in which the coupling conformed to the misalignment present, wear rates were negligible. 2514. Приравнивание к — making equal to, setting to 2514.1. For these cases, equation (...) can be simplified by setting D,. to zero. 2515. Приравнивать — to set to, to equate to, to set... equal to, to match (делать равными): to equate with (отождествлять) 2515.1. Instead, a strain dependent shear stress, t(y), is determined and equated to equal and opposite forces at the adjacent nodes of the specimen. 2515.2. Impact wear resistance however cannot be equated with impact strength. 2515.3. You must match the baud rate, data bits and parity of both devices so that they can understand each other. 2516. Приравнивать к нулю 2516.1. Thus, am/at is set to zero and flue gas flow is computed algebraically. 2517. Приравнивать правые части уравнений 2517.1. Since the liquid and vapor are in thermodynamic equilibrium, the right-hand sides of equations (...) and (...) can be equated. 2518. Приравнивать стоимость ... к стоимости 2518.1. By setting the cost of solar energy and the conventional fuel cost equal to each other, an internal rate of return can be determined. 2519. Прирост 2519.1. For a Ca:S mol ratio of two, the gain and loss in bed mass approximately balance. 2520. Присоединение — connecting, connection; attachment (механическое), adding, addition, binding, combination (химия, биология)

460 2520.1. The adding of the COOH group to phenol gives rise to hydroxybenzoic acid. 2520.2. The phosphoryl group affects the rate of inhibitor combination with the enzyme (... действует на скорость присоединения ингибитора к ферменту). 2520.3. The binding of the substrate to the enzyme involves a multiplicity of interactions. 2521. Присоединять — to connect (трубопровод; эл. цепь); to attach, to join (механически, химически); to add, to combine, to bind, to accept (химически) 2521.1. This compound accepts formate with the aid of tetrahydrofolic acid as cofactor. 2521.2. Fumerate hydratase adds the elements of water in a transient manner. 2521.3. Attach a length of hose to the pump inlet port. 2522. Присоединять ... к 2522.1. Attach the other end of the hose to a thermostatic mixing valve. 2522.2. A pressure container surrounding the vacuum can is filled through a needle valve connected to the helium bath. 2522.3. Pressure is applied through a capillary tube joined to an external gas handling system. 2523. Присоединять вольтметр между ... и землей 2523.1. A further check on the rectifier circuit can be made by connecting a vacuum-tube voltmeter between the test point «O» and ground. 2524. Присоедините заземляющий провод 2524.1. Atach the ground wire to one of the five screws. 2525. Приспосабливать — to adapt for, to tailor for, to tailor to, to fit to, to suit to 2525.1. The dilution zone will tailor the exit temperature pattern for turbine durability (... для обеспечения долговечности турбины). 2526. Приспосабливаться под 2526.1. Both the ductwork and the heat exchanger have to be adaptive to the available space. 2526.2. The company program can be tailored to your specific requirements. 2526.3. In addition to a reduction in cost, the present design is more adaptable to the ТБТК maintenance and repair concept. 2526.4. The proteinases are adapted to attack only large molecules (... приспособлены к разрушению ...). 2527. Приспособляемость 2527.1. Combustion systems for gas turbines must be efficient, environmentally acceptable and have fuel flexibility (... иметь хорошую приспособляемость к разным топливом). 2528. Пристально наблюдать за новинками в этой области 2528.1. The Publication Department keeps close watch on new developments in this direction. 2529. Пристрастное отношение к ... или предубеждение против 2529.1. We assume, as is generally the case, that authors would suggest persons with no bias towards or against the manuscript.

461 2530. Приступить к — to embark on, to embark upon, to proceed to, to proceed with, to commit to 2530.1. British Gas has embarked on a test program aimed at accurately measuring the performance of compression plant. 2530.2. Before proceeding with a discussion of various methods proposed for the treatment of mean stress effects, it seems appropriate to describe briefly the magnitude of mean stresses. 2530.3. In addition, Allison has recently committed to the design and development of a new small turboshaft engine. 2531. Приступить к выполнению плана 2531.1. Concurrently with the detailed study of the Marine Olympus, plans were put in hand to establish the life of a typical aircraft engine. 2532. Приступить к строительству своего завода 2532.1. In the first quarter of 1979, BSC broke ground for its 600,000-ton/year steel plant at La Place, La. 2533. Приступить к эксплуатации 2533.1. During the past year, A.L. initiated operation of its induction melting facility at Brackenridge. 2534. Присуждать премию 2534.1. As many as three prizes may be bestowed at every World Conference. 2534.2. The prize will be awarded at the 3rd World Conference in October 1993 in Honolulu, Hawaii. 2535. Присутствие — presence; existence (существование); attendance (о человеке) 2535.1. The presence of fuel droplets in the first stage would be expected to seriously influence the results. 2535.2. The existence of the code stamp on a pressure vessel establishes the design conditions. 2536. Присутствие представителя завода 2536.1. Manufacturer's representative attendance at first loaded trips is required. 2537. Присутствовать — to be present, to exist (существовать); to appear (появляться); to feature (фигурировать) 2537.1. Fracture control through the medium of fracture mechanics now features in design specifications in several countries of the world. 2538. Присутствовать в виде 2538.1. Some of the nucleolar RNA is present in the form of ribosomes. 2539. Присутствовать в явном виде 2539.1. An important feature of equation (...) is that the mean gas velocity, ii„ does not appear explicitly. 2540. Присутствовать в избытке 2540.1. Both types of nucleation sites exist in abundance in most porous systems. 2541. Присутствовать при испытании 2541.1. Purchaser reserves the right to witness the material identification test. 2542. Присутствующий 2542.1. Fixation of fuel nitrogen as HCN will coincide with the THC breakthrough regard-

П2530—1552 less of the type of hydrocarbons present in the fuel. 2542.2. Thus, the duration of the transient that is due to flutter is no greater than that in evidence in Fig. 2543. Присущий — inherent in, inherent to, intrinsic to, intrinsic in, peculiar to 2543.1. Rather, the few problems that did occur were due to the low stability margin inherent in the application of the bearings. 2543.2. The film protection inherent to systems of this type can significantly reduce gasto-wall surface heat flux levels. 2543.3. Because of the fundamental compliance mechanisms intrinsic to the operation of the bearing, dimensional tolerances may be greatly relaxed. 2543.4. Supplementary tests were necessary to be certain that the observations made during thermal shocking were not peculiar to large coal samples. 2544. Присущий методу 2544.1. The electromagnetic techniques have only been capable of measuring the average speed due mainly to the inherent resolution limitations of the method (... из-за присущей методу ограниченной разрешающей способности). 2545. Присущи следующие преимущества 2545.1. The inherent advantages of our vertical plunger pumps are as follows: 2546. Приходить в равновесие 2546.1. By the time a photograph was made, the smoke had traveled around the enclosure a few times and should have come to equilibrium with the enclosed air. 2546.2. If the recorder is operating properly, the pen should come into balance rapidly, without sluggishness or overshoot. 2546.3. The system was then allowed to equilibrium for an additional six hours. 2547. Приходить в соприкосновение с 2547.1. Thus, the impact of individual surfaces which come in contact with the radial shell element can be split out and identified. 2548. Приходить в состояние устойчивого равновесия 2548.1. The multi-enzyme system has settled down to a steady state. 2549. Приходить в нерабочее состояние 2549.1. Under such temperature conditions electronics would become inoperative. 2550. Приходить к выводу — to reach a (the) conclusion; to be led to the conclusion 2550.1. Therefore, we are led to the conclusion that the heat flux must be of the functional form q = F(v^/vJ. 2551. Приходить к выводу о том, что 2551.1. In these circumstances we reach the interesting conclusion that the wear may be considerably lower in the absence of an oxidizing atmosphere. 2552. Приходить к аналогичному выводу 2552.1. Reference [...] reached a similar conclusion regarding the apparent lack of thickness effects for Alloy 718 tested at 650°C over a thickness range 6.3-25.4 mm.

П2552—2581 2552.2. A similar conclusion was reached by F. and D. [...] in their comprehensive study of friction (К. аналогичному выводу пришли ...). 2553. Приходить к следующим вьюодам 2553.1. F. and M. in a recent paper [...] reached the following conclusions concerning the degree of understanding of rotordynamic stability problems. 2554. Приходим к следующему уравнению 2554.1. Using the solution given by equation (...), one arrives at the following dispersion equation... 2555. Приходить к соглашению с 2555.1. Its archeological record documents some of the man's earliest efforts to come to terms with an environment that was often hostile. 2556. Приходиться — to have to, to be forced to, need be, must be (быть вынужденным): to account for, to be assignable to, to be accounted for, to be due to, to be (относиться к, приходиться на долю); to come (явиться) 2557. Приходится использовать 2557.1. Unless a method is available to estimate this behavior, one is forced to use the most conservative upper scatter bound. 2558. Приходится прибегать к 2558.1. In the event that recourse must be had to discharging flows into the main condenser, it is recommended that sufficient vertical space should be allowed between the turbine and condenser. 2559. Приходится с сожалением констатировать, что 2559.1. It is sad to record that we know very little about their strength properties. 2560. Приходится самому выбирать 2560.1. Consequently, it is up to the user to choose the Venturi design (А следовательно, пользователю приходится самому выбирать конструкцию трубы Вентури). 2561. Приходится сталкиваться при 2561.1. Noise pollution has received increasing attention as one of the problems that must be dealt with in operating existing power plants. 2562. Придется, вероятно 2562.1. However, a complete analysis of this behavior will probably have to be based on a fundamental study of the wave propagation. 2563. Придется научиться, как 2563.1. We will have to learn to account for the effect of discharged coolant on both flows. 2564. Придётся начать все заново 2564.1. If we go for the Mitsubishi solution we have to start all over again. 2565. Придётся (приобрести) 2565.1. The rigging equipment is not in very good condition. All new certified and color coded equipment would have to be purchased. 2566. Придется сталкиваться только при 2566.1. These bearing loads need only be experienced at start-up and shut-down (C такими нагрузками на подшипниках придется сталкиваться только при пусках и остановах).

462 2567. Пришлось обратить серьезное внимание на 2567.1. The ships were forced to pay considerable attention to maintaining clean compressors. 2568. Приходиться на 2568.1. Mechanical pulp accounts for much of this energy consumption, requiring between 1200 and 1500 kilowatt-hours per ton of pulp (... большая часть этого потребления энергии приходится на древесную массу ...). 2568.2. It was estimated that about 70 percent of the total cost of PTC 6 test provisions was assignable to the installed cost of tubing alone. 2569. Приходиться на долю 2569.1. The remaining 5 percent is messenger RNA. 2570. Пришелся весьма кстати 2570.1. The twin-turbo V6 engine came in rather handy. 2571. Причем 2571.1. The thermocouple is chromel-alumel, with MgO as the insulating material (... причем в качестве изоляции используется МдО). 2572. Причем ... обозначает 2572.1. For the definition of the local mass transfer coefficient, a concentration difference (e„ — e,) is used, with e„ denoting the concentration of the naphthalene vapor. 2573. Причем особое внимание обращается на 2573.1. This paper examines other possible applications, with a particular emphasis on fluid pumping mechanisms. 2574. Причина — cause, reason; problem, source, origin (источник) 2574.1. The shaft in the experimental setup had some residual unbalance due to manufacturing imperfections and possibly other causes. 2575. Причина аварии / отказа 2575.1. Metallurgical examination of the test bearing failures were made with the intent of determining the origin of the failure. 2576. Причина, вызывающая 2576.1. The existence of this variability in measured pressures was one of the major reasons behind the desire to develop a model for testing. 2577. Причина заключается в 2577.1. The reason has to do with the dependence of the diagram on e. 2578. Причина и следствие 2578.1. Indeed isolation of the individual cause and effect of many of the criteria involved may be intangible. 2579. Причина не в нем 2579.1. If the pump remains off. the problem is not the pump (Если насос ... причина не в нем). 2580. Причина ... не найдена 2580.1. No reason for this phenomenon was Identified. 2581. Причина ... не ясна 2581.1. The reason for the poor prediction is not understood.

463 2581.2. The reason for this discrepancy is not clear to the authors. 2582. Причина ... не совсем ясна 2582.1. The reason for this behavior is not immediately apparent. 2582.2. The reason for the discrepancy is not readily apparent. 2583. Причина отказа и исправление — cause of malfunction and corrective action 2584. Причина, по которой 2584.1. The second major section provides our current understanding of why hydrocarbon breakthrough is important to these processes. 2585. Причина такого хорошего (согласия) 2585.1. Probably, the reason the isotropic model agrees so well is because the paint can be characterized by a phase function. 2586. Причина этого состоит в следующем — the reason for this is as follows 2587. Причину нужно искать в 2587.1. The reasons for vulnerability in fatigue of fillet welds are to be found in superimposed stress concentrations. 2588. Причину этого найти нетрудно — the reason for this is not hard to find 2589. Причины, приводящие к 2589.1. The purpose of the EPRI study was to determine the major causes contributing to unit unavailability. 2590. Причинно-следственная связь 2590.1. In complex flows, the evidence is not yet sufficient to assess the causal / effect relationships. 2590.2. However, to better understand the processes that take place when residual stresses develop, one must first understand the cause-effect relationship of each mechanism. 2590.3. The cross spectrum indicates over what range of frequencies this causal relation holds. 2591. Причинный анализ 2591.1. The author has collected in his book twenty case studies of problems he and his colleagues have investigated. 2592. Причинный фактор 2592.1. One of the causative factors in the genesis of this disease might be a deviation of the metabolism of the aminophenols. 2593. Причиняющий беспокойство 2593.1. The short compressor and turbine yield a rugged, stiff shaft eliminating the need for the troublesome, commonly used, middle bearing. 2594. Пришло время 2594.1. Perhaps the time is now ripe for a complete overhaul of all of our basic tenets regarding wear during sliding. 2595. Приятно убедиться 2595.1. It is comforting to see that the results are very similar. 2596. Проба — test (проверка); sample (отбираемая) 2596.1. Staff from the regulatory authorities takes samples of wastes. 2597. Пробираться / проникать в 2597.1. Check that no one is inside filter casing, that access doors are closed and that

П2581—2611 no entry can otherwise be made to the filter interior. 2598. Проблема — problem; concern (трудность) 2599. Проблема ... должна исчезнуть 2599.1. Due to the low speed lubrication problems associated with seals and bearings should be eliminated. 2600. Проблема еще более обострилась 2600.1. The problem came into even sharper focus at the 1980 Conference on Complex Turbulent Flows. 2601. Проблема ... не вызывает большого беспокойства 2601.1. Operating heat fluxes are high enough to insure fully established boiling and there is little concern for the temperature overshoot problem. 2602. Проблема осложняется / усугубляется тем, что 2602.1. То compound the problem, the blowers in the high gas temperature zones are usually critical to the control of slagging and fouling throughout the boiler. 2603. Проблема дополнительно осложняется тем, что 2603.1. То further complicate matters, this viscous drag is dependent upon the magnitude of the applied start torque. 2604. Проблема процедурного характера 2604.1. There is a procedural problem in that the Russian standards require the use of steel pipework for gas systems. 2605. Проблема связана с 2605.1. First determine if problem is with the field device or the controller I/O circuitry. 2606. Проблема... стоит перед конструкторами уже много лет 2606.1. The problem of machine noise has been a concern of design engineers for many years. 2607. Проблеме... уделяется большое внимание 2607.1. The problem of fracture initiation resulting from the dynamic loading of these materials has received considerable attention. 2608. Пробный расчет 2608.1. After some computation trials, a step size of r] = 0.001 was chosen. 2609. Пробовать на ощупь 2609.1. An easy test is to drive the chart manually by means of a gear on the center change gear shaft, testing by feel for torque and backlash. 2610. Пробуждать интерес к — to awaken interest in, to arouse interest in, to generate interest for, to stimulate interest in 2610.1. He did much to stimulate interest in the history of friction. 2610.2. The 69 percent recovery efficiency generated interest for experiments conducted at higher temperatures. 2611. Проваливаться 2611.1. Cover openings of more than 1" between pipe and sleeve with fixed but removable steel covers to prevent tools and materials from falling through.

П2612—2641 2612. Проведение (см. также «Проводить»^ — carrying out, performance, executing (осуществление); drawing (вычерчивание); application (применение) 2613. Проведение аналогии 2613.1. The ^-factor was selected because it facilitates the application of the analogy between heat and mass transfer. 2614. Проведение аппроксимирующей кривой через экспериментальные точки 2614.1. The difference can be attributed to error resulting from personal judgement in drawing a best line through the data. 2615. Проведение испытаний 2615.1. Examination denotes the performance of all visual observations and nondestructive tests. 2616. Проведение [испытаний] запланировано на 2616.1. Three full scale units have been tested and a fourth unit is scheduled to go in March 1978. 2617. Проведение наблюдений 2617.1. This was always done prior to taking observations. 2618. Проведение эксперимента 2618.1. For efficiency in executing the experiments, it was standard practice to machine at least eight to ten cylinders at a time. 2619. Проверка — check, checking; examination (осмотр); test, testing (no определенной методике); verification (подтверждение пригодности); control (контроль); inspection ^инспектирование, обследование) 2619.1. Checks were made on creep isotropy, uniformity of grain size, and the effects of oxidation. 2619.2. Examination denotes the performance of all visual observations and nondestructive tests. 2619.3. The verification of advanced numerical boundary layer calculation techniques generally includes comparisons of calculated skin friction with balance measurements. 2620. Проверка измерительных приборов инспектирующими органами — checking of measuring instruments by inspection agencies 2621. Проверка нарушения патентных прав (патентной чистоты) — test of infringement 2622. Проверка по 2622.1. These difficulties arose from acceptance for publication based on checks of output against an insufficient variety of test cases. 2623. Проверка по образцу — checking against a standard 2624. Проверка подтвердила 2624.1. Most tests were run at reduced pressure for economy, but a check verified that a p05 dependence was followed. 2625. Проверка при включенном электропитании — Power On checks 2626. Проверка при отключенном электропитании — Power Off checks 2627. Проверка размеров 2627.1. Visual examination and dimensional checks of the piping revealed no evidence of creep deformation.

464 2628. Проверка сходимости решения 2628.1. Convergence checks using larger number of grid points were also performed. 2629. Проверка технического состояния — serviceability check 2630. Проверка точности 2630.1. The direct measurements of air and fuel flow to the combustor were utilized as a check on the gas sampling accuracy. 2631. Проверка функционирования (срабатывает — не срабатывает) — go-no-go testing 2632. Проверять — to check; to examine, to inspect, to review (путем обследования, осмотра); to test, to try (путем сравнения или эксперимента); to prove, to demonstrate, to approve (в реальных условиях); to verify (с целью подтверждения теории, конструкции и т.п.) 2632.1. This model was further tested by additional comparisons. 2632.2. Other values were tried but £, = 0.15 provided the best correlation of the data. 2632.3. This correlation was used to verify the design concept. 2633. Проверять в промышленных условиях 2633.1. The foregoing methanation processes for handling the high concentration of CO still have to be proven commercially. 2634. Проверять в условиях эксплуатации 2634.1. Although this arrangement was unique, the principle was sound and all major components (gas turbine and compressors) were field proven. 2634.2. However, they [processes] have yet to be demonstrated in commercial operation. 2635. Проверять гипотезу 2635.1. This [research] was to test the hypothesis that kinetics and thermodynamic factors might not favor the immediate and complete conversion to sulfate. 2636. Проверять износ 2636.1. The brushes in the generator should occasionally be examined for wear and replaced when necessary. 2637 Проверять комплектность поставки 2637.1. After unpacking, please check the delivery for completeness. 2638. Проверять на 2638.1. The system was frequently checked for zero drifts in an effort to maintain repeatability of plus or minus 10 min per inch for the values of indicated strain. 2639. Проверять на глаз 2639.1. Check to see if the fuse has blown out or not by eyes. 2640. Проверять на соответствие (требованиям) 2640.1. The supplier shall establish procedures to control all documents that relate to the requirements of this Standard. These documents shall be reviewed and approved for adequacy by authorized personnel prior to issue. 2641. Проверять наличие 2641.1. The list highlights the needs to occasionally review inventory of spare parts and expendables.

465 2642. Проверять на месте (изготовления, продажи) 2642.1. The purchaser shall be afforded the right to verify at source that purchased product conforms to specified requirements. 2643. Проверять отсутствие разрывов 2643.1. With a digital multimeter, verify continuty through each connector socket to the corresponding field wiring terminaln. 2644. Проверять отчетность 2644.1. Staff from the regulatory authorities examines records and takes samples of wastes. 2645. Проверять периодически 2645.1. The recommendation was to insert replacement piping of the same material as the original, and examine it periodically. 2646. Проверять по/с помощью 2646.1. We are now able to check bq. (...) against experimental data. 2647. Проверять по эталону 2647.1. For reliable operation, the gauging circuit must be periodically checked against the reference master and, if necessary, adjusted to obtain the proper reference response. 2648. Проверять полномочия 2648.1. The Compny shall have the right to review the credentials of all examination personnel if cause is shown to question the performance of the technician. 2649. Проверять путем сравнения с 2649.1. The validity of the numerical results was tested against field measurements reported by D. 2650. Проверять рекомендации на практике 2650.1. То enable our clients to confirm our recommendations in practice, the company offers a range of test machines available on a rental basis. 2651. Проверять с помощью экспериментальных данных 2651.1. The impact wear model can be tested against the data. 2652. Проверять состояние 2652.1. Approximately once a year it is advisable to examine the condition of the generator commutator. 2653. Проверять справедливость 2653.1. Valuable as this approach is, it is still necessary to take stock of the validity of the result. 2654. Проверить (Проверьте) (в инструкциях) 2654.1. Inspect the swash block for wear and scoring. 2654.2. Examine the sealing area of the shaft for scoring or wear. 2655. Проверить вращение 2655.1. Test the rotation of the spool within the sleeve. 2656. Проверить отсутствие 2656.1. Check lube oil for sludging and water (Проверить отсутствие буровой грязи и воды в смазочном масле). 2657. Проверить отсутствие коротких замыканий 2657.1. Check the load cell cable and connectors for possible shorts. 2658. Проверить отсутствие разрывов в

П2642—2673 2658.1. Check load cell cable and connectors for open connection. 2659. Проверить правильность заземления 2659.1. Check that the recorder amplifier is properly grounded through its mounting screws to the recorder case. 2660. Проверить правильность установки .... при которой обеспечиваются 2660.1. Check that motor pulley is correctly positioned for free-running, quiet operation on all four track positions. 2661. Проверить совпадение номера ... с 2661.1. Check that the part number compares with that on the filmstrip. 2662. Проверить соответствие плавких предохранителей номинальным значением — check fuses for proper value 2663. Проверить уставки регуляторов — check control settings 2664. Проверьте, не работает ли случайно 2664.1. Test to see if more than one clutch may be accidentally operating at the same time. 2665. Проверенный в работе 2665.1. It is hoped that this paper will demonstrate the versatility of a proven, standard bearing design. 2666. Проверенный временем 2666.1. Stall type angle wrenches provide a time-proven, mechanically simple approach to tightening threaded fasteners. 2667. Провисать 2667.1. The tension was adjusted so that the horizontally stretched thermocouples in the test chamber would not sag during the experiments. 2668. Провода или выводы, обозначенные ax, присоединить к 2668.1. Wires or leads marked ax to be connected to 2669. Провода укладываются и заделываются № согласно техническим требованиям 2669.1. Wires to be run and terminated in accordance with Spec. No. 2670. Проводить (см. также выше «Проведение») — to carry out, to perform, to conduct; to maintain (придерживаться, поддерживать); to adopt (принимать); to make; to run (об опытах, испытаниях); to pursue (предпринимать); to draw, to fit (кривую и т.п.) 2671. Проводить анализ 2671.1. EDS [energy dispersive X-ray system] analyses were conducted for several samples for which the composition was well known. 2672. Проводить аналогично 2672.1. Further insight into the interdependence among the dressing parameters and specific dressing energy can be obtained by making an analogy between the rotary dressing process and the grinding process for brittle materials. 2672.2. An analogy was drawn with the classical Benard problem of a fluid layer heated from below. 2673. Проводить измерения 2673.1. Heat-transfer-related measurements were made which yielded both entrance region and fully developed heat transfer coefficients.

П2673—2701 2673.2. After the system reached equilibrium, data were taken. 2674. Проводить испытания 2674.1. The tests were run at ambient temperature conditions with a superrefined naphthenic mineral oil. 2675. Проводить приемочные испытания 2675.1. Solar Turbines International developed and qualified such a small 10 kW gas turbine generator set. 2676. Проводить исследования 2676.1. K.'s eight quality control teams conducted studies to decrease the fuel consumed in the steelworks' 80 furnaces. 2676.2. Most of the studies of autolysis have been made on tissues post mortem. 2677. Проводить аналогичные исследования 2677.1. Studies along similar lines have been pursued by Prof. B. 2678. Проводить исследования своими силами 2678.1. At the initiation of this project several years ago, it was felt that MSFC should conduct in-house exploratory studies, both analytical and experimental. 2679. Проводить капитальный ремонт 2679.1. Overhaul pump in accordance with paragraph 38.1. 2680. Проводить касательную 2680.1. The accuracy of this method of determining the Nusselt number depends on the accuracy with which the tangent can be drawn on the temperature profile. 2681. Проводить кривую — to draw line (curve), to pass line; to fair line (curve), to fit line (плавно) 2682. Проводить кривую через точки 2682.1. The solid line is drawn through the points determined from slip line field theory. 2682.2. A least-squares straight line has been passed through the data; its equation is j = 0.93 Re-^2. 2683. Проводить линию, параллельную 2683.1. For example, for a given dwell time, D = 9/.5 percent, we draw a line parallel to the abscissa. 2684. Проводить плавную кривую через точки 2684.1. These curves have been faired through the experimental data, but the data have been omitted from the figure to avoid confusion. 2684.2. Lines have been faired through the data to provide continuity. 2685. Проводить регрессионную кривую через точки 2685.1. In each case, least-squares regression lines are fitted through each set of data (... no методу наименьших квадратов ...). 2686. Проводить (визуальный) осмотр 2686.1. The coatings were visually examined each day. 2687. Проводить(ся) непрерывно 2687.1. Experimental and theoretical research into methods of calculating the variation of heat-transfer coefficient round turbine blades has been continuous since the early 1950's. 2688. Проводить обследование / осмотр 2688.1. After 30 days of treatment, a boiler inspection was conducted.

466 2689. Проводить опыты 2689.1. Over 275 tests were performed during this program. 2689.2. All tests were carried out without removing the test plate from the vapor chamber. 2689.3. A series of tests was run to obtain a complete map of the static pressure field in the turbine casing. 2689.4. Heat transfer data runs were made for eight Reynolds numbers between 400 and 60,000. 2690. Проводить параллельно 2690.1. Then a line is drawn parallel to the abscissa. 2691. Проводить активную политику по 2691.1. Intershelf maintains an aggressive training policy. 2692. Проводить особенно жесткую политику по 2692.1. Belgium is adopting a particularly hard line on the whole question of tobacco advertising. 2693. Проводить прямую через точки 2693.1. Fit a straight line to these four points by the method of least squares. 2694. Проводить работу по 2694.1. Work is also under way on the experimental determination of fluid film stiffness of pad journal bearings. 2694.2. Since film temperature measurement is not feasible in industrial applications, work is in progress on pad temperature measurements using embedded thermocouples. 2695. Проводить ревизию 2695.1. These organizations will then approve representatives to conduct audits where necessary under the rules. 2696. Проводить сравнение 2696.1. When possible, comparisons are made with other published results. 2697. Проводить эксперименты 2697.1. In the research to be reported here, experiments are performed in which heattransfer coefficients are measured internal to a heat exchanger. 2697.2. To investigate the effect of nonsphericity of particles on the pressure drop across Venturi, experiments were conducted with irregularly shaped coal particles. 2698. Проводиться (о мероприятии) 2698.1. The test of spoken English will be administered 12 times a year. 2699. Проводимый в настоящее время 2699.1. Tests now in progress utilize multiple vanes with additional instrumentation. 2699.2. This paper summarized the most current results from an ongoing experimental program to establish the practical feasibility of the concept. 2700. Проводимая в настоящее время работа направлена на 2700.1. Work in process is aimed at using automatic GTA welding and appropriate tooling to further reduce weld width. 2701. Проглядеть (синоним: пропустить, не заметить)

467 2701.1. Only two tests from a sample-size of 24 gave a low CTOD value, a very low occurrence and a feature which can be easily missed in the usual commercial sample size of five tests. 2702. Прогноз — projection, prediction 2702.1. Now, midway through the decade, it is enlightening to look back on these projections to see what is actually happening. 2703. Программа — program, effort, agenda (план действий)-, code (текст машинной программы); software (программное обеспечение) 2704. Программа выполняется в соответствии с графиком 2704.1. The improvement program is moving along the schedule. 2705. Программа и методика испытаний — test program and procedure 2706. Программа испытаний 2706.1. То satisfy this requirement, a new test agenda, consisting of five 19-day simulated cruises to be run during this time period, was formulated. 2707. Программа курса 2707.1. Simulator training is included in the syllabus for the following courses: 2708. Программа ... как раз и направлена на решение этих задач 2708.1. The R&D programs in the photovoltaic area are designed to do just this. 2709. Программа, направленная на решение этих задач 2709.1. A very active and promising program is under way addressing these problems. 2710. Программа подготовки (на курсах повышения квалификации и т.п.) 2710.1. All suggestions for improving the training program, whether initiated through the trainees or the instructors, will be recorded, analyzed, and implemented, if appropriate. 2711. Программа разработки 2711.1. Certification was the culmination of an intensive control development effort that was initiated in 1979. 2712. Программное обеспечение ЭВМ 2712.1. Additional grinding features for special applications can be implemented through the computer software. 2713. Прогреваться до комнатной температуры 2713.1. They were removed from the freezer and allowed to warm to room temperature overnight before acquiring NIR spectra. 2714. Прогресс 2714.1. Apparently, a retreat rather than an advance took place since 1926. 2715. Прогресс в деле 2715.1. Progress to an understanding of these factors is continuing along the lines detailed in the initial sections of this paper. 2716. Прогресс, достигнутый в последние годы 2716.1. The rapid progress achieved in tokamak research in recent years has provided the scientific and engineering data required for construction of large, next-generation tokamak facilities.

П2701—2733 2717. Прогрессивный метод 2717.1. Furthermore, the advanced cooling approaches have demonstrated the capability of successful operation at burner outlet temperatures approaching the near-stoichiometric regime. 2718. Прогрессировать 2718.1. These differences evolve progressively with decreasing Reynolds number, as is evidenced in the successive figures presented in (...]. 2719. Продавать(ся) — to sell, to be sold, to be marketed 2720. Продаваться изготовленными из меди 2720.1. Internally finned tubes have been developed for tube side heat transfer augmentation and are commercially available in copper. 2721. Продаваться по лицензии 2721.1. In fact they became the standard vessel for the ICI Polyethylene Process, which was sold to many licensees in all parts of the world. 2722. Продаваться по цене выше номинальной 2722.1. Each group was sold at a premium. 2723. Продаваться потонно 2723.1. Regular steel is sold by the ton; stainless and special metals are sold by the pound and are more costly to produce. 2724. Продавец — seller (экспортер); supplier, vendor (поставщик) 2725. Продажная цена (изделия, энергии) 2725.1. If we include an after-tax profit (return on assets) of 15 percent, a cost of sales of 25 percent of the selling prices and complete factory level overhead, then a selling price of about 4 dollars/W is realized. 2726. Продвигаться 2726.1. Once per day, the carbon will be advanced by horizontal impeller pumps. 2726.2. The promotion always began at the edge and progressed steadily inward. 2726.3. Each velocity was fitted to the law of the wall, commencing at the nearest measurements to the wall and proceeding outward until a region of substantially constant q is encountered. 2727. Продвигаться на 2727.1. At the Borgund project, electrically driven Raise Climber advanced 980 m in one step. 2728. Продвижение 2728.1. The rate of advance of the promoted areas varied from bath to bath. 2729. Проделать большую работу по 2729.1. Considerable effort was spent in the application of different methods of active flow control at the sidewalls. 2730. Продемонстрировать полезность 2730.1. It appears that it was Morin who introduced the term and demonstrated the utility of the coefficient of friction. 2731. Продиктован в основном 2731.1. The particular tube size used for the honeycomb array was mainly dictated by procurement constraints. 2732. Продлевать — to extend, to prolong 2733. Продлевать действие патента — renew a patent

П2734—2761 2734. Продлевать существование 2734.1. Local compliance reduces the severity of contact and prolongs the maintenance of a fluid film. 2735. Продлено — extended (or Ext., or EXT) 2736. Продолжать — to proceed with, to continue, to go on, to carry on (процесс); extend (графически); to lengthen (удлинять) 2736.1. Each line was extended to x = 0 to give the pressure that would have existed at that location had fully developed flow existed throughout. 2736.2. The foregoing considerations enable us to proceed with the study of solutions of equation (...). 2736.3. Inability to carry on synthesis results from a modification of a single gene. 2737. Продолжать аналогию 2737.1. Indeed, the analogy between the inducer and the front stages of the axial machine can be taken further. 2738. Продолжать заниматься 2738.1. Within minutes, one of our analysts takes charge of your problem and sticks with it until it is solved. 2739. Продолжать, начав с 2739.1. In any case, the balancing procedure was continued with a trim balance at the first critical speed. 2740. Продолжать обсуждать пути улучшения 2740.1. Bell and Avco Lycoming engineers are continuing a dialogue to improve the engine control system so that an adequate surge margin can be maintained with a degraded compressor. 2741. Продолжать падать 2741.1. The temperature rise is then assumed stationary, while the stage efficiency goes on dropping. 2742. Продолжать перечень 2742.1. The list could easily be lengthened. 2743. Продолжать строительство 2743.1. A decision was made to proceed with construction and test of a prototype cloud chamber. 2744. Продолжая эту мысль, отметим 2744.1. То follow this line of thought, it is a pity that their own paper does not contain data on the life of «perfect» bearings. 2745. Продолженный до 2745.1. Extended curves to 10° cycles recently have been recommended for use with annealed austenitic steels in the low-temperature regime. 2746. Продолжаться — to continue, to be continuing, to be continued; to persist; to proceed, to be proceeding; to be in progress 2746.1. At moderate light intensities the 0; uptake continues at an unchanged pace. 2746.2. Progress to an understanding of these factors is continuing along the lines detailed in the initial sections of this paper. 2746.3. Its use will surely be continued. 2746.4. Further studies are in progress to investigate the effect on current superalloys such as IN738, 1N792, IN939, etc. 2746.5. For a number of years the 50, 25, 15, 10 rule has also persisted: the maintenance cost

468 be broken down into 50-percent memory, 25percent packaging and power, 15-percent I/O logic, and 10-percent CPV logic. 2746.6. Development work is proceeding on transmitter design with the aim of further increasing immunity to interference from commercial and military transmission. 2747. Продолжаться вплоть до 2747.1. The problem continued until 1987, when by addenda the rules were clarified by extensive revisions. 2747.2. This continued into the 1940's when the two groups accepted the challenge to combine the two documents into one code. 2748. Продолжаться по графику 2748.1. The unit should be commissioning by the middle of next year if work proceeds to schedule. 2749. Продолжающееся в настоящее время исследование 2749.1. A numerical model for predicting the growth of solution-mined cavities has been developed by S. [...], as part of an ongoing study. 2750. Продолжение на стр. ... — continued on page ... 2751. Продолжение, начало см. на стр. ... — continued from page ... 2752. Продолжение следует — to be continued 2753. Продолжительность — duration, length, time; life (долговечность) 2753.1. The life of the first type is about 10 ms. 2754. Продолжительность в ... раз меньше 2754.1. The duration of deformation is about 50 times shorter on the impact machine. 2755. Продолжительность времени, в течение которого он 2755.1. The length of time it [rotor] remained in whip increased as the stability threshold increased. 2756. Продолжительность опыта 2756.1. The test duration was kept at 10 min. 2756.2. Run times ranged from 4 to 26 hours, increasing with lower heating rates. 2757. Продолжительный 2757.1. Steady-state heat transfer was signalized by steady thermocouple readings over a prolonged period of time. 2758. Продувать — to purge, to flush out (газом); to blow down (сливать) 2758.1. After assembly of the apparatus, the pressure vessel was purged until the oxygen partial pressure was less than 1 Pa. 2759. Продувать трубопроводы сжатым воздухом 2759.1. Before installing the mixing valve, flush out all pipe lines with compressed air to remove all dirt, chips, etc. 2760. Продукт — product; formula, formulation {хим.} 2760.1. The formulated product offered a traction coefficient of 0.1 — half as high as any previous lubricant. 2761. Продукция завода 2761.1. The standard deviation is derived over the whole product of the plant during a declared period covering the manufacture.

469 2762. Проект — project (предлагаемый на рассмотрение); design (конструкции); programme ^организации работ); draft (документа) 2762.1. The first effort, a draft of a simple code, does exist for the construction of nitrogen storage tanks. 2762.2. A project to evaluate titanium alloys for retaining rings is under consideration at the EPRI. 2763. Проект конструкции 2763.1. Suppose that a large design project has been broken down into a number of subprojects each with a well-defined design objective. 2764. Проект организации строительства — programme of the construction organization 2765. Проектирование — design, designing; engineering (инженерное проектирование в противопоставлении дизайну, например, в автомобилестроении) 2766. Проектирование на 2766.1. There is a trade-off between engine designs for maximum specific power and minimum specific fuel consumption. 2767. Проектирование «под ключ» 2767.1. К.Е., Inc. has been selected for a multimillion dollar turnkey project by Republic Steel Corp. for design, engineering, construction and start-up of a coke-oven byproduct plant of Chicago. 2768. Проектирование с запасом (прочности, надежности, мощности и т.п.) 2768.1. This is a further example of designing on the side of caution. 2769. Проектировать на 2769.1. In intermittent duty airborne APU's it is beneficial to design for maximum specific power. 2770. Проектный — project (относящийся к проекту); planned, design (расчетный, по проекту); rated (номинальный) 2771. Проектный вариант 2771.1. The work described in this paper was carried out as a part of a much wider investigation into alternative designs for rapid transit systems. 2772. Проектная мощность — planned capacity; planned output (о предприятии); rated capacity; rated output (об оборудовании) 2773. Проектное задание (этап проектирования; иногда в качестве него используется технико-экономическое обоснование) — Project Report 2774. Проектно-конструкторское бюро — Planning and Design Office 2775. Проектно-сметная документация — Project estimates 2776. Проектно-строительные работы — Design and constructional works 2777. Проектные, построечные и испытательные данные — Design, manufacturing and test data 2778. Проигрывать при сравнении с 2778.1. The diesel engine has always been at a disadvantage to the steam plant for the following reasons:

П2762—2789 2778.2. In general, conventional porous wall structures have not compared favorably with solid wall structures in terms of strength or oxidation resistance. 2779. Проигрыш в 2779. It appears that K„y may be used without a significant penalty in accuracy. 2780. Проигрыш в величине ... составляет 2780.1. It may be observed that a recovery penalty of about 0.2 is associated with the wall curvature (... в случае криволинейной стенки проигрыш в коэфф. восстановления давления составлял около 0.2). 2781. Проигрыш в длине 2781.1. This length penalty is not very great considering the potential power gain. 2782. Произведение 2782.1. The waterbox pull is the product of the waterbox pressure and the full crosssectional area of the waterbox. 2783. Производительность — output, efficiency (станка, агрегата); throughput (установки no производству какой-либо жидкости или газа); capacity, production capacity, production (установки, завода); productivity (труда) 2783.1. The cycle time was determined by the output of the induction heater. 2783.2. The higher expansion ratio of the power turbine lowers the temperature of the boiler which affects boiler steam output (...паропроизводительность котла). 2783.3. Synfuel projects will require oxygen facilities with capacities up to 3600 t/d. 2783.4. The by-products plant will have a maximum throughput of 1.4 million standard cu ft of raw gas/hr. 2784. Производительность труда 2784.1. This led to low productivity and extra cost in the boiler construction. 2784.2. The digital computer afforded a significant increase in designer productivity because of its speed. (... производительность труда расчетчика ...) 2785. Производительность и эффективность (достижение результата) 2785.1. The Unified Balancing Approach is superior to the other two methods in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness. 2786. Производительный 2786.1. Continued jetting beyond this time becomes rapidly less productive. 2787. Производить — to produce (изготавливать); to provide (поставлять); to carry out, to perform (выполнять, осуществлять) 2787.1. The company produces a broad line of standard cylinders made from seamless steel tubing, 2788. Производить в большом количестве — to provide in quantity, to produce on the line, to mass-produce, to volume-produce 2788.1. Steel Fuels Corp. has been established to provide hydrogen in quantity as a cost effective alternative energy source for the iron and steel industries. 2789. Производить замену переменной 2789.1. Performing a change of variable in equation (...) yields:

П2790—2818 2790. Производить обмен 2790.1. The transaminases carry out the exchange of ammo and ketogroups. 2791. Производить преобразования 2791.1. Substituting for z, cos (0 + •y) from equation (...) into equation (...) and rearranging, w = ... 2792. Произвести поставку в требуемый срок — to meet the delivery date 2793. Произвести расточку 052 под подшипник совместно с крышкой детали — bore 52 mm dia for bearing in assembly with part cover 2794. Производная от ... по 2794.1. The derivative of the disperse phase temperature Гд with respect to time t is calculated from dT^/at = ... . 2795. Производная по времени 2795.1. Fig. is a plot of the second time derivative of the position for a typical run (...вторая производная координаты положения во времени ...). 2795.2. In this approximation the temporal derivative of density is neglected. 2796. Производственный — production, productive, fabrication, manufacturing; industry 2797. Производственный опыт 2797.1. The ability to record machinery performance is instrumental in accumulating manufacturing experience. 2797.2. The minimum water flow of 1.5 1/min is based on industry experience. 2798. Производственный цех 2798.1. Some defects escape detection in structures as they leave the fabrication shop. 2799. Производственная площадь 2799.1. Also, there is no need for a large floor area. 2800. Производственная практика 2800.1. Individual skill training in the crafts will involve a 4-stage program consisting of classroom, shop, on-the-job training (OJT), and certification. 2801. Производственная программа 2801.1. Production program differs from a master schedule in that it is in general terms, showing only the totals for classes or types of product, and is projected for a period beyond one year. 2802. Производственное задание — production goal 2803. Производственное обучение на местах — on-the-spot training 2804. Производственные возможности 2804.1. Thus we are led toward the creation of mechanical systems that enhance our productive capability. 2804.2. The estimate should include the production potentialities of the auto repair shop. 2805. Производственные мощности 2805.1. Air Products has surveyed vendors of major purchased equipment items regarding their production capacities. 2805.2. Existing facilities and currently planned expansions will provide sufficient fabrication capacity.

470 2806. Производство — production (в том числе добыча), manufacture (изготовление^ 2807. Производство в промышленных масштабах 2807.1. Before commercializing this concept [boiler], however, further research is necessary. 2808. Производство которого начинается годом раньше 2808.1. The C34 engine, which precedes the C24 into production by a year, also incorporates a single-stage gasifier turbine. 2809. Произвольный — arbitrary (о выборе); general (имеющий общий характер) 2809.1. A general cylindroid can contain at most two screws of zero pitch. 2810. Произвольное допущение 2810.1. This arbitrary assumption was adopted for the sake of computational convenience without any physical justification. 2811. Произвольно принимать равным (чемулибо) 2811.1. The computation is relatively insensitive to the value of r^^ which was arbitrarily set at 2.5 x 10"2 mm for the same reasons given in reference [...]. 2812. Проиллюстрировать примером 2812.1. This calculation procedure will be illustrated by means of an example. 2813. Проинтегрировать по 2813.1. Then, at any fixed angular position, equation (...) may be integrated in r. 2814. Проинформировать о 2814.1. The proposed use or repair of product which does not conform to specified requirements shall be reported for concession to the purchaser. 2815. Проистекать из — to stem from, to derive from, to originate in, to result from, to come from 2815.1. These methods stem from the lack of general analytical techniques for modeling machine noise. 2815.2. The insensitivity to coal grind derives from the agglomeration of coal particles contained within an atomized droplet. 2816. Проистекать из желания 2816.1. Much of this interest originates in the desire to reduce drag and thus fuel consumption of road vehicles. 2817. Проистекать из того, что 2817.1. The pressure increase results from the fact that the secondary water tubes constitute a closed system. 2817.2. The reason comes from the fact that, in addition to the three main variables affecting Л, bearing life is influenced by many other parameters. 2818. Происходить — to occur, to happen, to come about (случаться); to take place, to intervene (иметь место) 2818.1. Bridge engineers, who were among the earliest concerned with creep, wanted a load capability of a part below which no creep strain would occur. 2818.2. This happens only when at the critical time 1,. the acceleration of the wedge is not equal to zero.

471 2818.3. This type of environmental interaction was obviously taking place during the creep exposures reported in this paper. 2818.4. It cannot be reasonably maintained to rupture when both internal cracking and external necking intervene. 2819. Происходить в основном 2819.1. Where surfaces are not protected, oxidation attack occurs preferentially at the grain boundaries. 2820. Происходить в 100 % случаев 2820.1. A safety factor of one implies, to many, that failure will occur 100 percent of the time, because there is no safety margin. 2821. Происходить в результате 2821.1. The effect associated with initial yield strength differential comes about from the orientation dependence in deformation mechanisms. 2821.2. However, radial flow can also come about as a result of other mechanisms. 2821.3. Electro-discharge erosion occurs by ejection and evaporation of molten metal. 2822. Происходить в результате того, что 2822.1. The pressure increase results from the fact that the secondary water tubes constitute a closed system. 2823. Происходить во всех 2823.1. This investigation has shown that the model waves with the higher wave heights all experienced breaking (.„разрушение происходило во всех моделируемых волнах ...). 2824. Происходить внезапно 2824.1. The instantaneous failures give no warning. 2825. Происходить на самом деле 2825.1. Sound effects helped listeners to imagine that everything being portrayed was truly happening. 2826. Происходить одновременно 2826.1. The discovery that polymer additives can both reduce drag and cavitation index is a rare event in that two good things happen at once. 2827. Происходить по двум причинам 2827.1. This difference may arise from two sources. 2828. Происходить по неизвестной причине 2828.1. Only three spalling-type failures of the 11 obtained during the endurance testing are attributed to unknown sources. 2829. Происходить по типу 2829.1. Subsequent load steps follow the pattern outlined above. 2830. Происходить раз в ... лет 2830.1. The lowest average flow for a period of seven consecutive days which may occur once in ten years is commonly used to determine water supply potential for power plant use. 2831. Происхождение неустойчивости 2831.1. We consider Dr. R.'s speculation on the origin of the instabilities to be unanswered in general by the present experiment. 2832. Прокладка (процесс) 2832.1. The Contractor shall be responsible for the installation, routing, supporting, and termination of all instrument cable.

П2818—2846 2833. Прокладывать — to lay (трубопроводы и т.п.); to run (протягивать); to sandwich (между двумя слоями) 2833.1. Each test plate was a composite consisting of a metal core sandwiched between thin layers of naphthalene. 2834. Прокладывать новые пути 2834.1. LFE is a high-technology company breaking new ground across a range of critical automatic control frontiers. 2835. Проконсультироваться с (компанией) 2835.1. The company shall be consulted before the work is commenced. 2836. Проложите заземляющий провод 2836.1. Run the same gauge ground wire to the chassis or to a common ground. 2837. Проливать свет на — to elucidate, to cast light on, to shed light on, to throw light on 2837.1. Mechanistic studies have cast light on the significance of alloying elements in relation to corrosion morphology. 2837.2. Wear tests have been carried out in association with chemical analyses of the test lubricant to elucidate the mechanism of oxidative wear. 2838. Проливать дополнительный свет на 2838.1. The current renewed study of junction failure is bound to shed additional light on the part played by adhesion in wear. 2838.2. Some of the more recent investigations used laser anemometers to throw more light on the in-cylinder fluid mechanics. 2839. Проливать некоторый свет на 2839.1. Previous studies shed some light on this problem but, by themselves, are insufficient to provide a complete analysis. 2840. Промежуточный — intermediate; gray (переходный по качеству); interim (no времени) 2841. Промежуточный диапазон 2841.1. This substance has been considered for application as an intermediate range of thermal storage medium (... теплоаккумулирующее рабочее тело для промежуточного диапазона температур). 2842. Промежуточный между 2842.1. The linear profile has curvature intermediate to the concave and convex profiles. 2843. Промежуточный между предельными значениями 2843.1. The coolant was turned on and set to a flow rate intermediate between the extreme values to be used. 2844. Промежуточный отчет 2844.1. The papers in many instances were progress reports of on-going work. 2845. Промежуточный этап программы 2845.1. This paper is a report of the interim status of this program. 2846. Промежуточная область 2846.1. Between these extremes there is a gray area in which the competing factors — specific fuel consumption, capital cost, load variation — have an influence on an acceptable degree of complication in the bottoming plant.

П2847—2877 2847. Промежуточное образование 2847.1. This is a two-stage reaction, with intermediate formation of the diisocyanate chloride. 2848. Промывать — to wash (очищать); to rinse (прополаскивать); to Hush (продувать) 2848.1. Prior to each experiment, the particles and the glass jar were thoroughly washed with acetone. 2849. Промыть детали узла 2849.1. Rinse the assembly parts in clean water. 2850. Промывка (трубопроводов и т.п. после монтажа) 2850.1. Welding the flow test section into the feedwater line calls for a somewhat modified approach to the line flushing operation. 2851. Промышленный — industrial (относящийся к промышленности); commercial (относящийся к промышленной технологии) 2852. Промышленное использование 2852.1. Commercial utilization of the alloy may become possible if rings of the alloy can be manufactured successfully on a consistent basis. 2853. Промышленное освоение 2853.1. Further development and commercialization of the newer steel compositions that have been developed in recent years appear to hold considerable promise. 2854. Промышленное предприятие 2854.1. For large industrial undertakings, the proper discharge of these duties requires fulltime staff. 2854.2. However, due to the composition variations likely to be produced in future commercial enterprises, some caution should be applied when drawing conclusions based upon these tests. 2854.3. We intend to participate in that economic growth and will establish an operation in Singapore. 2855. Промышленное применение сводится к 2855.1. Industrial applications have centered on heating and cooling parts in manufacturing processes, flame spraying, or in baking bread. 2856. Промышленное производство (изделия) 2856.1. Before commercializing this concept (boiler], however, further research is necessary. 2857. Промышленного качества 2857.1. The drill guide lubricant to be used should be a commercial grade of shovel dipper stick grease. 2858 Промышленность выпускает 2858.1. Several special-purpose machines are currently on the market which combine previously separate manufacturing operations into one machine (В настоящее время промышленность выпускает несколько специальных станков ...). 2859. Промышленности будет, возможно, не хватать 2859.1. By 1985, it is quite conceivable that the industry could be as much as 10 million tons short of coke/year.

472 2860. Проникать — to make way, to find way (попадать); to penetrate (через преграду) 2861. Проникать в 2861.1. The air which has made its way into the fuel system prevents the proper flow of fuel to the injection pump. 2861.2. Only a small portion of the total quantity of oil supplied will actually find its way into the thin oil film. 2862. Проникать внутрь 2862.1. These scans reveal that significant amounts of vanadium penetrate inside the oxide coating during exposure to the combustion gases. 2863. Проникать по всей длине 2863.1. In fact, in some situations, fluid from the reservoir will not penetrate the full length of the horizontal layer. 2864. Проникать через 2864.1. Metallographic examination of the pins revealed that in nearly all instances corrosion had penetrated the coating and in some places had extended into the substrate alloy. 2865. Проникновение (паров) в 2865.1. Vapor seals are provided on each side of each engine strut to prevent migration of fuel fumes to the cabin. 2866. Пронумеровать от ... до ... 2866.1. The operator can select either singlering discharge or spiral discharge by pushbuttons, which are numbered 1 to 11 to correspond to the rotating chute rings. 2867. Пронумеровано ... страниц — numbered ... pages 2868. Пронумерованные (этапы) 2868.1. In each case, the numbered steps given shall be carried out successively. 2869. Пропагандировать (теорию, нормы и т.д.) 2869.1. On the basis of these results, it is suggested that the certification procedure should be promulgated on the implicit assumption that about 95 percent of all engines should comply with the published standard. 2870. Пропадать 2870.1. Antimycin sensitivity is lost in mitochondria exposed to hypotonic solutions. 2871. Пропасть навсегда 2871.1. Whatever is erased will be gone forever. 2872. Пропавший (затерявшийся) 2872.1. We have mailed you last week a large package containing all the missing third issues of the journals. 2873. Прописью — in words 2874. Пропитанный — soaked, impregnated 2875. Пропитанный ацетоном 2875.1. It [the surface] was then thoroughly cleaned with an acetone-soaked cloth before being immersed in carbon tetrachloride for about 20 minutes. 2876. Пропитанный маслом 2876.1. The smoke was generated with oil soaked paper which was smoldering in a closed container. 2877. Пропитанный эпоксидной смолой

473 2877.1. An epoxy impregnated patch is built up over the back of the transducer to protect the installation against accidental damage. 2878. Пропорции (т.е. соотношения размеров) 2878.1. Digitization provides a way of reconstructing a profile in accurate proportions. 2879. Пропорционально — proportionally (to), in proportion (to); with, as (с указанием аргумента) 2879.1. The strain rate and temperature would increase proportionally. 2879.2. For proper scaling, the absolute pressures must be reduced in proportion to system size. 2880. Пропорционально квадрату 2880.1. It is noted that the fluid frictional forces drop as the square of a relative velocity. 2881. Пропорционально кубическому корню из 2881.1. Table illustrates an analysis of a system where flow is assumed to vary as the cubed root of power. 2881.2. It was seen that /varies with the cube root of the load. 2882. Пропорционально распределить между 2882.1. This represented 1755 tons which has been prorated to all 7 remaining formulae [products]. 2883. Пропорционально уменьшать размеры 2883.1. Miniature gas turbines tend to exhibit higher mechanical losses on the order of nine percent of rated power, since it is not cost effective to scale accessories. 2884. Пропорциональный 2884.1. The volume of each indentation in the surface is proportional to the cavitation bubble collapse energy absorbed by the material. 2885. Пропорциональное увеличение размеров /при переходе от модели к полноразмерному образцу) — scale-up 2886. Пропорциональное (уменьшение) 2886.1. Moreover, increases in period have a larger effect on the coefficients than pro rata reductions in damping. 2887. Пропускание воды через 2887.1. The aluminum wall was cooled by passing tap water through two rectangular channels which were machined into the aluminum plate. 2888. Пропускать — to pass; to insert (вставлять); to transmit (о лучах); to omit (не упоминать); to miss (проглядеть); to skip over (не читая) 2888.1. If your application does not require setpoints, that section can be skipped over. 2889. Пропускать через 2889.1. Thirty-gauge chromel-alumel thermocouples were passed through these holes and pasted to the bottom surface of the jar with epoxy resin. 2889.2. Insert the two assembly rods (Л) through the backhead (IV), cylinder {31}, drive gear cover (62), and fronthead (70). 2890. Пропускная способность — throughput (для любых изделий): throughflow capacity (для жидкостей и газов)

П2877—2907 2890.1. The first of these is a reduction in the mass throughflow capacity of the turbine resulting from the physical blockage at the nozzle throat. 2891. Пропылесосить 2891.1. Vacuum clean keyboard areas with soft brush attachment. 2892. Проработать — to operate, to work; to last (продержаться в рабочих условиях, выдержать); to study (изучить) 2893. Проработать до 2893.1. The replacement sheaths lasted until the thermocouples were removed from service because of other process modifications. 2894. Проработать несколько лет 2894.1. Several [cranes] had given some years of service without serious trouble, whereas a new one on identical duty was becoming fatigue cracked after one year of service. 2895. Проработав некоторое время 2895.1. After operating for a while in this mode, the downstream throttling valve in the subcooled liquid region was gradually closed. 2896. Прорываться 2896.1. When a fire started in the top tier, one of the cylinders cracked and the gas forced its way into the store room. 2897. Просачиваться 2897.1. Air seeping through the [porous] pipe wall performs this function (Воздух, просачивающийся ...). 2898. Просверливать — to drill; to bore 2899. Просверливать отверстия 2899.1. In addition, six oil holes were drilled at each end to lubricate the cage land riding surfaces. 2899.2. Four openings were bored radially through the wall of the sphere. 2900. Просить 2900.1. The Supplier is invited by McDermott to offer alternative materials if economics or other aspects make it reasonable to deviate from the specified material (Корпорация Макдермот просит поставщика ...I. 2901. Просить разъяснения 2901.1. All in attendance should feel free to request clarification of a particular point at any time. 2902. Просим участников выставки 2902.1. Exhibitors are requested to specify their lay-out on STAND LAYOUT. 2903. Прошу подтвердить получение 2903.1. Please acknowledge Scott's note. 2904. Проследить (сов. вид от следить) — to trace, to follow 2904.1. Pathlines in the model were traced with air bubbles. 2905. Проследить за 2905.1. We have followed the proteins through the successive steps of their digestion (Мы проследили за белками ...). 2906. Проследить историю развития 2906.1. It is interesting to trace the history of the steam turbine for power generation. 2907. Проследить от ... до 2907.1. The development of the piston ring has been traced from the ancient Greeks to the present day.

П2908—2939 2908. Проследить происхождение ... до самого 2908.1. The reason for this becomes apparent if one traces back the origin of electric work all the way to the primary energy source. 2909. Прослеживать, начиная с ... и кончая 2909.1. This historical development of present understanding of the ductile-brittle transition in steel is traced from the earliest studies over 150 years ago to the present day. 2910. Просматривать / Определять на свет 2910.1. Visually inspect seal from below, looking for holes as evident by light. 2911. Просматривать пункты меню 2911.1. View the choices available for this parameter. 2912. Просроченный — past-time, over-due, delinquent, expired 2912.1. The primary identification document (ID) is your valid passport. An expired passport is not acceptable. 2913. Проставлять значения (в таблице и т.п.) 2913.1. Please insert appropriate values for moisture, ash, sulfur, and oxygen. 2914. Простираться — to be continued, to run, to extend 2915. Простираться вдоль 2915.1. One system is advanced by a movable foot actuated by cables running the length of the system and connected to a hydraulic cylinder. 2916. Простираться за 2916.1. The interstage duct was continued past the end of the actual diffuser. 2917. Простираться на всю длину 2917.1. All of these continued for the full chord length. 2917.2. These inner walls run the entire length of the test section. 2918. Простираться на глубину 2918.1. Slip, as revealed by chemical etching, extends to a depth of 100 um. 2919. Простираться от ... до 2919.1. The cracks extend from the bore surface to the outside surface. 2919.2. The overall range of the thermal entrance length extends from 10 to 17 tube diameters. 2920. Просто — merely, simply, just, indeed 2921. Просто для ровного счета (с запасом, с «походом») 2921.1. The natural tendency to let the tool run a little longer «just for good measure» is eliminated. 2922. Просто не могут иметь места 2922.1. So the formation of the deposits may not simply involve condensation or polymerization (Поэтому при образовании отложений конденсация и полимеризация просто не могут иметь места). 2923. Просто не может сравниться 2923.1. The power plant gets a physical exam that normal maintenance cannot possibly match (... с которым обычное техническое обслуживание просто не может сравниться). 2924. Просто, но убедительно 2924.1. Не emphasized the nature and magnitude of cohesive forces in a simple yet persuasive manner.

474 2925. Проще в эксплуатации 2925.1. Some plant owners feel that the molecular sieve system is easier to operate. 2926. Проще всего это сделать 2926.1. One of the simplest means of doing this is to have the thermostatic element itself act quickly at the critical temperature. 2927. Проще всего это сделать, установив 2927.1. This is most easily done by setting the tooth frequency equal to the natural frequency of the system. 2928. Простой — I. simple, straightforward (несложный); plain (обыкновенный); easy (нетрудный). II. downtime, standstill, outage (о неработающем оборудовании); delay (потеря рабочего времени) 2928.1. In the model reported here, simple relations have been assumed for certain variables and parameters. 2928.2. The experimental procedure was basically quite straightforward. 2928.3. Previous to these tests, plain Bakelite plates were used for the top and bottom walls. 2928.4. Several of these [rotors] were made to minimize downtime while the disk is being coated between tests. 2928.5. Obviously, all such outages are not due to the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking. 2929. Простои в работе 2929.1. On-line cleaning techniques will continue to be developed to avoid the loss of availability. 2930. Простой прием, заключающийся в 2930.1. The problem was overcome by the simple expedient of drilling a radial hole in the run-out section. 2931. Простая задача 2931.1. Deducing the influences of even three variables is not an easy task. 2932. Простая проверка 2932.1. An easy test is to drive the chart manually, testing by feel for torque and backlash. 2933. Простое увеличение размеров 2933.1. Simply scaling up previous designs would not be satisfactory and could lead to later operating difficulties. 2934. Простое уравнение для расчета ... по 2934.1. They formulated a simple theory for the delay time based on an established critical Rayleigh number. 2935. Прост по конструкции 2935.1. The crosshead drive system is basically quite simple in design and seldom needs any special attention. 2936. Простота обращения — easy handling 2937. Простота обслуживания — convenient maintenance 2938. Простота осуществления 2938.1. The best combustion modification method on the basis of ease of implementation, emission reduction, and efficiency was to reduce the amount of excess air being fired. 2939. Пространные (об объяснении, доказательстве) 2939.1. A third explanation is more lengthy.

475 2940. Пространственный — spatial, space; three-dimensional (трехмерный) 2940.1. It is more accurate than the threedimensional approach. 2941. Пространственная координата 2941.1. X is the nondimensional spatial coordinate in the direction of motion. 2942. Пространственные ограничения 2942.1. Space constraints were severe since the bearing-damper assembly was to be retrofitted into existing units. 2943. Просьба об изъятии 2943.1. Requests for exceptions to specific requirements will be considered on a case-bycase base at JPL's discretion. 2944. Просьба разрешить (перевод) 2944.1. Requests for permission to translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. 2945. Проталкивать через 2945.1. Push one of the fine wires through the pen point. 2946. Протекание процесса окисления 2946.1. The course of oil oxidation can be studied by measuring the concentration of hydroperoxide and acid species. 2947. Протекание химических реакций (или химизм) 2947.1. We have formulated a kinetic mechanism that helps explain the second stage NO, chemistry observed during these tests (... протекание химических реакций образования NO, во второй ступени топки ...). 2948. Протекать — to proceed, to occur, to take place /происходить); to develop a leak /из-за неплотности) 2949. Протекать одновременно 2949.1. Thus, in any combustor in which fuelair mixing and reaction proceed simultaneously, a significant effect of operating pressure on NO, production is to be expected. 2950. Протекает в два этапа 2950.1. The formation of ribose phosphate in pigeon liver extracts takes place in two stages. 2951. Против (предлог) — against; opposite (напротив) 2951.1. The first, and most obvious, choice is to arrange them in line with one vent directly opposite each jet. 2952. Против ожидания 2952.1. However, of some surprise, the results indicate that the smoke reduction is accompanied by about the same flow rate penalty for all the fuel blends. 2953. Против часовой стрелки 2953.1. The initial design specified four neutralbeam lines located tangentially to the plasma with two injecting in a clockwise direction and two in a counterclockwise direction. 2953.2. The data generation proceeds in a counterclockwise fashion. 2953.3. Rotate the drum counterclockwise against the stop to expose the tension adjustment. 2954. Противодействовать — to oppose, to counteract; to compete (обычно в соревновании, конкуренции)

П2940—2966 2954.1. The increase at the outer race is due to increased lubricant entrainment velocity counteracting a reduction caused by increased contact load. 2955. Противодействовать путем 2955.1. The whole effect may be counteracted by adopting for the test a higher rate of loading. 2956. Противодействующие факторы 2956.1. At a particular fluidizing velocity, the magnitude of h„ depends upon the net contribution of these two opposing factors. 2956.2. These competing factors may lead to an unstable layer. 2957. Противопожарные меры 2957.1. Care should be exercised to avoid fire hazards when using solvent type cleaners. 2958. Противоположный — opposing, opposite, reverse; counter... 2958.1. In a way, Professor W.'s view of traction is the opposite of Professor G.'s. 2959. Противоположный по направлению 2959.1. This migratory flow is in the reverse direction of that on the hub. 2959.2. The relative flow migration of each of the four passage walls is such as to contribute circulation opposite in sense to that produced by blade rotation. 2960. Противоположный характер зависимости 2960.1. Both the Phase 1 combustor and the JT9D-7 show increasing HC variability with thrust, whereas Phase 2 shows the opposite behavior. 2961. Противоположный эффект наблюдается 2961.1. The reverse effect was observed using the ERBS fuel. 2961.2. A reversal of this effect occurs towards the blade suction face. 2962. Противоположная картина наблюдается для 2962.1. Small-end flow rate has a greater effect in cup temperature than on cone-face temperature, and the opposite is true for large-end flow rate. 2963. Противоположная картина наблюдалась в случае 2963.1. The reverse occurred with the tungsten carbide abrasive, giving an indicated vane temperature of 300°C for the coarser material. 2964. Противоположная ситуация 2964.1. The opposite situation, for the Test 4 pins, resulted in an increase in wear rate. 2965. Противоположная тенденция 2965.1. Whereas seals A and E show the expected monotonic decrease in pressure with increasing Re, seals В, С and D show reversals of this trend, with the pressure actually increasing with rotational speed. 2965.2. There exist thus in each case opposing tendencies with regard to the bearing's capacity to generate hydrodynamic pressures. 2966. Противоположная тенденция наблюдается для 2966.1. The opposite trend is observed for compressive stresses.

П3967—2998 2967. Противоположное утверждение 2967.1. The counterclaim may be made that the effect is minimal if the criterion of the test is taken to be a first sign of slow crack extension. 2968. Противоположные критерии 2968.1. In addition to thece opposing criteria, account must be taken of the limitations of non-destructive evaluation methods. 2969. Противоположного знака 2969.1. When the velocity due to rotation and the translatory orbit velocity are in opposite sense, they subtract. 2970. Противоречие — contradiction, conflict, disagreement 2971. Противоречия в вопросе 2971.1. The developer shall resolve any disagreements over the assignment of the software safety integrity level. 2972. Противоречие между 2972.1. There is thus a conflict between confidence level and accuracy of measurement. 2973. Противоречить — to contradict (+ noun), to be contradictory to; to conflict with, to be in conflict with; to contrast with 2973.1. This result contrasts with the stress corrosion cracking problem. 2973.2. This figure shows trends which are contradictory to two intuitive assumptions usually held by researchers using skin friction balances. 2973.3. This conflicts with Mori and Nakayama's solution. 2973.4. In some instances, the notation used in this section is in conflict with that used in the previous section. 2974. Противоречить выводам 2974.1. This observation appears to contradict conclusions by L. [...] about the importance of centrifugal pumping. 2975. Противоречить результатам 2975.1. The results of the present study contradict the results of the previous Smith [...] evaluation of the same four correlations. 2976. Противоречить утверждениям 2976.1. This contradicts claims by the United Kingdom that the use of a disk improves the wear-reducing ability of polyurethane foam. 2977. Противоречат один другому 2977.1. Control concepts for these two problems are in conflict: prevention of soot requires leaner operation while control of emissions from fuel nitrogen requires fuel-rich operation. 2978. Противоречивый — conflicting, contradictory 2979. Противоречивые проектные требования 2979.1. In any study of commonality, the designer is faced with proper resolution of the conflicting design goals as summarized in Table. 2980. Противоречивые сообщения 2980.1. It is suggested that different methods of case depth assessment may be responsible for the earlier contradictory reports. 2981. Противоядие

476 2981.1. The study of action of toxic compounds is valuable in the development of antidotes to specific poisons. 2982. Протирать 2982.1. Then rub the cloth over the contacting surface of the slidewire, being careful to wipe off any excess Vaseline (Затем протрите куском ткана соприкасающиеся поверхности ...). 2982.2. Wipe exterior of equipment with any good, nonabrasive cleaner. 2983. Протирать наружную поверхность 2983.1. Wipe the exterior of the equipment with any good, nonabrasive cleaner. 2984. Протирать начисто 2984.1. The replacement 0-ring should be wiped clean with a lint free cloth. 2985. Протокол заседания — record of minutes 2986. Протокол испытаний 2986.1. One copy of each of Manufacturer's Record of Welder Qualification tests required to qualify each welder for all welds to be made by that welder. 2987. Протокол о завершении поставок — record of delivery completion 2988. Прототип (прообраз) 2988.1. The flat plate is a prototype for many heat transfer surfaces. 2989. Проточить (сов. вид от «точить»^ 2989.1. Turn down scored brake drums on a lathe. 2990. Протягивать — to pull (протаскивать); to run (прокладывать) 2990.1. This sheathed thermocouple was also run perpendicular to the plane of Fig., along the lower edge of the partition. 2991. Протянуть через отверстие 2991.1. Pull motor through hole in wall, taking care that the connected wires are free to follow. 2992. Протяженность 2992.1. The streamwise extent of the separation zone increases with decreasing angle of attack (Протяженность зоны отрыва в направлении течения ...). 2993. Протяженностью 120° 2993.1. The ungrooved arc is symmetrically placed in the bottom half and is approximately 120 deg in extent. 2994. Профессия — profession, occupation 2994.1. The rates were above the average of all occupations. 2995. Профилактический уход 2995.1. Maintenance of the 61R Raise Drill consists of preventive and corrective maintenance (Техническое обслуживание ... заключается в профилактическом уходе и текущем. ремонте). 2996. Профилактические работы, выполняемые после ... часов наработки — preventive maintenance operations performed every ... operating hours 2997. Проход через 2997.1. The critical point is marked by the passage of flames through the member or assembly, hot enough to ignite cotton waste. 2998. Проходить — to elapse (о времени); to travel, to go, to pass, to run (в пространстве или во времени); to pierce, to penetrate, to

477 extend into (through) (проникать в); to be rooted (прокладываться); to cross, to pass, to negotiate, to cover (преодолевать); to undergo, to be subjected to (подвергаться) 2998.1. The fine thermocouple wires run perpendicular to the plane of Pig. along the floor. 2998.2. This analysis is associated with the time elapsed before departure occurs. 2998.3. The device could be adjusted by a preselected «trigger» voltage such that a pulse was transmitted to the counter each time that the signal voltage passed it. 2999. Проходить визуальный осмотр 2999.1. All Class 1 components must be subjected to a visual examination. 3000. Проходить вниз [вверх] 3000.1. As shown in the figure, the coolant enters at the top of the inner tube and passes axially downward [upward]. 3001. Проходить закругления 3001.1. The car must be able to negotiate curves with this superelevation. 3002. Проходить испытания 3002.1. The rig has undergone standard tests. 3003. Проходить красной нитью через 3003.1. A consistent thread running through M.D. Hersey's long and distinguished career was the extent to which he contributed to the work of Professional Societies. 3004. Проходить мимо (рядом) 3004.1. As the interface passes a particular thermocouple location, the temperature drops abruptly from T, = 54.4 °C to Тц = 24 °C while oscillating during the process. 3005. Проходить насквозь через 3005.1. The stud holes are not to penetrate the plating. 3006. Проходить одновременно с ... по 3006.1. These events will run concurrently from November 30 through December 3. 3007. Проходить под (полом) 3007.1. The left control cables are rooted under the floor and up the balkhead aft of the flight compartment. 3008. Проходить (все) проверки 3008.1. The new engine for the test flight passed all the checkout criteria with a good margin. 3009. Проходить тщательную проверку 3009.1. The implication is that extreme care must be taken when the data sets are not rigorously verified. ЗОЮ. Проходить расстояние 3010.1. A photo detector, which measured the time required for a point on the site to travel a known distance, was used to determine the wire speed. ЗОН. Проходить специальный инструктаж 3011.1. Each individual who was likely to be involved with this project was given specific instructions to avoid contact with SRC fuel oil. 3012. Проходить через 3012.1. Each image then passes through a lens and is reflected by a mirror into the photographic material.

П2998—3029 3012.2. A vertically oriented jet delivery tube pierced its upper wall. 3012.3. This wire is run through a 3/4" plastic tube. 3013. Проходить через максимум 3013.1. As discussed earlier, the scattered intensity goes through a maximum as the concentration of scattering particles increases. 3014. Проходить через минимум 3014.1. The emission of total fixed nitrogen passes through a minimum at (p of about 2.4. 3015. Проходить через множество этапов 3015.1. This is a case history of how some ideas and concepts go through many research phases before reaching a practical application. 3016. Прошло более (двух) лет 3016.1. If more than two years have elapsed between the filing of the earlier application and filing of the divisional application, the applicant must pay the renewal fees. 3017. Прошло довольно много лет, прежде чем 3017.1. It took a considerable number of years before the relations derived by Nusselt were generally accepted. 3018. Прохождение через 3018.1. Corrosion in real engines is related to the behavior of the sea salt in its transit through the engine. 3019. Процедура аналогична таковой для 3019.1. Identical procedure as found under Channel 1. 3020. Процедура сборки 3020.1. The assembling procedure took about 7 min. 3021. Процент — percent (%); percentage (процентное содержание); rate (доля) 3022. Процентов (хрома) 3022.1. Thece results related only to allaya with 21—25 percent chromium. 3023. Процентное содержание 3023.1. Thus, the mass of fine particulates remained constant even though the percentage increased when firing an emulsion. 3024. Процесс — process; history (если подчеркивается протекание процесса во времени) 3024.1. The process shows some striking similarities to oxidative phosphorylation. 3024.2. Film thickness measurements were obtained at each of the three lower capacitance stations throughout the expulsion history f... в течение всего процесса выброса жидкости). 3025. Прочие данные — other data 3026. Прочие даты приоритета (патентная переписка) — other priority dates 3027. Прочно — strongly, firmly; rigidly (жестко); securely (надежно) 3028. Прочно вошедший в жизнь 3028.1. Nitriding is a well-established casehardening technique [...] applicable to a wide range of steels. 3029. Прочно закрепленный 3029.1. The two rings were pressed against the bore by leaf springs securely fixed around the circumference.

П3029—3057 3030. Прочно закреплен на 3030.1. The right test head assembly is mounted rigidly to the machine frame; whereas the left test head assembly is axially movable and is supported on ball ways. 3031. Прочно прикреплены к 3031.1. The enzymes of respiratory chain are firmly attached to the cristae of mitochondria. 3032. Прочность конструкции 3032.1. Finally, he must provide sufficient structural strength to withstand the high pressures and temperatures. 3033. Прочный — rugged, robust 1механически); sound (здоровый); high-strength /'высокопрочный — о материалах) 3033.1. The wedge probe is a simple, nigged, two-dimensional probe that consists of a prismatic tube with one end capped. 3034. Прочная конструкция 3034.1. The probes were of a simple robust construction, with a small cross section to minimize flow disturbance. 3035. Прочная основа 3035.1. It is only recently the experimental and analytical basis has been put on a sound footing. 3036. Прочная основа для 3036.1. Flight test measurements provide a sound basis for the design of a thinned lip. 3037. Прошедшие 25 лет 3037.1. Let your memory recall other events which have happened during the past 25 years. 3038 Проявление — manifestation (доказательство); expression (выражение) 3038.1. The acceleration of the quench front on stainless steel is a manifestation of the local vapor film collapse. 3039. Проявление интереса к 3039.1. The author thanks Professor H. for his expressions of interest in the work. 3040. Проявлять — to show, to display, to express (показывать, демонстрировать); to develop (развивать); to exert (обнаруживать) 3040.1. Hence, it is a reasonable hypothesis that the compressor does not display complex dynamic impedance. 3041. Проявлять активность 3041.1. Both enzymes exert their activity only in the presence of a heat-stable factor. 3042. Проявлять большую изобретательность 3042.1. Although a great deal of ingenuity has been shown in the generation of these surface models there is one great defect in the whole field. 3043. Проявлять инициативу 3043.1. Should not the Government take the lead by abolishing purchase tax on weatherprotective clothing? 3044. Проявлять интерес к 3044.1. Не attended the High School in Konigsberg where he developed an interest in, all the subjects which he studied. 3045. Проявлять непоследовательность 3045.1. Kilburn is inconsistent and calls it the «wear per unit sliding distance». 3046. Проявлять осторожность

478 3046.1. Care must be exercised when work piece end is reached. 3047. Проявлять свое действие 3047.1. Sarcomycin acts by inhibiting the DNA-polymerase at sulfhydryl groups. 3047.2. Biotin shows effects in concentration of 1 part in 100 billion. 3048. Проявлять свойство 3048.1. Amylase does not exert its hydrolytic properties in the living cell. 3049. Проявлять тенденцию к 3049.1. These two sets of data show the trend of / decreasing with RE that is typical of flow in smooth ducts. 3049.2. The curves for the wrought product forms do not exhibit this tendency for a slope transition as strongly. 3050. Проявляться — to show up; to manifest itself, to be manifested; to be reflected 3050.1. As has already been stated, some defects on the cage show up at the ball spin frequency. 3051. Проявляться в 3051.1. The effect of such damage is manifested by large reductions in 870'C tensile ductility of the preexposed material. 3051.2. It is reflected by an increase in the intensity and width of the wear track coupled with the increasing absence of grinding marks. 3051.3. These differences are reflected in the much higher deposition rates measured for the standard dopant. 3051.4. The permanent distortion showed up as a severe increase in the thread densities in the affected areas. 3052. Проявляться в виде 3052.1. Most of this energy manifests itself as heat, which is removed from the material. 3052.2. If there had have been a jump, causing a normal approach velocity, it would have shown up as an inlet construction. 3052.3. Under Charpy impact conditions, this is translated into a decrease in energy absorption to fracture. 3053. Проявляться в наибольшей степени (о трудностях и т.п.) 3053.1. It is here that the heat transfer problems are often the most severe. 3054. Прояснять — to clarify, to clear up; to shed light on (проливать свет) 3055. Прояснять (этот) вопрос 3055.1. Further experimental work is needed to clarify this point. 3055.2. The writer hopes to clear up this point in the near future. 3055.3. Experimental runs were attempted at high Grashof number to shed light on this question as the boundary layer assumptions are generally considered valid for Gr > 104. 3056. Прояснять содержание 3056.1. Your February 21 letter clarifies your cable. We now fully understand the contents of this abbreviated cable. 3057. Прямая, проведенная через экспериментальные точки 3057.1. dp/dN, the pressure drop per row, is the slope of the least-squares straight line passed through the data.

479 3058. Прямая связь 3058.1. His experimental data confirmed a direct link between the solid bed breakup phenomenon and pressure fluctuations at the die. 3059. Прямой ответ на вопрос 3059.1. The methods used in the reduction of much of the current, forced-convection data make the direct answering of this question difficult. 3060. Прямой результат 3060.1. Axial movement of the transition boiling zone is a direct result of small changes in the system parameters. 3061. Прямое воздействие 3061.1. DAMS spectral fatigue analysis deals only with fatigue damage resulting from direct wave action (... обусловленным прямым воздействием волн). 3062. Прямое следствие 3062.1. The observed increase in surface distress with filter size is a direct consequence of the number and size of debris particles suspended in the oil. 3063. Прямо — directly, right 3064. Прямо или косвенно 3064.1. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture of any apparatus covered by letters patent. 3065. Прямо или косвенно все ... связаны с вопросом 3065.1. Directly or indirectly, all the presentations at the conference are related to the theme of reliable operation of pressure vessels. 3066. Прямо на предприятии 3066.1. Installation is accomplished quickly and easily, usually right at your own plant location. 3067. Прямо пропорциональный 3067.1. The capacitance between the conductor and the liquid is directly proportional to the mutual area. 3068. Прямо пропорционально 3068.1. In general, demand will rise in direct proportion to disposable income. 3069. Прямо указывает на то, что 3069.1. Why was so much effort expended in this research when the results of the investigation suggest straight away that the E.P. additive outperformed the solid-film lubricant? 3069.2. The quantitative results indicated unequivocally that the optimal form for the pad is one with a flat surface. 3070. Публикация на эту тему 3070.1. It is evidenced by the rapidly increasing number of publications in the literature on this subject. 3071. Публикация, появившаяся после смерти автора 3071.1. It was, however, a posthumous publication which confirmed his position in the history of our subject. 3072. Публиковать — to publish (статью а т.п.); to promulgate (закон, нормы)

П3058—3082 3073. Публиковать с разрешения 3073.1. This paper is published by permission of the Central Electricity Generating Board, U.K. 3073.2. Although there are no presently promulgated emission standards for LBG fired power cycles, it is expected that these systems will be required to at least meet the current standard for stationary gas turbines. 3074. Пугаться 3074.1. This is normal, so don't be alarmed if it happens. 3075. Пульт (оператора) 3075.1. The two other major pieces of equipment are the programmer console and the operator console. 3076. Пункт (п.) — item, clause, paragraph (Par.) (стандарты, ТУ, договора); action (как предлагаемое мероприятие); claim (формулы изобретения). Иногда на английский вообще не переводится. 3076.1. Clauses A2.7-A3.2 apply to systems which require manual regulation in whole or in part. 3076.2. The examination of Claim 1 shows that the application covers several independent inventions. 3076.3. The Vendor must have a quality control program for alloy verification of materials which meets the requirements as defined in paragraph 2.2. 3076.4. All new pressure vessels containing liquids shall comply with 1-4.1, 1-4.2, or 1-4.3, as applicable. 3076.5. The last step is to verify that the stresses in Flange I and Flange II comply with Par. 50 of the Case. 3077. Пуск — startup (установки, агрегата); trial run (опробование); commissioning (в эксплатацию) 3077.1. Each startup and shutdown of the power plant constitutes a stress cycle. 3078. Пуск в эксплуатацию 3078.1. The facility is nearing completion and commissioning. 3079. Пускать в работу 3079.1. In 1973, the two cars were delivered and they were put to work immediately and continuously. 3080. Пускаться в работу с заданной (скоростью) 3080.1. The vane advance mechanism is initiated at the predetermined rate. 3081. Пускать оборудование в работу 3081.1. Power ON, operate equipment and verify that the new motor functions correctly. 3082. Пускать в эксплуатацию — to place into service, to put into service; to commission; to bring on line (ввести в строй); to go on stream, to bring on stream (сталелитейная, химическая промышленность) 3082.1. The vessel was put into service at 300 MPa, under which its state was as shown by the point S in Fig. 3082.2. The regenerator was placed into service in 1969. 3082.3. A high pressure rig to permit studies at pressure up to 25 bar has recently been commissioned.

П3082—3101 3082.4. The units were brought on line with less difficulty than most of our coal units. 3082.5. The first production complex is expected to go on stream by the end of 1975. 3082.6. Svenskt Stal plans to bring the slab caster on stream by next fall. 3083. Пускать повторно после (двухдневного) перерыва 3083.1. Thirty minutes after draining the outer reservoir the rig was stopped, then after two days at rest it was restarted with operating conditions unchanged. 3084. Пускаться и останавливаться (о насосах, станках и т.п.) 3084.1. A peak load generator that is started and stopped twice per day during its 40-year expected life is subjected to about 30,000 load cycles. 3085. Пуско-наладочный период 3085.1. The construction and initial operational checkout phase has been discussed in an earlier paper [...]. 3086. Пуско-наладочные работы 3086.1. In March of 1978, after one month commissioning, the unit was put into operation. 3086.2. Commissioning includes the settingto-work and regulation of an installation. 3086.3. Commissioning activities will be planned and conducted in cooperation with the pipeline operating organization. 3086.4. Startup and shakedown of the RDF system ran from June to October of 1980. 3087. Пустое незаполненное место 3087.1. Blank incomplete spaces must not be left on any document. 3088. Пусть 3088.1. Let h be the separation distance between the bottom of the core and the water surface level at the center line. 3089. Пусть .... тогда 3089.1. Let 5o/5i = x, then the force necessary to prevent buckling becomes, у = (с + 1}x + 1. 3090. Путаница в вопросе 3090.1. There has also been confusion over the frequency-dependence of human reaction. 3091. Путаница, порождаемая 3091.1. Use of the true breaking load also eliminates the confusion produced by catalog efficiency values exceeding 100 percent. 3092. Путать (местами) 3092.1. Different seal rings are needed for each end of the compressor and care must be taken not to intermix them. 3093. Путь — route, path, pathway, way; mechanism, step; avenue (способ; направление); by-pass (обходной путь)

480 3093.1. Aromatic hydrocarbons can produce soot via two mechanisms: (1) condensation of the aromatic rings into a graphite-like structure, or (2) breakup to small hydrocarbon fragments which eventually nucleate and produce soot. 3093.2. Below 1800 К the condensation path is favored while above this temperature the fragmentation route is followed. 3093.3. Further tests were done to explore this avenue. 3094. Путь газификации 3094.1. The gasification route should offer higher overall efficiency. 3095. Путь окисления 3095.1. Plants may utilize an additional pathway for oxidation of fatty acids. 3096. Путь, по которому следует идти, если мы хотим разработать 3096.1. But they do indicate the path to be followed if a true, operational system is to be developed. 3097. Пути осуществления 3097.1. The steps of their implementation have long been known. 3098. Путем (посредством, с помощью) — by (+ gerund); through, via (+ noun); by ... route 3098.1. Edge loading on the tubesheet may also be reduced by minimizing piping loads on the waterbox through judicious use of tie rods at expansion joints. 3098.2. Exhaust hydrocarbons obtained by breakdown of iso-octane produce soot by the slow polymerization route (... путем медленной реакции полимеризации). 3098.3. Condensed rings aromatic hydrocarbons can produce soot via a different mechanism than do aliphatic hydrocarbons. 3099. Путем скола 3099.1. All of the thermal shock specimens survived a prescribed number of thermal cycles without loss of material through spallation. 3100. Путем утилизации тепла 3100.1. The gas turbine regenerator improves the specific fuel consumption of the turbine by recovering the heat in the exhaust gas. 3101. Пытаться — to attempt; to try; to test (пробовать); to intend (намереваться) 3101.1. The book tries to show how graph theory and statistical mechanics have crossfertilized one another.

р 1.

Работа — work, working; project, effort, contribution (исследовательская, проектная); operation, performance (оборудования); reference (литературный источник); manipulation (обращение с чем-либо); job (задание рабочему) 1.1. Similar conclusions have been drawn by S. and F. in work on an expanding center body diffuser. 1.2. However, previous analytical modeling efforts on convective heat transfer were based on uniform heat generation which is not representative of practical experimentation. 1.3. It appears that future contributions in optimal design must stress design instead of purely mathematical procedures. 1.4. To insure engine operation with acceptably clean compressors, a special health monitor display has been installed. 1.5. Next, a parametric study of the slider performance was conducted. 1.6. Reader is directed to reference [...]. 2. Работа будет полезна и при 2.1. Other areas which may benefit from this work are wheel stress measurement and railway noise studies. 3. Работа в аналогичном направлении 3.1. Work along similar lines has been discussed by E. 4. Работа в этом направлении 4.1. Some preliminary efforts along these lines have utilized some elements of single point orthogonal cutting theory. 4.2. Further efforts along this line did not prove fruitful. 5. Работа в нерасчетном режиме — off-design operation (performance) 5.1. Five variables in equations (...) are available for use in characterizing component off-design performance. 6. Работа в нормальных и аварийных условиях 6.1. Decisions will have to be made at the master station to control the startup and shutdown of all pumps in the system during normal and emergency operation. 7. Работа в расчетном режиме 7.1. It will become increasingly important that offdesign performance of such turbine wheels receive as much attention as has been typically devoted to the on-design performance analysis. 8. Работа в тяжелом режиме 8.1. These lightweight units lack stamina for continuous heavy-duty service. 9. Работа в тяжелых условиях 9.1. Roller bearings have a proved history of performance in rugged applications, such as mining and construction equipment. 10. Работа в удаленных районах 10.1. То these industries, the possible operation in remote areas places a premium on reliability.

11. Работа ведется большая 11.1. The work is going on in significant amounts, but has to this time been reported in other journals. 12. Работа возникла в связи с 12.1. In fact, this project originated because of the concern of steel manufacturers regarding the predictive capabilities of several computer models. 13. Работа вслепую 13.1. Over-torqued and under-torqued fasteners, as well as operator inexperience and guesswork are all a thing of the past. 14. Работа, выполняемая в настоящее время 14.1. In this part, reference is made to work in progress. 15. Работа, выполняемая в нерабочее время 15.1. Construction of the regulation was largely a spare time job. 16. Работа, выполняемая по заказу 16.1. Steam engines were still custom jobs. 17. Работа готовится к публикации 17.1. This work is in course of publication in the Transactions of the Faraday Society. 18. Работа за пределами, предусмотренными техническими условиями 18.1. Electrostatic devices must be capable of preventing damage to the turbine during periods of off-specification performance of the combustor. 19. Работа, затраченная за время 19.1. The inelastic work W„ expended over the time Twas bounded in the following manner. 20. Работа имеет поверхностный характер 20.1. One's first reaction is that the work is shallow. 21. Работа на нагрузке 21.1. Normal plant conditions include operating conditions during reactor startup, operation at power, hot standby, and reactor cooldown. 22. Работа на топливе 22.1. An empirically based engine simulation model was developed to analyze the operation of a heavy-duty gas turbine on ashbearing fuel. 23. Работа на холостом ходу 23.1. Thus idling and low power operation might favor such a catalytic increase in SO, levels. 24. Работа на частичной нагрузке 24.1. Another advantageous feature is the flexibility offered by the possibility of varying binary composition in matching the turbine to part load operation. 25. Работа над проектом 25.1. Work on the project is being performed by a joint venture of Kaiser Engineers and Didier Engineering. 26. Работа находится сейчас в таком состоянии, когда

Р26—55 26.1. The project has progressed to the point where a decision to build an industrial production unit can be expected in the near future. 27. Работа ограничена 27.1. Many such machine tools are constrained to operate at power levels far below the potential of the other system elements (drives, tools, etc.) (Работа многих таких станков ограничена мощностями ...). 28. Работа ограничена (температурами) 28.1. The commercial probe was limited to operation at temperatures below 350°C. 29. Работа проводилась по договору с 29.1. The work upon which this publication is based was conducted under Contract No. ... with the Environmental Protection Agency. 30. Работа с 30.1. Manipulation of this soft arc has produced solid welds with very little melt-back into the porous structure. 30.2. When working on electric parts, power output for vibration motor should be isolated (При работе с ...). 30.3. Work in electric parts must always and exclusively be done by a qualified electrician. 31. Работа с малой мощностью 31.1. Thus idling and low power operation might favor such catalytic increase in 80з levels. 32. Работа с ... материалами 32.1. These applications involve operating on nonporous materials such as paper, glass, and metal. 33. Работа с перебоями (о машине) 33.1. Excessive vapor pressures in the fuel system can lead to rough engine operation. 34. Работу необходимо продолжить 34.1. Our results are not conclusive; further work is required. 35. Работы, наиболее близкие к нашему исследованию 35.1. The two most appropriate references for the current investigation are H. [...] and B. 1...1 36. Работы по проектированию 36.1. This Standard is applicable when the contract specifically requires design effort. 37. Работы по ремонту оборудования — jobs involved in the repairs of the equipment 38. Работать — to work; to operate, to run, to perform, to be operated, to be performed (об оборудовании); to function, to act (функционировать); to spend, to last (с указанием продолжительности); to be operational, to be in operation, to be in production (находиться в эксплуатации); to be with (служить в) 38.1. This steam part operates at lower steam temperatures and pressures which require simple deaeration only. 38.2. In some instances engine compressor surges occurred, but engines continued to run without component damage. 38.3. It [boiler] has been operational since March of 1979. 39. Работать без обслуживания

482 39.1. From sea experience to date, it seems very probable that such plants will operate with virtually no attention. 40. Работать безостановочно 40.1. These devices permit the continuous casting machine to run nonstop even when chemical composition has to be changed. 41. Работать бок о бок 41.1. The wiping process gives rise to both adhesive and abrasive wear mechanisms which work side-by-side. 42. Работать в 42.1. W.G.M. is with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where he heads the section on orbit determination. 43. Работать в высшей степени согласованно 43.1. These advanced control systems will work in unison to provide the aircraft with capabilities beyond those of current weapon systems. 44. Работать в качестве 44.1. The initial portion of the duct functioned as a hydrodynamic development section. 44.2. This middle plate acts as partition between the enclosures. 45. Работая в качестве 45.1. Even in their capacity as spokes, the rods may act as de facto fins. 46. Работать в полном согласии 46.1. This is a result of over 40 years of continuous improvement by manufacturers and refiners working in harmony. 47. Работать в сети / системе 47.1. The majority of the stations currently operating on the grid cannot necessarily justify the installation of individual computer base health monitoring systems. 48. Работать в тесном контакте с 48.1. The Agency shall work closely with the control contractor to identify and correct problems. 49. Работать в условиях (несоосности) 49.1. The circular spline coupling can operate when misaligned because the tooth contact stresses are more evenly distributed. 50. Работать в значительно более тяжелых условиях 50.1. These high-temperature engines encounter a far more severe environment which necessitates more careful material selection. 51. Работать далеко от ... точки 51.1. Rear stages of this type will not operate much beyond the peak pressure rise point in a high-speed compressor. 52. Работать лучше, чем 52.1. The babbited tilting-pads outperformed all swing-pad designs. 53. Работать значительно лучше (об устройстве, материале и т.п.) 53.1. The copper-nickel alloys outperformed the stainless steel materials by a significant margin. 54. Работать круглосуточно 54.1. A Roller Mike can work 24 hours a day for years on end, with near zero maintenance. 55. Работать на (чем-либо) 55.1. The device operates many hours off ordinary flash-light batteries.

