JOBAH MAJEHAOP@
Cnerufpr,rroBlrie AJIAMA
trpaBocJIaBHa MI,ICTUKA
flpeneo ca errrurecKor JOBAH OJIEHHA
EEOrPA,q,1995.
uPEITOBOP CPflCKOM H3EAIbV
Ypegrum Bd'ncnan Josrlrnh Ilo'aee od 1959. zoduHe, Kada ce o6a Kl-buza npeu nyT noiaeurta Ha &paHl4ycgov inalcy (Edi" tions du Seu:il, Par:is), cae ettute pac're uvrepeco Per;enaeur Pagonaup Parr,rh
Hs'[aBa'r flonepeuzrurno
Matracrr{pa Xulangapa u flpanoclaeuu EorocnorscKu eaxynrer Xa-rlasflapcnraOonq
Tlrl4,assgs y 1.000 ntr)nMepaKa
Illranrna: fII
,,HOBH AAHVI", Eeorpa,q,Bojnose Epaue 13
gory Palarnas, London,1964) u dpyze pac-npaeeno o6oJw nuraby HAut'Uttecy Ha eterTutittodsue u wcnanune 3aHLwttbuse6ozoc.ooecrcepacnpe. Mehyru.m, o6a Ktbuza nuie ynyheHa reonoouita cTwq?bat4uJvta,Hezo u c6aKOJv,quTAO4y_tcoiu-noctdena nuratbe: IIIra je ro ,,?rct't6ory Xpucry?" OdzoooTt ce, npe cseza, Halta3u y Hooou 3asery, y pe4urvra u dettuna caJfloza xpucta" y cvlu' cuMhatbezoeux c^erutc anocTona. Anu uc'ruue cad? ,'CAH7y ceerou llucuy Hucy ocralte Jvrwgo cnoeo rotcoJvt ucropuje lJprcoe. Oea narc Krbuza npeeHcr7eHo oipabyje rpadut4uiy npaqocrtdeHoz J\rotul' uff6a; JwoHacu u lvtoHatcut-becy oHu noiu c1/, ll IJprceu, peu.rutTu da 3clnoaecru ceeroz feaanhema npu-lweHe doc,toeuo, tcoju cy u3?putaoaJlu 3aeere nocl7yr,uHoc'ru, cupo,iltataT7a. u 4enouydpeHocTu. Mehy rbwila cy ce hutozu ydocroiuttu da eude ca'
Jttoz Eozct, Ibezoey 6otcauctty clerrtocr. Oeo eubetbe uJ!, je 6u"no dano y o6o,ve ?tcu6ory, ttpo3 uuruelcularbe lJapcrea Eotcujez, a Ceeru O4u \ptcoe cy oOjacuuttu cutucao roza onutrerca, ttoje je y cea 6pei4eHa doc'rynuo cluJrta 4naHo6u.i4a Tena XpucTo6oz, Qprcee, Ouu cy ro Ha3u6ctrtu ,,o,6oilcetbe", u nodcehajy nac da Eoz oottu caoja creopeta 6eszpaHu4Ho, da ,,On noc'raje qoeev da 6ucuo JvtutlocTcutu Eoz" (Ce. Aranacuje), da ie Ou nuuuo y'upo Ha Epcry da 6ucuo tu uJnanu npucryn y lbezoe 3tcu60tt. Ce. fpuzopuje llaiatwa, apxuenLrcKotx coltyHcrcu (1296-1359), rarcohe je usnazao o6e ucruHe y ceojutvt cnucurfla. Ill'raourue, oH uic ie 6pauuo od ou.ttx ttoju cy ce ysda.nu y cercyltapHu xy,+raHu3(u/t u y udeatte peHecaHce. Mehy'tu-tt, cynporcra*/bajyhu ce oHuJilarcoju cy euute naLuro*a,xu crlopefta uezo Taop4a, Ilanaua nuje np$uryo cajry reap: cseT, tbezogy l7enoTy, ,bezoee uozyhuocru. Ibezoea lvu.tcno,ycpedcpebeHa Ha 4oeetty, Kao Ha cnu4u Eorcujoj, cadptcu nper4uce xpuuhanctte Kynrypet oolroguL{y 3a npAgocttaaHo cxeaTafte Haywe u Mnperna, JvtopartHeo6pac4e larbaHe He ca.Mo ga .Mo Haxe Hezo u 3a c1awoz ceecuoz xputaharuurua. 3o. ueue je mrce6ua padocz utro ce osa ilcrr7a tcrbuza noiaemyje Ha cryclcou jesury. Cee'ra lopa Aroc je 6urta dyxoeuu dou Ce. fpuzopuia Ila.na.ue, anu, jotu pauuje, u CoeToz Caae u Cp6a raa ruapoda. 3a epeile llana.tuuuoz ?tclt6ora, HeKotTuKo npora (npedcednuKa clerozopcne .tutaHaunce saiednu4e) 6wtu cy Cp6u. Todurue 13t10.cpncrcu uzyi4aH xunaadapcrcu noTnucao ie,,Ceerozopcnr,t roMoc", ttoju je nodpmao llanauy y uile clerozopcnusc Jnouaxa. A rcada je Ce. Tpuzopuie, eeh Kao apxuenuctcon, 6uo sapo6meu od Typatca 1354. zoduHe, HenosHaTu Cp6u cy ucnnaTurTu orKW. Tarco je, WW6o sa 6pe*re lla.nattuuoz ctcu6ora, Cp6uja nocrarta jedan od 4enrapa oenutcoz dy6
JOBAH MATEHTOP'D
VHHBEPSAJIHA BPEAITOCTHCHXA,3nIA Ceetu.ttuu.teII paeocna6lba, rcpho lJptcee u yvureny! Vsope lrtoHatca, ueno6edueu no6opuu.ae Sozocnoaa! Vydoreopue |puzopuie, cna6o Conyna u npwtoeeduu.te dnazoddru, Hanpeczano ce iiottu lomody, da ce cwrcy dyute Han'ue. ,flalanan, Oey xllnMrr!/, rrooneheuy Ilmropujy Ilpanoua,nura [prna uena Ha 6orocnyxceruy Apyre HeflgrE€ Bsnutor nocra. Iloa.BeheHa je vo,neny xroja je, nerorunco geqerulja mpe na4a Brasarruje, l-ritspIIIIIO
[IalnIIIlr
OHIITeSy
,,UCEXaSMa",
TO,r CTa'pOf
[I,pe'
IJpnue. Aa[ba caarprlareJbrror M(x{aflurBa Hcrorse HcrarcareaMje monamrcu rroKpsr, ncoju crooje moperuro EoAr.r ,oA [lvcr[,rrs.cKr.ncrotraqa. Ho sa Ebera ce se 6rE Mo Jro pehu ua qpeAcraBdba [.rcKJlln{r,mo ,F{paB0qlaerrlt" M[rrcTldry. &r je \r'BgIC,na LI il,arrac, noIxpr{Ml.ropasifirrlr-xre o6maxe. Arru.raanr ftrananra Mo)Ke ,qa ce rlatntse 1l"lr.treireM ,,mpaeocraBxre" MacardKe, g6or lo'ra rrrrlo rber@o Aqrro npeBarg4rliasr rpamrdle cvJerure AID(oBrre rrrKioJre,a mo caojo.i najirtdrroj trtrTIrHIro6rraa,J6a xcr,rBor xtrx-rurhaHortecnerajue.
Jour ,npe flalaue, ucTro*lHo MoHalrrrBo je neh r,ilMuuro usa c&e ,q,yrv rxcropr4jl'. Benarul yqllrqlbu o6llv;rle nl{caHlrn( 4ena. llrperrxrmelo cy My ocraBrtflrl je usbre reuutohe l,r lroKlrlrrelba. JVl,oualrrno ie ueby HrMaJro orpoMan lTJreA, a caBpeMerHuru{Ma flaraue je, 6* pesepBe, frpflzxBarurc rbero{Bo caiu llalalla rler'onvrnH,o nacnebe. flarauuno .qeJlo HarJracr'mo ie npajne AoKTpIEHaITHe 'LI AVxoEHe eJIeu noa,"Vrro MeHTe MoHzurrrBa Sarn y MoMeHrV xaaa je A:!|x peHecaT{ce rrpBr.r nyr AoArrpuvro BzaaHru.iy ,n xaga je xpmrnhancxil-r 3afla,q rlpelsldBJbaBao jegrry og, cno;jrux Artco cy MrHofe ripaucsopuaqnja. najpaqlmarmfijum Bp€IHOCTH, ,XrOje ie cpgArLH BeK cMarputro 3a amc'oJryrHe, lt'cqe3re 6ea rpara, 'tra ilw ie a cyrrrruHa xprl,mhancrBa rpe6aro ,4a ,Hecrarle? Aa wt je Houonocr[.{Drryra ayroaouraja HI{TeJIeKTa lI caMe'rnp4pqAe, OCTAIEHJIAMECTA V HOEOM APY'ffItsV 3uI A\TXOEHI{ T(Unor rojr-r 4aje X,pmcroc, o Koiu je nalenro u3HaA CELD(qI{cTO JryACIKI{X goCrUrHyha? flanaMc{Ho geno .ie paspeil[,IJro one rrpor6le-ve. Crora je flpanocnaana Ilprcna oMaTpzula no6egy meroBol vrlelba v tsI,I3arHT[,ilJgIrcMr{gl]pHaecTlol:v IBeI(v, He NfircTrilrlxtru'a, r
10
AVXOBHO NPEAAIbE NPABOCAABHUX MOHAXA
IIPBOEHTHO MOHAIIITBO Parra xpuurhansKa sale4uuua uaje T'luala HeKe cTaJlrre YCTanolBeMonalrrrBa. op.a q'llrreFr{Tlla [.rnnejep flpeMa Hai:HsBrIrIa Ha rnpBr.ImorJreA,rrvArrqBara, rB*Irrrecaffner'aBaMo gBe rBHIrre H .i'nu upoy.raBalril4rMa uapcre 'rulr,r-r noje cv flolBe3l'rBane-upKsy npBlrx Bercosa ca jygaugMolr rts EpeMeHa XpIacTo'Bqx, a noce6so ca npopornltoM TpaAuqrzio:tr. JylejcrBo'je on IaEHI?II{a ?IMaJIo qsoje 'MqHaxe u c'nde 'or[rreJilrr'nKe' flpopo,qr.r, Hana4ajyhn non$opr,urcaM lcTaJLeHe Penururje, pa:rB'Hn[.rcV ilorn\nHv AyxonlHocr nycTutbe' 6mna je Haijeeha-uecpeha sa JEYne-E-rIr4cIColLncroKia y roMe Aa cv Jl'rfiue.ril{ eroge. flycrurra je mancaeMJbaocaMe, ,6opanll'urre jeg,nH'o A['IBIbr'rx3Bepr'r.TaMo ie qenonwna ffipilrp'oAa nempuiareurcmH pasno:ro)KeHa [lpg[da qoEsKV, rnoTrrlilseHa'caTzu{M,Eoxzjena nenp,rj,areJbY. Mebynru r{ raMo 'oe rnoiamrryje cr'IJIa Jaxneoma,iep 6es rbe qotseKv rHeMaHa'A,eHa oflgrailatc. JaxB,eje Bon Cnacrrem. ,,Ige je locno.4 'Kqrir-rrlac je raseeo 1I3 3eMJbe
11
xrrjra 6naroqloe; Cararrumra ,Kerba ie na rd( TaMo IroH:oBo lraMafidr.r.,,Jep glmomu Herr]rcra n'r\Fra)ry ra MHOFO I!O4&Ia,
B€9I-IBaXV
ra
Bep[.IraMa
']I JIaHnII4Ma
vyaajyhu ra. H'Kr,IAzrlrreBqBe,H Teparue .la baao y m/cra Mecra" (Jh. 8:29). ,[peorua o6ipen repanba ,,ornygHor japu,a" v mvcflffty Aa TaMo yiMpe, oi$rarrarBao je nolcai,uy rrsprBy x,oia ce mpildHtocersrrol,r ayxy Aeaserry (3. Moj. 16 : 8-10). Ilpema riorre, sa Jeapeje je rrycu+ra &rna npe6rana-nrarure ,qeMroHa. Honrrl Saner je ,y nomnynocrr.r nprogar[4o oBo cxBaTaEe: ,,K,a4 ne.u.rcrxr Ayx u3abe r4g qoBeKa, x,n4elcpoo 6egnoA6ra Mecra rrparxehz moroja r.r ue nra.nasra,ra" (Mr. 12:43). jylarasil,ry rrycTu3aurro je V loxprurfiancr
Y
rnlCTI{IbV,
yHIaEIIOiM
nOnruO
je
rnurflao rryAeca (Mn. I : 35; Jftr. 4 z42, 5 : 16) rraje ro 6rrano tri3 pa3no[a Ea 6u TpffKr,Io ycaMJbeH,o,cT Herrc ,qa 6r.r cny sra,tsV 4ao Eory". Ilpno cTBarpa[be je noveno y E4elnorconr np.r'y, IAe ,,lrqLIHt{ FOr rocmol4 Te III{KOUe m3 3eMJ6eqBamojalta AprBera, Jrena 3a l'JreAa]be w p;o6pa 3a je.no" (Il,oct. 2 :9); uebyrnna r4srcynJberLe je najrrpe o6janneno y mlcrrrrru. ,,floeeraK jeaanbema Llclrtcn Xp,acra, Crana Eox
Eno ja rraJbeM anrbena onojera upeA m.[]eM . ItsoJr4M rrcoj,uhe nprurpalBr{ra nyr rooj. Irrac je onora acrojueraue v ilycrautn: rltrprurpanuarenyr foonq4rrrn, nopa,nrrajre cra3e rb,groBe". Ilojanuao ,ce Josaur fiqrcTehm V r4rcrlffb[.r s mpo{fiorBe' najyh"r Kplrrrerbe norcaiarra aa onporrrrerse rrpexa" (Mr. 1: 1-3). flpeua rioMe,rrycrr.rrbajeapxurumcru.t cr,lMtsoJrcFera nerrprjareruorra paffroJrorKeHor qpe' Mprtsor gBeua Eony, moAJroxcHolrcaraHII{, crl.mfitsoJr Ta, xlorMe.je Mecrnja Ao{Heo[rc]Br4,KLrEoT.H rcao urro je Jonan Kpcrurem v m/crrrrbr.I o6lianuo AoJrasaK Mocmje, TaKo cy z xpuurharrcKrt Mol{acu oceha.w t{a je H rbzxoBo 6extame y nycr?Ilbiy jypuunu uan4E rHa gl4lry SJrOI AYxa, ifipEfixpeMarbe xpracro,no'r Apyror qoJr,urcKa.Morno 6u ce mocraauTrl trIrrrarse garlrro je rnpoo6zr:ra Itp,roa qeKtura raKo E\tro Aa 6ra nugena cne.q6enrameJoeaua flpere.re,6es odsupa ua crnoj tKoruTlu4'ilrrer ca jy,naueMoM, r4e je ,ruoExarrnKa",r4Aeja 6lztn:a :xcvmapeaJ$Iocr. r-ftcrelfldra ie Ia je Uprua y rlerrr.fiu{ '6una ,,nyn1i1fia" IJpmna, roja je 6excana V mycrx.usy oBora sBera. Ooo 6orto OLItrttsOJIO[4 BI4AarI US orrCprU.Ber+,ilrz,3.lpaJriaBa 'KgHe: Ha,n?Kerraporr,r MyrrK{o, crfina, r,ojr he nacr[,I cBe poAe uaJrr,uoM rBosAeHlorM;u EeTe rbetrlo 6II yseTo r Eorry rl upecroJnl lberoray. H acena yreqe V myq4 Erora, crfirby rAe rrMar[e MecTo rqpfi4rrpeft{JreHlo Ea ce oHaniro xparHr,r xfi,ubaAv EFecTa [I uresAeceT rano, Itpucnrycuxr,tts& AaHa" (Ortnp. 12254).I,I,cro lnsyje - y BpeMe nsnreby llqaec€ftrlue u Apfrror IonacKa XfiNaclooor - Jryrzube jenpejcrorr rrapoAa no rrycrr'rrlu, rAe ra je caraua ,Kyr[ao. ,Jep Ere,hy lau earajr-rrra, 6p'aho ra oqeBT4rrailnrl cnra non o6 JIaKolr &we, vr a.BrHaraope npoborue; u CIm{ ce V Mojqaja Kpcrldrre y o6nany ll MopV. Ll cwt jentrc Jelo ayxomno jelcxue. Ll wr jeruro rurhe gyxonuo
13
nurxe. Jep ru,rjaxy oA AyxoBHe crgHe, moia aabaaue 3a lb,r.rMa; a cTeHa 6enre Xpucroc. Am{ MHorI,I oA rrlD( ;He 6exy no Foxclnjoi Bo,.Ibr.[,iep 6rarue mo6uieuu y mvcrrnrbu. A oeo Seuue yrne4 f,IaMa, na MII He Jr(eJIr.IlMo3Jra, Kao ilrITo ,OIHHx(eIballe." (1 Kofp. 10: 1-6). Anr-r .ie y qerBproM tseny 3a xpmuhanctno uacrzLlra HoBa erpa. Y ro rqpeue je I{prn'ea, clixrypma [roA HeAanrHo rasno.ieoano'u qapoKlo{M 3€ur.rTHToM,yJByuIKaIra y donarcruv u upr{Br,Ilerdia'ua, 5r'ura rtpenJr'aBJbeHaxlubaAaMa o6pa,heura:r. Tala ce yBrlAena ra morpe6a 4a x,pu,urhanonasaiealrnqa cauyna ouaj rcapanrep lcojrn Mopa Aa ce oAprxcrl HenpoMerbeH ,,oBe AoK ce Focmog He ,nq)atu'I"- ,KapaKTep ,JKeng noja 6excu.ry rrycrlxuv". ,,Y 'crBa{p['r - rnatre JIyj Byje - Beflr{Ka Inc}EIrI{a rpeher u qeTqprorr tseKa Hero oBgr'otBHllt,{flrrBoT lrrlots'oru4je 6uno M,oHajlrrTtsro odpaheurn Maca. .. Caqa cy xp,rlrrrhanr'r mocTarl'r celraTopl4, rra qaJt,aaKOTo HHle iBl{rIIe[nMaJro eAr{JriH, rrrlnKar{BosHaqelie, noctaiann cy Jynwr,prpom Qna' MrxHr{. . . Ermorcoru H[,rsyBmrre rperlrpaHll lKao ltpn'l-t to uirarranrqf, seh |Kao Ba)KHrr ,.qocrtoijanc"rsgi*u-1M, oA crpaHe uajrnraumr tsrac,lrfi, na sam rr oA HesHa6oxca,qa,lnarcaa je 6no Ayperm'je... Jbyau moir'r cy nsry6umr F,!T(y I{Jrr4rrory rrJu,r oKo v [IeAaErrnM rorberilHMa, aJfi{ cv mpe)KLIBeJIH,6Utnd Cy V noce6mOi rrapcKoj':nulllocrr.r- >PLAUSTRA DIVI AUGUSTI<. (I-.,i vie de Sai,nt Antonie Bditions de Fontenelle, Ab,baye de Soint-Wandrille, 1950, p.p. 9-lI). ,,\4e' rneAzLII,oje la cy Kao xpwuharna 5rrytr'r no'relu ca Harr,lrurrarr[,eM,crBsra,jep nE( Cner rrrje xteneo' caAa cy ce m,nro lo6po cJIarEUrfica ctseToM Aa E'IMpacTa' s-an ca ,u*mr ur.rle 6rao noxersaH, jep je c,ser 6ilao TaKO [roMr.rp,lH.rn"(tanno, clp. 7). Tarco je MorratrxrBo o6uosnn'o y Itprxoul upopoq'Ky clyxcdy crapo,r H'apa,uma. OHo je cBeAoqnno nporI,IB 6yprnoacne u rlocBeroB'IraqeHe lrpKtse, Koia rpqlaorplrMqKe Mace Bt 6g qprnKe 1'e onaro mpr.xMaJra
t4
caBecT[.r rnpHxBaTaJIaA,aperrclbl{BocT,,najnoS0xurra.iHx qapeea". Kpoa ucroprajy iqpaaocnaauor Hclona, tlpuc,ev cy cnacaBan'll oA yramarLa v Uapctso, rnlcuaHbArryl,cToJIrIrIrlIIIHrrqir,L cy roAllrHaMa crajalu na cry6oeuaua, BeJrHKeMol{aluKe saiqAHHqe, rcoje cy, Kao sr"lEprrsKH MzuHacrr,rpV IJapmpaay, mpGnots€' Aane MoHalrnKHr-IAeaJrv caMoM opllv npaAa, qpsllopyqyjyfu{ uorrrrotszube lrapeBa r,I xpr'uuhancKor Haproga. Cyffrr.dua rbrlxonor cBqA,oqancrtsa6:gro.ie Hosu, a 'ue 'Crapu 3a,ner, molrxro ie Crapl 3asen floflrcrG sehuBao lJsa6,p'atrlr-.HapoA ca uarlraioon r'I Ap')KaBorM. reoKparcKiux re)rcrsu xpraurharrcrorr 4aP Ilpolrla crBzr, llvflqHaw:cv ,tctwlanrr Aa ie IJapcmo Eo:rulie, uapcrEo 6y4yher cnera; o,no rrsie co[ry{oJrourr(HI'rJru nonurnrKu $enoueu v mv.qonoj r.rcropunju' Ouo ie cano flpacycr,ero Eora. Monacu cy 6wnu a\rroplrrarr{'Errl{ 6paHuoltlt flpanocnanne [p'rcoe. IIp'KBa je ycno,iaua mrlxorB:r 6onccnyxema, rL.HxoBAyxoBHI'r nvT, ruIlD(oBo6pa.sau cBerocrr{. Y ruecrou BeKy oHa je 'rarc 4orlrena oAnyKV ,qa ce enuslcouu Moirry 6r-lparu utcKlbyr&IBo Lr3 peAonzrM,oHaIurBa.Y cleapu, tKpo3 qeo Cpe4rru oen MoHarlrrBo ie ca.uanaraJlo qrlr{Tv NprilrfiaHcmor ApYlurBa [ra Hcrorry. IIa rryrarc, Mo-HalrtrKl{HarrI{TI )KI{nora .ie 6no cy,oveH ca r4qKyrxelbr{Ma [.t onacHocrrlua. Orruqnnuqr.r no.ira cy Sexama v nlrcrmrbe, >r<tpr' Berr,HcV TaMo roAriftIama 6es cBeTr.ff rajrru. $** cT,Ilipr{, r
clo6oAnr,r .qap Boxlaju? Jacuo ie na cv ce !' ncTopuju mouarurna, cBe one ,qesujaqnie noianrsunane,
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alru ,rrfije afizlcbejaoro Aa je Itpcc,aa, noq]re MsBecHor cfiCJrgB€lria,cTBopuJxa YcrarroBe rr AeQr{H[xCaJraYqe raa roja €ry Mo'rna [a ce yriBare Y frcolurall ca oBaKtsrtrM [raKyrrrerbfr{Ma. Monaron cy crarEJb€[HMnoA BnarcTMecIrI.Drem{onona ut &rrwt ymtbyqen[.r v jerpo xpr-uuhauonor uc7uora, moMecHY rIprKBy. Kaqratcte' pnpruwro je ,qa ce Hcroc Hernpecraftnonpolrafrro c-ruapa'lry pemmrtjcxrar, MoHautKjIlD(peApoa,,H91Pe mm"- uacnol,BJracT[I erra,p'ru,rjclcorefiucKoma . . . [IIro ce Tellre !4lerba, rrocJle A!TOr fnpoqeca anlaJrrl3ew pasjaunrema, IJprna ie ocygfltra pemrntjottu *tn4trofi' rVaJruEaM [r rnperepafir{ qmp[rryaJrrnaM xqirl_ cy lreyBoAr.rJre \l xptanhancucy Ke nrouarrlme crpyje 6uhe Mr-rd&d(v. @lrna AqKrprrHaJrIuIM crpyjarunaa nocnerhecro HeKoJrtuco c"rrgrchru( crparflflIa.
EBATPHJE H3 nOHTA (+399) H III4CTA N{OJIHTBA Eoarprlje, pobeH V floxry V Mailoj Asujn, ncanaaox,ujlorqx Ora' rrpuljarer i yubruan BeJrrrJKYrx u qsojlqe fpuaropnja, 5no de rrps'u ia,"Bacs:uja r,ruTereKTyaraq rojs je xcrmeo )Kr-rBoroMoillrlerlrruKa rilrrnrr{parbey y Erranarcnoi rrycratlr. HesaEofB,oirbaH ItilDmrBe acr(ercKe rIIpaKCer4 rrutqMrraModBerbaoH .le IIorKyIxaO
.qa IsI'DrcBV fipaffcv
[{ IIalILffI
MoJbg[ba
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cncreiltoM .jn ca uera
Eonou, orrl,r cv ce HeM[.IHoBHoorKpeHVrurmrilrlnugYannoj M'oJr,IiITtsHKao cyrrxrulrlcKoM H noglitrlrrBr{oM npxl'tlcccoj eJleMelrry y xpwuharrcxoj,qyxoBuocru, rXOArBfHra.MOnacu oy ce r\pvHr,r qBru( a'GKeTOKIID( 16
t7
,l@ie cV Ao{np[,rHoSanra olpeluu gglil( aKTI,IBlFIolcTr.r crure KornKpernoj ,,Izsf,paAtr'rr{ Tena XpucTotso,r" y c'BeTy: MI,ICIrOHapsKor paAa, !^Ierlba, xEp'ITTaT[.IBHe lIaK I4 o cy 3aHeM,apv[3.arwL AeJraTrnocTzr pqAoaHo yqecrtsotsarb,ev eBerr,rM TajEIaMa. Onna rau je ocraro cauo jqnuo, je4raHr-r qr,rJb [brrxooor )I(HEOTa, MOJrtilTlBa. MOnprrtg'oNr lgy Mo|IJII1I ,ocTBapr.rTr.I frJro'
Aotse K,p,rureHbavr I(poB MorJlprrBynoh,u no SonoiloeIrarf,a. Ena,rpmie ie 6:.1,.ornprBMtser[tKJ'r 'sacreMarilfi]aTorp MoHar[Kor yqerLa o Mo'JI?rrts'I{.Harno4rauo HeKa oA rbenom.Iil( ,,fl,ornanra", Koj,2. cV ro Hac AorrrJra rrog rrMeHowlCts. Hrana Cmlajclton (J. Xaycxep ie yrBpArao Aa je Enarrprzjemp,aBr.I apop):
.
3. ,,Monurea ie umpecrauu pclltzolo'tr,ytvta ca Eozou. 5. Monu ce uajnpe sa dap cy3a da 6u 'ry' zo.tt u dyxoeuuu t raa4etuty6nazcuo oao' iy y dyiru noc'roiehy cypoeocr. LI no' utro f ocnody umoeeduta ceoie zperce, 'crehu heut od fteza onpourai. 9. Eydu no'croiau u no'rnyHo ycpedcpehen Ha ceojy Jvrortursy. He o'6pahai nanaty ua 6piie unu Jvtucttlt rcoje ru rada dohy y c6ecr. Oue cy ctJtro sa ro da 6u te yadydu,ae u ysHe.wupune, odeparu.ne u ona6aeune qlpcrutry reoie uanepe. 10. Kada haeonu yeude da cu ycpdau y oeo' ioi uortu'teu, owu rada nod,vehy no.tutu' cnu Hct uerce nped'uete, creapaiyhu yru' catc da ce paDw o Heqetweeo.Ma oa:rcttolvr, na nocne rcpahez 6per4eHa ycpedcpebyiy ceharce Ha rburc, nodctuuyhu ytfl da ux Tpaircu, tcoju tcad ux He uabe, eeona Jvta' nAKCASA U ilCAJIOCTU Ce.
11. 3a 7peJvte Monuree nacroi da tu yu 6yde znye u uean.Cano 'tarcoheut uohu da ce JvtonUru. 18
1 5 . l11l611sr6aie nnod padocru u dnazodapno' cTu.. .
16. Mo.rturea je od6a4uearbe ryze u ovaia. 28. He uonu ce cal4o cTlolbaulrbunt sHa4uJv,cl,
He?o ca 6eru.'lwuin ctpaJcotr4 ycpedcpedu ceoj yu ua dyxoeuy lvronuraY 3 1 . He'iortu ce ia 'ro" da reoia eona 6yde ucnyrbeHa. Eydu yeepeu da ona ruuie Y nomyuoi caznclcHocTu ca eolw)Jvt boJ,cu' ion. 34. Henouyheua Monurea ie uaieehe deno
36. 37.
uctcyluefta 'ceojoi u sa6opaea, tttortureu Tpattcu catvto npaedy Eottcuie, a ro 3Ha4u, Tpaacu u llapneo lprturty u dyxoeuo.BHdtb€; Cae ocraao he Tu ce dodaru. 43. Atco ru jow yeer sa epewe uonutee dyx nwa, suai da ce He MorTutl,tKao Jvrotua. Iiuutra uucu 6onu od ceeroetatca, tcoiu je 34y3eT yEpAraagalbeil c6oz cnohatu' ruez uszneda. 52. Cta*e tutonuTee ce Jvoxue nainputcnaduu6e' ie onucatu Kao crafte umouyhuaz ctpauha, roie npeysH,ocu,'vydpomy6ueu yi cuttotw uesadpmuee my6aou nn dyxo' eHy ceegucuHy. 66. Kada ce rrotTuta He sartutuhai u ue qaa' dos' paj ctturcy dotcaructea y ce6u u -ue ao.nu da ce ytut reoi npunenu ea 6wto rca' dyxoeuu Hglut npuK6y CrlUlEyHezO qe' crynu ououe rcoiu'dA ie dyxoeuo 6uhe u hu heru nosHatua
38. V
l9
70. Heheu 6uru y crafty d,a ce qucro n4o,4uut alto cu o6yser uarepujanuun creapuJrta u ySrTeJvtupeH HenpecTaHuLvt 6puzaua. Jep nonur6a npedcraema od6at4uearce csutc 3(t.tutucnuu npedc'raea. 83. Ileoane ncan(unA cuupyje cTpacru u cruulaea ueo6yedauoc'tu Terta, Jvto.nuT^cllttlti npunpe*ta dyx da dejcreyje ce6u ceo,jcT6eHu-tut dejcroo'u. 84. Monu'rea ie Acruzrrocr tco'ja odzoeapa docrojanc'ray yrwa., ri. npaea u najdoma bezola 1mo'rpe6a. 110. Rada ce Jytortu.Lu, Hercaru orco (cp4a) 6yde ca6paruo; np$pu ceoje re.no u ceo'je tcehe u ilcueu npena dyxy. 113. Monuteou Jnovrtucnooaje paeHoaHzenaH saro wro ilcapno rcydu da eudu ttw4e O4a ceoza rcoju je ua ue6ecutna. 119. Enantenu ie yn rcoiu ce sa 6pei4e i4o/ru'ree ocno6odu ceeza natepujannoz u od'peue nocedoeatua 6uno 4eza. 124. Mouax - ro je uoeerc tcoiu je odeojan od ceeza u rcoju je y xapuortuju u jedmeey CA Ceutvr. je uoeer roiu oceha ce6e 125. Mouax cauJv, ca. myduna, iep uy ce LruHu ieduo da y caarcoJvtqoeetcy HeusocrazHo eudu CatVoZCe6e. 150. Kao u.rco je eud opeduuiu od c6urc vytta, TaKo ie t4ot7ur6a naj6omauc'reeauja od C6UXC 6pt1%t7^.
153. Rada ce nozry)rceH y hrotluTry, y'eduzueu,t ttsuad c6ane dpyze padocru, TeK 'rada heu npouah.u ucruuuvy .tr4otturey". Oe,rax Herrotmno lloznqzlbt, roja cy r.rMzrJraAa sa mac,na.ia no'KoJrena mpylKe qlrrxny Mr4crur[Ke AVXOTBHOTCTHII
20
HalrI{Ha
rBpDKaBa,ria,
OApax(atsajy
urrmry MoualrrKorr uosma oBaffo ledrnnacanor Cs. caru) Marxapmjeu: ,,Monax (o4 npuxol g.6vos ce r{Ersr{Baramo aSor o{Bora: og Aanonoihmo paoroBapa ca Bororu r.r He MfiacJrriHH o \rgMV A I/rrltM Ao o Eoxrlajr,ru crtsapr.f&ra, He rroceAyjyhu nnanrra rra 3eMJbH" (r1arupaHo rrpeMa I. Hausherr, "R6vtue d'Ascetique et de rnystique< XV L934, p.,p. 76). Ha tralocr, ynrlaj ,Iornanma" ,rlgje [aMao caMo rroaaraaHv cTpauy. flpero EwIx, a ra mpeno sBr.rx gena Enaryx.rjenrax, MorHacH xpmrrhancrnor I{c'r'orra cy r^aqvlaJfrrAa oe cJry)Ke jeslaKoM ,Heo{IrJlaTo}il{qapa, nojrn je 6uo jesar ra.qarlbe$unoco$wie, )awr.ce rerrxKo M,orao Wailraor-rru ca xlxauhaHcnno,u 6ee oG srrpa rrrro ce oH moiann-routao ofilp,aaA'arre AvxoB[to' crr,r m/crr4Hox$.rreJba. Cau Eoanp,uje ije 6rao flocJre cabopy (553). silirprr.rocybe[r na IIeT'ou BaceJbsFncKo,u iberoea AeJra sy Ir ,qarBe rrp€finr,creaHa r,r url4]eHa caMo s6or rora rrrro cy 6wta norperrrHo mprfrxrrcusaHa Cts. Herry. Hu,rienr-ro.H,'Kao Opurenoe VqsHr{K, rpanc$opnraca'o ffpopoqKo MoHErlrrrBov nrrrr€rrerrffyaJrrz3o{BaHoM,qyxy?HeonraroHcrrra nojau mpr4proAne SoxcaH,crneHocrr.IJbylAolicxrvMa ( vous) 4,oeeua ra je ,4O TOTA
AA
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MOHAIITI{rOIM
ACI(ETI,I3MV
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rlp[fl)yrrrosr rnrarepraja czrMa mo c-e6u o6,ianryje llarpcma Eo;xrajen y ,HerMa,rrelo Aa aobe Ao 3antJbyrIKa Aa roey MoJIT.ITBTI AVX'OCnO6abaTgrra, Aa 6U Ce nperAao cnojoi ,,rrpanoi aKT[.rnHocTrr".Eeap,rraje je H,alrr4oaocnoj crnac ,;O uomalaa" ca rFreKorr.xKoaJIysuja na C,e. flraoMo, arrvr ce rHr.rielarr jgAgril{ trrVT uuje nosnao na Xpracra, na,nnoheuor Crnr'a FoNg.rjer! Tpaauauja EpaBocJraBHrorMorrailxrBa ie rauara Aa &I3gprrtraBeJr{-rKer{3MgIIe y ErarpujeaoM lrrefiby. O,ua je [IpT,DGarr.rJrarbeloBo rcxBZlrarboo Herry)ecrauoi l,ronrarnu yMa aJrr{,ra je lpan'@opnucara v ,JvIoJrzrtsy IJ.cy'caey". Jep, na Kpajy, eap Xpuclooa IILIqrrocr ruaie iegmfl.r wpunepui u jep.trlaa Hop{Ma xpuurhanor<e gyxonrno,crr,r?
