'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
%RULV:DVVLOMHZ'HU*HJHQDQJULII 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
7LWHOGHVUXV...
182 downloads
280 Views
628KB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
'DVQHXH$EHQWHXHU
%RULV:DVVLOMHZ'HU*HJHQDQJULII 9HUODJ1HXHV/HEHQ%HUOLQ 9E\'XPPH3XWH
7LWHOGHVUXVVLVFKHQ2ULJLQDOV
,Q GHQ %HUJHQ EUHLWHWH VLFK GLH 0RUJHQGlPPHUXQJ QXU ]DJKDIWDXV,KUHODQJHQ6FKDWWHQNURFKHQGXUFKGLH7lOHU O|VWHQ VLFK ZLGHUZLOOLJ YRQ GHU (UGH ORV GLFNHU 1HEHO KLQJXPGLH%VFKHEHULKQHQDEHUZRJWHEOlXOLFKHU3XO YHUTXDOPGHUVLFKLQGHUNDOWHQ/XIWIDVWQLFKW]HUWHLOWH 'HU*HQHUDOVFKDXWHGXUFKGDV6FKHUHQIHUQURKUGDLKP GLH$XJHQVFKPHU]WHQ,QGHUNQVWOLFKHQYLHOIDFKZLGHU JHVSLHJHOWHQXQGJHEURFKHQHQ:HOWGHU2SWLNZLUNWHDOOHV IOlFKLJ XQQDWUOLFK XQG GHU 5HJHQERJHQVFKLPPHU GHU GHQ UHFKWHQ 7HLO GHV 6XFKEHUHLFKV HLQQDKP UHL]WH LKQ GXUFKVHLQH-DKUPDUNWVIDUEHQ Ä,FKVHKHQLFKWV³VDJWHHUYHUlUJHUWÄ(LQHQ%3KDEWLKU DXVJHVXFKW GD ODFKHQ GLH +KQHU :R VWHKHQ .RO\ PDVRZV3DQ]HU"³ Ä/LQNV YRQ GHU %UFNH *HQRVVH *HQHUDO³ HUNOlUWH GHU NOHLQH +DXSWPDQQ YRQ GHQ $XINOlUHUQ GHU GLHVHQ %HRE DFKWXQJVSXQNW IU GHQ .RUSVNRPPDQGHXU HLQJHULFKWHW KDWWH 'HU *HQHUDO UL VLFK YRQ GHQ 2NXODUHQ ORV XQG UFNWH GLHLQGHQ1DFNHQJHUXWVFKWH0W]H]XUHFKW Ä9RU]LHKHQ³ VDJWH HU Ä,FK ZLOO GLH 0RWRUHQ K|UHQ 'LH $XINOlUHU KDEHQ VLFK IHLJH LQ 'HFNXQJ JHEUDFKW³ (U VDK GHQ +DXSWPDQQ PLW YRU 6FKODIORVLJNHLW JHU|WHWHQ $XJHQ VS|WWLVFK DQ XQG VFKZDQJ VLFK OHLFKW DXI GLH %UXVWZHKU Ä9HUELQGXQJKDOWHQQLFKW]XUFNEOHLEHQ³ 'HU*HQHUDOVWDSIWHGRUWKLQZRYRQGLFKWHQEODXJUDXHQ 5DXFKXQG1HEHOVFKZDGHQYHUGHFNWPLWGXPSIHP*HW| VH JHNlPSIW ZXUGH (U JLQJ DXIUHFKW GXFNWH VLFK YRU JHOHJHQWOLFKHQ *HVFKRVVHQ QLFKW KDWWH GLH +lQGH LQ GLH 7DVFKHQ GHU :DWWHMDFNH JHVWHFNW XQG IU|VWHOWH 8QK|UEDU
KXVFKWHQGHU$GMXWDQWXQG]ZHL03L6FKW]HQKLQWHULKP KHU (VZDUIULVFKXQGGLH /lXIHGHU 0DVFKLQHQSLVWROHQ EH GHFNWHQ VLFK PLW ZLQ]LJHQ 7DXWU|SIFKHQ 'LH 6RQQH NDP XQG NDP QLFKW EHU GLH %HUJH LP 7DO KHUUVFKWH QRFK QlFKWOLFKH'lPPHUXQJXQGQXUKRFKREHQZRGHU1HEHO DQ ZHQLJHQ 6WHOOHQ DXIJHULVVHQ ZDU NRQQWH PDQ GHQ KHOO ZHUGHQGHQ+LPPHOHUUDWHQ Ä'UHL8KUVLHE]HKQ³VDJWHGHU*HQHUDOQDFKGHPHUDXI VHLQH8KUJHVFKDXWKDWWHÄ+LHUZLUGHVVSlWKHOO³ =XHUVWEHUKROWHQGHQ*HQHUDOGHU+DXSWPDQQXQGVHLQH $XINOlUHU GDQQ GLH 1DFKULFKWHQVROGDWHQ GLH .DEHOUROOHQ XQGHLQH'RSSHOIXQNVWDWLRQVFKOHSSWHQ Ä'DPLUGLH9HUELQGXQJNODSSW³ULHIGHU*HQHUDOLKQHQ QDFK Ä=X %HIHKO *HQRVVH *HQHUDO³ HUZLGHUWH HLQ 1DFKULFK WHQOHXWQDQWDXWRPDWLVFKZlKUHQGHUZHLWHUUDQQWHXQGVLFK YRQ =HLW ]X =HLW EFNWH XP GDV .DEHO IDFKJHUHFKW ]X YHUOHJHQ 'LH $XINOlUHU JLQJHQ ]X VHFKVW $OOH WUXJHQ YRQ HLQHP .RSSHO XPVFKORVVHQH :DWWHMDFNHQ GLH 03L JHVFKXOWHUW XQG+DQGJUDQDWHQXQG0HVVHULP.RSSHO6HFKVZRUWNDU JH6ROGDWHQ GLH HV JHZRKQW ZDUHQ VLFK PHKU GXUFK =HL FKHQDOVGXUFK5XIH ]X YHUVWlQGLJHQ XQG GLH GHQ JDQ]HQ .ULHJPLWJHPDFKWKDWWHQ(LQHUZLHGHUDQGHUHJLQJHQVLH ODXWORV XQG HWZDV JHEHXJW KLQWHU LKUHP +DXSWPDQQ KHU ,KUHPEHUXIVPlLJOHLFKWHQUXKLJHQ*DQJQDFKKlWWHPDQ VLH IU ,QIDQWHULVWHQ KDOWHQ N|QQHQ ZUGHQ VLH QLFKW GLH EHZlKUWHQ VFKZDU]HQ +HOPH WUDJHQ GLH EHL GHQ 3DQ]HU WUXSSHQMHGHUDXIKDWWHVRJDUGLHUFNZlUWLJHQ'LHQVWHGLH 5HSDUDWXUEULJDGHQXQGGLH1DFKULFKWHQOHXWH Ä'DQHEHQJHJDQJHQ³ VDJWH HLQ MXQJHU URWKDDULJHU $XI
NOlUHU ODFKHQG DOV VLH GHQ *HQHUDO EHUKROW KDWWHQ Ä(U JHKWXQVQLFKWDXIGHQ/HLP³ Ä'DEHLLVWGDVDOOHP$QVFKHLQQDFKGDVOHW]WH*HIHFKW³ 'HU ODQJH 8QWHUIHOGZHEHO GHU GDV 6FKHUHQIHUQURKU VFKOHSSWH VHXI]WH Ä(LQ EO|GHU =XIDOOVWUHIIHU ± JDU QLFKW DXV]XGHQNHQ³ 'DPLW PHLQWHQ VLH QLFKW VLFK VHOEVW 6LH VSUDFKHQ YRP *HQHUDO GHP .RPPDQGHXU LKUHV 3DQ]HUNRUSV (U KDWWH GLHQDLYH/LVWGXUFKVFKDXWPLWGHUVLHLKQLQGLHVHQOHW]WHQ 6WXQGHQ GHV .ULHJHV DXHU *HIDKU EULQJHQ ZROOWHQ (V ZlUH ]XZHQLJ XQG ]X DOOJHPHLQ ZHQQ PDQ EHKDXSWHWH GD VLH LKQ OLHEWHQ 6LH OLHEWHQ LKQ QLFKW QXU VLH ZDUHQ VWRO] DXI LKQ VWRO] ZLH *HVFKZLVWHU DXI GHQ EHJDEWHVWHQ XQG JOFNOLFKVWHQ LQ GHU )DPLOLH ,KUHQ 6WRO] ]HLJWHQ VLH YRU GHQ 6ROGDWHQ DQGHUHU .RUSV XQG YRU EHNDQQWHQ XQG XQEHNDQQWHQ 2IIL]LHUHQ XQG *HQHUlOHQ VLH lXHUWHQ LKQ DXFK YRU LKUHQ $QJHK|ULJHQ XQG GLH PLOLWlULVFKH =HQVXU ]HUEUDFKVLFKQLFKWVHOWHQGHQ.RSIZHQQVLHLQ6ROGDWHQ EULHIHQ DXI EHJHLVWHUWH 6lW]H EHU GHQ Ä8QVUHQ³ VWLHHQ 6RQDQQWHQVLHLKQDXFKLQLKUHQ*HVSUlFKHQÄ8QVUHU³KDW JHVDJW Ä8QVUHU³ KDW EHIRKOHQ Ä8QVUHU³ KDW DQJHRUGQHW $OOHQDQQWHQLKQVR±6ROGDWHQXQG2IIL]LHUHXQGQLHPDQG ZXWH ZDQQ GLHVHV KHU]OLFKH IDVW IDPLOLlUH 9HUKlOWQLV ]XP .RUSVNRPPDQGHXU HQWVWDQGHQ ZDU 'DEHL YHUKLHOW VLFK Ä8QVUHU³ XP QLFKWV QDFKVLFKWLJHU JWLJHU RGHU IUHXQGOLFKHU DOV MHGHU DQGHUH .RPPDQGHXU (KHU XPJH NHKUW (U ZDU KlUWHU DOV YLHOH DQGHUH GXOGHWH NHLQHQ :L GHUVSUXFKXQGHUZLHVVLFKLP*HIHFKWVRXQEHXJVDPGD HV IDVW DQ +lUWH JUHQ]WH 1LH HUODXEWH HU VLFK NHFN IU|KOLFKH 6ROGDWHQZ|UWHU PLW GHQHQ GLH 5HGHQ YLHOHU *HQHUDOH JHVSLFNW ZDUHQ (U ZLUNWH YHUVFKORVVHQ XQG LP .RUSVNRQQWHVLFKZRKONDXPMHPDQGEUVWHQDXIVHLQHP
*HVLFKWMHHLQ/lFKHOQJHVHKHQ]XKDEHQ (U ZDU NKQ DEHU HUIROJUHLFK VFKURII DEHU GHPRNUD WLVFK KDUW DEHU JHUHFKW $OOH GLHVH (LJHQVFKDIWHQ ]HLFK QHWHQ DXFK DQGHUH +HHUIKUHU DXV ÄXQVHU³ *HQHUDO DEHU KDWWH QRFK HLQH DXI]XZHLVHQ XQG VLH ZDU ZRKO GLH HQW VFKHLGHQGH,P$XJXVWGLHVHV-DKUHVZXUGHHUGUHLLJ Ä0HOHVFKNR OD LKQ QLFKW DXV GHQ $XJHQ³ VDJWH GHU NOHLQH+DXSWPDQQXQGVWHOOWHGDV6FKHUHQIHUQURKUDXIGHP 'DFKERGHQ HLQHV ]HUVW|UWHQ :DVVHUWXUPV DXI 'LHVHU :DVVHUWXUP ZDU GDV HLQ]LJH VWHKHQJHEOLHEHQH %DXZHUN HLQHUYRUGHPDXVJHGHKQWHQ0HLHUHL 'HU8QWHUIHOGZHEHOGHUGDV6FKHUHQIHUQURKUJHVFKOHSSW KDWWH QLFNWH VFKZHLJHQG 'LHVHU %HIHKO EHGHXWHWH GD HU YRQQXQDQYHUSIOLFKWHWZDUGHQ*HQHUDOZHQQQ|WLJPLW VHLQHP.|USHU]XGHFNHQ'HU$XINOlUHUZLVFKWHVRUJVDP PLWGHPbUPHOGHU:DWWHMDFNH EHU GHQ /DXI VHLQHU 03L XQGJLQJVHLQHP6FKW]OLQJHQWJHJHQ 'HU *HQHUDO OLHI VFKQHOO DEHU RKQH +DVW EOLHE RIW VWH KHQ EHREDFKWHWH GHQ .DPSI LQ GHQ GLH KHUDQJH]RJHQHQ (LQKHLWHQ HLQJULIIHQ XQG VFKLFNWH .XULHUH ]X GHQ HLQ]HO QHQ$EVFKQLWWHQ(UZXWHGDPDQHLQHQ%HREDFKWXQJV SXQNW QLFKW QXU ILQGHQ VRQGHUQ DXFK HLQULFKWHQ PXWH XQG OLH VHLQHQ /HXWHQ YRQ $QIDQJ DQ =HLW GD]X 6LH VROOWHQQLFKWQHUY|VZHUGHQZHLOGHU .RPPDQGHXUXQJH GXOGLJKLQWHULKQHQVWDQG 6FKQHOOVWHOOWHQGLH1DFKULFKWHQVROGDWHQHLQH6SUHFKYHU ELQGXQJKHU'HU /HXWQDQWVFKDOWHWHVLFKYRQ =HLW]X=HLW LQ GLH /HLWXQJ HLQ XP ]X SUIHQ RE VLH QLFKW JDU GXUFK 6SOLWWHU XQWHUEURFKHQ ZDU (U VDJWH GDQQ HLQ SDDU YHU VFKOVVHOWH :|UWHU XQG VFKOR JOHLFK GDUDXI GLH .HWWH ZLHGHUDXI'DQQIROJWHHUVHLQHQ7HOHIRQLVWHQ Ä*HQRVVH*HQHUDO³ ULHIHU SO|W]OLFK XQJHZ|KQOLFK ODXW
ZlKUHQGHUDXIHLQHP%HLQNQLHWHXQGGHQ+|UHUYRUVLFK KLHOWÄ*HQRVVH*HQHUDOIU6LH³ (UVWDXQWEOLFNWHGHU*HQHUDOLQVHLQVWUDKOHQGHVJOFNOL FKHV XQG JOHLFK]HLWLJ YHUZLUUWHV *HVLFKW XQG QDKP GHQ +|UHU Ä-D«"6R«³ ,QVHLQHP*HVLFKW ]XFNWH HV JDQ] NXU] HV QDKP MHGRFK VRIRUW ZLHGHU GHQ YRULJHQ YHUVFKORVVHQHQ $XVGUXFN DQ XQGHUVFKREQXUGXUFK)LQJHUVFKQLSSHQGLH0W]HLQGHQ 1DFNHQ 'HU EOXWMXQJH /HXWQDQW EOLFNWH LKQ PLW YRP 7DX RGHU YRQ 7UlQHQ QDVVHQ $XJHQ EHJHLVWHUW DQ DOV HUZDUWH HUHWZDV JDQ]$XHUJHZ|KQOLFKHV]XVHKHQ 'HU*HQHUDO ILQJGLHVHQ%OLFNDXIUXQ]HOWHHWZDVGLH%UDXHQXQGOHJWH GHP/HXWQDQWGLH+DQGDXIGLH6FKXOWHU Ä,FK YHUVWHKH³ VSUDFK HU WURFNHQ XQG VDFKOLFK LQ GHQ +|UHU Ä'LH .DPSIKDQGOXQJHQ HQWZLFNHOQ VLFK QRUPDO %LWWH YRUHUVW QLHPDQGHP 0LWWHLOXQJ PDFKHQ -D 8QV EHWULIIWGDVQLFKW³ (U UHLFKWH GHP /HXWQDQW GHQ +|UHU EOLFNWH WUDXULJ LQ GHVVHQJOFNOLFKH$XJHQXQGVDJWHOHLVH Ä6FKZHLJHQ/HXWQDQW6FKZHLJHQELV HQGJOWLJ6FKOX LVW%HILHKOGDVDXFKGHLQHQ/HXWHQ+DVWGXPLFKYHUVWDQ GHQ"³ Ä9HUVWDQGHQ³ 'HU /HXWQDQW QLFNWH 6HLQH /LSSHQ ]XFN WHQSO|W]OLFKXQGHUIJWHIOVWHUQGKLQ]X Ä,FKEHJOFNZQVFKH6LH³ Ä,FKGLFKDXFK³VDJWHGHU*HQHUDOXQGJLQJ =X GHU =HLW ± GLH 6RQQH KDWWH HV HQGOLFK JHVFKDIIW GHQ 1HEHO]X]HUWHLOHQXQGLQGLH1LHGHUXQJHQYRU]XGULQJHQ± YHUVWXPPWH GHU .DPSI 'LH 'HXWVFKHQ YHUVXFKWHQ QLFKW OlQJHU GLH .DPPZHJH LP 6WXUP ]X QHKPHQ (QWZHGHU JUXSSLHUWHQVLHVLFKXPRGHUDEHUVLHZDUWHWHQDXIHWZDV
GDEHL VFKRVVHQ VLH YRQ =HLW ]X =HLW 0LQHQ DXI GLH YRQ 3DQ]HUQXPJHSIOJWHQ+lQJH8QVHUHVFKZLHJHQ 'HU 6WDE UFNWH ]XP %HREDFKWXQJVSXQNW QDFK XQG DXI HLQPDO KHUUVFKWH %HWULHE $OOH ZLUNWHQ HLJHQDUWLJ HUUHJW DOVKLQJHHWZDV8QDXVJHVSURFKHQHVDEHUMHGHPHLQ]HOQHQ VFKRQ %HNDQQWHV LQ GHU /XIW EHU GDV YRUHUVW YHUDEUHGHW ZDU]XVFKZHLJHQ9HUJQJWXQGIDVWIU|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lEHQ DXVKREHQ XQWHUEUD FKHQ LKUH $UEHLW LPPHU ZLHGHU XQG EOLFNWHQ DXI LKUH 6SDWHQ JHVWW]W ]X GHQ 0lGFKHQ KLQXQWHU ,Q LKUHQ %OLN NHQODJHWZDV1HXHVVFKRQ)ULHGHQVPlLJHV 1HEHQ GHP :DVVHUWXUP VWDQG YHUORUHQ HLQ 8QWHUOHXW QDQW 6FKXOPlLJ VWDQG HU YRU MHGHP K|KHUHQ 2IIL]LHU VWUDPP XQG ZROOWH GDXHUQG PHOGHQ GD HU ÄDXI ZHLWHUH %HIHKOH³ZDUWHDEHUGLH.RPPDQGHXUHIDQGHQNHLQH=HLW IU LKQ DOVR WUDW HU VHXI]HQG ]XU 6HLWH (U KDWWH HEHQIDOOV HUNDQQW GD GLHVHV *HIHFKW GDV OHW]WH ZDU XQG ZROOWH VR JHUQ NlPSIHQ (LQHVWHLOV ZDU HU IURK EDQJWH MHGRFK GD HUVLFKZUGH QLFKW PHKU DXV]HLFKQHQ N|QQHQ (LQ ZHQLJ DEHUKDWWHHUDXFK$QJVWHLQHKDOEH6WXQGHYRU.ULHJVHQ GH QRFK ]X IDOOHQ 0LW GLHVHP ]ZLHVSlOWLJHQ *HIKO NlPSIWH HU UDIIWH VLFK DXI IKOWH VLFK VWDUN UDQQWH ]X
