CONTENTS CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1 – 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT IN...
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CONTENTS CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1 – 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1– 29 . . . . . . . . . . 15 CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1 – 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1 –29 VOLUME 1 The Physiological Significance of Acetylcholine in Insects and Observations upon other Pharmacologically Active Substances ...........................................
1
E. H. COLHOUN Feeding Behaviour and Nutrition in Grasshoppers and Locusts .....................
47
R. H. DADD The Biochemistry of the Insect Fat Body..........................................................
111
B. A. KILBY The Properties of Insect Axons.........................................................................
175
TOSHIO NARAHASHI The Chitin/Protein Complexes of Insect Cuticles .............................................
257
K. M. RUDALL Osmotic and Ionic Regulation in Insects ..........................................................
315
J. SHAW and R. H. STOBBART Functional Aspects of the Organization of the Insect Nervous System ..........
401
D. S. SMITH and J. E. TREHERNE
VOLUME 2 Resilin. A Rubberlike Protein in Arthropod Cuticle ...........................................
1
SVEN OLAV ANDERSEN and TORKEL WEIS -FOGH The Active Transport and Passive Movement of Water in Insects..................
67
J. W. L. BEAMENT Colour Discrimination in Insects........................................................................
131
DIETRICH BURKHARDT The Hormonal Regulation of Growth and Reproduction in Insects ................. V. B. WIGGLESWORTH
247
2
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
VOLUME 3 Image Formation and Sensory Transmission in the Compound Eye ..............
1
E. T. BURTT and W. T. CATTON Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism in Insect Development ...........................
53
P. S. CHEN Metabolic Control Mechanisms in Insects ........................................................
133
W. R. HARVEY and J. A. HASKELL The Control of Polymorphism in Aphids ...........................................................
207
A. D. LEES The Regulation of Breathing in Insects.............................................................
279
P. L. MILLER
VOLUME 4 The Excitation of Insect Skeletal Muscles ........................................................
1
D. J. AIDLEY The Excretion of Nitrogen in Insects.................................................................
33
E. BURSELL Lipid Metabolism and Function in Insects.........................................................
69
LAWRENCE I. GILBERT Chitin Orientation in Cuticle and Its Control......................................................
213
A. C. NEVILLE The Biochemistry of Sugars and Polysaccharides in Insects ..........................
287
G. R. WYATT
VOLUME 5 The Synaptic Transmission and Related Phenomena in Insects ....................
1
J. BOISTEL Spiracular Gills................................................................................................... H. E. HINTON
65
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
3
Comparative Physiology of the Flight Motor.....................................................
163
J. W. S. PRINGLE The Consumption and Utilization of Food by Insects.......................................
229
G. P. WALDBAUER The Nervous Control of Insect Flight and Related Behaviour..........................
289
DONALD M. WILSON
VOLUME 6 Frost Resistance in Insects ...............................................................................
1
E. ASAHINA Neural Control of Firefly Luminescence............................................................
51
A. D. CARLSON Postembryonic Development and Regeneration of the Insect Nervous System ...........................................................................
97
JOHN S. EDWARDS The Biology of Pteridines in Insects..................................................................
139
IRMGARD ZIEGLER and RUDOLF HARMSEN Electrochemistry of Insect Muscle ....................................................................
205
P. N. R. USHERWOOD
VOLUME 7 Function and Structure of Polytene Chromosomes during Insect Development................................................................................
1
MICHAEL ASHBURNER The Structure and Function of the Insect Dorsal Ocellus ................................
97
LESLEY J. GOODMAN Polarity and Patterns in the Postembryonic Development of Insects.............. PETER A. LAWRENCE
197
4
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
Regulation of Intermediary Metabolism, with Special Reference to the Control Mechanisms in Insect Flight Muscle........................
267
BERTRAM SACKTOR Cellular Mechanisms Underlying Behavior –Neuroethology ............................
349
GRAHAM HOYLE
VOLUME 8 Effects of Insecticides on Excitable Tissues.....................................................
1
TOSHIO NARAHASHI Functional Organizations of Giant Axons in the Central Nervous Systems of Insects: New Aspects .........................................
95
I. PARNAS and D. DAGAN The Variable Coloration of the Acridoid Grasshoppers....................................
145
C. H. FRASER ROWELL The Mechanisms of Insect Excretory Systems ................................................
199
S. H. P. MADDRELL
VOLUME 9 The Role of Cyclic AMP and Calcium in Hormone Action ...............................
1
MICHAEL J. BERRIDGE and WILLIAM T. PRINCE Choline Metabolism in Insects ..........................................................................
51
R. G. BRIDGES Learning and Memory in Isolated Insect Ganglia .............................................
111
E. M. EISENSTEIN The Saliva of Hemiptera....................................................................................
183
PETER W. MILES The Insect Blood-Brain Barrier..........................................................................
257
J. E. TREHERNE and Y. PICHON Insect Sperm Cells ............................................................................................ BACCIO BACCETTI
315
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
5
VOLUME 10 The Physiology of Insect Circadian Rhythms ...................................................
1
JOHN BRADY The Tryptophan ! Ommochrome Pathway in Insects ..................................
117
BERNT LINZEN Biophysical Aspects of Sound Communication in Insects ...............................
247
AXEL MICHELSEN and HARALD NOCKE Hormonal Mechanisms Underlying Insect Behaviour.......................................
297
JAMES W. TRUMAN and LYNN M. RIDDIFORD
VOLUME 11 Regulatory Mechanisms in Insect Feeding.......................................................
1
L. BARTON BROWNE The Cytophysiology of Insect Blood .................................................................
117
A. CLIVE CROSSLEY Development and Physiology of the Oo¨cyte-Nurse Cell Syncytium ...................................................................................................
223
WILLIAM H. TELFER Major Patterns of Gene Activity During Development in Holometabolous Insects ................................................................................
321
JOHN A. THOMSON
VOLUME 12 Sequential Cell Polymorphism: A Fundamental Concept in Developmental Biology ..................................................................................
1
FoTIS C. KAFATOS The Extraction and Determination of Ecdysones in Arthropods ......................
17
E. DAVID MORGAN and COLIN F. POOLE The Cells of the Insect Neurosecretory System: Constancy, Variability, and the Concept of the Unique Identifiable Neuron ....................... HUGH FRASER ROWELL
63
6
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
Specification of the Basic Body Pattern in Insect Embryogenesis ..................
125
KLAUS SANDER Hormonal Control of Metabolism in Insects......................................................
239
J. E. STEELE
VOLUME 13 Long-Chain Methyl-Branched Hydrocarbons: Occurrence, Biosynthesis, and Function ...............................................................................
1
DENNIS A. NELSON Insect Visual Pigments ......................................................................................
35
RICHARD H. WHITE Structure and Function of Insect Peptides........................................................
69
ROBERT P. BODNARYK Insect Flight Metabolism....................................................................................
133
ANN E. KAMMER and BERND HEINRICH Neuroethology of Acoustic Communication......................................................
229
NORBERT ELSNER and ANDREJ V. POPOV
VOLUME 14 Atmospheric Water Absorption in Arthropods ..................................................
1
JOHN MACHIN Insect Vitellogenin: Identification, Biosynthesis and Role in Vitellogenesis .................................................................................
49
FRANZ ENGELMANN Physiology of Moulting in Insects......................................................................
109
ARTHUR M. JUNGREIS Morphology and Electrochemistry of Insect Muscle Fibre Membrane.............
185
TOM PIEK and K. DJIE NJIO Theories of Pattern Formation in Insect Neural Development......................... JOHN PALKA
251
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
7
The Scent Glands of Heteroptera .....................................................................
351
BRIAN W. STADDON
VOLUME 15 Transpiration, Temperature and Lipids in Insect Cuticle..................................
1
A. R. GILBY Intercellular Junctions in Insect Tissues ........................................................... NANCY J. LANE and HELEN
LE B.
35
SKAER
Acetylcholine Receptors of Insects ...................................................................
215
DAVID B. SATTELLE Biogenic Amines in the Insect Nervous System...............................................
317
PETER D. EVANS Integration of Behaviour and Physiology in Ecdysis ........................................
475
STUART E. REYNOLDS
VOLUME 16 Microclimate and the Environmental Physiology of Insects .............................
1
P. G. WILLMER Control of Food Intake.......................................................................................
59
E. A. BERNAYS and S. J. SIMPSON Biology of Eye Pigmentation in Insects ............................................................
119
K. M. SUMMERS , A. J. HOWELLS and N. A. PYLIOTIS The Physiology of Caste Development in Social Insects................................. J.
DE
167
WILDE and J. BEETSMA
Chemoreception: The Significance of Receptor Numbers ...............................
247
R. F. CHAPMAN VOLUME 17 Mechanisms of Sclerotization in Dipterans....................................................... H. LIPKE , M. SUGUMARAN and W. HENZEL
1
8
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
The Physiology of Insect Tracheoles................................................................
85
V. B. WIGGLESWORTH The Endocrine Control of Flight Metabolism in Locusts...................................
149
G. J. GOLDSWORTHY The Neurosecretory –Neurohaemal System of Insects; Anatomical, Structural and Physiological Data.................................................
205
M. RAABE
VOLUME 18 Ant Trail Pheromones........................................................................................
1
ATHULA B. ATTYGALLE and E. DAVID MORGAN Pattern and Control of Walking in Insects ........................................................
31
D. GRAHAM Cyclic Nucleotide Metabolism and Physiology of the Fruit Fly Drosophila melanogaster..................................................................................
141
JOHN A. KIGER , JR . and HELEN K. SALZ The Developmental Physiology of Color Patterns in Lepidoptera ...................
181
H. FREDERIK NIJHOUT Nonspiking Interneurons and Motor Control in Insects ....................................
249
MELODY V. S. SIEGLER Structure and Regulation of the Corpus Allatum ..............................................
305
STEPHEN S. TOBE and BARBARA STAY
VOLUME 19 Proctolin: From ‘‘Gut Factor’’ to Model Neuropeptide ......................................
1
M. O’SHEA and M. ADAMS Insect Reproduction: Regulation of Successive Steps.....................................
29
M. RAABE Calcium Regulation in Insects........................................................................... C. W. TAYLOR
155
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
9
Insect Midgut Function ......................................................................................
187
J. A. T. DOW Mechanisms and Control of Reabsorption in Insect Hindgut...........................
329
J. E. PHILLIPS , J. HANRAHAN , M. CHAMBERLIN and B. THOMSON
VOLUME 20 The Turnover of Phototransductive Membrane in Compound Eyes and Ocelli...............................................................................
1
A. D. BLEST Honey Bee Learning..........................................................................................
55
J. L. GOULD and W. F. TOWNE The Formation of a Neurohaemal Organ During Insect Embryogenesis ........
87
P. H. TAGHERT , J. N. CARR and J. B. WALL Thermoregulation and Heat Exchange .............................................................
119
T. M. CASEY Molecular Targets of Pyrethroid Insecticides....................................................
147
D. B. SATTELLE and D. YAMAMOTO
VOLUME 21 Hormonal Approaches for Studying Nervous System Development in Insects .....................................................................................
1
J. W. TRUMAN Neural Repair and Regeneration in Insects......................................................
35
J. E. TREHERNE , P. J. S. SMITH and E. A. HOWES Haemocyte Behaviour .......................................................................................
85
A. M. LACKIE Molecular Mechanisms for Cuticular Sclerotization.......................................... M. SUGUMARAN
179
10
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
VOLUME 22 GABA Receptors of Insects ..............................................................................
1
D. B. SATTELLE Molecular and Genetic Approaches to Neurotransmitter and Neuromodulator Systems in Drosophila....................................................
115
L. L. RESTIFO and K. WHITE Genetics of Biological Rhythms in Drosophila .................................................
221
J. C. HALL and C. P. KYRIACOU Insect Haemolymph Proteins ............................................................................
299
M. R. KANOST , J. K. KAWOOYA , J. H. LAW , R. O. RYAN , M. C. VAN HEUSDEN and R. ZIEGLER
VOLUME 23 Locust Phase Polymorphism and its Endocrine Relations...............................
1
M. P. PENER A Fresh Look at the Arousal Syndrome of Insects...........................................
81
S. A. CORBET The Genetics of Division of Labour in Honey Bee Colonies ............................
117
R. E. PAGE , JR and C. E. ROBINSON Aerodynamics and the Origin of Insect Flight...................................................
171
C. P. ELLINGTON
VOLUME 24 Homologous Structures in the Nervous Systems of Anthropoda ....................
1
W. KUTSCH and O. BREIDBACH Prostaglandins and Related Eicosanoids in Insects.........................................
115
D. W. STANLEY -SAMUELSON Cellular and Molecular Actions of Juvenile Hormone: General Considerations and Premetamorphic Actions .................................... L. M. RIDDIFORD
213
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
11
Mechanism of Action of Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal d-Endotoxins ...................................................................................
275
B. H. KNOWLES Insect Glutamate Receptors..............................................................................
309
P. N. R. USHERWOOD
VOLUME 25 Advances in Insect Virology ..............................................................................
1
L. A. KING , R. D. POSSEE , D. S. HUGHES , A. E. ATKINSON , C. P. PALMER , S. A. MARLOW , J. M. PICKERING , K. A. JOYCE , A. M. LAWRIE , D. P. MILLER and D. J. BEADLE Genetic Mechanisms of Early Neurogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster.....
75
J. A. CAMPOS -ORTEGA Molecular Biology of the Honeybee ..................................................................
105
R. F. A. MORITZ Information Processing in the Insect Ocellar System: Comparative Approaches to the Evolution of Visual Processing and Neural Circuits ............................................................................................
151
M. MIZUNAMI Allatostatins: Identification, Primary Structures, Functions and Distribution ..................................................................................................
267
B. STAY , S. S. TOBE and W. C. BENDENA
VOLUME 26 Cellular and Molecular Actions of Juvenile Hormone. II. Roles of Juvenile Hormone in Adult Insects.................................................
1
G. R. WYATT and K. G. DAVEY Physiology and Biochemistry of Insect Moulting Fluid .....................................
157
S. E. REYNOLDS and R. I. SAMUELS Interactions of Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Viruses with Insects ....................... S. BELLONCIK
233
12
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
Interaction of Circulation and Tracheal Ventilation in Holometabolous Insects ....................................................................................
297
L. T. WASSERTHAL
VOLUME 27 Chordotonal Organs of Insects .........................................................................
1
L. H. FIELD and T. MATHESON Unified Mechanism for Sclerotization of Insect Cuticle ....................................
229
M. SUGUMARAN The Evolution of Vitellogenins, Cyclorrhaphan Yolk Proteins and Related Molecules ......................................................................................
335
H. H. HAGEDORN , D. R. MADDISON and Z. TU Activity-dependent Functional and Developmental Plasticity of Drosophila Neurons ......................................................................................
385
C.-F. WU , J. J. RENGER and J. E. ENGEL
VOLUME 28 The Drosophila melanogaster Malpighian Tubule ...........................................
1
J. A. T. DOW and S. A. DAVIES Plasticity in the Insect Nervous System............................................................
83
I. A. MEINERTZHAGEN Neutral Amino Acid Absorption in the Midgut of Lepidopteran Larvae............
167
V. F. SACCHI , M. CASTAGNA , D. TROTTI , C. SHAYAKUL and M. A. HEDIGER The Unpaired Median Neurons of Insects ........................................................ P.
BRA¨ UNIG
185
and H.-J. PFLU¨ GER
FMRFamide-related Peptides: A Multifactorial Family of Structurally Related Neuropeptides in Insects ............................................. I. ORCHARD , A. B. LANGE and W. G. BENDENA
267
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 1–29
13
VOLUME 29 Cyclic GMP Regulation and Function in Insects ..............................................
1
D. B. MORTON and M. L. HUDSON Neurotransmitter Transporters in the Insect Nervous System.........................
55
S. CAVENEY and B. C. DONLY Sound Signalling in Orthoptera .........................................................................
151
D. J. ROBINSON and M. J. HALL Insect Diuretic and Antidiuretic Hormones ....................................................... G. M. COAST , I. ORCHARD , J. E. PHILLIPS and D. A. SCHOOLEY
279
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 – 29
A. aegypti, A. mascariensis, pterines 6: 151, 158 Abdomen resilin in cuticle of 2: 14, 16 stretch receptors 2: 252, 253, 264, 268, 303 Abdomen, distension, and regulation of meal size 11: 83 Abdomen, heat loss from 20: 130, 131 Abdomen, nerve cord 4: 23 Abdominal connectives, giant fibres 8: 100, 101 Abdominal ganglia, anatomy and development 14: 324– 328 Abdominal ganglia, Arthropoda 24: 17 – 19 Abdominal ganglion, and learning 9: 153– 155 Abdominal nerve cord, ion uptake 9: 95 Abdominal nerve, median, and regulation of meal size 11: 47 – 49, 56 – 58 Abdominal neurosecretory organs 19: 68 Abdominal positioning of malpighian tubule 28: 10 Abdominal pumping in hemolymph circulation 13: 179 Abdominal segments, neural developments 14: 322– 332 Abdominal tissues, choline 9: 75 Abelson 29: 30 Abracio flavolineata 28: 301 Abraxas grossulariata 25: 45 Abricta curvicosta, tymbal 10: 257 Abruptex 25: 86 Absorption chitin 4: 328, 341, 345 lipid 4: 97 – 102 sugar from gut 4: 297– 299, 320 water in chitin orientation 4: 277 Absorption of tracheole fluid 17: 119– 123 muscular activity and 17: 124– 127, 131, 132
Absorption site threshold humidity 14: 20 Absorption thresholds, arthropods, temperature and 14: 20 – 24 Absorption, alimentary canal 19: 258 Absorption, calcium 19: 158 Absorption, potassium, locust rectum 19: 371 Absyrtus luteus, wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 139 Acalyptratae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Acanthacris histolysis of larval musculature 2: 182 Acanthacris ruficornis 23: 17 Acanthacris ruficornis fulva, ommochromes 10: 152 Acanthacris ruficornis, coloration 8: 154, 159, 172, 174, 179 Acanthacris ruficornis, grooming activity 7: 399 Acanthagyna villosa, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 343 Acanthagyna, spiracle activity 3: 312 Acanthocephala femorata, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Acanthocyclops viridis, cuticular orientation 4: 225 Acanthodis curvidens 29: 239 Acanthogryllus fortipes 29: 248 Acantholyda nemoralis, choline metabolism 9: 67, 73, 90 Acanthomyops claviger, alkanes in, function 13: 24 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 Acanthomyops claviger, fatty acid content 4: 95 isoprenoid content 4: 169 Acanthoplus speiseri 29: 251 Acanthoscelides 19: 85 – 88, 91 Acanthoscelides obtectus 19: 84
16
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Acanthoxia, coloration 8: 149 Acarid mites, desmosomes in 15: 80 Acarina 25: 316, 317 Acarine receptors, gamma-aminobutyric acid 22: 68 Acarines, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 – 19 water absorption mechanisms in 14: 34, 35 water exchange variables 14: 22 Acarus siro, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 8, 15, 17 water absorption mechanisms in 14: 35 water exchange variables 14: 22 water vapour absorption in 14: 15 Acarus spp., atmospheric water absorption in 14: 17 pump thresholds 14: 39 water exchange allometry 14: 26 Accessory collateral gland, septate junctions in 15: 63 Accessory ducts 19: 80 Accessory glands 19: 80 and female refractoriness 10: 327 and male behaviour 10: 317, 318 and oviposition behaviour 10: 330– 332 Accessory glands, and JH 12: 243 Accessory glands, juvenile hormone 24: 218, 219, 246– 248; 26: 36 – 44 Accessory planta retractor motor neurons (APR) 24: 242 Accessory salivary gland 9: 236, 246 Accessory sex glands, role in uric acid storage 4: 47 Acentrocneme hesperiaris, lipid content 4: 75 Acer negundo, sterols in 4: 175 Acerentomon, sperm axoneme 9: 338 A. majus 9: 342 Acerentulus, sperm axoneme 9: 338 Acetabularia 19: 368 Acetate conversion to lipid in fat body 4: 148 conversion to sterol 4: 160, 161, 167, 184 in fatty acid synthesis 4: 130– 133, 147 in TGL and PL synthesis 4: 135, 137 Acetate-14C, oxidation, effect of corpus cardiacum 4: 337 Acetates, plasma membrane permeability 14: 212 Acetazolamide (Diamox), and Malpighian tubules 8: 226
Acetic acid vapour, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Acetobacter xylinum celulose polymerization 4: 263 electrostatic orientation mechanism 4: 279 Acetozolamide 26: 80 (N a-Acetyl) HVFLR7Famide 28: 312 Acetyl choline receptors 20: 182– 186 classification 20: 182 pyrethroid interactions biochemical studies 20: 184– 186 electrophysiological studies 20: 183, 184 role 20: 183 structure 20: 183 Acetyl-b-methylcholine, effect on sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251, 258 Acetylcholine (ACh) 25: 210 Acetylcholine 28: 221 accumulation in brain during diapause 2: 273 and catecholamines 9: 34 and choline metabolism, vertebrates 9: 53 –55 and choline synthesis 9: 91 – 100 and electrically excitable membranes 6: 267 and luminescence 6: 60, 61, 74, 79 and synaptic membranes 6: 243 binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 225 characteristics of distribution 1: 2, 4 – 7, 10 – 12 identification 1: 3, 8 – 10 control over hind-gut 2: 236, 237 effect of toxic compounds upon 1: 25 –29, 37, 39 effect on cell bodies of Periplaneta central neurones 15: 260 on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 on Periplaneta fast coxal depressor motoneurone 15: 263 on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 411 on single neurones 15: 254– 258 effect on heart rate 2: 221, 222, 229 effect on muscle excitatory response 4: 12, 13
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
effect on postsynaptic potential in frog muscle 4: 9, 10 excitatory junctions 8: 18, 19 extraction and assay 1: 10 – 12 extraneous application 9: 258, 282 giant fibres 8: 129 hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase 22: 145–157 in adult development 1: 21 – 37 in cholinergic system 15: 217 in diapause 1: 5, 19 – 21 in eggs 1: 17 – 19 in plants, Nitella flexilis 1: 2 in vertebrates 1: 2, 3, 7, 8, 14, 19, 21, 25, 27, 31 – 33, 37 inhibition of a-bungarotoxin binding by 15: 229 intracellular form of 1: 32 – 34 mechanism of synthesis 1: 13, 33 metabolism 9: 63 – 66 neural function activity in axons 1: 24, 25 general 1: 2, 37 in central nervous tissue 1: 8, 21 – 24, 218, 384 neuromuscular junctions 1: 2, 15, 16, 30, 31, 474– 477 non-neural function 1: 31, 32 presynaptic receptors at neuromuscular junctions 15: 392 receptors 15: 215– 316 in development 15: 282– 288 putative, biochemical characterisation 15: 218– 240 spontaneous release in quantal units 4: 15, 16 synthesis by choline acetyltransferase 22: 121– 132 toxic effects of 1: 21, 22 Acetylcholine esterase 26: 28, 198 Acetylcholine receptors (AchRs) 29: 114 Acetylcholine receptors a-bungarotoxin-binding component 22: 136– 138 electrophysiological responses 22: 133 molecular genetics 96A locus 22: 140–142 64B locus 22: 138–140 muscarinic 22: 142– 145 nicotinic 22: 133– 136 AChR-related antigens 22: 138
17
Acetylcholine sensitivity 21: 50 Acetylcholine system, physiological significance in insects 1: 1 – 34, 37 – 39 Acetylcholine systems 24: 310 Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) 25: 210 Acetylcholinesterase 24: 72, 244 Ace locus 22: 151, 152 and acetylcholine 5: 8, 9 and electrical nervous activity 1: 19 – 21 and mechanism of transmission 5: 39, 40, 42, 55 and rhythm modification 5: 23 – 25 and temperature 5: 20 developmental and anatomical consequences of deficits 22: 153, 154 enzymatic activity 22: 145, 146 functional consequences of deficits 22: 152, 153 genetics in cholinergic system 15: 217 in ganglia 5: 8, 9 inhibition of 1: 8, 16, 18, 21 – 29, 37 molecular genetics 22: 154– 157 properties and distribution 1: 3 – 8, 14 – 16 role in cholinergic system 1: 16– 29, 32, 37 structural gene in Drosophila for 15: 281 structure 22: 146– 149 synthesis 1: 20 temporal profile and spatial localization 22: 149– 151 Acetylcholinesterase activity, rhythms 10: 31 – 33, 91, 92, 95 Acetylcholinesterase, in choline metabolism 9: 84, 96 Acetylcholinesterase, in ocelli 7: 121 Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 Acetyl-CoA-transacetylase, in sclerotization 2: 185, 199 Acetyldopamine – lysozyme adduct 21: 193 oxidation 21: 219, 220 Acetylglucosamine [GLcNAc] 26: 160, 165, 172, 179, 181– 186 Achaete 25: 88, 90, 92 Achaete-scute complex (AS-C) 25: 82 Acherontia 26: 300, 303
18
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Acherontia atropos 26: 298– 301, 303, 315, 337, 340, 341 Acherontia styx dopamine in 29: 99 octopamine in 29: 106 Acheta (Gryllus) domesticus egg, dopa 6: 172 nervous system, development 6: 100, 101, 105, 107, 116, 120, 121 nervous system, regeneration 6: 126, 128, 129 Acheta 19: 58, 64; 24: 29, 39 Deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 domesticus 24: 129– 131, 139– 141, 147, 150, 159, 169, 224 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 553 fat body tissue respiration 1: 131 nutrition 1: 64, 74 – 76, 78 Acheta domestica 25: 202 allantoicase activity 4: 39 egg size 12: 133 embryogenesis 12: 135, 176, 205 longitudinal body pattern 12: 136– 155 neurosecretory cells, brain 12: 88 protocerebral 12: 77 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46, 47 uricolytic enzymes 4: 47 Acheta domesticus (cricket) 21: 15 giant interneuron 21: 38, 57 Acheta domesticus 19: 57, 89, 96, 354; 23: 97; 25: 175, 303; 26: 11, 44, 45, 48 – 51, 89, 102; 27: 62 Achdo-Dp in 29: 297 biogenic amine, distribution 15: 323 cell localization 15: 332 corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 dorsal midline neurones, octopamine and 15: 365 CRF-like diuretic hormones in 29: 304, 329 diuretic hormone in 29: 302 diuretic peptide in 29: 293 DUMDL cells 15: 371 ecdysis, escape from cuticle 15: 524 globuli cells 15: 334 haemolymph in 29: 379 heart preparations, biogenic amine effect on 15: 418 kinins in 29: 305, 331, 361, 370
malpighian tubule in 28: 36, 38, 42 MNCs and LNCs in 29: 358, 364 nervous system plasticity 28: 88, 128 NSCs in 29: 359 sound signalling in 29: 168, 200, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 251 synergism between diuretic hormones 29: 380 terminal abdominal ganglion extracts,3Hquinuclidinyl benzilate binding component 15: 240 transport in Malpighian tubules 29: 285 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190 5-HT distribution in 15: 325 Acheta domesticus, alkane biosynthesis in 13: 20 alkenes in 13: 2 flight metabolism, development 13: 198 hair sensilla 13: 283 methylalkanes in 13: 4, 9, 11 muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 pulses per chirp, phonotactic response 13: 273 song patterns, evolution 13: 332 sound production, proprioceptive control 13: 258 stridulatory patterns, modification by external stimuli 13: 252 tympanal organs 13: 294 Acheta domesticus, cerci, neural development 14: 313 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Acheta domesticus, choline metabolism in development 9: 57 lipids containing choline 9: 74, 75 phosphatidylcholine 9: 78, 81 Acheta domesticus, circadian rhythms acetylcholinesterase 10: 32 endocrine cells 10: 37, 38 haemolymph metabolites 10: 30 locomotor activity 10: 3, 6 control 10: 55, 66, 67 narcotic sensitivity 10: 24 pharmacological rhythms 10: 42 role of brain hormone 10: 60 Acheta simplex, methylalkanes in 13: 11 Acheta spp., eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 vitellogenin extraction from 14: 63 Acheta, innervation of tracheae 3: 302
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Acheta, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium classes of RNA, egg 11: 286, 289 extrachromosomal DNA body 11: 273, 274 germarial function 11: 261 Acid phosphatase 26: 198 and salivary gland histolysis 7: 64 Malpighian tubules 7: 69 saliva 9: 210, 215 sperm axoneme 9: 352 Acid phosphatase in transductive membrane degradation 20: 25, 27, 28 Acid-base equivalents, transport 19: 388, 399 Acid-phosphatase activity, haemocyte 11: 124 Acilius sulcatus, rectal fluid 1: 333 Acilius sulcatus, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Acilius, flight reflexes 5: 199 Acone 16: 122 Acoustic behaviour, female innate releasing mechanisms 13: 279– 281 Acoustic communication, development 13: 316– 320 evolution 13: 329– 338 genetics 13: 320– 329 neuroethology 13: 229– 235 Acoustic feedback, sound production and 13: 254 ACP (see Acyl carrier protein) Acricotopus lucidus, chromosome puffing and ecdysone 7: 35, 38 and gibberellin A 7: 48 during development 7: 27 salivary gland 7: 29, 30, 59, 65 Acricotopus, chromosome puffing 11: 336 Acrida bicolor, lipid content 4: 78 Acrida sp., pigmentation 1: 88 Acrida turrita (grasshopper) 23: 3, 17 Acrida, coloration 8: 149, 158– 161, 164, 169– 172, 174 A. bicolor 8: 178 A. turrita 8: 170 Acridid 24: 25 Acridid ear 29: 176– 180 Acridid grasshoppers, song patterns 13: 239– 241 Acrididae 23: 6; 26: 9, 39, 48, 54 air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 coloration 12: 102
19
neurosecretory cells 12: 75, 84, 87 ventral glands 2: 258 Acrididae, amplitude modulation 13: 314 auditory neurons 13: 306 contralateral co-ordination, sound production and 13: 249 female, phonotactic reaction 13: 275– 277 Acrididae, antennae, sensilla on 16: 283 Acrididae, female reproductive behaviour 10: 321, 325 Acrididae, spiracles 3: 301, 303 Acridids 23: 10 chemosensilla, initiation of food intake and 16: 63 colouration 23: 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21 drinking 16: 95 food intake, length of time between meals in 16: 84 – 86 gut emptying 16: 87 –89 hopper development 23: 27 male sexual behaviour 23: 22 meal size control 16: 77 – 80 reproductive parameters 23: 24 VG 23: 45, 46 Acridinae 23: 17 Acridinae, coloration 8: 149– 151, 153, 158, 159, 162, 166, 179, 184 Acridines, effect on chromosome puffing 7: 49 Acridiommatins as waste products 10: 177 chromatography 10: 140 distribution 10: 136, 138, 151, 152, 161, 162 special data 10: 143 Acridoid grasshoppers, variable coloration 145– 198, see Grasshoppers Acridoidea 24: 33 antennae, sensilla on 16: 284 chemoreceptor populations, evolution and 16: 331 feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 323 food specificity 16: 327 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 255 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 309 Acridoidea, stridulatory mechanisms 13: 231 Acrolepia assectella 19: 91 Acrolita naevana, egg, frost resistance 6: 27 Acroneuria 24: 141 Acronycta rumicis, lipid content 4: 76
20
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Acronycta, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Acrosomal complex, sperm 9: 324– 328, 382 Acrosternum hilare, and fungus 9: 241 Acrotylus, coloration 8: 166 Acta caia, PL in 4: 142 ACTH, gap junction permeability and 15: 109 ACTH, sensitivity of lipase 4: 184 Actias gnoma 26: 304 Actias luna 27: 25, 51, 61, 191 Actias lung, lipid content 4: 77 Actias selene 25: 48 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 resting membrane potential 6: 239 Actias selene, hemidesmosomes 14: 189 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 surface dyads 14: 191 Actin in skeletal muscle 6: 206 in transverse tubular system 6: 210 Actin and calcium ion fluxes 20: 39, 40 Actin, in muscle contraction 4: 24, 25 Actin, sperm flagellum 9: 345, 375, 379 Actin, synthesis in pharate adult development 11: 369 a-actinin 27: 49 Actinomycin D 26: 74, 84, 85, 91, 214 Actinomycin D, effect on chromosome puffing 7: 49 Actinomycin D, effect on circadian rhythms 10: 40, 88 Actinomycin D, juvenile hormone induced vitellogenin synthesis and 14: 73 Actinomycin D, PTF induced tanning and 15: 545 Action potential, all-or-none 6: 257– 259, 262 and extra-axonal ions 9: 282, 283, 288, 289 and Na+ 9: 278 in fast flight muscle 5: 296 in synaptic transmission (see Synaptic transmission) Action potentials and metabolic rate 20: 126 Action potentials, crural nerve trunk 4: 11 Action-site of production 19: 8 Activation centres, embryonic pattern specification 12: 155– 160, 206, 207 Activation continuum 23: 102, 103 Activation processes, in muscle fibre membrane 4: 22
Activation, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 287, 288 ‘Activation’, juvenile hormone 26: 71 Active membrane response, in muscle 4: 8, 9 Active reabsorption, neutral amino acids 19: 390 Active transport basic premises 2: 69 – 72 definition 2: 69, 70, 87, 90 in sugar absorption 4: 298, 322 muscle cell membrane chloride ions 4: 5 magnesium ions 4: 23 sodium extrusion mechanism 4: 6, 7 of water (see Water, active transport) role of PL 4: 138 Active transport in moulting fluid, secretion and resorption of 14: 158 Active transport, absence in oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 294, 301 Active transport, characterization of 1: 317– 319 Active transport, in CNS 9: 300 Active transport, locust rectum 19: 377 Activity food intake and 16: 91 – 93 microclimate and 16: 32 – 42 Activity and behaviour 23: 31 – 37 Activity, voluntary cessation of 23: 103, 104 Actomyosin, birefringence 4: 266 Actomyosin, synthesis during metamorphosis 11: 372 Acyl carrier protein (ACP) in fatty acid synthesis 4: 127, 128 Acylurea insecticides 26: 218 Acyrthosiphon pisum 24: 140, 141; 26: 45, 46 amino acids in honeydew 4: 49 fatty acid content 4: 94 glycogen and development 4: 327 Acyrthosiphon pisum, ingestion after deprivation 11: 89 Acyrthosiphum pisum, polymorphism clonal variability 3: 216 gamic female production anholocycly 3: 237, 238 day length 3: 221, 225 polymorphic forms 3: 211 sex determination 3: 220 wing dimorphism
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
crowding 3: 247 host plant 3: 251 nutrition 3: 250 Acyrthosiphon pisum, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Adalia decempunctata, gravity and pre-ingestion activity 11: 21 Adaptation and genotypic variability 23: 160– 162 Adaptation in insect visual pigments 13: 57 –60 Adaptation of chemoreceptors, and regulation of meal size 11: 46 – 52, 67, 69, 75, 82 Adaptation, effect on compound eye histological changes 3: 19, 20 potential changes 3: 27 – 31 Adaptation, ocellus 7: 164– 170 Adaptive colouration, ommochromes 10: 171 Adaptive responses of tracheoles 17: 110– 115 Additive genetic variance 23: 126 Adelgidae, and phytopathogenicity 9: 221 Adelocephala heiligbrodtii lipid content 4: 77 Adelphocoris lineolatus, thoracic glands 2: 259 Adelphocoris seticornis, salivary pectinase 9: 213 Adelphocoris, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Adenase in ammonia formation 4: 42 in silkworm 4: 37, 41 in uricolytic pathway 4: 36, 37 Adenine in uricolytic pathway 4: 34 – 36 oxidative deamination 4: 36 Adenosine 30 50 -cyclic monophosphate eicosanoids 24: 117, 131, 171, 173, 174 glutamate receptors 24: 331, 332 juvenile hormone 24: 223 Adenosine deaminase in ammonia formation 4: 42 in uricolytic pathway 4: 36, 37 Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in carbohydrate metabolism 4: 305 in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 129, 136, 164 Adenosine monophosphate 28: 233 30 ,50 -cyclic, gap junction permeability and 15: 107
21
in cuticle hardening 15: 544 post ecdysial cell death and 15: 565 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nitrogen excretion 4: 40 in carbohydrate metabolism 4: 305– 307, 319, 332 in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 102, 108, 109, 120– 122, 129, 132– 136, 138, 161, 164, 165 in muscle contraction 4: 24, 25 role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40 Adenosine triphosphate, gut 24: 284, 292 Adenosine, enzymic deamination of 4: 36 Adenosine-30 ,50 -phosphate, cyclic, and luminescence 6: 79 Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase 26: 102 Adenovirus major late antigen promoter (AdML) 26: 99 Adenyl cyclase 24: 131, 173, 177, 183, 223, 331 Adenyl cyclase, and cyclic AMP 9: 12, 18, 19, 21, 29, 31 –38, 40, 41 Adenyl cyclase, and luminescence 6: 79 Adenylate cyclase (Drosophila melanogaster) activity in dunce mutants and wild type 18: 160– 165, 161 effect of dunce and rutabaga mutations 18: 172 response to Ca2þ in wild-type and rutabaga mutants 18: 163 Adenylate cyclase 28: 223, 235 activity, biogenic amines and 15: 436– 445 function 15: 444– 445 in fireflies, cellular location 15: 402 light organ 15: 442 50 -Adenylic acid, effect on meal size 11: 84 Adephaga 26: 319 Adephagan beetles 24: 50 Ae¨des fat body 1: 115, 141, 144 nutrition 1: 78 Ae¨des aegypti, fat body 1: 115 Ae¨des aegypti, haemolymph ionic composition 1: 325 osmotic and ionic regulation 1: 320, 321, 326– 329 Ae¨des aegypti, osmoregulation excretory system 1: 330, 331, 333– 340, 360
22
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
uptake of inorganic ions 1: 341– 345, 388, 391 water balance 1: 349–351, 388 Ae¨des detritus, haemolymph, ionic regulation 1: 326 non-electrolyte fraction 1: 329 osmotic pressure and medium 1: 323 Ae¨des detritus, osmoregulation excretory system 1: 336, 337 water balance 1: 352, 388 Adhesion desmosomes and 15: 83 gap junctions and 15: 100, 101 intercellular, septate junctions and 15: 69 tight junctions and 15: 141, 142 Adipo haemocytes 11: 138, 187, 194– 196 Adipo leucoytes 11: 134 Adipokinetic activity 4: 184, 185 Adipokinetic hormone (AKH) 26: 57, 103, 106 Adipokinetic hormone 12: 246, 247, 283– 286; 28: 271, 302 actions 17: 162– 181, 190, 192, 194 chemical nature 17: 160– 162 control of release 17: 158–160, 233 dynamics of release 17: 157, 158 site of synthesis and release 17: 156, 157 Adipokinetic hormone release 13: 177, 178 Adipokinetic hormone see AKH Adipokinetic hormones 19: 9; 22: 352; 24: 177, 178, 185; 28: 237 red-pigment concentrating hormone 22: 354, 355 Adipokinetic/red pigment concentrating hormone (AKH) family 29: 293 Adipose tissue, action of hormones 4: 184 Adipose tissue, DDT accumulation 8: 58 Adoxophyes orana 25: 7, 8, 36 Adoxophyes orana fasciata 25: 36 ADP (see Adenosine diphosphate) ADPase, sperm 9: 352 Adrena, parasitism and reproduction 2: 298 Adrenal cortex, septate junction occurrence in 15: 67 Adrenal medulla, mammalian, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 Adrenalin 1: 35 effect on heart rate 2: 222, 223 effect on Malpighian tubules 2: 239 Adrenalin, and giant fibre response 10: 311
Adrenaline application to salivary glands 15: 408 function in corpora cardiaca 15: 433 in central nervous system 15: 320 in insect nervous system 15: 321 stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 397 Adrenaline and luminescence 6: 74 – 77 Adrenaline and noradrenaline in synaptic transmission 5: 26 Adrenaline, effect on muscle excitatory response 4: 12 a-adrenergic agonists 23: 90 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, and cyclic AMP 9: 36 Adriamycin 27: 251 Adsorption of ommochromes 10: 138, 139 ADTN, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 442 Adult nervous system, development 6: 98, 106, 107, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121 nervous system, regeneration 6: 125 Adult diapause, flight metabolism and 13: 206, 207 Adult, amino acid and protein metabolism reproduction 3: 99, 102 sex-specific differences 3: 96 – 99 Ae sollicitans 26: 254 Aedes (pupa), respiratory enzymes 3: 94 Aedes 19: 59, 63, 71, 74, 75, 86 – 88, 91, 93, 118, 219, 259, 336; 26: 85, 341 absorption of tracheal fluid 2: 209 amino acids essential 3: 71 excretion 3: 77 methionine 3: 97 comb desmosome 15: 54 detoxication 3: 78 growth of imaginal discs 2: 262, 272 hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 timing 15: 477 scalariform junctions, thin section appearance 15: 159 trachael air filling in ecdysis 15: 547 Aedes aegypti 19: 38, 54, 55, 60, 82, 99, 117, 156, 158, 217, 220; 21: 91, 140; 24: 134, 169, 170, 172; 26: 18 –20, 30, 34, 40, 43, 53, 84; 27: 336, 362, 376; 29: 285, 373
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
circadian rhythms feeding 10: 8 in constant light 10: 81 oviposition 10: 12 CRF-related peptide in 29: 330, 357 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides in 29: 305, 331, 333, 335 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 cuticle inflation 15: 529 fatty acid content 4: 95 feeding regulation of meal size 11: 83 olfactory stimulation 11: 17 probing, effect of sugar and water 11: 40, 41 tarsal threshold to sugars 11: 32 gene activity polynemy 11: 328, 329 soluble DNA 11: 331 vitellogenin synthesis 11: 366, 367 haemolymph in 29: 380 hormonal control, female behaviour receptivity 10: 304, 305, 324 refractoriness 10: 326, 327 kinins in 29: 360, 361, 364 MNCs and LNCs in 29: 358, 364 mosquito natriuretic peptide (MNP) in 29: 311 nitrogenous excretion 4: 52, 53 NSCs in 29: 359 nutrition and excretion 4: 53 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium cell determination 11: 254 end of synchrony 11: 263 PL in 4: 143 post-eclosion diuresis in 29: 290 serotonin in 29: 324, 325, 351 sterol utilization 4: 163 trehalose in eggs 4: 325 vitellogenin genes 22: 323, 324 vitellogenin synthesis 22: 325– 327 Aedes aegypti, amino acids and growth 3: 72 Aedes aegypti, choline metabolism in development 9: 56, 58 lipids containing choline 9: 72 phosphatidylcholine 9: 78 sphingomyelin 9: 83 substitutes 9: 59, 60 Aedes aegypti, medial NSC hormone 12: 268 Aedes aegypti, ovulation and ovarian development 2: 297, 301, 304, 307
23
Aedes aegypti, passage time of food in gut 5: 237 Aedes aegypti, rectum 8: 299 Aedes aegypti, rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 146 sex peptides 13: 91 Aedes aegypti, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 54 vitellogenin biosynthesis, control by ecdysone 14: 77 Aedes ageypti 28: 36, 38, 42, 43, 50 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 275, 300 Aedes albopictus 28: 54 Aedes atropalpus 19: 55, 60; 26: 19, 30 Aedes campestris 19: 176, 219 Aedes campestris, anal papillae 8: 212 Aedes cassipius 19: 60 Aedes detritus 19: 60 Aedes dorsalis 19: 368, 399 Aedes flavescens, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Aedes genera 19: 86 Aedes nearcticus, metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading wing beat frequency and 13: 140 Aedes sierrensis 28: 54 Aedes solicitans, medial NSC hormone 12: 268 Aedes spp., fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 84 prospective eye field, operations on 14: 280 vitellogenin in, biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 73 mode of entry 14: 91 yolk proteins, vitellin in 14: 61 Aedes spp., neurosecretory cells and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 338 Aedes taeniorhynchus 19: 85; 25: 38; 26: 69 glycogen metabolism and JH 12: 250 lipid metabolism and JH 12: 271 medial NSC hormone 12: 268 Aedes taeniorhynchus, circadian rhythms eclosion 10: 78 haemolymph metabolites 10: 31 hatching 10: 16 in constant light 10: 79 pupation 10: 16, 17, 20, 54 types of clock 10: 77, 78, 81
24
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Aedes taeniorhynchus, ecdysis, circadian rhythms and 15: 480 Aedes triseriatus, swarming rhythm 10: 10 Aedes, circadian rhythms 10: 3, 16 Aedes, eye development 6: 111 Aedes, flight muscle temperature 13: 196 Aedes, glucose conversion to lipid 4: 148 Aedes, Malpighian tubules 8: 213 Aedes, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 93 protocerebral 12: 76, 81 stomatogastric ganglia 12: 72 Aeneolamia, composition of saliva 9: 216 Aequorin 15: 104; 28: 44 – 46 Aerodynamic function of winglets 23: 200– 206 glide angle improvement 23: 200– 203 glide speed reduction 23: 203– 206 Aerodynamics and origin of flight 23: 17, 1 – 208 Aerodynamics, basic 23: 178– 188 fluid forces 23: 178– 180 force coefficients 23: 182– 186 cylinder in axial flow 23: 185, 186 cylinder in normal flow 23: 184, 185 flat plate in normal flow 23: 183, 184 flat plate in parallel flow 23: 182 gliding, mechanics of 23: 186– 188 Reynolds number 23: 180– 182 Aeschna 25: 159, 201, 212 effect of parasitism on metamorphosis 2: 315 eye development 6: 112 innervation of heart 2: 224 internal ecdysial pressure 2: 179 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 sensitivity to juvenile hormone 2: 293 ventral glands 2: 261 Aeschna cyanae biogenic amine cell localization 15: 332 eclosion hormone in 15: 531 Aeschna cyanea, embryogenesis 12: 155 Aeschna cyanea, pterines 6: 153 Aeschna cyanea, resilin in wing cuticle 2: 11, 14 Aeschna grandis, haemolymph 6: 216– 218 Aeschna grandis, ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 325 Aeschna grandis, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135
Aeschna grandis, resilin in wing cuticle 2: 11, 37 Aeschna see Aeshna Aeschna sp. (see also Dragonfly) resilin in cuticle 2: 12 Aeschna tuberculifera 25: 166 Aeschna viridis, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 332 Aeschna, giant fibres 8: 96, 101 Aeschna, neuromuscular junctions 1: 468– 471 Aeschna, ommochromes, A. cyanea 10: 151 A. juncea 10: 151 A. mixta 10: 151 Aeschna, osmoregulation non-electrolyte fraction of haemolymph 1: 329 uptake of inorganic ions 1: 346 Aeschna, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Aeschna, purine metabolism 1: 156 Aeschnid nymphs, giant fibres 8: 103 Aeshna (larva), eye 3: 25, 26 Aeshna 24: 26 abdominal ganglion 5: 12 eye, and central nervous system 3: 33 post-retinal fibres 3: 40 transients 3: 25, 29 flight oxygen consumption 3: 321 tracheal modifications 3: 323, 325, 339 flight reflexes 5: 203 neural pathway map 7: 351 ocellus 7: 153 oxygen supply 7: 270 Aeshna cyahea, nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 – 48 Aeshna cyanea 19: 267, 381 Aeshna juncea, scalariform apodeme 4: 233 Aeshna sp., lipid content 4: 79 Aeshna spp, chitin orientation 4: 233, 234 Aeshna spp., abdominal ganglion 14: 325 lamina, growth pattern 14: 291 postsynaptic vesicles 14: 199 retina, growth pattern 14: 291 A-esterase 26: 197 Afferent feedback, and learning 9: 164– 166
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Afferent fibres development 6: 112, 119 regeneration 6: 127, 128 Afferent inputs, giant fibres 8: 128 –130 After-discharge 5: 35 – 36 After-potentials 1: 203– 210, 231– 236, 240– 243, 463, 465, 466 Agabus bipustulatus, water balance 1: 348 Agabus, hatching, timing 15: 477 Aganacris insectivora 29: 239 Agapetes galathea, lift and drag when gliding 5: 171– 173 Age and lipid content 4: 81 – 85, 142, 169 determination in cuticle 4: 245, 246 Age and variation in food utilization 5: 267– 271 Age castes 23: 129, 152, 155, 159 Age demography 23: 136, 140 Age polyethism 23: 118, 129, 133; 26: 54, 55 division of labour plasticity 23: 130– 132, 135 genotypic variability 23: 140 Age, and energetics of mitochondria 3: 155 Age, flight metabolism and 13: 210 Ageing, food intake and 16: 101, 102 Agelenids 24: 72 Agenius zebra, ecdysis, cuticle inflation 15: 530 Ageratochromenes, see Precocenes Aggregation of ommochromes 10: 138, 139 Aggregation pheromone, alkanes 13: 24 Aggregation, scent substances and 14: 403, 404 Aggregation, slime mould, and cyclic AMP 9: 33, 34 Aggregation, thermal balance and 16: 19 Aging, flight muscles 13: 208 Aglais (Vanessa) urticae, ommochromes 10: 155 Aglais urticae 26: 269 Aglais urticae, feeding dry matter 5: 255 fresh matter 5: 259 indices, dry and fresh weight 5: 251 nitrogen 5: 275– 277 starch 5: 278 Aglais urticae, nitrogenous excretion 4: 54 –56
25
Aglais urticae, rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 Aglais, dark regeneration 13: 52 Agratis segetum 28: 42 Agreement song 13: 268 Agria affinis (larva), amino acids and nutrition 3: 76, 77 Agria affinis, amino acids 3: 70 Agria affinis, fatty acid content 4: 93, 95 Agrianome spinacollis, cuticle proteins 1: 282– 284 Agrion, ocellus 7: 108, 131 Agrion, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Agriopocoris froggatti, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Agritos comes, nitrogenous excretion 4: 55 Agrius convolvuli 28: 294, 299 Agromyzidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 9 Agropyron, effect on meal size 11: 60, 63, 66, 73 Agrostis ipsilon 26: 52, 54 Agrostis segetum 26: 278 Agrotis comes, ommochromes 10: 157 Agrotis exclamationis, cholinergic elements in 1: 6 Agrotis fucosa, larva, frost resistance 6: 28 Agrotis orthogonia (larva), amino acids 3: 71 Agrotis orthogonia, choline in development 9: 57 Agrotis orthogonia, feeding and age 5: 249, 267, 270 consumption 5: 245 dry matter 5: 243, 254 nitrogen 5: 274 Agrotis segetum 25: 45; 29: 359 Agrotis ypsilon, food intake 5: 249 Agrotis, flight stability 5: 196 Agrotis, image formation 3: 14 Agymnastus ingens, wingbeat frequency 5: 294– 296 AIDS infections 21: 125 Ailopus, coloration 8: 154 A. tergestinus 8: 176 A. thalassinus 8: 154, 156 Aiolopus strepens, neural lamella 1: 406 Aiolopus strepens, sperm axoneme 9: 344, 352 cell surface 9: 319, 323 Air filling, trachea, in ecdysis 15: 546–549
26
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Air sacs 26: 336– 339, 343, 344 Air swallowing failure in ecdysis and 15: 570 in adult eclosion 15: 500 in ecdysis 15: 509 Air, tracheoles filling with 17: 119– 133, 137 Air-swallowing control of 2: 208 role in expansion 2: 179–181 AKH 23: 35, 36, 49, 54 arousal syndrome extended 23: 90, 91 endocrine control 23: 84, 85 insecticide design 23: 105 metabolic substrates 23: 92 paralysis/insecticide poisoning 23: 101 Ala-arg-thr-bradykinin 13: 118 Alabama argillacea, lipid content 4: 75 Alae 26: 339, 340 Alanine, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Alanine, Hemiptera saliva 9: 218, 221 Alanine, in resilin 2: 34, 52 Alarm pheromone 23: 105, 133 Alarm stimuli 23: 82 Alarm-defence substances, alkanes and 13: 24 Alary muscles, and heart action 2: 220, 221, 224 Albinos 23: 31 Albumin, and lipid 4: 102, 103, 106 Albumin, serum, free diffusion 7: 44 Albumins in insects 11: 343 Alcaeorrhynchus, abdominal scent gland morphology 14: 364 Alcaligenes faecalis, pterine metabolism 6: 168 Alcohol dehydrogenase 28: 32, 33 Alcohols in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Alcohols, polyhydric, and frost resistance 6: 26 – 34 Aldehydes in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Aldehydes, in cuticular wax 4: 153, 154 Aldolases, larval and adult 11: 371 Aldosterone, mitochondria-rich cells 9: 40 Aldrin, nerve and muscle changes 8: 24, 26 Aleochara 28: 119, 123 Aleurodes, fat body 1: 113 Aleyrodidae, food specificity 16: 327 Alfalfa plant bug (see Adelphocoris) Algae, methylalkanes in 13: 7, 13 polyolefins in 13: 3 Algae, trehalose in 4: 291
Ali-esterases, inhibition by TOCP1: 16, 24, 25 Alimentary canal 19: 190 active transport of water 2: 76 – 78 innervation of 2: 232, 233 musculature of 2: 232, 238 sense organs 2: 232 Alimentary canal structure, cockroaches 19: 209 Alimentary canal, honey bees 19: 292 Alkaline phosphatase 26: 197, 271 Alkaline tetrazolium reaction, sulphydryl groups 9: 240 Alkaloidal glycosides as phagostimulants, in continuation of feeding 16: 71 Alkanes 13: 2, 3 biosynthesis 13: 17 dimethyl 13: 13 – 16 internally branched methyl, analysis 13: 4–6 methyl 13: 6 – 13 trimethyl 13: 16, 17 2-methyl 13: 3, 4 3-methyl 13: 3, 4 Alkenes 13: 2, 3 Alkyl-substituted glutamates 24: 316 Allacma fusca 27: 14 Allantoic acid end product nitrogen metabolism 4: 58 enzymic formation and degradation 4: 38, 39 excretion Coleoptera 4: 50, 51 Diptera 4: 52 –54 Hymenoptera 4: 51, 52 Lepidoptera 4: 54, 55 Orthoptera 4: 46 in uricolytic pathway 4: 35, 38 Allantoicase in urea synthesis 4: 38, 39, 41 in uricolytic pathway 4: 38, 39, 45, 47 Allantoicotelic insects, excretory terminology 4: 59 Allantoin 28: 34 end product nitrogen metabolism 4: 58 enzymic formation and degradation 4: 37 – 39 excretion Coleoptera 4: 50, 51 Diptera 4: 52 –57
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Hemiptera 4: 48, 49 Hymenoptera 4: 51, 52 Lepidoptera 4: 54 – 56 Neuroptera 4: 50, 51 Orthoptera 4: 46 in uricolytic pathway 4: 35, 37, 38 Allantoinase in Collembola 4: 75 in Orthoptera 4: 47 in uricolytic pathway 4: 38 – 40, 45 localization in insects 4: 40 Allantoinotelic insects, excretory terminology 4: 59 Allatectomy behaviour/activity 23: 34 colouration 23: 20 effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336 effect on lipid metabolism 4: 180, 181, 184, 185 male sexual behaviour 23: 22 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 28, 29 reproductive parameters 23: 24, 25 unilateral 23: 26 Allatectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 70 Allatostatin 26: 57 Allatostatin-immunoreactive cells 25: 303 distribution of 25: 296– 306 Allatostatins 19: 64; 23: 105; 25: 267–338 activity in interneurones/chemical synapses 25: 311 address sequence 25: 280–282 amino acid sequences 25: 278 analogues of allatostatin IV 25: 282– 284 and regulation of JH titre 25: 292, 293 bioassay 25: 277 cockroaches 25: 299– 303 conformational models of allatostatinIV 25: 284 crickets 25: 303 C-terminal analysis 25: 278 degradation 25: 323– 325 developmental changes in corpora allata in response to 25: 287– 289 distribution of 25: 303 duality of responses 25: 289, 290 evidence for occurrence in brain 25: 268– 271 factors regulating release 25: 328, 329 gene for 25: 317– 323 immunoreactivity to antisera 25: 314
27
isolation and characterization of receptors 25: 294, 295 isolation procedure 25: 274– 277 message sequence 25: 279, 280 metabolism of 25: 325 mode of action 25: 326– 328 multiple receptors 25: 295, 296 neural and humoral pathways for action of 25: 291, 292 possible factors contributing to changes in responsiveness of CA to 25: 291 primary structures 25: 272, 273 radioimmunoassay 25: 277 receptors for 25: 293, 296 redundancy in 25: 286, 287 responsiveness to analogues of 25: 290, 291 sensitivity of corpora allata to 25: 286– 293 structure – activity studies 25: 279– 286 synthetic 25: 278 Allatostatins, corpora allatum regulation 18: 385, 386 Allatotropin 23: 48; 26: 57 Allatotropins 19: 64 Allatotropins, corpora allatum regulation 18: 377 –383 Allethrin acetyl choline receptor interaction 20: 185, 186 action potential 8: 45 – 50 membrane ionic conductances 8: 50 – 56 nerve and muscle changes 8: 45 – 56 potasssium current, axon, modification 20: 180 structure – activity relationships 8: 75 – 76 temperature coefficient 8: 61 – 65 Allium porrum, alkanes in, function 13: 25 Allomenobius socius 29: 214 Allomyrina dichotomus, nerve conduction velocity 1: 193 effect of insecticides 1: 233, 244 solutions 1: 221 Allonemobius fasciatus 29: 214 Allonemobius fasciatus, alkane biosynthesis 13: 18 2-methylalkanes in 13: 4 All-or-none spike 6: 257– 259, 262, 264– 267, 269, 270 Allosamidin 26: 219– 221 Allosteric, property of metabolic enzymes 4: 308, 309
28
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Aloeorhynchus, metathoracic scent glands, sexually dimorphic 14: 375 a and b-methylcholines, as choline substitutes 9: 62 salivary gland cells 10: 39 X-ray sensitivity 10: 29 female receptivity, control 10: 324 tryptophan ! ommochromepathway detrimental effects of ommochromes 10: 220, 221 enzyme ontogeny 10: 212, 214, 217 kynurenine formamidase 10: 189, 190 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 191, 192 ommochrome distribution 10: 157 quinoline derivatives 10: 131 tryptophan content 10: 122, 124, 125 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128, 129 a,b-quinone methide sclerotization 27: 293 a,b-sclerotization 27: 247, 249, 293 a-Ecdysone in Manduca sexta, moulting and 14: 114 Alpha– beta-sclerotization 21: 206– 209 Alpheus heterochelis 24: 65 Alsophila pometaria, egg, frost resistance 6: 27, 28 Altica ambiens alni, choline 9: 72 Amacrine cells 15: 342 a-amanitin 26: 49 a-Amanitin, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 73 Amathes ditrapezium, larva, frost resistance 6: 28 Amblycorypha oblongifolia, coloration 8: 153 Amblycorypha parvipennis 29: 219, 248 Amblyomma (tick), action of GABA 22: 68 Amblyomma americanum, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 water absorption mechanisms in 14: 35 water exchange, allometry 14: 26 variables 14: 23, 24 Amblyomma cajennense, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 Amblyomma maculatum, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 16 Amblyomma spp., water exchange allometry 14: 25 Amblypelta nitida, scent extracellular biochemistry 14: 360
Amblystoma punctatum, sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 191 Ambrosia beetles 26: 46 American cockroach (see Periplaneta) American cockroach see Periplaneta americana A-methyl aminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB),28: 172 Ametrus 29: 229 Amidephrine, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410 Amiloride 28: 20 Aminergic neurotransmitters 24: 12 Aminergic receptors 22: 181– 183 Amines (see also Octopamine) in sclerotization 17: 31, 32, 35, 45, 52 – 72 passim neurosecretory-neurohaemal system and 17: 207, 230– 238, 240, 253– 255, 263 Amines effect on insect heart 2: 222, 223 effect on Malpighian tubules 2: 239 reactions with dopa quinone 2: 203 Amines, biogenic 23: 49 Amino acid absorption, rectal sacs, locusts 19: 390 Amino acid concentration ratios, rectal tissue 19: 389 Amino acid decarboxylase, corpus cardiacum active agent 2: 227 Amino acid oxidases in ammonia synthesis 4: 43 in fatbody 4: 43 Amino acid reserves 26: 6 Amino acid sequences 25: 274 Amino acid(s) composition passim 49 in crosslinking 17: 39 – 45, 48, 55, 68 in substrate provision 17: 154 of adipokinetic hormone 17: 160– 162 of apoproteins 17: 164, 165 of cuticle proteins 17: 10 – 38 of neurohormones 17: 209, 225, 228 in chitin-protein bonds 17: 46, 47 Amino acids (see also Development) and proteins, metabolism during development 3: 53 – 131 essential 3: 71 excretion 3: 77, 78
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
in adult 3: 96 – 102 in blood 3: 62, 69 – 71, 73, 75, 77, 78 in embryo 3: 55, 62 in growth and moulting 3: 72 – 75 in larva 3: 69 – 82 in lethal mutants 3: 106 in pupa 3: 89 – 93 intermediary pathways 3: 79 – 82 interrelationships 3: 75 – 82 nutrition and absorption 3: 76, 77 occurrence and significance 3: 69 –72 osmoregulation 3: 78 other specific functions 3: 78, 79 sex specific differences 3: 96 – 99 Amino acids and membrane potential 6: 224, 232, 237 as neurotransmitters GABAergic systems 22: 188– 192 glutamatergic systems 22: 183– 188 composition of resilin 2: 14, 29, 30, 33 –36, 52 deamination 4: 42, 43 decarboxylic, and synaptic membranes 6: 248 effect on food intake 11: 98 effect on heart rate 2: 223 excretion Coleoptera 4: 50, 51 general aspects 4: 34, 43, 44 haematophagous Diptera 4: 52, 53, 57, 58 Hemiptera 4: 43, 44, 48 – 50 Homoptera 4: 49, 50 Orthoptera 4: 46 faecal material 4: 44 free, in blood; haemocyte role 11: 200 in ammonia synthesis 4: 42, 43 in calliphorin 11: 347 in chironomid haemoglobin 11: 348 in glutamic acid cycle 4: 43 in haemolymph 6: 215, 217, 218 in honeydew 4: 49 in purine synthesis 4: 34 in uricotelic pathway 4: 35 incorporation in egg 12: 224 metabolism, endocrine control 12: 286– 294 bursicon 12: 291– 293 juvenile hormone 12: 288– 291 moulting hormone 12: 287, 288 nitrogen metabolism and CC 12: 294
29
muscle phosphorylases 7: 290 puparium glue 7: 60 role in lipid metabolism 4: 137, 140, 147, 148 sequence information 22: 302, 303 source of urea 4: 42 storage 22: 313 synthesis of lipid from 12: 279 Amino acids as phagostimulants, in continuation of feeding 16: 69 Amino acids reactions in quinone tanning 21: 201 Amino acids, and rectum 8: 304, 322 Amino acids, cell to cell transfer 15: 86, 87 Amino acids, fat body 1: 146– 149 Amino acids, Hemiptera saliva and phytopathogenicity 9: 218, 220– 225 in sheath material 9: 206 in watery saliva 9: 216 origins of saliva 9: 236, 237 Amino acids, in insect haemolymph 14: 201 in vitellins 14: 68 in vitellogenins 14: 65 – 69 Amino acids, regulation, hindgut 19: 388 e-amino caproic acid, microfibril diameter 4: 214 Amino dopaquinone 27: 245 e-Amino groups, role in tanning 2: 184 Amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isooxazole propionic acid (AMPA) 24: 312, 313, 333 4-Amino-5-imidazole carboxamide riboside, role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40 Aminoacetophenone 24: 183 r-aminobenzioic acid, folic acid synthesis 6: 185 g-aminobutyric acid (GABA), effect on inhibitory synaptic membranes 6: 252, 254– 256 g-Aminobutyric acid see GABA g-Aminobutyric acid see Gammaaminobutyric acid g-Aminobutyric acid, and salivary gland stimulation 9: 6 a-Aminobutyric acid, aphid saliva 9: 218 1-Aminocyclobutane-trans-1,3dicarboxylate 29: 73 Aminopeptidase 26: 194, 195, 197, 201, 209– 211, 216 Aminophylline, firefly light organ stimulation by 15: 400
30
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Ammonia biosynthesis amino acid deamination 4: 42, 43, 57 glutamic acid cycle 4: 43, 57 peptone deamination 4: 43 protein sources 4: 42, 43 purine deamination 4: 42, 57 uricolytic pathway 4: 35, 38, 39, 42 end product of protein metabolism 4: 47, 48 excretion aquatic insects 4: 42, 51, 57 Coleoptera 4: 50, 51 Diptera 4: 52 – 54 meat-eating maggots 4: 39, 42, 53, 54 minor product 4: 42 Neuroptera 4: 51 Odonata 4: 46 – 48 Orthoptera 4: 46 toxic end product 4: 34 role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40 Ammonia, CPV 26: 270 Ammonia, in extracellular fluid 6: 218 Ammonia, probing responses to 11: 39, 40 Ammonium 24: 323 Ammonium bicarbonate, excretion 4: 51 Ammonium ions, and Malpighian tubules 8: 244 Ammonium salts, quaternary, effect on electrically excitable membranes 6: 267, 269 Ammonium, 2-isothiocyanatoethyltrimethyl-, iodide, receptor actions 15: 292 Ammonium, 4-(N-maleimido)-5benzyltrimethyl-, iodide, in binding studies of acetylcholine receptors 15: 219 Ammonium, hydroxyphenyltrimethyl-, interneurone synaptic transmission and 15: 253 Ammonium, plasma membrane permeability to 14: 212 Ammonotelic insects excretory terminology 4: 59 Ammophila 26: 325 Ammophile, behaviour 7: 376 Amoeba, diffusion rate of cell membrane 2: 85 Amoeba, pinocytosis 3: 101
Amoebocytes 11: 194 AMP see Adenosine 30 50 -cyclic monophosphate AMPA (Amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4isooxazole propionic acid) 24: 312, 313, 333 Ampelisca 25: 158 Amphetamine and locomotor rhythms 10: 42 Amphetamine, and luminescence 6: 74, 75, 77, 79 Amphetamine, stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 397 Amphiacusta maya 29: 246 Amphibia, plasma membrane permeability in 14: 209 Amphibians 24: 131, 168, 169, 197, 253 Amphibicorisae, feeding 9: 192 Amphicremna, coloration 8: 149, 166 Amphinma 19: 369 Amplification, gene 11: 331 Amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanisms and 13: 268– 277 pattern 13: 310– 314 Amputation, leg, effect on walking 18: 95, 96 Amsacta moorei 25: 30, 31 Amylamine, salivary gland stimulation 9: 6 Amylase and cyclic AMP 9: 37 in glycogen metabolism 4: 305, 334– 336 pH in mid-gut 4: 320 saliva 9: 209, 214, 215 Anabaena 29: 26 Anabolia nervosa biogenic amine distribution 15: 323 dopamine cell 15: 375 5-HT distribution in 15: 324 Anabolia nervosa haemolymph ionic regulation 1: 327 osmotic pressure and medium 1: 320, 321 Anabolia nervosa, osmoregulation excretory system 1: 333, 336, 337 water balance 1: 349– 351 Anabrus simplex 29: 176 cuticular lipid 4: 153 extra-cuticular hydrocarbons 4: 155 Anabrus simplex, dimethylalkanes in 13: 13, 14, 15, 16 methylalkanes in 13: 9 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Anaciaeshna, spiracle activity 3: 312 Anacridium aegypticum, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Anacridium aegyptiu 19: 76 Anacridium aegyptium female sexual behaviour 10: 319 ommochromes 10: 152 Anacridium aegyptium, lipid content 4: 78 Anacridium aegyptium, myogenic rhythm, function 15: 380 Anacridium aegyptium, neural lamella 1: 403 Anacridium aegyptium, ocellus 7: 137 Anacridium, coloration A. aegyptium 8: 175 A. moestum 8: 176 Anacridium, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 78 Anadevidia peponis 25: 229 Anaerobic metabolism and tracheolar fluid 17: 130 Anaesthesia, rhythmic response to 10: 24, 25 Anaesthetics 24: 324, 325 Anaesthetics, use in study of flight 5: 191 Anagasta kuehniella 19: 45 Anagasta kuehniella, feeding and water 5: 266 dry matter 5: 257 fresh matter 5: 261, 262 indices, dry and fresh weight 5: 251 Anagasta ku¨hniella, circadian response to pheromones 10: 10 Anagasta ku¨hniella, larva, freezing 6: 19 Anagasta kuhniellia, vitellogenin, mode of entry 14: 91 Anagasta spp., follicle cell proteins 14: 92 Anagasta, accessory nuclei, germinal vesicle 11: 285 Anagasta, sperm capacitation 9: 381 Anal cerci, and habituation 9: 151, 152, 156 Anal gill, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Anal papillae 1: 341, 342, 349, 350 mosquito larvae 8: 212 respiratory function 17: 102, 103 salt-water mosquito 8: 320 tracheole filling in 17: 127– 129 Anaphylaxis 24: 122 Anasa tristis, fat body pigment 1: 160 Anastomoses, peripheral nerve 20: 111 Anastomosis of tracheoles 17: 87, 88, 109
31
Anatomy 23: 8 – 12 Anatomy of firefly lantern 6: 54 – 59 Anatomy, neurosecretory system 12: 65 –99 see neurosecretory system Anatomy, proctolinergic system 19: 13 Anatopynia varius, polytene chromosomes 7: 4 Anax 25: 159, 160, 201 abdpminal ganglia 7: 359 ecdysis 2: 179, 180 innervation of heart 2: 224 ocellus 7: 114 A. junius 7: 153 spiracle activity 3: 312 ventilation and flight 3: 343 Anax imperator, failures in ecdysis 15: 571, 572 Anax imperator, giant fibres 8: 101, 102 Anax imperator, nerve conduction velocity 1: 193 physiological solution 1: 221 structure 1: 178 Anax imperator, ommochromes 10: 151 Anax imperator, water balance 1: 348 Anax junius 25: 159, 166, 202 Anax spp., lamina, growth pattern 14: 291 retina, growth pattern 14: 291 Anax, flight reflexes 5: 213 Ancestral condition, midgut formation 19: 194 Ancistrura nigrovittata 29: 167, 201– 203, 215 Andrena, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Androctonnus australis 24: 175 Androctonus australis 25: 18 Androgenic factor 19: 34 Androgenic hormones 19: 33 Androstenedione 4: 173 Aneuploidy, segmental (Drosophila melanogaster) 18: 145 Anguillula silusiae, frost resistance 6: 39 Animal/plant dichotomy 19: 203 Animals other than insects Aplysia, nervous system 5: 16 – 18, 25, 51, 52, 54 birds food utilization 5: 234, 278 song 5: 333 cephalopods 5: 33 crayfish, nervous system 5: 16, 33, 52, 305, 331, 333
32
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Crustacea, nervous system 5: 2, 33, 52, 333 farm animals, food utilization 5: 237, 242, 244, 245 Helix, synaptic transmission 5: 16, 52 Lumbricus, nervous system 5: 19 molluscs, nervous system 5: 2 rat, food utilization 5: 232, 235 snail, acetylcholine 5: 8 vertebrates nervous system 5: 2, 8, 51, 331 nutrition 5: 231, 242 Acarina, sperm 9: 317 amoeba, endocytosis 11: 181 Amphibia blood– brain barrier 9: 303 epithelia, permeability 9: 39 sperm 9: 349 Amphibia, embryogenesis 12: 126, 208, 215 amphibia, nucleolar DNA 7: 23 amphibians 6: 140 Amphioxus, sperm 9: 316 amphipod, locomotor rhythm 10: 69 Anacystis 6: 180 Annelida blood– brain barrier 9: 258, 302, 303 sperm 9: 316 Annelida, nervous organization 12: 64 Annelida, polychaete, cerebral NSCs 12: 86 annelids, giant fibres 8: 96 Anthomedusa, ommochromes 10: 150, 165 Aplysia learning 9: 162– 164 neurones 9: 277 Aplysia californica, driving oscillators 10: 81 Aplysia, circadian rhythms 10: 90, 91, 97 Aplysia, NSC coupling 12: 106 Arachnid, locomotor rhythm 10: 339 Arachnida, sperm 9: 316, 317 arachnids excretion 8: 21 giant fibres 8: 96 Arenicola, behaviour 7: 426 Arthropoda ecdysone extraction 12: 17 – 62 nervous organization 12: 64 Arthropoda, hormones and rhythm control 10: 66 – 71
Arthropods and Reduviid saliva 9: 204 sperm 9: 316, 327, 331 arthropods, giant fibres 8: 96 Ascaris lumbricoides, ecdysone concentration 12: 23 Balanus balanoides, ecdysone 12: 22, 25, 44 bat, hawkmoth detection 10: 289, 290 bird, driving oscillators 10: 89 bird, erythrocytes 11: 335 Branchioma vesiculosum, escape 8: 128 Branchiura, sperm 9: 316 Bufo marinus, cyclic AMP 9: 39 – 41 Bull, sperm 9: 374, 381 Callinectes 6: 236 Callinectes sapidus, ecdysone concentration 12: 23 Cambarus, locomotor rhythm 10: 68 Carcinas maenas, blood – brain-barrier 9: 300, 303 Carcinas maenas, locomotor rhythm 10: 68, 69, 73 Carcinus, blood cell glycogen 11: 198 cat, motoneurones 8: 21 cephalopoda, ommochromes 10: 150 Cephalopods body fluid composition 9: 275 excitation and conduction 9: 277 Cherox destructor, for ecdysone bioassay 12: 34 chick embryo 6: 124 chick wing, embryogenesis 12: 201 Chilopoda, sperm 9: 316 Chlamydomonas, flagellum 9: 347 Chordata, sperm 9: 316 ciliates, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Cirrepedia, sperm 9: 316 coelenterates, nervous organization 12: 64 Corophium, coloration 8: 167 crab, blood clotting 11: 163 Eupagurus 11: 166 crab, DDT 8: 31 crab, locomotor rhythm 10: 68, 73 Crab, shore, blood– brain barrier 9: 300 Crangon vulgaris, ecdysone concentration 12: 22 crayfish abdominal extensor muscles 8: 136 allethrin 8: 55, 75, 76 blood clotting 11: 164 claw, innervation 8: 136
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
DDT 8: 73, 74 electrical synapse 8: 17 formed bodies 8: 276, 278 giant axons 8: 123, 128 habituation of escape response 7: 392 haemagglutinins 11: 175 interneurons 7: 401 l-glutamate 8: 20 locomotor rhythm 10: 68 mitochondrial membrane 10: 192 motor neurons 7: 363 optic lobe rhythm 10: 91 stretch receptor 7: 385 voltage clamp experiments 8: 39 crayfish, ecdysone extraction 12: 24 Crustacea blood clotting 11: 157, 158, 163, 168 blood – brain barrier 9: 258, 300, 302, 303 DDT and calcium 8: 37 driving oscillator 10: 89 ecdysone 12: 20, 22, 23 “explosive corpuscles” 11: 139, 157 extra-retinal entrainment 10: 46 for ecdysone bioassay 12: 34 giant fibres 8: 96 haemocyte phenolase 11: 190 haemocyte polysaccharides 11: 198 muscle fibre innervation 9: 147 muscle input 8: 136 neurosecretory cells 12: 99 nurse cells 11: 229 sperm 9: 316 X organ 12: 103 Crustacea, decapod, locomotor rhythm 10: 62 Daphnia magna, phototaxis rhythm 10: 13 Decapoda, sperm 9: 330 Dictyostelium discordeum, and cyclic AMP 9: 33, 34 Diplopoda, sperm 9: 317 Dog, learning 9: 143 earthworm, circadian rhythms 10: 60 Echinodermata, sperm 9: 341, 343 echinoderms, nervous organization 12: 64 Echiurida, ommochromes 10: 150 Elasmobranchs, blood– brain barrier 9: 302, 303 Fish, euryhaline, ions 8: 212 Fish, sperm 9: 331 Flagellates, flagellum 9: 349, 350
33
flatworms, giant fibres 8: 96 frog 6: 223– 225, 228, 231, 269 Frog body fluid composition 9: 275 formed bodies 8: 277 ion transport 8: 258 nerve, and DDT 8: 45 neuromuscular junction 8: 18 phosphorylases 7: 289 potential changes 9: 285, 286 sodium transport 8: 230 sulphate solutions 8: 229 visual system 7: 377 water permeability 9: 39 water storage 8: 202 Gastropoda glycogen 9: 350 hyperpolarisation 9: 286 paired sperm 9: 367 Geocareinus lateralis, locomotor rhythm 10: 69 goat, spermatogonia intercellular bridges 11: 267 goldfish, electrical synapse 8: 17 Gonyaulax, catanella, saxitoxin 8: 44 Haemonchus contortus, ecdysone concentration 12: 23 Hamster, blood– brain barrier 9: 302 Heterometris fulvipes, locomotor rhythm 10: 40, 41, 339 Hirudo medicinalis, blood– brain barrier 9: 303 Homarus americanus, ecdysone concentration 12: 23 human, phosphorylases 7: 289 Hydra, morphogenetic gradients 7: 221 Jasus lalandei, ecdysone 12: 23, 25, 27, 34 Lamellibranch, blood – brain barrier 9: 303 Leech blood –brain barrier 9: 303 glial cells 9: 273 leech, neurosecretory cells 12: 100 Ligia, albedo response 8: 162 Limulus 6: 100 Limulus, blood cells 11: 121, 162, 163 Limulus, eye 7: 158, 161 Limulus, ommidin 10: 161 lobster abdominal extensor muscles 8: 136 DDT 8: 38– 40, 43, 44 membrane currents 8: 13, 14
34
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
lobster, motor neurons 7: 363 Loligo, choline 9: 94 Lumbricus giant axons 8: 118 Mammal ATP synthesis 7: 279 blood– brain barrier 9: 300, 302, 303 choline metabolism 9: 52, 59, 96 coated vesicles 11: 181 cyclic AMP 9: 12 glycogen synthetase 7: 296 kidney and dyes 8: 284 learning and drugs 9: 169 macrophage cytophilic antibody system 11: 175 mitotic cycle 11: 148 neuromuscular junction 8: 18, 20 pyrethroids 8: 65 saliva production 9: 3 sperm 9: 326, 341, 350, 382 mammals 6: 17, 33, 34, 39, 105, 172, 216 glutarate pathway 10: 132 kynurenine hydroxylase 10: 192 oestrous behaviour 10: 302 mammals, phosphorylase activation 12: 262, 263 Marsupials, paired sperm 9: 367 Merostomata, sperm 9: 316 mollusc, giant neurons 7: 357 Mollusca ecdysone 12: 20, 28 heart, 5-HT 9: 11 neurosecretory cells 12: 99, 100 pervous organization 12: 64 sperm 9: 316 molluscs, giant fibres 8: 96 monkey, displacement activity 7: 423 mouse 6: 124 Mouse blood– brain bather 9: 302 brain, in cockroach 11: 178 choline metabolism 9: 94 cyclic AMP 9: 18 myoblast movement 11: 153 phagocytes 11: 188 Myriapoda, sperm 9: 316, 317 Mystacocarida, sperm 9: 316 Mytilus edulis, ecdysone concentration 12: 23 Necturus, blood – brain barrier 9: 302 Nematoda ecdysones 12: 20, 23 nervous organization 12: 64
nemerteans, morphogenetic gradients 7: 222 nemertineans, giant fibres 8: 96 Neurospora, kynurenine hydroxylase 10: 192 Nosema, effect on juvenile hormone 7: 53 Opilionids, sperm 9: 317 Opossum, paired sperm 9: 369 ostracods, nurse cells 11: 229 oyster, haemagglutinins 11: 175 Pauropoda, sperm 9: 316 planarian, morphogenetic gradients 7: 221– 224 Plasmodium, cleavage 12: 131 Polychaeta, ommochromes 10: 150, 162 polychaetes, giant fibres 8: 96 Protista, circadian rhythms 10: 39, 51, 92 Protozoa flagellum 9: 341– 343, 374, 375 learning 9: 176 protozoa infection, and chromosome puffing 7: 52 Protozoa, circadian clocks 10: 77 rabbit, gall bladder 8: 273 rabbit, phosphorylases 7: 289 Rat choline uptake 9: 95 kynurenine formamidase 10: 189 learning 9: 114, 115, 126– 128, 168 sexual behaviour 10: 303 stomach, 5-HT 9: 11 rat, coated vesicles 11: 183 reptiles 6: 140 Saxidomas giganteus 8: 44 scorpion, circadian rhythms 10: 32, 40, 41, 69 – 71, 339 scorpion, giant fibres 8: 96 Scorpion, sperm 9: 316 sea hare, driving oscillators 10: 81 sea urchin egg 6: 25, 37 Sea urchin, sperm 9: 343, 345, 349, 374 Sepia, ommins 10: 161 Slime mould aggregation, and cyclic AMP 9: 33, 34, 41 slime mould, mitotic synchrony 11: 266 Snake venom 9: 209 spider, blood clotting 11: 162 spider, eye 7: 110 spider, giant fibres 8: 96 spider, slit sense organ 10: 274 Spisula, egg, tubulin 11: 236 squid 6: 257, 267, 269
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Squid, giant axon 9: 278, 291 squid, giant axons 8: 17, 123 allethrin 8: 50, 51 DDT 8: 38 starfish, cell vacuoles 11: 131 Symphyla, sperm 9: 316 Talitrus saltator, locomotor rhythm 10: 69 Teleost, blood– brain barrier 9: 303 termite, embryogenesis 12: 136 Tetrahymena, cilia 9: 341, 343 Thelophania, effect on salivary gland 7: 52 Toad, bladder, and cyclic AMP 9: 39 – 41 toad, water storage 8: 202 Tritonia gilberti, neuroethology 7: 352 Trypanosome rangeli, in haemocytes 11: 188 tubularia, morphogenetic gradients 7: 221– 224 Turritella terebra, paired sperm 9: 367 vertebrates 6: 74, 114, 116, 124, 126, 173– 175, 187, 206, 207, 214, 215, 218, 222, 240, 244, 245, 247, 255 Vertebrates adipokinetic hormones 12: 285 and reduviid saliva 9: 204 blood cell ultrastructure 11: 121, 123, 127, 129 blood clotting 11: 162, 163, 165– 167 blood – brain barrier 9: 251, 302, 303 cell lines 7: 257 choline metabolism 9: 52 – 55, 69, 71, 82, 89, 96 chromaffin cells 12: 73 cilia 9: 350 CNS, axons 8: 136 corticosteroids and chromosome puffing 7: 45 culture cells, phagocytosis by haemocytes 11: 188 cyclic AMP 9: 15 displacement activities 7: 423 giant fibres 8: 96 glucagon 12: 260 glutarate pathway 10: 133 haem prosthetic group 11: 348 haemoglobins 11: 360 Hela cells, intercellular bridges 11: 234 immune system 11: 176 kidney 8: 281 kynureninase 10: 193
35
lampbrush chromosomes 7: 55 leucocytes 11: 156, 191 liver, glycogen breakdown 11: 198 lung epithelium, intercellular bridges 11: 233 malignant trophoblastic cells 9: 304 mucopolysaccharide secreting cells 11: 196 nervous organization 12: 64 neurophysins 12: 100 neurosecretory cells 12: 99, 100, 103 ovary, intercellular bridges 11: 261 oxytalan fibres 11: 195 salivary glands 9: 37 sperm 9: 316 thyroxine and respiration 12: 305 tryptophan metabolism 10: 218 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184, 189 xenopus embryo 6: 124 Xenopus laevis, DDT 8: 74 Animals, microclimates in, environmental physiology and 16: 12 – 24 Anion ATPases, chloride transport, hindgut 19: 368 Anions, Malpighian tubules 8: 320 Calliphora 8: 219, 220 Carausius 8: 228– 230 Rhodnius 8: 244– 247 Anisodiametric crystallites, parallel rearrangement 4: 265 Anisolabis corpus allatum 2: 283, 288, 297, 298, 335 storage of neurosecretory substance ensp;2: 250 ventral glands 2: 260, 288 Anisolabis, neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 76, 79 volume 12: 105 Anisopodidae 26: 319 Anisotarsus cupripennis, thoracic glands 2: 283 Anisotarsus, thoracic glands 2: 259 Annelid worms desmosomes in 15: 82 gap junction in 15: 97, 103 septate junction in 15: 65 Annelida 24: 58 Anolis carolinensis, axo-glial tight junction-like associations 15: 154
36
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Anomala orientalis, amino acid metabolism 3: 72, 76 Anopheles 27: 59 effect of adrenalin on heart rate 2: 223 rhythmic contractions in gut 2: 232 Anopheles gambiae 28: 41; 29: 11, 12, 281 Anopheles gambiae, circadian rhythms behavioural phase-response curve 10: 80, 81 bimodal locomotor rhythms 10: 7 feeding rhythms 10: 8 flight phase-response curve 10: 48 oviposition 10: 12, 15 Anopheles quadrimaculatis, nitrogenous excretion 4: 52, 53 Anopheles quadrimaculatus 19: 86; 21: 105 effect of acetylcholine on heart rate 2: 222 innervation of heart 2: 222, 224 mid-gut contractions 2: 236 Anopheles spp., lipid content 4: 80 Anopheles stephensi (mosquito) 23: 90 Anopheles stephensi 28: 41 Anopheles stephensi, genetics of clock 10: 74, 75 Anopheles subpictus 27: 87 Anopheles superpictus, swarming rhythms 10: 10 Anopheles, amino acid excretion 3: 77 Anopheles, heart, innervation pattern 15: 414 Anopheles, Johnstone organ 10: 290, 291 Anopheles, polynemy 11: 329 Anoplocnemis montandoni, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Anoplura, antennae, sensilla on 16: 290 Anoplura, ocellus 7: 99 Anoplura, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Anoplura, sperm 9: 328, 369, 380 Anostostoma australasiae 29: 156 ANP binding 29: 6 Ant circadian rhythms 10: 9, 12 embryogenesis 12: 187 leaf-cutting, ultrasonic frequencies in sound 10: 257 NSCs during life history 12: 98 sound production 10: 262, 273
stridulating, sound production radiation 10: 262, 263 through earth 10: 254, 263 Ant queens, development 16: 176 Ant workers, development 16: 176 Ant, carpenter, frost resistance 6: 31 Antagonism calcium – magnesium, in excitatory responses of muscle 4: 13, 14 of “relaxing factor” in muscle 4: 25 Antagonists, proctolin 19: 10 Antemia salina 26: 220 Antenna development 6: 117– 119, 123 regeneration 6: 127, 129 Antenna, anatomy 14: 300, 301 antennal lobes and 14: 305, 306 development 14: 302, 303 homeotic transformation into legs 14: 306– 308 neural development 14: 300– 309 Antenna, as sound receiver 10: 271, 290, 291 Antenna, septate junctions in 15: 63 Antennae 24: 29, 33, 43, 44, 46, 234 Antennae and giant fibres 8: 130– 132 Antennae, effect on flight 5: 192–194, 206, 208 Antennae, sensilla on 16: 275– 308 Antennal lobes, anatomy 14: 300– 302 antennae and 14: 305, 306 development 14: 305 Antennal nerves, growth to the brain 14: 304 Antennal pulsatile organ muscle 25: 308 Antennal units, and ocellus 7: 140, 172, 190 Antennapedia 25: 108 Antennapedia spp., antennal lobes, axonal terminals 14: 307 central projections of sensory fibres from antennae 14: 306 homeotic appendage transformation 14: 308 neural development, positional information and 14: 259 Antennata 28: 242 Antenno-glomerular tract, Arthropods 24: 46 Anterior hindgut 19: 336 Anterior region involvement, embryogenesis 12: 172– 184 Anterior retraction factor, ecdysis and 15: 535
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Antherae polyphemus, flight metabolism, development and senescence 13: 201 flight muscles 13: 157 montor patterns, development 13: 202, 203 Antherae spp., antenna 14: 301 vitellogenin uptake, specificity 14: 93 Antheraea gene activity haemolymph protein 11: 347 proteases, moulting gel 11: 367 haemocytes diversity 11: 135, 138 during wounding 11: 180 phagocytosis 11: 184 phenol metabolism 11: 189, 190 vacuoles 11: 125, 129 ribosomes, ooplasm 11: 289 Antheraea B virus 25: 45 Antheraea pernyi 26: 87, 179; 28: 190, 202; 29: 108 brain hormone 12: 245 chilling during diapause 2: 275, 276 circadian rhythms eclosion, clock-gating 10: 52, 53 eclosion, hormonal control 10: 340 protocerebral clock 10: 82 – 84 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 circadian rhythms 15: 478 ecdysone concentration 12: 21 eclosion 15: 497, 498 behavioural switching and 15: 518 eclosion hormone in 15: 530 extraction of juvenile hormone 2: 296 glycogen and development 4: 327 hormonal control adult behaviour, activation 10: 314, 315 eclosion hormone 10: 302 female receptivity 10: 321 labial gland excretion 8: 209, 210 midgut, oxygen 8: 270 ommochromes 10: 154 trehalose 4: 295, 296, 306 use of carbohydrate 4: 303 Antheraea pernyi, acetylcholine 9: 66 Antheraea pernyi, fat body purines 1: 151– 153, 155
37
Antheraea pernyi, flight metabolism, development and senescence 13: 201 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Antheraea polyphemus (silkmoth) 21: 24, 26, 53, 90, 93, 96, 181 Antheraea polyphemus 24: 230; 26: 169, 171, 179, 194, 199, 201, 205; 28: 190; 29: 27, 40 acetylcholine 9: 66 choriogenesis, proteins 12: 10 eclosion 15: 497, 498 behavioural switching and 15: 518 effect of CA on respiration 12: 295 phosphorylcholine 9: 67 vitellogenin synthesis and JH 12: 278 Antheraea polyphemus, food efficiency 5: 230 Antheraea polyphemus, hormones eclosion hormone 10: 315 female receptivity 10: 321, 325 Antheraea spp. carbohydrate in larval hemolymph 4: 293 lipid content 4: 77, 86, 141 Antheraea spp., eclosion 15: 498 Antheraea yamamai, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Antheraea, cellular differentiation 7: 258 Antheraea, effects of juvenile hormone 2: 284, 287 Antheraea, neurosecretory cells 12: 81, 96 Antherea myletta, electrically excitable responses 6: 268 Antherea pernyi 19: 98, 100, 170 Antherea pernyi electrically excitable responses 6: 268 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 nervous system development 6: 104, 107– 109, 121, 123 pterines 6: 156 synaptic membranes 6: 245, 247, 248 Antherea pernyi, basal lamina 14: 187 transverse tubular system 14: 193 Antherea polyphemus 19: 98, 156 Antherea polyphemus, see Telea polyphemus Anthereae mylitta, potassium secretion 3: 184, 185 Anthereae pernyi potassium secretion 3: 184, 185 protein synthesis 3: 88 r.q. in flight 3: 148
38
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Antherix variagata 24: 135 Anthocars cardamines, pterines 6: 148, 156 Anthocyanin, in fat body 1: 162, 163 Anthomyiidae, lipid content 4: 79 Anthonomis grandis 26: 14; 26: 54; 27: 336 fatty acid synthesis 4: 130, 209 lipid content 4: 74, 89, 90, 92 nitrogenous excretion 4: 51 sterol in diet 4: 209 Anthonomus grandis, activity after olfactory stimulation 11: 18 Anthonomus grandis, alkenes in 13: 2 methylalkanes in 13: 7, 11, 12 Anthonomus grandis, amino acids 3: 78, 97 Anthonomus grandis, choline metabolism 9: 57 – 59, 61 Anthonomus grandis, circadian rhythms 10: 26, 31, 32 Anthonomus grandis, vitamin requirement 1: 78, 81 Anthopera sp., trehalase in blood of 1: 118 Anthophora sp., carbohydrate in larval haemolymph 4: 294 Anthranilic acids during metamorphosis 10: 202, 206 properties 10: 131, 132 tumour induction 10: 221 Anthrenus spp. glycogen and development 4: 327 Anthrenus vorax, lipid content 4: 140 Anthrenus, proteinaceous spheres 11: 351 Antibacterial proteins 21: 109– 111; 24: 162 attacins 22: 336– 338 bactericidal peptides 22: 332– 336 insect immune system 22: 330, 331 lysozyme 22: 331 regulation of synthesis 22: 339– 341 Antibodies absence in insects 11: 170 cytophilic, in mammals 11: 175, 176 Antibodies to juvenile hormone characterization of 18: 372– 375 generation of 18: 371, 372 Anticarsia gemmatalis 25: 15 Anticholinesterases 9: 99, 100 and after-discharge 5: 35, 36 and sodium transport 1: 343 DFP 1: 8, 24, 29, 37 di-iso propyl fluorophosphate (DFP) 5: 25, 35, 55 effect on heart rate 2: 222 effect on hind-gut 2: 236
esenine 1: 8, 16, 21 –23, 37 eserine 5: 24, 25, 42, 55 HETP 1: 8, 24 hexaethyl tetraphosphate 5: 35 Iso-OMPA 1: 16 malathion 1: 29 parathion 1: 16, 18, 29 phosphine oxides 5: 36 physostigmine 5: 35 TEPP 1: 19, 24, 29, 37 tetraethyl pyrophosphate 5: 35, 42 TOCP 1: 25 62.C.47 1: 16 Anticorixa, phototaxis rhythm 10: 13 antidiuretic factors (ADFs) 29: 284 Antidiuretic factors (ADH), rectal fluid absorption 19: 340, 342, 354, 379 Antidiuretic hormones 24: 169, 172, 173 antidiuretic hormones see diuretic and antidiuretic hormones Antifreeze elements 26: 28, 276 Antigens, sex-specific differences 3: 99 Antigonadotropin 19: 67 – 69 Antigonadotropin, corpora allata 19: 69 Antigonadotropin, direct action 19: 70 Antigonadotropin, pars intercerebralis 19: 70 Anti-HRP antibody 27: 9 Anti-juvenile agents 23: 54 Anti-Lucifer Yellow antibody 27: 11 Antithrombins, effect on clotting 11: 164 Ant-lion, circadian rhythms 10: 8, 79 Antocha bifida, spiracular gills 5: 76, 78, 102– 104, 112 Antocha spp., spiracular gills 5: 75, 77, 78, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98 – 100, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 113, 114, 130– 133 Antocha vitripennis, spiracular gills 5: 76, 87, 88, 93 – 95, 99, 102, 103, 106, 109, 112, 114, 124, 132 Antp gene, Arthropoda 24: 78, 79 Antromysis juberthiei 27: 55, 77 Antrozous p. pallidus 29: 225 Ants 23: 4 aneuretine, trail pheromones 18: 22 antennae, sensilla on 16: 298 caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 185–188 caste formation, endocrine in 16: 209– 212
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
dolichoderine, trail pheromones 18: 14 ecitonine, trail pheromones 18: 21 environmental physiology 16: 39 exocrine glands, location 18: 3 formicine intestinal tract, location 18: 3 trail pheromones 18: 20, 21 myrmicine response to artificial trails 18: 15, 16, 17 trail pheromones 18: 14 – 20 ponerine, trail pheromones 18: 21 queen pheromone, effect on worker behaviour 16: 183, 184 social, caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 198 trail pheromones, see Pheromones, ant trail Ants, colour vision 2: 133 Ants, defence 1: 94 Ants, effect on aphid polymorphism 3: 252, 253 Ants, stridulatory organs 13: 320 Anuraphis bakeri, choline metabolism 9: 73 Anurogryllus 29: 156 Anurogryllus arboreus 29: 162 Anurogryllus muticus 24: 156 Aorta, and heart action 2: 220, 224 Apamin, from bee venom 13: 113 function relationships 13: 114 pharmacological activity 13: 114, 115 structure 13: 113, 114 synthesis 13: 114 Apanteles glomeratus phosphatases in egg 3: 62 Aphaenogaster sensilis, caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 187 Aphaniptera, ocellus 7: 99 Aphaniptera, sperm acrosomal complex 9: 324 axoneme 9: 338 cell surface 9: 318 motility 9: 377, 379 Aphanomyces astaci 21: 108 Aphanops, pterines 6: 148 Aphelocheirus entry of water 5: 106 oxygen consumption 5: 108 Aphid fat biosynthesis 7: 316 feeding regulation 11: 89, 91, 98 flight muscle metabolism 7: 271 lipids in eggs of 4: 118 ovariole morphology 11: 229
39
photoperiodicity 7: 151 resistance to parasites 11: 173 trehalase activity 4: 311, 319, 320 Aphid, black bean, feeding 9: 194 Aphid, circadian rhythms morph determination 10: 22 photoperiod measurement 10: 93 photoperiodic induction 10: 44, 47 response to pheromones 10: 11 Aphid, egg, freezing 6: 27 Aphid, feeding rate of sap intake 5: 241 starvation 5: 237 Aphid, pea 1: 59, 128 Aphidae, neurosecretory cells 12: 73, 84, 92 Aphididae, lipid content 4: 78, 91 – 94 Aphididae, saliva composition 9: 209– 211 pectinase 9: 213, 214 Aphidius 2: 316 Aphidius platensis, and aphid polymorphism 3: 260 Aphidoidea, saliva 9: 226– 229, 245 Aphids 19: 169, 286 flagellum, chemoreceptors on 16: 287 hormones and polymorphism 2: 315, 316 initiation of feeding in 16: 67 saliva composition 9: 211, 212, 215, 216 excretion 9: 245 metabolites 9: 218– 221 methods 9: 185– 187, 189 necrosis 9: 249 oxidases 9: 239, 247 phenolic compounds 9: 249 phytopathogenicity 9: 217–225 stylet-sheath feeding 9: 194– 202, 205, 246 virus transmission 9: 242 sperm 9: 365 transport of neurosecretory product 2: 250 Aphids, control of polymorphism in (see Polymorphism) Aphids, flight metabolism, polymorphism and 13: 207 Aphids, reproduction 19: 123 Aphids, wing polymorphism of 23: 3, 4 Aphiochaeta xanthina, polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 6, 7 Aphis abbreviata, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Aphis brassicae, uricolytic enzymes 4: 50
40
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Aphis cardui, pectinase, saliva 9: 214 Aphis cerasi, hormones and wing dimorphism 3: 258 Aphis chloris, polymorphism gamic females and day length 3: 221 interval timers 3: 266 sex determination 3: 220 Aphis craccivora, polymorphism control of wing dimorphism crowding 3: 239, 244, 246, 248, 249 developmental pathways 3: 255– 257 effect of ants 3: 252 hormones 3: 258, 260, 261, 263– 265 nutrition 3: 251 photoperiod 3: 253 temperature 3: 253 interval timers 3: 270 Aphis fabae 23: 94, 103; 26: 13 Aphis fabae, effect of flight feeding 11: 103 Aphis fabae, polymorphism control of wing dimorphism crowding 3: 247 effect of ants 3: 252 hormones 3: 264 host plant 3: 251, 252 developmental pathways 3: 271 gamic females 3: 221 gynoparae 3: 232 polymorphic forms 3: 212, 213 Aphis fabae, saliva feeding 9: 194– 196 methods 9: 189 pectinase 9: 213 Aphis fabae, trehalase activity in tissues 4: 311 Aphis farinosa, gamic females 3: 237 Aphis forbesi, polymorphism gamic females 3: 221, 236 interval timers 3: 266 photoperiodic response 3: 208 Aphis gossypii, interval timers in polymorphism 3: 268 Aphis palmae, clonal variability 3: 216 Aphis pomi, fatty acid content 4: 94 Aphis pomi, metabolites, saliva 9: 218, 219 Aphis rosae, clonal variability 3: 216 Aphis saliceti (see Aphis farinosa) Aphis sambuci, metabolites, saliva 9: 218, 219 Aphis sedi, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Aphis spireacola, pectinase, saliva 9: 213
Aphis spp., lipid content 4: 78 Aphis, neurosecretory cells 12: 80, 103 Aphis, oxygen consumption in flight 3: 321 Aphis, woolly, saliva detoxicant function 9: 248 phytopathogenicity 9: 217 Aphodius, hardened protein in elytra 2: 202 Aphoidea, feeding 9: 192 Aphrodite, chitin chitin/protein complexes 1: 297, 300– 303, 307, 309, 310 structure of 1: 262, 270, 273, 274 Aphrodite, X-ray diffraction of chaetae 4: 275 Aphrophora alni, chitin orientation 4: 234 Aphrophora alni, salivary glands 9: 232 Aphrophora parallela, choline metabolism 9: 73 Aphrophora spumaria, ocellus 7: 102 Aphrosylus celtiber, spiracular gills 5: 109, 149– 151 Aphrosylus spp, spiracular gills 5: 75, 84, 100, 113, 148– 152 Apical borders, rectal pads, chloride transport 19: 356 Apical entry mechanism, chloride 19: 362 Apical mechanisms, sodium fluxes 19: 382 Apical membranes, locust rectum 19: 371 Apical membranes, rectal pads 19: 376 Apical tissue, sex determination 19: 34 Apidae differentiation of flight muscle 5: 220– 222 flight reflexes 5: 213, 215 Apidae, pterines 6: 149 Apis 19: 344; 25: 108, 110, 116, 131, 201; 26: 305, 325, 343 blood clotting 11: 157, 164 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 differentiation centre 12: 131 embryogenesis 12: 133, 134, 176, 185– 187, 203 gene activity epidermal nuclei 11: 328 haemolymph protein 11: 344 larval fat body 11: 350 synthesis, adult proteins 11: 370 neurosecretory cells during life history 12: 97
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
protocerebral 12: 82 volume 12: 105 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium bridge distribution 11: 244 cell determination 11: 254 end of synchrony 11: 264 germinal vesicle function 11: 283 mitotic synchrony 11: 249, 250 protocerebral bridge, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 scalariform junctions, thin section appearance 15: 159 Apis andreniformis 25: 131, 133, 135 Apis armbrusteri 25: 133 Apis cerana 25: 127, 132– 134 Apis cerana, phylogenetic relationships 13: 111 Apis dorsata 25: 127, 132– 135 Apis dorsata, lipid content 4: 81 Apis dorsata, phylogenetic relationships 13: 111 Apis florea 25: 127, 128, 132, 135 Apis florea, phylogenetic relationships 13: 111 Apis koschevnikovi 25: 131– 133 Apis laboriosa 25: 134 Apis mellifera (see also Bees) cholinergic elements in 1: 6, 7, 9 diet 1: 355, 357 haemolymph 1: 213, 355, 357 neuromuscular junctions 1: 468, 469, 471, 472 Apis mellifera 19: 291, 292; 24: 45, 50, 51, 55, 56, 314; 25: 108, 109, 114, 115, 117, 120, 122, 124, 127– 129, 132, 133, 135–138, 158, 190, 200, 202, 210, 222, 316; 26: 327; 28: 119 abdominal scent glands 5: 187 absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 antennae, sensilla on 16: 296, 297 antennal cuticle structure 4: 222, 229 biogenic amine inactivation in 15: 360 corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332 cuticular parabolic lamellae 4: 226 diuretic and antidiuretic hormones and 29: 301, 305, 358– 360 dopamine in 29: 98 EAAT (apmEAAT) 29: 64, 67, 70 fanning 5: 187, 188 feeding rhythms 10: 9
41
flight differentiation of muscles 5: 219, 220 reflexes and direct muscles 5: 204 reflexes and flight initiation 5: 200 reflexes and indirect muscles 5: 202 reflexes and velocity control5: 206, 207 reflexes and vision 5: 199 reflexes and yaw control 5: 214 flight muscle and fatty acid oxidation 4: 125 and lipid hydrolysis 4: 111, 116 hexokinase activity 4: 302, 303 hive aeration 5: 187 lipid content 4: 81, 93 metabolic oscillator 4: 252 monosaccharide utilization 4: 303 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 268 N-acetyltransferase in, biogenic amine inactivation and 15: 362 optic lobes, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 scent 4: 169 sugar in haemolymph 4: 294, 295, 298, 299 tritocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 344 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190 wax production 4: 156 Apis mellifera capensis 25: 130 Apis mellifera carnica 25: 130, 158 Apis mellifera carnica, melettin in 13: 106 Apis mellifera carnica, mushroom bodies, function 15: 336 Apis mellifera liguistica 25: 115, 120, 138 Apis mellifera mellifera 25: 126, 138 Apis mellifera see honey bee Apis mellifera, alkenes in 13: 2 fibrillar muscles 13: 203 flight fuel 13: 165 flight speed, metabolic rate and 13: 145 hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101 isolation of visual pigments from 13: 39 metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 methylalkanes in 13: 8 oxygen consumption during flight 13: 142 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 phylogenetic relationships 13: 111 power output, control mechanisms 13: 153 pre-flight warm-up 13: 187, 188
42
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 substrate-cycling 13: 195 wingbeat frequency temperature and 13: 139 Apis mellifera, basal lamina 14: 187 haemolymph, vitellogenin in 14: 60 surface dyads 14: 191 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 vitellogenin biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Apis mellifera, breathing in flight 3: 321 Apis mellifera, GABA receptors 22: 24 Apis mellifera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Apis mellifera, ocellus electrical response 7: 153 flicker fusion frequency 7: 166– 168 sensitivity 7: 165 Apis mellifera, resilin in cuticle 2: 14 Apis mellifica kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 191 ommochromes 10: 158 Apis mellifica, choline metabolism acetyicholine 9: 66 lipids containing choline 9: 75, 77 oxidation 9: 89 requirements 9: 92 Apis mellifica, ocellus as stimulatory organ 7: 137, 138 units, thoracic ganglion 7: 178 Apis mellifica, pterines 6: 147, 155, 165, 173, 176 Apis, antenna 14: 301 rhabdomere arrangement 14: 285 vitellogenin biosynthesis, control 14: 72 genetic control 14: 86 Apis, fat body 1: 125 Apis, flight speed, metabolic rate and 13: 145 phylogenetic relationships 13: 111, 112 Apis, nervous system development 6: 100, 113, 118, 121, 120 Apis, ocellus dark adaptation 7: 169 development 7: 102 spectral sensitivity 7: 170 structure 7: 114 Apis, ommochromes 10: 144, 161 Apis, vision eye 3: 2 polarized light 3: 19 spacing of photoreceptors 3: 16 Aplysia 19: 7, 115, 369, 370; 24: 179; 28: 270
adenylate cyclase activity, octopamine and 15: 443 catecholamine synthesis in 15: 351 neuromuscular junctions, biogenic amines and 15: 390 neuromuscular transmission 5-HT and 15: 384 neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 272, 273, 275 Aplysia californica action of GABA 22: 67, 68 circadian-pacemaker structures 22: 280– 286 Aplysia californica, putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 233 Aplysia, circadian rhythms in neurons 4: 262 Aplysia, visceral ganglion 3: 287, 288, 291, 296 Apodemes, chitin orientation 4: 220, 233 Apodiphus amygdali, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 scent gland functions 14: 362 Apoidea, caste development in 16: 169 Apoidea, flight reflexes 5: 204, 205, 210 Apolysis 14: 118; 26: 161 and tissue isolation in spiracular gills 5: 85 et seq. definition 5: 68 – 71 Apolysis and ecdysis 11: 322 Apomorphine, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410 Apomorphy, Arthropoda 24: 5 Apoptosis 25: 14, 15 Apoptosis, occurrence 11: 167 Aporia crataegi, ommochromes 10: 156, 177 Aposynaptic granules 14: 199 Aposynaptic granules, and synaptic membrane 6: 209 Apotettix eurycephalus, coloration 8: 157 Appias drusilla, pterines 6: 149 Appias nero, pterines 6: 149, 156 Apterous mutant 25: 329 Apterygota 23: 172; 28: 190 antennae, sensilla on 16: 275, 276 arginine-vasopressin-like DH 28: 38 chemoreceptor populations, evolution and 16: 331
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 253 Apterygota, germarium morphology 11: 229 Apterygota, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200 Apterygota, sperm 9: 326–329, 338 Apterygote 24: 81 Apterygotes, gut formation 19: 192 Aptynus displosor 26: 319 APUD cells 15: 436 Apulmonata 24: 73 Aquarius najas, scent substances, water proofing and 14: 404 Aquatic insects mechanisms of, osmoregulation 1: 328– 352 osmotic and ionic regulation 1: 320– 328 Aquatic insects, excretion 4: 42, 51, 57 Aquatic insects, haemolymph 6: 219 Aquatic insects, spiracles 3: 303 Aquatic invertebrates, eicosanoids 24: 135 Arabinose from plasma glycoprotein 4: 341 in Glossina spp. 4: 296 Arachidonic acid and other PUFAs 24: 116, 117, 118– 129 insects 24: 128, 129 advances in biochemistry 24: 187, 188, 196 biosynthesis 24: 136– 147 immunity 24: 165– 168, 166 neurophysiology 24: 179 occurrence in insect lipids 24: 131– 136 oxygenation 24: 129– 131 peptide hormone 24: 223 reproduction 24: 149– 153, 160, 161 secretion rate 24: 171– 174 thermobiology 24: 176 mammals 24: 119, 121– 127 Arachnida 24: 12, 14, 52, 72, 73, 80; 25: 316, 317 cuticle structure 4: 227 fatty acids in 4: 92 suboesophageal ganglion 24: 73, 74 supraoesophageal ganglion 24: 74 – 76, 75, 76 Arachnida, resilin in cuticle 2: 13, 14 Arachnida, septate junction in 15: 65 Araschnia laevana, ommochromes 10: 155 Araschnia levana, pupa, frost resistance 6: 28 Archeognatha 27: 13
43
Archilochus colubris, metabolic rate and 13: 146 Archimantis 24: 41 Archips cerasivoranus, lipids containing choline 9: 73 Arctia caia, choline metabolism 9: 66, 73, 85 Arctia caja, cholinergic elements in 1: 5, 6, 9, 10, 32 Arctia caja, lipid content 4: 74 Arctia villica 1: 6 Arctias 27: 18 Arctias selene, brain activity and diapause 2: 272 Arctiidae, lipid content 4: 74 Areneae 24: 72, 73, 76, 326, 327 Arenivaga investigata, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 18 larvae, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 2 water balance in 14: 14 water exchange allometry 14: 26 water exchange variables 14: 22, 24 Arenivaga investigata, transpiration, temperature and 15: 12 Arenivaga spp., faecal pellets, weight loss, relative humidity and 14: 11 water absorption mechanisms in 14: 30 – 33 Arenophilus 24: 58 ARF See Anterior retraction factor Arge pectoralis, lipids choline 9: 73 Argia vivida 25: 171 Arginase in fat body extracts 4: 42 in ornithine synthesis 4: 42 in urea synthesis 4: 42, 57 Arginine effect of arginase 4: 42 excretion 4: 35, 53 in ornithine cycle 4: 42 in urea synthesis 4: 42, 57 in uric acid synthesis 4: 40 saliva, aphids 9: 218 sperm 9: 331, 335 use as phosphagen 4: 57 Arginine vasopressin-like insect diuretic hormone (AVP-IDH)29: 294– 296, 326, 351, 352, 368 Arginine vasotocin 19: 355; 24: 161 Arginine, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Arginine, in resilin 2: 34
44
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Argiotoxin 24: 636, 324, 326, 327– 329 Argynnis paphia, ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 170 biosynthesis 10: 195 in meconia 10: 177 localization 10: 155 Argyrotaenia velutinana, choline in development 9: 57 Argyrotaenia velutinana, fatty acids in diet 4: 145 Arista, sound reception by 10: 291 Armadillidium vulgare 29: 317 Army worm, phagocytic capacity 11: 186 Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) 29: 59 Aromatic amino acid decarboxylases 15: 352 Aromatic compounds, juvenile hormones 24: 254 Aromatic hexamerin 26: 89 Arousal response, postulated and octopamine/neuropeptides 23: 86, 87 Arousal response, postulated and stress/ flight/insecticide/feeding 23: 88, 89 Arousal syndrome 23: 81 – 106 extended 23: 85 – 99 ions 23: 98, 99 metabolic substrates 23: 92, 93 nerve and muscle effects 23: 90 – 92 water 23: 94 – 98 Arousal, DUM neurones and 15: 393 Arrhenotoky 23: 119 Artefacts in haemolymph lipoprotein preparation 17: 172 Artemia salina 24: 83 chitin synthesis 4: 344 trehalose in 4: 324, 325 Artemia salina, haemolymph 1: 323, 324 Arthopoda, vision excitatory and inhibitory systems 3: 39 – 42 form vision 3: 42 – 45 in Limulus 3: 38, 39 light compass response 3: 43 mechanism of vision 3: 38 –45 of movement 3: 42 Arthrodial membranes, chitin orientation 4: 223, 227 Arthropod photoreceptors differentiation of function 20: 3 – 5
microvilli composition 20: 5– 8 cystoskeletal proteins 20: 5 – 7 membrane proteins 20: 5 proteases 20: 8 transductive systems 20: 7, 8 Arthropod, resilin in cuticle 2: 1 – 62 Arthropoda 24: 161 see also Chelicerata, Homology, Mandibulata Arthropodin 1: 282, 303, 304 chemical and mechanical properties 4: 217 chitin complex 4: 219, 269, 271, 272 fibre birefringence 4: 266 Arthropodin, cuticular protein 2: 96, 97 Arthropods 19: 13, 23; 23: 174 desmosomes in 15: 80, 81 gap junctions, vertebrate and 15: 98 spot desmosomes, thin section appearance 15: 77 tight junctions in 15: 132– 138 Arthropods, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 1 – 48 Artogeia rapae 25: 20 Arylesterase 26: 197 Aryl – histidine adducts 21: 198– 201 Aryl – lysine crosslinks 21: 194– 196 Arylphorin 24: 235– 237, 236, 238, 239, 244; 27: 233, 303 Arylphorins 22: 304–308; 26: 26 deprivation 22: 314, 315 AS-C 25: 88 – 90 Ascalaphidae, pterines 6: 148 Ascalaphus macaronius, rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 ultraviolet sensitive visual pigment 13: 50 visual pigment 13: 44, 45 Ascalaphus, metarhodopsin 13: 49 opsin, molecular weight 13: 47 retinous, phospholipids 13: 61 rhodopsin 13: 62 chromophore 13: 48 visual sensitivity and 13: 58 ultraviolet sensitive rhodopsin 13: 54 Ascaris carbohydrate synthesis 4: 329 trehalose in 4: 291, 324 Ascaris lumbricoides (worm) 21: 189 Ascaris see Nematodes Ascending auditory neurons 13: 302– 314 Ascending neurones 24: 36, 37, 41, 44, 45, 55
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Aschersonia aleyrodis 26: 208 Aschiza, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Ascogregarina clarki 28: 54 Ascogregarina taiwanessis 28: 54 Atelocerata 28: 242 auditory system, plasticity in insects 28: 92, 93 Ascorbic acid as a phagostimulant 1: 54 in fat body metabolism 1: 124 nutritional role 1: 61, 69, 80, 81 physiological significance 1: 81 – 83 Ascorbic acid, effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Ascorbic acid, enzymic oxidation of 2: 187 Asense 25: 88 Asilidae 26: 319 Asopinae, feeding 9: 192 Asparagine, saliva 9: 216, 218 Aspartate 24: 285, 331– 333 central nervous system 24: 311, 312 skeletal muscle 24: 323, 324, 330 Aspartate, in haemocytes 11: 200 Aspartate, role in purine synthesis 4: 40, 41 Aspartic acid, effect on muscle excitatory response 4: 12 Aspartic acid, in calliphorin 11: 347 Aspartic acid, in resilin 2: 34, 52 Aspartic acid, saliva 9: 216, 218, 221 Aspergillus cyanea, methylalkanes in 13: 7 Aspergillus nidulans, methylalkanes in 13: 7 Aspergillus variabilis, methylalkanes in 13: 7 Aspirin 24: 150, 157, 176, 183 Astacus astacus, cuticle structure 4: 227 Astacus astacus, serotonin in 29: 92 Astacus fluviatalis (see also Crayfish) resilin in cuticle 2: 13, 14 Astarta, ocellus development 7: 102 Astaxanthine, and grasshopper coloration 8: 184 Asura conferta, lipid content 4: 75 Athalia rosae 26: 14, 88 Atmospheric water absorption, arthropod rectum and 14: 10 kinetics 14: 11 – 26 ATP (see Adenosine triphosphate) ATP and luminescence 6: 60, 61, 78, 79 and membrane potential 6: 225 ATP in flight muscle 13: 16
45
ATP, conversion to cyclic AMP 9: 14 ATPase snake venom 9: 204 sperm 9: 336, 343, 345, 346, 349, 363– 367, 371, 375, 377, 379 ATPase (Adenosine), gut 24: 284, 292, 294, 295 ATPase, myofibrillar, flight muscle 7: 272, 273 ATPase/pyrethroid interactions 20: 192– 195 and calcium ion uptake 20: 194 binding sites 20: 194 ATPases, chloride transport, hindgut 19: 368 Atrachya menetriesi 12: 133, 160, 182– 184, 201, 206, 221 Atractamorpha, coloration 8: 185 Atrial natriuetic factor 19: 355 Atrial natriuretic peptide 29: 5 Atropine 1: 30, 37, 218; 29: 121 binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 222, 225 effect on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 on Periplaneta motoneurone D5 15: 265 on sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 259 inhibition of a-bungarotoxin binding by 15: 229 nicotinic receptor antagonist 15: 216 synaptic transmission and 15: 252 Atropine and synaptic transmission5: 25, 26 Atropine, effect on heart rate 2: 221, 223 Atropos pulsatorium, sperm 9: 369, 370 Atta cephalotes isthmicola, trimethylalkanes in 13: 16 Atta colombica, trimethylalkanes in 13: 16 Atta sexdens, caste formation, endocrine in 16: 210, 211 Atta sexdens, ommochrome distribution 10: 158 Atta sexdens, trimethylalkanes in 13: 16 Atta, sound radiation of 10: 262, 263 through earth 10: 254, 263 Attachment (cap) cell 27: 3 Attacins 22: 336–338; 24: 162 Attacus 26: 302, 303, 309– 313, 325, 329– 331, 335– 337 Attacus atlas 26: 302, 309, 311, 313, 328, 333 Attacus lorquinii 26: 302
46
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Attacus ricini, amino acids 3: 70, 78 Attacus spp., lipid content 4: 77 Attagenus piceus nitrogenous excretion 4: 50, 51 sterol utilization 4: 162 Attagenus piceus, amino acids 3: 77 Attagenus spp., choline in development 9: 56 Atteva fabricella 19: 225 Atyaephyra desmarestii 27: 77 Auchenorrhyncha saliva composition 9: 209, 216 glands 9: 225, 233, 234 pectinase 9: 213, 214 sperm 9: 365 Auditory interneurons 29: 194– 206 ascending 29: 201– 203 in grasshoppers 29: 205, 206 in the mole cricket 29: 203– 205 omega neuron 29: 197– 201 T-cell 29: 194– 197 Auditory mechanism, evolution 13: 338 Auditory neurons, information processing by 13: 296– 316 Auditory organs, Arthropoda 24: 30, 31, 33, 36 Auditory receptor organs in the tibia 29: 182–185 Aulacaspis tetalensis, feeding 9: 198, 199 Aulacophora fumolaris, lipid content 4: 74 Aulacophora, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83 Aulacorthum circumflexum, gamic females and anholocycly 3: 237 Aulacorthum solani, polymorphism polymorphic forms 3: 211 wing dimorphism 3: 254 Aulacorthum solani, saliva 9: 213, 249 Aulacorthum, resistance to parasites 11: 173 Aulacosternum nigrorubrum, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 scent glands secretion components 14: 398 Auloserpusia, coloration 8: 151 Austracris 25: 159 Austracris guttulosa 25: 159 Austracris guttulosa, cuticular lipids, differential thermal analysis 15: 28 Australian locust (see Chortoicetes) Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) 23: 6, 9
Austriocetes, coloration 8: 176 Autodesmosomes in flagellates 15: 82 Autographa californica 25: 3– 5 Autographa californica 26: 187 Automeris io, feeding starch as marker 5: 245 starch digestion 5: 277 water loss from faeces 5: 242 Automeris io, lipid content 4: 77 Automeris io, potassium regulation 3: 184 Automeris memusae, eclosure, behaviour switching and 15: 518 Automeris, eclosion, behavioural switching and 15: 519 Automeris, neurone 1: 431 Autoneurotoxin 23: 101 Autonomic ganglia avian, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 mammalian, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 Autonomic nervous system 2: 240– 242 Autonomous rhythmicity, individual cells 10: 92, 95 Autoradiographic localization, binding sites 15: 240 Autoradiography in lipid metabolism studies 4: 156 of Calpodes cuticle 4: 263– 265 of resilin lamellae 4: 234 Autoregulation in nenrosecretory cells 17: 261, 262 Autotanning 17: 51, 57, 58 Auximon 15: 552 Avena, cellulose reorientation 4: 266 Avermectins 22: 74 – 77 structure 22: 66 Avipenser transmontanus 27: 336 Axo-glial junctions smooth septate-like junctions 15: 155 tight junction-like appositions 15: 152– 155 Axon development 6: 102, 105, 116, 118 excitatory, and membrane potential 6: 232 regeneration 6: 125, 127 Axonal regrowth 21: 44, 46, 48 Axoneme, sperm 9: 336– 353, 374– 380 and motility 9: 374– 380 axonemal matrix 9: 352, 353 central sheath 9: 349 coarse fibres 9: 350– 352
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
links heads 9: 349, 350 microtubules 9: 338– 349 Axons acetylcholine activity 1: 24, 25 effect of extracellular system 1: 462, 463 giant 21: 38 pathways and neuronal growth 20: 110, 111 potassium current, allethrin modification 20: 180 properties of after-potentials 1: 203– 210, 231– 236, 240– 243, 463, 465, 466 effect of insecticides 1: 230– 244 ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 211– 219 ionic fluxes and metabolism 1: 219– 230, 457 membrane potential and electrical excitability 1: 179– 210 regeneration of motor 21: 73 relationships with glial cell sheaths 1: 464 structure and organization 1: 176– 179 Axons, growth from retina to lamina 14: 296– 298 Axons, septate junctions in 15: 63 Axotomy 21: 39, 54 secondary effects 21: 41 Azide, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Azide, sodium, circadian response to 10: 26 Azinphosmethyl, circadian response to 10: 27, 28
b 1-4 linkage, of chitin 4: 215, 217 B chromosomes 23: 30 B vitamins in development 9: 58 b,b-dimethylacrylcholine, in defence phenomena of Lepidoptera 1: 9, 10, 32 Bacillus cereus 21: 109 thuringiensis 21: 92, 100, 124 Bacillus rossii, neurosecretory cells 2: 252 Bacillus rossius, sperm absence of mitochondria 9: 360 accessory flagellar bodies 9: 366, 368 acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 345, 346, 352 cell surface 9: 323 centriole region 9: 335 motility 9: 377, 368, 381 nucleus 9: 330, 331
47
Bacillus subtilis 26: 277 Bacillus subtilis, alkane biosynthesis 13: 18 Bacillus thuringiensis 19: 197, 220, 240; 25: 18; 26: 218, 257, 277 Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis 19: 220, 221 Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki 19: 240– 242 Bacillus thuringiensis, endotoxin 24: 275– 277, 298, 299 classification of 24: 277, 278 insect gut 24: 282 Coleoptera 24: 284, 285 Diptera 24: 284 Lepidoptera 24: 282– 284, 283 mechanism of action 24: 285, 286, 286 activation 24: 287, 288 cell lysis 24: 291– 294 peritrophic membrane 24: 288 pore formation 24: 291 receptors 24: 288–290 solubility 24: 286, 287 models for the mechanism of pore formation 24: 294– 296, 295, 297 ‘penknife model’ 24: 296– 298, 297 umbrella model 24: 297, 298 structure Cry toxins 24: 279, 280, 280, 281 Cyt toxins 24: 280– 282 use of 24: 278, 279 Bacillus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 78 Baclofen, IC50 values 22: 25 (R)-Baclofen, structure 22: 6 Bacteria 19: 208 and haemocyte phenol metabolism 11: 191 Enterobacter 11: 191 Serratia 11: 191 macromolecular orientation 4: 214 microfibril diameter 4: 214 resistance to, role of haemocytes 11: 170– 172, 184– 187 Aerobacter cloacae 11: 172 Bacillus cereus 11: 185 Bacillus thuringiensis 11: 186 E. coli 11: 172 Gram-positive and Gramnegative 11: 172 Micrococcus lysodeikticus 11: 172
48
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11: 171 Shigella 11: 171 Staphylococcus 11: 187 Bacteria, alkenes in 13: 3 dimethylalkenes in 13: 4 Bacteria, and cyclic, AMP 9: 12 Bacterial infection 24: 162, 163 Bactericidal peptides 22: 332– 336 Baculoviridae 25: 15 classification 25: 4 Baculovirion 26: 218, 219, 278, 280, 281 Baculovirus 23: 54, 55; 24: 246, 249 Baculoviruses 25: 2 – 29 assessing safety of genetically modified insecticides 25: 20, 21 biological control of insect pests 25: 15 – 22 cell lines 25: 29 classification 25: 3 – 5 early gene expression 25: 9, 10 expression of foreign genes in insect expression vectors 25: 22 – 29 future experiments 25: 22 gene promoters 25: 11 – 13 genetic modification of insecticides 25: 16 – 19 host range 25: 2, 3 immediate-early (IE) genes 25: 9 insect cell lines 25: 28 insecticide improvement techniques 25: 19, 20 isolation 25: 2, 3 late genes 25: 10, 11 multiple expression vectors 25: 25 non-occluded 25: 4 past field release experiments 25: 21, 22 post-translational processing in insect cells 25: 27, 28 replication in vitro 25: 9 replication in vivo 25: 5, 6 selection of recombinant 25: 26, 27 structure 25: 3 – 5 transmission between hosts 25: 6 – 8 very late genes 25: 11 vs. chemical insecticides 25: 16 Bacunculidae, lipid content 4: 79 b-adrenergetic agents, and cyclic AMP 9: 35 Baffle, use in sound emission 10: 264– 267 Bafilomycin 28: 20 b-Alanine in puparium 11: 349
b-Alanine, biogenic amine conjugation by sulphates in 15: 363 b-Alanine, IC50 values 22: 25 Balaninus elephas, lipid content 4: 74 Balanus balanoides 24: 161 Balanus nubilis 29: 122 Balanus nubilus, myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 205 b-alanyldopamine 26: 162 b-Alanyl-L -tyrosine, Sarcophaga 11: 349, 371 b-Alanyltyrosine. See Sarcophagine Balbiani rings 7: 23, 94 and ecdysone 7: 35 and juvenile hormone 7: 47 and RNA synthesis 7: 13 – 16 and RNA transport 7: 17 and salivary gland function 7: 64, 65, 68 during development 7: 27, 29, 30 in different tissues 7: 31 nurse cells 7: 55 Balboa tibialis 29: 239 Baldoria, pterines 6: 148 ‘bands’ 23: 31 BAPTA-AM 28: 44 Barathra brassicae 1: 5; 25: 7, 8 Barbistes fischeri, coloration 8: 153 Barbitistes 29: 212 Barbitistes serricauda 29: 225 Barbiturates, structure 22: 5 Barium 24: 293 Barium ions, effect on muscle fibre resting potential 4: 6 Barium, and stimulation by ADH 9: 40 Bark beetles 26: 46 Barnacle 24: 161 Barrier functions, tight junctions and 15: 142– 144 Barytettix psolus (Mexican grasshopper) 24: 35 Basal lamina, morphology 14: 186, 187, 188 Basal lamina, tracheoles and 17: 87, 135 Basalar muscle, peripheral inhibition of postsynaptic potentials 4: 18 Basement membrane 21: 139– 143 haemocyte involvement 21: 141– 143 role in defence reactions 11: 176, 183 role of haemocytes in formation of 11: 194, 196, 197 structure 21: 139–141
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Basement membrane, see Basal lamina Basic aerodymics see aerodynamics, basic Basiphilia, perinuclear, and regeneration 6: 126 Basking, thermal physiology and 16: 24, 25 Basolateral exit mechanism, chloride 19: 367 Basolateral membrane mechanisms, chloride transport 19: 356 Basolateral membrane mechanisms, sodium fluxes 19: 382 Basolateral membranes, locust rectum 19: 371 Batella bermanica 19: 172 Bathus occitanus 24: 175 Bauplan, Arthropoda 24: 5, 12, 13, 79, 80 Chelicerata 24: 71, 74 Crustacea 24: 68 Insecta 24: 18, 24, 54, 55 b-carotene 23: 20 b-carotene, in dermal light sense 4: 255 b-Carotene, role in entrainment 10: 47, 49 Bean bug cyanoprotein 26: 26 Beauveria bassiana 26: 207, 208 b-Ecdysone E, gap junction permeability and 15: 107 Bee acetylcholine 5: 7 behaviour and lipid content 4: 186 brain 4: 138 circadian rhythms 10: 15, 25 colour vision 2: 131, 160– 163, 164 compared with man 2: 134, 137, 161– 163 flight aerodynamics 5: 198, 291 and sound 5: 326– 328, 330 and temperature 5: 318, 321 differentiation of flight muscle 5: 222, 223 motor control 5: 314 reflexes and accessory indirect muscles 5: 205 reflexes and flight initiation and termination 5: 200 reflexes and notal wing articulation 5: 211 reflexes and velocity control 5: 206– 208 reflexes and yaw control 5: 217 flight muscle metabolism 7: 269, 272, 296, 315
49
flight, tracheal modifications 3: 338, 340 foraging 7: 354 frost resistance 6: 34, 35 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 193 ocellus 7: 132, 135, 139, 140, 149– 151, 189 sensory hair fields 2: 17 sex attractant 4: 180 solitary (see Ceratina) synaptic membranes 6: 252, 262 trehalose in diet 4: 319 vision and corpora pedunculata 3: 45 diffraction images 3: 15 of form 3: 8, 42 polarized light 3: 10 Bee larvae, fatty acids in 4: 92, 93 Bee venom, peptides 13: 106–116 Bee, bumblebrain, electrical activity 7: 375 carbohydrate, and flight 7: 322 Bee, honeybrain 6: 100 carbohydrate, and flight 7: 322 glycolysis 7: 309 Mendelian laws, behaviour 7: 352 nervous system development 6: 113, 114, 118, 122 ocellus 7: 149–151, 157, 158, 170, 171 pterines 6: 159, 175, 178 Bee, honey embryonic cells, locomotion 11: 153 feeding rhythm 10: 9 haemocyte shape 11: 121 ommochromes as screening pigments 10: 168, 169 deposition 10: 162 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 129, 130 Bee, honey, neurosecretory cells 12: 86 Bees (see also Apis), cholinergic system of 1: 3, 9, 10, 31, 34 Bees 19: 121, 205; 23: 4, 130; 26: 54, 55 see also bumble bees; honey bees see also honeybee ocellar tract of 25: 193 spiking and non-spiking L-neurones 25: 220– 222 Bees wax, dielectric constant 15: 27 Bees, environmental physiology 16: 39 Bees, flight performance of, and temperature 20: 134
50
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
see also Bumblebees; Carpenter bees; Euglossine bees; Honey bees Beeswax, methylalkanes in 13: 11 Beetle brain neurosecretory cells 12: 93 circadian rhythms daily growth layers 10: 21 endocrine cells 10: 34 in ERG 10: 91 insecticide susceptibility 10: 27 temperature effects 10: 73 contractile protein 7: 272 dehydration 5: 96 embryogenesis, body pattern cytological aspects 12: 20, 22, 23 longitudinal body pattern 12: 155, 160, 172– 184, 190, 203 transverse body pattern 12: 209– 211, 215 flight aerodynamics 5: 292 and sound 5: 330 nervous control 5: 314 reflexes and accessory indirect muscles 5: 202 reflexes and direct muscles 5: 204 reflexes and flight initiation and termination 5: 200 ocellus 7: 99 oviposition behaviour 10: 328 sound emission 10: 265 spiracular gills (see Spiracular gills) Beetle, Blister, defence 1: 94 Beetle, carabid, locomotor rhythms 10: 338 Beetle, Colorado, endogenous factors in feeding 1: 54, 57 Beetle, Colorado, migratory behaviour 10: 336 Beetle, Colorado, mitotic waves 12: 222 Beetle, dung, orientation rhythm 10: 13 Beetle, Passalid, frost resistance 6: 34 Beetle, scarab, migratory behaviour 10: 337 Beetle, synaptic membranes 6: 252 Beetle, uric acid 8: 204 Beetle, water 8-hydroxy-quinaldic acid 10: 131 Beetles 24: 40, 45 Beetles, chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 220– "222, 226, 232 Beetles, dytiscid 11: 250, 274, 276, 284, 296– 297
Beetles, endothermy in 20: 135, 136 Beetles, environmental physiology 16: 32 Begging, caste development and 16: 187, 188 Behaviour and lipid content feeding 4: 185 mating 4: 86, 169, 186 worker bee 4: 186 cellular mechanisms 7: 349–444 anatomy 7: 356– 361 courtship 7: 417– 420 flight 7: 408– 412, 467 habituation 7: 389– 392 locomotion 7: 403– 408, 465– 470 memory and “learning” 7: 392– 398 models, neural activity 7: 420–425 motor neurons, physiology 7: 361– 375 neuropil, electrical activity 7: 375– 387 respiration 7: 401– 403 song, crickets 7: 412– 417 in ecdysis, integration of physiology and 15: 475– 595 physiology and 15: 530– 569 role of ocellus 7: 132– 152 as stimulatory organ 7: 133– 141 light intensity 7: 148– 152 phototactic orientation 7: 141– 147 polarized light 7: 147, 148 thermal physiology and 16: 23 –26 water balance and 16: 31, 32 Behaviour and activity 23: 31 – 37 adults 23: 33 – 37 hoppers 23: 31 – 33 Behaviour, and coloration, in locusts 1: 87 – 89 Behaviour, feeding, in grasshoppers and locusts 1: 49 – 56 Behaviour, feeding; regulatory changes, see Feeding Behaviour, in colour discrimination 2: 131, 139– 141, 160– 163, 166 Behaviour, see Hormonal control Behavioural canalization and heritability 23: 160 dominance 23: 149, 152 colony-level integration of feedback loops, negative 23: 147, 148 individual behaviour 23: 146– 148 interactions 23: 148 modification 23: 156 modularity 23: 157– 160
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
response thresholds 23: 148 variability 23: 143– 145 co- and cross-fostered cohorts 23: 139, 140 members of different subfamilies 23: 137– 139 within subfamily 23: 143, 144 Behavioural circadian rhythms changes in responsiveness 10: 12 – 15 control by oscillator 10: 54 – 71 brain hormones 10: 57 – 60 cardiaca-allata complex 10: 57 optic lobes 10: 61 – 63 other arthropods 10: 66 – 71 suboesophageal ganglion 10: 55 – 57 ventral nerve cord 10: 60, 61 feeding rhythms 10: 8, 9 locomotor activity 10: 6 –8 sexual rhythms 10: 9 – 12 Behavioural fevers 24: 174, 175 Behavioural responses, scent substances and 14: 405 ‘being touched’ 23: 31, 32 Belostoma, neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 80 volume 12: 105 Belostomatid bugs, flight aerodynamics 5: 291 muscle 5: 220 nervous control 5: 314 reflexes 5: 204 Belostomatidae chitin orientation 4: 221, 231 cuticular structure 4: 229, 231, 232 Belostomatidae, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Belostomatidae-Lethocerinae, metathoracic scent gland morphology 14: 372, 373 Belt desmosome See Zonula adhaerens Bembix, behaviour 7: 350 Benzethonium chloride (Bztc) nonpeptide agonist 28: 316, 317 Benzilylcholine mustard in cholinergic receptor studies 15: 220 Benzodiazepine binding sites, GABA receptors 22: 9, 10 Benzodiazepines and deltamethrin 20: 187 and GABA receptor/chloride channel binding sites 20: 187 and pirotoxinin potency 20: 187
51
Benzoquinonium circle-giant-interneurone synaptic interneurone synaptic transmission and 15: 253 transmission and 15: 253 Benzoyl arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) 26: 195 Benzoyl arginine p-nitroanilide (BAPNA) 26: 195 Benzoyltyrosine ethyl ester [BTEE] 26: 195 Benzoyltyrosine p-nitroanilide [BTPNA] 26: 195 Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project 29: 116, 307 Bernoulli’s equation 23: 181 Betaine, and choline metabolism 9: 52 – 55, 59, 63, 89 Beta-scholerotization 21: 205– 217 and alpha 21: 206– 209 and mechanisms 21: 207 quinone methide 21: 209– 217 Betulus alba, effect on Lasiocampa excretion 4: 55 b-Flupenthixol, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 b-galactosidase, salivary gland 7: 62 b-glucosidase 26: 36; 27: 312 b-Glucosidase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 b-glucosides 26: 36 b-glucuronidase 26: 198 b-Glucuronidase, and haemocyte phagocytosis 11: 184aBgt 3.1, receptor actions 15: 288 aBgt 3.2, receptor actions 15: 288 aBgt 3.3, receptor actions 15: 288 aBgt 3.4, receptor actions 15: 288 g-BHC, glutathione S-aryltransferase conjugation with 13: 83 – 85 b-hydroxy dihydrocaffeiyl methyl amide 27: 271 Bibio hortulanus, Malpighian tubules 7: 2 Bibionidae 25: 154 Bibionidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Biblio marcia nitrogenous excretion 4: 52, 54 uricolytic enzymes 4: 54 Bicarbonates, active transport across the pharate pupal integument 14: 150– 154
52
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Hyalophora cecropia, decay profile and 14: 144 in insect haemolymph 14: 201 Manduca sexta decay profile and 14: 149 Bicuculline methiodide effect on influx of 36Cl2, nerve cord microsacs 22: 36 IC50, values 22: 25 Bicuculline methochloride, structure 22: 5 Bicuculline, structure 22: 6 Big brain 25: 84 3,4-(Bihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid 27: 309 Bilaterally projecting neurons (BPNs) 28: 211, 215 Bile pigments 23: 15 Bile pigments, and grasshopper coloration 8: 171, 176, 177, 183, 186, 188 Biliproteins 22: 358– 362 Biliverdin 26: 26, 27 Biliverdin binding protein (BBP) 26: 198, 199 Biliverdin, and grasshopper coloration 8: 171, 175, 184, 187, 188 mesobiliverdin 8: 184 Biliverdin, in colour changes 10: 174– 176 Bilobella massoudi, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Bimodal entrained rhythms 10: 6, 7 Binding proteins, juvenile hormones 24: 246, 247 Binding sites, autoradiographic localization 15: 240– 243 Binding studies central nervous system acetylcholine receptors 15: 216 radiolabelled-ligand, acetylcholine receptors 15: 218 b-indolyl acetic acid (IAA), in saliva 9: 216, 217 Binomial probability density function 23: 122 Bioallethrin and crayfish stretch receptor 20: 163 Bioassay 24: 181 Bioassay, for ecdysones 12: 33 – 35, 54 Biochemical circadian rhythms 10: 29 – 34 Biochemistry 23: 28 – 30 Biochemistry of luminescence 6: 59 – 61 Biochemistry, eicosanoids 24: 186, 187 control experiments 24: 190– 194, 191– 193
control experiments 24: 190– 194, 191– 193, 195 fat body preparation 24: 194– 197 molecular biology 24: 197 phospholipase A2 activity 24: 187, 188 tobacco hornworm tissues 24: 188– 190, 189 Biochromes 23: 15 Biocytin 27: 9 Biogenesis CoQ 4: 166, 167 sterol 4: 161, 164– 167, 176, 209 Biogenic amines 12: 247 see also Dopa decarboxylase: Dopamine; Octopamine; Serotonin; Tyrosine hydroxylase application to insect heart preparations 15: 418– 420 to salivary glands 15: 408– 412 catecholamines 22: 166–171 cellular localization 15: 330– 346 development of dopamine-I and serotonincontaining neurons 22: 174–178 distribution in cardiac regulatory in insect nervous system 15: 320– 349 system 15: 417, 418 firefly light organs and 15: 394– 402 fluorescence-based assays of distribution 15: 321– 325 functional aspects 22: 178– 183 functional role 15: 364, 365 in neurohaemal organs 15: 433– 436 heart and 15: 414– 420 in control of gut muscles 15: 420– 426 in nervous system 15: 317– 473 inactivation 15: 356–365 indolamines 22: 171– 174 metabolism 15: 349– 365 metabolism 22: 158– 160 neurohaemal organs and 15: 426– 436 radioenzymatic assays 15: 326 salivary glands nerve stimulation and 15: 406– 412 subcellular location 15: 346– 349 synthesis 15: 350– 356 synthesis, genetics and molecular biology 22: 160– 166 Biological clock mechanisms, in chitin orientation 4: 239 Biological control 26: 266, 280– 282 Biological control of insect pests 25: 15 – 22
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Biological control see Bacillus thuringiensis Biological rhythms see also Drosophila melanogaster, biological rhythms insects in general 22: 222– 224 Biology, molecular 23: 28– 30 Biopterin, biosynthetic pathway 16: 140 Bioresmethin and neurosecretory cells 20: 160 Biosynthesis ammonia 4: 35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 57 chitin 4: 261, 262, 343, 344 CoQ 4: 166, 167 ecdysone 4: 179, 186 fatty acid 4: 127– 134, 144, 146– 148 glucose 4: 301, 302, 321 isoprenoid compounds 4: 161– 169 lipid (see Lipid biosynthesis) PL 4: 134– 137, 139– 144 TGL 4: 134– 137, 148 trehalose 4: 298, 304–309, 321 urea 4: 39, 41, 42, 49, 57 uric acid 4: 36, 37, 40, 41, 47, 57 Biosynthesis of pterines 6: 177– 185 Biosynthesis, alkanes 13: 17 – 21 Biosynthesis, chitin 21: 183 Biosynthesis, proctolin 19: 25 Biosynthesis, PUFAs 24: 136, 183, 184 biosynthesis of C20 PUFAs 24: 140, 142, 143, 144– 147 denovobiosynthesis 24:139,140,141,142 Lepidopterans 24: 136, 137, 138 mosquitos 24: 137 Biotechnology 24: 279 Biphasic response, glutamate receptors 24: 312, 325, 332 Bipolar midgut formation 19: 194 Bipolar midguts 19: 195 Bipolar neurones 24: 59 Biprorulus bibax, metathoracic accessory gland 14: 396 Birds enemy learning by 20: 56 ornithine cycle 4: 42 pigeons, conditioning of 20: 57, 58 uric acid synthesis 4: 40 Birds, metabolic rate during flight 13: 137 Birefringence artificial increase 4: 266 experimental control 4: 235 in experimental cuticle 4: 259 of cellulose 4: 220
53
of chitin 4: 220, 221, 235, 236 of constant-day cuticle 4: 238, 239 of drawn fibres 4: 266 of exocuticle 4: 235 of lobster cuticle 4: 221 study in locust cuticle 4: 235, 236 Bisabolol 26: 54 Biston cetularia, ommochrome distribution 10: 156 Biston petularia 25: 45 Bithorax mutants, clones, projections 14: 312 compartment in neural development 14: 256 neural development in 14: 309– 313 projections 14: 311, 312 Biting factor, in silkworm diet 4: 160 Biting insects, initiation of ingestion 16: 61 – 64 Bitumen, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Bituminous shales, dimethylalkanes in 13: 16 Bivalves 24: 161, 169 Bivalves, septate junctions in 15: 43 Blabera craniifer, abdominal ganglion and temperature 5: 30 Blabera craniifer, regeneration of antenna 6: 129 Blaberus 19: 63; 21: 89, 184; 26: 28; 29: 96 cranijfer 21: 102, 107 dopamine in 29: 101, 104 fat body purines 1: 155 giganteus 21: 133 glial cells 1: 425, 426 hardening of cuticle 2: 201 neurosecretory material 2: 305 ocellus 7: 114, 171 B. craniifer 7: 108, 153– 157 octopamine in 29: 109 trehalase 7: 299– 303 Blaberus cranifer effect of CA on respiration 12: 299 Blaberus craniifer 19: 59, 91, 94; 26: 9 cardiac nerve cords, biogenic amines in 15: 418 corpora cardiaca, biogenic amines in 15: 427 desmosomes in, occurrence 15: 80 heart, response to biogenic amines 15: 419 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 Blaberus craniifer, alkanes in, function 13: 24
54
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 23 Blaberus craniifer, circadian rhythms 10: 58, 80 Blaberus discoidalis 26: 8, 9, 27, 29, 51, 84, 88 – 90, 103, 104; 29: 27 effect of CA on respiration 12: 298, 299, 304 glycogen phosphorylase 4: 334 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 260 trehalase in tissue 4: 311, 313– 315 Blaberus discoidalis, hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101 Blaberus gigantea, neural fat body sheath 9: 280 Blaberus giganteus, neuromuscular junction 1: 476 Blaberus giganticus biogenic amine distribution 15: 323 gut muscle, biogenic amine effect on 15: 424 pharmacological studies 15: 423 Blaberus spp., endocrine system and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 338, 339 Blaberus, haemocytes and blood clotting 11: 162 carbohydrate in granules 11: 195, 196 diversity of 11: 136 locomotion of 11: 151– 153 pseudopodia 11: 147 tubular elements 11: 129 vacuoles 11: 125 Blaberus, muscle postsynaptic potential 4: 15, 16 Blaberus, tight junctions 15: 138 Blaberus, ventilation 3: 283, 288, 290, 294, 297 Black beetle virus (BBV) 25: 46, 47 Bladder 24: 197 Bladder cicada singing 20: 135 Blaps gibba 28: 287 Blaps gibba, neural lamella 1: 409 Blaps mucronata, locomotor rhythm 10: 73 Blaps, neurosecretory cells anatomy 12: 109 brain 12: 90 during life history 12: 97 protocerebral 12: 83 total 12: 93 Blaps, suboesophageal ganglion 10: 56
