'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+HUEHUW)ULHGULFK'HUYHUORUHQH9DWHU 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ
9E\6RNUDWHV 'XPPH3X...
16 downloads
574 Views
489KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
+HUEHUW)ULHGULFK'HUYHUORUHQH9DWHU 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ
9E\6RNUDWHV 'XPPH3XWH
$OOH5HFKWHEHLP9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ /L]HQ]1U (6$ 8PVFKODJXQG,OOXVWUDWLRQHQ-UJHQ3DQVRZ 7\SRJUDILH:DOWHU/HLSROG 6FKULIWS([FHOVLRU *HVDPWKHUVWHOOXQJ'UXFNHUHL1HXHV'HXWVFKODQG %HVWHOO1U (93
$Q HLQHP GHU OHW]WHQ KHLHQ 6SlWVRPPHUQDFKPLWWDJH GHV-DKUHVVWDQG+DQQHORUH/HKQHUWLQGHUQLHGULJHQ .FKH GHU Ä0RRUVFKHQNH³ XQG ZXVFK DE +DVWLJ WDXFKWH VLHGHQ/DSSHQLQGDV:DVVHULQGHPVLFKGLH6SXUHQGHV 0LWWDJHVVHQV PHQJWHQ ,KUH %HZHJXQJHQ YHUULHWHQ (LOH XQG 8QJHGXOG 'DV *HVFKLUU NODSSHUWH LQ GHP ]HUEHXOWHQ $VFK 1LFKW GD +DQQHORUH GXUFK HLQ hEHUPD DQ $UEHLW ]X HLQHUVROFKHQ(LOH JHWULHEHQ ZRUGHQ ZlUH 6HLWGHP (UQVW LKU MQJHUHU %UXGHU YRU YLHU -DKUHQ KDOE YRP 9DWHU KLQ DXVJHZRUIHQ GDV +DXV YHUODVVHQ KDWWH XQG YRU ]ZHL -DK UHQDXFK-RDFKLPGHUlOWHVWHGHUGUHL*HVFKZLVWHUJHJDQ JHQ ZDU OHEWH VLH PLW GHP 9DWHU DOOHLQ LQ GHU :LUWVFKDIW 'LH0XWWHUYRQGHUQRFKHLQYHUJLOEWHV%LOGLQGHU2EHU VWXEH EHU GHU .RPPRGH KLQJ ZDU DQ 7XEHUNXORVH JH VWRUEHQDOV+DQQHORUH]HKQ-DKUH DOW JHZHVHQ ZDU *lVWH DEHUNHKUWHQJDQ]VHOWHQLQGHU6FKHQNHHLQ +DQQHORUHZLVFKWHVLFKPLWGHP+DQGUFNHQHLQH+DDU VWUlKQH DXV GHP *HVLFKW 'LH /XIW ZDU Gl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
ZHJ :HU EHKHQGH ]X )X ZDU NRQQWH LKQ LQ ]ZDQ]LJ 0LQXWHQ HUUHLFKHQ 1XU DQ HLQHU 6WHOOH VFKLFNWH HU HLQHQ GXQNOHQ 6WUHLIHQ ZLH HLQHQ )LQJHU GXUFK GHQ )HOGJUWHO DEZlUWV 'DV ZDU GLH *ROGULQQH GHU YRQ *HEVFK XP VlXPWH+RKOZHJ'RUWKLQXQWHUIXKUHQGLHUHLFKHQ%DXHUQ GHU%DFKPDQQXQGGHU+LOIHUWLKU*HWUHLGH'RUWKDWWHVLH DOV.LQG+LPEHHUHQJHSIOFNWXQGGDEHLGDVHUVWHPDOHLQH 6FKODQJHJHVHKHQ'HUODQJHVFKODNVLJH-RDFKLPKDWWHGDV 7LHU PLW HLQHP 6WRFN HUVFKODJHQ ZRUEHU (UQVW ZWHQG JHZRUGHQ ZDU GHQQ GLH 6FKODQJH ZDU HLQH 5LQJHOQDWWHU JHZHVHQ -RDFKLP ZDU WRW LP 5KHLQODQG YHUXQJOFNW YRU NQDSS HLQHP0RQDW(UQVWKDWHGLH6FKHQNHGDVJDQ]H'RUI
'LH*ROGULQQHODJLQGHU6RQQH« +DQQHORUH WURFNQHWH 0HVVHU XQG *DEHOQ DE GDEHL EUDXFKWHVLHGLH$XJHQNDXP5HFKWVYRP:DOGNRQQWHVLH HLQ6WFNGHU/DQGVWUDHVHKHQDXIGHUGLH%UGHUGDYRQ JH]RJHQZDUHQ+LQWHUGHP:DOGMHQVHLWVGHV0RRUHVGDV ZDUVFKRQQLFKWPHKU'HXWVFKODQGGRUWODJGLH7VFKHFKR VORZDNHL *DQ] UHFKWV DEHU LP )HQVWHU QLFKW PHKU VLFKW EDUHUVWUHFNWHVLFKGDV'RUIXQGGLH6WUDHPLWGHQ9RJHO EHHUElXPHQGLH]XU6FKHQNHKHUDXIIKUWH $OOHLQGDQDFKGUlQJWHHVGDV0lGFKHQXQJHGXOGLJQLFKW +LW]H XQG $UEHLW WULHEHQ HV 'LH /DQGVWUDH ZROOWH HV EHUVFKDXHQELV]XP'RUIGDVN|QQWHDPEHVWHQYRQGHU 2EHUVWXEHDXVJHVFKHKHQ 'LH/DQGVWUDHKHUDXIPXWHGHU%ULHIWUlJHUNRPPHQ 6LHVFKOHSSWHGHQ$VFKPLWGHP6FKPXW]ZDVVHUKLQDXV VWLHGLH7UDXIXQGWUDWLQGHQ)OXU7LHIDWPHWHVLHKLHU ZDUHVNKOHU8QWHUGHU7UHSSHEHIDQGVLFKGLH3XPSH 6LH JR GDV :DVVHU ZHJ XQG VSOWH GHQ $VFK DXV GD
K|UWH VLH GHQ 9DWHU GLH K|O]HUQHQ 6WXIHQ KHUDEVWHLJHQ (LQH XQDQJHQHKPH .KOH NURFK LKU GLH %HLQH KLQDXI DOV VWlQGHVLHEORDXIGHQ6WHLQSODWWHQ 6LH NDP XQWHU GHU 7UHSSH KHUYRU JHUDGH DOV 3DXO /HK QHUW GHU 0RRUZLUW DQ LKUHP (QGH DQJHODQJW ZDU (U ]XFNWH ]XVDPPHQ DOV GDV 0lGFKHQ VR SO|W]OLFK YRU LKP VWDQG*HEFNWVWDQGHUGDDEZDUWHQGDXFKQDFKGHPLKP +DQQHORUH GHQ :HJ IUHLJHJHEHQ KDWWH Ä:DV LVW"³ IUDJWH VLHOHLVH
6HLQH$XJHQODJHQ]ZLVFKHQ)HWWS|OVWHUFKHQLQGHPIOHL VFKLJHQ *HVLFKW'LHKHUDEJH]RJHQHQ 0XQGZLQNHO PDFK WHQHVJUlPOLFKXQGXQ]XIULHGHQ$XFKUDVLHUWKDWWHHUVLFK ZLHGHU QLFKW 6HLW 0XWWHUV 7RG KDWWH HU )HWW DQJHVHW]W HLQHQ%DXFKKDWWHHUEHNRPPHQXQGHLQH*ODW]H Ä:HQQZHUQDFKPLUIUDJW,FKELQLP+RI+RO]KDFNHQ³
(UEOLFNWHDQLKUYRUEHLZlKUHQGHUVSUDFKÄ$OVRLP+RI ELQLFK³ Ä*XW 9DWHU³ DQWZRUWHWH +DQQHORUH XQG GDV PHLQWH VLH DXFK VR *XW GD HU LP +RI ZDU ZHQQ GHU %ULHIWUlJHU NDP'HPEHJHJQHWHVLHOLHEHUDOOHLQ :lKUHQG +DQQHORUH LQ GHU .FKH GLH DEJHODXIHQHQ 'LHOHQEUHWWHU DXIWURFNQHWH ILHO LKU HLQ ZLH VHOWVDP GDV JHZHVHQZDUZDVGHU9DWHUJHVSURFKHQKDWWHÄ:HQQHU± QDFK PLU IUDJW«³ :HU NlPH ]X HLQHU =HLW GD MHGH .UDIW DXIGHQ+|IHQJHEUDXFKWZXUGH"$PKHOOHQ7DJ"Ä,FKELQ LP +RI +RO] KDFNHQ«³ +|UWH PDQ HV QLFKW ZHQQ HU KDFNWH" :R]X VDJWH HU HV" (V PXWH HLQ ZLFKWLJHU *DVW VHLQGHQGHU9DWHUHUZDUWHWH (V JLQJ EHUHLWV DXI KDOE GUHL DOV VLH HQGOLFK PLW HLQHU +DQGDUEHLWDP)HQVWHUGHU2EHUVWXEHVD'LH%HLOVFKOlJH KDOOWHQ =XU 0RRUVFKHQNH NDP HU LPPHU ]XOHW]W GHU %ULHIWUlJHU (UVW PXWH HU GXUFK GDV JDQ]H 'RUI GDV VLFK ELV ]XP -RKDQQVEDFK KLQDEGHKQWH XQG LQ HLQ]HOQHQ *H K|IWHQ ZHLW EHU GHQ +DQJ YHUVWUHXWH ELV ]XU 6WHLQUFNH KLQEHU'DEHLZDU6HLIHUVGRUIHLQNOHLQHV'RUIPLWNDXP VLHEHQKXQGHUW 0HQVFKHQ 6R HLQ 'RUIEULHIWUlJHU LQGHV PXWHEHUJDXIXQGEHUJDEVWHLJHQ PLW 3DNHWHQ XQG %ULH IHQ XQG *HOG 'LH 3RVWVSDUNDVVH KDWWH HU DXI GHP +DOVH XQG ]ZHL 1DFKEDUG|UIHU RKQH 3RVWVWHOOH EHWUHXWH HU 'HQ .UDQNHQ EUDFKWH HU JHZ|KQOLFK ZHQQ HU LQ %UXFKVWlGW DEUHFKQHWHGLH0HGL]LQPLWDXVGHU$SRWKHNH8QGZHQQ PDQ LKP HLQ 7HOHJUDPP GXUFKJDE PXWH HU QDFKWV DXI VWHKHQDXFKLP:LQWHURGHULP5HJHQ (VJDEKXQGHUW*UQGHZHVKDOEVLFKHLQ'RUIEULHIWUlJHU YHUVSlWHQNRQQWH+DQQHORUHIDQGVLH'HQQVLHOLHEWHGHQ MXQJHQEUHLWVFKXOWULJHQHWZDVXQEHKROIHQHQ%XUVFKHQ $OVVLHLKQHQGOLFKLQGHUSUDOOHQ1DFKPLWWDJVVRQQHGDV
5DGGHQ%HUJKHUDXIVFKLHEHQVDKOHJWHVLHGLH+DQGDUEHLW EHLVHLWH XQG KXVFKWH GLH 7UHSSH KLQXQWHU %HUXKLJHQG NODQJ GDV .UDFKHQ GHV WURFNHQHQ +RO]HV XQWHU 9DWHUV 6FKOlJHQ 'DV 0lGFKHQ UDQQWH ]ZLVFKHQ .FKH XQG *DVWVWXEH KLQDXV DXI GLH 6WUDH 0LW GHU IHVWHQ EUDXQHQ +DQGGLH$XJHQEHVFKDWWHQGVSlKWHVLHLKPHQWJHJHJHQ 'HU 0DQQ PLW GHP 5DG ZLQNWH XQG EHHLOWH VLFK EHLP $XIVWLHJ (QGOLFK VWDQG HU YRU LKU Ä'D ELQ LFK +DQQHO³ ULHIHUIU|KOLFKÄ:DVVROOHVVHLQ(LOEULHI3lFNFKHQRGHU 7HOHJUDPP"³ 6LH EOLHE HUQVW GRFK VLH NWH LKQ 8QG VLH VDJWH GDQQ Ä.HLQ7HOHJUDPPPHKU«YHUXQJOFNWLP5KHLQODQG«³ Ä9HU]HLK«³(UOHKQWHGDV5DGJHJHQGLH+DXVZDQGXQG HUJULIILKUH+DQG 6HLW HLQHP -DKU OLHEWHQ VLH VLFK 'DPDOV ZDUHQ VLH LQ 'LWWHUVGRUI ]XP 7DQ] JHZHVHQ (U KDWWH VLH QDFK +DXVH JHEUDFKW 6HLQ :HJ IKUH LKQ VRZLHVR DQ GHU 6FKHQNH YRUEHL KDWWH HU JHVDJW 'DEHL NDQQWHQ VLH VLFK YRQ .LQG DQ 0LW -RDFKLP ZDU HU LQ GLH .ODVVH JHJDQJHQ 5XGROI %HQGHU GHU 6RKQ GHV %ULHIWUlJHUV 'DQQ ZDU HU 6FKPLH GHJHVHOOH JHZHVHQ ELV HU GXUFK HLQHQ 8QIDOO GUHL )LQJHU GHUUHFKWHQ+DQGYHUORU(LQHQ+DPPHUNRQQWHHUVRQLFKW PHKU KDOWHQ DOVR KDWWH HU GHP DOWHQ %HQGHU LQ GHU 3RVW JHKROIHQ 1DFK GHVVHQ 7RG YRU ]ZHL -DKUHQ KDWWH GHU *HPHLQGHUDW PLW =XVWLPPXQJ GHV +DXSWSRVWDPWHV LQ %UXFKVWlGWGHQMXQJHQ %HQGHUDOV3RVWEHDXIWUDJWHQEHVWl WLJW Ä%LVW KHXWH DUJ ODQJH JHEOLHEHQ³ VDJWH VLH PLW HLQHP NOHLQHQ 9RUZXUI LQ GHU 6WLPPH Ä'DEHL VWHLJVW GX EOR MHGHQ]ZHLWHQ7DJ]XXQVKHUDXI³ Ä(V JLQJ QLFKW VFKQHOOHU³ (U KlQJWH XPVWlQGOLFK GLH -DFNHEHUGLH/HQNVWDQJHÄ)HVWJHKDOWHQKDEHQVLHPLFK
