6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG 8LI%VXSJ-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW
%RXLSR].EGUYMR
8LMW[SVOMWS[RIHERHTYFPMWLIHF]%RXLSR].EGUYMR...
1884 downloads
7128 Views
4MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG 8LI%VXSJ-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW
%RXLSR].EGUYMR
8LMW[SVOMWS[RIHERHTYFPMWLIHF]%RXLSR].EGUYMRSJ9/,8'0XH 9/,8'0XH[EWWIXYTMRERHMWERMRXIVREXMSREPP]VIGSKRM^IHXVEMRMRKGIRXVIMRXLIEVX SJL]TRSWMWERHL]TRSXLIVET]9/,8'WTIGMEPMWIMRXLITVSZMWMSRSJXVEMRMRKTVSHYGXWERH GSYVWIW 6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG8LI%VXSJ-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW *MVWXTYFPMWLIH 6ITVMRXIH[MXLVIZMWMSRW %RXLSR].EGUYMR 8LIVMKLXSJ%RXLSR].EGUYMRXSFIMHIRXM´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´GEXMSRPIZIPF]9/,8'0XH
4LSXSKVETL]F]6IH7UYEVI4LSXSKVETL]7XYHMSERH:MZMH'VIEXMZI-HIEW +VETLMGHIWMKRF]3ZIVXLVS[4VSHYGXMSRW0XH[[[SZIVXLVS[TVSHYGXMSRWGSQ %RXLSR].EGUYMR 6SSQ7X.EQIW7X (IVF] (IVF]WLMVI()6* 9RMXIH/MRKHSQ )QEMPIRUYMVMIW$ERXLSR]NEGUYMRGSQ ;IF[[[ERXLSR]NEGUYMRGSQ
-7&2
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG 8LI%VXSJ-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW
%RXLSR].EGUYMR
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%FSYX6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG8LI%VXSJ-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW 8LMWFSSOMWEVIWSYVGIJSVXLSWITVSJIWWMRKXSFISV[MWLMRKXSFIGSQI L]TRSXMWXW-XMWRSXEWYFWXMXYXIJSVLERHWSRXVEMRMRKJVSQETVSJIWWMSREP L]TRSXMWX[LSMWEGGSQTPMWLIHEXHIPMZIVMRKXVEMRMRK,S[IZIVMJ]SYJSPPS[XLI KYMHIPMRIWMRXLMWFSSOERHLEZIXLIVMKLXEXXMXYHIETXMXYHIEW[IPPEWIRSYKL JVSRXXEPIRXERHGSR´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´VWXFIGSQI8LI,]TRSXMWXERHXLMROSJ]SYVWIPJEW8LI ,]TRSXMWX=SYVEXXMXYHITIVWSREERHGSR´HIRGIGEVV]QSVI[IMKLXXLERER] WGVMTXSVPMRKYMWXMGXVMGO;LIVI-LEZISJJIVIHWYKKIWXMSRWJSV[LEXXSWE]TPIEWI YRHIVWXERHXLEXXLIWIEVIXLI[SVHW-YWIXLI][SVOJSVQI-LEZIFIPMIJMR XLIQ-RWSQIGEWIWXLI]QE]WIIQZIV]FVMIJFYX-GEREWWYVI]SYRSXLMRKLEW FIIRPIJXSYX2SXLMRKWYTIVµYSYWEHHIH;LIRL]TRSXM^MRK-YWIXLIWI[SVHW ERHXIGLRMUYIWSZIVERHSZIV[MXLSYXELYKIEQSYRXSJZEVMEXMSRNYWXWSQI TIVWSREPMWEXMSRHITIRHMRKSR[LSQ-EQEHHVIWWMRK-RXLEXWIRWIXLI]LEZI FIGSQIQ]TEXXIVSVWGVMTX(SRSXJIIP]SYQYWXVITIEXXLIQZIVFEXMQEPXLSYKL XLEXMWRSXEFEHTPEGIXSWXEVXMJ]SYEVIEGSQTPIXIFIKMRRIV9WIXLIQEWE WXEVXMRKTSMRX8LI[SVHW]SYYWIXSHS]SYV[SVOEW8LI,]TRSXMWXQYWXWSYRH VMKLXXS]SY8LI]QYWXFIIEWMP]YRHIVWXSSHERHVIWSREXI[MXLXLSWI]SYEHHVIWW =SYEVIKSMRKXSYWIXLIQXSJSGYWXLIEXXIRXMSRSJ]SYVWYFNIGXERHWYKKIWXMHIEW XSXLIQ 8EOIXLIWIMHIEWERHFVERGLSJJJVSQXLIQ(IZIPST]SYVS[RWX]PISJTEXXIVERH ]SY[MPPFIQSVIIJJIGXMZI7GVMTXWEVIRSXWTIPPWERHWLSYPHRSXFIVIEH-XMWRSX XLI[SVHWXLEXHSXLIL]TRSXMWMRK]SYHS)ZIRMJ]SYYWIXLI[SVHW-YWII\EGXP] EWXLI]EVIKMZIRIRWYVIXLEX]SYXEOIS[RIVWLMTSJXLIQVILIEVWISZIVERHSZIV ERHSZIVYRXMPXLI]FIGSQITEVXSJ]SY -RXVSHYGXMSR
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%RYQFIVSJGSRZIRXMSRWLEZIFIIRYWIHXSQEOIER]WGVMTXIHTSVXMSRWSJ XLIFSSOIEWMIVXSYRHIVWXERH 8LVSYKLSYX[I[MPPVIJIVXSXLI,]TRSXMWXEW«8LI,]TRSXMWX¬ 8LVSYKLSYX[I[MPPVIJIVXSXLITIVWSRFIMRKL]TRSXM^IHEW «XLIWYFNIGX¬ +IRIVEPXI\XERHER]HIWGVMTXMZIMRWXVYGXMSRWEVI[VMXXIRMRXLMWTPEMR XI\X8LIWIMRWXVYGXMSRWWLSYPH238FIWTSOIRXSXLIWYFNIGX %R][SVHWSVMRWXVYGXMSRWXLEXEVIWTSOIRXSXLIWYFNIGXEVIMRFSPH -RL]TRSWMW]SYEVITVMQEVMP]KSMRKXSYWI[SVHWXSMRµYIRGI]SYVWYFNIGX 7S]SYLEHFIXXIVORS[[LEX]SYEVIWE]MRK%MQXSFIGSQIEQEWXIVSJ GSQQYRMGEXMSR6Iµ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´HIRXI\TIGXMRKRSXLMRKPIWWXLER GSQTPIXIWYGGIWW8LI]ETTIEVORS[PIHKIEFPIERHXSXEPP]GIVXEMREFSYX[LEX XLI]EVIHSMRK9PXMQEXIP]FI]SYVWIPJ§NYWXQSVIWS
-RXVSHYGXMSR
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
;LEXMW-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW# ,]TRSWMW2SMRXVSHYGXMSRRIGIWWEV] &IMRK8LI,]TRSXMWX 7IXXMRKXLMRKWYT ,S[XSXIPPMJWSQISRIMWL]TRSXM^IH ,]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE 8LI7IX4MIGI 1EKRIXMG*MRKIVW 1EKRIXMG,ERHW 7XMJJ%VQ -RHYGXMSRW 8LI6ILIEVWEP )]IXS,ERH*M\EXMSR 1EKRIXMG4EPQW 8LI,ERHWLEOI .EGUYMR4S[IV0MJX .EGUYMR4S[IV-RHYGXMSR -RWXERX-RHYGXMSR +IXXMRK(IIT2S[§-RXIRWM´GEXMSR 0MROW 0SSTW 'LEMRW (MVIGXMSR 8LI7YTIV7YKKIWXMSR )RGSYVEKIQIRX 4VSGIHYVEP-RWXVYGXMSRW 2EZMKEXMSR'SRXVSP %TTP]MRK-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW &VMIJIWX8LIVET]§8LI,]TRSXMG'SVTWI 6SWWM7X]PI&VMIJ8LIVET] +SRI 6SFFIH 'PSEOIH *IH ;EXIVIH &EGOMRXLIVSSQ 7EJIX]0EWX %FVIEGXMSRWERHSXLIVWYVTVMWIW 1SVEPWERH)XLMGW *MREPXLSYKLXW 6IJIVIRGIW
-RHI\
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
;LEXMW-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW# 8LMWFSSOMWEFSYXL]TRSWMWERHLS[XSYWIMXIJJIGXMZIP]-X[MPPXIEGL]SY [LEXL]TRSWMWMWERHLS[XSL]TRSXM^IFSXLMRHMZMHYEPWERHKVSYTWSJTISTPI ER]XMQIERHER][LIVI]SYGLSSWI 8LMWMWRSXEFSSOSRWXEKIL]TRSWMWRSVMWMXEFSSOSRL]TRSXLIVET]SVWIPJ L]TRSWMWSVQIRXEPMWQ-XMWRSXEFSYXEGGIPIVEXIHPIEVRMRKGSZIVXWTIIH WIHYGXMSRSVTIVWYEWMZIWEPIW-XMWRSXEFSYXSPHSVMKMREPL]TRSWMWSVRI[ JERHERKPIHL]TRSWMW1ER]XLMRKWGERFIEGLMIZIH[MXLL]TRSWMWFYXXLI] EVIXLIVIWYPXWSJL]TRSWMW§RSXL]TRSWMWMXWIPJ8LIL]TRSWMW]SY[MPPPIEVR MRXLMWFSSOGERFIETTPMIHMREPPSJXLIWMXYEXMSRWEFSZIERHER]SXLIVEVIE SJ]SYVPMJI 2STVMSVI\TIVMIRGISJL]TRSWMWMWVIUYMVIHXSYRHIVWXERHERHETTP]XLI ORS[PIHKIMRXLMWFSSO8LIXIGLRMUYIWEVIHIGITXMZIP]WMQTPI]IXMRGVIHMFP] TS[IVJYP8LI]EVIIRXMVIP]TVEGXMGEPERHLEZIFIIRVSEHXIWXIHSZIVQER] ]IEVW[MXLXLSYWERHWSJTISTPIMRQ]XLIVET]ERHIRXIVXEMRQIRX[SVO;LIR ]SYLEZIQEWXIVIHXLIQ]SYQE][IPP´RHXLI]EVIEPP]SYRIIH8LEXWEMH XLIVIMWEP[E]WQSVIXSPIEVR7SQEOIL]TRSWMW]SYVEVXJSVQ&ITVITEVIH XSTYXMRXLIXMQIERHIJJSVXVIUYMVIHXSQEWXIV]SYVGVEJX 8SFVMRKXLMWETTVSEGLXSL]TRSXMWMRKMRXSETVEGXMGEPGSRXI\XXLMWFSSO MWJSGYWWIHSRLS[XSTVSZMHIMQTVSQTXYHIQSRWXVEXMSRWSJL]TRSWMW XLEXGERFIETTPMIHMRER]WIXXMRK8LMWGSYPHFIJSVXLITYVTSWIWSJJYR IRXIVXEMRQIRXERHPEYKLXIV-XGSYPHFIVETMHVIPMIJJVSQTL]WMGEPERHQIRXEP TEMRWSVJSVXLITYVTSWIWSJL]TRSXMGIRKMRIIVMRK,S[]SYETTP]MXMWYTXS ]SY
,]TRSXMGIRKMRIIVMRKMWEXIVQGSMRIHF]EJIPPS[L]TRSXMWXWIGYVMX]I\TIVX ERHJVMIRH/IZ7LIPHVEOI-XWXIQWJVSQ«WSGMEPIRKMRIIVMRK¬XLITVEGXMGIMRXLI LEGOMRK[SVPHSJKIXXMRKVIUYMVIHTL]WMGEPEGGIWWXSTPEGIWSVMRJSVQEXMSR WYGLEW TEWW[SVHW SYXSJTISTPI«[IX[EVI¬VEXLIVXLERF]YWMRKWSJX[EVISVLEVH[EVI8LI XIVQMWYWIHLIVIMRE[MHIVWSGMEPGSRXI\XERHETTPMIWXSEGUYMVMRKQEXIVMEPKSSHW ERHWIVZMGIWEW[IPPEWMRJSVQEXMSR§IRKMRIIVMRKTISTPIXSHS[LEX]SY[ERXXLIQ XSHS TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
;LIR]SYMRXVSHYGI]SYVWIPJEWE,]TRSXMWXSVMJTISTPIPIEVRXLEX]SY GERL]TRSXM^IZIV]SJXIRXLI][MPPEWOMJ]SYGERL]TRSXM^IXLIQ;LIR ]SYWE]«]IW¬XLI][MPPSJXIREWOMJ]SYGERHSMXVMKLXXLIR8LMWFSSOMWER MRWXVYGXMSREPSRLS[FIWXXSQEOIXLIQSWXSJXLIWISTTSVXYRMXMIW-X[MPPEPWS WLS[]SYLS[XSGVIEXIEGSRXI\XJSVL]TRSWMWWS]SYGERMRXVSHYGIMXXSER] WMXYEXMSR]SY[MWL *EVXSSQER]TISTPI[LSGPEMQXSFIEFPIXSL]TRSXM^I[IPPIWTIGMEPP] L]TRSXLIVETMWXWHSRSXJIIPGSR´HIRXXSKMZIERMQTVSQTXYHIQSRWXVEXMSR SJL]TRSWMWERH[MPPQEOIERI\GYWIVIKEVHMRK[L]XLI][SYPHVEXLIVRSX L]TRSXM^IMRETEVX]SVSXLIVWSGMEPWIXXMRK8LMWLEWQYGLXSHS[MXLQER] XVEMRMRKGSYVWIWJSVL]TRSXLIVET]IQTLEWMWMRKXLIYWISJPSRKTVSKVIWWMZI MRHYGXMSRWSJXIR[MXLEPEVKIIQTLEWMWSRVIPE\EXMSRERHPMXXPISVRSGYPXMZEXMSR SJL]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE-XEPWSLEWWSQIXLMRKXSHS[MXLEPMXXPIFMXSJ JIEV§TVMRGMTEPP]XLIJIEVSJJEMPMRKERHPSSOMRKJSSPMWL 8LITVSKVIWWMZIETTVSEGL[SVOW´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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
-YWIXLIETTVSEGLSYXPMRIHMRXLMWFSSOMREPPSJXLIWIWIXXMRKW-X´XW [LIXLIV-EQMRXLIXLIVET]VSSQWLS[MRKWSQISRILS[XSSZIVGSQIE TLSFMEMRETYF«WXMGOMRK¬WSQISRI¬WJIIXXSXLIµSSVSVSRWXEKIKMZMRKE TIVJSVQERGI,]TRSWMWMWL]TRSWMW[LIXLIVMXXEOIWTPEGIMREXLIVET]VSSQ TEVX]SVWTSVXW´IPH9RHIVWXERHMRKXLEX]SYVWYFNIGXHSIWRSXLEZIXSFI WMXXMRKMREGSQJ]GLEMVMREXLIVET]VSSQPMWXIRMRKXS[LEPIQYWMGXSFI L]TRSXM^IHKSIWEWLSVX[E]XSLIPTMRK]SYFIKSSHEXMQTVSQTXYL]TRSWMW 3RISJXLIWIIQMRKP]YRERW[IVEFPIUYIWXMSRWMRTLMPSWSTL]MW«(S[IEPP WIIVIHXLIWEQI[E]#¬ *SVXYREXIP][IHSRSXRIIHXSERW[IVXLEXUYIWXMSRXSFIEFPIXSL]TRSXM^I ,S[IZIVMXMWYWIJYPXSTVSGIIH[MXLXLIEWWYQTXMSRXLEXSYVTIVWSREP TIVGITXMSRSJVIEPMX]MWNYWXEQEPPIEFPITSMRXSJZMI[%PPXLEXI\MWXWEVI TWIYHSIZIRXWERHSFNIGXWXS[LMGL[IEHNYWX[MXLEJEPWIGSRWGMSYWRIWW EHETXIHXSWIIXLIWIXLMRKWEWXVYIERHVIEP,]TRSWMWPMXIVEPP]GLERKIWSYV TIVGITXMSRSJVIEPMX]MXKMZIWYWERSXLIVJEPWIGSRWGMSYWRIWWXLEX[IEHETXXS EWFIMRKEWXVYIERHVIEPEWXLIPEWX§MRXLMWWIRWIVIEPMX]MWTPEWXMG 7SQISJQ]I\TIVMQIRXEPVIWIEVGLERHTIVJSVQERGI[SVOLEWVIUYMVIHQI XSXIWXWSQIGSQQSRMHIEWEFSYXLS[FIWXXSMRHYGIL]TRSWMWERHEPWS [LEX]SYGERHS[MXLTISTPI[LIRXLI]LEZIFIIRL]TRSXM^IH7SQISJ XLEX[SVOEPXLSYKLLMKLP]UYIWXMSREFPIJVSQERIXLMGEPTIVWTIGXMZISJJIVIH EKVIEXSTTSVXYRMX]XSXIWXWSQISJXLITIVGIMZIHPMQMXWSJL]TRSWMW)ZIR EWERI\TIVMIRGIHTVEGXMXMSRIVSJL]TRSWMWERHL]TRSXLIVET]-[EWWXMPP WYVTVMWIHXS´RHNYWXLS[JEVXLMWVIPEXMZIP][IPPYRHIVWXSSHHMWGMTPMRIGSYPH VIEPP]FITYWLIH[LIRXEOIRSYXSJXLIGSR´RIWSJXLIXLIVET]VSSQSVWXEKI TIVJSVQERGI -WMXTSWWMFPIXS[EPOMRXSEWLSTSJ´GIQEVOIXXEPOXSEQIQFIVSJ WXEJJJSVEJI[QMRYXIWERHPIEZI[MXLER]XLMRK]SYGLSSWI[MXLSYX TE]MRK# -WMXTSWWMFPIXSTE]TISTPI[MXLTMIGIWSJVYFFMWLMRWXIEHSJ GEWLGEVH# 'ER]SYQEOITISTPIXVIEX]SYPMOIEWYTIVWXEV# 'ER]SYQEOITISTPIGSVTWI[MXLPEYKLXIVSRGSQQERH# -WMXTSWWMFPIXSFIGSQI«MRZMWMFPI¬# TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LIERW[IVXSEPPSJXLIWIUYIWXMSRWERHQER]QSVINYWXPMOIMXMW]IW8LI HMVIGXMSRWXLMWGERFIXEOIREVIIRHPIWW 8LIXIGLRMUYIWMRXLMWFSSOEVIWMQTPIHMVIGXERHGERFIPIEVRX8LI]GER FIETTPMIHIJJIGXMZIP]MREVIEP[SVPHWIXXMRK[IPPSYXSJXLIGSQJSVX^SRISJ XLIL]TRSXLIVET]VSSQERH[MXLSYXXLIPY\YV]SJEWXEKIJYPPSJI\TIGXERX L]TRSXMGWYFNIGXW8LI]GERFIYWIHER][LIVIXLIWYFNIGXGERLIEV]SY 8LI]EVIIRXMVIP]MQTVSQTXY
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
,]TRSWMW2SMRXVSHYGXMSRRIGIWWEV] ;LIXLIVWSQISRIFIPMIZIWMRL]TRSWMWSVRSX[LIXLIVXLI]LEZI I\TIVMIRGIHMXSVRSXXLI]EVIWXMPPPMOIP]XSLEZIEWXVSRKTIVWSREPGSRGITX SJ[LEXL]TRSWMWMWERHLS[MXX]TMGEPP]TVSGIIHW8LMWQE]FIFEWIHSR WSQIXLMRKXLI]LEZIVIEHWIIRMRQSZMIWSVSR8:WLS[W8LI]QE]LEZI ´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´RIIZIRMJXLI]EVIRSXXLEXEGGYVEXI§NYWXEWPSRKEWXLIMV QSHIPHSIWRSXPIEZIXLIQEJVEMHSJL]TRSWMWJSVWSQIVIEWSR-JMXHSIWXLIR MXMWYWIJYPXSVIQSZIXLIMVJIEVWTVMSVXSL]TRSXMWMRKXLIQERHXLMWMWWMQTPI IRSYKLXSHS -LEZIEWOIHLYRHVIHWSJWXYHIRXWSJL]TRSWMWXLSYWERHWSJXLIVET]GPMIRXW ERHQER]L]TRSXMWXWXLIUYIWXMSR«;LEXHS]SYXLMROL]TRSWMWMW#¬ 8LIERW[IVWZEV]UYMXIHVEQEXMGEPP]IZIREQSRKWXL]TRSXMWXW,S[IZIV WIZIVEPGSQQSRXLIQIWVYRXLVSYKLSYXXLITYFPMGTIVGITXMSRSJXLMWEVX
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7PIITEVIPE\IHWXEXIW[MRKMRK[EXGLIWWXEKIL]TRSWMWKIXXMRKMRXSYGL [MXLXLIWYFGSRWGMSYWXIPPMRKWSQISRI[LEXXSHSEGSQJ]GLEMVEWPS[ WPIIT]SVKVEZIP]ZSMGIEWRETSJXLI´RKIVWERHQSVIVIGIRXP]0MXXPI&VMXEMR ERHXLITLVEWI«]SY¬VIYRHIV¬EVIGSQQSRERW[IVW[LIRXLIKIRIVEPTYFPMG XV]XSKMZI]SYEWIRWISJ[LEXXLI]XLMROL]TRSWMWMWEPPEFSYX -QEKIWSJTISTPIWPYQTIHMREGLEMV[MXLXLIMVI]IWGPSWIHYRHIVXLI QIWQIVM^MRKKE^IERHGSQQERHSJXLIL]TRSXMWXQMKLXGSQIXSQMRH% VS[SJIQTX]GLEMVW«WPIITMRK¬WYFNIGXWTISTPIHSMRKVMHMGYPSYWXLMRKWSV I\TIVMIRGMRKEQRIWMEEVIEPWSVIPEXMZIP]GSQQSRMHIEW )ZIRMRSYVQSHIVRVEXLIVWGITXMGEPWSGMIX]TSTYPEVFIPMIJSJXIRWXMPPEWGVMFIW WSQIWMKRM´GERGIXSXLIHIZMGIWERHVMXYEPWSJL]TRSWMWWYGLEWQEOMRK TEWWIW[MXLXLILERHWWTMRRMRKL]TRSXMG[EXGLIWWTMVEPWXLIL]TRSXMGWXEVI ERHXLIEYXLSVMXEVMERGSQQERH%JI[]IEVWEKSQ][MJIKEZIQIETSGOIX [EXGLSREGLEMREWETVIWIRX8LI´VWXXMQI-KSXMXSYXXSWLS[WSQIJVMIRHW MRETYFXLI]WGEXXIVIH§EWMJPSSOMRKEXMX[SYPHMQQIHMEXIP]TYXXLIQ YRHIV 8LIVIEVIHS^IRWSJHI´RMXMSRWSJL]TRSWMW§WSQIQSVIEGGYVEXIXLERSXLIVW ERHQSWXUYMXIYRWEXMWJEGXSV];LEXIZIVHI´RMXMSRMWMRZSKYIHSIWRSXWIIQ XSEJJIGXEKVIEXHIEPSJGLERKIMRXLIEGXYEPTVEGXMGEPETTPMGEXMSRSJL]TRSWMW SVXLITLIRSQIREIPMGMXIH (I´RMXMSRWSJXIRHIWGVMFIL]TRSWMWEWE«WXEXI¬SJWSQIOMRH.YWX[LEXOMRH SJWXEXILS[IZIVMWYTJSVHIFEXI%«WXEXIPMOIWPIIT¬«EYRMUYISVWTIGMEP WXEXI¬«EXVERGIWXEXI¬«ER]EPXIVIHWXEXI¬ERHSJGSYVWI«EVIPE\IHWXEXI¬ 8LIWIHI´RMXMSRWEPPLEZIWSQIZEPYIFYXYTSRI\EQMREXMSRGEREPPFIJSYRH XSFIIUYEPP]YRWEXMWJEGXSV]
0MXXPI&VMXEMRMWE&VMXMWLGSQIH]WLS[[VMXXIRERHWXEVVMRK1EXX0YGEWERH(EZMH ;MPPMEQW-XJIEXYVIHEGLEVEGXIVGEPPIH/IRR]'VEMKEGPMGLrGEVMGEXYVILIMWER SFRS\MSYWERHGLEVQPIWWL]TRSXMWX[LSYWIWLMWTS[IVWXSKIXLMWS[R[E] TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
+MZIRXLEX[IEVIEP[E]WMREWXEXISJWSQIOMRHERHQER]WXYHMIWLEZI JSYRHPMXXPIWMKRM´GERXHMJJIVIRGIFIX[IIRWSQISRIMRL]TRSWMWERHWSQISRI MRERSVQEPWXEXIGVMXMGWSJXLIWIHI´RMXMSRWWYKKIWXXLEXL]TRSWMWGERRSXFI HI´RIHMRXIVQWSJWXEXI7SQIKSEWJEVXSWE]XLEXFIGEYWIL]TRSWMWGERRSX FITVSZIHXSFIEYRMUYIWXEXIL]TRSWMWHSIWRSXI\MWX%PPSJXLEXWEMH[MXL VIGIRXEHZERGIWMRFVEMRWGERRMRKIUYMTQIRXQSVIIZMHIRGIMWGSQMRK JSV[EVHXLEXXLIVIEVIWMKRM´GERXGLERKIWMRFVEMRJYRGXMSR[LIRL]TRSXM^IH %RSXLIV[E]XSHI´RIL]TRSWMWMWEWETVSGIWWSVEREVX'IVXEMRP]MXMW TSWWMFPIXSFIERI\GIPPIRXL]TRSXMWX[MXLSYXORS[PIHKISJTW]GLSPSK]SV FVEMRJYRGXMSRSVWXEXIXLISV]8EPIRXµEMVERHXLITYVIJSVGISJTIVWSREPMX] [MPPXEOI]SYJEVEWEL]TRSXMWX7S[MPPEGGITXMRKXLEXL]TRSWMWMWVIEPP]NYWX XLIEVXJYPETTPMGEXMSRSJWYKKIWXMSRXSWSQISRI[LSMWMREJSGYWWIHWXEXI ,MTTSP]XI&IVRLIMQ XLI*EXLIVSJXLGIRXYV],]TRSWMW JEQSYWP]WEMH «-XMWWYKKIWXMSRXLEXVYPIWL]TRSXMWQ¬ ,MTTSP]XI&IVRLIMQ ,IFIPMIZIHL]TRSWMW[EWMRLIVIRXP]EWYKKIWXMSRFEWIHTVSGIWW-XMWE YWIJYPEWWYQTXMSREPXLSYKLHMJ´GYPXXSKIXXSKVMTW[MXLWGMIRXM´GEPP] %PXLSYKLXVERGILEWGIVXEMRP]FIIRYWIHJSVXLITYVTSWIWSJLIEPMRKERHEW EREMHXSGVIEXMZMX]JSVXLSYWERHWSJ]IEVW[IVIEPP]XVEGIXLIXVERGI[IGEPP L]TRSWMWFEGOXSXLI[SVOSJER%YWXVMERTL]WMGMER*VER^%RXSR1IWQIV 1IWQIVGEQIYT[MXLEXLISV]ERHE[E]SJXVIEXMRKTISTPI XLEXLIPTIHQER]XSLIEPXL,MWMHIEW[IVIFEWIHEPQSWXIRXMVIP]SRYRXIWXIH L]TSXLIWMWERHJEYPX]WGMIRGIFYXXLI]PIHXSQSVIEGGYVEXIMHIEWEFSYX L]TRSWMWMRXLIRMRIXIIRXLGIRXYV] 1IWQIVFIPMIZIHXLEXEQSRKEPPXLI´IPHWORS[RXSWGMIRGIEXXLEXXMQI XLIVI[EWERSXLIV´IPH[LMGLQMKLXFIGEPPIHERERMQEXI´IPHSVµYMHSVPMJI JSVGI,IHI´RIHKSSHLIEPXLEWXLIJVIIµS[SJXLMW´IPHSVµYMHXLVSYKL XLSYWERHWSJGLERRIPWMRSYVFSHMIW-PPRIWWVIWYPXIHJVSQSFWXVYGXMSRW XSXLIJVIIµS[SJXLMWµYMH3ZIVGSQMRKXLIWISFWXEGPIWERHVIWXSVMRK µS[VIWXSVIHLIEPXL;LIRREXYVIJEMPIHXSHSXLMWWTSRXERISYWP]GSRXEGX [MXLEGSRHYGXSVSJ«ERMQEPQEKRIXMWQ¬[EWERIGIWWEV]ERHWYJ´GMIRX VIQIH]1IWQIVMRSXLIV[SVHWFIPMIZIHXLEXLI[EWEGSRHYGXSVSJERMQEP QEKRIXMWQERHXLEXXLMWGSYPHMRµYIRGIXLIµS[SJXLIµYMHPMOIPMJI TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
