White Fang (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

WHITE FANG WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Jack London

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

White Fang Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Jack London

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com White Fang: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91394-1

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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I THE TRAIL OF THE MEAT ............................................................................. 2 CHAPTER II THE SHE-WOLF ......................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER III THE HUNGER CRY .................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER IV THE BATTLE OF THE FANGS .................................................................... 32 CHAPTER V THE LAIR ................................................................................................... 42 CHAPTER VI THE GREY CUB......................................................................................... 50 CHAPTER VII THE WALL OF THE WORLD...................................................................... 55 CHAPTER VIII THE LAW OF MEAT ................................................................................. 66 CHAPTER IX THE MAKERS OF FIRE.............................................................................. 72 CHAPTER X THE BONDAGE .......................................................................................... 83 CHAPTER XI THE OUTCAST .......................................................................................... 91 CHAPTER XII THE TRAIL OF THE GODS........................................................................ 96 CHAPTER XIII THE COVENANT.................................................................................... 101 CHAPTER XIV THE FAMINE......................................................................................... 109 CHAPTER XV THE ENEMY OF HIS KIND...................................................................... 118 CHAPTER XVI THE MAD GOD ..................................................................................... 127 CHAPTER XVII THE REIGN OF HATE........................................................................... 135 CHAPTER XVIII THE CLINGING DEATH ....................................................................... 140 CHAPTER XIX THE INDOMITABLE............................................................................... 152 CHAPTER XX THE LOVE-MASTER ............................................................................... 158 CHAPTER XXI THE LONG TRAIL .................................................................................. 171 CHAPTER XXII THE SOUTHLAND ................................................................................ 177 CHAPTER XXIII THE GOD'S DOMAIN........................................................................... 184 CHAPTER XXIV THE CALL OF KIND ............................................................................ 194 CHAPTER XXV THE SLEEPING WOLF.......................................................................... 201 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 209

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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of White Fang by Jack London was edited for three audiences. The first includes Koreanspeaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take 1 foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®) or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1

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White Fang

CHAPTER I THE TRAIL OF THE MEAT Dark%spruce forest frowned on either side the frozen waterway. The trees had been stripped by a recent wind of their white covering of frost, and they seemed to lean towards each other, black and ominous, in the fading light. A vast silence reigned over the land. The land itself was a desolation, lifeless, without movement, so lone and cold that the spirit of it was not even that of sadness. There was a hint in it of laughter, but of a laughter more terrible than any sadness--a laughter that was mirthless as the smile of the sphinx, a laughter cold as the frost and partaking of the grimness of infallibility. It was the masterful and incommunicable wisdom of eternity laughing at the futility of life and the effort of life. It was the Wild, the savage, frozen- hearted Northland Wild. But there was life, abroad in the land and defiant. Down the frozen waterway toiled a string of wolfish dogs. Their bristly fur was rimed with frost. Their breath froze in the air as it left their mouths, spouting forth in spumes of vapour that settled upon the hair of their bodies and formed into crystals of frost. Leather harness was on the dogs, and leather traces attached them to a sled which dragged along behind. The sled was without runners. It was made of stout birch-bark, and its full surface rested on the snow. The front end of the sled was

Korean bristly: 털이 억센, 곤두선, 밀생한, 털이 곤두선, 억센 털이 많은, 빽빽이들어선, 화낸, 강모질의. desolation: 쓸쓸함, 황폐, 황량, 서글픔, 페허, 폐허, 서글품, 황폐케함. futility: 무용, 무익한 짓. grimness: 무서움, 굳셈, 냉혹함, 무시무시함, 으스스함, 혐악함. hearted: 마음이~한. incommunicable: 전달할 수 없는,

이야기할 수 없는, 말수가 적은, 말로 할수 없는. infallibility: 무류성, 절대확실, 오류절무, 오류 없음, 과오가 없음. masterful: 제멋대로 하는, 거드름 부리는, 거만한, 남을 부리려 하는, 능란한, 명수의, 명인다운, 주인티를 내는, 대가 다운, 건방진, 명인 다운. mirthless: 즐겁지 않은, 서글픈. ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한. partaking: 함께 하는.

sled: 썰매, 썰매로 운반하다, 썰매를 타다, 썰매로 가다, 면화 따는 기계. sphinx: 수수께끼의 인물, 스핑크스, 스핑크스 석상, 사자의 몸과 남자의 머리를 가진 상, 대스핑크스상, 스핑크스상, 박각시나방. waterway: 수로, 운하. wolfish: 이리같은, 잔인한, 탐욕스런, 이리 같은.

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turned up, like a scroll, in order to force down and under the bore of soft snow that surged like a wave before it. On the sled, securely lashed, was a long and narrow oblong box. There were other things on the sled--blankets, an axe, and a coffee-pot and frying-pan; but prominent, occupying most of the space, was the long and narrow oblong box.% In advance of the dogs, on wide snowshoes, toiled a man. At the rear of the sled toiled a second man. On the sled, in the box, lay a third man whose toil was over,--a man whom the Wild had conquered and beaten down until he would never move nor struggle again. It is not the way of the Wild to like movement. Life is an offence to it, for life is movement; and the Wild aims always to destroy movement. It freezes the water to prevent it running to the sea; it drives the sap out of the trees till they are frozen to their mighty hearts; and most ferociously and terribly of all does the Wild harry and crush into submission man--man who is the most restless of life, ever in revolt against the dictum that all movement must in the end come to the cessation of movement. But at front and rear, unawed and indomitable, toiled the two men who were not yet dead. Their bodies were covered with fur and soft-tanned leather. Eyelashes and cheeks and lips were so coated with the crystals from their frozen breath that their faces were not discernible. This gave them the seeming of ghostly masques, undertakers in a spectral world at the funeral of some ghost. But under it all they were men, penetrating the land of desolation and mockery and silence, puny adventurers bent on colossal adventure, pitting themselves against the might of a world as remote and alien and pulseless as the abysses of space. They travelled on without speech, saving their breath for the work of their bodies. On every side was the silence, pressing upon them with a tangible presence. It affected their minds as the many atmospheres of deep water affect the body of the diver. It crushed them with the weight of unending vastness and unalterable decree. It crushed them into the remotest recesses of their own minds, pressing out of them, like juices from the grape, all the false ardours and exaltations and undue self-values of the human soul, until they perceived

Korean coffee-pot: 커피 포트. dictum: 격언, 단언, 명언, 의견. diver: 잠수업자, 해녀, 잠수부, 무자맥질하는새, 자맥질하는 새, 탐구자, 잠수함, 잠수하는 사람, 소매치기, 물에 뛰어드는 사람, 물에 뛰어드는 새. ferociously: 사납게, 잔인하게, 포악하게. indomitable: 굴복하지 않는, 불굴의 지지 않으려고 하는, 굽히지 않는.

oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형. pulseless: 생기가 없는, 맥박이 없는. puny: 아주 작은, 미약한, 보잘것 없는, 자그마한. scroll: 수결, 소용돌이 장식, 족자, 스크롤, 표, 문장의 명을 써 넣은 리본, 소용돌이 꼴의 장식, 두루마리책, 말다, 두루말이, 두루마리. snowshoes: 눈신, 눈신을 신고 걷다.

spectral: 스펙트럼의, 허깨비의, 유령의, 유령 같은. toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다. unalterable: 바꿀 수 없는, 변경할. unawed: 두려워하지 않는, 태연한. unending: 끝없는, 영원한, 끊임없는, 끝이 없는, 무한한. vastness: 광대한 넓이, 광대, 광대함.