BLAST analysis of Drosophila genome 29: 3, 8, 15, 23, 30, 293, 303 Blastocrithidia triatomae 28: 54 Blastoderm cell boundaries 12: 223 mitotic waves 12: 221, 222 pattern specification, Diptera 12: 198 Blastokinesis 24: 224 Blastokinesis, and nervous system development 6: 108 Blatella germanica 23: 92 cyclodiene resistance 22: 72 dihydropicrotoxinin binding 22: 31 vitellogenin synthesis 22: 325, 326 Blatella germanica, ocellus 7: 135, 136, 139, 140, 147 Blatta fat body 1: 114 glial cells 1: 425, 426 haemocyte numbers 11: 144, 187 neuromuscular junctions 1: 468, 471 ocyte, nucleolus 11: 273 Blatta 19: 214 Blatta germanica, alkanes in, function 13: 24 Blatta orentalis lipid content 4: 79 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 Blatta orientalis 21: 156 heart, innervation pattern 15: 415 water loss 15: 9 Blatta orientalis, corpora pedunculata 6: 120 Blatta orientalis, learning, isolated ganglion 9: 132, 158 Blatta orientalis, methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Blatta orientalis, ommochrome distribution 10: 153 Blatta orientalis, utilization of dry matter 5: 256 Blatta, b-arthropodin in ootheca 4: 272 Blatta, innervation of heart 2: 223, 224 Blattaria 24: 26 Blattaria (Periplaneta) 27: 23 Blattaria, brain volume 6: 99 Blattaria, haemocyte ultrastructure 11: 118, 125 Blattela germanica, feeding and sex 5: 271 residual food in gut 5: 236
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Blattella corpus allatum and ovarian development 2: 302, 303 fat body carbohydrate metabolism 1: 128 tissue respiration 1: 131 glial cells 1: 425, 426 neural lamella 1: 403 nutrition 1: 78, 80 regeneration and hormone activity 2: 253, 269, 314, 315 regeneration and moulting 2: 253 role of symbionts in amino acid synthesis 1: 145 Blattella germanica (German cockroach) 24: 140, 160, 238 Blattella germanica 26: 8, 38 – 40, 51, 52, 82, 89, 92 female receptivity 10: 322, 323 insecticide susceptibility rhythm 10: 26 oxygen consumption rhythm 10: 23 Blattella germanica, amino acids 3: 71, 76 Blattella germanica, choline metabolism 9: 57, 59, 61, 74, 89 Blattella germanica, feeding regulation 11: 89, 92 Blattella germanica, muscle membrane 6: 209 Blattella germanica, uric acid 8: 204 Blattella germanica, vitellogenin, characteristics 14: 66 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 51 Blattella spp., fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 ovaries transplanted into, vitellogenin uptake specificity and 14: 94 vitellogenin, amino acid composition 14: 68 extraction from 14: 63 yolk proteins, vitellin in 14: 61 Blattella vaga, corpus allatum and ovarian development 2: 303 Blattella vaga, female receptivity 10: 322, 323 Blattella, amino acids 3: 77 Blattella, fatty acid synthesis 4: 131 Blattella, moulting 6: 130 Blattellar 26: 96 Blattellua germanica fatty acids in diet 4: 145 hydrocarbons in haemolymph 4: 155
55
lipid content 4: 79 sterol utilization 4: 159, 163, 171, 172 Blattidae lipid content 4: 79 uric acid storage 4: 47 Blattidae, thoracic glands 2: 258, 259 Blattids, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 260 Blattodea 24: 82 Blattoidea 27: 19 Blattoidea, ocellus 7: 98, 101 Blattoidea, sperm 9: 324 Bleaching of rhodopsin 13: 37 Blepharocera, spiracular gills 5: 139 Blepharoceridae, spiracular gills 5: 75, 87, 97, 100, 105, 113, 139– 144 Blindness, for colour 2: 131– 133, 150, 164, 169 b-Linolenate 24: 118, 120, 132, 136, 144 Blissus leucopterus, lipid content 4: 78 Blockers, chloride channels, vertebrates 19: 359 Blocking agents neuro muscular effect on electrical response 4: 24 effect on excitory response 4: 9, 11, 12, 13 effect on twitch tension 4: 24, 11 Blocking agents of synapses 5: 41 Blood calcium content 4: 13 cells, physiology 11: 117– 221 and connective tissue formation 11: 192– 198 clotting 11: 156– 169 diversity 11: 131– 141 endocytosis 11: 181, 189 fine structure 11: 118– 131 humoral control of populations 11: 141– 151 in defence reactions 11: 170– 181 in synthesis, secretion and plasma homeostasis 11: 198– 201 locomotion and social behaviour 11: 151–156 phenol metabolism in 11: 189– 192 effect on mosquito labellar threshold 11: 37, 38 ions, rhythms 10: 95 lipid in 4: 102, 103, 107, 110, 140 magnesium content 4: 13 neuropharmacological rhythms 10: 41 sugar level 10: 30, 31, 92, 95, 299
56
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Blood analysis, orthoptera 19: 249 Blood circulation and heat loss from head 20: 132 and heat transfer 20: 130 Blood feeders, feeding mechanisms 16: 66 Blood flukes 24: 180, 181, 181 Blood meal, and ovarian development 2: 297, 301 Blood sucking insects, feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 325, 326 Blood sugar, regulation of 4: 299– 301, 309, 329 Blood volume failure in ecdysis and 15: 570 in ecdysis 15: 553– 557 Blood, frost resistance 6: 4, 5, 8, 9, 15, 24, 25, 43 Blood, isolation in spiracular gills 5: 86,88, 89, 122 Blood, lepidopteran larvae 19: 224 Blood, volume 12: 105 Blood– brain barrier 9: 257– 312 electrical aspects, nerves 9: 277– 291 ionic basis 9: 277, 278 neural fat body sheath 9: 278– 281 neuronal function 9: 281– 291 ionic composition, haemolymph and nervous tissues 9: 274– 277 nervous tissue, organisation 9: 260– 274 extraneuronal fat body deposits 9: 200– 203 glial cells, neurones and extra-cellular spaces 9: 268– 274 neural lamella 9: 264– 266 perineurium 9: 266– 268 radioactive ions and molecules, exchanges 9: 291– 299 Blood– brain barrier, regeneration 21: 61 – 63 Blood-clotting, eicosanoids 24: 122, 184 Blood-feeding, ticks, eicosanoids 24: 181, 182 Bloodsuckers 19: 271 Bloodsuckers, saliva 9: 203–206, 215, 238 Blood-sucking Diptera, feeding rhythms 10: 7 Blood-sucking insects, food intake 5: 241 Blood-sucking insects, probing response 11: 39 – 42 Blowflies 26: 319, 341 diapause, food intake and 16: 101 food intake, reproduction and 16: 99
initiation of feeding 16: 64 meal size control in 16: 80 – 82 Blowfly 24: 49, 131 adenosine deaminase 4: 37 cholinergic system 1: 7, 9, 13 control bioenergetics 3: 156 CoQ in larvae 4: 166 cuticle tanning 12: 246, 291 daily growth layers, rhythms 10: 22 fat body lipid 4: 336 flight muscle and lipid function 4: 139 indirect flight muscles 5: 202, 333 kynureninase 10: 132 landing response, rhythm 10: 15 larval cuticle 1: 271, 272, 279, 281– 283, 288, 290– 295, 297, 302 longitudinal body pattern specification 12: 194, 198 metamorphosis, tryptophan during 10: 206 mitochondria 3: 141 mitotic waves 12: 222 nitrogen utilization 5: 273 oxidative metabolism and age 3: 155 puparium formation 1: 82 purines 1: 154 sterol modification 4: 172 tyrosine metabolism, moulting hormone 12: 287 uricase 4: 38 Blowfly, flight muscle metabolism carnitine 7: 315, 316 contractile protein 7: 223 fat biosynthesis 7: 318 fatty acid catabolism 7: 313 glycogenolysis 7: 283– 295 glycolysis 7: 307– 309 mitochondrial metabolism 7: 326– 329, 332– 335 organization 7: 279 proline oxidation 7: 312 sugar supply 7: 270 trehalase 7: 297, 298, 300 trehalose 7: 301 Blowfly, neuropile 6: 59 Blowfly, see Calliphora erythrocephala Blowfly, tanning of cuticle 2: 58, 59 ‘Blueprint hypothesis’ for neuronal growth guidance 20: 110 b-methyoxy NADA 27: 259 b-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase 26: 169, 170, 210, 211
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
b-N-acetylglucosaminidase 26: 179, 181, 183– 190, 199– 201, 203, 214– 218, 221 Body composition, Glossina 19: 273 Body fluid analysis, bloodsuckers 19: 272 Body fluid analysis, carnivores 19: 265 Body fluid analysis, cellulose digesters 19: 297 Body fluid analysis, cockroaches 19: 206 Body fluid analysis, dipteran larvae 19: 216, 260 Body fluid analysis, lepidopteran larvae 19: 224 Body fluid analysis, nectar feeders 19: 290 Body fluid analysis, orthoptera 19: 249 Body fluid analysis, sap feeders 19: 284 Body fluid composition 19: 291, 302 Body fluid composition, mantids 19: 266 Body fluid composition, Rhodnius 19: 272 Body fluid composition, Sarcophaga 19: 265 Body fluid composition, Schistocerca 19: 335 Body pattern, specification in embryogenesis 12: 125– 238, see Embryogenesis Body weight, Hyles lineata, oxygen consumption and 13: 141 metabolic rate and 13: 140, 141 Bodymass, wing-loading and 13: 139– 143 Boettcherisca 28: 105, 128, 136, 139 Boettcherisca peregria 25: 158 Boettcherisca peregrina, ocelli 7: 140, 172 BOL (Bromolysergic acid diethylamide), and salivary glands 9: 8 – 10 BOL, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 Boll weavil (see Anthonomus grandis) Boll weevil fatty acids 4: 92, 130 lipid content 4: 74, 89, 90 Bollworm (see Heliothis zea) Bollworm, lipid in diet 4: 146 Bollworm, pink (see Pectinophora gossypiella) Bollworm, pink, circadian rhythms hatching 10: 15 insecticide susceptibility 10: 27, 28 oviposition 10: 12 X-ray sensitivity 10: 29 Bombilius spp., metabolic rate 13: 146 Bombus 26: 325 flight muscle 4: 18
57
sugar in hemolymph 4: 295 Bombus agrorum, wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 139 Bombus hortorum, hexokinase activity 13: 192 Bombus hypnorum 19: 120 caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 189 caste differentiation, juvenile hormone and 16: 212 caste functioning, juvenile hormone and 16: 226 Bombus lucorum 25: 132 Bombus pennsylvanicus, electrically excitable membranes 6: 262 Bombus sp., resilin in cuticle 2: 14, 15 Bombus spp., flight fuel 13: 165 flight muscle, phosphofructokinase in 13: 172 trehalase in 13: 164 metabolic rate 13: 146 mass, wing-loading wingbe at frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption during flight 13: 136, 142 thermogenesis 13: 192 Bombus spp., vitellogenin in, mode of entry 14: 92 Bombus ternarius, substrate cycling 13: 195 Bombus terrestris 19: 120, 121; 26: 14, 55, 70 caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 189 caste functioning, endocrine in 16: 225 juvenile hormone and 16: 226 Bombus terrestris, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 mode of entry 14: 91 vitellogenin, biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71, 73 Bombus vosnesenskii, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 pre-flight warm-up 13: 187, 188 Bombus, flight motor neurones 12: 104 Bombycidae, lipid content 4: 74, 75 Bombykol, as sex attractant 4: 186 Bombyliidae 26: 319 Bombyx (larva) amino acids 3: 75 haemolymph proteins 3: 85 moulting fluid 3: 75
58
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Bombyx (pupa) alkaline phosphatase 3: 95 ecdysone 3: 169 tyrosinase 3: 95 Bombyx 19: 59, 77, 84, 89, 92, 97, 102, 105; 21: 93, 113, 114, 118, 132; 24: 26; 26: 204, 218, 220, 221, 310 air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 allantoicase activity 4: 39 amino acids excretion 3: 77 in tissues 3: 70 and lipid metabolism 4: 117, 139, 144, 167, 174 and sterol biosynthesis 4: 167 and sterol modification 4: 174 brain hormone 2: 256, 257, 277, 335 D and L units in eye 3: 41, 42 detoxication 3: 78 diet 4: 160, 174 eicosanoids 24: 156– 159, 159, 177, 178 enzymes isoenzymes 3: 110 proteolytic 3: 67 extraction of “diapause hormone 2: 279 fat body purines 1: 155 tissue respiration 1: 131 glucose 1: 117 haemolymph carbohydrate metabolism enzymes 3: 87 protein synthesis 3: 87, 88 tyrosinase 3: 87 juvenile hormones 24: 216, 236, 237, 236, 238 mori peptides 3: 83 protein synthesis 3: 88, 113 respiratory enzymes in egg 3: 68 role of neurosecretory product2: 255 source of moulting hormone 2: 254, 270, 335 Bombyx mori 19: 38, 41, 156, 170, 225, 226, 237, 242, 291; 25: 3, 4, 7, 14, 17, 23, 36, 45; 27: 235, 316, 336; 29: 321, 322, 383 amino acid absorption 28: 171, 174, 176 amino acids in embryo 3: 56 in growth and moulting 3: 72 amylase 4: 334
arylphorin 22: 305– 308 body pattern specification 12: 211, 217, 218 brain hormone 3: 166, 167 brain hormone 2: 253, 256, 257 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 293 chitinolytic activity 4: 345 choline metabolism in development 9: 57, 58 lipids 9: 73 phosphatidycholine 9: 78, 85, 96 phosphorylcholine 9: 67 substitutes 9: 59, 61 cholinergic elements in eggs of 1: 5 circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 303 corpus allatum and juvenile hormone 2: 281, 286, 297, 299 CPV 26: 234, 242, 249– 264, 269, 273, 278, 279 cuticular enzymes 2: 187 eccentric cells of eye 3: 40 ecdysis, behavioural switching in 15: 516 cuticle inflation 15: 530 heart rate in 15: 558 ecdysones concentration 12: 21 extraction 12: 18 GLC of 12: 48 large-scale extraction 12: 20 mass fragmentography of 12: 49 electrically excitable membranes 6: 267 endocrine system and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336, 338– 340 enzymes in egg oxidative 3: 161 phosphatases 3: 65 eye development 3: 25; 6: 116 frost resistance 6: 26, 28 gene activity female specific proteins 11: 366 genome, loci 11: 325 haemolymph peptides 11: 349 haemolymph proteins 11: 343, 344, 347 silk fibroin loci 11: 362, 363 silk gland protein synthesis 11: 331 storage protein synthesis 11: 354, 355, 360
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
glycogen metabolism 4: 326– 328, 332, 334, 341, 346 guanylyl cyclase in 29: 2, 44 haemocytes and connective tissue formation 11: 196 blood citrate level 11: 164 hexose-1-phosphate, in blood 11: 198 locomotion of 11: 154 numbers of 11: 144, 145 prophenolases 11: 190 trephocytes 11: 138 tubules 11: 129 haemolymph 1: 213, 355; 6: 216, 217; 9: 276 hormonal control cocoon construction 10: 314 ecdysone, larval activity 10: 312 female receptivity 10: 321 oviposition 10: 328, 330 hormones brain 12: 245 diapause 12: 245, 254, 255, 258 juvenile 12: 243, 273, 278 moulting 12: 248 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 juvenile hormone 26: 17, 25, 35 labial glands, cellular metamorphosis 12: 2 –4 lipid content 4: 74, 75, 85, 86, 93, 96, 117, 131, 140, 141, 142, 148 lipid in brain hormone 4: 177 methionine-rich storage protein 22: 308– 310 monosaccharide utilization 4: 303 moulting fluid 26: 158, 168, 169, 176, 178, 181, 188, 190, 207, 213– 217 nervous system development 6: 123 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 89, 90, 94 during life history 12: 96 protocerebral 12: 81 total 12: 92 volume 12: 105 neurosecretory material 2: 250, 255, 306 nitrogenous excretion 4: 56 ovariole, morphology 11: 228 pheronome 4: 186 phosphatases 4: 301, 302 physiological solution 1: 221 pterines 6: 149, 156, 160, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 172 see also Mutants
59
sperm 9: 341 sterols 4: 163, 168, 174 sugar absorption from gut 4: 298 synaptic membranes 6: 245 thoracic gland hormone 2: 259, 260 trehalase activity 4: 311– 313, 322, 323 trehalose 4: 296, 306, 325 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 anthranilic acids 10: 132 cinnabarinic acic 10: 136 enzyme ontogeny 10: 214, 217, 218 kynureninase 10: 193 kynurenine 10: 125, 127 kynurenine formamidase 10: 190 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 191, 192 ommochrome localization 10: 154 protein tryptophan 10: 122 quinoline derivatives 10: 130 tryptophan balance 10: 219 tryptophan during metabolism 10: 202– 204, 210 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 127– 130 unpaired median neurons in 28: 187, 190, 223 Bombyx mori feeding and sex 5: 272 carbohydrate and lipid 5: 276 digestion and conversion of fresh and dry matter 5: 251, 253, 258, 262– 272 energy utilization 5: 279–281 fibre 5: 277 intake 5: 242, 249 nitrogen 5: 273– 275 nutritive ratio 5: 278 recent papers 5: 230 uric acid in faeces 5: 235 use of groups 5: 238 Bombyx mori, dimethylalkanes in 13: 16 methylalkanes in 13: 12 2-methylalkanes in 13: 4 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Bombyx mori, muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 resting membrane potential 14: 222 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 vitellogenin biosynthesis control in 14: 69 Bombyx pupae 23: 32, 33 Bombyx sonorus, pre-flight warm-up 13: 185
60
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Bombyx spp., mutant sm, vitellogenin uptake in 14: 96 ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 85 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 vitellogenin biosynthesis, ecdysone control 14: 79 Bombyx, protein kinases in 29: 27 Bombyx, wing expansion in ecdysis 15: 512, 526 Bone collagen orientation 4: 221 parabolic lamellae 4: 223 Booklouse, see Liposcelis rufus Boolarra virus (BoV) 25: 46 Boolean switching functions 23: 149 Boophilus microplus 24: 181, 182; 29: 331 cuticle plasticization in ecdysis 15: 540 salivary glands, catecholamine in 15: 403 Boophilus microplus, excretion 8: 212 Boophilus, glutathione S-aryltransferase in 13: 81 Boophthora erythrocephala, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Bormbus edwardsii, oxygen consumption body weight and 13: 143 Bot fly (see Gastrophilus) Bothops jararaea 19: 9 Bothriurus, perikaryon 1: 433, 441 Botrychium, trehalose in 4: 291 Boundary layer 23: 180, 186 fluid forces 23: 178, 179 laminar 23: 182 turbulent 23: 185 b-quinone methide sclerotization 27: 293 Brachycera 26: 24 Brachycera, haemolymph protein 11: 347 Brachycera, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Brachycera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Brachycera-Cyclorrhapha, cocoon escape 2: 177 Brachycera-Orthorrhapha, cocoon escape 2: 177 Brachyura 24: 66 Bracon cephi, glycerol 4: 140, 346 Bracon cephi, glycerol in blood of 1: 129 Bracon cephi, larva, frost resistance 6: 26, 29, 35 Braconid parasite, resistance to 11: 173 Braconids, ocellus 7: 101
Bradykinin 13: 116, 117; 24: 182 structures 13: 116 Bradynotes obesa 24: 141 Bradysia mycorum, polytene chromosomes 7: 61, 94 Bradysia, gene activity nucleolus 11: 340 salivary gland cells 11: 335 Brain 19: 60 see also Blood – brain barrier amphibian, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 and circadian rhythms cells 10: 35, 37, 38, 85 cells, photosensitivity 10: 44, 46 eclosion rhythm 10: 340 extract 10: 41 hormones 10: 53, 54, 57 –60, 63 – 67, 85 locomotor activity 10: 63 – 65, 70, 338 and luminescence 6: 67 –73, 90 – 93 and regeneration 6: 127 catecholamines and cyclic AMP 9: 34 choline 9: 75, 77 corpora allata system, and ommochrome synthesis 10: 174 development 6: 104– 107, 110– 122 antennae and olfactory centres 6: 117–119 central body 6: 121, 122 corpora pedunculata 6: 119– 121 eye and optic lobe 6: 110– 117 protocerebral bridge 6: 122 eclosion behaviour and 15: 532 electrical activityand ovarian development 2: 306 during diapause 2: 273 extracts 3H-quinuclidinyl benzilate binding components 15: 237 fish, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 function of PL 4: 138 growth 6: 99 – 101 hormone and lipids 4: 177, 178 effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336, 338, 340 mammalian, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 maps 7: 359 ocelluar units 7: 171– 173 polytene chromosomes 7: 7 role in corpus allatum activity 2: 255, 280– 283, 293, 301– 304
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Brain auditory neurons 13: 314– 316 Brain factor 26: 106 Brain hormone 12: 244, 245 action of 2: 253– 260, 272– 275, 307 chemical nature 2: 256– 258 liberation of 2: 252– 254, 275, 278 Brain neurosecretory cells 12: 71, 72, 87 –94 Brain, allatostatins in 25: 268– 271 Brain, Arthropoda 24: 2, 6, 7, 80, 81 Chelicerata 24: 72 Insecta 24: 55, 56 Myriapoda 24: 59 Brain, cholinergic elements in 1: 4 – 7, 19, 20 Brain, neurohormone production 19: 109 Brain, transplantation of 11: 178 Brassica oleracea 4: 55; 24: 146 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera, alkanes in, function 13: 25 Brathra brassicae, moulting, juvenile hormone in 14: 112 BR-C protein 24: 252 Breathing, regulation 3: 279– 354 spiracles 3: 300– 321 (see Spiracle) tracheal modifications for flight 3: 321– 343 (see Tracheae) ventilation 3: 280 –300 (see Ventilation) Breathing, sound production and 13: 265 Bretylium, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 411 Brevicoryne brassicae, nitrogenous excretion 4: 49, 50 Brevicoryne brassicae, polymorphism clonal variability 3: 216– 218 forms and terminology 3: 211 gamic females 3: 221, 231, 236, 238 interval timers 3: 266 sex determination 3: 220 wing dimorphism crowding 3: 239, 243, 246 intrinsic factors 3: 254 nutrition 3: 250 photoperiod 3: 253 Brevicoryne brassicae, pterines 6: 153 Bridge cells in transverse nerve formation 20: 94, 98, 99 Bridge, Arthropoda 24: 74, 75 Bridges, intercellular; oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 305 distribution 11: 243– 248
61
formation 11: 231– 234 in panoistic ovaries 11: 261 in polytrophic ovaries 11: 231– 234 in spermatogenesis 11: 250 movement of organelles across 11: 290, 292 protein transport and electrical polarity of 11: 294– 304 RNA passage through 11: 262, 288 role in synchronous division 11: 267, 268 Brindley’s glands 14: 377 Bristle sensilla, anatomy and development 14: 322 Bristles and hairs, development and imaginal disc development 7: 339– 354 cell polarity 7: 199– 209, 215, 220, 221 chromosome puffing 7: 8, 58 pattern formation 7: 224– 233 Bristletails (Diplura) 23: 174 Brochynema quadripustulata, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Bromides, plasma membrane permeability 14: 212 Bromine, effect on amylase activity 4: 335 Bromolysergic acid diethylamide, on neuromuscular transmission 1: 30, 36 Bromophenacyl ester 24: 149 Brood viability 23: 123, 124 ‘brother’ drones 23: 124, 125 Brown locust (Locustana pardalina) 23: 4, 7 Brown rice planthopper 24: 184 Brown strain 23: 140 Bruchidae, lipid content 4: 73 Bruchidius obtectus, body pattern specification egg size 12: 133 longitudinal 12: 173– 184, 187, 189, 190, 203 transverse 12: 215 Bruchidius, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium cell differentiation 11: 264 germarial function 11: 256, 257, 259 germinal vesicle function 11: 283 RNA transport 11: 279 Bruchus 26: 322 Brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMVs)28: 171– 174, 176 Bryobia praetiosa active water balance 4: 277
62
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
b-sclerotization 27: 246– 251, 293 see also cuticular sclerotization Bt see Bacillus thuringiensis Buffer, veronal; effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Bufo marinus 24: 169 Bufo marinus, transport system, proton couples 14: 225 Bufotenine, and salivary gland stimulation 9: 7 Bufotenine, function in corpora cardiaca 15: 433 Bug, contractile protein 7: 272 Bug, mealy, resistance to parasites 11: 173 Bug, milkweed daily growth layers 10: 20 locomotor rhythms 10: 7 migratory behaviour 10: 335 Bug, pyrrhocorid, oviposition behaviour 10: 328 Bulinus globosus 25: 317 Bulla gouldiana, circadian-pacemaker structures 22: 280– 286 Bullacris membracioides 29: 160, 181, 211 Bumble bee 23: 94, 103 Bumble bee, sex attractant 4: 180 Bumble bees, corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332 Bumblebee 26: 325 Bumble-bees caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 189, 190 caste formation, endocrine in 16: 212, 213 environmental physiology 16: 38 social, caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 200 Bumblebees 24: 175 heat transfer in by blood circulation 20: 130 in brood incubation 20: 135 thermoregulation, thoracic, in foraging 20: 136 Bumetanide 28: 27, 38 a-Bungarotoxin a-bungarotoxin 28: 220 binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 224, 225 effect on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 on Periplaneta fast coxal depressor giant interneurone 15: 3, 260
motoneurone 15: 263 motoneurone D5 15: 265 in cholinergic receptor studies 15: 219 receptors 15: 294 125 I-, binding in insect tissues, distribution 15: 240 binding to low speed extracts 15: 227– 236 pharmacology 15: 242, 243 a-Bungarotoxin-binding component of acetylcholine receptors 22: 136– 138 a-bungatoxin 29: 116 Bupalus pinianus, digestibility and age 5: 269 Bupalus piniarius, diapausing pupa 2: 273, 274, 277 Bupalus piniarius, ommochromes 10: 156 Buprestidae chitin orientation 4: 221 elytra structure 4: 232 lipid content 4: 73 Buprofezin 24: 184 Burrowing, thermal physiology and 16: 24 Burrows in soil, microclimate 16: 6 Bursa copulatrix, in oviposition behaviour 10: 329, 330, 332 Bursicon 11: 189; 12: 102, 103, 146, 291– 294; 23: 18 blood volume in ecdysis and 15: 555 cuticle plasticization and 15: 537 cuticle tanning and 15: 541 ecdysis and 15: 534, 535, 542 endocuticle formation and 15: 551 in tracheal air filling in ecdysis 15: 547, 548 post ecdysial cell death 15: 565 tyrosine hydroxylation and 15: 543 Bursicon release from transverse nerve 20: 89, 91 Bursicon, gated release of 10: 52 Bushcricket chordotonal organs 27: 110– 113 Bushcrickets 24: 33 Busseola fusca 26: 61 Butanoic acid in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Butterflies 26: 338 flower learning 20: 77 thermoregulation 20: 136– 138 Butterflies, mushroom bodies, function 15: 337
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Butterfly cabbage white, electrically excitable membranes 6: 268 monarch, glial cell development 6: 107 oxygen consumption in flight 3: 321 papilionid, frost resistance 6: 15, 16 pierid, pterines 6: 140 swallow tail, frost resistance 6: 39vision 3: 15, 16 Butterfly (monarch) (Danaus plexippus) 21: 18 Butterfly, ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 170 daily growth layers 10: 21 deposition 10: 162 extraction 10: 135 Butterfly, sperm 9: 318 Butterfly, wingbeat frequency 5: 294 a-Butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding studies 22: 24 tritiated 22: 31 – 33 inhibition by endrin 22: 70, 71 Butyrate, and fatty acid oxidation 4: 122, 125 Butyrylcholine, effect on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 Byrsotria 19: 76, 82, 94 Byrsotria fumigata 26: 51 Byrsotria fumigata, sexual behaviour 10: 320, 321, 323 Byrsotria fumigata, ventilation 3: 283 Byrsotria fumigata, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 51 identification in 14: 57 vitellogenin, biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Byrsotria funigata 19: 51 Byrsotria spp., ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 85 vitellogenin biosynthesis, genetic control 14: 86 Byrsotria, ventilation 3: 288, 290, 293– 295 [14C]acetate, in lipid metabolism studies 4: 130, 131, 147, 148, 150, 155, 156, 167 [14C]glucose biosynthesis of trehalose 4: 304 –307 blood sugar regulation 4: 299, 300 glycogen synthetase 4: 330, 331 lipid metabolism 4: 130, 132, 147– 149
63
metabolism of chitin 4: 342, 343, 344 sugar absorption 4: 297, 298 [14C]glucose-1-phosphate, in trehalase synthesis study 4: 305 [14C]glutamate, in nitrogen excretion studies 4: 53 [14C]mevalonate, in sterol biosynthesis studies 4: 161, 168, 180, 181 [14C]palmitate, and lipid metabolism studies 4: 103, 104, 106, 108, 117, 121, 123, 124, 148, 150, 151, 185 [14C]pyruvate in trehalose synthesis studies 4: 305 [14C]pyruvate, in trehalose biosynthesis studies 4: 305 14 C palmitate, in carbohydrate metabolism studies 4: 337 C. morosus 29: 342, 344 C. salinarius 29: 302, 330 C. vicina 29: 375 C18 PUFAs 24: 119, 120, 129, 132, 133 see also Linoleate, Oleic acid C20 PUFAs 24: 116, 119, 120, 129 see also Arachidonic acid, Eicosapentaenoate, Homo-g linolenic acid occurrence in lipids 24: 131– 136, 132, 134 CA (corpora allata) 23: 3, 21, 53, 54 and JH 23: 37 – 45 behaviour/activity 23: 34, 35 colouration 23: 19, 21 endocrine organs 23: 37 – 40, 44, 45 hopper development 23: 27 locust phase characteristics 23: 41 –43 male sexual behaviour 23: 22 metabolic substrates 23: 97 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 9 – 12 pheromones 23: 50, 52 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 28, 29 reproductive parameters 23: 24 – 26 VG 23: 46, 48 Ca2+ and DDT 5: 27 and synaptic transmission 5: 23, 56 Cactoblastis cactorum 26: 266 Cactus, sterol in 4: 169 Caddisfly central body complex, biogenic amine localization in 15: 338
64
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
stomatogastric system, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 344 Caedicia simplex 27: 82 Caelifera 24: 30 Caelifera, stridulatory mechanism 13: 231 Caenorhabdites elegans 21: 26; 27: 336, 362, 365; 28: 279, 308; 29: 126 choline transporters 29: 116 dopamine in 29: 102 MsGC-b3 29: 21 MsGC-I 29: 18 octopamine in 29: 107 receptor GCs in 29: 3, 34 Caesium ions, and potential changes 9: 283– 285 Caffeine 28: 309, 310 Caffeine, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Calandra oryzae, ganglionic fusion 6: 101 Calandra, depletion of fat body cells 11: 352, 353 Calaudra, exocuticle fibrogenesis 4: 264 Calcification of crustacean gastroliths 4: 234 Calcitonin-like peptides 29: 304, 336, 363 Calcium 26: 73, 82, 91, 175, 176 see also Cyclic AMP and electrically excitable membranes 6: 260, 268 and firefly scintillation 6: 80, 81 and membrane potential 6: 220, 221, 232, 241, 242 and synaptic membranes 6: 247, 248 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 293 channels, pyrethroid interactions 20: 180– 182 eicosanoids 24: 173, 174, 186– 188 exchanges, and retinal damage 20: 39, 40 glutamate receptors 24: 323, 331 haemolymph 9: 275 in haemolymph 6: 216, 217 ions and photoreceptor turnover 20: 14, 15 uptake and ATPase pyrethroid interaction 20: 194 – mediated action potentials 9: 278 peptide hormone 24: 223 sequestration by cisternae 20: 29, 31 Calcium absorption 19: 158 Calcium absorption, hindgut 19: 168 Calcium buffering 19: 162 Calcium chloride fed flies 19: 167 Calcium chloride, effect on meal size 11: 78
Calcium dependence, proctolin action 19: 15 Calcium elimination 19: 169 Calcium entry 19: 165 Calcium excretion 19: 169 Calcium exit 19: 161 Calcium fluxes, midgut, Calliphora 19: 159 Calcium ion-dependent cAMP hydrolysis 18: 148 Calcium ions and DDT 8: 37 and Malpighian tubules 8: 215, 222, 225 and permeability 7: 44 effect on muscle fibre resting potential 4: 6 effect on spontaneous miniature potentials in muscle 4: 15 flight muscle 7: 272, 273 importance in excitation-contraction coupling process in muscle 4: 24 – 26 mitochondrial metabolism 7: 333– 335 role in electrically excitable response of muscle fibres 4: 22 Calcium ions, in axonal sprouting 21: 46, 47 Calcium oxalate 26: 36 Calcium reabsorption 19: 386 Calcium regulation 19: 155, 174 Calcium signalling 28: 42 – 52 cell-specific cycling 28: 46 – 48 channels and transporters 28: 48, 49 cycling mechanisms 28: 51 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate signaling 28: 50 – 52 neuropeptide modulators of 28: 42 – 46 Calcium storage 19: 173 Calcium, and lipase activity 4: 100, 113 Calcium, body fluids 19: 302 Calcium, gap junction permeability and 15: 104 Calcium, Hyalophora cecropia decay profile and 14: 143, 144 in sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 205 ions, vitellogenin uptake in Hyalophora and 14: 92 Manduca sexta decay profile and 14: 148 plasma membrane permeability to 14: 212 Calcium, role in clotting 11: 160, 163, 164, 168 Calcium-ATPase 19: 162, 165
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Calcium– magnesium antagonism, in excitatory responses of muscle 4: 13, 14 Caligo 26: 310, 329, 334 Caliseta, NSCs during life history 12: 97 Callandra grania (Sitophilus granarius), locomotor rhythms 10: 7 Callatostatins 25: 312– 314 Calligypona pellucida, saliva 9: 216, 224 Callinectes sapidus, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 275 Calling behaviour 26: 52, 53 “Calling” posture, hormonal control 10: 300, 303, 325, 340 Calling song, crickets 13: 237 Calliphona erythrocephala body pattern specification 12: 133, 196, 197, 205 ecdysones concentration 12: 21 use for bioassay 12: 20, 34, 35 flight motor neurons 12: 104 hormones bursicon 12: 293 CA and respiration 12: 296 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 260, 267 juvenile hormone 12: 250, 252, 271 medial neurosecretory cell hormone 12: 268 moulting hormone 12: 287 5-HT 12: 270 neurosecretory cells 12: 82, 93 Calliphora (larva) tanning of cuticle 3: 73 tissue proteins 3: 92 Calliphora (pupa) amino acids 3: 89, 90 proteases 3: 94 respiratory enzymes 3: 93 Calliphora 19: 58, 61, 69, 268, 293– 295, 336, 337, 344– 349, 384– 387; 21: 88, 90, 93, 98, 109, 118, 142, 184; 23: 46; 25: 157, 164– 166, 171, 187, 194, 201; 26: 23, 85, 316–319, 337, 341, 343; 27: 276, 279, 298, 303, 337 absence of arginase 4: 42 adult eclosion 15: 500 axo-glial smooth septate-like junctions 15: 155 carbohydrate content 4: 299 giant 3: 171 puffing 3: 174
65
desmosome development in 15: 84 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 553 metabolism and 15: 560 erythrocephala 24: 49, 55, 56, 131 eye and ventral nerve cord 3: 33 eccentric cells 3: 40, 43 illumination potential 3: 36 image formation 3: 16 polarized light 3: 18, 19 post-retinal fibres 3: 40, 41 potential profile 3: 26 resolving power 3: 7, 11, 14, 15 rhabdomere 3: 11 transients 3: 24, 25, 29 wavelength discrimination 3: 40, 41 fat body nature of 1: 113 pigment 1: 159 purines 1: 152, 153, 155–157 tissue respiration 1: 133 fatty acid synthesis 4: 131, 209 FMRFamide peptides in 28: 273, 276, 277, 279, 287, 288, 294, 295, 300, 305, 306 gap junctions 15: 161 formation 15: 111 gene activity before pupariation 11: 364 calliphorin 11: 365, 376 chromosome structure and function 11: 333– 336 differential replication of loci 11: 330, 331 fat body, endocrine influences 11: 372– 375 haemolymph protein 11: 343, 349 larval and adult proteins, relation of 11: 368– 372 larval fat body 11: 350– 353 larval storage protein 11: 354 nucleolus 11: 337– 342 polyteny 11: 329 programmed cell death 11: 370 salivary gland protein 11: 362 haemocytes blood clotting 11: 159– 169 brain, transplantation of 11: 178 collagen, rectal papillae 11: 198 diversity 11: 136– 140 endocytosis 11: 181 free amino acids 11: 200
66
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in defence reactions 11: 177 locomotion 11: 153 pericardium, elastic fibres 11: 194 phagocytosis 11: 184, 185, 186 phenol metabolism 11: 189– 192 populations, humoral control 11: 143, 144, 146, 149, 150 pupal myoblasts, filopodia 11: 152 ultrastructure 11: 119–131 haemolymph proteins 3: 101 heart preparations, biogenic amine effect on 15: 418 larval cuticle 1: 288 malpighian tubule in 28: 46 – 48 medulla, biogenic amine localization in 15: 341 nervous system development 6: 118, 119, 121, 122 nervous system plasticity in 28: 109, 111 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium asynchrony, nurse cell development 11: 265 polytene chromosomes 11: 269, 270 RNA synthesis and transport 11: 277–280, 297 peripheral retina, reticular septate junctions 15: 177 reticular septate junctions, freezefracture appearance 15: 179 pleated septate junction development in 15: 73 post ecdysial cell death 15: 562 protocerebral bridge, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 puparium formation 15: 502 rectum 1: 370, 374 reticular septate junctions 15: 175 scalariform junctions 15: 162 freeze-fracture replica 15: 164 thin section appearance 15: 159 sensory terminal, asymmetric junctions 15: 151 septate junctions, function 15: 71 sterol 4: 161, 179 tight junctions in 15: 133 degradation 15: 149 development 15: 146 ridge morphology 15: 145 tubular salivary glands 15: 405 vicina 24: 52 Calliphora augur, amino acids and growth 3: 72
Calliphora augur, cysteine-cystine at metamorphosis 11: 370 Calliphora erythrocephala choline metabolism 9: 56, 72, 84 feeding regulation constancy of intake 11: 89 rejection thresholds 11: 34 thresholds to sugars 11: 22, 35 gene activity calliphorin cysteine 11: 370 calliphorin synthesis 11: 354, 355 chromosomes, fat body 11: 334 haemolymph protein 11: 343, 347 larval fat body 11: 351, 352 labial glands 8: 210 Malpighian tubules 8: 216– 240, 242, 244– 246, 248, 250–252, 263, 265, 266, 276– 279 salivary glands, cyclic AMP 9: 1– 49, 1– 49 see Cyclic AMP Calliphora erythrocephala 19: 50, 70, 82; 25: 157, 202, 206, 220 active transport of water 2: 78 amino acids and growth 3: 72 axo-glial junction-like associations 15: 152 cholinergic elements in 1: 7 cuticular lipids, crystal structure 15: 27 cyanide insensitive respiration 2: 190 ecdysone 3: 165, 168, 169 ecdysone, pre-pupal 10: 86 endogenous factors in feeding 1: 55 fat body amino acid metabolism 1: 146– 148 flight muscle, metabolism mitochondria 7: 327– 329, 333 organization 7: 284 oxygen supply 7: 270 haemolymph 1: 212 heart, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 417 interglial junctions, thin section 15: 122 internal ecdysial pressure 2: 179 nervous system, regeneration 6: 126 ocellus as stimulatory organ 7: 135, 137, 138 dark adaptation 7: 168 electrical activity 7: 153, 159, 160, 162, 163 eye, structure 7: 124 flicker fusion frequency 7: 166, 167 form perception 7: 131
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
ocellar units, VNC 7: 176, 181 phototactic orientation 7: 141 visual field 7: 131 phenolase activity 2: 196, 198 polytene chromosomes ecdysone 7: 38, 41 interspecific transplant 7: 35 nurse cells 7: 8, 55 trichogen cells 7: 58 post-emergence development 2: 206 pterines 6: 151, 157, 161– 164, 172, 174, 176, 187 puparium formation 2: 200, 204 resilin in cuticle 2: 14, 15 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway during metamorphosis 10: 208, 211 enzyme ontogeny 10: 213 free tryptophan 10: 124 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 191, 192 ommochrome biosynthesis 10: 194– 196 ommochrome deposition 10: 162– 164 ommochrome localization 10: 158, 160 screening pigments 10: 166– 168 xanthommatin 10: 135 3-hydroxy-kynurenine 10: 127, 128 Calliphora erythrocephala, carbohydrate metabolism 4: 338 Calliphora erythrocephala, corpora cardiaca hormones 13: 175 fibrillar muscles 13: 205 hemolymph circulation 13: 179 hormone release, neural control 13: 176 hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101, 104, 174 peptide pools, metabolic aspects 13: 89 rhodopsin and, metarhodopsin 13: 46 visual pigment 13: 45 Calliphora erythrocephala, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 201 moulting, ecdysone and 14: 113, 114, 115 juvenile hormone and 14: 112 neuromuscular junctions 14: 196, 197 Calliphora spp., antennal development 14: 303 antennal lobes 14: 300 fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 retina, axons 14: 297 rhabdomere arrangement 14: 285 vitellogenin in, mode of entry 14: 92
67
Calliphora spp., lipid content 4: 79, 80 Calliphora stygia, ecdysones 12: 21, 25, 35 Calliphora stygia, gene activity calliphorin, absence of cysteine 11: 370 calliphorin, synthesis 11: 354– 356 chromosome structure 11: 334, 335 differential replication of loci 11: 330, 331 haemolymph protein 11: 344– 347, 349 larval fat body 11: 351–353 nucleolus 11: 338– 340 salivary gland protein 11: 362, 363 Calliphora stygia, protein synthesis 7: 94 Calliphora vicina 19: 40, 55, 156, 159– 178; 26: 318; 27: 205, 298 Calliphora vicina, ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 Calliphora vicina, ecdysones 12: 21, 27 Calliphora vomitoria 19: 168; 25: 312– 315, 24, 29; 26: 24, 53, 210; 29: 358– 360 Calliphora vomitoria, corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 Calliphora vomitoria, thresholds to sugars 11: 22, 35 Calliphora, dark regeneration 13: 52 eyes, isolation of intact rhabdomeres from 13: 39 fibrillar muscles 13: 203, 204 hemolymph trehalose 13: 177 power output, neural control 13: 153 pre-flight warm-up 13: 189 rhodopsin orientation in 13: 61 visual sensitivity and 13: 58 visual pigments 13: 55, 56 microspectrophotometry 13: 44 Calliphora, flight reflexes and antennae 5: 208 and Johnston’s organ 5: 198 and maintenance of flight 5: 199 and pitch 5: 211, 212 and roll 5: 213 and yaw 5: 215, 216 Calliphorid flies, optic lobe NSCs 12: 71 Calliphoridae 26: 319 Calliphoridae, polytene chromosomes 7: 8 Calliphorin 22: 304 and larval fat body 11: 351, 352 at metamorphosis 11: 365 in haemolymph 11: 343– 349 polymorphism 11: 356
68
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
relationship to adult proteins 11: 369, 370 synthesis 11: 354, 355, 372, 373, 376 Callobruchus chinensis, lipid content 4: 73 Callobruchus, sterol utilization 4: 159, 163 Callosamia promethea, lipid content 4: 77 Callosobruchus maculatus, body pattern specification 12: 180, 181, 209, 211 Callosobruchus maculatus, flight fuel 13: 165 Calmodulin 19: 162, 164; 24: 223; 26: 82, 89 Calmodulin activity in Drosophila melanogaster 18: 165, 166 Calmodulin in microvilli 20: 6, 7 Caloneurodea 23: 173 Calopedes ethlius, wax secretion 4: 155 Calophasia lunula, fatty acid content 4: 95 Calopteryx, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Calosaturnia mendocino, lipid content 4: 77 Calosoma calidum, fatty acid content 4: 94 Calotermes 25: 156 Calotermes flavicollis, isoprenoid content 4: 168 Calotermes, ocellus 7: 135, 137 Calpodes collagen, fibrous components 11: 198 cuticle deposition prior to ecdysis 15: 550 cuticular lipids, function 15: 24 gene activity larval fat body 11: 350, 351 proteinaceous spheres 11: 373, 374 myoepidermal connections 15: 77 Verson’s glands 15: 557 Zonulae occludentes 15: 88 Calpodes ethlius 21: 187; 24: 236; 26: 164 Calpodes ethlius, cuticle deposition in 14: 120 ecdysial droplets in 14: 121 formation of cuticulin layer in 14: 122 Golgi complex in secretion and digestion 14: 125 inner epicuticle formation in 14: 123 Calpodes ethlius, daily growth layers 10: 21 Calpodes ethluis chitin lamellogenesis 4: 251 cuticle structure 4: 226
Calpodes spp., atmospheric water absorption in 14: 6 Calpodes, cuticle autoradiography 4: 263– 265 Calpodes, endocuticle deposition 12: 242 Calpodes, larval cuticle 1: 304 Calpodes, Malpighian tubules 8: 237, 264– 269 C. ethlius 8: 216 Calyculin A 29: 39 Calyptratae, polytene chromosomes 11: 334 Calyx (corpora pedunculata), development 6: 120, 121 Cambaris virilis, nerve-muscle effect of DDT 1: 231 Cambarus bartoni 24: 174 Cambarus, septate junction in 15: 66 Camnulla pellucida, food plant preferences of 1: 48 Campaniform sensilla 27: 3 Campaniform sensilla, anatomy and development 14: 322 Campaniform sensillae, role in flight 5: 198, 304 Campanotus herculeanus, frost resistance 6: 29 Campanotus obscuripes, frost resistance 6: 29 Campesterol 4: 174, 175 Campodea, sperm 9: 325, 342, 344, 350, 361 Campodeidae, sperm 9: 347, 349, 351 Camponotus 26: 325 body pattern specification 12: 187 neurosecretory cells 12: 82, 97 Camponotus floridanus 28: 119 Camponotus intrepidus, methylalkanes in 13: 6, 8 Camponotus vagus, lipid content 4: 81 Campsocleis buergeri, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Camptochironomus, chromosome puffing 11: 336 Camptomyia, polytene chromosomes 7: 4 Campylenchie latipes, fatty acid content 4: 94 Canace nasica, spiracular gills 5: 75, 106, 113, 152– 155 Canaceidae, spiracular gills 5: 75, 105, 152– 156 Canalization, behavioural 23: 160 Cancer 24: 66
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Cancer borealis 25: 311, 316; 29: 88 Cancer irroratus, nerve-muscle effect of DDT 1: 231 Cancer pagurus cuticular orientation 4: 225 Cancer pagurus, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 275 Cancer, and rhythmic hormone secretion 10: 42 Cancinus 24: 67 menas 24: 51 Cannula punctata 24: 141 Cannula, coloration 8: 149, 159 Cantharis sp., wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 139 CAP2b and nervous system plasticity 28: 129 in malpighian tubules 28: 40, 41, 45, 48 Capillarity and fluid level in tracheoles 17: 123– 125, 129, 133, 134, 137, 138 Capillary force in trachedes 2: 83, 84 Capnodis milliaris, trehalase activity 4: 311 Capsules 21: 104 haemocytic 21: 154 Capsus ater, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Capture, tracheole 17: 115–119 Carabid beetles, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 254, 236 Carabidae chitin orientation 4: 221 lipid content 4: 73 Carabidae, antennae, sensilla on 16: 303 Carabids, sperm 9: 331 Carabus 26: 321 Carabus auratus, cholinergic elements in head of 1: 6 Carabus nemoralis, endocrine cell rhythm 10: 34 Carabus, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 279, 283 Carabus, spectral sensitivity 2: 146, 148, 149 Carasius morosus extra neuronal potentials 9: 285, 288 extra-axonal sodium regulation 9: 302 fat body deposits 9: 260– 263 ionic basis, electrical activity 9: 277, 278 ionic composition, nervous tissues 9: 275, 276 neural fat body sheath 9: 278– 281
69
neural lamella 9: 265, 266 perineurium 9: 266, 268 Carausius (Dixippus) morosus 19: 248 Carausius (see Dixippus) Carausius 19: 7, 64, 102, 103, 105, 112 Carausius eye development 6: 116 haemocyte number 11: 143, 145 leg muscle effect of acetylcholine 4: 12 ion basis of electrically excitable responses 4: 22, 23 membrane potential 4: 2 locomotion control 7: 421 magnesium in blood 4: 13 membrane potential 6: 235, 236 muscle potentials 4: 2, 5, 6, 16 nervous system development, embryo 6: 103, 104 neural lamella formation 11: 195 synapses 7: 361 tight junctions in 15: 133 development 15: 146 visceral muscle 6: 206, 207 Carausius monosus 24: 27 coloration 8: 164, 171, 175 cuticular lining, rectum 8: 307 hindgut 8: 287 Malpighian tubules 8: 213–216, 226– 231, 234, 236, 239, 240, 242, 244, 245, 248, 250, 251, 263, 265, 266, 276, 278, 284– 286 Carausius morosus 19: 70, 75, 102, l70, 172, 336, 338; 26: 11; 27: 23, 61, 123, 124, 137, 140, 145, 158 allantoinase activity 4: 47 carbonic anhydrase transport 28: 28, 29 cholinergic elements in 1: 6 circadian rhythms colour change 10: 71, 72 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 electrically excitable membranes 6: 264– 268 FMRFamide-related peptides in 28: 285, 289, 293 haemolymph 6: 215, 216 haemolymph 1: 214 hormones CA and respiration 12: 295 hyperglycaemic response 12: 260 juvenile hormone 12: 250, 271 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221
70
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
locomotor activity 10: 77 longitudinal body pattern specification 12: 160 median neurohaemal organs, biogenic amines in 15: 431 neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 78 total 12: 91 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46, 47 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 171, 172 as waste products 10: 178 association with melanin 10: 171,172 distribution 10: 153 in morphological colour change 10: 173 turnover 10: 196 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128 oviposition behaviour 10: 328 pharmacological 10: 41 pterines 6: 153, 186 synaptic membranes 6: 247 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190 Carausius morosus, antennae, sensilla on 16: 285 Carausius morosus, basal lamina 14: 187 haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200 muscle fibres, ion barriers 14: 232 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 mycoplasm, ionic composition 14: 203 resting membrane potential 14: 222 transverse tubular system 14: 194 Carausius morosus, feeding and age 5: 249 dry matter 5: 253 fresh matter 5: 258 Carausius morosus, hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101 Carausius morosus, neuronal activity ofpyrethroids in 20: l60, 161 Carausius, synapses 5: 3, 4 Carayon’s classification, scent glands 14: 374 Carayon’s glands, see “ventral” under Scent glands Carbamylcholine effect on cell bodies of Periplaneta central neurones 15: 260 on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 on Periplaneta fast coxal depressor motoneurone 15: 263
toxin binding inhibition by 15: 231 Carbocyanine dyes 27: 9 Carbohydrate content in haemolymph 4: 291– 298 conversion to lipid 12: 278, 279 conversion to lipid 4: 86, 130, 132, 137, 147– 149, 150, 151 haemocyte granules 11: 195, 196 in haemolymph 17: 150, 151 intake of 11: 102 metabolism, endocrine control 12: 247– 270 diapause hormone 12: 254 –259 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 259– 268 juvenile hormone 12: 249– 254 medial neurosecretory cell hormone 12: 268, 269 moulting hormone 12: 247– 249 octopamine 12: 269, 270 5-hydroxytryptamine 12: 270 mobilization of 17: 150, 174, 175 neurohormones and 17: 268, 269 utilization of 17: 152, 153, 176– 181, 183– 186 Carbohydrate composition 21: 144 Carbohydrate levels, and diapause pupa 4: 300, 342, 345, 346 Carbohydrate metabolism effect of hormones 4: 309, 336– 340 effect on injury to diapause pupae 4: 333, 339, 340 general introduction 4: 287– 289 interrelation of tissues in 4: 321 Carbohydrate metabolism, flight muscle 7: 281–312 glycogen synthetase 7: 295, 296 glycogenolysis 7: 283– 295 glycolysis 7: 303– 309 other loci of control 7: 310– 312 phosphorylase b kinase 7: 295 trehalase 7: 296– 300 trehalose, biosynthesis 7: 300– 303 Carbohydrates 5: 231, 251, 276, 278 as flight energy source 4: 329 relation of chitin to 4: 328, 341–343 saliva 9: 240, 241 sperm 9: 352, 353, 380 synthesis from fat 4: 328, 329 Carbohydrates in flight muscle 13: 161– 164 Carbohydrates in vitellogenin 14: 63, 64
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Carbohydrates, fat body 1: 114– 129 Carbohydrates, in extracellular fluid 6: 218 Carbon dioxide and acetylcholine 5: 8 and electrical activity 5: 23 effect on muscle potential 4: 6, 14, 26 role in purine synthesis 4: 40, 41 Carbon dioxide and hypoxia effect on spiracles control of activity 3: 303– 305, 311, 317– 321 mechanism of stimulation 3: 311 effect on ventilation 3: 294– 297 electrical activity 3: 288 periodic ventilation 3: 290, 291 pumping 3: 281 receptors 3: 285 role of abdominal ganglion 3: 283– 293 Carbon dioxide see CO2 Carbon dioxide, and grasshopper coloration 8: 182 Carbon dioxide, and membrane potential 6: 234 Carbon dioxide, juvenile hormone 26: 80 see also circulation and tracheal ventilation Carbon dioxide, permeability of cuticle 2: 78, 79 Carbonic anhydrase, activity in Manduca’sexta larval pupal transformation 14: 153 Carboniferous 23: 198 Middle 23: 174 Middle to Upper 23: 172 Upper 23: 173, 174 (2S,3S,4R)-cis-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (CCG III) 29: 73 Carboxyl groups, and quinone tanning 21: 196, 197 Carboxylates, plasma membrane permeability 14: 214 Carboxylesterase 26: 197, 198 Carboxylic acids, transport, hindgut 19: 395 Carboxymethyl-o-benzoquinone 27: 271, 307 Carcinus muscle flight muscle metabolism 4: 125 temperature and resting potentials 4: 6 Carcinus maenas 21: 108; 29: 70, 92, 317
71
Carcinus maenas, myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 205 plasma membrane permeability to hydrogen ions 14: 216 Carcinus moenas, cuticular orientation 4: 225 Carcinus, nerve 1: 186, 192, 209 Cardiac activity, regulation 10: 299 Cardiac cells, and cyclic AMP 9: 15 Cardiac nerves 2: 224 Cardiac stimulator, from corpus cardiacum 2: 225–228 Cardiac system, transmitters 19: 14 Cardioacceleratory peptide 2b (CAP2b) 29: 42, 43, 307, 308, 336, 346, 347, 362, 363, 371 Cardiochiles nigriceps, alkanes in, function 13: 24 Cardiochiles, defence reactions against 11: 173 Cardio-regulatory substances in central nervous system 2: 228–230 in corpus allatum 2: 230 in corpus cardiacum 2: 225– 228 in other tissues 2: 231 Cardisoma carniflex 19: 6 Cardophilus hemipterus, choline 9: 56 Carex 4: 291 carnitine, in lipid metabolism 4: 125, 126, 143 Carnitine palmitoyl-transferase in flight muscle metabolism 13: 173 Carnitine, and choline metabolism 9: 52, 59 – 62, 70, 80, 87, 99 Carnitine, and fat metabolism 7: 314– 316 Carnivores 19: 264 Carnivores, saliva 9: 203– 205, 238 Carotene and phase characteristics in locust 1: 83 – 91 in fat body 1: 159 in growth and reproduction 1: 61, 69, 91 – 95 nutrition and pigmentation in locusts 1: 61, 73, 80, 83 –91, 159 Carotene, and grasshopper coloration 8: 185, 189, 190 b-carotene 8: 184 Carotenoid metabolism, temperature coefficient 4: 255, 256
72
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Carotenoid protection of photoreceptors 20: 38 Carotenoids 23: 15 Carotenoids, grasshopper coloration 8: 183, 184, 187– 190 Carotenoids, in colour changes 10: 174 Carotenoproteins 22: 362 Carpenter bee (Xylocopa capitata) 23: 94 Carpenter bees flight performance and ambient temperature 20: 134 thermoregulation, head 20: 132 Carpocapsa pomenella, lipid content 4: 76 Carpocapsa, transplantation of testis from 11: 178 Carpocoris pudicus, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 morphology 14: 367 Carpocoris spp., metathoracic scent gland development 14: 364 Carposina niponensis, lipid content 4: 75 Cartap, receptor actions 15: 291 Caste development, as deviation from solitary development 16: 169, 170 endocrines and 16: 203– 224 in social insects 16: 167–246 elimination, mechanism 16: 182, 195,196 formation, in social hymenoptera, endocrine in 16: 209– 224 in termites, endocrine in 16: 204– 209 functioning, endocrine and 16: 224 induction, by factors inside the colony 16: 179– 196 by factors outside the colony 16: 177– 179 syndromes, functioning 16: 170– 176 Cat, nerve 1: 8, 186 Catabolism ecdysone 4: 186 fatty acid in embryos 4: 116– 118 in flight muscle 4: 118– 127 Cataglyphis 25: 168, 177, 178; 26: 325 Cataglyphis fortis 28: 106 Catantopinae, coloration 8: 146, 149– 151, 154, 158– 160, 164, 172, 176, 178, 185, 189 Catantops kissenjianus, coloration 8: 168 Catechol 27: 253
Catechol oxidase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 127 Catechol, effect on tyrosinase 2: 188 Catechol-4, at neuromuscular junctions 1: 31 Catecholamine 24: 65, 219, 222 Catecholamine derivatives, acylation of 21: 184 Catecholamines and luminescence 6: 76, 77, 79 and pterines 6: 171, 172, 186 dopamine uptake studies 22: 170, 171 Drosophila melanogaster, mutations 22: 167, 168 histofluorescence and immunostaining patterns 22: 168– 170 in nervous system 15: 318 in salivary glands, innervation pattern and 15: 403– 405 mutations 22: 167, 168 synthesis 15: 350 Catecholamines, and cyclic AMP 9: 34 –36, 38 Catechol-O-methyltransferase in biogenic amine inactivation 15: 360– 362 Catechols 21: 184, 185, 223 Catechols (see also Amines) in crosslinking 17: 52 – 72 passim in neurosecretory system 17: 230– 238 Caterpillar colour change 10: 175 cutworm, frost resistance 6: 14 electrically excitable responses 6: 266 phototactic rhythm 10: 13 slug, frost resistance 6: 4 – 6, 12, 14, 18, 27, 38 – 42 synaptic membranes 6: 248 Caterpillars 19: 204; 24: 215 Caterpillars, initiation of feeding in 16: 62 Caterpillars, thermoregulation in 20: 138– 140 Cathepsin, and haemocyte phagocytosis 11: 184 Cation exchange, blood and CNS 9: 258 Cation transport 28: 16 Cations, divalent (see divalent) Catopsilia argante, pterines 6: 149 Caudal filaments 23: 207, 208 median 23: 198, 199 Caves, microclimate 16: 7, 8
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
CC (corpora cardiaca) 23: 17, 18 see also neurosecretory cells behaviour/activity 23: 35, 36 endocrine control 23: 85 locust 23: 90 metabolic substrates 23: 97 VG 23: 48, 49 CCRF-DP 28: 38 CDP (see Cytidine diphosphate) CDP-choline (cytidinediphosphorylcholine), and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55, 69, 86, 96, 97 Cebrio gigas, lipid content 4: 73 Cecidogenesis, and saliva 9: 224, 225, 249 Cecidomyiidae, antennae, sensilla on 16: 302 Cecidomyiidae, endopolyploidy 11: 328 Cecidomyiidae, lipid in 4: 209 Cecidomyiidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 behaviour 7: 52 nurse cells 7: 9 polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 5, 6, 8 salivary gland function 7: 60 Cecidomyiinae, polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 6 Cecropia (see Platysamia and Hyalophora) Cecropia 19: 83, 93 Cecropia moth juvenile hormone 12: 243 mid-gut, differentiation 12: 4 Cecropia, flight muscle metabolism fat biosynthesis 7: 318 fat mobilization and transport 7: 319, 322 glycogen synthetase 7: 296 glycogenolysis 7: 294 substrate 7: 271 trehalase 7: 298, 299 trehalose 7: 302 Cecropin-like peptides 22: 334 Cecropins 22: 332–334; 24: 162 Celereo lineata, pre-flight warm-up 13: 185 Celerin 15: 364 Celerin in Celerio euphorbiae 13: 74 Celerio 26: 298, 303 Celerio euphorbia, food intake 5: 247 Celerio euphorbiae carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 293, 299 ornithine cycle 4: 42 PL in 4: 142, 143 trehalase activity 4: 312, 320 trehalose in haemolymph 4: 291, 296, 297 Celerio euphorbiae celerin from 15: 363
73
Celerio euphorbiae, celerin in 13: 74 Celerio euphorbiae, choline metabolism 9: 66, 85 Celerio euphorbiae, fat body amino acid metabolism 1: 147 arginase 1: 156 Celerio euphorbiae, food intake 11: 92 Celerio euphorbiae, ommochromes 10: 167, 168 Celerio euphorbiae, proteins 3: 99 Celerio euphorbiae, pterines 6: 171 death, in nervous system development 6: 104, 106, 117, 122– 125 frost resistance 6: 6 – 9, 14, 24, 25, 39, 42 membrane see also Membrane and luminescence 6: 78 structure 6: 208 movement, in optic lobe 6: 114– 116 Celerio euphorbiae, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Celerio lineata, corpus allatum 2: 291 Celerio lineata, flight and temperature 5: 321 Cell phospholipids 4: 137– 139 trehalase in muscle 4: 314– 316 Cell coupling 19: 360 Cell death, Arthropoda 24: 18, 19 Cell death, post-ecdysial 15: 561– 567 Cell expression, Arthropoda 24: 31 Cell “inertia” 2: 290, 291 Cell lineage, neural development and 14: 339 retina development and 14: 288 Cell lysis, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 291– 294 Cell membrane and choline 9: 52 and sterols 4: 176, 178, 180 and watery saliva 9: 201 muscle excitation 4: 1, 19 –23 phospholipids 4: 137, 138, 144 Cell membrane, juvenile hormone 26: 73 – 83, 111 Cell migration, Arthropoda 24: 31 Cell multiplication, and tryptophan metabolism 10: 217 Cell polarity, post embryonic development 7: 198– 224 Cell polymorphism, sequential 12: 1– 15, see Polymorphism
74
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Cell proliferation in Drosophila melanogaster malpighian tubule 28: 10 Cell shape in larval pupal ecdysis 14: 120 Cell surface, sperm 9: 317– 324 Cell types in Drosophila malpighian tubule 28: 13 Cell types, lepidopteran larval midgut 19: 227 Cell volume changes in insect nervous systems 28: 113– 115, 140– 142 Cell wall cellulose orientation 4: 215, 263 differentiation 4: 213 Cell-cell interactions, Arthropods 24: 37 Cellobiose, as inhibitor in trehalose synthesis 4: 309 in locust haemolymph 4: 292, 295 Cells (see also Haemocyte) crystal 21: 88 exogenous 21: 58 – 67 recruitment during glial repair 21: 63 – "71 ganglion mother (GMC) 21: 3 granular 21: 88 plasmatocytes (PLS) 21: 87, 88 prohaemocytes (PRS) 21: 87 Schwann 21: 51, 73 sessile 21: 88, 89 spherule 21: 88 Cell-specific processing of FMRFamiderelated peptides 28: 288, 289 Cell-to-cell contact, in optic lobe development 14: 299 neural development 14: 335 Cellular aspects, embryonic pattern specification 12: 220– 226 Cellular circadian rhythms clocks 10: 93 – 97 endocrine cells 10: 34 – 39 tissue culture 10: 39, 40 Cellular immunity 24: 162– 168, 198, 277 Cellular mechanisms of behaviour, see Behaviour Cellulase, saliva 9: 197, 209 Cellulose birefringence 4: 220 comparison with chitin and tonicin 4: 213, 214, 227 crystallite orientation 4: 266 microfibril diameter 4: 214 orientation 4: 215
polymerization 4: 263 role of water in crystallization 4: 278 Cellulose digestion 19: 296 Cellulose, digestion 5: 277 Cellulose, effect on food intake 11: 91, 92, 97 Cement rings in tracheoles 17: 90, 91 Cement, cuticle 26: 158– 160 Cenocorixa 19: 344 Cenocorixa expleta energy budget analysis 15: 19 water loss, measurement 15: 11 Cenocorixida 19: 337 Centipedes 24: 59 Centipedes, gap junction in 15: 97 Central body complexes, biogenic amines cell localization in 15: 337, 338 Central body, brain, Arthropoda 24: 2, 3 Chelicerata 24: 71, 74, 75 Crustacea 24: 69 Insecta 24: 33, 46 Central body, development 6: 121, 122 Central ganglia, positional information in 14: 337 Central nervous system (CNS) 23: 132, 133 Central nervous system 24: 310–314, 311 see also Skeletal system acetylcholine receptors, binding studies 15: 216, 217 comparative pharmacology 15: 265– 279 anatomical changes 6: 101, 102 and luminescence 6: 67 –73, 84, 89 –93 and regeneration 6: 129, 130 degenerative responses 21: 36 – 40 development, hormonal approaches 21: 1 – 34 endocrine (hormonal) regulation 21: 7 – 12 postembryonic 21: 4 – 7 neurohormones in 17: 272– 274 neurosecretory cells in 17: 216– 229, 256– 258 amines in 17: 231– 234, 237, 238 and corpora cardiaca 17: 242– 244 and neurohaemal areas 17: 250– 252 and perisympathetic organs 17: 244– 249 regulation of 17: 262– 265 oxygen supply 17: 101, 102 patterns of 21: 2 – 7 embryonic 21: 2 – 4 tight junctions in 15: 132
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
vertebrates, biogenic amines as hormones and 15: 392 Central nervous system, hormonal effects on 10: 305– 309 copulatory movements 10: 306, 307 level of spontaneous activity 10: 305, 306 pre-eclosion behaviour 10: 307, 308 Central nervous system, locust 18: 252– 255, 253 Central nervous system, ocellar input 7: 189 Central nervous system, sound production and 13: 260– 267 Central projections of the wing, bithorax mutants 14: 309 Centrin 27: 49, 183 Centriolar region, sperm centriole 9: 332, 333, 382 centriole adjunct 9: 329, 333– 335, 365 initial segment, axoneme 9: 335, 336 Centriole transfer, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 290 Centripetal fibres and eye development 6: 117, 118 Centruroides sculpturatus, cuticular lipids, electron paramagnetic resonance 15: 28 Cenula vinula, thoracic gland hormone and colour change 2: 263 Cepaea nemoralis, methylalkanes in 13: 4 trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Cephus cinctus, hormones and diapause 2: 253, 272 Cephus, action of brain hormone 2: 254, 255, 275, 277 Cephus, flight muscle differentiation 5: 219, 220 Cerambycid larvae, frost resistance 6: 29 Cerambycidae 26: 321 Cerambyx scopolii, lipid content 4: 73 Ceramide, and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55 Ceraratis capita choline metabolism 9: 71, 72 sperm 9: 337, 344, 346 Cerataphis lataniae (see Aphis palmae) Ceratina flavipes, frost resistance 6: 34, 35 Ceratina japonica, frost resistance 6: 34, 35 Ceratina spp., sugar levels and overwintering 4: 296 Ceratitis capitata 26: 80, 198; 27: 337, 364 Ceratitis capitata, arylphorin 22: 306 Ceratitis capitata, ecdysis, X-irradiation and 15: 578
75
Ceratitis capitata, ommochrome distribution 10: 157 Ceratitis capitata, protein kinases in 29: 27 Ceratitis capitata, pterines 6: 147, 150, 151, 157, 176 Ceratocoris cephalicus, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Ceratopogonidae antennae, sensilla on 16: 302 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 266 Ceratopsyllus canis, ocellus 7: 108 Cercal receptors, Arthropoda 24: 39 Cercarial penetration 24: 180 Cerci and giant fibres 8: 124, 129 Cerci, abdominal, regeneration 6: 128, 129 Cerci, anal, and habituation 9: 151– 155 Cerci, habituation 7: 388, 389 Cerci, paired 23: 198, 199, 207 Cercopidae, saliva 9: 216 Cercopids 19: 286 Cercopoidea, saliva 9: 214, 229, 232 Cercus 24: 29 Cercus, basic anatomy 14: 314, 315 effects of rotation and exchange of 14: 317– 319 ganglion development and 14: 317 neural connections, physiological assessment 14: 315– 317 neural development and 14: 313– 322 Cerebral ischaemia 24: 310 Cerititis capitata, pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 17, 18 Ceruchus piceus 26: 28 Cerula vinula, pigment 1: 162 Cerura vinula hormonal control of cocoon construction 10: 314 pigmentation 10: 313 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 170– 172 as waste products 10: 177, 178 egg, tryptophan metabolites 10: 199 enzyme ontogeny 10: 217 free tryptophan 10: 124 in morphological colour change 10: 173, 175 larva, tryptophan metabolites 10: 200 localization 10: 157, 160 metamorphosis, tryptophan metabolites 10: 204– 206, 211 oxidation-reduction 10: 165, 166
76
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
turnover 10: 196 3-hydroxy-kynurenine 10: 127 Ceruraphis eriophori, saliva 9: 214 Ceruraphis viburnicola, saliva 9: 213 Cesium, glutamate receptors 24: 323 Cessation of activity, voluntary 23: 104 Cetonia aurata, lipid content 4: 74 Cetonia roetotsi, larva, frost resistance 6: 14, 29 Cetonia, flight stability 5: 196, 197 Cetoniidae, elytra 5: 169 CGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) 29: 1 Chaetocarabus intricatus, nitrogenous excretion 4: 50 Chaetodacus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Chaetognaths desmosomes in 15: 82 gap junction in 15: 97 septate junction in 15: 65 Chaetopteryx villosa, haemolymph 1: 214 Chafer, larva, frost resistance 6: 14 Chalcidae, flight muscle differentiation 5: 220 Chalcidae, pterines 6: 149 Chalcophora mariana, carbohydrate in larval haemolymph 4: 294 Channel gating kinetics, extrajunctional glutamate receptors 24: 316 agonist concentration jump studies 24: 319, 320 desensitization, quisqualate receptors 24: 320– 323 ion-selectivity, quisqualate receptors 24: 323 non-competitive antagonism of quisqualate-sensitive glutamate receptors 24: 324 antagonism by phencyclidine, ketamine, chlorisondamine, trimetaphan 24: 324–327, 326 antagonism by polyamine amides 24: 327– 329 channel block by (+)tubocurarine 24: 324 quisqualate-sensitive glutamate receptors 24: 316, 317 single channel studies 24: 317– 319 structure-activity studies 24: 315, 316 Chaoborus (see Corethra)
Chaoborus plumicornis, water balance 1: 350, 351 Characteristics, calcium absorption by midgut 19: 159 Charybdotoxin 28: 220, 221 Chelae, Crustacea 24: 65, 66 Chelentoptera haemolymph 6: 216, 217 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 Cheleutoptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200, 202 myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 203 Chelicerata 19: 7; 24: 1, 2, 3, 69 – 71 arachnida 24: 70 – 73 compared to Insecta 24: 44 phylogeny 24: 80, 82 ‘primitive’ chelicerata 24: 71, 72 suboesophageal ganglion 24: 73, 74 supraoesophageal ganglion 24: 70, 74 – 76, 75, 76 visual systems 24: 77 Chelicerata, haemolymph 26: 298 Chelicerata, resilin in cuticle 2: 14 Chelifera, spiracular gills 5: 147 Chemical characterization, proctolin 19: 5 Chemical factors, CPV 26: 253– 257 Chemical mating factor 24: 147, 149 Chemical potential gradient in insect water loss 15: 11 Chemical recognition, receptor numbers and 16: 318– 320 Chemical stimulus, encapsulation 11: 180, 181 Chemicals, susceptibility to, CPV 26: 276, 277 ‘Chemoaffinity model’ 21: 57 Chemokinesis 24: 122 Chemoreception initiation of food intake and 16: 63, 64 receptor numbers and 16: 247– 356 Chemoreceptors adaptation, initiation of feeding and 16: 64 in cibarial cavity, stimulation, feeding and 16: 62 numbers, functions and 16: 248– 309 significance of 16: 309–331 populations, evolution and 16: 331, 332 Chemoreceptors, and feeding regulation 11: 9, 50 – 52 Chemoreceptors, Arthropoda 24: 67
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Chemosensilla 23: 90 Chemotaxis 24: 122 Chemotaxis, haemocytes 11: 156, 181 Chewing insects, initiation of ingestion 16: 61 – 64 Chiasma frequency 23: 30, 31 Chile, haemocyte tissue culture 11: 155 Chilling, physiological changes during 2: 274– 277, 300 Chilo iridescent virus (CIV) 26: 249, 279 Chilo partellus 26: 43 Chilo simplex, eggs 1: 5 Chilo simplex, trehalase activity 4: 311 Chilo suppressalis 19: 40; 25: 38 Chilo suppressalis, feeding carbohydrate and lipid 5: 276 dry matter 5: 256 nitrogen 5: 274 starch 5: 277 Chilo, hormones and diapause 2: 272, 274, 275 Chilopoda 24: 26, 57, 58, 62, 77 Chiro suppressalis induction of apolysis 12: 242 use in ecdysone bioassay 12: 34, 35 Chironomid larva, frost resistance 6: 18, 19, 37, 41 Chironomid midges, embryonic pattern specification 12: 208, 224, 225 Chironomidae 27: 13 Chironomidae, gene activity haemochironomin 11: 359, 360 haemoglobins 11: 347, 348 Chironomidae, head, sensilla on 16: 273 Chironomidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 2, 7, 25 –29, 60 Chironomidae, spiracular gills 5: 66, 69, 87, 92, 96, 152, 155 Chironomous salivary glands, gap junctions 15: 102 gap junction permeability, calcium and 15: 104 pH and 15: 106 Chironomus (larva), giant chromosomes 3: 171, 172 Chironomus fat body pigments 1: 160 gene activity before pupariation 11: 364 Ch. pallidivitattus 10: 348, 359 Ch. plumosus 11: 348
77
Ch. strenzkei 11: 348 Ch. tentans 11: 324, 348, 359, 360 Ch. thummi 11: 347, 348 chromosome structure 11: 332, 336 haemolymph protein 11: 347, 348 nucleolus 11: 342 proteinaceous spheres 11: 352 salivary gland 11: 362, 370 haemocytes fragmentation of multinuclear plasmatocytes 11: 166 haemocytopoeic centres 11: 149 multinucleate haemocytes 11: 121 phenol metabolism 11: 189 osmoregulation uptake of inorganic ions 1: 341, 343 tentans 24: 219, 221, 243 thummi 24: 238 Chironomus dorsalis, embryonic pattern specification 12: 189– 192 Chironomus luridus 25: 30 Chironomus pallidivattatus, chromosome puffing and synthetic processes 3: 181 Chironomus plumosus, osmoregulation role of excretory system 1: 330 Chironomus sp., haemolymph osmotic pressure and medium 1: 320– 323 Chironomus spp., and lipids 4: 80, 180 Chironomus spp., choline metabolism 9: 72 Chironomus tentans (larva), chromosome puffs and ecdysone 3: 112 Chironomus tentans 26: 220 chromosome puffing and development 3: 174– 178 and synthetic processes 3: 181 giant chromosomes 3: 172– 174 Chironomus tentans, polytene chromosomes 2: 205 Chironomus thummi, eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 Chironomus thummi, trehalase activity 4: 311, 320 Chironomus, chromosome puffing 12: 244 Chironomus, chromosome puffs and transport enzymes 3: 183 Chironomus, dehydration 5: 96 Chironomus, larva, frost resistance 6: 13 Chironomus, Malpighian tubules 8: 230 Chironomus, moulting of 2: 266, 335
78
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Chironomus, polytene chromosomes 7: 21, 49, 70 C. dorsalis 7: 18, 27, 48, 50, 61 C. melanotus 7: 23, 52 C. palliduvitatus cellular junctions 7: 45 during development 7: 28, 29 ecdysone 7: 35 RNA synthesis 7: 15 salivary gland function 7: 64, 65 secretory protein synthesis 7: 94 C. plumosus 7: 48 C. tentans biochemistry 7: 10 – 17, 19, 93, 94 developmental physiology 7: 25 – 28, 31 endocrine control 7: 33, 37, 39, 40, 42 – 44 experimental modifications 7: 47, 49 significance 7: 61, 63, 64, 66, 67 C. thummi biochemistry 7: 15, 18, 20, 21, 27 development 7: 32 endocrine control 7: 35, 42, 43, 47, 93 oxytetracycline 7: 49 significance 7: 61, 62, 66, 67 Chironornus thummi chromosome puffing and development 3: 178–180 and Na+ and K+, 188, 189 and Zn++, 113 Chirping, Gryllidae amplitude modulation 13: 269 a-chitin molecular structure 4: 216 Chitin 17: 32 –36; 21: 182, 183; 26: 158– 160, 164, 165 absorption 4: 328, 341, 345 alignment of 17: 54 and resilin 2: 4, 9, 13, 22, 54, 59, 61, 62 anisotropic character 4: 217 as a carbohydrate reserve 4: 328, 341 as a glycoprotein 4: 340 biosynthesis 21: 183 birefringence 4: 220, 221, 235, 236, 238, 239, 266 chromatography 4: 236, 237 comparison with cellulose and tonicin 4: 213, 214, 227 content of cuticle 4: 238 content of rubber-like cuticle 4: 248 crystallization 4: 215
cuticle plasticization in ecdysis and 15: 540 effect of water on tensile strength 4: 218 fibril formation 4: 215 growth rate 4: 250 H-bonding 4: 215, 217, 218 histochemical localization 4: 236 in various body parts 4: 220, 222 inhibition of lamellogenesis 4: 236, 238, 239 kinetics of deposition 17: 33, 36 – 38 lamellogenesis rhythm 4: 249–252 levels of acetylation 4: 275, 276 lifestage and 17: 50 macromolecular configuration 4: 217 metabolism and mounting 4: 328, 341– 345 enzymatic degradation 4: 344, 345 general 4: 288 relation to other carbohydrates 4: 328, 341– 343 synthesis 4: 323, 329, 343, 344 micelle and crystallite orientation 2: 61, 200, 201 microfibril diameter 4: 214 molecular transport 4: 215 orientation changes 4: 214, 215 orientation in arthrodial membrane 4: 223 orientation in cuticle 4: 213– 279 and pH 4: 274– 277 anisotropic skeletal strains 4: 266 around tactile pits 4: 229, 231, 232 association with protein 4: 269, 271, 272 biological clock control 4: 239 cellular regulation 4: 272 chemical bonds 4: 217, 218 chemical control 4: 254, 260, 262 circadian clock control 4: 221, 222, 233– 246, 259 conclusion 4: 279 control mechanisms 4: 215, 233– 262 crossed fibrillar 4: 214, 220–223 cuticulin expansion 4: 223 daily rhythm systems 4: 233, 234 diurnal and nocturnal 4: 236 during intermoult growth 4: 268, 269 during moult 4: 267, 268 exocuticular lamellae 4: 235, 236 experimental conditions 4: 238, 239, 269
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
extracellular polymerization 4: 263, 264 facultative lamellogenesis 4: 243, 244 form birefringence studies 4: 220, 235 functional aspects 4: 229– 233 gel rearrangement 4: 265 Hemiptera 4: 221, 229, 231, 232, 234 hypotheses 4: 261, 262, 272– 279 implantation experiments 4: 257– 260 in deposition zone 4: 272 in relation to hardening 4: 267 in various arthropods and tunicates 4: 221, 222, 225– 227, 229, 231, 232, 239 independent of synthesis 4: 238 infra-red spectroscopy 4: 217 initiation 4: 251 internal and external factory 4: 261, 262 ionic changes 4: 276, 277 ionic concentration 4: 272, 274, 275 lamellar structure 4: 223– 229, 235– 238 mechanical properties 4: 217– 220 mechanisms 4: 262– 279 metabolic switches 4: 253, 254 Moire´ effect 4: 225, 228, 229 muscular forces 4: 267 nervous control 4: 260 obligatory lamellogenesis 4: 243, 244 of apodemes 4: 232, 233, 267 of bristles and scales 4: 222, 263 of cross bars 4: 232 of egg shell 4: 226 of elastic ligament 4: 223 of elytra 4: 232 of exuvia 4: 226 of locust hind tibia 4: 237, 240 of pore canals 4: 236, 238 of prealar arm 4: 246–249 of puparium 4: 223, 267 of tracheal taenidia 4: 222 of wing hinge ligament 4: 253, 254 organic and inorganic 4: 214 orthogonal fibril systems 4: 235 parabolic lamellae 4: 223– 229 parallel orientation 4: 220 polarization analysis 4: 217 primary 4: 215, 262– 265, 269 rhythmic lamellogenesis 4: 246– 249 rhythmical water absorption 4: 277 scheme of events 4: 215
79
Schmidt’s layer 4: 265 secondary 4: 215, 262, 265– 269 structural stability 4: 229– 233 temperature effect 4: 239, 241, 242, 244, 245 types of 4: 220– 223 uncoupling of clock 4: 241– 243 X-ray diffraction study 4: 217 orientation mechanisms 4: 262, 263 oscillating synthesis 4: 246– 254 physico-chemical properties 2: 96, 97 – protein bonds 17: 46, 47, 48, 68 proteins associated with 1: 281– 287 structure of a new view 1: 279– 281 absorption bands 1: 266– 268, 275– 281 chemical 1: 259– 261 crystalline 1: 262– 275, 279– 281 synthesis pathway 4: 261 synthesis, insect growth regulators and 15: 576, 577 tensile strength 4: 217– 219 van der Waal’s forces 4: 217, 218 1 – 4 b covalent linkage 4: 215, 217 Chitin, gut 24: 226, 283, 288 Chitin, synthesis from haemolymph glucose 11: 199 Chitin/protein complexes of cuticle electron microscopy 1: 304– 306 optical studies 1: 301– 304 X-ray studies on chaetae (Aphrodite) 1: 262, 270, 273, 274, 297, 300, 301, 307, 309, 310 hardened adult cuticle 1: 295– 298 intersegmental soft adult cuticle 1: 294, 295 oesophageal cuticle (Loligo) 1: 298– 300, 308, 310 soft larval cuticle 1: 288– 294, 304, 310 Chitinase 4: 275, 344, 345; 24: 288 Chitinase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 126– 232 Chitinase see chitinolytic enzymes Chitinase, in defence reactions 11: 172 Chitinolytic activity, in tissues 4: 345 Chitinolytic enzymes 26: 169, 171, 178– 193, 199– 221 Chitin-UDP acetylamino deoxyglucosyl transferase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 129 Chitobiase 4: 344, 345; 26: 189
80
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Chitobiose in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 129 Chitoconus bipustulatis, constancy of food intake 11: 89 Chitogenetic cells, fine structure 4: 229 Chitosan, in rubber-like cuticle 4: 246 Chitosan – iodide, staining of exocuticle 4: 235, 238 Chloe¨on dipteron, sperm 9: 325, 339 Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) 25: 10 Chlordimeform 28: 232 Chloride 24: 168, 312 and diuretic hormone 9: 33 and electrically excitable responses 6: 264 and membrane resting potential 6: 219– 232, 235– 241 and synaptic membranes 6: 244, 245, 251– 255 in haemolymph 6: 215, 218 in muscle fibres 6: 218 salivary glands 9: 3, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31 Chloride cells, scent glands and 14: 406 Chloride channels channelpermeating/anion-binding site 22: 12 GABA receptor working model 22: 86 – 88 radioligand binding and 36Cl2 uptake, muscle 22: 60, 61 nervous system 22: 33 – 36 Chloride ions active transport of 4: 5 effect on muscle fibre membrane 4: 4, 5, 20 effect on muscle inhibitory postsynaptic potential 4: 19 effect on muscle resting potential 4: 2, 4, 5 Malpighian tubules 8: 215, 277 Calliphora 8: 223, 232 Calpodes 8: 266, 267 Rhodnius 8: 246, 249– 252, 255– 263 Tipula 8: 238 rectum, Schistocerca 8: 293–295 water absorption, Tenebrio 8: 311, 314– 217 Chloride ions in haemolymph, and meal size 11: 79 – 81 Chloride transport 28: 25 – 27
Chloride transport stimulating factor 19: 260, 342, 349, 351– 355, 407 Chloride transport stimulating hormone (CTSH) 29: 314– 315 Chloride transport, locust rectum 19: 349 Chloride, body fluids 19: 302 Chloride, moulting fluid 26: 165– 167, 176 Chlorides, in insect haemolymph 14: 201 in moulting fluid, secretion and resorption and 14: 159 in sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 206 plasma membrane permeability to 14: 209, 210– 212 Chlorinated hydrocarbons, affect on acetylcholine levels 1: 25 – 28 Chlorine, effect on amylase activity 4: 335 Chlorisondamine, glutamate receptors 24: 324, 327 Chlorogenic acid, aphid saliva 9: 219 Chlorophanus, vision 3: 7, 9, 43, 44 Chlorpromazine 27: 156 Choerocampinae, pilifers 10: 289, 290 Choeroparnops 29: 239 Choironomus thummi, embryonic pattern specification 12: 189 Cholecystokinin-related peptides 22: 194 Cholecystokinins (CCKs) 28: 273 Cholestanol, in lipid metabolism 4: 158, 162, 163, 177 Cholestanone, structure 4: 158 Cholesteine, structure 4: 158 Cholestenone (ol), as growth factor 4: 162, 163 Cholesterol, and brain hormone 2: 257, 270, 271, 335 Cholesterol, in lipid metabolism 4: 157– 169, 171– 179, 184 Choline 24: 168, 310, 323 Choline acetylase, in acetylcholine synthesis 1: 3, 12 – 14, 17, 20, 21, 26, 31, 33, 37 Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) 29: 58 Choline acetyltransferase biochemistry 22: 121– 124 deficits anatomical and developmental consequences 22: 130, 131 functional consequences 22: 128– 130 genetics, Drosophila melanogaster 22: 127, 128 molecular genetics 22: 131, 132
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
synthesis of acetylcholine 22: 121– 132 temporal profile and spatial localization 22: 124– 127 Choline acetyltransferase in cholinergic system 15: 217 Choline esters (other than acetylcholine) in insects 1: 9 Choline ions, and potential changes 9: 283– 287 Choline metabolism 9: 51 – 109 enzymes 9: 84 – 91 choline, oxidation 9: 88, 89 choline, synthesis 9: 89 – 91 cholineacetylase and acetylcholinesterase 9: 84 phosphatidylcholine, hydrolysis 9: 87, 88 phosphatidylcholine, synthesis 9: 85 – 87 lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 71 – 84 lysophosphatidylcholine 9: 82, 83 phosphatidylcholine 9: 71 – 82 sphingomyelin 9: 83, 84 metabolic role of choline 9: 91 – 100 nutritional requirements 9: 55 – 63 in development 9: 55 –58 substitutes 9: 59 – 63 vertebrates 9: 52 – 55 water-soluble choline metabolites 9: 63 –71 acetylcholine 9: 63 –66 CDP-choline 9: 69 glycerylphosphorylcholine 9: 70, 71 phosphorylcholine 9: 66 – 69 Choline transporters 29: 114– 121 background 29: 114, 115 distribution 29: 119 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 119– 121 regulation 29: 121 structure 29: 116– 119 Choline uptake, Drosophila melanogaster 22: 121 Choline, and electrically excitable membranes 6: 267, 269 Choline, effect on muscle resting potential 4: 5 Choline, effect on transients in eye 3: 24 Choline, Hyalophora cecropia decay profile and 14: 147 Cholinergic ligands, electrophysiological responses of neurones to 15: 243– 265
81
Cholinergic receptors as sites of insecticide action 15: 289– 293 Cholinergic system (see Acetylcholine system) Cholinergic systems acetylcholine receptors 22: 132– 145 hydrolysis of acetylcholine by acetylcholinesterase 22: 145– 157 synthesis of acetylcholine by choline acetyltransferase 22: 121– 132 Cholinesterase inhibitors, control of susceptibility 10: 71 Cholinesterase, level in brain 2: 273 Cholinesterases and insecticides 8: 2, 27, 31 Chondroderella borneenses 29: 240 Chordate, methylalkanes in 13: 12 Chordotonal organs central organization of auditory and vibrational afferents 27: 110– 119 bushcricket and cricket 27: 110–113 cricket and grasshopper 27: 117, 118 locust 27: 113– 117 other insects 27: 118, 119 central organization of other afferent neurons 27: 119– 126 cockroach and fly femoral chordotonal organ 27: 124, 125 locust femoral chordotonal organ 27: 120– 122 stick insect femoral chordotonal organ 27: 123, 124 tarsal and cercal chordotonal organs 27: 125, 126 comparisons between species 27: 109, 110 development 27: 156– 172 hemimetabolous development 27: 12 – 16 holometabolous development 27: 166– 168 morphogenesis of chordotonal organs 27: 161, 162 morphogenesis of nerve pathways 27: 168– 171 non-guidepost nerve morphogenesis 27: 170, 171 of central projections of chordotonal organs 27: 171 physiological consequences of delayed development in orthoptera 27: 171, 172
82
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
pioneer neurons and the guidepost hypothesis 27: 168– 170 scolopidium cell differentiation 27: 160, 161 scolopidium cell lineage 27: 158– 160 taxonomic overview 27: 157, 158 distribution, structure and function 27: 11 – 40 abdomen 27: 22 – 25 coxal and trochanteral chordotonal organs 27: 27 head 27: 12 – 14 innervation atlas 27: 25 legs 27: 25 – 40 mouthparts and antennae 27: 12 – 14 overview 27: 11, 12 thoracic tympanal organs 27: 14, 15, 17 thoraco-coxal region 27: 19 –22 thorax 27: 14 – 22 tibio-tarsal and tarso-pretarsal chordotonal organs 27: 39, 40 tracheal organ 27: 31, 38, 39 tympanal organ 27: 31, 35– 38 wings and wing articulations 27: 15 – 19 evolution and homology 27: 185–200 antennal chordotonal organs 27: 187, 188 complex tibial organs 27: 194– 196 concepts of homology 27: 186, 187 femoral chordotonal organ 27: 193, 194 homology of scolopidia and cuticular sensilla 27: 196, 197 leg chordotonal organs 27: 193–196 origin and evolution of scolopidia 27: 198–200 segmentally iterated chordotonal organs 27: 188– 191 thoracic and abdominal chordotonal organs 27: 188– 193 tympanal organs 27: 191– 193 femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 26 – 31 evolution 27: 193, 194 genetics and molecular biology 27: 172–185 gene structure and expression control 27: 178– 180 model for genetic determination of sensilla 27: 173– 178 molecular biology of gene products 27: 180– 184 histological methods 27: 7 – 11
antibodies against cell products 27: 9 – 11 Baker– Masson’s triple stain 27: 7, 8 histochemical staining of fixed tissue 27: 7, 8 immunochemical techniques 27: 9 – 11 intracellular dye injection 27: 8, 9 intravital perfusion techniques 27: 8 mechanics of scolopidium 27: 69 –80 morphology 27: 3, 4 neuropilar areas 27: 109 physiological responses 27: 86 – 108 mechanosensitive roles 27: 86, 87 methods of analysis 27: 88, 89 nature of the stimulus 27: 87, 88 response properties 27: 89 – 108 single unit responses 27: 91 – 103 stimulus intensity – response curves 27: 103– 108 tonic vs phasic responses recorded in whole nerve 27: 89 – 91 processing of information 27: 126–156 cercus 27: 150 convergence of information from different chordotonal organs 27: 151, 152 coxal 27: 148, 149 femoro-tibial chordotonal organ 27: 126– 148 neuromodulation 27: 154– 156 presynaptic inhibition 27: 152– 154 wing 27: 149, 150 subgenual organ (SGO 27: 26, 31 – 35 terminology 27: 3 – 5 transduction mechanisms 27: 80 – 86 ultrastructure 27: 40 – 69 attachment cell 27: 67 – 69 basal bodies 27: 45 bipolar sensory neuron 27: 42 –61 ciliary root and rootlets 27: 45 – 61 dendrite morphology 27: 42 – 45 general scolopidial structure 40, 41 intercellular junctions 27: 62, 63 labyrinth 27: 62 method of fixation 27: 41, 42 scolopale 27: 63 – 66 scolopale cape or tube 27: 66, 67 scolopale cell 27: 61 – 67 scolopale space (receptor lymph cavity) 27: 66 terminology 27: 41 27: 44
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Chordotonal organs, Arthropoda 24: 28, 30, 31, 62, 66 Choriogenesis, follicular epithelial cells 12: 10, 11 Chorion 4: 85; 26: 30 Chorion, proteins 11: 367 Chorionization 19: 48, 74 Chorista, haemocyte tissue culture 11: 156 Choristoneura 25: 32 Choristoneura eriosoma 26: 254 Choristoneura fumiferana 25: 35, 41; 26: 70, 218, 248, 254, 261, 263, 268, 276– 281 Choristoneura fumiferana, preingestion activity 11: 20 Choristoneura, coloration 8: 156 Chorthippus 29: 214 Chorthippus biguttulus 24: 36; 27: 171; 29: 165, 179, 180, 187– 189, 191– 193, 215 Chorthippus biguttulus, electromyograms 13: 243 female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 276, 277 phonotatic reaction 13: 275 muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 nymphs, sound production 13: 317 song patterns 13: 241 evolution 13: 334, 336 genetics 13: 324 sound production, proprioceptive control 13: 257– 260 stridulation development 13: 318 Chorthippus brunneus, female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 277 song pattern, evolution 13: 334, 336 genetics 13: 324 stridulation development 13: 318 Chorthippus curtipennis Chorthippus curtipennis 19: 96 Chorthippus curtipennis 26: 38 circadian rhythms 10: 12, 45 female refractoriness 10: 326 Chorthippus longicornis, female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 277 Chorthippus mollis 29: 164 Chorthippus mollis, female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 277 motor scores, sound production and 13: 247
83
muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 nymphs, sound production 13: 317 song patterns 13: 241 evolution 13: 334, 336 genetics 13: 324 sound production, proprioceptive control 13: 257 stridulation development 13: 318 Chorthippus montanus, female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 277 song pattern, evolution 13: 334 Chorthippus parallelus, sexual behaviour 10: 318, 324 Chorthippus spp., female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 276 nymphs, sound production 13: 317 song pattern, evolution 13: 336 Chorthippus vagans, sound patterns 13: 240 Chorthippus, coloration 8: 150, 170, 176 C. albomarginatus 8: 154, 175 C. brunneus 8: 154, 168 C. parallelus 8: 154, 169 Chorthippus, electrical activity of eye 3: 29, 33 Chortohippus cutipennis 26: 48 Chortoicetes cruciata, food plant preferences of 1: 49 Chortoicetes terminifera (Australian plague locust) 23: 6, 9 Chortoicetes terminifera 24: 20 drinking 16: 95 meal size control 16: 77 – 79 Chortoicetes terminifera, feeding meal size 11: 69 – 76, 78 rate of ingestion 11: 86 Chortoicetes terminifera, flight metabolism, development 13: 199, 200 Chortoicetes terminifera, food plant preferences of 1: 49 Chortoicetes, coloration 8: 150, 164, 172 C. terminifera 8: 154, 156, 177 Chortophaga viridifasciata 27: 51, 61 Chortophaga viridifasciata, amino acids in embryo 3: 58 Chortophaga viridifasciata, embryo, nervous system development 6: 103 Chortophaga viridifasciata, water balance 1: 381
84
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Chortophaga, amino acids in egg 3: 61 Chortophaga, atmospheric water uptake 2: 73 Choruses 29: 247– 251 alternating 29: 248 synchronous 29: 247 unison bout singing 29: 247 unison singing 29: 247 Chrinomus luridus 25: 31 Chromatic droplets, and nervous system development 6: 104 Chromatin 24: 221, 228, 229, 252; 26: 94 Chromatographic columns, septate junctions as 15: 72 Chromatography 24: 151, 158, 181 see also Gas-chromatographic mass spectrometric analysis, Gas – liquid chromatography, High-performance liquid chromatography Chromatography absorption in juvenile hormone studies 4: 183 column column in lipid studies 4: 90, 104, 105, 153, 168, 182 of juvenile hormone 2: 296 resilin composition 2: 44, 49 gas in juvenile hormone studies 4: 181– 183 in lipid studies 4: 91 –93, 145, 146, 153, 155, 169, 177, 178, 186 gas and thin layer in juvenile hormone assay 2: 296 in protein composition 17: 12, 15, 28 to identify crosslinking amino acids 17: 40 – 43 infra-red in lipid studies 4: 172, 177 of apoprotein 17: 167, 171, 188, 189 of chitin 4: 236– 238 ommochromes 10: 135– 137, 139, 140 paper neurohormones 2: 229 pericardial cell extracts 2: 227 resilin composition 2: 41, 42, 44, 49 paper, in lipid studies 4: 92 in sugar analysis 4: 294–296, 304
in trehalase study 4: 313 silicic acid for juvenile hormone 4: 181, 183 for lipid 4: 89 thin layer in juvenile hormone studies 4: 183 tryptophan metabolites 10: 120, 121 ultra-violet in lipid studies 4: 172 Chromatography, ecdysones gas-liquid 12: 38 –49, 54, 55 electrophore 12: 44, 45 preparation for ECD 12: 45 – 48 trimethyl silyl ethers 12: 40 – 43 trimethyl silyl heptafluoroborates 12: 43, 44 high-pressure liquid 12: 50 – 55 liquid-liquid partition 12: 52, 53 liquid-solid absorption 12: 53 reversed-phase 12: 51, 52 thin-layer 12: 27, 29 – 33, 54 Chromatography, use for pterine separation 6: 144– 146, 150 Chromatoid body, and centriole adjunct 9: 334 Chromatophore, neurosecretory control of 12: 76 Chromic oxide, as marker in food utilization 5: 243 Chromomere 18: 3D4 DNA cloning 18: 159, 160 mutations in 18: 158 physiological effects 18: 149, 150 Chromomere, unit hypothesis 7: 10, 11 Chromophores, energy transfer from opsin to 13: 51 of insect visual pigments 13: 47 – 51 orientation in rhabdomeres 13: 61 Chromoprotein and light 8: 171 Chromoproteins biliproteins 22: 358–362 carotenoproteins 22: 362 haemolymph 22: 358 Chromosome puffing and ecdysone 12: 20 initiation in culture 12: 12 Naþ and Kþ, 244 Chromosomes germinal vesicle 11: 280– 286 giant, biochemistry 3: 171– 174 hormones, biochemistry brain hormone 3: 166, 167
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
ecdysone 3: 168– 171 juvenile hormone 3: 167, 168 metabolic control at level of 3: 166– 183 puffing 11: 332, 334– 336, 363, 364 and development 3: 174– 181 (see also Development) and Na+ and K+ 3: 188, 189 and synthetic processes 3: 112, 181, 182 and transport enzymes 3: 188, 189 structure and function, Holometabola 11: 332– 337 Chromosomes, parabolic lamellae 4: 223 Chromosomes, polytene, during development 7: 1 – 93 and endopolyploidy 7: 4– 7 epidermal cells 7: 56 – 59 infection 7: 51 – 54 nurse cells 7: 54 – 56 occurrence 7: 7 – 9 physiology 7: 24 –32 puffing biochemistry 7: 10 – 24 endocrine control 7: 32 – 47 experimental modification 7: 47 – 51 significance 7: 59 – 69 Chromosomes, sperm 9: 332 Chronology, ecdysone release 19: 59 Chrotogonus, coloration 8: 150, 159, 188 Chryptothrips latus, sperm axoneme 9: 351 Chrysalis oil 4: 168 Chrysalis, frost resistance 6: 39 Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium as pyrethrum source 20: 150 Chrysobothris affinis nitrogen metabolism 4: 50 Chrysomela crotchi, choline 9: 72 Chrysomela knabi, food intake 5: 245 Chrysomelid beetles, neurosecretory cells 12: 73, 86 Chrysomelidae 26: 46, 47 Chrysomelidae, lipid content 4: 73, 74 Chrysomelidae, spiracular gills 5: 66 Chrysomeloidea, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83, 85 Chrysopa 19: 344; 27: 47, 59 C. carnea, ommochromes 10: 153 C. vulgaris, ommochromes 10: 153 ear 10: 288, 289 ommochromes 10: 170, 176 Chrysopa carnea 24: 142 Chrysopa carnea, sperm axoneme 9: 339 Chrysopa carnea, uric acid storage 4: 51
85
Chrysopa oculata, alkanes in, function 13: 24 alkenes in 13: 3 Chrysopa spp., embryogenesis, induction and 14: 276 induction of mesodermal structures by ectoderm 14: 277 Chrysopa, egg stalk fibroin structure 1: 264 Chrysopa, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium classes of RNA 11: 289 extra-chromosomal DNA body 11: 273 germinal vesicle function 11: 283, 284 Chrysoperla Johnston’s organ in 27: 13 subgenual organ 27: 34, 35 Chrysoperla carnea 27: 51, 118 femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 27 subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 35 Chrysopilus, haemolymph protein 11: 347 Chylomicron, and lipid transport 4: 103, 110 Chymoelastase 26: 208 Chymomyza costata, dopamine in 29: 101 Chymotrypsin 26: 196, 197, 206– 208 a-Chymotrypsin 2: 195 Cibarial armature 19: 273 Cibarial pump, and feeding regulation 11: 49, 50, 87 Cicada 19: 337 Cicada concinna, form perception 7: 131 Cicada singing 20: 135 Cicada, eye lens cuticle lamellogenesis 4: 264 Cicada, song, neuroethology 7: 362, 363, 416, 417, 424 Cicada, sound emission baffled sound radiator 10: 20 – 25 click mechanism 10: 257 radiating tymbal, Q value 10: 260 Cicada, tymbal action 5: 330 Cicadas, chordotonal organs 27: 23 Cicadellidae saliva 9: 213, 230, 233 sperm 9: 365 Cicadidae, amplitude modulation 13: 314 frequency of sounds 13: 235 sound patterns, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 sound reception, sensory mechanisms 13: 281 stridulatory organs 13: 230
86
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
tympanal organs 13: 285, 286, 294 Cicadidae, fatty acid content 4: 94 Cicadidae, flight muscle differentiation 5: 219 Cicadidae, pterines 6: 148 Cicadids, coloration 8: 167 Cicadomorpha, saliva 9: 192, 233 Cicindela maritima, haemolymph 1: 212 Cicindela sp., ommochrome distribution 10: 159 Cicindela, sperm 9: 365 Cidindela 28: 108 Ciliary collar 27: 51 – 53 Ciliary ganglion, chick, acetylcholine receptors 15: 277 Ciliary root and rootlets 27: 45 – 61 Cilium 27: 53 – 55 axial stretch 27: 75 – 79 bending and distortion of shape 27: 59 – 61 lateral compression 27: 79, 80 mechanical attachments between 27: 59 role in mechanical coupling 27: 75 –80 ultrastructure 27: 55 – 59 Cimex cuticle inflation in ecdysis 15: 525 cuticle plasticization in ecdysis 15: 538 tracheal air filling in ecdysis 15: 546 Cimex lectularius 19: 84 Cimex lectularius, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 scent substances, aggregation and 14: 403 dispersion 14: 399 Cimex lectularius, feeding and age 5: 270 different bloods 5: 264 fresh food, utilization 5: 259 intake 5: 241 Cimex lectularius, haemolymph 1: 212 Cimex lectularius, salivary glands 9: 234, 235, 238 Cimex, corpus allatum and reproduction 2: 297, 304 Cimex, haemoglobin in egg 3: 101 Cimicidae feeding 9: 192 salivary glands 9: 235, 249 Cimicomorpha composition of saliva 9: 215 composition of sheath material 9: 206
feeding 9: 192, 193, 203 salivary glands 9: 234, 238 Cinara, spp., pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Cinnabarinic acid 27: 309, 310 distribution 10: 136, 161 spectral data 10: 144 Ciona intestinalis, MsGC-I 29: 218 Cionus olen, fat body pigment 1: 162, 163 Circadian clock definition 4: 239 graded uncoupling 4: 254, 255, 257 in chitin orientation control 4: 221, 222, 233– 246, 259 in cuticle lamellogenesis 4: 233– 246, 254, 255 in homeostatic mechanisms 4: 244 in nervous system 4: 262 photoperiodic initiation 4: 254– 257 temperature coefficient 4: 239, 244, 245 uncoupling experiments 4: 239– 243 Circadian periodicities see Biological rhythms Circadian rhythm 24: 147 and nervous system plasticity 28: 124, 127, 128 clocks in Drosophila 28: 55 – 59 Circadian rhythm, and blood trehalose regulation 4: 292, 300, 301 Circadian rhythms hormonal control 10: 337– 340 principles 10: 2 – 6 timing processes 10: 43 – 91 control of behavioural rhythms 10: 54 – 71 control of gated events 10: 52 – 54 control of other rhythms 10: 71, 72 genetics 10: 74 – 76 mechanisms of driving oscillators 10: 81 – 91 phase adjustment 10: 47– 51 photoreception 10: 44 – 47 temperature effects 10: 72 – 74 two clock types 10: 76 – 81 types 10: 6 – 43 adult eclosion 10: 17 – 20 biochemical 10: 29 – 34 cellular 10: 34 – 40 changes in responsiveness 10: 12 – 15 daily growth layers 10: 20 – 22 feeding 10: 8, 9 hatching 10: 15, 16 insecticide susceptibility 10: 25 – 29
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
locomotor activity 10: 6 – 8, 337– 339 metabolic 10: 23, 24 narcotic sensitivity 10: 24, 25 pharmacological 10: 40– 42 photoperiodism 10: 22 pupation 10: 16, 17 sexual 10: 9 –12 tumours 10: 42, 43 X-ray sensitivity 10: 29 Circadian rhythms, and ocellus 7: 151, 152, 189 Circadian rhythms, ecdysis and 15: 478– 480 Circulation and tracheal ventilation, holometabolous insects 26: 298– 234 adaptation of circulation for eclosion and morphogenetics 26: 309– 314 circulation and respiratory gas exchange in adults 26: 315–342 circulation and respiratory gas exchange in larvae 26: 298– 301 circulation and tracheal gas exchange in pupae 26: 301–309 Circulatory organs, unpaired median neurons in 28: 215, 216 cis-3-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid 29: 87 Cistelidae, lipid content 4: 74 Cisternae functions 20: 29, 31 Citheronia regalis, lipid content 4: 75 Citrate and amylase activity 4: 335 and trehalase activity 4: 322 Citrate levels, blood 11: 164 Citrate, in haemolymph 6: 218 Citrates in insect haemolymph 14: 201 Citric acid cycle, in liquid metabolism 4: 121, 122, 124, 125, 132, 148 Citrulline, precursor of urea 4: 42 Cixius nervosus, sperm 9: 364 Cladistic analysis 24: 8, 13 Classical conditioning 9: 113, 162– 164 Classification, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 277, 278, 278 Classification, feeding habits 19: 200, 204 Classification, lipid 4: 71, 72 Claws, Crustacea 24: 64 Cleavage, and use of trehalose 4: 309– 316, 321 Cletus signatus 19: 289 Clitumnus 19: 104, 109– 112, 114, 115, 117
87
Clitumnus extradentatus 19: 72, 102, 196 Clitumnus extradentatus, circadian rhythms 10: 37, 328 Clitumnus extradentatus, muscle membrane 6: 209 Clitumnus, neurosecretory cells 12: 78, 91 Clitumnus, ovarian development 2: 301 Clitumnus, sperm 9: 360 Clock genes see Drosophila melanogaster, clock genes Clock types 10: 93 – 97 ‘Clockwork cricket’ 29: 161 Cloeon, ocellus 7: 102, 103, 108 Clonal analysis, embryonic pattern specification 12: 219, 220 Cloning, glutamate receptors 24: 332– 334 Close junction See Gap junction Clotting of blood 11: 156– 169 Clunio marinus, circadian rhythms eclosion 10: 19 – 20 genetics of clock 10: 74, 75 Cnemidophyllum eximium 29: 228 Cnidaria, desmosomes in 15: 82 CNS see central nervous system CNS transmitter, proctolin 19: 20 CO2 (carbon dioxide) 23: 30, 36, 39, 49 14 CO2, in fatty acid synthesis studies 4: 133 CoA and CoASH (see Coenzyme A) Coagulocyte 11: 137, 139, 159, 160, 162– 164, 180, 191 Coagulocytes (COs) 21: 88 Coagulogen 21: 131 Coated vesicles, haemocyte phagocytosis 11: 181– 183 Coaxal muscles, cockroach, innervation of 21: 51, 54 Cobalt 24: 20; 26: 197 Cobratoxin, binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 224 Cocaine 28: 224; 29: 109, 110 Coccidae phytopathogenicity 9: 217 sperm 9: 332, 353, 363, 370, 374, 380, 381 Coccinella 26: 7 Coccinella septempunctata 26: 14, 84 Coccinellids 26: 305 Coccoidea 19: 286 Coccoidea, sperm 9: 328 Coccus cacti, lipid content 4: 78
88
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Cochliomyia horninivorax, choline 9: 56, 58 – 60 Cockchafers (see Melolontha) Cockroach 23: 82 see also Periplaneta see also Periplaneta americana (Leucophaea maderae) 21: 14, 37, 53 abdominal nerve cord 21: 63 abdominal nerve cord 9: 258 action potential 8: 7 activation continuum 23: 103 allatectomy 4: 184 allethrin 8: 45 – 49, 51 arousal syndrome, extended 23: 90 behaviour, hormonal control circadian locomotor rhythms 10: 337, 338 female sexual behaviour 10: 321– 323, 325 male sexual behaviour 10: 306, 307, 320 oviposition 10: 328 phallic nerve-stimulating hormone 10: 300, 332 cardiac muscle 6: 207 cessation of activity, voluntary 23: 104 choline substitutes 9: 59 chordotonal organs 27: 23 –25, 31, 39 circadian rhythms brain hormone 10: 57 – 60 constant light 10: 80 control system 10: 63 – 66 driving oscillator 10: 89 endocrine cells 10: 34 – 37 entrainment 10: 44, 45, 49, 51 insecticide susceptibility 10: 26, 27 locomotor activity 10: 3, 6, 7, 93 narcotic sensitivity 10: 25 optic lobe clock 10: 81, 82 optic lobes, role 10: 61 – 63 oxygen consumption 10: 23, 24 pharmacologically active substances 10: 40 photosensitivity 10: 44, 45 sodium and potassium 10: 34 suboesophageal ganglion, role 10: 55 – 57 temperature effects 10: 72, 74 tumour induction 10: 42, 43 ventral nerve cord, role 10: 60, 61 coaxal muscles, innervation of 21: 51, 54 colour vision 2: 133, 148– 150, 164
connectives 21: 61, 65, 67 – 69, 71 corpus cardiacum and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 337 cuticle 1: 297, 302, 304 cyclodienes 8: 25, 26 DDT 8: 22, 23 after potential 8: 31 – 36 repetitive discharge 8: 38 structure– activity 8: 73 temperature coefficient 8: 57, 58 –61 Dictyoptera 23: 173 dieldrin 8: 69 Diploptera punctata 23: 105 effect of crowding 3: 247 electrically excitable membranes 6: 259, 261, 264– 266, 268 endocrine control 23: 83 energy reserve 3: 78 fat body symbionts 1: 157, 158 uric acid 1: 149, 150, 157 fat body deposits 9: 260 femoral chordotonal organ 27: 124, 125, 132 flight oxidative metabolism 3: 146, 155 r.q. 3: 148 tracheal modifications 3: 155 flight muscle differentiation 5: 219 German nutrition 1: 61, 66, 70 –72, 77, 78 giant axons 21: 38 giant fibres afferent inputs 8: 129 histology 8: 100, 102, 103, 105, 107– 109 integration 8: 136– 139 leg motoneurones 8: 124, 128 membrane properties 8: 110 outputs 8: 130– 135 system 8: 97 – 100 through conduction 8: 110–121 timing relations 8: 135, 136 glide characteristics 23: 196 glutarate pathway, absence of 10: 133 haemocytes 21: 66, 67, 151 hormones adipokinetic hormone 12: 285, 286 bursicon 12: 246, 291, 292 haemolymph lipids 12: 246 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 282
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
juvenile hormone 12: 288, 289 octopamine 12: 247 tanning 12: 288, 289, 291, 292 hypertrehalosaemia 23: 84 insecticide design 23: 104 insecticide-poisoned 23: 84 ions 23: 98 learning, isolated ganglia see Learning lipid utilization 4: 106– 108, 113, 125 membrane potential 6: 227, 231, 235, 241, 242 metathoracic nerve 21: 49, 52 muscle excitatory response 4: 12, 14 mechanical properties 4: 27 muscle ion content 6: 219 muscle membrane 6: 209, 210 nerve effect of insecticides 1: 230– 244 electrical behaviour 1: 412, 414, 415, 459– 463, 465, 466 extracellular system 1: 462, 463, 465, 466 haemolymph 1: 216– 218 membrane potential and electrical excitability 1: 183– 186, 189, 190, 192, 195– 208 metabolism and ionic fluxes 1: 219, 222– 226, 457 organization 1: 177 physiological solution 1: 219 sheath 1: 403 use in micro-electrode experiments 1: 180, 181, 183 nerve cord, electrophysiological properties 5: 10 – 57 (see Synaptic transmission) nervous system development 6: 120 nervous system regeneration 6: 126–128 neuroethology brain map 7: 359 ephaptic excitation 7: 369 ganglion structure 7: 356– 359 habituation 7: 388 learning 7: 393, 397 motor neurons 7: 363, 364 nervous system 7: 375, 377–379 neuropil 7: 386 removal of ganglia 7: 398 walking 7: 403, 405, 406, 466 –468 neurosecretory cells anatomy 12: 109
89
brain 12: 94 during life history 12: 94, 98 extraganglionic 12: 74 optic lobe 12: 71 protocerebral 12: 76 ocellus circadian rhythms 7: 151, 152 electrical activity 7: 153– 157, 159, 160, 163, 164 flicker fusion frequency 7: 168 ocellar units, brain 7: 172 spectral sensitivity 7: 170 odour 4: 97 organophosphates 8: 27, 28, 29 – 31 Periplaneta americana 21: 40, 41 pumping 3: 281 pyrethroids 8: 26, 27 scolopidia in 27: 13 spiracles, innervation 3: 302 sterol modification 4: 171, 172 synaptic membranes 6: 252 tanning of cuticle 2: 58 uric acid 8: 204, 206, 319 uricolytic enzymes 4: 37 ventilation 3: 283, 285, 288, 290, 291, 296, 298 ventral diaphragm, structure 6: 207, 208 Cockroach (See also Periplaneta americana) central nervous system extract, toxin binding component 15: 235 cuticular lipids composition 15: 23 epidermis, Zonulae adhaerentes 15: 77 globuli cell bodies, octopamine in 15: 335 mushroom bodies, function 15: 337 nerve cords, extract, binding properties 15: 226 nervous tissue, biogenic amines distribution 15: 328 octopamine distribution in 15: 327 rectal pads, scalariform junctions 15: 168 testis, tight junctions 15: 136, 137 tight junctions in 15: 133 water loss from 15: 2 Cockroach body fluids 19: 207 Cockroach see Periplaneta americana Cockroach transferrin 26: 29 Cockroach, haemocytes amino acids 11: 200 binding of red blood cells 11: 175 blood clotting 11: 162 during wounding 11: 187 neural lamella formation 11: 195
90
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
number of 11: 142, 143 tissue culture of 11: 155 ultrastructure 11: 128 Cockroach. See Periplaneta spp. Cockroach: unpaired median neurons in 28: 200, 201, 203, 204, 215, 218, 220, 221, 225, 227, 228 Cockroaches 19: 8 – 25, 96, 205, 342; 26: 4, 6, 36 – 38 allatostatins 25: 299– 303 antennae, sensilla on 16: 277, 279 dynamics of spiking responses of L -neurones in 25: 222– 225 gut emptying 16: 87 – 89 ocellar tract of 25: 189 Cockroaches and pyrethroids mechanoreceptor stimulation 20: 162, 163 neuronal activities 20: 160 poisoning 20: 155, 157 and temperature 20: 158 sodium channel voltage clamp analyses 20: 164 sodium currents, axonal, and deltamethrin 20: 164, 166 Cockroaches, feeding 19: 206 Cockroaches, see Periplaneta Cockroaches, sexual behaviour 19: 94 Cocoa capsid, phytopathogenicity 9: 217, 220, 223, 225 Cocoon escape 2: 177 Cocoon formation Antherea 7: 258, 259 salivary gland function 7: 60, 61 Cocoon proteins, and chromosome changes 11: 336 Cocoon spinning circadian rhythm of 10: 340 hormonal control 10: 304, 314 tryptophan metabolism 10: 202– 204 Cocoon spinning, and lipid content 4: 85, 86 Cocoon spinning, hormonal control 12: 111 Cocoon, frost resistance 6: 4 Cocoonase 8: 210; 11: 367, 377; 26: 166 Cocoonase organules, sequential polymorphism 12: 5 – 9 Coefficient of approximate digestibility 19: 302 Coelenterates desmosomes in 15: 82 gap junction in 15: 97 Coelomic cavities, Arthropoda 24: 44
Coelopa frigida haemolymph osmotic pressure and medium 1: 323 rectal fluid 1: 336, 337 Coelopidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 ‘coelopulses’ 26: 343 Coenagnion puella water balance 1: 348, 349 Coenzyme A (CoA) coenzymeASH(CoASH), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 120, 126, 129, 136, 164 in chitin synthesis 4: 261 in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 120– 123, 126– 129, 132– 134, 136, 161, 164, 165, 184 Coenzyme A, and luminescence 6: 60, 61 Coenzyme Q (CoQ), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 139, 166, 167 Co-factors, eicosanoids 24: 194– 197 Cofactors, in lipid metabolism 4: 121, 122, 124, 132, 133, 139, 140 Co-factors, pterines as 6: 170–172, 185, 186, 190, 191 Cognitive maps of bees 20: 69, 70, 72, 73 Cohorts, co- and cross-fostered 23: 139, 140 Colaspidema atrum, lipid content 4: 73 Colchicine, effect on blood clotting 11: 166, 169 Cold climates 16: 7 Cold resistance, and glycerol and sorbitol production 4: 325, 346 Cold, effect on chromosome puffing 7: 47, 50 Cold-hardiness 26: 28, 29 Coleoptera 19: 6, 206; 26: 13, 14, 21, 53, 162, 305, 319– 324; 28: 119, 122, 190 antennae, sensilla on 16: 303– 308 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 276– 278, 282, 284– 286 choline metabolism analogues 9: 98 enzymes 9: 86, 90 in development 9: 55, 56 lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 71, 72, 78, 82, 83 phosphorylcholine 9: 69 cocoon escape 2: 177 colour vision 2: 163 daily growth layers 10: 21 egg size 12: 133
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
eicosanoids 24: 128, 142, 183 environmental physiology 16: 32– 35 excretory system 8: 310 fatty acid content 4: 94 feeding stimulants 11: 98 flight differentiation of flight muscles 5: 19, 220, 221 flight stability 5: 195– 197 lift and thrust generation 5: 166– 171 reflexes and click action of articulation 5: 205 reflexes and fibrillar muscles 5: 204 reflexes and flight initiation 5: 200 reflexes and yawing 5: 214 food intake, reproduction and 16: 99 food utilization dry matter 5: 257 fresh matter 5: 258, 260 frost resistance 6: 29 haemocyte ultrastructure 11: 118 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 haemolymph, ionic composition 9: 275 homologous structures 24: 26, 47, 54, 82 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 larva, head, sensilla on 16: 271 mouth parts and antennae, sensilla on 16: 272 larval fat body 11: 351 lipid content 4: 73, 74 Malpighian tubules 8: 283 nervous system development 6: 101, 112, 119 neurosecretory cells 12: 86, 87 brain 12: 87, 89 during life history 12: 97 protocerebral 12: 82, 85 total 12: 93 uniqueness of secretion 12: 104 nitrogenous excretion 4: 50, 51 ommochrome distribution 10: 159 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium germarium 11: 229, 256– 260 germinal vesicle 11: 282 ovariole morphology 11: 226 RNA 11: 277, 279, 280 synchronous division 11: 305 trophic chamber 11: 255 pterines 6: 148, 154 resilin in cuticle 2: 15, 16 sperm accessory flagellar bodies 9: 364
91
acrosomal complex 9: 324, 328 axoneme 9: 337, 348, 350, 351 cell surface 9: 323 centriolar region 9: 336 mitochondria 9: 357, 358, 362 paired sperm 9: 367 spiracular gills Hydroscaphidae 5: 105, 156 158, 159 Psephenidae 5: 72, 74, 75, 82, 83, 86, 96, 114– 120 Sphaeriidae 5: 74, 105, 156, 158, 159 Torridincolidae 5: 74, 86, 122, 156–158 synthesis of adult proteins 11: 370 thoracic glands 2: 258, 259 uric acid storage excretion 4: 51 uricolytic enzymes 4: 50, 51 Coleoptera, biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 dimethylalkanes in 13: 14 methylalkanes in 13: 7, 11 Coleoptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200, 202 myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 203 Coleoptera, ocelli 7: 99 Coleopterans, sexual behaviour 19: 97 Coleorrhyncha feeding 9: 192 salivary glands 9: 225, 226, 231, 233, 245 Colias croceus, pterines 6: 149, 156, 176 Colias edusa, ommochromes 10: 156 Colias edusa, pterines 6: 149 Colias eurytheme 25: 7 Colias eurytheme, pterines 6: 146, 147, 149, 156, 176, 179, 182, 183 Colicin A 24: 298 Collagen composition 2: 33 fibre orientation in bone 4: 221 lamellar structure 4: 223 molecular orientation 4: 214 swelling of 2: 26 Collagen formation, and haemocytes 11: 197, 198 Collagen in nervous system 1: 178, 403– 409, 447, 454, 455, 458, 459 Collagen, in muscle membrane 6: 209 Collembola 19: 169, 192 cuticle structure 4: 227 nitrogenous excretion 4: 45, 46 ocellus 7: 99, 101 polytene chromosomes 7: 9 uricolytic enzymes 4: 45
92
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Collembola, antennae, sensilla on 16: 276 Collembola, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 227, 229, 278, 285 Collembola, resilin in cuticle 2: 17 Collembola, sperm 9: 316, 324, 327, 338, 354 Colleterial glands, cockroaches 26: 36 –38 Colleterial glands, glucoside synthesis 12: 288, 289 Colocasia coryli, lipid content 4: 76 Colony defence 23: 138 fissioning see swarm genotypic composition 23: 124, 125 single-cohort see single-cohort colonies Colony-level integration of individual behaviour 23: 143– 149 behavioural dominance 23: 146, 147 behavioural variability within subfamily 23: 144 idiosyncratic/elite/reserve workers 23: 148 plasticity in division of labour 23: 144– 146 Colony-level selection 23: 142, 162 Color patterns, lepidopteran basic patterns 18: 240– 242 cautery effect on 18: 220 chemical colors 18: 191– 196 circular patterns 18: 210 dependence on primary venation system 18: 235 determinants of 18: 234 development physiology 18: 182– 242 diffusion as mechanism 18: 238, 239 diversity of 18: 232– 234 foci, origin of 18: 234– 236 global gradients 18: 221 models 18: 231– 242 constraints on 18: 236, 237, 239, 240 requirements for 18: 237, 238 morphology 18: 196– 205 Nymphalid ground plan 18: 199– 201 pattern formation 18: 205–231 developmental compartments 18: 215, 216 developmental-field dimensions 18: 211– 215 interpretation landscape 18: 216– 221 local pattern origin 18: 206– 211 morphoclines 18: 224– 226, 225 ocellus development 18: 208
phenocopies 18: 226– 231, 228, 229, 231 serial homology of 18: 205, 206 signal interpretation discontinuities 18: 222– 224 stochastic elements in 18: 233 ripple patterns 18: 202 sources of color 18: 189– 196 structural colors 18: 189–191 two gradient model for specification of 18: 219 wing development 18: 182– 189 wing-cell-restricted patterns 18: 217 Colorado beetle, endogenous factors in feeding 1: 54, 57 Colorado potato beetle 24: 237, 238, 285; 26: 46, 47 Colorado potato beetle, isoprenoid content 4: 168 Coloration and environment 1: 87, 88 effect of nutrition 1: 83 – 92 Coloration, temporal factors 12: 102 Coloration, variable, Acridoid grass hoppers 8: 145– 198 environmental factors 8: 156– 177 genetic factors 8: 152– 156 natural history 8: 147– 152 physiological mechanisms 8: 177– 183 pigments 8: 183– 190 terminology 8: 146– 147 Colorimeter, use in colour vision studies 2: 134, 160 Colour blindness 2: 131– 133, 136, 150, 164, 169 Colour change ommochromes 10: 171, 173– 176, 204 rhythms 10: 71, 72 Colour change, hormonal control of 2: 263, 285, 305, 306 Colour changes, mantids 9: 32 Colour discrimination (see also Colour vision) behaviour in 2: 131, 139– 141, 146, 160– 163 history of research in 2: 131–135 in ants 2: 133 in bees 2: 131 ff, 160– 163, 164 ff compared with man 2: 134, 161– 163 in Calliphora 2: 141, 143– 149, 152– 160, 166– 169 in Canabus 2: 146, 148, 149
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
in cockroach 2: 133, 148– 150, 164 in Deilephila livornicz 2: 148 in Drosophila, 132, 139 in general 2: 131– 139 in insect orders 2: 163 in Libellula 2: 146, 164 in Macroglossum 2: 146, 148, 149 in Notonecta 2: 146, 150, 151, 164 in Photinus 2: 134 in Pieris brassicae 2: 139 in Vespa 2: 138 range and sensitivity behaviour 2: 139–141, 146, 157, 160– 163 mass-response of the eye 2: 133, 141– 146, 149, 150, 151, 157– 159 methods 2: 137– 139, 140, 143, 144 sensitivity curves 2: 136, 137, 164– "168 single receptor cells 2: 133, 152– 157, 164– 169 Colour reactions, resilin in cuticle 2: 4 – 7, 14, 44 Colour vision 3: 5, 40 and wavelength discrimination 2: 131, 159– 164 central mechanisms 2: 134, 135, 139, 141– 143, 159, 162– 169 definition of 2: 131, 136, 137 measurement of, colorimeter 2: 134, 160 electrophysiological 2: 133, 137, 141, 143– 157, 159, 160, 164 flicker responses 2: 133, 159, 160 intracellular 2: 134, 135, 150, 152– 155 optomotor responses 2: 132, 137, 148, 149 phototactic response 2: 132, 137, 139 spontaneous preference 2: 132, 137, 139 presence in insect orders 2: 163 screening pigments 2: 141– 147, 150– 154, 156– 158 terminology 2: 135– 137 trichromatic theory 2: 162 vertebrates and invertebrates 2: 131, 134, 137, 147, 148, 155, 158, 159, 161– 163, 166, 168, 169 visual pigments 2: 142– 147, 150, 155, 158, 159 Colour vision, insects 13: 53, 54 Colour, thermal physiology and 16: 20, 21
93
Colouration 23: 12– 21 acridids 23: 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21 adult locusts 23: 18 – 20 hoppers and associated hopper-adult features 23: 12 – 18 Colouration, by pterines 6: 190 Columnar cells 19: 227 Columnar cells, gut 24: 282, 283, 283, 285, 286, 289, 292– 294, 295 Columnar epithelial 14: 117 Colymbetes fuscus, rectal fluid 1: 333 Colymbetes fuscus, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Colymbetes, satellite DNA, ovary 11: 274, 275 Comb desmosomes 15: 44 definition 15: 43 freeze-fracture 15: 49– 51 lanthanum infiltration 15: 46 – 48 structural features 15: 44 – 54 structural model 15: 51 – 54 thin section appearance 15: 44 – 46 Command functions, scent substances and 14: 403, 404 Commissures, Arthropoda 24: 14 Commius elegans, scent substances, cytological sources 14: 393 Communication cell to cell, gap junctions and 15: 85, 101– 109 intercellular, septate junctions and 15: 69 junctions and 15: 181, 182 Compactin and endoplasmic tubule generation 20: 34 Compactin, juvenile hormone biosynthesis inhibition 18: 350 Comparative endocrine control 17: 184– 194 Compartmentalization, tight junctions and 15: 144, 145 Compartments, abdominal sensilla development and 14: 332 antennal development and 14: 308 in bithorax mutant neural development 14: 312 in developing retina 14: 287 in optic lobe development 14: 299 in pattern formation in insect neural development 14: 252– 257
94
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
retina development and 14: 288 Competition, cerci development and 14: 321 Complement proteins, eicosanoids 24: 162 Complex lipids 4: 72 Components and division of labour 23: 137– 142 concave functions 23: 123 Composition of adipokinetic hormone 17: 160– 162 of apoproteins 17: 164, 165 of cuticle proteins 17: 10 – 12, 14 – 38 of sclerotized tissue 17: 38 – 51 Compound eye and optic lobe, electrical responses 3: 20 – 38 adaptation 3: 27 – 31 in locust 3: 33 – 38 nature of 3: 20 – 26 off-response, independent origin of 3: 31, 32 potential profile 3: 26, 27 threshold changes 3: 32, 33 evolution 3: 2 – 4 optics of 3: 10 – 20 adaptation 3: 19, 20 diffraction images 3: 11 – 17 erect image in Lampyris 3: 16, 17 image formation 3: 10 – 15 movement detection 3: 18 polarized light 3: 10, 18, 19 spacing of photoreceptors 3: 16 theories of vision 3: 42 – 45 visual abilities 3: 5 – 10 and form 3: 8, 9 and intensity 3: 5, 6 and movement 3: 9 and polarized light 3: 10 and resolving power 3: 6 –8 visual mechanism 3: 38 – 45 and form 3: 42 – 45 and movement 3: 42 excitation and inhibition 3: 39 – 42 in Limulus 3: 38, 39 Compound eye, Arthropoda 24: 77 Compoundeye,generalanatomy 16:121,122 Compound eye, tight junctions in 15: 132, 135, 136 Compound eyes 25: 152, 154, 164, 194, 201 Compound lipids 4: 72
Compsilura concinnata, nitrogenous excretion 4: 52 Concanavalin A 24: 313, 322 skeletal muscle 24: 316, 317, 319, 321– 323 visceral muscle 24: 330 Conditioning 20: 57 – 60 alpha 20: 58 and memory phases 20: 59 compound 20: 59 in odour learning trials 20: 64 inhibition 20: 58 operant 20: 60, 61 motor learning strategies 20: 61 Pavlovian 20: 57 Conditioning, classical 9: 113, 162– 164 Conductance, transepithelial potassium 19: 371 Conduction, evaporation of water from insects and 15: 8 Conduction, giant fibres 8: 110– 121 collision experiments 8: 110–114 low safety factor zones 8: 114– 121 mole cricket, locust 8: 121 Cones 3: 3, 4, 14, 17, 20 Congregans 23: 4 Conistra vaccinii nitrogenous excretion 4: 55, 56 uricolytic enzymes 4: 56 Connective shortening 21: 13 in cockroach 21: 61, 65, 67 – 69, 71 Connective tissue formation, haemocytes in 11: 192– 198 role in defence reactions 11: 176 Connectives, Arthropoda 24: 14 Connectives, giant fibres abdominal 8: 100– 101 thoracic 8: 104– 106 Connectives, mesothoracic, and regeneration 6: 128 Connexin 15: 114 Connexon 15: 114 Conocephalidae, coloration 8: 153 Conocephalinae, non-resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Conocephalus 29: 246 Conocephalus brevipennis 29: 214 Conocephalus conocephalus 29: 235 Conocephalus maculatus 29: 235 Conocephalus nigropleurum 29: 214, 218, 245
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Conspecific aggregations, microclimates in 16: 13 Contaminants, CPV 26: 279, 280 Continuity, criterion of, Arthropoda 24: 13, 14 Continuous junction See Smooth septate junction Continuous septate junction See Smooth septate junction Contrabithorax mutants, neural development 14: 313 projections 14: 311 Control, chloride transport, locust rectum 19: 349 Control, potassium, locust rectum 19: 371 Control, reabsorption, hindgut 19: 329 Convergent evolution 24: 11, 69 Convex functions 23: 123 Copepods, chitin in spermatophore 4: 263, 264 Copiphora 29: 239 Copiphora brevirostris 29: 238, 239 Copper Malpighian tubules 8: 258 phosphate transport 8: 234 Coptacridinae, coloration 8: 147, 151, 154 Coptosoma scutellatum, scent glands, biological function 14: 397 Coptotermes formosanus 24: 141 Coptotermes formosanus, caste development, inhibitory effects 16: 180 Coptotermes lacteus 26: 181 Copulation, alkanes and 13: 24 phonotaxis and 13: 281 Copulation, protein supply during 14: 90 Copulation, role of uric acid 4: 47 Copulatory movements, hormonal control 10: 306, 307 CoQ (see Coenzyrne Q) Corcyra cephalonica (larva), amino acids 3: 75 Corcyra cephalonica 19: 38, 41; 26: 35, 43 Corcyra cephalonica, amino acids and growth 3: 72 Corcyra cephalonica, ascorbic acid synthesis 1: 80 Corcyra cephalonica, nitrogenous excretion 4: 56 Cordiceps militaris 26: 257 Cordyalus cornutus, fatty acid content 4: 94 Cordylophora, desmosomes in 15: 82
95
Coreid bugs, scent gland functions 14: 362 Coreidae, pectinase, saliva 9: 214 Coreoidea, feeding 9: 192 Corethra gut stimulating substances 2: 236, 238 heart rate effect of acetylcholine 2: 222 effect of adrenalin 2: 223 neurohormonal effect 2: 229, 230 innervation of heart 2: 224 neurohormonal effect on melanocytes 2: 229 Corethra plumicornis uptake of inorganic ions 1: 341 water permeability 1: 349, 351 Corethra plumipennis, neurosecretion 2: 251 Corethra pulmicornis, amino acids and growth 3: 72 Corethra, osmotic regulation of haemolymph 1: 321 Coreus marginatus, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 morphology 14: 367 Corixa dentipes, scent gland functions 14: 362 scent gland secretion components 14: 398 scent substances, cytological sources 14: 393 scent surfaces 14: 384 Corixa punctata, water balance 1: 348 Corixa sp., haemolymph osmotic pressure and medium 1: 321, 322 Corixa spp., abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 metathoracic scent gland development 14: 364 Corixa, phototaxis rhythm 10: 13 Corixidae, feeding 9: 192 Corixidae, flight metabolism, development and 13: 207 Corn borer, European, frost resistance 6: 18, 22, 28, 40 Corn borer, European, oxygen consumption rhythm 10: 24 Cornea, collagen orientation 4: 223 Cornea, development 6: 116 Cornus drummondi, (dogwood), and Acrosternum 9: 241 Corpora allata (CA) 25: 268– 271, 275 developmental changes in response to allatostatins 25: 287– 289
96
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
measurement of cyclic nucleotides in 25: 327 sensitivity to allatostatins 25: 286– 293 Corpora allata 19: 4; 28: 213 and aphid photoperiodism 3: 236 and aphid wing dimorphism 3: 257, 264, 265 and nutrition 3: 100 and RNA 3: 100 and transaminases 3: 81, 100 and behaviour cocoon spinning 10: 314 female behaviour 10: 320– 324, 326 juvenile hormone 10: 297, 299 larva 10: 312 male behaviour 10: 316– 320 migratory behaviour 10: 334– 337 oviposition 10: 329 reproductive behaviour 10: 331, 332 and circadian rhythms cellular rhythm 10: 34, 35 locomotor activity 10: 338 silkmoth calling 10: 11 and ommochrome synthesis 10: 174 higher termites, caste formation and 16: 206 hormone, and fat biosynthesis 7: 318 implantation, and chromosome puffing 7: 47 in presumptive queen honey-bee larvae 16: 216 role 16: 204 Corpora allata see CA Corpora allata, and haemocyte number 11: 147, 148 Corpora allata, juvenile hormone 24: 213, 224, 241, 244 premetamorphic 24: 215– 217 Corpora allata, regulation 19: 63 Corpora allata, reproduction, social insects 19: 121 Corpora allata, sexual behaviour 19: 98 Corpora allata, vitellogenesis 19: 53 Corpora allatum activity cycles 18: 320– 328 arborization of axonal collaterals 18: 313 cells contributing nerves to 18: 309– 313 cells from glands synthesizing juvenile hormone 18: 326, 327, 329 contamination of 18: 369, 370 developmental stages 18: 317
egg-laying cycles 18: 316, 317 embryology 18: 306– 308 embryonic glands, synthetic activity 18: 307, 308 fine structure 18: 319– 331 histological types 18: 315, 316 inhibition by intact nerves 18: 386, 387 innervation 18: 308, 309 from subesophageal ganglion 18: 313 immunochemical staining 18: 314 juvenile hormone biosynthesis cellular and subcellular localization 18: 328– 331 in adult males 18: 323 juvenile hormones produces in vitro18: 352, 353 location 18: 314, 315 morphology 18: 314– 319 nerve endings in 18: 312 oocyte development 18: 323–325 perikarya and axons to 18: 311 polymorphism 18: 318, 319 regulation of 18: 376– 397 by allatohibins 18: 385, 386 by allatostatins 18: 385, 386 by allatotropins 18: 377– 383 by feedback loops 18: 391– 394 by intact nerves 18: 383, 384 ecdysteroid role in 18: 396 nervous system role in 18: 376, 377 ovarian influence 18: 394–396 responses to regulatory signals 18: 390, 391 shape 18: 315 structural changes during 18: 322 ultrastructure 18: 320– 328 changes during developmental stages 18: 322, 323 changes in adult males 18: 323 ovariectomy effects 18: 325 volume, change in 18: 316 Corpora cardiaca 28: 213 amines in 17: 231– 233, 238 and neurohaemal areas 17: 250, 251 immunochemistry in 17: 223– 238 passim neurohormone release in 17: 242–244 and adipokinetic hormone 17: 156– 160, 174 and behaviour 10: 299 CNS spontaneous activity 10: 306
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
female receptivity 10: 325 male behaviour 10: 306, 307, 320 oviposition 10: 328– 330 walking movements 10: 304 and circadian rhythms cardiaca-allata complex 10: 57, 63 cellular 10: 35 silkmoth calling 10: 12 and control of flight metabolism 17: 184, 192, 193 biogenic amines and 15: 427– 429 function in 15: 433 neurohaemal organs 17: 206, 209, 222, 242– 244 oxygen supply 17: 101 Corpora cardiaca see CC Corpora cardiaca-brain, sexual behaviour 19: 98 Corpora pedunculata biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332– 337 function 15: 336, 337 Corpora pedunculata in insect nervous systems 28: 102, 118– 122 Corpora pedunculata, Arthropoda 24: 71, 74 Corpora pedunculata, development 6: 100, 104– 106, 117, 119– 123 Corpostanol, as growth factor 4: 162, 163 Corpse-removal 23: 145 and adipokinetic hormone response 17: 173 and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336, 338 and control of metamorphosis 2: 280– 296 and corpora cardiaca 17: 242, 251 and diapause 2: 274, 275 and flight muscle tracheoles 17: 112 and juvenile hormone 2: 280– 291, 297 and lipid metabolism 4: 177, 180, 181, 184, 185 and neurosecretory cells 2: 250, 251, 255, 258, 274, 291, 301– 304, 306, 307, 311, 314 cardio-regulatory effects 2: 230 chemical nature of juvenile hormone 2: 291– 296 control of secretion 2: 282, 283, 303, 304 effect of nutrition on activity of 2: 297– 300, 302, 336 effect on metabolic processes 2: 308– 313 histology and histochemistry 2: 291 neurohormones and 17: 267
97
oxygen supply 17: 101 role in reproduction 2: 291, 296– 304, 308, 309 role of brain in activity of 2: 255, 280– 283, 293, 301–304 staining of 2: 291 Corpus allatum, and frost resistance 6: 24 Corpus allatum, and grasshopper coloration 8: 178– 180 Corpus allatum, see juvenile hormone Corpus cardiacum 28: 237 and diapause 2: 274, 275, 305 and neurosecretion 2: 249– 255, 258, 301, 302, 305, 306, 309, 311, 314 and pre-ingestion activity 11: 9, 11 behavioural influence 2: 242 control over fore-gut 2: 236 control over heart 2: 225– 228 control over hind-gut 2: 237, 238 control over Malpighian tubules 2: 239 nervous control of 2: 228 neurosecretory cells 12: 72, 90 – 93 nitrogen metabolism 12: 294 release during feeding 11: 31, 32, 61, 66 structure 2: 225 Corpus cardiacum extract, and luminescence 6: 75 Corpus cardiacum, and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 333, 337, 339, 340 Corpus cardiacum, and grasshopper coloration 8: 180– 182 Corpus cardiacum, and trehalose 7: 295, 303 Corpus cardiacum, pharmacological agents in 1: 34 – 38 Corpus cardiacum, physiologically active peptides from 13: 96, 97 Corpus cardium, fluid reabsorption 19: 341, 350– 354 Corrodentia, sperm 9: 327 Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) 26: 62 Corticosteroids, and chromosome puffing 7: 45 Corticotropin releasing-factor see CRF Cortisone, and chromosome puffing 7: 45, 62 Cortisone, in water beetle 4: 210 Corydalis cornutus 28: 239 Corynebacterium diphtheriae, alkane biosynthesis in 13: 17 Coryphosima (= Paracomacris), coloration 8: 151, 186
98
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
C. amplificata 8: 150 Cossus cossus, haemolymph 1: 213, 355 Cossus cossus, ommochrome distribution 10: 153 Cossus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Cost of transport, metabolic rate and 13: 146 Costelytra zealandica 24: 285 Costelytra zealandica 26: 196 Costelytra zealandica, glutathione S-aryltransferase in 13: 81 Cotesia congregata 28: 305 Cotton stainers 26: 45 Cotton, tensile strength 4: 219 Coupled GC – mass spectrometry 24: 117 Coupling process, excitation-contraction, in muscle 4: 23 – 27 Courtship rhythm 10: 80 sound emission 10: 264, 265 Courtship behaviour, juvenile hormone 24: 219 Courtship song rhythms, Drosophila melanogaster 22: 232– 263 Courtship song, crickets 13: 237 Courtship, neural control 7: 417, 418, 465, 466 Cows, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Coxa, regeneration 6: 128 Coxsackievirus B3 (cVB3) 25: 47 Crab (see also Carcinus) Crab 24: 67 lysosomal pathway 20: 25 –28 photoreceptor turnover regulation in 20: 14 rhabdoms 20: 6 Crab muscle, glutamate and contraction 4: 12 Crab, chitin 1: 260, 261, 272, 279, 284 Cratypedes neglectus 24: 141 Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) 21: 40 Crayfish 19: 7; 24: 62, 64, 67 – 69, 70 gap junction 15: 91, 98 hemidesmosomes, development 15: 84 muscle input resistance and deltamethrin 20: 187 neurones, ionically coupled cells 15: 85 septate axons, gap junction permeability, calcium and 15: 105 septate giant axons 15: 103 septate junction in 15: 66
stretch receptor neurone GABA receptor and deltamethrin 20: 188 stretch receptor organ and pyrethroid 20: 163– 165 tight junctions in 15: 132 Crayfish, control of swimmerets 3: 298 Crayfish, plasma membrane permeability in 14: 209 Crayfish, resilin in cuticle 2: 3, 4, 13, 14, 17, 35 Creatin, excretion 4: 44 Creatotos transiens 25: 175 CREB 28: 129 Cremastogaster scutellaris, lipid content 4: 81 Crematogaster africana, scent substances and 14: 399 CRF-like Dippu-DH 28: 38 CRF-related diuretic peptides 29: 293, 327 mode of action 29: 329– 331 receptors 29: 326 CRF-related neuropeptides 29: 296– 304 isolation and purification 29: 296–302 structures of CRF-related DH 29: 303, 304 CRF-related peptides 29: 344, 345, 352– 357 circulating levels 29: 368– 370 degradation and inactivation 29: 375, 376 Cricket (Acheta domesticus) 21: 40 giant interneuron 21: 38, 57 Gryllus bimaculatus 21: 56 Cricket 23: 97, 173 see also Acheta brain, electrical activity 7: 375 circadian rhythms 10: 6 acetylcholinesterase rhythms 10: 32 brain cell changes 10: 85 brain hormone 10: 60, 63 control of locomotor rhythm 10: 38, 55, 66, 67, 85 effect of drugs 10: 42 endocrine cell ultrastructure 10: 37 entrainment phase adjustment 10: 51 haemolymph sugar 10: 30 in constant light 10: 79 narcotic sensitivity 10: 24 optic lobes, role 10: 61 RNA synthesis 10: 15, 38 sexual rhythms 10: 12 stridulation rhythms 10: 45, 61
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
conduction by non-tympanal route 10: 277 eicosanoids 24: 131, 146, 178, 179 embryonic pattern specification differentiation of nuclei 12: 222 egg, RNA synthesis 12: 224 longitudinal pattern 12: 136– 155, 199, 202 mutants 12: 218 transverse pattern 12: 209 ephaptic excitation 7: 369 female receptivity, hormonal control 10: 321 Gryllus campestris 23: 3 harp, properties homology 24: 25, 26, 39, 40 motor neurons 7: 361, 365, 366, 372 neurosecretory cells 12: 74, 76 phototactic orientation 7: 142, 144, 145 removal of mushroom body 7: 400 resonant sound radiators 10: 263 singing muscles 5: 298 song 7: 412– 417, 425 sound communication sound production 5: 323, 325 stridulation mechanism 10: 254 tympanal vibrations 10: 283– 285 Cricket paralysis virus 25: 45 Cricket, camel, embryonic pattern specification 12: 161, 211 Cricket, cuticle 1: 298 Cricket, house, sperm 9: 331, 334 Cricket, lipid in 4: 99 Cricket, nervous system development house 6: 100, 101 mole 6: 101 Cricket, ventilation 3: 293, 295, 297 Crickets (Grylloidea) chordotonal organs 27: 117, 118 tympanal organ 27: 35 Crickets 19: 17, 97; 26: 44, 45 Crickets, allatostatins 25: 303 Crickets, sexual behaviour 19: 96 Crickets, song patterns 13: 237 Crickets: unpaired median neurons in 28: 200, 201, 203, 215, 218 Cricotopus vitripennis, haemolymph osmotic pressure and medium 1: 323 Crista acustica, Arthropoda 24: 33
99
Crithidia fasciculata, use in pterine assay 6: 146, 150, 159, 172, 178 Critical equilibrium humidity 14: 20 Critical temperature, insect transpiration and, monolayer hypothesis 15: 25 in insect water loss 15: 10 dynamic experiments 15: 12 – 16 Crochets, juvenile hormone 24: 215, 222, 239, 240 Croesus septentrionalis, lipid content 4: 81 Crop air content 2: 234, 235 electrical activity 2: 233 emptying rates 2: 234 hydrostatic pressure 2: 235 Crop volume, and feeding regulation and food dilution 11: 94 – 96 and maxillary palps 11: 39 and meal size 11: 48, 56, 58, 60 – 68, 72, 77, 82 and osmotic pressure 11: 40, 95 haemolymph protein 11: 344 larval fat body 11: 353 lytic factors, haemolymph 11: 375 polynemy 11: 328, 329 regulation of meal size 11: 84 Crop, trehalase activity 4: 311 Cross-flow analysis 23: 189 Crosslinking chemical mechanisms of 17: 51– 72 in sclerotization 17: 3 – 6, 19, 38 – 46, 48 – 51 Crosslinks aryl-lysine 21: 194–196 dityrosine 21: 197– 190 pathway mechanisms 21: 221, 222 Cross-protection, CPV 26: 266 Crowded 23: 28 see also gregaria; gregarious Crowding, and aphid polymorphism analysis 3: 239–241 effect on gamic females 3: 237 effect on wing dimorphism 3: 239– 249, 269, 270 mechanism 3: 244– 249 sensitive stages 3: 242–244 Crowding, and grasshopper coloration 8: 164– 166, 173, 174, 180, 182 Crude oil, dimethylalkanes in 13: 16
100
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Crural nerve trunk, effect of blocking agents on action potentials 4: 11 Crustacea 19: 6, 21, 157; 21: 100; 25: 316; 28: 243 and relevance to insect breathing 3: 287, 293, 307, 312, 315, 319, 320 calcification of gastroliths 4: 234 chitin microfibrils 4: 214 orientation in cuticle 4: 225, 227 gap junctions 15: 85, 95 muscle contraction 4: 23 facilitation 4: 14 pharmacology of inhibition 4: 19, 20 sodium ions and resting potential 4: 5 muscle, desmosomes in 15: 80 septate junction in 15: 65, 66 tissues in 15: 81 vision 3: 7, 11, 40 Crustacea, haemolymph 26: 298 Crustacea, juvenile hormone 26: 2 Crustacea, nervous system 24: 2, 12, 62, 81 – 83, 82 compared to Insecta 24: 68, 69, 70 development and immunohistochemistry 24: 8, 9 interneurons 24: 44, 47, 59, 67, 68 motoneurons 24: 26, 62 – 65, 63 receptors 24: 65 – 67 visual system 24: 77 Crustacea, surfaces waxes, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) 24: 40, 51 – 54, 59, 61, 73, 74 Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) 28: 212 Crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) 29: 21, 37, 293 Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) 29: 8 Crustaceans, nonspiking interneurons 18: 296–298 Cry proteins, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 277, 278, 279, 280, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285, 298 activation 24: 287, 288 cell lysis 24: 292– 294 pore formation 24: 291, 294– 296, 297, 298 receptors 24: 288, 289