Cy-
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npsna4a caMoM Malcapujy Erero rreKoM arro[rr4MrroM nucuV n&3Hor qerBpoor seKa. Y oaoi rnaua he 6wwt H3IOX(GHO
AeJIO
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B€JIX.XKOT AVXOEHOT
ml{c{Ja'
oajeKa cror4Ka: vonen je jelrdlcreeHa rleJrxnHau Kao raKao oH Aonaa,r y ,qoAr4p ca Eororur. f,Ioffiefl' ILrD( TpHAeCeTroArdHa HeKI4 GlayqHrdryrcv cMaTpaJrr',r Aa je Marapuje flpzmaAao ,ceKr[.t uecanrnarna. ,[,o HA 'OCHqBVVIIYTAPIbT'IX TOTA3AKJbVIIKA'CV AOJI.A3I4JIM AoKaBa V HeKI,rM Maltarpujger.nM [rao!r,qm/ra, [1'zurll: crlrrrKaM- rro r,rgejr'r, a tartohe r,I Ha ocnolBy ,,MaTe' prnjalrrcrra.lre" aurlpo,uolo,naie'onor nI,IcIIa,,E'@ega'. Cpehorr,r, Aarrac je iooe oi!firre vl tswfie rrpofla]B' unrca ose reae. Bep'usp Jenep fiilflue: ,,I{stne4a AaJreKo tsepoBar:lvie Aa rvMaqerre aa anoia VqerLa, noja cy HayrrrrrnJrdymo'pebranannca.oHo MaJro Irrro sHaMo o ce{KTr4M@aJIr{Ira, Marapuje rmje ysnuao oA oBe ierperurane qpvue, 'seh r4s orurrre MonarrrKe rpa4uqraje." (Asa HorBronpoHabena 4ena cralpe xpiuuiha,ncq(e mnepaType: ,,Tpuzopuie op Huce u Ma' trapuje", E. e. Bpn-, Jlaj.ueu, 1954, c{p. 225). cv Atsa Y cmapu lrecanrjarrcrlEo rlt EIeol[JIaTo{H[.tr]aM eKslpeMrra n ysajauuno rrporlmvpequa l,roKl'rrrelra rlxoBrre rpa,qrqxje xpr.nuhaucrnon Hclo,ra, alu Marap,u;ie je czrypno Marbe )rnprts'og?rooBoM npts,olM Hero rrrrro ie Enarpuje ApV,r'oM. aa' MaxLapujenora vrartcrplna je y nourplocru CHorBalHarna nanloh,erfrfi Pe.nE. 3a rrera MoiHaflff]ll caojome)Iu,Bor ruje nacnocrarBJbztrrre,,aKTrdBnrocT'r{ He il1ilFITeJIeKry",tseh gJ6ma nynoha '6naroAau'r rpurrsrba, rcoja je V HaMa. Moua,rurcaHefipecrarla Mo-
IIPEIIOAOEHH MAKAPHJE BEJIHKH H MHCTHKA CPUA Cgerr.r Manap'r.rje Erruraroxu je 6uo Enargajeu lrrlrreJb y ornnarcKoj nycrwur,r snand Oxur. Ha ocno{By BeoMa MaJr'or 6poja rbeFoariu( car44Barrpx ano$tenu,r.r (r-rspena), ltlrJr,eAa Aa je ou Srao jeg'an oA rrprBilD(lruI{Telba ,,wrc.te" MoJrx{'rBe,lo jom nreqpecramor rroHaBJbarra KparKe $opnnyle 17 mojoi .ie ocrrorBHlleJreftilellarzue Eorrcrn.ie,,,xocnog,".Ytr&rrarH cy AsV Marcapuj,a3 Karo .roser lpe6a Aa ce wrorua? Crapaq oAro,Eopr,r: ,,H@ra nompe6e na rvr6ralu Bpe&,re ca prswilt,rs; Ao{BoJBrno.ie qa y3Ar-rrHelrr pyKe [r tlca)Kelrr: Iocno4e, cMrlrryi ,o9r ro Tnojoi sorr&r H Tsoj,oj uy,qpocru. Alrco orr y reurKoj neraomr.r,pequ: f,ocnoAe, 'ona@rue! Our sHa rrrno ie HaiSome 3a Te& (Oparrryycrcrr rIpeBoA: aa On he ru ce cMnrJrrura*Tr.r". Gouillarde, >Petite Philocalieu, Edit. des Cahier.s du Sud, Par.is, 1953, str. 58). HsrreAa Aa je y cBoM npu,o6rar:rou o6mary ,,I4cy'waa Mom.nBa" 6nna ,,Kupnje ereraoorr" (,,f'oc,rrq4e nounnyj"). ILeuo ,Herrpecnano mouaB,Jbarbey [panocJraBunrvr dorocJlyt(erbr.rMa Aocex(e Ao EpeMeHa [TycrriliaKfix Otaqa. HMe Cs. Marapuja je nomeearnou ca je4uanr Ba)KHlrM AeJroM, ,r{yxonnuau 6eceAaua". Aeno ne
23
22 rt
Jrr.flBa ,r{eMa 3a rlr4rb Aa ocJnofoEr,r 4w oA oKOBa reJra; oHa ,uaje voeeny *roryhHocr Aa rr'aK oBAe ,Ha seftdJlr.ryb9 v @xaroJrcxrrrKv pezuHocT Uapcrea Eoxrajen, rc,oje ra yBogr.r, rrexoBv [1'rrry r{ TeJro V 5c. xa,[rcKo orurrtetre. IJeo uoaen - xr reJro r,r ,qlq.ila - crBopeH ie no ctr,rflrr,r Eoxcujoi H rleo vornen je fiosBaH Y Grlatsy Eo,x,lliy. ,flna1oup.rapcffinr ptrrr.gileKTyaJIIBaM Euarpuja rroBJra\nHqoBer(a r.r3 Br{AJbrlne r.lcropvje u V6uryje ra V rypocropHo ,,o,Hocrp,zuFro", norrrryrro rybe nrarepnju. Hacyrrpor roMe V'Mr.rcrrrlu Malca,pr.rienoi Uapcnso,ne6eoro nprorKnMa m,rlAJblB,II cBer y u,rsy r[eroBor ocno6obema oA BJxacflr caTaHe, y t1rlrby npooB€TJEerbaqBera u r''o Saru caga, uIleAyKWoM cJraBe cBera rKoirl Aorla3rl. Clo,ra je sa Maraprja Xpracrroc lcqln je Aorrao, roir.r he oner je caAa oBerorajuan'crul rrpr.crraH y ncojra u aofis IJpxnu - jeaur:rr r,r ieg'rurcrueur usrrap MroualrrKor ,qyxoEHor )rgrBora. Eectrpajuu u uenojumueu Eoz cysuo ce y c6oo'6yr,a6 ce y oso tr&tue re/7o, a Hitxlytdo6poru; ioi cruo je ceoiy HenpucrpHy cna6y. V ceoue n4urtocphy u uoeeromy6mg, Ou ce npeo6pasuo, BamrtoTUO Ce, nolttewtao
Ce CA CgeTUltA, nO6OltCUUXrA U 6e?
HuJna nocrao, nperta anoc'rony llaony, ,,jedau dyx" ca tburta (I Kop. 6: 17) rarcopehu dywa ca dyuo.u u ltuqH@T ca, nuqHotnthy,'ratco da 6u dyua .tuozna Jtcu?eTuy eeuuoi unadoc'ru,, doncwenaearu 6ecnprHu ?tcu6or u Wecrlosaru y uenponadmueoi cnaeu. (Xorvr.IV, 10; PG. 34, 4800 EII). Herrpecrano xpncrollermpwrHo FrailrailrraBarbe BoAr{ ayrotr}a ,,,(1xoetfl.Er 6ecega" r4aJreKolt,eHa4 Mecanujamortor AyaJlr.r3rM:a xro'KoMe Eor u carar{a fi(oersncntpajy y qoBeKoeoi nVru 'lcao npe jq4,ualre care: Ilouro je uoeerc npevputuo 3ano6esr, deuoru je 4e"oy dyuy notpuo .htpaqHuM 6elroht. Attlt, ?,rze,
24
donasu 6nazodat u qeo oeo cwuda rarco da o"uuhena dyua yrcueaiyhu y concieenoi npupodu, TeopeluHu HmopotlHoi u uuc'roi, ctctJtHo colep4aea cnaey ucTuHLtTecjeTtTocTu Lt ucruHttTo cyu4e npag' de, rcoje cuja y cpt4y. (Xwr. XVII, 3. ta,uo 625 6). Jepetrz.nrr,r MeczurlraHu, TH r{croqHu nenarajesIu{, mo:IHaBafiMcy canno je4an rHarrlriH5op6e ca oa' Tan,or{: rtr{grro rJbyAoK,Hrraflop rcoiz rrpunlutw 6ta' r,oAar anH Koiu ie y ceoioi ,oolornu He3aBr{caHor{ r{ooert je4uno 6oxmrrcrce rrouohrn. 3a Maxapaja KprrrrerbeM Ao6?Tia un6asnsrLe. Monulsa H IIeo AVxotsnrlr NQmor cy iear,nra qpeAcrua lcoia mowrarxcy Ilacr ceMeHa rrocejanor ,N 6awn moftIoBlrorr pot;gna". IIo auattozuju eepe, 6omauctcu !,yx, uau sa' tr.LTLtrHttK, rcoiu ie Ha anocrolte u npeno tbutc cuurao ua jeduuy ucruHu'ry Aptcey Eoncuiy y 4acy tEputreHaquHe rca, oeaj [yx, ua pas,4ua4ureu A4Hozoc'rpytEe npmu clawoo qozetEa.,rcoju ce ca 6epow Kputrafta. (,,Bernrco mlcMo", raeg. Jerepa, crp. 236). Xpuwhanu nputadajy dpyzott 6ewy (epeueuy), ottu cyt ct4Ho6u Ha6earcz Adatta, uoeu napod, de4a !,yxa C6eroza, .rtyt4oH:ocHa6paha Xpucro'ea, nodo6uu csoi.re O4y: dyxoeHo,n u ciaiuon Adauy.. . (Xc'.u. XVI, 8; PG. 34 (17-62q. Rao tu'ro 6eoA4a6ozar t4o6eK,rcoiu uua cnyze u ct'tHo6e, jedny xpaHy d'aie ceoiuttt, crtyzaMA, a dryry de4u trojy ie poduo, iep deqa cy y croapLt uac.rteduu4u o4a c6ozA, oHa o6edyiy ca Ibu-M u rbely cy pa6Ha - 'rancoqLrHuuXpucroc,ucrurunru Vuu'rem, tcojtt je c6e cTeopuo u xpaHu srTe u He3ax6cLnHe.Anu de4y rcojy ie o,ru pod,uo od ceneua c6oza u nojoi je dao ceojy Snazodar, de4y y troioi ce u c&M Tocnod o,6nurcoeao.,tbu)c.oH noc'e6u*tt worcojetu u tcpaHo',vt,ienon u ru,the.u xpariu u daie To tbu,Matcoju omu.e ca ceoiu,u O4e"u Hcycou. Jep
25
Tocttod je perao: Ko jede uoje reno u nuie uoiy rcponpe6uea y .tueHu u ia y ftervy (JH. 6 : 56) u uehe uunad aude'ru cA4pTu (Xowt. XIV, 4 arM XIII Hen. Dtirries; rauo 573 CD). Cnaey rojy ceeruretbu atatc u daruac uJrtaiy y ceojuu dyuqan, o6yhu he (na dau eacrpcena) u (rcuxoaa) zona rena u nodothu ce Ha. ne6eca. Tada he uatae Tetro u HaLua dyua lequro 1opaeuru ca Tomodou y llapcrey ue6ecnou. Kada je Eoz creopuo Ada-na, uuje uy dao renecHa tcpurta Kao nTu4ctJrtct,ana je Ba ,be?a yncvtped npLtnpeJrruo tcpurta Kpuna roja ncenu da ny dd y ,{,yxa Ceeroza aacKpcefty - da 6u za noduz.na u odue,4a raJvto zde zod ro Lyx xohe. Ceere dyue npunajy oea Kpurta u cada rada yuou nol7ere npretuaue6ectcotu Jvtutilhefty. V creapu, xpuuhanu JEu6e y jednou dpyzo,u c6ery: ouu unaiy dpyzuuiy rpnesy, dpyzuuje odeno, padoearce, sajeduu4y, HaLtuHl4ut'ulbetba roju je jedunc-reeuo tbuxoet. Eau e6oz roza ovu cy uaidonu od coux nydu. Oey cuazy onu iout cada do6ujajy, y dy6unu cpt4a c6oza, od [yxa Ceeioza. H s6oz roza, y arcKpcetby he u rcuxoea rerTa nputjrurU qequTa do6pa od 4yxa Ceeroza u 6uhe npitcera cnalou tcoiy, jou d cada, rouxoee dytae ocehajy u nocedyiy. (Xona. Y, ll; rauo 516). Y osoftr finocJreArier{ rnaoycv Marcapraie nqKasyje qa je qurr xpruuhauoroir x(?r.nona, a nororo{Bo HelrpecTaHe MoiHarrrKeMoJr,IiITBe,'uarualfecloeame eanora 6lano4aru, xo.ia i,oru caAa ,qenvje r(oA xl}I'I[rrhanra rrpwryeuajVhs ux sa Aona3arKl{apcrua Eoxrlier. I{enrap, o6rrrasanranrre n rrpe6unanrrune ooe onaroAaTl{ Je, rrpe ,cBera,ctrIle.
weecurta fl,yxa roia ce uauu$ec'ryie y nornyni ceernocuHoau cy 3ato ouu tcoiu y cpt4y. cttocTu cru, cttyttcitemu Hoeoza 3aeera y (ytcy Ceetotwe, ueuajy Hut'ura da unyue ad mydu, iep cauu cy no yuaeiuu od Eoza. Cana 6nazoda'r ypesyiS v ttu*o' ba cp4a 3alcove (yxa... Cpr+e ie -zocnodaQ u 4ap 4er7oz rettecHo'? opzaHustta. H tcala 6nazodat sayiue nodpyuie cp4a, oua ertada ca ceuJtt ,bezoeutt Jep" y cpt4y dettoeuua- u c7uJvttbezoeuJ!,Jvtt'tcrTuJvta. o6uraea !il, il cee Jvtt'tcrtudywe u lbeHo tlcatelctlla' rce 6vdvfiux do6apa. Ero saro dttazodar u npu'cuJwa cee Seioee re,4a-(Xour. XV, 20; ramo 589 AB). Oea rtgeja o cpqv 'rcao lleHrpy oprafirmMa I{ centrarrrrv VMa, 'Kao urro he,rnroEr{AerI{,- noce6'no -ce paarraiala- y MllcrrxllH ricrorrHor xprurrharncrna. 3ace oBAe HailroMeHolMEa ce Malcapnjena AorB,oJbr.rMo y atsErrv roia je Eeaxplajy 6*ro normpehe urcao rryHo crparl. Ou nycrraruanv AyxorBHocr rt HsITpecrarry MoJrIrrBV mon&yie ca yqerbeM -rajnaua,o uooolty v4ie qe"o 61fre, npeuopobeno co. vras;r^ v 6ily [oq,ar. Fes cyMrbe ]tr}Beolilr rl3pail4 MrorJIIr ol'r 6ann mpelgasrraiu, anrn ocH'oBIHaumcao ie oqil'IrJreAHo cacnr{M ,qp,yranil{ja og npy6or rrarepuia:usn'ra, e6on ncorrace flp'I{rroBapiaMecaJl'ujaur'lua,,HleAarbe 6oxtancr<e cyflrrrdHe reJrecHr{M onfl'rMa", vI TrMa"oxpoMFry BpeAHocr Kao rr,porl,rBTe)Ka AoMr'rHaqa'ria Enarpajenor ?[I{re,IIeKTyaJpr3May n'r'onarn'ltoj rPa,qEIII4iH.
Tarco ie nozyhe orc!;tcu'ru dnazodar Eoacuiy iep ie Kasa,r+o:'otcycure u eudu're da je 6naz Tocrtod' (nC. 34:9). Oeo owytuilbe je dunanuvua
26
27
HCVCOBA MOJIHTBA Enarpuje v Marrapuje cV ,ge$lrnlc.anu cBe oclrogHe eJreMerrre uc,oirz ce rrEurase y ,nacrrnioi 4yxoeHoi rpaxwryiu rdcrorilror MoHEl,rrrrBa. Bpegluocr' lnucaqa Kao rrrro cy ,{naqox Oomanrzjcmu wu Io-
MOJII.rIBa, _ugpra"rraTo yrryhena nannOhenOnn ClO,ny (Pevu), ,,Hcyco,n,a MorlnBa" y r
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Ada.noeuu zpexort He caJvto da cy octcpHa7heHe r4pre oee 6ozoctu,tqHocrr.t, Hezo ie u nanae Teno, Jnculo no i/rctJto,nano y Twnnc, 3aro ce osannoTu Pe"t Eocrcuja, u tcao Boz dade nan ceoiut,t rEpruTerueu eody cnacefta paDu npenopoda. Ilpenopahano ce eodou u dejcreou Ceeroz u )I{ueoteopnoz [,ym, oryda ce ouuuthyjeJwo u Tertotvtu dyxo'tt-6ap o'ttu rcoiu 'retce Eozy 4enon ceoion lorbalyt, u'ro ua'rai HaquH turo ce ,Qyx Coeru ycerbaea g H@, a zpex od rceza 6ercu... ,"ftrornaama o AVxolBHoMWatspur4s4,15y", 78. w;tp...E. des Placel, Sources sftrretiennes, 5 Edition du Cerf, Paris, 1966, ctp. 136). . Enazodar tcpuje c6gl! npucryttocr y ottoJue troju je KputreH, ueraiyhu da je dyua noilcenu. Kada ce nav 4eo qo6ec y nornyHocTu orEpeHelomodyo raDa, y Heucwa3ueou dotcuemaiy, 6nazoda'r orcpuea da je npucyrHa y cpt4y.. . Atco qoeev nouue da nartpedyie dpucehu ce 3ano,eecTu u HeyrvtopHo npueueaiyhu uJyrefomoda Hcyca, rada ce pacnrt(tuca earpa. 6omauctte 6nazodaru do rcpaircux zpaHu4a cp4a, cytalbyiyhu iacno u ontrnhu1o cae tcopog Ha sehrftu Lto6e:Ko6o?6uha (rn. 85, ucro, crp. I4l, 145). Rada y JnonuraeHorvtcehafty ua Eoza Ba:reopU^4O C6AKU
U3tlcl3 U3 HALUoZ yJytL, OH ITeyTOhUAO
sa)creea.nocao tcojutvt 6u eadoeomuo ceoiy no'rpe6y 3a aKTuzHouhy. Mopauo uy 'rada daru focnoda Hcyca tcao jeduno 3arruJiatbe, tcoje y nort4)HocTu odzooapaocTaapefty ftezoeoz quna (I Kop.21 : 13). (Irt. 59, ucro, crp. 11). Kada zrcee ys6ydu dyuy, uttu rada 6uea mouyheua nuiaucteou uttu npurucHrya Tetawolt4u3Heuohanouhy yJvt ce He i/tolce ycpedcpeduTu Ha rtonureerio ceharce ua loc'noda Hcyca, JvtaKonuno za Ha To npu"r/topaeanu. Anu tcada ce dyrua ocno6odu crpacTu, u rcada crenHe 6nazodat, onda oua sajedtto ca rcou ydy6myie ce y pa3Jvruuttbatbeu eanuie fomody Hcycy, 6au rao uro aajrca yau ceoje
29
de'te da Kailce o,oraill" no'Haetbaiyhu ca dereto'n peu cee dorc oqo He uay"tu da yuecto o6uquux dequ'
Il,ocre ruecTor nera, uainaxcuujvt qenTap 3a rrndperbe ucltr{asMa 6no je qlmeHu Ma[racrl'4p Ela 6p,ay CraHajy, roju je ocuorsao Jycruurajan. Tanco je u,racrana rojy cy Opaneu n Cn, f,paropraje Hu' crajcxu mone3airlr ca 6u6wti,crrau Mo'junjeenrvr nraberrelvr sacHoBaJla csoitr ulKony ryrrpanro Ha orloM Mecrv Ha KorMe je locnog Aao 3axou oooMe EIa' poAy. Kapalcrepu.rcma.rno je Aa ie H aficlxAa rnanrle qpKBe Ma[Iarc"xEpacu. KatapHHe, lrKpafi.ueHa Mo3a' rrKqru ff! rlreclor necta roju,r npeAcraBJba flpeo6pa' ,Kerbe. trtro aaMlaqrrq oogx{Bar{a Marragrlq)a, Mojcrr' jeno 6oro,eubelle rra Cr-ruaiy nonesauo je ca ree $aurajo*r (,6o,rojasmemeu) na ncxpuTasoP, sa n'peMe mrora ce Moicuje nojamlo y 6oxcancnoi csetrocrn naruohene Pe-ru. Cloalruocr fi{oiy cy a-cllDracrll xpu' urliaHcfKor Hano*ta TpaDI$.rJIH- y ce.6a caMrin{a cBe Ao ruecua@Tor oera, 6rnna je ,,ceermoct 6vwv' her crsera" npBn illn sqbeHa wa Cwnajy, a v [ror' nyHocTrr rrpoja,nmeni na Tanopry. Hajueh,n ueby crr' uaisKr.rM yuuteruavra 6uo je Hecv,MlsrttooJonanr (otco 58L650), MryMaH Maracrrrrpa Cn. Karapr.rue, ,lcoija ie ,qoduo Hadlrrn4aKJlecrsrrrlil,rn, [Io ,qsrlr noje ra je yw*mno qyBerflril{: ,,Jlectma-1a ('rp"I. Kmaualcc) paja". Y JlecrBrur.r, qeHTllturHa TaqKa pastrlabeuor cacreMa MoHalrrKe AyxoBHocrlr, Kao r,r KqA Ananoxa, jecre qlr.rlimBalbe H,ueua lilcyooao'r. Peuwm je HnaK qec"To E*aa,rpnjeo, aJII,I rremoqpeAril{ rnoFrreKcT xroj'rau ce rrpasnaje vJl,ora JbvAsKor reJla V canaoi Sn6runicno u xp?tru' MOJrlrrBH; AOKaSVie JOm,anOrpO haaroro naga:cryhe. Herrul Hq)asu 6u. laac,Mofiru qaft 30
HaBecra Ha rroMrrcao na noeepy;ieMo Aa ie cmrajoKr.rrrryMarr eeh nosHa'Bao [rpattcy moB€cr.rBarbaH,cll1ooBe MonrrlBe aa Ax.roameftr,trrrro cy racru,rje rrpulxBarEJu{ r4ctu(acrrr qerprraecrofi BeKa. Crona nrr,rie lryAo rrrro [raJra:]ItMo MHora rrogrrBEubaHa ,,JIecrBr+ Lly" 'roA nooruljrrx mr.rcaua- Hrrnu$opa Ulor4xagre, Ipraropr.rja Cnuaj,oxor, Ip,raropnaja llalaue. Yue4 Jleclsr,rl{r{ura je 6rao rolrana Aa je nraearruljora IJpnna 3aBeJra rseroEo rrpaslrqBa[Le v nsr\r HqAe.rby Benprrcor uocra x{ TaKo Kao nlpgorr ra VB{pcrr.rJray AyxoBHe yqnreJbe aoKe3e. Tercr ,,Jfecrtsrfl4e" 6wo je rrosHar ua 3ana,4y reK ,orA Cpe4mer nera. Alxrour4 lamgrri,E npeBeo .ie ua Spanflrycmx{ Lr rzrrnao y IIepnq 1652, urlo ie Mrr,o['o Aorrp?rHeno neuoj momynapHocrr.r. (Itrourroju r,r oprnoKr.rnpeBoA,^Ilecrn,rfl-ge" og .qm,fl{Tpnja Eorlanronnha, E*rp4q 1961). Y ceoioj Jt4ortuTett,ca,aeryje Jlecrnnurran, neuoj yno,tpe6maeaTu npeeuc-npeHe pequ; uecto je npocro u jeduonuqvo Tenarbe de4e 6wto naiyzodnuje O4y ftuicoeottt rcoju je ua ne6ecuua. Heuoj uacrojaru da zoooputu .tt4Hozo,da tu ce u yM fle paceje y rpailcerby pequ. Iedua peq 4apuHuwa yhtullocruluJtt je Eoza" u iedna peq, Wma eepe, &Mcna je pas6ojnutca. Muozozoaoplbulocr y Jytorrursu qecTo pastTuea ytut u npedaje 2a JyrataTafty u odparuo jedna peq y cTatby ie d'a za ca6epe (crenenurra 27). Onai nacyc rojra je 6rao neonra Apar rrcrDracrrrMa qelpHaecror nerca, iaono ugparKaBa cgurrrrrry rrgrlD(a:lMa,ccojz je o,a4e nomcrooerheu - c qparBoftI Err.rMoJtrolrxKll{[opeKIIo oBor - ca ,A,!oH,a[rJTBorM". nocJrqAlser repMlrHa ( p6vos - caM) ucnaasl'je rsercxBo mptso6rrrno auaqeme. ,,MoHax" .ie .rosefrc Kojn lri*rrivr caM ca Eorou H firo opoir,re oH ce pasrmrcyje oA oum( ,noira x
3t
HenpenuMo cnaerbetbe Eoza u npuHoutefte fterty. Herca u've Hcycoeo 6yde yiedufts+o ca reo'iunt da' tcoJw;TeK rada heu pogyrtetu epeduocr rutcoeafta (cten. 27). . Kao urro clilo wl4enfalt, Hcyooaa MoJ[{rBa ce rraJrarlr{ v cpeflfr-trlrr!/ cBar(e [tclDt€tcrl4[Ke Alrr(omro. crrn. H,ue sarnrloherre Pe.rg je rroB€Bano ca c]y'rrrftrHcxrailr $ynrrgaj ama dLxhai ono 3e r4pucfrno y ,,,cp[!" oHo je cuoieHo ca AdroM. I{'narc Mopasdo Aa [rafiraCIieI,O Aa Ha,C B€JIIZIKH I{CT0!IU{}I yrqJrtelb?T HeIIpegTaIIe
Moorr{Ttseierutonrumo onoMrffbv Aa fiflrmaKo He [ro' 6pcamo obo ,,cehame ua Hcnca" u e$entle Koie 6rl fipocra Ma[.rrToBraTocTMoilxa Aa rrpo!,rsrBeAefr Ayrrs'I xpraruhanmna. Oso ca6rapame y ce6e ril4KaAa [re npe' ilarrkr v MeAprr4pa[Ee o jggno.i unil.x Ap{Ir'|ol ernaaotnu r-n3 ,Kr@oTa Xpucro,nor; oA rrolIeTrI[.I]Ka c€ HnKAAa CaHe Tpa,rar{ Aa 3aA4rI]cnI,I HeI(Y CJrr{Ky lrBtslalrr6e uona. Y,uecro rora, qA Monaxa ce rpurxc.r ,Ea 6y4e cB,ecTa[r crtsapHe npuoyTrrocT]r ,I{,cvlca $ryTap r5eDqBor oonclBslror 6nha, r4pfic1rrnocrl{ moia rp,oo ,r$xBJbersey oBerr.rndrainarra nocraie nyHa r{ erEvre qeurqui,arma crBapuocr, 6eo 6rnno rcar$sux cJrrama. Cserfi'ocno 6o,nonuberre 'rooje ce raAa Motre AoxtlaBeru, Herhe 5ur.rE canro cH[,ItsoJIIanra e0errnn Maflrrre, Heno 6onojanmeee rcoSaauaja [rcro o[roJtrrKo r4crwfrrra KoJnilKo rr o{Ha fira nopu Taeorp, iep ie ,uauuSecrarazja Hcror oi6oxeson Tela Xpr.rclouo,r. 36,or ro,ra je ,qyxoeru ,KIBor Molraxa mr/crrltrbaxa Teogo tse3ag aa 6onocflonrse o6oxerra noie ftrtura3IdMo KoA rprnKI-D(ftemry Ona,qa.
32
yqErbE O OiEO)KEIby CBETOT rPHTOPHJA HLICHJOKOr H npEnoAoEHH MAKjCLIM I,ICIIIOBEAHHK Ipunopuje lLrcrnjcru.l u M,alrccr-ruHcmose4rililc rlp.rtrra4ajysemnxroimejalqra xpr,uuhruorrnx rMr.rcrnKa osH,oBHer{cTr.xHe xpmuIoJu cv Ycnena Aa n]i}p,aBe ?aHcr(e [yxoBHocTH'y oK]BBpr4MaHeqrmaToHl,tsmpqKe
y ro Bpeft{e ydrr.mepoaJrrrorrpraoaheua xpmrfiauorca rajna o oarrnoheury ra o onacerry V Heyc:.1 Xpllrcry.
33
rrpe4eraB,IbacvrrrrraHy Xpucrooor Aena, rpqKu Cwru Oqu cV ymorpe5nanaJrr4 ila€pas o6oxerre ( OEcoor's ). fpuroprlie Hraczjcra, Kao H Apyri{ Ayrlotsftlrr trrI{qLE{, aarrrrrepeooB€ur ie aa naw-rH Tora jearancrua. Elarq Aar odoxterra, noremgzjaJrrro Aalra \i Kiplrrrerby, cJro6ogrp npr.or,aa,heurafi rrefl'oBasr,aTo'KoM 4eJrotr xrPrB,ora, Eqru4 nac 6o'ro,nrabqu\t n ielrnrcrsy ca Foro:r,t. (Dlrros je y Moj,oejy m4Aeo o6paeall uucm.uce. OpnreH rI mocre rrera lpraropuje Hracmjcru-r,np,fit(tsarriurril cry otsaj rroAecHrr.r 'ful6:l.uj,cru rrraql.rH orruqmapa xplu[hanoro,r AyxonHor ysA,nsarr'a, ynopebyjyhu ra ca Mojcejenr.nr rrrerbofibdMH,a lopy Crurajcny. Y oooMe sy Harrum cyflnx,rHrofte eJreMenre xpuuhanartor !rurerba o 6oronosHafiby. Mucrepnja fams (vwfiWaKa) V mojoj ce llaJra,elnoEol,,rE rle je Moice'iy 6r.uro A'oaEoJberr,o ,qa fa riilwr, wa'ra'j Er,aqr.Ernocraje crulra Heca$xajxora rcojv ce orr{prdBa qotseKT/,. Katcae je cuucao ynacna Mojcejeea y o6natt u tbe?o6oz euherca Eoza?,.. Vrv, notcpe?ryrc cae 6u' taow ca.lpLueuujou ca6pauouf4t u naxrcrbottltdonasu do npaeoz caBHA?bAcreapHoctu. IIIro ce nWd.owrcyje 6ozoeuherty cee eutae yeuba 'uLerc da je EoctcaHcrca.npupoda ueeudmuea. Oc'taenaiyhu usa ce6e cee audmueo, He caJfio ou,o wrro auEe uyna flezo u oHo taro pa3yr4 ctutarpa da eudu, yJ,n cse eurue noHupe y yHyrapftuiy craapHoct cae doute dorc ne npodpe qenuKuJv, tuwtopotv, pagyrta do Heeudnueoz u Hecasuajuoz u do:rc tauo He yzneda Eoza, Jep y Totuteu jecre ucrutrcKo dozonosHanteo y roite ce cacroju aHatue: y Hefiult-by! 3ato uto je rparceuu usuad ceawo? sH{u-ba,odaeujen nenoi( pdgor ). Sarc unueowhy, Kao HerEtuvtnpuJtaparEoJr, eenurEu loean (Eo,zocnoe), rc,oiu je npodpo y rai cegtnu npuJwpatErcame da ,,EozA uwtco nural tn$e 6udeo" (J:r. 1, 18), oeou ueza4ujou norephyjyhu da je snarce o Eotcaucrcoj cyu'twu uedoctymno, ite ca.Mo sa nyde nezo u sa cea aqbenDwa 6uha. Kda
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je Mojcei yenanpeDoeao y sruilby Wpaeo rada umoeeda da eudu Eoza y npututryKy, a To sHaqu da rett 'rada casuaje da je Eomaucreo no npupodu cct-L/to oHo uro je uzuaD c6ano? sHafta u nouJvtarba. Ceeto llucuo trarce: ,,Mojcej yhe y npu.upar zde 6ujaue Eoz". Rara,6 Eoz"? ,,Ouaj lss'jl,t od Taiie ,4aHurtu ce6u ctEpozuture"o Kao rlrro rca.crcefiaeud (IIc. 17 : l2). (Iprrmopraje Hacmjrrra, ,)Kuaor Moj@jets", II, 163-164, PG. 4,379 C,377 B). Tamo lpmropqi,e Hnc,Iaiorra uocrauBlra, y cnoi rreronoi Tttr'{wrfrfld,,AornMaTqKrEmpodneu 6ononogHart,a: pwl4 ce oBAe o flatp{aAoKcry,o zr,rrTr{Horrvfrlia nqiy r.BparKatsacJII,fKa,,ctseTJlorfUp'r.m,rpana".HeCaUfajrnt nocraje ilosrrarJbriB, ocrajyhra necaauaj'an; Iberosa yrnpatso 3a ouora rraK ,HecasHajnocr je lniny6ra Ito.ia Ia Buppt. Aa 6u rrsrpasr.rooBV rnpropaqpe4rrv rrclfqry xprouhauoror pernanajnr<,orqo:rcrc.maia, TpuIEpasLIMa nqpHJ€,Ce CJIyx{|fi. IIeOmJIaT'OUrtrapcKiI,IM aJrrEcnBapuocr rojy Harfrro{EH r4ryaov caorurrla,naiy jecre Cneraq pI3paHIbe,B- caM Eor: xar4a ce rroBeK c\iroqr ca v cBoM AyJ(oBuon,I q/3Art3aftbv oljeluom [hau nwle v lwrlq.e, onr ie [oparKeH "qoxcrrersajelt Eoxasone Tpauclerrgerrrnocru,r. fla r,rnrarc,Eor je ,rtpxgr4Eor r,r O'n ce caonilrrraga qoBemy. Aa 6,r,r us. Ililsr.ro otBo omrrrTerLe neh .ie lpraFopuie lrarrpa,tsIlio paairfircv rnaueby Eo,xcatrone cyrrrrr4He Lr BerrLD( ,,euepnuja", ro jecr p€aJI[I[D( 6orojaeurenra roja Eoxan'cnrr.r rKLrB,orrrr.nrc nprrcrylxaqHr.rM ftre Hapylnanajyfur ErerqgrngrytrruorcrEona. Eso Irrra oH o rqMe KA)KE:
Behuua nydu ucnpaeHo eepyie da uspas ,,BoilcA+c-tlo" rpe_6-a. da 6yde nputwerbeH na Eorcanctcy npupody... Mehynw, Jltu nparuJvto uazoeetaraie Ilucua u sHaJuoda je npupoda usnad c6atco? uJvtetHa u Heu3per4uea.Mu Klurrcehroda ceanco (Eorcw+ctco) uue, 6u.no da za je uoeetc uz.Mucttuo urtu ,+ctiltao y Ceerou llucuy, ulIra.?tca6a ca.mo nojuoee roja ce
35
oduoce Ha ry npupody, dorc cuucao ccu4e npupode onaie uenojamua. .. O'ryda, noutro Jtnu nou.twaJvto pasnuqure enepzuje'rpauc4erudeHTHecune, To tt3eoduno unena us ceatce od euepzuja, ttoje c1t nosHare... ,(,,Annanrajy"PG. 45, 120 D, 121 D). Trnp4rra Aa je Eorr mo cwrrrarrfi TpaHcrIeHAeHTaH, qpqgcraBira Aorrylry ,rojy cy TeoJrosr.r yHenfl,r y yverbe finycrr,rrsoKlu( Oraqa o AyxouHogrrn. 3aracra ,,uvlcra anoru.mua" gaje caLsrrameo Eorty. Hcyc je 3alrsra r,ffT[rMrro mpfigyran y xpmrlhaurmronolrr apqy. Ann oua qp[4cvTrnocT He MorKe rrr4Kai4a6wru,wwta AIlyrc Ao cno6,oAno 4ejcmo (eureprraja) Eora ncojn fio opo.ioj cyflrrrrufl,r ocraje Herrpr{crpan, oala je 6narogat cylrrrrlHqKrr rpanorlenAermror Eora. OqHoEEIeereMeHre Mr.ncTrarref,pnropraja Hrac,nj. qKor rHar:rril.rMoranco,beKtoE MaKcrdr4a Hcmonqg,HrlnKa. Henonrarco [.ilaBoAa he uau ,rrox]a3arx.rftbeno,EopeaJrncruqKo yqerbe o o6oxemy ?r rbenqBy xpusnlJroruiv. (H ielno fi r[p[rro cy rcacnul.ie BeorMa tufiroilo lnxfllanr,r Era Cs. Iparopraja trIanar,rV). Jonu ernue mer,o C.rs.Ipuropr4ie Hnacuiorun, Ca. Maxicm,r ,r.IH,qr4gn4)aHa qrrneH[dlr,r 4a eraberue Eora y ,'finp'Lnlvlpailty"npegcranJBa sajegrnqy aa Eortlou ( preroxfl), o6oxe6e ( $6coor,s ). ,{ena flceyleAgornaovja ctt ranobe lrrlallaJra fxa rf,efoBo ltqsr6€ o Eoorrrjoj nerrprrc4rrno,cr.r.l - Ha ,,acro$arrrury" wrMroAperrlry reoronajy, noja paeruaryje 6oxaucrto ,oA cBtn( oSjerara rrpr4poArro o[osrrarJbriBr.D(. Itrope4 To[a Matccrru j,our jaoruje fi,oABJlaqfi alIreIII,oMwurE n flapa4ofincaJrfifl.rKaparrep omrrrerba ca Eororl,r. 06o)KeI5e je Sa MaxcHMa moTmyHoHaTirnpr4po4rrarr[fibeFrraTa,arr caenroryher Eo,ra roiu no moioi qno6onra u3rass ue cooje rpanerleq4errrurocrr4, ocrajyhr.r no cno.ioj cyrrrrr.rHraneaasnajau O6omerce.u nocrajeuo otto taTo uurcada fle tuloirce da docruzHe ca)va npupodna curt@, moLnrro npupoda ue nocedyje moco6noct da analca o+o uro je c oHe crpaHe npupode. Iep ue nocroju o6o-
36
Netbe rcoie 6u 6uno deno npupode, noutro nrypoda ttao raK6a He rilocae da nouna Eoza. Cauo Eo?tcaHctEa6nazodar uua ceojcreo da 6uhuna daie o6oacette, run Haqu:n.tcoju je tbuJvta. aH(MozaH.Ibone npupod,a sacuja ua'rnpupodHort clerrtouhy u flpeu.eo'6umeucnase 6uea ysduutyta usuad ?bertutcconcTseHLuc?paitur4a(Tanacujy, 22, PG,90, 32L L). Omrrrerre ca Foro*r je ueuocno orurrrefi:be, y Hcycy Xpracry. He luoxre ce omuriar.r{ camo !' jenr{oM ,,,qeJry" Fora, jep je Eoxerrorco 6uhe rpocro rra [TpeMa roMe 14 Helq]brxBo, a Eo,rtarrgca eHepnqia - Eoor He yMalien, neh carro glo6qruro orICprrBerH. Ia 6u orurcao odoxreno crarbe .roseuaoso Cn. Mancrau H,cmonqg,nuarcmpra6enara rer(crlotur.rMa CB. arrocToJra flasla r{ BE[noHerrloi nu.nHorgru Memsace]ISKA:
fiocrojau duemerca llaerte tcaa da nopuue ce6e cAJvtoztu Kao da ue zua da nu nocedyje ceoj comcrleHu ?tcLt6or.,,He.ilcttluJtt eutae ja,- jep XqSucroc ?tcu6uy rteHu..." (Ia-n. 2:20). Voaec, cttutca Eoctcuja, o6orcercetu noc'taje Eoz; u tcpoa uad'cedwocr cruate 6uurc yJnuoarue od ceeza tuTo npunaDa npupod'u u taro ce c tbolLtnouJvra,Iep 6nazoda.r Cee.roz fiyxa onada tbuMe u noraeyje da ca-m Eoz dena y IbeJny. Tatto Eoz u oHu Koiu cy docrojnu Eoza, mocedyiy y cletty jedny u ucry euepzujy, urtu 6ome pehu, ooa sajeduuutca euepzuja ie cano Eoucuja euepzuja" notltro 4eo On. npoircui4a ua d,ueau HauilH Lle/LocHooue rcoju cy fa docrojuu. (Au6ra'ya, PG 91, 1076 BtC). Menxucederc je creraao ieduucreeuy Peu Eoitcuiy, tcoja ie ilculena u denatta y fteJvty... Ilouro ttuie rcueeo lpeJr,teHclcutvtu. ftpo.M:€HtbuzuJj4 clcu6orou, rcoju uJvtanoqerarc u tcpai, u tcoiu ie notpecau
nLHOzUJvt CT?ACTU.L4A, He^O Ctttto
6otcaucrcun
,,!7u1-
37
My jeJury Lr lelcTv eue{p,rujy" c.a Eono:vt, He rrqpraue crBapHocr JbyAaKerlpnpo,qe, Beh rB,pAra4a oHr,r noiin cy odoxteHa ynorpe6myjy ,onoiiy EJIacrLrry oHoprrzjy ca- Eox,ajou euelxrajou, rcrojy aamau npral,rajy v ce0e. flpe ueno urno rlramvcrr{Mo Berr}rrnu [raTp[.IcTr{rrKr.r flepl,IoA ca Ipraropujeu Hracrajoruu ra Maxcumonr lfonoee,4rrant'ol,t, MopaM,o rranoMeHyrlr la a6a rpagnqrajrr, otsa y,rrl4Tel6arllulra4aiy,,ttcrrxactuvKoj" yseroi ,V IbeHoM uajuurpeu ouucry. B. Jerep je iacuo moKaeao aa lrpmopr,rlieBo AyxoBHo pr Mr.rcrxlt-
|tttJvt" HeozpaHulreHulvt?rculorowt Pe.au Eolcuie rcoja je o6uraearta y ftervty, Mettxuceder je noc'tao 6es noq4ernAu tcpaja (lauo, ll44 C). Oieo MaxrcHl\,roBo lrrerte o o6onerr,y je reono nOBq3_ aftIO ca ilparBoqtrultsEroM xpr,rcTonorHionn r
TIKO
\^IEI6C
AOITVTbABA
,CMOJbAIIINSV
VJIOTV
IIPAB}IJIA
nqfa ie rleroB 6par Bacurraie rTcrarroBr.ro sa M'oiHaxe y Maroj Asrtliv. fberon Mojcej je y npeon peay MoH,ax caaeprrareJr rcojr.r oe rzs4nojno- x.r3 Jby4cKor ArpyurrBa qerp[ecer ror4lxrra ra ;Krasehfi caM caMilar, orH cnojy nalr$bv, HeoMeraH fi y rrxiorBafiLy (,,rawxHjoru") ycpe4cpebyje na caaep,u'afiEe crBapl{ (TyuaveBe rtcaraMra, M, 456 C). Cn. HeB,r{AJbHBIiD( ynaqajlennEnaMancrau nanr ie, [r caM noA BeJIT.IIKLIM rpuaja, ocraBr.I'o He caMo gv6olte reonolrrKe paoflpaEe Ereno [I AyxorBHa ,qeJr,aLI3 rtojror ce Br,IAH Aa je 6rao y.fia1srr HempeKHAHeMoJxI{TrBe,AodP,o frogHare rra Hcrronry V ceEMoM neny. Iloarruja nrrsanrr'rajcma rd1rxoBr{ocr le rarco r'aclrewfira t5o'rroc.lorBvle[r M,oJrHTBV He Kao ArBe O,4B,o{eHe OO'JIaCTI4, rHel]o rKao JeAIIy,
nprncrylraqHry'cBaKoft{ xprzruh,auraHy6eso6ar4p,a rra }reiFots KYJITYPET'I,I IdII{
UIITq]IEKTVAJIIHI'I
IIJ,BO.