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themselves finite and small, specks and motes, moving with weak cunning and little wisdom amidst the play and inter-play of the great blind elements and forces.% An hour went by, and a second hour. The pale light of the short sunless day was beginning to fade, when a faint far cry arose on the still air. It soared upward with a swift rush, till it reached its topmost note, where it persisted, palpitant and tense, and then slowly died away. It might have been a lost soul wailing, had it not been invested with a certain sad fierceness and hungry eagerness. The front man turned his head until his eyes met the eyes of the man behind. And then, across the narrow oblong box, each nodded to the other. A second cry arose, piercing the silence with needle-like shrillness. Both men located the sound. It was to the rear, somewhere in the snow expanse they had just traversed. A third and answering cry arose, also to the rear and to the left of the second cry. "They're after us, Bill," said the man at the front. His voice sounded hoarse and unreal, and he had spoken with apparent effort. "Meat is scarce," answered his comrade. "I ain't seen a rabbit sign for days." Thereafter they spoke no more, though their ears were keen for the huntingcries that continued to rise behind them. At the fall of darkness they swung the dogs into a cluster of spruce trees on the edge of the waterway and made a camp. The coffin, at the side of the fire, served for seat and table. The wolf-dogs, clustered on the far side of the fire, snarled and bickered among themselves, but evinced no inclination to stray off into the darkness. "Seems to me, Henry, they're stayin' remarkable close to camp," Bill commented. Henry, squatting over the fire and settling the pot of coffee with a piece of ice, nodded. Nor did he speak till he had taken his seat on the coffin and begun to eat.

Korean amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에. comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원. cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음. eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심. expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소. fade: 시들다, 코스에서 벗어나다, 자취를 감추다, 사라지다, 바래다,

희미해지다, 색이 바래다, 쇠퇴하다, 지다-색을 바래게 하다, 쭈그러들다, 차츰 안보이게 되다. fierceness: 사나움, 맹렬, 흉포. hoarse: 쉰목소리의, 귀에 거슬리는, 목쉰, 목이쉰, 목쉰소리의, 쉰, 소란스러운. palpitant: 가슴이 두근거리는, 고동치는, 맥박이 뛰는. piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는.

shrillness: 강렬, 날카로움, 성가심, 푸념. spruce: 말쑥한, 말쑥하게 하다, 가문비나무속의 나무, 그 재목, 말쑥하게 꾸미다, 모양내다, 가문비, 몸치장시키다, 조촐한. sunless: 어두운, 음산한, 볕이 안 드는. topmost: 최고의, 절정의, 최상의. unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는.

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"They know where their hides is safe," he said. "They'd sooner eat grub than be grub. They're pretty wise, them dogs." Bill shook his head. "Oh, I don't know." His comrade looked at him curiously. "First time I ever heard you say anything about their not bein' wise." "Henry," said the other, munching with deliberation the beans he was eating, "did you happen to notice the way them dogs kicked up when I was a-feedin' 'em?" "They did cut up more'n usual," Henry acknowledged.% "How many dogs 've we got, Henry?" "Six." "Well, Henry . . . " Bill stopped for a moment, in order that his words might gain greater significance. "As I was sayin', Henry, we've got six dogs. I took six fish out of the bag. I gave one fish to each dog, an', Henry, I was one fish short." "You counted wrong." "We've got six dogs," the other reiterated dispassionately. "I took out six fish. One Ear didn't get no fish. I came back to the bag afterward an' got 'm his fish." "We've only got six dogs," Henry said. "Henry," Bill went on. "I won't say they was all dogs, but there was seven of 'm that got fish." Henry stopped eating to glance across the fire and count the dogs. "There's only six now," he said. "I saw the other one run off across the snow," Bill announced with cool positiveness. "I saw seven." Henry looked at him commiseratingly, and said, "I'll be almighty glad when this trip's over." "What d'ye mean by that?" Bill demanded.

Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자. cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다. count: 세다, 계산, 수를 세다, 백작, 중요하다, 셈, 계산하다, 고려, 박자를 맞추다, 카운트, 셈되다. curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이,

기묘하게도. deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물. glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍

빛나다. grub: 파내다, 파 일으키다, 애써서 찾아내다, 삼류문인, 단정치 못한 사람, 굼벵이, 구더기, 파다, 에게 음식을 주다, 음식, 애벌레. sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람. wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는.

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"I%mean that this load of ourn is gettin' on your nerves, an' that you're beginnin' to see things." "I thought of that," Bill answered gravely. "An' so, when I saw it run off across the snow, I looked in the snow an' saw its tracks. Then I counted the dogs an' there was still six of 'em. The tracks is there in the snow now. D'ye want to look at 'em? I'll show 'em to you." Henry did not reply, but munched on in silence, until, the meal finished, he topped it with a final cup of coffee. He wiped his mouth with the back of his hand and said: "Then you're thinkin' as it was--" A long wailing cry, fiercely sad, from somewhere in the darkness, had interrupted him. He stopped to listen to it, then he finished his sentence with a wave of his hand toward the sound of the cry, "--one of them?" Bill nodded. "I'd a blame sight sooner think that than anything else. You noticed yourself the row the dogs made." Cry after cry, and answering cries, were turning the silence into a bedlam. From every side the cries arose, and the dogs betrayed their fear by huddling together and so close to the fire that their hair was scorched by the heat. Bill threw on more wood, before lighting his pipe. "I'm thinking you're down in the mouth some," Henry said. "Henry . . . " He sucked meditatively at his pipe for some time before he went on. "Henry, I was a-thinkin' what a blame sight luckier he is than you an' me'll ever be." He indicated the third person by a downward thrust of the thumb to the box on which they sat. "You an' me, Henry, when we die, we'll be lucky if we get enough stones over our carcases to keep the dogs off of us." "But we ain't got people an' money an' all the rest, like him," Henry rejoined. "Long-distance funerals is somethin' you an' me can't exactly afford."

Korean answering: 상응하는, 응답의. bedlam: 혼란, 정신병원, 큰소동, 미친 짓. can't: 못 하다. downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의, 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한. fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게. gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의.

interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 단속적인, 중절된. 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 배치, 조명법, 점화. 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, long-distance: 장거리의, 일기 예보가 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 장기의, 장거리 전화로, 장기의. 편승을 부탁하다. meditatively: 명상으로. toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 가까이, 전도 유망한.