resistance 24: 290 solubility 24: 286, 287 Cryoprotectants, CPV 26: 276 Cryptobiosis 5: 95 – 97 Cryptocerata, salivary glands 9: 234 Cryptocercus punctulatus, ecdysone 3: 170 Cryptochironomus, salivary gland 7: 29 Cryptoglossa virrucosa, water loss 15: 2 Cryptolestes ferrugineus, uric acid in faeces 5: 235 Cryptommidin distribution 10: 136, 137, 152, 161 spectral data 10: 144 Cryptomyzus ribis, saliva 9: 2l8, 219 Cryptonephridial complex of absorbing mealworms 14: 29 Cryptonephridial system, Tenebrio 8: 310– 319, 323, 324 Cryptotermes brevis, utilization of fresh matter 5: 259, 264 Cryptotermes havilandi, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Crysomelid beetles 24: 285, 287 Crysopa carnea 24: 140 Crystal cells 21: 88 Crystal structure in insect epicuticular lipids 15: 27 Crystalline cone 16: 122 Crytocercus punctulatus 19: 396 Ctenicera destructor (larva), amino acids 3: 71 Ctenicera destructor 26: 170 Ctenocephalus canis, sperm 9: 318, 376 Ctenolepisma sp., and sterol biosynthesis 4: 167 C-terminal Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 279, 280, 286– 288 juvenile hormone 24: 247 steroid hormone 24: 219, 220, 220 CTP (see Cytidine triphosphate) CTPase, sperm 9: 352 C-type cells, pars intercerebralis 10: 319 Cubitermes severus 19: 297 Cucullia absinthii, haemolymph 1: 213 Culex (larva), haemolymph protein 3: 85 Culex (pupa), amino acids 3: 90 Culex 19: 86, 87; 26: 300 amino acids excretion 3: 77 sex-specific differences 3: 96 peptides in egg 3: 61 pipiens 24: 131, 132, 132, 133, 134, 137
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
pole cells 3: 63 tarsalis 24: 132, 133, 137 Culex fatigans, sex-specific differences in amino acids 3: 97 Culex modestus, eye pigments 6: 187 Culex molestans, nutrition 1: 80 Culex molestus, corpus allatum and ovarian development 2: 297 Culex pipiens (larva), amino acids 3: 75 Culex pipiens 19: 86; 26: 30, 57 circadian rhythms 10: 23, 78 lipid content 4: 80 nervous system development central body 6: 121 corpora pedunculata 6: 120 eye 6: 111 larva 6: 100 olfactory centre 6: 118 optic lobe 6: 112 nitrogenous excretion 4: 52, 53 ommochromes 10: 157 pterines 6: 151, 158 see also Mutants Culex pipiens fatigans, choline metabolism 9: 71, 72, 78, 82, 88 Culex pipiens var. fatigans, amino acids in embryo 3: 56 Culex pipiens var. molestus, amino acids in embryo 3: 56 Culex pipiens, corpus allatum and ovarian development 2: 297, 304 Culex pipiens, embryonic pattern specification 12: 191 Culex pipiens, fat body 1: 116 Culex pipiens, haemolymph ionic and osmotic regulation 1: 320, 321, 326, 328 Culex pipiens, sex-specific differences in amino acids 3: 97 Culex pipiens, vitellin, characteristics 14: 67 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 54 vitellogenin uptake specificity 14: 94 Culex quinquefasciata, amino acids and growth 3: 72 Culex salinarius 28: 36, 38, 50 Culex spp., vitellogenin in, mode of entry 14: 93 Culex tarsalis, fatty acids 4: 93, 96 Culex tarsalis, septate junction formation in 15: 75 Culex tarsalis, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 54
101
Culex territans 28: 54 Culex tritaeniorhynchus 25: 44 Culex, osmoregulation uptake of inorganic ions 1: 341 Culex, ovarian development 2: 301 Culicid Diptera, sperm 9: 338 Culicidae 26: 303, 319 embryonic pattern specification 12: 191 extra ganglionic NSCs 12: 75 Culicidae spp., wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 139 Culicidae, Johnston’s organ in 27: 13 Culicidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Culicini, antennae, sensilla on 16: 300 Culiseta inornata, labellar threshold to sugar 11: 37, 38 Culiseta, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 89 during life history 12: 99 protocerebral 12: 81 Culture lines, haemocyte phagocytosis of 11: 188 Cultured tissues, autonomous rhythmicity 10: 92, 95 Cupiennius salei 24: 72– 76, 75 Cupric ions, and phosphate transport 8: 234 Curare and synaptic transmission 5: 25, 26, 41, 51, 55 Curare, affect on neuromuscular junction 1: 30, 37, 475 Curare, effect on heart rate 2: 221 Curare, effect on nicotine stimulation of skeletal muscle 15: 216 Curare, effect on potentials in muscle 4: 16 Curculio caryae, alkenes in 13: 3 methylalkanes in 13: 7, 11 Curculionidae, antennae, sensitla on 16: 306 Curculionidae, lipid content 4: 74 Current concepts of hormone action 24: 219– 223, 220 Cuterebra, puparium formation 4: 267 Cuticle (see also Sclerotization) deposition in tracheal system 17: 91 kinetics of 17: 36– 38 structure 17: 38 – 51 Cuticle 21: 132, 180 absorption of water when dead 2: 94 active uptake of water 2: 90
102
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
active-transport water-pump 2: 122 age determination 4: 245, 246 and chitin metabolism 4: 340– 344 and eye in Lampyris 3: 17 and resilin 2: 1 ff, 57 – 62 and water balance 1: 347– 352, 379– 382 Arthropod 2: 1– 62 asymmetry of 2: 107– 111, 120 chitin orientation 4: 213– 279 (see Chitin) chitin/protein complexes of 1: 251–313 chitin – protein complexes 4: 269, 271, 272 choline 9: 75 components of sclerotized 21: 181– 187 catechols 21: 184, 185 chitin 21: 182, 183 enzymes 21: 186, 187 structural proteins 21: 181, 182 dehydration and chitin orientation 2: 200 deposition of 2: 269, 286 deposition prior to ecdysis 15: 549– 553 deposition, endocrine control 12: 242 elastic properties 4: 215, 216 elasticity and ventilation 3: 298– 300 electron microscopy 1: 304– 306 epidermal control 2: 97, 98 escape from, in ecdysis 15: 523– 525 expansion of 2: 176, 179 –181, 208, 209 fine structure 4: 223, 229, 236 formation 9: 239, 245 general view 1: 251, 258 growth 4: 247– 250 growth layers 4: 235– 238 hardening and darkening 2: 58, 59, 62, 175– 212, 262, 263, 267 hardening in ecdysis 15: 541–546 hardening of in adults 1: 295 homology 24: 81 impermeability to poisons 2: 90 inflation in ecdysis 15: 525– 530 inorganic ion content 4: 276, 277 juvenile hormone 24: 224– 233, 227, 233 lamellae 1: 301, 302, 304 lamellar stabilization 4: 229, 230 lamellogenesis action spectrum 4: 255, 257 chemical control 4: 254, 260, 262 circadian clock 4: 233– 246, 254, 255 daily rhythm 4: 233, 246– 249 effect of daylight 4: 238, 239, 254– 257 effect of temperature 4: 239, 241, 242, 244, 245, 255
environmental factors 4: 242, 243 facultative coupling 4: 243, 244 hypothetical cycle 4: 277 implantation experiments 4: 257– 260 in wing hinge ligament 4: 253, 254 independent of sythesis 4: 238 initiating stimuli 4: 251 light threshold 4: 254– 256 metabolic oscillation 4: 246– 252 nervous control 4: 260 obligatory coupling 4: 243, 244 rates 4: 251, 252 rhythmical ion pump 4: 276, 277 study of 4: 246 temperature coefficient 4: 239, 244, 245 laminate texture 4: 223– 229, 235– 238 larval 3: 73, 75 lipid in 4: 93, 131, 152– 155 lipids in 15: 1 – 33 muscle insertions 4: 245, 246 of Diptera 2: 109 of tracheal system 2: 80, 82 optical studies 1: 301– 304 outer grease layer 2: 88 percentage chitin 4: 238 permeability to simple molecules 2: 79, 80 permeability to water, temperature and 15: 2 vapourization and 15: 4 peroxidase in 21: 222 phenol oxidizing enzymes 11: 190 physical chemistry of 2: 94 – 98 physical properties 4: 215, 216 pigmentation 4: 256, 257 plasticization in ecdysis 15: 537– 540 proteins 11: 361 proteins 1: 281– 287 resilin 4: 216, 234, 246– 249, 252– 254, 272, 273 resilin and 3: 299 “rubber-like” 2: 4 – 29, 31, 33, 51, 57 –61 shedding, failures in ecdysis and 15: 571 solid and rubber-like 4: 215, 216, 223 splitting and shedding of 2: 176, 178, 179 splitting in ecdysis 15: 519–523 staining of types 2: 4 – 7, 9, 15, 59 strengthening bars 4: 232, 233 structure of chitin 1: 258–281 swelling 4: 218, 229, 230 synthesis from haemolymph glucose 11: 199
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
tanning, endocrine control 12: 246, 286– 288 bursicon 12: 291– 293 temperature 15: 1– 33 measurement 15: 29 total surface measurement 2: 100 transpiration 15: 1 – 33 transport mechanism 1: 347 water absorption 2: 89, 90 water movements 2: 109– 111 water relations 2: 88 – 90 water uptake 4: 277 X-ray studies chaetae (Aphrodite) 1: 262, 270, 273, 274, 297, 300, 301, 307, 309, 310 hardened adult 1: 295– 298 intersegmental soft adult 1: 294, 295 oesophageal (Loligo) 1: 298– 300, 308, 310 soft larval 1: 271, 288–294, 304, 310 Cuticle deposition, rhythm of 10: 71, 89, 299 daily growth layers 10: 20 – 22 temperature effects 10: 72 Cuticle hydration, epidermal control 4: 277, 278 Cuticle, composition 14: 116 degradation, enzymes in 14: 126– 132 insect ultrastructure 14: 7 synthesis, enzymes in 14: 126– 132 Cuticle, composition 22: 313, 314 Cuticle, development of foot pads 7: 56, 57 Cuticle, hindgut 19: 333 Cuticle, pterines 6: 173, 176 Cuticle, see moulting fluid Cuticular absorption model, pore canals and 14: 4 Cuticular absorption theory 14: 3 Cuticular lining, rectum 8: 304– 307, 318, 322 Cuticular lipid electrical properties of 2: 111– 117 molecular arrangement 2: 102– 105, 107, 116 monolayer electrical properties of 2: 111– 117 inversion 2: 105– 107 ion transfer 2: 119, 120 passage of ions 2: 115 passage of water 2: 105, 115– 117 thermal destruction 2: 99, 101 physical chemistry of 2: 98– 107
103
role as water-valve 2: 122, 123 temperature/permeability relationships 2: 98, 99 thermal rearrangement 2: 101– 105 transition of 2: 99, 101– 105 Cuticular pegs, Crustacea 24: 66 Cuticular proteins composition and preparation 17: 12 – 38, 40 – 42, 47 – 51, 60 – 63 quinone reactions 17: 56, 57 resilin 2: 1 – 62 (see also Protein) structure 17: 18, 19, 32 – 35, 50, 54 elastic forces and tracheole fluid 17: 129, 130 synthesis 17: 8 – 12, 33, 36 – 38 tanning 2: 58, 59, 62, 181, 182, 198, 267 Cuticular pump model for atmospheric water absorption in arthropods 14: 2 Cuticular scales, chitin orientation 4: 222 Cuticular sclerotization 27: 229– 324 b-sclerotization 27: 246– 251 complexes of enzymes 27: 321– 324 components of cuticle 27: 232–242 chitin 27: 233, 234 enzymes 27: 234– 236 proteins 27: 233 sclerotizing precursors 27: 237– 242 melanization 27: 315– 321 quinone methide sclerotization 27: 251– 290 N-acyldopamine quinone methidedehydro N-acyldopamine isomerase 27: 279 NADA desaturase system 27: 276– 279 quinone isomerase 27: 259– 276 reactive species generated from dehydro-NADA 27: 279– 290 quinone tanning 27: 243– 246 unified mechanism 27: 290– 315 case of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid 27: 309– 311 fate of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol 27: 305– 307 fate of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid 27: 307– 309 metabolic fate of dehydro NBAD 27: 297– 301 N-acylnorepinephrine 27: 301, 302 N-b-alanyldopamine 27: 293– 297 peptidyldopa derivatives 27: 302– 305
104
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4dihydroxybenzyl alcohol 27: 311– 315 Cuticular sclerotization, molecular mechanisms in 21: 179– 230 (see Sclerotization, cuticular) Cuticulin 2: 95; 14: 116 Cuticulin, in chitin orientation 4: 223 Cutting, cuticle, in ecdysis 15: 523 Cyanide, circadian response to 10: 26 Cyanide, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Cyanide, effect on luminescence 6: 78, 79, 83 Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline 2,3,-dione (CNQX) 24: 312, 313, 333 Cyanoprotein, juvenile hormone 24: 239 Cyanoproteins 26: 26, 89 Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and nervous system plasticity 28: 122, 129, 140 and unpaired median neurons 28: 192, 223, 225, 235 signalling 28: 35, 38 fluid transport and 28: 38 peptide modulators of 28: 36 Cyclic AMP 23: 29, 51, 101 and hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 264 and moulting hormone 12: 288 and octopamine 12: 269, 270 -binding proteins in Drosophila melanogaster 18: 166– 168 effect of dunce and rutabaga mutations 18: 172 hydrolysis as function of Mg2+ and Ca2+ 18: 148 cytogenetic analysis 18: 143– 149 kinetics of 18: 157 rates of 18: 146 Cyclic AMP and Calcium, and hormone action 9: 1 – 49 Calliphora salivary glands 9: 2– 5 Intracellular messengers 9: 12 – 21 calcium 9: 19 – 21 cyclic AMP 9: 12 – 19 mode of action 9: 21 –32 ion transport 9: 26 – 28 potential effect 9: 23 – 26 time course 9: 28 – 31 model of hormone action 9: 31, 32 5-HT, comparison 32 – 41 control of metabolism 9: 37 – 39 epinephrine and heart 9: 36
excitation – secretion coupling 9: 36, 37 pre- and post-synaptic transmission 9: 34 – 36 slime mould aggregation 9: 33, 34 transporting epithelia 9: 39 – 41 5-HT-receptor interaction 9: 5 – 12 Cyclic AMP, chloride transport 19: 355 Cyclic AMP, sodium fluxes, hindgut 19: 378 Cyclic GMP 29: 1 – 44 ecdysis 29: 37 –41 food-search behaviour 29: 41, 42 function 29: 26 – 43 Malpighian tubule regulation 29: 42, 43 molecular targets 29: 26 – 32 cyclic nucleotide-gated channels 29: 30 – 32 protein kinases and substrates 29: 27 – 30 neuronal development 29: 34 – 37 physiological function 29: 32– 43 regulation 29: 2– 26 sensory physiology 29: 33, 34 Cyclic GMP hydrolysis cytogenetic analysis 18: 143–149 rates of 18: 146 Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (Drosophila melanogaster)18: 142– 160 biochemical analysis 18: 150– 156 cAMP hydrolysis, cytogenetic analysis 18: 143–149 cGMP hydrolysis, cytogenetic analysis 18: 143–149 chromomere 18: 3D4 physiological effects, genetic analysis 18: 149, 150 form II, in homogenates of males 18: 155 in body parts and clonal cell lines 18: 151 properties of 18: 154 Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels 29: 30 – 32 Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel protein (cng) 29: 30 cng-like (cngl) 29: 30 Cyclic nucleotides (Drosophila melanogaster) adenylate cyclase 18: 160– 165 and female fertility 18: 172– 174 and learning 18: 168– 172 biochemical analysis 18: 151– 156 calmodulin 18: 165, 166
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
cAMP-binding proteins 18: 166– 168 metabolism and physiology 18: 141– 175 phosphodiesterase. See Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase physiological roles 18: 168– 174 Cyclic nucleotides and adipokinetic hormone 17: 162, 163, 175, 179 and neurohormones 17: 275 octopamine and 17: 182, 183, 192 Cyclic nucleotides, and specificity of cyclic AMP 9: 16 –18 Cyclic nucleotides, glutamate receptors 24: 331, 332 Cyclic nucleotides, measurement in CA 25: 327 Cyclical activity, corpora allata 19: 50 Cyclic-AMP-response-element binding protein (CREB) 24: 223 Cycloalkanes 13: 3 Cyclochila australasiae 19: 288; 27: 25, 51 Cyclodienes, nerve and muscle changes 8: 24 – 26 Cyclohexidine, PTF induced tanning and 15: 545 Cycloheximide 24: 232 Cycloheximide and chromosome puffing 7: 34, 39, 40, 49, 63 Cycloheximide, and learning 9: 172– 175 Cycloheximide, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Cyclooxygenase pathway, eicosanoids 24: 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 185, 186 fluid secretion rate 24: 168– 170, 170, 171 immunity 24: 162, 166 inhibitors 24: 180, 183 molecular biology 24: 197 reproduction 24: 157 thermobiology 24: 176 tobacco hornworm tissues 24: 194– 196, 195 Cycloptiloides canariensis 29: 160, 161 Cyclorraphous flies, photopigment system 13: 51 visual pigments 13: 55, 56 Cyclorrhapha 26: 18, 20 – 24 antennae, sensilla on 16: 302 ecdysial muscles 2: 183 feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 325
105
larval, head, sensilla on 16: 275 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 266, 267 post-ecdysial expansion 2: 177, 178 Cyclorrhapha, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Cyclorrhaphan yolk proteins and lipases 27: 363, 364 adjusted quality comparisons 27: 367, 368 analysis of distantly related sequences 27: 365– 367 common origin of vitellogenins and 27: 377 phylogenetic tests of yolk proteins and vitellogenins 27: 368– 372 possible evolutionary scenarios 27: 378 receptors 27: 373– 377 terminology 27: 380 vitellogenin – apoB – lipophorin group and yolk protein– lipase group 27: 365 Cyclorrhaphous flies, sound reception 10: 291 Cydia pomonella 25: 15 Cylinder 23: 188– 200 axial flow 23: 185, 186 glide characteristics 23: 194–198 normal flow 23: 184, 185 Cynthia papillosa, parabolic lamellae 4: 224, 225, 227 Cynthia, flight muscle metabolism 7: 294, 321 Cyphocerastis, coloration 8: 151, 154 Cyphoderris 29: 156 Cyphoderris monstrosa 29: 181, 186, 243, 244, 246 Cyphoderris strepitans 29: 221, 244 Cypovirus, see cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus Cyproheptadine, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 Cyrtacanthacridinae 23: 6, 7, 17 Cyrtacanthacridinae, coloration 8: 147, 151, 154, 155, 159, 164, 168, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179 Cyrtacanthacris, coloration 8: 172 C. tartarica 8: 74, 176 Cysteate 24: 312, 314 Cysteine 24: 285– 287, 331 and activity of glycogen phosphorylase 4: 333 and fatty acid synthesis 4: 132 in calliphorin 11: 347, 370
106
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in haemoglobins 11: 348 Cysteine, saliva 9: 211, 216, 218 Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) 28: 29 Cystine content in keratin 4: 50, 56 excretion 4: 35, 50 Cystine, in calliphorin 11: 370 Cystocyte 11: 134 Cystosoma saundersii 27: 25, 118 Cytidine cofactors, role of 4: 139, 140 Cytidine diphosphate (CDP), in lipid biosynthesis 4: 134, 135 Cytidine pathway 9: 85 Cytidine triphosphate (CTP), in lipid metabolism 4: 135 Cytochalasin B, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Cytochrome c, in pharate adult 11: 369 Cytochrome oxidase activity 28: 139 Cytochrome oxidase, CPV 26: 270 Cytochrome P450 24: 122, 170 Cytochrome p450, 28: 32 Cytochrome system, and development 2: 263, 264, 274, 275, 278 Cytochrome system, ommochrome synthesis 10: 194 Cytochrome, and lipid metabolism 4: 108, 124, 125, 139, 166 Cytochrome-c-oxidase, sperm 9: 357, 362, 363, 366 Cytological data, oocyte development 19: 46 Cytology 23: 30, 31 Cytology, effects of thoracic gland hormone 2: 263–267 Cytoplasm, and nervous system development 6: 116 Cytoplasm, circadian changes 10: 35 –37 Cytoplasm, tracheoblast 17: 94, 112 Cytoplasmic (C)PV infections 25: 7 Cytoplasmic filaments in tracheole movement 17: 116– 118 inclusions in neurosecretory cells 17: 207, 260 sheaths of tracheoles 17: 118, 130 vacuoles in tracheole formation 17: 88 Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses 26: 234– 282 insect– CPV interrelations 26: 242
alterations of insect functions 26: 270– 275 CPV morphogenesis 26: 246– 253 CPV replication 26: 242– 246 cytopathology 26: 269, 270 influence of exogenous factors 26: 253– 259 transmission and persistence of 26: 266, 268 virus specificity 26: 259– 266 main characteristics 26: 235– 239 practical considerations 26: 279 CPVs as biological control agents 26: 280, 281 CPVs as contaminants 26: 279, 280 CPVs as expression vectors 26: 281, 282 reactions of CPV infected cells susceptibility to chemicals 26: 276, 277 susceptibility to environmental stress 26: 275, 276 susceptibility to pathogens 26: 277– 279 virus ecology 26: 239–242 Cytoplasmic proteins, juvenile hormone 24: 229, 230 Cytoplasmic streaming, intercellular bridges 11: 293 Cytosine 26: 93 Cytosolic juvenile hormone receptors 24: 247, 248 Cytproteins, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 277, 278, 278, 280– 282, 284, 288 activation 24: 288 cell lysis 24: 293 pore formation 24: 291, 294 receptors 24: 289, 290 inhibition of a-bungarotoxin binding by 15: 229 DA see Dopamine DA transmitter 28: 128, 143 Dacnonypha, cocoon escape 2: 177 Dactylus, effect on meal size 11: 60 Dactynotus ambrosiae, fatty acid content 4: 94 Dactynotus, sp., saliva 9: 213 Dacus oleae 25: 53 Dacus oleae, choline 9: 72 Dacus tryoni, adrenaline distribution in 15: 324 D ,L -Muscarine,
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Dacus tryoni, embryonic pattern specification 12: 196, 197, 205 Dacus tryoni, sexual rhythms 10: 10, 79 Dacus, multinucleate cells 11: 329 Dacus, sperm 9: 350, 370 ‘Dadd’ 24: 128 Dahlbominus, sperm 9: 328 Dalbulus maidis, saliva 9: 213 Damsel fly, embryonic pattern specification 12: 155– 160 Damselfly tracheal modifications for flight 3: 326 transients in eye 3: 25 Danaus 19: 61, 62, 83, 92; 26: 16 Danaus plexippus (monarch butterfly) 21: 18 Danaus plexippus 26: 15, 40, 56, 57, 69, 275; 19: 57, 82, 239 Danaus plexippus, flight fuel 13: 165 wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 183 Danaus plexippus, lipid content 4: 75 Danaus plexippus, nervous system development embryonic 6: 104 eye 6: 112 glia 6: 107 larva 6: 100 optic lobe 6: 113– 116 perineurium 6: 108, 109 Danaus plexippus, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 synthesis rate 14: 61 vitellogenin, biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Danaus spp., antennal lobe development 14: 305 ecdysone control 14: 79 vitellogenin biosynthesis, control in, juvenile hormone and 14: 70 Danaus, JH and protein synthesis 12: 275 Danaus, vitellogenin synthesis 11: 366 Dansyl amide 26: 80 Daphnia, septate junction in 15: 66 D -Arabinose, and labellar chemoreceptors 11: 36 Dark induced retinal damage 20: 40, 41 Dark rearing and plasticity in insect nervous systems 28: 105, 110, 128, 133– 135, 136 Dark regeneration of insect visual systems 13: 52, 58 Darkening factor, of cuticle 2: 206– 208
107
(see also Hardening and Darkening) Darkening, role of haemocytes 11: 189– 192 Darna B virus 25: 45 Darna trima 25: 50 Daseychaeta alpium, lipid content 4: 76 Dasychira B virus 25: 45 Dasychira pudibunda, nerve 1: 34, 35 Dasychira, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Dasyneura affinis, endopolyploidy and polyteny 7: 6 Dasyneura crataegi, polytene chromosomes 7: 6, 23 Dasyneura urticae, polytene chromosomes 7: 5, 6, 52 Dasyneura, indole acetic acid 10: 132 Datana integerrima, choline 9: 73 Daughter colonies 23: 158 Daughterless 25: 82, 84, 89 Daunomycin 27: 251 DAV picornavirus 28: 55 D-channels 24: 319, 329 D-cysteate 29: 73 DDD (dihydroxydinaphthyldisulphide), test for sulphydryl groups 9: 240 DDT 23: 82, 100, 101 action 8: 4 artificial membranes 8: 79 detoxication 8: 57, 58, 201 effect on cholinergic system 1: 8, 25 – 28 effect on nervous activity 1: 200, 230– 240 insecticide design 23: 104, 105 nerve and muscle changes 8: 21 – 23 mechanisms 8: 31 – 45 nerve, sensitivity 8: 58 –60 receptors 8: 78 resistance 8: 67 – 68, 201 structure – activity relationships 8: 73 – 75, 79 – 80 temperature coefficient 8: 56 – 61 DDT and synaptic transmission 5: 27 DDT, circadian response to 10: 26, 27 DDT, effect on musculature 2: 221 DDT/pyrethroid cross resistance 20: 158, 159 DDT-dehydrochlorinase, glutathione as specific co-factor 13: 80 DDVP, circadian response to 10: 26 De novo synthesis 24: 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144 Deafferentation, cerci 14: 319
108
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Deafferentation, sound production and 13: 258 ‘death feigning’ 23: 103 Death of cells, in nervous system development 6: 104, 106, 117, 122– 125 Death of cells, programmed 11: 374, 375, 377 Death, arthropods, water loss and 14: 13 Thermobia, water loss and 14: 17 Debris, microclimates in 16: 12 Debye-Hu¨ckel theory, in chitin– protein complex 4: 274 Decamethonium binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 222, 224, 225 circle-giant-interneurone synaptic transmission and 15: 253 effect on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 ganglionic nicotinic receptor antagonist 15: 216 toxin binding inhibition by 15: 231 Decapoda 24: 62, 64 – 68, 77; 25: 316 Decticinae, non-resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Decticus albrifrons 27: 30, 112, 140; 28: 190 Decticus verrucivorus 27: 102, 112; 29: 183 chitin orientation 4: 234 population age dynamics 4: 245 Decticus verrucivorus, auditory neurons 13: 306, 308 tympanal organ 13: 289– 291 Decticus, Crista acoustica 13: 288 Defence agent, eicosanoids 24: 182, 183 Defence mechanisms haemocytic 21: 99 – 112, 125 encapsulation 21: 103– 107 killing mechanisms 21: 107–109 nodule formation 21: 102, 103 phagocytosis 21: 99 – 102 humoral 21: 109–112 antibacterial proteins 21: 109– 111 serum lectins 21: 111, 112 Defence reactions, haemocytes in 11: 170– 181 Defence, by 8-hydroxy-quinaldic acid 10: 131 Defenders 23: 138 Defensins 22: 335, 336; 24: 162 Definition, excretion 19: 169 Definition, lipid 4: 71, 72
Definitive midgut epithelium 19: 192 Degeneration, giant fibres 8: 106– 108 Degeneration, in nervous system development 6: 122– 125 Degenerative responses, in neural repair 21: 36 –43 Degradation reactions, ommochromes 10: 145– 150 Degree of convergence, neural development 14: 335 Dehydration 5: 95– 97 and CABA 5: 54 and utilization of fresh matter 5: 258 Dehydration, and frost resistance 6: 7, 9, 18 – 20, 25, 26, 36, 38, 41 Dehydro NBAD 27: 297–301 Dehydrocholesterol, in lipid metabolism 4: 158, 162, 163, 171– 173, 177 Dehydrogenase, inhibition of tyrosinase 2: 189, 190 1,2-dehydro-N-acetyldopa methyl ester 27: 289 Dehydro-NADA 27: 279– 290 Deilephia elpenor 24: 133, 134 Deilephila (Pengesa) elpenor, ommochromes 10: 156 Deilephila elpenor, carbohydrate in pupal hemolymph 4: 293 Deilephila elpenor, colour vision 13: 53 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 visual pigment 13: 45 Deilephila livornicz, colour vision 2: 148 Deilephila nerii, wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 183 Deilephila sp., lipid content 4: 77 Deilephila, phospholipids 13: 61 rhodopsin, visual sensitivity and 13: 58 Deinacrida 29: 157, 228 Deinacrida rugosa 29: 229 Delphacidae salivary glands 9: 232, 233 sperm 9: 365 Delphacidae, size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 310 Delta 25: 86, 94 physical interactions 25: 85 – 87 Deltamethrin 20: 150; 27: 156 acetyl choline receptor blocking 20: 184 and GABA-dependent chlorideuptake 20: 191, 192
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
and muscle input resistance of crayfish 20: 187 and sodium currents, axonal, in cockroach 20: 164, 166 and synaptosome, mouse brain, sodium uptake 20: 178, 179 GABA receptor modification 20: 188 binding sites 20: 186, 187 in ligand binding experiments 20: 190 mechanoreceptor stimulation in cockroach 20: 162, 163 nomenclature 20: 152 sodium channel modification 20: 173, 174 and temperature 20: 174, 175 Deltocephalidae, salivary glands 9: 230 Denaturation of protein, definition 1: 287 Dendolimus pini, amino acids 3: 70 Dendrites, Arthropoda 24: 7, 14 Dendritic sprouting 21: 46 Dendroas viridis, a-toxin 15: 288 Dendroaspis, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 273 Dendroctanus pseudotsugae, flight lipids 13: 164 flight muscle development, hormonal control 13: 209 Dendroctonus monticolae, larva, frost resistance 6: 29 Dendroctonus pseudotsugae 26: 46 Dendroctonus rufipennis 26: 46 Dendroides canadensis 26: 28 Dendrolimas, neurosecretory cells 12: 81, 96 Dendrolimus 26: 263, 277 Dendrolimus pini 26: 280 Dendrolimus pinii, inhibitory effect of GABA 22: 38 Dendrolimus punctatus 26: 248, 254, 268 Dendrolimus spectabilis 26: 263, 276, 280 Denervation, locust muscle 4: 16, 17 Deoxyribonuclease (DNAase) 26: 93, 94 Deoxyribonucleic acid Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 277 homology 24: 3, 8, 12 steroid hormones 24: 219–221, 220 Deoxyribonucleoproteins, sperm nucleus 9: 332 Depolarization and excitor axons 4: 7 – 9 and spontaneous activity 4: 23 and stimulation frequency 4: 14 effect of carbon dioxide 4: 6 effect of chloride ions 4: 5
109
effect of glutamate 4: 12 effect of transmitter substance 4: 17 in excitation-contraction coupling process 4: 23, 24 of muscle fibre membranes and electrically excitable responses 4: 8, 9, 11, 20, 21 Depolarization, glutamate receptors 24: 312, 313 Deposit and storage excretion 8: 201– 204, 319 Deposition of ommochromes 10: 162– 164 Deposition, cuticle 17: 33, 36 – 38, 91 Depression, and time-dependence of muscle postsynaptic potentials 4: 14 Depth perception in adult insects 28: 106– 109 Derived lipids 4: 72 Dermacentor andersoni, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 water absorption mechanisms in 14: 35 Dermacentor spp., water exchange allometry 14: 25 Dermacentor variabilis 25: 316 Dermacentor variabilis, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15, 16 water exchange variables 14: 23 Dermal glands 14: 117 secretory products 14: 407 Dermal glands 26: 168 discharge in ecdysis 15: 557, 558 type B, Rhodnius 15: 557 Dermal light sense 4: 254– 257 Dermaptera 24: 141; 27: 19 chitin orientation 4: 134 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46, 48 Dermaptera, daily growth layers 10: 20 Dermaptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Dermaptera, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 260 Dermaptera, ocelli 7: 99 Dermaptera, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium germarium 11: 229 germinal vesicle 11: 282 RNA synthesis 11: 278 synchronous division 11: 250, 305 Dermaptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Dermaptera, sperm 9: 336 Dermaptera, ventral glands 2: 258 Dermatobia hominis, hatching, timing 15: 477
110
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Dermatophagoides farinae, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 16 Dermatophagoides spp., atmospheric water absorption in 14: 17 Dermestes lipid content 4: 74, 89 sterol utilization 4: 159, 162 Dermestes frischi, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Dermestes frischii, embryonic pattern specification 12: 174, 175, 183, 206, 207, 209, 221, 223 Dermestes maculatus, feeding and water 5: 266 dry matter 5: 257 fresh matter 5: 260 intake 5: 251 Dermestes maculatus, neurosecretory cells and reproduction 2: 306, 307 Dermestes vulpinus, choline in development 9: 56 Dermestes, lipid nutrition 1: 71 Dermestes, malpighian tubule nuclei 11: 329 Dermestes, oviposition and ovulation 2: 306 Dermestes, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83 Dermestus maculatus 24: 142 D12 Desaturase 24: 140, 142, 146 Descending contralateral movement detector (DCMD) neuron 28: 110 Descending contralateral movement detector, Arthropoda 24: 35 Descending neurones 24: 37, 42, 46, 47, 55, 61 Desert cicada (Diceroprocta apache) 23: 98 Desert cicadas 24: 175, 176 Desert cockroach, see Arenivaga investigata Desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) 23: 6, 7, 91 Desert locust (see Schistocerca) Desert locust (see also Locust) resilin in wing cuticle 2: 8, 12, 60, 61 Desert, microclimate 16: 5, 6 Desheathing, and axonal response 9: 279, 286– 289 Desiccation proteins 26: 28, 29 Desiccation stress protein dsp 28 26: 28 Desiccation, role of cuticular lipid 4: 152– 154 Desipramine 29: 104, 105 Desmosomes 15: 75 – 84
co-occurrence with gap junctions 15: 120 development 15: 84 functional significance 15: 83 in arthropods 15: 80, 81 in glia 15: 151 Desmosterol, in biosynthesis of cholesterol 4: 165 Detergent, effect on trehalase activity 4: 316 Detergents, activation of tyrosinase 2: 192 Deterrents, effect on feeding 11: 98 Detoxicant function, saliva 9: 246, 247 Detoxication mechanisms 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 130 Detoxication mechanisms, glutathione in 13: 80 – 88 Detoxication, DDT 8: 57, 58, 201 Detoxication, of metabolic end products 4: 58 Detoxification 24: 163 Detoxification in Drosophila 28: 31, 32 cytochrome p450 28: 32 Detritivores, feeding 19: 205 Deuterophlebia inyoensis, spiracular gills 5: 70, 73, 75, 87, 90 – 93, 97, 105, 112, 144– 146 Deuterophlebiidae, spiracular gills 5: 70, 73, 75, 87, 90 – 93, 97, 105, 112, 144– 146 Deutocerebrum, Arthropoda 24: 43, 44, 45, 46, 57 Deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342, 343 Deutocerebrum, development 6: 105 Deutocerebrum, neurosecretory cells 12: 71 Development and amino acid and protein metabolism proteins and reproduction 3: 99, 102 sex-specific differences 3: 96 – 99 adult and chromosome puffing induction by ecdysone 3: 175, 176 induction by hormone imitators 3: 178– 180 induction by uncoupling agents 3: 180, 181 inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis 3: 177, 178 larval v. pupal moult 3: 176, 177 tissue, and stage specificity 3: 174, 175 circadian rhythms 10: 15 – 22 adult eclosion 10: 17 – 20
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
daily growth layers 10: 20, 21 hatching rhythms 10: 15, 16 photoperiodism 10: 22 pupation 10: 16, 17 colour changes during 10: 173– 176 Detoxication, and amino acids 3: 78 embryo enzymes 3: 62 – 69 free amino acids 3: 55, 62 gap junctions and 15: 85 genetic aspects enzymes 3: 109– 111 gene regulation 3: 112, 113 lethal mutants 3: 102– 109 junctions 15: 180, 181 larva amino acid derivatives 3: 82 – 84 amino acids 3: 69 – 82 haemolymph proteins 3: 84 – 89 of firefly lantern 6: 83 – 85 of nervous system see Nervous system polytene chromosomes 7: 1 – 93, see Chromosomes postembryonic 7: 197– 266 cell polarity 7: 198–224 cellular differentiation 7: 257 –259 determination and regulation 7: 235– 257 pattern formation 7: 224– 235 tryptophan metabolism during 10: 197– 220 egg and embryo 10: 197 –199 larva 10: 199– 201 metamorphosis 10: 201– 212 ontogeny of enzymes 10: 212– 218 tryptophan balance 10: 218– 220 Development, and lipid metabolism 4: 84, 85, 93 – 95, 111, 112, 115, 131, 144, 150, 157, 159, 174, 175, 178, 209 Development, choline in 9: 55 – 58 Development, food intake and 16: 97, 98 Development, midgut 19: 191 Developmental biology 24: 3, 4, 5, 7 – 10 Developmental genetics 24: 7, 11 Developmental physiology of pterines 6: 175– 177 Developmental stage and glycogen 4: 292–294, 301, 327, 331, 333, 335, 342
111
and sugar content 4: 291– 297, 309, 323, 324 and sugar metabolism 4: 301, 303, 311, 323 Devonian 23: 174 Dexamethasone 24: 163– 167, 164– 167 Dexetimide, binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 225 Dextran-coated charcoal (DCC) 26: 59, 60 DFP (di-iso-propylphosphofluoridate) and acetylcholine 9: 99, 100 DFP, as an anticholinesterase 1: 8, 24, 29, 37 DFP, receptor actions 15: 291, 292 DGL (see Diglyceride) Diabrotica undecempunctata howardi 24: 285 Diabrotica virgifera 26: 56 Diacrista obliqua 19: 225 Diacylglycerol (DAG) 24: 173, 177, 188, 223 Diacylglycerol 23: 36 Diacylglycerols 26: 70 in haemolymph 17: 151, 155 mobilization 17: 151, 153, 186– 190 adipokinetic hormone and 17: 156, 158– 160, 162– 174 octopamine and 17: 182, 193 trehalose and 17: 159, 160 utilization 17: 153, 176– 181, 183 Diadic junctions 6: 210 Diaminobenzidene 27: 11 1,4-diaminobutane 26: 101 Diapause 26: 4 see also juvenile hormone accumulation of acetylcholine during 2: 273 and glycerol production 4: 345, 346 and hormones brain hormone 2: 273– 275 chilling 2: 274– 277, 279, 300 effect of injury 2: 277, 278 endocrine organs 2: 271– 275, 282, 312 maternal control 2: 279, 280 moulting hormone 2: 271, 272, 276 neurosecretory cells 2: 252, 273– 275 and lipids 4: 82, 85, 89, 90, 116, 117, 146 changes in brain during 2: 273 effect of temperature 2: 275– 280 eggs in 4: 293, 325, 340, 345 hormone 2: 279 in egg and larva 2: 278–280
112
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
nature of 2: 278– 280 pupae in and glycogen phosphorylase 4: 333 carbohydrate levels 4: 293, 297, 299, 300, 325, 342, 345, 346 injury and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 333, 339, 340 lipid content 4: 342 Diapause hormone 12: 245, 246 in carbohydrate metabolism 12: 254– 259 in lipid metabolism 12: 281, 282 Diapause hormone, and 10: 3-hydroxykynurenine 10: 129 Diapause hormone, effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336, 339, 340 Diapause protein 26: 89 Diapause, effect of freezing 6: 22 – 24, 26, 30 – 33, 36 – 38 Diapause, effect on feeding 11: 103 Diapause, food intake 16: 100, 101 Diapause, in brains acetylcholinesterase and electrical activity 1: 19 – 21 cholinergic elements in 1: 5 Diapheromera femorata, choline 9: 74 Diaphragm, ventral, structure 6: 207, 208 Diataraxia oleracea, water content of food 5: 267 Diatoms, chitin structure 4: 214 Diatraea, gene activity 11: 343, 355, 356 Diazepam 20: 187 GABA binding studies 22: 24 structure 22: 5 tritiated 22: 27 –31 Diazinon, resistance 8: 69, 70 Dibenzo-[b,d]-pyran-6-one 27: 310, 311 Dibutyryl derivative, cyclic AMP 9: 15, 16, 34, 39 Diceroprocta 24: 176 Diceroprocta apache (desert cicada) 23: 98 Dichlorvos, circadian response to 10: 26 Dichlorvos, ganglionic synaptic transmission sensitivity to acetylcholine and 15: 250 Diciostaurus maroccanus (Moroccan locust) 23: 6 Dicofol, circadian response to 10: 26 Dicranomyia monostromia, spiracular gills 5: 81, 109, 129 Dicranomyia trifilamentosa, spiracular gills 5: 81, 109, 129
Dicranura, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Dictaraxia oleracea, feeding regulation 11: 18, 22 Dictenidia bimaculata, haemolymph 1: 212 Dictostelium, atypical guanylyl cyclases 29: 15 Dictyophorus, coloration 8: 152 Dictyoptera (cockroach) 23: 173 Dictyoptera 19: 344; 21: 94; 26: 8, 9, 21, 51, 52 antennae, sensilla 16: 276– 283 daily growth layers 10: 20 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 heart, innervation pattern 15: 415 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 ommochrome distribution 10: 153 pterines 6: 153 scalariform junctions, thin section appearance 15: 159 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 311 Dictyoptera, chitin orientation 4: 234 Dictyoptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 202 myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 203 Dictyoptera, ionic composition, haemolymph 9: 281 Dictyoptera, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 88 during life history 12: 95 protocerebral 12: 78 total 12: 91 Dictyoptera, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Dictyoptera, resilin in cuticle 2: 15 Dictyosomes 1: 433– 437, 440– 442 Dictyostelium mucoroides, trehalose in 4: 324 Dictyptera, thoracic tympanal organs 27: 15 Dicyandiamide, and chromosome puffing 7: 48 Diel changes 23: 91 Diel rhythms 10: 4, 6, 7 Dieldrin nerve and muscle changes 8: 24 – 26 receptors 8: 78 resistance 8: 68, 69 Dieldrin, circadian response to 10: 27
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Diet and fatty acids 4: 90, 97, 129, 130, 145 147 and gut trehalase activity 4: 319 and ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 211, 212, 324, 352– 359 and plant resistance 1: 59 and sterols 4: 157, 159– 163, 168, 169, 172– 176, 179, 209 and the nature of lipids 1: 138, 141 biting factor in 4: 160 effect on blood sugar 4: 29 1, 292, 295, 299 effect on excretion 4: 50, 53, 55 – 57 lipid-free 4: 97, 148 synthetic use in nutritional studies 1: 58, 60 – 62, 64, 73, 75, 79, 93 wax in 4: 100, 101, 140, 141 Diet, gut function 19: 187 Diet, Hyalophora secropia 14: 169 Manduca sexta 14: 169 Dietary types 19: 302 Differential adhesiveness, antennal development and 14: 308 Differential thermal analysis, insect cuticular lipids 15: 28 Differentiation of cell walls 4: 213 of skeletons 4: 213 Differentiation centre, embryonic pattern specification 12: 155– 160, 205, 212– 216 Differentiation in nervous system 6: 114– 116, 118, 123 Differentiation of nurse cell and oocyte 11: 262– 276 Differentiation, gap junctional communication and 15: 86 Differentiation, postembryonic development 7: 257– 259 Diffraction, sound reception 10: 275, 276 Diffusion relative and comparative rates 2: 79, 85 types of 2: 69, 117 Diffusion across pharate pupal integument between moulting fluid and haemolymph 14: 157, 158 Diffusion gradients, in optic lobe development 14: 300 neural development and 14: 264– 267 Diffusion in respiration 17: 98 – 100, 102– 104
113
Diffusion, passive in sugar absorption 4: 298, 299, 320, 321 Diflubenzuron 26: 160, 218 Diflubenzuron, synthesis, insect growth regulators and 15: 576, 577 Digestion and arnylase 4: 334, 335 chitin 4: 275, 341, 342, 344, 345 CoQ as product of 4: 166, 167 extra-digestive lipases 4: 110– 116 lipid 4: 97 – 102, 127 wax 4: 100, 101 Digestion (see Food) Digestion, and salivary gland function 7: 59 Digestion, cellulose 19: 296 Digestive enzyme biochemistry 19: 303 Digestive enzymes 1: 66 – 68 Digestive system, FMRFamide-related peptides on 28: 298– 302 Digestive tract (see Gut) Digging failures in ecdysis and 15: 572 in adult eclosion 15: 500 vermiform larvae 15: 486 Digitonin for extraction of insect rhodopsins 13: 38 Diglyceride (DGL), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 97, 103– 110, 113, 116, 118, 127, 134, 136, 138, 209 Diglyceride haemolymph 12: 246 release, endocrine control 12: 301 Diglyceride, and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55 Dihomo-g-linolenic acid 24: 119 Dihydrocaffeiyl methyl amide 27: 269 Dihydrocaffeiyl methyl amide quinone 27: 275 Dihydrocaffeiyl methyl amide-tyrosinase reaction 27: 270 2,5-Dihydrophenylacetic acid-lactone 24: 183 Dihydro-xanthommatin distribution 10: 157, 158 in colour change 10: 175, 176 Redox properties 10: 140, 142 spectral data 10: 143 Dihydroxy phenylalanine, saliva 9: 223, 239, 249 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-nonylchrome 24: 183 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone 24: 183 2,4-Dihydroxyacetophenone 24: 183
114
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone 27: 309 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 27: 308, 314 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid 27: 253, 311– 315 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol 27: 311– 315 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI) 27: 316 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) 27: 316, 317, 320 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid 27: 308, 309 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol 27: 253, 305– 307 Dihydroxyphenols as tanning quinone precursors 2: 184, 186 in cuticular sclerotization 2: 183– 187 1-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)dodecan-1-one 24: 183 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde 27: 240 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid 27: 239, 240, 254, 307– 309 Dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa), in haemolymph 11: 189 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol 27: 267, 268, 305, 306 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine 28: 132 Di-isopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) as anticholinesterase 5: 25 Dilophus febrlis 25: 158 Dilution of food, effect on intake 11: 91 – 98 Dimerization in sclerotization 17: 5 – 8, 19, 23, 57 mechanisms 17: 1 – 64, 70 3,11-dimethyl-2-nonacosanone 26: 51 Dimethylethylcholine, as choline substitute 9: 62 Dimethyl-iso-propylcholine, as choline substitute 9: 62 Dimethyltryptamine, and salivary gland 9: 7 Dimetilan, circadian response to 10: 26 Dimitrophenol (DNP) 28: 170 Dindymus versicolor 19: 74; 26: 13 Dinocras cephalates haemolymph 1: 325 rectal fluid 1: 333 Dinocras cephalotes, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Dinoflagellate chromosomes, parabolic lamellae 4: 223 Dinopis and phototransductive membrane turnover 20: 16 Dioctria atricapilla, ommochromes 10: 157 Diolein, hydrolysis 4: 113 Dioptric apparatus, anatomy 16: 122
Dipeptidase, in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 129 Dipeptides 13: 70 – 75 Diphenol oxidase 21: 186; 26: 36 Diphtheria toxin 24: 280 Diplazon pectoratorius, effect on host 2: 277 Diplolepis sp., prepupa, frost resistance 6: 29 Diplopoda 24: 57, 58, 83 Diplopoda, cuticle structure 4: 227 Diploptera 19: 59, 71, 77; 26: 63 Diploptera punctata (cockroach) 23: 105 Diploptera punctata 19: 59, 94; 25: 269, 270, 274, 275, 277–280, 282, 283, 287, 289, 292, 293, 295, 296, 299, 300, 302– 304, 306, 308– 321, 322, 325, 328, 329; 26: 9, 40, 57, 60, 61, 65, 92; 28: 36, 38 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 277, 279, 290, 291, 294, 298, 299 Diploptera punctata 29: 293, 294, 301, 380 EAAT (dipEAATl) 29: 64 Diploptera punctata, female receptivity 10: 321 Diploptera, egg development 2: 303 Diploptera, glial cells 1: 425, 426 Diplura (bristletails) 23: 174 Diplura 19: 192 Diplura, sperm 9: 316, 324, 327, 342, 344, 347, 349, 350, 354 Diprion hercyniae, carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 294 Dipsocorinomorpha, feeding 9: 192 Diptera peripheral retina, reticular septate junctions 15: 177– 180 rectal papillae, reticular septate junctions 15: 172, 173 salivary glands, gap junctions 15: 85 Diptera 19: 6, 206, 222, 344; 21: 94, 105; 28: 109, 122, 187, 190 see also Drosophila, Manduca, Musca and DDT 5: 27 antennae, sensilla on 16: 300– 303 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 276– 278, 282, 284– 286 choline metabolism analogues 9: 98 enzymes involved 9: 86 lipid soluble metabolites 9: 71 –73, 77, 78, 82 – 84 requirements 9: 55 – 58, 62, 92
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
synthesis 9: 90 water soluble metabolites 9: 69, 70 chordotonal organs 27: 19, 23 circadian rhythms daily growth layers 10: 21 ecdysis 10: 52 feeding 10: 8 in constant light 10: 79 locomotor activity 10: 7 sexual 10: 9 type I clocks 10: 79 –81 circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 310, 315– 319, 321, 339 colour vision 2: 138, 163 cyclorrhaphous, cuticle tanning 12: 287 cyclorrhaphous, olfactory centre 6: 118 eicosanoids 24: 128, 133, 142, 145, 146, 160, 187 embryonic pattern specification egg size 12: 133 higher 12: 128, 192– 200 lower 12: 189 environmental physiology 16: 35, 36 fatty acids in 4: 93, 95, 131 flight aerodynamics 5: 292, 293 and sound 5: 326, 328– 330 and temperature 5: 318 control 5: 318 coordination, hypothesis 5: 315–317 differentiation of flight muscles5: 219– 223 lift and thrust 5: 173– 179 motor patterns 5: 309– 314, 331 multiphasic and metastable patterns 5: 314, 315 stability 5: 190– 195 wing motion kinematics 5: 179– 186 flight muscle 4: 123, 124 frost resistance 6: 29 gene activity chromosome puffs 11: 363, 364 cyclical protein intake 11: 102 haemolymph protein 11: 343, 344 hormones and fat body 11: 373– 375 imaginal proteins 11: 366 larval and adult proteins 11: 368, 369 larval fat body 11: 351, 353, 367 polyteny 11: 328 salivary gland protein 11: 361, 362 glutamate receptors 24: 331
115
glycolysis 7: 304 haemocytes basement membranes 11: 176 oenocytoids 11: 174 ultrastructure 11: 118, 120, 128 haemolymph 6: 216, 217, 219 halteres 27: 18 homologous structures 24: 8, 14, 17, 26, 47, 54, 82 hormonal control, behaviour female 10: 323, 324, 326 male 10: 320 imaginal moult 2: 176 Johnston’s organ in 27: 13 juvenile hormone 24: 214, 216, 229, 233, 235; 26: 2, 6, 18 –24, 30, 53, 80, 81, 85 lipid content 4: 79, 80 moulting hormone assay 12: 33 – 35 nervous system development 6: 101 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 89, 93 during life history 12: 96 extraganglionic 12: 73 protocerebral 12: 81, 85 – 87 total 12: 93 uniqueness of secretion 12: 101, 103 nitrogenous excretion 4: 52– 54 ocellus 7: 99, 101, 127 ommochromes deposition 10: 162 distribution 10: 157, 158, 161 xanthommatin 10: 136, 160 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium asynchrony 11: 265 end of synchrony 11: 263 genomic replication 11: 269 germinal vesicle 11: 282 intercellular protein transport mitotic synchrony 11: 250, 305 RNA synthesis 11: 278 ovipositors, sensilla on 16: 308 PL in 4: 142, 143 polytene chromosomes 7: 1 – 93, see Chromosomes larva 7: 7, 8 pupa and adult 7: 8, 9 pteridine eye pigments in, evolution and 16: 142, 143 pterines 6: 150, 151, 157, 176, 190 resilin in cuticle 2: 15, 16
116
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
respiration 7: 269, 271 sperm acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 337, 339, 341, 344, 346, 348, 350, 351 mitochondria 9: 355, 357, 362 non-flagellate sperm 9: 374 spiracular gills Blepharoceridae 5: 75, 87, 97, 100, 105, 113, 139– 144 Canaceidae 5: 75, 105, 152– 156 Deuterophlebiidae 5: 70, 73, 75, 87, 90 – 93, 97, 105, 112, 144–146 Dolichopodidae 5: 73, 75, 84, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 113, 148– 142 Empididae 5: 75, 87, 92, 98, 121,146 – 148 Simuliidae 5: 73, 75, 85, 87, 90 – 92, 97, 98, 100, 105, 114, 133– 141, 152 Tanyderidae 5: 75, 86, 92, 99, 105, 122, 123 Tipulidae 5: 73, 75, 77, 79, 84, 90 – 93, 97, 99, 100, 105, 113,123– 133, 152 thoracic gland 2: 258, 259 thoracic tympanal organs 27: 15 trehalase 7: 299 urease activity 4: 39 uricotelic excretion 4: 53, 54 xanthommatin synthesis in, evolution and 16: 135– 137 Diptera, biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 dimethylalkanes in 13: 14 flight fuels, mobilization 13: 170 flight speed, metabolic rate and 13: 145 methylalkanes in 13: 8, 11 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 proline as flight fuel 13: 165 sarcophagine in 13: 72, 73 sound patterns, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 stridulatory organs 13: 230 Diptera, flight and carbohydrate 1: 115, 116 Diptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200, 202 moulting, ecdysone, and 14: 114 Diptera-Cyclorrhapha gene activity 11: 323, 332, 347, 351 haemocytes 11: 149, 184, 197 Dipteran larvae 19: 260
Dipteran larvae, midgut 19: 216 Dipterans, sexual behaviour 19: 99 Diptericins 22: 335; 24: 162 Direct action, antigonadotropin 19: 70 Dirofilaria immitis 28: 53, 54 Disaccharides, absorption from gut 4: 299, 320 Discontinuous belt desmosome See Fascia adhaerens Discovery, proctolin 19: 2 Discs, imaginal, development 7: 236– 257 changes in determined state 7: 254– 257 dissociation experiments 7: 247– 254 eye-antenna 7: 244 genital 7: 237– 243, 245, 246, 250, 251, 253, 254 leg 7: 244, 251– 253 proboscis 7: 246, 247 regulation 7: 237– 347 wing 7: 252 Discs, imaginal; proteins 11: 367 Dissocians 23: 4 Dissociation experiments, imaginal disc 7: 247– 254 Dissosteira carolina, wingbeat frequency 5: 294 Dissosteira longipennis, absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 Dissosteira pictipennis, wingbeat frequency 5: 294, 295 Dissosteira, ocellus 7: 114, 117, 118 Dissosteira, spacing of photoreceptors 3: 16 Disulfoton (Di-syston), circadian response to 10: 27, 28 1,2-Dithiolane 15: 4-(N,N-dimethylamino) See Cartap Ditrysia, cocoon escape 2: 177 Dityrosine in tesilin orientation 4: 234 Dityrosine crosslinks 21: 187– 90 Diuresis in ecdysis 15: 555 Diuretic and antidiuretic hormones 29: 279– 388 cellular actions 29: 324– 347 co-localisation 29: 363– 366 distribution 29: 348– 366 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides 29: 331– 335 calcitonin-like peptides 29: 336 CAP2b/PVK-2 29: 336 mode of action 29: 333–335
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
partially characterised factors acting on Malpighian tubules 29: 337, 338 receptors 29: 331– 333 Tenebrio ADFa (Tenmo-ADFa) 29: 337 fluid uptake from the cryptonephric complex 29: 341, 342 functions 29: 289– 291 clearance of toxic wastes 29: 291 excretion of excess metabolic water 29: 290 post-eclosion diuresis 29: 290 postprandial diuresis 29: 289, 290 restricting metabolite loss 29: 291 in neurosecretory cells and neurohaemal structures 29: 348– 366 integrated activities 29: 378– 383 co-ordinating Malpighian tubule/hindgut activities 29: 382, 383 excretory system as target for pest control strategies 29: 383– 385 future directions 29: 385– 387 haemolymph volume/composition maintenance 29: 378–380 synergism between diuretic hormones 29: 380– 382 isolation/structural characterisation of active factors 29: 291– 324 physiological relevance 29: 366– 377 purification and chemical structure of neuropeptides that act on Malpighian tubules 29: 293– 295 that stimulate locust hindgut 29: 312– 324 regulation of hindgut activity 29: 338– 340 of Malpighian tubule secretion 29: 324– 331 structure/activity studies 29: 342– 347 Diuretic factors (DH), rectal fluid absorption 19: 340, 342 Diuretic hormone 12: 103; 23: 99, 100 and 5-HI 9: 11, 12 Rhodnius 9: 33 Diuretic hormones 24: 169, 172, 173 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides 29: 305– 307, 331– 335 Diurnal rhythm, effect on feeding 16: 93
117
Diurnal rhythms, and luminescence 6: 69 Diurnal variation, haemocyte mitotic index 11: 145 Divalent cations effect on muscle resting potential 4: 6, 25 Diversity vitellogenesis 19: 48 Division of labour 23: 128– 136 evolution 23: 149–162 heritability 23: 159, 160 behavioural canalization and behavioural modularity 23: 157– 159 genotypic variability and adaptation 23: 160–162 natural selection 23: 154– 156 on F0 23: 156 on K 23: 155 on N 23: 155 organizational structure 23: 156– 160 self-organization 23: 149– 153 extreme 23: 152 genetic basis 23: 136– 143 components 23: 137– 142 genotypic variability for performing tasks 23: 137– 140 genotypic variability for rate of behavioural development 23: 140 genotypic variability for response to changing colony conditions 23: 141, 142 queen and brood 23: 142 genetics 23: 117– 162 hormonal regulation 23: 131– 133 model 23: 129 patterns 23: 128– 130 plasticity 23: 130, 131, 135 colony-level integration of individual behaviour 23: 144–146 Division of labour, plasticity, age polyethism 23: 130– 132, 135 Division rate, Arthropoda 24: 18 Dixippus 19: 399 activity of brain extract 2: 240 air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 breathing 3: 281, 295 cell “inertia” 2: 290 corpora allata and RNA 3: 100 corpus allatum 2: 299, 311, 312 hypodermal pigment migration 2: 229 lipid metabolism 4: 117 neurosecretory material 2: 249, 252, 301 protein metabolism 3: 100
118
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
sugar levels in haemolymph 4: 337 thoracic glands 2: 283 transients in eye 3: 25 Dixippus morosus haemolymph 1: 214 ionic and osmotic regulation excretory system 1: 359– 370, 377, 390 haemolymph and diet 1: 353, 354, 357, 358, 391, 392 Dixippus morosus, active secretion of water 2: 76 Dixippus morosus, amino acid excretion 3: 77 Dixippus morosus, lipid content 4: 79 Dixippus morosus, pterines 6: 171 Dixippus, coloration 8: 184 Dixippus, flicker fusion frequency 7: 166 Dixippus, pigmentation 1: 87 DLMs see Dorso-longitudinal muscles DL -Synephrine myogenic rhythm and 15: 378 neuromuscular transmission and 15: 382 stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 398 DNA and cocoonase synthesis 7: 259 and moulting cycle and polytene chromosomes 7: 3 – 5, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 41, 51 – 54, 58, 59 association with tryptophan 10: 222, 223 “DNA puffs” 7: 21 – 24 and cortisone 7: 45, 46 and ecdysone 7: 38 Sciaridae 7: 27, 28 Sciarinae 7: 11, 21 – 24 during metamorphosis 10: 202, 204 in gene activity, Holometabola and genome size 11: 324, 325 puffs 11: 331 ribosomal 11: 329– 332, 335 “soluble”, Aedes 11: 331, 332 in nervous system development 6: 107 in oocyte-nurse cell syncytium amplification 11: 268– 272 extra-chromosomal 11: 251– 255, 261, 262, 273, 274, 284, 292, 306 ribosomal 11: 306 synthesis 11: 266 under-replication 11: 271, 272 in vitro formation from RNA 7: 70 DNA replication 25: 13, 14
DNA replication, juvenile hormone 26: 83 – 85 DNA see Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA synthesis, CPV 26: 270 DNA synthesis, silk gland metamorphosis 12: 4 DNA, chromomere 3D4, cloning 18: 159, 160 DNA, sperm 9: 329, 331, 332, 382 DNAase patterns, Drosophila 7: 69 salivary glands 7: 62, 63 DNI neurones 25: 231 DNP effect on electrically excitable responses 6: 271 effect on membrane potential 6: 231, 233, 238 DNP, circadian response to 10: 26 Docidocercus 29: 239 Docidocercus gigliotosi 29: 239 Dociostaurus marcoccanus, lipid content 4: 78 Dociostaurus maroccanus 23: 9 Dociostaurus maroccanus, coloration 8: 176 Dociostaurus maroccanus, ecdysone concentration 12: 22 Dociostaurus maroccanus, ommochromes 10: 152 Dociostaurus, extraction of ecdysone 2: 271 Docosahexaenoate 24: 118, 132, 146 Dodecadienoate 24: 249 Dolichoderus bituberculatus, scent substances, dispersion and 14: 400 Dolichopodidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Dolichopodidae, spiracular gills 5: 73, 75, 84, 87, 92, 97, 100, 105, 113,148 –152 Dolkhopoda linderi, chitin orientation 4: 234, 239 Dolycoris baccarum, amino acid absorption 3: 77 Dolycoris baccarum, composition of saliva 9: 209, 210, 215 Dominance in functioning of castes 16: 196– 201 Domoate 24: 312 Donacia, aquatic Donnan effect 24: 293 Donnan equilibrium 4: 2 Donnan equilibrium, and peripheral diffusion barrier 9: 259, 264
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Donnan equilibrium, extracellular fluid in nerve 1: 457– 460 Dopa effect on heart rate 2: 227 enzymic oxidation of 2: 58, 187, 203 production from tyrosine 2: 58, 184, 199 DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) 29: 58 Dopa decarboxylase 24: 227, 231– 233, 233 Dopa decarboxylase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 Dopa decarboxylase, Drosophila melanogaster Ddc locus 22: 163– 166 immunoreactivity 22: 163 molecular biology 22: 162, 163 Dopa melanin, chemical structure 2: 203, 204 Dopa, and pterines 6: 171, 173, 181 DOPA, in ommochrome synthesis 10: 194 DOPA, saliva 9: 223, 239, 249 Dopachrome 27: 284, 317 Dopachrome conversion factor (DCF) 27: 315, 316 Dopachrome isomerase 27: 274, 275, 316, 317, 320, 322 Dopa-decarboxylase, in sclerotization 2: 185, 199 Dopamine (DA) 29: 91, 110 Dopamine (see also Amines) in neurosecretory system 17: 234, 235, 237 in sclerotization 17: 55, 56, 61 – 66, 68 –71 Dopamine 3-O-sulphate in Periplaneta americana 13: 74 Dopamine 23: 37; 28: 128, 141, 211, 243 acetylation 2: 199, 204 adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 438 application to salivary glands 15: 408 conjugation with sulphates 15: 363 -containing cell bodies, in Trichoptera 15: 345 distribution in cockroach 15: 328 in Schistocerca gregaria 15: 326 dopamine-containing neurons, development 22: 174– 178 effect on heart rate 2: 223, 227 enzymic oxidation 2: 187 formation 2: 58, 199 function in corpora cardiaca 15: 433 functional aspects 22: 178– 183 in Anabolia nervosa 15: 375 in central nervous system 15: 320
119
in corpora cardiaca 15: 427 in insect heart 15: 417 in insect nervous system 15: 321 in Manduca sexta salivary glands 15: 347 in median neurohaemal organs 15: 430 in mushroom bodies of ants 15: 337 in nervous system 15: 318 inactivation 15: 357 salivary glands 15: 402, 403 synthesis 15: 350 uptake studies 22: 170, 171 Dopamine and synaptic transmission 5: 26 Dopamine b-hydroxylation 27: 255, 256 Dopamine transporter (DAT) 29: 58, 99 – 106 background 29: 99 – 102 distribution 29: 103 functional domains 29: 102, 103 glycosylation sites 29: 103 kinetics and phannacology 29: 103– 105 phosphorylation sites 29: 102 regulation 29: 105, 106 structure 29: 102, 103 Dopamine, and cyclic AMP 9: 6, 35 Dopamine, and luminescence 6: 76, 77 Dopamine, juvenile hormone 24: 231, 232 Dopamine, site of synthesis 12: 292 Dopamine-3-O-sulphate, synthesis of 12: 293 Dormancy, and cytochrome system 2: 263, 264, 278 Dormancy, and properties of trehalose 4: 324, 325 Dormancy, metabolic level rhythm 10: 71 Dorsal closure, eggs, juvenile hormone 24: 215, 224 Dorsal diaphragm 2: 220, 221 Dorsal glands, eicosanoids 24: 135 Dorsal midline neurones identifiability 15: 367–373 octopamine and 15: 365–393 Dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neuron 23: 83, 84, 91 Dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons 28: 187, 188 activity during behaviour 28: 229– 242 firefly flashing 28: 237 flight 28: 232–237 general arousal 28: 229– 232 octopamine and learning 28: 240– 242
120
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
octopamine and motor patterns 28: 237– 240 embryonic development 28: 189– 193 in retrocerebral glandular complex 28: 213 innervating neurohaemal organs 28: 214, 215 segmental efferent, morphology of in locusts 28: 195– 199 in other insects 28: 199, 200 techniques revealing 28: 190 types of 28: 198 Dorsal unpaired median neurone, DUM cells, Arthropoda 24: 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 37, 68 Dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 Dorso-longitudinal muscles, Arthropoda 24: 82 Crustacea 24: 63 Insecta 24: 20, 21, 21, 22, 25, 26, 37, 40, 47, 68 Myriapoda 24: 58, 59, 60 Dorylus, ocelli 7: 101 Dosiostaurus morocanus, proteases in egg 3: 66 Doyere’s hillocks 14: 195 DPNH, and rotenone 8: 76, 77 D-Pro-HVFLRFamide 28: 312 DPV picornavirus 28: 55 Draeculacephala crassicornis 19: 41, 99; 26: 35, 36 Drag coefficient 23: 183– 185, 187, 188, 193 glide characteristics 23: 194, 195 glide speed reduction 23: 204, 205 resolved-flow analysis 23: 189 Reynold’s number 23: 181 skin friction 23: 182 tangential 23: 186, 197, 201 Drag force 23: 178 glide characteristics 23: 197 resolved-flow analysis 23: 189 tangential 23: 190, 191 viscous 23: 205 Dragonflies 19: 205; 24: 19, 55 Dragonflies, retina development 14: 282 Dragonflies, thermoregulation in flight by 20: 133, 134 Dragonfly activity 3: 303, 312 control mechanisms 3: 307– 309 innervation 3: 301
air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180, 181 electrical activity 5: 13 embryonic pattern specification, longitudinal 12: 155–160, 202, 210 flight aerodynamics 5: 292 differentiation of flight muscle 5: 221 motor patterns 5: 296 nervous control 5: 307– 309 flight and tracheal modifications 3: 322, 323, 325, 334, 335, 339–343 flight metabolism contractile protein 7: 272, 274 fat mobilization 7: 322 organization 7: 276 oxygen supply 7: 270 flight muscles 3: 305 neuroethology 7: 359, 372, 402, 411 ocellus electrical activity 7: 153– 156, 158– 160, 162– 164 flicker fusion frequency 7: 166– 168 spectral sensitivity 7: 170, 171 protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 85 resilin in cuticle 2: 1, 7 – 12, 15, 21, 28, 30, 31, 35 – 39, 50, 52 spiracles ventilation 3: 281– 283 vision 3: 24, 30 Dragonfly (larva) innervation of spiracles 3: 302 ventilation 3: 293 Dragonfly (nymph), ventilation 3: 282, 285, 299 Dragonfly group 23: 173 Dragonfly nymph, nerve cord 1: 178 Dragonfly, giant fibres 8: 98, 99, 101 Draught ventilation 26: 342 Drepanosiphum platanoides, aestivation 3: 236 Drepanosiphum, neurosecretory cells 12: 80, 92 Drepanoxiphus angustelaminatus 29: 239 Drepanoxiphus modestus, resonant sound emissions 13: 232, 233 Dreyfusia spp., and galls 9: 220, 221 Drinking, control 16: 95– 97 Driving oscillators, mechanisms 10: 5, 81 – 91 cockroach optic lobe clock 10: 81, 82
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Drosophila clock 10: 85 – 87 silkworm protocerebral clock 10: 82 – 85 Dromyosuppressins (DMS) 28: 283, 285, 286 Dropherula werneriana, coloration 8: 150 Drosophila amino acids essential 3: 71 in embryo 3: 59 chromosomes giant 3: 171, 172 puffs 3: 174, 176, 179 crowding 3: 247 ecdysone and RNA 3: 167 eye eccentric cells 3: 40 spacing of photoreceptors 3: 16 flight oxygen consumption 3: 321 r.q. 148 tracheal modifications 3: 322, 338 genes and enzyme synthesis 3: 109– 111, 113 giant axons 8: 96 lethal mutants 3: 109 Malpighian tubules 8: 276 peptides in egg 3: 61 phosphatases 3: 65 pole cells 3: 63 protein synthesis 3: 88 sex-specific differences in amino acids 3: 97 in antigens 3: 99 in peptides 3: 98 tyrosinase 3: 87 Drosophila (larva) amino acids and nutrition 3: 76 chromosome puffs 3: 112 haemolymph proteins 3: 85, 86 peptides 3: 82, 84 transamination reactions 3: 80 Drosophila (pupa) alkaline phosphatase 3: 95 respiratory enzymes 3: 93 tyrosinase 3: 95 Drosophila 19: 47 – 59, 76 – 93, 292, 294, 344, 354; 25: 45, 47, 50, 51, 53, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 106– 110, 113, 117, 125, 129, 152, 161, 166, 169, 180, 204– 206, 210, 211, 219, 315, 328; 26: 31 – 33, 41, 67, 68, 73, 74, 80, 83, 93, 98, 99, 101, 110, 112
121
acetylcholine receptors 15: 294 acetylcholinesterase, structural gene 15: 281 adenosine deaminase 4: 37 air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 arginine requirement 4: 42 aspartate transporter (DrmEAAT2) 29: 68, 69, 77, 78 atypical GCs in 29: 22 biogenic amine distribution, in 15: 321 biogenic amine inactivation in 15: 360 Blot gene 29: 112, 113 CG17922 gene 29: 30, 31 CG3536 gene 29: 30, 31 chitin orientation 4: 263 circadian rhythms clock, Rensing’s model 10: 85 – 87 clock, two types 10: 77, 78, 80 courtship 10: 10 eclosion 10: 17, 18, 96 endocrine cells 10: 35 – 37 entrainment 10: 85 genetics of clock 10: 75, 76 insecticide susceptibility 10: 27 locomotor activity 10: 27 narcotic sensitivity 10: 25 oviposition 10: 12 oxygen consumption 10: 27, 96 phototaxis 10: 13 pupation 10: 53, 54 synchrony of different tissues 10: 89 temperature effects 10: 72 5-HT 10: 40 cng 29: 30, 33 colour vision 2: 132, 139 corpus allatum and metabolism 2: 309, 313 DA-ergic neurons in 29: 101 darkening of cuticle 2: 203 DAT in 29: 103 development, postembryonic 7: 200, 206, 231– 234 imaginal discs 7: 236–257 dopamine in 29: 101, 104 drmDAT 29: 96, 105 Drosophila melanogaster circadian rhythms eclosion 10: 17, 46, 47 5-HT 10: 33, 34 dunce (dnc) 29: 23 eag family 29: 31, 32 ecdysis, failures, juvenile hormones and 15: 576
122
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
metabolism and 15: 560 ecdysone content 2: 267 eclosion in 29: 39, 40 enabled (enb) gene 29: 30 excitatory glutamate in 29: 62 fat body pigments 1: 161, 162 protein metabolism 1: 144 pteridines 1: 158, 159 flight muscle metabolism 7: 269, 270, 317 foraging ( for) gene 29: 41, 42 GABA transporters 29: 80, 86 gene activity chromosomes 11: 332, 334 fat body 11: 373– 376 haemolymph peptides 11: 349, 350 haemolymph peptides 11: 343, 347 imaginal gene set, translation 11: 364 larval and adult proteins 11: 366, 367, 369 larval fat body 11: 350– 353 larval integument protein 11: 362 larval storage proteins 11: 354 loci 11: 325 nucleolus 11: 337, 340– 342 plasma proteins 11: 361 polynemy 11: 328 programmed cell death 11: 374 puparial glue 11: 356 salivary gland protein 11: 362 glial cells in 29: 88 glutamate receptors in 29: 61 glutamine cycle 29: 76 haemocytes and plasma homeostasis 11: 198, 199 in defence reactions 11: 172, 174 locomotion 11: 153, 154 mucoprotein glue, salivary glands 11: 197 numbers 11: 145 phagocytosis 11: 187 tyrosinase pro-enzyme 11: 190 haemolymph 1: 329, 355, 358 histamine in 29: 122 homology 24: 2, 17, 79, 81, 83 interneurons 24: 36, 42, 43, 45, 47, 51 motoneurons 24: 25, 26 sensory neurons 24: 28, 29, 31, 32 hormonal control female behaviour 10: 326, 332 oviposition behaviour 10: 330
hydei 24: 245 hydrostatic pressure in development 2: 211 hyperpolarization activated (IIh) channels 29: 31, 33 Ine transporter 29: 112 inebriated (ine) gene 29: 82, 83, 112, 113 juvenile hormone 24: 243, 244, 254, 255 epidermis 24: 229, 233– 235 mechanism 24: 246, 247, 253 lipids and diet 4: 209 Malpighian tubule regulation 29: 42 MsGC-I 29: 18, 22 N-acetyltransferase in, biogenic amine inactivation and 15: 362 neuroethology courtship 7: 354, 419, 420 locomotion 7: 467 speed of mating 7: 351 neurotransmitter transporters in 29: 60, 61 norpA gene 29: 33 nutrition 1: 73 ocellus and behaviour 7: 132 and circadian rhythms 7: 152 and photokinetic effect 7: 146 as stimulatory organ 7: 135, 136, 140 structure 7: 110, 121, 129 octopamine in 29: 106, 109 ommochromes absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 as pattern pigments 10: 172 as screening pigments 10: 168 as waste products 10: 177 biosynthesis 10: 195 deposition 10: 162– 164 formyl kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine 10: 125, 126, 199 localization 10: 160 metamorphosis, tryptophan metabolites 10: 208, 209 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128, 129 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium asynchronous division 11: 265– 267 cell determination 11: 253, 254 classes of RNA 11: 290 DNA amplification 11: 271 end of synchrony 11: 263, 264 fusome and rosette formation 11: 235, 236, 243 germarial function 11: 231 germinal vesicle 11: 283, 286
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
intercellular bridges 11: 232, 244, 247, 248, 301 mitotic synchrony 11: 249, 251 organelle transport 11: 290 ovariole morphology 11: 227 polytene chromosomes 11: 269, 272 RNA synthesis 11: 277– 280 ornithine cycle 4: 42 orphan transporters in 29: 112 peripheral retina, reticular septate junctions 15: 177 phosphodiesterases in 29: 23, 24, 26 photoreceptors 29: 34, 35 PKG in 29: 27, 29, 36 polytene chromosomes biochemistry 7: 12, 20, 21 ecdysone 7: 41 endopolyploid nuclei 7: 7 genetic analysis 7: 70 nurse cells 7: 55 RNA hybridization 7: 94 significance 7: 59, 60, 68, 69 post ecdysial cell death 15: 563 protein kinases in 29: 27 puparium formation 15: 502 receptor guanylyl cyclases in 29: 3 – 11 reduction of blood volume after ecdysis 2: 183 ring gland 2: 259 robo (axon guidance receptor) 29: 30 RosA gene product 29: 112 rosA mutant 29: 113 salivary glands, gap junctions 15: 102 serotonin in 29: 92 serotonin transporter (drmSERT) 29: 93, 96 soluble guanylyl cyclases in 29: 11 – 15 sound communication emission, mechanism 10: 264, 265 reception by arista 10: 291 thoracic glands 2: 260, 262, 272 tyrosinase extracts from 2: 189 tyrosinase inhibitor in 2: 189 xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 37, 39 Drosophila 23: 202 Drosophila anannassae, chromosome puffing 7: 25 Drosophila annanassae, ovaries transplanted into, vitellogenin uptake, specificity 14: 93 Drosophila apterous 25: 271
123
Drosophila busckii, chromosome puffing 7: 25, 48– 50 Drosophila buskii chromosome puffs 3: 180 giant chromosomes 3: 174 Drosophila funebris 19: 92 Drosophila funebris, flight and glycogen 1: 116 Drosophila funebris, genome size 11: 324 Drosophila funebris, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 peptides in 13: 70 sex peptides from 13: 93 wingbeat frequency temperature and 13: 139 Drosophila Genoma Project 29: 2 Drosophila gibberosa, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Drosophila grimshawi, ovary transplantation and vitellogenin uptake specificity 14: 93 Drosophila grisea 19: 52 Drosophila grisea, egg production, day length and 14: 96 Drosophila hawaiiensis, ovaries transplanted in, vitellogenin uptake specificity in 14: 93 Drosophila hydei 26: 181, 189; 28: 14, 15, 20 Drosophila hydei, chromosome puffing and heat 7: 50 and RNA transport 7: 18 ecdysone 7: 35 –38, 44, 93 hypertrophy 7: 53, 54 physiology 7: 25, 30, 31 significance 7: 63, 66 Drosophila hydei, gene activity 11: 324, 327, 328, 336, 364 Drosophila hydei, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Drosophila hydei, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Drosophila lebanonensis, chromosome puffing 7: 28 Drosophila melanogaster choline metabolism lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 72, 81 metabolic role 9: 92, 97, 99 oxidation 9: 89 requirements 9: 56, 58, 59, 61, 62 substitutes 9: 64, 65
124
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
sperm acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 338, 343, 344, 349, 350 centriole region 9: 333, 335, 336 mitochondria 9: 362 nucleus 9: 33 polymorphism 9: 382, 383 spermatids 9: 370 Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) 21: 4, 7, 12, 58, 75, 90, 91, 93, 102, 139, 140– 142, 181, 189, 194 Drosophila melanogaster 19: 37, 198; 25: 17, 51, 53, 76, 80, 106– 108, 124, 158, 270, 271, 314, 315, 319, 320; 27: 235 acetylcholine receptor, genetics and 15: 279 amino acids in embryo 3: 56 in growth and moulting 3: 72 – 75 amylase in 4: 334, 335 arylphorin 22: 305– 308 biological rhythms courtship song rhythms 22: 232–263 light-dark cycles 22: 231, 232 molecular biology 22: 256– 286 normal and mutant rhythms 22: 224– 256 summary and conclusions 22: 286– 288 visual mutants and circadian rhythms 22: 229– 231 bristle strength 4: 271 calcitonin-like peptides 29: 304 cAMP-binding proteins 18: 166–168 CAP2b in 29: 308, 336, 346, 361, 362 chordotonal organ 27: 51, 109, 190 chromomere 3D4 DNA cloning 18: 159, 160 physiological effects 18: 149, 150 chromosome puffing 3: 180 chromosome puffing biochemistry 7: 10, 14, 17, 21 ecdysone 7: 32– 39, 42, 45, 46 epidermal cells 7: 57 experimental modification 7: 48 –50 hypertrophy 7: 53, 54 juvenile hormone 7: 46 mutants 7: 8, 10, 37, 53– 55 nurse cells 7: 55 occurrence 7: 7– 9 physiology 7: 24 – 26, 30 significance 7: 60, 61, 68
structure 7: 2 –4 clock genes per expression of products transcribed and translated 22: 258, 259 germ-line transformants and rhythms influenced 22: 265– 270 informational content 22: 270– 276 isolation 22: 224 –229 per PG hypothesis 22: 272– 274 pleiotropy 22: 256– 265 structure and function, evolutionary implications 22: 277– 286 CRF-related diuretic peptides in 29: 327, 330 cyclic nucleotide system adenylate cyclase 18: 160– 165 calmodulin 18: 165, 166 cAMP-binding proteins 18: 166– 168 metabolism and physiology 18: 141– l75 phosphodiesterase activities 18: 142– 160 physiological role of 18: 168– 174 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides in 29: 331, 333, 335 dopachrome isomerase 27: 317 dopamine in 29: 102 Drome-DH31 29: 291, 387 dunce and rutabaga mutant effects 18: 172 dunce gene, fine structure 18: 157– 159 EAAT (drmEEATs 1 and 2) 29: 64, 67, 70 ecdysone determination gas-liquid chromatography 12: 46 radioimmunoassay 12: 38 reversed-phase chromatography 12: 52 embryonic pattern specification clonal analysis 12: 219 double abdomens 12: 224, 225 egg size 12: 133 longitudinal pattern 12: 192–194, 197, 198– 200 mutants 12: 217, 222 nuclear transplantation 12: 222 extra-ocular photo reception 22: 229– 231 fat body glycogen 1: 114– 116 fatty acid content 4: 92, 95 femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 28 FMRFamide peptides in 28: 273, 274, 277, 279, 282– 292, 295, 303– 306, 309
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
GABA transporters 29: 79 gene activity 11: 324, 325, 329, 330, 336 genetic mechanisms of early neurogenesis 25: 75 –103 genetics see also Drosophila melanogaster, clock genes per Ace locus 22: 151– 157 Cha locus 22: 127– 132 Ddc mutation 22: 6, 172– 174, 177, 178, 180, 181 disco mutation 22: 230, 231 Dsk locus 22: 194 DTH65B 22: 160– 162 ebony mutation 22: 167, 168, 179 FMRFamide-like gene 22: 193 Got-1 and Got-2 mutants 22: 186 hsp 23, ecdysone control region 22: 323 a-methyldopa hypersensitive locus 22: 167 norpA mutation 22: 230 pale mutation 22: 162, 171 rutabaga mutation 22: 182 tan mutation 22: 167, 168, 179 turnip mutation 22: 181 YP genes 22: 323 96A locus 22: 140–142 64B locus 22: 138–140 genome 29: 126, 281, 296, 303, 386 hormones JH and glycogen metabolism 12: 250 JH and glycogen synthesis 12: 253 JH and lipid metabolism 12: 271 MH and tyrosine metabolism 12: 288 hybridization experiments in situ 22: 257 imaginal disc development 7: 250 isoenzymes 3: 109, 110 ITP sequence 29: 321– 323 juvenile hormone 26: 21 – 24, 53, 69, 89, 108 kinins in 29: 357– 360, 377 larval serum protein-2 22: 310 lethal mutants, protein metabolism 3: 102– 109 lethal giant larvae 3: 107, 108 lethal meander 3: 106, 107 lethal translucida 3: 103– 106 others 3: 108, 109 lipid components 1: 138 lipophorin 27: 359, 360, 363 malpighian tubule of see malpighian tubule
125
Manse-DH in 29: 383 moulting fluid 26: 165, 188– 190, 195– 199 NABD 27: 295, 298 nervous system plasticity 28: 85 behavioural change 28: 125, 126 brain volume 28: 123 corpora pedunculata in 28: 119, 122 critical periods 28: 136– 138 larval conditioning 28: 103 mechanisms for 28: 140– 144 metamorphic changes 28: 99, 101, 102 neurite branching 28: 127 reinnervation 28: 89, 90 sprouting 28: 91, 95 synaptogenesis 28: 96, 97 time scales 28: 130– 134 transmitter switches 28: 129 visual system 28: 106, 109, 113, 117 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 93 during life history 12: 96 protocerebral 12: 82, 85 volume 12: 105 neurotransmitter systems see also Biogenic amines: Cholinergic systems amino acids 22: 183– 188 genetic approach 22: 117, 118 neuropeptides 22: 192–194 terminology 22: 116, 117 octopamine in 29: 110 Peram-pyrokinin 5 in 29: 365 phenolase activity 2: 196, 198 photoreceptors 27: 127 polytene X chromosome 18: 147 potential tyrosinase 2: 193 –195 pre-ingestion activity 11: 5, 13, 15 quinone isomerase 27: 276 rutabaga mutants, phenotype segregation 18: 164 segmental aneuploidy 18: 145 serotonin in 29: 92, 325 songs in 29: 222 sterol utilization 4: 163 Su( fs) gene 18: 172– 174, 173 tyrosinase activity in haemolymph 2: 190 tyrosinase, in ebony mutants 3: 165, 166 tyrosine-O-phosphate 3: 70
126
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
unpaired median neurons in 28: 190, 193, 194, 201, 211, 223, 240 V-ATPase in 29: 329 yolk proteins 27: 336, 337, 363, 364, 376– 378 Drosophila melanogaster, eloped potentials 14: 230 neuromuscular junctions 14: 196, 198 ovaries from, vitellogenin uptake, specificity 14: 93 plasma membrane permeability in 14: 212 postsynaptic potential 14: 228 vitellin, amino acid composition 14: 68 characteristics 14: 67 vitellogenin in 14: 60 and vitellin in 14: 53 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 69 Drosophila melanogaster, flight muscles, maturation 13: 208 metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading, wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption, during flight 13: 135, 142 rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 sex peptides 13: 92 wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 139 Drosophila melanogaster, pterines see also Mutants biosynthesis 6: 178– 181, 184 co-factors 6: 170 in eye 6: 150, 151, 161– 164, 186, 187, 189, 191 metabolism 6: 165– 168 Drosophila montana, ovaries from, vitellogenin uptake specificity and 14: 93 Drosophila neurons 27: 385– 427 developmental and functional plasticity 27: 418– 426 altered firing properties and frequency coding in cAMP-cascade mutants 27: 322– 324 altered growth cone motility in cAMPcascade mutants 27: 420 altered transmitter release properties in immature synapses 27: 422 potassium-channel modulation and 27: 424– 426 function and development 27: 387, 388
genetic analysis of neural plasticity 27: 388– 390 forward and reverse genetics 27: 388, 389 preparations and mutants for studying 27: 390– 393 temporal and spatial expression of mutant phenotypes 27: 389, 390 phases of neural plasticity 27: 387, 388 plasticity in larval neuromuscular junction 27: 403– 418 regulation of synaptic efficacy by second-messenger cascades 27: 411– 418 role of ion channels 27: 406, 407 second-messenger systems 27: 408– 418 reflex circuits 27: 393– 403 cleaning reflex: bristle sensory projections 27: 393– 399 escape reflex: giant fibre pathway 27: 399– 403 Drosophila ninaE 25: 206 Drosophila pachea, sterol in diet 4: 169 Drosophila pseudoobscura 28: 34 ecdysis, circadian rhythms and 15: 480 timing, environment 15: 478 Drosophila pseudoobscura, and per PG hypothesis 22: 278– 283 Drosophila pseudoobscura, circadian rhythms eclosion 10: 17, 19, 48 – 51 emergence 10: 73 phase-response curve 10: 48 – 51 temperature effects 10: 73 Drosophila punctata 29: 301, 302, 336, 363 Drosophila repleta, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 wingbeat frequency temperature and 13: 139 Drosophila seguyi, imaginal disc 7: 239, 241, 243, 250 Drosophila silvestris, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Drosophila simulans, chromosome puffing 7: 25 Drosophila simulans, genome size 11: 324 Drosophila simulans, isoenzymes 3: 110 Drosophila simulans, ovaries from, vitellogenin uptake, specificity 14: 93
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Drosophila spp. choline in development 9: 57 sperm polymorphism 9: 383 Drosophila spp., antennal lobes 14: 300 axonal terminals 14: 307 neuropile 14: 307 eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 embryogenesis, induction and 14: 276 eye disc, cell proliferation in 14: 284 imaginal discs, polar coordinate model 14: 276 marked clones 14: 254 meso- and metathoracic appendages 14:310 mutants, vitellogenin uptake in 14: 96 neural development 14: 313 positional information and 14: 258 ommatidia 14: 283 optic lobe development 14: 293 pioneer fibres in neural development 14:334 retina development in 14: 281 visual system and brain 14: 284 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 vitellogenin, biosynthesis, a-amanitin and 14: 74 genetic control 14: 86 molecular weight 14: 64 yolk proteins, vitellin in 14: 61 Drosophila spp., flight aerodynamics 5: 293 and sound 5: 326, 327 initiation of flight 5: 200 lift and reflexes 5: 209, 210 lift and thrust generation 5: 173– 179 stroke angle 5: 202 velocity control 5: 208 Drosophila takahashii, chromosome puffing 7: 25 Drosophila victoria, chromosome puffing 7: 28 Drosophila victoria, eclosion rhythm 10: 19 Drosophila virilis 19: 34; 28: 34 different phenolases 2: 187 giant chromosomes 3:171 isoenzymes 3: 110 phenolase activity 2: 196 potential tyrosinase 2: 193 Drosophila virilis, chromosome puffing 7: 7, 17, 18, 46, 48 Drosophila virilis, gene activity 11: 302, 340
127
Drosophila virilis, power output, neural control 13: 151 Drosophila virilis, tryptophan metabolism 10: 122, 190 Drosophila vitilis, ovaries transplanted in, vitellogenin uptake specificity in 14: 93 vitellin, amino acid composition 14: 68 characteristics 14: 67 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Drosophila willistoni, chromosome puffing 7: 52 Drosophila yakuba 25: 114– 117, 120 Drosophila, dark regeneration 13: 52 dipeptides in 13: 74 eye, fast electrical response from 13: 40 fibrillar muscles 13: 203 flight muscle, a-glycerophosphate cycle 13: 163 temperature 13: 196 metabolic rate, body weight and 13: 141 during flight 13: 136 metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 mutants with impaired transduction 13: 59 peptide pools, metabolic aspects 13: 89 power output, neural control 13: 153 sex peptides from 13: 91 – 94 visual pigments 13: 56 Drosophila, nervous system development embryonic 6: 103, 104 optic lobe 6: 114, 117 pupal 6: 100 Drosophilia 27: 49, 173 see also Drosophilia neurons auditory projections 27: 118 chordotonal organ 27: 11, 110, 156– 159, 165, 167, 168, 172, 189 chordotonal organ genes 27: 175, 178– 180, 185 femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 27, 51 pleural chordotonal organs 27: 23 sensilla 27: 196 yolk protein 27: 373, 380 Drosophilidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Drosopterin biosynthetic pathway 16: 140, 141 chemical structures 16: 141, 142 ‘Drosulphakinin’ 22: 194 Drugs, and learning, cockroach 9: 168– 175
128
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
DSK peptides 28: 287, 288 D-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate 29: 73 d-Tubocurarine effect on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251, 258 inhibition of a-bungarotoxin binding by 15: 229 nicotinic receptor antagonist 15: 216 d-tubocurarine, and excitatory junction8: 18 d-Tubocurarine, dimethyl-, binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 222 DUM cells, octopaminergic nature 15: 373– 376 DUM neurones 17: 233, 234 functions 15: 389– 393 identifiability 15: 369 DUM see dorsal unpaired median neuron dynamic systems parameters 23: 154– 156 DUM-cells (Dorsal unpaired median neurone) 24: 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 37, 68 DUMDL cells 15: 371, 372 DUMETi 24: 24 DUMETi axons 15: 367 DUMETi cells myogenic rhythm and 15: 376– 379 neuromuscular transmission potentiation and 15: 381– 387 octopaminergic nature 15: 374 Dung beetle, endothermy in 20: 135, 136 Dung fly, yellow, female behaviour 10: 320 D-units in eye 3: 37, 38, 41 Duronia, coloration 8: 154 Dyar’s Law 2: 268 Dydimocephalus curculio, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 Dye injection, NSC anatomy 12: 106– 109 Dye-iontophoresis 24: 20 Dyes, and Malpighian tubules 8: 280– 286, 321 Dysaphis devecta, gamic females and anholocycly 3: 237 Dysdercus 24: 26; 26: 45 and fungus 9: 241 feeding 9: 194, 202, 203, 207, 208 Malpighian tubules 8: 236, 237 salivary composition 9: 212 storage excretion 8: 319
uric acid 8: 204, 319 water storage 8: 202, 203 Dysdercus cingulatus 26: 45 Dysdercus fasciatus 19: 82 nitrogenous excretion 4: 48 urea synthesis 4: 48, 49 Dysdercus fasciatus, dermal glands 14: 407 socket glands, scent glands and 14: 406 Dysdercus fasciatus, pterines 6: 148, 154 Dysdercus fulvoniger 26: 45; 28: 190 Dysdercus fulvoniger, dorsal midline neurones, octopamine and 15: 365 Dysdercus intermedius 26: 13 Dysdercus intermedius, abdominal scent glands, morphology 14: 367 scent extracellular biochemistry 14: 360 scent gland, functions 14: 361, 362 morphology 14: 368 scent substances 14: 357, 358, 359. 399 aggregation and 14: 403 cytological sources 14: 393, 394, 395 dispersion 14: 399 unicellular secretory units 14: 390, 391 Dysdercus intermedius, flight muscle development, hormonal control 13: 209 Dysdercus koengii, feeding regulation 11: 82, 87 Dysdercus koenigii 26: 13 Dysdercus koenigii, secretion of flange 9: 195 Dysdercus spp., graft in an abdominal segment, physical derotation 14: 270 metathoracic scent gland morphology 14: 388 Dysdercus, egg, RNA 11: 286– 288 Dysdercus, flight metabolism, development and 13: 207 Dysdercus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Dystisidae, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Dytiscid beetles 11: 250, 274, 276, 284, 296, 297 Dytiscus 19: 270; 26: 321; 28: 126 blood clotting 11: 165 corpus allatum 2: 297 cuticular monolayer 2: 105, 106 lipid transition temperature 2: 101 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium asynchrony 11: 265
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
bridge distribution 11: 244 extra-chromosomal DNA 11: 271, 273 fusome formation 11: 239– 243 germarium 11: 261, 262 RNA cistrons 11: 331 spiracles 3: 301 transients in eye 3: 25 ventilation 3: 283, 288, 294 Dytiscus fasciventris, circadian rhythms 10: 91 Dytiscus larva, water-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 Dytiscus mangmalis, gut muscle biogenic amine effect on 15: 424 Dytiscus marginalis 19: 50, 74, 267 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 294 effect of acetylcholine on foregut of 1: 22 ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 212, 325, 329, 331 lipid content 4: 74 rectal fluid 1: 333, 334 Dytiscus marginalis, genome size 11: 324 Dytiscus marginalis, paired sperm 9: 367, 369 Dytiscus marginalis, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Dytiscus, action potentials 5: 12 Dytiscus, giant fibres 8: 102 Dytiscus, purine metabolism 1: 156 E(SPL)-C 25: 87, 88, 92 – 94 E/F ratio 23: 10, 40, 47 E74 24: 252 E75 24: 252 Eacles imperialis, lipid content 4: 75 Ear as sound receiver 10: 271– 291 atypical ears 10: 288– 291 forces acting on ears 10: 274, 275 influence from surroundings 10: 275 –279 parameters of sound 10: 271– 274 receptor organ 10: 285– 288 tympanal vibrations 10: 279– 285 Earias fabia, food intake 11: 97 Early insects 23: 172– 177 first flights 23: 175– 177 fossil records 23: 172– 174 protopterygotes 23: 174, 175 Early oogenesis 19: 35 Earthworms, desmosomes in 15: 82 Earwig (see Anisolobis)
129
EBDA (10R,11S-epoxybishomofarnesyl diazoacetate) 24: 248, 249 Ecapantheria, neurone 1: 431, 432, 434 Ecdyonurus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Ecdysial glands 4: 177 ‘Ecdysial lines’ 26: 163, 164 Ecdysial lines 2: 176 Ecdysial membrane 26: 163, 164 Ecdysial muscles action during ecdysis 2: 181– 183 “shut-off” and degeneration 2: 183, 209 Ecdysis 21: 17; 26: 161, 162; 29: 37 – 41 see also moulting fluid and isolation of tissue in spiracular gills 5: 90 et seq. behaviour 15: 482– 519 behaviour pattern before and after 15: 535– 537 behavioural switching in 15: 514– 519 control mechanisms 2: 204– 210 cuticular hardening and darkening 2: 175–212 definition 5: 68 – 71 essential fatty acids 24: 128 exopteryogote 15: 487–496 failures 15: 569– 579 experimentally induced 15: 575 first larval 15: 485, 486 fluid absorbed at 17: 119, 120 integration of behaviour and physiology in 15: 475– 495 juvenile hormone 24: 215– 217, 217 mechanics 15: 519– 530 neurohormones and 17: 266, 271 outline of 2: 175, 176 physiology, behaviour and 15: 530– 569 plasticity in 15: 503– 514 production of definitive body form 2: 210– 212 stereotypy in 15: 503– 514 timing 15: 476– 482 environment and 15: 477, 478 tracheoles in 17: 89, 90, 94, 110 Ecdysis, and labial glands 8: 210, 211 Ecdysis, and nervous system development 6: 107, 111 Ecdysis, rhythm of 10: 52, 54 Ecdysis-triggering hormone (ETH) 29: 37 Ecdysone (Ecdyson) effect on polytene chromosomes 2: 205 in regulation of growth and
130
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
reproduction 2: 256, 263, 266– 271, 276, 278, 303, 335 role in sclerotization 2: 205 role in tyrosine metabolism 2: 205, 207 Ecdysone 19: 36, 39, 54, 125; 23: 18; 24: 216– 218, 217, 219– 222; 26: 3, 7, 23, 24, 30 – 32, 35, 36 see also Juvenile hormone a and b, and gene activity 11: 336 a, and tyrosine metabolism 11: 192 and apolysis 10: 299 and chromosome puffing 7: 32 – 40, 54, 56, 59, 93 mechanism of action 7: 40 – 46 related compounds 7: 38 and chromosome puffs 3: 175– 180 and cuticle deposition 7: 229 and DNA synthesis 3: 182 and gene activation 3: 112, 113 and haemocyte populations 11: 146 and hepatic protein 3: 54 and lipids 4: 159, 171, 172, 177, 179, 180, 184, 186, 210 and neurosecretory cells 17: 264 and nuclear rhythm, cultured glands 10: 40 and premetamorphic behaviour 10: 313 and promotion of metamorphosis 10: 303 and RNA in pupa 3: 92, 93 and tanning 3: 165 b, and phagocytic haemocytes 11: 184 biochemistry 3: 168– 171 bisynthetic activity 23: 46 description 12: 241– 243 effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336, 338 gating of 10: 53 in circadian clock 10: 85– 87 in migratory behaviour 10: 334, 335, 337 JH 12: 102 metabolsim, and haemocytes 11: 201 neurohormones and 17: 266 sequential cell polymorphism 12: 3, 6 tracheoblast and 17: 94, 112 Ecdysone release 19: 59 Ecdysone, 20-hydroxy-, effect in postembryonic programming 16: 203 Ecdysone, flight muscle development and 13: 209
Ecdysone, gap junction permeability and 15: 108 Ecdysone, in Calliphora erythrocephala, moulting and 14: 113, 115 in Manduca sexta, moulting and 14: 113 moulting and 14: 111, 114 in Galleria mellonella and 14: 110 vitellogenin biosynthesis control by 14: 77 Ecdysone, induction of storage protein uptake 22: 311, 312 Ecdysone, mode of action 9: 32 Ecdysone, ovulation 19: 119 Ecdysone, reproduction, social insects 19: 122 Ecdysone-juvenile hormone control of cuticle protein turnover 17: 38 Ecdysones, extraction and determination 12: 17 – 62 analytical methods 12: 53 – 56 large-scale extraction 12: 20 – 29 concentration 12: 25, 26 initial extraction 12: 24, 25 isolation 12: 26, 29 microdetermination 12: 29 – 53 bioassay 12: 33 – 35 gas-liquid chromatography 12: 38 –49 high-pressure liquid 12: 50 – 53 mass fragmentography 12: 49, 50 optical spectroscopy 12: 35, 36 radioimmunoassay 12: 36 – 38 thin-layer chromatography 12: 29 – 33 Ecdysteroids 21: 7 – 9, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26; 23: 32, 33, 45 – 49; 26: 18, 37, 43, 44, 213– 218 effects on infants CNS 21: 28 haemolymph titres 21: 10 Ecdysteroids, role in juvenile hormone biosynthesis regulation 18: 396 Ecdysterone 19: 36 – 39, 54, 126 Ecdysterone, and cyclic AMP 9: 32 Ecdysterone, gap junction permeability and 15: 108 Echinoderm desmosomes in 15: 82 septate junction in 15: 66 Echinodermata 24: 161 Echinolaelaps echidninus, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 Echinops persicus 4: 290
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Eclosion circadian rhythm of 10: 17 – 20, 91, 95, 96, 340 entrainment 10: 46 phase-response curve 10: 48 protocerebral clock 10: 82 – 85 hormone 10: 299 modifyer effects 10: 302, 303 neurophysiological studies 10: 307, 308 regulation 10: 314– 316 releaser effect 10: 305 Eclosion hormone 15: 481, 530– 534 adult eclosion and 15: 496 eclosion behaviour and 15: 517 Eclosion hormones 22: 351, 352 Eclosion rhythms 22: 223 Drosophila per transformants 22: 266, 267 Eclosion, and luminescence 6: 85 Eclosion, see circulation and tracheal ventilation Eclosium hormone (EH) 29: 37 Ecological adaptation, hormonal impact 16: 203, 204 Ecological classification, dietary types 19: 200 Ecological significance, eicosanoids 24: 179, 180 blood feeding, ticks 24: 181, 182 blood flukes 24: 180, 181, 181 inhibitors of eicosanoid biosynthesis 24: 183, 184 predator avoidance 24: 182, 183 Ecology, and lipid to carbohydrate conversion 4: 152 and metabolic specialization 4: 169 Ecology, metabolic rate and 13: 146, 147 Ectohormones in caste development 16: 181 Ectomyelois ceratoniae 19: 44 Ectoparasites, environmental physiology, microclimates and 16: 13 Ectoperitrophic circulation, enzymes 19: 263 Ectothermy in butterfly 20: 136– 138 in caterpillar 20: 138– 140 vs. endothermy 20: 120, 121 Ectothermy, controlling factors 16: 17 – 26 Ecydysteroid receptor 24: 221, 222, 251, 253 see also Juvenile hormone Edman degradation 17: 24, 30, 36 Edrophonium, receptor actions 15: 291
131
EDTA (see Ethylenediamine tetra-acetate) EDTA, and blood clotting 11: 164 Edwarsina spp., spiracular gills 5: 139, 140, 144 EFDA (10,11-epoxyfarnesyl diazoacetate) 24: 247 Efferent gating, and learning 9: 164– 166 Efflux of sodium, in axons 1: 219–227, 457 Egg frost resistance 6: 9, 23, 26, 27 nervous system development 6: 106 ommins 10: 161 pterines 6: 172, 174, 175, 182 tryptophan metabolism 10: 197–199 Egg case, juvenile hormone 24: 218 Egg development neurohormone 19: 54, 63, 70 Egg development neurosecretory hormone (EDNH) 26: 18, 22, 24, 30 Egg development, and lipids 4: 82, 84, 85, 87, 96, 99, 116– 118 Egg envelope formation 19: 75 Egg laying regulation, Carausius 19: 103 Egg laying regulation, Sphodromantis 19: 106 Egg laying, eicosanoids 24: 130, 131, 147– 160, 148, 161, 179 Egg laying, Galleria 19: 105 Egg shell, chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 226 Egg size 12: 133 Egg, choline metabolism 9: 63, 64, 72 – 74, 91, 92, 99 Eggs carbohydrate metabolism 4: 296, 325, 335, 340, 345 lipids in 4: 74, 75, 78 –83, 117, 118, 144, 172– 175 Eggs see Insect egg Eggs, cholinergic elements in 1: 5 – 7, 17 – 19 Eggshell proteins 11: 367 EGPs 29: 29 EHDA (10R.11S-epoxyhomofarnesyl diazoacetate) 24: 246, 248, 249 Eicosanoids 24: 116, 117 see also Arachidonic acid, Ecological significance, Manduca sexta comparative physiology 24: 197, 198 desiderata advances in biochemistry 24: 186– 188 mechanism of action 24: 185, 186, 186
132
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
molecular biology 24: 197 new eicosanoid action 24: 184, 185 fluid secretion rates 24: 168–173, 170, 171, 174 historical perspective 24: 117– 119, 119 immunity 24: 162– 168, 164–167 modulation of lipid mobilization 24: 177, 178, 177, 183 neurophysiology 24: 178, 179 reproduction 24: 147– 161, 148, 153, 154, 155, 159 thermobiology 24: 174– 176 Eicosapentaenoate 24: 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123– 125, 136 biosynthesis 24: 146 immunity 24: 167 lipids 24: 132, 133, 134 thermobiology 24: 176 Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) 24: 169, 170, 188 Eip 28/29 gene 24: 244 Elastic fibres, occurrence 11: 195 Elastic forces of protein structure and tracheole fluid 17: 129, 130 Elasticity of resilin in cuticle 2: 1 –4, 11 – 13, 15, 17, 18, 20 – 32, 51, 52 Elastin compared with resilin 2: 3, 20 – 28, 34 – 36, 50 – 54 digestion of 2: 35, 40, 41 Elastomer, and resilin 2: 18 – 20 Elateridae, chitin orientation 4: 221 Elateroid, definition of term 5: 71 Electrical activity, in nervous system development 6: 110 Electrical activity, ocellus 7: 152– 171 second order neurons 7: 161–164 sensitivity and flicker fusion frequency 7: 164– 170 spectral sensitivity 7: 170, 171 visual cells 7: 152–161 Electrical aspects, nervous function 9: 277– 291 ionic basis 9: 277, 278 neural fat body sheath 9: 278– 281 neuronal function in experimental preparations 9: 281–289 intact systems 9: 281– 289 Electrical excitability comparison of “fast” and “slow” muscle fibres 4: 26, 27 of muscle fibre membrane 4: 20 – 23, 8, 9
Electrical potential difference 19: 207 Electrical potential gradient, oo¨ctyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 297–305 Electrical properties of muscle membrane 6: 210, 211 Electrical properties of unpaired median neurons 28: 219– 222 inward currents 28: 220, 221 outward currents 28: 221 putative presynaptic transmitters 28: 221, 222 Electrical properties, muscle fibres 14: 217– 231 Electrical response, effect of neuromuscular blocking agents 4: 24 Electrical stimulation, salivary glands 15: 406– 408 Electrically excited responses, muscle fibre 14: 228, 229 Electrochemical potassium gradients 19: 363 Electrochemical potential differences, ions, locust alimentary canal 19: 250 Electrochemistry of muscle 6: 205– 278 electrically excitable membranes 6: 242– 271 extra- and intracellular environments 6: 216– 222 muscle membrane 6: 208– 214 resting membrane potential 6: 222– 242 synaptic membranes 6: 242– 255 Electrochemistry, muscle fibre membrane 14: 185– 250 Electrogenic chloride transport 19: 363 Electrogenic pump, muscle fibres 14: 222, 223 Electrogenic transport, lumen, Schistocerca 19: 353 Electrolytes, and frost resistance 6: 17 Electro-myography, sound production and 13: 241, 242 techniques 13: 242, 243 Electron capture detector, for GLC of ecdysones 12: 40, 45 – 48, 54, 55 Electron micrograph fat body 1: 417– 419, 421 glial cells 1: 411, 413, 417, 421, 424, 425, 427, 429, 430, 435, 445, 449, 451, 472 neural lamella 1: 405– 407, 413, 418, 419, 421, 429, 430 neuromuscular junction 1: 469, 470, 473 neuropile 1: 430, 438, 445, 449, 451
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
perikaryon 1: 435, 436 perineureum 1: 413, 417–419, 427 Electron microscopy cuticle fine structure 4: 223, 229, 236 in lipid digestion studies 4: 98 of Collembolan integument 4: 264 of constant day cuticle 4: 239 of forming cuticle 4: 265 of lipoproteins 17: 189 of neurohaemal organs 17: 243, 254, 260 of neurosecretory cells 17: 206, 208, 209, 212– 215, 231, 260 of rubber-like cuticle 4: 246 of tracheal gills 17: 102 of tracheoles 17: 87, 93, 97, 105, 109 Electron paramagnetic resonance, insect lipids 15: 28 Electron probe X-ray microanalysis 19: 210, 225, 233, 288 Electron spin resonance, and membranes 9: 176 Electron transport system, effect of hormones 12: 305 Electro-osmosis, role in water transport 2: 78 Electrophoresis detection of amylase 4: 335 in protein composition 17: 12 – 15, 19 – 31 passim in separation of plasma proteins 4: 341 of apoprotein 17: 164, 167, 170– 173 of haemolymph 4: 103, 104, 108, 109 Paper resilin composition 2: 46 Electrophorus, nicotinic receptor 15: 225 Electrophysiology biogenic amines 22: 178, 179 current-clamp and voltage-clamp 22: 61 unidentified neurons 22: 38 – 41 identified neurons, physiology and pharmacology 22: 41 – 56 patch-clamp and noise analysis of single-channel activity 22: 61, 62 recordings 22: 57, 61, 62 Electrophysiology, colour vision studies 2: 133, 137, 141, 143– 157, 159, 160, 164 Electrophysiology, neurone response to cholinergic ligands 15: 243– 265 Electrophysiology, properties of nonspiking interneurons 18: 252– 260
133
Elephantodeta nobilis 29: 249 Elimination, calcium 19: 169 Eliminius modestus 24: 161 Elite workers 23: 148 Elytra in flight 5: 169– 171, 197, 292 in sound production 5: 323, 324 Elytra, chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 232 Embioptera, non-flagellate sperm 9: 373 Embioptera, ocelli 7: 99 Embioptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Embryo fatty acid catabolism 4: 116– 118 glycogen conversion 4: 345, 346 lipid in 4: 139, 140, 175, 209 Embryo feedback 19: 65 Embryo, amino acid and protein metabolism amino acids, changes in 3: 55, 62 enzyme patterns phosphatases 3: 62 – 66 proteases 3: 66, 67 respiratory enzymes 3: 67 – 69 Embryo, nervous system development 6: 103, 104, 106, 122 Embryo, tryptophan metabolism 10: 197– 199 Embryogenesis and glycogen metabolism 4: 327, 332, 345 homologous structures 24: 16, 79 Crustacea 24: 68 Insecta 24: 23, 28, 29, 31, 49, 55 Myriapoda 24: 57, 58 juvenile hormone 24: 224 role of lipids 4: 70, 85, 102, 117, 118, 144, 174, 175, 185, 208, 209 trehalose changes during 4: 296, 325 Embryogenesis, and amino acids 3: 56, 57 Embryogenesis, body pattern specification 12: 125– 238 cytological and molecular 12: 220– 226 blastodermal cell boundaries 12: 223 differentiation of nuclei 12: 222 mitotic waves, blastoderm 12: 221, 222 molecular 12: 223– 226 oocyte 12: 220, 221 early development, modes 12: 133– 136 elements and origin 12: 128– 133
134
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
genetic studies 12: 216–220 clonal analysis 12: 219, 220 mapping of foci 12: 219 mutants 12: 216– 219 longitudinal body pattern 12: 136– 208 activation and differentiation centres 12: 155– 160 anterior region involvement 12: 172– 184 beetle eggs 12: 172– 184 cricket eggs 12: 136– 155 dragonfly eggs 12: 155– 160 generalizations 12: 200– 208 gradient concept 12: 163– 172 growing blastema 12: 160– 163 higher Diptera 12: 192–200 Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera 12: 184– 199 leaf hopper 12: 163– 172 lower Diptera 12: 189– 192 mirroring heads and abdomens 12: 189– 192 potency regions 12: 184– 189 short germ-type 12: 160– 163 transverse bilateral pattern 12: 208– 216 blastoderm 12: 208– 212 differences from longitudinal 12: 212 differentiation centre 12: 212– 216 Embryonic development, and hormones 21: 12, 13 Embryonic development, midgut 19: 192 Embryonic formation, midgut 19: 193 Embryonic nervous sytem, development 21: 2– 4 Emerogryllinae, stridulatory mechanisms 13: 232 Emetine 26: 49 Empididae, spiracular gills 5: 75, 87, 92, 98, 121, 146– 148 Empoasca fabae saliva 9: 209, 210, 230– 232 Empydidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Ena/VASP-like protein (EVL) 29: 30 Encapsulating haemocytes, septate junctions in 15: 63 Encapsulation 21: 103– 107 and wound-healing 21: 148 recruitment and cessation 21: 148– 155 Encapsulation in defence reactions 11: 173, 174, 176, 180, 188 End plate potential (see Postsynaptic potential)
End plate, and regeneration 6: 125 End products, metabolic, pterines as 6: 187– 190 End products, of nitrogenous excretion 4: 33 – 61 Endobody, germinal vesicle 11: 285, 296 Endoclita signifer 19: 194 Endocrine 23: 1– 55 control 23: 83 – 85 effects and phase characteristics 23: 8 – 37 organs and hormones 23: 37 – 49 CA and JH 23: 37 – 45 ventral glands and ecdysteroids 23: 45 – 49 Endocrine (hormonal) regulation, in insect development 21: 7 – 12 Endocrine control (see also Neurosecretoryneurohaemal system) of cuticle protein turnover 17: 38 of flight metabolism in locusts 17: 149– 151 basic features of flight metabolism 17: 152– 155 comparative overview 17: 184– 194 hormones and flight 17: 155– 184 Endocrine control of wax secretion 4: 155 over uric acid deposits 4: 47 Endocrine control of metabolism 12: 239– 323, see Hormones Endocrine control, grasshopper coloration corpus allatum 8: 178– 180, 182– 183 corpus cardiacum 8: 180– 182 juvenile hormone 8: 179, 181, 183 others 8: 181 –183 Endocrine manipulation techniques 21: 10 – 12 Endocrine organ, malpighian tubule as 28: 52, 53 Endocrine organs, role in diapause 2: 269– 273 Endocrine physiology, eicosanoids 24: 185 Endocrine system 10: 298– 300 and tumour induction 10: 42, 43 cells, circadian rhythms 10: 34 – 39 Endocrine system, and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 288, 309, 336– 340 Endocrine tissues, septate junction occurrence in 15: 67
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Endocrines effect on caste development 16: 203– 224 effect on queen reproductivity and worker functions 16: 224– 227 in caste formation, in social Hymenoptera 16: 209–214 in termites 16: 204–209 Endocrinology, and lipids 4: 176– 186 Endocuticle 2: 5, 59 – 61, 176, 210; 14: 116; 15: 549; 26: 163 and chitin metabolism 4: 341, 343, 344 chitin lamellogenesis 4: 249– 252 chitinous parabolic lamellae 4: 226, 227 lamellate structure 4: 236– 238 pure preparation 4: 259, 260 Q10 of growth 4: 244, 245 Endocytosis, haemocytes 11: 181– 189 Endogenous variation 24: 16 Endomitosis 7: 4, 8, 55 Endomitosis, nurse cells 11: 268– 272 Endoparasites, environmental physiology, microclimates and 16: 12 Endoplasmic reticulum and neurosecretory material synthesis 17: 208, 209, 260 tracheoblast and ecdysone 17: 94 Endoplasmic reticulum in photoreceptors 20: 19, 20 Endoplasmic reticulum, after infection 7: 52 Endoplasmic reticulum, calcium absorption 19: 163, 171 Endoplasmic reticulum, circadian rhythm of 10: 37 Endoplasmic tubule generation 20: 34 Endopolyploidy Holometabola 11: 328 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 268– 272 Endopolyploidy and polyteny 7: 4 – 7 Endopterygota 21: 93, 131; 26: 6 adult, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 263– 268 antennae, sensilla on 16: 291– 308 chemoreceptor populations and 16: 332 cocoon escape 2: 177 evolution 11: 322 food specificity 16: 327, 330 germarium 11: 229 larval, head, sensilla on 16: 268– 275 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 268 prehardening of cuticle 2: 177 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 310, 311
135
Endopterygota, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200, 201, 202 Endopterygote insects, aminoacidaemia 6: 218 Endothermy and non-flight activity 20: 135, 136 vs. ectothermy 20: 120, 121 Endothermy, controlling factors 16: 17 –26 Endotoxin 24: 276 see also Bacillus thuringiensis Endrin blocking GABA-operated chloride channel 22: 90 inhibition of [35S] TBPS binding 22: 70, 71 Endrin, circadian response to 10: 27 Eneoptera guyanensis 29: 227 Energy budget for insect water loss, equation 15: 17 – 20 in evaporation of water from insects 15: 6–8 insect water loss, analysis 15: 16 – 20 simplified equation for insects water loss 15: 8 Energy flux, radiant, insect transpiration and 15: 7 – 8 Energy, failures in ecdysis and 15: 570 Energy, utilization 5: 231, 278–282 Engrailed gene 28: 192, 193 Engrailed genes, Arthropoda 24: 2, 8, 9, 15, 43 Engrailed proteins, Arthropoda 24: 57, 58, 68 Enhancer trapping in malpighian tubule 28: 12 – 14, 52 Enicocephalidae, metathoracic scent gland, morphology 14: 372, 373, 374 sexually dimorphic 14: 375 Ensifera 24: 30 Ensifera, contralateral co-ordination, sound production and 13: 249 song patterns, evolution 13: 332 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 231 Enterokinase 26: 205 Enterovirus 25: 52 Entomopoxvirinae 25: 31 Entomopoxviruses (EPVs) 25: 29 – 38 biological control agents 25: 38 classification 25: 30 – 33 host range 25: 29, 30 isolation 25: 29, 30 molecular studies 25: 34 – 36
136
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
replication cycle in insects 25: 33, 34 replication in vitro 25: 36 – 38 structure 25: 30 – 33 virions 25: 31, 32 Entomphthorales 26: 208, 209 Entrainment of rhythms 10: 4, 5, 43 – 52 Entry mechanism, chloride, hindgut 19: 362 Environment 23: 133, 136 and blood sugar levels 4: 299 and cuticle lamellogenesis 4: 242, 243 and fatty acids 4: 93, 96, 209 and insects with plastron 5: 66 – 68,106 – 108 and utilization of food 5: 265– 267 crowding 5: 265 humidity 5: 266, 267 temperature 5: 266 water content of food 5: 267 effect on feeding 16: 93 – 95 physiology of insects, microclimate and 16: 1 – 57 Environment, and phase criteria 1: 87, 88 Environment, ecdysis timing and 15: 476– 478 Environmental stress, CPV 26: 275, 276 Enzyme activity, and hormones 2: 263, 264, 309 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 28: 272, 273, 305 see also Protease inhibitors amino acid oxidases 4: 43 choline metabolism 9: 84 – 91 cytochrome enzymes 3: 163 genetic control 3: 109– 111 in carbohydrate metabolism effect of hormones 4: 336, 337, 339, 340 glycerol 4: 346 glycogen 4: 305, 326, 329– 337, 340 monosaccharide 4: 301– 305 trehalase 4: 309– 324 trehalose synthesis 4: 305– 309, 337 in chitin metabolism 4: 261, 275, 343– 345 in haemolymph 3: 87 juvenile hormone esterase 22: 349, 350 occurrence 22: 345 phenoloxidase 22: 346– 349 trehalase 22: 345, 346 in lipid metabolism 4: 97 – 101, 110– 116, 120, 125– 127, 141, 143, 161, 165– 167, 170, 173, 176, 184
in mitochondria 3: 159, 160 in pupal development 3: 93 –96 in silkworm developrnent 3: 161– 165 lysosomal, and phagocytosis 11: 184 mobilization, chromosome changes 11: 336 multi-enzyme complexes, blood 11: 349 multilocated 3: 160 of ammonia formation 4: 42, 43 of urea formation 4: 41, 42, 57 of uricolytic pathway 4: 36 – 40, 45, 47, 56, 57, 59 of uricoteic pathway 4: 40, 41 phosphatases in embryo 3: 62 – 66 in pupa 3: 95 phosphotriose glyceratephosphate group 3: 158, 159 proteases in embryo 3: 66, 67 in pupa 3: 94, 95 pyridine nucleotides 3: 160 regulation of levels 3: 156– 165 respiratory in embryo 3: 67 – 69 in pupa 3: 93, 94 saliva 9: 37, 197, 203, 204, 206, 209– 217, 237– 239, 245 sperm axoneme 9: 352 transport enzymes 3: 182, 183 tyrosinase 3: 95, 96, 165, 166 Enzymes in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 126– 132 in scent aldehyde synthesis 14: 396 Enzymes in flight muscle metabolism 13: 171 Enzymes, bloodsucker midgut 19: 280 Enzymes, carnivore midgut 19: 270 Enzymes, cellulose digester 19: 300 Enzymes, cockroach midgut 19: 214 Enzymes, dipteran larvae 19: 221 Enzymes, effect of JH on 12: 279 Enzymes, in cuticle 21: 186, 187 Enzymes, in luminescence 6: 54, 78 Enzymes, kynurenine pathway 10: 179– 193 kynureninase 10: 193 kynureninase transaminase 10: 193 kynurenine formamidase 10: 189 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 189– 193 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 180–189 Enzymes, lepidopteran larvae 19: 242
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Enzymes, moulting fluid 26: 168– 171, 178– 213 Enzymes, nectar feeders 19: 295 Enzymes, of sclerotization process 2: 185– "199 Enzymes, orthoptera midgut 19: 256 Enzymes, respiratory pathways 19: 408 Enzymes, salivary gland 7: 59, 61 – 63, 66 Enzymes, sap feeder midgut 19: 289 Enzymic activity in fat body 17: 174, 175 in flight muscle mitochondria 17: 114 of cuticular proteins 17: 16 – 18, 32 – 36, 51 Enzymic assays, for carbohydrate levels 4: 289, 294, 296 Eosentomon, non-flagellate sperm 9: 374 Ephapse 6: 210 Ephaptic excitation 7: 369 Ephedrine, and locomotor rhythm 10: 42 Ephemera danica, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Ephemera, cuticle permeability 1: 349, 352 Ephemera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Ephemerella walderi 24: 141 Ephemeroptera 24: 141; 27: 13, 187 Ephemeroptera, corpus allatum 2: 283 neurosecretory cells 2: 256 thoracic glands 2: 258 Ephemeroptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Ephemeroptera, ocelli 7: 99 Ephemeroptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Ephemeroptera, sperm 9: 327, 338, 339, 354, 363 Ephermeroptera (mayflies) 23: 173, 175 Ephestia (larva) amino acids 3: 75 peptides 3: 83 Ephestia (pupa), amino acids 3: 90 Ephestia 19: 45 chitin orientation 4: 263 eversion of wing buds 2: 210, 211 gene activities 11: 343, 349, 351, 360, 373 glial cells 1: 425, 426 haemocytes and testis transplantation 11: 178 contacts 11: 154– 155 lipids 11: 199 ultrastructure 11: 120, 121, 125, 131 neurosecretory cells 2: 251, 252
137
nutrition 1: 71, 72, 80 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 269, 280, 281 thoracic glands 2: 259, 269, 283 Ephestia cautella 26: 17 Ephestia figulilella, lipid content 4: 76 Ephestia kuehniella (flour moth) 23: 90, 105 Ephestia kuehniella 19: 34, 81 Ephestia kuehniella, corpus allaturn secretion 2: 300 Ephestia kuehniella, electrically excited responses 14: 229 Ephestia kuehniella, embryonic pattern specification 12: 188 Ephestia ku¨hniella 28: 103 see also Mutants nervous system development cell death 6: 123 central body 6: 121 corpora pedunculata 6: 120 embryonic 6: 104 optic lobe 6: 113, 114 perineurium 6: 109 pterines biosynthesis 6: 185 co-factors 6: 171 developmental physiology 6: 175, 177 in eye 6: 151, 156, 161– 164, 173, 174 Ephestia kuhniella 26: 35, 168 Ephestia ku¨hniella, amino acids and growth 3: 72 Ephestia kuhniella, ecdysis, X-irradiation and 15: 578 Ephestia ku¨hniella, fatty acids in diet 4: 145 sterol utilization 4: 162 Ephestia ku¨hniella, haemolymph 1: 213 Ephestia ku¨hniella, tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway anthranilic acids 10: 132 detrimental effects 10: 220 egg, tryptophan metabolism 10: 197 enzyme ontogeny 10: 214 kynurenine content 10: 125, 126 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 191, 192 ommins 10: 140, 144 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 172 biosynthesis 10: 195 deposition 10: 163, 164 early experiments 10: 119 in testis sheath 10: 169
138
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
localization 10: 154, 160 quinoline derivatives 10: 130, 131 “skotommin” 10: 135 tryptophan content 10: 122, 124 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 180– 185 Ephestia sp., visceral muscles 6: 207 Ephestia spp., retina development in 14: 281, 282 Ephestia, neurosecretory cells 12: 81, 92, 93 Ephestia, protein synthesis 3: 113 Ephestia, wing development 7: 234, 243, 247 Ephidermis and CNS 8: 178 Ephiophlebia superstes 19: 194 Ephippiger 28: 88; 29: 182, 223 Ephippiger cruciger, ecdysis, failures 15: 570 Ephippiger ephippiger 29: 155, 165, 167, 169, 222 subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 33 tracheal organ 27: 38 tympanal organ 27: 38 Ephippiger provincialis, coloration 8: 153 Ephippiger, stridulation rhythms 10: 45 Ephippigerida taeniata 29: 67 Ephippigeridae, non-resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Ephippigger ephippigger 24: 31 Ephydra cinerea, osmoregulation ion uptake 1: 347 Ephydra riparia, ionic and osmotic regulation excretory system 1: 336, 337 haemolymph 1: 326, 328 Ephydra sp., haemolymph osmotic pressure and medium 1: 323, 324 Ephydrella 19: 337 Epicholestanol, as growth factor 4: 162, 163 Epicuticle 2: 95, 176, 183, 210; 26: 159, 160, 162, 175 Epicuticle in tracheal system 17: 91 – 94 Epicuticle, cuticular pump in 14: 7 internal 14: 116 Epidermal cells activation of 2: 264, 265, 267, 268, 271, 280 dormancy of 2: 278, 279 Epidermal cells and tracheole migration 17: 116– 119 Epidermal cells, gap junction in 15: 95 Epidermal decision 25: 87, 88
Epidermal glands, septate junctions in 15: 62 Epidermal growth factor (EGF) 25: 85 Epidermis see also Pigmentation and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 321, 323 cell polarity 7: 198–209, 215– 219 chitinolytic activity 4: 345 control of cuticle hydration 4: 277, 278 development 6: 107, 110, 112, 122 homologous structures 24: 28 juvenile hormone 24: 226, 246, 249 imaginal discs and other imaginal precursors 24: 233– 235 regulation of larval and pupal cuticle gene expression in higher Diptera 24: 229 regulation of larval cuticle gene expression, in Manduca 24: 226– 229, 227 regulation of pupal and adult cuticle genes 24: 229, 230 pattern formation 7: 231, 232 polytene chromosomes 7: 56 – 59 pterines 6: 160, 176 regeneration 6: 129 trehalase in 4: 312 Epidermis, control over cuticular elasticity 2: 97 Epidermis, neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Epidermis, septate junctions in 15: 62 Epidermis, tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184 Epigenetic processes, Arthropoda 24: 79, 81 Epinephrine 24: 177 Epinephrine, adipokinetic effect of 12: 285, 286 Epinephrine, and cyclic AMP 9: 12, 21, 36 – 38 Epinephrine, and luminescence 6: 75 Epinine adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 442 effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 411 Epipharyngeal organ, and saliva 9: 212 Epiphyas postvittana, circadian response to pheromones 10: 11 Epistophe bjfasciata, puparium formation 2: 277 Epithelial tendon 14: 117 Epithelial tissues, septate junctions in 15: 62 Epithelium, and fatty acid absorption 4: 98
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Epithelium, gut 24: 282– 284 Epoxidase 24: 121, 168 10,11-Epoxidase, juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 339– 344 Epoxide hydrase 24: 217 Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 24: 117, 121, 122 10,11-Epoxyfarnesyl diazoacetate (EFDA) 24: 247 Epoxygenase pathway 24: 168, 170, 186 Epoxyhomofarnesyl diazoacetate (EHDA) 24: 246, 248, 249 EPSP, and learning 9: 157 Equilibrium dialysis 26: 59 Erannis tiliaria, choline 9: 73 Erebia, image formation 3: 14 Ergates faber, carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 294 lipid content 4: 73 Ergometrine, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410 Ergostanol as growth factor 4: 162, 163 in sterol modification 4: 173 Ergosterol as growth factor 4: 162, 163 in brain hormone 4: 177 in sterol modification 4: 172, 174 structure 4: 158 Ergotamine, effect on heart rate 2: 223 Ericerus pela, choline 9: 73 Erinnyis ello 19: 225, 242, 243 Eriococcus, non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 Erioischia brassicae, ecdysis, cutting in 15: 523 Eriosomatidae, lipid content 4: 78 Erisoma americanum, saliva 9: 213 Erisoma lanigerum, saliva 9: 213, 217– 221, 248 Eristalis tenax 25: 171 Eristalis tenax, image formation 3: 14 Eristalis tenax, lipid content 4: 80 Eristalis tenax, metabolic rate, mass, wingloading wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 Eristalis, flight motor patterns 5: 313, 314 Eristalis, illumination potential 3: 36 Eristalis, ocellus 7: 110 Erythrocytes, mammalian; reaction with phagocytes 11: 188 Erythroneura limbata, salivary glands 9: 230
139
Escape behaviour and giant fibres 8: 123– 128 Aeschna 8: 96 Branchioma 8: 128 cockroach 8: 97, 120, 130– 139 crayfish 8: 128 Drosophila 8: 96 Gryllotalpa 8: 121 locust 8: 128 Escape behaviour, Arthropoda 24: 39, 40, 67 Escherichia coli 25: 21, 26, 126; 26: 277 Escherichia coli, potassium in 3: 187 Escherichia coli, transport system, proton couples 14: 224 Esculetin 24: 166, 167, 170, 170 Eserine effect on heart rate 2: 222 effect on hind-gut 2: 236 electrophysiological responses of neurones to 15: 248 receptor actions 15: 292 Eserine as anticholinesterase 5: 24, 25 Eserine, and e.p.s.p. 8: 30 Eserine, and luminescence 6: 74, 79 Eserine, effect on cholinergic system 1: 8, 16, 21 – 24, 37 Eserine, nerve penetration 1: 218 Essential fatty acid 24: 117– 119, 117, 118, 127, 128, 180 see also Eicosanoids Esterase 26: 179, 197, 198, 271 Esterase activity 24: 177, 178 Esterase, juvenile hormone esterase 22: 349, 350 Esterases in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 129 Esterases, in lipid hydrolysis 4: 111, 112, 115 Esterases, in saliva 9: 210, 212, 215 Esters in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Esters, in cuticular wax 4: 153, 154 Estigmene acraea, lipid content 4: 74 Estigmene acrea 25: 28, 30, 32, 33, 35 – 37, 41 Ethanol, effect on food intake 11: 98 Ethanolamine 24: 168 and salivary gland 9: 6 as choline substitute 9: 59, 63 Ethmostigmus rubripes 24: 57 Ethoxy– 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl – 1,3benzodioxole) 26: 80 Ethoxyzolamide 26: 80, 112
140
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Ethylamine chain, and 5-HT-receptor interaction 9: 6 – 9 Ethylenediamine tetra –acetate (EDTA), and muscle contraction 4: 24, 25 Ethylenediamine, and salivary gland 9: 6 ETYA (Eicosatetraynoic acid) 24: 169, 170, 188 Eubaculovirinae 25: 3, 4 Eublaberus posticus 26: 32 Eublaberus posticus, vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 51 Eucarcelia, sensitivity to hormones of host 2: 277 Euchistus, sperm 9: 359, 360 Euchloe cardamimes, pterines 6: 149, 190 Euchloron magaera, wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 183 Eucone 16: 122 Euconocephalus nasutus, motor coordination, sound production and 13: 249 Euconocephalus rhobustus singing 20: 135 Eudia, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Euglena gracilis, zinc deficiency 3: 188 Euglossine bees head temperature 20: 133 metabolic rate and wingstroke frequency 20: 127 Eumastacid Morabine grasshoppers, coloration 8: 153, 185 Eumecopus punciventris, saliva 9: 211, 241 Eumelanin 27: 315 Eumenes, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Eunemobius canolinus 29: 235, 245, 246 Eupagurus, retinal action potential 3: 24 Euphasiopteryx ochracea (Ormia ochracea) 29: 224, 229, 230, 231, 233, 241, 252 Euphestia elutella, choline in development 9: 57 Euphestia kuehniella, choline in development 9: 57 Euphorbia 4: 320 Euproctis chrysorrhoea, lipid content 4: 75 Eurolen, neurosecretory cells 2: 250 Euroleon, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 European corn borer (see Pyrausta)
Eurosta solidaginis 28: 48 Eurosta solidaginis, larva, frost resistance 6: 8, 29 Eurycnema, neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 78 volume 12: 106 Eurycotis floridana fatty acid synthesis 4: 131 sterol in 4: 175, 176 Eurydema pulchra, metathoracic efferent system 14: 378 Eurydema rugosa, scent substances, aggregation and 14: 404 dispersion 14: 399 Eurydema rugosa, stylet-sheath feeding 9: 195, 207, 208 Eurydema ventrale, pleural scent area 14: 379 Eurydema ventralis, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 Eurygaster integriceps 19: 41 Eurygaster integriceps, subgenital gland, secretion 14: 408 Eurymela distincta 19: 284, 287 Euryphyminae, coloration 8: 151 Eurythenes 25: 158 Eurythyrea marginata, lipid content 4: 73 Eurytoma gigantea, larva, frost resistance 6: 29 Euscelis plebejus, embryonic pattern specification activation centre 12: 207 egg size 12: 133 gap phenomenon 12: 176, 190 longitudinal pattern 12: 163– 172, 187, 202, 203, 205 Eusociality 26: 55 Eutanyderus wilsoni, spiracular gills 5: 67, 109, 112, 122, 123, 158 Eutanyderus, spiracular gills 5: 75, 82, 84, 99, 114 Euthystira 19: 96 Euthystira brachyptera, female sexual behaviour 10: 322, 323, 325, 326 Euttetix tenellus, lipid content 4: 78, 89 Euura nodus, larva frost resistance 6: 29 Euxesta notata, choline 9: 72 Euxoa biplaga 26: 254 Euxoa declarata 21: 93, 94, 116 Euxoa messoria 26: 262, 263, 275, 279
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Euxoa scandens 26: 240, 241, 248– 264, 268, 272– 279 Euxoa segetis, cholinergic elements in eggs of 1: 5 Euxoa segetum, lipid content 4: 75 Evaporation from insects, energy budget during 15: 6 –8 permeability of insect cuticle to water and 15: 4 Evaporative behaviour, thermal physiology and 16: 25 Evaporative cooling, eicosanoids 24: 175, 176 Even-skipped genes 24: 11, 15 Evoked potentials, muscle fibres 14: 226– 231 Evolution chemoreceptor populations and 16: 331, 332 in xanthommatin synthesis in Diptera 16: 135– 137 pteridine eye pigments in Diptera 16: 142, 143 Evolution and division of labour 23: 149– "162 Evolution of salivary function, Hemiptera 9: 207, 244– 247 Evolution of spiracular gills blood reservoirs 5: 102– 104 from respiratory horns 5: 84 from spiracles 5: 81 – 84 Evolution, acoustic communication 13: 329– 338 Evolution, homology 24: 11 Evolutionary sequence, and pterines 6: 190 Excitation of skeletal muscles (see Skeletal muscles) Excitation-contraction coupling process, in skeletal muscle action of carbon dioxide 4: 26 calcium ions 4: 24 – 26 depolarization 4: 23, 24 “fast” and “slow” muscles 4: 26, 27 Excitatory amino acid transporters 29: 61 –129 applications to insect control 29: 125– 129 future directions 29: 127, 128 neurotransmitter transporters as new targets for 29: 126, 127 postgenomic prospects for research 29: 128, 129
141
relevance of insect neurophysiology to 29: 125 Na+/Cl2-dependent GABA and monoamine transporters I 29: 78 – 114 Na+/Cl2-dependent transporters II 29: 114– 121 Na+/K+-dependent aspartate transporter 29: 77, 78 Na+-dependent transporters II 29: 121– 123 Na+K+-dependent glutamate transporters 29: 61 – 77 putamine neurotransmitter transporters 29: 123– 125 Excitatory hypertrehalosaemic see EXIT response Excitatory neurons 24: 15 Excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) 24: 325 Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs)28: 239 Excitatory postsynaptic potentials effect of GABA 4: 19 effect of picrotoxin 4: 19 Excitatory responses in neuromuscular transmission action of carbon dioxide 4: 14 blocking effects of tryptomine, etc. 4: 11, 12 calcium-magnesium antagonism 4: 13, 14 general nature 4: 8, 9 ionic basis of postsynaptic potentials 4: 9 – 11 nature of transmitter substance 4: 11, 12, 13 time-dependent properties 4: 14 Excitor axons, in muscle innervation 4: 7, 8 Excrement, microclimate, environmental physiology and 16: 14 Excreta, ommochromes in 10: 161 Excretion and diet 4: 50, 53, 55 – 57 nitrogenous (see Nitrogenous excretion) urea (see Urea) uric acid (see Uric acid) Excretion by Drosophila 28: 29 – 31 metals 28: 30, 31 organic solute layer 28: 29, 30 tryptophan 28: 30 Excretion of pterines 6: 187– 190
142
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Excretion, alimentary canal 19: 258 Excretion, and amino acids 3: 77, 78 Excretion, bloodsuckers 19: 278 Excretion, calcium 19: 169 Excretion, lepidopteran larvae 19: 238 Excretion, nectar feeders 19: 294 Excretion, orthoptera 19: 254 Excretion, physiology of 29: 282– 288 fluid reabsorption across the cryptonephric complex 29: 288 food-search behaviour 29: 41, 42 introduction 29: 282–284 transport processes in hindgut 29: 285– 288 in Malpighian tubules 29: 284, 285 Excretion, salivary glands 9: 184, 245 Excretory pigments, rhodommatin 10: 136 Excretory rhythm 10: 92 Excretory system (aquatic insects), role in osmoregulation 1: 329– 340, 388– 391 Excretory system (terrestrial insects), role in, ionic and osmotic regulation 1: 359– 378, 388– 390 Excretory systems, mechanisms 8: 199– 331 anal papillae 8: 212 deposit and storage excretion 8: 201– 204 hindgut 8: 286– 319 labial glands 8: 209– 212 Malpighian tubules 8: 212– 286 midgut 8: 206– 209 pericardial cells and nephrocytes 8: 205– 206 Exit mechanism, chloride, hindgut 19: 367 EXIT response 23: 81, 92 Exocone 16: 122 Exocrine gland development 23: 129 Exocuticle 2: 5, 57 – 61, 176, 183; 26: 163 chitinous parabolic lamellae 4: 227 lamellar stabilization 4: 229, 230 lamellate structure 4: 235, 236, 264, 265 Exocytosis, blood cells 11: 126 Exogenous cells and neuroglia 21: 58 – 72 reactive 21: 59 – 61 recruitment during glial repair 21: 63 – 71 Exogenous origin, male gland substances 19: 91 Exopterigota, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200, 201, 202 Exopterygota 21: 92, 93; 26: 6 Exopterygota, prehardening of cuticle 2: 176, 177
Exopterygote insects, haemolymph 6: 218 Expression vector, CPV 26: 281, 282 Expression, glutamate receptors 24: 332, 333 Extended arousal syndrome see arousal syndrome, extended Extended FLRFamides 28: 273, 274 Extended FMRFamides 28: 273 Extended HMRFamides 28: 273– 277 Extended RFamides 28: 275 Extirpation – replacement paradigms 21: 11 Extracellular calcium regulation 19: 156 Extracellular calcium, mammals 19: 174 Extracellular fluid, ionic distribution between cell and muscle 4: 2 Extracellular system effect on electrical behaviour of axons 1: 462, 463 in the nervous system 1: 454– 466 Extracellular virus (ECV) 25: 4, 5, 11 Extraction of ecdysones 12: 17 – 62, see Ecdysones Extraction, lipid 4: 71 – 73 Extraction, Musca domestica heads 15: 222 Extragaglionic neurosecretory cells 12: 73 – 75 Extraintestinal digestion 19: 191 Eye 24: 76, 234 aggregate, in Julus 3: 3 and circadian rhythms 10: 69, 90, 91 as photoreceptor for entrainment 10: 44 – 47 rhythm of action potential 10: 90, 91 and luminescence 6: 69, 71 apposition 3: 4, 14 collagen orientation 4: 223 compound (see Compound eye) compound colour discrimination 2: 131– 166 division of 2: 148, 150, 156, 164 mass-response 2: 141– 146, 149, 150, 152, 157, 158 photoreception 2: 134, 135, 142– 144, 152– 157, 159, 164, 166 single-receptor response 2: 146–157 development 6: 110– 112, 116– 118 diurnal 3: 14, 33 fast 3: 25 holochroal 3: 2 lens cuticle 4: 264 nocturnal 3: 14, 33 ocellus 2: 150 ommochromes
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
as pattern pigments 10: 170 as screening pigments 10: 166 distribution 10: 151– 158, 160, 161 kynurenine 10: 192 ommidins and ommins 10: 136 oxygen consumption 3: 29 pigmentation and thoracic gland disappearance 2: 283 hormonal control of 2: 283, 292 pigments screening 2: 141– 147, 150– 154, 156– 158 visual 2: 142– 147, 150, 155, 158, 159 presence of resilin 2: 5, 7, 18 pterines 6: 147, 151, 156– 159, 161– 165, 174, 178, 180, 181, 184– 187, 189, 191 schizochroal 3: 2 simple 3: 2– 4, 38 slow 3: 25 visual pigment 3: 11, 19, 20, 32, 33, 230, 231 Eye colour mutants, pigment granules in 16: 127, 128 Eye field, polarity in 14: 285 Eye pigments biosynthetic pathways, interaction with uptake and storage of pigment precursors 16: 155– 157 precursors, uptake and storage of 16: 152, 153 interaction with pigment pathways 16: 155– 157 mutants affected in 16: 153– 155 production, inter-relationships between different tissues in 16: 147– 157 tissues involved in 16: 147– 152 Eye, compound and circadian rhythms 7: 151 and light intensity 7: 149– 151 and ocellar units, interaction 7: 172, 173, 177, 178, 180, 182– 184 and ocellus, interaction 7: 173, 189, 190 and phototactic orientation 7: 141– 147 and polarized light 7: 147, 148 and speed of locomotion 7: 136– 140 -antenna, imaginal disc 7: 244 dark adaptation 7: 168, 169 electrical responses 7: 157– 159 flicker fusion frequency 7: 165– 168 sensitivity 7: 164, 165
143
thoracic ganglia 7: 184– 188 Eyes septate junctions in 15: 63, 64 Eyes, development, optic lobes and 14: 292, 293 Eyes, pigmentation 16: 119– 166 Eyes, see Phototransductive membrane turnover Eyestalk, and crustacean locomotion rhythm 10: 62, 67 – 69 Eyprepocnemidae, coloration 8: 147, 151, 159 Eyprepocnemis montigena, coloration 8: 151 F0 selections 23: 156 F/C ratios 23: 10, 11, 47, 51 Facilitation, in neuromuscular transmission 4: 14, 18 Factor B 13: 98, 99 Factor C 13: 97, 98 Factor S, in crayfish muscle 1: 31 and nerve sheath 1: 416– 422, 477 electron micrographs 1: 417– 419, 421 nature of 1: 113, 114 the biochemistry of carbohydrate metabolism 1: 114– 129 general 1: 112, 113, 163– 165 lipids 1: 136–143 pigments 1: 159–163 protein and amino acid metabolism 1: 144– 149 purines and pteridines 1: 149– 159 tissue respiration 1: 129– 136 FAD (see flavine adenine dinucleotide) Faecal dry weight, bodyweight, Manduca 19: 245 Faeces and digestibility 5: 233 –239, 242, 244, 250, 262, 272– 281, 278 Falck-Hillarp histochemical technique 15: 322 Falck– Hillarp technique 24: 47 Fannia canicularis, alkanes in, function 13: 21 alkenes in 13: 2 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 Farnesoic acid 26: 2 Farnesol 24: 244 and juvenile hormone activity 4: 180– 183 as sterol precursor 4: 161, 166, 176 electrically excited responses 4: 20, 22
144
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
“fast” and “slow” axons “fast” and “slow” muscles, difference between 4: 26, 27 in excitatory response of muscle 4: 8 –14 in muscle innervation 4: 7, 8 inhibitory responses 4: 17, 18, 20 Farnesol, juvenile hormone activity 2: 293– 296, 299, 335, 336 Farnesyl methyl ether (FME) 26: 80 Farnesyl methyl ether, and female receptivity 10: 321, 322 Farnesyl methyl ether, lipogenic effect 12: 278 FaRPs 28: 292– 306 as neurohormones and hormones 28: 293–295 as neurotransmitters/ neuromodulators 28: 296 biological activity 28: 296– 305 digestive system 28: 298–302 reproductive system 28: 296– 298 ecdysis/development 28: 305 heart muscle 28: 302, 303 skeletal muscle 28: 303– 305 visceral tissues 28: 296– 302 biological effects 28: 294, 295 functional redundancy 28: 305, 306 gene expression 28: 290– 292 Fasciae adhaerentes, freeze-fracture appearance 15: 79 Fascicle 24: 44 Fasciclin II (Fas II) 28: 97 Fasciculin I 27: 184 Fast coxal depressor motoneurone 15: 262– 264 Fast extensor-tibiae (FETi) 24: 24, 25 Fast motor neurons, Arthropoda 24: 15 Fat and frost resistance 6: 7 – 11, 15 – 17, 26, 42 – 44 as flight energy source 4: 329, 334 conversion to glycogen 4: 327, 328, 329 in cell membranes 6: 208 Fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 – 83 Fat body adult, and haemolymph proteins 11: 367 allantoinase 4: 40 amino acid and oxidases 4: 43 and adult protein formation 11: 368
and hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 260, 261 and larval storage protein 11: 350, 356 arginase 4: 42 catalase and urate oxidase, microbodies 11: 123 cells, circadian rhythm 10: 35 choline 9: 75, 76 chromosomes 11: 333– 337 effect of hormones on 4: 184, 185, 336, 338, 339 eicosanoids 24: 117, 190– 197, 191– 193, 195 endocrine influences on 11: 372– 376 fuel reserves in 17: 150 glycogenolysis 17: 174, 175 mobilization of 17: 153, 156, 162– 174 glucose metabolism 4: 301, 302, 307, 309, 321 glutamic dehydrogenase 4: 43 glycogen conversion 9: 32 glycogen levels 4: 299, 300, 326, 329, 335, 339, 340 glycogen metabolism and trehalose synthesis 4: 305, 306, 321 effect of hormones 4: 336– 339 general 4: 329, 330 phosphorylase 4: 332– 334, 337, 340 synthetase 4: 330, 331 glycogen synthesis 7: 296 glycogenolysis 7: 294, 295 glycoproteins in 4: 341, 343 in conservation of nucleic acids 11: 372 in nervous system development 6: 108 juvenile hormone 24: 216, 218, 232, 235 arylphorin 24: 235– 237, 236 JH-inducible larval proteins 24: 238 larval serum proteins in the Hemimetabola 24: 238, 239 mechanism of action 24: 246– 250 methionine-rich storage proteins 24: 237 other JH-suppressible storage proteins 24: 237, 238 larval, and ovarian development 11: 367 lipases in 4: 111– 116 lipid content during metamorphosis 4: 208 lipid synthesis and JH 12: 271– 273 lipoprotein synthesis 11: 366 measurement of metabolism 4: 330
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
monosaccharide utilization 4: 303 multi-enzyme complexes 11: 349 neurohormones and 17: 268, 269 nucleolus 11: 337– 342 octopamine in 17: 182, 183, 193, 235, 236 oxygen supply 17: 101 polytene chromosomes 7: 4, 7 protein synthesis and JH 12: 273– 276 protein synthesis in 17: 180 pterines 6: 152, 183, 187, 188 release of lipid 4: 102– 108, 110, 111, 117, 119, 209 role in lipid metabolism 4: 99, 102– 108, 110– 117, 119, 125, 126, 131, 132, 139– 142, 146, 148, 156, 184, 185, 208– 210 storage of lipid 4: 99, 102– 106, 146, 148, 184, 209, 210 tracheoles in 17: 87, 94 trehalase activity 4: 311, 312, 324 trehalose biosynthesis 4: 304– 309, 321 content 4: 297 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway kynurenine 10: 126, 192 kynurenine transaminase 10: 193 ommochromes 10: 161, 175 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184, 185 uric acid storage 4: 47, 51 uricase 4: 39, 40 xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 39 Fat body antibacterial protein synthesis 22: 339–341 Fat body cells gap junction in 15: 95 post ecdysial lysis 15: 566 septate junctions in 15: 63 Fat body deposits, extraneural 9: 260–263 Fat body sheath, neural, role 9: 278– 281 Fat body, effect of hormones on 2: 262, 263, 265, 308, 309, 311– 333 Fat body, see juvenile hormone 26: 2 Fat cells, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP 9: 16 Fat metabolism, regulation 7: 312– 322 biosynthesis 7: 316– 319 carnitine 7: 314– 316 fatty acid catabolism 7: 313, 314 mobilization and transport 7: 319– 322 Fat metabolism, role of haemocytes 11: 199– 200 Fat tissues, effect on sound conduction 10: 278
145