$EHU³ HU ODFKWH ÄKHXWH DEHQG ZLH LPPHU $Q GHU *ROG ULQQH«³ 6LH VWULFK EHU VHLQH +DQG GLH GHQ /HQNHU KLHOW XQG EOLFNWH KLQEHU ]X GHQ )HOGHUQ XQG ]XP +RKOZHJ (LQH :DQGVFKZDU]HU:RONHQVWDQGEHUGHP:DOG 6LHIKOWHHUZDUKHXWH DQGHUV DOVVRQVW(UVWGHU9DWHU MHW]W HU Ä)HVWJHKDOWHQ³ KDWWH HU JHVDJW 6LH VXFKWH QDFK VHLQHP*HVLFKWÄ:DVKDWGLFKYRUKLQIHVWJHKDOWHQ5XGL"³ 'LH.lOWHZDUZLHGHULQLKUZLHYRUKLQDXIGHQ6WHLQSODW WHQ GLHVHV HLVLJH EHNOHPPHQGH *HIKO GDV YRQ GHQ %HLQHQDXIZlUWVVWLHJXQGGHQJDQ]HQ.|USHU]XHUIDVVHQ GURKWH (U YHUHQJWH GLH $XJHQ Ä$FK HLQH .OHLQLJNHLW :LU UH GHQKHXWHDEHQG³6HLQ/lFKHOQZDUJH]ZXQJHQÄ,FKPX ZHLWHU³ 6LH VDK LKQ XQYHUZDQGW DQ (UUHJW XQG XQEHIULHGLJW ]X JOHLFK OLH VLH VHLQHQ $UP ORV XQG VWDQG PLW KlQJHQGHQ 6FKXOWHUQYRULKPÄ(VZLUGQLFKWVZHUGHQKHXWHDEHQGHV ZLUG UHJQHQ 8QG GD VDJVW GX .OHLQLJNHLW :LH VROO LFK ZLHGHU]ZHL7DJHZDUWHQ8QGZHQQHVQLFKWUHJQHWPHUNW 9DWHU YLHOOHLFKW HWZDV XQG LFK NDQQ QLFKW IRUW³ %UVN VFKZLHJVLHGLH%HLOVFKOlJHKDOOWHQ 'HU MXQJH 0DQQ VDK DXI GLH *HZLWWHUZDQG GLH GLH VFKPDOHQ )HQVWHU GHV DOOHLQVWHKHQGHQ :LUWVKDXVHV HUEOLQ GHQOLH %UFKLJHV )DFKZHUN XQG HLQ YHUZLWWHUWHV 6FKLOG Ä0RRUVFKHQNH ,QKDEHU 3DXO /HKQHUW³ 8QG GDQHEHQ HLQH /DWHUQH DQ NXQVWYROO JHVFKPLHGHWHP $UP GDPLW DXFK QDFKWVGHU1DPHGHV%HVLW]HUV]XOHVHQVHL'HUHUVWH%OLW] IODPPWH 3O|W]OLFKVDJWH5XGROIÄ,FKZHLHWZDVEHU-RDFKLP³ Ä-D«"³,KUH/LSSHQ]LWWHUWHQ ÄhEHU-RDFKLPV7RG³(UVFKDXWHVLFKXPÄ$EHUKLHULVW
GRFK ZRKO QLFKW GHU 2UW GD]X 8QG GLH =HLW³ (U YHU VWXPPWH 6LHGUlQJWHÄ6SULFKGRFK³ (U JDE VLFK HLQHQ 5XFN Ä+LWOHU KDW LKQ QDFK 6SDQLHQ JHVFKOHSSW'RUWLVWHUYHUUHFNW³ Ä6SDQLHQ"³ 6SDQLHQ .QDOOLJH 6FKODJ]HLOHQ DXI GHQ %OlWWHUQ GLH LQ GHU *DVWVWXEH KLQJHQ :$6 *(+7 ,1 63$1,(1 925" 921 '(5 $866(1:(/7 $%*( 6&+1,77(1 *(1(5$/ )5$1&2 0$56&+,(57 )5$1&2'(5/(,7(5'(6$8)67$1'6 8QG-RDFKLPPLWWHQGULQ$OV)UDQFRV0DQQ ,Q 6SDQLHQ YHUUHFNW 6LH VWDQG GD DOV N|QQH VLH MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFNXPVLQNHQÄ:RKHUKDVWGXGDV"³ Ä(V LVW EHVVHU GX VDJVW HV LKP QLFKW³ (U ZLHV KLQEHU ]XP +RI ZR GHU $OWH QRFK LPPHU DXI GDV +RO] HLQKLHE 'DQQVWULFKHULKUEHUV+DDU6HLQH+DQGHUVFKLHQLKUIDVW ]X VFKZHU 6HLQ $WHP JLQJ VFKQHOO Ä:LU VSUHFKHQ KHXWH DEHQG +DQQHO /D GHQ .RSI QLFKW KlQJHQ³ (U VWLHJ VFKRQDXIV5DG 'DV 0lGFKHQ YHUZLUUW DXIJHZKOW VDK LKP KLQWHUKHU ELVHULQGHU.XUYHYHUVFKZDQG $OV VLH KLQHLQJLQJ KDWWH GLH :RONHQZDQG GHQ KDOEHQ +LPPHO EHU]RJHQ XQG HUVWH %|HQ WULHEHQ 6WDXE XQG GUUHbVWHEHUGLH6WUDH 6RDOVRZDU-RDFKLPJHVWRUEHQ«"
,QGHU2EHUVWXEHVFKDXWHVLHVRIRUW]XP )HQVWHU KLQDXV DEHU5XGROIZDUQLFKWPHKU]XVHKHQ /HHU JOLWWLKU%OLFN EHU6RID7LVFKXQG6WKOH 6SDQLHQHLQKHOOHUIU|KOLFKHU1DPH7DQ]XQWHUEODXHP +LPPHO XQG IUHPGOlQGLVFKHU *HVDQJ XQG GDV 0HHU« 1LFKW LP 5KHLQODQG YHUXQJOFNW (V ZDU HLQ PDUWHUQGHV
'HQNHQ8QGVLHGDFKWH:RKHUZHLHV5XGROI" 0HFKDQLVFKUFNWHVLHHLQHQ6WXKO]XP.DFKHORIHQXP GDV %UHWW PLW GHQ (QJHOQ KHUXQWHU]XKROHQ 9RU HLQHP KDOEHQ -DKU KDWWH VLH +HLPDUEHLW EHUQRPPHQ %HPDOHQ YRQ(QJHOVIOJHOQXQGOHLEHUQ /DXWHU (QJHORKQH.|SIH VWDQGHQYRULKUHLQH:HOWYROOHUNRSIORVHU(QJHO 'LH 6FKHQNH KDWWH VLH GDUDQ JHKLQGHUW HLQHQ %HUXI ]X HUOHUQHQ 'LH 7RFKWHU ZXUGH ]XP .RFKHQ XQG 6HUYLHUHQ JHEUDXFKW 'DV 9LHK PXWH DEJHVFKDIIW ZHUGHQ XQG HLQ 6DDO KHU 'LH bFNHU ZXUGHQ YHUNDXIW XP GHQ 6DDO ]X EDXHQ 8QG GDUEHU KLQDXV ZXUGHQ 6FKXOGHQ JHPDFKW 'HU *URYDWHU KDWWH HLQHQ NOHLQHQ $XVVFKDQN EHWULHEHQ IU GXUVWLJH :DQGHUHU 9RU DOOHP MHGRFK ZDU *URYDWHU %DXHUJHZHVHQ$P6FKHQNEXVFKKDWWHQHLQSDDU0RUJHQ JHOHJHQ GLH KDWWH 9DWHU GHP %DFKPDQQ YHUNDXIW GHP (UEKRIEDXHUQ 'LH EHLGHQ )HOGHU DQ GHU +lKQH JHK|UWHQ MHW]W GHP +LOIHUW (LQ 6WFN 9LHK QDFK GHP DQGHUHQ ZDU DEJHVFKDIIW ZRUGHQ IDVW XQPHUNOLFK VR GD PDQ ZHLWHU JDUQLFKWVGDEHLIDQG8QGDOOHVQXUDXVGHP*UXQG3DXO /HKQHUW EHWUHLEW NHLQHQ $XVVFKDQN PHKU QHEHQEHL VRQ GHUQZLUG*DVWZLUW%HVLW]HUHLQHV5HVWDXUDQWV 0LWHLQHPELWWHUHQ*HIKOWDXFKWH+DQQHORUHGHQ3LQVHO LQGLH*ROGIDUEHXQG]RJGLH6WULFKHLPPHUGLHJOHLFKHQ DQ GHU $XHQVHLWH GHU )OJHO HLQHQ +DOVULQJ HLQHQ *U WHO0LWGHUEODXHQ)DUEHNDPHQ7XSIHQDXIGLH)OJHOXQG .Q|SIH DXI GDV .OHLG 'LH *ROGULQQH ILHO LKU HLQ DOV VLH GLH*ROGVWULFKH]RJ :RKHUZXWHHV5XGROI" 6LHK|UWHGLH=LHJHPHFNHUQ'DV7LHUJUDVWHDQGHU%| VFKXQJLP6FKDWWHQGHV+RO]VWDSHOV $XIHLQPDOZDUHVILQVWHULP=LPPHU$OVVLHGLHNDULHU WHQ *DUGLQHQ ]XU 6HLWH ]RJ JUROOWH GHU 'RQQHU ORV OHLVH
XQGJHIlKUOLFKZLHHLQJHUHL]WHU+XQG'DV+LPPHOVYLHU HFNGDVVLHEHUVFKDXHQNRQQWHZDUEODXVFKZDU]EHU]R JHQ DOV KlWWH MHPDQG 7LQWH GDUEHUJHJRVVHQ 'HQ %UXFK WHLO HLQHU 6HNXQGH WDXFKWH GHU DXI]XFNHQGH %OLW] DOOHV LQ /LFKW'DQQSODWVFKWHGHU5HJHQKHUXQWHU $OVVLHKLQDXVVDKDXIGLH9RJHOEHHUElXPHGLHGHU6WXUP VFKWWHOWHDXIGLH5HJHQVWULHPHQGLHHUSUDVVHOQGDXIGDV 'DFK ZDUI YHUQDKP VLH GXUFK GDV GXPSIH 5ROOHQ GHV 'RQQHUVGDV0HFNHUQGHU=LHJH 'DV0lGFKHQVWUPWH]XU7UXQGMDJWHGLH7UHSSHKLQ DE 6LH K|UWH GHQ 9DWHU GLH 7U ]XP +RI YHUVFKOLHHQ Ä9DWHU³ULHIVLHÄGLH=LHJH³ Ä,VWVFKRQJXW0lGHO6LHLVWVFKRQLP6FKXSSHQ³ $XIDWPHQGEOLHEVLHDP)XGHU7UHSSHVWHKHQÄ'DVLVW HLQ:HWWHU³6LHODXVFKWHGHPUDXVFKHQGHQ5HJHQ :LH YRQ HLQHP :LQGVWR IORJ GLH +DXVWU DXI GHU 5H JHQSHLWVFKWHKHUHLQ-HPDQGIOXFKWHÄ.RW]GRQQHUZHWWHU³ 'HUYRU1lVVH JOl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lKHUQ
+DKQGRUI KDWWH GHP /HKQHUW HLQJHEODVHQ GLH 6$ EUDX FKH HLQHQ 6DDO HLQHQ 9HUVDPPOXQJVUDXP IU GLH Y|ONL VFKHQ .XQGJHEXQJHQ 'DV 9RON ZUGH ]XU 0RRUVFKHQNH VWU|PHQ GHU 8PVDW] VLFK HQRUP VWHLJHUQ 8QG 9DWHU ZDU JHUQ JHIROJWEHUDXVFKWYRQGLHVHQNKQHQ *HGDQNHQ XQG YRPHLJHQHQ%LHU:LHKlWWH HU DXFK GHP $OWHQ .lPSIHU +DKQGRUI HLQHP GHU HUVWHQ 0lQQHU LQ EUDXQHU 8QLIRUP LP JDQ]HQ .UHLV GLHVHP (OOERJHQPHQVFKHQ GHQ HU LP VWLOOHQ RE VHLQHV VHOEVWEHZXWHQ UFNVLFKWVORVHQ $XIWUH WHQVEHZXQGHUWHQLFKWIROJHQVROOHQ" 1DFKGHP 0XWWHU JHVWRUEHQ ZDU GLH +DXV XQG 3IHQQLJH ]XVDPPHQJHKDOWHQ XQG LKP GHQ .RSI ]XUHFKWJHUFNW KDWWH ZHQQ HU YLHOHV EHJDQQ XQG QLFKWV ]X (QGH EUDFKWH KDWWHHUZLHGHUMHPDQGGHULKPEHLP'HQNHQKDOI 'UDXHQ IOR JOHLFKPlLJ GHU 5HJHQ 'DV *HZLWWHU ]XFNWHQXUQRFKLQGHU)HUQH+DQQHORUHSUHWHGHQ.RSI DQGLHNKOHQ6FKHLEHQ
