Правила корректуры карт и руководств для плавания на судах флота: Методические указания к выполнению курсовых работ по навигации и лоции

N_^_jZevgZykem`[Zfhjkdh]hnehlZ

>Zevg_\hklhqgZy]hkm^Zjkl\_ggZyfhjkdZyZdZ^_fby bf_gbZ^fbjZeZ=BG_\_evkdh]h

DZn_^jZkm^h\h`^_gby

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\ ^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ F_lh^bq_kdb_mdZaZgbyd\uiheg_gbx dmjkh\uojZ[hlihgZ\b]Zpbbbehpbb

Ki_pbZevghklv KhklZ\be:EHeh\yggbdh\

<eZ^b\hklhd 

Ihabpby‹ \ieZg_ba^Zgby f_lh^bq_kdhcebl_jZlmju ]

J_p_ga_glE_glZj_\:e_dkZg^j:g^j__\bq

KhklZ\beHeh\yggbdh\:jdZ^bcEv\h\bq IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ F_lh^bq_kdb_mdZaZgby mqba^e LbjZ`wda

NhjfZlu AZdZa

Hli_qZlZgh\lbih]jZnbb><=F:bfZ^f =BG_\_evkdh]h <eZ^b\hklhdme<_jog_ihjlh\ZyZ

Kh^_j`Zgb_  Hkgh\gu_dhjj_dlmjgu_^hdmf_glu  Dhfie_dlh\Zgb_km^h\hcdhee_dpbbdZjlbdgb]  Dhjj_dlmjZdZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgby  Kibkhdebl_jZlmju



IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ Hkgh\gu_dhjj_dlmjgu_^hdmf_glu H[sb_iheh`_gby

<j_amevlZl_baf_g_gbcg_ij_ju\ghijhbkoh^ysbo\gZ\b]Zpbhgghch[klZ gh\d_dZjlubjmdh\h^kl\Z^eyieZ\Zgbyihke_boba^ZgbykjZ\gbl_evgh[ukljh mklZj_\Zxl
Kbkl_fZ1$97(;

G:
I_qZlgu_ba^Zgby Ba\_s_gby fhj_ieZ\Zl_eyf

>hiheg_gb_K\h^gZy <de_cdZI_j_ba^Zgb_ dhjj_dlmjZ

BF=MGbHFHBF=Knehlh\ 

JbkKo_fZi_j_^ZqbgZ\b]ZpbhgghcbgnhjfZpbb GZ\b]ZpbhggZybgnhjfZpbyi_j_^Z\Z_fZyihjZ^bh K\_^_gby h \Z`guo baf_g_gbyo gZ\b]Zpbhgghc h[klZgh\db i_j_^Zxlky hl_ q_kl\_ggufb jZ^bhklZgpbyfb \ \b^_ ijb[j_`guo ij_^mij_`^_gbc IJBI  gZ \h^uhfu\Zxsb_[_j_]ZJhkkbbbgZ\b]Zpbhgguoij_^mij_`^_gbcG:<=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ



Ihk\h_fmoZjZdl_jmbkjhdZfi_j_^ZqbgZ\b]Zpbhggu_ij_^mij_`^_gbyi_ j_^Z\Z_fu_ihjZ^bhih^jZa^_eyxlkygZ\g_hq_j_^gu_i_j_^Zqbhih\_s_gbch[ hiZkghklyo ^ey fhj_ieZ\Zgby b i_j_^Zqb ih jZkibkZgbx hq_j_^guo IJBI b G:ey m^h[kl\Z b [ukljhc hjb_glZpbb km^h\h^bl_e_c gmf_jZpby jZchgh\ kh\iZ^Z_l k gmf_jZpb_c jZchgh\ 1$9$5($ I_j_^ZqZ G:
J:CHG , ,, ,,,

