The Year in Special Operations 2008 Editions

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EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: SOF Legend Maj. Gen. John K. Singlaub on His Jedburgh Days

US $5. 95

PLUS: • AFSOC Commander Lt. Gen. Donald C. Wurster • JSOU President Dr. Brian Maher • Night Stalker Michael J. Durant • SAS Originals in Their Own Words

For Special Operations.

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Integrated Primary Flight Display – high resolution imaging in brownout conditions.

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Special Solutions

For more information visit our website www.honeywell.com/missionready © 2008 Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

OUR MISSION

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FOR TODAY’S MISSION MSA Paraclete

Special Operations Hard Plate Carrier • Innovative drop down front flap has increased load bearing capacity without sagging.

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• Shoulder straps designed for long-term comfort and easy adjustment.

• Front and rear pockets for E-SAPI style rifle plates. Easily converts into lightweight stand-alone plate carrier.

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Editors’ Foreword

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V I S U A L C O M M U N I C AT I O N

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The SureFire M951 Millennium Universal WeaponLight System is designed with one thing in mind, winning fights. It’s cut from aluminum, features a shock-isolation system to protect the lamp from the rigors of battle and recoil, and includes both a plug-in remote tape switch and a pushbutton switch for redundancy. The M951 produces 65 lumens of brilliant white light with one hour of runtime.

M951 (KIT02) Includes Picatinny rail mount and IR filter

M951KIT02 NSN: 6240-01-532-4184

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ll A w o Kn Your s d n e i Fr & Foes • ALL MODE IFF • • •

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Lt. Gen. Donnie Wurster, Air Force Special Operations Command commander, addresses more than 1,000 Air Commandos and guests during the AFSOC change of command ceremony Nov. 27 at Hurlburt Field, Fla.

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Interview: Lt. Gen. Donald C. “Donnie” Wurster 7n?d]c9#
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“We have a good future programmed, but it must remain intact to keep SOF relevant in today’s global environment. In response to immediate battlefield needs, our Predator force and intelligence exploitation started operations at full gallop and that will continue.” aVhiYZXVYZ#A^`Zl^hZ!lZ]VkZY^kZhiZYdgadhi&*B8"&(%hl]^aZi]Z B8"&(%LhVgZdcanWZ\^cc^c\idYZa^kZg!VcYi]ZÒghiB8"&(%?hVgZV [ZlnZVghVlVn#LZgZbV^cXdcXZgcZYVWdjidjgVW^a^inidejidjgiZVbh ZmVXianl]ZgZi]ZncZZYidWZWnV^gYgdedgV^gaVcYl]Zci]ZbVg\^c [dg Zggdg ^h oZgd# >i ^h djg bdhi ^bedgiVci XdgZ h`^aa! VcY lZ l^aa [VXZ hZkZgVanZVghd[g^h`^ci]ZcjbWZghd[V^gXgV[ilZl^aa]VkZidYdi]Vi _dWg^\]i# 8Vc ndj eaZVhZ aVn dji i]Z WVh^Xh d[ i]Z eaVccZY 6;HD8 igVch[dgbVi^dci]gdj\];N'%&([dgjh4 Special Operations 2008

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Lt. Gen. Donnie Wurster (left), Air Force Special Operations Command commander, and Vice Adm. Charles Wurster (right), U.S. Coast Guard Pacific Area commander, are the most recent members of the Wurster family to embark in the family business. The family has a record of military service dating back to the Revolutionary War. As three-star flag officers, they also hold the highest rank of anyone in their family.

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Wurster (right) accepts command of Air Force Special Operations Command from Gen. Duncan McNabb (left), Air Force vice chief of staff, as Chief Master Sgt. Michael Gilbert (center), AFSOC command chief, looks on during the AFSOC change of command ceremony Nov. 27 at Hurlburt Field, Fla. Wurster, whose previous assignment was AFSOC vice commander, also made history that day, becoming the first Air Force helicopter pilot promoted to lieutenant general.

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14

We still do service by the book. The history book.

M Memb ers of thee John John Dee D e Battal Deer Ba talionn trai training ning aat Camp mpp Sut Sutton, t NC ton, N in 1943 1943

You may call us old-fashioned, but we still operate according to two principles we learned working with the military over 140 years ago. To save you time in the procurement process. And provide superior after-sale service. Today, that means we have a dedicated military sales team. 24/7 365-days-a-year parts delivery. And a well-trained, worldwide network of servicing dealers. After all, we figure if the military still lives by values from 1776, we might as well go way back, too.

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08-2839

>CI:GK>:L

Wurster pins the Silver Star on Tech. Sgt. Scott Innis, 22nd Special Tactics Squadron, during a medal ceremony at McChord Air Force Base, Wash., Dec. 18. The Silver Star, the nation’s third highest decoration for valor, was presented first to Innis for his actions during a firefight with enemy forces in Afghanistan during spring 2006. Innis also received a Bronze Star with Valor Device and an Air Force Combat Action Medal for his actions during his unit’s 2007 deployment to Southwest Asia.

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16

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18

HD8 D B

>> THE YEAR IN U.S. SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND: 2007

Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates and U.S. Army Gen. Bryan “Doug” Brown, applaud for U.S. Navy Adm. Eric T. Olson, commander of U.S. Special Operations Command, during a change of command ceremony at the Tampa Convention Center in Tampa, Fla., July 9, 2007. Brown, who commanded USSOCOM from September 2003, was retiring from active duty after 40 years of service to the nation. Olson had been the deputy commander of USSOCOM since September 2003.

Special Operations 2008

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19

Since the terrible events of September 11, no community has been more involved or critical to America’s wars than U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM). From the moment that the first American military boots stepped onto the dusty ground of Afghanistan on the night of Oct. 19-20, 2001, SOCOM’s warriors have taken on an exceptional burden. The year saw that heavy lifting continued as the command accepted new leadership, added new capabilities, stood up new units, and bore more of the losses that remind those who know SOCOM’s personnel as “the quiet professionals” that they are the tip of the spear. LEADERSHIP

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Given the long string of outstanding SOF leaders in the pipeline, SOCOM can count on having a deep and wide “bench” when it comes time to reach out for new commanders in the years ahead. I]ZgZ lZgZ V cjbWZg d[ di]Zg X]Vc\Zh l^i]^c i]Z HD8DB XdbbVcY higjXijgZ Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg# I]ZhZ ^cXajYZY Ai# >> iV`^c\ dkZg Vh YZejin XdbbVcYZg Vi HD8DB! VcY BV_#
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21

A CV-22 flies over the New Mexico and Colorado wilderness. The CV-22 participated in its first search and rescue mission on Oct. 5, 2007.

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Above: A Navy diver and special operator from SEAL Delivery Team (SDV) 2 perform SDV operations with the nuclear-powered guided missile submarine USS ;adg^YV (SSGN 728) for material certification. Material certification allows operators to perform real-world operations anytime, anywhere. Below: Members of the media film inside a lock-out chamber aboard the Ohio-class guided missile submarine USS ;adg^YV (SSGN 728). USS ;adg^YV was officially welcomed to its new home in Kings Bay with a return-to-service ceremony scheduled on May 25, 2006, in Mayport, Fla. ;adg^YV was the second of four SSBN submarines to be converted to the guided missile SSGN platform.

HD 8 D B

23

The flight deck crew waits for one of two MH-47G Chinook helicopters from the 160th Special Operations Squadron, the “Night Stalkers,” to land during deck landing qualifications aboard the amphibious transport dock USS ?jcZVj (LPD 10). The 160th SOAR is growing, with a new battalion having stood up.

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TFSWF Since 1905, Boar’s Head has been dedicated to producing only the finest quality meats and cheeses. Sure, you’ll find Boar’s Head in fine delicatessens and select supermarkets across the country, but you’ll also find us in many Military commissaries throughout the United States.

They give their best. It’s only fair that they receive it.

HD8 DB

25

Losses. Above: Gen. Robert C. Kingston. Right: Maj. Gen. Wayne A. Downing.

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Dr. Brian Maher, President, Joint Special Operations University Special Operations 2008

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Interview:

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Special operations officers taking part in exercise Fuerzas Comando 07 listen to a brief given by U.S. Joint Special Operations University instructors from Hurlburt Field, Fla., in La Venta, Honduras, June 20, 2007. The exercise was designed to enhance multinational and regional cooperation, mutual trust and confidence.

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“... think of the air guy coming out of the cockpit, the SEAL coming out of the water, the SF guy with the team coming out of the jungle, and now they’re going to be faced with running a staff or being on a staff, not just the paper-pushing kind, but the kind that’s fighting the war, like a JTF or a JSOTF, a special ops task force. So we give them the fundamentals.” jcYZghiVcYh i]Z Wjh^cZhh! WZXVjhZ ndj XVcÉi iZVX] i]Vi# > XVc iZVX] i]Zb id WZ ZYjXVidgh# > XVciZVX]i]ZbaZVgc^c\i]Zdgn#6cYi]ViÉh]dl >Y^Y^i#Ndjdcan\Zii]ZigjZheZX^VadeZgVi^dch ZYjXVi^dci]gdj\]ZmeZg^ZcXZ#LZXVciZVX]Vadi! Wjijci^andj\ddjii]ZgZVcYYd^i!ldg`^c\VcY egVXi^X^c\l^i]^cY^\Zcdjh[dgXZhVcYhZZ^c\i]Z djiXdbZh!ndj_jhi]VkZi]ZVeegZX^Vi^dc[dgl]Vi ndjgZVY^cViZmiWdd`dg]ZVg^cVXaVhhgddb#Hd! YZÒc^iZanVheZX^VadeZgVidgÒghi# <^kZc i]Vi
MISSION EFFECTIVENESS I INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH & ANALYSIS I INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY I SYSTEMS ENGINEERING & INTEGRATION I LOGISTICS I STRATEGY

Unpredictable threats.

Elusive enemies.

Emerging technologies.

H How ow will will y you ou b be e ready ready ffor or w what’s hat’s n next? ext?

Now more than ever, mission success depends on

the ability to continually adapt thinking and operations as well as share intelligence rapidly, securely, and responsibly. With the perspective, experience, and know-how from battlefields and boardrooms, the global strategy and technology consultants at Booz Allen Hamilton can help you achieve your goals. So, whether you’re managing today’s issues or looking out over the horizon, you can count on our consultants to help you be ready for what’s next.

Ready Re ead dy for ffo or wh w what’s at’s at ’s sn next. ext.. boozallen.com ex booz bo o al alle len. le n.co n. n.co com com

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We were there when you landed on the northern coast of France. We were there when you returned to the Philippine shore. We were there when you fought in Korea and Vietnam. We were there when you rolled across the deserts of Iraq. We were there then. We will always be there. Proudly serving those who serve.

1-800-MILITARY (1-800-645-4827) or your local GEICO office

Government Employees Insurance Co. • GEICO General Insurance Co. • GEICO Indemnity Co. • GEICO Casualty Co. These companies are subsidiaries of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. GEICO auto insurance is not available in Mass. GEICO, Washington, DC 20076. © 2005-2007 GEICO

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Rangers fly in aboard a 160th SOAR MH-6 Little Bird as part of opening ceremonies for a NASCAR event. Opposite: Rangers patrol a neighborhood in Iraq.