39
38 t&-
CHMEOH H,OBH EOTOCJIOB
Q4e-rc22) Caertr.r Cuueon je 6uo MoHEDTCrygmoro,r MaHaerrapa. Kacruaie ie nocrao r,rryera,HMaHacTrrpa CseTor Ma,uarna y Itapmrpagy. Osai uanacrrp je saygLIMaO
Idgy3eTHO MeCrc
V,41IXO,B[IOCT,I.I [TparBOCJraB-
norr Hcrorca. Cs. Cn{eourlprxna[a, c jepnecrpar{e, Benruto.i n:reia4u Mr{crrrrKa Hcyoone Mourr{rtse, qu:iy ie rpa,qrdlr,rjy v uoTffylrosru iflpr{xBaTr{o, a c Apyre crpaue rberoBa .iana aa geo6rt rHa ruqHocr ce vrcrvrqana y orono cornr o6naclnua y rcojuua ce jae;ra MH'rcao [xac,aq. Jelmnr otr oA cnr.rx r[parBocJrEl]BTr[x( cTtxKa Cpe4mer BeKa oTBqpexto l0Borplr o croj,rau naq,HgM, umrltMHrxM4oxcunnajuua. Os ornlcyie cnoia Braberra, oH ce Tre rurarrnr ,qa rz3BecHrdMTpaArurr{oHaJIrrrr4M !/cTaHo{BaMalJpnne Kao [rtr]oryrerrv cynp,oCTZIBH AyXOEHI,I
OiIIIIIT MI{CTIfiIKOI'
xcIIEOTa.
Vocro .ie rrpruehrimarro ga nehnHa aoKeroKnx H AyxoBril{x ,qffa xpmxhaHcKor Hclorca v onojlaM
IIOVKiaMa O MOJrr.ITtsH, nuajy
HerrITO 6e,SII.1.II{O. J,Opau
Jlocrtsu rrrrr( ranra Marccratr H,cnoaenulrK rrlnnaJta He roBope o c6u, oHH cy crBecHr.r Aa npana,qaiy ie.woi orpebeHoi nyxoonoj rrrKoJru, rrrfi(oJu Up**". Varc a oHAa ftcaEa cMeJrO,Ka)KV OHO rrnl} ApvrI,I Hr,rcy peKJrItr, qHI{ noAurarre Aa c:/ oEH opr.[HHaJTEIHeJre-
40
MeHTIT noje ,r.rsrmce caMo Hoalr [irqpasra mom,ojehe ryaArdluje. Hu Ce. Craueos Honu Eorocno's lruie y rrywn-yrflny [rsy3eTajK qA oBora ulpa'Br.rJra.Mebyrumr, rlr.fibeHlaqa JII{rIHor cyopeTa ca Eornonrlonrarto ra je obyenuala Aa c€ oH Marbe Erero Apvrr,r 6rpra;re .qa cnojuu cII[4cr{Ma AaAe rpagluryroiHanaH o6llrn. Y ono.l,I ,rrof,neAv orr ie crurraH tseJrr.rrrllMMucr[Iqralt,la 3arra4a. V GaueoHonoiM AeJrV qA x{3y3erHorr anavaja cy crerleha A'Ba eJreMeHTa: 1. Harnaurana[be f4)tseucrtsa AyxonHor ofrrrlTa, Oeo sarrcu Hapo.iltro y cnyuaieuraua ,KaAa o,nucyie cnoje 4yxosrro o,6paha,r6e. 2. Kpaj,rru peaJr,HEaM rb€Fotse xpHcTorleHTpr,r.rHe Mr{cr[,fKe, a nooe6rro fileroo cnerorajrnucKl,r peAJII{SETM.
Haso4rzlro ItaBqA ras'CllMeorrtoBl,Ix,,Paor,omopa" y uc,ojuana oruacyje cnoi uonauKH [rp[43rilB: Hseyttao clr rile us cupdmuee 6apyutruue. Ka, da ca*t ce dorcomaoqlryToz rr7A, noaepuo cu Me Teoue cnyzu u Teoue WeHuKy (Craueonv IIo6o,Kr!oM, AyxoerroM o4y Cuueona Ho,nor), saytoeedajyhu ny da ue oLrucru od ceatse Hewtlc'tore. Ou *re je yseo 3a WKy u odeeo, rtao u.tro ce cnettat4 eodu, do tneopa eode ri. do Cee,roz llucua u do Toojux Eottcaucrcuxsanolectu. . . Jednoza daua can (rreo) xu'rao da ce aKWaJw, Tu cu Me cycpeo Ha nyry. Tu, tcoju cu Me aeh iedattnry useynao us znu6a. H raDa no np6u ny'r sacuia nped uojun ovuJvta jacua cser/rocr Teo,za Eoucanctcozr7ur4a. .. Od roza itcwa uecto cu Tu uaapahao Ha LB6op. Tu 6u rada nozpy3uo uojy znaey y eody, doeeomaeaiyhu uu da eudu"m 6.oecarreoje caernocru. H ouda, usuenada, Tu 6u uec'rao, nocrao 6u ueeudmue, a ia jout yeec Hucan4pa3yrte6a.otEo cu Tu. . . Hajsad Tu cu .frtunocruqo ydoc'rojuo d,a uu orrpujeut crpaluHy rajny. Jeduoz dcata, rada nu ce quHLtrto da xoheru noHo?o da ue 3aubyryl,t y
4l
ducrpy edy, uataao cct*t ce y 6necrcy uyrce. Budeo catt KaKo us Teoza nut4a LBrtaBespaqu nDMe iltamlt ca eodou. Onpan oeutt npospaqHLln4eodaua, rcao da caJv Hanycrtto elzactlrTo reno, nno caM y etacrasy. V raraou cratby caln npoleo HeKo 6peme. Mwtocr Teoia ue ie oddapwta da casep4aeatvtjow crpau-uujy rajuy. Budeo ccuvtKaKo cu Jile Tu yseo u noduzao y ne6o. Hucan suao da rtu c&M iou y c1oJweTeny u-4u HucaJvr.Tu can ro sHanu,Tu ieduuu rcoju cu Jwecr6opuo. ^ Kada catu doruao ce6u, zanttarcao ca.tuty TyJtcHolt uyhercy saro turo calv, Hatqltureu. Attu Tu cu ce ycrEopo cJtltuno1aoda uu o'rrpuietu Ceoie nu4e, taao cyHt4e rcoje cuia Ha aedpor'wne6y - 6es o6rtutca u 6es anohtbez uszneda-He ortcweaiyhu ce iotu y6ev Ko CU. Katc.o 5Ux iA TO JvtO?AO sHATu ano ,ru Tu to ue 6u Kcsao, jep cu Tu odiedno^l ucue3lo u3 Mo?,c.na6oznozneda... Ilttauyhu nobox da Tpcotcu"tltTe6e Henosua' 'roza. Caanadan 'ryzotn u 6onou, noTnyHo cctJv Badopaeuo Ha c6er u ,ut c6e u'ro je y c6ery. Hu ieyny. Tada cu ce no' dau ocehai nuje 6uo y Jvtotute jaeuo Tu Heeudnuou, Hedovywueu, Hedodupnuou. Ocefno can da quc'rlt 0t tvtoj pasyu, oreapatu .oqu noje dyue, dosoomaeau da jou ncrnynuie casep4aeaJvt Teojy ctta6y, a Tu cu caL.4 6uo o6aeujeu c.eer.notahy.., Hszttedatto uu je, o Tomode, da ce Tu rcoju cu Hmorperau, rpeheta, Tu rcoju cu Henpon4eHrbus,Jltetbctu,t.Tu rcoju cu 6es o6n"utca da nonpuJvt^ta odnurc. . , Cujao cu Heuspet4ueo. Tu cu ttutr ce nor?U)tro ortcryo y c6eil!) u ja can Te eudeo jaano. TaDa caJetce ycyduo da Te WuraM: ,,Ko cu Tu, focmode?" IIo npou nyr cu doseottuo fiteau, iadnou zpetuHucy, da vyjeu cnaloat zrtaca Teoza. foaopuo cu TaKo ,re?,cHoda cqu dprrao. Euo ca"mealuemeu murajyhu ce EaKo u satltro caJvt npulvtuo Teoi dap,
42
Tu cu tvtu penao: ,,Ja catw Eoz tcoju je nocrao uo6etE us my6aeu npei4a re6u. Tu cu .tue xtce/Leou rpa.lcuo 4eno.+,ceojou dyuou. Croza heu y iydyhe 6u'ru uoj 6por, iloi npuiarem, yyecrrutc y uo'joi cna€u. . . Percrc cu oeo u ouda cu sahytao. flonazauo cu otrurucLood ueue, o 6o.lbeHuu 6nazu Vvutetty, o uoj Tocnode Hcyce Xpucre!" (@parur,flcucnnpeno4 M. JI. 6. y ,,,\,yxoeuohr ?tcuoory" XXI, 1931,
30s-309).
Ce. Cmueou, necHr.tfi( E MluIglf,grc,oEAg }l(!,rnrrtrt cJI[,rKarMar.r3palraoa cyurndrry xplurfiarwxor oIrlITa - sajeAHrxurrgo ca HerrpxuacHnM, sllarbe o Heoasnainonr moje wau .ie our,roryrheno,sanroheft$€M Pe.rH EoNcuie, xqia rrvgcfrtro 6u.rheus rpexa no4r.DKg rr Aapyje My 5o'xcauara.r xrrapor. To ie WpaBo ouo o vel,ry je 4o4nr.4je nornoplro u fla.rra.ua pasrrurcoBarreM y Eory Eoxanone cyrrrruHe Lr Eornarrgr,rur eHepraja. On. Cul,reocr ca gaAorBo'JbcraoM ficrlrqe cyum,rrrcKV TpaucrreHAerrrHrocT Eora, o'rnacyjyhw rpefreT TBzrpll upe4 TaiHonr, 6panerhr.r V il.rsro Bpeille Er,rdrb€HIIzIV oflKpl4B€ura ,u 6narro4arfi, rtufrroer*frry uo'ryturocTr.r rJleAarba Eora matreu v Jrr.ilIe, u'oAapeH'v qots€KV )KrrBiEilM Eonou ry Hoycy Xpllcry. Craueou llo'npr Eonoqnon je rorronr ogora .lrcrBora Aorflao y cynoS ca qpKtseFrHMsnacru^{a. OHe cv ca cy,MrioM rneAzure Ha MoHElxa oofo'Er.44rla,Ko.lrr ie earrpeHo 6pa*ruo c-rapv MoHa[rrKy r[p,amcy l{crrcBeAarsa rpCI(oBa mpocrr.rM ,r\noHacr.IMa rcojr.luucy 6u.nul oB€rrrreril{$.r (oeo ,,lrouoBe4a,rf,e" ie 6nno caoB[rM pagJrr4trl{ro oA cBere rajrne rr,oxajama), u.r ro,ill .ie cTaBJbao noA SHarr( ru.r|:rarba@lmacuoct KpruTeILa ar
43
MeoHy ce He Morrce Heu4paru,rMohaH 3aJlBaT V TeO_ ron4iv a,qy6omo nooHarBarbeCnelor fft.rcr,ra. dap ce y Hampe4 HanefleHf.rMqr{rarr.rMa ue rrpnuehyjv IIa_ BnoBx{ HaroBerrrraiu o merrouoin o6pa,harry? -ILero_ BO r{poT]lXBJberbe CB!It(OM MeD(aHLITXKTOM flpllIgrvny
oBe_
rr,ru_lajrraua, rpe[rtKa rtoia ,ce yxJraBHoMne oycpehe Ha Hcrory, ryj" xa oEBqrra y o$epv ,,HHTeJrEKTy€uIHe tsBafi'pfl.IieBeMLrcTr.ilceHr{TH rrzllK v HeolrJraTG. Hl-nlapcKr.rctr[.rrpr.rryaJrrd:]aM. Coere raj,ue IJpncoe 6lue
Cy CaCTaEIIH AeO IbeICyBO,r AlD(OrBrrOrXCEeTa, a rbenoBe MoJr.pnrBefinpe H rxocJre rrpffiveruha cna4ajy uehy ,najpearmcrrvuraie uonrrne, rtoie ce u pLa:aa,cHzura3e y mpatsocnaB[rprM MoJl,raTtseHl{qanra: Ilpuueuhyjyhu
ce
domaucrcua
u
Ieuuje Cn. Cuueo,na r{3pDKaBa perfraruoam,y BpeA[rocT r.r ayTeHTHqHy AyxoBrrv caAp)Kr,fity MrrcTr{.{Ke lpaAr.uluie r{cTor{rrior MoHzuurBa. flompbyj'yFu.r norpe6y xtllmor KorrraKTa ca Eorolr, cnecne sajqAHrarle ca Xpmcronr Hcycorvr, d'orcuenaja ieduncrea 3a oBamofa rrpaBor xpnr,haruaHa, r.nryMaH Cieg*ror Mauanra flocratsr{o .ie npo6neu npaae fipurpoAe ror ie4r.ulcrea, npo6neu nojw he Co. Ilanarra perur.rTu Ha AOr!MaTCI(OM rUIaHV.
6ozo.reope-
huu flapoouua la seh Hucant ccuvt rto c To6oa, Xpucre uoi , Ceernoruhy rpocJtHqaHon roj a ipocZehyj e
u ysdajyhu ce y Teoja 6ozara npervra "ffif
"'
(flpaaocnannu MorrrirrBe'r{K, suorrpJ,ff"Tni;', crp. 130-131).
44
45
BH3AHTHJCK}I IICHXA3AM Y TPHHAECTOM II TIETPHAECTOMBEKY
Vecrro ce aKatKeAa orKlHBJBerbe HcrDtaclMay Buaanruj'u qeTpHaecTofr'tssKa lroTrirqe ca cnnaja ra 4a je nonrerrnou oBor tseKa Cr. Ipuropuje Crauajcro.r AoHeo ,na Aroc rr'paK/cv ,,Mqrlrrrtse qpqa". Tarco rrant Ka)Ke ftaorpad Cn. Ipuaino,pulja.Ho Tro oLH.uaru.rg60r Tora Aa 6u ucraxao vrneA cBerrrreJBa Kora fffpocrrtaBJba,,HaHaqr.rHcBoigl|BerH[rlxcq,rrMa>t<wrx.Ija.cn. Ipunopaje C'rurajoxill ie aaracna lnMao BeJrr.rx.uenavaj, ocoo?ITro
y
cJIo{Be[IcKiHM
3eMJbaMa,
3a IrIlTpeISe
[IAH-
xa3Ma V rrerpHaecroM BeKry.Mebyrrmr, rl Apyru yqrrelHr.r AeJre ca Ewrv^ oBy cnasy. [Iorurro flalama o IsprMa rB?rIIrenoBopfi rHero o cn. Iprarop&rjv Mopa,Mo rlM fiocBeTrdrr.rnocedny noKrsy. Jqguo [:IMe ce Halrla3r{ ry tKralKfi aBrd( pa:ars Bspa o fiorD€sMy. To je wte Hurct$opa Hcuxac-te. Ila.na,ua ra Eras&rBa,,Hratnjanoll" roju ie nperuao y flp'asocnamme r,r 3aiuorrafirruo ce 11' Cnertoj foppr. floryurje, y l]aprarpaay cycpehemo ,ra razro qp,orflrBIIHIKa !,iHI,nOH,I4cTI,I\I]Ke llapa Muxararra VIII [noJI[zTTnKe flareourora (1261-1282). Hr,lrr$op je tsepoBzrnHo 6u,o, rao la,M[IoirI,r,,VItawt6*w{' T,ora qpemena, rojrn cy rAorrarnairuy Buaaarrruajv,f,pK rao Ka.na6pwje anu ca Cmrysruje. Hrurrra Bume rHe 3H&Mo o rseronoM ,ItraBorv. Joru je no3Haro Aa je rasa ce6e ocraBl.ro Marly pacnpaey ,O qyBaftbv,opqa" u qa.ie uebV nVxou{rroM eJrrrroM .y Buasanrniw wtao Mlrore cuen6s
47
Irr.[K],e.06rr.nHo ce cnrarpa ,4a je meqb ,IteroBotr rIVcrr.fff,clrcor Sorparer.urra 6wrc 6rrusr1 Kapeje, ryecloHr,uJeCBsre fope. Hampg4 cMo HarBeJrr,lT€rKcr,orneCs. JoBa*ra JIecTBIXqHmKa
3a ffiO,Ia ce
BpxyHaxl
I{OLD€CT!MKO{ruKI{-
tsoTa cacToi,z y ,,onrcunamy Hereneclror y TeJIy" r{ V B€Br.rBamvHcycoaa I{mena ca Arxcabgt{. ,AyxolBrre 6ecege" floeyAoilVlartapuja ct(peHvne sy ctsy I{Crd(Etgrlxwcv Mr{cTxfirv Ha rnocMarparse Terra, EV[ue rr Ayxa rcao je4ne learulcrueue qeJrrure. Jq4mro rpex ftEepr.r ono jegancroo: Ou nanro4s reno ua 6ynr r{poflB Ayxa, Ayx upe4aie HernoinrTpoJrrrczllilrMMagrpacT[,I. IUTUUs[.fivra, a Teno fioTril.IfaarBa rvpawrju Xpzcrroc ie Aourao Aa Bacmo{crarT4HapyrrreHo jqAEHsrtso JbVAcKe rreJrr.me. HerrpecraHrau qpr.x3ilrBallerlf qraHr,rAa 6naro4ar ucrclrHlleHa Hcycouor wcvffiar:....r ruberra craJilro )r$anH V rbeMy. ila &t cna 5na,r'qlar 6una aenomopfira wcrDracr Mopa Aa ,,yM noBpaTu y cnoje o1x1e", Te Aa My AaAe orro Mecro ircoje je 6HrO Eeroso - qerrTap ncl-fJro$usrr.mjor qp,raIII{3F Ma-H Aa raKo uacnosraBLa rapooSumry xapnnourrajy 'r.raueby A€JroBao{Eor opraril.rltMa. V cnojoj pacqpaBrr Hm
[IpsMa C,rerrrM O4uua, otrcrycTBo naDKrf,e uajneha qpefipeKa V ocrrBaperlv HenpecTaue uonrnrne? ,{a lu je uoryhe Ap)Karr.r H,iue HcycoBo y opfiry ucaAa AIp( 6rtyAu rroA ylruIaiem onorrrmr cBera, Ka,Aa ra Ipex qAsJrarII' oA Mecra Koie MV ie tso,r oApeAr4o a To Mecro je crpue, ,Koie igAHHo r\,florKeFg ,,r*rraga IIqlIIitM
6rraheu" ?
r
Tpe6a u oeo da suau da ue cJweut 6utu uu?gtl u 6ecnocneu cae dorc3eoi yn 6opaeu y cp4y. Heuoj ce 6aeuru Huqutt dpyzuu u He pastutudiai
49
Hu o uetuty dpyzo,u Hezo 6crnu focnody: ,,loc.node Hcyce Xpucte, Cuue Eorcuiu, nouuttyi ue!" I.I uurcada ca ru.r/t He npec'raj. Oeo he ca1pmu u sawruz'uru'reoi yu da rue odttyra u da 6yde Heyrcact:rrbus u HenpucrynaqaH sa uanade umpuiarema u yeduBaru za cearcodueeHoy my6aou u ?xetbu sa Eozou. Anu, 6pate, arEo w noped ceux .reojux Hanopa He ycnetu. da yheru y npdene cp4a oHano KaKo ca.tutre ynyhueao, yquHu utro ru KailceJnu, Eorcujou noaohy, ua rcpajy heru nocruhu ceoj 4tttt. IIos.Haro ru je da qoeercosa.pagyhrHa cutla ulna cpedurure y zpyduua. Harco Hai, ycHe hyre y HanuuA/, ?pyouJwa ce qopMupa Hanua p€4, HaLue odnytce, HaLueMortuTqe.. . Ilatu'to, darcne, od6at4uw cee noJJructtu u3 oeoz c6oza palyma (ro ce Jwolce, ccurro atao ce xohe) nodaj Jwy ttlo'ttuT6y: ,,locnode Hcyce, Xpuc're, nouuttyj lvte", u. npuuydu da nucneruo uszoeapa o6e pet4u, ucrcmyuyjyhu ceancydpyzy noJvtuaao. Kada, epeJweHo,Jvt, oenadata oeou MotturloJvt ('rexuuttou)" oua he ru, 6ee cy.uneo oreopuru ynas cp4a. (PG 147, 961-966, Cnaeo o rpeslenovru u zdygafty cp4a, Qunortaluaia, lom IV, crp. 26-28, rprnKu rer
TEJTY. HA TeJIIO yqe-
crnvie (y cBaKroMrrorKpsrY fl,ynue, 6rano 4a ce paAn
50
o eMorryiju, arrcrpzuKTruoimracln, nom,uo,j paArbra rna qaK H o. T"paHicruelrA'er{TrroM Ao}Itutsibajy" (A. Bl'orom, ,Cointenplation et asc.6se, Etudes Carmdlitaines<, 1949, crp. 54). Vracro $raeraonornno cx,Bararbe calq,p)Kalr{o y HeKrraMrberots[.nMvrwawrMa, uajnpor6remarrauruljra le eJr'eMeHTrto4 Hrarauf,opa. Anu u[ralr-, rberlona caMa Smmaoro'ri.rja je ,neonnacJrI,IqHaonoj no5'y ,H'zlJla:lx.[Mo y En6,ruju. ,,Cp,qe je nna4aiyhu opmn. OrHo r.rura BJracr HaE 'reJr'oM,a Crnotp[.ITeJbra ie caegao Ad 6VAe ra,aBopqp?rpogtre ro{rrJr,ore reJra; mooes€lHo ca nnyhraua rnoja unrajy pacxJra4Ho AeicrBo, oHro AeJra K'po3 Arrcalbe yt ros,op". (Guil'laurnont, >Le sens du nom de coeur dans l'dntiquitb<, Etudes Carmdlitaines, L950, crp.77). Hnan KoE Hranra$opa orBa $raeraono'rr.lja He rTrrpa oyrrmruIoKy vJro[y V Eerouoj Ayxots]Hocrrir: rrc,r,rxo<[uauoJr,olrrnlzMero4 je ren jeuuo oA cpe{crana Aa ce mocrLrnHe ncoraba u c'rpalcefte Hqd cp'4ert; oH je norpe,6arn ycJro'B 3a m'paBv MoJril.rrBy, alra ,Haie rbeHa cyrrrrr.nHa r,ktrur men rcp,ajrrra ryzrl. Mornarrea xp nrharrcucor r.IcilTxacTec€ cy[rxr?r,HciKn pasrulnyje on xr.ilr{trV iore erJru rz,cJraMcrdortrxr4Kp TexIILXKerrc,1''U,nr.nrre Malbe, avTroMaTcKHAoEoAe Ao )KeJbgrror Mrrcrrllrurior craffba. Y rpr,rnae,crroMBeKy cy no,cr,oj'anra Mrror'[{ Jrrirr]Hrr KoHTaKTa raalneby XpmrrhanrcrxraxMoHaxa ca ucra,ua. ,O rroMe HaM M[rore lrplaMepe ilptpnaiy rgKclonr.r LI3 xntso.ra ciBerr{Teuba vilur wrttca @ranoreja ra lpmropuia flananne. flpu3unzrrbe Eoxzjer Hnnena y MoJrr.ITtsrarroBe3arro ca ToJr]rno ie 6wo p'arurrpeHo v r4cJraMcrKprM ,qrilcairb€lM, KpryFoBrrzMa Aa [rr4Ko He Or{ Morao Her?nparrr y3a]aMrnor npenJr[4Tarbe o'Ba ABa EyxoBrxa rnp,aBqa. (Braau crTyA.rrjy: L. Gardet ,rUrr probleme de mystique corr4rar6e: I'a menti,on d'r.r Non divin dhikr dans la mirstique mu,sulma,ne.., Revrue Thomiste, III, 1952, 642-679; IV, 1953, 197-216). Mebyrravr, onaj napaJreJxr.BaMcaMo rroAtsJra\M r{o}rrpacr ras'Meby My-
51
Muore nzsaurujcne pa,trrp'aBe o .qlDionrroM )r(unco:iecy ce noja,nnlne 13. er 14. BeKy, Bpa3o1V -,y naJy ce, ca .r.rcBe/cHr.rM napuajauraua, Ha r{cro }^rerbe Kao Kog, HnnrnSopa. Ouo ,ce nojanrryje v clilxsv arnon[Ir,lHor rraclJa ,,Merq4,a ctsere ilancrte", utoja ce
Irafiura cEqie reororumro onpatsAafibe u o6paonoxcerue. flpe Heno ruro rrpebeuo Ha caMor tseJrlrKor yqr{Tqrba l{cqxaoMa, rno:rpeSno ie Aa rKax(eM,oHettm'o pr o qoBer(y ,riuiu je Ayx,oBrrr{ rTmzqai flpl.rfpe ,rmo rq/T aa flanauuu \nffIex ry BraeaHrr,rila,a w V cJlotsegctKr4M 3eMrbaMa: ro .le 6no Tpuzopuje Cuu.aicru (1255-1346D. lpranopuje ie Aoruao rzs Mare Asu.je; rl€r'oB 6opaeain ua Ctmairr, rge .ie joru yrnerc 6mta >t<*rea rpaawluia Ce. Josana Jlecrnu.lHra,rca,,oSja,Irura'ea rberoB HaAr.rMaK.Iberos Sraorpa$ nartprrjapx KaJrJr'cr caomrxraBa ila ie lpraropale cnoie BpeMe Ha Cuuajy npotso.qr4o y MoJrllrBr.r ra r{Lrrarbv H lqa .ie IL9I!O'BO
uocTlr peJrr{rruosHorctsera Buaaulaje ilcpajeu 13. neKa uarpuj-aipx AraHacr,rje I v Teonrrrr, MrirTp,oronrm Qula4enftijcxm. (,,Tpua4e" I,2 erp. l2;-II,2 crp. -.3). ono yraeyje jHa ElpJr,oilltKprolKli tTrwgj ww}raCTIMKe
AYXO{BHOCTIII
,InaO H Ha
}bSHV
ITCTLITXOKy
ilfpH-
poIV. Hu Teonrmr nll Aranacraie uucv Sunra orurenHllru.r sarBoperu y MaHacT[npore heuraie, wtu cKpr4tseHr-rv r4/crrarbr,r. Hacvrrpor roMe, c6oivllg;a st 6snu ca ,oo4raiarnrral. H AyxoBHMM pedop\ncKo rnorBe3aHr.I uama :qprnuhauicmor ,qpryrrrnBar4 To[rorM qeJror crBor ,Kr{Eora uacroiarlra cV Aa y Busaxruiu rrqAcrarcrrv r1plnBer{osaje4luaur,',eo tur V rbera \/HecV cnerorajrancKr4 Ayx, Ha rai lHaqLIH 'aEr?rtd vr t+lzxo:B.vrcleA6eHr.u;r-roV moKa3aru Aa r.xoaxasaM14. sena nra.jerrpencTBnnao
HeiKar(aB
LIH,AI{B{L!AYaJr,LICTI.I(IKrA MI4CTM(ff(A
rroKpeT, nerh ie 6uo ,qyxo'nna o'6nosa, sacHotsarHaHa cBeroorarnKoj rpagaqu.jrz. Xpwcroqenrp wryr.awrptcrv[Ka !4cycone MoJrlrrBe, KpoB Jrrzqnocru Kao urno cy 6ulu Arauaorzje v Teorurrr, flocraJra ie cnojiwna qele {pKBe a y Aenx.rMaCn. npuropuja le ona MrxcrrdKa 52
SHZlIbe,IZUI9KO
TIaAMaIIIXIBaJIO
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MoHa,xa V MaHacTr{'pv. fla r.rrran oH ce nnje na Crarraiy Ha.yruo,,crpatKglbv yma" u,,rrucloi M,orHTB,r,r", neh 'ua Kprrry rAe .ie Aouuzje xtr,rBeo, og ietrro,r r.r,oHaxarnoju ce snao Apcena^t5:.Ca Kpnra ie lpanopaje orlzmao ,Ha AronsKy fopy, rr'4e ie norcnao AyxO,EHLnK OKLITa Maryna n 6VtO OK,py)KeH MrIOIII{M VqeHiLilU.{Ma.Otno 1325 nol. aro}IrcrKril nto,nacrz, roja Cy
)I(IlXBeJnH
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OeAeMa
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r:.acrrya, 6um oy )r(prBe crEUrHrD(TvpciKrdr( waga. Crora je lpz;nopuje 6wo mpunny,ben na Hamjrcru Aloirr ua 4a Habe 'fnon,lurrrre y [Iapopujm, y nnarfiaHalra Tpaxuje, ,Ha rr?'alruntrpr Busa'rnlljcro,r qapcma u Byrarprcu<'e; TaMo ie orr 6no rroA ,3arrrrLlrrowr6yrap" cKor rlapa .Iro,sa*r,aA-nerc.a,ugpa. Y ro BpeMe Ms fIapopmle ce r4c,Hxa3aMrnorqeo,qa ilnwpx4V cJroBerroKe 3eMJr,e. Bygy,hn cTBapaoqrz cJroBe'rncKeAyxoBlnocrr4 peHecaHc€ ,cy tafi]/i,wv cTtsap[I IIIJIIr.r r{}rTeJrerKTVaJr,He p,eKT,H,oLrJrI{ H[rtrlHpeKTiHo,yqeHrilll-I ors,or CHHatrIra: Teo,4o,cuje rzs TpHona, 6'yraporcra narprajapx Esr,rlrrrie u KunpujaH, Mrarp,onoJrr{T,naiencnr,r. Orua cy r'ge .je y 15. aelty oll AorleJrr{ rzcHxaaaMV Pv,ctrr.i'V, 6uo ma,nrra r,rfrc,rfl4par1orp [roKpera rp'arrrcBoJr,orxlc.Kflzx ,,crapa[7a". V CpdujV cV ]rsuxzlc]zilMpanrrrpurrrr4lrpert. Pouuno Paeauu"ttcu,rrpetr. fpuzopuje fopftarr.tcu u
53
6p,ojrnu rrriDrotsfi yqenJ4qr,r BBarIu ,;Cwravrrvr". (Bulu o rorMe omrrupnruje: jeponnouax Au$ruoxuje, Cuuar{rvl rt rBHxoBa VJr'oiray Cp6nj'u XIV seKa, 36,Op'n'rar Pananrarla,1381-1981 ) . C,,rtwwr Cnetor lpuarropr.rja Cnna,ura 64JM cy oAyBeK BeoMa [ro[4/Jraprrq l.eby rrpanolcJra'Brrrr it MoHacilrMa. Iprznoprzje, npotKeT rroryKelr/ra,,JIecrEHr1e", LL3JTa)KeA1rllonrHo yqerbe O vmCrOi MOJIHIBI.I Ca gy6oKLIiM paByMelBElXLgM MOTHZITIIIKe nCrariO,nOUUje. Onr ce KOpIAICTLIqBLrM OH,rrM LICIKVCTBOMrlAO,ie CV AaJre paur.lje rcnep,aEuie. Ory4a cV MV clfiMCJ{BpJro ca}Kerr4, y r+r;fira cV sajefl,Ho x.[3JroDKelr]r Mr.lcrrrqr(o r4dKycrBo 14 InoHKperlrv caBewr. Ka'o Aa je 4elonlnnua vlcvrxacTlulqr(a rpaawlula calr{era y noie4uue KparKe rlacyce, Kao trro je clege,hu: Ceojcreeno ie ceu-x/t Banolec'ruwa da neby tbu.lva np60 frxec.o y6elE uJVa ceeo6yxea'rHa 3clnooecr, rcoia zlla.cLt: ,,Cehai ce Tocrtoda Eo'za c6oza HenpecTaHo". Jep o'HuJvrqu"Me cy (sartoeecru) uszy6meue ruJrre Jwozy 6uru u oLtylaHe. A sa6opae ie 6aw ouo uuue je oduax Ha nolterty uszy1meuo 5o JrcaHcKo cehatte, no.Mpaqefte.M 3ano6ecru. Ibuue ie uo6ec ozoltuo od caatEo,z do'6pa (ua ,,@,rznorKar[4je", ro,itn IV, Iloznalmao 17, c'npt.33, rpnr,nu). O'eo ,,'ce,hau,e Ha Eo,fa", 6arHro 3a .LIcr[rHc]KI,I )IdrBroT, a I'r3BIITO[epeHo r1psxolM, jecre vupaiBo o[Io IIIT,O I.IcHxacT MOpa Aa BaCmOCTABIliIV caitnonr ,Oe6,ra. !,a 6u'oBo nocrrunraor orrr Mopa Aa oAcr{paHrr crBaKV rnoMJ.Icao rzSy3eB MT4CJIIZo Eory:
La 6ucno u3nequrTtt oeo npeoduTlto ceharce od npeaapmueoz u nozy6uoz ceharua nouucnu, Tpel 6a da ce nolparuitlto rcezoeoi uezdarcoi npocroru. .. ,,Ceharce Jvtolce da 6yde uai6ome u3neLteHo'HenpecraHuJv, ceharceu ua Eoza yuepwheuun dejcreou hto,xtrr6e..." (rag ,,@tr$lo,Karuje" TotM IV, qpqrta, Iloznaona, 61, crp. 39). Vqrrerr,r-r Walryas}/ra 14. BeICaHI{CV rzMaJII'rM]croIJeraH'oApEqaHcrats mpeMaqHTatrV mcaraMa (ycsowt 6olocnyxenry). Hapowrno je Teoru.urt OrnnanqdurjoK[z MiHo,ToruIaHcfi.rpao Ha To]Ie Aa ce ]5e{rolBx'I!rqeHx,ruu glporc fip[4Apx(aBa]v ilpats.l4lra MolH,zl[rrKe3a' jqtrHr.rqe.-tlarpuJapi @uano:reiomer nogoprl Eaaro je jennowr ll'aranna, KaAa ie HaMspaBao Aa ce [roByqe V vaaMJberrocr pagr{ .,,ql{cre Morr.rrBe" .inMao nrabeEe Cr. Anro'nrnja ltoi,u na ie mpenop'rnoe6,or rora r{ oaBeroBao MV Aa ce tsparx r.r rnprl4Ap\pKl,rsaiegEilx'Imoi MoJTMTBH6p'twie, Harne4a Aa ce fpranorpulje Cnx{ sIMuajexz qp[rAp)KaEao [.n]rArm[.nAyaJrr'I]crr'rllmor pLITyaJII,I3O{EZIIIOT
54
BH3aHTPIJCItOTT ifiCllD(al}Ma
O MOIIIa]III{OII trYxo' cTpaIilH 'oA AOI!MaTCK'I'il( paffIPll BTTOCTH,rr:Oje cy vtffiwte flocJreArbrzx rloAI'IHa rbeFoBl0r )Kr.rEoTa. Mebyruu, Ilcrr.xH,a ie ra lo Aa oV cB[.I IsecreAr6eHmra - KsJiIJxca, Maprcro, ,{,a. ron'u iuaj6rzxra Y cn'amrou [roApDKa]BalM flanauy. nw1, !.vtwvtarr cnrzqajy Mop,a Aa je ra lprarropuaie 6wo wa cxpairlr'r ceoje ,6parr{e Monaxa V H'r{xorBoM'cynor6y ca Bapna' je' aMr,frloKlrM xvrMarxr{crl.rMa, iep ie rrpemopy.umao AI.IHCTTEO MOJII.XTB€
Ilo,petcno u ylpor no.Mucrzu neilcu y ro.Me taro 4oeetco6 zpex pas6uia ieduoo6pasHocr npo'cToz ceharua, A cq" TuJMe ce zy6u u ceharce ua Eoza. Ceharce od npoctoz nonaje crto?rceHo u od' jeduoo6pasuoz rvttro?ocrpytco u rano nponada, nocrqeruu nneu ceojux, conc'rseHux curtn.
fiparBqa
u aa je ,6rnonaj,6luntra Enarp,ajy ras floura. BepoBarrro ,nuje crryuaiiuo;c'r 4a ce oH 'Illp'rnao[rorrryHro no
V
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?I ['I3plLf!U4TO
Ce
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TeJreqHe Mofi,r'IBao Ha flce\rqo'CuMeoiuoB ,rMero4" KapaJKTgp [Lerrge. Ees o'6enpa Gra ,,erBafp[:Iiencrta" 'rpapytt:yia Maxa,praia n 'Czue,osa FoBe AyxoBHocra, Honor Eo,r'ocnosa ie Swua joru yner oytsHure ,KI{Ba Ea 6u ie om Morao I,BHeBep[-Ir[,I. Clora, y rbenomaM CIxHCLIMa,KaO fi KOIA ApyIIID( CaEpeMeIIAX Pnoil/ffiA]cTA,
55
rr'aJragr4MooAeJEKeV l(oirdMra je cieAr.trell,a oea Mr{crldKa H*rerra Hcriroooa H rIeJr,oKWaH MeroE qu'cre MOJ[.rTEe ca ceeTorajrurccau y Hcygy JKr.JBOToft,r Xpacry. [u,:r riqr.D(€lcr[rqr{or i{rrrnora 6rzo :ie si ILera, Kao [,I 3a cBe ApyIe [-IcrHxacTe,cyJlrIx:I[IcKH uqrotserarr ca q'r,rJbeMnroiq ie Cnerro fftacnno mocraBrnrrorrpg[, coe xpluuharre: crehu cBecr o SnarurAarra xlprnrerba noia ie neh gara cBaKJoMqotseKv, aml .je IroiMpzil\reHa,rpexoM.