483 55.2. Blow torch operates off propane gas. 56. Работать на оборудовании 56.1. Changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 57. Работать на полной мощности / нагрузке 57.1. Even where engines operate al full power, corrosion is apparently more severe on the cooler parts of the blade. 58. Работать на полную мощность 58.1. Algoma Steel Corp.'s new $ 57 million continuous caster is now in full operation. 58.2. Carpenter Technology's new caster is now in full production at the Reading plant. 59. Работать на пределе своих возможностей по 59.1. Fission breeder reactors are marginal in their breeding performance. 60. Работать на сжатие 60.1. One or more shells open up allowing those remaining to carry the load in compression. 61. Работать на холостом ходу 61.1. Normally, industrial units spend only short periods at idling. 62. Работать наиболее долго 62.1. The durability of emery wheels varies greatly, but it must be remembered that those which last the longest are not necessarily the best. 63. Работать ненормально 63.1. If this test shows the rectifier is not normal, replace the two tubes V5 and V7. 64. Работать неправильно 64.1. If the system does not perform correctly, troubleshoot per Sections 4, 5, and 6. 65. Работает неэффективно и часто вообще бесполезен 65.1. Consequently, most practical flexible rotor balancing uses one of a number of trial and error procedures which are generally inefficient and often ineffective. 66. Работать от батарей 66.1. The system is operating on battery power. 67. Работать плохо 67.1. Do not run the engine if the blower is not functioning properly. 68. Работать по последовательной [параллельной] схеме включения 68.1. When the compressors are operated in the series [parallel] mode, each compressor will absorb approximately half the gas turbine driver output. 69. Работать по принципу 69.1. Reciprocating engines operate on the same controlled mixing principles. 69.2. The leak detector works on the principle of conductance, sensing liquid or condensate entering the air side of the pump. 70. Работать по профессии 70.1.1 want to become licensed to practice my profession in the U.S.A. or Canada. 71. Работать по трехсменному графику 71.1. A robotic manufacturing operation could also operate on a three shift schedule with a minimum of supervision. 72. Работать под разрежением

Р55—88 72.1. The apparatus was operated in the suction mode. 73. Работать при температуре, на ...°С выше 73.1. They ran 200'C hotter than those in the NGV. 74. Работать рядом с 74.1. Before starting inspection, inspection personnel should obtain permission to work in the vicinity from operating personnel responsible for the piping system. 75. Работать с источниками (литературными) 75.1. The bibliography should be indicative of the students ability to handle resources. 76. Работать с отклонениями от проекта 76.1. It was discovered that all of the valves did not function as per design. 77. Работать совершенно одинаково 77.1. The CLOSE command and the window's close box work exactly the same way. 78. Работать сообща с 78.1. We teamed up with Digital, and saved $ 60,000 a year in overtime alone. 79. Работать (лишь) часть срока службы/ времени 79.1. They [engines] will normally be operating at some part load condition and will spend only a small fraction of life at full power. 80. Работать большую часть времени при 80.1. In practice first stage turbine blades will spend most time at lower temperatures. 80.2. Naval engines in warships may spend a high proportion of their time at low temperatures. 81. Работающий — operated, -operated; active (функционирующий); переводится на английский язык сочетанием предлога in с герундием или предлога under с существительным, либо вообще не переводится 81.1. The most severe differential vertical motion occurs when a clamp connects an active tube and a plugged tube that contains no water. 82. Работающий без давления 82.1. When axial force is applied in compression to the non-pressurized joint, plasticity first occurs in the inner torus at about 5.0 kips. 83. Работающий в непрерывном режиме 83.1. In applications where continuous duty airborne APU's are required, there is a tradeoff between engine designs for maximum specific power and minimum specific fuel consumption. 84. Работающий в прерывистом режиме 84.1. This expression indicates that in intermittent duty airborne APU's it is beneficial to design for maximum specific power. 85. Работающий в условиях 85.1. Solid cylindrical bars under pure torque are examples, (...стержни, работающие в условиях чистого кручения...) 86. Работающий на газе 86.1. We suggest you take your unit in for a checkup and cleaning of the gas operated appliances. 87. Работающий на изгиб 87.1. Beams in bending were examples. 88. Работающий на кручение

Р88—119 88.1. Clearly experimental methods are the only avenue open at present for the study of actual stress concentrations in keyed shafts tn torsion. 89. Работающий на пределе (эффективности) 89.1. Не designs a marginally effective inlet system to gain immediate benefits in engine performance at the risk of engine life. 90. Работающий от батарей 90.1. Portable detector, battery or mains operated, can detect cracks under oxide or paint films. 91. Работающий по строгому графику 91.1. This may upset the system in a tightly scheduled flexible manufacturing system. 92. Работающий под давлением 92.1. Pressurized elements of the regenerator were designed on the basis of allowable stresses. 92.2. Thick-walled tube under internal pressure, will shortly be brought to a sharper focus. 92.3. Pressure containing equipment supplied by the fabricator shall be designed in accordance with the ASME Boiler Code. 93. Работоспособность изобретения (одна из характеристик изобретения) — operability of invention 94. Работоспособный 94.1. The coupling remains functional even if the profiles are eliminated. 94.2. 100 of 350 tubes had to be replaced; others were damaged but serviceable. 95. Рабочий проект 95.1. They carry out the conceptual design of each new batch of rolling stock and its systems, although the detail production design is done by the manufacturers. 96. Рабочий участок (для измерений) 96.1. Additional transducers were placed 152 cm and 305 cm upstream from the test section. 97. Рабочий цикл 97.1. The duty cycle of the trim motor is 30 seconds operation followed by 3 minutes cooling. 98. Рабочая группа 98,1. Special working groups, subgroups, and the Main Committee are committed and dedicated to be responsive to the needs of Code users. 99. Рабочая жидкость 99.1. Ambient air is used both as the working fluid within the system and as a pressure reference. 100. Рабочее (давление) 100.1. Wall temperature is controlled by the boiling point of water at the operating pressure. 101. Рабочее место 101.1. Good work station layout increases operator's comfort and efficiency. 10).2. Keep the operator's area clean. 102. Рабочее проектирование 102.1. The designer, therefore, must make do with a very preliminary estimate, with a view to improve it in the detailed design phase.

484 103. Рабочие дни недели 103.1. The plant oscillates between 100 percent during the day and 50 percent at night during weekdays. 104. Рабочие условия, обеспечивающие 104.1. These changes should be relatively minor once the operating conditions for low NO^ emissions are firmly defined. 105. Рабочие характеристики 105.1. Next, a parametric study of the slider performance was conducted. 106. Рабочие характеристики указаны для 106.1. Performance figures are at 620 kPa air pressure. 107. Равенство — equation, equality; identity; equivalence; balance (в результате которого поддерживается равновесие) 107.1. The ultimate goal of transfer lubrication is to maintain a balance between the rate of loss of lubricant from the film as debris and the rate of replenishment by further transfer. 108. Равенство значений 108.1. This equivalence of n(0)'s for the two flow regimes is, for all practical purposes, also satisfied when К is not equal to 1. 109. Равновесие между 109.1. Finally, at point p, there is a precise balance between the solid-phase conduction and the interfacial natural convection. 110. Равновесие сил 110.1. They investigated the equilibrium of forces acting at the upstream stagnation point of the dry patch. The force balance included the inertia! and surface tension forces. 111. Равновесное состояние 111.1. Equilibrium was assumed to have been achieved when the bearing temperature had not changed more than 1 К in 10 minutes. 112. Равнозначно тому же самому 112.1. Our aim is to calculate the cavitation number K, or from equations (...) and (...), the values of a and p, which amounts to the same thing. 113. Равномерный 113.1. Even circumferential distribution of air into the wigglestrip is vitally important. 113.2. In order to obtain uniform heating of the paniculate bed, constant clearance (=» 2 mm) was maintained between different turns of the coil. 114. Равномерный по (длине) 114.1. The bar shrinks over the bung ensuring an approximately even interference fit over its length. 115. Равномерное распределение нагрузки 115.1. First compressor to start is the first to stop, resulting in a even spread of load. 116. Равномерно — evenly, uniformly; equally, equi... 117. Равномерно затянуть 117.1. Tighten the three cap screws evenly and securely. 118. Равномерно располагаться 118.1. At the least value of air content, the cavities would appear evenly arranged around the model. 119. Равномерно расположенные

485 119.1. Each shroud was clamped between the outer edges of the disks by means of twelve equispaced bolts. 120. Равномерно расположенные вдоль 120.1. Five 2.5 mm dia holes, equally spaced along the diameter, were drilled in the base of the jar. 121. Равномерно расположенные по окружности 121.1. The recording is performed by a magnetic head or a number of magnetic heads uniformly spaced in a circle around the cylinder. 122. Равномерно распределенный 122.1. These equations were then integrated for the case of cross sections subjected to uniformly distributed transverse static loadings. 123. Равноотстоящий 123.1. The potential contact region is divided into a series of equispaced concentric annuli. 124. Равносильно (равноценно) — to be equivalent to, to be tantamount to 124.1. If the entire shaft was modeled as a flexible section, this would be equivalent to applying a torque at the lower end of the shaft. 124.2. The use of a' is tantamount to using the more accurate thermal diameter. 125. Равноудалены от 125.1. Physically, the oxide ions are arranged in an octahedron with 4 in a square and an additional one above and below the center of the square such that all 6 are equidistant from a metal ion placed in the center of the square. 126. Равноценный 126.1. Lubricate bolts and studs with «NEVER-SEEZ» or an equivalent material approved by Owner. 126.2. Approved packing materials are: PTFE, «INCOVAL» or equal, Graphoil or equal. 127. Равный — equal; even (одинаковый); of ( + цифра); as ... the, as .. times the, of ... times the (при сравнении) 127.1. The values of p and \ corrected for expansion at even temperature intervals are given in Table. 127.2. A square plate was considered, thus k = L for a fluid with a Prandtl number of 0.7. 128. Равный одной десятой 128.1. When e = 10 the tube is rotating at a radius of one tenth the tube radius. 129. Равный удвоенной ширине 129.1. In Fig., в has been chosen as twice the width of the rectangle. 130. Равный утроенному 130.1. The turbulence intensity reaches a threshold value of three times the friction velocity. 131. Равное количество тех и других 131.1. Nuclei between 20 and 50 /яп are mainly particulates, between 50-100 /<m there is approximately an equal number of each and above 100 //m diameter the nuclei are believed to be essentially all bubbles. 132. Равны по абсолютному значению, но противоположны по знаку

Р119—146 132.1. For say k,/k^ = 10 and k^/k^ = 0.1, the rates of change of e are numerically equal, but of opposite sign. 133. Равным образом относится к 133.1. These arguments are equally valid for the four-axle configuration. 134. Равняется (равен) — is equal to, is equivalent to; equals (smth.); is; = (знак равенства); measures (при измерении) 134.1. Its weight equals that of the cast-iron piston. 134.2. The refractive index of the powdered sample is equivalent to that of the mixture. 134.3. The resistance across the white and black leads to the motor should now measure 400 ohms. 135. Равно или больше 135.1. Elongated vessels have a ratio length to diameter equal to or greater than 2. 135.2. If it is equal to or greater than the target value set by the off-line process planning, it is considered «good». 135.3. For metals the term Sy/p is often as large as or larger than a. 136. Равен или несколько (меньше) 136.1. FCP rates in ferritic steel weldments are generally equal to, or slightly less than, the crack growth rates in the base metal tested under similar conditions. 137. Равен нулю 137.1. In addition, because all dynamic seals in the Model 76 are in complete hydraulic balance, leakage is zero. 137.2. At any station where a potential core is present (dP/dx)^ and d/dx(VJ = 0. 138. Равен в среднем 138.1. At 30% recycle, the Bacharach smoke number averaged 8. 139. Равно половине 139.1. The down time for unplanned maintenance is half the down time for planned maintenance. 140. Равно таковому для окружающей среды 140.1. Downstream pressure is essentially ambient. 141. Ради — for the sake of; for; out of 142. Ради интереса 142.1. The present authors, out of interest, have run some slow strain rate tests on Monel 400. 143. Ради удобства 143.1. For the sake of convenience and in conformity with common usage the term KNA is usually employed. 144. Радиус действия 144.1. Here, r is the radius of action of the flare bomb. 144.2. The actuator provides 360-degree rollover, allowing increased reach from a single set-up. 145. Радиусы, за исключением указанных, 12 — unspecified radii 12 146. Раз в год 146.1. Approximately once a year it is advisable to remove the end bell cover plate to examine the condition of the generator commutator.

Р147—176 147. Раз в полгода 147.1. This is the first of a series of review articles to be published in this journal on an annual or semi-annual basis. 148. Раз в (шесть) лет 148.1. Once in every six years the rings must be replaced. 149. Раз за разом 149.1. Torque control tools produce consistent torque time after time. 150. Раз и навсегда 150.1. Utility management wanted assurances that any proposed fix would solve the problem once and for all. 151. Раз и навсегда установленный 151.1. Since each problem is unique, no hardand-fast guidelines can be given on the methods to be used in accomplishing such modifications. 152. Раза в (два) лучше 152.1. This device appeared to be particularly suitable for on-blade applications because of its overall stability which is generally a factor two better than previous models. 153. Разбавление (разведение) 153.1. This compound may be detected even at dilutions as high as 1:3 000 000. 154. Разбавлять — to dilute; to thin (разжижать) 154.1. Dilute the antifreeze solution in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 154.2. Thin the lacquer with one third its amount of thinner. 155. Разбавленный (разведенный) 155.1. In the presence of dilute alkali monosaccharides are isomerized by way of an enolic intermediate. 156. Разбавленный водой 156.1. The mix shall be diluted with water. 157. Разбавленный керосином 157.1. A thin layer of petroleum jelly, thinned with kerosene, aids in preventing adherence of the ash to the mold. 158. Разбивать(ся) на — to break into, to break down into, to break up into; to classify into (классифицировать); to arrange (компоновать); to divide into (делить) 159. Разбивать на группы 159.1. The effort prior to start-up can be roughly broken into the following categories. 159.2. They may be classified into those which occur predominantly at low cutting speeds and those which operate primarily at high cutting speeds. 160. Разбивать на ряд 160.1. The complexity of implementing a large application program can be broken down into a number of almost independent software modules. 160.2. The bed is divided into a set of N discrete horizontal sections. 161. Разбивать по треугольнику со стороной 161.1. The tube bundle has 243 tubes arranged on 0.453 in. triangular pitch. 162. Разбиваться на отдельные (капли) 162.1. The tests showed that the water stream entering the tank soon broke up into discrete droplets.

486 163. Разбиение ... по 163.1. The hour meter provides no breakdown of operating time at various operating loads. 164. Разбирать — to disassemble, to dismantle, to take apart, to tear down, to strip /на отдельные части); to analyze, to consider ^рассматривали^ 164.1. The test article was cleaned and partially dismantled. 164.2. What remained was for the car to be taken apart, shipped, and reassembled in the U.S. 164.3. The remaining choice at point one is to tear down the module and inspect the parts. 164.4. After evaluation the rotor is stripped and recoated. 165. Разобрать ... и вновь собрать 165.1. Disassemble Bearing Assembly as shown in Figure. Reassemble with new bearings. 166. Разбираться (находить решение, объяснение) 166.1. An explanation for the unconventional pressure signature has been puzzled over at length. 166.2. Once you figure out routines you can use them again and again in the same program. 167. Разобраться во влиянии 167.1. Flow visualization studies were undertaken to gain insights into the effects of the inlet velocity on the pattern of fluid flow in the test section. 168. Разобраться, с чем мы имеем дело 168.1. In that event scrutiny of the attendant coefficient of friction is required to establish which is the case. 169. Разобраться, что же происходит в действительности 169.1. At this point, it was decided to instrument the cylinder pressure to see exactly what was happening. 170. Разблокировать 170.1. Release EMERGENCY STOP (in most cases: pull out the EMERGENCY STOP knob). 171. Разборка — disassembly, dismantling 172. Разброс результатов 172.1. There is considerable diversity in the results for St over the Reynolds number range from Re = 104 to 105. 173. Разброс экспериментальных точек 173.1. The spread of the data points in the figure reflects the degree of anisotropy of the various materials. 173.2. The overall spread in the data is about 20 percent. 173.3. While there is considerable scatter in the data, the wear of PCTFE at a given depth is less than that for PVC. 174. Разброс экспериментальных точек относительно среднего значения составляет 174.1. Relative to the respective averages, the data scatter by 1-2 percent, which is the estimated accuracy of the results. 175. Развертывание работ 175.1. The impact of this rapid build-up was felt all over the country. 176. Развертывать — to unroll (скатанное); to unfold (сложенное); to unwrap (завернутое);

487 to develop, to make, to build (компанию, строительство); to ream (отверстие) 177. Развертывать / начинать компанию по (механизации) 177.1. In the mid-1950's the National Coal Board made a major drive to mechanize its coal winning processes. 178. Развертывать с целью снятия заусенцев 178.1. Before joining, all pipe ends shall be reamed clean of burrs. 179. Развернуть отверстия под шпильки — ream holes to fit the studs 180. Развивать навыки 180.1. Sharing ideas with friends is also a fine way to develop your skills. 181. Развиваться — to develop, to evolve, to progress; to be pointed 182. Развиваться в 182.1. The temperature distribution reflects the uniform heating condition — namely, an initial rapid rise that evolves into an ascending straight line. 183. Развиваться в направлении (об исследовании) 183.1. Не suggests that mathematical optimization research is pointed in directions which may not be of much use to the engineering designer. 184. Развиваться постепенно 184.1. These differences evolve progressively with decreasing Reynolds number, as is evidenced in the successive figures presented in [...1. 185. Развитие — evolution; advancement, progress (прогресс); development (разработка) 185.1. Inspection of Pig. indicates that the evolution of the frozen layer is different depending on the axial station being considered. 185.2. Strain gauges could thus be used to monitor the progress of vibratory stress relief. 186. Развитие во времени 186.1. Details about the timewise evolution of the shape of the melting solid are available in (...I. 187. Развитие идет быстрыми темпами 187.1. Laser development is advancing rapidly, and it is impossible to predict the specific laser type, or types, that may ultimately be most advantageous for application in LFR systems. 188. Развитие научно-технического прогресса 188.1. The word Luddite has since become a symbol for anyone who engages in misguided attempts to resist the march of technological and scientific progress. 189. Разворачивание работ 189.1. But our own budget constraints have prevented us so far from getting such work underway. 190. Развязывать 190.1. The hopper is designed to decouple solids recycle from boiler load, thereby providing independent control of furnace density (...независимое регулирование плотности частиц в кипящем слое).

PI 76—203 191. Разгадка этой загадки 191.1. The unraveling of this mystery is still conjectural and of a qualitative nature. 192. Разграничение между ... и 192.1. A recent major advance in our understanding of plane strain crack propagation is the distinction between the onset of crack extension and the subsequent growth of that crack. 192.2. It can be seen then that differentiation between particulates and bubbles is of some controversy. 193. Разграничивать (устанавливать различие между) 193.1. Published Catalog Efficiency values do not differentiate between these two classes. 194. Разгружать — to unload (снимать нагрузку); to take the weight off (снимать вес) 194.1. The rig must be raised on the jacks to take the weight off the tires and axles. 195. Раздвигать 195.1. Spread ears on the reverse clutch front bearing snap ring (Раздвинуть ушки на стопорном кольце переднего подшипника муфты включения заднего хода). 196. Раздел (статьи, документа) 196.1. In the next section we shall examine the implications of dimensional analysis on the specification of the minimum hanging film point. 196.2. Materials shall be ordered only from Qualified Vendors having the procedures as described in Section 2.0. 197. Разделение — separation, separating; isolation (выделение влияния и т.п.); division (распределение) 197.1. It would be desirable to present the results of this investigation in a form that would permit isolation of these two mechanisms. 198. Разделение действительной и мнимой частей 198.1. After separating the real and imaginary parts and equating to zero, two simultaneous equations are obtained in terms of the chatter frequency tu. 199. Разделение труда 199.1. Human factors, division of labor, response and feedback strategies, and human assist devices are but a few of the important topics included. 200. Разделять — to separate, to isolate (изолировать); to group into, to divide into, to classify in (to), to subdivide in, to break down into (на группы); to split (разбивать); to share (мнение, опасение и т.п.) 201. Разделять влияние этих факторов 201.1. In the present work, it is not possible to separate these six effects and show their relative importance. 202. Разделять между 202.1. The load can be shared in any proportion between the boilers. 203. Разделять на 203.1. Many different experiment procedures may be grouped roughly into direct and indirect methods.

Р204—238 204. Разделять на группы 204.1. The heat transfer data for the liquid layer can be divided into two groups. 205. Разделять на группы по размерам 205.1. During the present tests the processor was programmed to divide the 0 to 50 /лп diameter range into 15 size categories. 206. Разделять на две группы 206.1. In general, maldistribution may be classified in two categories. 207. Разделять на две части 207.1. The total tolerance (0.025 mm) is split in half by the gauge. 207.2. Accordingly, this report is subdivided in two main parts dealing with deposits and corrosion respectively. 208. Разделять на ряд 208.1. Suppose that a large design project has been broken down into a number of subprojects each with a well-defined design objective. 209. Разделять по времени 209.1. The proper distances Хд and Xg between gauges make it possible to separate in time the £)(t) and f^ft) waves. 210. Разделять точку зрения 210.1. This view is evidently shared by T. [...]. 211. Разделяться на три потока 211.1. From the heat exchangers, the oil split three ways. 212. Разлагать — to expand (выражение)', to resolve (силу, скорость и т.п.); to decompose (вещество) 213. Разлагать в ряд .... сохранив 213.1. The usual procedure is to expand this expression in a Taylor series and to retain only the first term. 214. Разлагать в ряд ... в окрестности 214.1. We expand /(0,) in a Taylor series about the guessed value 0,„y. 215. Разлагать на составляющие 215.1. In this model the gas velocity is resolved into convective and buoyancy components, which are assumed not to interact. 216. Разлагать по членам степенного ряда 216.1. An attempt was made also to expand the residual stress in terms of a power series. 217. Разлагаться до 217.1. Magnesium sulfate decomposes at 2055-F to MgO. 218. Разламываться пополам 218.1. Shortly thereafter, the shaft breaks in two. 219. Разлетаться на (четыре) части 219.1. The retaining ring on the exciter side burst into four parts. 220. Разлинованный на 220.1. Mount the buttons on graph paper ruled into square millimeters. 221. Различать — to distinguish (between), to discriminate (between), to differentiate (between) 221.1. The counter makes it possible to distinguish between different particles which have velocities very close to one another. 221.2. Thus, the penetration depth is a parameter which can discriminate between the wear of PVC and PCTFE.

488 222. Различать по 222.1. The enzymes may be differentiated for the most part by their specificity for particular substrates. 223. Различить их можно с помощью следующих 223.1. The following tests can differentiate between them: ... 224. Различаться по — to vary in, to differ in 224.1. The chemical compositions of the cobalt-base alloys vary only in carbon and tungsten content. 225. Различаться по степени сложности 225.1. While the analytical evaluation or prediction of wear in these two categories may differ in the degree of complexity, the basic concepts of abrasiveness apply to both. 226. Различающийся 226.1. These standards at present are composed of three groups differentiated by the energy input level into the gas turbine. 227. Различие — difference, contrast, distinction, variation 228. Различие между ... заключается в 228.1. Another significant difference between conventional petroleum and synthetic fuels is nitrogen content. 229. Различие между ... и ... очень невелико 229.1. There is very little difference between nitrogen and natural gas with respect to gas loss values. 230. Различие между ... и ... состоит в 230.1. The difference in the new formulas from the old arises from the method of determining minimum values from the average values. 231. Различие оказывается еще более сильным 231.1. The contrast appears even stronger when C„ (model) is compared to C, (rig) using a mass averaged p„. 232. Различие скорее количественное, чем качественное — the difference is one of degree rather than of kind. 233. Различие состоит не только в 233.1. It is apparent that the difference lies not merely in the increase of amplitudes. 234. Различие состояло в 234.1. The major metallurgical difference was the absence of a prior austenite grain boundary structure. 235. Различие уменьшается 235.1. It is immediately apparent that there is less difference at low polyester content. 236. Различия в свойствах между 236.1. Variations in properties among porphyrins depend largely upon the kind of metal. 237. Различия качественного характера 237.1. Nonetheless, important qualitative distinctions can be noted. 238. Различимый 238.1. Unlike the transfer of PVC which exhibited a nonzero wear angle, no discernible shear angle could be observed for LDPE. 238.2. The subunit form of the protein is capable of two kinetically distinguishable conformations.

489 239. Различный — various, varying, different 240. Различный в зависимости от 240.1. Inspection of Fig. indicates that the evolution of the frozen layer is different depending on the axial station being considered. 241. Различные отрасли промышленности 241.1. The Model IPT pressure transducer is designed for use in a variety of industries. 242. Различные режимы работы 242.1. Fig. shows the actual grams of carbon dioxide removed for various input duties to the absorber. 243. Различными путями 243.1. Charge-air cooling may be accomplished in a variety of ways and in different degrees. 244. Разложение — decomposition, breakdown (химическое); resolution (усилий и т.п.); expansion (выражения) 245. Разложение в ряд по 245.1. Solutions to equations (...) can be obtained by straightforward expansion of the dependent variables in terms of the Rayleigh number. 246. Разложение ... в степенной ряд по 246.1. All solutions presented were obtained by retaining only the leading terms in expansions of the dependent variables in power series in the Rayleigh number. 247. Разложение на 247.1. The discusser has seen the breakdown of fluorocarbons into corrosive species by cavitation. 248. Разложение на составляющие 248.1. Resolution of the force into components in the direction of and perpendicular to the orbit velocity identifies the relatively ineffective radial component, F^. 249. Разложение ... на составляющие дает 249.1. Decomposing the total strain rates in each bar into elastic and inelastic contributions gives e, =... 250. Разматывать на всю длину 250.1. Hose reels will operate without having to roll out the entire hose length. 251. Размах (удвоенная амплитуда) 251.1. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the oscillations shown in Fig. compared fairly well with the experimentally obtained limit cycle oscillation for the same conditions. 252. Размер — dimension, size; extent (протяженность) 252.1. For all possible arrangements, the available engine room dimensions were approximately 13 m in width and 14 to 16 m in length. 252.2. After the engine room sizes were identified, the preliminary propulsion system layout was made. 252.3. The extent of any cavitation regions can be inferred by a visual inspection of the pressure field. 253. Размер ^S:^ обеспечить путем набора прокладок — provide for size l^SS by means of adjusting shims 254. Размером (1 мкм)

Р239—269 254.1. This filter cartrige is made in five different micron sizes to remove particles from 25 microns to as small as one micron in size. 255. Размером с 255.1. Manufacturing defects — holes the size of a sharp pencil in the race for instance — can be identified. 256. Размеры ... выбраны из расчета удовлетворения максимальной потребности в течение 256.1. This tank has been sized for approx. 4 hours of maximum process demand 257. Размеры в свету 257.1. The plate was housed in a cubical stainless steel boiling chamber with clear inside dimensions of 210 mm on all sides. 258. Размеры даны с учетом гальванопокрытия — given dimensions allow for electroplating 259. Размеры должны быть в пределах допусков 259.1. Fabrications shall have dimensions falling within the tolerances defined in this standard. 260. Размерность (величины) 260.1. Its units are grams of particulatc per horsepower-hour. 261. Разметка монтажных отверстий — layout of mounting holes 262. Размечать 262.1. Locate and cut openings in the back wall. 262.2. The housing door shall be marked out in such a manner as to meet these requirements. 262.3. Mark off in two-inch spaces and trim with decorative upholstery tacks. 263. Размещать — to accommodate (в ограниченном пространстве); to arrange, to deploy (компоновать); to place (заказы) 263.1. The field coils have been spaced to accommodate twelve 6.5 cm dia vertical lineof-sight tubes on the top of the vacuum vessel. 263.2. An array of 92 thermocouples was deployed throughout the phase change medium with the aid of a specially designed fixture. 264. Размещать заказы в — to place orders with 265. Размещать на площади 265.1. The space can also accomodate three Westinghouse turbines (На этой площади можно также разместить ...). 266. Размещать таким образом, чтобы не мешать 266.1. Material shall not be placed on wharves in such a manner as to obstruct access to fire fighting equipment. 267. Размещаться 267.1. The laboratory building houses a remote control center for the entire TFTR complex. 268. Размещаться вне 268.1. The discharge and the blower itself were situated outside the laboratory. 269. Размещаться точно по центру 269.1. Note that each row is centered directly over a test plate segment.

Р270—297 270. Размещение — placement; arrangement (компоновка); siting, mounting (монтаж) 270.1. The placement of the high power dissipating components within an electronic package should be optimized as to maximize the natural convection heat transfer. 271. Размещение в габаритах 271.1. The CVT unit can be designed for mounting entirely within the space envelope of existing transmissions. 272. Размещение в располагаемом пространстве 272.1. Since the combined cycle is smaller and lighter than conventional cycle equipment, it is more adaptable to siting on existing foundations and in the available space. 273. Размыкать(ся) 273.1. If the torque exceeds the maximum permissible torque stated below, the relay will trip and shutt off the power supply to the decanter motor. 274. Размыкать цепь 274.1. Unlatching any one door will open the circuit to the signs extinguishing the OCCUPIED lights. 275. Разница (различие, выражаемое количественно) — difference, differential; spread (разброс) 276. Разница в ... между 276.1. The performance spread between units that were designed as BD and those designed FD is smaller in recent years than it has been in the past. 277. Разница в тепловом расширении у ... и 277.1. A worst case differential expansion between pipe and nozzle results in a nozzle radial deflection of about 0.02 percent. 278. Разница в (эксплуатационной готовности) 278.1. Adjusting for size differences would increase the performance differential for subcritical units. 279. Разница ... практически невелика 279.1. There is little practical difference between the homogeneous nucleation temperature (7^) and T^. 280. Разновидность 280.1. Both solid and finger-shaped varieties exist. 281. Разногласия начинаются, когда 281.1. The agreement ends when investigators try to define upper and lower bounds of slip amplitude. 282. Разнообразие 282.1. A diversified mix of supply options including coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear energy can reduce dependence on any single energy source. 283. Разнообразный 283.1. Testing of the various coatings showed that conventional flame sprayed coatings lose much of their effectiveness. 283.2. The agencies which provide the driving density differences are also very diverse. 284. Разность между — difference between, difference in, difference of; residual between 284.1. As the difference between C, and C, approaches cr, some measurements of C, will exceed C-.

490 284.2. The admissible heat flux contribution of the freezing process is a residual between conduction in the solid and natural convection. 285. Разность между максимальной и минимальной температурами не должна превышать 285.1. During the holding period, there shall not be a greater difference than 83'C between the highest and the lowest temperature throughout the portion of the component being heated. 286. Разный — different (отличающийся); distinct (четко отличивши); various (разнообразных) 286.1. It should also be noted that different scales have been used for the axial and radial distances to facilitate the plotting. 286.2. Inspection of Fig. reveals six distinct zones. 287. Разное (об информации, оборудовании и т.п.) — miscellaneous 288. Разное (расширение) 288.1. Thus, the fiber metal layer takes up the strain induced by the expansivity mismatch. 289. Разные для разных (слоев) 289.1. Design variables include hole size and spacing (in general different from one laminate to another). 290. Разные страны 290.1. During the 1960's many workers around the world studied the problems of the mechanical seal interface (... исследователи разных стран ...). 291. Разных типов 291.1. The readings obtained at different types of outlet by different methods of measurement can be compared. 291.2. The methods of measurement to be employed on the various types of terminal arc given in Section A3. 292. Разобщение 292.1. A major issue is the decoupling of combustion and heat transfer. 293. Разовый заказ — non-repeat order 294. Разогрев 294.1. The combustion tests were conducted on a five-day week, with about 8 hours of testing per day following a boiler warmup period. 295. Разочаровывать — to be disappointing, to disappoint 295.1. The overall conclusions were disappointing, bearing in mind the extensive scale of the investigation. 296. Разрабатывать — to develop, to design, to devise, to work out; to engineer (техническую сторону) 296.1. It is possible to devise a certification procedure which requires a test on only one engine. 296.2. Modified procedures of obtaining crystalline insulin preparations have been worked out by several investigators. 296.3. The Centac compressor has been totally engineered by Ingersoll-Rand. 297. Разрабатывать на чисто теоретической основе

491 297.1. Consequently, the models described herein have been developed practically from first principles, using experimental results to guide and verify the models. 298. Разрабатывать по договору с 298.1. The ACLP is currently under development by General Electric under contract to NASA with flight hardware delivered for a first flight scheduled in June 1981. 299. Разрабатывать с нуля 299.1. The car isn't based on a saloon. Instead, it has been developed from scratch. 300. Разрабатывать совместно 300.1. The engine was developed jointly by RollsRoyce and the Detroit Diesel division of GM. 301. Разрабатывать специально для 301.1. This accessory was developed specifically for those applications requiring a large number of nonstandard test speeds. 302. Разработать до такой степени, что 302.1. The system must be developed to a point where it is competitive with other wheel inspection systems. 303. Разрабатываемый в настоящее время 303.1. We have used advanced manufacturing processes which are under development for all the process steps. 304. Разработанный — devised, developed, evolved 304.1. A low-emission combustor design has been based on a computer model evolved by the C. Institute of Technology. 305. Разработанный на основе 305.1. It has been based on individual manufacturer's standards, developed from many years of satisfactory experience. 306. Разработка ... велась по двум направлениям 306.1. Over the past 25 years or so, the prediction methods have developed essentially along two lines (... разработка расчетных методов велась практически по двум направлениям). 307. Разработка задерживается из-за 307.1. The development has been delayed due to budgetary constraints. 308. Разработка и проектирование 308.1. An analysis of capital costs for a waste disposal facility shows that engineering is a high cost item of the total. 309. Разработка опытного образца 309.1. Other military aircraft are in various stages of preliminary design of prototype development. 309.2. Advanced development amounts to the development of prototype hardware for testing. 310. Разработка рабочей (проектной) документации (стадия разработки) — elaboration of the designing documentation 311. Разрегулирован 311.1. Engine air-pressure governor is out of adjustment. 312. Разрезать в продольном направлении 312.1. The heat pipes were cut longitudinally to examine the oxidation and corrosion products on the inside surfaces.

Р297—329 313. Разрезать пополам 313.1. To test the validity of this approximation a flat plate was cut in half. 314. Разрешать — to allow, to permit (позволять); to authorize (уполномочивать); to solve (задачу и т.п.); to settle (вопрос, спор) 315. Разрешать вопрос 315.1. Even for the case of steam, however, it appears that one point, at least, needs to be settled: namely, the importance or otherwise of the thermal properties of the material of the condensing surface. 316. Разрешать спор 316.1. The Federal judge urged the parties to settle the dispute between themselves. 317. Разрешается 317.1. Rigging piping from «out-of-service» lines is permitted in compliance with Section 2.14. 318. Разрешается использовать только 318.1. Only Compugraphic disks are authorized for use in 1750. 319. Разрешается только для 319.1. A trademark is legally restricted in use to the products of a single manufacturer. 320. Разрешено 320.1. There are nine laboratories authorized to conduct certification tests (... которым разрешено ...). 321. Разрешение — permission, permit; certifying, authorization (письменное); solution (задачи); license (свидетельство); settlement (спора) 322. Разрешение на 322.1. Retirement-for-cause provides a fracture mechanics based procedure for screening the one bad part and certifying the remaining 99.9 percent for additional safe engine service. 323. Разрешение на вывоз № — export license No 324. Разрешение на отгрузку 324.1. The approval of release for shipment by any representative from the company shall not relieve the Vendor of the responsibility for the supply under the terms of the order. 325. Разрешение на отступления 325.1. Under no circumstances shall dispensation be sought without the approval of the Chief Engineer. 326. Разрешение на переделку 326.1. Authorization for alteration work to a piping system may not be given without prior consultation with the piping engineer. 327. Разрешение, опирающееся на 327.1. Mechanical work shall not be performed on the wharf during cargo transfer, except under special authorization based on a review of the area involved, methods to be employed, and precautions necessary. 328. Разрешенные для продажи изделия 328.1. Check with your local state agency for certification of compliance on legal-for-tiade items (Проверьте в вашем местном госагентстве сертификаты соответствия для...). 329. Разрешающая способность 329.1. The accuracy is also limited by the resolution of transducer.

Р329—358 329.2. The selection of the transducer involves consideration of the environment the transducer will be exposed to, size limitations, readout capability, and expected accuracy. 330. Разрушаться аналогичным образом 330.1. Subsequently, several other type 304 stainless steel pipes have failed by a similar mode. 331. Разрушаться в результате 331.1. Regardless of the mechanics of wear, splines ultimately fail by fretting corrosion and fatigue. 332. Разрушение происходит по 332.1. When failure occurs through the grain boundaries with reduced ductility, it may generally be traced to the growth of cracks initiated at. these stress concentrations. 333. Разрыв — rupture, tear, breakage (механический); an open connection (электрический); gap (отставание одного от другого) 333.1. Each of the sawteeth in the diagram represents the load buildup and subsequent rupture of the leading yarn bundle. 333.2. The shape of the «sawteeth» varies as the tear proceeds. 333.3. This tear propagation was caused by the passage of a shock wave arising from the breakage of the leading yarn bundle. 334. Разрыв в цепи 334.1. If in this test the pen wanders over the scale, then there is probably an open connection somewhere in the input circuitry. 334.2. If there is no continuity, replace the lightning protection module. 335. Разрыв между теорией и практикой 335.1. The rewards have been great in narrowing the gap between theory and observation. 336. Разукомплектовывать (варварски) 336.1. Other equipment has been cannibalized often leaving hazardous results. 337. Разумный выбор 337.1. A value of A( = 2.0 cm can thus be considered as a rational choice. 338. Разъедать 338.1. Sulfuric acid and in some cases hydrochloric acid condense at temperatures below their dew points and corrode metal surfaces. 339. Разъяснять (влияние) 339.1. Since much has been said about edgerelated flow patterns, it is opportune to illuminate their impact on the masse transfer. 340. Рамочка (на документе) 340.1. Enter the calibration reading in the box above the chart. 341. Ранжирование 341.1. It is possible that the order of merit described above may be altered if suitably optimized surfaces are tested. 342. Ранний этап 342.1. In the early stages of testing, it became evident that many modifications would be required to attain the desired reliability in the system. 343. Раннее обнаружение 343.1. The early detection of these problems has resulted in an increased confidence in the capability of the propulsion system.

492 344. Рано — early; premature (преждевременно) 345. Рано говорить о 345.1. In the absence of truly grid-independent solutions for laminar flow, it is premature to judge the comparative virtues of various models for flows in bends. 346. Ранее / раньше — previously, previous to this time (прежде); heretofore, formerly (выше, перед этим); earlier, before (сравнительная степень от «рано»); in the past (в прошлом) 346.1. Previously, only single pane windows were typically used. 346.2. Previous to this time laser velocimeters have only been used sparingly in free convection gas flows. 346.3. For an unstratified medium a plane plume results, the flow which was discussed heretofore. 346.4. At low F, the values of NR are in general agreement with the lower values found formerly. 347. Ранее было показано, что 347.1. It has been shown previously that the presence of chloride even in the vapor phase can produce cracking of scales on superalloys. 348. Ранее проведенные 348.1. Previous experiments on the transfer of PCTFE have shown that transfer occurred by polymer filling up the valleys. 349. Ранее уже делались попытки 349.1. Attempts have been made in the past to relate heat generation to fatigue behavior. 350. Раньше других 350.1. As can be seen, the temperature recorded by thermocouple 5 rises before others. 351. Раньше, чем следует 351.1. Overrange occurs before it should. 352. Раскалываться вдоль 352.1. As the expansion occurred, the sheaths split along their length. 353. Раскладывать на составляющие 353.1. In this case, the aerodynamic bending force due to twist must be resolved into two components. 354. Раскритиковать 354.1. In attempting to fault equation (...), Professor 0. failed to notice a typing error in a previous statement. 355. Раскручивать 355.1. The flywheel was spun up to speed by a detachable drive unit which was shut off during the test. 356. Раскрывать — to open; to uncover, to reveal (обнаруживать); to expand (скобки) 356.1. Some hydrolases open heterocyclic rings. 356.2. No distinct relationship between the incipient soot limit and these parameters was uncovered. 357. Раскрывая скобки, объединяя подобные члены и решая относительно 357.1. Then by expanding and collecting terms, and solving for a, a ==.... 358. Распад — destruction, breakdown, degradation, decomposition

493 358.1. The term F represents the production of SO, while В represents the destruction of SO,. 358.2. The rapid turnover of RNA necessitates its rapid breakdown. 359. Распад (жиров) 359.1. The maximum isocitratase activity corresponds to the period of maximum fat degradation. 360. Распад ... с образованием 360.1. Phosphorylase catalyzes the decomposition of the sucrose with the production of glucose phosphate and fructose. 361. Распадаться — to break down, to degrade, to split 362. Распадаться дальше 362.1. The intermediate is further degraded by the ready fission of the triester groups. 363. Распадаться до 363.1. This compound is broken down to an unknown product by the removal of fumarate. 364. Распадаться значительно быстрее 364.1. When oxygen affinity is at a minimum, oxyhaemoglobin splits much more rapidly. 365. Распадаться на части 365.1. Do not remove the bolts out of the assembly as this will cause the assembly to come apart entirely. 366. Расписка в получении оплаты 366.1. CITO will not send you a receipt for the payment. Your admission ticket will be your receipt. 367. Расписываться в получении 367.1. Documents are distributed to a relatively small number of senior personnel who sign acknowledging receipt and subdistribute as necessary. 368. Распознавание по 368.1. The supplier shall establish procedures for identifying the product from applicable drawings. 368.2. Lactones may be recognized by their titration behavior. 369. Располагаться) — to be available (иметь [ся]); to place, to locate, to arrange, to situate, to site (размещаться] f; to space (с указанием расстояния); to rank, to order (иерархически); to fall, to lie (о точках, кривых) 369.1. The duty factor is defined as that fraction of the maximum power available from the engine at the speed operated (... которой располагает двигатель ...). 369.2. Evidently values of К, calculated by equation (...) would fall below the band of data in Fig. 370. Располагать близко к 370.1. A stainless steel vent tube (...) was sited close to the condensing surface. 370.2. One junction was located above the surface of the water in the boiler and the other near to the condensing surface. 371. Располагать в линию 371.1. Their stacks were arranged in line or in clusters. 372. Располагаться в порядке возрастания 372.1. The NO^ emissions for the three fuels are ordered corresponding to increasing values of the fuel bound nitrogen. 373. Располагать в порядке (убывающего)

Р358—388 373.1. The correlations may be ranked in order of decreasing predictive reliability, as indicated by computed root mean square deviation values, as follows: James [...]; Marriott [...); Murdock [...]; Smith and Leang [...]. 373.2. When the groups are arranged in the order of decreasing technical competence, the arrangement is exactly the same. 374. Располагать в порядке (уменьшения) 374.1. These photographs are ordered, from bottom to top, according to decreasing values of the angle of attack. 375. Располагать в другом порядке 375.1. The experience has been that the COD test will often place materials in a different ranking order from an impact tost such as the charpy. 376. Располагать друг над другом 376.1. In each figure, the results for the various inclination angles (90, 75, 60, 45 and 30 deg) are arranged one above the other. 377. Располагаться в одинаковом порядке по 377.1. Most of these surfaces are ranked in similar order by all three parameters. 378. Располагаться в правильном порядке 378.1. The curves are ordered in a regular way with L/D, with that for the longest plenum being highest. 379. Располагаться в том же порядке, что и 379.1. The sooting tendency of the fuels ranks in a similar order as do the C/H ratios of the fuels. 380. Располагаться в центре 380.1. It is applicable to a collision of two bodies with spherical surfaces whose centers of mass are situated at their centers of curvature. 381. Располагаться в центре (прорези) 381.1. Drive pin should be centered in slot. 382. Располагаться вблизи 382.1. Engine electronic control boxes are located adjacent to the engine bays in access tunnels open to on-deck environment. 383. Располагаться все ниже и ниже 383.1. The figure shows that there is an orderly pattern whereby the narrow-plate results lie successively lower as the angle of attack decreases from 90 deg. 384. Располагаться выше 384.1. In some plots (Figs. ... and ...) early Pressley measurements fell on the high side of the regression line and later measurements fell on the low side. 385. Располагаться горизонтально 385.1. The bubble level will indicate when the machine is level on the jacks. 386. Располагаться на некотором расстоянии от 386.1. Longitudinal welds should be located to clear lengthy internal attachment welds. 387. Располагаются на расстоянии ... друг от Друга 387.1. Cabins are spaced at 120 ft intervals, the difference in levels between terminals being 64 ft over the 700 ft distance. 388. Располагаться перед 388.1. A length of uniform channel, approximately 18 times the channel depth, precedes

Р388—420 the test heater to ensure a fully developed momentum boundary layer. 389. Располагаться по (треугольнику) 389.1. Р. [...] studied three burners in a triangular array in a furnace. 390. Располагаемый — available (имеющийся); located, positioned, spaced /размещаемый) 391. Располагаемый для 391.1. The total metal area available for reinforcement was 184 cm2. 392. Располагаемый для (открывания) 392.1. Losses due to viscous effects in the region of back-flow also reduce the energy available to open the ring. 393. Расположенный — arranged, positioned, spaced, located, situated; oriented (no отношению к чему-либо); housed (внутри) 393.1. The horizontal heating cylinder was situated in a purely liquid environments. 394. Расположенный внутри 394.1. The orifice is contained in a threaded brass plug of radius r, = 2.54 mm, housed in the lower pad. 395. Расположенный за пределами 395.1. In some runs, periodic measurements were made of the temperatures — all with meters situated outside the laboratory. 396. Расположенный между 396.1. A spherical glass receiving vessel (...), located between the auxiliary condenser outlet and the boiler, was connected via two ice traps (...) to a vacuum pump (...) for removal of noncondensing gas. 396.2. The surface temperature was measured in each case by a titanium thin-film resistance thermometer, sandwiched between layers of silicon nitride. 397. Расположенный (на) 397.1. Staff 3, located on the reef, showed that crest elevations were typically decreasing. 398. Расположенный наверху 398.1. The test fluid is delivered by pump 2 to overhead reservoir 3 located six feet above the ground. 399. Расположенный один над другим 399.1. Fig. contains a succession of four photographs arranged one above the other. 400. Расположенный параллельно 400.1. In particular, some heat exchanger surfaces may consist, in part, of an array of plate segments aligned parallel to the flow. 401. Расположенный по центру 401.1. Specimens were machined with the notch parallel to, and centered within, the weld deposit I... расположенным по центру сварного шва). 402. Расположенный поблизости 402.1. After the test piece was polished, cleaned, and rinsed, it was taken immediately to facilities for vapor deposition in a nearby campus laboratory. 403. Расположенные в шахматном порядке 403.1. Each jet-orifice plate has 18 jets positioned in staggered arrays. 404. Расположенные на равном расстоянии друг от друга

494 404.1. Five 2.5 mm dia holes, equally spaced along the diameter, were drilled in the base of the jar. 405. Расположенные под углом ... друг к

другу 405.1. Two polarizers oriented at 90 deg to each other were used as shown. 406. Расположен в ... км к югу от 406.1. The Chesterfield Station is located 24 km south of Richmond, Va. 407. Расположены на расстоянии ... друг от Друга 407.1. The plant sites are spaced approximately 100 miles apart. 408. Расположение — location, positioning (размещение); pattern, arrangement (компоновка); order (иерархия) 408.1. The positioning of the probe volume in the flow fields was attained by moving the vertical plate with micrometer heads relative to the stationary optics. 409. Расположение в ряд по достоинствам 409.1. The order-of-merit is the same as that for G = 0.01, with seal С being the «best» and seal A being the «worst». 410. Расположение (отверстий) 410.1. The pattern and size of the holes in the respective plates were designed to induce both radial and circumferential fluid motions. 411. Расположение по окружности 411.1. The location around the circumference of the elbow was selected on the basis of which location produced the highest value of K^y. 412. Распоряжаться ресурсами 412.1. The personnel must have the authority to commit resources needed to carry out the plan. 413. Распоряжение о выдаче товара со склада — delivery order 414. Распоряжение о замене (испорченного материала или оборудования) — replacement order 415. Распределение — distribution, pattern (функциональная зависимость); profile (эпюра); sharing (между элементами, деталями); porting (между каналами) 415.1. The sharing of load and reaction paths between the two load rings was on the center column. 416. Распределение (гидравлической энергии) по каналам 416.1. The modules receive electric command inputs to control porting of hydraulic power to the hydraulic motors. 417. Распределение (давления) 417.1. At other operating points, the pressure pattern may change slightly. 418. Распределение ... намного равномернее 418.1. The temperature distribution at the end of the cooling cycle is much more even. 419. Распределение ... по длине 419.1. The distribution of the local Nusselt number along the length of the test section was found to be quite insensitive to the investigated geometrical parameters. 420. Распределение по (размерам) 420.1. The particulate size distributions are shown for the intermediate and high firing rates in Figs. ... and .... respectively.

495 421. Распределение температуры 421.1. The experimental data chosen for comparison are the temperature profiles obtained by Holzer [...]. 422. Распределения ... совпадают 422.1. The distributions for top heating and bottom heating are coincident, thereby reflecting the absence of buoyancy effects. 423. Распределяться) — to divide, to distribute, to spread (нагрузку, потоки); to share, to apportion (средства); to classify, to fall (no группам); to prorate (равномерно); to allocate (задание) 423.1. The estimated investment has been apportioned at three priority levels. 424. Распределять между 424.1. Other testing costs may be similarly difficult to apportion between the acceptance test and other uses. 425. Распределять нагрузку 425.1. The load would also be spread over a longer section of track. 426. Распределять ответственность между 426.1. Another channel monitors quality for all other phases of Blaw-Knox's business down to the plant level, where responsibility is then split between commercial and armor manufacture. 427. Распределять по группам 427.1. In other words, the machining conditions are classified in eight categories according to the data input from the metal removal rate transducer. 428. Распределять поровну между 428.1. The flow is equally divided among the test bearings by a calibrated orifice. 429. Распределять работу 429.1. He is responsible for allocating work between study staff and directing their activities. 430. Распределять равномерно (по длине) 430.1. Also, thermocouple lead losses, which were -0.1 percent, were prorated uniformly along the duct. 431. Распределяться равномерно между 431.1. The work output was shared equally between the three stages. 432. Распределяются, вообще говоря, по трем группам 432.1. The main options from which to choose the marine gas generator fall broadly into three groups of progressively larger capacity. 433. Распространение — propagation (звука, трещины и т.п.); proliferation /количественный рост); extension (обобщение); distribution, dissemination (информации) 433.1. In studies of sound propagation over ground the ground material often is treated as a porous layer. 433.2. The vast proliferation of miniature calculators makes it possible for all of us to have the necessary tools on hand. 434. Распространение вверх по потоку 434.1. The acoustic chamber was incorporated to minimize the disturbances to the flow caused by the upstream propagation of pulsations caused by the blowers.

Р421—448 435. Распространение информации 435.1. The International Center for Heat and Mass Transfer also contributed to distribution of information on a worldwide scale. 435.2. Many other conferences provide sessions for the dissemination of heat transfer information. 436. Распространение исследования на 436.1. The present paper presents an extension of the studies of Smith to high Reynolds number inlet conditions. 437. Распространение по (пластам) 437.1. Since germanium is a very valuable element, its prevalence among particular seams needs to be determined. 438. Распространенность 438.1. This material was chosen because of its ready availability and wide use in the forging industry. 439. Распространяться) — to propagate, to spread (расти, простираться); to extend (обобщать) 439.1. Careful examination of the specimens shows that the fabric into which the tear was propagating was slack during the tests. 439.2. In both rings fracture had started at mid-thickness in the ventilation hole and had spread in each direction. 440. Распространять (метод) на 440.1. This paper extends bond graph techniques to the kinematic analysis of complex power transmissions. 441. Распространять на случаи с другими 441.1. The equation can be extended to erosion wear situations involving different materials, particle velocities and target temperatures. 442. Распространяться на — to apply, to cover (о документе); to carry over into (о процессе); to be pervasive in (о необходимости, идее) 442.1. The Panel recognized that the national need for computer integration is not unique to mechanical systems but is pervasive in all engineering fields. 442.2. This standard covers the installation, maintenance, and use of signalling systems to provide central station signalling service. 442.3. Sometimes slagging carries over into the convective portion of the steam generator. 443. Распространяется на все ... за исключением тех, которые ... 443.1. This code applies to all flammable and combustible liquids except those that are solid at 37.8'C or above. 444. Распространяться на другие 444.1. Their use soon spread to other railway systems, so that within forty years the Ramsbottom ring was in common use. 445. Распространенный 445.1. Starve feeding is common (indeed it is usual) in twin screw extrusion. 446. Распутывать 446.1. Many investigators unraveled this problem step by step. 447. Распылять усилия 447.1. Existing efforts in data-taking are diffused. 448. Расселяться по месту работы

Р448—476 448.1. At the LNG facility, construction workers will be housed onsite. 449. Расслаиваться (об экспериментальных точках) 449.1. After reattachment, the data diverge in branches. 450. Расследование (причин аварии) — inquiry Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся на слова с основой «рассма(о)тр»: «рассматривать», «рассматривая», «рассмотрев», «рассмотрим», «рассматриваться», «рассматриваемый», «рассматривавшийся», «рассмотренный», «рассмотрение» 451. Рассматривать 451.1. Adequate prediction techniques, which will treat the general case, have yet to be formulated. 451.2. Operator reviews these data and indicates to the computer either that the data point is acceptable or not acceptable. 451.3. Viewing the bearing through the transparent end cover showed that the oil ribs were large enough to occupy the total space between the outer race and the cage. 451.4. It is the purpose of this paper to discuss some of these measurements. 452. Рассматривать без предубеждения 452.1. The economics of developing the reheat cycle, therefore, must be viewed with an open mind. 453. Рассматривать в отрыве один от другого 453.1. It is not possible to consider piston-ring materials in isolation, since they form one element in a pair of sliding components. 454. Рассматривать в первую очередь 454.1. Since the lowest Reynolds number case is the most sensitive to the flow imbalance, it will be considered first. 455. Рассматривать в связи с вопросом о 455.1. All the above discussion has considerable significance when sighted against the question of the temperature dependence of the creep-fatigue interaction. 456. Рассматривать в системе (цилиндрических) координат 456.1. The motion of the fluid is referred to the cylindrical polar frame, r, Q, z, which is fixed relative to the tube. 457. Рассматривать возможность использования 457.1. These devices have been considered but not employed. 458. Рассматривать вопрос (использования) 458.1. Also, have you given consideration to using military-specification type lubricants in your studies? 459. Рассматривать каждый из ... по очереди 459.1. We now consider each of these [factors] in turn. 460. Рассматривать как 460.1. These limiting shear stresses (which can be viewed as a reduction in viscosity) are not the result of viscous heating. 461. Рассматривать как доказательство того, что 461.1. This pattern can be taken as evidence that the boundary layer on the airfoil was laminar.

496 462. Рассматривать как некоторого рода (систему) 462.1. The damper may be regarded as a kind of suspension system consisting of a spring and shock absorber. 463. Рассматривать как предварительный 463.1. The proposed correlation equations are considered as provisional until more extensive data are available. 464. Рассматривать конкретные вопросы 464.1. The purpose of this section of the report is to address specific design and operating considerations which are directly related to the quality of the coal. 465. Рассматривать на равных 465.1. Steam-injected cycles should not play second fiddle to combined cycles just because the latter are good for large units. I think steam-injected cycles should be considered equally. 466. Рассматривать настоящую работу как часть более широкого исследования 466.1. Finally, it is important to set this study in the context of a wider investigation, of which it is a part, into the influence of manufacturing errors on the performance of these bearings. 467. Рассматривать не .... а 467.1. Furthermore, they consider not an infinite plate, but one with an outer radius, b. 468. Рассматривать независимо от 468.1. These [reactions] can be examined independently of the complete reaction set to determine the rate of change of SC>3 as a function of temperature. 469. Рассматривать отдельно от остальной части 469.1. In this model the turbine first-stage nozzle is considered separately from the rest of the turbine. 470. Рассматривать подробнее 470.1. These trends will shortly be brought to a sharper focus, when attention is directed to the full developed results. 471. Рассматривать более подробно несколько позже 471.1. All of these features will be discussed more later in the manual. 472. Рассматривать несколько подробнее 472.1. The discussers would like merely to consider in a bit more detail some of the points that have been raised in the paper. 473. Рассматривать поэтапно 473.1. The proposed method has been discussed step by step with illustrative example. 474. Рассматривать предложение с учетом (протокольное выражение) 474.1. The USA side agreed to evaluate this proposal in terms of travel funding and specialist availability. 475. Рассматривать только как 475.1. Here this cycle is only of concern as a building block for the two-stage cycle. 476. Рассматривать только как ..., а не как 476.1. The recirculation zones should be regarded only as a source of ignition and not as a place to burn fuel.

497 477. Рассматривая возможность использования 477.1. Care must be taken when considering plastic (plastic and plastic) steel combinations. 478. Рассмотрев ..., обратимся теперь к 478.1. Having considered the nature of the three-dimensional flow on the pressure surface, let us now turn our attention to the suction surface. 479. Рассмотрим вначале 479.1. Consider first the structure within the dewar. 479.2. Let us first consider the effect of number of stages. 479.3. The fixed A,, mode of operation will be covered first. 480. Рассмотрим другой предельный случай 480.1. Consider, therefore, the other extreme situation, where the cohesive stress is zero within the process zone. 481. Рассмотрим случай, когда 481.1. Consider the case where the measured forces are the same as the actual forces at the interface. 482. Рассмотрим теперь 482.1. Now consider the correct stress distribution Юг a forming problem in which a central burst exists. 482.2. The thermocouple instrumentation utilized in the test chamber will now be discussed. 482.3. Consideration will now be given to the results at the other streamwise locations. 482.4. Attention will next be turned to the zone of influence of the blockage. 483. Рассмотрим теперь доказательства 483.1. Evidence in support of this proposal is now considered. 484. Рассмотрим теперь кратко 484.1. The discussion here will focus briefly on the physical hypotheses of these methods. 485. Рассматриваться — to be addressed, to be reviewed {обсуждаться); to be treated, to be given consideration, to be under consideration (анализироваться); to be regarded, to be interpreted (считаться) 485.1. Each of these is often addressed as if it were a separate technology. 485.2. Other data gathered for this duct geometry are reviewed in [...]. 485.3. The cam assemble is treated as a rigid, massless linkage which provides the kinematic constraint (?J = G(Q^). 485.4. A project to evaluate titanium alloys for retaining rings is under consideration at the EPRI. 486. Рассматриваться в общих чертах 486.1. We can use an approach which is given general consideration in chapter ... of reference [...]. 487. Рассматриваться в отдельности 487.1. Bach pollutant species and each engine type must be treated separately. 488. Рассматриваться как 488.1. In view of the analogy between heat and mass transfer, the numerical values of Sh/Sc0'4 will be regarded as being equal to Nu/Pr°4.

Р477—493 488.2. The Г defined by equation (...) can be interpreted as the side of a square plate whose surface area is equal to that of the rectangular plate. 489. Рассматриваемый (в препозиции) — the; the relevant (интересующий нас); the subject; the candidate (один из вариантов); (в постпозиции) — involved, considered, concerned, covered; being considered; under consideration, under investigation, under discussion; of interest, in question, at hand 489.1. The physical process consists of distributed parameter dynamic elements, most generally represented by nonlinear partial differential equations. 489.2. The transducers face each other across the relevant blade passage. 489.3. Maximum mechanical constraint conditions were not attained with the subject specimens. 489.4. The performance of the various candidate heat pipe materials is shown graphically in Fig. 489.5. Because efficiency is very important for the application involved, a design change was considered. 489.6. Mechanical spring arrangements considered lacked sufficient response to track the motion. 489.7. The load requirement for the station concerned is shown in Fig. 489.8. The many rail bridges covered were structurally adequate for the large loads imposed by a 36-axle Schnabel Car. 489.9. The usual method of doing this is to control all other constituents and change only the constituent being considered. 489.10. The quantity Ao is the change in effective stress for the particular element under consideration. 489.11. Appropriate properties for the particular grade of maraging steel under investigation are given in Table. 489.12. The overall efficiency of the process turned out to be even higher than in our paper under discussion. 489.13. The elbow of interest is well below the reactor beltline. 489.14. On the other hand, there is a penalty for providing structural support at a greater radius than that for the conductor in question. 489.15. Although, strictly speaking, these do not apply to the problem at hand, they will nevertheless be helpful in assessing the influence of the shell curvature upon K. 490. Рассматриваемые вопросы 490.1. A few of the items covered will be directed at the technical accomplishments of the Committee. 491. Рассматривавшиеся нами до сих пор 491.1. The velocity gradient is rotated 90 deg from the cases discussed here thus far. 492. Рассмотренный в предыдущем разделе 492.1. Once obvious solution to the problems addressed in the preceding sections would be to pay the price for additional refining of jet fuel. 493. Рассмотрен и согласован 493.1. The STS-63 Post Flight Management Report was reviewed and agreed upon.

Р494—524 494. Рассмотрение — consideration, discussion (обсуждение); inspection (разглядывай ие); treatment (анализ); review (с целью выдачи заключения, утверждения и т.п.) 494.1. Inspection of the figure reveals a characteristic pattern in the results which is common to all of the cases that were investigated. 494.2. The Fabrication shall submit his bending procedure to Owner for Owner's review and approval to proceed. 495. Рассмотрение вопроса о внесении изменений в 495.1. Inquiries shall be limited to the consideration of revisions to API 570 based on new data or technology. 496. Рассмотрение этого вопроса продолжается — the matter is being pursued 497. Рассмотрение проблемы 497.1. Consideration of this problem must be prefaced Ъу a brief account of some current ideas on DNA structure. 498. Рассогласование 498.1. This mismatch in thermal expansion of the major components of a frame may put the struts in tension. 499. Расстояние между (лопатками) 499.1. The total-pressure impact hole was from 2 to 2.5 percent of blade-to-blade distance. 500. Расстояние между параллельными гранями (гайки, головки болта и т.п.) — distance across flats ^сокращенно на чертежах AF) 501. Расстояние между торцами — face-to-face distance 502. Расстояние от 502.1. The distance from the wall (y) was adjusted for probe displacement effects. 503. Расстояние от ... до ..., равное 503.1. Consider that a probe must be built to penetrate a distance of approximately two meters from the turbine outer cylinder to the blades. 504. Расстояние от (сопла) до (образца) 504.1. The nozzle to specimen distance was 3.81 cm. 505. Расстояние по прямой 505.1. Consider a bimetallic strip, where /g is the direct distance from one end of the curved strip to the other. 506. Расстройство (нарушение) 506.1. Automatic compensation for changes in sample pressure assure accuracy even under the extreme conditions of process upsets. 507. Рассчитывать — to calculate; to evaluate, to estimate (приближенно); to design, to project (no инженерной методике); to count on (полагаться на) 507.1. Hence, it is a parameter which cannot be directly measured but must be calculated. 507.2. The value of Л for ethanol is approximately 3.6 times higher than that for water when physical properties are evaluated at 20-C. 507.3. It provided a means to project mass flow versus pressure ratio characteristics of the turbine casings within 2 percent.

498 507.4. There is a real question as to whether these sources can be counted on in the event of an increase in steel production. 508. Рассчитывать исходя из теоретических положений 508.1. At present it is not possible to predict the wear coefficients from first principles. 509. Рассчитывать с большим запасом 509.1. The wires are sized to more than adequately carry the required loads. 510. Рассчитывая 510.1. The designer, therefore, must make do with a very preliminary estimate, with a view to improve it in the detailed design phase. 511. Рассчитан(ный) на — designed (+ inf.), designed for (+ noun), intended for (+ noun, предназначенный) 512. Рассчитан на работу от 512.1. The overall system is designed to operate from a 24 volt station battery. 513. Рассчитанный на срок службы агрегата 513.1. Main bearings are to be spherical roller type designed to last for the life of the unit. 514. Рассчитанный по 514.1. The experimental investigation was conducted at a nominal diffuser inlet Mach number of 0.3 based on the mean inlet axial velocity. 515. Рассчитанный по результатам измерений 515.1. Test impeller velocity distribution can be assessed from test calculated impeller efficiency. 516. Рассчитанная на (два с половиной) года работа по 516.1. In 1971, the company embarked on a two and one-half year project to reduce expenditures for outside computer services. 517. Рассыпаться на части 517.1. Do not remove the bolts out of the assembly as this will cause the assembly to come apart entirely. 518. Расти по амплитуде 518.1. It is possible that the initiated oscillations will grow in magnitude. 519. Расти с каждым годом 519.1. Despite a lack of enthusiasm at the Federal level, the contribution of nuclear power is growing each year. 520. Растет интерес к 520.1. There is growing interest on the international scene in the use of high-ash anthracite as fuel for production of energy. 521. Растущая потребность в 521.1. Because of the growing need and importance of the continuous monitoring of the solids mass-flow rate many different meter designs have been introduced. 522. Растущее количество данных 522.1. A growing body of evidence indicates that experimentation with potentially domesticable plants and animals was in progress at several locations in the Middle East. 523. Расточительно 523.1. In these applications using heat all at the maximum temperature is wasteful. 524. Растягивать — to extend, to stretch 524.1. The mice were decaptivated and their diaphragms were stretched.

499 525. Растягивать испытания более чем на 525.1. Continuous redesign activities extended the testing over about 2 years. Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся с «расх-»: «расход», «расходиться», «расходиться с», «расходный», «расходоваться», «расхождение» 526. Расход — rate (в единицу времени); flow rate (= rate для жидкотекучих сред); consumption /потребление); charge, cost (в денежном выражении) 526.1. The flow rate was measured directly by the weight tank method. 527. Расход материала минимален 527.1. As a result, the deposition times are very short and the consumed material is minimal. 528. Расход энергии 528.1. Photoassimilation of CO^ requires the expenditure of light energy. 529. Расходы ... измерялись по отдельности 529.1. Fuel and air were metered separately and injected into the reactor zone through forty small holes. 530. Расходиться — to separate (в пространстве); to disagree (о значениях величины); to be in disagreement, to differ (во мнениях) 530.1. The stiffness curves for the three unbalance levels are somewhat more widely separated than at the lower pressure ratios. 531. Расходиться в вопросе 531.1. Investigators (...] differ as to the direct effect of humidity of fretting. 532. Расходиться во все стороны / веером 532.1. From the point of attachment the cavity fans out symmetrically in the down-stream direction. 533. Расходиться в оценке 533.1. Although the term CF/(T/Z) appears to be a useful skid indicator, K. and H. are in disagreement over its magnitude. 534. Расходиться на 534.1. The absolute velocities measured at station 2 by the LA and survey probe agree within 7 percent, but the flow angles measured by the two systems disagree by as much as 14 percent. 535. Расходиться с — to contradict with, to contrast with, to conflict with, to disagree with, to be at variance with (отличаться); to depart from, to be a departure from (отходить от) 535.1. This result contrasts with the stress corrosion cracking problem. 535.2. This observation is consistent with earlier work on copper [...] but conflicts with M. I...]. 535.3. The results are at variance with earlier work [...], which concluded that the weld metal itself was the region of greatest fracture risk. 535.4. The much greater erosion rate at 975"C is a substantial departure from results obtained in other investigations of the temperature dependence of erosion. 536. Расходная ведомость — expense sheet 537. Расходные материалы (смазочные, прокладочные и т.п.)

Р525—545 537.1. It also highlights the need to occasionally review inventory of spare parts or expendables. 538. Расходоваться 538.1. The generation of 2 moles ATP from ADP consumes about 16,000 cal. 539. Расхождение — conflict, divergence (во мнениях, в документах); discrepancy, disзначениях agreement, difference, gap (в величин); deviation (отклонение) 540. Расхождение между 540.1. Any conflicts between H. Piping Specifications, codes, manufacturer's recommendations, drawings, and Contractor's standards shall be brought to the attention of Owner before starting fabrication or installation. 540.2. There is, at this time, some divergence between the two sets of regulations. 540.3. The basic reason given at that time for the discrepancy between experimental and theoretical results was that the experiments were performed under unsteady conditions. 540.4. Therefore, it can be expected that the gap between the theoretical and experimental results should increase with time and this, too, is verified by Fig. 541. Расхождение не превышало 541.1. There were occasional differences between Л1, and m; in the five percent range, but for the most part agreement was in the 2-3 percent range. 542. Расхождения по вопросу 542.1. The disagreements on the effect of velocity gradients become clearer if distinctions are made between centerline and averaged effectiveness. 543. Расхождения составляют максимум (12%) 543.1. Deviations between correlation equation (...) and the current study are 12 percent at their maximum. 544. Расценивается как достаточное доказательство того, что 544.1. That the comparison for both diffusers is very good is seen as sufficient evidence to confirm that the data is free from significant three-dimensional effects. 545. Расчет — calculation, analysis, calculating, analyzing; design, designing, projection (инженерный); computation (обычно с помощью ЭВМ); prediction, predicting, projection (теоретический с помощью математической модели) 545.1. In order to ensure that the reference stress predictions give a conservative assessment, G. reviewed rupture calculations. 545.2. The experimental temperature measurements are in good general agreement with results of a thermal analysis of the bearing. 545.3. The optional method of analyzing a class 2 assembly accounts for the interaction of the two flanges. 545.4. It served the purpose in terms of improving mass flow versus pressure ratio projections. 545.5. Many computations are still made using static data.

Р546—571 546. Расчет на — design for; design against (при этом указывается вид разрушения) 546.1. Design of the line for water hammer (Расчет трубопровода на гидравлический

удар)546.2. Design against creep-fatigue represents the severest challenge to the designer. 547. Расчет на прочность 547.1. Design against component failure at elevated temperatures required the accurate prediction of crack propagation rates. 548. Расчет не дает какого-либо 548.1. When flow theory is used, no buckling is predicted. 549. Расчет по 549.1. Because of uncertainties in predicting fatigue life from specific film thickness [...], the lubrication life factor as a function of A was recommended to be between the mean curves from [...]. 550. Расчет по методу ... начинается со сбора информации по 550.1. The technique to be described in this paper starts from a knowledge of the rotor maximum efficiency. 551. Расчет по этому методу может давать ошибку, достигающую (100%) 551.1. The creep rates predicted by those methods could be as much as 100 percent in error. 552. Расчет по уравнению 552.1. The solid curve on Fig. is the prediction of equation (...) with the constants given in the text. 553. Расчет пожаробезопасности 553.1. In order to make reliable fire safety predictions, there is need for theoretical analysis of the various fire phenomena. 554. Расчет с большим запасом — overconservative design 555. Расчет согласуется с экспериментом — the theoretical predictions are consistent with the experiments 556. Расчетный — design (проектный); predicted ^полученный по формуле и сравниваемый обычно с экспериментальным значением)', rated (номинальный); predictive (используемый для расчета); computed, reference ^исходный, взятый за основу в последующих расчетах) 556.1. Under these circumstances, we may consider raising the design heat flux substantially. 556.2. Observed and predicted flowrates are presented in Figs. ... and ... 556.3. An incorrect estimate of the pressure wave speed may be cause of the small shift in the timing between the measured and computed pressures at the downstream end. 556.4. If the film temperature is used as the reference temperature, the function f\s given by... 557. Расчетный срок службы 557.1. The regenerator design life is 120,000 hours. 558. Расчетная точка (с к.п.д. 83%) 558.1. For a design point of 83 percent effectiveness, the estimated weights are 70

500 tons for the low alloy steel unit and 50 tons for the stainless steel unit. 559. Расчетная формула 559.1. A shear angle relation is proposed that accounts for work-hardening, yet the final formulation is simple enough to be a predictive model. 560. Расчетные методы, отличающиеся высокой точностью 560.1. The need for predictive methods seems essential in view of the wide range of values that Сд can assume. 561. Расшатываться и выпадать из 561.1. One [problem] was that the pieces of wood tended to work loose from the piston and fall into the cylinder. 562. Расширение номенклатуры продукции 562.1. We also intend to begin some diversification into nonsteel ventures on a gradual basis. 563. Расширительный абзац (подраздел описания изобретения) — broadening paragraph 564. Расширительные средства (патентная переписка) — qualifying statements 565. Расширять возможности 565.1. This independence appears to enhance the potential of the bearing for use in numerous applications. 565.2. These important changes extend its capability over the previous designs. 566. Расширять возможности (проектирования) 566.1. Thus the designer can use solidity as a variable parameter increasing his flexibility with respect to design. 567. Расширять конструктивные возможности 567.1. Further improvements in fabrication technology will be required to reduce cost, extend cooling design flexibility, and achieve better process tolerance control. 568. Расширять диапазон 568.1. The four characteristics in Fig. have been acquired recently to broaden the range of specific speeds for which there are known characteristics. 568.2. Thus, the range of variables was widened beyond normal experience and this helps to improve the understanding of the phenomena involved. 568.3. The range of Ri clearly needs to be enlarged in both directions. 569. Расширять диапазон применимости 569.1. The suggestion that the range of applicability of the Navier-Stokes equation can be extended somewhat by the retention of slip boundary conditions was initiated by S. [...I. 569.2. In order to extend the range of validity of the Reynolds equation to the transition [flow], B. [...] introduced the commonly used first approximation of slip at the wall. 570. Расширять круг наших читателей 570.1. It is our hope that with these realignments we will be able to attract new subscriptions and expand our readership. 571. Расширять номенклатуру изделий 571.1. RTC has added to its list of production cathode-ray tubes.

501 572. Расширять представление о 572.1. The resulting boundary layer data would provide unique insight into the processes governing the onset of transition for developing boundary layers. 573. Расширять и дополнять 573.1. Developments are needed in a number of areas to extend and complement the methodology described in this paper. 574. Расширяться — to expand; to broaden, to widen (о диапазоне); to flare out (о канале); to spread out {об области, участке) 574.1. Contact typically spreads out as the load is applied. 575. Ратовать за 575.1. Some [...] argue for higher order logics; others [...] believe first-order logic adeguate. 576. Рационализировать (процесс) 576.1. Hence, it became imperative to select an algorithm which could be expected to streamline the model treatment. 577. Рациональный выбор 577.1. The outstanding plant outage records owe much to judicious selection of plant components. 578. Реагировать на — to respond to (откликаться); to sense (о датчике) 578.1. The larger particles respond individually to the rising temperature of the environment. 578.2. The magnetic transducer senses the bars between the roller pockets on the test bearing steel cage. 579. Реагировать на ... аналогичным образом 579.1. The double glazed baseline collector and single glazed honeycomb collector respond similarly to diffuse solar irradiation. 580. Реагировать на изменения 580.1. The boundary layer does not respond instantaneously to changes in boundary conditions, but takes some distance to adjust. 581. Реагировать с 581.1. Part of the NaCI vapor may also react with clays present as impurities in diatomaceous earth. 582. Реагировать с образованием 582.1. The MgO reacted to form Mg(OH);,, which has twice the molecular volume of MgO. 583. Реакция образования 583.1. As noted, the most significant reaction for SO, formation is reaction (1). 584. Реакция, обратная реакции (1) 584.1. As the main combustion reactions reach completion, flame-produced SO, can be reconverted to SO; by the reverse of reaction (1). 585. Реакция (I) является обратной по отношению к реакции (2) 585.1. Reaction (1) is opposed by reaction (2), which acts to reconvert S03 back to SO;. 586. Реализовать — to realize, to accomplish, to accommodate, to implement 586.1. This cycle accomplishes an effective vapor pressure curve of very flat slope. 586.2. In order to accommodate the cycle described later, a working fluid mixture will be used in which the constituents have boiling points far apart from each other.

Р572—600 587. Реализовать в ближайшие (пять) лет или около того 587.1. The checklist will help you to define an information architecture which you may implement over the next five years or so. 588. Реализовать все возможности 588.1. The multiunit control system has been through many functional changes in order to realize the full potential of the installed power plant. 589. Реализовать на практике 589.1. Although this process has been published [...], it has not yet been applied. 590. Реальный — real, physical (существующий в действительности); reasonable (осуществимый) 590.1. A simplified model considering only DGT [differential gear train] kinematics will not result in an effective vibration control for the physical system. 591. Реальный узел конструкции 591.1. These approximations one must invariably make in analyzing real structural components. 592. Реальная возможность 592.1. It appears that there is a real opportunity to guantitatively explain the inefficiency of compressors using viscous flow methods. 593. Реальная перспектива 593.1. To have a reasonable prospect of meeting the certification scheme, the manufacturer would have to ensure that his development engines had HC levels about half of the regulatory value. 594. Реальные возможности использования 594.1. There are valid advantages and a real potential for using steam. 595. Реально существующий 595.1. This methodology is used to predict the fracture resistance of actual piping. 596. Ревизия 596.1. The objective is to permit him [Inspector] to assure total satisfaction of Code compliance through audits of accepted and proven systems. 597. Регенерированный из (морской воды) 597.1. These plots were developed from original laboratory work conducted by the author using sea water recovered magnesium. 598. Регистрация изменений — revision record; amendment record 599. Регистрировать — to register, to document; to sense (сигнал с помощью датчика); to monitor (параметр с помощью прибора); to record (с помощью самописца); to log (вносить в журнал наблюдений) 599.1. Strain gauges mounted on the pump shaft registered torque. 599.2. The bath temperature was monitored with a six-point copper-constantan thermocouple probe. 599.3. The data was also recorded by a fourteen channel FM tape recorder such that the data could be further analyzed after the tests. 600. Регистрировать в журнале наблюдений 600.1. However, transient operating conditions are usually not logged.

Р601—630 601. Регистрировать показания (прибора) 601.1. The strain gauge readings were recorded at various increments up to fracture. 602. Регистрировать путем фотографирования 602.1. Flow patterns within the model were documented photographically. 603. Регистрировать секундомером 603.1. The time of current flow was recorded on a stop-watch. 604. Регистрируемый датчиком 604.1. The demands are compared with the sensed output signals from the engine. 605. Регламент — pace (порядок ведения конференции и т.п.), guide ^совокупность правил) 605.1. This pace provided ample time for discussion. 606. Регламент технического обслуживания — inspection and maintenance guide 607. Регламентирующие органы (занимаются разработкой норм, стандартов) 607.1. Their methodologies and data bases have been accepted by regulatory authorities in the U.S.A., the U.K. and Norway. 607.2. Factory noise in recent years has become a source of increasing attention because of the action of regulatory bodies. 608. Регламентные работы — scheduled maintenance; routine maintenance 609. Регресс 609.1. Apparently, a retreat rather than an advance took place since 1926. 610. Регулировать — to regulate, to control (управлять процессом); to adjust, to tune (настраивать); to manipulate (перемещать вручную); to check (контролировать) 610.1. Bile checks the activity of pepsin. 611. Регулировать по 611.1. In a fluidized-bed steam generator, lime-stone feed rate is controlled on the basis of SO, concentration. 612. Регулировать положение 612.1. Manipulate the position of the hole until the adjusting setscrew is visible through the hole in the gear hub. 613. Регулировать с точностью 613.1. The flow was controllable to within 1 percent of the desired operating value. 614. Регулироваться — to be regulated, to be controlled, to be adjusted; to be on control 614.1. The transformer was regulated by a double variac. 615. Регулироваться автоматически 615.1. Feed-water valve operation is normally on automatic control to insure stable drum water level. 616. Регулироваться по 616.1. The drawing reader is mounted on a pedestal base and is adjustable for height and tilt. 617. Регулироваться таким образом, чтобы ... был постоянным 617.1. The firing rate is adjusted for a constant residence time, usually one second (Расход топлива регулируется таким образом, чтобы время пребывания было постоянным ...).

502 618. Регулировка (тросов, тяг, дверей) 618.1. Cable rigging is normally done by using turnbuckles in the stabilizer compartment. 619. Регулярно 619.1. At least one national meteorological service routinely reports five-minute accumulation data. 619.2. Soot blowing has been on a regular basis at least every 12 hours. 619.3. The Company will inspect pipeline route on a routine basis to check for any evidence of «free spans» of the pipeline. 619.4. Pressure vessels shall be inspected at regular intervals. 620. Регулярно проверять 620.1. It is necessary to check the wear regularly and observe how rapidly it progresses. 621. Регулярный инструктаж 621.1. Ongoing instruction, including prevention and incident response, will occur. 622. Редакционная статья 622.1. Smoking falls far outside the definition that my editorial proposed for Luddism. 623. Редакция (чертежа) 623.1. It is important that only the latest revisions of drawings are used. 624. Редакция (раздела) 624.1. A major change appearing in the 1974 Edition of Section I is the referencing of ANSI В 31.1 for the rules for the design. 625. Реестр товарных знаков — trade mark register 626. Режим работы — (operating) mode, duty, regime, operating conditions, operation conditions 626.1. These particles account tor the similar wear resistance in this wear mode. 626.2. The oil delivery is affected to such a point that at the end of this regime it approaches asymptotically zero. 626.3. Two different engine operating modes were tested with leakage. 626.4. Engines specifically adapted for continuous duty provide highly reliable service. 626.5. Finally, the effects of additives and the furnace operating conditions are discussed. 627. Режим ... реализуется всякий раз, когда 627.1. The auto trim mode is operative whenever the autopilot controls the airplane trim. 628. Резерв — reserve (запас); standby, backup (дублирование) 628.1. Normal plant conditions include operating conditions during reactor startup, operation at power, hot standby (пребывание в горячем резерве), and reactor cooldown. 629. Резервный — stand-by, backup (об оборудовании); reserved (о материалах) 629.1. If the operational requirements tolerate it, a backup machine may not even be necessary. 630. Резервные материалы 630.1. Reserved material [assigned т.; allotted т.; apportioned т.; mortgaged т.; obligated т.] — Material on hand or on order

503 which is assigned to specific future production orders (He путать с наличными материалами). 631. Резкое изменение 631.1. Between 600 A.U. and 1000 A.U. a dramatic change occurs in the surface chemistry. 632. Резко отличаться от 632.1. This is in sharp contrast to the monotonic decrease that is predicted by a pure conduction model. 632.2. The freezing pattern in evidence in the figure is dramatically different from that of Fig. 633. Резко отличаться от ... своим 633.1. The synthetic estrogens stand in marked contrast to the natural estrogens as regards their metabolism. 634. Резко сокращаться 634.1. Production is now in severe decline however. 635. Резко тормозить до полной остановки 635.1. То measure the temperature of the rotating rods, the milling machine was braked to an abrupt halt. 636. Резко улучшаться 636.1. The improvement in the response at the first critical speed was dramatic. 637. Резко упасть 637.1. Profits from its regular operations have taken a nosedive. 638. Результат — result (прямой, с оттенком окончательности)', outcome (без оттенка окончательности); upshot (для ряда последовательных событий); effect (следствие); consequence (последствие); aftereffect /побочный); aftermath, sequel (проявляющийся не сразу); data, finding(s) (эксперимента, исследования); answer вычислений или измерений) 638.1. If you want to take that answer and multiply it by 3, just type '3 and press Enter. 639. Результат, близкий к ожидаемому 639.1. In summary SWR-2 was a successful test which produced results generally in accordance with expectations. Результат, несколько вводящий в 640. заблуждение 640.1. The higher volatile content of the coal produces somewhat misleading results. 641. Результат, противоположный ожидаемому 641.1. Rather surprisingly, the opposite effect to that expected was achieved. 642. Результат экстраполяции 642.1. Very good agreement is found, with the current data agreeing at worst within 10 percent of the extension. 643. Результатом ... было создание 643.1. The outcome of these meeting was the formation of the American Society of Lubrication Engineers. 644. Результатом этого является 644.1. The effect of this is to squeeze the bulk of the flow towards the blade pressure face. 645. Результаты будут опубликованы позже 645.1. The results of these current tests will be reported in due course.

Р630—659 646. Результаты говорят сами за себя 646.1. The results speak for themselves — that is, guard heating is strictly necessary. 647. Результаты контрольного анализа 647.1. The properties of the material reported by the supplier are compared in Table with check values. 648. Результаты можно без изменения использовать в случае 648.1. The results can be transferred easily to power generation process. 649. Результаты обнадеживают 649.1. It is again observed that results are encouraging. 649.2. Although the program to study this concept is approximately one-third complete, the results of the conceptual design phase of the program have been encouraging. 650. Результаты оказались неутешительными 650.1. The results were very disappointing and indicated the existence of a very severe environment. 651. Результаты окупили (эти усилия) 651.1. The development of various approximate solutions required much care and effort. Results were rewarding, since much knowledge was derived for a relatively small investment in computer time. 652. Результаты по 652.1. They discuss experimental verification of theoretical results on the lubricant film thickness in cold forging. 652.2. The apparent contradiction between our findings on pivot location, and results to the contrary, may well be attributed to differences other than pivot location. 653. Результаты, полученные на сегодня / к настоящему времени 653.1. Distinctive advantages of this tests facility are also discussed in view of results obtained so far. 654. Результаты практически не отличаются от 654.1. The calculated results were virtually indistinguishable from those obtained with uniform wall temperature as plotted in Fig. 655. Результаты ... превзошли все наши ожидания 655.1. We could not be more pleased with the outcome of these efforts. 656. Результаты производственной деятельности 656.1. Our operating results for 1991 are analyzed in greater detail beginning on page ... 657. Результаты разочаровали 657.1. These calibration results were disappointing since heat of combustion is so closely related to fuel structure and composition. 658. Результаты, свидетельствующие о противном 658.1. The apparent contradiction between our findings on pivot location, and results to the contrary, may well be attributed to differences other than pivot location. 659. Результаты сдаточных испытаний — results of acceptance tests

Р660—682 660. Результирующий 660.1. Wy represents the net load capacity divided by the bearing area. 660.2. The thermal history will depend upon the resultant overlap of their [weld beads'] HAZs. 661. Результирующая сила 661.1. The resultant downward force acting left of the crackmouth is appreciably larger than that acting right of the crackmouth. 662. Резьбовое соединение ставить на сурике (надпись на чертежах) — threaded joint to be set on red lead 663. Резюме изобретения (раздел описания, в котором излагаются цель, техническая задача и технические средства изобретения) — Summary of the Invention 664. Резюмируя, можно сказать, что 664.1. То summarizer the overall optimum segmented face seal can be taken to be one that combines the following features: L, = 0.1; ... 665. Рекламация — claim, complaint 665.1. If damage has been incurred in shipment, note damage so that a claim can be initiated with the carrier. 666. Рекламная литература — advertising materials; sales literature 667. Рекламные мероприятия 667.1. Exhibitor shall not permit raffles, donations or other promotional measures that require guests to be present at a specified location. 668. Рекомендация — guide, guidance, guidelines, aids, rules (правила); recommendations, suggestions (предложения) 668.1. The following guide will assist in achieving the correct lubricator setting. 668.2. The dimensions chosen are based on the published suggestions of M. 669. Рекомендации для 669.1. The dashed line connects the oil flows which conform to standard recommendations for that particular operating condition. 669.2. Performance characteristics of circular splines are included in MS 151 as guidelines to the engineer wishing to use the coupling in a specific application. 670. Рекомендации по 670.1. Recommendations will be made on specific aspects of environmental control and protection. 671. Рекомендации по проектированию 671.1. It can be seen that the present design guidelines for low and medium pressure range applications can provide insufficient bolting to initiate a seal with conventional flat gaskets. 671.2. Few design rules were given. 671.3. Emphasis was placed on obtaining flow data at the lower speed ranges to establish aids for designing lube systems to insure sufficient oil for these conditions. 671.4. Full use is made of design «do's and don'ts» developed by the gas turbine industry as the art has evolved from the 1940's both for aircraft and stationary engine purposes.

504 672. Рекомендации по разработке руководящих указаний 672.1. The working group produced a number of recommendations for the development of guidelines. 673. Рекомендации по расчету 673.1. Particular attention was directed to the heat generation rates at various component locations to provide design guidance for lubrication systems. 674. Рекомендации по ... содержатся в 674.1. Guidelines for an acceptable Quality Control System are contained in Appendix A300, first published in the Summer 1973 Addenda to the 1971 Edition. 675. Рекомендации, приведенные в выводах (отчета, поямнительной записки и т.п.) 675.1. The group criticized some of the calculations, the report's peer review process and parts of the executive summary. 676. Рекомендовать — to recommend, to advise, to advocate; to suggest (менее строго); to praise (что-либо хорошее) 676.1. It (committee) further recommends that the tolerances given in Column 3 of the table should be regarded as a measure of the uncertainty associated with each value. 676.2. The procedure is therefore advocated for the routine reporting of such vibration. 677. Рекомендуется — it is advised (+ inf.), it is advisable (+ inf.), it is recommended (that), it is suggested (that), it is praised (as), it is good practice (+ inf.), smb. is encouraged to (+ inf.) 677.1. It is advisable to provide a larger discharge in order to avoid these difficulties. 677.2. For this reason, a suitable pressure tap at the discharge port is recommended as a good indicator of discharge port performance. 677.3. Pretreatment of the oil in the storage tank with a demulsifier is recommended. 677.4. It is always good practice to pour 1/2 cup of oil into the air hose before connecting it to the drifter. 677.5. The parties are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents (Сторонам рекомендуется ...I. 677.6. If it still fails to operate properly, the recommended repair procedure is to remove and replace the card. 678. Рекомендуется затем 678.1. It is suggested that the commutator then be cleaned with a grease solvent before the amplidyne is reassembled. 679. Рекомендуется опускать 679.1. Therefore, it is recommended that the cos6 be omitted. 680. Рекомендуется предусматривать 680.1. It is recommended that sufficient vertical space should be allowed between the turbine and condenser. 681. Рекомендуется применять с осторожностью 681.1. Therefore, caution is advised in applying the analytical model to other systems. 682. Рекомендуется ... только в случае, когда это действительно необходимо

505 682.1. It is advisable not to adjust the mirrors unless it is really necessary. 683. Рекомендуются в качестве 683.1. Since 1965, gold (and other noble metals) have been praised as surfaces for dropwise condensation. 684. Реконструировать — to redesign, to modify; to retrofit (целиком заменять какой-либо узел или агрегат); to refurbish (восстанавливать) 684.1. То overcome this problem, the dilution zone of the combustor was redesigned. 684.2. The burner was modified as shown in Fig. 685. Реконструированный 685.1. A second [disadvantage] is the potential for increased maintenance frequency of refurbished equipment. 686. Реконструируемая (установка) 686.1. Also, the physical arrangement of a heat exchanger between the furnace outlet and the stack may be awkward, especially in retrofit installations. 687. Реконструкция — redesign (перепроектирование); modification, modernisation, updating (модернизация, перевооружение, обновление); conversion (переделка, связанная с переходом на новую технологию); retrofit (частичная реконструкция, связанная с заменой целого узла или агрегата); upgrade, upgrading (модернизация; полная или частичная замена старого оборудования новым); refurbishment, reinstatement (восстановление, например, трубопроводов, пришедших в негодность); repowering (об энергоблоке, энергоустановке) 687.1. The main objective was to assess the performance and economics of the conversion. 687.2. These two units, originally constructed in 1944 and 1945 and retired in 1984, are proposed for repowering. 687.3. A further development followed to overcome this problem, which principally involved redesigning the system that generates and supplies light to the probe head. 687.4. Developments in the CEGB have shown that substantial gains in efficiency can be achieved by retrofitting improved blading designs in older steam turbines. 687.5. The assembly will then be placed on a support structure to allow for refurbishment. 688. Реконструкцией предусматривался 688.1. In addition, the redesign included the provisions for squeeze film dampers, should future conditions require them. 689. Рекордная (скорость) 689.1. The 9-R downhole drill line includes the new valveless drill which is showing recordbreaking penetration rates. 690. Рекордная цифра в .... установленная 690.1. This was the third highest amount ever recorded in the department, falling just short of the record 228,324 ton set in May 1973. 691. Ремонт в заводских условиях 691.1. Manufacturers typically recommend factory repair on the entire assembly.