JSVGI1IWQIVEMQIHXSEMH2EXYVIWIJJSVXXSLIEP,IXVIEXIHTEXMIRXWFSXL MRHMZMHYEPP]ERHMRKVSYTW;MXLMRHMZMHYEPWLI[SYPHWMXMRJVSRXSJLMW TEXMIRX[MXLLMWORIIWXSYGLMRKXLITEXMIRX¬WORIIWTVIWWMRKXLITEXMIRX¬W XLYQFWMRLMWLERHWPSSOMRK´\IHP]MRXSXLITEXMIRX¬WI]IW1IWQIVQEHI ©TEWWIWªQSZMRKLMWLERHWJVSQTEXMIRX¬WWLSYPHIVWHS[REPSRKXLIMVEVQW 4VMSVXSLMQMX[EWGSQQSRTVEGXMGIXSHSXLMW[MXLQEKRIXW1ER]TEXMIRXW JIPXTIGYPMEVWIRWEXMSRWSVLEHGSRZYPWMSRWXLEX[IVIVIKEVHIHEWGVMWIWXLEX [IVIWYTTSWIHXSFVMRKEFSYXXLIGYVI
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
-RXLIRMRIXIIRXLGIRXYV]XLIMHIEXLEXXLIVI[EWWSQIMRZMWMFPIµYMH SVMRµYIRGIXVEZIPPMRKJVSQXLIL]TRSXMWXXSXLIWYFNIGXGVYQFPIHERH IZIRXYEPP]L]TRSWMWFIGEQIZMI[IHF]QER]EWWSQIXLMRKXLEXXLIWYFNIGX MWVIWTSRWMFPIJSVSVQSVIEGGYVEXIP]GETEFPISJKMZIRXLIVMKLXMRWXVYGXMSR 8LMWIZIRXYEPP]PIHWSQIXSGSRGPYHIXLEXEPPL]TRSWMWMWWIPJL]TRSWMW1SVI VIGIRXP]L]TRSWMWLEWFIGSQIZMI[IHF]QER]EWETIGYPMEVMX]SJXLIWSGMEP VIPEXMSRWLMTFIX[IIRXLIL]TRSXMWXERHXLIWYFNIGX§XLIL]TRSXMWXERHXLI WYFNIGX«TPE]MRK¬XLIMVTEVXWEWXLI]FIPMIZIXLI]WLSYPH-RSXLIV[SVHWMXMW WSGMEPGSQTPMERGISVVSPITPE] 8LIHIFEXILEWKSRISRJSVHIGEHIWERH[MPPTVSFEFP]GSRXMRYIXSHSWS*SV SYVTYVTSWIW[I[MPPPSSOEXXLIHI´RMXMSRWSJEVKYEFP]XLIQSWXMRµYIRXMEP L]TRSXMWXWXLEX[EPOIHXLITPERIX.EQIW&VEMH1MPXSR)VMGOWSRERH(EZI )PQER .EQIW&VEMH § GEYWIHETEVEHMKQWLMJXJVSQXLIQIWQIVMWXWSJ XLIXLERHIEVP]XLGIRXYV]&VEMH[EWE(SGXSVERHEJXIVSFWIVZMRKE HIQSRWXVEXMSRSJQIWQIVMWQFIPMIZIHLILEH´KYVIHSYX[L]TISTPI[IRX MRXSXLMWTIGYPMEVWXEXIERHMXLEHRSXLMRKXSHS[MXLERMRZMWMFPIQEKRIXMG µYMH,IWYKKIWXIHETL]WMSPSKMGEPFEWMWJSVL]TRSWMW-XMWKIRIVEPP]EKVIIH XLEXLMWMRMXMEPMRWMKLXJYPFYXMREGGYVEXIZMI[[EWXLEXXLIQIWQIVMWIHWXEXI L]TRSWMW [EWGEYWIHF]XLIXMVMRKSJERSTXMGRIVZIEWMXFIGEQI´\EXIH §LIRGIXLIEWWSGMEXMSR[MXLJSGYWWMRKSRWTMRRMRK[EXGLIWSVMRLMWGEWIE WMPZIVGMKEVIXXIGEWI-XWIIQWLIQMWWIHXLIJEGXXLEXLMWZIVFEPWYKKIWXMSRW XSLMWWYFNIGXWXLEXXLIMVI]IW[SYPHJIIPXMVIH[IVIEPWSLEZMRKERIJJIGX 0EXIVMRLMW[VMXMRKWLIWIIQWXSWLMJXIQTLEWMWEPXLSYKLHSIWRSXEFERHSR I]I´\EXMSREPXSKIXLIVRSXMRKXLEXMXMWRSXNYWXXLIKE^IXLEXFIGSQIW ´\EXIHFYXXLIQMRHWI]IEW[IPP-RSXLIV[SVHW[LIRL]TRSXM^IHXLIQMRH FIGSQIWPSGOIHEVSYRHEWMRKPIMHIE «8LIVIEPSVMKMRERHIWWIRGISJXLIL]TRSXMGGSRHMXMSRMWXLIMRHYGXMSRSJ ELEFMXSJEFWXVEGXMSRSVQIRXEPGSRGIRXVEXMSRMR[LMGLEWMRVIZIVMISV WTSRXERISYWEFWXVEGXMSRXLITS[IVWSJXLIQMRHEVIWSQYGLIRKVSWWIH[MXL EWMRKPIMHIESVXVEMRSJXLSYKLXEWJSVXLIRSRGIXSVIRHIVXLIMRHMZMHYEP YRGSRWGMSYWSJSVMRHMJJIVIRXP]GSRWGMSYWXSEPPSXLIVMHIEWMQTVIWWMSRWSV XVEMRWSJXLSYKLX¬ .EQIW&VEMH 2SXIXLEX&VEMHWE]WL]TRSWMWVIRHIVWXLIMRHMZMHYEPYRGSRWGMSYWSV MRHMJJIVIRXP]GSRWGMSYWXSEPPSXLIVMHIEW8LMWMWMQTSVXERX;LIRL]TRSXM^IH TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
]SYGERWXMPPLEZIERI\TIVMIRGI]SYGERVIµIGXSREW]SYEVILEZMRKMXERH EWJEVEW]SYEVIGSRGIVRIHEJYPP]GSRWGMSYWI\TIVMIRGI*SVI\EQTPIMJ ]SYEVIL]TRSXM^IHXSFIPMIZI]SYGERRSXVIQSZI]SYVLERHJVSQ]SYVJEGI FIGEYWIMXLEWFIIRKPYIHXLIVI]SYEVIWXMPPEFPIXSVIµIGXSRXLIJEGXXLEXMX MWWXYGOERHIZIR[SRHIV[L]MXMWWXYGO,S[IZIVXLISRP]VIEPMX]]SYLEZI MWXLEXMXMWWXYGORSRIXLIPIWW-J]SYEVIL]TRSXM^IHXSFIPMIZIXLEXFIIVFSXXPI XSTWEVITSYRHGSMRWXLIRIZIR[LIRTSMRXIHSYXXLEXXLI]EVIFSXXPIXSTW]SY [MPPORS[[MXLSYXHSYFXSVUYIWXMSRXLEXXLI]EVIRSXFSXXPIXSTWXLI]EVI GSMRWERH[MPPEGGITXXLIQEWWYGL=SYEVIMRHMJJIVIRXXSMHIEWSXLIVXLERXLI SRI]SYVQMRHLEWPSGOIHSRXSEWVIEPMX]
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LIL]TRSXMWXHMVIGXWXLIWYFNIGX¬WTIVGITXMSRSJVIEPMX]F]PSGOMRKXLIQMRH EVSYRHMHIEW *VSQXLIXMQISJ&VEMHVMKLXYTMRXSXLIX[IRXMIXLGIRXYV]L]TRSWMW[EW X]TMGEPP]MRHYGIHYWMRKEHMVIGXERHEYXLSVMXEVMERETTVSEGL -RXLIXL'IRXYV]1MPXSR)VMGOWSR §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´RMXMSRSJL]TRSWMW§EPPEVI[SVXL VIEHMRK;LEXJSPPS[WMWNYWXSRISJXLIQ «%WXEXISJWTIGMEPE[EVIRIWWGLEVEGXIVM^IHF]VIGITXMZIRIWWXSMHIEW¬ 1MPXSR)VMGOWSR 8[SXLMRKWEVI[SVXLRSXMRKJVSQXLMWWYGGMRGXHI´RMXMSR,IIQTLEWMWIW XLEXXLIQMRHFIGSQIWVIGITXMZIXSXLIMHIEWXLIL]TRSXMWXTVIWIRXW8LMW GERFIMRXIVTVIXIHEWETIVWSRFIGSQMRKQSVIWYKKIWXMFPISVQSVISTIRXS XLIMHIEWFIMRKTVIWIRXIHXSXLIQ[LIRXLI]EVIL]TRSXM^IH8LIIQTLEWMW )VMGOWSRTPEGIWSR«E[EVIRIWW¬VEXLIVXLERSRFIMRKYRGSRWGMSYWMREXXIRXMZI SVYRE[EVIMWEPWSMRXIVIWXMRK-XMWMRPMRI[MXLLMWXLMROMRKXLEXL]TRSWMW EPPS[W]SYXSHIEP[MXLXLIFMKKIVFIEWXMREPPSJYWXLIWYFGSRWGMSYWQMRH SV[LEXLIGEPPIHXLIYRGSRWGMSYWQMRH;LIRL]TRSXM^IHXLIYRGSRWGMSYW WIIQWXSEWWYQIQSVIVIWTSRWMFMPMX]SVGSQIXSXLIJSVI8LIYRGSRWGMSYW VIKYPEXIWEPPSJ]SYVFSHMP]TVSGIWWIWWXSVIWERHQEREKIW]SYVQIQSVMIW IZIV]PIEVRMRKJVSQIZIV]I\TIVMIRGIEW[IPPEWXLIQIRXEPTEXXIVRWERH XIQTPEXIWXLEXEPPS[YWXSJYRGXMSR8LMWTEVXSJXLIQMRHMWMRXYMXMZI-XGER GEPPYT]SYVTSXIRXMEP¬WERHMRWXERXP]GLERKIXLI[E]]SYXLMROJIIPERH TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
VIWTSRH&]GSRXVEWXXLIGSRWGMSYWQMRHMWPMQMXIH-XMWPSKMGEPERHPMRIEVMR MXWETTVSEGLXSTVSFPIQWSPZMRK-XMWXLILIVIERHRS[ )VMGOWSR[EWRSXMRXIVIWXIHMRXEPOMRKXSXLIGSRWGMSYWQMRH2IMXLIVWLSYPH ]SYFI[LIR]SYEVIMRXLITVSGIWWSJL]TRSXMWMRK%MQXSGSQQYRMGEXI HMVIGXP][MXLXLIYRGSRWGMSYW
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
*MREPP]GSRWMHIVSRISJXLIQSWX[IPPORS[RERHUYSXIHHI´RMXMSRWJVSQ EQSHIVRMRRSZEXSVERHTIVLETWXLIQSWXMRµYIRXMEPL]TRSXMWXSJEPPXMQI (EZI)PQER § «,]TRSWMWMWEWXEXISJQMRHMR[LMGLXLIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]SJXLILYQERMW F]TEWWIHERHWIPIGXMZIXLMROMRKIWXEFPMWLIH¬ (EZI)PQER )PQERVIJIVWXSEWXEXI[LIVI« XLIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]SJXLILYQERMW F]TEWWIH ¬ 7S[LEXMWXLIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]#-XHSIWRSXWIIQXSGSVVIPEXIXSER]TL]WMGEP TEVXSJXLIFVEMRSVRIYVSPSKMGEPTVSGIWW-XMWQSVIGSRGITXYEP§XLMROSJ MXEWFIMRKE´PXIVFIX[IIRXLIGSRWGMSYWERHYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHW-XGER FIXLSYKLXSJEWXLIWIRWISJNYHKIQIRX-XLEWGIVXEMRGLEVEGXIVMWXMGW-X MWVEXMSREPPSKMGEPMXMWPMQMXIHERHMXMWX]TM´IHF]MRHYGXMZIXLMROMRK §TVSGIIHMRKJVSQGIVXEMRJEGXWXSEPSKMGEPGSRGPYWMSR 8LIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]MWXLIFMXSJ]SYXLEXXLMROWMXORS[W[LEXVIEPMX]MW-X XLMROWMXORS[WLSXJVSQGSPH-XXLMROWMXORS[WXLEXEQSTMWRSXXLITIVWSR ]SYEVIMRPSZI[MXL-XXLMROWMX[MPPLYVXMJ]SYWXMGOERIIHPIXLVSYKL]SYV EVQ-XXLMROWXLEX]SYGSYPHPMJX]SYVJIIXYTMJ]SY[MWLIHXS-XFIPMIZIW ]SYHSORS[]SYVS[RREQI &]TEWWMRKXLIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]HSIWRSXIWXEFPMWLL]TRSWMWFYXMXHSIW VITVIWIRXEW)PQERTYXMXXLI«IRXIVMRK[IHKI¬ ;LIRXLIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]MWF]TEWWIH]SYVWIRWISJNYHKIQIRXMRHYGXMZI VIEWSRMRKERHPSKMGEPJEGYPXMIWFIGSQIWYWTIRHIHSVMREXXIRXMZI,S[ MREXXIRXMZIERHJSVLS[PSRKXLI]VIQEMRWYWTIRHIHMWVIPMERXSRXLIEXXMXYHI SJXLIWYFNIGXERHXLIEFMPMX]SJXLIL]TRSXMWX;LIREXXMXYHIERHEFMPMX]EVI FSXLGSRHYGMZIXSL]TRSWMWXLIYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHSJ]SYVWYFNIGXFIGSQIW HSQMRERXERH[MXLJYVXLIVHMVIGXMSRJVSQXLIL]TRSXMWXWIPIGXMZIXLMROMRKGER FIIWXEFPMWLIHW[MJXP]%GGSVHMRKXS)PQERWIPIGXMZIXLMROMRKMW[LEXIZIV ]SYFIPMIZI[LSPILIEVXIHP] &]YRGSRWGMSYWQMRH-QIERIZIV]XLMRKIPWISXLIVXLERXLIGSRWGMSYW GVMXMGEPQMRH§EPPSJ]SYVQIQSVMIWIZIV]PIEVRMRKVIWSYVGITEXXIVRERH XIQTPEXI&]WIPIGXMZIXLMROMRK-QIEREWX]PISJXLMROMRK[LIVIMRHYGXMZI VIEWSRMRKMWWYWTIRHIHERHXLIQMRHFIGSQIWPSGOIHEVSYRHERMHIE;LIR TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
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´GMEPP]ERHYXMPMWIXLIVIWYPXXS IWXEFPMWLWIPIGXMZIXLMROMRK8LIXIGLRMUYIWXLEXJSPPS[MRWIGXMSRXLVII[MPP WLS[]SYLS[XSHSXLEX -XMWYWIJYPXSRSXIXLEXMRRSRISJXLIWIHI´RMXMSRWMWXLIVIER]QIRXMSR SJWPIITSVVIPE\EXMSR8LEXMWFIGEYWIL]TRSWMWMWRSXWPIITERHHSIWRSX VIUYMVIIZIREWQMHKIRSJVIPE\EXMSR;LEXMWIQTLEWMWIHMWXLEX[LIR L]TRSXM^IHXLIWYFNIGX¬WEXXIRXMSRREVVS[WERHFIGSQIW´\IHEVSYRH WIPIGXIHMHIEWSVEWMRKPIMHIE;MHIVIRZMVSRQIRXEPWXMQYPMEVIMKRSVIH 6IGIRXP]EJVIWLXLISV]SJL]TRSWMWERHXLIQMRHIRXVERGIHLEWIQIVKIH JVSQXLI,YQER+MZIRWTMSRIIVW.S+VMJ´RERH-ZER8]VIPP 8LI]WYKKIWX XLEXL]TRSWMWMWXLIVIWYPXSJEGGIWWMRKXLI6)1WXEXI-RXLI6)1WXEXI [IEGGIWWXLIMQEKMREXMSR[LEXXLI]VIJIVXSEW«XLIVIEPMX]KIRIVEXSV¬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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
KMZIRF]XLIL]TRSXMWXXLI][MPPHSWS[MXLXLIWEQIIJJIGXMZIRIWW MQQIHMEG]ERHMRWXMRGXXLI]HSSXLIVYRGSRWGMSYWFILEZMSYVW 7S[LIR[ITYXWSQISRIMRXSL]TRSWMW[IEVIWMQTP]EGXMZEXMRKXLIWEQI TVSGIWWIWXLEXXLIFVEMREGXMZEXIWHYVMRKHVIEQWPIITMRGPYHMRKXLIVIEPMX] KIRIVEXSVXLMWMW[LEXQEOIWMXWSIJJIGXMZI *SV]SYVTYVTSWIWEW8LI,]TRSXMWXMXMWYWIJYPXSOIITXLIWIHI´RMXMSRWMR QMRH6IZMWMXXLIQMRPMKLXSJ]SYVI\TIVMIRGI6IEHXLI[SVOSJXLSWI[LS GSMRIHXLIQ,S[IZIVXLIVIVIEPP]MWRSRIIHXSKIXLYRKYTSRI\EGXP][LEX L]TRSWMWMWSV[L]MXSGGYVW8LIVIMWRSTSMRXFIMRKGSRGIVRIHSZIV[LIXLIV XLI«GVMXMGEPJEGYPX]¬MWWSQIXLMRK[IGERTMRTSMRXTL]WMGEPP]SVRSX)ZIR PIWWTSMRXXV]MRKXSTVSZIXLEXL]TRSWMWMWVIEP 8LIQMRHI\MWXWEWEQSHIP,]TRSWMWI\MWXWEWETLIRSQIRSR;IQYWXYWI EGSRGITXYEPQSHIPXSHIWGVMFILS[MX[SVOW,]TRSWMWQE]RSXLEZIXLI VIEPMX]SJELSYWIFVMGOFYXXLEXMWSJRSGSRWIUYIRGIXS]SY8LIJEGXMW]SY GERLSPHER]SJXLIQENSVZMI[WEFSYXL]TRSWMWERHWXMPPFIEKSSHL]TRSXMWX *SVTVEGXMGEPTYVTSWIWEW8LI,]TRSXMWXXLMROSJMXXLMW[E] «,]TRSWMWMWXLIEVXSJTVIWIRXMRKMHIEWHMVIGXP]XSXLIVIGITXMZIYRGSRWGMSYW QMRH¬ %RXLSR].EGUYMR 7SYRHIVWXERHEW8LI,]TRSXMWX]SYEVITVIWIRXMRKMHIEWERHKMZMRK HMVIGXMSRW=SYEVIHSMRKXLMWXS]SYVWYFNIGX¬WYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHERHMXMW VIGITXMZIXSXLIHMVIGXMSRWERHMHIEW]SYEVITVIWIRXMRK&IPMIZI[ERXERH I\TIGXXLEXMX[MPPMRXIVTVIXXLIQERHEGXSRXLIQ[MXLEKIRYMRIYRGSRWGMSYW VIWTSRWI
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
&IMRK8LI,]TRSXMWX
8SFIEKVIEXL]TRSXMWXMXMWSJOI]MQTSVXERGIXLEX]SYFIGSQI8LI ,]TRSXMWX2SXEL]TRSXMWX2SXWSQISRI[LSORS[WEFMXEFSYXL]TRSWMW FYX8LI,]TRSXMWX=SYQYWXI\TVIWWEFWSPYXIGSR´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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7IXXMRKXLMRKWYT ;LIR]SYLEZIHIGMHIHXSL]TRSXM^IWSQISRISVWSQISRIEWOWMJ]SY[SYPH XLIVIEVI´ZIXLMRKWMXMWYWIJYPXSHS 6IQSZIJIEV )PMQMREXIQMWGSRGITXMSRW -RGVIEWII\TIGXERG] *MVIYTXLIMQEKMREXMSR 8EOIGSRXVSP ;LIREWXEKIL]TRSXMWX[SVOWMJXLI]EVIHSMRKXLIMVNSFTVSTIVP]XLI][MPP LEZIEPVIEH]´VIHYTXLIMVEYHMIRGIMQEKMREXMSRERHGVIEXIHEKVIEXHIEPSJ I\TIGXEXMSRXLEXWSQIXLMRKMWKSMRKXSLETTIR[MXLXLITVSQSXMSRSJXLIMV WLS[%QSRKWXXLIMVSTIRMRKTEXXIVXLI]X]TMGEPP]WTIRHEJI[QMRYXIWKSMRK SZIVXLIVIEWSRW[L]IZIV]SRIGERVIWXEWWYVIHXLI]EVIWEJIMRXLILERHWSJ ERI\TIVXERHLEZIVIEWSRXSJIIPI\GMXIHERHLEZIJYR8LIEYHMIRGIWLSYPH GIVXEMRP]ORS[[LSMWMRGSRXVSP -REXLIVET]VSSQXLMWMWEPPLIPTIHF]XLIEHZIVXMWMRKL]TRSXLIVET] GIVXM´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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
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´RHMXMRXIVIWXMRKERH[MPPPIEVRWSQIXLMRKEFSYX XLIQWIPZIW8LI]QE]JIEV]SY§XLMWMWRSXMHIEPYRPIWWXLI]JIEV]SYGER L]TRSXM^IXLIQMREµEWL 8EOMRKGSRXVSPHSIWRSXQIERFIMRKFSWW]ERHTYWL]FYXMXHSIWVIUYMVI]SY XSFIGSQIXLIHSQMRERXTEVX]8LMWGERFIEGLMIZIHF]EWOMRK]SYVWYFNIGX XSHSWSQIXLMRK 'ER]SYNYWXQSZI]SYVGLEMVXSSRIWMHIWPMKLXP]2S[GER]SYTPEGI ]SYVJIIXSRXLIµSSV]SYVLERHWGSQJSVXEFP]MR]SYVPETERHPSSOEX QI -JXLI]EVIWXERHMRKYTXLIREHNYWXXLIMVTSWMXMSRERHEWOXLIQXSTYXXLIMV JIIXXSKIXLIV -XFIKMRWXSHIQSRWXVEXI[LSMWMRGSRXVSPERH]SYKIXEGLERGIXSWII LS[KSSHXLIWYFNIGXMWEXXEOMRKHMVIGXMSRW7SQISJXLIMRHYGXMSRWERH 7IX4MIGIWMRXLMWFSSOEVIFIWXGEVVMIHSYX[MXLXLIWYFNIGXWXEVXMRKMRE TEVXMGYPEVTL]WMGEPTSWMXMSRERHQIRXEPWXEXIWSYWIXLMWFMXSJTW]GLSPSKMGEP FYPP]MRKXSXMH]XLIQYTEXXLIWEQIXMQI )ZIV]XLMRK]SYEWOXLIQXSHSLS[IZIVWQEPPXLIMRWXVYGXMSRSVVIUYIWXQE] WIIQQYWXFIHSRI[MXLSRITYVTSWIMRQMRH§XSKIXXLIQHSMRK[LEX]SY [ERXXLIQXS6IQIQFIV]SYVWYFNIGXTVSFEFP]HSIWRSXORS[LS[L]TRSWMW TVSGIIHW7SKMZIXLIQXLIGSQJSVXSJORS[MRK[LSMWMRGSRXVSP %WWSSREW]SYLEZIWEMHXSWSQISRI]SYEVIEL]TRSXMWXXLIRXLIMV I\TIGXEXMSRXLEXXLI]QMKLXKIXL]TRSXM^IHERHXLIMVMQEKMREXMSREFSYX[LEX TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
QMKLXLETTIRLEZIEPVIEH]FIKYRXS´VIYT=SYWLSYPHPIZIVEKIXLMW]SYV EHZERXEKI +IXVMHSJER]SJ]SYVS[RJIEVWEFSYX[LIXLIVXLI][MPPKSMRXSL]TRSWMW SVRSXSV[LIXLIV]SY[MPPPSSOPMOIEJSSPMJXLI]HSRSX)PMQMREXI]SYV S[RQMWGSRGITXMSRWEFSYX[LEXOMRHSJWYFNIGXXLI]QMKLXSVQMKLXRSXFI ,IPTXLIWITVSGIWWIWEPSRKF]FIMRKKIRYMRIP]MQEKMREXMZIERMQEXIHERH I\GMXIHJSV]SYVWYFNIGX%MQXSKIXXLIQJEWGMREXIH[MXL]SYXLITVSGIWWSJ L]TRSXMWMRKERHXLIMHIESJFIMRKL]TRSXM^IH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
,S[XSXIPPMJWSQISRIMWL]TRSXM^IH -J]SYSRP]KMZI]SYVWYFNIGXWYKKIWXMSRWXSVIPE\XLIRXLIGLERGIWEVIXLEX RIMXLIVSJ]SY[MPPEGXYEPP]ORS[MJXLI]EVIL]TRSXM^IHSVRSX-RJEGXMJ]SY EWOXLIQEJXIV[EVHWXLI][MPPTVSFEFP]NYWXWE]XLEXXLI]JIPXVIPE\IHFYXHS RSXXLMROXLI][IVIL]TRSXM^IH8LMWMW´RIMJ]SYVQYXYEPKSEPMWXSWLS[ XLIQLS[XSVIPE\,S[IZIV-EQLSTMRK]SY[MPP[ERXXSXEOIMXJYVXLIVXLER XLEX)ZIRMJ]SYWYKKIWXXLMRKWXLEXHVE[IZIV]X]TISJL]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE SYXSJXLIQXLI]EVIWXMPPPMOIP]XSWE]XS]SYXLI][IVIRSXL]TRSXM^IH8LMW MWFIGEYWIXLIVIMWRSWYGLJIIPMRKEWFIMRKL]TRSXM^IH6IQIQFIV]SYV WYFNIGXMWKSMRKXSEGXSR]SYVWYKKIWXMSRWYRGSRWGMSYWP]7SEWJEVEWXLI] EVIGSRGIVRIHXLI]EVIGSQTPIXIP]RSVQEPMRIZIV][E]7SXLIVIMWRSTSMRX PSSOMRKXS]SYVWYFNIGXJSVZIVM´GEXMSRSJ[LIXLIVXLI]EVIL]TRSXM^IH 7SLS[HS]SYXIPPMJWSQISRIMWL]TRSXM^IH# &]JEVXLIIEWMIWX[E]MWXSKMZIXLIWYFNIGXEWYKKIWXMSRERHWIIMJXLI] JSPPS[MX-RWXERXP]ERHXSXLIPIXXIV[SYPHFIKVIEX-RSXLIV[SVHWXIWX]SYV [SVO-JXLI]ETTIEVXSFIVIWTSRHMRKXLIRKMZIERSXLIVWYKKIWXMSRERHWS SR -XMWEPWSYWIJYPXSHIZIPSTER«I]I¬JSVXLIWMKRWSJL]TRSWMWWS]SYGERWTSX [LSLEWKSRIIZIRFIJSVI]SYWXEVXKMZMRKHMVIGXMSRWXLEXVIUYMVIERSFZMSYW TL]WMGEPSVIQSXMSREPVIWTSRWI7SQISRIGERFIL]TRSXM^IHERHI\LMFMX RSRISJXLIJSPPS[MRKWMKRWFYXQER][MPPHSWSWS[EXGLSYXJSVXLIQ8LI] EVIYWIJYP[LIR]SYEVITPERRMRKXSWIPIGXSRISVX[STEVXMGMTERXWJVSQE KVSYTFIGEYWI]SYGERLEZIERMRWMKLXMRXS[LS]SYVFIWXWYFNIGXWQMKLXFI )]IPMHWµMGOIVMRKERHµYXXIVMRKXLMWMWXLIWEQI6)1I]IQSZIQIRX SFWIVZIH[LIRWSQISRIMWHVIEQMRK3JXIRXLMWMWUYMXITVSRSYRGIHMR XLIL]TRSXM^IHWYFNIGXERHMXWLSYPHFIIRGSYVEKIHEW]SYGERXLIR WYKKIWXMX[MPPMRGVIEWIERHMXHSIW 8IQTIVEXYVIVMWIEGLERKIMRFPSSHµS[GERFIUYMXIZMWMFPIMRWSQI TISTPIHITIRHMRKSRXLIMVWOMRXSRI-XMWEYWIJYPWMKRXLEXXLIMVWXEXI LEWGLERKIH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)]IWVSPPMRKFEGOYTMRXLILIEHMJ]SYHSRSXWIIMXLETTIR]SYQE] WTSXXLI[LMXIWSJXLIMVI]IWEWXLIMVI]IPMHWµMGOIV7SQIMRHYGXMSRW WXEVX[MXLXLII]IWVSPPIHFEGOYTMRXLILIEH-RXLMWTSWMXMSRMXMWZIV] HMJ´GYPXJSVXLIWYFNIGXXSSTIRXLIMVI]IW &VIEXLMRKWLMJX§WSQIXMQIWMXWTIIHWYTFYXQSWXSJXIRXLIFVIEXLMRK FIGSQIWHIITIVERHZIV]WXIEH]WMQMPEVXS[LIRWSQISRIMWWPIITMRK TIEGIJYPP] -RGVIEWIHPEGVMQIRXEXMSR§QSVIQSMWXYVIMRERHEVSYRHXLII]IW-J XLII]IWEVISTIRXLI]QE]ETTIEVKPE^IH ,IEZ]LIEH§[MXLXLIWPMKLXIWXIRGSYVEKIQIRXWYGLEWKIRXP] TYWLMRKXLILIEHJSV[EVHEWYFNIGXWRIGOGERFIVIPE\IHERHXLIRMX FIGSQIWUYMXIHMJ´GYPXXSPMJXXLILIEH %W[IPPEWNYWXPSSOMRKJSVXLIWIWMKRWXSEWWIWWMJ]SYVWYFNIGXMWKSRIMX MWEPWSYWIJYPXSYWIXLIQXSIRLERGIXLIMVXVERGI-RHYGXMSRWGERFIYWIH XLEXEVXM´GMEPP]GVIEXISRISJXLIWMKRWSJL]TRSWMWEWXLIQIXLSHYWIHXS L]TRSXM^I=SYGSYPHL]TRSXM^IWSQISRIF]KIXXMRKXLIQXSFVIEXLIMRJSV EGSYRXSJERHSYXJSVEGSYRXSJYWMRKXLIMVGSYRXSVµS[SJFVIEXLEW XLIJSGYWSJEXXIRXMSR=SYGERTYWL]SYVWYFNIGXWLIEHJSV[EVHEW]SYWE] «WPIIT¬=SYGERQEOIXLIJSGEPTSMRXSJE´\EXMSRMRHYGXMSRETSMRXMRWMHI XLILIEH[MXLXLII]IWGPSWIHERHXLII]IWVSPPIHFEGO =SYGEREPWSPMROSRISJXLIWIWMKRWXSXLIHIZIPSTQIRXSJERSXLIVSVXLI EGGIPIVEXMSRSJL]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE*SVI\EQTPIMJ]SYRSXMGIXLEXXLI WYFNIGXMWI\LMFMXMRKPSXWSJ6)1XLIR]SYGERFVMRKXLMWMRXSXLIMVE[EVIRIWW ERHGVIEXIEPMROFIX[IIRMXERHXLIRI\XXLMRK]SY[ERXXSLETTIR %W]SYVI]IWµMGOIV]SYVLERHMWKIXXMRKPMKLXIVERHPMKLXIVERHPMJXMRK YT[EVH 1SWXSJXLIWIWMKRW[MPPFISYXWMHIXLIGSRWGMSYWE[EVIRIWWSJ]SYVWYFNIGX YRXMP]SYFVMRKXLIMVEXXIRXMSRXSXLIQ7SMJ]SYRSXMGIXLIQ]SYGERWYKKIWX XLEXXLI][MPPSGGYV*SVI\EQTPIWYKKIWXXLEXXLIWYFNIGX[MPPFIKMRXS JIIP[EVQIVSVXLEXXLIMVI]IW[MPPµMGOIV8LIR[LIRXLI]RSXMGIXLEXXLI] EVISGGYVVMRKXLI]EXXVMFYXIXLEXXSXLIMRµYIRGISJ8LI,]TRSXMWXERHXLI TLIRSQIRE[MPPMRGVIEWI8LMWMWTVSFEFP]FIGEYWIXLIWYFNIGXFIKMRWEYXS WYKKIWXMRK«-EQKIXXMRK[EVQIVEQ-PSSOMRK[EVQIVLS[HSIWLIORS[- TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