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"What gets me, Henry, is what a chap like this, that's a lord or something in his own country, and that's never had to bother about grub nor blankets; why he comes a-buttin' round the Godforsaken ends of the earth--that's what I can't exactly see." "He might have lived to a ripe old age if he'd stayed at home," Henry agreed.% Bill opened his mouth to speak, but changed his mind. Instead, he pointed towards the wall of darkness that pressed about them from every side. There was no suggestion of form in the utter blackness; only could be seen a pair of eyes gleaming like live coals. Henry indicated with his head a second pair, and a third. A circle of the gleaming eyes had drawn about their camp. Now and again a pair of eyes moved, or disappeared to appear again a moment later. The unrest of the dogs had been increasing, and they stampeded, in a surge of sudden fear, to the near side of the fire, cringing and crawling about the legs of the men. In the scramble one of the dogs had been overturned on the edge of the fire, and it had yelped with pain and fright as the smell of its singed coat possessed the air. The commotion caused the circle of eyes to shift restlessly for a moment and even to withdraw a bit, but it settled down again as the dogs became quiet. "Henry, it's a blame misfortune to be out of ammunition." Bill had finished his pipe and was helping his companion to spread the bed of fur and blanket upon the spruce boughs which he had laid over the snow before supper. Henry grunted, and began unlacing his mocassins. "How many cartridges did you say you had left?" he asked. "Three," came the answer. "An' I wisht 'twas three hundred. Then I'd show 'em what for, damn 'em!" He shook his fist angrily at the gleaming eyes, and began securely to prop his moccasins before the fire. "An' I wisht this cold snap'd break," he went on. "It's ben fifty below for two weeks now. An' I wisht I'd never started on this trip, Henry. I don't like the looks

Korean blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음. 버팀목을 대다, 명제, 버티다, 교수, commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 주먹, 후원자, 발을 버티고 딱 서다. 소동, 소요. restlessly: 침착하지 못한, 불안한, crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄. 잠이 오지 않는. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의. 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 scramble: 기어오르다, 퍼지다, 서로 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람. 다투어 빼앗다, 기다, 주파수 변환기, misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. 우유를 넣어 휘저어 익히다, prop: 지주, 지지자, 버팀목, 소품, 그러모으다, 불규칙하게 뻗다,

쟁탈전, 급히 서둘러 하다, 긴급 출격. securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참. unrest: 불안, 불온, 근심. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다.

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of it. I don't feel right, somehow. An' while I'm wishin', I wisht the trip was over an' done with, an' you an' me a-sittin' by the fire in Fort McGurry just about now an' playing cribbage--that's what I wisht." Henry grunted and crawled into bed. As he dozed off he was aroused by his comrade's voice.% "Say, Henry, that other one that come in an' got a fish--why didn't the dogs pitch into it? That's what's botherin' me." "You're botherin' too much, Bill," came the sleepy response. "You was never like this before. You jes' shut up now, an' go to sleep, an' you'll be all hunkydory in the mornin'. Your stomach's sour, that's what's botherin' you." The men slept, breathing heavily, side by side, under the one covering. The fire died down, and the gleaming eyes drew closer the circle they had flung about the camp. The dogs clustered together in fear, now and again snarling menacingly as a pair of eyes drew close. Once their uproar became so loud that Bill woke up. He got out of bed carefully, so as not to disturb the sleep of his comrade, and threw more wood on the fire. As it began to flame up, the circle of eyes drew farther back. He glanced casually at the huddling dogs. He rubbed his eyes and looked at them more sharply. Then he crawled back into the blankets. "Henry," he said. "Oh, Henry." Henry groaned as he passed from sleep to waking, and demanded, "What's wrong now?" "Nothin'," came the answer; "only there's seven of 'em again. I just counted." Henry acknowledged receipt of the information with a grunt that slid into a snore as he drifted back into sleep. In the morning it was Henry who awoke first and routed his companion out of bed. Daylight was yet three hours away, though it was already six o'clock; and in the darkness Henry went about preparing breakfast, while Bill rolled the blankets and made the sled ready for lashing. "Say, Henry," he asked suddenly, "how many dogs did you say we had?"

Korean awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥. daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식. disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더,

더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. grunt: 불평의 소리, 꿀꿀 거리다, 해병대원, 보병, 꿀꿀 거리는 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 툴툴 거리는 소리, 툴툴거리다, 꿀꿀거리다. hunkydory: 만족스러운, 최고의, 최상의. lashing: 채찍질, 질책, 밧줄, 묶음, 많음, 묶기. menacingly: 협박적으로.

sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는. snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다. sour: 신 것, 신, 사워, 까다로운, 시게하다, 지르릉하게 하다, 찌무룩한, 시큼한, 산패한, 발효한, 냉습한. uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상.

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"Six." "Wrong," Bill proclaimed triumphantly.% "Seven again?" Henry queried. "No, five; one's gone." "The hell!" Henry cried in wrath, leaving the cooking to come and count the dogs. "You're right, Bill," he concluded. "Fatty's gone." "An' he went like greased lightnin' once he got started. Couldn't 've seen 'm for smoke." "No chance at all," Henry concluded. "They jes' swallowed 'm alive. I bet he was yelpin' as he went down their throats, damn 'em!" "He always was a fool dog," said Bill. "But no fool dog ought to be fool enough to go off an' commit suicide that way." He looked over the remainder of the team with a speculative eye that summed up instantly the salient traits of each animal. "I bet none of the others would do it." "Couldn't drive 'em away from the fire with a club," Bill agreed. "I always did think there was somethin' wrong with Fatty anyway." And this was the epitaph of a dead dog on the Northland trail--less scant than the epitaph of many another dog, of many a man.

Korean commit: 위탁하다, 범하다, 몸을 맡기다, 맡기다, 위원회에 회부하다, 감금하다, 수용하다, 손상하다, 속박하다, 떠맡다, 넣다. cooking: 요리용의, 요리법, 요리하기. damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 퍼붓다. epitaph: 비명, 비명체의 시문, 비문,

비명체의 시. instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자. none: 아무도 ... 않다. one's: 자기의, 자신의. remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다. salient: 철각, 현저한, 돌출한, 참호따위의 돌출부, 철각의, 돌각의,

분출하는, 뛰어오를 자세의. scant: 인색한, 가까스로의, 모자라는, 불충분한, 인색하게 굴다, 좀 부족한, 경시하다, 아껴서, 아까워하다, 부족한. speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한. suicide: 자살자, 자살, 자멸, 자살적 행위, 자살하다, 죽이다. wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌.