Fat-body, lepidopteran 21: 110 Fate, ovarian ecdysone 19: 59 Fats as flight fuel 13: 165 Fatty acid 24: 117 see also Eicosanoids Fatty acid composition, in various species 4: 90 – 97 Fatty acids and nutrition 4: 145– 147, 209 catabolism effect of hormones 4: 185 in embryos 4: 116– 118 in flight muscle 4: 118–127 digestion and absorption 4: 98 – 102, 115, 116 function 4: 89, 92, 93, 97, 145, 146 in classification of lipids 4: 72 in cuticular wax 4: 153, 154 in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 monolayer hypothesis 15: 25 oxidation 4: 337 synthesis general mechanism 4: 127– 130 in insects 4: 128, 129, 130– 134, 144, 146– 149, 209 Fatty acids as flight fuels, mobilization 13: 170 Fatty acids, free, and cyclic AMP 9: 38 Fatty acids, hydroxylation 6: 172 Faureia milanjica, coloration 8: 175 Fecundity and flight activity 20: 125 ‘fecundity enhancing’ factors 26: 39 Fecundity, CPV 26: 273 Fecundity, eicosanoids 24: 184 Feedback and learning 9: 132, 164– 166 cyclic AMP and Calcium 9: 19 – 21, 36, 40, 41 Feed-back effect, homeostatic 2: 311– 314 Feedback in neurosecretory system 17: 263– 265 Feedback loops, negative 23: 147, 148, 151, 152 Feedback, in pterine synthesis 6: 188 Feedback, juvenile hormone 26: 57 Feedback, positive, and flight coordination 5: 306 Feeding 23: 88, 89 continuation 16: 68 – 77 physical factors 16: 74, 75 deterrents 16: 73, 74
146
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
honey-bees, caste development and 16: 193 initiation, biting and chewing insects 16: 61 – 63 sensilla numbers and 16: 320– 326 termination 16: 77 – 84 Feeding activity and blood trehalase activity 4: 324 and blood trehalose regulation 4: 299, 301 and cuticle reabsorption 4: 341 and glycogen production 4: 328– 330 Feeding behaviour, ontogeny 19: 302 Feeding habits 19: 210 Feeding phase, juvenile hormone 24: 215, 218 Feeding reflexes in insects 28: 126 Feeding, bloodsuckers 19: 272 Feeding, carnivores 19: 265 Feeding, cellulose digesters 19: 297 Feeding, circadian rhythms of 10: 8, 9, 95 Feeding, cockroaches 19: 206 Feeding, dipteran larvae 19: 216, 260 Feeding, haemocyte number after 11: 144 Feeding, insects 14: 186 Feeding, juvenile hormone 26: 57 Feeding, lepidopteran larvae 19: 224 Feeding, nectar feeders 19: 290 Feeding, octopamine on 28: 237 Feeding, regulation of 11: 1 – 116 components of behaviour 11: 2– 87 experiments 11: 3 – 5 ingestion 11: 42 – 87 locomotor pre-ingestion behaviour 11: 5 – 21 intake, long-term regulation 11: 88 – 102 constancy 11: 88 – 89 deprivation, effect of 11: 89 – 91 dilution, effect of 11: 91 – 98 temporal patterning 11: 98 – 102 non-locomotor pre-ingestion behaviour 11: 21 – 42 other factors 11: 102– 103 Feeding, sap feeders 19: 284 Feltia 27: 19 Feltia heralis 27: 25, 191 Feltia subgothica 27: 51 Female insects cyclical protein intake 11: 102 locust, weight loss and intake 11: 74 specific proteins 11: 366 Female receptivity 19: 86 Female sexual behaviour 26: 47 –53
Female sexual behaviour, hormonal control receptivity 10: 320– 325 refractoriness 10: 325–327 Female specific proteins, see Vitellogenins Femora, chemoreceptors on 16: 252 Femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 26 –31, 126– 148 central circuitry 27: 127– 139 connections with intersegmental interneurons 27: 131, 132 connections with non-spiking local interneurons 27: 129 connections with spiking local interneurons 27: 129 connections, with motor neurons 27: 127, 128 homologies amongst non-spiking interneurons of different insects 27: 133–139 properties of central neuronal pathways 27: 132, 133 hysteresis 27: 98 in cockroach and fly 27: 124, 125 in locust 120– 122 in stick insect 27: 123, 124 injerjoint and intersegmental reflexes mediated by 27: 147, 148 local reflexes mediated by 27:139 – 147 assistance reflexes 27: 143– 145 control of reflex gain 142, 143 hysteresis in FeCO control loop 27: 145– 147 range fractionation 27: 147 resistance reflexes 27: 139– 142 modulation of local networks by centrally generated patterns 27: 139 neurotransmitters 27: 126, 127 range fractionation 27: 97 thresholds 27: 97, 98 Fenestra, development 6: 116 Fenfluthrin and crayfish stretch receptors 20: 163 Fenoxycarb 26: 2 see also juvenile hormone Fenoxycarb, juvenile hormone 24: 214, 254 Fenvalerate 20: 150; 27: 156 and axon gating currents in crayfish 20: 169, 170 sodium channel modification 20: 169, 174 Ferritin, tight junctions and 15: 127 Ferrulic acid, aphid saliva 9: 219
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Fertility, female, Drosophila melanogaster 18: 172– 174 Fertilization, eicosanoids 24: 198 Fevers, eicosanoids 24: 174– 176 FFA (see Free fatty acids) Fibre tracts, Arthropoda 24: 14 Fibres, in regeneration centrifugal 6: 129 centripetal 6: 128 giant 6: 128 Fibrillar muscles, in holometabolous insects 13: 203– 206 Fibrillation, and regeneration 6: 126 Fick’s Law 15: 3 Ficopotamus enigmatica, septate junction in 15: 65 Fight or flight syndrome/response 23: 81, 82, 101, 102 Filaments in tracheole capture 17: 116–118 taenidial 17: 91, 93, 94 File, cricket stridulation 10: 255– 257 Filopodia, haemocytes 11: 152, 153 Filter, eye pterines as 6: 187, 190 Filters, acoustic, body parts, as 10: 276– 278 Firebrat (see Thermobia domestica) Firebrat, see Thermobia domestica Fireflies See Photuris pennsylvanica Firefly flashing, DUM neurons on 28: 235, 237 Firefly flashing, hormonal control 10: 309– 311 Firefly luminescence, neural control 6: 51 – 96 Firefly, Asiatic, luminescence 6: 59, 89 Firefly, Jamaican, luminescence 6: 67 First events, oogenesis 19: 35 Fish 19: 157; 24: 160, 161, 174 Fish, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Fixation of retinae, artefacts from 20: 35, 36 Flagellar apparatus, sperm 9: 367– 374 non-flagellate sperm 9: 370– 374 paired sperm 9: 367– 369 two axonemes 9: 369, 370 Flagellar bodies, accessory ordered 9: 363– 367 Flagellar filament, axial, sperm 9: 336– 353 Flagellar motion, sperm 9: 335, 336, 374– 382 Flagellates, desmosomes in 15: 82 Flagellin molecular orientation 4: 214 Flagellum, antennae 14: 300
147
Flame ionization detector, for GLC of ecdysones 12: 40 Flat plate in normal flow 23: 183, 184 Flat plate in parallel flow 23: 182 Flatworms, septate junctions in 15: 43 Flavine adenine dinucleotide (FAD), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 120, 121 Flavines 6: 140, 174 Flavins, and grasshopper coloration 8: 183 Flavobacterium elastolyticum, proteolytic enzyme 2: 41 Flavonoids, in Lepidoptera wings 18: 194, 195 Flax, tensile strength 4: 219 Flea See Culex tarsalis Flea, breathing 3: 296, 300, 303, 311 Flea, sperm 9: 318 Flea, water, phototaxis rhythms 10: 13 Flicker fusion frequency, ocellus 7: 164– 170 Flies 19: 55, 205 and pyrethroids glutamate response 20: 162 neuronal activity 20: 160, 162 recovery 20: 156 resistance 20: 159 sensory nerve sensitivity 20: 162 effect of feeding 16: 86 environmental physiology 16: 35, 36 flight performance and temperature 20: 134 gut emptying 16: 89 –91 Flies, salivary glands, scalariform junctions in 15: 168 Flight 23: 88, 89 amino acids during 3: 79 and adipokinetic hormone 12: 283– 286 and haemolymph trehalose level 4: 292, 294, 317–319 and hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 283 and ventilation, similarities 3: 294 central motor programs 10: 308 circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 340– 342 control 7: 467 eicosanoids 24: 132, 132, 172 electrical activity 7: 376 energy requirements 3: 143, 144 first 23: 175– 177 homologous structures 24: 19, 20, 26 – 28, 27, 34, 35, 64, 81 insect 23: 171–208
148
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
juvenile hormone 24: 216, 235, 239, 241 juvenile hormone 26: 55, 56, 70 locust 23: 34, 99 modifications of tracheae (See Tracheae) motor mechanisms 7: 408– 412, 424 motor neurons, number 12: 104 muscle compared with jumping muscle 3: 145 energy trapping pathways 3: 144– 149 fly and cockroach compared 3: 155 oxidation in 3: 145– 148 muscle, intermediary metabolism, see Muscle origin and aerodynamics 23: 171– 208 phase-response curve 10: 48 physiological correlates 23: 99, 100 respiratory control 3: 154 response see fight or flight syndrome/response role of glycogen 4: 317– 319, 329, 334 Flight activity, DUM neurons 28: 232– 237 Flight and related behaviour, nervous control 5: 289– 238 kinematics and aerodynamics 5: 290– 296 model for flight control 5: 317, 318 myogenic flyers 5: 309– 317 coordination in flies 5: 315– 317 motor patterns 5: 309–314 multiphasic and metastable patterns5: 314, 315 neurogenic flyers 5: 296– 309 dragonflies 5: 307– 309 Lepidoptera 5: 309 locusts 5: 300– 307 related behaviour sound production using wings5: 322– 331 temperature and flight 5: 318– 322 Flight fuel 13: 164, 165 mobilization 13: 169–171 Flight metabolism 13: 133– 228 age and 13: 210 control 13: 156– 180 development and senescence 13: 197– 210 Flight metabolism, endocrine control of, in locusts 17: 149– 151 basic features of 17: 151– 155 comparative overview 17: 184–194 hormones and flight 17: 155– 184
Flight motor, comparative physiology 5: 163– 227 comparative studies 5: 217– 223 axioms 5: 217, 218 flight muscle differentiation 5: 219– 223 lift and thrust generation 5: 164– 179 in Coleoptera 5: 166– 171 in Diptera 5: 173–179 in Lepidoptera 5: 171– 473 reflexes, motor mechanisms 5: 198– 217 amplitude, frequency and power control 5: 200–206 initiation, maintenance and termination 5: 199, 200 list of reflexes 5: 198, 199 velocity, lift and attitude contro l5: 211– 217 stability 5: 190– 198 in Diptera 5: 190–195 in others 5: 195– 198 wing motion, kinematics 5: 179– 190 in Apis mellifera 5: 186– 190 in Diptera 5: 179–176 Flight motor, system, development 13: 198 temperature and 13: 181– 184 Flight muscle calcium ions and contraction 4: 25 cuticle insertions 4: 245, 246 effect of carbon dioxide on excitation 4: 6, 14 innervation 4: 8 peripheral inhibition of postsynaptic potentials 4: 18 potassium ions and membrane potential 4: 3 respiration 4: 118– 127 role of carbohydrate metabolism energy sources 4: 329, 333 glucose 4: 302, 317– 319 glycogen 4: 317– 319, 329, 330, 333 sugar levels 4: 297 trehalase 4: 311, 312, 314– 316, 318 trehalose 4: 317– 319 role of lipids 4: 70, 86, 102, 110– 113, 115– 127, 139, 142, 144 three types 4: 123, 124 Flight muscle, choline metabolism 9: 76, 77, 83 Flight muscle, juvenile hormone 26: 44– 47, 86, 87
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Flight muscles 13: 156, 157 biochemical processes 13: 161– 169 juvenile hormone and 17: 155 metabolism 13: 171 –173 metabolism 17: 175 –180, 183, 186 octopamine in 17: 181, 183, 192, 193 temperature 13: 195–197 tracheoles in 17: 92, 104– 115, 131, 132 anastomosis in 17: 88, 109 oxygen and 17: 99 – 101 permeability 17: 138, 139 transport system in 17: 150, 151 Flight speed, metabolic rate and 13: 143– 146 substrate availability and 13: 179, 180 Flight, and carbohydrate metabolism 1: 116, 121, 127, 128 Flight, and resilin in cuticle 2: 1, 2, 15 – 17 Flight, effect on feeding 11: 24, 26, 29, 103 Flight, metabolic rate in 13: 134– 147 Flight, thermal physiology and 16: 25, 26 Flight, thermoregulation in 20: 126– 135 and environmental temperature 20: 126 and mechanical efficiency 20: 127 and morphology 20: 128, 129 and oxygen consumption and muscle frequency 20: 128 and performance 20: 133– 135 carpenter bees 20: 134 and wingstroke frequency, minimum 20: 127, 128 head temperature 20: 132, 133 at low temperatures 20: 133 heat transfer/loss 20: 129– 132 metabolic rate 20: 126, 127 thorax temperature 20: 125 Flightless grasshopper 24: 25 Floating theories 23: 176, 177, 205 Flock House virus (FHV) 25: 46 Flora, symbiotic 4: 130 Flour mite, see Acarus siro Flour moth (Ephestia kuehniella), 90, l05 Flour moth, Mediterranean, larva, frost resistance 6: 19 Flow, laminar 23: 192 Flow, tangential 23: 192 Flower learning by nectar seekers 20: 77 Flowers, habitats on, environmental physiology 16: 9 Fluid absorption in tracheoles 17: 119 –123
149
movement in tracheoles 17: 123– 133, 137 Fluid feeders, initiation of ingestion in 16: 64 – 67 Fluid forces 23: 178– 180 Fluid mosaic model, biological membrane structure 15: 41 Fluid reabsorption 19: 338 Fluid secretion epithelia compared with perineurium 9: 267 regulation 9: 37 Fluid transport mechanism, hindgut 19: 343 Fluid transport, eicosanoids 24: 184 Fluid viscosity 23: 180 Flunitrazepam GABA binding studies 22: 24 probe for diazepam receptors 22: 49 tritiated 22: 27 – 31 Fluorescein, cell to cell transfer 15: 86 – 87 Fluorescence analysis of resilin lamellae 4: 246, 247, 253 Fluorescence intensity measurements, pteridines 6: 145, 146 Fluorescence spectroscopy, of ecdysones 12: 54 Fluorescence, of resilin in cuticle 2: 3, 6, 7, 14, 16, 35, 36, 40 – 50, 60, 61 Fluorescent compound, in resilin of cuticle 2: 34, 35, 41 –51, 55, 57 Fluorescent dye techniques, and membranes 9: 176 Fluorescent tryptophan metabolites 10: 120– 132 anthranilic acids 10: 131, 132 formyl kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine 10: 125, 126 methodology 10: 120– 122 quinoline derivatives 10: 130, 131 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 127–130 Fluoride, circadian response to 10: 26 Fluoromevalonate 26: 36 a-Flupenthixol, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 Fluvalinate 27: 156 Fluvalinate/acetyl choline receptor interaction 20: 185, 186 Fluxes, transepithelial potassium 19: 371 Fly anthranilic acids 10: 132 ecdysone titres 10: 87
150
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
flesh (Sarcophaga bullata) 21: 58, 112, 133, 146, 181, 187, 192, 194, 195, 211 flesh, muscle membrane 6: 235, 262 flight 7: 272, 410 fruit (Drosophilia melanogaster) 21: 4, 7, 12, 58, 75, 90, 91, 93, 120, 139, 140– 142, 181, 189, 194 intermediary metabolism fat transport 7: 322 fatty acid catabolism 7: 313 mitochondrial metabolism 7: 323– 326, 334 Musca 21: 58 oxidation rates 3: 146 regeneration 6: 129 sarcosomes 3: 139 spiracle control 3: 305, 309, 311 tachinid, flight muscle 6: 206 trehalose 7: 301, 303 wheat bulb, diapause and freezing 6: 23 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 127 FMRFamide 24: 23, 40, 49 –51, 59, 179 FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity (FLI) 281, 287, 289, 290, 293, 297, 298, 300– 302, 304, 305, 308 FMRFamide-related peptides 28: 267– 318 analogues and pest control 28: 314– 317 Bztc nonpeptide agonist 28: 316– 317 peptide antagonists and agonists 28: 315, 316 and behaviour 28: 306– 308 and unpaired median neurons 28: 211 discovery 28: 27 28: 1 – 7 positive feedback 28: 27 28: 1, 2 distribution 28: 281– 290 cell-specific processing 28: 288, 289 immunogold labelling 28: 289 immunohistochemistry 28: 281– 289 in situ hybridization 28: 289, 290 FaRPs see FaRPs gene characterisation 28: 277– 281 isolation 28: 272– 277 extended FLRFamides 28: 273 extended FMRFamides 28: 273 extended HMRFamides 28: 273– 277 myosuppressins 28: 273 receptor characterization 28: 308– 313 receptors 28: 308, 309 structure-activity relationships 28: 310– 313 transduction 28: 309, 310
Foci, developmental, mapping of 12: 219 Folds in tracheoles 17: 91, 93 Folic acid, in pterine synthesis 6: 177, 185 Follicle cell product (FCP) 26: 31 Follicle cell proteins, vitellogenin mode of entry and 14: 92 Follicle cells 19: 48, 78 Follicular epithelial cells, sequential polymorphism 12: 9 – 11 Food assessment of suitability 16: 60, 61 caste development and 16: 187 Food intake control 16: 59 – 118 effect on time between meals 16: 84 – 87 wasps, caste development and 16: 188, 189 Food plants attraction and orientation to 1: 49 – 52 Melia azedarach 1: 53 preferences 1: 47 – 49 Scilla maritima 1: 53 selection of 1: 56 –58 Verbascum 1: 163 Food quality, caste development inMeliponini and 16: 192, 193 Food quantity caste development in Meliponini and 16: 192 caste differentiation and 16: 228 Food specificity, phytophagous insects 16: 327–331 Food, consumption and utilization 5: 229– 288 digestion and conversion 5: 250– 272 and age and sex 5: 267– 272 and environmental factors 5: 265– 267 comparison of foods 5: 264, 265 comparison of species 5: 263, 264 limitations of data 5: 250– 263 indices 5: 231– 235 of consumption 5: 232 of conversion of digested food 5: 235 of conversion of ingested food 5: 233 of digestibility 5: 233– 235 of growth rate 5: 232, 233 intake 5: 246– 250 measuring by weight 5: 236 –246 gravimetrically 5: 238– 242 using markers 5: 242– 246 utilization of constituents 5: 272– 278
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
utilization of energy 5: 278– 282 Food, juvenile hormone 26: 2, 4 Footpad nuclei, Holometabola 11: 328, 334, 336, 337 Foraging 23: 135, 138 see also nectar foraging; pollen foraging; precocious foraging Foraging and temperature regulating strategies 20: 136 Force coefficients 23: 182, 183, 185, 186 aerodynamics, basic 23: 182–186 cylinder in axial flow 23: 185, 186 cylinder in normal flow 23: 184, 185 flat plate in normal flow 23: 183, 184 flat plate in parallel flow 23: 182 Fore-gut electrical activity 2: 233 endocrine control 2: 236 innervation of 2: 232 nervous control of 2: 234, 235 stretch receptors 2: 235 Fore-gut contents and maxillary palp responsiveness 11: 38 and meal size 11: 48, 49, 56, 58, 61 – 63, 66, 67, 70, 73, 75 and tarsal threshold 11: 27, 30 – 32 Foregut stretch receptors in inhibition of feeding 16: 88 Fore-gut, trehalase activity 4: 311, 312 Forficula auricularia 24: 141 chitin orientation 4: 234 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46, 48 Forficula auricularia, antennae, sensilla on 16: 286 Forficula auricularia, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Forficula auricularia, haemolymph 1: 354 Forficula auricularia, Malpighian tubules 8: 281–283 Forficula, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 283, 298 Forficula, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Formamidine insecticide 23: 104 Formate, role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40, 41 Formation matrix, in sclerotization 17: 5 – 9, 39 –51 passim of tracheoles 17: 88, 89 plasma membrane invagination 17: 112, 113 Formation in apterygotes 19: 192
151
Formation, gap junctions 15: 109– 115 Formational morphology, sound production and 13: 248, 249 Formed bodies, Malpighian tubules 8: 276– 279, 321 Formia regina drinking 16: 96 meal size control in 16: 80 Formica lugubris acetylcholinesterase 5: 9 somia-somatic junctions 5: 3, 7 synaptic vesicles 5: 6 Formica nigricans, methylalkanes in 13: 6, 8 Formica polyctena 28: 52; 29: 304, 337 fatty acid content 4: 96 lipid content 4: 208 Formica polyctena antidiuretic factor (FopADF) 29: 311, 312 Formica polyctena, methylalkanes in 13: 6, 8 Formica rufa biogenic amine distribution 15: 323, 324 5-HT distribution in 15: 324 Formica rufa rufo-pratensis minor, caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 186 Formica rufa, methylalkanes in 13: 6, 8 Formica rufa, oxidation of choline 9: 89 Formica rufa, serotonin in 29: 92 Formica rufa, vision 3: 7, 8 Formica, neurosecretory cells during life history 12: 97 protocerebral 12: 82 Formica, pterines 6: 174 F. condieri 6: 155 F. polyctena 6: 155 F. rufa 6: 155 Formicid queens, neurosecretory cells 12: 86 Formicidae, lipid content 4: 81 Formyl kynurenine 10: 125 Forskolin 24: 332 Forward genetics 27: 388, 389 Fossil records of early insects 23: 172– 174 Fowl, lipids in 4: 70 Fragmentation of cells, occurrence 11: 166– 169 Free fatty acids (FFA), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 89, 92, 96 –103, 105– 108,
152
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
110, 112, 114, 118, 126, 132, 133, 139, 150, 156, 208, 209 Free radical formation 21: 222, 223 Freeze fracturing See Freeze-cleaving Freeze-cleaving, intercellular junction study and 15: 37, 39 freezing and glycerol and sorbitol 4: 325, 346 Freezing and thawing effect on trehalase activity 4: 314, 316, 319 Freezing, effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Frequency spectrum, auditory neurons and 13: 308, 309 Frequency, innate releasing mechanisms in 13: 277– 279 orthopteran sound 13: 235, 236 Frequency, multiplication mechanisms click mechanism, cicada 10: 257 stridulation 10: 254– 257 Frequenin 27: 418 frequenin 29: 10, 18 Frog (see also Rana) frog epinephrine transporter (fET) 29: 111 Frog muscle excitation of “fast” and “slow” fibres 4: 26, 27 postsynaptic potentials 4: 9, 15 role of ions 4: 2, 5, 13, 17, 23, 24, 26 Frog sodium channels, pyrethroid modification of 20: 170 Frog, carbon dioxide and hyperpolarization 3: 319 Frog, in cholinergic system studies 1: 8, 11, 28 Frogs 24: 174 Frogs, spinal cord, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 Frontal area 23: 180 Frost resistance 6: 1 – 49 initiation of freezing 6: 2– 4 injury 6: 14 –24 mechanisms of resistance 6: 24 – 38 process of freezing 6: 4 – 13 very low temperatures 6: 38 – 44 Frost-resistance, and sugar levels 4: 296 Fructomaltose, in bee haemolymph 4: 295 Fructose in haemolymph 4: 291– 296, 298, 299 intestinal absorption 4: 298 utilization of 4: 302, 303 Fructose diphosphatase, in Bombus flight muscle 13: 192
in thermogenesis 13: 191 Fructose diphosphate aldolase 10: 216 Fructose, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Fructose, feeding response to 11: 23, 46, 76, 78, 93 Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 28: 233 Fructose-6-phosphate, in chitin synthesis 4: 261 Fructose-diphosphate aldolase, sperm axoneme 9: 352 Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) 21: 4, 7, 12, 58, 75, 90, 91, 93, 120, 139, 140– 142, 181, 189, 194 Fruit fly, sexual circadian rhythms 10: 10, 79 Fruit-fly, sperm 9: 318 Fucose, as phagostimulants, in continuation of feeding 16: 71 Fucose, feeding response to 11: 6, 7, 23, 97 Fucose, from insect glycoprotein 4: 341 Fuels, respiratory in flight muscles 17: 150– 152 mobilization of 17: 150, 151, 162– 175, 186– 192 utilization of 17: 152– 155, 176– 180, 181, 184– 186 Fulgorid gut 19: 286 Fulgoroidea, antennae, sensilla on 16: 289 Fulguroidea, pectinase, saliva 9: 214 Fulguromorpha, saliva 9: 192, 232, 233, 236, 240, 246 Functional characterization, glutamate receptors 24: 332– 334 Functioning regulation, accessory glands 19: 82 Fundulus heteroclitus 27: 336 Fungal disease, and saliva 9: 241, 242 Fungal infections, failure in ecdysis and 15: 574 Fungal pathogens 26: 158 Fungi Lycoperdon giganteum, chitinase extract from 1: 261 Phycomycetes, chitin 1: 272 Fungi, trehalose in 4: 290, 291, 310 Fushi tarazu 25: 108 Fusome, ovary 11: 233, 301, 305, 306 and rosette formation 11: 234–243 intercellular bridges 11: 245– 247
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
G protein 26: 78 G protein-coupled receptor kinases 29: 10 G. bimaculatus 29: 168 GABA (g-aminobutyric acid) 25: 206, 209, 218 GABA (g-aminobutyric acid), effect on inhibitory synaptic membranes 6: 252, 254– 256 GABA (Gamma aminobutyric acid) 24: 23, 69, 330 GABA (see Gamma aminobutyric acid) GABA 22: 190, 191; 29: 78 GABA receptors 20: 186– 192 biochemical studies 20: 188– 192 classes of 20: 186 electrophysiology and deltamethrin activity 20: 187, 188 GABA see Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA transporters (GATs) 29: 78 – 91 background 29: 79, 80 co-localization of EAAT and GAT in glial cells 29: 88 – 91 distribution 29: 86 EFWER sequence in EL2 29: 83 functional domains 29: 81 – 86 heptan leucine zipper motif 29: 82, 83 ion-permeation site 29: 82 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 86, 87 N-linked glycosylation sites 29: 83 – 86 PKA and PKC phosphorylation sites 29: 83 regulation 29: 87, 88 structure 29: 80 – 86 substrate binding site(s) 29: 82 GABA, inhibiting effect 5: 26, 52 – 54, 57 GAD see Glutamic acid decarboxylase Galactosamine, from plasma glycoprotein 4: 341 Galactose from plasma glycoprotein 4: 341 in haemolymph 4: 295 use of 4: 303 Galactose-6-phosphate, and activation of glycogen synthetase 4: 331 Galastocoris oculatus, scent substances 14: 358 Galea, silkmoth, sequential polymorphism 12: 5 – 9 Galeae 26: 339 Galeruca tanaceti, neurosecretory cells 2: 305
153
Galeruca tanaceti, oviposition behaviour 10: 328 Galeruca, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83 Galerucella luteola, lipid content 4: 73 Gall induction, by IAA 10: 132 Gall midge, reproduction 19: 124 Gallenia mellonella, effect of CA on respiration 12: 296 Gallenia melonella, electrical activity in fore-gut 2: 233 Galleria (larva) corpora allata and proteins 3: 100 haemolymph proteins 3: 85 Galleria 19: 50, 58, 59, 77, 98, 112, 113, 115, 118; 23: 39; 24: 237, 238; 26: 300 cell polarity 7: 200, 204, 205, 216– 220, 235 corpus allatum and metabolism 2: 299, 309 fat transport 7: 320 gene activity haemolymph protein 11: 344, 347 imaginal proteins 11: 366 mid-gut at metamorphosis 11: 370 proteinaceous spheres 11: 351 haemocytes and connective tissue formation 11: 195 and resistance to bacteria 11: 170– 173 and testis transplantation 11: 178 behaviour 11: 155 blood clotting 11: 151, 163, 164, 165 glycogen 11: 199 lipid content 11: 199 phagocytosis 11: 138, 185, 187, 188 populations 11: 143– 146 imaginicaducous muscles 2: 181 juvenile hormone 2: 282, 286– 288, 293 mellonella 24: 136, 138, 142, 187, 229, 245 nervous system development 6: 100– 102, 109, 110 neurosecretory cells 2: 252 thoracic glands 2: 261 Galleria mellonella (wax moth) 21: 13, 21, 89, 95, 97, 104, 110, 113, 119, 120, 138, 147, 150 Galleria mellonella 19: 34, 38, 53, 104, 105; 25: 5, 41; 26: 52, 168, 278, 304 amino acids and growth 3: 72 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 293
154
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
choline metabolism 9: 66 – 68, 74, 75, 78, 82 cuticle structure 4: 226 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 effect of exposure to cold 4: 346 gut muscle biogenic amine effect on 15: 424 haemolymph 1: 213 haemolymph protein 3: 85 hormones and behaviour 10: 314, 321 lipid in 4: 76, 95, 141 mucopolysaccharide in 4: 341 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212 neural lamella 9: 264 neural lamella 1: 403 nitrogenous excretion 4: 56 nutrition 1: 64, 69, 71, 72 ommochromes 10: 154 regeneration 6: 126 trehalase isolation 1: 122 uncoupling agents 3: 152 wax digestion 4: 100, 101, 140, 141 Galleria mellonella larva, and ingestion rate, Podisun 11: 85 Galleria mellonella, basal lamina 14: 187, 188 electrically excited response 14: 250 haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 201 moulting, hormones and 14: 110, 111 juvenile hormone and 14: 112 muscle fibres, ion barriers 14: 236 neuromuscular junctions 14: 197 Galleria mellonella, rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 Galleria sp., cholinergic elements in pupal brains of 1: 5 Galleria spp., neural development, diffusion gradients and 14: 265 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 Galleria, dark regeneration 13: 52 Galleria, fat body 1: 131 Galleria, lipid metabolism 4: 145, 168, 209 Galleria, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 89, 94 during life history 12: 95 protocerebral 12: 81, 85 total 12: 92 Galleria, nuclear volume rhythm 10: 40 Gallfly, larva, frost resistance 6: 8 Galls, and Hemipteran saliva 9: 184, 191, 211, 217, 220– 225 Gallus gallus 27: 336
Gambusia (mosquitofish) cyclodiene resistance 22: 71, 72 Gamic females, production in aphids aestivation 3: 235, 236 anholocycly 3: 237, 238 heteroecious species 3: 232, 233 hormones 3: 231 in Macrosiphum euphorbiae, 233– 235 intrinsic factors 3: 237, 238 other environmental factors 3: 236, 237 photoperiodic receptors 3: 227–231 photoperiodic sensitivity 3: 222– 226 response curves 3: 226, 227 sexual reproduction 3: 233– 235 temperature 3: 231, 232 Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) effect on responses in muscle 4: 19, 20 Gamma aminobutyric acid 24: 23, 69, 330 Gamma aminobutyric acid, and impulse transmission 8: 20 Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in amino acid absorption 28: 177, 178 in insect nervous systems 28: 99, 100, 129 in unpaired median neurons 28: 189, 194, 195, 204– 206, 209, 211, 212, 221, 222 Gamma-aminobutyric acid action, localization and uptake 22: 188– 190 conformation in crystalline state 22: 87 structure 22: 4 synthesis by glutamate decarboxylase 22: 190, 191 3-D representation 22: 88 Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a biogenic agent 1: 34, 35 Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors acarine receptors 22: 68 agonists 22: 45 used in characterization, structures 22: 4 benzodiazepine binding sites 22: 9, 10 biochemistry and interactions of subclasses of binding sites 22: 12, 13 channel-blocking agents 22: 45 – 49 channel-permeating/anion-binding site 22: 12 chloride ion pumps 22: 51 cloning 22: 89 cloning and expression 22: 15 – 17
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
comparative invertebrate pharmacology 22: 68, 69 extracellular anions 22: 50, 51 extracellular cations 22: 50 in development 22: 83– 86 insect muscle current-clamp and patch-clamp and noise analysis of radioligand binding and 36Cl2 uptake 22: 60, 61 single-channel activity 22: 61, 62 voltage-clamp electrophysiology 22: 61 insect nervous system compared with vertebrate GABA-operated chloride channels 22: 52 – 56 electrophysiology 22: 36 – 57 evidence for distinct subtypes 22: 58 – 60 ionic basis of response 22: 49, 50 ligand-activated uptake of 36 C12 22: 33 – 36 model 22: 86 – 88 molecular biology approaches 22: 88, 89 purification of a putative CNS receptor 22: 58 radioligand binding approaches 22: 19 –33 insecticide targets 22: 70 – 83 intracellular anion substitution 22: 51 ligand-operated receptor superfamily 22: 86 mammalian distribution and function 22: 5 – 7 gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor 22: 8 – 17 gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptor 22: 17 – 19 molluscan receptors 22: 67, 68 nematode receptors 22: 62 – 67 patch-clamp recordings 22: 57 pharmacology, comparative 22: 68, 69 picrotoxin binding sites 22: 10, 11 purification and subunit composition 22: 13 – 15 steroid binding sites 22: 11, 12 subtypes not A or B 22: 19 Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors mammalian 22: 8 – 17 models of a- and b-subunits 22: 84 pre- and postsynaptic 22: 7
155
Gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptors coupling to calcium channel 22: 7 mammalian 22: 17 – 19 role 22: 7 Gammarus, septate junction in 15: 66 Gampsocleis buergeri 29: 194 Gampsocleis buergeri, prothoracic ganglion 13: 288 sound source localization 13: 309 Gampsocleis buergeri, synaptic transmission and eserine 5: 25 inhibitory processes 5: 52 – 54 Gampsocleis buergeri, T fibres 22: 38 Gampsocleis burgeri,muscle potentials 1: 187 Gampsocleis gratiosa 29: 163, 182, 184, 185, 189 Gampsocleis gratiosa subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 33 Ganglia ganglion mother cells 6: 103, 106, 113, 115, 121, 124 general anatomy 7: 356– 360 in luminescence 6: 55, 56, 79 in nervous system development 6: 101, 104– 108, 112, 123 in regeneration 6: 126– 128 isolated, learning 9: 111–181, see Learning K+ depolarisation 9: 281 ommins 10: 160, 161 ommochromes, pigmentation by 10: 169 posterior, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 preganglion cells 6: 103, 104, 106, 112 thoracic, and xelli 7: 184– 188 Ganglia, and giant fibres abdominal 8: 102– 104 thoracic 8: 104 Ganglia, Arthropoda 24: 2, 7, 14 Ganglion (see also Synaptic transmission) abdominal and oviposition behaviour 10: 328 neurosecretory cells 10: 299 photosensitivity 10: 44 abdominal, in hawkmoth 21: 4 abdominal, third embryonic as pacemaker in ventilation 3: 283, 284 electrical activity 5: 11 – 28 metathoracic and spiracle activity 3: 313– 316
156
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
and ventilatory rhythms 3: 283, 285, 289, 293, 297 migration 21: 13, 14 mother cell (GMC) 21: 3 organization 5: 2 –11 suboesophageal and 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 129 and tumour induction 10: 42, 43 circadian rhythm of cells 10: 35, 37, 38 role in behavioural rhythms 10: 55 – 57, 63, 65, 67, 70 role in locomotor rhythms 10: 337, 338 role in oviposition 10: 328 thoracic neurosecretory cells 10: 299 role in oviposition 10: 328 Ganglion, cerci development and 14: 317 Gap junctions 15: 85 – 120 annular 15: 116 arthropod vs vertebrates 15: 98 break down 15: 115–117 co-occurrence, with desmosomes 15: 120 with septate junctions 15: 118 with smooth septate junctions 15: 120 disaggregation 15: 115– 117 distribution 15: 94 – 98 formation 15: 109– 115 freeze-cleaving 15: 89 – 93 functions 15: 100– 109 lanthanum staining 15: 89 models 15: 93, 94 permeability regulation and 15: 104 septate junctions in association with 15: 69 thin section appearance 15: 87 – 89 uncoupling 15: 115– 117 Gap junctions, gut 24: 282, 283, 283, 293, 294, 295 Gap phenomenon, embryogenesis 12: 171, 175, 176 Garter snakes 24: 161 Gas-chromatographic mass-spectrometric analysis (GC-MS) 24: 135, 145, 172, 176 Gas – liquid chromatography, eicosanoids 24: 117, 129, 130, 149, 150 biosynthesis 24: 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145 lipids 24: 133, 135
Gasterophilus intestinalis, hatching, timing 15: 477 Gastric, caecae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Gastrimargus africanus 23: 17 Gastrimargus, coloration 8: 150, 154, 159, 160– 162, 165, 166, 171, 172, 173, 186, 188, 189 G. africanus 8: 154, 156, 172, 176, 179 G. musicus 8: 176 Gastrin 19: 335 Gastropacha quercifolia 1: 34, 35 Gastrophilis intestinalis fructose 1: 117 haemolymph and diet 1: 355, 356 Gastrophilis, fat body pigments 1: 160 Gastrophilus carbohydrates in 4: 291, 294, 326 lipid content 4: 80, 99 Gastrophilus intestinalis haemolymph 6: 216 Gastrophilus, haemolymph protein 11: 347 Gastrophilus, phosphatase in haemolymph 3: 87 Gastropoda 25: 317 Gated circadian rhythms 10: 5 clocks controlling 10: 52 – 54 developmental 10: 91 – 97 GBR12909 29: 104 GC-activating proteins (GCAPs) 29: 10, 11 GDH see Glutamate dehydrogenase Gel filter, septate junctions as 15: 72 Gelastocoris sp., sperm axonemes 9: 370 Gelechiidae, lipid content 4: 75 Gemeneta, coloration 8: 150 Gene action, and lens differentiation 6: 110 Gene activation, and moulting hormone 2: 265– 267, 315 Gene activity fat body, proteinaceous spheres 11: 353 haemolymph peptides 11: 349 haemolymph protein 11: 343 larval and adult proteins 11: 368, 371 Gene activity, development of Holometabola 11: 321– 398 endocrine influences, fat body 11: 372– 376 genome, size and organization 11: 324– 326 imaginal gene set, translation 11: 364– 372 imaginal proteins 11: 365– 367
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
larval and imaginal proteins, relationship 11: 368– 372 larval gene set, translation 11: 342– 364 haemolymph proteins and peptides 11: 343– 350 larval storage protein, and fat body 11: 350– 353 larval storage protein, genetics 11: 356– 361 larval storage protein, synthesis 11: 353–356 other larval proteins 11: 361– 364 replication and transcription 11: 326– 342 chromosome structure and function 11: 332 –337 gene content 11: 326– 332 nucleolar structure and function 11: 337 –342 Gene amplification, oocyte 11: 272– 276 Gene characterisation of FMRFamiderelated peptides 28: 277– 281 Gene dosage, and tryptophan oxygenase activity 10: 185– 189 Gene expression and plasticity in insect nervous systems 28: 129, 145 Gene system, effect of juvenile hormone 2: 288– 290, 315, 316 General arousal syndrome see arousal syndrome Genes see also Epidermis and protein metabolism in development 3: 102– 113 and chromosome puffs 3: 112 and enzyme synthesis 3: 109– 112 and hormones 3: 112, 113 and ontogenetic phases 3: 102, 103 mutation (see Mutants) regulation of activity 3: 112, 113 Arthropoda 24: 7 – 12, 78, 79 cascade 24: 11, 221, 222 chitinase 26: 192 dunce and rutabaga mutants, effect on enzyme activities and cAMP levels 18: 172 dunce, fine structure analysis 18: 157– 159 eicosanoids 24: 197 grasshopper coloration 8: 152– 156 insecticide resistance 8: 70 – 72 juvenile hormone 26: 94 – 98, 109 of polytene X chromosome 18: 147 rutabaga, phenotype segregation 18: 164
157
Su( fs), effect on fertility 18: 173 super-gene coloration 8: 153 Genes, control activities 7: 45 and histones 7: 20 rejuvenation 7: 42 Genes, effect of ecdysone 4: 180 Genetic covariance 23: 158 Genetic engineering 26: 282 Genetic mosaics 7: 231– 234 Genetic polymorphism 23: 161 Genetic specialist 23: 161 Genetic studies, embryonic pattern specification 12: 216– 220 Genetic variance, additive 23: 126 Genetic variation, intracolonial 23: 143, 144 Genetics of behaviour 7: 351, 352 Genetics of clocks 10: 74 – 76, 87 Genetics of Drosophila 28: 2 – 4 targeted mutagenesis for 28: 4 transgenesis for 28: 4 Genetics of honey bee 23: 119– 127 Genetics, acetylcholine receptors and 15: 279– 282 Genetics, acoustic communication 13: 320– 309 Genetics, caste development in Meliponini and 16: 192 Genetics, Hyalophora cecropia, development and 14: 173 vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 86, 87 Genetics, sperm 9: 382, 383 Genital imaginal disc 7: 237– 243, 245, 246, 250, 251, 253, 254 Genitalia, juvenile hormone 24: 234 Genitalia, pre-ecdysial hardening 2: 177 Genomes 23: 125, 127, 158 Genomic replication, nurse cell 11: 269 Genotypic composition of colonies 23: 124, 125 differences 23: 140, 148 distribution 23: 127 variability 23: 141 adaptation 23: 160– 162 behavioural 23: 144, 145 performing tasks 23: 137– 140 polyandry 23: 126, 160– 162 rate of behavioural development 23: 140 response to changing colony conditions 23: 141, 142 Gentisic acid 27: 237
158
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Geocorinae, feeding 9: 192 Geocorisae, feeding 9: 192, 204 Geometrical interference, in eye 3: 43, 44 Geophilomorpha 24: 58 Geotrupes stercoralis, lipid content 4: 74 Geotrupes stercorosus, haemolymph 1: 354 Geotrupes sylvaticus, orientation rhythm 10: 13 Geotrupes, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 335, 337 Geraniol, in scent 4: 169, 176 Geranomyia bezzi, spiracular gills 5: 125 Geranomyia spp., spiracular gills 5: 75 – 77, 99, 113, 123, 125–127, 130 Geranomyia unicolor, spiracular gills 5: 80, 93, 105, 109, 125, 127, 128 Germ band 19: 192 German cockroach 24: 140, 160, 238 German cockroach, nutrition 1: 61, 66, 70 – 72, 77, 78 Germarium function 11: 231–255 fusome and rosette formation 11: 234– 243 intercellular bridge distribution 11: 231–234 oocyte-nurse cell determination 11: 251– 255 synchronous division 11: 249– 251 morphology 11: 227– 230 Germ-cell determinant 3: 62, 63 Germinal vesicle, function 11: 280– 286 Gerris lacusiris, flight metabolism, development and 13: 207 Gerris lacustris, ommochromes 10: 153 Gerris najas, haemolymph 1: 212 Gerris najas, see Aquarius najas Gerris, giant internuncial neuron 7: 358, 359 Gerroidea, brachypterous form 2: 285, 286 Giant axons 21: 38 and glial cells 9: 272 cation gradients 9: 275 excitation and conduction 9: 277, 278 extraneuronal potentials 9: 282, 285, 288– 290 Giant axons, functional organisation 8: 95 – 143 afferent inputs 8: 128– 130 giant fibre outputs 8: 130–135 histology 8: 100, 110 leg motoneurone activation 8: 121– 128 membrane properties 8: 110
role in integration 8: 136– 139 through conduction 8: 110– 121 timing relations 8: 135– 136 Giant axons, squid 4: 21 Giant fibre system, organization 1: 177, 178 Giant fibres 24: 46, 47, 67, 68 Giant fibres, in nervous system development 6: 105 Giant interneuron 21: 38, 57 Giant interneurons 24: 39, 40, 41 “giant” miniature potentials, in denervated muscle 4: 16, 17 Gibberellic acid, in saliva 9: 216 Gibberellins, and chromosome puffing 7: 48, 65 Gigaohm seal technique 24: 317– 322 Gin trap 14: 331, 337 Gin-trap reflex 21: 17 in Manduca sexta 21: 15, 16 Gland, pharyngeal, and queen determination 6: 186 Glands accessory sex 4: 47 corpus allaturo 4: 177, 180, 181, 185, 336– 338 corpus cardiacum 4: 333, 337, 339, 340 mammary 4: 147 mandibular 4: 169, 186 pituitary 4: 185 prothoracic 4: 172, 177, 178 salivary 4: 180 Glands and ducts, salivary, Hemiptera 9: 225– 235 Aphidoidea 9: 226– 229 Fulguromorpha 9: 232, 233 Heteroptera 9: 234, 235 Jassomorpha 9: 229– 232 other Auchenorrhyncha 9: 233, 234 Glandular epithelial cells, gap junction in 15: 95 Glandular extracts, sodium fluxes, hindgut 19: 378 Glandular tissues, eicosanoids 24: 134 GLC see Gas – liquid chromatography Glia development 6: 100, 102– 109, 111, 121 regeneration 6: 127 Glial cells 1: 16, 411, 413, 417, 421, 423– 430, 435, 444–446, 449, 451, 454, 455, 464, 472, 476; 20: 98 see also Bridge cells in transverse
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
nerves; Strap cells in transverse nerve formation and Sodium regulation 9: 279, 300, 304, 305 choline uptake 9: 95 in transverse nerve 20: 89 organisation 9: 268– 274 septate junctions in 15: 63 specialized junctions 15: 151– 157 tight junctions in 15: 134 Glial lacunar system 1: 423– 425, 428, 446, 447, 454– 456, 461, 464 Glial repair 21: 72 long-term changes in 21: 71, 72 recruitment during 21: 63 – 71 Glial transporter protein 1 (GLT-l) 29: 69 Glial-axonal junctions, occurrence in vertebrates 15: 68 Gliapse 29: 88 Glide angle 23: 194, 197, 198, 207 improvement 23: 200– 203 characteristics 23: 194 –198 path 23: 199 polars 23: 195 speed 23: 196, 198 reduction 23: 203– 206 Gliding 23: 186– 188, 196 cylindrical bodies 23: 188– 200 glide characteristics 23: 194– 198 lift and drag at constant Reynolds numbers 23: 190– 193 resolved-flow analysis 23: 189, 190 stability and control 23: 198– 200 Gliding flight of Lepidoptera 5: 171– 173 Glionexin 27: 11, 62, 184 Globuli cells 6: 121, 123 adrenergicity 15: 333– 336 octopaminergic 15: 336 Globulins, evidence for 11: 174, 175 Glomerular filtration rate, eicosanoids 24: 168 Glomeruli 6: 119, 120 Glossina 19: 107, 112, 114, 115, 269, 273, 277, 278, 280 Glossina austeni 26: 22 Glossina fuscipes 19: 61, 83, 108, 109, 115, 118 Glossina morsitans 19: 83, 108, 110, 118, 274, 276; 24: 47 Glossina morsitans, alkanes in, function 13: 24
159
dimethylalkanes in 13: 13, 14 flight fuel 13: 165 methylalkanes in 13: 11 oxygen consumption flight and 13: 136 sex peptides 13: 94 trimethylalkanes in 13: 16 Glossina morsitans, choline 9: 71, 73 Glossina morsitans, circadian rhythms locomotor activity 10: 3, 7 mating 10: 79 visual response 10: 13 – 15 Glossina morsitans, nitrogenous excretion 4: 52, 53 Glossina morsitans, proline in muscle 3: 79 Glossina pallidipes, flight, amino acid concentration 13: 167 sex peptides 13: 94 Glossina pallidipes, pterines 6: 151, 157 Glossina spp. lipid content 4: 80 sugar content 4: 296 Glossina, feeding G. austeni 11: 83, 84 G. brevipalpis 11: 82, 83 G. morsitans 11: 12 – 14, 19, 41, 42 Glossina, flight fuel, mobilization 13: 170 flight muscles, maturation 13: 208 proline as flight fuel 13: 167 wingbeat frequency, substrate availability and 13: 179 Glossina, neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 82 volume 12: 105 Glowing, endogenous timing of 10: 12 Glows, in firefly 6: 52, 83, 89 Glucagon 19: 355 Glucagon, and cyclic AMP 9: 12, 38 Glucagon, eicosanoids 24: 177 Glucagon, porcine, amino acid sequence 13: 102 Glucagon, sensitivity of lipase 4: 184 Glucagon-like peptides 22: 353 Glucocorticoid hormones 24: 197, 219 Gluconeogenesis 17: 185, 186 Gluconeogenesis, renal, and cyclic AMP 9: 39 Glucosamine from plasma glycoprotein 4: 341 in chitin 4: 261, 340, 343, 345 inhibition of trehalase 4: 313, 315
160
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
phosphorylation 4: 302 Glucosamine-6-phosphate, and activation of glycogen synthetase 4: 331 Glucosaminidase 26: 181, 210 Glucose and biosynthesis of trehalose 4: 298, 304– 307, 309, 321 and flight energy 4: 317– 319 biosynthesis and utilization general 4: 321, 303 hexokinases 4: 302, 305 conversion to lipid 4: 130, 132, 147– 149 effect of hormones on level 4: 336– 339 from amino acids 17: 185, 186 from glycoprotein in plasma 4: 341 in chitin synthesis 4: 261 in haemolymph 17: 154 intestinal absorption 4: 297, 298, 320– 322 levels in flight muscle 4: 297, 318, 319 in haemolymph 4: 291– 296, 299, 317, 322– 324 occurrence 4: 289 octopamine and 17: 183 phosphatases 4: 301, 302, 305, 322 Glucose as flight fuel 13: 164 mobilization 13: 169 Glucose metabolism, in fat body 1: 117 Glucose, and cyclic AMP 9: 38 Glucose, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Glucose, feeding response to and pre-ingestion activity 11: 6 – 8 and tarsal stimulation with water 11: 33 and tarsal threshold to 11: 23– 29 concentration 11: 97 meal size 11: 76, 78, 81 Glucose, glutamate receptors 24: 322 Glucose, haemolymph, and hyper-glycaemic hormone 12: 265 Glucose-1-phosphate 4: 306, 310, 318, 331– 334 Glucose-6-phosphatase, salivary gland 7: 62 Glucose-6-phosphate 4: 261, 301, 305, 307– 309, 318, 331 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 26: 70 Glucoside synthesis, role of JH 12: 288– 291 Glucosides, in fat body 1: 123, 124 Glucosinolates, as phagostimulants, in continuation of feeding 16: 71
Gluphisia septentrionis 28: 175 GLUT 29: 62 Glutamate as excitatory transmitter substance 4: 12 in purine synthesis 4: 40, 41 role in arginine syathesis 4: 53 Glutamate action, modulation by proctolin 19: 15 Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) 29: 59, 79 Glutamate decarboxylase, synthesis of Glutamate dehydrogenase 22: 186, 187 Glutamate oxaloacetic transaminase 22: 186, 187 Glutamate receptors 24: 309, 310, 334 see also Skeletal system central nervous system 24: 310– 314, 311 cloning, expression and functional characteristics 24: 332, 333 metabotropic 24: 331, 332 visceral muscle 24: 330 Glutamate, hindgut 19: 393 Glutamate, in haemocytes 11: 200 Glutamic acid effect on muscle excitatory response 4: 12 in ammonia formation 4: 43 in chitin synthesis 4: 261 Glutamic acid cycle, in ammonia formation 4: 43 Glutamic acid decarboxylase, specific marker for GABA-ergic neurons 22: 9 Glutamic acid, Hemipteran saliva 9: 216, 218, 221 Glutamic acid, in calliphorin 11: 347 Glutamic acid, in resilin 2: 34 Glutamic acid, interconversion with glutamine 3: 59, 60, 91 Glutamic dehydrogenase, in ammonia formation 4: 43 Glutamine in chitin synthesis 4: 261 in purine synthesis 4: 40, 41 Glutamine, Hemipteran saliva 9: 216, 218, 221 Glutamine, in haemolymph 11: 200 g-Glutamyl cycle 13: 75, 76 g-Glutamyl cyclotransferase in Musca domestica 13: 78, 79 g-Glutamyl-cysteine synthetase in Musca domestica 13: 79, 80 Glutarate pathway, absence of 10: 132– 134
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Glutathione 13: 75 –88; 24: 126, 130, 149, 195, 196 in detoxication mechanisms 13: 80 – 88 Glutathione S-alkyltransferase in Musca domestica 13: 87, 88 Glutathione S-aryltransferase in detoxication mechanisms 13: 81 Glutathione S-transferases in detoxication mechanisms 13: 81 Glutathione synthetase in Musca domestica 13: 79, 80 Glutathione, and fatty acid synthesis 4: 132, 133 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, sperm axoneme 9: 352 Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in flight muscle 13: 163 Glycerol 3-phosphate in flight muscle 13: 163 Glycerol kinase in locust muscle, metabolism 13: 172 Glycerol production 4: 325, 345, 346 Glycerol release in flight 17: 154, 155, 175 Glycerol, and frost resistance 6: 3, 18, 20, 26 –34, 36, 40, 42 Glycerol, effect on sugar ingestion 11: 46, 49 Glycerol, levels in diapause and development 4: 300, 325, 326 Glycerol, solutions, equilibrium relative humidities 14: 40 water vapour lowering in arthropods and 14: 39 a-glycero-P oxidation 7: 310, 332, 333 a-Glycerophosphate cycle in flight muscle 13: 163 a-Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in flight muscle 13: 208 a-Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, synthesis 11: 369 Glycerylphosphoryicholine, metabolism 9: 53 –55, 70, 71 Glycine 28: 174, 177 and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55 aphid saliva 9: 218 role in purine synthesis 4: 40, 41 Glycine transporters 29: 124 Glycine, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Glycine, conversion to lipid 4: 148 Glycine, in haemolymph 11: 200 Glycine, in resilin 2: 34, 52
161
Glycogen and chitin as reserve nutrients 4: 328, 341 and frost resistance 6: 26, 27, 38 and luminescence 6: 75 and tarsal threshold 11: 29 as energy reserve 17: 150, 151 changes during growth and metamorphosis 4: 300, 301, 325, 327– 329, 333, 335, 342, 345, 346 conversion to lipid 4: 147– 149, 150, 151 deposition, nervous system 9: 305 effect of diapause hormone 12: 254, 255 extraction 4: 326 formation of trehalose from 12: 260 glycogenolysis 17: 174, 175 in haemocytes 11: 122, 123, 198, 199 in hemolymph 4: 292–294, 326, 327 in insect flight 4: 317– 319, 329, 334 in insects 4: 325– 327 in nerve cord, and octopamine 12: 269 in trehalose biosynthesis 4: 305, 306, 337 metabolism of amylase 4: 305, 334– 336 and moulting 4: 327– 329, 341, 342 effect of, hormones 4: 337– 340 in fat body, see Fat body phosphorylase 4: 305, 326, 329, 330, 331– 334 storage in crop 4: 318 synthetase 4: 330, 331, 305 neurohormones and 17: 268, 269 reserves and nutritional changes 4: 299, 306 sperm axoneme 9: 346, 348, 350 synthesis, and JH 12: 249, 253 synthesis, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 292 synthesis, post-hormonal 12: 265, 266 to trehalose, hormones 9: 32 Glycogen metabolism, in fat body 1: 114– 117 Glycogen synthetase, flight muscle 7: 295, 296 Glycogen, as flight fuel 13: 164 in flight muscles, hormonal control 13: 174 mobilization 13: 170 Glycogenolysis, and epinephrine 9: 36 Glycogenolysis, and hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 266 Glycogenolysis, flight muscle 7: 283– 295
162
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Glycogenolysis, hyperglycaemic hormone and 13: 105 Glycolysis 23: 30 Glycolysis, adipokinetic hormone and 17: 178– 180, 186 Glycolysis, anaerobic, sperm 9: 359, 363, 380 Glycolysis, end products of 1: 126 Glycolysis, flight muscle 7: 303– 309 Glycolytic pathway in fat body metabolism 1: 124– 128 Glycolytic pathway in flight muscle 13: 163 Glycolytic pathway, sperm axoneme 9: 352 Glycoprotein 24: 77, 283, 289 Glycoproteins in comb desmosomes 15: 54 in insects 4: 296, 340, 341 in Musca domestica head extracts 15: 226 in septate junctions 15: 71 metabolism of chitin 4: 341– 345 Glycoproteins in microvilli membranes 20: 5 Glycoproteins, sperm 9: 381 Glycosaminoglycan molecules, serglycin, and Drosophila permutants 22: 271 Glycosaminoglycans 24: 282 Glycosylated components of cuticle 17: 32 – 36 Glyoxalate cycle, in fat body tissue respiration 1: 134, 135 Glyoxylate cycle 4: 150, 152, 329 Glyoxylic acid, in uricolytic pathway 4: 38, 39 Glyphina schrankiana, polymorphism 3: 214 Glypotendipes, chromosome puffing 7: 21 Glyptotendipes, giant chromosomes 3: 173 g-Glytamyl-phenylalanine 13: 73, 74 metabolic rate and function 13: 73, 74 GMP (Guanosine monophosphate) 24: 223, 332 G-neurone, Arthropoda 24: 36, 37, 38 Goblet cells 19: 227 Goblet cells, gut 24: 282– 284, 283, 285, 286, 289, 292– 294, 295 Goblet cells, lepidopteran larvae 19: 236, 244 Golgi apparatus labelling 20: 25, 27 and rhabdom renewal 20: 20 Golgi bodies 1: 433, 434, 439–442; 2: 248 Golgi complex in secretion and digestion 14: 125
Golgi complex, calcium buffering 19: 163, 171 Golgi complex, sperm 9: 322, 324, 325, 365 Golgi region, circadian rhythms 10: 37 Goliath beetle 26: 338 Goliathus 26: 337 Goliathus goliathus 26: 319, 320 Goliathus, tensile strength of chitin 4: 219 Gomphocercus 26: 40, 43, 44 Gomphocercus rufus 26: 38, 48, 62 Gomphocercus, courtship 7: 417, 418, 427 Gomphocerinae 23: 6 Gomphocerinae, coloration 8: 147, 149– 151, 154, 155, 159, 160, 165, 168– 170, 175, 176, 179, 186 Gomphocerinae, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 255 Gomphocerinae, non-resonant sound emissions 13: 233 song patterns 13: 239 evolution 13: 333 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 232 Gomphocerippus rufus courtship 7: 465, 466 song 7: 414 Gomphocerippus rufus, contralateral co-ordination, sound production and 13: 250, 251 muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 proprioceptive control 13: 255, 257 song pattern, evolution 13: 334 sound production, central nervous system and 13: 261, 262 Gomphocerippus rufus, sound production 5: 298, 324, 325 Gomphocerus 19: 84 Gomphocerus maculatus, chitin orientation 4: 234 Gomphocerus rufus 19: 63, 82, 96; 24: 219 Gomphocerus rufus, coloration 8: 179 Gomphocerus rufus, female, innate releasing mechanism 13: 281 Gomphocerus rufus, hormonal control female sexual behaviour 10: 321, 322, 325 juvenile hormone 10: 302–304 male sexual behaviour 10: 320 Gomphocerus sibiricus, female, phonotaxis 13: 279 song pattern, evolution 13: 334
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
sound production, motor co-ordination 13: 246 Gonad development 19: 37 Gonad inhibiting hormone 19: 79 Gonad maturation, effect of queen substance 4: 186 Gonad maturation, juvenile hormones 24: 219 Gonadotrophic hormone and lipid metabolism 4: 177, 180, 184 Gonadotropic hormone 2: 299 Gonadotropic hormone, lampyrid 12: 103 Gonadotropin 24: 161 Gonadotropin, gap junction permeability and 15: 109 Gonads development 11: 366 endopolyploidy 11: 328 Gonads, and luminescence 6: 71 Gonads, development of 2: 275, 280, 281 Gonads, juvenile hormone 26: 2, 29 – 36,108 Gonads, septate junctions in 15: 63 Gonads, tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184 Gonepteryx rhamni, pterines 6: 149, 190 Gonial meiosis, onset regulation 19: 35 Gonial mitosis, onset regulation 19: 35 Gonometa 25: 45, 50 Gonometa podocarpi 25: 51, 53 Gonyleptidae 24: 74 GOT see Glutamate oxaloacetic transaminase G-proteins (Guanyl nucleotide binding protein) 24: 185, 186, 186, 223 Gradient concept, embryonic pattern specification 12: 163– 172 Gradient hypothesis, neural development and 14: 260– 264 Gradient of adhesiveness, antennal development and 14: 308 in bithorax mutant neural development 14: 313 in optic lobe development 14: 300 neural development and 14: 267– 271 retina development and 14: 287, 288 Gradients, retina development and 14: 288 Graellsia isabellae, haemolymph 1: 213 Grafts, de-rotation 14: 271 Grampsocleis buergeri, acetylcholine effect on auditory synapses of the prothoracic ganglion 15: 248 Granular cells, and Sodium transport 9: 40 Granular leucocytes 11: 132– 134
163
Granular phenoloxidase, juvenile hormone 24: 231, 232 Granule-containing cells 21: 37, 88 Granules, pigment, ommochrome deposition 10: 162– 164 Granules, secretory adipokinetic hormone 17: 156– 158 in neurosecretory cells 17: 206– 210, 214, 254, 260 release of 17: 240– 242, 249, 250 transport of 17: 238, 239 Granulocytes 24: 163 Granulosis virus (GV) 25: 3; 26: 234 Grape phylloxera, saliva 9: 216, 217 Graphidostreptus tumuliporus, alkenes in 13: 3 cycloalkanes in 13: 3 methylalkanes in 13: 4, 6 biosynthesis 13: 20 trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Graphosoma italicum, dermal glands, scent glands and 14: 407 Graptopsattria nigrofuscata, muscle potential 1: 187 Grashof number 15: 19 Grasshopper (Laplatacris disper) 21: 13, 38, 75 embryo 21: 3 Grasshopper Acrida turrita 23: 3, 17 allatectomy 4: 184 circadian rhythms oviposition 10: 12, 45, 79 oxygen consumption 10: 23 sexual 10: 12 courtship 7: 417, 418 cuticle 1: 298 effect of DDT on acetylcholine level 1: 25 electrically excitable membranes 6: 260– 262 feeding behaviour endogenous factors 1: 55, 56 orientation to food plants 1: 49 – 52 phagostimulation 1: 52 – 54 food-plant preferences 1: 47 – 49, 79 food-plant selection 1: 56 – 58 glutarate pathway, absence 10: 133 haemolymph 1: 216 hormones and female receptivity 10: 324
164
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
and male sexual behaviour 10: 317– 320 juvenile hormone 10: 302 lipid utilization 4: 106– 108 membrane potential 6: 223, 228, 229, 237 migratory 23: 6 motor mechanisms 7: 400 motor neurons 7: 372, 374 muscle 1: 210, 218 muscle ion content 6: 219 nerve cord 1: 178, 218, 219 nutrition ascorbic acid and carotene 1: 61, 69, 79 – 95 methods of approach 1: 58 – 62 specific requirements 1: 62 – 79 Orthoptera 23: 6, 20, 173 PL in diet 4: 160 short-horned 23: 6 song 7: 416 synaptic membranes 6: 246, 249, 252, 253, 256 Grasshopper chordotonal organ 27: 117, 118 Grasshopper embryo, cell movement 11: 153 Grasshopper, jumping muscle 3: 145 Grasshopper, neurosecretory cells ocellar nerve 12: 71 protocerebral 12: 76 Grasshopper, plasma membrane permeability 14: 211 Grasshopper, resilin in cuticle of 2: 12, 13, 15, 16 Grasshopper, transverse nerve development in 20: 111 Grasshoppers flight motor patterns 5: 298, 300, 303 nervous control 5: 331– 333 wingbeat frequency 5: 294 food utilization 5: 245 synaptic transmission and curare 5: 25 Grasshoppers, Acridoid, variable coloration 8: 145– 198 environmental factors 8: 156– 177 genetic factors 8: 152– 156 natural history 8: 147– 152 physiological mechanisms 8: 177– 183 pigments 8: 183– 190 terminology 8: 146–147 Grasshoppers, cuticular lipids composition 15: 23
Grasshoppers, diapause, food intake and 16: 100 Grasshoppers, sexual behaviour 19: 96 Gravity, effect on feeding activity 11: 21 Grease effect on water uptake 2: 92 – 94 on cuticle 2: 88, 89 Gregaria 23: 4, 5 Gregarious locust hoppers, coloration 8: 166, 173– 177, 180– 182, 185, 186, 189, 190 Gregarization pheromone 23: 51, 52 Gromphadorhina brunneri, sexual behaviour 10: 320, 323 Gromphadorhina portentosa 23: 98; 29: 62 Gromphadorhina portentosa, adenylate cyclase activity, biogenic amines and 15: 440 binding sites 15: 226 ecdysis, behavioural switching in 15: 514 median neurohaemal organs, biogenic amines in 15: 430 octopamine biosynthesis in 15: 351 Gromphadorhina portentosa, walking, control 7: 403 Gromphadorina, haemocyte structure 11: 126, 128 Grooming activity, locust 7: 399 Grooming reflexes in insects 28: 125, 135 Gross morphology 19: 302 Growth and monosaccharide utilization 4: 302, 303 cuticle 4: 235– 238, 247– 250 glycogen accumulation and conversion during 4: 301, 327– 329, 335, 342 role of lipids 4: 70, 84, 85, 96, 97, 101, 145– 147, 157, 162, 163 role of moulting hormone 2: 261– 265, 267, 268, 271 role of neurosecretory cells 2: 249, 250, 253 Growth and differentiation, hormonal control 2: 267–270, 314– 316 Growth and moulting, amino acids 3: 72 – 75 Growth factors 4: 162, 163 Growth hormones 4: 70, 81, 177, 179 Growth layers, daily, rhythms of 10: 20 – 22 Growth rate index 5: 232, 233 Growth rate, gut function 19: 187
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Growth substances, pterines as 6: 185 Growth, and food plant preferences 1: 48 Growth, and nutrition in grasshoppers and locusts 1: 59, 65, 66, 73, 91 – 95 Growth, juvenile hormone 24: 215, 253, 254 Growth, neural development 14: 335 Gryllacridoidea, chordotonal organs 27: 19 Gryllid 24: 25 Gryllid ear 29: 180, 181 Gryllidae 23: 8 Gryllidae (Orthoptera) chordotonal organs 27: 19, 37 Gryllidae, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 268 auditory mechanism, evolution 13: 338 auditory neurons 13: 306 innate releasing mechanisms, interspecific hybrids 13: 326 song patterns, genetics 13: 321 sound patterns, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 tympanal organs 13: 285, 291– 296 Gryllidae, stridulation mechanism 10: 254 Gryllids, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 260 Grylloblattodea, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 88 protocerebral 12: 76, 77, 86 Gryllodes sigillatus fatty acid and growth 4: 146, 147 Gryllodes supplicans 29: 156 Gryllodinus kerkennensis, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 269 calling songs 13: 311 female phonotactic response 13: 270 Gryllodinus odicus, song patterns 13: 237, 238 Grylloidea, coloration 8: 153 Grylloidea, stridulatory mechanisms 13: 231 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, haemolymph 1: 214 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, sperm 9: 343, 345, 376, 379 Gryllotalpa hexadactyla 29: 235 Gryllotalpa major 29: 156, 167, 248 Gryllotalpa vinae, sound production 10: 265– 268 Gryllotalpa vinea, resonant sound emissions 13: 233
165
Gryllotalpa vineae 29: 160 Gryllotalpa vulgaris, haemolymph 1: 214 Gryllotalpa vulgaris, ommochromes 10: 151 Gryllotalpa, blood clotting 11: 164 Gryllotalpa, giant fibres 8: 101, 102, 104, 105, 121 Gryllotalpa, nervous system development 6: 101, 105, 120, 121 Gryllotalpa, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Gryllus (pupa), ecdysone and RNA 3: 92, 93 Gryllus 19: 33, 34, 91, 111, 113, 115, 116; 24: 141; 27: 32, 33; 29: 247 bimaculatus 24: 156 brachypterous form 2: 285, 286 campestris 24: 35 fat body purine metabolism 1: 155 G. domesticus, extra-chromosomal DNA 11: 273, 274 germarial function 11: 261, 262 haemocytes 11: 139, 149, 157, 165, 199 inositol requirement 1: 78 neural lamella 1: 408 thoracic gland hormone 2: 264 Gryllus assimilis, absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 Gryllus bimaculatus (black cricket) 21: 56, 110 Gryllus bimaculatus 19: 17, 53, 96; 25: 171, 186, 271, 303; 26: 11, 48, 54; 27: 37, 61; 28: 42; 29: 101, 162, 164, 189, 197, 210, 212, 219, 220, 252, 348, 359 female receptivity 10: 321 nervous system plasticity in 28: 92, 108, 124, 132, 134 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine formamidase 10: 190 larva 10: 200, 201 ommins 10: 144 ommochromes 10: 151, 161 pattern pigments 10: 172 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190, 206 Gryllus bimaculatus, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 269, 270 amplitude modulation pattern 13: 310
166
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
auditory mechanism, evolution 13: 338 auditory neurons 13: 315 female, phonotaxis 13: 278 phonotactic response 13: 271, 272 frequency, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 278 hair sensilla 13: 282, 284 HF-unit 13: 313 LF-unit 13: 314 muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 phonotaxis, innate releasing mechanism 13: 280 pulses per chirp, phonotactic response in 13: 272, 273 segmental auditory neurons 13: 302 song patterns 13: 238 evolution 13: 332 sound patterns, stridulatory movements and neuromuscular activity 13: 246 threshold curves 13: 311 tympanal nerve projections 13: 299 tympanal organs 13: 292, 293 Gryllus bimaculatus, choline 9: 74 Gryllus bimaculatus, coloration 8: 156, 183, 186 Gryllus bimaculatus, melanization 1: 83 Gryllus campestris (cricket) 23: 3 Gryllus campestris 19: 34; 26: 54; 27: 37, 149; 28: 190; 29: 159, 161, 180, 197, 200– 222, 252 sound communication baffled sound radiator 10: 265 ear, frequency selectivity 10: 283 harp, properties 10: 258– 262 resonant sound radiation 10: 263 singing efficiency 10: 268 Gryllus campestris, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 269 amplitude modulation pattern 13: 310 auditory mechanism, evolution 13: 338 calling song 13: 268 contralateral co-ordination, sound production and 13: 250 female, phonotactic response 13: 271, 272 flight metabolism, development 13: 200 flight muscles, maturation 13: 208 hair sensilla 13: 283
muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 non-resonant sound emissions 13: 234 nymphs, sound production 13: 317 phonotaxis, innate releasing mechanism 13: 280 pulses per chirp, phonotactic response 13: 273 resonant sound emissions 13: 232 song patterns 13: 237, 238 evolution 13: 332, 333 sound production, central nervous system and 13: 264, 265, 267 sound production, proprioceptive control 13: 256, 257 stridulatory patterns, modification by external stimuli 13: 252 tympanal organs 13: 292, 293, 296 Gryllus campestris, globuli cells 15: 334 Gryllus campestris, synaptic potentials 7: 365, 366 Gryllus domesticus 19: 341 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 292, 300, 301 sterol utilization 4: 163 thoracic dorsomedian muscles in ecdysis 2: 182 Gryllus domesticus, cholinergic system 1: 5 Gryllus domesticus, digestion and conversion 5: 253, 257, 264, 271 Gryllus domesticus, effect of CA on respiration 12: 295 Gryllus domesticus, ommochromes 10: 151 Gryllus firmus 25: 166; 29: 168, 212, 230 Gryllus fultoni 29: 167, 230 Gryllus integer see Gryllus texensis Gryllus lineaticeps 29: 168, 169, 221, 223, 241 Gryllus pennsylvanicus 29: 166 Gryllus pennsylvanicus, alkane biosynthesis 13: 18 2-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Gryllus rubens 29: 167, 229– 232, 251 Gryllus texensis 29: 220, 224, 227, 229– 233, 241, 242, 251, 252 Gryllus, innervation of tracheae 3: 302 Gryllus, ocellar nerve neurosecretory cells 12: 71 Gryllus, ocelli 7: 135, 136 G. bimaculatus 7: 142
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Gryllus, sound production, central nervous system and 13: 263 Gryllus, sperm axoneme 9: 342, 345 GSH 4: 107 GTP (Guanosine triphosphate) 24: 223 GTP cyclohydrolase in pteridine biosynthetic pathway 16: 138 GTPase, sperm 9: 352 Guaiacol 23: 52 Guanase in uricolytic pathway 4: 36, 37 in uricotelic pathway 4: 41 role in ammonia synthesis 4: 42 Guanidinium, glutamate receptors 24: 323 Guanine in uricolytic pathway 4: 34 – 36 in uricoteic pathway 4: 41 Guanosine 28: 30 50 -cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) signalling 28: 39 –41, 212 Guanosine 30 50 cyclic monophosphate see cyclic GMP Guanosine monophosphate 24: 223, 332 30 ,50 -Guanosine monophosphate, cyclic, eclosion hormone and 15: 534 Guanosine triphosphate 24: 223 Guanosine, enzymic deamination 4: 36, 37 Guanosine, in folic acid synthesis 6: 185 Guanyl nucleotide binding protein (G’protein) 24: 185, 186, 186, 223 Guanylyl cyclase 24: 223, 331 Guanylyl cyclases 29: 2 – 22 atypical 29: 15 – 19 biochemical properties 29: 11 – 15 ligands and activators 29: 8 –11 receptor 29: 3 – 11 sensory receptor 29: 5 sequence analysis 29: 3 – 8, 11 –15 soluble 29: 11 – 15 Guide, sound, use in sound emission 10: 264– 267 Guidepost hypothesis 27: 168– 170 Gustatory sensilla, and saliva 9: 212 Gut (see Alimentary canal) Gut active transport of water 4: 298 amylase in 4: 334, 335 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 282– 285, 283 chitinase activity 4: 345 evacuation, and frost resistance 6: 26 extract, rhythmic sensitivity to 10: 31 juvenile hormone 24: 224, 225 lipase 4: 98 – 101, 111– 113
167
movement, endocrine control 12: 301 muscles 6: 206, 207 neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 ommochromes 10: 161, 175– 177 pterine content 6: 182 sugar absorption 4: 297– 299, 320 sugar levels 4: 296 trehalase 4: 310– 316, 319, 320, 324 trehalose 4: 319– 322 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184 Gut factor 19: 1, 2 Gut formation, pterygotes 19: 193 Gut function 19: 303 Gut function, bloodsuckers 19: 281 Gut function, cockroaches 19: 216 Gut function, locusts 19: 260 Gut function, mosquito larvae 19: 222 Gut function, organization lepidopteran larvae 19: 243 Gut function, organization, dipteran larvae 19: 221, 263 Gut function, organization, Orthoptera 19: 257 Gut function, termites 19: 301 Gut juice, CPV 26: 253, 254 Gut morphology 19: 189 Gut morphology, hemipterans 19: 286 Gut morphology, larval mosquitoes 19: 218 Gut morphology, lepidopteran larvae 19: 223 Gut morphology, liquid/animal feeders 19: 275 Gut morphology, locusts 19: 248 Gut morphology, solid/animal feeders 19: 268 Gut morphology, termites 19: 298 Gut muscles biogenic amines in control of 15: 421– 426 innervation 15: 421, 422 pharmacological studies 15: 422– 426 Gut passage time 19: 187 Gut segment length 19: 302 Gut shape 19: 302 Gut structure 19: 303 Gut ultrastructure 19: 189 Gut wall, and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 320, 321, 335 Gut, choline 9: 75, 76 Gut, emptying 16: 87– 91 Gut, moulting fluid 26: 169, 170
168
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Gut, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 31, 37, 52, 53 Gut, septate junctions in 15: 63, 64 g-Gutamyl transpeptidase 13: 75 in Musca domestica 13: 77, 78 Gut and osmotic regulation 1: 320– 329, 336, 337, 339, 347, 391 osmoregulation non-electrolyte fraction 1: 328, 329 role of excretory system 1: 331, 332, 334, 336– 340 uptake of inorganic ions 1: 341– 347 Haemolymph (terrestrial insects), ionic and osmotic regulation ionic composition and diet 1: 352– 359, 391 role of excretory system 1: 359– 378 Haemolymph 21: 114, 133, 134 adipokinetic hormone in 17: 157– 159, 176 amino acids in 3: 62, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 78 ammonia in 3: 73 amylase in 4: 334, 335 and chitin metabolism 4: 343, 345 and electrically excitable membranes 6: 264, 266 and flight muscles 3: 338 and membrane potential 6: 222, 235, 237, 240, 242 and pterines 6: 178, 181, 182 and spiracle activity 3: 311, 317 and synaptic membranes 6: 245, 247 and trehalose-trehalase physiology 4: 311, 312, 317– 324 and yolk 3: 101, 102 biosynthesis of trehalose 4: 304, 305, 309 choline 9: 75 circadian variation in metabolites 10: 30, 31 circulation of neurosecretory product 2: 250, 254, 301, 310, 311 diacylglycerols in 17: 151, 153, 159, 160, 164– 174, 176– 179, 186– 190 eicosanoids immunity 24: 163, 164, 164– 166 lipid mobilization 24: 177, 178 reproduction 24: 151– 156, 153 thermobiology 24: 175 enzymes in 3: 87 “glycogen” in 4: 292– 294, 326, 327 hydrocarbons in 4: 155, 156
in acridids, composition after feeding 16: 85 in flies, effect of feeding 16: 86 in lethal mutants 3: 103, 104, 108 in pupa 3: 92 ionic composition 9: 274– 277 juvenile hormone 24: 215, 216, 244, 246, 247 epidermis 24: 230, 234 fat body 24: 235, 238, 239 lipase in 4: 111, 112, 113 lipid in 4: 97, 99 – 109, 116, 126, 135, 140– 142, 146, 168, 178, 209 magnesium in 4: 23 neurohormones in 17: 230 octopamine in 17: 181– 183, 192, 234, 235 ommochromes 10: 161, 176 potassium concentration and muscle membrane potential 4: 4 properties 6: 214–222 proteins in and nutrition 3: 100 function 3: 87 genetic control of synthesis 3: 111 ontogenetic patterns 3: 85 –87 synthesis 3: 111, 87, 89 total content 3: 85 respiratory fuels in 17: 150, 151, 154, 184, 185 trehalose 17: 151– 153, 159, 176– 178, 269 sex-specific differences 3: 96 sodium in 4: 22 sugar levels effect of hormones 4: 336– 340 in insects 4: 291– 298 regulation 4: 297– 301, 309, 329 synthesis of dihydroxyphenols 2: 186 transaminase activities 3: 80 tyrosinase activity in 2: 190 urea content 4: 41 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 127 Haemolymph proteins antibacterial proteins 22: 330– 341 chromoproteins 22: 358– 362 clotting 22: 356, 357 current technology 22: 301–303 enzymes 22: 345–350 immunological techniques 22: 303 lectins 22: 341, 342 lipophorin 22: 315– 322
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
ovarian uptake 22: 322– 330 PAGE separation 22: 303 peptides 22: 350– 357 protease inhibitors 22: 342– 344 purification 22: 301, 302 sequencing information 22: 302, 303 specific transport proteins 22: 362– 365 storage proteins 22: 303– 315 summary and conclusions 22: 364, 365 Haemolymph transport, see circulation Haemolymph, and regulation of ionic composition of tissues 1: 383, 385– 387 Haemolymph, arthropods, water incorporation into 14: 41 Hyalophora cecropia, composition 14: 156 ionic composition 14: 186, 200– 203 Manduca sexta, composition 14: 156 pharate pupal integument between moulting fluid and, diffusion barrier across 14: 157, 158 proteins, uptake by oocytes 14: 91 – 97 Haemolymph, calcium concentration 19: 158 Haemolymph, ionic composition of 1: 211– 216, 324, 352– 359 Haemolymph, osmoregulation brackish water insects 1: 321, 322, 336 freshwater insects 1: 320, 321, 336 salt-water larvae 1: 323, 324, 336 Haemonchus contortus 26: 80 Haemophysalis leporispalustris, feeding rhythms 10: 9 Haemopoietic organs 21: 91 – 93 endopterygota 21: 93, 131 exopterygota 21: 92, 93 Haemorrhage, effect on haemocyte numbers 11: 143, 150 Haemostasis, role of haemocytes 11: 136, 137, 156– 169 Haenschiella ecuadorica 29: 176, 239 Haglid ear 29: 181 Hair receptors, sound, 10: 271, 290, 291 Hair sensilla 27: 3 Hair sensilla in sound research 13: 282– 285 Hairs on wing, and flight 5: 165, 177, 198 Hairs, and bristles, development, see Bristles Hairs, Arthropoda 24: 67 Hairs, receptor, and regeneration 6: 128
169
Half-imagoes, Papilionid butterflies 6: 15, 16 Halictine bees, social, caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 200 Haliplidae, epidermal cells 5: 96 Hall-generators, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 Hallucinogen 24: 324 Haloperidol, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 Haltere fibres, projection 14: 310 Haltere sensilla, bithorax mutants 14: 309 Halteres 27: 18 Halteres and flight 5: 198, 292 Halys, haemocyte numbers 11: 142, 144 Hamaker curve of, [K] influence on interaction energy 4: 274 Hapalothrix, spiracular gills 5: 139 Haplodiploidy 23: 119, 126 Hardening, cuticle, in ecdysis 15: 541–546 Hardening, role of haemocytes 11: 189– 192 Hardy-Weinberg population assumptions 23: 121 Harmala alkaloids, and salivary gland stimulation 9: 8, 9 Harmaline, and salivary gland stimulation 9: 8 Harp, cricket baffled sound radiator 10: 265 mechanism 10: 255 sound radiating properties 10: 260– 262 vibrational properties 10: 258– 260 Harpalus aeneus, trachea and flight 3: 331 Harpalus spp. lipid content 4: 73, 94 Harpegnathos 28: 115, 119, 133 Harvestmen 24: 72 – 74, 76 Hatching behaviour 15: 482– 486, 513 and physiology in 15: 476 prehatching and 15: 483, 484 timing 15: 476, 477 Hatching, circadian rhythm of 10: 15, 16, 91, 95 Hatchlings, maternal effects on 23: 22 – 26 Haversian system, collagen orientation 4: 221 Hawkmoth (Manduca sexta) 21: 4 abdominal ganglion 21: 28 gin-trap reflex 21: 15, 16 neuroblasts in 21: 8
170
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
neurogenesis in 21: 7 Hawkmoth, sound 10: 271, 289, 290 Hawkmoth, tracheae and flight 3: 335 Hawkmoths 26: 310, 326, 328, 329, 338, 340, 341 H-cell 24: 37 H-cells 28: 208, 209, 211 3 H-Decamethonium binding component in Musca domestica head extracts 15: 282 20-HE 21: 25 Head heat loss from 20: 130 and blood circulation 20: 132 in honey bees 20: 131, 132 temperature in flight 20: 132, 133 Head nerve centres 19: 117 Head tissues, trehalose biosynthesis 4: 306 heart, mammalian and fatty acid synthesis 4: 128 role of PL 4: 138, 144 Head, larval Endopterygota, sensilla on 16: 268– 275 Hearing organs, structure of 29: 170– 178 acridid ear 29: 176– 180 age, changes with 29: 181 gryllid ear 29: 180, 181 haglid ear 29: 181 tettigoniid ear 29: 171–176 Hearing, postembryonic development 13: 319, 320 Heart endocrine control 2: 225– 231; 12: 301 innervation 2: 222– 224 musculature 2: 220, 221 neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Heart accelerating peptides 13: 97 – 101 amino acid compositions 13: 98, 99 isolation 13: 98, 99 origin 13: 99, 100 physiological function 13: 100, 101 release 13: 99, 100 site of synthesis 13: 99, 100 Heart muscle, FMRFamide-related peptides on 28: 302, 303 Heart rate effect of acetyicholine antagonists 2: 221, 223 effect of acetylcholine 2: 221, 222, 229 effect of anticholinesterases 2: 222 effect of biogenic amines 2: 222, 223
effect of chlorinated hydrocarbons 2: 221 effect of nicotine 2: 221– 224 effect of rotenone 2: 221 inhibition of corpus cardiacum effect 2: 225– 228 nervous control 2: 223– 225 neurohormonal control 2: 228– 230 role of pericardial cells 2: 226 Heart rate in ecdysis 15: 558 Heart, and cyclic AMP 9: 16, 21, 32, 41 Heart, biogenic amines and 15: 414– 420 Heart, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Heat exchange, see Thermoregulation and heat exchange Heat flux between insects and surrounding air 15: 7 Heat shock protein, juvenile hormone 24: 244 Heat shock, effect on puffing 7: 50, 51 Heat storage, evaporation ofwater from insects and 15: 8 Heat-shock responses 28: 53 Heide amiculi 27: 192 Heliaeshna, tracheae and flight 3: 343 Heliconiinae, wing pigmentation 10: 129, 130 Heliconius melpomene, ecdysis, circadian rhythms and 15: 480 Heliconius, ommochromes 10: 156, 168, 170 H. errato 10: 162 Helicoverpa zea 26: 16; 28: 275, 300; 29: 305, 377, 384 Heliocopris colossus, chitin orientation 4: 221 Heliocopris colossus, tracheae and flight 3: 335, 336 Heliocorpus sp., metabolic rate, bodyweight and 13: 141 Heliotaurus spp., lipid content 4: 74, 75 Heliothis 19: 42 – 45, 98 virescens 24: 290 zea 24: 129, 245 Heliothis armigera 25: 7; 26: 238, 248, 255, 264, 268, 279 Heliothis nigricans, biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 23 Heliothis virescens 19: 40; 25: 8, 17; 26: 35, 279; 28: 48, 223; 29: 1 – 3, 26, 33, 366, 372, 377, 384
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Heliothis virescens, alkanes in, function 13: 24 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 23 flight metabolism, development and senescence 13: 203 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11, 12 Heliothis virescens, resistance to parasites 11: 173 Heliothis viriscens 21: 105, 107, 149, 150 Heliothis zea 19: 239; 25: 4, 8, 20, 36; 27: 115 Heliothis zea, ascorbic acid requirement 1: 81 Heliothis zea, biliprotein 22: 361, 362 Heliothis zea, biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 23 methylalkanes in 13: 11, 12 Heliothis zea, choline metabolism enzymes 9: 85, 89, 90 in development 9: 57 lipids 9: 74 water-soluble metabolites 9: 67, 69 Heliothis zea, food utilization 5: 244 Heliothis zea, insecticide susceptibility rhythm 10: 28 Heliothis zea, resistance to parasites 11: 173 Heliothis, haemocyte phagocytosis 11: 187 Heliotis 27: 18 Helisoma duryi 24: 161 Helix neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 273 tight junctions in 15: 143 Helix aspersa 28: 308 Helix aspersa, action of GABA 22: 67,68 Helix aspersa, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 273 Helix pomatia, heart 1: 35 Helix, neurone 1: 441 Helminthidae, epidermal cells 5: 96 Helodes, osmoregulation haemolymph 1: 321, 329 uptake of inorganic ions 1: 346 Helophilus, ocellus 7: 108, 110, 131 Hemaris spp., metabolic rate 13: 146 Hematin 24: 149 Hemerocampa (Orgya) pseudotsugata 26: 269 Hemerodromia unilineata, spiracular gills 5: 147, 148 Hemiacridinae, coloration 8: 147, 149, 154
171
Hemianax 24: 26 Hemiandrus 29: 228, 229 Hemicholinium-3 29: 116, 120 Hemicholinium-3, ganglionic synaptic transmission sensitivity to acetylcholine and 15: 250 Hemichordates, septate junction in 15: 66 Hemichroa alni nitrogenous excretion 4: 52 Hemicordulia tau 25: 166 Hemideina 27: 32, 33, 68; 29: 228 Hemideina crassidens 27: 37, 50, 61; 29: 156, 157 Hemideina femorata 27: 144, 145; 28: 190, 224 Hemidesmosomes 14: 189; 15: 75 development 15: 84 mosquito midgut 15: 78 Hemiganglion 24: 17 Hemimetabola 21: 5, 6 see also Schistocerca eicosanoids 24: 140 homologous structures 24: 17, 55, 56,77 juvenile hormone 24: 216, 235, 238, 239, 241 Hemimetabola, gene activity during development 11: 322, 324, 371 Hemimetabola, larva, tryptophan 10: 199– 201 Hemimetabola, nervous system development 6: 99, 101, 104, 105, 107 antenna and olfactory centre 6: 117, 118 central body 6: 121 corpora pedunculata 6: 120 eye 6: 111 optic lobe 6: 112 regeneration 6: 129 Hemimetabolous insects, flight metabolism, development 13: 198– 200 Hemiodoecus veitchi, salivary glands 9: 226 Hemiptera 19: 6, 196, 265; 24: 136, 141, 183, 214, 253; 28: 190, 215 chitin orientation 4: 221, 229, 231, 232, 234 choline metabolism 9: 56, 58, 71, 73, 78, 82 colour vision 2: 163 daily growth layers 10: 20 embryonic pattern specification 12: 129 flight muscle differentiation 5: 219 reflexes 5: 200, 204
172
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
food intake 5: 241 utilization 5: 259, 260 frost resistance 6: 28 ganglia 6: 101 haemocyte ultrastructure 11: 118 lipid content 4: 78 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 262 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 88, 93 extraganglionic 12: 74 median 12: 84 protocerebral 12: 79, 86 total 12: 92 uniqueness of secretion 12: 101 nitrogenous excretion 4: 43, 44, 48– 50 ommochrome distribution 10: 153 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium germarium 11: 226 germinal vesicle 11: 283 microtubules 11: 302 RNA transport 11: 279 trophic chamber 11: 255 pigmentation 6: 150 pterines 6: 148, 153 saliva see Saliva size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 310 sperm 9: 327, 355, 381 thoracic gland 2: 258, 259 uricolytic enzymes 4: 48 Hemiptera thoracic tympanal organs 27: 14, 15 Hemiptera, CNS and epidermis 8: 178 Hemiptera, juvenile hormone 26: 2, 11 – 13, 20, 21 Hemiptera, ocellus 7: 99 Hemipteroid insects, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 262, 263 Hemipteroidea antennae, sensilla on 16: 286– 290 chemoreceptor populations, evolution and 16: 331 food specificity 16: 327, 330 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 310, 311 Hemisaga denticulata 29: 190 Hemolymph (see Haemolymph) Hemolymph circulation 13: 178, 179 Hemolymph lipid, hormonal control 13: 175, 176 Hemolymph sugar, hormonal control |13: 173– 175
Heparin, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Hepialus humuli, digestion and conversion 5: 251, 258, 269 Hepoxilins 24: 117, 122, 123, 127 Heptacosadiene, circadian variations in 10: 31 2-heptanone 23: 132 Heptaozoon catesbianae 28: 54 Heritability 23: 159, 160 Hermissenda 27: 410 Herse, neurosecretory cells during life history 12: 99 protocerebral 12: 81 Hesperidae, lipid content 4: 75 Hestina japonica, larva, frost resistance 6: 28 Hestina japonica, ommochromes 10: 155, 167, 176 HETE see Hydroxypolyenoic fatty acid Heteracris vinaceus, coloration 8: 151 Heterochromatin proliferation 7: 23, 24 Heterodimers 24: 23, 220, 221 Heteronychus arator 25: 44 Hetero-oligomers 24: 334 Heteropeza pygmaea 19: 38, 124 Heteroptera 24: 26, 82 antennae, sensilla on 16: 289, 290 feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 324, 325 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 262 saliva composition 9: 205, 207– 209, 213, 214, 216 evolution 9: 245– 247 feeding 9: 191–196 glands and ducts 9: 184, 225, 234, 235 methods 9: 189 origin 9: 236, 241 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 310 sperm 9: 327, 370 Heteroptera, germarium 11: 229, 256– 260 Heteroptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Heteroptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 202 scent glands 14: 351 –418 Heteroptera, Malpighian tubules 8: 283 Heteroptera, nitrogenous excretion 4: 48, 49 Heteropterans, sexual behaviour 19: 99 Heteropternis, coloration 8: 154, 159, 186 H. couloniana 8: 156 HETP, as an anticholinesterase 1: 8, 24
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Hex-2-enal in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Hex-2-enyl acetate, in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Hexameric storage proteins 26: 6, 26 – 28 Hexamethonium circle-giant-interneurone synaptic transmission and 15: 253 effect on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 on Periplaneta motoneurone Ds15: 265 ganglionic nicotinic receptor antagonist 15: 216 Hexamethonium, effect on heart rate 2: 221, 223 Hexanal in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Hexokinase, in Bombus hortorum 13: 192 in flight muscle metabolism 13: 172, 173 Hexokinases, in glucose biosynthesis and utilization 4: 302, 305 Hexosamine and chitin metabolism 4: 343 protein-bound in fat body 4: 341 Hexyl acetate in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Hibernacula, frost resistance 6: 4 Hibernation, CPV 26: 276 Hierodula crassa, regulation of feeding constancy of intake 11: 89 deprivation and visual threshold 11: 42 meal size 11: 78, 79 rate of ingestion 11: 85 High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 296, 297, 305 High voltage paper electrophoresis, proctolin characterization 19: 4 High-affinity glutamate transporters (EAATs) 29: 59 Higher termites caste development, endocrine in 16: 206– 209 seasonal factors 16: 178 High-performance liquid chromatography, eicosanoids 24: 117, 180 biosynthesis 24: 138, 144, 145 reproduction 24: 149, 151– 153, 153 High-speed photography, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 Hind-gut contractions effect of acetylcholine 2: 236 effect of indolalkylamines 2: 237 effect of LSD and BOL 2: 237
173
endocrine control 2: 237, 238 innervation of 2: 232, 233 pharmacology 2: 236, 237 Hindgut 19: 329 Hindgut muscle 25: 309 Hindgut stimulating neurohormone 19: 6 Hindgut, calcium absorption 19: 168 Hindgut, eicosanoids 24: 135 Hindgut, excretion 8: 286– 319, 321 amino acids, sugars 8: 304 anterior to rectum 8: 287– 289 Calliphora 8: 295, 296 cuticular lining 8: 304– 307 ion absorption 8: 303, 304 rectum, action 8: 289– 291 Schistocerca 8: 291– 295 Tenebrio 8: 310– 319 Thermobia 8: 307– 310 water absorbtion 8: 296–303 Hind-gut, fluid of 1: 369, 377, 378 Hind-gut, trehalase activity 4: 311, 312 Hippodamia convergens 24: 142; 26: 56 Hippotion celerio 26: 340 Hirudin, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Hirudo 29: 98 Hirudo medicinalis 19: 7 Hirudo medicinalis, central nervous system, acetylcholine receptors 15: 271 Hirudo, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 275 His cuticulin 26: 175 Histamine 24: 182; 28: 113 Histamine (HA) 29: 91 Histamine transporter (HAT) 29: 58, 121– 123 background 29: 121, 122 distribution 29: 123 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 123 molecular biology 29: 123 Histamine, and salivary gland 9: 6, 7 Histamine, effect on heart rate 2: 223 Histamine, excretion 4: 49 Histidine 28: 174, 312, 313 excretion 4: 35, 49, 53 in uric acid synthesis 4: 40 saliva 9: 218, 221 sperm 9: 331 Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) 29: 58 Histidine decarboxylase synthesis 28: 113 Histidine, in resilin 2: 34 Histoblasts, juvenile hormone 24: 234, 235 Histochemistry
174
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in lipid metabolism studies 4: 118, 140, 148 in study of chitin 4: 236 of corpus allatum 2: 291 of neurosecretory substance 2: 257 Histochemistry of neurosecretory cells 17: 213 Histology of corpus allatum 2: 291 of neurohaemal organs 17: 243, 245 of neurosecretory cells 17: 207–217, 256 of neurosecretory cells 2: 248, 249, 258 of thoracic gland system 2: 258– 260, 275 of tracheloes 17: 91 – 95 visualization 17: 95 – 98 Histology, of the nervous system 1: 178, 179, 404 Histolysis 26: 86, 87 Histolysis, and chromosome puffing 7: 62 – 64, 68 Histones, and chromosome puffing 7: 19 – 22, 45 Histones, sperm 9: 331, 335 Histophysiological studies of neurosecretory cells 17: 258, 259 Histophysiological studies, brain 19: 60 History, colour vision 2: 131– 135 HIV 26: 282 Hog intestine, trehalase 4: 315 Holomelina opella nigricans, alkanes in, function 13: 24 2-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Holometabola 21: 5 see also Drosophila, Manduca, Tenebrio absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 eicosanoids 24: 140 homologous structures 24: 8, 17, 77 interneurons 24: 43, 52, 56 motoneurons 24: 25 juvenile hormones 24: 215– 217, 235, 239 larva, behaviour 10: 311 metamorphosis, tryptophan 10: 201– 212, 219 Holometabola, cocoon escape 2: 177 Holometabola, nervous system development 6: 98, 99, 101 antenna and olfactory centre 6: 117, 118 corpora pedunculata 6: 119– 121 eye 6: 111, 112 glia 6: 107 neurons 6: 105, 106
optic lobe 6: 113 perineurium 6: 109 regeneration 6: 129 Holometabolous insects, fibrillar muscles 13: 203–206 Holometabolous insects, see circulation and tracheal ventilation Holopterna allata, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Holthuisana transversa 19: 157 Homarus 24: 64 – 67 americanus 24: 174 Homarus americanus 19: 7; 29: 317 acetylcholine receptors 15: 274 catecholamine synthesis in 15: 350 neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 275 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 Homarus americanus, plasma membrane permeability 14: 212 Homarus sp., chitin fibril orientation 4: 225, 227 Homarus, nerve 1: 186 Homeostasis, and hormonal action 2: 311– 314 Homeostasis, plasma; haemocytes in 11: 198– 201 Homeotic genes, Arthropoda 24: 78 Homeotic transformation, antennae into legs 14: 306– 308 Homochromy 23: 13, 15, 16, 21 black 23: 18 brown 23: 16 Homocysteate 24: 312, 333 Homocysteine, and choline metabolism 9: 52 – 55 Homodimers, steroid hormones 24: 220 Homoestatic mechanisms, involvement of circadian clock 4: 244 Homo-g-linolenic acid 24: 118, 120, 121, 122, 123– 125, 167, 176 biosynthesis 24: 136, 140, 142, 143,144 lipids 24: 132, 132 oxygenation 24: 131 Homology in cuticular proteins 17: 16, 21, 24 – 26 Homology, nervous system, Arthropoda 24: 1, 2, 77 – 80, 82 see also Chelicerata, Crustacea, Insecta, Myriapoda concept of the identified neurone 24: 4, 5 definition
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
catalogue for 24: 14 – 16 criteria for 24: 12 – 14 historical aspects 24: 10 – 12 development and immunohistochemistry 24: 7 – 10 morphology to genetics 24: 5 – 7 new approaches 24: 2, 3 visual systems 24: 76, 77 Homometabolous insects, food intake in 16: 99 Homona magnanima 25: 36 Homo-oligomers 24: 334 Homoptera 9: 67, 69; 24: 140, 141; 26: 13 egg size 12: 133 fatty acid content 4: 91, 93 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 93 protocerebral 12: 80, 84, 86 total 12: 92 uniqueness of secretion 12: 101, 103 nitrogenous excretion 4: 49, 50 saliva composition 9: 205– 207, 212 evolution 9: 245– 247 feeding 9: 191, 192, 194– 196 glands and ducts 9: 184, 185, 225, 234 origins 9: 236– 238 sperm 9: 327, 345, 365, 370 uricolytic enzymes 4: 50 Homoptera, antennae, sensilla on 16: 286– 289 Homoptera, differentiation of flight muscles 5: 219 Homoptera, germarium 11: 229 Homoptera, septate junctions in 15: 63 Homorocaruphus nitidulus, flight fuel 13: 165 resonant sound emissions 13: 232, 233 Homorocoryphus 29: 235 Homorocoryphus nitidulus vicinus, tympanal organs 13: 296 Homorocoryphus nitidulus, coloration 8: 153 Homorocoryphus subvitlatus, flight fuel 13: 165 Homorocoryphus, sound conduction 10: 277 Homosynaptic modulator, proctolin 19: 19 Homotrixa alleni 29: 166, 230, 232, 233 Homozygosity, lethal 23: 119 Homozygous expression 23: 120 Homozygous queens, double 23: 120
175
Honey bee 1: 128, 131, 144, 294 504; 23: 3, 118; 26: 324, 325, 336, 342 age polyethism 23: 133 arousal syndrome, extended 23: 90 colony fission demography change 23: 135 compound eye, tight junctions in 15: 135 demography changes 23: 134 division of labour genetics 23: 117– 162 genetics 23: 119– 127 genotypic composition of colonies 23: 124, 125 haplodiploidy 23: 119 mating behaviour 23: 120, 121 polyandry and genotypic variability 23: 126 polyandry and sex determination 23: 121– 124 sex determination 23: 119, 120 insecticide design 23: 105 scalariform junctions in 15: 168 societies and organizational structure 23: 156– 160 behavioural canalization and heritability 23: 159, 160 behavioural modularity 23: 157– 159 division of labour evolution 23: 156– 160 subfamilies and given tasks 23: 138 Honey bee, sperm 9: 324, 338 Honey bees 20: 55 –86 colour learning 20: 64, 65 conditioning 20: 57 – 60 alpha 20: 58 and memory phases 20: 59 compound 20: 59 in odour learning trials 20: 64 inhibition 20: 58 operant 20: 60, 61 Pavlovian 20: 57 ethology 20: 55, 56 birds, enemy learning 20: 56 flower handling learning 20: 76 – 78 experiments 20: 77, 78 foraging cycle 20: 61 – 63 and class of bee 20: 61, 62 dances, information from 20: 62 navigation 20: 62 target selection 20: 63 heat loss from head 20: 131, 132 from thorax 20: 129– 131 landmark learning 20: 67 – 69, 71 – 74
176
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
and pictorial memory 20: 73, 75 cognitive maps 20: 69, 70, 72, 73 in hierarchy of cues 20: 73, 74 route specific sets 20: 68 triangulation 20: 71, 73 learning in, octopamine on 28: 240– 242 odour learning 20: 63, 64 conditioning trial 20: 64 sensory biology, learning in 20: 78 –81 acoustic sense 20: 80, 81 colour resolution 20: 79 magnetic sense 20: 79, 80 visual threshold 20: 79 shape and pattern learning 20: 65 – 67 in hierachy of cues 20: 67, 71 parameter hypothesis 20: 65, 66 pictorial memory 20: 66, 68 time learning and memory organization 20: 74, 76 in hierarchy of cues 20: 76 unpaired median neurons in 28: 213, 237 Honeybee (see also Apis mellifera) Honeybee Africanized bee problem 25: 138–140 amino acids 3: 96 dwarf 25: 135 elongation factor 1 (EF-1) 25: 107, 108 flight muscles 3: 138 gene activity in embryonic development 25: 124 genes and sequences 25: 107– 114 genes coding for venom compounds 25: 110– 112 genetic variability among species 25: 131– 133 genetical research 25: 106, 107 in situ hybridization 25: 1l3, 114 initiation of pupation 2: 253 innervation of heart 2: 224 mitochondrial DNA markers 25: 129, 130 mitochondrial genes 25: 116, 117 mitochondrial genome 25: 114– 122 length variation 25: 117– 122 non-coding sequences 25: 117– 122 molecular biology 25: 105– 149 molecular phylogeny 25: 130, 131 molecular variability within species 25: 133, 134 nuclear DNA markers 25: 125– 128 nuclear genes 25: 107– 114 population variability 25: 125– 130 pumping 3: 282
segmentation genes 25: 108– 110 thoracic glands 2: 259 variability at population level 25: 126, 127 variability within colony 25: 127, 128 vision electrical responses 3: 20, 23, 24 movement perception 3: 9 post-retinal fibres 3: 40 resolution 3: 7 Honey-bees caste development in 16: 170 trophogenic factors 16: 193– 195 caste formation, endocrine in 16: 215– 224 queen pheromone, effect on worker behaviour 16: 185 social, caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 200, 201 Honeybees. See Apis mellifera Honeycomb, utilization of 4: 100, 101 Honeydew amino acid content 4: 49 trehalose in 4: 321, 322 Honeydew excretion in aphids 5: 241, 242 Hoplismenus obscurus, frost resistance 6: 29 Hopper 23: 12 – 18 behaviour and activity 23: 31 – 33 development 23: 26 – 28 Horaia, spiracular gills 5: 139 Hordeum mutinum, effect on Lasiocampa excretion 4: 55 Hormonal control mechanisms, flight muscle metabolism 13: 173 Hormonal control of behaviour 10: 297– 352 during life history 10: 311– 340 activation of adult behaviour 10: 314, 315 circadian rhythms 10: 337– 340 larva 10: 311–314 migration and orientation 10: 333– 337 reproductive behaviour 10: 316– 333 effect on behaviour 10: 300– 303 modifier effects 10: 301– 303 releaser effects 10: 303 endocrine system 10: 298– 300 mode of action 10: 303 neurophysiological studies 10: 305– 311 CNS 10: 305– 309 peripheral action 10: 309– 311 Hormonal control of metabolism 12: 239– 323
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
amino acid metabolism 12: 286–294 bursicon 12: 291– 293 juvenile hormone 12: 288– 291 moulting hormone 12: 287, 288 nitrogen metabolism, and CC 12: 294 carbohydrate metabolism 12: 247– 270 diapause hormone 12: 254– 259 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 259– 268 juvenile hormone 12: 249– 254 medial neurosecretory cell hormone 12: 268, 269 moulting hormone 12: 247– 249 octopamine 12: 269, 270 5-hydroxytryptamine 12: 270 hormones 12: 241–247 adipokinetic hormone 12: 246 biogenic amines 12: 247 brain hormone 12: 244, 245 bursicon 12: 246 diapause hormone 12: 245, 246 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 246 juvenile hormone 12: 243, 244 moulting hormone 12: 241– 243 lipid metabolism 12: 270 –286 adipokinetic hormone 12: 283– 286 diapause hormone 12: 281, 282 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 282, 283 juvenile hormone 12: 271– 281 respiration 12: 294– 305 isolated tissues 12: 301– 303 mitochondria 12: 303– 305 saturniid labial gland, metamorphosis 12: 3 uniqueness of secretion 12: 102– 106 Hormonal control, chloride transport 19: 350 Hormonal control, flight muscle development 13: 209, 210 Hormonal control, fluid reabsorption, hindgut 19: 329 Hormonal regulation and diapause 2: 271, 280 and metamorphosis 2: 280– 296 hind-gut 2: 237, 238 Malpighian tubules 2: 239 metabolism 2: 207– 316 mid-gut 2: 236 neuro-endocrine system 2: 248– 258 of heart rate 2: 225–231 of insect development 21: 7 – 12 of neurite outgrowth 21: 22, 23 reproduction 2: 296– 307
177
thoracic gland system 2: 258– 271 Hormonal regulation and division of labour 23: 131– 133 Hormonal regulation of plasticity 23: 132– 136 Hormone brain (see Brain hormone) diapause 2: 279 inactivation at high temperature 2: 276, 277 juvenile (see Juvenile hormone) moulting (see Moulting hormone) prothoracotrophic 2: 207 thoracic gland metabolic and cytological effects 2: 263– 267 “wound” 2: 267, 268, 271, 277 Hormone action, role of cyclic AMP and Calcium 9: 1 – 49, see Cyclic AMP Hormone control of luminescence 6: 54 ‘Hormone response elements’ 24: 219 Hormone, plant, in saliva 9: 216 Hormone-induced changes in insect nervous systems 28: 144 Hormones adrenaline 4: 12 and control of gonad development 11: 366 and control of haemocyte populations 11: 141– 151 and diapause chilling 2: 274– 277 effect of injury 2: 277, 278 maternal control 2: 279, 280 nature of state of 2: 278, 279 role of endocrine organs 2: 271– 275 and embryonic development 21: 12, 13 and fat body structure and function 11: 372– 376 and formation of proteinaceous spheres 11: 351 and glycogen synthesis 7: 296 and glycogenolysis 7: 294, 295 and ionic regulation 3: 186 and isoprenoid compounds 4: 176– 186 brain 4: 177, 178 juvenile 4: 177, 180–185 moulting 4: 171, 172, 177, 179, 180 queen substance 4: 186 sex attractants 4: 186 and postembryonic development 21: 13 – 26 and sex determination in aphids 3: 221
178
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
and wing dimorphism in aphids3: 257– 265 brain hormone 3: 166, 167 control of reproduction 2: 296– 307 corpora allata, and fat biosynthesis 7: 318 corpus cardiacum, and crowding 8: 177 corpus cardiacum, and trehalose biosynthesis 7: 303 cortisone 4: 210 diuretic, Malpighian tubules 8: 238, 254, 260– 262 ecdysone (see Ecdysone) ecdysone 4: 336, 338 ecdysone, and chromosome puffing 7: 32 – 40 ecdysteroids 21: 7 – 9, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26 effect of lipids on 4: 146 effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 288, 309, 336– 340 effect on ecological adapatation 16: 203, 204 effect on enzymes 4: 143 effect on lipid metabolism 4: 184, 336– 339 effect on postembryonic programming 16: 203 effect on respiration 4: 337, 340 effect on tarsal threshold 11: 25, 26, 31, 32 effect on wax production 4: 155 from CC, during feeding 11: 61, 66 gap junction permeability and 15: 104 gonadotrophic 4: 177, 180, 184 grasshopper coloration corpus allatum 8: 178– 180, 182, 183 corpus cardiacum 8: 180– 182 juvenile 8: 179, 181, 183 others 8: 181– 183 growth 4: 70, 81, 177, 179 juvenile (JH) 21: 7, 9, 13, 15, 16, 21 juvenile and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336 and lipids 4: 81, 336 mode of action 4: 177, 184, 185 purification 4: 180– 184 synthetic substances 4: 210 juvenile hormone (see Juvenile hormone) juvenile hormone and chromosome puffing 7: 46, 47, 53, 54, 93 and differentiation 7: 258 and pattern formation 7: 225, 226
metabolic homeostasis 2: 311– 314 humoral integration 2: 286, 314– 316 types 2: 308– 311 metabolism of, role of haemocytes 11: 201 mode of action 3: 54 moulting 4: 171, 172, 177, 179, 180 precursors 4: 146, 176 purification 4: 177, 180 rectal ion absorption 8: 303, 304 vertebrate and lipid metabolism 4: 184 water loss from cockroach and 15: 2 Hormones and circadian rhythms cancer induction 10: 42 synthesis, cycles 10: 91, 92, 95 Hormones see endocrine organs Hormones, definition 24: 219 see also Juvenile hormone ecdysteroid action 24: 221, 222 eicosanoids 24: 185, 186 peptide hormone action 24: 219, 222,223 steroid hormone action 24: 219– 221, 220, 223, 248 thyroid hormone 24: 219, 220, 253 Hormones, FaRPs as 28: 293– 295 Hormones, moulting and 14: 110– 115 Hormones, moulting fluid 26: 213– 217 Hormones, release, neural control 13: 176– 178 Horn, mole cricket, sound emission 10: 265– 267 Hornets, kinins from 13: 116–168 Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) 28: 209 Horseradish peroxidase intercellular junction permeability studies and 15: 42 tight junctions and 15: 127 Host – parasite relationships 24: 180, 181, 183 House flies. See Musca domesticus Houseflies central body complex, biogenic amine localization in 15: 337 compound eye, tight junctions in 15: 135 mushroom bodies, function 15: 337 Housefly (see also Musca domestica) conversion of glucose to lipid 4: 148 hexokinase activity in flight muscle 4: 302 sterol in diet 4: 160, 161
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Housefly cholinergic system 1: 7, 9, 13, 14, 16 – 18, 25, 29, 34, 37 cytochrome b 7: 323 DDT 8: 22 fat biochemistry 7: 317 insecticide resistance 8: 66 – 72 insecticide susceptibility rhythms 10: 27 lipid nutrition 1: 70 – 72 ommochromes 10: 165 oxidative metabolism 3: 155 parathion 8: 31 pentose phosphate pathway 1: 128 respiratory control 3: 150, 165 sarcosomes 3: 141, 145, 146, 148 trehalase 7: 298 Housefly, choline metabolism 9: 62, 63, 69, 70, 82 Housefly, JH and trehalose level 12: 253 Housefly, see Flies Hovering flight, metabolic rate 13: 146 HPETE see Hydroperoxy fatty acids HPLC see High-performance liquid chromatography 3 H-Quinuclidinyl benzilate, binding to low speed extracts 15: 237– 240 HSP70 28: 53 5-HT (5-Hydroxytryptamine) 24: 131, 179, 182 5-HT 23: 83, 85, 90 Calliphora salivary glands 9: 2 – 5 compared with other hormones 9: 32– 41 control of metabolism 9: 37 – 39 epinephrine and heart 9: 36 excitation – secretion coupling 9: 36, 37 pre- and post-synaptic transmission 9: 34 –36 slime mould aggregation 9: 33, 34 transporting epithelia 9: 39 – 41 intracellula messengers 9: 12 – 21 calcium 9: 19 – 21 cyclic AMP 9: 12 – 19 mode of action, cyclic AMP and Calcium 9: 21 – 32 effect on potential 9: 23 – 26 ion transport 9: 26 – 28 time course 9: 28 –31 model of hormone action 9: 31, 32 receptor interaction 9: 5 – 12 5-HT see Serotonin 5-HT See Tryptamine, 5-hydroxy
179
Human brain L-proline transporter (HPROT) 28: 177 Human nor-epinephrine transporter (hNET) 29: 93 Human, ionic composition of nerve and muscle 1: 215 Humans, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Humbe tenuicornis 23: 17 Humbe, coloration 8: 154, 159 H. tenuicornis 8: 156, 179 Humeral imaginal disc, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Humidity cell, temperature regulated 14: 38 Humidity, and grasshopper coloration 8: 169, 172, 173 Humidity, effect on feeding activity 11: 18 – 19 Humidity, insect equilibrium weight and 14: 8 Humidity, insect water loss and 15: 9 Humidity, sound attenuation 10: 269– 271 Hummingbird, metabolic rate during flight 13: 136, 137 Humoral agent, inhibitory, in luminescence 6: 73 Humoral control in nervous system development 6: 104 in nervous system regeneration 6: 130 Humoral defence mechanisms 21: 109– 112 antibacterial proteins 21: 109– 111 serum lectins 21: 111, 112 Humoral immunity 24: 162, 163, 277 Hunting wasps (see Wasps) Hyaline hacmocytes 11: 158– 162, 168, 179, 180 Hyalobius pales, choline metabolism enzymes 9: 85, 89, 90 Hyalomma dromedarii, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 Hyalophona brain hormone 2: 256, 272, 273 changes in brain during diapause 2: 27 corpus allatum and juvenile hormone 2: 255, 257, 292– 295, 300 corpus cardiacum 2: 251 dormant tissues 2: 278, 279 injury and diapause 2: 277 neurosecretory cells 2: 250, 251, 255, 273
180
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
thoracic gland hormone 2: 260, 265, 272, 283 Hyalophona cynthia (larva), haemolymph protein 3: 87 Hyalophora (larva) haemolymph proteins 3: 85 spiracles 3: 301 Hyalophora (pupa) amino acids 3: 92 cytochromes 3: 94 protein synthesis 3: 92 RNA 3: 92 spiracles control 3: 308, 309 independent activity 3: 317,319 –321 ventilation 3: 299, 300 Hyalophora (see also Platysamia) Hyalophora 19: 90, 98, 102, 112, 115; 26: 31, 302 ecdysone and DNA 3: 182 and mitochondria 3: 94 haemolymph proteins in egg 3: 101 isoenzymes 3: 110 moulting fluid 3: 75 spiracles and tracheae 3: 303, 305, 309 spiracular muscle effect of carbon dioxide on membrane 4: 6 spontaneous activity of membrane 4: 23 Hyalophora cecropia (larva) haemolymph proteins 3: 87 potassium secretion 3: 185 Hyalophora cecropia (pupa) protein synthesis 3: 92 respiratory enzymes 3: 67 Hyalophora cecropia 19: 51, 160, 162, 166, 224– 229, 237, 369; 27: 272, 273, 295, 298, 316, 376; 28: 170, 171, 175; 29: 23, 27 adult eclosion 15: 503 alkali metal ions 3: 185 amino acids in embryo 3: 62 bioenergetics 3: 156 biogenic amine biosynthesis in 15: 354 carbohydrate metabolism and flight 4: 329 and haemolyrnph 4: 293, 297, 299, 300 glucose 4: 301 “injury factor” 4: 339, 340 interconversion 4: 148–151
trehalases 4: 313, 315 trehalose 4: 304– 308, 325 cardiac muscle 6: 207 chitin and glycogen synthesis 4: 328 chitin metabolism 4: 341, 342, 344, 345 chromosome puffs 3: 187 circadian rhythms 10: 11, 12, 52, 53, 340 colour vision 2: 133 corpus allatum and juvenile hormone 2: 281, 282, 296, 312 corpus allatum and reproduction 2: 299, 300 cytochrome system 2: 263, 264 ecdysis, integrative processes 15: 567 ecdysone 3: 170 eclosion 15: 498 behaviour 15: 506 behavioural switching and 15: 518 developmental readiness 15: 481 eclosion hormone and 15: 496 eclosion hormone 15: 505, 530 effect of ecdysone on diapause 2: 271, 272 electrically excitable membranes 6: 268 enzymes 3: 160, 161, 163– 165 eye 3: 36 fat body glycogen phosphorylase 4: 333, 334 glycogen synthetase 4: 331 -haemolymph 4: 297 fatty acid oxidation 4: 121– 126 frost resistance 6: 19, 20, 28, 31, 32, 38, 40, 42 gene activity before pupariation 11: 364 cocoonase proteins 11: 367 larval fat body 11: 350, 351, 353 larval storage proteins 11: 355, 356 protein uptake, epidermis 11: 362 vitellogenin synthesis 11: 366 haemocytes blood clotting 11: 159 protein 11: 343, 344, 349 wound healing 11: 178– 179 hormones effect on aphids 3: 260, 261 juvenile 3: 167, 168 hormones and behaviour adult 10: 315 cocoon construction 10: 314 eclosion 10: 307, 308 female receptivity 10: 321, 325
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
juvenile hormone 10: 304 oviposition 10: 300, 329, 330 juvenile hormone 26: 15, 17, 25, 53, 59, 70, 101 K+ regulation 3: 183, 184 lipid content 4: 77, 81, 85, 90, 96, 103– 105, 117, 140– 142, 182 lipid utilization 4: 103– 116 moulting fluid 26: 165– 167, 171– 175, 179, 194, 199, 201, 203 neurosecretory cells 2: 249, 254 ommochromes ganglia pigmentation 10: 169 localization 10: 154, 160 ommins 10: 141 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium asychronous division 11: 265, 267, 268 classes of RNA, 286, 288, 289 cytoplasmic streaming 11: 293 DNA under-replication 11: 271, 272 electrical polarity and protein transport 11: 224, 225, 294– 304 end of synchrony 11: 263 fusome, rosette formation 11: 235, 236, 237, 243 germinal vesicle 11: 281, 285 intercellular bridges 11: 232, 244 intercellular transport 11: 307 oo¨plasmic mitochondria 11: 290, 291 protein synthesis 11: 290 overwintering and sorbitol production 4: 346 post ecdysial cell death 15: 563 respiratory quotient 4: 87, 88 sterol in and hormones 4: 178– 185 biosynthesis 4: 161, 167, 168 function 4: 176 modification 4: 174, 175 tyrosinase activity in 2: 196 Hyalophora cecropia pioneering studies 21: 26, 110, 119, 135 Hyalophora cecropia, cell shape 14: 124 decay profile in 14: 141– 147 diet 14: 169 electrically excited responses 14: 228 fibrous cuticle formation in 14: 120 haemolymph, cation composition 14: 151 composition 14: 156 larval pupal ecdysis, cell shape and 14: 122 larval pupal transformation 14: 125
181
moulting, ecdysone and 14: 115 fluid 14: 132– 160 anionic composition 14: 154 composition 14: 156, 157 osmotic pressure 14: 154 secretion and resorption, active ion movements during 14: 158 juvenile hormone and 14: 112 pharate pupal haemolymph, composition 14: 157 pharate pupal integument, active transport of potassium across 14: 139 potassium active transport across 14: 136 plasma membrane permeability 14: 212 restrictive barrier between moulting and haemolymph in 14: 157 staging 14: 171, 179– 181 time course in development of 14: 173– 181 vitellin, characteristics 14: 67 vitellogenin in 14: 51 and vitellin in 14: 52 characteristics 14: 67 Hyalophora cecropia, choline metabolism enzymes 9: 85, 88 lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 75, 76 water-soluble metaboiltes 9: 66, 67, 70 Hyalophora cecropia, excretion labial glands 8: 210 midgut 8: 206 Hyalophora cecropia, hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 104 phosphorylase activity 13: 105 Hyalophora cecropia, trehalose in blood of 1: 118 Hyalophora cecropira hormones adipokinetic 12: 285, 286 hyperglycaemic 12: 263 juvenile 12: 272, 273, 278 moulting 12: 249 phosphorylase activity 12: 258 neurosecretory cells anatomy 12: 109 protocerebral 12: 81 Hyalophora cernopia (silkmoth) 24: 162, 226 Hyalophora cynthia, alkali metal ions 3: 185 Hyalophora euryalus, lipid content 4: 77 Hyalophora gloveri 27: 311
182
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Hyalophora spp., eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 haemolymph, vitellogenin in 14: 59 micropinocytosis in 14: 91 ovariectomy, vitellogenin and 14: 60 vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 84 ovaries from, vitellogenin uptake specificity and 14: 94 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 vitellogenin, amino acid composition 14: 68 biosynthesis, control in 14: 69 genetic control 14: 86 identification by immunodiffusion in 14: 57 mode of entry 14: 91, 92 Hyalopterus pruni, lipid content 4: 78 Hyalopterus pruni, metabolites, saliva 9: 218, 219 Hyaluronic acid, in insect tissues 4: 341 Hyaluronidase, saliva 9: 204, 210 Hyaluronidase, salivary gland 7: 62 Hybomitra lasiophthalma, tarsal thresholds 11: 32 Hybosciara fragilis, “DNA puffs” 7: 23 Hybosciara, polytene chromosomes 11: 331 Hydra desmosomes in 15: 82 gap junction in 15: 97, 103 septate desmosomes in 15: 43 septate junctions, function 15: 72 Hydration, cuticle 4: 277, 278 Hydration, state of; effect on meal size 11: 74 Hydrobius fuscipes, water balance 1: 348 Hydrocarbons cuticular 4: 152– 155 extra-cuticular 4: 155– 157, 169 Hydrocarbons in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Hydrocarbons, circadian variations in 10: 31 Hydrocarbons, cuticular 23: 30 Hydrocarbons, long-chain methyl branched 13: 1 –33 Hydrochloric acid, rejection thresholds to 11: 34, 35 Hydrochloride exchange excluded 19: 366 Hydrocorisae, saliva 9: 204, 192, 231, 235 Hydrocyrius colombiae chitin orientation 4: 221, 231, 234
circadian clock 4: 234, 239 cuticular structure 4: 231, 232 Hydrocyrius, daily growth layers 10: 21 Hydrocyrius, flight muscle 4: 25 Hydrogen Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 292, 293, 294, 295 gut 24: 283, 283, 294, 295 Hydrogen bonding, of chitin 4: 215, 217, 218 Hydrogen ions, in insect myoplasm 14: 205 plasma membrane permeability 14: 216, 217 Hydroids, septate junctions in 15: 43 Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine 9: 87, 88 Hydroperoxidase 24: 195, 196 Hydroperoxy fatty acids (HPETEs) 24: 119, 121, 122, 125 12-HPETE 24: 179 5-HPETE 24: 122, 125, 126 Hydroperoxyendoperoxide 24: 122, 124 Hydrophilis, purine metabolism 1: 156 Hydrophilus 26: 321 Hydrophilus piceus, contraction of heart muscles 2: 220 Hydrophilus piceus, oxygen consumption 5: 108 Hydroprene 24: 214, 253; 26: 8, 9, 35, 51 – 53, 63 Hydroquinone 24: 149 Hydroscapha natans, spiracular gills 5: 156 Hydroscaphidae, spiracular gills 5: 105, 156, 158, 159 Hydrostatic pressure eversion of wing buds 2: 210, 211 in crop 2: 235 relation to rate of active transport 2: 77 role during ecdysis 2: 183, 210, 211 role in water movement 2: 117, 118 Hydrous piceus, carbohydrate in hemolymph 4: 294 Hydrous, neurosecretory cells 2: 250 Hydrous, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83 3-Hydroxy anthranilic acid 10: 131, 132 and absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133, 134 determination 10: 121 in ommochrome biosynthesis 10: 136, 194, 195
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
3-Hydroxy kynurenine, in tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway 10: 127– 130 and ommochrome deposition 10: 164 as ommochrome precursor 10: 136 determination 10: 121 detrimental effects 10: 220 during colour change 10: 176 early recognition 10: 119 egg 10: 197– 199 in larva 10: 200 in metamorphosis 10: 202– 205, 207– 212 in ommochrome biosynthesis 10: 195, 196 tryptophan balance 10: 219 3-hydroxy kynureninase 10: 189–193 Hydroxy proline, in resilin 2: 3, 34 5-Hydroxy tryptamine and locomotor rhythm 10: 42 and oviposition behaviour 10: 329 circadian rhythms of 10: 33 diel rhythm 10: 40 10-hydroxy-D2-decenoic acid, pharyngeal gland 6: 186 2-hydroxy-30 ,40 dihydroxyacetophenone 27: 267– 269, 306, 307 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 339 20 -Hydroxy-40 -methoxyacetophenone 24: 183 20 -Hydroxy-40 -methoxypropiophenone 24: 183 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid 27: 239, 309– 311 Hydroxycholesterol, structure 4: 158 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) 28: 129 Hydroxyecdysone (20HE) juvenile hormone 26: 1, 16 – 20, 23, 24, 35, 41, 44, 80, 85, 87, 101, 111 moulting fluid 26: 213– 217 20-Hydroxyecdysone 24: 225, 226, 243, 244 epidermis 24: 227, 228, 232, 233 fat body 24: 238 mechanism of action 24: 244, 250– 253 muscle 24: 240 nervous system 24: 243 Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 24: 117 Hydroxyendoperoxide 24: 122, 124 Hydroxyethyl-o-benzoquinone 27: 262, 306 Hydroxyl exchange excluded 19: 366 5-Hydroxytryptamine 19: 2
183
Hydroxyl groups, and quinone tanning 21: 190 Hydroxylapatite (HAP) 26: 59, 60 Hydroxylation reactions 6: 190 of fatty acids 6: 172 of kynurenine 6: 172 of phenylalanine 6: 170, 171 of tryptophane 6: 172 of tyrosine 6: 171, 172 Hydroxypolyenoic fatty acids (HETEs) 24: 119, 121, 122, 125 8-HETE 24: 161 12-HETE 24: 168 15-HETE 24: 154, 154, 180, 194, 195, 196 Hydroxy-p-quinone 27: 284 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) 28: 38 and plasticity in insect nervous systems 28: 128, 132, 143 in unpaired median neurons 28: 223 5-Hydroxytryptamine 24: 131, 179, 182 5-hydroxytryptamine effect on neuromuscular transmission 1: 30, 31 occurrence of 1: 31, 34 – 38 6-hydroxytryptamine see serotonin 5-Hydroxytryptamine, and carbohydrate metabolism 12: 247, 270 5-hydroxytryptamine, as a neuromuscular blocking agent 4: 11, 16 5-hydroxytryptamine, see 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptophane, and salivary gland stimulation 9: 7 Hygrobia, nurse cell development 11: 265 Hygroreceptors, grasshoppers 8: 173 Hygroscopic compartment, atmospheric water absorption in arthropods and 14: 9 Hygroscopic fluid, production in arthropods 14: 36, 37 Hygroscopy, atmospheric water absorption and 14: 9 Hygrothermal control, microclimate and 16: 32 – 41 Hylemya 19: 86 Hylemya antiqua, choline metabolism 9: 57, 73 Hylemya antiqua, thiotic acid requirement 1: 78
184
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Hylemya brassicae 19: 85 Hylemya brassicae, fatty acid content 4: 95 Hylephila, flight and temperature 5: 321 Hyles euphorbia, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Hyles lineata 29: 294, 301 Hyles lineata, oxygen consumption, bodyweight and 13: 141 during flight 13: 135, 142 power output, neural control 13: 155 Hylesia, neurone 1: 431, 432 Hylotrupes bajulus, sterol utilization 4: 163 Hymenolepis diminuta 26: 81; 21: 112 Hymenoptera 19: 6; 23: 118, 123; 24: 142, 183; 28: 119, 122, 187, 190 antennae, sensilla on 16: 297– 300 biogenic amine distribution in 15: 321 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 294 choline metabolism lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 71, 73, 82 phosphoryl choline 9: 69 requirements 9: 92 synthesis 9: 91, 327, 345, 365, 370 circadian rhythms 10: 9, 21 circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 305, 308, 316, 324, 325, 339, 342 cocoon escape 2: 177 colour vision 2: 163 corpora pedunculata 6: 119 corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332 cuticle structure 4: 226 division of labour 23: 128 embryonic pattern specification 12: 133, 184– 287 environmental physiology 16: 38 – 40 families and different relationships 23: 125 fatty acid content 4: 95 food intake, reproduction and 16: 99 frost resistance 6: 29 gene activity 11: 351, 370 glycolysis 7: 304 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 haplodiploidy 23: 119 juvenile hormone 26: 6, 14, 15, 21 lipid content 4: 81 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 94 during life history 12: 97 protocerebral 12: 82, 85 – 87
uniqueness of secretion, 104 nitrogenous excretion 4: 51, 52 ocellus 7: 99, 101, 103, 131 ommochrome distribution 10: 158 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium end of synchrony 11: 263 fusome 11: 243 germinal vesicle 11: 282, 285 mitotic synchrony 11: 250, 305 RNA synthesis 11: 278 pigmentation 6: 150 polymorphism 23: 3 pterines 6: 148 resilin in cuticle 2: 15 respiration 7: 269, 271 social 16: 168 caste development 16: 183 caste formation in, endocrine in 16: 209– 224 caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 197– 201 development 16: 175, 176 dominance in functioning of castes in 16: 196 seasonal factors 16: 178 thoracic glands 2: 258 uricolytic enzymes 4: 52 Hymenoptera, biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 dimethylalkanes in 13: 14 flight fuels, mobilization 13: 170 methylalkanes in 13: 6, 18, 11 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 Hymenoptera, flight muscle differentiation 5: 219 reflexes 5: 204 stability 5: 196 Hymenoptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 202 Hymenopterous parasites, defence reactions against 11: 173, 174 Hyocephalus spp., metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Hypera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83 Hyperaemia 24: 182 Hyperecdonism 21: 11 Hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 103, 246; 13: 101– 105, 174 in carbohydrate metabolism 12: 259– 268 in lipid metabolism 12: 282, 283
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
neural control 13: 177 physiological activity 13: 103, 104 physiological function 13: 105 release in flight 13: 177 site of synthesis 13: 103 structure 13: 101, 102 Hypergregarious 23: 10 Hyperin, aphid saliva 9: 219 Hyperlipaemia 23: 84 Hyperphagia, as result of nerve, section 11: 28, 47, 48, 56 – 59, 61, 62 Hyperplasia, in regeneration of nervous system 6: 125 Hyperpolarization 24: 312, 313 of muscle fibre membrane and electrically excitable response 4: 22 and inhibitor axons 4: 7, 19 and peripheral inhibition 4: 17, 18 effect of carbon dioxide 4: 6 effect of chloride ions 4: 5 effect of GABA 4: 19 effect of temperature 4: 7 Hyperpolarizing potentials, and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials 4: 18, 19 Hypersensitivity reactions, eicosanoids 24: 122, 162 Hypersynthesis phenomenon 26: 281, 282 Hypertrehalosaemia 23: 84 Hypertrehalosemic hormone (HTH) 26: 104 Hypertrophy, polytene chromosomes 7: 52, 53 Hyphantria cunea, fatty acid content 4: 95 Hyphantria cunea, feeding and age 5: 268 and crowding 5: 265 and sex 5: 271 and temperature 5: 266 and utilization of nitrogen 5: 274 Hyphantria cunea, lipids containing choline 9: 74 Hypoderma bovis, secondary chitin orientation 4: 267 Hypodermis 6: 112 ommochromes 10: 160, 161 photosensitivity 10: 44 Hypoenura 24: 141 Hypoglycaemic factor 12: 103 Hypolipaemic factor 12: 246, 247 Hypolipaemic factor, and flight metabolism 17: 184, 192, 193 Hypolithus bicolor 26: 170
185
Hypopharyngeal bladder in Arenivaga, water absorption and 14: 31 Hypopharyngeal gland 23: 132 Hypoplasia, in eye development 6: 117 Hypoxanthine enzymatic oxidation 4: 37 in excreta 4: 52, 56 in protein metabolism 4: 41, 58 in uricolytic pathway 4: 35, 36; 4: 35, 41 Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) 28: 34 “hysteresis”, effect of carbon dioxide on muscle 4: 26 Ibotenate, glutamate receptors 24: 311, 312, 314, 332, 333 skeletal muscles 24: 315, 316, 323, 329, 330 125 I-a-bungarotoxin binding sites distribution in 15: 240 central nervous system, acetylcholine receptors, comparisons 15: 267 cholinergic receptors, comparative pharmacology 15: 269 heads, 125I-a-bungarotoxin-binding component from, purification 15: 234 extracts 3H-quinuclidinyl benzilate binding components 15: 238 homogenates, 3H-quinuclidinyl benzilate binding components 15: 237 low speed extracts, 125I-a-bungarotoxin binding to 15: 227 putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 232 5-HT distribution in 15: 325 Ibuprofin 24: 180 Ice nucleators 26: 276 Ice, and frost resistance 6: 3 –13, 24 – 26, 39, 42 – 44 Ichneumonid wasp, embryonic pattern specification 12: 187 Ichneumonid wasp, proteinaceous spheres 11: 353 Ichneumonidae 26: 324 frost resistance 6: 34 pterines 6: 149 Ichneumonids, ocelli 7: 101 Ichthyomyzon unicuspis 27: 336
186
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Ictinogomphus ferox control mechanisms of spiracle 3: 307– 310 synchronized activity of spiracles 3: 312 Identification, lipid 4: 72, 73 Identification, proctolinergic system ensp;19: 13 Identified neurone, Arthropoda 24: 4, 5 Identity, neurohormonal factors 19: 115 Idioglochina marmorata, spiracular gills 5: 80, 81 Idioglochina, spiracular gills 5: 75, 78, 80, 113, 123, 130 Idiosyncratic workers 23: 148 Idotea balthica 24: 63, 68 IGRs see insect growth regulators Ilybius fenestratus, F8-hydroxyquinaldic acid 10: 131 Ilyocoris cimicoides, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 372, 373, 385– 387 scent substances 14: 358, 384 antimicrobial properties 14: 402 cytological sources 14: 395 scent surface 14: 384 Images, in compound eye 3: 1 – 52 (see also Compound eye) diffraction images 3: 11 – 16, 38, 42 erect image in Lymantria 3: 3 first 3: 14, 15 formation 3: 10 –15 in Lampyris 3: 16, 17 movement over photoreceptors 3: 18 overlapping 3: 11 size 3: 11 spacing of photoreceptors in relation to 3: 16 Imaginal disc gap junction in 15: 95 septate junctions in 15: 62 Imaginal discs 24: 215, 218, 225, 233– 235 Imaginal discs, action and function of 2: 262, 269, 287, 293 Imaginal discs, choline 9: 75 Imaginal discs, determination during development 16: 201 Imaginal discs, development 7: 236– 257, see Discs Imaginal discs, embryonic pattern specification 12: 198, 200
Imaginal gene set, translation of 11: 364– 372 Imaginal midline neurons (IMN) 28: 218 Imaginal moult 2: 176 Imaginal wing disks development 18: 182– 186 venation 18: 182– 186 Imaging systems in compound eye 3: 6 Imaginicaducous musculature 2: 181 Imidazole 26: 218 (N a-Imidazoleacrylyl)VFLRFamide 28: 312 Imipramine 29: 104, 105 Immune responses in Drosophila 28: 55 Immune system 22: 330, 331 Immunity Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 277 eicosanoids 24: 122, 162– 168, 164– 167, 175, 190, 196, 197, 198 Immunity, role of haemocytes in 11: 170– 181 Immunocompetent cells 24: 163 Immunocytes 24: 163 Immunocytochemistry of unpaired median neurons 28: 210– 212 Immunodiffusion, vitellogenin identification by 14: 57 Immunogold labelling of FMRFamide related peptides 28: 289 Immunohistochemistry 28: 272 of FMRFamide-related peptides 28: 28, 1–9 cell-specific processing 28: 288, 289 immunogold labelling 28: 289 Immunohistochemistry, Arthropoda 24: 6 –10, 33, 46, 78 Immunological techniques and protein synthesis 17: 9, 10 on apoproteins 17: 171 on cuticular proteins, 16, 50 on neurosecretory cells 17: 209, 222– 230 Immunological techniques, haemolymph proteins 22: 303 Immunomodulation, eicosanoids 24: 180, 181 Immunoprecipitation, vitellogenin identification by 14: 61 Immunoreactivity, Arthropoda 24: 47, 48 crustacean cardioactive peptide 24: 51 – 54, 53, 54 FMRFamide 24: 49 – 51
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
proctolin 24: 48, 49, 49 serotonin 24: 54 – 57, 56 Implantation, in cuticle lamellogenesis studies 4: 257– 260 In situ hybridization 25: 321– 324 In situ hybridization of FMRFamide-related peptides 28: 289, 290 Inachis (Vanessa) io, ommochrome distribution 10: 155 Inachis io 25: 10, 45 Inactivation process, in muscle fibre membrane 4: 21, 22 Inactivation, proctolin 19: 11 Individuals, relationships of 23: 125 Indoalkylamines effect on heart rate 2: 223 excitation of hind-gut 2: 237, 238 in opaque accessory glands 2: 240 in pericardial cells 2: 227 Indolamines 22: 171– 174 serotonin immunostaining patterns 22: 171, 172 Indole acetic acid, saliva, and phytopathogenicity 9: 219, 220, 222– 225, 249 Indole compounds, function of (see also 5-hydroxytryptamine) 1: 30, 36, 38 Indomethacin 24: 130, 157, 166, 167, 170, 170, 171, 171, 194, 195 Induction, in bithorax mutant neural development 14: 313 in optic lobe development 14: 298, 300 neural development and 14: 276– 279 retina development and 14: 288 Induction, juvenile hormone 26: 87 Inertial force 23: 178, 179, 187 resolved-flow analysis 23: 189 Inertial pressure drag 23: 183 Infection 21: 121, 122 AIDS 21: 125 Infection, modification of polytene chromosomes 7: 51 – 54 Inflammation, eicosanoids 24: 122, 162 Influx of sodium and potassium into nerve 1: 222, 223 Information processing during feeding 16: 75 – 77 Information processing in ocellar system, see ocellar system
187
Information storage, glutamate receptors 24: 309 Infra-red chromatography, in lipid studies 4: 172, 177 Infra-red spectrometry, in cuticular wax studies 4: 153 Infra-red spectroscopy in lipid studies 4: 186, 187 of chitin orientation 4: 217 Infrared thermometer in insect water loss measurements 15: 20 Ingestion initiation of 16: 60 – 67 mechanism 16: 60 Ingestion, regulation of 11: 45 – 87 meal size 11: 42 – 85 Aedes aegypti 11: 83, 84 Chortoicetes terminifera 11: 69 – 76 Glossina brevipalpis 11: 82, 83 Hierodula crassa 11: 78, 79 Locusta migratoria 11: 59– 69 Lucilia cuprina 11: 79 – 81 Phormia regina 11: 4, 7– 59 Pieris brassicae 11: 77 Pieris rapae 11: 76, 77 Rhodnius prolixus 11: 83 rate of ingestion 11: 85 – 87 Inhibition and neuromuscular transmission 4: 17 –20 of lamellogenesis of chitin 4: 236, 238, 239 Inhibition in synaptic transmission 5: 43, 52 – 54, 57 Inhibition of luminescence 6: 69 – 73, 75 Inhibition, Central, and learning 9: 162 Inhibition, reproduction 19: 120 Inhibitor flight muscle respiration 4: 122 metabolic 4: 7 wax hardening 4: 153 Inhibitor axons, action in muscle 4: 7, 17 – 20 Inhibitors in glyceride synthesis 4: 108 in sterol synthesis 4: 176 in trehalose biosynthesis 4: 308, 309 lipase 4: 113, 115 of trehalase activity 4: 313, 315, 322– 324 Inhibitors, eicosanoid biosynthesis 24: 183, 184
188
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Inhibitors, metabolic; effect on blood clotting 11: 164 Inhibitors, sodium transport, hindgut 19: 380 Inhibitory axon, and membranepotential 6: 232 Inhibitory fibres, and regeneration 6: 126 Inhibitory inputs, and feeding regulation 11: 68, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 84, 86, 87, 94 Inhibitory neurons 24: 15, 24 Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials 14: 207 Inhibitory responses in neuromuscular transmission inhibitory postsynaptic potentials 4: 18, 19 interaction with excitatory responses 4: 20, 18 ion basis of postsynaptic potentials 4: 19, 20 peripheral inhibition 4: 17, 18 pharmacology of inhibition 4: 19, 20 Injection of dyes in tracheoles 17: 95 –98 Injury and diapause 2: 277, 278 and liberation of brain hormone 2: 253, 254 and metabolism 2: 264, 265, 273, 314, 315 and production of juvenile hormone 2: 293, 314, 315 of diapause pupae integument effect on blood trehalose level 4: 299 effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 333, 339, 340 “wound” hormones 2: 267, 268, 271, 277 Injury by frost 6: 14 –24 Injury metabolism, haemocytes in 11: 136, 137, 143 Innate releasing mechanisms 13: 268– 281, 319, 320 acoustic behaviour and 13: 279– 281 song patterns and, evolution 13: 329– 332 song specific, interspecific hybrids 13: 326– 329 Innate releasing mechanisms, interspecific hybrids 13: 326– 329 postembryonic development 13: 319 song patterns, genetics 13: 324– 326 sound patterns, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 tympanal organs 13: 285– 288, 294, 296
Inner Optic Anlage 14: 291 Innervation heart 15: 414– 417 salivary glands, catecholamine distribution and 15: 403– 405 Innervation, of muscle 4: 7, 8, 15 Inosine monophosphate, cyclic, postecdysial cell death and 15: 565 Inositol 28: 1,4,5-trisphosphate signaling 28: 50 – 52 Inositol triphosphate (IP3) 24: 173, 174, 223 Inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) associated PKG substrate (IRAG) 29: 29 Inotropism, and cyclic AMP 9: 36 Inputs, afferent, giant fibres 8: 128– 130 Insara covilleae 29: 235 Insara elegans 29: 235 Insect developmental status of haemocyte in 21: 116– 119 early see early insects endocrine (hormonal) regulation in development 21: 7 – 12 families 23: 173 flight 23: 171– 208 growth regulators (IGRs) 23: 53, 54 peptidergic 23: 54 phase polymorphism 23: 7, 8 pigments 23: 15 polymorphism and endocrine relations 23: 1 – 4 regenerative responses of neurons 21: 43 –58 stress in 21: 119 Insect CNS, evidence of cholinergic neurotransmission 22: 120 Insect egg composition 22: 322 egg lipophorin 22: 328, 329 vitellogenin 22: 322– 328 Insect growth regulator (IGR) 26: 2, 218 Insect growth regulators 24: 253, 254 Insect growth regulators, ecdysis failures and 15: 575 Insect immune system 22: 330, 331 Insect pests, biological control of 25: 15 – 22 Insect virology 25: 1– 73 Insecta, neural systems, homology 24: 2, 7, 16, 17 compared to Crustacea 24: 68, 69, 70
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
interneurons 24: 33 immunoreactivity 24: 47 – 57, 49, 53, 54, 56 suboesophageal ganglion 24: 36, 40 –42, 42 supraoesophageal ganglion 24: 42 –47, 45 ventral nerve cord 24: 33 – 40, 38, 41 motoneurons 24: 17, 18 phylogenetic considerations 24: 24 – 28, 26, 27 serial homologies 24: 18 – 24, 21, 22 phylogeny 24: 80 – 83 segmentation 24: 79 sensory neurones interspecific homology 24: 31 – 33 serial homology 24: 28– 31, 32 visual system 24: 77 Insecta, proctolin 19: 6 Insecticide design 23: 104– 106 poisoning 23: 84, 100, 101 treatment 23: 88, 89 Insecticide resistance, glutathione S-alkyltransferase activity and 13: 88 Insecticide susceptibility rhythms 10: 25 – 29, 91 Insecticides 26: 218–221, 253, 257, 277, 281 and blood– brain barrier 9: 259 and choline metabolism 9: 52, 99, 100 avermectins 22: 74 – 77 cyclodienes 22: 70 – 72 design, target-site resistance mechanisms 22: 90 organophosphates 22: 81 polychlorocycloalkanes 22: 70 – 72 pyrethroids 22: 77 – 81 targets, gamma-aminobutyric acid 22: 70 – 83 tremorgenic agents 22: 81 – 83 trioxabicyclo-octanes 22: 72 – 74 Insecticides and cholinergic system 1: 25 –29, 37, 39 effect on nervous activity DDT 1: 25 – 29, 230– 240 general 1: 199, 204 pyrethrins and allethrin 1: 240– 244 rotenone 1: 244 parathion 1: 16, 18, 29 lnsecticides and excitable tissues 8: 1 – 93
189
changes in nerve and muscle 8: 21 – 31 mechanisms 8: 31 – 56 insecticidal action 8: 3 – 5 molecular mechanisms 8: 78 – 80 nerve excitation 8: 5 – 21 resistance 8: 65 – 72 structure – activity relation 8: 72 – 78 temperature coefficient 8: 56 – 65 Insecticides see Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticides, action of 17: 37, 38, 49 Insecticides, effect on heart musculature 2: 221 Insecticides, receptor actions of 15: 290– 295 Insecticides, see Pyrethroid insecticides Insecticyanin 22: 358– 361 Insecticyanin, juvenile hormone 24: 227, 230, 231 Instars 23: 27 – 29 Instertitial fluid in Tenebrio larvae 14: 28 Instrumental learning 9: 113– 115, 157– 162, 164 Insulation, flight muscle temperature and 13: 197 Insulation, thermal balance and 16: 21, 22 Insulin 19: 355; 24: 122, 185, 223, 234 Insulin-like activity 17: 184, 192, 193, 224 Insulin-like peptides 22: 353 Intake, long-term regulation of 11: 88 – 102 constancy 11: 88, 89 effect of deprivation 11: 89 – 91 effect of dilution 11: 91 – 98 temporal patterning 11: 98 – 102 Integument chitinase activity 4: 345 effect of injury to diapause pupae 4: 299, 333, 339, 340 ommochromes 10: 161, 175 trehalase activity 4: 312 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 127 Integument, atmospheric water uptake 2: 75 Integument, development 7: 200– 209, 215– 218 Integument, insect transpiration and 15: 20, 21 Integument, penetration by DDT 8: 56, 57 Integument, pterines 6: 160, 187– 189 Integumentary epithelium, composition 14: 116– 126 degradation 14: 116– 126 synthesis 14: 116– 126
190
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Intercellular bridges, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 305 distribution 11: 243– 248 formation 11: 231– 234 in spermatogenesis 11: 250 movement of organelles across 11: 290, 292 panoistic ovaries 11: 261 polytrophic ovaries 11: 231– 234 protein transport and electrical polarity 11: 294– 304 RNA passage through 11: 262, 288 role in synchronous division 11: 267, 268 Intercellular junctions insect tissues 15: 35– 213 techniques 15: 37 Interconversion, lipid and non-lipid 4: 147– 152 Interferon, CPV 26: 264, 278 Internal sequestration, calcium 19: 171 Interneurones, “command” 3: 286 and central nervous co-ordination3: 291, 293, 297, 298 Interneurons 21: 46 – 49 glutamate receptors 24: 311 homologous structures 24: 7, 8, 14, 16, 81 Chelicerata 24: 72 Crustacea 24: 67, 68 immunoreactivity 24: 47 – 57, 49, 53, 54, 56 Insecta 24: 19 Myriapoda 24: 59, 61, 62 suboesophageal ganglion 24: 36, 40 – 42, 42 supraoesophageal ganglion 24: 36, 42 – 47, 45 ventral nerve cord 24: 33 – 39, 38, 41 juvenile hormone 24: 242 Interneurons, nonspiking, See Nonspiking interneurons Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP) 24: 249 Interpseudotracheal papillae, and meal size 11: 50 Intersegmental networks, sound production and 13: 260, 265– 267 Interspecific homology, Arthropoda 24: 31 – 33, 32 Interspecificity, neurohormonal activities 19: 115 Interval timers, in aphid polymorphism 3: 220
Intestine (see Gut) Intestine, and cyclic AMP 9: 35 Intestine, small, ion transport 8: 258 Intima of tracheal system, 91 – 93, 128, 129, 135 staining, 95, 98 Intracellular juvenile hormone receptors 24: 247 cytosolic binding proteins 24: 247, 248 nuclear receptors 24: 248– 250 Intracellular messengers calcium 9: 19 – 21 cyclic AMP 9: 12 – 19 Intracellular recordings locust metathoracic ganglion neurons 18: 254 set-up for 18: 124 Intramembranous particles 15: 40 Intrinsic factors 25: 80 Inulin penetration, nervous system 9: 268 Invasion of cells by tracheoles 17: 104– 113 Invertebrates desmosome development in 15: 84 septate junctions 15: 43, 65 – 67 skeletal neuromuscular junctions, biogenic amines and 15: 390 Invertebrates, proctolin 19: 6 Iodovinylmethoprenol 24: 249 Ion absorbing epithelia and tracheal gills 17: 102– 104 tracheole filling in 17: 127– 129 Ion barrier 1: 21 Ion barriers, muscle fibres 14: 231– 238 Ion channels in microvilli membranes 20: 5 see also by specific ion Ion channels, classification 22: 2, 3 Ion concentration, and adenosine triphosphate in muscle contraction 4: 24, 25 Ion exchange resin, septate junctions as 15: 72 Ion movement, locust alimentary canal 19: 259 Ion pumping reticular septate junctions 15: 176, 177 scalariform junctions and 15: 171 Ion substitution, sodium fluxes, hindgut 19: 380 Ion transport abdominal nerve cord 9: 95 and cyclic AMP 9: 38, 41 and diuretic hormone 9: 33
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