EQKIXXMRK[EVQIV¬SV«Q]I]IWEVIµMGOIVMRK-GER¬XWXSTXLIQµMGOIVMRK- QYWXFIL]TRSXM^IH¬8LMWYRGSRWGMSYWTERMGGVIEXIWEJIIHFEGOPSSTHVMZIR F]XLIMVS[RMRXIVREPHMEPSKYI)RGSYVEKIREXYVEPWMKRWSJER]L]TRSXMG TLIRSQIRE&YMPHSRXLIQ(IZIPSTERI]IJSVXLIQ;LIR]SYLEZIE KVSYTSJTISTPIERHEVIPSSOMRKJSVSRISJXLIQXS[SVO[MXLXLIRYWIXLSWI [LSI\LMFMXWMKRWSJL]TRSWMWERHXLSWI[LSPSSOJEWGMREXIHERHOIIR
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
,]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE 3RGI]SYLEZIWSQISRIL]TRSXM^IHXLIVIEVIERYQFIVSJTLIRSQIREXLI] GERI\TIVMIRGI 8LIWIEVI 'EXEPITW] 0SWWSJGSRWGMSYWGSRXVSPSJXLIEFMPMX]XSQSZITEVXSJXLIFSH]0EGOSJ VIWTSRWIXSI\XIVREPWXMQYPMERHQYWGPIVMKMHMX] -HISQSXSV1SZIQIRXW 9RGSRWGMSYWQSZIQIRXWPMOIXLILIEHRSHHMRK´RKIVWX[MXGLMRKERHPIKW WLEOMRK %QRIWME -REFMPMX]XSVIGEPPMRJSVQEXMSRSVPSWWSJQIQSV] ,EPPYGMREXMSRWSJEPP7IRWIW 7IRWMRKWSQIXLMRKXLEXMWRSXXLIVISVRSXWIRWMRKWSQIXLMRKXLEXMW (MWWSGMEXMSR 7ITEVEXMSRSJQMRHERHFSH] ,]TIVQRIWME -QTVSZIHVIGEPP 6IKVIWWMSR 6IZIVWMSRXSIEVPMIVSVQSVIMRJERXMPITEXXIVRWSJFILEZMSYVERHQIQSV] 6IZMZM´GEXMSR 6IGEPPERHVII\TIVMIRGISJETEWXIZIRX %REPKIWME 4EVXMEPWIRWSV]PSWW %REIWXLIWME 8SXEPWIRWSV]PSWW 8MQI(MWXSVXMSR 'SRXVEGXMSRERHI\TERWMSRSJXLITIVGITXMSRSJXMQI TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
'EXEPITW]MWSRISJXLIJSVIQSWXI\EQTPIWSJL]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE[IPP HSGYQIRXIHERHYWIHMRQER][E]W§EGPEWWMGMRXLI´IPH*MVWXHIWGVMFIH F]'LEVGSXMRMXMWEYWIJYPERHZIVWEXMPIL]TRSXMGXSSP -J]SYLEZI TYXWSQISRIMREXVERGIERH]SYVIEGLSZIVERHPMJXYTLMWSVLIVEVQ]SY [MPPTVSFEFP]´RHMXMWGEXEPITXMGERH[MPPNYWXµSEXXLIVI§MXWXE]W[LIVI]SY TYXMXVEXLIVXLERHVSTTMRKHS[REW]SYQMKLXI\TIGX-XMWSJXIRGSQFMRIH [MXLWYVTVMWISVMRWXERXMRHYGXMSRWSJL]TRSWMWERHLIRGIPSSOWHVEQEXMG 1ER]SJXLIMRHYGXMSRWMRXLMWFSSOIRGSYVEKIGEXEPITW]8LIOI]MWFIMRK EFPIXSEVVIWXWSQISRI¬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«STTSWMXI¬XLEXIREFPIW]SYXSQSZIMXFEGOEKEMR8LIFMGIT ERHXVMGITSRXLIYTTIVEVQJSVI\EQTPI;LIRXLIWISTTSWMXIRYQFIVW EVIFEPERGIHXLIFSH]TEVXHSIWRSXQSZI3RITEMVMR]SYVFSH]XLEXEVI [SVOMRKEPPXLIXMQI]SYEVIE[EOIEVIMR]SYVRIGO8LI]EVIOIITMRK]SYV LIEHYT ;LIRGEXEPITW]MWMRHYGIHMRL]TRSWMWERHGSQFMRIH[MXLMHISQSXSV QSZIQIRXXSQEOIWSQISRIPMJXXLIMVEVQXLIJIIPMRKWXLIOMREIWXLIXMGWERH TVSTVMSGITXMZIWIRWIEVIFSXLUYMXIHMJJIVIRXJVSQXLSWI]SYI\TIVMIRGI[LIR ]SYPMJX]SYVEVQZSPYRXEVMP];EXGLWSQISRI¬WEVQPMJXGEXEPITXMGEPP]ERH ]SY[MPPWIIMXMWEFMXPMOIETSWWIWWIHQSZIQIRXMRELSVVSVQSZMI§PMOI E[MRGLMWPMJXMRKMX©;E\]µI\MFMPMX]ªMWEKVIEXXIVQJSVHIWGVMFMRKXLI JIIPMRKERH[IPPORS[RTW]GLMEXVMGXIVQJSVHIWGVMFMRKGEXEXSRME 8LMWMW EPWSWSQIXLMRK]SYGERFVMRKXS]SYVWYFNIGXWEXXIRXMSR =SYGERRSXMGI]SYVEVQPMJXMRKERHRSXMGIMXMWQSZMRKMROMRHSJNIVO] VIµI\QSZIQIRXW8LEXMWFIGEYWI]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWMWPMJXMRK]SYVEVQ -XEPPS[W]SYVGSRWGMSYWQMRHXSPMJXMXWQSSXLP]FYX]SYVYRGSRWGMSYW QSZIWMXMRXLMWQSVIVIµI\PMOI[E] TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
'EXEXSRMEMWEXIVQJSVGEXEXSRMGWGLM^STLVIRMGTEXMIRXW[LSPMZIMRE TIVQERIRXWXEXISJGEXEPITW]§]SYGERQSZIXLIQLS[IZIV]SY[ERX ERHXLI]WXE]MRXLITSWMXMSR]SYPIEZIXLIQMR=IEVWEKS-WE[EWXVIIX TIVJSVQIVQMQMGXLMWGSRHMXMSR,IWXSSHSREFS\XLEXLEHXLI[SVHW«1SZI QI¬[VMXXIRSRXLIJVSRX=SYTYXWSQIQSRI]HS[RERHGSYPHQSZILMQ MRXSER]TSWMXMSR]SY[MWLIHERHLI[SYPHWXE]XLIVIYRXMPWSQISRIIPWI GEQIEPSRKERHQSZIHLMQ-XMWUYMXIWXVEMKLXJSV[EVHXSTVSZSOIGEXEPITW] MR]SYVL]TRSXM^IHWYFNIGX9RHIVWXERHXLEXELERHSRXLIEVQSJEGLEMV GERFIGEXEPITXMGMXHSIWRSXRIIHXSFIµSEXMRKMRXLIEMVNYWXSYXWMHISJ GSRWGMSYWGSRXVSP -RXLIXLIVET]VSSQGEXEPITW]GERFIYWIHEWEREHZERGIHJSVQSJMHISQSXSV WMKREPPMRKYWMRKGEXEPITW]ERHWYFWIUYIRXQSZIQIRXWSJXLIFSH]EWEPMRI SJGSQQYRMGEXMSR%REVQQE]PMJXLMKLIVJSVE]IWWMKREPTIVLETWSRIEVQ JSV]IWERHSRIEVQJSVRS )VRWX6SWWMYWIWMHISQSXSVWMKREPPMRKEWE[E]SJGSQQYRMGEXMRK[MXLXLI WYFNIGX¬WHIITYRGSRWGMSYWMRXIPPMKIRGIMRXLIFSH] *SVXLITYVTSWIWSJMQTVSQTXYL]TRSWMWFIGSQIERI\TIVXEXKIXXMRK]SYV WYFNIGXXSHIZIPSTGEXEPITW]-XMWYWIJYPJSVQER]XLMRKWMRGPYHMRK 'SRZMRGMRKHIQSRWXVEXIXLIYRGSRWGMSYWMWEXTPE]§XLIWYFNIGXMW L]TRSXM^IH -RHYGMRKXVERGI§YWIMXEWE7IX4MIGISVXLIMRHYGXMSRMXWIPJ %WEVSYXMRI§XYVRXLIQMRXSEGSEXVEGOSVEWXEXYI 'SQQYRMGEXMRKMHISQSXSVWMKREPW 0IZIVEKIXSWTVMRKFSEVHXSSXLIVL]TRSXMGTLIRSQIRE ;LIRYWMRKGEXEPITW]]SYGSYPHIMXLIVMRHYGIXVERGI´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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
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
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LI7IX4MIGI ;LEXJSPPS[WEVIERYQFIVSJTL]WMGEPERHTW]GLSPSKMGEPQERMTYPEXMSRW §MRHMZMHYEPP]SVGSPPIGXMZIP]XLI]GERFIXLSYKLXSJEW8LI7IX4MIGI8LI]EVI ]SYV´VWXVYRKSRXLIL]TRSXMGPEHHIVERHWLSYPHFIPIEVRX[IPPERHYRHIVWXSSH 8LIXIGLRMUYIWEVIGPEWWMGWSJL]TRSWMWFYXSJXIRXLIMVZEPYIMWSZIVPSSOIH-J ]SYLEZIEPVIEH]GSQIEGVSWWXLIQTPIEWIVIZMWMXXLIQ 8LIXIGLRMUYIWHIWGVMFIHMRXLMWWIGXMSREVIEPP[IPPORS[RERHLEZIFIIRYWIH F]L]TRSXMWXWJSVHIGEHIWERHEVISJXIRVIJIVVIHXSEW«XIWXWSJWYKKIWXMFMPMX]¬ SVI\IVGMWIWMR«[EOMRKL]TRSWMW¬ &SXLSJXLIWIHIWGVMTXMSRWWIPPXLIWI XIGLRMUYIWWLSVX8LI]GERFIYWIH[MXLKVSYTWSJTISTPINYWXEWVIEHMP]EWSRI XSSRI+IRIVEPP]XLI]EVIYWIHFIJSVIXLIVIEPMRHYGXMSRSJL]TRSWMWFIKMRW 8LIVIEVIQER]KSSHVIEWSRW[L]8LI,]TRSXMWXWLSYPHFIEFPIXSGSR´HIRXP] HSE7IX4MIGI7SPIEVRXLIQ[IPP9RHIVWXERHXLITVMRGMTPIWERHETTPMGEXMSRW 9WIXLIQ 7IX4MIGIWEVISJXIRXLSYKLXSJERHYWIHEWXIWXWSJLS[VIWTSRWMZIXS WYKKIWXMSRXLIWYFNIGXMW-RSXLIV[SVHWEKEYKISJLS[KSSH[MPPMRK ERHEFPIXSFIL]TRSXM^IHXLI]EVI 8LI7IX4MIGIKMZIW8LI,]TRSXMWXERSTTSVXYRMX]XSSFWIVZIXLI WYFNIGXYRHIVHMVIGXMSRKEXLIVMRJSVQEXMSRERHEWWIWWXLIMVWYMXEFMPMX]EW EWYFNIGX .YWXEWMQTSVXERXP]MXKMZIWXLIWYFNIGXERSTTSVXYRMX]XSI\TIVMIRGI 8LI,]TRSXMWXWTS[IVSJWYKKIWXMSRERHMRµYIRGIERHXLIMVS[REFMPMX] XSGSSTIVEXI-JXLIWYFNIGXI\TIVMIRGIWWSQIXLMRKXLI]GSRWMHIVSYXSJ XLISVHMREV]XLI]KEMRGSR´HIRGIMRFSXLXLIWOMPPSJXLIL]TRSXMWXERH XLIMVS[REFMPMX]XSFIL]TRSXM^IHXLI]PIXKSERHFIGSQIQSVI JEWGMREXIH[MXLXLITVSGIWW0MOI[MWIXLIL]TRSXMWXKEMRWGSR´HIRGIMR XLIWYFNIGX 8LI7IX4MIGI´VIWYTXLIMQEKMREXMSRJSGYWIWEXXIRXMSRERHFYMPHW I\TIGXEXMSRMRXLIWYFNIGXXLEXXLI]EVIEFSYXXSFIL]TRSXM^IHSVEVI FIMRKL]TRSXM^IH *MREPP]8LI7IX4MIGIGERFIYWIHEWXLIMRHYGXMSRMRXSL]TRSWMWVEXLIV XLERNYWXEWETVIVYRRIVXSMX8LMWMWTIVLETWXLIQSWXTS[IVJYPERH SZIVPSSOIHETTPMGEXMSR TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7SQIL]TRSXMWXWHSRSXYWIXLIWIXIGLRMUYIW3RIVIEWSRKMZIRMWXLEXMJXLI WYFNIGXJEMPWXSHS[LEXMWEWOIHSJXLIQXLIRMXMWQSVIHMJ´GYPXXSL]TRSXM^I XLIQ§XLMWMWXVYIXSWSQII\XIRXIWTIGMEPP]MJ8LI7IX4MIGIMWTVIWIRXIH EWE«XIWX¬%W]SYVYPXMQEXIEMQMWXSL]TRSXM^IXLIWYFNIGXXSEGGITX]SYV WYKKIWXMSRWMXMWMQTSVXERXXSWIIMJXLI]EVIVIGITXMZIXSWMQTPISRIWIEVP] SR'IVXEMRP]JEMPMRKEXIWXMWRSXLIPTJYPFYXMXMWRSXXLIIRHSJXLI[SVPH IMXLIV-XNYWXTEWWIWF]EWERSRIZIRXF]XLIWYFNIGXYRPIWWXLIL]TRSXMWXKIXW MREµYWXIVEFSYXMX1SWXTISTPI[MPPTEWWXLII\IVGMWIWZIV]IEWMP]ERHMJ XLI]GERRSXXLIRMXQMKLXFI[MWIXSTMGOERSXLIVWYFNIGXSVXEOIERIRXMVIP] HMJJIVIRXETTVSEGL8LIVIVIEPP]MWRSRIIHXSTVIWIRXXLIWI8LI7IX4MIGI EWEXIWXW8LEX[E]XLIVIMWRSTSWWMFMPMX]SJJEMPYVI-XMW´RIXSWMQTP]WE] «0IX¬WXV]WSQIXLMRK¬SV«0IXQIWLS[]SYWSQIXLMRKMRXIVIWXMRK¬SVGEPP XLIQER«I\IVGMWIMRGSRGIRXVEXMSR¬ERHTVSGIIH %RSXLIVVIEWSRXLI]EVISZIVPSSOIHSVYWIHMREPMQMXIHJEWLMSRMWXLEXQER] SJXLIXIGLRMUYIWLEZIWSQITL]WMSPSKMGEPQIGLERMGEPVIEWSR[L]XLI][SVO §XLISHHWEVIWXEGOIHXLEXXLIWYFNIGX[MPPWYGGIIH§WSWSQIL]TRSXMWXW FIPMIZIXLI]EVIFIMRKHMWLSRIWXMRYWMRKXLIQSVNYWXQMWWXLIMVZEPYIERH HMWQMWWXLIQEWXVMGOW8LMWMWQMWWMRKXLITSMRX.YWXYWIXLIQERHER]SXLIV XVMGORIGIWWEV]XSI\GMXIXLIMQEKMREXMSR (IPMZIV8LI7IX4MIGI[MXLEXSRIXLEXMWFVMKLXERHYTFIEXEQERRIVXLEXMW GSR´HIRXERHGSQQERHMRKERHKIRIVEPP]QSZIEPSRKEXEJEMVP]VETMHTEGI *MRH]SYVS[R[E]ERHIRWYVIXLEX]SYVEXXMXYHIGSQQYRMGEXIWXLEX]SYEVI GSR´HIRXORS[PIHKIEFPIERHI\TIGXMRKXSL]TRSXM^I -XMWEPWSMQTSVXERXXLEX]SYVWYFNIGXHSIWRSXWII8LI7IX4MIGIEWWSQIXLMRK XLI]WLSYPHFIXV]MRKXSFEXXPISVVIWMWX)UYEPP]]SYHSRSX[ERXXLIQXS TVIXIRH1EOIWYVIXLI]YRHIVWXERHXLMW*SVI\EQTPIMJ]SY[IVIKSMRK XSEWOXLIQXSMQEKMRIXLIMVLERHW[IVIPMOIQEKRIXWWSXLEXXLI]GSQI XSKIXLIVERHXSYGLEYXSQEXMGEPP]]SYGERWE]XLMW -HSR¬X[ERX]SYXSTYWLXLIQXSKIXLIVSVXV]XSOIITXLIQETEVX-NYWX [ERX]SYXSGSRGIRXVEXIMQEKMRI]SYVLERHWEVIQEKRIXWERH]SYV FSH][MPPVIWTSRH -JXLI]JSPPS[]SYVMRWXVYGXMSRWGSRGIRXVEXISRXLIMHIEW]SYEVITVIWIRXMRK ERHKIRYMRIP]YWIXLIMVMQEKMREXMSRXLIRXLI]EVIZIV]PMOIP]XSHS[IPPMR 8LI7IX4MIGIERHFIWIXYTTIVJIGXP]JSVXLIL]TRSXMGMRHYGXMSRMXWIPJ TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
1EKRIXMG*MRKIVW -RXLMWI\IVGMWI]SYEVIKSMRKXSQEOIXLIMRHI\´RKIVWSJ]SYVWYFNIGXQSZI XSKIXLIVPMOIQEKRIXW 3/PIX¬WXV]WSQIXLMRK%WMQTPII\IVGMWIXS´VIYT]SYVTS[IVSJ GSRGIRXVEXMSR-¬HPMOI]SYXSTPEGI]SYVLERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SYPMOI XLMW
2S[GER]SYGPEWT]SYVLERHWXSKIXLIVTEPQWXSKIXLIVERHXLYQFW GVSWWIHRMGIERHXMKLX
2S[FIRH]SYVIPFS[WPMOI]SYEVIQEOMRKEHIWTIVEXITVE]IV=SYGER QEOISRI[LMPI]SYEVIXLIVIMJ]SYPMOI2S[TYX]SYV´VWX´RKIVW]SYV MRHI\´RKIVWWXVEMKLXYTEFSYXERMRGLETEVX TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
2S[PSSOEXXLIKETFIX[IIRXLSWI´RKIVWRSXQ]´RKIVWNYWXEX]SYV ´RKIVWERHGSRGIRXVEXIFIGEYWIMREQSQIRX]SYV´RKIVW[MPPGSQI XSKIXLIVERHXSYGLNYWXPMOIXLI]EVIQEKRIXWXLEX¬WMXXLI]EVIWXEVXMRK XSX[MXGLGPSWIVERHGPSWIVERHEWWSSREWXLSWI´RKIVWXSYGL]SYGER EPPS[]SYVI]IWXSGPSWIERHVIPE\
3TIR]SYVI]IW&VMPPMERXXLEXWLS[WQI]SYGERGSRGIRXVEXI 2MRIX]RMRITIVGIRXSJTISTPI[MPPHSXLMWWYGGIWWJYPP]§]SYWLSYPHEMQXS KIXXLIMV´RKIVWXSKIXLIVW[MJXP]EWUYMGOP]EWWIGSRHWERHRSQSVIXLER WIGSRHW-JXLI]GERRSXHSMX[MXLMRXLMWXMQIHSWSQIXLMRKIPWI8LI VIEWSRXLMWI\IVGMWIMWWSIEW]XSWYGGIIHMRMWXLEXXLIIJJIGXSJXLI´RKIVW QSZMRK[MXLSYXGSRWGMSYWIJJSVXMWLIEZMP]VIPMERXSRXLITL]WMSPSK]SJXLI LERHW8V]MXSYXERHXLMWXMQIWUYII^I]SYVLERHWXSKIXLIVEW]SY[EXGL ]SYV´RKIVW%WXLIXIRHSRWMRXLISXLIV´RKIVWXMKLXIRMXGEYWIWXLIXIRHSRW MRXLIMRHI\´RKIVWXSXMKLXIRERHXLI]GSQIXSKIXLIVUYMXIEYXSQEXMGEPP] 8LIQSWXGSQQSRTVIWIRXEXMSRSJXLMWI\IVGMWIMRZSPZIWEHIQSRWXVEXMSRERH I\TPEREXMSRSJ[LEXMWKSMRKXSLETTIRERHEVIUYIWXXS«WUYII^IXLILERHW ERHEPPSJXLI´RKIVWXSKIXLIVI\GITXXLIMRHI\´RKIVW¬ -RQSWXGEWIW]SY[MPPKIXE[E][MXLXLMWETTVSEGL,S[IZIVMXHSIW QEOIMXOMRHSJSFZMSYWXLEXWSQITL]WMSPSKMGEPTVMRGMTPIMWEXTPE]7SXS EZSMHQEOMRKMXWSSFZMSYWHSRSXQIRXMSRWUYII^MRKXLILERHW.YWXYWI WYKKIWXMSR(S[LEX]SYEVITYVTSVXMRKXSHSERHQEOIMXLETTIR[MXL]SYV TS[IVWSJWYKKIWXMSRERHMRµYIRGI&I8LI,]TRSXMWXXLMWMWSJXIR]SYV´VWX VIEPGLERGIXSHSWSQIXLMRK[MXL]SYVWYFNIGXQEOIMXGSYRX TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
=SY[MPPWIIJVSQXLIWGVMTXMRKEFSZIXLEXXLIXIRWMSRMWTPEGIHMRXSXLI LERHWMRXLIWIXYT8LMWMWMQTSVXERXFIGEYWIMJXLIWYFNIGXNYWXLEWXLI ´RKIVWPSSWIP]MRXIVPSGOIHMXMWQYGLPIWWPMOIP]XLI][MPPWYGGIIHWSIRWYVI XLEXXLI]JSPPS[]SYVMRWXVYGXMSRW-JXLI]LEZIRSXXLIRWE]MXEKEMRQEOMRK MXEFWSPYXIP]GPIEV[LEX]SY[ERXXLIQXSHS(IQSRWXVEXI[MXL]SYVS[R LERHWEW]SYKSXLVSYKLXLIMRWXVYGXMSRW8LIREWWSSREWXLILERHWEVI WIXYTXLIVIWLSYPHFIEGLERKISJTEGIERHEHMVIGXWYKKIWXMSRJVSQ8LI ,]TRSXMWXEFSYX[LEXMWKSMRKXSLETTIR FIGEYWIMREQSQIRX]SYV´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
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
1EKRIXMG,ERHW -RXLMWI\IVGMWI]SYEVIKSMRKXSQEOIXLILERHWSJ]SYVWYFNIGXQSZI XSKIXLIVEWMJXLI][IVIQEKRIXW 2S[MREQSQIRX-[MPPEWO]SYXSGSRGIRXVEXINYWXPMOI]SYHMHSR]SYV ´RKIVWSRP]XLMWXMQI-[ERX]SYXSVIEPP]YWI]SYVMQEKMREXMSRWSMRE QSQIRX-[MPPEWO]SYXSGPSWI]SYVI]IW-¬PPEWO]SYXSTPEGI]SYVLERHW SYXMRJVSRXSJ]SYPMOIXLMWXSGPSWI]SYVI]IWERHMQEKMRI]SYLEZIX[S TS[IVJYPQEKRIXWWXVETTIHXSXLITEPQWSJ]SYVLERHWTYPPMRKXLIQ XSKIXLIV;LIRXLI]XSYGL]SYVLIEHGERWMQTP]JEPPJSV[EVHEW]SY VIPE\ 3/WSTPEGI]SYVLERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SYPSSOEXXLIWTEGIFIX[IIR XLSWILERHWKIXEGPIEVTMGXYVISJ]SYVLERHWWXYGOSYXXLIVIRS[GPSWI ]SYVI]IWERHMQEKMRI]SYLEZIX[STS[IVJYPQEKRIXWWXVETTIHXSXLI TEPQWSJ]SYVLERHWTYPPMRKXLIQXSKIXLIV
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LI]EVIEPVIEH]WXEVXMRKXSKSMQEKMRIXLEXQEKRIXMGJSVGIMWKIXXMRK WXVSRKIVXLIGPSWIVXLI]KIXXLIWXVSRKIVMXFIGSQIWNYWXPMOI[LIREW EGLMPHTPE]MRK[MXLQEKRIXW]SYJIPXXLEXQEKRIXMGEXXVEGXMSRTYPPMRK XLSWILERHWXSKIXLIV-ORS[MXMWHMJ´GYPXXSXIPPI\EGXP][LIRXLI]EVI KSMRKXSXSYGLFYX-GEREWWYVI]SYXLI]EVIKSMRKXSXSYGL2S[PIX]SYV LERHWHVSTHS[REW]SYVLIEHHVSTWJSV[EVHSRXS]SYVGLIWXERHVIPE\
)\GIPPIRX2S[STIR]SYVI]IW]SYLEZIETS[IVJYPMQEKMREXMSR -RXLMWI\IVGMWI-WYKKIWX8LI,]TRSXMWXHIQSRWXVEXIWI\EGXP][LEXXLI WYFNIGXLEWXSHSERH[LEX[MPPLETTIRFIJSVIEWOMRKXLIWYFNIGXXSHSMX 3RGI]SYLEZII\TPEMRIH[LEXMWKSMRKXSLETTIRERHHIQSRWXVEXIHMX LETTIRMRKMXMWLMKLP]PMOIP]XLIWYFNIGX[MPPWYGGIIHEXXLMWI\IVGMWI§IZIR QSVIWSMJXLI]LEZITEWWIHXLI1EKRIXMG*MRKIVWI\IVGMWI 1EKRIXMG,ERHWPSKMGEPP]JSPPS[W1EKRIXMG*MRKIVWEWEKEMRMXMRZSPZIW «QEKRIXMG¬JSVGIWERHTEVXWSJXLIFSH]QSZMRKEYXSQEXMGEPP]§[MXLSYX GSRWGMSYWIJJSVX-XEPWSFYMPHWYTSRXLIWYFNIGXWWYGGIWWJYPHIQSRWXVEXMSR XLEXXLI]GERGSRGIRXVEXIF]EWOMRKXLIQXSGSRGIRXVEXIEKEMRERHYWIXLIMV MQEKMREXMSR8LII\IVGMWIGERFIHSRI[MXLXLII]IWSTIR,S[IZIVMR WE]MRK«8LMWXMQI-[ERX]SYXSVIEPP]YWI]SYVMQEKMREXMSRWSMREQSQIRX -[MPPEWO]SYXSGPSWI]SYVI]IW¬]SYEVIKMZMRKXLIWYFNIGXEVIEWSRXSGPSWI XLIMVI]IWERHXLMWKMZIW]SYERSTTSVXYRMX]XSSFWIVZIXLIQVIWTSRHMRKXS ]SYVWYKKIWXMSRW[MXLGPSWIHI]IWERHQEOIWMXIEWMIVJSVXLIQXSYWIXLIMV MQEKMREXMSR%XXLMWTSMRX]SYGERSFWIVZIXLIQGPSWIP]JSVER]WMKRWSJ L]TRSWMWIWTIGMEPP]6)1 TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%XVEHMXMSREPETTVSEGLXSL]TRSXMGMRHYGXMSR[EWXSWYKKIWXXLII]IW[SYPH KIXLIEZ]ERHGPSWI8LMWMW´RIMJEPMXXPIWPS[7SKMZIXLIQEVIEWSRXS GPSWIXLIQMRWXIEHERHXLIRHSWSQIXLMRKQSVIMRXIVIWXMRK 1EKRIXMG,ERHWMWEWXVSRKIVXIWXSJXLIMVTS[IVWSJGSRGIRXVEXMSRERH MQEKMREXMSRXLER1EKRIXMG*MRKIVWFIGEYWIXLIVIMWQYGLPIWWVIPMERGISRXLI QIGLERMGWSJXLIFSH]ERHQYGLQSVIIQTLEWMWSRWYKKIWXMSR8LIVIMWSJ GSYVWIWSQIQIGLERMGWMRZSPZIH-J]SYTPEGIXLILERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SY EWXLI]XMVIXLI]FIKMRXSHVSTERHREXYVEPP]JEPPMR[EVHW,S[IZIVNYWXEW [MXLXLI´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