Р682—711 692. Ремонт выполняется за плату 692.1. After the term of the warranty, there will be a charge for the repair or replacement. 693. Ремонт деталей и неразъемных составных частей — repair of parts and non-detachable components 694. Ремонт и обслуживание 694.1. Correct-Air outperforms, with minimum upkeep and attention, lightweight units that lack stamina for continuous heavy-duty service. 695. Ремонт на месте 695.1. То provide the maximum flexibility in making in situ repairs, five repair procedures were developed. 696. Ремонтник 696.1. Moreover, maintenance technicians must work in very cramped quarters where proper care and maintenance techniques are difficult to exercise. 697. Ремонтный — repair, maintenance 698. Ремонтный комплект запчастей — repair set of spare parts 699. Ремонтный набор 699.1. Lubricate all 0-rings with the lubricant furnished in the repair kit. 700. Ремонтная бригада 700.1. If an Agency fails to handle the problem, a maintenance crew can be provided by the Council. 701. Ремонтная ведомость — repair sheet 702. Ремонтная мастерская — repair shop 703. Ремонтные работы — repair jobs 704. Ремонтопригодность 704.1. Machinery availability depends upon the maintainability of the machinery and the maintenance procedures applied. 705. Рентабельность 705.1. ASME Committee PTC6 has examined both the costs and the cost effectiveness of various test methods. 706. Рентабельный 706.1. It has already shown itself to be a very cost effective approach to steelmaking. 706.2. A thermal fluid surely cannot be economically feasible if the bound of its minimum cost exceeds the minimum cost with hot water. 707. Рентабельнее 707.1. The thermal fluid investment costs must be much smaller than the pipeline investment costs in order to be economically feasible compared to a hot water system. 708. Реорганизация 708.1. It is our hope that with these realignments we will be able to attract new subscriptions. 709. Реорганизовывать 709.1. The groups can be reorganized as the need arises. 710. Репутация и финансовое положение фирмы 710.1. We should be obliged if you would make inquiries on our behalf whether the reputation and the financial standing of the firm justify a credit of the above amount. 711. Реферат (статьи и т.п.)

Р711—739 711.1. Review abstracts are of some value, but their worth reflects on the judgement of the reviewer, who may have lacked the resources to do a reasonable job. 711.2. Complete translations from which these condensations were prepared are available from the sources notes at the end of each listing. 712. Рецензент 712.1. One of the reviewers of this paper indicated that condensation in the outlet header might drive the system unstable. 713. Рецензирование 713.1. The review process serves simultaneously to determine acceptability for the conference program and for HPVT publication. 714. Рецензирование рукописи 714.1. The authors are also indebted to Dr. A.Z. Snow for review of the manuscript. 715. Рецензировать 715.1. The manuscripts will be reviewed for presentation as well as for publication. 716. Рецензия 716.1. Decisions on the publishability of a manuscript are made by the advisory editor on the basis of the three received reviews. 717. Рецидив 717.1. However, a system for corrective action to avoid a recurrence should also exist. 718. Решать — to solve (уравнение); to resolve, to meet (вопрос, проблему); to settle («утрясать» вопрос); to decide, to choose (принимать решение) 719. Решать вопрос 719.1. Detailed design studies by the manufacturers must resolve these issues. 719.2. One point, at least, needs to be settled: namely, the importance or otherwise of the thermal properties. 719.3. With the question of the initial value settled, the numerical integration of equations (...) and (...) can be carried out in a straightforward fashion. 720. Решать вопросы путем переговоров 720.1. These questions were settled through negotiations with vendor, user, and task force. 721. Решать задачи, вытекающие из этих 721.1. Several existing studies have been conducted to meet the challenges posed by the requirements. 722. Решить непростую задачу (внедрения) 722.1. We would like to help you to meet the challenge of integrating information technology into the way you would like to manage your enterprise. 723. Решать проблему 723.1. This problem was resolved through the use of external convective air cooling. 723.2. The problem of machine noise is still handled largely after construction by muffling or isolating the system. 723.3. Mitchell, et al. [...] met this problem by the introduction of intermediate influence coefficients. , 724. Решать совместно с 724.1. Equations (...) and (...) are solved simultaneously with (...) and (...), and the

506 solution marches in time through (x—() space. .... 725. Решая уравнение относительно получаем 725.1. Solving for F gives F = 2 cos ... 725.2. Resolving equation (...) for the resistance time tp t, = ... 726. Решено методом, который будет описан ниже 726.1. The energy equation has been solved in a manner to be described below. 727. Решаться на что-то 727.1. The designer must, therefore, settle on something. 728. Решающий фактор — crucial factor, deciding factor, governing factor 728.1. Many other factors such as noise, fatigue life, cost, size, and weight are important and can indeed be crucial. 728.2. Again, heat loss is not the governing factor. 729. Решающий шаг 729.1. A key step, which ultimately led to a successful correlation, was to hypothesize that influences are not vastly different. 730. Решающее значение 730.1. For large film thickness this difference is not particularly important, but for small film thickness it is crucial. 731. Решающее значение для 731.1. There is another area of concern which has a very crucial bearing on the ultimate success of this equipment inspection system. 732. Решение — solution, solving (математическое); decision (принимаемое); concept (конструктивное); resolution, answer (проблемы) 733. Решение арбитража окончательно и обязательно для обеих сторон — the decisions of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon both parties 734. Решение ... было сопряжено с (двумя) основными трудностями 734.1. Two major difficulties were encountered in solving Reynolds equation numerically for this particular slider. 735. Решение в виде степенного ряда по 735.1. В. presented solutions, in terms of power series in Ra, for transient natural convection induced by a concentrated heat source. 736. Решение должно оставаться за 736.1. The number of coolers used for testing sideload compressors is optional, but the decision has to be left to the manufacturer. 737. Решение, касающееся 737.1. For these and other reasons relating to reliability and maintainability, the decision regarding the number of engine cores is not straightforward. 738. Решение о выдаче патента — notice of allowance 739. Решение по ... должно основываться на 739.1. However, decisions for development of advanced systems must also be based on technical risk, the estimated development cost, and the estimated time required to achieve first commercial service.

507 740. Решение, позволяющее (уменьшить) 740.1. A concept for reducing the stress in and the growth of the metal rotor is shown in Fig. 741. Решение, принятое 741.1. UNEP has undertaken this study in accordance with a decision adopted by the UNEP Governing Council in 1980. 742. Решение проблемы 742.1. Scott published a review of accomplishments in applying these techniques, including calibration of exhaust gas temperature and attending to regenerator leakage problems. 742.2. Since the resolution of problems encountered in the early months, it has proved to be a highly selective collector for cassiterite. 743. Решение становится неопределенным 743.1. In the absence of cohesion, the solution becomes indeterminate. 744. Решение трудно получить 744.1. Because of the anisotropy, the heat conduction equation is more complicated when compared with isotropic theory, and hence anisotropic solutions are difficult to attain. 745. Решительно отказываться от 745.1. The Institute hereby expressly disclaims any responsibility for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. 746. Риск еще больше уменьшается 746.1. The data indicate that even lower risks are involved when using water tempered sootblowing to clean water-cooled furnace wall tubes. 747. Риск невелик 747.1. Any leak is diluted by such large quantities of exhaust gases that risk of explosion is remote. 748. Рискованно считать 748.1. It would be speculative to assume that this would be true at extreme cryogenic temperatures. 749. Рисковать — to be at risk, to take a chance, to run the risk, to take the risk 750. Рисковать в меньшей степени 750.1. Those engineers who are privileged to engage throughout engineering projects from inception to completion are less at risk, because they see with perspective the uncertainties and compromises with which all engineering art is associated. 751. Рискует ошибиться 751.1. The investigator is taking a chance of being in error five out of a hundred times when he rejects Ho. 752. Рискуя (чем-либо) 752.1. He designs a marginally effective inlet system to gain immediate benefits in engine performance at the risk of engine life. 753. Ровно настолько, чтобы 753.1. Carefully, lift the platform just enough to take the tension off the suspension. 754. Родственный 754.1. The position of the spoiler was optimized to give the maximum improvement in pressure recovery allied to stable exit flow conditions.

Р740—769 754.2. Solid products, akin to carbon blacks, have been found suitable for some tasks. 755. Розничная цена 755.1. The royalties are to be computed on the basis of retail prices listed in the catalogue. 756. Роль — role, part; function (функция); importance, relevance (возможность) 757. Роль ... в 757.1. In order to determine the relevance of these contacts in the film boiling regime, it is necessary to quantify their magnitude, frequency, and duration as a function of the wall temperature. 758. Рост — growth; progression (развитие); rise (подъем, повышение) 758.1. In the particular example shown, after the initial short-term damage, further progression was slow. 759. Рост выпуска (автомобилей) 759.1. Growth in automobile output is expected to be modest. 760. Рост спроса на 760.1. In recent years the continued growth in the market for aviation fuels has led to greater interest in the possible use of aviation kerosenes. 761. Рост (температуры) 761.1. The back face temperature rise above the ambient temperature is not substantially large. 762. Руководитель — executive (руководящий работник); head (начальник); manager (темы); controller (работы); advisor (патентного ведомства в Великобритании); commissioner of Patents (патентного ведомства в США) 763. Руководитель проекта 763.1. When more than one designer is involved in a large design project, a project manager may have to appeal to game theoretic methods in order to be assumed that the ultimate design will be optimal in some sense. 764. Руководитель темы (диссертации) 764.1. Thesis submitted for Master of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering. Thesis advisor Prof. X. 765. Руководить — to lead, to manage, to superintend 766. Руководить выполнением работ 766.1. The Contractor shall employ a competent representative to superintend the carrying out of the works on the Site. 767. Руководить разработкой 767.1. This was considered desirable in order to better manage the future development of the flight system. 768. Руководить сменой 768.1. It is often found that an old and experienced operator leads the shift, not the shift supervisor. 769. Руководство — manual (справочник, инструкция); guide (рекомендации); guidance, direction, directing (осуществляемое сверху); leadership, management (собирательно о руководящем персонале) 769.1. Не is responsible for allocating work between study staffs and directing their activities.

Р770—790 770. Руководство министерства (энергетики) 770.1. But by the time this evaluation was complete, upper DOE management had decided to defer spending any of the money at all. 771. Руководство по техническому обслуживанию — maintenance manual 772. Руководство по эксплуатации — operating manual 773. Руководство, полезное при составлении программы 773.1. The design example could serve as a useful guide for the maintenance and inspection programs of rail vehicles. 774. Руководствоваться — to be subject to; to be guided by, to be governed by 774.1. At that time, however, we were guided by other considerations. 775. Руководствоваться соображениями 775.1. The storage of waste should be subject to the same considerations at the storage of any hazardous substance (При хранении отходов следует руководствоваться теми же соображениями, что и ...). 776. Руководящий персонал 776,1. Documents are distributed to a relatively small number of senior personnel who sign acknowledging receipt. 777. Руководящий принцип 777.1. Reducing the scope of measurements does not eliminate the requirements for proper cycle isolation; nor does it abolish any of the other guiding principles given in the PTCG code. 778. Рабочий труд 778.1. Performance measurements must be analyzed using a computer to minimize the manual effort required. 779. Ручная наладка и регулировка 779.1. Almost all present grinding machines require manual setup and adjustment based on preliminary grinding. 780. Ручные операции 780.1. On the press, billet feed from the induction heater to the die and removal of forgings were manual operations. 781. Рыночный спрос на ... невелик 781.1. The market is limited for recovered ferrous sulfate; for example, by-product ferrous sulfate is swamped by the enormous quantities available from the titanium dioxide industry. 782. Ряд — row, array (совокупность!; series, set (серия, набор); selection (отобранный); succession ^последовательность,/; a variety of (разнообразие); a number of (некоторое количество); range (диапазон, гамма) 782.1. The tube matrix is 12 rows deep with a vertical spacing of 38 mm and a horizontal spacing of 38 mm in each row. 782.2. In particular, some heat exchanger surfaces may consist, in part, of an array of plate segments aligned parallel to the flow.

508 782.3. The upper tube, in a 2 tube array, had Nu; = 0.87 NU[ (... при двух трубах в ряду ...). 782.4. The liquid-coupled indirect-transfer theory will be used to construct a set of nondimensional parametric curves which will serve as a guide in obtaining an optimum design for the two coupled heat exchangers. 782.5. A selection of these pressure plots is presented, in Figs. ... 782.6. One such configuration is formed when the collector plate is a corrugated surface consisting of a succession of V grooves (...состоящая из ряда последовательных Vобразных канавок). 782.7. The scan list consists of 18 flow rate, 14 pressure, one level, 35 temperature, and eight gas analysis signals, plus a variety of test and calibration signals. 782.8. A valving arrangement permitted the dye to be injected either through a single tap or simultaneously through a number of taps. 783. Ряд мест нуждается в доработке 783.1. Developments are needed in a number of areas to extend and complement the methodology. 784. Ряд общих мест 784.1. There is a danger that experimental studies may fizzle out with a few statements of generalities. 785. Ряд общих указаний 785.1. On the day of the test, you will read a set of general test instructions. 786. Ряд различий в деталях 786.1. A comparison of the results of Figs. ... with those for the second-row fin reveals a number of differences in detail. 787. Ряд установок различного назначения 787.1. The main requirements were (a) long installed life and (b) suitability for a range of applications. 788. Рядом 788.1. This design can also be provided with vertical exhaust gas flow where two cores are mounted side by side. 788.2. Mount the reference cell and test module side-by-side. 789. Рядом с 789.1. These cells are just outside of the vertical boundary layer, next to the almost stagnant core. 789.2. This was accomplished by the use of the so-called vent heater, which passes vertically downward through the material adjacent to one of the walls of the chamber. 789.3. The magnitudes of the film thicknesses noted alongside the figures are the minimum discernible values within the film. 790. Рядом друг с другом 790.1. The semicolon separating statement parts prints the parts next to each other.

с 1. С (со) (предлог) — with, at (творит, падеж); from, off (родит, падеж); since, from (о времени); on (+ gerund); as (+ present indefinite); incorporating, involving (с чемлибо) 1.1. In Fig., similar trends are noted on lowering the test temperature. 1.2. The pressure measurements were made with a Mercury M10 electromanometer incorporating an auto-zero facility (.,. с устройством автоматической установки нуля). 1.3. This gives license for the use of natural convection coefficients for the design of melting systems involving a horizontal embedded heater. 2. С благодарностью принимать замечания и предложения 2.1. We will appreciate any comments or suggestions you care to make about the contents of the GEM Draw Business Library. 3. С ... внимание стало уделяться 3.1. With increased computing capacity, attention turned to finite element solutions. 4. С (втулкой) 4.1. Length, with socket, mm 5. С выдержкой 5.1. Photographs of the dye patterns were taken with Tri-X film at 1/500 second exposure. 6. С годами 6.1. Over the years the Code has expanded into eleven sections. 7. С дополнениями от 17.08.79 г. (в графе «Примечания» спецификации оборудования) — added 8.17.79 8. С заменой k на m — 1) with the replacement of k by m; 2) with the substitution of m for * 9. С запасом 9.1. In fact, this concept would meet the N0„ emission level with considerable margin. 10. С (низкими) затратами 10.1. The etched components can be produced accurately and at low cost. 11. С ... и без 11.1. This conclusion is supported by Fig., which shows the compressor performance curves with and without the screen. 12. С ... или без 12.1. Some high impact resistant plastics such as melamine may be used, with or without reinforcement. 13. С избытком (компенсирует) 13.1. The higher average cross-velocity more than compensates for the closer spacing. 14. С изменениями доли каждого из ... в диапазоне 14.1. The fuel injector design has a capability of burning simultaneously gas and liquid fuels within flow proportions from 10 percent to 100 percent of each fuel type.

15. С изменениями от 17.08.79 г. (в графе «Примечания» спецификации оборудования) — revised 8.17.79 16. С интервалом(ами) 16.1. The tube wall and bath temperature were read at time intervals tailored to the preselected duration of the run. 17. С интервалом 1 минута 17.1. Thermocouple data were collected at one-minute intervals at early times when changes were rather rapid. 17.2. A Bacharach smoke spot number was obtained by averaging ten smoke spots taken at 1 minute intervals. 18. С интервалом 6 месяцев 18.1. The publication, starting with the July 1, 1975 Edition is to be updated at 6-mo intervals by the issuance of Addenda. 19. С интервалом 10 месяцев 19.1. Measurements of nuclei in the HSWT were made separately approximately ten months apart, whereas the measurements obtained in the LTWT were recorded simultaneously. 20. С интервалом / перерывом в несколько дней 20.1. Two sets of data are displayed, which were taken several days apart and after substantial changes in operating conditions were made. 21. С большим интервалом 21.1. Master units, used with clean fluid, will need to be tested and certified less frequently. 22. С меньшим интервалом 22.1. Testers used with dirty fluids should be tested and certified at more frequent intervals. 23. С заданными интервалами 23.1. The static activation overpressure has to be checked in predetermined intervals. 24. С интересом выслушать 24.1. I will always be interested in hearing from you if you have suggestions on ways in which we can improve the Journal. 25. С использованием 25.1. These tests were conducted by Edison at low boiler load using a stack gas scrubber to comply with SO; emission regulations. 25.2. These data were determined utilizing thermocouples mounted inside the tube along its height. 26. С какой-либо степенью надежности 26.1. Consequently, the model proposed in this paper could not be used on those surfaces with any degree of reliability. 27. С которыми можно было бы сравнить 27.1. No appropriate numerical or experimental results are available with which to compare the results of this analysis. 28. С которыми сталкиваются при

С28—57 28.1. The authors have overcome the required tradeoffs between compliance and load capacity that one is faced with in the use of foil thrust-bearings. 29. С (высоким) КПД 29.1. The smooth rolling conical members deliver power at high efficiency. 30. С (одинаковой) легкостью 30.1. Pressure and flow-rate measurements are carried out with equal facility (Эти затраты с лихвой окупаются указанными благоприятными характеристиками...!. 31. С лихвой окупается 31.1. The favorable performance of the design far outweighs this consideration for most high speed, unidirectional equipment. 32. С момента его первого применения 32.1. The paper describes the development history of the Olympus gas turbine combustor from the time that it was first used to an industrial application in the early 1960's. 33. С момента первого появления ... в (промышленности) 33.1. Since its industrial debut some 15 years ago, the Olympus engine has now been transformed from its original aero military design concept to a highly successful industrial unit. 34. С этого момента 34.1. From then onward, the control point temperature was gradually reduced. 35. С этого момента и до момента окончания 35.1. From this point to the conclusion of the test, there are four distinct periods of ash deposition interrupted by three area recovery events. 36. С номинальной мощностью (45 кВт) 36.1. The entire accessory package, including the generator (rated at 45 kW at 1750 rpm), introduces a substantial overhung moment at the mounting pad. 37. С намерением / целью 37.1. Constant re-evaluation of processes, with an eye to improvement of quality and reduction of costs, has helped die casting to regain competitive advantage. 38. С некоторой настороженностью 38.1. Due to the small scale of the model, results of any analysis must be viewed with some degree of apprehension. 39. С нуля (начинать, проектировать и т.д.) 39.1. It is likely that the programmer will redesign the module from scratch rather than tolerate the acute frustration of modifying existing work. 40. С оговоркой, что 40.1. We consider that the specimen is useful for some studies with the reservation that larger specimens may be needed to establish accurate K-values. 41. С достаточным основанием можно принять, что 41.1. It is reasonable to assume that the velocity of the liquid is approximately (2 gH)°5. 42. С полным основанием 42.1. The dimensionless parameter in equation (...) is referred to as Reynolds number with ample justification.

510 43. С (большой) осторожностью 43.1. The final passes were made with great care to avoid cutting into the metal rim that surrounded the naphthalene. 44. С некоторой осторожностью 44.1. It must be emphasized that prior information of this nature must be used with some caution. 44.2. Correlation of vacuum flotation data with batch data should be treated with a certain amount of caution. 45. С предельной осторожностью 45.1. Designers should be cautioned to carefully account for these results and make extrapolations only with the utmost care. 46. С первой попытки 46.1. 10 points will be added to your score for the correct answer on the first try. 47. С (незначительными) переделками 47.1. Some existing components, with minor modifications, can be used as heat sources. 48. С переходом от ... к 48.1. It can be noted that the gas turbine power output increases when going from continuous operation to peak operation. 49. С периодом (12 мин) 49.1. Measurement of silica may be accomplished continuously or on a repetitive base once every twelve minutes, using the Molybdenum blue technique. 50. С письменного согласия 50.1. «Subcontractor» means any person to whom any part of the Contract has been sublet with the consent, in writing, of the Engineer. 51. С (батарейным) питанием 51.1. This system is known as the Battery Energized Radio Telemetry system (B.E.R.T.). 51.2. This is the only battery-powered system and is rated for approximately 9 hr battery life. 52. С ... по 52.1. Mode-one stress intensity factor results are shown in Figs. 6 through 9. 52.2. Limitations on imperfections in welds shall conform to the requirements of Par. 10 thru 13. 53. С ... по ... включительно 53.1. Не was paid for work from October 1 through October 15. 53.2. He was paid for work from October 1 to and including October 15. 53.3. LIST 10-40 lists lines 10 through 40 inclusively. 54. С повышением / усилением внимания к 54.1. With increased emphasis on the utilization of U.S. energy resources for national selfreliance, alternative (synthetic) fuels are expected to play a major role in future energy developments. 55. С подлинным верно — certified true and correct 56. С подробностями ... можно ознакомиться в работе 56.1. The interested reader is referred to [...] for the complete details. 57. С (более высокими) показателями степени

511 57.1. Then, using a special algorithm, corrective terms are added for higher powers of the thickness to radius ratio. 58. С покрытием из (стеклопластика) 58.1. The rod was mounted in a test chamber constructed of fiberglass coated plywood. 59. С помощью — with the help of, with the aid of, by means of, through, with, using, by, via; against (при сравнениях); by operation of 59.1. Temperature measurements were carried out with the help of a commercially available thermocouple. 59.2. The theoretical dynamic behavior of the vehicle is studied with the aid of a 17 degree of freedom mathematical model. 59.3. The unmelted solid was extracted from the tube by means of the nylon line. 59.4. Rather than attempt an analytical solution to this problem, the writers chose to gain some insight into the nature of the stress state through a simple experiment. 59.5. The procedure to compute the new collapse pressure of an infinitely long tube with the present Code chart is very simple. 59.6. The flow over plates placed in a water channel was visualized using dye injection. 59.7. This is often accomplished by the steel mating gear. 59.8. The naphthalene test surface was positioned via pins on the bed of a coordinate table. 59.9. With centrifugal fan sets this will normally be achieved by limiting the mass flow by operation of the main damper. 60. С помощью которого 60.1. This powerplant then provides a good yardstick against which alternative proposals can be critically assessed. 61. С помощью масштабной линейки и делительного циркуля 61.1. This radius can be readily obtained from Fig. by means of a scale and dividers. («dividers» употребляется только во множественном числе) 62. С помощью ... можно было бы рассчитать 62.1. It was concluded that a transfer model incorporating the surface profile information might be capable of predicting the penetration depth. 63. С помощью ... (систем) можно добиться лучших результатов 63.1. Some people now believe that hybrid fission / fusion systems can do it better. 64. С давних пор 64.1. Historically, two of the principal hindrances to the design of effective inlet systems have been the inability to define the marine environment and to identify its influence on the inlet system configuration. 65. С некоторых пор стали понимать, что 65.1. It has been recognized for some time that multicriteria optimization theory should play an important role in engineering design. 66. С тех пор 66.1. This was first observed by B. in his classical studies on the effects of high pressures and has been confirmed by many workers since.

С57—80 66.2. Since then, many other investigators have examined the problem both theoretically and experimentally. 66.3. Since that time a great deal of research has led to the validation of rules for design at elevated temperatures. 67. С тех пор как 67.1. The problem of the piston seal has plagued engineers ever since a piston was first caused to travel down a -cylinder to produce work. 68. С тех пор как ... этого больше не случалось 68.1. This has not recurred since the introduction of conformal coating which is now used to secure the wiring. 69. С последовательно включенным 69.1. The original filter system consisted of a Donaldson swirl tube separator followed by an Altair agglomerator pad. 70. С далеко идущими последствиями 70.1. The role of oil consumption in engine exhaust is a complex phenomenon with farreaching potential. 71. С последующим 71.1. Jet fuel has traditionally been manufactured by distillation from petroleum crude followed by mild hydrogen treatment to control sulfur. 72. С появлением 72.1. With the advent of the digital computer, solutions became available for a wide range of axisymmetric thin shell structures. 72.2. With the appearance of new data, doubts arouse as to the appropriateness of using the Zener theory to explain breakdown in silicon diodes. 72.3. Further, as indicated, the gas turbine based system can be improved as increased temperature technology becomes available. 73. С правом изменения и отмены 73.1. The main duties of the regulatory authorities will be routine and nonroutine surveillance of licensed operations, with powers of modification and revocation. 74. С приближением к 74.1. The displacement rises rapidly as the critical speed of the vehicle is approached. 75. С приводом — operated, driven, powered 76. С приводом от 76.1. The rig has a four-wheel-drive undercarriage powered by a diesel engine. 77.С электроприводом 77.1. The lens aperture is controlled by a motorized iris. 77.2. All valves are regularly furnished with handwheels, but can be supplied with hydraulic or motor operators when ordered. 77.3. Electrically driven Raise Climber STH5E is used for longer raises. 78. С припуском по (диаметру) 78.1. The ingot is forged to a rough cylindrical shape, oversize in both diameter and length. 79. С первого же раза 79.1. Cost control is the goal of every manufacturer to reduce rework and do the job right the first time. 80. С разбивкой по треугольнику и шагом

С80—107 80.1. The model consisted of a seven-tube bundle of 19.1-mm Inconel tubes on a 25.4mm triangular pitch. 81. С разбиением по профессиям 81.1. Contractor shall detail the manpower (including trades). 82. С (правильно выбранными) размерами 82.1. A properly sized, adequately lubricated bearing will provide many years of troublefree service. 83. С теми же размерами 83.1. Standard test pieces were prepared to the same dimensions and tested at the same strain rate for comparison. 84. С той лишь разницей, что 84.1. Figure contains a similar set of results to those discussed above with the difference that the predicted values have been computed using the cyclic symmetry method. 85. С разрешающей способностью 85.1. The pressure signals were sensed by a Baratron solid-state capacitance-type meter capable of being read to as low as 10'3 Ton". 85.2. The impact-static pressure difference was detected by a Baratron solid-state capacitance-type pressure meter capable of discriminating 10-3 mm Hg. 85.3. The thermocouple emfs were read by a digital voltmeter with a resolving power of 1 uV. 86.С расходом 86.1. The product was proportionally fed directly to the fuel going to the burner at a feed rate of 1 to 8000 liters of fuel (... с расходом 1 л присадки на 8000 л топлива). 87. С таким расчетом, чтобы 87.1. The heating panels were operated under automatic regulation so as to maintain the temperature at a control point at a fixed value of 260°C. 87.2. The stationary phase should have a very low vapor pressure so that it is between a few millimeters and a few centimeters Hg. 88. С (минимальным) риском 88.1. This type of slider bearing is a versatile performer capable of operation over a wide range of different conditions with a minimum of risk. 89. С риском (усложнить) 89.1. These rates could be increased by the use of combined systems at the risk of control complexity. 90. С ростом 90.1. Also, it appears that T,/T approaches unity as N becomes large. 91. С ростом необходимости в 91.1. With the need for increased efficiency in building heating, the proper placement of a baseboard type heater in a room to maximize the heat transfer is important. 92. С ростом (скорости) 92.1. A comparison of populations measured at a low and a high velocity indicated a doubling of the nuclei density with velocity for nuclei less than 20 micrometers, 93. С самого начала 93.1. Since its inception, Intershelf has expanded its role beyond oil and gas engineering to encompass other areas of international activity.

512 93.2. Quality Assurance Engineer should be in place to coordinate activities from day one. 94. С середины до конца (80-х) годов 94.1. Since the mid- to late 1980's, the performance gap between sub- and supercritical units has generally been decreasing. 95. C(o) скоростью — at a velocity, at a rate, with a speed 96. С большей скоростью 96.1. Therefore, the GT-19 plasma coatings become depleted in Al at a faster rate. 97. С непрерывно возрастающей скоростью 97.1. For higher strain values, the elastomer stiffness tends to fall off at a continually increasing rate. 98. Co все меньшей скоростью 98.1. The improvement occurs at a progressively diminishing rate to an optimum value of the mass ratio p. 99. С постоянной скоростью 99.1. During the test the jaws move apart at a steady rate. 99.2. The body is moving with a constant speed. 100. Co скоростью, равной 100.1. The hot combustion gases are flowing at a velocity of approximately 330 m/s. 101. С сопутствующим 101.1. The strength derived from the martensitic transformation is due to carbon dependent solid solution strengthening concomitant with extraordinary small grain size. 102. С сотрудниками 102.1. Kottke, et al. [...], obtained similar results using a different mass transfer technique. 102.2. Ota and his coworkers [...] have observed the character of the leading edge flow at high Reynolds number. 103. Co стороны 103.1. The new procedure provides general guidance, but still requires considerable engineering judgement on the part of the designer. 104. С внешней стороны 104.1. External to the insulation, each side, the top, and the bottom were equipped with a heating panel. 104.2. Provision of auxiliary packing outboard of main packing insures a clean housekeeping installation plus a backup packing to main packing. 104.3. Valves are extraneous to fluid cylinder forging, eliminating fatigue loading on a working barrel due to valve action. 105. С внутренней стороны 105.1. Boiling occurred from a cylindrical copper test surface heated on the inside by a cartridge heater. 105.2. All threshold points were observed from within a stable region so as to avoid nonlinear effects. 106. С другой стороны (вводные слова) 106.1. Cyclic hardening, on the other hand, has been attributed to dynamic strain aging. 107. С другой стороны, вполне возможно (и даже вероятно), что

513 107.1. Alternatively, it is possible (even probable) that such disturbances act as a trigger for streamwise directed vortices. 108. С наружной стороны (трубы) 108.1. Flow transducers mount outside the pipe in minutes. 109. С нижней стороны 109.1. Similarly, apparently vapor-deposited crystals have been observed on the underside of spalled scale. 110. С одной стороны (в прямом смысле) 110.1. Then the radial spokes joining the rings are etched down (from one side) to a prescribed, uniform thickness. 111. С одной стороны, говорится что 111.1. On the one hand, we are told the two trucks are «identical» except for the axle interconnection. 112. С одной стороны, ... с другой стороны (вводные слова) 112.1. It is necessary always to strive for a balance between simplicity and ease of maintenance on the one hand and fuel consumption on the other. 113. С передней [задней] стороны 113.1. From front [rear] of housing install a low speed clutch in the bearing bore. 114. С своей стороны 114.1. For their part the British chemists worked out a process in which iron pyrite supplied the necessary sulfur, thereby eliminating the need for elemental sulfur. 115. Co всех сторон 115.1. The plate was housed in a cubical stainless steel boiling chamber with clear inside dimensions of 210 mm on all sides. 116. Co стороной (о прямоугольнике а т.п.) 116.1. A cubical cavity of 1 m on the side is centrally located inside the tank. 116.2. The test chamber is a cubical, mild-steel tank, 33 cm on a side. 117. Co стороной квадрата (480 мм) 117.1. The working section had internal dimensions of 480 mm square by 350 mm in length (... имел квадратное сечение со стороной 480 мм и длину 350 мм). 118. С ссылками на прилагаемые чертежи 118.1. The invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings. 119. С теми же самыми проблемами приходится сталкиваться при использовании 119.1. The same problems face the user of the beam-strip method. 120. С тем чтобы (союз) 120.1. All three surfaces were gold plated so as to obtain identical surface chemistries. 120.2. In [1] baffles were affixed to the lateral edges with the view of avoiding threedimensional effects. 120.3. This decision was made with a view to avoiding the time loss involved with raising the thermal mass of the device. 120.4. In consequence, considerable attention has been paid to the operator interface with the intention of making the transition to digital control as painless as possible.

С107—125 121. С тем чтобы можно было 121.1. Three sizes of tops and bottoms were used so that the effect of aspect ratio could be determined. 122. С течением времени — in time, in the course of time; with the passage of time; as time passes, as time goes on, as time progressed 122.1. It [melamine] can readily be replaced if damaged or if, in the course of time, it becomes worn. 122.2. With the passage of time the thickness of the frozen layer continues to increase, albeit at a slower rate because of the growing resistance to heat conduction across the layer. 122.3. It is anticipated that increasing amounts of sigma phase precipitate occur with the passage of time. 122.4. As time passes, a skin of frozen paraffin forms atop the liquid. 122.5. The foregoing, which we shall endeavor to improve as time goes on, appears to call for reciprocity which we shall, of course, greatly appreciate. 122.6. As time progressed and the thermal boundary layer increased, the usual heat transfer enhancement with increased flow rate was observed. 123. С того времени 123.1. Since that time, a substantial percentage of paper mills have included condensate treatment. 123.2. Since then, many other investigators have examined the problem both theoretically and experimentally and a useful bibliography is given in references [...]. 124. С точки зрения — from the standpoint of, from a ... standpoint; from the perspective of; ...wise; in terms of; with respect to (это русское словосочетание можно также переводить соответствующим английским наречием, например: fundamentally, qualitatively; physically^ 124.1. During the course of these tests, the superiority of the tangential drain was clearly demonstrated from the standpoint of power loss. 124.2. The foregoing considerations have led to the development of several liner cooling concepts, which now show considerable promise from a cooling-effectiveness standpoint. 124.3. Such a limiting value is recommended as being acceptable from the perspective of both efficiency and emissions. 124.4. From the perspective of the machine designer, they [systems] pose problems that are exciting and challenging. 124.5. The first composition is preferred performance wise (... предпочтительнее с точки зрения работы). 124.6. The results are discussed in terms of their practical significance for grinding machine design and operation. 125. С точки зрения термодинамики 125.1. The use of mixtures means with respect to thermodynamics the introduction of a new degree of freedom.

С126—150 126. С инженерной точки зрения 126.1. In engineering terms this involves an unacceptably high wear rate. 127. С качественной точки зрения 127.1. Qualitatively, the behavior for the hot enclosure wall is somewhat the same as for the simple inclined plate. 127.2. Qualitatively speaking, the squareplate results are intermediate between those for the narrow plate and the wider plate. 128. С практической точки зрения 128.1. For practicality, the model should be easily manufactured, readily available, and relatively inexpensive. 128.2. This knowledge, however, is often impossible in practical terms to obtain. 128.3. A fin efficiency of unity is quite reasonable from the standpoint of practice. 129. С теоретической точки зрения, ... с практической точки зрения 129.1. The extension of an empirical isothermal equation to take account of adiabatic heating may be fundamentally unjustified even though it would appear to be practically convenient. 130. С физической точки зрения 130.1. Physically, the procedure outlined corresponds to lifting the end of the pipe at each step a distance ДЦ). 131. С экономической точки зрения невыгодно 131.1. It will not be economically feasible to specify a vessel design from stainless steel that remains entirely elastic in the annealed condition. 132. С экспериментальной точки зрения 132.1. Experimentally, neither of these geometries are particularly satisfactory with which to work. 133. С юридической точки зрения 133.1. It is not legally clear that jet engine test cells are subject to stationary source performance standards. 134. С точностью — to, to within; to an accuracy of, to a precision of; with an accuracy of, with a precision of 134.1. Our hope is to measure relative positions on the surface of the earth to an accuracy of a few centimeters. 134.2. Regulation of the pressure in the subcooled work is achieved manually to a precision of ± 0.04 atm. 135. С точностью до ближайшего целого числа 135.1. Calculate the average of the four values to the nearest whole number. 136. С точностью до двух последних значащих цифр 136.1. Interpolation was accomplished by appropriate techniques to limit an interpolation error to within two of the last significant digits of the tabulated data. 137. С точностью до пяти значащих цифр после запятой 137.1. The computation of these coefficients was carried out to five significant decimal figures.

514 138. С точностью, не выходящей за пределы погрешности измерений 138.1. The results were identical to within experimental uncertainty. 139. С достаточной точностью может быть записан в виде 139.1. S is a factor shown by Ett. [...] to vary only with the L/B ratio and which can, with sufficient accuracy, be written as S = 0.37 L/B. 140. С приемлемой точностью 140.1. Their correlations agree reasonably well with each other and experiment in the adverse and zero pressure-gradient regions. 141. С трудом — with difficulty, with effort(s), after effort 141.1. Chemical literature delivers satisfying answers to questions of biologists with efforts. 141.2. In many cases the actual cause of a shut-down is not determined or if so, only after considerable effort. 142. С увеличением — with increase in, with increased .... with increasing, as ... increases; as ... is increased; as ... is raised 142.1. As the tempering temperature is raised the threshold ДК„ increases from 3.0 to 8.5 МРа л/Л!. 143. С ... -кратным увеличением (о микроскопе] 143.1. The lens assembly includes a 20 power microscope objective lens to focus the laser beam down to a single fiber of approximately 10 /лп in diameter. 144. С уверенностью — confidently, with confidence; conclusively (убедительно) 144.1. Additional development is required before either of these techniques can be used with confidence in gas turbine testing. 145. С уверенностью утверждать 145.1. While there appears to be a trend toward a slightly increasing angle with increasing oil concentration, there is too much uncertainty in the data to conclusively state this as true. 146. С определенной уверенностью 146.1. Such an agreement enables numerical results for uncavitated squeeze films to be accepted with a certain amount of confidence. 147. С указанием 147.1. Methods could be briefly discussed with reference to the timing of the survey. 148. С уменьшением — with decrease in, with decreased ..., with decreasing, as ... decreases, as ... is decreased, on decreasing; with reduction in, as ... is reduced, on reducing 148.1. As the test temperature was decreased, the sample life increased. 148.2. On reducing the applied heat flux below the peak, it is found that the sample does not immediately recover to the Kapitza regime. 149. С одновременным уменьшением 149.1. The size of intergranular precipitate increases with a concomitant decrease in the interparticle spacing. 150. С усложнением (программ) 150.1. As your programs get more complex, END may not be the last line.

515 151. С успехом — successfully; with success; to purpose; well 152. С большим успехом 152.1. Vasco-X2 modified is used by Boeing in all new designs, with much success. 153. С некоторым успехом 153.1. Expendable muffs have been used in previous spline couplings with some degree of success as they increase misalignment tolerance. 154. С ощутимым успехом 154.1. So viewed, the real art of the engineerdraftsman's careful work to serious purpose begins with Matthew Boulton and James Watt of Soho in Birmingham. 155. С переменным успехом 155.1. Water cooling and radiation cooling have all been proposed and investigated with mixed success. 156. С равным успехом 156.1. The softening has been expressed in terms of post-exposure rupture life but it could equally well have been expressed in terms of room temperature hardness. 157. С учетом — given; against; appraised; with; with consideration for, for, with regard for; recognizing; combined with; with...in mind 157.1. Given the complexity involved in providing this mechanism, we elected to pursue a course wherein these values would be roughly 0.45 and 0.37, respectively. 157.2. Therefore the minimum level in the suction vessel must be sized with the NPSH in mind. 158. С учетом всего вышесказанного было решено, что 158.1. On balance, it was decided that, for propulsion purposes, the advantage (s) lay with the marinized aircraft engine. 159. С учетом всего этого 159.1. It is against such a background that the present paper's approach will be extended to «creep ductile» materials. 159.2. It is against this background that the present paper extends V.'s equivalence demonstration. 160. С учетом всех возможных отказов (графа «Предложения») 160.1. The cost of recommended spares to cover all contingencies for two years and to ensure the machine operates without long periods of shutdown. 161. С учетом вышеизложенного 161.1. With the foregoing as background, the evaluation of the mass transfer coefficients will now be described. 162. С учетом конкретных положений контракта 162.1. On occasions they may need to be tailored tor specific contractual situations. 163. С учетом того, что 163.1. This, combined with the fact that they [cyclone-fired units] are no longer generally under construction, led to the decision to exclude them from these trend evaluations. 164. С учетом этого обстоятельства 164.1. Recognizing this fact, the inlet temperatures are both set equal to zero.

С151—177 165. С учетом этих обстоятельств 165.1. Appraised under these circumstances, the experimental methods provide extremely detailed and accurate information on tool temperatures. 166. С учетом этих очевидных трудностей 166.1. Against this background of apparent intractability, any new approach becomes of interest. 167. С должным учетом 167.1. The remainder of the bearing internal geometry and external dimensions were selected by computer optimization with due consideration for economical production utilizing the modern tooling. 168. С целью — to, for, as; for the purpose of, for purposes of, for ... purposes; with the object of, with the objective of (+ gerund); with a view to, with an eye to (+ noun); with the aim of (+ gerund); with...in mind 168.1. An objective of maximizing H; generation in the precombustion stage for the purpose of emission control is believed to distinguish the scheme from others. 168.2. Although quite crude, the model was devised with the object of calculating the basic trends in the bearing behavior. 168.3. The present paper will examine current models of fatigue crack growth with a view to their possible use in engineering design. 169. С целью выяснения возможности 169.1. Out of concern for possible natural convection effects, supplementary data runs were made for each of the two lowest Reynolds numbers. 170. С целью достижения 170.1. Integrity of the braze joints is determined prior to fabrication of core assemblies for optimum cost and quality. 171. С целью (изоляции) 171.1. The rod was covered with styrofoam sheet for insulation purposes. 172. С целью иллюстрации этого обстоятельства 172.1. То illustrate this point, consider a sustained load test where a constant stress is applied to a specimen containing an edge crack. 173. С целью контроля 173.1. As a control, a low-pressure full speed run preceded the test of each new configuration to verify the mechanical integrity of the compressor. 174. С целью обеспечения 174.1. The upper section was made of steel for strength. 175. С целью получения общих зависимостей, а не точных численных результатов 175.1. The preceding deductions result from a rather crude magnitude analysis to give the trends but not precise numerical answers. 176. С целью лучшего понимания 176.1. It is of interest to consider a simplified stress corrosion cracking mechanism for the purpose of understanding the essential aspects of this brittle-type failure process. 177. С целью предотвращения

С177—197 177.1. In this test, an additive containing Cr, Mg and Si was added to the fuel with the objective of preventing corrosion by Na and V. 178. С целью сопоставления результатов 178.1. Wear coefficients in the literature can be difficult to use for comparison purposes, if the wear mechanisms are not clearly identified. 179. С целью сравнения 179.1. Similar characteristics for several unnitrided machined surfaces of different types are also evaluated, for purposes of comparison. 179.2. For comparison, the straight oil and emulsion were burned at a constant viscosity and the same oil firing rate. 180. С целью экономии места (при представлении результатов) 180.1. То achieve a compact presentation, the successive interfacs for one set of operating conditions are plotted on the left side of the tube and those for a second set on the right side of the tube. 181. С единственной целью 181.1. So-called «blanket» clauses for invention assignment generally are not necessary, even if the employee is being hired for the sole purpose of making inventions. 182. С учебной целью 182.1. The programs are designed with learning in mind. 183. С этой целью 183.1. То this end, the heating panels on all faces (sides, top and bottom) were energized and operated under automatic regulation. 183.2. An electrically operated servo valve was specially fitted to the fuel system for this purpose. 183.3. With this object in mind, bearing stresses have been calculated at a number of points taken from G.'s experiments. 183.4. To achieve this, the laser, optical unit and photomultiplier were moved together. 184. С центром в 184.1. The marginal density of у is a Cauchy distribution centered at p = o^ o-^ / CT]I. 184.2. Integration of equation (...) over a sphere centered about the origin provides the relation ... 185. С частотой 185.1. Stroboscopic lighting pulsed at the blade frequency gives a fairly good measurement. 186. С удвоенной основной частотой 186.1. Thus vortices pass by at twice the fundamental frequency. 187. С шагом 187.1. The array consists of 256 photodiodes each 0.02 mm wide by 0.4 mm long and spaced 0.02 mm center to center. 187.2. Plush pressure taps are located at intervals of 2.54 cm along both the upstream and downstream side walls. 187.3. The minimum thickness of A-304 stainless steel for a potentially totally elastic design is about 17 mm with a support spacing on 1-m centers.

516 187.4. For the case of the support spacing being 2 m on center, the anchor reaction force for an aluminum vessel is 11.7 kN. 187.5. The rods were located on 0.556-in centers. 188. С юга на север 188.1. The city area slopes generally south to north. (См. также словосочетания «К северу от», «На западе») 189. Со временем — in time, with time, as time goes on (no истечении времена); at later date, in due course (позднее) 189.1. In time, the clutch faces may accumulate a film which could prevent them from releasing smoothly. 189.2. However, at elevated temperatures, interdiffusion will occur, and with time the composition of the coating will change. 189.3. This effect is more pronounced as time goes on. 189.4. Additional endwall data have been obtained and the results of further analysis will be described at later date. 189.5. He argued that as the axial length of the bearing was reduced in relation to the diameter, the importance of pressure flow in the circumferential direction relative to that in the axial direction would diminish and in due course becomes negligible. 190. Co временем становятся только лучше 190.1. Like the finer things in life, GTIs improve with age. 191. Co всей несомненностью 191.1. This has not yet been established beyond reasonable doubt by comparison with full-scale experimentation of the classical type. 192. Co всей определенностью ... говорят о том, что 192.1. The results shown in these figures convey a clear message, namely, that the enhancement of the heat transfer coefficient is markedly affected by the skirt width. 193. Co всей определенностью заявлять об за отсутствии ответственности 193.1. Photovac expressly disclaims liability for any loss or injury arising out of the use of information, materials, equipment or practices described. 194. Co дня подписания 194.1. Scripta hereby grants to MIR, for a period five (5) years from the date of signing this Agreement by both parties, the exclusive right to translate these materials. 195. Садиться на место 195.1. Press the chuck seat (44} into the fronthead-end of the piston stem bearing (40) until it bottoms. 195.2. Be sure the bearing holder bottoms out. 196. Сам(и) 196.1. The nature of a surface can influence parameters associated with the parent part itself or with its interaction with other parts. 196.2. The natural convection coefficients themselves may be affected by the finite height of the test chamber. 197. Сам по себе — in itself, by itself; on one's own, in its own right, per se

517 197.1. The fiber metal pad in itself is a good insulator because of its porosity. 197.2. Use can be made of very stable organic fluids which on their own have unsuitable thermodynamic properties — e.g., alkanes and perfluorocarbons. 197.3. Coal gasification per se is not a new development; it has been in use for many years. 197.4. It is felt that each [factor] is a complex topic in its own right, deserving individual treatment in depth. 198. Сам по себе не гарантирует 198.1. Selecting techniques from annex В does not guarantee by itself that the required safety integrity will be achieved. 199. Сам по себе представляет серьезную проблему 199.1. Wear of the test equipment itself is a major problem. 200. Сама простота 200.1. As you will see, the Roller Mike principle is simplicity itself. 201. Само их присутствие 201.1. The number density of bubbles is applicable as long as the bubbles do not become so numerous as to pressurize the liquid phase by their very presence. 202. Сами по себе не гарантируют (отсутствия) 202.1. However, lower amounts of carbon, a lower core hardness, and a lower case depth may not by themselves assure an absence of bending failure when accompanied by surface pitting. 203. Само по себе является 203.1. Since each group has its own vocabulary and its own way of thinking, helping them to exchange ideas is a challenge in itself I... само по себе является непростой задачей). 204. Само собой разумеется — needless to say; it is self-evident that, it goes without saying that; as a matter of course 204.1. Needless to say, the use of nitrogen as carrier gas with a TCD should be avoided. 204.2. However, as a matter of course, the final attainment of equilibrium was always monitored and controlled by the experimenter. 205. Само существование 205.1. The very existence of a salt deposit is a proof that the underground site has been unaffected by water for millions of years. 206. Самодельный 206.1. Using the pipe as a drill rod, a homemade bit is screwed onto the pipe which is rotated and fed by the operator. 207. Самодельные (инструменты) 207.1. Do not use makeshift tools (proper tools are supplied on request). 208. Самопроизвольный 208.1. This procedure eliminated the uncominanded thruster valve openings. 209. Самостоятельная (глава) 209.1. The report is divided into four selfcontained chapters. 210. Самостоятельно 210.1. After the starter can be dropped out, the engine commences to accelerate by itself.

С197—226 211. Самостоятельно или совместно 211.1. Inventions include only those conceived or made by the employee solely or jointly with others during or outside working hours within the term of the employee's employment by the Company. 212. Самотеком 212.1. From the water treatment plant clearwell the treated water flows by gravity to Pumping Plant No.lA. 213. Самоходный 213.1. The system consists of a batch oven and a 25-ton self-propelled, electric powered conveying elevator car. 214. Самоцель 214.1. The use in this respect of one or more theoretical concepts represents a means and not an end in itself. 215. Самый важный для 215.1. These [ancillary inputs] are not central to discussion at hand and will be ignored henceforth. 216. Самый ... из всех испытанных (материалов) 216.1. Surface roughness values ranged from 3.1 ^m for chromium sesquioxide to 14.1 ^m for tungsten carbide which was the coarsest material tested. 217. Самый левый 217.1. This earlier seal had its damper ring located at the extreme left-hand end of the seal. 218. Самый лучший 218.1. A common method, although perhaps not the best, is to equate the heat generated in steady state to the peak heat flux. 219. Самый низкий 219.1. Program it to start sending faxes when telephone rates are their lowest. 220. Самый прямой путь 220.1. Clearly the most direct approach would be to mathematically model each mechanism based on the best available fundamental research, and then to combine them all into a comprehensive equation. 221. Самый распространенный 221.1. Sodium is the commonest cation in the environment. 221.2. Caffeic acid is the most wide-spread plant phenol. 222. Самый спорный 222.1. This approach has been justified experimentally for the most contentious problem, thermal cycling, by P. [...]. 223. Самого разного рода 223.1. The various kinds of knowledge have been divided here on traditional grounds. 224. Самым главным является 224.1. Foremost is the measurement of pressure. 225. Самая разная (информация) 225.1. A powerful graphical representation of many types of information is provided. 226. Самое большее 226.1. Time for reaction is second or two at most. 226.2. They differ by at most 8 percent.

С227—259 227. Самое важное событие 227.1. The visit to Zurich proved to be a turning point in his career and Hersey himself described it as the high spot of his European trip. 228. Самое верхнее [нижнее] положение 228.1. For top heating, 0=0° corresponds to the topmost [bottom-most] position on the circumference. 229. Самое ... из имеющихся в настоящее время 229.1. This equation is considered to be as good a formulation of these data as is available at the present time. 230. Самое интересное то, что 230.1. Most significantly, this hardware met New Source Performance Standard on both fuels. 231. Самое лучшее, что может быть сделано 231.1. Thus the best which can be done is to minimize De with respect to x and y. 232. Самое малое 232.1. A band width of 12 points and a depth of 20 points thus build up to 12,000 nodal points at the minimum. 233. Самое первое 233.1. The earliest theoretical study of the occurrence of natural convection in porous media filled with liquid was made by R. [...). 234. Самые первые работы в этой области 234.1. However, most early work in this area was greatly limited by the temperature-measurement apparatus available at the time. 235. Самые передовые промышленные методы 235.1. Only the best trade practices are to be used, and all work shall be done to the satisfaction of the Purchaser. 236. Самые последние результаты 236.1. This paper summarizes the most current results from an ongoing experimental program to establish the practical feasibility of the concept. 237. Самые разнообразные 237.1. It is intended to show that the many diverse observations are consistent with the above classifications. 238. Самые разные 238.1. Materials tested include a wide variety of metals and alloys. 238.2. The coefficients were based on thousands of tests conducted in many different laboratories, under many different operating conditions. 239. Самые разные пользователи 239.1. This information is then made available to different types of user, again using the network. 240. Самые разные системы 240.1. The platform is designed to be customized to interface with a wide variety of different systems. 241. Санитарные нормы 241.1. It shall be packed in substantial containers, suitable to protect and preserve the contents without significant impairment of quality with respect to sanitation. 242. Санитарно-гигиенические нормы — hygiene standards

518 243. Санкционировать 243.1. As a result, the construction of one ship designated as the «Lead Ship» by BIW Corp. was authorized. 244. Сближаться — to be brought closer together, to come closer together, to draw closer together; to compact (о точках, кривых) 244.1. The atoms are brought closer together. 245. Сближаться и расходиться 245.1. As the inclination increases, the contours tend to compact on the uphill side of the maximum point and spread apart on the downhill side. 246. Сближение кривых 246.1. The behavior is believed responsible for the closing of the gap between the tipadjacent results and those away from the tip (... обуславливает сближение кривых ...). 247. Сбой (временный отказ) 247.1. The use of steam control devices in the turbine increases the possibility of a pressure increase in the IP and LP cylinders as a result of control system malfunction. 248. Сбои проходят незамеченными 248.1. This often means that the various control systems are not fully optimized and faults go undetected. 249. Сбоку 249.1. Thus, С should appear as a line when the plate is viewed head-on rather than from the side. 250. Сбоку от 250.1. Measurements of the velocity field upstream, at the side of, and downstream of the strut are reported for a pipe Reynolds number equal to 90,000. 251. Сбор данных 251.1. Thus there are two distinct phases in deriving the dynamic response of an engine: data acquisition and data analysis. 252. Сборка — assemblage; reassociation (повторная); assembly (узел деталей); reassembly (после разборки) 253. Сборка ... в правильной последовательности 253.1. Gene directs the assemblage of amino acids in the correct sequence. 254. Сборка выполняется в порядке, обратном разборке — reassembly is the reverse of disassembly 255. Сборка и монтаж оборудования 255.1. Experience gained from the conduct of preservice examinations of reactor vessels has demonstrated that the assembly and installation of the examination equipment consumes the major time required to perform an inspection. 256. Сборка и монтаж узла 256.1. Reassembly and Installation of Hydraulic Pump Assembly 257. Сборка (мономеров) 257.1. Reassociation of monomers takes place with up to 90 percent recovery of original aldolase molecules. 258. Сборочный лист — bill of materials 259. Сборочные единицы и детали изделия — units and parts

519 260. Сбрасывать — to throw down (вниз); to dump (отходы и m.n.); to shed (нагрузку) 261. Сбрасывать в 261.1. This duct consists of a short exhaust diffuser dumping into a vertical exhaust stack. 262. Сбрасывать в атмосферу 262.1. The exhaust gases are vented into the atmosphere through an extensive muffler system. 263. Сбрасывать давление 263.1. A manual brake bypass valve, operated when the brake bypass button is pushed, relieves the pressure on the secondary brake. 263.2. This allows all pressure downstream of the tester to be vented. 264. Сведение баланса (массы) 264.1. То facilitate closing an overall mass balance in selected data runs, the mass of the test plate was measured before and after the jet impingement period. 265. Сведение на нет (механической обработкой) 265.1. All attempts to overcome the damage at the end of bearings by gently blending the groove ending have been generally unsuccessful. 266. Сведения — information, results, clues характера); record (информационного (документальные данные) 267. Сведения о консервации и упаковке — preservation and packing record 268. Сведения о ... можно получить из 268.1. Clues concerning the likely influence of trace impurities can also be gleaned from the results of radiation damage experiments in body-centered cubic metals. 269. Сведения о результатах проверки инспектирующими и проверяющими лицами — results of checks performed by inspection authorities 270. Сверить счета-фактуры на ... с 270.1. Check invoices for parts shipped versus parts received. 271. Сверлить под деталь 271.1. Drill a hole to receive part. 272. Сверлить совместно с деталью G — drill in assembly with part С 273. Сверлить совместно с отверстием в корпусе — drill jointly with case hole 274. Сверх — over (свыше); on top of (вдобавок к); sub..., super..., ultra..., extra (приставки) 274.1. The vibration more than doubled above that of the flooded condition, some 5-6 percent on top of the original 4 percent. 275. Сверхкритический 275.1. The performance of the supercritical units has been below that of subcritical units regardless of fuel. 276. Сверхминиатюрный 276.1. The development of subminiature version for the use with capillary columns has not been entirely successful. 277. Сверхнизкий 277.1. The PID is designed to measure extra low concentrations. 278. Сверхтонкий

С260—291 278.1. The impurities cover the surface of the semiconductor with a stable ultrathin layer that does not block the movement of charge carriers. 279. Сверху (предлог) 279.1. The bed was heated from below while the liquid layer was cooled from above. 279.2. He obtained the same result as H. and R. did for the onset of convection in a porous medium bounded at top and bottom with rigid conducting boundaries. 280. Сверху вниз 280.1. The tool icons are described as they are presented in the toolkit, left to right, top to bottom. 281. Сверху слева вниз направо 281.1. The counterface sliding direction was diagonal, from top left to bottom right. 282. Светлого цвета 282.1. The light colored areas were primarily iron oxide and the dark areas contained large amounts of calcium oxide. 283. Светлые значки (на кривой) 283.1. Open symbols are used to plot spray flow and solid symbols to plot the stratified flow. 284. Светозащитный 284.1. The 150-foot rolls are packaged in light-proof boxes. 285. Светонепроницаемый 285.1. This [container] in turn was placed in a light-tight aluminum housing where the counting was done as shown in Fig. 286. Свидетельство — indication, evidence (доказательство); certificate, certification (документ) 287. Свидетельство об окончании курса 287.1. A minimum of 80% attendance and a minimum score of 70% on each examination must be obtained in order for a student to receive a Certificate of Completion for the course. 288. Свидетельство о приемке — acceptance certificate 289. Свидетельство, которым подтверждается по выполнение всех требований 289.1. Contractor's examiner (контролерпредставитель Подрядчика) shall provide Owner with a certification that all the quality control requirements of this specification and of the drawings have been carried out. 290. Свидетельство того, что 290.1. No evidence of oil coking on the bottom of the piston dome was observed, an indication that the operating temperature of the unit was less than 422 К. 290.2. The appearance of these cracks is evidence that the failure began at the bore surface. 291. Свидетельствовать о — to evidence, to indicate, to signal, to attest to, to testify to; to be indicative of, to be an indication of, to show an indication of, to be evidence of, to be evident, to be signalized by; to suggest (наводить на мысль) 291.1. The high efficiency achieved in tests of the flight engine evidences very little valve leakage.

С291—316 291.2. The results were very disappointing and indicated the existence of a very severe environment. 291.3. The number of tests performed during 1960's attests to the growing concern about notch effects in these applications. 291.4. The exponential behavior is indicative of the effect of exhaust gas recirculation on NO,; emissions. 291.5. Substantial power loss economies are evident in this data. (Эти данные свидетельствуют о ...) 291.6. Steady-state heat transfer was signalized by steady thermocouple readings over a prolonged period of time. 292. Свидетельствовать о важности 292.1. Second, the decision to perform an orbital manned mission on the first launch highlighted the aerodynamicists' problems. 293. Свидетельствовать о (больших) возможностях 293.1. The fact that this engine ran over 1500 hours without salt water separators is an indication of its high potential. 294. Свидетельствовать о возможности существования 294.1. In addition some regions of near constant static pressure will be found suggesting possible separated regions. 295. Свидетельствовать о некотором сходстве 295.1. However, a general comparison of experimental results does indicate some similarities. 296. Свидетельствовать о неполадках в 296.1. Temperatures that exceed this normal range of operation are indicative of a bearing in trouble (... свидетельствуют о неполадках в подшипнике). 297. Свидетельствовать об отсутствии 297.1. The spacer plates show no indication of movement or distortion due to the reaction. 297.2. The occurrence of the dendrites signals the absence of significant natural convection motions in the liquid. 298. Свидетельствовать об отсутствии влияния 298.1. The data in Fig. indicate no effect of the cylinder L/D on the Sherwood number in the range investigated. 299. Свидетельствовать о том, что 299.1. This is evidence of the fact that the limit of metastability was reached upstream of the throat. 300. Свидетельствуя тем самым о 300.1. These runs indicated the measured mass transfer to be spanwise uniform, thereby testifying to the negligible influence of the side walls. 301. Свобода выбора 301.1. The plots can be used to select a Rope Type within the freedom of choice permitted by other equipment or operation demands. 301.2. As a rule, one has latitude in the choice of these detectors. 302. Свобода действия 302.1. The stop spacer limits outward movement of the waterbox to a predetermined amount while still permitting the free action of the shell expansion joint.

520 303. Свободный — unobstructed (от загромождения, препятствия); clear, free (беспрепятственный); free of, free from, devoid of (свободный от чего-либо, не имеющий чеголибо) 303.1. The drain line itself was unobstructed. 303.2. The diffusers had a free discharge. 303.3. This burner directs a portion of combustion air devoid of swirl along the central axis of the flame. 304. Свободный проход между 304.1. The clear spacing between adjacent beams is 5-3/4 in. 305. Свободный размер (надпись на чертеже) — this dimension not critical 306. Свободен в выборе 306.1. Generally the waste producer is free to choose a disposal facility. 307. Свободно — free (+ inf.); freely, loosely 307.1. Make sure the check valve is free to move (... вращается свободно). 308. Свободно входить в 308.1. This was done to permit the plate to fit loosely into a milled horizontal groove. 309. Свободно перемещаться 309.1. This constraint allows the beams to move freely in the longitudinal direction while forcing the beams to bend as the clamp deforms. 309.2. The follower must be free to move along the full length of the top bar. 310. Свободно сидеть на 310.1. The guide roller should fit freely on its axle. 311. Сводить баланс с точностью 311.1. Suffice it only to mention that the energy balance on the system was closed to within about 1.5 percent. 312. Сводить в одну кривую 312.1. In later years Gumbel was to show that all the separate curves in the fluid-film regime could be condensed into a single trace if plotted against [rico/p). 313. Сводить в таблицу 313.1. The results are illustrated in Fig. and tabulated in reference [...]. 313.2. The overall performance is also summarized in Table. 314. Сводить воедино 314.1. Figure is a compilation that includes all of the TSE data and all of the BCL data. 315. Сводить до незначительного уровня 315.1. For high accuracy flow measurement, these effects must be reduced to an insignificant level. 316. Сводить к минимуму 316.1. In this way the influence of entry length supports was reduced to a minimum. 316.2. Downtime for routine maintenance of this nature should be kept to a minimum because of the large amount of capital which will be invested in these plants. 316.3. Fatigue failure of this sort is minimized by working at lower stresses. 316.4. A high power level (22.4 kW) minimized the run time to reach altitude and, thereby, minimized fuel consumption.

521 317. Сводить к нулю 317.1. Redundancy therefore brings increased complexity which can nullify the benefits. 318. Сводить на конус 318.1. The valve seat is tapered (taper 5 mm per 15 mm). 319. Сводить на нет 319.1. In general it is considered that the thermodynamic gains due to supercritical pressures are offset by added difficulties in the piping system. 319.2. That may negate the advantages just cited. 319.3. The friction wedges thus defeat both the optimization of the spring capacity to suit the load and the use of hydraulic snubbers. 320. Сводить на нет и даже ухудшать 320.1. The associated loss in depth capability would more than offset the economic achieved in fabrication. 321. Сводить на нет саму идею 321.1. It would appear to destroy the whole purpose of reinforcing openings. 322. Сводиться к 322.1. This technigue amounts to utilizing a reference stress state which can be adjusted after all calculations are complete. 322.2. Equations (...) and (...) reduce to the well known expressions for unsteady flow with friction. 322.3. It points out that despite superficial differences, electric energy usage in industry subscribes to a number of common patterns. 322.4. It boils down to a controlled manufacturing program. 323. Сводиться в основном к 323.1. Since the publication of Bowie's study, theoretical approaches to the more complicated three-dimensional problem have been limited largely to the application of estimated correction factors. 324. Сводка 324.1. A summary of the steam-water data base is presented in Table. 325. Сводная ведомость — summary list 326. Сводная таблица по замене материалов — summary table of materials substituted 327. Сводный график 327.1. Production program differs from a master schedule in that it is in general terms, showing only the totals for classes or types of product, and is projected for a period beyond one year. 328. Своевременность 328.1. Monitoring of turbine operation should be undertaken by the operator in an effort to assure the timeliness of any necessary corrective action. 329. Своевременное окончание 329.1. Such persons must be responsible to the need for a timely completion of the review. 330. Своевременное решение 330.1. The timely resolution of problems has enabled the P. Site to successfully demonstrate the capabilities of the FFG-7 main propulsion machinery. 331. Своевременно

С317—343 331.1. Only through arrangements of this type will widespread development of expertise occur in a timely manner. 331.2. If the claims fees have not been paid in due time they may still be validly paid within a non-extendable period of grace of one month of notification of a communication pointing out the failure to observe the time limit. 332. Своевременно выполнить заказ 332.1. By giving complete information, you will enable us to fill your order correctly and avoid unnecessary delays. 333. Свой — one's own, its own; separate /отдельный) 333.1, In the two-component wear model, each wear mechanism is assigned a separate Archard-type constant wear coefficient. 334. Своего рода 334.1. Thus c„, is a sort of total head loss coefficient for the downcomer, including the viscous loss. 334.2. The dislocation channel acts as a kind of shear disk or crack. 335. Своего рода (предосторожность) 335.1. The intent of the low strain rate was partly in the way of a precaution, to ensure that mercury would have ample time to reach the crack tip. 336. Своим ходом 336.1. At this stage of disassembly, the tramming system is still operational, so the R. can be moved under its own power. 337. Своими силами (т.е. у себя в организации) 337.1. Many trials and studies of dolomites for dry injection have been made by NAPCA, both in house and by contract. 338. Свойства в целом 338.1. This procedure was justified on the presumption that the dryout heat flux was dictated by the gross properties of the bed rather than details on the heat exchange mechanism between particles and the coolant. 339. Свойства материала по данным поставщика 339.1. The properties of the material reported by the supplier are compared in Table with check values. 340. Свойства при атмосферных условиях 340.1. The properties for water and air at atmospheric conditions can be used to evaluate 0. 341. Свойственный 341.1. The primary object of both investigations was to analyze and document the mechanism of the transition to turbulent flow peculiar to channels. 342. Свойственно исключительно 342.1. This phenomenon is unique to composites and is particularly significant when the materials are subjected to cyclic loading. 343. Сворачивать — to roll into (в рулон, трубку); to phase out (ликвидировать); to disband (деятельность) 343.1. Roll a thin sheet of acetate into a cone and insert it into the cylinder barrel. 343.2. Union Carbide plans to phase out its operations at Whiting, Ind., within a year.

С344—365 344. Сворачивать деятельность 344.1. The Society may disband the domestic standards activity. 345. Свыше — above, over, in excess of, more than, upward(s) of, plus 345.1. In a closed cycle gas turbine the compressor may require over half of the turbine work. 345.2. The water-cooled combustor operating with preheated air produces combustion gas products at temperatures in excess of 4600°F. 345.3. More than thousand of pressure orifices may be required to map an entire surface. Порядок следованияная групп статей, начинающихся на слова с основой «связ»: «связывать», «связываться», «связывающий», «связанный», «связан», «связывание», «связь» 346. Связывать(ся) — to bind (склеивать); correlate with, to relate to (соотношением); to couple with, to tie to (факты, процессы и т.п.) 346.1. Thus, reductions in fatigue life correlate with degree of sensitization rather than heat input. 346.2. This expression relates R to t, a, K(, and k,. 346.3. It becomes necessary to couple the effects of the upstream vapor volume, downstream liquid inertia, and upstream throttling with the two-phase region. 346.4. The ability of internal fins to improve the thermal contact is tied directly to the ability to reduce the entropy generation rate. 347. Связываться по телефону 347.1. Should you be unable to isolate the problem, contact Shurflo via one of the tollfree numbers. 347.2. To find the distributor nearest you, contact the factory at ... 348. Связываться соотношением 348.1. The equilibrium constant, Kp, is related to ДС through the relationship ДС = -RyT In Kp (...). 349. Связывающий (соотношением) 349.1. For each of the pumps tested, a relationship was developed correlating the motor torque ratio /)„, and pump speed ratio a. 350. Связанный — connected, related, linked, tied; bound, combined, tied up (химически); linked ^механически^; associated, oriented (обусловленный); related to, correlated with (функционально); concerned with, coupled with, involved in (имеющий отношение); bonded to (сцепленный) 350.1. Bound Na(OH)2 is oxidized at a faster rate than free Na(OH),. 350.2. While railroads were interested in the large car, they had reservations about its stability and other safety oriented details (... и других вопросов, связанных с безопасностью). 350.3. The computer code SUPOR 0 utilizes quasilinearization techniques coupled with an orthonormalization process. 350.4. The concept of a system mean void fraction will be utilized to describe the

522 mechanisms involved in the two-phase region. 351. Связанный в основном с 351.1. NEL has divided the area of study into two regions, one predominantly concerned with primary creep and the other with creep fracture. 352. Связанный с ним 352.1. The purpose of this investigation was to experimentally determine the characteristics of transition boiling and the associated thermal fluctuations required for sodium-heated steam generator design. 353. Связанные с ним эффекты 353.1. This method of reducing oil consumption was selected for experimental investigations and its associated effects were not examined. 354. Связанные с этим проблемы 354.1. Charging under these conditions might be attractive as an aid in reducing plant cycling and consequent problems. 355. Связанные тесным образом с 355.1. Monosaccharides closely related to glucose are central to the formation of polysaccharides. 356. Связан в виде химического соединения 356.1. This indicates that NaCI vapor was primarily tied up by these sorbents in chemical forms that are not soluble in water. 357. Связан с 357.1. Its thermal history is linked to the combustion of the coal particle. 357.2. Finally, the third leakage path involves the crossarm portion of the hot surface seal. 358. Связан в основном с 358.1. The noise generated by an impact forming machines is largely associated with the vibrational motion of its structural components. 359. Связан напрямую с 359.1. Its reliability will have a direct link with safety. 360. Связан простым соотношением с 360.1. X is simply related to the cycle pressure ratio by r = X35. 361. Связан с риском 361.1. In such an environment they [transducers] run the risk of diaphragm breakage due to impingement. 362. Связан с тем, что 362.1. The first [cause] is related to the fact that the latent heat of sublimation must be supplied to sustain the mass-transfer process. 363. Связано, возможно, с 363.1. The reduction in particulates may have been associated with the change in combustion duration. 364. Связано каким-то / некоторым образом с 364.1. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the 2 to 3 fold increase in heat transfer is correlated in some way with this order of magnitude increase in disturbance level. 365. Связано с некоторой опасностью 365.1. Oxygen compression, like many modern processes, has some potential hazards which must be recognized and controlled.

523 366. Связано с тем обстоятельством, что 366.1. This comparison was felt to be tied to the fact that the casing design had been set up to favor this low mass flow setting at the expense of the high flow rate settings. 367. Связаны сложным образом 367.1. These two results are intricately connected. 368. Связаны соотношением 368.1. The needle shape parameter, b, and the wall-flux index, m, have the relation Ъ = 2(m-l)/5. 369. Связывание 369.1. Yet industry does have a number of arguments against tying compensation to the commercial worth of a patent. 370. Связь — connection, relation, relationship; bond, link (химическая) 370.1. In the inactive isomer this link has the a-configuration. 371. Связь между 371.1. We must acquire a clear understanding of the existing connection between heat transfer processes and the unnecessary consumption of fuel (energy). 372. Связь между ... и 372.1. The relationship between the EDS data and the chemical composition of the samples is summarized in Table 4. 373. Связь науки с производством 373.1. The book contains the proceedings of a symposium on the problems of coupling science to production. 374. Сдавать экзамен 374.1. If you do not take the test, you will be eligible for only an absentee credit. 375. Сдавать вступительные экзамены и поступать в 375.1. Bowden continued his studies with a private tutor, matriculated and entered the University of Tasmania as a science student in 1921. 376. Сдвиг 376.1. Numerous substances in the urine are made the subject of tests for pathological change (... используются для обнаружения патологических сдвигов). 377. Сдвиг вправо вызывает увеличение 377.1. Moving the tap to the right provides increased damping — to the left provides less damping. 378. Сдвиг по времени 378.1. An incorrect estimate of the pressure wave speed may be the cause of the small shift in the timing between the measured and computed pressures at the down-stream end. 379. Сдвигать в ту или другую сторону 379.1. Other substances reaching the atmosphere tend to shift the pH one way or the other. 380. Сдвигать равновесие 380.1. The unfavorable equilibrium is driven in the direction of dehydrogenation. 381. Сдвигаться с места 381.1. The safety pins were broken and wicket vanes moved out of position which resulted in the turbine shutdown. 382. Сдвинуть назад

С366—398 382.1. Move the aperture plate backward (or rearward) until it is about 0.8 mm from the clip. 383. Сдвинуть щелчком... в верхнее положение 383.1. Flip the latch on the disk transport to an up position. 384. Сдвинута с места 384.1. This indicator light is illuminated when the output cassette is not in position. 385. Сдвинутый по фазе на ... градусов 385.1. The velocity profile on the convex side is 180 degrees out of phase with the velocity profile on the concave side of the midplane. 386. Сдвоенный / Спаренный 386.1. The small cost difference between I(a) and I(bj illustrates the minor effect of using twin distillation systems. 387. Сделать — to make; to fabricate (изготовить); to render (обеспечить) 387.1. The sheaths were made of Incoloy 800. 387.2. It was fabricated from plexiglass to facilitate the observation of dye filaments. 387.3. The wear pin had to be coated with Au/ Pd to render it electrically conducting. 388. Сделать всё возможное, чтобы 388.1. Every effort should be made to retain the installation for the benefit of the Project. 389. Сделать все, что только было можно, для 389.1. The authors made every effort to explain the steps in their analyses in logical order and considerable detail. 390. Сделать выбор из большого числа возможных 390.1. The calculations will allow the designer to choose from among the large number of possible arrangements of gears to achieve high efficiency. 391. Сделать выбор из нескольких вариантов 391.1. Не argued against blindly looking at alternatives when there is insufficient information to make a preference among the alternatives. 392. Сделать вывод 392.1. The conclusion was reached that there was a definite difference between the good and bad wheel spectra. 393. Сделать предварительный вывод 393.1. It was tentatively concluded that the nitrogen was removed from the solid solution as a consequence of its being trapped at radiation-produced point defects. 394. Сделать задачу более трудной 394.1. The approximate effect of turbomachine irreversibilities is to make the heat pump task of transporting heat from T„ to T, more difficult. 395. Сделать ... как можно меньшим 395.1. The hole size and spacing were such as to render small the extrapolation error [...]. 396. Сделать лыску на глубину резьбы — cut a flat to the thread depth 397. Сделать непригодным для дальнейшего использования 397.1. After junking and before releasing to junk dealer, a sufficient number of holes should be made in it to render it unfit for further use. 398. Сделать несколько замечаний, касающихся

С398—427 398.1. Although no specific studies were done, some comments can be made regarding the expected influence of these effects on diffusion flow unsteadiness. 399. Сделать переход на ... по возможности безболезненным 399.1. In consequence, considerable attention has been paid to the operator interface with the intention of making the transition to digital control as painless as possible. 400. Сделать своей политикой 400.1. As a matter of policyi API does not approve, certify, rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity (API сделал своей политикой не заниматься визированием ...). 401. Сделав ..., можно 401.1. Having made such a formulation, then it is possible to determine whether or not squeeze effects contribute to system stability. 402. Сделав несколько 402.1. Once several assumptions have been made, a plot of cyclic life versus initial flaw size for a constant stress is generated. 403. Сделало бы невозможным 403.1. То use a metal with a very low strain hardening rate would make it impossible to measure indirectly the strain distribution via hardness. 404. Сделаны большие успехи в 404.1. It is evident that a great deal of progress has been made in our understanding of the process involved in friction but many challenging problems remain. 405. Сдерживать (рост и т.п.) 405.1. The cylinder is wrapped with highstrength fibers to contain the growth due to centrifugal loading. 406. Сдерживающий фактор 406.1. The threat of loss of the license for malpractice will be a serious deterrent. 407. Севернее [южнее] 407.1. Patches of woodland are found north of the 10°C isotherm and areas of open ground occur to its south. 408. Сегодняшнее понимание 408.1. In our current conception of the problem, the flow oscillation magnitude is set by dynamic constraints of the limit-cycle phenomenon. 409. Сейчас — now, currently, presently, at present 410. Сейчас в центре внимания находятся две проблемы — two problems are currently receiving attention. 411. Сейчас, когда как никогда возросла 411.1. At a time when the need to optimize performance has never been greater, inexpensive microprocessor-based measurement is making feasible highly «intelligent» machines. 412. Сейчас как никогда прежде важны для 412.1. Sootblower reliability and the ability to operate these blowers in a timely manner are more important concerns than ever before for maintaining boiler availability. 413. Сейчас пришло время

524 413.1. Now is the time to make a real effort to achieve a balanced energy mix for the long-term. 414. Сейчас самое время 414.1. Now is a good time to complete and mail the enclosed warranty card. 415. Сейчас ситуация такова, что 415.1. The situation has now emerged where discrete changes in power demand are mostly confined to large transients. 416. Сейчас стало понятно, что 416.1. These low-temperature corrosion phenomena have now become recognized as of more common occurrence in marine gas turbines. 417. Секрет заключается в 417.1. The secret is preventive maintenance — when a pump is down for routine maintenance, the seal is changed regardless of its condition. 418. Секрет фирмы 418.1. A fundamental purpose of a patent law is to encourage disclosure of the invention to the public rather than keeping it a trade secret. 419. Секретный — secret, confidential (сообщенный no секрету); sensitive (засекреченный); classified (о документе с грифом) 420. Секретный данные 420.1. Thus even if the data were no longer considered particular sensitive, it may be difficult to locate (Таким образом, даже если бы эти данные больше и не считались особенно секретными, их трудно было бы, наверное, найти). 421. Секция — section (часть изделия); workshop, session (часть участников конференции) 421.1. This wave staff was placed in the center of the reef behind the approach section. 421.2. Dedicated programme committees will examine and select papers for presentation at relevant conference sessions. 422. Секционное заседание (на конференции) 422.1. Four workshops, each addressed to an important management problem area, were conducted concurrently with the general sessions. 423. Семинар 423.1. G. reviewed the status of establishing a standard practice as discussed at a 1977 MPC/EPRI/NASA workshop which was a basis of the current symposium. 424. Середина (1979 года) 424.1. The availability of engineering prototype hardware is scheduled for mid-1979. 425. Серия — series, set; line (изделий); succession, sequence (последовательная) 425.1. The indirect-transfer theory will be used to construct a set of nondimensional parametric curves. 425.2. ANKER-HOLTH offers a complete line of standard hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders up to 20 bore. 426. Серия из ... последовательных 426.1. Fig. contains a succession of four photographs arranged one above the other. 427. Серия из трех кривых

525 427.1. Figure contains two sets of three plots, one set corresponding to / = 0.0 and the other to / = 0.2. 428. Серия опытов 428.1. То further explore the effects of the imposed thermal conditions, still another series of runs was made. 428.2. A preliminary series of tests was also carried out with ethylene (C;!^) as the carbon species. 428.3. Two mutually complementary sets of experiments were performed to study the flow fields created by the presence of a segmental orifice plate in a circular tube. 428.4. Two sets of tests, the first at 1140 К in air flow and the second at 1150 К in simulated dry flue gas, were completed. 428.5. The test study was divided into five test series. 429. Серия статей 429.1. The most thorough work to develop a comprehensive set of equations was presented in a sequence of papers by G. [...]. 430. Серийный (двигатель) 430.1. The production C28B and C30 engines presently employ a compressor bleed valve system to provide an increased surge margin during transient operation. 431. Серийное производство — mass production; series production; batch manufacturing; lot manufacturing 432. Сертификат качества № — quality certificate No. 433. Сертификат о происхождении товара — certificate of Origin 434. Сертификат соответствия (измерительные приборы) 434.1. The certificate of conformity of a pattern of a measuring instrument attests the conformity of that pattern with the requirements of the relevant OIML Recommendation (s). 435. Сертификация (выдача сертификатов, свидетельств) 435.1. Certification based solely on radiographic examination of test weldments is not an acceptable method of qualification. 436. Сертифицировать 436.1. All temperature measuring circuits are certified intrinsically safe (сертифицированы как искробезопасные). Примечание: В соответствии со сложившейся языковой практикой в России сертифицируют приборы и изделия, но аттестуют методы и процессы. 437. Серьезный — serious, grave; fundamental (основательный); the greatest, considerable (большой) 438. Серьезный недостаток 438.1. The linear damage summation rule is generally conservative and in any case has the fundamental objection of being inappropriately framed to predict creep-fatigue life. 439. Серьезная оценка 439.1. The new procedure still requires considerable engineering judgement on the part of the designer. 440. Серьезное отношение со стороны

С427—455 440.1. Field experience with stress corrosion cracking in critical turbine components clearly demonstrates the need for concern by the turbine operator. 441. Серьезное препятствие нашему делу 441.1. One of the greatest stumbling blocks in furthering our business is our inability to provide safety data on our products. 442. Серьезные последствия 442.1. This change had serious repercussions in the waste disposal industry. 443. Серьезно нарушать (допущение и т.п.) 443.1. The average value for the coefficient of restitution was lower than that for steel at 0.86, but not sufficiently low to transgress the assumptions seriously. 444. Серьезно не рассматривался 444.1. Hydrogen has very attractive fluid transport properties, but was not seriously considered as a working fluid because it is so flammable. 445. Серьезно опасаться 445.1. We has serious concerns that F404 reliability and durability might be less than predicted upon entering service. 446. Серьёзно устареть 446.1. The present sugar weighing and bagging system is seriously outdated and worn out. 447. Серьезно ухудшаться 447.1. In addition, steam quality can be seriously impaired. 448. Сетевая вода (горячая вода системы горячего водоснабжения от ТЭЦ) 448.1. The series heating of the district water is similar to feedwater heating. 449. Сетевое напряжение не поступает на электрошкаф — no AC power to electrical cabinet 450. Сетка с крупными [мелкими] ячейками 450.1. Within the chamber, six relatively coarse [fine] mesh (2 mm x 2 mm) screens were installed to promote temperature uniformity. 451. Сжиматься и расширяться 451.1. Thus, on the uphill side, the region of high coefficients contracts while that on the downhill side expands. 452. Сзади — at the rear of, behind, back of, aft of 452.1. The surface tractions at the rear of each contact zone may often generate cracks in the surface. 452.2. This wave staff was placed in the center of the reef behind the approach section. 453. Сзади и спереди 453.1. In has then been simply supported at the rear and the front to allow complete freedom from externally imposed bending moments in two planes simultaneously. 454. Сигнал — signal; response (датчика); output (выходной); input (входной) 454.1. Observation of strain gauge outputs during torque application did not reveal any consistent results supporting this concept. 455. Сигналы датчиков записывались 455.1. The response of the transducers was recorded on a storage oscilloscope and the

С455—482 traces were then photographed for subsequent analysis. 456. Сигнализировать о 456.1. The program supports a system of audible and visual alarms to signal a variety of problems. 456.2. Beyond these initial rows, Sh becomes constant, signaling the attainment of fully developed conditions. 456.3. Steady heat transfer was signalized by steady thermocouple readings over a prolonged period of time. 457. Сигнальное устройство 457.1. The trip evaluation indicated that certain trips could be changed to alarms (... некоторые выключающие устройства можно заменить на сигнальные). 458. Силы, действующие на 458.1. These diffusers exploit the centrifugal forces acting on a swirling through flow to enhance mixing and combustion. 459. Сильный — strong, severe, dramatic 460. Сильная зависимость от (формы) 460.1. The complex nature of the flow field underneath the aircraft and its strong configuration dependence make it impossible to adequately cover either hot gas ingestion or suckdown in the predesign phase. 461. Сильное влияние 461.1. Hence these results are inconclusive, but it would appear that there is no dramatic effect of sliding velocity in the range 0.25 m/s to 0.1 m/s. 462. Сильные и слабые стороны 462.1. Based on this experience, the authors have gained some appreciation of both the strengths and limitations of the method. 462.2. Each concept has its strong and weak features and it would be difficult to make a selection without a specific application for guidance. 463. Сильно — strongly, severely, heavily, badly, greatly 464. Сильно влиять / воздействовать на 464.1. Therefore, variations in calorific value have a significant impact on the capital and operating costs. 464.2. A notable impact on energy savings could be achieved if the manufacturers improve fuel bum margins (... изготовители могут сильно влиять на экономию энергии, если ...). 465. Сильно влиять на (механические свойства) 465.1. The mechanical properties of iron alloys are often strongly affected by relatively low concentrations of impurities. 466. Сильно (деформированный) 466.1. Tests carried out at low jaw separation rates showed that the fabric was severely deformed in the vicinity of the tear. 467. Сильно зависеть от 467.1. The maximum metal removal rate is a strong function of diameter at all considered wear flat areas. 467.2. The radiation levels were found to be strongly affected by fuel hydrogen content. 467.3. Many of the conclusions draw heavily on the experimental data of the dropping ball viscometer.

526 468. Сильно занижен 468.1. Finally, the rupture prediction is found to be far short of the test result for rupture time (... сильно занижен по сравнению с экспериментом в отношении времени разрушения). 469. Сильно запаздывать 469.1. We are aware that these parts are long overdue. 470. Сильно изменять 470.1. Excavation and infill can cause significant alterations to existing watercourses. 471. Сильно изменяться 471.1. The boundaries are unlikely to change much with temperature. 472. Сильно изменяться в зависимости от 472.1. The results were quite variable by conditions and engine. 473. Сильно изношенный 473.1. In addition, badly worn brushes may score the commutator. 474. Сильно напоминающий 474.1. Here, however, rolls bearing a marked resemblance to those discussed by A. [...], were found in both reciprocating and oscillating tests. 475. Сильно отличаться 475.1. Although both dicyclopentadiene and tetralin have the same molecular weight their sooting tendencies differ widely. 475.2. The results indicate that crack growthrates are very distinct between the unidirectional and angle-ply laminates. 476. Сильно отличаться от 476.1. The outer liner, inner liner, and fuel nozzle of the J79-17C combustor are significantly different than those of the J79-17A combustor. 476.2. The synthetic CTFE fluid is a considerable departure from the currently used MILH-5606 fluid. 476.3. In strong contrast to these general results is the particular study of C. [...]. 476.4. These stand in contrast to the short, smooth, converging nozzle-type orifices used in the present study. 477. Сильно повлиять на выбор 477.1. However, the vendor servicing also must weigh heavily in making a defensible choice. 478. Сильно превышать 478.1. The local angle of incidence does not greatly exceed the angle of friction. 479. Сильно продвинуться 479.1. The analytical description of creep rupture made major headway in the 1950's. 480. Сильно разбросанные экспериментальные точки 480.1. The predictions of the streamtube model seem to give better agreement with the widely scattered data than the curve plotted in reference [...]. 481. Сильно упрощать 481.1. This greatly simplifies the equations and their analysis. 482. Сильнее сказываться на 482.1. Moreover, increases in period have a larger effect on dynamic amplification factor than pro rata reductions in damping.