intact and headless preparations 9: 118– 128 isolated ganglion 9: 128– 136 other CNS lesions 9: 136, 137 and electrical activity, nerve cells 9: 277, 278 salivary gland 9: 22– 28, 31 Ion transport peptide (ITP) 29: 315– 324, 347, 363 amino acid sequence 29: 3, 16 –18 expression of 29: 319– 320 ITP-like (ITP-L) cDNA in locusts 29: 318 purification, partial sequencing and actions 29: 315, 316 sequence evolution among insects 29: 320– 324 synthetic 29: 318 Ion transport, cockroaches 19: 210 Ion transport, dipteran larvae 19: 218 Ion transport, eicosanoids 24: 168– 173, 170, 171, 174, 184, 186, 186, 197, 198 Ion transport, lepidopteran larvae 19: 234 Ion transport, midguts 19: 189 Ion transport, orthoptera midgut 19: 252 Ion-exchange column chromatography, proctolin isolation 19: 4 Ionic aspects, chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 272, 274– 277 Ionic basis ion pump, in cuticle lamellogenesis 4: 276, 277 of electrical excitable responses of muscle fibre membrane 4: 21 – 23 of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in muscle 4: 9 – 11 of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in muscle 4: 19, 20 Ionic composition of tissues, regulation of 1: 356, 382– 387 Ionic composition, haemolymph 14: 186, 200– 208 Ionic theory, mechanism of action potential in axons 1: 196 Ions 23: 98, 99 absorption, rectum 8: 322 Calliphora 8: 295, 296 mechanism 8: 303, 304 Schistocerca 8: 291– 295
191
alkaline earth, and electrically excitable membranes 6: 259– 261, 266, 267, 269, 270 and ecdysone, polytene chromosomes 7: 41 – 45 and electrically excitable membranes 6: 255–262, 264– 270 and firefly scintillation 6: 80 and membrane resting potential 6: 222– 242 and muscle membrane 6: 209, 211 and rejuvenation 7: 42 – 45 and synaptic membranes 6: 243, 245, 247, 250, 252–255 anions, Malpighian tubules Calliphora 8: 219, 220 Carausius 8: 228– 230 Rhodnius 8: 244– 247 concentration and protein synthesis 3: 186– 189 control of protein synthesis and development 3: 183– 189 (see Protein synthesis) in haemolymph 6: 214– 219 in muscle fibre 6: 218, 219 ionic conductances membrane, DDT 8: 38 – 45 ionic mechanisms, neuromuscular junctions 8: 20, 21 ionic properties, giant fibres 8: 110 ionic pump, giant fibres 8: 120 Magnesium, flight muscle 7: 272 of host plant and aphid polymorphism 3: 251, 252 quaternary ammonium, and electrically excitable membranes 6: 267, 269 regulation by a hormone 3: 186 Ions and synaptic transmission Ca2+ 5: 23, 27, 56 K+ 5: 21 – 23, 30, 31, 55, 56 Na+ 5: 56 Ions, bloodsucker midgut 19: 276 Ion-selectivity, glutamate receptors 24: 323 Iphiclides podalirius, thoracic temperature, stabilization during flight 13: 190, 191 Iphita 19: 102, 107 Iphita limbata 19: 37, 66 Iphita limbata, neurosecretory cells and oviposition 2: 307 Iphita limbata, oviposition behaviour 10: 328
192
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Iphita, neurosecretory cells Iphita, neurosecretory cells 2: 249, 250 protocerebral 12: 79 volume 12: 105 Ips confus, flight metabolism, development and 13: 207 Ips confusus 26: 53, 54 Ips duplicatus 26: 53 Ips para confusus 19: 97 Ips paraconfusus 26: 46 Ips typographus, trehalase activity 4: 311 IPSP’s, and learning 9: 157, 162 Iridamyrmef humilis, alkenes in 13: 2 methylalkanes in 13: 6, 8 Iridescent viruses (IVs) 25: 38 – 43 biological control agents 25: 42, 43 classification 25: 38, 39 host-range 25: 38, 39 isolation 25: 38, 39 molecular studies 25: 42 replication cycle 25: 40, 41 structure 25: 39, 40 Iron protoporphyrin 24: 196 Iron-binding proteins 22: 364 Ischnomela pulchripennis 29: 238 Ischnura elegans, embryonic pattern specification 12: 157 Isea (larva), eye 3: 3 Isethionate, and 5-HT, salivary glands 9: 28, 29 Isobutyric acid in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Isocitrate dehydrogenase 26: 70 Isodityrosine 21: 190 Isoenzymes 3: 109– 111; 23: 30 Isoguvacine IC50 values 22: 25 3-D representation 22: 88 Isolated 23: 28, 29 see also solitaria Isolated hindgut segments 19: 334 Isolation, proctolin 19: 4 Isoleucine, in resilin 2: 34, 47 Iso-OMPA 1: 16 Isopentyl acetate 23: 132 Isoperla, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 78 Isopoda 24: 68; 28: 243 Isoprenaline, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410
Isoprenoid compounds and insect hormones 4: 176– 186 biosynthesis 4: 161– 168, 209 content 4: 168– 170 function 4: 175, 176 nutritional studies 4: 157– 161 sterol modification 4: 170–175 Isoproterenol, stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 397 Isoptera (Zootermopsis) 27: 23 Isoptera 24: 141, 142 caste, development, factors inside the colony 16: 179–182 differentiation, juvenile hormone and 16: 228 endocrine in 16: 204 evolution 16: 168 formation 16: 168 functioning in, dominance and 16: 197 syndromes 16: 171– 175 cuticle structure 4: 227 lipid content 4: 79 Isoptera, food utilization 5: 259 Isoptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Isoptera, ocelli 7: 99 Isoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Isoptera, sperm 9: 328, 329 Isoptera, thoracic glands 2: 258 Isothiocyanates, receptor actions 15: 292 Isotropism, of chitin 4: 221 Isoxanthopterin, biosynthetic pathway 16: 138, 139 Ithomiinae, wing pigmentation 10: 129, 130 Ixalidiumhaem atoscelis, coloration 8: 151 Ixodes atmospheric water uptake 2: 75 evaporation rate 2: 74 Ixodes damimini 24: 182 Ixodes ricinus, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 water exchange variables 14: 24 Japanese beetle 24: 285 Japanese beetle, purines 1: 157 Japigidae, sperm axoneme 9: 338 Japyx, nervous system 6: 100 Japyx, sperm axoneme 9: 350 Jassidae, lipid content 4: 78 Jassoidae, saliva 9: 209, 210; 9: 214, 229, 230, 245 Jassomorpha, saliva 9: 192, 229– 233, 242
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
JH (juvenile hormone) 23: 53, 54 see also CA/JH and CA 23: 37 – 45 behaviour/activity 23: 34, 35 colouration 23: 19 – 21 division of labour 23: 131, 132 endocrine organs 23: 38 – 40, 44, 45 environment influence 23: 136 honey bee age polyethism 23: 133 honey bee and colony fission demography change 23: 135 honey bee and demography changes 23: 134 hopper development 23: 27, 28 insecticide design 23: 105 locust phase characteristics 23: 41 – 43 male sexual behaviour 23: 22 phase polymorphism 23: 8 pheromones 23: 50, 52 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 29, 30 reproductive parameters 23: 24 –26 Jhp2 l protein 26: 25, 26, 28 Johnstone organ, behaviour 10: 290, 291 Johnston’s organ 14: 300; 27: 12 – 14 Jopeicidae, saliva 9: 215 Juglans regia, methylalkanes in 13: 7 Julus, eye 3: 3 Jumping and flight initiation 5: 200 Junction potential (see Postsynaptic potential) Junctions development 15: 180, 181 functions 15: 181, 182 Juvenile hormone (J) 25: 268 inhibition of biosynthesis 25: 281, 286 inhibition of synthesis 25: 290 by extracts of brain 25: 270, 271 in vitro 25: 270 titre regulation 25: 292, 293 Juvenile hormone A 19: 41 – 44, 52, 61, 97 –99, 118 Juvenile hormone 10: 299; 19: 36 – 126; 24: 213– 219, 214, 217, 254, 255 Juvenile hormone 26: 1 –113; 1: 94 see also Epidermis, Fat body, Pigmentation analogues as insect growth regulators 24: 253, 254 and aphid polymorphism 3: 231, 260– 264 and chromosome puffing 3: 177 and cocoon construction 10: 314
193
and fat body 11: 372, 374– 376 and female behaviour 10: 320– 324, 327 and haemocytes 11: 201 and male behaviour 10: 317– 320 and metamorphosis 2: 280, 281, 288– "290, 297, 315 and migratory behaviour 10: 334– 337 and neurosecretory cells 17: 264, 265, 267 and nucleic acid and protein synthesis 12: 240, 241 and ovarian development 2: 298– 300, 311, 312 and polyteny 3: 166 and reproductive behaviour 10: 331– 333 and respiration 12: 294– 305 and sequential cell polymorphism 12: 3, 6 and tyrosine metabolism 11: 192 and uniqueness of secretion 12: 102 binding protein 24: 244, 246, 247 biochemistry 3: 167, 168 biology 26: 4, 5 accessory glands 26: 36 – 44 fat body 26: 5 – 29 flight muscle 26: 44 –47 gonads 26: 29 – 36 nervous system 26: 47 – 57 caste differentiation and 16: 228 cellular and molecular actions 26: 58 action at the cell membrane 26: 73 – 82 binding proteins and intracellular receptors 26: 58 – 67 effects on metabolism 26: 68 – 71 priming and regulation 26: 71 – 73 responses involving nuclear activity 26: 82 – 107 chemical nature of 2: 257, 291–296 control of cuticle protein turnover 17: 38 effect in postembryonic programming 16: 203 effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336 effect on ecological adaptation 16: 203, 204 effect on lipids 4: 336 effects of 2: 283– 288, 290–293, 298, 315 embryonic actions 24: 224 esterase 24: 215, 224 extraction and assay 2: 292– 296 higher termites, caste formation and 16: 206 in amino acid metabolism 12: 288– 291
194
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in carbohydrate metabolism 12: 249– 254 in caste formation in bumble-bees 16: 212 in caste programming in honey-bees 16: 216– 224 in hardening and darkening of cuticle 2: 207 in larva 10: 312, 313 in lipid metabolism 12: 271– 281 lipid content 4: 81 mechanism of action 24: 244– 246, 245 binding proteins in the haemolymph 24: 246, 247 intracellular receptors 24: 247– 250, 251 morphogenetic action 24: 251– 253 mode of action 10: 303– 305; 4: 177, 184, 185; 2: 269, 270, 286–291 modifier effect 10: 302 moulting fluid 26: 216– 218 premetamorphic actions muscle 24: 225, 239– 241, 240 other morphogenetic actions 24: 243, 244 regulation of cellular commitment 24: 225, 226 purification 4: 180– 184 receptor 24: 251, 252 secretion of 2: 280– 283, 314, 315 Juvenile hormone activity, of synthetic substances 4: 210 Juvenile hormone biosynthesis assays for 18: 351– 376 carbon skeleton, genesis of 18: 337, 338 corpus allatum as site of 18: 331– 333 enzymes of 18: 338– 344, 340, 341 in vitro 18: 334–336 in vivo 18: 333, 334 inhibition of 18: 349, 350 pathway of 18: 336, 337, 342 radiochemical assay 18: 351– 370 biological material selection 18: 367– 369 corpora allatum contamination 18: 369, 370 in vitro and in vivo rates 18: 364 incubation media 18: 361, 362 measured vs theoretical rates 18: 365, 366 methionine concentration for 18: 354, 355, 355 molar incorporation ration 18: 351– 354
parameters for deployment 18: 356– 361 quantity produced per tissue volume 18: 368 sensitivity of 18: 355– 366 stoichiometry of incorporation 18: 366, 367 time course 18: 362– 364 radioimmunoassay 18: 370– 366 antibody characterization 18: 372– 375 antibody generation 18: 371, 372 internal standards and recovery 18: 375 new biosynthesis 18: 371 rate limitation in 18: 347– 349 rates during vitellogenic cycles 18: 365 role in regulating juvenile hormone titer 18: 399– 401 substrate utilization 18: 334– 337 Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) 25: 17, 18; 22: 349, 350; 26: 62, 198 classification 18: 40 l inhibitors 18: 401, 402 role in juvenile hormone titer regulation 18: 401– 404 substrate specificity 18: 402 Juvenile hormone I 19: 83, 85, 95, 118 Juvenile hormone II 19: 83, 97, 118 Juvenile hormone III 19: 83, 95, 97, 118 Juvenile hormone titer determination by physicochemical methods 18: 358– 400 half-life determination 18: 406– 408 regulation, role of juvenile hormone binding and sequestration 18: 404– 406 juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 399– 401 juvenile hormone esterase 18: 401– 404 Juvenile hormone, dual role 19: 52 Juvenile hormone, ecdysis failures and 15: 575 Juvenile hormone, ecdysone 19: 41 Juvenile hormone, flight muscle development and 13: 209 Juvenile hormone, in Manduca sexta, haemolymph 14: 112 larvae, after ecdysis 14: 111 in vitellogenin biosynthesis control 14: 69 – 76 moulting and 14: 111 in Galleria mellonella and 14: 110
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
vitellogenesis and 14: 50, 97 Juvenile hormone, mode of action 9: 32 Juvenile hormone, oocyte carbohydrates 19: 52 Juvenile hormone, ovulation 19: 118 Juvenile hormone, vitellogenin entry oocyte 19: 51 Juvenile hormone, vitellogenin synthesis 19: 50 Juvenile hormone, yolk lipids 19: 52 Juvenile hormone-binding protein (JHBP) 22: 362, 363 Juvenile hormone-binding proteins 26: 58 –67, 77, 78, 82, 109– 111 Juvenile hormone-metabolizing enzymes 26: 58 Juvenile hormones (JH) 21: 7, 9, 13, 15, 16, 21 Juvenile hormones biosynthesis, See Juvenile hormone biosynthesis chemical structures of 18: 332 -dependent oocyte development cycles 18: 323– 325 identity and titer 18: 358, 359 incorporation of radiolabeled precursors 18: 345 production by corpora allatum in vitro, 352, 353 titer, see Juvenile hormone titer Juxtamembrane hinge 29: 6 19K proteins 26: 28 30K proteins 26: 25 K selection 23: 155 K transport, lepidopteran larvae 19: 244 K+ and synaptic transmission after desheathing 5: 56 and blocking 5: 55 and ganglia 5: 21 – 23 and spontaneous activity 5: 30, 31 K+-coupled amino acid transporter 28: 1 (KAAT1) 28: 177– 179 Kainate 24: 312– 314, 330, 332, 333 Kallidin 13: 116, 117 Kalotermes effect of ecdysone 2: 268, 269 effect of juvenile hormone 2: 284 Kalotermes flavicollis caste development, inhibitory effects 16: 179 seasonal effects 16: 177
195
caste formation, endocrine in 16: 204 caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 197 caste syndromes 16: 171 Kalotermes flavicollis, juvenile hormone and yolk formation 2: 298, 299 Kalotermes spp., caste development, stimulation 16: 180 Kalotermes, sperm 9: 363 K. flavicollis, 9: 371, 373 Kalotermitidae, non-flagellate sperm 9: 371 Kappa activity in Paramecium 3: 266 Karyosphere, germinal vesicle 11: 282– 284 Katydid, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 76 Katydid, rhabdom size in, and illumination cycle 20: 12 Kawanaphila mirla 29: 175 Kawanaphila nartee 29: 175, 176, 194, 2l6, 219, 246 Kawanaphila yarraga 29: 175 Kc cells 24: 243, 244, 245, 247 Kelloggina, spiracular gills 5: 139 Kenyon cells 28: 119–121, 122, 128 Kenyon cells, Arthropoda 24: 51 Keratin cystine content 4: 50, 56 dietary effect on excretion 4: 50, 56, 57 Keratin, swelling of 2: 26 Kermes, sp., non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 Ketamine, glutamate receptors 24: 324, 325 Kethocerus indicus, pheromonic effect of lipids 4: 186 Keto-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-KETE) 24: 179 Ketoeicosatetraenoic acid 24: 117, 122 a-ketoglutarate, in fatty acid synthesis 4: 133 a-ketoglutaric acid, in ammonia formation 4: 43 Ketone bodies, mobilization of, and flight 17: 154 15-Keto-PGE2 24: 146, 154, 154 Kidney 24: 168– 173, 170, 171, 197 Kidney, adenyl cyclase 9: 21, 38 Kilotermes flavicollis, embryonic pattern specification 12: 160, 222, 224 Kinase-like domain 29: 6 Kinematics, use in study of wing motion5: 179– 190, 290– 294 Apis mellifera 5: 186– 190 Diptera 5: 179– 186
196
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Kinetics of chitin-protein deposition 17: 33, 36 – 38 of crosslinking 17: 46 of dimer assembly 17: 5 –8 of polymer assembly 17: 12 Kinetics, sodium fluxes hindgut 19: 379 Kingangopa jeanneli, coloration 8: 151 Kinin, in venom 1: 37 Kinins 29: 345, 346 circulating levels 29: 370, 371 in neurosecretory cells and neurohaemal structures 29: 357– 361 Kinins from wasps and hornets 13: 116– 118 Kinoprene (ZR777) 26: 45 KK42 insecticide 26: 218 Kosciushola, coloration 8: 146 Krebs cycle, sperm, mitochondria 9: 359 Kunitz-type inhibitors 22: 343 Kynurenic acid 10: 130, 131 as waste product 10: 178 in colour changes 10: 174 in egg 10: 199 in larva 10: 200 in metamorphosis 10: 206 Kynureninase 10: 131, 179, 193 Kynurenine 10: 125, 126; 27: 293 ——, 3-hydroxy-accumulation, mutants and 16: 153 accumulation, mutants and 16: 153 early recognition 10: 119 eye pigment production and 16: 147 hydroxylation 6: 172, 173 in egg 10: 197, 198 in larva 10: 200 in metamorphosis 202– 209 in Pieris brassicae 6: 188 in wings 6: 190 pathway, enzymes 10: 179– 193 kynureninase and kynurenine transaminase 10: 193 kynurenine formamidase 10: 189 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 189– 193 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 180– 189 tryptophan balance 10: 219 uptake by larval malpighian tubules 16: 152 uptake by larval malpighian tubules 16: 152
Kynurenine formamidase (aryl formylamine amidohydrolase) 10: 179, 180, 189, 213 Kynurenine formamidase in xanthommatin biosynthetic pathway 16: 131, 132 Kynurenine hydroxylase in xanthommatin biosynthetic pathway 16: 132, 133 Kynurenine transminase 10: 179, 193 Kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 189– 193 in ovary 10: 197 ontogeny 10: 213– 215, 217 tryptophan balance 10: 219 L-a-aminoisobutyric acid 28: 174 Labellar chemoreceptors, in feeding regulation 11: 35, 36, 50 – 52, 58, 59 Labial gland, cellular metamorphosis saturniid 12: 2– 4 sphingid 12: 4, 5 Labial glands, silkmoths 8: 209– 212, 320 Labial palps, as sound detectors 10: 289, 290 Labidula, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Labidura 19: 76 Labidura riparia 19: 59 Labopterella dimiditipes 24: 141 Labrum, Arthropoda 24: 43 Lac larva, ommochromes 10: 162 Laccase 27: 242, 243, 256 Laccase, see Para-diphenyloxidase Laccifer lacca, ommochromes 10: 153 Lacerate-and-flush feeding, Hemiptera 9: 191– 193, 202, 203, 207, 208, 2l7, 220, 222, 246 Lacewing ear 27: 16; 10: 274, 288, 289 Lachesin 27: 184 Lachniella costata, gamic females and anholocycly 3: 237 Lactate, and pterine synthesis 6: 182 Lactic acid, sperm axoneme 9: 353 Lactic dehydrogenase, sperm axoneme 9: 352 Lactobacillus arabinosus, methylalkane biosynthesis 13: 19 Lactobacillus plantarum, acetylcholine synthesis from 1: 2 Lactose, tarsal threshold to 11: 23, 29 Lactrodectus mactans, desmosomes in 15: 80
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Laelaps echidnina, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 16 pore canal diameter in 14: 7 Lamella, annulate, in germinal vesicle 11: 285 Lamella, neural 1: 178, 402– 411, 413, 414, 417– 419, 421, 422, 429, 430, 455, 477 Lamella, neural, development 6: 108– 110, 123 Lamellae, of cuticle 1: 301, 302, 304 Lamellocytes 21: 87 Lamellogenesis, of cuticle (see Cuticle) Lamina (optic lobe), development 6: 112, 114, 115, 117 Lamina 16: 121 Lamina ganglionaris, eye development 6: 116 Lamina, axon growth from retina 14: 296– 298 growth pattern 14: 291 Laminar flow 23: 179, 182, 185 Laminaria (see Coelopa) Lampyridae, lipid content 4: 74 Lampyrids, gonadotrophic hormone 12: 76, 103 Lampyris 19: 32 – 34 Lampyris noctiluca 19: 32 Lampyris noctiluca, glowing, endogenous timing of 10: 12 Lampyris noctiluca, neurosecretory cells 2: 258 Lampyris noctiluca, octopamine in 15: 399 Lampyris, neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 83 staining for 12: 66 Lanosterol, in biosynthesis of cholesterol 4: 165 Lanthanum intercellular junction study and 15: 37 tight junctions and 15: 127 Lanthanum chloride in permeability studies of intercellular junctions in vivo 15: 41, 42 Lanthanum nitrate in intercellular junction study 15: 39 Laodelphax striatellus, salivary glands 9: 233 Laothoe populi, cholinergic elements in 1: 6 Laphria gibbosa, ommochromcs 10: 157 Laphygma spp., lipid content 4: 75, 76
197
Laplatacris disper (grasshopper) 21: 13, 38, 75 Laplatacris, neurone 1: 431 Large monopolar cells (LMCs) 25: 164 Laria irresecta, lipid content 4: 73 Larinus nidificans, and trehalose 4: 290 Larinus nidificans, trehalose 1: 117 Larva activity 10: 312 amylase activity 4: 335 behaviour, hormonal control 10: 311– 314 cocoon construction 10: 314 ecdysis, clock gating 10: 54 firefly, luminescence 6: 52, 59, 64, 73, 74, 83, 84, 89 frost resistance 6: 3, 8, 13 – 15, 17 –19, 24, 26, 32, 36– 42 glycogen during growth 4: 327, 328 haemolymph 6: 215– 219 lipid content 4: 73 – 87, 92 –97, 99 –101, 131, 140–143 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 nervous system development 6: 98, 100– 102, 104 antenna 6: 117, 118 cell death 6: 123 central body 6: 121 corpora pedunculata 6: 119 eye 6: 111 glia 6: 107 neurons 6: 106 olfactory centre 6: 118 optic lobe 6: 112, 113 perineurium 6: 109 protocerebrum 6: 122 onset of metamorphosis 10: 312, 313 pterines biosynthesis 6: 177– 180 co-factors 6: 171 developmental physiology 6: 176 metabolism 6: 105, 173, 186 relation to purines 6: 175 regeneration of nervous system 6: 126 sugar content 4: 291– 294 trehalase activity 4: 311, 312, 314, 320 trehalose synthesis 4: 304– 306 tryptophan metabolism 10: 199–201 Larva, amino acid and protein metabolism amino acids in growth and moulting 3: 72 – 75 metabolic interrelationships 3: 75 – 82
198
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
occurrence and significance 3: 69 – 72 haemolymph proteins function 3: 87 ontogenetic patterns 3: 85 – 87 synthesis 3: 87, 89 total content 3: 85 peptides and other amino acid derivatives 3: 82 – 84 Larva, choline requirements 9: 92 Larva, Diptera, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 8 Larva, gene set, translation 11: 342– 364 and imagina, protein relationships 11: 368– 372 proteins 11: 361– 364 storage protein and fat body 11: 350– 353 genetics of 11: 356– 361 synthesis of 11: 353– 356 Larva, stimulation of sound production 13: 316– 318 Larvae, circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 298– 301, 342, 343 Larvae, development, food intake and 16: 97 Larval cuticle, juvenile hormone 24: 215 proteins 24: 227– 229, 227, 236, 238, 250 Larval cuticle, lipid in 4: 154, 155 Larval diet and excretion 4: 55 and lipids 4: 145–147, 159, 160 Larval neurons death of 21: 24 – 26 restructuring 21: 19 – 23 Larval pupal transformation, Manduca sexta, staging characteristics of diet reared 14: 171– 173 Larval-specific storage protein 24: 239 Larviposition, circadian rhythms of 10: 12 Lasiocampa trifolii, larval diet and excretion 4: 55 Lasiocampidae, lipid content 4: 75 Lasioderma sericorne, sterol utilization 4: 162 Lasioderma serricorne, choline requirements 9: 55, 56, 60 Lasioderma spp., water exchange allometry 14: 26 Lasioglossum zephyrum, vitellogenin biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71
Lasius alienus, alkanes in, function 13: 24 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 Lasius, isolation of “dendrolasin” 2: 295 Laspeyresia pomonella, oxygen consumption rhythms 10: 24 Laspeyresia strobillella, larva, frost resistance 6: 28, 36 Laspeyresiapotnonella 19: 43, 44 Latency, CPVs 26: 240 Latent heat flux evaporation of water from insects and 15: 8 in insect water loss 15: 16, 17 Latoia viridissima 25: 51 Laupala 29: 214, 215 Laupala cerasina 29: 214 Lauric acid 4: 94, 95 L-channels, glutamate receptors 24: 319, 320 LCP14 gene 24: 227, 228, 227, 236, 250 LCP14.6 gene 24: 227, 228, 236 LCP16/17 gene 24: 227, 228, 229, 238, 250 L-cysteate 29: 73 L-dopachrome methylester 27: 317 Leaf hopper, longitudinal pattern specification 12: 147, 155, 163– 172, 187, 190, 203, 205, 207, 211, 220 Leaf hoppers, saliva 9: 217, 240 Leafhoppers, lipid content 4: 91 Leander, pterines 6: 186 “Learning” and memory 7: 388, 392– 398 Learning and memory, isolated ganglia 9: 111– 181 behavioural investigations 9: 118–148 ganglionless P and R preparations 9: 137– 140 intact and headless preparations 9: 118– 128 isolated ganglion 9: 128– 136 other CNS lesions 9: 136, 137 P and R behaviour, ganglionic innervation of legs 9: 140– 146 P and R behaviour, ganglionless legs 9: 146– 148 concept of learning 9: 113– 115 electrophysiological studies 9: 150– 167 classical conditioning 9: 162– 164 habituation 9: 150– 157
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
instrumental learning 9: 157– 162 newer approaches 9: 164– 167 histological and anatomical, cockroach 9: 149, 150 ganglion transplantation 9: 150 metathoracic ganglion, mapping 9: 149, 150 “model” systems, use 9: 117 molecular approaches 9: 167– 176 drugs, cockroach 9: 168– 175 speculations 9: 175, 176 reformation of concept 9: 115– 117 Learning in honey bees, octopamine on 28: 240– 242 Learning, and cyclic nucleotide system in Drosophila melanogaster18: 168, 169 Learning, DUM neurones and 15: 393 Leaves, habitats on, environmental physiology 16: 9 Lectins 22: 338, 341, 342; 24: 162, 313, 322, 323 haemolymph clotting 22: 357 Lectins, serum 21: 111, 112 Lectithin, and PL synthesis 4: 143 Leech neurones, acetyl choline receptor 20: 183, 184 Leech, electrical activity of ganglion 5: 18 Leeches 19: 7 Leeches, septate junctions in 15: 43, 65 Left-right asymmetry in malpighian tubule 28: 10 Leg afference modification 18: 106– 109 campaniform sensilla 18: 106 chordotonal organs 18: 105, 106 control system, neural model 18: 121 hair fields 18: 103, 104 imaginal disc 7: 244, 251– 253 imposed movement 18: 109– 111 load effects 18: 104 motor neurons, spike activity patterns 18: 77 movements coordination pattern 18: 118 models for 18: 115, 116 rhythmic, organization 18: 119 phase response curves 18: 111– 113, 112, 113 recovery pattern 18: 39 – 42 regeneration 7: 209– 214
199
sense organs 18: 99 – 113, 103 structure and function 18: 72 –76, 73 thoracic mechanoreceptors 18: 102 thoracic neuromuscular anatomy 18: 75 Leg bud, mesothoracic, development 6: 107 Leg motoneurones, and giant fibres 8: 121– 128 Leg muscle and fatty acid oxidation 4: 125 glycogen metabolism 4: 330, 333 inhibitory responses in neuromuscular transmission 4: 18 – 20 innervation 4: 7, 8, 17 membrane potential 4: 2 trehalase activity 4: 310, 311 trehalose biosynthesis 4: 306 Leg, resilin in cuticle 2: 14, 17 Legs homologous structures 24: 29, 30 juvenile hormone 24: 234 Legs, homeotic transformation of antennae into 14: 306–308 Legs, sensilla on 16: 249– 253 Leiobunum longipes 5-HT circadian rhythm 10: 33 Leishmania hertigi 21: 108 Lemnoblast 1: 178, 423, 464, 469, 470, 472, 473 Lens, differentiation 6: 110, 111 Lens, resolving power 3: 6 Lentil lectin, glutamate receptors 24: 322 Lentula, pumping 3: 281 Lentulidae, coloration 8: 147 Lepidoptera 19: 6, 57, 164, 172, 197, 199, 205, 222; 21: 9, 93, 94; 28: 187, 190, 217 see also neutral amino acid absorption antennae, sensilla on 16: 291–297 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 276, 277, 278, 282– 285, 286 cell lysis 24: 292– 294 mechanism of action 24: 288, 289, 295 basic wing cell patterns 18: 241 behaviour 7: 354 binding protein 24: 246 blood– brain barrier haemolymph, ionic composition 9: 275 neural lamella 9: 264 choline metabolism enzymes 9: 86, 90
200
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in development 9: 55, 56 lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 71, 73, 78, 83 metabolic role 9: 92 water-soluble metabolites 9: 66, 68, 69, 77 circadian rhythms oxygen consumption 10: 24 sexual 10: 9 circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 303– 305, 315, 316, 326– 329, 331, 332, 334, 338, 339, 342, 343 color patterns cautery effect on 18: 220 chemical colors 18: 191– 196 circular patterns 18: 210 constraints on models 18: 236, 237, 239, 240 dependence on primary venation system 18: 235 determinants of 18: 234 developmental compartments 18: 215, 216 developmental field dimensions 18: 211– 215 developmental physiology 18: 182–242 diffusion as mechanism of 18: 238, 239 diversity of 18: 232 foci, origin of 18: 234– 236 global gradients 18: 221 interpretation landscape 18: 216– 221 local pattern origin 18: 206– 211 models and mechanisms 18: 231– 242 morphoclines 18: 224– 226 morphology 18: 196– 205 Nymphalid ground plan 18: 199–201 ocellus development 18: 208 pattern formation 18: 205– 231 phenocopies 18: 226– 231, 228, 229, 231 requirements for models 18: 237, 238 ripple patterns 18: 202 serial homology of 18: 205– 206, 206 signal interpretation discontinuities 18: 222– 224 sources of color 18: 189– 196 stochastic elements in 18: 233 structural colors 18: 189– 191 two-gradient model for specification of 18: 219 wing development 18: 182– 189
wing-cell-restricted patterns 18: 217 coloration 8: 147, 163, 168, 185 colour vision 2: 138, 148, 163 CPV 26: 259, 261, 262 cuticle structure 4: 226 ecdysial muscles 2: 183 effect of farnesyl methyl ether 12: 278 eicosanoids 24: 128, 133, 136, 137, 138, 142, 160, 168 embryonic pattern specification 12: 188, 189, 211 environmental physiology 16: 36 – 38 excretory system 8: 310 fatty acids 4: 95, 125, 131 feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 325 feeding stimulants 11: 98 flight aerodynamics 5: 291 and temperature 5: 321, 322 differentiation of muscles 5: 219, 220 gliding 5: 171– 173 nervous control 5: 309, 310, 331 reflexes 5: 205 stability 5: 195, 196 food starvation 5: 237 utilization of dry matter 5: 253– 256, 263 utilization of fresh matter 5: 258, 259, 261 water content of food 5: 267 food specificity 16: 330 frost resistance 6: 28 gene activity adult protein synthesis 11: 370 cocoonase 11: 367 eggshell proteins 11: 367 fat body 11: 351, 374 haemolymph protein 11: 343 imaginal protein 11: 366 storage protein 11: 361 haemocytes 11: 118, 156, 200 haemolymph 6: 216– 218 homologous structures 24: 26, 50, 82 hormonal control of behaviour cocoon construction 10: 314 female receptivity 10: 321 larva 10: 312 moulting 10: 312 ions in muscle systems 6: 219– 221
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
juvenile hormone 24: 214– 217, 222, 246 juvenile hormone 26: 2, 15 – 18, 20, 21, 39, 52, 53, 60 – 62, 112 juvenile hormone 2: 281, 293, 299, 300 epidermis 24: 232– 234 fat body 24: 236, 236, 237 muscle 24: 239 premetamorphic action 24: 225 juvenile hormone in 4: 183 larvae, chemosensilla, initiation of food intake and 16: 63 olfactory processes in 16: 271 lipid content 4: 74, 75 – 78, 81 – 86, 89 Malpighian tubules 8: 283 membrane potential 6: 238, 239, 242 membrane potentials of muscle fibres 4: 4 metamorphosis 5: 69, 71 moulting fluid 26: 162 moulting hormone 2: 269 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 263 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 nervous system development anatomical changes 6: 101, 102 corpora pedunculata 6: 119 embryonic 6: 103, 104 eye 6: 111 glia 6: 107 optic lobe 6: 113, 114 perineurium 6: 109 protocerebrum 6: 123 neurosecretory cells 2: 256 brain 12: 89, 94 diversity 12: 86, 87 during life history 12: 95 protocerebral 12: 81, 85 total 12: 92 uniqueness of secretion 12: 101 volume 12: 105 nitrogenous excretion 4: 54 – 56 ocellus 7: 99, 101, 103 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 170 as waste products 10: 176, 177 distribution 10: 153– 157, 160, 161 in colour changes 10: 175, 176 rhodommatin 10: 136 xanthommatin 10: 138 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium cell determination 11: 252, 254 end of synchrony 11: 263 fusome 11: 243
201
germinal vesicle 11: 284 intercellular bridges 11: 244 intercellular transport 11: 294, 295 mitotic synchrony 11: 249, 250, 305 ovariole 11: 227– 229 RNA synthesis 11: 278 ovipositors, sensilla on 16: 308 pigmentation 6: 150 post-ecdysial expansion 2: 178 protocerebrum 7: 377 pterines 6: 146, 149, 151, 155 resilin in cuticle 2: 15 respiration 7: 269, 271 sperm cells acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 342, 347, 348, 351 capacitation 9: 381 cell surface 9: 318, 320, 322 mitochondria 9: 355 nucleus 9: 331 spermatogenesis 9: 382 spinning gland nuclei 7: 5 thoracic glands 2: 258– 260, 262, 272 unicolytic enzymes 4: 56 Lepidoptera cholinergic system 1: 5, 9, 17, 20, 21, 31, 32, 38 Lepidoptera chordotonal organs 27: 14, 15, 19 Lepidoptera larvae 23: 17 Lepidoptera, age, flight metabolism and 13: 210 amplitude modulation 13: 314 auditory neurons 13: 316 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 23 dimethylalkanes in 13: 14 dipeptides in 13: 75 flight fuel 13: 164 mobilization 13: 170 flight metabolism, development and senescence 13: 200– 203 methylalkanes in 13: 9 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 power output, neural control 13: 150 pre-flight warm-up 13: 185 sound reception, sensory mechanisms 13: 281 stridulatory organs 13: 230 tympanal organs 13: 285, 286, 294, 296 Lepidoptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 200, 201, 202 moulting, ecdysone and 14: 114
202
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Lepidoptera, septate junctions in 15: 63 Lepidopteran fat-body 21: 110 Lepidopteran larvae 19: 223 Lepidopterans, sexual behaviour 19: 97 Lepisima saccharina biogenic amine cell localization 15: 332 corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 Lepisma 19: 343; 24: 16, 21, 25, 26, 81, 82 corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 protocerebral bridge, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 sacharina 24: 141 Lepisma saccharina 28: 190, 287 Lepisma saccharina, lipids containing choline 9: 74 Lepisma saccharina, moulting 2: 284 Lepisma, eye 3: 3 Lepisma, metamorphosis 2: 315 Lepismatidae, sperm cells 9: 349, 351, 367, 369 Lepismodes iniquilinus, see Thermobia domestica Leptacris, coloration 8: 149 Leptidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Leptinotarsa 19: 34, 61, 63, 76, 77; 26: 61, 85, 86, 91 corpus allatum 2: 297, 312 decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) 24: 237, 238, 285 lineata 24: 50 neurosecretory cells 2: 251, 252, 255 Leptinotarsa decemlineata 19: 33, 60, 97; 25: 269; 26: 4, 14, 27, 40, 46, 47, 89; 28: 275, 294, 298; 29: 308– 310, 348 cholinergic elements in head of 1: 6 embryonic pattern specification differentiation centre 12: 212– 216 egg size 12: 133 longitudinal pattern 12: 177– 180, 182, 205, 206, 209, 210 nuclei 12: 222 food dilution 11: 96 haemocyte numbers 11: 145 haemolymph and diet 1: 354, 357 hormones CA and respiration 12: 296, 298, 303 juvenile hormone 12: 274, 275 olfaction, in feeding 11: 17 proteinaceous spheres 11: 374
vitellogenin synthesis 11: 366 Leptinotarsa decemlineata, flight fuel 13: 165 flight metabolism, maturation and 13: 206 flight muscle development, hormonal control 13: 209 proline as flight fuel 13: 165 Leptinotarsa decemlineata, hormones female behaviour 10: 319 migratory behaviour 10: 336 oviposition behaviour 10: 328 Leptinotarsa decemlineata, lipid content 4: 73, 94 Leptinotarsa decemlineata, vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 53 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Leptinotarsa spp., fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 extraction from 14: 63 micropinocytosis in 14: 91 mode of entry 14: 9, 92 ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 84 vitellogenin, amino acid composition 14: 68 Leptinotarsa, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 71, 89 protocerebral 12: 83 volume 12: 105 Leptinotarsa, relative oxidation rates 3: 146 Leptinotarsa, sex determination 19: 33 Leptocoris apicalis, pterines 6: 154 Leptocorisa, scent substances, defence mechanisms and 14: 401 Leptoglossus phyllopus, subgenital gland, secretion 14: 408 cytological sources of scent substances 14: 392 enzymes in scent aldehyde biosynthesis 14: 396 Leptoglossus, enzymes in scent gland secretions 14: 360 Leptograptus, see Crab Leptohylemia coarctata, egg, frost resistance 6: 23 Leptomastrix, differentiation of flight muscle 5: 220 Leptophyes punctatissima 29: 155, 220, 223, 244, 248 Leptothorax, neurosecretory cells 12: 97
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Lerneca fuscipennis 29: 227, 228 Lesteva 25: 154 Lestidae 25: 154 Lestodiplosis, endopolyploid polytene nuclei 7: 5 L. pisi 7: 5 Lethal of scute 25: 88, 90, 92 Lethocercus, muscle membrane 6: 209 Lethocerinae metathoracic scent glands, sexually dimorphic 14: 375 Lethoceros, flight reflexes 5: 199 Lethocerus cordofanus, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Lethocerus indicus, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 373 scent glands secretion components 14: 398 scent substances, sexual behaviour and 14: 403 Lethocerus spp., basal lamina 14: 188 rhabdomere arrangement 14: 285 sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 195 Lethocerus spp., chitin orientation 4: 221 Lethocerus, flight muscle 4: 25 Leucania separata 26: 16 carbohydrate in larval hemolymph 4: 293 trehalase 4: 311, 324 Leucine 28: 175, 176 Leucine, aphid saliva 9: 218 Leucine, conversion to lipid 4: 148 Leucine, in resilin 2: 34 Leucochrome 27: 284 Leucokinins 28: 42 – 45 Leucomyosuppressins (LMS) 28: 273, 277, 279, 280, 290, 299, 302– 304, 310, 311, 315, 316 Leucophaea 19: 51, 63 – 65, 77, 116, 208, 209, 211, 214; 26: 31, 34, 59, 63, 70 –72, 82, 91, 94 corpus allatum 2: 255, 282, 290, 291, 298, 303, 309, 314, 315 limb regeneration 7: 209– 214 neurosecretory cells 2: 249, 255 thoracic glands 2: 303 trehalase 7: 299 Leucophaea madeirae, circadian rhythms 7: 152 Leucophaea maderae (cockroach) 21: 14, 89, 130 Leucophaea maderae 19: 6. 10, 14, 16, 50, 94, 214; 23: 85, 95, 96; 24: 141, 198, 245, 246; 25: 269, 309; 26: 9,
203
30, 31, 36, 51, 60, 64, 65, 82, 84, 85, 88, 89, 92; 28: 42, 88, 124; 29: 305, 308, 358– 361, 364, 370 carbohydrate metabolism carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 292 effect of hormones 4: 339 trehalase activity 4: 311, 320 trehalase biosynthesis 4: 306, 307 trehalase characteristics 4: 314– 316 circadian rhythms brain hormone 10: 59 endocrine cells 10: 37 optic lobes 10: 61 photoreception 10: 44 ventral nerve cord 10: 60 corpus allatum 2: 302 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 ecdysone determination 12: 38, 52 eclosion hormone in 15: 531 female receptivity 10: 322, 323 FMRFamide peptides in 28: 273, 274, 277, 294, 298, 310– 312, 315, 316 gut muscle, biogenic amine effect on 15: 424 innervation 15: 422 pharmacological studies 15: 423 hormones adipokinetic 12: 285, 286 CA and respiration 12: 295, 297, 299 hyperglycaemic 12: 261, 262, 264 juvenile 12: 251, 273–275 respiration and protein synthesis 12: 302 metabolism 4: 117, 118, 185 neurosecretory material 2: 250, 335 Leucophaea maderae, corpora cardiaca extracts 13: 174 hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 proctolin in 13: 95 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Leucophaea maderae, cuticles 14: 9 haemolymph, potassium ion activity 14: 250 surface dyads 14: 190 vitellin, characteristics 14: 66 vitellogenins in 14: 54 and vitellin in 14: 51 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 characteristics 14: 66 Leucophaea maderae, fat body
204
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
carbohydrate metabolism 1: 122, 124, 125 purines 1: 153, 155 Leucophaea spp., allatectomy, vitellogenins and 14: 70 antennal development 14: 303 eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 fat bodies, microsomes from 14: 81 vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 vitellogenin synthesis in 14: 82 haemolymph, vitellogenin in 14: 60 leg rotation and exchange in 14: 273 ovarietcomy, vitellogenin and 14: 60 vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 84, 85 vitellin, amino acid composition 14: 68 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 vitellogenin, biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 73, 74 biosynthesis, ecdysone control of 14: 77 identification 14: 56 molecular weight 14: 64 synthesis rate 14: 61 uptake, specificity 14: 93 yolk proteins, vitellin in 14: 61 Leucophaea, eclosion, bursicon in 15: 541 Leucophaea, excitatory glutamate in 29: 62 Leucophaea, haemocytes and connective tissue formation 11: 196, 197 blood clotting 11: 166 microtubules 11: 121, 123, 125, 127, 128, 130 phagocytosis 11: 188 Leucophaea, neurosecretory cell anatomy 12: 108 Leucosulfakinins 28: 277 Leuhdorfia japonica, diapause 2: 272, 275 Leukocytes 24: 122 Leukotriene 24: 117, 122, 126 A4 24: 122, 126 B4 24: 180 D4 24: 126 E4 24: 126 Levels of change 28: 124– 129 behaviour 28: 124– 127 cell structure and function 28: 127, 128 mechanisms 28: 138– 145 cell and neuropile volume, changes 28: 140– 142 gene expression 28: 145
hormone-induced changes 28: 144 neural activity, effects 28: 139, 140 neuromodulators 28: 143 second-messenger systems 28: 144, 145 molecular 28: 128, 129 gene expression 28: 129 transmitters 28: 128, 129 time scales 28: 130– 135 dark rearing 28: 133–135 visual 28: 131, 132 adult lifespan 28: 133– 135 daily changes 28: 131, 132 seasonal and circannual changes 28: 132 short-term synaptic plasticity 28: 130, 131 L-Glutamate L-glutamate 29: 62 action, localization and uptake 22: 183– 185 as excitatory transmitter 22: 183 biochemistry and genetics 22: 185– 188 L-glutamate, and excitatory synaptic membranes 6: 248– 250, 253, 255 l-glutamate, as transmitter substance 8: 20, 27, 31 g-L -Glutamyl-L -phenylalanine, Musca 11: 349 Libanasidus vittatus 29: 157 Libella, osmoregulation non-electrolyte fraction of haemolymph 1: 329 Libellila, osmoregulation uptake of inorganic ions 1: 346 Libellula quadrimaculata 19: 267, 269 Libellula, Malpighian tubules 8: 270 Libellula, ocellus 7: 110, 114, 123, 124, 127 L. luctosa 7: 153, 170 L. vibrans 7: 153 Libellula, spectral sensitivity 2: 146, 164 Libellula, wavelength discrimination 3: 41 Lichen, methylalkanes in 13: 7 Lichnanthe rathvoni, haemolymph protein patterns 3: 85 Life cycle, gut function 19: 302 Life histories, Arthropoda 24: 4 Life history, food intake in 16: 97 – 102 Life time, neuroblasts, Arthropoda 24: 18 Lift and drag at constant Reynolds numbers 23: 190– 193 Lift and thrust in flight 5: 164– 169 Coleoptera 5: 166– 171
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Diptera 5: 173– 179 general considerations 5: 164– 166 Lepidoptera 5: 171– 173 Lift coefficient 23: 187, 188, 193 glide characteristics 23: 194 Reynold’s number 23: 181 Lift-to-drag ratio 23: 200–203, 206, 207 Ligament, chitin orientation 4: 223, 253, 254 Ligand transport 22: 314 Ligand-operated channels, five classes 22: 2, 3 Light and chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 238, 239 and fatty acids 4: 96 dermal sense 4: 254– 257 effect on cuticle lamellogenesis 4: 238, 239, 254– 257 Light and dark rhythms 10: 3 – 5 Light organs firefly, adenylate cyclase activity in 15: 442 biogenic amines and 15: 394 future studies 15: 402 innovation 15: 394– 397 Light responses, pharmacology 15: 397 Light sensitivity of malpighian tubule 28: 58, 59 Light, and grasshopper coloration 8: 160– 164, 170– 172 Light, effect on feeding activity 11: 20, 21 Light, effect on luminescence 6: 69 – 73, 91 Ligia exotica 19: 157 Ligumia subrostrata 24: 169 Ligurotettix coquilletti 29: 218, 244, 250 Ligurotettix planum 29: 217, 246, 250 LIM protein 28: 292 Limb, and regeneration of nervous system 6: 126– 130 Limnaea neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 273 tight junctions in 15: 143 Limnephilis sp., ionic and osmotic regulation composition of haemolymph 1: 320, 321, 325, 327, 338 haemolymph and medium 1: 322 non-electrolyte fraction of haemolymph 1: 327– 329 role of excretory system 1: 330, 333– 337, 339 uptake of inorganic ions 1: 346, 347
205
water balance 1: 348– 350, 352 Limnobiidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Limnogeton fieberi, chitin orientation 4: 221 Limnogeton, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 323 Limnophilus, purine metabolism 1: 156 Limonius californicus 26: 170 Limulus 19: 23; 21: 114; 23: 90; 24: 77; 25: 154, 213–215, 225, 229; 27: 82, 83; 29: 122 axo-glial tight junction-like associations 15: 154 central nervous system, scalariform junctions 15: 169 eye, gap junction in 15: 96, 103 gap junction 15: 88, 95 permeability and 15: 108 polyphemus 24: 135, 175 vision eccentric cells 3: 39 – 41 image formation 3: 11 light acceptance 3: 11 mechanism 3: 38, 39 partial depolarization 3: 26 polarized light 3: 18 spike discharges 3: 20, 23 theory of vision 3: 42 transients 3: 24, 25, 31, 32 Limulus photoreceptors membrane breakdown in 20: 29 turnover control in 20: 15, 16 Limulus polyphemus 29: 117 acetylcholine receptors 15: 274 putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 233 septate junction in 15: 66 smooth septate junction 15: 57 thin section appearance 15: 55 Limulus sp., cuticle structure 4: 227 Linalool in scent gland secretion 14: 359 Lindane 23: 101 nerve and muscle changes 8: 23, 24 resistance 8: 68 Lindane, blocking GABA-operated chloride channel 22: 90 Linden bug 24: 224 Lineage in optic lobe development 14: 299 Linoleic acid in lipid metabolism 4: 91, 92, 94 – 97, 130, 145
206
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in lipid metabolism 4: 91, 92, 94 – 96, 126, 130 a-Linolenate 24: 118, 120, 132, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 144, 146 Linolenate 24: 117, 118, 120, 128 see also Dihono-g -linolenic acid, Homo-g -linolenic acid biosynthesis 24: 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 142, 143, 144– 146 lipids 24: 132, 132 Liocoris lineolaris, pectinase, saliva 9: 214 Lipaphis erysimi (see Rhopalosiphum pseudobrassicae) Lipase assay 4: 111– 113, 115 extra-digestive 4: 110–116 gut 4: 99 – 101, 111– 113 sensitivity to hormones 4: 184 Lipase activity, effect of calcium 4: 100, 113 Lipase, eicosanoids 24: 177, 178, 187 Lipases and cyclic AMP 9: 38 saliva 9: 215 Lipid 23: 83 and diapause 4: 82, 85, 89, 90, 116, 117 and insect hormones 4: 176– 186 bilayers 6: 211 classification 4: 71, 72 components 4: 72, 89 cuticular 4: 93, 131, 152– 155 definition of 4: 71, 72 extracuticular 4: 155– 157 fatty acid composition 4: 72, 89 – 97 hydrocarbons and waxes 4: 152– 157 in cell membranes 6: 208 in extracellular fluid 6: 218 isoprenoid compounds biosynthesis 4: 161– 168, 209 content 4: 168– 170 function 4: 175, 176 hormones 4: 176– 186 nutrition 4: 157– 161 sterol modification 4: 170– 175 metabolism and function 4: 69– 187 method of extraction 4: 71 – 73 nature of 4: 89 – 97 pigments 6: 140 Lipid biosynthesis fatty acid biosynthesis 4: 127– 134 fatty acids in nutrition 4: 145– 147 PL and TGL 4: 134– 144 substrate interconversion 4: 147– 152
Lipid content alterations during metamorphosis 4: 81 – "89 and developmental stage 4: 73 – 86, 89, 93 – 95, 118, 131 and sexual dimorphism 4: 81, 84 – 88, 96, 97, 99 expression of 4: 71 –73, 84 in diapause pupa 4: 342 isoprenoid compounds 4: 168– 170 of various species 4: 73 – 81, 88 Lipid metabolism effect of hormones 4: 336– 339 Lipid metabolism, endocrine control 12: 270– 286 adipokinetic hormone 12: 283– 286 diapause hormone 12: 281, 282 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 282, 283 juvenile hormone 12: 271–281 Lipid utilization digestion and absorption 4: 97 – 102 extra-digestive lipases 4: 110– 116 fatty acid catabolism 4: 107, 116– 127 general mechanism 4: 185, 203 release and transport 4: 102– 111, 117, 119, 209 Lipids (see also Diacylglycerols) and tracheoles 17: 87, 91 – 93, 98 as respiratory fuel 17: 151– 193 passim Lipids 26: 69– 71, 273 containing choline 9: 72 – 76 in haemocytes 11: 199, 200 in saliva 9: 240, 241 insect, functions 15: 24 cuticles 15: 1– 33 chemical composition 15: 22, 23 transpiration and 15: 20 – 29 water loss and 15: 21, 22 lipid-soluble choline metabolites 9: 71 – 84 lysophosphatidylcholine 9: 82, 83 phosphatidylcholine 9: 71 – 82 sphingomyelin 9: 83, 84 synthesis 11: 366 Lipids in vitellogenin 14: 63, 64 Lipids, as flight fuel 13: 164 in flight muscles, hormonal control 13: 174 metabolism 13: 169 mobilization 13: 170 Lipids, digestibility 5: 276– 278 Lipids, eicosanoids 24: 116, 117, 131– 136,
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
132, 134, 167, 177, 178, 177, 183, 187, 188, 189 Lipids, fat body 1: 136– 143 Lipofuscin bodies in membrane degradation 20: 24 Lipolytic enzymes 26: 207 Liponeura spp., spiracular gills 5: 139, 140, 142, 144 Lipophorin 26: 6, 60 – 63, 87, 91; 27: 359, 360 dynamic character 22: 320– 322 egg lipophorin 22: 328, 329 function 22: 315, 316 structure 22: 316– 320 Lipoprotein carrier complexes 17: 151, 164– 174, 179, 186– 190 Lipoprotein membranes, and trehalase location 4: 316 Lipoproteins 4: 103, 108– 110 Liposcelis rufus, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15, 19 water exchange variables 14: 22 Liposcelis spp., water exchange allometry 14: 26 Lipoxin 24: 121, 122, 127 5-Lipoxygenase 24: 122, 125 Lipoxygenase 24: 119, 121, 122, 125, 126, 145, 194, 195, 196, 197 fluid secretion rates 24: 168– 170, 170 future discoveries 24: 185, 186, 188 immunity 24: 162, 166 neurophysiology 24: 179 reproduction 24: 154, 161 Lipsothrix nervosa, spiracular gills 5: 93 Lipsothrix remota, spiracular gills 5: 79, 86, 92 –94, 124, 126 Lipsothrix spp, spiracular gills 5: 75, 77, 89, 93, 99, 125 Liquid filament switch technique 24: 329, 330 Liquid junction potentials, muscle fibres 14: 217– 220 Liquid/animal feeders 19: 271 Liquid/plant feeders 19: 282 Listrocaelinae, non-resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Lithium ions, and potential changes 9: 283– 286 Lithium, glutamate receptors 24: 323 Lithobiomorpha 24: 58 Lithobius 24: 26, 58, 59, 60, 77, 83 fortificans 24: 61
207
Lithobius, eye 3: 2 Lithosiidae, lipid content 4: 75 Litmotrechis, air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 Liver mammalian glycogen metabolism 4: 330, 332 sterol biosynthesis 4: 176 Liver, and cyclic AMP 9: 12, 38, 41 Lizard 24: 174 Lobster 23: 84, 90; 24: 55, 62, 67 biogenic amine conjugation by sulphates in 15: 363 chitin 1: 259, 279, 281 intersegmental cuticle 1: 281, 282, 288 289, 294, 308 nerve membrane potential and electrica excitability 1: 186, 191, 192, 199 200, 204, 205, 209 skeletal neuromuscular junction, octopamine and 15: 390 Lobster, burrowing, retinal damage in 20: 36, 37 Lobster, cuticular properties 4: 221 Lobsters 19: 7, 8, 13, 23 Lobula (optic lobe), development 6: 112, 114, 115, 117 Lobula 16: 121 Location in optic lobe development 14: 299 Loci, Holometabola development 11: 325, 326 differential replication of 11: 329– 332 in haemochironomin synthesis 11: 359, 360 in lucilin synthesis 11: 358 silk fibroin 11: 362, 363 Locomotion 23: 105; 26: 340– 342 effect of ocelli 7: 132– 141, 189 effect on feeding behaviour 11: 103 neural control 7: 354, 465– 470 of haemocytes 11: 151– 156 perambulatory, motor mechanisms 7: 403– 408 pre-ingestion, regulation of 11: 5 – 21 level of activity 11: 5 – 15 light and gravity 11: 20 – 21 olfactory and visual stimuli 11: 15 – 20 Locomotion of haemocytes 11: 151– 156 Locomotor activity food intake and 16: 91
208
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in acridids, effect of food intake 16: 85 Locomotor activity rhythms 10: 6 –8, 34, 95, 337– 339 Locomotor activity, spontaneous 23: 34 Locust, resilin in cuticle 2: 1, 2, 4 – 7, 17, 22, 23, 29, 38, 40, 47, 49, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61 Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) 21: 6, 38, 90, 92, 103, 114, 115, 121, 128, 134, 143, 144, 150 Locust (See also Schistocerca americana) biogenic amine synthesis 15: 351 central body complex, biogenic amine localization in 15: 337, 338 compound eye, tight junctions in 15: 135, 136 ecdysis, metabolism and 15: 560 wing inflation 15: 528 globuli cell bodies, octopamine in 15: 335 heart preparations, biogenic amine effect on 15: 418 mushroom bodies, function 15: 337 nervous tissue, biogenic amines distribution 15: 328 optic lobes, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 post ecdysial cell death 15: 562 testis, tight junctions 15: 136, 137 tight junctions in 15: 133 timing, environment 15: 478 tracheal air filling in ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 548 tritocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 343 Locust 19K protein 26: 28 Locust 23: 20, 83 see also Locusta; Locustana; Nomadacris; Schistocerca amino acid metabolism 1: 148 amino acids in egg 3: 58 arousal syndrome, extended 23: 91 assistance reflexes 27: 143– 145 Australian (see Chortoicetes) behaviour/activity 23: 33 carbohydrate metabolism 1: 116, 118– 120, 122, 125, 126 CC 23: 90 central nervous system 18: 252– 255, 253 central neuronal pathway 27: 133 cholinergic system 1: 30, 33
chordotonal organs 27: 21, 39, 40, 113– 117, 120– 122 circadian rhythms chitin lamellogenesis 10: 77 daily growth layers 10: 20, 21 locomotor activity 10: 7 marching 10: 34 classical conditioning 9: 164 colouration 23: 18 –20 cuticle 1: 297, 298, 309 Desert (see Schistocerca) diet and lipid content 4: 146 effect of terpenes 4: 209 diffraction images in eye 3: 15 electrical responses of eye adaptation 3: 27 – 29 eccentric cells 3: 41 fast transients 3: 25, 31 hyperpolarization 3: 31 optic pathway 3: 33 – 38 oxygen consumption 3: 29 partial depolarization 3: 25 visual threshold 3: 32 electrically excitable membranes 6: 259, 264– 267 endocrine control 23: 85 enzymes 3: 158, 159 fat body conversion to lipid in 4: 148 fatty acid synthesis 4: 131, 132, 133 fat body deposits 9: 260 fat content 1: 137 feeding behaviour endogenous factors 1: 55, 56 orientation to food plant 1: 49 – 52 phagostimulation 1: 52– 54 femoral chordotonal organ 27: 120– 122 flight 23: 34, 99 motor units 3: 298 muscles 3: 315, 316 tracheal modifications 3: 321– 323, 329, 334– 336, 342 flight muscle and fatty acid oxidation 4: 119, 124, 125 and lipid hydrolysis 4: 115 hexokinase activity 4: 302 potassium ions and membrane potential 4: 3 food-plant preferences 1: 47 – 49, 79 food-plant selection 1: 56 – 58
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
giant fibres and leg motoneurones 8: 122, 128 continuity 8: 121 histology 8: 100, 102, 104, 108, 109 gregarious 23: 9, 10 haemolymph carbohydrate in 4: 295 trehalase in 4: 322 haemolymph glutamate 11: 200 hormonal control of behaviour central motor programs 10: 308 female sexual behaviour 10: 317– 320 gregarious and migratory behaviour 10: 333– 335 larval activity 10: 312, 313 hyperlipaemia 23: 84 influence of environment on phase criteria 1: 87 insecticide design 23: 105 intermediary metabolism, flight muscle carnitine 7: 315 contractile proteins 7: 272, 273 fat biosynthesis 7: 318 fat transport 7: 319, 321, 322 fatty acid catabolism 7: 313, 314 glycogen synthetase 7: 296 glycolysis 7: 304 mitochondrial metabolism 7: 323, 324, 334 oxygen supply 7: 270 oxygen utilization 7: 269 substrate 7: 271 trehalase 7: 298; 7: 301 labial gland excretion 8: 210 learning eye 9: 151, 152 leg position 9: 118, 119, 122, 141, 157– 159 leg chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 237, 240 leg muscle excitatory postsynaptic potential 4: 10 “fast” and “slow” fibres 4: 27 innervation 4: 7, 8, 17 metabolic substrates 23: 97 mitochondria 3: 141 ‘Monday morning’ 23: 106 monosaccharide utilization 4: 303 muscle excitation 4: 12, 13, 16, 17, 23, 25
209
glycogen phosphorylase 4: 333 glycogen synthetase 4: 330 muscle ion content 6: 219 muscle membrane 6: 209 nerve sheath and electrical behaviour 1: 412, 414 neural lamella formation 11: 195 neuroethology ephaptic excitation 7: 369 flight, control 7: 467 flight, electrical activity 7: 376 flight, motor mechanisms 7: 408– 410 habituation 7: 392 learning 7: 393–395 locomotion 7: 408, 425, 468–470 motor neurons 7: 372– 374 neuropil 7: 377, 380– 385 optic ganglia 7: 375 spiracle 7: 401, 402 synaptic potentials 7: 367 neuropilar processes and neuronal cell bodies 18: 254 nonspiking interneuron morphology in metathoracic ganglion 18: 289 non-spiking interneurons 27: 137– 139 nutrition and pigmentation 1: 83 – 91 ascorbic acid and carotene 1: 61, 69, 73, 79 – 95 methods of approach 1: 58 – 62 specific requirements 1: 62 – 79 ocellus as stimulatory organ 7: 133, 134 electrical response 7: 158 flicker fusion frequency 7: 166 light intensity 7: 149 phototactic orientation 7: 142, 144 startle reaction 7: 178 thoracic ganglia 7: 184–187 units, brain 7: 171 octopamine in 27: 155 organophosphates 8: 28 outbreak 23: 53 oxidation rates 3: 146 phase characteristics 23: 41 – 43 phase polymorphism 23: 1 – 55 photoreceptor turnover control in 20: 14 PL in 4: 141 plague, large-scale 23: 52 post-retinal fibres 3: 40
210
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
red (see Nomadacris) reflex gain 27: 142, 143 regeneration of nervous system 6: 126 resistance reflex 27: 139– 141 resolving power of eye 3: 8 respiratory control 3: 150 resting membrane potential 6: 223, 226– 230, 235 rhabdom diameter and illumination 20: 10, 11 solitary 23: 9, 10 sound communication acoustic filters, body parts as 10: 276, 277 fat and soft tissues, effects of 10: 278 forces acting on ears 10: 274, 275 parameters of sound 10: 271–273 receptor organ, behaviour 10: 285, 287, 288, 290 tympanal vibrations 10: 279– 284 sperm cells capacitation 9: 381 cell surface 9: 318, 324 spiracles activity, independent 3: 317– 319 activity, synchronized 3: 313, 315 control 3: 305, 307, 309, 311 innervation 3: 301 spiracular muscle contraction 4: 24 synaptic membranes 6: 242– 246, 248, 249, 252– 255 tegula 27: 16– 18 thoraco-coxal region 27: 19, 20 trehalose biosynthesis 4: 306 tryptophan metabolism acridiommatins 10: 140 egg 10: 199 eye pigments 10: 134 kynurenine transaminase 10: 193 ommatins 10: 135 ommochrome deposition 10: 162 ommochrome localization 10: 161 ommochromes in colour change 10: 174, 175 waste products 10: 177 3-hydroxy anthranilic acid 10: 132 ventilation 3: 283, 285, 286, 288–291, 293, 295– 298 water absorption in rectum 1: 371, 377 Locust protein Jhp2 l 26: 25, 26, 28 Locust, flight
and temperature 5: 319– 321 coordination mechanism 5: 306, 307, 309, 318 deafferentation 5: 301– 303 effects of input 5: 303, 304 ganglionic coordination 5: 304– 306 impulses during yawing 5: 333 lift 5: 292 motor patterns 5: 297, 300, 301 plasticity in control system 5: 332 reflexes 5: 201, 202, 204, 209, 314 single level interactions 5: 331 thoracic flight muscles 5: 299 wing movements 5: 182 Locust, hormones adipokinetic, and flight 12: 283– 286 bursicon 12: 291 haemolymph diglyceride 12: 246 hyperglycaemic 12: 282, 283 juvenile 12: 290 Locusta 19: 40, 43, 51, 58 – 95, 102, 109, 114, 117, 118, 191, 206, 257, 385, 386; 21: 4, 41, 131; 26: 4, 8, 27, 32, 35, 39, 40, 42, 61, 63, 65, 68, 74 – 76, 79, 83, 85, 87, 91 – 97, 99, 100, 102, 110, 111; 25: 160, 210; 27: 192 see also Schistocerca accessory gland, role 10: 318 air-swallowing 2: 180 allotropic neurosecretion 10: 317 behaviour/activity 23: 32, 35 – 37 colouration 23: 13, 16 – 20 corpus allatum secretion 2: 282, 285, 297 cytology 23: 31 decemlineata 24: 289 detoxication 3: 78 embryos 21: 3 endocrine control 23: 85 endocrine organs 23: 38– 40, 44 environment and pigmentation 1: 88 eye and ventral nerve cord 3: 33 illumination potential 3: 36 image formation 3: 16 ommatidium 3: 10 polarized light 3: 19 post-retinal fibres 3: 41 potential profile 3: 26 resolution 3: 6, 11, 13 – 15 transients 3: 24, 25, 28, 29 fat body 1: 132, 159
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
food and feeding 1: 50, 55, 56 haemolymph and water balance 1: 382, 391 histolysis of larval musculature 2: 182 homologous structures 24: 8, 14, 18 compared to Crustacea 24: 64, 69, 70 interneurons 24: 35, 36, 39 – 41, 49 motoneurons 24: 27 sensory neurons 24: 29, 31, 33 hopper development 23: 28 hormonal control of reproduction 2: 304 insecticide design 23: 105 juvenile hormone 24: 224, 239 leg muscle electrically excitable response 4: 22 membrane potential 4: 2, 4 male sexual behaviour 23: 22 metabolic substrates 23: 96, 97 migratoria 21: 10, 12, 182, 217 eicosanoids 24: 158, 159, 159, 177, 187 glutamate receptors 24: 310– 312, 314, 324, 325, 330 homologous structures 24: 36, 38, 40, 41, 50 – 53, 55 juvenile hormone 24: 216, 245, 246 monosaccharide utilization 4: 303 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 8 –12 muscle postsynaptic potential 4: 17 – 20 sodium ions and resting potential 4: 5 nervous system extracellular spaces 1: 459 glial cells 1: 425, 426 neural lamella 1: 403, 404, 406–409 neurone 1: 431, 432, 440 nucleic acid and nucleotides 1: 64, 79 nutrition ascorbic acid 1: 69, 80 carbohydrates 1: 65, 66, 68, 69 carotene growth and reproduction 1: 92 phase and humoral function 1: 90 phase and vision 1: 89, 92, 93 pigmentation 1: 73, 84, 86 – 88 general 1: 59, 79 lipids 1: 70 – 73 minerals 1: 74, 75 phase polymorphism 23: 4 pheromone 23: 21, 50, 52 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 28 – 30 pronotum, lateral view of 23: 9
211
proteins and amino acids 1: 62, 63 reproductive parameters 23: 23 – 26 tergo-pleural muscles in ecdysis 2: 182 ventral glands and moulting 2: 260, 261, 268, 269 VG 23: 45 – 49 water soluble vitamins 1: 76, 77 Locusta coloration 8: 150, 158, 159, 161, 162 164– 166, 169– 172, 175, 177– 182 L. migratoria 8: 154, 183– 190 L. pardalina 8: 154 giant fibres 8: 100 Locusta danica 23: 4 Locusta diuretic peptide (DP) 28: 37 Locusta gregaria, colour changes 10: 175 Locusta gregaria, effect of juvenile hormone 2: 285 Locusta migraroria, auditory neurons 13: 304, 307 blood lipids 13: 175 corpora cardiaca, extracts 13: 174 flight fuel 13: 164 flight metabolism, development 13: 200 flight muscle metabolism 13: 173 flight speed, substrate availability 13: 180 heart-accelerating peptides 13: 97, 98 hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101, 104 innate releasing mechanism, postembryonic development 13: 320 neurogenic rhythms 13: 148 power output, neural control 13: 150 tympanal organs 13: 287, 289, 294 ventral cord neurons 13: 297 Locusta migratoria blood– brain barrier glial system 9: 273 haemolymph 9: 276 choline metabolism in development 9: 57 lipids containing choline 9: 74 phosphatidylcholine 9: 85, 96 Locusta migratoria (migratory locust) 23: 4, 6, 7, 14 Locusta migratoria 19: 41, 247– 257, 341, 369, 396, 398 Locusta migratoria 25: 269; 27: 113– 116, 119, 120, 124, 137, 139, 149, 156, 295, 298; 29: 8 arginine vasopressin-like DH in 29: 295
212
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
AVP-like immunoreactive neurons in 29: 351, 368 biliprotein 22: 361 biogenic amine, cell localization 15: 332 distribution 15: 323 calcitonin-like peptides 29: 304, 336 CAP2b in 29: 308 carbohydrate content 4: 292, 326 chitin orientation 4: 234 choline transporters 29: 116, 121 circadian clock 4: 234, 239 co-localisation 29: 364, 365, 366 CRF-related diuretic hormone 29: 301 CRF-related diuretic peptide 29: 352, 355, 357 cuticle 1: 297 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides in 29: 331 dopamine in 29: 99, 101 dorsal midline neurones, octopamine and 15: 365 DUMDL cells 15: 371 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 cuticle inflation 15: 530 electrical activity 5: 14 electrically excitable membranes 6: 265, 266 eye extracts of 1: 89 fat body fatty acid biosynthesis 1: 139– 143 glucosides 1: 123 feeding deterrent in 16: 73 feeding regulation after deprivation 11: 90 dilution of food 11: 91, 96 general conclusions 11: 104, 105 meal size 11: 59 – 69, 71 – 76 olfactory stimulation 11: 15 pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 9 – 11 rate of ingestion 11: 85, 86 role of maxillary palps 11: 38, 39 temporal patterns 11: 98 – 103 flight and carbohydrates 4: 297, 318 and fatty acids 4: 96, 126 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 274, 275, 286– 288, 294– 302, 304, 308, 316 GABA binding 22: 22, 24 GABA transporters 29: 79
gut muscle, biogenic amine effect on 15: 424 pharmacological studies 15: 423 haemocytes and connective tissue formation 11: 195, 197 blood clotting 11: 157, 162, 165 diversity 11: 135, 136, 139, 140 in defence reactions 11: 171, 172, 174 phenol metabolism 11: 189, 191 populations, humoral control 11: 143, 144, 146, 149, 150, 151 ultrastructure 11: 125, 126, 127, 129 haemolymph 6: 216, 217; 1: 214, 216, 353, 358; 29: 374 haemolymph protein 11: 347 histamine in 29: 123 ion transport peptide 29: 363 ionic and osmotic regulation excretory system 1: 361– 363 haemolymph and diet 1: 353, 358 nerve and muscle 1: 383, 384, 392 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 juvenile hormone 26: 5, 9 – 11, 25, 26, 28, 35, 38, 39, 42, 48, 55 – 57, 61, 65, 77, 83, 88, 95, 96, 105, 112 juvenile hormone-binding proteins 22: 363 kinins 29: 358, 359 L. migratoria cinerascens, male sexual behaviour 10: 319 L. migratoria migratorioides male sexual behaviour 10: 318, 319 migratory behaviour 10: 333– 335 larval storage protein 22: 311 lipid metabolism fatty acids 4: 96, 126, 133, 145 lipid content 4: 78, 79, 92, 99, 105, 117, 144 sterol utilization 4: 160, 162 lipophorin 22: 316– 322 Locmi-DH in 29: 297, 384 locomotor activity rhythms 10: 7 locusts: unpaired median neurons in 28: 213, 214, 220, 226, 232, 233, 235– 237 malpighian tubule in 28: 32, 36, 38, 39, 42, 50, 52 meal size control 16: 78 membrane potential 6: 235
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
moulting fluid 26: 165, 189, 199, 200, 203, 204, 209 muscle membrane potentials 1: 187 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212 myogenic rhythm, function 15: 380 receptor mediated acceleration 15: 379 N-acetyltransferase in, biogenic amine inactivation and 15: 362 nerve effect of external concentration of cations 1: 218, 219 electrical excitability 1: 193, 194 nervous system placticity 28: 94, 96, 115, 116 neuroparsins 29: 312– 314 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 octopamine in 29: 110 ommochromes 10: 152 physiological solutions 1: 221 pterines 6: 153 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 regeneration of nervous system 6: 126, 127 serotonin in 29: 92, 93, 324, 348, 349 sound signalling 29: 225 taurine in 29: 124 uncoupling lamellogenesis 4: 241 unpaired median neurons in 28: 187, 199, 202 utilization of dry matter 5: 252 vitellogenin 22: 324, 325 Locusta migratoria cinerascens 26: 54 Locusta migratoria manilensis, vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 Locusta migratoria migratoriodes, vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 Locusta migratoria migratorioides 26: 54 heart, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 417 median neurohaemal organs, biogenic amines in 15: 431 5-HT distribution in 15: 324 Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Corpus cardiacum, peptides from 13: 96 Locusta migratoria migratorioides,
213
embryonic pattern aberration 12: 218 Locusta migratoria migratorioides, endopeptidases in egg 3: 66 Locusta migratoria, basal lamina 14: 187, 188 cuticles 14: 9 muscle fibres, ion barriers 14: 231 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 plasma membrane permeability 14: 210, 213 postsynaptic potential 14: 227 sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 194 surface dyads 14: 191 vitellin, characteristics 14: 66 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 water absorption in 14: 5 Locusta migratoria, hormones CA and respiration 12: 295 CC and nitrogen metabolism 12: 294 hyperglycaemic 12: 260, 263, 265– 267 juvenile and lipid metabolism 12: 271 and phosphorylase activity 12: 254 and protein synthesis 12: 251, 271, 274, 275 transaminase activity 12: 291 medial neurosecretory cell 12: 268, 269 Locusta migratoria, neurosecretory cells 2: 253 Locusta migratoria, respiratory control 3: 150 Locusta pardalina, lipid content 4: 79 Locusta solitaria, colour change 10: 175 Locusta spp., antenna 14: 302 eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 embryo, neuroblasts in 14: 327 fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 vitellogenin synthesis in 14: 82 ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 84 ovaries, ecdysone synthesis 14: 78 vitellin, amino acid composition 14: 68 vitellogenin, biosynthesis control in, juvenile hormone and 14: 70 biosynthesis, ecdysone control 14: 79 extraction from 14: 63
214
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
mode of entry 14: 92 molecular weight 14: 64 synthesis rate 14: 61 Locusta viridissima, haemolymph 1: 214 Locusta, flight 5: 198, 296, 298 Locusta, nervous system development anatomical changes 6: 101 corpora pedunculata 6: 120 eye 6: 111 glia 6: 104 olfactory centre 6: 118 Locusta, neurosecretory cells anatomy 12: 108, 109 during life history 12: 94 protocerebral 12: 77 Locusta, tympanal organs 13: 286 receptors 13: 298 Locustana colouration 23: 13, 18, 19 cytology 23: 30 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 9 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 29 Locustana pardalina (brown locust) 23: 4, 7 Locustana pardalina, ventral glands 2: 262 Locustana, coloration 8: 150, 158, 172, 175, 177 L. pardalina 8: 156, 182 Locustana, ventral glands 2: 268 Locustol 23: 51 Locusts 19: 8 – 25, 96, 204 anterior ocellar focus 25: 189– 193 diapause, food intake and 16: 100 meal size control 16: 78 ocellar tract of 25: 189– 193 passive and active membrane properties of L-neurones 25: 218– 220 synaptic interactions among L-neurones 25: 225– 228 Locusts, cerebral neurosecretory cells 13: 176 lipids, mobilization 13: 177 neurogenic rhythms 13: 148 Locusts, ocellus and eye electrical response 7: 152, 158, 161 flicker fusion frequency 7: 167, 168 interaction 7: 182 L. migratoria 7: 127, 131, 133, 135, 136, 141– 144, 171
ocellar units, VNC 7: 173– 177, 179 “onion bodies” 7: 123 structure 7: 117, 118, 123 Locusts, plasma membrane permeability 14: 211 retina, axons 14: 297 Locusts, sexual behaviour 19: 95 Loligo cuticle chitin/protein complexes 1: 298– 300, 308, 310 structure of chitin 1: 262, 263, 269, 274, 307 nerve effect of DDT on 1: 230, 238, 239 electrical properties 1: 191, 192, 197– 199, 203, 205, 209 ionic composition 1: 215, 219 membrane potential 1: 179, 184, 186 metabolism and ionic fluxes 1: 222, 224, 227 Lolium seedling, effect on meal size 11: 60 London –van der Waals forces, in chitin and protein orientation 4: 274 Lone star tick, see Amblyomma americanum Long hyaline protein 1 (LHP1) 26: 40, 89 Longevity 26: 271 Long-horn beetles, stridulatory organs 13: 230 Longitudinal gradients, cerci development and 14: 321 Lower termites caste formation in, endocrines in 16: 204, 205 caste inducing factors outside the colony 16: 177 Loxostege spp., lipid content 4: 76, 77 Loxostege stictalis, frost resistance 6: 28, 42 Loxostege sticticalis, fat 1: 138 L -Phenylalanine, g-L -glutamyl-, in Diptera third instar larvae 15: 364 L-proline 28: 174 LSD, adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441, 442 L-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate 29: 73 L-trans-pyrroliginre-2,4-dicarboxylate (LPDC) 29: 73 Lucanidae, chitin orientation 4: 221 Lucifer yellow dye 27: 9, 11 Luciferase, firefly light organ stimulation by 15: 401
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Luciferase, in control of luminescence 6: 54, 60, 61 Luciferin, and luminescence 6: 60, 61 Lucilia 19: 99; 26: 23 creatin excretion 4: 44 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 fatty acid catabolism 7: 313 flight, oxygen 7: 269 illumination potential 3: 36 isolation of mitochondria 3: 141 oxygen consumption in flight 3: 321 polytene chromosomes 7: 8 respiratory control in flight 3: 154 transients in eye 3: 24 urease 4: 39 uricase 4: 38, 54 wing expansion 15: 501 Lucilia caesar, ommochrome binding 10: 165 Lucilia cuprina feeding regulation constancy of intake 11: 89 meal size 11: 79 –81 water intake 11: 34 gene activity fat body 11: 372, 374, 375 haemolymph protein 11: 347 larval and adult proteins 11: 369, 370, 372 larval storage protein 11: 354 lucilin 11: 356– 359, 376 protein utilization 11: 365 germinal vesicle 11: 282 haemocytes phagocytosis 11: 184, 188 phenol metabolism 11: 190 spherule cells 11: 138 ultrastructure 11: 126, 128 Lucilia cuprina (blowfly), ary rhythm mutant 22: 224 Lucilia cuprina 19: 177, 267; 25: 270, 271; 26: 53, 196 Lucilia cuprina, ammonia production 4: 39 Lucilia cuprina, cuticular lipids, differential thermal analysis 15: 28 Lucilia cuprina, lipids containing choline 9: 73, 76 Lucilia cuprina, respiratory control 3: 150 Lucilia sericala, landing response rhythm 10: 15 Lucilia sericata cholinergic elements in 1: 7
215
fat body carbohydrate metabolism 1: 116, 127, 128 haemolymph 1: 212 lipid content 4: 80 nitrogenous excretion 4: 52– 54 sterol utilization 4: 157, 162 trehalase activity in tissues 4: 311 Lucilia sericata, ecdysis, cutting in 15: 523 Lucilia sericata, flight reflexes 5: 208 Lucilia sericata, ocellus 7: 103, 139, 148, 178 Lucilia sericata, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Lucilia spp., retina to lamina projection 14: 286 Lucilia, brain neurosecretory cells 12: 89, 93 Lucilia, fat body purine metabolism 1: 155– 157 Lucilia, thoracic gland 2: 272 Lucilin genetics 11: 356– 359 in haemolymph 11: 347 synthesis 11: 354, 372, 376 Lucilla sericata 24: 331 Luciola cruciata, pterines 6: 154 Luciola lucitanica, luminescence 6: 59, 64, 65, 67, 73 Luciola vitticollis, lipid content 4: 74 Luciola, hormonal control of flashing 10: 300, 309–311 L. italica 10: 309 L. lustianica 10: 309 Luciola, light organs, innovation 15: 396 Luclia cuprina 28: 106 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 276, 277 Lumbriconereis heteropoda, nereistoxin from 15: 288 Luminescence in firefly, neural control 6: 51 – 96 anatomy of lantern 6: 54 – 59 biochemistry 6: 59 – 61 brain function 6: 90 – 93 development of lantern 6: 83 – 85 neural involvement 6: 61 – 74 neuroeffector response unit 6: 85 – 90 other responses 6: 79 – 83 pharmacology 6: 74 – 79 Luminescent organ, neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Lumirhodopsin 13: 49 Lunar periodicity, ant-lion 10: 8
216
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Lung mammalian and fatty acid synthesis 4: 128 carbohydrate interconversion to lipid 4: 147 L-units in compound eye 3: 37, 41, 42 Luteinising hormone, and cyclic AMP 9: 37 Lycophotia margaritosa, lipid content 4: 75 Lycopods 23: 174 Lycoriella 24: 284 Lycoriella mali, alkanes in, function 13: 21 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 Lycosidae 24: 72 Lygaeidae spp., metathoracic scent glands, sexually dimorphic 14: 375 Lygaeidae, lipid content 4: 78 Lygaena lonicerae, cholinergic elements in abdomen of 1: 6 Lygaeoidea, feeding 9: 192 Lygaeus kalmii 24: 141 Lygaeus kalmii, vitellogenin in mode of entry 14: 91 Lygaeus saxatilis, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 morphology 14: 367 Lygaidae, saliva composition 9: 205, 209– 211, 214 feeding 9: 191, 196, 202, 203 galls 9: 224 glands 9: 235, 237 methods 9: 188 Lygeidae, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Lygocorus pabulinus, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Lygus hesperus 24: 141 Lygus lineolaris, scent constitution, sexually dimorphic 14: 395 Lygus rugulpennis 19: 289 Lygus spp., saliva 9: 224, 241 L. disponsi 9: 209, 210, 214, 215, 238 L. elisus 9: 223 L. hesperus 9: 209, 212, 213, 222, 223 L. pratensis 9: 213, 235 Lymantra diaspar 28: 32 Lymantria (larva), erect image in eye 3: 3 Lymantria 19: 33, 34 brain hormone 12: 244 brain removal and diapause 2: 273
neurosecretory cells 12: 81, 96 thoracic gland 2: 254 Lymantria dispar 19: 32, 98; 24: 146; 25: 6, 20, 36, 37, 53; 26: 17, 32, 52, 218, 251, 254, 279, 280; 27: 336 Lymantria dispar, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Lymantria dispar, lipid content 4: 75 Lymantria fumida 26: 278, 280 Lymantria monacha, feeding and temperature 5: 266 utilization of dry matter 5: 253, 264 Lymnaea 28: 43 Lymnaea stagnalis 24: 161; 28: 279, 288, 309; 29: 306, 331 Lymnaea stagnalis, action of GABA 22: 67, 68 Lymphocytes, moulting fluid 26: 170 Lyposcelis, pump thresholds 14: 39 Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) effect on gut-contraction 2: 237 effect on heart rate 2: 223, 227 Lysergic acid, and locomotor rhythms 10: 42 Lysine – aryl crosslinks 21: 194– 196 Hemiptera saliva 9: 218, 221 – quinone adducts 21: 195, 199 sperm cells 9: 326, 331 Lysine transport 28: 174 Lysine, in cuticular proteins 2: 34, 49, 184 Lysophosphatidylcholine, metabolism 9: 53 – 55, 72 – 76, 82 – 84 Lysophospholipase 24: 188 Lysosomal pathway and rhodopsin degradation 20: 24, 25 in crab 20: 25 – 28 Lysosomes, and tissue histolysis 7: 63 Lysosomes, calcium buffering 19: 163 Lysosomes, in haemocytes 11: 123– 127, 135, 184 Lysozyme 11: 172, 184; 24: 162, 163 Lysylbradykinin. See Kallidin Lytta vesicotoria, lipid content 4: 74 Mab 5B12 27: 11 MAbC4 27: 11 Machaeridia, coloration 8: 149 Machilidae, corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332 Machilidae, sperm cells 9: 349, 354 Machilis, sperm cells 9: 330
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
M. distincta 9: 364 Maciosiphium bari, lipid content 4: 89 Macrobrachium rosenburgii 24: 135 Macrocalista nimbosa 28: 270 Macrocrixa 1: 160 Macroglossum stellatarum 2: 149 Macroglossum, spectral sensitivity 2: 146, 148, 149 Macromolecular factor 19: 42, 43 Macrophages 24: 122 Macropipus puber, cuticular orientation 4: 225 Macroplea, spiracular gills 5: 66 Macrosiphoniella millefolii, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Macrosiphoniella sanborni wing dimorphism 3: 253, 256 Macrosiphum euphorbiae, polymorphism effect of crowding 3: 253 forms and terminology 3: 213 gamic female production effect of day length 3: 221 gynoparae 3: 232 sexual reproduction 3: 233– 235 wing dimorphism, developmental pathways 3: 255, 256 Macrosiphum rosae (see Aphis rosae) Macrosiphum solanifolii (see Macrosiphum euphorbiae) Macrosteles fascifrons, salivary transmission of disease 9: 242– 244 Macrotermes bellicosus, caste syndromes 16: 173 Macrotermes, tracheal system 3: 280 Macrothylacea rubi, amino acids and growth 3: 72 Macrothylacia, germarium 11: 244, 251 Macrothylatia rubi 19: 225 Macula communicans See Gap junctions Maculae adhaerentes 15: 75, 77 arthropods, thin section appearance 15: 77 development 15: 84 freeze-fracture appearance 15: 78, 79 in vertebrates, thin section appearance 15: 76 intercellular 15: 77 mosquito midgut 15: 78 Magacicada, tymbal, mechanism 10: 257 Magnesium and ADH 9: 40 and blood– brain barrier 9: 259
217
and electrically excitable membranes 6: 268, 269 and fatty acid oxidation 4: 121, 122, 124 and fatty acid synthesis 4: 132, 133 and firefly scintillation 6: 80, 81 and haemolymph trehalose activity 4: 322 and membrane potential 6: 220, 221, 242 and sperm malformation 9: 383 and synaptic membranes 6: 247 in haemolymph 6: 215– 217 in trehalose biosynthesis 4: 308, 309 Magnesium ion-dependent cAMP hydrolysis 18: 148 Magnesium ions active transport of 4: 23 and chromosome puffing 7: 43 and electrically excitable responses in muscle fibre 4: 23 effect on muscle fibre resting potential 4: 6 effect on spontaneous miniature potentials in muscle 4: 15, 17 flight muscle 7: 272 Magnesium ions, and Malpighian tubules Calliphora 8: 222, 225 Carausius 8: 215 Magnesium reabsorption, hindgut 19: 386 Magnesium, body fluids 19: 302 Magnesium, effect on respiratory control 3: 142, 143 Magnesium, Hyalophora cecropia decay profile and 14: 143, 144 in Carausius morosus haemolymph 14: 200 ions, vitellogenin uptake in Hyalophora and 14: 92 Manduca sexta decay profile and 14: 148 plasma membrane permeability to 14: 212 Magnesium, moulting fluid 26: 166, 175, 176 Magnesium– calcium antagonism, in excitatory responses of muscle 4: 13, 14 Maia squinado, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 275 Malacosoma 19: 57 haemocyte tissue culture 11: 156 haemolymph protein 11: 344 larval storage protein 11: 355 Malacosoma americanum, acetylcholine 9: 66
218
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Malacosoma americanum, see Tent mothpre-flight warm-up Malacosoma disstria 26: 254, 278 Malacosoma disstria, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Malacosoma neustria 26: 280 Malacosoma neustria, feeding nutrititive ratio 5: 278 utilization of carbohydrate 5: 276 dry matter 5: 251, 253 fresh matter 5: 258 lipid 5: 276, 277 nitrogen 5: 275 Malacosoma pluviale 19: 57; 26: 17 Malacosoma pluviale, effect of farnesyl methyl ether 12: 278 Malacosoma spp., lipid content 4: 75 Malacosoma testacea, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Malacosoma, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Malanoplus bivattatus, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Malate dehydrogenase (Mdh) 23: 137, 139, 141 Malate dehydrogenase, salivary gland 7: 62 Malate, in pterine synthesis 6: 182 Malathion, affect on cholinergic system 1: 29 Malathion, and acetylcholine 9: 99, 100 Malathion, circadian response to 10: 27 Malcosoma disstria 21: 96 MALDI-TOF MS 28: 271, 272 Male accessory glands 26: 39 – 44, 65, 71 – 75, 108– 110 Male factor production, regulation 19: 92 Male factors, purification 19: 87 Male glands, substances produced 19: 84 Male locusts, weight loss and intake 11: 73 Male milieu 19: 77 Male sexual behaviour 26: 54 Male sexual behaviour, hormonal control 10: 316– 320 cockroach 10: 320 Diptera 10: 320 grasshopper and locust 10: 317– 320 Maleic acid 24: 167 Maliarpha separatella 26: 275 Mallophaga, antennae, sensilla on 16: 290 Mallophaga, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79
Mallophaga, sperm cells 9: 327, 329, 351, 369 Malonate in fatty acid synthesis 4: 132, 133 respiratory inhibition 4: 122 role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40, 41 Malpighian tubule 23: 96, 97 fight or flight response 23: 102 flight 23: 99, 100 paralysis/insecticide poisoning 23: 101 Malpighian tubule of Drosophila melanogaster 28: 1 – 68 as clock 28: 55 – 59 and light sensitivity 28: 58, 59 as endocrine organ 28: 52, 53 as target for attack 28: 53 – 55 by immune responses 28: 55 by parasites 28: 53, 54 by viruses 28: 55 colour mutants 28: 17– 19 control 28: 35 – 52 detoxification 28: 31, 32 cytochrome p 450 28: 32 development 28: 5 – 10 excretion 28: 29 – 31 metals 28: 30, 31 organic solute layer 28: 29, 30 tryptophan 28: 30 genes expressed in 28: 61 – 66 genetics 28: 2 – 4 targeted mutagenesis for 28: 4 transgenesis for 28: 4 heat-shock responses 28: 53 history 28: 2 metabolism 28: 32 – 35 alcohol dehydrogenase 28: 32, 33 urate oxidase 28: 33 – 35 multiple roles of 28: 52– 59 osmoregulation 28: 52 pharmacology 28: 35 – 52 cell-specific cycling 28: 46 –48 channels and transporters 28: 48, 49 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate signalling 28: 50 – 52 neuropeptide modulators of 28: 42 – 46 fluid transport and 28: 38 peptide modulators of 28: 36 calcium signalling 28: 42 – 52 cAMP signalling 28: 35 – 38 cGMP signalling 28: 39 – 41
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
nitric oxide signalling 28: 39 – 41 stress responses 28: 53 structure and organization 28: 10 – 14 enhancer trapping 28: 12 – 14 transport 28: 16 –29 carbonic anhydrase 28: 28, 29 cations 28: 16 chloride 28: 25 – 27 exchanger 28: 23 – 25 V-ATPase 28: 20– 23 water 28: 28 Wieczorek model 28: 20 Malpighian tubules 19: 167– 176, 191, 383; 8: 212– 286; 1: 329–332, 338– 340, 359– 370, 377, 389, 390 allantoinase activity 4: 40 and alkaline phosphatase 3: 65 and blood amino acids 3: 77 Calliphora 8: 2l6 – 238 Calpodes 8: 264– 268 Carausius 8: 213– 216 choline 9: 75 chromosome changes 11: 336 diuretic hormone 9: 33 ecdysis 15: 556 embryological origin 15: 72 enzyme localization 4: 58 formed bodies 8: 276– 279 gap junction in 15: 95 formation 15: 113 scalariform junctions in 15: 169 hormonal control of 2: 239 larval, eye pigmentation and 16: 151 eye pigment precursors and 16: 154 multiple nuclear inclusions 11: 339 muscles of 2: 238, 239 organic solutes 8: 279– 286 polyteny 11: 328, 329 Rhodnius 8: 238– 264 self-sustaining oscillation 10: 92 septate junctions in 15: 63, 64 Tipula 8: 238 trehalase activity 4: 311 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway accumulation of kynurenine 10: 126 during metamorphosis 10: 203, 208, 209, 212 in larva 10: 200 ommochromes 10: 159, 161, 176, 177, 179 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184
219
3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 127, 128, 192 ultrastructure 8: 268–276 uricase activity 4: 40 xanthine dehydrogenase activity 4: 39 Malpighian tubules, and pterines 6: 174, 187 Malpighian tubules, differentiation 12: 4 Malpighian tubules, eicosanoids 24: 134, 135, 146, 197, 198 fluid secretion 24: 168–173, 170, 171, 176 future knowledge 24: 184, 185 reproduction 24: 150, 156 Malpighian tubules, orthoptera 19: 254 Malpighian tubules, polytene chromosomes and actinomycin D 7: 14 and ecdysone 7: 36, 38 DNAase activity 7: 63 hypertrophy 7: 53 occurrence 7: 7, 9 puffing patterns 7: 69 tissue specificity 7: 31, 32 Maltose, content in locust haemolymph 4: 292, 295 Mamestra brassicae 19: 40, 43; 25: 8, 9, 20, 28 Mamestra brassicae, feeding utilization of dry matter 5: 254, 263, 264 utilization of nitrogen 5: 274 Mamestra configurata, adenylate cyclases in, biogenic amine effect on 15: 438 Mammals 19: 177, 178 adipokinetic activity 4: 184, 185 carbohydrate metabolism 4: 288, 289, 322 eicosanoids 24: 116, 119, 121, 122– 127, 123– 127, 187, 188 fluid secretion rates 24: 168 immunity 24: 162 reproduction 24: 150, 156, 160 thermobiology 24: 174 fatty acids 4: 124, 125, 128, 132, 145– 147 glutamate receptors 24: 310 glycogen metabolism 4: 330– 332, 326 hexokinase 4: 302 interconversion of non-lipid to lipid 4: 147 lipid digestion 4: 98 – 100, 113, 115, 184 lipid in 4: 102, 103, 107, 110, 138– 140, 143, 144
220
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
lipid release and transport 4: 102, 103, 107, 108, 110, 116, 141, 184 lipids and hormones 4: 138, 179, 184 mucopolysaccharides 4: 341 role of sterols 4: 176 sugar absorption from gut 4: 298, 322 Mammals, calcium 19: 174 Mammals, metabolic rate 13: 137 Mammals, proctolin 19: 7 Mammals, spike initiation in eye 3: 23 Mammestra brassicae, nitrogenous excretion 4: 55 Manawata virus (MwV) 25: 46 3,4-mandeloquinone 27: 239 Mandible prehardening of cuticle 2: 177 resilin in 2: 57 Mandible, role in ingestion regulation 11: 87 Mandibulata 24: 1 – 3, 6, 8, 12 compared Chelicerata 24: 69, 70 interneurons 24: 44, 46, 51 – 55 phylogeny 24: 80 Manduca 19: 61, 71, 196, 197, 229, 232– 234, 279, 354, 409; 26: 61, 87, 110, 298, 309, 340; 27: 303, 317, 320; 29: 96 see also Epidermis atypical guanylyl cyclases 29: 15– 21 CNS 29: 23 cuticle, deposition prior to ecdysis 15: 550 inflation in ecdysis 15: 526 dopamine biosynthesis 15: 354 Ecdysis 29: 37, 40 ecdysis, behavioural switching in 15: 515 eclosion, bursicon in 15: 541 wing spreading in 15: 512 EGPs in 29: 29 gap junction formation 15: 111 glial cells, scalariform junctions 15: 169 haemocytes 11: 147, 155 homologous structures 24: 17, 50 juvenile hormone binding protein 24: 246 embryonic actions 24: 224 intracellular hormone receptors 24: 248– 250, 251 mechanism of action 24: 222, 244 modulation of ecdysteroid action 24: 252, 253 muscle 24: 239–241, 240 nervous system 24: 242, 243
regulation of cellular commitment 24: 225, 226 moulting hormone and fat body 11: 374 MsGC-I 29: 17, 18 neural lamella formation 11: 195 neuronal development 29: 34, 35 post ecdysial cell death 15: 562 protein kinases in 29: 27 protein uptake, epidermis 11: 362 receptor GCs 29: 3 sexta eicosanoids 24: 134, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 187– 197, 189, 191– 193, 195 homologous structures 24: 50, 55 – 57 juvenile hormone 24: 216, 217, 218, 236, 237, 238, 245 soluble guanylyl cyclases in 29: 11 – 15 tight junctions, degradation 15: 149 development 15: 146 ridge morphology 15: 145 timing, environment 15: 478 VNCs 29: 38 Manduca sexta blood – brain barrier electrical aspects 9: 278, 280, 285, 288, 302 haemolymph, ionic composition 9: 276 nervous tissue, organisation 9: 264, 266, 267, 273 lipids containing choline 9: 76 Manduca sexta (hawkmoth) 21: 4, 5, 9, 10, 18, 20 – 24, 26, 58, 89, 114, 121, 131, 133, 146, 184, 199 abdominal ganglion 21: 28 gin-trap reflex 21: 15, 16 neuroblasts in 21: 8 neurogenesis in 21: 7 Manduca sexta (sphinx hawkmoth) arylphorin 22: 305– 308, 312– 314 development 22: 83 egg lipophorin 22: 328 GABAergic inhibitory synaptic interaction 22: 59 haemolymph clotting 22: 357 insecticyanin 22: 358– 361 insulin-like peptides 22: 353 juvenile hormone-binding proteins 22: 362, 363 Kunitz-type inhibitors 22: 343
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
lectins 22: 341 lipophorin 22: 316– 322 methionine-rich storage protein 22: 308– 310 microvitellogenin 22: 329, 330 other storage protein 22: 310, 311 vitellogenin 22: 306, 325– 327 Manduca sexta 19: 6, 58, 195– 198, 223– 225, 229, 238, 245, 294, 369; 23: 17; 25: 17, 156, 165, 206, 269– 271, 274, 275, 277, 278, 296– 299, 303, 304, 306, 309, 314– 316, 328, 329; 29: 70, 372, 386 acetylcholine receptors in antennal lobes of the brain, development and 15: 285 adenylate cyclases in biogenic amine effect on 15: 438, 444 amino acid absorption 28: 171, 177 antidiuretic factors 29: 310, 311 axo-glial junction-like associations 15: 152 biogenic amine, biosynthesis, neurotransmitter function and 15: 355 conjugation, by b-alanine in 15: 364 by sulphates in 15: 363 distribution 15: 323 synthesis 15: 351 brain, a-bungarotoxin binding component 15: 235 toxin binding distribution in 15: 241 CAP2b in 29: 361, 362 cardioacceleratory peptides (CAPs) in 29: 307, 371 cellular metamorphosis 12: 4, 5 chordotonal organ 27: 18, 51 co-localisation in 29: 364, 365 CRF-like DR receptors 29: 304 CRF-related peptides 29: 352, 355, 376 cuticle 27: 235, 244, 251, 273, 276, 295, 316, 317, 322, 359, 363 cyclic AMP production 29: 345 desmosome development in 15: 84 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides in 29: 305 dopamine biosynthesis in 15: 352 dorsal midline neurones, octopamine and 15: 365, 366 DUM cells 15: 372 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542
221
circadian rhythms and 15: 479 ecdysone determination 12: 21, 25, 38 eclosion 15: 497 eclosion hormone 10: 299 eclosion hormone in 15: 481, 531 embryogenesis 20: 91, 93 femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 27 fluid uptake from the cryptonephric complex 29: 341 FMRFamide peptides in 28: 273, 274, 293– 295, 298– 300, 304– 307 GABA transporters 29: 79, 80, 86 gap and septate junctions 15: 118 gap junctions 15: 93 development 15: 113 gating of pupation 10: 53 glia, desmosomes in, functional significance 15: 83 glutamate uptake 29: 62 guanylyl cyclase in 29: 2 heat loss from head 20: 132 histamine in 29: 121, 123 innervation of leg 27: 26 interglial junctions, thin section 15: 122 juvenile hormone 12: 244; 26: 16, 17, 25, 52, 59 – 61, 67 kinins in 29: 358, 359 larval behaviour, hormones 10: 312, 313 malpighian tubule in 28: 36, 37, 40 Manse-DH 29: 295, 296, 300, 301 Manse-DPII in 29: 366 moulting fluid 26: 163–193, 207, 208, 212, 214–217, 219, 220 N-acetyltransferase in, biogenic amine inactivation and 15: 362 nervous system plasticity 28: 99, 100, 128, 129, 143, 144 octopamine in 29: 106, 108, 109 orphan transporters in 29: 113 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 receptor GCs in 29: 4 salivary glands, catecholamine in 15: 403 dopamine in 15: 347 septate junctions in 15: 63 development in 15: 73 in nervous system 15: 71 serotonin in 29: 92, 348 smooth septate junction, freezefracture 15: 60, 75 subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 35 tight junctions 15: 123, 129, 133, 134
222
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
development 15: 146 timing, environment 15: 478 tracheal cell, membrane junctions 15: 159 tubular salivary glands 15: 405 unpaired median neurons in 28: l88, 194, 195, 202, 209, 210, 212, 215, 218, 229, 231, 232, 234 Manduca sexta, active transport across the pharate pupal integument, pH and 14: 152 decay profile in 14: 147– 150 diet 14: 169 diet reared, staging characteristics 14: 171 haemolymph, cation composition 14: 151 composition 14: 156 juvenile hormone in 14: 112 larval – pupal ecdysis, cell shape and 14: 122 larval – pupal transformation, carbonic anhydrase activity in 14: 153 moulting fluid 14: 132– 160 composition 14: 155, 156 osmotic pressure 14: 154 moulting, chitinase in 14: 131 ecdysone and 14: 113, 115 a-ecdysone and 14: 114 hormones and 14: 111 juvenile hormone and 14: 112 pharate pupal haemolymph, composition 14: 155 pharate pupal integument, active transport of potassium across 14: 139 potassium active transport across 14: 136 restrictive barrier between moulting fluid and haemolymph in 14: 157 staging 14: 171 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 53 biosynthesis control in 14: 69 characteristics 14: 67 Manduca sexta, age flight metabolism and 13: 210 alkane biosynthesis in 13: 21 alkanes in, function 13: 25 colour vision 13: 53 dimethylalkanes in 13: 13, 14, 16 flight fuels, mobilization 13: 170 flight metabolism, development and senescence 13: 201, 203 flight motor, temperature and 13: 181
flight muscles 13: 157– 159 temperature 13: 196 hemolymph circulation 13: 179 hypoglycaemic factor 13: 101, 174 metabolic rate, body weight and 13: 141 during flight, temperature and 13: 138 mass, wing-loading wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11, 12 oxygen consumption during flight 13: 135, 142 power output, neural control 13: 151, 155 pre-flight warm-up 13: 186, 187 rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 thoracic temperature, stabilization during flight 13: 191 trimethylalkanes in 13: 16 wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 183 Manduca spp., abdominal ganglion 14: 326 antenna 14: 301 antennal lobes and 14: 305 development 14: 303 morphogenesis 14: 306 pioneer fibres 14: 304 neural development 14: 313 gradients of adhesiveness and 14: 267, 268, 269 Manduca, coloration 8: 185 Manduca, neurosecretory cells during life history 12: 96, 98 dye injection 12: 108 total 12: 92 Manduca, rhodopsin, visual sensitivity and 13: 58 Manganous ions, and action potential 9: 278 Manipulation techniques, endocrine 21: 10 – 12 Manna, trehalose in 4: 321 Mannose absorption and conversion 4: 298 from plasma, glycoprotein 4: 341 utilization of 4: 302– 304 Mannose, feeding response to 11: 6, 8, 23, 29, 97 Mannose, glutamate receptors 24: 322 Manometry, in lipid metabolism studies 4: 111– 113, 115, 148 Mansonia uniforms 25: 51 Mantid 24: 39, 40 Mantid, intersegmental cuticle 1: 294, 297 Mantids 19: 205
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Mantis religiosa (preying mantis) 27: 15 Mantis religiosa, food deprivation and visual threshold 11: 42 Mantis religiosa, nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 Mantis religiosa, ocellus 7: 137 Mantis religiosa, ommochromes in colour changes 10: 171, 174, 175 localization 10: 153 Mantis religiosa, synaptic transmission elimination of afferent impulses 5: 12, 13 inhibition 5: 38, 52 Mantis, antennae, sensilla on 16: 277 Mantis, chitin in “silk” 4: 263 Mantis, coloration 8: 174, 186, 187 M. religiosa 8: 71, 187 Mantoids, coloration 8: 167, 185 Mapping brain 7: 359 chromosomes 7: 10, 11 Mapping, metathoracic ganglion 9: 149, 150 Marching 23: 32 Marching, locust; effect on feeding 11: 10 – 12, 15 Marked clones in pattern formation in neural development 14: 252, 253 Marker techniques in food utilization 5: 242– 246 anthrone 5: 246 chromic oxide 5: 243, 244, 275 lignin 5: 245 radioactive tracers 5: 245, 246 Markovian model 24: 318 Marmestra brassicae 21: 96 Marrubium vulgare, 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Mas-DH receptor 28: 37 Mass fragmentography of ecdysones 12: 49, 50, 54 Mass spectra, methylalkanes 13: 5 Mass spectrometry, eicosanoids 24: 130, 133 Mass transfer, water 15: 3 – 6 Mass-spectrometry, in isoprenoid studies 4: 168, 181 Mast cell degranulating peptide from bee venom 13: 112, 113 Mast cells 24: 182 Mastotermes darwiniensis 19: 298, 300 Mastotermes spp., caste development, inhibitory effects 16: 180
223
Mastotermitidae, non-flagellate sperm 9: 371 Mating 19: 80 Mating behaviour and honey bee genetics 23: 120, 121 Mating behaviour, hormonal control of 12: 11 Mating rhythms 10: 12, 95 Mating, and hormonal control of reproduction 2: 303– 307 Mating, effect of lipids 4: 86, 169, 186 Matrix formation in sclerotization 17: 5 –9, 39 – 51 passim Matrone, and female refractoriness 10: 300, 302, 304, 305, 326, 327 Matsucoccus bisetosus, non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 Maturation 23: 21, 22 Maturation, flight muscles, use and disuse 13: 208, 209 Mature eggs, effect on vitellogenesis 19: 66 Mauthner fibres 8: 123 Maxillary palp, in feeding regulation 11: 38, 61, 99 Mayflies (Ephermeroptera) 23: 173, 175 Mayfly, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 85 Mdh see malate dehydrogenase MDK (7S-methoprene diazoketone)24: 248– 250, 251 Mead acid 24: 129 Meal beetle 24: 36, 37, 43, 52 Meal duration, gut function 19: 187 Meal interval, gut function 19: 187 Meal size, control 16: 77 – 84 Meal size, gut function 19: 187 Meal size, regulation of 11: 42 – 85, see Ingestion Meal worm, active principle in excreta 3: 167 Meals, length of time between 16: 84 – 95 Mealworm, muscle electrochemistry 6: 237, 238, 245, 269, 270 Mealworm, nutrition 1: 59, 71, 73 (see also Tenebrio) Mealworm, oxygen consumption rhythm 10: 24 Mealworm, see Tenebrio molitor Mealworm, tyrosine metabolism 12: 287 Mechanism of action-site of production 19: 89
224
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Mechanisms, apical and basolateral membranes 19: 373 Mechanisms, calcium absorption by midgut 19: 160 Mechanisms, crosslinking 17: 51 – 72 Mechanisms, reabsorption, hindgut 19: 329 Mechanoreceptors homologous structures 24: 29, 30, 62, 66, 67, 69 juvenile hormones 24: 242 Mechanoreceptors, and moulting 6: 130 Mechanoreceptors, modulation of 28: 226– 228 Mechanoreceptors, septate junctions in 15: 63 Meconium, and pterine excretion 6: 187–189 Meconium, composition 4: 54 Meconium, ommochromes 10: 154– 157, 160, 176 Mecopoda elongata, muscle potentials 1: 187 Mecoptera 27: 19 Mecoptera, cocoon escape 2: 177 Mecoptera, ocelli 7: 99 Mecoptera, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 277, 282, 305 Mecoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Mecoptera, sperm cells acrosomal complex 9: 324 axoneme 9: 338, 339, 341 mitochondria 9: 355 nucleus 9: 328 Medial giant interneuron (MGI) 28: 96, 98 Medial neurosecretory cell hormone 12: 268,’269 Median neuroblasts (MNBs) 28: 189, 191– 193 Median neurosecretory cells (MNSC) 23: 34, 35 Median neurosecretory cells 19: 350, 351 Median prothoracic neurone 24: 45 Medulla (optic lobe), development 6: 112, 114, 115, 117 Medulla 16: 121 Megachile rotundata, larva, frost resistance 6: 29 Megaloptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Megaohm seal technique 24: 317– 325, 330 Megapis 25: 131 Megoperculata 24: 73
Megoura viciae accessory flagellar bodies, sperm 9: 364 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 291, 292 circadian response to pheromones 10: 11 metabolites, saliva 9: 218, 219 morph determination 10: 22 photoperiod measurement 10: 93 trehalase activity in tissues 4: 311 Megoura viciae, effect of juvenile hormone 2: 285 Megoura viciae, polymorphism clonal variability 3: 217, 218 developmental pathways 3: 271 fundatrix 3: 214, 215 gamic females, production anholocycly 3: 238 day length 3: 221– 225 hormones and photoperiodism 3: 231 other environmental factors 3: 236 oviparae 3: 235 photoperiodic receptors 3: 227 photoperiodic response curves 3: 226, 227 temperature and photoperiodism 3: 231, 232 interval timers 3: 266– 270 polymorphic forms 3: 211, 212 sex determination 3: 219, 220 wing dimorphism developmental pathways 3: 257 effect of crowding 3: 239– 249, 256, 269 hormones 3: 257, 258, 260– 265 intrinsic factors 3: 254 nutrition 3: 250 photoperiod 3: 253 temperature 3: 253 Melanin content in Lepidoptera wings 18: 191– 193 Melanin, formation of 2: 202, 203 Melanin, relation to pterines 6: 140, 172, 173, 181 Melanin, relationship with ommochromes 10: 171, 172, 174, 175, 179, 194 Melanin, synthesis 11: 191 Melanins 21: 201; 23: 15; 27: 315– 321 formation of 21: 202 Melanins and grasshopper coloration 8: 183– 189 Melanitis, eye 3: 3 Melanization 21: 113; 26: 163; 27: 315– 321
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
during defence reactions 11: 171, 173, 174 during wound healing 11: 180 prevention 21: 201– 203 Melanization, juvenile hormone 24: 231– 233 Melanization, role of ascorbic acid and carotene 1: 82 – 86, 93 melanogaster 24: 11, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 83 eicosanoids 24: 128, 142, 145, 146 glutamate receptors 24: 312, 313, 333, 334 juvenile hormone 24: 216, 217, 217, 221, 222, 245 Melanogryllus desertus, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 273 female, innate releasing mechanism, acoustic behaviour and 13: 279 phonotactic reaction 13: 274 frequency, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 278 song patterns 13: 238 sound production, proprioceptive control 13: 258 Melanoguin sanguinipes 25: 30 Melanoplus 19: 63, 85, 86, 91, 92, 109, 113, 354; 23: 6; 26: 39, 40, 43 ;27: 193 bivattatus 24: 245 corpus allatumn 2: 285, 297, 298, 313 cytochrome oxidase in egg 3: 67 effect of acetylcholine on heart rate 2: 222 embryonic reactivation 2: 277 fat body—carbohydrate metabolism 1: 125 food plant preferences, of 1: 48 inactivation of tyrosinase 2: 188 neurone 1: 440 non-protein-SH in embryo 3: 67 nutrition 1: 62 – 64, 66, 74, 75, 79 olfactory responses of 1: 50, 51 prophenol oxidase 2: 207 sanguinipes 24: 141 Melanoplus atlantis, lipid composition 1: 137 Melanoplus bilituratus, nutrition 1: 55, 59 Melanoplus bilituratus, utilization of dry food 5: 252, 264, 268 Melanoplus bivittatus 26: 9, 61, 67 feeding uric acid 5: 235 utilization of dry matter 5: 243, 275
225
utilization of nitrogen 5: 275, 277 flight muscles 5: 298 wingbeat frequency 5: 294 Melanoplus bivittatus, humidity and feeding 11: 19 Melanoplus bivittatus, nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 Melanoplus devastator, wingbeat frequency 5: 294 Melanoplus diffenentialis carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 292 eggshell structure 4: 225, 226 lipid utilization 4: 104, 117 sugar absorption from intestine 4: 298 trehalase 4: 310, 311, 313 trehalose in eggs 4: 296 Melanoplus differentialis 19: 96; 26: 69 alkaline phosphatase 3: 65 S-containing amino acids in embryo 3: 61 Melanoplus differentialis, acetylcholinesterase in 1: 12, 17 Melanoplus differentialis, deafferentation and flight 5: 302 Melanoplus differentialis, lipid metabolism 12: 271 Melanoplus differentialis, tyrosinase activity in eggs 2: 191, 193, 195, 197 Melanoplus mexicanus, olfactory responses of 1: 50 Melanoplus packardii, dimethylalkanes in 13: 13 – 16 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11, 12 Melanoplus sanguinipes 19: 50, 82; 26: 41, 61, 65, 75, 89; 29: 217 Melanoplus sanguinipes, biogenic amine distribution 15: 323 Melanoplus sanguinipes, dimethylalkanes in 13: 13 – 16 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 Melanoplus sanguinipes, effect of food dilution 11: 91, 92, 96, 97 Melanoplus sanguinipes, fatty acid content 4: 95 Melanoplus sanguinipes, protein supply during copulation 14: 90 Melanoplus spp., lipid content 4: 79 Melanoplus, coloration 8: 159, 160, 163, 185 M. bivattatus 8: 164 M. sanguinipes 8: 154, 172, 176, 189 Melanoplus, haemocytes 11: 144, 190
226
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Melanoplus, neurosecretory cells 12: 78, 105 Melanoplus, pterines 6: 174, 175 Melanopus bivittatus, ocellus 7: 153 Melaphis rhois, pectinase, saliva 9: 214 Melasoma populi, embryonic pattern specification 12: 180 Melatonin, production 15: 5-HT and 15: 325 Melettin 13: 106 biosynthesis 13: 108– 111 during bee maturation 13: 110 structure-activity relationships 13: 106 Melettin F 13: 115 Melezitose, in hemolymph 4: 295 Meliphora 28: 103 Melipona quadrifasciata, caste formation, endocrine in 16: 213 Melipona quadrifasciata, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Meliponini, caste development 16: 192, 193 Mellinus arvensis, recognition of form 3: 7, 8 Meloidae, lipid content 4: 74 Melolontha 26: 321 Melolontha melolonrha, haemolymph 1: 354 Melolontha melolontha 25: 30, 31 Melolontha melolontha, migratory behaviour 10: 337 Melolontha melolontha, proline as flight fuel 13: 165, 166 Melolontha spp., lipid content 4: 74 Melolontha spp., trehalase 4: 311, 314, 315 Melolontha vulgaris, flight elytra 5: 170, 171 model of wing 5: 166–169 regulation of lift 5: 210 Melolontha vulgaris, haemolymph 1: 212 Melolontha vulgaris, nitrogenous excretion 4: 50 Melolontha vulgaris, ommochromes 10: 159 Melolontha vulgaris, resilin in cuticle 2: 14 Melolontha, haemocytes diversity 11: 135, 136, 138, 140 ultrastructure 11: 121, 125, 126, 129 Melolontha, juvenile hormone 12: 244 Melolontha, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 323 Melophagus ovinus neural lamella 1: 403 purines 1: 154
Melophagus ovinus, nitrogenous excretion 4: 52 Membrane cellular and subcellular, role of PL 4: 137, 138, 144 role of sterols 4: 176, 178, 180, 209, 210 cuticular 4: 152 electrically excitable membranes 6: 255– 271 muscle cell resting condition 4: 1 muscle fibre (see Muscle fibre membrane) nerve and muscle after-potentials 1: 203–210, 231–236, 240– 243, 463, 465, 466 electrical properties 1: 187– 203 recording potentials 1: 179–183 resting and action potentials 1: 179– 187 of cell and luminescence 6: 78 structure 6: 208 of muscle 6: 208– 214 electrical properties 6: 210, 211 permeability 6: 211– 213 structure 6: 208– 214 peritrophic 4: 340, 341 plasma 4: 316 postsynaptic (see Postsynaptic membrane) potential and excitability effect of metabolic inhibition 1: 227– 230 resting membrane potential 6: 222– 242, 246 synaptic membranes, electrochemistry 6: 242– 255 excitatory 6: 244– 252 inhibitory 6: 252–255 Membrane permeability muscle fibre effect of chemical transmitter 4: 9 effect of chloride ions 4: 4, 5, 20 effect of potassium ions 4: 4, 5, 11 effect of sodium ions 4: 4 – 6, 11, 22, 23 Membrane permeability, and cyclic AMP 9: 38 Membrane potential muscle fibre and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials 4: 19, 20
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
and stimulation of excitatory axons 4: 8, 10 damped oscillation of 4: 21 equation of 4: 47, 21, 22 tension development 4: 24 Membrane potential of nonspiking interneurons 18: 256, 257 changes in 18: 256, 257, 266– 269 Membrane potential, and Na+ concentration 9: 289 Membrane resistance muscle stimulation effect of blocking agents 4: 11 effect of carbon dioxide 4: 6 effect of GABA 4: 19, 20 effect of magnesium ions 4: 13, 14 effect of picrotoxin 4: 19 Membranes artificial, and insecticides 8: 79 conformational changes, and learning 9: 176 electrostatic potential 2: 118 ionic conductances and allethrin 8: 50 – 56 and DDT 8: 38 – 45 pore size 2: 78 properties, giant fibres 8: 110 sperm cells 9: 322 Membranes, cellular, and ecdysone 7: 41 – 44 Membranes, eicosanoids 24: 136 Membranes, permeability 15: 3 Memimerus 19: 102 Memory and “learning” 7: 392– 398 Memory and learning, isolated ganglia 9: 111– 181, see Learning Memory phases in conditioning 20: 59 Mendelian laws and behaviour 7: 351, 352 Menopon gallinae, sperm axoneme 9: 351 Mercaptoethanol, induction of biflagellate sperm 9: 369 Meristro trigrammica, cholinergic elements in 1: 6 Merocoris distinctus, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Meroistic ovaries 11: 228– 230 classes of RNA 11: 289 germinal vesicle 11: 281, 284, 285 Mesocuticle 26: 163 Mesoleius, defence reactions against 11: 174 Mesopsera, coloration 8: 149
227
Mesopsis, coloration 8: 159, 165 M. laticornis 8: 149, 168 Mesothoracic leg, and learning 9: 119, 144 Mesothoracic nervous system, Arthropoda 24: 19, 20, 21, 22, 33, 34, 37, 38, 79 Mesothoracic, ganglion, and learning 9: 124, 125 Mesothorax, compartment formation in 14: 254 Messengers, intracellular calcium 9: 19 – 21 cyclic AMP 9: 12 – 19 Mestracheon system, septate junctions in 15: 64 Metaballus litus 29: 190 Metabolic circadian rhythms 10: 23, 24 Metabolic coupling, gap junctions and 15: 85 Metabolic coupling, transport, hindgut 19: 409 Metabolic energy of uric acid synthesis 4: 40, 41 Metabolic heat, evaporation of water from insects and 15: 8 Metabolic oscillation, in cuticular lamellogenesis 4: 246– 254 Metabolic pathways, in carbohydrate metabolism 4: 303, 304, 305 Metabolic pathways, rectum 19: 405 Metabolic rate and action potentials 20: 126 in flight 20: 126, 127 Metabolic rate, bodyweight and 13: 140 ecology and 13: 146, 147 flight muscle temperature and 13: 180– "197 in flight 13: 134– 147 Metabolic substrate supply, rectal epithelium 19: 383 Metabolic substrates 23: 92, 93, 95 – 98 Metabolic switches in cuticular lamellogenesis 4: 253, 254 Metabolism and ionic fluxes of haemolymph and nerve 1: 219– 227, 457 and resting potential of muscle fibre membranes 4: 6, 7 carbohydrate (see Carbohydrate) chitin (see Chitin) fat body carbohydrates 1: 114–129
228
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
proteins and amino acids 1: 144– 149 purine 1: 152– 158 flight, endocrine control of 17: 149– 151 basic features of 17: 151– 155 comparative overview 17: 184– 194 hormones and flight 17: 155– 184 glycogen (see Glycogen) hormonal regulation and injury 2: 277, 278, 314, 315 effect of thoracic gland hormone 2: 263–267 homeostasis 2: 311– 314 humoral integration 2: 314–316 metabolic hormones 2: 308– 315 in locusts, role of carotene 1: 91, 92 inhibition of effect on membrane potential and excitability 1: 227– 230 lipid 4: 69 – 187 (see Lipid for detail) neurohormonrs and 17: 268– 271 nitrogen (see Nitrogen) of amino acids and proteins during development 3: 53 – 131 (see Development and Amino acids) control at chromosomal level 3: 166– 183 (see Chromosomes) control mechanisms 3: 133– 205 control of respiration in mitochondria 3: 134– 156 (see Respiration) ionic control of protein synthesis and development 3: 183– 189 (see Protein synthesis) regulation of enzyme levels 3: 156– 166 (see Enzymes) of pterines 6: 165– 170 pterines as end products of 6: 187–190 role of resilin 2: 17, 18 trehalose (see Trehalose) Metabolism in ecdysis 15: 560, 561 Metabolism, and nerve excitation 8: 16, 17 Metabolism, control, and cyclic AMP 9: 37 – 39 Metabolism, hormonal control of 12: 239– 323, see Hormones Metabolism, intermediary, flight muscle 7: 267– 347 carbohydrate metabolism 7: 281– 312 fatty acid metabolism 7: 312–322 mitochondria 7: 322– 336 muscle properties 7: 269– 281 Metabolism, rectum 19: 404
Metabolites accumulation of absorption 17: 123– 126, 129–132 and tracheloar fluid in flight 17: 131, 132 supply of 17: 151 Metabotropic glutamate receptors 24: 331, 332 Metaesphenus japonicus, spiracles 5: 82 – 84 Metal excretion by Drosophila 28: 30, 31 Metallopeptidase 26: 197 Metallothioneins 28: 31 Metamery, Arthropoda 24: 78, 79 Metamorphic changes in insect nervous systems 28: 99 – 102 Metamorphosis 21: 7 see also Premetamorphic actions and frost resistance 6: 14 – 17, 22 – 24, 39 and lipids alterations during 4: 70, 81 – 89, 96, 142, 143, 146, 172, 208 and sterol modification 4: 174, 175, 180 fatty acid content 4: 96, 97, 116, 117 and nervous system development 6: 101, 102, 105– 111, 117– 120, 123 and pterine synthesis 6: 183 and puberty 2: 280, 281, 297 and regeneration 6: 129 and translation of imaginal gene set 11: 364– 366 Arthropoda 24: 56 as embryonic development 2: 286– 288 glycogen accumulation and conversion during 4: 327– 329, 300, 301, 333, 342, 345, 346 hormonal control of 2: 268– 270,280– 299, 315 juvenile hormone 24: 213 larval and adult protein relationships 11: 368– 372 octopamine and 17: 237 protein utilization during 11: 376, 377 role of phagocytosis 11: 183 tracheal system in 17: 89, 111– 114 xanthine and uric acid 6: 179 Metamorphosis, cellular, labial gland saturniid 12: 2– 4 sphingid 12: 4, 5 Metamorphosis, definition of stages 5: 68 – 71 Metamorphosis, gut function 19: 302
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Metamorphosis, higher insects 19: 198 Metamorphosis, juvenile hormone 26: 1, 2 see also juvenile hormone Metamorphosis, midgut 19: 191, 195 Metamorphosis, tryptophan metabolism 10: 201– 212 Metanephrine, and luminescence 6: 76, 77 Metapolophium dirhodum, sex determination 3: 220, 221 Metarhizium anisoplae 21: 92, 142 Metarhizium anisopliae 26: 204, 207– 213, 257 Metarhodopsin 13: 40 – 47 as pH indicators 13: 49 degradation 20: 32 insect visual sensitivity and 13: 58 internalization 20: 28 thermostability 13: 40, 41 transduction in insect visual pigments and 13: 59 11-cis Metarhodopsin 13: 50 Metathetely 23: 10 Metathoracic accessory glands 14: 391 physiological function 14: 395, 396 Metathoracic efferent system 14: 378– 385 Metathoracic ganglion and learning 9: 124, 125, 132, 150, 158– 162, 177 mapping 9: 149, 150 Metathoracic leg, and learning 9: 122, 124, 132, 135, 144, 157 Metathoracic nerve 21: 49, 52 Metathoracic nervous system 24: 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 33 – 35, 37, 38 Meteorites, methylalkanes in 13: 3, 6, 7, 13 Methide, quinine sclerotization 21: 209– "217 reactions with cuticular components 21: 216 Methionine aphid saliva 9: 218 choline metabolism 9: 52 –55, 59 Methionine concentration, for juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 354, 355, 355 Methionine, in calliphorin 11: 347 Methionine, in resilin 2: 34 Methionine, methylalkane biosynthesis and 13: 19 Methionine-rich storage protein 22: 308– 310
229
Methionine-rich storage proteins, juvenile hormone 24: 237 Methionyllysylbradykinin 13: 116, 117 Methoprene 23: 131, 132, 135; 26: 2, 3 see also juvenile hormone epidermis 24: 234 fat body 24: 237, 238 juvenile hormone 24: 214, 243, 244, 248, 249, 253, 254 muscle 24: 241 Methoprene-resistant mutant 26: 67 Methoprene-tolerant (Met) 24: 247, 248 Methoxamine, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410, 411 Methyl anthranilate, eicosanoids 24: 183 Methyl catechol, effect on tyrosinase 2: 188 Methyl farnesoate (MF) 26: 2, 7, 8, 24 Methyl farnesoate, juvenile hormone 24: 214, 214 Methyl salicylate, eicosanoids 24: 183 Methyl transferase, juvenile hormone 24: 216 Methylallosamidin 26: 220 Methylase 26: 236 5-methylcytosine (5MC) 26: 93 Methylene blue, reduction by insect tissues 2: 190 4-Methyl-glutamic acids 24: 316 a-methyl-L-dopachrome 27: 317 Methylsergide, effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410 Methylsulphate, glutamate receptor 24: 330 Metoclopramide 27: 156 Metopsilus procellus, flight muscles, oxygen supply 13: 160 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Metridium senile 25: 116 Metriocnemus hygropetricus, chromosome puffing 7: 12 Metrioptera sphagnorum, female, phonotaxis 13: 278 frequency of sound 13: 235 Mevalonate, as sterol precursor 4: 161, 165– 168, 176 Mevalonic acid in methylalkane biosynthesis 13: 20 Mevalonic acid, in isoprenoid biosynthesis 4: 161 Mevastin, See Compactin Mexican grasshopper 24: 35
230
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
MF I/Il 23: 92 MGL (see Monoglyceride) MHR3 24: 250, 252 Micrapis 25: 131 Micrelytrna fossularum, nitrogenous excretion 4: 48 Microclimate abiotic situations 16: 5 – 8 activity and 16: 32 – 42 biotic situations 16: 8 – 14 conditions 16: 4 – 14 environmental physiology and 16: 1 – 57 hygrothermal control and 16: 32 – 41 manufactured, environmental physiology and 16: 14 problems 16: 3, 4 selection 16: 15 Micrococcus lysodeikticus 26: 181 Micrococcus pyogenes, ion uptake 1: 346 Microdetermination of ecdysones 12: 29 – 53 Microdon albicomatus 24: 135 Microelectrode recording 15: 244 Microelectrodes 4: 10, 12, 15, 19, 20 Microenvironment, physiological effects 16: 15 – 32 Microfibrils 4: 214 Micronecta, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 Micronycteris hirsuta 29: 234, 238 Microorganisms and fat soluble vitamins 4: 147 and fatty acid synthesis 4: 133 and sterols 4: 161, 164, 165, 167, 171, 172, 174, 181 and wax utilization 4: 101 lipids in 4: 70 Microorganisms, haemocyte phagocytosis of 11: 185 Microorganisms, scent substances as defence against 14: 401– 403 Microperoxidase intercellular junction permeability studies and 15: 42 tight junctions and 15: 127 Micropinocytosis, vitellogenin mode of entry and 14: 91 Microplitus croceipes, alkanes in, function 13: 24 methylakanes in 13: 12 Microsomes 24: 178 in lipid metabolism 4: 98, 137 muscle cell
trehalase properties 4: 314– 316 Microspectrophotometry, Calliphora visual pigment 13: 44 for measurement of insect visual pigments 13: 39 Microsporidia, CPV 26: 277 Microsporidia, effect on chromosome puffing 7: 51 – 53 Microtrichia on wing and stalling 5: 177 Microtubules in germarium 11: 233– 236, 257, 301– 302 in haemocytes 11: 121, 128– 130, 196, 197 and blood clotting 11: 165– 166, 168, 169 tracheoblast 17: 94 tracheolar 17: 95 Microvilli 19: 227 in peritrophic membrane synthesis 4: 222 Microvilli, gut 24: 282, 285 Microvilli, photoreceptor assembly and rhodopsin deficiency 20: 21 models 20: 34, 35 composition, arthropod 20: 5– 8 cytoskeletal proteins 20: 5 – 7 membrane proteins 20: 5 proteases 20: 8 transductive systems 20: 7, 8 cytoskeleton 20: 32, 33 formation and endoplasmic reticulum 20: 19 regeneration and cisternae 20: 29, 31 shedding 20: 22, 23, 33, 34 turnover 20: 28 Microvitellogenins 26: 25 Midge, Alaskan, frost resistance 6: 36 Midge, circadian rhythms eclosion 10: 19 – 20 swarming 10: 10 Mid-gut allantoinase activity 4: 40 glycogen metabolism 4: 332, 335 hexokinase activity 4: 302 innervation of 2: 232 mucopolysaccharide in 4: 341 neuro-hormonal control 2: 236 sugar absorption 4: 297, 298 trehalase activity 4: 310, 311, 312, 320, 314 trehalose biosynthesis 4: 306 uricase activity 4: 40
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
xanthine dehydrogenase activity 4: 39 gap junction in 15: 95 septate junctions in 15: 64 Midgut differentiation, juvenile hormone 24: 215 Midgut function 19: 187 Midgut, bloodsuckers 19: 271 Midgut, calcium absorption 19: 159 Mid-gut, differentiation 12: 4 Mid-gut, multi-enzyme complexes 11: 349 Midgut, silkworm, excretion 8: 206– 209 Mid-line percursor cells (MPs), 28: 192, 193 Migration 26: 52, 53, 55, 56, 69 Migration and orientation, hormonal influence 10: 333– 337 Migratory activity, effect of food deprivation 11: 13, 14 Migratory grasshopper 23: 6 Migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) 23: 4, 6, 7, 14 Mikiola fagi, polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 6 Milkweed bug (Oncopeltus faciatus) 21: 14, 15 Milkweed bug (see Oncopeltus) Milkweed bug, meal size control in 16: 83 Milkweed bug, saliva 9: 188 Mu¨ller-organ, locust ear 10: 281, 287, 288 Milletia utreldiana, pterines 6: 154 Mimas tiliae effect of juvenile hormone 2: 286 neurosecretory cells 2: 275 Mimas tiliae flight 5: 310, 321 Mimas tiliae, hormones larval behaviour 10: 312 migratory behaviour 10: 337 Mimas tiliae, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Mimas, neurosecretory cells 12: 93 Mimicry in firefly luminescence 6: 92, 93 Mindarus abietinus, gamic females and anholocycly 3: 237 Miniature end-plate potentials, and cyclic AMP 9: 34, 35 Miniature postsynaptic potentials, and release of transmitter substance in muscle 4: 15 – 17 Minimine in bee venom 13: 115 ‘Minuteness of resemblance’, Arthropoda 24: 13 Miogryllus 29: 156 Miomoptera 23: 173
231
Miridae, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Miridae, saliva and phytopathogenicity 9: 217, 220, 222 composition 9: 209, 210, 213, 215 feeding 9: 192, 193, 203, 207, 208 glands 9: 235 Miris dolabratus, composition of saliva 9: 213, 215 Mirror, cricket, vibrational properties 10: 258 Mirroring heads and abdomens 12: 189– 192 Mite, spider, circadian rhythms insecticide susceptibility 10: 26 narcotic sensitivity 10: 24 oviposition 10: 12 Mites, atmospheric water uptake 2: 73 Mitochondria adipokinetic hormone and 17: 179 and pterines 6: 161, 163 and tracheoles 17: 87, 101–103 in flight muscle 17: 92, 105, 108, 109, 113– 115, 131 changes after infection 7: 52 chitin synthetase activity 4: 344 embryonic pattern specification 12: 226 endocrine control of respiration 12: 303– 305 enzymes 3: 159, 160 in cardiac muscle 6: 207 in firefly luminescence 6: 53, 55, 83 in lipid metabolism 4: 89, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124–126, 137–139, 142– 144, 166, 167, 176 in skeletal muscle 6: 206 metabolism Ca2+ and Pi 7: 333, 334 a-glycero-P oxidation 7: 332, 333 metabolic effectors 7: 334– 336 oxidative phosphorylation 7: 323– 325 proline oxidation 7: 330– 332 pyruvate oxidation 7: 325– 330 muscle cell trehalase properties 4: 314, 315 phosphate acceptor and substrate control of respiration in 3: 134– 156 (see Respiration) -rich cells, and Na+ transport 9: 40 sperm cells absence 9: 360– 363
232
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
accessory flagellar bodies 9: 363, 367 axoneme 9: 353, 363 derivatives 9: 354– 360 normal mitochondria 9: 354 polymorphism 9: 382 tracheoblast, and ecdysone 17: 94 Mitochondria, calcium buffering 19: 163, 171 Mitochondrial proliferation 24: 241 Mitomycin C 27: 251 Mitomycin, and chromosome function 7: 14 Mitopus morio, ocellus 7: 121 Mitosis 24: 216 of haemocytes 11: 144, 145, 148– 151, 179, 187 synchrony of, germarium and the 2n rule and mitotic programming 11: 249– 251 asynchrony, nurse cell development 11: 265, 266 end of 11: 263, 264 physiology of 11: 266–268 Mitosis, and moulting hormone 2: 267– 270 Mitosis, in nervous system development 6: 100, 105– 108, 111 Mitotic waves, blastoderm formation 12: 221, 222 MNSC see median neurosecretory cells Mobile factor 26: 106 Mobilization, flight fuels 13: 169– 171 Mode of action, antigonadotropin 19: 69 Mode of action, macromolecular factor 19: 43 Mode of action, neurohormones 19: 114 Mode of action, proctolin 19: 12 Model neuropeptide 19: 1 Model of hormone action, and cyclic AMP 9: 31, 32 Model, chloride transport 19: 360 Models, neural activity 7: 420– 425 Modicogryllus confirmatus 26: 45 Modifier effects, hormones 10: 301– 303 ‘modifier’ effects, juvenile hormone 26: 72 Modiolus demissus 24: 169, 185 Modulation, impulse-rate, orthopteran sounds 13: 235, 236 Moire´ effect 4: 225, 228, 229 Mole cricket, giant fibres continuity 8: 121
histology 8: 101, 102 leg motoneurones 8: 122 Mole cricket, horn 10: 265– 268 Molecular approaches, learning 9: 167– 176 drugs, cockroach 9: 168–175 speculations 9: 175, 176 Molecular biology 23: 28 – 30 Arthropoda 24: 3, 6, 11 eicosanoids 24: 197 glutamate receptors 24: 310 Molecular changes to insect nervous systems 28: 128, 129 gene expression 28: 129 transmitters 28: 128, 129 Molecular events, juvenile hormone 26: 98 – 101 Molecular mechanisms in cuticular sclerotization 21: 179– 230 Molecular mechanisms, insecticides 8: 78 – 80 Molecular sieve, septate junctions as 15: 72 Molecular sieves in analysis of internally branched methylalkanes 13: 4 Molecular weight elastin 2: 53 phenol oxidase 2: 195 resilin 2: 53 Molecular weight, vitellogenin 14: 64, 65 Molecules in solution 21: 124, 125 Mollusca 25: 317 Molluscan receptors, gamma-aminobutyric acid 22: 67, 68 Molluscs 19: 7, 157, 173; 24: 161, 197 comb desmosomes, freeze-fracture 15: 49 desmosomes in 15: 82 gap junction in 15: 97 nerve cell soma membranes, acetylcholine receptors 15: 272 septate junction in 15: 65 Monarch butterfly, lipid content and behaviour 4: 86 ‘Monday morning’ locusts 23: 106 Monedula, ocellus 7: 102 Monema flavescens 19: 40 glycerol production 4: 346 glycogen phosphorylase 4: 333 Monema flavescens, prepupa, frost resistance 6: 4 – 6, 12, 14, 18, 21, 22, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 37, 39, 42, 43 Moniliformis 21: 156 Monmoniella, hibernating larva 2: 276, 279
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Monoamine oxidase in biogenic amine inactivation 15: 360– 362 Monoamines see Biogenic amines Monobella grassei banyulensis 27: 47 Monoclonal antibody for transverse nerves 20: 93 in staining 20: 113, 114 Monoctenus juniperinus, lipids containing choline 9: 73 Monoctonus, resistance of aphids to 11: 173 Monocytes 24: 122 Monoethyloxaloacetate, role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40 Monogamy 19: 86 Monoglyceride (MGL), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 97, 98, 104, 110, 118, 134 Monolayer films, of cuticular lipids 2: 98 – "107, 112– 117, 119, 120 Monolayer hypothesis, insect cuticular lipids 15: 24 Monomolecular films, calcium, displacement by ADH 9: 40 Monomorium pharaonis, caste formation, endocrine in 16: 210 Monophasic decay 24: 325 Monophenolase activity 2: 186, 187 Monophyletic groups 23: 173 Monophylum, Arthropoda 24: 1, 2, 57 Monosaccharides, other than glucose, utilization of 4: 302–304 (see also Glucose) Monotrysia, cocoon escape 2: 177 Monura 23: 174 Mormon cricket (see Anabrus simplex) Mormoniella vitripennis, pterines 6: 154 Moroccan locust (Diciostarus maroccanus) 23: 6 Morph determination, aphid 10: 22 Morph determination, aphids 19: 124 Morphacris, coloration 8: 153 Morphogenesis, metabolic oscillators 4: 246– 254 Morphogenesis, see Nervous system Morphogens, neural development and 14: 265 Morphological data, oocyte development 19: 46 Morphology 23: 8 – 12 DUM neurones 17: 234 neurosecretory cells 17: 207, 208
233
perisympathetic organs 17: 245, 246, 247 tracheoblast 17: 94, 112 Morphology, and food plant preferences 1: 48 Morphology, bloodsucker midgut 19: 273 Morphology, carnivores 19: 267 Morphology, cellulose digester midgut 19: 298 Morphology, dipteran larvae 19: 217 Morphology, dipteran larvae midgut 19: 262 Morphology, gut 19: 189 Morphology, gut, cockroaches 19: 208 Morphology, lepidopteran larvae 19: 226 Morphology, muscle fibre membrane 14: 185– 250 Morphology, nectar feeder midgut 19: 290 Morphology, orthoptera midgut 19: 247 Morphology, sapfeeder midgut 19: 285 Morphometrics 23: 8– 12 Mosaic development, embryogenesis 12: 205 Mosaics, genetic 7: 231– 234 Mosquito (Anopheles stephensi) 23: 90 Mosquito (larva), ventilation 3: 300 Mosquito circadian rhythms clock types 10: 78 eclosion 10: 20, 78 feeding 10: 8 haemolymph metabolites 10: 31 hatching 10: 16 in constant light 10: 79 locomotor activity 10: 79 oviposition 10: 12 oxygen consumption 10: 23 pupation 10: 17 swarming 10: 10 DDT 8: 74 embryonic pattern specification 12: 218 hormonal control of behaviour corpora allata 10: 324 female receptivity 10: 304, 305, 324 female refractoriness 10: 326 matrone 10: 300, 302, 304, 305, 326, 327 oviposition 10: 330 Johnstone organ 10: 290, 291 larvae, and papillae 8: 212 moulting hormones 12: 288 salt-water, anal papillae 8: 320 sound reception 10: 271 Mosquito larva, rhabdom volume in 20: 8, 9
234
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
mosquito natriuretic peptide (MNP) 29: 311 Mosquito, excretory system 1: 330, 335 Mosquito, fat biosynthesis 7: 317, 319 Mosquito, nervous system development 6: 111, 112, 120 Mosquito, respiratory control 3: 150 Mosquito, sound using wings 5: 322, 326, 328 Mosquitoes 19: 54, 205; 26: 4 and lipid synthesis 4: 178, 209 antennae, chemoreceptors on 16: 301 diapause, food intake and 16: 101 diet and lipids in 4: 148 meal size control in 16: 83 mouthparts, numbers ofchemoreceptors on 16: 264 Mosquitoes, carotenoid deficiency in 13: 48 dark regeneration 13: 52 larval ocellus, metarhodopsin thermostability 13: 41 Mosquitoes, retina development 14: 282 Mosquitos Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 284 eicosanoids 24: 132, 133, 137, 146, 147 Mosquitos, midgut, hemidesmosomes 15: 78 Moth 23: 85, 91 apple, circadian response to pheromones 10: 11 auditory organ 7: 376 cabbage looper, circadian response to pheromones 10: 10 cardiac muscle 6: 207 cell polarity 7: 200 codling, oxygen consumption rhythm 10: 24 electrically excitable responses 6: 264, 267 embryonic pattern specification 12: 211 evasion response 7: 377 excitatory synaptic membranes 6: 245 flight, metabolism 7: 269, 271, 272, 313, 314 flight, motor mechanisms 7: 409 flour, circadian response to phcromones 10: 10 frost resistance 6: 27, 42 haemolymph 6: 215 image formation 3: 14 linden, larval behaviour 10: 312 membrane potential 6: 237, 238, 240, 241 neurosecretory cells 12: 74, 93, 110
noctuid circadian response to pheromones 10: 10 ear 10: 285– 287 flight rhythm 10: 338 sphinx, larval behaviour 10: 312, 313 tryptophan in neurosecretory cells 10: 33 ocellus 7: 133, 135 oxygen consumption in flight 3: 321 pyralid, frost resistance 6: 42 saturniid, cell death 6: 123 visual threshold 3: 33 Moth, circadian rhythms 10: 19, 42 Moth, saturniid labial glands 8: 209– 212, 320 Potassium 8: 319 Moth, wax (Galleria mellonella) 21: 13, 21, 89, 95, 97, 104, 110, 113, 119, 120, 138, 147, 150 Moths 26: 326, 328– 332 Moths, morphology and flight thermoregulation 20: 128, 129 Moths, mushroom bodies, function 15: 337 Moths, saturniid, aerodynamics 5: 293 Moths, sperm cells 9: 318, 324, 381 Motility, spermatozoa 9: 345, 352, 367, 370, 371 capacitation 9: 381, 382 mechanisms 9: 374– 380 metabolism 9: 380, 381 Motoneural activity, sound production and 13: 241, 242 Motoneurones, leg, and giant fibres 8: 121– 128 Motoneurons glutamate receptors 24: 310– 312 homology 24: 7 – 9, 14, 15, 81, 83 Crustacea 24: 62– 65, 63, 67 Insecta 24: 17 – 28, 21, 22, 26, 27 Insecta and Crustacea compared 24: 68, 70 Myriapoda 24: 58, 59, 60 juvenile hormones 24: 242, 243 Motoneurons in transverse nerve formation 20: 100 Motor activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 243 Motor axons, muscle innervation 4: 78 Motor learning 28: 123
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Motor mechanisms, behaviour courtship 7: 417– 420 flight 7: 408–412 general 7: 398– 400 locomotion 7: 403– 408 respiration 7: 401– 403 song, crickets 7: 412– 416 Motor nerves development 6: 118, 123 regeneration 6: 125– 127, 129 Motor neurones, release of ACh 9: 34 Motor neurons 21: 49 –55 abdominal 21: 20 Motor neurons and plasticity in insects 28: 94, 95, 99– 101 Motor output coordination during walking 18: 85 – 92 patterns during walking 18: 72 –92 Motor output, and learning 9: 164– 166 Motor pathways in insect nervous systems 28: 90 Motor patterns and octopamine 28: 237– 240 Motor reflexes in insects 28: 125, 126 Motor system, Arthropoda 24: 66, 72 Motuweta isolata 29: 228 Moult effect on food intake 11: 102 gene activity 11: 363, 364 haemocyte numbers 11: 144 Moult changes in insect nervous systems 28: 98, 99 Moult, usage of term 5: 68 – 71 Moulting and brain hormone 2: 253–260, 307 and chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 267, 268 and glucose in haemolymph 4: 293, 323 and glycogen metabolism 4: 327– 329, 341, 342 and nutrition 2: 264, 265, 268, 271, 272 and resilin deposition 2: 13, 18, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61 and trehalase activity 4: 312, 322, 323 larva, decreased motor activity 10: 312 “puff” formation and polytene chromosomes 2: 205, 266, 267 role of chitin metabolism 4: 328, 341– 345 role of fatty acids 4: 97, 102, 117, 145 role of juvenile hormone 2: 280, 281, 283, 284 role of neurosecretory cells 2: 249– 256
235
role of thoracic glands 2: 256, 259– 263, 265, 266, 268, 269 tryptophan metabolism 10: 200 Moulting and digestibility 5: 237, 238 Moulting cycle and nervous system development 6: 100, 104, 107, 111, 117, 121 and regeneration 6: 130 Moulting Fluid 26: 157– 221; 2: 176 composition of 26: 165– 168 cuticle degradation and recycling 26: 164, 165 cuticle structure and chemistry 26: 158– 160 ecdysial membrane 26: 163, 164 enzymes 26: 178, 179, 197– 202 activation of 26: 203– 207 chitinolytic enzymes 26: 179– 193 cuticle-degrading 26: 207– 213 proteolytic enzymes 26: 193– 197 hormones induction of chitinase 26: 213– 215 induction of MFP – 1 26: 215, 216 juvenile hormone 26: 216, 217 insecticides 26: 218– 221 moulting cycle 26: 160– 162 resorption of 26: 174–178 sclerotization 26: 162, 163 secretion of 26: 168– 174 Moulting Fluid Protease 2 (MFP-2) 26: 197, 201, 202, 210, 216, 217 Moulting Fluid Protease 26: 1 (MFP-1) 26: 194– 197, 201, 202, 206, 212, 215– 217 Moulting fluid, active ion movements during secretion and resorption of 14: 158– 160 composition 14: 132– 160 Hyalophora cecropia, anionic composition 14: 154 composition 14: 156, 157 Manduca sexta, composition 14: 155 osmotic pressure 14: 154– 157 pharate pupal integument between haemolymph and, diffusion barrier across 14: 157 resorption 14: 132– 160 secretion 14: 132– 160 Moulting fluid, as source of adult protein 11: 365 Moulting gel, silkmoth; proteases 11: 367 Moulting hormone
236
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
and brachypterous forms 2: 286 and fat body 11: 372– 374 and metamorphosis 2: 268, 308, 315 and mitosis, growth and differentiation 2: 261, 262, 267– 270, 286 chemical nature of 2: 270, 271 effect on chromosomes 2: 266, 267 effect on respiration 12: 301 in amino acid metabolism 12: 287, 288 in carbohydrate metabolism 12: 247– 249 induction of pupation 2: 277 liberation of 2: 252, 254–256, 264, 276 metabolic and cytological effects 2: 263– 267 metabolism of, and haemocytes 11: 201 source of 2: 260, 261 Moulting hormone, and lipids 4: 171, 172, 177, 179, 180 Moulting hormone, caste development in lower termites and 16: 204 Moulting inhibiting hormone 19: 79 Moulting see Ecdysis Moulting see moulting fluid Moulting, and chromosome puffing 7: 68 ecdysone 7: 32 – 46 juvenile hormone 7: 46, 47 specificity 7: 24 – 28 Moulting, insects, water vapour absorption and 14: 6 physiology 14: 109– 183 Moulting, role of ascorbic acid 1: 82 Moults 21: 8 Mouth parts, resilin in cuticle, 5, 7, 14, 16, 57 Mouth, Arenivaga, water vapour absorption and 14: 30 Mouthparts, Arthropoda 24: 29 Mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 253– 268 Movement by tracheoles 17: 95, 110– 113, 115–119 of fluid in tracheoles 17: 123– 133, 137 Movement detection in adult insects 28: 109 MRNA, choriogenesis 12: 11 MsGC-b3 29: 19 –22 MsGC-I 29: 17 – 19 MsGC-II 29: 3 Mucopolysaccharide, haemocytes 11: 195, 196 Mucopolysaccharides 4: 288, 328, 340– 343 Mucopolysaccharides, in muscle membrane 6: 209, 214 Mucoproteins, in puparium glue 7: 60
Mucosa, intestinal 4: 98 Mu¨llerian mosaic system 3: 4 MULTICOIL program 29: 12, 22 Multifibre recordings of electrophysiological responses of neurones to cholinergic ligands 15: 248– 253 Multiple nucleocapsids per envelope (MNPV) 25: 3, 8 Multiple-stimulus-threshold complexes 23: 156 Multiplication, haemocyte specialization for 11: 135 Multiplicity of similarities, Arthropoda 24: 13 Multipolar neurones 24: 59 Mureleon obscurus; feeding rhythm 10: 8 Murgantia histrionica, sperm mitochondria 9: 356 Musca 19: 56, 60, 61, 70, 74, 86 – 94; 21: 58; 25: 166, 201 axo-glial smooth septate-like junctions 15: 155 compound eye, tight junction 15: 136 eye 3: 2, 5 GABA transporters 29: 80 gene activity breakdown of larval fat body 11: 353 fat body and ovarian development 11: 375, 376 imaginal haemolymph proteins 11: 367 larval and adult protein relationships 11: 370 peptides 11: 349 germinal vesicle 11: 283 haemocytes and resistance to venom 11: 172 haemocytopoeic centres 11: 149 prophenolases 11: 190 histamine in 29: 122 isoenzymes 3: 110 isolation of mitochondria 3: 141 ocellus 7: 114, 117, 118 oxidation during flight 3: 146 oxygen supply 7: 270 peripheral retina, reticular septate junctions 15: 177 proteases in metamorphosis 3: 95 respiratory control in flight 3: 154 respiratory enzymes in metamorphosis 3: 93
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
reticular septate junctions 15: 175 tyrosinase in haemolymph 3: 87 Musca autumnalis 19: 173 Musca autumnalis, alkanes in, function 13: 21 alkenes in 13: 3 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 Musca autumnalis, puparium formation 4: 267 Musca domestica (see also Housefly) carbohydrate metabolism 1: 124 physiological solutions 1: 221 Musca domestica endopeptidases in egg 3: 67 respiratory control 3: 150, 151 Musca domestica 19: 55, 66, 85, 170, 172, 294, 295; 25: 202, 206; 26: 30, 53, 189, 190, 199, 218, 220; 27: 276, 279, 295; 29: 77, 297, 299, 336, 346, 352, 355, 358–360, 364, 377 acetylcholine receptors 15: 294 amino acid incorporation, egg 12: 224 arylphorin 22: 305, 306 brain, a-bungarotoxin binding component 15: 235 central nervous system, acetylcholine receptors, comparisons 15: 267 cholinergic receptors, comparative pharmacology 15: 269 circadian rhythms insecticide susceptibility 10: 27 mating 10: 79 comb desmosome, thin section appearance 15: 44 cuticular lipid 4: 152, 153 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 342 eicosanoids 24: 140, 145, 150, 159, 159 fatty acid content 4: 95, 96 female sexual behaviour 10: 324, 327 flight muscle glycogen 4: 333 trehalase activity 4: 316 trehalose physiology 4: 317 for ecdysone bioassay 12: 34, 35 GABA binding 22: 22, 24 GABA in head 5: 54 glutamate receptors 24: 314 glycogen 4: 327, 333
