Children and AIDS Country Fact Sheets 2008
Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 Companion to the Third Stocktaking Report
These country fact sheets were prepared by the Statistics and Monitoring Section, Division of Policy and Practice, UNICEF. Cover photo: © UNICEF/HQ06-2216/Giacomo Pirozzi; back cover photo: © UNICEF/HQ06-2212/ Giacomo Pirozzi. The paintings on the covers of this report are by children at the Maputo Day Hospital, Mozambique, a UNICEF-supported facility providing medicine and psychosocial support, including counselling and antiretroviral therapy, to children living with HIV. UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, brings together the efforts and resources of 10 UN system organizations to the global AIDS response. Co-sponsors include UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank. Based in Geneva, the UNAIDS secretariat works on the ground in more than 75 countries worldwide.
2 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
CONTENTS
Page iii
Note on the estimates
Page iv
Definitions and methodology
Page v
Notes on country data
Page vi
Note on zeros in charts
Page 1
Country fact sheets
Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Cuba Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt
Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 Page 28 Page 29 Page 30 Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 i
Page 46 Page 47 Page 48 Page 49 Page 50 Page 51 Page 52 Page 53 Page 54 Page 55 Page 56 Page 57 Page 58 Page 59 Page 60 Page 61 Page 62 Page 63 Page 64 Page 65 Page 66 Page 67 Page 68 Page 69 Page 70 Page 71 Page 72 Page 73 Page 74 Page 75 Page 76 Page 77 Page 78 Page 79 Page 80 Page 81 Page 82 Page 83 Page 84 Page 85 Page 86 Page 87 Page 88 Page 89 Page 90 Page 91 Page 92 Page 93 Page 94 Page 95 Page 96 Page 97 Page 98 Page 99 Page 100 Page 101
El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People’s Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Occupied Palestinian Territory Oman
Page 102 Page 103 Page 104 Page 105 Page 106 Page 107 Page 108 Page 109 Page 110 Page 111 Page 112 Page 113 Page 114 Page 115 Page 116 Page 117 Page 118 Page 119 Page 120 Page 121 Page 122 Page 123 Page 124 Page 125 Page 126 Page 127 Page 128 Page 129 Page 130 Page 131 Page 132 Page 133 Page 134 Page 135 Page 136 Page 137 Page 138 Page 139 Page 140 Page 141 Page 142 Page 143 Page 144 Page 145 Page 146 Page 147 Page 148 Page 149 Page 150 Page 151 Page 152 Page 153 Page 154 Page 155 Page 156 Page 157
Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Republic of the Congo Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Republic of Tanzania Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
ii UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
Children and AIDS: country fact sheets 2008
The ‘Children and AIDS Fact Sheets’ in this publication reflect the situation of children affected by AIDS in low- and middle-income countries and territories. They capture the minimum data needed to monitor progress associated with Unite for Children, Unite against AIDS in relation to the ‘Four Ps’: Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV; Provide paediatric treatment; Prevent infection among adolescents and young people; and Protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS. The fact sheets contain statistics currently available in UNICEF global databases on key indicators for children and AIDS. These databases contain only statistically sound and nationally representative data from household surveys, including Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), and national programme statistics. The statistics in the fact sheets include estimates and indicators: • The estimates are generated from statistical models and are used to establish the magnitude of the problem. The estimates are included in the fact sheets for informational purposes. • The indicators are collected at the country level through populationbased surveys or programme data. They provide data regarding a country’s response to a particular issue associated with the epidemic and are used to monitor changes over time. The indicators included in the fact sheets are the primary ones required for the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) on HIV and AIDS reporting or other global commitments. Where trend data exist, graphs are included in the fact sheets to show changes in coverage or service delivery over time for selected indicators.
NOTE ON THE ESTIMATES In August 2008, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) released new global HIV and AIDS estimates for 2007, which were derived from a more refined estimation methodology and reflect the availability of more reliable data from population-based surveys and expanded national sentinel surveillance systems in a number of countries. Differences between the new UNAIDS and WHO estimates are, for the most part, lower than estimates published in previous reports; the differences between these newly generated estimates and previously published estimates are not related to trends over time, and therefore the new and previous estimates are not comparable. Trends over time may be assessed, however, using UNAIDS methodological revisions applied retrospectively to all earlier HIV prevalence data. More details on the estimates methodology for HIV and AIDS can be found at <www.unaids.org>. The following estimates are still under review and were not available at the time of this 2008 issue of the country fact sheets: • Estimated number of children in need of antiretroviral treatment (ART). • Percentage of children in need receiving ART.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 iii
DEFINITIONS AND METHODOLOGY General • Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate:
Percentage of adults aged 15–49 living with HIV as of 2007.
Prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV • Antenatal care coverage: Percentage of women
aged 15–49 attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel, i.e., doctors, nurses or midwives. These data are collected from household surveys, including DHS and MICS. • Estimated number of births per year: Estimated number of live births in 2007. • Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women: Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV as of 2007. • Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT: Number of pregnant women who tested positive for HIV during visits to antenatal clinics and were provided with antiretrovirals (ARVs) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. The percentage of HIVinfected women who received ARVs for PMTCT is calculated by dividing the reported number of HIV-infected pregnant women who received ARVs for PMTCT by the estimated unrounded number of HIV-infected pregnant women in 2007. The point estimates and ranges are given for countries with a generalized epidemic, whereas only ranges are given for countries with a low or concentrated epidemic. Ranges in coverage estimates are based on plausibility (uncertainty) bounds in the denominator, i.e., low and high estimated number of HIV-infected pregnant women. Because the numerator and denominator are derived from different sources and developed utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator.
Provide paediatric HIV treatment • Estimated number of children living with HIV:
Estimated number of children aged 0–14 living with HIV as of 2007. • Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within two months of birth: These data are collected from national programme records that include public and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the estimated number of HIV-positive pregnant women as a proxy for infants in need of cotrimoxazole, while the numerator reflects programme data. Because the numerator and denominator are derived from different sources and developed utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator.
• Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological
test for HIV diagnosis within two months of birth: These data are collected from national programme records including public and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the estimated number of children born to HIV-positive pregnant women. Assuming the ratio of one child to one mother, the figure of HIVexposed children is assumed to be equal to the number of HIV-positive pregnant women. In addition, because the denominator is based on an estimate, while the numerator is based on programme data, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator. • Estimated number of children in need of ART: Estimated number of children aged 0–14 living with HIV in need of antiretroviral treatment (ART). • Number and % of children in need receiving ART: Number of children aged 0–14 living with HIV receiving ART as of 2007. These data are collected from national programme records and should include data from public and private providers. The denominator of the percentage is the estimated number of children in need of ART, while the numerator reflects programme data. Because the numerator and denominator are derived from different sources and developed utilizing different methods, care should be taken in interpreting changes over time with respect to this indicator.
Prevent infection among adolescents and young people • Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24:
•
•
• •
•
•
•
Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 living with HIV as of 2007. These estimates are generated from statistical models for most countries. More recently, an increasing number of countries that include HIV testing in population-based surveys are reporting from these sources. HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations: Behavioural Surveillance Surveys (BSS) of groups with behaviours that put them at high risk of HIV infection collect these data. These data are also compiled in UNAIDS’ 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. This is an UNGASS indicator. Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner); who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission; and who know that a healthy-looking person can transmit HIV. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys. Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19: Percentage of young people aged 15–19 who say they had sex before age 15. This is an UNGASS indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys. % of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the past 12 months: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who have had sexual intercourse with more than one partner during the past 12 months. This is an UNGASS indicator and is collected in household surveys. % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex: Percentage of young men and women aged 15–24 who had more than one partner during the past 12 months reporting the use of a condom during their last sexual intercourse. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected in household surveys. % of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client: Percentage of female and male sex workers reporting the use of a condom with their most recent client. Behavioural Surveillance Surveys collect this indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator. % of injecting drug users (IDUs) who used sterile equipment at last injection: Percentage of IDUs reporting the use of sterile injecting
iv UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
equipment the last time they injected. Behavioural Surveillance Surveys collect this indicator. This is an UNGASS indicator. • % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner: Percentage of men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse. Data for this indicator are collected from Behavioural Surveillance Surveys. This is an UNGASS indicator.
NOTES ON COUNTRY DATA For indicators where data are from surveys, the country fact sheets in this publication include data only for countries that conducted nationally representative surveys between 2002 and 2007.
Antenatal care coverage • Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Lao People’s Democratic Republic,
Liberia, Maldives, Mauritania, Myanmar, Oman, Sudan, Tunisia and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Antenatal care coverage data are from nationally representative surveys conducted before 2002 and therefore not included in the fact sheets for these countries. These data may be found in the Annex of Children and AIDS: Third Stocktaking Report 2008.
Protect and support children affected by HIV and AIDS • Estimated number of children orphaned by all
•
•
•
•
causes: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 who have lost one or both parents to any cause as of 2007. Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 who have lost one or both parents to AIDS as of 2007. Estimated number of double orphans due to all causes: Estimated number of children aged 0–17 who have lost both their biological mother and father to any cause as of 2007. Orphan school attendance ratio: Percentage of children aged 10–14 who have lost both biological parents and are currently attending school as a percentage of non-orphaned children of the same age whose parents are both alive, are living with at least one parent and are attending school. This is an UNGASS and MDG indicator and is collected routinely in household surveys. % of orphans receiving external support: Percentage of orphaned and vulnerable children whose households received free basic external support in caring for the child. These data are collected from household surveys.
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT • Data for several countries were reported from January 2007 but not for the full year to December. The projection to a 12-month period is based on the monthly value (see the following table for these countries and the reported values).
Countries for which the numbers of HIV-infected pregnant women who received ARVs for PMTCT are projected Country
Date and month of reported value
Bahamas
January–September 2007
Reported value
Cameroon
January–October 2007
6,263
Central African Republic
January–June 2007
1,857
Côte d’Ivoire
January–July 2007
1,890
Eritrea
January–October 2007
140
Gambia
January–September 2007
100
Guinea
January–September 2007
509
Jamaica
January–June 2007
146
Kenya
January–June 2007
26,429
Myanmar
January–October 2007
Niger
January–June 2007
Panama
January–September 2007
53
Paraguay
January–November 2007
129
Rwanda
January–November 2007
5,945
South Africa
January–September 2007
95,373
58
1,067 503
• Armenia (2006): Data source is World Health Organization, Sexually
• • • • •
Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Bangladesh (2006): Data were provided by a non-governmental organization and are not national-level data. China (2007): From 271 programme counties, January–September 2007. Papua New Guinea (2006): Data were collected only from Port Moresby Hospital; these do not reflect national-level data. Sudan (2007): Northern Sudan reported 3 for the period August– December 2007, and southern Sudan reported 6 for the period January–December 2007, giving a total of 9. Thailand (2006): Country report indicates that only 80 per cent of data were reported.
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 v
Number of children in need receiving ART • Albania (2006): Data source is WHO, Sexually
•
•
• •
•
• • • •
• •
• •
Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Armenia (2006): Data source is WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Bulgaria (2006): Data source is WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. China (2007): From 271 programme counties, January–September 2007. Côte d’Ivoire (2006): Only partial data are reported, from Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation and ACONDA-VS, an NGO; national-level data are not reflected. Croatia (2006): Data source is WHO, Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Programme, WHO/Europe Survey on HIV/AIDS and Antiretroviral Therapy, 31 December 2006, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2007. Eritrea (2007): Data reported for the period January–October 2007. Gabon (2007): Data reported for the period September–December 2007. Guatemala (2007), Guinea (2007), Nicaragua (2007): Data reported for the period January– November 2007. Indonesia (2006): Data source is Expanded Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and their Children, A Report Card on Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Scaling up progress from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF, New York, February 2007. Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2007): Data reported for the period March 2006–February 2007. Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2006): Data source is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector – Progress Report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. Kenya (2007): Data reported for the period April–September 2007. Lao People’s Democratic Republic (2006): Data source is Expanded Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) on Prevention of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and their Children, A Report Card on Prevention of Mother-toChild Transmission of HIV and Paediatric HIV
• • • •
• •
•
Care and Treatment in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Scaling up progress from 2004 to 2005, UNICEF, New York, February 2007. Liberia (2007) and Mali (2007): Data reported for the period January– August 2007. Oman (2006): Data source is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector – Progress Report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. Papua New Guinea (2006): Only Port Moresby Hospital data were reported; these do not reflect national-level data. Russian Federation (2006): Data source is WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Towards Universal Access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector – Progress Report, April 2007, WHO, Geneva, 2007. Thailand (2006): Data are from 66 out of 76 provinces. Ukraine (2007): Ukrainian legislation states that virological tests for HIV diagnosis are provided to newborns at two and six months from birth. These data include the number of tests, not infants, because a system of monitoring is not in place to collect the number of infants tested. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (2006): Data are reported from WHO Region of the Americas.