6RZDUYHUNDXIWXQGJHEDXWZRUGHQ*URYDWHUV=LPPHU ZXUGH )UHPGHQ]LPPHU'LH)XQGDPHQWHGHV6WDOOV UHLFK WHQ QLFKW IU HLQHQ KXQGHUW 3HUVRQHQ IDVVHQGHQ 6DDO PLW HLQHUNOHLQHQ%KQH 'D GDV *HOG DXVJLQJ ZXUGH HLQH +\SRWKHN DXIJHQRP PHQ $OV GHU 8PEDX YROOHQGHW ZDU NDPHQ ZLUNOLFK DXV 1HXJLHU GHV |IWHUHQ *lVWH VRJDU DXV 'LWWHUVGRUI XQG %lUZDOG 7DQ] IDQG LP 6DDO VWDWW XQG HLQPDO HLQ +XW]HQ DEHQG/HKQHUWXQG+DKQGRUIULHEHQVLFKGLH+lQGH 'DQQNDPGLH=HLWGDHLQHUQDFKGHPDQGHUHQZHJEOLHE +LQXQGZLHGHUWUDQNQRFKHLQ+RO]NQHFKWLQGHU*DVWVWX EH VHLQ %LHU DEHU LP Ä6WDOO³ GHV DOWHQ /HKQHUW ZROOWH NHLQHUPHKUWDQ]HQ'DUDQZDUGLH6$QLFKWVFKXOGORV6LH KLHOW KLHU LKUH 9HUVDPPOXQJHQ DE GRFK EHGHXWHWH GLHV NDXP HLQH (LQQDKPH IU GLH 6FKHQNH 2IW JHQXJ KDWWH -RDFKLP HLQ 'XW]HQG .XPSDQH IUHLJHKDOWHQ (U KDWWH GLH :LUWVFKDIW VSlWHU EHUQHKPHQ VROOHQ XQG ZDUE DXI VHLQH $UW.XQGHQ:lKUHQGGLH5HGQHUYRPEORQGHQEODXlXJL JHQ +HUUHQW\S YRQ XQWHUPHQVFKWHQ bIIOLQJHQ XQG GHU 6HQGXQJ GHV GHXWVFKHQ 9RONHV VSUDFKHQ IOVWHUWH HU VHL QHP 1DFKEDUQ ]X ZR GLH 9HUDQGD KLQNlPH (LQHQ %LHU NHOOHUZROOWHHUEDXHQXQGGDVJDQ]H+DXVDXIVWRFNHQ +DQQHORUHKDWWHEHLP6HUYLHUHQRIWVROFKH5HGHQJHK|UW XQG GDEHL LQ -RDFKLPV $XJHQ GHQ JOHLFKHQ $XVGUXFN JHIXQGHQZLHGDPDOVDOVHUGLHWRWH5LQJHOQDWWHUEHWUDFK WHWKDWWH 8QGMHW]WZDUHUVHOEHUWRW $OOHLQ (UQVW GHU MQJHUH OHEWH :HQQ HLQHU GDPDOV JH ZHWWHUWJHIOXFKWGLH)DXVWDXIGHQ7LVFKJHKDXHQKDWWHRE GLHVHU 6FKODPSHUZLUWVFKDIW GDQQ ZDU HV (UQVW JHZHVHQ 9HUK|KQW KDWWH HU -RDFKLP 'DQQ KDWWH HU HV VDWW JHKDEW XQGZDUIRUWJH]RJHQQDFKHLQHPKHIWLJHQ6WUHLWPLW9DWHU
XQG%UXGHU +DQQHORUHEHQHLGHWHLKQGD HU VR JHKDQGHOW KDWWH 'LH OHW]WH GHU GUHL *HVFKZLVWHU ZDU VLH LP +DXV 6LH YHUDE VFKHXWHGLHVHPXIILJHXQJHVXQGH/XIWGHQ%LHUGXQVWGLH 6FKZOHXQGGLHZLGHUOLFKHQ5HGHQMHQHU 'DXPHQGUHKHU GHU)UHXQGH-RDFKLPVXQGGHV9DWHUV 5XGROINRQQWHVLHKLHUKHUDXVUHLHQ 'XUFKGLH+HLPDU EHLWPLWGHUNPPHUOLFKHQ(QWORKQXQJOHJWHVLHVLFK6SDU JURVFKHQ ]XUFN IU GLH +RFK]HLW XQG GDV 1RWZHQGLJVWH ZDVVLHEUDXFKHQZUGHQ 'DV0lGFKHQULFKWHWHVLFKDXI ,Q LKUH +DQGIOlFKHQ KDWWH VLFK GDV )HQVWHUEUHWW LQ URWHQ 6WULHPHQHLQJHGUFNW$XIGHP7LVFKVWDQGHQGLHNRSIOR VHQ(QJHO1LFKWVZDU]XYHUQHKPHQDOVGDV5DXVFKHQGHV 5HJHQVXQGDEXQGDQGDV.QDFNHQGHUDOWHQ%DONHQ :lKUHQGGHVVHQ KRFNWHQ GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU XQG GHU DOWH /HKQHUWDXIGHPGXUFKJHVHVVHQHQ(FNVRIDDP6WDPPWLVFK EHUHLWV EHLP GULWWHQ %LHU 'LH +LW]H ZDU ZLUNOLFK ]X JUR JHZHVHQ3DXO/HKQHUWZDUVWRO]DXIVHLQH*DVWVWXEH:DU VLH DXFK ZLQ]LJ VR VROOWHQ VLFK GRFK VHLQH *lVWH ZRKO IKOHQ HU YHUVlXPWH QLH VLH DXI GLH YHUVFKLHGHQVWHQ 'H WDLOVDXIPHUNVDP]XPDFKHQ'HUÄ%UXFKVWlGWHU$Q]HLJHU³ KLQJ HLQWUlFKWLJ QHEHQ GHP Ä(U]JHELUJLVFKHQ +HLPDWND OHQGHU³ XQG GHP Ä9|ONLVFKHQ %HREDFKWHU³ /LQNV QHEHQ GHP.OHLGHUVWlQGHUKLQJHLQIHLQHU6SUXFK-RDFKLPKDWWH GHQ6SUXFKJHPDOWGHQQHUNRQQWHGDVÄ'LH0lQQHUXQG GLH 3IHUGH VWHLJHQ KRFK LP :HUWH³ ZDU GRUW ]X OHVHQ :HQQ 3DXO /HKQHUW KLQEHU EOLFNWH PXWH HU LPPHU DQ -RDFKLPGHQNHQ'DQQNQLIIHUGLH$XJHQ]XVDPPHQGD YRQLKQHQQLFKWVEOLHEDOVHLQ6FKOLW] 1RFK NXQVWYROOHU IUHLOLFK ZDU GLH 'DUVWHOOXQJ EHU GHP .ODYLHUVRZRKOYRP:RUWKHUDOVDXFKYRP%LOGVWDPPWH
GRFK GDV HLQH YRQ *RHWKH GDV DQGHUH DEHU YRQ -RDFKLP :HUOHVHQNRQQWHGHUODVZDVGDLQVFKZDU]HQ JRWLVFKHQ /HWWHUQJHPDOWZRUGHQZDUÄ(LQJXWHU0HQVFKLQVHLQHP GXQNOHQ'UDQJHLVWVLFKGHVUHFKWHQ:HJHVZRKOEHZXW³ 'DPLWDEHUGHP/HVHUNHLQ=ZHLIHOEHUGHQUHFKWHQ:HJ DXINRPPHQ NRQQWH KDWWH -RDFKLP HLQHQ :DQGHUHU GD]X JHPDOWGHUHLQHQ%HUJHUVWHLJWXQGDP*LSIHOGHV%HUJHV GLH0RRUVFKHQNH /HKQHUW VHXI]WH XQG ZLVFKWH PLW GHP +DQGUFNHQ GLH YRUJHVWOSWHQ/LSSHQDE-DHUZDUHLQ$OOHVN|QQHUJHZH VHQGHU-RDFKLP Ä'UDXHQGRUWQDFKGHU6WUDH]XZROOWHGHU-XQJHHLQH 9HUDQGDEDXHQXQGDQGLHVHU:DQG³±/HKQHUWZLHVLQGLH (FNH±ÄHLQHQ'XUFKEUXFKPDFKHQ³ +DKQGRUI GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU VDK JDU QLFKW DXI /HLFKW YRUJHEHXJW VD HU GD VWLSSWH GHQ )LQJHU LQ GLH %LHUODFKH XQGPDOWH)LJXUHQ Ä8QGGDKLQ³IXKU /HKQHUWEHWXOLFK IRUW ÄVROOWH HLQ %LO ODUG³'DQQVHW]WHHUGDV*ODVDQELVHVOHHUZDU Ä+DWWH ZRKO LQ GHU /RWWHULH JHZRQQHQ GHLQ -RDFKLP"³ IUDJWH+DKQGRUIVS|WWLVFKÄ+LHUHLQ.URQOHXFKWHUGRUWHLQ 6HVVHO:ROOWHZRKOVRJDUHLQH %DU HLQULFKWHQ"³ 'HU %U JHUPHLVWHU ODFKWH GDEHL VHLQHQ PlFKWLJHQ 8QWHUNLHIHU HQWEO|HQG Ä(LQH %DU ZRP|JOLFK LQ /HKQHUWV 6WDOO ZR IUKHUGLH.KHJHVWDQGHQKDEHQ(LQH0LOFKEDU³ /HKQHUWVWLPPWHLQGDV/DFKHQHLQYHUVWXPPWHDEHUDOV HU VLFK EHZXW ZXUGH GD +DKQGRUI DXI VHLQH .RVWHQ ODFKWH 6FKZHUIlOOLJ HUKRE HU VLFK XQG KXPSHOWH HLQHQ 6WXKOVWUHLIHQG]XP%IHWWXPGLH*OlVHUQHX]XIOOHQ +DKQGRUI ULHI Ä%ULQJ JOHLFK ]ZHL IU MHGHQ GDPLW GX PLUQLFKWLPPHUZHJUHQQVW³ /HKQHUWZDUWHWHELVVLFKGHU6FKDXPJHVHW]WKDWWHGDQQ
IOOWHHUQDFK+HXWHZDUPLW+DKQGRUIQLFKWJXW.LUVFKHQ HVVHQ:lKUHQGGDV%LHULQGDVQlFKVWH*ODVIORJULIIHU QDFKGHU=LJDUUHQNLVWHLP:DQGVFKUDQN'HU5HJHQZXVFK GLH)HQVWHU /HKQHUWEOLFNWH]X-RDFKLPV%LOGEHUGHP.ODYLHU'HLQ +RWHOJHKWSOHLWH-RDFKLP:HQQGHU+DKQGRUIQLFKWZLOO JHKWGHLQH.QHLSHSOHLWHZLHGXSOHLWHJHJDQJHQELVW8QG GHU DOWH /HKQHUW:LUW PLW 'DQQ LVW HV YRUEHL PLW GHQ /HKQHUWV (U VFKOR GHQ %LHUKDKQ 0RUJHQ VFKUHLE LFK GHP(UQVW $OVHU]XP7LVFKJLQJQDKPHUGLH6FKQDSVIODVFKHPLW 'HU %UJHUPHLVWHU OHFNWH VLFK GLH /LSSHQ Ä'X ZHLW QRFK ZDV JXW VFKPHFNW 3DXO $XI GHLQ :RKO DOVR³ 'HU 6FKQDSVIHXHUWHLQGHU.HKOHÄ$K:DFKROGHU³+DKQGRUI VFKPDW]WH JHQLHHULVFK Ä6R ZDV LVW JXW EHL 5HJHQ 'DV ZlUPWYRQLQQHQ6RHLQHQKDEHLFKLQ*DOL]LHQJHWUXQNHQ HLQHQ%RURZLF]ND,POHW]WHQ.ULHJZDUGDV³ 8QGGDQQHU]lKOWH+DKQGRUIYRQGHU.DYDOOHULHXQGGHQ 7DQNVZLHVFK|QGLH:HLEHUGRUWZlUHQXQGZLHELVVLJGLH /lXVH /HKQHUW KLQJ DQ VHLQHQ /LSSHQ XQG VDK LQ +DKQGRUIV WLHIHQ6WLUQIDOWHQ6FKW]HQJUlEHQXQGLQGHQJUDXHQ%DUW VWRSSHOQ HLQHQ ]HUVFKRVVHQHQ :DOG Ä-D VR ZDU GDV³ QLFNWH HU DE XQG ]X XQG JHGDFKWH GHU =HLWHQ GD HU MXQJ JHZHVHQ ZDU XQG EHL GHQ 8ODQHQ JHGLHQW KDWWH 8QG VR ZDV ZLH µQHQ .ULHJ KDWWH GHU -RDFKLP JDU QLFKW PHKU HUOHEW 'HU %UJHUPHLVWHU SUDKOWH PLW VHLQHQ $EHQWHXHUQ XQG JLUUWH VHLQ KlOLFKHV /DFKHQ GD VHLQ *HEL EOHFNWH ZLH EHL HLQHP 7RWHQVFKlGHO /HKQHUW ODFKWH WLHIVLQQLJ LQ VLFK KLQHLQ EHL GLHVHQ YLHOHQ +LVW|UFKHQ :LW]HQ XQG IDGHQ 3RLQWHQ
(LQPDOVWDQG+DKQGRUIIRUVFKDXIIHL[WHÄ'DV%LHUZLOO ZLHGHUDXV³XQGYHUVFKZDQG $OV HU ZLHGHUNDP VDJWH HU OHLFKW Ä(KH ZLU XQV EHVDX IHQPHLQ/LHEHUPDOGDV*HVFKlIWOLFKH³ /HKQHUWVFKUDNDXVVHLQHP1LFNHUFKHQÄ'DV*HVFKlIWOL FKH"³(UULHEVLFKGLH6WLUQÄ-DMDGX:DVZLUGGHQQPLW GHU3RVW"³
+DKQGRUI VSUDFK QLFKW YRQ GHU 3RVW +DKQGRUI VSUDFK YRQGHQ6FKXOGHQGHQYHUGDPPWHQÄ'LH6XPPHGHUPLU QLFKW EH]DKOWHQ +\SRWKHNHQ]LQVHQ EHOlXIW VLFK DXI 5HLFKVPDUN³ +DKQGRUI VSUDFK GDV Ä5HLFKVPDUN³ VR DOV KlWWH /HKQHUW GXUFK VHLQH 6FKXOGHQ GDV 5HLFK EHOHLGLJW GHVVHQ9HUWUHWHULP2UW+DKQGRUIZDUÄ'XZHLW/HKQHUW GDLFKGLUGDUDXIKLQGLH+\SRWKHNNQGLJHQNDQQ³ ,PPHUKLQ KDQGHOWH HV VLFK XP GUHLWDXVHQG 0DUN 'HU :LUW VWDUUWH DXI GLH 7LVFKSODWWH KDWWH GLH +lQGH JHIDOWHW XQG GUHKWH QHUY|V GLH 'DXPHQ :DV ZLUG GHQQ PLW GHU