HLQHP 9RUJHVHW]WHQ XP DXI HLQHP VRIRUWLJHQ (LQVDW] ]X EHVWHKHQ VDFNWH GDQQ DEHU JOHLFK ZLHGHU LQ VLFK ]XVDP PHQ VWDPPHOWH HWZDV 8QYHUVWlQGOLFKHV XQG WUDW ZLHGHU ZHJ LQVJHKHLP IURK GD PDQ NHLQH 9HUZHQGXQJ IU LKQ KDWWH 8PIQI8KUWUDI2EHUVW6HUJHM ,ZDQRZLWVFK /DU]HZ LQ VHLQHP Ä:LOOLV³ HLQ GHU 3ROLWVWHOOYHUWUHWHU GHV .RUSV NRPPDQGHXUV(UZDUVFKZHUJHZLFKWLJJXWPWLJXQGIU HLQHQ 2IIL]LHU VFKRQ JDQ] VFK|Q DOW ZHVKDOE LKQ GHU .RUSVNRPPDQGHXU EHL MHGHU *HOHJHQKHLW QXU EHLP 9RU XQG9DWHUVQDPHQDQUHGHWHXQGVLFKVRHLQHQRIIHQHQ 9HU VWR JHJHQ GLH 'LHQVWYRUVFKULIW ]XVFKXOGHQ NRPPHQ OLH $OVHUGHQ3ROLWVWHOOYHUWUHWHUHUNDQQWHVWLHJHUVRIRUWYRP 7XUPKHUDE Ä'LH 'HXWVFKHQ KDEHQ GDV 8OWLPDWXP DEJHOHKQW³ VDJWH GHU2EHUVWOHLVHÄ$QHLQHU6WHOOHKDEHQVLHDXIGLH3DUOD PHQWlUHJHVFKRVVHQ³ Ä'DQQ VROO VLH GHU 7HXIHO KROHQ³ HUZLGHUWH GHU *HQHUDO VFKURIIÄ,FKKDEHQLFKWGLH$EVLFKWVLH]XPhEHUOHEHQ]X EHUUHGHQ %HQDFKULFKWLJHQ 6LH .RO\PDVRZ 3XQNW IQI JUHLIHQ ZLU DQ (KH HU GLH %UFNH QLFKW JHQRPPHQ KDW VROOHUPLUJDUQLFKWHUVWXQWHUGLH$XJHQWUHWHQ³ Ä'LH0lQQHUWXQPLUOHLG³6HUJHM,ZDQRZLWVFKVHXI]WH Ä6ROOHQ ZLU GLH )ULW]HQ YLHOOHLFKW ]X GHQ $PHULNDQHUQ GXUFKODVVHQ"³ 'HU 2EHUVW VFKZLHJ 'HU *HQHUDO VFKLHOWH ]X LKP KLQ XQGVDJWHZHLFK Ä6HUJHM ,ZDQRZLWVFK PLU WXQ GLH 0lQQHU DXFK OHLG $EHUQLFKWQXUGLHVH³(UQLFNWH]XGHQ$XINOlUHUQKLQGLH DQGHU0DXHUKRFNWHQÄ0LUWXQDXFKGLHOHLGGLHYRQGHP *HVFKPHL PLW ]ZDQ]LJ -DKUHQ LQ GHQ .ULHJ JHVFKLFNW ZHUGHQ 6R LVW GDV %HUHLWHQ 6LH GHQ $QJULII YRU 8QG³
IHVWEOLFNWHHULQGLHJXWHQYRQ$OWHUVIlOWFKHQXPVSDQQWHQ $XJHQ ÄGHQNHQ 6LH GDUDQ )U XQV LVW GHU .ULHJ QRFK QLFKWDXV³ Ä*HQRVVH*HQHUDO*HQRVVH*HQHUDO³ 'HUIURKORFNHQGH5XIHLQHV0lGFKHQVEHUW|QWHGLHNUD FKHQGHQ 6FKVVH GLH KHXOHQGHQ 0LQHQ GLH LQ GHU )HUQH EUOOHQGHQ3DQ]HUPRWRUHQ²HUEHUW|QWHDOOHVVHOEVWGHQ .ULHJ Ä*HQRVVH*HQHUDO³ 9RQ XQWHQ YRQ GHU )XQN]HQWUDOH NDP VR VFKQHOO VLH NRQQWH HLQ 0lGFKHQ JHUDQQW 6LH WUXJ HLQH YRQ HLQHP .RSSHO XPJUWHWH )HOGEOXVH HLQHQ HQJHQ 5RFN LQ 7DUQ IDUEHQXQGVFKZHUH.QREHOEHFKHUGHUHQ6FKlIWHNRPLVFK XQG UKUHQG JHJHQ LKUH VFKODQNHQ :DGHQ NODWVFKWHQ 6LH KDWWHNHLQ%DUHWWDXIVRGDLKUGDVVFKZDU]H+DDUXPGHQ .RSI ZHKWH .HXFKHQG KDVWHWH VLH GHQ VWHLOHQ +DQJ KLQ DXI GRFK JOFNOLFK XQG EHJHLVWHUW 6R HLOLJ KDWWH VLH HV GHQ 0lQQHUQ GLH IUHXGLJH 1DFKULFKW ]X EULQJHQ GD VLH DOOHVDXIGHU:HOWYHUJHVVHQKDWWH6RQVWJHZ|KQOLFKVFKHX XQG EHVFKHLGHQ KLHOW VLH MHW]W LKUHQ HQJHQ 5RFN KRFKJH ]RJHQXQGVFKlPWHVLFKJDUQLFKWGDGDEHLGLHKHOOEODXH .DQWH GHU LQ GHU $UPHH EOLFKHQ (LQKHLWVVFKOSIHU ]XP 9RUVFKHLQNDP Ä*HQRVVH*HQHUDO³ (UEHJULIIZDVGLHVHUKHOOHIURKORFNHQGH5XI]XEHGHX WHQ KDWWH (U EHJULII HV XQG VWU]WH ]X LKU KLQ ZREHL HU RKUHQEHWlXEHQGEUOOWH Ä0XQGKDOWHQ³ 'HUGURKHQGH5XIHUVFKUHFNWHGDV0lGFKHQVRVHKUGD VLHKLQILHORKQHDEHUGLH$XJHQYRQGHPKHUEHLUHQQHQGHQ *HQHUDO]XODVVHQ Ä*HQRVVH«³
Ä0XQG KDOWHQ³ EHIDKO HU ]XP ]ZHLWHQPDO XQG EOLHE YRP/DXIDXHU$WHPEHULKUVWHKHQ 6RIRUWVWHOOWHVLFKGHU$XINOlUHUKLQWHULKQ'DV0lGFKHQ VDKVLHYRQXQWHQKHUDQXQGOlFKHOWHQRFKLPPHU Ä)ULHGHQ³ Ä1HLQ³ VDJWH HU ÄNHLQ )ULHGHQ *HIUHLWHU 1RFK GDXHUW GHU .DPSI DQ 1DFK GHP .DPSI ZLUG )ULHGHQ VHLQ 9HU VWDQGHQ"³
Ä9HUVWDQGHQ³ 6LH QLFNWH JHKRUVDP XQG OlFKHOWH GDEHL 7UlQHQUDQQHQEHULKUH:DQJHQXQGVLHVFKQIIHOWHZLH HV VLFK IU HLQHQ *HIUHLWHQ HLJHQWOLFK JDU QLFKW JHK|UW KlWWHÄ:LUKDEHQ)ULHGHQ*HQRVVH*HQHUDO'HU.ULHJLVW DXV³ 'HU *HQHUDO EOLFNWH LQ LKU YHUKHXOWHV JOFNOLFKHV *H VLFKWXQGHLQHQ$XJHQEOLFNODQJNUDPSIWHVLFKVHLQ+HU] VFKPHU]KDIW ]XVDPPHQ (U VHQNWH GHQ .RSI VHLQ %OLFN ILHODXIGDV UXQGHHUGEHVFKPLHUWH .QLH XQG VRIRUW HUKRE
HUVLFK Ä$XIVWHKHQ³ EHIDKO HU OHLVH ZRUDXIKLQ GDV 0lGFKHQ HLOLJ LKUHQ 5RFN JODWW]RJ VRIRUW DXIVSUDQJ XQG VWUDPP VWDQG Ä:LVFKHQ 6LH VLFK GLH 7UlQHQ DE³ $XWRPDWLVFK JULIIVLHKLQWHULKU.RSSHOXQGLQGLHbUPHODXIVFKOlJHGHU )HOGEOXVH OlFKHOWH GDQQ VFKXOGEHZXW XQG ZLVFKWH VLFK GDV *HVLFKW PLW GHQ +lQGHQ 'HU *HQHUDO ]RJ VHLQ 7D VFKHQWXFK KHUDXV ]|JHUWH EHIDQJHQ XQG GUFNWH HV LKU GDQQLQGLH+DQG Ä*HKHQ6LH]XUFNLQGLH=HQWUDOHXQGEOHLEHQ6LHGRUW 6DJHQ6LHDOOHQVLHVROOHQVLFKMDQLFKWEOLFNHQODVVHQ=X NHLQHPDQGHUHQHLQ:RUW*HKHQ6LH³ Ä=X %HIHKO³ VDJWH VLH IOVWHUQG XQG VWLHJ DEZlUWV GDV ]HUNQOOWH7DVFKHQWXFKGHV*HQHUDOVLQGHU)DXVW 9LHOH KDWWHQ GLHVH %HJHJQXQJ JHVHKHQ GDV *HEUOO JH K|UW DEHU QLHPDQG ZXWH ZRUEHU GHU *HQHUDO PLW GHU )XQNHULQJHVSURFKHQKDWWH'DVZXWHQXUGHUEDXPODQJH $XINOlUHU0HOHVFKNRGHPGHU+DXSWPDQQEHIRKOHQKDWWH GHQ *HQHUDO ]X VFKW]HQ DEHU HU VFKZLHJ GD HU ZXWH GD HLQH GHUDUWLJH 1DFKULFKW ZlKUHQG GHV *HIHFKWV QLFKW PLWJHWHLOWZHUGHQGXUIWH Ä6FK|QH%HLQH³EHPHUNWH GHU URWKDDULJH $XINOlUHU XQG VHXI]WHÄ6ROFKH%HLQHXQGGDQQLQ.ODVVHVFKXKFKHQ³ Ä:HQQXQVHU)HGMD*RQWDUQXUVFK|QH%HLQHVLHKW³(LQ DQGHUHU$XINOlUHUODFKWHVS|WWLVFKÄ:DUXPLVWGLHEORVR JHUDQQW"³ Ä8QG LFK VDJH HXFK ± HLQ .ODVVHZHLE³ EHJDQQ )MRGRU ZLHGHUÄ8QGZDVGLH +DXSWVDFKH LVW VLH OlW NHLQHQ UDQ (LQ KDOEHV -DKU NlPSIW VLH MHW]W EHL XQV DEHU NHLQHU LP .RUSVNDQQVLFKEUVWHQVLHLP$UPJHKDOWHQ]XKDEHQ³ Ä(LQHU KDWåV JODXEH LFK YHUVXFKW³ 'HU +DXSWPDQQ Ol FKHOWH Ä(U KDWåV YHUVXFKW XQG GDQDFK HLQH :RFKH ODQJ
EHLP)HOGVFKHUVHLQH9LVDJHEHKDQGHOQODVVHQPVVHQ³ 'LH$XINOlUHUODFKWHQ Ä5LFKWLJ YHUVXFKW KDE LFKåV QLFKW GDV ZDU QXU HUVW .DPSI DXI NOlUXQJ «³ (LQH 'HWRQDWLRQ YHUVFKOXFNWH VHLQH :RUWH 'LH 'HXWVFKHQ ILQJHQ KHIWLJ XQG V\VWHPORV ]X VFKLHHQ DQ 'LH 6ROGDWHQ GXFNWHQ VLFK LQ GLH HLOLJ DXVJHKREHQHQ *UlEHQ 6LH GXFNWHQ VLFK XQG ZLW]HOWHQ GDEHLVLHYHUVSUWHQZHGHU)XUFKWQRFKGLHVRQVWEOLFKH QHUY|VH6SDQQXQJ Ä'HU )ULW] ZLOO XQV ]X JXWHU /HW]W QRFK PDO $QJVW PD FKHQ³ Ä'LHYHUVFKLHHQLKUH0XQLWLRQGDPLWVLHXPVROHLFKWHU WUPHQN|QQHQ³ Ä1D ZDUWH GX 3DUDVLW GLHVH 0LQH YHUJHVVH LFK GLU QLFKW³ Ä*OHLFK ZHUGHQ VLH DQNRPPHQ³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO XQG JLQJRKQHDXIGLH6SOLWWHU]XDFKWHQ]XP:DVVHUWXUP 0HOHVFKNR IROJWH LKP GLFKW DXI GHQ )HUVHQ ZlUH LKP IDVWDXIGLH+DFNHQJHWUHWHQ'HU*HQHUDOZXUGHE|VH Ä:DVIROJVWGXPLUZLHHLQ6FKDWWHQ"'LHYHUSDVVHQ GLU ]XP$EVFKLHGHLQHQ6FKXLQGHQ5FNHQ³ Ä6LH KDEHQ ,KUHQ %HIHKO LFK PHLQHQ³ HUZLGHUWH GHU $XINOlUHU PUULVFK 6LH VWLHJHQ EHU GLH VFKZDQNHQGH 7UHSSHQDFKREHQ'HU7XUPVXPPWHYRQGHQ'HWRQDWLR QHQ 'HU *HQHUDO EFNWH VLFK ]XP 6FKHUHQIHUQURKU XQG VDJWHRKQHVLFKXP]XGUHKHQ Ä3HWMD 'LUHNWYHUELQGXQJ ]XU GULWWHQ %ULJDGH 6DJ VLH VROOHQ UHFKWV JHVWDIIHOW XPJUXSSLHUHQ 8QG *ROXEQLWVFKL VROODXISDVVHQGDHUQLFKWIHVWIlKUW³ Ä=X %HIHKO³ VDJWH GHU MXQJH VHKU VFKZHLJVDPH $GMX WDQW 6HLQH 6WLHIHO SROWHUWHQ GLH 7UHSSH KLQDE $XI KDOEHU +|KHNDPLKPNHXFKHQG2EHUVW/DU]HZHQWJHJHQ
Ä:RKLQ$GOHU"³ Ä=XUGULWWHQ³ Ä5LFKWH LKQHQ DXV GD ZLU :RZWVFKHQNRV 3HUVRQDODNWH KHXWHQLFKWGXUFKVSUHFKHQZHJHQ«³(UXQWHUEUDFKVLFK VDKGHQ$GMXWDQWHQDQÄ1DMDZLUYHUVFKLHEHQGDV³ Ä9HUVWDQGHQ³ ULHI 3HWMD ZlKUHQG HU KLQDEVDXVWH Ä:H JHQGLHVHU6DFKH³3XVWHQGODQJWHGHU2EHUVWREHQDQ'HU %HVFKXZDU]X(QGHXQGVRIRUWK|UWHPDQGDVHQWIHUQWH *HEUXPPGHU3DQ]HUPRWRUHQ Ä6LH UROOHQ DQ³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO Ä6LH UFNHQ JHJHQ GHQhEHUJDQJYRUGLH7HXIHO5LFKWH)LOLQDXVHUVROOJDU QLFKW HUVW DXI GLH ,GHH NRPPHQ 9HUWHLGLJXQJVVWHOOXQJ ]X EH]LHKHQ (U VROO PLW GHP OLQNHQ )OJHO GDV :lOGFKHQ DQJUHLIHQ³ Ä=X %HIHKO³ DQWZRUWHWH GHU )XQNHUOHXWQDQW GHU GDV )XQNJHUlW GHV *HQHUDOV SHUV|QOLFK EHGLHQWH Ä*HUDQLH *HUDQLHKLHU0DLJO|FNFKHQKLHU0DLJO|FNFKHQ«³ Ä:LH VDWW LFK GLHVHQ %OXPHQIOLUW KDEH³ 'HU 2EHUVW VHXI]WHÄ,QPHLQHPJDQ]HQ/HEHQKDEHLFKQLFKWVRYLHOH %OXPHQ JHVHKHQ ZLH LP .ULHJ JHK|UW :R NRPPW EOR GLHVH9RUOLHEHEHLGHQ)XQNHUQKHU"³ Ä$OOHV %RWDQLNHU³ NQXUUWH GHU *HQHUDO RKQH GHQ %OLFN YRP 2NXODU GHV )HUQURKUV ]X O|VHQ Ä8QYHUVFKlPW ZLH GLH 'HXWVFKHQ YRUUFNHQ VHKU XQYHUVFKlPW 6DJHQ 6LH .RO\PDVRZ HU VROO PLW GHP $QJULII DXI GLH %UFNH EH JLQQHQ³ Ä,VWGDVQLFKW]XIUK"³IUDJWHGHU2EHUVWYRUVLFKWLJ Ä:R]XQRFKZDUWHQ:LUVLQGVRZLHVRGLHOHW]WHQ³ 'HU /HXWQDQW EHXJWH VLFK ZLHGHU EHU VHLQ )XQNJHUlW XQGULHIGHQIHUQHQ.RO\PDVRZ Ä+DKQHQIX+DKQHQIXKLHU0DLJO|FNFKHQ«³ /LQNV VFKOXJHQ JDQ] LQ GHU 1lKH 6FKVVH HLQ 'HU
+DXSWPDQQUDQQWH]XP6HKVFKOLW]XQGEOLFNWHKLQDXV'LH 6FKVVH NDPHQ DXV GHP :DOG GUHLKXQGHUW 0HWHU YRP 7XUPHQWIHUQW Ä:DVLVWGDGUEHQORV"³IUDJWHGHU*HQHUDOXQ]XIULHGHQ Ä,P :DOG"³ IUDJWH GHU +DXSWPDQQ ]XUFN RKQH VLFK XP]XGUHKHQÄ,P:DOGVWHKHQXQVHUH*UDQDWZHUIHU³ Ä6LQG GLH 'HXWVFKHQ YLHOOHLFKW GXUFKJHEURFKHQ³ YHU PXWHWH/DU]HZ Ä6FKLFNHQ6LHMHPDQGHQGHUGDVNOlUW³VDJWHGHU*HQH UDORKQH+DVW.RO\PDVRZKDWWHGHQ$QJULIIVFKRQEHJRQ QHQ XQG GLH $XIPHUNVDPNHLW GHV *HQHUDOV NRQ]HQWULHUWH VLFKMHW]WY|OOLJDXIGLH%UFNH 'HU +DXSWPDQQ VWLHJ VFKZHLJHQG QDFK XQWHQ 9RUP (LQJDQJ ]XP 7XUP VWDQG GHU 8QWHUOHXWQDQW :LHGHU HLQ PDO KDWWH GLH )XUFKW YRQ LKP %HVLW] HUJULIIHQ HU N|QQH NHLQH *HOHJHQKHLW PHKU ILQGHQ LQ GLHVHP .ULHJ HLQHQ 6FKXDE]XIHXHUQ Ä*HQRVVH+DXSWPDQQJHVWDWWHQ«³ Ä1HKPHQ 6LH ,KUH $EWHLOXQJ XQG VHKHQ 6LH QDFK ZDV GDVIUHLQH6FKLHHUHLLP:DOGLVW³ Ä=X%HIHKO³ULHIGHU8QWHUOHXWQDQWIURKXQGUDQQWHVLFK LP8QLIRUPPDQWHOYHUKHGGHUQG]XGHQ*UlEHQ1RFKLP /DXIHQ ]RJ HU GLH VFKZHUH Ä77³ DXV GHU 3LVWROHQWDVFKH Ä$EWHLOXQJPLUQDFK³ (U KDVWHWH EHU HLQ )HOG LPPHU ZLHGHU VWROSHUQG XQG 4XHUVFKOlJHUQ DXVZHLFKHQG 'LH 6ROGDWHQ UDQQWHQ XQJH RUGQHWKLQWHULKPKHUXQGLKU 5HQQHQ KDWWH HWZDV 0GHV XQG *OHLFKJOWLJHV 6R OLHI PDQ ]X HLQHU ODQJZHLOLJHQ YHUS|QWHQDEHUOHLGHUQRWZHQGLJHQ$UEHLW 'HU6FKXZHFKVHOLP:DOGGDXHUWHDQ(LQJHEWHV2KU XQWHUVFKLHG LQ GHU 6FKLHHUHL HLQH JDQ]H 7RQOHLWHU YRQ .QDOOHQ ZLGHUKDOOHQGH *HZHKUVFKVVH ZWHQGH 0*
*DUEHQXQGGDVWURFNHQHXQGNXU]H.QDWWHUQGHU3LVWROHQ )UGHQ /DXVHMXQJHQYRQ .RPPDQGHXU DEHUNODQJHQDOOH 6FKVVHJOHLFKXQGYHUKLHHQQLFKWVDOV*HIDKU:LHGHU± ]XPZLHYLHOWHQ0DOVFKRQ"±UHJWHVLFKLQLKPGLH)XUFKW LQGHQOHW]WHQ$XJHQEOLFNHQGHV.ULHJHV]XIDOOHQ8PVLH DE]XZUJHQVFKULHGHU-XQJHSO|W]OLFKGQQXQGDOOHLQ Ä+XUUD³ 'LH 6ROGDWHQ UDQQWHQ VFKZHLJHQG VFKZHU WUDPSHOWHQ LKUH6WLHIHOEHUGLH IHXFKWH(UGHGHU8QWHUOHXWQDQWDEHU PLWVHLQHU3LVWROHIXFKWHOQGVFKULHDOVHLQ]LJHUELVLKQHLQ lOWHUHUVFKQXUUElUWLJHU8QWHUIHOGZHEHOHLQKROWH Ä6LH VFKUHLHQ IU GLH .DW] *HQRVVH /HXWQDQW³ VDJWH HU JXWPWLJÄ(UVWHQVK|UHQGLH)ULW]HQ QLFKWV XQG ]ZHLWHQV VROOWHQ6LH,KUHQ$WHPVSDUHQ³ 9RU 6FKDP ILQJ GHU 8QWHUOHXWQDQW DQ ]X VFKZLW]HQ VFKZLHJ QXQ XQG QDKP GLH HLQJHVFKODIHQH +DQG PLW GHU 3LVWROHKHUDE6HLQ+HU]VFKOXJKHIWLJXQGXQJOHLFKPlLJ DEHU HU MDSVWH QLFKW YRQ VHLQHP *HVFKUHL VRQGHUQ YRU $XIUHJXQJ ZHLO HU ZHLWDXV MQJHU XQG WUDLQLHUWHU ZDU DOV VHLQH 6ROGDWHQ GLH YRUZLHJHQG ]XU lOWHUHQ *HQHUDWLRQ JHK|UWHQZLHVRRIWLQ.RPPDQGHXUVNRPSDQLHQ =ZHL'ULWWHOGHV$EVWDQGV]XP:lOGFKHQKDWWHQVLHUHQ QHQG KLQWHU VLFK JHEUDFKW DOV YRQ GD HLQ 6FKZDUP 0HQ VFKHQKHUDXVJHVWUPWNDP Ä+LQOHJHQ³EHIDKOGHU8QWHUOHXWQDQWLQGHPHUVLFKDXI GLH(UGHZDUI Ä'DVVLQGGRFKXQVHUH8QVHUH³ULHIGHUDOWH8QWHUIHOG ZHEHO 8QG ZLHGHU VFKlPWH XQG lUJHUWH VLFK GHU 8QWHU OHXWQDQW VHKU 6HLQH 6ROGDWHQ VWDQGHQ LP +DOENUHLV EHU LKP(UHUKREVLFKZLFKDOOHQ%OLFNHQDXVXQGNORSIWHPLW EHUWULHEHQHU 6RUJIDOW GHQ VFKPXW]LJ JHZRUGHQHQ 8QL IRUPPDQWHODE
