Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo University of Sarajevo Franje Račkog 1, Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina + 387 33 253 2...

Author: Maximilian Hartmuth (Ed.)

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Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo University of Sarajevo Franje Račkog 1, Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina + 387 33 253 200 www.ff.unsa.ba

The CHwB projects are mainly financed by:

CHwB |Report series No. 9/2010 Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritages | Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

CHwB Regional Office Alipašina 7/ II 71000 Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina +387 33 552 376 www.chwb.org/bih

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: Ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa Report series No. 9/2010

Proceedings of the international conference "Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage" Zbornik radova međunarodne konferencije: Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa" 22-24 April, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Edited by Maximilian Hartmuth

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Cultural Heritage without Borders is an independent organization based in Sweden dedicated to rescuing and preserving tangible and intangible cultural heritage touched by conflict, neglect or human and natural disasters. We see our work as a vital contribution to building democracy and supporting human rights. CHwB is neutral when it comes to conflicting parties, but not to the rights of all people to their cultural heritage.

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Content / Sadržaj 11.............................................................................................................................................. Preface 15..........................................................................................................................................Predgovor 18.......................................................................................................................... Maximilian Hartmuth The history of centre-periphery relations as a history of style in Ottoman provincial architecture Historija odnosa centar-periferija kao historija stila u arhitekturi osmanskih provincija

30..................................................................................................................................Johan Mårtelius Ottoman European architecture Osmanska europska arhitektura

36....................................................................................................................................Grigor Boykov Reshaping urban space in the Ottoman Balkans: a study on the architectural development of Edirne, Plovdiv, and Skopje (14th-15th centuries) Transformacija urbanog prostora na osmanskom Balkanu: studija o arhitektonskom razvoju Jedrena, Plovdiva i Skoplja (od 14. do 15.vijeka)

50.................................................................................................................................. Ibolya Gerelyes Ottoman architecture in Hungary: new discoveries and perspectives for research Osmanska arhitektura u Mađarskoj: nova otkića i perspektive za istraživanja

60.......................................................................................................................................Machiel Kiel The campanile-minarets of the southern Herzegovina: a blend of Islamic and Christian elements in the architecture of an outlying border area of the Balkans, its spread in the past and survival until our time Zvonici-minareti u jugoistočne Hercegovine: spoj elemenata islama i krišćanstva u arhitekturi pograničnog pojasa Balkanskog poluostrva, njihovo širenje u prošlosti i opstanak do sadašnjeg vremena

80............................................................................................................................... Marianne Boqvist “Centre” and “periphery” in the Syrian countryside: the architecture of mosques in governmental foundations on the Ottoman imperial roads “Centri” i “periferije” u Sirijskoj pokrajini: arhitektura džamija u zadužbinama upravitelja na sultanskim cestama

90...................................................................................................................................Federica Broilo The forgotten Ottoman heritage of Florina on the River Sakoulevas, and a little known Ottoman building on the shore of Lake Volvis in Greek Macedonia Zaboravljeno osmansko naslijeđe Florina na rijeci Sakoulevas i manje poznata osmanska građevina na obali jezera Volvis u Egejskoj Makedoniji

98.................................................................................................................Vjekoslava Sanković Simčić The restoration of the mosque of Hadži Alija in Počitelj Restauracija Hadži Alijine džamije u Počitelju

108..............................................................................................................................Zeynep Ahunbay Ottoman architecture in Kosova and the restoration of Hadum Mosque in Gjakovo (Ðakovica) Osmanska arhitektura na Kosovu i restauracija Hadum džamije u Đakovici

118............................................................................................................................ Nenad Makuljević Država, društvo i vizuelna kultura: poznoosmanska arhitektura u Srbiji, Makedoniji i Bosni i Hercegovini State, society, and visual culture: late Ottoman architecture in Serbia, Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina

122.................................................................................................................................... Lejla Bušatlić Transformacije gradske kuće orijentalnog tipa u postosmankom periodu na području Bosne i Hercegovine The transformation of the oriental-type urban house in post-Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina

136........................................................................................................................ Mirza Hasan Ćeman Urgentne urbane intervencije osmanske vlasti na području Bosne i Hercegovine nakon 1860. godine Urban interventions by the Ottoman state in Bosnia-Herzegovina after 1860

152........................................................................................................................... Ćazim Hadžimejlić Mihrabi u Bosni i Hercegovini Mihrabs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

162....................................................................................................................... Mehmet Z. Ibrahimgil Jedan osvrt na objekte kompleksa Murad Reis-a na Rodosu A survey of objects within the Murad Reis compound in Rhodes

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Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

Preface

11

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

12

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13

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Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

16

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17

Maximilian Hartmuth

The history of centre-periphery relations as a history of style in Ot toman provincial architecture

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

Historija odnosa centar-periferija kao historija stila u arhitekturi osmanskih provincija

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Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

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Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

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29

Johan Mårtelius

Ottoman European architecture

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

Osmanska europska arhitektura

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35

Grigor Boykov

Reshaping urban space in the Ottoman Balkans: a study on the architectural development of Edirne, Plovdiv, and Skopje (14th-15th centuries)

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

Transfor macija urbanog prostora na osmanskom Balkanu: studija o arhitektonskom razvoju Jedrena, Plovdiva i Skoplja (od 14. do 15.vijeka)