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CHAPTER II THE SHE-WOLF Breakfast%eaten and the slim camp-outfit lashed to the sled, the men turned their backs on the cheery fire and launched out into the darkness. At once began to rise the cries that were fiercely sad-- cries that called through the darkness and cold to one another and answered back. Conversation ceased. Daylight came at nine o'clock. At midday the sky to the south warmed to rose-colour, and marked where the bulge of the earth intervened between the meridian sun and the northern world. But the rose-colour swiftly faded. The grey light of day that remained lasted until three o'clock, when it, too, faded, and the pall of the Arctic night descended upon the lone and silent land. As darkness came on, the hunting-cries to right and left and rear drew closer-so close that more than once they sent surges of fear through the toiling dogs, throwing them into short-lived panics. At the conclusion of one such panic, when he and Henry had got the dogs back in the traces, Bill said: "I wisht they'd strike game somewheres, an' go away an' leave us alone." "They do get on the nerves horrible," Henry sympathised. They spoke no more until camp was made.

Korean bulge: 부풀다, 전선의돌출부, 배밑의만곡부, 이익, 부푼것, 부풀리다, 수량의 일시적 증가, 팽창, 부풀기, 유리, 일시적 증가. cheery: 기분 좋은, 원기있는, 명랑한. darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심. daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식. descended: 유래한, 전해진. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜.

fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게. sled: 썰매, 썰매로 운반하다, 썰매를 lashed: 속눈썹이 있는, 속눈썹이 ...한. 타다, 썰매로 가다, 면화 따는 기계. lone: 외로운, 쓸쓸한, 고독한. swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서. meridian: 정오, 자오선, 환경, 장소, 전성기, 특성, 정점, 자오선의. midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의. nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다. short-lived: 단명한, 일시적인.

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Henry was bending over and adding ice to the babbling pot of beans when he was startled by the sound of a blow, an exclamation from Bill, and a sharp snarling cry of pain from among the dogs. He straightened up in time to see a dim form disappearing across the snow into the shelter of the dark. Then he saw Bill, standing amid the dogs, half triumphant, half crestfallen, in one hand a stout club, in the other the tail and part of the body of a sun-cured salmon.% "It got half of it," he announced; "but I got a whack at it jes' the same. D'ye hear it squeal?" "What'd it look like?" Henry asked. "Couldn't see. But it had four legs an' a mouth an' hair an' looked like any dog." "Must be a tame wolf, I reckon." "It's damned tame, whatever it is, comin' in here at feedin' time an' gettin' its whack of fish." That night, when supper was finished and they sat on the oblong box and pulled at their pipes, the circle of gleaming eyes drew in even closer than before. "I wisht they'd spring up a bunch of moose or something, an' go away an' leave us alone," Bill said. Henry grunted with an intonation that was not all sympathy, and for a quarter of an hour they sat on in silence, Henry staring at the fire, and Bill at the circle of eyes that burned in the darkness just beyond the firelight. "I wisht we was pullin' into McGurry right now," he began again. "Shut up your wishin' and your croakin'," Henry burst out angrily. "Your stomach's sour. That's what's ailin' you. Swallow a spoonful of sody, an' you'll sweeten up wonderful an' be more pleasant company." In the morning Henry was aroused by fervid blasphemy that proceeded from the mouth of Bill. Henry propped himself up on an elbow and looked to see his comrade standing among the dogs beside the replenished fire, his arms raised in objurgation, his face distorted with passion.

Korean babbling: 재잘거리는, 졸졸 흐르는, 수다, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 요설. blasphemy: 불경, 모독, 죄받을 언동, 신에 대한 불경. crestfallen: 풀이 죽은, 맥빠진, 기운 없는, 풀죽은. exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 감탄부호, 절규. fervid: 타오르는 듯한. firelight: 난로불의 빛, 난로의 불빛, 불빛.

intonation: 영창, 인토네이션, 억양, 누그러지다, 달게 되다, 의 느낌을 인토내이션, 음의 정조법, 읊음, 옳음, 좋게 하다, 의 매력을 높이다, 의 첫악구, 소리의 억약, 어조, 음창. 비위를 맞추다, 의 울림을 좋게 하다, moose: 큰 사슴, 엘크. 의 입맛을 좋게 하다. objurgation: 나무라는, 꾸짖는, 몹시 tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 꾸짖음. 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, pullin: 간이 식당. 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, replenished: 가득해진. 길들인, 길든. spoonful: 한 술, 숟가락 하나 가득. whack: 시도, 구타, 몫, 찰싹 때리다, sweeten: 달게 하다, 좋아지다, 분배, 세게 치다, 몫으로 나누어 좋게하다, 유쾌하게 하다, 가지다, 호되게 딱 때리다, 지우다.

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"Hello!" Henry called. "What's up now?" "Frog's gone," came the answer.% "No." "I tell you yes." Henry leaped out of the blankets and to the dogs. He counted them with care, and then joined his partner in cursing the power of the Wild that had robbed them of another dog. "Frog was the strongest dog of the bunch," Bill pronounced finally. "An' he was no fool dog neither," Henry added. And so was recorded the second epitaph in two days. A gloomy breakfast was eaten, and the four remaining dogs were harnessed to the sled. The day was a repetition of the days that had gone before. The men toiled without speech across the face of the frozen world. The silence was unbroken save by the cries of their pursuers, that, unseen, hung upon their rear. With the coming of night in the mid-afternoon, the cries sounded closer as the pursuers drew in according to their custom; and the dogs grew excited and frightened, and were guilty of panics that tangled the traces and further depressed the two men. "There, that'll fix you fool critters," Bill said with satisfaction that night, standing erect at completion of his task. Henry left the cooking to come and see. Not only had his partner tied the dogs up, but he had tied them, after the Indian fashion, with sticks. About the neck of each dog he had fastened a leather thong. To this, and so close to the neck that the dog could not get his teeth to it, he had tied a stout stick four or five feet in length. The other end of the stick, in turn, was made fast to a stake in the ground by means of a leather thong. The dog was unable to gnaw through the leather at his own end of the stick. The stick prevented him from getting at the leather that fastened the other end. Henry nodded his head approvingly.

Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. approvingly: 찬성하며, 승인하게, 찬성하게. erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서. frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. frog: 개구리, 늑골모양의 장식, 늑골모양의장식, 말굽중앙의 연한

부분, 말굽중앙의연한부분, 일달러 지폐, 프랑스인, 칼꽂이, 철차, 장식 단추, 쉰 목소리. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. gnaw: 부식하다, 괴롭히다, 애먹이다, 쓸다, 물다, 갉아먹다, 쏠다, 시달리게 하다. pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트.

tangled: 얽힌, 혼란을 일으킨, 분규의. thong: 가죽끈, 회초리끈, 가죽 끈, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽 끈을 달다. unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것.