(V ZDUHQ WDWVlFKOLFK VRZMHWLVFKH 6ROGDWHQ 6LH UDQQWHQ EHU GDV )HOG IXFKWHOWHQ PLW LKUHQ :DIIHQ XQG VFKULHQ GXUFKHLQDQGHU(LQHUVFKRLQGLH/XIWHLQHUOLHHLQHURWH 5DNHWHVWHLJHQGDQDFK HLQHZHLHXQG DOVGLHVH5DNHWHQ DXI]LVFKWHQ QDKP GHU DOWH 8QWHUIHOGZHEHO VHLQ .lSSL DE XQGVDJWHOHLVH Ä(VLVWVRZHLW*HQRVVHQ(VLVWVRZHLW«'HU.ULHJLVW DXV³
Ä.RO\PDVRZ LVW VWHFNHQJHEOLHEHQ³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO ]RUQLJÄ6HUJHMPHLQHQ:DJHQ³ (LQHU GHU 03L6FKW]HQ GLH GHQ *HQHUDO VWlQGLJ EH JOHLWHWHQVDXVWHZLHGHU%OLW]GLH7UHSSHKLQDE Ä'DVLVWGHU*UXQG³VDJWH/DU]HZODXW(UKDWWHGLH%H JHJQXQJDP:lOGFKHQEHREDFKWHWÄ6LHKDEHQHVHUIDKUHQ GLH5DEDXNHQ6LHODVVHQ5DNHWHQVWHLJHQ-HW]WYHUEUHLWHQ VLHGLH1DFKULFKWLPJDQ]HQ.RUSV³ Ä%HVFKHLG JHEHQ³ VFKULH GHU *HQHUDO Ä'HU .RPPDQ GHXU NRPPW YRU *HULFKW 6LH VLQG PLU GDIU YHUDQWZRUW OLFK 6HUJHM ,ZDQRZLWVFK³ (U UL VLFK YRP 6FKHUHQIHUQ URKU ORV XQG UFNWH GLH 0W]H ]XUHFKW Ä,FK JHKH ]X .R O\PDVRZ³ 'HUÄ:LOOLV³VWDQGVFKRQYRUP7XUP$XIGHP5FNVLW] HLQ03L6FKW]H1HEHQLKPKDWWHVFKZHLJHQGGHUGVWHUH 0HOHVFKNR 3ODW] JHQRPPHQ Ä=X .RO\PDVRZ³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO ZlKUHQG HU VLFK DXI GHQ 9RUGHUVLW] VHW]WH Ä6FKQHOO6HUJHM³ 'LH EHLGHQ Ä:LOOLV³ IXKUHQ IDVW JOHLFK]HLWLJ YRP 7XUP ORV'HUHLQHEHUTXHUWHGDV)HOGXQGKLHOWDXIGLHIURKJH VWLPPWH6ROGDWHQJUXSSH]XGLHQRFKLPPHUVHOEVWYHUJHV
VHQ HLQH 5DNHWH QDFK GHU DQGHUHQ DEIHXHUWH GHU ]ZHLWH UROOWHQDFKXQWHQZRGLHGXPSIHQ'HWRQDWLRQHQGHU *UD QDWHQ]XK|UHQZDUHQ 'LH )OXDXH ZDU GLFKW GXUFKIXUFKW YRQ 3DQ]HUVSXUHQ 'LH IHWWH )UKMDKUVHUGH KLHU XQG GD VFKRQ YRQ MXQJHP *UDV EHGHFNW ]LWWHUWH XQWHU GHQ KlXILJHQ 'HWRQDWLRQHQ 'HQÄ:LOOLV³ZDUIHVKLQXQGKHUDEHUGHU)DKUHUYHUODQJ VDPWH GLH *HVFKZLQGLJNHLW QLFKW 'HU *HQHUDO IXKU JHUQ UDVHQGVFKQHOO'HP/HQNUDG]XJHQHLJWGUHKWHGHU)DKUHU HV ZLH ZLOG XQG HUULHW GLH XQJHIlKUOLFKH 5LFKWXQJ PLW HLQHP VHFKVWHQ 6LQQ (UGNOXPSHQ NODWVFKWHQ JHJHQ GLH .DURVVHULH GLH VFKRQ ]ZHLPDO YRQ 6SOLWWHUQ GXUFKO|FKHUW ZRUGHQ ZDU DEHU GHU NOHLQH ZHQGLJH :DJHQ ZDU ZLH GXUFK HLQ :XQGHU JDQ] JHEOLHEHQ NXUYWH QRFK ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ(LQVFKOlJHQGXUFKLQGHPHUYRQHLQHU6HLWHQDFKGHU DQGHUHQVFKR 9RUQ NRQQWH PDQ VFKRQ GLH HUVWHQ 3DQ]HU VHKHQ 6LH VWDQGHQ EHU GHQ UFNZlUWLJHQ $EKDQJ HLQHV NOHLQHQ +JHOV YHUVWUHXW VR GD GLH IHLQGOLFKHQ *UDQDWHQ HQWZH GHU EHU VLH KLQZHJIORJHQ RGHU DEHU DXI GHP .DPP GHWRQLHUWHQ 'DV ZDU GLH WRWH =RQH XQHUUHLFKEDU IU GLH GHXWVFKH$UWLOOHULHXQGGLH3DQ]HUQXW]WHQVLHJHVFKLFNW (WZDV DEVHLWV VWDQG HLQ HLQVDPHU 9LHUXQGGUHLLJHU (U KDWWH GHQ UHWWHQGHQ 6FKXW] QLFKW PHKU HUUHLFKW XQG VWHOOWH QXQ²VFKZDU]XQGQRFKTXDOPHQG±QLFKWVZHLWHUGDUDOV HLQHQ YHUJOKWHQ VSHUULJHQ 6FKURWWKDXIHQ 'HU YRQ GHU 'HWRQDWLRQ DEJHULVVHQH 7XUP ODJ DQ GLH ]ZDQ]LJ 0HWHU YRP 3DQ]HU HQWIHUQW DXI GHU 6HLWH XQG ]HLJWH GHQ EOLW] EODQNHQ.UHLVGHV JHVFKOLIIHQHQ 'UHKNUDQ]HV =ZHL 0lQ QHUVDHQQHEHQLKPGHU.RPPDQGDQWLQHLQHU]HUIHW]WHQ .RPELQDWLRQ PLW UXJHVFKZlU]WHP VWDUN YHUEUDQQWHP *HVLFKW XQG HLQ ]ZHLWHU ² EHZXWORV VHLQ YHUEXQGHQHU
.RSI JDE LKP GDV $XVVHKHQ HLQHU 3XSSH 'HU *HQHUDO VSUDQJ ZlKUHQG GHU )DKUW DXV GHP Ä:LOOLV³ XQG VDK VLFK GLH0lQQHUDQ Ä%UMDQVNLELVWGXGDV"³ Ä3DQ]HUIDXVWVFKW]HQ «³ 'HU .RPPDQGDQW NRQQWH GLH YHUEUDQQWHQ/LSSHQQXUPLW0KHEHZHJHQXQGEHUVHLQ .LQQ UDQQ VRIRUW %OXW Ä$Q GHU %UFNH 3DQ]HUIDXVWVFKW ]HQ'UHL0DQQVLQGYHUEUDQQW³ 'LH VWDUUHQ $XJHQ XQG GLH DOO]X JOHLFKPlLJH ODXWH 6WLPPHVDJWHQGHP*HQHUDOGDGHU.RPPDQGDQWZHGHU LKQQRFKGLHLQGHU1lKHHLQVFKODJHQGHQ*UDQDWHQK|UWH Ä'XEULQJVWVLHZHJ6HUJHM³VDJWHGHU*HQHUDOÄ/DU]HZ ULFKWHVW GX DXV HU VROO GDV $XINOlUHUEDWDLOORQ VFKLFNHQ *LEPLUHLQHQ+DPPHU³ (U QDKP GHQ +DPPHU XQG JLQJ ORV RKQH VLFK ]X EN NHQNUPPWHQXUHWZDVGHQ5FNHQXQGVFKREGLHVFKZH UH *HQHUDOVPW]H LQ GHQ 1DFNHQ 'HU $XINOlUHU IROJWH LKP EHPKW LKQ YRU GHQ 'HWRQDWLRQHQ ]X VFKW]HQ GHU )DKUHU XQG GHU 03L6FKW]H DEHU OHJWHQ GLH YHUZXQGHWHQ 7DQNLVWHQLQGHQ:DJHQ 'LH JDQ]H /XIW ZDU HUIOOW YRQ +HXOHQ XQG .UDFKHQ (UGEDW]HQ NODWVFKWHQ JHJHQ GLH *HQHUDOVVWLHIHO (LQH 'UXFNZHOOH UL GHP *HQHUDO GLH 0W]H YRP .RSI HU EFNWHVLFKQDFKLKUDEHULQGHP$XJHQEOLFNZDUILKQGHU $XINOlUHUPLWHLQHPKHIWLJHQ6WR]X%RGHQXQGOLHVLFK QHEHQ LKQ IDOOHQ XP LKQ PLW VHLQHP .|USHU ]X GHFNHQ 3IHLIHQGVFKZLUUWHQ6SOLWWHUEHULKUH.|SIHKLQZHJ Ä8QYHUVHKUW"³IUDJWHGHU*HQHUDOLQGHPHUDXIVWDQG Ä8QYHUVHKUW³ VDJWH 0HOHVFKNR Ä'LH )HOGIODVFKH KDW HV HUZLVFKW6FKDGHGUXP³ (U O|VWH GLH )ODVFKH YRP .RSSHO $XV GHP (LQVFKODJ ORFKIORJOXFNHUQG:DVVHU
Ä*HZ|KQ GLU QLFKW DQ EHU *HQHUDOH KHU]XIDOOHQ³ NQXUUWH GHU *HQHUDO Ä.RPLVFKH $UW VLH LQ GHQ $UVFK ]X WUHWHQ³ Ä(VKDWVLFKVRHUJHEHQ³DQWZRUWHWHGHU$XINOlUHURKQH HLQ /lFKHOQ 1RFK HLQPDO ZXUGHQ VLH YRQ HLQHU LQ GHU 1lKH GHWRQLHUHQGHQ *UDQDWH ]X %RGHQ JHZRUIHQ UDQQWHQ GDQQEHUHLQHIUHLH6WHOOHOLHHQVLFKDEHUPDOVIDOOHQXQG HUUHLFKWHQEDOGGDUDXIGLH/LQLHKLQWHUGHUNHLQH*UDQDWHQ PHKUHLQVFKOXJHQXQGZRPDQVLFKQXUQRFKYRU6SOLWWHUQ LQDFKW]XQHKPHQKDWWH9RU6SOLWWHUQXQG JHOHJHQWOLFKHQ 0LQHQ Ä'XUFKZlUHQZLU³'HU*HQHUDOOlFKHOWHÄ5DXFKHQZLU HLQH $XINOlUHU"³ (U ]RJ HLQH ]HUGUFNWH 6FKDFKWHO Ä.DV EHN³DXVGHU7DVFKHXQGKDWWH0KH]ZHLJDQ]H3DSLURV V\]XILQGHQ$OOHEULJHQ ZDUHQ]HUEURFKHQ (U ZDUI GLH 3DFNXQJZHJDEHUGHUVSDUVDPH$XINOlUHUKREVLHDXI Ä'LHNDQQPDQQRFKNOHEHQ³ 8QIHKOEDU IDQG GHU *HQHUDO GHQ 3DQ]HU GHV .RPPDQ GHXUVKHUDXVXQGJLQJ]XLKP'LH/XNHQZDUHQJHVFKORV VHQDEHUGXUFKGLHGLFNHUDXKH3DQ]HUXQJK|UWHPDQJDQ] VFKZDFK0XVLN'HU*HQHUDOODXVFKWHHUVWDXQWKROWHGDQQ NUlIWLJDXVXQGNORSIWHPLWGHP+DPPHU 6RIRUW ZXUGH GLH /XNH ]XUFNJHOHJW DXV GHP 3DQ]HU NODQJ GLH 0HORGLH HLQHV IU|KOLFKHQ )HVWPDUVFKHV XQG JOHLFKGDUDXIWDXFKWHHLQMXQJHU2IIL]LHUDXI(UZDURKQH +HOPVHLQ*HVLFKWVDKSXOYHUUXYHUVFKPLHUWDXV Ä*HQRVVH*HQHUDO"³ULHIHUHKHUHUIUHXWDOVHUVWDXQWXQG ZLQNWHPLWGHU+DQG'LH0XVLNYHUVWXPPWH Ä:LHVRVWHKVWGX":LHVRJUHLIVWGXQLFKWDQ"³ Ä(V LVW )ULHGHQ 'LH -XQJHQV KDEHQ 0RVNDX UHLQJH NULHJW:LUKDEHQ)ULHGHQ*HQRVVH*HQHUDO'HU2EHUVWH %HIHKOVKDEHU«³
Ä$XIK|UHQ³ :WHQG KDXWH GHU *HQHUDO PLW GHP +DP PHU JHJHQ GLH 6WDKOSODWWHQ XQG GHU 3DQ]HU GU|KQWH KRKO XQG EHlQJVWLJHQG Ä0HLQ %HIHKO JLOW 0HLQHU YHUVWDQ GHQ"³ Ä9HUVWDQGHQ³ VDJWH GHU 2IIL]LHU OHLVH Ä(QWVFKXOGLJHQ 6LH³ Ä9RUZlUWV'LH)HXHUSXQNWHQLHGHUUROOHQ$QJUHLIHQXQG GLH%UFNHQHKPHQ³ Ä'RUWVWHKHQ3DQ]HUIDXVWVFKW]HQ³ Ä'DV$XINOlUHUEDWDLOORQJLEWHXFK'HFNXQJ³'HU*HQH UDOEOLFNWHIHVWLQGLHWUDXULJJHZRUGHQHQ$XJHQGHV2IIL ]LHUV XQG IJWH OHLVH KLQ]X Ä'HU OHW]WH .DPSI .RO\ PDVRZ(LQH6WXQGHQRFKZDV"³ $OVZUGHHUVLFKJHQLHUHQZDQGWHHUVLFKDEXQGJLQJ PLWGHP+DPPHUDXVKROHQG]XPQlFKVWHQ3DQ]HU 9RQ QXQ DQ NRPPDQGLHUWH HU QLFKW PHKU VFKULH XQG WREWH QLFKW PHKU (U JLQJ EHU GDV XP XQG XP JHSIOJWH )HOGVFKODQNXQGIHVFKLQGHUJXWVLW]HQGHQ6ROGDWHQZDW WHMDFNHXQG LQ GHQ OHKPEHVFKPLHUWHQ HOHJDQWHQ &KURPOH GHUVWLHIHOQ NORSIWH PLW GHP +DPPHU JHJHQ GLH 3DQ]HU SODWWHQXQG VDJWH ]X MHGHP GHU UXJHVFKZlU]WHQ VFKPXW ]LJHQ7DQNLVWHQHLQXQGGLHVHOEHQ:RUWH Ä'HU OHW]WH .DPSI -XQJHQV ,FK ELWWH HXFK ,FK ELWWH HXFKVHKU³ (U EDW (U ± GHU VWLPPJHZDOWLJH XQG HQHUJLHJHODGHQH VFKDUIHXQGNHKDUWQlFNLJH*HQHUDO±EDWVHLQH2IIL]LHUH GLHVHQ OHW]WHQ GUHLPDO YHUIOXFKWHQ .DPSI IRUW]XVHW]HQ XQG ZXQGHUWH VLFK VHOEVW EHU VHLQHQ ZHLFKHQ 7RQ 1HLQ HU ZXWH GD HU JDU QLFKW ]X ELWWHQ EUDXFKWH GD GLH 3DQ]HUVROGDWHQ ZLGHUVSUXFKVORV DQJUHLIHQ ZUGHQ JDQ] JOHLFK RE HU QXQ EHIDKO =HLFKHQ JDE RGHU VLH JDU PLW VDIWLJHQ)OXFKZ|UWHUQEHVFKLPSIWH(UZXWHGDVEUDFKWH
HV MHGRFK DXV LUJHQGHLQHP *UXQGH QLFKW EHU VLFK ]X EUOOHQ]XIOXFKHQXQGHLQIDFKZWHQG]XZHUGHQVRZLH HU QRFK YRU NXU]HP DXI GHP %HREDFKWXQJVSXQNW ZWHQG JHZRUGHQZDU+LHULQXQPLWWHOEDUHU1lKHYRP)HLQGIU GHQGHU.ULHJHEHQIDOOV]X(QGHZDUGHUGDVDEHUHLQIDFK QLFKW ZDKUKDEHQ ZROOWH KLHU VSUWH HU SO|W]OLFK GD LKP GLH .UDIW IHKOWH VHLQHQ /HXWHQ ]X EHIHKOHQ DQ GHP 7DJ GHQ DOOH /lQGHU XQG 9|ONHU EHUHLWV ]XP 7DJ DOOHUJU|WHQ *OFNVHUNOlUWKDEHQLQGHQ7RG]XJHKHQ 'LH3DQ]HUNRPPDQGDQWHQ²GLHHLQHQVFKZHLJHQGDQ GHUHEHUPWLJZLHGHUDQGHUHDXFKWUDXULJ±QLFNWHQXQG NODSSWHQGLH/XNHQ]X'LH0RWRUHQEUOOWHQDXIXQGGLH 3DQ]HU GLH *UDVQDUEH DXIUHLHQG UXPSHOWHQ GHQ $EKDQJ KLQDXI]XP.DPP'RUWHU|IIQHWHQVLHGDV)HXHUXQGGHU 3XOYHUGDPSI YHUPLVFKW PLW GHQ EODXHQ :|ONFKHQ GHV *DV|OVNURFKKLQDELQGLH1LHGHUXQJ %DOG WUDI GDV %DWDLOORQ $XINOlUHU HLQ JHIKUW YRQ GHP VFKZHLJVDPHQ NOHLQHQ +DXSWPDQQ 1DFKGHP GLHVHU VLFK GLH %LWWH GHV *HQHUDOV DQJHK|UW KDWWH VDJWH HU OHLVH Ä=X %HIHKO³ YHUWHLOWH VHLQH /HXWH DXI GLH 0DVFKLQHQ XQG VSUDQJ VHOEVW DXI GHQ 3DQ]HU .RO\PDVRZV 'LH 3DQ]HU HU]LWWHUWHQVHQNWHQVLFKLP+HFNXQGYHUVFKZDQGHQHLQHU QDFK GHP DQGHUHQ KLQWHU GHP VWHLOHQ .DPP GHV +JHOV 'HU*HQHUDOQDKPGLH0W]HDEXQGZLVFKWHVLFKGLH6WLUQ PLWGHPbUPHO Ä5DXFKHQ6LHHLQH³'HU$XINOlUHUUHLFKWHLKP HLQH JH VFKLFNWJHNOHEWH3DSLURVVD 'HU*HQHUDOOLHVLFK)HXHU JHEHQQDKP HLQSDDU=JH XQGZDUIGHQ6WXPPHOZHJ Ä*HKHQZLU$XINOlUHU³ 6LH VWLHJHQ GHQ +JHO KLQDXI OHJWHQ VLFK REHQ QLHGHU XQGEOLFNWHQDXIGDV6FKODFKWIHOG