% of young people aged 15–24 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV
• Egypt (2005) and Jordan (2002): Sample included ‘Ever Married Women’ (instead of all ‘All Women’).
• Indonesia (2002–2003): Sample included ‘Ever Married Women’ and ‘Currently Married Men’ (instead of ‘All Women and Men’).
• Republic of Moldova (2005) and Romania (2004): Did not include one component of the indicator.
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners and who used a condom at last sex
• Reporting is based on small denominators (typically 25–49
unweighted cases) by the following countries: Armenia (2000), Benin (female value only; 2001), Burkina Faso (2006), Chad (female value only; 1977), the Gambia (2006), Ghana (female value only; 2003), India (female value only; 2005–2006), Marshall Islands (2007), Nepal (2006), Niger (2006), Peru (2007), Sao Tome and Principe (2006), Serbia (2005), Suriname (2006), Swaziland (female value only; 2007), The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (2005), Zambia (female value only; 2007), Zimbabwe (female value only; 2005–2006).
Orphan school attendance ratio
• Reporting of the proportion of orphans aged 10–14 attending school
is based on small denominators (typically 25–49 unweighted cases) in the following countries: Bolivia (2003), Burkina Faso (2006), Eritrea (1995), Ghana (1998, 2003 and 2006), Madagascar (1997 and 2000), Mongolia (2005), Nicaragua (2001), Niger (1992), Nigeria (2003), Peru (2000), Senegal (1992–1993 and 2000) and the United Republic of Tanzania (1999). • Indonesia (2002–2003): Sample included ‘Ever Married Women’ and ‘Currently Married Men’ (instead of ‘All Women and Men’). • Zambia (2005): Non-orphan rate is based on children aged 10–14 living in households with both biological parents present.
Note on zeros in charts Where zero was reported as the number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT and number of children in need receiving ART, please note that only the year of the data – not the zero – is shown in the charts.
vi UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
Children Childrenand andAIDS AIDSfact factsheet: sheet:Afghanistan Afghanistan – –
Estimated adult HIVHIV prevalence raterate Estimated adult prevalence
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage Antenatal care coverage
16% 16%
Source: MICS, 20032003 Source: MICS,
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for for PMTCT ARVs PMTCT 1,000 1,000 2005
Estimated number of births perper year Estimated number of births year
1,314,000 1,314,000
Source: UN Population Division, 20072007 Source: UN Population Division,
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
– –
Number andand % of pregnant women receiving ARVs for for PMTCT Number % HIV+ of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs PMTCT
0 0
Source: MOH, 20072007 Source: MOH,
– –
Estimated number of children living withwith HIVHIV Estimated number of children living
Source: MOH, 20062006 Source: MOH,
Number andand % of born to HIV+ women receiving a virological testtest Number % infants of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological for for HIVHIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 20062006 Source: MOH,
0 0
– –
0 0
– –
Estimated number of children in need of ART Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
Number andand % of in need receiving ART Number % children of children in need receiving ART
600
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M: M:
– –
F: F:
– –
FSW: FSW: 0.0% 0.0% IDU: IDU: 3.0% 3.0%
456 5467
400400
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
456 546 546 456
345
200200 2006 2006
2005
2007 2007
2005
234
2007
1090 1090
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number 2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
1,000 1,000 2007
800800 600600 400400 200200 0 0
2006 2006
2007 2007
% of people aged 15–24 withwith multiple partners %young of young people aged 15–24 multiple partners whowho used a condom at last sexsex used a condom at last
100100 80 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M: M:
– –
F: F:
– –
60 60
SexSex before ageage 15 15 among young people aged 15–19 before among young people aged 15–19
M: M:
– –
F: F:
– –
40 40
Male Male 40
Female Female
40
20
20 2005 2005
% of people aged 15–24 whowho hadhad sexsex withwith more than oneone partner % young of young people aged 15–24 more than partner in the last 12 months in the last 12 months
M: M:
– –
F: F:
– –
Condom useuse at last sexsex among young people aged 15–24 withwith multiple Condom at last among young people aged 15–24 multiple partners partners
M: M:
– –
F: F:
– –
% of workers whowho used a condom withwith their most recent client % sex of sex workers used a condom their most recent client
M: M:
– –
F: F: 50% 50%
Source: UNAIDS, 20082008 Source: UNAIDS,
456 3456
345
– –
0 0
Source: MOH, 20072007 Source: MOH,
Source: UNAIDS, 20082008 Source: UNAIDS,
2007 600
– –
Number andand % of born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole Number % infants of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIVHIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations prevalence among most-at-risk populations
800800
2006
0 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIVHIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 Estimated prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2005
% of whowho used sterile equipment at last injection % IDUs of IDUs used sterile equipment at last injection Source: UNAIDS, 20082008 Source: UNAIDS,
% of whowho used a condom thethe lastlast timetime theythey hadhad sexsex withwith a male % men of men used a condom a male partner partner
46% 46%
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 20082008 Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates,
Estimated number of children orphaned by by AIDS Estimated number of children orphaned AIDS
23 45
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 20082008 Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates,
34 56
Female Female
HIVHIV prevalence among female sexsex workers (%)(%) prevalence among female workers
80 80 60 60
2005 2005
80
2006 2006
89
2007 2007
45
80 89 45
20 20 0 0
2,100,000 2,100,000 – –
1.5 1.5
2007 2007 Orphan school attendance ratio Orphan school attendance ratio 2005
370,000 370,000
1.0 1.0
2007 2006
Orphan school attendance ratio Orphan school attendance ratio
– –
% of receiving external support % orphans of orphans receiving external support
– –
M/FM/F = male/female; FSW = female sex sex workers; IDUIDU = injecting drugdrug users. Dash (–) means datadata not not available. = male/female; FSW = female workers; = injecting users. Dash (–) means available. * Represents the the uncertainty range around the the estimates. * Represents uncertainty range around estimates.
Male Male
34 56
100100
2006
Estimated number of double orphans by by all causes Estimated number of double orphans all causes
23 45
40 40
– –
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned all causes
0 0
2006 2006
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.4 0.5 0.6
2006
0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 rev.rev. Sept. 2008 Sept. 2008 Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 1
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Albania –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
52,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
400
–
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
12
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
5
12
2006
2007
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
F:
5.6%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 Source: MICS, 2005
80
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
46%
Source: BSS, 2005
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
61%
Source: BSS, 2005
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
2 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Algeria 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
89%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
704,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
[<200 – 660]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
19
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
234
45
1,000 800
–
0
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
4.0%
IDU:
–
1090
400 200
M:
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
45
2007 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 13.1%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
–
Female
100 80
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
19
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
345
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [3% – 12%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
0
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
2007
570,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
4.0
0
– 26,000
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 3
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Angola 2.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
80%
Source: MIS, 2006-2007
Estimated number of births per year
810,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
18,000 [13,000 – 22,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,645
2,500
2006
456
546
2007
5467
456
1,500 1,000
0
17,000
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800 600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
363
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.2%
F:
0.3%
FSW: 23.1%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
2007
1090
438
400
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2007 234
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
1,645
367
2005
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
345
500
[7% – 13%] *
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456
3456
9%
Source: MOH, 2007
1,923
2005 2,000
361
363
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
78%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
50,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
210,000
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
23.1
20 0 2007
1,200,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
4 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Antigua and Barbuda –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
400
–
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
200
–
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom atFemale last sex Male
100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
2006
–
20 0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 5
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Argentina 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición y Salud, 2005
Estimated number of births per year
693,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,700 [1,200 – 2,400]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2,193
2,500
2006
456
546
1,500 2007
5467
456
2,000
1,000
345
0 2005
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2,193
546
500
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456
2,120
3456
[93% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
2,088
2005
–
2005
2006
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
3,760
4,000 2007
3,654
1090
3,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2,148
>95%
2,000
–
1,000
–
0
1,827
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3,654
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
M:
0.6%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
6.7%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
100
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2006
2005
M:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
F:
– 65%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
91%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
0
610,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 15,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
6 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Armenia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
93%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
37,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
5467
456
345
5
6
2006
2007
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
0
0%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
4
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [19% – 45%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
M:
0.2%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.4%
IDU:
6.8%
2
4
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M: 15.1%
F: 22.6%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2.6%
0.3%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
100
60
F:
0.0%
Source: DHS, 2005
M: 78.6%
F:
–
M:
F:
91%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
95%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
0
84%
34
45
Male
56
Female
100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 1,900
0.4
2007
50,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
41.7
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
78.6
200520 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2005
40
80
40
M: 12.5%
Female
2000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 7
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Azerbaijan 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
77%
Source: DHS, 2006
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
134,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100 – <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2
3%
4
6%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
0
–
0
M
0.3%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
–
234
2007
1090
2006
M:
5.3%
F:
4.8%
M:
0.6%
F:
0.4%
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
Source: DHS, 2006
Source: DHS, 2006
Female
2006 100
40
80 60 40
28.6
20
M:
9.0%
F:
0.0%
Source: DHS, 2006
2005
0
2006
M: 28.6%
F:
M:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
F:
– 77%
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
80 60
Female
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
190,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
56
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
34
Male
45
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
23
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
–
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
IDU: 13.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
400 200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
6
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
1
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [4% – 17%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
– 9,100
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
8 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahamas 3.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2007
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
6,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
77
400
–
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
Source: MOH, 2007
77
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
<200
2005
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
M:
3.2%
F:
1.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
200
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
6,600
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
69%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– <500
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 9
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bahrain –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
13,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
456
800
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
3456
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006
456
2007
1090
Number of children in need receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
–
600 400 200 0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who last sex Male used a condom atFemale 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
10 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bangladesh Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
– Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
51%
Source: DHS, 2007
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,998,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
[<200 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
5
2%
0
0%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
1
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
0.2%
IDU:
6.4%
M:
–
F: 15.8%
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2006
–
1
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
5
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
345
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [1% – 4%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
44%
F:
67%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
34%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
24%
– 380,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.84
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
0.2
2006
5,000,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
45
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.84
2006
0.0 2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 11
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Barbados 1.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006
2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
–
600
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
200 0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.3%
F:
0.6%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
1,000
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
80%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
2,700
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– <100
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
12 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belarus 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
91,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100 – <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
127
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
136
>95%
114
>95%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
127
2006
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
69
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
1.0%
IDU: 16.6%
M:
–
F: 33.5%
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
158
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
119
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
– [90% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
–
57
69
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
76%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
71%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
67%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
1.0
2006
190,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34 56
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
– 6,800
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 13
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Belize 2.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
7,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200 55
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
9
6%
51
35%
38
57
2005
2006
55
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
65
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.5%
F:
1.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 39.7%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
53
65
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Source: MICS, 2006
6
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
<200
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [24% – 64%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<100 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
<200
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2006
0
<500
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20 0 Orphan school attendance ratio
5,500 –
23 45
1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
14 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Benin 1.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
365,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,500 [3,900 – 5,300]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,830
3456
546
2006
456
546
2007
5467 1,214
456
1,500 1,000
345
0 2005
Estimated number of children living with HIV
5,400
984
22%
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
542
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
542
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
0.9%
FSW: 25.5%
IDU:
–
330
2006
Source: MOH, 2007
2001
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 34.8%
F: 15.9%
M: 12.9%
F: 13.2%
Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M: 10.3%
F:
1.2%
Source: DHS, 2006
100 80
40
M: 44.9%
F: 27.4%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
83%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
29,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
26,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.90
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
44.9 27.4 15.8
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
25.5
20 0 2006
340,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
36.1
20
40
–
Female 2006
40
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
1,830
500
40%
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2005 2,000
[35% – 47%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
2,378
2,500
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 0.90
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 15
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bhutan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
88%
Source: Living Standards Survey, 2007
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
12,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
0
–
0
–
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
FSW:
–
F: <0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
3456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
800
IDU:
–
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
22,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 1,800
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
16 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bolivia 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
79%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
263,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
400
[<200 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
34
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
22
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.2%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.4%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
18.0%
F: 15.0%
M:
15.3%
F:
6.2%
M:
18.8%
F:
1.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
Source: DHS, 2003
22
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
34
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
345
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [13% – 24%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
57%
F:
88%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
–
– 20,000 0.74
Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
56
Male
Female
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0.4
2007
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
34
45
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
300,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
100
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
0.82
2007
0.5
0.4
2006
0.5
0.74
0.6
2006
0.0 1998
2003
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 17
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bosnia and Herzegovina <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
34,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
456
800
2005
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
0
–
456
345
2007
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
0.1%
M:
–
F: 48.0%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
0.6%
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1
2006
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
546
5467
1,000
0
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
2006
Estimated number of children living with HIV
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
40
60 40
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
25%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
–
– –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
18 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Botswana 23.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2000
Estimated number of births per year
47,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
11,000 [10,000 – 12,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
12,419
>95%
15,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
2007
54677,543
456
9,000 6,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
0
15,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
9,489
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
83%
8,000 6,000
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2006
456
9,496
–
2,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
5.1%
F: 15.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
9,496
1090
6,831
5,400
4,000
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
10,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Number of children in need receiving ART
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
12,419
3,000
[>95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
12,994456
2005 12,000
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
95,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
130,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
37,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 19
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brazil 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: SINASC, 2004
Estimated number of births per year
3,706,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
10,000 3456
2006
456
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
8,600 [5,600 – 13,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,188
–
6,000 4,000
5467
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
234
2006
456
2007
8,000
20077,500
7,633 1090 6,815
6,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2,626
47%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
6,815
4,000
–
2,000
–
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.0%
F:
0.6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Number of children in need receiving ART 10,000
–
