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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS
Edited by
JAMES HENRY BREASTED
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS
Edited by
JAMES HENRY BREASTED
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CUNEIFORM SERIES-VOLUME I
SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS FROM THE
TEMPLE SCHOOL OF NIPPUR
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY NEW YORK
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED TORONTO
THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON
THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA TOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA, BENDAI
THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED SHANGHAI
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THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS VOLUME XI CUNEIFORM SERIES-VOLUME I
SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS FROM THE
TEMPLE SCHOOL OF NIPPUR BY
EDWARD CHIERA PROFESSOR OF ASSYRIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
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COPYRIGHT 1989 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 1909 COMPOSEDAND PRINTED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.
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FOREWORD The valuable materials which Professor Chiera is making accessible to scholars for the first time in this volume of cuneiform tablets from the Nippur School need no introduction. The careful accuracy which characterizes his copies of such materials has already become well known to orientalists through his earlier publications of cuneiform sources. In this first volume of cuneiform records published by the Oriental Institute, the editor is glad to announce that the range of the Institute's publications is being expanded to include such important classes of documents as the series here published, even though the originals may not belong to the collections of the Institute. This policy is further evidenced by the coming publication of the Egyptian Coffin Texts, although the vast majority of such texts are to be found in foreign museums. The interest which the Institute has felt in advancing our knowledge of the history of Western Asia is evident in the progress of its effort to produce a dictionary of Assyrian (better called Akkadian), based for the first time on all the known cuneiform records in that ancient Semitic tongue. In further response to this interest, the Institute is now beginning the publication of a series of cuneiform original texts (in this instance, Sumerian), to take a place side by side with its series of English translations of cuneiform originals, that is, the Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia, of which two volumes are already in print. The editor would take this opportunity to express his appreciation of the attitude adopted by the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, in permitting the Oriental Institute to publish these valuable cuneiform records. It is to be hoped that this instalment of such student lists will soon make it possible for some cuneiform scholar to restore in its entirety the encyclopedic summary of Sumerian scribal learning, of which this new volume contributes such an important part. JAMES HENRY BREASTED THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE THE UNIVESITY OF CHICAGO September 1, 1929
vii
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PREFACE All the tablets here published form part of the Nippur collections now in the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania. Work on this volume was begun many years ago-as far back as 1913. But the gathering of the material was necessarily slow, since new texts found from time to time necessitated constant changes, especially substitutions of better written and more complete tablets for others which were less reliable and in a more fragmentary condition. About five years ago the pressure of new work made me turn my attention to other fields, and this book was left lying in its present form. I am now very grateful to the Publication Committee of the University of Pennsylvania Museum for permission to include the volume among the Oriental Institute Publications of the University of Chicago. When the work was first planned, I had intended to publish these texts in exactly the same way in which I published the Lists of Personal Names;1 but it soon appeared that this would involve such an immense expense of time as to make it impossible for me to attend to the publication of hundreds of equally important texts, especially those dealing with Sumerian religion. I have therefore abandoned the more ambitious project and, with this volume, I am giving to scholars as faithful copies of the original tablets as I could make. Besides the usual description of the tablets and a list of the duplicates which have not been thought worthy of publication, I have included a list of parallel texts. This has been kindly prepared for me by Mr. Thorkild Jacobsen, of the Oriental Institute, and he is entirely responsible for his work. The purpose of this list of parallel texts is to enable scholars to find out at a glance whether in this same volume are to be found tablets which give a parallel text to any tablet here published. No references are given outside of the present work. It is my pleasant duty to thank here first of all the Publication Committee of the University of Pennsylvania Museum for having permitted the publication of this work. My gratitude goes also to Professor James H. Breasted, the director of the Oriental Institute, for having accepted the volume for its series. I must also thank Mr. Thorkild Jacobsen for having prepared the list of parallel texts and having offered to correct the proofs. Finally, I must 1
See p. 1.
ix
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PREFACE
x
acknowledge my indebtedness to Professors A. Poebel, A. Ungnad, S. Langdon, and L. Legrain, who worked in succession in the University of Pennsylvania Museum, for having relinquished to me some of the tablets which are here published. EDWARD CHIERA CHIcAGO September 1, 1929
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGo
INTRODUCTION
..
DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS LIST OF PARALLEL TEXTS
. .
LIST OF DUPLICATES NOT PUBLISHED
.
INDEX OF CATALOGUE NUMBERS IN THE BABYLONIAN
PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM
.
..
.
.
1
.
.
4
.
.
8
.
.