237
glycogen metabolism 12: 250 head extracts 3H-decamethonium binding component 15: 282 high-speed head extracts, binding of reversible ligands to 15: 220– 227 high-speed supernatant extracts, purification 15: 223 homologous structures 24: 45, 47 lipid content 4: 80 lipid utilization 4: 110, 111 malpighian tubule in 28: 36, 38 medulla, biogenic amine localization in 15: 341 nervous system placticity 28: 109, 111, 112, 124, 130, 131, 133, 136 ommochromes as screening pigments 10: 166 localization 10: 157, 160 quinoline derivatives 10: 131 peripheral retina, reticular septate junctions, freeze-fracture appearance 15: 179 PL synthesis 4: 143, 144 putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 233 smooth septate junction 15: 57 and gap junctions, freeze-fracture 15: 120 freeze-fracture 15: 58, 60 thin section appearance 15: 55 stability in flight and antennae 5: 194 sterol modification 4: 171, 172, 175 tritocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 343 uricase localization 4: 40 Musca domestica, alkanes in function 13: 21 alkenes in 13: 2 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 cycloalkanes in 13: 3 dipeptides 13: 71 fibrillar muscles 13: 205 flight muscles, maturation 13: 208 g-glutamyl cycle enzymes in 13: 77 – 80 g-glutamyl phenylalanine in 13: 73 rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 sex peptides 13: 91 visual threshold 13: 48 Musca domestica, choline metabolism enzymes involved 9: 84, 85, 86 – 88, 90, 91
238
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 73, 75 – 80, 82, 83 metabolic role 9: 92 – 99 nutritional requirements 9: 57 – 59, 61 water-soluble metabolites 9: 63 – 67, 69 Musca domestica, pterines 6: 157 Musca domestica, see Flies Musca domestica, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Musca spp., antennal lobes 14: 300 lamina to medulla projection 14: 290 RNA production from, vitellogenesis and 14: 92 Musca vicina, potential tyrosinase 2: 195, 196 Musca vicinia, sterol utilization 4: 162, 168 and fatty acid synthesis 4: 132 flight (see Flight muscle) glycogen content 4: 326 metabolism 4: 329– 331, 333, 334 innervation of 4: 7, 8, 15, 26, 27 insertions in cuticle 4: 245, 246 leg (see Leg muscle) mammalian glycogen metabolism 4: 330, 332 muscle skeletal (see Skeletal muscles) thorax (see Thorax muscle) trehalose and trehalase 4: 307, 310– 319, 321 Musca vomitoria, olfactory centre development 6: 118 Musca vomitoria, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Muscarine acetylcholine receptors and 15: 216 effect on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 Muscarinic ACH receptors 29: 115, 116 Muscarone, binding to high-speed extracts of Musca domestica 15: 220 Muscaterol 4: 172 Muscidae 26: 319 Muscimol GABA binding studies 22: 19 – 27 IC50 values 22: 25 structure 22: 4 Muscina stabulans, flight nervous control 5: 313
reflexes 5: 200, 207, 209, 211, 213 stability 5: 191– 194 Muscle abdominal, and nervous system development 6: 102 and regeneration of nervous system 6: 125– 129 calcium channels, pyrethroid modification of 20: 181 cardiac 1: 238, 239 choline 9: 75, 76 development and regression 6: 98 efficiency and heat production 20: 127 eicosanoids 24: 198 electrochemistry 6: 205–278 electrically excitable membranes 6: 242– 271 extra- and intracellular environments 6: 214– 219 membrane 6: 208– 214 resting membrane potential 6: 222– 242 synaptic membranes 6: 242– 255 flight, intermediary metabolism 7: 267– 347 carbohydrate 7: 281– 312 contractile proteins 7: 271– 274 fatty acids 7: 312– 322 mitochondria 7: 322– 336 organization 7: 275–281 oxygen 7: 269– 271 structural functional correlates 7: 281 substrate 7: 271 flight, structure 6: 206 frequency and oxygen consumption 20: 128 glutamate receptors 24: 311 gut, membrane potential 6: 241 heart electrically excitable responses 6: 262– 264, 267, 268 excitatory synaptic membranes 6: 250 resting membrane potential 6: 240, 241 structure 6: 207 heart and visceral, regulation 9: 32 ionic composition of 1: 215 ionic regulation 1: 382– 384, 392 juvenile hormone 24: 225, 239– 241, 240 larval and adult protein relationships 11: 371, 372 membrane potentials 1: 179, 186, 187, 193, 194, 205 nervous systems 24: 15, 59, 66, 81
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
of reproductive system 6: 206, 207, 241 performance and temperature 20: 125 phagocytosis by haemocytes 11: 183 polytene chromosomes 7: 7 skeletal electrically excitable responses 6: 264– 271 ion content 6: 218, 219 resting membrane potential 6: 225– 241 structure 6: 205, 206 synaptic membranes 6: 244– 255 smooth, and cyclic AMP 9: 35, 41 visceral electrically excitable responses 6: 270 excitatory synaptic membranes 6: 252 resting membrane potential 6: 225 structure 6: 206, 207 Muscle changes, insecticides 8: 21 – 31 mechanisms 8: 31 – 56 Muscle contractility 19: 117 Muscle effects 23: 90 – 92 Muscle fibre membrane conductance and inhibitory postsynaptic potential 4: 19 electrical excitability of electrical properties 4: 20, 21 ionic basis 4: 21 – 23 spontaneous activity 4: 23 Muscle fibre membrane, electrochemistry 14: 185– 250 morphology 14: 185– 250 Muscle fibres, electrical properties 14: 217– 231 ion barriers 14: 231–238 Muscle, skeletal, neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Muscles flight and temperature 5: 318– 322 differentiation 5: 218– 223 in dragonflies 5: 307– 309 in grasshoppers 5: 298, 300 in myogenic insects 5: 310– 317 in neurogenic insects 5: 296– 309 properties 5: 319 thoracic, of locust 5: 299 singing, in cricket 5: 298 Muscles, hormonal control of histolysis 10: 315 Muscles, juvenile hormone 26: 2, 108
239
Muscles, motor co-ordination, sound production and 13: 244 Muscular activity and fluid absorption in tracheoles 17: 124– 127, 131, 132 neurohormones and 17: 271, 272 Musculature autonomic nervous control 2: 241 causing hydrostatic pressure 2: 212 eversion of wing buds 2: 211 involuntary (see Musculature, visceral) of alimentary canal 2: 232– 238 of fore-gut endocrine control 2: 236 nervous control 2: 234, 235 of heart 2: 220, 221 of hind-gut, endocrine control 2: 237, 238 pharmacology 2: 236, 237 of Malpighian tubules 2: 238, 239 of oviducts 2: 240 of pharynx 2: 233 of proventriculus 2: 234 of ventral diaphragm 2: 231, 232 role in expansion 2: 180, 181 role inecdysis 2: 181, 183, 210, 212 somatic 2: 220 visceral 2: 220– 243 Musgraveia sulciventris, scent substances, cytological sources 14: 393 dispersion 14: 399 sexual behaviour and 14: 403 Mushroom bodies See Corpora pedunculata Mushroom bodies, brain, Arthropoda 24: 2, 3, 81 Chelicerata 24: 69, 71, 74, 75 Insecta 24: 33, 43, 46, 51, 57 Mushroom bodies, role in circadian rhythms 10: 65 Mutants and regeneration of nervous system 6: 129 eye development 6: 117 of Calliphora erythrocephala “chalky” 2: 144, 153, 158 “white-apricot” 2: 143, 144 pterines Bombyx mori 6: 160, 164, 169 Calliphora erythrocephala, 162– 164, 174, 187 Culex modestus 6: 187 Drosophila melanogaster, 150, 151,
240
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
161– 164, 167, 169, 174, 180, 181, 186, 187, 189 Ephestia ku¨hniella 6: 162, 164, 173– 175, 185 Pieridae 6: 189 Pieris brassicae 6: 187 Ptychopoda seniata 6: 185 Mutants of Drosophila, protein metabolism enzymes 3: 109 haemolymph 3: 103, 104, 108 lethal giant larvae 3: 107, 108 lethal meander 3: 106, 107 lethal translucida 3: 103– 106 muscles 3: 108 nucleic acid 3: 104ff nutrition 3: 106, 107 sex peptide 3: 98 tyrosinose in ebony mutants 3: 165, 166 Mutants, embryogenesis of 12: 216– 219 Mutillidae, pterines 6: 149 Mycetocytes 26: 6 Mycetophilid Diptera, sperm axoneme 9: 338 Mycetophilidae, polytene chromosomes, 7: 7, 60 Mycobacterium smegmatis, methylalkane biosynthesis in 13: 19 Mycoplasmal particles, Hemipteran saliva 9: 242, 243, 250 Mycose, relation to trehalose 4: 290 Mycotoxins, inhibition of GABA binding 22: 81 Myelobia smerintha, lipid content 4: 76 Mygalopsis marki 29: 182, 185, 244 Mygalopsis pauperculus 29: 190 Mylabris pustulata, lipid content 4: 74 Myliostomata 24: 73 Mylothris chloris, pterines 6: 149, 179, 190 Mylothris poppaea, pterines 6: 149 Myocardial cells, septate junctions in 15: 63 Myocardial tissue, septate junctions in 15: 63 Myocardium, intercalated disc, desmosomes in 15: 80 Myofibrillar proteins, synthesis in pharate adult development 11: 369 Myofibrils, structure 6: 206 Myofibrils, trehalase 4: 315 Myogenic insects, flight coordination in flies, hypothesis 5: 315– 317 motor patterns 5: 309– 314
multiphasic and metastable patterns 5: 314, 315 sound production by wings 5: 326– 331 Myogenic rhythm DUMETi cells and 15: 376– 379 function 15: 380, 381 receptor mediated acceleration 15: 379, 380 Myogenic rhythms 13: 151– 154 Myoglobin 24: 195, 196 Myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 203 Myopophyllum speciosum 29: 166, 238, 239 Myosin 6: 206, 210 in muscle contraction 4: 24, 25 miolecular orientation 4: 214 Myosin, in flagellum 9: 375 Myosuppressins 28: 273, 274 Myotis myotis 29: 237 Myremellontidae, pterines 6: 148 Myriapoda 24: 2, 8, 10, 57, 58, 82, 83 interneurons 24: 59, 61, 62 motoneurons 24: 58, 59, 60 segmentation 24: 79 visual systems 24: 77 Myriapods, septate junction in 15: 65, 66 Myristic acid 24: 118; 4: 92 – 96, 118, 130 Myrmecia gulosa, alkenes in 13: 2 methylalkanes in 13: 11 Myrmeleon europaeus, cocoon 5: 133 Myrmeleon formicarius, haemolymph 6: 216 Myrmeleon, nervous system development 6: 100, 118, 120, 122 Myrmeleotettix maculatus 29: 222 Myrmeleotettix maculatus, sound patterns 13: 240 Myrmica incompeta 24: 135 Myrmica rubra 19: 122 Myrmica rubra, caste formation, endocrine in 16: 209 Mystacides azurea, sperm axoneme 9: 347 Mythimna separata 26: 52 Mytilus 25: 129 Myzocallis coryli, wing dimorphism 3: 254 Myzocallis kuricola, sex determination 3: 219 Myzus cerasi 24: 141 persicae 24: 139, 141 Myzus ascalonicus, gamic females and anholocycly 3: 237
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Myzus ascolonicus, saliva 9: 190, 218, 219 Myzus cerasi, hormones and wing dimorphism 3: 264 Myzus cerasi, saliva 9: 214, 218, 219, 221 Myzus persicae choline in development 9: 57, 58 saliva 9: 200, 213, 227, 239, 240, 244 Myzus persicae 19: 285 amino acids 3: 71, 76 polymorphism clonal variability 3: 216, 217 forms and terminology 3: 212– 214 gamic females 3: 221, 231, 236– 238 interval timers 3: 270 sex determination 3: 220 wing dimorphism 3: 244, 250, 254 Myzus persicae, and fatty acid synthesis 4: 130 Myzus spp., honeydew 4: 49, 92 Myzus, neurosecretory cells 12: 73, 92 Myzus, peptides 3: 84 Myzus, resistance to parasites 11: 173 N -Carboline 3-carboxylates, structure 22: 5 N selection 23: 155 Na+ and synaptic transmission 5: 56 Na+/Cl2-dependent GABA and monoamine transporters I 29: 78 – 114 Na+/Cl2-dependent transporters II 29: 115– 121 Na+/K+-ATPase 28: 175 Na+/K+-dependent aspartate transporter 29: 77, 78 Na+-dependent transporters II 29: 121–123 Na+K+-dependent glutamate transporters 29: 61 –77 chloride channel domain 29: 69 dihydrokainate (DHK) binding site 29: 69 distribution 29: 69 –72 functional domains 29: 67 – 69 glutamine cycle 29: 76, 77 histidine ‘326’ 29: 69 in permeation site 29: 67, 68 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 72 – 74 Na+ binding sites 29: 68 N-linked glycosylation sites 29: 69 PKA and PKC phosphorylation sites 29: 68 regulation 29: 74, 75
241
structure 29: 63, 69 substrate selectivity domains 29: 67 zinc-binding site 29: 68 Nabidae, metathoracic scent gland, sexually dimorphic 14: 375 N-acetylarterenone 27: 266, 268, 269, 276 N-acetyldopamine 26: 162; 28: 137 as tanning agent 2: 59, 184, 186, 204 enzymic oxidation of 2: 58, 186, 187, 197 formation 2: 58, 199 N-acetyldopamine in puparium formation 2: 184, 186, 204 action of brain hormone 2: 254, 258 colour vision 2: 141, 143– 149, 152– 160, 166, 168, 169 corpus allatum and reproduction 2: 298, 301, 306, 308, 309 crystalline o-diphenoloxidase from 2: 195 eversion of pupal head 2: 211 hardening without darkening 2: 202 hormones and metabolism 2: 308, 309, 311– 314 neurosecretory cells 2: 249, 251, 306, 309, 311, 314 prehardened cuticular areas 2: 177 redox potential of blood 2: 190 role of air-swallowing in expansion 2: 181, 208 thoracic glands 2: 254, 260, 261, 272 tyrosinase extracts from 2: 189 tyrosine metabolism in cuticle 2: 184 “units” and ecdysone assay 2: 263, 270, 271 N-acetyldopamine quinone 27: 244 N-acetyldopamine, see NADA N-acetylhistidine 27: 244 N-acetylnorepinephrine, see NANE N-Acetyltransferase, biogenic amine inactivation in 15: 362, 363 N-acetylydopamine – lysozyme adduct 21: 193 oxidation 21: 219, 220 N-acylarterenones 27: 302 N-acyldopamine quinone methi-dedehydro N-acyldopamine isomerase 27: 279 N-acylnorepinephrine 27: 301, 302 NAD (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) 24: 140, 157 NAD (see Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) NADA 27: 239, 241, 253, 254
242
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
NADA desaturase system 27: 276– 279 NADA quinone 27: 231, 262, 275 NADA quinone isomerase 27: 231 NADA quinone methide 27: 231, 264 NADA-phenoloxidase reaction 27: 265 NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) 24: 140 NADP, in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 119, 128, 129, 133, 164 NADPH 28: 212 Naiphoeta cinerea 24: 141 Naja naja siamensis, a-neurotoxins 15: 288 NANE 27: 253– 255, 260, 263, 268, 271 NANE quinone 27: 264 a-Naphthyl phosphatase, and haemocyte phagocytosis 11: 184 Naproxin 24: 170, 171, 194, 195 Narcotic sensitivity rhythms 10: 24, 25, 91, 92 Naringerin, aphid saliva 9: 219 Nasonia female specific proteins 11: 366 proteinaceous spheres 11: 352 Nasonia vitripennis 19: 268 Nasonia vitripennis, diapause induction 10: 22 Nassanoff organ, bee 4: 169 Natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (NPR-C) 29: 7 Natural history 19: 302 Natural selection 23: 154– 156 Naucoridae, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Naucoris cimicoides, saliva 9: 205 Nauphaeta cinerea, pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 14 Nauphoeta 19: 63, 71; 23: 100, 106; 26: 85; 19: 58, 94; 24: 216, 217; 26: 8, 30, 51, 92 Nauphoeta cinerea 29: 358, 359, 364 effect of CA on respiration 12: 297, 299, 301 JH and protein synthesis 12: 251 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 salivary duct nerve 15: 404 salivary glands, biogenic amines and 15: 406 catecholamine in 15: 403 suboesophageal ganglion, dopaminergic innervation 15: 412
Nauphoeta cinerea, control of walking 7: 403 Nauphoeta cinerea, female sexual behaviour 10: 322, 323, 325 Nauphoeta cinerea, vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 extraction from 14: 63 Nauphoeta spp., ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 84, 85 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 vitellogenin biosynthesis control in, juvenile hormone and 14: 70 Navanax, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 273 Navigational pathways 24: 29 Nazara, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Nazzara, flight muscles 4: 14 NBAD 27: 239, 241, 293– 297, 295 NBAD-quinone 27: 262 N-b-alanylarterenone 27: 267– 269 N-b-alanyldopamine (NBAD) 27: 239, 241, 293– 297, 295 N-b-alanylnorepinephrine (NBANE) 27: 266– 268, 293, 295 N-benzoyloxynorepinephrine 27: 255 N-benzyloxydopamine 27: 255 NCAI 23: 25 N-Catechol proteins formation in cuticle 2: 183 N-Dimethylaminoethanol, and choline metabolism 9: 59 N-Dimethylglycine, and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55 Nebria, neurosecretory cells 12: 82, 105 Nebulin 27: 183 Neck muscles, Arthropoda 24: 25, 26 Necrobia rufipes, embryonic pattern specification 12: 176, 181, 184, 202 Necrophorus spp., antenna 14: 301 Nectar 23: 145, 146 foraging 23: 158, 159, 161, 162 Nectar feeders 19: 282, 290 Nematis ribesii, cuticle 1: 297 Nematis, cuticle 1: 380, 381 Nematocera 24: 284; 26: 18, 24, 316
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 325 larvae, mouthparts and antennae, sensilla on 16: 274 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 263 Nematocera, cocoon escape 2: 177 Nematocera, gene activity patterns 11: 336, 347 Nematocera, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 68 Nematocera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Nematocera, wingbeat frequency 5: 173 Nematode receptors, gamma-aminobutyric acid 22: 62 – 67 Nematodes, septate junction in 15: 66 Nematospora coryli, and Acrosternum 9: 241 Nematospora jossypii, and Dysdercus 9: 241 Nembutal, and blocking of action potentials 5: 51 Nemeritis canescens 28: 103 Nemeritis canescens, uric acid 8: 203 Nemertines, septate junction in 15: 65 Nemoura cinerea, sperm axoneme 9: 346 Neobellieria bullata 25: 309; 28: 274, 298; 29: 307 Neoconocephalus 29: 169, 245 Neoconocephalus caudellianus 29: 247 Neoconocephalus ensiger 29: 195, 196, 207, 229, 235, 236 Neoconocephalus exiliscanorus 29: 247 Neoconocephalus nebrascensis 29: 247, 249 Neoconocephalus robustus 29: 169 Neoconocephalus robustus, flight motor, temperature and 13: 182 motor co-ordination, sound production and 13: 249 muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 resonant sound emissions 13: 232, 233 song patterns 13: 237 Neoconocephalus spiza 29: 217, 250 Neodiprion americanus banksianae, light and pre-ingestion activity 11: 20 Neodiprion lecontei, light and preingestion activity 11: 20 Neodiprion pratti (larva), amino acids 3: 71, 77 Neodiprion sertifer 25: 6; 27: 69 Neodiprion sertifer, fatty acid content 4: 95 Neodiprion sertifer, haemolymph 1: 355
243
Neodiprion sertifer, lipids containing choline 9: 73 Neodiprion sertifer, ocellus 7: 147, 148 Neodiprion sertifer, uric acid 5: 235 Neomicropteryx nipponensis 19: 194 Neomyrma, neurosecretory cells during life history 12: 97 Neonura, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Neoplastic cells, haemocyte phagocytosis of 11: 188 Neoptera 23: 172– 174 Neoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Neostigmine electroretinogram and 15: 270 receptor actions 15: 291, 292 Neotenin (see Juvenile hormone) Neoteny 23: 10 Neotony, ocellus and wings 7: 101 Nepa, eye development 6: 112 Nepa, sperm 9: 370 Nephotettix cinticeps, saliva 9: 230, 240 Nephridial tissues, scalariform junctions in 15: 169 Nephridiophaga blattellae 28: 54 Nephrocytes and pericardial cells, excretion 8: 205, 206 Nephrocytes, pericardial, coated vesicles 11: 181 Nephrops, retinal damage in 20: 36, 37 Nephrotoma sodalis, lipids containing choline 9: 73 Nephrotoma, sperm axoneme 9: 345 Nepidae, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Nereistoxin, receptor actions 15: 288, 289 Nernstian distribution 24: 284 Nerve and muscle effects 23: 90 – 92 Nerve cell connective tissue formation 11: 194, 195 Nerve cells, gap junction in 15: 95 Nerve cells, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Nerve chamber for micro-electrode experiments 1: 181, 182 Nerve cord, abdominal 4: 23 Nerve cord, glycogen metabolism hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 266 octophamine 12: 269 Nerve cord, ventral, ocellar units 7: 173– 182 Nerve cords, transplantation of 11: 178 Nerve roots, Arthropoda 24: 14
244
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Nerve stimulation, salivary glands, biogenic amines and 15: 406– 412 Nerves changes, insecticides 8: 21– 31 mechanisms 8: 31 – 56 excitation 8: 5 – 21 metathoracic 21: 49, 52 peripheral 21: 40, 41 sensitivity to insecticides 8: 66 –70 Nerves, peripheral and luminescence 6: 55 – 67, 69, 71 development 6: 102 Nervi corporis cardiaca 28: 237 Nervous control (see also Neurosecretoryneurohaemal system) by neurosecretory cells 17: 258 of adipokinetic hormone release 17: 158– 160 of flight metabolism 17: 184, 192, 193 of fluid absorption in tracheoles 17: 122, 133 of neurohormone release 17: 239, 240, 244, 253, 262, 263, 265 of photogenic cells 17: 134– 136 Nervous control, chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 260 Nervous regulation, sexual behaviour 19: 98 Nervous system autonomic connections to central system2: 241 control over musculature 2: 241, 242 differences from somatic 2: 240, 241 control over heart muscles 2: 223, 225 control over intestinal muscles 2: 232– 235 role in ovarian development2: 301– 306 Nervous system (see Synaptic transmission, Flight) Nervous system adipokinetic activity 4: 185 and PL 4: 138 and sterols 4: 178 biogenic amines in 15: 317– 473 collagen 1: 178, 403– 409, 447, 454, 455, 458, 459 desmosomes in 15: 80 extracellular system 1: 454–466 functional aspects of the organization of 1: 401– 484 gap junction in 15: 95
giant fibre system organization 1: 177, 178 glial cells 1: 16, 411, 413, 417, 421, 423– 430, 435, 444, 446, 449, 451, 454, 455, 464, 472, 476 glial lacunar system 1: 423– 425, 428, 446, 447, 454– 456, 461, 464 histology of 1: 178, 179, 404 ff mammal nerve cord ionic composition of 1: 215 ionic regulation 1: 383– 386, 392 structure of 1: 176– 179 nerve sheath 1: 178, 179, 217– 219, 222, 223, 225, 383– 386, 392, 402– 423 neural lamella 1: 402– 411, 413, 414, 417– 419, 421, 422, 429, 430, 455, 477 perineurium 1: 178, 402, 403, 410– 423, 455 presence of acetylcholinesterase 1: 15 removal of 1: 459– 461 neurone dictyosomes 1: 433– 437, 440– 442 Golgi bodies 1: 433, 434, 439–442 neuropile 1: 15, 442– 456, 476 scalariform junctions in 15: 169 septate junctions in 15: 63 occurrence in 15: 67 Nervous system, development and regeneration 6: 97 – 137 antenna and olfactory centre 6: 117–119 cell death 6: 122– 125 central body 6: 121, 122 corpora pedunculata 6: 119– 121 eye and optic lobe 6: 110– 117 neurons and glia 6: 103– 108 patterns of development 6: 99 – 102 perineurium 6: 108– 110 protocerebral bridge 6: 122 regeneration 6: 125 –130 Nervous system, juvenile hormone 24: 225, 242, 243 Nervous system, juvenile hormone 26: 2, 47 – 57, 108 see also Homology Nervous system, structure 8: 5, 6
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Neural activity in bees in odour learning 20: 64 Neural activity in insect nervous systems 28: 139, 140 Neural circuits see also visual systems in ocellar systems 25: 199– 203 modification of simpler circuits 25: 247–252 modifications for visual functions 25: 245 Neural control of firefly luminescence 6: 51 – 96 anatomy of lantern 6: 54 – 59 biochemistry 6: 59 – 61 brain function 6: 90– 93 development of lantern 6: 83 –85 neural involvement 6: 61– 74 neuroeffector response unit 6: 85 – 90 other responses 6: 79 – 83 pharmacology 6: 74 – 79 Neural control, hormone release 13: 176– "178 power output in flight 13: 147– 156 Neural decision 25: 88, 89 Neural development, pattern formation in 14: 251– 349 Neural fat body sheath, role 9: 278– 281 Neural lamella as ion barrier 9: 95 organisation 9: 264– 266, 273 Neural lamella formation 11: 194, 195 Neural organization of ocellar pathways 25: 179– 204 Neural repair and regeneration 21: 35 – 84 degenerative responses 21: 36 – 43 regenerative responses of insect neurons 21: 43 – 58 role of neuralgia and exogenous cells 21: 58 – 75 Neuralizing signals 25: 80 Neurilemma, and nervous system development 6: 102 Neurite outgrowth, hormonal regulation 21: 22, 23 regression, hormonal control 21: 20 – 22 Neuroamides, Arthropoda 24: 48 Neurobiotaxis, and nervous system development 6: 101 Neuroblasts 21: 3, 8, 19 Neuroblasts, development 6: 103– 106, 112, 113, 115, 118– 122, 124
245
Neuroblasts, homology 24: 8 – 10, 12 Insecta 24: 18, 19, 23, 25, 36, 41 Neuroblasts, segregation of 25: 77 – 79 Neurocalcin 29: 10 Neuroectoderm 25: 75, 76 cell interactions in 25: 79, 80 Neuroeffector junctions 17: 253– 255 Neuroeffector, in luminescence 6: 73, 74, 85 – 90 Neuroendocrine 24: 169, 172, 173 Neuroendocrine cells in transverse nerve formation 20: 88 central 20: 100– 102 differentiation 20: 103– 110 biochemical 20: 107, 108, 110 morphological 20: 105– 107 peripheral 20: 100 stereotyped development 20: 111, 112 targets 20: 112, 113 Neuroethology, acoustic communication 13: 229– 335 Neuroethology, see Behaviour Neurogenesis 24: 3, 6, 8, 16, 79, 80 cellular basis of 25: 76, 77 Crustacea 24: 68 genetics of 25: 80 – 84 Insecta 24: 18, 44, 48, 49 Myriapoda 24: 57, 58, 59 Neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation 21: 18, 19 Neurogenic genes functionally interrelated 25: 84, 85 interactions 25: 89 Neurogenic insects, flight dragonflies 5: 307– 309 Lepidoptera 5: 309 locusts 5: 300– 307 sound production by wings 5: 322– 326 Neurogenic rhythms 13: 147– 151 Neuroglia 21: 37, 51 and exogenous cells 21: 58 – 72 Neurohaemal areas (see also Corpora cardiaca and Perisympathetic organs) 17: 250– 253 Neurohaemal organ, see Transverse nerve Neurohaemal organs biogenic amines and 15: 426– 436 function 15: 433– 436 median, biogenic amines and 15: 429– 433 Neurohaemal organs, unpaired median neurons in 28: 214, 215
246
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Neurohormone C 13: 98, 99 Neurohormone D 1 3: 97, 98 Neurohormone D1 10: 300 Neurohormone factor D 2: 258 Neurohormone, proctolin 19: 23 Neurohormones 17: 266– 277; 19: 33, 118; 23: 136; 24: 64; 25: 206, 311, 312 effect on heart 2: 228– 230 effect on melanocytes 2: 229 effect on mid-gut 2: 236 peptidergic insect 23: 54 Neurohormones, definition 15: 319 Neurohormones, FaRPs as 28: 293– 295 neuromodulators, FaRPs as 28: 296 Neurohormones, mode of action 19: 114 Neurohormones, production sites 19: 109 Neurohormones, pterines as 6: 185, 186 Neurohormones, release sites 19: 111 Neuromodulation cardioacceleration 23: 102 Neuromodulator, Arthropoda 24: 48, 49 Neuromodulators in insect nervous systems 28: 143 Neuromodulators, criteria 22: 116, 117 Neuromodulators, definition 15: 319 Neuromuscular blocking agents, effect on excitory response 4: 9, 11 –13 Neuromuscular junction, glutamate as transmitter 11: 200 Neuromuscular junctions 1: 31, 37, 443, 466– 477 classification 8: 17 excitatory 8: 18– 20 inhibitory 8: 20 ionic mechanisms 8: 20, 21 Neuromuscular junctions, morphology 14: 195– 200 Neuromuscular junctions, transmission process 4: 17 Neuromuscular physiology bromolysergic acid diethylamide 1: 30, 36 change in haemolymph ion concentration 1: 219, 391, 392 micro electrode techniques 1: 179– 183 role of acetylcholine 1: 2, 15, 16, 30, 31, 474– 477 Neuromuscular transmission skeletal excitatory responses 4: 8– 14 inhibitory responses 4: 17 –20 innervation 4: 7, 8
release of transmitter substances 4: 15 – 17 Neuromuscular transmission, modulation of 28: 224– 226 Neuromuscular transmission, potentiation, DUMETi cells and 15: 381– 387 Neuron and synaptic membranes 6: 243 basement membrane 6: 214 death 6: 123 development 6: 100, 103– 107 interneurons 6: 106, 117, 127 regeneration 6: 105– 130 to skeletal muscle 6: 206 Neuronal activities of pyrethroids extracellular recording 20: 160– "163 glutamate response 20: 162 sensory nerve sensitivity 20: 162 Neuronal death, control 21: 23 – 26 Neuronal ganglia, adenylate cyclase activity, biogenic amines and 15: 437– 442 Neurone cellular organization and interrelations 1: 20, 431– 442, 444, 455, 477 presence of acetylcholinesterase 1: 15, 16 and glial cells, organisation 9: 268– 274 cultured sympathetic, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276 electrophysiological responses to cholinergic ligands 15: 243– 265 L-neurones 25: 164, 191– 216, 200, 201, 211, 213, 214, 229, 231, 232, 234 bees 25: 220– 222 cockroaches 25: 222– 225 dynamics and sensitivity of lightadapted 25: 215– 218 genetic determination of 25: 183– 185 locusts 25: 218– 220, 225– 228 morphology of 25: 182, 183 neuronal function experimental preparations 9: 289– 291 intact nervous systems 9: 281– 289 single, electrophysiological responses to cholinergic ligands 15: 253– 260 identified, electrophysiological responses to cholinergic ligands 15: 260– 265 invertebrate, pharmacology 15: 244 Neurones, sensilla, large numbers 16: 317, 318 Neuronia, sperm axoneme 9: 339
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Neurons motor 7: 361– 375 background activity 7: 372– 375 ephaptic excitation 7: 369 “general” neuron 7: 369– 372 intracellular recording 7: 361– 364 second order, ocellus 7: 161– 164 Neurons 714 29: 205, 206 molecular chemistry 29: 56 – 59 neurotransmitter uptake and vesicular storage 29: 59 –61 Neurons 21: 74 death of immature 21: 23, 24 differentiation of postembryonic 21: 18, 19 homologous 21: 5 larval, restructuring 21: 19 – 23 regenerative responses of insect 21: 43 – 58 interneurons 21: 46 – 49 motor 21: 49 – 55 sensory 21: 55 – 58 regeneration 21: 56 sensory, regulation 21: 14, 15 Neuroparsin A 26: 103 Neuroparsins 29: 312– 314 Neuropeptide 23: 82, 86, 87 cessation of activity, voluntary 23: 104 endocrine control 23: 83, 85 Neuropeptide modulators of calcium signalling 28: 42 – 46 Neuropeptides 25: 304; 26: 18 Neuropeptides as neurotransmitters cholecystokinin-related peptides 22: 194 FMRFamide-related peptides 22: 192– 194 proctocolin 22: 194, 195 Neuropeptides, Arthropoda 24: 48 FMRFamide 24: 23, 40, 49 – 51, 59, 179 proctolin 24: 8, 9, 40, 49, 64, 331 Neuropharmacology 19: 2 Neurophysiology effect of external concentration of cations 1: 194– 196, 216– 219 effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid 1: 34, 35 effect of insecticides DDT 1: 200, 230– 240 pyrethrins and allethrin 1: 240– 244 rotenone 1: 244 ionic fluxes and metabolism 1: 219– 230
247
membrane potential and electrical excitability after-potentials 1: 203– 210, 231– 236, 240– 243 electrical properties 1: 187– 203 membrane resting and action potentials 1: 183– 187 methods 1: 179– 183 role of acetylcholine diapause 1: 5, 19 – 21 nerve transmission 1: 2, 8, 22 –25, 29, 32, 34, 37, 38 neuromuscular transmission 1: 2, 15, 16, 30, 31, 474– 477 role of ascorbic acid 1: 82 Neurophysiology, colour discrimination 2: 134, 135, 139, 141– 143, 159, 162–169 Neurophysiology, eicosanoids 24: 178, 179 Neuropil, electrical activity anatomy 7: 359 extracellular recording 7: 375– 380 intact insects 7: 380– 387 resting potentials 7: 367 Neuropile development 6: 100, 112– 114, 117– 123 regeneration 6: 127, 127 Neuropile volume changes in adult insects 28: 113– 115, 117, 140– 142 Neuropiles, Arachnida 24: 7, 73 –76, 75, 76 Neuroptera cocoon escape 2: 177 colour vision 2: 163 ear 10: 288, 289 fatty acid content 4: 94 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 nitrogenous excretion 4: 50, 51 ommochromes 10: 153, 170, 176 pterines 6: 148 Neuroptera chordotonal organs 27: 19 Neuroptera, antennae, sensilla on 16: 308 Neuroptera, ocellus 7: 99 Neuroptera, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 278, 282 Neuroptera, optic lobe neurosecretory cells 12: 71 Neuroptera, sperm cells 9: 328, 329, 336, 339, 341, 348, 351 Neuropterans, eicosanoids 24: 133, 140, 142 Neurosecretion 1: 1 – 39, 441, 449, 451; 24: 23
248
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Neurosecretion, and eye development 6: 116 Neurosecretion, effect on behaviour 2: 242 Neurosecretory cells (NSC) 23: 17, 18, 20, 21 see also pars intercerebralis median neurosecretory cells CC factor 23: 20, 21 Neurosecretory cells 19: 35, 36, 62, 64, 95, 110, 112 Neurosecretory cells and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 338 Neurosecretory cells, brain hormone (see Brain hormone) chemical nature 2: 257 cycles of activity 2: 251, 252, 275, 276, 314 histology of 2: 248, 249, 258 role in moulting 2: 249– 254 role in ovarian development 2: 301– 307, 309, 313 role in protein metabolism 2: 309–311, 313 role in reproduction 2: 301, 302, 304– 307, 309, 313, 314 staining of 2: 248, 249, 252 Neurosecretory control over cuticular orientation 4: 260 Neurosecretory innervation to skeletal muscle 15: 391, 392 Neurosecretory product, liberation of 2: 250, 251, 273 Neurosecretory system, unique identifiable neuron concept 12: 63 –123 anatomy 12: 65 –99 distribution 12: 71 – 75 diversity 12: 75 – 99 morphological studies 12: 70, 71 recognition 12: 65 – 67 “specific” staining techniques 12: 67 – 70 identifiable neuron concept 12: 99, 106. constancy, uniqueness and reduplication 12: 100– 106 neurosecretory cells and other neurons 12: 99, 100 techniques 12: 106– 111 cobalt staining, silver precipitation 12: 107– 109 filling with dye 12: 106, 107 intracellular current injection 12: 110, 111 Neurosecretory-neurohaemal system 17: 205– 207
and flight metabolism 17: 184 neurohormone production 17: 207– 238 neurohormone release 17: 238– 258, 274, 275 neurohormones 17: 266– 277 regulation of neurohormones 17: 258– 266 Neurospona crassa, in synthesis of chitin 4: 343 Neurospora crassa, methylalkane biosynthesis in 13: 19 Neurospora, trehalase and trehalose 4: 315, 324 Neurotoxin, phospholipase as 9: 210 a-Neurotoxins, receptor actions of 15: 288 Neurotransmitter in insect visceral muscles 13: 94 –96 Neurotransmitter receptors 29: 56 Neurotransmitter substances, and choline 9: 53, 98 Neurotransmitter transporters (NTTs) 29: 56, 60 Neurotransmitters 24: 48, 49; 25: 206 definition 15: 319 function, biogenic amine synthetic ability and 15: 354– 356 Neurotransmitters, criteria 22: 116 Neurotransmitters, FaRPs as 28: 296 Neutral amino acid absorption in lepidopteran larvae 28: 168– 181 expression cloning of cotransporter 28: 176– 179 in midgut 28: 170– 172 K+-independent transport 28: 176 Na+ and K+ affinities 28: 174, 175 transport systems 28: 172– 174 Neutral amino acids, active reabsorption, hindgut 19: 390 New Zealand grass grub 24: 285 Newton’s law of cooling 20: 121, 122 Nexus See Gap junctions Nezara viridula femoral chordotonal organ (FeCO) 27: 27 subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 35 Nezara viridula, metathoracic efferent system 14: 378 scent gland secretion components 14: 398 scent substances 14: 357 cytological sources 14: 392, 395
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Nezera, metathoracic scent gland morphology 14: 389 NHE family in Drosophila 28: 23 – 25 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in ammonia formation 4: 43 in glutamic acid cycle 4: 43 in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 119, 120, 121, 133 in purine oxidation 4: 37 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 24: 140, 157 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 24: 140 Nicotine 1: 231 acetylcholine receptors and 15: 216 binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 222, 224, 225 effect on cell bodies of Periplaneta central neurones 15: 260 on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 on Periplaneta motoneurone Ds15: 265 on sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 258 effect on heart rate 2: 221–224 effect on nervous system 2: 222 inhibition of a-bungarotoxin binding by 15: 229 receptors 15: 294 actions 15: 290 Nicotine and synaptic transmission 5: 27, 28 Nicotinic acetyl choline receptor, pyrethroid interaction 20: 184– 186 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 24: 317 Nicotinic acid, need for 10: 133 Nicotinic receptor 26: 89 Nicotinic receptors (nACHRs) 29: 114 Nicrophorus orbicollis 26: 53 Nifedipine 28: 49 Nilaparvata lugens (brown rice planthopper) 24: 184 Nipecotic acid 29: 87 IC50 values 22: 25 potentiation of GABA response 22: 48, 49 Nisoxetine 29: 104, 105, 109 Nitrates, plasma membrane permeability 14: 212 Nitric oxide (NO) 29: 11 Nitric oxide
249
signalling 28: 39 – 41, 212 synthase 28: 55 Nitric oxide synthases 29: 11 Nitric-oxide (NO)-insensitive soluble guanylyl cylases (GCs) 29: 2 Nitrogen excretion 28: 34, 35 Nitrogen metabolism end products assumptions 4: 33, 34 formation 4: 34 – 44 nitrogen content 4: 34, 35 solubility 4: 34, 35 Nitrogen metabolism, and pterines 6: 188– 190 Nitrogen metabolism, control by CC 12: 294 Nitrogen utilization 5: 231, 234, 273–275 Nitrogenous excretion amino acids in honeydew 4: 49 aquatic insects 4: 47, 48, 51, 57 biological significance 4: 59 Collembola 4: 45 – 47 Dermaptera 4: 46, 48 detoxication of end products 4: 53, 58 diversity of patterns 4: 44, 45, 47 during copulation 4: 47 during life history 4: 54, 56 effect of nutrition 4: 45, 47, 48, 50, 53 –57 end products 4: 33– 35, 39 – 44 excretory efficiency 4: 58 fat body storage excretion 4: 47, 51 haematophagous insects 4: 44, 49, 52, 53 Hemiptera 4: 43, 44, 48– 50 Heteroptera 4: 48, 49 Homoptera 4: 49, 50 interpretation 4: 56 – 61 Lepidoptera 4: 54 – 56 metabolic energy 4: 53, 58 methods of study 4: 44, 45 new terminology 4: 59 Odonata 4: 46 – 48 Orthoptera 4: 46, 47 quantitative expression 4: 45 uricolytic pathway 4: 35 – 40 uricotelic pathway 4: 40, 41 water balance 4: 57, 58 Nittella flexilis 1: 2 NMDA see N-Methyl-D-aspartate N-methylated ethanolamines, as choline substitutes 9: 63 N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), glutamate receptors 24: 333, 334 central nervous system 24: 311, 312,314
250
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
skeletal muscle 24: 317, 321, 330 N-Monomethylaminoethanol, and choline metabolism 9: 59 Noctua pronuba, ocellus 7: 134, 135 Noctua pronula, flight rhythm 10: 338 Noctuid moths, tympanal nerve fibres 13: 297 Noctuidae 26: 16, 52, 326, 328 Noctuidae, lipid content 4: 75, 76 Noctuids 24: 31 Nodamura virus 25: 46 Nodaviridae 25: 434– 438 bipartite RNA genome 25: 47 classification 25: 44 – 47 host range 25: 44 isolation 25: 44 molecular studies 25: 47, 48 RNA genome 25: 47 structure 25: 44, 47 Nodule formation 21: 102, 103 and wounding 21: 136, 137 Noise analysis of single-channel activity 22: 61, 62 Nomadacris 19: 95; 26: 35 colouration 23: 13, 14, 19 feeding behaviour 1: 55 hopper development 23: 26, 27 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 8, 11, 12 nutrition 1: 68, 74 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 29 reproductive parameters 23: 22, 23 Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust) 23: 7 Nomadacris septemfasciata Nomadacris septemfasciata 26: 48, 54 female sexual behaviour 10: 317 ommochrome distribution 10: 152 Nomadacris septemfasciata, chitin orientation 4: 234 Nomadacris septemfasciata, food plant preferences of 1: 48, 49 Nomadacris septemfasciata, preingestion locomotor activity 11: 12 Nomadacris septemfasciatum, cob ration 8: 175 Nomuraea rileyi 26: 208 Nonesuch seep oil, cycloalkanes in 13: 3 Non-self recognition 21: 138– 148 and self 21: 143– 145 physicochemicalproperties 21:143,144
basement membrane 21: 139– 143 Non-specific proteins in yolk proteins 14: 89, 90 Nonspiking interneurons and motor control 18: 250– 301 arguments for 18: 258– 260 behavioral rote 18: 283– 288 in posture maintenance 18: 284– 286 in reflex modulation 18: 286– 288 rhythmic motor output 18: 283, 284 comparison with crustaceans 18: 296– 298 control of motor neurons 18: 276– 278 current – volatage relationship and passive membrane response 18: 256 effects on single motor neuron 18: 274 electrophysiological properties 18: 252– 260 graded inhibitory interactions 18: 279 inputs to 18: 280, 281, 282 integration of 18: 275– 288 interactions among 18: 278– 280 latency 18: 269, 270 local in locust ganglia 18: 293 morphology 18: 288– 296 membrane potential 18: 256, 257 monosynapticity 18: 269, 270 morphology in metathoracic ganglion 18: 289 numbers of 18: 294, 295 postsynaptic targets 18: 275–281 recruitment of motor neurons 18: 277 regenerative membrane response 18: 255, 256 shapes of 18: 288– 292 physiological correlation 18: 292– 294 synaptic events 18: 257, 258 synaptic gain 18: 272– 275 synaptic interactions with motor neurons 18: 285 synaptic transmission 18: 260– 275 chemical 18: 260– 262 graded nature of 18: 262– 265 time course of postsynaptic effects 18: 265– 269 tonic depolarization of 18: 287 transmitter release by EPSPs 18: 268 threshold for 18: 271, 272 tonic 18: 264, 270, 271 ultrastructure 18: 295, 296 Non-spiking neurons 24: 15
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Noradrenalin 1: 34, 35 Noradrenalin, and firefly flashing 10: 300, 310 Noradrenaline 8: 20; 23: 37, 82 adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 438 application to salivary glands 15: 408 biosynthesis 15: 354 distribution in cockroach 15: 328 in Schistocerca gregaria 15: 326 high affinity uptake mechanism 15: 358 in central nervous system 15: 320 in corpora cardiaca 15: 427 in median neurohaemal organs 15: 430 in nervous system 15: 318, 321 in salivary glands 15: 403 inactivation 15: 357, 358 localization in insect nervous system 15: 346 stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 397 subcellular location 15: 347 synthesis 15: 350 Noradrenaline, and cyclic AMP 9: 35 Noradrenaline, and luminescence 6: 73 – 79 Norepinephrine and luminescence 6: 75 and pterines 6: 171 Norepinephrine, and K+ efflux 9: 38 Normetanephrine, and luminescence 6: 76, 77 No-slip condition 23: 178 Nosopsyllus, DNA body, germarium 11: 262 Nostoc muscorum, methylalkanes in 13: 7 Nostoc sp., methylalkanes in 13: 7 Notch 25: 82, 86 physical interactions 25: 85 – 87 Notodontidae, lipid content 4: 76 Notonecta 27: 32, 33, 107 Notonecta glauca salivary glands 9: 231, 235 sperm axoneme 9: 339 Notonecta glauca, colour discrimination 2: 150, 151, 164 Notonecta glauca, lipid content 4: 78 Notonecta glauca, metathoracic scent gland, morphology 14: 387 scent substances 14: 358 antimicrobial properties 14: 402 cytological sources 14: 395 scent surfaces 14: 384 Notonecta glauca, rectal fluid 1: 333
251
Notonecta obliqua, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Notonecta obliqua, water balance 1: 348 Notonecta, histological changes in eye 3: 20 Notonecta, ovary, RNA 11: 280 Notonecta, spectral sensitivity 2: 146, 151 Notonectidae, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Notoplana (flatworm), GABA inhibition 22: 69 3-N-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropionate 29: 74 N-Quinonoid proteins, formation in cuticle 2: 184 NSC see neurosecretory cells N-terminal Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 279, 286, 287, 289, 296, 297 juvenile hormone 24: 247, 249, 255 steroid hormones 24: 218, 219 n-Triacontanol in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Nuclear activity, juvenile hormone 26: 82 – 107, 111 Nuclear circadian changes membrane 10: 37 volume 10: 34 – 36, 71, 85, 86, 89, 91, 95 Nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) 25: 3, 6, 7 Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV) 26: 234, 249, 254, 258, 261, 262, 267, 277– 279 Nuclear proteins, juvenile hormone 24: 229, 230 29KDA 24: 250, 251 Nuclear receptors, juvenile hormone 24: 248 hormonal regulation of 24: 250, 251 larval epidermis 24: 248– 250 “Nuclei, accessory”, germinal vesicle 11: 285 Nuclei, functional differentiation of 12: 222 Nucleic acid 26: 3, 270 Nucleic acid synthesis 17: 9, 10, 20, 21, 36, 37 Nucleic acid synthesis, role of hormones 12: 240, 241, 243 Nucleic acids in uricolytic pathway 4: 34 – 36 oxidative degradation 4: 35, 42 primary breakdown 4: 36 Nucleic acids, association with tryptophan 10: 222, 223
252
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Nucleic acids, for imaginal development 11: 372 Nucleic acids, metabolism in lethal mutants 3: 104ff Nucleoli, micro-formation 7: 22, 23 Sciarids 7: 50 Nucleolus formation, extra-chromosomal DNA body 11: 273–276 secondary, germinal vesicle 11: 285 structure and function 11: 337– 342 Nucleolus, in glial cells 6: 108 Nucleoside phosphates, as gorging stimulants 11: 84 Nucleosides, in uricolytic pathway 4: 36, 37 Nucleotide cyclase in firefly light organ stimulation 15: 399 Nucleotide phosphohydrolase 26: 236 Nucleotide triphosphates 26: 245, 246 Nucleotides as phagostimulants in blood feeders 16: 67 Nucleotides, and moulting cycle 6: 101 Nucleotides, cell to cell transfer 15: 86, 87 Nucleotides, cyclic, and specificity of cyclic AMP 9: 16 – 18 Nucleus and nervous development 6: 105, 116, 122 effect of ecdysone 4: 180 haemocyte, structure 11: 120– 121 in cardiac muscle 6: 206 in pterine synthesis 6: 176 in regeneration 6: 126 in skeletal muscle 6: 206 in visceral muscle 6: 207 nurse cell and oocyte 11: 276–292 classes of RNA 11: 286– 290 germinal vesicle function 11: 280– 286 other nurse cell functions 11: 290– 292 RNA synthesis and transport 11: 276–280 pycnotic, and nervous system development 6: 104, 107, 109, 123 trehalase 4: 315 Nucleus, sperm 9: 328– 332 chemical characteristics 9: 331 physical characteristics 9: 331, 332 shape 9: 328, 329 submicroscopic structure 9: 329– 331 Nudaudrelia capensis virus (NV) 25: 49 Nudaurelia b virus 25: 48 – 50 see also Tetraviridae
Nudaurelia capensis b virus (NbV) 25: 48, 50 Nudaurelia cytharea capensis 25: 48 Nudibaculovirinae 25: 3 Nudoraurelia cytherea capensis 25: 50 Nurse cells, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 8, 9, 54 – 56 Nurses 23: 134, 135 overaged 23: 130 Nusselt number 15: 19 Nutrient movement, locust alimentary canal 19: 259 Nutrient transport, lepidopteran larvae 19: 237 Nutrient transport, orthoptera midgut 19: 252 Nutrients, bloodsucker midgut 19: 277 Nutrients, cockroach uptake 19: 213 Nutrients, dipteran larvae 19: 220 Nutrition and amino acids 3: 76, 77 and blood sugar levels 4: 291, 292, 295, 299 and corpus allatum activity 2: 272, 297, 300, 302 and fat body glycogen 1: 115 and lipids conversion from non-lipid 4: 148, 155 fatty acids 4: 90, 92, 93, 97, 130, 145– 147 general 4: 70, 71, 89, 97 isoprenoid compounds 4: 157– 163, 168, 169, 172– 176, 179 PL & TGL synthesis 4: 90, 143, 144 and moulting 2: 264, 265, 268, 271, 272 and ovarian development 2: 302, 303, 306, 313 and reproduction 3: 99, 100 as a factor in feeding 1: 48, 49, 54 – 57 chitin as reserve nutrient 4: 328, 341 effect on nitrogenous excretion 4: 45, 47, 48, 50, 53 – 57 in grasshoppers and locusts ascorbic acid 1: 61, 69, 80 – 83 carbohydrates 1: 64 – 69, 115 carotene role in growth and reproduction 1: 91 – 95 role in pigmentation 1: 61, 73, 80, 83 – 91, 93 role in vision and humoral function 1: 89 –92
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
lipids 1: 69 – 73, 94 minerals 1: 73 – 75 nucleic acid and nucleotides 1: 63, 64 proteins and amino acids 1: 62, 63 water soluble vitamins 1: 76– 78 in lethal mutants 3: 106, 107 in plant-pest resistance 1: 59 methods of approach 1: 58 – 62 utilization of carbohydrate for 4: 302, 303 Nutrition (see Food) Nutrition balance 5: 278 Nutrition, failure in ecdysis and 15: 574 Nutritional factors, reproduction 19: 121 Nyctophilus geoffroyi 29: 240 Nyctophilus major 29: 240 Nymph, frost resistance 6: 3 Nymphalid butterfly ommatin excretion 10: 134 ommochrome distribution 10: 160 Nymphalid ground plan background coloration 18: 201–203 background patterns 18: 201– 203 dislocation 18: 203, 204, 204 elements of 18: 199, 200, 201 implementation of 18: 203, 204 selectivity 18: 203 utility of 18: 204, 205 Nymphalidae, lipid content 4: 76 Nymphalidae, wing pigments 6: 160 Nymphalis antiopa 19: 83 Nymphalis antiopa 26: 16 Nymphalis antiopa, fatty acid content 4: 95 Nymphalis antiopa, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Nymphs, lipid content 4: 73, 78, 79, 81, 103 sterol modification 4: 171, 172 Nymphula nymphaeta, ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 324, 325 Nyphargus longicaudus 27: 77 O2 consumption 23: 28 o-benzoquinone 27: 242 Occidentosphena, coloration 8: 150 Occluding junction See Tight junctions Ocellar nerve, neurosecretory cells 12: Ocellar neurones absolute sensitivity 25: 163, 164 as detectors of instability in flight 25: 238, 239 descending interneurones, DNI, DNM and DNC 25: 238, 239
253
detection of absolute intensity levels 25: 164 functional properties 25: 162– 168 information processing in secondorder 25: 218– 228 linear and non-linear signal transmission at graded synapses 25: 235 modulatory roles of efferent neurones 25: 228– 231 morphology of second-order 25: 181– 188 morphology of third-order 25: 195– 198 multimodal integration in third-order and higher 25: 236– 239 polarization sensitivity 25: 168 responses of small second-order 25: 228 second-order 25: 181– 188 signal processing between second- and third-order 25: 231– 236 signal rectification by non-linear synaptic transmission from second- to thirdorder 25: 235 small-diameter 25: 186– 188 spatial properties 25: 162, 163 spectral sensitivity 25: 165– 168 speed of signal transmission 25: 164, 165 synaptic transmission between second- and third-order 25: 232 Ocellar pathways, neural organization of 25: 179– 204 Ocellar photoreceptors 25: 211– 215 Ocellar plexus information processing 25: 211– 218 synaptic organization of 25: 180, 181 Ocellar system 25: 151– 265 bee-type 25: 199 behavioural roles 25: 169– 179 ‘cockroach-type’, 25: 199 contribution to phototactic orientation 25: 169, 170 control of neuroendocrinic secretion 25: 177– 179 detection of polarized light 25: 177 distribution 25: 154– 157 dorsal ocelli 25: 152, 157, 162 information processing in 25: 211– 244 light intensity perception for control of diurnal activity 25: 173, 174 locust type 25: 199 molecular basis 25: 204– 211 neural circuits in 25: 199– 203 neural organization 25: 153 ontogenetic development 25: 161, 162
254
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
orientation toward edges 25: 171 phylogeny 25: 154–157 stimulatory role 25: 169 structure 25: 157– 159 visual course control in light 25: 170, 171 visual processing in 25: 239– 244 Ocellar tract bees 25: 193 cockroaches 25: 189 locusts 25: 189–193 wasps 25: 193 Ocellar tract neuropil, synaptic organization of 25: 189– 193 Ocelli, development 6: 110 Ocelli, see Phototransductive membranes Ocellus, as photoreceptor for entrainment 10: 44 –46 Ocellus, border progress of pattern determination 18: 238 with fragmented foci 18: 36 Ocellus, dorsal 7: 97 – 195 behavioural studies 7: 132– 152 brain and VNC 7: 171– 188 distribution and structure 7: 99 – 132 electrical activity 7: 152–171 Ocneria dispar, see Porthetria dispar Oct-2-enal, in scent gland secretions 14: 398 – , 4-oxo-, in scent gland secretions 14: 398 Octapamine 27: 154, 155, 201 Octapamine, and luminescence 6: 76, 77 Octocorals 24: 182 Octopamine (OA) 29: 78, 91, 110 Octopamine (see also Amines) 17: 181– 183, 192 and adipokinetic hormone release 17: 159 and nervous system 17: 231– 237, 254 Octopamine 20: 15; 23: 82, 86, 87; 24: 24, 25, 331, 332; 26: 57; 28: 141, 186, 287 activation continuum 23: 103 adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 438, 439– 440, 443 and flight 28: 233, 235 and learning in honey bees 28: 240– 242 and motor patterns 28: 237– 240 and reproductive organs 28: 218 and sex pheromone glands 28: 2, 16 –17 and unpaired median neurons 28: 189, 196 immunocytochemistry of 28: 210– 212 ultrastructure of 28: 209 arousal response, postulated 23: 86, 87
arousal syndrome, extended 23: 90 – 92 b-alanine conjugation 15: 364 behaviour/activity 23: 36, 37 biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338– 342 biosynthesis 15: 351 in Manduca sexta 15: 355 cessation of activity, voluntary 23: 104 conjugation with sulphates 15: 363 distribution in locust 15: 328 in optic lobes 15: 338 dorsal midline neurones and 15: 365– 393 effect on salivary glands 15: 411 endocrine control 23: 83– 85 fight or flight response 23: 102 function 15: 446 in corpora cardiaca 15: 433 functional aspects 22: 178– 183 high affinity uptake mechanism 15: 358 in corpora cardiaca 15: 427 in firefly light organs 15: 399, 402 in globuli cell bodies 15: 335 in lobster skeletal neuromuscular junctions and 15: 390 in median neurohaemal organs 15: 430 function 15: 434, 435 in nervous system 15: 318 inactivation 15: 357 in Periplaneta americana 15: 359 insecticide design 23: 105 localization in optic lobes 15: 341 mechanoreceptors, modulation of 28: 226– 228 metabolic substrates 23: 94, 97, 98 myogenic rhythm and 15: 377 neuromuscular transmission and 15: 382 neuromuscular transmissions and 28: 225 on segmental cells in abdominal ganglia 28: 200, 201 paralysis/insecticide poisoning 23: 101 presynaptic receptors at neuro muscular junctions 15: 392 radioenzymatic assays 15: 326 receptors 28: 222– 224 sodium sensitive uptake 15: 360 stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 398 synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster, effects of per mutation 22: 254 synthesis in DUM cells 15: 373 in DUMETi cells 15: 374 Octopamine transporters 29: 106– 111
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
distribution 29: 208 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 108, 109 regulation 29: 109, 110 structure 29: 107, 108 tyramine transport 29: 110, 111 Octopamine, in carbohydrate metabolism 12: 247, 269, 270 Octopamine, proctolin antagonist 19: 10 Ocypode ceratophthalma, flight motor, temperature and 13: 182 Ocypode, perception of movement 3: 9 o-Diphenol oxidase, specific activity of 2: 187 o-Diphenol, active principle in corpus cardiacum 2: 225, 226 o-diphenols 27: 242, 243 Odonata (larva), resolving power of eye 3: 7 Odonata 23: 173; 24: 19, 26, 55, 82, 141 antennae, sensilla on 16: 276 apodeme chitin orientation 4: 232, 233 chromatophore control 12: 76 daily growth layers 10: 20 daily growth of cuticle 4: 234 egg size 12: 133 environmental physiology 16: 40 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 lipid content 4: 79 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 253– 255 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212 neuro-endocrine system 2: 255, 256, 258 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 – 48 ommochromes acridiommatin 10: 136 as pattern pigments 10: 170 distribution 10: 151, 162 in colour change 10: 174 protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 pterines 6: 153 resilin in cuticle 2: 15 Odonata, chordotonal organs 27: 19 Odonata, flight differentiation of flight muscles5: 218– 222 reflexes 5: 198, 199, 203, 213, 215 stability 5: 195, 197 Odonata, giant axons 8: 96 Odonata, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 202 Odonata, ocellus 7: 99 Odonata, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Odonestis pruni, r.q. in flight 3: 148
255
Odontomachus haematodes, caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 187 Odontomelus, coloration 8: 151 Odour and biting factor 4: 160 cockroach 4: 97 role of terpenes 4: 160, 169 ODQ (1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolol[4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one) 29: 14 Oebalus pugnax, scent substances 14: 357 Oecanthus 29: 214 Oecanthus celerinictus 29: 162 Oecanthus fultoni 29: 247, 249, 250 Oecanthus nigricornis 29: 219 Oecanthus niveus, female phonotactic response 13: 271 Oecanthus pellucens, egg size 12: 133 Oecanthus pellucens, female, phonotactic response 13: 272 resonant sound emissions 13: 232 song patterns 13: 237 Oecanthus quadripunctatus 29: 162 Oecanthus turanicus, calling songs 13: 311 Oecophyllalonginoda, scent substances and 14: 399 Oedalus, coloration 8: 150, 159, 160 Oedema 24: 162, 182 Oedipoda 19: 251 Oedipoda coerulescens 23: 18 Oedipoda coerulescens, ommochromes 10: 152 Oedipoda miniata 19: 76, 96; 26: 54 Oedipoda miniata, female sexual behaviour 10: 319 Oedipoda, coloration 8: 150, 158– 161, 166, 167, 185, 186, 187 Oedipodinae 23: 6, 7, 17 Oedipodinae, coloration 8: 147, 149, 150, 153, 154, 156, 158–160, 164– 166, 169, 172, 175, 176, 177, 179, 183, 186, 188 Oedipodinae, song patterns, evolution 13: 333 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 232 Oenocytes 1: 16, 114; 14: 117 and wax production 4: 156, 157 PL in 4: 141 Oenocytoids 11: 140, 187, 194, 197, 199, 200; 21: 88
256
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
definition 11: 132, 159, 160 during defence reactions 11: 173, 174 in wound healing 11: 180 Oesophageal invagination 19: 217 Oesophagus, electrical activity 2: 233 Oesophagus, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Oestradiol 26: 111 Oestridae, lipid content 4: 80 Oestrogen 24: 219, 221 Oo¨genesis, and juvenile hormone 10: 299 Oil Cecropia 4: 177, 180, 183 chrysalis 4: 168 Oil shale, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Oil-gap technique 15: 245 Okadaic acid 29: 42 Oleic acid 24: 118, 120, 132, 139, 140, 142, 143 effect on trehalase activity 4: 314, 316 in lipid metabolism 4: 91 – 92, 94, 95 – 96, 101, 118, 126, 130, 145 1,2-Oleoylacetylglycerol 24: 332 Olethreutidae, lipid content 4: 76 Olfaction, and biting 4: 160 Olfaction, in feeding 1: 49 – 53, 56 Olfaction, role in feeding 16: 62 Olfactory behaviour 28: 135 Olfactory centre development 6: 104– 106, 117– 119 regeneration 6: 127 Olfactory stimuli, and pre-ingestion activity 11: 15 – 20 Oligomerization 24: 298 Oligoneoptera, neurosecretory cells brain 12: 71, 80 protocerebral 12: 80, 82, 84 –86 uniqueness of secretion 12: 104 Oligonucleotides 24: 249 Oligophagous insects, acceptable foods 11: 103 Oligosaccharases, saliva 9: 209 Olive oil, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Omania coleoptrata, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 Omega neuron 29: 197– 201 1 (ON1) 29: 197– 200 2 (ON2) 29: 200– 201 in acridids 29: 201 Ommatidia 2: 142–145, 153, 154, 157, 166; 16: 122 Ommatidia angular sensitivity 20: 17, 18 Ommatidia, assembly 14: 282– 285
Ommatidia, development 6: 111, 112, 114, 117 Ommatidial layer 16: 120 Ommatidium and excitation and inhibition 3: 40 and retinula cell 3: 4 and the nervous system 3: 45 and theories of form vision 3: 42 – 45 angle of light acceptance 3: 10, 11 angles between 3: 4 angular separation 3: 43 diffraction images 3: 13 electrical activity 3: 23 – 25, 28, 29, 31, 32 in Limulus 3: 38, 39, 42 length 3: 3 potential profile 3: 26 visual field area 3: 37 Ommatin D biosynthesis 10: 195 deposition 10: 162 distribution 10: 155– 157, 160, 161 in colour changes 10: 175, 176 in egg 10: 199 in meconia 10: 176, 177 redox properties 10: 140 spectral data 10: 143, 147 Ommatins 10: 134, 135 distribution 10: 136, 138 in meconia 10: 176, 177 splitting 10: 138 Ommidins 16: 135 biosynthesis 10: 195, 196 chromatography 10: 140 deposition 10: 162 distribution 10: 136, 137, 151, 152, 161 solubility 10: 138 spectral data 10: 144, 149 Ommins 16: 135 aggregation and adsorption 10: 139 as screening pigments 10: 167 biosynthesis 10: 195, 196 chromatography 10: 140 degradation reactions 10: 145–147 deposition 10: 162, 163 distribution 10: 136, 137, 151– 161 in colour change 10: 173, 174 in egg 10: 198 redox potential 10: 141 spectral data 10: 144, 149 Ommochrome pigment 2: 263 Ommochrome pigments 16: 135
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Ommochrome, biosynthetic pathway 16: 128– 137 Ommochromes 23: 15 Ommochromes in colour vision 2: 141, 143, 144, 158 Ommochromes, and grasshopper coloration 8: 161, 183, 185– 189 Ommochromes, and pterines 6: 140, 160– 164, 173– 175, 186, 187, 190 Ommochromes, in fat body 1: 160– 162 Ommochromes, see Tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway Ommocrromes, in locust pigmentation 4: 256 Omocestes viridulus, coloration 8: 169 Omocestus viridulus 29: 164, 165, 245 Omocestus viridulus, chitin orientation 4: 234 Omocestus viridulus, contralateral co-ordination, sound production and 13: 251 female, phonotaxis 13: 279 frequency of sounds 13: 235 motor co-ordination, sound production and 13: 248 non-resonant sound emission 13: 234 song patterns 13: 239 sound patterns 13: 240 sound production, motor co-ordination 13: 246 proprioceptive control 13: 257, 258 Onchocerca gibsoni 26: 221 Onchocerca volvulus 28: 54 Onchocerciasis 24: 278 Onchorhynchus mykiss 27: 336 Onconectes vinidis, cuticle structure 4: 227 Oncopeltus 19: 61, 77, 91; 26: 13 bristles and hairs 7: 254 cell polarity 7: 199–209 differentiation 7: 257, 258 pattern formation 7: 224– 231 corpus allatum 2: 298, 313, 314 fat body amino acid metabolism 1: 147 glial cells 1: 425, 426 leg motor neurons and light 7: 380 neural lamella 1: 403 neurosecretory cells 2: 251 Oncopeltus faciatus (milkweed bug) 21: 14, 15, 27
257
Oncopeltus fasciatus 19: 52, 83, 256, 289; 24: 141, 216; 26: 2, 12, 32, 56; 29: 365 chitin orientation 4: 234 choline metabolism 9: 63, 66, 73, 78 circadian rhythms daily growth layers 10: 20, 21 feeding 10: 8 locomotor activity 10: 7 oviposition 10: 8, 12, 72 sexual 10: 12 temperature effects 10: 72 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 failures 15: 570 effect of CA on respiration 12: 300 egg, classes of RNA 11: 288 embryonic pattern specification 12: 220 juvenile hormone and protein synthesis 12: 252 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 87, 88 protocerebral 12: 79 stomatogastric ganglia 12: 72 volume 12: 105 feeding regulation integration of different behaviours 11: 103 meal size 11: 81, 82 pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 13, 14 haemocyte numbers 11: 144, 145 nitrogenous excretion 4: 44, 49 pteridine excretion 4: 44 saliva composition 9: 209– 212 enzymes 9: 238 feeding 9: 194, 202– 205 glands 9: 234, 235 Oncopeltus fasciatus, cholinergic system, in eggs of 1: 5, 9, 17, 18 Oncopeltus fasciatus, fat body pteridines 1: 158, 159 Oncopeltus fasciatus, flight metabolism, development 13: 199 flight muscles development, hormonal control 13: 209 Oncopeltus fasciatus, metathoracic accessory gland 14: 396 metathoracic scent efferent system 14: 383
258
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
metathoracic scent gland, development 14: 364 morphology 14: 370, 371, 387, 388 obsolescence 14: 375 metathoracic scent valves 14: 379, 380, 381, 385 scent extracellular biochemistry 14: 360 scent glands, biological function 14: 397 functions 14: 362 pigments 14: 361 secretion components 14: 398 system 14: 352, 353 scent substances 14: 358 aggregation and 14: 404 cytological sources 14: 393, 395 defence mechanisms and 14: 401 dispersion 14: 399, 400 sexual behaviour and 14: 403 scent surfaces 14: 382, 383, 384 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Oncopeltus fasciatus, pterines 6: 147, 148, 154, 175, 182 Oncopeltus spp., abdominal bristles 14: 330 anatomy and development 14: 323 integument, receptor cell axons 14: 331 metathoracic efferent system 14: 382 neural development, diffusion gradients and 14: 265 retina development in 14: 281, 282 sensilla, anatomy and development 14: 322 uptake, juvenile hormone control 14: 96 vitellogenin, biosynthesis, genetic control 14: 86 Oncopeltus, flight muscles development and 13: 207 Oncopeltus, gap junction permeability 15: 107 Oncopeltus, lipid content 4: 78, 117 Oncopeltus, nervous system development 6: 105 Ongyia pseudotsugata 26: 260 Oniscus asellus 24: 55 Ontogenesis, in honey-bee castes 16: 215, 216 Ontogeny 23: 146 Ontogeny, Arthropoda 24: 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 14, 29, 66 Onychophora 24: 2, 58, 71, 80
Onychophora, septate junction in 15: 65 Onymacris marginipennis, water exchange allometry 14: 26 Onymacris plana 29: 291 Oocyte development 23: 24, 25, 46 growth 23: 35 length 23: 37 proximal 23: 38 vitellogenic 23: 39 Oocyte carbohydrates, juvenile hormone 19: 52 Oocyte development 19: 46 Oocyte interactions 19: 71 Oocyte interactions, ovarian feedback 19: 65 Oocyte interactions, ovariole 19: 73 Oocyte maturation 24: 161, 218 Oocyte production 19: 85 Oocyte, cytoarchitecture 12: 220, 221 Oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 223–319 differentiation, nurse cells and oocyte 11: 262– 276 asynchrony, nurse cell 11: 265, 266 end of synchrony 11: 263, 264 endopolyploidy, DNA amplification and underreplication 11: 268– 272 gene amplification 11: 272– 276 synchrony and asynchrony, physiology 11: 266– 268 germarium, polytrophic ovarioles 11: 231– 255 cell determination 11: 251–255 fusome and rosette formation 11: 234– 243 intercellular bridges, distribution 11: 243– 248 intercellular bridges, formation 11: 231– 234 synchrony and mitotic programming 11: 249– 251 homologies, other insects 11: 255– 262 panoistic ovaries 11: 260– 262 telotrophic ovaries 11: 256–260 intercellular transport 11: 292– 305 electrical polarity and protein transport 11: 294– 300 electrical polarity, structural basis 11: 300– 305 morphology 11: 225– 230 germarium 11: 227– 230 ovariole 11: 225– 227
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
synthetic functions, nuclei 11: 276– 292 classes of RNA 11: 286–290 germinal vesicle function 11: 280– 286 other nurse cell functions 11: 290– 292 RNA synthesis and transport 11: 276– 280 Oocytes, and lipid storage 4: 185 Oocytes, haemolymph protein uptake by 14: 91 – 97 vitellogenin incorporation 14: 65 Oogenesis 19: 35 role of hormones 4: 177, 184, 185 role of lipid 4: 102, 110, 117, 118, 156, 157, 175 Oogenesis, juvenile hormone 24: 218, 224 Oolemma 14: 91 Oosorption 19: 48, 75 Oostatic hormone, Musca 19: 67 Ootheca 21: 181 Ootheca, tanning, endocrine control 12: 288– 291 Ootheca, tyrosine metabolism 11: 192, 193 Oothecins 24: 218; 26: 36 –38, 89 Opalescent glands 24: 159, 160 Opaque accessory glands, role of secretion 2: 240 Operant conditioning 20: 60, 61 motor pattern learning strategies 20: 61 Operant learning 9: 113– 115, 157– 162, 164 Opheltes 26: 324 Ophonus pubeseens, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 332 Opilionid 24: 72 – 76 Opsin heterogeneity 20: 20 turnover 20: 30, 31 Opsin, energy transfer to chromophores 13: 51 Opsonins 11: 175, 176 Optic lobes, Arthropoda 24: 2, 44, 46, 71, 75, 76 mass, Arthropoda 24: 74 nerves, Arthropoda 24: 74 Optic lobe development 6: 105– 107, 110, 112– 117, 119, 122– 125 regeneration 6: 127 Optic lobe neurosecretory cells 12: 71 Optic lobe, and compound eye, electrical responses 3: 20 – 38
259
adaptation 3: 27 – 31 and time relations of impulse transmission 3: 36 nature 3: 20 – 26 off-response 3: 31, 32 potential profile 3: 26, 27 single-unit responses 3: 37 spike discharges (see Spike discharges) threshold changes 3: 32, 33 Optic lobes clock, mechanism 10: 81, 82 rhythm, crayfish 10: 91 role in circadian rhythms 10: 61 – 65, 85 Optic lobes, basic anatomy 14: 289, 290 development 14: 288– 300 retina and 14: 293– 296 eye development and 14: 292, 293 formation 14: 290– 292 Optic neuropile masses 16: 121 Optic pathway, in locust 3: 33 – 38 Optomotor response, and eye pigment 6: 186, 187 o-Quinones, in cuticle 2: 58, 182 Orbeli phenomenon 15: 389 Orbillus coeruleus, coloration 8: 151 Orchelimum 29: 167 Orchelimum gladiator 29: 248 Orchelimum nigripes 29: 248, 251, 252 Orchelimum vulgare 29: 246, 248 Orchestia gap junction 15: 91 septate junction in 15: 66 development in 15: 73 Orchestia carimana, midgut, desmosomes in 15: 81 Orconectes 24: 69 Orconectes limosus 29: 363 Orconectes limosus, flight motor, temperature and 13: 182 Ordenodes hexadactyla, mitotic synchrony, germarium 11: 250 Ordovician 23: 174 Organ specificity, scent-gland secretions 14: 361, 362 Organelles, movement across bridges, oocyte 11: 290, 292, 293, 302, 307 Organic molecules, size and hindgut 8: 304 and Malpighian tubules 8: 321 and rectum 8: 322 Organic solute layer in Drosophila 28: 29, 30
260
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Organic solutes, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279– 286 complex 8: 280–286 low MW 8: 279, 280 Organic transport systems 19: 388 Organization, cellulose digester midgut 19: 301 Organization, gut function, bloodsuckers 19: 281 Organization, gut function, cockroach 19: 215 Organization, gut function, dipteran larvae 19: 221, 263 Organization, gut function, lepidopteran larvae 19: 243 Organization, gut function, orthoptera 19: 257 Organization, midgut function, carnivores 19: 270 Organization, nectar feeder midgut 19: 297 Organization, sap feeder midgut 19: 289 Organizational structure in honey bee societies 23: 156– 160 Organochlorides, circadian response to 10: 26, 27 Organogenesis 19: 80; 24: 224 Organophosphates 22: 81 Malpighian tubules 8: 247– 249 nerve and muscle changes 8: 27 – 31 Organophosphates, circadian response to 10: 26, 27, 29 Organophosphorous compounds, affect on cholinergic system 1: 8, 16, 18, 21 – 23, 25 – 29, 37 Organophosphorus insecticides, conjugation with glutathione S-aryltransferase 13: 85 – 87 Orgya, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Orgyia antiqua 19: 32, 33 Orgyia leucostigma 21: 120 Orgyia pseudotsugata 25: 4 Oriental rat flea, see Xenopsylla cheopsis Orientation of chitin – protein complexes 4: 271 of collagen 4: 214 of cuticular chitin 4: 213 –279 (see Chitin, orientation) of cuticular protein 4: 269, 271, 272 of flagellin 4: 214 of macromolecular polymers 4: 213, 214
of microfibrils 4: 214, 215 of myosin 4: 214 Orientation and migration, hormonal influences 10: 333– 337 Orientation of grasshoppers and locusts to food plants 1: 49 – 52 Orientation, phototactic, and ocellus 7: 132, 133, 141– 147, 189 Orientation, thermal physiology and 16: 23, 214 Orimargula australiensis, spiracular gills 5: 76, 93, 99, 102, 109, 130, 131 Orimargula hintoni, spiracular gills 5: 77, 79, 103, 105, 131 Orimargula spp., spiracular gills 5: 75, 77, 78, 90, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99, 102, 105, 113, 114 Ormia ochracea (Euphasiopteryx ochracea) 29: 224, 229– 231, 233, 241, 252 Ormia ochracea 27: 116, 118 Ornithacris cyanea, ommochrome distribution 10: 152 Ornithacris, coloration 8: 159 O. turbida 8: 174 Ornithine cycle 4: 42, 57 Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 26: 89, 101, 102 Ornithine, precursor of urea 4: 42 Ornithodoros spp., water exchange allometry 14: 25 Ornithodorus savignyi, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 water exchange variables 14: 22 Ornithodorus, CO2 effect on water uptake 2: 75 Ornithoptera 26: 309 Orocharis luteolira 29: 230 Orphan transporters 29: 78, 79, 111– 114 background 29: 111 distribution 29: 113 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 113, 114 structure 29: 112, 113 Orphania denticauda, coloration 8: 153 Orphania scutata, coloration 8: 153 Orthocanthacris aegyptium, lipid content 4: 78 Orthopodomyia, polynemy 11: 329 Orthoptera (grasshopper/cricket) 23: 6, 20, 173 Orthoptera 19: 6, 206, 222, 247, 344; 21: 94;
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
26: 9– 11, 21, 48 – 51, 61; 28: 122, 190, 224 antennae, sensilla on 16: 284, 285 basement membrane formation 11: 194 choline metabolism enzymes 9: 86 lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 71, 74, 78, 82, 83 requirements 9: 55, 56, 92 water-soluble metabolies 9: 69, 70 circadian clock 4: 234 colour vision 2: 163 cuticle structure 4: 226, 234 daily growth layers 10: 20 elastic fibres, dorsal diaphragm 11: 195 electrically excitable membranes 6: 260 embryonic pattern specification 12: 133, 209, 211 fatty acid synthesis 4: 131 flight differentiation of muscles 5: 219, 222 sound using wings 5: 322 food starvation 5: 237 utilization of dry matter 5: 252, 253, 256, 257, 263 utilization of fresh matter 5: 258 genome size 11: 324 haemocyte ultrastructure 11: 118 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 haemolymph, ionic composition 9: 281 lipid content 4: 78, 79, 95, 142 male sexual behaviour 10: 316 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 muscle ion content 6: 219 nervous system development 6: 101, 119 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 71, 88, 94 constancy 12: 100 coupling 12: 11 during life history 12: 95 extraganglionic 12: 74 protocerebral 12: 76, 77, 85 – 87 staining 12: 70 total 12: 91 uniqueness of secretion 12: 103 VNC, type A 12: 75 volume 12: 105 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46, 47 ocellus 7: 99 ommochromes acridiommatin 10: 136
261
as pattern pigments 10: 170, 171 distribution 10: 151, 152, 161 ommidins 10: 136 pterines 6: 153 resilin in cuticle 2: 15 respiration 7: 269, 271 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 311 sperm cells acrosomal complex 9: 324, 326 axoneme 9: 348, 350, 352 cell surface 9: 323 centriolar region 9: 336 genetics 9: 383 nucleus 9: 331, 332 sterol utilization 4: 160 stridulatory mechanisms 10: 265 uricolytic enzymes 4: 37, 46, 47 Orthoptera, age, flight metabolism and 13: 210 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 23 dimethylalkanes in 13: 14 female, phonoresponse 13: 268 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 song patterns, evolution 13: 332 sound source localization 13: 309 sounds, physical parameters 13: 232– 236 reception, sensory mechanisms 13: 281 stridulatory organs 13: 230 tympanal nerve fibres 13: 296 tympanal organs 13: 294 Orthoptera, giant fibres afferent inputs 8: 129 histology 8: 101, 104 through conduction 8: 121 Orthoptera, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 201, 202 myoplasm, ionic composition 14: 203 Orthoptera, pleural chordotonal organs 27: 23 Orthopterans eicosanoids 24: 133, 140, 141, 144, 160 homology interneurons 24: 34 – 36, 39, 40, 41, 46, 47, 54 sensory neurons 24: 30 Orthopteroidea antennae, sensilla on 16: 276–286 chemoreceptor populations, evolution and 16: 331 food specificity 16: 327, 330
262
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 261 size, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 309, 311 Orthopteroids environmental physiology 16: 41 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 255–262 Orthosoma brunneum, control of spiracle activity 3: 309 Oryctes 26: 321, 322, 336, 338; 4: 18; 1: 468 basement membrane formation 11: 194 proteinaceous spheres 11: 351 tracheal modifications for flight 3: 335, 337 ventilation 3: 298 Oryctes boas, flight elytra 5: 169, 170 muscle differentiation 5: 220 stroke angle 5: 202, 214, 215 Oryctes nasicornis 19: 297– 301; 26: 319, 322, 323 Oryctes nasicornis, development of central body 6: 121 Oryctes nasicornis, lipid content 4: 74 Oryctes rhinoceros 26: 36 Oryctes rhinoceros, elytral surface area 5: 169 Oryctes rhinoceros, resilin in cuticle 2: 14, 15 Oryctes spp., flight and vision 5: 333 initiation 5: 199 yawing 5: 311 Oryctes, sperm 9: 328 Oryzaephilus surinamensis, effects of tryptophan 10: 221 Oryzaephilus surinamensis, feeding response to humidity 11: 19 Oryzaephilus surinatmensis, speed of food through gut 5: 237 Oryzaephilus, ornithine cycle 4: 42 Oscillation, in morphogenesis 4: 246– 254 Oscillator, role in rate of ingestion 11: 87 Oscillators, circadian and photoreceptor, separation 10: 77 control of behavioural rhythms 10: 54 – 71 control of gated events 10: 52 – 54 control of other rhythms 10: 71, 72 driving, mechanisms 10: 5, 81 – 91 Drosophila clock 10: 85 – 87 optic lobe clock 10: 81, 82 protocerebral clock 10: 82 – 85 Osmolarity and retinal damage 20: 38, 39
Osmoregulation (aquatic insects), mechanisms of non-electrolyte fraction of haemolymph 1: 328, 329 role of excretory system 1: 329– 340 uptake of inorganic ions 1: 340– 347, 388 water balance 1: 329, 347– 352 Osmoregulation 28: 52 Osmoregulation and amino acids 3: 78 Osmosis 26: 173, 174, 178 role in tracheolor fluid movement 2: 86 role in water movement 2: 117, 118 Osmotic and ionic regulation (terrestrial insects) haemolymph and diet 1: 352– 359 role of excretory system 1: 359– 378 water relations 1: 378– 382 Osmotic and ionic regulation, haemolymph (aquatic insects) brackish water insects 1: 321, 322, 336 composition of 1: 324– 328, 334, 338, 347 freshwater insects 1: 320, 321, 336 salt-water larvae 1: 323, 324, 336 Osmotic lysis hypothesis, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 293, 294 Osmotic permeability 19: 342 Osmotic pressure equilibrium with capillary force 2: 86 receptor organ 2: 235 relation to rate of active transport 2: 76, 77 role in crop emptying rate 2: 234, 235 Osmotic pressure and fluid level in tracheoles 17: 123– 129, 136– 138 Osmotic pressure of haemolymph and meal size 11: 64, 66, 67 and pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 11 relationship to food dilution 11: 93 – 95 Osmotic pressure, and membrane resting potential 6: 224 Osmotic pressure, and sperm motility 9: 381 Osmotic pressure, body fluids 19: 302 Osmotic pressure, insect haemolymph 14: 219 moulting fluid 14: 154– 157 Osmotic properties of haemolymph 6: 216– 218 Osmotic protectants 24: 293 Osmylus fulvicephalis, haemolymph 1: 355 Ostia 26: 329– 332
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Ostrinia (see Pyrausta) Ostrinia nubilalis, acetylcholine 9: 66 Ostrinia nubilalis, biogenic amine inactivation in 15: 360 Ostrinia nubilalis, oxygen consumption rhythm 10: 24 Ostrinia, neurosecretory cells 12: 93 Ostrinia, tight junctions in 15: 133 Othnonius batesi 25: 34 Otus scops 29: 225 Ouabain 26: 112 Ouabain, and Malpighian tubules 8: 226, 228, 233 Ouabain, Hyalophora cecropia decay profile and 14: 147 Outer Optic Anlage 14: 291 Outputs, giant fibres 8: 30 – 35 Ovarian development and nutrition 2: 302, 303, 306, 307 role of corpus allatum 2: 291, 297– 304, 306, 309, 310, 312– 314 role of neurosecretory cells 2: 301– 307, 309, 313 Ovarian ecdysone 19: 71 Ovarian ecdysone synthesis 19: 58 Ovarian feedback, absence 19: 71 Ovarian feedback, oocyte interactions 19: 65 Ovarian follicle cells 26: 73, 75 –83 Ovariectomy, vitellogenin and 14: 60 biosynthesis and 14: 84, 85 Ovaries 24: 147, 151, 153, 153, 246 gap junction in 15: 95 kynurenine content 10: 192 role in female behaviour 10: 324, 326 septate junctions in 15: 63, 67 Ovaries, juvenile hormone 26: 22, 23, 29 –34, 45, 65, 70, 71, 101, 108– 110, 112 Ovariole as functional unit of ovary 11: 225– 227 polytrophic, germarial function 11: 231 –255 Ovariole differentiation 19: 35, 36 Ovariole structure 19: 46 Ovarioles 23: 23 Ovary see also Oocyte-nurse cell syncytium and action of juvenile hormone 4: 184, 185 and glycogen metabolism 4: 335, 339, 340
263
development, and carbohydrate ingestion 11: 103 development, and disappearance of larval fat body 11: 375, 376 lipids content 4: 117 nurse cell chromosomes, development 11: 333 oo¨static hormone, and development cycles 11: 376 ovarian cycle, and protein intake 11: 90, 91 oxygen supply 17: 101 tracheoles in 17: 87 uptake of sterol 4: 172, 173, 174 Ovary maturating parsin (LoOMP) 26: 11, 103 Ovary, control by JH 12: 243, 281 Ovary, polytene chromosomes 7: 8, 54 – 56 Overwintering, role of carbohydrates 4: 296, 340, 345 Oviduct contractions 19: 84, 90 Oviduct contractions, Gryllus 19: 116 Oviduct muscle, proctolin response 19: 16 Oviducts, control of musculature 2: 240 Oviposition 24: 147, 148, 154, 156, 157, 159 behaviour, hormonal control 10: 300, 327– 331, 340 circadian rhythms of 10: 8, 12, 15, 29, 91, 340 and response to insecticides 10: 26 entrainment 10: 45 phase-response curve 10: 48 temperature effects 10: 72 hormonal control 2: 240, 306, 307 role of neurosecretory cells 2: 306, 307 Oviposition behaviour, juvenile hormone 26: 47, 50, 51 Oviposition enhancement 19: 85 Oviposition regulation, Rhodnius 19: 119 Oviposition, hormonal control 12: 111 Oviposition, ovulation 19: 102 Oviposition, stick insects 19: 102 Oviposition-stimulating hormone 19: 105, 110– 117 Oviposition-stimulating neurohormone, neurohaemal areas 19: 111 Oviposition-stimulating neurohormone, neurosecretory cells 19: 111 Ovipositors, parallel chitin 4: 220
264
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Ovipositors, sensilla on 16: 308, 309 Ovulation 19: 48, 101; 24: 161 Ovulation, Glossina 19: 107 Ovulation, parturition 19: 107 Ovulation, role of neurosecretory cells 2: 306, 307 Ovulation, stick insects 19: 104 Oxalate, and trehahase activity 4: 322 Oxalates 26: 169 1,3-Oxazolidine 2-(O,S-dimethyl thiophosporylimino)-3-ethyl-5methyl-, receptor actions 15: 291, 292 Oxidases, Hemipteran saliva 9: 220, 238, 239, 246, 247 Oxidation a-glycero-P 7: 310, 332, 333 proline 7: 311, 312, 330– 332 pyruvate 7: 310, 311, 325– 330 Oxidation of choline 9: 88, 89 Oxidation of tyrosine 2: 58, 59, 186 Oxidative metabolism, role in circadian oscillators 10: 88, 97 Oxidative phosphorylation and chromosome puffing 7: 44, 51 and respiratory chain 7: 323– 325 9-oxo-2-decenoic acid 26: 15 Oxo-methylnorianoate 24: 140 5-Oxoprolinase in Musca domestica 13: 79 Oxotremorine 29: 121 Oxotremorine, receptor actions 15: 292 Oxya hyla, coloration 8: 149 Oxya japonica lipid content 4: 78 Oxya sp., muscle, potentials 1: 187 oxygen consumption 10: 23, 24, 29, 81 Oxygen and luminescence 6: 52, 53, 80, 82, 84 anoxia, and chromosome puffing 7: 50 flight muscle 7: 269– 271 in control of photogenic cells 17: 134– 136 in pterine metabolism 6: 183, 189 lack and fluid absorption in tracheoles 17: 122, 124– 127, 130– 132 and tracheal supply 17: 116, 117 supply and permeability of tracheoles 17: 138, 139 uptake and mitochondria 17: 101, 102 partial pressure and 17: 100
Oxygen and spiracular gills 5: 108– 112 Oxygen consumption and muscle frequency 20: 128 Oxygen consumption, and hormone activity, 263– 265, 275, 276, 308, 309, 312 Oxygen consumption, circadian rhythmicity of 10: 23, 34, 91, 92, 96, 97 Oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135, 136 Hyles lineata, body weight and 13: 141 in flight muscle metabolism 13: 171 in flight, flight muscle differences and 13: 142 Oxygen consumption, rectal tissue 19: 410 Oxygen supply to flight muscles 13: 157– 161 Oxygen, and sperm 9: 380 Oxygen, firefly light organ stimulation by 15: 401 Oxygen, Hyalopphora cecropia decay profile and 14: 145 Manduca sexta decay profile and 14: 149 Oxygen, juvenile hormone 26: 68, 69 see also circulation and tracheal ventilation Oxygen, relative permeability 2: 78, 79 Oxygenation, arachidonic acid 24: 129– 131 Oxyinae, coloration 8: 149, 151 Oxytetracycline, and chromosome puffing 7: 49 Oxytocin, and cyclic AMP 9: 39 Ozonolysis 24: 144, 145 32
P orthophosphorus, in PL studies 4: 142, 144 Pacemakers and central co-ordination 3: 291, 293 and proprioceptive input 3: 294 and spiracle activity 3: 313, 319, 320 and stimulation of CNS 3: 297, 298 in crustacean heart 3: 293 metathoracic ganglion as 3: 283, 285, 289 third embryonic abdominal ganglion as 3: 283, 284 Pachnoda simuata 29: 322 Pachycolpura manco, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 374 Pachydiplax longipennis, ocellus 7: 153, 165, 166, 168, 169 Pachymeris, lipid content 4: 73, 89 Pachymerus dactris, fat 1: 137, 138 Pachynoda epplipiate 27: 307 Pachynoda sinuada 27: 305
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Pachynotacris amethystinus, coloration 8: 151 Pachyrhina ferruginea 26: 316 Paeonol 24: 176 Palaeodictyopteroidea 23: 173 Palaeoptera 23: 172, 173 Palaeoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 76, 77, 86 Palaeozoic 23: 172 Paleacrita vernata, lipids containing choline 9: 74 Paleopterous 23: 172 Palmitate (C16), 118, 132, 136, 142, 143 Palmitic acid, in lipid metabolism 4: 91, 94 –96, 101, 126, 128, 130, 132 Palmitoleic acid, and choline metabolism 9: 77 Palmitoleic acid, in lipid metabolism 4: 92, 94, 95, 129, 130 Palomena prasina, haemolymph 1: 212 Palomena prasina, nitrogenous excretion 4: 48 Palorus ratzeburgi, choline requirements 9: 56, 59, 60 Palpation in initiation of ingestion in biting and chewing insects 16: 61 Palps, maxillary, role in feeding regulation 11: 38, 61, 99 Palps, sound reception by 10: 271 Panaeus duorarum 24: 175 Panaxia dominula, cholinergic elements in abdomen of 1: 6 Pancreas adipokinetic activity 4: 185 lipase activity 4: 113, 115, 116 Pancreas, regulation by secretin 9: 37 Pancreatic beta cell function 24: 185 Pancreozymin, stimulation of pancreas Pangstrongylus megistus, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Panogena lingens 26: 307 Panoistic ovaries 11: 255, 306 chromatin bodies 11: 252 classes of RNA 11: 289 extra-chromosomal DNA body 11: 273, 276 germarium 11: 228– 230, 260– 262 germinal vesicle 11: 281, 285 yolk deposition 11: 300 Panolis flammea 25: 6, 8, 20 Panorpa
265
deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 protocerebral bridge, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 Panorpa annexa, sperm axoneme 9: 339 Panorpa communis 19: 53 Panorpa communis, haemolymph 1: 355 Panorpa communis, occelus 7: 131 Panorpa pryeri 19: 196 Panorpa, development of central body 6: 122 Panorpa, germarium, mitotic synchrony 11: 249, 250 Panorpa, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Panstrongylus 19: 38, 82 Panstrongylus megistus. 19: 35; 26: 30 Pantala, activity of spiracles 3: 312, 313 Pantatoma 25: 154 Pantophthalmus tabaninus 26: 319 Panulirus interruptus, putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 Paper factor, juvenile hormone 24: 253 Papilio 26: 329, 334; 28: 99, 100 Papilio machaon, frost resistance 6: 15, 16, 28, 31, 39 Papilio machaon, haemolymph and diet 1: 357 Papilio protenor, pterines 6: 155 Papilio xuthus 19: 40; 26: 35 frost resistance 6: 13, 28 pterines 6: 155 Papilio xuthus, hibernating pupa 2: 277 Papilio, tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway 10: 169 P. machaon 10: 156 P. xuthus 10: 156, 160, 210 Papiliochrome 27: 293–295 Papilionid butterflies, frost resistance 6: 15, 16 Papilionid butterflies, wing pigmentation 10: 126, 130 Papilionidae, kynurenine in wings 6: 190 Papillae, interpseudotracheal, and size of meal 11: 50 Papillate recta, ultrastructure 19: 343 Papillia japonica 24: 285 Papillo spp., lipid content 4: 76 Parabolic lamellae, in cuticular chitin 4: 223– 229 Paracellular shunt 19: 360 Paracentrotus lividus 25: 115, 130
266
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Paracinema tricolor, coloration 8: 149 Paracoptacra, coloration 8: 151 Para-diphenyloxidase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 127 Paraffin wax, cycloalkanes in 13: 3 methylalkanes in 13: 10, 13 Parafilms, use in Hemipteran feeding 9: 185, 189, 194, 197, 200, 212 Paraglider theories 23: 176 Paragnath, Arthropoda 24: 66 Paragonial gland and female refractoriness 10: 326, 327 and oviposition behaviour 10: 330 Paralysis, physiological correlates of 23: 100, 101 Paramecium, atypical guanylyl cyclases in 29: 15 Paramecium, kappa activity 3: 266 Paraneoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79, 84, 86 Paranotal lobe hypotheses 23: 175 Paraoxon ganglionic synaptic transmission sensitivity to acetylcholine and 15: 250 receptor actions 15: 291 Parapropacris rhodopterus, coloration 8: 151 Parasa viridissima 25: 51, 53 Parascopioricus exarmatus 29: 228 Parasites, metazoan, defence reactions against 11: 173, 174, 180 brachonid 11: 173 Cardiochiles 11: 173 hymenopterous 11: 173 Mesoleius 11: 174 Trypanosome rangeli 11: 188 Parasites, targeting Drosophila 28: 53, 54 Parasitic wasp 23: (Habrobracon juglandis) 23: 119, 120 Parasitism, and endopolyploidy and polyteny 7: 5 Parasitism, and secretion of juvenile hormone 2: 298, 315, 316 Parasitoids, feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 326 Parasphena, coloration 8: 150, 159, 188 Parasympathetic stimulation, salivary glands 9: 37 Paratettix texanus, coloration 8: 152 Parathion action 8: 4
and nerves 8: 31 conversion by fat body 1: 136 effect on cholinergic system 1: 16, 18, 29 Parathion, and acetylcholine 9: 99 Parathion, circadian response to 10: 26,27 Parathyroid hormone, and cyclic AMP 9: 14, 21, 38 Paravespula 25: 201 Paravespula germanica 25: 191, 193, 202 Paravespula spp., caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 188 Paravespula vulgaris 25: 158, 193, 202, 222 Paravitellogenin 14: 92 Parlatoria oleae, sperm 9: 353, 370 Parnassius apollo, ommochromes 10: 156 Parnassius phoebus 26: 300 Paropsis atomaria, feeding intake 5: 249 utilization of fresh food 5: 258, 270, 271 Parotid glands and calcium 9: 37 and dibutyryl cyclic AMP 9: 16 Pars intercerebralis (P1) 23: 34, 35 Pars intercerebralis and female receptivity 10: 321– 323 and male reproductive behaviour 10: 318– 320 and oviposition behaviour 10: 328 neurohormones in 17: 272, 273 neurosecretory cells in 17: 208, 209, 211– 213, 215– 217 amines in 17: 231– 233, 238 immunochemistry in 17: 222– 228 passim regulation of 17: 262, 265 Pars intercerebralis neurosecretory cells (PI-NSC) 23: 48 Pars intercerebralis, antigonadotropin 19: 70 Parthenogenesis 23: 119 Particle arrays in insect nervous tissue 15: 155– 157 Particulate material 21: 122– 124 Parturition regulation, Glossina 19: 108 Parturition, ovulation 19: 107 Parturition-stimulating factor 19: 109, 113– 117 Passalidae, frost resistance 6: 34 Passive diffusion (see Diffusion) Passive permeation, muscle fibres 14: 220 Passive suction ventilation 26: 305– 309 Patch clamp analyses of sodium channels 20: 171– 175
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
anddeltamethrinmodification 20:173,174 and temperature 20: 174, 175 and tetramethrin modification 20: 171, 172 Patch clamp studies 24: 313 Patch-clamping, apical membranes, rectum 19: 376 Patella, chitin 1: 260, 278, 279 Patency 26: 32, 33, 75, 77, 80 – 82 Pathfinding, Arthropoda 24: 29, 31 Pathogens 26: 158, 219, 207– 213, 277– 279 Pathogens, and saliva 9: 241– 244 Pathological tissue, septate junction occurrence in 15: 67 Pathway mechanisms 21: 221, 222 Patinopecten yessoensis 24: 161 Pattern discrimination in insects 28: 136 Pattern formation in insect neural development 14: 251– 349 Pattern formation, post-embryonic development 7: 224– 235 Pattern pigments, ommochromes as 10: 169– 173 Pattern, grasshopper, coloration; 189, 190 Patterns, determination during development 16: 201, 202 Patterns, extracellular calcium regulation 19: 156 Paulianina spp, spiracular gills 5: 100, 139, 141, 143 Pavlovian conditioning 9: 113, 162– 164 p-benzoquinone 27: 256 P-Benzoquinone, effect on food intake 11: 98 p-Cumaric acid, aphid saliva 9: 219 p-diphenols 27: 242, 243 Pea aphid 1: 59, 128; 26: 45, 46 Pea lectin, glutamate receptors 24: 322 Peak 1 13: 97, 98 Peak 2 13: 98, 99 Pea-SK-I and II 28: 289 Pectinase, in saliva 9: 197, 213 Pectinophor gossypiella, choline requirements 9: 57 Pectinophora gossypiella, ascorbic acid requirement 1: 81 Pectinophora gossypiella, circadian rhythms clock types 10: 77, 78 eclosion 10: 78 emergence 10: 77
267
hatching 10: 15, 78 insecticide susceptibility 10: 27, 28 oviposition 10: 12, 48, 78 phase-respose curve 10: 48 photoperiodism 10: 22 X-ray sensitivity 10: 29 Pectinophora gossypiella, lipid content 4: 75 Pectinophora, nutrition 1: 71, 72 Pectinpolygalacturonase, in saliva 9: 209, 212, 215, 220, 222 Pedetontus unimaculatus 19: 192 Pedicel, antennae 14: 300 Pediculus humanus, eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 Pediculus, eye 7: 98 Pediculus, haemoglobin in egg 3: 101 Pediculus, sperm 9: 369 Peduncle (corpora pedunculata), development 6: 120 Pegomyia sp., haemolymph 1: 212 Pegomyia ulmaria, lipid content 4: 79 Pelariidae, spiracles 3: 300 Peloridiidae, salivary glands 9: 233, 245, 246 Pemphigus bursarius, polymorphism 3: 211, 212, 237 Pemphigus fraxini, ocellus 7: 131 Pemphigus populicaulis, fatty acid content 4: 94 Pemphigus sp., lipid composition 1: 137 Pemphigus utricularias, lipid content 4: 78 Penaeus vannamei 29: 306 Penetrating tracheae, Arthropoda 24: 14 ‘Penknife model’, Bacillus thuriensis 24: 296– 298, 297 Pentacosane, circadian variations in 10: 31 Pentapeptide, Arthropoda 24: 48 Pentatoma prasina, development of eye 6: 116 Pentatoma rufipes, saliva 9: 205, 235 Pentatomidae, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Pentatomidae, saliva, composition 9: 205, 208– 211, 214– 216 feeding 9: 202, 203 glands 9: 234, 235, 237 Pentatomoidea, feeding 9: 192 Pentatomorpha, saliva, composition 9: 205– 208, 210, 211 feeding 9: 191– 193, 195, 196, 203 glands 9: 234, 235, 246
268
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
oxidases 9: 239, 247 PAS reaction 9: 241 Pentatomorphid gut 19: 288 Pentose phosphate pathway, in fat body metabolism 1: 128, 129 Peptidase 26: 179, 197, 208– 210 Peptidases in blowfly 13: 90 Peptidases P1 13: 97, 98 Peptidases, definitions 3: 66 peptide antagonists and agonists 28: 315, 316 Peptide hormones 22: 350– 355; 24: 219, 222, 223 evolution 22: 356 Peptide hormones, juvenile hormone 26: 102–104 Peptide P3 13: 98, 99 Peptide, active principle in corpus cardiacum 2: 225, 226, 230 Peptidergic axon endings, Glossina 19: 113 Peptidergic insects 23: 54 Peptides abundant 22: 350 and amino acid derivatives in larva 3: 82 – 84 and isoenzyme formation 3: 110 glucagon-like peptides 22: 353 haemoglobin 11: 349 identification by isolation 25: 274– 278 immunocytochemical localization of allatostatin-like 25: 306 in diverse organisms 25: 312– 317 in egg 3: 61, 62 in larval development 3: 82, 83 in pupal development 3: 92 inhibiting juvenile hormone synthesis 25: 268 insulin-like peptides 22: 353 larval storage 11: 371 sex-specific 11: 366 sex-specific differences 3: 98 vasopressin-like peptide 22: 353 Peptides, cell to cell transfer 15: 86, 87 Peptides, pools, metabolic aspects 13: 88 – 91 structure and function 13: 69 –132 Peptidyldopa derivatives 27: 302–305 Performic acid – alcian blue, for sulphydryl groups 9: 240 Performing tasks, genotypic variability for 23: 137– 140 Pergesa, antenna 14: 301
Pericardial cells associated with heart 2: 220, 221 effect on heart rate 2: 226 o-dihydroxyindolalkylamine 2: 227 Pericardial cells, coated vesicles 11: 181, 182 Pericardial cells, excretion 8: 205, 206, 283 Pericardial sinus 2: 220 Perikarya neurones 1: 431– 442, 453– 455 Perikaryon, endocrine cells, rhythm 10: 37 Perineureum 1: 16, 178, 402, 403, 410– 423, 455, 477 Perineurial cells septate junctions in 15: 63, 64 tight junctions in 15: 133, 134 Perineurial cleft, “tight junctions” 9: 95 Perineurium, and blood– brain barrier 9: 264– 268, 273, 285, 290, 291, 300– 305 Perineurium, development 6: 102, 107– 110 Perineurium, septate junctions in 15: 63 Periodic acid – Schiff (PAS) reaction, Hemipteran saliva 9: 240, 241 Peripatopsis moseleyi, septate junction in 15: 66 Peripatus 24: 2 Peripatus, septate junction in 15: 66 Peripheral action of hormones 10: 309– 311 Peripheral fibres, regeneration 6: 126 Peripheral inhibition, in muscle nervous response 4: 17, 18 Peripheral nerves, degenerative responses in 21: 40, 41 Peripheral nervous system, Arthropoda 24: 31, 33 Peripheral neurosecretory cells 17: 221, 222 amines in 17: 233, 234 and neurohaemal areas 17: 252 immunochemistry in 17: 222, 224, 225, 229 regulation of 17: 263 Peripheral retina anatomy 16: 122 ultrastructure 16: 120– 128 Peripheral sensory system, Arthropoda 24: 81 Periphyllus negundinis, pectinase, saliva 9: 213
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Periphyllus testudinatus, gamic females and aestivation 3: 235, 236 Periplaneta (larva), and wing dimorphism in Megoura viciae 3: 247 Periplaneta 19: 39, 52, 59, 76, 81, 82, 111, 117, 197, 207, 210, 214, 215, 259, 336, 337, 346– 348, 385, 386; 24: 26; 25: 154, 158, 171, 201; 26: 31, 38, 40, 61; 27: 34, 35, 66 air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 180 americana eicosanoids 24: 134, 139, 141, 146, 178, 179, 187 glutamate receptors 24: 312– 314 homologous structures 24: 39, 40, 48, 49, 55, 56 juvenile hormone 24: 214, 216 anatomy of corpus cardiacum 2: 225 argentaffin cells in gut 2: 237 ascorbic acid synthesis 1: 80, 81 asymmetry of cuticle 2: 109 breathing regulation independent activity of spiracles 3: 317 innervation of spiracles 3: 301 innervation of tracheae 3: 302 spiracular activity 3: 303 synchronized activity of spiracles 3: 315 ventilation 3: 283, 295, 299 cholinergic system in 1: 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 –16, 21 –29, 32, 37 cholinesterase in intestine 2: 236 chromosome puffing 3: 182 contraction of Malpighian tubules 2: 239 corpus allatum and reproduction 2: 297, 299 corpus cardiacum extract 1: 35 crop emptying rates 2: 234 cuticular grease layer 2: 88 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 553 eclosion, bursicon in 15: 541 effect of corpus cardiacum on heart 2: 227, 228 effect of farnesol 2: 295 effect on heart rate of adrenalin 2: 222 amine 2: 222, 223 amino acid 2: 223 indolalkylamine 2: 223 insecticide 2: 221
269
nicotine 2: 222 effect on hind-gut of corpus cardiacum 2: 237 eserine 2: 236 effects of g-BHC 22: 73 fast coxal depressor motor neuron 22: 41, 42, 51 fat body fatty acid biosynthesis fat metabolism 7: 318, 320 frontal ganglion connections 2: 241 fuliginosa 24: 141 GABA binding 22: 20 – 24 giant interneurons 22: 36, 59 glutamic dehydrogenase 4: 43 gut stimulating substances 2: 238 innervation of gut 2: 232, 233 innervation of heart 2: 223, 224 inositol requirement 1: 77 japonica 24: 141 leg muscle glutamate and contraction 4: 12 ion basis of electrically excitable responses 4: 22 membrane potential 4: 2, 4 lymph proteins and moulting 3: 87 mobile grease covering, function 15: 24 motor neurons 7: 361 muscle postsynaptic potentials 4: 13, 15 resting potential 4: 5, 6 nerve supply to proventriculus 2: 233 nervous control of heart rate 2: 224, 225 nervous system cellular and extra cellular components 1: 454– 461, 464 effect of gamma amino butyric acid 1: 34 glial cells 1: 411– 413, 416– 419, 423– 431, 444, 454, 455, 464 nerve sheath and fat body 1: 416– 420 neural lamella 1: 403– 406, 408– 414, 416– 419, 429, 430, 454, 455 neurone 1: 431– 438, 440, 441 neuropile 1: 430, 444– 447, 450, 451, 453– 455 perineurium 1: 411– 414, 416– 420, 427, 454, 455 neurosecretory cells 2: 249, 291 polypeptide-like substance in 1: 36 pterines 6: 153, 186 respiration 7: 402
270
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
smooth septate junction 15: 58 sterols 4: 171, 172 thoracic glands 2: 261, 283 tight junctions 15: 129, 130 tissue respiration 1: 130–133 transamination 3: 81 transpiration through cuticle 1: 380, 381 visceral muscles 6: 206 vision illumination potential 3: 36 potential profile 3: 26 transients 3: 25 ventral nerve cord 3: 33 water absorption through cuticle 2: 89, 90 water droplets on grease layer 2: 88, 89, 92, 93 xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 39 5-hydroxytryptamine in 1: 35, 36 Periplaneta americana and Hemipteran saliva 9: 204, 205 blood– brain barrier cation exchange, blood and CNS 9: 258 extra-axonal sodium regulation 9: 302, 304 extraneuronal potentials 9: 282, 283, 285, 286, 288– 290 fat body deposits 9: 260, 281 glial system 9: 268– 274 glycogen deposition, nervous system 9: 305 ionic basis, electrical activity 9: 277, 278 ionic composition, haemalymph 9: 275 ionic composition, nervous tissues 9: 275, 276 nervous tissues, exchange properties 9: 301 neural lamella 9: 264, 266 perineurium 9: 266– 269 trehalose and glucose uptake 9: 258 choline metabolism acetylcholine 9: 63, 95 acetylcholinesterase 9: 96 glycerylphosphorylcholine 9: 70 lipids containing choline 9: 74 phosphatidylcholine 9: 85 – 88 phosphorylcholine 9: 67 excretion hindgut 8: 287 rectum, amino acids and sugars 8: 304 rectum, water absorption 8: 299, 300– 302, 304, 314, 318
uric acid 8: 204 giant fibres and cerci 8: 97 histology 8: 102 learning and memory, isolated ganglia 9: 111– 181 sperm, motility 9: 380, 381 through conduction 8: 110– 121 5-HT 9: 2 see Learning Periplaneta americana (cockroach) 21: 40, 92, 95, 103, 114, 117, 131, 134, 137, 140, 141, 143– 146, 150 Periplaneta americana 19: 2, 6, 11, 14, 17, 41, 152, 176, 207, 208, 211– 213, 299, 341, 354, 379, 395, 396; 23: 82; 25: 158, 161, 166, 182, 186, 192, 196, 200, 202, 274, 275, 277, 278, 289, 292, 299, 302–304, 308, 309, 312, 318, 320– 323, 329; 26: 8, 32, 35 – 37, 39, 51, 89, 181; 27: 51, 58, 61, 120, 125, 133, 140, 150, 156, 276, 295, 305; 28: 216 abdominal nerve cord extracts, a-bungarotoxin binding component 15: 235 125 I-a-bungarotoxin binding component 15: 236 absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 activation continuum 23: 102 adenylate cyclases in, biogenic amine effect on 15: 438 amino acids in cuticle 4: 275 arousal response, postulated 23: 86– 89 arousal syndrome, extended 23: 85, 90, 91 axo-glial junction-like associations 15: 152 binding sites 15: 226 biogenic amine, conjugation by sulphates in 15: 363 distribution 15: 322, 323 blood volume in ecdysis 15: 554 brain, catecholamine-containing cell bodies 15: 330 calcium in ootheca 4: 276 carbohydrate metabolism effect of hormones 4: 338, 339 glycogen 4: 326, 331 glycoproteins 4: 341, 343 haemolymph 4: 292 sugar absorption 4: 297 cardiac muscle 6: 207 central nervous system, acetylcholine
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
receptors, comparisons 15: 267 cessation of activity, voluntary 23: 103 chitin orientation 4: 234 chitinase activity 4: 345 choline transporters 29: 115 cholinergic receptors, comparative pharmacology 15: 269 circadian clock 4: 234, 239 circadian rhythms nerve cord, role 10: 60 brain hormone, role 10: 58, 59 daily growth layers 10: 21 endocrine cells 10: 37 entrainment, photoreception 10: 44 feeding 10: 8 haemolymph metabolites 10: 30, 31 locomotor activity 10: 3, 6, 55 – 57 narcotic sensitivity 10: 25 optic lobes, role 10: 61, 62 oxygen consumption 10: 23 sodium and potassium 10: 34 X-ray sensitivity 10: 29 co-localisation in 29: 365 comb desmosome 15: 47 freeze-fracture 15: 51 thin section appearance 15: 44 corpora cardiaca, biogenic amines in 15: 427 corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 CRF-like diuretic hormone in 29: 302 crop emptying rate 11: 40, 95 cuticle temperature, measurement 15: 13, 15 cuticular lipids composition 15: 23 differential thermal analysis 15: 28 film from, force-area curve 15: 25 monolayer hypothesis 15: 24 darkening factor activity 2: 207 DDT poisoned 23: 101 detoxication 3: 78 development of corpora pedunculata 6: 120, 122 development of embryonic nervous system 6: 103, 104 development of eye 6: 111, 116 diet and ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 214, 253, 256 dopamine in 29: 99, 101, 102 dorsal median cell group 15: 371 DUM cells, octopamine in 15: 374
271
ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 circadian rhythms and 15: 479 eclosion hormone in 15: 531 electrically excitable membranes 6: 261, 265, 266 electrophysiology 5: 1 – 57 (see Synaptic transmission) endocrine control 23: 84, 85 energy budget analysis 15: 19 fat body amino acid metabolism 1: 147– 149 ascorbic acid synthesis 1: 124 purines 1: 150, 152– 154 flight 23: 99 flight muscle 4: 316, 318 GABA transporters 29: 79, 80 gap junction 15: 88 germarium 11: 228, 262 globuli cells 15: 334 glutamate uptake 29: 62 gut muscle, biogenic amine effect on 15: 424 innervation 15: 422 pharmacological studies 15: 423 haemocytes behaviour 11: 155 blood clotting 11: 157, 159, 164, 165 in defence reactions 11: 170, 174, 175 mucopolysaccharide, spherule cells 11: 196 number 11: 141 phagocytosis 11: 187 phenol metabolism 11: 189, 191 ultrastructure 11: 121, 125 volume 11: 118 haemolymph 6: 216, 217 hatching behaviour 15: 483 heart, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 417 innervation pattern 15: 415 response to biogenic amines 15: 419 hormones adipokinetic 12: 247 brain 12: 245 bursicon 12: 292, 293 CC and nitrogen metabolism 12: 294 CC and respiration hyperglycaemic 12: 246, 259– 261, 264, 265, 267, 282 hypolipaemic response 12: 286 JH and lipid metabolism 277
272
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
JH and protein synthesis 12: 251, 274, 275 JH and uric acid production 12: 290 JH, naturally occurring 12: 244 JH, transaminase activity 12: 290, 291 octopamine 12: 269 5-HT 12: 247, 270 insecticide design 23: 104, 105 ionic composition nerve and muscle 1: 215 ions 23: 98 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 latent heat flux in water loss 15: 16 lipids content 4: 79, 118, 208, 209 cuticular 4: 152–155 effect of hormones 4: 185 fatty acids 4: 97, 209 utilization 4: 99 –101, 103, 104 Manse-CAP2b-like 29: 308 median neurohaemal organs, biogenic amines in 15: 430, 431 membrane potential 6: 231, 233, 235, 242 metabolic substrates 23: 92, 95, 96, 98 metathoracic ganglion, motoneuron Ds 15: 264, 265 motor neurons 7: 357 muscle resting and action potentials 1: 183,’187 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212 nerve effect of metabolic inhibition 1: 228 ionic regulation 1: 383, 384, 386, 387, 392 velocity of conduction 1: 193, 194 nerve cords, acetylcholine penetration of 15: 248 nervous system plasticity 28: 87, 88, 91 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 275, 287, 289, 293, 295, 298, 304 neurohaemal organs, octopamine in, function 15: 435 neuropil, electrical activity 7: 381– 387 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 71, 88 during life history 12: 95 protocerebral 12: 78 total 12: 91 volume 12: 105 a-neurotoxin receptor activity in 15: 288 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46
NSCs in 29: 359 ocellus and circadian rhythms 7: 151 as stimulatory organ 7: 135, 137, 138 dark adaptation 7: 169 development 7: 102 electrical response 7: 153 flicker fusion frequency 7: 167, 168 nerve 7: 127 ocellar units, VNC 7: 178 sensitivity 7: 165, 171 structure 7: 103 octopamine, biosynthesis in 15: 351 distribution in 15: 326 inactivation 15: 357, 359 paralysis/insecticide poisoning 23: 100 PerampDP in 29: 297 periodic ventilation 3: 291 phenolase 2: 186 photosensitivity 4: 257 physiological solutions 1: 220 putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 233 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 rectal pads, tight junctions 15: 137 resilin in cuticle 2: 14 respiratory control 3: 149 salivary glands, catecholamine in 15: 403 scalariform junctions 15: 161 serotonin in 29: 92, 348 sixth abdominal ganglion, 125I-abungarotoxin binding site distribution in 15: 241 individual giant neurones, electrophysiological response to cholinergic ligands 15: 260 synaptic phenomena single giant interneurones 15: 244 spectral sensitivity 2: 149 taurine in 29: 124 thermal destruction of monolayer2: 99 third thoracic ganglion, fast coxal depressor motoneurone 15: 262 transpiration, cuticular lipids and 15: 21 temperature and 15: 12 tritocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 344 uric acid biosynthesis 4: 40, 41 walking, control 7: 403 water content 23: 96
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
water loss, measurement 15: 9, 10 water loss– temperature curve 15: 13 wing beat frequency and temperature 5: 318 5-HT distribution in 15: 324 Periplaneta americana, alkanes in, biosynthesis 13: 21 alkenes in 13: 2, 3 blood lipids 13: 176 Corpus cardiacum, peptides from 13: 96 dopamine 3-O-sulphate in 13: 74 flight fuel 13: 164 mobilization 13: 169 function 13: 24 glycogenolysis 13: 105 heart-accelerating peptides 13: 97, 98 hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101, 104 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 proctolin in 13: 94 rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 3-methyl alkanes in 13: 4 Periplaneta americanus basal lamina 14: 188 cuticles 14: 9 electrogenic pump 14: 222 haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 201, 203 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 plasma membrane permeability 14: 210 postsynaptic vesicles 14: 199 resting membrane potential 14: 221 in’muscle fibres 14: 226 sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 192 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 51 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 identification in 14: 57 water absorption in 14: 5 Periplaneta australasiae, alkenes in 13: 2 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Periplaneta brunnea, alkenes in 13: 2 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Periplaneta brunnea, cuticular lipids differential thermal analysis 15: 28 Periplaneta fuliginosa, alkenes in 13: 2 biosynthesis 13: 19 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4
273
Periplaneta fuliginosa, metathoracic ganglion 5: 43 – 46 Periplaneta fuliginosa, synaptic potentials 7: 364 Periplaneta japonica, alkenes in 13: 2 dimethylalkanes in 13: 14, 16 methylalkanes in 13: 7, 9, 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Periplaneta orientalis, Malpighian tubules 8: 281– 283 Periplaneta orientalis, neurohormonal effect on heart 2: 229 Periplaneta spp., flight metabolism, development 13: 200 proctolin in 13: 70 wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 139 Periplaneta suliginosa, nerve 1: 228 Periplaneta, antenna 14: 302 antennal lobes 14: 300 antennal nerves 14: 302 cuticle absorption theory in 14: 8 eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 fat bodies, vitellogenin secretion by 14: 80 follicle cell proteins 14: 92 haemolymph, vitellogenin titres in 14: 60 ovariectomy, vitellogenin and 14: 60 vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 83 ovarioles, differentiation 14: 95 plasma membrane permeability 14: 211 retina development 14: 282 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 vitellogenin, identification by immunology 14: 58 mode of entry 14: 91 uptake, specificity 14: 93 water absorption in 14: 3 yolk proteins, vitellin in 14: 61 Perirectal fluid from absorbing mealworms 14: 29 Perisia ulmariae, polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 6 Perisympathetic organs 17: 206, 221, 222, 244– 250 Peritheates, spiracular gills 5: 139 Peritrophic membrane 26: 158 crossed fibrillar structure 4: 222 extracellular polymerization 4: 263 glycoproteins 4: 340, 341 synthesis 4: 222, 263 Peritrophic membrane, gut 24: 283, 288
274
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Peri-visceral organ 20: 89 Perivisceral organs, neurosecretion 10: 299 Perivisceral sinus 2: 220 Periviscerokinins see cardioacceleratory peptide 29: 2b Perla abdominalis, ocellus 7: 146 Perla marginata, ocellus 7: 131 Permeability and electrically excitable membranes 6: 255–257 and frost resistance 6: 7, 24, 37, 38 and membrane potential 6: 219, 222, 230, 232, 235, 238 and synaptic membranes 6: 242 insect cuticle, to water, vapourization and 15: 4 intercellular junctions, tracer studies in vivo 15: 41, 42 junctional structures 15: 37 membranes 15: 3 properties, of muscle membrane 6: 210–214 regulation, gap junction and 15: 104 tight junctions and 15: 142– 144 tight junctions 15: 141 Permeability barrier septate junctions as 15: 72 transepithelial, septate junctions and 15: 69 Permeability of tracheoles 17: 136– 139 Permeability, membrane, salivary gland 7: 44 Permeability, plasma membrane 14: 209– 217 Permeability, water balance and 16: 30, 31 Permethrin 23: 105; 26: 257, 277 and crayfish stretch receptor organ 20: 163 and flight reflex in flies 20: 162 and transverse nerve activity 20: 161 calcium channel modification 20: 181 Permian, Early/Lower 23: 173 Peroxidase 21: 186, 189; 27: 237 and quinone tanning 21: 204, 205 in cuticle 21: 222 in saliva 9: 215, 238, 239, 244, 245, 247 penetration, nervous system 9: 262, 266, 267, 273, 279, 285, 302 Peroxidase, horseradish, and Malpighian tubules 8: 270
Peroxidase, in melanin synthesis 11: 191 Peroxidation 24: 119 Persistence, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 278 Persistence, CPV 26: 266– 268 Persistent storage protein (PSP) 26: 27, 28, 88, 92 Persistent storage protein 24: 239 Pesticides 24: 253, 254, 310 Pesticides, CPV 26: 277, 282 Petalura, flight stability 5: 197 Petrobius maritimus, neurosecretory cells 2: 250 Petrobius, corpora pedunculata 6: 100 Petrobius, eye 3: 3 Petrobius, scalariform junctions 15: 159 Petrognatha gigas, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 335– 337 Petroleum, methylalkanes in 13: 4, 10 Pezocatantops, coloration 8: 150, 151 Pezotettix giornae, lipid content 4: 79 PG (prothoracic glands) see YG P-glycoprotein 28: 44 pH and fatty acid oxidation 4: 122, 123, 125 and sperm motility 9: 380 circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 308 CPV 26: 270, 277 effect on lipid hydrolysis 4: 112, 114 moulting fluid 26: 166, 167, 173 of saliva 9: 217 pH, active transport across the pharate pupal integument of Manduca sexta and 14: 152 Manduca sexta decay profile and 14: 149 pH, and Malpighian tubules 8: 222, 226 pH, and membrane potential 6: 235 pH, body fluids 19: 302 pH, cuticle plasticization in ecdysis and 15: 539 pH, gut, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 276, 286, 287, 286, 290, 292– 294, 298 Coleoptera 24: 285 Diptera 24: 284 Lepidoptera 24: 282, 285 pH, profile, alimentary canal, lepidoptera larvae 19: 226 Phaenicia, retina to lamina connections 14: 297 Phagocytes 11: 119, 126, 128, 130
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
definition 11: 132, 134, 136, 174 Phagocytosis 21: 99 – 102 Phagocytosis by haemocytes 11: 181– 189 cell specialization for 11: 135– 136 in defence reactions 11: 176– 178 Phagocytosis, in development of nervous system 6: 109, 123 Phagostimulants 1: 53, 54, 56 – 58, 65, 81; 4: 160 Phagostimulants and nutrition 5: 230 Phagostimulants in continuation of feeding 16: 68 – 73 Phagostimulants, and host specificity 9: 248 Phagostimulation with liquids, ingestion and 16: 62 Phagostimulation, in grasshoppers and locusts 1: 52 – 54, 56, 57 Phalacrocera replicata 29: 359, 361 Phalaera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Phalangiidae 24: 74 Phalera bucephala 26: 269 fatty acid content 4: 96 lipid content 4: 76 Phalera bucephala, amino acid changes in growth 3: 72 Phalera bucephala, feeding and age 5: 267, 268, 270, 271 indices, dry and fresh weight 5: 251 utilization of carbohydrate and lipid 5: 276 cellulose 5: 277 dry matter 5: 255 fresh matter 5: 258 nitrogen 5: 273, 274 Phallic nerve stimulating hormone, role in male sexual behaviour 10: 303, 305, 307, 320, 332 Phalloidin 27: 183 Phaneroptera falcata 29: 237 Phaneroptera falcata, feeding utilization of dry matter 5: 253 variation with sex 5: 272 Phaneroptera nana 29: 219, 248 Phaneropteridae, coloration 8: 153 Phaneropterinae, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 273, 274 Phaonia, haemocytopoeic centres 11: 149 Pharate 26: 161 Pharate adult
275
definition 11: 323 proteins 11: 364–372 Pharate imago, pterine content 6: 182 Pharate pupal haemolymph, Hyalophora cecropia, composition 14: 157 in Manduca sexta, composition 14: 155 Pharate pupal integument, active transport of bicarbonate across 14: 150– 154 active transport of potassium across, in vitro 14: 138– 140 diffusion barrier across 14: 157, 158 potassium active transport across 14: 136 Pharate, definition 5: 70, 71 Pharmacological circadian rhythms 10: 40 – 42 Pharmacology of heart 2: 221– 223 of intestine 2: 236, 237 of Malpighian tubule contraction 2: 239 Pharmacology of luminescence 6: 74 – 79 Pharmacology, and excitation of skeletal muscle 4: 15, 16, 19, 20 Pharmacology, proctolin 19: 8 Pharyngeal nerve section, effect on meal size 11: 60– 66 Pharyngeal receptors, and size of meal 11: 50, 58, 95 Pharynx, musculature of 2: 233 Phase adjustment during entrainment 10: 47 – 51 Phase angle, circadian rhythms 10: 4, 5 Phase characteristics and endocrine effects 23: 8– 37 behaviour and activity 23: 31 –37 colouration 23: 12 – 21 cytology 23: 30, 31 hopper development 23: 26 – 28 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 8 – 12 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 28 – 30 reproduction 23: 21 – 26 Phase coloration, grasshoppers 8: 175– 177 Phase polymorphism 23: 4 – 8 locusts 23: 1 – 55 Phase transformation and endrocrine organs/hormones 23: 37 – 49 Phases, reproduction 19: 123 Phasmida 28: 190 chromatophore control 12: 76 daily growth layers 10: 20
276
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
haemolymph 6: 214 neurosecretory cells neurosecretory cells 2: 249 brain 12: 87, 94 extraganglionic 12: 73 protocerebral 12: 78, 84 – 86 total 12: 91 ommochrome distribution 10: 153 pterines 6: 153 thoracic glands 2: 258 Phasmida, chitin orientation 4: 234 Phasmida, ionic composition, haemolymph 9: 275 Phasmidae 26: 11 Phasmids 24: 26 – 28, 27 Phasmids, coloration 8: 167 Phasmodes ranatriformes 27: 113, 196 chordotonal organ 27: 36 subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 33 Phasmoidea, sperm cells absence of mitochondna 9: 360, 363 accessory flagellar bodies 9: 365 acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 342, 348, 350– 352 cell surface 9: 323 centriolar region 9: 336 Pheidole paiidula caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 185 caste formation, endocrine in 16: 209, 210 Pheidole pallidula 19: 122 Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 see FMRFamide Phenanthroline 26: 219, 220 Phencyclidine, glutamate receptors 24: 324, 325 Phenethylamine, salivary gland stimulation 9: 7 Phenobarbital and synapse blocking 5: 41 Phenol 23: 52 Phenol metabolism, haemocytes 11: 139, 140, 174, 180, 189– 192 Phenol oxidase activator enzyme of 2: 195 as sclerotin precursor 2: 185 autocatalytic activation 2: 195, 198 catecholase activity 2: 199 control by ring gland 2: 205 cresolase activity of 2: 199 crytalline 2: 195 inactive proenzyme 2: 58, 195 molecular weight 2: 195 proteolytic activation of, 195, 198
role in sclerotization 2: 58, 183, 185– 199 Phenol oxidase, S protein 7: 68, 69 Phenol/phenolase system, Hemipteran saliva 9: 247, 249 Phenolamines, synthesis 15: 350 Phenolase 2: 184 ff Phenolase/peroxidase system, Hemipteran saliva 9: 210 Phenolases, Hemipteran saliva 9: 223, 224 Phenolic compounds, Hemip teran saliva 9: 219, 221, 247– 249 Phenoloxidase 21: 186, 189; 22: 346– 349; 24: 231, 232; 26: 162, 179; 27: 235– 237, 273, 275, 276, 322 and prophenoloxidase–activation system 21: 112– 116 Phenoloxidase-quinone isomerase system 27: 276 Phenoloxidase-quinone isomerase – NADA reaction 27: 265 Phenols, Hemipteran saliva 9: 223, 224 Phenotypic plasticity/integrity 23: 55, 156, 157 Phenoxazinone synthase in xantbommatin formation 16: 133 Phenoxazinone, eye pigment production and 16: 150 Phentolamine 27: 155, 156 adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410 Phenylalanine 24: 235 calliphorin 11: 347 haemocytes 11: 349, 350 haemoglobins 11: 348 Phenylalanine during colour change 10: 176 Phenylalanine hydroxylation, and pterines 6: 170, 171, 173, 181 Phenylalanine, Hemipteran saliva 9: 216, 223, 224 Phenylalanine, in resilin 2: 34, 47 Phenylalanine/Tyrosine/DOPA, Hemipteran saliva 9: 211 Phenylephrine, and luminescence 6: 76, 77 Pheomelanine 27: 315 Pheromone 23: 21, 49 – 52, 91, 142 alarm 23: 105, 133 endocrine organs 23: 38 gregarization 23: 51, 52 maturation 23: 21 – 26
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
moth 23: 85 Schistocerca 23: 21, 22, 50 – 52 Pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide (PBAN) 28: 287 Pheromone biosynthesis activating neurohormone (PBAN) 26: 53 Pheromone release 19: 93 Pheromones 4: 70, 169, 177, 186; 19: 80; 26: 51 – 53 and female receptivity 10: 323 and reproductive behaviour 10: 316 and sexual circadian rhythms 10: 10, 11 effect on queen reproductivity and worker functions 16: 224– 227 effects on behaviour 10: 300, 301 in allatectomized locusts 10: 317 in caste development 16: 181 release, rhythmicity of 10: 339 responsiveness to, rhythmicity of 10: 15 role of juvenile hormone 10: 321 Pheromones, ant trail 18: 1 – 23 artificial trails 18: 15 – 17 chemical substances 18: 10, 11 composition of 18: 5– 9 concentration 18: 9 congeners 18: 11 –13 glandular sources 18: 3 –5, 4, 5 multicomponent 18: 9 – 11 source and specificity 18: 13 – 22 species specificity of 18: 19 sterobiology 18: 9– 12 Pheromones, social insects 19: 120 Philaenus spumarius, fatty acid content 4: 94 Philaenus spumarius, salivary glands 9: 232 Philaenus, sperm, nucleus 9: 331 Philanthotoxin-343 24: 326, 328, 329 Philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX-433), glutamate receptors 24: 324, 326, 328–330 Philanthus triangulum 24: 327 Philosamia B virus 25: 45 Philosamia cecropia, see Hyalophora cecropia Philosamia cynthia 28: 170, 171, 173– 177 action of brain hormone 2: 255, 256 cell “inertia” 2: 290 effect of juvenile hormone 2: 281 extraction of juvenile hormone 2: 296 Philosamia cynthia, basal lamina 14: 187 electrogenic pump 14: 222 liquid junction potentials 14: 218 muscle fibres, ion barriers 14: 236
277
muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 neuromuscular junctions 14: 198 plasma membrane permeability 14: 213, 215 postsynaptic potential 14: 227 postsynaptic vesicles 14: 199 resting membrane potential 14: 221, 222 surface dyads 14: 190 synaptic cleft 14: 207 to ammonium 14: 212 transverse tubular system 14: 208 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 53 characteristics 14: 67 Philosamia cynthia, flight metabolism, development and senescence 13: 203 Philosamia cynthia, JH and protein synthesis 12: 273 Philosamia, larval fat body 11: 350 Philosamia, neurosecretory cells 12: 81, 96 Philosamia, vitellin, amino acid composition 14: 68 vitellogenin, amino acid composition 14: 68 Philosamnia cynthia 19: 225 Philudoria albomaculata, larva, frost resistance 6: 28 Phlogophora meticulosa, haemolymph 1: 213 Phloridzin, aphid saliva 9: 219 Phlugis, sound emission 10: 263, 264 Phobocampe unicincta, ommochromes 10: 158, 162 Phoebis argante, pterines 6: 149 Pholidoptera griseoaptera 29: 185, 186, 225, 227, 248, 250 Pholus labruscoe, ganglia 5: 3 – 5 Pholus, location of synapses 7: 361 Pholus, neurone 1: 431, 432 Pholus, neuropile 1: 444, 447, 450 Phonoctonus nigrofasciatus, food utilization 5: 260, 270 Phonoctonus nigrofasciatus, pterines 6: 148, 154, 187 Phonoresponse, female Orthopterans 13: 268 Phonotactic response 26: 48 – 50 Phonotaxis 13: 268; 28: 135 Phoremula, coloration 8: 159 Phoridae, polytene chromosomes 7: 6, 7 Phormia (larva), innervation of tracheae 3: 302, 303
278
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Phormia 25: 201; 26: 23; 27: 27 blood proteins in egg 3: 101 flight muscle metabolism carnitine 7: 315 a-glycero-P oxidation 7: 310 glycogenolysis 7: 289 mitochondria 7: 331, 333 organization 7: 279, 280, 282 phosphorylase b kinase 7: 295 trehalase 7: 299, 300 trehalose 7: 300, 301 giant chromosomes 3: 171 image formation 3: 14 ocellus 7: 165– 168 P. regina 7: 153 potential profile in eye 3: 26 proteins and nutrition 3: 99 Phormia negina, muscular contractions in gut 2: 232 Phormia regina 19: 58, 100, 177; 26: 23, 24, 316; 27: 120, 168; 28: 285, 294, 299, 316 endogenous factors in feeding 1: 54, 55 fat body 1: 119– 123 feeding regulation constancy of intake 11: 88 crop emptying rate 11: 40 cyclical protein intake 11: 102 effect of diapause 11: 103 effect of dilution 11: 92 – 97 effect of locomotor activity 11: 103 general conclusions 11: 104, 105 ingestion after deprivation 11: 90 labellar thresholds to sugars 11: 35, 36, 37 meal size 11: 45 – 59, 71, 76, 80, 81 pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 6 – "8, 14 protein intake 11: 90, 91 rate of ingestion 11: 86 tarsal stimulation with water 11: 22, 33, 34 tarsal thresholds to sugars 11: 23 – 32 flight and carbohydrate metabolism 1: 116, 121 PL in 4: 143 sterol utilization 4: 162 Phormia regina, amino acids and protein 3: 71, 93 Phormia regina, choline metabolism enzymes 9: 85 – 91
lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 73, 78, 80, 81, 84 metabolic role 9: 96 – 98 nutritional requirements 9: 57 – 59, 61, 62 water-soluble metabolites 9: 64, 65, 67, 69, 70 Phormia regina, corpora cardiaca, hyper glycaemic activity 13: 173 dipeptides in 13: 70 fibrillar mucles 13: 205 flight fuel 13: 164, 165 mobilization 13: 169 flight muscle, ATP 13: 161 hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 101 power output, neural control 13: 151 wingbeat frequency, trehalose and 13: 179 Phormia regina, ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 Phormia regina, flight kinematics 5: 293 stability 5: 191, 194, 195 wing movement 5: 173, 179– 186, 189, 190 Phormia regina, hormones hyperglycaemic 12: 260, 261, 264, 265 JH and glycogen metabolism 12: 250 JH and protein synthesis 12: 274 moulting hormone 12: 248 Phormia regina, mating rhythm 10: 79 Phormia regina, neuromuscular junctions 14: 197 transverse tubular system 14: 192 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 54 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Phormia regina, pterines 6: 157 Phormia spp. carbohydrate metabolism and flight 4: 297, 311, 316– 318 effect of hormones 4: 338 glucose 4: 301 glycogen 4: 326 haemolymph 4: 291, 294, 322, 323 sugar absorption and levels 4: 297– 299 trehalase 4: 311, 313, 315, 316, 322, 323 trehalose 4: 304, 306, 307, 317, 318, 321 use of monosaccharides 4: 303 lipid content 4: 80, 99 Phormia terraenovae 29: 358– 360
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Phormia terrae-novae, neuromuscular junctions 14: 197 transverse tubular system 14: 194 Phormia terrae-novae, synapses 5: 5, 7 Phormia terraenovae, tarsal chemoreceptors 11: 21 Phormia terraenovae, tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 during metamorphosis 10: 206, 207, 211 enzyme ontogeny 10: 213 kynureninase 10: 132 kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine formamidase 10: 190 ommochrome localization 10: 158 tryptophan balance 10: 219 tryptophan content 10: 122, 124 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 126, 181–183, 185 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128 Phormia, fat body—carbohydrate metabolism 1: 125 Phormia, flight muscles, trehalase in 13: 164 hair sensilla 13: 282 hyperglycaemic hormone, neural control 13: 177 power output neural control 13: 152 proline as flight fuel 13: 167 Phormia, puparium formation 15: 502 Phorodon humili, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Phoromids, giant fibres 8: 96 Phosphatase 26: 179 Phosphatases in sugar biosynthesis and utilization 4: 301, 302, 305, 307 Phosphate acceptor and substrate control of respiration 3: 134–156 (see Respiration) Phosphate ions and Malpighian tubules 8: 320 Calliphora 8: 220, 221, 223, 234, 252, 278 Carausius 8: 215, 234, 278 Phosphate reabsorption 19: 386 Phosphates in insect haemolymph 14: 201 Phosphatide, in cell membrane 6: 208 Phosphatidyl DMAE, and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55 Phosphatidylcarnitine, metabolism 9: 87 Phosphatidylcholine (PTC), in lipid metabolism 4: 138, 140– 144, 209
279
Phosphatidylcholine 24: 117, 133, 134, 151, 168, 187, 223 Phosphatidylcholine, and choline metabolism 9: 71 –82 and metabolic role of choline 9: 92, 94 – 96, 98, 100 enzymic synthesis 9: 85 – 87 hydrolysis 9: 87, 88 in vertebrates 9: 53 –55 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PTE), in lipid metabolism 4: 69, 138, 140– 144, 209 Phosphatidylethanolamine 24: 117, 133, 134, 151, 168 Phosphatidylethanolamine, and choline metabolism 9: 53 –55, 77, 79, 96 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) 24: 117, 168, 223, 246 Phosphatidyl-MMAE, and choline metabolism 9: 53 –55 Phosphatidylserine 24: 134 Phosphatidylserine, and choline metabolism 9: 53 –55 Phosphodiesterase 24: 131 Phosphodiesterase, and cyclic AMP 9: 12 – 18, 27, 35 Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) 29: 22 – 26 Phosphofructokinase 28: 233 Phosphofructokinase in Bombus flight muscle 13: 172 in flight muscle 13: 161 in thermogenesis 13: 191 Phosphofructokinase, and diapause hormone 12: 256– 259 Phosphofructokinase, sperm axoneme 9: 352 Phosphoinositide metabolism and retinal damage 20: 39 Phospholine, receptor actions 15: 291 Phospholipase A in bee venom 13: 112 Phospholipase 24: 223 A2 24: 117, 119, 151, 165, 174, 187, 188, 189 C 24: 173, 174, 186, 188 Phospholipase, saliva 9: 204, 210 Phospholipid (PL) synthesis general mechanism 4: 132– 137 metabolism and function 4: 137– 144, 160, 180, 185, 209 Phospholipids and choline metabolism 9: 52, 53 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 290
280
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
eicosanoids 24: 117, 119, 121, 133– 135 biosynthesis 24: 136, 137, 138, 140, 144– 146 fluid secretion rates 24: 174 immunity 24: 167 thermobiology 24: 176 in saliva 9: 240 Phospholipids in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Phospholipids, in extracellular fluid 6: 218 Phosphorylase and cyclic AMP 9: 38 and epinephrine 9: 36 in saliva 9: 210, 215 sperm axoneme 9: 352 Phosphorylase activity hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 262– 264 juvenile hormone 12: 253, 254 octopamine 12: 269 Phosphorylase b kinase, and cyclic AMP 9: 17 Phosphorylase b kinase, flight muscle 7: 295 Phosphorylase, glycogen 4: 305, 326, 329, 331– 334, 337, 339 Phosphorylation 26: 68 Phosphorylcholine, and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55, 66 – 69, 92, 97 Phosphorylcholines in insect haemolymph 14: 201 Phosvitin 27: 353 Photinus luminescence 6: 51 – 96 P. consanguineus 6: 64, 91 P. marginellus 6: 64 P. punctulatus 6: 64 P. pyralis 6: 61, 63, 64, 74, 90 pterines 6: 154 Photinus, colour vision 2: 134 Photinus, erect image in eye 3: 16, 17 Photinus, light organ innervation 15: 396 Photochemical hourglass 10: 93, 96 Photochemistry of insect visual pigments 13: 47 – 51 Photocyte, and luminescence 6: 54 – 59, 64, 66 – 68, 73, 83, 85 – 89 Photogenic organs, tracheolar supply to 17: 134– 136 Photon capture and transductive membrane 20: 1 Photoperiod (see Light)
Photoperiod 26: 2, 4, 16, 54 Photoperiod, and diapause 2: 278, 279 Photoperiod, Hyalophora cecropia development and 14: 173 Photoperiodic response 4: 255 Photoperiodism circadian rhythms of 10: 22 measurement, aphid 10: 93 Photoperiodism, Drosophila melanogaster 22: 255 Photophase, Clitumnus 19: 111 Photopigments, see Metarhodopsin; Opsin; Rhodopsins Photoreception, role in circadian rhythms 10: 44 – 47, 52, 67, 78 – 80 Photoreceptor layer 16: 120 Photoreceptor membranes, insect 13: 60 – 62 Photoreceptors (see also Compound eye and Eye) characteristics 3: 2 requirements for stimulation 3: 5 Photoreceptors 20: 1, 2 see also Arthropod photoreceptors eicosanoids 24: 133, 134 homologous structures 24: 2, 76, 77 Photoreceptors, development 6: 121 see also Eye, Ocelli Photosensitivity, and chitin orientation 4: 254– 257 Phototactic orientation, and ocelli 7: 132, 133, 141– 147, 189 Phototaxis, circadian rhythm of 10: 13 Phototransductive membrane turnover 20: 1 – 53 arthropod photoreceptors differentiation of function 20: 3 – 5 microvilli composition 20: 5 –8 biogenesis 20: 19 – 22 autoradiographic studies 20: 22 control 20: 21 breakdown degradation 20: 23 – 28 in Limulus 20: 29 internalization of proteins 20: 28 – 31 membrane shedding 20: 22, 23 membrane traffic 20: 29, 31 microvillar turnover 20: 28 consequences, physiological and optical 20: 16 – 19 control 20: 13 – 16
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
efferent, in Limulus 20: 15, 16 ionic balance 20: 14, 15 local, by illumination 20: 13, 14 future research 20: 41, 42 models extracellular shedding 20: 33, 34 membrane internalization 20: 32, 33 microvilli assembly 20: 34, 35 photoreceptors 20: 1, 2 retinal damage, dark-induced 20: 40, 41 retinal damage, light-induced 20: 35 – 40 definitions 20: 35 fixation artefacts 20: 35, 36 models 20: 37 – 40 phenomenology 20: 36, 37 rhabdom volume adjustment 20: 8 – 13 and daily cycles of illumination 20: 9 –13 and prolonged illumination 20: 8, 9 evolutionary patterns 20: 13 Photuris pennsylvanica light organs, adenylate cyclase activity in 15: 442 biogenic amines and 15: 394 future studies 15: 402 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 Photuris pennsylvanica, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 327 Photuris pyralis, light organs, pharmacology 15: 397 Photuris versicolis, biogenic amine distribution 15: 323 Photuris versicolor 28: 190 Photuris, light organs, innervation 15: 396 Photuris, luminescence 6: 51 – 96 P. missouriensis 6: 69, 73 P. pennsylvanica 6: 57, 58 P. versicolor 6: 69 Phragmata daily growth layers 4: 245, 246 Phryganea sp., haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Phryganea sp., haemolymph 1: 214 Phryganea striata, rectal fluid 1: 333, 334 Phryne fenestralis, ommochromes 10: 157 P-Hydroquinone, effect on food intake 11: 97 Phyletic occurrence, proctolin 19: 5 Phyllodromia germanica, development of corpora pedunculata 6: 120 Phyllomimus inversus 29: 240 Phyllophaga rugosa, lipid content 4: 74
281
Phylloxera, galls 9: 221, 222, 224 Phylloxeridae, salivary glands 9: 228, 229, 245 Phylogeny, Arthropoda 24: 3, 4, 6, 8, 11 – 13, 80 – 83, 82 Crustacea 24: 64, 68 Identified neurone 24: 5 insecta 24: 24 – 28, 26, 27, 33, 41, 45 Myriapoda 24: 57 segmentation 24: 78 Phymateus, coloration 8: 151, 152, 173 Phymateus, histolysis of larval musculature 2: 182 Phymeurus, coloration 8: 150 Physical properties, ecdysones 12: 27 – 29 Physiological circadian rhythms 10: 22 – 43 biochemical 10: 29 – 34 cellular 10: 34 –40 insecticide susceptibility 10: 25 – 29 metabolic 10: 23, 24 narcotic sensitivity 10: 24, 25 pharmacological 10: 40 – 42 tumours 10: 42, 43 X-ray sensitivity 10: 29 Physiological significance, embryological development, midgut 19: 195 Physiological solutions 1: 219 Physiology 23: 28 – 30 ecdysis, behaviour and 15: 530– 569 integration of behaviour and 15: 475– 595 Physiology, environmental, microclimate and 16: 1 – 57 Physiology, moulting in insects 14: 109– 183 Physiology, proctolinergic system 19: 13 Phyteumas purpurascens, coloration 8: 146, 173 Phytogenetic considerations in study of sclerotization 17: 7 – 9 Phytol, juvenile hormone activity of 4: 180, 181 Phytometra gamma, feeding and age 5: 269 Phytopathogenicity, and Hemipteran saliva 9: 217– 225 Phytophaga rigidae, lipids containing choline 9: 71, 73 Phytophagous dipteran larvae 19: 260 Phytophagous insects 19: 222 blood– brain barrier 9: 280, 288, 302 saliva 9: 184, 192, 193, 196, 197, 203, 204, 207, 210, 212, 224
282
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Phytophagous insects, acceptable foods 11: 103 Phytophagous insects, feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 323– 325 Phytophagous insects, food specificity 16: 326 Phytosterols 4: 173, 174, 178 PI see pars intercerebralis Picornaviridae 25: 43, 45, 50 – 53 classification 25: 50 – 52 host range 25: 50 – 52 isolation 25: 50 –52 Picornaviruses biological control agents 25: 53 molecular studies 25: 53 virion structure 25: 52 virus replication 25: 53 Picrotoxin binding sites, GABA receptors 22: 10, 11 effect on influx of 36C12 22: 36 GABA binding studies 22: 24 properties 22: 54, 55 structure 22: 5 tritiated 22: 31 –33 Picrotoxin 1: 34; 28: 221 Picrotoxin, effect on inhibitory responses in muscle 4: 19 Picrotoxin, effect on inhibitory synaptic membranes 6: 254– 256 Pieridae, pterines 6: 140 as colouration 6: 190 biosynthesis 6: 178 in wings 6: 146, 149, 160 physiological role 6: 188 Pieris 19: 77, 279, 337 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 553 cutting in 15: 523 metabolism and 15: 560 embryonic cells 2: 287 neurosecretory cells 2: 252 reduction of blood volume after final ecdysis 2: 183 role of imaginicaducous muscles 2: 182 Pieris brassicae 19: 53; 24: 129, 146; 26: 15, 304, 307, 308; 28: 171; 29: 290 air-swallowing at ecdysis 2: 181 bursicon 12: 293 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 554 bursicon and 15: 542 failures, juvenile hormones and 15: 576
eggs cholinergic elements in 1: 6 effect of organophosphorous compounds on 1: 18, 19 expansion of wings 2: 181 haemolymph 1: 213 ionic and osmotic studies, excretory system 1: 360– 362 locomotor activity rhythm 10: 338 moulting hormone 12: 287 ommochromes 10: 156 phototactic rhythm 10: 13 pre-ecdysial hardening of cuticle 2: 178 spectral sensitivity 2: 139 wing extension and hardening 2: 201 Pieris brassicae, basal lamina 14: 187 moulting, juvenile hormone in 14: 112 muscle fibres, ion barriers 14: 236 plasma membrane permeability, to hydrogen ions 14: 216, 217 sarcoplasmic reticulum, ionic composition 14: 206 transverse tubular system 14: 208 lumen 14: 207 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Pieris brassicae, dipeptides in 13: 75 Pieris brassicae, effect of crowding 3: 247 Pieris brassicae, feeding carbohydrate and lipid 5: 276 dry matter 5: 255 fresh matter 5: 259 indices, fresh and dry weight 5: 251 intake 5: 249 nitrogen 5: 275 nutritive ratio 5: 278 Pieris brassicae, feeding regulation effect of dilution 11: 92 effect of locomotor activity 11: 103 effect of stimulants 11: 98 meal size 11: 77 temporal patterns 11: 101 Pieris brassicae, insecticyanin 22: 358– 361 Pieris brassicae, nitrogenous excretion 4: 55 Pieris brassicae, nitrogenous wastes 8: 201 Pieris brassicae, pterines see also Mutants as metabolic end products 6: 187– 189 biosynthesis 6: 177– 179 development 6: 175 in body 6: 156