'LH 3DQ]HU UROOWHQ IlFKHUI|UPLJ YRUZlUWV XQG VFKRVVHQ ZlKUHQG GHU )DKUW 'DV *HOlQGH ZDU VWDUN DXIJHZKOW XQGGLH0HFKDQLNHUVFKDOWHWHQDXIGLHPD[LPDOH'UHK]DKO XP GHQ 0RWRU QLFKW DE]XZUJHQ 'LFKWH $XVSXIIZRONHQ EUHLWHWHQVLFKLQ6FKOHLIHQKLQWHUGHQ0DVFKLQHQDXV XQG GLH*HVWDOWHQGHU$XINOlUHUYHUVFKZDQGHQLP4XDOP Ä.RO\PDVRZ LVW HLQ $V³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO Ä+DW DOOHV EHUFNVLFKWLJWVRJDUGDGLH/XIWLQGHU1LHGHUXQJIHXFKW LVW³ +LQWHUGHUYRQ*HOlQGHIDOWHQXQGZHOOHQGXUFK]RJHQHQ 1LHGHUXQJ ZDU HLQH 6WHLQEUFNH ]X VHKHQ 9RU LKU KDWWHQ VLFK LQ WLHIHQ 6FKW]HQO|FKHUQ XQG LQ GHQ 5XLQHQ GHV :DFKJHElXGHV GLH 'HXWVFKHQ YHUVFKDQ]W 'HP KlXILJHQ 0QGXQJVIHXHUQDFK]XXUWHLOHQZDUGDV9HUWHLGLJXQJVV\ VWHP GHU %UFNH VHKU VWDUN XQG ZRKOGXUFKGDFKW XQG GHU *HQHUDO EHUHXWH KHIWLJ GD HU GHQ .DPSI YRUVFKQHOO DXIJHQRPPHQKDWWHRKQHGLH$UWLOOHULHKHUDQ]X]LHKHQ Ä(LQSDDU*HVFKW]HKLHUKHU³(UVHXI]WH Ä=XVSlW³VDJWH0HOHVFKNR 'LHNOHLQHQ*HVWDOWHQZDUHQVFKRQYRQGHQ3DQ]HUQJH VSUXQJHQ UDQQWHQ JHEFNW YRU GHQ 0DVFKLQHQ KHU XQG GXUFKNlPPWHQ *HEVFK XQG %DXPJUXSSHQ PLW GLFKWHQ 03L*DUEHQ 2IIHQEDU KLHOWHQ VLFK GRUW GLH GHXWVFKHQ 3DQ]HUIDXVWVFKW]HQ YHUERUJHQ =ZHL 3DQ]HU EUDQQWHQ VFKRQDQGHUOLQNHQ)ODQNH'HUVFKZDU]H4XDOP]RJVLFK DOV ODQJHU 6WUHLIHQ LQ :LQGULFKWXQJ ]ZHL DQGHUH KDWWHQ VLFK LQ *UDQDWWULFKWHU JHZlO]W IHXHUWHQ YRQ GD ZLH ZLOG UKUWHQVLFKMHGRFKQLFKWYRP)OHFN Ä-D]XVSlW³VHXI]WHGHU*HQHUDOÄ7HXIHODXFK³ (UVSUDQJDXIXQGUDQQWHZHLWHU'HU$XINOlUHUVFKWWHOWH PLELOOLJHQGGHQ.RSIXQGIROJWHLKP 6SlWHU IUDJWH VLFK GHU *HQHUDO LPPHU ZLHGHU :DUXP
KDWWHHUGDVJHWDQ":LHVRKDWWHHUSO|W]OLFKYHUJHVVHQGD HU GHU .RPPDQGHXU HLQHV JDQ]HQ .RUSV ZDU GD LKP JHZDOWLJH9HUQLFKWXQJVZDIIHQ]XU9HUIJXQJVWDQGHQGLH QXU DXI VHLQ 6LJQDO ZDUWHWHQ XP VLFK DXI GHQ )HLQG ]X VWU]HQ ± DXI VHLQ 6LJQDO ± ZDUXP KDWWH HU GHQ .DPSI DXIHLQHPVFKPDOHQ$EVFKQLWWEHJRQQHQDOVZlUHHUQRFK GHU MXQJH $EVROYHQW GHU 0LOLWlUDNDGHPLH DOV GHU HU GHQ )LQQLVFKHQ .ULHJ PLW EHHQGHQ KDOI HLQ XQHUIDKUHQHU XQG KLW]N|SILJHU %DWDLOORQVNRPPDQGHXU" -D HV EHXQUXKLJWH LKQ GD VLFK GHU .DPSI KLQ]RJ GD GLH 7DQNLVWHQ VR XQHQWVFKORVVHQZDUHQXQGGDVLFKGLHGHXWVFKH 9HUWHLGL JXQJ MHW]W DP (QGH GHV .ULHJHV QRFK VR HUVWDXQOLFK DXVGDXHUQG ]HLJWH 7URW]GHP ZDU GDV QLFKW GLH +DXSWVD FKH (VZDUVFKRQ]Z|OI8KUVHLWHLQHPKDOEHQ7DJ)ULHGHQ )ULHGHQ 6HLW ]Z|OI 6WXQGHQ VDQJ XQG ZHLQWH WDQ]WH IURKORFNWH XQG VRII JDQ] (XURSD ZHLO GLH 0HQVFKKHLW LQ LKUHUJDQ]HQXQJQlGLJHQ*HVFKLFKWHNHLQHJU|HUH)UHXGH NHLQHQJU|HUHQ7ULXPSKXQGNHLQHJU|HUH(UOHLFKWHUXQJ NHQQHQJHOHUQW KDWWH +LHU GDJHJHQ DXI GLHVHP VFKPDOHQ PHQVFKHQOHHUHQ +|KHQ]XJ VHLQHP %HIHKO IROJHQG VWDU EHQQRFK0HQVFKHQXQGLQGLHVHUJUlOLFKHQXQGELV]XP 6FKDXGHUQ XQJHUHFKWHQ 6WXQGH ZROOWH HU EHL VHLQHQ 0lQ QHUQ VHLQ ZROOWH HU GLH *HIDKU PLW LKQHQ WHLOHQ (U KDWWH HLQIDFKQLFKWGDV5HFKW]XP%HREDFKWXQJVSXQNW]XJHKHQ XQGYRQ GDDXV]X]lKOHQZLHYLHOH)DFNHOQGLHGHXWVFKHQ 6FKW]HQDXVVHLQHQ9LHUXQGGUHLLJHUQQRFKPDFKWHQ 6LH KDWWHQ HUVW HLQ NXU]HV 6WFN ]XUFNJHOHJW DOV GLH 'HXWVFKHQ VLH PLW *UDQDWZHUIHUIHXHU EHUVFKWWHWHQ 'DV ZDUHQNHLQH]XIlOOLJHQ6DOYHQVRQGHUQHLQV\VWHPDWLVFKHU XQG HUEDUPXQJVORVHU )OlFKHQEHVFKX 'LH 'HXWVFKHQ IUFKWHWHQRIIHQEDUGDIULVFKH ,QIDQWHULHHLQKHLWHQ LQ GHQ
.DPSIJHIKUWZHUGHQN|QQWHQXQGYHUVXFKWHQGLHVHYRQ GHQ EOLQGHQ XQG GHQ 3DQ]HUIlXVWHQ VFKXW]ORV DXVJHOLHIHU WHQ3DQ]HUQIHUQ]XKDOWHQ 'HU*HQHUDOXQGGHU$XINOlUHUZDUIHQVLFKQHEHQHLQDQ GHU]X%RGHQUDQQWHQGDQQZHLWHU]XHLQHPNOHLQHQ*UD EHQ LQ GHQ GHU $XINOlUHU GHQ *HQHUDO KLQHLQVWLH VLFK VHOEVW DXI LKQ ZlO]WH XQG UHJORV OLHJHQEOLHE XQG HUVW DOV GHU )HXHUDQJULII YRUEHU ZDU EHJULII GHU *HQHUDO GD HV GHQ$XINOlUHUHUZLVFKWKDWWH (UVWDQGDXIXQGVDKODQJHDXIGLHEOXWLJHYRQ6SOLWWHUQ ]HUIHW]WH :DWWHMDFNH GHV WRWHQ 6ROGDWHQ DXI VHLQHQ HUVW YRU NXU]HP JHVFKRUHQHQ 1DFNHQ XQG ZLVFKWH VLFK GLH JDQ]H=HLWPHFKDQLVFKGDV%OXWDEGDVYRQVHLQHUDXIJH VFKODJHQHQ 6WLUQ IOR 'DQQ EOLFNWH HU QDFK YRUQ 'RUW ZDUHQ QRFK 6FKVVH ]X K|UHQ DXFK GDV %UXPPHQ YRQ 3DQ]HUQ DEHU VHLQ JHEWHV 2KU XQWHUVFKLHG VFKRQ HLQH :HQGH (U VFKDXWH JHQDXHU KLQ XQG HUNDQQWH GD .RO\ PDVRZGLH%UFNHJHQRPPHQKDWWH
(LQH 6WXQGH VSlWHU DOV DOOHV VFKRQ YRUEHL ZDU XQG HU VFKRQ RKQH :DWWHMDFNH PLW HLQHP VDXEHUHQ 9HUEDQG XP GHQ .RSI LQ GHU )XQNVWDWLRQ VD PHOGHWH GHU $GMXWDQW GDGHUGHXWVFKH*HQHUDOHLQSDDU:RUWHVDJHQP|FKWH(U HUKRE VLFK VFKZHLJHQG NDP DEHU QLFKW GD]X ]X DQWZRU WHQZHLO/DU]HZLKQDQVDKXQGNQXUUWH Ä6ROO HU åUHLQNRPPHQ³ $OV GHU $GMXWDQW KLQDXVJHJDQ JHQ ZDU IJWH HU OHLVH KLQ]X Ä,P EULJHQ LVW GHU .ULHJ DXV6HLWYLHU]HKQ6WXQGHQ³ 'HU GHXWVFKH *HQHUDO HLQ QRFK QLFKW DOWHU MHGRFK JH EHXJWHU 0DQQ PLW VFKODNVLJHQ $UPHQ XQG HLQHP WRGP
GHQ OHEORVHQ *HVLFKW NDP KHUHLQ 6HLQ UHFKWHU $UP KLQJ LQ HLQHU %LQGH XQG HU JUWH GXUFK VFKZHLJHQGHV .RSI QLFNHQ (U EHJDQQ ]X VSUHFKHQ RKQH )UDJHQ DE]XZDUWHQ WURFNHQ IDVW RKQH ,QWRQDWLRQ 'HU XQHUVFKWWHUOLFKH 'RO PHWVFKHUNRQQWHPLWGHUhEHUVHW]XQJNDXPIROJHQ Ä(U ± ]X GHQ 1D]LV JHK|UW HU QLFKW ± LVW %HUXIVRIIL]LHU :HKUPDFKW(LQ$QKlQJHU+LWOHUVZDUHUQLH(UVLHKWHLQ GDGLHVHU8PVWDQGVHLQ/RVDXINHLQHQ)DOOPLOGHUQNDQQ XQG LVW EHUHLW QDFK 6LELULHQ ]X IDKUHQ (U KDW QXU HLQH %LWWHGLHHUVLFK]X lXHUQ ZDJW GD HU YRP (GHOPXW GHU UXVVLVFKHQ+HHUHVIKUXQJZHL$QGLHVHPIUDOOHIUHXGL JHQ 7DJ GD GHU JURH .ULHJ ]X (QGH JHJDQJHQ LVW ELWWHW HUVHLQHU)DPLOLH1DFKULFKWJHEHQ]XGUIHQ6LHZRKQWLQ .|OQ«³ Ä'HVKDOEDOVRZDUHUVRYHUVHVVHQGDUDXIQDFKGHP:H VWHQ]XJHODQJHQ³VDJWHGHU2EHUVWOHLVH Ä(U KRIIW GLH VRZMHWLVFKH .RPPDQGRIKUXQJ VFKOlJW LKPGDVQLFKWDE³ Ä*LEWHVLQGHUGHXWVFKHQ6SUDFKHGDV:RUW6FKXUNHå"³ XQWHUEUDFKGHU*HQHUDOSO|W]OLFKVFKDUIÄ*LEWHVGDV"³ Ä-DZRKO*HQRVVH*HQHUDO³'HU'ROPHWVFKHUZDUHWZDV YHUOHJHQ Ä'DQQ VDJHQ 6LH LKP LQ PHLQHP 1DPHQ GD HU HLQ 6FKXUNHLVW(LQ6FKXUNHXQG0|UGHU³ 'HU 'ROPHWVFKHU EHUVHW]WH GHQ 6DW] ODXW XQG GHXWOLFK EHPKW GLH %HWRQXQJ GHV *HQHUDOV EHL]XEHKDOWHQ 'HU 'HXWVFKHKREODQJVDPGHQ.RSIVHLQDVFKJUDXHV*HVLFKW IlUEWHVLFKURVD Ä$EIKUHQ³EHIDKOGHU*HQHUDONQDSSVLFKDEZHQGHQG 'HU 'HXWVFKH VDJWH QRFK HWZDV DEHU GHU 'ROPHWVFKHU EHUVHW]WHHVQLFKW'HU*HIDQJHQHJLQJQRFKJHEFNWHUDOV YRUKHUODQJVDPKLQDXVVHLQHPGHQ)HVFKOXUIWHQ«
$P $EHQG DOV GLH UFNZlUWLJHQ 'LHQVWH QDFKJHUFNW ZDUHQXQGGLHJHZLW]WHQ6SLHH:HLQXQG:RGNDKHUEHL JHVFKDIIWKDWWHQIHLHUWHGDV.RUSVGHQ6LHJ 'DV JHVDPWH *HOlQGH ZDU HUIOOW YRQ YLHOVWLPPLJHQ /LHGHUQ XQG RE ZRKO GHU *HQHUDO NDWHJRULVFK YHUERWHQ KDWWH ]X VFKLHHQ K|UWHPDQGRFKKLHUXQGGDSO|W]OLFK*DUEHQNQDWWHUQXQG GHU VWLOOH +LPPHO ZXUGH YRQ VFKQHOO DXIVWHLJHQGHQ /HXFKWNXJHOQ GXUFKVFKQLWWHQ (LQH QFKWHUQH XQG GDKHU XQHUELWWOLFKH 3DWURXLOOH IRUVFKWH VRIRUW QDFK ZRKHU GLH 6FKVVH NDPHQ HQWZDIIQHWH GLH 6FKXOGLJHQ XQG VSHUUWH VLH LQ GHQ IHQVWHUORVHQ .HOOHU XQWHU GHQ 5XLQHQ HLQHV *HK|IWVhEULJHQVPDFKWHVLFKGDUDXVQLHPDQGHWZDV 'HU8QWHUOHXQWQDQWKDWWHVLFKIUHLZLOOLJ]XGHU3DWURXLOOH JHPHOGHW%HNDQQWHKDWWHHULP.RUSV VRZLHVR QLFKW XQG GLH$XVVLFKW]LHOORVXQWHUGHQIHLHUQGHQ0lQQHUQXPKHU ]XLUUHQ ZDU ZHLWDXV ELWWHUHU DOV GHU VWUHQJH 'LHQVW GHV 2IIL]LHUV YRP 3DWURXLOOHQNRPPDQGR 'HU 8QWHUOHXWQDQW YHUVDK GLHVHQ 'LHQVW HLIHUVFKWLJ XQG VWULNW =X WXQ KDWWH HUJHQXJGHQQPLW$XVQDKPHGHV%DWDLOORQVYRP'LHQVW GHV6DQLWlWVEDWDLOORQVXQGGHV%HVWDWWXQJVNRPPDQGRVGDV VHLQHU WUDXULJHQ 3IOLFKW HLQ OHW]WHV 0DO QDFKNDP IHLHUWHQ DOOH 'HU .RPPDQGHXU GHV %HVWDWWXQJVNRPPDQGRV HLQ KLQNHQGHU 6WDEVIHOGZHEHO VDK GLH IURKORFNHQGHQ 7DQNL VWHQYRUZXUIVYROODQXQGVHXI]WH Ä'HU/HLFKHQVFKPDXV«³ 'LH$XINOlUHUIHLHUWHQQLFKWQXUGHVKDOEPLWGHU%ULJDGH .RO\PDVRZVJHPHLQVDPZHLOVLHVLFKVHLWODQJHPPLWLKU XQG LKUHP VWHWV K|IOLFKHQ .RPPDQGHXU DQJHIUHXQGHW KDWWHQVRQGHUQDXFKZHLOVLHGHQOHW]WHQ.DPSIJHPHLQ
VDP KDWWHQ GXUFKVWHKHQ PVVHQ 6LH ZDUHQ YHUEXQGHQ LQ LKUHU)UHXGHDEHUDXFKLQLKUHU7UDXHU%HLLKQHQKHUUVFK WHQ QLFKW VR YLHO 5DGDX XQG )U|KOLFKNHLW VLH IHLHUWHQ ]X UFNKDOWHQGHU ,KUH 7ULQNVSUFKH NODQJHQ NQDSS LKUH /LHGHUWUDXULJ :HGHU GLH 7DQNLVWHQ QRFK GLH $XINOlUHU NRQQWHQ LKUH -XUNDV :RORGNDV :DVVNDV XQG ,JRUMRNV YHUJHVVHQ GLH QRFK QDFK .ULHJVHQGH JHIDOOHQ RGHU YHUVWPPHOW ZRUGHQ ZDUHQ ZDV EHVRQGHUV XQVLQQLJ XQG XQJHUHFKW ]X VHLQ VFKLHQ (LQH *UXSSH 2IIL]LHUH KDWWH HLQLJH GHU ULHVLJHQ 3DQ]HU SODQHQDXVJHEUHLWHWXQGVLFKJOHLFKGDUDXIQLHGHUJHODVVHQ 'LH)ODVFKHQPLW:RGNDXQG6SULWHLQ)lFKHQGHXWVFKHQ :HLQHV DPHULNDQLVFKH .RQVHUYHQ XQG HUEHXWHWHV 'DXHU EURWVWDQGHQLQGHU0LWWHXQGGLH2IIL]LHUHLQLKUHU0HKU ]DKODOOHQRFKJDQ]MXQJZHLOMDLKUH:DIIHQJDWWXQJHEHQ IDOOV QRFK MXQJ ZDU ODJHQ RGHU VDHQ GDUXP KHUXP GLH 6WLHIHO KDWWHQ VLH DXVJH]RJHQ (V JDE ZHGHU :LW]H QRFK GLH VRQVW EOLFKHQ :RUWJHSOlQNHO REZRKO JHQXJ JHWUXQ NHQ XQG QLFKW LUJHQGZDV JHIHLHUW ZXUGH VRQGHUQ GHU 7DJ GHV6LHJHV Ä*ULVFKND LVW EO|G YHUEUDQQW³ VDJWH HLQ NOHLQHU NUDIW VWURW]HQGHU +DXSWPDQQ GHU QHEHQ GHP QDFKGHQNOLFKHQ .RO\PDVRZ VD Ä,FK KDE LKP QRFK ]XJHUXIHQ GD VLFK OLQNVLP*HEVFKHWZDVEHZHJWKDWYLHOOHLFKWHLQ3DQ]HU IDXVWVFKW]H DEHU HU KDW PLFK HQWZHGHU QLFKW YHUVWDQGHQ RGHU«³ Ä*LEWHVGHQQGDVGDHLQHUNOXJYHUEUHQQW"³IUDJWHHLQ EORQGHU MXQJHU /HXWQDQW XQG DQWZRUWHWH JOHLFK VHOEVW Ä9HUEUHQQHQ LVW LPPHU EO|G LPPHU VLQQORV GDV NDQQ LFK ,KQHQVDJHQ³ Ä*ULVFKND ZXWH GD GHU )ULHGHQ XQWHU]HLFKQHW ZDU³
IXKUGHU+DXSWPDQQIRUWRKQHKLQ]XK|UHQÄ'DVZXWHHU XQGGDVHEHQNUDW]WPLFK:HQQHUVLFKHWZDVPHKU OLQNV JHKDOWHQKlWWH«³ Ä5HFKWV OLQNV ± GDV NRPPW DXI HLQV UDXV³ VDJWH .RO\ PDVRZ XQG JR VLFK :RGND HLQ Ä'DQQ ZlUH HEHQ QLFKW *ULVFKND YHUEUDQQW VRQGHUQ GX RGHU LFK DEHU YHUEUDQQW ZlUHHLQHU333³ Ä:DV EHGHXWHW GDV ± 333"³ IUDJWH HLQ /HXWQDQW Ä(WZD HLQH.DQRQH"³ Ä333LVWGHU3UR]HQWVDW]SODQJHPlHU3DQQHQ:lKUHQG GX PLW GHP 0HFKDQLNHU QRFK 6FKDFK VSLHOVW LVW GHU 333 VFKRQHUUHFKQHW³ Ä'HU 3UR]HQWVDW] «³ 'HU +DXSWPDQQ VHXI]WH Ä/RV .RO\PDVRZ GDUDXI WULQNHQ ZLU GLHVHU 3UR]HQWVDW] VROO GUHLPDOYHUIOXFKWVHLQ³ 6LHWUDQNHQXQGGHU/HXWQDQWVDJWHIU|KOLFK Ä,FK ZXWH GD LFK KHXWH QLFKWV DENULHJH *ODXEHQ 6LH PLUGDV*HQRVVH0DMRU"'DVZXWHLFKJHQDX³ Ä-D³ VDJWH .RO\PDVRZ Ä6R ELV GUHLLJ JODXEW GHU 0HQVFKLPPHUGDUDQGHVKDOEZHUGHQIU GLH $XINOlUXQJ DXFK LPPHU QXU MXQJH DXVJHZlKOW 9RQ GUHLLJ DE JODXEW GHU 0HQVFK DEHU QLFKW PHKU QXU HU IlQJW DQ ]X GHQNHQ VSRQWDQ GLH 'LDOHNWLN ]X EHJUHLIHQ « -XUD VDJ GHQ /HX WHQ VLH VROOHQ GLH 6FKHLQZHUIHU HLQVFKDOWHQ 0DQ VLHKW QLFKWVPHKU³ 'HU /HXWQDQW VWHOOWH VRIRUW VHLQHQ 7ULQNEHFKHU ZHJ XQG OLHI EDUIX ZLH HU JHVHVVHQ KDWWH ]X GHQ 3DQ]HUQ =ZHL /LFKWVWUDKOHQ IODPPWHQ DXI DXI GHU 3ODQH NUHX]WHQ VLH VLFK Ä,KU OHEW JDQ] VFK|Q IRUVFK³ VDJWH MHPDQG MHQVHLWV GHU 6FKHLQZHUIHUNHJHOÄ:HQQMHW]WHLQ$QJULIINlPH³ 'HU NOHLQH +DXSWPDQQ YRQ GHQ $XINOlUHUQ WUDW LQ GHQ