Tu rcoju au Eoza sa6oneo, uyeaj ce nalctbrce u pasyJ.iHo. Ior ce 6aeutu Jt/toltuTcteHu-+', denarceil, na npuJteruur y ce6u u"nu u36aH ce6e coe'rttocr unu.
36oz He.Lta:pa, KeDKe npenoao6nu fprrrqpuie, u ozpexcozfteHozcTarba eehuua u:ac nada y Sesocehajuocr u crzenurto,Oryda,He 3tutrtronu da Eoz nocz'oiu, Hu Ko c.ilto, Huru tara cAto nocrctrtlt, nocx'asOnge fpunopaje IIITIaHCIiOM
ToTAIUHC1C,UnpLIMutTU y c?eTOJrt Kput'refty:
Ilpeo, yonume peweHo, oTtpusa uau. ce oeai , dap, opuetber\l 3anogecru., no 4eHy reluuux u dy-
aCIISKTV
C,ranaicrra uacroiu
npaEOCJIatsHe
MvCTLIg'He
Ha
oV-
TpaA[r-
ryaje: najonacrrajua ,Heupujarem je,4,rmcrna ca Eo. roru .iecre M,ztrrrra[be(u:r,raruaHarluja), .y 6u.no ro.v o6nuncy unra Sopnru, EoJbrro &rJrr4HeBoJblro. Hmrepecafrr[Ia ie cnz'uuocr msueby oBor r.rcrotrruor mpaEocJrEIBlror AyxoulHor Vqelba u cxBararba Crm,roHe Bqan o wvraralrarg.riu no roiroi ,,oma cJrV)Kr,rAa 3a-
zUX HAnOpA;
Ipyzo, aH ce ortpuea KpoB ixocltyamocr (dyxo1HoJvtot4y), nperco Me'roduuHoz u HenpecT&noz60.nujarua focnody Llcycy, rj. ceharue,wua Eoza.
_ JeIEra oA rnatsHrx( 6pnra lpmopraja Canajcror 6wna je A? s4q,flBZt csqie Weurlre oA Hecrtsapnux nraanja,-noje [oHe{Ka,quory 6i.rrr.l rrpnpog,re, a]ru sl uajveruhe hanoncxor flopeKJra:
56
caMo EreKo crarbe flVure, dranno ce paaJrlrKyjv og cy6jerrtrranunx oceha,ma. Cse ono cyqeer4,q[no roBopra na fiwltrasal. rnaje cauo .iqrura.rrrKoJraAyxoBHocra HeFo rr yveme roie ie ueoleo.inbo nosesaH'o ca roM 4yxonnoruhy. Clora MopaMo caAa rrpshu Ha 6srocnooa ucirlD(a3Ma, Cseror lpuropxja llanauy.
57
CBETLI TPHTOPLIJE NAAAMA EOIOCAOB KICIIXA3MA
Mna,4ocr Ila.rrau,a ie pobes 1296. P,wurerbr.r 'oy nny Snnn nJrsMeHHTorrpoAa, rloip'eKJloMr,rs Mare Amtie, anu cy [roA HaJreroM Typana 6unz npuanybeHr.IAa ce npeceJre v Ilapurpaq. Oqpaclao ie na Atsopy qapa A,Hgp,orHr.rKa II flareonora. Au4ponralt ie 6Ho saIIITI,ITHIZI{nfiCaua I{ IInKOJIOBaHLD( JbVAI4,I4HTeISKTVar?r\ aJr:vr[poceqaH rroJruTuqap. Frao ie ielaH o,q uajpenrzrraoenujax qapetsa [IogHe Buaauruie. C,rtrepr.lourhy cpup u flo'cJryrrnHo'rrhy crporo:u na:rpujapxy Arauaonjv I, cu je ,oreJr'orBrbatsao r.rAeaJrreorxlparuje, TeoKparcr(y oc'IroBy B'usanraicxe m,mrepnje, rqia ie CIIIMBOJIIII\IHOmpqACTaBJberHalnOpTTpeTOMV MOSaIlnKV rla 9. sera 'HaA rIap,crKHM A,Bep[.rMa HapTeK]ca Cs€rre Co$raie, Ha KroMe ie,npe4craarsen xpuurhamcr(a uaip, roc,ilolAap BecerbeHe, Kar{o ,Hrr\rrr{ue Jre?rcn npqA I4gycom flauroiKparop'oM, Bamohenou Mygp,ornhy, rre6eonrzu Uapeu. flanauun 5sorpad ie orrucao arMoc6epv rHa rEr{saHrul',onornn ,qEopv o,no 130O. roA[.ftre. On mpnva ucaro je ora,q 6ygvher yqzlgJba vilwxa3.\{a, .q,o'K.ie ce4eo V ceHaTy, 6,rzo rorraKo y4y6neH V ,,VMrrnyM'oJu4TBy" Aa rnuie qyo muTarbe rtoje rr,ry .le iIoCTatsI4O qa'P ,o HeKOM IIOJIHTI4IiII{OMnpO6nell'y. ,.drrrreroBv VAv6rsesosr y M'o'Jrr4rrB\/, Ap,orHrrzK,monr4ljyhu 'nra.ie nacrojao aa no6uje oA rbera offo'Eop Ha moCTaBJbeIIO
n'IZTafLe.
59
9* g"- or(o ABaAecere DoArrHe cmpocra fpuropraje ie 5uo 3ay3er oBeToBril{ilr crygmjalla, odu,o-
lraK Tr{ire fflarorHa, rbenoBo uera@laanurc,o werre gaxreBa rro flalanr,a, us6op rl HrrrreJreKTVaJlHV aHra)I(oBarrocr. OH ce rroHocn rrro ie ytrreo aa on6arrn oBy aHr€Dr{ots:rHoicT. ,Oro 1316. o4,yrrreniberr{rcoHTaKToMca eMr.nreuIrHraM Mo{Hztcr.rMav uapurpa,qy fpraropuje ie HsTreHaEa
OAJIIqIIO
Aa
,Ce IIOrOBgTlI
MO,H€IIInKOM
trXO3lIifAV.
Teolr.rrrr (forraaendulj,crxm ra je yaeo V rajrHg ,,,;4cTe Morr-xrBe". Vsalyg luy ie uap odehao c.iajny "rx{napuje,py; oH ce .l:elr-rlzo ,qa H,afrycrTz oser. Ha IIII\IHO OpeI[LeBeKO'BHrzrz nrasaurrai'cxu Hawrr, oH je
rrrJr,o V ToMe Aa ce crBLr ,orHr43zuMoHarle. Tarco cy rberorBa lrainca, ABe cecrpe [.r M.rrorno cfiyrv c:rytrrvrlrr4 V MaIIacTLIpe Y flpeCT,OIHPnIII,I,A OH vr. I5erotsa ABa 6.para rlpenvlre saieuxrro fierrnKe rrp,eMa AroHonoj Iop'n. Tauo ie lpr-lrop,ra.ie flBa,qecer roA[.rHa )rurBeo MOHaITIKTTM)I(HIBO/TOrI{rOirz ce ,wt y 14, eemy urzje Mlrroro paiNrrzKoBao oA Aax.IalrrbeT ;KLIEoTa y"Caeroj Ioplz. Marracrr,rp,H ma'cy Haicra. Ha_I{cronyr4,rorrcxa pr4itr. Jlanpy ie oqHoBao Cn. Aran#aje lenrany reK V 9. nexy. Torcona cnegehrzx croneha ,.*o iv
60
oclrroBaHe rr MHore Apyre MoHarrfi(e odaremu rl gBe cy ,6uzle rp!ffr[.rcane v HeKV Bpcrv $eaepauuie rroa yrrpaB'oM npoToca, noju je rrpeAceAarBaocatsefi/ r4ryr{aHa rrir3p,asur{x Mauacrrapa. Crnrure $egepaquie cy no,crroiale H y ApyrLxM MecrnMa - I{a [rJraHriarrl Omlun, ua 6pprt/ oseror Aalccenrraja arul HajesAa TVpaKa Ha Ma.ny AsuiV trara ,ie Arocy jelnascrBeH no suanrajy nono';rcai, rtojr.r ie nonehan meIOBI4M MHOI'OHZUIEO{HaJrIIIIM KapaKTep,oM: cp6ra, Eyrapu, Ipymajqu (,unaa,,Hne,pua1'qra") uPyon cnanyt CV TaMo MorH'urxe, 6uno ,aa oymajy y BeJu.ficerpqxe Ma-
AalrrrbeM iqArzucrny Hcroirca u 3arw$a 14 MOJII4Its[4 . ..
V acKe3r,r
Y 14. sexrl ie Aloc 6rao 4eurap rIeJroKWFror npaoocJratsHofi.Moua[rrrea. Ou .ie 6uo &r raHTeJreKTrr/aJrHu rIeHTap, IIn]o Ce Mo,)KeV AaJHaE VOI\TIITHIrO [IeLI,cqplIHOM dOralmay ctselorqpcKrrx 6u6nr,rorrerca. foAazrre roje ie raMo mpolBeo 6yayhra lrqprreJb r.rcrxasMa wncr.T6wte caMo FoArr.rne4yxonnr.rx nex<6u u IIOABILIITa HerO I{ np[IJIIatKaAa CTeKHe 6,OnalO 3llarrb€
KV cV otse AFe npagwryje oAyBeK nocroiane je,4ra mqpeA Apyre; o6e one ao4e cu,oje rrorpeKir,ooA xperurhaucrtorr Mo[rarurrtsa v Erunmr.
61
rroi saiqAHu,qv uwia cv crpqra npanliura rallgo oApebwsana uaionnrmje AeraJbe MorHaIrIlKo/t xme,ora. FberorB iocHroBlrrx4eJre 4errr ay 3aienHl,Frrco 6,ono'cnyNterr.e, rrocJrlrrrrHocT fi.rFyMarry H aIIcroJIvTrIo ollJplilIa]be oA cBa,rKo'r noceAa. Hacyrqpor roA'uaxoqrernsam (onl,enn'ururno), Me, KaKo cv ra wlpalKirLaBa,Il[I MllIo.nH noats[axt[Iu.flFl oA Bpeft,IeHa furrouraia ErrltrraTOKrOrr, o'cTatsJbaoje nnoHaxy r4rlly cno6oav JlrinnH,orrrnpa y Wanprrratsarrbv. Illrawrorre, rqncrxrb,arlu, orlrreJrrlil-ilrrr IzIJIrit vlwrt'atrTvr cy ocehana Aa cV ie,qrallo oFItI{ rxpaBLI ,,n,rlolracd' caM, VcuuMJbeH,ie,qaH. Fbnaxo,n"qyxoBrlru rnyr je y cyruT[ir,rlr4 6no tryr qenoMYl4jpefrracirl?', a.]nn ce rbPlxotsro Ty'Mallerbe AatseTA [IOlcJI\ruIHOlCT[.I]tr CIllpOMalIITBa pA3JILIKOB€IJIO
OdI OnilIITeiKLITeJb[IOf.
A,mcour/rrrnaAyxorBftll,rEracraB[rr.[K wtje 6uo ury' MarI, Hero ,HeftclaIrgKW.aH MoHax, cno,6oA,no vF;a' 'opan; rvr,arepr.rjanrnar{Mo{B{atnanruje npenanarna sajeAH[.trU{,mOja je qecro nocraiana tseoMa 6orar,a re je moHaxy MoirJIa rarpa'Irrotsaell y4o6au, nonelKa4 qarc [,I AOfiCOH.?KIL[BOT, Erero Ce O,4 CTI'ilI,a[La VMotsr1trreO,APTAqao iHa uaipa.qunars,raim HalrIdH, Ta/Ino Aa ie cmp,oMarrrrrrBo 6rn.no npurre rr{rrHro r.r Kol{rKperHuie. H jeEaH M Apyril{ Haq[.nH )KiHBroqral.,Il'rdjy cnoie oqr{HreAHe rnpeAiHocllr; y jeglnorm r'r ArplrrroM cV np?ncryrHe ilpenpeKe [ir ofiacHocr,ra. c ie4ue crp'aHe, l]./crIfvtrIil]mna je MotJra Aa o'crarre qficro rorrlo,Jb?rlrffb?,6es u'I€K/Be [.rcTUIHgI(e A1D(OtsIH'OTCTW VI ilIOrHeKaA 3aCHOtsaIIa Ha nanujyh,oi ooqmjL2ylsej HellpatsAr{, (jep cx| MaHasII4prU ,Ca OnurrerxmheM 6raJrw tseJrr{Ra SeMJbomo'cegErr{r+\ pl vBeJrraKo KropMcTr,rJff{rqry|Ie r(ao pa[Hiy cHary). C Apyle c'rlpaHe, v EperepamoM lilIrAranraAvaJwralry r,r mpeKoMeprroi cmrrpu'ryatusuTujw MorrarrrrBa fl(pil{Jra ae MoTyhuocr AyxonHe aHarpru4ie. B,aaautajcrto Moflrarrrrtso Hapoql{Tjo [rorq[e 11. tseKa, rv nparccr{ ie rarr,ra.noreHAe,HrIr4iV ,qa rcom6amnie olBa [Ba HaEMHa MOEra[nKOr il(llttsoTa. Hc,ru€cT,I,rqrKa AIXO/B|rrOCTWtje 6Wta HemoSrlara y BeJrr.[Kr4MOntrrlTe-
62
)I{I.ITeJbIIEIM MaHaarr4p[.xMa,jep sv yepovrss - ficnoBeAulrrry.r[.r Ayxo,BHr.roqu - y cauoi crp>rcI{}r';pr[Eora saiqqEluaqe vflMarftr,ayrop,r.rrer paBaH aAMr.ftrr.rcTlp,arraenoi u Aracuunrr.ruapmoi BJracrlz r.rryMarra. O onolr HaM M'Hof,e npr.rMe'peqaie xcnnor Canreona Homor Eoroc"noBa. A c 4pyre cTpaHe, Iixcizxzlclu cV oe qecro rrpfiiAprl{atsaJrll flonlnorurrTexu.ITejbrrof lJalllrl[Ha }Iil.BoTa: Her{oJrr4noMo[raxa 6v ce xp![Moar]ro oKo [!xc EHor lnil{Tena, eajegno 6u ce moAtsrauatszlrtu xz Moirvlltpl, a cy6otornn r,I HeAeJbqM6w op;trazustplv Mo[raury aajegnr.qy ,rcoioi cV ffpil4rraAarrvr,Ea &r VraegBere r4inre. crBona.Tr[{y tzrypnrnju x{ ry,p[,lM[,rm4 Yrrpano oBzrK€Itsmrq[4'H )KtrEoTa BoA[.ro je vr Ilar,aua Ha lopm Aro,uor
I{OIBaO [IpeTepa,HII
&IgriD(a3aM,
[I]ap,Orrr4lto
aUtO je
AO-
Ir,ro 3aHeMapr.Barby mamTprrnjcnor x*roora. I{ oH 9du je motspeMeHo){(Htseo "y aernuooi l,r,ona,Iluroriea.jel,llr-urrn. Tpoju4a 6pahe cy rpr.r roAr.rHe 6opawuw v OJxrasrzfila Maftracrr.rpa Baronega [ro4 pyr(oBolprtsoM ieg,Hor vrwm.acrenoia ce eeao HurcotqraM,a nrdr.l je Aorlao ua Aroc ca lope Cn. Anncenr4ja, .ieano,r
le rro cTapplIlrt H r/rneAv rarMaornptseftrcr]Boy Krpytv cBerorqpqKe aaje4nmge. I,I raro ie Jlanpa nocralra flanamnH ,qlxoBrnu 3a rreo rrenoB )r$Bor. "qoM EyayFrm yqrrreJb prcrrxa3Ma .ie majrrpe crvuno y M,orHarrrnKy saieArflflIy. Hryman ra ie vam oApqAr,ro Aa 6yAe q"ril4TeJbnoljama. fl,oqne rp[,r rot4rrue oH ce
63
mouyKao y ucnocr{I'n;y Inoonjy Aa ce TaMo noAiBr{' sanra noA p{yKogoAcrtsoer eMiptrleHT[rotr*romaxa, rtojz ce raraobe 3Bao Iparopuaje. Herrpecraru ,HaJrera Tlnpor{Hx mrbarrKarua, o;4 mojrtx cV NraJIe MoHarttrKe Tpmere g6or rona ruro ruacy Smle rppxe -iHajwuue sauTr,IheHe tseJIfiK[uIMMarlacrr4poKllillt 3l4lu4nanna,tcoje e{AH'aCT}rpI'IIIOAC9I{ [aHaC TIIIIII€ .q,a CB9TOTIOpCKIII haiy ua repb'aoe, Vnr,Ifirl,rJrur 'aV Krpa.i oBafir${'Eota roiie sV MVcJrr,rMarIr{Tora tspeMeHa rapaHTotsaJrraxpraurrhanuua. flonema4 cv oBLI Molra' clr rroTrfflnaJn4 [rol4 yrmlaj r{sBeqIrLD(AyxoRrr[.D( r,Ic' nar/nciKlrrxreHAeH[Eaia rora tspeMeHa; riraBrll.I rloKa' 3areJb oBe AyxoIBTIeoqM,ol:}e,Kao urTo cII[o EI4EeJIT{, .iecre ncrlxo$rasm.ncu MerqA MoJILITtse,rojr.r je 'y nemarcol Mgpr,r ffprafiffI{KoBalr qA crpage r4)ocro,[ HaPqAa. Mebyrnru, rllanranna ie 6uo anpeqen Aa ri3rBpilu cBoj ma'H. Hexo tspe{Me'ie ocrao y Colymy, rrp'urrrzltsluu uenoi Bp,crnr i4Yxrogrror KpyuroKa moA Bo,bcrEoM Hongapa, lqenrdKa lpanorpraja Cunrajcmor lt 6yayher narprajapxa [apu.nrpaqcxor. OBaj Kplrll(or je genonao ueby paeiruavrnrur courajaJrHlrM rppaua, jep, Hcra4qp ,n lpr,rnopmje, lmpatso rao CHneon I{otsu Boroqlos u,r Teonr.mrr Orua,qpn$ujcKlr, Huxc!' CMaT'paJ[.I Aa I1ICI1D(aCTLT]TXKa AIr)(OBHOCT [Ip[[Ial4A [ra [doKJb.f.rflEo AoMerny MqHaxa. Oru,l cry paru.uu ToMe Aa mp,airtgv Hcyooae M,oJrlrrBe parrrr4pe rI3BZIH Ma[racrrr4pa, jgp ea rrra-x je oHa duna mpenacxoArro cpeAcrBo mouorhy ,rojer 6nanoAar Krprxrerba 'rpe6ia Aa IIOCTaHe CTBapH,aLI'AeJI,OTBOpHa. Kag MV .ie 6raro rrpr4qecer roAr.Gra, Ipruorpm3e je y Conylry pylaonono)KeH 3a cBerr.rrerrr-rlca. TarAa
64
je o,cn'crnaoacmocHnrry 6lusy Bepuaje, c rojonn je prylKOtsOAr-IO m rryHr.D(firer nqAr.rHaraMo )ru,ilBeo [43y,ftre,t gana V 3eTHO CTpOrrIlrMaCfiCeTOK[.XM 'r$.nEOTOrM. je np'ono'gno y monrrryuoj FTeAeJHH monlrqeHocru, gy6orou H He,AeJboMce mpr.rApyr(ranao cnoioj ca6pahn qa 6u.rcJryr{uo Enxapracrraiy n ca rf,J4Map,a3rotsapao. Eorpanan y Bepuju ie 6:,aonpeKranyr iqg,r4HojeA,HI4^u rrpahnu my"o,BarneMy Ifapranpaa, lr.op.a'My ie yMp,na uaj,na. Oryla ie troseo onoie ABe aecrpe n cMecr[,Io Iax y Bepini'oKeMaTlacil,rpe. On 1331. rnog. Ipuropuie ce Haisa[ tsparr.ro rra Anoc, jep sV opfirsKru vlrai4aq[a ,Heffpecra,Ho rnrcTo' rrrruJrruo,6nacr 'Bepr.4ie. eunao ie na )I$rBr.r V Hrcmocrilflu,r Cs. CaEe, ry 6:nuenmu Jlanpe. II Aanac uo' Haorr motKasyiv Mecro nAe ,ce HzuraElr{Jrarrenoea henuia, uayl uroi,onnje goqlnlie carpabena r(aneJra. Hcmocu,raqaOs. 'CaiBe,rxprureruberra ie sr.rcorrcoutgrxaq, MaHacrrrpa Ba ,crpMe creHe lope Aloc. Itrorpe,Suo le ,orto ienan qac TglrrlKor flerbarba 6p,ngnoa,rcTa3oM na 6u ce Ao rle ,qorrrJr,o.Tamo ie llauanaa rnpq4v)KUO Aa )r{prBt4rrc'T[rM,o {,rl[Mrdutsor,oM rco,iraie Eq,4r{o y Beprdu, uponq4ehu qeJrv'HeAery y cauorhu, a y Malrraqnnp ie onrrasq{o caMo Ha rnpa3H[.rrrrHa 6o'rocnry)I(elt'a. Mu o,sAe rrpHmehyjeuo oHV IerEarrpeAHVpaeFrore)KV ,raavrebryJrr*r.Hor AlxonHorurs{Bora rr aajegIrraqKe MoJurrB€ rco.iv rje rrrcl4xaaaM V,cmocra,Elto y 14. nercy, a roia ,je, y nenilic,oi nrepn, orrpeAeJrr.IJra flana'uraHy Sonolcr,orBoKyMrrrcao. npuropujen 6orp,asaK y ltclnocHlil+{ Cs. Ca,Be 6ao je rla iKp,arlKompeKr,rHlpr1335-1336. Y ro npelvle 'Cy ra
CBeTO['OrpCKe SnaCTH
fl'OCTaBI,IJIe
3a
X.Iry-
Marra tseJrlrlKotr,MaHacTnrpaEcfirarueHa, Ha ceBepv [roJryo,cTpoa,'rcoirEie y r,o BpeMe HMao oKopo ABe cToTLIHe MOrHaXa. Pegpocr
MJIaA0r
ldrvr&IaHa
3a pe-
je ,nonrernarueoaje4Hrale. flop*V Lr3z!:lBaJra 'flalaua ce [roHoiBo [roB\irKao y rlqnooHrr,[Jy ca. cane, rAe citrt ra orrgKrr{BaJlefrcxBeSpnare.
65
IPENHPKE CA BAPJIAAMOM H AKHHAHHOM qr.rcro r.Icrop,IajoKfi.ilM Hehe]|r,o Mrloro trorBrepl;1"1,11,o e[rr1f;]oAaMaotBor qvtserrof, gyKo6a, qHie mocrqruzilIe cv finoHarrHo ornpqAeJrr.rJre cyA6Hrrv [rcTorrrHqt xp[.drrhaucrBa. Hano'4.rl.o czlflrlo rLerooe rflraorre Sa. Y IJapurpag je 1338. ,r'oA. Aqrilao f'pn aas Kana,6pr.rje Bapla,aru ra 5p,oo ie Lreamao ara urac Kao Hay-w{r,rKu $unooo4. Y BusaHrraljrz cV mocrarH [ro. 3rrar[.r rbsfotsH oruruH o aclp'ononrrEjwt u rror:tila vr Jona,n Karrartyaen,,,BqIrIiuKlI{,4o{uegNlK" Arr4poHura III - rreKa E{p,gra Mrar{r{flrpa npeAcq4rrr{Ka Aao l.ry je r€TeApy rxa I{apcrconrr yrfitse.psr{r€rry. Oege ie Bapwaau cnog'um,rcrryAexrrriMa [aRrrarao Aerra Ilcey4,o-fiuonuncuja, olre safloHerue JrrrllHorcra 5. cloneha moia ce KpraJra[roA ue{errori\4[,r,lonuu4ia, Ko[a je y Aru.uru C,s. Afi,oclon llas"ne or6parr,ro V xpprrrhansrs,o. Ofimouflraoluacujemz,nojn c.y,I@errndrto r+ap KyJrr,xcaJrr{aa Hcrornl', ftinu ,cV nosnam{ na 3ama4y o4 827. r. KaAa ror ie na-marrrujcmurrrap Mruralnrro II rxocJr€IoJlyjy ltro6oxnonr. Onai trpzilloqerrr4 pliKotr&rc rtoiua oe iour v Aa[rac Mo]Ke Aa B'r4ro.r nyHaquon'aunoi 6vl6nnoteuv y flapwey, rpeficraBJla f,pqKir.r rer(cr noja oy narlrr{crrfl.r ft,rroooSu,r 'Opqpler .B.ercaMHorro rtir.rraru. fo,lrane 1333-1334. oBai lGna6pa4aq je y onojcray upelprzrBu[lKa,nrnaarrmjcre llpxne EoAHo qpslofBope ca gnojralou AoiMrlrilaKamqruar TeoJrora noje je nafia rrocfiao Ha Hcrorrc pa,sa pra3]potsopao 66
jegSmcrrny qpKaBa. fq4rane 1339. nornerpeuanny je :ur,rc,r,rj,aI(oA llame Eeue4alcta XII y .A,nuanro,Hy. CUrypno je aa je mpa,nau Hr-nKaJrse 6n sa4o6rao na ruaje .4ao jaoue 'Aoxlase onoje rBepirrocrfl,rflpa,nro'clanJby r{ lau{TepeoldM,a r1apcTtsa. Y crs,alu4, B.apnaarvrje npaBOcJI'a.BHoynqpeme: Iber{qmoBeAao cnoje VBeK 6ula je paslona ,,mydan sa r.IcrrfirqKy no6oxnocr" Jr,o,rAa lHa[rlic{I.I Vhatwjy, ['Ae cV fprrya, xreJrr{ To ottra vrJrvtrte, 6unvr y rytnjw ca Prauou. ,[onasehua y IJaprarpa,4, Baplaau je cuarpao Aa ce nrpaha nepu coojr-rx o[arrla. On ce voKopo, rilftu(, Tranrfflo y reumohaima KaAa je or[I'oqeo ca 6o'rpclrosc{KldM rroBorarprniaua. Bapraam ie 6uo o4pacrao rl 4o6uo mpno o6pasoBalLe V Hram{w rqe je A\rx peHeczuHcererr ysilatn,rao Maxa. Xyuannacrrzuxu-ril(pylqBr,r y noirnra ce Kperao nacrojaru cV Aa ce oc"no6oge [aHTeJreir(TyaJrHe luxcuranJrrilHe lrocTaHbe[re v cpeArrenn Bgr(v, nruju ie C1IMB,OdI H OTeJI,OB'JEeISe TqMLICTLIqIQI
l[pa]Ba4
V TeO-
nonujuz. To,r
;
oBa eMaftrrufrrau:aj'ahe ma Kpajy olBecrx.r !r Epore. cTaHrcrKype$oph,raqnjy. Haua nuie noo,naro Aa JrrIa je Bapraann MMao fleficv iqflrpeKT]ry Eesy ca rrorMfi.fira. rlrcruqKoM Onam,
67
3a{raAy. Ko4 ,{rzonncuja ie najaa4 rrailrao Mera$r,r3rrqK[/ orouoBy 3a dro[IorBftroVjeararrerre qp,KaBa: moIIrT'rO ie EO,r neCaerrajau, SaLrrrToAa rtrpoAy)Ka,B€lMo 4ucnycraie o rlcxobeftbryrCeeror AS.xa. Iprtrra cy gp)Kuulu Aa Cserfi.r flyx rrpouacxo4u c?rM,ooA Oqa. JIarr.rHm cy ftpanwu cnoi 4o4arax Cuunorryr Bqpe aB 7-or serca ($,mrno,nne) rnp,nrrrou Aa Ayx ncxoArr r.r o4 rOraHa. Y ,om,onnffiy.rajy je r,r ienlra r{ Apyra cTpr21114 rrpereprnBaJla, a Harporrr{To Jlarr.urr.r. Toua u c6awu onai ttoju peeonyie Kao oH ctt4dTpada uena riLtutrq u,rro He 6u 6wto docryrmo mydcrcou yuy. Mu eepyjeno da ooo tvurumerce donasu Lts dyute mywe de*tottcrce u stte zopdocru, jep aehuua 6otrcancrcux crlapu npelqsurta3u nydcrco cagHatue. (Tercr V flap,l,lcir{oM ,,rprnr{oM Mlatlwirlprilrry" 1278.Ool. 137). Onal lro{M}xnaJr[.rcrl.[qmua,Drrocrrrr$it3zuM,rcojram .je Bapnaann uajnrpe Hanao Jlartane, vaazBao ie rrpo TecT ficfino,cHrrrle cseTo,r case. He cBon aToHclK0"n cKporBr.rrrrraflananna je cnao nr4cMa v Uapnrpa4 ra Oonyn, qac ArranAnany, iq4,nou o,4 coojran racrarKHyTrzx yqeHrrKa, 'uac [r{\rHo ,nara6,pnjortonr $uno,oo$y. Eora aaracra He lMo)KeMo ca3Harlr, ffira ,4a flrir HEIM ce O,n carM He orxpnea? 3ap nuje Xpu'cloc, oeaTrJIOTrr,rBrrDr,ce, [apor3ao Jby4raMar{ra'I6rp[ilpoAtto3iHagHrairba, ajJrl{ E€, Upyravnje ,org [,xlrreJleRTyaTrr{,oLr eMH[IeITT[rocrtsapHo, AzureK,ocruapwzie oA 6rralo uco,r Q'unoco$crco6 anaffba? Y c'soM 6e;xamy oE rzHTe-
ISKTIaIHCTLFI1KOT peaJILBM'a 3ana['He TTOMLI4CTI.IqK9 cxoJlacT[,tKe, Bapnaann ce cr/Aaplno ca Mrlulcril.IrqrKfiM peaJIIISM,OM
I,ICTOT{HILfX M'OHaXa.
Onaj rala6p,ujcmna $anoco$ }K]HtsATITTT.L VM
[iT HACTOiAO
JE AA
je r.rMao rncrpa-
IXTIO B IIIIE
CA3IIA
O
cnoirau rrourixM urpor'u-l,BiHpilJuMa.Crora je canc netto BpeMe )ICraBeo )KTIEOTOM [rOHXaCTe mo il4qnoC]HI/JJaJ;.IA Co,nyua u IJaprarpa,ua. Tauo ie naiu'urao rra BeoMa pacrrpocrparseHu o6ruan ncrxo-$ra,suaurotr Meroga Mo-
68
Jr,rrrtse;:ro je AgSolto' moBpqArfir,orbenoB xyMaur{cr[rqKH {MeHTarr.lleT &r 'rbenona $unooo$sKa ygeperba npo)Kera rrJraroHor{oM crrl4pnry,arlHourhry. Ouu cy .L4e yeerTu - nucao je, y zposoTe u ancypdua yqerba da ce a4o6et ano aMa 6ap nano y.Ma u cJtrucna He Jvtolce TaKo Hucno cnryctuvu da 6u onucao do qeza cy cee doeena nozpetLtHa6epoGatba u x,ul'pa yo6pazuma. Ouu cy Jvteyqu/Lu o aiyduoearon pasdeaiaru,y u 7toHo6,HoJt4 ciedurcaearuy dyxa u dlttue, o oduocuua denoua u dyrue, pa3nutcct\ra u3Jwehy4peene u 6erte ceernoc'ru, o ylrafltelby u u3nailcefty yila (y cpqe) rcpoe uosdpee.nwen ducAtba,, o OpeoJly OKo nynrca, Hal3AO, O lAcHOJvt6ubercy uautez focvtoda dywotw y o6.aactu nyntEa u 'to ca nyHor\t cuzypnowhy cpt4o... (H,lualUjy, Itrraclno V, rzsg. G. S'chiro, ,,Varlaam Kalabro, Epistole Greche", Palerm'o, 1954, crp. 323-324). V ,o,sotre Tercry IrrTo
AoJra3H
lKao
je reurno pa3Jr[.rKotsar]4orH,o
EtapelKTH'H
OXO fprsjKaara
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Qopa H,cnxacre ,,O qytsarby spqa" urrn llc-eyAorC;n' I4eolroB,o,r ,,Mer''o4a", o"q,oHolr Iilro ilpeAcTarBlba nom/IapfIO
LTAKpTI,XBJIJI,IBaIbe
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l4illll
qaK
oq oH'oir urro rie carvLpa catMora Bapraarma. Y osaKOM cnyqajy, rcana6przi,onra$r.uoco$ je neoma oa6zrnHo cxB,arxirocnoja ornpuzha H norlcrorB,ervro u4cuxacTIT\I'Ke MOrIaXe CA I4eCaJIItrjaHOKOMyIJrVl ,,6,Orryivunorcou" jepecjy, 1paffrp'o,cTparbeHclM,ua Ear,rcany. On ie nporTrB r.rnx Hamllcao qr{TaB H.r43 noureMIa&rKirrx c[r[Irca, y rcojraua ie 6uno Ha[rpeTeK Hana.qa rra rbHXOrByAVXOBHIVITpaKCy, LI nprH TOMe pa3ELIO'CrB'Oje \Irerle 'o 5or,ocasnamy, ,c,aoie nouMalbe Mo'Ju{TBe rr Mr.ICTr4Ke. He 'o,eax ce cnErca Brrtr]r4 &a ,ie Bapuraann nal,Ic,ag iKo,ia AO6pO .VlnOBHaOLICTOTTIHV,6,OI'OCnO'nOrCy je no,4npenJbrzBaJra rseno,B uHTeJreICTyaJla3aM H rroMIiIHaJIIII3aM, a'O,COr6r,rTO HeIaTI,B,HV (.arr,O@afla"rmry) reonorrz i,y fl'ceygo-fino,Hr.Ior4i,a iH crxupir.rTvzurr.ncTr4qrKy Mr.rcrlnKy Enanpuja. Hajsaq, on ie orBqp,erH,o prsH,ero
69
otrIryxr6v rnporl4B M'orHaxa,rcoiy ie iour o4 [roi\IerKa garo rrrro, lrro ILeMV, rrcTraqao,Aa cv orHil{MecaJlr{jalnrd TBpAe Aa TeJrecHrlnMoqlfl.rManraAe Soxra]rcK,v cv[Inany! KaAa ,ce \wraiy Henr.r ilaclnwr yrs Bapuaaua, .lotseK 6a mo,uacnproAa roB-opfl cau Enarpuje! E,no rrrra oH Ka)Ke 0 MorrrrrTBH(flalaua, qrr.rmpaiiyhrzra, K'all(e ,q,a MV ie nonrerart carJracaH ca Or.1raua, a 3aICIbyrIaK -
IIOTIIIIHO ClrnpOrau)
:
Ouaj noju ce rpydu Ha Jtonureu tutopa da y^ttupu ceoja .tynL u da moanyno y'Jtrweu cTpaalu deo dyute 'ratro da ue 6yde azcTtlzHanu iedna od tbeHutc cu,ta. To aaitcu u sa c6e euepzuie rcoie cy saj9duuurce dywu u reny; jep ceatca od oeux euep zula npeocTaaha npenpeKy 3a r4onuTay, HapoLtuTo aro je npuuydua, unu ano usa3u6a sadoeomctao unu 6on, ocoduto ano ce ruue uajzpy6mez u uaj6ecrtoeecuujez ayna dodupa... (IJ,r-rrupamorro IIaJIaMir.rV rrerornoi ,,Tprtjagkr" lI, 2, r;,a'patrpa$ 4, H,si.tl. Majengop$ y Spic,i,legiurn Sacrum Lovan'iense, Lnruvain, 1959, crp. 324.)
Ha, HLrTu je anbeocra cylttruHa, HLtrt't ie cau dyx, eeh da fty yJvtcasepLlae& tcao ieduy dwzy unocrctc, onda, tu'ro ce JvteHetuue, ia He sHcuvtu'rca ie ra c6er./7ocr, aJtu sr7(w jedno a 'to ie da oua He no' croju (ucro II, 3, nap. 7. crp. 40M02). Ympano rrporaB otsarBo,r rnzlcaraa nana6pnjcrnon $unoco$a, flalanta je y cnojoi ncmorourqu Ce. Came u u,oqnrzje y Conynry 'Irafirllcao ,cnoie qpeHe ,,TgMjaae sa oA6rpaftt'vsBeTr[t( ktcfr4xa}TA". Onm l1leyserHu TexrcroBir{ rrpe4cranmajy flpBy reororuKy oHtHTesV r.IcToqHe
MOHarrrKe
AyxorBlIIOrCllE.
