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IK
удк
373.167.1:811.111
ББК 81.2Англ я729 И 21
Методика работы с предлагаемыми мат...
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~®®@ 'нз СДАЕМ БЕЗ ПРОБЛЕМ!
~
IK
удк
373.167.1:811.111
ББК 81.2Англ я729 И 21
Методика работы с предлагаемыми материалами Каждый тест состоит из
80
заданий, позволяющих с доста
точной степенью объективности оценить уровень владения речевыми навыками И умениями чтения.
Ч ас т ь
1 включает 1О
заданий, направленных на проверку
понимания прочитанного текста, задания основаны на исполь
зовании техники выбора правильного ответа из предложен ных четырех вариантов.
Ч а с т ь
2 состоит
из
20
заданий, ориентированных на про
верку уровня владения лексическими
и грамматическими
на
выками. Задания основаны на заполнении пропусков требуе
мой грамматической формой (видо-временные и непредика тивные формы глагола). Ч аст ь
И 21
Иванова Л. Н.
ЕГЭ 2009. Английский язык. Сдаем без проблем! / Л. Н. Ива нова. - М.: Эксмо, 2009. - 96 с. ISBN 978-5-699-33009-6 Книга адресована абитуриентам, поступающим в высшие учебные заве дения, а также учащuмcя старших классов средних школ, гимназий, лицееlJ, технику.мОIJ для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Данное издание включает
8 тренировочных вариантов ЕГЭ - каждый
вариант состоит из 80 заданий, проверяющих: • • • •
I
владение лексическими и грамматическими навыками;
употребление английских предлогов;
предусматривающих владе
предлогов. I Задание основано на заполнении про пусков необ ходимыми предлогами (фразовые глаголы, устойчивые соче тания).
Ч а с т ь 4 состоит из 15 заданий, целью которых является интегративный контроль речевых навыков и умений чтения.
Задание основано на выборе правильного варианта для запол нения пропущенного
понимание прочитанного текста;
Ч а с т ь
5
в тексте слова или словосочетания.
включает
15
заданий, направленных на интегра
тивную проверку речевых навыков и умений чтения. Задание
обшее владение речевыми навыками.
Даются ответы ко всем заданиям.
Подробно раскрываются требования программы по английскому языку:
фонетике, грамматике, лексике.
3 включает 20 заданий,
ние грамматическими навыками употребления английских
Это поможет учащимся целенаправленно
устранять пробелы в своих знаниях.
Книга окажет помощь учителям при организации систематической подго
товки учащихся к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
предполагает циальную
лишних слов и занесение
их в спе
строку.
Можно рекомендовать следующую методику работы с опи санными
УДК 373.167.1:811.111 ББК 81.2Англ я729
исключение
материалами.
При выполнении заданий первой части следует прочитать текст и задания к нему, затем установить правильный ответ,
© Иванова Л. Н., 2008
ISBN 978·5·699·33009·6
© 000 «Издательство .Экемо., 2009
который в точности соответствует содержанию текста. При
необходимости обратитесь к тексту повторно и уточните не обходимую информацию в соответствующем абзаце текста.
4 После выполнения заданий второй части и сверки ответов с ключами, повторите разделы английской граммати.ки, кото
рые вызвали затруднения или привели к ошибкам. После сверки с ключамц ответов третьей части проанали
зируйте свои ошибки и Ilостарайтесь обратить особое внима
ние на особенности употребления английских предлогов. Выполняя задания четвертой части, постарайтесь придер живаться следующей последовательности действий. Прочи тайте текст до конца, пытаясь понять основное содержание текста, несмотря на пропуски слов или словосочетаний. Да
РАЗДЕЛ
1
Демонстрационные варианты письменного экзамена
лее работайте с отдельными предложениями, определяя наи более подходящее по смыслу и форме слово. Проведите ана лиз своих ошибок после сверки с ключами. При выполнении заданий пятой части прочитайте текст от начала до КOJ;ща с целью понимания его основного содержа
ния, сразу обращая внимание на некоторые ~ошибки» в тек сте. Затем тщательно проанализируйте каждое предложение с целью установления лишних слов. После сверки с ключами
определите свои типичные ошибки и постарайтесь избежать их в дальнейшем.
Время выполнения теста
- 80
минут.
Мы рекомендуем при ступать к выполнению последующе
го теста только после вдумчивой работы над улучшением уров ня своей языковой подготовки, что явится залогом вашего
прогресса в дальнейшем. Желаем успеха!
Тест
1
1. Прочитаitте текст и выполните предложенные задания. Обведите кружком правильные ответы. Text 1 had а plan for getting the ransom without danger of being caught, and еуеп professional kidnappers would арргоуе of it. The tree under which the answer was to Ье left -
6 7
proposition, ""blch 1believe уои will accept. Уои bIing]ohnl1Y home and рау те two hundred and fifry dollars in cash and 1agree to take him offyour hands. Уои had better соте at night, for the neighbouгs believe he is lost, and 1could not Ье responsible for what they would do to anybody bringing him back Very respectfully,
Ebenezer Dorset.
......
"Great pirates!" say 1; "Such impudent -" But 1glanced at ВШ, and 1 hesitated. Не had the most appealing look in his eyes 1 ever saw оп the face of а dumb or talkil1g animal. "Sarn," says he, '\vhat is two hundred and fifty dollars after all? We have the топеу. Опе тоге night ",,'ith the kid will send те to Bedlam. Besides, 1 thil1k that Mr. Dorset is а real gentleman to make us such а liberal offer. УОll aren't going to let the chance go, are УОll?" " То tell уои the truth, ВШ," say 1, "this little lamb gets somewhat оп ту nerves too. We'll take him home, рау the ransom and go as far away as we сап." We took him home that night. We made him go only after telling him that his fatherhad bOllght him а гШе and а pair of moccasins foI" hirn, and that we were going to hunt bears the next day. It was just twelve o'clock when we knocked at Ebenezer's front door.]ust at. the moment Vv'hen 1should have Ьееп getting the fifteel1 hundred dollars from the Ьох under the tree, ВШ was countil1g out two hUl1dred and blty dollars into Dorset's hand. When the kid fOllnd out that we going to leave him at home he began to howl and fastened himself as tight as а leech to Bill's leg. His father tore him off from the leg gradually as а plaster. "How long сап УОll hold him?" asks ВШ. "!'т not as strong as 1 llsed to Ье," says old Dorset, "but 1think 1 сап promise уои ten minutes." "Enough," says ВШ. "In ten minutes 1 shall cross the Central, Southern and Middle Western States and соше to the Canadian border." And, as dark as it was, and as fat as ВШ was, and also thougll 1 аш а good rUnl1er, he was а good mile and а half out of Summit beforc 1 could catch ир with him.
"То tell уои the truth, ВШ," say 1, "this little lamb gets somewhat
оп ту nerves
too. We'll take him home, рау the ransom and go as far
away as we сап." We took him home that night. We made him go only after telling him that his father had bought him а гШе and а pair of moccasins for him, and that we were going to hunt bears the next day. It was just twelve o'clock when we knocked at Ebenezer's front door.]ust at the moment when 1should have Ьееп getting the fifteen hundred dollars from the Ьох under the tree, Вill was counting out two hundred and fifty dollars into Dorset's hand. When the kid found out that we going to leave him at home he began to hawl and fastened himself as tight as а leech to Bill's leg. His father tore him off from the leg gradually as а plaster. "How long сап уои hold him?" asks ВШ. "Гт not as strong as 1 used to Ье," says old Dorset, "but 1think 1 сап promise уои ten minutes." "Enough," says Bill. "In ten minutes 1shall cross the Central, Southem and Middle Westem States and соте to the Canadian border." And, as dark as it was, and as fat as ВШ was, and also though 1 ат а good гиппег, he was а good тНе and а half out of Summit before 1 could catch ир with him. А1.
The author hid in the tree because 1. а gang of constables were watching for him. 2. the tree under which the answer was to Ье left, was close to the fence. З. he wanted to pick ир his note without being traced. 4. the messenger knew him. . A2~ Why did the author wait an hour after the Ьоу had ridden away?
1. The messenger was late. 2. The author сате too early.
З. Не wanted to see if someone was watching him.
4. Не wanted to make sure that Вill could hear Ыт. АЗ.
Why did Ebenezer Dorset write his note? 1. Не wanted to inform the pirates that their demands were too Шgh.
8
9
2. Не wanted his son to Ье returned immediately.
agreed to рау two hundred and fifty dollars in eash.
asked for some топеу to Ье paid to him for the return of his son. З. Не 4. Не
2. It was the ransom the теп demanded from Dorset for his son. 3. This топеу was left in the Ьох under the tree. 4. It was the топеу Dorset eounted into Bill's hand. А9.
А4.
The tone of the letter was 1. threatening 2. irollical
З. respectful
4. sad
А5.
Why didn't Ebellezer Dorset want his neighbours to see his son returning home? 1. Не didn't want them to know about his son having Ьееп kidnapped. . 2. They might beat the kidnappers for returning his son.
З. They might takethe kidnappers to the роНее station.
4. They were very angry with the boy's kidnap. А6. What was the kidnappers' response when they had read about Dorset's eounter- proposition? 1. The теп deeided to ignore it. 2. They thought it impudent.
З. They liked it very mueh.
4. They were glad to get rid of the Ьоу. А7.
When the kidnappers took the Ьоу home 1. he was happy beeause his father had bought а rifle and а pair of moeeasins for Ыт. 2. he was really excited beeause they hunted а bear оп their way home. З. he was eager to see his father. 4. he was reluetant to go because he liked his adventure very much. А8.
What does the sum of two hundred and fifty dollars refer to? . 1. It was the тОпеу the теп paid to Dorset for returning his son.
When the Ьоу found out that the kidnappers were going to return Ыт home 1. he felt relieved. 2. he was disappointed.
З. he was mad with anger.
4. he was sad. А10.
1. 2. 3. 4.
The kidnappers ran as fast as they eould beeause they were afraid of the роНее. they were afraid of the Ьоу. they were in а hurry to get to the Can.adian border. they didn't want to meet Dorset's neighbors.
11.
Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
1. 1
speak Freneh really well wh~n 1 lived in
Paris. (еап) 2. Do уои think опе day people travel to the stars.( Ье аЫе to) З. 1 trouble sleeping аН this week. (have) 4. "1 notes of our iiltervie\v. 1 уои don't mind." "No, that's ок."(тэkе, hope) 5. Уои know she looking at that picture t'or the last twenty minutes. (stand) 6. When 1 Ыт he as а waiter for а year or so. (meet, work) 7. She hopes for the national team. (ehoose) 8. Не doesn't like while he's working. (interrupt)
10 11
9. 1 seem 10. Уои can't help
11. Уои take)
Ann yesterday. (annoy) Ыш. (like) cold if уои
12. You'd better angry. (turn) 13. This book
уош coat. (catch,
to ше. (belong)
18. Аге уои interested
_
with difficult children. (deal)
Вставьте необходимые предлоги:
ше the Ьill.
the policeman.
3. They said we соиЫ not 100k
the house.
4. Drinks will Ье served the interval. 5. 1'11 see уои next Monday.
8. I'ш interested
the picture. swimming. most sports.
9. It аН depends
the weather.
10. Не has to 100k 11. Who's responsibl~
his mother. security?
12. I'ш not сараЫе 13. We can't liуе
20. Don't approach
IV.
what the word means? coming to Greece with us? mending broken
the dog.
Обведите кружком правилъные ответы:
Music festivals.
here. (stay)
20: Sean is used to
7. She is уегу good
17. How do уои find
Ье right. (сап)
19. We decided
6. Who's the шап
changing шу work.
glass.
tea ог coffee. (want)
18.1 knew that these figures
2. 1 passed шу licence
talking to реорlе who аге а 1011g way
19. 1 Ьауе bought а special glue
smoking. (stop)
17. Не asked her if she
buying and sеШпg houses.
a\l/ay. 16.1 аш thinking
15. Не , to Ье in Wales. (believe) 16. Spain taught ше the things about myself 1 (never, suspect)
1. СоиЫ уои send
15. А telephone is
that music down before уош dad gets
14.1 advisedJohn
111.
14. Не made his шопеу
understanding this - it's too difficult. eating.
ТI1е
Proms ог Promenade Concerts аге an annHal series of music concerts sponsored Ьу tI1e ВВС and (А51_) at the Royal Albert НаН and other places in London. They аге calIed 'Promenade Concerts' because original1y the alldience 'promenaded' ог walked about (А52_) the concerts, although now they stand ог sit. The Pгoms (А53_) in 1895, and since then have Ьесоте а hugely popular event. The programmes аге usual1y of classical music, and (А54_) popular taste as well as тоге original and adventurous pieces. (А55_) jazz, world music and other musical styles also featurc оп the concert pгogramme. ТЬе Proms take place еасI1 уеаг, from mid-July to mid September, (А56_) the most popular evening is the Last Night of tI1e Proms, when concert (А57_) fill the НаН and stand tig}ltly packed in the агепа (А58_) the orchestra for ап evening of stirring music. А proms guide for the current year's concerts is ауаНаЫе from Мау in large bookshops, от it сап Ье obtained fгom the ВВС shop. Seasons of orcI1estral and choral concerts аге also promoted еуегу уеаг in тапу large towns and cities, while in central London the (А59_) concert halls (including the Royal Festival НаН and the ВагЫсап НаН) draw packed audiences.