527 483. Симметричен относительно 483.1. The velocity curve for A. = 0 is symmetrical with respect to the midpoint. 484. Симметрично относительно оси 484.1. Each SCM operates a pair of PCUs located symmetrically to the center line of the airplane. 485. Симметрично относительно осевой линии за исключением указанного (надпись на чертежах) — Sym with C.L. except as noted 486. Симпозиум (совещание по узкому научному вопросу) — symposium, institute; clinic (в медицинских учреждениях) 486.1. The book contains the proceedings of a symposium on the problems of coupling science to production. 486.2. An eight-day reliability engineering Institute will be conducted in November at the University. 486.3. Running concurrent with the clinic will be general conference sessions. 487. Синергический (т.е. отличающийся совместным действием двух или более факторов в одном направлении) 487.1. It is evident that starting torque characteristics of small gas turbines are a function of many interdependent criteria and thus quite synergetic. 488. Синергический эффект 488.1. The synergetic effect of mixing finely divided titanium dioxide with opacifying dyes permitted us to use a lesser quantity of dyes than if we used the dyes alone. 489. Система — system; set; frame 490. Система координат 490.1. The equations of motion of the solid particles are solved in each blade row in a frame of reference that is fixed relative to the blading. 491. Система отсчета 491.1. It will be difficult to make measurements in the rotating frame of reference. 491.2. The preliminary schedule works as a reference frame, its delivery data being used as the standard for comparing the vendors. 492. Система очистки 492.1. Small premiums in capital investment and operating power cost are usually associated with the molecular sieve clean-up system. 493. Система пожарооповещения 493.1. Engine bay air temperature limits of 82°C have been set to retain a margin for the fire warning system, which can trigger at an area temperature of 104°C. 494. Система пожаротушения 494.1. A fire extinguishing system shall be provided for vertical storage tanks larger than 50,000 gal capacity. 495. Система уравнений 495.1. Appropriate boundary and initial conditions are needed to solve this set of equations. 496. Система двух уравнений относительно 496.1. After separating the real and imaginary parts and equating to zero, two simultaneous equations are obtained in terms of the chatter frequency w. 497. Систематический — systematic, consistent

С483—513 497.1. No consistent growth of imbalance was observed. 498. Систематический и выборочный контроль 498.1. The main enforcement duty of the regulatory authority will be routine and non-routine surveillance of licensed operations. 499. Систематическое изучение 499.1. The torsion test appears to be an ideal condition for systematic study of adiabatic shear instability, a very important phenomenon in dynamic deformation and fracture. 500. Систематические ошибки 500.1. It is unlikely that there were any serious systematic errors in the measurement. 501. Систематические и случайные ошибки 501.1. Although major frequencies/wavelengths can be qualitatively judged from such plots, their estimates suffer from bias and variability, which cannot be eliminated by averaging. 502. Ситуация изменилась 502.1. At an inlet swirl angle of 48 deg the situation was modified because the flow was separated from the inner wall. 503. Ситуация может в корне измениться 503.1. The situation may be quite different if the upstream body is allowed to oscillate. 504. Скажем (вводное слово) 504.1. The most marked effect undoubtedly occurs if the interfacial layer is more than say 20 A thick. 505. Сказанное дополнительно иллюстрируется 505.1. Fig. further illustrates this point. 506. Сказанное не распространяется на 506.1. When welding supports to shell, the minimum distances between toes of welds shall be at least equal to the wall thickness. Nozzle stiffening gusset attachment welds are excluded. 507. Сказанное особенно верно 507.1. This is particularly true in view of the fact that we do not yet understand the mechanism responsible for impact behavior. 508. Сказанное особенно верно, если 508.1. This is particularly so if sulfates are also present. 509. Сказанное справедливо 509.1. This applies to metals containing hard particles. 510. Сказанное справедливо только в случае, если 510.1. This is true only if the stresses created in the polymer by the steel asperity are sufficient to fracture the polymer. 511. Сказанное особенно справедливо для 511.1. This was particularly so with alkaline earth salt minerals. 511.2. This is especially the case for firstorder accurate methods. 512. Сказывается влияние 512.1. These results include the incremental pressure drop due to the axial length of pipe in which the effect of the blockage is felt. 513. Сказываться на 513.1. The direct interference of actinomycin would arise only in molecules bearing deox-

С513—539

528

yguanyl residues (... обычно сказывается 525.1. Previous investigations have indicated только на молекулах, содержащих ...). the influence of hydrocarbon type upon 513.1. The actual amount of water injection sooting tendency (... на склонность топлива к сажеобразованию). may be slightly different, which will have an 525.2. The present study was designed to effect on the output. assess the adequacy of the ASTM method in 514. Сказываться на результатах и выводах characterizing the sooting propensity of fuels статьи 514.1. From these considerations it can be in complex flows. expected that the temperature effects will be 525.3. The net result is an increased propensismall, and hence should not affect the results ty of liquid synfuels to form soot with an attendant increase in flame radiation. and conclusions of the paper. 515. Сказываться благоприятно на 526. Склонность к (протеканию реакции) 515.1. It is seen that increasing sweep always 526.1. Note that the tendency of the reaction has a beneficial effect on the torsion mode. to occur increases for higher negative values of AG. 516. Сказываться неблагоприятно на 516.1. The results show that sweep has a 527. Склонный к 527.1. Problems such as pressure sensors detrimental effect on bending mode flutter. being prone to inlet surge damage have been 517. Скашивать to all intents and purposes designed out. 517.1. All four edges of the cassette were 528. Склонный к неустойчивой работе beveled. 528.1. We shall concentrate upon the centrifu518. Складское помещение gal compressor, which is the most obvious 518.1. The supplier shall provide secure example of an instability-prone machine. storage areas or stock rooms to prevent damage or deterioration of product, pending 529. Склоняться к 529.1. Gas turbine engineers tend to think in use or delivery. terms of air cooling primarily because of the 519. Складывать 519.1. Add together all corresponding absoaircraft influence in design. lute displacements of the roller on its plane of 530. Скобка под знаком экспоненты 530.1. This variation will not be unique symmetry and one of the race. because of the presence of the dKdc term 520. Складываться — to add, to be combined; to within the exponential bracket. be added to, to be compounded with (складываться с)', to be composed of, to be 531. Сколько времени требуется для 531.1. How long does it take to learn to use broken into (складываться из) Hotline? 520.1. When the velocity due to rotation and the translating orbit velocity are in the same 532. Сколько ... нужно для того, чтобы 532.1. How many cycles will it take a flaw sense, they add and when in opposite sense, with some initial size, 2a, to propagate to a they subtract. critical size? 520.2. The total aerodynamic drag force is composed of form drag at the nose and 533. Скомпенсировать (уравновесить) 533.1. The low sulfur content (
529 539.2. This indicates unambiguously that the variations in curve 3 were not due to ash deposits. Rather they were caused by real variations in flame radiating power. 539.3. The two minor deficiencies observed could most likely be overcome with some development including flow split adjustments and additional pressure drop. 539.4. Surface defects or subsurface cracks most probably were the initiation sites for the crack. 539.5. The nuclei are very likely free air bubbles that have been introduced into the system by a variety of means. 540. Скорее всего, если 540.1. Rather if sliding proceeds for a long time and at high speed there is chemical degradation of the rubber. 541. Скорее всего это объясняется 541.1. This is most likely due to the lower heat of vaporization of PC-72. 542. Скоропортящиеся товары 542.1. Use the same precautions as you would in your own home in regard to perishables. 543. Скорость — rate; velocity (обычно, но необязательно, для поступательного движения); speed (обычно, но необязательно, для вращательного движения) 543.1. The speeds of the shaft and bearing can both vary between 0 and 600 rpm. 544. Скорость (диффузии) 544.1. At 980°C, the diffusion rates for both Al and 0 are much higher than those at 870°C. 545. Скорость (загрязнения) 545.1. This produced a contamination rate of 125 milligrams of contaminants per hour. 546. Скорость (охлаждения) 546.1. As is evident from the above the cooldown rate depends on the temperature difference between the inner surface and the reference sink. 547. Скорость роста 547.1. Our discoveries of fuel have not kept pace with the rate of increase of its use. 548. Скорость (схлопывапия пузырька) 548.1. The equation defining the collapse velocity of a vapor cavitation bubble is ... 549. Скорректировать с учетом 549.1. The lest procedure was adjusted according to the test conditions to be evaluated. 550. Скошенный под (45) градусов 550.1. The disk was made of brass, with an outer diameter of D = 66 mm and a sharp edge chamfered to 45 deg. 551. Скреплять — to hold together, to lock together; to clamp together (с помощью зажима) 552. Скрепление 552.1. Fastening of the aluminum side walls to the plexiglass bottom wall was accomplished by nylon screws. 553. Скрепленный 553.1. The two aluminum walls were held together along their upper extremities by screws and nuts positioned at 4-in. intervals (... были скреплены вдоль ...). 553.2. The entire assembly of shell sections and baffle plates was securely locked together with screws.

С539—568 554. Скреплять друг с другом (с помощью зажима) 554.1. Four spacers of the appropriate length were installed between the jet plate and vent plate, and the assembly was clamped tightly together. 555. Скруглять по радиусу 555.1. The endplates are thick enough to allow the upstream side of the orifice to be contoured with a radius on the order of the shortest dimension of the orifice. 556. Скрывать — to mask, to keep secret 557. Скрывать влияние 557.1. These bearings are used to minimize extraneous clearances in the drive mechanism which might mask the effects of the adjustable clearance connection. 558. Скрывать подробности от 558.1. The perceived need of many industries to keep the details of their waste secret from their competitors means that any waste exchange scheme will have to guarantee confidentiality in order to succeed. 559. Скрытый — latent (о тепле); masked (замаскированный); concealed (спрятанный) 559.1. Wastage, if any, in these regions would be masked because of the signal problem. 560. Скрытые повреждения 560.1. Concealed shipping damage will only be apparent by testing system operation. 561. Скудный 561.1. Published data relating to the resistance of retaining ring type alloys to environmental cracking are meager. 562. Слабая зависимость от 562.1. The CTOD values have shown little sensitivity to the actual amount of coarse grain sampled. 563. Слабое место 563.1. Cost reporting is an area in which the plant does not excel. 564. Слабые следы (отметины) 564.1. Faint tool marks are visible on the leading surfaces of some of the plates while others appear smooth to the naked eye. 565. Слабо влиять на 565.1. The fluid state has a weak influence on length, while both flow area and heat transfer area are influenced by temperature and pressure level. 565.2. The closed cycle gas turbine working fluid has a small effect on the required heat transfer surface area. 566. Слабо зависеть от / изменяться с 566.1. The cost of energy varies little with train size. 567. Слабо связанный 567.1. The recent, remotely related experiments which are concerned with conductance effects should be mentioned [...]. 568. Слева 568.1. The overall arrangement is illustrated in Fig^, with the housing of rotor on the right, and the housing of the thrust-bearing stator on the left. 568.2. At the edge of the eighth gap from the left there is a spike in the number of measurements.

С569—593 569. Слева направо 569.1. The drills (designated Drill А, В and С from left to right) have the following specifications. 569.2. In the upper row, the successive photographs (left to right) are for angles of attack, or of 15, 20 and 30 deg. 569.3. The tool icons are described as they are presented in the toolkit, left to right, top to bottom. 570. Слева от 570.1. The comma immediately before the decimal point causes a comma to be placed every third digit to the left of the decimal point. 571. Слева от (оператора) 571.1. This end of the tester is on the operator's left when facing the valves. 572. Слегка — lightly (несильно, легко); slightly /незначительно,; 573. Слегка окрашенный в (желтый) цвет 573.1. A flame tinged with yellow has been found to provide an atmosphere within the specified limits. 574. Слегка отличаться 574.1. The actual amount of water injection may be slightly different. 575. Слегка постукивать по 575.1. If necessary, tap rack lightly to loosen from pins. 576. Слегка превышающий 576.1. This occurs where the pressure gradient is switching from favorable to adverse (when ф is slightly more than 45 deg). 577. Слегка притянуть винтами 577.1. Replace cylinder cap and fasten loosely with four opposing screws. Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся на слова с основой «след»: «следы»; «следить за»; «следите за»; «следя за»; «следовательно»; «следовать»; «следуя»; «следует»; «следовало бы»; «следствие»; «следующий» 578. Следы ^незначительное количество,; 578.1. Trace amounts of lubricants remained on the fabrics even after finishing. 579. Следы обработки ^механической^ 579.1. The surfaces of the disks were ground on a cutter and tool grinder so that the lay of the surface was radial. 580. Следить за — to follow, to observe, to police (+ noun); to keep track of (за ходом чего-либо) 580.1. A simpler alternative could be to use mixed dichalcogenides and follow the motion of one within the other via X-ray fluorescence. 580.2. At its simplest level, trend monitoring merely allows the operator to keep track of the directly observed readings. 581. Следить за выполнением правил техники безопасности 581.1. Personnel will inspect and maintain all equipment, and police safety procedures. 582. Следить очень внимательно за 582.1. Delmavra Power and Light has been following the progress of the tests very closely.

530 583. Следите за соосностью штифта и его отверстия (во фланце) — Observe alignment of the pin (...) on the protecting tube flange. 584. Следите за тем, чтобы 584.1. Be careful not to damage rack teeth. 584.2. Take care not to touch the IC chip pins. 584.3. Ensure that the switch actuating arm contacts the flat surface on the Traversing Mirror. 584.4. Make certain both leads are firmly connected. 584.5. Make sure all screws have been tighten down securely. 584.6. Observe that the water in the wash tank maintains an appropriate level and drains properly. 584.7. Exercise care to keep the roller drive friction clutches free of lubricant. 585. Следя за тем, чтобы 585.1. Replace the piston making sure that the seal 0 ring is properly positioned. 586. Следовательно — consequently, thus, hence, thence, then 586.1. Hence, using Power Transfer for T4 control should result in less sensitivity to internal leakage than using variable power turbine nozzles. 586.2. Then, as the engine speed or leakage changes, the turbine inlet temperature is a dependent variable. 587. Следовать — to follow /повторять); to continue (продолжать); to succeed (приходить на смену) 587.1. This stage is succeeded by a period of virtually constant creep rate (За этой стадией следует период ...). 588. Следовать за ..., а не опережать 588.1. Compatibility with a remote handling and maintenance concept which is following, rather than pacing the design effort. 589. Следовать из 589.1. Unfortunately, some of the suggestions which seem to follow from the geometry as presented are incorrect. 590. Следовать международной практике 590.1. The local distribution scheme follows international practice. 591. Следовать общей схеме 591.1. The different machines may vary in detail, but almost all follow this general pattern. 592. Следовать по пути 592.1. Below 1800 К the condensation path is favored while above this temperature the fragmentation route is followed. 593. Следовать примеру 593.1. If more investigators would follow the example of these authors in this respect, we might be more successful in sorting out the available data. " 593.2. Other manufacturers could follow suit because the technology is in the public domain with no restriction on its use. 593.3. Others [...] followed his lead and two of these authors have now constructed an instrument which has several innovations.

531 594. Следовать существующей практике 594.1. In view of the demonstrated importance of natural convection in melting problems, it appears unreasonable to continue the present practice of neglecting it in the analysis of such problems. 595. Следуя (чему-либо) 595.1. He treated this interaction in an estimate of the flow stress following statistical estimates of solid solution strengthening proposed of M. [...]. 596. Следуя методике вычисления 596.1. Following the calculation procedure [...] for е^д which accounts for the wall absorption of incident solar radiation, the values were obtained as a function of ft 597. Следуя работе 597.1. In the spirit of [...], we introduce the following variables ... 598. Следует (модальное выражение долженствования) — should be, it should be; has to be, is to be, must be 599. Следует внести ясность 599.1. There are some points which should be clarified by the authors (...в которые авторам следует...). 600. Следует еще раз подчеркнуть, что 600.1. Here is should be reemphasized that the correlation of C, with T — Тд^ implies that the boiling curves deviate in the same manner. 601. Следует избегать 601.1. A fourth flame, with fuel in the recirculation zones, is to be avoided because it causes smoke. 601.2. Contact with skin, eyes and clothing should be avoided. 602. Следует избегать работы с (чрезмерным демпфированием) 602.1. Avoid running the system in an overdamped condition. 603. Следует иметь в виду 603.1. It should also be borne in mind that while the chordwise resolution was fine enough to clearly show the nature of the periodic variations, the results do not precisely reflect the profiles of infinite resolution. 603.2. In the following discussion, it should be kept in mind that the term «flow reversal» refers to a local change in the direction of motion of the fluid. 603.3. It should be appreciated that a small degree of slip between the balls and the raceway is required in order to generate viscous traction forces. 604. Следует использовать в максимальной степени ^ 604.1. I concur that the simple cycle aircraft engines now available should be utilized to the maximum extent. 605. Следует ли их действительно рассматривать как 605.1. What is the link between «squeeze» and «hydrodynamic» effects that is alluded in the discussion sections of the paper, and should they really be treated as distinct and independent influences on seal motion?

С594—620 606. Следует обращаться с осторожностью 606.1. The projected population figure could be a serious underestimate and should be treated with caution. 607. Следует ожидать (чего-либо) 607.1. Thus, a significant effect of operating pressure on NO, production is to be expected. 608. Следует остерегаться 608.1. The kind of model error which must be guarded against is the positive error, where the ЕТБ values are predicted to be above the ТЕ values. 609. Следует отдавать себе отчет в том, что 609.1. It should be recognised that adjusting the foundation stiffness will alter the member loads in the base of the structure. 610. Следует отличать от 610.1. The diametral play should be distinguished from the diametral clearance. 611. Следует отметить 611.1. As a final remark with respect to Fig., it should be noted that the data for each angle of attack are represented by a relation of the form ;' - Re-'/2. 612. Следует отметить два момента — two points should be noted 613. Следует отметить еще два момента — there are two further points that should be noted 614. Следует относиться очень критически 614.1. In the light of this, the concept of a socalled aging effect shall be critically scrutinized. 615. Следует подчеркнуть, что 615.1. It should be emphasized that the solutions are only approximations for real materials since several assumptions have been made. 615.2. It should be stressed that in theory all of them should be zero for a completely rigid system, an incompressible fluid, and no cavitation. 616. Следует подчеркнуть, что хотя 616.1. Although it should be emphasized that Л has been adjusted to account for the observed pressure effects the shape of the theoretical curves follows directly from the analysis. 617. Следует с самого начала подчеркнуть, что 617.1. It should be stressed at the outset that the present work deals with stalled performance of compressors of moderate hub/tip radius ratio. 618. Следует также подчеркнуть, что 618.1. It should also be stressed that this paper does not consider either the justification for, or the acceptability of, the pollution levels specified as EPA standards. 619. Следует помнить, что 619.1. It should be borne in mind that every one of them has at some time posed a problem. 620. Следует проектировать на 620.1. Thus their design goals should be to minimize emissions rather than to meet current emission standards (Поэтому им следует проектировать на минимальные выбросы, а не...).

С621—642 621. Следует проявлять большую осмотрительность 621.1. Considerable judgement has to be exercised in applying the data from laboratory tests to the service performance of materials. 622. Следует проявлять осторожность 622.1. Caution should be used when applying the base temperature. 622.2. Caution should be exercised in extending the results to pumps with speeds far different from those used in the experiment. 622.3. In using equation (...) care must be exercised in choosing the filtration time. 622.4. One should, however, be cautious about applying the results of shear layer transition measurements to situations where the free stream turbulence conditions are orders-of-magnitude different than those under which the measurements were made. 623. Следует проявлять осторожность, сводя к минимуму 623.1. In any event, it is prudent to minimize the amount of structure used because it competes with the breeding material for neutron capture. 624. Следует проявлять большую осторожность 624.1. Great care should thus be taken in the location of bypass flow dumps to avoid serious effects on last stage bucket reliability. 625. Следует проявлять должную осторожность 625.1. Appropriate care should be used when applying the results to larger, less conducting wire. 626. Следует проявлять должную осторожность, принимая 626.1. With reference to what has been noted above about the deformation theory option, one should exercise due care before accepting any P's which have been calculated using the deformation theory. 627. Следует рассматривать лишь как предварительные 627.1. Because of the limited amount of experimental data, these observed trends should only be viewed as tentative. 628. Следует рассмотреть вопрос о 628.1. In general, therefore, when designing for thinner walled ceramic heat regenerators, consideration should be given to lower linear coefficient of thermal expansion and higher fracture strength. 629. Следует сделать два замечания 629.1. Two comments should be made on this situation. 630. Следует сказать несколько слов о 630.1. A word should be said about the possible effects of inertia at the step. 630.2. Finally, it is appropriate to provide some comment concerning the greater variability observed in the wear rates derived from dimensional changes compared with these determined from weight loss measurements. 630.3. Before proceeding with the discussion of these investigations, a few words of description of this model are in order.

532 631. Следует следить за тем, чтобы 631.1. When the calibrating shaft is being unlocked, care should be taken that the knurled ring is not rotated too far. 632. Следует соблюдать особую осторожность 632.1. Special care should be observed in the use of exponential smoothing when two closely complex modes are present. 633. Следует считать удовлетворительным 633.1. In any case the vagaries of stalled flow are such that agreement is to be regarded as satisfactory when it is less precise than is acceptable in unstalled flow. 634. Следует учитывать 634.1. In estimating the performance of the real cycles, pressure losses should be accomplished for in heat exchangers, regenerators, and in dueling. 635. Следовало бы ожидать 635.1. This is a surprising outcome, inasmuch as larger differences would have been expected on the basis of geometrical and flow field differences between the two types of channels. 636. Следствие — consequence (последствие); effect (с указанием причины)', corollary (математическое; вывод); result (результат) 636.1. Temperature records for various locations on the top die are all lower than their counterparts on the bottom die, a consequence of the reduced contact time. 636.2. The small variations in these results appear to be the consequence of cycling the sample to room temperature. 636.3. A corollary to this is that increased maintenance expense may easily be justified when productivity is considered. 637. Следующий за 637.1. In these cases, the transient following a step change in wall temperature is known to consist of three relatively distinct regimes. 638. Следующее место по (эффективности) занимают 638.1. The precious metal aluminide coatings were the next most effective coatings and the simple aluminide coatings were the least protective. 639. Следующие три 639.1. The influence of interstage seal modifications on the stability of the following three turbopump configurations is reviewed. 640. Следующим образом 640.2. This time he extends the thermal analysis to a gas in which the properties depend in the follawing way on the absolute temperature, T. 640.3. A recent article by D. [...] summarizes ' the manufacturer's claims for the process as follows: «The vibratory method of relieving stresses in castings does the job faster, cheaper, and more conveniently than thermal stress relieving». 641. Слепой опыт (в химии) 641.1. A blank run without added salt on In 738 pins at 10 bar gave only an oxide scale which was substantially TiO^. 642. Сливать(ся) — to drain (опоражнивать); to merge ^накладываться друг на друга); to

533 collapse (укладываться на кривую)', to coalesce (объединяться) 642.1. This type of cavitation has been observed to form gradually when fixed patches merge together or when a multitude of transient cavities coalesce. 643. Сливаться в 643.1. Many plumes in proximity interact with each other and may eventually merge into a single plume. 644. Сливаться в одну кривую 644.1. For values of r; between 1 and 3 the plots at H = 0.15, 0.31, and 0.63 approximately collapse to one curve. 645. Сливаться с кривыми 645.1. The small Reyleigh number approximations, as given by equations (...) and (...), are indistinguishable from the curves for a Reyleigh number by 0.1 as plotted in Fig. 646. Сливаться с образованием 646.1. At a sufficiently high Reynolds number the forward and aft separated regions merge to form a pocket in which fluid may recirculate to the leading edge of the plate. 647. Слить жидкость 647.1. Drain the test liquid and dry out the system. 648. Слишком — too, far too, much too, unduly 649. Слишком большой 649.1. However, using too large a discharge will increase the possibility of cavitation. 650. Слишком малый 650.1. Too little treatment will not be effective and too much treatment can lead to other problems. 650.2. The photographs showing this are too lacking in contrast to reproduce. (Контрастность фотографий... была слишком малой...) 650.3. This is far too small. 651. Слишком мало 651.1. There are too few results to enable reliable correlation coefficients to be evaluated. 652. Слишком многочисленны, чтобы их можно было здесь перечислить 652.1. This, of course, introduces new possibilities too numerous to mention. 652.2. Intended applications of the available additives are too numerous to list. 653. Слишком необычный для практического использования 653.1. The process apparently has been considered too drastic for practical use [...]. 654 Слишком низкая температура (неисправпричина неисправности) ность или 654.1. Dryer temperature too low 655. Слишком рано делать окончательные выводы о 655.1. It is obviously much too soon to draw any final conclusions about the service provided to Standard. 656. Слишком усложнять 656.1. Despite this statement such losses will be ignored in the present study. To do otherwise would unduly complicate the arguments. 657. Слишком ..., чтобы им можно было воспользоваться для

С642—670 657.1. This value is at least an order of magnitude too high to provide an explanation for the difference in glow-discharge and gas nitriding growth rates. 658. Сложение — addition; composition (сил и т.п.); summation (суммирование); stackup (нагромождение) 659. Сложение допусков 659.1. Clearance should permit assembly and allow for rotor thermal and mechanical growth and thermal growth of the vane and tolerance stackup. 660. Сложение отдельных 660.1. The summation sign implies addition of the individual cycles. 661. Сложный — complex; complicated (трудный для понимания); sophisticated (усложненный, усовершенствованный); intricate, involved (запутанный); tricky (непростой, мудреный) 661.1. This effect is another example of the complicated flow phenomena of the counter flow vortex tube. 661.2. This has necessitated complete updating or substitution of larger and more sophisticated ash handling systems. 661.3. The calculation of the equivalent friction levels for the lateral and the yaw pivot dampers is quite tricky under tare conditions. 662. Сложный вопрос 662.1. This again is a very complex issue and has to be considered in the context of many other factors. 662.2. This is an intricate matter. 663. Сложнее в смысле 663.1. The TFTR diagnostics will be more sophisticated in a number of sensors and in data handling capability than the equivalent PLT equipment. 664. Слои общества 664.1. The state seeks now to direct its attention to the provision of housing for the poorer sections of the community. 665. Сломаться 665.1. A sharp unworn tap can break immediately if 0 is too small. 666. Служащий неотъемлемой частью (машины, конструкции) 666.1. The integral spring-loaded lock latch resets each time the throttle lever is released. 667. Служба эксплуатации (электростанции) 667.1. The use of a laboratory calibrated flow test section will permit the owners of lightwater moderated nuclear plants to operate more closely to the full capacity of the licensed thermal output of their plant. 668. Служить — to serve; to be, to form; to provide, to give, to present; to be taken as, to be taken to be; to lend, to offer, to add 669. Служить в качестве 669.1. An additional benefit of this design is that the graphite curtain serves as a heat sink in the event of an accidental plasma dump on the chamber wall. 670. Служить для 670.1. The interlocking tip shrouds serve to increase blade frequencies sufficiently so that

С670—699 there are no harmonic interferences below 9H in the operating speed range. 671. Служить для иллюстрации 671.1. Such a simple model has a limited value but serves to demonstrate two very important needs which have to be met if the work of this type is to be done. 672. Служить (только) для ориентировки 672.1. As previously indicated, the data presented in Fig. only serve as a guide. 673. Служить доказательством 673.1. The area of user intention evidences the synergy of knowledge representation and natural language processing. 674. Служить достаточным доказательством этого 674.1. The forty volumes of их» published since 1957 provide ample evidence of this. 675. Служить убедительным доказательством того, что 675.1. In fact, heat tinted troughs observed beyond the overall tinted thumbnail zone provide strong evidence that elongated voids initiated ahead of the advancing crack front. 676. Служить (весьма полезным) дополнением 676.1. The data that he has presented form a very useful supplement to that presented in the paper. 677. Служить (хорошей) заменой 677.1. Elastomer dampers are an attractive alternative to the squeeze-film damper for rotating machinery because of their lack of need for seals or oil supply. 678. Служить (плохой) защитой от 678.1. These trap the larger dust particles adequately but, being mounted vertically, provide little protection against seawater. 679. Служить корпусом 679.1. This is a carefully machined stainless steel plate, 0.15 cm thick, which houses the jet-producing orifice. 680. Служить мерой 680.1. The thickness decrease is taken to be a measure of the corrosion rate. 681. Служить на пользу 681.1. Any and all uses of the Trademarks by the Licensee shall inure to the benefit of the Licensor. 682. Служить не более, чем 682.1. The asbestos pads do little more than serve as shields for thermal radiation. 683 Служить образцом для 683.1. Our downhole drills and bits set the standard for in-hole hammers. 684. Служить образцом для сравнения 684.1. Indeed, the experiments were carried out with a view to providing research results of impeccable quality which can serve as a standard against which analysis can be compared. 685. Служить оправданием 685.1. The equivalence of L versus Ac relation with that obtained from finite element results is vindication for use of the modified model. 686. Служить ориентиром для 686.1. This simplified view of the combustion process serves as a guide to more detailed

534 analysis of the coupled chemistry and mixing as discussed below. 687. Служить основанием для 687.1. This fact will not constitute a basis for cancellation of the contract. 688. Служить основой 688.1. This balance between strain hardening and thermal softening is the basis of the analysis by Culver [...]. 689. Служить основой для 689.1. The main relevance of these natural convection heat transfer coefficients is to serve as the basis for comparison with those for the melting problem. 689.2. It may be seen that the bounding techniques offer a framework for constructing approximate solutions in the area where combined plasticity and creep occur. 690. Служить подтверждением 690.1. This agreement lends support to the computational model used in [...]. 690.2. This agreement validates the degree of accuracy of the combustion calculations. 691. Служить дополнительным подтверждением 691.1. This comparison adds further confirmation of the superiority of the P. correlation relative to that of D. 692. Служить подтверждением правильности 692.1. This speaks well for the test and measurement system. 693. Служить показателем 693.1. The mean air velocity along the tunnel gives an indication of the relative resistance to flow offered by the train and the tunnel. 693.2. Hence, the surface temperature distribution on a fatigue specimen is indicative of the fatigue damage being sustained by the material. 693.3. Extreme downward burner tilt combined with a high furnace exit gas temperature is taken as indicative of excessive fouling of the combustion chamber walls. 694. Служить показателем степени (не путать с математическим показателем степени, т.е. exponent^ 694.1. The force ratio is considered an estimate of the effective coefficient of friction that may be indicative of the amount of regrinding in jhe pulping process. 695. Служить хорошим показателем 695.1. Direct measurement of metal removal rate is a good indication of machine performance. 696. Служить (еще одним) примером 696.1. This effect is another example of the complicated flow phenomena of the counter flow vortex tube. 697. Служить типичным примером 697.1. Foil and elastomer-lined bearings typify compliant rotor supports. 698. Служить (наилучшим) решением 698.1. It appears to be obvious that the electrostatic precipitator presents the best answer for gas cleaning for incinerators. 699. Служить (еще одним) свидетельством 699.1. Strain aging in irradiated vanadium containing oxygen provides another indica-

535 tion of the trapping of oxygen at radiationproduced defects. 700. Служить симптомом 700.1. This Is usually symptomatic of improper heat treatment during manufacture. 701. Служить сокращением для 701.1. Multi Just stands for Multiple Justification. 702. Служить стимулом для 702.1. The presence of contaminants gives great incentive for fine oil filtration. 703. Служить стимулом для повышения 703.1. То these industries, the possible operation in remote areas places a premium on reliability. 704. Служить (слабым) утешением 704.1. The fact that chemical reactions are not involved is small comfort. 704.2. Unfortunately, this is cold comfort to the future experimenter. 705. Служить (нескольким) целям 705.1. The central support serves several purposes. 706. Случай — case, situation, instance, event, occasion 706. Случай, когда 706.1. Figure illustrates a situation in which the design process mentioned above will result in the Nash solution. 708. Случай отсутствия (ступени) 708.1. For the no-step case, a power-law representation Sh = CRa" has been fit to the data by means of least squares. 709. Случай, представляющий практический интерес 709.1. The performance evaluations were focused on two practically relevant situations. 710. Случай явного 710.1. Again this was a clear case of chatter. 711. Случаи, которые могут встретиться на практике 711.1. This configuration is closer to situations that may occur in practice, such as during the cooling of a fuel bed after a hypothetical core disruptive accident in a liquid iftetal reactor. 712. Случаи ... практически отсутствуют 712.1. There is little evidence that the productivity of various alternates is quantitatively evaluated (Случаи количественной оценки производительности ... практически отсутствуют). 713. Случайный — chance, occasional; inadvertent {неумышленный/ 713.1. The movement limiting stopspacer of the preloader is intended to prevent or minimize tubesheet damage due to inadvertent overpressure. 714. Случайное (подмешивание) 714.1. Nickel, Chromium and Molybdenum are not called for in the specification so the observed levels are probably due to chance blending of high-alloy scrap during the manufacture of the plate. 715. Случайные отклонения (о данных) 715.1. Excluding occasional inconsistencies, the particle count readings showed a

С699—728 trend of decreasing particle levels with finer filtration. 716. Случайные условия, возникающие при 716.1. This is probably due to the fact that the conditions at the billet/die interface are those that chance from the first placement of the billet (Это, вероятно, обусловлено случайными условиями, возникающими на поверхности раздела заготовка-штамп при первоначальной установке заготовки). 717. Случайно 717.1. If, by chance, a specific mineral occurs as large species in one fuel, and finely divided species in a second fuel, one might expect enrichment in elemental constituents in fireside deposits in one case and depletion in the other. 718. Случайно выпавшая точка (об экспериментальной зависимости) 718.1. It can be seen that apart from perhaps one stray point there are quite distinct «fatigued» and «not fatigued» areas. 719. Слушать доклад 719.1. Those of us who attended the presentation were aided by slides which have been omitted from the published version. 720. Смазывать — to lubricate (смазочным материалом); to smear out (уничтожать) 720.1. Lubricate rings with the same type hydraulic fluid as recommended in the tube section. 720.2. A possible source of error in using the averaged data is the tendency to smear out details of the velocity distributor by averaging across the 20 blade passages. 721. Смахивать щеткой 721.1. Carefully brush coal dust from the underside of the sieve into the receiving pan. 722. Смачивать 722.1. Moisten the ash with a few drops of a clear 10% solution of dextrin. 723. Сменный 723.1. Interchangeable orifice plates are used to provide the eight jet arrays indicated in Table. 724. Сменяться (чем-либо) 724.1. These random fluctuations in the outlet flowrate give way to a well-developed sinusoidal oscillation or instability. 725. Смета расходов 725.1. The task force produces cost estimates for implementation of the proposed work. 726. Смешивать с 726.1. Inland blends high-volatile Illinois coal with medium-volatile Wet Virginia coal for its batteries. 727. Смешиваться с 727.1. This fluid mixes with the transport layer material in the relatively low-velocity separated region. 728. Смещать(ся) — to shift, to move, to be displaced; to stagger (выполнять не на одной оси) 728.1. Due to temperature the position of the probe volume will be shifted (... положение контрольного объема сместится). 728.2. It is seen that the position of the zone moves downstream with increasing blockage.

С729—757 729. Смещать на расстояние 729.1. Longitudinal welds must be staggered by a distance at least equal to three times the thickness of the thickest plate. 730. Смещаться влево 730.1. Since this work advances in magnesium oxide production have shifted this curve in Fig. significantly to the left. 731. Смещаться вниз на расстояние 731.1. The inner cylinder is displaced downward a distance equal to one-half the gap width, yielding an eccentricity of 0.76 cm. 732. Смещаться вправо 732.1. If the design point incidence is higher than optimum for performance reasons, the curve will be displaced to the right. 733. Смещенный на большую величину 733.1. The theoretical curves, although displaced from the experimental points by a large amount, do provide a reasonable agreement as regards the shape with the experimental points. 734. Смещенный относительно центра 734.1. Off-center jets greatly reduced the thermal shock. 734.2. It was noted that the wear pattern on the surface of the pad was off-center. 735. Смещены вниз на 735.1. The predictions of [...] lie parallel to the present data and are displaced below them by about five percent. 736. Смещены по вертикали 736.1. These axes are displaced both vertically and horizontally. 737. Смоделировать 737.1. This mockup was configured to duplicate an actual operating plant. 738. Смоделировать по образцу 738.1. Specimens are modeled on the nozzle guide vanes of the engine of interest. 739. Смоделировать реальный ... с какой-либо точностью 739.1. The viscous analysis cannot model separation with any realism. 740. Сможем тогда 740.1. All of us may then objectively assess the merits of M versus Г correlation procedures. 741. Сможет заменить (о вариантах) 741.1. The prebuckled shell promises to provide new alternatives to the design of cylindrical shells where buckling is the prima-1 ry mode of failure. 742. Смонтировать новый ... и удостовериться, что ... находится в том же положении, что и на старом 742.1. Mount the replacement motor on the plate (three screws) and install the drive pulley on the motor shaft, making certain that the drive pulley is at the same location on the shaft as it was on the orifice motor. 743. Смотри выше — see above, see the foregoing 743.1. The ambient pressure referred to here and elsewhere is atmospheric pressure, which is the same as the bearing exit pressure (see the foregoing).

536 744. Смотри на обороте — please turn over (p.t.o.), please see overleaf for 744.1. Please see overleaf for important instructions for authors. 745. См. пункт — refer to par. ... 746. Смоченный 746.1. This is based on the fact that a glass surface cannot be moistened with mercury. 747. Смоченный в растворителе 747.1. The clutches should be cleaned by inserting a piece of paper dipped in a solvent, such as carbon tetrachloride, between the faces. 748. Смывать с 748.1. These organic-type promoters have the inherent disadvantage of washing off the surface rather rapidly. 749. Смысл — sense; meaning, significance (значение); implication (скрытый); wisdom (целесообразность); incentive, point (при отрицании) 749.1. The wisdom of studying these effects over a narrow range of growth rates, as has been the practice in most investigations, is thus questioned. 749.2. Until the simpler systems have won user acceptance, there is little point in considering complex systems (...нет большого смысла..,). 750. Смысл которого может быть передан как 750.1. All the presentations are related to the theme of reliable operation of pressure vessels, which in the main can be interpreted as how to prevent their failure. 751. Смысл которых будет объяснен 751.1. The heat transfer coefficients H or H, are also dimensionless quantities, whose implication will be clarified in the following discussion. 752. Смысл ... пока неясен 752.1. The significance of these results is not immediately apparent although it may be related to the amount of oxidation occurring in these tests. 753. Смягчение технических условий (умень|/ шение требовательности) 753.1. The second solution is to minimize energy consumption at the refinery and keep fuel costs down by relaxing specification. 754. Снабжать — to provide with, to complete with, to equip with, to furnish with, to fit with, to supply with 755. Снабжать бирками 755.1. Label all air hoses before disconnecting them. 756. Снабжать множеством 756.1. This type of equipment is provided with a plurality of spoked annular impellers. 757. Снабжен(ный) 757.1. This design can also be provided with vertical exhaust gas flow where two cores are mounted side by side. 757.2. Pumps having a standard 20" diameter floor plate are fitted with a second expansion joint at the floor plate. 757.3. The motor incorporates a patented controller which regulates the air flow through the end plate into the motor.

537 757.4. The upper portion of the vessel is surrounded by a cooling jacket equipped with inlet and outlet openings. 758. Снабженный многочисленными приборами / датчиками 758.1. The test bearing has six, babbitted, heavily instrumented pads on each side of the collar. 759. Снаружи 759.1. External to the insulation, each side, the top, and the bottom were equipped with a heating panel. 759.2. The water mixing valve and filters are located exterior to the processor. 759.3. The horizontal walls forming the enclosure are assumed to be insulated on the outside. 760. Сначала — initially, originally; in the beginning; first, firstly 760.1. Originally, a geometry similar to that in reference [...], was utilized. However, two problems arose. 760.2. The wear particles or debris may not be too hard in the beginning but become harder due to cold working and oxidation. 761. Сначала .... а затем 761.1. The wicket gates and spherical valve are then closed in that order (После этого сначала закрывается направляющий аппарат, а затем, шаровой затвор). 762. Сначала ..., затем ... и наконец 762.1. Because defects usually occur on the races first, balls or rollers second and the cage last, estimation of the machine life span is facilitated if the condition of the bearing is known. 762.2. It is recommended that tests with surface liquid combinations described in this work be carried out firstly with refrigerant R-113, then with methanol, and lastly with water. 763. Сначала мы ответим на более простые Bonpoctf 763.1. То answer the easy questions first: the tool hardness was 890 kg/mm2; the base oil was paraffinic; we have not carried out tests with pre-worn taps. 764. Сначала рассмотрим 764.1. Attention will initially be focused on the first two of these. 765. Снижать — to reduce, to lower; to control (шум, вибрацию и т.п.); to impair (ухудшать) 765.1. It [correction mass] was not installed because it was quite small and the response at the third critical speed was already very well controlled. 766. Снижать до уровня, не улавливаемого даже с помощью точного химического анализа 766.1. In practice fuel filtration employing centrifugal separation is highly effective and reduces the salt content of fuel to below the limits of accurate chemical analysis. 767. Снижать качество 767.1. Ferrous or copper deposits could be detrimental to the quality of the weld. 768. Снижать номинальную мощность

С757—781 768.1. The boiler would have to be derated when retrofitted with a coal gas having a heating value less than 300 Btu/SCF. 769. Снижать уверенность в 769.1. This reduces the confidence that can be placed to Taylor's method as far as staple yarns are concerned. 770. Снижать ценность (расчетов) 770.1. The major reason for this was that full analytical solutions normally neglected sideleakage and hence imposed severe limitations on the value of the predictions in the bearing design. 771. Снижать эффективность 771.1. Cutting or scratching seriously impairs its efficiency. 772. Снижаться 772.1. The ductile-brittle transition temperatures are also lowered by increasing deviations from stoichiometry. 773. Снижение — reduction; drop (падение); sacrificing (нежелательное); modifying, relaxing, abatement (с целью ослабления чеголибо); penalty (экономически невыгодное); saving ^экономически выгодное) 773.1. While a substantial stress relief occurs in the first cycle, further reductions do occur continuously as cycling progresses. 773.2. It is hoped that the information presented above will prove useful to those who try to design more efficient rotating machinery without sacrificing reliability. 773.3. A common method of modifying residual stresses in practice is to apply a single overload to the structure. 774. Снижение деловой активности 774.1. The long awaited slowdown in business activity finally seems to have begun. 775. Снижение затрат труда — labor-saving 776. Снижение издержек производства — cost reduction 777. Снижение (к.п.д.) 777.1. Blade tip losses represent a major efficiency penalty in a turbine rotor. 778. Снижение номинальной мощности 778.1. The main objective is to evaluate the minimum derating when firing coal-water fuel in an oil-designed boiler. 779. Снижение расходов на проектирование и изготовление 779.1. The system is easy to use, simple to install, and provides significant savings in the test bundle design and construction. 780. Снижение уровня 780.1. It has been concluded that rich-lean techniques have promise for NO^ abatement. 781. Снизу — from below, from beneath; underneath; at bottom 781.1. The bed was heated from below while the liquid layer was cooled from above. 781.2. The dense bed regime in an AFB combustor consists of a mass of particles expanded by air flow from beneath. 781.3. The bottom of the enclosure was heavily insulated with urethane foam underneath. 781.4. He obtained the same result as H. and R. did for the onset of convection in a porous

С781—814 medium bounded at top and bottom with rigid conducting boundaries. 782. Снимать — to remove; to take down (демонтировать); to disengage (деталь, находящуюся в зацеплении и т.п.); to slide off, to slide out (стаскивать); to lift off (вверх); to read, to take reading (показания прибора) 782.1. Take down the outer half-pulley. 783. Снимать возражения эксперта — meet the Examiner's objections 784. Снимать ограничение 784.1. The uncoupling agent removes the constraint which is normally placed on electron transfer. 784.2. The slip flow model requires some additional assumption, since the constraint of equal velocity is relaxed. 785. Снимать ответственность с 785.1. Once the waste pickle liquor is hauled away by the contractor, the steel company is relieved of responsibility. 786. Снимать ... по шкале 788.1. Hold it in any breeze and read the wind speed directly off the scale. 787. Снимать с 787.1. Remove the 0-ring (17) from the piston. 788. Снимать с себя всякую ответственность за 788.1. The organizers cannot accept any responsibility for posters which are not removed at the right time. 789. Снимать с целью осмотра 789.1. The unit was then shut down and the vane removed for examination. 790. Снимать характеристику 790.1. Record the current-voltage characteristic and correct it to 25°C. 791. Снять (в инструкции) 791.1. Slide the front support off and remove the bearings (10) from the roller shafts. 791.2. Slide out the five upper rollers. 792. Снять .... а затем установить на место 792.1. As an alternative, the two 12-volt batteries can be removed, filled with electrolyte, charged, then replaced. 793. Снять (переднюю панель) 793.1. Remove the front panel (accessed from under keyboard). 794. Снять ремень со шкива 794.1. Disengage the drive belt from the pulley and pull the motor away from the unit as much as wiring allows. 795. Снять ... с поддона 795.1. Lift the system off the pallet. 796. Снять фаски (надпись на чертежах) — chamfer 797. Снятие ограничения / условия 797.1. More recently, Cl. [...] has introduced an improvement into Bridgman's approximation by relaxing the constant axial strain condition and allowing a polynomial variation. 798. Снятие граничного условия 798.1. То incorporate this in the flow calculations would require a relaxation of the currently used boundary condition of adiabatic walls.

538 799. Снова — again, once again, once more; re (приставка к глаголу) 799.1. Again the ETE [expected true efficiency] compares well with the measured ТЕ value of 64. 799.2. To correlate the velocity data tangent to the nearest surface, nondimensionalization in equations (...) was used once again. 799.3. To restart recording, press this key once more. 800. Снова входить в 800.1. A fraction of the compressor discharge air is extracted, bypasses the combustor, and re-enters the turbine as convective cooling air. 801. Снова и снова 801.1. A single Hotline can be used over and over with any number of the digital indicators. 802. Снова установите 802.1. Reinstall the valve in the reverse order of removal. 803. Собирать — to bring together (объединять); to collect (накапливать); to assemble (узел) 804. Собирать воедино 804.1. The paper brings together in one place much information of value to the designers. 805. Собирать и хранить 805.1. The subcooled liquid at the outlet of the condenser is then collected and stored in the low pressure reservoir. 806. Собирать с (чем-либо) 806.1. Be sure that the motor is properly assembled to the valve. 807. Собираться — to be collected (накапливаться); to be assembled (из деталей); to intend, to be going, to be planning (намереваться, планировать) 807.1. To measure the venting rate the boiler return valve (20) was closed and condensate from the auxiliary condenser collected over a measurefl time interval. 808. Собираться в заводских условиях 808.1. All this equipment is factory assembled and shipped as one unit. 809. Собираться опубликовать 809.1. We are planning to publish our study in the near future. 810. Собирается работать на 810.1. The company's intention is to run only two of the three furnaces, but in times of peak demand all three would operate. 811. Соблюдать — to adhere to, to comply with, to conform with, to meet (удовлетворять); to observe, to abide by (правила) 812. Соблюдать меры предосторожности 812.1. AMGARD may be added directly to a polymer melt using appropriate safely precautions. 813. Соблюдать правила 813.1. Observe the following basic rules when performing any repair on the hydraulic pump assembly. 813.2. For your paper to be accepted, you must abide by the rules of manuscript preparation. 814. Соблюдать требования безопасности 814.1. Take pressure up slowly and observe safety requirements.

539 815. Соблюдение — adherence, compliance 816. Соблюдение требований норм 816.1. The objective is to permit him [Inspector] to assure total satisfaction of Code compliance through audits of accepted and proven systems. 817. Соблюдение (уравнения) 817.1. Adherence to equation (...) insures that volume constancy will be maintained in each zone. 818. Собственно — strictly; proper (сам, сама, само, сами) 818.1. Here the wall of the exhaust hood proper is welded to a «landing bar», to which the expansion joint is also welded. 819. Совершение (заявления) 819.1. The execution of the application and its receipt by ITE is deemed conclusive evidence of the Applicants agreement to pay the full fees due to from that moment. 820. Совершенно — completely, totally, thoroughly, quite, entirely (полностью); most, utterly, highly (крайне); way (намного) 820.1. Failures of annealed metal in mercury were utterly brittle. 821. Совершенно бесполезные результаты 821.1. If this is not done, then very exact numerical procedures can lead to completely worthless results. 822. Совершенно запутать картину 822.1. However, a concurrent axial-balance problem thoroughly confused the situation. 823. Совершенно иная ситуация 823.1. Now, a completely different situation exists in many instances; oil and gas appear out of favor, and coal is recommended as a substitute. 824. Совершенно иной по сравнению 824.1. The surface shows a quite different structure from Figs. ... or .... 825. Совершенно не (воспроизводит) 825.1. As will be seen, the strip theory approach fails completely to reproduce the main features of the flow. 826. Совершенно не (деформированный) 826.1. The figure at the right reveals deep, sharp slip bands separating regions that are quite undefonned. 827. Совершенно независимо друг от друга 827.1. It was the problems experienced by thrust bearings in heavy hydraulic machinery that prompted Michell to reach a mathematical solution and Kingsbury to invent the bearing in total isolation of each other. 828. Совершенно не нужен 828.1. Bypass air is of no value in the gas generator cycle to supply a free power turbine. 829. Совершенно необходимый для 829.1. A must for casing work and handy for all-around service and maintenance, this 250 агар DC welder-generator is a worthwhile option for any ring. 830. Совершенно неправильно 830.1. It is entirely misleading to measure a liquid in a half inch cell and then to double this answer and report it as the value in a one inch cell.

С815—845 831. Совершенно непригоден (непригодный) 831.1. Simple strip theory approaches are shown to be completely inadequate. 831.2. The 2-parameter Weibull distribution was not at all adequate and therefore was not considered further as a candidate distribution. 831.3. The normal polyester / cotton clothing worn at that time proved most unsuitable. 832. Совершенно неприемлемо 832.1. The flexural fatigue mode of failure is totally unacceptable in aircraft applications. 833. Совершенно нереален для 833.1. Не was concerned about the misuse of results from experiments which he believed to be totally unrealistic of engineering situations. 834. Совершенно не связан с 834.1. The degree of segregation of iron compounds within the coal matrix has no bearing on the total percentage of iron on the raw coal. 835. Совершенно несоизмеримы 835.1. These retrofitting costs are way out of proportion to the four to six dollars per Ib of steam value. 836. Совершенно не учитывается 836.1. That the fuel in a real situation is finite and depletable is completely unacknowledged by the ISO temperature-time history. 837. Совершенно неясно 837.1. It is highly uncertain whether or not the properties determined using the Russian standards are comparable to those determined using the ASTM. 838. Совершенно одинаковый 838.1. This condition was also verified by the axial pressure profiles in the bearing profiles from the upper and lower regions being completely identical. 839. Совершенно отсутствуют 839.1. The mechanical property data available on this material in the range 315°C — 593-C are limited with none above 595°C (... данные для температур выше 593°С совершенно отсутствуют). 840. Совершенно очевидно, что 840.1. Most obviously, vibration modes which involve predominantly chordwise bending are completely missed. 840.2. Obviously in these regions the similarity solutions are not valid. 841. Совершенно произвольный 841.1. The selection of all geometrical parameters is entirely arbitrary. 842. Совершенно противоположным образом по сравнению 842.1. Unstratified charge fuel injection functions in exactly the opposite manner as stratified charge. 843. Совершенно секретная информация 843.1. Such information is classified confidential, secret, or top secret. 844. Совершенно случайно 844.1. By chance, approximately half of the balls in this test inverted after reassembly. 845. Совершенно целый 845.1. The bond between the Nitronic 50 trailing edge tube and the 9N-617 cladding

С845—870 was totally intact, with no indication of damage as a result of the severe testing cycle. 846. Совершенно ясно, что 846.1. From these and other publications it is quite apparent that the mechanism of directcontact heat transfer has not been satisfactorily explored. 846.2. Clearly, potential flow calculations alone are not appropriate. 847. Совершенно ясно, что такой ... нереален 847.1. Such test times are clearly unrealistic. 848. Совершенный 848.1. Of more advanced design is the Chromalux 1061, another 23-inch colar receiver. 849. Совершенствовать 849.1. Over these eight years the company has developed and perfected test methods. 850. Совершенствоваться 850.1. The apparatus has been continuously upgraded since then — primarily in the software used in conjunction with the minicomputer-based digital data acquisition system. 851. Советы бурильщику — Suggestions for Drillers 852. Совещание 852.1. The purchaser must have an understanding of the limitations and capabilities of the manufacturer. Such an understanding can easily be arrived at in a pre-test negotiation meeting. 853. Совещание, посвященное 853.1. The initial meeting held for the design of the present control system occurred in October 1967. 854. Совещание прошло в дружественной обстановке — this was a friendly meeting 855. Совместный — combined, coupled, joint; simultaneous (одновременный) 856. Совместная работа с 856.1. The joint effort with General Electric also identified an intercooled STIG as a very attractive further development of the LM5000. 857. Совместное влияние 857.1. In the presentation of results, the separate and combined effects of these parameters on the Sherwood number will be set forth and discussed. 858. Совместное изменение 858.1. The effect of coupled changes in the rake and clearance angle on the stability was observed by rotating the tool. 859. Совместно или независимо друг от друга 859.1. Three axial locations of variable geometry are used in order to vary rich / lean zone equivalence ratios in concert or independently while maintaining a specified pressure drop. 860. Совместно решаемые уравнения 860.1. The main program calls a number of subroutines that evaluate the first derivatives of a set of simultaneous nonlinear state equations. 861. Совместное решение уравнений 861.1. The separation angle is found by solving equations (...) and (...) simultaneously. 862. Совместно с

540 862.1. The results of the analysis, together with the results of the test program, could be used to assess the relative importance of selfheating. 862.2. Such a comparison was made in conjunction with Rolls-Royce on a two shaft turbofan engine. 862.3. In conjunction with Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Boeing completed a rotational sampling lest. 862.4. For example, ratioing data presented in Fig. in combination with the data rate recorded are entirely consistent with the size and number density observed on the SEM sample. 863. Совмещать — to align, to line up (оси; метки); to bring into coincidence (метки); to register (подгонять отверстия одно к другому); to combine (например, работы) 864. Совмещать в одной плоскости 864.1. Align the motor belt pulley with the machine belt pulley. 865. Совмещать отверстия 865.1. Align the hole in the bar with the holes in the support tube and insert a new roll pin. 865.2. Line up bolt holes in spring housing and base plate flanges. 866. Совмещать с 866.1. Align the splines on the clutch gear with the internal teeth of friction discs. 866.2. Move the replaced lens into the flashing location and adjust position to bring the baseline and left margin into coincidence with the marks obtained from the other lens. 867. Совмещать сборочные метки 867.1. Align the assembly marks (0-0) on the mating flanges, then bolt the two together with the cap screws, nuts and lockwashers. 868. Совместим(ый) с (по характеристикам, стойкости и т.п.) 868.1. The material of tank construction shall be compatible with the liquid to be stored. 869. Совмещение с риской 869.1. Installation of the actuator requires alignment of the actuator rod end bolt with an index mark on the frame. 870. Совпадать — to match, to come together (накладываться); to coincide, to be coincident, to be consistent, to check (о значениях величин); to register, to line up (об отверстиях) 870.1. The WR-i value input to TAHS [a program] was varied until the speed versus time curve from the computer output matched the field test data. 870.2. At lower stresses the data from material in the two conditions tend to come together. 870.3. At x/d = 5 and 8, the data for the two cases are coincident. 870.4. If these responses are consistent, it can be argued that the assumed or prescribed input shear stress, T(S), is correct. 870.5. The stagnation zone appears to coincide with the leading edge. 870.6. A simple expression can be derived for the vertical transport of a fluid particle which is initially coincident with the point source.

541 870.7. Rotate the pump cover until the mounting holes line up with those in the pump body. 870.8. Isotherm results check with previously published solutions. 871. Совпадать довольно точно 871.1. When the actual WR7 values were used in the computer model, the TAHS results matched the field tests quite closely. 872. Совпадать не совсем 872.1. These regions are not exactly the same for temperature as for velocity, the former being shifted somewhat upstream of the latter. 873. Совпадать по фазе с 873.1. The response of the measuring cell is in phase with that of the standard. 874. Совпадать с точностью (2%) с 874.1. Velocities were measured in the boundary layer around a heated vertical flat plate and results compare within two percent of previous experimental data. 875. Совпадать с указанным в заказе 875.1. Check that the operating voltage stated on the unit plate is correct against your order. 876. Совпадающий с — aligned with (об осях); synonymous with (no смыслу) 876.1. К is a coordinate aligned with the column axis. 875.2. The present theory thus uses the temperature measured under the asbestos pads to be synonymous with the temperature of the back-face. 877. Совпадение — coincidence (фактов, событий); alignment (осей, прямых линий) 877.1. It can be seen that the alignment of the jet and the tube centerline has a very significant effect on the magnitude of the surface temperature drop. 878. Современный — present day, current; modern (новый); state-of-the-art, state of the art 878.1. Since present day collectors tend to be rectangular rather than square, it is relevant to generate the correlation of [...] to rectangular plates. 878.2. United Technologies incorporated stateof-the-art aircraft engine technology into the basic engine. 878.3. The figure illustrates the frame location in a state of the art high bypass ratio turbofan engine. 879. Современный уровень техники 879.1. o/x will be obtained from published data from different manufacturers and will reflect the current level of technology. 880. Современный уровень техники в области 880.1. The state-of-the-art on development of HTHP particulate control has been reviewed. 881. Современный уровень техники в области ... основан на 881.1. The current state of the art in turbine tip sealing technology is based on metallic material systems. 882. Современная проверенная техника 882.1. ВАСТ is the lowest level of exhaust emissions achievable with today's proven technology.

С870—897 883. Современные методы 883.1. Conventional tensile properties, fatigue crack growth rates, and fracture toughness values were measured at 76 К, using state-ofthe-art techniques. 884. Совсем — quite, entirely, totally, completely (полностью)', altogether (вообще); clear (совершенно, начисто) 884.1. Pull the feed chain clear of the chain sprocket. 885. Совсем другое дело 885.1. Big bumps are another matter altogether. 886. Совсем иначе 886.1. These influence the solids movement and gas flow around the surface quite differently than the rough tubes examined in the present work. 887. Совсем иначе, чем 887.1. The authors view the effects that the particle size has on bearing fatigue life and wear in a far different way than Mr. N-n. 888. Совсем недавно 888.1. Most recently, Jones [...] has expressed the specific permeabilities in terms of the perimeters around the flow areas of each phase. 888.2. Very recently [...), it has demonstrated that the use of an inappropriate heat transfer coefficient could have a marked effect on the predicted performance of a flat plate solar collector. 889. Совсем нелишне 889.1. It is not entirely unreasonable to judge the health of a car maker by its cars. 890. Совсем перестать работать 890.1. If the system has become completely inoperative, then it is particularly easy to determine which one of the assemblies is at fault. 891. Совсем прекращаться 891.1. Further increase in the relative velocity produces a greater upward thrust, reducing the rolling action further, until rolling ceases altogether. 892. Совсем не — by no means, not nearly, not at all 892.1. These are common ranges and by no means limits. 893. Совсем не очевидно 893.1. However, during the development of the theory of elasticity, it was by no means obvious how much freedom was necessary to describe materials. 894. Совсем не так 894.1. In several smaller boilers the iron enrichment of the slag is not nearly as pronounced. 895. Совсем не так прост 895.1. Unfortunately, the problem is nothing as simple as this, because of the need to maintain good ship stability. 896. Совсем не такой 896.1. In a small minority of cases, however, transition was not nearly as abrupt. 897. Совсем не такой (большой) 897.1. The peak velocity is not as high, and when the flow crosses the step, the relative

С897—921 decrease in velocity is not nearly as large as for the smaller step. 898. Совсем неясно 898.1. However the bonding between the chains is appreciably stronger because of the polar groups present, and it is not at all clear whether its frictional behavior resembles that of PTFE. Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся на слова с основой «соглас(ш)»: «согласие»; «согласно»; «согласовывать»; «согласованный)»; «согласовываться»; «согласуются»; «соглашаться»; «согласились» 899. Согласие — agreement; correlation (совпадение); willingness /готовность) 900. Согласие между 901.1. The agreement between the two solutions is very good. 902. Согласие ... на (продажу) 902.1. It is dependent on the willingness from IPH to sell only software modules. 903. Согласие результатов 903.1. Comparison of the curving performance of the cross-braced truck under test conditions to that predicted shows rather poor correlation. 904. Согласие с ... удивительно хорошее 904.1. The agreement with the wear model is remarkable. 905. Согласно — according to, in accordance with, in compliance with (в соответствии с); . per, as per, as prescribed ^инструкции и • т.п.); following (кому-либо); reportedly, is reported to ^сообщениям,) 905.1. Per the reports, the solubility constant increases slightly as temperature increases. 905.2. A simplified mechanism following Graham, et al. [...] is shown in Fig. 906. Согласно Вашей просьбе — according to your request 907. Согласно инструкции — as prescribed by the instructions 908. Согласно инструкции изготовителя 908.1. Check solenoid valves per manufacturer's instructions. 909. Согласно опубликованным данным / сообщениям 909.1. Triaxiality is reported to raise the transition temperature of metals. 910. Согласно прилагаемой спецификации — as per specification enclosed 911. Согласно (уравнению) 911.1. In compliance with the diffusion equation for gas permeation through cylindrical surfaces, the thin walled heal pipe vented the hydrogen gas at a faster rate than the heavy walled pipe. 912. Согласно эмпирической формуле 912.1. As a rule of thumb, increasing the density of a product 7 points will approximately double the ultimate tensile strength. 913. Согласовывать — to approve (утверждать, одобрять); to resolve, to agree upon (договариваться); to fit, to match (подгонять) 913.1. This [conclusion] fits all the facts so far observed.

542 914. Согласовывать в письменной форме 914.1. The conflict shall be resolved in writing before proceeding with fabrication or installation. 914.2. Use of any alternative materials shall be agreed in writing with the company. 914.3. The less restrictive requirements of ANSI shall not be used unless approved by Owner in writing. 915. Согласовывать противоречивые требования 915.1. Incomplete, ambiguous or conflicting requirements shall be resolved with those responsible for drawing up these requirements. 916. Согласовывать с 916.1. The table gives tolerances which constitute estimates of the reliability of the values given and which have been agreed upon by the Special Committee. 916.2. Planning of effective fire control measures shall be coordinated with local emergency response agencies. 917. Согласован с 917.1. The net diametrical growth at this junction is well matched to the ceramic shroud because of the lower operating temperature of the seal plate and the low thermal expansion coefficient of the 903 alloy. 918. Согласованный 918.1. The Code assumes that the installation is complete and properly constructed to an agreed specification. 919. Согласовываться по ... с 919.1. Some coals give buttons that do not conform in shape to the standard profiles. 920. Согласовываться с — to fit (smth.); to agree with, to check with, to accord with; to be in accord with, to be in accordance with, to be in agreement with, to be in line with; to be consistent with, to be compatible with, to be correlated with 920.1. This prediction accords with experimental observations which display appreciable variation in К versus (dc/dt) plots. 920.2. The present results are in accord with the view that plastic deformation and fracture processes are competitive. 920.3. The arithmetic average shut-off pressure rise for our data was 0.118 which is in good agreement with the authors' value of 0.11. 920.4. Thus, the 16 percent solidity case may indicate a higher heat transfer coefficient. This is in line with the tests at the National Coal Board [...]. 920.4. This is consistent with our deep bed model and provides further support to the model. 920.6. These changes appear to be compatible with the postulate that the periodic behavior is caused by formation of low-pressure vortices in the wake. 920.7. First observations of mass transfer maxima are more closely correlated with the onset of unsteady flow in the searated layer than with the first appearance of the steady bubble. 921. Согласовываться с теорией

543 921.1. Also in accordance with theory is the increase in Weibull slope for the contaminated tests. 922. Согласовываться с точностью 922.1. The absolute velocities measured at station 2 by the LA and survey probe agree within 7 percent, but the flow angles measured by the two systems disagree by as much as 14 percent. 923. Согласовываться с точностью до ... десятичного знака 923.1. The critical pressure ratio obtained from the two methods agreed to within the third decimal place. 924. Согласовываться с приемлемой точностью 924.1. The experimental maximum yield strength was found to be in reasonable agreement with the theoretical calculation. 925. Согласовываться как качественно, так и количественно 925.1. Assuming equilibrium in the divergent section gave pressure profiles with trends and magnitudes similar to the observed data (... которые качественно и количественно согласовывались с экспериментальными данными/. 926. Согласуются с представлениями о том, что 926.1. These results are in line with the concept that for a given surface finish, the friction force is independent of apparent area of contact. 927. Согласуются хуже 927.1. The air data of V. are not in as close agreement. 928. Соглашаться — to agree; to concur (c мнением): to accept (с предложением и т.п.); be willing to (выражать готовность) 928.1. The author concurs with the discusser on the point the shaft axes in the coupling need not intersect. 929. Соглашаться заняться (чем-либо) 929.1. This task was accepted by the Metal Properties Council, Inc. (Решением этой задачи согласилась заняться фирма ...) 930. Соглашаться на некоторые (неудобства) в обмен на возможность... 930.1. Several users were willing to suffer some inconvenience in return for being able to use the system. 931. Соглашаться со многим из того, что 931.1. The author would agree with much of what Mr. X. said. 932. Согласились, в частности, что (юридич. выражение) 932.1. As part of this agreement, the Mir crew will now be responsible for pressurizing the vestibule. 933. Содействие (чему-либо) 933.1. Environmental and economical considerations dictate the promotion of increased reutilization of waste. 934. Содержание — contents (оглавление); content, concentration (концентрация); maintenance (обслуживание и ремонт) 934.1. Use the directory to open the LIBRARY folder and display its contents in the directory window.

С921—950 934.2. This implies a low concentration of free radicals and low wear. 935. Содержание (водорода) в топливе 935.1. Such a processing stage would generate Hj-bearing gaseous products whose composition is dependent on the hydrogen content of the fuel. Содержание проведенных работ 936. 936.1. Operations performed 937. Содержимое (сосуда) 937.1. This might have undesirable consequences especially if the vessel contents are at an elevated temperature. 938. Содержать — to contain; to hold (o емкости); to include (иметь); to keep, to maintain (поддерживать) 938.1. Table 1 contains the values of the implied errors in the six questionable determinations of the particle positions. 938.2. However, the sample does not include the highest peaks in the surface. 939. Содержать большую погрешность 939.1. An extrapolation of this magnitude is subject to much uncertainty. 940. Содержать ... в хорошо (смазанном) состоянии 940.1. Keep the machine well lubricated. 941. Содержать в чистоте 941.1. Keep the operator's area clean. 942. Содержать (ценную) информацию 942.1. This book contains a great deal of valuable information for the solar IPH designer. 943. Содержать много полезной технической информации 943.1. The product catalogs describing the standard beams also contain much useful engineering information for constructors. 944. Содержать количество продукта, достаточное для работы в течение 944.1. The sauce supply tank holds sufficient quantity of product for up to 1 hour of operation and has a net product weight of 986 kilograms. 945. Содержать ошибку, равную 945.1. Surprisingly, as late as I960 the value assigned to the astronomical unit was in error by 66,000 kilometers, or nearly one part in 2000. 946. Содержать счета в порядке 946.1. Firms like this always keep their accounts with a few firms in order and they use these firms as references. 947. Содержит (перечень) 947.1. This appendix gives a complete list of drawings and documentation applicable to the Contract. 948. Содержат очень мало или совсем не содержат 948.1. The atmospheres in both vessels contain little or no gaseous sulfur compounds but some calcium sulfide in the form of small particles is present. 949. Содержаться — to be found, to be contained, to be present, to occur 949.1. Litein may occur in green leaves at a greater concentration than carotene. 950. Содержаться в незначительном количестве

С950—977 950.1. The volatile components of fruits and flowers are present in minute amounts. 951. Содержится много 951.1. Transaminase is rich in the muscles (B мышцах содержится очень много трансаминазы). 952. Содержащий — containing, -bearing, involving 952.1. It reduces the beneficial effect of the stiffncss asymmetry term involving SK. 953. Содержащий (азот) 953.1. The production of nitric oxide by the combustion of fuels containing organically bound nitrogen can be suppressed by operating the first stage of the combustor fuel rich. 954. Содержащий ... % и более 954.1. Mixtures with 50 or more percent toluene produced soot while a 25 percent toluene blend did not. 955. Содержащийся в 955.1. They will coincide regardless of the type of hydrocarbons present in the fuel. 956. Содержащиеся в нем предложения 956.1. The response to that leaflet was most encouraging and the proposals contained in it have now been largely accepted. 957. Соединение — connection (механическое, электрическое)', coupling, joining {механическое); combination (реакция); compound (химическое) 957.1. The engine binds the activating metal before combination with substrate. 957.2. The study of a variety of fly ashes shows that their erosiveness is directly proportional to the percentage of the silicon compounds. 958. Соединение на корпус / массу обеспечивается (штифтом) 958.1. When the pilot's switch is in the ON position a ground is provided to pin 4. 959. Соединять(ся) — to combine (химически); to attach ^механически,;; to couple, to connect ^механически, электрически^; to join (точки); to port (каналы, окна) 959.1. The bypass valve ports both sides of the hydraulic motor to return during alternate system operation. 960. Соединять болтами 960.1. These sections are rigidly bolted together. 961. Соединять перемычками 961.1. Therefore, pins 3, 6 and pins 4, 7 are jumpered. 962. Соединять с 962.1. The differential gear train couples the motor to a flexible driveshaft. 963. Соединяя точки ..., получаем 963.1. By joining the points 3, 4 and 6 in Fig. one obtains a curve which is very similar in shape to lines of constant pressure difference. 964. Соединяться с 964.1. Heat loads are transmitted through the heat exchanger to the low pressure helium bath, which is connected directly to the refrigeration system. 964.2. The turbine is directly coupled to the rotor shaft through a flexible coupling.

544 964.3. The lower and driven end of the specimen is attached directly to the actuator shaft. 964.4. The inhibitor combines with the enzyme at a separate site from the substrate binding site. 965. Соединяться непосредственно с 965.1. The throat connects directly to the conical diffuser section. 966. Соединяться с корпусом / массой 966.1. The NO SMOKING signs are turned on by the К 10029 relay which receives a ground when the pilot's switch is placed to ON. 967 Соединён с массой 967.1. Since the «-» terminal connects to common, the analog input channels are a single-ended input only. 968. Соединенный — connected, coupled, joined 969. Соединенный болтами с 969.1. The wall was made of two 2.54 cm thick pieces of Bakelite bolted to both sides of an aluminum channel. 970. Соединенный параллельно 970.1. А 2000 t/d plant, for example, would use 20-30 cores in parallel. 971. Соединенный последовательно 971.1. This reasoning explains some of the early data obtained with gas-particle flow through a venturi and an orifice in series. 971.2. The test section consisted of two circular tubes arranged in series. 972. Соединенный последовательно с 972.1. The current is determined by measuring the voltage drop across a precision 0.01 ohm resistor connected in series with the bank of resistive heaters. 972.2. Each channel has a current regulator in series with the «+T» terminal to provide short-circuit protection. 973. Создавать — to create, to establish, to produce, to generate, to develop, to set up, to introduce 973.1. Inhomogeneous plastic deformation produces local adiabatic heating. 973.2. As a result of these problems, a program was set up to design and evaluate an effective damper. 973.3. The entire accessory package indroduces a substantial overhung moment at mounting pad (... создает значительный опрокидывающий момент...). 974. Создавать воздействие 974.1. It is possible that the flattening of the yarns intensifies the shear that creates the clamping action at the del edges. 975. Создавать неудобства 975.1. In fact, in some instances, it has been an annoyance. 976. Создавать основу для 976.1. The remarkable research progress made to date has established a foundation for achieving the long-term potential of renewable energy technology. 977. Создавать прецедент 977.1. It should be noted that the turbulent flow theory establishes a precedent for relating the mixing height and characteristic physical bed dimensions.

545 977.2. Spacelab President believes his company has broken new ground. 978. Создавать трудности 978.1. Cooling air, designed to protect the units, did however create unexpected difficulties by dislodging intermodule wiring on an early test. 978.2. The existing procedure on occasion creates a hardship for the inquirer. 979. Создавать у (читателя) впечатление, что 979.1. A good textbook should not leave the reader with the impression, when he has reached the end, that all has been said. 980. Создавать условия для 980.1. Additionally, the stage is set for rather dramatic improvements in metal removing rates. 981. Создаваемый — produced, created, generated, set up, offered; due to 981.1. The figure compares the three competitive bearing designs operating with the restricted discharge offered by the oil control ring. 982. Сокращать — to cut, to reduce, to decrease (уменьшать); to shorten (укорачивать); to pare away (урезать); to cancel from, to cancel ... out of (математически) 982.1. Automobile manufacturers were required to continually pare away unneeded weight in their products. 982.2. The groups agreed on the priorities to be used in the event the docked portion of the Mission is shortened. 982.3. Also like terms can be cancelled from both sides of the equation. 982.4. Reduce this fraction by a factor of four. 983. Сокращать административный персонал 983.1. In the last three years alone, we have reduced our salaried management personnel by 28%. 984. Сокращать до минимума 984.1. It is especially important that false warnings of trouble be kept to an absolute minimum. 985. Сокращение для 985.1. LPT is short for liquid-penetrant testing. 986. Сокращенный вариант 986.1. The text is a shortened version of Fracture Control Program Reports No. 15 and 18. 987. Сокращенно от 987.1. They are subdivided into numerous individual segments the smallest of which is called a pixel (short for picture element). 988. Сомневаться в 988.1. Based on the reduced test results the authors question this assumption. 989. Сомневаться в том, что — to doubt whether, to doubt if, to question whether, to question if 989.1. We question if greater precision is of practical value in this application. 990. Сомнения, высказанные 990.1. Doubts raised by both W. [...] and L. [...] regarding the accuracy of S.'s [...] measured drag force seem justified. 991. Сомнительный (сомнителен) — questionable; dubious; open to question

С977—1006 991.1. The second divided difference could then be recalculated without considering the questionable data points. 991.2. Application of such design philosophies to the demanding performance and durability requirements of baseload operation is questionable. 991.3. Since the suitability of the function F^r„/T„) is open to question, only data with T»/T»<• l^S was utilized in order to minimize the correction. 992. Сомнительная (точность) 992.1. The nature of the material makes analytical solutions tedious and of dubious accuracy. 993. Сомнительно 993.1. It is doubtful that the routine use of a finite element approach would prove economically justified, except in a research study or in other special circumstances. 994. Сообща способствуют 994.1. Note how dimensional analysis and phenomenological analysis go hand in hand in developing a better understanding to the problem. 995. Сообщать — to advise, to report, to provide, to inform (информировать); to give, to impart (придавать) 995.1. For each mine, please provide the free swelling index which is a measure of the caking properties of the coal. 995.2. The newton is the force that will impart an acceleration of 1 m s'2 to a mass of 1 kg. 996. Сообщать в другой статье 996.1. Responses of this type, which were expected, were obtained under a variety of conditions and are being reported under separate title. 997. Сообщать дату 997.1. Please advise me the date that you will get a full response back to me. 998. Сообщать о 998.1. None of the other authors report the contact angle for their experiments. 999. Сообщать результаты 999.1. It is the purpose of this paper to report on an experimental investigation of heat transfer in a rectangular duct. 1000. Сообщите, пожалуйста 1000.1. Let me know if there are others [products] for which ECOIN numbers are required. 1001. Сообщите, пожалуйста, об этом 1001.1. Kindly inform MIR Publishers. 1002. Сообщите, что Вы думаете по этому поводу — please let us know your thoughts on this matter. 1003. Сообщаться — to be reported (возвратная форма от глагола «сообщать»); to be in communication, to be open to (соединяться) 1004. Сообщаться с (чем-либо) 1004.1. The sampling valve is in communication with an ambient atmosphere. 1005. Сообщаться с атмосферой 1005.1. This reservoir assures a constant potential head and is open to the atmosphere. 1006. Сообщающийся с атмосферой

С1006—1024 1006.1. In that case. it would be more appropriate to develop a schema for the simpler case of flows in a duct with perforated walls open to atmosphere. 1006.2. They have also reported measurements of large negative pressures in the lubricating film between a piston ring and the liner of a diesel engine vented to the atmosphere at all times. 1007. Сообщается, что (фирма расматривает) 1007.1. D-s W-r Corp. of Los Angeles is reported to be considering the construction of a mini mill in California. 1008. Сообщение — report, communication; account (упоминание) 1008.1. There are a number of reports of the extra-nuclear occurrence of DNA. 1008.2. Interesting accounts of the use of dissimilar metals in bearings occur in the early texts on steam engines. 1009. Соосный с 1009.1. The optical windows align with three of air-inlet holes corresponding to the primary, secondary, and dilution zones of the combustor. 1010. Соответствие между ... и ... — agreement between ... and ...; fit of ... to ...; fit of ... on to 1010.1. The enzyme-substrate combination requires a close structural fit of the substrate side chain on to the specificity site of the enzyme. 1011. Соответствие настоящему стандарту не исключает 1011.1. Thus, compliance with this standard does not eliminate all hazards in the use of flammable and combustible liquids. 1012. Соответствовать — to correspond to. to correspond with (относиться к); to conform to, to meet. to comply with, to come up to (требованиям ТУ и т.п.); to fit (годиться); to be commensurate with. to represent (отве"\ чать); to match (подходить по размерам и т.п.); to parallel (совпадать, повторять) 1012.1. This uncertainty corresponds to 20 : 1 odds. 1012.2. State 2 in Fig. ... corresponds with state 2 in Fig. ... 1012.3. The last step is to verity that the stresses in Flange I and Flange II comply with Par. 50 of the Case. 1012.4. The thirty-fold reduction in life for a 600 min hold period is commensurate with a transition to unstable interactive growth. 1012.5. This requirement parallels the tentative ASTM requirement for compact specimens. 1013. Соответствовать действительности 1013.1. For low-speed compressors this condition closely represents the real situation. 1014. Соответствовать нескольким 1014.1. In addition it will be obvious in the sequel that a given paper will often fit into a number of the classes. 1015. Соответствовать по качеству — to comply with quality specifications 1016. Соответствовать по типу и размерам 1016.1. Be sure the cup guard, whether revolving or stationary, matches the size and type of the cup wheel.

546 1017. Соответствовать положениям пункта 1017.1. Bending practices shall generally conform to the provisions of Par. 329, Bending, in ANSI В 31.3. 1018. Соответствовать пунктам 1-4.1, 1-4.2 или 1-4.3, в зависимости от того, какой из них подходит 1018.1. All new pressure vessels containing liquids shall comply with 1-4.1, 1-4.2, or 1-4.3, as applicable. 1019. Соответствовать современному уровню техники 1019.1. То ensure that these standards are state-of-the-art, they must be revised every five years. 1020. Соответствовать техническим условиям 1020.1. Products that do not come up to specification may also occur. 1021. Соответствовать тому, что 1021.1. This would then correspond to what Dr. X. has called wear by ablation. 1022. Соответствовать требованиям — to meet the requirements 1023. Соответствовать установившейся практике 1023.1. The basic composition of the bath corresponds to usual practice. 1024. Соответствующий — appropriate (loj; associated, involved, applicable, relevant, along the lines of (имеющий отношение к делу); proper, suitable, matching (подходящий); commensurate with, associated, corresponding (связанный зависимостью); corresponding, respective (при сопоставлении нескольких результатов, деталей); conforming to, complying with (подчиняющийся) 1024.1. The appropriate values are shown in Table and Fig. 1024.2. Physical properties appropriate to methanol boiling at atmospheric pressure were used throughout this analysis. 1024.3. It is important to note that the engine contained the normal regenerator disk and associated seals. 1024.4. It is possible that it (resonance] is not recognized as the casual agent and a general beefing-up of the parts involved is undertaken as a fix for the problem. 1024.5. The supplier shall establish procedures for identifying the product from applicable drawings. 1024.6. <Ур о, are the stresses to give a specific strain or rupture in the lifetime of the vessel at the relevant temperature. 1024.7. Emergency shower, drench hose, and combination units are not a substitute for proper primary protective devices. 1024.8. A manipulator along the lines of Fig. has been examined by X. 1024.9. It is preferable to accept weaker weld metals with good ductility, rather than a weld metal which has matching strength but poor ductility. 1024.10. The atomizing air is preheated to the same temperature as the heated (temperature commensurate with 100 SSU viscosity) residual fuel oil entering the burner oil tube.

547 1024.11. Over the past few decades the generator capacity has been increasing steadily, warranting a corresponding increase in the rotor diameter. 1024.12. The initially measured value of the drag coefficient in each run is 10 percent to 12 percent higher than the corresponding steady-state value. 1024.13. Surrounding the stagnation zone are streak lines indicating that the fluid adjacent to the plate surface is" flowing outward toward the respective edges. 1025. Соответствующий этому условно 1025.1. Under that condition the associated dimensionless frequency is given by
С1024—1044 1033. Соотношение между 1033.1. A relationship between the pit volume and the energy absorbed by the material was also developed. 1034. Соотношение между ... записывается обычно в виде 1034.1. The relation between the stress and strain rate is commonly expressed as ... 1035. Сопоставление — comparison (сравнение); contrasting (однородных объектов); correlation (разнородных объектов с целью отыскания зависимости) 1035.1. By contrasting the performance of the curved wall diffuser against the equivalent straight wall diffusers, it may be observed that a recovery penalty of 0.2 was associated with the wall curvature. 1035.2. Correlation of the microphotography with the fuel chemistry shown in Table 1 indicates that the large, glaze-producing coal samples also contained little hydrogen. 1036. Сопоставлять — to compare (with), to weigh (against), to contrast (with) (с оттенком противопоставления!; to correlate with (обычно в графической форме) 1036.1. The extra cost of such a program is readily weighed against the cost of having to remove a valve from a system. 1036.2. The oblique aperture results are contrasted with the Inglis results for an elliptical configuration identical in plan to the oblique configuration. 1036.3. Information developed from these exposures will be correlated with the laboratory results. 1037. Сопоставим (по абсолютному значению) 1037.1. The maximum static film stiffness is comparable with the stiffness for nitrile 90° quoted in Table. 1038. Сопоставимо по важности с 1038.1. High-speed grinding ranks in importance with the introduction of steel-cuttinggrade carbides in the early 1940's. 1039. Сопредседатели 1039.1. Co-chairpersons for the symposium are: R.J. Goldstein ..... 1040. Соприкасаться с — to be in contact with, to be exposed to 1040.1. These data verified plant personnel suspicions that the clinker was in contact with the thermowell. 1041. Соприкасаться со средой 1041.1. When the cracks penetrated to the ID, the magnesium oxide was exposed to a steam environment. 1042. Соприкасающиеся с продуктом детали изготовлены из (нержавеющей стали) (в спецификациях оборудования) — stainless steel product contact parts. 1043. Сопроводительная документация 1043.1. The documentation enclosed gives you the technical details specific to your machine. 1044. Сопровождаться 1044.1. As mentioned previously, the increased buckling resistance is accompanied by an equally significant decrease in axial rigidity.

С1045—1073 1045. Сопровождаться потерями 1045.1. The proliferation of major plant maintenance projects has taken its toll on plant availability (... сопровождается потерями в величине коэффициента готовности станции). 1046. Сопротивление — resistance (процесс); resistor (деталь) 1047. Сопротивление (коррозии) 1047.1. The resistance to corrosion at 750°C appears to improve with increasing chromium level. 1048. Сопротивление между (электрическое) 1048.1. The resistance across the white and black leads to the motor should now measure 400 ohms. 1049. Сопротивление, оказываемое 1049.1. The mean air velocity along the tunnel gives an indication of the relative resistance to flow offered by the train and the tunnel. 1050. Сопротивления, обозначенные Р, переменные для регулировки на месте — resistors marked P to be variable to allow for volume adjustment on site 1051. Сопротивляться (чему-либо) — to resist (+ noun); to exhibit resistance to; to stand up to 1051.1. Valves are made of materials which resist the corrosive condensate which forms naturally when compressing the air to high pressures. 1052. Сопротивляться (коррозионному) воздействию 1052.1. These figures demonstrate that the GT-29 plasma coatings exhibited excellent ^ resistance to hot-corrosion attack. 1053. Сопротивляться износу 1053.1. It is always difficult to predict how semireflecting coatings will stand up to wear but they should be adequate. 1054. Сопрягаться с (не путать с «Быть ^сопряженным с», т.е. «сопровождаться») — to mate with; to be tangent to (плавно переходить) 1054.1. Although variations in condenser design are many, a basic configuration of shell, tube bundle, and the flange which mates with the turbine exhaust is as shown in Fig. 1055. Сопрягаемый с 1055.1. The leading edge had a 0.31 cm radius tangent to both the top surface and the 30 deg slope of the bottom cover plate. 1055.2. An early design featured a circular arc inlet mated to a 6-deg conical diffuser. 1056. Сопряжение 1056.1. The mating of the two parts of the test section was accomplished by means of flanges which were specially designed to house and precisely position the blockage element. 1057. Сопряжено с / Сопровождается трудностями 1057.1. Providing proper disposal facilities for them in the country of origin may be difficult. 1058. Сопряжено с меньшими трудностями 1058.1. This [clearance] has been chosen as it is more free from complications arising from differential expansion.

548 1059. Сопутствовать (чему-либо) 1059.1. There is evidence [...] that surface degradation of the polymer accompanies wear under conditions where fatigue wear is expected to predominate. 1060. Сопутствующий 1060.1. In this stage, cementite continues to grow and eventually coarsens with an attendant drop in hardness. 1061. Сорванная резьба 1061.1. Retap or chase any stripped or crossed threads. 1062. Сорт материала — grade of material 1063. Сортамент — grades and sizes; assortment 1064. Соседний 1064.1. The design of the blanket is complicated by the need for seals between adjacent blanket segments. 1065. Сосредотачивать внимание на 1065.1. This discussion will center on supercritical coal unit performance. 1066. Сосредотачивают все внимание на 1066.1. Since the theory of goal gear design is now well known, manufacturers of gears are concentrating on profile precision and metallurgy. 1067. Сосредотачиваться в 1067.1. Any wear is isolated to a plastic material interposed between the driving and driven components of the coupling. 1068. Сосредотачиваться на 1068.1. If we concentrate on the mid to upper frequency range, a bandwidth of 500 Hz should be suitable. 1069. Сосредоточенный вблизи 1069.1. The low damping curve has two peaks centered about the two natural frequencies со, and to;,. 1070. Состав — composition, formulation 1070.1. A typical composition for a bed using a limestone acceptor would be 10 percent CaO, 40 percent CaSO^, 25 percent SiO;,, 15 percent Ре.,0з 10 percent А^Оз. 1070.2. The particular merit of this approach is that the mechanical strength remains independent of the type of lubricant formulation used. 1071. Состав ... не регламентирован 1071.1. The composition of the film-strength additive is not specified. 1072. Составление (теплового) баланса для 1072.1. Boiler efficiency is determined by developing a heat balance around the steam generator and estimating heat losses. 1073. Составлять — to be, to present, to constitute (представлять собой); to formulate, to make up (вещество, смесь и т.п.); to account for, to constitute, to represent, to total (перед цифрой); to make, to form, to compose (образовывать); to draw up (схему, чертеж) 1073.1. The sulfur in the emitted particulate material constituted less than 0.03 percent of the total input sulfur. 1073.2. The nonpyritic iron generally accounts for less than 7-8 percent of the elemental constituent in the ash.

549 1073.3. The 1.12 percent production advantage represents 8,176,000 dollars per year. 1073.4. Smaller particles totaled about 0.1 gr/scf. 1074. Составлять большинство 1074.1. Although participants with a background in mechanical engineering were the largest contingent, all disciplines in the field were well represented. 1075. Составлять в среднем 1075.1. Carbon monoxide emissions were not influenced by shale oil blending ratio and averaged about 11 ppm. 1076. Составлять всего несколько 1076.1. An approximate assessment of the fatigue damage corresponding to a complete surface stress relief suggests that it will only be a few percent. 1077. Составлять долю — to be a fraction, to be a percentage, to represent a proportion 1078. Составлять заметную долю 1078.1. If the elastic energy is a sizable percentage of the total energy, there could be a significant change in the shape of the curves in Figs. ... and ... 1079. Составлять значительную долю 1079.1. This level of power was a significant fraction of what was expected to be the Spacelab allocation at the time. 1080. Составлять небольшую долю 1080.1. Spares costs are a small fraction of overall running costs. 1081. Составлять только долю 1081.1. The combustion gas side heat transfer coefficient is only a fraction of the working fluid side heat transfer coefficient. 1082. Составлять только небольшую долю 1082.1. Fuel evaporation time must represent only a small proportion of the combustion time. 1083. Составлять единое целое с 1083.1. The text is closely integrated with more than 500 illustrations. 1084. Составлять конкуренцию 1084.1. He was entirely confident that ball bearings would find a role in machine elements at a time when they presented little competition to plain bearings. 1085. Составлять максимум 1085.1. For a 15-cm diameter drum, the sliding speed is a maximum of 14.5 m/s. 1086. Составлять от ... до 1086.1. Run times ranged from 4 to 26 hours, increasing with lower heating rates. 1087. Составлять ответы на запросы 1087.1. Procedures prior to 1972 permitted the Secretary to generate replies to Code inquiries with only the inquirer having benefit of the interpretation. 1088. Составлять план 1088.1. The supplier shall draw up plans that identify the responsibility for each design and development activity. 1089. Составлять половину 1089.1. Column 2 of Table 4 assumes that the down time for unplanned maintenance is half the down time for planned maintenance.

С1073—1105 1090. Составлять по-новому формулу изобретения — redraft claims 1091. Составлять предмет настоящей статьи 1091.1. The results of this program form the subject matter of this paper. 1092. Составлять представление о 1092.1. We must conceptualize the efficiency of a heat transfer device relative to the true function served by this device in the larger system. 1093. Составлять ... % от 1093.1. It was found that the latter was 5 percent of the former. 1094. Составлять собственность (фирмы) 1094.1. Many such programs are available but most are proprietary. 1094.2. Empirical information about it has been held proprietary by the turbine manufacturers. 1095. Составлять схему 1095.1. The average values might be adopted in drawing up a scheme of certification. 1096. Составлять угол с (вертикалью) 1096.1. Fig. shows the shroud just after it has formed, for the case where the forced flow makes an angle of 20 deg with the vertical. 1097. Составлять часть 1097.1. Coenzyme forms a part of catalytic mechanism. 1098. Составлять только некоторую часть от 1098.1. Stated differently, one should not evaluate internally finned tubes alone, without considering the larger system of which the finned tubes are only a part. 1099. Составлять из 1099.1. It was proposed that these curved ring surfaces could be approximated by film profiles composed of a tapered portion and a uniform clearance portion. 1100. Составляет по оценке 1100.1. The future demand for water in the city is estimated to be 500,000 mVd. 1101. Составлен в письменной форме и подписан 1101.1. No terms, conditions, understanding, or agreements purporting to modify the terms of this warranty shall have any legal effect unless made in writing and signed by a corporate officer of the Seller. 1102. Составляющий единое целое 1102.1. The integrated burner system consists of burner and igniter, a forced draft fan and combustion control equipment. 1103. Составляющая — constituent (о веществе)', component (о физической величине); item of the total (экономическая) 1103.1. The usual method of doing this is to control all other constituents and change only the constituent being considered. 1103.2. An analysis of capital costs for a waste disposal facility shows that engineering is a high cost item of the total. 1104. Составляющие (скорости) 1104.1. The velocity components at the next integral are then found from changes in momentum. 1105. Составная часть 1105.1. This paper will review the necessary ingredients for a remaining life assessment.

С1106—П31 1106. Состояние — state; condition (физическое); status (положение дел) 1106.1. Tests with different lubricants indicate that the discharge oil condition is a function of lubricant type. 1107. Состояние дел 1107.1. There is, of course, good reason for this state of affairs. 1108. Состояние дел на каждом этапе 1108.1. Proper records will show the state of progress at any stage. 1109. Состояние дел, относящихся к (установлению) 1109.1. Не reviewed the status of establishing a standard practice as discussed at a 1977 NASA Workshop. 1110. Состояние износа 1110.1. Various radii of curvature correspond to various states of wear. 1111. Состояние покоя 1111.1. In this work the gas stream behind a normal shock wave in a shock tube was used to accelerate particles from rest. 1112. Состояние равновесия 1112.1. This balance between strain hardening and thermal softening is the basis of the analysis by Culver [...]. 1113. Состояние чистой (теплопроводности) 1113.1. The zeroth-order functions correspond to a state of pure conduction. 1114. Состоять из — to comprise, to include, to involve, to be, to have (иметь); to be made up of, to be comprised of, to be composed of (быть изготовленным из); to fall into (делиться на) П14.1. A labyrinth seal therefore comprises a rotating part and a static part. 1114.2. As seen there, the apparatus is made up of a test chamber surrounded by a multilayer wall consisting of heating panels and insulation layers. 1114.3. The total bearing power loss is comprised of several elements. у 14.4. The peripheral flow was composed of thin, high-velocity boundary layers on the vertical surfaces. 1114.5. This paper falls into two parts. 1115. Состоять из нескольких этапов 1115.1. The incorporation of thymidine into DNA involves several stages. 1116. Состоять из (трех) основных частей 1116.1. The Edit Writer 7900 has three main components 1117. Состоять по объему на (1/3) из (воздуха) 1117.1. They estimate from compressibility data that the compressed soct of reference [...] is actually 1/3 air by volume. 1118. Состоящий из — comprising, including (содержащий перечисленные элементы, но не исключающий присутствия других элементов); consisting of, composed of (составленный из); made up of (изготовленный) 1118.1. The test chamber is surrounded by a multilayer wall consisting of heating panels. 1118.2. It is another planar molecule, but unlike TCP it is an organic substance, being made up entirely of carbon, nitrogen atoms.

550 1119. Состоящий из (двух) частей 1119.1. The naphthalene test surface was produced by a casting process utilizing a twopart metallic mold. 1119.2. The linkage and transmission are enclosed in a two-piece fairing. 1120. Состоялась пресс-конференция 1120.1. At the close of the Workshop a press conference was held between five attendees and three science reporters of the West Germany Press. 1121. Сотрудник администрации 1121.1. AABC is governed by a Board of Directors which is comprised of the elected officers of the organization. 1122. Сотрудничество между 1122.1. A national network of activities will be needed involving collaboration among universities located in various geographic regions. 1123. Сохранение — retention, conservation, preservation 1123.1. Retention of the lubricant can also be a problem, particularly in cases where the bearing is in close proximity to the storage media. 1124. Сохранение актуальности 1124.1. The nine papers in the field of elastohydrodynamics indicate the continuing importance of this portion of tribology. 1125. Сохранение энергии 1125.1. The classical theory of impact of two elastic bodies is based on the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. 1126. Сохранять — to retain, to conserve, to preserve, to save; to reserve (право); to maintain, to keep (поддерживать); to retain (удерживать члены уравнения); to stay in (некоторое состояние); to store (хранить) 1126.1. Redesign of the engine has been carried out with care to conserve its excellent durability and reliability characteristics. 1126.2. As a result of fuel flexibility, uninterrupted operation will be preserved. 1126.3. All of the terms in equation (...) were found to be of the same order of magnitude; therefore they are all retained. 1127. Сохранять без изменений 1127.1. The rules for inspection and certification of this piping have been retained in the 1974 Edition with no changes. 1128. Сохранять ... еще много лет 1128.1. The twisted pair cable will continue to be viable and cost effective for many years to come. 1129. Сохранять за собой право 1129.1. We reserve the right to discontinue products and change specifications listed in this catalog without notice. ИЗО. Сохранять значение 1130.1. Press the MENU button to store this value as Input 1. 1131. Сохранять лидерство/первенство в конкурентной борьбе 1131.1. Only by such imaginative engineering will the gigantic steps be taken to allow fuelburning steam generators to keep their lead in the race with nuclear power.