>> THE YEAR IN U.S. ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND: 2007 As the largest single component command within U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM), U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) is always an organization where something exciting is going on, and 2007 was no exception. Celebrating their 20th anniversary in 2007, USASOC is a growing and dynamic organization. Much of this is due to the variety of units and missions USASOC oversees, ranging from selection and training of new Army Special Operations Forces (SOF) professionals, to packaging of civil affairs (CA) and psychological warfare operations (PSYOP) units for overseas deployment. USASOC is a command where everything seems to be happening all at once, and in these wartime days, often is.

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JOHN F. KENNEDY SPECIAL WARFARE CENTER AND SCHOOL 6ii]Z?d]c;#@ZccZYnHeZX^VaLVg[VgZ8ZciZgVcYHX]dda?;@HL8H! BV_#
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75TH RANGER REGIMENT 9jg^c\ i]Z VccjVa ÆGVc\Zg GZcYZokdjhÇ Vi ;dgi 7Zcc^c\!
“The absolute and lasting truth is that our fallen soldiers are good men and women of the highest order,” Wagner said. “They come from strong families and strong communities of character, with strong traditional values and work ethics – they come from your homes and from your heart. ...” ]dbZd[i]ZWgVkZ!VcYndjVgZi]ZWgVkZbZci]Vi\jVgVciZZi]Vi[gZZYdb! i]Z[gZZYdbd[djg\ddYcVi^dc#½LZ]dcdg]VkZWZZcÈfjdiZÉlg^i^c\ Special Operations 2008

Above, left: Command Sgt. Maj. Parry L. Baer, incoming USASOC command sergeant major, shakes hands with Command Sgt. Maj. Michael T. Hall, outgoing USASOC command sergeant major, as Lt. Gen. Robert W. Wagner, USASOC commander, looks on. Baer, former USASFC(A) command sergeant major, assumed responsibility of USASOC during a ceremony Dec. 10 at Meadows Field. Above, right: Col. Richard D. Clarke speaks after assuming command of the 75th Ranger Regiment during a change of command ceremony Aug. 9, 2007, on York Field, Fort Benning, Ga. Col. Paul J. LaCamera relinquished command to Clarke.

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160TH SPECIAL OPERATIONS AVIATION REGIMENT ;dg i]Z C^\]i HiVa`Zgh d[ i]Z &+%i] HeZX^Va DeZgVi^dch 6k^Vi^dc GZ\^bZciHD6G!'%%,lVhVnZVgd[]VgYldg`!ZmeVch^dc!VcYje\gVYZh#

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:Vga^Zg ^c '%%,! dc ?jcZ ,! i]Z bZbWZghd[i]ZgZ\^bZci\Vi]ZgZY Vi =jciZg 6gbn 6^gÒZaY! >>!]VkZVaaWZZcVYYZYidV eaVfjZdci]ZlVaad[i]Z]Vc\Vg!l]^X]^hcdlgZ\^hiZgZYVhVc6gbn bZbdg^Va#>cgZbZbWZg^c\i]ZXgZld[IjgW^cZ((!(gY7ViiVa^dc!&+%i] HD6GXdbbVcYZgAi#8da#BVc[gZYA#A^iiaZhV^Y^c]^hgZbVg`h!ÆIdYVn h]djaYcdiWZVYVnd[hVYcZhh!WjigVi]ZgVYVnideVnig^WjiZVcY]dcdg idi]ZbZbdgnd[i]ZXgZld[IjgW^cZ((#:VX]d[i]ZhZbZcadkZYi]Z^g XdjcignVcYi]ZnlZgZl^aa^c\idejii]Z^ga^kZhdci]Za^cZcdidcan[dg ZVX]di]ZgWji[dgi]ZheZX^VadeZgVi^dch\gdjcY[dgXZhi]ZnhjeedgiZY# I]ZnjchZaÒh]anhVXg^ÒXZYi]Z^ga^kZh^ci]Z]deZi]Vidi]Zghb^\]ia^kZ# Above: Command Sgt. Maj. Timothy J. Strong, right, outgoing senior enlisted advisor, 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, passes the noncommissioned officer sword to Col. Ferdinand Irizarry, commander, 95th CAB(A). Command Sgt. Maj. Melvin L. Bynum waits in the background to be handed over responsibilities as the senior enlisted advisor for the 95th CAB(A). Opposite: The memorial to the Night Stalkers who lost their lives aboard Turbine 33 on June 28, 2005.

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39

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HUMVEEs are the only light tactical vehicles specifically designed to provide the combination of mobility and payload to provide the tactical flexibility required by today’s Special Operations Forces. Field-installable armor also allows the SOF personnel to trade payload for protection to meet changing mission requirements. HUMVEE: Providing tactical flexibility for mission success.

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Driving

the

Force

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SUSTAINMENT BRIGADE (SPECIAL OPERATIONS) (AIRBORNE) Dc ?jan '%! i]Z ÆHZci^cZahÇ d[ i]Z 6GHD; HjhiV^cbZci 7g^\VYZ ]ZaY i]Z^g Òghi X]Vc\Z d[ XdbbVcY h^cXZ i]Z jc^iÉh igVch[dgbVi^dc [gdb HeZX^VaDeZgVi^dchHjeedgi8dbbVcY6^gWdgcZ#8da#:YlVgY;#9dgbVc >>>eVhhZYi]ZWg^\VYZXdadghid8da#9jVcZ6#iÉh ]VgY id X]Vc\Z VcY eZdeaZ gZh^hi X]Vc\Z# 7ji djg i^bZh ]VkZ X]Vc\ZY! VcY i]Z lVnh lZ deZgViZ ]VkZ X]Vc\ZY! VcY ^i idd` hdbZdcZ l^i]k^h^dc!XdjgV\ZVcYYZiZgb^cVi^dcid]ZaebV`Zi]ViX]Vc\Z]VeeZc!Ç LV\cZghV^Y#Æ>iidd`8da#:Y9dgbVcidWZ^cX]Vg\Zd[i]ViX]Vc\Z#8da# :Y 9dgbVc VcY ndj! i]Z eZdeaZ hiVcY^c\ dji ]ZgZ! Ò\jgZY dji ]dl id egdk^YZ i]Vi ad\^hi^XVa hjeedgi! i]Z Xdbbjc^XVi^dc hjeedgi! VcY bZY^XVa hjeedgi!Ç]ZhV^Y#Æ>[i]ZgZ^hVcnhigZc\i]^cl]VindjÉgZYd^c\!^i^hi]Z higZc\i]^cl]Vindjegdk^YZ#Ç

Sgt. Jonathan Highsmith, Charlie Co., 9th PSYOP Bn., and his daughter Jacy, 3, see each other for the first time in 15 months when his unit returned from deployment to Al Anbar province, Iraq, Oct. 18.

41

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SUMMARY

>i^hd[iZcY^[ÒXjaiidlg^iZgZhedch^Wan VWdji i]Z deZgVi^dch d[ i]Z jc^ih ^c V XdbbVcYa^`ZJH6HD8!VhhdbjX]d[l]Vii]ZnYd]VhVY^gZXiXdbWVi dg^ZciVi^dc#'%%,!a^`ZVaai]ZnZVghh^cXZHZeiZbWZg&&!]VhWZZcdcZ d[jg\ZcXn!VXi^dc!\gdli]!VcYhVXg^ÒXZ[dgi]ZlVgg^dghd[JH6HD8# :kZgnJH6HD8XdbedcZci]VhWZZc[jaanXdbb^iiZYidi]Z^gb^hh^dch! [gdb i]Z &+%i] HD6G VcY ,*i] GVc\Zg GZ\^bZci XdcYjXi^c\ gV^Yh! XVeijg^c\ ^chjg\Zcih VcY iZggdg^hih! VcY `^X`^c\ ^c Yddgh ^c i]Z LVg dc IZggdg^hb! id i]Z ZbZg\^c\ higZc\i] d[ i]Z .*i] 867! l]^X] ]Vh WZZcÓZm^c\^ihbjhXaZh^c>gVf!6[\]Vc^hiVc!VcYdi]ZgadXVi^dch#:kZc i]Z?;@HL8HVcYHjhiV^cbZci7g^\VYZ]VkZWZZcXdcYjXi^c\eg^bVgn XdbWVi hjeedgi b^hh^dch! Vh i]Zn `ZZe [gZh] lVgg^dgh! hjeea^Zh! Zfj^ebZci! VcY ^c[dgbVi^dc ejh]^c\ [dglVgY ^cid i]Z Ò\]i! l]ZgZkZg VcYl]ZcZkZg^ib^\]iWZiV`^c\eaVXZ#'%%-^hVagZVYnlZaajcYZglVn! VcYi]Zfj^Ziegd[Zhh^dcVahd[JH6HD8VgZdjii]ZgZYd^c\i]Z^gk^iVa _dWh!_jhiVhi]ZnValVnh]VkZ# Special Operations 2008

42

H;8

>> THE YEAR IN U.S. SPECIAL FORCES COMMAND: 2007 7n?d]c9#
U.S. Army Special Forces Command (SFC) continued in 2007 to be the linchpin of American special operations forces overseas, both in combat operations and in non-combat training and engagement situations. Covering the full spectrum of military operations and assistance, 2007 found Green Berets operating on almost every continent, as well as celebrating their 20th anniversary as an Army branch. That event occurred on April 12, 2007, at the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, and was led by Maj. Gen. James Parker, who recalled a time before the branch existed. “I remember being out at Fort Lewis [Wash.] when the branch was stood up” he said. “There were a lot of us … who were shocked to find a SF branch being created.” Twenty years later, it is the SF professionals who continue to deliver the shocks and awe to the world with their achievements. LEADERSHIP

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U.S. Special Forces soldiers, along with Iraqi army forces, walk in file Sept., 9, 2007 as they prepare for an air assault during a raid to capture terrorists of a known insurgent force.

Special Operations 2008

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Six soldiers from the 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne) receive the Silver Star for their valiant actions in Afghanistan, Oct. 4. Each soldier was honored during a valor awards ceremony at Meadows Plaza, Fort Bragg, N.C.

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We build test systems that protect the war fighter by verifying the accuracy of any fielded CREW jamming system. At ITT our test systems are built to work so IEDs don’t. Find out more at www.defense.itt.com.

Our test systems work to make sure IEDs don’t.

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1st Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment and special operations forces soldiers search for enemy fighters after Air Force munitions strike a target in Sangin District April 10. Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force – Afghanistan soldiers have been conducting operations in Sangin to eliminate insurgents and promote peace and stability in the area.

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Photo Courtesy of: U.S. Army

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ITT, the Engineered Blocks, and “Engineered For Life” are registered trademarks of ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc., and are used under license. Copyright 2007, ITT Corporation

Communications • Sensing & Surveillance • Space Advanced Engineering & Integrated Services

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U.S. Special Forces members provide security while Iraqi special operations forces conduct a night raid Sept. 29, 2007.