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
in integument 6: 149, 150 in pupa 6: 159, 166 in wings 6: 146, 147, 150, 165 leucopterin 6: 166 norepinephrin 6: 171 Pieris brassieae (larva), and wing dimorphism in Megoura viciae 3: 247 Pieris napi, pterines 6: 149, 183 Pieris napi, wing hardening 2: 201 Pieris papae flower learning 20: 77 Pieris rapae 25: 7, 17 Pieris rapae 29: 296, 345, 372 Pieris rapae crucivora, meal size 11: 76 Pieris rapae, energy utilization 5: 281 Pieris rapae, haemolymph 1: 213 Pieris spp., lipid content 4: 76 Pieris spp., ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 85 rhabdomere arrangement 14: 285 Pieris, development of nervous system anatomical changes 6: 102 cell death 6: 123 glia 6: 107 neurons 6: 106 optic lobe 6: 114 perineurium 6: 109 Pieris, gene activity haemolymph protein 11: 343, 347 larval protein synthesis 11: 356 phenol metabolism 11: 189 proteinaceous spheres 11: 351 Pieris, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Pieris, transpiration through cuticle 1: 380, 381 Piezodorous teretipes, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Pigeons, conditioning of 20: 57, 58 Pigment and tanning 3: 59 –61, 73, 95, 96 visual 3: 11, 19, 20, 32, 33, 230, 231 Pigment cells 16: 126, 127 Pigment dispersing factor (PDF)28: 132 Pigment dispersing hormone (PDH) 28: 132 Pigment granules 16: 126, 127 in eye colour mutants 16: 127, 128 “Pigment IV” degradation reactions 10: 146– 148 in ommochrome biosynthesis 10: 195 spectral data 10: 144, 148
283
Pigment, stemmatal, and age development 6: 111 Pigmentation 26: 171, 273 hormonal control 10: 298, 313 influence of juvenile hormone 10: 335 kynurenine 10: 126 neurohormones and 17: 270, 272 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 169– 173 ommochromes as screening pigments 10: 166– 169 partial proteolysis of chitin-protein complex and 17: 34 – 36 rhythmicity, control 10: 7, 72 sclerotization and 17: 43, 44, 50, 51, 54, 55 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 129, 130 Pigmentation by pterines 6: 140, 146– 152, 177, 183, 185, 189, 190 in compound eye 6: 161– 165, 186, 187 in integument 6: 160 in other tissues 6: 165 relation to other pigments 6: 172– 175 Pigmentation of Drosophila malpighian tubule 28: 14 – 16 Pigmentation, cuticle 4: 256, 257 Pigmentation, eyes 16: 119– 166 Pigmentation, fat body 1: 159– 163 role of nutrition 1: 83– 91 Pigmentation, hormonal control of 2: 263, 283 Pigmentation, juvenile hormone 24: 215, 216, 225, 230 cuticular melanization 24: 231 dopa decarboxylase 24: 232, 233, 233 granular phenoloxidase 24: 231, 232 insecticyanin 24: 230, 231 Pigments 23: 15 screening 2: 141– 147, 150– 154, 156– 158 visual 2: 142– 147, 150, 155, 158, 159 Pigments, in Lepidoptera wings bile 18: 195 distribution among scales 18: 196– 198 flavonoids 18: 194, 195 melanins 18: 191– 193 pterins 18: 193, 194 biosynthetic pathway for 18: 193 structural formulas for 18: 192 Pigments, scent glands 14: 361 Pikonema alaskensis, lipids containing choline 9: 73
284
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Pilifer, hawkmoth 10: 289, 290 Pilocarpine binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 225 effect on cell bodies of Periplaneta central neurones 15: 260 effect on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 inhibition of a-bungarotoxin binding by 15: 229 Pilocarpine, and salivation 9: 188 Pimpla turionellae, embryonic pattern specification 12: 187 Pinocytosis 26: 176 (4-[(pivaloly-L-alanyl)aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester) 26: 13 Pinocytosis, blood cells 11: 124– 126, 181, 196 Pioneer fibres, neural development 14: 334 piperidenecarboxylic acid 29: 88 Piperidine-4-sulphonic acid IC50 values 22: 25 structure 22: 4 Pirotoxinin potency, benzodiazepines and 20: 187 Pissodes notatus, trehalase activity 4: 311 Pissodes strobi, lipids containing choline 9: 72 Pissodes, flight muscle 4: 6 Pitch stability 23: 199, 207 Pitrezepin gamma-aminobutyric acidA antagonist 22: 48 properties 22: 55 Pituitary gland, adipokinetic activity 4: 185 PL (see Phospholipid) Plagiolepis pygmaea, caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 186 Plagionotus arcuatus, lipid content 4: 73 Plagiostira albonotata 29: 235 Planaria, gap junction 15: 93, 97 Planarians desmosomes in 15: 82 gap junction in 15: 97 Planobarius, neurones, acetylcholine receptors 15: 273 Planococcus citri 24: 141 Plant material, type of effect on intake 11: 96 effect on meal size 11: 60, 64 – 66, 68, 73
effect on rate of ingestion 11: 86 Plant tissues, habitats within, environmental physiology 16: 9 Plants, microclimatic conditions in 16: 8 – 12 Plants, transpiration, leaf cuticular resistance and 15: 21 Plasma components, recognition mediation 21: 145– 147 Plasma homeostasis, haemocytes in 11: 198– 201 Plasma membrane of tracheoblasts 17: 74 tracheoles and 17: 92, 105– 107, 112, 113 Plasma membrane, and trehalase location 4: 316 Plasma membrane, labilisation, and cyclic AMP 9: 41 Plasma membranes, morphology 14: 186, 188– 191 permeability 14: 209– 217 Plasma, glycoproteins 4: 341, 343 Plasmatocytes 11: 178– 180, 187, 196 definition 11: 134, 135 Plasmatocytes (PLs) 21: 87, 88 Plasmatocytes 24: 163 Plasmodium berghei 28: 55 Plasmodium, atypical guanylyl cyclases in 29: 15 Plasticity 23: 55 colony-level integration of individual behaviour 23: 144– 146 division of labour 23: 130, 131 hormonal regulation 23: 134– 136 Plasticity in ecdysis 15: 503– 514 Plasticity in insect nervous systems 28: 84 – 146 critical periods 28: 135– 138 duration of 28: 136–138 existence of 28: 135, 136 during development 28: 86 –103 loss, injury, growth of inputs or targets 28: 86 – 98 motor pathways 28: 90 reinnervation 28: 87 – 90 sensory pathways 28: 88 –90 sprouting 28: 90 –95 synaptogenesis 28: 95 – 98 in adults 28: 103– 124 corpora pedunculata 28: 118– 122 other sensory systems 28: 115– 118
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
other systems 28: 123 reactive or regenerative changes 28: 123, 124 visual systems see visual plasticity metamorphic changes 28: 99 – 102 moult changes 28: 98, 99 rearing and pre-imaginal experience 28: 102, 103 Plasticization, cuticle, in ecdysis 15: 537– 540 Plastron (see Spiracular gills) Platelet aggregation 24: 182, 184 Platelet clumping, analogies with clotting in insects 11: 165– 167 Platycleis affinis, stridulatory patterns, modification by external stimuli 13: 252– 254 Platycleis albopunctata 29: 225 Platycleis intermedia 29: 247, 251 Platycleis intermedia, frequency of sounds 13: 235 stridulatory patterns, modification by external stimuli 13: 252– 254 Platycnemis pennipes, embryonic pattern specification egg size 12: 133 longitudinalpattern 12:155–161,183,202 nuclei 12: 222 Platyhelminthes, septate junction in 15: 65 Platymerus rhadamanthus, saliva 9: 204, 205, 210, 238 Platyneura capitata, sound radiating tymbal 10: 260 Platynota stultana 19: 98, 118 Platynota sultana 26: 17, 53 Platypleura kaempferi, muscle, potentials 1: 187 Platysamia (see also Hyalophora) Platysamia cecropia 19: 39, 53; 21: 137 Platysamia cecropia, cholinergic system 1: 5, 19, 20, 27 cytochromes 1: 132–134 Platyseius italicus, spiracular gills 5: 105 Platystolus obvius 29: 155 Plea leachi, scent gland physiological control mechanisms 14: 363 Pleated septate junction See Comb desmosome Plebeigryllus guttiventris 19: 81 Plecoptera 24: 141 Plecoptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Plecoptera, ocelli 7: 98, 99
285
Plecoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 78 Plecoptera, sperm 9: 327, 341, 365 Pleidae, scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 402 Pleural scent surfaces 14: 382 Pleuropods, Arthropoda 24: 29 Plexaura homomella 24: 182 Plodia control of protein uptake 11: 373 transplantation of testis from 11: 178 Plodia interpunctella 19: 241; 21: 90; 25: 4; 26: 17, 68 ommochromes 10: 154 tryptophan metabolism in metamorphosis 10: 208 xanthurenic acid 10: 130 Plodia interpunctella, CA and respiration 12: 298, 303 Plodia interpunctella, choline metabolism 9: 74, 78 Plodia interpunctella, corpus allatum 2: 274, 275 Plodia interpunctella, pterines 6: 156 Pluratella, trehalose in 4: 325 Plurisegmental interneurons, Arthropoda 24: 33 Plusia gamma, lipid content 4: 76 Plusia signata 19: 225 Plusia spp. crowding and growth 5: 265 flight stability 5: 196 Plusia, transplantation of testis from 11: 178 Plutella maculipennis, cholinergic elements in body of 1: 6 Plutella maculipennis, eye 3: 3 PMSA (Pyrolidin-3-yl methane sulphonic acid) 22: 4 Pneumatic skeleton, role during ecdysis 2: 183 Poa, effect on meal size 11: 60, 63, 66 Podisus maculiventris, rate of food ingestion 11: 85 Podocyte, definition 11: 134 Podophthalmus and polarized light 3: 19 eye 3: 37 perception of stationary objects 3: 43 Podura aquatica cuticle structure 4: 227 epidermal brush border 4: 278
286
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
extracellular cuticle formation 4: 264 265 Poecilimon 29: 174, 254 Poecilimon affinis 29: 215, 232 Poecilimon artedentatus 29: 232 Poecilimon mariannae 29: 224, 232 Poecilimon nobilis 29: 232 Poecilimon ornatus 29: 216, 223 Poecilimon proprinquus 29: 232 Poecilimon schmidti 29: 165 Poecilimon thessalicus 29: 241 Poecilimon veluchianus 29: 232 Poecilocerus, coloration 8: 151 P. hieroglyphicus 8: 164 Poeciloscytus unifasciatus, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Pogonomyrmex barbatus rugosus, methylalkanes in 13: 6 Pogonomyrmex barbatus, dimethylalkanes in 13: 14 methylalkanes in 13: 8 Pogonomyrmex californicus, sexual circadian rhythm 10: 12 Pogonomyrmex rugosus, dimethylalkanes in 13: 14, 16 methylalkanes in 13: 8 Pogononzyrmex rugosus var. fuscatus, methylalkanes in 13: 6 Pogonophora, desmosomes in 15: 82 Poiseuille equation 2: 234 Poisoning, insecticide 23: 100, 101 Poisons, metabolic 4: 298 Polar coordinate models, in neural development 14: 271–276 in optic lobe development 14: 300 Polar coordinate, cerci development and 14: 321 Polarity, cell 7: 198–224 Polarity, electrical, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 297– 300, 307, 308 structural basis 11: 300– 305 Polarity, in eye field and retina 14: 285– 287 neural development and 14: 262 retina development and 14: 288 Polarization analysis in age determination 4: 245, 246 of chitin orientation 4: 217, 222– 225, 247, 258 of locust cuticle 4: 235, 236, 247, 258 Polarization level and ganglionic rhythm 5: 20, 21 Polarized light, and ocellus 7: 147, 148
Polarized light, detection in compound eye 3: 10, 18, 19 Polarized light, insect rhodopsins and 13: 60 Polia illoba, cholinergic elements in eggs of 1: 5 Polistes (wasp) 23: 142 Polistes 26: 325 Polistes annularis 19: 121 Polistes gallicus, caste functioning, endocrine in 16: 224 Polistes metricus 19: 121 Polistes metricus 26: 14 Polistes rothneyi iwatai, kinins from 13: 117 Polistes, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 330 Polisteskinin 13: 117, 118 Polistinae, caste elimination, mechanism 16: 195, 196 Polistine wasps, social, caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 199, 200 Pollen foraging 23: 145, 147, 158, 161, 162 Pollen storage and colony frequency distribution 23: 159 Pollen, sterol in 4: 168 Pollenia viridis, pterines 6: 157 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for vitellogenin identification 14: 54 Polyamides, microfibril diameter 4: 214 Polyamine amides, glutamate receptors 24: 326, 327– 329 Polyamines, juvenile hormone 26: 101, 102 Polyandry 23: 124 genotypic variation 23: 160– 162 honey bee genetics 23: 126 sex determination 23: 121– 124 Polybia occidentalis 26: 55 Polychlorocycloalkanes 22: 70 – 72 Polychromatism see polymorphism Polyclones 14: 255 Polydypsia, as result of recurrent nerve section 11: 81 Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 26: 59, 61 Polyethylene glycol, solutions, equilibrium relative humidities 14: 40 water vapour lowering in arthropods and 14: 39 Polyethylene plastic, microfibril diameter 4: 214 Polygonia 19: 82 Polyhedra 26: 237, 238
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
see also cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses Polyhedra-derived virus (PDV) 25: 4 Polyhedrin 26: 234 see also cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses Polymer linkages, tensile strength 4: 217 Polymerase chain reaction 22: 302, 303 Polymerization extracellular 4: 263, 264 in chitin synthesis 4: 261, 263, 264 in sclerotization 17: 19, 39 – 43, 47 in tracheolar epicuticle 17: 93 of cellulose 4: 263 Polymorphism 23: 1 – 4; 26: 4, 5 genetic 23: 161 green-brown 23: 13 – 15, 20, 21 homochromy 23: 13, 15, 16 insect 23: 1 – 4 locust phase 23: 1 – 55 phase 23: 4 – 8 phase/density dependent colour 23: 13 superimposed 23: 14 Polymorphism in aphids clonal variability 3: 216– 219 control of wing dimorphism 3: 238– 265 (see Wing dimorphism) forms and terminology 3: 209– 214 fundatrix 3: 214– 216 interval timers 3: 265–270 production of gamic females 3: 221, 238 (see Gamic females) sex determination 3: 219– 221 Polymorphism, flight metabolism and 13: 206, 207 Polymorphism, grasshopper coloration genetic 8: 152– 155 green/brown 8: 167– 175 and corpus allatum 8: 178–180 brown component 8: 186– 188 green component 8: 184, 185 implications 8: 188 phenotypic, genetic modification 8: 155, 156 Polymorphism, role of hormones 2: 288, 315, 316 Polymorphism, sequential 12: 1 – 15 saturniid labial gland 12: 2 – 4 silkmoth follicular epithelial cells 12: 9 – 11 silkmoth galea, cocoonase organules 12: 5 – 9 sphingid labial gland 12: 4, 5 Polymorphism, sperm 9: 382, 383
287
Polynemy, Holometabola 11: 328 Polyneoptera, ocellus 7: 146 Polyneoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 76, 77, 84, 86 Polyol dehydrogenase, in fat body metabolism 1: 128, 129 Polyol formation, diapause 12: 256– 229 Polyols 4: 296 Polyols, and frost resistance 6: 26 – 34, 36, 41 Polypedilum vanderplanki, dehydration 5: 96 Polypedilum vanderplanki, larva, frost resistance 6: 29, 36, 41 Polypeptides, probable occurrence of 1: 34, 36 – 38 Polyphaga 26: 319 Polyphagan beetles 24: 50 Polyphemus (pupa), ecdysone and DNA 3: 182 Polyphemus, fat body 1: 125 Polyphenism 26: 4, 5 Polyphenol oxidase (PPO), Hemipteran saliva 9: 215, 223, 238, 240, 245 Polyphenolperoxidase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 Polyphenols, in cuticle 6: 173 Polyphylum, Arthropoda 24: 2 Polyploidy, in development of glia 6: 108 Polyploidy, juvenile hormone 26: 83 – 85 Polysaccharide, sperm 9: 348, 352, 359, 365, 380 Polysaccharides biochemistry of 4: 301– 336 macromolecular comparison 4: 213– 214 Polysaccharides in comb desmosomes 15: 54 Polysarchus denticauda 29: 171– 174, 182, 183 Polyspermic fertilization 24: 161 Polytene chromosomes, “puff” formation at moulting 2: 205, 266, 267 Polytene chromosomes, see Chromosomes Polyteny chromosome structure and function 11: 332– 337 differential replication of loci 11: 329– 332 DNA value 11: 327, 328 nurse cells 11: 269, 270 ribosomal DNA 11: 329–332 salivary gland 11: 272
288
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Polytrophic ovaries classes of RNA 11: 288 endopolyploidy 11: 269 extrachromosomal DNA body 11: 252, 273, 276 germarial function 11: 231– 255 germinal vesicle 11: 283 intercellular potential difference 11: 298, 299 microtubules 11: 302 morphology 11: 229, 230 Polyunsaturated fatty acid 24: 116, 117, 128, 129 see also Arachidonic acid, Biosynthesis. Eicosanoids, Eicosapentaeonate, Homo-g-linolenic acid, Linolenate, Oleic acid, Palmitate, Stearate C18 24: 119, 120, 129, 132, 133 C20 24: 116, 119, 120, 129, 131– 136, 132, 134 docosahexaenoate 24: 118, 132, 146 eicosanoid biosynthesis 24: 119– 222, 120, 121 essential fatty acids 24: 117– 119, 118, 127, 128 Pompilidae, pterines 6: 149 Pond skater, giant internuncial neuron 7: 358, 359 Pond skater, photo tactic rhythms 10: 13 Ponstrongylus 19: 99 Popilius disjunctus, frost resistance 6: 34 Popillia japonica (larva), peptides 3: 82 Popillia japonica amino acids and nutrition 3: 76 haemolymph protein 3: 85 lipid content 4: 74 uricase 4: 38 Popillia japonica, dimetbylalkanes in 13: 16 methylalkanes in 13: 12 proline as flight fuel 13: 167 Popillia japonica, haemolymph 1: 354; 6: 216, 217 Popillia, haemocytes blood clotting 11: 157, 163– 165 numbers 11: 144 Population, age dynamics 4: 245 Populations of blood cells, humoral control 11: 141– 151 Porcellio scaber, drugs and locomotor rhythm 10: 42 Pore canals 14: 116, 117
atmospheric water absorption and 14: 3 cuticular absorption model and 14: 4 diameter 14: 7 structure and diameters 14: 3 Pore canals and cuticle 2: 57, 58 cuticular arrangement 4: 226 in relation to water uptake 2: 95, 96 in reoriented cuticle 4: 268, 269, 270 Pore closure in acridids, length of time between meals and 16: 85 Pore formation, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 291, 294– 298 Porphyropsins 13: 54 Portheria dispa, oviposition behaviour 10: 304 Porthetria dispar 25: 7 Porthetria dispar, food and locomotor activity 11: 14 Porthetria dispar, vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 Portunus, muscle 1: 192 Position, criterion of, Arthropoda 24: 13 Positional information, antennal development and 14: 308 cerci development and 14: 321 in bithorax mutant neural development 14: 313 in central ganglia 14: 337 in optic lobe development 14: 299 neural development 14: 336 pattern formation in neural development and 14: 257– 260 Post synaptic potential and electrically excitable membranes 6: 259, 265, 267, 268 and membrane potential 6: 232 and synaptic membranes 6: 243– 252 excitatory (EPSP) inhibitory (IPSP) and chloride transport 6: 231, 232 and electrically excitable membranes 6: 259 and synaptic membranes 6: 244, 251– 255 Postbithorax mutants, compartments in neural development 14: 256 projections 14: 311 Postembryonic development 21: 13 – 26 ganglion migration 21: 13, 14 sensory system 21: 14 – 18
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Postembryonic nervous system, development 21: 4 – 7 Postembryonic programming, hormonal impact 16: 203 Posterior slope nueropil, synaptic organization of 25: 193– 195 Postsynaptic membrane muscle and quantal release transmitter substance 4: 17 magnesium reduction in sensitivity 4: 13, 15, 17 permeability in muscle action of GABA 4: 19, 20 action of inhibitory transmitter substance 4: 19, 20 to chloride ions 4: 20 Postsynaptic potential in muscle excitatory response and calcium–magnesium antagonism 4: 13, 14 and stimulation of “fast” and “slow” axons 4: 8 –11 effect of blocking agents 4: 11, 12 ionic basis of 4: 9 – 11 time-dependent properties of 4: 14 muscle and inhibitory response 4: 17 –20 as stimulus for electrically excited response 4: 20, 21 effect of transmitter substance 4: 9, 10, 13 –17 quantal nature of 4: 13, 14, 17 spontaneous miniature 4: 15– 17 Postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) in unpaired median neurons 28: 232 Postsynaptic potentials, muscle fibres 14: 226– 228 peripheral inhibition 14: 230, 231 Postulated arousal response see arousal response, postulated Posture, thermal physiology and 16: 23 Potassium 23: 98 Potassium active transport in Hyalophora cecropia 3: 183, 184 and blood– brain barrier 9: 259, 272, 274 and compartmentation of ions 3: 185, 186 and cyclic AMP 9: 38 and electrically excitable membranes 6: 257– 260, 264– 266, 269– 271
289
and extraneuronal potentials 9: 281– 291 and luminescence 6: 78 – 81 and membrane potential 6: 222– 232, 235– 242 and osmotic gradients, salivary glands 9: 22, 24 and resting potential 9: 277 and sodium, and chromosome puffing 3: 188, 189 and sperm malformation 9: 383 and synaptic membranes 6: 243, 244 excitatory 6: 245, 251 inhibitory 6: 252– 255 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 282– 284, 283, 285, 286, 289, 291– 294, 295 eicosanoids 24: 168, 179 glutamate receptors 24: 323 haemolymph 9: 275 in Escherichia coli B mutants 3: 187 in haemolymph 6: 215– 217 in labial glands of Saturniids 3: 184, 185 in muscle fibres 6: 218 in saliva 9: 3 uptake, abdominal nerve cord 9: 95 Potassium and sodium, diel changes in 10: 34 Potassium bicarbonate, moulting fluid 26: 165– 167, 171– 174, 176 Potassium channels, pyrethroid interaction with 20: 180 Potassium conductance, in muscle fibre membrane 4: 21, 22 Potassium contracture, comparison of “fast” and “slow” muscle fibres 4: 26, 27 Potassium coupling 19: 364 Potassium electrode hypothesis, muscle cell membrane 4: 4 Potassium gradients, chloride transport 19: 363 Potassium ion and depolarization and contraction of muscle 4: 24 – 27 effect on inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in muscle 4: 19 effect on muscle fibre membrane permeability 4: 4, 5, 11 effect on muscle resting potential 4: 2 – 4, 7 effect on spontaneous miniature potentials in muscle 4: 15
290
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Potassium ions and allethrin 8: 51 – 56, 76 and DDT 8: 40, 41, 45, 79 and excretion, midgut 8: 206– 209, 211 giant fibres 8: 120 Malpighian tubules 8: 277, 320 Calliphora 8: 217, 218, 225 –227, 229, 230– 235, 237, 239, 240, 263 Calpodes 8: 264– 268 Carausius 8: 213– 215, 239, 240, 263 Rhodnius 8: 239– 244, 247, 249– 253, 255– 263 Tipula 8: 238 nerve excitation 8: 7 – 11, 14 – 16 rectum 8: 293– 295 saturniid moths 8: 319, 320 synaptic transmission 8: 20, 21 water absorption, Tenebrio 8: 311, 314– 317 Potassium ions, and ecdysone 7: 41 – 44 Potassium ions, haemolymph, and preingestion activity 11: 10 – 12, 15, 16 Potassium profiles, goblet and columnar cells 19: 233 Potassium pump 28: 16, 20 Potassium transport, lepidopteran larvae 19: 230 Potassium transport, locust rectum 19: 371 Potassium, active transport across the pharate pupal integument in vitro 14: 138– 141 in moulting fluid 14: 132– 136 active transport across the pharate pupal integument in situ 14: 136 secretion and resorption and 14: 159 in Pieris brassicae muscle fibres 14: 208 plasma membrane permeability to 14: 209, 210– 212 Potassium, body fluids 19: 302 Potassium, moulting fluid 26: 165– 167, 171– 175 Potato beetle, trehalase in 4: 310 Potato foliage, intake of 11: 96 Potency regions, embryogenesis 12: 184– 189, 206 Potential difference across epithelium, septate junctions and 15: 70 Potential gradient, electrical; oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 297– 300, 307, 308 structural basis 11: 300– 305
Potential, resting (see Resting potential) Potentials action, and allethrin 8: 45 – 50, 63 – 65 action, mechanism 8: 7 – 11 after-, and allethrin 8: 46 – 48 after-, and DDT 8: 31– 37 e.p.s.p., mechanism 8: 19 extraneuronal 9: 282– 289 i.p.s.p., mechanism 8: 20 membrane, and cyclic AMP 9: 38 miniature end-plate, and cyclic AMP 9: 34, 35 resting, mechanism 8: 6, 7 salivary glands, effect of 5-HT and cyclic AMP 9: 23 – 27 transwall, Malpighian tubules 8: 253– 263 Potentials, postsynaptic (see Postsynaptic potentials) Power output in flight, neural control 13: 147– 156 Poxviruses 25: 29 p-Phenylene diamine, oxidation of 2: 186 p-quinones 27: 242 Prandtl number 15: 19 Prawn red pigment concentrating hormone 17: 160– 163 Praying mantis 24: 39, 41 copulatory movements, control 10: 306 ommochromes in colour change 10: 174 Praying mantis, removal of ganglia 7: 398 Prealar arm, rubber-like cuticle 4: 215, 216, 246– 249 Precambrian sediment, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Precis coenia 24: 225, 226 Precocene 26: 3, 8, 11, 12, 32, 42, 45, 46, 52, 56, 83, 84, 94 Precocenes 23: 54 Precocenes, inhibition of juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 349, 350 Precocious foraging 23: 130, 131, 134, 141 Precursors for vitamin D 4: 172 in chitin metabolism 4: 343, 344 in lipid metabolism 4: 145, 148, 159, 161, 171, 176, 179, 209 of urea 4: 42 of uric acid 4: 40, 41 Predaceous insects, feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 323 Predation by birds and learning 20: 56
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Predation, failure in ecdysis and 15: 574 Predator avoidance, prostaglandins 24: 182, 183 Predators, scent glands and 14: 397 Predatory insects, saliva 9: 193, 203– 205, 208, 210, 215 Pre-ecdysial hardening of cuticle 2: 176– 178 Pre-enzyme, blood, and phenol metabolism 11: 189, 190 Pre-flight warm-up 13: 184– 190 Pregnenolone 4: 173 Prehatching behaviour 15: 483, 484 Pre-ingestion behaviour, regulation of locomotor 11: 5– 21 non– locomotor 11: 21 – 42 Premetamorphic actions, juvenile hormone 24: 215– 218, 217 see also Epidermis, Fat body, Pigmentation muscle 24: 239– 241, 240 nervous system 24: 242, 243 other morphogenetic actions 24: 243, 244 regulation of cellular commitment 24: 225, 226 Preparation of cuticular proteins 17: 12 – 38, 40 – 42, 47 –51, 60 –63 of tracheoles for visualization 17: 95 – 98 Prepupa adenine and guanine content 6: 179 development of optic lobe 6: 113 frost resistance 6: 4 – 6, 9, 10, 12, 14 – 17, 21 –23, 27 – 30, 32 – 34, 37 – 39, 89, 41, 42 Prepupa, lipid content 4: 74, 75, 77, 80 – 83, 96, 97 Pressure and spiracular gills drop along plastron 5: 109– 112 high, and resistance 5: 112– 114 hydrostatic, and resistance 5: 105– 107, 153 Pressure in splitting cuticle during ecdysis 15: 519– 523 Pressure receivers, ears as 10: 274–276 Presynaptic nerve ending, and release of transmitter substances 4: 15, 17 Presynaptic potential muscle and action of carbon dioxide 4: 14 and calcium-magnesium antagonism 4: 13
291
and frequency of miniature postsynaptic potentials 4: 15 Presynaptic receptors for acetylcholine 15: 392 for octopamine 15: 392 Previtellogenesis 19: 74 Primary defensiveness, juvenile hormone 26: 47 – 53 Primers see pheromones Priming, juvenile hormone 26: 20, 48, 71 – 73, 75, 85, 94– 98, 104– 106, 109 Principle proleg retractor muscle (PPRM) 24: 240, 242 Prionus laticollis 26: 319 Pristiphora pallipes, development ofoptic lobe 6: 112, 113 Probing by blood feeders, temperature and 16: 66 Probing response, blood-sucking insects 11: 39 – 42 Proboscis receptors, effect on meal size 11: 76 Proboscis, blowflies, extension, initiation of ingestion and 16: 64 Proboscis, imaginal disc 7: 246, 247 Procaine, and action potential 9: 278 Procaine, effect on muscle fibres 6: 269 Procambarus 24: 26, 65, 68 clarkii 24: 55, 62 Procambarus clarkii (crayfish) 21: 40 Procambarus clarkii, effect of pyrethroids 22: 77 Procamine in bee venom 13: 115 Procephalic neuroectoderm 25: 75 Procian yellow 24: 20 Procion yellow, cell to cell transfer 15: 86, 87 Prociphilis fraxinifolly 24: 141 Prociphilus tessellatus lipids containing choline 9: 73 pectinase, saliva 9: 214 Proconnexon 15: 114 Procrustes coriaceus, nitrogenous excretion 4: 50 Proctocolin 22: 194, 195 Proctodeum 19: 2 gap junction in 15: 95 scalariform junctions in 15: 168 Proctodeum, hindgut 19: 333 Proctolin 13: 70; 19: 1, 115; 23: 90, 92; 24: 8,
292
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
9, 40, 49, 64, 331; 28: 225, 243, 271, 312; 29: 293 as neurotransmitter 13: 94 – 96 Proctolin antagonists 19: 10 Proctolin inactivation 19: 11 Proctolin, myogenic rhythm in Schistocerca gregaria and 15: 379 Proctolin-induced contractions 25: 308 Procuticle 2: 95 –98; 14: 116; 26: 159, 160, 162, 164 Prodenia (larva), amino acids 3: 70, 77 Prodenia effect of nicotine on heart rate 2: 222 innervation of heart 2: 222, 224 Prodenia enidanica chitin synthesis 4: 344 fatty acid synthesis 4: 131, 132 glyoxylate cycle enzyme 4: 329 Prodenia eridania amino acid changes in growth 3: 72 fat body glycogen 1: 115 purines 1: 151, 153, 154 haemolymph 1: 213 S-methyl cysteine 3: 70 Prodenia eridania, feeding carbohydrate and lipid 5: 276 dry matter 5: 247, 248, 254, 263– 265 nitrogen 5: 275 passage time of food in gut 5: 237 unnatural foods 5: 251 Prodenia eridania, flight lipids 13: 164 lipids as flight fuel 13: 169 Prodenia ornithogalli, lipid content 4: 75 Prodenia, and lipid metabolism 4: 150, 209 Prodenia, fat body fatty acid biosynthesis 1: 138– 142 glyoxalate cycle 1: 112 tissue respiration 1: 129, 130, 134 Prodenia, fatty acid catabolism 7: 313, 314 Prodenia, haemocytes classification of 11: 132 glycogen 11: 199 numbers 11: 142 rhegmatocytoids 11: 139 Prodenia, intermediary pathways of amino acids 3: 80, 81 Prodiamesia olivacea, chromosome puffing 7: 28 Production sites, neurohormones 19: 109 Progesterone 4: 173 Progymnosperms 23: 174
Prohaemocytes 11: 135, 187, 194 Prohaemocytes (PRs) 21: 87 Prolactin 24: 253 Proleg retractor muscles 24: 239– 242, 240 Prolegs, juvenile hormone 24: 239– 241, 240 Proleucocytes 11: 132 Proline 19: 407; 28: 174 hydroxylation 7: 65 oxidation 7: 311, 312, 330– 332 Proline in resilin 2: 34 Proline, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Proline, as flight fuel 13: 165 metabolism 13: 165– 168, 170 Proline, during colour change 10: 176 Proline, water vapour lowering in arthropods and 14: 39 Prolineoxidation, metabolic pathway 19: 383 Promeca perakana 29: 240 Promeca sumatrana 29: 240 Promelettin 13: 108, 109 biosynthesis during bee maturation 13: 110 Proneural genes 25: 82, 88, 89 interactions 25: 89 Proneural products 25: 94 Pronotum of Locusta 23: 9 Properties, hindgut cuticle 19: 333 Prophenolases 11: 190 Prophenoloxidase 24: 163; 27: 322 Prophenoloxidase – activation system 21: 112– 116, 147 Propionate, effect on inhibitory post-synaptic potentials in muscle 4: 19 Propionic acid, methyl branching in biosynthesis of alkanes and 13: 19 Proposed mechanism, fluid transport hindgut 19: 345 Propranolol adenylate cyclase activity and 15: 441 effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 410 Proprioceptive control, sound production 13: 254– 260 Proprioceptors 24: 29, 30, 66 Proprioceptors, role in ventilatory rhythm 3: 294 Propylbenzilylcholine mustard in cholinergic receptor studies 15: 220 PROSITE analysis 29: 26 Prosotocus 2: 315 Prostacyclin 24: 124, 182
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Prostaglandin A2 24: 123, 182, 185 fluid secretion rates 24: 169, 170, 173 predator avoidance 24: 182 reproduction 24: 153, 153, 154, 154, 160 tobacco hornworm tissues 24: 191– 194, 191– 193, 195 Prostaglandin B2 24: 123, 154, 160, 194 Prostaglandin D2 24: 123, 124 blood flukes 24: 180 reproduction 24: 154, 154 thermobiology 24: 176 tobacco hornworm tissue 24: 191, 191– 193, 193, 194, 197 Prostaglandin dehydrogenase 24: 156, 157, 158, 182 Prostaglandin E2 24: 123, 124, 129– 131, 144, 145, 198 ecological significance 24: 180, 182, 184 fluid secretion 24: 168, 169, 172, 173 lipid mobilization 24: 177, 178, 177 neurophysiology 24: 179 reproduction 24: 147, 150, 153, 153, 154, 154, 155, 156– 159, 160 thermobiology 24: 174– 176 tobacco hornworm 24: 191, 191– 193, 193, 194 Prostaglandin F2 24: 123, 124, 130, 144, 145 ecological significance 24: 182 fluid secretion rate 24: 172 neurophysiology 24: 179 reproduction 24: 149, 150, 153, 153, 154, 154, 157– 161 thermobiology 24: 176 tobacco hornworm 24: 191– 194, 191– 193 Prostaglandin G 24: 124, 195 Prostaglandin H 24: 124, 194– 197 Prostaglandin I 24: 124, 154, 154 Prostaglandins 19: 89; 24: 116, 117, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124 arachidonic acid oxidation 24: 129– 131 biosynthesis 24: 144– 146 ecological significance 24: 180– 184 fluid secretion 24: 168– 173, 170, 171 lipid mobilization 24: 177, 178, 177, 183 neurophysiology 24: 178, 179 reproduction 24: 147– 161, 148, 153, 154, 155, 159 thermobiology 24: 174– 176 Prostaglandins, and Calsium 9: 40 Prostaglandins, hindgut 19: 351 Prostate gland 24: 160, 198
293
Prosthesis, leg, effect on walking 18: 95, 96 Prostigmine, effect of spontaneous miniature potentials in muscle 4: 16 Protamines, sperm nucleus 9: 333 Protanurini, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Protaparce sexta, feeding behaviour 1: 52 Protease 26: 182, 193– 197, 199– 220 Protease inhibitors function 22: 344 occurrence 22: 342 sarcocystatins 22: 342 serine protease inhibitors 22: 343, 344 Protease, salivary gland 7: 62, 64 Proteases in photoreceptors 20: 8 Proteases, gut 24: 285, 287 Proteases, silkmoth moulting gel 11: 367 Proteasome 26: 195 Protein and frost resistance 6: 37 and membrane potential 6: 223 and pterines 6: 164, 165 in extracellular fluid 6: 218 in meal, meal size control and 16: 81 in regeneration 6: 126 ingestion control, reproduction and 16: 99 N-catechol protein formation in cuticle 2: 183 resilin and insect cuticle 2: 4, 57 – 62 resilin in cuticle chemical properties 2: 14, 17, 33 – 50 function 2: 13, 17, 18 identification 2: 1 – 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 35 occurrence 2: 7 – 17, 35 physical properties 2: 11, 18– 33 rubber-like character 2: 4– 29, 31, 33, 51 – 53, 57 – 61 Protein and amino acid metabolism during development 3: 53 –131 (see Amino acids and Development) Protein and nutrition 5: 234, 235, 274, 275, 278 Protein Family (Pfam) databases 29: 26 Protein kinase A 24: 223 Protein kinase A 28: 225 Protein kinase C 24: 223, 332 Protein kinases and substrates 29: 27 – 30 Protein kipase C 26: 73, 74, 77, 78 Protein metabolism, hormonal regulation of 2: 264, 265, 309 –313 Protein P4 22: 338 Protein synthesis adipokinetic hormone and 17: 180
294
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
increased after learning 9: 168 inhibition by cycloheximide 9: 174 neurohormones and 17: 269 tracheoles and mitochondria and 17: 101, 102 Protein, see Antibacterial proteins: Enzymes; Haemolymph proteins; Peptides; Storage protein; Transport proteins Proteinase 26: 171, 179, 194– 197, 199– 220 Proteinases in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 129 Proteinases, in Hemipteran saliva 9: 204, 210, 215, 219 Proteins see also Cry proteins, Cyt proteins, Fat body and chromosome puffing 7: 18 – 19, 34, 39, 50 and gene activity A, B and C, Calliphora 11: 344– 346, 354, 355 haemolymph 11: 343– 349 imaginal 11: 365– 367 large-scale synthesis 11: 327 larval and imaginal, relationship 11: 368– 372 larval storage, and fat body 11: 350–353 larval storage, genetics 11: 356– 361 larval storage, synthesis 11: 353– 356 nucleolar activity 11: 341 antibacterial 21: 109– 111 binding of ommochromes to 10: 164, 165 chitin metabolism 4: 341– 345 contractile 7: 271– 274 deamination 4: 42, 43 eicosanoids 24: 191, 191 feeding and ovarian cycle 11: 90 cyclical intake 11: 102 intake, and carbohydrate 11: 102 intake, Phormia 11: 90, 91 glycoproteins 4: 340, 341 homology 24: 13, 68 in ammonia metabolism 4: 43 in choriogenesis 12: 10, 11 in lipid metabolism 4: 85, 87, 102, 103, 108– 110, 114, 116, 127, 128, 137, 139, 140, 148, 176, 178, 209 in sclerotical cuticle 21: 181, 182
intake and uric acid deposition 4: 47 juvenile hormone 24: 216, 219, 222, 226– 229, 227, 235, 241 oocyte – nurse cell syncytium synthesis 11: 291, 292 transport 11: 294– 300, 308 orientation in cuticle 4: 269, 271, 272 oxidative degradation 4: 34, 35, 40 proteinaceous spheres 11: 350–353, 373, 374 S protein, phenol oxidase 7: 68, 69 salivary gland secretion 7: 66, 67 synthesis and JH 12: 251– 253 and respiration 12: 303 role of hormones 12: 240, 241, 243 synthesis, diel rhythm 10: 38 synthesis, haemocytes 11: 200, 201 Proteins as flight fuel 13: 164 Proteins, cAMP-binding, in Drosophila melanogaster 18: 166– 168 Proteins, chitin binding in cuticle 15: 540 Proteins, cuticular composition and preparation 17: 12 – 38, 40 – 42, 47 – 51, 60 – 63 quinone reactions 17: 56, 57 structure 17: 18, 19, 32 – 35, 50, 54 elastic forces of, and tracheole fluid 17: 129, 130 synthesis 17: 8 – 12, 33, 36 – 38 Proteins, fat body 1: 144– 146 Protein-synthesizing apparatus 26: 85, 86 Protenor, sperm genetics 9: 383 Proteoglycan molecules in vertebrates 22: 271, 272 serglycin 22: 271 Proteolysis in study of cuticular proteins 17: 15, 16, 32 – 36, 38, 47, 48, 61 artefactual 17: 12, 13 partial in sclerotization 17: 8 Proteolytic enzymes 26: 171, 179, 193– 197, 199– 220 Proteolytic enzymes 2: 41, 198 Proteose, wound effect of 2: 271 Prothoracic ganglion, and learning 9: 124, 125, 129, 132, 136–140, 149, 169, 172, 173 Prothoracic gland and premetamorphic behaviour 10: 313 and sterols 4: 172, 178 cells, rhythmicity 10: 35
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 336, 338 regulation 10: 299 role in migratory behaviour 10: 333, 334 timing by brain hormone 10: 53 Prothoracic gland, neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Prothoracic glands see ventral glands Prothoracic glands, and grasshopper coloration 8: 182 Prothoracic glands, post ecdysial degeneration 15: 566 Prothoracic glands, termites, caste formation and 16: 204 Prothoracic leg, and learning 9: 124, 125, 129, 135, 138– 140, 144 Prothoracic systems, Arthropoda 24: 19, 22, 33, 34 Prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) 24: 215, 218 Prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) 25: 304; 26: 35; 12: 75, 103; 22: 351; 23: 48 Prothoraciotropic hormone, moulting and 14: 114 Prothoracotrophic hormone 2: 207 Protocanace, spiracular gills 5: 154 Protocatechuic acid b-glucoside 26: 36 Protocatechuic acid, darkening of cuticle 2: 58, 201 Protocatechuic acid, in aphid saliva 9: 219 Protocerebral bridge 24: 69, 74 Protocerebral bridge, biogenic amines cell localization in 15: 337, 338 Protocerebral bridge, development 6: 122 Protocerebral descending sulfakinin (PDS) neurons 28: 287, 288 Protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 71, 76 –87 Protocerebrum 23: 17 clock, mechanism 10: 82 –85 neurosecretory cells 10: 298 Protocerebrum, Arthropoda 24: 43 – 46, 45, 56 Protocerebrum, development 6: 111, 112 Protodonata 23: 173 Protomer-matrix formation in sclerotization 17: 3 – 9 ‘Proton peril’ hypothesis, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 292, 293 Protoparce quinquemaculata, K+ regulation 3: 184
295
Protoparce sexta, choline metabolism 9: 67 –69, 74, 82 Protoparce sexta, feeding and moulting 5: 238, 239 different foods 5: 265 dry matter 5: 256 gut contents 5: 236, 237 intake 5: 249 unnatural foods 5: 263, 264 Protoparce sexta, hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 104 Protophormia, longitudinal body pattern specification 12: 176, 195, 197 Protoporphyrin 26: 219 Protopterygote 23: 172, 174, 206– 208 early insects 23: 174, 175 glide angle improvement 23: 201, 203 glide characteristics 23: 197, 198 glide speed reduction 23: 204, 205 gliding cylindrical bodies 23: 188 possible 23: 176 stability/control 23: 198– 200 Protorthoptera 23: 173 Protowings see winglets Protoxins, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 287, 288, 292 Protozoa 19: 208 Protura, ocelli 7: 99 Protura, sperm acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 338, 342, 343 non-flagellate sperm 9: 374 Protyrosinase 2: 191– 193 Proventricular valve nervous control 2: 234, 235 role in food movement 2: 234, 235 Proventriculus electrical activity 2: 233 paralysis of 2: 233 role in crop emptying 2: 234 Proventriculus, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Przibram’s rule 2: 268 PS-1, from Drosophila funebris 13: 93 structure 13: 93 PS-2, from Drosophila funebris 13: 93 Psammodromus algirus 29: 224 Psephenidae, spiracular gills 5: 72, 74, 75, 82, 83, 86, 96, 114– 120, 152 Eubriinae 5: 97, 105, 109, 113, 118– 120 Psephenoidinae 5: 114– 118 Psephenoides gahani, spiracular gills 5: 109, 112, 115– 117
296
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Psephenoides marlieri, spiracular gills 5: 109, 112, 114, 115 Psephenoides spp., spiracular gills 5: 83, 105, 112– 118 Psephenoides volatilis, spiraeular gills 5: 109, 112, 115– 117 Pseudachorutini, endopolyploidy 7: 9 Pseudaletia maltophilia 26: 277 Pseudaletia separata 25: 36 Pseudaletia unipuncta 25: 315; 26: 16, 52 – 54, 57; 28: 279, 290 Pseudaletia unipunctata 26: 278 Pseudaletia, haemocyte numbers 11: 186 Pseudoclaris postica, wingbeat frequency, temperature and 13: 183 Pseudococcus citri, uric acid in honeydew 4: 49 Pseudococcus obscurus, non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 Pseudocone 16: 122 Pseudocone, development 6: 116 Pseudoflash, in firefly 6: 52, 80, 82, 85 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 21: 124 Pseudophorus pubescens, lipid content 4: 73 Pseudopodia, haemocyte locomotion 11: 151– 154 Pseudosarcophaga affinis, choline in development 9: 57 Pseudosarcophaga affinis, nutrition 1: 73 Psithyrus ashtoni, substrate-cycling 13: 195 Psithyrus spp., substrate-cycling 13: 195 Psocidae, sperm axoneme 9: 338 Psocoptera, ocellus 7: 99 Psocoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Psocoptera, sperm, two axonemes 9: 369 Psorodonotus illyricus 27: 112, 116 Psorodonotus illyricus 29: 182 Psycbidae, lipid content 4: 76 Psychodidae 26: 319 Psychodidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Psychodidae, sperm 9: 327, 355, 374 Psychodidae, spiracle 5: 139 Psyllidae saliva 9: 214, 217 sperm nucleus 9: 331 Psyllidae, antennae, sensilla on 16: 288 PTC (see Phosphatidylcholine) PTE (see Phosphatidylethanolamine) Ptenoptyx malaccae, luminescence 6: 59, 90 Pteridine accumulation, mutants and 16: 153
biosynthetic pathways 16: 137– 143 interaction with xanthommatin biosynthetic pathway 16: 143– 147 pigmentation, tissues involved in 16: 150 precursors, uptake and storage 16: 152 Pteridine eye pigments in Diptera, evolution and 16: 142, 143 precursors, uptake and storage, mutants and 16: 155 Pteridine-deficient mutants 16: 142 Pteridines as cofactor, kynurenine-3hydroxylase 10: 191 as pattern pigments 10: 172, 173 as screening pigments 10: 166, 167 association with tryptophan 10: 222 excretory role 10: 179 in colour change 10: 174 inhibition of tryptophan oxygenase 10: 181 Pteridines in scent gland pigments 14: 361 Pteridines, as eye pigments 2: 141, 144, 157, 158 Pteridines, biology 6: 139– 202 as co– factors 6: 170– 172 biosynthesis 6: 177– 185 developmental physiology 6: 175– 177 localization 6: 160– 165 metabolism 6: 165– 170 occurence 6: 146– 160 physiological roles 6: 185– 190 properties 6: 140–144 separation 6: 144– 146 Pteridines, excretion 4: 44 Pteridines, fat body 1: 158, 159 Pteridines, Pieris 8: 201 Pteridosperms 23: 174 Pterines, and grasshopper coloration 8: 183 Pterines, biology 6: 139– 202 see Pteridines Pterinoidea spp. nitrogenous excretion 4: 52 Pterins 23: 15 Pterins, in Lepidoptera wings 18: 193, 194 Pternistria bispina, scent substances 14: 357, 362 Pterocomma smithia, egg, frost resistance 6: 27, 28 Pterocomma spp., pectinase saliva 9: 213 Pterocormus molitorius, frost resistance 6: 29, 34 Pteronarcys californica, alkenes in 13: 2 methylalkanes in 13: 10, 12
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
song patterns 13: 237 evolution 13: 332 Pteronemobius heydeni, ommochrome turnover 10: 197 Pteronidea ribesii, haemolymph and diet 1: 213, 357 Pterophylla beltrani 29: 228 Pterophylla camellifolia 29: 228, 248, 250 Pteroptyx, light organ, innervation 15: 396 Pterostichus nigra 19: 74 Pterostichus nigrita 19: 97 Pterostichus spp., lipid content 4: 73 Pterothorax 24: 25 Pterotiltus, coloration 8: 151 Pterygota, flight reflexes 5: 205 Pterygota, ocelli 7: 101 Pterygota, sperm acrosomal complex 9: 324 axoneme 9: 349 mitochondria 9: 354, 355, 363 Pterygote 23: 172– 174 gliding 23: 196 Pterygotes 24: 30, 40, 81 Pterygotes, gut formation 19: 193 PTF See Puparium tanning factor Ptilinial digging 2: 178 Ptilinum 2: 176, 179 Ptilocerembia sp., antennae, sensilla on 16: 285 Ptinus tectus, choline in development 9: 56 Ptinus tectus, effect of crowding 3: 247 Ptinus tectus, sterol utilization 4: 162 Ptinus, diet 1: 77 Ptycha, transplantation of testis from 11: 178 Ptychopoda seriata, ommochromes as waste products 10: 177 biosynthesis 10: 195, 196 distribution 10: 154 ganglia pigmentatIon 10: 169 larva, tryptophan metabolism 10: 200 Ptychopoda seriata, pterines 6: 151, 162, 185 Ptychoptera, flight muscle differentiation 5: 219 Ptychopteridae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 PUFAs see Polyunsaturated fatty acid Puffing of chromosomes biochemistry 7: 10 – 24 ecdysone 7: 32 – 46 epidermal cells 7: 8 experimental modification 7: 47 – 51 juvenile hormone 7: 46, 47
297
nurse cells 7: 55 physiology 7: 24 – 32 significance 7: 59 –64 Puffing response, juvenile hormones 24: 243 Pulse rate, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 268 Pulses, terminology 13: 233 Pulvilli of pretarsus, development 7: 56 Pump threshold, see Absorption site threshold humidity Pump, ion and membrane potential 6: 222, 224, 225, 231, 232, 234, 236, 237, 240 and synaptic membranes 6: 243 Pumps in water movement active-transport pump 2: 120, 121 continuous-flow 2: 120– 122 contractile vacuole 2: 117, 118 electret ion-pump 2: 118, 120 in cuticle 2: 122 lipid water-valve 2: 122, 123 model 2: 120– 122 Pupa amino acids and proteins 3: 89 – 93 development of nervous system 6: 100– 102, 106– 109, 113– 116, 118– 120, 123, 124 enzymes, changes phosphateses 3: 95 proteases 3: 94, 95 respiratory enzymes 3: 93, 94 tyrosinase 3: 95, 96 frost resistance 6: 13, 15 – 17, 19, 20, 24, 31, 32, 37– 39, 42 luminescence, firefly 6: 83 – 85, 89 pterines 6: 166, 168, 171, 173, 176– 179, 181, 182, 187– 189 Pupa, diapause (see Diapause) Pupae circulation and tracheal ventilation 26: 301– 309, 342, 343 CPV 26: 271– 275 Pupal gin traps 24: 240, 242, 243 Puparial glue chromosome changes at release of 11: 336 genetic origins 11: 356 proteins 11: 361, 362 synthesis 11: 377 Pupariation, gene activity before 11: 363, 364
298
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Puparium cuticular structure 4: 223, 267 Puparium tanning factor 15: 542 in cuticle hardening 15: 544 Puparium, cuticle 1: 291, 292, 294, 295, 304– 306 Puparium, frost resistance 6: 4 Puparium, gluing to substrate 7: 59, 60 Puparium, sclerotization in 17: 7, 8, 38 – 47 Puparium, sclerotization of 11: 349, 350 Puparium, tanning of 2: 58, 59, 184, 186, 200, 267 Pupation hormone 2: 255 Pupation, circadian rhythmicity of 10: 16, 17, 95 clock gating of 10: 53, 54 Drosophila clock 10: 85 – 87 Pupation, hormones and 14: 112 Pupation, initiation of 2: 251, 253, 258, 260, 261, 270, 277 Purification, male factors 19: 87 Purine biosynthesis 4: 37, 40, 41 deamination 4: 34, 42 oxidation 4: 34, 37 Purine nucleotidase 4: 36, 37 Purines 6: 140 metabolism 6: 189, 190 relation to pterines 6: 175 synthesis 6: 178 Purines, fat body 1: 149– 158 Purkinje cells, cerebellar, and cyclic AMP 9: 35 Purkinje-effect 2: 147, 148 Puromycin 26: 214 Puromycin, and chromosome puffing 7: 39, 49, 62 Puromycin, PTF induced tanning and 15: 545 Putamine neurotransmitter transporters 29: 123– 125 Putative presynaptic transmitters 28: 1 – 2 Puto, non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 P. albicans 9: 370 Putoniella marsupialis, polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 6 Putrescine 26: 1Q1 Pycnoscelus indicus 26: 51 Pycnoscelus surinamensis 19: 94 Pycnoscelus, inhibition of egg development 2: 303 Pyemotes tritici 25: 19
Pygaera, germarium, fusome 11: 239 Pygidial glands, scent glands and 14: 406 Pynocitosis 26: 247 Pyralidae, lipid content 4: 76, 77 Pyrameis atalanta, tarsal threshold to sugars 11: 32 Pyrameis, expansion of wings 2: 180 Pyramteis, ommochromes P. atalanta 10: 155, 160, 177 P. cardui 10: 155, 177 Pyrausta cardui 26: 278 Pyrausta nubalis, choline in development 9: 57 Pyrausta nubilalis lipids 4: 77, 163 sterol utilization 4: 163 Pyrausta nubilalis, diapause 2: 273, 278, 335 Pyrausta nubilalis, larva, frost resistance 6: 18, 28 Pyrausta, diapause 2: 274 Pyrausta, nutrition 1: 59, 79 Pyrethrins and allethrin, effect on nervous activity 1: 240–244 Pyrethroid insecticides 20: 147– 213 acetyl choline receptors 20: 182– 186 biochemical studies 20: 184– 186 electrophysiological studies 20: 183, 184 and sodium channels 20: 159–180 biochemical studies 20: 175– 180 extracellular recordings 20: 160– 163 intracellular recordings 20: 163, 164 patch clamp analysis 20: 171– 175 voltage clamp analysis 20: 164, 166– 171 ATPase interactions 20: 192– 195 and calcium ion uptake 20: 194 binding sites 20: 194 calcium channels 20: 180– 182 chemistry 20: 149– 154 and selective toxicity 20: 154 natural/synthetic 20: 150, 151 stereochemistry 20: 151– 153 structure/activity relations 20: 152, 153 conclusions future prospects 20: 197, 198 resistance, molecular basis of 20: 196 site of action, alternative 20: 196 site of action, primary 20: 195, 196 GABA receptors 20: 186– 192
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
biochemical studies 20: 188– 192 electrophysiology 20: 187, 188 insecticidal actions categories of action 20: 157, 158 knockdown 20: 154, 155 neurotoxicity 20: 155– 158 resistance 20: 158, 159 temperature sensitivity 20: 158 potassium channels 20: 180 targets 20: 148 Pyrethroids 22: 77 – 81; 23: 105 nerve and muscle changes 8: 26, 27 structure – activity 8: 75, 76 temperature coefficient 8: 61 – 65 Pyrethrum, circadian response to 10: 27 Pyrgodera armata, coloration 8: 175 Pyrgomorpha, coloration 8: 179 P. cognata 8: 172 Pyrgomorphidae, coloration 8: 146, 147, 150, 151, 159, 164, 173, 179, 185, 188 Pyrgomorphidae, mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 255 Pyrhocoris apterus carbohydrate metabolism 4: 338 lipid content 4: 78, 89 Pyridinols, structure 22: 4 Pyridostigmine, receptor actions 15: 291 Pyrimidines, metabolism 4: 35, 36 Pyriproxyfen 24: 214, 234, 239, 254; 26: 3 see also juvenile hormone Pyroldin-3-yl methane sulphonic acid (PMSA) 22: 4 Pyrophanes, light organs, innovation 15: 396 Pyrophanes, luminescence 6: 59 Pyrophosphatase, in luminescence 6: 89 Pyrophosphate, in luminescence 6: 60, 61, 79, 89 Pyrops 19: 284 Pyropyga decipiens, fatty acid content 4: 94 Pyrrhocoridae 24: 253; 26: 45 Pyrrhocoridae, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Pyrrhocoridae, saliva composition 9: 210 feeding 9: 191, 196, 202, 203 principal gland 9: 237 Pyrrhocoris 19: 99 Pyrrhocoris aptenrus, pterines 6: 148 Pyrrhocoris apterus 19: 39; 24: 224; 25: 269 ecdysis, metabolism and 15: 560 eclosion hormone in 15: 531
299
Pyrrhocoris apterus, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 morphology 14: 366 Pygidial glands, scent glands and 14: 406 scent gland, activation 14: 365 morphology 14: 368 obsolescence 14: 365 pigments 14: 361 scent substances, defence mechanisms and 14: 401 Pyrrhocoris apterus, hormones effect of CA on respiration 12: 295, 297, 300 juvenile hormone and glycogen metabolism 12: 250 and lipid synthesis 12: 279 and protein synthesis 12: 274 transaminase activity 12: 291 Pyrrhocoris apterus, juvenile hormone 10: 304 Pyrrhocoris apterus, saliva 9: 210, 215, 244 Pyrrhocoris, corpus allatum 2: 282, 293, 312 Pyrrhocoris, sperm, two axonemes 9: 370 Pyrrhocoris, trophic cords 11: 260 Pyrrihocoris apterus 26: 13, 28, 29 Pyrrolid-2-one, 1-(4-dimethylamino-but2-ynyl)-, receptor actions 15: 292 Pyruvate in haemolymph 6: 218 in pterine synthesis 6: 182 Pyruvate oxidation 7: 310, 311, 325– 330 Q10 of circadian clock 4: 239, 244, 245 Q10 of endocuticular growth 4: 244, 245 Quadrula pustulosa, putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 Quantal release, of transmitter substance in neuromuscular transmission 4: 13 – 17 Quasi-specialist 23: 161 Quaternary ammonium compounds uptake by abdominal nerve cord 9: 95 Quaternary ammonium ions, effect on electrically excitable membranes 6: 267, 269 Queen bee
300
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
brood 23: 142 brood viability 23: 123, 124 homozygous 23: 120 sperm use pattern 23: 122 Queen bee, larvae, lipids in 4: 92, 93, 168 Queen determination 6: 186 Queen pheromones, effect on worker behaviour 16: 183– 185 Queen substance 4: 186 Queens, reproductivity, endocrine and pheromone impact 16: 224– 227 Quercitin, aphid saliva 9: 219 Quercitrin, aphid saliva 9: 219 Quinoline derivatives, tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway 10: 130, 131 Quinone methide sclerotization 21: 209– 217 reactions with cuticular components 21: 216 tanning hypothesis 21: 190– 205 carboxyl groups 21: 196, 197 differential mechanism 21: 217– 221 hydroxyl groups 21: 198 –lysine adducts 21: 195–199 peroxidase participation 21: 204, 205 Quinone imine 27: 284 Quinone isomerase 27: 259– 276, 302, 306 Quinone metabolism, sclerotization 11: 350 Quinone methide 27: 241, 256 Quinone methide isomerase 27: 292 Quinone methide sclerotization 27: 251– 290 Quinone tanning 27: 243– 246 Quinoneimine 27: 317 Quinones 27: 241 Quinones biological significance 2: 197 effect on proteins 2: 58, 59, 188,203 formation of 2: 203 reaction with amines 2: 203 reaction with proteins 2: 203 Quinones in crosslinking 17: 43, 49, 52 – 60, 71, 72 methides 17: 66 – 72 Quinones, Hemipteran saliva 9: 222, 223, 247 Quinones, metabolism cuticle 12: 286– 288 ootheca 12: 288– 291 role of bursicon 12: 291– 293 Quinuclidinyl benzilate
effect on dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 muscarinic antagonist 15: 219 Quisqualate 24: 332– 334 see also Channel gating kinetics central nervous system 24: 311, 312, 314 metabotropic 24: 331 skeletal muscle 24: 315, 316, 330 Quisqualis indica 24: 315 10R,11S-Epoxybishomofarnesyl diazoacetate (EBDA) 24: 248, 249 Rabbit, nerve 1: 186 Rachiplusia ou 25: 5 Radiation 26: 257, 258 Radiation, and grasshopper coloration 8: 170– 172, 173 Radiation, Arthropoda 24: 4, 5, 12 Radioactive carbon (14C) incorporation into cuticle 2: 59 farnesol 2: 296 protein 2: 265, 310 resilin 2: 47 Radioactive sulphur (35S), uptake by neurosecretory cells 2: 305 Radioactive tracers in food utilization 5: 245, 246 Radiochemical assays for juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 351– 370 Radioimmunoassay 24: 117 Radioimmunoassay, ecdysones 12: 38, 54, 55 Radioimmunoassays 28: 272, 273, 296 Radioimmunoassays for juvenile hormone biosynthesis 18: 370– 376 Radioisotopes tritiated tyrosine 4: 234 use in studies biosynthesis of trehalose 4: 304– 307 chitin metabolism 4: 342– 344 fatty acids 4: 117, 121, 123, 124, 130– 133 glycogen metabolism 4: 330, 331 hydrocarbons and waxes 4: 155, 156 isoprenoid compounds 4: 161, 167, 168, 171, 172, 179– 181, 185 lipid metabolism 4: 104, 131, 148, 150 lipid release and transport 4: 103, 104, 106, 108 nitrogen excretion 4: 53
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
phospholipid and triglyceride 4: 142, 144 substrate interconversion 4: 147– 151 sugar absorption and regulation 4: 297– "300 uric acid synthesis 4: 40, 57 Radioisotopes, and salivation 9: 189, 190 Radioligand binding studies 24: 185 Ramie, tensile strength 4: 219 Ramsay assay 29: 282 Rana esculenta 24: 168 temporania 24: 168 Rana temporaria, sarcoplasmic reticulum, ionic composition 14: 206 postsynaptic potential 14: 227 Rana, muscle and nerve membrane potentials 1: 186, 192 Rana, muscle resting potential 4: 6 Ranatra, neurosecretory cells 12: 80, 105 Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique (RAPD) 25: 128 Rapana thomasiana 28: 239 Raper-Mason pathway 27: 315, 317 modified 27: 321–323 Rat dopamine (rDAT) 29: 93 Rat liver, lipid metabolism and hormones 4: 184 and mitochondria 4: 139, 176 Rat serotonin transporters (rSERT) 29: 93 Rat, cholinergic system 1: 27 Rat, visual threshold 3: 33 Rate of fluid absorption, hindgut 19: 338 Rats 19: 7 brain, head extracts 3H-quinuclidinyl benzilate binding components 15: 238 putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 233 maze learning 20: 68, 69 muscle, putative acetylcholine receptors, pharmacological profiles 15: 233 pyrethroid in 20: 155, 163 septate junction occurrence in 15: 67 Rats, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Rayon, microfibril diameter 4: 214 Reabsorption in vivo 19: 334 Reabsorption, hindgut 19: 329 Receptivity of female 10: 304, 305 role of corpora allata 10: 320– 324 role of corpora cardiaca 10: 325 role of ovaries 10: 324
301
Receptivity, juvenile hormone 26: 39, 47 –53 Receptor organs, Crustacea 24: 65 – 67 Receptor pharmacology 19: 354 Receptor proteins, eicosanoids 24: 187 Receptor – 5-HT interaction 9: 5 – 12 Receptors see also Intracellular juvenile hormone receptors Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 288– 290 juvenile hormone 24: 254, 255 numbers, chemical recognition and 16: 318– 320 chemoreception and 16: 247– 356 Receptors in FMRFamide-related peptides 28: 308, 309 Recognition and response, alterations in 21: 155– 157 Recoverin 29: 10 Recruitment and cessation, in encapsulation 21: 148– 155 Recta, ligated 19: 337 Rectal chamber, dragonfly larvae, sodium fluxes 19: 381 Rectal epithelium 19: 168 Rectal fluid (aquatic insects), in ionic and osmotic regulation 1: 333– 340, 347, 351, 388–391 Rectal fluid (terrestrial insects), in ionic and osmotic regulation 1: 360, 369– 373, 377, 388–390 Rectal fluid absorption, factors increasing and decreasing 19: 341 Rectal gland, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Rectal pads orthopteran, tight junctions in 15: 137, 138 scalariform junctions in 15: 168 tight junctions in 15: 132 Rectal pads, cockroaches and locusts 19: 346 Rectal papillae, blowflies 19: 346 Rectal papillae, cockroaches 19: 212 Rectal papillae, oxygen supply in 17: 101– 103 Rectal ultrastructure 19: 343 Rectum 24: 169, 184, 198 Rectum gap junction in 15: 95 Rectum, active transport of water 2: 76 Rectum, arthropods, water vapour absorption by 14: 10 in atmospheric water absorption 14: 5 Tenebrio larvae, water absorption and 14: 26
302
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
thermobia, water absorption and 14: 33 Rectum, excretion 8: 289– 291, 321– 322 Rectum, orthoptera 19: 255 Rectum, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 38 Recurrent nerve section, and feeding regulation and meal size 11: 47 – 49, 56 – 58, 60 – 62 effect on tarsal threshold 11: 24, 27, 28, 31 effect on water intake 11: 33 polydypsia, as result of 11: 81 Red blood cells, rosette formation with haemocytes 11: 175 Red locust (Nomadacris septemfasciata) 23: 7 Red locust (see Nomadacris) Redox properties, ommochromes 10: 140– 145 Reducing substances, and glucose occurrence 4: 289 Reduviidae, neurosecretory cells 12: 79, 93 Reduviidae, saliva and rickettsial diseases 9: 250 composition 9: 210 feeding 9: 192, 203, 204, 208 glands 9: 235 Reduviidae, scent glands 14: 376– 378 Reduvioidea, feeding 9: 193 Reduvius personatus, metathoracic scent glands, morphology 14: 371 Reduvius personatus, saliva 9: 205 Reflectance photometry for measurement of insect visual pigments 13: 40 Reflex responses, and nervous system regeneration 6: 128 Reflexes evasion in cockroach 5: 11 flight amptitude, frequency and power control 5: 200– 206 and size 5: 296 and temperature 5: 319 and the two wing pairs 5: 292 initiation, maintenance and termination 5: 199, 200 list 5: 198, 199 stretch reflex 5: 304, 314 Refractoriness in excitation of skeletal muscle 4: 14, 21 Refractoriness of female, hormonal control 10: 325– 327, 332 Refractory period 5: 33 – 35
Regeneration in nervous system 6: 122, 125– 130 neuron behaviour 6: 125, 126 neuron growth in ganglia 6: 126, 127 role of nervous system 6: 129, 130 specificity 6: 127– 129 Regeneration, and hormonal activity2: 253, 254, 269, 293, 314, 315 Regeneration, and PL 4: 138 Regeneration, cell polarity 7: 209– 214 Regeneration, flight metabolism and 13: 206, 207 in insect visual systems 13: 51– 53 Regeneration, juvenile hormone 26: 86, 87 Regenerative responses, of insect neurons 21: 43 – 58 Regulation of neurosecretory cells 17: 258– 266 water 17: 270, 271 Regulation, calcium 19: 155, 174 Regulation, calcium absorption 19: 177 Regulation, calcium absorption by midgut 19: 166 Regulation, corpora allata 19: 63 Regulation, hormonal (see Hormonal regulation) Regulation, juvenile hormone 26: 71 – 73,94– 98, 105, 106, 109 Regulation, male factor production 19: 92 Regulation, reproductive events 19: 125 Regulation, vitellogenesis, brain 19: 61 Regulation, vitellogenin synthesis, regulation, brain 19: 61 Reinnervation of insect nervous systems 28: 87 – 90 Rejection thresholds, feeding 11: 34, 35 Rejuvenation, chromosome puffing 7: 42 Relatedness in cuticular proteins 17: 16, 21, 24 – 26 Relative humidity effect on water uptake 2: 72 – 75 measurement accuracy 2: 74 of tracheal lumen 2: 82, 83 Relative humidity, failure in ecdysis and 15: 574 Relative humidity, sodium chloride solutions, temperature and 14: 6 “relaxing factor”, in muscle contraction 4: 25 Release adipokinetic hormone 17: 156– 160, 233
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
glycerol, in flight 17: 154, 155, 175 lipid 4: 102– 111, 117, 119, 209 neurosecretory granule 17: 240– 242, 249, 250 octopamine 17: 181 of transmitter substance in neuromuscular transmission 4: 15 – 17 Release sites, neurohormones 19: 111 Releaser effects, hormones 10: 303 ‘releaser’ effects, juvenile hormone 26: 72 Releasers see pheromones ‘Renal tubules, and cyclic AMP 9: 14 Reoviridae 25: 45 Reovirus 26: 234, 271, 281, 282 Repetitive discharge and allethrin 8: 46 – 48, 62 and DDT 8: 37, 38 Repetitive stimulation 5: 36 – 38 Replication and transcription, Holometabola 11: 326– 342 chromosome structure and function 11: 332 –337 differential replication of specific loci 11: 329–332 modification of cell cycle 11: 326– 329 nucleolar structure and function 11: 337 –342 Repression, juvenile hormone 26: 87 Reproduction 23: 21 – 26 eicosanoids 24: 130, 131, 135, 147– 161, 148, 153, 154, 155, 159, 184, 198 hormonal control of ovulation and oviposition 2: 306, 307 role of corpus allatum 2: 291, 296– 304, 308, 309 role of nervous system and neurosecretory cells 2: 258, 301– 307, 309, 313, 314 juvenile hormone 24: 213, 218, 219 maturation and pheromone 23: 21, 22 parameters, female 23: 22 – 26 sexual behaviour, male 23: 22 Reproduction steps, regulation 19: 19 Reproduction, effect of lipids in diet 4: 145, 209 Reproduction, food intake and 16: 98 – 100 Reproduction, inhibition 19: 120 Reproduction, neurohormones in 17: 267, 268 Reproduction, role of carotene 1: 91 – 95 Reproduction, social insects 19: 119
303
Reproductive behaviour, hormonal control 10: 316– 333 female receptivity 10: 320– 325 female refractoriness 10: 325– 327 male behaviour 10: 316– 320 oviposition 10: 327– 331 Reproductive glands, juvenile hormone 26: 2 Reproductive organs, acetyicholine content 9: 66 Reproductive system, FMRF amide-related peptides on 28: 296– 298 Reproductive system, muscles 6: 206, 207, 241 Reproductive system, unpaired median neurons in 28: 217– 219 Reptiles, ornithine cycle 4: 42 Reptiles, prostaglandins 24: 160, 161 Requena verticalis 29: 168, 169, 174, 216, 219, 221 Research methodology, midguts 19: 302 Reserpine, and locomotor rhythms 10: 42 Reserpine, in luminescence 6: 75 Reserve bees 23: 130 Reserve workers 23: 147, 148 Resilin 3: 157, 299 and chitin 2: 4, 9, 13, 22, 54, 59, 61, 62 and cuticle 2: 57 – 62 as a rubber 2: 4, 18 – 20, 22 – 29, 31, 33, 51, 57 chain network 2: 18, 28 ff chemical and mechanical properties 4: 217 chemical properties amino acid composition 2: 2, 3, 14, 29, 30, 33 – 36, 41 – 52 enzymic hydrolysis 2: 40, 41 fluorescent amino acids 2: 3, 6, 7, 14, 16, 34 – 36, 40 – 50, 60, 61 swelling 2: 3, 12, 14, 17, 24, 25, 30, 31, 36 – 40 colour reactions 2: 4 – 7, 14,44 compared with elastin 2: 3, 20– 28, 34 – 36, 50 – 54 content of rubber-like cuticle 4: 216, 248 daily growth layers 4: 234, 246–249, 252, 253 digestion of 2: 3, 40, 41 discussion of properties 2: 50– 57 in cuticle 4: 216, 234, 246– 249, 252– 254, 272, 273
304
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
in cuticle abdomen 2: 14 – 16 Aeschna 2: 11, 12, 14, 37 and flight 2: 1, 2, 15 – 17 Apis 2: 14 Arthropod orders 2: 13– 17 Bombus 2: 14, 1 5 Calliphora 2: 14, 15 Collembola 2: 17 crayfish 2: 3, 4, 13, 14, 17, 35 dragonfly 2: 1, 7 – 12, 15, 21, 28, 30, 31, 35 – 39, 50, 52 elastic tendon 2: 1, 2, 7 – 12, 14 – 16, 20, 21, 25 – 32, 37, 50 – 52 eye 2: 5, 7, 18 function of 2: 13, 17, 18 grasshopper 2: 12, 13, 15, 16 hinge-ligaments 2: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13 – 15, 23, 54, 55 identification of 2: 1 – 7, 14 leg 2: 14 – 17 locust 2: 1, 2, 4 – 7, 17, 22, 23, 29, 38, 40, 47, 49, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61 Melolontha 2: 14 metabolic role 2: 17, 18 mouth parts 2: 5, 7, 14, 16, 57 occurrence 2: 7– 17 Oryctes 2: 14 – 15 Periplaneta 2: 14 prealar arm 2: 12, 13, 15, 22 – 24, 38, 54 – 56 Schistocerca 2: 14, 33 – 35 Sphinx 2: 14 strain birefringence 2: 4, 12, 14, 31, 32, 59 thorax 2: 1, 2, 17, 22, 23 macromolecular network 4: 272– 273 optical density 4: 273 physical properties deformability and stability 2: 3, 11, 12, 20, 21 molecular interpretation 2: 28 –33 optics 2: 3, 12, 18, 55 recovery and damping 2: 3, 19 – 25 thermoelasticity 2: 25 – 28 precursors of 2: 53 – 57 staining of 2: 3 – 7, 9, 15, 17, 59 structure of 2: 3, 32, 33, 54 Resistance to insecticides 8: 65 – 72 Resistance, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 278, 290 Resistance, CPV 26: 259–266 Resolved-flow analysis 23: 187, 189– 192
Resolved-flow equations 23: 196 Resorption, moulting fluid 26: 174– 178 Resorption, moulting fluid, active ion movements during 14: 158– 160 Respiration action potentials in nerve cord 5: 12 and oxidative phosphorylation 7: 323– 325 and spiracular gills (see Spiracular gills) effect of hormones 4: 337, 340 flight muscle 4: 118– 127 motor mechanisms 7: 401– 403 Respiration, control in isolated mitochondria 3: 134–136 and a-glycerophosphate in flight 3: 154, 155 and oxidative phosphorylation 3: 149– 152 biological factors 3: 155, 156 definitions 3: 134– 138 during flight 3: 143, 144 energy trapping pathways in flight muscles 3: 144 –149 Respiration, endocrine control 12: 294– 305 isolated tissues 12: 301– 303 mitochondria 12: 303– 305 Respiration, fat body tissue 1: 129– 136 Respiration, function of ommochromes 10: 165, 166 Respiratory fuels in flight muscles 17: 150– 152 mobilization of 17: 150, 151, 162– 175, 186– 192 utilization of 17: 152– 155, 176– 181, 184– 186 Respiratory function of tracheoles 17: 98 – 104, 125, 126 Respiratory metabolism, juvenile hormone 26: 68, 69 Respiratory quotient and carbohydrate conversion to lipid 4: 148 and flight 4: 119, 121 and sexual dimorphism in lipid metabolism 4: 87, 88 Response threshold, central modulation of 10: 91, 95 Response thresholds 23: 148, 154 Responses excitatory (see Excitatory responses) inhibitory (see Inhibitory responses) Responsiveness, rhythmicity of 10: 12 – 15
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Resting membrane potentials, muscle fibres 14: 220–226 Resting potential muscle membrane effect of carbon dioxide 4: 6 effect of temperature 4: 6, 7 effect of various ions 4: 2, 4 – 7 Resting potential of muscle membrane 6: 222– 242 Resting potential, and extra-axonal ions 9: 277, 288 Restoration of tracheation 17: 115– 119 Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) 25: 126, 128, 130, 133 Reticular septate junctions 15: 172– 180 coexistence and occurrence in other organisms 15: 175 freeze-fracture appearance 15: 173 function 15: 176, 177 in peripheral retina, function 15: 180 lanthanum stained appearance 15: 173 thin section appearance 15: 173 Reticulitermes flavipes 24: 142 Reticulitermes, sperm 9: 354 R. lucifugus 9: 371, 373 Reticulotermes 28: 126 Reticulum endoplasmic and “relaxing factor” 4: 25 and trehalase 4: 316 sarcoplasmic and trehalase 4: 315, 316 Retina 16: 120 damage to dark-induced 20: 40, 41 light-induced 20: 35 – 40 haemocytes, phagocytic, migration into 20: 23 turnover in Limulus, efferent control 20: 15 Retina, axon growth to lamina 14: 296– 298 development 14: 279–288 compartments in 14: 287 growth pattern 14: 291 optic lobes development and 14: 293– 296 origin of cells making up 14: 280– 282 polarity in 14: 285 Retina, development 6: 111 Retina, septate junction occurrence in 15: 67 Retina, types of receptors 2: 148, 150, 156, 164, 166, 169
305
Retinal 13: 36 in insect visual pigment 13: 47 Retinaldehyde. See Retinal Retinas, eicosanoids 24: 133, 134 Retinene 2: 147, 158, 159 Retinene, distribution 3: 2 Retinochrome in opsin synthesis 20: 30, 31 Retinoic acid 26: 111 Retinol-binding protein 26: 63 Retinula cells, anatomy 16: 122– 125 Retinula cells, and grasshopper coloration 8: 163, 164 Retrocerebral complex, neurosecretory cells 12: 72 Retrocerebral glandular complex, unpaired median neurons in 28: 213 Retrocerebral nervous system, role in food movement 2: 235 Reversal potential 4: 19 Reverse genetics 27: 388, 389 Reynold’s number 23: 181, 207 aerodynamics, basic 23: 180– 182 constant 23: 190– 193 force coefficients 23: 182, 183, 185,186 glide angle improvement 23: 201– 203 glide characteristics 23: 194 glide speed reduction 23: 204– 206 gliding 23: 188 stability/control 23: 199 Reynolds number and flight 5: 165, 166, 170, 173, 178, 293 Rhabdom 13: 38 Rhabdome, development 6: 116 Rhabdomere 13: 38 chromophore orientation in 13: 61 Rhabdomeres in insect ommatidia 16: 123 Rhabdoms breakdown, pathological 20: 35 damage, light-induced 20: 36, 37 of crab 20: 6 renewal and endoplasmic reticulum 20: 19, 20 size variation and ionic balance 20: 14, 15 optical consequences 20: 16 – 18 turnover, volume adjustment in 20: 8 –13 and daily cycles of illumination 20: 9 – 13 and prolonged illumination 20: 8, 9 evolutionary patterns 20: 13 Rhabdophaga saliciperda, polyteny and endopolyploidy 7: 6
306
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Rhabdophaga swainei, lipids containing choline 9: 71, 73 Rhagio, haemolymph protein 11: 347 Rhagionidae 26: 319 Rhagium inquisitor, lipid content 4: 73 Rhamphomyia, haemolymph protein 11: 347 Rhaphigaster griseus, nitrogenous excretion 4: 48 Rhincoris carmelita, saliva 9: 205 Rhinocricus nodulipes, cuticle structure 4: 227 Rhinotermitidae, non-flagellate sperm 9: 371 Rhodnius (larva), amino acids 3: 75 Rhodnius (pupa), ecdysone and RNA 3: 92, 93 Rhodnius 19: 38, 40, 41, 49, 51, 53, 68 – 72, 74, 82, 84, 85, 89– 92, 102, 107, 109, 112, 118, 203, 205, 254, 269– 288, 335, 388; 23: 85, 99, 100; 24: 224; 26: 13, 31, 32 –35, 39 – 41, 43, 71, 74, 77, 80 – 82, 91, 104 abdominal cuticle plasticization in 15: 446 action of brain hormone 2: 253– 255, 272, 273 activity of moulting hormone 2: 252, 264, 265, 267– 269, 271, 272, 279, 283 amino acid excretion 3: 77 assay of juvenile hormone 2: 292– 294, 296, 335 asymmetry of cuticle 2: 109 chitin 1: 260 corpus allatum 2: 274, 280– 282, 288, 291, 296, 301, 303, 312, 313 creatin excretion 4: 44 cuticle expansion 4: 263 cuticle hydration 4: 277, 278 cuticle, inflation in ecdysis 15: 525 plasticization in ecdysis 15: 538 cuticular elasticity 2: 97 cyclical development of muscles 2: 182 cytological changes during moulting 2: 264 diapause 2: 278, 279 diffusion rate through integument 2: 85 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 553 cuticle inflation in 15: 528 ecdysone and DNA 3: 182 ecdysone and mitochondria 3: 94 eclosion hormone in 15: 531
effect of ecdysone 2: 267, 271 effect of juvenile hormone 2: 269, 280, 283, 286, 287, 289, 290, 293, 306 endocuticle and nutrition 4: 341 epicuticle expansion 4: 268 epicuticular lipids, function 15: 24 experimentally introduced moulting 2: 207 fat body 1: 142, 143 fine-structure of tracheole 2: 84, 85 glial cells 1: 423, 426 haemoglobin in egg 3: 101 hormone inactivation 2: 277 hormones and homeostasis 2: 312, 313 innervation of oviducts 2: 240 intermoult tracheal growth 4: 268 juvenile hormone and metamorphosis 3: 263 myoepidermal connections 15: 77 neurone 1: 432 neurosecretory cells 2: 249–251, 272, 312 paralysis/insecticide poisoning 23: 101 perineureum 1: 411, 422 pigments 1: 160 post-ecdysial cell death 15: 561 prolixus 24: 55, 183, 184, 216, 218, 245, 246 purine 1: 154 septate junction, development in 15: 73 in malpighian tubules 15: 71 smooth septate junction, freezefracture 15: 60 thoracic glands 2: 259–262, 271– 273, 283, 284 transpiration, cuticular lipids and 15: 21 type B dermal glands 15: 557 water loss, cuticular lipids and 15: 22 wing reduction 2: 286 Rhodnius neglectus, metathoracic scent glands 14: 376 Rhodnius prolixus 19: 39, 49, 51, 66, 168, 271, 272, 280, 281 Rhodnius prolixus 25: 269; 29: 125, 371– 373, 386 acetylcholinesterase 5: 8 acetylcholinesterase distribution 1: 15, 16, 21 amino acids and growth 3: 72 AVP-like immunoreactive neurons in 29: 351
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
axo-glial junction-like associations 15: 152 calcitonin-like peptides 29: 304, 363 cardioacceleratory peptide 29: 2b (CAP2b) in 29: 43, 336 co-localisation 29: 364, 365 comb desmosome, thin section appearance 15: 44 CRF-related neuropeptides 29: 302, 352, 355, 357, 376 desmosomes in, functional significance 15: 83 diuresis in 29: 282 diuretic hormone 9: 33 diuretic/myotropic kinin neuropeptides in 29: 305, 335 ecdysone 3: 170 energy budget analysis 15: 19 expansion of cuticle 2: 209 expansion of decapitated insect 2: 181 feeding and age 5: 249, 270 conversion of ingested food 5: 260 intake 5: 241 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 284, 293, 298 haemocytes absence of blood clotting 11: 163, 168 and connective tissue formation 11: 194– 197 and moulting hormone metabolism 11: 201 during wounding 11: 179, 180 lipid content 11: 200 oenocytoids 11: 141 phagocytosis 11: 187 populations 11: 144, 146 protein synthesis 11: 200, 201 trypanosome in 11: 188 vacuoles 11: 125–130 haemolymph in 29: 374, 375, 379, 380 hormones brain 12: 244 juvenile CA 12: 243 lipid synthesis 12: 279 protein synthesis 12: 274 uric acid production 12: 290 moulting 12: 18, 301 ionic and osmotic regulation
307
excretory system 1: 360– 362, 364, 366, 367, 369, 370, 390 haemolymph and diet 1: 212, 354, 356, 359 water relations 1: 380, 381 ionic regulation by hormone 3: 186 juvenile hormone 26: 11, 12, 27, 30, 39, 75, 80, 89 kinins in 29: 358 malpighian tubule in 28: 36, 37, 38 Malpighian tubule transport 29: 285 Manse-CAP2b, in 29: 337 metabolite loss, restricting 29: 291 moulting fluid 26: 168, 174, 178 nervous control over growth 4: 260 neural lamella 1: 406, 409 neuromuscular junction 1: 471, 472, 476 neurosecretory cells brain 12: 88 extraganglionic 12: 75 protocerebral 12: 79, 84 total 12: 92 volume 12: 105 nitrogenous excretion 4: 48 NSCs in 29: 359, 360 ommochromes 10: 153 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium differentiation 11: 264 germarium 11: 256 microtubules 11: 302 regulation of meal size 11: 83, 84 oviposition behaviour 10: 328, 330 saliva composition 9: 205, 206, 208 feeding 9: 188, 192, 193, 196 glands 9: 234, 235 origins 9: 238, 241 serotonin in 29: 91, 324, 325, 342, 344, 350, 366–368 smooth septate junction 15: 57 freeze-fracture 15: 60 synergism between diuretic hormones 29: 380, 381 thyroxine 3: 70 tight junctions in 15: 133 tracheal cell, membrane junctions 15: 159 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190, 208, 211, 215 water loss, measurement 15: 10 water loss– temperature curve 15: 13
308
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
5-HT and Malphighian tubules 9: 11, 12 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 130 Rhodnius prolixus, dermal glands 14: 407 scent gland secretion components 14: 398 vitellin, characteristics 14: 66 vitellogenins, in 14: 54 and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 identification by immunology 14: 58 Rhodnius prolixus, meal size control in 16: 82, 83 Rhodnius prolixus, pterines 6: 148 Rhodnius spp., abdominal bristles 14: 330 eggs, non-specific proteins, in 14: 90 integument, receptor cell axons 14: 329 neural development, diffusion gradients and 14: 265, 266 gradient hypothesis 14: 261 ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 85 patency 14: 95 reproduction, endocrine control 14: 97 sensilla, anatomy and development 14: 322 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 vitellogenin, biosynthesis, genetic control 14: 86 mode of entry 14: 91 yolk protein production, corpora allata and 14: 69 Rhodnius, development cell polarity 7: 201– 204, 208 differentiation 7: 258 pattern formation 7: 224–231 Rhodnius, excretion hindgut 8: 289 Malpighian tubules 8: 213, 216, 236– 263, 266, 268, 284– 286, 320 anions 8: 244– 247 formed bodies 8: 277, 278 ultrastructure 8: 270 water movements 8: 247– 263 pericardial cells 8: 205 Rhodnius, pioneering studies 21: 26, 99, 117 Rhodommatin biosynthesis 10: 195 degradation reactions 10: 150, 155– 157 deposition 10: 162 distribution 10: 136, 137, 160, 161
in meconia 10: 176, 177 in morphological colour change 10: 175, 176 redox properties 10: 140, 141 spectral data 10: 143, 146 Rhodopsin 3: 15; 13: 40 –47; 24: 249 in Ascalaphus 13: 62 mobility 13: 61 vertebrate 13: 36 Rhodopsin kinase 29: 10 Rhodopsins deficiency and microvillar assembly 20: 21 degradation and the lysosomal pathway 20: 24, 25 diffusion 20: 32 in microvilli membranes 20: 5 of retinal cells, heterogeneity 20: 20 turnover 20: 30, 31 Rhoecocoris sulieventris, scent 4: 155 Rhopaea spp., antenna 14: 301 Rhopalocera 26: 15 Rhopaloceran butterflies, ommochromes 10: 161, 170 Rhopalosiphon latysiphon, gamic females and anholocycly 3: 237 Rhopalosiphon prunifolii, polymorphism interval timers 3: 268 wing dimorphism crowding 3: 244 intrinsic factors 3: 254 nutrition 3: 250 Rhopalosiphon pseudobrassicae, wing dimorphism and host plant 3: 251 Rhopalosiphum padi 25: 51, 52 Rhopalosiphum rhois, pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Rhopalus spp., scent groove 14: 385 Rhynchophorus palmarum, lipid content 4: 74 Rhynchosciara 19: 222; 26: 83 Rhynchosciara americana 19: 170, 191, 260, 262, 263 Rhynchosciara angelae, giant chromosomes 3: 171, 173 Rhynchosciara, gene activity chromosome puffing 11: 336 DNA amplification 11: 271 nucleolus 11: 340 polytene chromosomes 11: 331 salivary cocoon-silk proteins 11: 362 Rhynchota, sperm
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
accessory flagellar bodies 9: 364 axoneme 9: 339, 342 cell surface 9: 328 mitochondria 9: 356, 359, 360 non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 two axonemes 9: 369, 370 Rhynchotis, pterines 6: 148 Rhynchotoidea, sperm 9: 351, 269, 270, 380 Rhyncosciara angelae, polytene chromosomes development 7: 27, 28, 93 “DNA puffs” 7: 12, 21, 22, 32 infection 7: 51 – 53 nurse cells 7: 9 salivary gland 7: 30 Rhyncosciara milleri, chromosome puffing 7: 21, 28 Rhyncosciara, “DNA puffs” 7: 23, 31 Rhyparobia maderae, haemolymph clotting 22: 356, 357 Rhyssa cuticle 1: 297 Rhythms in ventilation 3: 282– 291 Ribbons, midgut 19: 194 Riboflavine, relationship to pterines 6: 143, 146, 174 Ribonuclease, and chromosome puffing 7: 48 Ribonucleic acid fat body 24: 236– 238 glutamate receptors 24: 332, 333 juvenile hormone 24: 228– 230, 232, 246, 250, 251, 255 Ribonucleoproteins, in sperm centriole adjunct 9: 329 Ribose-5-phosphate, in purine synthesis 4: 40, 41 Ribosome and transport of gene products 11: 342 blood cells 11: 122, 123 extracellular, haemocoel 11: 372 transfer of, oocyte 11: 290, 292, 293 Ribosomes, after infection 7: 52 Ribosomes, and embryonic pattern specification 12: 226 Ribosomes, and regeneration of nervous system 6: 126 Rice stem borer (see Chilo) Rice stem borer, sterol synthesis 4: 161 Rickettsial diseases, transmission 9: 250 Rigidity, septate junctions and 15: 72 Rilaena triangularis 24: 73 – 76, 75, 76
309
Ring canals, ovary 11: 233 Ring gland 2: 205, 254, 258, 262, 271 Ringer’s solution, effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Ringer-type solutions, and chromosome puffing 7: 49 Riptortus 26: 94 Riptortus clavatus 24: 214, 239; 26: 2, 13, 26, 89, 92 Rivalry song, crickets 13: 237 RNA and tryptophan oxygenase activity 10: 187– 189 diel rhythm of 10: 15, 38 increased, after learning 9: 168 oocyte-nurse cell syncytium autoradiography 11: 276 –280 classes of 11: 286– 290 germinal vesicle 11: 280– 286 in extra-chromosomal DNA body 11: 273, 274 synthesis and transport 11: 262, 268– 9, 276– 280, 292– 294, 297, 302, 306– 307 protein synthesis cycles 10: 91, 95 ribosomal, in polyteny 11: 329– 332 role in cellular oscillators 10: 88 role in Drosophila clock 10: 85 sperm nucleus 9: 331 RNA and nervous system development 6: 116 regeneration 6: 126 RNA polymerase 25: 10, 11 RNA see Ribonucleic acid RNA synthesis, CPV 26: 270 RNA synthesis, cricket egg 12: 224 RNA viruses of insects 25: 43 – 53 RNA, and polytene chromosomes and cortisone 7: 45 and ecdysone 7: 39, 40 -DNA hybridization 7: 70, 94 experimental modification 7: 47, 50 in puffs 7: 11 nurse cells 7: 55, 56 synthesis, and puffing 7: 12 – 17, 19, 21 – 23, 66, 70 transport 7: 17, 18 RNA, cuticle deposition and 15: 551 RNAase, salivary gland 7: 62 Ro 5-4864, tritiated 22: 30, 31 Roach
310
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
development of corpora pedunculata 6: 120 neuropile 6: 59 Roach, flight muscle metabolism fat 7: 318, 319 fatty acids 7: 313 glycolysis 7: 308 pyruvate oxidation 7: 311 substrate 7: 271 trehalase 7: 298– 300 Roach, iso-osmotic fluid transport 8: 257 Robinetinaglycone, aphid saliva 9: 219 Rocks, microclimate 16: 5 – 7 Rocky mountain wood tick, see Dermacentor variabilis Rods, vertebrate, membrane renewal in 20: 19 Roduniella, coloration 8: 154 Roll instability 23: 200 Roll stability 23: 199 Romalea 19: 352, 381; 26: 336 Romalea microptera 27: 51, 61 circadian rhythms oxygen consumption 10: 23 role of suboesophageal ganglion 10: 56 electrically excitable responses 6: 260, 262, 266, 269 haemolymph 1: 214 inhibitory synaptic membranes 6: 257 ionic composition of nerve and muscle 1: 215 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 membrane potential 6: 226, 228, 230 membrane potential, effect of barium 1: 200 muscle fibres electrical constant 6: 212 olfactory responses of 1: 50 ommochromes 10: 152, 161 sound production 5: 322 wingbeat frequency 5: 294, 295 Romalea microptera, DUM cell identifiability 15: 369 Romalea microptera, ionic composition, nervous tissues 9: 275, 276 Romalea microptera, muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 plasma membrane permeability 14: 210, 211 Romalea, muscle effect of ions on potentials 4: 5, 6 inhibitory responses 4: 18 – 20 Romalinae, coloration 8: 151
Rosette formation and fusome 11: 234– 243 red blood cells with haemocytes 11: 175 Rosmarinus officinalis, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Rostrostomata 24: 73 Rotation, grafts, neural development and 14: 333 Rotenone nerve and muscle changes 8: 27 Ruwenzoracris, coloration 8: 151 structure – activity 8: 76 – 78 Rotenone, affect on nervous activity 1: 244 Rotenone, effect on heart rate 2: 221 Rothschildia spp., lipid content 4: 77 Rotifers, desmosomes in 15: 82 Royal jelly 6: 186 caste differentiation and 16: 228 pantothenic acid in 16: 194 Royal jelly, acetylcholine content 9: 66, 92 Royal jelly, cholinergic elements in 1: 7, 12, 31, 132 Royal jelly, lipid in 4: 92, 93, 168 RPCH 23: 92 Rubber and resilin 2: 4, 18 – 20, 22 – 29, 31, 33, 51, 57 Rubidium ions, and potential changes 9: 283– 286 Rubidium, glutamate receptors 24: 323 Running jump/flying leap theory 23: 177 Ruspolia 29: 235 Ruspolia differens 29: 171, 182– 184 Ruspolia nitifula 29: 163, 164 Ruthenium red in intercellular junction study 15: 39 Rutilia potina, flight muscle 6: 206 Rutilis rutilis, water transport through bladder 2: 91 Rutin, aphid saliva 9: 219 Rynchophorus ferragineus 28: 294, 299 S1 cells, Arthropoda 24: 55 S100B 29: 10 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 29: 345, 386 Sacchiphantes abietis, fundatrix 3: 214 Sacrophaga 27: 279 S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) 26: 242 S-adenosylmethionine, in choline metabolism 9: 53, 55 Saldidae, feeding 9: 192 Salicaceae 24: 183 Salicylaldehyde 24: 183
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Saliva, Acarines, water absorption and 14: 34 Saliva, chitinase activity 4: 345 Saliva, Hemiptera 9: 183– 255 as vehicle for pathogens 9: 241– 244 composition and function 9: 205– 217 sheath material 9: 205– 208 watery saliva 9: 208– 217 evolution 9: 244– 247 feeding by carnivores 9: 203– 205 lacerate-and-flush feeding 9: 202, 203 methods 9: 185– 190 modes of feeding 9: 190– 193 origins 9: 236– 241 accessory gland 9: 236 principal gland 9: 237, 248 salivary carbohydrate and lipid 9: 240, 241 sources in Homoptera 9: 239, 240 sources of oxidases 9: 238, 239 phytopathogenicity 9: 217– 225 salivary glands and ducts 9: 225– 235 Aphidoidea 9: 226– 229 Fulguromorpha 9: 232, 233 Heteroptera 9: 234, 235 Jassomorpha 9: 229– 232, other Auchenorrhyncha 9: 233, 234 stylet-sheath feeding 9: 194– 202 Salivary gland chromosome development 11: 333– 337 DNA amplification 11: 271 glucose-6-phosphatase 4: 301 nucleolus 11: 337– 342 protein genetics 11: 361– 364 protein synthesis 11: 354 sugar levels 4: 296 trehalase activity 4: 310, 311, 319 Salivary gland cells, rhythmicity of 10: 35, 39 –40, 86, 87 Salivary gland polytene chromosomes 7: 1 – 93, see Chromosomes Salivary gland, neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Salivary glands dopamine and 15: 402–413 gap junction in 15: 95 formation 15: 113 scalariform junctions in 15: 168 septate junctions in 15: 63 Salivary glands, bloodsucker midgut 19: 276
311
Salivary glands, cyclic AMP and Calcium 9: 1 – 49, see Cyclic AMP Salivary glands, formed bodies 8: 321 Salivary glands, nectar feeder 19: 293 Salivary glands, unpaired median neurons in 28: 216 Salt absorption, ligated recta 19: 337 Salt and water balance, overall regulation 1: 347, 360, 387– 392 Salt concentration, and frost resistance 6: 17 Saltatoria 24: 26, 82 Salticidae 24: 72 Salt-sensitive receptors, Phormia 11: 53 Salutea sp., cholinergic elements in abdomen of 1: 6 Samia cecropia ions in muscle systems 6: 216– 221 muscle fibre electrical constant 6: 212, 213 Samia cecropia, electrogenic pump 14: 222 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 Samia cynthia (pupa) brain hormone 3: 167 oxidative enzymes 3: 161 Samia cynthia 19: 81; 27: 311 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 293 ecdysone 3: 170 glycogen metabolism 4: 327, 333 haemolymph proteins 3: 85 isoenzymes 3: 110 lipids in 4: 77, 154, 155, 180 Samia cynthia pryeri, carbohydrate metabolism 12: 249 Samia cynthia ricini 26: 198, 199 juvenile hormone extracts 4: 183 trehalase activity in tissues 4: 312, 320, 323 Samia cynthia ricini, cuticular lipids composition 15: 23 Samia cynthia, cocoon construction 10: 314 Samia cynthia, flight and temperature 5: 321 motor patterns 5: 310 Samia cynthia, hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 263 Samia cynthia, pre-flight warm-up 13: 185 Samia walkeri 19: 39 Samia walkerii, brains cholinergic elements in 1: 5
312
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
effect of acetylcholinesterase 1: 19, 20 Samia walkerii, haemolymph 1: 355, 392 Samia, proteins 11: 343, 355 Sanninoidea exitiosa, eggs 1: 5 Sap feeders 19: 282 Sapecin 22: 335, 336 Sappaphis plantaginea, polymorphism composition of incubation media 3: 142, 143 damage 3: 141, 142 gamic females 3: 221, 230, 232, 238 interval timers 3: 270 media 3: 139– 141 methods 3: 139 Sarcosomes, isolation 3: 138–143 terminology of forms 3: 212 Sappaphis plantaginea, pterines 6: 153 Sappaphis, mali, metabolites, saliva 9: 218, 219 Sarcina lutea, alkane biosynthesis in 13: 17, 18 dimethylalkane biosynthesis in 13: 20 Sarcocystatins 22: 342 Sarcolemma, see Membrane, muscle Sarcomeres skeletal muscle 6: 206 visceral muscle 6: 207 Sarcophaga (larva), innervation of tracheae 3: 302 Sarcophaga 19: 56, 58, 60, 61, 77, 79, 269, 341; 24: 331; 26: 23, 65, 305 adult eclosion 15: 500 bullata 24: 47, 55, 56, 229, 234, 235, 245 darkening of cuticle 2: 203 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 exocuticle lamellogenesis 4: 264 flight muscle 4: 6, 316 giant chromosomes 3: 171 heterochromatin proliferation 7: 24 hormones bursicon 12: 246, 292 moulting 12: 288 tyrosine metabolism 12: 288, 292 illumination potential 3: 36 lysosome activity 7: 63 neurosecretory cells during life history 12: 97 ocellar nerve 12: 71 protocerebral 12: 82 total 12: 93
puparium formation 15: 502 role of air-swallowing 2: 181 spiracle control 3: 311 tyrosine incorporation in cuticle 2: 184 Sarcophaga aldrichi, ocellus 7: 147, 148 Sarcophaga barbata, ptilinial pressure 2: 178, 179 Sarcophaga bullata (flesh fly) 21: 58, 112, 133, 146, 181, 187, 192, 194, 195, 211 Sarcophaga bullata 19: 55, 199, 265; 26: 81, 304; 27: 230, 231, 257, 260, 262, 276, 278, 295, 305 electrically excitable responses 6: 262 gene activity chromosome puffing 11: 336 female proteins 11: 366 genome size 11: 324 haemolymph peptides 11: 349 haemolymph protein 11: 347 larval fat body 11: 350, 353 larval storage peptides 11: 371 polytene chromosomes 11: 331 programmed cell death 11: 374 haemocytes and connective tissue formation 11: 197 nutrient transfer to epidermis 11: 199 phagocytosis 11: 184 phenol metabolism 11: 140, 189– 191 populations 11: 144, 145, 146, 148, 149 malpighian tubule in 28: 29, 30 membrane potential 6: 234 nervous system plasticity 28: 89, 101 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190 Sarcophaga bullata, alkanes in biosynthesis 13: 21 alkenes in 13: 2 dipeptides 13: 71 flight muscle, carbohydrate 13: 161 function 13: 25 methylalkanes in 13: 8, 11 peptides in 13: 70 rhodopsin and metarhodopsin 13: 46 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Sarcophaga bullata, choline metabolism 9: 75, 85 Sarcophaga bullata, ecdysis, failures, juvenile hormones and 15: 576 Sarcophaga bullata, electrically excited responses 14: 229 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 54 Sarcophaga bullata, ommochromes 10: 162 Sarcophaga bullata, polytene chromosomes 7: 9, 56, 94 Sarcophaga bullata, tyrosinase activity 2: 190 Sarcophaga falculata (barbata), cuticle 1: 282– 284, 290 Sarcophaga falculata, daily growth layers 10: 22 Sarcophaga falculata, tyrosinase activity 2: 190 Sarcophaga peregrina, for ecdysone bioassay 12: 34 Sarcophaga spp., antenna 14: 301 Sarcophaga spp., flight peak lift 5: 292, 293 reflexes 5: 205 wing position and lift 5: 173 Sarcophaga spp., flight muscle, trehalase in 13: 164 sarcophagine in 13: 72, 73 Sarcophaga, development of eye 6: 116, 117 Sarcophaga, larval cuticle 1: 288, 290 Sarcophaga, puparium formation 1: 83 Sarcophaga, sperm axoneme 9: 353 Sarcophage bullata 25: 270, 271 Sarcophagine 13: 70 – 73 hormonal control 13: 72 in Diptera 13: 72, 73 metabolic fate and function 13: 71, 72 Sarcophagine in Diptera third instar larvae 15: 364 Sarcoplasmic proteins, in pharate adult 11: 369 Sarcoplasmic reticulum cardiac muscle 6: 207 skeletal muscle 6: 206 Sarcoplasmic reticulum of flight muscles tracheoles and 17: 105, 106 Sarcoplasmic reticulum, lumen, ionic composition 14: 205, 206 morphology 14: 186, 191– 195 Sarcoplasmic reticulum, permeability, and cyclic AMP 9: 36 Sarcosine, and choline metabolism 9: 53 – 55 sarcosomes 3: 138– 143 Sarcosomes, flight muscle (see Mitochondria) Sarcosomes, flight muscle, choline metabolism 9: 76
313
Sarcotoxin II 22: 336–338 Sasakia charonda, ommochromes 10: 155, 176 Saturnia pavonia, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Saturnia pyri 26: 304 Saturnia pyri, lipid content 4: 77 Saturnia pyri, protein tryptophan 10: 122 Saturnia, fat body purines 1: 155 Saturnia, ovariole 11: 228 Saturniid moth labial gland, cellular metamorphosis 12: 2 – 4 neurosecretory cells optic lobe 12: 71 stomatogastric ganglia 12: 72 volume 12: 105 Saturniid moths, tubular salivary glands 15: 405 Saturniidae 26: 303, 305, 306, 326 Saturniidae, and lipids 4: 77, 178 Saturniids cell death 11: 375 haemocytes after haemorrhage 11: 143 Satyridae, wing pigments 6: 160 Sawfly development of optic lobe 6: 112 poplar, frost resistance 6: 8 – 10, 15 – 17, 23, 24, 34, 35, 41, 42 Sawfly, ocellus 7: 147 Sawfly, wheat stem (see Cephus) Schistocerca action of neurosecretory cells 2: 250, 304, 305, 310, 311, 313 colour change 2: 305, 306 corpus allatum and reproduction 2: 299, 311, 313 corpus cardiacum 2: 225 ventral diaphragm 2: 231, 232 ventral glands 2: 285 Saxitoxin 8: 43, 44 Scalariform junctions 15: 157– 172 autocellular 15: 170 coexistence with other junctions 15: 170 development 15: 172 distribution in insect tissues 15: 168– 170 freeze-fracture replicas 15: 162– 166 heterocellular 15: 170 homocellular 15: 170 models 15: 166– 168 physiological significance 15: 170– 172
314
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
thin sections appearance 15: 159– 162 tracers and 15: 162 Scale insects, sperm nucleus 9: 330 Scale production, and fatty acids in diet 4: 145 Scales development 18: 186– 189 pigment distribution among, l96– 198 Scales, chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 222, 263 Scales, development 7: 200– 204, 220 Scape, antennae 14: 300 Scapsipeous marginatus, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 273 Scapteriscus abbreviatus 29: 203, 205 Scapteriscus acletus 29: 158 Scapteriscus acletus, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 269 resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Scapteriscus borellii 29: 203– 205, 230, 237 Scapteriscus didactylis 29: 235 Scapteriscus vicinus 29: 158 Scapteriscus vicinus, resonant sound emission 13: 233 Scaptocoris divergens, abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 scent substances, antimicrobial properties 14: 401 Scarab beetle, thoracic temperature regulation in 20: 135 Scarabaeid grubs 24: 285 Scarabaeidae 26: 321, 324, 338, 339 chitin orientation 4: 221 lipid content 4: 74 Scathophaga stercoraria 19: 81, 99 Scatophaga stercoraria, male sexual behaviour 10: 320 behaviour, hormonal control CNS spontaneous activity 10: 306 larval activity 10: 312 male sexual behaviour 10: 317, 318 migratory behaviour 10: 333– 335 oviposition 10: 327, 328 locomotor activity 10: 7 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway in egg 10: 199 in larva 10: 200 kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine transaminase 10: 193
kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 191, 192 ommochromes 10: 152, 170 quinoline derivatives 10: 130 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 182– 184 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128 Scatopsidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Scavengers, feeding 19: 205 Scavenging insects, feeding habits, sensilla numbers and 16: 323 Sceliphron spirifex, recognition of form 3: 9 Sceloporus jarrovi 24: 161 Scenedesmus quadricauda, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Scenopinidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7 Scent canals 14: 382, 383 Scent glands, abdominal 14: 352 activation 14: 365 biological functions 14: 397– 404 development 14: 364 development 14: 363– 365 developmental fate 14: 369 ejection mechanisms 14: 368 epithelial, cells metabolism 14: 355– 361 structure 14: 353– 5 functions 14: 361, 362 Heteroptera 14: 351– 418 metathoracic 14: 352 development 14: 364 evolution of obsolescence 14: 375 interspecies variation in morphology 14: 372, 373 morphology 14: 370– 376 obsolescence 14: 375 Reduviidae 14: 376, 377 morphology 14: 366– 369, 390 ostioles 14: 367 Reduviidae 14: 378 other epidermal glands and 14: 406– 408 physiological control mechanisms 14: 362, 363 physiology 14: 392– 396 Reduviidae 14: 386– 378 sexually dimorphic 14: 375, 376 morphology 14: 366– 385 obsolescence 14: 365 ventral 14: 377 Scent secretion, lipids in 4: 155, 169 Scent substances 14: 355– 359 cytological sources 14: 392– 395 Scent valves, metathoracic 14: 379– 382 S-channels, glutamate receptors 24: 319, 320
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Schedocentrus 29: 239 Schedorhinotermes 27: 66 Schistocera americana 28: 199 Schistocera gregaria 25: 200; 28: 88, 94, 110 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 274, 282, 283, 295, 299, 301, 302 unpaired median neurons in 28: 187 Schistocerca (larva), amino acids 3: 75 Schistocerca 19: 43, 60, 63, 65, 68, 70, 76, 81 –85, 95, 102, 118, 257, 267, 279, 337, 343– 348, 353, 354, 368, 369, 381, 384– 389, 399, 410; 19: 356; 23: 6; 25: 125, 227; 26: 30, 40, 71; 27: 23, 73, 176, 178, 188, 189, 192 adult ecdysis 15: 513 americana 24: 55 amino acids 3: 70, 77 arousal syndrome, extended 23: 91 behaviour/activity 23: 32 –36 blood proteins and egg 3: 101 carbohydrate metabolism chitin synthesis 4: 343 fat body 4: 330 haemolymph 4: 292 monosaccharide utilization 4: 303 sugar absorption 4: 297, 298 trehalose biosynthesis 4: 304, 306, 307 colouration 23: 13, 14, 16, 18 – 20 cytology 23: 30, 31 ecdysial behaviour 15: 490 ecdysis, behavioural switching in 15: 515, 516 blood volume and 15: 553 escape from cuticle 15: 524 failures 15: 570 digging and 15: 572 eclosion, bursicon in 15: 541 endocrine control 23: 85 endocrine organs 23: 37, 38, 40 environment and pigmentation 1: 88 fat body amino acid metabolism 1: 146– 149 carbohydrate metabolism 1: 116–120, 123, 125, 128 fatty acid synthesis 1: 141– 143 nature of 1: 113 pigments 1: 159 purine metabolism 1: 156 tissue respiration 1: 130– 136
315
F/C ratio 23: 11 flight muscle innervation 4: 8 flight, oxygen consumption 3: 321 food and feeding 1: 50 – 56 food plant preferences of 1: 47, 49 gregaria glutamate receptors 24: 312–316, 319– 330 homologous structures 24: 35, 36, 40, 55 gut muscle, innervation 15: 421 haemolymph 23: 17 homologous structures 24: 79, 83 motoneurons 24: 17, 19 – 21, 21, 22, 24, 64 sensory neurons 24: 31, 32 hopper development 23: 27 ionic and osmotic regulation excretory system 1: 359– 364, 370, 377, 389, 390 haemolymph and diet 1: 353, 354, 358 haemolymph and water balance 1: 388 leg muscle and calcium – magnesium antagonism 4: 13 blocking effects of compounds on excitatory responses 4: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 inhibitory responses 4: 18 – 20 innervation 4: 8 ions and contraction 4: 24, 25 potassium ions and membrane potential 4: 3, 4 spontaneous miniature postsynaptic potentials 4: 15 metabolic substrates 23: 98 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 8, 9, 12 neurone 1: 441 neurosecretory cells and blood protein 3: 100 nitens 24: 49 nutrition ascorbic acid 1: 61, 69, 80, 82, 83 carbohydrates 1: 65– 69 carotene growth and reproduction 1: 92, 93 phase and vision and humoral function 1: 89, 90 pigmentation 1: 80, 84 – 86, 88 general 1: 59, 79
316
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
lipids 1: 70, 71, 73 minerals 1: 74, 75 nucleic acid and nucleotides 1: 64 proteins and amino acids 1: 62, 63 water soluble vitamins 1: 76 – 78 paralysis/insecticide poisoning 23: 101 peptides in egg 3: 61 pheromone 23: 21, 22, 50 – 52 physiology/biochemistry/molecular biology 23: 28, 29 proteolytic enzymes in embryo 3: 67 pumping 3: 281 reproductive parameters 23: 22, 23, 25, 26 resilin 3: 157 spiracles control 3: 304–306, 308 independent activity 3: 317, 318 innervation 3: 301 synchronized activity 3: 313– 316 spiracular muscle and excitatory response 4: 8, 9 effect of carbon dioxide 4: 6, 14, 26 tanning in ecdysis 15: 528 tight junctions, development 15: 146 tracheae 3: 302, 337 transamination reactions 3: 80 ventilation 3: 285, 292, 294– 296 VG 23: 46 – 48 water loss, measurement 15: 11 Schistocerca americana 23: 6; 27: 133, 144, 157; 29: 301, 358, 359, 361, 362 Schistocerca americana gregaria biogenic amine biosynthesis in 15: 351 DUM neurones 15: 370 globuli cells 15: 334 median neurohaemal organs, biogenic amines in 15: 432 myogenic rhythm, DUMETi cells and 15: 376 Schistocerca americana gregaria see Schistocerca gregaria Schistocerca americana, median neurohaemal organs, function of biogenic amines in 15: 434 Schistocerca cancellata 23: 6 Schistocerca cancellata, fat body 1: 116, 117, 123 Schistocerca gregania active secretion of water 2: 76 albino form 2: 203
chitin orientation 4: 234– 260 circadian clock 4: 234, 239 darkening factor activity 2: 207 endocuticle structure 4: 236– 238 exocuticle structure 4: 235, 236 experimental use of cuticle 4: 235 lipids and flight 4: 116, 119 content 4: 79 fatty acids in diet 4: 145 sterols 4: 160– 162 melanization 2: 202– 203 N-acetyldopamine in 2: 184 nitrogenous excretion 4: 46 Q10 of lamellogenesis 4: 239, 244, 245 resilin in cuticle of 2: 14, 33 – 35 uncoupling lamellogenesis 4: 241 Schistocerca gregaria (desert locust) 23: 6, 7, 91 Schistocerca gregaria (locust) 21: 6, 38, 90, 92, 103, 114, 115, 121, 128, 134, 143, 144, 150 Schistocerca gregaria (SgITP) 29: 8 antidiuretic factors in 29: 310 arborisation in 29: 351 choline metabolism 9: 57, 75 coloration 8: 154, 156, 166, 172, 175, 177, 178, 180– 187, 189, 190 directional hearing in 29: 187, 188 dopamine in 29: 99 excretion in 29: 284 fat body deposits 9: 260 GABA transporters 29: 79, 80 guanylyl cyclases in 29: 22 hindgut activity 29: 338 histamine in 29: 122 ITP sequencing in 29: 323, 363 learning, leg position 9: 157– 159 Malpighian tubules 8: 276 rectum cuticular lining 8: 304, 305, 307 ion and water absorption 8: 290– 295, 299, 300, 303, 314, 318 neuroparsins in 29: 313, 314 postprandial diuresis in 29: 290 serotonin in 29: 92 Schistocerca gregaria 25: 159, 161, 165, 192, 202, 30; 26: 5, 39, 48, 49, 54, 55 – 57, 70, 84, 204; 27: 116, 119, 123, 125– 127, 140, 144, 145, 155, 190, 305 Schistocerca gregaria
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
amino acids during growth 3: 72 amino acids in embryo 3: 58, 62 axo-glial junction-like associations 15: 152 biogenic amine, cell localization 15: 332 distribution 15: 323, 340 cholinergic elements in head of 1: 5 comb desmosomes, freeze-fracture 15: 49, 51 thin section appearance 15: 44 corpora cardiaca, biogenic amines in 15: 427, 428 cuticle 1: 297 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 dorsal midline neurones, octopamine and 15: 366 DUM cell identifiability 15: 369 DUMETi neurones 15: 368 ecdysis 15: 487 behaviour 15: 495 behavioural switching in 15: 518 bursicon and 15: 542 circadian rhythms and 15: 479 motor programme 15: 494 ecdysone determination concentration 12: 22 for bioassay 12: 34, 35 gas-liquid chromatography 12: 45 – 48 initial extraction 12: 25, 26 electrically excitable responses 6: 264 embryonic pattern specification 12: 160, 162, 163, 201, 206 fat body lipid 1: 138 feeding regulation effect of food dilution 11: 91, 97 haemolymph K+, and locomotor activity 11: 11 meal size 11: 61 olfactory stimuli 11: 15– 17 role of maxillary palps 11: 38 flight aerodynamics and kinematics 5: 290– 291, 294, 295 and temperature 5: 319– 321 differentiation of flight muscle 5: 220– 222 lift and thrust generation 5: 164– 166, 171, 174, 178 motor patterns 5: 296, 298, 302,306
317
reflexes 5: 198–200, 205, 211, 213, 214 stability 5: 196, 197 wingbeat frequency 5: 294, 295 flight and tracheae 3: 333, 335 flight, energy requirements 3: 143 food and age 5: 249, 268 and crowding 5: 265 dry matter 5: 252, 272 gap junction 15: 93 haemocytes blood clotting 11: 165 neural lamella formation 11: 195 haemolymph 1: 214 hatching behaviour 15: 482 hemidesmosomes 15: 78 hormones adipokinetic, and flight 12: 284 CA and respiration 12: 295, 298, CC and protein synthesis 12: 302 hyperglycaemic 12: 265, 267 JH and glycolytic enzymes 12: 279 JH and lipid metabolism 12: 271, 272, 277 JH and protein synthesis 12: 252, JH, naturally occurring 12: 244 octopamine 12: 247 imaginal ecdysis 15: 493 median neurohaemal organs, biogenic amines in 15: 431 metathoracic ganglion 5: 40 motion perception 3: 9 muscle membrane 6: 209, 210, 212 myogenic rhythm, receptor mediated acceleration 15: 379 neuroethology flight, control 7: 411 flight, motor neurons 7: 360 grooming 7: 399 learning 7: 394, 395 locomotion, control 7: 466 motor neurons 7: 361, 372 neuropil 7: 381 synaptic potentials 7: 368 neuromuscular junction 1: 476 neurosecretory cells blood volume 12: 105 brain 12: 88, 90 during life hisory 12: 94, 95 dye injection 12: 107– 109 flight motor neurons 12: 104
318
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
protocerebral 12: 78 total 12: 91 volume 12: 105, 106 ocellus as stimulatory organ 7: 135, 137, 138 flicker fusion frequency 7: 167, 168 input, and eye units 7: 182 light intensity 7: 149, 150 ocellar units, VNC 7: 173– 178, 181 phototactic orientation 7: 141 sensitivity 7: 165 structure 7: 103– 131 thoracic ganglia 7: 186 octopamine distribution in 15: 326 potassium in muscle 6: 227 pterines 6: 153 putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 salivary glands, catecholamine in 15: 403 synaptic membranes 6: 252, 253 5-HT distribution in 15: 324 Schistocerca gregaria, adipokinetic hormone 13: 178 alkane biosynthesis in 13: 21 blood lipids 13: 175 Corpus cardiacum, peptides from 13: 96 detoxication mechanisms 13: 83 flight fuel 13: 165 mobilization 13: 169, 170 flight metabolism, development 13: 200 flight motor, temperature and 13: 181 flight muscle, metabolism 13: 172 oxygen supply 13: 160 flight speed, metabolic rate and 13: 145 heart-accelerating peptides 13: 97, 98 hyperglycaemic hormones 13: 174 metabolic rate, during flying, temperature and 13: 138 mass, wing-loading wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 neurogenic rhythms 13: 147 oxygen consumption during flight 13: 135, 142 power output, neural control 13: 149, 155 sound production, proprioceptive control 13: 255 temperature during flight 13: 137 tympanal organs 13: 287 Schistocerca gregaria, basal lamina 14: 187 electrogenic pump 14: 222, 223 inhibitory postsynaptic potentials 14: 231
muscle fibres, ion barriers 14: 233, 234, 235 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 neuromuscular junctions 14: 196, 198, 199 plasma membrane permeability 14: 210, 211, 213, 214 to hydrogen ions 14: 216 postsynaptic potential 14: 227 resting membrane potential 14: 222 sarcoplasmic reticulum 14: 192, 193 surface dyads 14: 190 vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 69 Schistocerca nitens 19: 16, 399; 23: 91; 25: 186 developmental timetable 22: 82, 83 dorsal unpaired median neurones 15: 265 dorsal unpaired median neurons 22: 82 DUMETi neurones 15: 368 GABA binding 22: 22, 24 neurones, dorsal unpaired median, development and 15: 282 a-neurotoxin receptor activity in 15: 288 Schistocerca obscura, coloration 8: 164, 174, 175, 176 Schistocerca paranamense, chitin orientation 4: 234 Schistocerca paranensis 23: 6 Schistocerca paranensis, coloration 8: 172 Schistocerca piceiforms 23: 6 Schistocerca shoshone, wingbeat frequency 5: 294 Schistocerca spp., implantation of dermal fragments 4: 259 Schistocerca spp., rhabdomere arrangement 14: 285 Schistocerca vaga, dimethylalkanes in 13: 13 – 15 methylalkanes in 13: 9, 11, 12, 16 trimethylalkanes in 13: 16 Schistocerca vaga, vitellogenin, and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 Schistocerca, brain hormones 13: 176 flight metabolism, development 13: 199 flight muscle development, hormonal control 13: 209 flight speed 13: 180 metabolic rate, body weight and 13: 141
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
tympanal organs 13: 286, 294 Schistocercai gregaria 19: 21, 36, 215, 247– 252, 301, 334– 336, 341, 352, 371, 376, 383, 385, 388, 389, 396– 399, 402, 410 Schistosoma mansoni 24: 180, 181, 181 Schistosoma, action of benzodiazepines 22: 69 Schizodactylus monstrosus 19: 63 Schizodactylus, neurosecretory cells 12: 77, 88 Schizolachnis pini-radiata lipids containing choline 9: 73 pectinase, saliva 9: 213 Schmidt’s layer 4: 265 Schoenbius incertulas, eggs 1: 5 Schradan, and nerves 8: 31 Schwann cell sheath 1: 178, 423, 462, 464 Schwann cells 21: 51, 73 Schwanwitsch/Su¨ffert groundplan. See Nymphalid ground plan Sciara coprophila, glucose-6phosphatase 4: 301 Sciara coprophila, polytene chromosomes cortisone 7: 45, 46 development 7: 28 “DNA puffs” 7: 22 ecdysone 7: 38 Gibberellin A 7: 48 lysosomes 7: 63 Malpighian tubules 7: 69 salivary gland 7: 30, 61, 62 Sciara coprophila, sperm acrosomal complex 9: 327 axoneme 9: 338, 340, 343 capacitation 9: 381 centriole 9: 334 flagellum 9: 367 Sciara ocellaris, polytene chromosomes development 7: 28 “DNA puffs” 7: 12, 21 infection 7: 52, 93 salivary gland 7: 61 Sciara, polytene chromosomes “DNA puffs” 7: 23 ecdysone 7: 93 genetic analysis 7: 70 histones 7: 20 Sciara, tracheal air filling in ecdysis 15: 547 Sciarasaga quadrata 29: 166, 190, 211, 230– 234
319
Sciarid flies DNA puffs 11: 331 micronuclei 11: 340 Sciaridae 26: 319 Sciaridae, chromosome puffing 7: 27, 28 Sciarinae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 11, 21 – 24, 38 Scintillation in fireflies 6: 52, 74, 79, 80, 82, 88 Sclerocyphon fuscus, respiratory system 5: 72 Sclerotin, protein precursor of 2: 185 Sclerotin, relationship to pterines 6: 172, 173 Sclerotization 26: 162– 164, 171 Sclerotization in Dipterans 17: 1 – 3, 73 – 75 chemical mechanisms of crosslinking 17: 51 –72 composition and preparation of proteins 17: 10 – 38 composition of sclerotized tissue 17: 38 – 51 protomer-matrix transformation 17: 3– 9 Sclerotization, and resilin formation 2: 57 –59 enzymes 2: 185, 199 summary of problems 2: 198 Sclerotization, cuticular, molecular mechanisms for 21: 179– 230 alpha 21: 206– 209 beta 21: 205– 217 components 21: 181– 187 dityrosine crosslinks 21: 187– 190 free radical formation 21: 222, 223 pathway and crosslinking mechanisms 21: 221, 222 tanning quinone 21: 190– 205 differential mechanisms 21: 217– 221 Sclerotization, juvenile hormone 24: 232 Sclerotization, quinone metabolism 11: 350 Sclerotization, role of ascorbic acid and carotene 1: 82, 83 Sclerotizing precursors 27: 241 Sclerotizing system, components 2: 183– 199 Scoliidae, pterines 6: 149 Scoliopterix libatrix, ommochromes 10: 157 Scoliopteryx libatrix, lipid content 4: 76 Scolopale 27: 3, 63 – 66 chemical composition 27: 65, 66 Scolopale cap or tube 27: 66, 67
320
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Scolopale cell 27: 3, 61 –67 Scolopale rods 27: 3 Scolopale space 27: 66 Scoloparia 27: 3 Scolopidium 27: 3, 4 amphinematic 27: 5, 42, 43 structure 27: 72, 73, 80 avenues for experimentation 27: 73, 74 cell differentiation 27: 160, 161 cell lineage 27: 158– 160 compliance 27: 70 – 75 elasticity of whole chordotonal organs 27: 74, 75 heterodynal 27: 5 homology of 27: 196, 197 mechanics of 27: 69 – 80 monodynal 27: 5 mononematic 27: 5, 42, 43 structure 27: 70 – 72, 79 – 80 origin and evolution 27: 198– 200 terminology and number 27: 37 types 27: 5, 6 Scolytidae 26: 46, 86 Scolytidae, antennae, sensilla on 16: 306 Scolytus multistriatus, food intake 11: 97, 98 Scopiorinus fragilus 29: 228 Scoptotrigona postica, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Scorpion, water loss, measurement 15: 11 Scorpions 24: 72 Scotophase, Clitumnus 19: 111 Scraper, role in stridulation 10: 255– 257 Scratch-and-suck feeding 9: 191, 217 Screening pigments, ommochromes, as 10: 166– 169 Scudderia curvicauda 29: 219 Scudderia texensis, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 273, 274 Scute 25: 88 Scutellera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 79 Scutigera, eye 3: 2 Sea urchins, septate junction formation 15: 73 Seasonal effects, caste development and 16: 177 Secapin 13: 115 Secondary defensiveness, juvenile hormone 26: 47 –53
Second-messenger systems in insect nervous systems 28: 144, 145 Secretin, and fluid transport, pancreas 9: 37 Secretion defensive 4: 169, 210 lipid in 155, 169, 209 Secretion rate, fluids, eicosanoids 24: 168– 172, 170, 171 Secretion, and frost resistance 6: 26 Secretion, haemocytes in 11: 136, 198– 201 Secretion, moulting fluid, active ion movements during 14: 158– 160 Secretory hairs 14: 406 Secretory units, morphology 14: 353, 385– 392 Seep oil, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Segmental auditory neurons 13: 301, 302 Segmental efferent DUM, morphology of in locusts 28: 195– 199 in other insects 28: 199, 200 Segmental gradients, abdominal sensilla development and 14: 332 Segmental octopaminergic cells in abdominal ganglia 28: 200, 201 Segmentation, Arthropoda 24: 33, 78, 79 Selaginella, trehalose in 4: 291 Selective adhesiveness, abdominal sensilla development and 14: 332 Selector genes in neural development 14: 257 ‘Selfish herd’ effect 29: 158 Self-organization and division of labour evolution 23: 149–153 Self-protection, scent substances and 14: 404, 405 Semaphore concept, Arthropoda 24: 8 Semiadalia undecimnotata, glycogen in over wintering adults 4: 346 Seminal fluids 24: 160, 198 Seminal vesicle, septate junctions in 15: 63 Semiquinone 27: 241– 243 Semper cells 16: 122 Sense organs, Arthropoda 24: 66, 81 Sense organs, septate junctions in 15: 63 Sensible heat transfer coefficient, insect water loss 15: 17, 19 Sensilla basiconica 24: 28 companiformia 24: 28 numbers, feeding habits and 16: 320– 326 on antennae 16: 275– 308
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
on head of larval Endopterygota 16: 268– 375 on legs 16: 249– 353 on mouthparts 16: 253– 368 on ovipositors 16: 308, 309 trichoidea 24: 28 with large numbers of neurones 16: 317, 318 Sensilla, antenna 14: 303 Sensilla, gustatory, and saliva 9: 212 Sensilla, homology of 27: 196, 197 Sensitivity, acetylcholine 21: 50 Sensitivity, need for 16: 313– 316 Sensory deprivation, cerci 14: 319– 321 Sensory fibres, regeneration 6: 125 Sensory input, and learning 9: 164 –166 Sensory neurons 21: 55 – 58 homology 24: 39, 66, 83 interspecific homology 24: 31, 33 serial homology 24: 28– 31, 32 juvenile hormone 24: 242, 243 regeneration 21: 56 Sensory pathways in insect nervous systems 28: 88 – 90 Sensory system development 21: 14 – 18 projections 21: 15 – 18 regulation of neurons 21: 14, 15 Sensory transmission and image formation in compound eye 3: 1– 52 (see Compound eye) Sepia, nerve ionic fluxes 1: 222 membrane potential 1: 186, 192 Sepiapterin, biosynthetic pathway 16: 140 Septate desmosomes, definition 15: 43 Septate junction 15: 43 – 45 coexistence with gap junctions 15: 118 formation 15: 73 – 75 functional significance 15: 69 – 72 morphological types 15: 44 occurrence in insects 15: 62 – 64 Septate junctions, gut 24: 282, 283 Sequential cell polymorphism 12: 1 – 15, see Polymorphism Serglycin, proteoglycan molecule, and Drosophila per mutants 22: 271 Serial homology, Arthropoda 24: 14, 18, 19, 28 –31, 32 other motoneuron types 24: 23, 24 typical motoneurons 24: 19 – 23, 21, 24 Sericesthis geminata, feeding activity 11: 14 Serine
321
and choline metabolism 9: 52 – 55 Hemipteran saliva 9: 218, 221 Serine in resilin 2: 34, 52 Serine protease inhibitors 22: 343, 344 Kunitz-type inhibitors 22: 343 Serine, and pterine synthesis 6: 182 Serosal: mucosal concentration ratio, solutes, Malpighian tubules 19: 279 Serotin, snake venom 9: 204 Serotonin 19: 168, 169 and nervous system plasticity 28: 99, 128, 137, 141 and unpaired median neurons 28: 211, 212, 223 binding to Musca domestica head extracts 15: 224 effect on heart rate 2: 223 functional aspects 22: 178– 183 immunostaining patterns 22: 171, 172 in central nervous system 2: 226 in corpus cardiacum 2: 226 invertebrate skeletal neuromuscular junctions and 15: 390 serotonin-containing neurons, development 22: 174– 178 uptake studies 22: 172–174 Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine;5HT) 29: 59, 78, 91, 110 circulating levels 29: 366– 368 degradation and inactivation 29: 374, 375 in neurosecretory cells and neurohaemal structures 29: 348– 351 mode of action 29: 325, 326 receptors 29: 324, 325 secretion by Malpighian tubule 29: 324– 326, 342– 344 Serotonin immunoreactive intraganglionic neurones 24: 75, 76 Chelicerata 24: 72, 73 Crustacea 24: 64 Insecta 24: 37, 40, 42, 44, 45, 54, 55, 56 Myriapoda 24: 59 Serotonin synthesis, and pterines 6: 172, 186 Serotonin transporter (SERT) 29: 59, 91 –99 background 29: 92, 93 cocaine binding site 29: 96 distribution 29: 97 functional domains 29: 94 – 96 heptan leucine zipper 29: 94 ion permeation site 29: 94 kinetics and pharmacology 29: 98, 99 monoamine-binding site(s) 29: 94
322
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
regulation 29: 99 structure 29: 93 – 96 tricyclic antidepressant interaction site 29: 94 – 96 Serpins 22: 343, 344; 26: 206 Serpusia, coloration 8: 151 Serratia marcescens 24: 163, 164; 26: 221 Sertoli cells, septate junction in 15: 68 Serum agglutinins 21: 111 lectins 21: 111, 112 Sesquiterpenoid, juvenile hormone 24: 213 Sessile circulating cells 21: 88, 89 Setae, juvenile hormone 24: 215 SETi 28: 225 Seutigerella, septate junction in 15: 66 Sex and variation in food utilization 5: 271, 272 Sex attractant, firefly flashing as 6: 52, 90 – 92 Sex attractants 4: 70, 180, 186 Sex attractants, alkanes as 13: 21 Sex determinants, pterines as 6: 185 Sex determination 19: 31 Sex determination and honey bee genetics 23: 119, 120 Sex determination and polyandry 23: 121– 124 Sex determination, Lampyris 19: 32 Sex glands, accessory 4: 47 Sex peptides, from Drosophila 13: 91 – 94 synthesis, genetic control 13: 92, 93 Sex pheromone 26: 51, 52 Sex pheromone glands, unpaired median neurons in 28: 216, 217 Sex pheromone, juvenile hormones 24: 218, 219 Sex pheromones, alkanes as 13: 21 Sex specificity, storage proteins 24: 237 Sex steroid-binding globulin (SHBG)26: 62 Sex, and lipase activity 4: 112, 115 Sex, chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 312, 313 Sex, differences in amino acids, peptides and proteins 3: 96 – 99 Sex-specific proteins 11: 366 Sex-specificity, juvenile hormone 26: 92 – 94 Sexual behaviour, male 23: 22 Sexual behaviour, pheromone release 19: 93
Sexual behaviour, scent substances and 14: 403, 404 Sexual circadian rhythms 10: 9 –12 Sexual dimorphism and lipid metabolism ant odour 4: 169 content 4: 81, 84 – 89, 96, 97, 99 esterase activity 4: 115 extra-cuticular hydrocarbon 4: 156 Sexual maturation, role of monoterpenoids 4: 160, 161 Sexual reproduction in Macrosiphum euphorbiae, 223– 235 parentage 3: 234, 235 photoperiod 3: 233, 234 temperature 3: 234 Shaggy function 25: 82 Shale, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Shape thermal balance and 16: 19, 20 water balance and 16: 29, 30 Shape terminology, haemocytes 11: 132, 133 Sharks, trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Sheath, giant fibres 8: 101, 102 Shell, egg, frost resistance 6: 4 Shivering, thermogenesis 13: 191– 195 Shock-avoidance learning, cockroach 9: 169– 171 Shore crab 24: 51 Short circuit conditions, sodium fluxes 19: 377 Short circuit current, electrogenic transport, chloride 19: 353 Short germ-type pattern, embryogenesis 12: 160– 163 Short-horned grasshopper 23: 6 Short-term synaptic plasticity in insect nervous systems 28: 130, 131 Shrimp 24: 65 Sialic acid 4: 341 Sialis (larva), functions of amino acids 3: 78 Sialis action of brain hormone 2: 254 thoracic gland secretion 2: 274 Sialis lutaria apolysis 5: 85 dehydration 5: 96 ionic composition of haemolymph 1: 325, 326, 328 osmoregulation excretory system 1: 333– 335, 337, 338 uptake of inorganic ions 1: 346, 347 water balance 1: 348– 352
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Sialis lutaria, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Sialis lutaria, nitrogenous excretion 4: 51 Sialis lutaria, proteins and nutrition 3: 99 Sialis, haemocytes 11: 131, 135 Sialis, osmoregulation non-electrolyte fraction of haemolymph 1: 329 Sidemia depravata, cholinergic elements in eggs of 1: 5 Sieve-area effects, gap junctions 15: 101 Sigara (see Corixa) Sigara falleni, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 Sigara spp., abdominal scent glands, developmental fate 14: 369 Sigmoid functions 23: 123 Silicic acid column chromatography 24: 151, 158 Silk and haemolymph amino acids 11: 200 fibroin, genetics of synthesis 11: 361– 363 genetic origin of proteins 11: 356 synthesis 11: 377 Silk gland and carbohydrate metabolism 4: 312, 321, 323 PL in 4: 142 Silk gland, cellular metamorphosis 12: 2 –4 Silk glands, juvenile hormone 24: 225 Silk moth larval-pupal moult 7: 247 trehalase 7: 298, 300 Silk worm, fat biosynthesis 7: 317 Silk worm. See Bombyx mori Silkmoth (Antheraea polyphemus) 21: 24 Silkmoth (pupa) spiracle control 3: 303, 310 ventilation 3: 290, 299 Silkmoth 24: 162, 226 circadian rhythms brain as gating clock 10: 96 driving oscillator, mechanism 10: 89 eclosion, clock gating 10: 52, 53 eclosion, entrainment 10: 45, 47 eclosion, hormonal control 10: 340 eclosion, type II clock 10: 77 larval cldysis 10: 54 photochemical hourglass 10: 93 pupation 10: 53 rhythmic pheromone release 10: 11, 12 role of protocerebrum 10: 51
323
hormonal control of behaviour adult behaviour 10: 314, 315 “calling” behaviour 10: 300, 303, 325, 340 corpora cardiaca, role 10: 325 oviposition 10: 300, 328 pre-eclosion 10: 307, 308 Silkmoth, extraction of ecdysone 2: 271 metabolic effect of moulting hormone 2: 265 Silkmoth, saturniid, excretion labial glands 8: 209– 212 midgut 8: 206–209 Silkmoth, sequential polymorphism cocoonase organules 12: 5 – 9 follicular epithelial cells 12: 9 – 11 Silkmoths 26: 4, 329, 331, 341 Silkworm adenase and guanase 4: 37, 41 and sterol biosynthesis 4: 167, 168, 174 biting factor 4: 160 glycogen level during starvation 4: 299 hexokinase activity 4: 302 sugar in haemolymph 4: 291 trehalose 4: 299, 305 uricotelic pathway 4: 41 Silkworm (pupa), brain hormone 3: 167 Silkworm 30K proteins 26: 25 Silkworm blood 1: 118, 122, 128, 151 diapause in egg 2: 279 eggs, frost resistance 6: 9, 26, 31 fat body carbohydrate metabolism 1: 114, 115, 125, 128 protein and amino acid metabolism 1: 144, 145, 147 feeding behaviour 1: 52, 56 innervation of heart 2: 224 nerve cord effect of external concentration of cations on 1: 216, 217 nutrition 1: 59, 60, 67, 68, 81, 82 protocerebral clock, mechanism 10: 82 – 85 pteridines 1: 159 pterines 6: 175 purines 1: 151, 156 thoracic gland 2: 258, 260 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway anthranilic acids 10: 132 cinnabarinic acid 10: 161
324
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
egg 10: 121, 197– 199 enzyme ontogeny 10: 214 larva 10: 201 metamorphosis 10: 202– 204 ommochrome biosynthesis 10: 194 quinoline derivatives 10: 131 Silkworm pupa hormones and homeostasis 2: 313 isolation of ecdysone 2: 270, 271 Silkworm, giant, oxidative enzymes in development 3: 161– 165 Silkworm, hormones diapause, and lipid metabolism 12: 281 moulting, and tyrosine metabolism 12: 287 Silvanus surinamensis, sterols utilization 4: 162 Silver fish (see Ctenolepisma) Silverfish (Thysanura) 23: 172, 174 Silylation, ecdysones 12: 40 – 48 Simocephalus expinosus 26: 239 Simple eye, Arthropoda 24: 77 Simple lipids 4: 72 Simple problem solving 9: 113– 115, 157– 162, 164 Simuliid blackfly 24: 278, 284 Simuliidae head, sensilla on 16: 273 mouthparts, sensilla on 16: 265, 266 Simuliidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 7, 9, 52, 60 Simuliidae, spiracular gills 5: 73, 75, 85, 87, 90 – 92, 97, 98, 100, 105, 114, 133– 141, 152 Simulium 19: 280; 25: 43; 27: 59 Simulium bequarti 5: 109 Simulium canadense 5: 109 Simulium costatum 5: 107, 133 Simulium equinum 5: 107, 109 Simulium hunteri 5: 109, 135 Simulium latipes 5: 107, 136 Simulium monticola 5: 107 Simulium niditifrons, salivary gland 7: 61 Simulium ornatum 5: 92, 99, 107– 109, 134, 137, 138 Simulium ornatum, fibrillar muscles 13: 203 Simulium reptans 5: 107 Simulium spp., spiracular gills 5: 66, 67, 107, 108 Simulium vitatum 19: 217, 218 Simulium vittatum (blackfly) 27: 39, 61 Simulium vittatum, metabolic rate, mass,
wing-loading, wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 Simulium, flight muscle temperature 13: 196 Simulium, haemolymph protein 11: 347 Simulum damnosum 28: 54 Simulum variegatum 5: 109, 134, 135 Simulum venustum, metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading, wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Singing efficiency 10: 267– 268 endogenous timing 10: 12 Singing of tettigoniids and muscle temperature 20: 135 Singing, Teleogyrullus commodus, ecdysis and 15: 518 Single nucleocapsids per envelope (SNPV) 25: 3, 7 Single-cohort colonies 23: 133, 134 division of labour plasticity 23: 135 genotypic variability 23: 141 Sinigrin, effect on feeding 11: 78, 98 Sink speed 23: 195– 197 Siphonaptera, antennae, sensilla on 16: 308 Siphonaptera, germarium 11: 229 Siphonaptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Siphula ceratites, methylalkanes in 13: 6, 7 Siphyloidea sp., chitin orientation 4: 234 Sipyloidea sipylus 24: 27 Sirex, chitin/protein complexes of cuticle 1: 295– 297, 309 Sirex, differentiation of flight muscles 5: 219, 220 Sites, absorption, calcium 19: 158 Sitodrepa panicea, choline in development 9: 55 Sitona cylindricollis, pre-ingestion activity 11: 13 Sitona scissifnons, fatty acid content 4: 94 Sitona, diapausing adult of 2: 278 Sitophilus granarius (Callandra grania), locomotor activity rhythms 10: 7 Sitophilus granarius, feeding uric acid in faeces 5: 235 utilization of fresh matter 5: 260 Sitophilus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 83 Sitosterol, in lipid metabolism as growth factor 4: 162, 163
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
brain hormone 4: 177, 178 content 4: 168 sterol modification 4: 171– 174 structure 4: 158, 160 Sitotroga, proteinaceous spheres 11: 351 Sitotroga, tracheal air filling in ecdysis 15: 546 Size chemoreceptor numbers and 16: 309– 312 thermal balance and 16: 19, 20 water balance and 16: 29, 30 Size limits in tracheoles 17: 104 Size of insect and wingbeat frequency 5: 294– 296 Size, and lipid content 4: 81 –85 Size, gut function 19: 302 Skeletal mononeurons 19: 17 Skeletal muscle FMRFamide-related peptides on 28: 303– 305 unpaired median neurons on 28: 225 Skeletal muscle, neurosecretory innervation 12: 74 Skeletal muscle, septate junctions in 15: 63 Skeletal muscles, excitation of 4: 1 – 27 excitability of muscle fibre membrane 4: 20 –23 excitation-contraction coupling process 4: 23 – 27 neuromuscular transmission 4: 7 – 20 resting potential 4: 2 – 7 Skeletal system, glutamate receptors 24: 310, 312– 315, 331 see also Channel gating kinetics developmental studies 24: 329 ibotenate-sensitive receptors, extrajunctional membrane 24:329, 330 Skeleton, differentiation 4: 213 SKF-525A 24: 170, 170 SKF-89976A 29: 87, 88 Skin friction 23: 179, 192, 197 drag coefficient 23: 182 laminar 23: 182, 186 viscous 23: 184, 185, 202 Skin, and fatty acids in diet 4: 145 Skotommin, distribution 10: 135, 136 ‘sleep’ 23: 103 Slime mould trehalase 4: 315
325
trehalose in 4: 324 “slow” and “fast” axons (see “Fast” and “slow” axons) Smerinthus ocellata, migratory behaviour 10: 337 Smerinthus ocellatus, cholinergic elements in 1: 6 Smerinthus populi, feeding and age 5: 271 fresh matter 5: 259, 269 Smithia, nucleolus 11: 341 Smittia parthenogenetica lysosome activity 7: 63 salivary gland 7: 61 Smittia, embryonic pattern specification double abdomen 12: 189, 190, 221, 225, 226 egg size 12: 133 “gap phenomenon” 12: 176 Smittia, giant chromosomes 3: 173 Smooth muscle, and cyclic AMP 9: 35, 41 Smooth muscles, eicosanoids 24: 198 Smooth septate junctions 15: 44 co-occurrence with gap junctions 15: 120 freeze-fracture 15: 58– 62 lanthanum infiltration 15: 56 – 58 models 15: 62 structural features 15: 54 – 62 thin section appearance 15: 54 – 56 Snail muscle, glutamate and contraction 4: 12 Snake venom, effect on trehalase activity 4: 316 S-neurones 25: 188, 201 see also ocellar neurones second-order 25: 189 Social insects, caste in, development 16: 167– 246 Social insects, reproduction 19: 119 Sociohormones in caste development 16: 181 Socket glands, scent glands and 14: 406 Sodium 23: 98, 99, 102; 26: 166, 167 and cyclic AMP 9: 36, 39, 40 and electrically excitable responses 6: 257, 258, 260, 264– 269 and fat body cells 9: 262 and firefly scintillation 6: 80, 81 and luminescence 6: 78 and neural fat-body sheath 9: 278– 281
326
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
and neuronal function 9: 282– 289, 299, 300, 302– 304 and peripheral diffusion barrier 9: 259 and resting membrane potential 6: 219– 225, 230– 237, 240– 242 and resting potential 9: 277 and synaptic membranes 6: 243, 245– 247, 251, 253 Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 282, 284, 285, 291 eicosanoids 24: 168, 196 glutamate receptors 24: 323 in haemolymph 6: 215– 218 in haemolymph 9: 275 in muscle fibre 6: 218 uptake, abdominal nerve cord 9: 95 Sodium and potassium, diel changes 10: 34 Sodium azide, permeability of cuticle to 2: 90 Sodium body fluids 19: 302 Sodium channels, pyrethroid interactions in 20: 159– 180 biochemical studies 20: 175– 180 binding sites 20: 175– 177 neuroblastoma cells, mouse 20: 178 synaptosomes, mouse brain, and deltamethrin 20: 178 extracellular recordings 20: 160–163 and flight reflex blocking 20: 162 flight motor system 20: 160, 162 from rats 20: 163 mechanoreceptor stimulation 20: 162, 163 transverse nerve activity 20: 161 intracellular recordings 20: 163– 165 stretch receptor of crayfish 20: 163, 164 patch clamp analysis 20: 171– 175 and deltamethrin 20: 173– 175 and fenvalerate 20: 174 and tetramethrin and single channel conductance 20: 171, 172 voltage clamp analysis 20: 164, 166– 171 and deltamethrin 20: 164, 166 and fenvalerate 20: 169 and tetramethrin 20: 166– 168 gating kinetics 20: 164, 166 tail current amplitude 20: 168 Sodium chloride, effect on feeding 11: 36, 52, 78 Sodium coupling 19: 365 Sodium extrusion mechanism 4: 6, 7
Sodium fluxes, hindgut 19: 377 Sodium fluxes, short-circuited recta, Schistocerca 19: 378 Sodium hydrosulphite, effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Sodium ion transport, and PL 4: 138, 180 Sodium ions and allethrin 8: 49 – 56, 76 and DDT 8: 34 – 37, 41 – 45, 80 and permeability of muscle fibre membrane 4: 4 – 6, 11, 22, 23 and water absorption 8: 311, 314 effect on muscle resting potential 4: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 giant fibres 8: 120 Malpighian tubules 8: 277, 320 Calliphora 8: 217, 218, 226, 227, 229, 236, 232, 234, 235, 237– 240, 263 Calpodes 8: 264– 268 Carausius 8: 214, 215, 239, 240, 263 Rhodnius 8: 239 –244, 247, 249– 253, 256– 263 Tipula 8: 238 midgut excretion 8: 206 nerve excitation 8: 7 – 11, 14 inactivation 8: 14 – 16 pump 8: 16, 17 rectum, excretion 8: 293– 295 synaptic transmission 8: 20, 21 Sodium ions in haemolymph, and meal size 11: 79, 80 Sodium ions, and ecdysone 7: 42, 43 Sodium pentobarbitol, and learning 9: 169 Sodium potassium-ATPase, hindgut 19: 385 Sodium pump 4: 7, 180 Sodium pump, different mechanisms 2: 70, 71 Sodium, conductance in muscle fibre membrane 4: 21, 22 Sodium, Hyalophora cecropia decay profile and 14: 147 in Diptera haemolymph 14: 200 in Pieris brassicae muscle fibre 14: 208 plasma membrane permeability to 14: 212 Sodium/potassium ATPase 26: 72, 77, 78, 81, 82, 89, 112 Sodium-calcium countertransport 19: 161 Sodium-free bathing saline, transcellular calcium transport 19: 161 Soil, microclimate 16: 5 –7
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Solenopsis invicta, caste formation, endocrine in 16: 211, 212 Solenopsis invicta, dimethylalkanes in 13: 16 methylalkanes in 13: 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Solenopsis richteri, dimethylalkanes in 13: 16 methylalkanes in 13: 8, 11 3-methylalkanes in 13: 4 Solid/animal feeders 19: 264 Solid/liquid dichotomy 19: 202 Solid/plant feeders 19: 222 Solitaria 23: 4, 5 Solitarization 26: 5, 56, 70 Solitarized, artificially 23: 39 Solitary development, caste development as deviation from 16: 169, 170 Solubility, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 286, 287 Solubility, ommochromes 10: 138, 139 Solubility, vitellin 14: 62 vitellogenin 14: 62, 63 Soma of photoreceptors 20: 3, 4 Soma, Arthropoda 24: 14 Soma-somatic junctions 5: 3 Somata, giant fibres 8: 108– 110 Somatogastric system 19: 21 Somatostatin 19: 355 Somatostatin, function 15: 436 Song patterns, acridid grasshoppers 13: 239– 241 crickets 13: 237 evolution 13: 332– 338 genetics 13: 321– 326 innate releasing mechanism and, evolution 13: 329– 332 Tettigonioids 13: 237– 239 Song, crickets, motor mechanisms 7: 412– 417, 425 Sorbitol production 4: 325, 345, 346 Sorbitol, and frost resistance 6: 26 – 34 Sorbose, effect of concentration on intake 11: 97 Sorbose, utilization 4: 303 Sound communication 10: 247– 296 ears as receivers 10: 271– 291 atypical ears 10: 288– 291 forces acting on ears 10: 274, 275 influence from surroundings 10: 275– 279 parameters of sound 10: 271– 274
327
receptor organ, behaviour 10: 285– 288 tympanal vibrations 10: 279– 285 production of sound 10: 253– 268 driving vibration and radiated sound 10: 262– 264 efficiency of singing 10: 267, 268 frequency multiplication mechanisms 10: 254– 257 sound guide 10: 264– 267 sound radiator 10: 258– 262 propagation of sounds 10: 268– 271 properties of sound 10: 248– 253 sound fields 10: 251– 253 vibrations, impedances and radiation 10: 248– 251 Sound emissions, non-resonant 13: 233– 235 resonant 13: 232, 233 Sound patterns, stridulatory movements and 13: 236– 241 Sound production 13: 339 central nervous system and 13: 260– 267 central vs. peripheral control 13: 251– 260 neuromuscular basis 13: 241– 251 neuronal basis 13: 231– 267 postembryonic development 13: 316– 319 proprioceptive control 13: 254– 260 Sound production using wings 5: 322– 331 myogenic insects 5: 326– 331 neurogenic insects 5: 322– 326 Sound reception 13: 340 neuronal basis 13: 268– 316 sensory mechanisms 13: 281– 296 Sound recognition 13: 340 neuronal basis 13: 268– 316 Sound signalling in Orthoptera 29: 151– 254 analysis 29: 189–207 auditory interneurons 29: 194– 206 ascending 29: 201– 203 in grasshoppers 29: 205– 206 in the mole cricket 29: 203– 205 omega neuron 29: 197– 201 T-cell 29: 194– 197 auditory receptor organs in the tibia 29: 182– 185 components 29: 209 cooperation/competition between males 29: 243– 252 choruses 29: 247–251
328
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
satellite males and silent searching 29: 251, 252 spacing, aggregating and fighting 29: 244– 246 defences against acoustically orienting directional hearing 29: 187–189 environment, effects on 29: 209–211 hearing and ears 29: 169– 189 heterospecific sounds 29: 224–243 information content 29: 207– 224 mate choice 29: 217– 224 mate location 29: 215– 217 mating systems 29: 154– 159 patterns in calling 29: 157– 159 variation in 29: 154– 157 new directions 29: 252, 253 predator avoidance mechanisms, evolution of 29: 242, 243 predators 29: 226– 229 against bats 29: 234– 240 against parasitoids 29: 229– 234 primary afferents in acridids 29: 186, 187 in the prothoracic ganglion 29: 186 sex recognition 29: 215 sexual vs natural selection 29: 241, 242 songs and signals 29: 159 –169 analysis 29: 190–193 changes with age 29: 165, 166 energetic costs of calling 29: 168, 169 intensity, distance and size 29: 160, 161 mechanisms of sound production 29: 161– 163 pattern generation in crickets 29: 163– 165 sex differences 29: 167 temperature effects 29: 167, 168 vibratory communication 29: 166, 167 species recognition 29: 212– 215 structure of hearing organs 29: 170– 181 acridid ear 29: 176– 180 age, changes 29: 181 gryllid ear 29: 180, 181 haglid ear 29: 181 tettigoniid ear 29: 171– 176 symmetry and asymmetry 29: 206, 207 tonotopic organization of receptor projections 29: 186, 187 of sense cells 29: 183– 185 Sound source localization 13: 309