36

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Ottoman architecture in Hungary: new discoveries and perspectives for research

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

Osmanska arhitektura u Mađarskoj: nova otkića i perspektive za istraž ivanja

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51

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57

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

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59

Machiel Kiel The campanile-minarets of the southern Herzegovina: a blend of Islamic and Christian elements in the architecture of an outlying border area of the Balkans, its spread in the past and sur vival until our time

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

Zvonici-minareti u jugoistočne Hercegovine: spoj elemenata islama i krišćanstva u arhitekturi pogranič nog pojasa Balkanskog poluostr va, njihovo širenje u prošlosti i opstanak d o sadašnjeg vremena

60

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63

Table 1: List of mosques with square-minarets in Herzegovina Place

Location Nevesinjsko polje

2

Donja Bijenja Bileća

3

Bijeljani

Dabarsko polje

4

Dabrica

Near Stolac

5

Glavatičevo

Konjic district

6

Hatelj

7

Kljuni

Dabarsko polje Nevesinje district

8

Kružanj

9

Korita

10

Kruševljani

11

Mostar

12

Nevesinje

13

Plana

Bileća district

14

Svinjarina

Podvelež, Mostar district

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

1

64

Podvelež, Mostar district Bileća district Pridvorci, Nevesinje district

Name, date, state of preservation. Čelebić/Surković džamija (ill. 12); undated; destroyed in 1992 but perfectly reconstructed in 2006-7. Predojevića džamija (ill. 13), ca. 1575; still standing as a roofless ruin. Village mosque (ill. 8), first half of the 17th century; set on fire in WW II; still standing today as a roofless ruin, unprotected. Mosque of Sefer Ağa (ills. 2-3), 1610/1; half destroyed in 1992-5, reconstructed in 2004-5 and reopened in October 2005. Identified by Amra Hadžimuhamedović; no further details. The present mosque of Glavatičevo has a minaret of a circular form. Ca. 1600-30; demolished in 1960. Undated; destroyed in 1992-5; rebuilt after 2000 in a different style. Undated mosque; in 1975 the square minaret (ca. 10 m high) was demolished and in the following year replaced by a concrete one in the usual form; destroyed in 1992. 17th century (?); destroyed. Village mosque (ill. 10), mid-16th century; destroyed in 1992 and completely reconstructed in 2007. Mosque of Fatima Kadun Šarić; built shortly before 1620, demolished in 1947. Perkušića Džamija; built sometime between 1664 and 1769, demolished around 1960. Avdića džamija, built in 1617 (ill. 9), destroyed during the 1992-5 war, the site having been made unrecognizable. Village mosque built before 1766, when an imam from Svinjarina is mentioned in the Mostar court records. The square minaret was demolished in 1975 and in the following year replaced by a new one, built of concrete and with an octagonal shaft; destroyed in 1992.

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Nevesinje and the villages o f Kruševljane and Donja Bijenja in the Plain of Nevesinje =#!/4&!'%!$4?%!-(*,2**%-!)84,%*!'("$!1#*Y2%*! '("$! ,$2&,$@"#'%&! 1(+4&%"*! *("24"%-! (+! "$%! c464&*H#! )#8>%3! "$4"! (*3! "$%! O84(+! #/ ! c464&F! S+! WKH IROORZLQJ ZH VKDOO FURVV RYHU WKH GLIÀFXOW 1#2+"4(+!)4**!%4*"!#/ !"$%!*.7V"!4+-!-%*,%+-!(+"#! "$%!O84(+!#/ !M%?%*(+>%3!%4*"!#/ !c464&F!L$(*!)84(+! (*!*("24"%-!12,$!$(.$%&!"$4+!c464&!4+-!(*!12,$! ,#8-%&h!"$%!$(.$%&!)%4H*!4&%!#/"%+!*+#'@,4))%-! 2+"(8! %4&80! N40F! L$%! ,%+"&%! #/ ! "$%! M%?%*(+*H#! SROMHLVWKHOLWWOHWRZQRI 1HYHVLQMH (+$46("4+"*%! (*! *("24"%-! #+! M%?%*(+>*H#! )#8>%J*! ZHVWHUQHGJHDWDQDOWLWXGHRI PHWUHVDERYH *%4!8%?%83!6%8#'!$(.$!4+-!$%4?(80!'##-%-!1#2+@ WDLQV $ SODFH E\ WKDW QDPH LV ÀUVW PHQWLRQHG (+!"$%!1(-@EB"$!,%+"2&0!(+!"$%!,$&#+(,8%!#/ !O#)! c2H8>4+(+3!62"!4*!"$%!+41%!#/ !4!-(*"&(,"!;æXSD<3!+#"! DVHWWOHPHQW,QWKHVLWLVPHQWLRQHGDVDQ RSHQVXEXUEEHORZWKHFDVWOHRI 9LQRÿDFUXOHG E\*UDGRMH6DQNRYLýDZHOONQRZQDQGSRZHUIXO VXSSRUWHU RI WKH ´%RJRPLOµ PRYHPHQW! L$%! 2WWRPDQVWRRNWKHVHWWOHPHQWLQ-XQH7KH *1488!$(88"#)!,4*"8%!/%88!(+"#!-(*2*%3!4+-!"$%!*26@ 2&6!.&%'!(+"#!4!*1488!"#'+!'$%&%!=28"4+!:40%5(-! SS! /#2+-%-! 4! *1488! -#1%-! 1#*Y2%3! 4! *,$##83! 4! EDWKKRXVH DQG D KRVSLFH 6KRUWO\ EHIRUH $OL.DÀ(IHQGL1HYHVLQMDF EURWKHURI WKHLQ@ ÁXHQWLDO 5X]QkPHFL ùEUDKLP (IHQGL ² D SDWURQ