14
SECTION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
17
ix
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INTRODUCTION With very few exceptions, all the tablets here published form part of the material from the Temple School of Nippur. This type of texts has already been described by me in the Introduction to the Lists of PersonalNames from the Temple School of Nippur.' In fact the Lists of Personal Names are, in a certain sense, a by-product of this work. They have been published apart because it soon appeared that the material was too abundant for a single volume. Everything that has been said in that Introduction applies also to the tablets here published, and stands to this day with but a single change. The expression Nidaba-zag-sal (op. cit., p. 19) is not a colophon. It occurs again in some of our tablets, and it marks either the end of a text (No. 15 and No. 122) or the end of a special topic (No. 194, top of Col. I). The same expression occurs also in religious texts, though in stories dealing with creation or early myths the god Enki is substituted for Nidaba, and in hymns or epic writings the name of the god to whom the hymns are dedicated or whose exploits are recounted is often mentioned. Real colophons are never found in school texts. No. 121 has a note to the effect that it is the fifth tablet of a series called Nergal.... The tablet belongs to the Kassite period, but has been published here because of its special importance. No. 42 is a school text in the sense that it was copied by students for practice in writing, but in contents it is probably part of an account. It has been included here because of its very special character and of the important words it contains. The tablets here published contain, in general, lists of objects of the most varied character. Especially important are the names of gods and those of cities and countries. While the names included in these lists are in part already known from literature, still many of them are entirely new and as such form a very definite addition to our knowledge of Sumerian. Moreover, the names are grouped in these lists according to some definite principle. So it happens that, if we know the meaning of some words in a list, we have also very good ground for interpreting those which are entirely new. In geographical lists the position of the names is of the utmost importance. Much can be built, for our knowledge of Sumerian theology, on the grouping of the names of gods. Of special importance in this respect is No. 122, Col. VII. The scribe had already written down all the names of gods preceded by the 1 University of Pennsylvania: The University Museum, Publications of the Babylonian Section, Vol. XI, No. 1 (1916). Vol. XI, Nos. 2 and 3, appeared in 1916 and 1919, respectively. 1
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SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS determinative. In this last column he lists the foreign gods, without determinative. Among these foreigners we find the well-known Ea and Ishtar. Another great advantage of these lists is that the writer attempted to make them exhaustive. Every group of names, be it of stones, fields, or officials, is complete, perhaps too complete. In some instances the list comes to resemble some of the modern student exercises the chief aim of which is to compose as many sentences as possible with any given noun. On this compare especially Nos. 69 obv. and 190 obv. But in general pupils had no interest in the subject matter of their exercises and many a time abandoned one subject for another. Thus in No. 170, Col. V, the apprentice scribe, after beginning to copy a list of different kinds of doors, changed his mind and divided the column into two, for a bilingual list. This is abandoned immediately after the first word. Compare also No. 244 rev. More common is a difference in contents between the obverse and reverse of the same tablet. Thus the obverse of No. 112 contains a list of personal names, that of No. 189 has part of a hymn, No. 241 lists verbal forms, and No. 225 gives sample contracts. Notwithstanding all this, from a close study of these school exercises we can reconstruct with a good deal of accuracy the original document from which all these tablets have been derived. A careful comparison of the texts containing the same subject matter has been made and all duplicates weeded out. These are simply referred to by catalogue numbers in the list of duplicates on pp. 14-16. Only texts needed for the reconstruction of the original have been copied and published here. But even the published texts vary a good deal in value. Some are the work of pupils whose knowledge of writing was very limited, and consequently are full of scribal errors. No. 128, which the scribe did not even care to complete, is especially faulty in this respect. But even these unreliable texts are useful, in that they give us the sequence; and their mistakes are corrected by parallel texts better written and more free from errors. In the nature of the case, I have not tried to point out mistakes in the copies. This work will have to be done by the scholars who will use the texts. I need only say that, while copying the tablets, I had before me a complete list of all the variants. If errors or omissions occur in some copies, these are found in the tablets themselves. In this volume we have sufficient material for the reconstruction of at least two-thirds of the original document in the portion containing lists of objects. The very beginning of that document has been left out. The University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania possesses a very large number of tablets which would permit the reconstruction of that part also, and it is to be hoped that some scholar will undertake the work of editing them.
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INTRODUCTION In this volume we have some texts which will help to form an idea of the contents of the missing portions. Compare Nos. 243 and 248. Especially interesting is No. 243, because it contains the simpler word-formations: a-ba, a-ba-ba, ba-a, ba-ba-a, ba-za, ba-za-za, which are followed by their Akkadian equivalents. Unilingual texts of the same type are Nos. 7 rev., 206, and 238. The last question which needs to detain us a little is the relation of the tablets here published to the original from which they are derived. Some of the tablets are undoubtedly copied directly from the original. But in others occur some phonetic variants which could have originated only if the text had been dictated. In other instances the omissions, additions, and variants are too important even for dictation. Such modifications occur especially in the vast amount of religious texts which originated in temple schools. The simplest explanation for these changes is that the pupils made up their texts from memory. Be this as it may, the original document from which these tablets have been derived was so highly considered by the ancient Sumerians that copies of it are to be found in all schools by the side of standard works on religion and grammar. When the present tablets were written, that is, about 2000 B.c., this standard glossary was already being translated into Akkadian, as the bilinguals here published testify. And even in late Assyrian times the scribes of Ashurbanipal made a round of the old temples to copy it for the royal library. It will be found that some of these tablets are duplicates of tablets found in the library of Ashurbanipal. With time and work, tablets coming not only from Nippur but from Sippar, Larsa, Umma, and probably many other cities will permit us to reconstruct in its entirety the standard work of Sumerian lexicographers.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS Measurements are given in millimeters, length (height) by width by thickness. Whenever a tablet (or fragment) varies in size, the largest measurement is given. Teit
Not
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Cat.
Ct.
Dimensions, etc.
Teit
N.
Cat.
.
Dimensions, etc.
96X97X40 32 4879 181X146X82 33 4834 70X64X26 89X61X23 45X54X31 34 6489 146X83X32 165X81X25 35 6408 182 X 138 X 27 36 6451 65X53X23 65X48X52 2258 57X48X23 37 89X58X29 38 5943 115X117X35 131X76X18 80X82X40 39 6420 44X40X20 60X42X28 40 6402 70X96X42 10067 80X78X26 41 48X38X42 42 8237 Hexagonal prism;height, 45X54X13 70; side, 32 114X197X45 188X144X31 13933 43 96X89X48 124X114X32 14064 44 172X140X38 114X64X38 45 8769 Quadrangular prism; two 46 9802 158X 121 X 35 columns on each face; 36X51X23 47 4817 lower portion de38X45X13 48 8265 stroyed; height, 148; 6574 26X35X25 49 side, 85 48X38X26 50 8173 81X96X24 6491 70X83X20 51 6434 86X125X35 6544 48X72X24 5874 52 50X67X24 6580 88X63X36 53 6418 117X53X35 4867 4848 73X121X38 54 44X35X20 6533 83X64X31 55 6529 82X60X36 6461 90X74X31 56 6430 112X58X46 6991 88X108X31 57 12704 61X76X38 7152 102X96X33 4870 58 88X79X31 13493 36X41X29 4796 59 80X64X35 6471 41X23X22 6550 60 75X70X36 6487 48X40X23 61 6569 53X76X20 6475 64X61X38 6573 62 75X67X23 6493 70X66X23 63 10064 6483 32X60X26 48X69X24 64 7131 4805 96X127X38 58X86X31 65 7590 6494 85X97X31 SIn the Babylonian Section of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania. 10984 15090 14126 11390 2256 6510 19752 2157 19760 5903 14130 3918+3928 9876 6560 11082
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DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS Text
Cat.