HUOHXFKWHWHQ.UHLV(UWUXJGHQUHFKWHQ$UPLQGHU%LQGH Ä6HW]HQ 6LH VLFK +DXSWPDQQ³ VDJWH .RO\PDVRZ K|I OLFKÄ3ODW]IUGLH$XINOlUXQJ/HXWH³ 'LH7DQNLVWHQUFNWHQ]XU6HLWH'HU+DXSWPDQQXQGGHU LKQ EHJOHLWHQGH URWKDDULJH )MRGRU *RQWDU VHW]WHQ VLFK DXI GLH3ODQH.RO\PDVRZJRLKQHQ:RGNDHLQ Ä+DWPDQ6LH]XU)HLHUGHV7DJHVEHXUODXEW"³ Ä,FK KDE PLFK YHUGUFNW³ 'HU +DXSWPDQQ OlFKHOWH Ä)MRGRU KDW PLU GDEHL JHKROIHQ $OVR 7DQNLVWHQ DXI GHQ 6LHJ8QGGDUDXIGDZLUDP/HEHQJHEOLHEHQVLQG³
$OOH WUDQNHQ VFKZHLJHQG XQG IHLHUOLFK 'HU +DXSWPDQQ VWHOOWH GHQ 7ULQNEHFKHU ZHJ JULII LQ GHQ +DOVDXVVFKQLWW VHLQHU XQYHUPHLGOLFKHQ :DWWHMDFNH XQG ]RJ HLQH ]HUNQLW WHUWH=HLWVFKULIWKHUYRU Ä+DEHQ PHLQH $XINOlUHU LQ HLQHP GHXWVFKHQ )DKU]HXJ JHIXQGHQ³(UUHLFKWHGLH=HLWVFKULIW.RO\PDVRZÄ'DVLVW GRFKZRKO,KU)DFK³
Ä)UDJHQGHU$UFKlRORJLHå"³.RO\PDVRZZXQGHUWHVLFK 6HOWVDP OlFKHOQG EOLFNWH HU DXI GLH =HLWVFKULIW JOlWWHWH GHQ ]HUNQDXWVFKWHQ 8PVFKODJ ODV OLHEHYROO EXFKVWDEHQ ZHLVH MHGHV HLQ]HOQH :RUW 'DEHL ]LWWHUWHQ VHLQH +lQGH HWZDVXQGVHLQH$XJHQZXUGHQJWLJXQGWUDXULJ Ä:R VWHFNHQ GHQQ PHLQH $XINOlUHU"³ IUDJWH GHU NOHLQH +DXSWPDQQOHLVHXP.RO\PDVRZQLFKW]XVW|UHQ Ä'D KLQWHU GHQ 3DQ]HUQ³ HUNUWH HLQ /HXWQDQW Ä:LU ZROOWHQ VLH ]X XQV HLQODGHQ DEHU VLH PRFKWHQ ZRKO QLFKW VRUHFKW³ Ä%HL HXFK JLEW HV NHLQH 0lGFKHQ GHVKDOE ZROOWHQ VLH QLFKWVRUHFKW³VDJWH*RQWDUGUHLVWZlKUHQGHUPLWVHLQHP )LQQHQPHVVHU :XUVW DXV HLQHU 'RVH ERKUWH Ä'D LKU GLH 7DQNLVWHQ VR JDU QLFKW DQV VFKZDFKH *HVFKOHFKW JHGDFKW KDEW":ROOWZRKODOOH0|QFKHZHUGHQZDV"³ Ä'DVVFKZDFKH*HVFKOHFKWKDWVLFK]XU]ZHLWHQ%ULJDGH YHU]RJHQ³ VDJWH HLQ +DXSWPDQQ YRQ GHQ 3DQ]HUQ 'RUW VLQJW 2EHUOHXWQDQW 2JXU]RZ VFK|QH /LHGHU ]XU *LWDUUH XQGHLQHQ$NNRUGHRQVSLHOHUKDEHQGLHDXFK%HLXQVLVWHV MHW]WVWLOOJHZRUGHQ:LUKDEHQQXUQRFKHLQH+DUPRQLND GHU+DUPRQLNDVSLHOHUDEHULVWPLWGHUJHVDPWHQ%HVDW]XQJ LQV-HQVHLWVJH]RJHQ³ Ä6KHQND LVW GRFK WDWVlFKOLFK VFKRQ .DQGLGDW³ ULHI .R O\PDVRZ HUVWDXQW ZlKUHQG HU LQ GHU =HLWVFKULIW EOlWWHUWH Ä.DQGLGDW GHU KLVWRULVFKHQ :LVVHQVFKDIWHQ -HZJHQL )D GHMHZ :LU ZDUHQ LQ HLQHP 6WXGLHQMDKU +DW GHU 0HQVFK :RUWH6FKRQ.DQGLGDW³ Ä+DOE VR VFKOLPP .RO\PDVRZ GDV UHQQW ,KQHQ QLFKW ZHJ³ VDJWH GHU NOHLQH +DXSWPDQQ Ä:HQQ 6LH LQV ]LYLOH /HEHQ ]XUFNNHKUHQ XQG ,KUH 2UGHQ NOLQJHOQ ODVVHQ PDFKWPDQ6LHJDUQLFKW HUVW ]XP .DQGLGDWHQ GLH HUQHQ QHQ6LHJOHLFK]XP$NDGHPLHPLWJOLHG³
Ä2UGHQNOLQJHOQODVVHQ«³.RO\PDVRZVHXI]WHÄ8QVHUH 2UGHQ EHNRPPHQ IU GLH $UFKlRORJLH LQ IQIKXQGHUW -DKUHQ :HUW HKHU QLFKW³ (U EOlWWHUWH ZHLWHU LQ GHU =HLW VFKULIW Ä'LH 5DQGQRWL]HQ VLQG GHXWVFK 2IIHQEDU KDW GLH =HLWVFKULIWGRUWDXFKHLQ$UFKlRORJHLQGHU+DQGJHKDEW³ *RQWDUKDWWHGLH.RQVHUYHQGRVHOHHUJHNUDW]WVHLQ0HV VHUHLQJHVWHFNWXQGVWDQGQXQXQK|UEDUYRQGHU3ODQHDXI Ä:RKLQ)MRGRU"³IUDJWHGHU+DXSWPDQQRKQHVLFKXP ]XGUHKHQ Ä1XU VR³ )MRGRU JlKQWH JHVSLHOW Ä,FK EHVXFKH PDO GLH -XQJV6LHEOHLEHQKLHU"³ Ä9RUHUVWMD³ Ä,FKNRPPHEDOG]XUFN³VDJWH)MRGRUXQGYHUVFKZDQG LQGHU'XQNHOKHLW (U JLQJ XP GLH 3DQ]HU KHUXP DQ GHQ $XINOlUHUQ XQG 7DQNLVWHQYRUEHLGLHHEHQVRDXI3ODQHQYRULKUHQ9HUSIOH JXQJVUDWLRQHQ XQG )HLHUWDJVJHWUlQNHQ VDHQ (U JLQJ VRIRUWLQGLH5LFKWXQJYRQZRODXWH5XIHXQG$NNRUGHRQ NOlQJHNDPHQ'RUWZDUHQ)UDXHQVWLPPHQ]XK|UHQ )UDXHQ JDE HV LP .RUSV QXU ZHQLJH 6DQLWlWHULQQHQ )XQNHULQQHQXQG'ROPHWVFKHULQQHQ6LHZXUGHQDOOHEHLP 1DPHQ JHUXIHQ XQG QXU GLH XQPLWWHOEDUHQ 9RUJHVHW]WHQ QDQQWHQ VLH QDFK GHU 'LHQVWYRUVFKULIW VWHLI XQG IDUEORV Ä*HQRVVLQ/HXWQDQW³RGHU]XPLQGHVWÄ*HQRVVLQ6RXQGVR³ )U DOOH EULJHQ ZDUHQ VLH HLQIDFK /MXGDV $QMDV RGHU 6FKXURWVFKNDVXQGPDQEHQDKPVLFKLKQHQJHJHQEHUPLW HLQHU NRPSOL]LHUWHQ 0LVFKOLQJ DXV NDPHUDGVFKDIWOLFKHU 8QJH]ZXQJHQKHLWPlQQOLFKHU:UGHXQG±HLQZHQLJQXU ±DQElQGHOQGHP*HVFKlNHU/lQJVWZDUHQGLH 1DPHQGHU *OFNVSLO]H GLH HLQ 5HFKW DXI HWZDV PHKU KDWWHQ DOV DXI HLQHQIUHXQGVFKDIWOLFKHQ.XDOOHQEHNDQQWDEHULQ+LQ EOLFNDXIGDVODXQLVFKH6ROGDWHQJOFNPDFKWHQGLH0lQQHU
GHQ )UDXHQ LPPHU GHQ +RI hEHU HLQH QXU EHU GHQ *H IUHLWHQ 5DMHWVFKND YRQ GHU .RUSV)XQN]HQWUDOH ZXWHQ QLFKWHLQPDOGLHTXDOLIL]LHUWHVWHQ.ODWVFKPlXOHULP.RUSV HWZDV ]X EHULFKWHQ (QWZHGHU OHLVWHWH VLH VLFK WDWVlFKOLFK NHLQH VFKQHOO YHUJlQJOLFKHQ )URQWOLHEVFKDIWHQ RGHU DEHU VLHYHUKLHOWVLFKXQZDKUVFKHLQOLFKJHULVVHQ 6LHZDUHVGLHGHUXQYHUVFKlPWHJHZDQGWHXQGELV]XU 7ROOKHLW ZDJHKDOVLJH 8QWHUIHOGZHEHO *RQWDU VXFKWH (U VXFKWHVLHDQGHQ)HXHUQXQGLQGHQPLOFKLJHQ6FKHLQZHU IHUNHJHOQ HU VFKDXWH LQ GLH )DKU]HXJH LQ GLH ZLH GXUFK HLQ:XQGHUVWHKHQJHEOLHEHQHQ*HElXGHLQGLH(UGO|FKHU HUZDUDXFKQLFKW]XEHTXHPDXIGHQ:DVVHUWXUPKLQDXI ]XVWHLJHQDEHU5DMHWVFKNDEOLHEXQDXIILQGEDU Ä:HQVXFKVWGXGHQQ$XINOlUHU"³IUDJWHQLKQGLH7DQNL VWHQÄ6HW]GLFK]XXQVZLUELHWHQGLUHLQHQ6SULWDQ³ )MRGRUDQWZRUWHWHQLFKW-HOlQJHUHUVXFKWHGHVWRKHIWL JHU JOKWH LQ LKP GHU DQIDQJV QXU XQNODUH :XQVFK GLH VFKZDU]KDDULJH MXQJH )XQNHULQ ]X VHKHQ ² GDV Ä5KU PLFKQLFKWDQ³GDVÄVFKHXH.LQG³GLHÄ1RQQH³ZLHVLHLP .RUSVJHQDQQWZXUGH(UZDULKUVFKRQQlKHUJHZHVHQDOV VRQVWZHU (LQHV 7DJHV KDWWH HU VLFK LP 9HUWUDXHQ GDUDXI GDPXWLJHXQGHUIROJUHLFKH$XINOlUHUQLHEHVWUDIWZHUGHQ ]XLKUJHVFKOLFKHQZDUMHGRFKDXIVRKHIWLJHQ VR ZWHQ GHQVFKZHLJHQGHQXQGEHU]HXJHQGHQ:LGHUVWDQG JHVWR HQ GD )MRGRU YRQ GHP VFKHXHQ 0lGFKHQ DEOLH XQG PLW GHQ 6SXUHQ DNWLYHU 9HUWHLGLJXQJ LP *HVLFKW DE]RJ $XIGLHVHQ9RUIDOOKDWWHGHU +DXSWPDQQ KHXWH DQJHVSLHOW ZRUDXIKLQ)MRGRUVRIRUWEHVFKORVVHQKDWWHGLHVHQ6FKDQG IOHFNYRP5XIGHVHUVWHQ+HU]HQVEUHFKHUVLP.RUSVZHJ ]XZDVFKHQ 6LHOLHJWPLWHLQHPLP*HEVFKGDFKWHHUE|VH(VNDQQ QLFKW VHLQ GD VLH QLFKW XPJHOHJW ZRUGHQ LVW ,P .ULHJ
'DVNDQQHLQIDFKQLFKWVHLQ« -HW]WVXFKWHHUVLHDQDQGHUHQ2UWHQLPGLFKWHQ*HEVFK XQG LQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLW /DXWORV ZLH EHL HLQHU $XINOlUXQJ KXVFKWH HU GXUFK GDV :lOGFKHQ XQG XQWHU VHLQHQ )HQ NQDFNWHNHLQ=ZHLJ Ä+|UDXI³VDJWHGHXWOLFKHLQH)UDXHQVWLPPHLQGHU'XQ NHOKHLWÄ,FKELWWHGLFK,FKELWWHGLFK.RVWMD³ Ä*UHLI GLH *HOHJHQKHLW EHLP 6FKRSIH «³ VDJWH GHU 0DQQKHLVHUÄ6WHOOGLFKQLFKWVRDQ³ )MRGRU JLQJ GHU 6WLPPH QDFK XQG EOLHE JOHLFK GDUDXI VWHKHQ 'LH EHLGHQ ZDUHQ JDQ] LQ VHLQHU 1lKH (U K|UWH GHQ 0DQQ DWPHQ XQG GLH )UDX OHLVH NXU] XQG JOFNOLFK ODFKHQ %HLP QlKHUHQ +LQVFKDXHQ XQWHUVFKLHG HU GLH 6LOKRXHWWHQ ]RJ VHLQH 7DVFKHQODPSH KHUDXV XQG ULFKWHWH LKUHQJUHOOHQVFKPDOHQ6WUDKOSO|W]OLFKYROODXIGLHEHLGHQ 'DV 0lGFKHQ LQ 8QLIRUP VD DXI HLQHP 2IIL]LHUVXP KDQJXQGOHKQWHVLFKPLWGHP5FNHQDQHLQHQ%DXP,KU NXU]HU 5RFN ZDU YRQ GHQ DQ GLH %UXVW JH]RJHQHQ .QLHQ JHUXWVFKW VR GD LKUH YROOHQ %HLQH LP /LFKW EOHQGHQG ZHL VFKLPPHUWHQ 'DV 0lGFKHQ EOLQ]HOWH HUVFKURFNHQ XQGVFKOXJGLH+DQGYRUV*HVLFKWZlKUHQGGHU/HXWQDQW HUWUXJHLQJHFNHQKDIWHV6FKQXUUElUWFKHQODXWORVEUOOWH Ä0DFKGDV/LFKWDXV:DVVROOGHU6FKHLQZHUIHU"³ 'DV ZDU GHU .RPPDQGHXU GHU *UDQDWZHUIHU GHP DXV $QOD GHV 6LHJHV YHU]LHKHQ ZRUGHQ ZDU $OV *RQWDU LKQ XQG GDV 0lGFKHQ HUNDQQW KDWWH O|VFKWH HU GLH /DPSH VRIRUW
,P6WDEWUDQNPDQGDVVHFKVWHPDODXIGHQ6LHJXQGGDV VLHEHQWHPDO DXI GHQ 2EHUNRPPDQGLHUHQGHQ 'LH .RUSV
IKUXQJ IHLHUWH GDV JURH (UHLJQLV HEHQIDOOV XQWHU IUHLHP +LPPHO 'LH 3LRQLHUH KDWWHQ HLQ SDDU ODQJH 7LVFKH XQG %lQNH JH]LPPHUW XQG 3ODQHQ GDUEHU JHGHFNW GLH 7HFK QLNHU*LUODQGHQDXV3DQ]HUODWHUQHQDXIJHKlQJW 'HU *HQHUDO EHULHI VLFK DXI .RSIVFKPHU]HQ XQG WUDQN ZHQLJ $EHU DQ GHU $UW ZLH HU GDVD VSUDFK D XQG OlFKHOWHHUNDQQWHQGHU3ROLWVWHOOYHUWUHWHUXQGHUVWUHFKWGHU $GMXWDQWGDGHU*HQHUDODXVHLQHPJHZLFKWLJHUHQ*UXQ GHQLFKWIURKZDU Ä:HQQ LFK HXFK VR DQVHKH MXQJHV 9RON NRPPHQ PLU VRQGHUEDUH *HGDQNHQ³ VDJWH /DU]HZ OHLVH Ä,KU PWHW QRFK OHUQHQ GHQ 0lGFKHQ %OXPHQ ]X VFKHQNHQ YRQ .VVHQ]XWUlXPHQDEHUQHLQLKUODXIWGDVZLHYLHOWH-DKU VFKRQ EOXW XQG SXOYHUEHVFKPLHUW KHUXP %OXW XQG SXO YHUEHVFKPLHUW³ Ä:LU QLFKW DOOHLQ³ HUZLGHUWH %ULJDGHNRPPHQGHXU *R OXEQLWVFKLIU|KOLFK Ä6WLPPW LKU QLFKW DOOHLQ =ZHL MXQJH *HQHUDWLRQHQ KDW XQVHU/DQGGHP.ULHJJHJHEHQ'LHGLHLKQHLQXQGYLHU]LJ EHJRQQHQ XQG GLH GLH LKQ EHHQGHW KDW :lUH LFK HLQ %LOGKDXHU LFK ZUGH VR HLQ 'HQNPDO DXIVWHOOHQ 'HQ EHLGHQ *HQHUDWLRQHQ 'HU YRQ HLQXQGYLHU]LJ XQG GHU YRQ IQIXQGYLHU]LJ 'DV JU|WH 'HQNPDO LP =HQWUXP YRQ 0RVNDX³ 'HU *HQHUDO K|UWH QLFKW ]X ZDV /DU]HZ VDJWH 9RU LKP VDHQ VHLQH 0lQQHU VHLQH 6WW]HQ VHLQ 5FNHQ XQG VHLQ 6WRO] -HGHQ YRQ LKQHQ NDQQWH HU JHQDXHU XQG EHVVHU DOV HLQ9DWHUVHLQH6|KQH'HUGLFNOLFKHVWHWVVFKOlIULJH)LOLQ OLHEWH NHLQ 5LVLNR WUDI (QWVFKHLGXQJHQ XQJHUQ XQG ODQJ VDP ZDU MHGRFK DXVGDXHUQG ]lK XQG ]XYHUOlVVLJ 8QHU VHW]OLFK EHL GHU 9HUWHLGLJXQJ KLHOW HU GLH )ODQNHQ HLQ ZDQGIUHL QXU GXUIWH PDQ LKQ QLFKW DOV HUVWHQ LQ GHQ $Q
JULII VFKLFNHQ 'DQQ ZDU HU ]|JHUQG VDK DXIV +LQWHUODQG XQG DXI VHLQH 1DFKEDUQ XQG YHUORU DQ 7HPSR (U HLJQHWH VLFK JXW IU GLH (QWZLFNOXQJ HLQHV (UIROJV ZHQQ GHU *HJQHUQRFKQLFKWJHEURFKHQZDUDEHUVFKRQEHWlXEW-D GDQQ HQWIDOWHWH VLFK )LOLQ XQG UlXPWH PHWKRGLVFK PLW GHQ :LGHUVWDQGVQHVWHUQDXI$EHUDXFKKLHUPXWHPDQLKQLP =DXP KDOWHQ XQG UHFKW]HLWLJ GXUFK *ROXEQLWVFKL HUVHW]HQ GHUQDFKYRUQORVJLQJRKQHVLFKXP]XVHKHQGHUVFKQHOOH $QJULIIH OLHEWH 9HUIROJXQJHQ XQG YRUJH]RJHQHQ .DPSI $OVHUVWHQGXUIWHPDQLKQDEHUDXFKQLFKWVFKLFNHQ(UEL VLFK ]X VHKU DQ GHU QlFKVWOLHJHQGHQ $XIJDEH IHVW YHUJD VHLQH 1DFKEDUQ YHUORU GDV 0D XQG GDQQ NRQQWH HLQ NOXJHU *HJQHU LKQ GXUFK HLQH )ODQNHQDWWDFNH OHLFKW EHU GHQ+DXIHQUHQQHQRGHUJDUJDQ]YRQVHLQHQ/HXWHQWUHQ QHQZDVVFKRQHLQPDOJHVFKHKHQZDU Ä(UODXEHQ 6LH *HQRVVH *HQHUDO" ,FK ELWWH PHLQH 9HU VSlWXQJ]XHQWVFKXOGLJHQ³ .RO\PDVRZ ,Q VFKPXW]LJHQ 6WLHIHOQ ]HUGUFNWHU )HOG EOXVH (U ZDU JHNRPPHQ XP ]X JUDWXOLHUHQ $OVR KlWWH PDQMDQXQLQVHLQH&KDUDNWHULVWLNVFKUHLEHQN|QQHQ GD HU]XZHQLJ 'LV]LSOLQDXIEULQJWGD HU XQYRUVFKULIWVPlL JH%H]LHKXQJHQ]X8QWHUJHEHQHQSIOHJWGDHULP*UXQGH JHQRPPHQ $UFKlRORJH LVW HLQ GXUFK XQG GXUFK ]LYLOHU 0HQVFK $EHU EHL .RO\PDVRZ JOLFK GHU JHVWULJH .DPSI QLHGHPKHXWLJHQLQGHQ'LHQVWYRUVFKULIWHQNDQQWHHUVLFK VFKOHFKWDXVGDIUDEHUHUIDWHHUHLQH/DJHPLW/HLFKWLJ NHLW XQG VFKlW]WH VLH VHKU JHQDX HLQ 1LH YHUORU HU EHL %HJHJQXQJVJHIHFKWHQ GLH hEHUVLFKW ZDU XQHUVHW]OLFK IU GHQ HUVWHQ 6FKODJ ZHQQ PDQ QRFK QLFKW ZXWH ZHOFKH .DUWHQ GHU *HJQHU DXI GHQ 7LVFK EULQJHQ ZUGH %HL )RUPLHUXQJHQGDJHJHQJDEHVEHLLKPVWHWV=ZLVFKHQIlOOH ZHLOHUDOV7UXSSHQRIIL]LHUQLFKWYLHOWDXJWH