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#/ ! 4&,$("%,"2&%! (+! N#*"4&! Z! /#2+-%-! 4! c4&! o8@ 94-(*!;$4-("$!*,$##8F!A,,#&-(+.!"#!"$(*!YDNÀ\H3!*%?%+!'%88@)4(-! 1%+! '#&H%-! 4*! "%4,$%&*! (+! "$%*%! "'#! *,$##8*3! '$(8%!"$%!*"2-%+"*!48*#!&%,%(?%-!"'#!DNoH!)#,H%"! 1#+%0!)%&!-40F ,Q WKH FRXUVH RI WKH "$! ,%+"2&03! '$%+! "$%! "#'+J*! )#)284"(#+! '4*! )&%-#1(+4+"80! N2*8(13! +DFÖ 9HOLGGLQ %DNUDÿ KDG WKH WRZQ·V VHFRQG 1#*Y2%! 62(8"! #+! "$%! *("%! '$%&%3! $48/ ! 4! ,%+"2&0! 84"%&3!M%?%*(+>%J*!,8#,H!"#'%&!'#28-!48*#!&(*%F!_%@ 8(o--(+!(*!48*#!,&%-("%-!'("$!"$%!,#+*"&2,"(#+!#/ !4! 0")%"&"3!62"!"$%!/#2+-4"(#+!,$4&"%&!;YDNÀ\H%!'4*!"$4"!#/ !"$%! NDGÖ!=(+4+!P/%+-(F!=("24"%-!$48/@'40!6%"'%%+!"$%! 1#*Y2%! #/ ! =28"4+! :40%5(-! 4+-! "$4"! #/ ! _%8(o-@ -(+3!("!,4++#"!6%!*%,2&%80!-4"%-3!62"!P?8(04!,488%-! LW ´DQ ROG' PRVTXHµ +DVDQGHGLý VXVSHFWHG WKDW #+%! #/ ! "$%! "#'+J*! 0"8$":*! '4*! 62(8"! +%R"! "#! ("F! S+!"$%!)4*"!"$(*!1#*Y2%!'4*!,#?%&%-!'("$!8%4-F! L$%!/#2&"$!$(*"#&(,48!1#*Y2%!#/ !M%?%*(+>%!'4*! WKH VRFDOOHG 3HUNXäLýD 0RVTXH VLWXDWHG LQ WKH _4H2/ ! N4$484F! S"! (*! +#"! 1%+"(#+%-! 60! P?8(04F! L$%!#8-%*"!1%+"(#+!#/ !"$(*!0(,(77"'LVIURP 62"!"$%!1#*Y2%!12*"!6%!#8-%&F!S"!%R(*"%-!4*!4!&2(+! XQWLO DERXW ZLWK IRXU GHFD\LQJ ZDOOV DQG D VTXDUH FKXUFKWRZHU PLQDUHW VWLOO ÀYH PHWHUV $(.$F!

6%.1RSYY&I+DVDQGHGLý0XVOLPDQVNDEDäWLQDXLVWRÿQRM <"%1"5.4+#+ SS DQG %DäDJLý 6DIYHWEHJ l#(0"#+$+' <%4($+M' %RäQMDFLL+HUFHJRYFLX7XUVNRMFDUHYLQL=DJUHE%LURWLVNDN>@ SIRU$OL.DÀ ! (YOL\D dHOHEL 6H\DKDWQkPHVL 9RO S +DVDQGHGLý ;2&7+0(#&8(' EDäWLQDXLVWRÿQRM+HUFHJRYLQLSS

Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

&2(+*F! L$%! N2*8(1! ,%1%"%&03! $#'%?%&3! '4*! 8%/"! XQGLVWXUEHGDQGDJUDYHVWRQHRI D'HUYLä$YGLý /!BDD`!*$#'*!"$4"!"$%!"(%!'("$!$(*"#&0!(*!*"(88! +#"!%+"(&%80!6&#H%+F