551 1132. Сохранять настройку 1132.1. Their dependability and ability to stay in adjustment have been proved over the past 25 years that we've used them. 1133. Сохранять неизменный характер 1133.1. The response of tangential force to tool fracture shows a consistent pattern. 1134. Сохранять подобие 1134.1. If geometric similarity is maintained by keeping e/t = constant, analysis for different values of p/e and e/D is applicable to any tube diameter. 1135. Сохранять преимущества 1135.1. This step is incomplete but is being undertaken as an expedient means of achieving a timely verification that the benefits of neat H; will be retained. 1136. Сохранять работоспособность 1136.1. The first diffuser is still serviceable but the second unit is considered to be beyond repair. 1137. Сохранять равновесие 1137.1. An acid-base balance is maintained by virtue of ventilation and kidney action. 1138. Сохранять равновесие между (о противодействующих факторах, влияниях) 1138.1. Thus, the designer must walk a fine line between the stiffness and expansion accommodation in the design of an engine frame. 1139. Сохранять силу 1139.1. The scaling laws clearly do hold in the small-scale systems that we have tested. 1139.2. All of the qualificative influences of the superheating, as outlined in connection with Fig., continue in force. 1140. Сохранять файл 1140.1. The command line will then ask you to confirm whether you want to save the file as ... 1141. Сохранять физический смысл 1141.1. For elastic plastic material J retains physical significance as a measure of the intensity of the characteristic crack tip strain field. 1142. Сохраняться — to persist; to continue (продолжаться); to last, to survive, to be retained (выдерживать) 1142.1. This trend continues. 1142.2. The heavily used areas will probably have to be replaced at half life but the more lightly used areas should last for the full life of the stock. 1143. Сохраняться в течение только 1143.1. The maximum flux to the wall in the B.R. case persisted for only a very short time after a soot flow. 1144. Сохраняться длительное время 1144.1. As a result, hard carbon layers might form, and these would obviously persist for a long time. 1144.2. The thermocouples were monitored and when steady flow conditions persisted for a significant time, the pressures and flowrates were recorded. 1145. Сохраняться до конца 1145.1. Once rolling is established, it persists to the end of the impact.

С1132—1159 1146. Сохраняться до наших дней 1146.1. It is well known that the Industrial Revolution spawned many machines which have survived to the present day. 1147. Сохраняться на протяжении всего 1147.1. Such very successful piston sealing methods were retained throughout the early half of the 19th century. 1148. Сохраняться на уровне 1148.1. The ocean energy program has been kept level at 30,000,000 dollars/year for the past few years. 1149. Сочетание ... и 1149.1. The combination of lower pressure and smaller exit area results in a smaller flow rate. 1150. Спад деловой активности 1150.1. The long awaited slowdown in business activity finally seems to have begun. 1151. Спасать положение 1151.1. Attempts to fill these sections with a single recirculation failed and to remedy this situation the double vortex primary stage was adopted. 1151.2. To work around this situation, GEM Draw Plus gives you a way to break a group after forming it. 1152. Спереди 1152.1. Field experience on Design В revealed consistent fractures of the tube closure bars at the front and rear of the air outlet plenums. 1152.2. Thus, С should appear as a line when the plate is viewed head-on rather than from the side (... если смотреть на пластину спереди ...). 1153. Специализироваться в разработке (строительных конструкций) 1153.1. A section of the engineering group is dedicated to construction engineering. 1154. Специализированный 1154.1. The radial and circumferential probe positioning as well as the yaw nulling is controlled by a dedicated on-line minicomputer. 1155. Специализированная компания 1155.1. Rates will be obtained from other specialist crane companies. 1156. Специализированное применение 1156.1. There are other accessories for more specialized application. 1157. Специализирующийся в (о студенте) 1157.1. The course is required by students majoring in Environmental Resource Management. 1158. Специалист — expert; man in the field /производственник); skilled artisan (патентное выражение); community (специалисты в данной области) 1158.1. Experts find it difficult enough to keep up with their own specialities, let alone others. 1158.2. Men in the field tell us that the cost of deburring can be 30 percent of the total cost of making the part. 1159. Специалист в данной области техники 1159.1. As will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, other process steps may

С1159—1184 readily be altered, combined or otherwise modified within the scope of the present invention. 1160. Специалисты в области (криогенной техники) 1160.1. In recent years the cryogenic community has become interested in the application of rotary compressors, especially screw compressors, for helium refrigeration / liquefaction systems. 1161. Специалисты по (теплообмену) 1161.1. Не created a standard text which served the heat transfer community as a reference book through many years. 1162. Специалисты, работающие в этой области 1162.1, I find some confusion between the phenomena observed and some whirl effects in discussions with persons working in the field. 1163. Специалисты, разбирающиеся / понимающие в 1163.1. Most people knowledgeable in combustion of coal would assume that, with a volatiles content of less than 20 percent, auxiliary firing would be required to obtain stable combustion. 1164. Специальный — special, specialized, specialist; a, suitable (специально предусмотренный), ad hoc ^специально организованный, разработанный) 1164.1. Once outside the apparatus, the leads were drawn tightly, via special springs, toward a connector panel. 1164.2. Start-up of a typical run began with deaeration of the fluid by vigorous boiling in a reservoir. 1164.3. By suitable guides, the leads were brought vertically upward along the side walls of the chamber. 1164.4. Not all authors have noticed that no ad hoc approximation of these equations is necessary. 1165. Специальная подготовка в области 1165.1. Little or no specialized training is available in waste management in most countries. 1166. Специальное обучение 1166.1. These mechanics were never given specialist training by the Supplier. 1167. Специальные меры по защите ... от 1167.1. In the high salt-spray water environment, special care is required to protect engine and control components from corrosion. 1168. Специально — specially; purposefully, expressly (намеренно) 1168.1. The exit port led into a tube of diameter equal to that of the delivery tube, the diameter purposefully being chosen to be small compared with that of the sphere. 1169. Специально отведенные места 1169.1. Smoking shall be permitted only in designated and properly identified areas. 1170. Специально спроектированный 1170.1. An array of 92 thermocouples was deployed throughout the phase change medi-

552 um with the aid of a specially designed fixture. 1171. Специально уведомляются о том, что 1171.1. Users of this standard are expressly advised that the risk of infringement of such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility. 1172. Специально установленный в 1172.1. Therefore it was necessary to introduce the input signal via an electrically operated servo valve specially fitted to the fuel system for this purpose. 1173. Специфика их в 1173.1. What they are specific for is the type of system configuration tested. 1174. Спецификация (конструкторский документ) — specification 1175. Спецификация деталей 1175.1. The J75-P-17 hardware inventory identifies 14 classes of low-pressure-turbine nozzle vanes. 1175.2. Parts breakdown Номер позиции

Номер детали

Описание

Кол-во на узел

26

Т-328

фитинг внутренней трубы

2

Item Number

Part Number

Description

Units per Assembler

26

Т-328

FITTING, inlet tube

2

1176. Спецификация деталей и узлов — specification of parts and units 1177. Спецификация на материалы 1177.1. John Brown will furnish Bills of Quantities listing all piping materials necessary for the fabrication and erection of pipework shown on the drawings. 1178. Спецификация оборудования — equipment Specifications 1179. Спецификация сборочной единицы 1179.1. Master bill of materials — A document listing the parts, and the quantity of each part required to produce one unit of a particular product or subassembly thereof. 1180. Специфический — specific, peculiar 1181. Специфическим для данной ... образом 1181.1. In any structure, К depends on the crack size in a manner which is peculiar to the configuration of the structure. 1182. Специфический для каждого 1182.1. The length of the transition boiling zone movement is peculiar to each individual experimental system or power plant. 1183. Специфическая структура 1183.1. The reactivities of amino acids are a consequence of the specific structures of enzyme-substrate complexes. 1184. Специфические (требования) 1184.1. The design can be optimized to meet the specific requirements of a single-shaft gas turbine application.

553 1185. Списание (излишков) — writing-off 1186. Список — list (перечень); bill (материалов) 1187. Список литературы 1187.1. Numbers in brackets refer to documents in list of references. 1188. Список новейшей литературы 1188.1. A recent bibliography appears in reference [...]. 1189. Список сборочных материалов — assembly bill of materials 1190. Списываться (изыматься из эксплуатации) 1190.1. The module is retired without being inspected. 1191. Спланированный эксперимент 1191.1. A current series of statistically designed tests may clarify this point. 1192. Сплошной — solid (не пустотелый); solid, full, continuous (о кривой) 1192.1. Beams in bending, thick-walled tubes under internal pressure, and solid cylindrical bars under pure torque were examples. 1193. Сплошная кривая 1193.1. The solid line in Fig. is faired through the data and the broken line is interpolated from numerical solutions to the steady flow equation. 1193.2. The steady state heat transfer coefficient for each heating rate is indicated by a solid line. 1193.3. The full line curve is for a single engine and the dashed line is the population mean. 1193.4. The continuous line represents remaining life for the virgin material. 1194. Спор — debate, discussion, argument; controversy (полемика); bargaining (требование уступок, «торговля») 1194.1. The difficult problem of the sources of nitrogen for plants gave rise to much discussion. 1194.2. The precise interpretation of the mechanism of this reaction is a matter for argument (... является предметом спора). 1194.3. The procedure should be standardized and not subject to bargaining between the applicant and the licensing authority. 1195. Спор о ... продолжается и поныне 1195.1. The debate on mono- and multirnolecular layers in boundary lubrication continues to the present day. 1196. Споры на эту тему 1196.1. Controversy on this subject arises from divergent views on the role of innovation. 1197. Споры относительно ... все еще продолжаются 1197.1. The pros and cons of the technique are still very much under debate. 1198. Спорный — controversial, contentious, in dispute, open to question, of controversy 1198.1. The presence of vitamin К in chloroplasts is in dispute (.„ считается спорным). 1198.2. Though this assumption is open to question, it is useful in determining the orders of magnitude of likely subsidence. 1199. Спорный вопрос

С1185—1212 1199.1. Pulsed-type tests would be necessary to further clarify this controversial issue. 1200. Спорный термин 1200.1. We recognize «optimum» is a controversial term. 1201. Спорное дело 1201.1. The precise shape of the optimum frequency weightings is a matter of controversy. 1202. Спорить — to argue (доказывать); to debate (обсуждать); to dispute (ставить под сомнение) 1203. Способ — method, approach, manner, way, recipe (метод); means, measure (средство); procedure (методика); method, process, mode (как объект патентования) 1203.1. Such a method of fuel ignition provides a means of extremely rapid fuel evaporation by heat supplied from the adjacent flame, due to centrifugal force effects. 1203.2. Returning to the first means of eliminating lead-lag, we note that pressure drop across the adjustable orifices will also vary with changing fluid viscosity. 1203.3. This recipe for modeling is simple. 1203.4. In practicing the process outlined above, the starting compound allopregnane3/5-ol-20-one (I) is conventionally treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride affording the corresponding oxime (II) which upon reduction with sodium ethanol furnishes 20y8amino-allopregnane-3/3-ol (III). 1204. Способ внесения изменений — amendment introduction procedure 1205. Способ нанесения смазочных материалов — method of lubricant application 1206. Способ оценки 1206.1. The perfection of the correlation is somewhat dependent on the manner of evaluating the solid-phase thermal conductivity, k. 1207. Способ (уменьшения) 1207.1. Approaches under consideration to reduce this soot production include combustor modification and the use of smokesuppressant fuel additives. 1208. Способ устранения неисправности — remedy of fault 1209. Способ, имеющий очень большие прес имущества по сравнению 1209.1. The recent developments in plasmaarc metallizing result in an extremely attractive alternative to the present group of gas turbine airfoil coating processes. 1210. Способ, позволяющий предупредить появление (пузырей) 1210.1. One essential measure in the prevention of voids is to avoid the formation of a solid skin across the top of the freezing mass. 1211. Способность — ability, capability, capacity, power (в положительном смысле); potential (часто в отрицательном смысле) 1211.1. Photosynthetic bacteria generate oxidizing power by photolysis of water, (...приобретают окислительную способность ...) 1211.2. The content of heavy metal is also important due to the potential to catalyze soot formation.

С1212—1237 1212. Способность к 1212.1. The phenomenon of embrittlement of steel subject to high temperatures was recognized along with the potential of notches in accelerating this embrittlement. 1212.2. Extracellular conditions influence the capacities for enzyme synthesis. 1213. Способность к (ингибированию) 1213.1. The inhibiting capacity is greatly dependent on the degree of specificity for the active center. 1214. Способность направлять 1214.1. This burner differs from the circular burner principally in its capability for directing a portion of air along the central axis of the flame. 1215. Способность понижать (вязкость) 1215.1. The activity of DNA-ases may be measured by their power to reduce the viscosity of DNA salts. 1216. Способность работать в неблагоприятных условиях 1216.1. Over the years, improvements in internal bearing design were evolved to improve the capability of the bearing to survive under these adverse operating conditions. 1217. Способность (работать на нескольких топливах) 1217.1. A small gas turbine has potential advantage, including multi-fuel ability, light weight and portability, reliability, and excellent cold weather starting. 1218. Способный — able to, capable of; tolerant of (выдерживать что-либо); has the potential to, has the potential for, is in a position to (в состоянии) 1218.1. The improved hydraulic torsional testing machine is capable of continuous variation in strain rate from static up to approximately 500 s-'. 1219. Способный выдерживать 1219.1. Work needs to be done on the conceptual design of large utility gas turbines tolerant of particulate-containing gas streams. 1220. Способный работать с 1220.1. Distinct advantages will result from the choice of a machine capable of high p performance. 1221. Способный удовлетворить это требование 1221.1. There are a number of competing and attractive materials with potential for satisfying this demand. 1222. Способствовать — to aid, to promote, to abate, to favor, to encourage (+ noun) (помогать, благоприятствовать); to aid in, to help in, to be helpful in, to be instrumental in, to be of some value in (+ gerund); to make for, to contribute to, to be conducive to, to conduce to (+ noun or gerund); to be facilitated by, to be furthered by (облегчать, содействовать) 1222.1. This may indicate that adhesion was not facilitated by the sandblasting process. 1223. Способствовать в двух направлениях 1223.1. The surface reactions contribute in two ways to the mass removal processes.

554 1224. Способствовать в некоторой степени 1224.1. Friction at the pivot is of some value in raising the critical speed, but again at the expense of the curving performance. 1225. Способствовать достижению 1225.1. The real-time display developed for the anemometer is helpful in achieving efficient operation. 1225.2. Finally, a more detailed accounting of the local fluid velocities within the enclosure would be instrumental in gaining an understanding of the rather complex flow observed in these experiments. 1226. Способствовать достижению этих целей 1226.1. The accomplishment of these objectives was furthered by the just-mentioned heater. 1227. Способствовать наибольшему (износу) 1227.1. Test at low and high temperatures show that this is the worst case for wear. 1228. Способствовать обеспечению 1228.1. This design change has contributed to providing an engine with the very flat specific fuel consumption curve predicted in Fig. 1229. Способствовать образованию 1229.1. Low temperatures may also favor the formation and stability of sulfides. 1229.2. The initiation phase is often rapid particularly in materials whose microstructural changes with cycling encourage the formation at the surface of sharp discontinuities. 1230. Способствовать повышению интереса к ним 1230.1. The very rarity of nitro compounds in plants contributes to their Interest. 1231. Способствовать получению 1231.1. This process undoubtedly promotes additional uniformity of the ingot and, as a result, much superior fatigue life. 1231.2. A principal feature which contributes to this compact arrangement is the tandem fan nacelle. 1231.3. This helps to control second-stage temperatures within a range that is conductive to low NO^ emissions. 1232. Способствовать ... работе 1232.1. This should reduce the frequency of plant forced outages and make for a more efficient operation of the power plant. 1233. Способствовать разрушению 1233.1. This initial stress field should not be conductive to wheel fracture. 1234. Способствовать росту 1234.1. It is this diffusion which abets the boundary-layer growth. 1235. Способствовать увеличению 1235.1. Both of these effects serve to increase the local angle of attack. 1235.2. This undoubtedly aided the bearing life by improving lubricant film formation. 1236. Способствовать уменьшению 1236.1. This helped in reducing any residual oxygen or oxides in the feedwater. 1237. Способствующий (благоприятствующий) 1237.1. Particles conducive to inertial impaction have thermal response time much longer than the gas residence time.

555 1238. Справа 1238.1. The overall arrangement is illustrated in Fig., with the housing of rotor on the right, and the housing of the thrust-bearing stator on the left. 1239. Справедливость — validity (уравнения, теории, метода, гипотезы); fairness (беспристрастность) 1240. Справедливость допущения о 1240.1. The validity of the assumption of random character for a typical machined or nitrided surfaces is also examined for its implications for further more detailed analysis of contact between two surfaces. 1241. Справедливость метода 1241.1. Both authors of the present paper have been involved with strain gage testing of condensers to confirm the validity of the beam-strip approach. 1242. Справедливость прогнозов 1242.1. The validity of the predictions should be checked by regular surveys. 1243. Справедливость этого доказана 1243.1. This has been substantiated for heated jets as well by S. [...] who considered slender rectangular jets. 1244. Справедливости ради в отношении (втулочного уплотнения) отметим, что 1244.1. In fairness to the bushing seal, the seal for which data are included herein had a relatively large diametral clearance of 0.137 mm. 1245. Справедлив для — holds for, holds good for; is true of, is true for, is valid for 1245.1. The law of similitude holds good for a dry contact not only for perfectly smooth surfaces, but also for surfaces that become rough due to the wear phenomenon. 1245.2. This is true of magnetic media, such as oxide tapes, which are abrasive by themselves. 1245.3. This appears to be valid for both fullspan and part-span stall. 1246. Справедлив(о) — holds, true; relevant (годится) 1247. Справедливо большинство замечаний, относящихся к 1247.1. In this latter regime most of the comments regarding a laminar flow are relevant, hence discussion will concentrate on the completely turbulent regime. 1248. Справедливо в некоторой степени и для 1248.1. The same comment is true, to a certain extent, in the case of minicomputer systems. 1249. Справедливо следующее неравенство 1249.1. If all the structural material is stressed to the same absolute value of or in uniaxial tension, the following inequality holds. 1250. Справедливо следующее соотношение 1250.1. If it is assumed that the plastic volumetric strain is zero at moderate stress levels, the following relationship holds. 1251. Справедливо только для 1251.1. The latter equation is valid only for no reflections at the orifice. 1251.2. All the above conclusions may be quite unique to the bearinas considered.

Cl238—1264 1252. Справляться с — to handle, to master (+ noun); to cope with, to deal with 1252.1. This, in future, produces a very stiff structure that does not handle differences in component thermal expansion very well. 1252.2. Hands-on experience, therefore, is an important ingredient in your effort to master the burrs. 1252.3. The margin is derived from a rational assessment of the Mach margin required to cope with upsets or transients beyond Mo. 1252.4. Fortunately, the choice of suitable materials is quite large and residual stresses can be dealt with. 1253. Справочник — reference book, handbook, guidebook, manual, directory 1253.1. Details may be found in standard reference books. 1253.2. Thus, it is pointless to compare the experimental values obtained with handbook ц values (... со значениями IA, приводимыми в справочниках). 1254. Справочник по эксплуатации 1254.1. Refer to the Operating Manual for details. 1255. Спрашивается, а нельзя ли 1255.1. Is it possible, then, to remove sulfur from coal before combustion? 1256. Спрашивается (насколько) 1256.1. The question is how heavy ought the ring be? 1257. Спроектировать и изготовить 1257.1. A boreside ultrasonic testing device was designed and constructed to measure the tube wall thickness and inside diameter. 1258. Спроектировать, изготовить и испытать в 1258.1. The compressor is a moderately loaded, two-stage transonic compressor which was designed, built and tested at NGTE. 1259. Спроектировать на (сжигание) 1259.1. Large central plants can be designed to burn a wide range of low-grade fuels. 1260. Спроектировать таким образом, чтобы 1260.1. The test apparatus was designed so that a standard propane tank could be used to supply the vortex tube. 1261. Спроектированный по специальному заказу 1261.1. For major installations, the company will supply a custom designed thermal energy data collection system. 1262. Спроектированные в соответствии с современной практикой 1262.1, Curves I, 2, and 3 represent units designed to current practice that would not contain redundant expanders. 1263. Спроектированы в разных конструкторских бюро 1263.1. Furthermore the compressors were designed by different teams and they have different annulus lines. 1264. Спрос на 1264.1. Due to demand for material with yield strength approximating 900 MPa, rings with the basic composition of 18Mn-5Cr-0.5C were made.

С 1264—1293 1264.2. There is, however, a market for a combined plant with much simpler and cheaper stream plant. 1265. Спрос на... внутри страны 1265.1. Domestic demand for metal powders was off slightly while export shipments remained steady. 1266. Спрос на (электричество) 1266.1. Estimates indicate that electric demand will grow by 5-6 percent annually over the next 10 yr. 1267. Спускать (содержимое емкости) 1267.1. Open the solution tank drain valves to empty the tanks. Close the valves when the tanks have drained. 1268. Спустя — after; 2 hrs into the ... (спустя 2 часа после начала ...); well into the ... (спустя довольно длительное время после начала ...) 1269. Спустя некоторое время 1269.1. Counterface roughness measurements reach a limiting value after a time. 1269.2. The directory disappears from the screen and, after a moment, a second window opens. 1270. Спустя несколько минут 1270.1. After some minutes the decanter will stop. 1271. Спустя ... после начала (опыта) 1271.1. The throat area recovery, which occurred approximately 45 hrs into the test, is shown as a vertical broken line. 1272. Спутать друг с другом 1272.1. Carefully handle the sample pieces a and Ь not to mistake them for each other. 1273. Срабатывать — to trip, to trip out, to activate, to come into action (о любом предохранительном устройстве); to blow off (о подрыве предохранительного клапана) 1273.1. Breaker tripped or defective (сработал или неисправен прерыватель) 1273.2. Pressure-relieving devices require greater margins over the operating pressures if they are not to blow off prematurely. 1274. Срабатывать при 1274.1. The indicator activates at 5 psid across the filter. 1275. Сработал выключатель (причина неисправности) — main power breaker tripped out 1276. Сработала тепловая защита от перегрузки — thermal overload tripped 1277. Сравнение (с) — comparison (between); correlation (with) (сопоставление); checking (against), contrasting (against) 1278. Сравнение облегчается 1278.1. While all three interact there are areas where one of these factors dominates and comparisons between theory and experimental results are eased. 1279. Сравнение результатов в целом 1279.1. However, a general comparison of experimental results does indicate some similarities. 1280. Сравниваться) с — to compare against, to compare to, to compare with, to contrast against, to contrast with, to check against 1280.1. It is also capable of providing very accurate solutions against which beam model results can be compared.

556 1280.2. A microprocessor is employed to compare actual to nominal relation shifts between these parameters. 1280.3. The oblique aperture results are contrasted with the Inglis results for an elliptical configuration identical in plan to the oblique configuration. 1280.4. The objective was to check the elastic P„'s obtained from BOSOR against other published results. 1281. Сравнивать при одинаковых условиях 1281.1. Claims of superior performance for new designs can often be discounted when the competing bearings arc compared on an equal basis. 1282. Сравнивать «сапоги с пирогами» 1282.1. Often the significance of an oil drain configuration is overlooked in the haste to «compare apples with oranges». 1283. Сравниваются типичные кривые 1283.1. Fig. presents a typical comparison of the impact traces for predamaged versus undamaged specimens. 1284. Сравнивая, можно заметить, что 1284.1. By contrasting the performance of the curved wall diffuser against the equivalent straight wall diffusers, it may be observed that a recovery penalty of about 0.2 was associated with the wall curvature. 1285. Ср. /сокращенно от «Сравните»^ 1285.1. Note, however, that the counter-clockwise vortices are slightly more pronounced in the dynamic case (cf. Figs. ... and ...). 1286. Сравнимый (о значении и т.п.) 1286.1. Values of the drag coefficient were found to vary from 10 percent to 30 percent above steady-state values at comparable Reynolds numbers. 1287. Сравнимы по абсолютной величине 1287.1. It can be seen that the magnitudes of erosion due to alumina and silica particles are comparable but magnitudes of erosion due to alumina and iron oxide differ markedly. 1288. Сравнительно — relatively, comparatively (относительно); fairly, rather (довольно) 1288.1. The heat transfer augmentation is accompanied by higher pressure drops brought about by the relatively large boundary layer shear. 1289. Сравнительно простое дело 1289.1. Having done this, it is a relatively simple matter to solve the beam problem. 1290. Сравниться с ... по — to equal, to match (стать равноценным, эквивалентным) 1290.1. It seems unlikely that solid composition will ever equal liquid propellants in performance. 1291. Сравниться по квалификации 1291.1. Because maintenance is simpler, trained customer personnel can learn to match the service capability of the most experienced factory servicemen. 1292. Сразу (же) — at once, immediately, just, right 1292.1. Had it been fitted to the unit, the trouble would have been located at once. 1293. Сразу же бросается в глаза

557 1293.1. One is immediately impressed by the complexity and «nonellipticity» of the resonant orbits. 1294. Сразу же за 1294.1. Once outside the apparatus, the leads were drawn tightly.'via special springs, toward a connector panel. 1295. Сразу же за (точкой) 1295.1. Although CF] is mainly compressive here is a region where it becomes tensile just outside the point where the pressure falls to zero. 1296. Сразу же по (получении) 1296.1. Once the Operator's Manual has been received, let maintenance staff read it at the earliest convenient time. 1297. Сразу же по уведомлению о появлении «окошка» в графике 1297.1. The test stand was designed primarily to minimize interface with the facility data and control systems such that tests could be run on short notice whenever a scheduled opening occurred. 1298. Сразу же после 1298.1. Immediately after the completion of the experiment, the plates were weighed and the surface contours were again measured. 1299. Сразу же после окончания 1299.1. Authors are requested to remove their poster displays immediately after the session is over. 1300. Сразу же после того как 1300.1. The next sensor was pulsed just after the last echo had been received and processed. 1300.2. Right after a peak of the wave evolves into a vapor bulge, the heat transfer under the bulge will quickly approach a near-constant value. 1300.3. Replace the plug as soon as clear fuel begins to drain out, 1301. Сразу же становится ясно, что 1301.1. It stands out immediately that the feed and its harmonics show in all surfaces. 1302. Среда — Wednesday (день недели); environment, surroundings (окружающая); atmosphere (физическая, например, газовая); medium (питательная) 1302.1. The atmospheres in both vessels contain little or not gaseous sulfur compounds. 1303. Среди (предлог) — among; of 1304. Среди которых можно указать такие ..., как 1304.1. This same nonlinear relationship was also found for a wide variety of nonmetallic materials such as rock salt, glass, basalt, corundum, and topax among others. 1305. Среди различных, применяемых в настоящее время 1305.1. Of the various dressing methods in use at the present time, the most common involves traversing a diamond tool back and forth across the wheel width. 1306. Средневзвешенный 1306.1. For the doped LDPE, a specific gravity of 1.06 was used which is a weighted average of the specific gravity of LDPE and Оу^Од. 1307. Среднеквадратичное

С1293—1317 1307.1. Turbulence intensities, defined as the temporal root-mean-square of the velocity fluctuations at a point as a percentage of the mean velocity at the point, ranged from 13 percent to over 100 percent. 1308. Среднеквадратичное отклонение 1308.1. At the stagnation point our data gives Nu^/Re = 0.955 (standard deviation = 0.008). 1309. Среднемесячный 1309.1. These values are assumed at the average monthly temperature. 1310. Средний — average, mean (о значении); middle, mid... (в пространстве); medium /no качеству, степени); overall (no поверхности, объему); bulk (no массе); intermediate (промежуточный); moderate (умеренный) 1310.1. The latter comparison shows an average deviation of less than four percent. 1310.2. For this work, the free stream temperature was replaced by the mean temperature. 1310.3. The main component of the apparatus was a flat rectangular duct whose middle length served as the test section. 1310.4. Inland blends high-volatile Illinois coal with medium-volatile West Virginia coal for its batteries. 1310.5. Second, the overall heat transfer data are presented and compared to the theoretical predictions of Ch. [...] for low Grashof numbers. 1310.6. Most wear alloys consist of several phases of different microhardness and the bulk hardness is related to the size and distribution of these second phases. 1310.7. The particulate size distributions are shown for the intermediate and high firing rates in Figs. ... and ..., respectively. 1310.8. At high and moderate levels of starvation the optimum L/D ratio is independent of load. 1311. Средний за время от ... до 1311.1. The buoyancy force is calculated with a bubble volume which is the average of bubble volume from formation to detachment. 1312. Средний из (четырех отсчетов) 1312.1. Except as noted ("), all values represent an average of 4 readings. 1313. Средний между 1313.1. Physical properties occurring in the correlations have been taken at a temperature equal to the mean of the inlet temperature and the adiabatic flame temperature. 1314. Средний (участок) 1314.1. The duct was designed so that the midsection of its upper wall could be readily removed to provide easy access to the test section. 1315. Средняя наработка между отказами 1315.1. Current Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of the major items is shown in Table. 1316. Средняя (плоскость) 1316.1. Data for the vertical flat plate are presented in Fig. for velocities near the midplane of the plate. 1317. Средняя часть 1317.1. Generally the quench front velocities in the lowermost and uppermost parts of the

С1317—1352 rod bundle are higher than in the middle portion. 1318. Среднее арифметическое 1318.1. The surface temperature T, was taken to be the arithmetic average of the readings from the several thermocouples imbedded in each plate. 1319. Среднее геометрическое 1319.1. Another candidate characteristic length, alternative to that of equation (s), can be defined via a geometric mean. 1320. Среднее значение 1320.1. Another approach would be to compute the ratios at different instances of time, and then take the average of these ratios. 1321. Среднее значение для двух (трех) опытов (примечание к таблице) 1321.1. Results shown are average of duplicate (triplicate) tests. 1322. Среднее значение ... по площади 1322.1. The mean value of pressure over the area. 1323. Средство для 1323.1. Mathematical modeling and simulation are useful tools for analyzing performance and control problems in complex systems. 1323.2. The model has become a useful tool in studying the less well-understood parts of the actual process. 1324. Средство для достижения этой цели 1324.1. An abrasive coating applied to the rotor was the means of achieving this objective. 1325. Срезать контровочную проволоку 1325.1. Cut lockwires and remove bolts securing the brake drum to the hub. 1326. Срок — life; term; time; time limit 1327. Срок внедрения 1327.1. Time scales for the introduction of uprated Olympus С engine had demanded that changes would be confined to the easily reworked sheet metal components. 1328. Срок годности при хранении 1328.1. Loctile No. 404 has a shelf life of approximately 30 days under normal conditions. 1329. Срок действия ... лет (о конструкции и m.n.f — elective for ... years 1330. Срок действия патента (одинаков для всех патентов в данной стране) — term of a patent 1331. Срок должен исчисляться со дня получения — time shall commence as from the date of receipt 1332. Срок разработки (срок выполнения заказа) 1332.1. An increase in the budget and reduced lead time from a drawing board to production has resulted in several new products from the corporation. 1333. Срок разработки был достаточно большим 1333.1. The early changes in design specifications required relatively minor modifications to the combustor and the development periods were reasonably relaxed. 1334. Срок службы

558 1334.1. In any gas turbine environment many factors can influence the expected life of a ceramic component. 1334.2. In summary, the useful life of ceramic components may be controlled by a number of factors. 1334.3. Higher currents lead to shorter heater wire lifetime so a current of 1.5 amperes was used for both cases presented here. 1334.4. After a machine with a defective bearing has been identified, the expected life span of the machine must be estimated. 1335. Срок хранения агрегата в упаковке поставщика составляет (5) лет — the storage term for the unit kept in the Supplier's packing is 5 years 1336. Срочный — crash, rush, urgent 1337. Срочный заказ — rush order 1338. Срочный ремонт — urgent repair 1339. Срочная работа 1339.1. The department demanded the crash development of ground equipment. 1340. Срыв графика проекта 1340.1. A recent proposal for providing additional space in the region of the coil «nose» has not been adopted as of this writing because it would result in a delay in the schedule for the project. 1341. Срывать резьбу 1341.1. Unfortunately, the torque was high enough to strip the stud thread completely. 1342. Ссылаться — to refer, to cite, to quote, to give 1343. Ссылаться на рекомендацию фирмы 1343.1. We have received an order amounting to about $ 10,000 from X.Co. who have given us your firm as a reference. 1344. Ссылка на 1344.1. In this paper, reference to zero leakage or baseline means that no external leakage was introduced. 1345. Ссылка на признаки, ранее не введенные в пункт формулы изобретения (патенты) — impositive inclusion of elements 1346. Ссылки на ... можно встретить во многих работах 1346.1. Their experimental results have been widely quoted because they can all be represented by the formula Ku = ... 1347. Ссылочные материалы — list of references 1348. Стабильность — stability, consistency 1348.1. The enzyme stability decreases markedly. 1349. Стабильность рабочих характеристик 1349.1. It is clear that considerable development work is still needed to give improved consistency of performance. 1350. Стабильный — stable, consistent 1351. Стабильное значение 1351.1. Stable operating temperatures were achieved at all speed, load and lubricant flow rate conditions. 1352. Стабильное по сравнению с 1352.1. It demonstrates a consistent metal removal rate compared with manual operation.

559 1353. Стабильно падает (о ценах, затратах) 1353.1. As expected, the energy cost steadily declines with increasing solar multiple. 1354. Ставить в затруднительное положение 1354.1. These two conditions leave me in a quandary to sort out «which came first: the chicken or the egg». 1355. Ставить в невыгодные условия 1355.1. The inevitable difficulties about the fan noise would seem to place it at a disadvantage compared with the natural-draft type. 1356. Ставить задачу перед 1356.1. A challenge to instrument engineers to upgrade the performance standards of their products was issued last week. 1356.2. Control systems offer a formidable challenge to the power plant engineer. 1357. Ставить на службу (кого-либо) 1357.1. The philosophy of the design, therefore, places the computer in a subservient role to the operations engineers. 1358. Ставить на свое место 1358.1. During the subcritical runs, the inner cell and isolation shield are removed; for the supercritical runs the inner cell and isolation shield are replaced so that the elevated operating condition can be attained. 1359. Ставить опыт 1359.1. To check the accuracy of the conclusion that the effects of corona disappeared at higher velocities, an additional test was run at 19.1 m/s. 1360. Ставить под напряжение 1360.1. In doing so, it releases the DRAKE relay and hence energizes the BRAKE clutch. 1361. Ставить под сомнение 1361.1. Scientific American's scholarly standing is so high that it is no pleasure to call into question the title of S. Drake's article. 1362. Ставить под сомнение справедливость 1362.1. This inference questions the validity of the assumption of R. relating to cavity nucleation. 1363. Ставить под угрозу 1363.1. Further oil consumption reduction will endanger the engine life. 1363.2. Does not the same rationale compromise the basis for the speed comparison in this work? 1363.3. Ease of fabrication and installation should not jeopardize mechanical integrity. 1364. Ставить своей целью не что иное как 1364.1. Field Photography aims at nothing less than enabling photographers to produce professional-quality nature photographs. 1365. Ставший теперь традиционным 1365.1. Primarily in order to avoid the additional maintenance cost, it was decided that D78 cars should not have air suspension, but the now traditional rubber suspension. 1366. Стадия / этап проектирования 1366.1. We can begin to predict the dynamic response of mechanical components in the design stage. 1367. Стажер 1367.1. He joined В. Smith's consulting firm as a pupil-assistant and later as a partner before

С1353—1381 establishing his own professional business centered on hydraulic engineering. 1368. Сталкиваться с — to be faced with, to be confronted with, to meet with; to be found, to be encountered (в безличных предложениях); to run into 1369. Сталкиваться с необходимостью 1369.1. Designers faced with the requirements of a high throughput, have scaled up machines in accordance with the old principle. 1370. Сталкиваться с необходимостью принять правильное решение о 1370.1. In any study of commonality, the designer is faced with proper resolution of the conflicting design goals as summarized in Table. 1371. Сталкиваться с перспективой превращения в 1371.1. The F.S.U., one of the largest oil and gas producers in the world, faces the prospect of becoming a net importer. 1372. Сталкиваться с проблемой 1372.1. The problem is usually found only with distillate fuels. 1372.2. Thus, we are faced with the problem of finding an initial value to commence the numerical integration. 1373. Сталкиваться с такими проблемами как 1373.1. Hollow balls fabricated by joining two hemispherical shells have met with problems such as stress concentration in the weld area and nonuniform wall thickness and the resultant ball unbalance. 1374. Сталкиваться с трудностью 1374.1. When confronted with difficulty in obtaining a converged flow solution, merit of the passage geometry could be tentatively evaluated at a slightly lower speed. 1374.2. Many of the previous solution methods run into difficulty when applied to irregular-shaped bodies. 1375. Сталкиваться с самыми разными трудностями 1375.1. In this connection, difficulties were encountered on various fronts. 1376. Становиться — to become, to be; to be made, to go (+ adjective); to take on 1377. Становиться более сильно выраженным 1377.1. Note that the characteristics of relaxation and recovery become more pronounced as the sample is stretched in the flow region of plastic flow. 1378. Становиться (менее) важным 1378.1. The hydrodynamics of the vapor How takes on lesser importance as the liquid bulk temperature is decreased. 1379. Становиться видимым 1379.1. The true result surfaced only through more detailed studies that sort out the influence of various competing factors. 1380. Становиться возможным 1380.1. With the advent of sweep oscillators, broader continuous measurement of scattering parameters was made possible. 1381. Становиться делом первостепенной важности 1381.1. For all pumps in the system, it then becomes a matter of extreme importance that the actual pump characteristics are known.

С1382—1409 1382. Становиться заметным 1382.1. This reduction is pronounced at low bearing numbers. 1382.2. The cross flow effect became prominent when the quench fronts on zircaloy and stainless steel were separated by about 15 cm. 1383. Становиться все более заметным 1383.1. However, as the load is increased the phenomenon becomes increasingly evident. 1384. Становиться заурядным 1384.1. Artificial limb joints are fast becoming commonplace, but they are not without problem. 1385. Становиться менее убедительным (в выборах, аргументах и т.п.) из-за 1385.1. Neither are these conclusions likely to be invalidated by a limited amount of journal rotation (... из-за малой величины поворота шипа). 1386. Становиться (еще менее) надежным 1386.1. Hardness, however, becomes even a less reliable criterion in the service environment, particularly if used to predict the relative performance of completely different alloy systems. 1387. Становится настолько .... что перестает быть 1387.1. The sodium hydroxide concentration becomes so dilute as to be noncorrosive. 1388. Становиться невозможным 1388.1. In cases with unsteady flow reversals, the use of most conventional instrumentation is precluded. 1389. Становиться недействительным 1389.1. However, under such circumstances, equation (...) is not valid. 1390. Становиться необходимым 1390.1. For these applications, some form of solid lubrication becomes essential. 1391. Становиться непригодным 1391.1. However, beam analysis becomes inadequate for low aspect ratio blades. 1392. Становиться все более непригодным 1392.1. But at higher speeds the disk-scraper is inadequate and progressively so as the speed increases. 1393. Становиться (неустойчивым) 1393.1. Also, when the rotor went unstable the dominating frequency component occurred at 3300 rpm, the first rotor critical speed. 1394. Становиться определяющим (о механизме и т.п.) 1394.1. Therefore, natural convection comes into play and finally takes over. 1395. Становиться (более) очевидным 1395.1. As attempts are made to improve the reliability of the transmission assemblies, the disadvantages of multiple bearings become more obvious. 1396. Становиться (все более) очевидным 1396.1. While these [iron and copper] can be controlled to some extent by proper internal treatment, it has become more and more apparent that external treatment is also needed in order to prevent deposition in the boiler. 1397. Становиться параллельным оси абсцисс

560 1397.1. As p/p increases, Сд reaches a plateau. 1398. Становиться понятным 1398.1. When the efficiency of the motors is accounted for, it is easy to see why two 40kW motors may be required for even a moderate-size RIM machine. 1398.2. The magnitude of the problem comes into focus, however, when one realizes that the EPA is considering still further reductions to the N0„ emission standards. 1399. Становиться более понятным 1399.1. This result becomes more apparent when one considers that it is the integral of the product of the velocity and temperature distributions. 1399.2. The advantage becomes more clear if one integrates the heat flux over the time for which precursory cooling prevails. 1400. Становится понятен смысл 1400.1. If one now compares the theoretical curves in Fig. with those obtained in the SFEV combustibility test, the significance of the SFEV test is immediately apparent. 1401. Становиться пренебрежимо малым по сравнению с 1395.1. This is the portion of the boiling curve where natural convection effects are becoming negligible compared to the nucleate boiling effects. 1402. Становиться преобладающим (о механизме, процессе) 1402.1. Thereafter, natural convection comes into play and finally takes over. 1403. Стать менее строгим 1403.1. This assumption can be relaxed, as we discuss later. 1404. Стать модным 1404.1. Recently it has become fashionable to identify aerodynamic forces as one of the important excitations of rotor vibrations [...]. 1405. Стать общепринятым 1405.1. It was not until the emergence of the Ramsbottom ring that a particular design became accepted for general use. 1405.2. The design of piston seals was to become general until the advent of metallic rings. 1405.3. Computer modeling of combustion processes is now an established fact, but improvements can and should be made. 1406. Стать первоочередной задачей 1406.1. Its replacement by improved landfill techniques should receive urgent priority. 1407. Стать платежеспособным 1407.1. In order to become financially solvent it was necessary to reduce the size of the journal by rigidly enforcing the highest possible standards. 1408. Стать правилом 1408.1. Novel design approaches or application areas are the rule. 1409. Стать предметом дальнейших исследований 1409.1. Seal geometry and operating variables influencing the establishment of EHL film should be the subject of further studies.

561 1410. Стать предметом интенсивного и тщательного изучения 1410.1. As linear-chain conductors have come under intensive scrutiny in the past few years much progress has been made in understanding their physical properties. 1411. Стать точно таким, каким 1411.1. Work on your letter until it is exactly the way you want it. 1412. Стал обычным 1412.1. The employment of the digital computer as a tool for numerical calculations has now become commonplace. 1413. Стало повсеместным 1413.1. The use of rotating heat exchangers to recover exhaust heat of vehicular gas turbines has become almost universal. 1414. Стало ясно, что 1414.1. As the program progressed, it became apparent that a bird would be more accurately modeled by a cylinder with hemispherical ends. 1415. Стало ясно, что для ... нужен 1415.1. The need for clean coal-derived fuels was evident if the high net-system thermal efficiency of the combined cycles were to be maintained (Стало ясно, что для поддержания высокого к.п.д. ... нужны чистые топлива, добываемые из углей). 1416. Стали выпускаться промышленностью 1416.1. During the past decade or two many new porous materials have become commercially available. 1417. Стандарт — state standard 1418. Стандартизированные изделия — standardized articles 1419. Стандартный в настоящее время 1419.1. The currently standard analytical approach to such problems is based on heat conduction as the sole transport mechanism. 1420. Стандартная программа вычисления (собственных значений) 1420.1. A standard eigenvalue package was employed to solve for values of r which caused the determinants of the matrices given to be zero. 1421. Стандартная программа для решения системы уравнений 1421.1. Equation (...) was solved using a standard simultaneous equation solver. 1422. Стандартное отклонение (среднеквадратичное значение отклонения экспериментальных точек) 1422.1. Measured normal velocity components ranged from a minimum of 0.2 m/s to a maximum of 1.0 m/s, with a mean of 0.7 m/s and a standard deviation of 0.2 m/s. 1423. Стараться — to try at, to endeavor, to seek; to make an effort 1424. Стараться добиться равновесия между 1424.1. It is necessary always to strive for a balance between simplicity and ease of maintenance on the one hand and fuel consumption on the other. 1425. Старайтесь не — take care not to, be careful not to, use caution as not to 1426. Старайтесь не касаться

СНЮ—1443 1426.1. Take care not to touch the IC chip pins. 1427. Старайтесь не повредить 1427.1. Use caution as not to damage the front piston ring. 1427.2. Be careful not to damage the rack teeth. 1428. Старайтесь не потерять 1428.1. Be careful not to lose the locating pin (64). 1429. Старательно 1429.1. Three corrections were painstakingly applied to the elevation differences. 1430. Старение (8 ч при 718°С) — aged 8 hours at 718-C 1431. Старый — old, original; past (относящийся к прошлому) 1431.1. Disconnect one lead at a time of old motor while reconnecting leads of the lens motor. 1431.2. Make certain that the drive pulley is at the same location on the shaft as it was on the original motor. 1432. Старые и новые результаты 1432.1. Included is past and present data from our laboratories as well as some isothermal results from the work of B. [...]. 1433. Статистическая величина (например, среднеквадратичное отклонение) 1433.1. Surface profiles of all disks were made and several surface statistics were calculated for each surface. 1434. Статистическое среднее (частоты) 1434.1. This gives a statistical average frequency for the process. 1435. Статья — paper (научная); presentation (опубликованная) 1435.1. This task and the innovative designs required for ceramic application to gas turbines are the main subjects of this presentation. 1436. Статья, подобная этой 1436.1. A paper like this, of course, raises many questions. 1437. Статья посвящена 1437.1. The focus of this paper is on the latter item 1575. 1438. Статья состоит из (четырех) разделов — this paper is organized in four sections 1439. Статьи, написанные научными работниками 1439.1. Almost certainly this is due to the large percentage of papers coming from academe. 1440. Статьи, написанные работниками промышленности 1440.1. We have a glaring absence of papers from industry and papers concerning hardware systems. 1441. Статьи, относящиеся к 1441.1. Papers concerned with machining rarely contain detailed material property data. 1442. Стекать 1442.1. Remove either drain plug in the bottom of the transmission and allow the oil to drain out. 1443. Стекать самотеком (т.е. под действием силы тяжести)

С1443—1465 1443.1. Effluent drains into covered channels in the basement and gravitates to the savers. 1444. Стекло /яадлись на упаковке) — Fragile; Glass 1445. Стенд — rig, bed (для испытаний, исследований); stand (для сборки); poster (для демонстрации доклада) 1445.1. It is also common practice to evaluate new materials on research rigs and finally to demonstrate integrity by flight testing. 1445.2. This information is usually obtained by running instrumented development engines on test beds, where service conditions are reproduced as accurately as possible. 1446. Стенд для сборки — assembly stand 1447. Стендовый доклад (доклад на стендовом заседании конференции) 1447.1. A display board 4 feet high by 7 '/^ feet long will be provided for each poster presentation. 1448. Стендовые заседания (синоним: Стендовая секция) 1448.1. In order to obtain a reasonable content of plenary and invited lectures, the majority of voluntary contributions will be presented at poster sessions. 1449. Стендовые материалы (для стендового доклада) 1449.1. Poster material in general, particularly text, should be easily legible from a distance of at least 4 feet. 1450. Степень — extent, degree (величины); measure (мера); power (функция) 1450.1. The coefficient was insensitive to the Reynolds number but increased markedly with the extent of the blockage /... со степенью загромождения). 1450.2. It is apparent that the minimum point moves to larger downstream distance as the degree of blockage increases. 1450.3. The number of pits produced on a model's surface can be used as a measure of damage. 1451. Степень ограничений, налагаемых на 1451.1. Consideration of the effect of increasing equivalence ratio on the equilibrium concentration of bound nitrogen species provides a measure of the constraints on the use of a staged combustion process to reduce NO^ emissions. 1452. Степень сложности конструкции 1452.1. These valve gears would have resulted in a comparison between expanders having different degrees of design sophistication. 1453. Степенная зависимость 1453.1. The growth rates were found to be related directly to the ranges of the stress intensity factors by a power law relationship. 1454. Степенная зависимость между 1454.1. Н. described rupture as a ductile failure mode with a power function relation between stress and time to rupture. 1455. Стимул — stimulus, impetus, incentive, spur 1455.1. The external event constitutes a stimulus which evokes from the organism some active response.

562 1455.2. There is, therefore, an incentive to quantify the influence of lower temperature of heat treatment upon the magnitude of residual stresses in welds. 1455.3. A fundamental purpose of a patent law is to provide an incentive for individuals to engage in inventive activity. 1456. Стимулировать — to stimulate, to provide the impetus for, to give impetus to, to put an incentive for 1456.1. This finding, initially unexpected, provided the impetus for the spanwise exploration reported in Table. 1456.2. The promise of higher turbine inlet temperature has given impetus to work on application of silicon based ceramics to the Gemini radial gas turbine engine. 1456.3. The probability of the package also puts incentives for increase of specific power output and improved fuel consumption. 1457. Стимулировать более глубокое изучение 1457.1. The implementation of standards specifying low copper and other trace impurities in reactor pressure vessel steels provides a strong impetus toward achieving a better understanding of the essential mechanisms underlying the trace element effects. 1458. Стимулировать выполнение 1458.1. It is this hoped-for efficiency improvement which is the driving force behind the amorphous silicon programs. 1459. Стимулировать развитие 1459.1. Steroid chemistry has greatly stimulated the development of modern methods of structural investigation. 1460. Стирать — to wipe off (масло, краску с поверхности); to deface (неумышленно сделать неразборчивым); to obliterate (различия, влияние) 1460.1. Be careful to wipe off any excess Vaseline. 1460.2. The decal must not be defaced. 1461. Стирать влияние (скрывать, затушевывать) 1461.1. Quantity (417/;) may obliterate the effect of inlet temperature because it strongly depends on Г. 1462. Стойкость — resistance (сопротивляемость); persistence (живучесть) 1462.1. Recent advances in traction fluid properties, however, have provided a significant breakthrough in areas of increased heat resistance. 1462.2. The data on persistence of chloride suggests that these differences may be related, at least in part, to the level of chloride which is present. 1463. Стоимость ... в (энергосистеме) 1463.1. Consequently, the value of electricity to a utility also varies with time. 1464. Стоит заняться 1464.1. It is worth embarking on a systematic refurbishment of the existing area. 1465. Стоит подумать об этом 1465.1. I am not sure if there are any suggestions for relating the structure of a mechanical device directly to its dynamic

563 performance, but perhaps It is worth some consideration. 1466. Стоит потратить время и (исследовать) 1466.1. It is worth our time to explore this thesis. 1467. Столбец /таблицы) 1467.1. The numbers in the column labeled «Across Axle Comparison» are the sums of the algebraic differences in third octave band spectra of the two wheels. 1468. Столько же 1468.1. The robot has many degrees of freedom, and so it requires as many inputs. 1469. Стопроцентное доказательство 1469.1. The occurrence of such fluctuations is indicated by a large number of statistical studies, but ironclad proof is still lacking. 1470. Сторона — side (геометрического объекта); aspect (вопроса, проблемы); Party (участник переговоров) 1470.1. The study concerned many aspects of such transport. 1470.2. The Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time on 90 days written notice before the end of each calendar year. 1471. Сторона проблемы 1471.1. This aspect of the problem is presently under investigation. 1472. Сторонник 1472.1. These results do not substantiate the assertions of the proponents of the LMEF design. 1473. Сторонняя организация 1473.1. This lagging will be carried out by others. However, the Contractor shall supervise and advise on the lagging of instrumentation. 1474. Стоять — to stand; to face (+ noun) 1475. Стоять на втором месте после 1475.1. Vibration-induced wear is second only to corrosion as a cause of heat exchanger failure. 1476. Стоять перед дилеммой 1476.1. With respect to the older rotors, the utilities continue to face the dilemma of whether to run or to retire the rotors. 1477. Стоять перед опасностью 1477.1. If we use the term «respiration» widely, we stand in danger of including all metabolic changes in the scope of this definition. 1478. Стоять перед серьезной проблемой 1478.1. Diesel engines used in trucks face a serious challenge in terms of stringent exhaust levels required in 1994. 1479. Страдать от такого недостатка как 1479.1. However, it did not suffer the disadvantage of being as brittle as the tungsten carbide bars which are readily fractured in day to day use. 1479.2. Of course, once-through cooling suffers from the disadvantage of discharging large amounts of heat to natural water bodies, which may be detrimental ecologically. 1480. Страна конвенционного приоритета — country of the convention priority

С 1465—1497 1481. Страна-потребитель изделия — country of destination 1482. Страна происхождения (изделия и т.п.) — country of origin 1483. Страховой полис (товаросопроводительный документ) — Insurance Policy 1484. Стрелка должна отклониться на (45%) 1484.1. The ohmmeter pointer should swing 45% (plus or minus 3%) of the distance from rest position to the zero resistance that may be indicated. 1485. Стрелка манометра должна вернуться на нуль — pressure gauge should return to zero 1486. Стремиться — to seek, to tend (+ int.); to approach (smth.), to tend to (smth.) (приближаться) 1486.1. The modal method seeks to balance the rotor with a set of masses specifically selected to leave previously balanced lower modes undisturbed. 1486.2. As the flow traverses the length of an interruption, both the velocity and temperature distributions tend to become more uniform. 1487. Стремиться к бесконечности при .... стремящемся к нулю 1487.1. This causes у,, to approach infinity as dh/dx tends to zero. 1488. Стремиться к единице 1488.1. Therefore, as \\\ approaches one, the damping goes to zero. 1488.2. For a shallow screw in which the edge effects of the flights are small, F(, and Fy both approach unity. 1489. Стремление к — striving for, aspiration to, concern to 1489.1. The passage amply illustrated his concern to apply scientific principles to engineering systems. 1490. Строгий — stringent, demanding, rigid (в отношении требований); close, exacting (о точности); rigorous (о методике, методе) 1491. Строгий допуск 1491.1. These tolerances are too demanding to be observed, so they should be revised. 1492. Строгий контроль 1492.1. After the units were returned to service, they were kept under close examination. 1493. Строгий метод 1493.1. While a rigorous fracture mechanics approach has not yet evolved for creep crack growth, one can make use of linear elastic concepts where mixed mode loadings occur. 1494. Строгое выполнение программы 1494.1. Commitment to the exchange replacement program is essential otherwise it will be difficult to keep abreast of the projected increase in demand (Очень важно строгое выполнение программы замены АТС...). 1495. Строгое соблюдение 1495.1. Adherence to equation (...) insures that volume constancy will be maintained in each zone. 1496. Строгое соблюдение требований 1496.1. Strict observance of the requirements and conditions is necessary to enable different laboratories to obtain concordant results. 1497. Строгие требования

С 1497—1530 1497.1. At the same time, the marine program demanded further smoke improvement to meet even more stringent strategic requirements. 1498. Строгие проектные требования 1498.1. These are very demanding design requirementSi particularly when applied to hyperhemispheres of different optical materials. 1499. Строго в соответствии с 1499.1. Stress relieving shall be carried out strictly in accordance with Code requirements. 1500. Строго говоря 1500.1. It is evident from this review that almost all the results available to date are, strictly speaking, valid only for concentric cylinders with uniform temperature. 1500.2. In a strict sense, metal-forming lubrication is outside of the realm of, but an extension of, elastohydrodynamics. 1501. Строго говоря, не применим для 1501.1. Assumptions i) and ii) do not strictly hold for member diameters less than 5 meters subject to large amplitude waves. 1502. Строго говоря, не применим к 1502.1. These studies do not strictly apply to the present problem because of the finite volume of the vaporizing liquid. 1503. Строго говоря, справедливы только 1503.1. These equations neglect the effects of transverse shear and thus are strictly valid only for large values of the span length-tobeam ratio. 1504. Строго придерживаться (порядка сборки) 1504.1. The assembly procedure was formulated before specimens were assembled and strictly adhered to throughout the program. 1505. Строго соблюдать правила 1505.1. Many potential hazards will be avoided if the rules specified below are strictly followed. 1506. Строительная конструкция 1506.1. Where metal ducts connect to builders' work, connections shall be by built-in companion ring or flange. 1507. Строительная площадка — construction site 1508. Строительные нормы и правила (СН и П) 1508.1. Several ASME working groups are discussing the approach with the idea of altering construction rules and regulations. 1509. Строительство было закончено в срок 1509.1. Despite the continuous rainy weather, the completion date was met. 1510. Строительство закончилось на ... дней раньше планового срока 1510.1. Construction ended on April 1, 1984, а full 25 days ahead of the schedule. 1511. Строить — to build, to construct /изготавливать); to generate, to plot (o графике и т.п.) 1512. Строить в зависимости от (о графике) 1512.1. When plotted against surface length, the distribution takes the form of a root-top design.

564 1513. Строить график 1513.1. Once several assumptions have been made, a plot of cyclic life versus initial flaw size for a constant stress is generated. 1514. Строить по чертежам 1514.1. Ships had long been built from drawings. 1515. Строить с помощью 1515.1. The mean streamlines of Fig. are constructed with this formula. 1516. Строящийся в настоящее время 1516.1. No. 7 blast furnace presently under construction is expected to be operational next summer. 1517. Строящийся объект 1517.1. Individual synfuel projects are expected to have fuel oil equivalent capacities of 30,000-160,000 mVd. 1518. Стропить здесь (надпись на упаковке груза) — sling here 1519. Строчка таблицы 1519.1. The other row of the table shows the probability that the population mean lies below the same levels. 1520. Структура описания изобретения — arrangement of specification 1521. Ступенями — in steps, in increments, stepwise 1521.1. During retraction of the blower, the water flow is lowered in steps. 1522. Ступенями по 1522.1. The power supplied to the test section was gradually increased in increments of approximately 10,000 W/m2 to a maximum of about 100,000 W/m2. 1523. Ступенчатый 1523.1. With respect to the oncoming airflow, the thus-mounted collector presents a steplike blockage to the flow. 1524. Субъективный (об оценке, подходе и т.п.) 1524.1. The divisions between form, waviness and roughness are somewhat arbitrary and subjective. 1525. Субъективный характер оценки 1525.1. The difference can be attributed to error resulting from personal judgement in drawing a best line through the data. 1526. Судебный запрет 1526.1. If allowed to stand, the injunction would have been disastrous for Motorola. 1527. Судить о ... по — (smth.) is judged on, (smth.) is judged by; to infer from, to judge from 1528. Судить о ... на основе 1528.1. In general, today, when only small samples are available, combustibility is judged primarily on the basis of volatiles content. 1529. Судить по 1529.1. Performance of cutting tools is judged by the ability to produce geometrically accurate parts. 1529.2. The parameter may by judged on the degree of correlation. 1530. Судить по ним о 1530.1. Generally, a relatively long exposure time of 1/8 s is used so as to identify

565 pathlines, and infer streamlines therefrom (... и по ним судить о линиях тока). 1531. Судя по внешнему виду 1531.1. However, the seemingly scattered data actually correspond to the different patterns of melting {Однако эти разбросанные, судя по внешнему виду, точки фактически соответствуют разным режимам плавления). 1532. Судя по .... можно сказать 1532.1. Although it may be argued from the mean heat transfer data presented that buoyancy did not appear to have a large effect, this was not found to be true in certain local regions. 1533. Судя по накопленному к настоящему времени опыту 1533.1. From sea experience to date, it seems very probable that such plants will operate with virtually no attention. 1534. Судя по результатам 1534.1. Guided by photoelastic results, it appears that the keyway should be bordered by at least 12 layers of nodes on the loaded side and on the end. 1535. Судя по предыдущим результатам 1535.1. Judging from previous results [...] one would not expect a gravity effect during the early part of the transient period in flow experiments. 1536. Сужать выбор до единственно возможного 1536.1. Therefore, by comparing the characteristics of transducers with your needs, the selection can be narrowed down to a single choice. 1537. Суженый 1537.1. The transition from the primary zone to the secondary zone is a necked down throat section with a decreased flow area. 1538. Сужение 1538.1. This contraction prevents entrainment of the secondary air into the primary zone recirculation eddy. 1539. Сумма — sum; total (общая сумма) 1540. Сумма весов 1540.1. The total of engine and fuel weight varied about 50% between the extremes considered. 1541. Сумма (скоростей) равна нулю 1541.1. Equation (...) describes the 0-junction where velocities sum to zero. 1542. Суммарный — composite (составной); net (получаемый в результате алгебраического сложения); total (полный); gross, combined, overall (общий) 1542.1. This resulted in a minimum film thickness to composite roughness ratio of 3.3 which provided full film lubrication. 1542.2. The equation which governs the pressure and flow in the control volume relates the net mass flow rate with the rate of increase of mass within the control volume. 1542.3. Furthermore, the combined surface area of both caps was only about 16 percent of the vertical outside surface. 1542.4. The radial shell expansion must match the overall radial expansion of the disk and blades to maintain tip clearance.

С1530—1559 1543. Суммарный оборот 1543.1. Turnover in 1991 was $57 billion and profit after tax $730 million. 1544. Суммарная (энергия) 1544.1. M, is the mass of structure in tension, M^ the mass of structure in compression, and E the total energy stored in the magnetic field. 1545. Суммарное влияние 1545.1. The difference in energy levels between the staffs 1 and 6 indicates the gross effect of the reef on the wave. 1546. Суммарное количество 1546.1. The number of particles smaller than 5 um is orders of magnitude greater than the sum of contaminant particles greater than 5 um. 1546.2. Unit cost is minimized by use of air and gas fin heights as high as practical which result in the least tube count. 1547. Суммирование проводится / выполняется по 1547.1. The summations are for elements of a finite difference mesh which covers the film. 1548. Суммировать 1548.1. We thus take л = 1 and sum the Пдфд, from n = 1 to 4. 1549. Суммируя сказанное 1549.1. By way of summary, it may be noted that Sh variations of 10 percent are not uncommon. 1550. Суть, лежащая в основе 1550.1. We present the backbone that underlies the family of knowledge representation language. 1551. Существо — essence (главное); point (суть вопроса); spirit (изобретения) 1552. Существо изобретения (одна из характеристик изобретения) — spirit of the invention 1553. Существо метода состоит в 1553.1. The essence of the method is to select a reference stress and a scaling factor for the deformation under consideration. 1554. Существенный — substantial, significant (большой); essential, important (важный) 1555. Существенная особенность 1555.1. The importance of stress corrosion as one of the failure mechanisms indicates the need for some understanding of the essential aspects of this phenomenon. 1556. Существенная составляющая суммарных (расходов) 1556.1. The analysis shows that engineering is a high cost item of the total. 1557. Существенное противоречие 1557.1. As explained below there is no significant conflict between any of these data. 1558. Существенные различия 1558.1. The borescopic studies conducted through the ruptured tube location after tube removal also showed some substantial differences. 1559. Существенные технические усовершенствования 1559.1. Important technical improvements and reduced hardware costs have made digital

С1559—1586 computer control systems economically very attractive. 1560. Существенно — substantially, significantly ^значительно, намного); inherently (no существу); tangibly, appreciably (заметно) 1560.1. Under these circumstances, we may consider raising the design heat flux substantially. 1560.2. This permits better load sharing among serrations because of the Inherently smaller and more flexible teeth for a given load capacity. 1561. Существенно важные системы и узлы 1561.1. Essential systems and components are those required to shut down the reactor and mitigate the consequences of a postulated piping failure, without offsite power. 1562. Существенно дополнять имеющиеся данные 1562.1. The experimental results presented above significantly increase the available data concerning the steady-state evaporating meniscus. 1563. Существенно отличаться 1563.1. The periodic variations are essentially identical upstream for the two hole patterns, but differ significantly downstream. 1564. Существенно раньше 1564.1. These differences started essentially instantaneously after power was applied, significantly prior to the delay time. 1565. Существовать — to exist, to be, to be present; there to be, to be available (иметься); to occur (проявляться) 1565.1. High tensile stresses at the bore of the order of 480 to 550 MPa were present in tests where ball fracture occurred. 1566. Существовать в виде 1566.1. These compounds occur in fly ash primarily as silicates, oxides and sulfates. 1567. Существовать недолго 1567.1. Initial wear is short lived and probably results from the mechanical interlocking of asperities. 1568. Существует большая вероятность того, что 1568.1. There is a high probability that at some time a tribological problem will arise. 1569. Существует в вариантах на официальных языках 1569.1. This European Standard exists in the official versions (English, French, German). 1570. Существует качественное согласие 1570.1. For the fluctuating velocities there is qualitative agreement between the developing and fully developed bend flows. 1571. Существует множество самых разных определений 1571.1. Safety factors have been defined in a great variety of ways. 1572. Существует некое верхнее [нижнее] критическое значение, выше [ниже] которого 1572.1. A higher critical gas velocity exists above which the film attachment point rises in the tube; and a lower critical gas velocity

566 exists below which the film moves down the tube. 1573. Существует опасение, что 1573.1. There is concern that more than 20 percent of the lube oil products are collected on the filter due to ash. 1574. Существует опасность 1574.1. Due to the expected high content of silt in the closed loop, the potential exists for rapid tubesheet erosion. 1574.2. There is a danger that experimental studies may fizzle out with a few statements of generalities. 1575. Существует реальная опасность того, что 1575.1. A real possibility exists that the program will prove a total failure. 1576. Существует острая необходимость в 1576.1. An important need exists to coordinate enough experimental effort to make this possible for defined classes of problems and in an orderly way. 1577. Существует, по-видимому, некий порог, выше которого 1577.1. There seems to be a threshold beyond which the addition of Na;SC>4 decreases the corrosivity of V^O^. 1578. Существует подозрение, что 1578.1. It is suspected that the conversion of fuel nitrogen to М0„ is also reduced by offstoichiometric combustion conditions as a function of distance along the burner flame front. 1579. Существует практика (замены) 1579.1. It is the practice to replace the cars on a line by line basis. 1580. Существует серьезное расхождение / разногласие по вопросу 1580.1. However, there is considerable disagreement over the quenching heat fluxes. 1581. Существует тесная связь между ... и 1581.1. The graphs show that there is a close relation between the rate of peroxide accumulation and the wear rate. 1582. Существует три основных типа 1582.1. In the case of polymers there are three principal types of wear: abrasive wear, fatigue wear, and adhesive wear. 1583. Существуют и другие 1583.1. Other regions of instability exist, but according to the numerical simulations previously illustrated, these were relatively unimportant. 1584. Существующий — existing; present, available (имеющийся): ocurring (имеющий место) 1584.1. Since the flow rates studied were very small, no accurate measurements were possible with available flow meters. 1585. Существующий в 1585.1. As the iron chloride and sulfate, respectively, volatilize and decompose at temperatures below those occurring in the engine, it is unlikely that they will be able to influence the corrosion mechanism significantly. 1586. Существующее представление о 1586.1. This relation is entirely consistent with the existing conceptions of the macroprocess of wood pyrolysis.

567 1587. Существующее пространство вмещает 1587.1. The existing space could accommodate up to three gas turbines. 1588. Существовавшие в то время (правила) 1588.1. In 1913, A. presented a paper on «safety valve rating» where he discussed the then present rules and proposed new rules. 1589. Сфера — sphere, realm; province (деятельности); incidence (действия) 1590. Сфера действия / распространения 1590.1. The incidence of corrosion effects is described in relation to temperature. 1591. Сфера деятельности 1591.1. The detailed laboratory investigation of meteorite is largely a province of microanalytical chemistry. 1592. Сформулировать задачу 1592.1. From perhaps twenty years hence, the engineer will have the answers to problems we cannot now even properly pose (... которые сейчас мы не можем даже правильно сформулировать). 1593. Сформулированная в таком виде задача 1593.1. The problem as formulated is at least qualificatively amenable to verification. 1594. Схема — scheme; schematic, diagram, schematic diagram (изображение); pattern (процедура, картина) 1594.1. Schemes linking the physical processes to metabolism were proposed. 1594.2. A simplified schematic for the advanced steam cycle with a pressurized fluidized bed is shown in Fig. 1594.3. A schematic diagram of the test cell is presented in Fig. 1594.4. The determination of the average mass transfer coefficients from the measured data follows a pattern similar to that of [...]. 1595. Схема (нагружения) 1595.1. For any given pattern of loading, experience has shown that the specific load criterion may be used as an approximate guide for the rating of bearing materials. 1596. Схема ... прилагается 1596.1. Attached is a schematic of the piping system. 1597. Схема расположения (отверстий и т.п.) 1597.1. The higher-resolution results presented in Fig. provide some additional insight into the effects of the staggered pattern as compared with the inline pattern. 1598. Схема цепей 1598.1. Refer to the 12 volt wiring diagram and turn the lights off on the problem circuit before trying another fuse. 1599. Схема электропроводки 1599.1. Refer to electrical wiring diagram. 1600. Схематический чертеж 1600.1. A schematic drawing of this system is shown in Fig. 1601. Схематически изображать 1601.1. The load bearing struts, shown only schematically here, must be connected to the low pressure side. 1601.2. A number of cylinders were employed (one at a time) during the course of the

С1587—1616 research, and these are pictured diagrammatically (to scale) in Fig. 1602. Сходить на нет 1602.1. The improvement in power loss appears to level out at around 35 mm because no further reduction in loss was measured for discharge pools of 8.31 mm. 1603. Сходиться в одну точку (о кривых и т.п.) 1603.1. Near the critical pressure the two heat fluxes converge at a value of about 2 W/cm2. 1604. Сходиться во мнении о 1604.1. Not all authorities agree on the proper method of analysis. 1605. Сходиться с приемлемой точностью /о численном решении) 1605.1. When the numerical solution had converged to an acceptable level of accuracy, the usual pipe flow Reynolds number was determined by numerical integration of the axial velocity field according to the definition cited below. 1606. Сходство 1606.1. Thus far the similarity of the two phenomena is very close. 1606.2. The similarity between the two curves is markedly better for all pumps than it was when using the «as-built» WR2 values in the computer model. 1606.3. It is seen that similarities far outnumber the differences. 1607. Сходство весьма заметно — the similarity is marked 1608. Счет-фактура подлежит оплате без скидки — the invoice is due net 1609. Считать — to count, to compute (вычислять); to be judged, to be taken, to be held (признавать); to consider, to regard, to be considered (рассматривать); to find, to believe, to be felt (полагать) 1609.1. This rate was judged slow enough to allow corroding effects, if any, to interact with the mechanical loading. 1610. Считать второстепенным 1610.1. This effect was taken as secondary and not evaluated in this study. 1611. Считать второстепенным по сравнению с 1611.1. The precise degree with which the assumptions are verified is held to be subsidiary to the general success of the correlation. 1612. Считать допустимым 1612.1. This uncertainty was judged to be tolerable. 1613. Считать логичным 1613.1. Since preparation of coal-oil mixture involved most of these operations anyway, it was felt logical to use the oil agglomeration step as part of СОМ preparation. 1614. Считать неубедительным 1614.1. For reasons discussed below, we consider the experimental evidence for a significant systematic dependence of heattransfer coefficient on the thermal conductivity of the surface material to be unconvincing. 1615. Считать само собой разумеющимся 1615.1. It is generally taken for granted that G is indeed both universal and constant. 1616. Считать сомнительным

С1616—1637 1616.1. Some previous measurements showed large shear stress at the edge of the velocity profile, but must be regarded as doubtful. 1617. Считать удобным 1617.1. Since drywell pressure was constant, we found it convenient to define the dimensionless pressure as P = ... 1618. Считая от даты 1618.1. The term of the European patent is twenty yeas as from the date of filing of the application. 1619. Считаться — to be regarded as, to be deemed, to be viewed; to be reckoned to be, to be thought to be, to be understood to be, to be believed to be, to be expected to be, to be considered (рассматриваться); to be reckoned with ^учитываться^ 1619.1. The solid was regarded as being ready for a data run when it had achieved a mean temperature of 243°C with spatial variations of +0.4-C. 1619.2. Crack growth is reckoned to be stable. 1619.3. Surface recrystallization is presently understood to be an important factor in sliding wear. 1619.4. The mass flow obtained in this fashion was expected to be too high. 1619.5. The adverse factors of ash slagging, ash collection, and particle erosion through the boiler must be reckoned with. 1620. Считаться в достаточной степени 1620.1. It appears that Perry's results cannot be viewed with a high degree of reliability or generality. 1621. Считаться важным 1621.1. Therefore it was regarded as essential to include viscosity terms in the equations. 1622. Считаться окончательным 1622.1. The plan needs more work before it can be considered final. 1623. Считаться оправданием для 1623.1. The difficulty of producing actual pump characteristics has long been considered justification for the use of these approximations. 1624. Считаться удовлетворительным 1624.1. The machining was deemed satisfactory if the exposed metal rim had a thickness of approximately 0.0025 cm. 1624.2. The machinery was regarded as satisfactory if the exposed metal rim of the beveled surface was on the order of 0.0025 cm. 1625. Считается равным (в договорах и т.п. документах)

568 1625.1. A month shall be deemed to be thirty days. 1626. Считающийся достижимым для 1626.1. Не obtained a reasonably practical shape which approximates the minimum drag currently thought possible of ground vehicles. 1627. Считающийся подходящим 1627.1. Each bearing receives a continuous supply of fresh oil in an amount deemed suitable for operation. 1628. Считывать (со шкалы) 1628.1. The ambient pressure was read from a precision barometer. 1629. Считывать на глаз с точностью 1629.1. Since the minimal graduation unit for refractive index is 0.001, the scale can be read at a unit of 0.0001 with the eye. 1630. Считывать непосредственно с 1630.1. Thus we obtained a signal which could be read directly on a digital voltmeter. 1631. Сшивку не нарушать (надпись на упаковке) — don't break lace 1632. Съемный 1632.1. The ceiling was removable and was thermally isolated from the hot walls by a small air gap. 1633. Сэкономить время и средства 1633.1. Presumably, all approaches will lead to the same design, but this approach may well speed up the progress and save time and money. 1634. Сэкономить количество (топлива), эквивалентное 1634.1. Because of the nuclear contribution in 1977 alone, the U.S. saved the equivalent of about 120 million t of bituminous coal. 1635. Сэкономить много времени и усилий 1635.1. On the other hand, if use of techniques shown here indicates no problem, much time and effort will have been saved because a detailed analysis would not be necessary. 1636. Сэкономить на 1636.1. The move made commercial sense in that the Maxi-Avon even at first cost saved over a quarter of a million pounds on the purchase of a second RB211. 1637. Сюда не входят 1637.1. The automative service station shall include any facilities available for the sale and service of tires, batteries, and accessories, and for minor automative maintenance work. Major automative repairs, painting, body and fender work are excluded.

т 1. Табель успеваемости I.1. Our score report will contain four different scores for overall comprehensibilityr pronunciation, grammar, and fluency. 2. Таблица — table; chart (с рисунками или условными обозначениями) 2.1. The choice of the in-situ value in preference to the other was based on the results shown in Table 1. 2.2. Symbols for flanged systems. Chart 3. 3. Таблица для выбора (лебедок) — winch selection chart 4. Таблица смазки изделия — lubrication chart 5. Табличка (в виде этикетки, прикрепленной, например, к прибору) 5.1. Use the decal attached to the column assembly base as a guide. 6. Табличка с основными данными — data plate 7. Табличное значение 7.1. If, however, more detailed results are needed, tabulated numerical values for all important parameters are contained in reference [...]. 7.2. With the measured values of wetbulb temperature and total pressure and with a table look-up for P,„( at T^ equation (...) yields W^. Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся со слова «так»: «так»; «так же»; «так же, как и»; «так и»; «так или иначе»; «так именно»; «так как»; «так, как»; «так что»; «так, чтобы» 8. Так бывает всегда 8.1. It will be shown that this is always the case. 9. Так бывает не всегда 9.1. This is not always the case in lubricant evaluations. 10. Так было не всегда 10.1. While this form of multi-axial creep equation is now universally accepted and extensively used in analyses for creep design, it was not always so. 11. Так бывает обычно, если II.1. This is normally the case when the impact pressures greatly exceed the strength of the projectile material. 12. Так же плохо, как и 12.1. Over lubrication is as bad as under lubrication. 13. Так, как (оно звучит) 13.1. If you are unsure how a word is spelled, just spell it the way it sounds. 14. Так легко не определить 14.1. The effective Sherwood number for a large bed cannot be defined as easily. 15. Так много ..., что 15.1. So many variables affect amplitude that it is used only to describe relative conditions16. Так называемый

16.1. In fact, some parameters which are unique to VSTOL designs may exert more profound effects on the overall design than the so-called classical engine cycle parameters. 17. Так например 17.1. Thus, for example, at the 25 deg angle of attack, the lateral flow continues to be a dominant feature for the narrow plate. 18. Так обстоит дело с 18.1. Such is the case, for example, on the family of automotive gas turbine engines developed by the Chrysler Corp. 19. Так оно и должно было быть 19.1. This is as it should be, since the rotation of the sphere's edge generates very high forces along meridional axis. 20. Так оно и есть в действительности 20.1. This, indeed, has been the case. 20.2. The present values of V should be slightly higher than those for x = 0.583. As can be seen in Fig., this is true. The recorded peak value of V of the present data is 0.285 (x = 0.482) as compared to 0.250 (x = 0.583). 21. Так оно и есть на самом деле 21.1. As a result, the effect of ferrocene on weight concentration should be reflected by the effect of ferrocene on the agglomerate. This is, in fact, the case. 22. Так оно и есть, хотя 22.1. This is so even though the allowable stresses are based on creep data extrapolated to 100,000 hr. 23. Так же (не путать с «также») — as; just as 24. Так же вероятно 24.1. This model does not indicate why this mean stress effect diminishes at faster propagation rates, where closure is just as likely to occur. 25. Так же (внезапно) 25.1. About 20 sec into the climbout, however, the fuel fed pressure dropped suddenly and the power sagged; then, almost as suddenly, the power increased again. 26. Так же, как и — in the same manner as, in the same way as, the same as; is as ... as, as were, as also have; in common with 26.1. The effect of prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures was determined using panels prepared in the same manner as those used in the thermal shock tests. 26.2. The shear parameter j) was defined in the same way as in the present paper. 26.3. This structure is contained in a dewar and maintained at 4.2 К, the same as the TF and OH coils. 26.4. Bearing pressures and temperatures were monitored as were horizontal, vertical, and axial shaft vibrations. 26.5. In contrast to the HP turbine, the LP turbine has a shrouded rotor, as also have both power turbine stages.

Т26—47 26.6. The oxidation of the ester lubricant, in common with hydrocarbon lubricants, occurs via a free-radical chain reaction. 27. Так же важен для работы, как и 27.1. The choice of frother can be as important to performance as the collector. 28. Так же вредно, как и 28.1. Over-lubrication is as damaging as insufficient lubrication. 29. Так и не был полностью решен 29.1. Cup lip gum buildup was never entirely resolvedi but being slow, cup lip cleaning is now done only at 500 hr increments. 30. Так и случилось на самом деле 30.1. Strain changes on opposite faces could be expected to be of equal magnitude but of opposite sign. This was found to be so, with maximum variation of 14 percent. 31. Так или иначе — in any case, in any event, anyway, in one way or another 31.1. In any case, the main point of the present paper is that plenty of load carrying capacity exists between the balls in a retainerless bearing. 31.2. The effect of these differences is unclear and, in any event, is camouflaged by the arbitrary pressure function chosen from equation (...). 31.3. Since preparation of СОМ involved most of these operations anyway, it was felt logical to use the oil agglomeration step as part of СОМ preparation. 31.4. Numerous systems for processing input that in one way or another violates the constraints have been built. 32. Так именно и делали 32.1. Pin specimens can also be exposed in place of the model blade forms, and initial studies have been made in this mode. 33. Так именно и происходило во всех 33.1. This was the case in all of the tests summarized in this paper. 34. Так как (союз) — since, as, for; because (потому что); inasmuch as (поскольку): in that (в том смысле, что) 34.1. Only five pins are needed since the sensor wires share a common ground. 34.2. The heat transfer increases as the free convection is changed to forced convection. 34.3. Such behavior highlights a major inadequacy of the aromatic content specification requirement as a measure of combustion quality, for it takes no account of the presence of decalin. 34.4. A fourth flame, with fuel in the recirculation zones, is to be avoided because it causes smoke. 34.5. The fuel system is fundamentally simple in that the hydrazine is pressurized with a plunger-type pump. 35. Так как .... было ясно, что 35.1. Because the gears had not been run, it was evident that the cracks developed during heat treatment. 36. Так как чтобы .... пришлось бы 36.1. Rolling element bearings were rejected for this application, since in order to achieve

570 the required long life, the axial load would need to be reduced by the use of a pressure balance system. 37. Так, как это описано в 37.1. One may calculate the measured redundant strain factor as described in the previous section. 38. Так, как это описано выше 38.1. The conversion of fuel-nitrogen to NO, was calculated as discussed previously. 39. Так, как это показано на 39.1. They increased in band width as coupling was increased in a manner typified by the given plots. 40. Так, как этого и можно было ожидать 40.1. The imaginary part of гРц increases with о in the expected manner in both cases. 41. Так что (поэтому) — so that, such that 41.1. The authors concluded that an orifice fed hydrostatic system would be best, so that most of the work is directed to an analysis of a hydrostatic seal. 41.2. The transducers were mounted behind the bearing surface, such that the transducer diaphragm formed one end of a small chamber. 42. Так что в общей сложности было использовано 42.1. This was repeated twice more so that, in all, four different thermocouple installations were used. 43. Так, чтобы — in such a way to, in such a way as to, in such a way that; so that, such that; in a manner which 43.1. In all mechanical drill grinding machines the axes would have to be constructed in such a way to eliminate slack and hysteresis. 43.2. It is known that the conversion of NH3 to NO, can be restricted by modifying the combustion process in such a way as to insure that the МНз reacts initially under fuelrich conditions. 43.3. To determine the transition, testing was conducted such that alternating stress was varied while the mean stress was held constant. 43.4. Tighten inner nuts in such a way that the required pretension is achieved. 44. Так, чтобы ... мог 44.1. It would generally be beneficial to have one water control system for each side of the boiler so that an opposite blower can be operated simultaneously. 45. Так..., чтобы можно было 45.1. The equipment shall be so designed that any critical assembly can be replaced from on-premises spares. 46. Так, чтобы ... не 46.1. Cells shall be substantially mounted in such a manner as not to be subject to mechanical injury. 46.2. The public fire service must be contacted when fire detection systems are tested so that the fire department will not respond. 46.3. The batteries shall assume the load in such a manner that no signals are lost. 47. Так .... чтобы ... не

571 47.1. Rechargeable batteries shall be so located that the equipment of the signalling system will not be adversely affected by electrolyte discharge. 48. Так..., чтобы обеспечить 48.1. The secondary power supply (ies) shall be so arranged to enable transfer to the load within 30 seconds of loss of power. 49. Так, чтобы (обеспечивалась^ 49.1. The signal, in turn, could control air supplied to the first stage in a manner which assures optimum operation. 50. Так, чтобы ... только (касался) 50.1. Adjust the Up-Stop adjustment screw so that the bail just touches the load arm without causing the load arm to be lifted. 51. Также — also, as well, too (в конце предложения); again /опять-таки); likewise (аналогичным образом); either (в отрицат. предложениях, ставится в конце) 51.1. The change in separation implies a significant change in forces for this smooth underbody model as well. 51.2. The ion current was presumably lower too. 51.3. Wall temperature again remains essentially constant since it is controlled by the boiling point of water. 52. Также заслуживает признания 52.1. The pivotal role each of the associate editors performs is likewise in need of recognition. 53. Также ... не 53.1. No corrections were applied for this effect either. Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся со слова «такой»: «такой (-ая, -ое, -ие)»; «такой же»; «такой как»; «таким образом» 54. Такой — such, such a; the, this; as ... as, so 54.1. Engine starting performance such as this has a positive impact on the engine hotsection life. 55. Такой .... какого только можно достичь 55.1. This particular type of bottom hole assembly insures as accurate pilot hole drilling as is achievable with components available at this time. 56. Такой ... не может не быть субъективным 56.1. Such a determination is necessarily subjective, but it was carried out with great care. 57. Такой подход был продиктован требованием 57.1. This approach was dictated by the requirement to use existing inspection equipment. 58. Такой порядок был выбран потому, что 58.1. This ordering was chosen because the insights are helpful in understanding the trends in the heat transfer results. 59. Такой ход рассуждений приводит нас к утверждению 59.1. This reasoning leads us to assert that the force balance on the liquid film is dependent on the relative liquid weight g(e, • eJ. 60. Такой ..., что делает (трудным)

Т47—75 60.1. The transition from the initial incubation stage to the point at which material loss occurs is generally so rapid as to make precise determination of the mechanism very difficult. 61. Таков, что 61.1. At strain rates on the order of 1000 s-' and above, the time scale is such that wave propagation techniques must be employed in order to appropriately account for inertial forces. 62. Такой, чтобы 62.1. Patrol scheduling shall be such as to avoid interference between guard report signals. 63. Такого рода 63.1. This sort of trend is fairly typical of crack growth rate curves for many types of materials. 64. Такого типа 64.1. This type of bearing offers precise axial location for the test bearing, thus facilitating accurate torque measurements. 65. Такая возможность изучается 65.1. This potential is currently under investigation in our laboratory. 66. Такая методика совершенно неприемлема 66.1. For temperature differences around the temperature at which a density extremum occurs, such a procedure is completely inapplicable. 67. Такая погрешность в величине ... отсутствует у 67.1. However, no such uncertainty surrounds the value of С which is considered to be within 3 percent. 68. Такая ситуация маловероятна 68.1. In actual service this is not likely to be the case. 69. Такое низкое (напряжение) 69.1. In an EHD contact a shear stress this low would most likely be reached in the inlet zone. 70. Такое объяснение заманчиво 70.1. The explanation is intriguing, but it is not clear why this dye exhibits this type of behavior, i.e., the splitting of the visible absorption bands, whereas other similar dyes do not show the splitting. 71. Такое отношение не помогает 71.1. This attitude does not work, as has been illustrated, to our sorrow, by the automotive industry. 72. Такое отсутствие воспроизводимости 72.1. This lack of repeatability ruled out the retarder as a choice of excitation. 73. Такое положение устраивает 73.1. Many who attack nuclear energy are happy with this situation. 74. Такое расхождение неудивительно, если учесть трудности, которые исследователи встречают при 74.1. Such disagreement is not surprising considering the difficulty investigators have encountered in making such measurements. 75. Такие (дефекты) как 75.1. The plasma-sprayed coatings contained structural defects such as porosity, semicon-

Т76—104 tinuous oxide layer or other contaminants at the coating/substrate interface. 76. Такие ... довольно необычны 76.1. This is certainly somewhat misleading, though, since surfaces as smooth as these are quite exceptional. 77. Такие преимущества как 77.1. It has the virtues of being inexpensive, noncorrosive and nontoxic. 78. Таких ... существует немало 78.1. Many such programs are available but most are proprietary. 79. Такой же — the same as, similar, as (+ adj.j; equally, of equal 80. Такой же или лучше, чем 80.1. If the new tolerance is the same as or better than the previously determined one, the transferred С and its tolerance can be relied upon. 81. Такой же, как и 81.1. The creep strength at high stresses was about the same as for new material. 81.2. ... where \ is the same distance parameter used in the preceding final stretch criterion consideration. 81.3. This fictitious structure has the same elastic-plastic behavior as the material of the actual structure but is assumed not to creep. 82. Такой же прочный 82.1. The clean meter probe configuration should prove equally rugged. 83. Такой же сложный 83.1. The behavior with no inclination is equally complex. 84. Такой же точный 84.1. Shear stress correlations are thought to be at least as accurate. 85. Такой же хороший 85.1. The fit with the author's glass transition measurements for fluid N is equally good. 85.2. The annealed hardness of the material does not provide as good a correlation with the measured erosion wear. 86. Такое же или даже большее значение имеет 86.1. Of equal or greater significance is the possible serious reduction of unit reliability. 87. Такие же доводы справедливы и для 87.1. The same reasoning is followed for twostage heat pumps as well. 88. Такие же, если не большие 88.1. The efficiencies of other gas path components exert similar, if not greater, influences. 89. Такие же или даже более (важные) 89.1. While the blockage out of the rotor may be vital, the efficiency may be as important or more so. 90. Такой как — such as, as ... as 90.1. It is said to be a «possibility» in applications involving low-viscosity lubricants such as water. 91. Такой большой, как 9t.l. Furthermore, our surge-to-choke range was observed as high as 2.9! 92. Такой, например, как 92.1. As a first approximation, the percentage of EDS counts associated with a certain

572 metal such as silicon, for example, can be taken. 93. Таким образом — thus, then, accordingly (следовательно); in this way, in this manner, in this fashion, by this means (с помощью этого) 93.1. Thus, the leakage introduced in the external dueling was in addition to the normal internal leakage. 93.2. Accordingly, these stresses in certain circumstances are treated as load-controlled quantities. 93.3. In this manner, a closed-loop natural circulation is established in the liquid. 94. Таким образом достигался 94.1. In this way the necessary freedom of the beams to deform without constant was achieved. 95. Таким образом, зная..., можно было 95.1. Thus, by knowing the initial and final positions of one fringe, one could measure the relative motions of other fringes. 96. Таким образом можно предположить, что 96.1. It is thus proposed that the abrasive wear by plastic plowing of the tool will also occur with carbide tools. 97. Таким образом, мы имеем 97.1. When the flux meter is in a clean state, the fourth power of the meter temperature Г, is small relative to the fourth power of the effective flame temperature Г„. Thus we have Q == GSoT 98. Таким образом, очевидно, что 98.1. It is thus apparent that a frozen layer of any desired terminal size can be obtained by adjustment of At, and ДГд. 99. Таким образом, подытоживая, можно сказать, что 99.1. То summarize, then, this work has shown that the exit boundary-layer is more important than the nozzle design itself in producing a smooth clear jet. 100. Таким образом, самым логичным объяснением ... представляется следующее 100.1. The most logical explanation for the production of streamer debris would thus seem to be as follows. 101. Таким образом, что 101.1. The gear is mounted in such a way that it is isolated from its surroundings. 102. Таким образом, чтобы 102.1. The entire structure is mounted in a flow channel in such a fashion that the flapping wing, but not its mechanical suspension, is immersed into the flowing medium. 102.2. It was necessary to devise a fixture that would cradle the naphthalene plate so as to position the surface of a facet in the horizontal plane. 103. Таким же образом 103.1. Not all lock rings are tapered as shown in figure 10, but they are removed likewise. 104. Таким же образом, как и 104.1. It was assembled from three pieces of plexiglass, two of which were beveled in a manner identical to that for the aluminum walls of the test section.

573 105. Таким способом 105.1. Emulsions prepared in this manner remained stable for up to one week at elevated temperature. 106. Таким же способом можно 106.1. Following the same procedure we can derive the corresponding relations for a 4-pole machine. 107. Там, где 107.1. Where flow asymmetry was noted the worst case has been quoted. 108. Там, где есть вероятность 108.1. Where there is a possibility of the transmission of vibration, care should be taken to isolate the duct from the building structure. 109. Там, где это возможно 109.1. Wherever possible, the results are also presented in terms of a. 109.2. Other NDE methods may be used where applicable. 110. Там, где это необходимо 110.1. Allowance shall be made for flanges where necessary. 110.2. The contract review activities, interfaces and communication within the supplier's organization should be coordinated with the purchaser's organization, as appropriate. 110.3. The type and extent of control exercised by the supplier shall be dependent upon the type of product and, where appropriate, on records of subcontractors' previously demonstrated capability and performance. 111. Там, где это нужно 111.1. Where it is appropriate, the vibration on controls should also be documented. 112. Там, где это практически осуществимо 112.1. All sections shall be stress relieved as a complete unit where this is practicable. 113. Там, где это представляет интерес 113.1. Where relevant, current effects should be included at this stage. 114. Там, где это представляется необходимым 114.1. I will only briefly comment on these subject areas, and add additional material where I feel it's necessary. 115. Там, где это целесообразно 115.1. Where practicable, the nature of the change shall be identified in the document. 116. Тангенс угла наклона кривой llfi.l. The specific wear rate is equal to the slope of the wear curve multiplied by the sine of the clearance angle. 117. Тара и упаковка — containers and packing 118. Тарировать по {о приборе, датчике, измерительном устройстве) 118.1. The load cell was calibrated against dead weights, giving a perfectly linear graph over the range of calibration (0-0.7 kN). 119. Тарировать по образцовому 119.1. Working reference cells shall be calibrated against the appropriate master reference cell by simultaneously measuring their short-circuit current. 120. Тарировать по эталонному прибору 120.1. These transducers were calibrated periodically against a common laboratory reference.