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REMEMBERING '%%,lVhVnZVgl]ZgZ
d[ i]Z cVYY^i^dc!=j\degZhZciZYVegZh^YZci^VaX^iVi^dc id BddgZÉh l^Ydl! =ZaZc# >i lVh V Òii^c\ [VgZlZaa id V bVc l]d ]ZaeZY YZÒcZ i]Z bdYZgc H; Xdbbjc^in! VcY Vadc\ l^i] i]Z bZc d[ i]Z a^k^c\ dg\Vc^oVi^dc]Z]ZaeZYidedgigVn!]Zl^aacdiWZ[dg\diiZc# A U.S. Special Forces soldier conducts rehearsal, training and pre-operation conformation on the MK 12 sniper rifle, at sunset in Rawah, Iraq, during Operation Iraqi Freedom Sept. 7, 2007.

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50

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>> THE YEAR IN U.S. AIR FORCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND: 2007 A Remarkable 12 Months 7n8da#B^X]VZa:#=66H!JH6;!GZi#

2007 witnessed a dramatic surge in the Air Force Special Operations Command’s ongoing transformation program. Despite an unrelenting operations tempo, the Air Commandos focused with remarkable success on three primary transformation targets: advanced technologies, new concepts of operation, and organizational change.

Special Operations 2008

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6;HD 8

51

Familiarizing tactical operators with the Osprey’s full range of capabilities is just one of the many program milestones to be completed prior to the 8th SOS achieving its scheduled initial operating capability in 2009. To date, the airmen have trained with Army and Navy special operations elements as well as AFSOC’s Special Tactics units.

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Above: The Air Force buy of 50 CV-22s is an add-on to the primary Marine Corps contract for 350 tilt-rotors. Nonetheless, space saved in hangaring the expensive aircraft, whether shipboard or land-based, provides obvious advantages. Below: The uncluttered, allglass cockpit of this 8th SOS tilt-rotor suggests only part of the cutting-edge avionics technologies that distinguish the CV-22 from the basic MV-22 Marine Corps version. So effectively has the integrated avionics suite reduced “cockpit load” that the aircrew duty day has been increased to 16 hours.

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Above: Airfields are preferred but options do exist when runways are not available. Two Special Tactics combat controllers coordinate a C-130 air-land resupply mission in decidedly “austere”conditions. Right: Be careful out there! While all USAFSOS classes are useful, classes such as this force protection demonstration may save lives as well.

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Special Tactics pararescuemen stand before an MH-53 Pave Low special operations helicopter prior to a night mission. The highly trained trauma medics are also tactically qualified for air-land-sea insertions into hostile areas.

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Airman 1st Class Daniel String puts his radio and gear on after a B-1B Lancer successfully dropped six GBU-38 munitions onto an al Qaeda torture house and prison March 10, 2008, in northern Zambraniyah, Iraq.

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THE WAY AHEAD 6;HD8XaZVganlZcii]gdj\]'%%,ViV\Vaade VcY^i]VgYanhZZbha^`Zani]ZeVXZl^aahaVX`Zc ^ci]Z[dgZhZZVWaZ[jijgZ#6^g;dgXZGZhZgk^hih lZgZ i]ZgZ idd! XdjciaZhh ^cY^k^YjVa b^a^iVgn Vj\bZciZZheZg[dgb^c\))bVc"nZVghd[Yjin i]VinZVg#Bjai^eaZX]VaaZc\Zhhi^aaa^ZV]ZVY!d[ XdjghZ!VcYcdiVaal^aaWZbVhiZgZY# 7ji eViZcian dWk^djh id ZkZc i]Z XVhjVa k^h^idg id =jgaWjgi ^h i]Vi Æi]Z WZhi VcY i]Z Wg^\]iZhiÇ VgZ ]VgY Vi ldg` VcY cdi ^cXa^cZY id VXXZei YZ[ZVi \gVX^djhan# 6h dcZ d[ i]Z V[dgZbZci^dcZY 6HI bZcidgh cdiZY! Æ:kZgn XaVhh i]Vi XdbZh i]gdj\] ]ZgZ hZZbh id WZ hbVgiZgi]Vci]ZaVhi#Ç Special Operations 2008

>> NAVSPECWARCOM Year in Review Activities spotlight maritime platforms and mission flexibility

A Navy diver stands by to assist a special operator, both from SEAL Delivery Team (SDV) 2, with SDV operations with the nuclearpowered submarine USS ;adg^YV (SSGN 728) for material certification. By the begining of 2008, all four SSGNs were at sea.

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Ironically, some of the most recent releases that highlight Naval Special Warfare platform and mission flexibility today actually reference an event that occurred more than 35 years ago. Yet the NSW tactical platform flexibility exhibited at that time continues to this day, and is also spotlighted by a range of activities surrounding both the current generation of mobility platforms as well as prototypes for next generation systems.

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Top: Members of Alpha Platoon inspect a SEAL Delivery Vehicle during Operation Thunderhead. Above: Lt. Spence Dry (left) looks on as Chief Petty Officer Philip “Moki” Martin is promoted to chief warrant officer 1 on June 1, 1972. It was four days prior to the night Dry would be lost.

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Opposite, top: Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen (SWCC) recover parachutes after a successful launch of the Maritime Craft Aerial Deployment System (MCADS). Four parachutes are used to drop an 11-meter rigid hull inflatable boat (RHIB) 3,500 feet from the rear of a C-130 during an MCADS drop. SWCCs conduct a free-fall jump after the RHIB is deployed and prepare to get underway once they reach the water. Special Boat Team 20 is one of the few units in the world with this capability. Opposite, bottom: Secretary of the Navy The Honorable Dr. Donald C. Winter uses a remote device to bring the SEAL Insertion, Observation, and Neutralization (SEALION) craft into port at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek. SEALION is a Technology Demonstrator craft for the U.S. Navy. Special Operations 2008

Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) students participate in Log PT (physical training) during “Hell Week.” Log PT is a demonstration not only of physical strength and endurance, but the importance of teamwork. The intense physical and mental conditioning it takes to become a SEAL begins at BUD/S training. During this six-month mind and body obstacle course, recruits are pushed to their physical and mental limits. Further development of the core values – honor, courage, commitment, and Integrity – is an essential component of SEAL training and one that is weaved throughout a SEAL’s career. First phase is the basic conditioning phase and is eight weeks in length. Physical training involves running, swimming, and calisthenics, all of which become increasingly difficult as the weeks progress. The fourth week of training, Hell Week, is five-and-a-half days of continuous training with very little sleep. This week is designed to push students to their maximum capability both physically and mentally. The remaining weeks are spent in hydrographic reconnaissance and basic maritime training.

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Special Operations 2008

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Weight: 4lbs 2oz | Area: 22.5 sq ft + 13 sq ft (Awning)

Assault Sleeping Bag Weight: 2lbs 10oz | Temp Rating: 35ºF | Flex Technoology

Assault Bivy Weight: 1lb 12oz Compatible with all Sierra Designs sleeping bags

BATTLE TESTED TACTICALLY EFFICIENT SUPER LIGHTWEIGHT www.sierradesigns.com/ops i d i / 1-800-736-8592

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>> THE YEAR IN MARSOC: 2007 7n?#G#L>AHDC

The Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC), the latest service element to join SOCOM and the newest SOC in the military, has been a deployed component of U.S. special operations almost from the moment it was first activated on Feb. 24, 2006. So while most new commands have at least two or three years to get organized before being sent into combat, MARSOC literally has been forged in fire.

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“In this last year, as we have really started to deploy, our stock and credibility to get the job done has gone way up, so I would say we are a fully accepted member in the SOCOM community.” – Maj. Gen. D.J. Hejlik, commander, MARSOC Ä VXijVaan i]Z Òghi B6GHD8 XdbedcZci Ä l]^X] WZXVbZ i]Z BVg^cZ HeZX^VaDeZgVi^dch6Yk^hdg9 id ZkZgn HD8DB i]ZViZg# 6ae]V8dbeVcn[dXjhZhdc6[g^XVVcYi]Z6gVW^VceZc^chjaV!7gVkddc Hdji]6bZg^XV!8ZcigVa6h^V!VcYi]ZHdji]ZVhiEVX^ÒX# ÆL]VilZhdj\]iidVX]^ZkZlVhVeZgh^hiZciaZkZad[Zc\V\ZbZci#I]Z Hdji]6bZg^XVciZVbhdcan\di]ZgZ!cdiidHdji]lZhi6h^VdgVcnl]ZgZ ZahZ#I]ZnaZVgci]ZaVc\jV\Z!i]ZXjaijgZ!VcYheZX^ÒXhd[i]ZXdjcig^Zh

E ] d i d  W n  B V g ^ c Z  H i V[ [  H \ i #  A j ^ h  E#  KV a Y Z h e ^ c d  ? g#

MARSOC Marines fast-rope to a rooftop in Afghanistan during a training exercise.

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Right: A MARSOC Marine patrols a village looking for attacking Taliban fighters. Below: A Marine Special Operations Company’s HMMWVs traverse the rugged terrain in Helmand province, Afghanistan.

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Special Operations 2008

B6GHD 8

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B6GHD 8

71

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“Primarily, we are supporting the theater SOCs in the regional War on Terror plans to enable countries with insurgency problems or extremist elements to control their own backyards.”

E ] d i d h  W n  B V g ^ c Z  H i V[ [  H \ i #  A j ^ h  E#  KV a Y Z h e ^ c d  ? g#

– Lt. Col. Chris Nicewarner, commanding officer, A Company, MARSOC Advisor Group

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Top: Two Marines with a Marine Special Operations Company are on the lookout in a village for possible Taliban fighters during late February. The MSOC unit and Afghan National Army soldiers were visiting the southern Afghanistan village in which they distributed humanitarian aid to villagers. Bottom: Marines of an MSOC secure an area of a Helmand province village in which they were under attack by Taliban fighters, while a CH-47 Chinook lands to provide support for the Marines. Special Operations 2008


 




 



   

 

  

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73

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MARSOC Commander Maj. Gen. D.J. Hejlik welcomes home Marines of the 1st Marine Special Operations Battalion in November 2007.

Special Operations 2008

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Sgt. Eric W. Kasmire of Marine Special Operations Battalion, Alpha Company, from Sacramento, Calif., instructs Staff Sgt. Elijah Fackman on properly lining up a sight on a Marine sniper rifle on the flight deck of the amphibious assault ship USS 7dc]dbbZG^X]VgY (LHD 6) at sea on the Pacific Ocean Feb. 15, 2007. Below: A Navy hospital corpsman assigned to the 1st Marine Special Operations Battalion treats a wounded civilian in a Helmand province, Afghanistan, village after an attack by Taliban fighters on Feb. 26, 2008.

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This page: Australian Special Operations Task Group soldiers on patrol in Afghanistan aboard a Bushmaster Infantry Mobility Vehicle (IMV). Opposite: U.S. and British Army special operations forces take a tactical pause during a combat patrol in the Sangin District area of Helmand Province, Afghanistan, April 10, 2007.

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Special Operations 2008

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The milestones reached by Special Forces in Afghanistan and Iraq are daunting. More commitments, more operations, more personnel deployed, and more casualties.

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A Javelin missile is fired by Royal Marines of 40 Commando during an engagement with Taliban fighters.