12
13
In addition to (А60_) а thriving interest in classical music, British rnusic lovers have а passion for аН other areas of music, from opera to folk and jazz, from rock to the latest chart topping рор group. The Edinburgh Intemational Festival is ап аппиаl arts festival (А61_) in Edinburgh during August and September. The festival, first held in 1947, has gained ап international (А62_), and is widely recognized for (А63_) opportunities for avant-garde theatre groups and emerging new (А64_) to showcase their work as part of the Edinburgh Fringe performances staged at smaller (А65 __ ) outside the main programme of events. А51
1 demonstrated
АО
Last summer 1 spent ten of days at а fantastic оп
АОО
hote!
А66
The Jamaica is
А67
the CarriIJeal1. Tlle
the is!and of J amaica. ап
АО
of
АОО
-
А66
exotic is!and in
4appeared
А69
was fun. I met а !ot of young people. We
А69
2change
3include
4 reflect
А70
went for swimming еуегу day and dancing
А70
А71
еуегу
А71
2 thosedays
3thatday
4 thisday А72
decorated in а typica! island sty!e.
А72
А73
The \yalls were painted with white, the window
А73
nigllt.
паше
Му гооПl
А67
of tlle
was as !arge and
2 for
3 finally
4 therefore
2 goers
3singers
4 organizers
А74
al1d door frames were IJeing pail1ted а magnificent
А74
2 opposite
3 in front of
4 behind
А75
Ыие
А75
2average
3 noisy
4 principa1
А76
of hand-carved wood.
ТЬе
А77
а !оуе!у
dclicious food
2 obtaining
3 maintaining
41asting
А78
and
2held
3went
4found
А79
was the Пlоst best holiday 1 еуег had and I'm
А79
2 sight
3 information
4 reputation
А80
planning tp go to Jamaica again the next summer too.
А80
2providing
3taking
4 finding
А63
1 bringing
тите внимание на образец.
3announced
А62
1 audience
лишние слова в соответствующую строку
2 originated
А61
1 kept
. v. Выпишите
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, поставьте прочерк. Обра
А68
А60
1 possessing
4 theatres
hote! was called "Is!and Fun". It certainly
А59
1 basic
'з restaurants
А68
А58
1 beside
2clubs
4 after
А57
1 participants
1 cinemas
3in
А56
1 although
4 writers
20П
А55
1 these days
3 directors
4 viewed
А54
1reproduce
2 artists
3held
А53
10pened
1 ta1ents А65
2promoted
А52
1 during
А64
and
аll
the furniture was made
dining
а Ьаг 011
гоот,
ир
hote! also had оп,
the roof. It
А76 А77 А78
15 14 Тест
2
Часть А
1.
Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
Обведите кружком правильные ответы.
Text Half а mile fromhome, at the far edge of the woods where the land was highest, а great pine tree stood. ТЬе top of this ancient tree towered above аВ the others and made it visible for miles and miles. Sylvia had always believed that whoever climbed to the top of it could see the осеап. Now she thought bf the tree with а new excitement. Why, if she climbed at dawn, \\/ould she not Ье аЫе to see thewhole world, and discover where the white Ьегоп flew, and find its hidden nest? _ What ап adventure! As she lay awake in Ьег bed, she thought of the glory and triumph of telling everyone the secret of where the Ьегоп hid. Sylvia knew Ьег mother and Ьег quests were fast asleep, so she crept out of the house and followed the path through the woods. Tlle air was filled with the sleepy songs of half-awakened birds. ТЬеге was the huge tree, seeming to sleep in the fading moonlight. Sylvia bravely began to climb, the blood racing through her veins, her Ьаге hands and feet gripping the bark. First she had to сНтЬ the oak tree that grew alongside. Sylvia felt her way easily. She had often climbed t11ere before, and knew that high~r ир опе of the oak's иррег branches rubbed against the pine trunk. Whеп she reached it, the way was harder than she had thought. The sharp twigs scratched her and the sticky pine sap made her little fingers clumsy and stiff. ТЬе tree seemed to grow taller as she climbed, and she began to doubt if she could reach her goal before dawn. But Sylvia passed the last thorny branch, her face shining with triumph as she stood at the very top, weak and shaking with exhaustion. There was the sea, dazzling in the first morning light. Two hawks flew east, so far below her she felt she, too, might fly away among the clouds. ТЬе birds ~ung louder and louder until the sun сате ир.
'.\
This beauty almost overwhelmed little Sylvia, but she did not forget her mission. Where was the white heron? She looked down to the green marsh where she had seen Ыт before. ТЬеге he was. Rising and sweeping towards the great pine tree. Не landed, and Sylvia froze as sh~ watched the heron, perched two branches below, calling to his mate, cleaning his feathers for the new day. А1. Where was the pine tree located? 1. at the bottom of а Ыll
2. next to Sylvia's house 3. at а high point пеаг Sylvia's house 4. in the middle of the forest ' А2. What made the pine tree so special to Sylvia?
1. It was Sylvia's hiding place. 2. Sylvia had built а tree house iIi it. 3. Sylvia was fascinated Ьу its height. 4. Sylvia dreamt of it every night. АЗ. Why did Sylvia decide to сНтЬ the pine tree? 1. Because it seemed ап easy thing to do.
2. Because she had climbed it before. 3. Because it was next to ап oak tree she used to сliтЬ. 4. Because she wanted to know where the white bird hid.
А4. What feeling overwhelmed Sylvia when she stood at the top? 1. exasperation 2. exaltation 3. disappointment 4. fear А5. How did she feel while climbing the pine tree?
1. 2. 3. 4.
She thought she might never make it in time. She thought of giving ир because she was hurt. She felt disgusted because of the sap. She was tепifiеd of falling.
--_...
'(,
16
17
А6.
How did she feel when she reached the top? 1. She was so frightened of fal1ing that her body shook. 2. She was delighted but felt very tired. 3. She was delighted, but disарроiпted that the bird's nest was not there. 4. She was so delighted that she did not feel tired. А7. What did the bird do when he reached the tree?
1. Не sat down next to her. 2. Не shouted for help. 3. Не settled оп а lower branch. 4. Не flew past her. А8. What does the word 'glory' теап here ?
1. 2. 3. 4.
great honour great desire certain disappointment certain achievement
А9. What does the phrase 'shining with triumph' imply?
1. 2. 3. 4.
to Ье very tired to Ье very happy to Ье quite exhausted to Ье quite clumsy
/
А10.
1. 2. 3. 4.
What does the word 'goal' теап? top edge nest aim
2. Гl1 post your letter, but 1 don't think the postman _ - - - - - read the address. (to Ье able to) 3. 'Who the piano upstairs?' 'Му sister. She's got а concert tomorrow.' (play) 4. She to have а problem now. (арреаг) 5. Not тапу passenger planes fast.er than sound. (fly) 6. 1 Rob recently. (not see) 7. 1 to Ье а doctor when 1was fifteen. (want) 8. Не very hard this week. (work) '" 9. It since 1 got ир. (snow) 10. АН the lights today.( switch оп ) 11. Не to соте soon.(to expect) 12. 1 don't want her everybody. (teH) 13. If she late again, she'Hlose her job. (соте) 14.1 shouldn't worry if 1 уои. (Ье) 15. Рат rang to say that]ohn ап accident. (have) 16. The winner а prize at the competition yesterday. (give) 17. Не found out that the Сап RoyaJ _ into а casino. (turn) 18. А fuH explanation to us at the last meeting. (promise) 19. When 1 entered they about this problem. (talk) 20. The professor said that Shakespeare French.(not speak)
11. Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
1. 1 don't know how the cat through the window, but it did. (manage)
get
111.
Вставьте необходимые предлоm:
1. It's unusual
him to Ье Jate.
.\
18
19
2. Не normally stays 3. What happened
ир
Jate
Saturdays.
4. As soon as 1 апivе ГII phone 5. Не has to look 6. А11 the family met
Dickensbegan his (А57_.) career as ajournalist, and а11 his noveJs were first pubJished serially in periodicals. Мапу ofhis works highlight the ( А58_) of 19th century social institutions and the (А59_) between the rich and the poor. His most (А60) works include 'OJiver Twist', 'А Christmas Carol' and 'David CopperfieJd'. The (А61_) of]ane Austen (1775-1817) are known for their subtlety of (А62_) and irony, together with their penetrating insights into the (А63 ) Jife of the middle-classes in the (А64_) part of the 19th century. Her works include 'Етmа', 'Pride and Prejudice' and 'Sense and Sensibility' - аН (А65_) оп Ыm and ТУ to criticaJ acclaim.
your arm? уои.
his mother. Easter.
7. She studied in America 8. 1 woke ир several times
two years. the night.
9. What сошрапу does your father work ? 10. The lift got stuck two floors ofthe hotel. 11. А toy is something that а child plays о 12. Не was а шап that 1 always had 13. 1 don't Jike being taJked
а
great respect behind шу back.
14. She succeeded seJling things. 15. 'How сап уои аппоу your neighbours?' ' loud music.' 16. Не insisted paying for everybody. 17. Гш used driving in London. 18. How about going out
о А51
1 novelist
2 fortune teller 3 playwright
4 story teller
А52
playing
а restaurant tonight?
19. We had по hope of arriving time. 20. Не was guilty breaking the speed liinit.
1playwright 2 novelist
3 artist
4 poet
А53
1 British writers2 British poets 3 American
4 American poets
А54
1 moreover
2 in conclusion 3 what is тоге
4 in addition to
А55
1to have presented
2 to have shown 3 to have played 4 to have written
A5~
. 1TheAncient 2'Pygтalion'
3 'Romeoand
4'Disgrace'
3 investigating
4 banking
А57
IV.
Обведите кружком праВИJIьные ответы:
1 writing 1 injustice
Who are the most popular British writers? The (А51 ) William Shakespeare (1564-1616) and the (А52_) Charles Dickens (1812-1870) remain two of the most popular and widely known (А53 ) the worJd over. (А54_) writing 35 known plays, Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets and sometimes acted in small parts in his own plays - he is known (А55_) the Ghost in 'Hamlet'. His best known plays include: (А56_), 'Кing Lear' and 'А Midsummer Night's Dream'.
2 teaching
А58
2 inconvenience 3 instability
4 inevitability
А59
. 1friendships 2 hostilities
3 inequalities
4 inadequacies
3 beautiful
4 difficult
А60
1 notorious
2 famous
А61
1stories
.
2 poems
3 fairytales
4 novels
А62
1observation 2 transfoгтation 3 fascination
4 inforтation
А63
1dangerous
2provincial
3 prosperous
4 boring
20
21 А64
11ater
2 second
ЗеагIу
4stormy
2 dramatized
ЗduЬЬеd
4approved
А65
1presented
V.
Вьmишитe ЛИlШIИе слова в соответcmующую строку спра
ва. Если ошибка oтcyrcmyeT, поставьте прочерк. Обратите вни мание на образец.
What is the oldest university in Britain? АО
The University of Oxford \vas the first university to
Ье
АО
-
the
АОО
estabIished in the Britain. Dating fгош the 12,1. сепtшу
АОО
А66
it is being OI'ganized as a.federation of colleges which
А66
А67
аге
А67
А68
'Fellows'. The most oldest college, University CoHege,
А69
was founded in 1249.
А70
АН
А71
in 1546 Ьу Cardinal Wolsey), the coHege chapel of
А71
А72
which is also Oxfor.d Cathedral, and the Lady Margaret
А.72
А73
НаН
А73
А74
college. Today Oxford University is made ир of 39
А75
separate colleges, of \\-mch
А76
only, and the rest take out both
шеп
and
А77
In 1209, scholars гuппiпg away
fгош
riots in Oxford
А78
set it
А79
The University is also organized as а federation of
А8О
their colleges; the oldest, Peterhouse, dates
governed
Ьу
their own teaching staff is known as
Ot~er
А68 А69
notabIe colleges include
А70
Souls (founded in 1438), Christ Church (founded
(founded in 1878), which was now the first
ир
the first academic
опе
is for
wошеп
СОП1II1uпitу
wошеп's
А74
А75
of students
wошеп ..
А76 А77 А78
in Cambridge.
fгош
А79 А80
1284. /
Тест
1.
3
Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
'Обведите кружком правильные
oTBeTLi.
Text As the water reached her waist Helen felt herself starting to panic. It was ridiculous, she told herself. Неге she was а fuHy grown woman wearing armbands and а Ьиоуапсу aid around her waist and grasping а float. But she was still tепifiеd of water. At 43, and тапiеd with two children, Helen was deeply ashamed of the fact she couldn't swirn. She had not had swirnrning lessons at school as there had Ьееп по facilities. As she'd got older, her natural distrust of water turned into а phobia. "1 was okay aslong as rnу feet were touching the bottom, but the rnornent 1floated free, I'd panic. Му heart began racing, ту stornach would tighten and 1 couldn't Ьеаг anybody пеаг rnе." . In 1975 \vhen she enrolled for lessons at her local swirnrning pool it was а disaster. The instructor did get her to do а' few strokes but she rernained absolutely tепifiеd. . When her two children - Daniel, now 19 and Laura, 17 - were young, Helen tried ,again but her progress was slow and she soon gave in, thinking there was по point carrying оп. And that was exactly how things would have stayed if it hadn't Ьееп for the Splash school of swirnrning in Leeds, пеаг Helen's house. When опе of the school's leaflets' dropped through her . letterbox опе day last March, Helen was inspired to give swirnrning опе rnоге go. , "In the past, whenever 1 said 1 was starting lessons the whole farnily would say "Oh по, not again" so this tirne 1didn't tell anybody. 1just phoned ир Splash and booked а course." At first Helen was as scared as ever but gradually, with the teacher's help, she began to make progress. ТЬе school taught Helen as а part of а srnall group and the instructors stayed in the water with her. ТЬеу were very patient and that was what she needed.