6,188
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
6,510546
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
6,771
546
2,000
[49% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 8,000
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 2005
20
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34 56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
3,200,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
23 45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 110,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
20 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Brunei Darussalam –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
8,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
546
5467
456
345
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
400
456 3456
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 21
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Bulgaria –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
68,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
456
800
2005
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
456
345
1
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
0.2%
IDU:
3.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 15.3%
F: 17.2%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Source: National Committee on Prevention of AIDS and STDs at the Council of Ministers: UNGASS Indicators Country Report, 2005
546
5467
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
3
3
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
95%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
25%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34
45
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
95,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
23
40
46%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
– 2,700
0.2
2006 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
22 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. 20082008 Rev.Sept. October
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burkina Faso 1.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
654,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
8,300 [6,800 – 10,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,480
2,500 3456
2006
456
2007
5467
1,500 1,000
1,615 546
Estimated number of children living with HIV
937
345
0
10,000
–
–
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
68
1%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
658
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.5%
F:
0.9%
FSW:
8.9%
IDU:
–
M:
–
420
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
2003
Male
F: 19.0%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
5.9%
M:
–
F:
1.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months Source: MICS, 2006
100 80
M:
–
M:
98%
F: 71.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
F:
99%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
100,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
83,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.61
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
40
71.5
71.3
43.7
40 20
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
8.9
0 2005
690,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female 2006
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
658
534
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
1,480
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
500
18% [15% – 22%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 2,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
1.09
0.5
2007
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.61
2006
0.0 2003
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 23
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Burundi 2.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year
399,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,500 3456
2006
456
546
5467
456
1,200 900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
7,800 1,102
300
14% [11% – 22%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
15,000
814
10%
0
0%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,198
1,500 1,200
300
–
0
M:
0.4%
F:
1.3%
FSW: 16.8%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 30.4%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
3.1%
Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
524
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Source: MICS, 2005
1,198
1090
1,137
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
900
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
1,102
345 524
600
[5,100 – 10,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
1,112546
2005
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
0.5%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
74%
Source: MICS, 2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
0
23 45
34 56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
–
20
16.8
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
120,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
120,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.85
Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
2002
600,000
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
2007
0.70
0.5
0.4
2006
0.5
0.85
0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
24 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2000
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cambodia 0.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
69%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
382,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,600
400
[1,200 – 2,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
505
456
546
5467
456
345
Estimated number of children living with HIV
0
4,400
203
13%
43
3%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
4,000
2007
1090
3,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2,541
–
1,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
0.3%
FSW: 12.7%
IDU:
–
2,541 1,787
2,000 1,071
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
2005
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 45.2%
F: 50.1%
M:
0.4%
F:
0.7%
M:
4.7%
F:
0.0%
Source: DHS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months Source: DHS, 2005
100 80
M: 75.1%
F:
–
M:
F:
99%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
86%
20
2005
0
– 55,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.83
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
12.7
0 2007
600,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
75.1
40
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
5,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
505
312
228
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [25% – 41%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006 2007 0.71
0.5
0.4
0.83
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 25
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cameroon 5.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
82%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
649,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
10,000 3456
2006
456
546
5467
456
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
34,000 [22,000 – 42,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7,516
22%
6,000
2,000 0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
45,000
1,030
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
3%
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
2,000
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
1,694
–
500
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.2%
F:
4.3%
FSW: 26.4%
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 32.0%
Source: MICS, 2006
M:
–
F: 13.4%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
4.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
550
M:
–
F: 67.6%
M:
–
F:
74%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2004
100 80 60
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
300,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
190,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.91
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
9.3%
Female 2006
40
67.6
56.3 41.6
20
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
26.4
20 0 2004
1,100,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2007
40
40
–
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
1,014
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1,694
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
1090
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
1,500
Estimated number of children in need of ART
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2007
234
2,500
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
7,516
546
345 3,592
4,000
[18% – 34%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
7,588
2005 8,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.99
2007
0.5
0.4 0.5
0.91
0.6
2006
0.0
Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
26 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2004
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cape Verde –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
15,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
51
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
12
43
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
2005
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
31
–
0
–
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
23
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
15
22
23
2005
2006
2007
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M: 36.2%
F:
36.0%
M: 45.6%
F: 21.4%
2005
Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
Female
79.9
80
63.9
40 200520
M: 32.5%
F:
4.2%
M: 79.9%
F: 63.9%
M:
F:
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
60
Source: INE, IDSR-II, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007 234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
51
–
74%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 27
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Central African Republic 6.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
69%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
158,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
11,000 [9,800 – 12,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,714
34%
5,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
2007
5467
3,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
803
1,000 0
14,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
443
4%
117
1%
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
417
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.1%
F:
5.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M: 26.8%
F: 17.3%
M:
–
F: 29.0%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
–
Source: MICS, 2006
M:
–
F:
–
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
100 80
72,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
51,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.96
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
280,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
2007
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
160
Male
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
417 268
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1090
400
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
3,714
1,943
345
2,000
[30% – 38%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 4,000
7.4%
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.5
2006
0.4
0.91
2007 0.66
0.5
0.96
0.6
0.0
Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
28 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1994–1995
2000
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chad 3.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
39%
Source: DHS, 2004
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
492,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
18,000
400
[10,000 - 22,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
254
[1% - 2%]*
456
546
5467
456
345
Estimated number of children living with HIV
0
19,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
63
0%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
148
400 200
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
2.0%
F:
2.8%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
2005
M: 20.2%
F:
8.1%
M: 10.7%
F: 19.0%
Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2004
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1997
100 80
Female 2004
40
40 21.8
26.3
17.4
2005
M: 12.1%
F:
1.0% 2006
M: 26.3%
F:
9.1%
M:
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
60
20
Source: DHS, 2004
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
148
129
7
0
–
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
254
193
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
1%
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
85,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
61,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
1.05
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2004
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
34
45
56
Male
9.1
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
540,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
23
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
0.96
2006
1.05
0.5
2007
0.5
0.4
0.6
2006
0.0 1996–1997
2004
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 29
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Chile 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
250,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
117
456
546
5467
456
117
0 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
0.2%
FSW:
0.9%
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
546
200
– [23% – 45%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<500 – 500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
600
<500
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
456
800
2005
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 40
80 60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
23
0
29%
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 2,700
0.9
2006
160,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Male
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
34
45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
30 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: China 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: Social Progress in China, 2006
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
17,374,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
6,800
400
[4,300 – 11,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
593
[6% – 14%]*
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
593
456
345
135
2006
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
650
10%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800 600
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
766
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.3%
IDU:
8.1%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
1090
766
566 410
400
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
546
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
5467
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
650
456
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
82%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
41%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
64%
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 560,000
0.3
2007
17,000,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 31
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Colombia 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
876,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,500 144
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
65
3%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
3
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.7%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F: 13.7%
3
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2000
Male
Source: DHS, 2005
M:
–
F:
4.8%
Source: DHS, 2005
100 80
M:
–
M:
82%
F: 35.5% F:
97%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 25,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.85
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
35.5
40
24.6
20
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
790,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
40
40
80%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Female 2005
60
2006
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
144
112
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
456
1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [4% – 9%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[1,600 – 3,700]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.85
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
32 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Comoros <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
75%
Source: EIM, 2004
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
28,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
5467
456
345
2006
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
2005
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
0
0%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1
0
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F: <0.1%
FSW:
0.0%
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
[0%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom atFemale last sex Male 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
59%
80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
<100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
27,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
1,900
2007 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 33
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cook Islands –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
–
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
456
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
2007
800
1090
600 400
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–-
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom atFemale last sex Male 100
40
80 60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
23
0
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
546
5467
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
546
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
3456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
456
800
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Year refers to the year of data, not publication date. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
34 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Costa Rica 0.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: CCSS, 2004
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
80,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
400
[<100 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
21
546
5467
456
345
21
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
40
28%
40
28%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
52
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
0.2%
FSW:
0.2%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
52
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [9% – 25%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
92%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
0
71%
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– <500
0.2
2006
36,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 35
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Côte d’Ivoire 3.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
687,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
28,000 [21,000 – 34,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,240
12%
5,000 3456
2006
456
2007
5467 2,543
3,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2,000
–
1,785
–
500
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
2.4%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
1,348 1,184
F: 18.0%
Source: AIS, 2005
M: 16.7%
F: 20.4%
Source: AIS, 2005
M: 19.7%
F:
4.5%
Source: AIS, 2005
100 80 60
M: 61.8%
F: 45.1%
M:
F:
–
96%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
420,000 180,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
Source: AIS, 2005
59.2
61.8 45.1 25.8
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.0 2005
0.72
0.5
0.83
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.83
2006
0.83
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
40
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Female 2005
2005
1,200,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
1998–1999
40
47%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
40
2006
Source: AIS, 2005
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
M: 27.6%
1,785
1090
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,500
Estimated number of children in need of ART
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2006
2005
2,500
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
3,240
546
1,000
52,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations
2,773
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
345
2,000
[9% – 16%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 4,000
9.3%
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
36 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1994
2000
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Croatia <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
41,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
2
0
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
1,000 800
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
5
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
1.4%
IDU:
0.6%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1090
400
5
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations
2007
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
0
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
53%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
0
2006
– – –
1.4
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 37
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Cuba 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: Statistical System of External Consultation, 2005
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
118,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 41
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
1
2%
41
75%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
34
41
2006
2007
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
17
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.1%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 51.9%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Source: MICS, 2006
17
17
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who last sex Male used a condom atFemale 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [37% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<100 – <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
63%
F:
56%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
0
55%
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 2,100
0.1
2006
99,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
38 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
317,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
546
5467
456
345
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
400
456 3456
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
530,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 29,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 39
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Democratic Republic of the Congo Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
1.2% –1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year
3,118,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
38,000 [33,000 – 46,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,435
9%
5,000 3456
2006
456
3,000 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV
170
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0%
0
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
2,000
1,632
500
–
0
M:
–
F:
–
FSW: 14.7%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 20.7%
F: 15.1%
M: 18.3%
F: 17.9%
Source: DHS, 2007
Source: DHS, 2007
M: 14.3%
F:
3.3%
100 80
1,632
M: 22.3%
F:
8.6%
M:
F:
61%
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 740,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.77
Source: DHS, 2007
% of orphans receiving external support Source: DHS, 2007
2005
2006
2007
Male 2007
Female
40
40 22.3
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
8.6
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
9.2%
14.7
0 2007
4,500,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
124
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
179
60
2006
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
1090
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
20
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2007
1,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2005
1,500
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
2,500
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
3,435
546
1,000
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
345 1,725
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3,422
5467
2,000
[8% – 10%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 4,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.5
2006
2007 0.72
0.4 0.5
0.77
0.6
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
40 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2001
2007
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Djibouti 3.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
24,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
820
400
[610 – 1,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
52
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
52
6%
–
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
2004
2005
52
2006 234
2007
1090
25
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.7%
F:
2.1%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 18.4%
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
16
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
–
8
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
49
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
1,100
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
6% [5% – 9%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
52
25
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
5,200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
42,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
5,800
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 41