No.
No.
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
4859 6460 4829 14158 4808 6561 6436 11694 4800 4847 3842 9849 3810
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
6570 4850 4861 6397 3858 13610 4831 12712 6514 6417 7855
Dimensions, etc.
55X65X38 38X36X23 60X71X32 134X146X48 60X47X27 41X67X23 50X51X40 96X62X31 95X67X34 85X62X43 58X11X35 108 X 59 X 31 Lens-shaped' tablet; diam., 75 28X48X20 82 X 85X44 48X42X22 47X63X22 38X70X23 54X54X38 83X80X64
Text
Cat.
105 106 107 108 109 110
5962 6423 6588 7219 4803 3844
111
6528
112 113
6142 7845
114 115
4819 13958
116 117 118 119 120
13621 5986 2182 12754 6520
No.
73X70X29
5
Dimensions, etc.
68X73X32 122X90X40 85X83X20 36X69X23 117X125X38 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 84 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 75 99X123X32 Upper portion of hexagonal prism; height, 62; side, 25 85X37X18 44X46X30 Historical or religious inscription 70X44X23 35X36X12 61X37X19 31 X53 X24 45X33X32 Probably list of temples 64X48X32 142X163X37 Upper portion of unbaked tablet 172X 137X32 194X 124X32 70X78X36 181X70X38 42X27X7 153X121X35 137X 112X32 32 X 58X 23 32X44X33 175X114X32
50X47X33 121 10805 80X70X35 122 13889 Upper portion of hexagonal prism; height, 83; side, 56 123 6067 90 4878 90X61X34 124 6385 91 6120 51X58X19 125 6543 92 6482 60X58X30 126 14143 93 6469 99X81X34 127 6369 94 6548 58X51X32 128 4866 95 4804 80X86X45 129 15081 4846 96 89X96X29 130 4855 97 12693 Lens-shaped tablet; 131 6556 diam., 85 7204 132 6670 98 80X58X35 133 6476 80X54X27 7912 99 70X77X35 134 6138 90X54X19 100 3871 118X54X32 6540 135 78X 58X23 101 6454 83X70X35 136 6412 142X94X35 102 11394 146X143X35 137 8298 95X47X28 103 6571 35X62X30 138 5939 45X71X26 104 6535 45X82X22 139 3825 134X57X29 SThis type is round, flat on the obverse and convex on the reverse. It is the same type as that called "round" in the author's Lists of Personal Names, p. 45.
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SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS
6 Text No.
Cat. No.
140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
6407 11322 10164 6405 12511 6521 5905 3849 6591 4806 4851 6119 6736 6590 4869
155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Dimensions, etc.
152X64X35 156X57X28 87X76X21 60X40X19 77X50X23 100X62X30 69X40X18 83X82X19 70X112X29 38X59X23 45X51X32 134X169X35 38X62X25 51X57X29 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 62 Lens-shaped tablet; 6517 diam., 73 4801+4802 96X97X32 70X64X26 8063 6416 72X57X20 46X45X17 5931 6372 37X50X32 6547 51X54X32 58X54X23 6659 72X53X34 6411 62X67X24 6424 Five fragments of one 6589 tablet; do not join 7139 50X37X31 6554 65X56X31 3875 56X73X23 6419 156X124X36 108X102X35 6068 4827 83X114X45 6600 99X51X32 6515 64X70X32 3853 32X23X6 8164 75X70X36 2264 73X63X27 4877 57X65X34 6495 58X99X22 227X146X36 13935 12707 90X83X23
Text No.
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
213 214 215 216
Cat. No.
6576 6433 6519
Dimensions, etc.
50X48X12 57X30X13 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 84 8303 118X46X31 8277 60X54X14 6437 45X52X22 8401 46X49X26 19789 104X103X34 11335 134X146X37 14159 121X105X45 7844 Portion of hexagonal prism; height, 148; side, 32 9866 64X130X42 9868 109X70X35 11342+12714 150X70X38 6671 82X70X28 6444 50X47X27 5955 41X63X24 6557 90X76X20 5983 28X41X25 5913 38X65X28 6522 85X75X28 11323+12715 169X 149X35 4875 70X52X24 6584 80X53X30 6410 62X68X19 2252 130X194X48 4845 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 75 6558 64X95X15 5891 66X70X36 94X69X26 6656 6384 146X130X38 7827 Portion of quadrangular prism; three columns on each face; height, 122; side, 80 11034 Quadrangular prism; height, 140; side, 80 6074 133X89X38 6073 130X84X29 8527 108X64X45
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DESCRIPTION OF THE TABLETS Text No.
Cat. No.
217 218 219 220 221 222 223
7379 11925 6422 5864 10296 5954 6479
224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236
4830 6530 6380 6526 6415 4816 4608 6459
6409 11018 2175 4798 6429
Dimensions, etc.
73X80X32 83X64X32 190X172X27 54X14X16 48X26X19 46X40X24 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 87 82X136X32 42X67X24 65X51X24 65X64X31 50X78X27 51X50X24 45X96X35 99X112X38 150X72X38 66X28X12 32X38X19 85X47X10 70X71X26
Text No.