3RVW«" Ä'LH 1DWLRQDOVR]LDOLVWLVFKH 3DUWHL KDW GLU VROFKH 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ JHJHEHQ 'LH 6$ KDW GLU µQHQ 6DDO KLQJH EDXW *HOG YRUJHVFKRVVHQ 'X KDVW GDV QLFKW ]X QXW]HQ JHZXW 8QG REZRKO GX QLFKW ]XU 6$ JHK|UVW MD QLFKW HLQPDO3DUWHLJHQRVVHELVWZLOOLFKGLUKHOIHQYRQ0HQVFK ]X 0HQVFK³ (U KRE GDV *ODV Ä+|U ]X 'HLQ +DXV XQG PHLQ *HOG GDV EOHLEW LQ GHU )DPLOLH ,FK SIHLI DXI GLH +\SRWKHN,FKKHLUDWHGLH+DQQHORUHXQGGX EHUVFKUHLEVW XQV GLH .QHLSH³ -HW]W ZXUGH /HKQHUW DVFKJUDX (U NODP PHUWH VLFK DQ GHQ 7LVFK 1DFK :RUWHQ ULQJHQG VWLH HU KHUYRU Ä'DV +DXV EOHLEW XQV GHQ /HKQHUWV 'DV KDEHQ ZLU XQV JHEDXW 6WFN IU 6WFN 'HU *URYDWHU KDW GDV %LHUQRFKLP)OXUYHUNDXIW8QGLFKKDEVRJDUHLQHQ6DDO³ Ä'XUFKZHQ³ZDUIGHU%UJHUPHLVWHU]\QLVFKHLQÄ'DV PLW GHP 0lGHO VFKODJ GLU DXV GHP 6LQQ 'HLQH 7RFKWHU N|QQWH VLH VHLQ GD ZLOOVW GX VLH KHLUDWHQ" 'HLQ *HOG EH NRPPVW GX DXI +HOOHU XQG 3IHQQLJ 'HU 6DDO VWHKW NDXP GUHL-DKUH*ODXEVWGXGDVLFKGDGHU%DXVFKRQUHQWLHUW KDW"³ Ä1DQDQD³OHQNWH+DKQGRUIHLQÄ'XNDQQVWMDDOV:LUW EOHLEHQ ELV GX VWLUEVW XQG GHLQ 1DPHQ DXI GHP 6FKLOG DXFK'HU-RDFKLPNDQQGHQ/DGHQGRFKQLFKWPHKUEHU QHKPHQ:DVZLOOVWGXDOVR%DUXQG9HUDQGD±DOOHV)ODX VHQ³ Ä'HU -RDFKLP QLFKW PHKU³ XQWHUEUDFK LKQ GHU :LUW ÄDEHULFKKDEQRFKGHQ(UQVW'HU(UQVWNULHJWGLH6FKHQ NHGDUXKLFKQLFKWEHYRUHUVLHQLFKWKDW )U GHQ (UQVW KHELFKVLHDXI³ +DKQGRUIODFKWHORV /HKQHUW EOLFNWH VWLHU LQ VHLQ OHHUHV *ODV $Q GHP (UQVW KDWWH HU HWZDV JXW]XPDFKHQ PRUJHQ VFKUHLEW HU GHQ %ULHI« 'HU +DKQGRUI VHLQ 6FKXONDPHUDG ZROOWH VHLQ
6FKZLHJHUVRKQ ZHUGHQ 'DV ZDU 6QGH ZLGHU GLH 1DWXU 6HLQHQ /HEHQVDEHQG VDK HU YRU VLFK (U ZUGH LP /HKQ VWXKOKRFNHQ]ZHLGUHL(QNHOXPVLFK(UQVWVWQGHKLQWHU GHU7KHNH'LH%DXHUQLQ6HLIHUVGRUIZUGHQVLFKHQGOLFK GDV6DXIHQLQ/HKQHUWV6WDOODQJHZ|KQHQ« +DKQGRUIODFKWHLPPHUQRFK ,QGHU%LHUODFKHDXIGHP7LVFKVFKZDPP=LJDUUHQDVFKH Ä(UVWMDJWLKUGHQ(UQVWIRUWNPPHUWHXFKQLFKWPHKUXP LKQGDQQVROOHUGHQ.DUUHQDXVGHP'UHFN]LHKHQ³ 6LHVWDUUWHQVLFKDQÄ%HKDOWGHLQH6FKHQNHJLEVLHGHP (UQVW $EHU«³ +DKQGRUI HQWEO|WH GLH =lKQH ÄELV ]XP )QI]HKQWHQEH]DKOVWGXGLH=LQVHQ³ /HKQHUW VWW]WH GHQ .RSI DXI 'DV *HOG EHVFKDIIWH HU 7RGXQG7HXIHO'HU6FKlGHOVFKPHU]WHLKQ :LHGHU VFKZDW]WH +DKQGRUI HWZDV Ä'HQ .HUO VHKH LFK QLFKW JHUQ EHL GHP 0lGHO 0DQ PXQNHOW DOOHUKDQG LP 'RUI³ /HKQHUWV*HVLFKWJOlWWHWHVLFK'LH3RVW«"Ä'HU%HQGHU NULHJWGLH+DQQHORUHDXFKQLFKW³ +DKQGRUI NQXUUWH Ä(U VROO |IWHU ]XU 0RRUVFKHQNH VFKOHLFKHQDOVHU%ULHIHPLWEULQJW«³ Ä+DVW GX PHLQH (LQJDEH HUKDOWHQ"³ 'DV PXWH /HKQHUW HQGOLFK ZLVVHQ 'DQQ ZXUGH QRFK DOOHV JXW (U VWUHFNWH GHQ .RSI YRU GHQ %UJHUPHLVWHU HUZDUWXQJVYROO DQJOXS VFKHQG +DKQGRUIVDK]XP)HQVWHUKLQDXVDXIGLH$EHQGVFKDWWHQ XQGGLHQDVVH6WUDH(VUHJQHWHQLFKWPHKUÄ,P*HPHLQ GHUDW VLQG VLH DXFK GHU $QVLFKW GD GLH 3RVW QHX EHVHW]W ZHUGHQPXGHU/HKUHUGHU2UWVEDXHUQIKUHUGHU%lFNHU 1DWUOLFKZLUGPHLQ:RUWDXVVFKODJJHEHQGVHLQ,FKKDWWH GLFKDOV.DQGLGDW1XPPHUHLQVDXVHUVHKHQ³
'DQQ PXVWHUWHQ VLH VLFK JHJHQVHLWLJ GLH ZDVVHUKHOOHQ :LUWVDXJHQ XQG GLH EUJHUPHLVWHUOLFKHQ .XKDXJHQ XQG MHGHUVXFKWHKHUDXV]XILQGHQZDVGHUDQGHUHGDFKWH /HKQHUWDEHUVDKGLH5HWWXQJGHU6FKHQNHYRUVLFK*H VSDQQWK|UWHHU+DKQGRUI]X Ä:LU EUDXFKHQ HLQHQ ]XYHUOlVVLJHQ 0DQQ %HQGHU LVW XQ]XYHUOlVVLJ:LUEUDXFKHQHLQHQGHU]XP%HLVSLHOQLFKW QXU%ULHIPDUNHQYHUNDXIWVRQGHUQDXFKGLH6RQGHUPDUNHQ ORVZLUGGHUGHQ/HXWHQHUNOlUWZDUXPVLHKHUDXVJHJHEHQ ZHUGHQGLH3DUWHLWDJHGDV /HEHQGHV)KUHUVVRGDVLH IUHXGLJGDQDFKJUHLIHQXQGGLH=XVFKOlJH]DKOHQhEHUGLH 7HOHIRQJHVSUlFKHPXJHQDX%XFKJHIKUWZHUGHQ«³ 8QGZlKUHQGGHU HLQHUHGHWHVDKGHUDQGHUHVLH EHUHLWV GHQ %HUJ KHUDXIJH]RJHQ NRPPHQ ]XU 0RRUVFKHQNH %ULHIPDUNHQ NDXIHQ 3DNHWH EULQJHQ WHOHIRQLHUHQ +LQWHU GHU *DVWVWXEH LQ GHU NOHLQHQ .DPPHU ZUGH HU GLH 3RVW
HLQULFKWHQXQGMHGHUGHU]XU3RVWZROOWHPXWHGXUFKGLH *DVWVWXEH'HU %UJHUPHLVWHUVROOWHVHLQ *HOG KDEHQ (LQ %ULHINDVWHQ ZUGH DQ GHU 6FKHQNHQPDXHU OHXFKWHQ HLQ 7HOHIRQ NlPH LQV +DXV %HDPWHU ZUGH HU ZHUGHQ VR]X VDJHQ Ä8QGGHQNDQGLH%ULHIH 'HQ %LHKODXVGHP 8QWHUGRUI KDEHQZLUKHXWHYHUKDIWHW³ /HKQHUWV*DXNHOELOGYHUIORJÄ1DVRZDV³ Ä5RWH $JLWDWLRQ :LU VLW]HQ QRFK GULQ LQ GHU :RKQXQJ XP ]X VHKHQ PLW ZHP HU 8PJDQJ KDW NRPPW GRFK GHU %HQGHU UHLQ XQG KDW µQHQ %ULHI IU LKQ XQG ZLOO XQV GHQ %ULHIQLFKWJHEHQGHQQGHUJHK|UHGHP%LHKO³(UODFKWH Ä:LUKDEHQLKQIHVWJHKDOWHQXQGDXVJHTXHWVFKW'HQ%ULHI KDWHUXQVODVVHQPVVHQ³/HKQHUWOlFKHOWH Ä'HQ KlWWHQ ZLU HKHU KDEHQ N|QQHQ GHQ %LHKO³ VDJWH +DKQGRUI Ä:HLW GX ZLH" :HQQ VHLQH %ULHIH ELFKHQ XQWHU GLH /XSH JHQRPPHQ ZRUGHQ ZlUHQ :HP VFKUHLEW HUZHUVFKUHLEWLKP"'DVKlWWHQZLUZLVVHQPVVHQ:HU VROOWH GDV EHVVHU ZLVVHQ DOV GHU GHU GHQ %ULHINDVWHQ OHHUW RGHU %ULHIH DXVWUlJW 'D KlWWHQ ZLU DXFK JOHLFK VHLQH .RPSOL]HQ JHKDEW $EHU GD VFKDX GLU GHQ %HQGHU DQ 8QG«³ VHW]WH HU QDFK HLQHP 6FKOXFN VHLQH 5HGH IRUW ÄPDQFKPDO PWH PDQ DXFK ZLVVHQ ZDV GLH /HXWH VFKUHLEHQ³'DV]LVFKWHHUQXUKHUDXVMHW]WVHLQHUVHLWVGHQ .RSI EHU GHQ 7LVFK VFKLHEHQG VR GD VLFK LKU %LHUDWHP YHUPHQJWH 'LH VSlUOLFKHQ +DDUH NOHEWHQ /HKQHUW DP 6FKlGHO VFKZHUODJHUPLWGHQ8QWHUDUPHQDXIGHU3ODWWH'DVZDU NHLQH DQJHQHKPH $UEHLW GLH LKP GD GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU DXVHLQDQGHUVHW]WH .QLIIOLJ ZDU VLH :HQQ PDQ +RO] KDFNWHZDUKLHU GDV %HLO XQG GRUW GDV +RO] 'D EUDXFKWH PDQNHLQ9HUVWHFNVSLHONHLQH:LQNHO]JH
(UK|UWH]XUDXFKWHXQGVFKZLHJ Ä'D ZLUVW GX PDQFKHV YHUGLHQHQ N|QQHQ ZHQQ GX EL FKHQZDVEHLGHQ/HXWHQUXPNRPPVW³+DKQGRUIOLHVLFK YRP6FKQDSVKLQUHLHQÄ'HQNVWGXLFKKlWWGLUGDV*HOG ]XP 6DDO JHEHQ N|QQHQ" ,FK HLQ NOHLQHU 1DGHOVWLFKOHU"³ (UODFKWH DXIÄ:RKHUVROOWHLFKGDV *HOG KDEHQ KH" 'DV ZLOO LFK GLU PDO VDJHQ GDPLW GX ZHLW ZDV GX DOV %ULH IRQNHO IU 0|JOLFKNHLWHQ KDVW SD DXI 0HLQ 0HLVWHU KDW PLFKLPPHUQDFK%UXFKVWlGW]XP(LQNDXIHQJHVFKLFNW=X 6DPXHO .HVVHOVWHLQ 6R ELOOLJH XQG JXWH 6WRIIH ZLH GHU .HVVHOVWHLQKDWWHNHLQHU:HQQHUDXFK-XGHZDU'UHLXQG GUHLLJKDWPDQLKQJHVXFKW6R]LDOGHPRNUDWLVFKH=HLWXQ JHQKDWHUILQDQ]LHUWGDV6FKZHLQ8QGLFKKDELKQJHIXQ GHQ $P +RFKPRRU =XIlOOLJ (U ZROOWH LQ GLH 7VFKHFKHL 6HLQH 5HLVHNDVVH KDEH LFK HLQ ZHQLJ HUOHLFKWHUW $XHU GHPJDEHVEHLGHU.ULSR)LQGHUORKQ³(UVWLH/HKQHUWDQ Ä1D ZLH LVW HV EHZLUEVW GX GLFK LPPHU QRFK XP GLH 3RVW"³ 'HU :LUW VWLHUWH YRU VLFK KLQ 'HU .RSI ZDU LKP ZLUU 'HQ6DDOZLHGHU]XP6WDOOPDFKHQGDVJLQJHGRFK DXFK 'HQ %LHUDSSDUDW YHUNDXIHQ XQG GLH JDQ]H (LQULFKWXQJ (LQH .XK DQVFKDIIHQ XQG HLQ 6FKZHLQ HLQ 6WFN /DQG SDFKWHQZLHGHUKLQWHUGHP3IOXJ JHKHQ«(LJHQWOLFKZDU HUJHUQKLQWHUGHP3IOXJJHJDQJHQ%LVZDQQ" %LV+DKQGRUIJHNRPPHQZDUPLWGHU6$ 9RQ+LOIHUWXQG%DFKPDQQEHNlPHHUGLHbFNHUQLH]X UFN $OOHV YHUNDXIHQ XQG ZRDQGHUV YRQ YRUQ DQIDQJHQ" :HQQ PDQ MXQJ ZlUH« )HOGHU YHUORUHQ 9LHK YHUORUHQ 'DV+DXVZDUJHEOLHEHQGDV+DXVGHU/HKQHUWV Ä%HZLUEVWGXGLFKQRFKXPGLH3RVW"³ (UQLFNWHVFKZHUIlOOLJÄ%OHLEWEORQRFKHLQVGLH.DX WLRQ 'X EHNRPPVW *HOG LQ GLH +DQG 3RVWVSDUNDVVH