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7XMJJ%VQ -RXLMWI\IVGMWI]SYEVIKSMRKXSQEOIXLIEVQSJ]SYVWYFNIGXWXMJJWSXLEX XLI]GERRSXFIRHMX -TVIWIRXXLMWMRSRISJX[S[E]W8LI´VWXMWHSRIJVSQERI]IWSTIR GSRZIVWEXMSREPWXEXIQYGLPMOI1EKRIXMG*MRKIVWERH1EKRIXMG,ERHW8LI WIGSRHETTVSEGLMWHSRI[LIR]SYEPVIEH]LEZIXLIWYFNIGX[MXLI]IWGPSWIH 8LMWQMKLXFIJSPPS[MRK1EKRIXMG,ERHW§VEXLIVXLERKIXXMRKXLIQXSSTIR XLIMVI]IW]SYNYWXKIXWXVEMKLXMRXSXLI7XMJJ%VQ7SQIXMQIW-YWIXLMWEJXIV- LEZIHSRIXLIEGXYEPL]TRSXMGMRHYGXMSR-RXLEXWIRWIMXMWERIEVP]VSYXMRI 1IXLSHSRI*MVWXP]]SYRIIHXSKIXTIVQMWWMSRXSXEOILSPHSJ]SYVWYFNIGXW EVQ%P[E]WKIXTIVQMWWMSRJVSQ]SYVWYFNIGXMJ]SYEVIKSMRKXSXSYGL XLIQ7XVEMKLXIRXLIMVEVQSYXMRJVSRXSJXLIQ +MZIQI]SYVEVQ2S[QEOIEXMKLX´WXERHXLIQYWGPIWXIRWI 7PETXLITEPQSJ]SYVLERHSRXLIMV´WXERHTSOIXLIMVQYWGPIW[MXL]SYV ´RKIVEW]SYWE]XLIJSPPS[MRK
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)ZIRXMKLXIVMR]SYVJSVIEVQ]SYVXVMGITVMKLXMRXS]SYVWLSYPHIV -QEKMRI]SYLEZIEWXIIPFEVVYRRMRKXLVSYKL]SYV´WXXLVSYKL]SYV IPFS[XSXLIWLSYPHIV]SYVEVQMWPMOIEWXIIPFEV 2S[]SYVEVQMWKIXXMRKWXMJJ QEOIMXWXMJJWXMJJ WXMJJIVERHWXMJJIV XMKLXIVERHXMKLXIV ]SYGERRSXFIRHMXXV]EWLEVHEW]SY[MPP8V]LEVH ERH´RH]SYGERRSXFIRHMXXLILEVHIV]SYXV]XLIWXMJJIVMXKIXW=SY GERRSXFIRH]SYVEVQ 3RGIXLIWYFNIGXLEWXVMIHMRZEMRXSFIRHXLIMVEVQ]SYGERVIQSZIXLI IJJIGXIEWMP]F]NYWXXSYGLMRKXLIMVEVQERHWE]MRKXLIJSPPS[MRK %PPVMKLXMXMWEPPKSRIRS[=SYGERFIRH]SYVEVQRS[-XMWPSSWIERH VIPE\IHERHRSVQEPMRIZIV][E]
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
1IXLSHX[S§=SYVWYFNIGXMWWMXXMRK[MXLXLIMVLERHWMRXLIMVPETERHXLIMV I]IWGPSWIH[EMXMRKJSV]SYVRI\XMRWXVYGXMSRTIVLETWJSPPS[MRK1EKRIXMG ,ERHW -EQKSMRKXSGSYRXJVSQSRIXSXLVII3RXLIGSYRXSJSRI-[ERX]SYXS QEOIEXMKLX´WX[MXL]SYVVMKLXLERH3RX[S-[ERX]SYXSVEMWIXLEX EVQYTXS[EVHXLIGIMPMRKERHSRXLVIIXSVIEPP]QEOIXLEX´WXEWXMKLX EW]SYGER3RIQEOIXLEX´WXX[SVEMWIMXYTXS[EVHXLIGIMPMRKRS[ XLVIIQEOIXLEX´WXXMKLXERHJIIPXLEXWXMJJRIWWJIIPXLIWOMRSRXLIFEGO SJXLILERHXMKLXIRMRKXLI[VMWXPSGOMRKSYX )ZIRXMKLXIVMR]SYVJSVIEVQ]SYVXVMGITVMKLXMRXS]SYVWLSYPHIV -QEKMRI]SYLEZIEWXIIPFEVVYRRMRKXLVSYKL]SYV´WXXLVSYKL]SYV IPFS[XSXLIWLSYPHIV]SYVEVQMWPMOIEWXIIPFEV 2S[]SYEVQMWKIXXMRKWXMJJ QEOIMXWXMJJWXMJJ WXMJJIVERHWXMJJIV XMKLXIVERHXMKLXIV ]SYGERRSXFIRHMXXV]EWLEVHEW]SY[MPP8V]LEVH ERH´RH]SYGERRSXFIRHMXXLILEVHIV]SYXV]XLIWXMJJIVMXKIXW=SY GERRSXFIRH]SYVEVQ 8LMWOMRHSJ7IX4MIGIMWRSVQEPP]QIX[MXLEWPMKLXP]FEJµIHFYXEQYWIH VIWTSRWIF]XLIWYFNIGX %KEMRXLIVIMWETL]WMSPSKMGEPVIEWSR[L]XLI7XMJJ%VQ[SVOW=SYEVI WMQYPXERISYWP]EWOMRK]SYVWYFNIGXXSXIRWIXLIMVEVQERHXSXV]ERHFIRHMX 'PIEVP]MJXLI]XEOIXLI´VWXMRWXVYGXMSRXLI][MPPFIYREFPIXSGEVV]SYXXLI WIGSRH,S[IZIVXLIIJJIGXMXLEWSRXLIQMRHMWZIV]VIEP(SRSXHMWQMWW XLMWEWETWIYHSL]TRSWMWXVMGO-RWXIEHYWIMXXSXVMT]SYVWYFNIGXMRXS L]TRSWMW -J]SYGERRSXFIRH]SYVS[REVQSVOIIT]SYVLERHWJVSQQSZMRKSVSTIR ]SYVI]IWHIWTMXI]SYVFIWXIJJSVXWXLIRMXMWGPIEVXLEXXLIGSRWGMSYWGVMXMGEP QMRHMWF]TEWWIH 7SQIXMQIW[LIR]SYEGXYEPP]WXITYTXSXLIGLEPPIRKIXLI[SVO]SYLEZI HSRIF]WE]MRK«8V]ERHFIRHMX¬XLIEVQ[MPPWXEVXXSFIRHEPMXXPI)ZIREX XLEXTSMRXGSRXMRYI[MXL]SYVWYKKIWXMSRW6IQMRHXLIQXLEXMXJIIPWWXMJJERH [MPPWXVEMKLXIRSYXSVWIXMRXSTPEGI8LIVIMWRSTSMRXWREXGLMRKHIJIEXJVSQ XLINE[WSJZMGXSV] TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
-RER]7IX4MIGIMXMWMQTSVXERXXLEX[LEXXLIWYFNIGXMWFIMRKEWOIHXSHS MWRSXSFNIGXMSREFPI4VIWIRXMRKXLIWII\IVGMWIWEWEHIQSRWXVEXMSRSJXLI WYFNIGX¬WEFMPMX]XSGSRGIRXVEXIERHYWIXLIMVMQEKMREXMSRMWRSXSFNIGXMSREFPI 7SXEOIXLISTTSVXYRMX]XSGSRKVEXYPEXIXLIQµEXXIVXLIQERHIRGSYVEKI XLIQ8LIWYFNIGXWQMRHMWIEWMP]PSGOIHEVSYRHEWMRKPIMHIE
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
-RHYGXMSRW -RHYGXMSRMWXLIKIRIVMGXIVQYWIHXSHIWGVMFIXLITVSGIWWSVXIGLRMUYIYWIH XSTYXWSQISRIMRXSL]TRSWMW8LIVIEVIXLSYWERHWSJ[E]WSJHSMRKXLMW %PXLSYKLFIMRKµI\MFPIMR]SYVETTVSEGLMWHIWMVEFPI]SY[MPPFIQSVI IJJIGXMZIF]FIMRKI\XVIQIP]EGGSQTPMWLIHEXSRISVX[SMRHYGXMSRWVEXLIV XLERWMQTP]ORS[MRKPSXWSJXLIQ1ER]TISTPIGSRXMRYIXSWIIOSYXRI[ MRHYGXMSRWEWMJXLI]FIPMIZIXLIVIQYWXFIQSVIXSMXSVMJXLI]GSYPHNYWX ´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§XLIMHIEXLEXXLIMV EVQ[MPPRSXFIRH8LIMVYRGSRWGMSYWMWWIIQMRKP]VIGITXMZIXSXLIMHIEW]SY EVITVIWIRXMRKXSMX 8LMWMW[L]8LI7IX4MIGIGERFIXLIMRHYGXMSRMXWIPJ-JXLIWYFNIGXWEVQMW YRFIRHEFPIFIGEYWI]SYWYKKIWXIHMX[SYPHFIERH]SYWYHHIRP]TYWLMX HS[RERHHMVIGXXLIWYFNIGXXS«7PIIT¬XLI]TVSFEFP][MPPKSWXVEMKLXMRXS L]TRSWMWERHWMQTP][EMXJSV]SYVRI\XMRWXVYGXMSR-XMWYTXS]SY[LIXLIV ]SYYWIMXXLEX[E]SVRSX)ZIRMJEJXIVQEOMRKXLIWYFNIGXWEVQYRFIRHEFPI ]SY[IVIXSNYWXXSYGLMXERHWE]«3/]SYGERFIRH]SYVEVQRS[MXMW RSVQEP¬MR]SYVLIEH]SYGERWXMPPEWWYQIXLIWYFNIGXMWMRXLIWXEXISJ QMRH]SY[ERXXLIQXSFIMR-XQE]RSXLEZISGGYVVIHXSXLIQXLEXXLI] EVIL]TRSXM^IHSVIZIRXLEXXLIL]TRSXMWMRKLEWFIKYR-RXLMWWIRWIXLI MRHYGXMSRXLEXJSPPS[W8LI7IX4MIGIMWE[E]SJMRXIRWMJ]MRKXLIMVWXEXISJ L]TRSWMWVEXLIVXLERGVIEXMRKMX1SVISRXLEXMR7IGXMSR 8LIJSPPS[MRKMRHYGXMSRWEVIEPPVETMH§QIERMRKXLI]XEOIER]XLMRKJVSQ EJI[WIGSRHWXSEJI[QMRYXIWXSTIVJSVQ8LI]KIRIVEPP]MRZSPZIWSQI TL]WMGEPQERMTYPEXMSRSJ]SYVWYFNIGX§XLMWGSYPHQIERXEOMRKGSRXVSPSJ XLIMVI]IWEVQ[VMWXLERHLIEHSVFEPERGI8LMWVETMHETTVSEGLMWXLIQSWX TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
IJJIGXMZIJSVMQTVSQTXYETTPMGEXMSRWSJL]TRSWMW-XGSYPHFIEVKYIHXLEXMXMW XLIQSWXIJJIGXMZIJSVL]TRSWMWJYPPWXST§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´RHXLIWI MRHYGXMSRWEVIµI\MFPIERHGERFIEHETXIHXSWYMXEPPGMVGYQWXERGIW 'SR´HIRGIGIVXEMRX]ERHEQEXXIVSJJEGXEXXMXYHIXLEXXLITIVWSR[MPPKS MRXSEXVERGIKSEPSRK[E]XSYWMRKXLIWIXIGLRMUYIWWYGGIWWJYPP]7SQI L]TRSXMWXWKIXXLMWVMKLXJVSQXLIWXEVXSXLIVWLEZIXSHSXLIMVFIWXXSHIZIPST XLMWGLEVEGXIV
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LI6ILIEVWEP 8LMWKIRIVMGVILIEVWEPMRHYGXMSRLEWFIIRYWIHJSVQER]]IEVWMRL]TRSWMW -X[EWXLI´VWXMQTVSQTXYVETMHMRHYGXMSR-PIEVRXERHMX[SVOIH WYTIVFP]-XMWKVIEXJSVXLIµIHKPMRKL]TRSXMWXFIGEYWIMXEPPS[W]SYXS TVEGXMWISRXLIWYFNIGXFIJSVIHSMRKXLI«VIEPMRHYGXMSR¬-LEZIRIZIV JEMPIHXSL]TRSXM^IYWMRKXLMWMRHYGXMSRERH-WXMPPYWIMX[LIR-XLMROMXMW ETTVSTVMEXI =SYI\TPEMRXS]SYVWYFNIGXMREWXITF]WXITJEWLMSRI\EGXP][LEX]SYEVI KSMRKXSWE]ERHHSERH[LEXEJJIGXMX[MPPLEZISRXLIQ4VIWIRXMXMRE QEXXIVSJJEGXXSRIEWMJ]SYEVIXV]MRKXSXIEGLXLIQWSQIXLMRK 8LMWZIVWMSRYWIWVILIEVWEPXSGVIEXIGEXEPITW]MRXLIMVEVQ=SYPMXIVEPP] VILIEVWIEWQER]XMQIWEWVIUYMVIHYRXMPMXMWXMQIJSVXLI«VIEP¬MRHYGXMSR 7XVERKIP]]SY[MPPRIZIVQEOIMXXSXLI«VIEP¬MRHYGXMSR8LIWYFNIGX[MPP FIGSQIL]TRSXM^IHHYVMRKSRISJXLIVILIEVWEPWLIRGIXLIREQI 'ER-FSVVS[]SYVEVQ# ;LEX-¬QKSMRKXSHSLIVIMREQSQIRXMW-¬QNYWXKSMRKXSVIEGLSZIV PMOIXLMWERH-¬QKSMRKXSTMGOYT]SYVLERHERH-HSR¬X[ERX]SYXSKS MRXSL]TRSWMWFIGEYWI-[ERXXSI\TPEMRXLMWXS]SY %W]SYWE]XLMWTMGOYTXLILERHSJXLIWYFNIGXF]XLI[VMWXERHQSZIMXYT WSXLEXXLIMVLERHMWMRXLIEMVERHXLIMVIPFS[FIRXEXEFSYXHIKVIIW
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
FIGEYWIXLMWMWWSQIXLMRKXLEX[MPPLIPT]SYPEXIVSRMRKIXXMRK L]TRSXM^IH ERHXLIRXSLEZI]SYGSQIFEGOSYXSJL]TRSWMW[IEVI KSMRKXSQSZIXLEXLERHFEGOHS[RPMOIXLEX %W]SYWE]XLMWQSZIXLIMVLERHFEGOHS[R %PP]SYEVIKSMRKXSRSXMGIMWXLEX-¬QKSMRKXSTMGOYT]SYV[VMWXPMOI XLMW 4MGOYT[VMWXERHWTIEOMRKQSVIWSJXP]FYXWXMPPEXEVIKYPEVGSRZIVWEXMSREP TEGI -¬QKSMRKXSXEPOXS]SYMREGIVXEMR[E]ERHEWXLEXLERHVIEGLIWE GIVXEMRTSMRX]SY¬PPRSXMGIERYQFIVSJXLMRKWLETTIRMRKXLEX[MPPPIX ]SYORS[]SY¬VIKSMRKMRXSL]TRSWMW ]SYVI]IWGPSWI]SYVFVIEXLMRK [MPPWLMJXERH]SY[SYPHKSIZIRHIITIVERHXLIRXSLEZI]SYGSQIFEGO SYX[MHIE[EOI[I¬PPQSZIXLILERHFEGOHS[RPMOIXLMW3/#
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7S-EQRSXKSMRKXSHSMX]IX-NYWX[ERX]SYXSKIXXLIJIIPMRKWSMJ RS[¬WXLIXMQIXSHSMXEPP-[SYPHHSMWVIEGLSZIVPMOIXLMW-[SYPH TMGO]SYVEVQYTPMOIXLEXERHWXSTEXETSMRX[LIR]SY[SYPHKSMRWMHI TVSFEFP]RSXMGIXLIRXLEX]SYVI]IW[SYPHGPSWIEXEGIVXEMRTSMRXMX¬W KSMRKXSWXSTEPPF]MXWIPJ8LIR-¬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´RKIVWI\GITXJSVXLIMRHI\´RKIVSRXLIFEGOSJ XLIMV[VMWX8LMWKMZIWXLIQIWWEKIXLEXXLILERHMWWXMPPFIMRKLIPHMRWSQI [E]ERHMJMXMWRSXGEXEPITXMGEPVIEH]QIERWXLEX]SYGERQERMTYPEXIMXE PMXXPIQSVIMJVIUYMVIH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%RH]SYORS[[LEXXSHSEPPXLI[E]MR XLEX¬WVMKLX I]IWGPSWIH HIITEWPIITHIITEWPIIT%RH]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHGERJSPPS[ I\UYMWMXIP]XLIWYKKIWXMSRW[MXL]SYVGSRWGMSYWQMRHTE]MRKEXXIRXMSRSV KSMRKER][LIVIMX[MWLIW 2S[XLIUYIWXMSRMWLS[HIITP]MRXSEXVERGIGER]SYKS#,S[QYGL HIITIVGER]SYKS#8LEX¬WVMKLX EVQPMJXMRKRS[IZIRLMKLIV XLEX¬W VMKLX -JXLIMVI]IWEVIWXMPPSTIRWE]XLIJSPPS[MRKXSHMVIGXXLIQXSGPSWI -[ERX]SYXS[EXGLWXE]E[EOIIZIRQSVIJSGYWYRXMPMX¬WXMQI XLEX¬W VMKLX I]IWGPSWIHRS[EPPXLI[E]MRXSEHIITWXEXI 4VSGIIHXSHIITIRXLIXVERGISVWMQTP]KMZIEL]TRSXMGWYKKIWXMSRERHFVMRK XLILERHHS[RSRP]EWUYMGOP]EWMXMWRIIHIH 8LEX¬WVMKLX-HSR¬X[ERXXLEXLERHXSHVMJXHS[RXS]SYVPETSRP]EW UYMGOP]EW]SYGERHVMJXHS[REPPXLI[E]HS[RVIQEMRMRKMRXLEX XVERGIXLIQYWGPIWVIPE\]SYGERVIPE\EWXLEXEVQHVMJXWHS[R]SYGER HVMJXHS[R(IITIVERHHIITIVXSWPIIT *VSQXLEXTSMRXSR]SYGERKS[LIVIZIV]SY[MWLXS8LIVIMWRSRIIHJSV ER]JYVXLIVMRHYGXMSR
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)]IXS,ERH*M\EXMSR 8LMWMRHYGXMSRMWWMQTPIJEWXERHµI\MFPI-XMWXLISRI-YWIXLIQSWX-X MRZSPZIW8LI,]TRSXMWXWLS[MRKWSQISRIXLIMVS[RLERHERH´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´RKIVXMTWXSIRGSYVEKI XLIMVEVQXSXEOIMXWS[R[IMKLX8LIRQSZIMXXS[EVHXLIMVJEGIERHTEGI XLIMVI\TIVMIRGI -REQSQIRXMJMXMW3/[MXL]SY-[SYPHPMOIXSFSVVS[]SYVEVQ-EQ KSMRKXSTMGO]SYVLERHYTF]XLI[VMWX-WXLEX3/# +VIEXKMZIQI]SYVEVQ.YWX´RHEWTSXSR]SYVLERH]SYGERPSSOEX ERHOIITPSSOMRKEXXLEXWTSX6IEH]# (SR¬XPSSOEXXLI[LSPIXLMRKNYWXOIIT]SYVI]IWSRSRIWTSXXLEX¬WMX 7SQIEVQW[MPPLEZIEFWSPYXIP]RS[IMKLXEXEPP8LI]LEHTVSFEFP]KSRI MRXSL]TRSWMWFIJSVI]SYXSSOLSPHSJXLIMV[VMWX 7SQIEVQWEVIVIEPP]LIEZ]ERH]SY[MPPXEOIEPPXLI[IMKLX&SFXLSWI LERHWEVSYRHMRJVSRXSJXLIMVGLIWXJSVEFMXERH[EMXYRXMP]SYJIIPXLIEVQ PSGOMRTPEGI=SYWLSYPHJIIPMX«KS¬%W]SYQSZIMXYTERHHS[RMRXS «TSWMXMSR¬[MXLEPMKLXXSYGLMX[MPPWYHHIRP]WYTTSVXMXWIPJ-J]SYOIIT]SYV MRHI\´RKIVSRXLISYXWMHIIHKISJXLIMV[VMWX]SYGERXIWXMXWYTTSVXWMXWIPJ F]NYWXQEMRXEMRMRKGSRXEGX[MXLXLEX´RKIV8LIWYFNIGXGERRSXUYMXIXIPPMJ ]SYEVIWYTTSVXMRKMXSVRSXERHXLMWIRGSYVEKIWXLIQXSHMWWSGMEXIJVSQXLIMV LERHERHEVQ -JMXLEWRSXPSGOIHMRTPEGIEJXIVEPMXXPI[LMPI WIGSRHW NYWXVIQMRHXLIQ XSJSGYWXLIMVEXXIRXMSRSRXLEXWTSX,EZITSWMXMZIQIERMRKJYPI\TIGXERG] WI[RMRXS]SYVETTVSEGL,SPHMXEWEGSVIFIPMIJSJ]SYVWXLEXXLI]EVIE KVIEXL]TRSXMGWYFNIGX)\TIGXXLIMVEVQXSPSGOMRTPEGI TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LEX¬WVMKLXOIIT]SYVI]IWSRXLEXWTSX %WXLEXLERHFIKMRWXSQSZIXS[EVH]SYVJEGI]SYVI]IW[MPPFIKMRXS GLERKIJSGYWERHEW]SYFIGSQIE[EVISJXLSWII]IW =SYLEZIGLSMGIWEFSYXLS[XSTVSGIIHJVSQXLMWTSMRX 1SWXSJXIR-[MPPWMQTP]TEWWQ]LERHMREHS[R[EVHQSXMSRTEWXXLIMVI]IW EW-XIPPXLIQXSGPSWIXLIQERHWE]XLIJSPPS[MRK 'PSWI]SYVI]IWERHWPIITRS[-REQSQIRX-¬QKSMRKXSGSYRXHS[R JVSQXS^IVSERHEW-GSYRXHS[RJVSQXS^IVS]SYVLERH[MPPµSEX FEGOHS[RXS]SYVPET]SYVLIEH[MPPJEPPJSV[EVHSRXS]SYVGLIWXERH ]SY[MPPKSWSQYGLHIITIVMRXSXLIXVERGI(IITEWPIIT%PP XLI[E]HS[R(IITHIITHIITIVEWPIIT 8LIRGSRXMRYIXSHIITIRSVXIWX]SYV[SVOF]KMZMRKXLIQJYVXLIVHMVIGXMSR 3V-PIEZIXLIMVI]IWSTIRERHWE] 8LEX¬WVMKLX[MXL]SYVI]IWSTIR´\IHSRXLEXTSMRXYRHIVWXERHXLEX ]SYLEZIERMRGVIHMFP]TS[IVJYPYRGSRWGMSYWQMRH1YGLWXVSRKIVXLER ]SYVGSRWGMSYWQMRH-REQSQIRX-¬QKSMRKXSXSYGLXLIFEGOSJ]SYV LERHERH[LIR-XSYGLXLIFEGOSJ]SYVLERH]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWMWKSMRK XSWXEVXTYPPMRKMXXS[EVHW]SYVJEGI2S[]SYGSYPHTVIXIRHXLEXFYX XLEX¬WRSX[LEX-[ERX7S[LIR-XSYGLXLIFEGOSJ]SYVLERHERH]SY JIIPMXWXEVXXSTYPP]SYGERXV]ERHWXSTMX.YWXPMOIXLSWILERHW[IVI QEKRIXW]SY[MPP´RH]SYVLIEHMWEQEKRIXERHXLEXLERHMWEQEKRIX =SYGERXV]ERHWXSTMXPMJXMRKLMKLIVERH´RH]SYGERRSX=SY¬VIE WXVSRKQER[SQER6IEPP]XV]XSWXSTMXLETTIRMRKERHPIX¬WWIINYWXLS[ QYGLWXVSRKIV]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWMW 8LIRXSYGLXLILERH3RMXW[E]XSXLIMVJEGIYWYEPP][MXLEKSSHHIEPSJ WLEOMRKKSMRKSRMRXLIMVYTTIVFSH]EWXLI]´KLX[MXLXLIMVS[REVQ]SY GERIRGSYVEKIQSVIJYXMPIVIWMWXERGI =SY¬VIEWXVSRK[SQERXV]IZIRLEVHIVERH´RHMXPMJXWLMKLIVXLI LEVHIV]SYXV]XLIQSVIHMJ´GYPXMXFIGSQIW
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
=SYGERYWIXLIEVVMZEPSJXLILERHEXXLIJEGIEWXLIXVMKKIVJSVXLI HIITIRMRKSJXVERGI ;LIR]SYVLERHXSYGLIW]SYVJEGI]SYVI]IW[MPPGPSWIERH]SY[MPPKS WSQYGLHIITIVMRXSXLIL]TRSWMW4VSJSYRHL]TRSWMW'SQTPIXITL]WMGEP ERHQIRXEPFPMWW
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
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´RHXLMWMRXIVIWXMRKERHQSZISR ;LEXHS]SYXLMROL]TRSWMWMW# %JXIVXLMROMRKJSVEQSQIRXXLIWYFNIGX[MPPPMOIP]WE]VIPE\EXMSRWPIITSV WSQIXLMRKIPWI;LEXIZIVXLI]WE]MQQIHMEXIP]GSYRXIV[MXLXLIJSPPS[MRK SVWSQIXLMRKWMQMPEVXLEXQEXGLIWYTXS[LEXXLI]LEZIWEMH 8LEX¬WVMKLXMXMWEPPEFSYXYWMRK]SYVQMRH-[SYPHPMOI]SYXSHS WSQIXLMRKJSVQI-XQMKLXJIIPEPMXXPIWXVERKIEX´VWXFYX-GEREWWYVI ]SYIZIV]XLMRK[MPPVIXYVRXSRSVQEPEJXIV[EVHWMJ]SYHSR¬XJIIP WSQIXLMRK]SYHSR¬XJIIPWSQIXLMRKMXXEOIWEPMXXPI[LMPIFYXNYWXVIPE\ ERH[EMXJSVMXMX[MPPLETTIR§MXMWEP[E]WHMJJIVIRX[MXLIEGLTIVWSREW [IEPPXLMROERHJIIPXLMRKWMRHMJJIVIRX[E]W 8LIWISTIRMRKGSQQIRXWHSQER]XLMRKW8LI]WYKKIWXWSQIXLMRK[MPP LETTIR8LI]WYKKIWXMXQE]FIEFMXSHH8LI]WE]ZIV]PMXXPIEFSYX[LEXXLI I\TIVMIRGI[MPPFI=SYHSRSXLEZIXSYWIXLIQFYXXLI]EVIEYWIJYPFMXSJ WIXYT
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
3/EVI]SYVIEH]XSFIL]TRSXMWIH#'ER]SYTYX]SYVEVQWSYXPMOI XLMWEFSYXWLSYPHIVLIMKLXTEPQWJEGMRKXS[EVHWIEGLSXLIV# 2S[MREQSQIRX-[MPPEWO]SYXSGSRGIRXVEXINYWXPMOI]SYHMHSR]SYV ´RKIVWSRP]XLMWXMQI-[ERX]SYXSVIEPP]YWI]SYVMQEKMREXMSRWSMRE QSQIRX-[MPPEWO]SYXSGPSWI]SYVI]IW-¬PPEWO]SYXSTPEGI]SYVLERHW SYXMRJVSRXSJ]SYPMOIXLMWXSGPSWI]SYVI]IWERHMQEKMRI]SYLEZIX[S TS[IVJYPQEKRIXWWXVETTIHXSXLITEPQWSJ]SYVLERHWTYPPMRKXLIQ XSKIXLIV;LIRXLI]XSYGL]SYVLIEHGERWMQTP]JEPPJSV[EVHEW]SY VIPE\ 3/WSTPEGI]SYVLERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SYPSSOEXXLIWTEGIFIX[IIR XLSWILERHWERHKIXEGPIEVTMGXYVISJ]SYVLERHWWXYGOSYXXLIVIRS[ GPSWI]SYVI]IWERHMQEKMRI]SYLEZIX[STS[IVJYPQEKRIXWWXVETTIHXS XLITEPQWSJ]SYVLERHWTYPPMRKXLIQXSKIXLIV