> CI :GC 6I > D C 6 AH D ;

The Australian Special Operations Task Group (SOTG) is deployed to Afghanistan on Operation Slipper to conduct special operations in support of U.S.-led Coalition security and reconstruction efforts in the country. The Afghanistan operation included SASR soldiers, Australian Commandos, logistics, engineers and other specialist support elements. Afghan National Army soldiers are working with the Australians to provide security for the people of Afghanistan and to promote the Government of Afghanistan’s efforts to support peace and stability.

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H E : 8 > 6 A  ; D G8 : H  6 H H D 8 > 6I > D C

83

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Below: Mel Smith, current SFA secretary. Right: SFA members at an annual barbecue.

Special Operations 2008

84

H E : 8 > 6 A  ; D G8 : H  6 H H D 8 > 6I > D C

Making M aking a d difference ifference iin n tthe he llives ives of of some some very very sspecial pecial cchildren. hildren. For more than 28 years, the Special Operations Warrior Foundation has remained true to our commitment: To provide full college educations to the surviving children of Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps special operations personnel who are killed in combat or training. Funding is provided for tuition, books, fees, room and board. The Special Operations Warrior Foundation also provides immediate financial assistance to special operations personnel severely wounded in combat.

You can make the difference! 877-337-7693 www.specialops.org

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“It may not seem like a lot but it’s little things like that that make a difference to a mom with two hungry children waiting for dad. So wherever they identify a need for us, we try to help them out.” –Mel Smith, current SFA secretary.

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85

Opposite: The SFA annual banquet. Above: Ron McCan, a retired command sergeant major with 30 years in SF, and the current SFA vice president.

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QUIETPRO® ...a digital, tactical communication earpiece with built-in automatic and adaptive high-level hearing protection. HEAR directionally DIGITAL TALK-through capability REDUCE harmful noise automatically AMPLIFY surroundings when needed TRANSMIT clearly, quietly ENHANCE situational awareness BOLSTER confidence in combat ELIMINATE confusion IMPROVE communication

910.944.2444 | [email protected] www.nacre-us.com

Hearing is a weapon

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TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE MOVE

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H E : 8 > 6 A  ; D G8 : H  6 H H D 8 > 6I > D C

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We

Know you’re out there somewhere.

And

We Just Know You Do It Well. THANK YOU TO THE QUIET PROFESSIONALS

H E : 8 > 6 A  ; D G8 : H  6 H H D 8 > 6I > D C

A band playing at a Chapter 100 fundraiser for the SFA national chapter.

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Mass Casualty Response Kit TSSI developed the Mass Casualty Response Kit to provide the TS fifirst fir s person on the scene of an IED explosion or other mass ccasualty ca sua situation with the right medical equipment to stabilize the injured until medical evacuation. Eight external loops allow for mounting. The MCK provides the necessary equipment to treat up to eight casualties with life threatening or traumatic injuries such as burns, severe bleeding, amputations, and broken bones. Ideal for buddy care. Pouches are removable and clearly labeled to o identify the type of injury that can be treated: Bleeding (4 pouches) Breathing (1 pouch) Burns (1 large pouch) Tourniquets (1 pouch) Splints (1 large pouch) Litters and Casualty Blankets (2 pouches) In addition to medical equipment, the MCK contains a specially designed Rescue/Access Tool in a sheath, two white chemical light sticks and two battery powered light sticks (each capable of green or IR light). Closed Dimensions: 18”H x 20”L x 14”D

w w w. TA C S U RV. c o m Cage Code #: 0UWS0 GSA Contract #: GS-07F-9123D

540.434.8974 1.877.535.TSSI

Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business

90

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Special Operations 2008

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At the heart of the gunship are the gun systems, which make it a uniquely deadly and accurate strike aircraft. The tale of the AC-130 gunship is not without its bleak chapters, but on balance it is an enormous American success story.

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AC-130U Spooky gunship of the 4th Special Opeartions Squadron at Hurlburt Field, Fla., flies over surrounding areas for local area training proficiency. Today, AFSOC’s few gunships are in high demand.

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Special Operations

Safety. Speed. Surprise.

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Victor 3 Tango 4

With best-in-class surveillance and targeting technologies, Raytheon delivers mission essentials for SOF warfighters to get in swiftly, get the job done successfully, and get out with maximum safety and survivability. Terrain following/terrain avoidance systems provide ground mapping and navigation capabilities key to low-level flight and the element of surprise. From advanced sensors and training to total life cycle mission support, Raytheon is the SOF warfighter’s trusted partner.

www.raytheon.com ©2008 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved. “Customer Success Is Our Mission” is a registered trademark of Raytheon Company

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Bushmaster 30 mm cannon protrude from the gunports of an AC-130U Spooky gunship during tests Jan. 26 at Hurlburt Field, Fla. The 30 mm gun will eventually replace the 40 mm cannon but not the 25 mm gun on U-model gunships.

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MC-130 COMBAT VERSIONS 6;HD8 h]ZY [Zl iZVgh l]Zc i]Zn \VkZ je (+ =8"&(%E$C ZmiZcYZY" gVc\ZXdbWVihZVgX]VcYgZhXjZ8H6GV^gXgV[iid6^g8dbWVi8dbbVcY l]Zc^i\VkZjei]ZgZhXjZb^hh^dc^c6eg^a'%%+#I]ZhZlZgZVbdc\i]Z daYZhi=ZgXjaZhkVg^Vcih!l^i]h^\c^ÒXVcibV^ciZcVcXZegdWaZbhXVjhZY Wn V\Z gZhjai^c\ ^c adl Æb^hh^dc XVeVWaZÇ gViZh# I]Vi hi^aa aZ[i 6;HD8 l^i] [djg di]Zg heZX^Va =ZgXjaZh bdYZah! WZ\^cc^c\ l^i] i]Z 8dbWVi IVadcÓZZiVcY^iheg^bVgnb^hh^dcd[egdk^Y^c\^cÒaigVi^dc!ZmÒaigVi^dc! VcY gZhjeean d[ heZX^Va deZgVi^dch [dgXZh VcY Zfj^ebZci ^c ]dhi^aZ dg YZc^ZY iZgg^idgn# 6;HD8Éh B8"&(%: 8dbWVi IVadc >h VgZ dc i]Z lVn dji# I]Z ') VXi^kZ"Yjin B8"&(%= 8dbWVi IVadc >>h YViZ id i]Z &.-%h! bV`^c\i]ZbgZaVi^kZanndjc\WnidYVnÉhhiVcYVgYh!Wjii]Zn!idd!hj[[Zg [gdbV\ZVcY[Vi^\jZ^hhjZh#H^b^aVgegdWaZbhXdc[gdci6;HD8Éh'(B8" &(%E8dbWViH]VYdliVc`Zgh$igVchedgihVhlZaaVhi]ZYdoZcV^g[gVbZh WZ^c\bdY^ÒZYidYVnidWZXdbZB8"&(%L8dbWViHeZVgiVc`Zgh#Bdhi d[i]ZhZ]VkZVci^fjViZY!gdjcY"Y^VaXdX`e^i^chigjbZcih!ldgc"djil^c\ WdmZh!higjXijgVa[Vi^\jZ^hhjZh!VcYbdgZ]djgheZgV^g[gVbZi]VclZgZ ZkZgXdciZbeaViZY#;^cVaan!i]ZcZlZhid[i]Z=ZgXjaZhV^g[gVbZh6;HD8 deZgViZh! i]Z :8"&(%? ehnX]dad\^XVa deZgVi^dch eaVi[dgb! ^h jhZY id igVchb^igVY^dVcYiZaZk^h^dcWgdVYXVhi^c\#I]ZnWgZV`Ydlci]^hlVn/ 8dbWViIVadcÄI]ZB8"&(%:8dbWViIVadc>VcYB8"&(%=8dbWVi IVadc >>! VXXdgY^c\ id i]Z d[ÒX^Va hiViZbZci d[ i]Z^g b^hh^dc! Æegdk^YZ ^cÒaigVi^dc! ZmÒaigVi^dc! VcY gZhjeean d[ heZX^Va deZgVi^dch [dgXZh VcY Zfj^ebZci ^c ]dhi^aZ dg YZc^ZY iZgg^idgn# HZXdcYVgn b^hh^dch ^cXajYZ ehnX]dad\^XVadeZgVi^dchVcY]Za^XdeiZgV^ggZ[jZa^c\#Ç 6;HD8]Vh&%lZVgnB8"&(%:h!VaaK^ZicVbkZiZgVch!^cVegdjYGZhZgkZ hfjVYgdc i]Vi ]Vh V hjeZgW gZXdgY ^c i]Z cVi^dcÉh lVgh YZhe^iZ V adc\ igVY^i^dcd[WZ^c\Vh`ZY!ValVnh!idÓni]ZdaYZhi=Zg`h^c^ckZcidgn#I]Z B8"&(%:hl^aaWZgZi^gZY^c'%&'^cXdc_jcXi^dcl^i]VX]Vc\Zd[b^hh^dc Wni]Z^ghfjVYgdc#I]Z6^g;dgXZ]Vh'%ndjc\Zg!Wjihi^aaV\^c\!B8"&(%=h YVi^c\idi]Z&.-%hV[iZgadh^c\ViaZVhiildidcdcXdbWVib^h]Veh^c>gVf VcY6[\]Vc^hiVc# 7di]bdYZahd[i]Z8dbWViIVadc[ZVijgZiZggV^c"[daadl^c\VcYiZggV^c" Vkd^YVcXZ gVYVgh XVeVWaZ d[ deZgVi^dch Vh adl Vh '*% [ZZi ^c VYkZghZ lZVi]Zg XdcY^i^dch# 7di] XVc gZXZ^kZ ^c"Ó^\]i gZ[jZa^c\! VcY higjXijgVa bdY^ÒXVi^dch id i]Z 8"&(% V^g[gVbZ ^cXajYZ higZc\i]Zc^c\ d[ i]Z iV^a id Vaadl ]^\]"heZZY$adl"h^\cVijgZ V^gYgdeh# I]Z 8dbWVi IVadchÉ cVk^\Vi^dc hj^iZh ^cXajYZ YjVa g^c\"aVhZg \ngdh! b^hh^dc XdbejiZgh! VcY ^ciZ\gViZY \adWVaedh^i^dc^c\hnhiZb<EH#I]ZnXVcadXViZ!VcYZ^i]ZgaVcYdgV^gYgde dc hbVaa! jcbVg`ZY odcZh l^i] e^ced^ci VXXjgVXn YVn dg c^\]i# A^`Z i]Z B8"&(%EVcYB8"&(%L[dgl]^X]^i^hVeg^bVgnb^hh^dc!Wdi]8dbWVi IVadchVgZZfj^eeZYl^i]VZg^VagZ[jZa^c\edYhidegdk^YZ^c"Ó^\]igZ[jZa^c\ d[heZX^VadeZgVi^dch]Za^XdeiZghVai]dj\]6;HD8^hZmeZXiZYid]VkZcd ]Za^XdeiZghWn'%&'VcY8K"''DhegZni^ai"gdidgV^gXgV[i#I]Z8dbWViIVadc

AFSOC’s first MC-130W Combat Spear, based on a modified C-130H, was delivered in June 2006.