3RVWZHUW]HLFKHQ 'DV LVW µQH 9HUWUDXHQVVWHOOXQJ 'D PX HLQH.DXWLRQJH]DKOWZHUGHQYRQWDXVHQG5HLFKVPDUN³(U UHGHWHKDVWLJÄ(VZlUHJXWZHQQGXEDOGEH]DKOVWGDPLW GLU QLHPDQG ]XYRUNRPPW $P )UHLWDJ LVW *HPHLQGHUDWV VLW]XQJ³ /HKQHUW VDK VLFK JHTXlOW XP ZLH HLQ JHIDQJHQHV 7LHU 6HLWGHP-RDFKLPYHUXQJOFNWZDUJLQJHVEHUJDE 1DFKGHP +DQQHORUH EHXQUXKLJW GXUFK %HQGHUV :RUWH HLQLJH=HLWDQLKUHQNRSIORVHQ(QJHOQJHPDOWKDWWHILHOLKU HLQ GD GLH .DQLQFKHQ YHUVRUJW ZHUGHQ PWHQ 6LH YHU OLH GLH 2EHUVWXEH GDUDXI EHGDFKW GD GLH 7U QLFKW NQDUUWHXQGVFKOLFKGLH7UHSSHKLQXQWHU9RUGHU*DVWVWX EHQWU EOLHE VLH VWHKHQ 'D ZDU +DKQGRUIV VFKHXOLFKHV /DFKHQ 6LH VDK I|UPOLFK VHLQH JHOEHQ =lKQH XQG GLH IXUFKLJH6WLUQ Ä%RURZLF]NDKDEHQZLUJHWUXQNHQ«³ +DQQHORUH KDWWH HLQHQ ZLGHUOLFKHQ *HVFKPDFN DXI GHU =XQJH 6LH PWH KLQHLQJHKHQ GHQ 9DWHU DQ GHU +DQG QHKPHQ XQG KLQDXVIKUHQ GRUWKLQ ZR HV VFK|Q ZDU LQ GHQ:DOGGDPLWHU]XU5XKHNlPHXQG]XU(LQVLFKW 6LHIXKUKHUXPKLQWHULKUZDUGLH7ULQV6FKORJHIDO OHQ'DV0lGFKHQVWDUUWHLQGHQGlPPULJHQ)OXU +LQWHUGHU7UHSSHYRP+RIKHUNDPMHPDQGÄ5XGROI³ IOVWHUWHVLH 'XUFKQlWZDUHUXQGKDOEZLHGHUJHWURFNQHWHLQ)UHP GHU (U EOLHE EHLP $QEOLFN GHV 0lGFKHQV VRIRUW VWHKHQ Ä+HLO +LWOHU³ JUWH HU OHLVH (U PXWH GXUFKIURUHQ VHLQ RGHUNUDQNGHQQHU]LWWHUWH6HLQH7DVFKHVWHOOWHHUJOHLFK ]ZLVFKHQGHQ)HQDE +DQQHORUH JLQJ GUHL 6FKULWW DXI LKQ ]X ZHJ YRQ GHU *DVWVWXEH.KOIUDJWHVLHÄ:DVZQVFKHQ6LH"³ Ä,FKKlWWJHUQHLQ=LPPHUIUGLH1DFKW³
6LH ZLHV DXI GLH *DVWVWXEHQWU Ä'RUW LVW GHU :LUW 'D N|QQHQ6LHVLFKHLQHQ+DUWHQJHEHQODVVHQGHUZlUPW,FK PDFKHLQ]ZLVFKHQGDV=LPPHU]XUHFKW³ (U EHWUDFKWHWH DXIPHUNVDP +DKQGRUIV 0RWRUUDG Ä,FK ELQ]XPGHIU*HVHOOVFKDIWOHLGHU«³ (U VWDQG VFKRQ DXI GHU 7UHSSH 6LH ZLFK RE GLHVHU +DVW HLQHQ6FKULWW]XUFN (U VWLHJ HLQH ZHLWHUH 6WXIH ZLQNWH LKU 6LH VWLH JHJHQ GLH:DQGWDVWHWHQDFKGHU.OLQNHGHU*DVWVWXEH Ä+DQQHORUH.RPPVFKOLHGDV=LPPHUDXI³ ,KUH$UPHILHOHQKHUXQWHU'DQQVWDQGVLHQHEHQLKPDXI GHUKDOEHQ7UHSSHÄ(UQVW³ (USUHWHLKUGLH+DQG DXI GHQ 0XQG Ä9DWHU GDUI QLFKW ZLVVHQ GD LFK GD ELQ³ (U ]RJ VLH HQGJOWLJ GLH 7UHSSH KLQDXI Ä6DJ HV LKP PHLQHWKDOEHQ PRUJHQ GD ELQ LFK ZLHGHUIRUW³ 6LHVWLHJKLQWHULKPKHUXQGQDKPQXUGLH+lOIWHGHVVHQ DXIZDVHUVDJWH(UQVWZDUJHNRPPHQ ,P)UHPGHQ]LPPHUKRFNWHHUDXIGHP6WXKOXQGVDKLKU ]X ZLH VLH VHLQH QDVVH -RSSH ZHJKlQJWH XQG GLH :DVFK VFKVVHO IOOWH Ä%LVW GX NUDQN"³ IUDJWH VLH EHVRUJW Ä:LH JHKWHVGLUZRKLQZLOOVWGX"³6LHUHGHWHUDVFK 'DV+DDUKLQJLKPZLHIUKHUVWUXEEOLJXPGHQ.RSI (U VD PLW JHVFKORVVHQHQ $XJHQ VLH VDK VHLQH %OlVVH KLHOW LQQH LP $XIVFKWWHOQ GHV 'HFNEHWWHV XQG JLQJ ]X LKPÄ6DJEORZDVJHVFKHKHQLVW³ Ä'XPXWPLUKHOIHQ6LHVLQGKLQWHUPLUKHU³ Ä:DV KDVW GX JHWDQ 0HLQ *RWW ZDV LVW GDV IU HLQH =HLW³ 'HU 0DQQ VFKZLHJ 'DQQ VDJWH HU Ä,FK KDEH GLH OHW]WH 1DFKWQLFKWJHVFKODIHQ³ 1HEHQHLQDQGHUKRFNWHQVLHDXIGHP%HWW,QGHQ7URSIHQ
DP)HQVWHUEOLQNWHGLH$EHQGVRQQH (UVDKDXIGLH8KUÄ,FKPXZHLWHUZHQQHVGXQNHOLVW³ 7RQORVIUDJWHVLHÄ:DVNDQQLFKWXQ"³ (UEHJDQQ]XUHGHQDOVN|QQHHVVLHEHUXKLJHQZHQQHU LKUDOOHVEHULFKWHWHÄ:LUKDEHQ)OXJEOlWWHUJHGUXFNWEHU GHQ 6SDQLHQNULHJ 0HLQ 0HLVWHU XQG LFK ,FK ELQ MD VHLQ HLQ]LJHU*HKLOIH«³ 'LH8QUXKHGXUFKGUDQJLKUHQ/HLE Ä+HXWHQDFKWKDEHQZLUJHGUXFNW0LWGHP)UK]XJKDEH LFKVLHQDFK&KHPQLW]JHEUDFKW«³ 6LHSUHWHGLH+lQGH]XVDPPHQ $XI GHP %UXFKVWlGWHU %DKQKRI ]X 0LWWDJ KDWWH (UQVW HUIDKUHQGDVLHHLQHQYRP8QWHUGRUIYHUKDIWHWKlWWHQ (VZDUVFKZHUGLH+lQGHUXKLJ]XKDOWHQ (UQVW ZDU GDQQ QLFKW PHKU LQ GLH 'UXFNHUHL JHJDQJHQ VRQGHUQ LQ HLQ 7UHSSHQKDXV GHU 1HEHQVWUDH 9RQ GRUW KDWWH HU LQ GHQ +RI GHU 'UXFNHUHL VFKDXHQ N|QQHQ 'LH 3ROL]HLZDUVFKRQEHLP$XVUlXPHQ'XUFKGHQ:DOGNDP HUDXI8PZHJHQ]XU6FKHQNH ,P*HZLWWHULP8QZHWWHUÄ,FKPX]X5XGROI6DJLKP JHJHQ]HKQZLOOLFKLKQVSUHFKHQDQHLQHPVLFKHUHQ2UWLQ GHU1lKH,FKPXEHUGLH*UHQ]H³ Ä=X5XGROI³,KU6FKUHLHUVWLFNWHXQWHUVHLQHU+DQG6LH VDZLHHUORVFKHQVWDUUWHDXIGLH7UKRUFKWHQDFKXQWHQ HVEOLHEDOOHVVWLOO (V ZDU LKU DOV IODPPH HLQ /LFKW DXI GDV DOOHV DXV GHQ 6FKDWWHQKHUDXVUL5XGROIKDWWHYRQGHQ+LWOHUWUXSSHQ LQ 6SDQLHQJHZXW:DUXPZDUXPKDWWHHUHVJHZXW":HLO HVGLH)OXJEOlWWHUJDEGLHDXFKGLHVHLQHQZDUHQ 0LW LPPHU JU|HUHP 6FKUHFNHQ KDWWH +DQQHORUH JH ODXVFKW 5XGROIXQG(UQVWGDUXPNUHLVWHQLKUH *HGDQNHQ(UQVW
GHUQRFKHLQPDO]X5XGROIZROOWHEHYRUHUIOFKWHWH 'DV 6FKLFNVDO (UQVWV GDV *HMDJWVHLQ 6LFKYHUEHUJHQ PVVHQ GDV 6FKLFNVDO HLQHV $XVVlW]LJHQ 9RJHOIUHLHQ 'HVHUWHXUV HLQHV 9HUXUWHLOWHQ GHU VLFK JHJHQ GLH EHVWH KHQGH 2UGQXQJ GHQ 6WDDW YHUJDQJHQ KDWWH ± GLHVHV *H VFKLFN ZUGH DXFK 5XGROIV VHLQ Ä:DUXP KDW GX GDV JH WDQ"³ 'LHVH EHEHQGH )UDJH ZDU $QNODJH XQG JDOW EHLGHQ (UQVWXQG5XGROI 'LH 6FKHQNH GHU 6DDO YROO 6$ Y|ONLVFKH 5HGHQ -RD FKLPJULQVHQG KLQWHU GHU 7KHNH HLQH HUVFKODJHQH 5LQJHO QDWWHU XQWHU GHP 6WRFN« /DQJVDP O|VWH VLFK LKUH (UVWDU UXQJÄ'XPXWMHW]WVFKODIHQ³
$XV GHP DOWHQ 6FKUDQN KROWH VLH 6DFKHQ YRQ -RDFKLP GDPLWHUDXVGHQQDVVHQ.OHLGHUQNlPH (UVFK|SIW ODJ (UQVW DXI GHP %HWW (U YHUVXFKWH ]X Ol FKHOQ'DQQVFKORHUGLH$XJHQVFKOLHI /DQJHEHWUDFKWHWH+DQQHORUHGHQ6FKODIHQGHQGHQOHW] WHQ DXV GHU )DPLOLH DXI GHQ VLH LPPHU QRFK JHUHFKQHW KDWWHXQGGHQVLHQXQGRFKHQGJOWLJYHUORU6HLQ*HVLFKW
]XFNWH1LFKWHLQPDOLP6FKODIKDWWHHU5XKH$QJHNOHLGHW ODJHUGDMHGHQ$XJHQEOLFNEHUHLWGLH)OXFKWIRUW]XVHW]HQ 'LH 6FKXKH VWHOOWH +DQQHORUH LKP JHVlXEHUW DQ GDV )X HQGHVHLQH7DVFKHDXIGHQ6WXKODP%HWWGDPLWHUUDVFK IRUWN|QQHZHQQ*HIDKUGURKH (V QDKWH GLH 6WXQGH GD VLH ]XU *ROGULQQH DXIEUHFKHQ PXWH(UQVWVQDVVH6DFKHQZLFNHOWHVLH]XHLQHP%QGHO ]XVDPPHQ GDV ZROOWH VLH LP 6FKXSSHQ YHUEHUJHQ 'LH *HIDKU EHGHQNHQG |IIQHWH VLH GLH 7U 'RFK HKH VLH VLH OHLVH KLQWHU VLFK VFKOLHHQ NRQQWH WUDW GHU 9DWHU DXV GHU *DVWVWXEH 6LH ]XFNWH ]XVDPPHQ 'HU :LUW VWDUUWH PL WUDXLVFKQDFKREHQ (QHUJLVFKVFKORVLHGLH7UXQGVWLHJKLQDE]XGHP$O WHQ,KU+HU]KlPPHUWH /HKQHUWVFKDXWHVLHVWXPSIDQHNOHQ'XQVWDXVVWU|PHQG Ä:HU LVW GD" +DVW GX HWZD GHLQHQ %ULHIWUlJHU REHQ"³ 'D KDWWH HU JHUDGH LP ULFKWLJHQ $XJHQEOLFN DXI GHQ $EWULWW JHKHQPVVHQ (UKREGLH+DQGXPVLH]XVFKODJHQVLHKLQZHJ]XIHJHQ YRQ GHU 7UHSSH XP VHOEVW KLQDXI]XVWHLJHQ (U VDK DOOHV ZLHGXUFKHLQHQURWHQ1HEHO )HVWVDK+DQQHORUHGHQ0DQQGHU LKU 9DWHU ZDU DQ VR ODQJH ELV HU GHQ $UP VLQNHQ OLH 6HLQ $QEOLFN VWLH VLH DEGRFKVLHEHUZDQGVLFK6LHOHJWHGHQ$UPXPVHLQHQ +DOV XQG OlFKHOWH YHUNUDPSIW Ä9DWHU³ VDJWH VLH PLW HLQHU 6WLPPHGLHVFKHOPLVFKNOLQJHQVROOWHÄGXKDVWZLHGHUHLQ ELFKHQ]XYLHOJHWUXQNHQ³ /HLFKW NODSVWH VLH LKP DXI GLH :DQJH 'DQQ IXKU VLH ZLFKWLJIRUWXPGDV8QWLHULQLKP]X]lKPHQXPVHLQHQ (KUJHL]]XEHIULHGLJHQÄ:LUKDEHQHLQHQ*DVW'HU)UHP GHQYHUNHKUVWHLJWZDV"³ /HKQHUWV *HVLFKW HQWZ|ONWH VLFK XQG EUDFKWH HLQ ]XIULH