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LI]EVIEPVIEH]WXEVXMRKXSKSMQEKMRIXLEXQEKRIXMGJSVGIMWKIXXMRK WXVSRKIVXLIGPSWIVXLI]KIXXLIWXVSRKIVMXFIGSQIW-ORS[MXMWHMJ´GYPX XSXIPPI\EGXP][LIRXLI]EVIKSMRKXSXSYGLFYX-GEREWWYVI]SYXLI]EVI KSMRKXSXSYGLNYWXPMOI[LIREWEGLMPHTPE]MRK[MXLQEKRIXW]SYJIPX XLEXQEKRIXMGEXXVEGXMSRTYPPMRKXLSWILERHWXSKIXLIV 2S[PIX]SYVLERHWHVSTHS[RERHVIPE\7PIIT 8LMWGPSWMRKI]IWWXITMWRSXRIGIWWEV]FYX-´RHMXLIPTW-XQE]WYVTVMWI XLIQ[LIRXLILERHWXSYGL-J]SYOIITXLIMVI]IWSTIRMXMWEPWSUYMXI WYVTVMWMRK[LIRXLI]WIIXLIMVLERHWQSZMRKERHXIRHWXS´\EXIXLIMV EXXIRXMSR]SYGSYPHXLIRPMROXLIQSQIRXXLI]XSYGLXSI]IGPSWYVIERH L]TRSWMW
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LI,ERHWLEOI 8LIVIEVIZEVMSYWLERHWLEOIMRHYGXMSRW§XLEXMWL]TRSXMWMRKWSQISRI [MXLELERHWLEOI)PQERSYXPMRIHELERHWLEOIMRHYGXMSR1MPXSR)VMGOWSR HIZIPSTIHEXPIEWXX[SZEVMEXMSRW,IMWORS[RXSLEZIYWIHELERHWLEOIEW ERSTTSVXYRMX]XSMRHYGIL]TRSWMWWSSJXIRXLEXVEVIP][SYPHER]SRI[MWL XSWLEOILMWLERH,I[SYPHRSXUYMXIPIXKSSJXLIMVLERHERH[SYPHYWIER EQFMKYSYWXSYGLYRXMPXLILERHXSSOMXWS[R[IMKLXERHHIZIPSTIHGEXEPITW] 8LIXIGLRMUYISYXPMRIHFIPS[MW[MHIP]GVIHMXIHXS6MGLEVH&ERHPIVSRISJ XLIGSJSYRHIVWSJ2IYVS0MRKYMWXMG4VSKVEQQMRK 204 8LMWMWIEWMIVXSTYPPSJJXLER)VMGOWSR¬WEQFMKYSYWXSYGLERH-´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
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%WXLIWYFNIGXSJJIVWXLIMVLERHXSWLEOI]SYVWTYPP]SYVLERHE[E]WPMKLXP] ERHYWI]SYVPIJXLERHXSPMKLXP]KVEWTXLIWYFNIGX¬WVMKLX[VMWXERHQSZI XLIMVTEPQXSEHMWXERGISJEFSYXGQJVSQXLIMVJEGI4SMRXEXXLIMVLERHEW ]SYKMZIXLIQXLIMV´VWXHMVIGXMSR 0SSOEX]SYVLERH 'SRXMRYIEXETEGIWTIEOMRK[MXLWSQIGSQQERH 8LEX¬WVMKLXNYWXPSSOEXXLEXLERHEW]SY[EXGLXLEXLERHQSZI XS[EVHW]SY 1SZIMXWPMKLXP]XS[EVHWXLIWYFNIGXWJEGI[LMPITSMRXMRKEXMX[MXLXLISXLIV LERH =SYGERRSXMGIXLIGLERKMRKJSGYWSJ]SYVI]IWERHEW]SYHSRSXMGIXLI XIRHIRG]JSV]SYVI]IWXSGPSWI
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7MQYPXERISYWXSXLITLVEWI«I]IWXSGPSWI¬HVST]SYVTSMRXMRKLERH HS[R[EVHERHE[E]JVSQXLIMVJSGYWWSXLEXXLIVII]IWEVIIRGSYVEKIHXS JSPPS[=SYGERWRET]SYV´RKIVWXSIRGSYVEKIXLMW=SYGERHSFSXL %WWYQMRKXLII]IWEVIGPSWIH SVIZIRMJXLI]EVIRSX GSRXMRYI %W]SYRSXMGIXLEXLERHMWKIXXMRKGPSWIVERHGPSWIVXS]SYVJEGI 8LILERHMWLSTIJYPP]QSZMRKGEXEPITXMGEPP]RS[XSXLITSMRX[LIVI]SY GSYPHPIXKSSJMXERHMX[SYPHGSRXMRYIXSQSZI 8LEX¬WVMKLXGPSWIVERHGPSWIV WPS[HS[RERHWSJXIRZSMGIERHHIPMZIV] YRXMP]SYNYWXEPPS[MXXSLETTIREPPXLI[E]HS[RXLEX¬WVMKLXEPPXLI [E]HS[R[LMPIXLEXLERHWVIQEMRWXSXEPP]´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§[EMX XSSPSRKQSVIXLEREWIGSRHSVX[SFIMRKXSSPSRKERHXLI][MPP´RHMX XLIQWIPZIW§FYXMJ]SYQEOIYWISJXLMW[MRHS[F]KSMRKWXVEMKLXMRXSXLI WGVMTXEFSZI]SYGEROIITXLIQWYWTIRHIHXLIVI 8LI[E]]SYHSXLEXMWXSTEGII\EGXP][LEXSGGYVWWXEVXMRK[MXLXLIQSZI XS[EVHXLIJEGI3JGSYVWIXLII]IW[MPPGLERKIJSGYWEWXLMWSGGYVWSJ GSYVWIXLI][MPPGPSWIEXWSQITSMRX7SXLIXIGLRMUYITEGIWXLIWIX[SXLMRKW ERHXLIRPIEHWXLIQXS«WPIIT¬
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7YGGIWW[MXLXLMWMRHYGXMSRMWHMVIGXP]TVSTSVXMSREPXS]SYJIIPMRKGSR´HIRX XLI][MPPKSMRXSEXVERGI1SZIW[MJXP]EJXIVXLITEXXIVRMRXIVVYTXTVSNIGX GSR´HIRGIERHXVERGI[MPPIRWYI+SERH´RHEXVEJ´G[EVHIRSVWSQISRI TIWXIVMRK]SY[MXLEUYIWXMSRREMVIMRXLIWXVIIXERHTVEGXMGI *VSQTIVWSREPI\TIVMIRGI-´RHXLIIQTLEWMWSRXLITEXXIVRMRXIVVYTX IPIQIRXSJXLILERHWLEOIMRHYGXMSRSJXIRTVIZIRXWTISTPIJVSQYWMRKMX-R XVYXL]SYGERYWIMX[MXLSYXWLSGOWYVTVMWISVGSRJYWMSR-XWXMPP[SVOW9WIH MRXLMW[E]XLILERHMWNYWXE´\EXMSRTSMRXXLEX]SYYWIXSWIRHXLIQMRXS L]TRSWMWQYGLPMOIXLI)]IXS,ERH*M\EXMSRYWIWEWTSXSRXLITEPQSJXLI LERH8LMWMWEGXYEPP]SRISJXLIIEWMIVMRHYGXMSRWXSHS1EWXIVMX
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
.EGUYMR4S[IV0MJX 8LMWMRHYGXMSRGSQFMRIWGSRJYWMSRVILIEVWEPETEXXIVRMRXIVVYTXERHGVIEXIW GEXEPITW]-XMWQ]JEXLIV*VIHH].EGUYMR¬W[SRHIVJYPGVIEXMSR,IMWE VIRS[RIHL]TRSXLIVETMWXERHLEWTVSFEFP]L]TRSXMWIHSZIVTISTPI EPEVKITVSTSVXMSRSJXLIQYWMRKXLMWMRHYGXMSR-XMWVETMHERHHMVIGXERH VIPMEFPIERHµI\MFPI-XGERFIYWIHSRIXSSRISV[MXLWQEPPKVSYTWMRER] WIXXMRK0MOIEPPSJXLIWIVETMHMRHYGXMSRWWYGGIWWMWVIPMERXSR]SYVMRXIRXERH I\TIGXEXMSRRSXXLIXIGLRMUYIMXWIPJ8LMWMWSYVTVIJIVVIHMRHYGXMSRIWTIGMEPP] MJXLIWYFNIGXMWWIEXIHSVWXERHMRKEXEFEV§FEWMGEPP]WSQI[LIVIXLIMVIPFS[ GERFIWYTTSVXIHEPXLSYKLMXGEREPWSFIHSRI[MXLSYXIPFS[WYTTSVX 3/-¬QKSMRKXSXEOI]SYMRXSEXVERGI-EQKSMRKXSWLS[]SY[LEX- EQKSMRKXSHSXLIR-EQKSMRKXSHSMX 4SMRXEXXLIMVLERHERHWE]XLIJSPPS[MRK -REQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSVIEGLSZIVERHTMGOYTXLEXLERHERHEW- PMJXMXYTPMOIXLMW (IQSRWXVEXIF]VIEGLMRKSZIV[MXLXLIXLYQFERH´VWXX[S´RKIVWSJSRI LERHXEOMRKLSPHSJ]SYV[VMWXPMJXMRK]SYVS[REVQMRXSXLI6IH-RHMER ,3;WMKR %WMXPMJXWXSEFSYXLIVI-[ERX]SYXSEPPS[]SYVI]IWXSGPSWI 'PSWI]SYVI]IWXSJYVXLIVHIQSRWXVEXI[LEX]SY[ERXXLIQXSHS
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%W-TYWLMXHS[R HIQSRWXVEXI ]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERH]SYGERNYWX VIPE\ (IQSRWXVEXIEKEMRF]STIRMRK]SYVI]IWEWXLILERHQSZIWHS[R8LIRKMZI EWIGSRHHIQSRWXVEXMSR 8LIREW-TYPP]SYVEVQYT]SYVI]IW;-00GPSWIEW-TYWLMXHS[R ]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERH]SY[MPPVIPE\IZIRQSVI -WXLEX3/[MXL]SY#7SGER-FSVVS[]SYVEVQ# 6IEGLSZIVERHTMGOXLIEVQYTF]XLI[VMWXFIRHMRKXLIIPFS[8LIVIMWRS RIIHXSTYPPMXYTMQQIHMEXIP]TIVLETWTEYWIEQSQIRXSVX[SXSPSSOJSV ER]SJXLIWMKRWSJL]TRSWMWEWXLI]FIKMRXSJSGYWMR[EVHW %W-PMJXMXYT]SYGEREPPS[]SYVI]IWXSGPSWI
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
2SXIXLITIVQMWWMZIPERKYEKI«]SYGEREPPS[]SYVI]IWXSGPSWI¬8LI][MPP GPSWIXLIMVI]IW,SPHXLIMV[VMWXMRE[E]XLEXQEOIWXLIQ[SRHIV[LIXLIV ]SYEVILSPHMRKMXSVRSXERH[LIXLIV]SYEVIPMJXMRKMXSVRSX%PMKLXXSYGL WSQIXMQIWPMJXMRKSRISJXLI´RKIVWXLEXMWLSPHMRKXLIMV[VMWXGVIEXIWEOMRH SJEQFMKYSYWXSYGLXLEXGVIEXIWWSQIGSRJYWMSR%XXIQTXXSKIXXSXLITSMRX [LIVIXLIMVLERHMW«LIPH¬NYWXF]]SYLEZMRKSRI´RKIVVIQEMRMRKMRGSRXEGX [MXLXLIFEGOSJXLIMV[VMWX8LIRVIKVMTERHTYWLXLIMVEVQHS[RWPS[P] EPQSWXEWMJ]SY[IVIQIIXMRKWSQIVIWMWXERGIERHMX[EWWPMKLXP]HMJ´GYPXXS TYWLXLIEVQHS[R8LMWGERFIEGLMIZIHF]XIRWMRKXLIQYWGPIWMR]SYVS[R EVQ-XKMZIWXLIMQTVIWWMSRXSXLIWYFNIGXXLEXXLIMVEVQMWJIIPMRKWPMKLXP] WXVERKI %W]SYTYWLXLIEVQHS[RWE]XLMW %WXLIEVQKSIWHS[R]SYGEREPPS[]SYVI]IWXSSTIRERHVIPE\IZIR QSVI 6ITIEXEHHMRKWSQITEGMRKGSQQIRXWERHWLMJXMRKJVSQTIVQMWWMZIPERKYEKI XSEQSVIHMVIGXGSQQERHERHXSRI8LMWXMQI]SYEVIWE]MRKXLI«I]IW[MPP GPSWI¬ 8LEX¬WVMKLXXLIEVQPMJXWERH]SYVI]IW[MPPGPSWI-TYWLMXHS[RERH ]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIREW]SYVIPE\IZIRQSVI 4YPPXLIEVQYTJSVEXLMVHXMQIERHYWIXLIJSPPS[MRKWLMJXMR]SYV PERKYEKIXSWYKKIWXXLEXXLIEVQMWPMJXMRKERHXLII]IWEVIKSMRKXSGPSWI EYXSQEXMGEPP](YIXSXLIFYMPXMRVILIEVWEPMXTVSFEFP][MPPPMJXEYXSQEXMGEPP]
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LMWXMQIEWXLIEVQPMJXWERH]SYVI]IWGPSWIJIIPXLEX[VMWXKIXXMRK WXMJJIVERHWXMJJIV %W]SYQIRXMSRXLIMV[VMWXWUYII^IMXEFMXXSIRGSYVEKIXIRWMSR4SOIXLIQ MRXLIJSVIEVQQYWGPI[MXLXLIXMTSJ]SYVMRHI\SJ]SYVWIGSRH´RKIVERH WE]XLIJSPPS[MRK *IIPXLEXJSVIEVQQYWGPIXMKLXIRMRK 4SOIXLIIPFS[NSMRX *IIPXLEXIPFS[NSMRXWXMJJIRMRK 4SOIXLIQMRXLIFMGITERHWLSYPHIVEW]SYWE] *IIPXLEXFMGITWXMJJIRMRK MRXSXLIWLSYPHIV)ZIV]QYWGPIERH´FVI WXMJJIVERHWXMJJIVEWMXLERKWSRXLEX[MVI %W]SYQIRXMSRXLI«[MVI¬XETXLIWMHISJ]SYVMRHI\´RKIVSRXLIGVIEWISJ XLIMV[VMWX8LIRGSRXMRYI
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)EGL[SVHXLEX-WE]ERHIZIV]FVIEXLXLEX]SYXEOI[MPPXEOI]SY HIITIVERHHIITIVMRXSXLIXVERGI 6ITIEXXLIMHIEXLEXXLIEVQMWKIXXMRKWXMJJIVERHMRXIRWMJ]XLIXVERGI =SYLEZIGVIEXIHEWMXYEXMSRSJPIZIVEKI8LIWYFNIGXMWRS[MRL]TRSWMWERH MRERYRYWYEPWMXYEXMSR8LIMVI]IWEVIWLYXERHXLI]LEZIXLIMVEVQWXYGO MRXLIEMV7SPMROXLIEVQPMJXMRKSVJEPPMRKSVQSZMRKXS[EVHXLIMVJEGIXS [LEXIZIV]SY[MWL *SVI\EQTPIXLIWXVSRKIWXRI\XWXITQMKLXFIXSWE]XLMW *IIPXLEXEVQKIXXMRKPMKLXIVERHFIKMRRMRKXSPMJXYT8LEXEVQMWPMJXMRK SJJXLIGLEMVRS[KIXXMRKLMKLIVERHLMKLIV.YWXPMOI]SYVLIEHMWE QEKRIXERH]SYVLERHMWETS[IVJYPQEKRIX;LIRMXXSYGLIW]SYVJEGI ]SY[MPPHVSTMRXSETVSJSYRHWXEXISJL]TRSWMW -J]SYHSRSXXLMRO]SYGERIRGSYVEKIXLEXLERHXSXLIMVJEGIXLIR]SYGSYPH WMQTP]PMROMXJEPPMRKFEGOXSXLIGLEMVXSXLIQKSMRKMRXSEHIITIVWXEXI -REQSQIRX-[MPPGSYRXXSXLVIIERHSRXLIRYQFIVXLVIIXLEXEVQ [MPPHVMJXHS[RSRXLEXMQEKMREV][MVIERH]SYVI]IW[MPPVIQEMRGPSWIH EW]SYGSRXMRYIXSVIPE\ERHHVMJXHIITIVMRXSL]TRSWMW%WXLIQYWGPIW VIPE\]SY[MPPVIPE\EWXLEXEVQHVMJXWHS[R]SYGERHVMJXHS[R 8LEX¬WVMKLXHVMJXMRKHS[RXSEGSQJSVXEFPIVIWXMRKTSWMXMSREW]SYHVMJX HIITEWPIITHIITIVERHHIITIV
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
.EGUYMR4S[IV-RHYGXMSR 2SXEPSXXSWE]EFSYXXLMWSXLIVXLERVIQIQFIVEXEPPXMQIW]SYEVI8LI ,]TRSXMWX8LMWXEOIWGSR´HIRGIFYXIZIRQSVIMQTSVXERXP]HIQERHW EFWSPYXIGSRKVYIRGIMR]SYVTVIWIRXEXMSRERHI\TIGXEXMSR6ETMHP]IWXEFPMWL VETTSVXERHPIEH]SYVWYFNIGXMRXSGSQTP]MRK[MXLXLIWIXYTWSXLI]EVI VIEH]XSFIL]TRSXM^IH 3/MJ]SYGSYPHNYWXWMXFEGOMRXLIGLEMVXLEX¬WVMKLXJIIXSRXLIµSSV ERHNYWXTPEGI]SYVLERHWSR]SYVPETERHVIPE\ )\TIGXXSWIIWMKRWSJL]TRSWMW+IXXLIMVJYPPEXXIRXMSR1EOIWYVI]SY´\EXI XLIMVKE^I=SYGERHSXLEX[MXLI]IGSRXEGX4SMRXXSEWTSXNYWXYRHIVRIEXL SRISJ]SYVI]IWERHIRGSYVEKIXLIQXSPSGOSRXSMX[LMPI]SYPSSOEXE WMRKPITSMRXWYGLEWSRISJXLIMVI]IWSVXLVSYKLXLIMVLIEHXSERMQEKMRIH TSMRXEXXLIFEGOSJXLILIEHSVXLIFVMHKISJXLIMVRSWI-J]SYHSRSX[MWLXS YWI]SYVI]IWXLIR´\EXIXLIMVKE^ISRXLIXMTSJ]SYVTIRSV´RKIV 2S[PSSOEXQIVMKLXLIVI-REQSQIRX-[ERX]SYXSNYWXLIEVXLI [SVH«6IPE\¬JSYVXMQIWMR]SYVQMRH8LIJSYVXLXMQI]SYLIEVXLEX [SVH]SYEVIKSMRKXSHVMJXMRXSEXVERGIERH]SYVLERHW[MPPFIKMRXS PMJXYTSJJSJ]SYVPET(SMXRS[(SR¬XKSMRXSEHIITXVERGIYRXMP]SY LIEVXLEX[SVHJSVXLIJSYVXLXMQI %JXIVEJI[WIGSRHWGSRXMRYIEWJSPPS[W 8LEX¬WVMKLXOIITMRK]SYVI]IWSTIRPSSOEXQI]SYGERJSGYW]SYVJYPP EXXIRXMSRXLIVI[L]]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHFIKMRWXSPMJX]SYVLERHYT- HSR¬XORS[MJMX[MPPFIE´RKIVSVELERHXLEXQSZIW´VWX 8IWX]SYV[SVOMQQIHMEXIP]F]YWMRKXLIPIZIVEKI]SYLEZIKEMRIHF] KIXXMRKXLEXEVQYT8EOIMXWSQI[LIVI8LIFIEYXMJYPXLMRKEFSYXXLMW MRHYGXMSRMWXLIWYKKIWXMSRJSVL]TRSWMWMWGSRXEMRIH[MXLMRXLIXVMKKIV[SVH «6IPE\¬8LEXMWMXKS[MXL[LEXIZIVXLI]TVIWIRX]SY[MXLERHPIEHMX%XER] TSMRX]SYGERGSQQERHXLIWYFNIGX¬WI]IWXSGPSWIMJ]SYTVIJIV-J-[ERXXS HSXLMW[MXLI]IWGPSWIH-[MPPX]TMGEPP]PMROXLIJSYVXLVITIXMXMSRSJ«6IPE\¬ [MXLXLIMRWXVYGXMSRXSGPSWIXLIQ (SR¬XGPSWI]SYVI]IWYRXMPXLIJSYVXLXMQI]SYLIEVXLEX[SVH«6IPE\¬ MR]SYVQMRH8LEX¬WMXI]IWGPSWIHRS[WPIIT TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
-RWXERX-RHYGXMSR ,SPH]SYV´RKIVSVER]XLMRKYTMRJVSRXSJXLIQERHKIXXLIQXSJSGYWSRMX &IKMRQSZMRKMXXS[EVHXLIMVJEGIEW]SYKIXXLIQXSXEOIEHIITFVIEXL 0SSOEXXLMWXEOIEHIITFVIEXLRS[GPSWI]SYVI]IWERHWPIIT(IIT EWPIIT(IITIVERHHIITIVEWPIIT=SYEVIKSMRKXSWPIIT
0MOIXLITS[IVMRHYGXMSRXLMWVIUYMVIWEFWSPYXIGSR´HIRGIERHGSRKVYIRG] MRHIPMZIV]-XGERFIHIPMZIVIHMQQIHMEXIP]JSPPS[MRK8LI7IX4MIGI8LI7IX 4MIGIF]TEWWIWXLIGVMXMGEPJEGYPX]ERHXLIQMRHMWMQQIHMEXIP]IRGSYVEKIH XSPSGOEVSYRHXLIMHIESJWPIIT1EOMRKETEWWMRJVSRXSJXLIMVI]IWSV GPMGOMRK]SYV´RKIVW[MPPIRWYVIXLIMVI]IWGPSWIEXXLIETTVSTVMEXIQSQIRX +IRXP]TYPPMRKXLIWYFNIGXWLIEHXS[EVHXLIMVGLIWXEW]SYWE]«WPIIT¬ IRGSYVEKIWXLIQXSKS-J]SYKIX[MRHXLEXWSQISRILEWFIIRL]TRSXM^IH FIJSVI§IWTIGMEPP]MJXLI][IVITEVXSJEWXEKIWLS[§XLIR]SYGSYPHFI EWWYVIHXLEXXLMWMRWXERXMRHYGXMSR[MPP[SVOMJ]SYI\TIGXMXXS TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8LIVIEVIXLSWIXLEXWE]XLMWOMRHSJMRHYGXMSRMWWMQTP]YRVIEPMWXMGERH MQTSWWMFPIYRPIWW]SYEFWSPYXIP]LEZIETVMQIWYFNIGXSV]SYLEZIEPVIEH] [EVQIHXLIQYT8LMWEPPLIPTW8LMWMWQ]TVIJIVVIHETTVSEGL[LIRVI MRHYGMRKL]TRSWMW8LIXMQI[MPPEVMWI[LIR]SYEVIWXERHMRKEQSRKWXE KVSYTSJTISTPIERHWSQIFSH]WE]W-[EWL]TRSXM^IHSRWXEKISRGI-GER¬X VIQIQFIVQYGLEFSYXMX+VIEX=SYGERLEZIEFWSPYXIGSR´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§NYWXXLIGSR´HIRGIMX[MPP[SVOERH XLIMRXIRXMSRXSIRWYVIMXHSIW
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
+IXXMRK(IIT2S[§-RXIRWM´GEXMSR 3RGI]SYLEZIMRHYGIHL]TRSWMW]SYGERMRXIRWMJ]XLIWXEXIXLIWYFNIGXMWMR ERHQEOIXLIMVRI[VIEPMX]QSVIZMFVERX8LMWTVSGIWWMWGSQQSRP]VIJIVVIH XSEWHIITIRMRK*SVWSQIXMQI-TSRHIVIH[LIXLIV]SYVIEPP]LEZIXSKMZI XLIWYFNIGXXMQIXSKIXGSQJSVXEFPI[MXLMXEPPWYVIP]GSQJSVXMWEWYFNIGXMZI IRSYKLSTMRMSR-JXLI]EVI«MR¬WYVIP]XLI]EVI«MR¬,S[IZIVMRTVEGXMGIMX WIIQWXSLIPTXLMRKWEPSRKMJEJXIVMRHYGMRKL]TRSWMW]SYWTIRHEPMXXPIXMQI IRWYVMRKXLI]ORS[XLI]EVIHSMRKMXVMKLXXLEXXLI]EVIWEJIERH[IPPERH IRNS]MRKMX8LMWKMZIWXLIWYFNIGXEGLERGIXSKIXEWIRWISJ[LEXXLMWRI[ L]TRSXMG[SVPHMWPMOI -XKMZIW8LI,]TRSXMWXERSTTSVXYRMX]XSWLSVIYTXLIMV[SVOWSJEVXSKMZI SYXWSQITVSGIHYVEPMRWXVYGXMSRWVIKEVHMRK«[EOIYT¬ERH«KSMRXSL]TRSWMW¬ GSQQERHWERHXSKIXVIEH]XSVIEPP]FIKMRHMVIGXMRKWYKKIWXMSRWEXXLI YRGSRWGMSYW8LIIEWMIWX[E]XSHSXLMWMWXSXIPPXLIWYFNIGXXS«KSHIITIV¬ %GSQQSRZMI[EQSRKWXQER]L]TRSXMWXWERHXLITYFPMGMWXLEXXLIVIEVI QER]«PIZIPW¬SJL]TRSWMW-XJSPPS[WXLEXXLIQIXETLSVMGEPEWWSGMEXMSRW SJ«KSMRKHIITIVERHHIITIV¬[LIRGSYTPIH[MXLEQFMKYSYWMHIEWEFSYX «KSMRKMRXS¬EXVERGIVIWYPXMRQYGLXLISVM^MRKEFSYXLS[HIITWSQISRI MW7XVERKIP]KMZIREPPXLIJSGYWSRHITXLQER]L]TRSXLIVETMWXWGSRXMRYI MRXLIMV[SVO[MXLSYXORS[MRKMJXLIMVWYFNIGXMWL]TRSXM^IH§XLIVIEWSR FIMRKXLEXXLI]HSRSXXIWXJSVL]TRSWMWPMKLXSVHIITMRWXIEHEWWYQMRKXLEX FIGEYWIXLIMVWYFNIGXMWPSSOMRKVIPE\IHERHLEWXLIMVI]IWGPSWIHXLI]EVI L]TRSXM^IH8LI]QMKLXFIFYXXLI]QMKLXRSX6EXLIVXLERVMWOI\TSWMRK XLMWMPPYWMSRXLI]HSRSXEGXYEPP]EWOJSVEHMVIGXWMKRXLEXL]TRSWMWMW IWXEFPMWLIH8LIVIMWRSI\GYWIJSVXLMW§JIEVMWRSXERI\GYWIEL]TRSXMWX WLSYPHLEZIXSYWI7SXIWX]SYV[SVO8LMWMWIEW]XSHS+MZIXLIWYFNIGXE WYKKIWXMSRERHWIIMJXLI]VIWTSRHXSMX§YRGSRWGMSYWP] -XGERFIEVKYIHXLEXEPPXLMWHMWGYWWMSRSJPIZIPWERHHITXLNYWXGEYWIW GSRJYWMSR§XLIVIMWNYWXSRIPIZIPL]TRSWMW-X[MPPQEOI]SYQSVIIJJIGXMZI EW8LI,]TRSXMWXMJ]SYXLMROSJMXXLMW[E]8LIWYFNIGXMWIMXLIVL]TRSXM^IH SVXLI]EVIRSX=SYEVIIMXLIVLEZMRKXLIVIWTSRWIXS]SYVWYKKIWXMSRWHVMZIR F]XLIYRGSRWGMSYWQMRH[MXLSYXGVMXMGEPMRHYGXMZIVIEWSRMRKSV]SYEVIRSX 7SMQQIHMEXIP]EJXIVXLIMRHYGXMSRFIKMRHIITIRMRK6IGSKRMWIXLEXF] RS[XLIWYFNIGXWLSYPHFIEGGITXMRKERHVIWTSRHMRKXS]SYVHMVIGXMSRW YRGSRWGMSYWP]&]EPPQIERWWIRH]SYVWYFNIGXW«HIITIVERHHIITIVERH TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
HIITIV¬7IRHXLIQ«HIITEWPIIT¬«HIITMRWMHI¬ERH«XIRXMQIWHIITIV¬ 8LIWI[SVHWEVIIQFIHHIHMRXLITW]GLISJRIEVP]IZIV]SRINYWXPMOIXLI [SVH«7PIIT¬.YWXFIGEYWI]SYORS[L]TRSWMWMWRSXWPIITERHXLEXXLI]EVI RSXKSMRKER][LIVIMWRSVIEWSRRSXXSYWIXLIWI[SVHW-R]SYVQMRHFI XLMROMRKEFSYXEGPIEVPMRISJGSQQYRMGEXMSR[MXLXLIMVYRGSRWGMSYWLS[IZIV ]SYTIVGIMZIXLEX8LIVIMWRSRIIHXSJYWWSZIV[LEXXLIWYFNIGXMWXLMROMRK §XLI]LEZIERSRFSEVHQSHIPSJL]TRSWMWERH[LIXLIVXLI]VIEPMWIMXSVRSX XLI]ORS[[LEXXSHS8LIMVYRGSRWGMSYWEYXSQEXMGTEXXIVRHVMZIREFMPMXMIW EVIFIGSQMRKIEWMIVXSXEPOXS=SYEVIRSPSRKIVXEPOMRKXSXLIMVGSRWGMSYW QMRH-KRSVIMX=SYVKSEPMWXSHIPMZIVEWYKKIWXMSRXSMRXIRWMJ]XLIWXEXIXLI] FIPMIZIXLIQWIPZIWXSFIMR 8LIVIMWRSRIIHXSWTIRHEKIWHSMRKXLMW3RWXEKIERHMRXLIXLIVET]VSSQ -QMKLXWTIRH´ZIQMRYXIWSRMX-RERMQTVSQTXYWMXYEXMSRMXQMKLXFINYWX EJI[WIGSRHWXSEQMRYXI-RHIITIRMRK]SYFIKMRXSHMVIGX]SYVWYFNIGX HIITIVMRXSXLIWXEXIXLI]EVIRS[MRERHHSXLMWMRETPIEWERX[E]8LIVI VIEPP]MWRSXLMRKXS´KLX8LIWYKKIWXMSRW]SYEVIKMZMRKXLIQEVIIEW]XS JSPPS[ERHRSXSFNIGXMSREFPIMRER][E] =SYGERGSRXMRYIXSHIITIRIEGLXMQI]SYVIE[EOIRERHVIL]TRSXM^I XLIWYFNIGX8LMROSJMXEFMXPMOITPEXIWTMRRMRK)ZIV]RS[ERHEKEMRNYWX KMZIXLIWYFNIGXIRGSYVEKIQIRXXSKSHIITIV-J]SYTYPPXLMWSJJTVSTIVP] XLIR]SYEVIVIEH]XSQSZISRJVSQMRXIRWMJ]MRKXLIWXEXIXSHMVIGXMRKXLIMV YRGSRWGMSYWJYVXLIVERHWLETMRKXLIMVVIEPMX]LS[IZIV]SY[MWL 8LIVIEVIXLVIIQEMR[E]WSJHIITIRMRK