23
22
Other instructors at other schools had bullied Ьег and so she'd Ьесоте discouraged. At Splash, however, they were yeг~ understanding. After а few months, Helen was аЫе to take off the armbands апо started going to anothe-r class at Ьег local sports center. Soon she could swim а whole length of the swimming pool. ТЬеп, just when things were looking ир and Helen was аЫе to swim ЬаН а dozen lengths, she suddenly lost Ьег пегуе again. Опе day, out of the Ыие, she had а panic attack and started shivering with fear. Determined not to let this defeat Ьег after she'd соте so far, Helen went to а hypnotherapist who gave Ьег subconscio.us suggestions to help her оуегсоте her fears. She was soon back in the water with renewed assurance. And now Helen сап swim 641engths of Ьег local swimming pool, which is more than а mile. То celebrate her success she hired the роо} at ller local sports cellterfor а birthday celebration. Hclen shows the rest of us anything сап Ье achieved if уои \vant to do it badly enough. А1.
1. 2.
3. 4.
Helen knew that Ьег fear was logical. unreasonable. based оп past experiences. quite соmпlOП.
А2.
1.
2. 3. 4.
Why hadn't He,len learnt to swim? She had a1ways Ьееп terrified of \vater. She had not llad the opportunity. She had distrusted her instructor at school. ТЬе school рооl had Ьееп too deep.
АЗ.
What happened the first time Helen had lessons?
1. She didn't get оуег Ьег fears.
2. She was afraid of the teachers. 3. She managed to swim а reasonable distance. 4. Shc nearly drowned.
А4. How did Helen's family react to Ьег repeated efforts to learn to swim? 1. ТЬеу criticized Ьег. 2. ТЬеу supported Ьег. 3. ТЬеу were patient with Ьег. 4. ТЬеу made fun of her. А5.
1. 2. 3. 4.
At the Splash school the instructors made her learn at the group's расе... bullied her. didn't rush her. Explained her fears to her.
А6.
1.
2. 3. 4.
Why did Helen go to а hypnotherapist? She realized she would never Ье аЫе to swim. She suddenly lost her courage. She suddenly forgot how to swim. She wanted to forget her past fears.
А7.
Which of these phrases best sums ир the article?
1. Fear сап Ье useful. 2. ·Not everyone сап do everything.
3. 4.
Уои
should never give ир. is different.
Еуегуопе
А8.
1. 2. 3. 4.
What does the word 'ridiculous' теап ? understandable stupid sudden scared
А9. What does the phrase ' there was по point carrying оп ' imply? . 1. it was useless to continue 2. it was useful to try 3. it was difficult not to feel scared 4. it was impossible not to panic
25
24
А10.
1. 2. 3. 4.
What does the word 'assurance' rnean here? prornise perrnission confidence achievernent
11.
Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
1. England thenextfootball World Сир. (notwin) 2. What this evening7 (уои, do) 3. 1 а lot of her books when 1was at school. (read) 4. 1 а holiday as rnuch as this one. (never enjoy) 5. Rob а Mercedes for five years. (have) 6. Sarnrny Turkish since 2002. (1earn) 7. When 1 to Paris last spring for а job interview, 1 there for five years. (go, not Ье) 8. Не lives in а sma11 house that about forty years ago. (build) 9. 1 was surprised that she to her parents. (not write) that Mary wanted to te11 everybody 10.1 what to do. (annoy)' 11. Не to Ье sornewhere in Gerrnany. (say) 12. They rnade те thern details of ту bank accounts. (give) 13. She to Ье here an hour ago. (suppose) 14. In а few years, cornpliters think better than we do. (Ье аЫе to) 15. It took а lot of tirne but 1 to repair the car. (rnanage)
16. 1 to work last Sunday. (have) 17. She rnust very quietly - 1 didn't hear her go. (1eave) 18. If she rnore sense, she her car years ago. (have, se11) 19. She told те that]ohn . (phone) 20. 1 wondered whether there any food in the , house. (Ье)
111.
Вставьте необходимые предлоm:
1. 1 told the assistant that 1 wanted size 8.
2.'Wе offered to рау the tickets.
3. 1 said her "What are уои doing?' 4. The people who liуе . Greece speak Greek. 5. At school 1 learnt nothing that was useful те. 6. Let's throw snowba11s . Ann. 7. This is an exarnple his work. 8. 1 didn't take part the rneeting. 9. Nobodyentered the roorn. 10. We arrived the station at six. 11. 1'11 соте and see уои а few rninutes the afternoon. 12. It rained the night. 13. 'What are уои thinking 7' , Му exams.' 14. 'Where do уои соте ?' 'France.' 15. А window is sornething that уои сап look _ 16. Who was Hari:J.let written ? 17. ]ane's easy to work О 18. Lectures are often difficult to listen - 19. Не left for Arnerica 1990.
27
26
уош
20. 'What's the population thousand, 1 suppose.'
village?' , Oh,
опе
А55
1 thousand A5~ 1'шusiсаl
2dozen
3hundred
4million
2 artistic
3 original
4popular
2 well-known
3 fгее-tiше
4 familiar .
2 entertain
Зепl1anсе
4 insure
2 television
3сiпеша
4сошрutег
2 Birmingham
ЗЕdiпЬurgh
4 London '
2shows
3appears
4engage
2 travels
Зtоurs
4voyages
2sporting
3 entertaining
4growing
2incomes
Заgеs
4 classes
2 go
3соmс
4p!"efer
А57
IV.
1 famous
Обведите кружком правильные ответы:
А58
How do the British spend their leisure time? Britain's most (А51 __) leisure activities are home-based or social. Watching television and videos and listening to the radio are Ьу far the most popular leisure (А52 ), with ап average of 20 hours а week devoted to these. Britain's regular weekly dramas or (А53 __ , ) such as 'EastEnders' and 'Coronation Street' have more (А54_'_) then апу other programme. Listening to music is also а popular pastime, with nearly 176 (А55_) compact disks (CDs) bought in 1998. Рор and rock albums are the most popular form of (А56 __) expression in Britain. The most соттоп (А57 ) activity outside the home amongst adults is а visit to the риЬ. Other popular leisure activities (А58 __) visits to the theatre or cinema. There are over 1,800 (А59 _ _) screens in Britain, and in 1998 123 million visits were made to the cinema. Britain also has about 300 theatres, of which about 100 are in (А60 ). Britain's most famous theatre сотрапу, The Royal Shakespeare Сотрапу, (А61 ) in Stradford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare's birthplace, and in London and (А62_·_ ) around the country. Of all (А63 __) activities, walking is Ьу far the most popular for теп and women of all (А64 __) . Whilst теп tend to dominate golf and сие sports such as snooker and billiards, women generally(A65_ _) swimming, keep-fit classesand yoga. А51
1 cultural
1 video А60
1 Glasgow А61
1 performs А62
1 trips А63
1amusing А64
1groups А65
1 adore
V.
Выпишите лишние слова в соответствующую
тите внимание на образец. АО
Everything in Britain, says а popular soпg. 'stops for tca'.
АОО
It is certainly truc that tca is Ьеiпg thc шо-~t popular drink in
А66
Britain - far the
А67
favoured throughout the re5t of
the tInited
А67
А68
States. The Dutcll have brought thc fi!'st tea to Europe
А68
А69
in аЬОll! 1610, btlt thcre it
А69
4соПlffiОП
2 sport
Зshоws
4 programmes
А70
щlvсгtisешепt
Зtаlkshоws
4 docшneпtaryfilms
А71
Ву
А72
yet at that
3viewers
4 actors
1 ghost stories 2 soap operas А54
2 participants
строку
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, поставьте прочерк. Обра-
3 useful
А53
1 presenters
А59
2average
А52
1 pastime
1 include
тоге
popular tllaIl coffee. whicll is
~as
Ешорс апd
not tlntil1658 tll1lt the first
for tca appeared in
1750, tca had
Ьесоте
tiше а
а LОl1dоп
ncy/spaper.
thc principal drink in the Britain,
pound of the cllcapcst tea C()st а\юut
АО
АОО А66
А70 А71 А72
bcing
28
29 Продолжение таблицы
А73
one-third of а skilled worker's every weekly wage!
А74
Gradually,
А75
rituaJ and lea gardens
А76
and MaryJebone in London, whcre couples couJd to
А76
А77
stroll in the afternoon and cnjoy а cup of tca with а bread
А77
А78
and butter and cakes.
А79
at his home, and soon the ritual of 'afternoon tea'
А80
was firmly
tea-dI'iпkiпg
Ьееп
deveJoped into а fashionable sociaJ
blоssошеd
in pJaces Jike Vauxhall
Теа paгties weгe
А74
А75
А78
А79
А8О
established.
Тест
1.
al50 popular
А73
4
Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
Обведите кружком правилъные ответы
Text ShiIley was preparing to leave her friend Caroline for the night when Caroline's guardian and uncle, Мг Helstone, entered. Не seemed to Ье upset. "Гпi glad уои haven't gone, ~hirley," he said. "1 need а favour from уои." Caroline joined them, expecting а lecture оп their absence from сhшсh that morning. "1 shall not sleep at Ьоте tonight," Ьег uncle continued. 'Ihave just met an 01d friend and promised to go to his home; 1shaH return about пооп tomorrow. Now..." Shirley interrupted hirn, pleased that Мг Helstone was ready to place his trust in her. "1 understand,' she said. "Do уои want те to stay in the hOllse and watch оуег уош niece and maids while уои аге away?" . As it was growing late, the arrangements were made quickly, and the girls agreed not to separate. Мг Helstone's reason for making t11ese arrangements was that Ье knew riots were possible that evening. "Н there should Ье апу trouble in the night, if уои
should hear the picking ofa lock, the breaking of glass ог the sounds of steps iп the house, what would уои do? 1 ат not aftaid to teH уои, tl1at such iпсidепts аге уегу possible in the ргеsепt time. So, tel1 те, how wou1d уои ЬеЬауе?" "1 dоп't kпоw," replied Shirley light-l1e~rtedly. "Perhaps ( wou1d fаiпt - faH down and 11ave to Ье picked ир again!" Sl1e Jaughe<.t, t.hen геqш'stе1j and rl:ccived (Ье 10ап of apaiJ" ofpistols, and Мг Helstone went оп his way. The two girls ale supper, then moved to some seats in the Ьау window. They were silent, listепiпg to апу noise ог disturbance. Еуегу window and door was locked and bolted, but Shirley kept tl1e pistol Ьу l1er side, and gave Сагоliпе а smal1, sharp knife. ТЬе two girls didn't want to go to bed, and sat silent for half ап hour in а state of nervous excitement. The night was уегу still, апd the air was clear.. Towards midnigl1t the barking of tl1e house dog disturbed their quiet wait. Shirley put out the candle so as not to Ье seen and leant cauti6usly out of the window. There was а louder noise than the dog's barking - the sоuпd of marching feet. ТЬеу approached steadily. It was not the tread of two or еуеп а dozen теп; it w'as the tread of hundreds. ТЬе march stopped at the gate. ТЬеге was silence. From the angry' voices, the girls realized that the group were рlаппiпg some kind of attack оп the house. Сагоliпе trembled. She doubted if she would have the courage to use Ьег weapon еvеп if the need arose. Tbe~e was а pause. ТЬеп someone in the group dropped а weapon. The sound rang out оп the stone drive and the dog barked again, furiously, fiercely. Alarmed, tl1e troop resumed their тагсЬ. Shirley turned calmly,to Сагоliпе and suggested that it was time foт bed. А1. Mr Неlstопе appeared to Ье worried because 1. Caroline and Shirley had not Ьееп to сЬшсЬ that morning. 2. Ье feared that ShirJey had already gone.
З. Сагоliпе апd Shirley were leaving.
4. Ье had met ап old frien,d А2.
1. 2.
Why was Shirley pleased? Helstone was gоiпg away. Мг Helstone would return the foHowing day. Мг
30
31
3. Mr Helstone had met'an old friend. 4. Mr Helstone believed he could depend оп her. АЗ.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Mr Helstone believed that there might Ье serious trouble that night. the girls should leave the house. the house was safe. there was someone in the house.
А4. Shirley was
1. 2. 3. 4.
likely to faint that night. inclined to ignore the possible danger. unprepared for the danger. unsure of what she would do.
А5.
1. 2. 3. 4.
The two girls wanted to go to bed., were too tired to sleep. talked to keep themselves from falling asleep. were too disturbed to go to bed.
А6 .. Why did Shirley put out the 1. То stop the dog barking. 2. So that ПО,опе would see her.
candle?
3. Because she wanted to close the window. 4. Because she wanted to go to bed. А7.
Why did the troop march оп? 1. Because of the dog's angry barking. 2. Опе of them had dropped а weapon. 3. Shirley said it was time for bed. 4. Ап alarm sounded. А8.
1. 2. 3. 4.
What does the phrase 'to Ье upset' to Ье happy to Ье worried to Ье irritated to Ье trustful
теап?
А9.
1. 2. 3. 4.