'HU*HQHUDOHUWDSSWHVLFKEHLGHP*HGDQNHQGDHUVHL QH)UHXQGHLUJHQGZLHPHUNZUGLJHLQVHLWLJEHXUWHLOWH6R EHXUWHLOWH DOV VWlQGH LP 0RUJHQJUDXHQ HLQ .DPSI EHYRU 'DEHLZDUHQGLH.lPSIHYRUEHL9RUEHLIUODQJHIUVHKU ODQJH (U DOV 2IIL]LHU ZXWH JDQ] JHQDX GD QDFK VR HLQHP .ULHJ HLQH ODQJH 3DXVH QRWZHQGLJ VHLQ ZUGH HU KDWWH]XYLHOH/HEHQ.UlIWHXQG0LWWHOJHIRUGHUW 'LHVHU .ULHJ MD HU ZDU YRUEHL =X (QGH JHJDQJHQ DXI MHQHQ +|KHQ ZR VHLQH 7DQNLVWHQ XQG GLH $XINOlUHU GHV NOHLQHQ +DXSWPDQQV 5\VKLNRZ ODJHQ (U KlWWH QLFKW JH GDFKW QLH KlWWH HU JHGDFKW GD GHU OHW]WH .DPSI QRFK QDFK.ULHJVHQGHVWDWWILQGHQZUGH (V ZDU GRFK JXW GD NHLQ DQGHUHU DOV .RO\PDVRZ GLH 6SLW]HQHLQKHLW JHIDKUHQ KDWWH +lWWH HU )LOLQ ORVJHVFKLFNW ZlUHQ GLH 'HXWVFKHQ JDQ] EHVWLPPW EHU GHQ .DPP GXUFKJHEURFKHQ )LOLQ KlWWH JH]DXGHUW VLFK DXI HLQHQ 6FKXZHFKVHO HLQJHODVVHQ $XINOlUHU DQ GLH )ODQNHQ JHVFKLFNW XQG QDWUOLFK =HLW HLQJHEW *ROXEQLWVFKL ZLHGHUXP KlWWH HLQHQ )URQWDODQJULII JHVWDUWHW GLH 'HN NXQJVHLQKHLW PLW +LQJDEH EHUUROOW HLQH 9HUIROJXQJVMDJG DXIJHQRPPHQ XQG DOOHV DQGHUH DXI GHU :HOW YHUJHVVHQ ZlKUHQGGHUKDJHUH:HKUPDFKWVJHQHUDOLQVHLQHP:DJHQ VLFK LQV )lXVWFKHQ JHODFKW XQG VLFK QDFK GHP :HVWHQ DEJHVHW]WKlWWH'HU$UFKlRORJHDEHUKDWWHVRIRUWHUNDQQW ZRUDXI HV DQNDP (LQ %OLFN JHQJWH XQG HU WULHE GLH 'HXWVFKHQ LQ GLH %RGHQVHQNH XQG VFKOR VLH GRUW HLQ 6ROOWH ZLHGHU HLQPDO HLQ .DPSI EHYRUVWHKHQ ZUGH HU .RO\PDVRZV8QLYHUVLWlWVFKRQILQGHQXQGLKQYRP/HKU VWXKO UXQWHUKROHQ .lPSIH ZXUGHQ LPPHU QRFK YRQ &KD UDNWHUHQ HQWVFKLHGHQ XQG QLFKW YRQ $QJDEHQ LQ )UDJHE| JHQ (LQV ZDU VHOWVDP $OV .RPPDQGHXU VFKlW]WH HU .RO\
PDVRZ VHKU YRQ GHP 0HQVFKHQ .RO\PDVRZ ZXWH HU EHUKDXSWQLFKWV6LHKDWWHQVLFKQLHEHUDXHUGLHQVWOLFKH 'LQJHXQWHUKDOWHQZDUHQQLHDQHLQDQGHUJHUDWHQXQGKDWWHQ LQ DOO GHQ -DKUHQ JHPHLQVDPHU .lPSIH ZRKO DXFK NHLQ HLQ]LJHV 0DO PLWHLQDQGHU JHWUXQNHQ 'HU *HQHUDO YHU VXFKWH VLFK ]X HULQQHUQ ZLH .RO\PDVRZ PLW 9RUQDPHQ KLHHVILHOLKPMHGRFKQLFKWHLQ(WZDVDQGHUHVNDPLKP LQGHQ6LQQ Ä'HU$XINOlUHUKDVWGXVHLQH$GUHVVH DXIJHVFKULHEHQ"³ IUDJWHHUSO|W]OLFK]XVDPPHQKDQJORVVHLQHQ$GMXWDQWHQ Ä0HOHVFKNR"+DELFKDXIJHVFKULHEHQ*HQRVVH*HQHUDO (UNRPPWYRP'RQEDVVHLQ%HUJDUEHLWHU³ 'HU2EHUVWOHJWHLKPHLQH+DQGDXIGLH6FKXOWHU Ä0DFKGLUNHLQH*HZLVVHQVELVVH$OH[HM1LNRODMHZLWVFK (VLVWQXQPDOSDVVLHUW³ Ä'LH 6HOEVWIDKUODIHWWHQ³ 'HU *HQHUDO ZDQGWH VLFK VFKURII]XLKPXPÄ:DUXPKDEHLFKNHLQH6)/KHUDQJH ]RJHQ" :DUXP" ,FK ZROOWH HV VR VFKQHOO ZLH P|JOLFK KLQWHUPLUKDEHQLUJHQGZLHQXUHEHQVFKQHOO³ (UVWDQGSO|W]OLFKDXIXQGNDPKLQWHUP7LVFKKHUYRU'HU $GMXWDQWVSUDQJDXIXQGZROOWHLKPIROJHQDEHUGHU*HQH UDOZLHVLKQDE Ä%OHLEVLW]HQ,FKJHKH]XP6DQLWlWVEDWDLOORQ³
)MRGRUKDWWHGDV*HOlQGHXPGHQ6WDQGRUWKHUXPGXUFK JHNlPPW ZDU GDEHL QRFK DXI HLQ 3lUFKHQ JHVWRHQ QXQ NHKUWH HU ]X GHP GVWHUHQ KDOE]HUVW|UWHQ 7XUP ]XUFN +LHUKDWWHHUGDV(QGHHLQHV0LQHQEHVFKXVVHVDEJHZDUWHW YRQKLHUDXVZDUHULQVOHW]WH*HIHFKWJH]RJHQXQGGLHVHQ +DQJKHUDXIZDUPLWJHVFKU]WHP5RFNGLHVFKZDU]KDDUL
JH)XQNHULQJHUDQQWJHNRPPHQ«(UEOLFNWHQDFKXQWHQ ZRGLH:DJHQGHU )XQNVWDWLRQVWHKHQPXWHQXQGHUVDK VLHDXFK$XVHLQHPGHUNOHLQHQ )HQVWHUILHO HLQVFKPDOHU 6WUHLIHQ /LFKW GDV 9HUGXQNOXQJVSDSLHU VFKOR RIIHQEDU QLFKW GLFKW DE /DXWORV VFKOLFK HU VLFK ]X GHP :DJHQ WDVWHWHQDFKGHU7UXQGVSUWHGDVLHDEJHVFKORVVHQZDU (UNORSIWH.ORSIWHODXWZLHHLQHUGHUGLHQVWOLFKNDP Ä:HU LVW GD"³ IUDJWH HV LQQHQ XQG HU HUNDQQWH LKUH 6WLPPH Ä'HU*HQHUDOVFKLFNWPLFK³VDJWHHUP|JOLFKVWXQEHIDQ JHQÄ$OOHVLW]HQVLHEHLHLQDQGHUQXUGXIHKOVW³ Ä'HU *HQHUDO"³ IUDJWH GDV 0lGFKHQ HUVWDXQW Ä:HOFKHU *HQHUDO"³ Ä1DXQVUHUQDWUOLFK$QGHUHIKUHQZLUQLFKW³ Ä*OHLFK,FKNRPPHJOHLFK³ =X DQGHUHU =HLW KlWWH HU DXI GHQ IURKHQ .ODQJ LKUHU 6WLPPHJHDFKWHWDEHUMHW]WKDWWHHUIUVRHWZDVNHLQ2KU Ä0DFKVFKQHOO³VDJWHHUÄ%LVWVFK|QJHQXJ³ 6LH |IIQHWH GLH 7U XQG GHQ $XJHQEOLFN ODQJ LQ GHP QRFK GDV /LFKW EUDQQWH NRQQWH HU LKU IUHXGHVWUDKOHQGHV *HVLFKWVHKHQ'DQQVFKOXJVLHGLH7U]XXQGGDV /LFKW HUORVFK Ä:RKLQVROOLFKNRPPHQ"³ Ä'DKLQWHUP7XUP³VDJWH)MRGRUÄ*HKYRUDXV³ 2KQH VLFK XP]XVHKHQ VWLHJ VLH VFKQHOO ]XP 7XUP KLQ DXI Ä:LHVREORKDWHUDQPLFKJHGDFKW"³ 'HU .ODQJ GHU 6WLPPH VDJWH )MRGRU GD GLH )XQNHULQ OlFKHOWHXQGHUZXUGHZWHQG Ä6FKHLQVW LKP JHIDOOHQ ]X KDEHQ +DVW LP UHFKWHQ $X JHQEOLFNJXFNHQODVVHQZDVGX]XELHWHQKDVW³ 6LH VFKZLHJ )MRGRU JLQJ KLQWHU LKU (U GDFKWH DQ JDU
QLFKWV ODXVFKWH QXU LQ GLH JHUlXVFKYROOH 1DFKW XQG YHU VXFKWH]XEHVWLPPHQRE/HXWHLQGHU1lKHZDUHQ(LQPDO DOOHUGLQJVNDP LKP GHU *HGDQNH GD GDV HLQ 9HUEUHFKHQ ZlUHDEHUHUYHUVFKHXFKWHLKQVRIRUWZLHGHU6LHZLUGVLFK KWHQ PLFK ]X PHOGHQ :HQQ VLH PLFK DEHU PHOGHW YHU ]HLKHQGLHPLU'HU6LHJ±DOOHVLQGJXWJHODXQW«
$P 7XUP REHQ EOLHE VLH VWHKHQ (UVWDXQW VDK VLH VLFK XP Ä1RFKZHLWHU"³ 6FKZHLJHQG ZDUI HU VLFK DXI VLH :DUI VLFK YRQ KLQWHQ DXIVLHDXILKUHQ5FNHQXQG]RJVLHPLWVLFKHUHP*ULII DXI GHQ %RGHQ (U ZlO]WH VLFK DXI VLH KLHOW LKU PLW GHU /LQNHQ GHQ 0XQG ]X PLW GHU 5HFKWHQ UL HU GHQ HQJHQ 5RFNKRFK 6LH ODJ DXI GHP 5FNHQ XQG UKUWH VLFK QLFKW ZDU YRU hEHUUDVFKXQJ JDU QLFKW LPVWDQGH VLFK ]X ZHKUHQ ,P *UXQGH JHQRPPHQKDWWH HU GDUDXI JHEDXW DEHU GDV 0lG
FKHQ NDP HKHU ]X VLFK DOV HU YHUPXWHW KDWWH 6LH ElXPWH VLFK PLW VR YLHO .UDIW DXI GD HU ]XU 6HLWH JHVFKOHXGHUW ZXUGH )MRGRU ZROOWH VLFK DEHUPDOV DXI VLH VWU]HQ DEHU VLH VWLH LKQ JHZDQGW PLW GHQ %HLQHQ ]XUFN XQG DOV HU DXIVSUDQJVDJWHVLHODXWXQGGHXWOLFK Ä,FKVFKLHH³ (UJODXEWHLKUGDVQLFKWPDFKWHHLQHQ6FKULWWDXIVLH]X DEHUVRIRUWEOLW]WHYRUVHLQHQ$XJHQJUHOOHV0QGXQJVIHX HUDXIXQGGLH.XJHOSILIIJDQ]QDKHDQLKPYRUEHL )MR GRUSUDOOWHLQVWLQNWLY]XUFNXQGGDV0lGFKHQVFKRQRFK HLQPDO ± GLHVPDO LQ GLH /XIW 6FKZHU DWPHQG EOLHE HU VWHKHQ Ä'XELVWMDQLFKWQRUPDO³ Ä9HUVFKZLQGH³VDJWHVLHODXWÄ,FKHUVFKLHGLFK³ (LQ /LFKWVFKHLQ ILHO DXI GLH (UGH VWUDKOWH GLH )XQNHULQ DQ6LHVDGDGLH%HLQHDQJH]RJHQXQGGHQ$UPPLWGHU 3LVWROH DXVJHVWUHFNW GHU HUGEHVFKPLHUWH 5RFN ZDU EHU GLH.QLHKRFKJHUXWVFKW Ä$XIVWHKHQ³EUOOWHGHU.RPPDQGHXUGHU3DWURXLOOHGHU 8QWHUOHXWQDQWÄ:DIIHDEOLHIHUQ³
'DV6DQLWlWVEDWDLOORQZDUVFKRQGDEHLVHLQH=HOWHDE]X EDXHQ 'LH VFKZHUHQ )lOOH KDWWH PDQ LQV +RVSLWDO JH VFKDIIW GLH OHLFKWHQ ZXUGHQ QRFK EHKDQGHOW XQG XQWHUJH EUDFKWGHVKDOEKLHOWVLFKGHU*HQHUDODXFKQLFKWODQJHDXI )UHXQGOLFK DEHU HQWVFKLHGHQ OHKQWH HU GLH (LQODGXQJ GHU bU]WHDEGHQZLHVLFKGHU/HLWHUGHVPHGL]LQLVFKHQ'LHQ VWHV DXVGUFNWH ÄOHW]WHQ $UEHLWVWDJ³ ]X IHLHUQ (U JLQJ GXUFK GHQ 6WDQGRUW XQG EHPKWH VLFK VHLQH /HXWH QLFKW GXUFK DOO]X SO|W]OLFKHV (UVFKHLQHQ LQ 9HUOHJHQKHLW ]X
EULQJHQ 7URW]GHPVW|UWHHUVLH'LHJHZDQGWHVWHQRGHUDQJHWUXQ NHQHQ XQWHU LKQHQ YHUVLFKHUWHQ LKQ ZRUWUHLFK XQG HLIULJ LKUHU (UJHEHQKHLW GLH EHVFKHLGHQHQ XQG QFKWHUQHQ YHU VWXPPWHQ ZHQQ HU DXIWDXFKWH XQG VWDQGHQ XQZLOONUOLFK VWUDPP 6HLQH 3URWHVWH KDOIHQ GD ZHQLJ $XV GLHVHP *UXQGH PLHG GHU *HQHUDO EDOG GLH HUOHXFKWHWHQ EHOHEWHQ )OHFNHXQGVFKOHQGHUWHODQJVDPXQGHLQVDPXPKHU Ä:LHVRGHQQPLFK"³IUDJWHHLQHHPS|UWH0lQQHUVWLPPH SO|W]OLFK LQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLW Ä*HVFKRVVHQ KDW VLH DOVR PVVHQ6LHVLHPLWQHKPHQ:LHVRGHQQPLFK"³ Ä0XQG KDOWHQ³ 'LH ]ZHLWH 6WLPPH NODQJ EHIHKOVJH ZRKQWKHOOXQGMXQJÄ'DVNOlUHQZLUQRFK³ Ä$EHU GHP )HLHUWDJ ]XOLHEH 8QWHUOHXWQDQW «³ 'LH /HXWHNDPHQJHUDGHZHJVDXILKQ]XXQGGHU*HQHUDOWUDW ]XU6HLWH Ä:HUVLQG6LH"³ 'LH 7DVFKHQODPSH IODPPWH DXI XQG VRIRUW EUOOWH GHU 8QWHUOHXWQDQWHUVFKURFNHQXQGHUIUHXW Ä6WLOOJHVWDQGHQ*HQRVVH*HQHUDO«³ Ä5KUHQ UKUHQ³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO KDVWLJ XQG VDK GDV 0lGFKHQ GDV ]ZLVFKHQ ]ZHL 03L6FKW]HQ VWDQG HU VWDXQWDQÄ:DVLVWKLHUORV"³ Ä=ZHL 0DQQ JHVFKQDSSW EHL 6FKLHHUHL LP %HUHLFK GHU (LQKHLW³ Ä/DXIHQODVVHQ'DQLHPDQGYHUOHW]WZXUGHODVVHQ6LHVLH ODXIHQ³ Ä=X%HIHKO³VDJWHGHU8QWHUOHXWQDQWODXW'LH7DVFKHQ ODPSH GLH DQ VHLQHU %UXVW EHIHVWLJW ZDU KDWWH HU QLFKW DXVJHVFKDOWHWÄ'DQHKPHQ6LHLKUH3DSLHUH³ 'HU$XINOlUHUQDKP VHLQ 'RNXPHQW XQG YHUVFKZDQG LQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLW 'DV 0lGFKHQ VDK GHQ 8QWHUOHXWQDQW
YHUlUJHUWDQ Ä*HEHQ6LHPLUPHLQH:DIIHZLHGHU³ Ä8QWHURIIL]LHUHQVWHKHQNHLQHHUEHXWHWHQ%URZQLQJV]X³ Ä,FKKDEHLKQJHVFKHQNWEHNRPPHQ³VDJWHGDV0lGFKHQ VFKURII Ä*HQRVVH *HQHUDO EHVWlWLJHQ 6LH GD LFK GLH :DIIHJHVFKHQNWEHNRPPHQKDEH³ (UVWDXQWQDKPGHU*HQHUDOGHP8QWHUOHXWQDQWGLH3LVWROH DXVGHU+DQGXQGGUHKWHVLHKLQXQGKHU Ä6LH SHUV|QOLFK *HQRVVH *HQHUDO KDEHQ PLU GLHVH 3L VWROH DP DFKWHQ 0lU] GLHVHV -DKUHV JHVFKHQNW (ULQQHUQ 6LHVLFKGHXWVFKH03L6FKW]HQZDUHQELV]XU)XQNVWDWL RQYRUJHGUXQJHQXQGZLUKDEHQXQV]ZHL6WXQGHQYHUWHL GLJW³ Ä-D MD³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO NRQQWH VLFK MHGRFK QLFKW DQ GHQ9RUIDOO HULQQHUQ Ä1XU GUIHQ 6LH GDPLW QLFKW KHUXP EDOOHUQ³ Ä,FK KDEH QLFKW GDPLW KHUXPJHEDOOHUW³ VDJWH VLH OHLVH XQGVWHFNWHGLH3LVWROHLQGLH5RFNWDVFKH Ä*HVWDWWHQ6LHGD ZLU ZHLWHUJHKHQ"³ IUDJWH GHU 8QWHU OHXWQDQW Ä%LWWH³ Ä0LUQDFKLP*OHLFKVFKULWW³ 'LH /DPSH HUORVFK GLH 6FKULWWH GHU 6ROGDWHQ ZXUGHQ YRQGHU'XQNHOKHLWJHVFKOXFNW'HU*HQHUDOVWDQGQRFKDQ VHLQHPDOWHQ3ODW]XQGVSUWHGDDXFKGDV0lGFKHQQRFK GDVWDQG(LJHQWOLFKKlWWHHUPLWLKUVSUHFKHQLKUYLHOOHLFKW ]XP7DJGHV6LHJHVJUDWXOLHUHQRGHUGHU6FKLHHUHLZHJHQ 9RUZUIH PDFKHQ PVVHQ HU VFKZLHJ MHGRFK XQG JLQJ ZHLWHUZLHGHUEHPKWVHLQHQ/HXWHQDXV]XZHLFKHQ :LHVR HU GLH (LQVDPNHLW VXFKWH NRQQWH HU VLFK VHOEVW QLFKWHUNOlUHQ(UHLQHQHUJLVFKHUXQG JHVHOOLJHU0HQVFK ZDUQLFKWDQVLHJHZ|KQWXQGPRFKWHVLHQLFKW9RPHUVWHQ