Cat. No.
237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251
19828 8532 6427 10995 5819 5875 6511 6465 7036 3941 6480 7996 6527 4860 6516
252 253 254 255 256
756 6972 6414 10777 7035
Dimensions, etc.
66X58X26 153 X 89 X 39 57X42X23 191X162X42 97X53X28 78X62X22 67X65X18 70X53X22 58X32X64 74X68X32 52X43X12 95X74X24 80X38X37 72 X 62X32 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 88 33X49X13 58X54X58 80X65X24 91X70X31 87X60X31
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LIST OF PARA]LLEL TEXTS t
Text No.
2 rev. 5 rev. 8 obv. 12
Column
V VI VII
12, V 12, VI; 16, IV 12, VII; 36, II
28 29
VIII
12, VIII; 18, VI; 28, I;
30
IX
14
15
IText No.
III IV
I II I II III IV V VI VII VIII
13
Compare Nos.
128 rev., II; 170, I 24, II; 104, III 123, rev., II 123, rev., II 15, I; 17, I; 27, I 15, II; 17, II; 19; 33, I 15, III; 16, I 15, IV; 16, II; 17, IV; 18, II; 239, I 15, V 15, VI 15, VII 15, VIII, IX; 17, V; 18, VI; 28, I; 36, I 15, IX; 17, V; 18, VII; 29, II 15, X; 17, VI, VII 15, XI 22; 32, II 189 rev., II; 208 207 30, I; 31, I; 178, I 30, II; 31, II; 178, II 21, I; 25, I; 30, III; 34 rev., I 21, II; 26, I; 30, IV 12, I; 17, 1; 27, I 12, II; 17, II; 19; 27, II; 33, I 12, III 12, IV
I
X XI III V VI I II III IV I II
15 16
17
18
X
12, 12, 12, 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
III VI VII
26, II 12, VIII; 15, VIII; 36, I 12, IX; 15, IX 217, II? 12, II; 15, II; 17, II;
fragm. 19
XI III IV; 17, IV; 18, II VI I; 15, I; 27, I II; 15, II; 19; 33, 1 IV; 16, II; 18, II VIII, IX X; 15, X X; 15, X IV; 16, II; 17, IV;
33, I 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
12, VIII, IX; 18, VII; 29, I, II
12, X; 17, VI, VII
Compare Nos.
XI I II IV I II IV V VI VII II
33, V
36, I IX
Column
31
II I II
36, II 14, III; 25, I; 30, III
II III II I II I II I II I I II I II III IV
177; 181, I 151; 181, II 5 rev. 14, III; 21, 1; 34 rev., I 34 rev., II 14, IV; 21, II; 30, IV 18, III 12, I; 15, I; 17, I 15, II 12, VIII; 15, VIII 15, IX
I
14, IV; 26, I; 30, IV 13, III; 32, II
12, IX; 15, IX 14, 1; 31, I
14, II; 31, II; 178, II 14, III; 21, I
14, IV; 21, II; 26, I 14, I; 30, I
1For texts or columns omitted here, this volume seems to furnish no parallels.
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LIST OF PARALLEL TEXTS Text No.
31 32 33 34 rev. 35
36 37 41 42
43
44
Column
II II I V I II I
47
49 obv. 50 51
II III; 25, I II II; 46, III; 53, I;
15, VII; 20, II
I
51, II
II I II I IV V VI I II III IV II
45; 52, II; 57, III 191, III 89, II 42, V 42, VI 42, I 42, IV 47, I 46, I; 55, II; 66, I 46, II; 253, II 46, II 35, I; 46, III; 53, I; 254, I 35, II(?); 53, II; 255 37, II; 52, II; 57, III
I II III IV VI
52
18, 14, 25, 44,
II
IV I
I
II
53
Column
I
43, II; 55, II; 66, I 43, III, IV; 253, II 35, I; 44, II; 53, I; 254, I 51, I; 53, II; 254, II
54 55 56 57
Compare Noa.
II III I II
35, I; 44, II; 46, III; 254, 35, II; 44, III; 46, IV 230, II 43, II; 46, I 66, II 51, III; 57, II 57, III
I
50; 256
II III
51, III, IV; 56, I 37, II; 45; 51, VI; 52,
II
12,II; 15, II; 17, II; 19
II I
I II III
Text No.
13, III; 22
254, I 44, III(?); 53, II; 255 12, VIII; 15, VIII; 18, VI
III 45 46
Compare Nos.
14, II; 30, II; 178, II
II; 56, II 215 rev. 51,II 69 rev., II; 76, VIII; 79
59 60 62
63
I
69 rev., II, IV; 230, I
65
II
76, VII
III I II II
69 rev., IV; 74; 76, VI 43, II;46,I 55, III 62; 63, I; 70 rev., II;
III
76, VI, VIII; 79; 230, 72, I
66 69 rev.
IV 70 obv. rev. 72 74
II I
75
76
63, I; 65, III; 70 obv.; 74; 76, VI, VIII(?); 230, 1 69 rev., IV; 76, VI 69 rev., II; 76, VI 69 rev., III 65, III; 69 rev., IV 76, III
I
88 obv.; 179, III, IV;
II III IV VI VII VIII
179, V 75 80; 81, I 65, III; 69 rev., II, IV; 70 obv.; 70 rev., II 65, II 62; 69 rev., II, IV(?);
I
62; 69 rev., II; 76, VIII 76, IV; 81, I 76, IV;80
185, I
43, I 191, II; 202 obv. 52, I; 57, I; 256 46, IV; 254, II 37, I; 60; 215 rev.(?); 254, III(?) 56, I; 57, II 57, II 57, III
79
50; 256 37, II; 45; 57, III
80 81
79
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10
SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS
Text No.