GHQHV /lFKHOQ ]XVWDQGH Ä(U KDW VLFK JOHLFK VFKODIHQ JH OHJW ,FK ZROOWH GLFK QLFKW VW|UHQ EHL GHLQHQ 9HUKDQGOXQ JHQ(UPXPRUJHQIUKUDXV8PYLHUVROOVWGXLKQZHN NHQ³6LHDWPHWHWLHI /HKQHUW]RJHLQ7DVFKHQWXFKKHUDXVXQGVFKQHX]WHVLFK (UHPSIDQGHVDOV6FKZlFKHGDHULKUQLHODQJHE|VHVHLQ NRQQWH$XFKPDFKWHLKQGHUJHQRVVHQH$ONRKROYHUV|KQ OHULVFK Ä,FKJHKHLQV'RUI]X+LOGH³VDJWHVLHÄ6LHVROOPRUJHQ GLH (QJHO QDFK %UXFKVWlGW PLWQHKPHQ³ 'DPLW ZDU DXFK GDV%QGHOJHNOlUW 'HU:LUWVWHFNWHEHUXKLJWGDV7DVFKHQWXFKZHJ,QV'RUI JLQJHVLHQLFKWZHQQLKU)UHXQGREHQVlH Ä:LH GX VR YRU PLU VWHKVW 0lGFKHQ ELVW GX GLH JDQ]H 0XWWHU³ 9HUVWRKOHQ ZLVFKWH HU VLFK HLQH 7UlQH DXV GHP $XJHQZLQNHO Ä*DQ] GLH 0XWWHU MD 6RUJVW GLFK XP GDV *DVWKDXVVRUJVWGLFKXPGHLQHQDOWHQ9DWHU6LHKVWGUDXI GD *HOG LQV +DXV NRPPW 'X PXW EHL PLU EOHLEHQ 0lGHO $OOH VLQG JHJDQJHQ 'X GDUIVW QLFKW IRUW³ (U VFKOXFNWHXQGPXWHVLFKGLH$XJHQUHLEHQÄ*DQ]ZLHGLH 0XWWHUYHUVRUJVWGXDOOHV³ 'DV 0LWOHLG GURKWH VLH ]X EHUZlOWLJHQ 9LHOOHLFKW NRQQWHQ VLH GRFK QRFK LUJHQGZR KLQJHKHQ ZHJ YRQ +DKQGRUI:RKLQDEHU" :RKLQ NRQQWH PDQ JHKHQ" Ä:LH GHUVHKHQ9DWHU³ $Q GHU +DXVWU VDK VLH HU VFKOXUIWH ]XU 7RLOHWWH 8QWHU +DKQGRUIV 0RWRUUDG VWDQG HLQH 3IW]H gO RGHU :DVVHU 6LHHUZRJ(UQVW]XZHFNHQ$EHUHUVFKOLHIHQGOLFKQDFK DOO GHQ 6WUDSD]HQ +HXWH QDFKW VWDQGHQ LKP QHXH EHYRU 9DWHU ZDU EHUXKLJW (U ZUGH PLW +DKQGRUI ZHLWHU]HFKHQ XQG GDQQ ]X %HWW JHKHQ $P 0RUJHQ DEHU ZlUH (UQVW ODQJH IRUW GXUFK GLH :lOGHU XQG GXUFK GDV 0RRU LQ 6L
FKHUKHLW 9RQ +DKQGRUIV 0RWRUUDG WURSIWH HV LQ JOHLFKPlLJHQ $EVWlQGHQ :HQQ VLH QRFK ODQJH KLHU VWDQG NHKUWH 9DWHU ]XUFN VDK VLH XQG VFK|SIWH HUQHXW 9HUGDFKW :HQQ VLH KLQDXIJLQJH]X(UQVWZUGHHVNHLQHQ'HXWDQGHUVVHLQ 6LH WUDW KLQDXV DXI GLH 6WUDH LQ GLH DXIGlPPHUQGH 1DFKW1HEHQGHP:LUWVKDXVVFKLOGEUDQQWHGLH/DPSHGLH VLFKLQGHQ3IW]HQZLGHUVSLHJHOWH
'HU $EHQG ZDU GXUFKDWPHW YRQ )ULVFKH $P |VWOLFKHQ +RUL]RQWEHUGHP%HHUEHUJZHWWHUOHXFKWHWHHV +DQQHORUH OLHI GLH 6WUDH ELV ]XP $E]ZHLJ GHV )HOG ZHJV9RP.LUFKWXUPKLQWHULKULP7DOVFKOXJGXQNHOGLH 8KU 5XGROI ZUGH ZDUWHQ 8QG VR YLHO DXFK KHXWH DXI VLH HLQJHGUXQJHQ ZDU VLH GDFKWH QLFKWV DOV Ä5XGROI³ 'HU N|QQWH $XINOlUXQJ JHEHQ =ZHLIHO EHVHLWLJHQ EHUXKLJHQ 1XUHLQPDODOVVLHDQGHU6WHOOHYRUEHLVWLHJZRGHUlOWHUH %UXGHU GLH 6FKODQJH JHW|WHW KDWWH EDQJWH VLH XP GHQ MQJHUHQ6HLQ.OHLGHUEQGHOWUXJVLHQRFKLPPHUXQWHUP $UPRKQHGDHVLKUEHZXWJHZRUGHQZlUH 'HU )HOGZHJ ZDU VWHLQLJ 'DV +DJHEXWWHQ XQG +ROXQ GHUJHVWUSSDQGHUVWHLOHQ%|VFKXQJVWDFKWLHIVFKZDU]LQ GLH1DFKW 9RQ GHU :HJNUHX]XQJ DXV ZDU HV QLFKW PHKU ZHLW ELV ]XP %DXPVWXPSI 'RUW KDWWHQ HLQVWPDOV ]ZHL %XFKHQ JHVWDQGHQ HLQH GDYRQ ZDU LP 6RPPHU JHIlOOW ZRUGHQ -HW]WGLHQWHLKQHQGHU6WXEEHQGHUHLQHQDOV6LW]ZlKUHQG GLHDQGHUHVLHYHUEDUJ $OV +DQQHORUH GLH %XFKH EHU VLFK DP 6WHLOKDQJ JH ZDKUWH VXFKWH VLH YHUJHEHQV QDFK 5XGROI 6LH NOHWWHUWH YRP :HJ KLQDXI ELV VLH LQ +|KH GHV )HOGHV VWDQG DQ
GHVVHQ5DQGGHU%DXPDXIUDJWH6LHIKOWHGDV%OXWLQGHQ 6FKOlIHQSRFKHQ $OOHbQJVWHGHV7DJHVDOOH1DFKULFKWHQ9HUZLFNOXQJHQ XQEHNDQQWHQ 'LQJH EHUILHOHQ VLH ZLHGHU $OV HV LP *H EVFKNQDFNWHVWDQGVLHZLHJHOlKPW 5XGROIVWLHJYRQGHUDQGHUHQ6HLWHGHV+RKOZHJV]XLKU KHUEHUÄ0DQPXYRUVLFKWLJVHLQ«³ 6FKZHLJHQGXQHQGOLFKIURKXPDUPWHVLHLKQ 6LHVDHQ DQHLQDQGHUJHOHKQW DXI GHP %XFKHQVWRFN 8Q WHULKQHQEOLQNWHQGLH/LFKWHUYRQ6HLIHUVGRUI'DVHLQ]HO QH +DXV ZDU GLH 0RRUVFKHQNH :LHGHU VFKOXJ GLH 8KU GHXWOLFKYHUQDKPPDQMHGHQ/DXW(VZDUKDOE]HKQ 'DV0lGFKHQVDKDXIGLHUHFKWH+DQGGHV0DQQHV1XU GHQ'DXPHQXQGGHQNOHLQHQ )LQJHUEHVDHUQRFK =lUW OLFKIXKUVLHGDUEHU 'HU 0RWRU HLQHV .UDIWUDGHV KHXOWH DXI 6LH UHFNWH GHQ .RSI 'DV ZUGH +DKQGRUI VHLQ 6LH OHKQWH VLFK DQ GHQ 0DQQGHUDQJHVWUHQJWDXIGLH6WUDHVFKDXWH Ä(UIlKUWDEZlUWVLQV'RUI³VDJWHHUHUOHLFKWHUW Ä(UQVW LVW GD (U OLHJW LQ GHU 6FKHQNH XQG VFKOlIW ZLH WRW³ %HQGHUHQWIXKUHLQHUVWDXQWHU$XVUXIÄ6FKQHOOHU]lKO³ Ä(UZLOO]XGLUGLFKVSUHFKHQ³+DVWLJZHFKVHOWHQ5HGH XQG*HJHQUHGH Ä:DUXPKDVWGXLKQQLFKWPLWJHEUDFKW"³ Ä(UZDUY|OOLJHUVFK|SIWXQGGXUFKQlW(UZLOOEHUGLH *UHQ]H³ Ä(UDOVRDXFK³VDJWH%HQGHU Ä8QGGXXQGGX"6LHMDJHQGLFKDXFK"³ Ä1DQD³(UVFKZlFKWHDE-DHUZDULQ%UXFKVWlGW JH ZHVHQ XP 0HLVWHU 7KLHOH XQG (UQVW LQ GHU 'UXFNHUHL ]X ZDUQHQ GD %LHKO DXV GHP 8QWHUGRUI YHUKDIWHW ZRUGHQ
ZlUH HU ZlUH ]X VSlW JHNRPPHQ -D HU KDW PDQFKPDO *HOG IU GLH 'UXFNHUHL GXUFK GLH 3RVWVSDUNDVVH XQWHUJH EUDFKWXQG]ZDUVRGDGHVVHQ+HUNXQIWQLFKWHUNHQQEDU ZDU'DVKDEHHULPPHUPLW(UQVWJHUHJHOW 6LH KDWWH HV JHDKQW 6LH GUFNWH GLH +lQGH JHJHQ GLH 6FKOlIHQ(VVFKDXHUWHVLH'LH1DFKWZDUQDFKGHU7DJHV VFKZOH IDVW ]X NKO 0DVVLJ UDJWH GHU GXQNOH .LU FKHQNORW]]ZLVFKHQGHQ%DXHUQKlXVHUQ
Ä*HKKROLKQUDXIGHQ(UQVW³VDJWH5XGROIÄGDPLWZLU ZHLWHUNRPPHQ 8QWHQ LVW HV YLHO ]X JHIlKUOLFK 3D DXI GD GLFK NHLQHU VLHKW³ 6LH VWLHJ VFKZDQNHQG KLQDE ]XU 6FKHQNHDQGHUQHEHQGHP6FKLOGQDFKZLHYRUGLH/DP SHDPVFKPLHGHHLVHUQHQ+DOWHUEUDQQWH 1DFKGHP VLFK GHU %UJHUPHLVWHU DXI VHLQ 0RWRUUDG JH VHW]W KDWWH ± GHQ %HUJ KLQXQWHU NlPH HU VFKRQ GLH SDDU *ODVPDFKWHQLKPQLFKWVDXV±KRFNWH3DXO/HKQHUWDOOHLQ LQ GHU *DVWVWXEH ,Q VHLQHP .RSI VDK HV VR ZVW DXV ZLH DXI GHP 7LVFK 'DV KDWWH VLFK +DKQGRUI IHLQ DXVJHGDFKW
GDV PLW GHU .DXWLRQ $EHU VR VFKQHOO ZUGH HU GLH 3RVW QLFKW IDKUHQODVVHQ 6FKOLHOLFK KDWWH HU VR VHLQH 9HUELQ GXQJHQ]XGHP(UEKRIEDXHUQ+LOIHUW]XP%HLVSLHO )UHLOLFKWDXVHQG0DUNZDUHQWDXVHQG0DUN 'DQQ ILHO LKP HLQ GD GLHVHU +LOIHUW GHU .HUO JHZHVHQ ZDU GHU GDV *HUHGH YRQ /HKQHUWV Ä6WDOO³ DXIJHEUDFKW KDWWH GDV /HKQHUW IU GHQ 1LHGHUJDQJ VHLQHU .QHLSH DQ VDK )OXFKHQGVWDQGHUDXISDFNWHGLH*OlVHUDXIGDV7DEOHWW XQG WUXJ HV ]XU 7KHNH (U VSOWH VLH DOV QlKPH HU $E VFKLHGYRQLKQHQ +DKQGRUIKDWWHLKQLQGLH7DVFKHJHVWHFNWGLHVHU/XPS 0LWVDPW GHP +DXV :LH GLH *OlVHU LP :DQGVFKUDQN EOLQNWHQ 6R YLHOH 'XUVWLJH NRQQWHQ GDUDXV WULQNHQ DEHU GDV%LHUZXUGHLKPVFKDO 7DXVHQG0DUNXQG HUKlWWH GLH 3RVW JHKDEW IHVWHV (LQ NRPPHQ ZHQQ DXFK QLFKW DOO]XYLHO ]XP /HEHQ KlWWH HV JHUHLFKW$XHUGHPKlWWHHU.XQGHQEHNRPPHQ.XQGHQ 'DVZlUHGDVZLFKWLJVWHJHZHVHQ8QGZHQQ(UQVWHLQPDO JHNRPPHQ ZlUH KlWWH HU JHVDJW Ä6FKDX GLFK XP (UQVW 'DVKDEHLFK]XVDPPHQJHVSDUW'DVKDEHLFKEHU:DVVHU JHKDOWHQ GLH )ODXWH GXUFK -HW]W QLPP HV %DX ZHLWHU (UQVW 'RUW ZR LFK DXIJHK|UW KDEH³ 8QG (UQVW KlWWH QLFKWVGDZLGHUJHKDEW 'HU 0RRUZLUW ZLVFKWH GDV *HPHQJVHO DXV %LHU XQG $VFKH YRP 6WDPPWLVFK 6FKZHLQ GDV ZDV IU REV]|QH 6FKPLHUHUHLHQ GHU +DKQGRUI DXI GHQ 7LVFK JHPDOW KDWWH 8QG VR ZDV ZROOWH VHLQH 7RFKWHU KDEHQ" *DU QLFKW YLHO KDWWH HU GDYRQ JHVSURFKHQ GHU +HUU %UJHUPHLVWHU (U PXWHVHLQHU6DFKHVLFKHUVHLQ /HKQHUW UFNWH HLQHQ 6WXKO KHUDQ 1LH ZUGH GHU (UQVW NRPPHQ 'DQQ ZUGH GHU +DKQGRUI VHLQH %HGHQNHQ