7DJ GHV .ULHJHV DQ ZDU HU QLFKW PHKU IU VLFK JHZHVHQ GHQQ HU KDWWH VHLQH )DPLOLH YHUORUHQ XQG VWDQG DOOHLQ GD JDQ]DOOHLQEHVDQLFKWHLQPDOPHKUHQWIHUQWH9HUZDQGWH =ZHLPDO KDWWH PDQ LKP 8UODXE DQJHERWHQ DEHU HU KDWWH DEJHOHKQWXQGZDUZLHGHUXQWHU0HQVFKHQJHJDQJHQKDWWH VLH JHVXFKW VHLQH PLW LKQHQ YHUEXQGHQHQ $XIJDEHQ JH VXFKW GLH VHLQ /HEHQ VR VHKU DXVIOOWHQ GD HU NDXP 6FKODIIDQG+HXWHDXIHLQPDOZROOWHHUSO|W]OLFKZHJYRQ DOOHQZROOWH9HUJHVVHQVXFKHQPLWVLFKDOOHLQVHLQ1LFKW JUEHOQ QHLQ LUJHQGZR LQ GHU 6WLOOH VLW]HQ GLH 1HUYHQ HQWVSDQQHQUDXFKHQXQGLQGHQ+LPPHOVFKDXHQ (UEOLHEVWHKHQXQGODXVFKWH'LH 1DFKW ZDU HUIOOW YRQ *HUlXVFKHQ DEHU GLH *HUlXVFKH ZDUHQ ZHLW IRUW ZDUHQ GD ZR QRFK GLH /DJHUIHXHU EUDQQWHQ GLH 6FKHLQZHUIHU OHXFKWHWHQ ZR 0HQVFKHQ GLH GHQ .ULHJ ]X (QGH JH NlPSIWKDWWHQHLQIDFKQLFKW]XU5XKHJHKHQZROOWHQ+LHU GDJHJHQ EOLHE HV VWLOO GHVKDOE VHW]WH HU VLFK DXI GLH (UGH XQG]QGHWHVLFKHLQH3DSLURVVDDQGLHHUDXV*HZRKQKHLW LQGHU)DXVWYHUVWHFNWKLHOW $XI HLQPDO YHUQDKP HU JDQ] QDKH HLQ OHLVHV YRQ .LQG DQ YHUWUDXWHV .QDUUHQ (LQ 3IHUG VFKQDXEWH XQG HLQH WUlJHYHUUDXFKWH6WLPPHVDJWH Ä+PHLQH*XWH*HK]X³ /DQJVDP ]RJHQ GLH YHUVFKZRPPHQHQ 6LOKRXHWWHQ HLQHV )XKUZHUNVHLQHVVDFKWYRUVLFKKLQQLFNHQGHQ3IHUGHVXQG HLQHV.XWVFKHUVDQGHP*HQHUDOYRUEHL 'DVDOOHVKDWWHHLQHQ+DXFKYRQ)ULHGHQXQGElXHUOLFKHU JHZRKQWHU*HPlFKOLFKNHLW Ä%LVWGXåV0DUNHORZ"³IUDJWHHVDXVGHU'XQNHOKHLW Ä-D 6WHSDQ ,ZDQ\WVFK³ HUZLGHUWH GHU .XWVFKHU ZLH VHOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFK Ä+LHU EULQJH LFK GLH OHW]WHQ MHW]W VLQG EORQRFK)ULW]HQEULJ³
Ä'LH'HXWVFKHQVDPPHOQZLUPRUJHQHLQUXKGLFK DXV 6SULWKDEHLFKDXIJHWULHEHQ:HQGHGLFKDQ-HJRU\WVFK³ Ä,FKGDQNHGLU,ZDQ\WVFK+6FKODIPW]H³ 'DV 6FKQDXEHQ GHV 3IHUGHV XQG GDV .QDUUHQ YHUORUHQ VLFKLQGHU)HUQH $XI GHP UHFKWHQ %HLQ KLQNHQG NDP HLQ XQWHUVHW]WHU 0DQQ DXI GHQ *HQHUDO ]X PXVWHUWH LKQ XQG WUDW HLQHQ 6FKULWWQlKHU Ä+DVWGXPDO)HXHU6ROGDW"³ 'HU*HQHUDO]RJVHLQ)HXHU]HXJ Ä*LEVWGXPLUZDVYRQGHLQHP0DFKRUND"³ $QGHU6WLPPHKDWWHHULQGHP8QEHNDQQWHQGLHVHQ6WH SDQ,ZDQRZLWVFKHUNDQQW Ä1D NODU JHEH LFK GLU ZHOFKHQ³ VDJWH 6WHSDQ ,ZDQR ZLWVFKJXWPWLJXQGVHW]WHVLFKQHEHQLKQÄ'UHKGLUHLQH 'HU 0DFKRUND LVW .ODVVH .UOOVFKQLWW 'DPLW HU GXIWHW PHQJHLFK+RQLJNOHHGUXQWHU6FKQXSSHUPDO'HQ+RQLJ NOHHVFKLFNHQVLHPLUYRQ]X+DXVH³ 'HU *HQHUDO UL VLFK HLQHQ 6WUHLIHQ =HLWXQJVSDSLHU ]X UHFKW VFKWWHWH 0DFKRUND GDUDXI XQG GUHKWH VLFK HLQH GLFNH ORFNHUH =LJDUHWWH VFKQLSSWH DP )HXHU]HXJ XQG EHLGHUDXFKWHQVRJHQ]XIULHGHQGHQVOLFKHQEODXJUDXHQ 5DXFKHLQ Ä$OOHIHLHUQXQGLKUDUEHLWHW"³IUDJWHGHU*HQHUDO Ä:LU DUEHLWHQ³ EHVWlWLJWH 6WHSDQ ,ZDQRZLWVFK Ä8QVHU 'LHQVWYHUODQJWGDV:LUNRPPHQLPPHU]XOHW]WGUDQ³ 6LH VFKZLHJHQ 6WHSDQ ,ZDQRZLWVFK VHXI]WH XQG IJWH KLQ]X Ä+RIIHQWOLFK LVW HV GDV OHW]WHPDO 6FKOX PLW GHP (LQ EXGGHOQ:LUPVVHQ.LQGHULQGLH:HOWVHW]HQ³ (UVW MHW]W EHJULII GHU *HQHUDO GD QHEHQ LKP GHU /HLWHU GHV %HVWDWWXQJVNRPPDQGRV VD (U EHUZDQG VLFK XQG
IUDJWH]|JHUQG Ä*DEHVKHXWH«YLHO$UEHLW"³ Ä9LHO:HQQPDQVRYHUJOHLFKWQDMDDEHUIUGHQOHW]WHQ 7DJGDVVDJHLFKRIIHQJDEHVJDQ]VFK|QYLHO³ 'HU*HQHUDOVFKZLHJ(UUDXFKWHGHQ.RSIJHVHQNWXQG PXVWHUWHGLH*OXWVHLQHU6HOEVWJHGUHKWHQ Ä'LH PHLVWHQ YRQ LKQHQ ZDUHQ JDQ]³ HUJlQ]WH 6WHSDQ ,ZDQRZLWVFKSO|W]OLFKÄ*DQ]±GDVKHLW VLH OLHIHQ 0*V HQWJHJHQLQGHQ.XJHOUHJHQ'LH0*VPXPDQYHUVWH KHQ ZDUHQ EHL GHQ 'HXWVFKHQ QRFK LQWDNW VLH ZXUGHQ QLFKWDXVJHVFKDOWHWKHLWGDV8QGGDVZXUPWHLQHQ³ Ä-D³ EUDFKWH GHU *HQHUDO PLW 0KH KHUYRU Ä,FK KlWWH GLH6)/KHUDQ]LHKHQPVVHQ³ /DQJHVDHQVLHVFKZHLJHQG'DQQVWDQG6WHSDQ,ZDQR ZLWVFKDXIXQGWUDWVHLQH.LSSHLQGLH(UGH Ä,FK JHKH ]X PHLQHQ 0lQQHUQ )HLHUQ ZLU HLQ ELFKHQ 9LHOOHLFKWIHLHUQ6LHPLW"³ Ä1HLQ³VDJWHGHU*HQHUDOÄ'DQNH³ Ä1D GDQQ DOOHV *XWH³ 6WHSDQ ,ZDQRZLWVFK JLQJ HLQHQ 6FKULWWLQGLH'XQNHOKHLWXQGEOLHEGDQQVWHKHQÄ'XGDUIVW QLFKWEHOHLGLJWVHLQ*HQRVVH*HQHUDO,FKKDEHGLH:DKU KHLWJHVDJW'XELVWHLQ]XJURHU+LW]NRSI³ 'LH 6FKULWWH GHV 6WDEVIHOGZHEHOV YHUVWXPPWHQ LQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLWGHU*HQHUDODEHUVDQRFKLPPHUPLWJHVHQN WHP .RSI GD 'LH .LSSH LQ VHLQHU +DQG JOLPPWH HU EH PHUNWH VLH MHGRFK QLFKW ELV LKP GLH *OXW GLH )LQJHU DQ VHQJWH'DZDUIHUGHQ6WXPPHOZHJXQGVWDQGPLWHLQHP 5XFNDXI(VNDPLKPYRUDOVKXVFKWHHLQH*HVWDOWDQLKP YRUEHLXQGHUULHI Ä:HUGD"³ 1LHPDQG DQWZRUWHWH 'HU *HQHUDO UFNWH GLH 0W]H ]X UHFKWXQG JLQJVFKQHOOGRUWKLQYRQZRGLH )XKUH JHNRP
PHQZDU,QGLH1LHGHUXQJGXUFKGLH6HUJHMLKQDP7DJH PLW JURHU 0HLVWHUVFKDIW LP Ä:LOOLV³ JHVWHXHUW KDWWH =X GHU=HLWKDWWH0HOHVFKNRPLWGHU03LXPGHQ+DOVKLQWHU LKP JHVHVVHQ ,Q GHP NOHLQHQ :DJHQ ZDUHQ VLH PlFKWLJ GXUFKJHVFKWWHOWZRUGHQXQGHLQPDOKDWWH0HOHVFKNRLKP VFKPHU]KDIW GDV 7URPPHOPDJD]LQ JHJHQ GHQ +LQWHUNRSI JHVWRHQ 'HU *HQHUDO KDWWH GHP NHLQH %HDFKWXQJ JH VFKHQNW MHW]W DEHU GDFKWH HU QXU QRFK DQ GHQ $XINOlUHU XQGHULQQHUWHVLFKDQMHGH(LQ]HOKHLW :DUXP EOR ZDUXP EOR KDEH LFK GLH 6)/ QLFKW QDFK NRPPHQODVVHQGDFKWHHUIDVWYHU]ZHLIHOW'DVZlUHHLQH 6DFKHYRQK|FKVWHQVGUHL6WXQGHQJHZHVHQ« $XI GLHVHP :HJ KDWWH PDQ 0HOHVFKNR KHXWH ]XUFNJH EUDFKW DXI GLH +|KHQ GLH KLQWHU GHU 6WHOOXQJ ODJHQ 'HU *HQHUDOKDWWHEHIRKOHQGRUW*UlEHUDXV]XKHEHQKDWWHHLQ %DWDLOORQIUGLHIHLHUOLFKH%HLVHW]XQJDENRPPDQGLHUW(U VHOEVW« 'HUVFKZDU]H.OXPSHQ HLQHV YRQ HLQHU 'HWRQDWLRQ ]HU ULVVHQHQ3DQ]HUVKREVLFKYRUGHPJUDXHQ+LQWHUJUXQGGHV +LPPHOVGHXWOLFKDE'HU*HQHUDOEOLHEVWHKHQ7UEZDU LQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLW GHU JHVFKOLIIHQH /DXINUDQ] GHV 'UHK WXUPV]XVHKHQ+LHUKDWWHGHUYHUEUDQQWH/HXWQDQW%UMDQ VNL JHVHVVHQ XQG GHQ EHVLQQXQJVORVHQ /DGHVFKW]HQ LP $UP JHKDOWHQ 'HU /DGHVFKW]H ZDU QLFKW PHKU ]X VLFK JHNRPPHQ ZLUG PRUJHQ DXI GHQ +|KHQ ]XU 5XKH JHEHW WHW %UMDQVNL GDJHJHQ ZDU VFKRQ ]X GHQ UFNZlUWLJHQ 'LHQVWHQ JHEUDFKW ZRUGHQ /HEHQ ZUGH HU K|UHQ QLH ZLHGHU KDWWH GHU /HLWHU GHV PHGL]LQLVFKHQ 'LHQVWHV JH VDJWLP.RUSVNDQQWHQDOOH%UMDQVNLHUKDWWH*HGLFKWHIU GDVÄ.DPSIEODWW³JHVFKULHEHQ 9RQKLHUDXVZDUHQHUXQG0HOHVFKNR]X]ZHLWZHLWHUJH JDQJHQ+LHU ZDUHQVLH PLW *UDQDWHQ EHVFKRVVHQ ZRUGHQ
XQG GHU $XINOlUHU KDWWH LKQ XPJHVWRHQ XQG VLFK VHOEVW DXI LKQ JHOHJW XP LKQ YRU 6SOLWWHUQ ]X VFKW]HQ +LHU KDWWHQ VLH JHUDXFKW KLHU GHU 3DQ]HU .RO\PDVRZV JHVWDQ GHQ« :LHGHUKXVFKWHHLQ6FKDWWHQDQLKPYRUEHL'HU*HQHUDO EOLHEVWHKHQKRUFKWHXQGOLHIUDOOH)lOOHHLQH3DWURQHLQ GHQ/DXIVFKQDSSHQ(UULHIÄ:HUGD"³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lKUHQG GDXQWHQ.RO\PDVRZXQGGDV$XINOlUXQJVEDWDLOORQJHJHQ GLHXQEHVLHJWHQ)HXHUSXQNWHDQVWUPWHQ Ä*DQ]VFK|QYLHOIUGHQOHW]WHQ7DJ³KDWWH6WHSDQ,ZD QRZLWVFK JHVDJW XQG GHU *HQHUDO K|UWH GLHVH :RUWH MHW]W ZLHGHUÄ8QGDOOHJDQ]*DQ]³ :LHVRZLHVRKDWWHHUGLH6)/QLFKWQDFKJH]RJHQ" +LHU KDWWH HU EHJULIIHQ GD HU EHUHLOW JHKDQGHOW KDWWH DEHU HV ZDU GD VFKRQ ]X VSlW JHZHVHQ .RO\PDVRZ UDVWH ]XGLHVHU=HLWVFKRQDXIGLH%UFNH]XGLHWULXPSKLHUHQGH 6WLPPH 0RVNDXV LQ GHQ /DXWVSUHFKHUQ EHUW|QHQG (U KDWWH EHJULIIHQ XQG GLHVH VFKUHFNOLFKH (UNHQQWQLV KDWWH LKQJH]ZXQJHQGRUWKLQ]XHLOHQZRGHU.DPSIWREWHZR VHLQH 6ROGDWHQ ILHOHQ +LHU LQ GHU 1lKH ZXUGHQ VLH YRQ HLQHP ]ZHLWHQ )HXHUVWR YRQ *UDQDWHQ HLQJHGHFNW LU
JHQGZR KLHU KDWWHQ VLH VLFK KLQJHZRUIHQ ZDUHQ GDQQ ZHLWHUJHUDQQW XQG GD KDWWH GHU VFKZHLJVDPH $XINOlUHU DOOHIUGHQ *HQHUDOEHVWLPPWHQ6SOLWWHU PLW VHLQHP EUHL WHQ5FNHQDEJHIDQJHQ,UJHQGZRKLHU (U JLQJ EHU GDV )HOG XQG NRQQWH GLHVH 6WHOOH HLQIDFK QLFKW ILQGHQ (U ZROOWH VLH ILQGHQ ZROOWH HV VHKU DEHU HU IDQG VLH QLFKW $OOHV ZDU YRQ (LQVFKODJWULFKWHUQ DXIJH ZKOW 'D HU GLH 6WHOOH ZR 0HOHVFKNR JHIDOOHQ ZDU QLFKW ILQ GHQ NRQQWH JLQJ GHU *HQHUDO ZHLWHU ]XU %UFNH $P 0RUJHQZDUHUGDQLFKWJHZHVHQZHLOHVGDVFKRQNHLQHQ 6LQQ PHKU KDWWH XQG ZHLO GHU 7RG GHV $XINOlUHUV LKQ VR VWDUN HUVFKWWHUW KDWWH $XHUGHP ZDU GD JHUDGH GHU $G MXWDQWDQJHUDQQWJHNRPPHQXPLKQ]XP6DQLWlWVEDWDLOORQ ]XP 9HUELQGHQ ]X EULQJHQ :lKUHQG PDQ LKP GHQ 9HU EDQGDQOHJWHZDUGHU.DPSI]X(QGHJHJDQJHQ -HW]WOLHIHUEHUGDV9RUIHOGGDVGLHGHXWVFKH%UFNHQ ZDFKH HLQPDO NRQWUROOLHUW XQG EHREDFKWHW XQG GDV GLH 'HXWVFKHQLP%HJHJQXQJVJHIHFKWVRJHVFKLFNWDXVJHQXW]W KDWWHQ-HGHU6WUDXFKMHGH %RGHQZHOOH MHGHU 4XDGUDWPH WHU ZDU KLHU EHVFKRVVHQ ZRUGHQ +LHU KDWWHQ VLFK VHLQH 3DQ]HUQLFKWHLQIDFKQXUDQJHQlKHUW+LQXQGKHU PXWHQ VLH VLFK ZHQGHQ PDO DXVZHLFKHQ PDO GLH *HVFKZLQGLJ NHLW GURVVHOQ PDO LQ 9HUWLHIXQJHQ UROOHQ 'LH 3DQ]HU KDWWHQ VLFK EHQRPPHQ ZLH 6ROGDWHQ GLH XQWHU %HVFKX JHUDWHQXQGGDV)HOGYRUGHU%UFNHZDUNUHX]XQGTXHU YRQLKUHQVFKZHUHQ6SXUHQGXUFKIXUFKW'LH6SXUHQIKU WHQLQ%RGHQIDOWHQVFKQLWWHQVLFKXQGJLQJHQVWHLOH+lQJH KLQDXI KLHOWHQ VLFK DEHU VWHWV ZHLWDE YRQ GHQ %VFKHQ ZHLO YRQ GRUW SO|W]OLFK GLH JHOEH )ODPPH HLQHU 3DQ]HU IDXVWDXIORGHUQNRQQWH $EHUDXFKGLH%VFKHZDUHQQLFKWKHLOJHEOLHEHQ.DKO
PLW DEJHNQLFNWHQ =ZHLJHQ ZDUHQ VLH YRQ GHQ 03L *DUEHQ GHU DXI GHQ 3DQ]HUQ DXIJHVHVVHQHQ 6FKW]HQ SHUIRULHUWZRUGHQ$QHLQHU6WHOOHODJHLQJHIDOOHQHU'HXW VFKHU PLW GHP *HVLFKW QDFK XQWHQ ]ZLVFKHQ LKQHQ 6HLQH $UPH XPNODPPHUWHQ QRFK GDV VFKZDU]H 5RKU LQ GHQHQ GLH 3DQ]HUIDXVW VWHFNWH HU ZDU QLFKW ]XP 6FKLHHQ JH NRPPHQ GLHVHU 'HXWVFKH XQG HLQH GHU %HVDW]XQJHQ OLH ZDKUVFKHLQOLFK KHXWH DEHQG GLH $XINOlUHU KRFKOHEHQ (WZDV DEVHLWV ODJ QRFK HLQ 'HXWVFKHU XQG ZHLWHUH GUHL QHEHQHLQHUYRQHLQHU'HWRQDWLRQYHUERJHQHQ.DQRQH'HU *HQHUDO IUHXWH VLFK SO|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hEHUDOO LQ GHQ KDOE]HUVW|UWHQ 8QWHUVWlQGHQ XQG 6FKW ]HQO|FKHUQ ODJHQ 7RWH XQG HV KDWWH GHQ $QVFKHLQ DOV HU]LWWHUHGLH(UGHQRFKLPPHUXQWHUGHP'U|KQHQ5DWWHUQ