Column
I
83
II
85 88 obv. rev. 89 90 91 93
I I II I II III I II
94 95 96
II III
97 98 99
100 102
103 104 105 106 108 109 110 111 117
II III I II I II III IV II II III I I II III I II I II III
Compare Nos.
93, 1; 202 rev., I 93, II; 202 rev., II 91 76, I; 179, III, IV; 185, I 96, II; 202 rev., III 96, III 201 obv., II 41, II 93, I; 97; 202 rev., I 202 rev., IV 85, I 83, I; 89, III; 97; 202 rev., I 83, II; 202 rev., II 202 rev., IV 98; 202 rev., IV 88 rev., I; 202 rev., III 88 rev., II 89, III;93, I;202 rev., I 95; 202 rev., IV 108, II 108, I 106, I; 109, II 109, I 238, II; 240, 11 240, III 104, II; 240, IV 240, VII 106,II 102, III 5 rev. 106,III 100, I; 109, II 103, II; 109, III 105, I 99, III 99, II 100, II 100, I; 106, I 106, II
Text No.
Column
118
119 122
I I II III IV V VI
123 obv. rev.
Compare Nos.
122, II; 123 rev., II; 124, II
I II
128 rev., III; 141 123 rev., I; 124, I 118; 123 rev., II, III; 124, II, III 117; 123 rev., IV; 124, III, IV 123 obv.; 124, V, VI 124, VII 125 rev., III 122, IV; 124, V 122, I; 124, I 8 obv., I, II; 118; 122, II; 124, I, II
124
III IV I II III IV V VI VII VIII
125 obv. rev. 126 127 128 rev.
II III I II III IV
129
139,III(?);171?
131 132
240, V 122, III; 123 rev., IV; 124, III
133 obv. 134
I II I
122, II; 124, II, III 117; 122, III; 124, III 122, I; 123 rev., I, II 118; 122, II; 123 rev., II, III 117; 122, II, III; 123 rev., III, IV 122, III 122, IV; 123 obv. 122, IV 122, V 125 rev., II 179, III 124, VIII 122, VI 136; 153 171 131; 149, I; 194 rev., I 2 rev., I; 149, II; 170, I; 194 rev., I 119, I; 141; 154; 157; 170, III 140; 170, II 138, II; 158; 161; 164, II 128 rev., I; 194 rev., I 145; 165, E; 171; 180 167; 194 rev., II 170, III 152;172
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LIST OF PARALLEL TEXTS Text No.
136 137 138 139
Column
II II III
140 141 143 144 145 146 148 149 151 152 153 154 156 rev. 157 158 160 161 162 163 164 165 167 169 170
I II
II
II E II IV I II III IV
171
Compare Nos.
126; 148 174 129; 161; 164, II 175 110(?); 171? 128 rev., IV; 163; 170, II; 173, I 119, I; 128 rev., III; 143; 156 rev.; 157, II 141; 156 rev.; 157, II 169, IV; 170, IV 132, I 160; 169, II 136 128 rev., I;194 rev., I 128 rev., II; 170, I 23, III; 181, II 134; 172 126 128 rev., III 141; 143 128 rev., III; 141; 143 129; 161 146; 169, II 129; 138, II; 158 170, III 140; 170, II 129; 138, II 132, I; 171; 180 132, II; 194 rev., II 146; 160 144; 170, IV 2 rev., I; 128 rev., II; 149, II 128 rev., IV; 140; 163; 173, I 128 rev., III; 133 obv., I; 162 144; 169, IV 110(?); 127; 132, I;
Text No.
175 177 178 179
Column
23, II; 181, I
I
14, I
II
14, II; 30, II; 31, II
I
183; 184 obv., I; 186,1, II; 233 obv. 186, I 76, I; 88 obv.; 125 obv.; 185, I 76,I; 88 obv.; 185, I,II 76, II 132, I; 165, E; 171 23, II; 177 23, III; 151 179, I; 233 obv. 179, I 76, I; 88 obv.; 179, III, IV 179, IV 179,1,II 179, I 188, IV; 189 rev., IV; 192, III; 209, II; 210 192, I 192, II; 196 209, I 187 rev.; 192, III; 209, II; 210 190 rev., I; 193 rev., II; 197 13, V; 190 rev., I; 193 rev., II; 208 192, IV 187 rev.; 209, II; 210 189 rev., I, II; 193 rev., II; 197 191, II; 194 obv. 191, III; 201 obv., III 49 obv.; 190 rev., II; 194 obv.; 195; 198; 201 obv., I; 202 obv. 41, I; 190 rev., III; 201 obv., III 188, I 188,II
IV V
I II
183 184 185 186
II I II
187 rev. 188
I II III IV
189 rev.
I II
190 rev.
III IV I
191
II III II
139, III(?); 165, E;
172 173 174
I
180 134; 152 140; 170, II 137
III 192
Compare Nos.
139, II
II III
180 181
11
I II
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SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS
12 Column
Compare Nos.
192
III
193 rev.
IV II
194 obv. rev.
I
187 rev.; 188, IV; 209, II; 210 189 rev., III 189 rev., I, II; 190 rev., I 190 rev., II; 191, II 128 rev., I, II; 131; 149, I 132, II; 167 191, II; 198; 201 obv., I? 188, II 189 rev., I; 190 rev., I 191, II; 195; 201 obv.,
Text No.
II 195 196 197 198
Text No.
212
I
191, II; 195(?); 198(?); 202 obv.
II
89,
III
190 rev., III; 191, III 49 obv.; 191, II; 201 obv., I 83, I; 89, III; 93, I; 97 83, II; 93, II 88 rev., I; 96, II 90; 94; 95; 98 13, VI 13, V; 189 rev., II 188, III 187 rev.; 188, IV; 189 rev., IV; 192, III; 210 187 rev.; 188, IV; 189 rev., IV; 192, III;
202 obv. rev.