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
0MROW %PMROGSRRIGXWSRIXLMRKXSERSXLIV7SGSRRIGXXLMRKW[MXL]SYVHMVIGXMSRWXS MRXIRWMJ]L]TRSWMW -REQSQIRX-[MPPEWO]SYXSSTIR]SYVI]IWERHXLIRGPSWI]SYVI]IW ;LIR]SYGPSWI]SYVI]IWXLEXMW]SYVWMKREPXSKSX[MGIEWHIITP]VIPE\IH MRXSL]TRSWMW3/3TIR]SYVI]IW2S[GPSWI]SYVI]IWERHHSYFPIXLEX JIIPMRKKSX[MGIEWHIIT 8LMWETTVSEGLMWORS[REW«JVEGXMSREXMSR¬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«-EQFIGSQMRKQSVIHIITP] L]TRSXMWIH¬SV«-EQHSYFPMRKQ]WXEXISJVIPE\EXMSR¬3XLIVZMWYEPQIXETLSVW GSYPHFI[EPOMRKHS[REµMKLXSJWXITWSVKSMRKHS[RMREPMJXXLIRWXITTMRK XLVSYKLXLIHSSVMRXSETVSJSYRHWXEXISJL]TRSWMW4IVWSREPP]-EQRSXEJER SJXLSWIFYXXLI]WIIQXS[SVONYWX´RI8LIVIMWRSRIIHXSKSSYXSRELYKI VEQFPMRKHIWGVMTXMSRSJEQEKMGKEVHIRXLIREFIEGLERHXLIRWSQIWXITW=SY QMKLXIRHYTFIPS[WIEPIZIP/IITMXWLSVXERHTITTIVIH[MXLWYKKIWXMSRWXLEX [MPPXYVRXLMRKWYTEPIZIP%RSXLIVWMQTPIPMROMWXSEWWSGMEXIKSMRKFEGOMRXS L]TRSWMW[MXLKSMRKX[MGIEWHIITEWFIJSVI )EGLXMQI-WE]XLI[SVHWPIIT]SY[MPPVIXYVRMRXSXLMWWXEXISJL]TRSWMW KSMRKX[MGIEWHIITEWFIJSVI TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
,IVIMWERSXLIVI\EQTPI -REQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSXSYGLXLIFEGOSJ]SYVLERHERHMX[MPPFIKMR XSPMJXYTXS[EVH]SYVJEGI%WMX XSYGLLERH FIKMRWXSJIIPPMKLXIVERH PMKLXIVERHPMJXYTEPPF]MXWIPJ]SYGERIRNS]E[SRHIVJYPWIRWISJ[IPP FIMRKEW]SYGSRXMRYIXSHVMJXHIITIVMRXSL]TRSWMW8LIGPSWIVMXKIXWXS ]SYVJEGIXLIQSVIVIPE\IH]SYFIGSQI 8LMWMWEPMXXPIFSPHIVFIGEYWI]SYEFSYXXSXIWX]SYV[SVOWSJEVF]KMZMRK XLIQEWYKKIWXMSRXLEX]SYEVII\TIGXMRKXLIQXSEGXSR;LIRXLIMVLERH PMJXWEWWSGMEXIMX[MXLKSMRKHIITIV+MZIMXETL]WMGEPXEVKIXSVTSMRXMRWTEGI XSEMQEX§PMOIXLIMVLIEHSVJEGIXLMWFYMPHWWSQII\TIGXEXMSRXLEX[LIR MXKIXWXLIVIXLI][MPPKSIZIRHIITIVWXMPP-RHIIH[LIRYWMRKER]XIGLRMUYI [MXLWSQIQSZIQIRXSVVITIXMXMZIFILEZMSYVEWWSGMEXIXLITVSGIWWERH GSQTPIXMSRSJXLITVSGIWWXSWSQIXLMRK]SY[ERXXLIWYFNIGXXSHSSVJIIP-R XLMWGEWIXLEX[SYPHFIHITXL
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
0SSTW 8LIWIWXEXIQIRXWGVIEXIEJIIHFEGOPSSTXLEX[MPPMRXIRWMJ]L]TRSWMW8LI] GVIEXIEWWSGMEXMSRWXLEXJIIHSJJSJIEGLSXLIV7SQIEVIWLSVXPMZIHPSSTW ERHWSQIEVIGSRXMRYSYW +SHIITIVEW]SYRSXMGI]SYVI]IWµMGOIVMRKEW]SYHVMJXHIITIVERH HIITIVXLI][MPPµMGOIVIZIRQSVI 8LIHIITIV]SYKSXLIFIXXIV]SYJIIPERHXLIFIXXIV]SYJIIPXLIHIITIV ]SYKS )ZIREW]SY[SRHIVLS[HIITP]]SYLEZIHVMJXIH]SYGERGSRXMRYIXS HVMJXHS[RHIITIVVIPE\IH %W]SYVFSH]QSZIWERHVIPE\IW ;MXLSRILERHSRXLIWYFNIGXWWLSYPHIV VSGOXLIMVFSH]KIRXP]FEGOERHJSV[EVHIRGSYVEKMRKQYWGPIVIPE\EXMSR KS HIITIVERHHIITIVEWMXVIPE\IWIZIRQSVI8LEX¬WVMKLX]SYVPIKW[MPP WYTTSVX]SYIZIREW]SYGSRXMRYIVIPE\MRKHIITIVERHHIITIV
'LEMRW )ZIV]FVIEXL]SYXEOI[MPPWIRH]SYHIITIVERHHIITIV )ZIV][SVH-WE][MPPWIRH]SYHIITIVERHHIITIV )ZIV]FIEXSJ]SYVLIEVX[MPPXEOI]SYHIITIVERHHIITIVXSWPIIT )ZIV]RYQFIV-KSTEWXIZIV]FVIEXL]SYXEOIERHIZIV]FIEXSJ]SYV LIEVXMWHSYFPMRKXLIVIPE\EXMSR -EQWYVI]SYKIXXLIMHIE-J]SYGEREWWSGMEXIWSQIXLMRKMRSRKSMRK I\TIVMIRGIXLEXMWRSXKSMRKXSWXSTXLIR]SYLEZIEGLEMR§EWXITYTJVSQ EPMRO8LMWMWEPWSEKSSHXMQIXSFIKMRKMZMRKWSQIHMVIGXMSRWXLEXQEOIW GPIEV[LEX]SYI\TIGXSJXLIQ
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
(MVIGXMSR ;SVHWEVI]SYVQENSVQIERWSJKMZMRKWYKKIWXMSRWMHIEWSV[LEX-TVIJIV XSGEPPHMVIGXMSRWXS]SYVWYFNIGX-XMWEPWSTSWWMFPIXSYWIEGXMSRWWSYRHW ERHF]QIVIP]LMRXMRKEX[LEX]SY[ERX=SY[ERXXLIWYFNIGXWQMRHXSPSGO EVSYRHXLIMHIEW]SYKMZIMX8LIVIJSVIMXMWMQTSVXERXXSHIPMZIVEPPSJ]SYV WYKKIWXMSRW[MXLGPEVMX]GSQTPIXIGSR´HIRGIERHEFWSPYXIEWWYVERGIERHXS HSWSMRETSWMXMZIQERRIV 7TIEOGPIEVP][MXLGSQQERHERHEYXLSVMX][MXLSYXFIMRKEFVEWMZISV MREXXIRXMZI=SYGERYWLIVXLIMVQMRHKIRXP]MREKMZIRHMVIGXMSRERHEPWS VEHMGEPP]WLYRXMX[LIVI]SY[ERXMX9WI]SYVZSGEPXSRIXSHIWGVMFI]SYV MHIEWI\GMXIXLIMVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRH6EQFPMRKMREPS[KVEZIP]XSRIMWRSX RIGIWWEV]&I]SYVWIPJNYWXEPMXXPIQSVIERMQEXIHEWMJ]SY[IVIXEPOMRKXSE WQEVXGLMPHEFSYXERI\GMXMRKXLMRKXLI]EVIKSMRKXSHSSVWSQI[LIVIXLI] EVIKSMRKXSKS&IHIWGVMTXMZIFYXRSXXSSHIXEMPIH0IXXLIMVQMRH´PPMRXLI FPEROW -XMWTVIJIVEFPIXLEXXLIHMVIGXMSRW]SYKMZIHSRSXFVMRKXLIWYFNIGXWGVMXMGEP JEGYPXMIWMRXSEGXMSR-J]SYLEZIWEMH«]SYEVISREFIEGL¬ERHXLIRJSPPS[IH MXPEXIV[MXL«PSSOEXXLITIFFP]FIEGL¬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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
8V]XSEZSMHGSPPSUYMEPMWQWSJPERKYEKISVXLMRKWXLEXEVIWSHEXIHSV SJYRGSQQSRORS[PIHKIXLEXXLI]QMKLXRSXFIYRHIVWXSSHSVGSYPHFI QMWMRXIVTVIXIH-RSRITIVJSVQERGISJQMRI-[EWEWWIQFPMRKEPMRISJ WYFNIGXW[LSSRGSQQERH[SYPHHSWSQIOMRHSJFM^EVVIQSZIQIRXSV I\IVGMWIXLEX[SYPHXVMKKIVXLIRI\XMRPMRIXSHSXLIMVW8LI´VWXHMHWXEV NYQTWERSXLIVWMXYTWERSXLIVEQSSR[EPO3RISJXLIVS[[EWMRWXVYGXIH XLEXWLI[SYPH«HSXLIIPIGXVMGFSSKEPSSXLEXLIVEVQW[SYPHHSXLI KVIEXIWXIPIGXVMG[EZI¬§MRQ]QMRH-[EWMQEKMRMRKEFVIEOHERGIVFYX LIVYRGSRWGMSYWEPMXXPI]SYRKIVXLERQMRILEHRSXLIEVHSJXLIIPIGXVMG [EZI§WSWLIWXEVXIHVSPPMRKEFSYXEPPSZIVXLIµ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§RSXNYWXEWOMRKXLIQXS MQEKMRI
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
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µ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«QEKRIXMWI¬ SV«KPYI¬XLIMVLERHXSWSQIXLMRK-TVIJIVXSQEOIXLIWYFNIGXWLERHERH LIEHQEKRIXMGERHIRGSYVEKIERMVVIWMWXMFPITYPPFIX[IIRXLIQ[LIRXLI] XSYGLWXMGOXLIQXSKIXLIV8LMWMWRSXEWOMRKEWQYGLSJXLIWYFNIGXEW TSWMXMZIZMWYEPLEPPYGMREXMSRWFYXMWWXMPPIRXMVIP]GSRZMRGMRKXSXLIQ=SYEVI VEXMJ]MRKXLIJEGXXLEXXLI7YTIV7YKKIWXMSRLEWPERHIH*VSQXLMWTSMRXSRMX WLSYPHFITPEMRWEMPMRK 8LI[SVHWEFSZIEVINYWXEWYKKIWXMSR=SYGER´RH]SYVS[RNYWXWSPSRKEW XLI]GSQQYRMGEXIGPIEVP]XLEXEPPSJ]SYVWYKKIWXMSRW[MPPFIEGGITXIH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)RGSYVEKIQIRX 0IX]SYVWYFNIGXORS[LS[FVMPPMERXXLI]EVIERHLS[[IPPXLI]EVIHSMRK (SXLMWFIJSVIHYVMRKERHEJXIV]SYVXMQI[MXLXLIQ)ZIV]SRIPMOIWXSORS[ XLEXXLI]EVIHSMRK[IPP-JXLI]FIPMIZIXLI]EVIEKSSHWYFNIGXERH]SYLSPH XLEXFIPMIJXLI][MPPFI 8LIWXEKIL]TRSXMWX¬WWYFNIGXWLEZIXLIPEYKLXIVERHETTPEYWISJXLIEYHMIRGI XSIRGSYVEKIXLIQ;SVOMRKSRIXSSRI]SYGERERHWLSYPHQEOIYTJSVXLEX )RGSYVEKMRKVIQEVOWKIWXYVIWERHGSRXEGXHSWSQYGL -XPIXWXLIWYFNIGXORS[XLEXXLI]EVIHSMRKXLMRKWGSVVIGXP] -XKMZIWEKIRXPIRSHXSXLIGSRWGMSYWQMRHXLEXEPPMW[IPP -XVEXM´IWERHVIMRJSVGIW[LEXXLI]LEZIEGLMIZIHWSJEV -XOIITWXLIQSSHPMKLXERHGVIEXMZI -XWYKKIWXWXLEX]SYEVISRXLIWEQIWMHIEW]SYVWYFNIGX =SYLEZIEREXYVEPEFMPMX]XSKSMRXSL]TRSWMW]SYLEZIEWYTIV TS[IVJYPQMRH]SYEVIHSMRKFVMPPMERXP] =SYLEZIEGSRWGMSYWQMRHERHEWYTIVTS[IVJYPYRGSRWGMSYWQMRH% [SRHIVJYPVIWSYVGI]SYGERPIEVRJVSQ 8LEX¬WVMKLX +VIEXNSF=SYEVIEREFWSPYXIWXEV =SY¬VIHSMRKFVMPPMERXP] -J]SYLEZIEREYHMIRGIPIXXLIQORS[XLEX[LIR]SY[EOIXLIWYFNIGXYT ]SY[ERXXLIQXSWLS[XLIMVETTVIGMEXMSR[MXLEQEWWMZIVSYRHSJETTPEYWI 0IXXLIWYFNIGXORS[XLEXXLMW[MPPQEOIXLIQJIIPKSSH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
4VSGIHYVEP-RWXVYGXMSRW 3RGI]SYLEZIHSRI]SYVHIITIRMRKMXMWYWIJYPXSKMZIWSQITVSGIHYVEP MRWXVYGXMSRW8SFIKMR[MXLQEOIGPIEVXLEX[LIRIZIV]SYWE]«7PIIT¬XLI] [MPPMQQIHMEXIP]VIXYVRXSXLIWXEXISJL]TRSWMWKSMRKIZIRHIITIVXLER FIJSVI;LIR]SYWE]«[MHIE[EOI¬XLI][MPPSTIRXLIMVI]IWERHFI EFPIXSQSZIERHWTIEOERHEGXSRXLIWYKKIWXMSRW]SYLEZIKMZIRXLIQ%WO XLIQXSRSHXLIMVLIEHMJXLI]YRHIVWXERH=SYGERSJGSYVWIWYFWXMXYXIXLIWI [SVHWJSV]SYVS[R§NYWXFIGSRWMWXIRX *VSQXLMWQSQIRX[LIR-XSYGL]SYSRXLIWLSYPHIVERHWE]«7PIIT¬]SY [MPPMQQIHMEXIP]VIXYVRXSXLMWWXEXISJL]TRSWMWKSMRKHIITIVIEGLXMQI ;LIR-XSYGL]SYSRXLIWLSYPHIVERHWE]«)]IWSTIR[MHIE[EOI¬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´VIXLVSYKLMX UYMGOP]-XEPPLIPTWF]PIXXMRKXLIQORS[[LSMWMRGSRXVSPMXGSQQYRMGEXIW XSXLIQERHSXLIVSFWIVZIVWXLEX]SYGEVIERHXLI]EVIMRWEJILERHWERH KIRIVEPP]OIITWXLI[LSPIXLMRKµS[MRKQSVIIEWMP]QEOMRKMXQYGLWMQTPIV XSOIITXLIQMRXLIWXEXI]SY[ERXXLIQXSFIMR
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
2EZMKEXMSR'SRXVSP 3RGI]SYLEZIKSXXSXLITSMRX[LIVI]SYLEZIWEXMW´IH]SYVWIPJXLEX]SYVWYFNIGX MWL]TRSXM^IHERHKMZIRERHXIWXIHXLIWYTIVWYKKIWXMSRERHMWWYIHXLITVSGIHYVEP MRWXVYGXMSRWXLEX[MPPLIPTXLMRKWEPSRKMXMWXMQIXSFIKMRVIEPP]HMVIGXMRKXLI WYFNIGXXSHS[LEXIZIVMXMW]SY[ERXXLIQXS -XMW[SVXLLEZMRKETPER)WXEFPMWLEXPIEWXX[SSVXLVIIVSYXMRIW§XLEXEVI ETTVSTVMEXIJSVER]TPEGISVIRZMVSRQIRXXLEX]SYEVIERI\TIVXMR1SWX L]TRSXMWXWLEZIWSQI«TIX¬VSYXMRIWXLEXXLI]YWIXSKIXXLMRKWQSZMRK /IITMXWMQTPIWIILS[XLI]VIWTSRHERHXLIRIRGSYVEKIQSVI -XIRHXSWXEVXWQEPPERHFYMPHMRXSFMKKIVVIWTSRWIWXLVSYKLSYXIEGLVSYXMRI8LIVI MWRSVIEPVIEWSRJSVXLMWEWF]XLMWTSMRXXLIWYFNIGXWLSYPHFITVIXX]«TPEWXMG¬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´VWX KIXXMRKVMHSJWSQISJXLISPHWXYJJ1]I\TIVMIRGIMWXLEXMRTVEGXMGI]SYHSRSX EP[E]WLEZIXSYRHS[LEX]SYNYWXHMHFYXMRTVEGXMGIMXMWEYWIJYPVYPISJXLYQFXS HSWS7SYRHSXLIPEWXWYKKIWXMSRXLIRKMZIEJVIWLSRI-XQEOIWMXIEWMIVJSV8LI ,]TRSXMWXXSS TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
%TTP]MRK-QTVSQTXY,]TRSWMW 6EXLIVXLERTVSZMHIEPSRKPMWXSJLYRHVIHWSJTSWWMFPIVSYXMRIWSVMHIEW EFSYX[LEXXSHS[MXL]SYVL]TRSXM^IHWYFNIGX-LEZI[VMXXIRYTMRHIXEMP WSQIVSYXMRIWXLEX-LEZIHSRIMRERMQTVSQTXYWIXXMRK 7SQISJXLIWIEVIXLMRKW-HSVIKYPEVP]MRMQTVSQTXYHIQSRWXVEXMSRWXLI XLIVET]VSSQERHXVEMRMRK7SQIEVIX]TMGEP«WXEKI¬VSYXMRIWHSRISJJWXEKI ERH´REPP]WSQIEVISHHMQTVSQTXYSRISJJXLMRKWXLEX-LSTI[MPPKIX]SYV GVIEXMZIQMRHKSMRKEFSYX[LEX]SYGEREGLMIZIYWMRKMQTVSQTXYL]TRSWMW -IRGSYVEKI]SYXSYWI]SYVMQEKMREXMSRMRGSQMRKYT[MXLVSYXMRIMHIEW-J EPQSWXER]XLMRKMWTSWWMFPIERHMXMW[MXLL]TRSWMW[LEX[SYPH]SY[ERX XLIQXSHS#9WI]SYVMQEKMREXMSRERHPIX]SYVWYFNIGXYWIXLIMVW -LEZIMRGPYHIHIZIV]XLMRKJVSQXLIMRMXMEP7IX9T8LI7IX4MIGIXLI -RHYGXMSR-RXIRWM´GEXMSR7YTIV7YKKIWXMSRXIWXMRKERHHMVIGXMSR%PXLSYKL WSQISJXLIVSYXMRIWSYXPMRIHLIVIMRZSPZI«FSVVS[MRK¬TVSTIVX]SVKIXXMRK JVIIKSSHW-HSRSXWYKKIWXXLEXXLMWMWIXLMGEPSV[LEX]SYWLSYPHFIHSMRK -XMWNYWXTEVXSJQ]TIVJSVQERGI-EPQSWXEP[E]WKMZIXLIWYFNIGXFEGOXLIMV WXYJJYRPIWWSJGSYVWIMXMWWSQIXLMRK-VIEPP][ERX-EQOMHHMRKSJGSYVWI %PPSJXLIWIVSYXMRIWLEZIFIIRHSRIJSVVIEPMRMQTVSQTXYWIXXMRKWERH EVILIVIXSWMQTP]KMZI]SYMHIEWEFSYX[LEXMWTSWWMFPI2SXLMRKLEWFIIR EHHIHSVXEOIRE[E]
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
&VMIJIWX8LIVET]§8LI,]TRSXMG'SVTWI 8LMWMWEVSYXMRI-LEZIYWIHLYRHVIHWSJXMQIW-XQEOIWXLIWYFNIGXPEYKL [MXLEFERHSRERHEPPS[WXLIL]TRSXMWXXSGYIXLEXPEYKLXIVSRGSQQERH=SY EVIIWWIRXMEPP]KSMRKXSPMROXLIEYXSQEXMGPMJXMRKSJEREVQERHMXWTVS\MQMX] XSXLIJEGIEWEWPMHMRKKEYKISJQMVXL -SJXIRHSXLMWEJXIVEWIWWMSRSJL]TRSXLIVET][LIR-XIEGLQ]GPMIRXLS[ XLI]GERHSMRWXERXWIPJL]TRSWMW,S[IZIV-LEZIEPWSHSRIMXQMHWIWWMSR ERHEWERMQTVSQTXYTMIGIMRQER]HMJJIVIRXWIXXMRKW3RWXEKIXLMWMWSJXIR XLI´VWXVSYXMRI-KIXMRXSEJXIVKMZMRKIZIV]SRISRWXEKIEWXMJJEVQ-RER MQTVSQTXYHIQSRWXVEXMSRMXMWSJXIRXLI´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´VWXWXITMRXLIVSYXMRIMWXSKIXXLIMVLERHQSZMRKXS[EVHXLIMVJEGI «EPPF]MXWIPJ¬-[MPPEWWYQI]SYLEZIEPVIEH]HSRIWSQIL]TRSWMW[MXL XLIQKMZIRXLIQEXVMKKIVXSKSFEGOMRXSL]TRSWMWERHLEHWSQITL]WMGEP TLIRSQIREWYGLEWEVQPIZMXEXMSR8LMWMWXLIMHIEPTPEGIXSFIKMR,S[IZIV MXMWRSXXSSXSYKLXSKIXELERHQSZMRKXS[EVHEJEGIJVSQGSPHWSMJ]SY LEZIXS[SVOEPMXXPILEVHIVXSKIXXSXLEXTSMRXWSFIMX§]SYGSYPHHSXLMWEW E7IX4MIGISVJVSQER]SJXLIMRHYGXMSRWXLEXVIWYPXMRELERHFIMRKMRJVSRX SJXLIJEGI3JGSYVWISRGI]SYLEZIXLIEVQPMJXMRKMXMWXLIWEQIWTMIPJVSQ XLIVISRMR 8LIVIMWSFZMSYWSTTSVXYRMX]JSVXSREPIQTLEWMWSRTLVEWIWPMOI«JIIP HMJJIVIRXP]¬«WQMPI¬«PEYKL¬-LEZITLVEWIHXLIWGVMTXXSKMZIEKVEHYEPFYMPH WSF]XLIXMQI-EQWE]MRK«PEYKL¬ERH«JYRR]¬-WLSYPHLEZIEPVIEH]KSXE WQMPISYXSJXLIQ8MQMRKERHTEGMRKMWUYMXIGVYGMEPWSEWIZIVWE][LEX ]SYWIIERHXLIRPIEHEPMXXPIWE]MX[MXLEWQMPISR]SYVJEGI8V]ERHXMQI XLI«FYVWXSYXPEYKLMRK¬XSXLIQSQIRXXLILERHXSYGLIWXLIJEGI8LI] RSVQEPP]GSRXMRYIGSVTWMRK[MXLXLIXMRMIWXPMXXPIFMXSJTPEXIWTMRRMRKJVSQ ]SYKMZMRKERSTTSVXYRMX]XSHSWSQIKIRIVEPJIIPKSSH[SVO-JWSQISRIMW MRTEMRXLI][MPPFIPEYKLMRKXLIMVEGLIWERHTEMRWE[E]MJMRJIEVPEYKLMRK TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
XLSWIHSYFXWERHJIEVWE[E]FYXXLEXMWEPPI\XVE.YWXKIXXLIQGSVTWMRK -JSXLIVTISTPIEVSYRHEVIPEYKLMRKERH]SY[MPP´RHYRFVMHPIHL]TRSXMG PEYKLXIVMWGSRXEKMSYWXLIRYXMPMWIXLEXXSS ;LIR]SYLEZIFIIRL]TRSXM^IHPMOIXLEXMXMWIEW]JSV]SYXSKSFEGO MRXSEXVERGIMRWXERXP]ERHMQQIHMEXIP]EX]SYVS[RGSQQERH=SY QMKLX[SRHIV[L]]SY[SYPHPMOIXSHSXLEX;IPP´VWXP]MXMWEJERXEWXMG XSSPE[E]SJHIITP]VIPE\MRK%W[IPPEWXLMWMXGERFIYWIHXSHMVIGX ]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWVIWSYVGIWXS[EVHXLSWIXLMRKW]SY[MWLXSEGLMIZI-J ]SYEVILETT]XS-¬PPWLS[]SYLS[XSHSMX +IXEKVIIQIRXJVSQXLIQ 3/EKEMRNYWXTPEGI]SYVJIIXµEXSRXLIµSSVERH]SYVLERHWPMKLXP]SR ]SYVPET EVQSJXLIGLEMV -¬HPMOI]SYXSNYWXPSSOEXXLIFEGOSJ]SYV LERHERHTMGOSRIWTSXPMOIELEMVSVEPMRISVWSQIXLMRK2S[HSR¬X GPSWI]SYVI]IW]IXNYWXJSGYWSRXLEXTSMRXERH[LIR]SYEVIVIEH]- [SYPHPMOI]SYXSLIEVXLI[SVHVIPE\JSYVXMQIWMR]SYVQMRHERHXLI JSYVXLXMQI]SYVLIEVMXNYWXEPPS[]SYVI]IWXSGPSWIXLEX¬WVMKLXHSMX RS[ERHEW]SYVI]IWGPSWI]SY[MPPMQQIHMEXIP]HVMJXFEGOMRXSXLEX XVERGIWXEXI8LMWXMQI-¬HPMOI]SYXSTE]EXXIRXMSRXSXLIWQEPPGLERKIW XLEXSGGYVWSQIFEVIP]RSXMGIEFPIMRXLIVIPE\EXMSRSJ]SYVJEGI]SYV FVIEXLMRKLEWWLMJXIHWPMKLXP]UYMXIEXIEWI %RHMREQSQIRXXLEXLERHMWKSMRKXSWXEVXHVMJXMRKYTXS[EVH]SYV JEGIEPPF]MXWIPJ8LEX¬WVMKLX]SYQMKLXRSXMGIXLSWIWIRWEXMSRW MRGVIEWMRK´RKIVWX[MXGLMRKERHNYWXPMOIXLSWILERHW[IVIQEKRIXW]SY [MPPJIIPXLEXMRIZMXEFPITYPPFIX[IIR]SYVLERHERH]SYVJEGI %WMXPMJXW]SY[MPPIRNS]EKVS[MRKWIRWISJ[IPPFIMRKXLIGPSWIVMXKIXW XS]SYVJEGIXLIFIXXIV]SYEVIKSMRKXSJIIPERHXLIFIXXIV]SYJIIPXLI PMKLXIVMX[MPPKIX8LEX¬WMXPMKLXIVERHPMKLXIV 2S[-GEQIEGVSWWXLMWJYRR]MHIEXLEXXLIVIMWWSQIXLMRK]SY[SYPH PSZIXSJIIPHMJJIVIRXP]EFSYXWSQIXLMRKXLEXMJ]SYGSYPHWQMPIEFSYX MXMJ]SYGSYPHPEYKLEFSYXMX]SY[SYPHFIWSQYGLFIXXIVSJJ%RHEW XLEXLERHKIXWGPSWIVXS]SYVJEGIJSVWSQIYRORS[RVIEWSRMXMWKSMRKXS WXEVXXSWIIQJYRR]XS]SYXLEX¬WVMKLXJSVWSQIYRORS[RVIEWSRERH EWXLEXWQMPIFIKMRWXSKVS[XLEX¬WMXMXMWKSMRKXSXYVRMRXSEKMKKPIERH XLIGPSWIVMXKIXWXLIJYRRMIVMXWIIQWJYRRMIVERHJYRRMIVXLIGPSWIVMX TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
KIXWXLIPIWWWIVMSYW]SYFIGSQIERH[LIRXLEXLERHXSYGLIW]SYVJEGI ]SYEVIKSMRKXSFYVWXSYXPEYKLMRKERHRIZIVEKEMR[MPP]SYJIIPXLI[E] ]SYYWIHXSMX[MPPFIEPP]SYGERHSXSXV]XSWXST]SYVWIPJPEYKLMRKEW MRETTVSTVMEXIP]EWTSWWMFPIIZIR[LIR]SYXLMROEFSYXMXRS[MXWIIQW LMPEVMSYWXS]SY 2S[IZIV]XMQI-GPMGOQ]´RKIVWMX[MPPWIIQXMQIWJYRRMIV0MOIXLI JYRRMIWXWGIRIJVSQXLIJYRRMIWX´PQ]SYGERVIQIQFIVSRP]RS[MXMW XMQIWJYRRMIV &]XLMWTSMRXMJXLIVIEVIRSXIEVWSJPEYKLXIVVYRRMRKHS[RXLIMVGLIIOWSV WRSXVYRRMRKHS[RXLIMVJEGI-[SYPHFIHMWETTSMRXIH 2S[MREQSQIRXXLEXEVQ[MPPFIKMRHVMJXMRKHS[RXS]SYVPETEKEMR SRP]EWUYMGOP]EW]SYGERHVMJXHS[RMRXSERIZIRHIITIVWXEXISJ L]TRSWMWEWXEXISJEFWSPYXIFPMWW7PIIT &VMRKXLIQSYX )]IWSTIR[MHIE[EOI