Т105—134 121. Твердое правило 121.1. Since each problem is unique, no hardand-fast guidelines can be given on the methods to be used in accomplishing such modifications. 122. Твердое тело (в отличие от жидкостей и газов} 122.1. The solid is subject to Mode I plane strain deformation conditions. 123. Творческий 123.1. It is yet another valuable example of what can be achieved by combining the basic building blocks of the Rankine cycle in creative ways (... благодаря творческому объединению основных строительных блоков...). 124. Текущий — flowing (о жидкости, газе); current (о состоянии, о значении величины); routine, corrective (об обслуживании) 125. Текущий осмотр — routine inspection 126. Текущий отчет о 126.1. Current Progress in Materials Development for Coal Conversion 127. Текущий ремонт 127.1. Maintenance of the 61R Raise Drill consists of preventive and corrective maintenance. 128. Текущий ремонт и обслуживание 128.1. Paragraphs 7 through 12 contain instructions for routine maintenance of the engine. 129. Текущего месяца 129.1. 5th inst. f5 числа текущего месяца). 130. Текущее состояние 130.1. The monitor display shows the current status of various inputs to the spoiler control module. 131. Текущие расходы на обслуживание 131.1. They save recurring maintenance costs over the life of the accessory. 132. Тем более — all the more (подчеркивается положительный эффект); much less (подчеркивается отрицательный эффект) 132.1. This finding appears to be all the more remarkable when viewed against the backdrop of the flow visualization photographs of Fig. 132.2. Economic conditions are almost impossible to forecast even over a period of one to two years, much less a twenty year period. 133. Тем более, что 133.1. It is and will remain expensive to design an individual integrated circuit, the more so as the scale of integration rises. 134. Тем временем — in the interim (период между двумя событиями); in the meantime (а пока) 134.1. In the interim a simplified method suitable for analyzing both identical and nonidentical pairs of Part В flanges has been developed and is available as ASME Code Case 1828. 134.2. Small scale corrosion tests and/or field tests will be required to define the first stage corrosion rate. In the meantime, initial design will include coated tubes and corrosion resistant metals.

Т135—158 135. Тем не менее — nevertheless, nonetheless; still, yet (все же); in any case (во всяком случае) 135.1. Their theories considered rather simple models of compressors in systems, but nonetheless revealed the principal physics involved. 135.2. While existing evidence is confirmatory, these conditions still require experimental verification for vessels fabricated from realistic materials. 135.3. Yet a computed bearing power loss value must include all these factors if it is to be used with confidence. 135.4. In any case, the balancing procedure was continued with a trim balance at the first critical speed. 136. Тем самым — thereby, thus; in this way 136.1. Isoamyi alcohol can condense into a propagating capillary crack along with water and thereby interfere with the influence of water. 136.2. Further, refrigerant R-113 cleanses the surface of oxide film thus activating cavities that would otherwise be inactive. 137. Тем самым оказалось возможным 137.1. In this way it was possible to demonstrate the effective К elevation without ambiguity. 138. Тема исследования 138.1. The deficiencies in the existing work were indicated and research topics were suggested, some of which have been started and will be described subsequently. 138.2. The behavior of ceramic materials subjected to thermal stresses has been the subject of many investigations [...]. 139. Тема настоящей статьи 139.1. For routine design this leaves the fourth method which is the subject of the present paper. 140. Тематический указатель 140.1. Published Interpretations have been available with an index by subject. 141. Темные значки (точки кривой) 141.1. Open symbols are used to plot a spray How and solid symbols to plot a stratified flow. 141.2. The darkened symbols in Fig. indicate specimens exposed at gas temperatures in the vicinity of 1100°C. 142. Темпы внедрения 142.1. The costs in the production of electromechanical switching equipment are prohibitive and have been a significant factor in the rate of uptake of the newer switching technologies in the last ten years. 143. Температура окружающей среды — ambient temperature; ambient; surrounding temperature; environmental temperature 143.1, The following preheat temperatures are recommended at ambient of 32"F or above and mandatory at less than 32'F. 144. Температура ниже окружающей 144.1. At sub-ambient temperatures, precautions must be taken to prevent moisture condensing on the test cell.

574 145. Тенденция к — tendency for, tendency (+ inf.f; trend of, trend for, trend toward; drive for (кагтанш по) 145.1. In practice there would likely be a tendency for the reactive component to accumulate in the low-temperature compression space. 145.2. The drive for improved gas turbine engine efficiency demands better overall heat exchanger performance. 146. Тенденция к ... обнаруживается 146.1. The trend of increasing a critical speed with increasing stillness is exhibited in both computed and experimental data. 147. Тенденция к образованию отложений 147.1. This can result in increased deposit forming tendency. 148. Тенденция к понижению 148.1. This trend for a lower signal in a helium environment is in agreement with expectations discussed previously for a transducer fabricated from a porous material. 149. Тенденция ... к прилипанию 149.1. The sticking tendency of the deposited particles was enhanced. 150. Тенденция, наблюдаемая для 150.1. Moreover, the trend of operating conditions pointed clearly to even more severe pressure for the future. 151. Тенденция отхода от 151.1. The use of «package» boilers in larger and larger capacities certainly accelerated the trend away from coal. 152. Тенденция состоит в том, что 152.1. With the exception of bearing 1, the trend seems to be that as the arching is increased the outer-race temperature decreases at a given shaft speed. 153. Теоретик 153.1. The results of the paper would be more useful to a fundamentalist if the following information were supplied. 154. Теория — theory; idea; theoretical treatment 154.1. The article is prefaced by a brief outline of some current ideas on the DNA structure. 155. Теория дает 155,1. At high Reynolds number the theory predicts separation bubbles much larger than those observed. 156. Теория ... достаточно хорошо разработана 156.1. The liquid-coupled indirect-transfer type exchanger theory has been well established by K. and L. [...]. 156.2. The theoretical treatment of self-acting gas lubricated slider bearings is well established. 157. Теоретический вывод 157.1. The relation between К and dc/dt is therefore nonunique, a prediction which is in agreement with the variability [...] observed experimentally. 158. Теоретический подход 158.1. Theoretical approaches to the more complicated 3D problem have been limited largely to the application of estimated correction factors.

575 159. Теоретическое исследование 159.1. The most direct approach would be to mathematically model each mechanism based on the best available fundamental research. 160. Теоретические основы ... изложены в 160.1. The theoretical basis of the analogy is set forth in [...]. 161. Теоретические положения 161.1. The theoretical background and an apparatus suitable for this type of test are described in (...]. 162. Теоретические расчеты 162.1. Further understanding of the basic diffuser flow physics can be obtained by comparing experimental data with theoretical projections. 163. Теоретически — in theory, theoretically, fundamentally, on theoretical grounds 163.1. It should be stressed that in theory all of them should be zero for a completely rigid system, an incompressible fluid, and no cavitation. 163.2. Theoretically, an arched bearing operates like a conventional bearing at very low speeds. 163.3. This extension may be fundamentally unjustified even though it would appear to be practically convenient. 164. Теоретически мы допускаем, что 164.1. On theoretical grounds we assume the reaction to be reversible. 165. Теоретически показывать 165.1. Indeed, H. and F. [...] theorized that vapor explosions are possible only when the bubble growth is inertially controlled. 166. Теперь — now; then (затем); at this stage, at this point; instead (при противопоставлеno longer (при отрицании) нии); 166.1. The stator wake is no longer a single entity. Instead it consists of individual segments. 167. Теперь все, что нужно сделать — это 167.1. Then all we have to do is to find the proper form of the function Н(ш) which satisfies the boundary conditions and derive the stress expressions. 168. Теперь из уравнения (...) имеем 168.1. Now, from equation (...) 02=200 - о',. 169. Теперь, когда 169.1. However, an even more fundamental question is beginning to emerge now that greater discretion is being used in interpreting impact data. 170. Теперь, когда достигнуто довольно хорошее понимание 170.1. Now that a rather good understanding of the theoretical behavior of EHD contacts has been attained, more attention is being directed to studies of the influence of surface roughness on EHD. 171. Теперь, когда ... известны, становится возможным 171.1. Now that the forces on the nth sphere are known, it is possible to relate the average stress to the average strain. 172. Теперь, когда ... можно

Т159—187 172.1. With the crack growth curve now determined, it is possible to pose the question, «how many cycles will it take a flaw with some initial size, 2a, to propagate to a critical size?» 173. Теперь, когда позади осталась половина 173.1. Now, midway through the decade, it is enlightening to look back on these projections to see what is actually happening. 174. Теперь кратко опишем 174.1. The main features of the remaining measuring facilities will now be briefly described. 175. Теперь мы в состоянии 175.1. We are now at the point of being able to correlate the clearance flux with clearance height. 175.2. We are now in a position to assess the effect of neglecting the viscous effects. 176. Теперь остается 176.1. What remains then is to determine (x, y) in terms of the (N — 3) approximate design positions. 177. Теперь отпала необходимость 177.1. It is no longer necessary to build structures that are crack-free provided the material is somewhat ductile. 178. Теперь стало ясно, что 178.1. Thus, in retrospect it would have been possible to instrument the cylinder with only six strain gauges rather than the thirty which were initially applied. 179. Теперь стоит упомянуть и о 179.1. The role of salt in fuel is also worthy of mention at this stage. 180. Теперь точно установлено, что 180.1. It is now a well established fact that impulsive vibrations can be observed on bearings suffering from fatigue and spalling damage. 181. Теперь это не так 181.1. The car was a pale shadow of the mighty Turbo R. Not any more. Turbocharging has boosted output by 25 percent. 182. Теплый на ощупь 182.1. A roving operator can check leaks by locating pipes that feel warm to the touch. 183. Тепловая инерция 183.1. Note that no thermal lag is observed when shifting from steady to cooldown operation. 184. Тепловая схема (блок-схема с указанием потоков и параметров) 184.1. The flowsheet for the concept with a closed cycle is shown in Fig. 184.2. The flow diagram for the machine is presented in Fig. 185. Тепловое расширение 185.1. In order to reduce the maximum thermal expansion difference between the frame major components, two features were incorporated into the design. 186. Теплоизолировать 186.1. The bottom of the enclosure was heavily insulated with urethane foam underneath. 187. Теплообмен 187.1. An overview of the basic experimental work required to characterize heat transfer is presented in the following section.

Т188—211 188. Тереться о 188.1. Sliding occurs when flattened dulled areas on the tips of the grains rub against the workpiece surface. 189. Термин, введенный 189.1. Reburning, a term coined by W. [...] to describe NO, reduction by injection of a secondary fuel, represents an in-furnace NO^ control. 190. Термин ... означает здесь 190.1. The term «sufficient stabilizer» here means that adequate cooling is provided to allow the PR losses in the stabilizer to be dissipated by the coolant long enough for the superconductor to recover. 191. Термин ... относится к 191.1. The term «lateral break» refers to a break which traveled along the crest length away from the reef and toward deeper water. 192. Терминологический вопрос 192.1. However, in order to discuss this more fully, there is one point on terminology which should first be resolved. 193. Терпеть неудачу в попытке (объяснить) 193.1. Linear theory falls short of explaining some important aspects of our experimental observations. 194. Терпеть убытки 194.1. Those enterprises suffered losses in excess of 10 million dollars. 195. Территория — territory; area; site (стройплощадка) 195.1. 400 vehicles are used to bring refuse to the site. 196. Территория, обслуживаемая 196.1. These plants are assumed to operate with the service area of the Southern California Edison Company. 197. Терять — to lose (+ noun); to become (+ adj.) 198. Терять большую часть своей 198.1. Conventional flame sprayed coatings lose much of their effectiveness due to a melting of the sharp edges of the abrasive grain during application. 199. Терять силу 199.1. At such time all contracts previously entered into between the parties shall become null and void. 200. Терять смысл 200.1. There is still the fundamental objection to any of these equations that they become meaningless for Нд •= 0 since this makes SMD = oo. 201. Терять способность различать 201.1. In this presentation, one loses the discrimination of the effects of the individual concentrations. 202. Теряться 202.1. This advantage is quickly lost if the coefficient of sliding friction is much above 0.6. 203. Теряться в атмосферу 203.1. A closed system is thus possible whereby no steam is lost to the atmosphere. 204. Теряться вместе с 204.1. The rest was lost to the rejects.

576 205. Тесная связь — intimate relationship between, close relationship between, strong relationship with, close links with 205.1. There is, of course, an intimate relationship between strength and ductility, and most treatments that strengthen metals also cause a decrease in ductility. 205.2. This is indicative of the close relationship between the vigor of the fluid motion in the bed and the oscillations in the local temperatures. 205.3. Normally such programs would be expected to form strong relationships with industry. 205.4. He retained close links with industry. 206. Тесное взаимодействие 206.1. For this reason close co-operation between the hardware and software developer is essential. 207. Тесно связан с — is closely linked to, is closely related to, is closely tied to, is closely connected to, is intimately related to, is intimately connected with, is closely associated with, has a strong relation to 207.1. The erosion resistance will, therefore, be closely linked to the relative volumetric presence and continuity of each phase. 207.2. The topographic index is obviously closely related to the plasticity index, but emphasizes peak density rather than peak height. 207.3. The effects of corrosion/erosion and life prediction methodology are closely related. 207.4. The flow oscillation magnitude is closely tied to the compressor and throttle characteristics. 207.5. A national network of activities will be needed closely connected to local and regional industry. 207.6. The noise is intimately related to the gear dynamics through inaccuracies in the tooth profile. 207.7. Convective heat transfer is intimately connected with fluid mechanics. 207.8. He has been closely associated with the material selection, fabrication, welding and heat treating of metals for the pressure vessel industry. 207.9. Computational modeling of natural language has a strong relation to certain general aspects of the development of computer science. 208. Тесное сотрудничество 208.1. Extending the life of a boiler requires a close collaboration between manufacturer and utility to determine whether components should be repaired or replaced. 209. Тесно сотрудничать с 209.1. We work closely with a highly reputed research centre to provide a service of completely impartial assessment. 210. Техника — engineering, technology (область деятельности); equipment, machinery, hardware (оборудование, машины); technique, procedure, method (способ) 211. Техника безопасности (при обращении с материалами, оборудованием и т.п.) — Handling and Safety Advice

577 212. Технико-экономический анализ 212.1. The optimum cogeneration coefficient for a district heating system is determined by feasibility analysis. 213. Техно-экономическая оценка 213.1. The study involved economic and technical assessments of combined cycle equipment. 214. Технико-экономическая часть {проектного задания) — technical and economic part 215. Технико-экономическое исследование — conceptual design and cost study 216. Технико-экономическое обоснование (ТЭО) (американский аналог пояснительной записки к эскизному или техническому проекту) — feasibility study 217. Технико-экономические результаты применения изобретения (раздел описания) — statement of the advantages to be gained by the invention 218. Технический отдел — Engineering Department 219. Технический персонал — engineering personnel, technical staff 219.1. This approval was for the technical staff as well as for the flow testing equipment. 220. Технический прогресс 220.1. Significant technological advances are expected in the foreseeable future. 221. Технический прогресс в области 221.1. This paper describes technical progress toward the commercialization of an advanced combustion process. 222. Технический проект 222.1. The volume is divided into three parts — Fundamentals, Conceptual Design and Preliminary Design. 223. Техническая документация находится в месте № — Technical documentations is in package No. ... 224. Техническая компетентность 224.1. The conflicts end up in the courts where decisions are made by people who have no technical competence at all. 225. Техническая литература 225.1. This technique, which has recently received considerable attention in the technical press [...], has been used for many years by the cryogenics industry. 226. Техническая оценка 226.1. With limited detailed data available, considerable engineering judgement has been used in the preparation of conceptual solutions for the renewal of each service. 227. Техническая помощь — technical aid 228. Техническое достижение 228.1. The invention of printing with movable type was the outstanding technical breakthrough of the XVth century. 228.2. Interest is shifting to industries where scientific and technological breakthroughs are becoming normal elements in plans for accomplishment of specific programs. 229. Техническое задание (ТЗ) /этап проектирования) — project requirements; request for proposal /запрос на предложение, составляемый заказчиком проекта)

Т212—247 230. Техническое обслуживание 230.1. Machinery availability depends upon the maintenance procedures applied. 231. Техническое описание — technical description 232. Техническое освидетельствование изделия специальными контрольными органами — technical inspection of article by special inspection agencies 233. Техническое предложение (формулировка основных положений контракта) 233.1. In the contract definition efforts the companies will spell out their respective designs and capabilities, as well as cost and schedules for the development and production. 234. Техническое расследование — accident investigation 235. Техническое рассмотрение (проекта и т.п.) — technical evaluation 236. Техническое решение было найдено с появлением 236.1. The breakthrough came with the introduction of high strength plastics in the mid 1960's. 237. Техническое совершенство 237.1. This engineering excellence is backed up by the 90 years of compressor manufacturing experience. 237.2. We have reached a degree of technical sophistication in which we can begin to predict the dynamic response of mechanical components in the design stage. 238. Техническое состояние 238.1. Machinery availability depends upon the inherent machinery reliability, knowledge of the state of health of the machinery, the maintainability of the machinery and the maintenance procedures applied. 239. Техническое состояние (двигателя) 239.1. A prime requirement was the ability to predict engine health from field measurements. 240. Технические изменения (вносятся в чертежи и спецификации) — engineering changes 241. Технические неполадки 241.1. It is way to detect technical bugs in a power plant and initiate automatical remedies. 242. Технические последствия 242.1. This can have a significant technical impact. 243. Технические требования на дефектацию и ремонт — specifications for condition inspection and repair 244. Технические трудности 244.1. Finally, technology barriers were identified, which required solutions before the fired heat exchanger concepts would be built. 245. Технические условия — specifications, engineering specifications 246. Технические характеристики — specifications 247. Технически обоснованные нормы 247.1. Present performance can be compared with the past and with the performance of other sections or better yet with engineered standards.

Т248—273 248. Технология — technology, the process technology; procedure, manufacturing procedure 248.1. This paper describes the process technology required for such hardware. 249. Технология ... более совершенна 249.1. Oil ash modification is better understood as compared with coal ash modification and the additive technology is further advanced. 250. Технология изготовления 250.1. Further improvement in fabrication technology will be required to reduce cost, extend cooling design flexibility, and achieve better process tolerance control. 251. Технология, обычная для среднего уровня техники 251.1. A medium technology solution should provide electricity competitive with the existing medium to high technology energy generators such as oil, coal, gas, and nuclear fission thermal plants. 252. Технология (сварки) 252.1. New welding techniques helps to keep the weight down. 253. Технологичность изготовления 253.1. In addition to manufacturability, a venturi design cannot be selected without considering its cost. 253.2. Large scale use of the material, however, was not pursued due to disadvantages in terms of economy and producibility of rings relative to the standard retaining ring alloy. 254. Технологический — process, processing, manufacturing (об оборудовании, режиме и т.п.); flow (о схемах, картах) 254.1. Further improvement in fabrication technology will be required to achieve better process tolerance control (... достичь более точного контроля технологических допусков). 255. Технологический метод 255.1. This investigation examined the relationships between hardness, microstructure, and wear for eight cast alloys and four wrought alloys produced by various processing techniques. 256. Технологическая карта — flow chart (содержание и порядок производственных операций); process chart (применительно к одной операции): requirements card ^материально-технического обеспечения операций) 257. Технологическая карта выполнения регламентных работ (документ) — scheduled maintenance instruction card 258. Технологическая операция 258.1. These machines combine previously separate manufacturing operations into one machine. 259. Технологическая оснастка • 259.1. We commit the design to the expense of tooling-up for manufacturing of the product. 260. Технологическая схема (схема включения оборудования с указанием различных потоков и параметров)

578 260.1. Fig. presents a simplified flow sheet for a coal gasification system. 261. Тильда 261.1. The swung dash (-) usually replaces the headword within the entry. 262. Тип 262.1. The paper is not intended as a study of the relative merits of different fuel nozzle types. 262.2. In the case of Type I specimens, maximum load occurs before any discernible crack extension. 262.3. Where this style of assembly is still used, care must be exercised when fitting the halves to ensure proper contact. 263. Тип, марка по ГОСТу или обозначение по чертежу — type, model to GOST or Ref. No. in drawing 264. Типа 264.1. A lubricant, of a type similar to petroleum jelly, should be used to ease the fitting of the bearings over the 0-rings (... типа вазелина ...). 265. Типичный (типичен) — typical, representative, relevant 265.1. In Fig. are shown representative temperature profiles. 266. Типичный для 266.1. Fig. reveals the polyphasic white layer typical of gas nitriding. 266.2. Thus, if the wall of the specimen used is sufficiently thin, a uniform and constant biaxial stress system, representative of any multi-axial system, could be generated. 266.3. In the main, tests have been at 750, 830, 900 and 1000'C, temperatures which are relevant to operating conditions in engines in service. 267. Типичный для конкретного 267.1. However, system integration problems specific to the process often arise at the application stage. 268. Типичный образец 268.1. Criteria for workmanship shall be stipulated by means of representative samples. 269. Типичный пример 269.1. This is a case history of how some ideas and concepts go through many research phases before reaching a practical application. 270. Типичным примером которого [ых) служит 270.1. By plotting alternating stress from probit test results versus defect size, as typified by Fig., the «defect free» value of do is obtained. 270.2. Under such conditions, analytical descriptions, typified by the Inglis elasticity solution, fail to hold in view of the prominent triaxiality of the stress system. 271. Типичные результаты показаны на 271.1. The results are typified by those shown in Fig. for polypropylene granules. 272. Типичен для 272.1. The distributions shown in Fig. are representative of the effects that were observed. 273. Типовой образец — standard sample

579 274. То (союз; словосочетания с местоимением «то» см. далее в группе статей «тот» [та, то, те}) 275. То можно было бы ожидать, что 275.1. If the local washing was of sufficient magnitude to disrupt the stability mechanism, then the trace of thermocouple A would be expected to depart from zero much less abruptly. 276. To .... то (частица) 276.1. Almost the entire fluid went alternately into the main trunk and into the branch. 277. To, что 277.1. That the fuel in a real situation is finite and depletable is completely unacknowledged by the ISD temperature-time history. 277.2. The fact that Ku should become independent of Bo is not surprising. 278. To, что в настоящее время называется 278.1. In those days no distribution was yet made between a Case and what is now called an Interpretation. 279. To, что .... можно считать просто удачей 279.1. It is indeed fortunate that pressure vessels are not particularly susceptible to fatigue failure. 280. To, что предпочтение было отдано ..., а не 280.1. The choice of the in-situ value in preference to the other was based on the results shown in Table 1. 281. To, что хорошо для одного ..., может оказаться непригодным для другого 281.1. Compressor hardware differs from manufacturer to manufacturer; what is successful for one design may not work well, if at all, for another. 282. Товарный знак 282.1. A trademark is, in the U.S., a name or symbol registered with the U.S. Patent Office and is legally restricted in use to the products of a single manufacturer. 283. Товаросопроводительный документ № — shipping document No. 284. Тогда было решено 284.1. It was then decided to limit the initial thrust-bearing tests to speeds below 33,000 rpm. 285. Тогда еще (новый) 285.1. Accordingly it was decided to press the then-new Water Flow Analogy Rig into service. 286. Тогда и только тогда 286.1. Nontrivial starting conditions producing solutions of the form (...) thus exist if and only if /// - [x(T)j = 0. 287. Тогда, когда 287.1. Flexural fatigue failures in AISI 52100 hollow bars occurred when the maximum tangential tensile stress at the bore was 490 MPa or greater. 288. Тогда можно было бы надеяться, что 288.1. There would then have been some hope that experiments using other test installations could reproduce the author's results. 289. Тогда ... можно записать как 289.1. Equation (...) can then be written

Т274—299 у = Bxl2-"!. 290. Тогда ... равен 290.1. The plastic energy is then Ед = Ряс4/ 4r. 291. Тогда как /противительный союз) — while, whereas; compared with 291.1. Carbon monoxide was within the chosen goals in all cases while the oxides of nitrogen were not. 291.2. Therefore, fatigue is not a common problem with fine-pitch gears whereas surface durability and wear characteristics are most important. 291.3. The stack temperature in this cycle is 140°C compared with 110°C in the optimum cycle. 292. Тогда как в действительности 292.1. The answer to this question almost certainly lies in the assumption that each mode has an n nodal diameter shape while in reality each will have several nodal diameter components. 293. To есть (т.е.) (пояснительный союз) — that is, i.e., viz (а именно); that is to say, which is to say that (другими словами) 293.1. The first case to be dealt with is that in which the freezing occurred in a nonsuperheated liquid, that is, the liquid paraffin was at the fusion temperatures. 293.2. The preceding description is adequate even for walls that are composite in structure, i. e„ having two or more slabs of different materials in intimate contact. 293.3. Thus, the degree of pyrolysis may be defined in an alternative way, viz: \ s 1 - s^/Sy 293.4. Substituting for N, [A/F) •= ... which is to say that the air/fuel ratio is equal for the two differing scales of combustor. 294. To есть уменьшение составило 294.1. The average lateral wheel forces were found to be 16 kN for the base truck and 7 kN for the cross-braced, a reduction of 56 percent. 295. Тоже 295.1. The figure again shows a major effect of temperature on deposition. 296. Толкование положений (документа) 296.1. The relevant decisions should also be consulted when questions regarding the interpretation of particular provisions of the EPC arise. 297. Толкование содержания 297.1. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard should be directed in writing to the director of the Department. 298. Толстостенный 298.1. The bubble column consisted of a heavy walled glass tube 56.8 cm long with nominal dimension of 3.6-cm i.d. and 5.8-cm o.d. 299. Толщиной 299.1. The heated wall was polished aluminum 1.27 cm thick with a hot water tank mounted on the outside. 299.2. Let us examine a plate of thickness 2/i=2 10-2 cm made of aluminum.

ТЗОО—327 300. Только — only, merely, just; but; entirely ^исключительно^; not until, was not ... until, did not ... until; it is (was) not until ... that, it was only ... that (и только); alone (в постпозиции) 300.t. The above are but two examples of the usefulness and versatility of the methods discussed here. 300.2. Wear occurred entirely at the corners of the cutting edges. 300.3. For a fixed value of P the integrand expression is a function of the temperature alone. 301. Только .... а не 301.1. It was then found than only 6 oz of carboblast were necessary to effect an adequate clean, as opposed to the 2 Ib which had been found necessary previously. 302. Только в качестве последнего средства 302.1. For this reason, squareness-under-load testing should be done only as a last resort. 303. Только в последнее время 303.1. Not until recently has research focused on the relationship between misalignment and wear. 304. Только за последние (три) года 304.1. In the last three years alone, we have reduced our salaried management personnel by 28%. 305. Только в случае, когда предпринимались специальные меры по 305.1. Such oscillation-free pressure traces were obtained only when special precautions were taken to suppress gas bubbles in the pool. 306. Только время покажет 306.1. Only time will tell whether some of these newer methods offer real improvements. 307. Только выиграют в результате 307.1. Future designs of FBC will benefit from the use of controlled, rather than random, mixing behavior, based on well-planned experimentation. 308. Только и имеет значение 308.1. The final point (d) implies that the absorber action in the horizontal direction is all significant. 309. Только как ориентировочные 309.1. The designer was cautioned in this standard to use the numerical values given for fillet radius only as guides. 310. Только как первый шаг 310.1. The authors regard the present correlation as a first step only in an attempt to provide an overall framework. 311. Только первый шаг исследования 311.1. Thus the study reported here is stressed to be but the first step in a comprehensive investigation which integrates the structural mechanics with fire dynamics. 312. Только (40%) количества ... (удаляемого) 312.1. At a temperature of 60°C the sorbent removed only 40 percent as much carbon dioxide as was removed when the same sorbent was held at 2ГС, 313. Только на следующий (день) 313.1. The test rig was not run again until the following day (... был запущен вновь только на следующий день).

580 314. Только настолько, насколько это требуется 314.1. Disassemble the processor only to the extent required to accomplish repairs. 315. Только начинается (о работе, исследовании и т.п.) 315.1. The study of many kinds of induced flow is still in its infancy. 316. Только один раз 316.1. Each sentence will be spoken just one time. 317. Только однажды 317.1. The wearing material (chip) comes into contact with the worn material (tool face) once and for all, but the same worn surface is in contact with the wearing material all the time. 318. Только после того как 318.1. We should note that illustrations are best forwarded to the technical editor only after the paper has been accepted for publication. 318.2. Only when a particular screw system has been identified can any progress be made in «number-synthesis». 319. Только такова, какова 319.1. The precision of analytical investigations of this phenomenon is only as good as the assumptions made for the magnitude of the aerodynamic disturbing forces. 320. Только те, которые 320.1. It is necessary to consider the totality of defect types from which unstable fracture might ensure, and not just those which escape detection in structures. 320.2. Thus only those failures dominated by stable growth will be sensitive to environment (Таким образом, от окружающей среды зависят только те разрушения, которые определяются устойчивым ростом [трещин]). 321. Только частично объясняется 321.1. The increased rates for salt dissolution are only partially explained by an increased surface area. 322. Только что (нанесенный) 322.1. Observation of the movement of the freshly applied mixture immediately after initiation of the airflow reveals the direction of fluid motion. 323. Только что описанный 323.1. Experimental work in the configuration just described is being complemented by an associated prediction study of the flowfield. 324. Только что отремонтированный 324.1. This concept is well-tailored to its application for newly overhauled engines. 325. Только что (разорвался) 325.1. The spring S^ refers to the leading yarn bundle which has just broken. 326. Тонкая настройка 326.1. Further fine tuning, if required, can be accomplished by test. 327. Тонкая технология 327.1. The need for cold-expanding the alloy to strength requires a complex and delicate manufacturing procedure.

581 328. Тонкоизмельченный 328.1. The atmosphere thus obtained was shown to be composed of hydrogen and finely divided graphite carbon. 329. Тонкостенный образец 329.1. The main method of experimental investigation was by pure tension test on thinwalled tubular specimens. 330. Тонкости (мельчайшие подробности) 330.1. The numbers of elements which would be required are as yet prohibitive where the objective is to describe the niceties of triaxial stress intensification near the root of the crack as deformation proceeds. 331. Торговое наименование — trade name 332. Торговые издержки 332.1. We include a cost of sales of 25 percent of the selling price. 333. Торгующая фирма /поставщик комплектующих) 333.1. Due to the inherent fluctuations in the flow of process streams, a vendor's complete package must be studied over a wide range of capacities and operating conditions. 334. Тормозить — to brake; to hinder, to temper (сдерживать, мешать) 334.1. The progress of the earliest engineers was considerably tempered by the standards of manufacture available at any particular time. 335. Тормозить внедрение 335.1. The high cost of anhydrous alcohol used in the blend is, however, a deterrent to its more widespread application. 336. Тормозить развитие 336.1. With the industry economy accounting for over one-third of the energy requirements, any shortfall will have a retarding effect on our economy. 337. Тормозиться из-за отсутствия 337.1. Attempts to achieve these improvements have been hindered by the absence of a successful method to analyze the complex dynamics involved in the pulp refining. 338. Торопиться (стараться) 338.1. Moreover, no government agency seems to be moving at present to fill these two gaps. 339. Торопиться с выводом 339.1. A snap judgement should not be made that maldistribution always degrades the performance of a heat exchanger. 340. Торцевая поверхность 340.1. Apply a light coating of Permatex No. 2 to the face of axle housing. 341. Тот (та, то, те) — the, that (those), which, one 342. Тот же самый 342.1. In CO, all three wear regimes may occur in the same test as a function of sliding distance without change to the other extrinsic parameters. 343. Тот же самый .... что и 343.1. The high temperature phase had the same fusion characteristic as native quartz. 343.2. In Fig. ..., the circle data points are the very same as those of Fig. ... 344. Тот же самый ..., что и для

Т328—362 344.1. The same scaling rules for the Mach number also apply for the Richardson number. 345. Тот же смысл 345.1. The quantities q and Г„ have the same meaning as in equation (...). 346. Тот или другой из 346.1. In most design applications, one or other of the creep stages dominates the problem. 347. Тот, который 347.1. The expected deformation is that which gives the lowest upper bound. 348. Тот .... который 348.1. The theory of envelopes states that the enveloping curve for the above family is that curve which satisfies equation (...). 349. Тот .... который наиболее выгоден 349.1. The designer selects from among the various enhanced surfaces that surface which is most beneficial. 350. Тот редкий случай, когда 350.1. The discovery that polymer additives can reduce both drag and cavitation index is a rare event in that two good things happen at once. 351. Того времени 351.1. He participated in the additional activities of the times which included firewatching. 352. Того же знака 352.1. When the velocity due to rotation and the translating orbit velocity are in the same sense, they add. 353. Того или иного размера 353.1. Such structures almost always contain defects of one size or another. 354. Того или иного рода 354.1. The first three methods have disadvantages of one sort or another. 354.2. The ASCII code allows computers to deal with numbers of some sort when processing information. 355. To же самое (в обозначениях, таблицах и т.п.) 355.1. F = function in differential equation for interfacial gas depletion G = ditto 356. To же самое можно, по-видимому, сказать ио 356.1. The same seems to be true of titanium dioxide, too. 357. To же самое наблюдалось 357.1. The same has been observed in the laminar flow of reference [...] with very thin inlet boundary layers. 358. To же самое относится к 358.1. The same applies to his comments on Fig. 8; space prevents the full data being included. 359. To же самое справедливо для 359.1. The same is true for the droplet regime. 360. To же, что в пункте — same as par. ... 361. Те или иные 361.1. It is premature to judge the comparative virtues of various models for flows in bends. 362. Те .... которые 362.1. The correlation of R. [...] remains as good as those alternatives reviewed more recently by N. [...].

Т363—390 363. Тех (конструктивных элементов), которые 363.1. However, the guidelines do provide an identification of which structural elements are likely to carry these loads. 364. Тех, на ком лежит ответственность за 364.1. The detection of fatigue cracks requires a serious and frequent attention of those responsible for inspection and maintenance. 365. Те же .... что и раньше 365.1. The same trends are shown here as before. 366. Тотчас же 366.1. Had it been fitted to the unit, the trouble would have been located at once. 367. Тотчас же за / после 367.1. Immediately following the weighing, the naphthalene surface was sealed with an impermeable covering. 367.2. Measurements are made immediately following changing of the load. 368. Тотчас же становится ясной 368.1. If the arguments presented here in this discussion are accepted, then the need for additional silicon nitride data is immediately apparent. 369. Точка зрения — view, viewpoint, standpoint; perspective; contention {в споре); position (занимаемая позиция) 369.1. Experimental data are presented to support these contentions. 369.2. Some support for this position can be found in the work of R. [...]. 370. Точка зрения на 370.1. In a way, Professor W.'s view of traction is the opposite of Professor C.'s. 371. Точка перегиба кривой 371.1. The degree of liquid subcooling at the inflection point is almost independent of the heat flux. 372. Точка пересечения (кривых) 372.1. For the gasoline tested, the crossover point is 7.5 percent in the ethanol. 373. Точкой обозначается дифференцирование по (времени) 373.1. A superimposed dot denotes differentiation with respect to time I. 374. Точность — accuracy, precision; appropriateness (выражения) 374.1. An extensive program was conducted to validate the appropriateness of the derived equation of state. 375. Точность измерений была неопределенной 375.1. However, the temperature measurements in the neighborhood of 0 = 90 deg were of uncertain accuracy, and their use would have given rise to an uncertainty in both 0 and T. 376. Точность отсчета 376.1. The size of the static tap hole also affects the accuracy of the static pressure reading. 377. Точность расчетов повышается благодаря тому что 377.1. Thus, the accuracy of the predictions is enhanced by the observed errors introduced in the no strain hardening — no friction assumptions being of opposite sign.

582 378. Точность соблюдения графика поставки 378.1. However, the less technical questions of delivery schedule integrity and vendor servicing also must weigh heavily in making a defensible choice. 379. Точность установки (монтажа) 379.1. Таре and epoxy were employed for strength and positive positioning. 380. Точный — accurate, exact, precise; faithful, true; definitive (полный) 380.1. It is evident that for accurate modeling purposes it is advantageous to have some factual data from which to compute Kg in each case. 380.2. To facilitate a better understanding of dynamic stall, an environment was sought wherein the breakdown of the boundary layer would be amenable to more definitive flow visualization than is normally possible in air. 381. Точный состав 381.1. The exact composition of any individual particle did not appear to be significant. 382. Точная копия 382.1. It is very difficult to conduct scaled tests since small birds, such as starlings, are not exact replicas of much larger birds. 383. Точное значение 383.1. The precise value of the minimum tip clearance varied slightly due to tolerances in the assembly, notably a slight noncircularity of the casing. 384. Точные данные по ... отсутствуют 384.1. It is difficult to compare the absolute magnitudes of film thickness with theoretical estimates since data such as pressure-viscosity coefficient is not accurately available. 385. Точно — accurately, precisely, exactly (в математическом смысле), faithfully, closely, carefully, firmly (надежно); unerringly (безошибочно) 386. Точно в том месте, где 386.1. This command will continue the execution of the program exactly where it was interrupted. 387. Точно вверх 387.1. Loosen the module retaining screw and then lift the module straight up. 388. Точно воспроизводить 388.1. The rig has been able to faithfully reproduce this type and morphology of corrosion. 388.2. This plot very closely represents the synchronous tracking filter plot of Fig. 388.3. The testing procedure exactly imitated the actual cutting process. 389. Точно воспроизводимый 389.1. Many other rigs are not able to reproduce the low temperature corrosion morphology apparently faithfully simulated in the ASME test rigs. 390. Точно выдерживая 390.1. This emphasizes the need to design all test rig features with careful reference to actual or proposed turbine seal designs. 391. Точно определять 391.1. More experimental data are needed in order to pinpoint the optimum operating conditions.

583 392. Точно отражать 392.1. The results do not precisely reflect profiles of infinite resolution. 392.2. Initially it was intended to perform tests on the pipe in the unaltered condition so that actual conditions would be closely mirrored. 393. Точно по размерам 393.1. The flat bars were cast essentially to size (no machining in the gauge section). 393.2. Automatic molding equipment guarantees true to size castings with perfect surfaces. 394. Точно по расписанию 394.1. If one can believe that all the new PP investment plans in Europe will come to function on schedule, then massive overcapacity in 1976-77 will be inevitable. 395. Точно по центру 395.1. Blowing elements are positioned in the exact center of the boiler bank for optimum cleaning. 396. Точно подгонять (например, отверстия) 396.1. FMC accomplishes this by positioning the line shaft bearings within heavy bearing holders that are registered between two hanger pipe flanges. 397. Точно поддерживать 397.1. During steady-state firing, periodic soot blowing must be established and unerringly maintained. 398. Точно подходить под 398.1. The others [ports] were sealed with plugs whose surfaces were machined to match precisely with the contour of the surface of the sphere. 399. Точно пригнанный 399.1. Subsequent to thermal vacuum forming, the edges of the longitudinal seam are trimmed to provide a close-fitting butt joint. 400. Точно соблюдать 400.1. Unless the prescribed heat treat method is closely followed, poor carburization will result. 401. Точно совпадать с расчетными значениями 401.1. The figure shows the rig measured idle emissions to be exactly on the design values. 402. Точно соответствовать 402.1. The inner-radial shell expansion must match the overall radial expansion of the disk and blades to maintain tip clearance. 403. Точно так же 403.1. Spare belts in sets should be stored in the same way. 404. Точно так же, как и 404.1. This assumes that the adhesion mechanism continues to operate exactly as in section A. 404.2. The close box works the same way as the CLOSE command. 405. Точно так же, как это было описано в 405.1. The temperatures and chamber pressures were recorded simultaneously on a Honeywell magnetic tape recording system in the same manner as reported previously 406. Точно такой же

Т392—418 406.1. The analysis is presented for an axial flow machine but a precisely similar analysis, with the same result, can be developed for the centrifugal compressor. 406.2. DATA lines 10 and 20 must have the exact same format as READ line 40. 407. Точно такой же, как и для 407.1. The mechanism of particle delivery for inertial impaction deposition is precisely the same as for erosion. 408. Точно указывать 408.1. The causes for the differences obtained between the author's results and those of NAPTC are difficult to pinpoint, but may be related to such things as differences in surface finishes, lot-to-lot variations in the steel, and/ or differences in lubricants. 409. Точно установлены 409.1. Thus, conditions where drilled-ball fracture can occur must be absolutely defined. 410. Точно не установлен 410.1. The mechanics of the large particle formation in the sampling system is not firmly established. 411. Траверсирование (перемещение зонда, датчика) 411.1. The traversing was carried out close to the blade trailing edge with a probe that was small relative to the blade pitch. 412. Транспортировать на строительную площадку 412.1. This concern will further encourage the current trend toward maximized shop fabrication, with preassembled modules being shipped to site for final interconnection. 413. Транспортировка к строительной площадке 413.1. Transportation to the site of large compressors and their drivers does not seem to impose any particular limitation on unit capacity. 414. Транспортировка на большое расстояние 414.1. Since retaining rings are at present manufactured only in France, Germany and Japan, transportation of the rings over long distances, especially by ocean freight, is inevitable. 415. Транспортировка, хранение и перемещение грузов — cargo handling 416. Транспортный документ (наименование и номер) — Transport Document (Description and Number) Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся со слов с корнем «треб»: «требование», «требовать», «требоваться», «требуемый», «требующий» 417. Требование было необоснованным 417.1. Any extra search fee paid will be refunded on request if it emerges during examination proceedings that the Search Division's payment demand was not justified. 418. Требование, в соответствии с которым 418.1. For structural work this constant percentage bandwidth tends to be too narrow at low frequencies and too wide at high frequencies when we consider the require-

Т418—448 ment for at least five modes to be present within the band. 419. Требования к ... могут быть снижены 419.1. By minimizing the pressure drops across the metering pumps, requirements for pump performance may be relaxed while maintaining adequate ratio accuracy. 420. Требования к работе 420.1. In addition to the functional requirements, the V-beam separator must be durable. 421. Требования, касающиеся 421.1. As regards the requirements with respect to the description of the invention, see points 67 and 68. 422. Требования ... не распространяются на (лекарства) 422.1. Medicines, beverages, foodstuffs, cosmetics, and other common consumer products shall be exempt from the requirements of 4-2.1 and 4-2.3. 423. Требования осложняются тем, что 423.1. The requirement is somewhat complicated as the crude oil is transported through pipelines. 424. Требования по взрывобезопасности 424.1. Field wiring will be segregated with regard to voltage levels and hazardous area requirements. 425. Требования по (надежности), предъявляемые к 425.1. They have established that a dual channel propulsion control system has the potential to meet the reliability requirements of an integrated system. 426. Требования по ... необходимо увязывать с требованиями по 426.1. The requirements of low weight and high speeds must be balanced against requirements of reliability and maintainability. 427. Требования, предъявляемые к 427.1. The requirements for lubricants in electrical connectors are: (a) stability, (b) compatibility with surrounding polymer materials, (c) controlled amount of lubricant. 427.2. The unit shall be of a capacity sufficient to operate the system under the maximum load conditions in addition to all other demands placed upon the unit. 428. Требования со стороны (заказчиков) 428.1. The system helps companies meet the calibration requirements from customers to ensure that instruments and processes are within specification. 429. Требования технических условий 429.1. If installed flanges are excessively bent, their markings and thicknesses should be checked against engineering requirements before taking corrective action. 430. Требовать — to require, to demand, to call for; to need (нуждаться); to take (o количестве); to dictate (обуславливать) 431. Требовать больших усилий и внимания 431.1. The development of various approximate solutions required much care and effort. 432. Требовать большого ремонта 432.1. These hammers also were in a poor state of repair.

584 433. Требовать большой осторожности 433.1. It is evident that modeling the effects of fuel viscosity on atomization requires considerable caution. 434. Требовать внимательного к себе отношения 434.1. Being a high-speed machine, it demands care and understanding. 435. Требовать времени для своей разработки 435.1. Simulation takes time to develop and requires much input data. 436. Требовать использования 436.1. The control of steam quality is of greater importance for those turbines where design criteria dictate utilization of the higher strength steels. 437. Требовать к себе первостепенного внимания 437.1. As the thermal plant is situated in a scenic downtown location, sulfur oxide and particulate emissions are of prime concern. 438. Требовать меньше (энергии), чем 438.1. This new system will be less energydemanding than sprinkler systems. 439. Требовать много времени 439.1. As a result, switching from one type of drill to another is time consuming. 440. Требовать особого обращения 440.1. The hydrazine is chemically unstable and requires special handling to avoid excessive pressure buildup due to decomposition. 441. Требовать от ... более высоких 441.1. Where increasing demands for more efficient operation in the field require either higher cyclic life or higher temperatures on the part of the regenerator, the formed plate brazed tension regenerator is available. 442. Требовать от нескольких часов до нескольких дней 442.1. Nonscheduled component repair and replacement required a few hours to a few days. 443. Требовать очень малого в отношении 443.1. The crosshead and screw assembly requires very little in the way of maintenance or adjustments. 444. Требовать пересмотра 444.1. Further analysis of gas bearings with thinner fluid films requires review of the concept of continuum in the description of fluid flow. 444.2. This calculation stands in need of revision. 445. Требовать специальных знаний 445.1. The commissioning procedures associated with particular items of equipment may call for specialist knowledge. 446. Требовать только знания 446.1. This method of calculation requires knowledge only of the accumulation of creep strain over a complete cycle. 447. Требовать экспериментальной проверки 447.1. Various hypotheses and concepts need to be verified with experiments. 448. Требоваться — to be required, to be called for 448.1. A minimum value of at least 25 ftib was called for.

585 449. Требуется более длительное время 449.1. Pyrites ignite readily but require a longer time to complete combustion. 450. Требуется задать 450.1. Then, following the analogy of a conventional journal bearing, the specification of local stiffness coefficients is called for. 451. Требуется учитывать оба 451.1. For certain cases, however, both required to be considered. 452. Требуются дополнительные (свойства) 452.1. For the latter category, though, additional properties, such as increased ductility and toughness, are frequently a requirement. 453. Требовалось некоторое везение 453.1. Because the droplets were moving past the field of view of the camera at velocities typically between 20 mm/s and 60 mm/s, some luck was involved in synchronizing the camera start-up with the initiation of boiling. 454. Требовались новые 454.1. Since the use of cooled metal superalloy turbine technology was not expected to manifest any dramatic breakthroughs, new materials capable of operation in gas turbine environments of 300'F would be required. 455. Требуемый — required, desired; requirement (в постпозиции) 455.1. Another solution would be to allow the dynamic errors to take place, but to ensure that the flow rates are always in the desired ratio. 456. Требуемый в случае 456.1. This apparatus is ideally suited for the type of flexural fatigue testing desired with hollow test specimens. 457. Требуемый от 457.1. The 1.0 percent level of accuracy corresponds to the accuracy required of tension-testing machines. 457.2. The ensuing paragraphs provide details of the minimum standards of workmanship, tidiness and safety that are required from the Contractor. 458. Требуемый (расход) 458.1. Transpiration cooled linear approaches offer the potential of substantial reductions in liner cooling How requirements (... существенно снизить расход, требуемый для охлаждения жаровой трубы). 459. Требуемый техническим заданием 459.1. It is important in surge predictions to establish accurate impeller and diffuser characteristics, and to match them together to place the surge line in the required target zone. 460. Требуемая трудоемкость обслуживания — maintenance man-hour requirements 461. Требуемые качества 461.1. This valve has been tested at P. and had demonstrated the required capabilities. 462. Требующий больших затрат времени 462.1. These methods can estimate fuel properties in a few minutes with reproducibilities equivalent to the lengthy ASTM standard procedures. 463. Требующий много времени

Т449—479 463.1. The methods of manual analysis of surface roughness profiles were tedious and time-consuming. 464. Третий возможный путь состоит в 464.1. A third approach would be to assume that the normal force is an independent variable. 465. Трехстороннее влияние 465.1. With the technique used in these experiments, there was a three-way effect on combustion conditions; first, the adiabatic flame temperature was reduced; second, ... 466. Три или более 466.1. A high percentage of the gauge length failures involved three or more strands. 467. Три четверти 467.1. His development engines had HC levels about three-quarters of the regulatory values. 468. Три четвёртых места 468.1. Through its Formula One career, Minardi has grabbed just three fourth places (... завоевала только три четвертых места). 469. Трижды 469.1. The need to differentiate three times makes this difficult. 470. Трогать руками 470.1. Between the soak in ethylene dichloride and the electron microscope work, the test pieces were not touched by human hands. 471. Тропическое исполнение — tropical version; tropical make 472. Трубопроводная и кабельная обвязка 472.1. Work has been initiated to investigate schedule and costs associated with installation and hook-up of the platforms. 473. Трудность — difficulty, concern; challenge (трудная, но интересная задача) 473.1. Another concern that arises when one considers the design of radial turbines to be used over a wide range of mass flows for a given pressure ratio is the difficulty of maintaining inherent balance within the flow field through the blading. 473.2. A primary challenge in the operation of gas turbine engines on broad specification fuels is the propensity of these fuels to form soot. 474. Трудности усугубляются при 474.1. These difficulties are even more pronounced under cyclic loading. 475. Трудно — difficult to, hard to 476. Трудно воспроизвести 476.1. This is a difficult condition to experimentally duplicate, especially considering that the oil must be supplied from the moving piston. 477. Трудно дать точное определение 477.1. Engineering design is a multifacet discipline which is hard to identify in any precise way. 478. Трудно, если не / или даже невозможно 478.1. The final stretch, although difficult if not impossible to measure, does have physical significance. 479. Трудно объяснить одним только 479.1. His data [...] showing less growth at low temperature is difficult to explain in terms of

Т479—506 sputtering alone, since the ion current was presumably lower too. 480. Трудно осуществить 480.1. Moreover, maintenance technicians must work in very cramped quarters where proper care and maintenance techniques are difficult to exercise. 481. Трудно переоценить важность 481.1. It is hard to overstate the importance of this concept for computing. 482. Трудно понять 482.1. The text relating to Figs. ... and ... is hard to follow. 483. Трудно себе представить 483.1. It is therefore difficult to conceive of the particle's having a measurable effect on the gas stream momentum. 484. Трудно согласиться с 484.1. The simple statement of the manufacturer that his instruments do not drift is hard to accept (С этим простым утверждением ... трудно согласиться). 485. Трудно судить о 485.1. Unfortunately, one cannot judge upon the industrial value of the system because data are given on only four machine runs with the same electrodes and workpieces. 486. Трудновыполнимый — arduous, exacting; demanding (о требовании, условии) 486.1. These requirements are more arduous than might appear at first sight. 486.2. The conditions for subsequent gaseous growth, once the vapor bubble has become fixed on the body, are somewhat more demanding. 487. Трудновыполнимое(ые) требование(я) 487.1. Some difficulties were due to exacting and conflicting requirements, such as supporting a large load on a small bearing, yet at safe clearance. 487.2. One of the major challenges in testing gas bearings is the demanding standard of cleanliness. 487.3. These are very demanding design requirements, particularly when applied to hyperhemispheres of different optical materials. 488. Труднодостижимая задача 488.1. Releveling of a sizable tank is expensive and rather difficult to achieve. 489. Труднодоступное место 489.1. For hard-to-get-at places, use a thin stick to apply varnish remover. 490. Труднообрабатываемый 490.1. They have studied the tapping of a diHicult-to-inachine steel. 490.2. Creep-feed grinding originated within the aero industry as a solution to the problem of machining difficult materials. 491. Трудносжигаемый 491.1. Hard to burn fuels like oil shale, petroleum coke and anthracite culm can all be effectively utilized. 492. Трудноудалямый 492.1. Volatile treatment permitted the formation of difficult to remove deposits. 493. Трудность состоит в том, что нужно

586 493.1. The challenge is to obtain authorized nuclear inspectors performing uniformly in the review and overview of these systems. 494. Трудности огромны 494.1. The challenges are formidable, both technically and economically, yet the potential payoffs are substantial. 495. Трудовая дисциплина 495.1. This very low worker productivity may reflect poor geological conditions, a low level of mechanization, poor worker morale or a combination of these. 496. Труды (сборник докладов) — proceedings; transactions 496.1. There will not be any formal proceedings of the Congress. 496.2. The policy of ASME is to publish in its Transactions a complete record of the significant and original advances in mechanical engineering technology. 497. Трюизм 497.1. This analysis reflects one of the more rewarding truisms of life — gross approximations may still yield relevant answers when integrating. 498. Туго натягивать 498.1. The chromel and alumel lead wires were stretched tightly along the tube. 499. Туго связывать 499.1. The three junctions were bound tightly together with copper wire. 500. Туда, где это необходимо 500.1. It is redeeming feature of the spray-fed bearings that their better efficiency at providing oil at the point of need reduces the requirement for excess oil. 501. Туда и обратно 501.1. It is envisioned that there will be many tentative designs which will be passed back and forth between the various designers before some ultimate design is finally obtained. 502. Тут же 502.1. If P. falls below the cavitation pressure, it is immediately set equal to the cavitation pressure. 503. Тщательный — thorough, careful, close 504. Тщательный анализ показал 504.1. On close inspection it was seen that the higher costing was a result of working restrictions which had been introduced in the contract documents. 505. Тщательный инженерный анализ каждого случая 505.1. The remarkable performance demonstrated in these aircraft applications is the result of thorough case-by-case engineering analysis. 506. Тщательное изучение 506.1. A careful study of the problem reveals that either A or Г must be provided as input. 506.2. A close examination of the ash chemistry reveals that the plasticity is a parabolic function of the hydrogen concentration. 506.3. Scrutiny of this idea with different thermal and thermo-mechanical treatments is warranted.

587 507. Тщательное изучение вопроса 507.1. In elaborating this issue, it is appropriate to focus attention on the specific type of container to be investigated here. 508. Тщательное исследование 508.1. This paper represents a very careful experimental study of the acceleration of spheres in a gas stream. 509. Тщательно — carefully, closely, thoroughly 510. Тщательно исследовать все возможные 510.1. Thus it behooves the APU designer to scrutinize all possible sources of reducing rotor inertias. 511. Тщательно контролировать (регистрировать) 511.1. Therefore, the WR2 value for each pump had to be monitored closely to ensure that successive iterations of the characteristics would converge correctly. 512. Тщательно осмотреть 512,1. If the problem is in the amplifier, terminal board T70-47 should be examined carefully and replaced if necessary. 513. Тщательно отбирать 513.1. Inspection personnel shall be screened by the company prior to assignment to assure competency in the execution of the inspection requirements. 514. Тщательно очищать от 514.1. Each layer of weld metal of multipass welding shall be thoroughly cleaned of slag

Т507—520 and other deposits before applying the next pass. 515. Тщательно промывать 515.1. The bearing tester was disassembled and flushed clean after every failure. 516. Тщательно разделять результаты расчетов, основанных на ... и на 516.1. They carefully distinguished between calculations based on mean film thickness and ridge film thickness. 517. Тщательно рассматривать 517.1. We have considered carefully his comments regarding the Г correlation parameter. 517.2. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee. 518. Тщательно регистрировать 518.1. A careful record was also kept of the time required for the surface contour measurements. 519. Тяжелые условия работы 519.1. The package is rated to deliver 10 kW of continuous electrical power under the adverse operating conditions of 107°F ambient temperature at 5000 ft altitude. 520. Тянуть за 520.1. Apply an even pull on both top and bottom levers. 520.2. Do not pull on the cable, but only the bar.

У 1. У (предлог) — at (при указании, места); in, for, with (чего-либо); on the part of (коголибо); to. Часто этот предлог вообще не переводится, например: «У нас» — we 1.1. In his experiments young seedings were used where both the relative growth rate and ion [luxes at the root surface would have been greater than in the tillers used in our experiments. 1.2. In agreement with L. [...] we did not find evidence of any crossover temperature beyond which NC>3- uptake exceeded NH^+, such as was found in lettuce. 1.3. The separation of the light components is as good as with the store column. 1.4. There are certain drawbacks to these techniques. 2. У ... имеется тенденция к 2.1. There is a tendency for the particles to deform and agglomerate, hindering their even distribution. 3. У которых 3.1. The control of steam quality is of greater importance for those turbines where design criteria dictate utilization of the higher strength steels. 4. У ... может появиться искушение 4.1. Therefore, there may be the temptation on the part of the user to extrapolate the frequency correction relationship to temperature/frequency combinations not covered in this study. 5. У нас появилось подозрение, что 5.1. It was suspected that the strong radial flows shown in Fig. might have been due to leakage flow over the unshrouded tip of the airfoil; however, as can be seen, back-to-back flow visualizations indicated that this was not the case. 5.2. The 4 um particles were suspected of originating from a non-flame source (У нас появилось подозрение, что 4-мкм частицы возникают в ...). 6. У нас сложилось впечатление 6.1. It seemed to us that the bubble was pinched off by an instability. 7. У него сложилось достаточно полное представление о 7.1. By the time his studies of the latter subject were published (1912) his views on molecular orientation at interfaces were well developed. 8. У одних больше, у других меньше 8.1. The variation in the dissolution rate along the sample for any one test is obvious from these figures, some being greater than others. 9. У ... отсутствует большой интерес к (строительству) 9.1. At the present time, however, there is no great interest on the part of U.S. utilities to build large units and the emphasis is on

reliability, availability, and efficiency of the generator. 10. У разных изготовителей (цвета проводов) разные 10.1. The probe wire colors vary between manufacturers. 11. У самого ... (о местонахождении) 11.1. The success of the stress-analysis method relies on stress and deformation details very near the crack tip. 12. У самых (кромок) 12.1. At low heat inputs and during incipiences, temperatures in the immediate vicinity of the edges were in general lower than those existing over the mid 80-85 percent region. 13. У читателя не должно складываться впечатление, что 13.1. It would be misleading to give the impression that the rise in displacement thickness and momentum thickness is independent. 14. Убедительно — clearly, strongly, well; conclusively 15. Убедительно говорить в пользу 15.1. This speaks well for the test and measurement system as well as for the material behavior. 16. Убедительно доказывать возможность 16.1. Fluctuations in velocity in the author's experiments clearly demonstrated the large variations in mass flow that are possible (... убедительно доказали возможность больших изменений ...). 17. Убедительно подтверждается 17.1. This latter assumption also is strongly supported by the experimental results. 18. Убедительно показывать 18.1. This observation does not conclusively show that inertially controlled growth is capable of producing a vapor explosion. 19. Убедительно свидетельствовать о 19.1. The pressure measurements provided strong testimony about the rapid development of the fluid flow. 20. Убедительный — clear, conclusive, convincing, persuasive; strong, firm, substantial 21. Убедительное доказательство 21.1. The excellent agreement in evidence among the Nusselt numbers for the various arrays provides strong testimony about the reproducibility of the data. 22. Убедительное доказательство того, что 22.1. Therefore, the results of Fig. provide clear evidence that transfer mechanisms other than mere conduction are involved. 22.2. In this connection, there is persuasive evidence that none of the topheated runs were affected by buoyancy. 23. Убедительные доказательства в пользу 23.1. There are substantial arguments for both, and it is hoped that both approaches will continue to receive research support.

589 24. Убедительные выводы 24.1. Again, more data should be accumulated before any firm conclusions are made regarding this combustion system. 25. Убедительные эксперименты 25.1. The issue was not decided immediately, since decisive experiments were difficult to perform in the late 1800's. 26. Убедиться — to satisfy oneself, to assure oneself, to experience (увериться); to be sure, to ensure, to check, to see, to make certain, to confirm (проверить) 27. Убедиться на практике 27.1. Among electrical engineers it is a fact of life that many hours of laboratory development are needed as a part circuit or system design (Инженеры-электрики убедились на практике ...). 28. Убедиться в отсутствии повреждений 28.1. Visually check system for any damage. If damage has been incurred in shipment, note damage so that a claim can be initiated with the carrier. 29. Убедиться в плотности 29.1. Run decanter on water for a while to ensure all pipework is tight. 30. Убедиться в правильной работе 30.1. Showers shall be activated weekly to verify proper operation. 31. Убедиться в правильности работы (приборов) 31.1. A calibration run was performed before executing the reported two-phase tests to ensure the instrumentation was performing properly. 32. Убедиться в свободном (вращении) 32.1. Manually turn Font Drum to see if it rotates freely. 33. Убедиться в том, (мокрый) он или (сухой) 33.1. The observations were made by wiping the extended rod periodically during the test to confirm it to be wet or dry. 34. Убедиться в том, что 34.1. As a control, a full speed run preceded the test of each new configuration to check that rotor balance had not changed. 34.2. He can then carry out an elastic-plastic calculation to satisfy himself that the reference stress does not exceed the design stress. 34.3. Be sure that the hole in the drill steel is open. 35. Убедиться воочию 35.1. Warren Rupp offers to see firsthand how SandPIPERs solve the toughest pumping problems. 36. Убедиться на собственном опыте в преимуществах 36.1. In short, during this era, users will experience for the first time the advantages of having their own programming staff, whatever its size. 37. Убедиться путем осмотра в отсутствии 37.1. Visually check the various wiring harnesses for broken or frayed wires. 38. Убедитесь, что 38.1. Check to see that all drive belts are intact.

У24—51 38.2. Ensure that the switch actuating arm contacts the flat surface on the Traversing Mirror. 38.3. Make certain both leads are firmly connected. 39. Убирать из 39.1. Remove any items (food, cosmetics, etc.) from trailer interior that might be damaged by freezing. 40. Убрать ... с целью 40.1. Remove the four stand-off screws and move Circuit Board out of way for installation of new board. 41. Убывание 41.1. The subsequent drop-off of the coefficient is a consequence of the redevelopment of the flow. 42. Убытки в начальный период работы 42.1. The journal, which had been running at a substantial loss during its startup period, has almost achieved financial solvency. 43. Уведомление о принятии (рукописи и т.п.) 43.1. Notification of acceptance will be mailed June 1, 1986. 44. Уведомлять о — to notify of, to notify about 45. Уведомлять о принятии реферата 45.1. Authors will be notified of abstract acceptance by August 1, 1984. 46. Уведомлять о принятии статьи 46.1. Authors will be notified of acceptance of their papers by March 1st, 1989 and completed manuscripts will be required by July 1st, 1989. 47. Уведомлять о решении, принятом в отношении 47.1. Authors will be notified towards the end of April 1990 about the decision regarding their papers. 48. Увековечение 48.1. The perpetuation of a contractural basis of minimum guaranteed fracture toughness values under these circumstances is an anachronism. 49. Увеличение — increase (in); increasing, buildup, augmentation; enhancement (усиление); improvement (ведущее к улучшению); gain in, premium in (прирост, надбавка); magnification (оптическое); proliferation (количества) 49.1. A significant increase in carbide content (28.8 percent) was noted. 49.2. Each of the sawteeth in the diagram represents the load buildup and subsequent rupture of the leading yarn bundle. 49.3. This work was followed by a second program intended to define range augmentation techniques (... способы увеличения рабочего диапазона). 49.4. Small premiums in capital investment and operating power cost are usually associated with the molecular sieve clean-up system. 50. Увеличение вдвое 50.1. Doubling the solidity would alleviate the problems of vibration and stress present for long heat exchangers. 51. Увеличение ... ведет к увеличению 51.1. The effect of increasing Af is to increase the delivered energy cost.

У52—77 52.

Увеличение годовой производительности 52.1. The plan is aimed to eventually increasing annual production capacity in the Hamilton plant to 6 million tons/year. 53. Увеличение количества 53.1. In order to avoid proliferation of different circular spline geometries, couplings were standardized to mate with three sizes of involute spline sockets common to aircraft accessory spline drives. 54. Увеличение на ... процентов 54.1. A nuclear reactor designed in the 1960's required about 500,000 engineering manhr, but a contemporary reactor project consumes 3.5 million manhr — an increase of 700 percent. 55. Увеличивать — to increase, to raise /повышать); to add (добавлять); to enhance (усиливать); to magnify (с помощью микроскопа и т.п.); to extend, to expand (расширять) 55.1. Even if the contact surface is not worn through, the wear debris or particles may interfere with the contact surfaces and raise the contact resistance. 55.2. Each delay adds greatly to the cost, often measured in thousands of dollars/hr. 55.3. Some resonances are enhanced by the load; some are diminished. 55.4. A single pit was magnified by a factor of 100 with a microscope. 56. Увеличивать вдвое 56.1. The outer temperature difference ДГо was doubled to attain the value 35.6'C. 57. Увеличивать вчетверо 57.1. A change in stress of 30 percent gives a factor of 4 in disk life I... вчетверо увеличивает долговечность диска). 58. Увеличивать до величины, несколько превышающей 58.1. Two notable examples of improved design have enabled his overhang ratio to be increased to something slightly in excess of 8 to 1. 59. Увеличивать до значений, превышающих 59.1. The Knudsen number, k, was increased to values beyond one. 60. Увеличивать интервалы 60.1. An accurate assessment of the operating load characteristics of a gas turbine can help extend hardware inspection intervals. 61. Увеличивать на ... процентов 61.1. It was necessary to increase thermal capacity of the fluidized-bed approximately 20 percent. 62. Увеличивать объём памяти на 62.1. You can expand the storage of your computer by 64K. 63. Увеличивать производительность 63.1. It is commonly recognized that effective control of weights charged to a blast furnace enhances furnace performance and increases production. 64. Увеличивать равными ступенями 64.1. The load was increased in six equal increments. 65. Увеличиваться — to increase, to rise, to grow, to build up (расти)

590 65.1. If conditions are right, it is possible that the initiated oscillations will grow in magnitude. 65.2. As energy is dissipated locally, the temperature rises, the local moduli fall, and the specimen stiffness and damping are reduced. 66. Увеличиваться в ... раза 66.1. The voided height increases four-fold in this range of air flow. 67. Увеличиться до такой степени, что 67.1. In 1972, orders for package boilers increased to a point where they could not be delivered on time with existing rail equipment (... количество заказов увеличилось ...). 68. Увеличиваться линейно с 68.1. The quenching temperature increases linearly with liquid subcooling. 69. Увеличиваться пропорционально 69.1. As the IGVs open, the air mass flow must increase in proportion. 69.2. Problems could arise, particularly for high-strength steels, because the resistance to fatigue-crack initiation does not scale up with tensile strength. 70. Увеличенный — increased, augmented; enhanced (усиленный); improved (когда увеличение ведет к улучшению); magnified (оптически) 70.1. The authors are not the only researchers to find an augmented drag coefficient of a spherical particle. 70.2. One response to the pressure for improved productivity is the automation of textile manufacturing operations. (Один из путей удовлетворения потребности в большей производительности ...) 71. Увеличенный вариант 71.1. This balance is essentially a large-scale version of the small Kistler balance, with a scale factor of 14:1. 72. Уверенность — confidence, certainty 73. Уверенность в результатах 73.1. Many engine conditions were repeated to give confidence in the results. 74. Уверенности меньше 74.1. There is less certainty about enzymes (B отношении ферментов уверенности меньше). 75. Уверены в том, что 75.1. They are reasonably confident that it is not a wind tunnel effect. 76. Уводить в сторону (от обсуждаемого вопроса) 76.1. То survey fully all that is known about recovery and semiconductors would take us too far afield. 76.2. However, upon reflection it becomes apparent that the idea really begs the issue. 77. Увязывать(ся) с — to be balanced against, to be balanced by, to tie in with (согласовыватъся); to trade off ^противоположные требования и т.п.) 77.1. Capacities of individual trains should certainly be made large enough to properly exploit economies of scale, but this trend must be balanced against the operational benefits of multitrain facility.

591 77.2. The LOX pump does work on a cold fluid, and all this energy input must be balanced by the provision of low temperature refrigeration. 77.3. The results obtained in this work tie in very well with the results for long orifices. 78. Угловой шаг 78.1. The thermocouple junctions were separated by an angular spacing of 60 deg. 79. Угловая координата 779.1. The angular co-ordinate is defined as positive in the direction of rotation and the axial co-ordinate as positive in the direction of flow. 80. Угол между ... и 80.1. у is the angle between an isothermal surface and the gravity vector. 81. Угол наклона (более точно: тангенс угла наклона прямой или кривой) 81.1. The formula for ^ is ^ = 11 (//r)-073, which, on a log-log plot is a straight line with a slope of -0.73. 82. Угол пересечения 82.1. The beam crossing angle, 6, was equal to 5.14 deg. 83. Угрожать — to threaten, to pose a threat 84. Угрожать (коррозией) 84.1. This relatively oxidizing environment might be expected to pose no exceptional corrosion threat to in-bed heat exchanger materials. 85. Угроза ... отсутствует 85.1. Human health is not threatened. 86. Удаваться — to be able (+ inf.)-, to manage (+ inf.); to be possible (+ inf.); to succeed in (+ gerund) 86.1. They were able to correlate post-service rupture strength with the degree of carbide spheroidization. (Им удалось найти связь ...) 87. Удалось уменьшить 87.1. We have succeeded in reducing ДГ to less than one third by modifying the parameters of the mechanism by the method. 88. Удаление (влаги) 88.1. The air is passed through a silica gel matrix for moisture removal. 89. Удаление остатков 89.1. Removal of remaining cement is not necessary. 90. Удалять — to clear (на расстояние); to remove, to withdraw (вынимая, вытаскивая); to purge (продувкой); to wipe off (вытирать); to dispose of (в отходы) 90.1. If the adrenals were removed the protein catabolic processes were less severe at all sites. 90.2. An adequate purge time is required to allow the new fuel to completely purge the old fuel from the system. 90.3. The H^SO^ can be disposed of by limestone neutralization as filterable CaSC>4. 91. Удалять воздух из 91.1. Because the fuel system has been opened, the filter must now be air-vented (...необходимо удалить из фильтра воздух). 92. Удалять с 92.1. Then, the impermeable covering was withdrawn from the naphthalene surface and, at that moment, the timing of the run began.

У77—107 93. Удалить лишнюю (смазку) 93.1. Wipe off excessive Permatex after seating seal. 94. Удаляться от (увеличивать расстояние) 94.1. As the acoustic wave moves away from the interface, the pressure resulting from single-phase heating will decay. 95. Удалён от ... по оси 95.1. The Shuttle clears the MIR structure on the Z-axis. 96. Удалены друг от друга 96.1. If the contacts are well separated, the heat flow into each solid is simply the sum of the heat inputs for each individual contact. 97. Удалённый от 97.1. There was no consistent trend from the tube surface to positions far away from it. 98. Удар — impact, impaction /механический); impinging, impingement (cmpyu); shock (тепловой) 98.1. Inertial impaction of particles on static and moving aerofoils may also contribute to an erosive effect. 98.2. This is to enable realistic study of thermal shock and the influence of engine operating mode on corrosion behavior. 99. Удар о (стенку) 99.1. After impinging on the wall, the air moves in all directions. 100. Удар о (торец) 100.1. The impact of the striker bar onto the face of the incident bar develops the longitudinal compressive wave which propagates along this bar. 101. Ударять(сяУ о 101.1. This theory can be adapted to tubes impacting against the sides of a support plate. 102. Удваивать 102.1. The industrial and commercial sectors have doubled their consumption [of electricity]. 103. Удвоенный (расход) 103.1. If the flue gas temperature is not a fixed parameter, doubling the solidity indicates that twice the mass flow of clean working fluid could be extracted. 104. Удвоение 104.1. It appears that doubling the diameter doubles the slope of the curve. 105. Удельный — specific (отнесенный к какойлибо величине, например объему); unit (приходящийся на единицу чего-либо, например на единицу длины) 105.1. For unit sticking coefficient, the theoretical weight gain per unit time per unit target length can now be computed from the following equation: 106. Удельная мощность 106.1. The optimum pressure ratios for minimum specific fuel consumption and maximum specific power are not equal. 106.2. This paper discuses the development of a novel mechanical transmission which has the power density required for highway vehicles. 107. Удельный расход (топлива) на (турбине)

У107—134 107.1. The gas turbine regenerator is a heat exchanger that improves the specific fuel consumption of the turbine by recovering the heat in the exhaust gas. 108. Уделять внимание — to give consideration to, to give attention to, to give thought to, to give prominence, to place emphasis on, to place attention on, to focus on, to pay attention (for + gerund; to + noun); to receive attention, to receive emphasis 108.1. This result indicates that further emphasis should be placed on investigations of cavitation damage in the incubation zone. 108.2. The present discussion will be focused on the detailed events comprising the onset of dynamic stall (В данной работе внимание будет уделено ...). 109. Уделять большое внимание 109.1. Considerable thought was given to general principles for designing an interface between a computer and communications work. 109.2. Internal separated flows have previously been investigated by a number of researchers but with a strong focus on geometrically symmetric configurations. 109.3. In the final selection process of a substitute bird model two materials were given strong consideration. 110. Уделять большее внимание надежности эксперимента 110.1. The weighted average of the regulating parameter and the associated standard deviation will place more emphasis on the more reliable tests. 111. Уделять главное внимание 111.1. The principal focus of the test series was on the double exit configuration. 112. Уделять мало внимания 112.1. The development of cryogenic heat pipes has received little emphasis in the past. 113. Уделять много внимания 113.1. During the 1940's much attention was placed on the effects of these stress «risers» on engineering design. 114. Уделять много времени 114.1. Не gave much of his time to Government Committees. 115. Уделять основное внимание 115.1. A major emphasis is placed on obtaining the velocity dependence on erosion rate over a range of approximately 15-70 m/s. 116. Уделять особое внимание 116.1. Special attention must, therefore, be paid for obtaining the best possible quench (Поэтому необходимо уделять особое внимание ...). 116.2. In addition, the designer must give special consideration to the mounting arrangement of the bearings, being careful to achieve maximum stiffness against overturning moments. 116.3. The objective was to calculate and explain the flow behavior in radial impellers of this general type with particular attention to flow after the inducer. 117. Уделять серьезное внимание

592 117.1. Nevertheless, CB/H is given serious consideration because of its inherent greater operating flexibility. 118. Уделяется гораздо меньше внимания 118.1. While engines under development are subjected to extensive steady-state testing, considerably less attention has been given to dynamic testing. 119. Уделяется очень большое внимание 119.1. Brauer's review of particle motion leans heavily on simple drag correlations. 120. Уделялось в прошлом большое внимание 120.1. Cross-flow effects on jet trajectories have received considerable past attention. 121. Удерживание в нажатом положении 121.1. Capital letters are made by holding the Shift key down while pressing the letter. 122. Удерживать — to hold, to secure (механически); to return (сохранять); to retain, to confine (ограничивать); to be a deterrent to (препятствовать чему-либо) 123. Удерживать в требуемом положении 123.1. A copper tube of 22 mm outer diameter was placed along the axis of the disk downstream of it and held the disk in position. 124. Удерживать вместе 124.1. In some designs it may even be possible to dispense with welding the stack, relying on the bonding of the resin to hold it together. 125. Удерживать господствующее положение / ключевую позицию в 125.1. As a result, the telephone companies will retain a dominant position in the industry for the foreseeable future. 126. Удерживать кнопку нажатой 126.1. Actuate the feed control, and hold the reset valve button down until the drifter has passed the lever-operated stop valve. 127. Удерживать на весу 127.1. Attach a hoist that will safely support the weight of the swing cylinder. 128. Удерживать на месте 128.1. A thin coat of chassis grease will hold gasket in place. 129. Удерживать от 129.1. The complexity of the problem appears to have been a deterrent to research at a fundamental level (... удерживает от теоретических исследований). 130. Удерживаться — to be held, to be retained 131. Удерживаться внутри 131.1. Phosphate esters and sucrose are retained within the chloroplast. 132. Удерживаться в вертикальном положении 132.1. Be sure that the converter is held in a vertical position. 132.2. Pin specimens 6.25 mm dia by 43.5 mm long are held vertically in a rotating carousel. 133. Удерживаться в заданном положении 133.1. When the spools work too freely and do not hold in the desired position, the friction drag should be increased by performing the following steps. 134. Удерживать(ся) в покое 134.1. In this situation a liquid film is held at rest on the inner surface of a tube by an upward flow of gas in the tube.

593 135. Удерживаться вместе 135.1. The fibers are held together by friction. 136. Удерживаться на месте 136.1. The forward shroud is held in place with a Rene 41 leaf spring attached to the diffuser housing. 137. Удерживаться на расстоянии от 137.1. The face seal is held off the rotating collar by a narrow film of oil. 138. Удерживаемый вручную 138.1. False indications are frequently generated when conducting eddy current examinations using hand-held probes. 139. Удерживающее устройство 139.1. Mount the test cell on a block with vacuum hold-down device. 140. Удивительно 140.1. Surprisingly little information exists in the literature on this subject. 141. УДК (Универсальная десятичная классификация^ (патентная переписка) — UDC 142. Удлиняться — to elongate, to get longer (вытягиваться); to be lengthened (увеличивать габарит) 142.1. There are effects due to the continuously changing elastic properties of the tails as they get longer. 142.2. The reattachment zone tends to elongate with increasing blockage. 142.3. The turbine assembly has been lengthened by 2 in. 143. Удобно — it is convenient (+ inf.)', it is appropriate (+ inf.) 144. Удобно воспользоваться 144.1. The fabrication of the naphthalene surfaces will now be described and, for this purpose, it is convenient to refer to Fig. 145. Удобно выбрать 145.1. In order to analyze the axisymmetric flow field induced by a point source in an infinite medium, it is appropriate to adopt spherical polar coordinates (R, Ф). 146. Удобно записать полученные уравнения в ... форме 146.1. After implementation of тле ргосезиге despribed above, it is also convenient to write the resulting equations in nondimensional form through the introduction of the nondimensional parameters. 147. Удобный — convenient; handy (в обращении) 148. Удобный для 148.1. A must for casing work and handy for all-around service and maintenance, this 250 amp DC welder-generator is a worthwhile option for any ring. 149. Удобный случай 149.1. I have not yet had an opportunity to publish the theoretical studies, but the experimental observation has been reported in a paper. 150. Удобный способ 150.1. A convenient way of defining the application severity of production turbomachinery bearings is by the experience curve presented as Fig. 151. Удобно для серийного производства

У134—168 151.1. The primary components are simple in shape and easily mass-produced. 152. Удобочитаемый 152.1. All quality records shall be legible. 153. Удобство пользования 153.1. This requirement can ultimately affect the accuracy and convenience of the balancing procedure. 154. Удовлетворение — satisfaction; response; compliance (требований, норм и т.п.) 155. Удовлетворение потребности в 155.1. One response to the pressure for improved productivity that is drawing increasing interest is the automation of textile manufacturing operations (Один из путей удовлетворения потребности в большей производительности ...). 156. Удовлетворение требований норм 156.1. It is timely to consider the problems of how compliance with these regulations should be demonstrated. 157. Удовлетворение [экологических] требований 157.1. Compliance has been achieved using a water injection system. 158. Удовлетворительно — satisfactorily, fairly, adequately 159. Удовлетворительно объяснять 159.1. A model for sliding wear based on the set of data alone could not adequately explain the other. 160. Удовлетворительно работать в течение 160.1. The piping has performed satisfactorily for 1 year. 160.2. The piston and cylinder, given proper care, will give satisfactory service for many years. 161. Удовлетворительно [плохо; хорошо; с приемлемой точностью] согласовываться с 161.1. Similarly, at 30 deg of swirl, the measured recovery was in fair [poor, good, reasonable] agreement with the results shown in Fig. 162. Удовлетворительное решение (проблемы, вопроса) 162.1. Discussions with the outside consultants resulted in no satisfactory answer. 163. Удовлетворительное решение проблемы 163.1. However, the results to date do indicate that a satisfactory resolution of the problem can be obtained without a major redesign of the turbopump. 164. Удовлетворительное состояние 164.1. Baking ovens were found to be in reasonable condition. 165. Удовлетворять — to meet, to satisfy, to comply with, to suit 166. Удовлетворять критериям 166.1. The complex, precision structures must satisfy various criteria. 167. Удовлетворять критерию сходимости 167.1. Four iterations were required to meet the convergence criterion of 0.1 percent. 168. Удовлетворять нормам 168.1. The reduction of emissions to meet the regulations will have formed an important part of the combustor development program.

У168—195 168.2. These tests were conducted by Ed. Co. at low boiler load using a stack gas scrubber to comply with SO, emission regulations. 169. Удовлетворять нужды / потребности 169.1. Computer systems can now be built to suit the needs of each department in a company. 169.2. Sufficient oxygen plant equipment fabrication capacity will be available to meet the needs of the U.S. synfuels program. 170. Удовлетворять свои собственные потребности в 170.1. This means that the process supplies its own electrical requirements and even generates a small surplus. 171. Удовлетворять требованиям 171.1. It can be seen that the polygonal casing is a feature which meets both adequate stiffness and low thermal stress requirements. 172. Удовлетворять всем требованиям 172.1. In most instances, however, a singlespeed test satisfies all requirements. 173. Удовлетворять всем этим требованиям 173.1. A probe design which meets all of these requirements is shown in Fig. 174. Удовлетворять формальным требованиям — comply with formalities 175. Удовлетворять уравнению 175.1. The theory of envelopes states that the enveloping curve for the above family is that curve which satisfied equation (...) 176. Удовлетворять условию 176.1. It [equation) does, nevertheless, apply to any other angular position .in the bearing providing that the aforementioned condition regarding the direction of the fringes is met. 176.2. This will automatically satisfy the zero of the cavitation boundary condition on pressure given previously in equation (...). 177. Удостоверение личности 177.1. Be sure you take the proper identification documents when you go to the test center. 177.2. Other identification will not be accepted. 178. Удостоверение о качестве изготовления (раздел) — quality certificate 179. Удостовериться в том, что 179.1. Check the dryer temperature by inserting a stem thermometer between the dryer roller assemblies (be sure the roller drive is turned off). 179.2. Make certain (check) that plumbing and wiring connections are correct. 180. Удостоверять Свидетельствовать! 1820.1. The inspectors had to certify boiler soundness. 181. Уже (наречие) — already; now (теперь); even (при эмфазе) 181.1. But even on the surface of a right circular cone there may be exceptions. 181.2. The rest of the proof is now more or less straightforward. 181.3. They are presented in Fig. which also includes, for comparison purposes, the already presented results for the cylindrical surface.

594 182. Уже имелся 182.1. A flow visualization channel, based on the above principle, was already available. 183. Уже начался 183.1. The additions are not so completely effective if corrosion has already started. 184. Уже не 184.1. The result can no longer be obtained. 185. Уже не однажды доказал 185.1. Hudson has demonstrated this versatility many times. 186. Уже одно это позволило бы получить 186.1. This in itself should give a satisfactory vaporizer life, but a four-way fuel injector will also eliminate the temperature differentials. 187. Уже после 187.1. In this test also, the oxide coating showed signs of chipping and spalling after as early as 41 hr of exposure to combustion gases. 188. Ужесточать — to stiffen (упрочнять); make it more demanding (требования, условия) 188.1. Furthermore, there was no significant change in S as the apex of the tear approached a section of fabric which has been stiffened by the application of a resin glue. 189. Узел — knot (завязанный); unit, component (агрегат, устройство); assembly (как сборочная единица); detail (указываемый на чертеже); junction (железнодорожный); center (связи); node (сетки, формы колебаний и т.п.) 189.1. The metering unit transmits very little power and may be small and lightly constructed. 189.2. It is necessary to preheat and maintain a constant temperature of entire assembly to between 300 and 350 degrees Centigrade. 189.3. Various components used in the fuel, bleed air, service and control air, cooling water and engine water wash systems were also evaluated. 190. Узел (А) 190.1. Abrasive coating location (see Detail A). 191. Узкие пределы, определяемые (о геометрии) 191.1. Such bearings provide an acceptable oil film thickness within the narrow confines dictated by the overall design. 192. Узкое место (фигуральное выражение) 192.1. This document represents a comprehensive study of problem areas based on case studies, and provides guidelines to insure safe and reliable operation. 193. Узкоспециализированная область 193.1. The danger arises since fracture mechanics is a specialism, and it may be taught with the same dogmatic certainty as are the physical laws of electromagnetism. 194. Узнавать — to learn (учиться); to identify (отождествлять) 195. Узнается безошибочно 195.1. The pressure of dynamic stall is unmistakable: it is characterized by an initial surge in lift force.

595 196. Указание — regulation, rule (инструкции норм и т.п.); instruction, direction (рекомендация) 196.1. The instructions given in this paper must be followed if costly errors in analysis are to be prevented. 197. Указание области техники (раздел описания изобретения) — The Field of the Invention 198. Указания мер безопасности — safety regulations 199. Указания по 199.1. The following paragraphs contain instructions for drilling with the automatic stop and retract system. 199.2. When overhauling, always follow strictly the directions for lubrication briefly outlined in the table. 200. Указатель — index (терминов и т.п.); list, listing /перечень) 201. Указывать — to indicate; to note, to list (на рисунке, в таблице); to point to, to point out, to suggest, to be suggestive of, to be indicative of, to reveal (свидетельствовать); to specify (в технических условиях); to state (в заявлении, заявке) 201.1. The dimensions of the band are also noted. 201.2. This example points to one of the chief advantages of the reheat cycle. 201.3. The major components of the system are indicated. 202. Указывать в строке таблицы 202.1. The values of 5 are listed on line 2 of Table. 203. Указывать в техническом задании 203.1. The constraint is well capable of supporting the middle links against 5-g acceleration which the customer had specified. 204. Указывать место работы и должность 204.1. The author should state his business connection, the title of his position, and his mailing address. 205. Указывать на 205.1. This indicated a type of hysteresis effect. 205.2. There, the rapid drop-off at the lowest R. number is suggestive of laminar flow. 205.3. Post-test examination and sectioning of the specimens reveal the correlation of localized shear bands with the mechanical instability evidenced by the stress-strain behavior. 206. Указывать на возможность 206.1. This capability pointed to the possibility of some reduction of NO^ by the use of emulsions. 207. Указывать на возможность существования 207.1. These results indicate the potential for sharp thermal gradients. 207.2. In fact, the flow was found to reattach at about 3.5 model thickness, indicating a possible reattachment dependency on aspect ratio. 208. Указывать на необходимость 208.1. The importance of stress corrosion as one of the failure mechanisms responsible for turbine outages indicates the need for some

У196—222 understanding of the essential aspects of this phenomenon, 208.2. J. and M. pointed out the need to minimize surface temperatures in order to avoid rapid wear of aluminum bronze on steel in aviation kerosene. 209. Указывать на опасность 209.1. This also points out the danger of using unduly severe conditions in developmental testing in the hope of reducing test times. 210. Указывать на прямую связь между 210.1. Such plastic crack advance indicates a direct link between crack growth rate and crack tip opening. 211. Указывать направление (о работе, расчете) 211.1. This simplified view of the combustion process serves as a guide to more detailed analysis of the coupled chemistry and mixing as discussed below. 212. Указывать порядок сборки 212.1. The exploded views serve as a guide to the order of assembly. 213. Указывать при заказе 213.1. If the desired pressure setting is specified when the order is placed, the valves will be delivered with this pressure setting. 214. Указывать со всей определенностью 214.1. This indicates unambiguously that the variations in curve 3 were not due to ash deposits. 215. Указывать лишь на 215.1. The departure of streamlines from blade corners merely illustrates the presence of the passage vortex and must not be interpreted as a separation. 216. Укажите, пожалуйста, — please specify 217. Указанный — reported, mentioned, quoted, cited (в статье, отчете и т.п.); indicated, shown (на чертеже и т.п.); listed (в таблице); noted, marked (помеченный) 217.1. These finishes, not reported in [...], ranged from 0.28 to 0.64 micrometer. 217.2. Each trace corresponds to a sensor at the streamwise location listed. 218. Указанный в нормативных документах 218.1. The maximum permissible level as set up in legislation should be interpreted as meaning that about 95 percent of all engines of a given model type should be expected to comply. 219. Указанный выше 219.1. This factor has the most substantial influence on the uncertainty intervals quoted above. 220. Указанный на 220.1. Pipe loader motor should rotate in direction noted on the motor. 221. Укладываться в (схему, последовательность и т.п.) 221.1. What is important is that the general sequence holds and that the other alloys can be slotted in. 222. Укладываться в график 222.1. The contractor is performing on schedule.

У223—251 223. Укладываться в рамки 223.1. Other topics may be proposed provided that they fit into the framework of the conference. 224. Укладываться в сроки 224.1. It is very important to meet the review cycle deadlines. 225. Укладываться в сжатые сроки 225.1. This will be necessary for jacket fabrication in order to meet the tight schedule. 226. Укладываться в (формат) 226.1. Numbers are rounded as necessary to fit the format. 227. Укладываться на кривую (об экспериментальных точках) 227.1. The results for the transverse specimens fit the theoretical curve shown in Fig. closely. 228. Укладываться на одну кривую 228.1. It was observed that all data for the 426763°C temperature range fall on a single curve. 229. Укладываться на прямую 229.1. Weight loss determinations were usually made about every 20 km slidingr the points fitting very well to the straight lines. 230. Укладывать только этой стороной вверх (надпись на упаковке) — stock only this way up 231. Уклон (1:12) 231.1. All impulse piping shall be run with a slope of not less than 1 in 12. 232. Уклон между отметками 232.1. Where pitch is specified, an accurate grade is to be maintained between indicated elevations. 233. Уклоняться от прямого ответа 233.1, Face seal manufacturers usually hedge when quoting life estimates. 234. Укомплектовывать — to complete with (об оборудовании); to staff by (о штатах) 234.1. This carefully selected network is staffed by compressive air professionals. 235. Укомплектованный 235.1. The output module contains 21 buffer amplifiers complete with LED input status monitoring. 236. Укорачиваться 236.1. As Г increases, the period between bursts gets shorter. 237. Укорочение 237.1. The combuslor was modified by shortening the length of the primary zone. 238. Укореняться 238.1. Beyond dispute, three-dimensional fluid flow computations are here to stay and extensive further growth is expected. 239. Улавливать — to capture, to trap (c помощью фильтра и т.п.); to sense (о датчике, приборе); to discriminate (различия) 239.1. The ATP formed is trapped by the action of hexokinase (Образовавшаяся АТФ улавливается с помощью гексокинезы). 239.2. The Slope Detector is a mechanical unit that can sense small changes in load which occur during a test. 240. Улавливать различия между

596 240.1. Aldolase is able to discriminate between the two hydrogens on the carbon atom. 241. Улучшать — to improve, to advance, to upgrade, to better, to enhance, to gain in, to make for good 241.1. The splitter further enhances its separation capacity. 241.2. This makes for good circulation. 242. Улучшать по сравнению с 242.1. By use of a conventional swirl stabilized flame, the flame stability could be significantly improved beyond that obtained with a simple baffle flame stabilizer. 243. Улучшать технологию 243.1. The research has also uncovered more fundamental knowledge appertaining to precision boring operations, so that the technology of modern profile boring has, as a result, been advanced. 244. Улучшение — improvement (in), gain (in), upgrading, improving 245. Улучшение качества 245.1. Optimal utilization of this resource will involve devising means of altering combustion systems to allow the use of these resources with minimum processing for upgrading. 246. Улучшение (конструкции) в отношении 246.1. Considerable research effort has been devoted to improving the design of highspeed spindles for stiffness. 247. Улучшенный — improved, better, upgraded 247.1. These [occasional problems] have been cured by providing better seals and connectors. 248. Умалчивать о 248.1. No paper on reliability can escape the mention of data collection. 249. Умалять значение 249.1. This fact does not detract from the value of the predictions. 250. Умение — ability (+ inf.); dexterity of; having a way of (делать что-либо) 250.1. The machine is reported to be capable of soldering up to 5000 pieces an hour, depending on the dexterity of the operator. 250.2. Having a way of accepting forms that violate semantic constraints is only part of the understanding. 251. Уменьшать — to decrease, to reduce, to lower, to lessen, to diminish (понижать); to detract from, to alleviate, to relax (ослаблять, облегчать); to curtail (сокращать, урезывать) 251.1. The effect of higher initial rod temperature is to reduce the quench from velocity. 251.2. Attention over the past years has been directed to the outlet end of a heat recovery boiler where dual drums have been incorporated to lower the stack temperature. 251.3. At locations further outward from the vessel centerline, reduced turbulence lessens the gradient. 251.4. The production of spray at nozzle exit detracts from the cohesiveness and distance of travel of the jet before breakup. 251.5. Dimensional tolerances may be greatly relaxed.