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Forty bundles of humanitarian supplies are dropped from a C-17 Globemaster III using the Joint Precision Airdrop Delivery System to a drop zone April 13 in Afghanistan. Even drops with standard parachutes are more accurate when the JPADS mission planner is used.

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Special Operations 2008

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Robotic SOF Logistics: Unmanned Mobility/Delivery Systems

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UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES I]Z cZVg"iZgb ediZci^Va d[ ZmeVcY^c\ i]ZhZ ad\^hi^Xh YZa^kZg^Zh [gdb egZX^h^dc V^gYgde id edlZgZY jcbVccZY eaVi[dgbh XVc WZ hZZc ^c egd\gVbha^`Zi]Z6&+%hZg^ZhÆ=jbb^c\W^gY!Ç cdl WZ^c\ iZhiZY VcY bVcj[VXijgZY [dg jc^YZci^ÒZY heZX^Va deZgVi^dch ZaZbZcih Wn I]Z7dZ^c\8dbeVcni]Z6&+%_d^cZY7dZ^c\Éh a^cZ d[ J6Kh l^i] i]Z VXfj^h^i^dc d[ YZkZadeZg ;gdci^ZgHnhiZbh>cX#^cBVn'%%)#

Maj. Russ Hedden (front) and Maj. Daniel A. DeVoe look over the Precision Air Drop System mission planner computer while on an airdrop mission over Afghanistan Aug. 25, 2006. Hedden is a navigator for the 774th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron, while DeVoe is the command tactician at the Air Mobility Warfare Center, N.J. The 774th performed the first operational drop of the GPS-guided Screamer 2K Joint Precision Air Drop System. The system is designed to provide precision airdrops from high altitudes.

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99

Special Operations 2008

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“A squad-size manned or unmanned support vehicle just makes sense in today’s asymmetrical and urban battlefields.” – Gene Holleque, director of Combat Maneuver Systems at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control

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Above: A160T A007 Hummingbird flight test 6.1 with a 1,000-pound payload module. Opposite: Lockheed Martin’s SMSS leverages robotic technologies to support squadsized early-entry, light infantry, and special operations forces. This demonstrator is loaded with a squad’s gear.

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WinTec Arrowmaker, Inc. 12821 Old Fort Road, Suite 302 Fort Washington, MD 20744 Phone: 301-203-0774 Fax: 301-203-8049 www.arrowmaker.com

Providing critical collaboration, solutions, and delivery of long-term services, in support of our Special Operations Forces customers to meet Net-centric and Irregular Warfare challenges. We partner to deliver innovative and adaptive technologies, concepts, program management, mission analysis, experimentation, training and logistics.

WinTec Arrowmaker, Inc. is a proud supporter of the

Special Operations Warrior Foundation

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CIAL OPERATIONS SPE WA RRIOR FOUNDATION

Support Our Fallen Heroes Special Operations 2008


       
 

 
  
  
         

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COMBAT AVIATION ADVISORS The 6th Special Operations Squadron

In the world of combat aviation advisors, the situation can change dramatically and often without notice, sometimes in dire circumstances. The 6th SOS airmen are selectively recruited and rigorously trained for situations in which tactical movement proficiency may suddenly trump classroom instructor skills.

Special Operations 2008

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“Our role is not to shoulder the burden ourselves but to assist others in defending themselves.” – Former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney, 1991 Zbeadn^c\cdc"J#H#V^gXgV[i[dgl]^X]bV^ciZcVcXZ gZXdgYhÄhjX]VhZm^hiÄbVnWZ[djcY^cVYZh` YgVlZg4 DWk^djhan hjX] cdc"hiVcYVgY egdWaZbh gZfj^gZcdc"hiVcYVgYhdaji^dch# :ciZg i]Z +i] HDH l^i] ^ih XdbWVi Vk^Vi^dc VYk^hdgh866YZY^XViZYidÆVhhZhh!igV^c!VYk^hZ! VcY Vhh^hi [dgZ^\c Vk^Vi^dc [dgXZh ^c V^gedlZg ZbeadnbZci!hjhiV^cbZci!VcY[dgXZ^ciZ\gVi^dc#Ç Id ZmZXjiZ i]^h b^hh^dc hiViZbZci! i]Z 866 ÆdeZgViZl^i]!WnVcYi]gdj\]^cY^\Zcdjh$[dgZ^\c [dgXZhidWg^c\[dgZ^\cV^gedlZg^cideaVn#ÇL]^aZ hjX]h]dgie]gVhZhbVnVeeZVghigV^\]i[dglVgY! i]Zn ^c [VXi bVh` i]Z ZmigZbZan XdbeaZm VcY eda^i^XVaan hZch^i^kZ VgZcV ZcXdbeVhh^c\ i]Z VYk^hdgh Vh i]Zn aVWdg id eZg[dgb Y^hXgZZian ^c i]gZZ `Zn [jcXi^dcVa VgZVh/ ZbeadnbZci! hjhiV^cbZci!VcY[dgXZ^ciZ\gVi^dc# :VX] d[ i]ZhZ VgZVh d[[Zgh i]Z 6bZg^XVc VYk^hdgVb^cZÒZaYg^X]l^i]XjaijgVa!eda^i^XVa! VcYaZ\VaX]VaaZc\ZhVaaiddgZVYnidZmeadYZ^c ]^h[VXZl^i]i]Zh^beaZhid[b^hhiZeh#6cYd[iZc i]Z bdhi Y^[ÒXjai hiZe ^h i]Z aVhi/ :kZc l]Zc hjXXZhh^hgZVa^oZYVii]Z]dhi"cVi^dcaZkZa!]dl XVci]^hhjXXZhhWZ^ciZ\gViZY^cidi]ZdkZgVaa J#H#higViZ\n[dgi]Z
Beechcraft AT-6B & King Air 350 ER ISR

S PECIALIZED

AIRPOWER .

ANYTIME. ANYPLACE.

In a world where unpredictability is commonplace and flexibility is critical, Beechcraft delivers robust, purpose-built solutions. The Beechcraft® King Air 350 ER ISR offers networked electro-optical/infrared remote and SAR capabilities and more endurance to the most successful turbine-powered aircraft in history. And the Beechcraft AT-6B provides an affordable, capable and sustainable NetCentric ISR and light precision-attack solution. Together, they fulfill the specialized airpower needs of the world’s first responders.

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Famed for its rugged simplicity and resultant ease of maintenance, the UH-1 helicopter series is an ideal rotary-wing platform for emerging countries with limited resources. The 6th SOS air crewmen qualified in the UH-1 are also trained to fly the Mi-17.

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108 ; D G : > < C  I G 6 > C : G H

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A CLOSER LOOK AT THE “ODD DUCK” I]ZhfjVYgdcdg\Vc^oVi^dcgZÓZXihVi]dj\]i[ja ]nWg^Y! XdbW^c^c\ Wdi] HeZX^Va ;dgXZh VcY 6^g 8dbbVcYd XdcXZeih# 7di] ]ZVYfjVgiZgh VcY V YZh^\cViZY hjeedgi ZaZbZci WdahiZg Ó^\]ih i]ViVgZgZ\^dcVaandg^ZciZYidhjeedgii]ZJ#H# 8dbWViVci8dbbVcYh#I]ZhfjVYgdcÉhÆ6ÇVcY Æ7Ç Ó^\]ih! [dg ZmVbeaZ! hjeedgi HDJI=8DB VcYE68DBgZheZXi^kZan!l]^aZ8:CI8DBVcY :J8DB VgZ hjeedgiZY l^i] ild Ó^\]ih ZVX]! gZÓZXi^c\i]ZaViiZgÉh]ZVk^ZgYZbVcYh[dg;>9" 6k^Vi^dcXVeVW^a^i^Zh# :VX]Ó^\]i^hXdbeg^hZYd[Wdi]DeZgVi^dcVa 6k^Vi^dc 9ZiVX]bZci"7 D69"7 VcY DeZgVi^dcVa 6k^Vi^dc 9ZiVX]bZci"6 D69"6 ZaZbZcih#I]ZD69"7]VhVcdi^dcVahigZc\i] d[ &% V^gbZc VcY egdk^YZh YZeadnVWaZ 8(! ad\^hi^Xh! VcY VYb^c^higVi^kZ hjeedgi id hjWdgY^cViZ! iVXi^XVa D69"6h# I]Z hfjVYgdc gZ[Zghidi]ZD69"6hVh^ihÆlZVedchnhiZbhÇ VcYi]ZYZiVX]bZcibV`Z"jel^aaadd`[Vb^a^Vg id i]dhZ `cdlaZY\VWaZ d[ J#H# 6gbn HeZX^Va ;dgXZh6"IZVbh# 8dbbVcYZY Wn Vc d[ÒXZg iZVb aZVYZg VcY gjc Wn V iZVb hZg\ZVci! i]Z D69"6 XdbW^cZh V Y^kZghZ h`^aa hZi Veea^XVWaZ id

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More critical still is the airmen’s ability to work in close quarters with indigenous cultures that will inevitably challenge the individual’s temperament and motivation. 7n '%%,! i]Z hfjVYgdcÉh V^gXgV[i ^ckZcidgn ^cXajYZY ild B^"&, ]Za^XdeiZgh! dcZ 86H6"'&' VcY dcZ 6c"'+ igVchedgi! Vh lZaa Vh [djg J=" &=$C]Za^XdeiZgkVg^Vcih#>cVYY^i^dc!ild8"&(% igVchedgihVgZ`ZeiVi=jgaWjgi[dgbV^ciV^c^c\ ^c"]djhZV^gXgZlegdÒX^ZcXn#

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The Mi-17 exemplifies the Russian emphasis on high combat reliability with minimal maintenance that is found throughout its weapons inventory. For such reasons, both the Mi-17 and its predecessor, the Mi-8, are employed by a considerable number of air forces outside the former Soviet bloc.

; D G : > < C  I G 6 > C : G H 109

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THE YEAR IN

DEFENSE 2008 EDITION

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“Family Photo.” Cultural adaptability is an indispensable requirement when operating a long way from “Big Blue’s” customary support.

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112 DE:G6I>DCG:9L>C<

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Lt. Michael P. Murphy in Afghanistan.