71

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

S+!EabC!M%?%*(+>%!'4*!#,,2)(%-!60!&%6%88(#2*! N#+"%+%.&(+*!4+-!84&.%80!62&+"!-#'+F!L$&%%!#/ ! "$%!1#*Y2%*!'%&%!48*#!62&+"F!_%8(o--(+J*!1#*Y2%! '4*!&%)4(&%-!(+!EaaD3!62"!"$%!"#)!#/ !"$%!1(+4&%"! '4*!,$4+.%-F!S"!.#"!+#!ûHUHIH!62"!4!,#+(,48!,4)!4+-! #)%+(+.*! (+! "$%! *$4/"! &%1(+(*,%+"! #/ ! "$%! ,41@ )4+(8%! 1(+4&%"*! #/ ! "$%! %4&8(%&! 4.%F! L$%! 1#*Y2%! *%&?%-! 2+"(8! "$%! 0%4&*! 6%"'%%+! "$%! "'#! [#&8-! [4&*!4+-!'4*!"$%+!2*%-!4!-%)#"F!L$%!1#*Y2%!#/ ! =(+4+!c%-%!'4*!48*#!62&+"!-#'+!(+!EabCF!S"!'4*! UHVWRUHGLQDQGGHÀQLWLYHO\FORVHGLQ ,Q+DVDQGHGLýRQO\VDZWKHIRXUZDOOVVWLOO VWDQGLQJ 'XULQJ WKH ZDU WKH PRVTXH #/ !=28"4+!:40%5(-3!"$%!#+80!#+%!*"(88!4,"(?%3!'4*! -0+41("%-F!S+!BDDa!S!/#2+-!("*!-%6&(*!4"!4!-21)! #/ !62(8-(+.!14"%&(483!%(.$"!H1!+#&"$!#/ !"$%!"#'+3! #+!"$%!-!"#!O&(-?#&,(!4+-!O&%]%H4F!_%8(o--(+J*! 1#*Y2%! *2//%&%-! "$%! *41%! /4"%! 4*! "$%! *28"4+(,! 62(8-(+.F!S"*!*("%!(*!+#'!#,,2)(%-!60!4!)4&H(+.!8#"F! 2QO\WKHUXLQRI 6LQDQ'HGH·VPRVTXHKDVVXU@ ?(?%-F!S+!BDDa!("!'4*!(+!,#2&*%!#/ !&%62(8-(+.3!4+-! $4-!4.4(+!4!-##&3!'(+-#'*3!4+-!4!+%'!'##-%+! FHLOLQJ7KHIRXUZDOOVDQGWKHLUVSHFLÀFDOO\2W@ WRPDQ ZLQGRZV VKRZ WKDW LW LV D "$! ,%+"2&0! 62(8-(+.F

72

Kru ševljane L$%!*1488!4+-!*,4""%&%-!?(884.%!#/ !U&2]%?8>4+%! LQ0XVOLPDQGWKUHH5RPDQ&DWKROLF $#2*%$#8-*<3! (*! *("24"%-! #+! *8#)(+.! .+-! 4"! M%?%*(+>*H#! )#8>%J*! +#&"$%&+! %+-3! "'%+"0! H1!

,OO.UXåHYOMDQHPRVTXHPLGWKFHQWXU\" DIWHUFRPSOHWH FRQVWUXFWLRQLQ

,OO.UXåHYOMDQHLQVFULSWLRQRQPRVTXHDIWHUUHFRQ VWUXFWLRQFODLPLQJDGDWHRIFRQVWUXFWLRQDURXQG

/! "$%! "#'+! 4+-! 4"! 4! *("%! 4*! 6%42"(/28! 4*! "$%! '#&8-!#+!"$%!-40!#/ !,&%4"(#+F!L$%!#,,4*(#+48!?(*(@ "#&!.%"*!"$%!/%%8(+.!"$4"!"$%!'#&8-!48*#!%+-*!$%&%F! L$%&%!(*!+#!-!'$4"*#%?%&!#?%&!"$%!1#2+"4(+*! "#! "$%! -(*"&(,"*! +#&"$! 4+-! %4*"F! A! 6("! 46#?%! "$%! 84*"!$#2*%*!#/ !U&2]%?8>4+%3!*2&+-%-!60!,%+@ "2&(%*!#8-!"&%%*3!(*!"$%!1#*Y2%!;(88F!ED
KRXVHKROGVXQWLOPRUHDGYDQFHGDJULFXOWXUDO 1%"$#-*!14-%!4!*8(.$"!(+,&%4*%!)#**(68%F! Table 2: population of the village of Kruševljane (in households) 1477 Musl. Chr. 0 25 Total: 25 Muslim: 0%

1499 Musl. Chr. 0 25 Total: 25 Muslim: 0%

1519 Musl. Chr. 13 36 Total: 49 Muslim: 26%

"4H(+.!(+"#!4,,#2+"!"$4"!#2&!)#)284"(#+!+216%&*! "4H%!6#"$!*(*"%&!?(884.%*!"#.%"$%&3!"$(*!1%4+*!"$4"! #2&! 1#*Y2%! ,#28-! 4,,#11#-4"%! 4883! #&! 481#*"! 4883!'#&*$())%&*!-2&(+.!G&(-40!)&40%&*!4+-!"$#*%! 4,,#1)4+0(+.!"$%!.&%4"!/%4*"*F 1585 Musl. Chr. 31 0 Total: 31 Muslim: 100%

1910 Musl. Chr. 28 2 Total: 30 Muslim: 93%

1991 Musl. Chr. 33 3 Total: 46 Muslim: 91%

7KH PRVTXH ZDV GHVWUR\HG LQ DQG WKH ?(884.%&*! '%&%! -&(?%+! #2"F`D! S"! '4*! &%62(8"! (+! BDDb! %R4,"80!4*!("!$4-!6%%+!6%/#&%3!(+!42"$%+"(,!/#&13!4+-! #+!"$%!*41%!/#2+-4"(#+*F!L$%!8#,48!N2*8(1*!$4-!+#! (-%4!$#'!#8-!"$%!62(8-(+.!'4*!4+-!)84,%-!"$%!"(1%! RI FRQVWUXFWLRQLQWKH´HQGRI "$!Z!6%.(++(+.!#/ ! E`"$FHQWXU\µZKLFKZDVZULWWHQRQWKHPDUEOHVODE À[HGLQWKHZDOOQHDUWKHHQWUDQFHLOO