]HUUHGHQXQGGLH*HOGVFKOLQJH]XVDPPHQ]LHKHQ8QGHKH HU VLFKV YHUVlKH KlWWH GLH +DQQHO GHQ +DKQGRUI ]XP 0DQQ /HKQHUW VFKQHX]WH VLFK GXUFK GLH )LQJHU )ULHGD KlWWH GLHV QLH JHGXOGHW :DU MD GRFK DOOHV HLQV ZLH GHU )XER GHQ DXVVDK :LH GLH +DQQHO YRUKLQ VR YRU LKP JHVWDQGHQ ZDUGDDXIGHU7UHSSH6RHLQVDXEHUHV0lGHO /HKQHUWVFKOXFNWH 'LH0lQQHUXQGGLH3IHUGHVWLHJHQ KRFK LP :HUWH *XW JHVFKULHEHQKDWWHHUGDVGHU-RDFKLP$EHUHUVWLHJQLFKW LP :HUW HU QLFKW 'HU +LOIHUW XQG GHU %DFKPDQQ MD GLH KDWWHQ .DUULHUH JHPDFKW XQG GHU +DKQGRUI ZDU VHKU LP :HUW JHVWLHJHQ VHKU :DUHQ DOOH WFKWLJHU DOV HU" ,PPHU PHKU JHVXQNHQ ZDU HU 'LH )ULHGD WRW -RDFKLP WRW (UQVW GDYRQJHODXIHQ +DQQHORUH ZROOWH KHLUDWHQ 8QG ]X JXWHU /HW]WOLHILKPDXFKQRFKGLH6FKHQNHGDYRQ'LH0lQQHU XQGGLH3IHUGH« (UVFKLHQQLFKWGHUUHFKWH0DQQ]XVHLQ 'HU0RRUZLUW|IIQHWHGDV)HQVWHU+LQEHU]XPVFKZDU ]HQ :DOG VDK HU Ä=X 6WUDEXUJ DXI GHU 6FKDQ] GD ILQJ PHLQ 7UDXHUQ DQ³ VDQJ HU OHLVH XQG KHLVHU 'DV KDWWH HU IUKHULQVROFKHQ1lFKWHQJHVXQJHQDOVHUEHLGHQ8ODQHQ JHGLHQWKDWWH Ä=X6WUDEXUJDXIGHU6FKDQ]GDJHKWPHLQ7UDXHUQDQ 'DV $OSKRUQ K|UW LFK EODVHQ«³ 'DQQ IHKOWHQ LKP GLH :RUWH HU VXPPWH GLH 0HORGLH ZHLWHU Ä=X 6WUDEXUJ DXI GHU6FKDQ]«³ (U EL VLFK DXI GLH /LSSHQ *HIUDJW KDWWH LKQ +DKQGRUI ZDV HU EHNlPH IU %LHU XQG 6FKQDSV IU GLH =HFKH XQG DOVHU/HKQHUWDEJHZLQNWKDWWHKlPLVFKJHVDJWGDN|QQH HU IUHLOLFK QLFKWV ZHUGHQ DOV :LUW ZHQQ HU GHQ *lVWHQ DOOHV VR KHUVFKHQNH :HQQ HV QLFKWV NRVWH N|QQH HU MD
QRFKHLQHQ6FKQDSVEULQJHQHLQHQ%RURZLF]ND :LH HU DXV GHU 6FKXOH JHSODXGHUW KDWWH GHU +DKQGRUI 9RQ 5HFKWV ZHJHQ JHK|UWH GHP GHU 6DDO JDU QLFKW 'DV ZDUGRFKEHL/LFKWHEHVHKHQGDV*HOGGHV-XGHQ.HVVHO VWHLQ/HKQHUWULVLFKGHQ+HPGNUDJHQDXI6RNDPPDQ ]XHWZDV6RVWLHJPDQLP:HUW :LHGHU VDQJ HU GDV /LHG DXV VHLQHU 8ODQHQ]HLW MHGRFK PLW HLQHP QHXHQ 7H[W Ä'LH 0lQQHU XQG GLH 3IHUG ± GLH VWHLJHQKRFKLP:HUW³ 9HUIOXFKW HU PWH VFKODIHQ JHKHQ 9RU VLFK KLQ VXP PHQG WDSSWH HU QDFK GHU 7U (U PWH ZLHGHU PDO µQH YHUJQJWH1DFKWPDFKHQPDOQDFK&KHPQLW]IDKUHQLQGLH Ä6FKZDOEH³'RUWZDUJXWEHUQDFKWHQ (UNLFKHUWH *XWEHUQDFKWHQJXW«-DHUYHUGLHQWHGRFKDXFKQRFK ZDV GLHVH 1DFKW ,P )UHPGHQ]LPPHU ODJ GRFK HLQHU :HQQGDV+DKQGRUIZWH« 'HQ LP )UHPGHQ]LPPHU OLH HU EHVWLPPW QLFKW ODXIHQ RKQHGDGLH=HFKHEHJOLFKHQZDU$XI+HOOHUXQG3IHQQLJ ZUGHDEJHUHFKQHW :LH ODQJH ZDU GDV QLFKW PHKU YRUJH NRPPHQ GD HLQHU LQ GHU 6FKHQNH JHQlFKWLJW KDWWH" 'D PXWHHUZLUNOLFKHLQPDOQDFKVHKHQ 'DV)HQVWHUNODSSHUWHOHLVHLP:LQG]XJ/HKQHUWZDQNWH ]XUFN]XP:DQGVFKUDQNXQGJULIIGDV*lVWHEXFKKHUDXV (UEOlWWHUWHGLHZHQLJHQEHVFKULHEHQHQ6HLWHQGXUFK+LHU VWDQG HV (LQ *DVW LQ GLHVHP -DKU $XI HLQHU 6NLZDQGHUXQJ KDWWH HU VLFK EHIXQGHQ GHU *HUKDUG +RO] POOHU6RKLHHUKLHUVWDQGHVZLHHVVLFKJHK|UWH'HU *HUKDUG +RO]POOHU DXV $QQDEHUJ :DU GRFK JXW VR HLQ (LQWUDJ :DUXP VWDQG HLJHQWOLFK VHLQ *DVW QLFKW GULQ" :HU ZDU GDV EHUKDXSW" :HQ EHKHUEHUJWH HU GLHVH 1DFKW XQWHU
VHLQHP 'DFK" 6W|UHQ ZROOWH GLH +DQQHORUH QLFKW 5HLQ NRPPHQ ZROOWH HU QLFKW LQ GLH *DVWVWXEH 0GH ZlUH HU )UKEHL]HLWHQZROOWHHUIRUW $OOHVK|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lUHGHQVLHVXFKWHQJlEHHV)LQGHU ORKQ(LQHWROOH6DFKH6RYHUGLHQWHPDQDXFK*HOG (UQHXWVWDQGGHU:LUWYRUGHU7UGLHVPDOYRUVLFKWLJGLH .OLQNH QLHGHUGUFNHQG 6R OHLVH ZLH HU QXU YHUPRFKWH WDSSWHHUGLH7UHSSHKLQDXI'HU*DVWEUDXFKWHHVQLFKW]X PHUNHQ :DU HV HLQ 'XUFKVFKQLWWVPHQVFK JODXEWH MHQHU YLHOOHLFKWHUZROOWHLKQEHUDXEHQ:DUHVMHGRFKHLQ3ROLWL VFKHU GDQQ JQDGH *RWW 'DQQ ZDU HV HUVW UHFKW EHVVHU HU PHUNWHQLFKWVELV/HKQHUWPLWGHU3ROL]HL]XUFNZDU 'LH7UGHV)UHPGHQ]LPPHUVGUHKWHVLFKJHUlXVFKORVLQ GHQ $QJHOQ /HKQHUW XQWHUGUFNWH HLQ .LFKHUQ *XW JH|OW KDWWH HU GLH 7U 'XUFK GLH RIIHQVWHKHQGH *DVWVWXEHQWU ILHO HLQ VFKZDFKHU /LFKWNHJHO ELV KHUDXI /LFKW JHQXJ IU GDVZDVHUYRUKDWWH 'HU )UHPGH ODJ PLW GHP *HVLFKW ]XU :DQG 'LH HLQH 'LHOH NQDUUWH LPPHU GDUDQ GDFKWH GHU DOWH /HKQHUW (U
YHUZQVFKWHGHQ6FKOlIHULPVWLOOHQGDHULQ.OHLGHUQDXI GHP %HWW ODJ 'DV HUVFKLHQ LKP YHUGlFKWLJ hEHU GHU 6WXKOOHKQH KLQJ GLH -DFNH -HW]W KDWWH GLH 'LHOH GRFK JH NQDUUW 'HU )UHPGH EHZHJWH GLH 6FKXOWHUQ GDQQ ODJ HU ZLHGHUVWLOO /HKQHUWIKOWHGLH-DFNHDE.HLQH3DSLHUHVWDNHQGDULQ $XFKGDVZDUYHUGlFKWLJ/HKQHUWZDU]XIULHGHQ(UKDWWH HLQHQ.HVVHOVWHLQ $XI GHP 6WXKOVLW] IDQG HU GLH 7DVFKH (V ZDU LKP ]X GXQNHOXPVLHKLHU]XEHVFKQIIHOQ:HQQHU/LFKWPLWJH EUDFKW KlWWH ZlUH GHU XQUXKLJH 6FKOlIHU HUVW UHFKW HU ZDFKW'LH7DVFKHPXWH HUDOVRXQWHQGXUFKVXFKHQ /LH EHU ZROOWH HU GDQQ QRFK HLQPDO KHUDXIVFKOHLFKHQ XQG VLH ZLHGHUKLQVWHOOHQ ,Q ILHEULJHU +DVW ]LWWHUQG HLOWH HU PLW GHU 7DVFKH LQ GLH *DVWVWXEH$P6WDPPWLVFK|IIQHWHHUVLHRKQH0KH(LQH %URWEFKVH IDQG HU HLQH 6HLIHQGRVH HLQ +DQGWXFK :LH GHUQLFKWVZDV$XVNXQIWEHUMHQH3HUVRQJHJHEHQKlWWH (QWWlXVFKW OLH /HKQHUW GLH 7DVFKH DXI GLH .QLH VLQNHQ 'DQQKROWHHUGDV+DQGWXFKKHUDXV6RIRUWPHUNWHHUGD LQGDV7XFKHWZDVHLQJHZLFNHOWZRUGHQZDUDXJHQVFKHLQ OLFKHLQ+HIW(UZKOWHGDV7XFKDXVHLQDQGHU(LQH%ULHI WDVFKH NDP ]XP 9RUVFKHLQ 1D DOVR GDFKWH HU EHIULHGLJW 6FKZLW]HQNRQQWHPDQEHLGLHVHU$UEHLW(UIXKUVLFKEHU GLH6WLUQ 'DQQ UL HU GLH %ULHIWDVFKH DXI 6HLQH $XJHQ ZHLWHWHQ VLFK.HLQH.HQQNDUWHNHLQHQ:HKUSDIDQGHUDEHU*HOG VRYLHO*HOG 0LW GHQ ZHLFKHQ IHXFKWHQ +lQGHQ KLHOW HU VLH NUDPSI KDIW IHVW GLH 6FKHLQH 8QG ZLH HU VLH VR YHU]FNW EHVDK ZDQNWH ZLHGHU GHU XQDEVHKEDUH =XJ YRQ .XQGHQ KHUDQ GUlQJWHVLFKLQGHU*DVWVWXEH:HLWKLQNODQJHVDOVVLHPLW
GHQ*OlVHUQDQVWLHHQ $OOHLQ HV ZDU QXU GDV )HQVWHU GDV GHU :LQG ]XJHVFKOD JHQ KDWWH (U PHUNWH ZLH GHU 6FKZHL DXI GHP NDKOHQ 6FKlGHOSHUOWH (LQJDQ]HV %QGHO6FKHLQH ZDU HV ODXWHU )QI]LJPDUN VFKHLQH 'DPLW NRQQWH PDQ HWZDV DQIDQJHQ ± ZHQQ PDQ VLHEHVlH6RIRUWEHJDQQHU]X]lKOHQ/HKQHUWOHFNWHGLH )LQJHUVSLW]HQ DQ Ä(LQV ]ZHL GUHL³ PXUPHOWH HU %LV DFKW]HKQ ]lKOWH HU GDQQ ZDU 6FKOX $FKW]HKQ )QI]LJ PDUNVFKHLQH
:HQQLKPGDVJHK|UWH =XP $EVWRHQ GHU +\SRWKHN ODQJWHQ GLH QHXQKXQGHUW 0DUNQLFKW6RVFK|QKlWWHHU+DKQGRUIDXVERRWHQN|QQHQ -HGRFK GLH .DXWLRQ N|QQWH HU KLQWHUOHJHQ 1XU KXQGHUW 0DUNIHKOWHQJHVHW]WGDLKPGDV*HOGEOLHEH:HQQLKQ QXUGHUGXPSIH'UXFNLP.RSIQLFKWVRTXlOWH (UQVWGDFKWHHUZHQQGLHVH/DSSHQPHLQZlUHQJLQJHQ ZLUQLFKWEDQNURWW 'LH3ROL]HLPXWHKHUGHQQGDGLHVHLQ3ROLWLVFKHUZDU