Special Operations 2008

DE:G6I>DCG:9L>C< 113

Above and Beyond the Call of Duty on Murphy’s Ridge:

Lt. Michael P. Murphy and Operation Redwing 7n9l^\]i?dcO>BB:GB6C

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he tactical situation for the SEAL team was desperate. For more than an hour, they had been in a running battle with an Afghan insurgent force estimated to number at least 80 and perhaps as many as 140 fighters. Danny – Gunner’s Mate 2nd Class Danny P. Dietz – was dead. Axe – Sonar Technician (Surface) 2nd Class Matthew G. Axelson – was seriously wounded, shot in the head, chest, and elsewhere. Their commanding officer, Murph – Lt. Michael P. Murphy – was wounded, too. He had taken a bullet in the gut and another in the chest. Marcus – Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Marcus Luttrell – was the only one not wounded. But his body had been badly battered and bruised by their staggered descents down the rugged mountain slope. At the

moment, the three surviving SEALs were in a good defensive position on one of the ridges of the 10,000foot Sawtalo Sar Mountain in the Hindu Kush of Kunar province in eastern Afghanistan. But they needed help fast before their ammunition ran out, before they bled to death, before the anti-coalition militia led by Ahmad Shah overwhelmed their location. Though their radio had been lost earlier in the battle, the team still had Murphy’s mobile satellite phone. But to use it, he had to leave his protected position and make his call in a nearby open area where he’d be a shooting gallery-type target for Shah’s fighters. Murphy reached into his pocket and pulled out his phone. As AK-47 fire ricocheted off the hard ground around him, Murphy headed out to roughly the middle of the open area. Then he sat down on a large rock and, ignoring the bullets whizzing around him, dialed headquarters. Special Operations 2008

114 DE:G6I>DCG:9L>C<

Top: Lt. Michael P. Murphy. Right: Navy file photo of SEALs Lt. Michael P. Murphy and Sonar Technician (Surface) 2nd Class Matthew G. Axelson taken in Afghanistan. Both were assigned to SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team 1, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Murphy and Axelson were killed by enemy forces during a reconnaissance mission, Operation Redwing, June 28, 2005.

Special Operations 2008

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From left to right, Sonar Technician (Surface) 2nd Class Matthew G. Axelson, of Cupertino, Calif; Senior Chief Information Systems Technician Daniel R. Healy, of Exeter, N.H.; Quartermaster 2nd Class James Suh, of Deerfield Beach, Fla.; Hospital Corpsman 2nd Class Marcus Luttrell; Machinist’s Mate 2nd Class Eric S. Patton, of Boulder City, Nev.; and Lt. Michael P. Murphy, of Patchogue, N.Y. With the exception of Luttrell, all were killed June 28, 2005, by enemy forces while supporting Operation Redwing.

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“You might say that Michael Murphy was born to be a Navy SEAL.” ·EgZh^YZci[6]bZYH]V]lVh i]ZgZ! i]ZnÉY hedi ]^b ^c Vc ^chiVci# 6i i]Z hVbZi^bZ!i]Zh^iZlVhZmedhZY!l^i]dcandcZ XdckZc^ZcieVi]^cVcYdji#>[i]ZnlZgZhediiZY VcYi]VieVi]Xjid[[!i]ZnÉY]VkZidZ^i]Zgh]ddi i]Z^g lVn dji! dg ViiZbei id ZhXVeZ Ydlc i]Z YVc\ZgdjhanhiZZehadeZhWZadli]Zb# I]Z H:6Ah \di ^cid edh^i^dc VcY WZ\Vc i]Z^gdWhZgkVi^dc#I]Zbdgc^c\eVhhZYfj^Zian# I]Zc! Vi VWdji cddc! AjiigZaa ]ZVgY i]Z hdjcY d[ VeegdVX]^c\ [ddihiZeh# B^cjiZh aViZg i]gZZ Special Operations 2008

Left: The Medal of Honor certificate of Navy SEAL Lt. Michael P. Murphy. Murphy was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor Oct. 22, 2007, in a ceremony held at the White House. He was the first service member to receive the honor for actions during Operation Enduring Freedom and the first Navy recipient of the medal since Vietnam. Above: The Medal of Honor rests on a flag during preparations for an award ceremony for Murphy.

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Interview: Michael J. Durant Special Operations 2008

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>CI:GK>:L 119

“There are very few examples of things we’ve been involved with as a country in the past 20 years that SOF didn’t have a slice of somewhere. And what people don’t necessarily understand is that it’s the same people. There are people who have experience in six or seven different combat environments in their special operations careers. And that’s true for the ground force guys as it is for the aviation, probably even more so.”

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Mike Durant in the cockpit of an MH-60 in Somalia.

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Soldier to Civilian.

As a recognized leader in higher education, DeVry University can give you the skills you need to succeed throughout your military career and beyond. Find out how to join the 90% of DeVry graduates systemwide in the active job market who were employed in their fields within 6 months of graduation.*

DeVry University operates as DeVry Institute of Technology in Calgary, Alberta and as DeVry Institute of Technology and Keller Graduate School of Management in New York.

866.608.1074 DeVry2.com/special

DeVry University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association. Keller Graduate School of Management is included in this accreditation. * Undergraduate students who have graduated since 1975. ©2008 DeVry University. All rights reserved.

>CI:GK>:L 121

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“And we arrived on the scene. To be honest with you, it seemed fairly benign. There didn’t seem to be much going on. I would say the potential for violence and combat losses viewed by most of us was low probability. But as you know if you’ve read the story, by Oct. 3, things had deteriorated significantly, and it got more and more violent and the enemy more and more aggressive.” jeVcYhe^cYdlcXdchiVcian!hdcdWdYn\diidd ldgg^ZYVWdji^ijci^alZVXijVaan\diYZeadnbZci dgYZgh# >c [VXi! dc i]Vi dcZ! i]Zn XVbZ WVX` ]dbZWZXVjhZlZlZgZcÉi\d^c\id\d#6cYi]Zc Vh i]^c\h Xdci^cjZY id YZkZade ^c HdbVa^V! lZ hejc je V aVg\Zg! bdgZ XVeVWaZ [dgXZ ^ckdak^c\ i]ZGVc\ZghVcYbdgZ]Za^XdeiZgh#½ 6cY di]Zg egd[Zhh^dcVah [gdb di]Zg dg\Vc^oVi^dch4 G^\]i#6cYlZlZciid7gV\\VcYlZhiVgiZY \d^c\ i]gdj\] i]Z eaVch V\V^c WZXVjhZ i]^h i]^c\ ^h V adi bdgZ Xdbea^XViZY cdl# LZ ]VY

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A “Huey” helicopter flying over Mogadishu gives some impression of the tight maze of streets and buildings. Special Operations 2008

124 >CI:GK>:L

The crew of Super Six Four in Somalia, 1993. Left to right: Winn Mahuron, Tommy Field, Bill Cleveland, Ray Frank, Mike Durant.

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“And I try to make people understand that if they’ve never been in the situation, the best thing I’ve come up with is this: Go to NYC and drive down Fifth Ave. about 75 miles per hour and look into the side streets and see if you can try to figure out what’s going on in those side streets. That’s what flying a helicopter fast and low over a city is like. You don’t have enough time to see what’s happening in these alleyways to make any sense of it. It’s just going by like flashes.”

>CI:GK>:L 125

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A photo of the crash site of Super Six Four taken a few days after the battle. Special Operations 2008

126 >CI:GK>:L

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Durant is transported across the flight line on a stretcher at Ramstein Air Base after his release.

>CI:GK>:L 127

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Night Stalkers Commander Col. Rick Bowman (left) presents The Honorable Order of St. Michael to Chief Warrant Officer (4) (CWO4) Michael J. Durant, Task Force 1-160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), at his retirement ceremony.

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The Humvee driven by Lang and crewed by Anderson and Dr. Habib shows the extent of damage caused by the ambush.

Special Operations 2008

Comms

Cables

Accessories

Amplifiers

Cargo Restraint Counterbombing

+EOD Solutions

AMTI, An Operation of SAIC, has provided the SOF community with a wide range of services and products. From planning, assessment, training, and technical operation support to special amps for special ops, AMTI will be an effective resource. Please contact us or visit our Web sites for more information on our ever-expanding range of services and products. Tac Ops Counterterrorism

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The ambush started from this overpass, the gunman firing from roughly where the sign is torn. The green fence along the road kept the team from escaping to the left.

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The market next to the ambush site blocked the team from moving to the right.

Special Operations 2008

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American sailors and Marines make their first amphibious landing in “New Providence Raid,” 3 March 1776. Painting by V. Zveg, oil on canvas, 1973. Fort Montagu is in the left distance, the two captured sloops used by the landing force at far left, and the schooner LVhe and sloop Egdk^YZcXZ at center and far right.

The Nassau Raid: America’s First Joint/Special Operation

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PLAN AND TARGET I]Z kdnV\Z hdji] [gdb i]Z 9ZaVlVgZ >caZi lZci fj^X`an! i]dj\] cdi l^i]dji ^cX^YZci# D[[i]ZK^g\^c^V8VeZhdc;ZW#&.!i]Z =dgcZi Xdaa^YZYl^i]i]Z;an#L]^aZi]Z=dgcZibVcV\ZY id hjgk^kZ i]Z ZcXdjciZg! ^i lVh jcVWaZ id Xdci^cjZ VcY ]VY id gZijgc id edgi# I]Z ;an Vahd gZijgcZY ]dbZ [dg gZeV^gh VcY bVcV\ZY id_d^ci]ZgZhid[=de`^chÉ[dgXZdcBVgX]&&# 9Zhe^iZi]^h!=de`^chlVh]VgYanhadlZY^c]^h ^ciZci^dchidÆY^higZhhi]ZZcZbn#Ç I]Z eg^bVgn dW_ZXi d[ ^ciZgZhi Wn i]Z 8dci^cZciVa cVkVa [dgXZh lVh ;dgi BdciV\jZ! l]^X]\jVgYZYi]Z]VgWdgZcigVcXZVii]ZZVhiZgc ZcY d[ CZl Egdk^YZcXZ >haVcY# 7Z\jc ^c &,'-! ^ilVhXdbeaZiZYd[a^bZhidcZ^c&,)&WnEZiZg =Zcgn 7gjXZ Vadc\ l^i] 7aVYZcÉh 7ViiZgn _jhi cdgi]ZVhid[i]Z[dgigZhh#6gbZYl^i]&,XVccdc! i]Z ild edh^i^dch bVYZ i]Z hdji]ZVhiZgc ZcY d[ i]Z ]VgWdg fj^iZ hZXjgZ# >c VYY^i^dc! 7gjXZ ]VY Vahd gZcdkViZY i]Z Zm^hi^c\ ;dgi CVhhVj! dg^\^cVaanWj^ai^c&+.,!l]^X]]VYVcVgbVbZci d[*+XVccdcVcY'(WgVhhbdgiVgh# 7ni]Zi^bZi]Z8dci^cZciVa[dgXZVgg^kZYVi i]ZgZcYZokdjhed^ciVi=daZ">c"I]Z"LVaadci]Z hdji] ZcY d[ haVcY dc BVgX] &! &,,+!i]Zh]^ehd[=de`^chÉ[dgXZ]VYXVeijgZY ildadnVa^hi8dci^cZciVahaddeh#I]ZXgZlhlZgZ egZhhZY^cidhZgk^XZl^i]i]Z8dci^cZciVa[dgXZ! VcYi]Zh]^eÉhbVhiZgh[dgXZYidVXiVhe^adih^c i]ZadXVah]dValViZghd[i]Z7V]VbVh#

THE BATTLE OF NASSAU 6gg^k^c\d[[CZlEgdk^YZcXZ>haVcYdcBVgX] '! =de`^ch ]VY i]Z Y^hi^cXi^dc d[ \^k^c\! [dg i]ZÒghii^bZWnVc6bZg^XVcXdbbVcYZg!i]Z dgYZg! ÆAVcY i]Z aVcY^c\ [dgXZ#Ç Bdk^c\ ]^h '%%"eajh BVg^cZh VXXdjcih dc i]Z cjbWZg d[ BVg^cZh kVgn VcY *% e^X`ZY hV^adgh [gdb i]Z h^m E]^aVYZae]^V"WVhZY h]^eh dkZg id i]Z ild