&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

KLJ:G: IZdbklZg :\kljZeby Yihgby

J:CHG ,; ; ;, :EHeh\yggbdh\



IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ

KR: ;jZabeby :j]_glbgZ X:J Bg^by

,9 9 9, 9,, 9,,,

KR: Jhkkby Gh\ZyA_eZg^by Qbeb I_jm

;,, ;,,, ;,9 ;9 ;9,

Jhkkby y\ey_lky dhhj^bgZlhjhf ;,,, jZchgZ dhlhjuc \dexqZ_l \ k_[y ;_ jbg]h\hHohlkdh_bqZklvYihgkdh]hfhj_cI_j_^ZqZgZ\b]ZpbhgghcbgnhjfZ pbb G:<:J?: hkms_kl\ey_lky q_j_a jZ^bhklZgpbb jZchgguo dhhj^bgZlhjh\ Djhf_lh]h\gZklhys__\j_fykms_kl\m_l\hafh`ghklvijb_fZkhh[s_gbcG: <:J?:q_j_akm^h\mxZiiZjZlmjmJ=<kimlgbdh\hckbkl_fuBGF:JK:LK I_qZlgZygZ\b]ZpbhggZybgnhjfZpby I_qZlgZy gZ\b]ZpbhggZy bgnhjfZpby \uimkdZ_lky \ \b^_ hl^_evguo i_qZl guoba^Zgbcb\dexqZ_l\k_[yke_^mxsb_\b^u xBa\_s_gbyfhj_ieZ\Zl_eyf x>hiheg_gbydjmdh\h^kl\Zf^eyieZ\Zgby xK\h^gZydhjj_dlmjZdjmdh\h^kl\Zf^eyieZ\Zgby x<de_cdbddZjlZf Ba\_s_gby fhj_ieZ\Zl_eyf BF  ba^Zxlky k p_evx ^h\_^_gby ^h fhj_ieZ \Zl_e_c k\_^_gbc h[ baf_g_gbyo \ gZ\b]Zpbhgghc h[klZgh\d_ b j_`bf_ ieZ\Z gbygZfhjyobhd_ZgZob ijhba\h^kl\Z dhjj_dlmju dZjl b jmdh\h^kl\ ^ey ieZ \Zgby K\_^_gby im[ebdm_fu_ \ BF h[yaZl_evgu ^ey bkihevah\Zgby fhj_ ieZ\Zl_eyfb Ba\_s_gby fhj_ieZ\Zl_eyf ba^Zxlky =eZ\guf mijZ\e_gb_f gZ\b]Zpbb b hd_Zgh]jZnbb Fbgbkl_jkl\Z h[hjhgu BF =MGbH FH  b =b^jh]jZnbq_kdbfb kem`[Zfbnehlh\BF=K  BF=MGbHFHba^ZxlkygZijb[j_`gu_\h^ubghkljZgguo]hkm^Zjkl\\h ^uhldjulh]hfhjybgZjZchguijb[j_`guo \h^ Jhkkbb GZ jZchgu ijb[j_` guo \h^ Jhkkbb \ BF =MGbH FH im[ebdmxlky k\_^_gby \ h[tzf_ g_h[oh^b fhf^eyih^^_j`ZgbygZmjh\g_kh\j_f_gghklbdZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgby ij_^gZagZq_gguo^eyaZoh^ZbghkljZgguokm^h\\hldjulu_ihjluJhkkbb BF=MGbHFHba^Zxlky[_a]jbnZ_`_g_^_evgufb\uimkdZfbihkm[[hlZf
&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ



xKh^_j`Zgb_ xI_j_q_gvdZjljmdh\h^kl\bihkh[bc^eyieZ\Zgbyih^e_`Zsbodhjj_dlmj_ ih^Zgghfm\uimkdmWlhli_j_q_gvy\ey_lkygmf_jgbdhfBF=MGbHFHaZg_ ^_ex \ dhlhjhf ijb\h^ylky Z^fbjZel_ckdb_ ghf_jZ dZjl gZa\Zgby b Z^fbjZe l_ckdb_ ghf_jZ jmdh\h^kl\ ih^e_`Zsbo bkijZ\e_gbx ih BF ey \uj_adb b \de_cdb \ jmdh\h^kl\Z dhjj_dlmjZ wlh]h hl^_eZ i_qZlZ_lky gZh^ghcklhjhg_ebklZ xHl^_e,9Dhjj_dlmjZdZlZeh]h\Wlhlhl^_e\dexqZ_l\k_[ybgnhjfZpbxh \uoh^_\k\_lbh[batylbbbaihevah\ZgbydZjlbjmdh\h^kl\ ^ey ieZ\Zgby g_ bf_xsbo]jbnZ>KIWlZbgnhjfZpbyij_^gZagZq_gZ^eydhjj_dlmjuDZlZeh]Z dZjlbdgb] xHl^_e 9 GZ\b]Zpbhggu_ ij_^mij_`^_gby Wlhl hl^_e kh^_j`bl ghf_jZ ^_ckl\mxsbobl_dklugh\uoG:eykem`_[gh ]h ihevah\Zgbyª b bf_xl k\hx ihjy^dh\mx gmf_jZpbx BF ihf_sZ_fu_ \ Ijbeh`_gbydBF=MGbHFHlZd`_bf_xlkd\hagmxgmf_jZpbx\l_q_gb_]h ^Z Ijbeh`_gby d BF =MGbH FH khklZ\eyxlky ih lhc `_ ko_f_ qlh b BF =MGbH FH < Ijbeh`_gbyo d BF =MGbH FH ihf_sZ_lky bgnhjfZpby ih dhjj_dlmj_dZjljmdh\h^kl\bihkh[bc^eyieZ\Zgbyk]jbnhf>KI Ba\_s_gby fhj_ieZ\Zl_eyf =b^jh]jZnbq_kdbo kem`[ nehlh\ kh^_j`Zl k\_ ^_gby^eydhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgbyk]jbnhf>KIbihwda_f ieyjgufmq_lhfgZijb[j_`gu_\h^uJhkkbbihmklZgh\e_ggufahgZfbgZhl ^_evgu_mqZkldb\gmlj_ggbo\h^guoiml_cihdhlhjuf=MGbHFHba^ZgudZj lubjmdh\h^kl\Z^eyieZ\Zgby BF=Knehlh\ba^Zxlkyk]jbnhf>KIhl^_evgufb\uimkdZfbihf_j_ih klmie_gbyfZl_jbZeh\BaaZ[hevrh]hjZaf_jZahg\uimkdbBF=KK_\_jgh]hb Lbohhd_Zgkdh]hnehlh\ba^Zxlky\^\moqZklyodZ`^ZygZk\hcjZchg QZklv, BF=KDLHNho\Zlu\Z_lx`gmxqZklvahgubba^Z_lky\h<eZ^b\hklhd_qZklv ,,^eyk_\_jghcqZklbahguba^Z_lky\I_ljhiZ\eh\kd_DZfqZlkdhf
&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\



IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ

KI  =K nehlh\ ba^Zxl  Gmf_jgbdb d BF k ]jbnhf>KI <Gmf_jgbdZoBF=MGbHFHbijbeh`_gbyodgbfZlZd`_\Gmf_jgbdZo =Knehlh\ijb\h^ylky\ihjy^d_\hajZklZgbyZ^fbjZel_ckdb_ghf_jZdZjlbjm dh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbybmdZau\Zxlkyghf_jZBFihdhlhjufhgb^he`gu[ulv hldhjj_dlbjh\ZguGmf_jgbdbbIjbeh`_gbydgbfba^Zxlky^\ZjZaZ\]h^ Ba\_s_gbyfhj_ieZ\Zl_eyfy\eyxlkyhkgh\ghfi_qZlgufdhjj_dlmjguf^h dmf_glhfihdhlhjhfm dhjj_dlbjmxlky dZd dZjlu lZd  b jmdh\h^kl\Z ^ey ieZ \Zgby Djhf_ BF kms_kl\mxl ^jm]b_ dhjj_dlmjgu_ ba^Zgby ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^eydhjj_dlmjudZjlbebihkh[bcIjbdhjj_dlmj_dZjlbkihevamxlky<de_cdbZ ijbdhjj_dlmj_jmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbyK\h^gu_dhjj_dlmjub>hiheg_gby <de_cdb ba^Zxlky gZ dZjlu \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z hl^_evgu_ mqZkldb dZjlu ih^\_j]ebkvlZdbfbaf_g_gbyfdhlhju_g_fh]ml[ulvh[ty\e_gu\BFb\lh `_\j_fyg_\uau\Zxlg_h[oh^bfhklbi_qZlbdZjlugh\ufba^Zgb_f GZh^gmdZjlmfh`_lba^Z\Zlvky^hlj_o\de__djZaf_jhfg_[he__okf dZ`^Zy Ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb bkijZ\e_gbc gZ iehsZ^b dZjlu ij_\urZxs_c iehsZ^vlj_o\de__ddZjlZ\uimkdZ_lkygh\ufba^Zgb_f H\uoh^_\k\_l\de__dh[ty\ey_lky\hl^_e_,,BF=MGbHFHbebIjbeh `_gby d BF =MGbH FH k mdZaZgb_f ]jZgbp jZchgh\ ho\Zlu\Z_fuo wlbfb \de_cdZfb DZjlu \ h[ty\e_gguo ]jZgbpZo [_a \de__d ^ey gZ\b]Zpbhgguo \de__dg_ijb]h^gu