597 251.6. Some resonances are enhanced by the load; some are diminished. 251.7. Various palliatives have been tried on different engine types to alleviate this type of damage. 251.8. Station electrical output may be needlessly curtailed because of the limit imposed on the thermal output of the reactor (...могут необоснованно уменьшить ...). 251.9. At the same time, the power to the vent heater was diminished to about a quarter of its initial value, and after an hour it was turned off. 252. Уменьшать вдвое 252.1. The load carrying capacity of a complex shaped component may be reduced by a factor of 2 to achieve a given life. 252.2. This means that during pseudo film boiling the lead constant in equation (...) should be cut in half. 252.3. Doubling the solidity would alleviate the problems of vibration present for long heat exchangers, since the heat exchanger length could be halved. 253. Уменьшать до 253.1. The work output required of the turbine was reduced to 55 percent of the aero level. 254. Уменьшать на 254.1. The operating metal temperatures of the critical blade section and the center of the wheel rim are reduced 145'F and 260°F, respectively. 255. Уменьшать на целых ... процентов 255.1. Collector efficiency was reduced by as much as 30 percent. 256. Уменьшать наполовину 256.1. An increase in temperature of 200°F shortens fatigue life by approximately one-half. 257. Уменьшать опасность случайного включения 257.1. Self-locking throttle lever reduces possibility of tool being accidentally switched on. 258. Уменьшать штат на 258.1. During this period the staff numbers were reduced by some 900, even though the Victoria Line and Piccadilly Line extension were opened. 259. Уменьшаться — to decrease, to drop, to fall, to fall off, to lessen, to decline, to relax, to decay; to be decreased, to be reduced, to be diminished 259.1. We see that as firing rate is reduced, M, which is the mass of the combustion gases, decreases linearly. 259.2. Then the pressure begins to drop as the flow redevelops and continues to drop due to friction in the fully developed regime. 259.3. As energy is dissipated locally, the temperature rises, the local moduli fall, and the specimen stiffness and damping are reduced. 259.4. In either case both the tube load and bending stress fall off fairly rapidly away from the outer edge of the tubesheet. 259.5. We observed in the blunt notchedspecimen simulations that the plastic-strain

У251—270 field lessens 63 percent over a distance that is comparable to the 0.25-mm notch-root radius. 259.6. The effectiveness is shown to decline with increasing cant angle. 259.7. Following the air flow disturbance, both model results and test data show an initial overshoot (перерегулирование) in steam pressure which then relaxes to a lower value. 259.8. On the latter bar, the extent of surface damage is significantly reduced due to the inhibiting of the surface/environment interaction by the relatively inert environment. 260. Уменьшать(ся) в ... раз 260.1. Specific loadings rose by a factor of ten and typical coefficients of frictions were reduced by a factor of twenty from 0.03 to 0.0015. 261. Уменьшаться до (75%) максимального значения 261.1. Adhesion dropped to 75 percent of its maximum value. 262. Уменьшаться до нуля 262.1. Natural convection in the liquid disappears when the superheat decays to zero. 263. Уменьшаться еще больше 263.1. This setting caused the power to decrease still further, even through the pressure increased properly. 264. Уменьшаться на 264.1. The first critical speed and the onset speed of instability drop by approximately 7 and б percent, respectively. 265. Уменьшаться на все 265.1. The cone-bore temperature was decreased the full 14 К of the decrease in oil-in temperature. 266. Уменьшаться по абсолютной величине 266.1. A further increase in mechanical frequency produces a peak in positive damping which then decreases in magnitude but always remains positive. 267. Уменьшаться по сравнению с 267.1. The Co and Cr levels have generally decreased б to 10 wt percent from as-coated levels. 268. Уменьшаться с уменьшением 268.1. By virtue of the creep nature of the deformation, the effective value of Oy will decrease as the crack speed u decreases. 269. Уменьшающиеся в следующем порядке 269.1. If the resistance of the silver-soldered copper-steel joint exceeded that of the softsoldered zinc-copper joint, this would have led to apparent steam-side heat-transfer coefficients decreasing in the order: copper, zinc, stainless steel. 270. Уменьшение (чего-либо) — reduction in, decrease in, drop in, diminution in, decline in; sacrifice in (нежелательное); decrease of, reduction of, decay of, loss of; reducing, sacrificing; abatement (ослабление интенсивности); improvement (приводящее к улучшению] 270.1. Figs. ... show the drop in pump speed after power failure as calculated by TAHS compared with the measured field test data.

У270—1»3 270.2. If the operational temperature is in the creep regime, creep results in a time-dependent diminution in stress. 270.3. A decline in the availability of petroleum fuels is projected to occur in the 1980's and accelerate throughout the 1990's. 270.4. Some improvement is desirable if it can be obtained without much sacrifice in abradeabilty. 270.5. It is hoped that the information presented above will prove useful to those who try to design more efficient rotating machinery without sacrificing reliability. 270.6. Reducing the scope of measurements does not eliminate the requirements for paper cycle isolation. 270.7. EPA expects that the meeting will prove to be its most extensive information exchange activity in iron and steel pollution abatement (... в области уменьшения загрязнения атмосферы предприятиями сталелитейной промышленности). 270.8. The switch from centrifugal to axial compression at 1350-1800 t/d yields a very small cost improvement. 271. Уменьшение во времени 271.1. The timewise decay of the initial liquid superheat was also measured. 272. Уменьшение в ... раз 272.1. As shown in Fig., a reduction of rupture stress by a factor of 1.6 to 1.75 occurs for every 100'F temperature increase. 273. Уменьшение до приемлемого уровня 273.1. One method of reducing thermal errors to an acceptable level is to place the transducers in a controlled environment. 274. Уменьшение затрат труда 274.1. The test rig was successfully balanced through four flexural critical speeds with a substantial reduction in effort as compared with the effort required in modal balancing procedure. 275. Уменьшение и без того низкого 275.1. Fig. shows an appreciable reduction in the already low coefficient of traction. 276. Уменьшение количества 276.1. The polymer may be back-transferred to the rear portion of the contact area causing decrease in the amount of polymer on the metal surface. 277. Уменьшение на 277.1. The chromium carbide gave a slight temperature reduction of 21°C. 278. Уменьшение на ... no сравнению 278.1. The straddle design with the asymmetric pinion gear location demonstrated a decrease in life of 4 percent from the original design value of 4434 hr. 279. Уменьшение пористости 279.1. This was due to the loss of porosity of the silica gel caused by the preheat-treatment of the sample. 280. Уменьшение потерь 280.1. Substantial power loss economies are evident in this data. 281. Уменьшение ресурса 281.1. Otherwise, cyclic overloads will occur at the bearings and the contact surfaces with a loss of performance and life.

598 282. Умеренный 282.1. The matrix with its moderate to low yield strength on planes of most orientations will deform plastically at ordinary stress levels. 282.2. All have similar cyclic lives and so the effect of these relatively mild notches is small. 283. Уместно — (it) is appropriate, is pertinent, is opportune, is fitting, is in order, is of relevance 283.1. The use of the freestream velocity is appropriate when considering a variety of flow conditions. 283.2. Since much has been said about edgerelated flow patterns, it is opportune to illuminate their impact on the mass transfer. 284. Уместно выяснить / задаться вопросом 284.1. In view of the presence of this glass debris, it is pertinent to inquire to what extent distributed glass is similarly present on the liner surface. 285. Уместно закончить этот биографический очерк о 285.1. It is fitting to close this biographical sketch of the man who opened up such an important aspect of tribology with an extract from [...]. 286. Уместно отметить, что 286.1. It is of relevance to note that by presenting т^, ц„ and T]^ the composition changes of the resultant airflow at the wall can be apportioned to the jet, slot, and main airflows, respectively. 287. Уместно по этому случаю 287.1. It is fitting at this occasion to take a look at the development of our knowledge of heat transfer during the past 100 years. 288. Уместно распространить исследования ... и на другие 288.1. The attractiveness of common propulsion for VSTOL applications suggests that extensions of commonality studies to other design elements may be in order. 289. Уместно сделать 289.1. A review of the ability of these boilers to burn this fuel is appropriate. 289.2. While these rules and others are the subject of many investigations, including some of this journal, some comments are in order here. 290. Умещаться в 290.1. In order to fit within an LSD well disk, the engines are installed with a unique exhaust diffuser duct. 290.2. Support pole is in two pieces and can be folded up into a relatively small package to fit in a car trunk. 291. Умещаться в пространстве, занимаемом 291.1. In addition, the new plant would have to fit in the space occupied by the present Units 1 and 2. 292. Умещаться на экране 292.1. This is very important when not all of the lines of a program will fit on the screen. 293. Умножение на 293.1. The actual power contribution for each mode of vibration can be found by multiplying the variance with relative power.

599 294. Умножение на масштабный коэффициент 294.1. The torque variations measured by the differential varmeter are obtained by scaling off the amount of deflection from null encountered in the recorded varmeter trace. 295. Умноженный на 295.1. The mass of vapor which condenses is equal to the mass of molecules which strike the surface multiplied by the condensation coefficient a. 295.2. The wear volume is equal to the projected area of the penetrating asperity perpendicular to the direction of sliding times the sliding distance. 296. Универсальность 296.1. The test rig because of its versatility has proven invaluable for gaining practical insight into the behavior of high-speed rotating components. 297. Универсальный — universal, versatile; universally successful; general-purpose, allpurpose (многоцелевой); multi-grade (всесезонный) 297.1. A relatively inexpensive and universal experimental technique has been proposed to study fracture toughness of structural materials over a wide range of loading rates. 297.2. The NASA code is extremely versatile, and can be used to calculate chemical equilibrium at assigned thermodynamic states. 297.3. All-purpose grease (Универсальная консистентная смазка) 297.4. Multi-grade oils can be used to avoid oil changes as a function of ambient temperature (... Можно использовать всесезонное масло ...). 297.5. These [criteria] have not proven to be universally successful. 298. Уникальный 298.1. The engines are installed with a unique exhaust diffuser duct. 299. Уникальная способность 299.1. The unique capability of a fluidized bed to capture SO; was, therefore, not significant to the purchasing decision for this project. 300. Унификация (приведение к единообразию) 300.1. The standardization of experiments has the additional advantage of allowing the unification of various theories. 301. Унифицированный (метод) 301.1. A unified approach to the balancing of flexible rotors which bridges the gap between modal and influence coefficient balancing is described. 302. Уносить с собой 302.1. The secondary air entered below the disk and was bubbled upward through the sintered disk and powder, carrying with it fine particles. 303. Упаковка — packaging (процесс); package (результат; тара) 303.1. Packaging: Nonfat dry milk shall be packed in substantial containers, suitable to protect and preserve the contents without significant impairment of quality. 303.2. Date of manufacture shall be printed clearly on the package.

У294—319 304. Упаковочный участок 304.1. Upon completion of the incubation period, the pallet load of full cans is transported from the incubation room to the full can depalletizer located in the packaging area. 305. Упаковщик ... (подпись) — Packer ... (signature) 306. Упасть до этого значения при 306.1. It dropped nearly to 1/5 as much at 10 m/sec. 307. Упасть ниже допустимого значения 307.1. The power level was out of tolerance on the low side. 308. Уплотнять — to compact, to compress, to density (делать материал плотнее); to seal (предотвращать утечку) 309. Уплотнять в месте прохода через стенку 309.1. The sheath shall be sealed to the furnace wall by alundum cement. 310. Уплотнять по диаметру 310.1. The horizontal joints of these half rings are sealed at the outer diameter to prevent loss of cylinder cooling air into the gas path. 311. Уплотнять по краю 311.1. Double pane, optically flat glass was sealed onto the edges of the enclosure with silicon sealant/adhesive. 312. Уплотненный по концам 312.1. The two plates were sealed onto the ends with silicon sealant/adhesive. 313. Уподоблять 313.1. It is also common practice to liken the fatigue resistance of cast steels to those of a comparable wrought steel tested in a transverse direction. 313.2. Brighteners may be likened to surface active agents which improve the spread of gold on the base metal. 313.3. The identification fracture mechanics approach likens abrasive-workpiece interactions for grinding of ceramic materials to localized small-scale indentation events. 314. Уполномочивать (кого-либо) на (транспортировку) 314.1. Purchase order is a document conveying authority to a vendor to ship specified materials in specified quantities within a specified time. 315. Уполномочен 315.1. It was doubtful that the council was empowered make financial demands of the companies participating in the project without agreement from the federal authorities. 316. Уполномоченный — authorized person 317. Упоминание несущественных признаков (патенты) — prolixity; prolix claim 318. Упоминать(ся) — to mention, to cite, to refer, to quote; to make reference 318.1. There is another reason that can be cited. 318.2. The cycle isolation requirements of PTC6 are sometimes cited as contributors to the cost of an acceptance test. 318.3. In this and the sections that follow, reference is made to the subcritical, critical and supercritical ranges of Reynolds number. 319. Упоминать вскользь

У319—350 319.1. As intimated in the Introduction, each mode plotted on the frequency versus diameter graphs should strictly indicate several diametral components, not just one. 319.2. Only passing reference will be made to the interferometric techniques used, as these have been described many times (e. g. references [...]). 320. Упоминать при описании 320.1. Various aspects of the experimental procedure have already been mentioned in connection with the description of the apparatus. 321. Упоминающийся / Упоминаемый 321.1. For the current study, the value of Сд was assumed to be 20, in line with the value quoted by other investigators (...]. 322. Упоминающийся в тексте (статьи.) 322.1. The equations and parameters referred to in the text are given below. 323. Упомянутый выше 323.1. The maximum pressure cited is well over two times the average. 323.2. Assuming the relationship cited above to be valid, the value of Fg was determined at each temperature. 324. Упомянутый ранее 324.1. This increased current flow gives rise to the large lateral loads referred to previously. 324.2. This provides a mechanism of stress relief that might slightly offset the loss referred to earlier. 325. Упорно противиться использованию 325.1. There is likely to exist a strong resistance to the use of same-source data for control and display purposes, at least on civil aircraft. 326. Упорно трудиться над проблемой 326.1. Many investigators are hard at work on coal ash problems. 327. Упорядоченная картина, в соответствии с которой 327.1. The figure shows that there is an orderly pattern whereby the narrow-plate results lie successively lower as the angle of attack decreases from 90 deg. 328. Управление всеми строительными работами 328.1. Included within this responsibility is the management of the overall construction. 329. Управлять — to operate, to control, to drive (устройством, процессом, прибором); to manage (предприятием) 330. Управлять ... из 330.1. This allows you to manage all connected tankfarms from a central location. 331. Управлять по графику 331.1. The propulsion control will operate the TF30 engine to a pressure ratio schedule for the flight test. 332. Управлять системой 332.1. These stepping motors were interfaced to the same computer that operates LDV system. 333. Управляться с помощью меню 333.1. These software tools are very easy to use because they are menu driven.

600 334. Управляемый дистанционно 334.1. The gate valves shall be remotely controlled from the control room. 335. Управляемый ЭВМ 335.1. A computer-controlled digital voltmeter measures the mean voltage from the tracker. 336. Управляющий сигнал 336.1. If it is the lowest of several control outputs (surge, MW, load rate limiter, or temperature), it is used to set an analog output which determines the fuel valve setting. 337. Управляющий (электродвигателем) 337.1. The pumping cycle is controlled by a float level switch operating the pump motor. 338. Упразднять 338.1. Nor does it abolish any of the other guiding principles given in the PTC6 Code. 339. Упрощать(ся) — to simplify; to save (сокращать объём работ и т.п.) 340. Упрощать обслуживание 340.1. It also saves maintenance! reduces noise, unclutters the deck and lowers the center of gravity. 341. Упрощать процесс 341.1. The first priority, in my view, is to streamline the licensing process. 342. Упрощаться к виду 342.1. Then equations (...) and (...) simplify to f/f„ = s°.", 343. Упрощение, принятое в анализе 343.1. Another simplification incorporated in the analysis is selection of a single crack growth curve for all ferritic materials that could be used in turbine wheels. 344. Упрощенная схема 344.1. Fig. shows a simplified air flow diagram for the ACPL system. 345. Упрощенный взгляд на 345.1. This simplified view of the combustion process serves as a guide to more detailed analysis of the coupled chemistry and mixing. 346. Упрощенческая точка зрения 346.1. But this is a simplistic view; in actual practice, the operating air pressure has additional influence on NC\ production due to its effect on droplet burning. 347. Упрощенческий вывод 347.1. A rather simplistic inference is that circuits of today's performance level will cost about one-tenth the present price. 348. Упускать из виду 348.1. The phenomena of eleclrophoresis and magnetophoresis apparently have been generally overlooked. 348.2. The safety factor concept overlooks the facts of variability. 348.3. In the midst of the current debate over the appropriate role of nuclear power it is easy to lose sight of this fact. 349. Упускать из виду то, что 349.1. Mr. S. has overlooked the fact that, while at the initial stages the flow is low, the enthalpy drops are proportionally low as well. 350. Упущение или наоборот достижение

601 350.1. The consequences of progressive lapse or otherwise can be interpreted and acted upon by management in a meaningful way. 351. Уравнение — equation; model (эмпирическая или полуэмпирическая формула); theory (уравнение, вывод которого описан, напр., в статье); law (основополагающее) 351.1. For the multiple heat analysis, the elevated temperature tensile strength is included in the regression model to account for heat-to-heat variations. 351.2. Computation was also carried out using total strain in the theory (... с использованием в уравнении величины полной деформации). 352. Уравнение в частных производных 352.1. The enveloping curve for the above family is that curve which satisfies the following partial derivative equation. 353. Уравнение, записанное .... имеет вид 353.1. The governing conduction equation using dimensionless variables reads ^с„Г„ + ... 354. Уравнение описывает 354.1. Equation (...) depicts the radial velocity as a function of local densities in the areas of interest. 355. Уравнение подобия (для пересчета при переходе от модели к натурному объекту) 355.1. The data are presented in the dimensionless forms defined by the scaling laws. 356. Уравнение представляет собой 356.1. Equation (...) represents a statement of mass flow continuity. 357. Уравнение с независимыми переменными 357.1. Thus, for each seal cavity, there are three equations with four independent variables. 358. Уравнения были запрограммированы для решения на ЭВМ — the equations were programmed for solution by digital computer 359. Уравнения ... можно объединить и получить следующее выражение — equations (...) and (...) can be combined to form the following equation 360. Уравнения справедливы для 360.1. These equations are valid for all positive values of y. 361. Уравновешиваться) — to balance, to be in balance; to be balanced by, to be counteracted by, to be counterbalanced by 361.1. For a Ca:S mol ratio of two, the gain and loss in bed mass approximately balance, and these effects are ignored in the model. 361.2. Under steady-state conditions, these inflows and outflows are in balance. 361.3. The resulting horizontal couple is balanced by a vertical couple in the tie rods. 361.4. The inhibition produced by azaserine is counteracted by performed purines. 361.5. The reduction in total amount of RNA is counterbalanced by an increased rate of turnover in the remaining molecules. 362. Уравновешивать друг друга 362.1. The work hardening rate and the recovery rate balance each other. 363. Урегулирование вопроса с Вашей стороны 363.1. I look forward to a rapid settlement at your end.

У350—375 364. Урегулировать вопрос 364.1. I was informed that the matter of royalties for the Russian-language edition would be settled within two weeks. 365. Урезать до такой степени, что 365.1. The wind program has been slashed to the point where the generation of machines that would finally be commercial will not be completed. 366. Урезать программу 366.1. The photovoltaic program has been cut by two-thirds. 367. Уровень — level /абсолютное значение величины); standard (экономики и т.п.); elevation (высотная отметка); layer (слой); grade (квалификации); signature (сигнала); state (состояние) 367.1. Prior to sequence step 2, the flow of subcooled water from the tank is adjusted to, and stabilized at, the required level of 3.0 gpm. 367.2. Exit velocity profile modification can cause a significant reduction in an engine's jet noise signature. 367.3. If the heaters are at the same elevation, the drain line should still contain the control valve. 368. Уровень вибраций 368.1. The response of the rotor at the first critical speed was reduced tremendously. 369. Уровень, допустимый для 369.1. For the elimination of the hot corrosion problem, the concentration of alkali metal compounds in flue gas has to be reduced to a tolerable level of gas turbines. 370. Уровень знаний в области ... все еще невелик 370.1. Although the first commercial fluidized bed was introduced in 1922 for powdered coal gasification, the state of knowledge relative to the modeling of fluidized beds is still modest. 371. Уровень мастерства 371.1. Construction of the damper-bearing assembly requires a degree of care and a level of workmanship similar to those of the bearing itself. 372. Уровень подготовки персонала 372.1. These differences arise because of different usage of engines, operational requirements, and perhaps most important of all, the skills and training levels of available manpower. 373. Уровень производства 373.1. Adversely affecting operating performance were lower production levels at some divisions. 374. Уровень развития техники 374.1. The values for the component characteristics are assumed to be representative of a technology level which can be demonstrated by 1980 in advanced component testing. 375. Усиливать(ся) — to reinforce, to enhance, to intensify (интенсифицировать); to exacerbate (усугублять); to strengthen (упрочнять) 375.1. Heating a protein enhances its unfolding and the helix-coil transition.

У375—403 375.2. It is possible that the flattening of the yarns intensifies the shear that creates the clamping action at the edges. 375.3. The wear rate is independent of the peroxide concentration and wear is not exacerbated by high acidity. 376. Усиливать друг друга 376.1. These two effects can reinforce or oppose each other. 377. Усилия — forces ^механические^; efforts, concentration (старания) 378. УСИЛИЯ будут сосредоточены на 378.1. Concentration will be placed on the development of emerging technologies such as powdered metallurgy. 379. УСИЛИЯ, затраченные на 379.1. Only small improvements in performance are likely to result from efforts spent on reducing the losses due to leakage. 380. УСИЛИЯ, направленные на получение 380.1, The efforts of turbine manufacturers toward higher engine efficiency by increasing open area of the heat exchanger have resulted in a trend toward thinner wall heat-exchanger cores. 381. Усилия не требуется 381.1. То operate a correctly installed antenna force is not required. 382. Ускорять — to accelerate, to precipitate, to speed up, to hasten; to gear up (внедрение и т.п.); to expedite (расчет и т.п.) 382.1. Adjustment of various external parameters to unreasonable values will precipitate bearing wipes. 382.2. It explains how the flame can be greatly speeded up or slowed down aerodynamically by appropriate location of the fuel relative to the air. 382.3. Again this is a conservative assumption made to expedite and generalize analysis. 382.4. British Gas are gearing up to carry out regular inspections. (Фирма в настоящее время ускоряет внедрение регулярных осмотров) 383. Ускорять наступление 383.1. A loss of film thickness can hasten the onset of surface-initiated fatigue failure. 384. Ускорять реакцию 384.1. Most initiation and propagation reactions are speeded by thermal activation and metal catalysis. 385. Ускорять оформление заявок 385.1. A team of eight bank experts will provide all the information needed to expedite applications. 386. Ускорять сходимость 386,1. The fictitious pressure distribution was derived by K. [...] to force convergence on the first iteration for this problem. 387. Ускоренное рассмотрение (заявки) 387.1. Applicants for a European patent may find it in their interest to obtain accelerated processing of their application. 388. Условие — condition; provision (договора); constraint, requirement (требуемое); criterion (критерий); environment(s) (работы); terms (pi.)

602 389. Условие нарушения пропорции 389.1. If we assume for the moment that the dynamic error for the other component does not take place in ratio (не имеет места в том же отношении), then an off-ratio condition will exist until the error flow 0^ dies away to zero. 390. Условие, необходимое для 390.1. It can be reasoned that fracture will not occur during this unloading because the resulting decrease of strain at the crack tip eliminates a necessary condition for fracture. 390.2. It can also be observed that recovery holds up very well at high swirl angle, a necessity for an automotive gas turbine. 391. Условие отсутствия (напряжений) 391.1. The six independent conditions of no stress at the outer edge are as follows: 392. Условие постоянства 392.1. The constant mass flow constraint is identical to constant Reynolds number. 393. Условия равенства (чисел) 393.1. The principal requirement for equal Euler numbers is that viscous effects must be negligibly small compared to inertial effects. 394. Условие удовлетворяется, если 394.1. From equation (...) we see that this condition is satisfied if Pp and Сд, are the same in both systems. 395. Условия, благоприятные для 395.1. Thus, in practical systems employing hot flowing combustion gases under conditions favorable to surface chemical attack, the main cause of steel erosion is water vapor. 396. Условия, ведущие к 396.1. It must be assured that conditions leading to ball fracture will be avoided. 397. Условия ... еще не установлены 397.1. The authors agree with the discusser that the conditions required to initiate bubble ingestion have not yet been settled. 398. Условия кредитования 398.1. The company is able to arrange procurement of equipment on the most favorable available credit terms. 399. Условия проведения опытов 399.1. The test conditions are summarized in Table. 400. Условия (простоты) 400.1. Since neither the angle nor the geometry effects have been found to be large, the aforementioned simplicity criteria can be fulfilled. 401. Условия, существующие в большей части (слоя) 401.1. The Reynolds number is based on conditions in the majority of the bed, which has a voidage of 0.4. 402. Условия холодного климата 402.1. Precautions should also be taken to protect the user under frigid conditions. 403. Условия хранения должны соответствовать требованиям, изложенным в описании и инструкции по эксплуатации изделия — the storage conditions should comply with the requirements specified in the description and Operating Instructions for the article

603 404. Условия эксплуатации 404.1. Normally, this value of radial clearance is established to match the bearing size and not changed regardless of service conditions. 404.2. The designer is still in quandary when trying to solve the tough spline problems occurring in the practical in-service environment(s). 405. Условия промышленной эксплуатации 405.1. They provided some thermal measurements on a thrust bearing in actual industrial service. 406. Условно — provisionally, conceptually, conventionally. Иногда не переводится /см. «Условно повернуто»^ 406.1. Physical properties occurring in the correlations have been taken to be those of air at inlet pressure and provisionally at a temperature equal to the mean of the inlet temperature and the adiabatic flame temperature. 406.2. In this case each independent loop is conceptually broken at one contact. 406.3. We separate, conceptually, the cylinder into a small annular element containing the crack and two semilnfinite cylinders. 407. Условно обозначать 407.1. Many drawings are colored, the colors keying not only materials but also function (... причем цвета условно обозначают не только материалы деталей, но и их функции). 408. Условно повернуто — shown out of position 409. Условно принимается, что 409.1. By convention, the upper limit for a linear response is considered to be when deviation from a linear response exceeds 5%. 410. Условное изображение — conventional representation 410. Усложнять — to complicate, to add complexity to 412. Усложнять (обсуждение) 412.1. However, they add complexity to the discussion, while not changing the basic results. 413. Усложняться из-за необходимости в 413.1. The design of the blanket is considerably complicated by the need for penetrations, insulated gaps, expansion joints, and seals between adjacent blanket segments. 414. Усовершенствование — improvement, advance, modification; refinement, refining, perfecting (теории, метода); breakthrough (значительное) 414.1. Perhaps these suggested areas of design improvement will help to conserve energy by avoiding needless waste. 415. Усовершенствование конструкции 415.1. The advances in transducers design have allowed for more precise measurements with a smaller transducer on a moving piston. 415.2. Several design breakthroughs have been accomplished in the development of the H-4 piston propulsion system. 416. Усовершенствования, введенные в 416.1. The integration of the control system, main propulsion equipment and auxiliary

У404—430 equipment provided the verification of improvements made to the machinery system. 417. Усовершенствования по сравнению с 417.1. Significant technological advances from contemporary combustion systems are essential in order to operate gas turbine engines in an environmentally acceptable manner when using these fuels. 418. Усовершенствования, показавшие хорошие результаты при лабораторных испытаниях, в практических условиях часто оказывались непригодными — improvements successful in laboratory tests have often failed in application 419. Усовершенствовать — to improve, to modify 420. Усовершенствовать в такой степени, что 420.1. However, it should be noted that since these coatings were applied several years ago the processing has greatly improved to where coating defects are eliminated or minimized. 421. Усовершенствовать таким образом, чтобы можно было 421.1. The scheme used is based on that of L., but it has been modified by V. in such a way as to permit the use of larger time intervals. 422. Усовершенствованный — improved, modified, advanced, perfected; more refined, more sophisticated 422.1. The program is written in NBASIC, the newest version of Tymshare's advanced Super BASIC Language. 422.2. This paper reports on a more refined experiment which was designed to eliminate the restrictions of the earlier experimental study. 423. Успевать — to manage (суметь); to have sufficient time to (во времени); to keep pace with (не отставать от) 423.1. If the Stokes number is small, the particles have sufficient time to maintain near-velocity equilibrium with gas. 424. Успевать за 424.1. In other words, the heating rate of the air could not keep pace with the decrease in oxidation rate. 425. Успех — success of, advance in; progress 426. Успех ... зависит от 426.1. Critical to the success of plastic gearing is the dissipation of heat. 427. Успехи в 427.1. Advances in metal-joining techniques over the past several years have led to the development of a multiple-laminate porous structure. 428. Успехи в области (технической) 428.1. The need for blade tip clearance instrumentation has been intensified recently by advances in technology of gas turbine engines. 429. Успехи, достигнутые к настоящему времени 429.1. This paper describes the progress made to date. 430. Успехи, достигнутые на сегодняшний день 430.1. The progress obtained to-date appears to be very promising.

У431—449 431. Успехи обучаемого контролируются 431.1. Student progress is monitored by informal oral questions, use of a student response system, and periodic formal written examinations. 432. Успешно преодолевать (процедурные) этапы 432.1. Applicants must be thoroughly familiar with patent matters if they are to steer their way successfully through the European procedure. 433. Успешно применяться 433.1. This same technique has been applied successfully in several cases, including the first example shown. 433.2. Shields have also been used successfully in some instances where liquid-ash corrosion has occurred in operational boilers. 434. Успешно применять на практике 434.1. The technique can be successfully applied in practice. 435. Успешно прошел испытания 435.1. A nozzle segment that was fabricated in this manner was successfully tested as part of a General Electric turbine simulator test. 436. Успешно решить задачу (автоматизации) 436.1. Therefore, in order to successfully address automation of this portion of the garment manufacturing industry, a method for reliably separating one ply from a fabric stack is required. 437. Успешно справляться 437.1. Longer in-bed residence time has the extra advantage of increasing the range of fuels that a unit can handle successfully. 438. Успешное завершение работы 438.1. It describes how a disciplined approach to operator training can and will lead to the successful completion of any project. 439. Успешное применение 439.1. The outer seal shown in Pig. is an example of the successful application of this principle. 440. Успешное применение в 440.1. In support of this selection, mention may be made of its successful application in another problem. 440.2. The unique torque-speed characteristic of the single-shaft gas turbine requires that it have a continuously variable-ratio transmission for successful application to automotive use. 441. Успокаиваться 441.1. The outlet liquid flow rate experiences flow oscillations which tend to grow in amplitude up to a certain limit, and then settle down to a sustained oscillatory mode of fixed amplitude. 441.2. Periods of 10 min or more were allowed for the flow field to settle between movements. 441.3. The next step involved introducing a change in the operating conditions which would make the system go stable. 442. Усреднять — to average, to take the average of 442.1. Another approach would be to take the average of these ratios.

604 443. Усредненный по 443.1. 9 is the nondimensional temperature averaged over width and thickness. 444. Усредненный по времени 444.1. An electronic integrator was employed to obtain time-averaged pressures. 445. Устав 445.1. In accordance with its Statute VAAP will take 10 percent commissioning fee from the remuneration sums. 446. Уставка (задатчша регулятора) 446.1. It is used to set an analog output which determines the fuel valve setting. Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся со слов с основой «устанав(ов)»: «устанавливать», «устанавливать на», «устанавливать по», «устанавливаться», «установить», «установлено», «установленный», « установившийся», «установка», «установление» 447. Устанавливать — to identify, to establish (определять/, to install, to erect, to set up вмонтировать^; to fit, to retrofit (при реконструкции или ремонте); to place, to position, to interpose, to align, to accept (размещать); to set, to adjust (задатчиком, выключателем и т.п.); to set, to stipulate (назначать); to trace (источник, причину); to isolate, to locate (причину неисправности); to install (компьютерную программу) 447.1. Within the chamber, six relatively coarse mesh screens were installed to promote temperature uniformity. 447.2. Many of the optional features will be visible on the display in the setup menu, but are not selectable until the options are installed. 447.3. Experimental water tempering systems were set up on two different boilers to assess the effects on boiler tubes. 447.4. The downstream end of the chamber accepts various endplates into which orifices of various geometry are machined. (На нижнем конце камеры устанавливаются ...) 447.5. They identified a first critical Reynolds number of 380 at which the local maximum first appears. 447.6. It is necessary to establish the accuracy of the proposed method. 447.7. The signal conditioner gain was set so that a water level change of 10 cm produced an output change of 1 V. 447.8. Lubrication flow rates were adjusted during operation. 447.9. The sulfur was traced to a direct-fired air heater, operated with 50 percent excess air and number two fuel oil. ^Установили, что сера [попадала в газ] в воздухоподогревателе ...) 448. Устанавливать в положение ВКЛ (о переключателе) 448.1. When the control switch is selected ON, a circuit is completed through the air/ ground relay to the valve solenoids. 449. Устанавливать вдоль оси 449.1. A copper tube of 22 mm outer diameter was placed along the axis of the disk downstream of it and held the disk in position.

605 450. Устанавливать взаимодействие 450.1. It [a set of by-laws] also established liaisons with other groups. 451. Устанавливать между 451.1. Valves or cocks are to be interposed between the pumps and the suction and discharge pipes. 452. Устанавливать на видном месте 452.1. Arrange sight-glasses so that they are easily supervised. 453. Устанавливать на общей (раме) 453.1. The pumps and drives are mounted on a combine baseplate. 454. Устанавливать нагрузку в соответствии с потребностью 454.1. Fig. shows typical helium temperature oscillations during a full week of reactor operation in which the plant power output is set according to demand. 455. Устанавливать неисправность 455.1. Should you be unable to isolate the problem, contact the Manufacturer. 455.2. If after following the instructions, the computer screen still is not visible on your TV, review these steps to locate the problem. 456. Устанавливать по уровню 456.1. Make sure tester is leveled as described in Section 2.1. 457. Устанавливать под углом 457.1. Each pair of probes is aligned at an angle slightly greater than the tip stagger angle of the fan blades. 458. Устанавливать последовательность работы 458.1. The module functions to sequence the flaps and slats by providing priority to the slats over the flaps. 459. Устанавливать предел 459.1. The TF-40 engine specification sets a limit of 0.1 ppm salt ingestion. 460. Устанавливать при реконструкции существующего 460.1. Space constraints were severe since the bearing-damper assembly was to be retrofitted into existing units. 461. Устанавливать природу 461.1. Further study is needed to identify the nature of the interlaminar crack under more complex fatigue loading. 462. Устанавливать равным 462.1. The band rate is fixed at 76800 baud, corresponding to the P-NET strandard. 463. Устанавливать связь 463.1. One must make that connection so that one knows the intended reference behind the expression used. 464. Устанавливать требования 464.1. For plates less than 40 mm thick, testing requirements shall be specified by the company. 465. Устанавливать на — to set at, to set for, to set to, to preset for (на какой-либо уровень); to fit on, to fit to (вмонтировать); to mount onto (на чем-либо); to retrofit, to replace (на место) 465.1. The replenishment rate is factory set at 45 cc/minute of developer and 90 cc/minute of fixer.

У450—475 465.2. With the coolant flow rate set to an intermediate value, the venting rate was slowly increased by opening the vent control valve until it was observed that the falling drops were slightly disturbed. 465.3. A more sophisticated mounting system has now been developed by B&W to overcome this problem and will be fitted to future installations. 466. Устанавливать на максимальную мощность 466.1. During this baseline testr the power turbine speed was set for peak power. 467. Устанавливать на нуль 467.1. Set tape counter to zero by pressing the zero reset button. 468. Устанавливать на прокладке 468.1. The downstream end of the glass tube is mounted with a gasket so that flow leakage through the surrounding region is minimized. 469. Устанавливать по 469.1. This drift was caused by a small inadvertent increase in coal feed rate which was identified by a decrease in observed flue gas О; content. 469.2. In those cases displaying an overshoot, the delay time can be identified with the minimum of the Nusselt number. 470. Устанавливаться — to become established, to set up, to settle, to adjust (после некоторого возмущения) 470.1. Finally, the convection currents become established and dominate the heat transfer. 470.2. At constant load, initially rapid wear rates settled to roughly constant values. 470.3. The boundary layer does not respond instantaneously to changes in boundary conditions, but takes some distance to adjust (... но ему требуется некоторое расстояние, чтобы установиться). 471. Устанавливается равновесие 471.1. With the irreversible inhibitors no equilibrium between free inhibitor and enzyme is set up. 472. Устанавливается соосно 472.1. A rig pin hole in each bell crank aligns with a rig pin hole in the torque tube during system test. 473. Устанавливаются в течение нескольких минут 473.1. Flow transducers mount outside the pipe in minutes using company's unique mounting tracks. 474. Установилась практика 474.1. For residual oil burners, the useful practice is to operate near a limiting Bacharach smoke number of 3 or 4, depending on the grade of oil being fired. 475. Установить (указание в инструкции) 475.1. Fit an 0-ring (12) in the groove inside the conveyor. 475.2. Place the washer (31) on the spring seat. 475.3. Install the inlet valve retainer (21) and valve stem 0-ring (20).

У475—507 475.4. Position the valve spring (28) in the body. 476. Установить ... в положение 476.1. Place Font Drum in Track 4 position. 477. Установить выключатель в положение ВЫКЛ (ВКЛ.) — set circuit breaker to OFF (ON). 478. Установить выключатель в положение «СТОП» 478.1. Set the RETURN / STOP switch to the «STOP» position. 479. Установить ... и проверить его работу 479.1. Install Filmstrips and check operation. 480. Установить и удерживать переключатель в положении 480.1. Set and hold GRIPPER switch to OPEN until clamp arm is opened fully. 481. Установить на кронштейн 481.1. Mount the assembly onto the bracket and connect the red wire to TB5-8. 482. Установить на место 482.1. After this, refit the covers. 483. Установить пробку на место — replace the drain plug 484. Установить на его место 484.1. Mill off the boss and mount the oil gauge in its place. 485. Установить рукоятку..., чтобы получить нулевое показание на дисплее 485.1. Set the ZERO control for a weight display of zero with no load on the scale. 486. Установить соосно 486.1. Align Flash and Aperture Assemblies according to paragraphs 6.9 and 6.10. 487. Установить уровень подводимой мощности, равный 487.1. Set the power input to 200 W. 488. Установлено, что различие между ... отсутствует 488.1. No difference was established between displacement coefficient deduced from the incremental and dynamic loading techniques. 489. Установленный законом 489.1. Compliance with the Code does not confer immunity from relevant statutory and legal requirements. 490. Установленный заподлицо 490.1. Nitrogen gas was bubbled through a 6 mm glass tube fitted flush in a corner of the base plate. 491. Установленный на место 491.1. With the orange filter in place, the minimum diameter of particles detected by the optics is about 1.4 m. 492. Установлен как принадлежащий (чемулибо) 492.1. All quality records shall be legible and identifiable to the product involved. 493. Установившийся — stable, stationary, steady-state 493.1. Steady-state heat transfer was signalised by steady thermocouple readings over a prolonged period of time. 494. Установившийся режим 494.1. In particular, wall temperature uniformity must be controlled to better than 0.1 "С during both steady-state and transient conditions.

606 495. Установившаяся в ... практика 495.1. Good industrial practice should be followed when handling Amgard CU. 496. Установившаяся во всем мире промышленная практика 496.1. The Company will inspect pipeline route in accordance with industry practice worldwide. 497. Установившееся значение 497.1. Stable operating temperatures were achieved at all speed, load and lubricant flow rate conditions, 498. Установившееся состояние достигается сверху 498.1. In the former case, Дд > R„o, the steady state is approached from above. 499. Установка — installation, erection, setup (процесс); positioning (размещение); unit, set (агрегат); plant, facility, application, installation (энергетическая, технологическая) 499.1. Installation in the condenser of a separate tube bundle, in which the return or make-up district water may enter and pick up heat (подпись под рисунком). 499.2. Inspect columns for scratches and gauges before each shift and after transportation to work site and setup. 499.3. The sets on one site which are used for electrical generation have completed 15,000 hrs on mixed liquid and gaseous fuel running. 499.4. Currently some 50 units are fitted with Phase I combustor hardware. 499.5. Compressors for nuclear applications 499.6. A low pressure cycle oxygen plant can be operated to produce up to 3 percent of production as liquid. 500. Установка ... не дает каких-либо значительных преимуществ 500.1. There are no significant benefits to Install this equipment on gas pipelines. 501. Установка по (вертикали) 501.1. As will be explained shortly, the elevation measurements on the frame enable an assessment of the precision of the vertical positioning of the test surface. 502. Установка по производству кислорода 502.1. Synfuel projects will require oxygen facilities with capacities up to 40,000 t/d. 503. Установка по умолчанию 503.1. Press the down arrow key to display the current default setting. 504. Установка предупредительных табличек (перед ремонтом) 504.1. Tagout should be used in conjunction with the lockout procedures. 505. Установка с несколькими двигателями 505.1. The design is suitable for multiengined installations of fixed gear ratio. 506. Установление деловой переписки 506.1. The parties agree to render assistance to each other in setting up business correspondence with scientific organizations in Russia. 507. Установление равновесного состояния 507.1. Each data run consisted of two parts — an equilibration period and the data run proper.

607 508. Устаревать 508.1. Again the work may be somewhat dated and not too general. 509. Устаревший 509.1. No list of the models is made herein because of constant changes and improvements by the manufacturers which would render such a list obsolete at time of publication. 509.2. The literature on oil rings is both sparse and dated. 510. Устойчив(ый) — stable, steady (не изменяемый по абсолютной величине); consistent (неизменный по характеру); resistant to, resistant against (не теряющий своих свойств) 511. Устойчивый к (нагреванию) 511.1. Ribonuclease is remarkably resistant to heat in slightly acid solution. 512. Устойчивый уровень 512.1. Large 2-pole generators in the U.S. reached a plateau of about 1000 MW some years ago and the next step to 1300-1400 MW may follow. 513. Устойчивая тенденция 513.1. No consistent trend in the particulate emissions was observed. 514. Устойчивое [неустойчивое] равновесное состояние 514.1. An examination of the nature of the states of equilibrium will show that only intersections X and L correspond to stable equilibrium states. The Intersection Y represents an unstable equilibrium, and therefore cannot be obtained physically. 515. Устойчив по отношению к 515.1. Against reducing agents the enzyme is quite resistant but oxidizing agents destroy it rapidly. 516. Устранение — elimination, eliminating, removal; obviation (необходимости); correction, rectification (ошибки); isolation (влияния) 517. Устранение ... в самом зародыше 517.1. The problem of machine noise is still handled largely after construction by muffling or isolating the system, rather than by eliminating the noise at its origin. 518. Устранение всякой опасности 518.1. This would allow a significant increase in the stability corridor, as well as almost eliminating any potential for inlet buzz. 519. Устранение препятствий 519.1. The removal of obstacles introduces others, hopefully less serious and easier to cope with. 520. Устранение расхождений 520.1. The contractor will be responsible for correcting noncompliance with required specifications. 521. Устранять — to remove, to eliminate, to obviate, to overcome (преодолеть, обойти); to cure, to correct, to rectify, to remedy (дефект, недостаток, неисправность); to troubleshoot (неисправность); to isolate (влияние, эффект) 521.1. Correct all leaks no matter how small. 521.2. A simple deflector cured this.

У508—531 521.3. This was cured by a change to bolting material having thermal expansion properties compatible with the disks. 522. Устранять вероятность 522.1. This unique window design virtually eliminates the chance of sulfur condensate deposits on the window surfaces. 523. Устранять влияние ... на 523.1. In this way, the contribution to C„ of their experimental apparatus could have been isolated (... влияние экспериментальной установки на величину С ...). 524. Устранять все осложнения, связанные с 524.1. Hence the procedure eliminates the shape of the boundary as a complicating factor (... все осложнения, связанные с формой границы). 525. Устранять какие бы то ни было 525.1. The variables were constantly monitored, eliminating any cyclic variations to which the freeze oscillations might be attributed. 526. Устранять люфт (холостой ход) 526.1. Raise solenoid plunger only enough to remove slack. 527. Устранять недостатки — to overcome the drawbacks (the limitations), to obviate the problems, to correct the problems, to remedy the deficiencies 527.1. The drawbacks in these methods are overcome through the development of an efficient design procedure for nozzleless turbine casings. 527.2. They developed a method that overcomes the limitations of the two aforementioned approaches. 527.3. If the applicant does not remedy the deficiencies, the legal consequences take effect, i.e. the application is rejected or deemed to be withdrawn. 528. Устранять недостатки известного прототипа 528.1. The general object of the invention is to provide an improved coal-fired boiler which obviates the problems encountered in the prior art by removing ash from the boiler. 529. Устранять недостатки, связанные с 529.1. Minor problems with the baghouse were corrected. 530. Устранять неисправность 530.1. If it does, shut down the machine and rectify the problem immediately. 530.2. If you have a problem, have it fixed at the next opportunity. 530.3. To troubleshoot a scale system problem, first determine in which scale system element the problem originates. 531. Устранять необходимость в 531.1. Standard square drive sockets and accessories can be used, which eliminate the need for special equipment. 531.2. This supposition removes the need to consider the complicated chemical rate equation. 531.3. Locating the flow test section in the high-pressure feedwater line will obviate the need for other flow measuring devices in that location.

У531—561 531.4. The choice of a finite difference technique (versus finite element) averts an interior iteration. 531.5. API standards often can preclude the need for additional legislation. 532. Устранять всякую необходимость 532.1. This arrangement effectively eliminates the need for an external heat exchanger. 533. Устранять неопределенность 533.1. This simplicity removed ambiguity from interpretation of the measurements. 534. Устранять неполадки (ам.) 534.1. The DVT test did permit evaluation of component designs in sufficient time to implement fixes for the flight hardware and the qualification test program. 535. Устранять неразбериху / путаницу 535.1. No attempt will be made here to resolve the confusion. 536. Устранять ограничение 536.1. J. and W. overcome this restriction by using an improved solver. 537. Устранять опасность 537.1. This is a safety mechanism which eliminates the danger of injury from a spinning font drum. 538. Устранять повреждение 538.1. The damage was overcome by fitting a restrictor in a comparable position. 539. Устранять систематическую ошибку 539.1. In order to randomize the error in the extrapolated surface temperature for the bronze plate, the thermocouples were repeatedly removed and re-installed. 540. Устранять слабые стороны 540.1. The new centerline approach allows the negative aspects of the gas turbine's peaking power heritage to be left behind (... позволяет устранить слабые стороны, оставшиеся в наследство от ...). 541. Устранять сложности 541.1. It completely avoids the complexities of passing electric current through rotating contact. 542. Устройство — device, arrangement (механическое и т.п.), feature, provision (особенность); device, apparatus, machine, means (объект изобретения); construction, arrangement (строение, структура) 542.1. The heating arrangement was designed to yield a standard thermal boundary condition — uniform heat input per unit axial length. 542.2. The injection provisions are shown schematically in Fig. 542.3. Since no self-leveling feature is provided, the springs are necessarily stiffer than air suspension. 543. Устройство для (прерывания) 543.1. Besides the feed control system, modern ED machines are also equipped with an arc interruption device. 544. Уступать в (механическом) отношении 544.1. Cast steels are generally considered mechanically inferior to wrought steel products. 545. Уступать место

608 545.1. In due course turning gave way to grinding and polishing for the manufacture of vast quantities of precision steel balls. 545.2. Simpler parabolic-type solutions may have to yield to three-dimensional elliptic solution approaches. 546. Уступать только 546.1. In these applications, plastic is more wear-resistant than wood and is second only to metal. 547. Уступая по (концентрации) лишь 547.1. Iron is an important component of most eastern coal ashes, usually following Si and Al in abundance. 548. Уступка 548.1. Certainly, if it is to survive, major changes and concessions will be necessary. 549. Усугубляться) — to aggravate, to add to, to add a new dimension to 550. Усугублять проблему 550.1. During supersonic cruise the vaporizer air inlet temperature is very high and this clearly adds to the problem. 551. Усугублять эту трудность 551.1. Anthracite is generally considered one of the more difficult of fuels to burn, and a high ash concentration adds a new dimension to this difficulty. 552. Усугубляться тем обстоятельством, что 552.1. This problem is aggravated by the fact that adoption usually involves considerable time and expense. 553. Утапливать в (гвозди и т.п.) 553.1. Counterset each nail below the surface and fill the hole with putty. 553.2. The tubes are recessed into the side walls so that only half of each tube is exposed to the airflow. 554. Утоплен полностью 554.1. Make sure it is pushed all the way in. 555. Утверждать — to approve (санкционировать); to state (заявлять) 555.1. These organizations will then approve manufacturers. 556. Утверждать категорически 556.1. This term is used where best available data suggests that there will be no impact, but there is insufficient information to state categorically that there will be none. 557. Утверждение — statement (формулировка); claim, contention (точка зрения) 557.1. But facts support the contention that nuclear power is safer than other forms of high-capacity power generation. 558. Утверждения о 558.1. Claims of superior performance for new designs can often be discounted when the competing bearings are compared on an equal basis. 559. Утверждения общего характера 559.1. Hence, no general statements may be made concerning the relative variability in data for weldments. 560. Утверждение о том, что ..., ложно 560.1. Their claim that the use of Г makes the results probe dependent is false. 561. Утверждение основано на том, что

609 561.1. This last statement evolves from the fact that equation (...) predicts the height H independent of tube diameter. 562. Утечка через 562.1. The regenerator is subject to (flow) leakage past the rubbing seals. 563. Утешительно, что 563.1. It is comforting to note that the accelerator is being completed a year ahead of schedule. 564. Утилизация (тепла) 564.1. There is general agreement that some form of heat recovery is necessary, at least for light-duty vehicular gas turbines. 565. Утилизировать потери 565.1. In any case, about 85 percent of the bearing losses are recoverable by incorporating oil coolers in the thermal cycle. 566. Утилизировать тепло 566.1. The use of rotating heat exchangers, or regenerators, to recover exhaust heat on vehicular gas turbines has become almost universal. 567. Утомительная процедура 567.1. While it was possible to remeasure the photographic negatives, this was an extremely tedious procedure. 568. Уточнение — refinement, improvement (методики и т. д.); updating (с помощью новых данных) 568.1. The sequence of iterations begins with the updating of у using (...). 569. Уточнение модели 569.1. This observation suggests that further work is needed on the fracture processes in polymers before refinement of the transfer model can be accomplished. 570. Уточнения по нерешенным вопросам 570.1. STS-74 open item updates will be documented in each of the technical splinter protocols. 571. Уточненная оценка 571.1. A more refined estimate of the cost of the LNCS boiler will be made as part of the present EPRI contract. 572. Уточнять — to refine, to improve (методику, формулу и т.п.); to revise (технические условия); to update (результат с помощью новых данных); to specify (оговаривать на чертеже и т.п.); to make it clear, to elucidate (пояснять) 572.1. Others have not made it clear how (p is obtained. 572.2. His early works elucidate the characteristics of these enzymes. 572.3. On the basis of the observations made during densification, the peak particle velocity limits specified herein may be revised by the Company. 573. Уточнять результаты исследования с помощью более новых данных 573.1. The 1964-65 effort to update this study was abandoned as being completely unrealistic. 574. Уточнить по месту (надпись на чертежах) — to be specified during assembly 575. Уточняться

У561—588 575.1. As the software requirements and software architecture become more precise, there may be an impact on the electronic hardware. 576. Утраивать 576.1. The use of electricity for residential purposes has tripled during the past two decades. 577. Уход за 577.1. Drill Steel and Bit Care (Уход за буровой штангой и коронкой). 578. Уход за (эталонными элементами) — Care of Reference Cells 579. Уходить в прошлое 579.1. Feeding solid wastes as-received is a thing of the past. 580. Уходить в сторону в результате 580.1. Attempts to conduct the same became sidetracked by the discovery of torsional oscillation effects in the starter drive shafting. 581. Уходить на нуль (о стрелке прибора) 581.1. When an automatic shutdown occurred, all indications of cause of the shutdown were cleared. 582. Уходить на то, чтобы 582.1. Another hour is needed to admit examinees and to distribute and collect test materials. 583. Ухудшать — to degrade, to deteriorate, to affect, to impair, to worsen 583.1. It should be noted that limitations in bend radius affect both the structural integrity and the porosity. 583.2. The effect of starving on the powder extruder was to worsen extruder performance. 584. Ухудшать дело 584.1. In addition, electric heating of the test surface together with the use of dissimilar metals might possibly set up a galvanic action, which would make matters worse. 585. Ухудшать качество 585.1. During this period, the test surface was covered with a glass plate to prevent natural convection sublimation which might degrade surface quality. 586. Ухудшать работу / характеристики 586.1. Understanding how the flow leakage degrades engine performance may also lead to an engine design which is less sensitive to leakage. 586.2. Hence, larger radial seal clearances through the turbine may be required to eliminate rubs, and of course this will detract from turbine performance. 587. Ухудшаться — to be impaired, to deteriorate, to be decreased, to be affected 587.1. It will be observed that reasonable recovery was achieved at low swirl angles but the recovery deteriorated at higher swirl. 587.2. Consequently, this linearity is impaired if the misalignment is produced by an offcenter bearing load. 588. Ухудшаться в результате (чего-либо) 588.1. Specific fuel consumption is impaired by the latent heat loss in converting water to steam.

У589—608 589. Ухудшаться до такой степени, что 589.1. The oil delivery is affected to such a point that at the end of this regime it approaches asymptotically zero. 590. Ухудшение — degradation (of, in), deterioration (of, in), sacrifice /of, in), loss (of), worsening (of), sacrificing (+ noun) 590.1. This degradation in short-time properties was attributed to microstructural changes in the material during service. 590.2. Pressed sintered wire materials, such as Rigimesh and Poroloy, exhibit marked deterioration in flow at elevated temperature. 590.3. The extra power is achieved without sacrificing other RF performance characteristics. 591. Ухудшение (аэродинамики) 591.1. In addition to the aerodynamic degradation of the turbine gas path by the ash deposits, there are other important effects which should be considered. 592. Ухудшение работы 592.1. Experiment showed that this could be increased to 0.45 with only a minor loss of performance. 592.2. The deterioration in performance is manifested primarily in two forms: excessive carbon monoxide and dynamic pressure increases. 593. Ухудшение (свойств) 593.1. This worsening of the mechanical properties of those materials is caused by increasing of the volume temperature due to the accumulation of heat which is produced in the contact zone. 594. Уцелеть в неблагоприятных условиях работы 594.1. These designs were evolved to improve the capability of the bearing to survive under these adverse operating conditions. 595. Участвовать — to participate, to be participating, to be involved 596. Участвовать в 596.1. The rate is quite enough to permit copper to participate in the enzyme reaction. 597. Участвовать в проекте 597.1. When more than one designer is involved in a large design project, a project manager may have to appeal to game theoretic methods in order to be assured that the ultimate design will be optimal in some sense. 598. Участник (конференции и т.п.) 598.1. The participants agreed on a few points and had interesting arguments on many others. 599. Участок — length (трубопровода и т.п. протяженного предмета); step (биол.); area, site, segment (место); portion, piece, part (часть); section (узел) 599.1. The entry length, diffuser, and settling length were mounted vertically. 599.2. Even where engines operate at full power, corrosion is apparently more severe on the cooler parts of the blade. 599.3. Vacuum clean keyboard areas with soft brush attachment.

610 599.4. Present performance can be compared with the past and with the performance of other sections or better yet with engineered standards. 599.5. An exhaust duct piece arranged as a «Tee» contains a high pressure quartz window. 599.6. Cyanide acts at the terminal step of the respiratory chain (Цианид действует на завершающем участке дыхательной цепи). 599.7. The active site is situated near the carboxyl end of the protein. 600. Участок диаграммы 600.1. Compliant surfaces fall in the E-1 segment of the diagram. 601. Участок, отводимый под строительство — area allotted for the construction 602. Участок подъема (кривой, имеющей максимум,) 602.1. As the inclination increases, the contours tend to compact on the uphill side of the maximum point and spread apart on the downhill side. 603. Учебник по курсу 603.1. It can also be used as a text in a solar JHY design course. 604. Учебное пособие 604.1. As the training tools explain what there is to operate, where it is to be operated from and how and when it is operated, the training program must effectively portray these tools. 605. Учет — inclusion, recognition, consideration, taking into consideration, taking into account ('включение в расчет и т.п.); record (регистрационный документ) 605.1. Its inclusion in the theoretical model does not greatly affect the cavitating area. 605.2. In addition to the technical aspects of equipment use and selection, recognition of various regulations for coal burning is an important part of the overall analysis. 606. Учет неисправностей при эксплуатации — record of service troubles 607. Учет этого обстоятельства 607.1. Taking this factor into account explains the difference between W-cyclesfatigue-limit strain ranges of 0.24 and 0.28. 608. Учитывать(ся) — to consider, to recognize, to include, to incorporate, to accommodate, to enter, to allow for, to make allowance for, to take account of, to take into account, to be accounted for, to be factored; to bear in mind; to use the fact, to be reckoned with 608.1. Although an allowance was made for the displacement of the effective center of the pitot probe, no correction was applied to take account of the effects of turbulence. 608.2. Allowance shall be made for flanges where necessary. 608.3. Under these conditions the stalled flow model would have to be modified to take this pressure drop into account, as shown schematically in Fig. 608.4. This correlation includes the geometry of the machine, known a priori, and has been shown valid for two widely different types of geometry.

611 608.5. The understanding of the hazards leading to the problems has been incorporated in the design of this new generation of turbine. 608.6. A more promising approach is to consider creep crack growth rate in terms of some parameter that recognizes the incremental nature of the creep crack growth process. 608.7. These modifications had been found to be necessary to accommodate the non-uniform plastic flow of the workpiece teeth during the rolling operation. 608.8. Therefore, for the processes considered here, of relatively small physical extent, the effects of the pressure changes will be ignored, only the level enters. 608.9. Any modeling of the total process must bear this in mind. 609. Учитывать в 609.1. Detailed data obtained from these tests were analyzed and factored into the current design. 610. Учитывать введением соответствующей поправки в величину 610.1. Sphericity was accounted for by appropriately adjusting the value of C,. 611. Учитывать критику 611.1. Additionally, the paper has benefited from useful criticism given by reviewers of the original text. 612. Учитывать не полностью 612.1. However, this [explanation] does not account entirely for the apparent effect of aluminum level on corrosion behavior. 613. Учитывать при расчете 613.1. For this reason it is extremely important that all sources of stress be identified and factored into the design. 614. Учитывать такие факторы, как 614.1. Material conditions, stress ratio, temperature, environment, etc., must be factored into any viable approach to crack growth approach. 615. Учитывать то обстоятельство, что 615.1. Decisions of this type should give weight to the fact that computers are unified in manufacturing.

У608—623 616. Учитывая 616.1. Taking into account the experimental precision of the measurements it is concluded that case depths are essentially the same. 617. Учитывая ..., мало вероятно, что 617.1. With climate and modern paint systems, it is unlikely that a drying facility would be required. 618. Учитывая современное состояние (разработок) 618.1. With the present state of development, utilization of materials other than steel remains a long range prospect. 619. Учитывая, что 619.1. These statements are very speculative considering they are based on only one failure at the lower speed. 619.2. Using the fact that P = eRT, the above may be rearranged. 619.3. However, in recognition that structural behavior at elevated temperatures can be different than at low temperatures, different stresses were chosen to establish the limit. 619.4. Given the large number of factors that affect software safety it is not possible to give an algorithm for combining the techniques that will be correct for any given application. 620. Учитывая эти результаты, мы решили 620.1. As a result of these data, it was decided that a more extensive study to characterize the heat exchanger environment was warranted. 621. Учреждение (организация) 621.1. Several government activities have contributed money and brainpower for the solution of the problem. 622. Уязвимость (конструкции и т.п.) 622.1. Welded lattice and other such fillet welded structures may be regarded as examples of such vulnerability when associated with repeated loading, as frequently experienced with plant for bulk mechanical handling. 623. Уяснить назначение 623.1. Understand the functions of all the controls on the mounting.

ф 1. Фабрика I.1. Textile mills often have difficulty in warehousing cottons that provide all combinations of fiber properties necessary to make the desired bale mix. 2. Фазовый сдвиг 2.1. Unfortunately, this method introduced a phase shift which must be considered in the analysis. 3. Фазовое превращение 3.1. When a liquid medium undergoes phase transformation to a solid phase, thermal stresses will develop in the solid medium. 4. Факт 4.1. These equations account for the fact that r,. > n as noted previously. 5. Факт остается фактом 5.1. However, the fact remains that this discusser has learned of no systematic field observations suggesting such a deviation. 6. Фактический 6.1. Nominal diameters are 5.0 and 2.5 mm. Actual diameters are 5.08 and 2.54 mm. 7. фактические доказательства 7.1. Schedule regular periods for checking lubrication do not wait for physical evidence of poor lubrication. 8. Фактически — in fact; actually (в действительности — часто при противопоставлении); virtually, to all intents and purposes (практически), indeed (более того) 8.1. In fact, there exist no valid correlations for flow through a porous material having a complex microstructure such as those used for transpiration cooling. 8.2. There are, in fact, two such plenums — a large one to accommodate larger jet array plates, and a smaller box for the smaller arrays. 8.3. The method of analysis one chooses has virtually no effect on the third group of iterations. 8.4. Problems such as pressure sensors being prone to inlet surge damage have been to all intents and purposes designed out. 8.5. The edge of the upper oscillating plate was not intermittently exposed to atmosphere. Indeed it remained submersed throughout the oscillatory motion. 9. Фактически же / В действительности (при противопоставлении) 9.1. Actually, the experimental data for X^ and QI define a curve with some curvature. 10. Фактически даже (лучше) 10.1. This level of agreement is actually better than that achieved when the P. correlation is compared with circular tube data. 11. Фактически этого никогда не бывает II.1. Actually, such is never the case, due to the presence of some phase unbalance.

12. Фактор — factor, agent, agency, aspect, item 12.1. The agencies which provide the driving density differences are also very diverse. 12.2. The essential aspects include a tensile stress, a preferred path of corrosion attack and an environment containing a chemical species. 12.3. The consequences of low gas velocities are extreme rich zone residence times, unstable recirculation patterns, and nonuniform mixing. All items contribute to the carbon deposits. 13. Фактор, который необходимо иметь в виду 13.1. There is one further factor that needs bearing in mind. 14. фактор, способствующий (эрозии) 14.1. The mechanisms governing pitting erosion within condenser tubes are not well understood at this time. However, high turbulence intensities in the entrance portion of the condenser tubes may be a contributing factor. 15. факторы ... действуют совместно 15.1. Furthermore, the agents causing maldistribution are often compounded. 16. Факультативный 16.1. The number of coolers used for testing compressor is optional, but the decision has to be left to the manufacturer. 17. Фамилия и подпись лица, ответственного за проведение технического обслуживания — name and signature of person in charge for maintenance 18. Фигурировать 18.1. Fracture control through the medium of fracture mechanics now features in design specifications in several countries of the world. 19. Фигурные скобки 19.1. Numbers in braces { } correspond to part numbers in Fig. 20. Физика явления связана с 20.1. The physical reason seems to lie in the interaction between the blade and the side walls. 21. Физический смысл — physical meaning, physical significance 22. Физический смысл ... легче понять, если 22.1. The physical meaning of the equation is more readily grasped by referring to Fig. 23. Физический смысл остается неясным 23.1. Although this quasi-laminar behavior was noted by W. [...], the physical significance remains obscure. 24. Физическая нагрузка (о человеке) 24.1. The automatic engine matching reduces pilot workload. 25. Физическая сущность 25.1. Our procedure has some physical merit since it is believed that ingestion should occur so as to maximize the discharge.

613 26. Физическое либо юридическое лицо 26.1. A European patent application may be filed by any natural or legal person or any body equivalent to a legal person. 27. Физическое обоснование 27.1. This is the physical justification of the stream tube assumption. 28. Физическое явление 28.1. This physical phenomenon is presumed to be the periodic shedding of vortices in the wake. 29. Физические основы (явления и т.п.) 29.1. Further understanding of the basic diffuser flow physics can be obtained by comparing experimental data with theoretical projections. 30. Фиксироваться (о сигнале) 30.1. A slat asymmetry signal will latch on until flap/slat electronic-unit power is cycled. 31. Фиктивное (распределение) 31.1. The fictitious pressure distribution was derived by K. [...] to force convergence on the first iteration for this problem. 32. Филиал 32.1. It has two branch offices in Moscow and in Tver. 33. Финансирование работы осуществлялось 33.1. The financial support for the work was provided by the National Science Foundation under grant No..... 34. Финансировать исследования 34.1. Currently, PVRS is sponsoring studies at the University of Kansas to confirm the observation by L. [...] that credit should be given for yield strength. 35. Финансироваться 35.1. This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation. 35.2. This work has been sponsored by the D.H. Industries Co., Ltd. 36. Финансовое положение 36.1. However, financing problems arose because of the impact of the nuclear project on Bangor's financial health. 37. Финансовый показатель 37.1. Its progress is reflected in virtually every key financial indicator. 38. Фирма — firm; company (акционерное общество); operator (крупная промышленная) 38.1. Diaphragm pumps have never been the choice of operators who require dependable pumping services at high pressures. 39. фирма Вудмэн 39.1. Answers to actions required of S. J. Woodman. (Что сделано в отношении мер, которые ждут от фирмы С. Дж. Вудмэн) 40. фокусировать на 40.1. The scattered light is collected by a lens and focused on a photodiode which converts the light signal to an electrical signal. 41. форма — form, shape (очертание); configuration (вариант формы); mode (колебание); format (составления документов и т.п.) 41.1. References for papers published in future issues of the Journal will be cited by means of a different format. 42. Формально

Ф26—56 42.1. This, in turn, meant that the AAR could not technically approve the car. 43. форматировать вывод 43.1. The PRINT USING command is used to format the output of information. 44. Формула — formula, equation; law (общеизвестная); formulation (в словесной форме); claims (изобретения) 44.1. Testing of the damage laws has mainly been done using uniaxial step loading tests. 44.2. The following formulation of the hydraulic diameter was chosen to carry out the necessary calculation: Hp = 4 x volume/wetted surface area. 45. Формула для расчета конструкции 45.1. This paper uses helical coil tubing parameters for typical gas-cooled reactor steam generators to develop structural design equations. 46. Формулы с (...) по (...) 46.1. Values for the tolerance limit were calculated using Formulas ... through ... and are shown in Table. 47. Формулировать 47.1. To satisfy this requirement, a new test agenda was formulated. 47.2. The branches of the tree [decision tree] further articulate the concerns of the client, progressing from a general difference to the specific offerings of the vendors. 48. Формулировать в виде краткого и точного вопроса 48.1. The inquiry shall be stated in a condensed and precise question format. 49. Формулировка 49.1. Several plausible theoretical formulations have been advanced to account for the transformations. 49.2. Equation (...) represents a statement of the conservation of angular momentum within the free vortex about the wheel. 50. Формулировка обратной задачи 50.1. The inverse problem statement is: given an arbitrary response q, find the force F(t) which would produce that response. 51. Формуляр — service log 52. Форсировать 52.1. Do not force this operation. Gear splines must be in full position with internal teeth of all friction discs. 53. Фотографирование 53.1. To begin photographing again after SPACE ONLY has been used, the key must be used a second time on the line. 53.2. The residence time of dye introduced into the recirculating region was too small to permit probe removal prior to picture taking. 54. Фотографировать 54.1. The dye probe was removed before the picture was taken. 55. Фрактографическое исследование (анализ поверхности, излома) — fractographic examination 56. Фракционный анализ 56.1. The particle size analysis of the fly ash provides the values for w.

Ф57—63 57. Фрезеровать под полукруглую шпонку (надпись на чертежах) — mill for a semicircular key 58. Функциональный макет 58.1. The term brassboard refers to the equipment which is more advanced than breadboard types but not as refined as production prototypes. 59. Функциональная зависимость 59.1. The final functional formula for the critical value of ku thus becomes ku = /(Bo, Q,

e, p, u). 59.2. For large diameter tubes, Bo -»°° and the functional dependence on it should disappear. 60. Функционирование

614 60.1. The proper operation of either unit depends greatly on the condition and operation of the other. 61. Функция, выполняемая 61.1. We must conceptualize the efficiency of a heat transfer device relative to the true function served by this device in the larger system. 62. функция ... заключается в (удалении) 62.1. Coenzyme A functions in removing of final product. 63. Функция защиты, контроля последовательности операций, сигнализации и управления 63.1. A typical gas turbine control system, in which all machine protection, sequencing, alarms and plant control functions are included, would require a five rack arrangement.

х Порядок следования групп статей, начинающихся со слов с корнем «характер»: «характер», «характеристика»,«характеризовать», «характеризоваться», «характеризующийся», «характерный», «характерен» 1. Характер — character; nature, identity /природа); behavior, trend, condition, history (изменения); type (тип); bias (уклон) 1.1. Lysine owes its basic character to the presence of two amino groups. 1.2. He was well aware that the theoretical nature of his book might attract criticism. 1.3. These layers lose a significant quantity of heat to the core, losing their thermal identity. 1.4. Denaturation involves changes in the extent and type of association of subunits into aggregates. 2. Характер зависимости изменения 2.1. Similar behavior of average film thickness has been reported by Ford [.,.]. 3. Характер изменения 3.1. The trend of dryout heat fluxes with bed height for volumetrically heated particulate beds can be explained by assuming that flooding occurs locally. 4. Характер использования 4.1. The recommended frequency of output pressure recertification is a direct function of the frequency and type of use to which the tester is applied. 5. Характеристика — characteristic, property, behavior, aspect, feature (свойство); characterization (процесс); performance (работы); response (динамическая, например: амплитуда); aspect 5.1. Spectral measurements have a special place in the characterization of saponifiable lipids. 5.2. Continuous thin metallic films have potentially better magnetic performance. 5.3. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the load bearing and energy absorption responses of a simple structure. 5.4. The unsteadiness affects the following aspects of turbomachine performance: blade loading, stage efficiency, heat transfer, flutter, noise generation and stall margin. 6. Характеристики (горения) 6.1. A «fuel gas» of this composition exhibits combustion characteristics superior to those of the initial raw hydrocarbon fuel. 6.2. The H; content of the product gas is considered to be the most influential factor in the concept of improving the combustion properties of the raw fuel by onboard fuel processing. 6.3. It is also expected that the combustion behavior of these fuels, particularly regarding pollutant emissions, will be poorer because aromatics content will be greater. 7. Характеристики ... хорошо известны.

7.1. This material is well-characterized, and basic mechanical properties data are available. 8. Характеризовать соответственно 8.1. The slope and intercept of a given straight line are representative of the respective inertial and viscous resistance coefficients of any given configuration. 9. Характеризоваться — to be characterized by; to show (об уровне, значения величины); to have, to feature (обладать); to be evaluated, to be specified, to be defined (определяться) 9.1. The time history of the heat transfer coefficients for melting was characterized by an initial sharp decrease followed by the attainment of a minimum and then a rise which ultimately led to a steady value. 10. Характеризоваться молекулярным весом 10.1. sRNA shows values for the molecular weight between 23,000 and 28,000. 11. Характеризоваться постоянной скоростью 11.1. The cells have a steady constant rate of incorporation. 12. Характеризующийся тем, что (элемент формулы изобретения) 12.1. A fan jet engine characterised in that the duct is mounted on the tips of the fan blades. 13. Характерный — characteristic, representative, typical (типичный); specific, relevant, reference inherent, peculiar (присущий); (характеристический; исходный) 14. Характерные размеры 14.1. The characteristic dimensions (flow area, surface area, and length) of these heat exchangers utilizing pure gases and gas mixtures are compared. 15. Характерный для — characteristic of, representative of, typical of, indicative of; specific to, relevant to, inherent to, peculiar to; unique to (только для) 15.1. The graph has the form characteristic of an S-N curve. 15.2. It is generally assumed that the sample selected is representative of the entire surface. 15.3. These two sets of data show the trend of / decreasing with Re that is typical of flow in smooth ducts. 15.4. However, the unconverged results were highly indicative of the real problem as they indicated early separation. 15.5. The results reported here are undoubtedly specific to the combustion configuration employed. 15.6. In the main, tests have been at 750, 830, 900, and ЮОО-С temperatures which are relevant to operating conditions in engines in service. 15.7. The absence of oxide inclusions inherent to the low-pressure plasma-coating process

XI 5—44 has produced an extremely fine uniform distribution of A), Cr, and Y. 16. Характерный (характерен) не только для 16.1. These trends were not peculiar to Wheeling-Pittsburgh. They were widely experienced throughout the steel industry. 16.2. The problem is certainly not unique to the Journal of Fluids Engineering. 17. Характерный (характерен) только для 17.1. Particulate radiations of primary cosmic origin may present a hazard which is unique to outer space. 18. Характерная особенность / черта 18.1. Simplicity and reliability has been a primary attribute, along with a high degree of safety. 19. Характерная форма (кривых) 19.1. Inspection of the figure reveals a characteristic pattern in the results which is common to all of the cases that were investigated. 20. Характерные условия 20.1. T is the temperature, p is the coefficient of thermal expansion, and the subscripts refer to reference conditions. 21. Химический анализ показал присутствие 21.1. Chemical analysis of the OD deposit showed that Al, K, Ca, Mg, Na, and Si were present. 22. Химический состав 22.1. Both X-ray diffraction and scanning electron metallography were used to provide information on deposit chemistry and morphology. 23. Химическая реакция между 23.1. The silicon carbide coating would prevent chemical reaction between the boron and titanium. 24. Химическое вещество 24.1. The maximum time required to reach the shower should be determined by the potential effect of the chemical. 25. Химически чистый (о реагентах) 25.1. For each data run, a new naphthalene plate was cast using fresh reagent grade naphthalene. 26. Ход — motion (движение)', course (события, процесса)', progress (о выполняемой работе), trend (кривой); pathway (реакции) 27. Ход выполнения заказа — the progress of the order 28. Ход кривой аналогичен 28.1. At engine equivalent speed, the curve follows the same trend. 29. Ход (окисления) 29.1. The course of oil oxidation can be studied by measuring the concentration of hydropcroxide and acid species. 30. Ход реакции 30.1. The pathway of the aldolase reaction may be considered as the sum of two reactions. 31. Хозяйство — economy (экономика); household (домашнее); housekeeping (домоводство); authority ^муниципальное, районное) 31.1. The refuse is provided by eight different authorities. 32. Хозяйственный (аммиак)

616 32.1. Household ammonia can be used without causing harm to the system. 33. Хороший — good, favorable; adequate, effective 34. Хорошая возможность 34.1. The thick blade boundary layers provide increased opportunity for the radial transfer of fluid under the action of centrifugal force. 34.2. The minerals respond with good potential for separation of barite from calcite. 35. Хорошее представление о том, что происходит в 35.1. The data give good insight into what takes place in the reheat gas turbine and its combined reheat cycle. 36. Хорошее рабочее состояние 36.1. In all cases, you should ensure that the mechanical and instrumental control systems are in good working order. 37. Хорошее согласие 37.1. These were based on favorable comparison of this model's solution with published results for laminar flow between flat plates [...1. 38. Хорошие возможности для достижения (этой цели) 38.1. Good potential for this end has, however, been shown. 39. Хорошим примером которых служит 39.1. Alloys of that type, well exemplified by nimonic alloy 75, are readily softened and can be easily fabricated into components and welded. 40. Хорош тем, что 40.1. Subjective appraisal of vehicle ride is attractive since it gives the persons concerned first-hand information on the conditions. 41. Хорошо — well; adequately, effectively; easily, readily, clearly; thoroughly ^основательно) 41.1. The collecting electrode shall be effectively grounded. 44. Хорошо было бы (иметь) 44.1. It would be nice to have an indication of the patterns of motion of the bubbles and the liquid in the film. 45. Хорошо виден 45.1. This process is clearly seen in Fig. 45.2. Entrance lengths are presented in Fig., where the marked increase with Reynolds number is clearly evident. 45.3. The greater effect of speed on cup outer surface temperature than on cone-bore temperature is readily apparent. 44. Хорошо видны 44.1. Four distinct zones are in evidence. 44.2. These loadings are evident in Fig. 44.3. Large velocity components are apparent down the suction side of the blade wake for the ip = 0.4 condition. 44.4. A few randomly inserted plate-springs and balls are clearly discernible in several locations. 44.5. Easily discernible are also the antirotation pins and slots along the periphery of both flexible members.

617 45. Хорошо виден невооруженным глазом 45.1. Bulging was clearly evident to the eye. 45.2. The physical deformations are now easily visible to the eye. 46. Хорошо видно, что 46.1. The cross-passage flow directed towards the pressure side is clearly in evidence, particularly as the loading is increased (Хорошо видно, что поперечный поток направлен к стороне давления, особенно ...). 46.2. It is apparent that cycle lives for both environments are similar in the case of compression-tension loading. 47. Хорошо видны различия в 47.1. From the micrographs in Figs. ... and 1..., differences in wheel topography are immediately evident. 48. Хорошо зарекомендовавший себя 48.1. The new system will utilize controllers running proven configurable software. 48.2. The well proven powerful cross flow fan unit gives a continuous performance with little maintenance. 48.3. The dish flare design well proven on the phase I combustor was retained. 48.4. Stall type angle wrenches provide a time-proven, mechanically simple approach to tightening threaded fastener. 48.5. The new engine retains the highly successful midengine drive configuration. 49. Хорошо зарекомендовавший себя способ 49.1. This is a well-proven technique and is backed up by the present results. 50. Хорошо знать (что-либо) 50.1. But even if it's compressed air you mostly associate us with, we are at home in other equally important areas. 50.2. Applicats must be thoroughly familiar with patent matters if they are to steer their way successfully through the European procedure. 51. Хорошо известный из экспериментов 51.1. The inviscid flow produces the experimentally familiar jet-wake efflux pattern. 52. Хорошо известный (метод) 52.1. The well-known technique of reducing primary zone gas temperature by use of water injection can be easily applied to the Olympus combustor design. 53. Хорошо известен 53.1. The principle that organic vapor power cycle working fluids match gas turbine exhaust heat loads better than steam in simple cycles, is well established. 54. Хорошо известно, что 54.1. It is well known that materials possessing such temperature-dependent flow characteristics tend to exhibit ductile-brittle transition behavior. 54.2. It is well recognized that the production of nitric oxide by the combustion of fuels containing organically bound nitrogen can be suppressed by operating the first stage of the combustor fuel rich. 55. Хорошо всем известны

Х45—70 55.1. These trends are similar to those in free convection from vertical plates or cylinders, which we are familiar with. 56. Хорошо обоснованные экспериментальные данные 56.1. We see two major factors; (i) sufficient input from reliable, replicated, well documented experiments, and (ii) methods of verification. 57. Хорошо обоснованные допущения о 57.1. The well-founded assumptions as to the basic nature of rotating stall have produced an excellent correlation. 58. Хорошо описываться приближенным выражением 58.1. It was found that the fatigue data were well approximated by the relation T = AN+ ^f 59. Хорошо описываться уравнением 59.1. The data are well represented by equation (...) with В = 1.05. 60. Хорошо описывают работу 60.1. Evidently, equations (...) and (...) are good representations of the performance. 61. Хорошо освоен(ный) 61.1. The processes were well advanced at Solar and could be used to apply the coatings to the close tolerances required. 62. Хорошо оснащенный приборами 62.1. The heated test section was heavily instrumented to enable local heat transfer coefficients to be determined. 63. Хорошо отражают 63.1. Temperature measurements are strongly reflective of roller loading. 64. Хорошо перемешивать 64.1. Mix well all of the No.16 by No.30 material accumulated from the stage crushing and sieving (...весь материал, прошедший через сито Ne 16 и оставшийся на сите Ns 30). 65. Хорошо перемешанный 65.1. Inherent material Js so intimately mixed with coal that its thermal history is linked to the combustion of the coal particle in which it is contained. 66. Хорошо подходить для 66.1. An alternate means of swirled flame stabilization was therefore pursued which appears well suited to smokeless furnace combustion. 67. Хорошо понимать 67.1. He was well aware that the theoretical nature of his book might attract criticism. 67.2. The reaction kinetics must be well understood (Необходимо хорошо понимать...). 68. Хорошо понимать (экономическое) значение 68.1. Не was sensitive to the economic implications of introducing the newly discovered mineral oils. 69. Хорошо прилегать 69.1. Smoke-box doors are to be shielded and well fitting. 70. Хорошо приспособлен 70.1. Overall, the paper represents an extremely interesting concept which is well-

Х70—97 tailored to its application for newly overhauled engines. 71. Хорошо работать 71.1. All systems are now operating properly. 72. Хорошо работающий (узел, деталь, устройство и т. п.) 72.1. The squealer design concept also proved to be a good performer. 72.2. The hydrodynamic action protects piston rings throughout much of the cycle in well behaved engines. 73. Хорошо различим на слух 73.1. The difference between a stable and unstable cut is clearly audible to a human observer. 74. Хорошо растворимый в 74.1. Volatilized potassium is present after combustion in the form of chloride or sulfate, and these compounds are readily soluble in water. 75. Хорошо согласовываться 75.1. Wherever these can easily be compared, they check well. 76. Хорошо согласовываться с 76.1. Model results for bed temperature transients (Fig.) agree closely with experimental data. 76.2. Results obtained using both steel and rubber show good agreement with the theoretical values. 77. Хорошо согласуются с ожидаемыми 77.1. The power levels at which CHF occurred compare well with expectations. 78. Хорошо сочетаться 78.1. The 300-MW coal-fired boiler and the Type GTE-115 gas turbine go well together. 79. Хорошо упорядоченный процесс 79.1. The changes in the growth rate occurred in almost every test, indicating that the fatigue crack propagation is not a stable, smooth, well ordered process. 80. Хотелось бы видеть больше работ по 80.1. We would all welcome additional contributions concerning software support systems for a design environment. 81. Хотелось бы надеяться 81.1. A direct result of this analysis was to begin discussions for a new test program that would arrive at a new coefficient equation with hopefully improved tolerance. 82. Хочется надеяться, что 82.1. Hopefully, subsequent publications by other investigators will cover these points. 83. Хоть сколько-нибудь 83.1. If the gearing is at all precise, this error is not significant. 84. Хотя — whereas, while, although (уступит. союз: даже если; несмотря на то, что); although, though, but (протшит. союз: однако; но); if only (хотя бы); although, albeit, even though (хотя и) 84.1. Whereas the development of flow along the inner wall is almost the same, the growth of the shape parameter on the outer wall is reduced substantially. 84.2. The experimental study of В., et al. [...] focused on the undivided enclosure although

618 some results are also presented for a partially divided enclosure. 85. Хотя действительный ... может быть и несколько больше 85.1. The local influence on efficiency is covered by equation [...], though the actual drop could be somewhat greater. 86. Хотя бы в качестве (способа) 86.1. I would suggest that some attention should be directed towards devising a simple test to classify and check the properties of powders in the dynamic state, if only as a means of quality control. 87. Хотя бы потому, что 87.1. Officials would like to think business and labor will cooperate this time — if only because of dissatisfaction with the harm being done by inflation. 88. Хотя бы приближающиеся к таким высоким значениям 88.1. No other investigators report accelerations nearly so high. 89. Хотя и 89.1. The exponential model is better suited to the LINEX process, even though this process is friction actuated and not hydrostatic. 89.2. However the limit pressure can be measured, albeit with a little precision. 90. Хотя и без особого успеха 90.1. О. attempted to generally associate the overshoot in heat transfer with the convective delay, although with little success. 91. Хотя и в меньшей степени, если 91.1. The effects of a rough underbody are generally detrimental although less so if the rough surface is on the windward side. 92. Хотя и за счет ухудшения 92.1. This section describes a circuit change for eliminating this phenomenon, although at the sacrifice of system performance in other respects. 93. Хотя и известно, что 93.1. Although it is known that fuel-bound nitrogen is a factor contributing to instability of fuels, it is not possible to determine if it is solely responsible for the stability differences. 94. Хотя и менее широко известный 94.1. A third major technique for nitriding, although less widely known, has been in use in Europe for a considerable time. 95. Хотя и можно представить себе некий 95.1. Detailed analysis of this viscosity pressure dependence during an engine start is essentially impractical, although one may conceive of a complex analytical model combining all engineering sciences to simulate the complete engine transient behavior. 96. Хотя и не 96.1. A reevaluation of the data with K^, increased by 30 percent yields better, but not perfect, agreement with the analytical results. 07. Хотя и не исключено, что 97.1. The analysis has not been successful, although it is recognized that the fault may lie in the experimental data (... что неудача обусловлена эксприментальными данными).

619 98.

Хотя и не так (сильно выраженный) 98.1. The trend is for the displacement at a given row to be smaller for the larger y/d. There is a similar trend, though not as strong, with x/d. 99. Хотя и с некоторой потерей 99.1. Significant NO^ reduction was achieved albeit with some sacrifice in combustion efficiency at the design point. 100. Хотя исследованиями еще не установлено 100.1. Although studies have not yet established if CaS will react with the base metal to cause excessive attack as noted with the wrought 50Ni-50Cr, this is a definite possibility. 101. Хотя, может быть, это и не входило в первоначальные намерения 101.1. While possibly not the original intent, each of the damage rules should be assessed for the multiaxial case. 102. Хотя очень может быть, что это происходит из-за 102.1. For neither seal is the trailing edge profile spike observed, although this may well be due to the optical technique being unable to show such a rapidly varying oil film profile. 103. Хотя мы считаем 103.1. While we feel that the effect of increased solidity on heat transfer is qualitatively as shown herein, quantitatively, the effects may be somewhat altered in a larger unit. 104. Хотя нет недостатка в 104.1. Whereas there is no shortage of problems for future research workers in the field of lubrication, the main problems are related to the mechanisms of friction and wear. 105. Хотя окончательные рекомендации пока давать рано 105.1. Although a fully certain recommendation cannot be made at this time, it appears reasonable to input the friction factors for that duct. 106. Хотя по исследованиям ... существует обширная литература 106.1. While there is an extensive body of research literature devoted to spherical bubble collapse, very little has been presented for the present case. 107. Хотя полной уверенности в этом и нет 107.1. These data from our measurements were for an isobaric cooling history while, although not certain, it is believed that the H. data were obtained after an isothermal compression history. 108. Хотя речь до сих пор шла о 108.1. Although the discussion has centered around structures subjected to steady load, the approaches are equally applicable to more general loading paths including thermal loading. 109. Хотя такое различие может показаться несущественным 109.1. Although this may not appear as a significant difference, it represents 146,000 dollars per year.

Х98—128 110. Хотя этот вывод, возможно, и преждевременен 110.1. The acoustical system presented in this paper may be most suitable for locating gross defects, although this conclusion is possibly premature. 111. Хранение и транспортировка (заголовок) — storage and transportation 112. Хранение в помещении [на открытом воздухе] — indoors [outdoors] storage 113. Хранение (электродов) и обращение с ними — Electrode Handling and Storage 114. Хранить — to store (складировать); to keep (содержать) 115. Хранить в архиве 115.1. Raw data for all runs are on file and available [...]. 116. Хранить в вентилируемом помещении на затемненном участке 116.1. Store in a ventilated, cool or shady area away from electric motors, engines and open flame. 117. Хранить в защищенном от неблагоприятных погодных условий месте 117.1. Electrodes shall be stored in a dry, weather-protected area in their unopened, hermetically sealed containers. 118. Хранить в сухом месте (надпись па упаковке) — keep dry 119. Хранить в штабелях 119.1. About one hundred 55-gal drums of Class IB liquids were stored palletized, 3 drums high. 120. Хранить вдали от 120.1. Keep disks away from direct heat or sunlight. 121. Хранить вдали от источников тепла и предохранять от огня и прямого воздействия солнечных лучей 121.1. Combustible liquid. Store away from heat, open flame and direct sunlight. 122. Хранить на стеллажах 122.1. Pressurized containers of paint were stored 15 ft high on racks. 123. Хранить под рукой 123.1. It is recommended that a spare set be purchased and kept on hand for quick repairs. 124. Храниться вместе с 124.1. Proof of calibration shall be maintained with the instrument. 125. Хронометраж 125.1. Sample timings, taken at random intervals, showed that more than 90 percent of forgings were made at a rate within 0.5 s of nominal. 126. Хрупкий груз (надпись на упаковке) — Fragile (or Frag.) 127. Хуже — worse (сравн. степень от «bad»), poorer, inferior (в сравнении с чем-либо) 127.1. The combustion behavior of these fuels will be poorer because aromatics content will be greater. 128. Хуже, чем 128.1. At the higher temperature the two-stage cycle performs poorer than the single-stage version.

Х129—130 129. Хуже в (механическом) отношении 129.1. Due to the inherent microdiscontinuities which they contain, cast steels are generally considered mechanically inferior to wrought steel products.

620 130. Хуже, чем у 130.1. First, recovery at low swirl is inferior for the interstage diffuser when contrasted to the straight wall diffuser.

ц 1. Целебное средство для (в переносном смысле) I.1. The balm for these scourges is to be found in the uncanny stability of large populations of individuals on a statistical basis. 2. Целевая группа 2.1. This was followed in 1970 by the formation of a Task Group with X. as Chairman to evaluate methods for extrapolating creeprupture data and recommend a standard practice. 3. Целесообразно — it is advantageous (+ inf.), it is advisable {+ inf.), it is expedient (+ inf.), it is instructive (+ inf.), it is wise (+ inf.), it is good practice f+ inf.); it is prudent (+ inf.) 3.1. Before accepting a solution it is advisable to carry out a tracking analysis. 3.2. In these cases, it is wise to minimize the amount of lubricant used in the bearing. 3.3. Therefore, it is advantageous to use a fine infeed and adjust the speed ratio accordingly to obtain a given interference angle. 3.4. Before entering into satellite design considerations, it is instructive to recall the practical aspects related with the achievement of such an orbit. 3.5. It is good practice to turn the setscrew in small increments, testing the pulling force on the clutch shift lever after each adjustment. 4. Целесообразно с точки зрения экономии времени и средств 4.1. For preliminary fatigue assessments it is often expedient in time and cost to reduce the number of bins in the scatter diagram. 5. Целесообразность — practicability, desirability, wisdom 5.1. The wisdom of studying these effects over a narrow range of growth rates, as has been the practice in most investigations, is thus questioned. 6. Целесообразность его сомнительна 6.1. Neglect of boundary layer is completely justified for 30 and 45 deg half-wedge angles but may be questionable for /? = 10 deg. 7. Целесообразность применения в 7.1. The cost and availability of a CCGT system working fluid naturally influences its desirability for application to real systems. 8. Целесообразный — practical, advisable, desirable 8.1. This is still a much larger sample size than is considered practical for a lot-by-lot test. 9. Целесообразный с практической точки зрения 9.1. It is indeed questionable whether an ideal pure gold surface is a practical possibility. 10. Целиком 10.1. The entire LINEX system is shown in Fig. 11. Целиком внутри II.1. The spar is completely internal to the shell.

12. Целостное представление 12.1. The results are partially restated to provide an integrated view. 13. Целостность (о конструкции и т.п.) 13.1. Integrity of the braze joints is determined prior to fabrication of core assemblies for optimum cost and quality. 14. Целый ряд 14.1. This paper describes research into multiaxial creep relationships revealed by studies on a spectrum of engineering metals. 15. Цель — object, aim, purpose, goal, intention, objective; general object, broad object, principal object, primary object, general purpose (изобретения) 15.1. The object of these tests was to investigate the feasibility of eliminating the stall by increasing the level of turbulent mixing at inlet. 15.2. The aim of the second group of experiments was to determine natural convection heat transfer coefficients. 16. Цель достигается путем (монтажа) 16.1. This object is accomplished in that the duct is mounted on the tips of the fan blades for co-rotation therewith. 17. Цель заключается не в (удлинении) .... а в 17.1. Its purpose is not to extend the life of a rotor, but to utilize safely the full life capacity inherent in each component. 18. Цель заключалась не в .... а в 18.1. It was not intended to develop comparative S-N curves, rather to determine the propensity to mercury embrittlement. 19. Цель изобретения 19.1. Accordingly, the general object of the invention is to provide an improved coal-fired boiler which obviates the problems encountered in the prior art by removing ash from the boiler. 20. Цель исследования 20.1. The study is intended to provide a foundation for later examination of more complex geometries with both single and multiple jets. 21. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в том, чтобы 21.1. It is the purpose of the present paper to report extensive additional results which show the effect of channel height on the characteristics of the periodic variations. 22. Цель ... не в том, чтобы .... а в том, чтобы 22.1. The purpose of the model is not to determine such parameters which pertain primarily to processes occurring within the bed itself, but rather to study their effect on the overall steam generator system. 23. Цель состояла не в том, чтобы .... а 23.1. Our purpose was not to eliminate the designer but to provide tools that will make the design process more efficient.