What does the word 'c().utiously' теап here? with delight with саге with risk with courage
А10.
1. 2. 3. 4.
What does the word 'light-hearted' cheerful serious sensible , charming
11.
Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
теап?
1. Kate yesterday? (уои, see) 2. Who Shakespeare his first work? (give) 3. 1 а holiday as much as this опе. (never, enjoy) 4. Не. go to London for а meeting today. (have to) S. At last 1 to make her understand what 1wanted. (manage) 6. Не should те last week.( рау) 7. Where is she? She can't out - the door's locked. (go) 8. If 1 don't have breakfast, 1 about eleven o'clock.(reaHy, get hungry) 9. This time tomorrow 1 . (ski) 10. When 1 get home tonight 1 for fourteen hours поп -stop.(drive) 11. АН the roads were blocked : it аН night long. (snow)
32
33
12. Не that music for hours. 1wish he'd stop. (play) 13. 'Уош hair's all white.' 'Yes' 1 the ceiling. (paint) 14. А disqualified driver to jail today. (send) 15. 1 was confused Ьу the fact that he looked completely Ыт. (meet) different from the last time 1 16. 1 was told the train at 11.00 that night. (1еауе)
17. Не said Pete (phone)
Ыт
18. If 1had more money, 1 19. 1 уои when we (miss, тоуе) 20. 1 wondered if they
111.
the day before.
а small t1at.
(get) to Wales.
English. (speak)
Вставьте необходимые предлоги:
1. Are уои interested 2. 1 couldn't Нуе 3. А telephone is long way away.
Bristol? -12. What's the easiest way to get Saturday?' 13.'Can уои repair ту watch if 1 leave it 14. lwoke ир several times _ _the night. 15. 'What are уои waiting ?' 'А bus.' 16. Не left for America in 1980, and he hasn't been heard _ _ since. 17. She's easy to work 18.1'11 see next Sunday. 19. Could уои translate this English? 20. 1 went to see ту father France.
going to Greece with us? traveling. talking to people who are а
4. 1 ат used driving in London. 5. Since then she was really afraid аН dogs. 6. Не has already been spoken _ 7. Who was America discovered - - 8. The lift got stuck two floors of the hotel. 9. Let's meet Tuesday. 10. At that moment а тап entered the room. 11. 1 didn't take part the meeting.
IV.
Обведите кружком правильные ответы:
What are the most common superstitions in Britain? There are many sup~rstitions in Britain, but one of the most widely-held is that it is (А51_) to walk under а ladder - even if it means stepping off the (А52-> into а busy street! If уои must pass under а ladder уои (А53_) avoid bad luck Ьу crossing уош fingers and keeping them crossed until-you (A54~) seen а dog. A1tematively, уои must lick your finger and make а cross оп the toe of (А55_) shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried. Another common (А56_) is that it is unlucky to ореп an umbrella in the house - it will either bring (А57_) to the person that opened it or to the household. Anyone opening an umbreHa in ), as itinevitably (А59_) rain! fine weather is (А58 The number 13 is said to Ье unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month falls оп а Friday, anyone wishing to avoid а bad event had better stay (А60_). The ( A61_)misfortune сап Ье brought uponyourself Ьу breaking а mirror, as it brings seven years'of bad luck! The superstition is (А62_) to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to Ье tools of the (А63_).
34
35
Black cats are generally (А64_'_) lucky in Britain, (А65_) they are associated with \vitchcraft - а witch's animal-familiar is usually а black cat. А51
1 unfarniliar
Зuпhарру
2unlucky
4unusual
А52
1 pavement
2house
3bus
4 train
2must
3should
4 сап
А53
1 haveto А54
1 are
2have
3were
4had
2hls
3her
4 its
А55
1your А56
1 belief
2fear
3idea
4 superstition
2 misbehavior
3mistake
4 misfortune
Зuпkiпd
4 unreasonable
3 brings
4changes
А57'
1 mistrust А58
1unpopular
2unhappy
\
А59
1comes
2happens
А60
1 indoors
2outdoors
3 in the garden
2 highest
3 worst
.
4 slightest
2 supposed
3announced
4aclmitted
2enemies
3ancestors
4gods
3reported
4discussed
3 sothat
4 even though
А61
1 best
4 in the church
А62
1 felt А63
1 spirits А64
1 considered 2 mentioned А65
1 soas
2 as if
.
У. Выпишите лишние слова в соответствующую строку
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, поставьт~ прочерк. Обратите внимание на образец.
АО
Britain's most popular 'fast food' has got to
Ье
fish and
АО
АОО
chips. Fish and chips shops first have made ап appearance at
А66
the end of the 19'h century and since then
А67
а
А68
simplicity in itself: fjsh (usual1y cod, haddock or plaice)
А68
А69
is dipped in а batter made
flour, eggs and the water
А69
А70
and then deep fried in hot fat. Chips are being made from
А70
А71
thick batons of potato and deep fried.
А71
А72
Fish and chips are served over the counter wrapped in
А72
А73
paper, and
А74
out of the paper because they taste better in that wayl
А74
А75
The best known British dish is eaten at home has Ьееп
А75
А76
roast beef, traditional1y eaten
the Sunday. The dis~
А76
А77
used to Ье so рориlат that the French аге sti11 refer to
'А77
А78
the British as 'les rosbifs'! Roast beef is being served with
А78
А79
roast potatoes, vegetabIes and gravy. Gradual1y, Yorkshire
А79
А80
pudding is а favourite accompaniment to roast beef.
А80
firm favourite
ир
Ьауе Ьееп
and down across the country. The dish is
traditiопаlists
fют
prefer to eat them Ьу straight
оп
АОО
А66 А67
А73
Ьауе
37
РАЗДЕЛ
11
Дальнейшая тренировка с учетом времени выполнения заданий
Тест
5
1. Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
Обведите кружком правильные ответы.
Text Тгаvеlliпg to аll согпегs of the world gets easier and easier. W е live in а global village, but how well do we Кпо\v and understand еасЬ other? Неге is а: sirnple test. Irnаgiпе уои have arranged а rneeting at four o'clock. What tirne should уои expect уош foreign business colleagues to arrive? If they're Gerrnan, they'll Ье bang оп tirne. If they're Arnerican, they'll рroЬаЫу Ье 1S rninutes early. If they аге British, they'll Ье 1S rninutes late, and уои should allow ир to ап hour"for the Italians. When the Ешореап Cornrnunity began to increase in size, several guidebooks appeared giving advice оп international etiquette. At first тапу peopJe thought this was ajoke, especiaJJy the British, who seerned to assurne that the widespread understanding of their language rneant а corresponding understanding of English custorns. Very soon t11ey had to сЬаngе their ideas, as they realized that they had а lot to Jearn about how to behave with their foreign business friends. For exampJe: ТЬе British аге Ьарру to have а business lипсЬ and discuss business rnatters with adrink during the rneal; the Japanese prefer
not to work while eating. Lunch is а tirne to relax and get to know one another, and they rarely drink at lunchtirne. ТЬе Gerrnans like to talk business before dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. ТЬеу have to Ье well fed and watered before they discuss anything. Taking off уош jacket and rol1ing ир уош sleeves is а sign of getting down to work in Britain and Holland, but in Сеrrnапу people regard it as taking it easy. Arnerican executives sornetirnes signal their feeling of ease and irnportance in their offices Ьу putting their feet оп the desk whilst оп the telephone. In]apan, people woufd Ье shocked. Showih.g the soles of уош feet is the height of bad rnanners. It is а social insult only exceeded Ьу blowing уош nose in public. ТЬе ]apanese have perhaps the strictest rules of social and business behaviour. Seniority is very irnportant, and а younger rnan should never Ье sent to cornplete а business deal with an older J apanese rnan. ТЬе J apanese business card alrnost needs а rulebook of its own. Уои rnust exchange business cards irnrnediately оп rneeting because it is essential to establish everyone's status and position. When it is handed to а person in а superior position, it rnust Ье given and received with both hands, and уои rnust take tirne to read it carefully, and notjust put it in уош pocket! Also а bow is а very irnportant part of greeting sorneone, Уои should not expect ]apanese to shake hands. Bowing the head is а rnark of respect and the first bow of the day should Ье lower than when уои rneet thereafter. ТЬе Arnericans sornetirnes find it difficult to accept the rnоге forrnal Japanese rnanners. ТЬеу prefer to Ье casual and rnоге inforrnal, as illustrated Ьу the universal "Have а nice day!' Arnerican waiters have а one-word irnperative 'Enjoy!' ТЬе British, of course, аге cool and reserved. ТЬе great topic of conversation between strangers in Britain is the weather - unernotional and irnpersonal. In Arnerica, the rnain topic between strangers is the search tofind а geographical Jink. 'ОЬ, геаНу? Уои live in Ohio? 1had ап uncJe who опсе worked there.'
38
39
'When in Romе do as the Romans do. ' Here are some final tips for travelers. Iп France уои shouldn't sit down in а cafe until уои'уе shaken hands with everyone уои know. Iп Afghanistan уои should sредd at least· Нуе minutes saying hello. Iп Pakistan уои mustn't wink. It is offensive. In the Middle East уои must never use the left hand for greeting, eating, drinking, or smoking. Also, уои should take care not to admire anything in уош hosts' home. They will feel that have to give it to уои. In Thailand уои should clasp уош hands together and lower уои head and уош eyes when уои greet someone. А1.
Which nationality is the most punctual? 1. The British 2. The German 3. The American 4. The 1talians
А2.
Which nationality is the least рuпсtцаl ? 1. The 1talians 2. The Americans 3. The Germans 4. The British
АЗ.
Why did the British think that everyone understood their customs? 1. Because they thought highly of other nationalities. 2. Because the Ешореап Community began to increase in size' 3. Because а 10t of guidebooks appeared giving advice оп international etiquette., 4. Bec.ause they believed that people acquire the knowledge of British customs together with the English language. А4. Which nationality likes to eat and do business at the same time?
1. The]apanese
2. The Eritish 3. The Germans 4. The French А5. Why would the ]apanese Ье shocked if somebody put his feet оп the desk in their presence? . 1. Because they would consider it the ignorance of their habits. 2. Because they would пеует expect such а thing to happen. 3. Because they would consider the person crazy. 4. Because they would think that the person is extremely ill-bred.
А6. Why is it necessary to exchange business cards when уои
meet the ] apanese? 1. They must know how to behave with уои. 2. They don't shake hands. 3. It is essential for them to know уош age. 4. It is ап ancient custom. А7. Why do the Americans find it difficult to accept]apanese
manners? 1. They find the ]apanese customs senseless. 2. They consider the ]apanese old fashioned. 3. They prefer not to Ье so formal. 4. They think it rather difficult to complete а business deal with people in]apan. АВ. Why is it 1iot а good Ыеа to say that уои absolutely 1оуе уош
Egyptian friend's vase ?
1. Не mау feel shocked Ьу уош emotional speech.
2. Не mау feel that he has to present it to уои. 3. Не mау Ье еmЬапassеd. 4. Не mау dislike it.
А9. What is the main topic of conversation between strangers in America? 1. The weather. 2. Politics. 3. Latest news. 4. Familiar places.
41
40 А10.
In what country do people have behaviour about hands? 1. Thailand.
2.japan.
3. Egypt. 4. Бгitаiп.
11.
по
special rules of
I
10 минут
I
Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
1. After he breakfast he down to write some letters.(finish, sit ) 2. We to Ьиу new shoes for both the kids last month. (have) 3'. She here in а few minutes. (Ье) 4. Уои in London, don't уои7 (Нуе) 5. 'What's that delicious smell?' 'Му husband _ (cook) 6. Sammy Turkish since 2002. (1earn) 7. When 1 to Paris last spring for а job interview, 1 _ _ _ _ _ there for five years. (go, not Ье) 8. Не lives in а small house that about forty years ago. (build) to her parents. (not 9.1 was surprised that she write) 10. 1 that Mary wanted to·te11 everybody what to do. (аппоу) 11. Не to Ье somewhere in Germany. (say) 12. They made те them details of ту bank accounts. (give) 13. She to Ье here ап hour ago. (suppose)
. 14. In а few years, computers think better than we do. (Ье аЫе to) 15. It took а lot of time but 1 _ _ _ _ _ to repair the car. (manage) ,16. 1 to work last Sunday. (have) 17. She must уету quietly - 1didn't hear her go. (1еауе)
18. If she
more sense, she
car years ago. (have, sell) 19. She told те thatjohn 20. 1 wondered whether there
her
. (phone) anу food in the
house. (Ье)
120 минут I 111.
Вставьте необходимые предлоги:
1. 1'11 see уои Tuesday afternoon. 2. Could уои translate this , German? 3. I'т looking а place to live. 4. Не'll Ье gone the time we get home. 5. Не said nothing а long time. 6. Let's throw snowbal1s Апп. 7. This is ап example his work. 8. 1didn't take part the meeting. 9. Nobody entered the room. 10. We arrived the station at six. 11. I'l1 comeand see уои а few minutes _ _ the afternoon. 12. Drinks will Ье served 13. 'What are уои thinking
the interval. 7' , Му exams.'
43
42
14. 'Where do you соше 7' 'France.' . 15. А window is something that you сап look . 16. Who was Hamlet written 7 17. Jane's easy to work _ 18. Lectures are often difficult to listen 19. Не left for Arnerica 1990. 20. 'What's the population your vil1age7' , Oh, thousand, 1 suppose.'
tend to dominate golf and cue sports such as snooker and bllliards, wornen generally (А65 ) swirnming, keep-fit classes and yoga. А5!