207 208 209
I II III IV
I II
210
I
II
215 obv. rev. 216
III IV 212
I II
212, II; 213, I; 214, I; 219 obv.
212, III; 213, II, III; 214, II 212, IV; 213, IV; 214, III; 228, II 212, V; 213, V; 216, I; 235, II; 249, I; 250 213, I; 214, I 211, I; 213, II; 214,1; 219 obv. and rev.;
231 obv.
IV
211, III; 213, III; 214, III; 228, II
V
VIII
211, IV; 216, I; 235, II; 249, I; 250 213, VI; 216, II; 226 211, I; 212, I; 214, I 211, II; 212, II; 214, II; 219 obv. and rev.; 231 obv. 211, II; 212, IV; 225 rev., II; 228, I 211, III 211, IV; 216, I; 249, I 212, VI; 216, II 215 obv.; 216, III, IV; 218; 251 216, IV, V
IX
214, IV
I
211, I; 212, I, II; 213,
II
I; 219 obv. 211, II; 212, III; 213,
III
II; 219 rev.; 231 211,III;212,IV;228,II
IV V VI VII
209, II 211
211, II; 214, II
III
214
217 218 219 obv.
Compare Nos.
III
VI I II
213
I? 201 obv.
Column
IV
213, IX; 216, V
V
216, VI;227;232;236,I
VI
236, II
I
213, VII; 216, III 51, II(?); 59; 254, III 211, IV; 212, V; 213, V; 235, II; 249, I; 250
II
212, VI; 213, VI
III
213, VII; 215 obv.; 218
IV
213, VII, VIII; 251
V VI II
213, VIII; 214, IV 214, V; 232 18, fragm.? 213, VII; 216, III 211, I; 212, II; 213, II;
214, I rev.
212, II; 213, II; 214,
II; 231 223 225 rev. 226
II
245 obv.? 213, III; 228, I 212, VI
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LIST OF PARALLEL TEXTS Text No.
227 228
230
Column
I II I II
231 232 233 obv. rev. 234 235 236 238
239
II II I II I II III I
Compare Nos.
214, V; 236, I 213, III; 225 rev., II 211, III; 212, IV; 214, III 63, I; 69 rev., II, IV 54 212, II; 213, II; 214, II; 219 rev. 214, V; 216, VI; 236, I 179, I; 183 234, II 233 rev. 211, IV; 212, V; 216, I; 250 214, V; 227; 232 214, VI 240, I 102, I; 240, I, II 240, II, III 12, IV
Text No.
240
245 obv. 249
Column
Compare Nos.
I II III IV V VII
238, I,II 102, I; 238, II, III 102, II; 238, III 102, III 111 102, IV 223? 211, IV; 212, V; 213, V; 216, I 211, IV; 212, V; 216, I; 235, II 213, VII; 216, IV 43, III; 46, II 35, I; 44, II; 46, III; 53, I 46, IV; 51, I 51, II(?); 215rev. 35, II; 44, III 50; 52, I; 57, I
I
250 251 253 254
II I II III
255 256
13
oi.uchicago.edu
LIST OF DUPLICATES NOT PUBLISHED Cat. No.
2146
2260 3857 3859 3864 3868 3935 3959 4681 4797 4807 4809
Dimensions, etc.1
Contents
Cat. No.
114X68X38, un- Bilingual list of officers, much baked destroyed 141X83X 18, un- List of trees baked List of trees 54X64X23 List of gods 52X43X21 List of trees 61X52X19 Lens-shaped tab- List of fields let; diam., 81 List of trees 47X40X12 List of leather 41X21X15 objects Lend-shaped tab- List of officials let; diam., 74 List of cattle 74 X 62 X 37 List of trees 38X62 X 15 Obv., ga; rev., 62X27X26
4828 4832 4833
4836 4837 4838 4839 4841
4842 4853 4854 4856 4858 4862 4863 4864
amar
4810 4811 4812
48X49X32 55X83X26 61X28X33
4814
55X32X22
4815
51X24X21
4818
58X33X29
List of cattle List of trees Obv., officials; rev., trees Obv., mathematical, much destroyed; rev., fields Obv., mug, ur; rev., trees Obv., ninda; rev.,
4865
4872 4873 4876
5807 5821
4821 4823 4824 4825 4826 1 In
5828
Obv. destroyed; rev., trees Lens-shaped tab- List of reeds let; diam., 72 List of birds 65 X82 X 37 List of trees 73 X 75 X 29 List of trees 56X 42X 25 List of trees 80 X66 X 31 millimeters, as before; cf. p. 4. 40X 65X27
5829 5846
14
Contents
List of cattle 96X54X26 List of trees 78X53X16 List of palm trees Lens-shaped tab- List of leather oblet; diam., 91 jects 99X102X30 List of trees 61X77X38 List of trees 104 X 103 X 18 List of trees 86X73X40 List of gods 72X55X 17 List of animals 52X60X33 List of trees 56X54X11 List of trees 68X38X22 List of trees 43X32X11 List of trees 53X47 X 25 List of trees and reeds 56X47X12 kas-i-sa Lens-shaped tab- List of trees let; diam., 75 64X80X27 List of trees 102X99X29 List of kas 43 X51X28 List of reeds 68X67X32 List of ships (gilmd)
4880
kad
4820
Dimensions, etc.
82X67X37
90X80X34
Obv., syllabary, not published; rev., list of cattle List of stones 35X45 X 22 Lens-shaped tab- List of officials let; diam., 95 Fragment of lens- List of gods shaped tablet Obv., list of trees; 77X 55X32 rev., personal names Obv., list of leath94X56X31 er objects; rev., personal names
oi.uchicago.edu
LIST OF DUPLICATES NOT PUBLISHED Cat. No.