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominica –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2007
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
0
–
546
5467
456
345
1
1
2006
2007
2005
234
2006 Number
of children in456 need receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2
2
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
1,000
2
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 3456
80
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
42 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Dominican Republic 1.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: DHS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year
231,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,500 3456
2006
456
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,600
600
[1,200 – 2,200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
795
546
Estimated number of children living with HIV
676
345
–
–
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
589
600
43
3%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
589
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
0.6%
FSW:
2.7%
IDU:
–
377
400 234
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
2002
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 33.7%
F: 40.8%
Source: DHS, 2007
M: 21.1%
F: 14.0%
M: 23.0%
F:
Source: DHS, 2007
4.5%
Source: DHS, 2007
100 80 60
M: 61.8%
F: 33.9%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client % of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
– –
79%
– 6,600
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.96
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2002
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
61.8 46.0
36.6
33.9
20 0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
2.7
2006
170,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
40
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female 2007
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
40
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007 234
1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
795
456
0
2,700
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
738
5467
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
300
– [36%– 65%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 1,200
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.96 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2002
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 43
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ecuador 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: ENDEMAIN (RHS), 2004
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
283,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500 268
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
456
223
213
2005
2006
268
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
252
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
0.2%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
300
2006
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [34% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<500 – 800]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
252
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
95%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
200,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
23 45
40
63%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
– 5,400
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
44 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Egypt –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
70%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,840,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
400
[<200 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
1%
5
3%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2005
800
18
–
200
–
0
M:
FSW:
– –
F:
1090
IDU:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
M:
–
F:
3.7%
M:
–
F:
–
18
2007
–
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
400
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
5
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
345
1,000
2
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations
456
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [2% – 4%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
M:
–
F:
–
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
2005
80
2006
89
60
2007
45
20 0
1,400,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 56,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 45
Children and AIDS fact sheet: El Salvador 0.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
86%
Source: FESAL, 2002–2003
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
158,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
650 130
[12% – 32%]*
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
111
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
17%
456
144
193
2005
2006
130
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
693
600
116
18%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
693
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.9%
F:
0.5%
FSW:
3.9%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
297
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
188
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<500 – 1,100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
89%
F:
97%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
0
83%
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
– 4,600
3.9
0 2007
130,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
46 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Equatorial Guinea 3.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
Estimated number of births per year
20,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,000 800
2005 2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
710
400
[530 – 950]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
103
546
5467
456
345
103
0
<1,000
2005
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
2.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
14% [11% – 20%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
4,800
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
32,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
5,200
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 47
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Eritrea 1.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
70%
Source: DHS, 2002
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
191,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,500 168
[4% – 11%]*
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
150
6%
0
0%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
168
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
2005
2006
2007 234
2007
1090
65
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
0.9%
FSW:
9.7%
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 37.0%
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: DHS, 2002
8.8%
Source: DHS, 2002
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
75
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
88
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
3,100
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
7%
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[1,600 – 4,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
54
84
65
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
18,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.83
Source: DHS, 2002
% of orphans receiving external support
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
–
9.7
0 2006
280,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.81
2007
0.5
0.4
0.83
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. B Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
48 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1995
2002
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ethiopia 2.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
28%
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,201,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
66,000
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,000 5,000 2005
546
2006
456
546
2007
5467
4,000 3,000
[58,000 – 74,000]*
2,000
7%
1,000
4,888
[6% – 8%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
1%
94
0%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
4,000
4,534
1,000
–
0
M:
0.5%
F:
1.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 33.3%
F: 20.5%
M:
F: 11.1%
Source: DHS, 2005
1.7%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007 234
4,534 2007
1090
2,512
2,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,260
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2005
3,000
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2,330
5,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2,341 345
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
388
4,888
0
92,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
456 3456
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 Male Female 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
0.9%
F:
0.1%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
84%
Source: DHS, 2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
650,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
630,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.90
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
23
34
45
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
5,000,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.4
0.90
2007
0.6
0.60
0.5
0.5
2006
0.0 2000
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 49
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Fiji 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
18,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 7
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2
25%
–
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
5
7
2006
2007
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
1
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2
1
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
0.1%
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [82% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
80
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
0
22,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
20%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 1,400
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
50 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gabon 5.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
34,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,300
400
[1,600 – 3,500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
494
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
58
2%
–
–
494
90
89
2005
2006
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
73
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.3%
F:
3.9%
FSW: 20.0%
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
362 268 73
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
345
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
2,300
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
21% [14% – 32%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
53%
F:
67%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
18,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
8,400
20.0
0 2007
67,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 51
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Gambia 0.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
60,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
510 133
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
0%
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
83
200
–
0
M:
0.2%
F:
0.6%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 39.3%
M:
–
F:
3.9%
M:
–
F:
0.7%
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
2007
1090
83
2
M:
–
F: 63.9%
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
100 80
2,700
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
2,800
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.87
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
40
63.9
60 40 20
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
48,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
2006
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007 234
Male
Source: MICS, 2005-2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2005
133
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
103
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: MOH, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
87
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
–
456
0
<1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [17% – 58%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<500 – 800]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
0.85 2006
0.4
0.87
2007
0.5
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
52 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2000
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Georgia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: RHS, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
48,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
22
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
21
91%
23
>95%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
2005
2006
22
2007 234
2007
1090
15
400 200
–
0
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.6%
IDU:
0.0%
M:
–
F:
15.0%
60
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2005
4
8
15
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
15
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
15
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [41% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
80
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
94%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
93%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
54%
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 2,700
0.6
2006
72,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 53
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ghana 1.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
703,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
14,000
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
546
2006
456
546
2007
5467
2,000 1,500 1,000
21%
500
[18% – 24%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2,500 2005
[12,000 – 16,000]*
2,896
2,896
3,000
1,078
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
17,000
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
576
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
1.3%
FSW: 38.0%
IDU:
–
M: 33.0%
F: 25.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
M:
4.8%
F:
6.5%
M:
5.6%
F:
1.7%
Source: MICS, 2006
Source: MICS, 2006
M: 61.3%
F: 43.1%
M:
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
– –
2006
2003
100 80 60
2007
Female 2006
40
61.3 46.3
38.3
40
43.1
20
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60 40
48%
122
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
146
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
576
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1090
400
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
1,239
345
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
38.0
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
160,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
130,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
1.04
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2006
1,100,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2007
0.5
0.4
0.93 2006
0.5
0.79
1.04
0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
54 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1998
2003
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Grenada –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
7
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
7
0
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
1,000 800
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2
2007 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1090
400
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2007
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
–
– –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 55
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guatemala 0.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: ENSMI, 2002
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
449,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
5,300
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
373
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
373 167
111
171
3%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2006
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
800
840
2007
1090
597
600
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
597
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
FSW:
8.7%
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M: 15.0%
F:
7.0%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006
Source: RHS, 2002
356
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [5% – 12%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[3,200 – 8,100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
456
800
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
91%
F:
97%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
360,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
78%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 16,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
56 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea 1.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
82%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
377,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
6,200
400
[5,000 – 8,600]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
679
456
546
5467
486
77
334
5%
4
0%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
307
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
1.2%
FSW: 34.5%
IDU:
–
307
1999
Male
M: 22.8%
F: 16.9%
M: 17.9%
F: 19.7%
Source: DHS, 2005
Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M: 19.2%
F:
2.4%
Source: DHS, 2005
100 80
M: 39.3%
F: 27.7%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
100%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
25,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
32,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.73
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
40
33.9
39.3 27.7 9.4
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
34.5
20 0 2007
380,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Female 2005
20
40
–
2007
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
100
50
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007 234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
6,300
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
679
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
11% [8% – 14%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
1.13
1.0
2006 2007
0.5
0.5
0.73
0.6
2006
0.0 1999
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 57
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guinea-Bissau 1.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
78%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
84,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,500 349
[17% – 34%]*
Estimated number of children living with HIV
1,500
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
0%
0
0%
195
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
41
200
–
0
M:
0.4%
F:
1.2%
1090
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
24
41
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2006
Male
F: 17.7%
Source: MICS, 2006
M:
–
F: 21.8%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
6.0%
Source: MICS, 2006
100 80
M:
–
F: 57.5%
M:
–
F:
60%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
6,200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
16,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.97
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support Source: MICS, 2006
57.5
40 20
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
110,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
40
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Female
60
2006
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
2005
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
349
345
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
24%
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
5467
400
[1,000 – 2,100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
7.5%
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
1.03
2006
0.4
0.97
2007
0.5
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
58 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2000
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Guyana 2.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
13,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
400
–
200
[<200 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
144
Source: MOH, 2006
[29% – >95%]*
546
456
546
5467
456
345
Estimated number of children living with HIV
0
<1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
90
27%
0
0%
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
162
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.5%
F:
1.7%
FSW: 26.6%
IDU:
–
35
2005
Male
M:
–
F: 50.3%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M: 11.1%
F:
7.5%
M:
F:
2.1%
Source: AIS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
9.1%
Source: AIS, 2005
100 80
M: 62.1%
F:
–
M:
F:
89%
Source: AIS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Female
62.1
40 20
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60 40
81%
2007
40
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
162
120
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006 234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2005
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
144
112
73
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 3456
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
26.6
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
2005
23,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
– 2,200
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio % of orphans receiving external support Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash –) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
–
0.5
12.6%
0.0
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 59
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Haiti 2.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Estimated number of births per year
270,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,500 3456
2006
456
5,100 1,107
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
0
6,800
–
–
2006
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
1,107
546
300
22% [18%– 26%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
5467
600
[4,200 – 6,100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
991
800
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
456
2005 1,200
1,000
867
2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
600
–
867
400
–
200
–
0 2005
Source: MOH, 2006
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
M:
0.6%
F:
1.4%
FSW:
5.0%
IDU:
–
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M: 40.4%
F: 33.9%
M: 41.9%
F: 15.3%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M: 19.8%
F:
1.5%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners % of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
100 80
M: 50.5%
F: 22.6%
M:
F:
–
90%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
40
73%
– 50,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.86
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
50.5 38.0
29.7
22.6
20 0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
5.2%
5.0
0 2007
380,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
40
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female 2005–2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2000
60
2006
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
46
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.76
0.4
0.87
2007
0.5
0.5
0.86
0.6
2006
0.0
Source: DHS, 2005-2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
60 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1994
2000
2005–2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Honduras 0.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
200,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
650
400
[<500 – 1,200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
220
[19% – 79%]*
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
5467
456
345
198
200
2005
2006
2005
–
–
196
30%
800
2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
751
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.7%
F:
0.4%
FSW:
3.0%
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 29.9%
M:
–
F:
1
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
2005–2006
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
9.8%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
1.0%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
100 80
M:
–
M:
71%
F: 27.2%
Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
F:
66%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
47%
– 6,700
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
1.08
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
27.2
20
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
3.0
0 2006
170,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
40
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
751
1090
672
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
220
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
1,600
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
1.08
1.0 0.5
2006
0.0 2005–2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 61
Children and AIDS fact sheet: India 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
74%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
Estimated number of births per year
27,119,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
10,000 3456
2006
456
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
64,000 [37,000 – 92,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
8,816
–
6,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
1,200
2%
–
–
Source: MOH, 2006
2,279
0
2005
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
8,000
8,887 2007
8,887
2,000
–
0
M:
0.3%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
6.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2,959 1,300
2005
M: 36.1%
F: 19.9%
M:
F:
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
2.7%