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"It's the only contraption that'll ever hold One Ear," he said. "He can gnaw through leather as clean as a knife an' jes' about half as quick. They all'll be here in the mornin' hunkydory." "You jes' bet they will," Bill affirmed. "If one of em' turns up missin', I'll go without my coffee." "They jes' know we ain't loaded to kill," Henry remarked at bed- time, indicating the gleaming circle that hemmed them in. "If we could put a couple of shots into 'em, they'd be more respectful. They come closer every night. Get the firelight out of your eyes an' look hard--there! Did you see that one?" For some time the two men amused themselves with watching the movement of vague forms on the edge of the firelight. By looking closely and steadily at where a pair of eyes burned in the darkness, the form of the animal would slowly take shape. They could even see these forms move at times.% A sound among the dogs attracted the men's attention. One Ear was uttering quick, eager whines, lunging at the length of his stick toward the darkness, and desisting now and again in order to make frantic attacks on the stick with his teeth. "Look at that, Bill," Henry whispered. Full into the firelight, with a stealthy, sidelong movement, glided a doglike animal. It moved with commingled mistrust and daring, cautiously observing the men, its attention fixed on the dogs. One Ear strained the full length of the stick toward the intruder and whined with eagerness. "That fool One Ear don't seem scairt much," Bill said in a low tone. "It's a she-wolf," Henry whispered back, "an' that accounts for Fatty an' Frog. She's the decoy for the pack. She draws out the dog an' then all the rest pitches in an' eats 'm up." The fire crackled. A log fell apart with a loud spluttering noise. At the sound of it the strange animal leaped back into the darkness. "Henry, I'm a-thinkin'," Bill announced.

Korean cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. contraption: 신안, 기묘한 장치, 새 고안물. daring: 겁이 없는, 대담무쌍한, 대담한, 모험적인 기상, 모험적인 용기. decoy: 유인하다, 꾀어들이다, 유혹물, 미끼새, 미끼에 걸리다, 유인 못, 꾀어들이는 장치, 유혹하다, 후림새, 레이더 탐지 방해용 물체.

doglike: 충실한, 개같은, 개 같은. eats: 먹을것, 음식물. em: 전각, 여자 이름, 엠자. frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은. intruder: 침입자, 난입자, 방해자, 침입기, 비행기. mistrust: 신용하지 않다, 의심하다, 추측하다, 불신, 불신용. observing: 관찰력이 예리한,

관측적인, 주의깆은. respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는. sidelong: 옆의, 비스듬한, 곁에, 옆으로. steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게. stealthy: 몰래 한, 비밀의, 남의 눈을 피하는. strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운.

14

White Fang

"Thinkin' what?" "I'm a-thinkin' that was the one I lambasted with the club." "Ain't the slightest doubt in the world," was Henry's response.% "An' right here I want to remark," Bill went on, "that that animal's familyarity with campfires is suspicious an' immoral." "It knows for certain more'n a self-respectin' wolf ought to know," Henry agreed. "A wolf that knows enough to come in with the dogs at feedin' time has had experiences." "Ol' Villan had a dog once that run away with the wolves," Bill cogitates aloud. "I ought to know. I shot it out of the pack in a moose pasture over 'on Little Stick. An' Ol' Villan cried like a baby. Hadn't seen it for three years, he said. Ben with the wolves all that time." "I reckon you've called the turn, Bill. That wolf's a dog, an' it's eaten fish many's the time from the hand of man." "An if I get a chance at it, that wolf that's a dog'll be jes' meat," Bill declared. "We can't afford to lose no more animals." "But you've only got three cartridges," Henry objected. "I'll wait for a dead sure shot," was the reply. In the morning Henry renewed the fire and cooked breakfast to the accompaniment of his partner's snoring. "You was sleepin' jes' too comfortable for anything," Henry told him, as he routed him out for breakfast. "I hadn't the heart to rouse you." Bill began to eat sleepily. He noticed that his cup was empty and started to reach for the pot. But the pot was beyond arm's length and beside Henry. "Say, Henry," he chided gently, "ain't you forgot somethin'?" Henry looked about with great carefulness and shook his head. Bill held up the empty cup. "You don't get no coffee," Henry announced.

Korean accompaniment: 반주, 수반하는 물건, 반주부, 부속물. agreed: 동의하여, 일치한, 협정한. aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. carefulness: 신중, 조심, 용의주도, 용의 주도. declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한. pasture: 방목하다, 목장, 목초, 목초지, 야구장, 야구장의 외야, 풀을 뜯어먹다, 방목장, 가축을 방목하다.

pot: 단지, 항아리, 화분, 병, 한번에 건돈, 속깊은 남비, 술, 물고기나 새우를 잡는 바구니, 높은 양반, 쏘다, 하나 가득한 분량. reckon: 세다, 기대하다, 계산하다, 생각하다, 단정하다, 간주하다, 평가하다, 판단하다, 돌리다. rouse: 각성, 격려하다, 날아오르게하다, 일어나다, 술판, 일으키다, 성나게 하다, 분발, 잠이 깨다, 휘젓다, 고무하다.

sleepily: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한. sleepin: 철야 농성 데모. suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는. wolf: 이리, 게걸스레 먹다, 잔인한사람, 이리 사냥을 하다, 색마, 늑대, 늑대 사냥을 하다, 유충, 교묘히 여자를 유혹하는 남자, 울프음, 이리자리. wolves: 늑대들.

Jack London

15

"Ain't run out?" Bill asked anxiously.% "Nope." "Ain't thinkin' it'll hurt my digestion?" "Nope." A flush of angry blood pervaded Bill's face. "Then it's jes' warm an' anxious I am to be hearin' you explain yourself," he said. "Spanker's gone," Henry answered. Without haste, with the air of one resigned to misfortune Bill turned his head, and from where he sat counted the dogs. "How'd it happen?" he asked apathetically. Henry shrugged his shoulders. "Don't know. Unless One Ear gnawed 'm loose. He couldn't a-done it himself, that's sure." "The darned cuss." Bill spoke gravely and slowly, with no hint of the anger that was raging within. "Jes' because he couldn't chew himself loose, he chews Spanker loose." "Well, Spanker's troubles is over anyway; I guess he's digested by this time an' cavortin' over the landscape in the bellies of twenty different wolves," was Henry's epitaph on this, the latest lost dog. "Have some coffee, Bill." But Bill shook his head. "Go on," Henry pleaded, elevating the pot. Bill shoved his cup aside. "I'll be ding-dong-danged if I do. I said I wouldn't if ary dog turned up missin', an' I won't." "It's darn good coffee," Henry said enticingly. But Bill was stubborn, and he ate a dry breakfast washed down with mumbled curses at One Ear for the trick he had played. "I'll tie 'em up out of reach of each other to-night," Bill said, as they took the trail.

Korean anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다. apathetically: 냉담하게, 무관심하게. chew: 씹다, 씹음, 깊이 생각하다, 심사 숙고하다, 씹는 과자, 충분히 의논하다, 저작하다, 씹느 담배를 씹다, 한 입, 저작, 한입. darn: 꿰메 깁다, 떠서 깁다, 넌더리나는, 꿰매다, 저주받은. darned: 우라질, 터무니없는, 말도 안되는.

flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 떨치는, 거칠어지는. 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진. 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, trail: 기다, 오솔길, 질질 끌리다, 질질 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. 끌다, 점점 사라지다, 자국, 길게 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 이야기하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 늘어지다, 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 밟아서 길을 내다, 발을 끌며 걷다. 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 희미한 징조. 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략.