1 cultural
2average
Зusеful
4соттоп
2 sport
Зshоws
4 programmes
Зtalkshоws
4 documentшy fihns
2 participants
Зviеwегs
4 actors
2dozen
Зhuпdгed
4million
2 artistic
3 original
4popular
2 well-known
3 free-time
4 familiar
2 entertain
Зепhапсе
4insure
2 television
Зсiпеmа
4computer
2 Вirmingham
ЗЕdiпЬuгgh
4 London
2shows
Зарреагs
4engage
А52
опе
1:20 .минут
I
1 pastime А53
19host stories 2 soap operas А54
1 presenters А55
IV.
Обведите кружком правильные ответы:
1thousand А56
How do the British spend their leisure time? Britain's most (А51 __) leisure activities are home-based or social: Watching television and videos and listening to the radio are Ьу far the most popular leisure (А52 ), with ~п average of 20 hours а week devoted to these. Britain's regular weekly dramas or (А53__) such as 'East Enders' and 'Coronation Street' have mare (А54 __) then апу other programrne. Listening to music is also а popular pastime, with nearly 176 (А55_) compact disks (CDs) bought in 1998. Рор and rock .аlЬцms are the most popular form of (А56 _ _) expression in Britain. The mast сошшоп (А57 ) activity outside the home amongst adults is а visit to the pub. Other popular leisure activities (А58 __) visits to the theatre or cinema. There are over 1,800 (А59 __) screens in Britain, and in 1998 123 million visits were made to the cinema. Britain also has about 300 theatres, of which about 100 are in (А60 ). Britain's most famous theatre сотрапу, The Royal Shakespeare Сотрапу, (А61 ) in Stradford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare's blrthplace, and in Londonand (А62 __) around the country. Of аН (А63 ) activities, walking is-by far the most ) . WhHst теп popular far шеп and women· of аН (А64
1 musical А57
1 famous А58
1 include А59
1 video А60
1 Glasgow А61
1 performs А62
1 trips
2 travels
. Зtоurs
А6З
1 amusing ·1 groups
3 entertaining
4 growing
2 incomes
Заgеs
4 classes
2 go
Зсоmе
4 prefer
А65
1 adore
4 voyages
2sporting
А64
t
115 .минут I
45 44
V.
Выпишите лишние слова в соответствующую
строку
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, поставьте прочерк. Обра-
тите внимание на образец. АО
Everything in Britain, says
а
. popular song, 'stops for tea'.
АО
-
being
АОО
It is certainly true that tea is being the most popular drink in
АОО
А66
Britain - far the more popular than coffee, which is
А66
А67
favoured throughout the rest of Europe and the Unitecl
А67
А68
States. The Dutch
А69
in about 1610, but there it was not until 1658 that the first
А70
advertisement for tea appeared in
А71
Ву
А72
yet at that time
А73
опе-thiгd
А74
Gradually,
А75
ritual and tea gardens blossomed in places like VauxhalJ
А75
А76
and Marylebone in London, where couples cou!d to
А76
А77
stroll in the afternoon and enjoy
А78
and butter and cakes.
А79
at his home, and soon the ritual of 'afternoon tea'
А80
was firmly
1750, tea had а
Ьауе
brought the first tea to
Ьесоте
а
Ешоре
London newspaper.
the principa! drink in the Britain,
pound of the cheapest tea cost about
of а skilled worker's evel'y weekly \vage! tеа-dгiпkiпg
Ьееп
а
developed into
Теа
а сир
а
parties were also popular
established.
А69 А70 А71 А72
А73
fashionable social.
of tea with
А68
bread
А74
А77
А78 А79 А80
115 минут I Тест
1.
6
Про читайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
Обведите кружком правильные ответы.
Text How соте it is so difficult to find Engl"ish fсюd in England? In Сгеесе уои eat Greek food, in France French food, in Italy Italian
food, but in England , in any High Street in the land, it is easier to find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English ones. In London уои сап eat Thai, Portuguese, Turkish, Lebanese,]apanese, Russian, Polish, Swiss, Swedish, Spanish, and Italian - but where аге the English restaurants? It is not only in restaurants that foreign dishes аге replacing traditional British food. In every ~upermarket, sales of pasta, pizza and poppadoms аге boorning. Why has this happened? What is wrong with the cooks of Britain that they prefer cooking pasta to potatoes? Why do the British choose to eat lasagne instead of shepherd's pie? Why do they now like cooking'in wine and оНуе oil? But perhaps it is а good thing. After аН, this is the end of the twentieth century and we сап get ingredients frorn аН оуег the worLd injust а few hours. Anyway, wasn't English food always disgusting and tasteless? Wasn't it always boiled to death and swimrning in fat? ТЬе answer to this question is а resounding 'No' , but to understand this, we Ьауе to go back to before World War П. ТЬе British Ьауе in fact always irnported food from abroad. Frorn the Нте of the Roman invasion foreign trade was а rnajor influence оп British cooking. English kitchens, like the English language, absorbed ingredients frorn аН оуег the world - chickens, rabbits, apples, and tea. АН of these and more were successful1y incorporated into British dishes. Another irnportant influence оп British cookil1g was of сощsе the weather. ТЬе good 01d British rain gives us rich soil and green grass, and means that we аге аЫе to produce sorne of the finest varieties of meat, fruit and vegetables, which don't need fancy sauces ог complicated recipes to disguise t11eir taste. However, W orld War II chal1ged everything. Wartirne women had to forget 600 years of British cooking, learn to do without foreign imports, and ration their use of home-gfОwп food. ТЬе Ministry of food published сЬеар, boring recipes. ТЬе joke of the war was а dish caHed Woolton Pie (named after the Minister for Food). This consisted of а mixture of boiled vegetables covered in \\'hite sauce with maslled potato оп the top. Britain never managed to гесоуег from the wartime attitude to food. We were left with а loss of cOl1fidence in ош cooking skills and after years of Ministry
47
46
recipes we began to believe that British food was boring, and we searched the world for sophisticated, new dishes which gave hope of а better future. The British people Ьесаmе tourists at their own 'dining tables and in the restaurants of their land! This is tragedy! Surely food is as much а part of ош culture as ош landscape, ош language, and ош literature. Nowadays, cooking British food is like speaking а dead language. It is almost as bizarre as having а conversation in Anglo-Saxon English! However, there is still опе small гау of hope. British pubs аге often the best places to eat well and cheaply in Britain, and they also increasingly try to serve tasty British food. Сап we recommend to уои ош two favourite places to eat in Britain? The Shepherd's Inn in Melmerby, Cumbria, and the Dolphin Inn in Kingston, Devon. Their steak and mushroom pie, Lancashire hotpot, and bread and butter pudding are three of the gastronomic wonders of the world! А1.
The writers believe that British cooking... 1. has always Ьееп very ~ad. 2. was good until World War П. 3. is good because it is so international.
А2.
They say that the British... 1. eat only traditional British food in their homes. 2. don't like cooking with foreign ingredients. 3. Ьиу lots of foreign ingredients.
АЗ.
They say that the British weather... 1. enables the British to produce good quality food. 2. often ruins fruits and vegetables. 3. is not such ап important influence оп British food as foreign trade. А4.
They say that World War 11 had а great influence оп British cooking because... 1. traditional British cooking was rediscovered and some good cheap recipes were produced.
2., people had limitless supplies of home-grown food. 3. people started to believe that British food was boring, so after the war they wanted to cook more interesting and international
dishes. А5. ТЬеу say that ...
1. British tourists try lots of new dishes when they are abroad. 2. nowadays it is very unusual for British people to cook Bri6sh food. 3.literature and language age more culturally important than food.
А6. The writers' final conclusion about British cooking is that ... 1. there is по hope. 2. уои will only Ъе аЫе, to get British food in expensive
restaurants. 3. уои will Ье аЫе to get more good traditional British dishes, especially in pubs.
А7. What does the phrase 'boiled to death' mеап here? . 1. tasteless 2. tasty 3. tasting
А8. What does the verb 'to disguise' теап here? 1. to hide 2. to disappear 3. to reveal
А9. What does the word 'boring' mеап here? 1. disgusting 2. uninteresting
3.funny
А10. What does the word 'sophisticated' mеап here? 1. borrowed 2. complicated 3. decorated
{10 минут I
48 49
11. Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
1. ТЬе President
to visit Scotland in September.
(Ье)
2. It
19. 1
уои
if we
to Wales. (miss,
тоуе)
20. 1 wondered if they
English. (speak)
as if it's going to rain. (1ook)
3. languages is hard work. (1earn) 4. She was upset about]ohn Ьоте. (1еауе) 5.1 would prefer уои now. (рау) 6. Не should 7. Where is she? She can't locked. (go)
те last'week. (рау) out _ the door's
8. If 1 don't Ьауе breakfast, 1 eleven o'clock.(rea11y, get hungry) 9. This tiще tomorrow 1 10. When 1 get Ьоте tonight 1 fourteen hours non-stop. (drive) 11. А11 ,the roads were blocked : it long. (snow) 12. Не (play)
about . (ski) for
а11 night
that music for hours. 1wish he'd stop.
13. 'Your hair's а11 white.' 'Yes' 1 ceiling. (paint) 14. А disqualified driver today. (send)
the to jail
15. 1was confused Ьу the fact that Ье looked completely different
Егот the last time 1
him. (meet)
16. 1 was told the train
at 11.00 that night.
17. Не said Pete
him the day before.
(1еауе)
(рЬопе)
18. If 1had more топеу, 1
~
а sma11 flat. (get)
1 2О .минут 111.
I
Вставьте необходимые предлоги:
1. She climbed the ladder. 2. 1 was talking to her оп the рЬопе but we got cut _ 3. ТЬеу are going to get married next April. 4. 1 ат used driving in London. 5. 1 would like to go sailing this summer. 6. Не has already Ьееп spoken _ _ 0
_
7. Who was Amer.ica discovered - - - - ' 8. ТЬе lift got stuck two floors of the hotel. 9. Let's meet Tuesday. 10. At that moment а тап entered the room. 11. 1 didn't take part the meeting. 12. What's the easiest way to get Bristol7 13. 'Сап уоu repair ту watch if 1 leave it Saturday?' 14.1 woke uр several times the night. 15. 'What are уоu waiting 7' 'А bus.' 16. Не left for America in 1980, and Ье hasn't Ьееп heard - since. 17. She's easy to work ' 18. 1'11 see next Sunday.
i 9. Could уоu translate this English7
20 1 went to see ту father France.
120 .минут I
50 S1
IV: Обв.едите кружком правильные ответы: What аге the most соттоп superstitions in Britain? ТЬеге аге тапу superstitions in Britain, but опе of the most widely-held is that it is (А51 __) to walk under а ladder - even if it means stepping off the (А52__) into а busy street! Нуои must pass under а Iadderyou (А53_) avoid bad Juck Ьу crossing уоиг fingers and keeping them crossed until уои (А54__) seen а dog. AJternatively, уои must Iick уоиг finger and make а cross оп the toe of (А55__) shoe, and not look again at the shoe untiJ the mark has dried. Another соттоп (А56__) is that it is unlucky to ореп ап итЬгеllаin the house - it will either br~ng (А57__) to the person
that opened it ог to the household. Апуопе opening ап итЬгеIlа in fine· weather is (А58 __), as it inevitably (А59__) rain! ТЬе питЬег 13 is said to Ье unlucky for some, and when the 13 t11 day of the month falls оп а Friday, апуопе wishing to avoid а bad event had better stay (А60_ _). The (А61 __) misfortune сап Ье brought ироп yourself Ьу breaking а mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The \ suрегstЩоп is (А62 __) to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to Ье tooIs of the (А63__). Black cats аге generally (А64__) Iucky in Britain, (А65_) they аге associated with witchcraft - а witch's апimаJ-fаmiIiаг is usuaIly а black cat. А51.
. 1 unfamiliar А52
1 pavement А53
1 have to А54
1 are А55
1 your А56
1 belief
2unlucky
3unhappy
2 house
3bus
4 train
2must
3should
4 сап
2Ьауе
3were
4had
2 his
3her
4 its
3idea
4 superstition
2fear
4 unusual
А57
1 mistтust
2 misbehavior
3mistake
4 misfortune
2unhappy
3unkind
4 unreasonable
2happens
3 brings
4 changes
2outdoors
3 in the garden
4 in the church
2 highest
3 worst
4 slightest
2supposed
3announced
4admitted
2 епешiеs
3ancestors
4gods
3reported
4 discussed
3sothat
4 еуеп though
А58
1 unpopular А59
1 comes АБО
1 indoors Аб1
1 best А62
1 felt А63
1 spirits А64
1considered 2 шепtiопed А65
1 so as
2 as if
115 минут r у. Выпишите лишние слова в соответствующую строку
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, поставьте прочерк. Обра тите внимание на образец. АО
Britain's most popular 'fast food' has got to Ье fish and Ьауе
made an арpearanсе at
АО
-
АОО
Ьауе
АОО
chips. Fish and chips shops first
А66
the end of tlle 19th century and since then
А67
а
А68
sirnplicity in itself: fisll ( usually cod, haddock or plaice)
А69
is dipped in
А70
and then deep fried in hot fat. Chips are being made from
А70
А71
·thick batons of potato and deep fried.