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... even before the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the Continental sea services were going into action, making strong first impressions on a curious world and an angry British empire. I]ViZkZc^c\!=de`^ch^hhjZYVegdXaVbVi^dc id i]Z X^i^oZch d[ CVhhVj ^c l]^X] ]Z VccdjcXZY/ ÆId i]Z c]VW^iVcih d[ i]Z >haVcY d[ CZl Egdk^YZcXZ/ I]ZgZVhdchd[bnaVcY^c\VcVgbZY[dgXZ dci]Z^haVcY^h^cdgYZgidiV`ZedhhZhh^dc d[i]ZedlYZgVcYlVga^`ZhidgZhWZadc\^c\ id i]Z 8gdlc! VcY ^[ > Vb cdi deedhZY ^c ejii^c\bnYZh^\c^cZmZXji^dci]ZeZghdch VcY egdeZgin d[ i]Z ^c]VW^iVcih h]Vaa WZ hV[Z! cZ^i]Zg h]Vaa i]Zn WZ hj[[ZgZY id WZ ]jgi^cXVhZi]ZnbV`ZcdgZh^hiVcXZ#Ç I]ZbZhhV\ZVeeVgZcian]VYi]ZYZh^gZYZ[[ZXi! Vh i]Z cZmi YVn C^X]daVh V\V^c aZY ]^h b^mZY aVcY^c\[dgXZV\V^chi;dgiCVhhVj!i]^hi^bZiV`^c\ i]Z [dgi^ÒXVi^dc VcY ^ih hbVaa X^k^a^Vc \Vgg^hdc l]^X] lVh hjggZcYZgZY Wn 7gdlcZ l^i]dji V Ò\]i# L]^aZ dcan ') XVh`h d[ edlYZg gZbV^cZY! C^X]daVhÉ[dgXZ]VYXVeijgZY&%(^ckVajVWaZ\jch --XVccdcVcY&*bdgiVgh!Vadc\l^i]Vh^oVWaZ hidX`d[egdk^h^dchVcYdi]ZghidgZh#>cVYY^i^dc! 7gdlcZ! ]^h eZghdcVa hZXgZiVgn! VcY V adnVa^hi Idgn [gdb Hdji] 8Vgda^cV lZgZ iV`Zc eg^hdcZg [dg gZijgc id i]Z Xdadc^Zh# 6cY l]^aZ C^X]daVhÉ BVg^cZhVcY=de`^chÉhV^adghlZgZa^iiaZbdgZi]Vc gVlgZXgj^ih!i]ZdeZgVi^dc]VY\dcZhjgeg^h^c\an lZaa!egdk^Y^c\i]ZcZlhZVhZgk^XZl^i]i]ZÒghi X]VeiZgd[l]Vi^hidYVnV'('"nZVgaZ\VXn# >i idd` [jaan ild lZZ`h [dg i]Z hV^adgh VcY BVg^cZhd[=de`^chÉ[dgXZidadVYVaai]ZXVccdc! Special Operations 2008

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Clockwise from bottom left: Esek Hopkins, Robert Morris, and Samuel Nicholas.

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Special Operations 2008

Above: A present day Marine models the Continental Marine uniform contemporary with the Nassau Raid, with the exception of modern boots. Right: A replica of the sloop Egdk^YZcXZ at pier-side during the commissioning ceremony for the Los Angeles-class nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Egdk^YZcXZ (SSN 719). After the fallout from the Nassau Raid, John Paul Jones became its captain.

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MTV

MTV-II

MRSS Millennium Sensor P3 High Mobility Tactical Video and Sensor Technology… ...Supporting and Protecting Special Operations Forces Worldwide

NOW AVAILABLE: x BB-XX90 battery adapters x Tactical DVR in P3 housing x Low lux camera in P3 housing x Universal video transmitter in P3 housing

Developed and Manufactured in the US by Millennium Sensor, LLC Contact your DLA rep for NSN numbers for P3 Systems

Millennium Sensor, LLC

www.msensor.com

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A young Lt. Singlaub in full Jedburgh gear.

>CI:GK>:L 143

Interview:

Maj. Gen. John K. Singlaub 7n9l^\]i?dcO>BB:GB6C

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“I wanted to be a regular officer and I thought this was unusually good training. The more I got into it the more I realized that whatever branch I was in, whether it was parachute infantry or plain infantry, I would benefit from this. And I enjoyed it.” WZZc lZaa"eadlZY VcY ]VY V hVcYn XdciZci ^c i]Zhd^a#AVcY^c\^cVeZVcjieViX]lVhVkZgn! kZgneaZVhVcilVnd[aVcY^c\# I]ZgZÉhVXa^X]‚^ci]Zb^a^iVgni]VidcZ cZkZgkdajciZZgh[dgVcni]^c\#NZi!ndjY^Y# L]n4 LZaa!>i]^c`i]ViVYk^XZ\^kZcWndaYhdaY^Zgh idcZldcZhlVh\^kZcbdhianidYgV[iZZhVcY eZg]VehidVYgV[iZZl]ZgZ^ibVYZhZchZ#Dc i]Zdi]Zg]VcY!>lVhVkdajciZZgVaai]ZlVn# > ]VY WZZc ^c i]Z gZhZgkZh WZ[dgZ i]Z lVg! WZ\^cc^c\^c&.(-#>]VYViiZcYZYi]Z8^i^oZc B^a^iVgnIgV^c^c\8Vbe#6cY>lVhVkdajciZZg [dg eVgVX]jiZ Yjin! VcY hd > Y^Y cdi Xdch^YZg i]Vi id WZ l^hZ VYk^XZ VcnlVn# > lVciZY id WZ V egd[Zhh^dcVa# 6cY i]ViÉh l]Vi > Xdch^YZg bnhZa[idWZ# Dc i]Vi igV^c g^YZ id LVh]^c\idc! l]Vi lZgZ ndjg i]dj\]ih VWdji i]Z ^bbZY^ViZ [jijgZ4 >i]^c`i]VidcZd[i]Zbdhi^bedgiVcii]^c\h lVhi]Vi>]VYgZXZcianigVkZaZYjeid9Vnidc! D]^d! dc V lZZ`ZcY id k^h^i bn h^hiZg! 6c^iV! l]d lVh ^c i]Z L6K:h PLdbZc 6XXZeiZY [dg KdajciZZg :bZg\ZcXn HZgk^XZR# 6cY h]Z Special Operations 2008

144 >CI:GK>:L

Operation Jedburgh Team James. From left: Jacques le Bel de Penguilly, John Singlaub, Anthony Denneau.

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>CI:GK>:L 145

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146 >CI:GK>:L

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>CI:GK>:L 147

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148 >CI:GK>:L

“Major” John K. Singlaub, his back turned to Japanese junior officers, waits for the arrival of a higher ranking Japanese officer. Hainan Island, 1945.

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JHHE : G8 = 151

dcXZ"haZcYZghjWbVg^cZcdll^i]VY^hiZcYZYV[iZgYZX`XVjhZYi]ZWdViid WZXdbZVaVj\]^c\hidX`d[i]ZÓZZiVcYWZaVWZaZYÆI]ZEgZ\cVciEZgX]!Ç Vbdc\hidi]Zg!jceg^ciVWaZ!cVbZh# >ci]^hcZlXdcÒ\jgVi^dc!i]ZEZgX]]VYVXXdbbdYVi^dch[dg&&*igddeh! VcYi]Z]Vc\VgXdjaYVXXdbbdYViZVaVcY^c\kZ]^XaZigVX`ZYAKIXVeVWaZ d[XVggn^c\V_ZZeVcYidlZY,*bbXVccdcdgZ^\]i&%"bVcgjWWZgWdVih# >c i]Z bdci]h aZVY^c\ je id i]Z @dgZVc LVg! i]Z EZgX] eVgi^X^eViZY ^c cjbZgdjhigddeVcYXVg\d"XVggn^c\ZmZgX^hZh# Dc i]Z bdgc^c\ d[ ?jcZ '*! &.*%! h^m Y^k^h^dch d[ i]Z Cdgi] @dgZVc 6gbnXgdhhZYi]Z(-i]eVgVaaZai]ViY^k^YZYi]ZeZc^chjaV^cidCdgi]VcY Hdji]@dgZV#I]Z@dgZVcLVg]VYWZ\jc# I]ZEZgX]Vgg^kZY^c?VeVc^c6j\jhiVcYlVhhddc_d^cZYWnGdnVaBVg^cZh [gdbcYZeZcYZci8dbbVcYdjcYZgi]ZXdbbVcYd[ LdgaYLVg>>kZiZgVcAi#8da#9dj\aVh7#9gnhYVaZ#)&8dbbVcYd]VYWZZc [dgbZYdc6j\#&+idVhh^hi^cd[[Zch^kZdeZgVi^dchV\V^chiXdbbjc^hiigddeh# I]ZÆ>cYZeZcYZciÇYZh^\cVi^dc\VkZ9gnhYVaZWgdVYZgVji]dg^ini]VccdgbVa! WZXVjhZ^ibZVcii]Vi]Z!VcYcdi]^hhjeZg^dgh^c7g^i^h]]ZVYfjVgiZgh!lVh gZhedch^WaZ [dg Vaa deZgVi^dcVa VcY ad\^hi^XVa bViiZgh# I]Z jc^i ldjaY aViZg VX]^ZkZ cdidg^Zin ^c i]Z 7ViiaZ d[ 8]dh^c GZhZgkd^g l]Zc! Vh eVgi d[ IVh` ;dgXZ 9gnhYVaZ! ^i [dj\]i ^ih lVn i]gdj\] =Zaa ;^gZ KVaaZn# )& 8dbbVcYd aViZggZXZ^kZYi]ZEgZh^YZci^VaJc^i8^iVi^dc# I]Zjc^iVgg^kZYVi8VbeBX<^aa!i]ZJ#H#6gbnedhicZVgi]ZJ#H#CVkn WVhZViNd`dhj`V!^caViZ6j\jhi#DcZd[i]ZÒghiYZX^h^dchgZ\VgY^c\i]Zjc^i lVhi]Z^hhjVcXZd[fjVci^i^Zhd[6bZg^XVcb^a^iVgn\ZVgVcYlZVedch[dg^ih jhZ^cdgYZgidh^bea^[nad\^hi^Xh^hhjZh#>ciZch^kZigV^c^c\ZchjZY# DcZ^cY^k^YjVal]dlVhh`Zei^XVad[i]Z7g^i^h]8dbbVcYdhegdedhZY Xdcig^Wji^dclVhi]ZhjegZbZXdbbVcYZgd[J#C#[dgXZh!c V gZWjiiVa! ?dn lgdiZ! ÆI]Z )& GdnVa BVg^cZ 8dbbVcYd lVh [dgbZY VcY igV^cZY ZheZX^Vaan id XdcYjXi XdbbVcYd gV^Yh# EaVch VgZ gZVYn [dgYZhigjXi^dcd[hZkZgVa`Zned^cihWZilZZcaVi^ijYZh)%VcY)& dcPi]ZRZVhiXdVhi#7Za^ZkZi]ZnXVcWZZmZXjiZYl^i]djihZg^djh g^h`#HjWbVg^cZXgZlVcYXdbbVcYdhVgZ`ZZcidÒ\]iVcY\V^c ZmeZg^ZcXZ [dg ZkVajVi^dc d[ i]^h ineZ d[ dg\Vc^oVi^dc#Ç ?dn lVh VWaZ id XVggn i]Z YVn V\V^chi i]Z \ZcZgVa! l]^X] lVh cd hbVaa VX]^ZkZbZci# L^i]^c V bdci] d[ ^ih Vgg^kVa! V YZiVX]bZci d[ )& 8dbbVcYd Vhh^hiZY^ci]Z>cX]dcaVcY^c\#I]Zjc^iÉhÒghiaVg\Z"hXVaZb^hh^dc