&VMPPMERXLS[KSSHHMHXLEXJIIP2S[XLMW[EWWSQIXLMRK]SYYWIHXS XEOIWIVMSYWP][EWMXRSX# 'YIPEYKLXIV ;LIR]SYLEZIELERHMRXLIEMVMXMWERSXLIVSTTSVXYRMX]XSKMZIMX WSQIXLMRKXSHS*SVI\EQTPISRGIXLIWYFNIGXWLERHMWXSYGLMRKXLIMV JSVILIEHKMZIXLIWYKKIWXMSR +IXVIEH]XS7PIITHIITP]RS[ERH[LIR-WE]XLVII]SYVLERH[MPPJEPP HS[RXS]SYVPETERH]SY[MPPFIJEWXEWPIIT7PIIT TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6SWWM7X]PI&VMIJ8LIVET] 8LMWMWEZIV]WMQTPII\IVGMWIMRWTMVIHF])VRIWX6SWWM¬WWIQMREP[SVO - LEZIEHHIHQSVIWYKKIWXMSRXSMXERHMRWXIEHSJNYWXYWMRKMXEWMRXIRHIHEWE HMEKRSWXMGXSSPXV]XSWUYII^IUYMXIEPSXQSVIYWISYXSJMX(SRSXFIJSSPIH F]MXWWMQTPMGMX]-YWIMXEW8LI7IX4MIGIEWERMRHYGXMSREWEKIRYMRI ZILMGPIJSVGSRXIRXJVIIXLIVET]EW[IPPEWEHMEKRSWXMGERHXLIVETIYXMGXSSP -RXLII\EQTPIFIPS[-EQEMQMRKMXEXERYRWTIGM´IHTVSFPIQ«\¬ 4PIEWITYXFSXLLERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SYERHJSGYW]SYVEXXIRXMSRSRXLI WTEGIFIX[IIRXLIQ 2S[GPSWI]SYVI]IWERHTMGXYVIXLSWILERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SY 8LEX¬WVMKLXERHJSGYWSRXLEXMQEKIMR]SYVQMRHEW]SYJIIPXLI QEKRIXMGJSVGIHIZIPSTFIX[IIRXLSWILERHWMR]SYVQMRH]SYGER MQEKMRIXLEXJSVGIFIKMRRMRKXSTYPPXLSWILERHWXSKIXLIV 2S[SRP]EWUYMGOP]EW]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHMWVIEH]XSHIEP[MXLXLMW TVSFPIQ EWWMQMPEXIPIEVRMRK¬WWLS[]SYLS[TS[IVJYPMXMWXEOI]SYMRXS L]TRSWMW XLIVETIYXMGEPP]XSHE]-[SYPHPMOIXLSWILERHWXSFITYPPIH XSKIXLIV
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
0MOIX[SQEKRIXWQSZMRKGPSWIVERHGPSWIVXLEX¬WVMKLXERHXLIGPSWIV XLI]KIXXLIWXVSRKIVXLEXJSVGIFIGSQIW8LEX¬WVMKLX]SYGERRSXMGIXLEX QSZIQIRX=SYGERXV]ERHLSPHXLIQWXIEH]ERH´RH]SYGERRSXERH [LIRXLSWI´RKIVWXSYGL]SYVEVQW[MPPWXE]SYXXLIVI[LMPI]SYGERNYWX VIPE\ 2S[-[SYPHPMOISRISJXLSWILERHWXSHVMJXHS[RSRP]EWUYMGOP]EW ]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHGERVIZMI[EPPSJXLIQIQSVMIWERHI\TIVMIRGIW EWWSGMEXIH[MXLXLMW TVSFPIQ SRP][LIRMXLEWJYPP]VIZMI[IHXLEX[MPP ]SYVLERH[MPPHVMJXHS[RXS]SYVPET8LEX¬WMXMRMXWS[RXMQI%PPXLI [E]HS[R 8LILERHWLSYPHHVMJXHS[RGEXEPITXMGEPP] 2S[-[SYPHPMOIXLIYRGSRWGMSYWXSQSZIXLEXSXLIVLERHHS[RXS[EVHW ]SYVPETSRP]EWUYMGOP]EW]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHGERMHIRXMJ]EPPSJXLI VIWSYVGIWVIUYMVIHXSTYXXLMW TVSFPIQ FILMRH]SYXSHE]ERHJSVIZIV %PPXLIPIEVRMRK¬WERHXLIVIWSYVGIWVIUYMVIHTYXXMRKXLMWFILMRH]SY JSVIZIV8LEXLERH[MPPHVMJXHS[RERHXSYGL]SYVPETSRP]EWUYMGOP]EW ]SYLEZIMHIRXM´IHEPPSJXLIVIWSYVGIWERHQEHIXLIGLERKIWRIGIWWEV] XSTYXXLMWFILMRH]SYJSVIZIV
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
;MPP]SYVYRGSRWGMSYWQMRHRSH]SYVLIEHXSPIXQIORS[XLIWIGLERKIW LEZIFIIRQEHI# =SYGERXLIRNYWXTVSGIIH[MXLEHIITIRMRKSJXLIXVERGIKSMQQIHMEXIP] MRXSERSXLIVXIGLRMUYISVEPXIVREXMZIP]NYWXEWOXLIQXSSTIRXLIMVI]IW§MR SXLIV[SVHWPIEZIXLIQMRXVERGI-XGERFIYWIJYPXSHSXLMWTVMSVXSXLI «VIEP¬[SVOHSMXEWE7IX4MIGI8LI]GERPMWXIRERHXEPOXS]SY%KVIEX [E]XSPIEZIWSQISRIMRL]TRSWMWMWXSXIPPXLIQXLEX[LIR]SYGSYRXJVSQ XSXLI][MPPFI[MHIE[EOIERHRSVQEPMRIZIV][E]8LIREJXIVEJI[ SXLIVGSQQIRXWWE]«I]IWSTIR¬8LI]QE]IZIR[SRHIVMJXLI]EVIMRE XVERGI]SYHSRSXRIIHXSQIRXMSRXVERGISVL]TRSWMW -WYKKIWX]SYHSXLMWIEVP]EJXIVUYIWXMSRWXLIRTVSGIIHEWRSVQEP[MXLE HMWGYWWMSR-X[MPPQEOIMXIEWMIVXSVIEHXLIMVYRGSRWGMSYWGSQQYRMGEXMSR ERHEPWSQEOI]SYVIJJSVXWXSIQFIHWYKKIWXMSRWTVMSVXSXVERGIQSVI WYGGIWWJYP 3JGSYVWIXLMWTVSGIHYVILEWXLVIIWXITWLERHWXSKIXLIVSRIEVQHS[RERH SXLIVEVQHS[R-RXLII\EQTPIKMZIRXLSWIXLVIIWXITWEVIJSVETEVXMGYPEV TYVTSWI§XSHIEP[MXLETVSFPIQ=SYGERGLERKIER]SVEPPSJXLIWXITW*SV I\EQTPIPMROXLILERHWXSKIXLIVXSXLIQMRHWMKREPPMRKMX¬WVIEHMRIWWJSV]SY XSFIL]TRSXM^IHSRILERHHS[RJSVXLIFSH]XSVIPE\ERHXLISXLIVLERH HS[RJSVXLIQMRHXSVIPE\
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
+SRI 8LI´VWXXMQI]SYQEOI]SYVWIPJMRZMWMFPIYWMRK]SYVL]TRSXMGTS[IVWMW PMOIP]XSFIEFMXSJERIZIRX-XGIVXEMRP][EWJSVQIER][E]-XGERYRPIWW ]SYWYKKIWXSXLIV[MWIJVIEOXLIWYFNIGXSYXEFMXIWTIGMEPP]MJ]SYWXEVX QSZMRKXLMRKWEVSYRHXLIVSSQWYGLEWPMJXMRKYTGLEMVWTSYVMRKGYTWSJ [EXIVXLVS[MRKXLMRKWEXXLIQSVWGEVMRKXLIQ[MXLETYTTIX;LIR]SY VIEPMWIXLI]GERRSXWII]SYMXQMKLXJVIEO]SYEFMXXSSWSLSPH]SYVWIPJ XSKIXLIV-J]SYHSRSX[ERXXLIQORSGOIHXSSJEVWMHI[E]WYRHIVWXERHXLEX ]SYGERHMVIGXLS[XLI]JIIPWSXIPPXLIQXLEXXLI][MPP´RHMXMRGVIHMFPIFYX [MPPRSXFIEJVEMH3VXIPPXLIQXLI][MPPFIEJVEMHZIV]EJVEMHFYX[MPPRSX PIEZIXLIVSSQSVXLIMVGLEMV8LIGLSMGIMW]SYVW 3/GER-XV]WSQIXLMRK[MXL]SY#+VIEX'ER]SYQEOI]SYVWIPJ GSQJSVXEFPIJIIXSRXLIµSSVLERHWVIWXMRKSR]SYVPET2S[PSSOEX QIVMKLXLIVI 4SMRXXSNYWXYRHIVRIEXL]SYVVMKLXI]IERHPSSOMRXSSRISJXLIWYFNIGX¬W I]IW -REQSQIRX]SYEVIKSMRKXSKSMRXSEXVERGI-HSR¬X[ERX]SYXS GPSWI]SYVI]IW]IXNYWXOIITPSSOMRKEXXLEXWTSXRS[[LIR]SYEVI VIEH]VITIEXXLI[SVH«6IPE\¬JSYVXMQIWMR]SYVQMRH8LIJSYVXL XMQI]SYVITIEXXLEX[SVH]SYGEREPPS[]SYVI]IWXSGPSWIERH]SY[MPP MQQIHMEXIP]FIKMRHVMJXMRKXSWPIITHIITEWPIITHIITP]MRXSEXVERGI =SY[MPPORS[]SYEVIMRMXFIGEYWISRISJXLSWILERHWMWKSMRKXSFIKMR PMJXMRKYTXS[EVH]SYVJEGIXLEX¬WMX0MKLXIVERHPMKLXIVNYWXPMOI]SYV LIEHMWEQEKRIXERH]SYVLERHMWEQEKRIX§XYRIMRXSXLEXVIEPSV MQEKMRIHQEKRIXMGJSVGIHIZIPSTMRKFIX[IIR]SYVLIEHERHXLEXLERH ERHXLIGPSWIVMXKIXWXLIHIITIV]SY[MPPKS8LIHIITIV]SYKSXLIFIXXIV ]SYJIIP;LIRXLEXLERHXSYGLIW]SYVJEGI]SY[MPPHSYFPIXLITL]WMGEP ERHQIRXEPVIPE\EXMSR 2S[MREQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSGPMGOQ]´RKIVWERHXLEXLERH[MPPHVST HS[RMRXS]SYVPETPMOIE[IXVEK;LIRMXXSYGLIW]SYVPETXLEXMW]SYV WMKREPXSKSIZIRHIITIVMRXSETVSJSYRHWXEXISJL]TRSWMW 'PMGO (IITIVERHHIITIV)ZIV]XLMRK-WE]RS[[MPPFIGSQI]SYVVIEPMX] TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)ZIV]WMRKPIXLMRK[MXLSYXHSYFXUYIWXMSRSVLIWMXEXMSR[MPPFIGSQI ]SYVVIEPMX]=SYORS[[LEX-WE]]SYORS[WII[LEX-WE]]SYGERWII ERHJIIP[LEX-WE]]SYJIIP)ZIV]XLMRK-WE]MWMRWXERXP]]SYVVIEPMX] 2I\XTVSZIXLEXXLIWYTIVWYKKIWXMSRLEWPERHIHF]KMZMRKEVIPEXMZIP]WMQTPI MHIEXSPEXGLSRXS2SVQEPP]-KSMRXSXLI7XMJJ%VQI\IVGMWIYWMRKMXEWE VSYXMRIVEXLIVXLERE7IX4MIGI -REQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSFSVVS[]SYVEVQ8LEX¬WVMKLXRS[QEOI EXMKLX´WX8LEX¬WVMKLXERHEW]SYJIIPXLEXXMKLX´WXXLEXEVQMWKSMRK XSFIGSQIWXMJJIVERHWXMJJIVIZIV]QYWGPIRIVZIERH´FVIWXMJJIVERH WXMJJIVXLIVIMWEWXIIPFEVVYRRMRKJVSQ]SYVWLSYPHIVHS[RXLVSYKL ]SYVEVQEPPXLI[E]XSXLEX´WX]SYGERRSXFIRHMXRSQEXXIVLS[LEVH ]SYXV]8V]ERHFIRHMXERH´RH]SYGERRSX=SYEVIEWXVSRKQERXV] ERHFIRHMXERH´RHMXKIXWWXMJJIVERHWXMJJIV8LEX¬WMXEWMXFIKMRWXS WLEOIMXKIXWWXMJJIVWXMPP 4YWLXLIMVEVQHS[REW]SYFIPXSYXXLMWGSQQERH 2S[WPIIT -REQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSGPMGOQ]´RKIVW]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERH ]SY[MPPPSSOYT]SY[MPPRSPSRKIVFIEFPIXSWIIQISVER]XLMRK-EQ [IEVMRKIZIV]XLMRKIPWI[MPPFIRSVQEPFYX]SY[MPPRSPSRKIVFIEFPI XSWIIQISVER]XLMRK-EQ[IEVMRK=SY[MPPFIEFPIXSLIEVQIERHJIIP Q]XSYGLFYX]SY[MPPRSPSRKIVFIEFPIXSWIIQI 8LIWYFNIGX[MPPRSVQEPP]NYWX[EOIYTERHPSSOJSV[EVHPMOIRSXLMRKMW SYXSJXLISVHMREV]FIGEYWIMXMWR¬X]IX§XLI]NYWXGERRSXWII]SY7S[LIR ]SYQSZIMJ]SYPSSOEXXLIQ]SY[MPPRSXMGIXLEXXLI]HSRSXKMZI]SYER] EXXIRXMSR8LIMVKE^IMWRSXEYXSQEXMGEPP]HVE[RXS]SYVQSZIQIRX4SYV EKPEWWSJ[EXIVSV[EZIXLMRKWMRJVSRXSJXLIWYFNIGX§PMOIEWIXSJOI]W 8LVS[EGLEMVMRXLIEMVERHGEXGLMX7TIEOXSXLIQ 7PIIT;LIR-GPMGOQ]´RKIVW]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERHIZIV]XLMRK[MPP FIFEGOXSRSVQEPMRIZIV][E]]SY[MPPFIEFPIXSWIIQI %PXIVREXMZIP]WE]XLI][MPPFIEFPIXSWII]SYVFSH]FYXRSX]SYVLIEH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6SFFIH -RXLMWI\EQTPI-L]TRSXM^IHEQEVOIXWXEPPLSPHIVEXLMWWXEPPSREFYW] *VMHE]PYRGLXMQI-KEZILMQETSWXL]TRSXMGWYKKIWXMSRXLEX[LIR-XETTIH LMQSRXLIWLSYPHIVLI[SYPHMQQIHMEXIP]VIXYVRXSWPIITERHXLEXXLIRI\X XMQILIWE[QILI[SYPHLEZIRSGSRWGMSYWVIGSPPIGXMSRSJQIIXMRKQI FIJSVISVER]XLMRK-LEZIWEMH-E[SOILMQERHPIJX-VIXYVRIHERLSYV PEXIVERH[IRXXLVSYKLEXLVIIWXEKI«WXEKI¬L]TRSWMWVSYXMRIFYMPXEVSYRHE GYGYQFIV 1]MRXIRXMSR[EWXSKIXLMQXSKMZIQIWSQISJLMWTVSHYGIJSVJVII-PIJX [MXLEFMRPMRIVJYPPSJGYGYQFIVW-RXLMWI\EQTPI-YWIHIEGLTLEWISJ8LI 7IX4MIGIEWEL]TRSXMGMRHYGXMSRFYXHMHRSXXIWXMXNYWXSFWIVZIHERHXLIR HMHXLI,ERHWLEOI-RHYGXMSR ,MWSEVI]SYYTJSVXLMW#0IX¬WWIIMJ]SYGERFIL]TRSXM^IH;I EVIKSMRKXSWXEVX[MXLEGSYTPISJWMQTPII\IVGMWIWXS´VIYT]SYV GSRGIRXVEXMSRERHMQEKMREXMSR-EQKSMRKXSKMZI]SYWSQIWMQTPI MRWXVYGXMSRWERH-[ERX]SYXSJSPPS[XLIWIMRWXVYGXMSRW-J-EWO]SYMR MQEKMRIWSQIXLMRK-[ERX]SYXSHS]SYVFIWXXSMJ-EWO]SYXSYWI]SYV KYXJIIPMRKXLIRHSWS2SH]SYVLIEHMJ]SYYRHIVWXERH+VIEX 7STPIEWITYX]SYVLERHWSYXMRJVSRXSJ]SY -XLIRTVSGIIHIH[MXLXLI1EKRIXMG*MRKIVWEWERMRHYGXMSR%WWSSREWXLI ´RKIVWXSYGLIH-WEMHXLIJSPPS[MRK 2S[GPSWI]SYVI]IWERHWPIITHIITEWPIIT%W-VSGO]SYVFSH]FEGO ERHJSV[EVHNYWXKSMRHIITHIITEWPIIT2SXMGILS[KSSHMXJIIPWXS VIPE\PMOIXLEXFIGEYWIMREQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSWLS[]SYLS[XSKS IZIRHIITIV;LIR-XSYGL]SYSRXLIWLSYPHIVERHWE]I]IWSTIR[MHI E[EOI]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERH]SY[MPPPSSOEXQI;LIR-WE]WPIIT]SY [MPPVIXYVRXSXLMWWXEXIKSMRKIZIRHIITIVXLERFIJSVI2SH]SYVLIEHMJ ]SYYRHIVWXERH -XLIRMQQIHMEXIP]KSXMRXS1EKRIXMG,ERHW;LIRXLILERHWXSYGLIH- [IRXMRXSMRHYGXMSRQSHIEKEMRTYWLMRKXLIWYFNIGXWLIEHJSV[EVHEW-WEMH «7PIIT¬ERHMQQIHMEXIP]MRXIRWM´IHXLMRKWFYMPHMRKMRIZIV]XLMRK-LEH PIEVRXEFSYXXLIWYFNIGXJVSQXLI´VWXTLEWI-XLIR[SOILMQEKEMRERH[IRX MRXSELERHWLEOIMRHYGXMSRMQQIHMEXIP]EJXIV[EVHWERHXLMWXMQIIQTLEWMWIH TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
WPIITERHHIITIRIHXLIWXEXIIZIRQSVI-KEZIXLIWYTIVWYKKIWXMSRERHXLIR ETSWXL]TRSXMGXVMKKIVJSVL]TRSWMWERHEQRIWMEJSVQIIXMRKQI ;LIR-VIXYVR]SY[MPPLEZIRSMHIE[LS-EQ-X[MPPJIIPPMOI[ILEZI RIZIVQIXFIJSVI;LIR-XSYGL]SYSRXLIWLSYPHIVERHWE]WPIIT]SY [MPPMQQIHMEXIP]VIXYVRXSXLMWWXEXIMRWXERXP]ERHMQQIHMEXIP]KSMRK IZIRHIITIVXLERFIJSVI ;LIR-VIXYVRIHERLSYVPEXIV-[EPOIHYTXSXLIQEVOIXWXEPPERHKVEFFIH EGYGYQFIV-LIPHXLMWYTLMKLERHTSMRXIHEXXLIIRHSJMXERHEWOIHXLI WYFNIGX ,S[QYGLEVIXLIWI# ,MWEXXIRXMSRRS[EVVIWXIHERHQMRHGSRJYWIH-GSRXMRYIH ,S[QYGL#,EZIEPSSOEXMXLIVIVMKLXEXXLIIRHSJMXGSQIEFMX GPSWIVFIGEYWIRS[ERMRXIVIWXMRKXLMRKMWKSMRKXSLETTIRPIXQIWLS[ ]SYWSQIXLMRKEW]SYPSSOEXMX -PIERXJSV[EVHERHXETTIHLMQSRXLIWLSYPHIVEW-KEZILMQXLITSWX L]TRSXMGWYKKIWXMSRXSKSFEGOMRXSL]TRSWMW 7PIITRS[EPPXLI[E]MRKSHIITIVHIITIVHIITIVHS[R8LEXEVQ GERVIPE\GSQTPIXIP]VIPE\XLEXEVQGERVIPE\GSQTPIXIP]VIPE\]SY EVIKSMRKXSWPIIT)ZIV]FVIEXL]SYXEOIERHIZIV][SVH-WE]RS[[MPP XEOI]SYHIITIVERHHIITIVMRXSXLEXWXEXI=SYEVIHVMJXMRKXSWPIIT =SYVLIEHGERJEPPJSV[EVHSRXS]SYVGLIWXEW]SYKSHIITIVERHHIITIV XSWPIIT)ZIV]XLMRK-WE]RS[IZIV]WMRKPIXLMRK-WE][MPPMRWXERXP] FIGSQI]SYVVIEPMX][MXLSYXHSYFXSVUYIWXMSR=SYWII[LEX-WE] ]SYGERWIIORS[[LEX-WE]]SYORS[ERHHS[LEX-WE]]SY[MPPHS )ZIV]XLMRK-WE]MW]SYVVIEPMX] =SYEVIXLI[SVPH¬WKVIEXIWXGMKEVGSRRSMWWIYV=SYPSZI´RIGMKEVWERH- EQKSMRKXSLERH]SYXLI[SVPH¬W´RIWXGMKEVXSWQSOI)]IWSTIR[MHI E[EOI,IVI]SYKSLEZIEKSSRXLEX=SYGERFMXIXLIIRHSJJSJMX´VWX ,IFMXXLIIRHSJJVMKLXXLVSYKLXLITPEWXMGGSZIVMRKERH-SJJIVIHLMQEPMKLX -IRGSYVEKIHLMQXSGSQQIRXSRXLIGMKEVWUYEPMXMIWMXWWXVIRKXLERHXEWXI [LMPILILEHEJI[TYJJW TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7PIITERHWXERH(IITEWPIIT%PPXLI[E]MR(IITEWPIIT=SYVPIKW[MPP WYTTSVX]SYEW]SYKSHIITIVXSWPIIT8LIRI\XXMQI]SYSTIR]SYV I]IW]SY[MPPVIEPMWI]SYEVILSPHMRKXLI[SVPH¬WFMKKIWXWTPMJJ-XMWXLI [SVPH¬WWXVSRKIWXNSMRX8LIWXVSRKIWXQEVMNYEREERH]SYEVIKSMRKXS IRNS]WQSOMRKMX)]IWSTIR[MHIE[EOI ,EZIEKSSRXLEX,EZIERSXLIVEPPXLI[E]HS[RXS]SYVXSIWXLMWXMQI %KEMR-IRGSYVEKIHLMQXSWEZSYVXLIµEZSYVERHWXVIRKXL 7PIITERHWXERH;LIR]SY-GPMGOQ]´RKIVW]SY[MPPSTIR]SYVI]IW ERHVIEPMWIXLIHVYKWWUYEHEVIEFSYXXSVEMHXLMWWXEPP%PPSJXLSWI GYGYQFIVWEVIMRGVIHMFP]WXVSRKWTPMJJW=SYEVIKSMRKXSTYXXLIQMRE FEKERHYVKIRXP]MRWMWX-XEOIXLIQE[E]JVSQXLMWWXEPP-[MPPVIWMWXFYX ]SY[MPPMRWMWX)]IWSTIR[MHIE[EOI 0SSO*MPXL 4SPMGI ,EZI]SYKSXEFEK# ,ILEWXMP]KVEFFIHEFMRPMRIVERHTVSGIIHIHXS´PPMX[MXLGYGYQFIVW -VITIEXIHP]MRWMWXIH«-GER¬XXEOIXLIQEPP¬,ISJGSYVWIMRWMWXIHXLEX-GSYPH 5YMGOPSEHXLIQEPPMRXLIVI8LEX¬WMX7XEWLXLIVIWXWXEWLXLIQ -[EPOIHSJJ[MXLEFMRPMRIVJYPPSJGYGYQFIVW %WXLMW[EWERI\TIVMQIRXEPSRISJJ-PEXIVVIXYVRIHLMWTVSHYGI-XLSYKLXMX [SYPHFIYWIJYPXSKSXLVSYKLXLII\EGX[EOIYTTVSGIHYVIYWIH-J-HSWXYJJ PMOIXLMWJSVIRXIVXEMRQIRXTYVTSWIW-EP[E]WVIXYVRERHL]TRSXMWIXLIWYFNIGX EKEMRERHHSETVSTIV[EOIYTTVSGIHYVI8IRQMRYXIWPEXIVLI[EWWXMPPMR WSQI[LEXSJEWLMJX]TERMGXSWIIQIVIXYVRMRK[MXLXLI«HVYKW¬ERHEWOIH QI[LEX-[EWHSMRKEWLIKPERGIHEFSYXJSVXLITSPMGI-WMQTP]XLEROIH LMQERHHMHELERHWLEOIMRHYGXMSRSRLMQERHTVSGIIHIHXS´VWXHIITIRXLI I\TIVMIRGIHSWSQIJIIPKSSH[SVOERHJYPP]VIE[EOIRLMQ«FEGOMRXLI QEVOIX¬IZIV]XLMRKFEGOXSRSVQEP ,IPPSXLEROWJSV )\XIRHIHLERHJSVLERHWLEOIERH[IRXMRXSLERHWLEOIMRHYGXMSRERH MQQIHMEXIHIITIRMRKSJXLIL]TRSXMGWXEXI TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
0SSOEX]SYVLERH RS[WPIIT 8LI[EOIYTTVSGIHYVIJSPPS[IH -REQSQIRX-[MPPGSYRXYTXS´ZIERHSRXLIGSYRXSJ´ZI]SY[MPPFI FEGOGSQTPIXIP][MHIE[EOIERHRSVQEPEFPIXSQSZIWTIEOERHXLMRO JVIIP]ERHRSVQEPP]%PPSJXLIXLMRKW-LEZIWYKKIWXIHXS]SYYTLIVI [MPPFIKSRIERHIZIV]XLMRK[MPPFIFEGOXSRSVQEPMRIZIV][E]=SY [MPPSTIR]SYVI]IWERHWXVIXGLERH]SY[MPPJIIPJERXEWXMGERHVIEH]JSV E[SRHIVJYPEJXIVRSSRSJFYWMRIWWMRXLIQEVOIX=SY[MPPJIIPVIJVIWLIH ERHVIZMXEPMWIHEWMJ]SYLEZI[SOIRYTJVSQE[SRHIVJYPRMKLXSJWPIIT FYXYRHIVWXERHL]TRSWMWMWRSXWPIITERHXLIRI\XXMQI]SYKIXMRFIH XSWPIIT]SY[MPPWPIIT[SRHIVJYPP]ERHE[EOIEXERETTVSTVMEXIXMQI VIJVIWLIHERHVIZMXEPMWIH7SKIXVIEH] 3RI 1SVIE[EVISJ]SYVFSH]RS[)ZIV]QYWGPIRIVZIERH´FVIGSQMRK EPMZI 8[S *IIPEWYVKISJIRIVK][LM^^MRKMRXLVSYKL]SYV´RKIVWERHXSIWMRXS ]SYVEVQWPIKWYT]SYVWTMRIERHRIGOXSXLIXSTSJ]SYVLIEH 8LVII8EOIEHIITFVIEXLMRSJGSSPGPIEVEMVWIRHMRKEWYVKISJS\]KIR XLVSYKL]SYVFSH]ERHFVEMR *SYV =SYVLIEHMW[EWLIHXLVSYKL[MXLGSSPGPIEV[EXIVXLIFEGOSJ]SYV I]IWGPIEVRSWIGPIEVXLVSEXGPIEVGLIWXERHWXSQEGLGPIEV *MZI )]IWSTIRERH[MHIE[EOIWXVIXGL (IPMZIVXLMW[EOIYTGEPP[MXLXLIWEQIEQSYRXSJMQTSVXERGIERHTYVTSWI EWER]SXLIVHMVIGXMSRWSVTVIJIVEFP]IZIRQSVI.YWXFIGEYWI]SY[MPP YWI]SYV[EOIYTSZIVERHSZIVXLIVIMWRSVIEWSRJSVMXXSFIGSQIHV] FIGEYWISJEPEGOSJHIPMZIV]%XXLMWTSMRXXLIWYFNIGXMWWXMPPL]TRSXM^IHERH VIGIMZMRKWYKKIWXMSRW7SOIITMXWMQTPIERHQEOIMXGSYRX;IPGSQI]SYV WYFNIGXWFEGO[MXLEFMKWQMPI8LIRHMWXVEGXXLIQ 8LEROW*IIPMRKKSSH#-WXLIVIERIPIGXVMGEPWXEPPRIEVLIVI#
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
'PSEOIH 1]EMQ[EWXSWXIEPEGSEXJVSQWSQISRI-LEZIYWIHXLMWETTVSEGLSYXPMRIH LIVIRYQIVSYWXMQIW-XMPPYWXVEXIWLS[]SYGERGVIEXIEGSRXI\XJSVL]TRSWMW ERHLS[XLMWETTVSEGLF]TEWWIWXLI[MPP 4EGMRKEVSYRH0IMGIWXIV7UYEVI-WTSXXIHWSQISRILSPHMRKELYKI«4M^^E ,YX8LMW;E]¬WMKR-EWOIHLMQLS[PSRKLILEHXSWXERHXLIVIERHXLITSSV PEHWEMHLSYVW-PIXLMQORS[-[EWEL]TRSXMWXERHGSYPHKMZILMQXMQI HMWXSVXMSR-EWOIHLMQMJ-GSYPHQEOIXLIIMKLXLSYVW[LM^^F]PMOISRILSYV [SYPHXLEXFIKSSH,IEKVIIHMX[SYPH8SKIXWXEVXIH-XSPHLMQXSWXEVIEX XLIWGVI[XLEXEXXEGLIHLMWWMKRXSXLITSPIERHHMHERI]I´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´\IHSRXLEXTSMRX%WMX QSZIWGPSWIVXS]SYVJEGI]SYGERRSXMGIXLIGLERKMRKJSGYWSJ]SYVI]IW ERH[LIR]SYEVIVIEH]XSFIL]TRSXM^IHGPSWI]SYVI]IWXLEX¬WVMKLX I]IWGPSWMRKRS[ERH[MXL]SYVI]IWGPSWIHEPPXLEXMWMQTSVXERXMWXLI WSYRHSJQ]ZSMGIERH]SYVXLSYKLXWXLEXHVMJXXLVSYKL]SYVQMRHRS TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