8.0%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
2006
100
2005-2006
Female
40
80 60 32.4
40
17.1
200520
M:
1.6%
F:
0.1%
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
M: 32.4%
F: 17.1%
M:
F:
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
–
88%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 1,200,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.72
Source: NFHS-3, 2005-2006
% of orphans receiving external support
0
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
25,000,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
2006
23
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
1090
4,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2006
6,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
10,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
345
2,000
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
7,007
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
4,000
[10% – 24%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
8,816
456
2005 8,000
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.72
2007
0.5
0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. .Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
62 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2005–2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Indonesia 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
93%
Source: DHS, 2007
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
4,386,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,300
400
[2,100 – 5,300]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
89
456
345
4
89
40
2006
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
25
1%
18
1%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
19
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE F:
0.1%
0.3%
FSW:
9.5%
M:
0.0%
F:
1.0%
60
M:
–
F:
–
40
IDU: 52.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1
1
19
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [2% – 4%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
80
40
Source: DHS, 2002-2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
72%
F:
68%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
82%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
39%
– 230,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.82
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2002-2003
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
9.5
0 2007
4,400,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
100
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
2006
0.5
2006
0.76 2007
0.4 0.5
0.82
0.6
0.0 1991
2002–2003
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 63
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
1,441,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,300 22
456
22
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
13
1%
19
1%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
21
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE F:
0.1%
0.2%
M:
–
F: 18.8%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
20
21
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
546
5467
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
– [1% – 2%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[940 – 1,800]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
55%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
75%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
1,300,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 58,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
64 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Iraq –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
935,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
400
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
456
345
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
400
–
200
–
0 2007
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
F:
2.9%
60
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
546
5467
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 3456
80
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– –
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
–
0.84
Orphan school attendance ratio
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
0.84
2006
0.0 2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 65
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jamaica 1.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
55,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
292
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
300
371
292
2006
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
336
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.7%
F:
0.9%
FSW:
9.1%
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 59.8%
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2005
–
336
400 165
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
345
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
546
2005
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
200
[45% – >95%]
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
5467
400
[<500 – 640]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
256
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
% of orphans receiving external support Source: MICS, 2005
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
20 0
–
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
2,100 – 15.4%
9.1
2004 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
23 45
100
53,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
66 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Jordan –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: DHS, 2002
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
154,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2
–
400
–
200
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
2
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
–
4
–
800
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
4
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
F:
3.0%
M:
–
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2002
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 % of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1090
400
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2007
2005
3
4
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 67
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kazakhstan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
297,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200 126
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
130
74%
150
85%
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
71
800
2005
2006
126
2007 234
2007
1090
400 200
F:
0.1%
FSW:
1.4%
IDU:
7.4%
M:
–
F: 22.4%
60
M:
–
F:
40
Source: MICS, 2006
–
25
2005
2006
71
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
0.2%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
52
0
M:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
80
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
47
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [30% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<100 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
80
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
97%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
59%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
66%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 31,000
1.4
2006
470,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
2005
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Female
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
68 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kenya 7.1% – 8.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
88%
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year
1,479,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
76,000 [66,000 – 86,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
52,858
69%
75,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
2007
5467
45,000 30,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
19,403
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
4,534
6%
17,000
22%
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
16,000
2007
1090
15,090
8,000
–
4,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
FSW:
–
IDU: 50.0%
M: 47.0%
F: 34.0%
M: 30.9%
F: 14.5%
M: 11.3%
F:
F:
–
5,000
2005
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1.6%
Source: DHS, 2003
1998
100 80
M: 52.1%
F:
9.1%
M:
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client % of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 470,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.95
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
52.1 40.6
20
11.9
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
9.1
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
2,500,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female 2003
40
75%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
40
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
15,090
10,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
12,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
20,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
37,130456
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
52,858
15,000
[61% – 80%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005 60,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0 0.5
2006
0.4
0.94
0.74 2007
0.5
0.95
0.6
2006
0.0 1998
2000
2003
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 69
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kiribati –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
0 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
3456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
800
80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
70 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kuwait –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
51,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
400
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
546
5467
456
345
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 3456
80
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 71
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Kyrgyzstan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000
Estimated number of births per year
115,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 3
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
9
3
2006
2007
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
26
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
3
26
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
0.2%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 20.3%
60
M:
–
F:
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
600
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Estimated number of children in need of ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [2% – 8%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
345
400
[<100 – <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
2005
80
40
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
0.2%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
20
2005
M:
–
F:
0.7%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
84%
Source: MICS, 2006
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
77%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
140,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
81%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 7,500
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
72 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 800
2005
Estimated number of births per year
157,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
400
[<100 – <500]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
24
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
16
14%
0
0%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
456
345
2
11
2004
2005
2005
24
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
2007
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
36
400
–
200
–
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.2%
F:
0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
3
3
36
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
546
200
– [9% – 36%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
59%
F:
89%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
210,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
24%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 17,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 73
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lebanon 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
96%
Source: PAPFAM, 2002
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
74,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
–
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
546
5467
456
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
9
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
9
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
345
400
[<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
800
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
47%
F:
34%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
60%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
71,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
39%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 2,900
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
74 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Lesotho 23.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: DHS, 2004
Estimated number of births per year
59,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
12,000 [11,000 – 14,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3,966
32%
4,500 3456
546
2006
456
546
2007
5467
3,500 2,500 1,500 500
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
12,000
–
–
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
2,000
2007
1090
1,553
1,500
3,437
28%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,553
1,000
–
500
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
5.9%
FSW:
–
F: 14.9%
1,143 623
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
2004
Male
IDU:
–
M: 18.4%
F: 25.8%
M: 29.7%
F: 16.3%
Source: DHS, 2004
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2004
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months Source: DHS, 2004
M: 18.3%
F:
4.5%
100 80
M: 51.3%
F: 30.7%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
110,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
49,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.95
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2004
–
% of orphans receiving external support M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
51.3
40
30.7
20
2005
0
23
34
45
56
Male
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
160,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
40
60
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007 234
2,500
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2,005
345
1,811
[29% – 36%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3,966
456
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 2005
1.0
0.87 2006
0.4
0.95
2007
0.5
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2004
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 75
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Liberia 1.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
189,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,100 224
[6% – 9%]*
Estimated number of children living with HIV
76
0
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
112
4%
4
0%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
92
800
M:
0.4%
F:
1.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M: 27.2%
F: 20.5%
M:
F: 18.7%
Source: DHS, 2007
8.6%
Source: DHS, 2007
200
92
0 2007 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 2007
100
Female
40
80 60 40
27.8
16.2
20
M:
–
F:
–
M: 27.8%
F: 16.2%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
1090
400
2005
0 23
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
224
130
3,100
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
7%
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[2,400 – 3,900]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
–
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Female
56
100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
15,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
270,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Male
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
45
45,000
1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
76 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
145,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
600 400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
80
40
20
M:
–
F:
–
2005
0
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
Male
34
Female
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
–
20 0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 77
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Madagascar 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
80%
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
722,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500 25
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
<500
2
0%
2
0%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
0
800
–
0
2007
1090
1
2005
0.2%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.5%
IDU:
–
100
M: 16.0%
F: 19.0%
80
M: 19.5%
F: 31.9%
M: 18.5%
F:
Male
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
M: 13.3%
F:
2.1%
M:
F:
–
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
40 13.3
2005
3,400
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
75,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.75
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
% of orphans receiving external support
23 45
34
Male
56
2.1
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
840,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Female
60
2006
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
2003–2004
40
20
3.4%
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
234
400 200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
600
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2005
1,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
7
2005
Source: MOH, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
25
8
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [3% – 9%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<500 – 760]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
–
0.5
2007 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 2007
0.5
0.75
0.6
0.55 2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
78 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1997
2003–2004
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malawi 11.9%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
573,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
20,000 2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
73,000
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
15,000
[64,000 – 82,000]*
10,000
32%
5,000
23,158
[28% – 36%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
546
456
546
5467
Estimated number of children living with HIV
5,076
0
91,000
8,803
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
12%
2,435
3%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
10,439
15,000 12,000
2007
10,439
5,763
6,000
–
3,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1090
9,000
1,999
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
F:
8.4%
FSW: 69.1%
IDU:
–
100
M: 41.9%
F: 42.1%
80
M: 16.1%
F: 14.1%
2004
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
5.6%
F:
1.1%
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
60 40
34.5
47.6
45.7 19.9
2005
2006
M: 45.7%
F: 47.6%
M:
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
–
69%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
550,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
230,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.97
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
18.5%
Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006 69.1
89
2007
45
20 0 2006
1,100,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
Female 2006
20
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
2.4%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
2006 456receiving ART Number of children in need
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
9,231
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
23,158
456
25,000
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005 2006 0.93
0.4
0.96
2007
0.5
0.97
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2004
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 79
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Malaysia 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
79%
Source: MOH, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
555,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,300 183
[9% – 24%]*
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
183
141
170
2004
2006
2005
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
177
14%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
500
1,000 800
200
–
0
0.6%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
4.5%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
510
500
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[770 – 2,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
2005
0 23
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
28%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Female
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
410,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
45
Male
– 13,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
80 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Maldives –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
7,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
–
456
546
5467
456
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
546
345
[<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
600 400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
0
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condomFemale at last sex Male 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
8,800 –
<1,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 81
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mali 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
70%
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
595,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,200 3456
2006
456
800
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[6,800 – 11,000]*
400
–
200
1,018
[10% – 15%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
345
Estimated number of children living with HIV
195
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
2%
63
1%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
579
1,000 2007
800
579
600 400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.4%
F:
1.1%
FSW: 35.3%
IDU:
–
2006
M: 22.2%
F: 17.9%
M:
F: 23.5%
Source: DHS, 2006
40
80
40
29.2
28.2
17.4
20
M:
6.1%
F:
1.6%
Source: DHS, 2006
7.9
2005
0
23
2006
M: 28.2%
F:
7.9%
M:
F:
99%
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2006 Female
100
60
6.3%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2001
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1090
691
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
415
0
9,400
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
656 456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
1,018
546
5467
600
8,600
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
456
2005 1,000
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
54%
80 60
44,000 48,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.87
Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
35.3
20 2006
550,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Female
0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
56
100
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Male
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
34
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
2005 2006
1.0
0.4
1.04
2007 0.71
0.5 0.6
0.87
2006
0.5 0.0
1995–1996
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
82 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2001
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Marshall Islands –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
0 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M: 39.4%
F: 26.6%
M: 24.6%
F: 15.0%
Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
100
9.7%
F:
4.7%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M: 22.6%
F:
8.8%
M:
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
60 40 22.6
–
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
8.8
2005
2006
Source: DHS, 2007
Female
80
20
M:
2007
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 83
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritania 0.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
102,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500 45
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
45
10
12
2005
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
18
4%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
23
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
0.9%
F:
0.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
<500
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [6% – 20%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<500 – 770]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
6
7
23
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
83,000 3,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
4,500
1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
84 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mauritius 1.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
19,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[<100 – <500]*
400
–
200
19
[6% – 23%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
19
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
<100
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
1.8%
F:
1.0%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100
Male
Female
80 60
40
40 20
M:
–
F:
–
2005
0 23
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
100%
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
32%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
52%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
34
Female
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
21,000 <500
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
<1,000
1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 85