dXXjggZYdcCdgi]@dgZVÉhZVhiXdVhiVWdjiildlZZ`haViZg0VhVWdiV\Z b^hh^dc ^c hjeedgi d[ i]Z edhi">cX]dc d[[Zch^kZ XVbeV^\c id YZhigdn gV^a ijccZah dc Cdgi] @dgZVÉh ZVhi XdVhi! cdgi] d[ =jc\cVb# EgZk^djhan i]Z ijccZahVcYgV^aa^cZh]VYWZZc]^iWnV^ghig^`Zh!WjiYVbV\ZlVhb^c^bVa# DWZn^c\ BVX6gi]jgÉh hig^Xi dgYZgh i]Vi XVeeZY i]Z h^oZ d[ V heZX^Va deZgVi^dch b^hh^dc [dgXZ Vi ,% bZc! 9gnhYVaZ dg\Vc^oZY [dg i]Z gV^Y V Xdci^c\ZciXdbedhZYd[]^bhZa[!i]gZZd[ÒXZgh!VcY+(cdc"Xdbb^hh^dcZY d[ÒXZghVcYbZc# I]ZeaVcXVaaZY[dgVgV^YdcildgV^agdVYWZYVcYgV^alVnijccZaiVg\Zih# I]Z EZgX]! hjeedgiZY Wn i]Z YZhigdnZgh JHH BVYYdm 99 ,(& VcY JHH =ZgWZgi?#I]dbVh99--(!ldjaYXVggni]Z8dbbVcYdhidVegZYZiZgb^cZY adXVi^dcd[[i]ZCdgi]@dgZVcXdVhi#IgVchedgiidVcY[gdbi]ZWZVX]ldjaY

One entry in the EZgX]’s log noted, “The Royal Marines were experienced raiders with a ‘can do’ attitude comparable to that of the EZgX]’s. They seemed to enjoy having more thrown at them than they could possibly assimilate in the short time available, and rose to the occasion by becoming a well-trained and coordinated submarine raiding team in a remarkably short time.” WZ Wn ^cÓViVWaZ aVjcX] gV[ih idlZY Wn V bdidg^oZY h`^bbZg i]VilZgZ Vaa XdciV^cZY^ci]ZEZgX]ÉhV[iZgYZX`]Vc\Vg#>ciZaa^\ZcXZ[dgi]Zb^hh^dclVhV b^mijgZd[\ddYVcYWVY#GZXdccV^hhVcXZe]didhlZgZXaZVgVcY\VkZbjX] kVajVWaZ^c[dgbVi^dc!WjibVehVcYX]VgihlZgZeddg#A^iiaZlVh`cdlcVWdji i]ZhZVYZei]hVcYWZVX]XdcY^i^dchVgdjcYi]ZaVcY^c\h^iZ#JcYZglViZg b^cZh!ZcZbneVigdaWdVih!VcYaVcYeVigdahlZgZVcdi]ZgXdcXZgc#Hi^aa!i]Z g^h`hlZgZ_jY\ZYVXXZeiVWaZ!VcY!dcHZei#'*!i]ZEZgX]ZciZgZYi]ZHZVd[ ?VeVcVcYhZiXdjghZ[dgCdgi]@dgZV# 778 _djgcVa^hi VcY BZbWZg d[ EVga^VbZci I]dbVh :# 9g^WZg\ ]VY V gVgZ deedgijc^in id VXXdbeVcn )& 8dbbVcYd dc hdbZ d[ ^ih b^hh^dch#>cVgZedgiWgdVYXVhidc9ZX#'%!&.*%!]ZhV^Y!ÆI]ZhZaVYh \gZl gZbVg`VWan fj^X`an ^cid i]Z bddY VcY djiadd` i]Vi hZZb id WZ X]VgVXiZg^hi^X d[ i]^h heZX^Va `^cY d[ djiÒi/ DcZ b^\]i YZÒcZ ^i Vh V cdcX]VaVcihZa["hj[ÒX^ZcXn!VYZWdcV^gVhhjgVcXZi]Vi^hcZkZgVggd\Vci! VhZa["bdX`^c\idj\]cZhh#I]ZXdbbdc^YZVd[8dbbVcYdÈidj\]cZhhÉ USS EZgX] (SSP-313) after being recently converted to a troop transport at Mare Island Navy yard, Calif. The large cylindrical chamber on the afterdeck is a watertight storage space for the stowage of amphibious landing equipment. While the new configuration attracted derisive nicknames, it was a pioneering step for special operations.

152 JH H E : G8 =

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Royal Marines of 41 Commando plant demolition charges along railroad tracks of an enemy supply line, which they demolished during a commando raid 8 miles south of Songjin, Korea.EZgX]’s work with the Royal Marines was the high point of its Korean deployment. Note the U.S.-issued equipment such as the M-1 Garand rifles.

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154 JH H E : G8 =

The amphibious transport submarine USS EZgX] (LPSS-313) under way off Oahu, Hawaii, in November 1966. The 40 mm deck gun was used more than once in support of special operations forces.

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David Stirling, left, and Jock Lewes rest in the shade cast by a truck of the Long Range Desert Group, planning an operation in the desert behind the lines.

Special Operations 2008

I =: D G><>C 6A H 157

THE ORIGINALS: Daring To Win 7n
“... I have always felt uneasy in being known as the founder of the [SAS] Regiment. ...” –Sir David Stirling From a speech on June 30, 1984 I]ZI^bZ/I]Zc^\]id[Cdk#&+"&,!&.)&# I]Z EaVXZ/ I]Z LZhiZgc 9ZhZgi d[ Cdgi] 6[g^XV^cLdgaYLVg>># I]Z;dgXZ/+*e^X`ZYVcYigV^cZYbZc# I]ZB^hh^dc/EVgVX]jiZWZ]^cYiÉh i]Z^g Òghi b^hh^dc# I]Z jc^i! i]Z HeZX^Va 6^g HZgk^XZ H6H ^h gZkdaji^dcVgn VcY WgVcY cZl# I]Z^g aZVYZg! i]Zc"8Vei# 9Vk^Y Hi^ga^c\!^hXdch^YZgZYWn]^hdlchjeZg^dghid WZVbVkZg^X`#6cYidide^iVaad[[!i]Zb^a^iVgn WjgZVjXgVXnd[B^YYaZ:Vhi=ZVYfjVgiZghB: =F lVcih i]Zb id [V^a# 7Z[dgZ i]Z H6H XVc iV`Zd[[!VbVhh^kZhidgbWadlhjeVcYi]Z+* bZc VgZ \^kZc i]Z dei^dc d[ ejaa^c\ dji# I]Zn [VXZ V Y^[ÒXjai Y^aZbbV/ 8VcXZa i]Z Ygde VcY i]Z^g dlc ]^\] XdbbVcY l^aa `^aa d[[ i]Z jc^i WZ[dgZ^i]Vhgjc^ihÒghib^hh^dc#Dg_jbe^cid i]Zhidgb!VcYX]VcXZhVgZi]VibVcnd[i]Zb ldcÉihjgk^kZ#I]ZnYZX^YZid\dVcY_jbe#>c i]Z hidgb! i]Z bZc VgZ hZeVgViZY [gdb i]Z^g \ZVg VcY Zmeadh^kZh! VcY YdcÉi ZkZc gZVX] i]Z iVg\ZiZYZcZbnV^gÒZaYh#D[i]Z+*!_jhi'&bV`Z ^idji!VXgdhhi]ZYZhZgi!idi]ZgZcYZokdjhGK ed^ci[dgi]Zig^eWVX`idi]Z^gWVhZXVbe# I]^hh]djaYWZi]ZZcYd[i]Zhidgn#>c[VXi! ^iÉh i]Z WZ\^cc^c\ d[ i]Z hidgn d[ V bdYZgc b^a^iVgn gZkdaji^dc/ I]Z W^gi] d[ bdYZgc heZX^Va deZgVi^dch [dgXZh# 6cY id jcYZghiVcY l]Vi ]VeeZch cZmi! ^iÉh cZXZhhVgn id `cdl l]Vi ]Vh \dcZ WZ[dgZ# 7ZXVjhZ i]Z '& bZc l]d _jbeZY ^cid i]Vi hidgb! VcY hdbZ]dl hjgk^kZYidÒ\]idc!VgZi]Z[djcY^c\bZbWZgh d[i]Z7g^i^h]H6H#L^i]^ci]Z^ghbVaa!^chjaVg Xdbbjc^in i]Zn VgZ idYVn `cdlc Vh ÆI]Z Dg^\^cVah!ÇVcYi]^h^hi]Z^ghidgn# Special Operations 2008

158 I= :DG> <> C 6 A H

A few of The Originals, clockwise from left: Pat Riley; Paddy Mayne; Bob Bennett; “Gentleman” Jim Almonds.

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SAS desert jeeps. On board is the Greek Sacred Squadron; men who fought on after their country was overrun, and were recruited by David Stirling. So impressed were the SAS with what the Long Range Desert Group had done with their vehicles, the SAS soon procured their own bespoke jeeps.

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SAS troopers cleaning weapons behind the lines in the desert.

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EGD9J8I H6C9H:GK>8:H

Special Operations 2008

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Rugby Laboratories, Inc. Duluth, GA 30097

For more information, visit: www.watson.com. Customer Service: 1-800-272-5525

04480

© 2008 Watson Pharma, Inc. February 2008

www.rfcomm.harris.com/117G

The FALCON III ® Multiband Manpack:

AN/PRC-117G(V)1(C) ©Copyright 2008 Harris Corporation AN/PRC-117G(V)1(C

nsa certified

» nnetwork-centric

now shipping It's here. The Falcon III an/prc-117G will change the way warfighters communicate on the battlefield. Its Wideband network capabilities deliver secure data and voice communications in real-time when it matters most, on time, every time.

• Type-1 encryption • 30MHz - 2GHZ for widest range of missions • SCA Operating Environment • supports future upgrades and legacy interoperability

» powerful and compact • MultiBand and wideband in a sincgars ASIP-Sized package

» world-class support • unmatched field service • rapid, on-time delivery

The AN/PRC-117G is the companion radio to Falcon III handheld and vehicular systems.

www.harris.com

RF Communications s Government Systems s Broadcast Communications s Harris Stratex Networks