BapnaaU,orBl[
Hafia-
nv cv flpaao'c.nan,noi II[rmnu ,Ealrv wnJrvnKy Aa rnpeno 6panrarema, ,y nojeu je npeuoaua.na cauy rce6e, paajaornz o4rroc vrcrplxagma rrpeMa rberrJzlM ulats[rr{M rlilcil(vfi?IcTr.rlraMa xa vqerbY o lpexy, onarnnoherry, sBerux raiuu. Hcno'erpeueno je llerr/V u dnatoqatu oHa orEAe r.rs ,pannje TpaAr-r4Hie r,x3fBp[IU.rJIanoTpeeJleMerrre raojr'r cy 5Hy ce.neraryIjy, o4crparb'yjyhu
Monacu rBpAe Aa tsLrAe,caMor Eora. Meblrf,I,IM, rro rLeMy, At{peKTHo nrabeme Eo,ra ruaje wro'r'yhe! Ano ouu 'repde, nurue Bapnaau, da dyxoena u HeJwarepujanua clerno,cr o tcoioi zo6ope, npedcTa?rba caMoz uadcyutracT?eHoz EozL, u ano y ^CTO u epe,\te npusuajy da je Ou artconSrcuo ueeudmue HenpucTyna4aH a4ylttrJt4a,oHLt .uopajy da ce onpedene u 6upajy: awo .ttucne da eude o6y clernocr 'rpe6a da cnarpaiy da ie oua unu aabeo unu c1)ruTuH& ca,l4oz yna, tcada dyx, ouutaheu od crpecru u riezuatba, c[wx ce6e audu u y cart/to'Jnce6u eudu crtuty Eorcujy. Arco ce clerttocr tcojy aude uderuru$urcyje ca jednotr od oee dee peanuocru, rada je ruuxoea Mucao noTnyHo ucnpazHa u nodydapa ce ca x,puutftauctcusvtnpedarteu. Anu arco oHu Ka:rcy da oea clernocT uuje uu uadcyu.rcacreeHa cyu.tru70
pasJrnl(otsarlbe pvt 14. nerca yosojvfiil cll flanal,rrlno ra Fo,xtascre esepr*rje. l,rsnle,lty Eo;nanone,cyrrrrlxHe y CB. Ipmlopuja reononuiv IJpxna ie upuxnarura 6op6e noje cV uenomaxo eiana. YnyrapmolrrrllcnKe oApacrp3aire neh necra6rarHo 4apcrlno flaleolona JIrO)KHJIe'CV KOIIa\IHY OIAJIVKY 3a 'H9KOJIIa'KOrOAIztrIa. flparr 3tsalxlrrrrul{ r.rJM rroJr,yglBaftilr.rHra AoK1Me{HT o6.faur,en rrpor[.IB Bapnaaua 6uo je ,,Cnetoropcxtz To,Mo'c" rcoiu ie cacraBl4o cau flanaivra, a rrormlzcar{F\r'MarIH vr MoHacr4 Csere xH cv ra 1340-134t. y Kapejr'r. Iope na cKlmy (c,HnaKclac) y flporary Tax,o je rIeJroKInrItHo arowol{o MorlztrrrrBo ycraJr'o qpo-
7l
rr.ls BaplaaMoBor,riloMrrHaJrr.rcTxtqKorxyMaHM:)MaH np,H3HEUr,o lpnropaja flanaury sa cBora osraruheHor rnpeAcraBl{Era. Y ,,TorMocy" Kao rn y ,,TpujagaMa", flalaina npeAcraeJba xpunrhauclry Macrr.rKy Kao .iteo EontaHor{or nJraH,a cnace}La. Eor .rprHr.r cer6e jep V IJpxsra IJapcreo 6yqyhe'r cr*apHo BrlnArbr{ts?rM oBera crBapHo nocroiu neh y aHTHtu{nrp,arbv, r.rcro Kao rrrro ce H caM Xpucroc 'r/HaxrpeAorKpir,ro npaBe4lrrirrl[rMa Crapo,r Saoera. Hanograuo nolreraK OBOI
B€[}K'HO
TSKCTA:
Vuerta, rcoja dauac npedcraenajy onutre Hacnebe, rcoja ceu nosuajy u orsopeHo nponoeedajy, 3a speJvteBaltoHa Mojcuieeaz npedcraemana cy .raiuy: 6una cy docrlmua jeduuo flyxon y eusuiu npopona. Hcto ratco ceeru.\4a o6ehaua 6naza fydyhez eera, npedcraenajy rajue sa eeauhertctco Jrcushete. Oue ce daiy u npedvKasyiy cano ouu*ta ro'ju cy ce ydocrojunu (yxou Cee'ruu da ux eude, clnlt tt r,bulta yirepeHo u denumu,tHo Kao 3a"4oz(npedyrcyc). (PG. 150, 1225 A - 1227 AB). XpmuhawoKa cBerocr je no cam,oj cnojoj cyurrr,rHl.rflpopoqKa: 'Craposanelur4 npopoqH cy gHaJr?I Ir npono{BeAaJrr{npBH AoJriasar<Xpiacro,B, rrpo,porlra Honror 3asera sHajy la [rpiolrorBeq,aiycnannv flapycujv [Qonaean) I'ocmq,4rru; oirilr .qornraarsa,na,jy rrynohy o6eharca I{a KprrJTeFbVAarax oBar{oM xpulrhauran'y, onra,np,oianruyiy,urzcrep{iy orracerba,He caMo per{r4Mar{eto v caMlaMcnoiram x(HBor,oM. OB? flp'opoqKa cnyxt6a np,r4[aAa rrpe cBera M,o,,FracvrMa noje je Bapnaam r{arra4ao: Hetcu cy od tbux caJ\ruJvx onltro,vt yeedenu y tajny. A'to cy c6r,t otHu tco'ju cy ce padu eeauhe,aclcoz ?rcu6ora odpettnu crut4afta narepujanuux do6apa, mydcge c.4a6e u TryneilcHux Tertealux(. sadooolbcTaaa. H ne caJwo ro: oHu cy ooo odpu4arce norepduttu nocnyruHoruhy npe,ua o,Hwvta Koju cy
72
?xpocae'rrberbenpeXEOnou,IToeatba, nogepetbL U hy6aou tcojy cy ucnoJ,bununpeJruaranoeuJvrlbydu:Ma.. . Eo'tcarucrcuMattcuu nuruyftu o Mertxucedetcy, oey a6orcaeajyhy 1nazodar Eorcuiy, crntrpa HecreopeHoJyI,BeLtHouu od aeqHo?aEo'za. . , Oeoue cJwoce us Ceeroza llucua uayuuttu. To cuo od Hautux Ora4a npLLvlultu. Oeo cno casHanu us rutwez c,rEpo^rrrTo? uclEycT1a.oeo o uemy ie u HaLu uecHu. ueby jepouoHacu.tna 6par zo,cnoduu lpuzopuje (Ilana'vta) nucao y deny ,,O clerltreHwrt ruxoeare"rb.uJaa",IEao HeLuro ulro ie cauxacHo npedaftuma c6erux, nornucyje*to pad'u o6aeeta're*a ceurwa. .. (PG, 150, 1225-1230). OBa cB,errarra uajana H HcrrotseAarr€ Bepe ctseToropcnprx MoHaxa ie ftalo o4nr7.n1jyhe 3a lacxoA cnopa. ,{na ca,6opa cai}BaHa y .ivrrv a anrycry 1341.
oAr4 lrlo Aa ice BpaT}r tJ Hranujy. Tam,o je 6no mocraB'JbeH3a enlrcKona y fepacrn, ,a 'cB,oie,crape Ea[re .je uponeo A4iyfu{ Ilerrpapmu qacoBe rprrKo,r ie,srrana. Y ocy4n Bapnaanna nusaHrrajcrcaI-Ilpficea.ie ocy4ana Ayx peH'ecaHce. _ Kpa-rna naaaurrrajcna rapujepa rr,ana6p,ujcrcor Qanooo$a 6tzna je naoryrha ielraso yqrreA rora rrrTo cy Iberotse u4eie, 6aLp 4enzuulrTr,o, MtMaJrey HeKr,rM Kpiyrotsr.rMa cnojrax qpprcranuEa. Encrpel,rrrun 3ar(IJ
Jb\^rI{I.I r{oMr.rHaJrr43Ma,Koje je sacrlmao Bapuaanr, noAyAarp'aJlr{ slt ce ca .rrHTrxMHuu v6eberreM MHonHx eJl&xra nrmarrra,jcrux xyMzrHucra. H'nrelertfijlaJlHa Hcrora .je neh Ay,no BpeMeHa npe)KzBJbaBaJIa !,iHrVTaplsy KPBy, rrOHqKaA [pr.XKpI{Ber{V BeJTOMCTIp,OTOT HarrHr{a nrasarurrajcnorr )K[IBoTa fi crro,Jbal[rboM tsepBaceJbeHcKrD( ca6c,pta", uo,rrrhy,4orMaMa,,ce,4aM rto.je cy r4rrreJleKTylaJrIvr, xreJlru vIIrM JJ'e, @nru rrpz,rrybelua flo lrp[rrxcrare. A:ru ,usa Saca4e ctrroJbaflflrler cKJraAa, oA 9. BeKa na Ha[aJbe, Tlrrbao je HenpecraHT4 no*t$rrarr raelteby 3aroooplrr{Ka cBero,B[ror XeJIgHi[I3Ma
I,I
3a,II]TLITHMK€I
I,IXOBTII,OI
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yrrerba. Ilpnrr ,gy rpax{I4IM Aa HoonJlalrotrcKa SnrronomoBo eai4o6r,r.ie nrajnehy mocofcrca rp,allnlvia ryhy aylowourai'y y oAnocv ua xpruuharlloKv AorMV, a i4pylu flpatsaxl .ie rpaxuo qrlcrorv xpruuhancr
74
ITaJIOIM A CMpTIIOM, KOJII Je KaO qeo qOBeK, A!4rr.IOM I{ Tq]IOM, nO3BaH Aa j'OrrU OEAe EIa 3eMJbH rlr)I(illtsA rrIlBe nJr,o4oBe'KoruaqHor o6oxterra.
O,q 9. Eo 14. nelta lJpro'a .ie qecro 3ay3zMaJra cT'aTr.rqaiH cTaB, vcJruBrseu $opuaJrr&rM,KoHSeptsaTLr3MoM 3Bal&rirHe reonoru.je, [peMa ct'nor6y a3Meby r{atseAeHa i4Ba rrpaa4a. Mmorra Braeamrajqra, yKJbvvyjyh'u uehurry em4cKlofia, BepooaJrr{ cy, oooSrnro rrocJre rvrwpa noju je IJpxna creKJra 843. noSenon uag unonor6opcrB,orM,Aa je rrpKtseH,arpa4u4raja 4o6uara cso,i KoHaqaH lasp,asy $opirrnynaqrajanracegau Bacersencr
tsfi[Ile
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rpagwr4uja raKo llsrnegano je aa je cBerooraqKa crp,oro yrwplieua Kao Jrr.IKotsvr caMurt'. Olaqa 'n'a 6lracrarBraM Mo3aHrlrlnMaaHsaHrraicnux lJpraea.,(pNtefui ce rrBlpcr,o oBe ,,TeoJr'orl{ie nonanBarba", I-Jryr'tcaag9 oArytrxra Aa ocVAH xletalrucTe TeK oHAa :nap.a 614 rrperuJrH cBaKv Mepv H trroKvlrraJflz Aa cT,Eorpe HoBV cvnnre3y xeJreHH3Ma r.r EsaubeJra w Aa rboMe 3aMeHe cr.rlrre3v Cserzx'Oraqa. Taro ie y 11. neny 6uo ocy15en Josa'H Hrano,c s6or cnoirux nJraro{HcKlrx floilre(npea HeAeIba BemrAa. Y HeAeJbv flpanocnasna ron nocra) y rrpKBaMa ,ov cBe\Iarro 'H3FoBaip'a"FIe€tHaTer,re rrpoTrirB orHHX ,iKojH cv ,cMaTpaJIr{ Aa flnalo. none r,rgeie ul.rrajrT crBapr{rv ersucreurlnjy" r-r nporran ourrnx ,,Koju 'ce rocnehyjy cneroanra,u cry4rajanna He rlerro VilpacaMo Kao IrH'TeJreKTyaJrlrIzM rex,6aua Eo rrptrxnaralbeM janonrax Muilrbelra" $unorcoSa. A c 4pyre ctpaue je u Craueo;u H,os,fi Bo,noclos r4triao rerlxoha ca IIpKBeHI{M BJracrllrlMa, HemoBepJbH,BIIMrrperMa Mr{cTr4KV I{]OiiI1Iie [rOH,eKaA pacKr.IAaO ca rrrKoJrcKzl,r $op,uynaua. Ynparo v oKBr.nprrMa otse Jlarerrrrne Kpr.r3e us6wo je cyno6 usueby Balrnaaua u ffaranne, noj,u no npBrr fryr uocr,ojehra npo,6reivr nocranma.j'y Ha paA[Kar]aH Harrr4H y cno,l rrenoro.i uu.Ipryrrra. Tott pacnpaoe noja ce EoArana o oBoNI
75
npo6Jre {y u rbeHu pe3vnraTra oinpe4eroljy AorIi}MjV Ixcropraiv ld,clo.*re l-J,pnoe.Jep, ga ie IJpnna o,cTarra naclBHa npeA HalrpeAoBarteM [IorMr.tHEUMSMa, iHeMa syMrie Aa 6n LHoBAe BrHxop HoBlrx u4eja MoAeprHor BpeMeHa'CJIOMI.IO oKBHpe CpeAIseBeInOBHro,r ApyIIITBa r{ ,qo'Beo"qo Kpr.I3eKaKBV ie nperpneo xprEllrhaucnu 3*_nuo, rj. ao HeofiaraHr{3MapeHecaHce, rr [.IipKBeHe pe$o,p,uaqaj e, a y AyxV [{oBe uomzlranxctravne $,r. JTOCOQ'rr.le. H rrocJre Bapnaau,ono'r oAJracKa y Hratujy, fla,n'au,raucrBaparar{Kr.r rerm.ie ie 6no Hzurarau oA H3BscrHro[' 6poia flpolr.rrBrH[znta rojn cV ce perpyTro. nalra,ueby xyMaHucrlrMa r.r l,leby 6paHuoqrrura ,,TeoJroruie rto{r{a,BJba}ba". Mo,}K4a otsa orrog[.r,Ufijane 5ra HlrKaAa pfs',artfila ua .iauuocr nocJre llan,aurzrre no. 6e.,aev jynV n aBrycry 1341,.na joj nracy rrorotuoBaJrerloJrr4TurrnerrpuJrr,rne.Orge He Mo)r(eMoEa vila3HMo y cBe r{r4cTo ,,rrrzaaHra.jcne" AeTaJbe npajrre 'KoMnJrHKo'BulIrecuryatrytje. Orpanr,rvuheu'o ce Ha K'paraK lra'cropra,jcxruilpflaKar] M 3arr4M Aarur orurrrT{ frperneA flalannune MLrcJrr{. .je _ Monax Anrznauu, po,qoM ras flprurena, noja 6rao flara.iur,nHyrnenrzKua Alocy, 3ay3eo ie nebapbbeH crae npeMa ,qnojnrIu rrporaronrrcra. On je ;neJIeO Aa H3rrqpaB,ayJrory ,ap6wpa, re je offirao ga nocraBu np'o'6netr y osori rrero'no,i rnupuuua. Y crrsapH, oH je rrplanaAao qp\1rnn ,,@opnnarrnux" KoFrBepRarr.nBiarla, KoiH'cry cMarpailH na he oBaKH rrpo6nel,t 5TrTr4 perxeH je4nocranurau noHaBJbarseM CTapyrx @opuy.naqzja rr xoira cy ce r'porutsHJlr{ Te,oJro,rai}r eueprna.i,a,ouanno,j KaKo cV .ie nnona ra Sopuynucanv. Y aBrycTy I34L Arcugrzrrje rar
IJap AHg'pornzn III llareonor, noiu ie npelceAaBao jyncnorvr ca6opy, Vwrpo je qeflapn Eaftra ro ge6arartta, TaKo Aa AeKpeT nale u,z norr3arBpmrnurNl nucao'. flo,rrmo MV ie cun Jonaur V 6uo MaJroJrerafi{, Iberotsa xeHa, Arra Oanoj,oKa js fiocraJra pereHT. I{apnqa uuje 6uta cno,co6Ha ,ra oAp)rca noiilarrarrKv panrrorex(y Heueby ABe crpaHKe, Koie cV oKo rbe crBoplzJle 3arBopeHn o6py.r. Ha jeauoj crpaHH je 6rao narpajapx .Ionau Kalena u ,,BeJrrdr(aA\IKa" Anencej Anoratsn, a Era Apvloj ,,tsermxu g,o,M@T[.rK" Jos'arr Karuraryaerr,,crBapH'r,rBraqap rarrnepraje.KarrTaKy3eH je npegce4atsao {Ha aBrycro'Bcr{oM ca6opy io;jrz je o'cyA,IzoAr
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Creleher Aaua KauraKy3eH je ylrao y rpecrlorrHuy r{ [peAceAaBao qHTaBoM,uUSyca6Opa,6Jf.arolHaxiilLolHl{x llanaurz. Y ruaiy 1.347. yuwterb vrcvrxasu,a .ie xrlpoloHllcar ga apxuerMcKona coJryHcKor. Hainaxuuajw ca6op ce culcrao y jvJry 1351. l,r ocynporxdBHr.xrda xao .ie [ocJreArber flalaumlor - bu.nooo$a Hnxuf,opa lpnropaca. Cuuoda"nnu ro.wtoc nojra ie onaj ca6op o6ianno flpeAcraBJba 3BauraqaH uarur$ecr xo.irau je ltrpanocn'aa,na IJpx,aa caH,r(Er{oErkrcara flanaluano Vqerre. Y ror
sarba raho,u ras Colyna sa IJapaarpaq, ralraie cy aap'o'6rzna Typtf". flylnzr4ra u1 6wxu npanybe'nu na ce norrotso roArlrnv AaHa 3alAp)Ke \/ Manoi Arsujvt, roia je seh 6ura moA ryp'cKornronynaqrajom. flanaMLIH,a fIHOMa, ,LI AOrKlnMeHTa IAOj,a Ce OATTXOCeHa ,OBO
aapor6rserunurBo,y M'rroro rreMy rrpeAcraeraiy rrpaBo orKpoBerse. As rbHX ca3naieu,o, na npr.nMep,o r.rgBaHpe,qHo roJrepzururnoM craBy Tyqpana npeMa xpraurhanrama, ,KaKo V calvrr.rMonynaparrzu o6lacrnzMa, Tarco ra npeMa sapo6menr.tqnua. C A'pyre crpar{e, oHa orKpr.rBaiy nennno IrrrrepecroBarbesapo6rseuor apxaerrr4cKorra 3a Hcnanu. O meruy .ie ,nro4,rao rnpujaTeJBcI{eAr.IcKlncrrie ca cl4rroM eM,r{pa Oprana, ry' Koimra .je r.roparxanao HaAy Aa he ,,ycropo Aohu Aas I(afla heuo uohra pasyMeru je,aa,H Aplrrora".., V ioprm rel(crornrlrMa ce oceha Aa oBai eMlIHeI{T[rI4 npeAcTaurrr{r umsarrrnzj,c6e UpKBe, 6es ,oSsr,rpraHa cBy rbenoBy rpaAlrrl,HorraJrHyrepHocr uunep'aira KouCTaIITLIIHOTIIOTsa, jaOnO
n1paBl4 pa3JI,IXKe r-rameby
C6e-
uuianHe lcac,raieUp'rce H rroJrr{Tr{qKr4x mrrrepec.aBr4SaIIT,}Ile.
Ilananra je yupo V ,rTpaAyuujr.r je 6rao apxrajepej, 27. uoneu6pa 1359. Kanorru.reosaora je naCeJbeHoKHnarp,njapx (Frarno'rej, Iberlog SraeuUa yre. !lla.r. yI [IpHi,aTeJb.flocne 3uurtrrr4lTrrHKa rpaAa, Cgeror .{rurzrpua.ia, Ilalarua je 4aHac V CoJryHv .ielas on uajmoumon artwjux cBerrrreJba.
79
TEOJIOTVJA HCPIXA3MA B,nsanrrajcnrr Mo,Hacu cV no npur.r nyr y BapuaaMv rrrraaruJlr{H,a rrporrztsuuxa vr,rie je o,pyxcje aa fralraA 6no jeaas Ao,KTpMHarHH cracTeMrcojrz ie nmH[apao caMe reM'eJbe lrcfixErcruarKe MHcr,HKe. Hcuxacru cy 6u:nw nprarrybeurn ,qa cn'oje yqerbe jacno 'Il3iro)Kev Ea ta,6pa6re. Exla cy 3ar.IcTacTaBJbelI[ Ha o,s6uJEiHvr{pofi,y, H pe3yJrrarrz Ao K,oiux cy flpfi loMe AolrrJrranolcaayjy Konr{Ko je 14. nert 5,rao 14y6oro yroopergeH V rpaAraluira rpqKr,rx Oraqa u y pauoj UpKErr. Y rctsaipu, ,r1,cBraKoMioE cBojlx( [eJIa flara,ua opraH,cKr,f yKJIa[a Mlrcrur{Ky rpa4aqmiy, noqeB or orre Enarprajese rn Manap,ujeBe, V r,r3BotrxHy xpmurhancxy Mill,cao 3acHotsagv :Ha E\r6ry;jw u na I,rcBaHpeAHoMmo3HaBarry Oneruax Oraua. Jeanra r,nnu .qpyra npojana otse Tp,aArnlnje, .ie4na r{J[-r Apyra IrpaKca, o'ao6uro HnrnSopor ,,MeTog" - Moilre cy Mebyrrzm, flanalra ralr Ea AotseAy ,qo 'Hecrno'pa3v1Ma. je gao lKotHaq,HoTlnMaqerbev c3oicrBv ,Kr,rBJbelbaV HcVctl Xpracry, v cauoi cplu{ LtrpKBerre3aie4rrrdle. Tano, ueJra ncropuia uc'rzxasua 4,ocr[.r)Ke cnoj rrynra opraHcKu pasBoj 6yavhu recHo noBesarra ca rpet[Jtunjou lJpxre. Bapnaarr,rje cnoi ,craB 3aqu,raBaorHa ABaMa no cTyJraTr{Ma: 80
1. ,lra aprrcToreJroBcnoM rrocrynarv la cBe 3TIaIle, Vrmy.ryjVhg H 3parbe o Eory, flclTlrqe ,I,r3 ona)Kalba wna ?'.IrH rryJrrlor ,,?IcKycTB,a"; 2. ma HeoIUraToiH[,FrE)cKoMnocry[aTv, 3aclroB'aIroM w ira xprlmharrcrcram rrxcr4,rMa, o@6prro,rra AeJrrrMaflcey4o-,[uouucaja. Ilpeirna o'B,oM fitocryJraTy For ie raanaru q,onaaruraia qvnHor rrcKvcrBa rr crora 'uecaanajau. Bapnaau .ie cMaqpao na ctse 3Harbe o Eorry uopa 6rna rpcpe,qHo, yBeK rrproluuu6" ,,Kpoa 6uha" Aocrvmra qynIILIM O{nZDKa,IbLnMa. flpeua TOMe, H C€IM,OMIaCTHTII{Ir 3HaEe M,oxe LnMartil ie4r-rno ,,qntMBotrrlt.rlry"croapmocr. I{eo amop ce VapeAcpeAr{c}Ha oine BapnaawroncKe nocTyJraTe, r.r3BeAsHe,r.I3rprrKe $unoco$nje. fl,anaua je rrpranasao [BBecran snavai rcrraqH.aHqi $a4oooQnaiu, aJrr{ caMo V rparflrraMa rrp}rpo,qHor. MebyrrrM, orr nuie MoraJo Aa rrpram,arn dar-ypairr43aM Bapnaannose rMucJrlr,,xoja ie v crB€rpr.l nerEpaJra uoryh,noct ,6I-II,0 KaKBoT rrefloopeAHor VTLI4aja Caerora ,(yxa V o6lacrr,r r{qBeKoBor 6ororloeHalba. OH je nmcao:
flpeua lonne flananra rraie [aMao moBeperbe y oHo rrrro cy Kirasprqr&r $r,rnooo$u peKJrr.ro SonouosHarby. On paanug'a peurJxr{crr.rrrKolrqem€ o Harrq)r{-
81
ElOArroM ca3llarby, [Ie3aB[.rcH,oM OA rryflHor r{OKycTBa. Oso ,oa3rname .ie AapoBaHo v Hqclrl Xpuncry r,r ro qoneKy K,ao rIeJrT.[rrHoA Tena H Aylre, 4onyunajyh'a MV Aa eeh oeAe EIa geMJbr{ 106119I{mpBe flroAorBe KoHraqrro,[ o5o>reBa u 6onoe,nbeHha, ailpr He rLeFoB[rM co,rrcrBeH'r-rM c[rJraMa neh 6narogahy Bo;xujowr. Y on'o'wr KoiHTeKcrV Vqr{TeJb wczrxlzMa omp:zlgAas4 ncr.rxo$raaravnra MerorA MoJrrrrBe, on6arlyjyhz ruraTOHOTBCKT4 cTtuIpl?fry?.JrwSamB'apnaam'on,crne aTrTponoloraje K,oira oH cratsJba rra Mecrro 6u6mi,c:rror nojMa o rroBeKV. Tel'o urzje iH,r{r{aKo raMxrr{qa Ayure, jep u omo mp'r.rMa 6raloqar ctserux rajrnu u.r saJrorr KOiHar{H'Oir BaCjKpOeBa. 3amrro ,oH,qa Aa I{ TeJro He yuecrsyje y ,,wacroj M,offrrsn". On4e heno ce orpaHurqrarr4 rta ro Aa r,rJr11clp.t1jenno ony KJbvrfi{y flalaunny TEpArty oa Her(oJrrixKo reKcToBa r.tr} Ibeno,B[rx Tpuada sa od6pany c7eTuic ucttxacta, noje cy reK re4aB,Tro ruraMmaftre r{ rro llptsrn rryT npeBeAeHe ua $paHrlyc,Kra (cprtcna flpeEoA jour uude ypabeu). fpralopuie VneK morrr4rie ca Kp,r{je V qeJrr.rur.r: Tr.ilKoM xeJrencKe Sruoco Hercu n3ldu zo6o'pe ca oJwalxoeaattalar.beJrt o trpajrceu 4utby ,cpuLuhancttaz ilctllora, ou je wl6oduo, cylurue o6uuau, rj. oHa Heu3peLlu6a do6pa rcoja cy uatt o6ehaua y 6ydyheu cee'ry! Tarcou c'reIcaeu.tu gna?be Ha. ocHogy a4yrtHoz ucvycrla, yeode za y lJpnay oHutc rco,ju muee Xpucroeoa rvtld,po. uthy. Ibydu rcoiu cy 6es wayuruoz BHatba,'repde outr, HesHaltu-t4e cy u HecalptaeHu. Croza c6u ce mopajy nocleTuru xeneHucru4rcun crydujcLMa u Hq.nycruru yqe?be Eeaultema (jep oeo y4e?be He lvtotce da pacrepa Tai4y Hu?uuta) u c np%upotvt orcpenlnu neha
82
cnacoHocttott4ttuc'rorou. Jep nu ie nosHaro d'a noc'ro'ju SecnpetcopHo HegHalbe u u'tttodhueo sHatbe. He padu ce dancneo ro,Jileda ce oc.noSoduwTe Bpcre ttyl\Hoz He3Hatba, Hezo da pacrepaul HeSxTaIbe o Eozy u Eotcaucwo.\4 y4efty. To uesuafte Hat'Ltu 6ozocnoeu ocybyjy. Ys ro, ano ca6 'reoi trcueor u noHautafte 6ydy 6onu, ycaznatueHu lbu)coeuJvtHaped6ana noczaheta ucnylbeH Eocxui ott uy'dpotuhy, uc'ruHcnu rtrut u nodo6uje Eorcuje. (Tpuaga T, l, nap. 4, crp. 5). Anu Aa rz flanaupxuo pe3oHonal-re mraie norpeumo? flosnrajyhn ce Ha rCn. Anocro.na flanura, oH TBpAH .qa 6nanoAar ruNrarrpetsJracTrraq npmpo.q,oMrrxro BeoMa noAceha [ra BeJrHKor 3anaAHo[ AoKropa 6taroraru, 6ra';nenor Anrycrzua. Mebyrnu, o,H r.rcTo,B'peMelro6panr-r ncraxoQuar,rvK[4 MeToA MoJr'r{TBeHurur$opa H'crzxacre. 9art rz Aa'Hac oeaj ,mer,oA cvBrarxe no4ceha u,a HeI(y ts,pcry xpr.u-rhancme j,ole, I6I4Me Kao Aa Ce aVTioMaTgKlH yclrocTatsJba KqnTar(T ca Eo,loru, '6ranogar AoJIa3r,I y gaBJ.rcHocr oA l'exHprKe loja ie nprfpo4Ha, rpy6a H !r cEaKoM c^nyvajy .rucro ibv,4cKa. IIIro ce rnve BapraaMoBe r{pr.rfi4Ke vrwrxacr,uqKe MofiI,fTtse, OiHa Oe y CTtsapI{ 3aCTILBa EIzt ClIIrtpIIr TyaJrl.r,crMqr{oi rrperno,cTaBqu (r\} sEt)Kr,r M 3a MHore caglleMeHe Kpnr?Frape) tcoia noamo,nehyfe HarmpT4poAlro ca HeMareprejannralr. 3a mana6prajcx,or dral,oooSa r{peAcraBrbffio ie HeoIxpocTLIB]V H cpaM]ry TIAK IIOIMI,IIOAO 'AA JrYACI{O TEJIO MoiKE IA 6YIC CACVA Doxnie 6naroAarz. HacrTnpor ToMe, aa fla-nauy nao Ia sa one no|n cy ilpuxrBarriJra MorHarrrKy rpagrzqrjy sacrroBaHy rra arrricr.lM,a flcey,qo-Marcapr,rja, ro je Srana ueocnopfira u jacua qralreHur.Ia oA orlor Mordelrra xa,4a je cau C'raH Eoxtuira y yrpo6u Mapri,nnoi rrpnur{o reJro H KaAa je ocmon'ao tsITIJBLTBY IIpKey rra 3sMJEr.ruraia cseloraiurwcra 6naro4ar uo)r(e H Mopa Aa octserpr qeJroK\mlnor rroBer{a, gajyhrr
83
r,ry 3anor rreroBor rqrrecuor Bac,Kpceba y Cy4rrrz gan. IJeo cnop r.r3ft{eby Bapla,arraa ,rn flananre Vmaa. HoMrce ctseo dra oBy raqKy: cwporr{ocr raal.eby Cneror fftncua H xeJreHagMa,Jepycatraua rr Amne, anocrtoJra r,r $znoco$a, penunuje Bannohema Eoia reJIecrHor{ tsacKpcgrLa MprBrn( Lr al;.e paaonannoherra r{ o€cMpTX{OcT[.r Ayrle. 0tsAe heMo Hatsecrz HeKe rer(cToBe o mojuy ,,epaharra caMorMec&{', rco,ju je v ocf,r,olBrrurcvrxaCTI:ItIKOTMeTO[a, KaKO CU fa TVM,a\IIAJIHMOHaCII KaKO y TeJreoHoMTar(o u y AyxorBHoMcMr.rcJry.
Ma
yKJro[il.ro
ucIDiacTLFrKV
AIrJ(OiBjI{OCT. fI,O.IeB
OA
Barrnoherra Harla reura cy nocraJra ,Xp,aM Ayxa Cnsrona nojrl odurama y F{aMa" (I Kop. 6:69). Tauo, yHyrap Halrrra( TeJra, MopaMo rpaxrrru ,[yxa Ceetora, y rrarrrulM Teflr.rMa ocsehertl.rnr ceeruu rajHarMaH [rpeKo Enxapracr,rzje WKajnHM y Te,no XpncT,oB,o.Bora ca4a Mo)KeMo uahu y c6n, On Britrrre n,zje usaan ruac, Clora Mr,r VHyrap caMr.D(ce6e naJaBLrMo cts€rJrocr lope Taaopcre. Anocttonua cy rtMam4 czrr,to cloJD-alrJrro rJreAarbe, iep Xpracroc jour uuie ,6uo yMpo Hrr.rrr,r BacKpcao prz MpTEr-D(.Anrn-4aHac clM,ocBr4 Mr{ y xtruoi cTBapi}ilocrr-r Fbe-rnanonr-l ronor Tela, Ilpxne fbero,ee. _ XpuruhancKo Mlrcrlrrrrro ,,npaharre caMoMe ce6Lr" (,,ilankr Ha caMof ce6e") [4Ma noTrryno Apyr.awrie sHa.rerre oq,,Corc,paronro,r ,,noanaj caMor c6e":
HanLr.e reno _panuje iltLr.6e/to,c6e turo je rano cnyulano u, p.aduao. . . To,-ilLe eodu rcuxoeo ,,nosuaj CaJvtoz ce6e" one rcoju uucy doeomuo cnaco,6u.u da youde npeeary ouux rcoiu zo,6ope da ce c6e 060 cncuilce.ca yqetbetJvt Orat4a! (Tpzaga I, 1. uap. 10, crp. 3 ). Kao o4ro'nop Ha Kpr.rTr.rKy Kaladpujrpr TeJb IinCHXa3Ma IIOCTaBJba Mu
Onaj oAeJbaK nplo iacno ,pa3ormprrmaarrrpororoIIIKy r.r TeonorrrKy cTpyKTypy y Koj'y ie [ratra_
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Ots,O IIIlrTaIbe:
y HaLuuJI,t TerTuiha HocuIt^O 1C4O y
zJTuHeHLh+t
oydoeu-ua, cleTrzo'ct Oqa y ttuqHmru Hcyca Xpucra, Ha nosHatbe cna6e Cee-roza (yxa. Ratco ouda wtolce da 6yde uedocrojuo 3a Haut dyx da o6u.raea y yHy'rwrurbeJw C?eTultuLuTy 'rena? (Tpw^,fra 1, 2, nap. 2, crp. 79). Ou odzoeapa: ,,Atco na retto dohe
84 65
dyxoeua padocr o'd yua, oHA He 6uea cuarcaHa yc neo oge 6e3e ca TerTot4Hezo npeo'palcaea Te.4o, u t4uHu za dyxo'euuu. Ouo anda, od6at4yje cee srTe TenecHeilcelbe u He 6yve euue dyuy na done, uezo ce sajedruo ca tbo,fity'sdurce. Tatco 4eo qo6et nocraje ,[,yx, Kao taro ie mucauo: ,,Ouai tcoju je po. heu od lyxa, Iyx ie" (Jn. 3 :6, 8), (Tpr.ranaII, 2, nap. 9, mp. 336-338). Ha ,oieaj Har{rltH llanamanra Mlicao tsacflocraBma AocrojancrBo Mar€pr,rje, roje je xeneruzcrrau'ra c,n'r4przryaJrra3aM VBeK ruacrojao Aa rHerrdpa. Os no. tnorg o'TKpHBa rrpaBo SHaqeI5e J{l0Bo3aBeTir*D(uqpa3a Kao II]ro cV Ayx (,nHeeu,a), 4yllIa (mcraxu), reno (corvra),HMeco (capnc), mojra He cvqrporcraBJbajv Ayx uarepujra, rrero rHarrrprapogHo - creo'peHorrr. Jbynpa3cKH Ayx je y cma.pu ucro ro,Jr[{r{opaAr,nKaJr}ro Jrr{qrdrog, Forta KoJrrixr(o trr reJro, a Eor, Aajyhfi cnojy SnanoAar, qracaBa rreJror qoBeKa - rbemotsoreJro H rselooy Ayury. 'flaranra ilz3rno,cuayrorpmrer Cseror fftaoua fiporzB rHuxir.rJr,rzrcrrzqrcor Mr4crrrusaar,tamoju je nprlxBaTr.ro Bapraauore xeJreHr.rgrapzrHr.I r/M: Crpacveeuocr rianue dyute rpe6a npuueru Eo.zy ?tcu6y u denaruy, da 6u 6wta rcproa txuea. Rao u,tro je Anoc'ron'petcao u 3a Harue re,uo: ,,Monwrt eac, 6paho, Jrxulrocru Eottcuje padu da npuHecere Telreca ceoja Ha flcryly JrcLt6y,c6eTy, yzodu:y Eozy" (Pwvr. 12: l). Katro twoilceHatue ilcuao reno da 6yde npuHe:to rEao'?rcpr6&yzo'druaEozy? Kada o"au Hau.re z,tedajy tcporKo..., xada HaM npu6"4ave u sado6ujajy uuttocr ca 6ucltHe; trada cy naLue yutu na?tclbu6e npe.Ma Botrcauctcou yqerby u ro He catvto cnpe"MHeda za uyjy eeh ,da ce cehaiy Eorcujux 3ano6ecru u uc?tytuaaAjy l,tx", Ka.o u,tro Ka:rce npopo'tc !,aeud (IIc. 102 : 18).. ., rcada uaru jesurc, pyrce u Hoze crTyilceEoucauctroj 6o/bu. Rarceo ie oeo denarce EotcaHcKux sano,eec'rtt?Huje nu 'ro denarce 86
sajeduuutco dytuu u reny? Karco onda Motce da 6yde ucrLtHLtroda csa dejcrea, sajeduuurca dyuu u reny, noupauyjy u ocnewbyiy dywy (rao u.no rcaarc Bapn.aa*D? (Tpnaaa II,2, nap.20, crp. 364-365). On4e ar44ulr,o 6es,qaH rtoiu 4elra llc*fxacrx4qKy i\,{r4crr.rKyo.4 xr.xHtryacr"a\rKe Hup6aHe. Xpzurhancna MTrqnHKaTpaxrz rr,ots[r )K?Bm y XptzcTy, .qer]ariH[4 )KrdBor 3a rleJro ,cuoje 6uhe, vr s;aa,4'a My ie nperco Snarogaru KprxTema u Eaxapl.rcrrnje rai xrmor neh .qap'otsaH;IrITa ts[zrle, oH ra Tp,a)KlH[,I y V[rlrfpar[I5ocra cBora 6,uha. 35orr lora ce ?rcrrtxacrll\lKu rroKper 14. aerca HraKar{aHuje zepiogwo y vrlwrBvrtrt..7aJrtrrcwr rrKy rrr cy6jermunny MI{crrtKV, neno je BoAr,Io o)IdI{BJraBarby IrpKBeH,o[ caelorairrancKorr )Kr'Bor'a. nonopehu o Kplrrremy rn Eexapaclrain, flan'anna Kall(e Aa ce v oB'LIM ABeMa cBeTlinM r,aj'nalta rH?JIa3H 4elro'KyrrHo iFIa[Ie qflacerbe, ietp je V rbl{Ma r4ruoha Eonorro60, uaeA. HK(EIo'l,toc, Ber(oiB:e ranonomraj,e (Onrzlilia crrp. 258). Y c,nojmu 6ecep,aua Conymar*lma flanaIIpTKIBenra *raj'oe6rzrrnr-rje 4porroBeAa nocJly[tr{ocr HHM sarlcrBecrrrMa o HeAeJBTroi n'nryprI,riu, .iep je qoBeK moju aaueuapvie rre4eJbrry clyxc6v AaJreKo og Eora (Ou,zwrja 50). OH BepHLnMa rarcobe case(Or,prnuja 38). ryje ga ss caflrdqqHeBrlo ilplFleruhyiy Euno ie frsMrr{Hroalro .q,a flanaua npemo oBaKBe xpl.rcroueHTpwrHe a,rrrrpoloJroruie u Mr.IrcTLrKemocraHe HocrllJraq cxaaralba racrorpraie rlormlno cvrq)oTlHo,r rrar€t:Holno{M xeJIe}I[IgMV ,rz odHoer'rTeJb AlD€ Csgror fLacrrla. HsrreAa la ie an 6no rzl,ntrrvIpvlca)H rryBeHr.rM MoszrrrKroM&rs 9. 'BeKa rcoiu je v ,oonyncl(oj Ca6opnoj IJprcau Ceere CoS'uje craj,ao r.rcHaA rbera AoK ie rauo np'oflotseAao: Mosarllc IlpeAcr,atsJba Xpucra noira ce Ba3Heo Ha He6o, a Harrrvlc ylcasyje rra pe\ru lanunejqu, anbela \,'nyhene yqeHI,IqHMa:,,fbypy y ,ne6o? Onaj Iilcyc 3arrrro ,o'nqe cro'inre ue4'ajyhu roilr ce oA tsac y3Heo lohra he nh racnr-rHarrldrl Kao
87
ruro .cre Ia nrageru Aa ce ysHocH Ha He6o" ([ena 1:11). Xpracroc EasHecerba-.ie Xpncrroc fttyror 'n Ha IoJracKa. .(yxoarur xcr{Eor 3€rsHoBarr .qBeMar.rcro. pzjcrmu . qrdrberut1aMa: rrporunoj Baruoherry Pe.ra u 6ynyhoj - TeJreciHoiM Baonpcerby V AaH rro.
cJIeIrbeI
cyla,
HI{KaAa
[Ie
MOr)Ke OMaJIOBaTKaBaTIT
ucruput'y, ,rtao rurro cy To rlumryrlr lp,tu.r. Kao lmo KzDKeO_.Kynrvran, Ipng,r cy cpehy BaMr.ilrulaJru ,/rrpocropHo" ,,q@lunnrryhu je oH,r.IMruro ie osle gore 'H oirill'l. umo ie c oHe cTpaue". Mebyrrau, ona je llBeK v Ev6nwj:a vcrroBJbeHa ,;cagaurru,oruhy" w .The ,,6vayh'Hourhy" (Chnist and Time, Philadelfhia, Westrnrinster p{resrs, 1950, crp. 52-53). gr.ureHllua .je xa xp,muhamm He rpzDKr,rAa ce ocno6,o4ra rara; orr sHa npaj u 3rraqgrre ,ucrcpuje. On y ca.r,lowrce6n rlxMa cBerorajuucru saJror 6yayher lJapcrna r{ qeo IreroB )Kr{Bor ce cacnoju ympaBo y naj,nruueu Moryher,,r ocrsaperiv orBor gaJrora, Ea fu-neh ouqe na 3eMJBr{Ao)rcraBeoorro 6raxteucrso odehano uza6paH.I4MA.