5850 5853 5867 5873 5887 5897 5914 5929 5934 5944 5952
5981 5985 5991 5993 6002 6003 6072 6117 6118
6368 6370 6390 6398 6399 6403 6404
Dimensions, etc.
Contents
List of trees List of gods List of stones Obv., list of trees; rev., Sumerian contract 53 X43 X25 Obv., list of trees; rev., personal names List of gods 29X52X14 List of officials 80 X48 X34 List of birds 37 X 52X24 List of garments 85 X 60 X 40 List of trees 48X55X31 Obv., lexico88X58X15 graphical, badly destroyed; rev., list of gods List of words 57 X 48 X27 compounded with gar List of trees 57 X 62X35 List of gods 58X33X14 List of words com26X47X8 pounded with gar List of fields 45X32X31 List of trees 40X35X8 List of leather ob98X37X26 jects 140X 108X 29 List of trees 159X 114X32 Obv., syllabary, not published; rev., list of cattle 32X41 X 10 List of stones 47 X 53 X 13 List of trees 70X60X30 List of trees 25X41X18 List of copper objects 36 X 37 X25 List of chairs (gilgu-za) 50X42X31 List of trees Fragment of lens- List of stones shaped tablet (zd-gin) 32X46X 12 41 X 28 X 13 45 X 58X 27 39X36X21
Cat. No.
Dimensions, etc.
6406 6413 6426 6428 6432
33X34X35 75X66X23 85 X 46 X 27 80X72X 33 77X65X21
6435 6452 6455 6463 6464
55X 52X 22 60X65X19 64 X40 X 29 102 X 87X35 84 X 54X29
6466 6467
64X 102X37 Lens-shaped tablet; diam., 85 112X72X35 83X83X35 62X49X 11 46 X 42 X 22
6468 6470 6472 6473 6478 6481 6492 6496
15 Contents
List of trees List of officials List of trees List of reeds List of stars and garments List of reeds List of garments List of trees List of cattle List of animals
(ur-. . .)
100X55X27 Lens-shaped let; diam., 112X61X34 64X65X38
List of trees List of cities
List of trees List of reeds List of trees List of beds (gignad) List of ninda tab- List of officials 72 List of cattle Obv., list of doors (gi--gdl); rev., list of chairs (gih-gu-za)
6499 6518 6523 6525 6531 6532 6536 6537 6542 6546 6549 6552 6553 6565
Lens-shaped let; diam., 116X67X32 Lens-shaped let; diam., Lens-shaped let; diam., 38X56X25 35X12X15 38X32X14 73X51X18 83X77X28 57X54X27 70X57X30 54X49X32 55X50X20 50X52X30
tab- List of vessels 55 (dq) List of trees tab- List of stones 153 tab- List of stones 89 List of trees List of trees List of trees List of garments List of trees List of trees List of flocks List of trees List of trees List of animals (mul)
oi.uchicago.edu
16 Cat. No.
6566 6567
SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS Dimensions, etc.
Contents
100X70X35 46X19X29
6660
List of ninda List of garments and reeds 45X58X26 List of animals 37X22X20 List of reeds 40 X 30 X 30 List of trees 56X42X26 List of trees 60X55X28 List of officials 70X65X28 List of trees 83X 32X 37 Obv., list of trees; rev., list of flocks (sil)) 80X45X32 List of trees 75X64X35 List of trees 62X65X29 List of trees 89X 70X29 List of trees Lens-shaped tab- List of chairs (gillet; diam., 90 gu-za) 58X35X30 List of trees 32X40X 12 List of trees 29X38X 13 List of trees 61X90X36 Obv., list of stones; rev., list of trees 51X49X24 List of objects
6674
60X70X32
6575 6577 6578 6581 6583 6585 6586
6587 6592 6593 6594 6595 6596 6597 6598 6599
(giw)
6676
6078
6682
6854 6974 7034 7037
Obv., list of trees; rev., personal names 92X48X30 Obv., list of stones; rev., personal names 90X62X30 Obv., list of stones; rev., list of gods 30X42X25 Obv., list of objects (gil);rev., personal names 46X43X27 List of trees 56X79X29 List of objects (gil) Lens-shaped tab- List of officials let; diam., 82 (ni-dt) List of stones 85 X 112X 37
Cat. No.
7039
Dimensions, etc.
82X58X33
Contents
List of words compounded with gar 7153 63 X 57 X21 List of trees 7950 70X86X 24 List of birds 7970 Lens-shaped tab- List of trees let; diam., 102 8004 85X70X6 List of phrases compounded with ama 8062 37X44X20 List of boats (gismt) 8145 64X29X29 List of gods 8252 52 X42X 23 List of stones 8269 40X67X 17 List of trees 9847 106X125X27 Obv., lexicographical; rev., list of trees 9873 100X112X34 List of fields 10055 75 X 56X23 List of stones 10783 61 X 83 X 25 List of flocks 10793 112 X 52 X 24 List of trees 10803 Lens-shaped tab- List of beverages let (kas) 12515 59X62X21 Obv., words compounded with sal; rev., list of trees 12516 52X61X18 List of trees 12666 List of trees 47X39X22 12705 101X76X23 List of trees 12706 81X74X21 List of trees 13309 List of animals 50X55X53 13519 List of trees 62X24X31 13568+ 13575+13583+13588+13592+ 13596+13601+13614+13576 165X 130X35 List of trees 14156 162X 140 X 29 List of trees 14157 148X 128X33 List of reeds 15221 136X48X37 List of reeds List of cattle 15254 152X 120 X 26 19753 105X54X35 List of trees 19811 85X101X24 List of trees
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INDEX OF CATALOGUE NUMBERS IN THE BABYLONIAN SECTION Cat.