Southern corn rootworm 24: 285 Soybean lectin, glutamate receptors 24: 322 Spathosternum, coloration 8: 154 Specialization 23: 156 Species discrimination, firefly flashing 6: 90 –92 Species, homology 24: 12, 13 Specific gene expression 26: 87 –107 Specific quality, criterion of, Arthropoda 24: 13 Specificity in regeneration 6: 127– 129 Specificity, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 278 Specificity, CPV 26: 259– 266 Spectral data, ommochromes 10: 143–145 Spectral efficiency, definition of 2: 136 Spectral sensitivity in adult insects 28: 106 Spectral sensitivity, ocellus 7: 170, 171 Spectrometry, infra-red, in cuticular wax studies 4: 153 Spectrophotometry in demonstrating glycogen synthetase 4: 331 in lipase study 4: 111 Spectroscopy in protein structure 17: 18, 63 Spectroscopy, infra-red in lipid studies 4: 186, 187 of chitin orientation 4: 217 Spectroscopy, optical, ecdysones 12: 35, 36 Speonomus pyrenaeus 27: 77 Speonomus, pterines 6: 148 Speophyes 27: 47, 59 Speophyes lucidulus 27: 50, 51 Sperm role in female refractoriness 10: 326, 327 role in oviposition behaviour 10: 329, 330 Sperm activator 19: 84 Sperm autolysis 19: 43 Sperm cells 9: 315– 397 accessory ordered flagellar bodies9: 363– 367 acrosomal complex 9: 324– 328 axoneme 9: 336– 353 central sheath 9: 349 coarse fibres 9: 350– 352 links heads 9: 349, 350 matrix 9: 352, 353 microtubules 9: 338– 349 cell surface 9: 317– 324 centriolar region 9: 332–336 double flagellar apparatus 9: 367– 374 mitochondria 9: 354– 363 motility 9: 374– 382
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
nucleus 9: 328– 332 polymorphism and genetics 9: 382, 383 Sperm use pattern for queen bee 23: 122 Sperm, extra-chromosomal DNA 11: 275 Spermatheca 19: 90 Spermatheca, role in reproductive behaviour 10: 332 Spermathecae 24: 149– 153, 160; 26: 38, 39 Spermathecae, and uric acid 4: 47 Spermatocytes, meiotic synchrony 11: 267 Spermatogenesis 19: 39; 23: 120; 26: 34 – 36 Spermatogenesis, synchronous mitosis 11: 250 Spermatophore production, endogenous timing of 10: 12 Spermatophore, chitin in 4: 263, 264 Spermatophore, eicosanoids 24: 131, 134, 147, 149, 151, 152 Spermidine 26: 101, 102 Spermine 26: 101 Sphaeriidae, spiracular gills 5: 74, 105, 156, 158, 159 Sphaerius ovenensis, spiracular gills 5: 156 Sphaerodema molestum alkaline phosphatase in egg 3: 64 amino acids in embryo 3: 56, 58 Sphecidae 26: 324 Sphegidae, pterines 6: 149 Sphenarium purpurescens, lipid content 4: 79 Sphenopsids 23: 174 Spherites 19: 199 Sphernarium purpurascens, lipid composition 1: 137 Spherule cells 11: 138, 187, 195, 196 definition 11: 132, 134 Spherule cells 21: 88 Sphex 26: 324 Sphingid moth, neurosecretory cells 12: 72 Sphingidae 26: 303 Sphingids, ocellus 7: 101 Sphingomyelin, and choline metabolism 9: 53 –55, 72– 76, 83, 84, 92 Sphinx (larva), spiracle innervation 3: 301 Sphinx ligustri (pupa), amino acids 3: 92 Sphinx ligustri 26: 301, 310, 312, 313, 340 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 resting membrane potential 6: 233, 238, 239 Sphinx ligustri, carbohydrate in hemolymph 4: 293 Sphinx ligustri, electrogenic pump 14: 222
329
muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 resting membrane potential 14: 222 in muscle fibres 14: 226 Sphinx ligustri, heart, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 417 Sphinx ligustri, metabolic effect of moulting hormone 2: 265 Sphinx moth embryogenesis 20: 91, 93 heat loss from head 20: 132 Sphinx spp., lipid content 4: 77, 78, 209 Sphinx spp., resilin in cuticle of 2: 14 Sphinx, germarium 11: 239 Sphinx, neurosecretory cells 12: 81, 99 Sphinx, ommochromes S. ligustri 10: 156, 170 S. pinastri 10: 156 Sphinx, stability in flight 5: 196 Sphodoptera, lipid metabolism and JH 12: 271 Sphodromantis 19: 109, 113, 115 Sphodromantis 28: 107 Sphodromantis lineola 19: 106 Sphodromantis, coloration 8: 171 Sphodromantis, nervous system development, of glia 6: 107 regeneration 6: 129 Spider and phototransductive membrane turnover 20: 16 Spider venom and firefly scintillation 6: 79 Spiders, tight junctions in 15: 132 Spike discharges during spiracle activity 3: 313– 316, 319 during ventilation 3: 286– 291 burst formation 3: 287, 288 periods of bursts 3: 288– 291 repetitive firing 3: 286, 287 during vision in optic lobe 3: 6, 9, 19, 33, 35, 36, 38 in retinula cell 3: 20, 21, 24 in ventral nerve cord 3: 5, 8, 9, 32, 33 – 36 Spiking neurons 24: 15 Spiking transmission 24: 69 Spilosoma lubnicipeda, cholinergic elements in 1: 6 Spilosoma niveus, larva, frost resistance 6: 28 Spilosoma, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81
330
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Spilostethus pandurus 26: 13 Spinning gland, nuclei 7: 5 Spinning gland, tryptophan oxygenase 10: 184 Spiracle 26: 334, 336, 343 in Sphaeriidae and Hydroscaphidae 5: 158, 159 regulatory apparatus 5: 139 Spiracle, control 7: 401, 402 Spiracle, prothoracic, role in sound conduction 10: 277 Spiracles 17: 100, 102, 121, 125, 126 Spiracles, control of 3: 300– 321 activity 3: 285, 303, 304 chemical stimulus, nature 3: 311 during flight 3: 340– 342 independent activity 3: 317– 321 innervation of spiracles 3: 301, 302 innervation of tracheae 3: 302, 303 one-muscle spiracles 3: 305–311 synchronized activity 3: 311– 317 two-muscle spiracles 3: 304, 305 Spiracular gills 5: 65 – 161 high pressure resistance 5: 112– 114 in larvae 5: 156– 159 Sphaeriidae and Hydroscaphidae 5: 158, 159 Torridincolidae 5: 156– 158 in pupae 5: 114–156 Blepharoceridae 5: 141– 144 Canaceidae 5: 152– 156 Deuterophlebiidae 5: 144– 146 Dolichopodidae 5: 148– 152 Empididae 5: 146– 148 Psephenidae 5: 114– 120 Simuliidae 5: 133– 141 Tanyderidae 5: 122, 123 Tipulidae 5: 123– 133 Torridincolidae 5: 120– 122 isolation of tissue 5: 84 – 104 attributes 5: 92 – 97 function 5: 97 –100 origin 5: 84 – 89 time differences in 5: 89 – 92 tissue reservoirs 5: 100– 104 metamorphosis, definition of stages 5: 68 – 71 plastron and environment 5: 66–68 respiratory efficiency 5: 105– 112 structure 5: 104, 105
respiratory systems, pupal and adult interrelationships 5: 71 – 74 Spiracular muscle effect of carbon dioxide on 4: 6, 14, 26 excitatory response 4: 8, 9 potassium ions and contraction 4: 24 spontaneous activity of membrane 4: 23 Spirobolus marginatus 24: 83 Spisula solida, putative aminergic neurones, vesicle characteristics 15: 348 Spitting of predacious bugs 2: 17 Split 25: 86 Spodoptera 19: 41; 26: 196; 29: 32 Spodoptera corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 protocerebral bridge, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 Spodoptera abyssinia, lipid content 4: 76 Spodoptera exempta 25: 7, 45 Spodoptera exigua 25: 45 Spodoptera frugiperda 25: 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 23, 24, 36, 41 Spodoptera frugiperda 26: 187, 219 Spodoptera frugiperda, feeding, chromic oxide as marker 5: 244 Spodoptera frugiperda, flight fuels mobilization 13: 170 flight lipids 13: 164 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Spodoptera littoralis 21: 98; 25: 7; 29: 106, 108 Spodoptera littoralis, corpora cardiaca, biogenic amines in 15: 429 Spodoptera littoralis, intake of diluted food 11: 97 Spodoptera littorina 29: 358 Spodoptera litura 19: 40; 28: 42 Spodoptera mauritia 19: 98 Spodoptera, virus in plasmacytoids 11: 188 Spodromantis linealoa 24: 35 Spontaneous activity, and excitability of muscle fibre membrane 4: 23 Spontaneous activity, CNS, hormonal changes 10: 305, 306 Spontaneous miniature postsynaptic potentials 4: 15 –17 Spot desmosome See Maculae adhaerentes
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Sprouting in insect nervous systems 28: 90 – 95 Squalene, in sterol biosynthesis 4: 161, 165, 166 Squash fly (see Zeugodugus) Squid (see also Loligo and Sepia) Squid, axons, electrical behaviour and extracellular system 1: 463 Squid, giant axon 4: 5 Squid, rhodopsin 13: 40 Stability and control 23: 198– 200 Stability in flight 5: 190 –198 Diptera 5: 190– 195 others 5: 195– 198 Stability, calcium regulation 19: 174 Stage-specificity, juvenile hormone 26: 92 –94 Stagnicola elodes 25: 317 Staining in protein resolution 17: 21, 22 negative, intercellular junctions and 15: 38, 39 of corpus allatum 2: 291 of neurosecretory cells 17: 206, 209– 212, 214– 216, 231 of neurosecretory cells 2: 248, 249, 252, 257 of resilin 2: 3 – 7, 9, 15, 17, 59 of thoracic gland 2: 259, 260 of tracheoles 17: 90– 93, 95 – 98 uranium calcium en bloc, intercellular junctions and 15: 39 Staining methods, Arthropoda 24: 17, 18, 20 Staining, “specific”, for neurosecretory cells 12: 66, 67 – 70 Stalia major, feeding and age 5: 238, 249, 269, 270 fresh matter 5: 260 Staphylinidae, invasion of sea 5: 152 Starch, digestion 5: 217 Starfish 24: 161 Startle reaction 7: 387 Starvation and cuticle reabsorption 4: 341, 345 and lipid metabolism 4: 89, 100, 141, 142 effect on carbohydrate levels 4: 299, 306, 324, 329 Starvation, in food-plant selection 1: 48, 51, 53 –55, 57, 58 State switching phenomenon 24: 317 Stauroderus scalaris, motor co-ordination, sound production and 13: 248
331
non-resonant sound emissions 13: 234 song patterns 13: 239 evolution 13: 334 sound patterns 13: 240 stridulatory movements and neuromuscular activity 13: 246 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 232 Steady state attractor 23: 152 Stearate (C18), 118, 132, 136, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147 Stearic acid, in lipid metabolism 4: 91, 92, 94 – 96, 129, 130 Steatococcus tuberculatus, non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 Stegobium panicea, choline in development 9: 56 Stegobium paniceum, crowding 3: 247 Stegobium peniceum, sterol utilization 4: 162 Steirodon careovirgulatum 29: 228 Stellate cells in malpighian tubule 28: 10, 13, 15, 30 Stemmata, development 6: 111, 121 Steniola, ocellus 7: 102 Stenobothrus lineatus 29: 247 Stenobothrus lineatus, chitin orientation 4: 234 Stenobothrus lineatus, coloration 8: 169 Stenobothrus lineatus, motor scores, sound production and 13: 247, 248 muscle activity, co-ordination, sound production and 13: 245 song patterns 13: 239 sound patterns 13: 240 sound production, motor co-ordination 13: 246 Stenobothrus rubicundus, song pattern, evolution 13: 334, 335 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 232 Stenobothrus stigmaticus, haemolymph 1: 214 Stenobothrus, germinal vesicle 11: 281 Stenodema calcaratum, salivary pectinase 9: 213 Stenopelmatidae 27: 37 Stenopelmatus effect of acetylcholine on heart rate 2: 222 effect of adrenalin on heart rate 2: 223 Step frequency in free walking metachronal lag vs period 18: 43 protraction time as function of period 18: 44
332
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Step patterns in free walking as function of step frequency 18: 33 during rapid movement 18: 41 fast and slow walking 18: 40 protractions and velocity 18: 54 starting 18: 51 Stereobiology, and trail pheromones 18: 9 – 13 Stereotypy in ecdysis 15: 503– 514 Sternocera castanea, elytra structure 4: 232 Sternorrhyncha, saliva 9: 192, 225 Steroid binding sites GABA receptors 22: 11, 12 Steroid hormones 19: 125; 24: 219– 221, 220, 223, 248 Steroids in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Sterol, in cell membrane 6: 208 Sterols as growth factors 4: 162, 163 biosynthesis 4: 161, 164– 167, 176, 209 content 4: 104, 105, 118, 168, 169 function 4: 103, 147, 175, 176, 178, 180, 209, 210 in cuticular wax 4: 153, 154 in nutrition 4: 157, 159, 160, 209 modification 4: 170– 175 structure 4: 158, 159 Steropleurus nobrei 29: 155 Steuropleurus stali 29: 155, 224 Stick insect (Carausius morosus) 27: 23, 61, 140, 158 assistance reflexes 27: 143– 156 femoral chordotonal organ 27: 123, 124 non-spiking interneurons 27: 137–139 reflex gain 27: 142, 143 resistance reflex 27: 141, 142 Stick insect (see also Dixippus) innervation of heart 2: 224 Stick insect circadian rhythms colour change 10: 71, 72 endocrine cells 10: 37 electrically excitable membranes 6: 266, 268 excitatory synaptic membranes 6: 247, 248 haemolymph 6: 215 membrane potential 6: 231 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 171 as waste products 10: 178
in morphological colour change 10: 173 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 128 oviposition behaviour 10: 328 Stick insect, fat body deposits 9: 260 Stick insect, locomotion control 7: 404 Stick insect, Malpighian tubules 8: 274, 276 Stick insect, neuronal activity of pyrethroids in 20: 160, 161 Stick insect, see Carausius morosus Stick insects 28: 200 Stick insects, embryogenesis 12: 136 Stick insects, oviposition 19: 102 Stictocephala diceros, fatty acid content 4: 94 Stifte 27: 3 Stigmasterol, as growth factor 4: 162, 163 content in insects 4: 168 in hormones 4: 177 in sterol modification 4: 174, 175 Stilbocoris, neurosecretory cells protocerebral 12: 79 total 12: 92 volume 12: 105 Stillbocoris 19: 110 Stillbocoris natalensis 19: 107 Stimulants, feeding, and intake 11: 98 Stimulation, juvenile hormone 26: 87 Stimulus level regulation 23: 154 Stingless bees caste development in 16: 170 trophogenic factors 16: 190– 193 caste formation, endocrine in 16: 213, 214 Stomach, chromosome puffing 7: 31 Stomacoccus plantani, non-flagellate sperm 9: 370 Stomatogastric ganglia, neurosecretory cells 12: 72 Stomatogastric system 24: 43 Stomatogastric system, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 343– 345 Stomodeum 19: 2 Stomoxys 19: 86, 87 Stomoxys calcitrans 19: 85, 278, 280, 281; 26: 22, 189, 191, 192, 199, 200; 29: 297, 299, 307 Stomoxys calcitrans, alkanes in, function 13: 21 alkenes in 13: 3 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 dimethylalkanes in 13: 13, 14, 16
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
g-glutamylphenylalanine in 13: 73 methylalkanes in 13: 6, 8, 11 Stomoxys calcitrans, haemolymph 1: 212 Stomoxys calcitrans, phosphorylase activity 12: 253 Stomoxys calcitrans, probing response to ammonia 11: 39 Stomoxys, proline as flight fuel 13: 165 Storage adipokinetic hormone 17: 156– 158 fuel 17: 152, 174, 175 haemocyte specialization for 11: 136 of neurosecretory material 17: 210, 259, 260 proteins, larval and fat body 11: 350–353, 365 genetics of 11: 356– 361 synthesis of 11: 353– 356 Storage calcium 19: 173 Storage excretion 8: 201– 204, 319 Storage excretion, metamorphosis 19: 199 Storage excretion, uric acid 4: 47, 51 Storage of neurosecretory material 2: 250, 255, 301 Storage of pterines 6: 188– 190 Storage proteins 26: 6, 26 – 28 arylphorins 22: 304– 308 function 22: 313– 315 methionine-rich storage protein 22: 308– 310 other storage proteins 22: 310, 311 uptake 22: 311, 312 Storage proteins see also Fat body Storage vesicles, biogenic amine localization in 15: 349 Storage, lipid 4: 99, 102– 106, 110, 146, 148, 172, 178, 185, 209, 210 Strain birefringence, of resilin in cuticle 2: 4, 12, 14, 31, 32, 59 Strap cells in transverse nerves differentiation 20: 102, 103 formation 20: 93 – 97 Stratiomyidae 26: 319 Stratiomyidae, spiracle 5: 74 Stratiomyids 19: 173 Strauzia longipennis, lipids containing choline 9: 73 ‘streams’ 23: 33 Strepsiptera, cocoon escape 2: 177 Strepsiptera, ocellus 7: 99
333
Strepsiptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Streptomyces 26: 220 Streptomyces antibioticus, chitinase production 4: 344, 345 Streptomyces avermitilis, avermectins 22: 74 Streptomyces griseus 26: 220, 221 Stress 23: 88, 89; 26: 340– 342 Stress factor, neuro-active 10: 55 Stress responses in Drosophila 28: 53 Stress syndrome, generalized 23: 81 Stress, in insects 21: 119 Stretch receptors 2: 235, 252, 253, 264, 268, 303 Stretch receptors, and meal size regulation abdominal 11: 48, 56 pharyngeal 11: 61 Stretch receptors, Arthropoda 24: 30 Stridulation biophysical aspects 10: 254– 257 circadian rhythm of 10: 45, 61 Stridulatory mechanisms 13: 231, 232 Stridulatory movements, sound patterns and 13: 236– 241 Stridulatory organs 13: 230 Stridulatory patterns, modification by external stimuli 13: 252–254 Striped Jack Nervous Necrosis Virus (SJNNV) 25: 46 Strongylogaster, development of parasite in 11: 174 Strontium and stimulation by ADH 9: 40 Strontium, as substitute for calcium in muscle contraction 4: 25, 26 Structure of adipokinetic hormone 17: 160– 162 of cuticle 17: 38 – 51 of cuticular protein 17: 18, 19, 32 – 35, 50, 54 elastic forces of, and tracheole fluid 17: 129, 130 of tracheoles 17: 87, 91 – 96 Structure activity relations, proctolin 19: 8 Structure-activity relationships 5-HT 9: 5 – 12 Structure – activity relationships DDT 8: 73 – 75 pyrethroids 8: 75, 76 rotenone 8: 76 – 78 Strychnine sulphate, and learning 9: 169 Stylet-sheath feeding, Hemiptera and phytopathogenicity 9: 217
334
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
discharge of saliva 9: 197– 200 formation of sheath 9: 196, 197 ingestion 9: 200, 201 sampling the surface 9: 194, 195 secretion of flange 9: 195, 196 sheath material, composition 9: 205–208 withdrawal of stylets 9: 201, 202 Stylocheiron, image formation 3: 14 Stylops 2: 298 Subcellular fractions, lipids containing choline 9: 76 Sub-cuticle 14: 116 Subfamilies 23: 137– 139 behavioural variability 23: 144 given tasks 23: 138 Subgenital glands 14: 406, 408 Subgenual organ (SGO) 27: 26, 31 – 35 Suboesophageal ganglion and 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 129 and tumour induction 10: 42, 43 circadian rhythm of cells 10: 35, 37, 38 role in behavioural rhythms 10: 55 – 57, 63, 65, 67, 70 role in locomotor rhythms 10: 337, 338 role in oviposition 10: 328 Suboesophageal ganglion, and learning9: 136 Suboesophageal ganglion, Arthropods 24: 36, 40 – 42, 42, 45, 72 – 74, 75 Sub-oesophageal ganglion, dispause hormone 4: 339, 340 Suboesophageal ganglion, neurosecretory cells 12: 72, 73 Substrate interconversion, in lipid biosynthesis 4: 147–152 Succelluler mechanisms, proctolin 19: 24 Succinate dehydrogenase 27: 249 Succinic dehydrogenase, CPV 26: 271 Succinic dehydrogenase, sperm mitochondria 9: 364 Succinyl-concanavalin A 24: 322, 323 Sucrase, pH in mid-gut 4: 320 Sucrose and electrically excitable membranes 6: 267 and firefly scintillation 6: 81 effect on muscle resting potential 4: 5 effect on spontaneous miniature potentials in muscle 4: 15 in fatty acid synthesis 4: 130 in haemolymph 4: 291, 292, 295
in whole insects 4: 296 utilization of 4: 303 Sucrose, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Sucrose, feeding response to after deprivation 11: 89, 90 amount ingested 11: 46, 49, 51, 58 and pre-ingestion locomotor activity 11: 8, 10 and probing response 11: 39 and recurrent nerve activity 11: 27, 28 constancy of intake 11: 88 effect of concentration 11: 93, 97 labellar threshold to 11: 35 – 38 meal size 11: 69 –78 rate of ingestion 11: 86, 87 tarsal threshold to 11: 26, 35 Sucrose-gap technique 15: 245 Sucrose-gap technique 9: 22, 277, 284 Suction ventilation 26: 325, 343 Sugar content and developmental stage 4: 291– 297, 309, 323, 324 and frost-resistance 4: 296 of haemolymph 4: 291– 295 of insect tissues 4: 296, 297 of whole insects 4: 295, 296 Sugar levels, blood circadian variations 10: 30, 31, 92, 95 regulation 10: 299 Sugars active transport of 4: 298, 322 as phagostimulants, in continuation of feeding 16: 68 biochemistry of 4: 287– 347 biosynthesis and utilization 4: 298, 301– 325 blood, and plasma homeostasis 11: 198, 199 feeding response to after deprivation 11: 89 blood-sucking insects 11: 39 –41 effect of concentration 11: 93, 94 effect of dilution 11: 97 ingestion of 11: 45 – 87, see Ingestion labellar thresholds to 11: 35 – 38 tarsal thresholds to 11: 22 – 32 intestinal absorption 4: 297– 299, 320 occurrence 4: 289– 297 regulation in blood 4: 299– 301, 309, 329 stimulation of chemoreceptor hairs by 16: 65
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Sugars, and frost resistance 6: 27, 30, 34, 35, 41 Sugars, digestibility 5: 275– 277 Sugars, in puparium glue 7: 60 Sugars, rectal recovery 8: 304 Sugars, transport, hindgut 19: 398 Sulfakinins 28: 273–278 Sulphanilamide, and Malpighian tubules 8: 226 Sulphates, biogenic amine conjugation by 15: 363 Sulphates, plasma membrane permeability 14: 212 Sulphydryl grdpps, Hemipteran saliva9: 237, 240, 245, 246 Sun-shaded alteration, thermal physiology and 16: 24, 25 Supella longipalpa 26: 51 Supella supellectilium 26: 54 ‘super sisters’ 23: 124 Supercooling 6: 1 – 3, 8 ,9, 12, 13, 19, 22, 23, 25, 35 Super-gene, grasshopper coloration 8: 153 Superoxide radicals and retinal damage 20: 37, 38 Supraoesophageal ganglion, Arthropoda 24: 36, 42 – 47, 45, 68, 70, 74 – 76, 75, 76 Surface dyads 14: 190 Surface lipids, hydrocarbons in 13: 1 Surface patterning, juvenile hormone 24: 225 Surface tension in tracheoles 17: 132, 133 Surface waxes, hydrocarbons in 13: 1 Survival and fatty acids 4: 145 and glycerol and sorbitol production 4: 325, 346 and monosaccharide utilization 4: 302, 303 and sugar levels 4: 296, 299 Susceptibility, CPV 26: 259– 266 Swallowing, moulting fluid 26: 176– 178 Swarm 23: 33, 130 Sweating, eicosanoids 24: 176 Swimming hairs, parallel chitin 4: 220 and trehalase activity 4: 320 in sterol biosynthesis 4: 160, 167, 168 Swimming reflexes in insects 28: 126 swiss cheese (sws) gene 29: 26, 27 Switching net 23: 150, 151 Syconastes marginatus, ocellus 7: 108 Symbionts 1: 145, 157, 158
335
and fatty acid synthesis 4: 130, 131, 160, 167 Symbionts, and choline metabolism 9: 58, 59 Symbiosis, eicosanoids 24: 139 Sympathetic nervous system 23: 82 Sympathetic stimulation, salivary glands 9: 37 Sympetrum flight muscle 7: 274, 277, 278 ocellus 7: 108, 127 S. rubicundulum 7: 153, 154 Sympetrum spp., retina to lamina projection 14: 286 Sympetrum, ommochrome distribution 10: 151 S. flaveolum 10: 151 S. sanguineum 10: 151 S. vulgatum 10: 151 Sympetrum, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Symploce capitata 24: 141 Synagris, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Synapomorphy 24: 5, 7, 11, 12, 80 Synapse (see also Synaptic transmission) criteria 5: 10 definition 5: 1 types 5: 2 – 7 Synapse, reactions at 9: 96, 97 Synapses in adult insects 28: 111– 113 Synapses, location 7: 360, 361 Synaptic contacts of neurosecretory cells 17: 208, 254– 258 transmission, oxygen and 17: 102 Synaptic changes, during learning 9: 162 Synaptic cleft, transverse tubular system lumen and 14: 206– 208 Synaptic delay, effect of tryptamine 4: 12 Synaptic junctions in salivary glands 15: 405 Synaptic membranes, properties 6: 242– 255 excitatory 6: 244– 252 inhibitory 6: 252– 255 Synaptic organization ocellar plexus 25: 180, 181 ocellar tract neuropil 25: 189– 193 posterior slope neuropil 25: 193– 195 Synaptic physiology, eicosanoids 24: 198
336
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Synaptic potentials, motor neurons 7: 364– 369 Synaptic transmission 5: 1– 64 ganglia acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase content 5: 7 – 9 acetylcholine and activity 5: 23, 24 adrenaline and noradrenaline 5: 26 anticholinesterases 5: 24, 25 carbon dioxide 5: 23 curare and atropine 5: 25, 26 DDT 5: 27 dopamine 5: 26 electrical phenomena, description 5: 11 – 18 general considerations of organisation 5: 9 – 11 K+ and Ca2+ 5: 21 – 23 nicotine 5: 27, 28 rhythm modification 5: 18 – 21 structure of synaptic regions 5: 2 – 7 properties after-discharge 5: 35, 36 general characteristics 5: 28 – 33 inhibitory processes 5: 52 – 54 mechanism 5: 38 – 52 refractory period 5: 33 – 35 repetitive stimulation 5: 36 – 38 synaptic delay 5: 33 Synaptic transmission by nonspiking interneurons 18: 260–275 chemical 18: 260– 262, 261 graded nature of 18: 262– 265 time course of postsynaptic effects 18: 265– 269 Synaptic transmission, and cyclic AMP and Calcium post-synaptic 9: 35, 36 pre-synaptic 9: 34, 35 Synaptic transmission, catecholamine 6: 172 Synaptic transmission, functional aspects of the organization 1: 442– 477 Synaptogenesis in insect nervous systems 28: 95 – 98 Synaptosomes, brain, sodium uptake and deltamethrin 20: 178, 179 synaptotagmin 29: 35 Synchronization of spiracle activity 3: 311– 317 Synchronous division, oo¨genesis
and 2n rule and mitotic programming 11: 249– 251 asynchrony, nurse cell development 11: 265, 266 end of 11: 263, 264 physiology of 11: 266– 8 Synchronous flashing, firefly 6: 90 Syncytium and neuroendocrine cells 20: 107 differentiation 20: 103 Synephrine, and luminescence 6: 76 – 79 Synthesis adipokinetic hormone 17: 156, 157 nucleic acid 17: 9, 10, 20, 21, 36, 37 of neurosecretory products 17: 208–210 protein 17: 8 – 12, 33, 36 – 38, 101, 102, 180, 269 Synthetase, chitin 4: 343, 344 glycogen 4: 305, 330, 331 trehalose 4: 307– 339, 337 Synthetic polymers, microfibril formation 4: 214 Syrbilla fuscovittata, coloration 8: 179 Syrbula admirabilis 29: 247 Syrbula fuscovittata 26: 48; 29: 247 Syrbula fuscovittata, male sexual behaviour 10: 320 Syringaldazine 27: 256 Syromastes marginatus, see Coreus marginatus Syrphidae 26: 319 Syrphidae, flight reflexes 5: 211 Syrphidae, lipid content 4: 80 Syrphus pyrastri, ommochromes 10: 157, 160 Syrphus spp., metabolic rate 13: 146 mass, wing-loading wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 pre-flight warm-up 13: 189 Syrphus, ocellus 7: 110 Systematics 24: 8, 11 Systematics, and lipid content 4: 89 SzA in Drosophila 28: 21 – 23 T oocytes 19: 66, 69, 70, 72, 73 TAAG motif 25: 11, 12 Tabanid sp., haemolymph 1: 212 Tabanidae 26: 319 Tabanids, ocellus 7: 101 Tabanus 19: 115, 116 Tabanus affinis, flight speed, metabolic rate and 13: 145
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading, wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Tabanus septentrionalis, metabolic rate, mass, wing-loading, wingbeat frequency and 13: 140 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Tabanus sp., ommochromes 10: 157 Tabanus sulcifrons, flight reflexes 5: 211 Tabanus, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Tachinidae, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Tachycines 25: 201 Tachycines asynamonus, embryonic pattern specification, activation centre 12: 201 longitudinal pattern 12: 161, 162, 205, 206 transverse pattern 12: 209, 211 type of development 12: 134 Tachycines, flicker fusion frequency 7: 166 Tachycines, transients in eye 3: 25 Tachykinins 28: 287 Tachysphex pectinipes, ocellus 7: 102 Tachytes europaea, ocellus 7: 102 Taenidia, see circulation and tracheal ventilation ‘tanning’ 26: 162, 164 Taenidial filament in tracheoles 17: 91, 93, 94 Taeniopoda auricornis, lipid composition 1: 137 Taeniorhynchus (Mansonia) fuscopennlata, feeding rhythm 10: 8 Tangential drag 23: 204 Tangential flow 23: 189 Tannic acid in intercellular junction study 15: 39 Tanning (see also Sclerotization) auto 17: 51, 57, 58 neurohormones and 17: 269 quinone 17: 59, 60, 71 Tanning and tyrosine 3: 59 – 61, 73, 95, 96 cuticle, in ecdysis 15: 541 enzymes puparium formation in Calliphora 3: 165 tyrosinase in ebony mutants3: 165, 166 in ecdysis 15: 528 Tanning of cuticle, regulation 10: 299 Tanning, of cuticle 2: 58, 59, 62, 183, 184, 186, 200, 204
337
Tanning, quinone 21: 190– 205 carboxyl groups 21: 196, 197 differential mechanisms 21: 217– 221 hydroxyl groups 21: 198 –lysine adducts 21: 195, 199 peroxidase participation 21: 204, 205 Tanyderidae, spiracular gills 5: 75, 86, 92, 99, 105, 122, 123 Tanytarsus lewisi, lipid composition 1: 137 Tanytarsus lewisi, lipid content 4: 80 Tardigrades, septate junction in 15: 66 Target organs, male factors 19: 91 Target proteins 26: 87 Tarsal claws, prehardening of cuticle 2: 177 Tarsal receptors, and feeding regulation and meal size 11: 50– 53, 57, 58, 76 and non-locomotor pre-ingestion behaviour 11: 21 –27 stimulation with water 11: 33, 34 Tarsi chemoreceptors on 16: 252 electrophysiological studies 16: 252 Tartaroglyllus bucharicus, calling songs 13: 311 song patterns 13: 238 evolution 13: 333 Tartarogryllus burdigalensis, song patterns 13: 238 Tartarogryllus tartarus, calling songs 13: 311 song patterns 13: 237 Taste receptors, and DDT 8: 67 Taurine 23: 100, 101, 104; 28: 212 Taurine transporters 29: 124, 125 [35S]TBPS see t-Butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding studies TEA, and potentials 9: 278, 283, 284, 286 Techniques autoradiography (see Autoradiography) chitin purification 1: 259, 260, 262 chromatography (see Chromatography) electron microscopy chitin orientation in cuticle studies 4: 223, 229, 236, 239, 246, 264, 265 (see also Electron microscopy) electron microscopy chitin/protein complexes 1: 304– 306 electrophoresis (see Electrophoresis) extraction glycogen 4: 326
338
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
lipid 4: 71 – 73 extraction of acetylcholine 1: 10, 11 for carbohydrate analysis anthrone reaction 4: 289, 294, 300, 323 chromatography 4: 289, 294– 296, 304, 307 enzymatic assays 4: 289, 294, 296, 307, 332 histochemistry (see Histochemistry) implantation experiments in cuticle lamellogenesis studies 4: 257– "260 in blood sugar regulation studies 4: 299, 300 in chitin metabolism studies 4: 342– 345 in glycogen phosphorylase activity studies 4: 333, 334 in glycogen synthetase demonstration 4: 330, 331 in insect biochemistry, general discussion 4: 288, 289 in nervous system study evaluation of results 1: 431– 433 micro-electrode 1: 179– 183 in study of acetylcholine in central nervous tissue 1: 22 in sugar absorption studies 4: 297, 298 in trehalase studies 4: 312, 313, 315, 316 infra-red spectrometry cuticular wax studies 4: 153 in lipid studies 4: 186, 187 of chitin orientation 4: 217 lipase assay 4: 111, 112, 113, 115 manometry in lipid metabolism studies 4: 111– 113, 115, 148 mass spectrometry in isoprenoid studies 4: 168, 181 optical studies chitin/protein complexes 1: 302– 304 purification of hormones 4: 177, 180 xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 56 radioisotopes (see Radioisotopes) spectrophotometry in demonstrating glycogen synthetase 4: 331 in lipase study 4: 111 staining chitosan-iodide and exocuticle 4: 235, 238
testing applicability of resting potential equation 4: 2, 3, 4 treatment with EDTA of muscle contraction 4: 25 use of microelectrodes in muscle 4: 10, 12, 15, 19, 20 X-ray chitin/protein complexes 1: 287– 301 304, 305 structure of chitin 1: 262– 275 X-ray diffraction, in chitin studies 4: 217, 223, 266, 267, 271 Tectum fish, acetylcholine receptors 15: 277 toad, acetylcholine receptors 15: 277 Tegmen, distribution of sound level over 10: 260, 262 Tegminal resonators, vibrational properties 10: 258 Telamona, sperm axoneme 9: 342 Telea pernyi, see Antherea pernyi Telea polyphemus brain acetylcholinesterase and electrical activity 1: 19, 20 cholinergic elements in 1: 5 fat body purine 1: 152 haemolymph potassium 6: 215 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 resting membrane potential 6: 242 trehalose in blood of 1: 117, 118 Telea polyphemus, haemolymph, ionic composition 14: 201 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 plasma membrane permeability, to ammonium 14: 212 to hydrogen ions 14: 216 postsynaptic potential 14: 227 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 87 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Telea, spiracular muscles 4: 6 Teleogryllus 19: 96 adult ecdysis 15: 513 commodus biosynthesis 24: 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 eicosanoids 24: 134, 134, 172, 198 glutamate receptors 24: 314, 316, 329, 331, 332 juvenile hormones 24: 216
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
reproduction 24: 147– 153, 154, 155, 158, 159 cuticle inflation in ecdysis 15: 525 ecdysis, behavioural switching in 15: 516 escape from cuticle 15: 524 oceanicus 24: 241 Teleogryllus commodus 19: 64, 85, 89; 25: 175, 176; 27: 25, 37, 38; 29: 207, 213 stridulation rhythm 10: 45 tympanal vibrations 10: 283 Teleogryllus commodus, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 273 female, phonotaxis 13: 278 flight metabolism, development 13: 200 innate releasing mechanism, postembryonic development 13: 319 nymphs, sound production 13: 316, 317 song patterns, genetics 13: 321 stridulation development 13: 318 Teleogryllus commodus, ecdysis, singing and 15: 518 Teleogryllus oceanicus 25: 50; 29: 185, 199, 200, 201, 203, 213, 218, 223, 231, 233, 236, 239, 240, 251, 252, 335 adult ecdysis 15: 507 dorsal midline neurones, octopamine and 15: 365 DUMDL cells 15: 371 ecdysis 15: 487 behaviour 15: 488 motor programmes 15: 490, 491, 492 nervous system plasticity 28: 88, 92, 93, 115 timing, environment and 15: 478 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190 Teleogryllus oceanicus, flight metabolism, development 13: 198, 200 song patterns, genetics 13: 321 Teleogryllus, sound production, central nervous system and 13: 263 Telmatogeton, secondary invasion of freshwater 5: 155 Telotrophic ovaries 11: 229, 230, 305, 307 classes of RNA 11: 288 end of synchrony 11: 264 germarium 11: 255– 260 germinal vesicle 11: 283
339
microtubules 11: 302, 305 RNA transport 11: 279 yolk deposition 11: 300 yolk synthesis 11: 292 Temperature 26: 2, 4, 16, 258, 259, 265, 276 and elasticity of resilin 2: 25 – 28 and excitation of muscle 4: 6, 7, 9 and flight 5: 318– 322 and grasshopper coloration 8: 164, 174, 175 and hormone activity 2: 253, 255, 273, 276–280 and lipid metabolism 4: 89, 93, 96, 209 and Malpighian tubules 8: 260 and rhythm in ganglia 5: 18 – 20 and sound attenuation 10: 270, 271 effect on circadian rhythms 10: 5, 72 – 74 effect on feeding 16: 94 effect on grease orientation 2: 93, 94 effects on chitin orientation 4: 239; 241, 242, 244, 245, 255 in desert soil 16: 5 in insect cuticles 15: 1 – 33 dynamic experiments 15: 13 – 16 measurement 15: 29 permeability to water and 15: 2 insect water loss and 15: 9 – 20 Temperature and fluid absorption in tracheoles 17: 172, 125, 126, 135 Temperature coefficient, circadian clock 4: 239, 244, 245 Temperature coefficient, insecticides DDT 8: 56 – 61 pyrethroids 8: 61 – 65 Temperature see Frost resistance Temperature, and sperm motility 9: 381 Temperature, effect on feeding 11: 103 Temperature, flight motor and 13: 181– 184 flight muscle, metabolic rate and 13: 180– 197 in flight, metabolic rate and 13: 137– 139 thoracic, stabilization during flight 13: 190, 191 wingbeat frequency and 13: 183 Temperature, Hyalophora cecropia development and 14: 174 relative humidities of sodium chloride solutions and 14: 6 water absorption thresholds and 14: 20 – 24
340
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Temporal patterning of ingestion 11: 98 – 102 Tendon elastic resilin in 2: 1, 2, 7 – 12, 14 –16, 20, 21, 25 – 32, 37, 50 – 52 Tendons, parallel chitin 4: 220 Tenebrio (larva), haemolymph protein 3: 85 Tenebrio (pupa) amino acids 3: 90 RNA: DNA ratio 3: 92 Tenebrio 19: 43, 63, 74, 86, 97, 102, 211, 239, 270, 343; 21: 7, 103, 119; 24: 43, 50 – 52 amino acids in embryo 3: 59 comb desmosome, thin section appearance 15: 44 corpora allata and proteinase 3: 100 ecdysis, blood volume and 15: 554 failures 15: 570 metabolism and 15: 560 effect of corpus cardiacum 2: 237 effect of LSD 2: 237 epidermal cells, gap junction 15: 102 evaporation rate 2: 74 extraction and assay of juvenile hormone 2: 292, 294– 296 fat body tissue respiration 1: 131 gap junction permeability 15: 108 calcium and 15: 106 juvenile hormone extract 4: 180 lipids content 4: 74 fatty acids 4: 145 metabolism 4: 117, 163, 209 metabolic water 2: 74 molitor eicosanoids 24: 134, 135, 142, 146, 159, 172 homologous structures 24: 36, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 49, 49, 52 –54, 55, 56, 56, 57 juvenile hormone 24: 230 muscle membrane effect of carbon dioxide 4: 6 potentials 4: 4 protyrosinase in larva 2: 193 respiratory enzymes during metamorphosis 3: 93 ring gland 2: 259
stimulation of oviduct muscles 2: 240 tracheal air filling in ecdysis 15: 546 transpiration through cuticle 1: 380, 381 xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 39 Tenebrio ADFa (Tenmo-ADFa) 29: 337 Tenebrio molitor choline metabolism lipids containing choline 9: 72 nutritional requirements 9: 55, 56, 59, 60, 63 phosphatidylcholine 9: 78, 81 sperm accessory flagellar bodies 9: 364, 365 acrosomal complex 9: 324, 325 axoneme 9: 337, 343, 348 cell surface 9: 323 centriolar region 9: 336 mitochondria 9: 358, 361, 362 motility 9: 377, 378 Tenebrio molitor 19: 34, 37, 229, 233; 26: 28, 53, 81, 82, 101, 176, 304, 305; 29: 63, 288, 294, 299, 300, 304, 308– 310, 337, 341 absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133 atmospheric water uptake 2: 72, 73 carbohydrate in haemolymph 4: 294 carnitine requirement 1: 61, 75 cholinergic elements in 1: 6, 25 corpus cardiacum extract 1: 35 cuticle structure 4: 226 darkening factor activity 2: 207 diadic membranes 6: 210 ecdysis, bursicon and 15: 542 X-irradiation and 15: 578 electrically excitable responses 6: 269 embryonic pattern specification fat body glycogen 1: 114 purines 1: 151, 153, 156 feeding regulation water satiation 11: 22 water vapour and activity 11: 18 FRMFamide peptides in 28: 295, 304, 310, 316 gene activity adult protein synthesis 11: 370 female proteins 11: 366 haemolymph protein 11: 347 imaginal cuticle proteins 11: 365 ribosome, protein composition 11: 342
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
vitellogenin synthesis 11: 366 glycogen and development 4: 327 haemocytes behaviour 11: 155, 156 blood clotting 11: 159 diversity 11: 137, 138 filopodia 11: 153 pro-phenolases 11: 190 vacuoles 11: 125, 129 haemolymph potassium 6: 215 hormones adipokinetic 12: 284 bursicon 12: 291 CA and respiration 12: 296 JH, transaminase activity 12: 291 insecticide susceptibility rhythm 10: 27 ionic and osmotic regulation, excretory system 1: 360– 362, 369 ions in muscle systems 6: 220, 221 longitudinal pattern 12: 174, 182, 202 type of development 12: 129, 134 membrane potential 6: 237 N-acetyldopamine in 2: 184 nervous system development central body 6: 121 embryonic 6: 103, 104 olfactory centre 6: 119 optic lobe 6: 113 nervous system plasticity 28: 99, 102 neuromuscular junctions 1: 467, 469– 471, 474 nitrogen metabolism 4: 51 nurse cells, RNA 11: 279 ommochromes 10: 159 oxygen consumption rhythm 10: 24 pterines 6: 154 unpaired median neurons in 28: 190, 224 water loss, measurement 15: 10 wax crystal structure 15: 27 Tenebrio molitor, alkanes in 13: 2 blood lipids 13: 175 Tenebrio molitor, amino acids in embryo 3: 61 Tenebrio molitor, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 18 basal lamina 14: 187 larvae, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 2, 11 muscles, ionic composition 14: 204 neuromuscular junctions 14: 196, 197 postsynaptic potential 14: 228 postsynaptic vesicles 14: 199
341
resting membrane potential 14: 222 transverse tubular system 14: 191 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 water exchange allometry 14: 26 water exchange variables 14: 22 water vapour absorption in 14: 10 Tenebrio molitor, feeding carbohydrate and lipid 5: 276 conversion of digested food 5: 251 dry matter 5: 257 nitrogen 5: 273, 274 nutritive ratio 5: 278 uric acid in faeces 5: 235 use of groups 5: 238 utilization of energy 5: 281, 282 Tenebrio molitor, water-uptake 8: 308, 310– 319, 323, 324 Tenebrio monitor 27: 276, 307 Tenebrio spp., antennae, antennal lobes and 14: 305 atmospheric water absorption mechanisms 14: 26 – 30 pore canal diameter in 14: 7 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 88 vitellogenin biosynthesis, genetic control 14: 86 Tenebrionid beetles, carnitine 9: 52 Tenodera aridifolia 27: 295 Tenodera sinensis 28: 108 Tenodora 19: 267, 280 Tenodora sinensis 19: 266 Tent caterpillar, eastern, thermoregulation 20: 138– 140 Tent moth pre-flight warm-up and head temperature 20: 132, 133 and wing morphology 20: 128, 129 Tentbredinidae, lipid content 4: 81 Tenthredinid wasp, proteinaceous spheres 11: 353 Tenthredinid, haemolymph 1: 213 TEPP (tetraethylpyrophosphate) and acetylcholine 9: 99, 100 TEPP, affect on heart rate 2: 222 TEPP, effect on cholinergic system 1: 19, 24 – 29 Terminal abdominal ganglia, cockroaches 19: 354 Terminal abdominal ganglion, octopamine and 15: 387 Terminal bar See Zonula adhaerens; Zonula occludens
342
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Terminal ganglion 19: 117 Terminal velocity 23: 204, 205, 207 Terminology of colour vision 2: 135– 137 Termite chitinase activity 4: 345 isoprenoid content 4: 169 Termite, caste formation 10: 303 Termites 23: 127 lower 23: 3, 4 Termites, scalariform junctions in 15: 168 Termites, sperm 9: 354, 371 Termites; See Isoptera Termopsidae, sperm 9: 371 Terpenes and juvenile hormone 4: 180 in insects 4: 169, 176, 209 in nutrition 4: 157, 160, 209 Terrestrial insects, haemolymph 6: 218 Terrestrial insects, ionic and osmotic regulation haemolymph and diet 1: 352– 359 role of excretory system 1: 359– 378, 391 water relations 1: 378 –382 Tertiapin 13: 115 Tessaratoma aethiops, scent gland functions 14: 362 Tessaratoma papillosa, scent glands morphology 14: 368 Test genotypes 23: 121 Testes 24: 135, 149, 152, 158, 160 gap junction in 15: 95 insect, tight junctions 15: 136, 137 septate junctions in 15: 63, 68 occurrence in 15: 67 tight junctions in 15: 132 Testes coiling 19: 45 Testes fusion 19: 45 Testes, juvenile hormone 26: 34 – 36 Testis satellite DNA 11: 274 transplantations of 11: 178 Testis, ommochromes 10: 160, 161, 169 Tetanic tension 4: 20 Tetrachloroisoquinoline 24: 327 Tetra-ethyl ammonium ions and potassium current 8: 15 Malpighian tubules 8: 25, 261, 262 Tetraethylammonium (TEA) 28: 221 Tetrahymena 29: 15 Tetram, receptor actions 15: 291, 292 Tetramethrin 27: 156
and flight motor system of flies 20: 160, 162 and sodium channel modification 20: 171, 172 and sodium current in squid 20: 166– 168 glutamate response block 20: 162 tetrodotoxin antagonism 20: 164, 165 Tetramethylammonium, glutamate receptors 24: 323 Tetramethylammonium, interneurone synaptic transmission and 15: 253 Tetranecura ulmi, polymorphism 3: 216, 219, 237 Tetranychus urticae, circadian rhythms insecticide susceptibility 10: 26 narcotic sensitivity 10: 24, 25 oviposition 10: 12 Tetraopes tetraophthalmus, fatty acid content 4: 94 Tetrapods 23: 174 Tetraviridae 25: 43, 45, 48 – 50 biological control 25: 50 classification 25: 48 host range 25: 48 isolation 25: 48 molecular studies 25: 49, 50 replication 25: 49, 50 virion structure 25: 49 Tetrix undulata 19: 61 Tetrodotoxin (TTX) and DDT 8: 15, 41 – 43 Tetrodotoxin and crayfish stretch receptor 20: 163, 164 sodium channel blocking 20: 159 Tetrodotoxin, and action potential 9: 278 Tetrodotoxin, effect on locomotor rhythm 10: 81, 82 Tettidoniidae 27: 37 Tettigia, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Tettigidea parvipennis, coloration 8: 151 Tettigonia cantans 29: 166, 183, 213, 235, 245 Tettigonia viridissima 27: 37, 112; 29: 172, 173, 186, 196– 198, 200, 201, 203, 206, 207, 211, 213, 225, 235, 236, 244 Tettigonia viridissima, chitin orientation 4: 234 lipid content 4: 79 Tettigonia viridissima, tympanal organs 13: 296 Tettigonia, development of eye 6: 112
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Tettigonia, pigments 8: 184 Tettigonia, tympanal organ 13: 288 Tettigonids, scalariform junctions in 15: 168 Tettigoniid ear 29: 171–176 Tettigoniida 24: 30, 31, 33 Tettigoniidae 23: 8 Tettigoniidae, amplitude modulation, innate releasing mechanism and 13: 273, 274 non-resonant sound emissions 13: 233 Tettigoniidae, coloration 8: 153 Tettigoniidae, sound communication conduction, non-tympanal route 10: 277 emission, biophysics of 10: 263, 264 stridulation, mechanism 10: 254 Tettigoniids singing 20: 135 Tettigonioid Orthoptera, sperm 9: 326 Tettigonioidea, auditory mechanism, evolution 13: 338 auditory neurons 13: 306 innate releasing mechanism, postembryonic development 13: 319 song patterns 13: 237– 239 sound patterns, stridulatory movements and 13: 236 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 231 tympanal organs 13: 285, 288– 291, 294, 296 Tettigonioidea, coloration 8: 153, 167 Tettrigidae, coloration 8: 152 TGL (see Triglyceride) TH see Tyrosine hydroxylase Thanatosis 23: 103 Thapsigargin 28: 46 – 48 Thasus acutangulus, aggregation pheromone 14: 404 Thaumalea verralli, fat body pigment 1: 163 Thaumalea, fat body 1: 114 Thaumetopoae pityocampa, vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 53 Thaumetopoea pityocampa 26: 280 Thaumetopoea pityocampa, lipid content 4: 78 Thawing and freezing, effect on trehalase activity 4: 314, 316, 319 Thelmatoscopus albipunctatus, nonflagellate sperm 9: 372 Themonocoris spp., abdominal scent glands 14: 378 ventral scent glands 14: 377
343
Theophylline, and cyclic AMP 9: 14, 15, 18, 27, 31, 34, 38, 39 Theophylline, firefly light organ stimulation by 15: 400 Therioaphis maculata, wing dimorphism 3: 250 Thermal balance, microclimate and 16: 16 – 26 Thermobia 19: 343, 344; 26: 7, 8 hindgut, excretion 8: 287 water uptake 8: 323, 324 Thermobia domestica (Lepismodes inquilinus), water absorption 8: 307– 310, 311 Thermobia domestica 19: 58; 24: 188 Thermobia domestica, and sterol biosynthesis 4: 167 Thermobia domestica, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 18 water exchange variables 14: 22, 24 water loss 14: 13 water vapour absorption in 14: 10 Thermobia spp., pore canal diameter in 14: 7 pump threshold 14: 39 water absorption mechanisms in 14: 33, 34 Thermobia, atmospheric water uptake 2: 73 Thermobia, ventral nerve cord 6: 101 Thermobiology, eicosanoids cicadas 24: 175, 176 mediation of behavioural fevers 24: 174, 175 Thermogenesis 23: 104 Thermogenesis, shivering and, nonshivering 13: 191– 195 Thermophilum hexmaculatum 26: 320, 321, 324 Thermoregulation and heat exchange 20: 119– 146 avenues of 20: 120– 125 ectothermy/endothermy 20: 120, 121 environmental temperature evaluation 20: 122 heat budget analysis 20: 124, 125 lumped/distributed parameter analyses 20: 123, 124 Newtonian cooling model 20: 121, 122 operative environmental temperature 20: 123 physical factors in 20: 120 ectothermy 20: 136– 140 butterfly 20: 136– 138
344
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
caterpillars 20: 138–140 endothermy and non-flight activity 20: 135, 136 in flight 20: 126– 135 and environmental temperature 20: 126 and mechanical efficiency 20: 127 and metabolic rate 20: 126, 127 and morphology 20: 128, 129 and performance 20: 133 –135 head temperature 20: 132, 133 heat transfer/loss 20: 129– 132 oxygen consumption and muscle frequency 20: 128 wingstroke frequency, minimum 20: 127, 128 physiological performance and temperature 20: 125, 126 Thermoregulatory capacity 23: 175 Therobia leonidei 27: 16; 29: 225, 232, 241 Thin-layer chromatography 24: 117, 130, 139, 144, 187, 190, 194, 196 ecological significance 24: 182 immunity 24: 168 reproduction 24: 149 thermobiology 24: 176 Thioacetamide, and chromosome puffing 7: 48 Thionophosphoryl insecticide 19: 10 Thio-organo-phosphate, circadian response to 10: 28 Thiourea, effect on blood clotting 11: 164 THIP (Pyridinols) IC50 values 22: 25 structure 22: 4 Thomasiniellula populicola, salivary pectinase 9: 213 Thoracic gland maintenance by juvenile hormone 2: 283, 284 role in hardening and darkening of cuticle 2: 262, 263 Thoracic gland system chemical nature of 2: 270, 271 mitosis, growth and differentiation 2: 261, 262, 264– 270, 310 activation and function 2: 254– 256, 259– 264, 271, 272, 275, 293, 303 anatomy and histology 2: 258– 260 moulting hormone thoracic gland hormone
metabolic and cytological effects 2: 263– 267 Thoracic nerves, Arthropoda 24: 17– 24, 21, 22, 44, 45, 69 Thorax 24: 135 heat loss from 20: 129– 131 ligation effect on carbohydrate metabolism 4: 338 muscle flight and carbohydrate levels 4: 318, 329 glycogen phosphorylase activity 4: 334 properties of trehalase 4: 314, 316 temperature and wingstroke frequency 20: 127, 128 non-flight 20: 135, 136 Thorax tissues, choline 9: 75 Thorax, resilin in cuticle of 2: 1, 2, 17, 22, 23 Thorndike’s law of effect in conditioning 20: 60 Thosea asigna 25: 50 Thosea B virus 25: 45 Thr6-bradykinin 13: 118 Threonine in resilin 2: 34 Threonine, aphid saliva 9: 218 Threonine, haemolymph 11: 200 Threshold function 23: 152, 153, 155 Thrips validus 27: 59 Thrips, sperm 9: 370 Thrombin, role in clotting 11: 163, 164 Thrombocytoids 11: 166; 21: 88 Thromboxane 24: 117, 119, 121, 124, 154, 154, 183, 184 Thyanoptera 19: 344 Thymidine 21: 70 Thymidine kinase 26: 84, 85, 89 Thymidine, tritiated, and nervous system development 6: 107, 114, 121 Thyridopteryx sp., lipid content 4: 76 Thyroglobulin 26: 28 Thyroid hormone 24: 219, 220, 253 Thyroid stimulating hormone, and cyclic AMP 9: 37 Thyroid-binding globulin (TUB) 26: 62 Thyronine 26: 112; 26: 111, 112 Thyroxine, gap junction permeability and 15: 109 Thysanoptera 27: 13, 187 saliva 9: 189, 191, 192, 217 sperm 9: 327, 338, 351, 355, 369
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Thysanoptera, antennae, sensilla on 16: 290 Thysanoptera, ocellus 7: 99, 100 Thysanura 19: 192; 24: 39, 141; 26: 8, 21 hormonal regulation of reproduction 2: 299 lipids containing choline 9: 71, 74 sperm accessory flagellar bodies 9: 363, 364 acrosomal complex 9: 324, 327 axoneme 9: 349, 351 mitochondria 9: 354 nucleus 9: 328 paired sperm 9: 367– 369 ventral glands 2: 258 Thysanura (silverfish) 23: 172, 174 Thysanura, Johnston’s organ in 27: 13 Thysanura, neurosecretory cells 12: 79, 86 Thysanura, ocellus 7: 99 Thysanura, scalariform junctions, thin section appearance 15: 159 Tiagibine 29: 88 Tibia, cuticular structure 4: 240 Tibiae, chemoreceptors on 16: 252 Tibicen 24: 176 dealbatus 24: 135 Tibicen linnei, neuromuscular junctions 1: 467, 471 Tick, feeding rhythm 10: 9 Ticks 24: 178 Ticks, septate junction in 15: 66 Tight junctions 15: 120– 151 Calpodes 15: 88 coexistence with other junctional types 15: 138 degradation 15: 149, 150 development and 15: 146– 149 evolutionary position 15: 150, 151 freeze-fractured replicas 15: 129, 130 functional significance 15: 141– 145 heterocellular 15: 138 homocellular 15: 138 in arthropods, distribution and localization 15: 132– 138 models 15: 131, 132 negative stained appearance 15: 126– 129 phylogenesis 15: 150, 151 ridge morphology, functional implications 15: 145 thin section appearance 15: 126 tracers and 15: 126– 129
345
vertebrate, comparison with insect 15: 138– 141 “Tight” junctions, perineurial 9: 95, 285, 287, 290, 291, 300, 302, 304 Timarchia tenebriosa, haemolymph 1: 354 Timarchia tenebriosa, ionic composition of haemolymph 9: 275, 276 Time course of sclerotization 17: 6 – 9, 33, 45 protein synthesis 17: 10, 36, 37 Time-dependent properties of postsynaptic potentials in muscle 4: 14 Timing, in optic lobe development 14: 298 neural development 14: 334 retina development and 14: 288 Tinarcha tenebricosa, hatching, developmental readiness 15: 480 Tinarcha violacea-nigra, hatching developmental readiness 15: 480 Tineola biseliella, embryonic pattern specification 12: 188, 189, 211 Tineola biselliella 27: 39, 51 Tineola bisselliela, amino acid excretion 3: 77 Tineola bisselliella, choline in development 9: 57 Tineola bisselliella, feeding and sex 5: 271 and temperature 5: 266 fresh matter 5: 261 uric acid in faeces 5: 235 Tineola bisselliella, nitrogenous excretion 4: 56 Tingidae, feeding 9: 191– 193, 203 and phytopathogenicity 9: 217 Tipula cuticle 1: 297 extra-chromosomal DNA body 11: 252, 253, 273 germarium 11: 261, 262 germinal vesicle 11: 284 haemolymph protein 11: 347 RNA cistrons 11: 331 water balance 1: 348 Tipula IV type 1(TW) 25: 38 Tipula oleracea, haemolymph 1: 212 Tipula oleracea, ommochromes 10: 157, 158 Tipula paludosa, haemolymph 1: 212, 355 Tipula paludosa, Malpighian tubules 8: 234, 238, 266
346
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Tipula paludosa, nitrogen metabolism 4: 52 Tipula sp., water loss, measurement 15: 11 Tipula, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 82 Tipula, spiracular gills 5: 74 Tipulid leatherjacket 24: 284 Tipulidae 26: 319 Tipulidae, endopolyploidy 7: 7 Tipulidae, spiracular gills 5: 73, 75, 77, 79, 84, 90 – 93, 97, 99, 100, 105, 113, 123– 133, 152 Tischeria, germarium, intercellular bridges 11: 243 Tissue culture of haemocytes 11: 155, 156 Tissue culture, circadian rhythms in 10: 39 – 40 Tissues amylase activity 4: 334, 335 chitinolytic activity 4: 345 glycogen phosphorylase activity 4: 332– 334 glycogen synthetase activity 4: 330, 331 interrelation of in carbohydrate metabolism 4: 321 sugar levels 4: 296, 297 trehalase activity 4: 310– 312, 316, 318, 319, 321, 322, 328 urea in 4: 41 Tissues, insect, intercellular junctions 15: 35 – 213 Titin 27: 183 TLC see Thin-layer chromatography Tobacco hornworm see Manduca sexta Tobacco hornworm, see Manduca sexta Tobacco, cycloalkanes in 13: 3 Tocopherol in vertebrate photoreceptor membranes 13: 54 TOCP, as an anticholinesterase 1: 25 Tolazoline 27: 156 Tomato foliage, intake of 11: 96 Tomocerus minor 19: 163, 172, 197, 210 Tongue-lashing 23: 95 Topaquinone 27: 245 Tormogen cells 14: 117 Tormogen cells, polytene chromosomes 7: 8, 58 Torpedo 26: 28 Torpedo electric organ nicotinic receptor 20: 184, 185 Torpedo electroplax 19: 358
Torpedo, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from 15: 270 Torridincola rhodesica, spiracular gills 5: 92, 120– 122, 147, 156, 157 Torridincolidae, spiracular gills 5: 74, 86, 105, 120– 122, 156– 158 Toxins, bloodsuckers 19: 27 Toxins, carnivore midgut 19: 270 Toxins, cockroach gut 19: 214 Toxins, dipteran larvae 19: 220 Toxins, lepidopteran larvae 19: 239 Toxins, nectar feeders 19: 295 Toxins, orthoptera midgut 19: 256 Toxins, receptor actions of 15: 288– 293 Toxins, sapfeeder midgut 19: 289 Toxoptera aurantii, B vitamins in development 9: 58 Toxoptera aurantii, wing dimorphism 3: 251 Trachael taenidia, chitin orientation 4: 222 Trachea air filling, in ecdysis 15: 546– 549 cell polarity 7: 208 development 6: 109 polytene chromosomes 7: 7 regeneration 6: 129 tight junctions in 15: 137 Trachea, and thoracic glands 2: 259 Tracheae in ecdysis 17: 89 –91 respiratory function and 17: 98, 99 restoration of 17: 115, 116 staining 17: 95 – 97 tracheoles originating in 17: 86, 88, 94 Tracheae, modifications for flight 3: 321– 343 gas movement by diffusion 3: 338– 340 gas movement by ventilation 3: 334– 338 morphology in pterothorax 3: 322, 334 oxygen and resting flight muscles 3: 342, 343 spiracle behaviour 3: 340– 342 Tracheal cells, and luminescence 6: 55 – 59, 66, 73, 86 – 89 Tracheal cylinder, as neuroeffector 6: 86, 89 Tracheal gills 17: 102– 104 Tracheal system active transport of water 2: 87, 88 atmospheric water uptake 2: 74, 75, 78, 82 composition of tracheal cuticle 2: 79, 80, 82 internal water condensation 2: 81, 82
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
internal wax layer 2: 80, 82 monolayer inversion 2: 107 movement of water vapour 2: 82 R.H. in lumen 2: 82, 83 site of oxygen transfer 2: 80 water exchange 2: 82 Tracheal system, water vapour absorption by 14: 2 Tracheal, see circulation and tracheal ventilation Tracheata 24: 57, 58, 71, 81, 83; 28: 242 Tracheoblasts 17: 86 – 89, 94, 105, 110– 113; 24: 241 in photogenic organs 17: 135, 136 Tracheo-glial junctions 15: 157 Tracheolar system septate junctions in 15: 63 tight junctions in 15: 137 Tracheole active transport of water 2: 87, 88 capillary force 2: 83, 84, 87, 88 concentration of fluid 2: 83, 87, 88 diameters 2: 82, 83, 86, 87 effect of annular corrugation 2: 83 – 85 fluid movement in 2: 78 internal surface properties 2: 80 mechanism of fluid movement 2: 86 – 88 microstructure 2: 83 – 85 permeability of wall 2: 82, 85, 86 Tracheoles 17: 85 adaptive responses 17: 110– 115 air in 17: 119– 123 definition and format 17: 86 – 91 fluid in 17: 123– 134 histology and histochemistry 17: 91 – 95 intracellular 17: 104 –110 permeability and 17: 137– 139 respiratory functions 17: 98 – 104 restoration of 17: 115– 119 to firefly photogenic organs 17:134 –136 visualization 17: 95 – 98 Transaminase activity, effect of JH 12: 290, 291 Transamination, in ammonia formation 4: 43 Transcellular absorption, calcium 19: 160 Transcellular calcium transport Calliphora 19: 165 Transcriptase 26: 236, 242, 248, 260 Transcription and replication, Holometabola 11: 326– 342
347
chromosome structure and function 11: 332– 337 differential replication of specific loci 11: 329– 332 modification of cell cycle 11: 326– 329 nucleolar structure and function 11: 337– 342 Transdetermination 16: 201 Transduction cascade in photoreceptors 20: 7, 8 Transduction in FMRFamide-related peptides 28: 309, 310 Transduction in insect visual pigments 13: 57 – 60 Transductive membrane, see Phototransductive membranes Transepitheial transport 26: 177, 178 Transepithelial 42K+ conductance 19: 371 Transepithelial 42K+ fluxes 19: 371 Transepithelial absorption, calcium 19: 160 Transepithelial chloride transport 19: 355 Transepithelial electrical potential difference 19: 207, 208, 211, 220, 266, 293, 294 Transepithelial sodium fluxes, short circuit conditions 19: 377 Transfer mechanisms, rectal pads Transfer, pathways of 23: 92 Transferase 26: 236 Transferrin 26: 29, 89 Transiens 23: 4 Transients in eye absence of 3: 25 in retinula cells 3: 24 – 26 off-transients 3: 24, 25, 27 – 31, 38 on-transients 3: 23, 24, 27 – 31, 38 Translocation, grafts, neural development and 14: 333 Transmembrane a-helical domains (TMDs) 29: 63 Transmission, CPV 26: 266– 268 Transmission, neuromuscular (see Neuromuscular transmission) Transmitted effects 23: 26 Transmitter substance acetylcholine effect on postsynaptic potential in muscle 4: 9, 10, 15 effect on excitatory responses of muscle nature of 4: 11 –14 inhibitory and GABA, 19, 20
348
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
quantal release in neuromuscular transmission 4: 15 – 17 quantal nature of postsynaptic potential 4: 17 spontaneous miniature postsynaptic potentials 4: 15, 17 Transmitter substances, giant fibres 8: 129, 138, 139 Transmitter, cardiac system 19: 14 Transmitter, proctolin 19: 14 Transmitter, skeletal motoneurons 19: 17 Transmitter, visceral system 19: 14 Transpermethrin 27: 156 Transpiration critical temperature, monolayer hypothesis 15: 25 cuticles 15: 1 –33 biophysics 15: 3 – 8 lipids and 15: 20 – 29 Transpiration, role of cuticular lipid 4: 152– 154 Transpiration, through cuticle 1: 379– 381 Transplantation of ganglia, cockroach 9: 150 Transplantations of testes and brain 11: 178 Transport active of sugars 4: 298, 322 lipid 4: 97 – 99, 102– 110, 116, 126, 127, 141, 184 of neurosecretory granules 17: 238, 239 of respiratory fuels 17: 150, 151, 162– 175, 186– 190, 193, 194 Transport organ, salivary gland as 7: 66, 67 Transport physiology 19: 303 Transport proteins iron-binding proteins 22: 364 juvenile hormone-binding protein (JHBP) 22: 362, 363 Transport system, proton couples 14: 224, 225 Transport, acid-base equivalents 19: 398 Transport, bloodsucker midguts 19: 276 Transport, carnivore midguts 19: 269 Transport, cellulose digesters 19: 299 Transport, cockroach midgut 19: 210 Transport, dipteran larvae 19: 218, 263 Transport, intercellular, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 307 protein transport and electrical polarity 11: 294– 300 structural basis of polarity 11: 300– 305 Transport, lepidopteran larvae 19: 230
Transport, nectar feeder midguts 19: 293 Transport, of product of neurosecretory cells 2: 250, 251, 254, 310, 317 Transport, orthoptera midguts 19: 262 Transport, sapfeeder midguts 19: 288 Transporting epithelia, hormone regulation 9: 39 – 41 Transporting epithelial cells, scalariform junction in 15: 168, 169 Transverse bilateral pattern, embryogenesis 12: 208– 216 Transverse nerve 20: 87 – 117 anastomoses, peripheral nerve, formation 20: 111 axon pathways and neuronal growth 20: 110, 111 differentiation 20: 102, 103 functional domains 20: 102, 103 tracheoblasts 20: 103 formation bridge cells 20: 94, 98, 99 molecular analysis, prospects for 20: 113, 114 motoneurons 20: 100 neuroendocrine cells, central 20: 100– 102 neuroendocrine cells, peripheral 20: 100 neuron arrival 20: 98 – 100 strap cells 20: 93 –97 monoclonal antibodies 20: 93 for staining 20: 113, 114 neuroendocrine cell 20: 88 peripheral, differentiation 20: 103– 110 stereotyped development 20: 111, 112 targets 20: 112, 113 neurons in 20: 91, 92 Transverse tabular system, lumen, 206– 208 morphology 14: 189, 191– 195 Transverse tubular system (TTS) 6: 209, 210, 214 and KCI efflux 6: 227 and membrane potential 6: 235, 236 Transversely orientated tubular system 14: 186 Trechus, pterines 6: 148 Trehala 4: 290 Trehalase 22: 345, 346; 26: 40 activity in tissues 4: 310– 312, 316, 318, 319, 321, 322, 328 and moulting 4: 312, 322, 323 and trehalose physiology (see Trehalose) characteristics of 4: 313– 317
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
flight muscle 7: 296– 300 in trehalose cleavage and use 4: 309– 316 non-insect 4: 315 precise location of 4: 315, 316 salivary gland 7: 62 Trehalose 23: 92, 99; 26: 167, 168 and adipokinetic hormone release 17: 159 and chitin metabolism 4: 261, 343 and trehalase physiology haemolymph 4: 322– 324, 321 intestine 4: 319– 322 muscle 4: 317– 319, 321, 329 biosynthesis of enzymes of 4: 305– 309 synthesis in vivo 4: 298, 304– 306, 321 synthesis of tissues and homogenates 4: 306, 307 characteristics of 4: 289, 290, 325 cleavage and use of 4: 309– 316, 321 dormancy and properties of 4: 324, 325 hydrolysis 4: 305, 309– 316, 318, 321 in fat body metabolism 1: 117–123 in haemolymph 17: 151, 152, 175 levels effect of hormones 4: 336– 340 in haemolymph 4: 292– 297 in tissues 4: 296, 297 in whole insects 4: 295, 296 regulation in blood 4: 297–301, 309, 329, 337 neurohormones and 17: 268, 269 occurrence 4: 289– 291, 324 use in water absorption studies 1: 371, 373 utilization of 17: 152, 153, 176–181 Trehalose from glycogen, hormones 9: 32 Trehalose in haemolymph, and tarsal threshold to sugars 11: 29 Trehalose metabolism, endocrine control 12: 301 diapause hormone 12: 254– 256 hyperglycaemic hormone 12: 246, 259, 260, 264 juvenile hormone 12: 253 moulting hormone 12: 248, 249 Trehalose, availability, wingbeat frequency and 13: 179 as flight fuel 13: 164 mobilization 13: 169 in Calliphora hemolymph 13: 177 in flight muscle 13: 164 synthesis, control by hyperglycaemic hormone 13: 104
349
Trehalose, circadian variation in 10: 31 Trehalose, flight muscle 7: 296– 300 biosynthesis 7: 300– 303 Trehalose, in haemolymph 6: 218 Tremorgenic agents 22: 81 – 83 Trephocyte 11: 136 Triacetin, hydrolysis of 4: 111, 112, 115 Triacylglycerol as energy reserve 17: 150, 162 Triacylglycerols 24: 133 Trial-and-error learning 9: 113– 115, 157– 162, 164 Triatoma 19: 61, 68, 99, 117 Triatoma brasiliensis, eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 Triatoma infestans 24: 159, 159; 19: 82; 28: 54 Triatoma infestans, eggs, non-specific proteins in 14: 90 vitellogenin and vitellin in 14: 52 Triatoma infestens, haemolymph and diet 1: 356 Triatoma megista, haemolymph and diet 1: 212, 354, 356 Triatoma phyllosoma, scent gland secretion components 14: 398 scent surfaces 14: 384 Triatoma proctracta 19: 51; 26: 12 Triatoma protracta, saliva 9: 205 Triatoma protracta, vitellin, characteristics 14: 66 vitellogenin, identification of and vitellin in 14: 52 biosynthesis control, juvenile hormone and 14: 71 identification by immunology 14: 58 synthesis rate 14: 61 Triatoma spp., ovariectomy, vitellogenin biosynthesis and 14: 85 vitellin identification in 14: 57 vitellogenesis in male milieu in 14: 89 Triatoma, glycolysis 7: 304 Tribolium 24: 8 castaneum (red flour beetle) 24: 183 Tribolium castaneum 25: 124; 27: 295, 307 Tribolium castaneum, choline substitutes 9: 59 Tribolium castaneum, food consumption 5: 246 Tribolium castaneum, T. confusum, humidity and feeding activity 11: 19
350
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Tribolium confusum, alkanes in, function 13: 24 alkenes 13: 3 biological activity of alkanes and alkenes in 13: 22 Tribolium confusum, and lipid metabolism 4: 117, 162, 173 Tribolium confusum, choline metabolism enzymes 9: 89, 90 lipid-soluble metabolites 9: 72, 78, 83 nutritional requirements 9: 56, 59, 60 Tribolium confusum, crowding 3: 247 Tribolium confusum, feeding and water 5: 266 dry matter 5: 257 fresh matter 5: 260 indices, dry and fresh weight 5: 251 uric acid in faeces 5: 235 Tribolium, salt toleration 1: 74 Tributyrin, hydrolysis of 4: 111, 112, 115, 116 Tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, in haemolymph 6: 218 Tricarboxylic acid cycle, in fat body tissue respiration 1: 129– 132 Tricellular junctions 15: 42 Trichiocampus populi, prepupa, frost resistance 6: 9, 10, 15 – 17, 23, 24, 34, 35, 42 Trichiocampus populi, sugar levels and overwintering 4: 296 Trichoblatta sericia, oviposition behaviour 10: 328 Trichocladius vitripennis, salivary gland 7: 29 Trichogen cells 14: 117 nucleolus 11: 340, 341 nucleus 11: 328, 334, 336 Trichogen cells, polytene chromosomes 7: 8, 58 Trichogramma evanescens, alkanes in, function 13: 24 Trichoplusia 25: 201 Trichoplusia B virus 25: 45 Trichoplusia ni 19: 191; 24: 129, 142, 158, 159, 237, 238; 25: 5, 9, 14, 19, 21, 22, 28, 41, 45, 53, 158, 159, 165, 174, 175, 180, 181, 202, 228; 26: 96, 97, 187, 219, 254, 280 DAT in 29: 103 dopamine in 29: 102 EAAT (trnEEAT1) 29: 64, 71
GABA transporter 29: 86 glutamate in 29: 91 octopamine in 29: 107 orphan transporters in 29: 113 serotonin transporter in 29: 96 taurine transporter in 29: 125 Trichoplusia ni, circadian response to pheromones 10: 10, 11 Trichoplusia ni, fatty acids in diet 4: 146 Trichoplusia, haemocyte tissue culture 11: 156 Trichoplusia, sperm capacitation 9: 381 Trichoptera corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 333 deutocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 342 protocerebral bridge, biogenic amine cell localization 15: 338 Trichoptera ocellus 7: 99 spinning gland nuclei 7: 5 Trichoptera, cocoon escape 2: 177 Trichoptera, fatty acid content 4: 94 Trichoptera, haemolymph 6: 216, 217 Trichoptera, ovary, synchronous division 11: 263 Trichoptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 80 Trichoptera, pupa 5: 69 Trichoptera, sperm acrosomal complex 9: 327, 328 axoneme 9: 338, 339, 342, 343, 346– 348 mitochondria 9: 355 spermatids 9: 370 Trichosia, chromosome puffing 7: 52 Trichromatic theory of colour vision 2: 162 Tricoptera, methylalkanes in 13: 10 Tridecane in scent gland secretions 14: 357, 361, 398 functions 14: 397 Trifolium, effect on meal size 11: 60, 63 Triglyceride (TGL) content in insects 4: 89, 90, 92, 118, 178 digestion and absorption 4: 97 – 99, 102, 111, 113, 116 metabolism and function 4: 118, 139– 144, 175, 178, 184, 185, 209 release and transport 4: 103– 108, 110, 184 synthesis 4: 133– 137, 148
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Triglycerides in insect cuticular lipids 15: 23 Triglycerides, and cyclic AMP 9: 38 Trigonini caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 190– 192 caste elimination, mechanism 16: 196 Trigonometric expressions 23: 186, 187 Trigonophora meticulosa, nitrogenous excretion 4: 55 10,11,12-Trihydroxy-5,8,14,17eicosatetraenoic acid 24: 161 2,4,6-Trihydroxyacetophenone 24: 183 2,5,6-Trihydroxybenzofuran 27: 239, 307 Tri-iodothryonine (T3) 26: 112 Trilling, Gryllidae, amplitude modulation 13: 268 Trilobites, eye 3: 2, 3 Trilophidium, coloration 8: 150 “Trimedlure”, effect on pre-ingestion activity 11: 18 Trimetaphan, glutamate receptors 24: 324, 325, 327 Trimethylsilyl ethers, ecdysones 12: 40 – 43 Trimethylsilyl heptafluoroborates, ecdysones 12: 43 – 45 Triolein, hydrolysis 4: 100, 101, 113–115 Trioxabicyclo-octanes 22: 72 – 74 Trioxilin 24: 117, 122, 123, 127 Triphaena pronuba, light and preingestion activity 11: 21 Triphaena pronuba, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Triphena pronuba 25: 45 Tripula abdominalis 19: 218, 221 Trirhabda virgata, fatty acid content 4: 94 Tris ions, and potential changes 9: 283– 285 Trisaccharide raffinose 24: 293 Trisaccharides, absorption from gut 4: 299, 320 Triticum aestivum, methylalkanes in 13: 7, 11 Triticum seedling, effect on meal size 11: 60, 63, 66, 68 Tritium incorporation into chitin 4: 265 incorporation into resilin 4: 234 Tritium release, time-course 21: 215 Tritium, incorporation into resilin 2: 55, 56 Tritneptis, temperature and diapause 2: 280 Tritocerebral commissure giant interneuron 24: 35, 36
351
Tritocerebrum, Arthropoda 24: 43, 45, 45, 56 Tritocerebrum, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 343– 345 Tritocerebrum, neurosecretory cells 12: 72 Trityrosine 21: 188 Trityrosine, in resilin orientation 4: 234 Trochanteral hairplate-to-motoneurone Ds reflex 15: 264, 265 Trogoderma granarium, choline metabolism 9: 56, 71, 72, 78 Trogoderma granarium, food consumption 5: 246 Trogoderma, proteinaceous spheres 11: 351, 353 Troides 26: 309 Troides rhadamantus 26: 303, 304 Troilus luridus, scent glands, biological function 14: 397 Tropaea luna, haemolymph 1: 213 Trophocytes 19: 46 Trophogenic factors in caste development 16: 185– 195 Tropomyosin 27: 183 Tropomyosins larval and adult, similarity 11: 371 synthesis, pharate adult 11: 369 TRP (transient receptor potential) 29: 32 TRP-like channels 29: 32 Truxalinae acoustical signals 8: 149 coloration 8: 149, 153 Truxalinae, song patterns, evolution 13: 333 stridulatory mechanisms 13: 232 Truxalis, coloration 8: 149, 153 Trypanosome rangeli, defence reactions against 11: 188 Trypanosomes, desmosomes in 15: 82 Trypetidae, polyterne chromosomes 7: 7 Trypsin 26: 194– 197, 205, 206, 208 Trypsin, effect on chromosome histones 7: 20, 21 Trypsinogen 26: 205 Tryptamine 5-hydroxy, and tetrahydrobiopterin 6: 172 Tryptamine derivatives, effect on neuromuscular transmission 1: 30, 31 Tryptamine, 5-hydroxy-application to salivary glands 15: 408 biosynthesis 15: 354 conjugation with sulphates 15: 363
352
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
distribution in Periplaneta americana 15: 324 function in corpora cardiaca 15: 433 in central nervous system 15: 320 in corpora cardiaca 15: 427 in heart 15: 417 in nervous system 15: 318, 321 inactivation 15: 357 myogenic rhythm and 15: 379 Tryptamine, blocking effect of on excitatory responses of muscle 4: 11, 12, 21 Tryptamine, effect on heart rate 2: 223 Tryptamine, salivary gland stimulation 9: 7 Tryptophan excretion 28: 30 Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) 29: 59 Tryptophan oxygenase in xanthommatin biosynthetic pathway 16: 130, 131 Tryptophan, accumulation, mutants and 16: 153 Tryptophan, and chromosome puffing 7: 48 Tryptophan, in resilin 2: 3 Tryptophane Hemipteran saliva 9: 221, 223, 224 hydroxylation, co-factors 6: 172 metabolism 6: 190 salivary gland stimulation 9: 7 tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway Tryptophan ! ommochrome pathway 10: 117– 246 absence of glutarate pathway 10: 133; 132– 134 detrimental effects 10: 220– 223 during development 10: 197– 220 egg and embryo 10: 197– 199 larva: hemimetabola 10: 199– 201 metamorphosis: holometabola 10: 201– 212 ontogeny of enzyme activities 10: 212– 218 tryptophan balance 10: 218– 220 in larva 10: 200 kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine pathway, enzymes 10: 179– 193 kynureninase 10: 193 kynureninc transaminase 10: 193 kynurenine formamidase 10: 189 kynurenine-3-hydroxylase 10: 189– 193 tryptophan oxygenase 10: 180– 189 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 169– 713
as screening pigments 10: 166–169 as waste products 10: 176– 179 binding to proteins 10: 164, 165 biosynthesis 10: 193– 197 change 10: 173– 176 deposition 10: 162– 164 distribution and localization 10: 150– 162 in morphological colour isolation 10: 135 –138 nomenclature 10: 134, 135 properties 10: 138– 150 tryptophan metabolites, fluorescent 10: 120– 132 anthranilic acids 10: 131, 132 formyl kynurenine 10: 125 kynurenine 10: 125, 126 methodology 10: 120– 122 quinoline derivatives 10: 130, 131 tryptophan 10: 33, 122– 125 3-hydroxy kynurenine 10: 126– 130 turnover of ommochromes 10: 197 Tsetse flies. See Glossina Tsetse fly, circadian rhythms activity rhythm 10: 7, 55, 93 eclosion 10: 19 larviposition 10: 12 visual response 10: 13 – 15 Tsetse fly, flight muscle metabolism 7: 271, 311 Tsetse fly, haematin excretion 4: 44 (see also Glossina) TSH, sensitivity of lipase 4: 184 T-shaping auditory neurons 13: 302– 314 TTS, see Transversely orientated tubular system Tube building, Chironomidae 7: 60 Tuberolachnus salignum fatty acid content 4: 94 nitrogenous excretion 4: 49 Tubifera pendula, ommochromes 10: 157 Tubocurarine, effect on muscle excitatory response 4: 12 Tubocurarine, glutamate receptors 24: 324 Tubule system of flight muscles tracheoles in 17: 105 –112 Tubules see Microtubules a-tubulin 27: 183 Tubulin, sperm 9: 341, 343, 349 Tumour growth, eicosanoids 24: 122 Tumour induction
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
rhythmic hormone secretion 10: 42, 43 tryptophan 10: 221 Tunicates cellulose microfibrils 4: 214 gap junction in 15: 97 macromolecular orientation 4: 214, 223 microfibril orientation 4: 223– 225, 227, 229 septate junction in 15: 66 Tunicin comparison with cellulose and chitin 4: 213, 214, 227 parabolic lamellar structure 4: 223 Turtles, septate junction occurrence in 15: 67 Twinnia hydroides, spiracular gills 5: 133 Twinnia tatrensis, spiracular gills 5: 136 Twitch tension, in muscle 4: 9, 20, 24, 26 Tylotropidius, coloration 8: 159 Tylotropidus speciosus, ommochromes 10: 152 Tymbal action in cicadas 5: 330 Tymbal muscle, nervous control 2: 241 Tymbal, cicada, mechanism 10: 257 Tympanal nerve fibres, central projections 13: 296– 300 Tympanal organ, sound-receiving properties forces acting on ears 10: 274, 275 influence from surroundings 10: 275– 279 parameters of sound 10: 271– 273 tympal vibrations 10: 279– 285 Tympanal organs, sound reception and 13: 285– 296 Tympani, Arthropoda 24: 30, 31, 33, 34 Tympanophyllum arcufolium 29: 240 Tynnidae, pterines 6: 149 Type I viroplasm 25: 33 Type II learning 9: 113– 115, 157– 162, 164 Type II viroplasm 25: 33 Type III granules 16: 127 Type R learning 9: 113– 115, 157– 162, 164 Type, organism 24: 10 Typhlocybidae, salivary glands 9: 230 Tyramine (TA) 29: 78, 91 Tyramine 28: 223 effect on salivary gland stimulation by biogenic amines 15: 411 stimulation of Photuris pyralis light organs 15: 397 Tyramine b-hydroxylase (TbH) 29: 58 Tyramine hydrochloride, inactivation of tyrosinase 2: 188
353
Tyramine hydroxylase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 Tyramine, and luminescence 6: 74, 77 Tyramine, effect on heart rate 2: 223 Tyramine, proctolin antagonist 19: 10 Tyramine-b-hydroxylase 28: 240 Tyrosinase 21: 197; 26: 167, 273 activation 2: 191– 193 activity 2: 187–189 concentration of activating agents 2: 192 effect on proteins 2: 188 enzyme kinetics 2: 195, 196 in tissues 2: 187, 188, 190 inactive protyrosinase 2: 191 inhibition and activation 2: 188– 198 monophenolase activity 2: 186, 187 of plants 2: 187 properties of 2: 187 stability towards substrates 2: 188 structural separation 2: 191, 197 Tyrosinase pro-enzyme, Melanoplus egg 11: 190 Tyrosinase, see Tyrosine peroxidase Tyrosine 24: 223, 235; 26: 162, 167 and frost resistance 6: 15 calliphorin 11: 347 concentration in crystal cells 2: 191 decarboxylation of 2: 199 hydroxylation of 2: 199 hydroxylation, and pterines 6: 171, 173, 181 in haemolymph 2: 188 in resilin 2: 34, 42, 47 – 49, 55 – 59 metabolism of, and haemocytes 11: 189, 192, 193 oxidation 2: 186 precursor of tanning agent 2: 184 role in tanning 2: 58, 176 transamination of 2: 199 Tyrosine aminotransferase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 Tyrosine decarboxylase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 128 Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) 29: 58 Tyrosine hydroxylase 15: 352; 28: 211, 243 Tyrosine hydroxylase in cuticle synthesis and degradation 14: 127, 128 Tyrosine hydroxylase, Drosophila melanogaster, molecular biology 22: 160– 162 Tyrosine metabolism endocrine control 12: 286– 288
354
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
bursicon 12: 291– 293 Tyrosine, and tanning 3: 59 – 61, 73, 95, 96, 165, 166 Tyrosine, aphid saliva 9: 218 Tyrosine, during colour change 10: 176 Tyrosine, hydroxylation, bursicon and 15: 543 Tyrosine-O-phosphate in Drosophila 13: 74 Tyrosine-O-phosphate, haemolymph 11: 349 Ubiquitin 26: 46 Ubiquitin-conjugated proteins 26: 86, 87 UDP (see Uridine diphosphate) Uganda kilimanjarica, coloration 8: 150 Ultradian rhythms 22: 227 Ultrasonic frequencies detection, hawkmoth 10: 289, 299 in insect sounds 10: 257, 263, 270 Ultrasonic waves, effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Ultraspiracle protein 24: 221 Ultrastructure, bloodsucker midguts 19: 273 Ultrastructure, carnivore midguts 19: 267 Ultrastructure, cellulose digester midguts 19: 298 Ultrastructure, circadian rhythmicity in 10: 37 Ultrastructure, cockroach guts 19: 208 Ultrastructure, dipteran larvae 19: 217 Ultrastructure, dipteran larvae midguts 19: 262 Ultrastructure, guts 19: 189 Ultrastructure, lepidopteran larvae 19: 226 Ultrastructure, nectar feeder midguts 19: 291 Ultrastructure, orthoptera midguts 19: 247 Ultrastructure, papillate recta 19: 343 Ultrastructure, sapfeeder midguts 19: 285 Ultra-violet chromatography, in lipid studies 4: 172 Ultraviolet detector, ecdysone chromatography 12: 50, 51, 56 Ultraviolet light elastin under 2: 35, 36 resilin under 2: 3, 6, 7, 16, 41, 49, 55, 56, 60, 61 sensitivity 2: 137, 148, 150, 154–156, 161– 163 Ultraviolet light, effect on pterines 6: 144, 145, 150 Ultraviolet sensitivity, insects 13: 53, 54
‘Umbrella model’, Bacillus thuriensis 24: 297, 298 Uncouplers, and glyceride synthesis 4: 108 uncoupling agents 3: 152– 154 Uncoupling agents, and metabolic regulation 3: 152– 154 “Under-asparagine”, aphid saliva 9: 218 Undertakers see corpse removal Unicellular secretory units, morphology 14: 390– 392 Unipolar midgut formation 19: 194 Unique identifiable neuron concept 12: 63 – 123, see Neurosecretory system Uniramia 28: 242 Unpaired median neurons 28: 185– 246 and cell body position 28: 187, 188 development in other insects 28: 193, 194 distribution of 28: 188, 189 dorsal see dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons embryonic development 28: 189– 193 immunocytochemistry 28: 210–212 in other organisms 28: 242, 243 innervating organs 28: 2, 13 – 19 circulatory 28: 215, 216 neurohaemal 28: 214, 215 reproductive system 28: 2, 17 – 19 retrocerebral glandular complex 28: 213 salivary gland 28: 216 sex pheromone glands 28: 2, 16, 17 mechanoreceptors, modulation of 28: 226– 228 morphology of 28: 194– 210 GABAergic cells 28: 204– 206 H-cells 28: 208, 209 large intersegmental cells 28: 206 –208 in locusts 28: 195–199 in other insects 28: 199, 200 central unpaired median neurons 28: 204– 209 general features 28: 194, 195 intersegmental efferent neurons 28: 202– 204 peripheral branching patterns 28: 201, 202 segmental efferent DUM segmental octopaminergic cells in abdominal ganglia 28: 200, 201
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
ultrastructure 28: 209, 210 neuromuscular transmission, modulation of 28: 224–226 octopamine in see octopamine physiological properties 28: 2, 19 – 24 electrical 28: 2, 19 – 22 octopamine receptors 28: 222–224 octopamine, uptake mechanisms 28: 224 postembryonic development 28: 194 ventral see ventral unpaired median (VUM) neurons Unstimulated short-circuited condition, locust rectum 19: 349 Unusual modes of reproduction 19: 123 Uranyl acetate, intercellular junctions and 15: 37, 38 Urate cells 26: 6 Urate oxidase 28: 33 – 35 Urates 26: 169 Urea biosynthesis 4: 39, 41, 42, 49 enzymic decomposition 4: 39 excretion in various orders 4: 46, 48, 49, 52, 53 pathways 4: 34, 35, 38, 41 role 4: 56, 57 in extracellular fluid 6: 218 in Pieris brassicae 6: 188 origin 4: 57 role in uric acid synthesis 4: 40, 41 soluble end product 4: 34 Urea and digestibility 5: 235 Urea, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Urease in uricolytic pathway 4: 38, 39 Urechis caupo, ommochromes 10: 165 Ureotelic insects, excretory terminology 4: 59 Urethane and synapse blocking 5: 41, 51 Uric acid and copulation 4: 47 and frost resistance 6: 10, 11 biosynthesis 4: 36, 37, 40, 41, 57 degradation 4: 37 –39 end product protein metabolism 4: 30, 40, 53, 57, 58 purine metabolism 4: 48 excretion Coleoptera 4: 50, 51 Dermaptera 4: 46, 48
355
Diptera 4: 52 – 54 Hemiptera 4: 48 – 50 Heteroptera 4: 48, 49 Homoptera 4: 49, 50 Hymenoptera 4: 51, 52 Lepidoptera 4: 54 –56 mechanisms 4: 33, 34, 40 Neuroptera 4: 50, 51 Odonta 4: 46 – 48 Orthoptera 4: 46, 47 fat body deposits 4: 47, 51 in accessory sex glands 4: 47 in extracellular fluid 6: 218 in fat body 6: 189 in metamorphosis 6: 179 in uricolytic pathway 4: 35, 36, 38 in uricotelic pathway 4: 40, 41 nitrogen reserve 4: 47 precursors of 4: 40, 41 uricase, effect on 4: 37, 38 Uric acid and digestibility 5: 234, 235, 273, 274 Uric acid excretion 28: 22, 33, 34 Uric acid, circadian variations in 10: 30 Uric acid, CPV 26: 270 Uric acid, excretion 8: 201, 203, 204, 206, 211, 289, 319 Uric acid, regulation by JH 12: 290 Uricase Collembola 4: 45 distribution in insects 4: 37, 38, 47 Hemiptera 4: 48 in uricolytic pathway 4: 37 – 40, 45 localization in insects 4: 39 – 40 Uricolytic enzymes adenase 4: 36, 37 adenosine deaminase 4: 35, 37 allantoicase 4: 38, 39, 45 allantoinase 4: 38 – 40, 45 during life history 4: 54 guanase 4: 36, 37 guanosine deaminase 4: 36, 37 in Coleoptera 4: 50, 51 in Collembola 4: 45 in Hemiptera 4: 48 in Homoptera 4: 50 in Hymenoptera 4: 52 in Lepidoptera 4: 56 in Orthoptera 4: 37, 46, 47 methods of study 4: 56 non-excretory functions 4: 59 purine nucleotidase 4: 36
356
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
urease 4: 38, 39 uricase 4: 37 – 40, 45 xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 36, 37, 39, 56 xanthine oxidase 4: 37 Uricolytic pathway components 4: 35, 36, 38 definition 4: 34 discussion 4: 36 –40 enzymes (see Uricolytic enzymes) nucleoside deamination 4: 36 Uricotelic detoxication, metabolic cost 4: 53, 58 Uricotelic pathway definition 4: 34 discussion 4: 40, 41 enzymes 4: 40, 41 Uricotelic pathway, components 4: 35 Uricotelism adaptation to terrestrial life 4: 33 definition 4: 60 development in insects 4: 59 generalization 4: 57 Uriculi majores 8: 204, 206, 211 Uridine 5-bromo-20 -deoxy-, PTF induced tanning and 15: 545 Uridine diphosphate (UDP), in chitin synthesis 4: 261 Uridine incorporation, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 273, 278, 281– 284 Uridine triphosphate (UTP), in chitin synthesis 4: 261 Uridine, tritiated, and nervous system regeneration 6: 126 Urine 24: 169 Urine and digestibility measurement5: 233– 235, 273, 278 Urine, hypertonic to blood 2: 76 Urocanylcholine, effect on electrophysiology of the sixth abdominal ganglion of Periplaneta 15: 251 Urocerus 26: 325 Uroleon nostras, introgenous excretion 4: 50, 51 Uronic acid 4: 341 Uropetala carovei 19: 381 Uterus, and cyclic AMP 9: 35 Utilization glucose 4: 301, 302 monosaccharides, other than glucose 4: 302– 304 trehalose 4: 309– 316
UTP (see Uridine triphosphate) UTPase, sperm axoneme 9: 346, 349, 351, 352, 365, 367 Utriculi majores, uric acid storage 4: 47 Vacuoles, haemocytes 11: 123– 131, 135, 162 Valanga irregularis, coloration 8: 154 Valanga nigricornis 25: 159 Valeric acid, effect on pre-ingestion activity 11: 17 Valine in resilin 2: 34, 52 Valine, and Malpighian tubules 8: 279, 280 Valine, Hemipteran saliva 9: 218, 221 Van der Waal’s forces in chitin structure 4: 217, 218 Van Scoy strain 23: 139, 140 Vanessa atalanta, nitrogenous excretion 4: 55 Vanessa io, pterines 6: 147, 149, 155, 188– 190 Vanessa io, r.q. in flight 3: 148 Vanessa sp., ommochromes 10: 160, 170 V. (Pyrameis) atalanta 10: 155 V. (Pyrameis) cardui 10: 155 V. urticae 10: 160, 176 Vanessa spp., antenna 14: 301 Vanessa urticae, haemolymph 1: 213 Vanessa urticae, leg development 7: 234 Vanessa urticae, lipid content 4: 76 Vanessa, fat body uric acid 1: 150 Vanessa, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 81 Vanessaio, oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 135 Vapourization See Evaporation Vascular endothelium, septate junction occurrence in 15: 67 Vasoactive intestinal protein 19: 355 Vasodilation, eicosanoids 24: 162 Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) 29: 30 Vasopressin (ADH), and cyclic AMP 9: 39, 40 Vasopressin-like peptide 22: 353 Vasotocin, and cyclic AMP 9: 39 V-ATPase in lepidopteran larvae 28: 170 transport, in malpighian tubules 28: 20 – 23, 45 V-ATPase, gut 24: 284, 292, 294, 295 Vegetation, dead, microclimates in 16: 12
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Vegetation, sound attenuation by 10: 269, 270 Velia currens, phototaxis rhythm 10: 13 Velocity gradient 23: 178 Venom, resistance to 11: 171, 172 scorpion 11: 172 spider 11: 172 Venom, snake, effect on trehalase activity 4: 316 Venoms, insects, peptides in 13: 105– 118 Ventilation, control of associated endogenous activities 3: 286– 291 co-ordination in CNS 3: 291, 294 cuticular elasticity 3: 298– 300 definition 3: 280 during flight 3: 334– 338 effects of carbon dioxide and hypoxia 3: 294– 297 proprioceptive input 3: 294 rhythm 3: 282– 286 stimulation of CNS, 297, 298 Ventral cord auditory neurons 13: 300– 314 Ventral diaphragm 2: 231, 232 Ventral external oblique muscle (VEO) 24: 240, 241 Ventral glands see VG Ventral glands, role in moulting 2: 254, 258, 260– 262, 268, 269, 285 Ventral median (VM) neurons 28: 240 Ventral nerve cord 19: 64, 110 and luminescence 6: 55, 68, 71 development 6: 101, 105– 107, 109 regeneration 6: 126 Ventral nerve cord ganglia immunochemistry in 17: 222– 258 and neurohaemal areas 17: 252 and perisympathetic organs 17: 244– 249 regulation of 17: 263, 265 neurohormones in 17: 273, 274 neurosecretory cells in 17: 210, 211, 213, 215, 216, 218– 220, 256, 257 Ventral nerve cord, and meal size regulation 11: 53, 63 Ventral nerve cord, and vision, electrical activity 3: 5, 8, 9, 32, 33 –36 Ventral nerve cord, Arthropoda 24: 2, 6, 7, 81 Insecta 24: 17, 33 – 40, 38, 41 compared to suboesophageal ganglion 24: 42
357
compared to supraoesophageal ganglion 24: 43, 44, 45 immunoreactivity 24: 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 54, 57 Myriapoda 24: 59, 61 Ventral nerve cord, biogenic amine cell localization in 15: 345 Ventral nerve cord, neurohormone production 19: 110 Ventral nerve cord, ocellar units 7: 173– 182, 190 Ventral nerve cord, role in circadian rhythms 10: 60 – 63 Ventral nervous system condensation defective (vnd) 25: 82 Ventral neuroectoderm (VNE) 25: 75 – 84 Ventral unpaired median (VUM) neurons 28: 187, 188 development of 28: 193– 195 techniques revealing 28: 190 Ventral unpaired median neuron 24: 18 Ventriculus, sugar absorption 4: 297 Verapamil 28: 49 Veratrole 23: 52 Veriform cell 11: 134 Verlusia rhombea, nitrogenous excretion 4: 48 Vermiform larvae, digging behaviour 15: 486 Veronal buffer, effect on blood clotting 11: 165 Verson’s glands 26: 168; 15: 557 Vertebrata 24: 14, 309, 310 Vertebrate hormones effect on lipid metabolism 4: 184– 186 in insects 4: 210 Vertebrate muscle contraction 4: 23 – 25 miniature postsynaptic potentials 4: 15 resting potential 4: 6 Vertebrate neuromuscular physiola comparison with insects 1: 466– 477 Vertebrate syndrome 23: 82 Vertebrate, potentials in ear 3: 27 Vertebrates 19: 7, 173 biogenic amines in 15: 320 blood sugar levels 4: 291 central nervous system, acetylcholine receptors 15: 276– 279 biogenic amines as hormones and 15: 392
358
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
desmosomes in 15: 75 gap junction, arthropods and 15: 98 – 100 formation 15: 114 glycogen phosphorylases 4: 332, 333 macromolecular orientation 4: 214 Maculae adhaerentes, freeze-fracture appearance 15: 78, 79 thin section appearance 15: 76 scalariform junctions 15: 169 septate junctions 15: 43 occurrence in 15: 67 –69 skeletal neuromuscular junctions, biogenic amines and 15: 389, 390 Vertebrates, compared with invertebrates 2: 131, 134, 137, 147, 148, 155, 158, 159, 160– 163, 166, 168, 169 Vertebrates, in proteoglycan molecules 22: 271, 272 Verticillium lecanii 26: 208 Vesiculae seminales, polytene chromosomes 7: 9 Vesicular acetylcholine transporters (vAChT) 29: 60 Vesicular excitatory amino acid transporters (vEAATs) 29: 60 Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporters (vIAATs) 29: 60 Vesicular monoamine transporters (vMATs) 29: 60 Vespa 25: 201; 26: 196 Vespa carolina, neuromuscular junctions 14: 195 Vespa cincta, lipid content 4: 81 Vespa crabo, bradykinin-like peptides 13: 117 oxygen consumption, flight and 13: 136 Vespa crabro, corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332 Vespa crabro, embryonic nervous system 6: 104 Vespa crabro, ocellus 7: 103 Vespa crabro, oxygen and flight 3: 321 Vespa crabro, venom 1: 7, 12, 31, 37 Vespa crabro, venom, acetylcholine 9: 66, 92 Vespa germanica 3: 338 Vespa germanica, colour vision 2: 138 Vespa rufa, colour vision 2: 138 Vespa spp., pterines 6: 148, 176, 190 Vespa vulgaris, bradykinin-like peptides 13: 117
wingbeat frequency temperature and 13: 139 Vespa vulgaris, colour vision 2: 138 Vespa, embryonic pattern specification 12: 185 Vespa, flight differentiation of flight muscles 5: 219, 220 reflexes 5: 199 Vespa, germarium, intercellular bridges 11: 245 Vespa, oxygen supply 7: 270 Vespidae, pterines 6: 160 Vespine wasps, social, caste functioning in, dominance and 16: 198, 199 Vespoidea, caste development in 16: 169 Vespoidea, flight reflexes 5: 204 Vespula carolina, neuromuscular junctions 1: 467, 471 Vespula diabolique electrically excitable membranes 6: 262 resting membrane potential 6: 234 Vespula germanica, haemolymph 1: 213 Vespula maculifrons, kinins from 13: 117 Vespula vulgaris 27: 364 Vespula, flight muscle 4: 6 Vespulakinin 1 13: 118 Vespulakinin 2 13: 118 VG 23: 18 acridids 23: 45, 46 and CA 23: 46, 48 behaviour/activity 23: 34 CC 23: 48, 49 colouration 23: 18 endocrine organs and hormones 23: 45 – 49 Locusta 23: 45 – 49 morphology/morphometrics/anatomy 23: 10, 11 Schistocerca 23: 46 – 48 Vibration reaction 23: 50 Vibrations, in sound communication 10: 248– 251 isolated locust ear 10: 279– 285 Vicia faba, saliva 9: 189 Vinblastine sulphate, effect on blood clotting 11: 166, 168 Viropexis 26: 247 Virulence, CPV 26: 262, 263 Virus transmission, and saliva 9: 242, 244, 250
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Virus, effect on chromosome puffing 7: 51 Viruses, haemocyte phagocytosis of 11: 186, 188 entompox 11: 188 nuclear polyhedrosis 11: 188 Rickettsia 11: 188 wound tumour 11: 188 Viruses, targeting Drosophila 28: 55 Visceral ganglia, vertebrates, acetylcholine receptors 15: 277 Visceral muscles, glutamate receptors 24: 330, 331 Visceral muscles, hormone regulation 9: 32 Visceral musculature, control of 2: 219– 242 Visceral system, transmitters 19: 14 Visceral tissues FMRFamide-related peptides on 28: 296– 302 digestive system 28: 298– 302 reproductive system 28: 296– 298 unpaired median neurons on 28: 225, 226 Viscosity of food, and meal size 11: 46, 49, 54, 55 Viscosity, and sperm motility 9: 381 Viscosity, continuation of feeding and 16: 75 Viscous force 23: 178, 179, 182 Viscous realm 23: 197 Vision (see Compound eye and Eye) Vision acuity of 2: 145, 157, 166 and phase characteristics 1: 89 colour blindness 2: 131– 133, 136, 150, 164, 169 colour discrimination (see Colour discrimination and Colour vision) in locating food plants 1: 49, 50, 53 role of resilin 2: 18 Vision and flight and reflexes 5: 199 and velocity control 5: 206– 208 and wingbeat phase 5: 304 and yawing 5: 214, 217 in dragonflies 5: 309 Vision, and carotenoid synthesis 4: 164 Visual cells, ocelli, electrical response 7: 152– 161, 189 Visual ganglia 24: 76 Visual pigment 25: 204, 205 Visual pigments 13: 35 – 67 insect, extraction and measurement 13: 38 – 40
359
Visual plasticity in adult insect nervous systems 28: 105– 115 behavioural changes 28: 105 –109 depth perception 28: 106– 109 movement detection 28: 109 pattern and contrast 28: 105, 106 spectral sensitivity 28: 106 critical periods 28: 135, 136 electrophysiological changes 28: 110, 111 electroretinogram 28: 109, 110 single-unit responses 28: 110, 111 structural changes 28: 111–115 neuropile volumes 28: 113– 115 synapses 28: 111– 113 time scales 28: 131, 132 Visual processing, in ocellar system 25: 239– 244 Visual stimuli from food, and activity 11: 15 – 20 Visual systems see also Neural circuits colour-contrast detectors 25: 250– 252 dimming detectors 25: 249 evolution of 25: 244– 252 local temporal contrast detector 25: 249, 250 movement detectors 25: 249, 250 neural mechanisms for motion detection 25: 247 neural mechanisms for segregating ON and OFF signals 25: 245– 247 spatial contrast detectors 25: 250 Visual systems, Arthropoda 24: 76, 77 Visual thresholds, effect of food deprivation on 11: 42 Vitamin A, gap junction permeability and 15: 109 Vitamin A, in visual pigments 6: 186 Vitamin D, precursor 4: 172 Vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein 19: 164 Vitamin deficiency 5: 235 Vitamin E 24: 117 Vitellin 14: 50 amino acids, composition 14: 68 characterization 14: 62 – 69 identification 14: 51 – 62 titres, vitellogenin and 14: 59 –61 Vitellin 26: 29, 30 Vitellogenesis 19: 47
360
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Vitellogenesis regulation, insects and crustaceans 19: 79 Vitellogenesis stimulating hormone 19: 79 Vitellogenesis, Aedes 19: 55 Vitellogenesis, control 19: 49 Vitellogenesis, Drosophila 19: 56 Vitellogenesis, effect of mature eggs 19: 66 Vitellogenesis, endocrine control 14: 97, 98 in male milieu 14: 87 – 89 vitellogenin in 14: 49 – 108 Vitellogenesis, juvenile hormone 24: 216, 218, 221, 246 Vitellogenesis, Locusta 19: 62 Vitellogenesis, silkmoth 12: 9, 10 Vitellogenesis, without corpora allata 19: 53 Vitellogenin (Vg) 26: 6, 7 – 20, 29 – 34, 69 – 73, 75, 80 – 86, 88, 90 – 107, 109 Vitellogenin 22: 322–328; 23: 24 microvitellogenin 22: 329, 330 Vitellogenin synthesis, endocrine control farnesyl methyl ether 12: 278 glucoside synthesis 12: 290 JH 12: 243, 275, 276 Vitellogenin, amino acids, composition 14: 68 biosynthesis 14: 49 – 108 control 14: 69 –87 characterization 14: 62 – 69 identification 14: 49 – 108 in vitro synthesis 14: 83, 84 mode of entry 14: 91 – 93 synthesis, endocrine control 14: 97, 98 rates 14: 61, 62 uptake, control mechanisms for 14: 95 – 97 specificity 14: 93 – 95 Vitellogenins 19: 47; 27: 335–337 common evolutionary origin 27: 337– 363 adjusted quality determination among vitellogenins 27: 356–359 conserved region 27: 354 gene duplications 27: 360– 363 lipid binding proteins and vitellogenins 27: 359–360 multiple sequence alignment 27: 338– 354 phylogenetic analysis of vitellogenins plus lipid binding proteins 27: 360 common origin of cyclorrhaphan yolk proteins and 27: 377
lipid binding property 27: 373 possible evolutionary scenarios 27: 378 receptors 27: 373– 377 terminology 27: 380 Vitellogenins, synthesis 11: 366, 367, 375, 377 Vitellophages 19: 192 Viteus vitifolii, saliva and phytopathogenicity 9: 217, 220, 221 composition 9: 216 glands 9: 228, 229 metabolites 9: 218, 219 origin 9: 245 VNC ganglia, neurosecretory cells 12: 72, 73, 87 – 94 VNC see Ventral nerve cord Volatile fatty acids, hindgut 19: 395 Volatile fatty acids, nutrients, midgut 19: 213 Volatile stimuli, and probing responses 11: 39, 40 Voltage clamp analysis of sodium channels 20: 164, 166– 71 and deltamethrin 20: 164, 166 and fenvalerate 20: 169 and tetramethrin 20: 166– 168 gating kinetics 20: 164, 166 tail current amplitude 20: 168 Voltage clamp experiments 8: 11 – 16 allethrin 8: 50, 75, 76 DDT 8: 38 – 45 Voltage clamp experiments, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 292 Volume, neurosecretory cells 12: 105, 106 Voluntary cessation of activity 23: 103, 104 Von Karman wake 23: 182, 189 Voria ruralis, sarcophagine in 13: 73 VUM (Ventral unpaired median neuron) 24: 18 Wachtliella, karyosphere 11: 283 W-agatoxin 28: 221 Waggle dance in bees 3: 10 Waggle dance in bees, sounds 5: 327, 328 Walking behavior amputation effect on 18: 95, 96 connective cutting effects 18: 93 – 95, 94 deafferentation 18: 96 – 99 histogram of mesothoracic bursts 18: 98
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
protractor and retractor motor neuron activity 18: 99, 100 free 18: 57 – 72 body stabilization 18: 56, 57 force measurements 18: 52 –54, 53 gaits 18: 47 – 49, 48, 49 in systematic absence mode 18: 46 leg coordination 18: 33 leg recovery pattern 18: 39 – 42 on horizontal surfaces 18: 32 – 57 on inclined surfaces 18: 54, 55 over obstacles 18: 55, 56 parameters of 18: 38, 39 phase relationship between legs 18: 34 six-legged gaits 18: 36, 37 starting 18: 51, 52 step frequency 18: 42 – 47, 43, 44 step patterns 18: 33, 40, 41, 54 stopping 18: 51, 52 trajectory of the taursus 18: 45 turning 18: 49 – 51 leg control system 18: 118 leg sense organs 18: 99 – 113 afference modification 18: 106– 109 campaniform sensilla 18: 106 chordotonal 18: 105, 106 hair fields 18: 103, 104 imposed leg movement 18: 109– 111 phase curve response 18: 111– 113 leg structure and function 18: 72 – 76, 73 load effects 18: 83, 84 models of 18: 113– 122, 115, 116, 121 motor output coordination 18: 84, 85 – 92, 86 extracellular muscle activity 18: 88 on light wheel 18: 91 on oil-lubricated glass surface 18: 89, 90 motor output patterns during 18: 72 – 92 isometric tension in extensor tibiae 18: 78 reciprocal activity of muscles 18: 79, 80 spike activity in motor neurons 18: 77 spike interval phase histogram 18: 81 nervous control of 18: 92 – 99 prosthesis effect on 18: 95, 96 rhythmic movements, control system of 18: 119 under controlled conditions
361
artificial substrates 18: 57 – 59 backward 18: 66, 67 downhill 18: 64 – 66, 66 leg movement interruption 18: 67 – 70, 68, 69 loading effects 18: 59 – 63, 60 –62 loading information transfer 18: 63, 64 recovery movements, targeting 18: 70 – 72, 71, 72 Walking reflexes in insects 28: 125, 126 Walking stick, defensive secretion 4: 209 Walking, role in cessation of feeding 11: 53 ‘Wandering’ or ‘commitment peak’ 21: 8 Wandering phagocytic cells, in defence reactions 11: 174 Wasp (Polistes) 23: 142 Wasp digger, behaviour 7: 350 electrically excitable membranes 6: 262 frost resistance 6: 26, 34, 35 oxygen supply 7: 270 proteinaceous spheres 11: 353 resting membrane potential 6: 234 rosette formation, germarium 11: 238 Wasp venom, bradykinin-like peptides from 13: 116 Wasp, parasitic diapause induction 10: 22 ommochromes 10: 162 quinoline derivatives 10: 131 Wasps 26: 54, 55 caste development, trophogenic factors 16: 188, 189 environmental physiology 16: 39 hunting, vision 3: 8, 9, 45 queen pheromone, effect on worker behaviour 16: 184 tracheal modifications for flight 3: 338 Wasps, corpora pedunculata, biogenic amine distribution in 15: 332 Wasps, kinins from 13: 116– 118 Wasps, oceliar tract of 25: 193 Waste products, ommochromes as 10: 176– 179 Water sclerotization and 17: 5, 39, 40, 42, 43, 68, 69 absorption, rectum 8: 322 Calliphora 8: 295, 296 mechanism 8: 296– 303 Schistocerca 8: 291– 295
362
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
absorption, unsaturated atmospheres 8: 323 Tenebrio 8: 310– 319 Thermobia 8: 307– 310 active transport and passive movement 2: 67 – 125 basic premises 2: 69 – 72 conclusive argument 2: 91, 92 effect of pore size 2: 78 in gut 2: 76 – 78 in terrestrial insects 2: 71, 72 in tracheal system 2: 79 – 88 metabolic feasibility 2: 78 osmotic and hydrostatic pressures 2: 77, 78 through living cuticle 2: 89, 90 active transport in gut 4: 298 active transport of 1: 319, 371, 372, 3 active uptake by eggs 2: 72 active uptake from air inhibition with anaesthesia 2: 75 metabolic energy supply 2: 75 relative humidity equilibrium 2: 73 role of alimentary canal 2: 75 role of integument 2: 75 role of tracheal system 2: 74, 75, 82 adsorption of chitin 2: 96 adsorption to cuticular protein 2: 96 and frost resistance 6: 7, 25, 26, 37 and lipid content 4: 85, 86, 116 and probing response 11: 40, 41 and pterine excretion 6: 189 as phagostimulant, in continuation of feeding 16: 71 asymmetrical movement 2: 107– 111 balance in osmoregulation of aqua insects 1: 329, 341– 352, 387, 388, 3 contact angles with surfaces 2: 92, 93 droplet behaviour on grease 2: 93 effect on chitin tensile strength 4: 218 effect on ingestion rate 11: 86, 87 effect on meal size 11: 70 – 75, 79 – 82 electrical properties of 2: 116 in tracheal system 2: 79 – 88 mass transfer 15: 3 –6 mechanism of transport 2: 71 microclimate over 16: 8 molecular behaviour 2: 116 movement activated diffusion through lipid 2: 122 anomolous osmosis 2: 117, 118
contractile structures 2: 117, 118 electret ion-pump 2: 118, 120 electro-osmosis 2: 117, 118 experimental methods 2: 123 hydrostatic pressure 2: 117, 118 in electrical field 2: 118, 119 membrane valves 2: 110, 111, 120 methods 2: 117, 118 osmosis 2: 117, 118 pump in cuticle 2: 122 through asymmetrical membrane 2: 107– 110 through lipid monolayers 2: 105, 118 through membrane pores 2: 116, 117 transfer by ions 2: 117, 118 movement by active solute transport 1: 319, 320, 351 movements, Malpighian tubules 8: 247– 263, 270– 275 passage through cuticle effect of carbon dioxide 2: 122, 123 permeability of insect cuticle to, vapourization and 15: 4 rate of loss in dry air for aquatic species 1: 348 regulation, neurohormones in 17: 270, 271 relations in terrestrial insects 1: 378– 38 relations to living cuticle 2: 88 – 90 relative permeability 2: 78, 79 satiation, feeding behaviour 11: 22 -sensitive receptors 11: 70 storage 8: 202– 203 tarsal stimulation with 11: 22, 33, 34, 57 vapour, effect on pre-ingestion activity 11: 18 Water absorption and chitin orientation in cuticle 4: 277 Water absorption, atmospheric, in arthropods 14: 1 – 48 mechanisms 14: 26– 25 site 14: 2 – 11 hygroscopic theory of 14: 9 in arthropods, basic elements 14: 35 – 41 localized sites 14: 10, 11 Water and arousal syndrome, extended 23: 94 – 98 Water balance 23: 83 controlling factors 16: 29 – 32 environmental physiology and 16: 26 – 32
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
physiological controls 16: 31 Water balance, regulation 10: 299 Water beetle, cortisone in 4: 210 Water boatman, phototaxis rhythm 10: 13, 15 Water bugs, giant, tracheal modifications for flight 3: 323– 325, 334, 342 Water bugs, spiracles 3: 300 Water exchange, allometry 14: 25, 26 Water loss from insects, dynamic experiments 15: 12, 13 measurements 15: 9 – 12 temperature and 15: 9 – 20 insect cuticular lipids and 15: 21, 22 Water loss, effect on feeding 16: 94 Water loss, mealworms 14: 12 Water loss, role of waxes and hydrocarbons 4: 152– 154, 156 Water movement, locust alimentary canal 19: 259 Water reabsorption, endocrine control 12: 301 Water shortage, effect on excretion 4: 57 Water transport 24: 168, 197 Water transport in Drosophila 28: 28 Water transport, epithelial 14: 2 Water transport, midguts 19: 189 Water transport, toad bladder 9: 39, 40 Water vapour, condensation, arthropods 14: 37 – 40 Water vapour, movement in trachea 2: 82 Water, effect on spiracular activity 3: 309 Water, scent gland secretions and 14: 396 Waterproofing, alkanes and 13: 25 Waterproofing, scent substances and 14: 404 Watery saliva, composition and function 9: 208– 217 Wavelength -dependent adaptation 2: 132, 133, 143, 148, 150, 155 discrimination 2: 159– 164 -selective adaptation 2: 147, 148, 150 Wax 26: 3, 55, 158– 160 composition of 4: 93 cuticular 4: 93, 152– 155 effect of hormones on production 4: 155 extra-cuticular 4: 155–157 in diet 4: 100, 101, 140, 141 in lipid classification 4: 72
363
Wax canals, scent substances, self-protection and 14: 404 Wax moth (Galleria mellonella) 21: 13, 21, 89, 95, 97, 104, 110, 113, 119, 120, 138, 147, 150 Wax moth (see Galleria) Wax moth, see Galleria mellonella Wax secretion, endocrine control 12: 242 Wax, cuticular, in trachea 2: 80, 82 Waxes, insect epicuticular, water loss and 15: 22 Waxmoth, mitochondrial metabolism 7: 336 Waxmoths 24: 136, 137, 146 W-conotoxin 28: 221 Weevil, circadian rhythms boll activity of AChE 10: 31, 32 response to parathion 10: 26 grain in constant light 10: 79 locomotor activity 10: 7 Weevil, olfaction and location of food 1: 49 Weevil, spiracular gills 5: 66 Weight, arthropods, water exchange and 14: 25 Weight, gut function 19: 302 Weismann’s ring, role in pupation 2: 204 Wetted area 23: 180 Wheat. See Triticum aestivum Wheatgerm lectin, glutamate receptors 24: 322 Wiegand-Snyder equation 2: 27 Wiener kernel analysis 27: 98, 99 Wild-type flies, central projection of the wing 14: 309– 311 ‘wild-type’ workers 23: 140 Wind speed, insect water loss and 15: 9 Wing (Lepidoptera) basic cell patterns 18: 241 color pattern morphology 18: 196– 205 development 18: 182– 189 early stages of 18: 183 imaginal disks 18: 182– 186 light micrograph of scale-forming cells 18: 188 scales 18: 186– 189 venation 18: 182– 186 pattern formation 18: 205– 231 pigment distribution 18: 198, 199 veins, role in pattern determination 18: 213
364
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Wing and ocelli, correlation 7: 99 – 101 development effect of farnesol 2: 295 effect of hormones 2: 285, 286 discs, and moulting hormone 2: 269 distribution of sound level over 10: 260, 262 expansion 2: 181 extension 2: 201 imaginal disc 7: 252 ommochromes as pattern pigments 10: 170 deposition 10: 162 distribution 10: 154– 156, 160, 161 rhodommatin 10: 136 resilin in cuticle of elastic tendon 2: 1, 2, 7 – 12, 20, 21, 25 – 32, 37, 50 – 52 hinge-ligaments 2: 1, 2, 4– 8, 23, 54, 55 prealar arm 2: 12, 13, 15, 22 – 24, 38, 54 – 56 sound production by, Drosophila 10: 264, 265 Wing beat frequency, and trehalose levels 4: 317– 319 Wing dimorphism in aphids, control crowding 3: 239– 249 developmental pathways 3: 255– 257 effect of ants 3: 252, 253 endocrine control 3: 257– 265 host plant 3: 251, 252 intrinsic factors 3: 253, 254 photoperiod 3: 253 temperature 3: 253 Wing discs, imaginal; enhanced cell death 11: 375 Wing expansion failure in ecdysis and 15: 573 in adult eclosion 15: 501 in ecdysis 15: 526 in Manduca eclosion 15: 512 Wing hinge ligament, cuticular structure 4: 253, 254 Wing hypodermis, cell fragmentation 11: 167 Wing malformations, essential fatty acids 24: 128 Wing rotation, power output, neural control 13: 155 Wing stretch receptor 24: 16, 19, 30, 31
Wing stretch receptor, sound production and 13: 255, 256 Wing veins, parallel chitin 4: 220 Wing, chitin synthesis in 4: 343, 344 Wing, pterines 6: 147– 149, 156, 157, 160, 176, 178, 182, 183, 188–190 Wingbeat frequency, ambient temperature and 13: 139 metabolic rate and 13: 140 neural control 13: 154 power output and 13: 153 thoracic temperature and 13: 183 trehalose concentration and 13: 179 Wingless genes, Arthropoda 24: 8, 9, 43 Wingless grasshoppers, coloration 8: 150, 151 Winglets 23: 207 aerodynamic function 23: 200– 206 enlarged 23: 207, 208 first flights 23: 176 glide speed reduction 23: 204, 205 protopterygotes 23: 174, 175 stability/control 23: 198, 199 Wing-loading, bodymass and 13: 139– 143 metabolic rate and 13: 140 Wings and Coleopteran flight 5: 166– 169 and sound production 5: 322– 331 folding 5: 204, 205 kinematics of motion 5: 179– 190 Apis mellifera 5: 186– 190 Diptera 5: 179–186 sensory input from 5: 303 wingbeat frequency and size 5: 294– 296 and sound production 5: 322 –331 and temperature 5: 318– 322 in locust 5: 302 in small Diptera 5: 175 inhibition 5: 304 Wings, juvenile hormone 24: 234 Wings, Pieris, nitrogenous wastes 8: 210 Wing-twisting, flight control mechanism 13: 148 power output and 13: 153 Wiseana 25: 38 Wiseana cervinata 25: 38 Wiseana granulosis 25: 38 Wiseana signata 25: 38 Wiseana umbraculata 25: 38
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Woodlouse, drugs and locomotor rhythm 10: 42 Woodroach, trehalose breakdown 1: 123 Wool wax, cycloalkanes in 13: 3 methylalkanes in 13: 10, 12 trimethylalkanes in 13: 17 Worker jelly, pantothenic acid in 16: 194 Workers, function, endocrine and pheromonal impact 16: 224– 227 World Health Organization 24: 278 Worm (Ascaris lumbricoides) 21: 189 Wound factors 21: 127, 130– 137 nature of 21: 132, 133 haemocyte recognition or response 21: 127– 130 Wound healing, haemocytes in 11: 178– 181 Wound repair in spiracular gills 5: 93 – 95, 101, 102 Wound-healing, haemocyte involvement 21: 125– 130, 137, 138 and encapsulation 21: 148 requirements 21: 125– 127 Wounding 21: 119– 221 and nodule formation 21: 136, 137 Wyeomyia smithii, embryonic pattern specification 12: 191, 218 Xanthine enzymic oxidation 4: 37 excretion 4: 52, 56 in fatbody 6: 189 in metamorphosis 6: 179 in protein metabolism 4: 41, 58 in uricolytic pathway 4: 35, 36 in uricotelic pathway 4: 41 oxidase, and pterines 6: 165– 168, 183, 184 Xanthine dehydrogenase 4: 36, 37, 39, 56 Xanthine dehydrogenase, tissues involved in 16: 150 Xanthine oxidase 4: 37, 41 Xanthocanace nigrifrons, spiracle 5: 156 Xanthommatin as patten pigment 10: 170, 171 as screening pigment 10: 166– 168 as waste product 10: 178 binding to proteins 10: 165 biosynthesis 10: 194– 197; 16: 128 biosynthetic pathway 16: 143– 147 formation 16: 133– 135 interaction with pteridine chromatography 10: 140
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degradation reactions 10: 150 deposition 10: 162, 164 distribution 10: 136, 137, 150– 158, 160– 162 early elucidation 10: 120 in egg 10: 198 in larva 10: 200 in metamorphosis 10: 203, 204, 206, 208 in morphological colour change 10: 173– 176 in tryptophan balance 10: 219 redox properties 10: 142 reduction 10: 165, 166 solubility and aggregation 10: 138, 139 spectral data 10: 143, 145 synthesis in Diptera, evolution and 16: 135– 137 uptake and storage, eye colour mutants and 16: 154 Xanthommatine, and grasshopper coloration 8: 186, 187 Xanthurenic acids 10: 130, 131 Xenobiotics, conjugation with glutathione S-aryltransferase 13: 81 Xenophyes cascus, salivary glands 9: 231 Xenopsylla atmospheric water uptake 2: 73 Xenopsylla brasiliensis, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15 Xenopsylla brasiliensis, water balance 1: 382 Xenopsylla cheopis, atmospheric water absorption in 14: 15, 19 water exchange allometry 14: 26 water exchange variables 14: 22 Xenopsylla spp., larvae, water loss in 14: 17 pump thresholds 14: 39 water exchange allometry 14: 26 Xenopus 24: 313, 333; 26: 91 laevis 24: 332 oocytes 29: 72, 98 orphan transporters in 29: 112, 114 spinal neurons 29: 36 Xenopus laevis 27: 336, 362, 376; 28: 176, 177; 29: 327 Xenopus, gap junction permeability, calcium and 15: 105 Xenylla welchii, allantoicase activity 4: 39 Xestoptera cornea 29: 228
366
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1–29
Xiphosura 24: 71, 72 X-irradiation effect on blood clotting 11: 164 sub-lethal doses 11: 151 X-irradiation, ecdysis failure and 15: 577– 579 X-ray analysis in cuticle structure 17: 46, 47 in protein structure 17: 16, 19 X-ray crystal structure, Bacillus thuringiensis 24: 276, 279– 281, 296 X-ray diffraction, in chitin studies 4: 217, 223, 266, 267, 271 X-ray microanalysis, midguts 19: 189 X-ray sensitivity, rhythmicity 10: 29, 71, 95 Xyela, differentiation of flight muscles 5: 219, 221 Xylamine 29: 105 Xyleborus ferrugineus 19: 59 Xyleborus ferrugineus, stimulants and food intake 11: 98 Xylocopa capitata (Carpenter bee) 23: 94 Xylocopa violacea, cholinergic elements in brain of 1: 7 Xylose from plasma glycoprotein 4: 341 utilization 4: 303 Xylotrupes dichotomus, electrically excited responses 14: 229 muscle fibre membrane electrochemistry 14: 250 Yaw stability 23: 199 Y-chromosome, loci 11: 326 Yeast trehalases 4: 315 trehalose metabolism 4: 290 Yeast cells, as weakly coupled oscillators 10: 89 Yeast, and fatty acid synthesis 4: 129 Yellow fever mosquito 24: 134, 169, 170, 172 Yohimbine 27: 156 Yohimbine, and luminescence 6: 74, 75 Yolk and blood proteins 3: 62, 101, 102 and larval haemolymph proteins 11: 367 formation 3: 96, 101, 102 formation, oocyte-nurse cell syncytium 11: 291, 292
protein uptake, and coated vesides 11: 181 synthesis, gene activity 11: 366, 370, 371, 376 utilization 3: 55, 61, 66 Zea mays, intake of 11: 96 Zonulae adherens, zonulae occludens, in wounding 11: 180 Yolk cells 19: 192 Yolk lipids, juvenile hormone 19: 52 Yolk polypeptides 26: 20 – 24 Yolk proteins 26: 20 – 24, 30 – 32, 80, 89, 101 Yolk proteins, non-specific proteins in 14: 89, 90 Young’s modulus, of cuticle 4: 215 ZAPA ([Z]-3-[(Aminoiminomethyl)-thio]-2propionic acid hydrochloride) 22: 63 – 65 Zaprinast 29: 42 Zavrelia, salivary gland 7: 29 Zeiraphera diniana 19: 85 Zeitgeber, definition 10: 4 Zeugloptera, cocoon escape 2: 177 Zeugodugus depressus, brain hormone secretion 2: 253 Zinc deficiency in Euglena 3: 188 Zinc, steroid hormones 24: 219, 220 Zonaptera, protocerebral neurosecretory cells 12: 77 Zonula occludens See Tight junctions Zonulae adhaerentes 15: 75 cockroach epidermis 15: 77 freeze-fracture appearance 15: 79 in vertebrates, thin section appearance 15: 76 Zootermopsis angusti 27: 47 Zootermopsis angusticollis 24: 140, 141; 27: 194 Zootermopsis nevadensis 19: 297; 29: 294, 300, 301 Zootermopsis spp., caste development, inhibitory effects 16: 179 Zophobas 24: 26 morio 24: 40 Zophobas morio 28: 90 Zorotypus hubbardi, antennae, sensilla on 16: 286 Zwitterionic leucine 28: 176 Zwitterionic lysine 28: 174 Zygaena, ocellus 7: 103, 108, 131
CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEXES FOR VOLUMES 1 –29
Zygentoma 24: 26 Zygoptera, antennae, sensilla on 16: 276 Zymogen 26: 190– 193, 199, 203, 205, 206, 214, 215 Zymogen organule formation 12: 6 – 9 Zymosterol and acetylcholinesterase 5: 8, 9 and carbon dioxide 5: 23 and curare and atropine 5: 25, 26
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and DDT 5: 27 and eserine 5: 25 and mechanism of transmission 5: 38, 39, 42, 43, 49, 55 –57 and rhythm modification 5: 23, 24 and temperature 5: 20 in cholesterol biosynthesis 4: 165 in ganglia 5: 7, 8 structure 4: 159
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1 –29 M. Adams Division of Toxicology and Physiology, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA 19: 1 D. J. Aidley Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, England 4: 1 Svend Olav Andersen Zoophysiological Laboratory B, Copenhagen University, Denmark 2: 1 E. Asahina The Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan 6: 1 M. Ashburner Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, England 7: 1 A. E. Atkinson School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 Athula B. Attygalle Department of Chemistry, University of Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, England 18: 1 B. Baccetti Institute of Zoology, University of Siena, Italy 9: 315 D. J. Beadle School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brooks University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 J. W. L. Beament Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, England 2: 67 J. Beetsma Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Binnenhaven 7, Wageningen, The Netherlands 16: 167 S. Belloncik Centre de Recherche en Virologie, Unite´ de Recherches sur les Entomopathoge`nes (UREP), Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 Boulevard des Prairies, Laval, Que´bec, Canada, H7N 4Z3 26: 233 W. G. Bendena Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 522421324, USA 25: 267 W. G. Bendena Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada 28: 267 E. A. Bernays The Centre for Overseas Pest Research, College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, UK 16: 59 M. J. Berridge Agricultural Research Council Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, England 9: 1 A. D. Blest Developmental Neurobiology Groups, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, PO Box 475, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia 20: 1 Robert P. Bodnaryk Canada Agriculture, Research Station, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2M9, Canada 13: 69 J. Boistel Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale, Faculte´ des Sciences de Rennes, France 5: 1 John Brady Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, England 10: 1 P. Bra¨unig Institut fu¨r Biologie II, Rheinisch-Westfa¨lische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Kopernikusstrasse 16, D-52074 Aachen, Germany 28: 185
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CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
O. Breidbach Institut fu¨r Angewandte Zoologie, Universita¨t Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany 24: 1 R. G. Bridges Agricultural Research Council Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, England 9: 51 L. Barton Browne Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Canberra City, Australia 11: 1 Dietrich Burkhardt Zoological Institute, University of Munich, Germany 2: 131 E. Bursell Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Salisbury, Rhodesia 4: 33 E. T. Burtt Department of Zoology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England 3: 1 J. A. Campos-Ortega Institut fu¨r Entwicklungsbiologie, Universita¨t zu Ko¨ln, D-50931 Ko¨ln, Germany 25: 75 A. D. Carlson Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, U.S.A. 6: 51 J. N. Carr Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA 20: 87 T. M. Casey Department of Entomologv and Economic Zoology, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA 20: 119 M. Castagna Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 28: 168 W. T. Catton Department of Physiology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England 3: 1 S. Caveney Department of Zoology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada 29: 55 M. Chamberlin Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A9, Canada 19: 329 R. F. Chapman The Centre for Overseas Pest Research, College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, UK 16: 247 P. S. Chen Institute of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, University of Zurich, Switzerland 3: 53 G. M. Coast Department of Biology, Birkbeck (University of London), Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK 29: 279 E. H. Colhoun Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, University Sub-Post Office, London, Ontario, Canada 1: 1 S. A. Corbet Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 23: 81 C. B. Cottrell Department of Zoology, University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia 2: 175 A. Clive Crossley School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Australia 11: 117
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
371
R. H. Dadd Department of Entomology and Parasitology, University of California, Agricultural Experimental Station, Berkeley, California, U.S.A. 1: 47 D. Dagan Department of Zoology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 8: 95 K. G. Davey Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada 2: 219 K. G. Davey Department of Biology, York University, North York, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada 26: 1 S. A. Davies IBLS Division of Molecular Genetics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G11 6NU, UK 28: 1 B. C. Donly Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, Canada N5V 4T3 29: 55 J. A. T. Dow IBLS Division of Molecular Genetics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G11 6NU, UK 19: 187; 28: 1 John S. Edwards Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. 6: 97 E. M. Eisenstein Department of Biophysics, 128 Chemistry Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, U.S.A. 9: 111 C. P. Ellington Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 23: 171 Norbert Elsner Zoologisches Institut der Universita¨t zu Ko¨ln, 5 Ko¨ln-Lindenthal, Weyertal 119, Ko¨ln, Germany 13: 229 J. E. Engel Biological Sciences Department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 and Section of Neurobiology and Behaviour, Seeley Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA 27: 385 Franz Engelmann Department of Biology, 405 Hilgard Avenue, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024, California, USA 14: 49 Peter D. Evans Agricultural Research Council, Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 15: 317 L. H. Field Department of Zoology, University of Canterbury, PB 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand 27: 1 L. I. Gilbert Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A. 4: 69 A. R. Gilby Division of Entomology, C.S.I.R.O., P.O. Box 1700, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia 15: 1 G. J. Goldsworthy Department of Zoology, University of Hull, England 17: 149 L. J. Goodman Department of Zoology, Queen Mary College, University of London, England 7: 97 J. L. Gould Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA 20: 55 D. Graham Faculta¨t Biologie, Universita¨t Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Federal Republic of Germany 18: 31 H. H. Hagedorn Department of Entomology and Center for Insect Science, 410 Forbes Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 27: 335
372
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
J. C. Hall Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254, USA 22: 221 M. J. Hall Department of Biological Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK 29: 151 J. Hanrahan Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A9, Canada 19: 329 Rudolf Harmsen Biology Department, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada 6: 139 W. R. Harvey Zoology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 3: 133 J. A. Haskell Zoology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 3: 133 M. A. Hediger Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 28: 168 Bernd Heinrich Division of Entomology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 13: 133 W. Henzel Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts-Boston, Dorchester, Mass, USA 17: 1 M. C. Van Heusden Department of Biochemistry and Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 22: 299 H. E. Hinton Department of Zoology, University of Bristol, England 5: 65 A. J. Howells Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia 16: 119 E. A. Howes AFRC Unit of Insect Neurophysiology and Pharmacology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ET, UK 21: 35 G. Hoyle Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A. 7: 351 M. L. Hudson Department of Biological Structure and Function, 611, SW Campus Drive, SD, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201, USA 29: 1 D. S. Hughes School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 K. A. Joyce School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 Arthur M. Jungreis Department of Zoology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916, USA 14: 109 Fotis C. Kafatos The Biological Laboratories Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, and Department of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistemiopolis, Kouponia, Athens (621), Greece 12: 1 Ann E. Kammer Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA 13: 133 M. R. Kanost Department of Biochemistry and Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 22: 299
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
373
J. K. Kawooya Department of Biochemistry and Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 22: 299 John A. Kiger, Jr. Department of Genetics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA 18: 141 B. A. Kilby Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, England 1: 111 L. A. King School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 B. H. Knowles Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 24: 275 W. Kutsch Faculta¨t fu¨r Biologie, Universita¨t Konstanz, 78434 Konstanz, Germany 24: 1 C. P. Kyriacou Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK 22: 221 A. M. Lackie Department of Zoology, The University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK 21: 85 Nancy J. Lane Agricultural Research Council, Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 15: 35 A. B. Lange Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 28: 267 J. H. Law Department of Biochemistry and Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 22: 299 P. A. Lawrence Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, England 7: 197 A. M. Lawrie School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 A. D. Lees Agricultural Research Council Unit of Insect Physiology, Zoological Department, University of Cambridge, England 3: 207 Bernt Linzen Zoological Institute, University of Munich, Germany 10: 117 H. Lipke Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts-Boston, Dorchester, Mass, USA 17: 1 John Machin Department of Zoology, 25 Hardbord Street, University of Toronto, Toronto M55 1A1, Ontario, Canada 14: 1 D. R. Maddison Department of Entomology and Center for Insect Science, 410 Forbes Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 27: 335 S. H. P. Maddrell Agricultural Research Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, England 8: 199 S. A. Marlow School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 T. Matheson Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK 27: 1 I. A. Meinertzhagen Neuroscience Institute, Life Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J1 28: 84 Axel Michelsen Biological Institute, University of Odense, Denmark 10: 247
374
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
P. W. Miles School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 2379, Lusaka, Zambia 9: 183 D. P. Miller School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 P. L. Miller Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, England 3: 279 M. Mizunami Laboratory of Neuro-Cybernetics, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan 25: 151 E. David Morgan Department of Chemistry, University of Keele, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, England 12: 17; 18: 1 R. F. A. Moritz Institut fu¨r Biologie, Technische Universita¨t Berlin, Franklinstr 28/29, 10587 Berlin, Germany 25: 105 D. B. Morton Department of Biological Structure and Function, 611, SW Campus Drive, SD, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201, USA 29: 1 Toshio Narahashi Department of Physiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. and Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Japan 1: 175 Toshio Narahashi Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA 8: 1 Dennis R. Nelson Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, USA 13: 1 A. C. Neville Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, England 4: 213 H. Frederik Nijhout Department of Zoology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706, USA 18: 181 K. Djie Njio Pharmacological Laboratory, Polderweg 104, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 6, The Netherlands 14: 185 Harald Nocke Zoological Institute, University of Cologne, Germany 10: 247 I. Orchard University of Toronto, Department of Zoology, 25 Harbor Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada 28: 267; 29: 279 M. O’Shea Laboratoire de Neurobiologie, Departement de Biologie Animale, Universite´ de Gene`ve, 20 Boulevard d’Yvoy, CH-1211 Gene`ve 4, Switzerland 19: 1 R. E. Page, Jr Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA 23: 117 John Palka Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA 14: 251 C. P. Palmer School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 I. Parnas Department of Zoology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 8: 95 M. P. Pener Department of Zoology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel 23: 1 H.-J. Pflu¨ger Institut fu¨r Biologie, Neurobiologie, Freie Universita¨t Berlin, Ko¨nigin-Luise-Strasse 28-30, D-14195 Berlin, Germany 28: 185
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
375
J. E. Phillips University of British Columbia, Department of Zoology, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada 19: 329; 29: 279 Y. Pichon Institut de Neurophysiologie, C.N.R.S., Gif-sur-Yvette 92, France 9: 257 J. M. Pickering School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK 25: 1 Tom Piek Pharmacological Laboratory, Polderweg 104, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 6, The Netherlands 14: 185 Colin F. Poole Department of Chemistry, University of Keele, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, England 12: 17 Andrej V. Popov Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Leningrad, USSR 13: 229 R. D. Possee NERC Institute of Virology & Environmental Microbiology, Mansfield Road, Oxford, UK 25: 1 W. T. Prince Agricultural Research Council Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, England 9: 1 J. W. S. Pringle Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, England 5: 163 N. A. Pyliotis Anatomical Pathology Department, Prince Henry’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia 16: 119 M. Raabe Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie des Insectes, Universite´ P. et M. Curie, CNRS, Paris, France 17: 205; 19: 29 J. J. Renger Biological Sciences Department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 27: 385 L. L. Restifo Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254, USA 22: 115 S. E. Reynolds School of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK 15: 475; 26: 157 L. M. Riddiford Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA 10: 297; 24: 213 D. J. Robinson Department of Biological Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK 29: 151 G. E. Robinson Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA 23: 117 C. H. Fraser Rowell Department of Zoology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 8: 145 Hugh Fraser Rowell Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 12: 63 K. M. Rudall Astbury Department of Biophysics, The University of Leeds, England 1: 257 R. O. Ryan Lipid and Lipoprotein Research Group and Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada 22: 299 V. F. Sacchi Istituto di Fisiologia Generale e di Chimica Biologica, Facolta` di Farmacia, Universita` di Milano, Via Trentacoste 2, 20134 Milano, Italy 28: 168
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CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
B. Sacktor Gerontology Research Center, National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA 7: 267 Helen K. Salz Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA 18: 141 R. I. Samuels Universidade Estuadal do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Laboratorio de Controle Biolo´gico –CCTA, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000 –Campos, RJ 28015 – 620, Brazil 26: 157 Klaus Sander Biologisches Institut I (Zoologie), Der Albert-Ludwigs-Universita¨t, Katharinenstrasse 20, 7800 Freiburg im Breisgau, Federal Republic of Germany 12: 125 D. B. Sattelle AFRC Unit of Insect Neurophysiology and Pharmacology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 15: 215; 20: 147; 22: 1 D. A. Schooley Department of Biochemistry (330), University of Nevada, NV 89557-0014, USA 29: 279 J. Shaw Department of Zoology, King’s College, University of Durham, Newcastle upon Tyne, England 1: 315 C. Shayakul Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 28: 168 Melody V. S. Siegler Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England 18: 249 S. J. Simpson The Centre for Overseas Pest Research, College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, UK 16: 59 Helen leB, Skaer Agricultural Research Council, Unit of Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 15: 35 D. S. Smith Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, England 1: 401 P. J. S. Smith AFRC Unit of Insect Neurophysiology and Pharmacology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ET, UK 21: 35 Brian W. Staddon Zoology Department, University College Cardiff, PO Box 78, Cardiff CFI 1XL, Wales, UK 14: 351 D. W. Stanley-Samuelson Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68583 –0816, USA 24: 115 Barbara Stay Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA 18: 305; 25: 267 J. E. Steele Department of Zoology, University of Western Ontario, London 72, Ontario, Canada 12: 239 R. H. Stobbart Department of Zoology, King’s College, University of Durham, Newcastle upon Tyne, England 1: 315 M. Sugumaran Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts at Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA 17: 1; 21: 179; 27: 229
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
377
K. M. Summers Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK 16: 119 P. H. Taghert Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA 20: 87 C. W. Taylor Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, UK 19: 155 William H. Telfer Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA 11: 223 B. Thomson Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A9, Canada 19: 329 John A. Thomson Department of Genetics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia 11: 321 Stephen S. Tobe Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A1 18: 305; 25: 267 W. F. Towne Department of Biology, Kutztown University, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA 20: 55 J. E. Treherne AFRC Unit of Insect Neurophysiology and Pharmacology, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ET, UK 1: 401; 9: 257; 21: 35 D. Trotti Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA 28: 168 J. W. Truman Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA 10: 297; 21: 1 Z. Tu Department of Entomology and Center for Insect Science, 410 Forbes Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 27: 335 P. N. R. Usherwood Department of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK 24: 309 P. N. R. Usherwood Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland 6: 203 G. P. Waldbauer Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA. 5: 229 J. B. Wall Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA 20: 87 L. T. Wasserthal Institut fu¨r Zoologie 1, Universita¨t, Staudstr 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany 26: 297 Torkel Weis-Fogh Zoophysiological Laboratory B, Copenhagen University, Denmark 2: 1 K. White Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254, USA 22: 115 Richard H. White Biology Department, University of Massachusetts at Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA 13: 35 V. B. Wigglesworth Department of Zoology University of Cambridge, England 2: 248; 17: 85
378
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUMES 1–29
J. de Wilde Department of Entomology, Agricultural University, Binnenhaven 7, Wageningen, The Netherlands 16: 167 P. G. Willmer Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK 16: 1 Donald M. Wilson Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA 5: 289 C.-F. Wu Biological Sciences Department, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA 27: 385 G. R. Wyatt Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada 26: 1 G. R. Wyatt Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A. 4: 287 D. Yamamoto Neuroscience Division, Mitsubishi-Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, 11 Minamiooya, Machida, Tokyo 194, Japan 20: 147 R. Ziegler Department of Biochemistry and Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 22: 299 Irmgard Ziegler Botanical Institute, Darmstadt Institute of Technology, Darmstadt, Germany 6: 139