Osa ecxarrouro[Ipa nepcneKTLIBa trIa-nanrraneurzcnr.r Mopa ce cxezrrlrrrn ,aa 6u ce p,a3yMeJrarf,eroiBa reononr-rja ?r cJrrlKe mojiana ce cJrV)rcHga 6H ie lrspa3l,Ig. Ys,\,fl.nao,Era np[xMep, xd3paa ,,Tarno.pcmacngrJl,ocr" roiau cy vrc\Ixrcrlr onucprBanra ceoj .qo)KrrBrcai Eora. Hanrrre, orua cv ragerrru$raltots€uru 6orralrcKV pezrJrHocr roja ce or:r(prrBa sBerrrMa ca cBernourhy rcoja ce [or{a3aJra InreHrflIraMa locuo4rrzu npuz lberosorvr flpeor6paxelby ua lo,pl,l T,asopcnoj. TaKso noucroeeh?Bame je rbrrMa r,r3flregaJro orrpaBAaiHO, iHe Carillo KaO CLIMBOJI I{erO ,KaO H9UJTO CaCBI-IM
crBa'p{Hio. flarpu,rcrr.mKo rrpeAarbe ie4Ho4yumo rylrraatr esaHbeJrrgKonplrmoBeAalbe o llpeo6patrerry Kao npeAyKyc Xpraclon r Apyror AoJracKa. Ana onaj ,(pyra AoJra3aKje neh,caAa Ba xpnuhaae )K&rtsa cTBapfirocT y rbr.Txotsoxtcneroraj,lrrorcoM ,KrdBofrlr u Ayxots*roM goxs.Brbajy: Ilapcrro Eolru.lje je ,,neh y Har{a" cBe Ao rrornyne nojare fbernane cJraBeV IIo68
cJre.qHfl{AaH. Hnie JIH oBa ecxaToJlor'Hi'a,,ncrrltrre' Ira" c1.[rrl,r,HcKa TgMa ertrrncno:ror,a,ie H Ho{Bo3aBerse Avioetrocrrz? Pargaonanrr3ruv Kara6pnjorcor $u.noco$a, flanaua je c!trq)oT€TaBr.ro,,EIaApasyMcKo 3Halbe Ooo uadpa3yrtcno sHafte sajeduuurco je ceuua oHui/ra tcoju cy noeqpoeanu y Xpucva.. . Xpuc'roc he dohu y cna6u O4a u... y cllaTu O4a rcuxoeoz, Xpuc'ta, ,,np46ednu4u hg sacujaru rcao cyutle" (Mr. 13 :43). Ouu he 6uru cee'rJ'tocr u eudehe caerllo,ct, rai wdocuu u ceeceeru npu3op ttoju ce daje camo qucroi4 cp4y. Cada oea clernocr cuia cauo denwu'tuo, Kao sanoz dar ouuua ttoiu cy 6ecrpawheu oc'raeutu c6e ouo taro ie Lrcnpa:Ho, a LrcKpeHou u dyxoeHoJlt JltotTureort ccte oHo u.tro je uucro; y 6ydyhe,n 6ery nat ona tte o6oircuru oTtpugeHo ,,ct]Hoee sacgpcefta" (JItc. 20:36). Onu he nocTaTu cnaewHu u saieduo npocrTalrbeHu ca Ouu-tt (Xpucron) rcoju js uauoj nrypodu nodapuo Eottaucty cltaly u ciai (Tpraa4a II, 3, nap. 66, crp. 525). Kao ruro ie flanaua illrcao V oAeJbKylcoju cmo yrrpaBo HatseJrn,pa3Jr[-ilra r,rsmeby aflocTioJra roira cy ce ,ca Hcyc,oM rrofieJrr.rrra fopy Tanop [.r AaHarubrD( xpr.nlhaHa jecre y rrHIieHr.IlEI Aa cV flerap, Janos u Jo'gaH BITAeJTH cBe'rurocr ,,qlroJbarrrrbe",Kao o6ielcr rojrr ce flar[rprpoAl{o uojaeuo ilpeA rLrrxoBr{l\d TeJIeCHr.tMOqr.IMa,gOrn xpuruh atrv caRa, cneTorajr.rrcrra cjegurreura ca H,crynrareJber\irrrocJre }bero's€ cft{prrr rI BacKpcerba, Mory ca3epqaBaTH ctseTJrocT[,r TrrryTaP I6e V cB,oir,rMcpqraM,a.OHra uory Aa paeBwiaiV nroryhnocru oBora u rLeroB 6oxcarrsrra KapaKTep cBe B{rirrle II B?r[ile, ^apacBe ,qoIC ne Haby canr,ona Eona. To je noce6sra qrzm nojun Mo{HaoHce6u nocraarraiy Te cy olff, crora, npqpoufi Hoaora 3aegra. Onaj npoporrKu KapaKTep MoHafirrtsa qHHH ra jegr-rHcroeH r{e caMo 3a c.naua HarrlrH orAToB'oprH,urM cerre nojq4unrla Beh Ba ,snaoelr;e IJeJIe U,prcee. He 89
npelBrdMaiyhr.rHa ae6e H He 3'aMemvjyFtu iepapxu.icKo VqareJEcrno, roje ie .ryeap rnpe,qarbax.I cBerorajr.rr,cr
XPHIIINAHCKH E|3HCTEFIUHJAJIH3AM H'acrTnpo,r B'aplaamoncKoM HoMl4nannnsury,flaJIaMrrHa Mr{cao ilpeAcraBJba 'cBetIaiHV.norBpAV oo)KzrrrcKe I{MarIeHT[rocr,H (rnpacyruocrv) y rdcTopraJu r{ v rro{BeKv. Eor ce He oTrKp['IBacBsrY caMo ,,Kpoo cm:openo" Her\c)H Al4)er(Trro, v l{cycy Xpuacry: Mu c.uo ceu noatutJTuCuua no O'4eeou znacy t't rcoju ua.u je zoeopuo ca lucuHe (nnr. 3 : l*17) cau [,yx Ceeru, LL ort H,eucKa3aHaceerrTocr, nowa' sao t7(u.4ie od O4a my1neHoz& noceedoqaua. Cuu uan je orcpuo uJvtec6oza O4a, a rada ce y3lreo Ha ne6o'o1ehao ie da he Hait noctta'tu Qyxa Cee'roza sayaerc (Js. t4 z 16). A can da ofiuraea ca Hctrvra. Ceetu nyx je cuLuao K Halvra u 6opaeu y Huta u noyuaeaiyhu H?c ceatcoi uctuHu o6iaenyjyhu (JH. 14-:-i3). Karco onda notrce 6u'ru ucruHa da no' suajeuo Eoza c*no Kpos cr6operca?..., 3uavu nu ro da HeKo Ko ue nosuaie 6par ue nuqHoz uccycr6a, He Jt^Olte nosHctru npucHy saiednu4y Eoza ca lJprcoon, noulro ue no'cedyje auanozujy us 6parca, rcojott 6u je cazttedao?Ia nu hew, 3ato, 96u{vta da ce dpetcny deeu'tanctea da 6u do"ou"ro"oru 6ozowosuarca?Mebytuu, Ilaene re noreoz u,tu do 6uja. Ou je, uarco deectee?turc,npelr usiaeuo: ,,Oeo
90
9T
quJ,t dpyzu,t't He deifflyje, 6ydyhu da ie uanyu.trurto cea dpyza 6uha, u oHo caMo noetaie 4eno ceerrzo,cr, cntlptua ouoi ttojy eudu. IIIra euue u cjeduroyje ce HecJvreutulo,norLtro je cauo clernoc-r u notato zneda cae'rnocr r.po3 ceernoct. Oryda, zneda "rtu ca-vry ce6e, oud eudu caeTnoct; zneda nu oHo tu'to eudu (o6jercr znedarta), u'ro je csernocr; aKa o,ner zneda Ha oHo uutte.ie doduno dap auda s o'no ie ceernocr. Ero Lu'ra sHawu jeduucroo! Cee ie oeo jedu,o, 'ratco da ouni rcoiu ueda He Jnoilceda pasa3Ha Hu 14ltt4e(trpoea tata) zrteda, Hu Wdu qeza, Huru turo ie owo (tu'ro zneda); ou ie ca.firoc6ecra?r da je caa csernocr u da zneda c6er"4ocTdpyzauujy od ceeza crlopeHoz (Tpua,qa II, 3, nap. 36, crp.
4se-46r).
OBaltsu oAeJbrIH K,oA,IAruTeJba l{c?rxasMa v cururr.fi{H uapaxanajv 6u6naicroo ycre}beaa ie rroBexcy y Xp,ucry gara nroh. Aa ,,nrocraHe Ayx" (Jq. 3 :6). Y.recrBosameM y caMoMe 'Fory, y lberonoj uecrnopenoi 6nano4arra, qorBeK r.r c€tM nocraie Eo,r. H ronsrn Anocron flaene Ka)Ke Aa ,,,He)ro4BLItstfrrre oH, rrenf, Xpncroc )KrrBr,Iy rber{y'. Mebyunn, ca pasJnora urro je sacTyrrao crBapnocr o6o:Nema, B,apnaarvrje flanauy o,myxro eSor ,,,uecanuajaucTBa".Jepno og .ieperra.aKrtxvqglsa,A/recaln.ljaHa" HJrI{ ,,rfi6rpyvrzna"rcoje je ocygrala gulga.Errraicra L[pm.ra, 6uno je rnpberue ,qa ,,cBoi?rMTeJrecH[rM oqr4Ma", r;a.ge 6o;rcancrty gylrrr[,rHy. O4rtoeapajyhr.r Ha ouryrN6e, fl,anaua ie npra6erao pa3Jr,rrKonauy aaueby Eoxra,ncre c!ryrrn.rHe r{ rbsHr.rx eureprr.r.ia. Clnrrrrancrce eJreMerrre oBe pa3nLIKe tseh painraje cy $opuyracanu Cn. Ipurro,p.uie Hncu.jcxr.r ra Cn. MarccaM HcrroBeAH[.rK. Bagerrz Eo,la ,,rur1eM rr ilr,il-g1r"sa fla.namy ruie 3Harrr{Jro,,Br.InerH Eo;xaH.clty cy[rraHy".,,Ha,[cyu.rrl{HcKr.r" Eor uura,rco He Mo')Ke 6vrur u,aeurrn$uI(oBa[r aa ,6wto inaKB'r.m,rQznoco$cr
93
cyrrflnHr.r. ,,Kada je Eoz paszola.pdo ca Moiceiea, On nuje penao ,,ja ca!il cy)LttTLrHa"uezo ,,ja cant ouaj tro'ju jecre" (Hsn. 3 : l4). Iep Ouaj rcsja issrs ruje us cyturuHe uezo je cyu,rruxTaod ottoza tto'itt jecre, jep Ouai rcoju jecre y co"^,to.^4 ce6u o6yxeara cleyvynHoa'r E,uha," (Tpraag,a III, 2, map. 12, crp.
66s).
Xpr.luhanc,nu Eor, Bor Ceer'or flmoma, jecre )Kuloi:aEor, a.nu je Ou, v krcro BpeMe, cyrrrrrzl{cxm rpaHcqeHAsH:faH y oArliooy Ha ctse cleopeuo. 9ar r.r oHAa KaAa ,ce oirKpuBa u janna, Ou ce He M'orKe ca3rrar?r y fberonol cyurrnnu, .iep 6u oTKpr,IrBarbe Eo:rarrcxe cyrrrrrdHe cBeJro Eora tra HrrBo crBopgHlrx 6uha, a qotBeKa yxHHlIJro ,,Eotro:r,I no rrprpo4m". flpeua roMe, Ileroml'nHo orKp,LlBebe, rleJroKyllHo yqecrEoB'arbe y Fory, r4eroKyrHo o6oxerre je cro' 6oAur.r aKr )Kasor Eora, 6oxrafircKe eHep,ruje. Mebyrau, Eonoe He rrorrrcrroBehyje [rorrrylHo ca c{Eojrznr arrom, On ocraje lrBHaA rrera, na 'lr oHAa KaA ce y rreuy uenoc,Honaun(fecryje. Jep For noce4yje lBap r4 caorurrraBa ioi cuoi )K[.rn,oT,anr.r roap He M,o)KemoceAoBarr.rEora, noirn yrer ocraie ,,JeAr4ura r
TIIIIBeII'I{qe,
O6e l1fg-
TerpucaHe y fiarpucru.rKy rpaluuniv: XpqdcTy jecre 1. Orrcpu-rreerreFora y Vcvq rrormyHo ,orKpuBerbe roie ycnocraBrba npucHocr r.I ieArulcrrso rrsiueby Fora naqoBeKa, maro je r,o npeAcraa?Io Anocron flasne v crftil.U{ ie4Hon'a Tena, rcoje rroBeKy aaje uoryhnocr Aa rneAa Eora ,,n'rar4emy rliug". 2. Eor .ie no rrpr.rpoArlueca3Hai,aH. OnrarneAnro je .qa oe oBe ,qpe lrcTrrne Fre Mory ra3Mr.rpuTr,rV onB?rpr.rMaeoen4ajaJrracTr{lrKe $ranoco$llie. Ctora llar'aua ywrM'a aa coojy monasrv raqKy 94
Boxaucny ereumeH,r1ujy noja ie noma;ra AccTyrfrra Kpo3 xpx.flIrhascxnz 4orxrurraj. Ou y crna'prr nocTaBJba paaJrrrny naueby Eo,xcan'crcorqraHa oTKpIEerLa - euepru.je - E ueca.anajHe cvrrrruHe. On cuarpa He pa3apa jenr+rqso EoxaTIAa oBo pa3Jr[.r'KoBarbe crcor 6r-rha, ro rrro ie Bor y cnojoj ie4nocraanocr'r.r rrorrryHo rrprrcyrarr V sylrrruHr.r a v eHeprniu. Mlt oBAe rre Mox(eMo uhrg^v [rITpr,xHVoBe KJbyt#Ie ilocraBKe flarampnre reodrou{je, aJr,H r(eJrlrM,o Aa rroABvqeMo .qa (boptr{yrun4ja rberoB€ Mr{cJrlr rre r{gBr.Ipe ras arrcrp'aKrHe aneKyrar1uie neh ie npqA'na.ruau craBJbaftia nnacrepu{e o6oxrerca ca Mar(cLrMlMoM peaJIlI3Ma, Hac^rflTpoT TIotMr.[I'aJrrr3Mya,rasa,rrnaj,crr.rx xvMarrryncra.Han'onrauo rer{cr rtoir.r ie, v otsioM [rorJre,q,y,o4 nooe6ne tsa)KHocTr.r: Ilourco qoaerc rlolce da ce npuuewhyje E@ zoJvtu noluro je uadcyturul-tcna cyutrutra Eottcuja no'rnyHo uedocrynua 3a npuqetLthueante, onda 'r! noc'roju HeruTo uaneby Henpwaqte cyrltruHe, u. onutc rcoju ce npLr4etlthyiy 6ozou) u'ro u.rt, r.tnrtc ouozyhaea da ce Eozou npuueuhyjy. Ano odc-rpaHure ro umo nocroiu ueuehy npuqacHurta u ottNo,zct u'to je Henpwtacr^o - o, KaK6a npaettuna! - oTceLpre Hac od Eoza, yttuturasare ee3y, craapare ozpoMHy, Henpertocruey npaeanujy usneby Eoza c iedue crpaHe, u. TaopeeuHe u enadaeuue uad c'teo' petbufltz, c dpyze crpaHe. Tpe6ano 6u ouda da rpa' ucui4o newoz dpyzoz Eoza, rcoju He ccuvroda yl ce6u uma clwucao ceoza nocrojarua, coo'je ca.uodejcreo u oiorcerce cawaz ce6e rcpos ce6e, eeh da je u do6pu Eoz; rcao Tatclo.fr,uehe uy 6u'tu doeomHo tEpstalbe KA CL3epr4a*y CatVO Ce6e, Uehe 6u'ru caJr^o caapu,teH, Hezo he npeoae,urraluru c6avy nyuohy 6uha, rarco da rcad, y ceojoj do6po'tu, Batcenu da "twtu do6po, ou he ro u uahu da ,tu+tu... Tatco ie Ott npetco ceojux creapanaqtEutc u npoMuctrurebctcux npojaoa (,,us.na3Arca")u euepzuja, npucyrut y c6e-
95
ay. Iednon pe,riy, -n/topalJro da tpamuuo Eoza rcoju je ua HeKu HaquH npuvacrau. Ca rcuu omtarehu, c6awu ua ce6u ceojcreut Haqut-t, duheno u ?rcu6eheno u o6orcerce heno c'rehu, aHcllto?Jrar4epu onwrefta. (Tpua4a IIl, 2, rrap. 24, crp. 687). Bapraawron secaeuainm Eor y crBapr4 LHe,Molr(e r4I.fAffWiricT[.lHcreonocnojame v v cB€u(oM cnyuajy, 3arrrnf, je 6lmo nonpe6Ho aa Xpncrog gobe ano Eor uMa ytseK Aa ocrane H,3Ba[r gomauraja qomeroaor? Ha SranocoScnra ilpr{roBop Aa mopeA jea,rncrBeHor Eo>raucrea ly'BotrH ,;qpyror" ,H ,,H,Hlier" Eora, fla.naua je ,HeupecraHo [roHaBJbao Aa ce MGrorrrrBo Bo;rtaHcr
ru.rrarby jacuroha ca mojont lr3JrarKe I{ peruaBa rrpG 6neu. OHo urro je nepeuuasa H zrflsypAua Ar,rJre[\,Ia 3a par1uolraJr[r,crr+lKy Mfi{cao KoA r6era nocraie najai4exnaftrrju mo'r'yhr,r !r3FB3 I,I orrHc Boncarrcre raine. Eor .ie y ucro tspeMe T4 rIeAoKytrHBa Cy,runana - jep je OH je4mru Toopa'4, OH jegl.rHu Hectsopgult, a OTKpL.rBaCe Cah{OTaMO I{ y OIIOJII'IKOiMepA alfir Os je rrcro TaKo H KoJrril(o rro On )KeJIM ,KrrBr.rEor roiu )KeJIPIEa @ qoBeKV floTtrryH,oorKpr{je y Caoue Crny vr Aa ca qoBeKoM gelu cooje uecrBopeHo nocrojarre. Itrporrmnla4fl c1r orrryrr114lrg flananry 4a y Eo't'y yrBoAHgpojcrEo; ano je euepraja pa3Jrrur{ra oA cYrrrrrfrre, 3ap oHAa He nocToie nsa Eona? flauraua u rs€nonrr ctel@wwlw cV yBeK oAroBapaJIIH rHa oBe npauel6e repbemem Aa je Eor, c o6enpou ma je4u qelrocHo [rpurrocTaB[rocT gnofa 6uha, rrorrlpo cyraH KaKo v cnojoj cylrrrl-rrru TaKo H y caoj n eueprraiauvra.Ha raj HarrHiHcv [m cnojcrneHo )tprdunpo6le'u neee roja je uehaucltu ,Harrr.nr,pr€:rrrr.rJru orrxoAHa rasiueby Eoxancnor anooJrlrTa fi @era. fln'alou ie cxnalrao oBy tsegy, onaj ,,tuetarc.H", rraa cTBaptrocr: sr{nJr'{I{Bpr cBeT [-rge.ia, cauonoclojehy ceer je cano oA6reca'n. Y oqHoBrl Henor&rpJhr{B ca 6rn6nujcnuu lnrerbeM o crBapalbv ex nihilo, rrJraroHr{3aM je o.q BpeMeHa Oprarenooa npeAcTanJbao nai' sehe ucxynrerbe 3a lrcronrrry xpuanrharmy Mrrcao. Ou je Ao)ril.{Beo KorraqHu mopa3 TsK ca llalamowr, rojua je orroBprao nomojarre Saro nanse ayroHoMHe crBapclocrr{ raeneby Eora !I cTrBopena; caor jecre ra Eor, y cnojoi cnoSoruroi gHrdcxoA'Jbr.rBocrr.r, crBapHocr. I(ao rrrno Ka)Ke Cs. Marcuau, OH ce vMHo)KaBa Ea ffi4 6mo upncrynaqan Mrro)rcr{}rx{6tha. Clo'ra 6oxtaHcne eueprraie EIr.lcV ,,cTtsap,n" roje ce paenllttyjy oA BpxonrHe ,,crnapz.", ro jecr Eoxr,rje cy[rrr'raHe. Enarogar - TaoparrKa, cnaccyuocHa [.rrr{ oonehyjyha - Hrlie Heurro ca qr.IM Eon nanpabyje crBqperra, Her6 ig npoiana uocnojaura x
97
Talo Tr4BirI[.[Ka
je cnop r,reMeby f,Iananre il.I rbenomirx qpo-
uetruaxrrpaBocJraBrlrarSorocnoma 19. sera. IberoBI'I
]I3paCTao
HBPABI,I CV CNIaIIH{,I TI3PA3I,IMA Y]qCITOT VI&I:KACTC' PI cBeAo\re o LI3ts'aHpeATIrOM TeOJrofiIKroM KOI{TIUIyI4Ten/'
iA3
rfiIrxoBe
eceHlg.rj,alracTfi4qKe
$znooo,f,nle xoja Haie Moryra Ao11ycr1rrgcr]Bap,]r,ocr TpaHerIeH,qeHTHor v r4cro'BperM,euoxrurBof 6n6tuicrco'r Eona. Hacyrnpor oBoM ,ecellrrr{i,anualry, Vrfl{TeJl racr.rxasma ie rrponorBeAao lr?rqHr{ ersrzcren4ra,jalra3aM.,.rprdMerryiyha nojau 6,oxcancre,,jeAin'ocrasnoCTVI,,
HE
HA
CWTTTT.THV HCFO
TIA
JIiI{INHO
EOINAHCTO
Euhe rcoie ce orrnpr.Ba kr y cyrrrr[.rHu ra V cBoj[.rM cr,or6o,AHr,rM eHepnajanna. Opuru[,ej,crnrama rraJnHocr llanaLranr,or oqrotsop,a Ha eoenqrzialuctrvrul nojatr o Eory ne caclojr,r ae y Aonamamy Eo)KzlrrrcKoMEuhy .jour jeAHor eJrqMeHra- eHepruje - Hero V Mr.ilxJbelly o Bony Ha en3uersHqujananr Hartr lH r.I trcTotspeMgHo rr\IBalf,y InenoBe anc.onlrTHe rpaH c4eHAerrTaJrrH,orcTll. ,flanal.rana Mr{cao ie nrpno iacna na,4a rotsopfl o Eory rdao o AeJrarrrorMHarrern/. OH je raga 6nw>xu. peaJIlIocTLI rrrero KaAa rrctKwllaBa, ca Brlr,[Ie ',xtgI Marle yqrexa, 4a cnojy Mr{cao y,6nvrwt y Sr,rnocoQcne H3pa3e, rroira uera36en
npuclrTHoM V trIPagocfiaunoj Upnn'u I{cr'ona: Eoz ce od ee4Hocru padyie y y3ouLueHocru ceoje cnaee. .. Cnaea je o,rrcpuearce,6ozoja6,/betbe, odcjaj, odercda yHyra:pftez calputeHcrea. Eoz ie od 6e4Hoc'ru ox'Kpuo ce6e cedu y lewroJvr paharcy ceoz jeduuocyu,LuozCuua u y eet4Ho,nucxobercy lbezoeoz jeduuocyutHoz (yxa, re ie rarco jed'ultcrlo y Ceero'j Tpojut4u sacujano cywrulicwo.wt, Henpona' dueou, Heusl4eHrbulotl cnaaou. Eoz Ora4 ie ,,O'ranl C.nale" (E0. 1 : l7); Cun Eocrcuju je ,pujarce lbezose cna6e" (Jeap,. l:3), a ,,nocedoeao je cnaey O4a npe Hezo u.tro je cee'r nocTao" (Js.17 :5). Hcro rarco, !,yx Eorcuju ie ,,Iyx Cna6e" (I llerp. 4: l4). Eoz ncueu y ot6oi ceojo,j yuyraprcoj cr7a6t/t,y ca6puteHo|vtSnatceuctey tco'ie npe6asunL3u C6aKy Ct7CL6y, 6es norpe6e sa ceedonolvr, ue domyu'taiyhu 6u-,to KaKBo denerce. Anu y ceoioi tr4urtoctu u 6ecno'ua,moj my6aeu, Ou Jlcenu da nodenu ca dpyzana c6oie inatxencreo, da ux Wutru 6nanceuun saiednu' LtapuMa ltrezoee cna6e. Ou ceojuu creopeftuJ,ra orrcpuza ceo'ja 6ecrcoua'aHacaeputeHcToa; Ibezoea c,4a6a ce jaema y He^ecrcuJtt ctlrtalvcl, odpamaea ce y 4o6.ecy, o6flaau eudmueu cseT y odehy eenuqaHcreeHocru. Ou daje Ceojy cnaey oHui/ta rcoju*ta doseonu da y moj yuecreyjy u da ie nput4e, oH:a. ce 3aruJvt noHo^o epaha lbeny. Oeo ee'auro tWilcefte Eortaucrce crtnge caqutb46a 6natrcettu JtcueoT' cpetty cr^opetua.. .
MLua ralwa ac7eTheHa 60ucan'crcon ctco,t/tucTltHo.tuL
99
ITCI{XA3AM NOCAE IIAAAME
HCI4XASAM HA XPI4IIIEAIICI{OM HCTOKY OA 14. BE,KA AO AAHAC Ipnuopuje flaraua *u.r'je 6llo je4runl YqHreIb MlacraKe y Baearrruira 14. sera. f,Iopel rrera crojtl je4na [rprrBJrarrHaJl&rrr,FrocrCe. Tpuzopuie Cuuajcrcu. Beh ol,ro rroBopuJrrr{o roMe flrponoM ytr,HTeJby, xoiu rmje yqecTBoEao V onopoB[.IMaca BapJIaaMOM
UI
IIeIOTBHM
LICTOIMLfIIIJb=FIWIVIMa,
EUIII
ie,
o6sflTpoM Aa je )KLIBeo y Ey,rapcroj, !r{[,rH,Iio lrrroro Ha U.E[peIbV USLTXaCTX{LIKeI/fIICTLICe V CJIOBeITKI'nM geMJbaMa. Y crr,ap,u, EeFclB ynqai y odnacrur Arp(G Crwrcs BHor ,KHEora 6nto ie oehu o4 flananilanor, Ipu.rropnja Cunaiorcor o MorurBrd qaiy nao,r AeraJbero npaM.InO vr,pr pyKOBObqHO IIaqeJIO MgLD(a3Ma. BeS 6pqjue noyKe v oBoM npaBLIJrv ce 3arcrtrrBajy ua crarlEa nocMarparbr,IM.a rlcllxoJrorrrltux na.irauaru{?M caJMHX MoHaXa, a TO{Me cV AOAaTLI CaBgTH c}a ,,!IHcTy MoJIr{Ttsy" ,u Hraxra$opon ,ncrano$vlsvrrr{H MeToA. cucTsMarnsotsaHa CnHajcnor Y Ae;rnua lpraropnja ie qeronr4rHa r{cl{xacrilruKa rpaA[rruria, yKJbYrrVjyhH crfleKyrarrl-reTrv H LrHTeJreKTVaJTHlt ry u Enarpuieny Mr{crrrKy, ilpopoqKr4 gyx Cr.lueona Hosor BonosoBa H AVxorBTIo yqerbe o spqv roje nouaue joru og l{3Jlararbe r{clD(acT}rvKe C,acrenrarqto Marapaia. ywfitrIJIo .ie teoCr.ruajcror ItVxoEHocrH lpraroptnia
100
101
noIrrKV cr4,rrrey fpraropr,lja llanarir,re neorrr.ogmuajou I{ JIAIilIOIM.
Huje Hau flosrraro KaKBH cv 6wu otrrrocu r.r3ueby lpraropraja Cianajcrcor u fLanaue, 6es o6arpa grro cy aQojwua )K,rmeJru.r y rrcro BpeMe na Cnero,j Fopu. Hs hytawa MolKeM,o uarabaru Aa ie nroxli y moqerKv, noctoialo iltsBeoHorpBelbe rneueby 4ne crp\4ie mo.ie cy o'Hr,rflp,e4cranJbaJrrr. Y caErKoM cnyvajy, paaJrrnKe, yKoJrl,rrao cy crBapruo nocroj,ane, r.lsueby apojrtre yqr.ITeJba,Hx.Icv decuo da IiA oeoi TaLtKu nporyMaquJrto noaHaru o !n:a' npupodHu ue.rod 6nazocno'eeruoz HuruSopa y cpl4e ycpedcpebeHor4 ncnilctbo.M, a nyreM ierty ca1paHocru 1144ctttt (I4cro, utio' d6niuuobu ducalti, cnp. 169-170).
craBon.Hltoie je pa3paArdoflanaua a IJprcna nortsp. WNra, ,5raml ycnoieHr,r orl crpaHe [IeJroKlrmror mclr{XaCTTLF.II{OI[IOKpeTa.
y rrJmp,ortrlM cloiesraua arasarrrr.rjcmor MofraIIITBa, ,,r:!UICTaM'OJil1IIIIEZI" ie 6l1,na nOf,fClOnehega acKJbyrrnno oa ,,MoJIprrEo:MH,cyoonoM" tr{ M[zncraKoM Hueua. Hrmra$opoe MeroA, r.raKo Bpno uom/JraptuH, Hrpao ie cal,ro nomohuy Vrory, ,qon ie lrqr{xacTr.rlrKa AyxoBrHocr aony*ryjyhu cor6ou 6oro,cryxci6eHa [rpaBLrJraMoHarrrnax sajeguwga, mpolrff4p[4rrawx u funaTvIJLa,me rexwhrr.r mp[4ToM Ea [1D( oO6ol,r SaMeJrla. Y seau ca oBr.ilMru.ITtr{paMoTeKcr, tsooMa pau}rpeH y mo'aHui'uu BeI{oEIZMa. Pa1u ce ,o ,,Ctroclrogy" o,A Kanrzcra w Hrttaruia Kcaulom\/Jroca, qBoitz'rle cneTLOnop,C'Kr.rx MoHaxa rz3 Apyre [IoJrotsilftre14. ner
r02
ny'reJer ducarua urtu 'HauluJut no'6na4elbeJw y HeEO 'ritxo u c,4a6o ocle'rheHa Jvlecro. To nwcaDa He Jttoilce da 6yde! (Hcro, crp. 192). Tpe6a da suaut, 6pa're, da cy ceano cpedc'teo c6aKo tlpclztttt:o Ltnu' ano tcohetu, cealaa unu ierod, npawcu - . ycraHo'eheHtl Lt oA o6ux pastlottunutc osarcarceui s6oz'roza utro ce, sacad'a, jou yeerc uu u 6es pacTpeceHo\usto da uonuuo He JilOsICeJvto c'ru. Croza rcada 6aw oeo ucytpo6anno ua ce6u d'oypw6po'rou u 6rtazodahy HaLueza Tocnoda Hcyca ilu pasHo'lpcHe npatcce' u JwHoze cra, HanyLurajyhu u Viedutty' heno ce-cjed'uruuvu ca Jedruuu, Iedwuu ytvt. . . iyhun, y dupetcrny eay ttoia npeea3urla3u
(Hcro, crp. 211; 21.2).
103
Ilo6eaa rrEuraiMrinMaje 6una oA Benr{Ke BdDKIrrocfi{ sa ar,rearnrjcry reonorr.rjy. ,OH je rrv ocno6onqrratsJbarba" u roHa.uro iy {go ol ,,Ko{H3qpBarl{gwla ,r.r c,ner,orajr{rrcKor .ie VcMeplxo Ha rryr fti6lrajcr'or pearIEI3Ma,Ha mlrr Hcrorfrre rpaqrquje, ,noiy je ynpoiKurBao
H(IMITII€UII.ICTT.IIrKLI XyMaH[.r3aM.
Hsnaupe4an
npuMsp oBora je rrurvuocr Hutcone Kaeacu-a.e. oKpHJBeM rlapa Josana Karrratrysena - _ !"n (1347-1354) I(lanacuna jb ornoveo coojy napra;epy Kao xyMa'ril{cr H AHnJroMaTa. V ou je, ucro rao KaHraxyaen a Arairaurpnje Kraao,rnac,flprlfirarAao rpynu odpaeooanax Jbynu, oAyrrretsJbeHrrxrnqrllKolMKJracr4rolM. Cae ie rf;lrneAaJro Aa Mv je cybeno Aa ce cBpcTa v rpyny rrpgrHmnr.rKa rrzuraMrll:}Ma.Klr4oruc le ntrrycTr{o qpeA orBfirvrucKwnerseM, .iep ie BspoBao ,Ea je sarra,4,nacxoJracTrrKa ca Br.Llre vcllexa ca,rirBam rrlp.rny $rrnoco$ujy Hero JrH aTolrcKu crrc,Hrosu. fiocrao je oAlrrrreBjberra T,qM[Icra, rrp$eo ie la nuasaanujcx,u rp.rKrr,I ,,Cvrury reor,op6ie" Tm,re Ans.l.rrcror I,I ltfMpo Kao rrJraH Pr.rnacre nprtne. Kan,acuna le ,qyro BpeMsHa oKJr.eBao[rp€ Hero uro je uza6pao c,noi xlmorrrr{ mrr. Hajsag ,ce yno3rrao ca
cBer[ro ce Toonofl{ju u uatnncao rreKoJrr{Ko lKrr{{ra IIpoTHB rrpoTr{Br{HKanEUraMr{3Ma. I{anacana je caMo rroBpeMeHo VrrecrBoBao v
104
HHCTI{IIKH
IIOKPET
POHOCAHCE TOTA BI}SMO}TA TAPI'[{O
tra je rIeo qoBsKoB ,I(aBor v caMoM uooery! BuAqrrn cMo na je lla-nanIa yrruo Aa cy cBe raine, oco6urO rcpurrerLe H Enxapraclraia, ocrrooa I4cLHacTHqKe AyxoBHOCTr.r.Kanacr.rna ra noAp)KaBa Saru y onoi raur
105
cyje Enxapucrr.rjy, moja je npauo 6orononnonarre ,,y Alxy Ll larj.wrrtv". FLeronz 3aKJr,lrqrlxdce cigoAe EIa ABa OCrHOtsaI.ICHXaCTETTTKe AlDtOrBEIOcr[1I14. nerca: nernpecralry MoJrr.rTBy Hruesa Zcycona u Ha ,pTaJIrHo't np,rauorrrhunarre. Ifpusueai Ta cearcoz vaca, I:beza rcoju je npedMer Haruux casep4afte, TaKo d,a 6u Hatu y.t4 Jvto'zan yeerc 6uru ancop6oeau y lbeny u ncorcfta Wpedcpebeua ua lbeza clavu-dau...Ilpu:sueai ufie"Eo'tcuje ceoiuJvt ycHaira u ca. jtce,/bou u nucnutaa da cnacoHocHu nerc 6yde npuJytrbeH od coux sa oHo y q.efity cy 3zpetuultu, jep ueua dpyzoz tuilewt tcoju.*t 5u ce cn&curtu ([ena 4: 12) (VI : 14). Oeo heuo dodu'ru npeno Xtteda rcoju oimaea cp4e qo6etta. Ou he modc'rahu nauy peeHocr Ba
cuo cjeduuu ca oHuJrta rcoiu cy 3a ro npttnpaMrbel+u u pacYtorlo?tteHu. Benutta ie ro rai.ua, nuu'te ano cron Ilae.ae, zo'eopehu o ooortt ciedurcercy. To ie Jt4ucrttuuu 6parc y KoJne ce 6olcau' 6L/7U4AHCT6eHU, crcu Xtenux cjedurcyje ca ceoiott lJptcoou lcao ca ceojotw deau,aaucgotvt HeeecTo,,u (IV :6J). Crrora,
H(mpo'ru,6, noLLtTo ct4o cgeruTeHuKV ce_oje .zpexe, rpeda da nujeuo Kpeu
(VI :4).