$VHFRQGH[DPSOHRI D´FDPSDQLOHPLQDUHWµ PRVTXH·V WRWDO UHFRQVWUXFWLRQ LV WKH þHOHELý RU 6XUNRYLý GæDPLMD RI 'RQMD %LMHQMD LOO WR U&2]%?8>4+%J*! *#2"$F! L$(*! 1#*Y2%! *"4+-*! #+! 4! *"%%)! *8#)%! 46#?%! "$%! )84(+J*! %-.%! 4+-3! 8(H%! U&2]%?84+%3! (*! ?(*(68%! /! 1(8%*! 4'40F! L$%! EXLOGLQJLVVPDOODVTXDUHRI [PHWUHV '("$!"$%!1(+4&%"!#+!"$%!%+"&4+,%J*!&(.$"!*(-%F!L$%! 1#*Y2%!$4*!'(+-#'*!#+80!(+!"$%!0+,%(:!'488!4+-! (+!"$%!&(.$"!84"%&48!'488F!L$%!8%/"!*(-%!'488!(*!68(+-! 6%,42*%!#/ !"$%!*"%%)!*8#)%!#+!'$(,$!"$%!1#*Y2%! *"4+-*F! S"! (*! 62(8-! #/ ! "$%! *41%! Y248("0! '$("%3! ÀQHJUDLQHGDVKODUDV.UXäHYOMDQH7KHPLQDUHW (*! *8(.$"80! *1488%&! "$4+! "$4"! 4"! U&2]%?8>4+%3! 62"! "$4+H*! "#! "$%! 84&.%! #)%+! )#&,$3! "$%! 1#*Y2%! +%?%&"$%8%**! 14H%*! 4! 1#+21%+"48! (1)&%**(#+F! L$%!(++%&!*)4,%!#/ !CC!*Y24&%!1%"&%*!,4+!$#2*%! ZRUVKLSSHUV$VWKHYLOODJHRI *RUQMD%L@ MHQMD´8SSHU%LMHQMDµ KDGLWVRZQPRVTXHDQG

`D 0RVW0XVOLPLQKDELWDQWVUHWXUQHGWRWKHLUQDWLYHKRPHVLQDQG BDDbF!L$%!"$&%%!74"$#8(,!$#2*%$#8-*!#/ !U&2]%?8>4+%!-(-!+#"!&%"2&+F! L$%(&!8(""8%!,$2&,$3!4!6("!#2"*(-%!"$%!?(884.%3!&%14(+%-!2+"#2,$%-F

,OO'RQMD%LMHQMDPRVTXHHDUO\WKFHQWXU\" GHVWUR\HG LQUHFRQVWUXFWHGLQ

Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

The Čelebi ć or Surković dž amija of Donja Bijenja.

A,,#&-(+.!"#!8#,48!"&4-("(#+3!"$%!1#*Y2%!'4*! EXLOW E\ WKH þHOHELý RU 6XUNRYLý IDPLOLHV 7KH 4&,$("%,"*! '$#! &%,#+*"&2,"%-! "$%! 1#*Y2%! 4/"%&! "$%!:#*+(4+![4&!*2..%*"%-!"$4"!"$%!1#*Y2%!'4*! 62(8"!(+!"$%!Eb"$FHQWXU\·VÀUVWGHFDGHV7KHSRSX@ 84"(#+!+216%&*!;$#2*%$#8-*
Table 3: Population of the village of Donja and Gornja Bijenja (in households)

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

1477

74

Musl.

Chr.

0

41

1499 Musl.

Chr.

53

60

1519 Musl.

Chr.

61

53

1585

1910

1991

Musl.

Chr.

Musl.

Chr.

Musl.

Chr.

72

6

100

0

69

33

Total: 41

Total: 113

Total: 114

Total: 78

Total: 100

Total: 102

Muslim: 0%

Muslim: 47%

Muslim: 53%

Muslim: 92%

Muslim: 100%

Muslim: 68%

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Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

The forgotten Ottoman heritage of Florina on the River Sakoulevas, and a little known Ottoman building on the shore of Lake Volvis in Greek Macedonia

90

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Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

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Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