Text
Cat.
Text
Cat.
Text
Cat.
Text
756 2146 2157 2175 2182 2252 2256 2258 2260 2264 3810 3825 3842 3844 3849 3853 3857 3858 3859 3864 3868 3871 3875 3918 3928 3935 3941 3959
252 D 8 234 118 206 5 37 D 176 78 139 76 110 147 174 D 83 D D D 100 168 12 12 D 246 D
4809 4810 4811 4812 4814 4815 4816 4817 4818 4819 4820 4821 4823 4824 4825 4826 4827 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4836 4837 4838 4839
D D D D D D 229 47 D 114 D D D D D D 171 D 68 224 85 D D 33 D D D D
4859 4860 4861 4862 4863 4864 4865 4866 4867 4869 4870 4872 4873 4875 4876 4877 4878 4879 4880 5807 5819 5821 5828 5829 5846 5850 5853 5864
66 250 81 D D D D 128 19 154 58 D D 203 D 177 90 32 D D 241 D D D D D D 220
5934 5939 5943 5944 5952 5954 5955 5962 5981 5983 5985 5986 5991 5993 6002 6003 6067 6068 6072 6073 6074 6117 6118 6119 6120 6138 6142 6368
D 138 38 D D 222 197 105 D 199 D 117 D D D D 123 170 D 215 214 D D 151 91 134 112 D
4608
230
4841
D
5867
D
6369
127
4681 4796 4797 4798 4800 4801-2 4803 4804 4805 4806 4807
D 59 D 235 74 156 109 95 30 149 D
4842 4845 4846 4847 4848 4850 4851 4853 4854 4855 4856
D 207 96 75 54 80 150 D D 130 D
5873 5874 5875 5887 5891 5897 5903 5905 5913 5914 5929
D 52 242 D 209 D 10 146 200 D D
6370 6372 6380 6384 6385 6390 6397 6398 6399 6402 6403
D 100 226 211 124 D 82 D D 40 D
5931 D 4858 70 The D refers to duplicates described on pp. 14-16. 17
159
6404
D
No.
4808
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
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SUMERIAN LEXICAL TEXTS
18 Cat.
Text
Cat.
Text
Cat.
Text
Cat.
Text
6405 6406 6407 6408 6409 6410 6411 6412 6413 6414 6415 6416 6417 6418 6419 6420 6422 6423 6424 6426 6427 6428 6429 6430 6432 6433 6434 6435 6436 6437 6444 6451 6452 6454 6455 6459 6460 6461 6463 6464 6465 6466 6467 6468 6469 6470 6471 6472 6473
143 D 140 35 232 205 163 136 D 254 228 158 88 53 169 39 219 106 164 D 239 D 236 56 D 182 51 D 72 186 196 36 D 101 D 231 67 21 D D 244 D D D 93 D 25 D D
6475 6476 6478 6479 6480 6481 6482 6483 6487 6489 6491 6492 6493 6494 6495 6496 6499 6510 6511 6514 6515 6516 6517 6518 6519 6520 6521 6522 6523 6525 6526 6527 6528 6529 6530 6531 6532 6533 6535 6536 6537 6540 6542 6543 6544 6546 6547 6548 6549
27 133 D 223 247 D 92 29 26 34 16 D 28 31 178 D D 6 243 87 173 251 155 D 183 120 145 201 D D 227 249 111 55 225 D D 20 104 D D 135 D 125 17 D 161 94 D
6550 6552 6553 6554 6556 6557 6558 6560 6561 6565 6566 6567 6569 6570 6571 6573 6574 6575 6576 6577 6578 6580 6581 6583 6584 6585 6586 6587 6588 6589 6590 6591 6592 6593 6594 6595 6596 6597 6598 6599 6600 6656 6659 6660 6670 6671 6674 6676 6678
60 D D 167 131 198 208 14 71 D D D 61 79 103 62 49 D 181 D D 18 D D 204 D D D 107 165 153 148 D D D D D D D D 172 210 162 D 98 195 D D D
6682 6736 6854 6972 6974 6991 7034 7035 7036 7037 7039 7131 7139 7152 7153 7204 7219 7379 7590 7827 7844 7845 7855 7912 7950 7970 7996 8004 8062 8063 8145 8164 8173 8237 8252 8265 8269 8277 8298 8303 8401 8527 8532 8769 9802 9847 9849 9866 9868
D 152 D 253 D 22 D 256 245 D D 64 166 23 D 132 108 217 65 212 191 113 89 99 D D 248 D D 157 D 175 50 42 D 48 D 185 137 184 187 216 238 45 46 D 77 192 193
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
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19
INDEX OF CATALOGUE NUMBERS Cat.
No. 9873 9876 10055 10064 10067 10164 10296 10777 10783 10793 10803 10805 10984 10995 11018 11034 11082 11322 11323
Text
No. D 13 D 63 41 142 221 255 D D D 121 1 240 233 213 15 141 202
Cat.
No. 11335 11342 11390 11394 11694 11925 12511 12515 12516 12666 12693 12704 12705 12706 12707 12712 12714 12715 12754
Text
No. 189 194 4 102 73 218 144 D D D 97 57 D D 180 86 194 202 119
Cat.
No. 13309 13493 13519 13568 13575 13576 13583 13588 13592 13596 13601 13610 13614 13621 13889 13933 13935 13958 14064
Text
No. D 24 D D D D D D D D D 84 D 116 122 43 179 115 44
Cat.
No. 14126 14130 14143 14156 14157 14158 14159 15081 15090 15221 15254 19752 19753 19760 19789 19811 19828
Text
No. 3 11 126 D D 69 190 129 2 D D 7 D 9 188 D 237
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