16

White Fang

They had travelled little more than a hundred yards, when Henry, who was in front, bent down and picked up something with which his snowshoe had collided. It was dark, and he could not see it, but he recognised it by the touch. He flung it back, so that it struck the sled and bounced along until it fetched up on Bill's snowshoes.% "Mebbe you'll need that in your business," Henry said. Bill uttered an exclamation. It was all that was left of Spanker-- the stick with which he had been tied. "They ate 'm hide an' all," Bill announced. "The stick's as clean as a whistle. They've ate the leather offen both ends. They're damn hungry, Henry, an' they'll have you an' me guessin' before this trip's over." Henry laughed defiantly. "I ain't been trailed this way by wolves before, but I've gone through a whole lot worse an' kept my health. Takes more'n a handful of them pesky critters to do for yours truly, Bill, my son." "I don't know, I don't know," Bill muttered ominously. "Well, you'll know all right when we pull into McGurry." "I ain't feelin' special enthusiastic," Bill persisted. "You're off colour, that's what's the matter with you," Henry dogmatised. "What you need is quinine, an' I'm goin' to dose you up stiff as soon as we make McGurry." Bill grunted his disagreement with the diagnosis, and lapsed into silence. The day was like all the days. Light came at nine o'clock. At twelve o'clock the southern horizon was warmed by the unseen sun; and then began the cold grey of afternoon that would merge, three hours later, into night. It was just after the sun's futile effort to appear, that Bill slipped the rifle from under the sled-lashings and said: "You keep right on, Henry, I'm goin' to see what I can see." "You'd better stick by the sled," his partner protested. "You've only got three cartridges, an' there's no tellin' what might happen."

Korean bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. defiantly: 도전적으로, 반항적으로, 싸움의 투로. disagreement: 논쟁, 불일치, 불화, 의견 차이, 부적합, 불쾌한 일. futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은. horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계,

한계, 시야, 지평층. 소총 부대, 포획하다, 소총으로 쏘다, lapsed: 지나간, 쇠퇴한, 없어진, 선조총, 훔치다. 실효한, 남의 손으로 넘어간, 폐지된, snowshoe: 설화. 타락한, 신앙을 잃은, 경과한. stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, merge: 합병하다, 몰입케하다, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 융합시키다, 융합하다. 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 ominously: 불길하게도. 팽팽한. pesky: 귀찮은, 성가신. whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, quinine: 키니네, 금계랍, 퀴닌. 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, rifle: 라이플총, 강선을 넣다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 강탈하다, 샅샅이 뒤지다, 선조, 소총, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적.

Jack London

17

"Who's croaking now?" Bill demanded triumphantly.% Henry made no reply, and plodded on alone, though often he cast anxious glances back into the grey solitude where his partner had disappeared. An hour later, taking advantage of the cut-offs around which the sled had to go, Bill arrived. "They're scattered an' rangin' along wide," he said: "keeping up with us an' lookin' for game at the same time. You see, they're sure of us, only they know they've got to wait to get us. In the meantime they're willin' to pick up anything eatable that comes handy." "You mean they think they're sure of us," Henry objected pointedly. But Bill ignored him. "I seen some of them. They're pretty thin. They ain't had a bite in weeks I reckon, outside of Fatty an' Frog an' Spanker; an' there's so many of 'em that that didn't go far. They're remarkable thin. Their ribs is like wash-boards, an' their stomachs is right up against their backbones. They're pretty desperate, I can tell you. They'll be goin' mad, yet, an' then watch out." A few minutes later, Henry, who was now travelling behind the sled, emitted a low, warning whistle. Bill turned and looked, then quietly stopped the dogs. To the rear, from around the last bend and plainly into view, on the very trail they had just covered, trotted a furry, slinking form. Its nose was to the trail, and it trotted with a peculiar, sliding, effortless gait. When they halted, it halted, throwing up its head and regarding them steadily with nostrils that twitched as it caught and studied the scent of them. "It's the she-wolf," Bill answered. The dogs had laid down in the snow, and he walked past them to join his partner in the sled. Together they watched the strange animal that had pursued them for days and that had already accomplished the destruction of half their dog-team. After a searching scrutiny, the animal trotted forward a few steps. This it repeated several times, till it was a short hundred yards away. It paused, head up, close by a clump of spruce trees, and with sight and scent studied the outfit

Korean accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된. clump: 군생하다, 쿵쿵 밟다, 밑창을 대다, 밑창, 덩어리, 무거운 발걸음 소리, 수풀, 풀숲, 응집시키다, 쿵쿵, 세균덩어리. eatable: 먹을 수 있는, 식료품. effortless: 노력하지 않는, 쉬운, 힘들이지 않은, 힘들지 않는. furry: 모피의, 모피로덮인, 설태가낀,

설태가 낀, 부드러운 털의. gait: 보조, 걸음걸이, 걷는 모양, 걸음걸이를 조련하다, 심사원 에 걷게하다, 심사원 앞에 걷게 하다, 말의 보조. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. pointedly: 신랄하게, 날카롭게, 명백하게, 빗대고. scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는.

scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 후각. scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 검사, 정밀한 검사. sliding: 변화하는, 미끄러지는, 미끄러져 움직이는. solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야.

18

White Fang

of the watching men. It looked at them in a strangely wistful way, after the manner of a dog; but in its wistfulness there was none of the dog affection. It was a wistfulness bred of hunger, as cruel as its own fangs, as merciless as the frost itself.% It was large for a wolf, its gaunt frame advertising the lines of an animal that was among the largest of its kind. "Stands pretty close to two feet an' a half at the shoulders," Henry commented. "An' I'll bet it ain't far from five feet long." "Kind of strange colour for a wolf," was Bill's criticism. "I never seen a red wolf before. Looks almost cinnamon to me." The animal was certainly not cinnamon-coloured. Its coat was the true wolfcoat. The dominant colour was grey, and yet there was to it a faint reddish hue-a hue that was baffling, that appeared and disappeared, that was more like an illusion of the vision, now grey, distinctly grey, and again giving hints and glints of a vague redness of colour not classifiable in terms of ordinary experience. "Looks for all the world like a big husky sled-dog," Bill said. "I wouldn't be s'prised to see it wag its tail." "Hello, you husky!" he called. "Come here, you whatever-your-name- is." "Ain't a bit scairt of you," Henry laughed. Bill waved his hand at it threateningly and shouted loudly; but the animal betrayed no fear. The only change in it that they could notice was an accession of alertness. It still regarded them with the merciless wistfulness of hunger. They were meat, and it was hungry; and it would like to go in and eat them if it dared. "Look here, Henry," Bill said, unconsciously lowering his voice to a whisper because of what he imitated. "We've got three cartridges. But it's a dead shot. Couldn't miss it. It's got away with three of our dogs, an' we oughter put a stop to it. What d'ye say?" Henry nodded his consent. Bill cautiously slipped the gun from under the sled-lashing. The gun was on the way to his shoulder, but it never got there. For