The conservation of the painted surfaces

116

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The upper windows L$%!2))%&!8%?%8!'(+-#'*!#+!"$%!/4p4-%*!$4-! 6%%+! "#"4880! 8#*"! %?%+! 6%/#&%! "$%! '4&F! Oﲨ! /#&!*%,2&("0!&%4*#+*3!*#1%!'%&%!64&&%-!'("$!(&#+! &#-*F! L#! )&#"%,"! "$%! 1#*Y2%J*! (+"%&(#&! 4+-! ("*! -%,#&4"%-! 2))%&! '(+-#'*! /! &4(+! 4+-! *8%%"3! ("! '4*! -%,(-%-! "#! )&#-2,%! +%'! #2"%&! '(+-#'*! ZLWKJ\SVXPIUDPHVLQWKH"$@,%+"2&0!*"08%!4+-! À[ WKHP LQ SRVLWLRQ 7KXV WKH H[WHULRU RI WKH 1#*Y2%!'#28-!6%!&%*"#&%-!"#!("*!/#&1%&!4))%4&@ 4+,%!4*!'%88F! L$%!2))%&!'(+-#'*!#/ !"$%!(+"%&(#&!-4"%!/! WKH"$!,%+"2&0!4+-!4&%!.%+2(+%!)(%,%*!*$#'(+.! WKHDUWRI J\SVXPZLQGRZPDNLQJLQODWH2WWR@ 14+!)%&(#-F!L$%!'(+-#'!46#?%!"$%!0+,%(:!$4-!4! *)%,(48!-%*(.+!'("$!4!*(R@,#&+%&%-!*"4&F!L$%!#"$@ %&*!$4-!4!.&(-!#/ !8#5%+.%*F!L$%!2))%&!'(+-#'*! $4-!48*#!*2//%&%-!/!"$%!'4&h!*#1%!'%&%!"#"4880! -%*"�%-F! c2&(+.! "$%! ,#+*%&?4"(#+! '#&H3! "$%! -414.%-! '(+-#'*! '%&%! &%)4(&%-! 4+-! "$%! 1(**@

(+.! #+%*! '%&%! &%)84,%-! 60! +%'! #+%*! 14-%! #/ ! .0)*21F!

The graveyard A/"%&!,#1)8%"(#+!#/ !"$%!-&4(+4.%!*0*"%1!4+-! "$%! ,#+*%&?4"(#+! #/ ! "$%! -%"%&(#&4"%-! *"#+%*! #+! "$%! /4p4-%*3! "$%! .&4?%*! (+! "$%! 64,H04&-! #/ ! "$%! 1#*Y2%!'%&%!"&%4"%-!'("$!,4&%F!L$%!.&4?%04&-J*! 84+-*,4)(+.!'4*!,4&&(%-!#2"!(+!,##)%&4"(#+!'("$! "$%!S*841(,!=#,(%"0!#/ !V>4H#?4!4+-!"$%!S+*"("2"%F! A! )4?%-! )4"$'40! '4*! 84(-! "#! %+468%! ?(*("#&*! "#! .#!(+"#!"$%!)%4,%/28!4"1#*)$%&%!#/ !"$%!.&4?%04&-! 4+-!?(*("!"$%!"#16*F!

Conclusion 94-21! N#*Y2%! (*! 4+! #2"*"4+-(+.! 1#+2@ 1%+"!'("$!4!&(,$80!-%,#&4"%-!(+"%&(#&F!Q(%-8140%&! 4+-!9%&*,$%&!846#2&%-!*"&%+2#2*80!"#!*"4&"!4+-! ,#1)8%"%! "$%! 94-21! O&#>%,"F! L$%(&! (+*(.$"! (+! %*"468(*$(+.! 8(+H*! '("$! 79':! '4*! /#88#'%-! 60! 4! *2,,%**/28! ,##)%&4"(#+F! L$%! ,#+"&(62"(#+! IURP 81(6&2 ZDV YDOXDEOH LQ FRQVHUYLQJ 4+-! (1)&#?(+.! "$%! )&%*%+"4"(#+! #/ ! "$%! )4(+"%-! *2&/4,%*F!74&%/28!(+"%&?%+"(#+*!(+!8(+%!'("$!(+"%&@ +4"(#+48!)&(+,()8%*!*4/%.24&-%-!"$%!$(*"#&(,48!4+-! DUWLVWLF TXDOLWLHV RI WKH "$@,%+"2&0! 1#+21%+"F! L$%! 8%4-%&*$()! #/ ! 79':! (+! 6&(+.(+.! "#.%"$%&! H[SHUWV IURP GLIIHUHQW ÀHOGV WR ZRUN RQ D VLJ@ QLÀFDQW SURMHFW LV SUDLVHZRUWK\ , ZRXOG OLNH WR ,#+.&4"284"%!488!"$%!*)#+*#&*3!"$%!%R)%&"*3!4+-!"$%! "&4(+%%*!'$#!$4?%!,#+"&(62"%-!"#!"$%!*2,,%**!#/ ! "$%!)&#>%,"F!

Centri i periferije u osmanskoj arhitekturi: ponovo otkrivanje balkanskog naslijeđa