&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ



>hiheg_gby d ehpbyf Z \ hl^_evguo kemqZyo b d ^jm]bf jmdh\h^kl\Zf ^ey ieZ\Zgbyba^Zxlkyihf_j_gZdhie_gbydhjj_dlmjuDh^ghcehpbbfh`_l[ulv ba^Zghg_kdhevdh^hiheg_gbc >hiheg_gbyf ijbk\Zb\Zxlky hq_j_^gu_ ghf_jZ DZ`^h_ ihke_^mxs__ ^h iheg_gb_djmdh\h^kl\mgZqbgZyk‹\dexqZ_l \k_ g_ mljZlb\rb_ kbem ^Zg gu_ij_^u^ms_]h^hiheg_gbyK\_^_gbyg_him[ebdh\Zggu_\ij_^u^ms_f^h iheg_gbbaZdexqZxlky\d\Z^jZlgu_kdh[db>@<gh\h_^hiheg_gb_g_\dexqZ xlky l_ imgdlu ij_^u^ms_]h ^hiheg_gby dhlhju_ kh^_j`Zeb mdZaZgby lhevdh h[ hlf_g_ ij_^u^ms_c dhjj_dlmju LZdhc ihjy^hd im[ebdh\Zgby k\_^_gbc \ ^hiheg_gbyoiha\hey_ldhjj_dlbjh\Zlv ih ihke_^g_fm ^hiheg_gbx dZd ehpbx jZg__g_dhjj_dlbjh\Z\rmxkylZdbehpbxm`_hldhjj_dlbjh\Zggmxihij_^u ^ms_fm^hiheg_gbx Imgdlu\^hiheg_gbyojZkiheZ]Zxlky\lhc`_ihke_^h\Zl_evghklb\dZdhc khklZ\e_ghdhjj_dlbjm_fh_jmdh\h^kl\h^eyieZ\ZgbyKe_\Zhlimgdlh\mdZau \ZxlkykljZgbpubkljhdbddhlhjufhlghkblkyh[ty\ey_fZydhjj_dlmjZL_dkl \ ^hiheg_gbyo dZd ijZ\beh i_qZlZ_lky gZ h^ghc klhjhg_ ebklZ qlh ^Z_l \ha fh`ghklv^_eZlv\uj_adb^ey\g_k_gbcbkijZ\e_gbc\l_dkliml_fjZkde_cdb >eydhjj_dlmjuZenZ\blguomdZaZl_e_cjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgby\dhgp_^h iheg_gby ihf_sZ_lky kibkhd mijZa^g_gguo baf_g_gguo b gh\uo ]_h]jZnbq_ kdbogZa\Zgbcbl_jfbgh\ K\h^gu_ dhjj_dlmju d jmdh\h^kl\Zf ^ey ieZ\Zgby ba^Zxlky dZd ijZ\beh _`_]h^gh?keb\l_dms_f]h^m^ey^Zggh]hjmdh\h^kl\Z[uehba^Zgh^hiheg_ gb_lhk\h^gZydhjj_dlmjZdg_fm g_ ba^Z_lky K\h^gZy dhjj_dlmjZ \dexqZ_l \ k_[y\kxbgnhjfZpbxdhlhjZyh[ty\e_gZ\BF^ey^Zggh]hjmdh\h^kl\Zihke_ _]h ba^Zgby beb ihke_ ba^Zgby d g_fm ihke_^g_]h ^hiheg_gby DZ`^Zy ihke_ ^mxsZy k\h^gZy dhjj_dlmjZ \dexqZ_l \ k_[y \k_ g_ mljZlb\rb_ kbem ^Zggu_ ij_^u^ms_c k\h^ghc dhjj_dlmju BgnhjfZpby \ k\h^ghc dhjj_dlmj_ h[ty\ey _lky\lhf\b^_\dhlhjhfhgZ[ueZhim[ebdh\ZgZ\BF?kebdhjj_dlmjZij_ l_ji_\ZeZ baf_g_gby lh hgZ ^Z_lky \ hdhgqZl_evghf \b^_ Hlf_g_ggu_ BF \ k\h^gmxdhjj_dlmjmg_\dexqZxlky H \uoh^_ \ k\_l ^hiheg_gbc b k\h^guo dhjj_dlmj h[ty\ey_lky \ hl^_e_ ,, BF=MGbHFHbebIjbeh`_gbydBF=MGbHFH Ke_^m_lihfgblvqlhijbba^Zgbb^hiheg_gbcbk\h^guodhjj_dlmj g_ mqblu\Zxlky\j_f_ggu_bij_^\Zjbl_evgu_BFZlZd`_k\_^_gbyh[ty\ e_ggu_ihjZ^bh GZ\b]Zpbhggu_khh[s_gbykem`[u1$97(; G:<=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\



IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ

' bgnhjfZpbyihihbkdmbkiZk_gbx ( ijh]ghaih]h^u ) khh[s_gbyehpfZgkdhckem`[u * khh[s_gbykbkl_fu'(&&$ + khh[s_gbykbkl_fu/25$1 , khh[s_gbykbkl_fu20(*$ - khh[s_gbykimlgbdh\hckbkl_fu1$967$5 . khh[s_gby^jm]bogZ\b]Zpbhgguokem`[ / gZ\b]Zpbhggu_khh[s_gby^hihegbl_evghd$ = ki_pbZevgu_khh[s_gby DZ`^hfmkhh[s_gbxG:Zevg_cr__ih^^_j`Zgb_dZjlgZmjh\g_kh\j_f_gghklb\[_j_]h\uodhjj_d lhjkdboih^jZa^_e_gbyobgZkm^Zohkms_kl\ey_lky\ihjy^d_l_dms_cdhjj_dlm ju Gh\uf ba^Zgb_f dZjlu i_qZlZxlky \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z bkijZ\e_gby gZ klhevdhagZqbl_evguqlhg_fh]ml[ulvgZg_k_gubgZq_dZdiml_fihegh]hbeb qZklbqgh]h i_j_khklZ\e_gby b ba]hlh\e_gby gh\uo ba^Zl_evkdbo hjb]bgZeh\ dZjl BkijZ\e_gby k\yaZggu_ k baf_g_gb_f ]_h^_abq_kdhc hkgh\u lZd`_ \uau \Zxlg_h[oh^bfhklvi_qZlZlvdZjlmgh\ufba^Zgb_f GZ dZjlZo \uims_gguo gh\uf ba^Zgb_f ih^ gb`g_c jZfdhc ihf_sZ_lky gZ^ibkv ©Gh\h_ ba^Zgb_ ^ZlZ ª >ZlZ gh\h]h ba^Zgby hagZqZ_l \j_fy i_j_ba^Z gbydZjlub^Zlmihke_^g_]hmql_ggh]h\uimkdZihklhyggh]hBF Ijb \uoh^_ dZjl gh\uf ba^Zgb_f ij_^u^msb_ lbjZ`b kqblZxlky g_ ijb]h^gufb ^ey gZ\b]Zpbhgguo p_e_c b baufZxlky ba ihevah\Zgby h q_f h[ty\ey_lky\hl^_e_,,BF=MGbHFHbebIjbeh`_gbydBF=MGbHFH K fZehc dhjj_dlmjhc dZjlu i_qZlZxlky ih f_j_ jZkoh^h\Zgby ij_^u^msbo lbjZ`_c b g_h[oh^bfhklb bo ihiheg_gby Ijb ih^]hlh\d_ hq_j_^gh]h lbjZ`Z dZjlu hq_j_^gh]h lbjZ`Z gZ g_z gZghkylky \k_ dhjj_dlmjgu_ bkijZ\e_gby h[t y\e_ggu_\ihklhygguoBF GZ dZjlZo ba^Zgguo k fZehc dhjj_dlmjhc ke_\Z ih^ jZfdhc ihf_sZ_lky gZ^ibkv ©FZe dhj ^ZlZ ª Ijb \uoh^_ dZjl k fZehc dhjj_dlmjhc ij_^u^msb_ lbjZ`bdZjlhklZxlkyijb]h^gufb^eybkihevah\Zgby I_j_ba^Zgb_ jmdh\h^kl\ ^ey ieZ\Zgby hkms_kl\ey_lky \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z h[t_fbkijZ\e_gbc^hklb]Z_lh[t_fZl_dklZ jmdh\h^kl\Z >ZlZ gZ dhlhjmx hldhjj_dlbjh\Zgh jmdh\h^kl\h ijb ba^Zgbb mdZau\Z_lky \ ij_^bkeh\bb d jmdh \h^kl\m Ijb\uoh^_bai_qZlbi_j_ba^Zggh]h jmdh\h^kl\Z ^ey ieZ\Zgby ij_^u ^msb_ _]h lbjZ`b kqblZxlky g_ijb]h^gufb ^ey gZ\b]Zpbhgguo p_e_c b baufZxlkybaihevah\Zgbyhq_fh[ty\ey_lky\hl^_e_,,BF=MGbHFHbeb Ijbeh`_gbydBF=MGbHFH &RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ



Dhfie_dlh\Zgb_km^h\hcdhee_dpbbdZjlbdgb] Kh]eZkghdgb]_©IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudhfie_dlh\ZgbybojZg_gbydZjlbjm dh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^Zo]jZ`^Zgkdbo\_^hfkl\Z^f‹ h[yaZl_ev guc i_j_q_gv dZjl b jmdh\h^kl\ ^ey ieZ\Zgby khklZ\eyxsbo km^h\mx dhee_d pbx hij_^_ey_lky kem`[hc [_ahiZkghklb fhj_ieZ\Zgby km^h\eZ^_evpZ b h[ty\ ey_lkyijbdZahfgZqZevgbdZkm^hoh^ghcdhfiZgbb Km^ZH:H©>
&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\



IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ Dhjj_dlmjZdZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgby Dhjj_dlmjZ\uihegy_fZyijbklhygd_\ihjlm 

Km^h\Zydhee_dpbydZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgby^_eblkygZljb]jmiiu xI_j\Zy ]jmiiZ \dexqZ_l \ k_[y dhfie_dlu dZjl b dgb] ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^eyh[_ki_q_gbyieZ\ZgbyihfZjrjmlmij_^klhys_]hi_j_oh^ZDi_j\hc]jmii_ hlghkylky lZd`_ dZlZeh]b dZjl b dgb] b k\h^gu_ hibkZgby j_`bfZ ieZ\Zgby gZ fhjyohfu\Zxsbo[_j_]ZJN x<=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ



xK hdhgqZgb_f dhjj_dlmju ih BF \ gb`g_f e_\hf m]em dZjlu ih^ jZfdhc aZibku\Zxlky gZbf_gh\Zgby b ghf_jZ BF ih dhlhjuf ijhba\_^_gu bkijZ\e_ gbygZdZjl_gZijbf_jBF=MGbHFH BF=KDLHN>ZlZihke_^g_]hijhkfhlj_ggh]h\uimkdZ BFbih^ibkvklZ\ylky\lZ[ebqd_ihf_sZ_fhcgZk\h[h^ghff_kl_dZjlu BF=MGbHFH BF=KDLHN >ZlZihke_^g_ ]hijhkfhlj_g gh]h\uimkdZ    