Ц24—51_____________________

__________________________622

24.

second priority to a personal professional interest. 37. Ценная информация 37.1. The studies will yield valuable data for design and construction of next-generation tokamaks. 38. Ценная информация о 38.1. Valuable information on this subject is generated in large leak testing at nearprototypic conditions. 39. Ценное качество 39.1. The ability to detect these flow conditions is an important asset to the frequency shifted laser-Doppler anemometer used in this investigation. 40. Ценен сам по себе 40.1. Such measurements not only have intrinsic value, they also serve to guide and encourage theoretical investigations of the problem. 41. Ценен тем, что позволяет 41.1. Information from the simple rigs is mainly of value in identifying some of the basic parameters involved in film formation. 42. Ценность его результатов несколько ограничивается тем, что 42.1. His results are somewhat limited in that he tested the transducer only statically at positive gauge pressures. 43. Ценность которых сохраняется и поныне 43.1. These symposia did much to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and to make available proceedings of lasting value. 44. Ценность работы в том, что 44.1. The value of their work was that they gave a plausible explanation of the behavior in terms of the cyclic softening characteristics of the material. 45. Централизованные бригады (технического обслуживания) 45.1. We can achieve operation with unmanned stations utilizing centrally based maintenance parties. 46. Централизованно 46.1. For the city as a whole, it is more efficient to buy, handle, and store fuel centrally than at numerous individual premises. 47. Центральный (важнейший) 47.1. Step 5 is the hub of the calibration program (Этап 5 — центральный этап программы калибровки). 48. Центральное положение в ... занимает 48.1. Central to any systematic survey of unparallel robot-arm structures is the theory of screw systems. 49. Центровка с двух сторон (надпись на чертежах) — center-hole on both sides 50. Цепляться за 50.1. When a rescue helicopter arrives it just hooks onto a ring and hoists the men safely aboard without their having to hold onto ropes. 51. Цепь событий 51.1. It is the end product of a chain of events which begin with environmental conditions near the compressor intake duct and extend through the filters, compressor and flame tube

Цель поэтому состоит в обеспечении 24.1. The goali then, is to provide an efficient discharge which provides a minimal backpressure by properly designing the discharge area to meet the specific operating conditions. 25. Цель работы состояла в 25.1. The intention of the present work was to obtain simple expressions relying only upon easily obtained data. 26. Целью было 26.1. All three flames occurred at the same time in the 10 kW combustor, although complete stratification was the goal. 26.2. The purpose of the beveling was to avoid bluntness effect. 26.3. The objective of the experiments was to obtain transient heat transfer data for the controlled case in which the wall temperature is instantaneously lowered below the freezing point of the liquid. 27. Цели достигнуты 27.1. The application of the anemometer to a transonic axial compressor rotor demonstrated that these goals were met. 28. Цельное и систематизированное представление о 28.1. We should not forget to cover in our research larger groups in a wide sweep and in this way to maintain a coherent and organic view of the whole field of heat transfer. 29. Цельно(керамический) 29.1. An all-ceramic nozzle must overcome the same design difficulties iterated above. 30. Цена деления шкалы 30.1. The weighings were accomplished with a Mettler analytical balance having a capacity of 200 g and a smallest scale reading of 0.1 mg. 30.2. The instrumentation for the experiments included an analytical balance with a smallest scale division of 0.1 mg for weighing the frozen paraffin specimens. 30.3. The thermocouple emf outputs were measured with a K-2 potentiometer having a least count of 0.0005 mV. 31. Цена, которую приходится платить за эти 31.1. The price of these advantages is the introduction of one or more circulating pumps. 32. Цена сообщается по получении заявки — price on application 33. Цены твердые ... при условии 33.1. Prices are firm through delivery, if firm order is received by May 25, 1983. 34. Ценой (за счет) — at the expense of, at the sacrifice of, at the cost of 34.1. This paper will show that some of the disadvantages of steam for bottoming cycles can be overcome at the expense of some cycle complexity. 35. Ценой лишь небольшого усложнения 35.1. The T-vaporizer doubles the fuel input points into the combustor for a set number of fuel injectors, at the cost only of a slightly more complicated fuel injection. 36. Ценится ниже, чем 36.1. Commitment to the institution and its students have too frequently been given

623 to finally give rise to corrosion of blades in the turbine. 52. Циркулировать по 52.1. A traction oil is used in the CUT cone members which is circulated throughout the entire system. 53. Цитата — quotation (закавыченная); extract /отрывок) 53.1. When a quotation of two or more paragraphs is not set off in blocked style,

Ц51—55 quotation marks begin each paragraph but close only the last one. 53.2. It is fitting to close this biographical sketch with an extract from the 1926 Anniversary Address. 54. Цифры и риски нанести масляной краской черного цвета (надпись на чертежах) — figures and markings to be oil painted black 55. Цифрами и прописью — in figures and words

ч 1. Часов в день I.1. «Powerful» boiler is on duty 16 hours a day, five days a week. 2. Частично — in part, partly, partially 2.1. The data gathered in these test series and presented here in part illustrate the influence of the streamwise pressure gradient on flow. 2.2. The attention devoted to the kinetics of photosynthesis is partly the result of failure to develop a more constructive approach to the problem. 3. Частично из-за 3.1. With exposure the ductility often continues to decrease due in part to attack by oxidation. 4. Частично или полностью 4.1. Consequently, loading of the second stage increases which causes more of the cenospheres to pass through either partially or wholly unburned. 5. Частично подтверждать 5.1. The correlation of [...] provides partial verification of the present findings. 6. Частично причина этой проблемы в том, что 6.1. It is felt that part of the problem is that the density values for the fuel samples cover only a very small range of values. 7. Частично совпадать 7.1. At x/d == 8, the curves tend to overlap. 8. Частично (уменьшение^ ... должно быть отнесено на счет 8.1. Therefore, a portion of the reduction in smoke must be attributed to the dilution of the exhaust. 9. Частичный — partial (неполный); limited (имеющий ограниченные размеры) 9.1. There has not been any thorough investigation of the role played by partial vertical divisions. 10. Частичный успех в этом направлении 10.1. Limited success along these lines has been obtained in reference [...]. 11. Частичное совпадение диапазонов для II.1. Unfortunately, there is no overlap between the present study and the S. study with which to confirm this «peaking» of С at a critical & 12. Частичным объяснением ... может служить 12.1. The authors are of the opinion that a partial explanation for the discrepancy could lie in an understimation of the rate of change of gas mass in the pocket. 13. Частный случай 13.1. If the particular case of branch connections is considered, direct application of equation (...) is more appropriate. 13.2. These are for the special case under consideration. 14. Частная производная от ... по

14.1. Using partial derivatives of thermodynamic variables with respect to ву equations (...) and (...) become: 15. Частное от деления ... на 15.1. Thus, «a» from the previous equation is the quotient of о to K. 16. Частное решение уравнения 16.1. Particular solutions to equations (...) have the form y, = ... 17. Часто — often, frequently; commonly (обычно); much (много раз) 18. Часто бывает так, что 18.1. It happens that condenser tubesheets often have non-uniform patterns of tubes with unperforated lanes between them. 19. Часто бывает удобно 19.1. It is often convenient to compare yield stress results using a temperature-strain rate parameter. 20. Часто встречаться в инженерной практике 20.1. In view of the fact that this type of variable heat flux surface conditions is commonly encountered in engineering practice, it merits separate attention. 21. Часто встречающийся 21.1. However, Fig. shows a very commonly occurring counter-example. 21.2. Other problems frequently encountered with martensitic stainless steels are poor forgeability and the presence of large blocky carbides. 22. Часто встречающийся случай 22.1. The need to «decouple» power supplies in this control system by use of separate d-c power sources to various subsystems is a much encountered situation. 23. Часто называют 23.1. Equation (...) is often referred to as the «law-of-the-wall». 24. Часто не понимают 24.1. This is a fact that is often lost on the designers of EHT systems (Проектанты систем регистрации состояния двигателя часто не понимают этого обстоятельства). 25. Часто, однако, бывает наоборот — the converse, however, is frequently true 26. Часто оказывается достаточным определить 26.1. In examining the thermal regime of a river, it frequently suffices to determine the steady-state temperature distributions. 27. Часто противоречивые критерии 27.1. In addition to these often opposing criteria, account must be taken of the limitations and cost of non-destructive evaluation methods. 28. Часто упускаемый из виду 28.1. Another aspect often overlooked in the ash thermal chemistry models is that the deposit surface temperature will be much higher than at the metal surface of the vanes.

625 29. Часть — part, portion, some of; proportion (доля)', ingredient (составная часть) 29.1. F^ is some proportion of the cutting force factor. 30. Часть ... в увеличенном виде 30.1. То this end a close-up view of a portion of the surface of the rightmost element of Fig. ... is presented in Fig. ... 31. Часть имеющихся результатов 31.1. Only a portion of the available results will be presented here because of space limitations. 32. Часть преимуществ теряется 32.1. Then flutter will occur more easily than for the zero phase lag condition, and some of the benefit obtained from the split natural freguencies is lost. 33. Чаще 33.1. More usually, lower values of N'R were obtained with evidence of increase at high vapor velocity. 34. Чаще всего 34.1. Theoretical studies of the problem have most often assumed that either a linear temperature profile is established at these walls, or that the walls are perfectly adiabatic. 34.2. The appropriate dynamic experimental data needed for validation most often is lacking or incomplete. 34.3. A small sulfur peak is attributed to the parent stainless steel material, which more often than not contains small amounts of sulfur. 35. Чаще всего приходится сталкиваться с 35.1. The most common problem is the generation of spurious engine rotational frequency signals superimposed on the genuine signals. 36. Чаще, чем в прошлом 36.1. Sootblowers are operated more frequently than in the past. 37. Чаще, чем обычно думают 37.1. Premixed flames seem to occur more frequently than one might expect. 38. Чего не бывает при 38.1. The expression for (u„ in the paper applies only to small perturbations with nearly constant X, not the situation during a limit cycle. 39. Чего нельзя сказать о 39.1. These data showed that carbon monoxide was within the chosen goals in all cases while the oxides of nitrogen were not. 40. Чего нет в случае 40.1. The stress distribution in the anisotropic material is dependent on the electric constants, which is not the case for the isotropic material. 41. Человек (как единица измерения) 41.1. Car ownership in the city is approximately 66 cars per 1000 persons. 42. Человеко-часы 42.1. A contemporary reactor project consumes 3.5 million manhi. 43. Чем (союз) — than; than does; as compared to; the (в парном союзе «чем ..., тем»/ 43.1. Figure ... corresponds to a larger tube wall subcooling than does Fig. ...

429—80 44. Чем более (нагрет) ... по сравнению с .... тем 44.1. The hotter the bolt as compared to the tube, the lower the bolt load. 45. Чем в случае, когда ... отсутствует 45.1. However, these probability calculations are more complex than when no space unit is involved. 46. Чем в другом случае 46.1. Because of the generally-decreased heat fluxes, a larger heat transfer surface is required than otherwise would be the case. 47. Чем это было бы в противном случае 47.1. The use of an oxidizer in the exhaust results in the need for less drastic reductions in tube oil consumption than would be the case otherwise. 48. Чем для 48.1. The value of p for ethanol is approximately 3.6 times higher than that for water when physical properties are evaluated at 20°C. 49. Чем думалось вначале 49.1. It was clear that the problem was rather more complex than had been thought at first. 50. Чем когда-либо прежде 50.1. The development of nuclear power required much more thorough structural analysis than ever before. 51. Чем ... лет назад 51.1. The potential danger of surface cracks during the operation of machinery is better understood now as compared to 25 years ago. 52. Чем любой другой 52.1. Both tetralin and 1-methyl naphthalene give more soot than any of the other fuels. 53. Чем можно было бы ожидать, судя по 53.1. In all cases, it was found that the measured pressures were slightly lower than one would have expected from the measured rotor inlet total pressures. 54. Чем на самом деле 54.1. The soil will be represented as much stiffer than it actually is. 54.2. Not including axial conduction in the data reduction when a quench front is near causes the Д7,д,„ to appear higher than it really is. 55. Чем он думал 55.1. W. (...) found that transition occurred on the stator blade much earlier than he would have expected. 56. Чем считалось ранее 56.1. It is conjectured that the overall direction of rupture is at a greater angle to the sliding interface than had previously been appreciated. 57. Чем ..., тем 57.1. The higher the ratio, the greater is the advantage of the honeycomb collector. 58. Чем это необходимо 58.1. However, the resulting design is usually heavier and more costly than necessary. 59. Чем это кажется 59.1. These clearly suggest a greater variation in performance between arched and standard bearings than would be apparent using the data from all arched bearings.

460—89 60.

Чем это может показаться на первый взгляд 60.1. The corrosive character of the dense bed is more complex than it would at first appear. 61. Чем это обычно возможно 61.1. Preloading offers a way of obtaining greater structural duty from these components than would normally be possible. 62. Чем это следует из работы 62.1. It is demonstrated that two-dimensional jets may be much more sensitive to external disturbances than the work by Ch. (...) would suggest. 63. Через (предлог) — via (с помощью); in terms of (в виде); after (спустя); at (при указании временного интервала); through, across (о перемещении) 63.1. The other end was connected via a short narrow passage to the bearing surface. 63.2. The measured pressure profiles were nondimensionlized in terms of the parameter Г. 63.3. One-third of the remaining oil flows across the bushing to a drain. 63.4. Two-thirds of this oil passes on through the assembly. 64. Через день после 64.1. One day after the first start-up check all bolts for tightness. 65. Через ... дней после истечения 65.1. No action shall be brought for breach of any implied or expressed warranty after 30 days subsequent to the expiration of the period of the expressed written warranty. 66. Через каждые ... часа 66.1. The specimens are cycled to room temperature by air blasting approximately once every 24 hr. 67. Через каждые ... часов эксплуатации 67.1. Therefore, is should be checked following each 500 hours of operation. 67.2. Cup lip cleaning is now done only at 500 hr increments and will probably move to less frequent intervals. 68. Через некоторое время 68.1. Counterface roughness measurements reach a limiting value after a time. 69. Через очень короткие интервалы времени 69.1. It may be necessary to switch the pump on and off in short bursts in order to get the air out of the system. 70. Через посредство 70.1. The position has changed, and fracture control through the medium of fracture mechanics now features in design specifications in several countries of the world. 71. Через равные промежутки времени 71.1. During the run, the tube wall and water bath temperatures were recorded at regular intervals. 72. Черновой вариант (ответа) 72.1.1 need to see your draft response to Scott before it is transmitted. 73. Чертеж — outline drawing (габаритный, контурный); layout drawing (компоновочный); erection drawing (монтажный, строит. работы); installation drawing ^установочный^;

626 blank standard drawing (немой); departmental standard drawing ^нормализованный^; standard-component drawing ^обезличенный^; general arrangement drawing (общего вида); working drawing (рабочий); repair^ drawing (ремонтный); assembly drawing (сборочный); finalized series drawing (серийный); state standard drawing (стандартный, т.е. по ГОСТу); tabular drawing (табличный) 74. Чертеж в натуральную величину — full size drawing 75. Чертил (в штампе чертежа) — drawn by ... 76. Черточка (над обозначением величины) 76.1. The 'bar' denotes an average value for the interval (x, dxj. 77. Четверть (процента) 77.1. This combustor concept does not appear to have the potential for meeting emission goals with fuels with nitrogen contents much in excess of one quarter of one percent. 78. Четверть этого значения 78.1. Values about one-quarter as large have been reported for glow-discharge nitriding. 79. Четкая граница 79.1. Cavitation results in an abrupt demarcation between the cavitating and noncavitating characteristics. 80. Четкая зависимость между 80.1. No clear pattern between any of the variables studied here and wear resistance was noted. 81. Четко выраженный 81.1. The change in speed ratio, while very small, was nonetheless very pronounced. 81.2. Pressure profiles for the scraper exhibit the distinct peak near the exit. 82. Четко обозначенный 82.1. When off loading the fan unit use only the lifting points provided, these will be clearly shown on the general arrangement drawing. 83. Четко определяемый 83.1. Addition of a few drops of starch solution gave a sharply defined end point. 84. Четко разграничивать 84.1. This paper presents the results of wear tests which clearly distinguish between the deleterious and beneficial effects of lubricant oxidation. 85. Четко различать ... и 85.1. Decomposition of ammonia in a waterammonia mixture must be clearly distinguished from the decomposition of pure ammonia. 86. Четко сказать 86.1. Finally, it has to be made clear that workpiece bulk hardness cannot be used as a parameter to predict the specific energies. 87. Четное и нечетное числа 87.1. Figs. ... and ... show buckling mode shapes obtained for models 10 through 22 for an even and an odd number of axial triangles. 88. Четный по 88.1. For all of these forms, the equation is even in n. 89. Четырехкратный

627 89.1. This represents better than a four to one improvement. 90. Численность обслуживающего персонала, необходимого для 90.1. However, almost inevitably the new stock is more complex so that the reduction in personnel required to maintain the stock will not be by a factor of three. 91. Численность работающих на заводе составляет ... человек 91.1. Employment at the plant is expected to be 350 personsr once full operations are under way. 92. Численный коэффициент (входит в эмпирическую формулу) 92.1. The numerical constant, 0.86, was calculated by averaging the constants С obtained from least-squares fits passed through the highest and lowest sets of data. 93. Численный пример 93.1. The importance of a realistic model of gear train kinematics and dynamics to machine design is emphasized by the numerical example. 94. Численный эксперимент 94.1. Numerical experimentation suggested that the above Neumann condition gave the best results. 95. Численные значения ошибочны 95.1. The heat transfer coefficients are both inappropriate to the application and numerically in error. 96. Числитель — порядковый номер места — numerator — the ordinal number of the package 97. Число — number (величина, количество); incidence (каких-либо событий); date (дата). Иногда это слово не переводится (см., например, «Число возможных сочетаний бесконечно», «Число ... невелико», «Число поставщиков»^ 97.1. Although the incidence of solid bed breakup gives some estimate of melting profile stability it is a coarse estimation. 98. Число возможных сочетаний бесконечно 98.1. The possible combinations for this case are endless. 99. Число (лопаток) на (ступень) 99.1. A design changes would thus be required, including a change in number of blades per stage. 100. Число ... невелико 100.1. Since the possible CHF locations are few, the CHF detection system usually consists of a relatively small number of thermocouples. 101. Число поставщиков 101.1. Manufacturing difficulties have, therefore, resulted in limited sources of supply, difficulties in procurement, and extended forced outages. (... привели к сокращению числа поставщиков ...) 102. Число сочетаний из N по К 102.1. The first part of the general formula is a counting technique that gives the total number of combinations of К units in a total of N units (Здесь «unit» означает «агрегат»). 103. Число часов работы в год

489—119 103.1. For units with over 2000 hr running per annum, the estimated maximum cost savings resulting from health monitoring range from 10,000 to 50,000 pounds per year per unit. 104. Числа в квадратных скобках обозначают номера в списке работ, приведенном в конце статьи — numbers in brackets designate References at the end of paper. 105. Чисто интуитивно 105.1. It is quite possible that some machines may be designed to be even more quiet by increasing the flexibility of the links, a conclusion which may not be obvious on a purely intuitive basis. 106. Чисто исторически сложилось так, что 106.1. Historically, both single and two shaft turbines have employed plain, partial, journal bearings. 107. Чисто экономические причины 107.1. However, the hard cash facts of life will probably not permit this approach. 108. Чистота (препарата) 108.1. The purity of isolated DNA was calculated with reference to the DNA standard. 109. Чистота обработки поверхности 109.1. The biggest problem in gear wear is surface finish. 110. Чистый выигрыш в (весе) 110.1. The net weight benefit will be about 60 pounds. 111. Чистейший (не сопровождаемый чем-либо еще) 111.1. The sequence is: (a) unadulterated primary intergranular cracking, (b) primary and secondary intergranular cracking, ... 112. Читателю можно порекомендовать 112.1. For further details, the reader is referred to reference [...]. 113. Читателю следует помнить 113.1. Accordingly, the reader should keep in mind that in the discussion that follows, a specific type of exposure is being considered. 114. Читать курс лекций 114.1. Не gave a course of lectures at the Institute for four sessions starting in 1910. 115. Читать лекции 115.1. In 1931 he delivered the Abraham Flexner Lectures at Vanderbilt University. 116. Читать с выражением 116.1. Now read the paragraph again, but this time read it aloud with expression. 117. Член — member, fellow (научного общества); term (уравнения) 117.1. The term &q accounts for several types of heat loss from the target plate. 117.2. He became a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers at an early stage. 118. Чрезмерно большой запас на 118.1. It also reflects the overcautious viscous effect allowance assumed in the design. 119. Чрезмерно оптимистические выводы 149.1. These smaller values were employed to avoid reaching overly optimistic conclusions on the influence of case dynamics (динамика корпуса) on rotor stability.

4120—143 120. Чрезмерный — excessive, undue, too much; over120.1. Bxcessive wear may result in low output and, therefore, in erratic operation of the crosshead. 120.2. Attempts to approach closer to fusion would have resulted in an undue amount of melting of the solid. 121. Чрезмерная затяжка (гайки и т.п.) 122.1. It is well to avoid both unnecessary backlash and also possible tightnessi which could cause wear in the gears. 122. Чрезмерная строгость требований 122.1. The rigor of such requirements may engender nostalgia in some for a former state of innocence, but there is no turning back. 123. Чрезмерное количество воды 123.1. It may have simply been a result of too much water. 124. Чрезмерное упрощение 124.1. However, the lack of intergranular cracking in the T650 condition suggests that this is an oversimplification. 125. Что (вопросит, мест. и союз) — what (в прямых и косвенных вопросах; вводит придаточное подлежащее); which (а это); as (как это); that (вводит придаточное дополнительное). Иногда на английский язык не переводится (см. «Что наиболее важно»; «Что согласуется с»; «Что крайне нежелательно»^ 126. Что бывает, если 126.1. Multiaxial conditions require special treatment, as would be the case if the vessel were subjected to large thermal stresses. 127. Что бывает редко 127.1. When the pan was approximately half full, the horizontal leveling was checked and, if necessary, readjusted (a rare event). 128. Что в нём разочаровывает, так это 128.1. What lets it down are the traditionally Spartan equipment levels. 129. Что в ... раз превышает 129.1. Lead and zinc emissions were about 1 Ib/hr when cofiring coal and RDF, which is an increase of 5-10 times over burning coal only. 130. Что вполне соответствует действительности 130.1. If it is assumed that only refrigerant evaporates into the growing vapor bubble (which is reasonable since refrigerants are much more volatile than most oils), then the oil component accumulates at the vaporliquid interface. 131. Что дает 131.1. Typical values of s and a used in the above calculation are 14 mm and 10 deg, respectively, which yields sin a = ... 132. Что дало бы некоторую экономию 132.1. Also the two superheaters would not be duplicated in the heat recovery boiler which would be a saving. 133. Что делало невозможным 133.1. The test specimen was made to 0.107 cm thickness which made it impossible to use the extensometer setup used in previous tests. 134. Что делать дальше

628 134.1. If you don't know what to do next, this is the first place to look. 135. Что еще более важно 135.1. The simple theory cannot begin to predict the stochastic behavior, but, more importantly, the simple theory did not predict the sustained, large flow oscillations. 136. Что же действительно происходило при 136.1. Little analytical work was done by industry until the 60's to determine what was actually taking place during impact printing. 137. Что здесь, по-видимому, не учитывается, так это 137.1. What is presumably missing here is the different crystal structures of the metals. 138. Что и будет сделано позже 138.1. It is relevant to generalize the correlation of [...] to rectangular plates and to test the effectiveness of the generalization — as will be done later. 139. Что и понятно, поскольку 139.1. In fact the rigid theory then tends to follow the curve L more closely, which is understandable because of the Inconel membrane greater flatness (... поскольку у мембраны из инконеля плоскостность больше). 140. Что именно используется ... зависит от 140.1. Whether resistors or rectifiers are used depends on the model of the amplidyne which is used. 141. Что, как показывают таблицы ... и ... 141.1. The mean radius of the higher peaks is somewhat less than for all peaks, which Tables ... and ... show to be characteristic of most surfaces studied. 142. Что как раз и позволяет сделать 142.1. Also, engine performance can be optimized to obtain more power and less fuel consumption if tuned to operate over a much narrower speed range, as allowed by the continuously variable-ratio transmission. 143. Что касается — regarding, in regard to, with regard to, as regards, as concerns, as for, as far as, with respect to, in reference to 143.1. Regarding particle size distribution as illustrated in Fig., staged combustion resulted in a shift of emissions to the coarser size ranges. 143.2. As regards the mechanism of material loss by cavitation attack from a solid surface, it seems probable that undulations of the surface result from impingement of microjets of fluid. 143.3. As concerns Type В embrittlement, it is important to realize that the ductile-brittle transition temperature is not a material constant. 143.4. With respect to the In 738 alloy, the same coating performed well. 143.5. As for the metal removal rate, if it is equal to or greater than the target value, it is considered «good». 143.6. As far as wear mechanisms involved in the wear by paper and ribbon, more on this subject is found in reference [...]. 143.7. In reference to the particle rebounding characteristics, all three scalar equations

629 presented involve the rebounding velocity vector Vy 144. Что касается обсуждаемого вопроса 144.1. As a case in point, an important improvement has been made recently by the discussers to the Manson method. 145. Что касается предположения о .... то последующие исследования его не подтвердили 145.1. As to whether this design might be slightly suboptimal, further investigations did not so indicate. 146. Что может оказать влияние, так это 146.1. What will have an effect is the level of the excitation signal. 147. Что можно и чего нельзя делать 147.1. Molecular biologists now have a detailed list of do's and don'ts covering their work with recombinant DNA. 148. Что можно объяснить несколькими причинами 148.1. In this case, the wall region tends to be more reducing, suggesting several possible explanations. 149. Что можно только приветствовать 149.1. Finally I would like to commend Mr. Gr. for his informative paper which has a welcome experimental bias (... имеет экспериментальный характер, что можно только приветствовать}. 150. Что наиболее важно 150.1. There are both similarities and differences in the two sets of experiments and, most significantly, their qualitative findings are mutually supportive. 151. Что нежелательно 151.1. A preload increases both the starting and running friction-torques which is undesirable. 152. Что крайне нежелательно 152.1. Obviously, if N > С, withdrawal of the tube from the back end of the needle will pull the closure out of the blood-filled tube, a highly undesirable event. 153. Что неудивительно 153.1. There were no cases in the laminar boundary layer regime (within the investigated Ra range) for L = 0.6 and 0.5 which is not surprising. 154. Что обеспечивает 154.1. The light passes into a central chamber through two diffusing glasses (23), which ensures identical illuminating conditions for both sample and reference fields. 155. Что обычно имеет место для 155.1. For alloys that cyclically harden, which is typically the case for annealed austenitic steels, the initial cyclic stress-strain history shows a significant inelasticity. 156. Что означает, что 156.1. The splitter Hats are coated for «S» polarization which means that the electric vector of the incident laser beam must be perpendicular to the plane of incidence. 157. Что отразилось в 157.1. Copious quantities of smoke were also produced as reflected by the large amount of submicron emissions.

4143—172 158. Что позволяет предположить существование 158.1. The greatest power economy saving was 10 percent which was substantially less than that found on a much larger machine, suggesting a size effect. 159. Что после подстановки в ... дает 159.1. Then e = ... which when substituted in equation (...) gives L/e = ... . 160. Что почти невозможно 160.1. As an additional selling point, the Schoeller-designed models can be adjusted to make different size pallets, which is next to impossible with a large single-shot mold. 161. Что само по себе должно было бы свидетельствовать о том, что 161.1. Assessment of the total iron in each of the coals shows coal В to have almost twice as much iron as coal C, which, in itself, would indicate coal В to have a higher slagging potential. 162. Что сделало возможным 162.1. Therefore, for this work, the free stream temperature was replaced by the mean temperature, such that comparison to simple inclined plate data was possible. 163. Что следует иметь в виду при 163.1. The importance of this hypothesis is in that K, appears to be a function of the dimensionless parameter geD/P, which has implications for the extrapolation of the results to larger scales. 164. Что совершенно неудивительно 164.1. At lower Reynolds numbers, the Petukhov equation departs more and more from the data, which is entirely expected because it is based on a fully turbulent mode]. 165. Что совсем неплохо, если учесть 165.1. Analysis and experiment agreed within 5 percent, which is not bad considering that the experimental results of the two vessels agreed within only 2 percent. 166. Что согласуется с 166.1. Carbon comes out of solid solution at a somewhat higher temperature than nitrogen, consistent with its somewhat lower mobility. 167. Что справедливо для большинства 167.1. Also, the mechanism has the advantage of relatively simple dynamic balancing which is true of most planetary mechanisms of this type. 168. Что станет с 168.1. If that happens, what is the future of the ASME Boiler Code as we know it today? 169. Что считается вполне обычным для 169.1. A finned exchanger becomes practical when the power dissipation per card exceeds 25 W, not unusual in power supplies. 170. Что такое .... если не 170.1. What is genius but the faculty of seizing and turning to account for everything that strikes us. 171. Что это значит? — what is the significance of this? 172. Что это — признак / свидетельство некоторого 172.1. Some of the amplitudes versus speed oscilloscope traces are not symmetrical. Is

4172—201 that a sign of some electronic trouble? (...Что это — свидетельство некоторых неполадок в электронике?). 173. Что явно меньше 173.1. These damping constants yielded approximately 0.6 percent for the 45 Hz mode and 1.2 percent for the 100 Hz mode, which is obviously less than the measured values. 174. Чтобы (союз) — to (+ inf.j, in order to (+ inf.i; so, so that (+ present or future indefinite); for. Иногда на английский язык не переводится (см., например, «Чтобы можно было использовать ..., необходимо знать»,/ 174.1. In order to prevent stall, large angles of twist are required. 175. Чтобы в нем можно было поместить 175.1. The driving member has a cylindrical central section that has been hollowed out diagonally to accommodate the rolling member. 176. Чтобы внести ясность в использовании термина 176.1. For purposes of clear communication and meaningful use it must be understood that period of time is only that time when the equipment is needed. 177. Чтобы гарантировать 177.1. To insure thermal stability, 3 wt percent of a surfactant, polyisobutylene succinic anhydride, was added. 178. Чтобы гарантировать надежность контактов 178.1. То assure reliable contacts, relatively high contact forces from 50 to 500 grams per contact are required. 179. Чтобы дать некоторое физическое представление о 179.1. То give a physical appreciation of the fineness of the test contaminant mixture in which nearly all of the particles are less than 40 um in size, the period at the end of this sentence is greater than 500 um in diameter. 180. Чтобы добиться этого 180.1. То cause this to happen, the individual is encouraged to gain a first-hand experience which benefits future product designs. 181. Чтобы достичь этого 181.1. For this to be achieved, air must be injected in precisely the correct quantities to satisfy the combustion process. 182. Чтобы защитить себя от 182.1. То guard against a more serious accident anyone doing this kind of experiment should wear a face shield. 183. Чтобы избежать наложения экспериментальных точек и вызываемой этим путаницы 183.1. То avoid overlap and attendant confusion, only data for Re-5000 are shown in the figure. 184. Чтобы избежать неопределенности 184.1. The tear force is not univalued, and to avoid ambiguity it is necessary to use a standard test procedure. 185. Чтобы избежать путаницы 185.1. То avoid confusion, I will refer to pressurized flooded lubrication. 186. Чтобы избежать этих неприятностей

630 186.1. It is advisable to provide a larger discharge in order to avoid these difficulties. 187. Чтобы измерить ..., закрывали 187.1. То measure the venting rate, the boiler return valve was closed and condensate from the auxiliary condenser collected over a measured time interval. 188. Чтобы как-то облегчить ситуацию 188.1. То alleviate this, the credits and funds are scheduled for phased release throughout 1992 and 1993. 189. Чтобы можно было использовать ..., необходимо знать 189.1. The use of equation (...) requires that the partial pressure of hydrogen gas (pj within the heat pipes be known. 190. Чтобы наилучшим образом 190.1. For the best results in removing all the water from your water system, follow the four steps below. 191. Чтобы не загромождать 191.1. The values of Vfor three profiles are not shown in Fig. in order to keep the figure clear. 192. Чтобы не загромождать график, точки не показаны 192.1. Fig. shows the wear graphs for the other tests, the individual points have been omitted for clarity. 193. Чтобы не затемнять картину 193.1. То maintain clarity, the latter are portrayed as curves rather than as data points. 193.2. The superposed signal is not shown in Figs. ... and ... for clarity. 194. Чтобы не нарушить 194.1. Move each lock nut some distance so that bearing adjustment made in previous paragraph is not disturbed. 195. Чтобы не перегружать график 195.1. То avoid unwanted clutter, the s/d designations are affixed only to one set of curves in each figure. 195.2. Two Re values were omitted from these figures to preserve clarity. 196. Чтобы ..., необходимо вначале 196.1. То determine the face temperature distribution, it is first necessary to calculate the temperature rise of material in the primary zone. 197. Чтобы несколько разобраться в том 197.1. In order to gain some knowledge as to how porous bearings behave, tests were conducted. 198. Чтобы обеспечить 198.1. Measurements were made of the velocity distribution in the exit plane of the nozzle to insure that the flow was uniform and steady in the central core (... чтобы обеспечить однородность потока...). 199. Чтобы облегчить анализ задачи 199.1. The following assumptions are made in order to make the problem more amenable to analysis. 200. Чтобы они не потерялись 200.1. Place the small parts in a clean container so they will not become lost. 201. Чтобы определить, в какой степени 201.1. Test data from 22 different configurations have been processed using the author's analysis

631 method to determine the extent to which our experience substantiates their findings. 202. Чтобы определить значение 202.1. То obtain a perspective about [on] these resultSr the relevant literature may be examined. 203. Чтобы оценить важность 203.1. In order to bring the magnitude of this heat disposal problem into perspective, it is useful to consider how a large water body accommodates the heat energy it receives from the Sun. 204. Чтобы полностью воспользоваться преимуществами 204.1. For full advantage of the vibratory stress relief process, the component must be allowed to freely deform during the treatment. 205. Чтобы правильно .... необходимо знать 205.1. The interaction of these factors with the type of mating seal surface must be known for the proper design of a seal. 206. Чтобы предотвратить это 206.1. In order to prevent this from happening, vacuum breakers have to be provided. 207. Чтобы продемонстрировать возможности 207.1. То demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed technique, preliminary tests were performed on the experimental equipment. 208. Чтобы проиллюстрировать сказанное 208.1. То illustrate this point, consider a sustained load test where a constant stress is applied to a specimen containing an edge crack. 209. Чтобы разобраться в таких расхождениях между результатами 209.1. More investigation is required to resolve such differences. 210. Чтобы разобраться, где находится неисправность, в ... или в 210.1. То distinguish between a fault in the cell or in the balancing network, substitute another regular load cell and check for drift. 211. Чтобы рассмотреть этот вопрос 211.1. То address this question, the program included the testing of many specimens at a single temperature to permit statistical analyses. 212. Чтобы сделать это, запишем 212.1. In order to do this, equation (...) is written in finite difference form using central differences, /, = ... . 213. Чтобы стало возможным 213.1. Phaser diagrams for each of the modes show how the forces and displacements must be arranged in order for the interaction to be possible. 214. Чтобы убедиться в том, что 214.1. As a final check point, data were then taken again at a flow rate of 15 x 10-3 kg/s to make certain the bearing operating characteristics had not changed.

4201—229 215. Чтобы удостовериться в том, что 215.1. Manually rotate the drum with the sprockets to be sure both filmstrips are properly seated and secure. 216. Чтобы уменьшить количество необходимых вычислений 216.1. Several assumptions have been made in order to limit the calculations required. 217. Чтобы успешно справиться с расчетом 217.1. То successfully predict the life of ceramic materials in these severe corrosion / erosion conditions, the life limiting mechanisms of fracture must be determined. 218. Чтобы учесть это обстоятельство 218.1. То account for this fact, a surface hardness measurement at a high strain rate is required. 219. Чтобы это приближение было справедливым 219.1. Usually * < 0.2 will be adequate for the approximation to hold. 220. Что-либо вроде этого 220.1. Place the end piece, for instance on two wooden boxes or the like. 221. Что-то около 221.1. This level of power was a significant fraction of what was expected to be the Spacelab allocation at the time — something in the vicinity of 7 kW. 222. Чувствителен к изменениям 222.1. The transfer model is very sensitive to changes in shear angle for small angles. 223. Чувствительность к 223.1. The spread in this latter data is primarily due to the sensitivity of the difference | to — to| to Гд. 224. Чувствительность к усталости 224.1. Fatigue sensitivity will also be dependent on water depth. 225. Чувствительность (предела пропорциональности) к изменению скорости 225.1. His results do confirm the rather weak rate sensitivity of the proportional limit. 226. Чувствовать запах (газа) 226.1. If you smell gas, do not touch electrical switches. 227. Чуть было не стал 227.1. The crossing point method came close to becoming a standard test procedure until 0. [...] showed that the T^ temperature obtained in this test could be calculated quite accurately from simply knowing the volatiles content of the fuel. 228. Чуть выше 228.1. Actual testing showed that the critical speed was approximately 3620 rpm or just above the plant's full power speed of 3600 rpm. 229. Чуть не 229.1. During the last 10 years, the combination of inflation and tax policy has all but destroyed the incentive to invest.

ш 1.

Шаг — step (предпринимаемый); spacing, interval (расстояние); size (сетки) 1.1. From the fatigue striation spacing measurements, the upper limit on the number of revolutions for complete separation to occur is 15,000. 2. Шаг в этом направлении 2.1. This study and reference [...] represent a step in this direction. 3. Шаг вперед по сравнению с 3.1. This experiment is a step beyond previous experiments [...]. 4. Шаг ... градусов по окружности 4.1. The test section surface temperature is measured by means of thermocouples imbedded beneath the surface at 90 deg intervals around its circumference. 5. Шаг по окружности 5.1. The maximum spacing of settlement points is 30 feet around the circumference. 6. Шаг расчетной сетки 6.1. A uniform grid size is used in the T] direction. 7. Шаги в правильном направлении 7.1. Research efforts described in Section 5.1 are major steps in the right direction. 8. Шаги, предпринятые для 8.1. This paper has described the steps taken to develop a phenomenological life prediction procedure. 8.2. The two methods represent steps taken to quantify tip leakage flows. 9. Шахматный порядок (расположения) 9.1. For the cyclic bubble release process to continue on dry ice with a nearly uniform gas evolution rate the neighboring bubbles must have a staggered growth pattern. 10. Шероховатость поверхности 10.1. An interesting sequel to this implication of the role of surface roughness in the friction process was that Amontons recognized that the argument was valid for both rigid and elastic asperities. 11. Ширина по фронту (техническая характеристика) — left to right 12. Шириной 12.1. Overall dimensions are 3.05 m in width, 3.81 m in height, and 5.49 m in length. 13. Широкий — wide, broad; wide-scale, widespread, large-scale, extensive, extended, expanded 14. Широкий ассортимент 14.1. The company produces a broad line of standard cylinders made from seamless steel tubing. 14.2. The new turbine casing design technique has successfully been applied to a wide variety of configurations. 14.3. The Electro-mechanical group produces a wide range of fractional horsepower motors. 15. Широкое внедрение

15.1. The scene was set for the wide-scale introduction of mineral oil. 15.2. Large scale use of the material, however, was not pursued due to disadvantages in terms of economy and producibility of rings relative to the standard retaining ring alloy. 16. Широкое освещение средствами массовой информации 16.1. Expanded media coverage will ensure both greater attendance and a higher profile for the exhibitors. 17. Широкое распространение 17.1. The mechanical behavior of composite materials has been of great interest in recent years due to widespread use of such materials. 18. Широкие слои (общественности) 18.1. The readers who raise these questions represent a cross-section of the reading public — male and female, young and old, laymen and professional writers, and, naturally, the editors of papers carrying the column. 19. Широко встречаться в 19.1. Fluid flow in conduits in which there is a partial cross-sectional blockage is widely encountered in piping networks. 20. Широко известно, что 20.1. It is widely known that when high speed steel is tempered, secondary hardening occurs which results from the precipitation of carbides. 21. Широко использоваться 21.1. Disk and tape drives are widely used in the computer industry and wear is a problem at the read/write head recording media interface. 21.2. Rolling contact bearings are used extensively in spindles, guides and ways. 21.3. Molded plastic gearing is presently in wide use because of relatively low cost, resistance to corrosion, light weight, quietness, and ease of high production in the molding process. 21.4. Composite materials of the graphite/ epoxy type have been in wide use for many structural applications in the aerospace industry. 21.5. Both linear materials incorporated warpinterchanging, double weft fabric which has been in widespread use for many years in aerospace dry bearings. 22. Широко используется с тех пор 22.1. This method was first used by Pilot in 1732 and has been used extensively ever since. 23. Широко применяться в промышленности 23.1. All four of these atomizer designs have wide commercial use. 24. Широко распространенный 24.1. Turbulence, separation and recirculation are common flow phenomena.

633 25. Широко распространенное мнение 25.1. There is a widespread opinion that all information produced by a computer is absolutely accurate. 25.2. This supports the widely held contention that the ASME procedures have evolved via careful weld procedure tests by a range of manufacturers. 26. Широко распространено мнение, что 26.1. It is widely held that the Solvent Refined Coal Process is the most advanced coal liquefaction process from the standpoint of scaleup of technology. 27. Широко распространенное опасение 27.1. The widespread concern that the balance of system costs requires a higher efficiency (on the order of ten percent) is a major stumbling block for this technology. 28. Широкоупотребительный 28.1. The technique has been applied to a wide range of useful engineering structural materials by B. 29. Ширятся возможности применения 29.1. There are expanding opportunities in new materials. 30. Шкала с ценой деления 0.2'F 30.1. Thermometers shall be test quality with an etched scale in 0.2'F subdivisions. 31. Шкаф защищенного исполнения — enclosed cabinet 32. Шлифовать до получения номинальной шероховатости 32.1. The raceways were ground to a nominal surface finish of 0.1 /mi r.m.s. 33. Шлифовать и притирать 33.1. The stainless steel counterfaces were all ground and lapped to a surface roughness value of 0.01 um R,. 34. Шлифовать лыску на глубину резьбы (надпись на чертежах) — grind flat to thread depth 35. Шлифовать поверхность шкуркой 35.1. The disks were then surface ground on 600 grit silicon carbide paper. 36. Шлифовать после сварки для обеспечения гладких внешних поверхностей (надпись на чертежах) — grind after welding to provide smooth outer surfaces

Ш25—46 37.

Шов зачистить заподлицо (надпись на чертежах) — clean the weld flush 38. Штат насчитывал (50) человек 38.1. By this time the staff totaled fifty and about half held academic qualifications. 39. Штат / Численность обслуживающего персонала 39.1. It seems likely that the number of maintenance staff required to maintain the D78 stock will be about half that needed for the CO/P trains. 40. Штрих — prime (черточка рядом с обозначением величины); peculiarity, feature (особенность) 40.1. The primes in equations (...) imply differentiation with respect to 77. 41. Штриховая кривая 41.1. The solid line in Fig. is faired through the data and the broken line is interpolated from numerical solutions to the steady flow equation. 41.2. Also shown is a broken-line curve which represents a factor of safety of 3.0 against overstrain. 41.3. The dashed line connects the oil flows which conform to normal or standard recommendations for that particular operating condition. 42. Штрих-пунктирная кривая 42.1. The appropriate curve of 40 percent of the ultimate burst pressure values is shown on this diagram as a chain-dotted line. 43. Штука (брит.) 43.1. Р.С.В. retaining screws 3 off (Установочные винты печатной платы — 3 шт.). 44. Штук в час 44.1. The machine is reported to be capable of soldering up to 5000 pieces an hour, depending on the dexterity of the operator. 45. Шумы в измеряемом сигнале отсутствовали 45.1. By contrast, the straignt wall diffuser was quiet (... шумы в измеряемом сигнале диффузора с прямыми стенками отсутствовали). 46. Шунтировать 46.1. Arc suppressors are provided in shunt with each clutch coil.

э 1. Эквивалент 1.1. It should be noted that there is at present no accepted SI equivalent to the U.S. flow number. 1.2. In fact, the volume of a solid fuel fired sectional boiler can be more than twice that of its gas fired counterpart giving the same output. 2. Эквивалентно — is equivalent to, is synonymous with 2.1. The condition that the sine and cosine modes have the same amplitude is synonymous with a travelling wave having a fixed amplitude. 3. Эквивалентно ... в отношении 3.1. The latter speed is dynamically equivalent to a speed of 1.125 rpm for the full-size design, in terms of dynamic stresses in the metal. 4. Экзаменационный лист 4.1. You must fill out your answer sheet carefully. 5. Экологическое воздействие 5.1. For environmental impact considerations, the mixture selected here will be banned in the relatively near future. 6. Экологические последствия 6.1. This replacement has been inhibited by its environmental implications. 7. Экономика (промышленности) 7.1. With the industry economy accounting for over one-third of the energy requirements, any shortfall will have a retarding effect on our economy. 8. Экономить — to save; to economize on (на чемлибо); to conserve (габарит, объем и т.п.) 8.1. By this equation, combustor length and volume can be conserved considerably with a multiplicity of smaller combustors. 9. Экономический эффект 9.1. The main objective was to assess the performance and economics of the conversion. 10. Экономическая обстановка 10.1. The economic environment of 1991 represented an important test of our approach. 11. Экономическая целесообразность 11.1. The variation of load factors between stations will require each future station to be studied separately to determine the economic viability of waste heat recovery schemes. 12. Экономические перспективы 12.1. The outlook for economy in 1992 is mixed but it will almost certainly be better than in 1991. 13. Экономические и рабочие показатели 13.1. Currently, steam-injected cycles do not match the economy and performance of the best combined cycles. 14. Экономические успехи

14.1. In general, demand is a function of the success of the economy. 15. Экономически выгодный 15.1. Only when the required volume of additional structure approaches the volume of the needed stabilizer does the embedded conductor design become economical. 15.2. Important technical improvements and reduced hardware costs have made digital computer control systems economically very attractive. 16. Экономически более выгодный 16.1. Their use is probably economically more attractive than use of water. 17. Экономически более выгодный вариант по сравнению 17.1. In-situ gasification represents an economic alternative to underground mining in the exploitation of the vast reserves of lignite in Texas. 18. Экономически выгодное производство 18.1. The bearing geometry was selected by computer optimization with due consideration for economical manufacturing utilizing existing tooling. 19. Экономически целесообразный (рентабельный) 19.1. These developments are essential to providing utilities with safe and cost-effective procedures for pipe evaluation. 20. Экономически нецелесообразный 20.1. If the module has already been in service for several inspection intervals, the probability of finding cracked parts may be great enough to make reinspection economically undesirable and the module is retired without being inspected. 21. Экономически оправдан 21.1. It is doubtful that routine use of a finite element approach would prove economically justified. 22. Экономия — economies, savings, favorable cost impact 23. Экономия благодаря применению 23.1. The favorable cost impact of the use of the American construction practices in this case is $ 300,000. 24. Экономия (материала) 24.1. The material savings tend to increase with increasing the number of fins. 25. Экономия в стоимости материала с лихвой перекрывает затраты на 25.1. The savings in material costs more than compensate for the added refrigeration required for lower temperature operation. 26. Экономия, достигаемая при (проектировании и изготовлении) 26.1. The system is easy to use, simple to install, and provides significant savings in test bundle design and construction.

635 27. Экономия, обусловленная ростом масштаба (установки, производства) 27.1. Economies of scale affect the capital cost of certain components of the solar portion of the plant. 28. Экономия потерь 28.1. Substantial power loss economies are evident in this data. 29. Экономия (топлива) 29.1. These instrument systems are designed to improve fuel economy. 30. Эксперимент — experiment, data run, observation 30.1. The mass transfer model used in the experiments is shown in pictorial view in Fig. 30.2. In preparation for a data run at this operating condition, the temperature of the water bath was set at about 0.1 "С below the fusion value. 30.3. However, in two observations for T) = 0.21 and 3.38 the thermocouple readings indicated that the liquid entered on one side of the bed and left from the other side. 31. Эксперимент, поставленный с целью 31.1. In the following paper we report results from an experiment designed to measure heat transfer from aluminum to He II. 32. Экспериментальный — experimental, test, observed (относящийся к эксперименту); brassboard (об оборудовании, находящемся в стадии экспериментальной проверки) 32.1. The term brassboard refers to the equipment which is more advanced than breadboard types but not as refined as production prototypes. 33. Экспериментальный результат 33.1. В. suggested that these results are related to an observation in another flame study [...]. 34. Экспериментальный уклон / характер 34.1. Finally I would like to commend Mr. Gr. for his informative paper which has a welcome experimental bias. 35. Экспериментальная проверка 35.1. The theory needs experimental verification. 36. Экспериментальная работа проводилась в меньшем объеме 36.1. Those experiments were generally of a more limited scope than the present in that neither buoyancy effects nor the influence of heating orientation were investigated. 37. Экспериментальная точка 37.1. The agreement is good with the exception of one data point for head end injection. 37.2. The data (open symbols) lie about 25 percent above the predictions. 37.3. All flow rates were confirmed by a minimum of one additional flow determination at each test point. 38. Экспериментальная установка (стенд для проведения исследований) — experimental apparatus, experimental setup, test facility, fixture, experiment 38.1. A schematic of the experimental apparatus is shown in Fig. 38.2. We summarize the heat transfer characteristics of the experimental setup in Fig.

Э27—48 38.3. Minor variations in this time depend on the operating temperature of the test facility. 38.4. The fixture used for the experiments is shown schematically in Fig. 38.5. Care was also taken to minimize and correct for any uncertainties in mass transfer during the setup and disassembly of the experiment. 39. Экспериментально-теоретическое исследование 39.1. An experimental and theoretical investigation was conducted to determine the operating characteristics of full-scale, arched outer-race bearings. 40. Экспериментальные данные — experimental data, experimental evidence, experimental observations, empirical evidence, experimentally derived information 40.1. Equation (...) was postulated for heat transfer based on assumed circular internal circulation patterns and other assumptions not supported by experimental evidence. 40.2. These theoretical results will be verified by direct comparison with the experimental observations. 40.3. Design predictions of turning losses must be based on experimentally derived information. 41. Экспериментальные данные по 41.1. For example, the experimental evidence on the structure of the stall cell points to a picture of the flow in which slow-moving air enters the rotor blades. 42. Экспериментальные данные показывают, что 42.1. Empirical evidence indicates that frequencies of 900-1600 Hz are natural frequencies of the installed bearing. 43. Экспериментальные результаты хорошо согласуются с теорией 43.1. These observations compare well with theory [...] at low Reynolds number. 44. Экспериментатор 44.1. This is one of the reasons that some experimenters prefer compression tests over tensile tests. 44.2. The measured recirculation length agrees with measurements by other observers. 45. Экспериментирование — experimentation (проведение экспериментов); manipulation (с чем-либо; манипулирование) 45.1. Future designs of FBC will benefit from the use of controlled mixing behavior, based on well-planned experimentation. 45.2. Fig. ... shows the spindle speed manipulations (На рис. ... показаны результаты экспериментирования с частотой вращения шпинделя). 46. Эксперт по 46.1. Any engineer can easily become adept at using the analysis programs most applicable to day-to-day problems. 47. Эксплуатационный — operational, field, inservice, site, performance 47.1. We have obtained general estimates of in-service oil consumption rates. 48. Эксплуатационный опыт (= опыт эксплуатации)

Э48—77 48.1. Field experience with stress corrosion cracking in critical turbine components clearly demonstrates the need for concern by the turbine operator. 49. Эксплуатационный персонал 49.1. The operating information presented herein is intended as ready reference for service personnel who already have some familiarity with the procedures. 50. Эксплуатационный и ремонтный персонал 50.1. This section contains descriptive information to acquaint operation and maintenance personnel with the components and accessories of the RCP 101. 51. Эксплуатационная готовность 51.1. The purpose of pump and valve test is to assess the operational readiness of those pumps. 52. Эксплуатационная доводка 52.1. Operational development is directed toward development, engineering and test of complete systems which have been approved for production and service use. 53. Эксплуатационная надежность 53.1. Despite an extremely hostile environment, engine serviceability has been excellent. 53.2. This group ensures that all of Hudson's designs meet the established criteria for safety and operability. 54. Эксплуатационные испытания — field tests, performance tests (testing), site tests 54.1. Performance tests on site are then necessary. 54.2. The strategy which will be followed in performance testing is depicted in Fig. 54.3. He is also requested to approve the site test carried out in-house. 54.4. As is often the case with field tests, operation of the unit was not monitored continuously. 55. Эксплуатационные условия — field conditions 55.1. The designer is still in a quandary when trying to solve the tough spline problems occurring in the practical in-service environment. 56. Эксплуатационно-технический отдел 56.1. Plant engineering department is responsible for development and implementation of structural, mechanical and electrical components, for proposed modifications to existing facilities and efficient operation of all plant facilities. 57. Эксплуатация — service, operation 57.1. Some of these defects have shown evidence of propagation during extended service at elevated temperature. 58. Эксплуатация с нарушением правил 58.1. Abuse may be the cause to reduce the allowable pressure and/or temperature. 59. Эксплуатировать 59.1. JP Kenny operates a Quality Management system fully in accordance with BS 5750. 60. Эксплуатировать (прибор) во взрывоопасной среде 60.1. Do not operate your meter in flammable or explosive atmospheres.

636 61. Эксплуатироваться (фирмой) 61.1. The Fort Lewis facility is operated by a Gulf subsidiary for DOE. 62. Эксплуатироваться с серьезным нарушением правил 62.1. Expansion joints can take a great amount of abuse when made of ductile materials. 62.2. This is particularly true of portable grinders whose wheels are subject to considerable abuse. 63. Эксплуатируемый в настоящее время 63.1. The largest oxygen compressors currently in operation are 2250 I/a centrifugal compressors. 64. Экспозиционный стенд 64.1. Authors are requested to remove their poster displays immediately after the session is over. 65. Экспортная тара — export crate 66. Экспортная упаковка и перевозка в пределах страны — export packing and inland freight 67. Экстраполировать 67.1. Designers should be cautioned to make extrapolations only with the utmost care. 68. Экстраполировать на 68.1. It must be stressed that these laboratory results may not be directly extrapolated to actual service conditions. 69. Экстраполировать от ... до/с ... на 69.1. This value is extrapolated from the test period to one year, giving the corrosion rates shown in Table. 70. Экстраполированное значение — extrapolated value, projection 70.1. Early analytical studies had produced excessively high projections of the heal generation rates. 71. Экстраполяция на 71.1. Therefore, extrapolation of the results presented in this report to other installations should be considered qualitative rather than quantitative. 72. Экстраполяция с ... на 72.1. In discussing the extrapolation of turbulence models from two-dimensional to threedimensional flows, it is important to note that three-dimensionality in itself is not a major problem. 73. Электрическая схема 73.1. The circuit diagram is shown in Fig. 74. Электропроводка 74.1. Visually check the various wiring harnesses for broken or frayed wires. 75. Электротехническая деталь 75.1. As a result of this, the use of high loadings of the trihydrate will not be acceptable to parts of the electrical industry. 76. Элементарный анализ — ultimate analysis (с определением элементов); basic treatment (простой) 76.1. A simple theory of production of combustion roar, based on Bragg's basic treatment [...], is first presented. 77. Элементарное представление о 77.1. It is important to have at least a basic appreciation of the relationship between wave phase and overall loading.

637 78. Элементарные знания 78.1. Logic would dictate that at least one of your panelists would have a rudimentary knowledge of plumbing. 79. Элементарнейший 79.1. This analysis while employing the most basic of mathematical procedures was able to produce rather good results. 80. Эмпирическая формула / выражение 80.1. We advance a tentative correlation formula and suggest further experimental measurements. 80.2. To test the suggested correlation some of the data are also obtained at pressures less than 1 atm. 81. Эмпирическое правило 81.1. The liquid droplets interfere with the operation of the turbine and, by rule of thumb, each percent of liquid reduces the expansion efficiency be one percent. 82. Энергичные меры по (ремонту) 82.1. The improvement of reliability in service is the result of energetic remedial action of the operating engineers to solve the more pressing problems causing machine outage. 83. Энергично реагировать с 83.1. Water vapor can vigorously react with steel. 84. Эпизодически 84.1. Occasionally additives are used to lower the melting point of ash. 85. Эпоха — epoch, age, era; day 85.1. This feature of D.'s studies of friction was totally in keeping with the contributions of other physical scientists of the day. 86. Эрудиция 86.1. His expertise in this field has provided major direction in establishing their [power plants'] engineering reliability. 87. Эскиз (черновой чертеж) — rough sketch 88. Эскизный проект — draft design, conceptual desighn 88.1. For the conceptual design of this system, a conventional gas turbine combustor was assumed. 89. Эскизное проектирование (этап проектирования) — preliminary design work . 90. Эталон 90.1. The core holder, standards, and heaters were placed in a hydraulic press and loaded to 2 kN to insure thermal contact between the standards and the sand pack. 91. Эталон для сравнения 91.1. The apparatus was designed and fabricated to provide heat transfer results of impeccable quality which can serve as a standard against which to compare candidate analytical models. 92. Эталон, по которому тарируют 92.1. For example, balance measurements are the standard to which indirect skin friction measuring techniques are calibrated. 93. Эталонный (об опыте и т.п.) 93.1. The results of these tests were compared to a controlled baseline series of tests in which no contaminants were added to the test lubricant.

Э78—112 94. Этап — step, phase 94.1. Steps \ through 13 are repeated until data at all desired temperatures are obtained. 95. Этап испытаний 95.1. The result of this phase of testing was that with the mechanical frequency equal to or less than the acoustic frequency, the seal vibration could no longer be excited by the leakage flow. 96. Этап эскизного проектирования 96.1. The module fabrication plan will be fully evaluated during the conceptual design phase. 97. Этот вопрос будет еще раз рассмотрен ниже — this point will be addressed again below 98. Этот вопрос будет рассмотрен подробнее ниже — this subject will be discussed in more detail in what follows 99. Этот вопрос будет рассмотрен позже 99.1. This aspect will be considered further after final curves are generated. 100. Этот вопрос не может быть решен без 100.1. This point cannot be resolved without substantially more data. 101. Этот вопрос никак не освещается 101.1. A recent work [...] on channel transition unfortunately also sheds no light on this question. 102. Этот же вопрос можно задать по поводу 102.1. The same question applies to the laser Doppler velocimeter data. 103. Этот вывод далеко не убедительный 103.1. This observation is very inconclusive, however, and requires further study. 104. Этот вывод имеет субъективный, сугубо предварительный характер — this observation is of a subjective, preliminary nature 105. Этот результат говорит о необходимости дальнейших (исследований) 105.1. This result indicates that further emphasis should be placed on investigations of cavitation damage in the incubation zone. 106. Этот результат несколько неожиданный 106.1. This result is unexpected, since no flow separation should occur within the channel. 107. Этот результат совпадает с ожидаемым 107.1. This is as expected, since for a higher frequency, the energy dissipated per unit time is increased. 108. Этот факт вызывает сожаление 108.1. This is a pity, as all of the above mentioned technical problems can be solved with existing level of technology. 109. Эта работа в настоящее время ведется — this work is now in progress 110. Эта страница преднамеренно оставлена пустой (обычная практика при составлении многостраничных разделов) — this page intentionally left blank 111. Эту трудность можно обойти 111.1. This difficulty can be side-stepped in batch operation by raising the temperature towards the end of the reaction period. 112. Эту трудность можно преодолеть 112.1. This problem can be overcome by using several strain gauges.

Э113—146 113. Этой условности мы будем придерживаться на протяжении всего последующего анализа — This convention will be adhered to in all subsequent developments 114. Это (как связка) 114.1. Third party inspection refers to the system evolved to assure that manufacturers will actually follow the Code rules (Обследование третьей стороной это — система...). 115. Это были не просто 115.1. These were not simple apertures but short tubes with slotted end caps. 116. Это было только временным решением проблемы — it was not the long-range answer to the problem 117. Это в общем-то большого значения не имеет 117.1. This would be of little consequence, since debris generation rates are now so low, unless a carbide is occasionally fragmented by a random event. 118. Это ведет обычно к 118.1. This generally has the effect of limiting the throughput of the cracking furnace. 119. Это не всегда ведет к 119.1. This is not always conductive towards minimum fuel economy as the optimum pressure ratios for minimum specific fuel consumption and maximum specific power are not equal. 120. Это весьма вероятно 120.1. Although studies have not yet established if CaS will react with the base metal to cause excessive attack, this is a definite possibility. 121. Это влечет за собой 121.1. High contact forces are required for fracturing insulating films between contact surfaces. This is a trade for a larger wear rate, or even risking seizure. 122. Это всего лишь два из многочисленных примеров 122.1. The above are but two examples of the usefulness and versatility of the methods discussed here. 123. Это всего лишь некоторые из 123.1. Human factors, division of labor, response and feedback strategies, and human assist devices are but a few of the important topics included. 124. Это всего лишь некоторые из работ на указанную тему — these are only a few of the references on the subject 125. Это вызывает сожаление 125.1. This is regrettable, since papers in other allied areas indicate a keen interest in numerical methods. 126. Это действительно так? 126.1. In Fig. the same can be seen and the influence of the deflection is negligible. Is this true? 127. Это делалось для того, чтобы 127.1. This was done so that the outer layer of heavy carbide concentration could be ground off leaving a case depth of 0.71 mm. 128. Это делалось при (сохранении)

638 128.1. This was done while holding other independent variables constant. 129. Это было сделано вместо 129.1. This was so done, rather than interpolating, to preserve the raw data form. 130. Это сделано умышленно / намеренно 130.1. Several practical cases have been cited in the foregoing and this approach is deliberate because there is concern for the need of industry for a code of structural integrity which is relevant to the modern world. 131. Это можно сделать несколькими способами — this can be done in a number of ways 132. Этого не стоит делать 132.1. Again we can write equation (...) in terms of the gear and differential constants but it is not worth doing because no simplification is achieved. 133. Это достигается следующим образом — this is achieved as follows 134. Это значит / означает, что 134.1. This implies that the paniculate bed interface temperature increases as (У75 or O374, depending on whether the flow in the upper layer is laminar or turbulent, respectively. 134.2. In general, this means that mixing is suppressed significantly in the boundary layer. 135. Это означает практически, что 135.1. Practically, this means there must be no deposits built up on heated surfaces. 136. Это не значит, что 136.1. This is not to say that corrosive conditions would not be present. 137. Это не означает, что 137.1. However, this does not indicate that modal balancing is superior to influence coefficient balancing. 138. Это исследование — только начало 138.1. Indeed, this investigation is just a beginning. Further work is needed to formulate a wear mechanism completely. 139. Это, конечно, сильно задержало бы всю работу — this would certainly have delayed the whole project seriously 140. Это лучше, чем 140.1. A simplified version of the general procedure presented here may be defined for assessing specific vehicles — this is preferable to the evolution of an entirely different method for each vehicle. 141. Это мало бы что изменило 141.1. But even if it [core of the nuclear reactor] had melted through, it would have made little difference. 142. Это может дорого стоить 142.1. This could be expensive, as costs depend upon availability. 143. Это может оказаться трудной задачей 143.1. This may be a difficult task, since the coals prone to ceramic encapsulation also have the lowest Hardgrove grindability index. 144. Это может потребовать нескольких часов — this may be a matter of hours 145. Это может привести к (попаданию) 145.1. Do not dry them with a cloth or paper towel, as this can allow lint to enter the pump. 146. Это можно понять

639 146.1. Again, this is understandable since the analysis does not include the effects of losses and turbulent mixing. 147. Это также могло оказывать некоторое влияние 147.1. The higher values of X tended to occur at the higher vapor pressures so that this may also be a contributory factor. 148. Это не должно вызывать удивление — this should not cause any surprise 149. Это не исключает возможности использования 149.1. This does not preclude the use of other engines should suitable applications arise. 150. Это не снимает вопроса 150.1. This does not however preclude the question of distribution changing during the sampling time. 151. Это не так 151.1. It has long been assumed that a clearly defined relationship between erosion resistance and hardness exists, but the results presented suggest that this is not the case. 152. Это не умаляет 152.1. However, this does not detract from the major findings of the work. 153. Это несколько удивляет 153.1. At first sight this is a surprising result, since it might have been expected that the supersonic region would develop from the root. 154. Это ничего не дает 154.1. Never pound on stuck steel. This accomplishes nothing, and the drill and bit may be permanently damaged in the process. 155. Это нормальное явление 155.1. This is normal, so don't be alarmed if it happens. 156. Это обстоятельство важно учитывать при 156.1. This becomes an important consideration in the construction of an appropriate radiation shield. 157. Это обстоятельство вызывает сожаление 157.1. This is unfortunate because the bevelcarried generator can provide a greater ratio range for gears of the same slope. 158. Это обстоятельство очень важно 158.1. This is significant since nital etch patterns are routinely removed from finished rings by polishing with steel wool. 159. Это обусловлено 159.1. This is because of the design factors used on the test data {Это обусловлено введением в результаты испытаний расчетных запасов прочности). 160. Это обстоятельство объясняет почему 160.1. This is why the experimental and theoretical results compared in Fig. are not in better agreement. 161. Это дополнительно объясняет, почему 161.1. This is another reason why temperature control is important to metering accuracy. 162. Это объясняется 162.1. An explanation of this lies in the constraining effect of friction.

Э146—180 163. Это объясняется тем, что 163.1. This is because the film thickness in this area is essentially constant. 164. Это, по-видимому, объясняется только одним, а именно 164.1. There seems to be only one explanation for this, namely the release of heat throughout the bed as a consequence of the combustion of coal char. 165. Это можно объяснить несколькими причинами — this can be attributed to several factors 166. Это можно попытаться объяснить тем, что 166.1. This can be rationalized in that the tighter bearings are stiffer, yielding lower response to a given stimulus. 167. Эту неудачу можно объяснить одной из следующих причин — possible explanations of this failure are 168. Это объяснение согласовывалось с 168.1. The interpretation was consistent, therefore, with that given above with regard to Fig. 169. Это особенно относится к 169.1. This applies particularly to seal rings and threads. 170. Это — отдельный вопрос 170.1. This is a separate topic and will not be discussed further in this paper. 171. Это (также) относится к 171.1. This is also true for the Nusselt number. 172. Это же предупреждение относится и к 172.1. The same warning applies to return dial. 173. Это подтверждается множеством данных — considerable evidence exists to support this 174. Это подтвердилось на практике — this proved to be the case 175. Это позволяет (изолировать^ 175.1. This allows the regenerator core to be isolated from its mounting frame, thus providing freedom for thermal expansion. 176. Это позволяет предположить, что либо ..., либо 176.1. This suggests that, either the billet material was hotter by the time it contracted the base of the grooves, or more intimate contact was established, due to the oxide being violently ejected from the die area by the impact of the ram. 177. Это позволяет существенно упростить 177.1. That simplifies very much the compatibility and equilibrium equations. 178. Это позволяло 178.1. This made it possible to correlate vibration level with flow velocity. 179. Это пока лишь догадка 179.1. This is only speculative since no measurement of bubble motion has yet been attempted. 180. Это и понятно, если 180.1. This is easily understandable when one recalls that in all these three cases not only the fin shape is similar but also their

Э180—217 orientation with respect to the How is identical. 181. Это и понятно, если учесть 181.1. This is understandable when one considers that a daily pressure cycle over a twenty-year life amounts only to 7300 cycles. 182. Это преимущество сводится на нет 182.1. The advantage is, however, offset by an increase in the tube stress and hence increase in the required tube wall thickness. 183. Это происходит не всегда 183.1. It has been outlined why this may not be the case. 184. Это происходит потому, что 184.1. This is because NaCI can react with both V.,05 and SO, forming sodium vanadates. 184.2. This is so because the region I mass conservation law does not affect the pressurevolume relation for the region. 185. Это равносильно 185.1. This is equivalent to considering a heat exchanger with the controlling heat transfer resistance on one side. 186. Это равносильно (предположению) 186.1. This is equivalent to assuming that the angle of refraction is zero. 187. Это связано с тем, что 187.1. This is because the linear theory always predicts equal amplitudes of crest and trough. 188. Это собственно то, ради чего 188.1. Output is why we use the computer to begin with. 189. Это справедливо — this is so, this is true /верно); this is valid (в мат. смысле); this is justified (о допущении) 190. Это справедливо для всех 190.1. This is so for all three materials involved in the tests, notwithstanding the reputation that cold drawn mild steel has of being difficult to treat using commercial V.S.R. processes. 191. Это справедливо, если 191.1. This [assumption] is valid as long as a«l in the infrared spectral region where most of the flame emission occurs. 192. Это справедливо и для 192.1. The same is true of the Jaguar. 193. Это допущение, вероятно, справедливо 193.1. This assumption is probably justified because the lattice parameter of МуСз in alloy No. 3 is the same as in alloys Nos. 6, 12 and 19. 194. Это не всегда справедливо для 194.1. This is not true in all cases for the heated wood series, which follows no specific pattern. 195. Это особенно справедливо для случая 195.1. This is especially so in the case of the double-flow low-pressure sections found in machines of large rating. 196. Это положение справедливо 196.1. This will be true in most cases since the coefficient of the Reynolds number is a very small fraction. 197. Это становится очевидным при 197.1. This is apparent when reviewing the literature on the subject. 198. Это стало возможным благодаря

640 198.1. This has been made possible by integrated circuits of ever increasing density. 198.2. This has come about through the introduction of fracture mechanics concepts into the engineering analysis repertoire. 199. Это существенно ниже 199.1. This is quite a reduction compared to the 25.5 kW input to a conventional machine for the same pressure. 200. Это хорошо видно 200.1. This can be clearly seen in Fig. at the trailing edge station. 200.2. The familiar jet-wake velocity distribution is in clear evidence in Fig. 201. Это хорошо. Плохо то, что 201.1. This is the good news. The bad is that the hood sits awkwardly on the tail. 202. Этим мы хотим подчеркнуть, что 202.1. This discussion highlights the fact that an absolute area of damage should not be a primary consideration in predicting failure rate. 203. Этим мы не хотим сказать 203.1. This is not to say that the turbopump whirl problem has been satisfactorily resolved. 204. Этого можно добиться относительно легко 204.1. This can be achieved with modest effort by applying the following theorems of plasticity. 205. Этого нельзя делать 205.1. This must not be done before the drum has stopped. 206. Этого нельзя сказать о 206.1. The procedures for balancing rigid rotors are well established and accepted. However, the same is not true for the current flexible rotor balancing procedures. 207. Этого не происходит 207.1. Clearly, this does not happen. 208. Этого следовало ожидать 208.1. This is as expected, since for a higher frequency, the energy dissipated per unit time is increased. 209. Этого также следовало ожидать 209.1. This also was anticipated, for FCC metals are not very rate sensitive. 210. Эти вопросы нуждаются в пояснении / рассмотрении — these points should be addressed 211. Эти вопросы представляют общий интерес — these topics are of general interest 212. Эти значения сопоставимы с 212.1. These values compare with a reduction of about 40 percent that would be achieved by omitting the wall completely. 213. Эти и другие 213.1. These and other studies indicated that damage is not first detectable at a particular stage in the creep curve. 214. Эти и другие (правила) 214.1. While these rules and others are the subject of many investigations, some comments are in order here. 215. Эти .... как и все другие 215.1. These tubes are heavily insulated, as are all other metal surfaces where conduction losses could be significant.

641 216. Эти опасения нельзя ни подтвердить, ни опровергнуть 216.1. Until more sea experience is gained, these fears can be neither proved nor disproved. 217. Эти отличающиеся друг от друга (формы) 217.1. The differing forms of attack at 750 and 830°C are illustrated in Fig. which relates to IN 738. 218. Эти так называемые 218.1. The so-called «twistless» fabrics have surprising strength if there are sufficient intersections per fiber length. 219. Этих типов 219.1. These types of anemometer are small and compact (Анемометры этих типов...}. 220. Эффект 220.1. This effect had been predicted analytically. 221. Эффект (гистерезисного) типа 221.1. This indicated a type of hysteresis effect. 222. Эффект, обусловленный методом измерения 222.1. This in turn led us to examine whether the reported photosaturation and inhibition could be measurement artifacts. 223. Эффект практически отсутствует 223.1. If the bearing is lightly loaded, this effect is practically nonexistent. 224. Эффект, противоположный ожидаемому 224.1. Rather surprisingly, the opposite effect to that expected was achieved. 225. Эффект ... проявляется в 225.1. The effect of increasing cross flow is to increase the bed temperature gradient. 225.2. The effect of this reduction in diameter is to double the mean heat transfer coefficient.

Э217—229 226. Эффективно лишь отчасти 226.1. This, however, is only partially effective since this also increases M in the righthand side of the equation. 227. Эффективно предотвращать 227.1. These compounds are effective at preventing an afterglow. 228. Эффективно уничтожать влияние 228.1. Contemporary studies at AMTE showed that Сг^Оз was effective in suppressing the effect of not only Na^SC^ but also NaCI and sea salt. 229. Эффективность — efficacy, effictiveness; utility (полезность) 229.1. The overall scheme and evidence of its [method's] efficacy are given for the guidance of other workers. 230. Эффективность метода / способа (монтажа) 230.1. Additionally, transducers have been mounted in a cantilever in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the mounting technique. 231. Эффективный — effective, powerful, efficacious 231.1. The two-dimensional correlation is one of the most powerful operations possible in a coherent optical processor. 231.2. The prevention of disease is more efficacious than the cure. 232. Эффективный способ (улучшения) 232.1. Thus, heat exchanger staging, where the solidity increases with height, might be an effective means of improving performance. 233. Эффективен при 233.1. Results are shown in Fig. and demonstrate that such addition can be effective in reducing corrosion.

я 1. Я не хочу сказать I.1. I'm not saying the TT is the new Quattro. 2. Я ограничусь рассмотрением 2.1. I shall confine my attention to papers handled by the committee since (and including) the 1977 Design Automation Conference in Chicago. 3. Я остановлюсь на рассмотрении 3.1. Indeed, I propose to concentrate on the pre-1930 era on this occasion. 4. Явление 4.1. This phenomenon takes place because the rigidity of the hub far exceeds that of the casing. 5. Явление, известное под названием старения 5.1. Contamination as referred to here is not the normal tarnishing of a surface which causes what is known as aging in boiling research. 6. Являться — to appear, to represent (оказываться, представлять собой^, to be (быть); to constitute (составлять); to provide (служить) 7. Являться автором в общей сложности ... публикаций 7.1. Не authored a total of twenty publications and one patent. 8. Являться более общим случаем 8.1. The analysis is valid for b/a greater or smaller than unity, although b/a < 1 is obviously more common. 9. Являться более производительным, дешевым и удобным 9.1. The vibratory method of relieving stresses in casting and weldments does the job faster, cheaper, and more conveniently than thermal stress relieving. 10. Являться большим / крупным шагом вперед 10.1. The resulting analytical solution for journal bearings whose axial lengths were generally less than their diameters represented a major step forward in bearing analysis. 11. Являться в некоторой степени обнадеживающим II.1. Staged air addition, as with burners out of service, is also somewhat promising. 12. Являться важной частью 12.1. Suspension systems constitute an important part of rail vehicles. 13. Являться во-время 13.1. You must report to the center on time. 14. Являться второстепенным по сравнению с 14.1. The effect of the type of burner employed is subordinate to the effects of fuel. 15. Являться голословным утверждением 15.1. However, upon reflection it becomes apparent that the idea really begs the issue. 16. Являться заслугой 16.1. The reliability now being achieved at sea is most gratifying and is a tribute to the designers.

17. Являться исключением 17.1. Reference [...] is an exception. 18. Являться мерой 18.1. Luminosity is a measure of soot formation but is more indicative of Group 2 and Group 3 hydrocarbon breakthrough than Group 1. 19. Являться неотъемлемой частью настоящих технических условий 19.1. The following attached drawings are an integral part of this specification. 20. Являться основным в 20.1. It should be useful to retrace some of the arguments which are basic to the present development. 21. Являться первостепенным / неотложным делом 21.1. The development of effective on-line techniques at higher firing temperatures is thus a high priority. 22. Являться перспективным 22.1. Present evidence suggests that only at levels 4 and 5 is universality of modeling a good prospect. 23. Являться / Служить полезным дополнением 23.1. This paper provides a welcome addition to the available experimental data on thrust bearings. 24. Являться правилом 24.1. With emission tests on new aeroengines, small samples are the rule. 25. Являться предметом серьезной заботы 25.1. The resonant response of high-speed, lightweight gearings is of serious concern to the transmission specialist. 26. Являться причиной — to be the cause of, to be the origin of, to be a means of; to be responsible for, to account for 26.1. Sulfide inclusions were the origin of failure in 77 percent of the tests, while slag layers accounted for 17 percent. 26.2. The additional combustion air, supplied by impacting recirculatory air jets, is a probable means of quenching ignition and enhancing smoke. 26.3. It seems probable that it is the type of motion that is responsible for the change in adhesive wear rate rather than a simple temperature effect (... причиной изменения скорости адгезионного износа был именно тип движения, а не ...). 27. Являться продуктом 27.1. Such boilers were the outgrowth of process heaters where extended surface was applied for convection heat transfer. 28. Являться простым совпадением 28.1. The apparent agreement between actual upstream values of St and the incompressible flat plate distribution is purely coincidental. 29. Являться результатом — to be a result of, to be (a) consequence of, to result from, to come from, to stem from; to be brought about by

643 29.1. It is proposed that the greater initial wear rate, obtained with the 321 type steel is a result of abrasion. 29.2. This meridional velocity distribution is of course itself consequence of the shroud to hub flow migration as continuity considerations would suggest. 29.3. This appears to have been caused by pool oscillations which resulted from the presence of air in the liquid. 29.4. Recognition of the importance of the hydrostatic component of film pressure came from the analysis of the first film thickness measurements. 29.5. The need for extra care in the present experiments stems from the use of a thickwalled heated duct. 29.6. It was first thought that the change in blade profile had been brought about by overheating. 30. Являться самым главным в 30.1. However, the fundamental ideas about the stall performance flow, which are central to the paper, are well borne out by the additional data. 31. Являться синонимом (чего-либо/ 31.1. Fig. shows a plot of the hydrodynamic pressure distribution at a load cycle angle of 120 deg (load cycle angle is synonymous with crank angle). 32. Являться спорным 32.1. However, upon reflection it becomes apparent that the idea really begs the issue. 33. Являться темой многих исследований 33.1. The problem of three-dimensional flow in turbomachinery cascades has been the subject of considerable investigations in recent years. 34. Являться темой многочисленных исследований 34.1. The phenomenon of stress corrosion cracking is one which has been the subject of numerous investigations. 35. Являться функцией 35.1. Tests with different lubricants indicate that the discharge oil conditions is a function of lubricant type. 36. Являться шагом вперед по сравнению с 36.1. The DEC test facility and data extrapolation approach are advancements of those used previously in 600 h of residual oil tests. 37. Является для ... тем же, чем ... для 37.1. OLIIFax is to your fax/modem what MS DOS is to your computer. 38. Являющийся в своей основе химическим 38.1. The most widely used methods are either chemically-based or optically-based. 39. Являющийся частью 39.1. The response time of the recording apparatus forming part of the testing machine was of the order of 0.1 sec. 40. Явно — explicitly (в математ. смысле); apparently, definitely, evidently (несомненно); clearly, surely (совершенно) 41. Явно выраженный 41.1. As the heating rate was decreased in the experiments, the overshoot appeared sharp and pronounced.

Я29—56 42. Явно выраженный переход 42.1. The absence of a pronounced transition in the maraging steel is related to the favorable influences of high nickel and low carbon contents on the deformation characteristic of iron. 43. Явно выраженная закономерность 43.1. It appears, however, that there is a discernible pattern in the experimental data which allows one to formulate an approximate empirical rule for estimating the power output of a cell. 44. Явно или неявно / Прямо или косвенно 44.1. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture of any apparatus covered by letters patent. 45. Явно нарушаться 45.1. The assumptions made in the theoretical predictions that are clearly violated in the experimental program are no strain hardening and no friction. 46. Явно непригодный 46.1. A similar criterion can be developed from inequality (...) for rejection of candidate fluids which are surely undesirable. 47. Явно отличались от 47.1. The radiographic examination at the rupture site did show a distinct difference from the SWR-1 results. 48. Явно превосходить 48.1. RAMS is a key management consultancy tool with clear advantages over traditional methods [при этом он явно превосходит традиционные методы]. 49. Явно предпочтительнее в качестве 49.1. The gas velocity is an obvious choice for a dependent variable because it can be controlled with ease and measured with certainty. 50. Явно предпочтительнее других 50.1. More data are required before one can say that one type is definitely preferred over the others. 51. Явный — apparent, evident, distinct, overt, clear (несомненный); pronounced (заметный); explicit (в математ. смысле); blatant /грубый, вопиющий) 52. Явная канцелярская описка 52.1. The sole purpose is eliminating apparent clerical mistakes in a proposal. 53. Явная ошибка 53.1. These processes, while imperfect, at least provide the potential user with some protection against blatant errors. 54. Явный сдвиг в ... область 54.1. The size distribution of these solids was also found to have undergone a pronounced shift toward the submicron range. 55. Явное предпочтение отдается 55.1. Steam or water injection has become the state-of-the-art abatement technique for NOy with steam strongly preferred for combinedcycle application. 56. Явное противоречие 56.1. The apparent contradiction between our findings on pivot location may well be

Я56—68 attributed to differences other than pivot location. 57. Явное улучшение 57.1. However, this disadvantage can be reduced markedly by the use of gases mixed with helium, primarily due to a distinct improvement in thermal conductivity of the gas mixture over the pure gases. 58. Явные возможности 58.1. This new design offers some clear opportunities for improvements. 59. Явные отклонения от проекта 59.1. Examination is required of erected piping for evident deviations from the intent of the design. 60. Явные преимущества 60.1. Rotary dressing has some distinct advantages over other dressing methods. 61. Явные симптомы 61.1. But clinically overt symptoms should not become manifest below 100 rad. 62. Якобы 62.1. Life test results obtained on the tester are known to be very sensitive to surface

644 finish, ostensibly because it affects the lubrication regimes in which the contact surfaces are operating. 63. Ярким проявлением такой концепции было (поручение) 63.1. In a dramatic display of this concept, Congress recently commissioned ANSA to determine if technology was now sufficiently advanced to study Earth as a single closed ecosystem. 64. Ярлык с указанием необходимого ремонта — repair tag 65. Ясно одно — one thing is certain 66. Ясно представлять себе 66.1. We must acquire a clear understanding of the existing connection between heat transfer processes and the unnecessary consumption of fuel. 67. Ясно, что 67.1. It is clear that the polygonal casing is a much more efficient structure due to its greater uniformity in stress distribution. 68. Ящик для запчастей и принадлежностей — a spares and accessories kit

ВНИМАНИЕ! НОВЫЙ ПРОЕКТ По инициативе директора ИПИН академика РАН Н.А.Кузнецова и директора издательства «ЭТО И.В.Фаградянца в 2001 году начато издание 119 терминологических сборников, вышедших за всю историю существования Комитета научной терминологии по фундаментальным наукам Российской Академии наук (КНТ РАН), а так же продолжена работа по подготовке и выпуску в свет новых сборников. КНТ РАН существует в рамках Академии наук с 1933 года, когда он был создан по инициативе академика С.А. Чаплыгина и кандидата технических наук Д.С. Лотте. С 1991 г. КНТ руководит академик РАН Н.А.Кузнецов. Приводимая в сборниках терминология (в части сборников термины даются на четырех языках - русском, английском, немецком и французском) рекомендуется Комитетом к применению в научно-технической литературе, стандартах и документации, а так же в учебном процессе в высших и средних специальных учебных заведениях. В свое время эта терминология была одобрена Министерством высшего и среднего специального образования СССР для высших и средних специальных учебных заведений, а рекомендуемые термины были просмотрены с точки зрения норм языка Институтом русского языка Академии наук СССР. ТЕМАТИКА ГОТОВЯЩИХСЯ К ПЕРЕИЗДАНИЮ СБОРНИКОВ: Аналоговая вычислительная техника (русский, английский, немецкий, языки). Военные роботы.

французский

Волновое движение жидкости (приложение — уравнения волновых движений жидкости) (русский, английский языки). Вычислительная техника (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Гидромеханика. Волновое движение жидкости. Строительная механика (приложение буквенные обозначения) (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Гидромеханика. Терминология. Буквенные обозначения величин (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Гидропривод. Гидродинамические передачи (русский, английский языки). Гидропривод. Объемный гидропривод (русский, английский языки). Гироскопия (русский, английский языки). Диэлектрики (русский язык). Дозиметрия ионизирующих излучений (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Зубчатые колеса, зацепления и передачи с постоянным передаточным отношением. (приложение — буквенные обозначения). Квантовая механика (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки).

Квантовая теория твердого тела (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Квантовая электроника (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Классификация и терминология горных машин (русский язык). Лопастные насосы. Центробежные и осевые (приложение буквенные обозначения). Матрицы и квадратичные формы. Основные понятия (приложение тезаурус терминов по теории матриц). Механические колебания. Основные понятия. Терминология. Буквенные обозначения величин (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Надежность систем энергетики (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Надежность технических систем и изделий. Основные понятия (приложения: классификация отказов; термины теории вероятностей и математической статистики) (русский, английский языки). Обработка металлов давлением. Волочение. Обработка металлов давлением. Операции и переходы ковки и штамповки. Органолептические методы оценок пищевых продуктов (приложение словарь терминолога: Основные понятия и термины теории и практики упорядочения специальной терминологии).

Основные буквенные обозначения в астрономии (русский язык). Основные понятия автоматики (русский, английский языки). Основные понятия магнитной гидродинамики: МГД устройства и МГД установки (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Основы теории подобияя и моделирования (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Полупроводниковые приборы (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Поршневые двигатели внутреннего сгорания. Дефекты работы двигателей (русский язык) Прогностика (Приложе-ние — В.А.Лисичкин. Проблемы языка прогностики, факторы расширения системы понятий) (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Робототехника (приложение - информационные системы роботов) (русский язык). Строительная механика (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Теоретическая механика. Терминология. Буквенные обозначения величин (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки).. Теория информации (русский, английский языки). Теория механизмов. Основные понятия (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Теория механизмов и машин. Буквенные обозначения величин (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Теория надежности в области радиоэлектроники (приложения: буквенные обозначения величин; термины теории вероятностей и математической статистики) (русский, английский языки). Теория передачи информации. Терминология. Буквенные обозначения величин (рус-

ский, английский языки). Теория теплообмена (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Теория управления (приложения - общие понятия, применяемые в сборнике, и пояснения к некоторым разделам и терминам) (русский, английский языки). Терминология авиационных силовых установок (русский язык). Терминология аэродинамического расчета самолетов (русский язык). Терминология взрывных работ (русский язык). Терминология воздушных винтов и вертолетов (русский язык). Терминология волновых движений жидкости (русский язык). Терминология вычислительных машин и приборов. Терминология газовой техники. Терминология гидромеханики. Серия - механика (приложение - буквенные обозначения). Терминология гидротехники. Терминология гидротурбин (русский язык). Терминология горного давления. Терминология горного дела. Горные крепи (русский язык). Терминология горного дела. Горные работы и горные выработки (русский язык). Терминология горного дела. Горные работы и элементы систем разработки твердых полезных ископаемых (русский язык). Терминология деталей машин. Муфты, (русский язык). Терминология деталей машин. Разъемные соединения (русский язык). Терминология железнодорожной сигнализации, централизации стрелок, сигналов и блокировки (русский язык). Терминология жидкостных ракетных двигателей (русский язык). Терминология кислородного и высотного

оборудования (русский язык). Терминология конструкции и прочности самолета (русский язык). Терминология конструкции турбореактивных, турбовинтовых и поршневых двигателей (русский язык). Терминология механики жидкости (гидромеханики) (приложение буквенные обозначения) (русский язык). Терминология обогащения твердого ископаемого сырья. Терминология общей механики (приложение — буквенные обозначения). Терминология основных понятий автоматики (русский язык). Терминология по автомобилям (русский язык). Терминология по водоподготовке для паровых котлов.

Терминология по воздушному фотографированию (русский язык). Терминология по коррозии и защите металлов (русский язык). Терминология поршневых двигателей внутреннего сгорания (приложение буквенные обозначения) (русский язык). Терминология по структурному анализу и синтезу релейно-контактных схем (русский язык). Терминология распространения радиоволн (русский язык). Терминология реле (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Терминология светотехники (приложение - буквенные обозначения) (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Терминология систем разработки месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых подземным способом (русский язык). Терминология строительной механики. Серия — механика (приложение — буквенные обозначения). Терминология теоретической электротехники (русский язык). Терминология теории и характеристик авиационных газотурбинных двигателей и турбомашин для комбинированных силовых установок (русский язык). Терминология теории упругости, испытаний и механических свойств материалов и строительной механики (приложение буквенные обозначения) (русский язык). Терминология теплопередачи. Терминология термодинамики (приложение буквенные обозначения) (русский язык). Терминология топлива для двигателей внутреннего сгорания. Терминология управления, регулирования и автоматики авиадвигателей (русский язык). Терминология физико-химического анализа (русский

язык). Терминология электрических явлений в газах (русский язык). Терминология электрической тяги, магистральных железных дорог и метрополитенов. Тяговые подстанции (русский язык). Терминология электрической тяги, магистральных железных дорог и метрополитенов. Электротяговая сеть (русский язык). Терминология электровакуумных приборов. Терминология электрооборудования самолетов (русский язык). Термодинамика. Основные понятия. Терминология. Буквенные обозначения величин (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Ускорители заряженных частиц. Основные понятия (русский, английский языки). Ускорители заряженных частиц (с таблицей классификации ускорителей) (русский, английский языки). Физика атомного ядра и элементарных частиц (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Физическая оптика (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Хроматография. Основные понятия. Электрические машины. Виды электрических машин (русский язык). Электровакуумные приборы. Режимы, параметры и характеристики (русский язык). Электротехника. Электроника. Теоретическая электротехника. Буквенные обозначения основных величин в электромеханике. Электрические машины (виды электрических машин). Реле. Электровакуумные приборы. Диэлектрики (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Электротехнические материалы (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Элементы технической кибернетики. (Теория

информации. Автоматика - Основные понятия. Вычислительная техника — Общие понятия. Цифровые вычислительные машины) (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Энергетические системы (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Энергетический баланс (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). Ядерная геофизическая разведка и ядернофизический анализ (русский, английский, немецкий, французский языки). ЗАКАЗЫ НАПРАВЛЯЙТЕ ПО АДРЕСУ: 103062 Москва, Подсосенский пер. 13, издательство «ЭТО»; т./ф. (095) 917-21-60; [email protected]. ISBN 5-93386022-0

9"785933"860228

Издательство «ЭТС», 103062 Москва, Подсосенский пер., 13 ЛР № 066328 от 23.02.1999 119048, Москва, ул. Доватора, 1/28 Гигиенический сертификат № 77.ФЦ.8.953.П.314.4.99 от 12.04.1999 Подписано в печать 12.11.2001 г. формат 70х100 1/16. Печать офсетная. Бумага офс. № 1. Печ. л. 40,5. Тираж 1000 экз. Зак. № 7228. Отпечатано в Производственно-издательском комбинате ВИНИТИ 140010, г. Люберцы Московской обл., Октябрьский пр-т, 403. Тел. 554-21-86