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mexico 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,088,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,100
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
146
Estimated number of children living with HIV
146
0
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
176
6%
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
176
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
0.3%
F:
0.2%
FSW:
5.5%
IDU:
2.8%
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
176
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [3% – 7%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
345
400
[2,000 – 4,900]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
456 3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 Male Female 80 60
40
40 20 2005
0 23
2006
45
Male
34
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
96%
F:
96%
80
2005
80
2006
89
60
2007
45
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
14%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
40
79%
20
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
1,400,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Female
56
– 34,000
5.5
2005 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
86 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Micronesia (Federated States of) –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
400
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
546
5467
456
345
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
0 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
100
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 3456
80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
20 0
– – –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 87
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mongolia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
49,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 0
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
0%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
234
0
1,000 2007
600 400 200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 34.5%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2005
–
1090
800
0
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
1
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [0%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
92%
2005
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
67%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 4,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.96
Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
0
64,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
23 45
20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
2006
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 0.96
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
88 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Montenegro –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
8,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1
400
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
1
0 2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1
1,000 800
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
200
–
0
1
2006
2007
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
F: 29.6%
M:
–
F:
0.4%
Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2
M:
Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2007
2005
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
0.2%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
Source: MICS, 2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 89
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Morocco 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
68%
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
641,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
42
[<500 – 550]*
400
–
200
[8% – 18%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
–
–
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
42
2007 2005
234
1,000 800
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
2.6%
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 12.0%
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
200
Source: DHS, 2003–2004
–
58
0 2007 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
58
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467 345
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most–at–risk populations
546
456
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
54%
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
7%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
–
20
2.6
0 2007
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
630,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 32,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
90 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Mozambique 12.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year
855,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
97,000 [81,000 – 120,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
44,975
46%
50,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
30,000 2007
5467
456
40,000
20,000
345
8,490
10,000
[39% – 56%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV
100,000
–
–
585
1%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
6,320
10,000 8,000
2007
6,320 3,443
4,000
–
2,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1,686
2005
2.9%
F:
8.5%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M: 33.0%
F: 20.0%
80
M: 31.3%
F: 27.8%
Male
Source: DHS, 2003
Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M: 28.9%
F:
6.0%
M: 29.6%
F: 20.4%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2003
–
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Female
40
40
29.6
20.4
2005
400,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
300,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.80
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
1,400,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2007
60
2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2003
20
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
1090
6,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
12,150
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
44,975
456
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 2007
0.5
0.80
0.6
2006 0.47
0.0 1997
2003
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 91
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Myanmar 0.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
Estimated number of births per year
891,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
456
1,500
2005
3456
2006
456
1,000 2007
5467
4,500 1,280
500
– [18% – 43%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2007
234
287
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
0.7%
F:
0.6%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
287 136
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
345 629
[2,900 – 7,100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
1,280
546
993 546
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
1,600,000 – 120,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
92 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Namibia 15.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
95%
Source: DHS, 2006
10,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
53,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
9,400 [7,600 – 11,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,022
64%
2006
8,000
2007 6,000
4,000
546
5467
456
1,126
0
14,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
–
–
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
6,000
2006
456
2007
1090
5,000
5,283
3,000
3,932
M:
3.4%
FSW:
–
F: 10.3%
2,824
1,000 0
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2005
2000
Male
–
100
M: 61.9%
F: 64.9%
80
M: 19.2%
F:
7.4%
M: 11.1%
F:
2.2%
Source: DHS, 2006
Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
40
73.8
Female 2006
82.2
73.7 57.4
60 40 2005
2006
M: 82.2%
F: 73.7%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
20
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
IDU:
5,283
2,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
234
4,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2005
2005
Number of children in need receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
6,022
4,055
345
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
2,000
[53% – 80%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
–
–
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
66,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
17,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
1.00
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
16.5%
Source: DHS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0
110,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
2005
1.06
1.0 0.5
2006
0.4
0.92
2007
0.5
1.00
0.6
2006
0.0 1992
2000
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 93
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nauru –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
94 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nepal 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
44%
Source: DHS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
796,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,500
400
[990 – 2,300]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
36
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
– [2% – 4%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
35
36
2006
2007
0
–
2005
234
456 Number of children in need receiving ART 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
31
2%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
51
1,000 800
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.5%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
1.7%
IDU: 34.7%
M: 43.6%
F: 27.6%
M:
3.1%
F:
5.5%
M:
2.1%
F:
0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
2006
Female
40
58.6
60 40 2005
2006
0
2006
M: 58.6%
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
20
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
51
12
2006
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1090
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2007
M:
93%
F:
77%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
96%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Female
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
80 60
74%
20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
990,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56 34
100
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
45
34
Male
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45 23
– 95,000
1.7
2007 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 95
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nicaragua 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: DHS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
140,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
43
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
43
29
26
2005
2006
2005
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
43
26%
43
26%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
45
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
0.3%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
–
[15% – 44%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<100 – <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
11
26
45
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
110,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 3,900
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
96 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niger 0.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
46%
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
701,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,200 3456
546
2006
456
546
5467
456
800
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
3,300
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[2,100 – 5,000]*
400
–
200
1,006
[20% – 47%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV
214 57
0
3,200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
104
1,000 800
M:
1090
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
F:
0.5%
FSW: 38.4%
IDU:
–
100
46
2005
2006
M: 15.9%
F: 13.4%
80
M:
F: 25.7%
1998
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: DHS, 2006
5.3%
Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
Female 2006
40
60 40
2.4%
F:
0.4%
41.7 29.7
2005
2006
M: 41.7%
F:
–
M:
F:
96%
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
20
M:
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
104
22
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
0.9%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
1,006
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2005 1,000
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
25,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
43,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.67
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
45
34
Male
56
Female
100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
38.4
20 0 2006
570,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
23
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 2007
0.5
0.67
0.6
2006 0.40
0.0 1992
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 97
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Nigeria 3.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
58%
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year
5,959,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
190,000 [130,000 – 240,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
12,278
7%
15,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
2007 9,000
5467
12,000
6,000
532
0
220,000
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
15,345
20,000 16,000
2007
8,000
–
4,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
900
2.3%
FSW: 32.7%
IDU:
5.6%
100
M: 21.0%
F: 18.0%
80
M:
F: 20.3%
Male
Source: DHS, 2003
7.9%
Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
8.4%
F:
2.2%
M: 38.4%
F: 17.3%
M:
F:
–
98%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
89%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Female
40
38.4
40
17.3
2005
53%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
1,200,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
1,700,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.64
Source: DHS, 2003
% of orphans receiving external support
–
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
32.7
20 0 2007
9,700,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
60
2006
Source: DHS, 2003
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2003
20
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
15,345
5,279
2005
0.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
12,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
2006 456receiving ART Number of children in need
–
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
12,278
6,168
345
3,000
[5% – 10%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
1.0
0.87
0.5
2006
2007
0.64
0.6
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
98 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1999
2003
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Niue –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 99
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Occupied Palestinian Territory –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: FHS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
145,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
100 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Oman –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
58,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
456
400 200
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
25
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
25
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
345
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 101
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Pakistan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
61%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
4,446,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,300 5
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
0%
4
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2006
2007 234
21
1,000 800
–
0
M:
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
0.9%
IDU:
–
M:
–
F:
3.4%
M:
–
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
10
21
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400 200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
5
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
8
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [<1%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[1,500 – 3,700]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
21%
F:
45%
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 200,000
0.9
2007
3,900,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
24%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
102 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Palau –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
600 400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
0
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 103
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Panama 1.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
70,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
71
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
71
2007
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
214
1,000 800
200
–
0
214
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
1.1%
F:
0.6%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
[14% – 29%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<500 – 510]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
64%
F:
84%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
48,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
86%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 1,200
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
104 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Papua New Guinea 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
190,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
1,900
400
[1,800 – 2,100]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
84
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
345
84
46
31
2005
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
60
3%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,000 800
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.6%
F:
0.7%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
185
200
40
23
2005
2006
0
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
1090
400
–
185
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
0
1,100
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
4% [3% – 5%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
94%
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
330,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
88%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 38,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 105
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Paraguay 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva, 2004
2005
Estimated number of births per year
153,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
141
Source: MOH, 2007
3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
[<500 – 830]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
141
200
–
[17% – 57%]*
47
73
2005
2006
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
42
9%
54
12%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
104
Source: MOH, 2007
1,000 800
–
0
M:
0.7%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
4.3%
IDU:
9.1%
160 104
102
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400 200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
600
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
456
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
1,000
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
71%
F:
78%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
80%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
Female
80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
–
20
– 5,100
4.3
2006
130,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56
100
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
Male
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
0
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23 45
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
106 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. 20082008 Rev.Sept. October
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Peru 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: DHS, 2004–2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
584,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
1,300
400
[890 – 1,800]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
502
Estimated number of children living with HIV
188
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
322
800
2007
400 200
–
0
F:
0.3%
FSW:
0.5%
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
F: 18.7%
80
M:
–
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
4.8%
Source: DHS, 2007
M:
–
F:
1.4%
M:
–
Female 2007
40
38.0
40 20.0
2005
M:
42%
F:
96%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 25,000
0.5
2006
570,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Male
40
47%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
34
0
F: 38.0%
Source: DHS, 2007
2007
60
2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2000
20
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
0.5%
Source: DHS, 2007
322
280
203
2005
M:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
502
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
560
5467
200
– [28% – 56%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
456 3456
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 107
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Philippines –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
88%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,295,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[<200 – <500]*
400
–
200
1
[<1%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 546
456
546
5467
456
345
1
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,000 800
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
0.1%
IDU:
0.1%
1090
400 200
–
4
2007
600
4
0
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M: 18.0%
F: 12.0%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2003
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
3.0%
1.0%
Source: DHS, 2003
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
6.0%
F:
–
Source: DHS, 2003
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M: 30.0%
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
F:
65%
50%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
48%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
80
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
60 40
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
30.0
20
2005
0
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
– 81,000
0.1
2007
1,800,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
40
40
32%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
Female
100
2006
Source: DHS, 2003
2003
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
108 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Qatar –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
14,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 109
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of the Congo 3.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
86%
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year
133,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
1,500 3456
546
2006
456
546
5467
456
900
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,400 240
325
300
5% [4% – 7%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
345
600
[3,400 – 5,400]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456
1,093
2005 1,200
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
6,600
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
462
10%
462
10%
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
800
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
462
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.8%
F:
2.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M: 35.3%
F: 25.6%
M: 25.3%
F: 23.5%
Source: DHS, 2005
M: 19.9%
F:
9.8%
Source: DHS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
13
M: 36.5%
F: 22.2%
M:
F:
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
– –
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
2005
100 80
69,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
31,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.88
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
Female
40
60 36.5
40
22.2
20
2005
0
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
210,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
2007
40
23%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
2006
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
264
Male
Source: DHS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
462
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
1090
400
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2007 234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
240
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 0.88
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
110 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of Korea <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
448,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
–
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
546
5467
456
345
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
1,000 800
2007
1090
600 400
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
M: <0.1%
200
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE F: <0.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
400
456 3456
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23
34
45
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
360,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 3,900
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 111
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Republic of Moldova 0.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
43,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100 73
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
0%
65
78%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
19
800
–
0
F:
0.2%
2007
0.4%
FSW:
2.9%
IDU: 17.5%
100