L$%!)4(+"%-!-%,#&4"(#+!4"!"$%!2))%&!8%?%8*!#/ ! "$%!(+"%&(#&!&%Y2(&%-!8#+.!4+-!,4&%/28!'#&H!,#+@ -2,"%-!#+!*,4//#8-(+.F!A*!"$%!/2+-(+.!/!"$%! O4,H4&-!G#2+-4"(#+!,#28-!+#"!,#?%&!"$%!&%*"#&4@ "(#+!#/ !488!"$%!)4(+"%-!*2&/4,%*!"$%!,#1)8%"(#+!#/ ! "$%!)#&,$!4+-!(+"%&(#&J*!&%*"#&4"(#+!'4*!)#**(68%! E\ ÀQDQFLDO VXSSRUW IURP 81(6&2 $ WHDP OHG E\ SDLQWHUFRQVHUYDWRU 1LKDG üHQJLý DQG 4**(*"%-!60!0#2+.!"&4(+%%*!/!U#*#?43!,4&&(%-! #2"!"$(*!&%*"#&4"(#+F!L$%!*2&/4,%*!'%&%!%R41(+%-! '("$!,4&%3!4+-!"$%!Y248("0!4+-!42"$%+"(,("0!#/ !"$%! )4(+"!840%&*!'%&%!%?4824"%-!,&("(,4880F!Q%)4(&*!4+-! ÀOOLQJVZLWKFHPHQWPRUWDUDQGXQVHHPO\SDLQW 840%&*!'%&%!&%1#?%-F!L$%!,8#*%!&4+.%!%R41(+4@ "(#+!#/ !"$%!)4(+"(+.*!#+!"$%!-#1%!&%?%48%-!+%'! (+/#&14"(#+! 46#2"! "$%! -%"4(8*! 4+-! 840%&*F! L$%! 84+-*,4)%*! (+! "$%! 2))%&! 5#+%*! #/ ! "$%! 1#*Y2%! (+,82-%-3!4"!"$%!64*%!#/ !"$%!-#1%3!,0)&%**!"&%%*3! ÁRZHUV8277(*3!4+-!4!6(.!*"&2,"2&%!'("$!?428"*!4+-! 1(+4&%"*3!(1)80(+.!4!1#+21%+"48!1#*Y2%3!)@ 4680!4+!(1)%&(48!*"&2,"2&%!'("$!-#268%!1(+4&%"*! 4+-!ûHUHIH*F!S"!'4*!(+"%&%*"(+.!"#!*%%!"$4"!"$%!1(+4@ &%"! *$4/"*! $4-! *1488! #)%+(+.*! 4"! "$%(&! "#)*3! 8(H%! "$%!94-21!N#*Y2%J*!1(+4&%"F!L$%!,4)*!#/ !"$%! 1(+4&%"*!'%&%!-%)(,"%-!'("$!.#8-!,&#'+*3!(+*"%4-! #/ !"&4-("(#+48!(7"0*F

117

Nenad Makuljević

Dr žava, druš tvo i vizuelna kultura: poznoosmanska arhitektura u Srbiji, Makedoniji i Bosni i Hercegov ini

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

State, society, and visual culture: late Ottom an architecture in Serbia, Macedonia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina

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135

Mirza Hasan Ćeman

Urgentne urbane inter vencije osmanske vlasti na području Bosne i Hercegovine nakon 1860. godine

Centres and peripheries in Ottoman architecture: rediscovering a Balkan heritage

Urban inter ventions by the Ottoman state in Bosnia-Herzegovina after 1860

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Gornja Azizija = Aziziye-i Bâlâ = (Bosanski) Šamac ! Lat. 45° 3’ 37.55’’ N, Long. 18° 28’ 9.60’’ E " (sl. 2)

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Donja Azizija = Aziziye-i Zir = Oraš je !Lat. 45° 2’ 8.87’’ N, Long. 18° 41’ 34.47 ‘’ E " (sl. 3-4)

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145

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146

Novo Brezovo Polje (ili Novo Brezovo Selo) !Lat. 44° 50’ 43.82’’ N, Long. 18° 57’ 25.76’’ E" (sl. 5)

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Orahova !Lat. 45° 11’ 50.71’’ N, Long. 17° 1’ 55.43’’ E " (sl. 6)

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Bosanska Kostajnica ! Lat. 45° 13’ 5.81’’ N, Long. 16° 32’ 44.94’’ E " (sl. 7)

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Vjerski objekti

Obrazovne institucije Trgovački objekti

Vojni objekti

Socijalni objekti

Civilini objekti Javni objekti Ukupno

Kompleks Džamija i mesdžidi Tekija Turbe Mezarje Medrese Mekteb Biblioteka Ruždija Bezistan Arasta/Loca Kule Dvorac Oružarnica/tersane Kasarna Barutana Skladište municije Zatvor Štab Tabija Kupatilo Česma Sebilj Sarnič Imaret Konak Zgrada (Konak) vlade Zgrada (Konak) za valiju