SYXWMHIWSYRHMWMQTSVXERXXS]SYRS[NYWXQ]ZSMGI;MXLIZIV]FVIEXL ]SYXEOIERHIZIV][SVH-WE]RS[]SY[MPPHVMJXHIITIVERHHIITIVMRXS L]TRSWMW=SYVPIKW[MPPWYTTSVX]SYEW]SYKSHIITEWPIITEW-VSGO]SYV WLSYPHIVPIXXMRKIZIV]QYWGPIVIPE\RS[KSMRKHIITEWPIITGSQTPIXIP] VIPE\IH-REQSQIRXSRISJ]SYVEVQWMWKSMRKXSFIKMRPMJXMRKYT[EVHW XS[EVHXLIWO]MX[MPPFIKMRXSJIIPPMKLXIVERHPMKLXIVERHPMJXYT%WMX PMJXWYTEPPF]MXWIPJ]SYGERXV]ERHOIITMXWXIEH]ERH´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µIGXSRXMQILEZMRKµS[RF]VIEPP]UYMGOP]EWMJ]SYLEHWMQTP]FIIR XLMROMRKEFSYXWSQIXLMRKIPWIIRXMVIP]&IGEYWI]SYORS[WXERHMRKXLIVI XMQIGLERKIWXSSNYWXPMOISXLIVXMQIW]SYQE]LEZIWXSSHMREUYIYIERH IZIV]WIGSRHWIIQWPMOIEQMRYXIERHSXLIVXMQIWSREVIXYVRNSYVRI] JVSQWSQI[LIVIXMQINYWXµ]MRKF]MREµ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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
*IH -ETTVSEGLIH8SQQ]§EFEVVS[FS]JVSQSRISJ0SRHSR¬W)EWX)RH QEVOIXW,IXSPHQIXLEXLILEHFIIRL]TRSXM^IHF]LMW7IVKIERX1ENSV HYVMRKLMWXMQIMRXLIEVQ]]IEVWEKS 7SWYWTIGXMRKLIQMKLXFIYWIHXSFIMRKSVHIVIHMRXSL]TRSWMW-´VWXSJ EPPµEXXIVIHLMQXIPPMRKLMQXLEXER]SRI[LSLEWFIIRL]TRSXM^IHLEWE REXYVEPEFMPMX]XSXETMRXSXLIMVQMRHERHXLEXXLMWEFMPMX]RIZIVPIEZIW]SY- EHSTXIHUYMXIEREYXLSVMXEVMERETTVSEGLKSMRKWXVEMKLXMRXSQEKRIXMGTEPQW EWERMRHYGXMSR-VISVMIRXEXIHLMQERHHMHEWXMJJEVQXLIRWPEQQIHXLEX EVQHS[RERHGSQQERHIHWPIIT-KEZILMQETSWXL]TRSXMGWYKKIWXMSRJSV VIXYVRMRKXSL]TRSWMWERHEQRIWMEJSVQIIXMRKQI*SPPS[MRKXLEX-PIJXXLI WXEPPERHVIXYVRIHQMRYXIWPEXIV ,M-[SYPHPMOIXLVIITSYRHWSJETTPIW8LVIITSYRHWSJTIEVWTPIEWI 3LERHJSYVGEYPMµ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
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)MKLXTSYRHWLIVIMW´ZI -TPEGIHEWIVZMIXXIMRLMWLERHJSPPS[IHF]XLVIIFSXXPIXSTW 8LEXMWERH-WXLEXVMKLX# +VIEX&]I
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
;EXIVIH %R]SRIGERKIXJVIIHVMROW-XMWTSWWMFPIJSVER]SJYWXSGENSPIXSFIKSV TIVLETWFPEKWSQISRIMRXSFY]MRKEHVMRO-XMWQYGLQYGLIEWMIVMJXLI FEVQERFIPMIZIW]SYEVILMWJEZSYVMXIQSZMIWXEV&Y^^MRKJVSQETVMSVL]TRS EXXEGOSREGSJJIIWLSTERHWIZIVEPJVIIIWTVIWWSWSRXLIPEWXWYRR]*VMHE] SJXLIWYQQIV-[IRXMRXSEPEVKIFYW]FEVMR7SLS0SRHSR%WSRISJXLI FEVQER[EPOIHTEWXGSPPIGXMRKKPEWWIW-WXSTTIHERHEWOIHLMQ[LSLMW JEZSYVMXIQSZMIWXEV[EW,IPSSOIHGSRJYWIHERHWEMHLIHMHRSXORS[- TIVWMWXIH «;IPPXLIVIQYWXFISRIXLEX]SYVEXIE´PQWXEV[LSWIQSZMIW]SYPMOI¬# ,IWEMH«(IR^IP¬-XLEROIHLMQERHSJJLI[IRXLIGSRXMRYIHHSMRKLMW [SVO%XXLMWTSMRX-LEHRSXMRXVSHYGIHQ]WIPJEWEL]TRSXMWXMRJEGX-LEH RSXMRXVSHYGIHQ]WIPJEXEPP-PIJXERHXLIRQMRYXIWPEXIVGEQIFEGOMRERH [EPOIHWXVEMKLXYTXSXLIFEVQIRXEPP]TVMQIH[MXLXLIMRXIRXMSRXSFIGSQI (IR^IP %W-WXITTIHYTXSXEOIEWIEXSRSRISJXLIFEVWXSSPW-WXYGOSYXQ]LERHXS WLEOILERHW[MXLXLI&EVQER-LEHQIXQMRYXIWIEVPMIV ,M[LEX¬W]SYVREQI# -KVEFFIHLMWLERHEWLIVITPMIH«.S¬-PMJXIHMXERHWLS[IHLMQXLITEPQSJ LMWLERH 0SSOEXXLEXLERH.SPSSOEXSRIWTSXSRMXPSSOEXXLEXWTSXSR]SYV LERHEWMXQSZIWGPSWIVXS]SYVJEGIRSXMGIXLIGLERKMRKJSGYWSJ]SYV I]IWRS[GPSWI]SYVI]IW7PIIT+SHIITEWPIIT.YWXVIPE\]SYVEVQW -QSZIHLMWSXLIVEVQSJJSJXLIFEVWSMXGSYPHLERKF]LMWWMHI 6IPE\IZIV]QYWGPIIZIV]RIVZIIZIV]´FVI]SYEVIHVMJXMRKXSWPIIT %XXLMWTSMRX-TYXQ]LERHFILMRHLMWRIGOERHETTPMIHWPMKLXTVIWWYVI IRGSYVEKMRKLMWLIEHXSHVSTJSV[EVHEW-GSRXMRYIHXSKMZILMQMRWXVYGXMSRW =SYVLIEHGERJEPPJSV[EVHPMOIEFS[PMRKFEPPEW]SYVIPE\ERHKSHIIT EWPIITRS[HIITEWPIITHIITHIITHIITHIITEWPIIT TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
,MWWTMRIWXEVXIHXSVIPE\EPPS[MRKLMWLIEHXSHVSTJSV[EVHXLIFEV[EWE PMXXPIWXMGO]WS-TPEGIHQ]LERHSRXLIFEVEWEPERHMRKQEXJSVLMWJSVILIEH =SYVLIEH[MPPVIWXSRQ]LERH]SYEVIWEJI]SYEVI[IPPERHTVSXIGXIH EW]SYKSHIITEWPIIT%W-VSGO]SYVWLSYPHIVW]SYGERKSXMQIW HIITIV)ZIV]FVIEXL]SYXEOIERHIZIV][SVH-WE]WIRHW]SYHIITIV ERHHIITIVMRXSXLEXWPIIT8LEX¬WMXIZIV]XLMRK-WE]RS[MW]SYVVIEPMX] [MXLSYXHSYFXSVUYIWXMSRIZIV]WMRKPIXLMRK-WE][MPPMRWXERXP]FIGSQI ]SYVVIEPMX]LS[IZIVWXYTMHSVWMPP]MXWIIQW]SYORS[[LEX-WE]]SY ORS[WII[LEX-WE]]SYWIIERHFIPMIZI-EQ[LS-WE]-EQIZIV]XLMRK -WE]MW]SYVVIEPMX]2SH]SYVLIEHMJ]SYYRHIVWXERH-REQSQIRX]SYV PIJXEVQMWKSMRKXSFIKMRHVMJXMRKYTXS[EVHXLIGIMPMRKMX[MPPPMJXYTEPP F]MXWIPJERHXLIVIMWRSXLMRK]SYGERHSEFSYXMX%WMXPMJXW]SY[MPPKS IZIRHIITIVMRXSXLEXWXEXISJL]TRSWMWIZIRQSVIHIITP]VIPE\IH8LEX¬W VMKLXMXMWWXEVXMRKXSKS´RKIVWX[MXGLMRKLERHQSZMRKIPFS[FIRHMRK PMKLXIVERHPMKLXIVEWMXMWTYPPIHYT]SYGERXV]ERHOIITMXWXIEH]ERH ´RH]SYGERRSXMXNYWXPMJXWYTYTYTXV]ERHLSPHMXHS[RERH´RHMX PMJXWIZIRLMKLIV;LIR-WRETQ]´RKIVW]SYVLERH[MPPHVSTHS[RPMOIE [IXHMWLGPSXLERH]SY[MPPHVSTHS[R[MXLMXHIITIVEWPIIT GPMGO -EQ KSMRKXSGSYRXERH]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERH]SY[MPPWXERHYTERH ]SY[MPPFIPMIZI-EQ(IR^IP;EWLMRKXSRXLI[SVPHJEQSYWQSZMIWXEV (IR^IP;EWLMRKXSR=SY[MPPWMQTP][ERXXSWIVZIQII\EGXP][LEX-EWO JSVSRXLILSYWIRSXLMRK[MPPKMZI]SYSV]SYVQEREKIVQSVITPIEWYVI [MHIE[EOI,M-EQ(IR^IP-¬HPMOIJSYVHVMROW-EQLIVI[MXLE JI[JVMIRHWSJQMRI'ER-GSQIFILMRHXLIFEV#8LEX¬WLS[[IHSMXMR XLI7XEXIW -[IRXFILMRHXLIFEVERHGLSWIQ]HVMROW-GSRWMHIVIHFYXXLIRHMWQMWWIH XLIMHIESJXIPPMRKLMQ-[EWXLI1EREKIVERHRIIHIHLMQXSKMZIQIEPP SJXLIRSXIWSYXSJXLIXMPPI\GITXJSVXLI´ZITSYRHRSXIW%JXIVKIXXMRKQ] HVMROW-XLEROIHLMQERHKSXLMQXSEHZIVXMWILMWRI[VIEPMX] 8LEROWMXLEWFIIRJERXEWXMGXSQIIX]SY]SYEVIEREFWSPYXIWXEVNYWX KMZI]SYVLERHEKEMRPSSOEXXLEXLERHRS[WPIITERHWXERHWPIITERH WXERHWPIITWPIITWPIIT8LMWXMQI[LIR]SY[EOIYT]SY[MPPKSERH XIPPIZIV]SRI]SYTEWWXLEX]SYLEZINYWXWIVZIH(IR^IP;EWLMRKXSR [MHIE[EOI ,IHMH,IKVEXIJYPP]XSSOEREYXSKVETLXSS TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
&EGOMRXLIVSSQ %W]SYLEZIXEOIRWSQISRIMRXSL]TRSWMWERHXLI]LEZIHSRI]SYVFMHHMRK MXMWSRP]JEMVXLEX]SYFVMRKXLIQSYX-J]SYHSRSXXLI][MPPIQIVKIJVSQ L]TRSWMWIZIRXYEPP]FYXXLI]QMKLXJIIPEPMXXPIHMWSVMIRXEXIH&IGEYWIXLI] EVIXEOMRKHMVIGXMSRW]SYGERIRWYVIXLI]GSQISYXSJL]TRSWMWGPIERP]ERH MXMWEKVIEXSTTSVXYRMX]XSIRWYVIXLEX[LIRXLI]VIXYVRXSRSVQEPE[EVIRIWW XLI][MPPFIJIIPMRKJERXEWXMGERHVIEH]XSKSMRIZIV][E] -XIRWYVIW]SYVFEGOMWGSZIVIHMJXLI]MQQIHMEXIP]KSSYXWMHIERH[EPO YRHIVEFYW=SYGSYPHWMQTP]GPET]SYVLERHWERHWE]«)]IWSTIR[MHI E[EOI¬&YXXLEXMWRSXHSMRKXLINSFIJJIGXMZIP]%KSSH[EOIYTVEXM´IWXLI [SVO]SYLEZIHSRIKMZIWERSTTSVXYRMX]JSVXLIQXSKSFEGOMRXSEXVERGI MRWXERXP]MJ]SY[MWLXSKMZIXLIQXLMWEFMPMX]ERHIRWYVIWXLI]EVIFEGOXS RSVQEPMRIZIV][E] -REQSQIRX-EQKSMRKXSGSYRXJVSQSRIXS´ZIERHSRXLIGSYRXSJ ´ZI]SYVI]IW[MPPSTIRERH]SY[MPPFIFEGOEXJYPPGSRWGMSYW[EOIJYP EPIVXRIWWIZIV]XLMRKFEGOXSRSVQEPMRIZIV][E]-X[MPPFIPMOI]SY LEZI[SOIRYTJVSQE[SRHIVJYPRMKLXWWPIIT=SY[MPPYRHIVWXERH L]TRSWMWMWRSXWPIITFYXXLIRI\XXMQI]SYKIXMRFIHERHWPIIT]SY [MPPWPIIT[SRHIVJYPP]FIXXIVXLER]SYLEZIJSV]IEVWERHE[EOIEXER ETTVSTVMEXIXMQIVIJVIWLIHVIZMXEPMWIHJIIPMRKFVERHRI[ 3RI*IIPMRKPIWWVIPE\IHRS[IZIV]QYWGPIRIVZIERH´FVIGSQMRK EPMZI 8[S%WYVKISJIRIVK]MWTSYVMRKMRXLVSYKL]SYV´RKIVWXSIWYTEVQW PIKWWTMRIXSXLIXSTSJ]SYVLIEH 8LVII8EOIEHIITFVIEXL´PP]SYVGLIWX[MXLIRIVK]KMZMRKS\]KIRMX WTVIEHWXSIZIV]QYWGPIRIVZIERH´FVI *SYV8EOIERSXLIVEW]SYVLIEHMWFIMRK[EWLIHXLVSYKL[MXLGSSP GPIEVWTVMRK[EXIV]SYVIRXMVIFSH][EWLIHXLVSYKLVIJVIWLIHERH VIZMXEPMWIH *MZI)]IWSTIR[MHIE[EOIFEGOMRXLIVSSQ
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
3VEPXIVREXMZIP] 3RXLIGSYRXSJ´ZI]SY[MPPFIFEGOEXRSVQEPE[EVIRIWWIZIV]XLMRK FEGOXSRSVQEPJIIPMRKJERXEWXMG 3RI*IIPMRK[SRHIVJYP 8[S8SEGLMIZI]SYVKSEPW 8LVII;MXLEJIIPMRKSJJVIIHSQ *SYV*IIPXLIJSVGISJXLEXJIIPMRK *MZI)]IWSTIRJIIPMRK[SRHIVJYPP]EPMZI -[MPPSJXIRGPETQ]LERHWSRXLIGSYRXSJ´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µSSV# -WMXEPMXXPI[EVQMRLIVI#
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
7EJIX]0EWX ,IEPXLERHWEJIX]MWEPQSWXGSQTPIXIP]MRGSRXVSPSJXLIL]TRSXMWX&IMRK8LI ,]TRSXMWXFVMRKWVIWTSRWMFMPMX][MXLMX&IXLIFIWX]SYGERFIERHXVIEX]SYV WYFNIGXW[MXLXLIVIWTIGXXLI]HIWIVZI%P[E]WHIQSRWXVEXIXLEX]SYGEVI ERHXLI]EVIMRWEJIERHGSQTIXIRXLERHW8LMWQEOIWXLINSFIEWMIVER][E] %P[E]WHSETVSTIV[EOIYT(SRSXXEOIWMPP]VMWOW+MZMRKWSQISRIJYPP FSH]GEXEPITW]ERHFEPERGMRKXLIQFIX[IIRGLEMVWMWERMQTVIWWMZIWMKLX§ FYXXLIWYFNIGXQE]LEZIEFEGOGSRHMXMSR8LIGLEMVWQE]GSPPETWI8IPPMRK WSQISRIXLI]EVIER3P]QTMGW[MQQIVQMKLXIRGSYVEKIXLIQXSPE]HS[R SREXEFPIXSTERHHSJVSRXGVE[PSVQMKLXVIWYPXMRXLIQHMZMRKSJJSJEXEFPI LIEH´VWX(SRSXXEOIYRRIGIWWEV]VMWOW7LSYXMRK«7PIIT¬EWXLIWYFNIGXMW VYRRMRKJVSQSRIIRHSJXLIVSSQXSERSXLIVGSYPHVIWYPXMRXLIQHVSTTMRK XSXLIµSSVERHWQEWLMRKELMT7SIRGSYVEKIXLIQXSWXSTVYRRMRKXSWXERH WXMPPPIXXLIQORS[XLEXXLIMVPIKW[MPPWYTTSVXXLIQ7E]«7PIITERHWXERH¬ 7LS[]SYVWYFNIGXX[MGIXLIEQSYRXSJVIWTIGXERHEXXIRXMSR]SY[SYPHMR XLIRSVQEP[EOMRKWXEXI)RWYVIXLEX]SYVWYKKIWXMSRMRGPYHIWVIQEVOWXLEX XLI][MPPRSXHSER]XLMRKXLEX[MPPLYVXXLIQSVER]SRIIPWI
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´VWXTIVWSR /IIT]SYVHMVIGXMSRWGPIER(SRSXVIKVIWWTISTPIXSTPEGIWXLEXGSYPHLEZI FIIRLYVXJYPSVLEVQJYPSVJVMKLXIRMRK(SRSXVIKVIWWXSXLIMVGLMPHLSSH 8LIWXEKIL]TRSXMWXGERWEJIP]QEOITISTPIEGXPMOIEWM\]IEVSPHFYX WLSYPHRSXVIKVIWWWSQISRIXSXLIMVS[RPMJIEXWM\§NYWXMRGEWIMX[EW E[JYP7SQIXMQIWMXWIIQWEREFVIEGXMSRMWUYMXIWTSRXERISYW§[MXLSYX ER]TEVXMGYPEVXVMKKIV-XMWEWMJIQSXMSRW[IHSSYVYTQSWXXSMKRSVIERH SYXFYVWXW[IRIIHXSLEZIFYXWYTTVIWWGERPYVONYWXFIRIEXLXLIWYVJEGI SJGSRWGMSYWRIWW,]TRSWMWMWERSTTSVXYRMX]JSVXLIQXSKIXSYXSJXIREW WSSREWXLIGSRWGMSYWQMRHMWSYXSJXLI[E]8LIVIMWRSRIIHXSEPEVQXLI TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
WYFNIGXF]KIXXMRKJVIEOIHSYXERHYTWIX-J]SYEVIRSXKSMRKXSWXEVXHSMRK MQTVSQTXYXLIVET]XLIRXLIFIWXXLMRKMWXSWMQTP]XIPPXLIQXLEXIZIV]XLMRK [MPPFI3/XLEX]SYWTIRHWSQIXMQI[MXLXLIQERHXLEXMREQSQIRX]SY [MPPFVMRKXLIQFEGOYTERHXLI]HSRSXRIIHXSFVMRKXLIWIQIQSVMIWERH JIIPMRKWFEGO[MXLXLIQ8LIRHSETVSTIV[EOIYT7TIRHWSQIXMQI[MXL XLIQEJXIV[EVHWXSIRWYVIXLI]EVI3/3JGSYVWIEWEL]TRSXLIVETMWXER EFVIEGXMSRMWERSTTSVXYRMX]XSHIEP[MXLWSQIXLMRK=SYLEZISJXIRJSYRH E«WTPMRXIV¬ERHGERWXEVXXSTYPPMXSYX&YXXLMWMWRSXEFSSOSRXLIVET] 7XMGO[MXL[LEX]SYORS[(SRSXWYKKIWXXLI]LEZIMWWYIWERHWLSYPHWIIO XLIVET]IMXLIV8LI]EVIPMOIP]XSORS[[L][LEXIZIVMXMWXLEXGEQIYTGEQI YTERHGERQEOIXLIMVS[RHIGMWMSRW 3RSGGEWMSREWYFNIGXQE]KIXEPMXXPIGSRGIVRIHEWXLI]JIIPXLI]EVIKSMRK MRXSEXVERGI§MJXLI]EWWSGMEXIXLMW[MXLPSWMRKGSRXVSP-JXLI]LEZILEH TERMGEXXEGOWSVEFEHI\TIVMIRGI[MXLHVYKWXLI]QE]EWWSGMEXIMX[MXL XLEX-JXLI]WXMPP[MWLXSFIL]TRSXM^IHXLIRMXMWMQTSVXERXXSPIXXLIQJIIP MRGSRXVSPERHORS[XLEXXLI]GERQEREKIXLIHITXLXLI]KSXS8LMWGERFI EGLMIZIHF]XVEMRMRKXLIQXSXEOIXLIQWIPZIWMRERHSYX )ZIRQSVIVEVIP]WSQISRIQE]LEZIE´XTIVLETWXLI]WYJJIVJVSQITMPITW] SVWPIITETRIE-JXLI]EVIRSXXLVEWLMRKEVSYRH[LIR´XXMRKFYXLEZIMRWXIEH FIGSQIZIV]VMKMHMXGERFIHMJ´GYPXXSWTSXMQQIHMEXIP]%PXLSYKLMRQ] STMRMSRXLIVIMWRSQSVIPMOIPMLSSHXLEXWSQISRIMWKSMRKXS´XMRL]TRSWMW XLERER][LIVIIPWI-EQRSXEQIHMGEPQER7SHSRSXXEOIXLEXEHZMGI9WI XLITVIGEYXMSREV]TVMRGMTPI6IGSKRMWIMXGERLETTIR2SXEPPITMPITXMGTISTPI ORS[XLI]LEZIXLIGSRHMXMSR -JWSQISRIMWMRXLMWTSWMXMSRXLIR]SYUYMGOP]HS[LEX7X.SLR¬W%QFYPERGI 7IVZMGIXIPPW]SYXSHS&EWMG,IEPXLERH7EJIX]XVEMRMRKMWMRI\TIRWMZI-X [MPPXIEGL]SYLS[XSWEZIPMZIWERHQYGLQSVIMRSRIHE]-J]SYEVIRSX YTJSVHSMRKXLMWXLIR]SYWLSYPHEWOTISTPIMJXLI]LEZIER]WIVMSYWLIEPXL GSRHMXMSRWERHVIJYWIXSL]TRSXM^IXLIQ 6IGSKRMWIXLEXMJ]SYEVIKSMRKXSLEZI]SYVWYFNIGXHSMRKXLMRKWXLEX MRZSPZIQSZMRKEVSYRHXLEXXLI]WLSYPHFIHSMRKXLMW[MXLXLIMVI]IWSTIR .YWXFIGEYWI]SYLEZIL]TRSXM^IHXLI[EMXVIWWXSQEOI]SYJVIIGSJJIIHSIW RSXQIERWLIWLSYPHVMWOKIXXMRKWGEPHIH(ERGMRK[MXLXLII]IWGPSWIHGER FIHERKIVSYWXSS
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
-J]SYEVIKSMRKXSL]TRSXM^IWSQISRIERHXIPPXLIQ]SYLEZIWXSPIRXLIMV ZSMGIFEPPWJEZSYVMXIJEMV]ERHXIPPXLIQXLMW[MPPQEOIXLIQERKV]XLIVIMW RSXLMRKXSWXSTXLIQLMXXMRK]SY9RPIWWSJGSYVWI]SYXIPPXLIQXLEXXLI] [MPPKIXERKV]FYX[MPPRSXEGXYEPP]KIXZMSPIRX-J]SYEVIKSMRKXSWYKKIWXE HMWKYWXMRKXEWXIMRXS]SYVWYFNIGX¬WQSYXLXLIRXIPPXLIQXLI]QE]JIIPWMGO FYXXLEXXLI][SR¬XEGXYEPP]FIWMGO +IXXMRKTISTPIXSIEXERHHVMROXLMRKW[LIRL]TRSXM^IHMWEPWSEWOMRKJSV XVSYFPI%PXLSYKLMRXLIZEWXQENSVMX]SJGEWIWMX[MPPFI´RI§]SYRIZIV ORS[MJXLI]LEZIEREPPIVK]XSWSQIXLMRK 9WMRKGEXEPITW][MXLTISTPI[LSLEZIEVXLVMXMGGSRHMXMSRWMWSFZMSYWP]RSX EHZMWIH -GSYPHKSSR8LMRO9WIGSQQSRWIRWIERHEFMXQSVI0SSOEXXLI WYVVSYRHMRKIRZMVSRQIRX6IQSZISVWXIIVGPIEVSJTSXIRXMEPHERKIVW&I WEJI7LS[]SYGEVI
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
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
*MREPXLSYKLXW 8LVSYKLSYXER]SJQ]XVEMRMRKGSYVWIW-IQTLEWMWIXLEXMXMWMQTSVXERXXS PSSOFI]SRHXIGLRMUYIERHPIX[LEX]SYHSFIGSQI]SYVEVXJSVQ4VEGXMWI SFWIVZIWXVIXGL]SYVWIPJ§XLIVIMWEP[E]WQSVIXSPIEVR8LIRVIPE\ERHHS ]SYV[SVO8LIVIMWRSRIIHXSWIXXPIJSVFIMRKEREZIVEKIL]TRSXMWX§FIXLI FIWX]SYGERFI 3JGSYVWIEX´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
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IJIVIRGIW &IVRLIMQ, ,IVXIV'%XVERW (IPE7YKKIWXMSRIXHIWSR %TTPMGEXMSRlPE8LrVETIYXMUYI?7IGSRH)HMXMSRA 7YKKIWXMZI 8LIVETIYXMGW%8VIEXMWISRXLI2EXYVIERH9WIWSJ,]TRSXMWQ +4 4YXREQ¬W7SRW 2I[=SVO 4EXXMI*VERO%1IWQIVERH%RMQEP1EKRIXMWQ%'LETXIVMRXLI ,MWXSV]SJ1IHMGMRI)HQSRWXSR4YFPMWLMRK-RG &VEMH.EQIW1EKMG[MXGLGVEJXERMQEPQEKRIXMWQL]TRSXMWQERH IPIGXVSFMSPSK]0SRHSRVHIHMXMSR )VMGOWSR1MPXSR,0MJI6IJVEQMRKMR,]TRSWMW)VRIWX06SWWM )HMXSV 1EVKEVIX36]ER )HMXSV )PQER(EZI,]TRSXLIVET]§*MRHMRKWMR,]TRSWMW +VMJ´R.SIERH8]VIPP-ZER,YQER+MZIRW§%2I[%TTVSEGLXS )QSXMSREP,IEPXLERH'PIEV8LMROMRK,+4YFPMWLMRK 7SYXLSR1MOIERH;IWX'LVMW8LI&IIVQEX)RXVITVIRIYV§8YVRMRK ]SYVKSSHMHIEMRXSEKVIEXFYWMRIWW4VIRXMGI,EPP 'LEVGSX.14L]WMSPSKMITEXLSPSKMUYI7YVPIWHMZIVWrXEXWRIVZIY\ HrXIVQMRrWTEVP¬L]TRSXMWEXMSRGLI^PIWL]WXrVMUYIW?4EXLSPSKMGEP TL]WMSPSK]3RXLIZEVMSYWRIVZSYWWXEXIWHIXIVQMRIHF]XLIL]TRSXMWEXMSR SJL]WXIVMGEPWA'SQTXIWVIRHYWHIP¬%GEHrQMI(IW7GMIRGIW 3ZIVHYVJ.SLRERH7MPZIVXLSVR.YPMI8VEMRMRK8VERGIW1IXEQSVTLSYW 4VIWW 6SWWM)VRIWX0ERH'LIIO(EZMH&1MRH&SH]8LIVET]§1IXLSHW SJ-HISH]REQMG,IEPMRKMR,]TRSWMW;;2SVXSR 1G+MPP3VQSRH8LI2I[)RG]GPSTIHMESJ7XEKI,]TRSXMWQ',4
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
3ZIVHYVJ.SLRERH7MPZIVXLSVR.YPMI8VEMRMRK8VERGIW 1IXEQSVTLSYW4VIWW .IVQE]0YOI&YMPHMRK&PSGOW%PEOE^EQ1EKMG +VMRHIV.SLRERH&ERHPIV6MGLEVH8VERGI*SVQEXMSRW2IYVS 0MRKYMWXMG4VSKVEQQMRKERHXLI7XVYGXYVISJ,]TRSWMW1SEF986IEP 4ISTPI4VIWW 'LEWI.SR(IITIVERH(IITIV§ 7IGVIXWSJ7XEKI,]TRSWMW%,% 0XH 6SWWM)VRIWX8LI4W]GLSFMSPSK]SJ1MRH&SH],IEPMRK ;;2SVXSR 'LEWI.SR(IITIVERH(IITIV§ 7IGVIXWSJ7XEKI,]TRSWMW%,% 0XH
TEKI
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
6IEPMX]MW4PEWXMG
)QEMPIRUYMVMIW$ERXLSR]NEGUYMRGSQ ;IF[[[ERXLSR]NEGUYMRGSQ