PHUNWH HLQ %OLQGHU LP )LQVWHUQ 'DQQ JlEH HV Ä)LQGHU ORKQ³ $EHU ZLHYLHO" )QI]LJ 0DUN KXQGHUW GDV DQGHUH YHU VFKZlQGH LQ GHQ ZHLWHQ 7DVFKHQ GHV 6WDDWHV 6LFKHU ZDU DXI GHQ .RSI GHV )UHPGHQ NHLQH %HORKQXQJ DXVJHVHW]W 'DQQWlWHHUHVIUHLQ'DQNHVFK|QÄ.RSI³ZDUJXW 'HU :LUW VWW]WH VHLQHQ HLJHQHQ HUKLW]WHQ .DKOVFKlGHO 'HQ .RSI ZUGH GHU )UHPGH VLFKHU ORV ZHQQ VLH LKQ JULIIHQ 8QGHUGHU:LUWGDV*HOGGDVYLHOHVFK|QH*HOG /HKQHUWIXKUVLFKPLWGHU=XQJHEHUGLH/LSSHQ :HUKDWWHGHQ)UHPGHQEHUKDXSWNRPPHQVHKHQ"+DQ QHORUH GLH 7RFKWHU 6RQVW NHLQHU 1LFKW HLQPDO +DKQGRUI XQGHU 2GHU GRFK HLQHU LP 'RUI" +H %UJHU YRQ 6HLIHUVGRUI +DEWLKULKQNRPPHQVHKHQ"+DWHUHXFKQDFKGHU6FKHQ NH JHIUDJW" (LQ 3ROLWLVFKHU IUDJW QLFKW 8QG ZHQQ HU JH IUDJW KlWWH N|QQWH HU LPPHU QRFK HLQHQ DQGHUHQ :HJ JH]RJHQVHLQ :HUVlKHLKQ JHKHQPRUJHQVXPYLHUGD GLH 6RQQH JH UDGH EHU GHQ %HHUEHUJ NULHFKW" 1LHPDQG .HLQ +XQG VFKOLFK]XGLHVHU=HLWXPGLH6FKHQNH'LH7RFKWHUZUGH VFKODIHQ ,PPHU QRFK VWDUUWH GHU 0RRUZLUW DXI GLH 6FKHLQH $XI HLQPDOZXUGHLKPKHL'LH+lQGH]LWWHUWHQLKP1LHPDQG VlKH LKQ JHKHQ .HLQ )UHPGHU ZDU GLH 1DFKW KLHU JHZH VHQ7RFKWHUK|UVWGX".HLQ)UHPGHUVFKOLHIEHLXQV'HQQ GHU GHQ GX HLQJHODVVHQ KDVW ZDQGHUWH VFKRQ YRU 0LWWHU QDFKWZHLWHU0LWXQEHNDQQWHP=LHOH *OHLFK PXWH /HKQHUW QDFKVHKHQ RE +DQQHORUH VFKRQ ]XUFNJHNRPPHQZDU (U VWDQG DXI JHEFNW VWDQG HU DP 7LVFK LQ GHU UHFKWHQ
+DQG GLH 6FKHLQH VWDUU QDFKGHP LKP GHU *HGDQNH JH NRPPHQ ZDU GHVVHQ HU VLFK YHUJHEOLFK ]X HUZHKUHQ YHU VXFKWH 'HU :LUW OHJWH GLH 6FKHLQH LQ GLH 7DVFKH ]XUFN XQG VWHOOWHGLHVHDXIGHQ6WXKO(UJLQJGDEHLYRUDOV]HOHEULHUH HUHLQHKHLOLJH+DQGOXQJ 0LWZLHJHQGHQ6FKULWWHQKDVWHWHHULQGHQ)OXU:HLWOLH HUGLH7URIIHQGDPLWGDV*DVWVWXEHQOLFKWLKPOHXFKWHWH (UZHQGHWHGHQ.RSIQDFKREHQZLHHLQZLWWHUQGHV:LOG ,Q GHU .FKH IDQG HU DP +HUG +DQQHORUHV +DXVVFKXKH 6LHZDUDOVRQRFKQLFKW]XUFN:HQQVLHNlPHZROOWHHU VDJHQ GD GHU )UHPGH EHUHLWV JHJDQJHQ VHL 9RU PRUJHQ IUKZUGHVLHRKQHGLHVQLFKWIUDJHQ (UIXKU]XVDPPHQ'DKDWWHGRFK GDV 0lGFKHQ YHUJHV VHQ GLH .DQLQFKHQ ]X IWWHUQ $XI GHP +HUG VWDQG GHU 1DSIPLWGHQ.DUWRIIHOQ'HU0RRUZLUWGUHKWHLKQKLQXQG KHUDOVEHVlQQHHUVLFKDXIHWZDV(UEHGDXHUWHGLHDUPHQ 7LHUHGLHKXQJULJKDWWHQVFKODIHQPVVHQ$OOHVYHUJDHU EHUGLH.DQLQFKHQ 'LH/XIWLQGHU.FKHZDUEHVVHUDOVLQGHU*DVWVWXEH(U DWPHWH WLHI -HW]W ZDU HU GHU DOWH /HKQHUW GHU %DXHU 3DXO /HKQHUW GHU VLFK XP VHLQ 9LHK VRUJW 1XU GDV 5KHXPD ZKOWHLQVHLQHQ%HLQHQ (U KRE GHQ .RSI KRFK XP GLH .DUWRIIHOQ DQ]XULHFKHQ REVLHLQGHU6FKZOHQLFKWVDXHUJHZRUGHQZlUHQGDPLW VHLQH.DQLQFKHQQLFKWNUDQNZUGHQ 'DQQWURWWHWHHUEHGlFKWLJGXUFKGHQ)OXUDQGHU3XPSH YRUEHL ]XU +RIWU VRUJVDP GHQ 1DSI YRU VLFK KHU WUDJHQ (UJLQJJHUDGHZHJV]XP6FKXSSHQ 'LH .HWWH GHU =LHJH NOLUUWH DOV HU HLQWUDW :DUP ZDU HV KLHU =XZHLOHQ ZDU HU JOFNOLFK GHU 0RRUVFKHQNHQZLUW 'LH =LHJH ZXUGH LKP ]XU .XK XQWHU GHU HU VD XP GLH
0LOFK DXV]XPHONHQ 'LH .DQLQFKHQ ZDUHQ VHLQH 6FKZHL QH-HGHQ$XJHQEOLFNNRQQWH)ULHGDGLH7UlQNHEULQJHQ,Q VHLQHP6WDOOVWDQGHULQVHLQHP6WDOO $OV HU HLQHQ 6FKULWW DXI GLH =LHJH ]XJLQJ VWLH HU PLW GHP)XDXIHWZDV+DUWHV(V]RJLKPGLH+DQGKHUXQWHU XQG LQGHP VHLQH )LQJHU GHQ 6WLHO XPNUDOOWHQ GHU LKP DQ GDV 6FKLHQEHLQ JHVFKODJHQ KDWWH ZXWH HU ZDV HU KLHOW 'LH =LHJH KDWWH HU KLHU KHUHLQJHIKUW DOV GHU 5HJHQ ORV SODWVFKWHGDV%HLOKDWWHHUKLHUDEJHVWHOOW
'HU0XQGZDULKPWURFNHQ(UEHZHJWHNDXHQGGLH.LH IHU 'HU 1DSI HQWILHO LKP (UVFKURFNHQ VSUDQJ GLH =LHJH ]XU6HLWH'DV%HLOOLHHUQLFKWPHKUORV,QGHU*DVWVWXEH ODJ GRFK GDV YLHOH *HOG 8QG REHQ GHU )UHPGH Ä0LVW JHL³ IOXFKWH HU Ä/D GLH .HWWH LQ )ULHGHQ :DV LVW GDV GHQQ IU¶Q HOHQGHU 6FKXSSHQ (UQVW GX EDXVW GLU µQHQ QHXHQ'HQNDQQVWGXKLHUDEUHLHQ 'DQQ ZLUVW GX GHLQHP 9DWHU DXI GLH 6FKXOWHU VFKODJHQ
XQGVDJHQ'XKDVWGHQ/DGHQGXUFKGLH)ODXWHJHEUDFKW¶ )U GLH )DPLOLH KDWWH HU HV JHWDQ GHLQ DOWHU 9DWHU 'LH 0lQQHUXQGGLH3IHUGH«³ 6FKRQVFKOLFKHUEHUGHQ+RILQGHQ)OXU ,QGLH*DVW VWXEH ZDUI HU QXU HLQHQ %OLFN 'RUW VWDQG GLH 7DVFKH DXI GHP 6WXKO GLH 7DVFKH PLW GHP *HOG *OHLFK NlPH HU ZLHGHUXPHV]XKROHQVHLQ*HOG 6FKZHUZRJGDV%HLOLQVHLQHU+DQG'LH7UHSSHKLQDXI QDKPHU]ZHL6WXIHQDXIHLQPDOZLHHLQ6WLHUGHUJHUHL]W ZRUGHQ ZDU E|VDUWLJ LQ EOLQGHU :XW (U |IIQHWH GLH 7U 6HLQ HLQ]LJHU *HGDQNH ZDU 9RUVLFKW GDV 'LHOHQEUHWW NQDUUW $OV HU EHQRPPHQ LP 6FKlGHO ZHQLJ GDQDFK GDV =LP PHU YHUOLH GDV /LHG YRQ GHU 6WUDEXUJHU 6FKDQ] VXP PHQGHUEOLFNWHHU+DQQHORUHLP/LFKWYLHUHFNGHU7UHSSH ,QVWLQNWLYVFKREHUGLH+DQGPLWGHP%HLODXIGHQ5FNHQ (U]RJGLH6WLUQNUDXVDQJHVWUHQJWDXIGDV0lGFKHQVWDU UHQGGDVUHJORVYRQ/LFKWXPIORVVHQLQGHU7LHIHZDUWHWH 1DFK GHP GD NRQQWH HU QLFKW PHKU YLHO GHQNHQ 6FKODIHQ PXWH HU VFKODIHQ 8QG ZHQQ HU DXVJHVFKODIHQ KDWWH ZUGHHUGHQ%HUJKLQXQWHUQDFK6HLIHUVGRUIJHKHQDQGHU .LUFKH YRUEHL ]XP *HPHLQGHDPW Ä'D³ ZUGH HU VDJHQ XQGVHLQH7DVFKH|IIQHQÄMHW]WJHEWPLUGLH3RVW³:DVGDV 0lGHO QXU UHGHWH ZDV EHZHJWH VLH LKUH /LSSHQ ZDUXP VW|UWHVLHLKQLP'HQNHQ" 6LHVWDQGQHEHQGHUgOODFKHGHV0RWRUUDGHVGLHGXQNHO ZLH%OXWJOlQ]WH6LHNRQQWHNHLQHQ6FKULWWEHUGDV/LFKW YLHUHFN KLQDXV JHKHQ 'HQQ GRUW LQ GHU )LQVWHUQLV VFKLHQ GDV*UDXHQ]XZRKQHQ(LVLJZHKWHHVVLHDQ'RUWZRVLH KLQJHZROOWKDWWHZDUWHWHGXPSIGHU$OWH 6LHVSUDFKODXWXPVLFKGXUFKGLHHLJHQH6WLPPH]XHU PXWLJHQ 'RFK ZDU HV DOV VSUlFKH VLH JHJHQ GLH :DQG
'HQQQLFKWVYHUULHWGDLKUH6WLPPHGDV(QGHGHU7UHSSH HUUHLFKWHÄ:DUVWGXEHL(UQVW"6FKOlIW(UQVWQRFK"³ 'D UKUWH VLFK GHU $OWH VWXW]WH Ä%HL (UQVW ZLHVR"³ /DQJVDPEHGlFKWLJVSUDFKHU 6LH VDJWH KDVWLJ Ä'HU *DVW KHXWH QDFKW LP )UHPGHQ ]LPPHULVWGRFK(UQVW:DUVWGXQLFKWEHLLKP"³ :DUELVKHUQRFKHLQ5HVWYRQ+RIIQXQJLQLKUJHZHVHQ GHU9DWHUKlWWHQXU]XIlOOLJYRUGHU7UREHQJHVWDQGHQVR ]HUVFKOXJ LKQ GDV VFKULOOH XQPHQVFKOLFKH /DFKHQ GHV $OWHQ (U PDFKWH HLQH %HZHJXQJ 'DEHL VDK VLH GDV %HLO 6LH VFKULH JHOOHQG DXI :HLWKLQ VFKDOOWH HV GXUFK GLH 1DFKW :LHYRQ)XULHQJHKHW]WMDJWHGDV0lGFKHQDXIGLH6WUDH $P)HOGZHJIDQG5XGROIVLH(UVFKOHSSWHVLHGLH*ROG ULQQHKLQDXIÄ:HJZHJYRQGHU6FKHQNH³NRQQWHVLHQXU QRFKIOVWHUQ *HUlXVFKHGUDQJHQYRQGHU6WUDHDOVIKUHQ$XWRVGHQ %HUJKLQDXI$QGHQ %XFKHQ GRUW ZR (UQVWV .OHLGHUEQ GHOODJVWLHJ5XGROIDXIGHQ%DXPVWXPSI(UVDKZLHGLH $XWRV DQ GHU 6FKHQNH KLHOWHQ ,P /LFKWNHJHO GHV HUVWHQ VDKHUDQGHPVFKPLHGHHLVHUQHQ/DPSHQKDOWHUQHEHQGHP %HVLW]HUVFKLOGGHQ$OWHQKlQJHQ(UVSUDQJ]XGHP0lG FKHQKLQDEÄ6LHNRPPHQ+DQQHOZLUPVVHQZHLWHU³ 6LHVDKLKQDQZlKUHQGLKU7UlQHQEHUGLH:DQJHQOLH IHQ 6LH VFKOXFK]WH QLFKW 6LH QLFNWH XQG ]RJ VLFK DQ LKP KRFK 1HEHQHLQDQGHU VWLHJHQ VLH GLH VWHLQLJH 5LQQH KLQDXI WDXFKWHQ LQ GHQ :DOG RKQH ]X VSUHFKHQ RKQH VLFKWEDUH :HJHGUDQJHQLQVWUJHULVFKH0RRU 8PVLHKHUXPZDU6XPSIGRFKVLHZXWHQVLHZUGHQ LKQEH]ZLQJHQ
+HIW
6WHOLDQ6LUEX $NWLRQ/LOLH
+DXSWPDQQ 1HDJX YRP UXPlQLVFKHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVGLHQVW KDWQLFKWJHUDGHEOHQGHQGH/DXQH'DLVW]XPHLQHQGLHVHU YHUIOXFKWH 6DQGVDFN GHU LKP EHLP PRUJHQGOLFKHQ %R[ WUDLQLQJ HLQ KHUUOLFKHV 9HLOFKHQ YHUSDW KDW ]XP DQGHUHQ VHLQ 0LWDUEHLWHU XQG )UHXQG /HXWQDQW 'XUD GHU GHQ JDQ ]HQ 7DJ DXI GLHVHV EXQW VFKLOOHUQGH 9HLOFKHQ VWLHUW 8QG GDQQ QRFK GLH UlWVHOKDIWHQ )XQNVSUFKH GLH VHLQH .ROOH JHQHQWVFKOVVHOWKDEHQ9RQ1DU]LVVHQXQG/LOLHQLVWGDULQ GLH 5HGH YRP %OXPHQWRSI XQG GHP *lUWQHU :HU YHU VFKOVVHOW ZRKO )XQNVSUFKH XP HLQH /LOLH ]X HUQWHQ" 8QGZHULVWGHU*lUWQHU"