XQG %UOOHQ GHU 3DQ]HUPRWRUHQ 'LHVH *HUlXVFKH EHU ILHOHQ LKQ SO|W]OLFK PLW VROFKHU .UDIW GD HU VLFK HLOLJ KLQVHW]WH XQG PLW ]LWWHUQGHQ )LQJHUQ HLQH 3DSLURVVD KHU YRU]RJ -DGLHVH%HIHVWLJXQJHQYRUGHU%UFNHZDUHQHLQHKDUWH 1X JHZHVHQ 'LH %UFNHQZDFKH KDWWH VLH EHL]HLWHQ HU ULFKWHW KDWWH VLFK HLQ )HXHUV\VWHP DXVJHGDFKW 3DQ]HUDE ZHKUSXQNWHXQG5LHJHOVWHOOXQJHQXQGZLH'ROFKHJHIlKU OLFKH 0*1HVWHU JHVFKDIIHQ 1LFKW QLHGHUJHZDO]WH 0D VFKLQHQJHZHKUH GHQHQ VHLQH $XINOlUHU EHLP 6WXUP GLH %UXVW HQWJHJHQJHKDOWHQ KDWWHQ (U NRQQWH VLFK OHLFKW YRU VWHOOHQZLHGHU+DXSWPDQQEHLVSLHOJHEHQGDOVHUVWHUYRP 3DQ]HU JHVSUXQJHQ XQG ORVJHUDQQW ZDU RKQH VLFK HUVW QRFK KLQ]XZHUIHQ GHP *DUEHQVWR HQWJHJHQ :LH GLH 3DQ]HU QDFK MHGHP 6FKX KLQWHQ HLQVLQNHQG RIW XQG ZWHQG IHXHUWHQ ZLH VLH YRQ 3DQ]HUIlXVWHQ JHWURIIHQ OLFKWHUORK EUDQQWHQ ZLH GLH OHEHQGHQ )DFNHOQ DXV GHQ /XNHQVSUDQJHQXQGVLFKDXIGLHVHUWURFNHQHQVFKZDU]HQ ]X3XOYHUYHUEUDQQWHQ(UGHZlO]WHQ :DUXP ZDUXP KDWWH HU GLH 6HOEVWIDKUODIHWWHQ QLFKW QDFKJH]RJHQ" (U PXWH ZRKO JHVW|KQW KDEHQ /DXW JH VW|KQW GHQQ DXV GHU 'XQNHOKHLW O|VWH VLFK SO|W]OLFK HLQH NOHLQH *HVWDOW XQG HLQH 0lGFKHQVWLPPH IUDJWH VFKFK WHUQ Ä)HKOW,KQHQHWZDV"³ Ä:HUGD"³,QVWLQNWLYJULIIHUQDFKGHU3LVWROH Ä,FK ELQ HV LFK *HIUHLWHU %UXVNRZD³ VDJWH GLH VFKZDU]KDDULJH)XQNHULQKDVWLJ 9RUVFKULIWVPlLJ VWDQG VLH YRU LKP GLH +lQGH DQ GHU 5RFNQDKW6WDQGXQWHQDP)XHLQHUZLHGXUFKHLQ:XQ GHUVWHKHQJHEOLHEHQHQ%UXVWZHKUDXIGHUHUVDXQGLKUH .|SIHEHIDQGHQVLFKGHVKDOEIDVWLQHLQHU+|KH
Ä6HW] GLFK *HIUHLWHU³ VDJWH GHU *HQHUDO XQG ZDQGWH VLFKDEXPHLOLJVWHLQHXQSDVVHQGH7UlQHZHJ]XZLVFKHQ 6LHVHW]WHVLFKXQGVFKDXWHLKQYRQXQWHQQDFKREHQDQ (U ZXQGHUWH VLFK QLFKW HU GDFKWH QLFKW HLQPDO GDUEHU QDFK ZLHVR GLHVHV VSLOOULJH VFKFKWHUQH 0lGFKHQ SO|W] OLFK LQ GHU 1DFKW DXI GHP 6FKODFKWIHOG ZDU 6FKZHLJHQG QDKPHUVLFKHLQH3DSLURVVDVFKZHLJHQG]QGHWHHUVLHDQ XQGXQWHUGUFNWHHLQHQWLHIHQXQGELWWHUHQ6HXI]HU Ä1LFKW GRFK³ VDJWH VLH OHLVH XQG HU IKOWH LKUH +DQG QHEHQVHLQHUÄ%LWWHK|UHQ6LHDXI'DVLVWEHUKDXSWDOOHV QLFKW ZDKU JDU QLFKW ZDKU (U KlWWH GDV QLFKW VDJHQ GU IHQ GLHVHU $OWH HU KDW ,KQHQ GDV DXV %RVKHLW HLQJHUHGHW 9LHOOHLFKWLVWHUEHUKDXSWERVKDIW³ Ä%RVKDIW"³:DVVLHGDVDJWHK|UWHHUXQGK|UWHHVQLFKW ZHLO DOOH :RUWH MHW]W GXUFK VHLQH *HGDQNHQ KLQGXUFKJOLW WHQ RKQH KDIWHQ]XEOHLEHQ Ä'LH 6HOEVWIDKUODIHWWHQ 9HU VWHKVWGXLFKKlWWHGLH6)/QDFK]LHKHQPVVHQ)LOLQKlWWH VLFKVFKRQJHKDOWHQ1LFKWEORJHKDOWHQPLW]ZHL%DWDLO ORQHQ ZlUH HU ]XP $QJULII EHUJHJDQJHQ XQG KlWWH GLH 'HXWVFKHQ LQ GLH =DQJH JHQRPPHQ KlWWH VLH VLFK QLFKW HQWIDOWHQ ODVVHQ YHUVWHKVW GX" XQWHUGHVVHQ KlWWH LFK « $EHU ZDV VROOåV ,FK KDEH HEHQ QXU .RO\PDVRZ PLW GHQ $XINOlUHUQKLHUKHUJHKROW,KQDOOHLQ³ (U UHGHWH XQG UHGHWH ± OHLGHQVFKDIWOLFK NODU XQG IROJH ULFKWLJ (U HU]lKOWH LKU YRP .DPSI GHQ HV QLFKW JHJHEHQ KDWWH GHU DEHU KlWWH VWDWWILQGHQ N|QQHQ ZHQQ HU QLFKW VR KLW]LJJHZHVHQZlUH(UHU]lKOWHH[DNWQDQQWH=DKOHQGLH YROOVWlQGLJH=HLWEHUHFKQXQJJDEGLH5LFKWXQJGHV+DXSW XQG GHV (QWODVWXQJVVWRHV DQ GLH P|JOLFKHQ +DQGOXQJHQ GHV*HJQHUVXQGGLH*HJHQPDQDKPHQGLHHUDQJHZDQGW KlWWH XP GLHVHQ +DQGOXQJHQ ]X EHJHJQHQ 6LH K|UWH PLW ZHLWJH|IIQHWHQ $XJHQ ]X YHUVWDQG QLFKWV QLFNWH DEHU
MHGHVPDO ZHQQ HU IUDJWH ÄYHUVWHKVW GX"³ OHEKDIW XQG LQWHUHVVLHUWÄ-D-D-D³ (UIKUWH GHQ JDQ]HQ .DPSI ELV ]X (QGH $XIJHVFKOV VHOW QDFK 0LQXWHQ (U YHUQLFKWHWH GLH )HXHUSXQNWH XQG EORFNLHUWH GLH 3DQ]HUIDXVWVFKW]HQ GXUFK SDXVHQORVHQ *UDQDWZHUIHUEHVFKX (U OHQNWH GLH GHXWVFKHQ 5HVHUYHQ DXI )LOLQ VFKLFNWH *ROXEQLWVFKL LQ HLQHQ JURHQ 8PJH KXQJVERJHQXQGZDUI.RO\PDVRZHUVWMHW]WDXIGLH%UN NH (U EHVHW]WH GLH %UFNH OHLFKW PLW HLQHP HLQ]LJHQ HQWVFKHLGHQGHQ6FKODJ(UEHUHFKQHWHGLH =HLWGUHL 6WXQ GHQ.DPSIPHKU(UVFKlW]WHGLH9HUOXVWHVHLQHU %HUHFK QXQJQDFKZDUHQVLH]HKQPDOJHULQJHUDOVLQ:LUNOLFKNHLW
:DUXP ZDUXP KDWWH HU EOR GLH 6)/ QLFKW QDFKJH]R JHQ" (VZDULKPJOHLFKJOWLJZHPHUGDVHU]lKOWH(UPXWH VLFK DXVVSUHFKHQ PXWH GDV ERKUHQGH TXlOHQGH *HIKO GHV 6FKPHU]HV XQG GHU 8QUXKH ORVZHUGHQ XQG VHLQ JH
ZRKQWHVVHHOLVFKHV*OHLFKJHZLFKWZLHGHUILQGHQ,KPZDU DOV EUDXFKWH HU QXU MHPDQGHP ]X HU]lKOHQ ZLH HU GLHVHQ .DPSI KlWWH IKUHQ N|QQHQ XP VRIRUW GLH HUVHKQWH 5XKH ]XILQGHQ$EHUQXQKDWWHHUVLFKDXVJHVSURFKHQGRFKGLH VFKPHU]HQGH 8QUXKH EOLHE (U VDK HLQ GD VLH LKQ QLH PHKU YHUODVVHQ ZUGH XQG VFKZLHJ NDSVHOWH VLFK HLQ VHQNWHGHQ.RSIXQGUDXFKWHHLQHQHXH3DSLURVVDDQ Ä1LFKW GRFK³ VDJWH GDV 0lGFKHQ ZLHGHU OHLVH XQG HU IKOWHZLHLKUH+DQGYRUVLFKWLJGLHVHLQHEHUKUWHÄ%LWWH QLFKWELWWH³ Ä:DV ± ELWWH QLFKW"³ IUDJWH HU ELWWHU Ä'HQ GHXWVFKHQ .RPPDQGLHUHQGHQ KDEH LFK HLQHQ 0|UGHU JHQDQQW DEHU ZLHNDQQLFKLKQ«ZRLFKGRFKVHOEVW«³ Ä6FKZHLJ³ 6LH GUFNWH VHLQH +DQG NUlIWLJ XQG ]RJ VR JDUHWZDVGDUDQÄ6DJQLFKWVRZDVVRZDVGDUIVWGXQLFKW HLQPDOGHQNHQK|UVWGX"8QGGHU.ULHJLVWDXVNHLQ.ULHJ PHKU QLUJHQGV PHKU 6WLOO LVW HV EHUDOO JDQ] VWLOO K|U GRFKZLHVWLOOHVLVW³ 6LHKDWWHHEHQIDOOVKHIWLJJHVSURFKHQ8QORJLVFK8QGVLH EHJULII QLFKW ZDV VLH GD VDJWH 6LH ZXWH QXU GD VLH HQGOLFK QHEHQ GHP VD PLW GHVVHQ 1DPHQ VLH QXQ VFKRQ EDOGHLQ-DKUHLQVFKOLHIXQGHUZDFKWHDQGHQVLHQLFKW]X GHQNHQZDJWHYRQGHPVLHQXUWUlXPWHXQGGHUQXU]ZHL PDO GDV :RUW DQ VLH JHULFKWHW KDWWH GHQ VLH DEHU ODQJH VFKRQPLWLKUHUHUVWHQXQGHLQ]LJHQ/LHEHOLHEWH6LHKDWWH HV QLFKW VR UHFKW EHJULIIHQ IKOWH DEHU GD HU 6FKZHUHV GXUFKPDFKWHXQGLKU+HU]VFKPHU]WHXPLKQXQHUWUlJOLFK XQGZRKOWXHQG'DHVLKPVFKOHFKWJLQJKDWWHVLHVFKRQ EHJULIIHQ DOV HU DXI GLH 3DWURXLOOH VWLH 6RIRUW KDWWH VLH GDVEHJULIIHQDOVVLHVHLQ*HVLFKWLP6FKHLQGHU7DVFKHQ ODPSH VDK XQG VHLWGHP ZDU VLH LKP QDFKJHJDQJHQ RE ZRKO VLH VLFK YRU GHQ 7RWHQ GHU 'XQNHOKHLW XQG GHP
$OOHLQVHLQ IUFKWHWH 6LH JLQJ LKP QDFK ZHLO VLH JHKHQ PXWH VLH JLQJ RKQH ]X EHUOHJHQ JDE HLQIDFK HLQHP 'UDQJ QDFK GHU VLFK VHLW ODQJHP LQ LKU DQJHVWDXW KDWWH JLQJJHQDXVROHLFKWXQGVHOEVWYHUVWlQGOLFKZLHVLHIULKQ LQGLH6FKDQGHLQ4XDOHQXQGLQGHQ7RGJHJDQJHQZlUH Ä8QWHUVWHK GLFK VR HWZDV ]X VDJHQ XQWHUVWHK GLFK³ ZLHGHUKROWH *HIUHLWHU %UXVNRZD ZLH LP )LHEHU VLH K|UWH XQG NRQWUROOLHUWH LKUH HLJHQHQ :RUWH VFKRQ QLFKW PHKU Ä6HW] GLFK KLHUKHU QHEHQ PLFK VHW] GLFK XQG VFKZHLJ $OOHV LVW YRUEHU DOOHV LVW ]X (QGH IU LPPHU (LQ QHXHV /HEHQ EHJLQQW HLQ JDQ] JDQ] QHXHV HLQ IULHGOLFKHV HLQ DQGHUHV'XZLUVWVHKHQZHQQZLUDP0RUJHQDXIZDFKHQ ZLUGDOOHVDOOHVDQGHUVXQEHNDQQWXQGJXWVHLQK|UVWGX"³ (U K|UWH QLFKW LKUH :RUWH VRQGHUQ LKUH 6WLPPH ,KUH :RUWH ZDUHQ NOHLQ XQG XQEHGHXWHQG DEHU LKUH 6WLPPH ± OHLVH HUIOOW YRQ LQQHUHP .OLQJHQ JHVSDQQW ± GLHVH 6WLPPH GUDQJ LQ LKQ DQ VHLQHP %HZXWVHLQ YRUEHL O|VFKWH GHQ 6FKPHU] XPZRE LKQ PLW EHNPPHUWHU =lUW OLFKNHLW XQG GlPSIWH GDV .UDFKHQ LQ VHLQHU DXIJHZKOWHQ (ULQQHUXQJ6LHVDHQVFKRQQHEHQHLQDQGHUGDV0lGFKHQ KLHOWVHLQVFKPDOHVVWDUNHV+DQGJHOHQNPLWEHLGHQ+lQGHQ XQGUHGHWHXQGUHGHWHELVHUVHLQH+DQGVDQIWEHIUHLWH'D YHUVWXPPWHVLHVRIRUWYHUVWXPPWHPLWWHQLP6DW]DOVVHL VLH SO|W]OLFK ]X VLFK JHNRPPHQ RGHU HUZDFKW (U UDXFKWH XQGVDKVLHDQ Ä:LHDOWELVWGX"³ Ä1HXQ]HKQ³ Ä*|UH³ (UKDWWHHVIUHXQGOLFKJHVDJWVLHDEHUZDUVFKRQZLHGHU ]X VLFK JHNRPPHQ XQG IDWH HV DOV HQGJOWLJH 9HUXUWHL OXQJ DXI =X HLQHP %QGHO JHNUPPW VD VLH GD XQG VHQNWH GHQ .RSI (U UDXFKWH LQ *HGDQNHQ YHUVXQNHQ 6LH
VDKLKQODQJHDQGDQQVWDQGVLHDXIXQGJLQJLQGLH'XQ NHOKHLW Ä:RJHKVWGXKLQ"³ Ä1DFK +DXVH³ DQWZRUWHWH VLH XQHQWVFKORVVHQ XQG EOLHE VWHKHQ Ä:LUJHKHQ]XVDPPHQ,FKUDXFKHQXUQRFK]X(QGH³ 'DV 0lGFKHQ NHKUWH XQVFKOVVLJ ]XUFN 6WDQG HLQH :HLOHGDVHW]WHVLFKGDQQ HWZDV DEVHLWV ± WUDXULJ JOHLFK VDP YHUZHONW (LIULJ ERKUWH VLH LKUHQ )LQJHU LQ GLH NDOWH (UGH ZlKUHQG GHU *HQHUDO VFKZHLJHQG UDXFKWH XQG VLFK DOOH0KHJDEQLFKW]XLKUKLQ]XVHKHQ 'HU0RQGVWDQGVFKRQEHUGHQ%HUJHQXQGEHOHXFKWHWH GLH1LHGHUXQJPLWVHLQHPWUEHQ/LFKW=LWWHUQGHXQVLFKH UH 6FKDWWHQ NURFKHQ ZLGHUZLOOLJ EHU GLH (UGH XQG GLH *UXEHQGHU6FKW]HQO|FKHUVDKHQQXQQRFKVFKZlU]HUDXV VFKOlQJHOWHQ VLFK DOV HLQKHLWOLFKH JHEURFKHQH /LQLH XQG QXUDXVHLQHP±GLFKWQHEHQLKQHQ±UDJWHGHUYHUNUPPWH $UP HLQHV 7RWHQ KHUYRU 'DV 0lGFKHQ KRE SO|W]OLFK PLW HLQHP5XFNGHQ.RSIXQGVDKGHQ*HQHUDOKHUDXVIRUGHUQG DQ Ä,FK OLHEH 6LH³ VDJWH VLH NODU XQG GHXWOLFK Ä,FK OLHEH 6LH 6R :HLWHU QLFKWV³ (U VFKZLHJ ODQJH 6LH KDWWH GLH +lQGH YRUV *HVLFKW JHVFKODJHQ ZHLQWH WURW]LJH ELWWHUH 7UlQHQ ]XFNWH GDEHL XQG VFKQIIHOWH (U QDKP VLFK VFKZHLJHQGGLHGULWWH3DSLURVVD'DV0lGFKHQVWDQGEUVN DXIJULIILQGHQ$UPHODXIVFKODJXQG]RJHLQ7DVFKHQWXFK KHUYRU Ä,KUV³ 'DV 7XFK ZDU JHZDVFKHQ JHEJHOW XQG ]XP 'UHLHFN JHIDOWHW -HGH )DOWH ZDU GXUFKGUXQJHQ YRQ GHU :lUPH LKUHV .|USHUV 'HU *HQHUDO ZROOWH HV QHKPHQ DEHU XQHU ZDUWHWIUVLFKVHOEVWHUKDVFKWHHULKUH+DQGXQG]RJVLH]X
VLFK Ä6HW]GLFK³ 'DV0lGFKHQVHW]WHVLFKDXIGLH(UGH/DQJVDPZDQGWH VLH GHQ .RSI XQG ILHO SO|W]OLFK ZLH JHEURFKHQ DQ VHLQH %UXVW9HUOHJHQVWUHLFKHOWHHULKU+DDUVLHDEHUZHLQWHODXW XQG ZROOWH LKU *HVLFKW HLQIDFK QLFKW YRQ GHU UDXKHQ 8QL IRUPMDFNHO|VHQ Ä$EHUZDVPDFKVWGXGHQQ":DVPDFKVWGXGHQQ"³ /DXW VFKOXFK]HQG NODPPHUWH VLH VLFK PLW JDQ]HU .UDIW ZHLWHU DQ LKQ 6LH JDE VLFK NHLQH 0KH VFK|Q ]X VHLQ YHUVXFKWHQLFKWLKQ]XYHUIKUHQNRNHWWLHUWHQLFKWJDEVLFK QLFKWGHQ$QVFKHLQDOVKDEHVLHYRU/HLGHQVFKDIWGHQ.RSI YHUORUHQ 6LH GDFKWH HLQ]LJ XQG DOOHLQ GDUDQ GD HU MHW]W JOHLFKDXIVWHKHQXQGJHKHQZUGHXQGDOOHVZUGH]X(QGH VHLQ]X(QGHXQZLHGHUEULQJOLFKXQGIULPPHU«
+HIW +DQV$KQHU 7|GOLFKHU:LQG
'LH)OXJPDVFKLQHGHV0H[LNDQHUV&KDYH]KDWHLQH+|KH YRQ 0HWHUQ HUUHLFKW 'LH =XVFKDXHU GLH ]X GHU LQ %ULJ VWDWWILQGHQGHQ )OXJZRFKH JHNRPPHQ VLQG MXEHOQ GHQQVLHZROOHQPLWHUOHEHQZLHKHXWHLP-DKUHGHU HUVWH 0HQVFK PLW HLQHP $HURSODQ GLH $OSHQ EHUTXHUW 'RFK EDOG ZHUGHQ VLH HQWWlXVFKW :LUEHO HUIDVVHQ GHQ HLQ]LJHQ)OXJDSSDUDWGHPHVJHOXQJHQLVWGLHQRWZHQGLJH +|KH ]X HUUHLFKHQ ZHUIHQ LKQ ZLH HLQH /LEHOOH KLQ XQG KHU GUFNHQ LKQ LQ GLH JHIlKUOLFKH VWHLO DEIDOOHQGH *RQ GRVFKOXFKW DQ GHUHQ )HOVHQ HU MHGHQ $XJHQEOLFN ]HU VFKHOOHQNDQQ+DWGHU*XWDFKWHUGHUGLH /XIWVWU|PXQJHQ YRUGHP:HWWEHZHUEXQWHUVXFKWHUHFKWPLWVHLQHU$QVLFKW 'LHVHU)OXJLVWHLQ)OXJLQGHQ7RG