Ih^ibkv

>ZlZihke_^g_ ]hijhkfhlj_g gh]h\uimkdZ    

Ih^ibkv

Hkh[_gghklbdhjj_dlmjujmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\Zgby xGZ km^g_ jmdh\h^kl\Z b ihkh[by ^ey ieZ\Zgby dhjj_dlbjmxlky lhevdh ih ihklhyggufBF xDhjj_dlmjZ jmdh\h^kl\ ^ey ieZ\Zgby \uihegy_lky jZkde_cdhc \uj_ahd \ [hevrbgkl\_ kemqZ_\  beb hl jmdb ZddmjZlgh b q_ldh h[yaZl_evgh ijhkluf dZ jZg^Zrhf  xDhjj_dlmjZk_dj_lguojmdh\h^kl\^ey ieZ\Zgby \uihegy_lky lhevdh hl jm db xIjb ihemq_gbb gZ km^gh ^hiheg_gby d jmdh\h^kl\m ^ey ieZ\Zgby ke_^m_l batylv ba jmdh\h^kl\Z \k_ jZg__ jZkde__ggu_ \uj_adb Z ^hiheg_gb_ \eh`blv \ g_]h ^ey kh\f_klgh]h bkihevah\Zgby k jmdh\h^kl\hf
&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\



IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ

km^gZ\ijZ\_h[jZlblvkyg_ihkj_^kl\_gghdjZchgghfmdhhj^bgZlhjmkijhkv[hc ^hkuedbg_^hklZxsbo1$9$5($mdZaZ\ijbwlhfjZ^bhfZjrjml^hkuedb x&2$67$/ :$51,1*  jZ^bhklZgpbb kem`[u 1$97(; beb \ kemqZ_ bo hlkmlkl\byf_klgu_jZ^bhklZgpbbijb[j_`gh]h]hkm^Zjkl\Z x/2&$/:$51,1*f_klgu_jZ^bhklZgpbbijb[j_`gh]h]hkm^Zjkl\Z >Zggu_ ih jZ^bhklZgpbyf jZkijhkljZg_gby jZ^bhgZ\b]Zpbhgghc bgnhjfZ pbbfhj_ieZ\Zl_eyfbaeh`_gu\ dgb]Zo =MGbH FH ©JZkibkZgb_ i_j_^Zq gZ\b ]Zpbhgguoij_^mij_`^_gbcjZ^bhklZgpbyfbBBBBBBBBBBBBBhd_Zgh\ª G_h[oh^bfh agZlv [md\_ggu_ b^_glbnbdZlhju jZ^bhklZgpbc kem`[u 1$97(;bh[yaZl_evghijhba\h^blvi_j_gZkljhcdmkm^h\h]hijb_fgbdZkem`[u 1$97(; gZ [md\_gguc b^_glbnbdZlhj jZ^bhklZgpbb khhl\_lkl\mxs_c jZchgm ieZ\Zgby < H:H ©>B
&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\

IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^eyieZ\ZgbygZkm^ZonehlZ Kibkhdebl_jZlmju  IjZ\beZdhjj_dlmjudhfie_dlh\ZgbybojZg_gbydZjlbjmdh\h^kl\^ey ieZ\ZgbygZkm^Zo]jZ`^Zgkdbo\_^hfkl\Z^f‹  ?jfheZ_\==FhjkdZyehpbyFLjZgkihjl  Ba\_s_gbyfhj_ieZ\Zl_eyfZ^f‹

&RSLULJKW‹><=F:

:EHeh\yggbdh\