WCmOeedWtu ucrcywberbe.
Tpe6a npuMeTlrfi.r Aa KanacuJra, Kao u sehrnna Cserux Orar4a, KaA ronopu o rrp,r4MarbycBere rajHe npuveurha, BLTIXenoABrJlaql.rrHAejy lco[rTl,ftrlrr.rpa,Hocr,ra Hero x4Aejy yqecrano,crr.r. Y Eeronralt oqlrMa \:aKpaftrelrTEurHHrKirnBoir,U,nje u'Hs oAso'jeril,D( eMor1lro.TxaJrrrr,rx4oxcan.lsaj,a, neh ceeyrqmrru )KaBor, vraja canna crBalpnocr 3axTeBa craJr.HolrqecrBorBarle V cBeroTaimucnoi nlncrepuaj.u noria 'rmc oxpnclroBrbyJe. _ Haw focnod je yseo He calno reno Hezo LL oyuty, ytr4, sorby - c6e Luro npunada mydctcoi npu106
firo Ml,rtrrJberry
Kaaacrlle,
orSoxterre
ce
v KO,HTSKCTVarrrp,o,rroJl,oruje cn. Malt'arpzia: ruie wl reJIecH,H op,,cpqe" a rle ,,rJIaBa" ql4jnlgMerurraira raH V nonne o6urraBa yM. I(anac,nn'a r'aKo ts'eoMa crMecnraflaB,r,otsy cJnLrKy Xpracra llaoe, lo ynourpryje qa je rtou Xprzcra Cpqa IJ'pnne, '|HarJrarrra,Baiyrhn'r T,o cp{Ire j'e4r'nru I'I3Bolp' IleJro;KlFrfiIor )KraBoTa y
IJprsrz: X"te6on ilcuzora caeputenuie noctaieuo ydo' eu Xpucro*u Hezo 6uno ttojuu dpyzuu uuuou. Jep ttao ruTo relrecHu ydoeu unaiy c6oi ?Eueor u ?tcuee od cp4a LLzJta6e,TaKo ,,1) auaj roiu ne iede Jtcueu od JVeHe", rcaitce Cnacuren. . . Hac no'rcpreheuo'? ManHu ctcnad cp4a u znaee u Mu ?tcueuxto cazna' aro oeo'Jt4odnocy. Ou wan daie rcueor Kao lltro cpt4e unu znaea dojy Jtcu6,o. ydoeutta Tena,.. (III : 8).
107
,,R.o usa6epe da ilcusu y Xpucty, uew*oduo uopa da ilcuzu y 3aeucHosru od oHoz cpr4a u oHe zrta6e, iep 'ro ie nyr ttoju,t HaJvJ,cu6or donasu.. . Hg.utu ydoeu uopajy da 6ydy qLtcru., iep clt ouu ydoeu Xpucroau. Mu uopauo da unano lbezoee JvtucJtuu lbezose ilte,rbe."
(il,o6porony' IIaTepaH", ,,@tttTonattuia uun'rutcou crer_je, rrpe6me rpeeoeHoy"t4Hurc Ora4a). Tagaunu ,,Hcyoo,ne Ko oBor ua1ar+;a, ca3Hao aa rpapgrytiy monrarne". II'pe uero uno ie uocJreArbro( qerlerfl{ja o r4cltl€irMy o6janmeno MFIroro oucer{$ilu( ctynuja @unoman,nj a je 6nar.a rJlaBlrlit r.r3Bop r'tr| Kora cY Mo'
Tarco golc ficrirxacT rrour.rpe cnoiau VMotM V cpqe Aa 6u tauo orKpr.ro Bora, rao npna nnog 'SsaroAaTr,r__Kprrrrelia,Tar{o .I{cTo cBu xpu.rurharta, yqoBu -Cpqy, Teaa [prue, Mqpajy ce aparrarn rbqr{o,M JtpHcTy. *** Itrocle naga Ifapr:rqpaAa, [aclilacrrrlrKo rrpeAarre ra.ie ralyMlpJr'o na Hcrony. Yrrpao,o jeauocranHOCT
LI H@XIXOI4,I{OCT
I}eI'OIB|OI
Vqelba,
\ IIdHHJII,I
Irr.rM ,q,oAaII'Hua), oHa .ie V 19. BeKy nocrara octloBHH LI3DO{p BeJILIKOT [:ICLfiacT[.IqKOr npenopoAa y Pycuju u y ApynrM [pa,tsocJlatsrrlrM 3er/f,lbzlMa. Huno,quu je ftio ornopeHor AVxa rl rle1lMopzlrr reKcro y caKyrrJbalry uarepraja[a, sBvAa rpaxehrr oSnony Elelpecrarrle Mone xoju fut worup'ttcanu
CV
,4a.Ce IbIiIMe OAyrrreBJbaBaivUOrUaCra rr qBeTOBrbaUIiI, KOl,u cv 3a BpeMe qeT,ap[4cTor]oAT4rrlrf,e MycJIrXMarrIcKe ornynarluje, JlrrrrreHr.I[rrQoJra, Krture rI rrpKtssrre op rryBarr-r 6naro rpaBocJraaTle raHl.rsar4raie, peB,HoicT{ro AyxoBHocTn. CBera lopa ie ocrana ilra,BHH rreHTap peJr[,rfl{o3Hor )Klmora, a rbeHe 6ui6luorere cV 3aAoB@ JbaBEUreosrroBTrenorpeSe oHo MaJI,oHayqril,rKa rora
Hur
108
MOJIIITB{I', IIOA ll€lsrlBoh{
oI',rHoA BqA,OrBe Krsrirrrer.I3,4aoje cneru apxujepeicna 1962. noA lracJronoM ,,HeE[4AJbUBa 6npt6a", Eeorpal, Hprnonrarvr je rauao a?rr1ryrrly Kpr,rTHtrKV npoltr'trrJhr{Bocr Aa 6r,r r/o.rr,ro pa3nlfl(e uaueby ,oBI'n( 3anarlu)( sflHca 16. seKa r{ AYxoBHocTLI $!rcTfi'Irf,cltru( Oraua. Arra [{x ie o6jasEo V )KeJbLI Aa norKa)r(e VHI'rBep3aJrHOCT mpaKTT4KOBarbaMo[IPrTBe, KOia .]e q,ByAa, y ctsol nmopaicre caoioi,pasnoo6pa3lrocrr{ Oopnre,'r'r3poILa'BaIIa nao 6rmna KapaKTE),racTLIKa CEaKe I,ICTIIHCKe AyxqBrr@TI,I.
109
Cacs,rau He3atsr{oHo,oA ,oBor xdrrrepecoBarba 3a 3analHe rrlrcrle, a rHaAaxlryr caMo l4crlorffruM Orlraua, Hrarco4r.mr.je mactoiao Aa rroAcraKHe umo .reruhe nprzveurhranarbe rra Ceeroi lopn r,r youtrrre y [.rcrouuoj Itptcnr,r. Y oBor,r ce oH np[aAp)KaBao uaj.mcrraje rpaA:rxlluie rHcraxasMa.O6ianrzo .ie .ieEau M,anH cfiac (O uecrou npuueuthuearuy, Benetlwia, 1783) fi rr.:e'3BaO omIITe
HalIaAe
OA CTpaHe [IeKLfx
KIplrnOBa,
aJII4
.je rrer,on ,crats fiuaK 6ao rrpr.rxnaheH. 3narrasHa o[JIyKa uapr,rrpaAcKor cuuod'a, oA a.Brycra 1819. r., oKorHr{ara je oey ancnycuiy na ra^i xraqfirrrruro .ie ycao.ieH mprnHrlun Aa oe Beptru Mory np[{qe[rhttaaru na o_nax,oicBeToi naryrprujra, a npenoplrqeuo je rprzqetrlhrmalre oBaKe HeAeibe (Mansi-Petit, Oollectio Conoilirorum 40, col. 82). YcrroueHa Ha HnlcoArnua 6wra je ctseqauo rrp,ocJraBJbeHa 31. maja 1955. r. Kaga je qapHlpaAoKr4 narprajapx o6jantto AeKper o u'eronioj xanoru,rsargajru.,[anac rberoBa AeJra rrocra.iv goHono n'orynap{Ha. He4anuo je v Arraru r4sarrruro rpehe lasAa,rbe @ulo,nalraje, a HajaKTr.rolrr.xiv,rcao ruro ie 6parcr"ro ,,3oet", noarnaiy ce,Ha rb,groBalrropI-ITer; Hapoqr,rTo KaAa rrroAcTr.FryrrecTo mprrueruhr.rBarie. Aeno Cn. Hranoquma je 4y6o'no yil4laJro Ha paasoi &r,cuxacrr{lrne rpar4lqraje, He caMo y lpvrol HeIO
[.I y
4eJIOM
mpatslocfl,aBHoM
gBeTy.
Ibe'rOg
6unn a1 lmosuara ca Ll,oyconoM MoJrr{rBoM. kfnafK, uranHo (ApJnotseJl[lKrlll( crapaqa aa fLawreqa 6uno je rul{xorB,o cJroBerrcKo'pvcKo [,I3Aalne HuroAuau'oge ,,@riroKailr.{je", [roA- [IagatsoM,,.[or6pororsy6vtie", o6ia,nrseno y flerporpagy 1793. Y osoMe AeJnirce flancuje uuie onp,aHlrq,HocaMo Ha rgKcr,. oHaKaB KaKats je rulaunau y rpvrtoi ,,Ounorarnrju". OH ce [ro3IaBaOr{ rra reKcTloBe oranla, te .ie ua py€Kr.I rnpe' Eeo r{ gela roja je Hrarcoguu 6ao uaocranuo. Ou'4e cy yrxJra M'HOragena I-pmnoprda flanaue, rcoia 'nracy 6una yuera v rpyy @ra;ronallr'iy. Mnona flarnc'ujenu npeB,oAr.rrrr{cy oolaBJbeFlr{TrH Ao AaHac. fl'aracajeno Aeilo je KIpyrKr-rJI'oflo Pycuajz y mu,oro6pojrraM pyl(oTMcr,[Ma vlilv rrrraMlraHl4M'Korrr{javra. B-,ugmrrona je jelnv no,rpriv ,,Ao6ponous!a6r+ ja" r
OcHOEa
3a IHOTBe nalrp[ICTxdtlKe
IIpeBOAe,
]K!DIII{C)
Herro3[rarl.r noKIro{HlrrIK3a ,qEe py6ne, a Teooan 3a' TBopxil,rK.ie o6iap,uo oBo pq4raroB'auo Lr qp'orrrlTpeHo r43Azube,rcoje u Ao raua Aarraurrber npeAcTaBJBaotn'rr{' Jbenlr AyxoBHy xpaHy rpyoKlrx Morlaxa. Haiza4, ,y. Ha[re BpeMe AoruJro i" l" r{cTliilHcKe ,,pgHecauEe" r-r y Pymynrajra, rAe je ina pyMyHc,KoM jeararcy uaga' Tio l}trotso, BeolMa J[y,KlCygHO fiIpCI[tr4)eHo
[ISAal:be
,,OI'I-
.nonanuje" (Y le,net roruo,na).
Ca-
BpeMerurKllaucuje Benuqrcoecrcu'(1722-1794) ono 4ero je y,Bqril.rKorrrilipr{o rlo cJroueHcrilrM 3qMJbErM.a. Ilaacwje ie pobeu y Yrpajr.nuE. 3aru,ona,uuo oe rra Atocy [4 TEuMooffrqBao cKr,rr rnpo. oKa Idrffije, rc'o.jr.r,.rar< vr Aaxtac, qpe4craBJba jela,u oA T"pu rreHTpa pycK,orr MoinarlrBa na Cneld ,Iopr.r. Aoqnuie je 4oruao y lbanre4 y Mongana.rjy, r4e je pa4rao na roMe Aa !,rBeAer{cru€cTr.rrrre rpaaaquje y Pp,rynujll lr plrcKnM asMJbeuMa, HenpecraHo o4p:ranaiyhn rnaoMelry Beslr ca M[IlorrlM pycrs4M MoHacr.rMa vr cBeT,oBrials{Ma. 3axea^rryjyhra camo Jrrixquur.rM oArroornMa ca ll'aucr.rjeM, rlpBrn crapqu y Omrancrco.i rrycamn 110
111
Eyrapcmoj uqrocHr,lr$r Cn. I'punopr'rja Cr-urajcnor. Ees o6upa IIa rloJil4r'ullxKoflponaAanbe Bnsanrvrjcre rlapernune, BaceJbeHcKIauarpujapcu Apyre [oJrroBl{'Ire 14. sera - Hc[,rAop, Kar[.Icr, a HapoqI,ITo@ulorej, - paq4rm gy Kojua cV 6wm llalaMr{Hrt \7-treul{x1rIa Ha xrr.fpe1bY rseroBil{x [.rAeia r,r cnoioir'r ipeBHofirnhy3a sa1o6'ulftr cv orpoMHH [rpecrrlrn v Ipanocn,anne CJIOBeHCKLIM
LICHXACTHTIKA TPMLIIIHJA
y
PVCHJW
Y pycruu Marraclr{puua ie :aoyrriasaur,6r.lgrno3Har AaEHorrpe AenaTTrocrraIla*roria Bamaunoncnor. Ilcrwta, o oBoMe HeMaMo TzrqHnx noAarax(a npe 14. gena jep, rpeMa ru€lfirrem3f,raxtrlr, p'ycino Moftr€rrurso rcc{ietscKor nqpprol4a (10-12. s.) rrpseucTnerro ce Hacfiarraro Ha K[rHqBr.rTcrq rpa,ryflIlrjy crynurcKoir MaHacrr4pa y Itapurpaay. MonroucKe Haje3Ae
Mebyrrau,,r\d[.r rreMaMo MHoro cBeAoqaHcrats€r o, rrrrperby rrcaxaoMa y Pycaiu v 14. rl 15. nery. MHorrE araearrrrajcmr.rcru:rqa 6wnu. q y ro (BpeMe rrpenobeur.r y Eyrapcxoi u Cp6rEja, noonr.ma seMJbaMa roje cy rrM,aJreacmap,alg.rjy Aa 6yay Ay:rotsne HacJregrrr.ilIe BasaHrr.rje. Mqorr,r qE oBrr>( qpeaoAa Aouum cy l.r ,qo Pyqlie. Oqu uycTrdrbe rn uosuir.r nyxo:Brxl{ m{'orryr npeeoberm gy H i4atsauu xinu ,KorMeIrTaplla Ha lopu Aloncnoj. Y rosornre ce rlarps,qrfr"s I{crxflI,ao optrrcKH MaHacrffp Xrrrarl4ap, rAe sy cJroB€IICIQH MOII€ICU linM,Eltllu AI,IpeKT,aH TKOiHTaKT Ca tseflu-
KrrM ucnxacr'rlqKrnr lrrr{TeJbmMa, d vr g llapop,rairl y lt2
3eMJbaMa.
ce [ocrarBJbaJro rruTzlfite Aa Jlll ce flonpeueno ,,pycKa M'acTtrdKa" Aol{cra iqpfpeKfi{o peLTF,vrilaHi} tsplsaHrraicno'r fiwri"aawa. Hercr.I pycKlr nlraJrpr cV noOBe DLLICTI4Ke,KaO KyIXanH Aa AOKaIKV CaM'O'ITpIKJIOCT ga je ona crlorrrzluo [IacraJra x.I3 Ay'rue pvcKor Hapora. O,Bo ,cTa,rroB?firrre 'cy, Mr.IMo orreKl.ma'*a, iloHeItaA rroApll(aBa:.l,v 3a[aAH,I{ Teo[ogI,I, y wirarvr orrl&Ia vncvlxasia,r nr.rie ,nr.nrrra Ap1iro ,Hero 3anmaanrajcrv crpalbr.rBarie HeYKIT( MoHaxa. An,ll noflrr'o IHI'rcy MocrBarpnrocr aVTeHT[,IrrHe ciBerocrril' rJrr4 Aa uerupajy noja ce HeAatsHo uaHra$ecroeaJra V Pyqairn, oHH cv uacrojanr-r Aa AoKilICY Aa ie OHa rro cBoMe rlocraHKY n:n}rcro pycKa. 3alacra ce iHe Mo)Ke ocnopatsaTu Aa je v pycxr&M ycJtoBuMa rdc?D('a3aM qo6uao 'uexe HOtse :KapaKTepr.rcTl,lKe. 'Pycxu cBeTIITeIbI{ gy ce 3ftlztTHO Marbe r.IHTepecorBaJIH 3a oneKYJraTHBIrrv TeoJIOr,raiy, a rtlrxoBo 4ySorto 'u JIl4)cKo lro[tMalse KG uauxacrr4qKe Mr.IcM'orca rerKil,r,Jlo ie xvMaHH3arytjv crr{Kie. Onra cy raKobe, Brflrre Heno lpqra, 'HairJlailrraearlr Ay6ono corrynjallrl{ cM}rcao orrueJltril{rlKor Mo' Hzrrrrrts'a. fla unaK, cylrrTlnHcKrz c4AprKaj AyxoBHe rpaarunie ocrao ie crp{mo vIcwr, PVcu cy yr4/hona y VIMHV Moilprrgv npeKo rprrKax Oraqa, 'nofa cy [.IM, y nelvrtoi Mep[I, 6vrna g,o,cn7rnila. Mr'r cuo VnpaBo qroMenVJIr,I 6es6pojrne flpeBoAe no'ill cy 6raml Ha paorloJraraEv pycKlI-IM MoHacI;IMa, [oqeB[rrH ogl 14. sena ra rraAaJbe. Oav rpanHrrr.riy -ie rrpo4yrr,zo flamcaaie BqmaqKo,s'cKr.r,TaI{o Aa rie y 19. nercy PyKrr'inctsevKymHoM ctserooraqKoM cuja pacnonarafla )KeBHoruhy rra HapoAH'owr jesHlty. PYcru iesnn je
113
sar.rcra je,qaTr o.q catspeMeHr.rx eBporrcKrx( jesrale tto.i,z ie maj6orarujJ.r y,rqpeEoA,LnMa rprrKr4x Olaqa. Il*r'auo Mlroro mo4araKa io npucTrr3urbv vrcuxacra y Pycujy us Busa:nTraje V l4-. BeKV r.r o br.rxo-
Tal naqr.rH wcvrxacrur cV IATTJMV Pyc.aiv 15. sena nponoeegajyhin MorHarlKo crnpovrarrtrBo, c,neAehz npJ.r onoM BeJrr4r{enpo,cjavne peAotse Jailag:a Kao ra y qenoi ,cpeArboBeKornaroj Enporm, ra Pyona Tlprrra H MaHacr&p[.I AprKaJrr{ c'y orpoMrHe moceiAe,moju cy ce graJrrro ynehanalz 3aBerrrrarbl{rMa:orBrrnoce4r.r cy lrrKLIBaJxHnorce6He nprmnuerrnje. Kranpr.rjaHots,oyqeme je r,6pso eago6ano rrpr.rcralraqe, _ooo6r,no y ceBepFulM Muruacrl.rpu]Mano.ltt cy eeh 6wm ynosnarvr. ca r4ca4xacrLl.lrKoM AyxoBrrourhy. Cpe4ranou 14. nercallpen. Cepzuj e padorceurcu, BeJILXKJI4O,CrHIrIBaq pvcKo'I
MOHalIIB,a,
tLI MIIOIXI-I IbeIoBIrI
VqeHrgryr_,rrpanTr.rKonan:z.cv HcrToooy wrorr,rzr,ry.Eorara 6n6tmoireKa Jlaspe Cs. Tpoirure, nojy ie-ocnorao Cepnrje (4,auac 3anopor) r.rMaJraie v npenony aena lpraropwia Cmnaj,orcorjour ws 14. nera. ruri B[.tr[Ie,
M]IOrI'iI{ MO[iaCH
Cy X.trIIJI?I Ha IIOKII,OrIIIIqKa
lry-
ToBarra y Onery fopy, rAe cy ce, Ha caMoM [43uopy, vqnrru [4sLrxa:]NIV. Meby_ oBr{M rroKJromr.rqr.rMaie Gno w Hun Majtcoo (1433-1508), MJraAr.r iuo,sax weromx4puJroncr(or MaHacm,rpa y Eeloeepcrty, y uryMaMa ceBepue Pycuje, ca oHe cTpa,Hei"p*" Borne. flo no1t4
Hran je ,oqHoBztro oxfiT EIa peqH BparKv ,r.rs lpvne, nna. MaHacrr.I'pa cn. K,rpr'ula. Tamo 16 oA Cbpu,-orto
cBeMohlH[-r MocK]onrcKrn KIre3, cMair1)aH ueny crajao a JrerHT[4MTIOr HaCJIeAXTT{KABBI3arrrvIJCrtLH 4ApeBa rrrro ua Hcror,y. Y crnarpu, MocJcon,cKa lAp')KaBa yornrrre Snna perrco HaflrafirzlB€tHo npno ,ie 'nuje f,Ionulr'r'rK'Ia [rAeaJr[r rbecpeArb.eBeKotsHa trp)r€Ba: glax nomanapa 6uwt cv nrlarrle HrrclruprdcaHr.I Marulcr'IcreMr{)Ma raAalrrrbe ayrorq)arcrKl'rM v .iaaemajenrau Enpome Hero Jrr.r nnsantraicltoM TeoKparraio'u, noja ie y uanecrroM cTeleHy, \nBeK ocr€ula noAppmrlrra qpreeHoi AonMrLI [,I KaHo[ncKoM rlpatsV. o,ne MoAepHe Ap)KaBe, uvr'ohna Y omu4)rrMa IJp,rcna je npe4ctanrsaJra lalraxponlrcaM. Marractrap' je,qHv rpehurry secrta r-rl\.a,raa, noja cy o6y:rnarala Mrse, 6ura cV cMerrba Ba BnaAv rcojoi je Tpe6aro Irtrro Br.rure SeMJbe p.a 6u je AoAenrua, [tao irraAoKLra.pf,J,uojruragaua ,r{ qflrroaHprlsxlta. Clora cy Belrrffor KHeII(eBla yBeJIH nonHr[4KV rAeJI'I'ilM[4\IHeCeKYJIapI4}auuje IIpKBeHe pnMoBlIHe V Kiopr.Icr Arpx(atse. Oeo je rp'a,u1lxryIorHaJrl{cTr,Iqll;ID( eJrelrga3Ba:r,o omosuqujy ,orutx ltoila cy ftnrul yee' MorHaxa, [cJlrapa 14 MeHara peHI,I Aa ie mrasanrr,rj,or(Lr [{89?Jr BeqIuuHu'r .qa ie Mo,gKsa ,,tpehu Fau". Aro cy ce MocKo,B'qKH KHeltceBH cMaTpaJLH AlrJlo'BIIIinM IIaCJIeAIIIaIIHMa o,nsarrrr'fjuAor fl4 rl rolril{, Kao r'I ,,BaqlrJrgeca", 34P me 6ia rpe6alo rnpaBa Ilpltse? rapauryiy I$uxorBr.r rperxoArrrrtu{, 3ap ne '6u lpe6ano ,qa UpKtsa rnMa 3eMJbV LI cJryre, MopaJIa Kao qpqe pycKe reonpalr'rje ano je -
115
Aa 3aAp)K[{ MOHOiIIOJI xap}tTaTLtB}Ie AeJIaTHOCTLL v r.I3BeCrIOrM cTelrleHy, BacmxTalba H oi6pa3rotsal5a?
V
_ Eparuaremu [IpKBeHr.D( trroceAa cy rzMzurfi 3a BohV \ reHror [.rFyMaHaJocproa o4 BonoTona. On ie yBeo y_ cno.i riraarracrl,rpcrporv Al.rcq&lrrJrlalllynprrApxanaiyhu ce cryAr.mcx(or Txzru.rKa, V MHoro qeMV cJrr.Flrnor TIlmIrKrV 5eHe4ranrralra4a. Ibelosram MorHtcr.IMa rHHKa,rIrude npwnonapzlllo ,4a ,cv ga ce6e nto-
BeAalbe, coqrajalnu paq. Os[e He Mo)r(gMo AeraJbrro pac[paBJbarr{ o cyro,6y Jocll$a rn reloora:c cne4'6eH,ranaca 4pxrano,u. ,{oolor*lo ie aa ,ce r{EDKeAa ,cy y fiorrerKv BeJMKra KHerKeBunouyrrrraJr?rJocrz$onoi crparrKr4, a, ga y3Bp'ar, o,Ha ie rryraxomoinonrarralm 4aBara noiaJrHy noqprrrKy. Joc,z$ je racrpenro ,BepoBao Aa ,czrM,o, qerrtpatmswsptja 3eMJber,oiy ie BprrruJra Mocxsa Moxre cTBopHTHno,ny Bvearrnrjy. Hnan, To[(oM 16. u 17. ner
Mnoro je raurepe,carm.nraie Aa ce car,a tsparl.rMo mpyjua wwulacTa. Ihr,rxona ie aaclyra ra cv oE rrorreTKa CacB,LrM.iaCrnonpo4gnutnr.r c{aryaqu.iy H Aa cy ,ce ca MoAepHr.rM BpeMeHr.rMacvorruJrr{ rpos je4au craJrrHr,Ilr"qeaJl, rre3aBracaH oA [{cTopu.icxrax VcJrotsJ6eHo,crrr.,Cavynanr.rrencroBTz rrpen. Hrala Copcror rr{peAcTatsJbaiyrasnaupeAaH firpr.rMep aficojTrrur{e Bep116
Hocr,r{ nuaarrr.''aicrcoiracr'uacruunoi rpaAuquju rcou6uno,nanol .qrd#roft,I'AVxoBHoM ie.qnocranruouhy, roI{ 3a KacT{[4ie pycKe aBeJMr(o rKaPaKTepu'cTrirrHorM T'LITeJbe.
Ilpeu rertcr rojr-r henlo nasecru V3er je na ,,floyna yqeHHKv" or BeJrI'xKorcrapqa H'fira:
Ilucuo u nocJ'Iaoceere cwloc'tonedocroiue nou'roehrba, )q cse myde uayue nyTy cnacerba. Oeu ceeTurerbLt cy nouulbanLl cQ. Lrutbetbeuddo6pa, a rew nocne cy noyqaeattu. III'to ce MeHe ruqe' ia HucaM yt4uttuo uunagao do'6po, anu caM u3lrazao yqefte Ce. Ilucua oy7ulila rcoiu nterte culacetbe (Pusnnqa pyoKe AyxoB,H,ocrl{,rr3g. II' n. Oe4or'or, FLyj'opr, 1948, c. 90).
,cuuaucrcoj u anocro'rTctcoi lJprceu, ca ?epo-tutu Jby' 6aemy npulilaJv u nou'rcyieM cect yqerba lcoia ie oHil npul4u,xa od fo'cnoda u ceerux ano'crol7a.' '
117
flpaaoclan{op94 otse Freclrurbr,rBe,Bepnocrr,r rry, Cn. Hran civrarpa ,qa je crap6uatrnno d;"**, ii-
JIO'B 3A MOHATITK]I{ )KiHtsOT:
Cee.ru Oqu,cy xxrc-yvunu da pyuuuu padou 3apahyleilo ceoi ceattodHezHu xne6 u o,cTctneno_ Tpeoe, rcao u,tTo cy HaJvtsamoeedunu focnod u lbezoea. npequqg ,Majtta. ,,AKo n"oo ,"h"- a"-- pidu HeKA u ue jede", rcarce Anocron.. , Aro, z6oi $usua4tceue.uohu, urtu u3 Henoz dpyzoz onpaadahoz
Rada npodaieuo uttu r4tnyjeuo ueonxod,ue crecb Pu, 4e rpe6a _da ce r4eturcarwo Ha tLnery uauez 6para; 6ome ie da ca.frtwnperpnw,to rureiy. ,qrco sinoLuhagaJvtoccgeTagrbatce,nurcada He cJwe,Jvro sarcudaru Ha oHolete utro crlo uu dytcuu, Hezo .rpe6a da uu dano ruex'ey nrtary u ci 6rtaio"noZri-d; ; ;;i: " crurvto da udy y ilupy ((DqAolots, crp. 9t_e2t. Aa nH MorHacHrpe6a Aa AprKe HeKe pe3qpBrre 3aJr'ID(eaa 4oi(pr's.rrtsqp[recBpxe?-Ogrotsop is. ttrrnra Je JaOHoot4peqaftI: Mouax je ca"ttto MoHcrx. On je ocrto1o,beu da_ 6Afta JvrurTocTutbe. ou no,tuteuo Jt4olce pehu ,,oc-taeuo ccurr cee da 6ux notuao sa To6ou,,-' (Mr. 19 :27) . . . Mouaxoea Jt4,uJtocrurtaje Kopucrur pev tcojy uazoeopu clonte 6pary u dyxoeuu ca6eT Kalurvr npyilca wexy y ryzu urlu y 6uno roioi dwzoi npurtur4u. . . (@enol@, crp. 92,,npmnalob-erio). 118
Moftralrrrso ro,je ie 3€tcrlmao Os' Han r{Ma [xpoporrKu KaparTep y oeoiuiu lr.t3'BolxaMa, tltao cBeAoy r{e}be seaHbeJbcKon cl.4poMarrrTBa, rrp['IMerborror Cope ca fft7cr'r-rrro:rtrrrem cBar{oAr}IeE[IioM x
r.I no6an. Hran rratsoilJ4 KracrlrraH clrucaK crpacr[l oHAa a rpe6a 6opv.vr, poKa c.a noiruua ce Vc!"nIIcycraoj,mr MoEI€u(a ua uorunuy bpebyje nan$ly CO4BY:
Xpuc're, nonwtyi ae!" Tada oner, nor4l.t' de Hcyce -usuoaa, Eottcui4 notutultyi zoeoputt4o:,,CLuHe *yhu i4e", nowro ie oeo, npeu4a Tpuzopuiy CuHaicnoJt4,
119
PA\ V rUSiarnI{'gAa ,,Mollutcu ne rpe6a na nocqEyjy c€ra" - rj. Aa 3arl.olrrJbagajv cJlyre, Hsro Aa ,,)KIrBe qA AeJra pyrty caoiux". floAp;raila ta'ie -nleiana cy 6paru'rurur oHr-r cTapaqa' 3aBoJIoxncKI.TX vqglr[{r{a, MOrrEl,IIrKogl,rpoMar[mo Kao'HeIrrTo cyluTil'rJroKo 3a Morrracu cV ecxaroJrourKv Mr,rcrqprziv xprrlharrcrBa;
Atco u sa u:aircpahu rpeH orca euduta HequcToTy s/tux, oyJcoga y c,TutcaMac6oza yua, ueuoi ce ynnau)Ltru, uenoi ce uydu.ru. Ifa ,aat; arco 6u ru ce 're crTuweyquHu"4e u domadmuee, He o1pahaj Ha ,bu)c nattfty,. Hezo Hazno o6ycraau ducarce u ca_ oepu yil c6oi y cp4e c-eoie, nosoou y nouott Hcyca xpucra, Haopyircalaiyhu ce lbuue, nonehu la-,ae_ cro u uc'rpaiuo, u npueuberua he Hec'TATtt,ueaud_ -/bu6o cnarbeua EotcaucKutt uA4eHo,M(OegorolB, c{p. 101).
KaHa4 y Qupe*rqra H VrreH'I'rK Cananaporu'nr. He
oudun
-
rMoao
je
Manc*r:vr -
6enuqaH'
On4e noruono cycpehemo Ercre rroyKe x.r MeroAe
MOJII4T.BCKAO K,OIA DICHXACTA 13. U 14. SCXA. Cts. HI,UI Ce CTaJIIIO nOSLIBa [Ia ISHXOBa Aena ?I MeTOAe, OCO-
Sraronara je y mnamv fuoj MoHaxay leanoj
CTII{III4:
Ioeaua 3na'royc'ra, tcoiu ie orqopeHo ?tcu?ocao 4aput4y Eedo,rcujy si6oz tbeHe norcoTe (Marcom'r fpn, ,,4ena" II, Kasau, 1896, 336-337).
"*o
Cnarpano da ceu c6eTu cnucu x6ane ?rcueot t'tonuauuja (h1,rarca) ca jed,uu:u unu dea 6para. Ia calrt ce y Ta nuqHo ye-epu.o y ceeroi ro,pu u y npedenuua orco llapuziada (Oeaotoo, ttp.'l3Z).-
Ilprnna c-e urzije np'I'rAp)KaPycra Y qenuna, BaJra caBera Cn. IlJvna r{ rberotsn4x cne.nSermna. 3aBEUT,O)I{CKarpyrla 1e 6wta .qeceTKo'BaHa Ka3}reHIiIM
Y paHou 16. aercy, rnatra cv BeJrrzrKrirMocKorBcKrH K{He)KeBH TIpeAJIO}KAJIH,OeKvfiapLn3a]..lfiiyMaHa_ crnrpcKe r-rMoBrrHe, urro je Harurtro Ha nporr4BJberr€ Behr.rHe qraHoBa jepapxrje, crar.r cy y HunV H rie_ IgBLTM vqerr,Hqr,rMa rr€ullnu HooqeKH,BaHv rroAplrrKv. Ha ca6opy 1505. r. Jlr.nrno ce nojanrao nenzrcra Cra_
5ua6au r,pe,BHe npaaocJlaBrre ty,anurs:4.ie.
120
12l ;f
04 rrpnnx roAil{Ha 19. seKa V rleHrpulMa paltrpKan'r{M rro orpo,M,Hr{M [rpocTpa[JcrtsMMa Pycuaje Arerrccan4pa f, x{cr.Dmcrer\rKg 14,9r}t4rrrfse, il.IHcrrup[4cano flanaerzjee,a,uyueHurgnMa r{JIM[rog rbero'BvlMErltpeKTlruM yruqaieM, lroqeJro ie ga ce rron,oinoiaersa. V cpqy oue o5H'otserasABaiajv ce AlBe r,r3{rcerue rro.iane: craprgra Onrwscre fiTyrcrzrbeu VcaMJbgrraJrrrqHocr Ha.i,neher oBsrlrreJba caBpeMeHe flpaeocnanHe IJ6r,nne,cn. CepaQrara Cap,oacnor. Onrlura ie ftio crapu cnrrr [a3 16. seKa. HaJraSritoce y 6n asraHr{MaJr,or rpaAa Kosencra y rIeHrpannoi Pycvrju. Kpajeir,r 18. sena MaHacrr{p je 6uo cldopo caoBr4MHlrnylrTeH. Ka,qa ,ie MrrrporroJrr{T MocKoaqKnr flnaron Bprrruo o6rala.ealc enap:uaja, ooerao .ie KoJr[ar{o je ono MecTo MopaJro nertal 6r.rrr.r npr.IBraqHo 3a oHe Kqira cy ra rrasadpa.rru,r rqa Syae cKporu.fiIrre rbuxoEor rrvcTr.rHot{r.fTeJbcrlBa.OruTy"flrBrxa .qa onge odnonu MoIra[nKLI )nil4B.OT,OU je SaMoJrJ,lo apxraMarrAllir,rra Martapr,rja, jq4nor oE IIar4cr.rjeaux yqeH[rKa, Aa TaMo rrofiraJbe Maftby rp,ymv 6pahe. Ioggane 1821. wronacn moAHlKy rroBu oKl.rr o,qMuu(nopen OnrmHe ra nocnehviy ra Ycenotsamy Jonanra Kpclr.mema. Hrzje mpoiluro ,q,yro BpeMqr{a a cJraBa oilrlrHcKrzx crapaqa ce npo,rrrr4p'r{la qelou PycrZ.jou. Vcrau,osa crap4ect6a. HHKar(o nr.rije 6rura crreIJIaOrl.rHo py€rKr,r @ououen. OA ,cauo,r noqeTKa rn/CTI:IISaTIKOT
MOHZIIIITBa
I-ICK{IXeHI,IIJH
Ay
Ce
,OI(y-JI-
JbaJrrIoKo ,prap,u'ju.rx"(rp. yepovras Ha pyqroM ,;cTopeu"), rpaxeha rBHxoEe 1.rr1rre r{ caBere. Hcwxacru 14. BeKa cy ranobe aMarpaJrlr Aa je nocrylnHocr
,CTapqy rH9OinXOAZtHyCJIOB ypaBTIIOTeXteHOCTHAVxOtBH,or rt$trBora. Bqgelll ,oMo Kar{o ie flanaua V cBoM ,,Cnetonopcrtor,r ro'Mocy" paeeraiao npoporrKo nojuMA,IiE
MOHAI,IIKC
CBETOCTI.I KAO
CTAJIIIOT
CACTABjHOT 1I
6raru,orrqlreMerrra y rr,eronoi reo.ro,rrajua rncropraje. C,serocr u rLsne npdane cV cy,rrrr.rucKr4flpsAycnon 6y4ytrrer lJapcrna, noje ie aeh rrpucyruo y 122
KprrrrecBaK,oM xpmfihaHr,ruy npeKo 6lano4all{ ocrBapeHo norrry'Ilocrr{ ie' r}'a, MaEa bIIo 6nna v fiHHO
V
ctserI4TeJFLIMa.
oBo
lrqelbe
o
oBeTocTlI
i6i.t:d;u"u desouen omulrcKl'rx crarpaqa, Itojr'I ie y crnapu ofuooa r{popoqKe cnyx6e y trIpleu' aJlw Our.r OrrrurHcKe lrycr'r.lrbe cV THtlHqHo pryrcICH ' KOL
FilVIX'
CA
B9JUIIKOM
'CHafOrM
VI
ayTeHIIif{#IO-
urhv raa6aaja ,HeKaAar[IrJI'rqp'opoqrfi Ayx r{crltxacra u ro yqpeA 19. BeKa. Hucy o{HLI caMo rrpr'mnarruflx{ mcmyuernane roiu cy TpaTaIIr.I 3a ocTBaperbeM cuoji.rx AvxotsHr.rx re)KrLH' ,Hero YI naiurnpe Mace cseia Koie cy-cyTpaxil'IJre Ayxoffry oprzieHrauniV. Meby TaKBHM 6uw rtl ie;qan-fonom, ,{oc'ro' jen&u, Xoiltjanon, Conorjen rprJIan Tonqoi.
crp.76J7). H'tl sa je4aH npo,6leu noina ie 6uo oA Ba)KHocTu sa rryncno 6rahe crap4u wwal 6urm panHoAyIr[rI4. AeraJEHo Y Epahu Kapa"masoouua \woiercru onr.rcyje nonoxtai u ar,uocSepy O,rrnaucre nvcrr{}be' Y naparrepy 3oouue r.IMa norHerlro oA oHlor u-ITo je Kipacr,rr6 qyBeHoir Ctupuu Aiunpo'crzja, rto'ira je Lguebv 1873-1891. r. HacreAgo orra JIeo'mAa u oqa Maltapuja oonl-rBaqe VcraHorBe cTaparecrtsa y po'llaHTxa3Ma,y oITIoOnruHr,r. Ca iaronr 'rrp'r.nMecoM
t23
cy.Era.Mainlnrv seMJbVHa [rp[.nMep,crtsapHr.rAnrepocuje je y 3ocrar,ry6neAo onacaH, a y'Onrrzura'fe r.4qerfluqHocr rurlx neo.i,rlue 6uta u dopua.nno ub_ pw$rra. Cam ,(ocrojeecrxru naie rurra4 TBpAHo Aa c-y tleroBr.r oTlld.c.;r Ma.HacD{pa,6unra norrry,uo rar{Ha. Anra, y oBaKoM cry.raiy, uo,txe ce Herlrparr.r Aa 'n-e Cy otsH grII{,.V jgtr'Hoo{ ea6a.reH,omfi MarracTrzpv rIeHTpaJrHe Pycwje, rrpr.rByrulu rsl'6tan BeJrx.rKor[DrcrJa, Ii,AO U HIITeJT€KT{ZUr|He eIr4Te
cnOie
Sel,rEe.
Osa
nfl,I_
If,-eHaua nonasyje caMo rconranro ie 6utn B,a?K[ra ooH'OrBaroja ie ,oB.ye ,6una ,cr{oH4gHTpUrCA:Ha. Cnaxu oA Onr.l.rucxu.tx craparla ilpeAcratsJba czLM 3a ce6e .ieAranomeHy noiany. JIooHl44 ie 6rao oparl,xHaJrarr rroBeK ir.ls HapoAa; Ma,napraie, HHTeJreiK_ TyaJraq, cap,abrueao ie ca npo$ecrorpr.rMa MocKoBcr{o[
Haj,neh,rl neo rrrrlrxoBor cl,o,6oAnor BpeMerna _ Sano je nocaeheno cjry)Kerrv rrorBeKv. Aeu"arnocr oBHx ,qyxoBrruKa Auure{o je wsrrawlra turgBaero,KB,r.[pa ooraqHoT ,4yxonHo,r no,be, iep cV oHH rroceAoBaJrr.I onergljanuu AyxoBHu Aap: v HerrocpeA,rroM rrpo3perby oHol cy oAMax carJreAaBanr.r K]oHKperHry cy4dmny oBar{o,r JbyAcr(o,r 6uha roie 6w wm .qoluro u Bo xu4jy nomy o rbeMy. Oeai KoHKperrrr{ npopoqKr{ BT4Arur.rxone cnyxc6e Mofao ie la fi3asoBe ?raBeorro
-
o r{oBeKy.
124
CBETH CEPAAHM (1759-1833) ie orarypuo
Haja-rapaararuj,urrprnlvrep onol orKp[.IBerba cBerocrr.I. Cran nocronHor vonjera'ua Kypana, nocrao ie ncrtyrueiHrlrKy cap'oncnoM MaLHacrr.rpyKaAa nny je 6uno EeBeriHaecr no,Aqrra.Y ABaAecer cEIMroi ie npr,luuo MoHarrJKHno'crpfir, a y rpr.r4ecer rrertsproi ie pynoflnoJr'o)Keu. On 1794-1804. n., {rry,HlrxAecer [oAratHa, )KrinBeoje y uryuu rrormlHo caM, [rcilVr5aaaiVfva lo crrrHrrrra flpanraro Cs,'flaxor{u:ia ErLrnatcnon, lcoje je oH 6uo Harlao vurajyFrz Miuora cBerooTar{Ka Aera. A,lrsJbo I(LrBoT[{rbe orpoMHr,rx pycK[lx tuvMa - MeABeAlr, Byl(otsr{, Irpncvilre- ,6wte cy rberoBo rJraBllro A,pyrrxr,Bo,'ceeAo,rJLrI{aM rfotsope ya ux ie xpaHlr'o I{3 craoje pVKe. ABaHaecror cenreutnSpa 1804. ,r. Cepa$zua 'cy npeMJlarralrl paa6oi:nu4z: uabeH le 6ee c,necm y croloi fioilocnldlrr,r. HanaAarrr.nMace ,Hlaie ,onrapao. Var< je oa6uo Aa Ha cyAy oBqAoqH rrpoirr,rB rr'rax. IIIo,rt ie ,oa6ruruo y3ApMao rLeroBo 3,qpaBJbevt'6utta ie norpe6rno Aa rrp'obe neI(oJrr{Ko Mecerlr{ Aa 64 ce omopaB[.ro. Kal ce onopatswo Copa.Qrau ie neno BpeMe ){tutseo }KItBorroM Her(aAa,[rrrbrx( croJllrrflrKa, oA 1804-1807: xlilba"q,y x.ne.rehu Ha Aana 6uo je trauonohno sa MoJTHTBT{, KaMeHy, uanytrrajyhu ra ieauno panu y3rdMairba xpaHe r{ KparKor oAMopa. Il,olroso ce BpaTf{,oV Ma' rracrr4p o,A 1807-1825. rrog. H y ,rrauacrwptyCs. Cepa$rau InrrKaga rrzie rzalaafio vls ,cuoie nesarpejarre helzie, 6es KpeBeTa. Je4no Karr#'IJto ie roipeJro ilper iegnoru r{KoHoM, Eo'nopo4,lapm Yurareruia. per, VoMepeHrHa Hcycony 'MoJlrlrrBlr, Iberos AHeBHrr{ vKJb\rrr{Bao ie HeEeJHHorrp'oquraBarbe EsaHberba (noHegemnarcouMareia, yTopH'r{Korvr Mapma, cpe4oM JI\rV, qerBprraorM JonaHa; rIerKoM ie .rrrrao cJry>n6y caeroi npcra, cySorowr cnrax Cnerrax). HegeJboM ce up-rl.remhr,rBaocBerHM rajuau'a, rroie je y IbeloBV henrajy AoHocrdo cJIyrKarrHH cngtrrrglrr.IK. Asag,eoernetoir nonert6pa 1824. r. Cepa$uu je uuao B,rabeneMajxe Eox
t25
rpa AneKcaHrpr.rjcKor yr Cs. Krunueura puucxor. flocle oBora .ie rrp,nxnarao AyxJrrocr ,)cTilvrla" Lr noqeo 4a y cnojy hemaiy [p[4Ma rroKfior{rirKe. flosApaBJbao rax je ca ,BaAocrr.r tvroja". ftrorT"raaao r,x Aa ce ueo xprrurha[rcKlr r{r.[BoT cacToju V ,,crru4ul,rby ,I{yxa Cneror". V oEoM je,qnocramroM MoHaxlr rec JIoruKo rror]Marbe je 6runo rl3orurpeuo JrflnHuM AyxoBHIrM AoxrlrBrsajeu: Hcyc, Cwn Eoxrz.ju, nprnsraozur V _HerrpecTanoriMornrBr.r, oTKqlHBa C,e6e mpucyrHG. ruhy ,{yxa u ABe 6orraucne Hnocracs s4iqArro Bo'Ae Ayruy y rpr{cHocr ca 0qeu. Hwa 6a6poi npuva o Cs. Cepa$rar,rv ra rreroBoM 1rvelbv, aJfprM.prheuo orege [rEuBecrrrcaMo ieAan oAeJbaK [ls tryBeHor Pasrooropa ca Morouraloar.ru, fAe IIOIIOEO HaLIJIa3I4MOIIa qqlrl/ MmCTIAKVCBeTJIOcla, rojy cy mo3Haaar\Htur,ilparKTr,rKoBa;ru Cranreqn Hoaa Eonocnore r{ lror{xacr[.r 14. sefr€. Moloeranors: ,,Hna1cHe putyile.tut KaKo JvtozyqTpcTo da 6yden cuzypaH da cau y (yxy Eoncuieu. Raro da pacvosHarv npa6y npojaey ,[,yxa Cee.roz?" Orat4 Cepa$uu le odzooopuo: ,,Beh catv TLt petcqo, cune uoi , da je .ro 6prto npocro... Mu c.uo s-ajeduo,uedo, y ,Q,yxyEorciieu! Sau.ro flre He znedau?" J.a odzoeopux: ,,He uozy da oac z.,tedau, @€, . lep je 6atae nu4e nocr.ctno ceeutuje od cyu4a u OVU Cy tvtL sAcnqnrbeHe." Ora4 CepaSutu peqe: ,,He 6oi ce, vedo, u. ru cu nocroo clerao tcao u ia. H ru cu cada umyrceu ,\yxou Ceerua. Huaye ru He 6u uozao da ue eudutu rcatcaejecatt." Tada, HctzHyetau znaey npeJva JvreHtt,6ttazo uu Luanranne rla y6o: ,,Enazodapu Tomody Eozy Ba Ibezoey Heulpequey tuurtocr. Budeo ci da cZ uucaJet vac Hu npelcpcruo, eeh c(un ce caJvto y c6oM zpLly y,rrtHoJwonuo Tocwody Eozy u zoeopuo y ce6u: Tocttode, MurtocTueo za ydonoi da jactn eludu re-
r26
necHuJt| o\uJvta cunasar ,qyxa Teoza Koiutvl cu ydo' ctojuo crtyze Cooje rcada cu ce useoneo noiaeu'ru y bee'rnocru ceoje Eotcancre crta6e. H noznedai, uedo, Tomod je sa 'rpeH otaa uc-rlyttuo cwpotury uo.a6y HesHarHoz CepaSwta. Cuzypuo Tpeda da My aaxeanuJvrotia Heuspe4ueou dapy, daro,n o6ojut4u. Cuue noi, He nolca3yie Eoz ytegrc ceoiy uu' .4ocr qatc Hu lelruKuu nodeutcuu4uJila. Iloznedai! Enazo'dav Eo'ttcuja je dourta da yreuu teaie 4e'ao cp4e, Kao ao/beHa naitca, sacrrycreo.Lt caile Maire Eotrcuje. Xod'u, vedo, Toc,nod je c HaJvta!" Iloclte oautc.pequ noznedao ccun tbezoao nu4e u JtteHe odyse jou aehe crpaxonoruTo1Ltbe. Samucnure: y cpeduuu cyH4e, npu ?bezo6ou uaicjaiwujeu dnucrarcy noduezHoz ttyqesapia audure nut4e qolena rcoiu ca 6a.r/ta palzoeapa! Buduu nacpere tbezolu^x ycaHa u u3pa3 tbezoluxc ouujy Koie ce Jvrercajy, uyjeLu ,bezo'e znac, ocehatu da'ru uetco d'oTuqe pahreHf,L,a ru. He euduut Hu py$e, HLt Jlul4e, LtaK ue euduu't Hu cantoza ce6e unu lbe^oee KoHType - eeh cauo sacnenmyjyhy cee'r.noc'r,tcoia ce pacnpocrupe ceyda orco eac u o6aciaea ceoiua cjajen cHeilcHtt nalcpu6a4 Ha nponnaHEy u aHe?nHe naxylbut4e ttoje cy nocuna,4e 6e/7t'l,rcozfiap4a u tuteHe... (CIe4oror, crp. 273-275). Hama cy daru cada caflto Hazoeeu'raiu ooe padoctu, na atco oD oeoza aMarvo cnadoc't, npuia' iuo ocehafte u padac't y HaruuJvtdytaaua, uta da Ha Kailcerto o npaeoj padoc-tu rcoia ie cYtpe.tuItbeHa ue6y sa oue rcoiu nnaqy oede ua seumu? LI 'ru cu, .tedo uoie, uuao doc-ta cysa y a6oh, ucueovy. IIoz.nedaj ca Kanlotu Te pa.doruhy lfreuuo focnod don' cu oe'de! (@qnoros, c:rp. 276). Cada uopa da paduno u da ce cranHo TW' dwno da 6u dodunu JvrHozo6utue cH&?e u nostu' 2t7U ,,CA6prUeHyJvrery pAqA xp^C-tOea" ... onda he uan, y coo,j ceojoj nyHohu; 6uru otrKpueexta npo,4asHa u dertuau,iua padoc't tco'iy cada oceha-nto,
t27
nodurcyhu c6oie WKe y no6o?tcHo6u. (I Con. 5 : 16; E+. 5:18; I Twa.2:8). Pasnuutrbaacarvtu pastutu' gtr^o trna o To|vteda nucttuu. (@e Iiltbao u HuCClJyt crp. 283). AoroB, Craparl ony 4aje oAroBqp: Osa HcuxacrlrlrKa tpagmrlwja ce ocehar,a V Pycr.rjz npos qeo 19. n,sn Ha pa3HrrM KyJrr!/r,pur,rM rr[4BolnMa H V BeoMa pagJluz.rl4rr4M o6lraunua. Y.reHr,r elrrlroKon leo$an 3arno,plnan o6jaewo je o,rurn4lno I.r3Aar6e Orano'nanraje (.{o6porcmy6me) ua caBpeMe. IroM pycKoM jes'uny. ILeros,a AyxotsHa yrryrcrBa, rcoia xapaKTepuuv TulKTErqHocr ,n o4MspeHocT, rro-
oaoir xogogacHriKa
-
6ororpax
Enazodahy Eocrcjon ja caJw xpuwharwt. BenuEu ca-fi, zperuHulc no ceojuu denuna, a no nosuay, 6ectcyhnu JtyTanut4a, HaiHutcez *pyureenoz pawza. Huoeuua t4u ce cac.roju cano od Herconugo tcopur4a cy6oz xne6a y paHqy ua .nebuua u c6e7'e Eu6nuje ua zpyduua. To je coe. V 24. nedemy no Tpoiuuuuy dauy orutaao catut y t4pw6y Ha rluTypzu:jy. vu.rana ce np6a no,
r4TO CCUvtr4yo, HAUrr4eda nopano da ce MortuJvto HenpecraHo Ha. cguJut hrecruJvra, da ce lnotttul4o y |yfry,
128
C'ranua yHyraptua .M.ortuToaHcyco'ea ie nenpercuduo,'rpajuo npusulalbe Eotcaucrcoz weua Hcy' co6oz ycHcMa, yr4oltrt u cpqei4, u,naiyhu y eudy
ue!" Ouu tcoju nmpecraHo uszoeapaiy o'ey Jvtollu' Tay, yrerueHu cy do re uepe da He Jvnzy a da ie HstlpecraHo He u3zo6apaiy, iep 6es rue ne uo'zy da cnuee. H no.nu'rea he, ceoiutvt anopdoJrq cranuo od36albaTu y tbunoeuJv cqt4wt4a. Vurajyhu oey Krbuzy tcoja ce soee ,,,4,o6po'rotby6rbe", HqlF4uheut rarco da ruJwe oenadau. Oua oiyxaara nor(4)t+o u uajderanuuie suarce o Henpe' KaKo c1) To uztTolrcurtlr crauoj yuyraprcoi !vror'Lr'tT6t't, deadecer.rergopu4a Cesrux Ora4a. Krcuza ie nyn mydpocru u TottuKo ie tcopucua da ie cau onu tcoiu Tpaztcecaaep4arelbuu, dyxoeut't Jtct't6or,cnarpaiy sa npaloz u uainoyedanujez eoduqa. Etta.rceuu Hutcu6op ie jeduon penao: ,,Oua uoeietca eodu cnocelby, 6ea 'rpyda u auoja". ,,,4,anu je ana yseuueuuia od Eu6nuie?", ymu' Tao cart. ,,He, uuie, anu ona 6a4a caerno'cr ruL raine aatEhyqaHey Eu6nuju, rcoie He Jilozy natto da ce paey'veiy s6oz nnurrcocru Hatuez pct:tyhta.,." Ctapaq ie ornopuo ,,,(@pmorsy6nbe", usa6pao jela,n nacvc ras Cre{eoua Hoeor Eoroqrt'qB,a r{ noIIEO AA qATA:
r29
Josars KpoHurragcKu je ,rra Muoro :e,la'ntua 6:,aa rroBe3aH 'ca ucvtxacrraqraoM rpaar,lruajou. Ha r{ptsoftr [paKT[.IIdoBao Hc,lcomy MoJr]rrlBy Mecry on je u flpenopyqllBao Je A,pyIIiMa: eopu y csor\r y"ety.. . (@eloron, crp. 287-288). B,zguiuo Aa,,Eolorpax
fla 6u ce odynprtu cranHuJt4uanaduua ,ue4ucrl'tx dyxoea, HeKa Jwonarea Hcycoea 6yde y, lalueitt cbr4y: ,,I.Icryce Cuue Eorcuju, noauttyj ue!" Ilpotue ueeudmueoza(basona) ueeudmueu Boz; npo.ue iaKoza - Hajjauu! (4nr'rzpano no A. CzrrIeHos- Tw' jan - ITTaurcxr'r,o. Ioeau Rporuuradct;u, Ha B4ycr xou, Ibyjopnc 1955, crp. 201).
JIAMC:
fpuzopuje Conyuctcu o oeoJw oaarco zoeopu: He rpe6a caJao tilu da ce, y cazttacHocrrl cA Bomou Eotrcujou, Henpecra.Ho lvtoltttJtto y ujte l,Icyca Xp'ttcra, Hezo ctvto odaeesuu da ro ortpulauo dpyzuna u cee noyqaeai4o, ceeu)TeHLtwe u ceeToqtbane, yq.eHe r,t. npocte, uceHe u de4y da ux coe odytaeeu,vto Ba. peeHocT y twotzureu 6es npecraurca. (Kasuearua j eduoz_ 6oz0'r p asrcurelb a c e aM dy x,o6.Hoxt O 4y, Kprce. no 1979, crp. 11-15). PacnpocrparreHocT
a VICTVIIAJI'O Ce CnOj,Anf
['BBaHrpeA/HI'IM
qBeAOrIeISer]I
cnerorajzncKe Ml{crralne. Jep Jon,ag Kp'o,uulraA'clcu je nugoo y caojo,i qy4orBopHoi uo'hH, rilar v clBrolue 6nanqAatn uzpas'c,nerorai,mlcre U cBqxreHcrtsv, 6op6n ca 3JroM r.t cBIinM rberorBr.lM npoianaua:
Ifcyoorne MoJMTBe Ha cariMa
ycJreA cToTWHe lryAeca - yrnaBrroM Jreqelba [4 [rpopoqaHcrBa mro.ia cy 6ee6poiHLr qpeAorlra rrpirfiercu[BaIWr ITCKJsI TLBIO ILerOBr{M MOJII{TBaMa. ItrOjana oBora cBerora rryEorBopEa y firpeABeqepje crpaxora rrpBor cBeT'oKor paTa MHofr.nMa, qaK u Aanlac, pI3rJreAa Kao 3HaK Herrcqprnnor Eo;rc,u.ier ,crapzrrb€r 3Er np'aB'orcJraBrryPycrnjy.
13 0
Ka,la je o. Jonan Aao HacJIoB cBoio.i uajraxHu.joi nrrrawr Moj wueor y Xpuctg, oH oe sldryprro HaMepno yrireAao na AeJro H,nnole Kasacrale ue 14. nena, noie ie 6,raro nosrHaToV pvcKorMr[psBoAV,
Terba opy?tcjen eepe, lvto,4t'LT6oJtt,nOtCAiArcen U npuqeruhueafteJv c6eTu,'vt Xpuctoeu-m'taiuaua. V oeoi 6op6u calvt Hayquo t'u'ra ie uc'tuuctct eepA, uada, HenpectTaxTo cTpnJbetbe, J^).7LLT6A, qucToTA Cp4A ?Lpusueafte ut4eHa l.Icyca Xpucra (op. aiD. Tpag,rrrllaja nVcTr.IrbcKLrJ( oralra PI MoHaIrnKo[ rac?rxa3Ma moHotso je o:rrunena, rreJla r{ nor[TyHa V otso{M ircutsoTa, y xpwrrhanocor cxBararsy ApaMar[.rwloM onoi xprac-roqeHTpr4rxHorcrl{, y o,Boe[ craJrHoM MoJI]I'IT-
131
BerroM rrpl.r€HBarsv HMeHa ?trcyoooor u y rpajrrenr eaxapuacraicnoM peanr*rM,y, KqiH cy y cooie npewre 6panutu lpnropllie Ilatanwa a Hr.mona Kaoacnyra. Ja yuupeu
-
nucao je o. Joem -
tcada ue
SAKJbYIIAK
i
Osa uajuooaja
MracrrlrrrKa. tpatygrryja, ca TaKo
OOIaTLIM IIJIOAOIM, Oe3 gVrMIbe le qpe)KI{rBeJIa
V)KaCH0
I.rcKyrxelte rcoie je cHaflruro pvcrKo xp,r.rurhancrmo aa BpeMe rrocnegrslD( 4erpH,laja. Haue 3rrarbe ,o peJlr.rnaira .q'a.nacy Pycraira, Ha rcaJrocr, syBr.urre ie 6parMeHTaprHor{ cytsrdrre fioBprru{o Aa Sacuo yrrum V tpar ,,6ororpaNu,rrema", Kojr,r ioru yser Apxcrn Hme Hcycouo V cuoM rrJraMeHoMapqv, AoK TVMaFd.orpoil,rrrHM p'ycKr{Nr patsm.r4aMa, vrlwr Aa ducwro oT[Cpr,IJIr4 'rloBor o. JoB,aHa V Her(oM nponu.ru4r.ricfinoMcBelrrelrrrnv. Mo;rAa heuo je4uor Aarra caggarr{ Ko cv QHnM o,FrHcKprlrBerrr.rrrryBapu fiorpvKe roia o6janJbyJe crBapHV H [rpr,ruaorry npucyruocr, v caMoM cpuy r,rclopraje, o6oNtene Vose.rHocrl.r V IJ.q,a1 Xpucry.
Soxcrotfiy.
132
133
Alao cy WareJbr.r ildclD(acft,r,a nogr{.rrJru oBV paB,caMo To cV o{rxrr M,oHrH suu(Bawyiyhu 6uIore)I(y, 6nrljcr<'olrt nouMarbv rroBeKa. Hraje4no yv"erte nr.lje ntrx{lrrdrrr,rJroaehy urrerv xpruharucnoi nodoxtuocir,r
cBeroorasno cv npoTVMaqr'IJrrI Wcvrl*acrw rallTefpaJrHor 'oBorr rre o o6oNtellv v cM'LIcJIv nu'ie crTnepHaTyp'ailiBoBafte frr,rsMa. O6o':rterre
\nrexvMaJeIJu'
HH tsacKpcerre r.rs M'p"BHx Hr.rrr,r ncroprajcra saieaHr.ula rcoiy ie Xpr.rmoc ocH,oBao Ha 3eMJrJr.r uel,lairi
FbEUY
Hacyrrpor oBoMe, oyrrrrr-rHa flrcrr.rxasMaie rpararbe cTBapHor 6o'r'onraberra: g6jenrranno,r srabeata Eona o4 crpaHe rleJroclHor rroiBeKa. Ipmnopu,rie IIana;vra ie o4rxrpao flraBlrv VJnorryV Ao[MarcKoer AeoB,orreyrrmrnHcr{or mr{Talba; sdor rora 3acryrryje Mecro lrolie uy ie gaHo V Tpa4r.rqraiuIIpaB'ocJraB[reItpnne. Canno qeo qoBeK Mo)r(e Aa rrpx,ltflr 6nalonat, a rHe caMo ieaa,n Aeo JBvt4cnor cacr,a.tsa, rberoBa Lxv.arrrr:.arlwia, .qyrua HJrr.rre.ilo yserra norieAr-rHarruo.Ory-qa creLrr,HeorroMsr{e \rq,r.rreJbaynepeHe rrporr.rB TeJrecrHaxeu,rszia (ca,nroreleourax!) urnM prMarafla,p[lrzx (canno x.rMar':rrHapril.D(!). H igAue H Apyre npeAcTaaJr4iy,qeMoHcKa,r.rcKvrfiema rroja pasapajy je4rancruo qotseKa, iq4,rancrno noie ie Xpucrroc AoIlrao Aa Bacflo.cTaB[rlapoBatsrrrr4 rvry 6eouptllo,cr. Hr.l TeJrecHe oqu rro ce6ra rnrar,u uHc-Tr.rIrKT:alur. pw/tanruusy.ja, rrre MorV il.[3BarHTeJra .qa rrpr,rMe 6naaro4ar Xpacloury Aary V rajua KllrureFba. 134
'6TMXIE
Osa
CTtsOPEHI'I %HTEJIEKT OA MATEPUJE;
,arlcoJryrHa
lpuul'|cqerrAel{Tnoat
Eora
LI
m lbe-
roBo cBeMorrvhcreo r,Bpalr(eHrr cV y .flarrawuauoj te cHa)Krro u iacrso. Erao 6n yaaolorraiz t3paatto . noryruaj JT!'Aatr Aa ce 'oBAe 'Han"pzIEI'Ip'aSJIIiKa-I'r3F r6ononzie vI rb€Fo'|BeEyxoBHocrr'I. Teor"by *utot kr vlclfixac'm'IlKa M'rrcTr{Ka JrollrKrll e sI4CTgHIII4ia.nrasau KroMr[JreMe[ITaprna.sr4na iqlHe re cy ABa fieolrxqA'Ira utte rcl*ne. Crora ie llalalr,Irura no6eAa 6wta u no,6era xpraurhatroror xvMarrl'lsMa 'rraA frarafircl(l, M xyMaH,IasMoM peHecalioe. flornyru'r ouavaj crlopa MorICe na 6yne cxeaheu V 'oBerJlocrr{ caMo o{trofi'a rrrro ce ra'crnr,rie Aear,IJro.Ilpanorcuaa,ua upxna je y 14. neny 6uta crawbeua rrpeA HeyMr'rr'rry orJrvny: ua6op ueueby ueJroB[4ror (nnrerpamlor) noimua'rra rrotsjsKa [I,a ocrHoBV Fra6luje, noirau ce aCTX'IqeHe'
135
rrocpeAHa e$mracrroct rrcKv,m.rreJbcKe lnaro4atir- y cnaroj cOepa Jr\ltrcxe A,eJrarlrorcrxz,r.r [trrreJrercrlraJusoBafirclr ctrurprrryail.rsua, xoirn ie rrneru_rpaoHa He-
SU|]BLCHOCT JbVACKOI ili[HTeJreKTa, IIJUI qaK
ncncpnju, V trorBsrcyoHarcBoMKafiaB je oar, v crBap" HOCT.T{ CBEilCqAT{eBrIO{f ,KI{BC}Ta.
Hcur:racrr"uca trIfr(ognocr He Mo)Ke Aa oltr€tse pH r{a craKfir rqpo6r€et HarrIIrJKr,arra: ro nr,oxe ieA'r,r.rroEsaHberbe. Mebyrruu, otna lrarM [f;]BarrpeAtro olrylaapa 6aru s6or rseHe tsepfirocrl{ ftdru{orcou wemry o Eony rr qoBgKIy, s6or norrryne cnofule rbeHe uo6oxnocta, wpeAopeberrc ua ie4rtrcroeny crBapfinocr - [ra Vlc:'7ca, Ctura Eo'xujen Baruohenor. Hcr.macrqqKa Tpaqrxs.Ija ie rrpexcne.ua v cpqy Itrpanocr'arHe llprcne He s6or HeKaKBe a[IooJqrnrBarryaje jeaue fiocedue rrrr(c]JJe,Heft] rrpe s6or rD€EIe BsprrocTu ,,.ieguuo*r rrrno .fe rlra norpedV" y qenorynuo*r xpruuharrcltsr :rr{rmorv. Ynpano y qBqM cMritcJrV n,rorKewroAa noBop[rMo o M'om.rrsu Hcycoeoj Kae o rrporiaelr npa*ocnaeHe dyxoouocru,
alnTro{Hoildr{-
ig qo naarepnje, rrorprr4/hr{ Msrrvhrrrocr cruaptror ooorKerla Ha oB,or{e cBerv. Heua cvMrbe Aa ie u ceKynaprrc'am [rzrruer MoAepH,or lo6a Arapelcrrra nro qrrq4n4a oBor .qp1/For ras6opa. Cranrra,qpplcvttHocT,r.rcuxacrr.lrlKe rp,agurpaje a mon urnurja pasoori V rreJrpinMa llpaaociranure IIpIcBe aHrrvpgo &t 6uwt ue:u,oryhz ,6ea Aoruanrcre ra arrrporrqrorlrrKe AocJregrrocrrz, ua ,rcqioj ce orra sa_ crprltsa. I6ern oHara He nexil{ ru.r y jeauoi 4yxoanoj aeh y He[rrq'. lP'anq unu y HeI(o{MMerqtrV rM,oJrr-rrrBe, qr,rTHoJ [roTBplg{ rHeKrD(oA oTr(prrBeHr.D(IxcTl.ilra o
,
I
136
t37
476. J+t.
Kpaj Purtcre rrMrreP?IjeHa 3ana[y Cnpr .Cr. Ee.senarra HIPcHJCKOT
553. Ilena Bacea'enoru ca6oP y [apurPa4Y 554. Hrarnrja .r-r AQPrara uo' HoEo ocaojeHe o4 JYctrzrrnjana or
650. Crrapr nPeu. Jorana Ae-
@r,rrr-ro,rcse y6aveuo_ , Y Cprrusor rePe Y IIInanwiu Cn, Ipuropuje Benr'ma,fla' na haucrra
CTtsI.IIIHLIKA
Ha llcrory: 4849. Anocro.ncru caSop v Jeplcannruy (Aeaa 15) 48-50. Mncr.roaapcxa rryrotsarra An. flagla &-47. oro 100. Cupr Anocroaa Jo-
Ha 3anaAv:
Myvenrzurrno llerpa rl flanna y Pnuy
BAHA
324.Ocranarse IJapurpa4a, Hogor Pr.rMa 325. Ilpnu Bacerencrn ca6op y Hurej,u 381. .\pyrn Bace,toerrcrcuca6op V Itapurpa4y orco 400. Cupt npeu. -rz ManaPu' ja Beamor Esarpuja flonrcrcor or.o 435. 431. TpeFrr-r Bace,loencrr.r ca6op y E<[ecy ono 450..!ua,4ox emacron Oo-
800.
138
Benanra onrYx
843. Kona.ran rprajynaQflpanoc^aB,,ba HaA rrKoHofup' CTBOM
860. Crupr npen. Josana KacHaHa
Hu,r
863. Kpurreme Eyrapa 867. Huno.rla I s6arlyje @o-
TLIKI4I'CKH
451. Vernprn Baceruermr.r ca' 6op y Xazu
662.Curyr npeu. Marcnma HcIIOBeAH[.IKa 68H81. Illectlr BaceaoencKrl ca6op y [apurPaav 692. Tpyacra ca6op (fleto-ruecrrr) 726. flo.rerar urono6opcroa 787. CeArrrn Bace,'uescru ca6op y Hr-rr<eiu Kapro 792.
TWA
Hunasnja Xyua
879-880. Hsrurupeme OorIlja H rrane Josaga VIII. Ca5op y IJap,urPa4Y Kpmrene Cp6a 988. Kprurerre Pyca
139
1014. 1022. Crrpr C,nnaeoua HoBor Eorocaosa 1054. rHoorurnerse Mrqanaa Kepryaapuja oA nerara Aasa IX 1073-1085. tl98_.t2t6. 1204. Kpcraurr ga!tse^a UapHrpaA 1226. 1240. Morso.rua roA Kujena 1261. IJaparpaA oczro6obes oA Aarrnna Mranarno VIII Ifaaeonor
@rfinoxse AoAaro y CHMtsolr Bepe y ftiuy
Ipryp VII, na,ua I4norcerrruja III, uana Cupr (Dparre Acunrror
1280. Crrpr HwuSopa HcuxacTe 1308. 1316. Ipuropuje flaaalra na Cn. Iopu 1326. Cupr Teomurra (Drraa4e,rSrjcror 1327. Crapr Majcrep Ercapra 1341. Ilpncl flairaurrcxr-r ca6op 1347. Apyru fla:ra,lu.ncru.r ca- €upr BurtrenaaOra.ua 6oe 1351. Tpeha flaaa,usrcxn ca. 6oe 1359. Cupr Ce. Iprrroprja Ilaaaue 1368. Kanolrasaryrja Cn. IIa. AAMC
Hraroae Kaaac,Hle
7378-1429. qapa Aa,sapa 1389. Iloruduja Ha Kocooy, Belr.tmor 34ruTr{TH,HRa Hguxacta
1.40
AOISEIIIKOT
t4l4-r418. I43L-144i9. Kpaj Morrroacre aounnaqnje y Pwnju 1438-1439.
Benzrpr 3arraArun paoKo.[
Ca6op y Koncrarfln Ca6op y BaeerY YruloruncrnrKtrr (Drpeuw
ca6op
y
1,146.MocnoscKa KareAPa ro' MrrItPocraje. ayror@aala uoAHJa 1453. Typrpr sayeuuajY IJaPnrpaA 1505. Ilpeu. Hna C,oPcxr.rna ca6opy y Moctcrra 6Par*r MOIIaIUKO
ln4.
1371. Cupr
1392. G,rpr. Cn. CePrHja Pa'
ClI,pO[UtIrulBO
15L7. 1545-1563. 1546. 1551.Crornarn caSop v Me
Jlyrep nponecrYje uPorHD I{HAyJrreHIs4Ja Ca6op y Tpemy Cupr Jlyrepona
CKBII
1556. L564. 1582. 1589. flocrasarc Mooroscre uarpr4j.aPumje 1596. Epecr Auroscma Yruja
Cr,pr Hruaruja Jlojone Crapr Kamnna Cnrpt Terpesellg ABHne
(,,YHLIjarLI") ltcno.ne 1629. Kaasnglrcrr{tlmo Aarte BePe KuPnaa Agepllca
Janceur ocybyje Anrycmcn 1641. 1642. Ca6oP Y JaurY ocybYje sa6lryAe nporecranlcre Kpaj qr4AeceroroAuuuber 1648. para 1652-1658. IlarPuja,Px Hraron peQopwure Pycry qPrrY. Pacrol,,craPooOPeAHHKa" 1672. Ca6ap V JepYcarnnvrY flancrca 6yna ,,YHnreHH' 1713. Tyc. . . "
l4t
1721. Ilerap Beaunu lnclAa Ilalpljapuuljy r.r FqAn crrrroAa^Hy lmpaB/v 1782. Hrucqamu Cseroropaq o6jan,uyje,,QuAonafir4iy" 1789. @pauqycra penoryqraja 1794. Cupr Ilaucuja Be./u{qKOtsCKOr
1821.O6nosa onr.rra V Orrrrrrrn 1833.Cupr Ce. CepaQrauaCapoBcKor 1850. AyronceQalnocr lpvre IJprae 1854. .(,orua o 6esrperuuou vehy 1870. Heganr.rcuocr Byrapcuce Bararcancrcs I ronurnir 4pxae (rrprasnara L946. r.) 1879. Ilouoano lnornocralioarbe alrurceQalnocrr Cpncrce IIPKBE
1881. Ayrox@aluocr PyurylrcKe rlpr(Be 1908. Cnnpr Ca. Jonana Kpou. IUTATCIGO
19l7 -19 18.Ycnoc:asrage Mo cKoBcKe uarpr{apuulje. Pycra peaolySr.rja l9Z). Ycnoctaa:rarre Ctrmcre narprjapun-rje.
C A A P )IC A J Ilpedzoeop cqncKolvt usdarcY Ynr-rnepaalna Bpegnocr HclrxasN{a
AYXOBHO IPEAA}bE
-
NPABOCJIABHHX MOHAXA
MoHarurBo flpno6zrHo Esarpllie r-rs flonra n Vr'rcra MoJIHTBa Bennrr'r rl MllcrrilKa cpqa Marapnje Ilpenolo6su MoJ[rrBa Llcycoea Hracnjclcor Yq6rle o o6oxcerry cBeror lpuropnja u npeno4o6nr-r Mar
nliieriruiCttn
tlL7* 2228-
16 2L 27 32
33- 40 40- 46 HcI4xA3AMY 13'H 14'BEKY 47- 58
CBETH TPHI]OPHJE TIAJIAMA EOTOCJIOB I,ICHXA3MA Mnanocr Ilperu.pre ca Baplaauon Teororuja Hcuxasua Xpr.nuhancrcl4 HCHXA3AM
rn AruHglrnou
er3r'Icrqnqaj alueailt
XpoHonornja
59- 65 66- 79 80- 90 91-100
NOCJIE II.LIIAME
Hc'rDrasaM Ha Xpnruha,nctcont Hcrony AO AATIAC v Pycnju Hcrlxacru.rrca tpar,Idluja 3arcrsyrar
1.42
Crpana 5- 8 9- 10
oA 14' sera
101-111 tr2-132 133-137 138-142