11
14
19
2005
2006
2007
M: 54.3%
F: 41.6%
80
Male
M: 10.1%
F:
1.7%
Source: DHS, 2005
1090
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
Source: DHS, 2005
2005
Female
40
60.0
60 40
29.6
20
M: 16.9%
F:
2.1%
Source: DHS, 2005
2005
2006
M: 60.0%
F: 29.6%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
234
400 200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
600
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2005
1,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
62
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
73
32
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [51% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<100 – <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
–
93%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
96%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
0
45
48%
Female
100 80 60
20 0
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
– 3,600
2.9
2007
74,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
Male
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
112 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Romania 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: RHS, 2004
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
211,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
400
[<200 – <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
68
[22% – 42%]*
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
78
29%
156
59%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
75
68
2006
2005
2007
234
196
1,000 800
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.2%
F:
0.2%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
1.3%
F:
3.3%
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: RHS, 2004
2007
1090
600 280
2006
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
21
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2004
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
196
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom atFemale last sex Male
100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
85%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
28%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
300,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
73%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 11,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 113
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Russian Federation 1.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
10,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,515,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
7,300
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
[4,500 – 11,000]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
6,419
Source: MOH, 2007
–
2006
456 3456
8,000
456
2007 6,000
6,419
456
345
2,000 0 2005
Estimated number of children living with HIV
5,200
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2006
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
330
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
1.3%
F:
0.6%
FSW:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
IDU: 10.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
330
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
5,709
5467
4,000
[59% – >95%]*
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
6,224546
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
92%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
82%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20
4,000,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
0
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
60%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 220,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
114 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Rwanda 2.8%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT 456
94%
Source: DHS, 2005
Estimated number of births per year
435,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2005
3456
2006
456
10,000
2007
11,000
6,000
[9,100 – 13,000]*
4,000
60%
2,000
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
8,000
6,485
[51% – 71%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
–
2,564
24%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
4,350
5,000 4,000
2,000
–
1,000
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.5%
F:
1.4%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
100 80 60
M: 15.3%
F:
40
5.2%
2,757
1,443
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
F: 50.9%
Source: DHS, 2005
4,350
1090
2005
M: 53.6%
Source: DHS, 2005
2007
3,000
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
6,485
456
5,782
345
0
19,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
5467
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
7,768546
Male
Female
40
20
2005
M:
0.7%
F:
0.2%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
87%
2006
0
23 45
Source: DHS, 2005
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
34
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
220,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
290,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.82
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
12.6%
Source: DHS, 2005
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0
860,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006
0.83 2007
0.5
0.82
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 115
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Kitts and Nevis –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
100%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women –
5467 345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
3456
800
2006
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
600 400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
116 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Lucia –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
11
400
–
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
Source: MOH, 2007
11
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
800
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
1090
600 400 200
–
2
Source: MOH, 2007
1,000
2
0
2007
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24 HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
74%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
–
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 117
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
95%
Source: PAHO/WHO, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
2,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
118 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Samoa –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
5,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 119
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sao Tome and Principe –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
97%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
5,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
22
456 546
456
546
5467
456
345
400 200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
–
11
2005
2006
2005
3
–
–
–
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2
1,000 800
1090
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
2
3
2
2005
2006
2007
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
Male
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
F: 43.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
8.9%
M:
–
F:
1.6%
40
56.9
40 2005
2006
M:
–
F: 56.9%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Female
20
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
80
2006
60
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
22
8
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
3456
60%
0
45
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
120 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Saudi Arabia –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
618,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 121
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Senegal 1.0%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
87%
Source: DHS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
439,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,400
400
[3,000 – 6,300]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
264
[4% – 9%]*
3,100
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
384
800
234
M:
–
0
0.3%
F:
0.8%
FSW: 19.8%
IDU:
–
M: 23.7%
F:
19.3%
2007
1090
384
400 200
228 126
2005
Source: DHS, 2005
M: 13.0%
F:
9.0%
M:
F:
0.8%
2007
2005
Female
100 80
40
64.1
60
Source: DHS, 2005
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
33.2
40 20
6.3%
Source: DHS, 2005
2005
2006
M: 64.1%
F:
33.2%
M:
F:
99%
Source: DHS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
600
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
57
1,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
264
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
456
345
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
0
45
55%
100 80 60
20
350,000 8,400 19,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.83
Source: DHS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
Female
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
19.8
2006
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
56
0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 2007
0.5
0.74
0.6
0.83
2006
0.20
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
122 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
1992–1993
2000
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Serbia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
127,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
400
[<100 – <200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
5467
456
345
5
6
2004
2005
0
–
2005
0
0%
2
3%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
14
800
–
0
0.1%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M:
–
F: 42.3%
M:
–
F:
1.1%
M:
–
F:
2.4%
1090
400 200
M:
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
14
2006 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
– [2% – 5%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
2005
Female
100 80
80.4
40
60
Source: MICS, 2005
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
40 20
2005
2006
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F: 80.4%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
–
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
130,000 – 4,100
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 123
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Seychelles –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
124 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sierra Leone 1.7%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
268,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
4,400
400
[3,100 – 6,200]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
919
456
546
5467
57
0
4,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
66
2%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
12
1,000 800
200
–
0
23
12
2005
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
0.4%
F:
1.3%
FSW:
8.5%
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
F: 17.1%
80
M:
–
F: 24.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2005
Source: MICS, 2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
Female
40
60 40
M:
–
F:
3.5%
27.3
2005
2006
M:
–
F: 27.3%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2005
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2005
20
Source: MICS, 2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
354
345
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
200
21% [15% – 29%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
919
456 3456
68%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
16,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
53,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.83
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
1.3%
Source: MICS, 2005
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
8.5
0 2005
350,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
23
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
0
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
2007
0.71
0.5
0.4
2006
0.5
0.83
0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 125
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Singapore 0.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
37,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.2%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
99%
2006
0
45
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
24,000 – <500
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
126 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Solomon Islands –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
15,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 127
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Somalia 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
26%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
377,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
940 11
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
<1,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2006
2007 234
1,000 800
M:
0.6%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F:
3.7%
M:
–
F:
–
1090
400 200 5
0
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Source: MICS, 2006
2007
600
–
5
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
11
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
5
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [<1% – 2%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[510 – 1,700]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
8,800
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
100,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.78
Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
0
590,000
–
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
0.78 2007
0.6
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
128 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: South Africa 18.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
92%
Source: DHS, 2003
Estimated number of births per year
1,092,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
220,000 [180,000 – 260,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
127,164
57%
150,000 3456
2006
456
546
546775,077
456
120,000
2007 90,000
60,000
345
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
280,000
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
32,060
40,000
2007
20,000 10,000
–
0
32,060 23,369 12,247
2005
F: 12.7%
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
4.0%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
30,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
50,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2006 456receiving ART Number of children in need
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
127,164
30,000
[49% – 69%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 546 111,357
2005
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
M:
–
F:
–
2005
0 23
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
– –
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
Male
34
Female
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
2,500,000 1,400,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
510,000
1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 129
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sri Lanka –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
292,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
1
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
1
2%
0
0%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,000 2007
600 400 200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M: <0.1%
F:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
FSW:
0.2%
0
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
800
Source: MOH, 2006
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
M:
–
F:
89%
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
1
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [1% – 3%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
345
400
[<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
61%
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
20 0
330,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
– 12,000
0.2
2006 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
130 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Sudan 1.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,230,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
18,000
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
[12,000 – 26,000]*
400
<1%
200
9
[<1%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
9
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
25,000
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
14
Source: MOH, 2007
0%
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
Source: MOH, 2007
0%
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
0.3%
F:
1.0%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
1,800,000 – 210,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 131
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Suriname 2.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
90%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
9,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
35
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
<200
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
58
800
2006 234
M:
–
0
F:
1.4%
FSW: 24.1%
IDU:
–
1090
400 200
2.7%
2007
600
61
58
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 41.0%
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
3.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
100
2006
Female
40
79.8
80 60 40 20
Source: MICS, 2006
2005
0 2006
M:
–
M:
79%
F:
68%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34
Male
56
Female
100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
– <500
24.1
0 2006
8,900
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
45
40
89%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
F: 79.8%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2004
1,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
35
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
33
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
–
[18% – 57%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
345
400
[<100 – <200]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
132 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Swaziland 26.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
85%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
10,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
33,000
2006
8,000
2007 6,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
13,000 [12,000 – 15,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
8,772
67%
4,000
546
5467
Estimated number of children living with HIV
0
15,000
725
6%
2,517
19%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2,123
2,000
M:
5.8%
–
0
FSW:
–
–
100
F: 52.1%
80
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
M:
4.9%
F:
7.4%
M:
9.8%
F:
2.1%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
2006–2007
Female
40
66.7
60
50.7
40 2005
2006
M: 66.7%
F: 50.7%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
20
Source: DHS, 2006–2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
M: 52.3%
1,155
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
IDU:
2,123
1090
851
1,000 500
F: 22.6%
2007
1,500
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
234
2,500
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
4,780
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
345
8,772
2,000
[60% – 74%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
8,221546
3456
–
98%
0
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
56,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
37,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.97
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2006–2007
% of orphans receiving external support
41.2%
Source: DHS, 2006–2007 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0
96,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005 2006 0.91 2007
0.4
0.97
0.5 0.6
2006
0.0 2000
2006–2007
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 133
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Syrian Arab Republic –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
84%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
535,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
0
2007
2005
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
0
–
1
–
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,000 800
200 4
0
2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
M:
–
F:
7.2%
60
M:
–
F:
–
40
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
1090
400
–
4
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
400
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
456
345
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
–
– –
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
134 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tajikistan 0.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
77%
Source: MICS, 2005
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
186,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
400
[<100 – <500]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
9
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
1
1%
1
1%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
2005
2006
2007
234
2007
M:
0.4%
F:
0.1%
FSW:
3.7%
M:
–
F:
2.3%
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
IDU: 23.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: MICS, 2005
1090
800 600 400 200
–
4
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
4
1,000
0
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
9
4
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
0
<100
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
– [2% – 11%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
4
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
75%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
32%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
– 12,000
3.7
0 2006
210,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
0
40
–
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 135
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Thailand 1.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
98%
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
10,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
932,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
10,000
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
[6,400 – 15,000]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
9,352
–
2006
8,000
2007 6,000
3456
546
456
546
5467
5,081
345
4,000
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
14,000
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
6,687
2007
8,000
–
0
M:
1.2%
F:
1.2%
FSW:
5.0%
IDU: 28.8%
M:
–
F: 46.1%
2005
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
–
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
100
Female
40
80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
6,687
6,298
4,000 2,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
6,495
6,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
10,000
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2006 456receiving ART Number of children in need
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
4,305
2,000
[62% – >95%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
9,352
456
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
2006
23
0
45
88%
100 80 60
20
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
80
2006
89
2007
45
5.0
1,300,000 – 58,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 0.93
1.0
0.5
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.93
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of orphans receiving external support
2005
2007
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
Female
0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
Male
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
34
21.4%
0.0 2005–2006
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
136 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: Health Home Skopje, Institute for Mother and Child Health Protection, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
22,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
456
800
3456
546
456
546
600
5467
456
345
400
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,000 800
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
400 200
–
1
2007
600
1
0
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
0.0%
IDU:
0.8%
100
M:
–
F: 26.6%
80
M:
–
F:
0.6%
M:
–
F:
1.1%
Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
40
60 36.2
40 2005
2006
M:
–
M:
93%
F:
75%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
73%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
56%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
F: 36.2%
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Female
20
Source: MICS, 2005–2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2005
–
20 0 2006 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev.October Sept. 2008 Rev. 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 137
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Timor-Leste –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
61%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
48,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2
456 546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
3456
200
Source: MOH, 2007
2
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
45
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
48,000 – 3,800
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
138 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Togo 3.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
84%
1,000
Source: MICS, 2006
2005
Estimated number of births per year
245,000
800
2006
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
8,000
400
[6,300 – 10,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
705
546
720
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
345
0
10,000
488
6%
234
0
0%
1,000 800
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
559
1090
559
400
–
200
–
0
258 101
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE M:
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
F:
2.4%
FSW: 29.3%
IDU:
–
100 80
1998
Male
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
F: 28.3%
M:
–
F: 12.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
60 40
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
.