Korean alertness: 경계, 비상, 경보, 경계심. baffling: 저해하는, 이해할 수 없는, 당황하게 하는, 당혹시키는. cinnamon: 육계피, 계피, 육계색, 계수, 육계색의, 황갈색, 적갈색, 유계색, 육계, 육계빛의, 계수나무. classifiable: 분류할 수 있는. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한. hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색.

husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 에스키모 개의. imitated: 본뜬, 모조의 가짜의, 모방된, 흉내내어진. merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는. reddish: 불그스름한, 불그레한, 붉은 빛을 띤. redness: 빨강, 상태, 적색, 적열, 격노함.

threateningly: 험악하게. unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에. wag: 흔들다, 익살꾸러기, 흔듦, 흔들거림, 흔들리다, 흔들기, 출발하다, 여러 모로 변해가다, 아장아장 걷다, 신호하다, 농뗑이 부리다. wistful: 탐나는 듯한, 생각에 잠긴, 곰곰 생각하는, 탐내는. wistfulness: 바라는 듯함.

Jack London

19

in that instant the she-wolf leaped sidewise from the trail into the clump of spruce trees and disappeared.% The two men comprehendingly.

looked

at

each

other.

Henry

whistled

long

and

"I might have knowed it," Bill chided himself aloud as he replaced the gun. "Of course a wolf that knows enough to come in with the dogs at feedin' time, 'd know all about shooting-irons. I tell you right now, Henry, that critter's the cause of all our trouble. We'd have six dogs at the present time, 'stead of three, if it wasn't for her. An' I tell you right now, Henry, I'm goin' to get her. She's too smart to be shot in the open. But I'm goin' to lay for her. I'll bushwhack her as sure as my name is Bill." "You needn't stray off too far in doin' it," his partner admonished. "If that pack ever starts to jump you, them three cartridges'd be wuth no more'n three whoops in hell. Them animals is damn hungry, an' once they start in, they'll sure get you, Bill." They camped early that night. Three dogs could not drag the sled so fast nor for so long hours as could six, and they were showing unmistakable signs of playing out. And the men went early to bed, Bill first seeing to it that the dogs were tied out of gnawing- reach of one another. But the wolves were growing bolder, and the men were aroused more than once from their sleep. So near did the wolves approach, that the dogs became frantic with terror, and it was necessary to replenish the fire from time to time in order to keep the adventurous marauders at safer distance. "I've hearn sailors talk of sharks followin' a ship," Bill remarked, as he crawled back into the blankets after one such replenishing of the fire. "Well, them wolves is land sharks. They know their business better'n we do, an' they ain't aholdin' our trail this way for their health. They're goin' to get us. They're sure goin' to get us, Henry."

Korean adventurous: 모험적인, 모험을 즐기는, 모험을 좋아하는, 새로운 요소가 있는, 겁없는. bushwhack: 덤불을 베어 헤쳐 길을 재자-매복하다, 매복하여 공격하다, 덤불을 베어 헤치다. comprehendingly: 이해하여. drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다.

gnawing: 쏠기, 갉기, 쏘는, 괴롭히는, 부단한 고통, 근임없는 고통, 갉는, 가책 갉아먹는, 에일 듯한, 에는 듯한. hell: 지옥, 마굴, 지옥과 같은 장소, 빌어먹을, 이세상의 지옥, 저승. instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. replenish: 다시 채우다, 보충하다, 연료를 공급하다, 채우다, 추가하다, 보급하다.

sidewise: 옆으로, 비스듬히. stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한. terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러. unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는. whoops: 이크, 으악, 아차, 아이고.

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"They've half got you a'ready, a-talkin' like that," Henry retorted sharply. "A man's half licked when he says he is. An' you're half eaten from the way you're goin' on about it." "They've got away with better men than you an' me," Bill answered.% "Oh, shet up your croakin'. You make me all-fired tired." Henry rolled over angrily on his side, but was surprised that Bill made no similar display of temper. This was not Bill's way, for he was easily angered by sharp words. Henry thought long over it before he went to sleep, and as his eyelids fluttered down and he dozed off, the thought in his mind was: "There's no mistakin' it, Bill's almighty blue. I'll have to cheer him up to-morrow."

Korean almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자. angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어. blue: 푸른, 우울한, 학식이 있는, 엄격한, 푸른 옷을 입은, 음란한, 남빛, 우울한-파랑, 음울한, 창백한, 파란색. cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다,

음식. display: 전시, 과시하다, 진열, 울리다, 보이다, 표시, 펼치다, 진열하다, 돋보이게 하다, 드러내 보이기, 디스플레이. easily: 편안히, 쉽게, 쉽사리, 용이하게, 원활하게, 편안하게. rolled: 압연한. sharp: 날카로운, 활발한, 교활한, 갑자기, 날카롭게, 무성음의, 반음 높은, 드높은, 빠른, 새된, 선명한.

sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게. sleep: 자다, 영면, 수면, 정지, 동면, 마비되다, 묵다, 잠듦, 마비, 이성과 자다, 헤프다. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다.

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CHAPTER III THE HUNGER CRY The%day began auspiciously. They had lost no dogs during the night, and they swung out upon the trail and into the silence, the darkness, and the cold with spirits that were fairly light. Bill seemed to have forgotten his forebodings of the previous night, and even waxed facetious with the dogs when, at midday, they overturned the sled on a bad piece of trail. It was an awkward mix-up. The sled was upside down and jammed between a tree-trunk and a huge rock, and they were forced to unharness the dogs in order to straighten out the tangle. The two men were bent over the sled and trying to right it, when Henry observed One Ear sidling away. "Here, you, One Ear!" he cried, straightening up and turning around on the dog. But One Ear broke into a run across the snow, his traces trailing behind him. And there, out in the snow of their back track, was the she-wolf waiting for him. As he neared her, he became suddenly cautious. He slowed down to an alert and mincing walk and then stopped. He regarded her carefully and dubiously, yet desirefully. She seemed to smile at him, showing her teeth in an ingratiating rather than a menacing way. She moved toward him a few steps, playfully, and

Korean alert: 경계, 방심 않는, 민활한, 경계경보, 경보, 기민한. broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한. dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 의심스럽게, 수상하게. facetious: 우스운, 익살맞은, 농담의, 허튼소리의. forgotten: 망각된. ingratiating: 알랑거리는, 애교부리는,

애교있는, 매력있는, 호감을 주는. menacing: 위협하는, 협박적인. mincing: 점잔빼는, 점잔빼며 걷는, 거드럭거리는, 종종걸음치는, 다지는 데 쓰는, 짐짓...체하는. mix-up: 혼란. playfully: 쾌활하게, 농담으로, 명랑하게. straighten: 정돈하다, 똑바르게 하다, 바르게 되다, 정리하다, 똑바르게. swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의.

tangle: 엉키다, 빠지다, 얽히다, 빠뜨리다, 얽히게 하다, 싸우다, 분규가 일어나다, 분규를 일으키다, 올가미에 걸리게 하다, 얽힘, 싸움. teeth: 이. trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, 기는. unharness: 무장을 해제시키다, 마구를 끄르다, 의 갑옷을 벗기다, 마구를 풀다, 장구를 끄르다. upside: 위쪽, 상부, 혼란하여.