А71
А72
Fish and chips are served over the counter wrapped in
А72
А73
рарег,
А73
Ьауе Ьееп
firm favourite up and down across the country. ТЬе dish is
а
batter made from
Лощ
eggs and the water
and traditionalists prefer to eat them
Ьу
straight
А66 А67
А68 А69
52
53
Продолжение таблицы
А.74
out of the
А75
ТЬе
А76
roast beef, traditionally eaten оп the Sunday.
А77
uscd to
А78
the
as 'les rosbifs" Roast beef is being served with
А78
А79
roast potatoes, vegetabIes and gravy. Gradually, Yorksl1ire
А79
А80
pudding is а favourite
А80
рарег
best known British dish is eaten at
Ье
\уау!
А74
has Ьееп
А75
because t[ley taste bettcr in that
so popular tl1at the French
Ьоmе
аге
ТЬе
dish
А76
still refeI" to
А77 I
Бгitish
ассошрапimепt
to roast beef.
'
115 минут I Тест 7
1.
Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
Обведите кружком правильные ответы.
Text How would уои like to live {п а castle, а tree house.or even underground? This might not Ье as unusual as уои might think. 1t seems that these days тоге and тоге people want to live somewhere special out of the ordinary, and if they can't Ьиу \vhat tlley wallt they аге quite prepared to build it from scratch. For ]оЬп Mew and his wife]osephinetheir Ьоте геаНу is acastle. ТЬеу have built their own Ellglish castle in the Sussex countryside. ТЬе building is brand new with аН the luxuries you would expect from а house that .cost тоге thап 350,000 poullds to build . However, whеп you first see it from the outside it would Ье easy to thiпk that уои аге lookillg at ап апсiепt топuтепt. ТЬе building has а 10t of the features of а traditional castle, including а tower, а moat and а drawbridge. "Му choice ofhouse is somewhat eccentric and building it was very hard wo~k, but we've got the perfect place to li,,'e," Mew says. Although some would say that the building is impractical and
тау Ье cold in harsh БгitisЬ \vinters, Ье certainly has got а unique alld spacious Ьоте. If уои don't 100k carefully, уои migbt поt еvеп see tl1e Ьоте that ] onathan Ridley-]ones and Shanllon Ridd bllilt at аШ Tbat's because the bouse is а COllverted water tank. ТЬе опlу thing that could Ье seen fгom the surface is а door leading into the hillside. "We've never wanted to live in ап ordinary house," Shапоп says. "Livillg below ground means tllat ош Ьоте is quiet and very cosy - попе of the usual draughts. It" doesn't damage the 10cal surroundings and has very 10w fuel bills. Some of ош friends find it dark and fcel sllUt in when they first visit, they soon get used to it!" If ап underground Ьоте doesn't арреаl to уои, how about living in the treetops? Dan Gamer, а tree surgeon fгош Glоuсеstегs1liге, certainly thinks that this is the way to go ир in the world. "When ош family Ьесате sbort of space at Ьоте ош solution was to build а lихигу tгее house in the gагdеп. ТЬе tl'ee house is built into а spruce tree six metres above the ground. It has опе main гоот, а bedroom and а balcony running aгound two sides." Gашег is so Ьарру \vith this pr:actiCal extension to his hоше that Ье tblnks Ье сап convince шоге реорlе of the benefits of living in the trees. Не wants to set up his own ellterprise тnaking тоге of the dell.lxe tree dwellings, saying" "ТЬе trees аге airy, secure and сошfогtаblе and the only disadvantage is tl1at they might 1l0t Ье suitable for реорlе wbo suffer from l1ау fevet" ог а fear of heights!" ' Even реорlе who live in тоге ordillary settings sоmеtiшеs call't resist doillg something to make thеш stand out from the cro\vd. Опе extreme ехашрlе of this is БШ Heines' house in Неаdiпgtоп, Oxfordshire. U пtil опе moming in 1986, his housc looked пшсh like аН the others in his strcet, \Vhell suddenly overnig1lt а 7.5 т long fiberglass shark appeared to have crashed tlHough the roof. ТЬе shark was а sculpture Ьу local artist ]оhп Бl.lсklеу. At first sоше реорlе complained that it might Ье dапgегоus 01' that it spoiled the 100k of the пеiЬоurhооd, but engincers checked that tlle sCl.llpture was safe апd the 'Headington shark' has Ьесоше weH-kпо\vll and рОрl.llаг lапdmагk. It seems tlшt по matter \vhere уои Н\'С, уои сап always do something to make sure уош hOllse says somet1ling abollt who уои аге.
55 S4 А1.
More and more people build their own Ьоте 1. so that they сап live ul1derground. . 2. so that they сап have exactly the Ьоте they want. 3. because it is cheaper than buying а- new house. 4. because they want аН the modem luxuries уои find in а new Ьоте. А2.]оЬп
al1d]osephine Mew 1. know that their choice of Ьоте is unusual. 2. found that creating their dгеаш hоше \vas easy. 3. wanted to live like people would have in traditional castles. 4. converted ап al1cient building into а modem Ьоте.
АЗ. What do]onathan Ridley-]ones апd Shannon Ridd say about their Ьоте?
1. It's just ап ordinary house. 2. ТЬеу always wanted to live underground. 3. It doesn't harm the environment. 4. ТЬеу don't рау anything for heating and lighting А4. Why did Dan build а tree house in his garden? 1. Не wants tb persuade people to Ьиу опе. 2. His family wanted to live in а tree house. 3. Не builds them for а living.
А7. According to the text, even people who live in ordinary settings 1. must think how to renovate their houses. 2. сап build а Ьоте to his liking. 3. must try and build а perfect place to live. 4. сап have сЬеар deluxe dwellings.
А8. What is the best synonym for the word harsh? 1, rnild 2. rainy 3. severe 4. foggy А9. What does фе word spacious шеап? 1. having а lot of roorn 2. having а lot of air 3. having several halls 4. having аН the luxuries
А10. What does the phrase out of the ordinary шеап? 1. usual 2. iшргасticаl 3. unique 4. popular
1 10 .минут
4. His family needed more room. А5. Т1lе 'Headington shark' 1. was created Ьу Вill Heines. 2. crashed into the roof of Вill Heines' house опе night.
3. was imrnediately popular with everyone in the town. 4. was built without апу warning. А6. Why can't people sometimes resist the desire to have ап unusual Ьоте? '. 1. ТЬеу want their Ьоте to stand out fгош the others. 2. ТЬеу don't have enough space for а big house. 3. ТЬеу can't afford paying higl1 electricity bills. 4. ТЬеу prefer to build it with their own hands.
I
11. Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме: 1.
Не broke his leg while Ье
football.
(play) 2. It would Ье quicker if you а сошрutег. (use) to ski. (never learn) 3. 1 . 4. Sоше people the house next door last week. (buy) 5. 1
lend you ту car if you wanted. (сап)
56 57
6. When 1 him Ье ---year or so. (meet, work)
7. She hopes (choose)
12. You'd better angry. (turn)
Апп yesterday. (аппоу)
him. (like) соЫ if уои
your coat. (catch,
that music down before your dad gets
13. This book to те. (belong) 14.1 advised]ohn smoking. (stop) 15. Не to Ье in Wales. (believe) 16. Spain taught те the things about myself 1 (never, suspect)
17. Не asked Ьег if she 1В. 1 knew that these figures 19. We decided 20. Sean is used to
_
tea or coffee. (want) Ье right. (сап, not) here. (stay) with difficult children. (deal)
120 минут" 111.. Вставьте необходимые предлоm:
1. 1 didn't take part the meeting.. 2. 1 ат looking а place to live. 3. I'Н take the mobile рЬопе in case 1need to рЬопе 4. I've speilt а day У ork. 5. 1 was talking
а
. while he's working.
10. Уои can't help 11. Уои . . take)
waiter for
for the national team.
В. Не doesn't like (interrupt) 9.1 seem
а
as
уои.
Patiick .when Апп entered the room.
6. Who's the тап the picture. 7. She is very good swimming. В. I'т interested most sports. 9. It аН depends the weather. 10. Не has to look his mother. 11. Who's responsible security? 12. I'т not capable understanding this - it's too difficult. 13. We can't live eating. 14. Не made his топеу buying and selling houses. 15. А telephone is talking t6 people who are а long way away. 16,1 ат thinking changing ту work. 17. How do уои find what the word means? 1В. Аге уои interested coming to Greece with us? 19.1 have bought а special glue mending broken glass. 20. Don't approach the dog.
120 минут I IV:
Обведите кружком правильные ответы:
Music festivals. ТЬе Proms or Promenade Concerts are ап anпиаl series of music concerts sponsored Ьу the ВВС and (А51 _ _) at the Royal Albert НаН and other places in London. ТЬеу are called 'Promenade Concerts' because originally the audience 'promenaded' or walked about (А52_ _) the concerts, although now they stand or sit. ТЬе Proms (А53 _ _) in 1В95, and since then have Ьесоте а hugely popular event. ТЬе programmes are usuаПу ofclassical music, and (А54 ) popular taste as well as more original and adventurous pieces. (А55 _ _) jazz, world music and other musical styles also feature оп the concert programme.
58
59
The Proms take place each year, from mid-July to mid 'September, (А56 __) the most popular evening is the Last Night of the Proms, when concert (А57_ _) fill the Наll and stand tightly packed in the arena (А58__) the orchestra for ап evening of stirring music. А proms guide for the current year's concerts is available from Мау in large bookshops, or it сап Ье obtained fют the вне shop. Seasons of orchestral and choral concerts are also promoted every year in тапу large towns and cities, while in central London the (А59__) concert halls (including the Royal Festival Hall and the Barbican Hall) draw packed audiences. In addition to (А60_ _) а thriving interest in classical music, British music lovers have а passion for all other areas of music, from opera to folk and jazz, from rock to the latest chart topping рор group. ТЬе Eainburgh International Festival is ап аппиаl arts festival (А61 _ _) in Edinburgh during August and September. ТЬе festival, first held in 1947, has gained ап international (А62__), and is widely recognized for (А63 __) opportunities for avant garde theatre groups and emerging new (А64 __) to showcase their work as part of the Edinburgh Fringe - performances staged at 'smaller (А65 __) outside the main programme of events. А51
1 demonstrated
2promoted
3held
20n
3in
4 after
20riginated
3 annouriced
4appeared
2change
3 include
4 reflect
2 thosedays
3that'day
4 thisday
2 for
3 finally
4 therefore
2 goers
3singers
2opposite
3 in front of
А52
1 during А53
10pened А54
1reproduce А55
1 thesedays А56
1 although А57
1 participants А58
1 beside
4 viewed
,.
4 organizers 4 behind
А59
1 basic
2 average
3 noisy
4 principal
20btaining
3 шаintаining
41asting
2held
3went
4found
2 sight
3 information
4 reputation
2providing
3taking
4finding
2 artists
3directors
4 writers
2 clubs
3 restaurants
4 theatres
А60
1 possessing А61
1 kept А62
1audience А63
1 bringing А64
1 talents А65
1 cinemas
115 минут I v. Выпишите
лишние слова в соответствующую строку
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, поставьте прочерк. Обра тите внимание на образец. sишmеr
а
АО
Last
АОО
110tel
А66
The ]ашаiса is ап exotic is!and in
А67
the Carribean. The
А68
hote! was caHed "Island Fun". It certainly
А69
was
А70
went for swimming every day and dancing
А70
А71
еуегу
А71
А72
decorated
А73
The walls were painted with white, t]1C window
А74
and door framcs wCl'e being paintccl
а шagпifiсепt
А74
А75
Ыие апd аН
ир
А75
оп
{ип.
1 spel1t ten of days at
fantastic
the is!and of ]amaica.
паше
Му room
iп а
АОО
-
А67
01' the
was as largc and
А68 А69
А72
typica! is!and style.
the furniture was made
of
А66
1 шеt а !ot of young рсор!е. We
night.
АО
А73
60
61 Продолжение таблицы
А76
of hаПti-сагvеd \vood. The hote/ a/so had
А76
А77
а /O\IC]Y diпiI1g гооl11,
А77
А78
апd а Ьаг оп
А79
\vas the most best holiday 1 сует had and
А80
p/anl1illg to go to Jamaica i:Щaiп thc next SUlшnег too
delicious foo<1
он,
the TOOt". It
А78
l'ш
А79 А80
115 минут I Тест 8
1.
Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные задания.
Обведите кружком правильные отпеты.
Text 'Rolltine' is usually seen as а negative tепп no\\Tadays largely becal1se we по lопgег Ьеlопg to а society of пiпе-tо-fivегs. We live i11 \vhat is fast Ьесотiпg а 24 -hour society, where everything is ореп аН hours. Уои сап Ьиу уош groceries at midnight, book уош holiday оп the Iпtешеt at 3 аш, апd do business online at the crack of da\vn. Before your join the 24-hour revolution, however, take а шiПlltе to listen to \vlшt your body is trying to tell уои - that а rol1пd-thе-сlосklifestyle is not \vlblt nature inte11ded. Iп ал агеа of our brains called the hypothalamus, we have а 'body clock' that c011tIols our body's паtшаl rhythllls. It teHs us when it's the Iight tiше to eat, sleep, work апd play. It plays ап important part in our pllysical al1d psychological well-being~ It is ,in fact, what ffii;lkes us tick апd it сопtгоls тапу things iпсllldiлg our hormones, tеmрегаtше, iШffiнпе fl1nctions and аlегtпсss. It synchronises аН these like а condllctor \\Tith ап orchestra; it regulates tempoand lJrings in аН tlle dШегепt iпstгuшепts оп tiше to make Шl1Sic rather (Ьап гапdОlll поisе. If we try to igпоге our body clock, or even to switch tllСШ off foг а while, \\ге not опlу"dергivе ourselves of ШllСЬ Ileedcd rest bl1t \ve also гип the 1"isk of se.·iously dаmаgiпg out health.