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
40
50.1
45.4 26.2
2005
2.7%
M:
–
M:
76%
F:
84%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
45
34
Male
56
Female
100 80 60 40
60%
23
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
F: 50.1%
Source: MICS, 2006
2007
Female 2006
20
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
0.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
705
546
5467
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
456
200
9% [7% – 11%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
910 3456
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
29.3
20 0 2005
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
260,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
68,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
23,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.94
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: MICS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support
6.0%
Source: MICS, 2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005 2006 0.87
0.4
0.96
2007
0.5
0.94
0.6
2006
0.0 1998
2000
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 139
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tonga –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
3,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
140 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Trinidad and Tobago 1.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
96%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
20,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
0 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
0.3%
F:
1.0%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
F: 53.6%
80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Male
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24 Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
4.7%
M:
–
F:
3.4%
Source: MICS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
40
67.1
60 40 2005
2006
M:
–
F: 67.1%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Female
20
Source: MICS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
0
47%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
–
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
20,000 –
<1,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 141
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tunisia 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
173,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<100
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
1
1
0
–
2005
2007 234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
0
0%
1
2%
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
3
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
0.1%
F: <0.1%
FSW:
0.0%
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
3
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [1% – 3%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
546
456
345
400
[<100]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom atFemale last sex Male 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2005
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
100
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
89
2007
45
20 0
130,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
80
2006
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
60
2005
– 3,900
2007 Orphan school attendance ratio
1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
142 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkey –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
81%
Source: DHS, 2003
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,381,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
4
400
456 3456
546
456
546
5467
456
345
200
–
Source: MOH, 2006
4
0
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
0
–
0
–
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
9
1,000 800
200
–
0
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
1.6%
IDU:
1.5%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
9
9
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
33%
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
10%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
0
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
37%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
2006
–
20 0
1.6
2007 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 143
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Turkmenistan <0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
109,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
0
0
0
–
0
–
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
234
1,000 2007
1090
600 400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
0
0
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2006
2007
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M:
–
F:
4.8%
M:
–
F:
–
Source: MICS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2005
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
200
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
400
Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children living with HIV
546
345
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
144 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Tuvalu –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
0
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection % of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
63%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
–
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 145
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uganda 5.4%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: DHS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
1,445,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
78,000 [68,000 – 92,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
26,484
34%
50,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
30,000 2007
5467
456
40,000
12,073
10,000 0
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
130,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
5,437
7%
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
2007
234
Number receiving ART 2006 of children in need 456 10,000 2007
8,000 6,000
Source: MOH, 2007
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
26,484
19,991
345
20,000
[29% – 39%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005
8,532
1090
7,800
5,000
4,000 2,000 0
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
8,532
2005
–
2006
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
1.3%
F:
3.9%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M: 38.2%
F: 31.9%
80
M: 13.9%
F: 11.8%
M:
F:
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
Male
Source: DHS, 2006
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
1.7%
40
52.8
60
45.2
33.8
40
39.4
2005
2006
M: 45.2%
F: 39.4%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
Female 2006
20
9.3%
Source: DHS, 2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2000–2001
–
–
23
0
45
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
34
Male
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
1,200,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
620,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.96
Source: DHS, 2006
% of orphans receiving external support Source: DHS, 2006
0
2,500,000
10.7%
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
2005
0.95 2006
1.0
2007
0.4
0.94
0.5
0.96
0.6
2006
0.5 0.0
2000–2001
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
146 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2004–2005
2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Ukraine 1.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2007
Estimated number of births per year
419,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
5,200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
5,000 3456
2006
456
3,000 2007
5467
4,000
[3,800 – 6,700]*
2,000
–
1,000
3,046
[45% – 79%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2,168
3,325
63%
Source: MOH, 2007
5,605
>95%
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
908
800
–
0
1.5%
F:
1.5%
FSW:
4.0%
IDU: 61.2%
M: 42.8%
F: 41.8%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
413
2005
100
40 Male 2007
80
F:
1.0%
M: 16.2%
F:
3.1%
62.7
40
Source: DHS, 2007
20
Source: DHS, 2007
0 2006
M: 63.7%
F: 62.7%
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
Female
63.7
60
2.9%
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: DHS, 2007
M:
908
1090
650
400 200
M:
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2007
234
1,000
Source: MOH, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2006
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
3,046
345
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
546
2,517456
0
5,100
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456
2005
M:
–
F:
86%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
84%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
23 45
Male
34 56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40
39%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
20
4.0
0 2006
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
1,000,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
– 41,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
0.98
Source: State Statistics Committee, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
0.98 2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
0.0 2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 147
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Arab Emirates –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
71,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
456
200
2005
234
2006 456 receiving ART Number of children in need
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
–
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
600 400 200 0 % of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
546
5467
400
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
345
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
100
Male
Female
80 40
20
M:
–
F:
–
2005
0 23
2006
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
45
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Female
56
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
Male
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
148 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: United Republic of Tanzania 6.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
78%
Source: DHS, 2004–2005
Estimated number of births per year
1,600,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
100,000 [91,000 – 110,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
31,863
32%
50,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
30,000 2007
5467
456
40,000
20,000
14,758 6,202
0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
140,000
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
11,176
12,000
2007
–
0
M:
0.5%
F:
0.9%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
M: 40.3%
F: 45.2%
80
M: 13.0%
F: 11.4%
M: 17.2%
F:
3.1%
M: 39.2%
F: 25.8%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2004–2005
–
–
40
Female 2004–2005
40
39.2 28.1
18.2
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
25.8
2005
0
23 45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
2007
60
2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
1999
20
Source: DHS, 2004–2005
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
3,576
2,318
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: DHS, 2004–2005
11,176
6,000 3,000
Source: DHS, 2004–2005
1090
9,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
234
15,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
31,863
345
10,000
[29% – 35%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
970,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
490,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
1.02
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2004–2005
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0
2,600,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005
0.4
2006 2007 0.74
0.5
0.80
1.02
0.6
2006
0.0 1999
2003
2004–2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 149
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uruguay 0.6%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
51,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<200
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
53
53
0
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
70
52%
70
52%
Source: MOH, 2006
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2006
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
160
1,000 800
200
–
0
M:
0.6%
F:
0.3%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
160
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
5467
200
– [20% – 76%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
546
456
345
400
[<100 – <500]
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
456 3456
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
46,000 – 1,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
150 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Uzbekistan 0.1%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
99%
Source: MICS, 2006
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
623,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
<500
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
400
[<200 – 840]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
95
[11% – 68%]*
<200
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
225
Source: MOH, 2007
2007 234
F:
1,000 800
–
0.1%
0.1%
FSW:
4.7%
IDU: 17.9%
M:
–
F: 31.0%
M:
–
F:
Source: MICS, 2006
–
225 52
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
1090
400
0
M:
2007
600
200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
95
2005
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
22
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
456
345
0
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
–
Source: MOH, 2007
456 3456
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
–
F:
0.1%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
65%
2006
0
Source: MICS, 2006
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
20
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
– 32,000
4.7
0 2005
690,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
45
40
61%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 151
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Vanuatu –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
7,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
600
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
–
546
456
546
5467
456
345
400
–
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
456 3456
200 0
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456 Number receiving ART
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
1,000 2007
1090
800
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART
– –
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
400 200
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
600
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
0
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex Male Female 100 80
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.5 0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
152 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
–
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
597,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
2,300
400
[1,300 – 4,600]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
310
Estimated number of children living with HIV
456
345
310
0
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
611
1,000 800
1090
611
400
–
200
–
0
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
2007
600
2006
Source: MOH, 2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
M:
–
F:
–
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
60
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
40
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
5467
2006
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
456
200
– [7% – 24%]*
Source: MOH, 2006
456 3456
100 80
Male
Female
40
20
2005
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
0
430,000 – 12,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users.Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 153
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Viet Nam 0.5%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
91%
Source: MICS, 2006
Estimated number of births per year
1,653,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
3,900 [2,400 – 6,400]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
744
2,500 3456
2006
456
1,500 2007
5467
2,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
–
–
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
789
800
M:
0.6%
FSW:
4.2%
F:
–
0
0.3%
IDU: 23.1%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
M:
–
M:
0.3%
F: 43.6%
Source: MICS, 2006
F:
0.5%
Source: AIS, 2005
789
1090
428
400 200
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
2007
600
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
2007
234
1,000
252
2005
Source: MOH, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2006
2005
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
–
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
744
0
–
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
456
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
546
1,385
368
500
–
546
345
1,000
[12% – 31%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005
2006
2007
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex 100 80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
2005
M:
0.3%
F:
0.0%
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
97%
Source: AIS, 2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
89%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
2006
0
45
61%
56
Female
100 80 60
20 0
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
– 57,000
4.2
2006
1,500,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
Male
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%)
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
34
40
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
0.5
% of orphans receiving external support
–
0.0
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
154 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Yemen –
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
41%
Source: Family Health Survey, 2003
1,000 2005
Estimated number of births per year
860,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
800
2006
600
2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
–
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
2
400
–
546
5467
456
345
2
0
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
2007
–
2005
234
2006 of children in need 456receiving ART Number
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
0
–
0
–
Source: MOH, 2007
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART
–
Number and % of children in need receiving ART
1,000 800
1090
400 200
–
1
2007
600
1
0
2007
Source: MOH, 2007
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
546
456
200
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 3456
M:
–
F:
–
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
100
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
M:
–
F:
–
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
M:
–
F:
–
80
Male
Female
40
60 40 20
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
M:
–
F:
–
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
M:
–
F:
–
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
M:
–
F:
–
2005
2006
0
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
23 45
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
–
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
–
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
–
0 Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0
2005
0.4
2006
0.5
2007
0.6
2006
Orphan school attendance ratio
–
% of orphans receiving external support
–
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0.5 0.0 rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 155
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zambia 15.2%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
93%
Source: DHS, 2001–2002
Estimated number of births per year
473,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
76,000 [68,000 – 86,000]*
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
35,314
47%
50,000 3456
546
2006
456
546
30,000 2007
5467
40,000
Estimated number of children living with HIV
14,071
10,000 0
95,000
11,884
16%
7,664
10%
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
11,602
15,000 2007
12,000
3,000
–
0
M:
3.6%
F: 11.3%
2005
–
100
M: 36.9%
F: 34.0%
80
M: 16.2%
F: 12.3%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Source: DHS, 2007
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19 Source: DHS, 2007
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
8.8%
F:
1.5%
Female 2007
40
60 39.1
40
43.1
41.5 25.3
2005
2006
M: 43.1%
F: 41.5%
M:
F:
Source: DHS, 2007
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
2007
20
M:
Source: DHS, 2007
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
2001
Male
IDU:
2006
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
FSW: 65.4%
11,602
7,200
5,000
6,000
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
1090
9,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2007
234
2006 456receiving ART Number of children in need
Source: MOH, 2007
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
2006
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
456 25,578
2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
35,314
345
20,000
[41% – 52%]*
Source: MOH, 2007
456
2005
72%
82%
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
600,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
390,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Orphan school attendance ratio
1.03
Source: SBS, 2005
% of orphans receiving external support Source: DHS, 2007
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80 60
2005
80
2006
65.4
89
2007
45
20 0 2004
1,100,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
45
40
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes
23
0
15.7%
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5
2005 2006 0.91
1.0
0.4
0.92
2007
0.5
1.03
0.6
2006
0.5 0.0
2001–2002
M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
156 UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008
2003
2005
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
Children and AIDS fact sheet: Zimbabwe 15.3%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Number of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
PREVENT MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Antenatal care coverage
94%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
Estimated number of births per year
373,000
Source: UN Population Division, 2007
Estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women
52,000
Source: UNAIDS/WHO, 2008
[48,000 – 57,000]*
Number and % of HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
15,381
29%
Source: MOH, 2007
20,000
12,000
4,000 0 2005
PROVIDE PAEDIATRIC HIV TREATMENT
Estimated number of children living with HIV
120,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
10,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving cotrimoxazole prophylaxis within 2 months of birth
9,975
19%
375
1%
4,000
–
2,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Source: MOH, 2007
Estimated number of children in need of ART Number and % of children in need receiving ART
8,237
M:
2.9%
F:
7.7%
FSW:
–
IDU:
–
M: 45.6%
F: 43.7%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
M:
5.2%
F:
4.9%
M:
7.1%
F:
0.9%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
1,700
2006
2007
Male
1999
Female 2005–2006
100 80
40
58.1
59.4 40.2
40
37.9
20
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
2005
2006
M: 59.4% M:
4%
0
F: 37.9%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client
4,367
% of young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners who used a condom at last sex
60
Condom use at last sex among young people aged 15–24 with multiple partners
8,237
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
% of young people aged 15–24 who had sex with more than one partner in the last 12 months
Number 2006 of children in need 456receiving ART
0
–
PREVENT INFECTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Sex before age 15 among young people aged 15–19
2007
8,000
Source: MOH, 2007
Knowledge of HIV prevention among young people aged 15–24
2006
6,000
Number and % of infants born to HIV+ women receiving a virological test for HIV diagnosis within 2 months of birth
HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations
10,127
8,461
8,000
[27% – 32%]*
Estimated HIV prevalence among young people aged 15–24
15,381
16,000
F:
–
% of IDUs who used sterile equipment at last injection
–
% of men who used a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner
–
45
34
Male
56
Female
HIV prevalence among female sex workers (%) 100 80
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
23
60
2005
80
2006
89
2007
45
40 20
PROTECT AND SUPPORT CHILDREN AFFECTED BY HIV AND AIDS
Estimated number of children orphaned by all causes Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
Estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS
1,000,000
Source: UNAIDS, 2008
Estimated number of double orphans by all causes
600,000
Source: UNAIDS unpublished estimates, 2008
0.95
Orphan school attendance ratio Source: DHS, 2005–2006
% of orphans receiving external support
31.2%
Source: DHS, 2005–2006 M/F = male/female; FSW = female sex workers; IDU = injecting drug users. Dash (–) means data not available. * Represents the uncertainty range around the estimates.
0
1,300,000
Orphan school attendance ratio 1.5 1.0 0.5
2005 2006
0.85
0.4
0.96
2007
0.5
0.95
0.6
2006
0.0 1999
2003
2005–2006
rev. Sept. 2008
Rev. October 2008
UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO, Children and AIDS: Country Fact Sheets 2008 157
United Nations Children’s Fund 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA Tel.: (+1 212) 326-7000
[email protected] www.unicef.org UNAIDS Secretariat 20, avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel.: (+41 22) 791-3666 Fax: (+41 22) 791-4187
[email protected] www.unaids.org World Health Organization 20, avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel.: (+ 41 22) 791-2111 Fax: (+ 41 22) 791-3111
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© United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) ISBN: 978-92-806-4375-6 December 2008