Broj objekata čije je postojane utvrđeno

Vrsta objekta

Tabela -1

Funkcija

PHNWHEH ELEOLRWHNH VDKDW NXOH ÿHVPH L GUXJH GUXäWYHQH REMHNWH ,VWRYUHPHQR ]D NUäýDQH H#>(! *2! )&%1>%]"%+(! (5?4+! 5(-(+4! *"4&#.4! .&4-4! IRUPLUDMXýL 1HRNRUL 1RYX ÿDUäLMX VDJUDĀHQH VXFUNYHXWRPQRYRPGLMHOXJUDGD2EMHNDWNRML VXYLWH]RYLSULMH2VPDQOLMDNRULVWLOLNDRGYRUDF SUHWYRUHQMHXWDPQLFX]DSR]QDWHOLÿQRVWL2V@ 14+*H#.!,4&*"?4F!c4+4]+>4!5.&4-4!4&$%#8#]H#.! 125%>4!+4!Q#-#*2!H#&(]"%+4!>%!H4#!6#8+(,4!(!2! YULMHPHYLWH]RYDL2VPDQOLMD1DÿLWDYRPRWRNX GDQDV]DWLÿHPRREMHNDWDVDJUDĀHQLKXGRED 2VPDQOLMD RG GR JRGLQH 8 JUDGX SULJUDGVNLP QDVHOMLPD L VHOLPD SURQDĀHQR MH L -#H454+#! )#*"#>4+>%! EEb! #6>%H4"4! #*14+*H%! DUKLWHNWXUH7DNRĀHUXNRPSOHNVX0XUDG5HLV D X JUDGX 5RGRVX SURQDĀHQR MH IRWRJUDÀVDQR YLäHRGQDGJUREQLKVSRPHQLND²QLäDQD .RPSOHNV0XUDG5HLVDÿLMDJUDGQMDSRÿLQMH +%)#*&%-+#! )#! #*?#>%+>2! #"#H4! ECBBF! .#-(+%! MHGDQ MH RG QDM]QDÿDMQLMLK NRPSOHNVD RVPDQOL@ MVNHDUKLWHNWXUHQDRWRFLPD(JHMVNRJPRUD2G æLYRWQHMHYDæQRVWLRÿXYDQMHRYLKREMHNDWDÿLMLVH 6&#>3! H4H#! ?&(>%1%! )͍(3! *14+>2>%F! U#1)8%H*! N2&4-! Q%(*! *"4&! )%"! *"#"(+4! .#-(+4! *%! +4845(! 2! "4H?#1! *"4+>2! -4! >%! )#"&%6+4! $("+4! 4H,(>4! +4! QMHJRYRP VSDäDYDQMX L RÿXYDQMX 7R QLMH VDPR H#1)8%H*! #*14+8(>*H%! H28"2&%3! "#! >%! (! (-%+"("%"3! NXOWXUDSRYLMHVW5RGRVD7R]DMHGQLÿNRNXOWXUQR EODJRPRæHELWLYDæQR]DUD]YRMWXUL]PDQDRWRNX _&4"("(!#?4>!546#&4?8>%+(!(!#*"4?8>%+(!H#1)8%H*!2+@ 2"4&!*?>%"*H%!64]"(+%!+(>%!#64?%54!*41#!(+*"("2,(>4! *UÿNH QHJR L 7XUVNH DOL L PHĀXQDURGQLK LQVWL@ "2,(>4!*)%,(>48(5(&4+($!54!#?2!#684*"F!

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1. Tekija Murad Reis-a ,DNR MH X RULJLQDOX L]JUDĀHQD NDR WHNLMD X QDURGXMHSR]QDWDNDRPXIWLMLQDNXýDMHUMHXSR@ *8>%-+>%!?&(>%1%!12/"(>4!*"4+#?4#!2!+>#>F#=14"&4! VHGDMHWHNLMDQDMVWDULMDJUDĀHYLQDNRPSOHNVD0X@ UDG5HLVLQMHJRYDFHQWUDOQDWDÿND3UHWSRVWDYOMD VHGDMHL]JUDĀHQDXSUYRMSRORYLQLVWROMHýD U4#! -(#! H#1)8%H*4! N2&4-! Q%(*! "%H(>4! >%! )&(@

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165

2. Turbe Murad Reis-a (sl. 2-3)

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4. D žamija Murad Reis-a (Ebu Bekir-pa š e) (sl. 4-6) U7N'HN'T2%:"';2%()'\"+&/('EFQKGN'5NL

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7. Turbe Šah Safi Mirzino (sl. 8)

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9. Turbe Havvaš Sandž arovo (sl. 9)

10. Turbe seraskera Mehmet Redif-paš e

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173

Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

A History of Ottoman Architecture

The Ottomans and the Balkans: A Discussion of Historiography (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage) (Ottoman Empire and It's Heritage)

Tourism in Peripheries

Tocqueville in the Ottoman Empire: Rival Paths to the Modern State (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Heian Japan, Centers And Peripheries

'Race', Culture and the Right to the City: centres, peripheries, margins

Society and Politics in an Ottoman Town: Ayntab in the 17th Century (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Les Ottomans et le temps (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

The Sons of Bayezid (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage, Vol. 34) (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

A walk in the woods rediscovering Ameri

A walk in the woods rediscovering Ameri

Ransom Slavery along the Ottoman Borders (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

An Ottoman Mentality: The World of Evliya Celebi (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage) - 2nd edition

Ransom Slavery along the Ottoman Borders (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Living in the Ottoman Ecumenical Community: Essays in Honour of Suraiya Faroqhi (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Living in the Ottoman Ecumenical Community: Essays in Honour of Suraiya Faroqhi (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve Bahasi Petitions and Ottoman Social Life, 1670-1730 (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Rediscovering Thor

Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands

Rediscovering Adrian

Explorations in Ottoman Prehistory

Guild Dynamics in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul: Fluidity and Leverage (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Rediscovering Thor

Balkan Blues

Rediscovering Thor

Balkan Ghosts

Balkan Blues

In den Schluchten des Balkan

Rediscovering Europe in the Netherlands

Centres and Peripheries in Ottoman Architecture: Rediscovering a Balkan Heritage

A History of Ottoman Architecture

The Ottomans and the Balkans: A Discussion of Historiography (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage) (Ottoman Empire and It's Heritage)

Tourism in Peripheries

Tocqueville in the Ottoman Empire: Rival Paths to the Modern State (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Heian Japan, Centers And Peripheries

'Race', Culture and the Right to the City: centres, peripheries, margins

Society and Politics in an Ottoman Town: Ayntab in the 17th Century (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Les Ottomans et le temps (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

The Sons of Bayezid (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage, Vol. 34) (Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage)

A walk in the woods rediscovering Ameri

A walk in the woods rediscovering Ameri

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