Igпогiпg your body clock and сhаIlgiпg your body's natural rhythms сап not only make УОl1 depressed, anxious and accident ргопе, it сап lead to much more serious health problems. For
example, heart disease, fatigue, muscular pain, and frequent viral infections сап аН res111t froш trying to outsmart our body clocks. Аltегiпg our patterns of sleeping and \vaking dramatically affects our immune system. Wblle we sleep the body's repair mechanisms аге at work; when we are a\vake natural killer cells circulate around our bodies апd callse more damage. Our digestive system is affected, too - levels of glucose and fat remain in our bl.ооdstгеаш for longer periods of tiше and tbls сап lead to heart disease. Uпfortuпаtеlу \ve are not designed to Ье membeIs of а 24-hour society. We can't igпorе mi1lions of years of еvоlutiоп and stay ир all day an'd sleep аН day. We function best with а regular pattern of sleep and wakefulness That is in tune with our natural environment. Nature's cues are what keep ош body clock ticking rhythmically and everything working in harmony. So, next time уои think а daily routine is boring and predictable, remember it тау well save your live in the long run. А1. What does it in line 9 refer t07·
1. our body's natural rhythms 2. the hypothalamus . 3. our body's biological clock 4. our brain А2.
What does the word tick in liпе 11 1.check " 2. motivate 3. select 4. function АЗ.
теап7
In what way is ош body clock 1ike the conductor of ап orchestra7 1. ТЬе hypothalamus controls our actions. . 2. It makes аН the body's functions work together at the right tiше.
63
62
3. ТЬе body clock is уегу precise.. 4. W е Ьауе а special programme. А4.
If we change ош sleep patterns, we
1. will get ап infection. 2. will disturb ош immune system.
А10. What is the best equivalent for the phrase th~ 24 hour revolution? (Нпе 5) 1. fast evolution 2. staying ир аН night 3. round-the clock lifestyle 4. switching off ош body clock
[w""минут I
3. will get heart disease. 4. get high level of dangerous ceHs. А5.
According to the text, we should 1. do things when ош body clock teHsus to. 2. organize ош body clock according to а strict schedule. 3. use the natural environment to work out а regular routine. 4. have а boring, slow-paced lifestyle. А6. According to 1. сап Ье changed
the text, ош body clock without Ьагт. 2. determines when we should do things.. 3. helps us to fight sleep. 4. is а boring routine: А7.
The author recommends to 1. go shopping at midnight. 2. work оп the Internet at 3 ат 3. do business online at dawn 4. listen to уош body needs АВ.
Why is it important to Ьауе а standard daily routine? 1. It helps us to Нуе in harmony with ош natural environment. 2. It helps to better organize ош lifе. 3. It helps to Ьауе regular sleep pattern. 4. It will help us to return to the society of nine-to-fivers. А9. What does the phrase rouncl-the-clock Iifestyle теan? (line 7)
1. altering ош patterns of waking and sleeping 2. strict daily routine 3. predictable behaviour
4.lifе in accordance with ош body clock
11.
Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме:
1. 1
speak French геаllу well when 1 lived in
Paris. (сап) 2. She tennis professionally for ten years. (play) 3. Do уои enjoy footbal1? (watch) 4. 1 reminded Sue coffee. (Ьиу) 5. 1 ат used to in London. (drive) 6.1 Rob recently.. (not see) 7. 1 to Ье а doctor until 1was fifteen. (want) 8. Не very hard this week. (work) 9. It since 1 got ир. (snow) 10. АН the lights . ( switch оп ) 11. Не to соте soon.(to expect) 12. 1 don't want Ьег everybody. (tell) 13. If she late again, she'lllose Ьег job. (соте) 14. 1 shouldn't worry if 1 уои. (Ье) , 15. Рат rang to say that]ohn ап accident. (Ьауе)
16. ТЬе winner competition yesterday. (give) 17. Не found out that the СаМ Royal casino. (turn)
а prize at the
into а
64
65
18. А full explanation meeting. (promise) 19. When 1 entered they (talk) 20. ТЬе professor said that Shakespeare (not speak)
to us at the last about this ргоЫет.
120 минут
I
French. IV. 20 минут
111.
19. We had по Ьоре of arriving time. 20. Не was guilty breaking the speed limit.
Вставьте необходимые предлоm:
1. ТЬеу didn't allow us to look house. 2. Аге уои interested cooking? 3. 'How do уои find out what а word means?' '_ _looking in the dictionary.' 4. 1 ат thinking . changing ту job. 5. Wh6 was America discovered ? 6.1 ат not free this Thursday. 7. We аге going to Greece Мау. 8. She talked about seeing George next week. 9. What сотрапу does уоиг father work ? 10. ТЬе lift got stuck two floors of the hotel. 11. ТЬеу met the war. 12. Не was а тап that 1always had а great respect - - 13.1 don't like being talked behind ту back. 14. She succeeded -selling things. 15. А telephone is talking to people who аге а long wayaway. 16. Не insisted paying for everybody. 17. I'т used driving in London. ; 18. How about going out а restaurant tonight?
Обведите кружком правильные ответы:
Who аге the most popular British writers? Wil1iam Shakespeare (1564-1616) and the Dickens (1812-1870) remain two of the most popular and widely kno.wn (А53_) the world оуег. (А54_) writing 35 known plays, Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets and sometimes acted in small parts in his own plays - Ье is known (А55_) the Ghost in 'Hamlet'. His best known plays include: (А56_), 'Кing Lear' and 'А MidsummeI' Night's Dream'. Dickens.began his (А57_) ca~eeг as ajournalist, and all his novels were first published serially in periodicals. Мапу ofhis works highlight the (А58_) of 19th century social institutions and the (А59_) between the rich and the роог. His most (А60) works include 'Oliver Twist', 'А Christmas Carol' and 'David Copperfield'. ТЬе (А61_) of]aneAusten (1775-1817) аге known fortheir subtlety of (А62_) and irony, together with their penetrating insights into the( А63__) life ofthe middle-classes in the (А64_) part of the 19th century. Нег works include 'Етта', 'Pride and Prejudice' and 'Sense and Sensibility' - all (А65_) оп Ыт and тУ to critical acclaim. ТЬе (А51_) (А52_) Charles
А51
1 novelist
2 fоrtiше teller
3 playwright
4 story teller
3 artist
4poet
2 British poets
3 Aтerican authors
4 Aтerican poets writers
2 in conclusion
3 what is more
4 in addition to
А52
1 playwright 2 novelist А53
1 British А54
1 moreover
I
66
I
I I
67
-
А55
1 tohave presented
Продолжение таблицы
2 to have shown 3 to have played 4 to have w
I I
А56
1 'ТЬе Ancient 2'Pygmalion' Mariner' А57
1 writing
А59
2 teaching
I
2 famous
3 beautif1l1
4 difficult
2poems
3 fairytales
4novels
А62
1 observation 2 transfonnation 3 fascination А6З
'1
4 inevitabi 4inadequa,
А61
\
4 banking
3 inequalities
А60
1stories
3 investigating
2 inconvenience 3 iпstаЬЩtу
1 friendships 2 hostilities 1 notorious
4 'Disgrace
I
4 informat 4 boring
2second
3early
4st.ormy
2 draтatized
3dubbed
4approved
А65
1presented
,
3 prosperous
А64
1later
l'
I 15минym I
I
V. Выпишите лишние слова в соответствующую с
справа. Если ошибка отсутствует, П,оставьте прочерк. тите внимание на образец.
~
.
:
What is the oldest university in Britain? АО
was founded in 1249, Other notable colleges include
А70
A11 Souls (founded in 1438), Christ
А71
in 1546 Ьу Cardinal Wolsey), the college сЬареl of
А71
which is also Oxford Cathedral, and the Lady Margaret
А72
А73
НаН
А73
А74
college. Today Oxford University is made ир of 39
А75
separate colleges, of which
А76
only, and the rest take out both
А77
In 1209, scholars running away from riots in Oxford
А78
set it
А79
ТЬе
University is also organized as а federation of
А79
А80
their colleges; the oldest. Peterhouse. dates from 1284.
А80
СЬигсЬ
(founded
'ТЬе Ulliversity of Oxford was the first university to Ье
IAO
АОО
estabIished ill the Бгitаill, Dating from the 12th century
IAOO
А66
it is being organized as а federation of co]]eges which
'А66
А67
аге governed Ьу their
IA67
А68
'Fellows'. ТЬе most oldest college, Ulliversity CoJIege
OWIl
te.achillg staff is known as
IA68
. А72
(founded in 1878), which was now the first women's
опе
is for women of students . теп
and women..
А70
А74
А75 А76
А77
I
:
1 dangerous 2 provincial
А69
А69
I
~
А58
1 injustice
3'Romeoand
]uliet'
I
-
I
-
tllIle
i
ир
the first academic community in Cambridge.
А78
115 м,И1lут I
69 Продолжение таблицы
РАЗДЕЛ
111
Ключи к тестам
Тест М
А1
1
1
АЗ5
5
-
А58
in front of
АЗ6
6
in
А59
principal
А37
7
at
А60
possessing
А38
8
in
А61
held·
А39.
9
ироп
А62
reputation
А40
10 after
А63
providing
А41
11
А64
talents
А42
12 of
А65
theatres
А43
13 without
А66
Ьу
А67
А45
15 for
А68
А46
16 of
А69
-
А47
17 out
А70
for
А48
18 in
А71
as
А49
19 for
А72
-
А50
20
-
А73
with
held
А74
being
А52
during
А75
ир
for
V
the
1
А18
8
to
А2
2
А19
9
to have аnлоуed
АЗ
2
А20
10 liking
А4
1
А21
11 will catch; don't take
А5
2
А22
12 turn
А6
3
А23
13 belongs
А7
4
А24
14 to stop
АВ
4
А25
15 is believed
А9
1
А26
16 had
А10
2
А27
17 wanted
А53
originated
А76
-
1 could
А28
18 'Could not
А54
reflect
А77
оп
А11
П
Ье.
interrupted
А44
пеуег
А51
suspected
.
IV
14
·called
А12
2
willbe аЫе to
А29
19 to stay
А55
these days
А78
-
А13
3
have had
АЗО
20 dealing
А56
although
А79
most
А14
4
ат
АЗ1
А57
goers
А80
too
А15
5
has Ьееп standing
АЗ2
2
to
А16
6
met; Ьаd Ьееп \vorking
АЗЗ
3
at
А17
7
to Ье chosen
А34
.(
during
making; hope
Ш
1
-
71
70
Продолжение таблицы
TecT.Ni.r 2 3
А28
18
was promised
А55
to have played
А68
пюst
А2
3
А29
19
were talking
А56
'Romeo and Juliet'
А69
-
АЗ
4
А3О
20
did not speak
А57
writing
А70
-
А4
2
АЗ1
СОТ
А58
ii1justice
А71
-
А59
inequalities
А72
the
А60
famous
А73
now
А61
novels .
А74
-
А1
1
ПI
1
..
А5
1
АЗ2
2
оп
А6
2
А33
3
to
А7
3
АМ
4
-
АВ
1
А35
5
after
А62
observation
А75
of
А9
2
АЗ6
6
at
А63
provincial
А76
out
А10
4
АЗ7
7
for
А64
early
А77
-
1
managed
АЗ8
8
during
А65
dтamatized
А78
it
А12
2
will
АЗ9
9
for
А66
being
А79
-
А13
3
is playing
А40
10
between
is
А80
their
А14
4
appears
А41
11
with
А15
5
t1y
А42
12
for
А16
6
have not seen
А43
13
about
А17
7
wanted
А44
14
in
А18
8
has
Ьееп
working
А45
15
Ьу
А19
9
had
Ьееп
snowing
А46
16
оп
А47
17
to
А48
18
to
А11
П
Ье аЫе
to
~O
10 have Ьееп switched
А21
11
А22
12 to tell
А49
19
in
А23
13
соmб
А5О
20
of
А24
14
were
А51
А25
15 had had
А52
novelist
А26
16
was given
А53
British writers
А27
17
had
А54
in addition to
оп
is expected
Ьееп tuгned
.
IV
playwright
А67
V
,
73
72 Tecт,Ng
Продолжение таблицы
3
2
А28
18
had had; would have sold
А55
шilliоп
А68
have
А2
1
А29
19
had phoned
А56
шusical
А69
there
АЗ
1
АЗО
20
was
А57
free-tiQ1е
А70
-
А4
1
АЗ1··
1
-
А58
include
А71
the
А5
3
АЗ2
2
for
А59
cinema
А72
-
А6
2
АЗ3
3
to
А60
London
А73
еуегу
А7
3
АЗ4
4
in
А61
performs
А74
-
А8
2
АЗ5
5
for
А62
tours
А75
-
А9
1
АЗ6
6
at
А63
sporting
А76
to
А10
3
АЗ7
7
of
А64
ages.
А77
А
1
will not win
АЗ8
8
ш
А65
prefer
А78
-
А12
2
аге уои
АЗ9
9
-
the
А79
his
А13
3
read
А40
10 at
-
А8О
Ьееп
А14
4
have
А41
11 for. in
А15
5
has had
А42
12 during
М6
6
has
А43
13 about
А17
7
went; had not Ьееп
А44
14 from
А18
8
was built
А45
15 through
А19
9
hadn't written
А46
16
А1
А11
1
П
doing
пеуег
Ьееп
enjoyed
learning
m
>
Ьу
А20
10 was annoyed
А47
17 with
А21
11 is said
А48
18 to
А22
12
give
А49
19 in
А23
13
was supposed
А50
20 of
А24
14
wiII
А25
15
шапаgеd
А52
рastiше
А26
16
had
А53
soap operas
А27
17
have left
А54
viewers
Ье аЫе
А51
IV
сошmоп
А66 А67
V
,
75
74 Тест Х2
Продолжение таблицы
4 А55
уоиг
А68
in
ЛS6
superstition
А69
thc
20 spoke
ЛS7
misfortune
А70
being
iп
ЛS8
unpopular
А71
-
2
without
ЛS9
brings
А72
-
АЗЗ
3
for
А60
indoors
А73
Ьу
1
АЗ4
4
to·
А61
worst
А74
in
А8
2
АЗ5
5
of
А62
supposed
А75
is
А9
2
АЗ6
6
to/ with
А63
gods
А76
the
А10
1
АЗ7
7
Ьу
А64
considered
А77
аге
АЗ8
8
Ьеtwееп
А65
еуеп
А78
being
оп
А66
-
А79
gradually
А67
across
А8О
-
2
А28
18 would get
А2
4
А29
19 will miss.
АЗ
1
АЗО
Ао4
4
АЗ1
AS
4
АЗ2
А6
2
А1
1
А7
m
1
тоуе
,
-
А11
П
1 did
уои
see
А12
2
gave
АЗ9
9
А13
3
Ьауе пеvег епjоуеd
A4ct
10
-
А14
4
has to/ had to
А41
11
in
А15
5
managed to
А42
12
to
А16
6
Ьауе
paid
А4З
13
till
А17
7
have gone
А44
14
during
А18
8
really get
А45
15
for
А19
9
will
Ье
А46
16
of
А20
10
will
Ьауе Ьееп
А47
17
with
А21
11
had
Ьееп sпоwing
А48
18
-
А22
12
has
Ьееп
А49
19
into
А2З
13
Ьауе Ьееп
ЛSО
20
in
А24
14
has
Ьееп
А25
15
had
ш~t
А26
16
А27
17
skiing dl"iving
playing painting
sent
ЛS1
IV
uпluсkу
ЛS2
pavement
left
ЛSЗ
сап
had phoned
ЛS4
have
V
though
77 76
ТестМ
Продолжение таблицы
5
2
А28
18 had had; would have sold
А2
1
А29
19 had phoned
АЗ
4
АЗО
20 was
Ао4
2
АЗ1
AS
4
АЗ2
2
into
А6
1
А33
3
for
А7
3
АЗ4
4
Ьу
-А8
2
АЗ5
5
for
А9
4
АЗ6
6
at
А10
4
АЗ7
7
of
АЗ8
8
in
АЗ9
9
-
Ао40
10 at
А2
А11
1
П
1 had finished, sat down
m
1
оп
А12
2
had
А13
3
wil\
А14
4, live
А41
11 for, in
А15
5
is cooking
А42
12 during
А16
6
has been
А43
13 about
А17
7
went; had not been
А44
14 frpm
А18
8
was built •
А45
15 through
А19
9
hadn't written
А46
16
А20
10 was annoyed
А47
17 with
А48
18 to
А21
11
Ье
lеашiпg
is said
Ьу
А22
12 give
А49
19 in
А23
13 was supposed
ЛSО
20 of
А24
14 wilJ
А25
15 managed
ЛS2
pastime
А26
16 had
ЛSЗ
soap operas
А27
17 have left
А54
viewers
Ье аЫе
ЛS1
IV
соmmоп
ЛS5
million
А68
have
ЛS6
musical
А69
there
ЛS7
free-time
А70
-
ЛS8
include
А71
the
ЛS9
cinema
А72
-
А60
London
А73
every
А61
performs
А74
-
А62
tours
А75
-
А63
sporting
А76
to
А6о4
ages
А77
А
А65
prefer
А78
-
the
А79
his
-
А80
Ьееп
А66 А67
V
79
78 Продолжение таблицы
TecT,Nq 6 ЛS5
уоиг
А68
in
ЛS6
superstition
А69
the
spoke
ЛS7
шisfогtuпе
А70
being
1
up
А58
unpopular
А71
-
АЗ2
2
off
ЛS9
brings
А72
-
3
АЗ3
3
-
А60
indoors
А73
Ьу
А7
1
АЗ4
4
to
А61
worst
А74
in
А8
1
АЗ5
5
-
А62
supposed
А75
is
А9
2
А36
6
to/ with
А63
gods
А76
the
А10
2
АЗ7
7
Ьу
А64
considered
А77
аге
1 is
А38
8
between
А65
еуеп
А78
being
А12
2
looks
АЗ9
9
оп
-
А79
graduaIly
А13
3
learning
А40
10
-
acfOSS
А80
-
А14
4
lea\iing
А15
5
to
А16
А2
2
А28
18
would get
А2
3
А29
19
will miss,
АЗ
1
АЗо
20
А4
3
АЗ1
А5
2
А6
АН
1
П
m
. А41
11 in
рау
А42
12 to
6
have paid
А43
13 till
А17
7
have gone
А44
14 during
А18
'8
геаllу
А45
15 for
А19
9
А46
16 of
А47
17 with
А48
18
А49
19 into
А50
20 in
will
get
Ье
skiing Ьееп
А20
10 will have
А21
11
had
А22
12
has beenplaying
А23
13 have
ю4
14
has Ьееп sent
А51
А25
15
had met
А52
pavement
А26
16
left
А53
сап
А27
17
had phoned
А54
have
Ьееп
driving
snQwing
Ьееп
painting
IV
-
unlucky
тоуе
А66 А67
V
though
"
81 80 Тест N!
Продолжение таблицы
7 AS5
these days
А68
called
19 to stay
А56
although
А69
-
20 dealing
А57
goers
А70
for
in
А58
in front of
А71
as
2
[от
А59
principal
А72
-
АЗЗ
3
-
А60
possessing
А73
with
2
АЗ4
4
in
А61
held
А74
being
А8
3
АЗ5
5
to
А62
reputation
А75
ир
А9
1
АЗ6
6
in
А63
providing
А76
А10
3
АЗ7
7
at
А64
talents
А77
оп
1
was playing
АЗ8
8
in
А65
theatres
А78
-
-А12
2
used
АЗ9
9
ироп
the
А79
most
А13
3
have never learnt
А40
10 after
-
А80
too
А14
4
bought
А41
11 -for
.А15
5
could
А42
12 of
А16
6
met; had
А4З
13 without
А17
7
to Ье chosen
AU
14
Ьу
А18
8
to
А45
15
[от
А19
9
to l1ave annoyed
А46
16 of
А47
17 out
А48
18 in
2
А28
А2
1
А29
АЗ
3
АЗО
А4
4
АЗ1
А5
4
АЗ2
А6
1
А7
А2
А11
1
П
Ье
Ьееп
working
interrupted
- 18
m
1
could not
А20
10 liking
А21
11
А22
12 tum
А49
19 for
А2З
13 belongs
А50
20 -
А24
14 I to stop
А51
А25
15 is believed
А52
during
А26
16 had never suspected
А5З
originated
А27
17
А54
reflect
will catch; don't take
wanted
IV
held
А66
А67
,
V
-
..
83
82
Продолжение таблицы
ТестМ8 А68
most
'Romeo and Juliet'
А69
-
А57
writing
А70
-
3
А28
18 was promised
А55
А2
4
А29
19 were talking
А56
АЗ
2
АЗО
20 did not speak
А4
2
АЗ1
А5
1
А6
А2
1
to
Ьауе
played
-
1
at
А58
injustice
А71
-
АЗ2
2
in
А59
inequalities
А72
the
2
АЗ3
3
Ьу
А60
famous
А73
now
А7
4
АЗ4
4
of
А61
novels
А74
-
А8
1
АЗ5
5
Ьу
А62
observation
А75
of
А9
1
АЗ6
6
-
А6З
provincial
А76
А10
3
А37
7
in
А64
early
А77
-
1 could
А38
8
-
А65
dramatized
А78
it
for
being
А79
-
is
А8О
their
А11
П
m
А12
2
has been plying
АЗ9
9
А13
3
\vatching
А40
10 between
А14
4
to Ьиу
А41
11 with
А15
5
driving
А42
12 for
А16
6
Ьауе
А43
13 about
А17
7
wanted
А44
14 in
А18
8
llas been working
А45
15 for
А19
9
has been snowing
А46
16
А20
10
Ьауе
А47
17 to
А21
11
is expected
А48
18 to
А22
12
to tell
А49
19 in
А2З
13 comes
А50
20 of
А24
14
А51
А25
15 had had
А52
novelist
А26
16 was given
А53
British writers
А27
17
А54
in addition to
not seen
been switched
were
had been turned
оп
IV
А66 А67
V
I
out
оп'
playwright
.I
85 ИJIIЯ nрuлаlательное.
Употребление простых, производных и составных прила гательных в положительной, сравнительной и превосходной степенях.
РА3ДЕЛIV
Требования программы по английскому языку
Mecтou.мeHиe.
.
Личные местоимения (в именительном и объектном паде жах). Притяжательные местоимения. Абсолютная форма при тяжательных местоимений. Указатель,Ные местоимения (един ственное и множественное число). Возвратные местоимения.
Вопросительные местоимения. Неопределенные местоиме
1. Фонетика Владение всеми фонемами и их вариантами в рамках про
износительной нормы.
Владение основными видами интонации (восходящий/ нис
ходящий тон) и правильное употребление интонации в утвер
дительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.
Владение логическим и эмфатическим ударением.
ния и их производные. Местоимения оnе,
Морфолоrия Артикль
. .
попе.
Числительное.
Употребление количественных и порядковых числитель ных в их синтаксических функциях. ГлаlОЛ.
Употребление простых, производных и составных глаго лов (правильных/неправильных, ном, сослагательном
2. Грамматика
it,
переходных) в изъявитель
и повелительном
наклонениях.
Знание и употребление основных временных групп гла гола
Indefinite/Sirnple, Continuous/Progressive, Perfect, Perfect Continuous/ Perfect Progressive в действительном за
логе и всех временных форм в страдательном залоге. Упот
ребление утвердительной. Отрицательной и вопросительной
Определенный, неопределенный и нулевой артикль. Ар
форм каждой временной группы. Употребление различных
, ией, географическими J:iазваниями, названиями частей су ток, абстрактными и вещественными именами существитель
тельный и специальный вопросы). Разные способы переда
тикль с именами собственными, названиями национально
ными.
ИJIIЯ существительное.
Употребление существительных (собственных и нарица
тельных, исчисляемых и неисчисляемых, в единственном и множественном числе).
Употребление простых, производиых и составных суще
ствительных.
временных конструкций (общий, альтернативный, раздели
чи будущего времени в современном английском языке. Спе
цифика употребления глаголов
to
Ье,
to have (have got),
[о
do,
to Jeel, to think. Употребление модальных глаголов can/could, тау / тight, тust ,should, ought to, to Ье to, to have to (have got to),
need. Употребление фразовых глаголов типа put оп,
look at, etc.
Употребление неличных форм глагола (инфинитив, герундий, причастие П) в основных формах и функциях.
.
87
86 Умение Узнавать основные конструкции с неличными фор мами глагола.
ных С помощью суффиксов: '-у, -less, -аЫе, -/иll, -ic / -ical, -al, -ish, -оиs; числительных с помощью суффиксов: -teen, -ty, -th; глаголов с помощью суффиксов: -еn,
Наречие.
Знание префиксов: иn-,
Наречие времени, места, образа действия, меры и степени.
Конверсия. Словосложение.
Степени сравнения наречий. Место наречий в предложении. Наречия, определяющие прилагательные, наречия, глаголы, причастия.
Предлог. Предлоги места, направления, времени
(
и их отсутствие).
Специфика предлогов /о,.., during,Jroт, since,
оut
in, оп, at, to, into,
0/, аЬоut, 0/. with. Ьу. Синтаксис.
Употребление простого (нераспространенного, распрост раненного) предложения с глагольным и именным сказуемы
ми. Употребление безличных предложений типа: It is 'cold. It alТlJays snows
here in Winter.
Сложносочиненные и сложноподчиненные
предложения,
типы придаточных предложений, функции союзов.
з. Лексика Знание
2000
лексических единиц в рамках пройденной те
матики. Тематика устной речи включает следующие блоки:
-
абитуриент и его окружение родная страна
страна изучаемого языка
научно-технический прогресс.
Знание языковых средств выражения различных комму никативных актов: выражение согласия, несогласия, привет
ствия, возражения, одобрения, благодарности.
Словообразование. Моделирование существительных с помощью суффиксов:
-er, -ing,
-тent,
-t ion(-sion), -ness, -ity,
-isт,
-(i)ty;
прилагатель
in-,
iт-,
-ize. il-, ir-, ,е-, dis-.