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then halted. One Ear drew near to her, still alert and cautious, his tail and ears in the air, his head held high.% He tried to sniff noses with her, but she retreated playfully and coyly. Every advance on his part was accompanied by a corresponding retreat on her part. Step by step she was luring him away from the security of his human companionship. Once, as though a warning had in vague ways flitted through his intelligence, he turned his head and looked back at the overturned sled, at his team-mates, and at the two men who were calling to him. But whatever idea was forming in his mind, was dissipated by the she-wolf, who advanced upon him, sniffed noses with him for a fleeting instant, and then resumed her coy retreat before his renewed advances. In the meantime, Bill had bethought himself of the rifle. But it was jammed beneath the overturned sled, and by the time Henry had helped him to right the load, One Ear and the she-wolf were too close together and the distance too great to risk a shot. Too late One Ear learned his mistake. Before they saw the cause, the two men saw him turn and start to run back toward them. Then, approaching at right angles to the trail and cutting off his retreat they saw a dozen wolves, lean and grey, bounding across the snow. On the instant, the she-wolf's coyness and playfulness disappeared. With a snarl she sprang upon One Ear. He thrust her off with his shoulder, and, his retreat cut off and still intent on regaining the sled, he altered his course in an attempt to circle around to it. More wolves were appearing every moment and joining in the chase. The she-wolf was one leap behind One Ear and holding her own. "Where are you goin'?" Henry suddenly demanded, laying his hand on his partner's arm. Bill shook it off. "I won't stand it," he said. "They ain't a- goin' to get any more of our dogs if I can help it." Gun in hand, he plunged into the underbrush that lined the side of the trail. His intention was apparent enough. Taking the sled as the centre of the circle

Korean companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사. coy: 수줍어하는, 남의 눈에 띄지 않는, 어려워하는, 짐짓 부끄러운 체하는, 구석진, 부끄러워하는, 스스럼타는. coyly: 수줍게. coyness: 수줍음, 부끄럼. dissipated: 방탕한, 낭비된,

난봉부리는, 난봉피우는. fleeting: 덧없는, 무상한, 잠깐 동안의, 어느덧 지나가는, 빨리 지나가는, 빨리지나가는. intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는. leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다. lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은.

snarl: 으르렁거림, 혼란, 으르렁거리다, 고함, 호통치다, 소리지르며 말하다, 엉클어짐, 고함치다, 욕설, 혼란하게 하다, 딱딱거리다. sniff: 콧방귀 뀌다, 킁킁 냄새맡다, 의 냄새를 맡다, 코를 킁킁거리다, 코로 들이쉬다, 낌새채다, 코방귀 뀜, 코방귀를 뀌며 말하다, 킁킁거리며 냄새 맡음, 혐의를 두다, 코방귀 뀌다. underbrush: 작은 나무, 덤불.

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that One Ear was making, Bill planned to tap that circle at a point in advance of the pursuit. With his rifle, in the broad daylight, it might be possible for him to awe the wolves and save the dog.% "Say, Bill!" Henry called after him. "Be careful! Don't take no chances!" Henry sat down on the sled and watched. There was nothing else for him to do. Bill had already gone from sight; but now and again, appearing and disappearing amongst the underbrush and the scattered clumps of spruce, could be seen One Ear. Henry judged his case to be hopeless. The dog was thoroughly alive to its danger, but it was running on the outer circle while the wolf-pack was running on the inner and shorter circle. It was vain to think of One Ear so outdistancing his pursuers as to be able to cut across their circle in advance of them and to regain the sled. The different lines were rapidly approaching a point. Somewhere out there in the snow, screened from his sight by trees and thickets, Henry knew that the wolf-pack, One Ear, and Bill were coming together. All too quickly, far more quickly than he had expected, it happened. He heard a shot, then two shots, in rapid succession, and he knew that Bill's ammunition was gone. Then he heard a great outcry of snarls and yelps. He recognised One Ear's yell of pain and terror, and he heard a wolf-cry that bespoke a stricken animal. And that was all. The snarls ceased. The yelping died away. Silence settled down again over the lonely land. He sat for a long while upon the sled. There was no need for him to go and see what had happened. He knew it as though it had taken place before his eyes. Once, he roused with a start and hastily got the axe out from underneath the lashings. But for some time longer he sat and brooded, the two remaining dogs crouching and trembling at his feet. At last he arose in a weary manner, as though all the resilience had gone out of his body, and proceeded to fasten the dogs to the sled. He passed a rope over his shoulder, a man-trace, and pulled with the dogs. He did not go far. At the first hint of darkness he hastened to make a camp, and he saw to it that he had a

Korean ammunition: 탄약, 군수품, 군용의, 공격수단, 방어수단, 포탄, 폭약, 화약. awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움. bespoke: 예약 주문품을 만드는, 맞춤으로 한, 예약 주문품을 파는, 주문품의. fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다,

붙들어매다, 고정하다. 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. lashings: 많음. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의. 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는. regain: 회복하다, 되찾다, 복귀하다, yell: 아우성치다, 큰소리로 외치다, 로 되돌아가다, 다시 도착하다, 포복 절도하다, 폭소하다, 찢어지는 탈환하다, 에 귀착하다, 에 복귀하다. 듯한 소리를 내다, 소리치다, resilience: 탄력, 탄성, 쾌활성, 신속한 큰소리를 지르다, 자기 편 선수 회복력, 되튀기. 응원의 일정한 함성, 응원에서 …에게 stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한. 일정한 함성을 보내다, 외침, 외쳐 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 말하다.

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generous supply of firewood. He fed the dogs, cooked and ate his supper, and made his bed close to the fire.% But he was not destined to enjoy that bed. Before his eyes closed the wolves had drawn too near for safety. It no longer required an effort of the vision to see them. They were all about him and the fire, in a narrow circle, and he could see them plainly in the firelight lying down, sitting up, crawling forward on their bellies, or slinking back and forth. They even slept. Here and there he could see one curled up in the snow like a dog, taking the sleep that was now denied himself. He kept the fire brightly blazing, for he knew that it alone intervened between the flesh of his body and their hungry fangs. His two dogs stayed close by him, one on either side, leaning against him for protection, crying and whimpering, and at times snarling desperately when a wolf approached a little closer than usual. At such moments, when his dogs snarled, the whole circle would be agitated, the wolves coming to their feet and pressing tentatively forward, a chorus of snarls and eager yelps rising about him. Then the circle would lie down again, and here and there a wolf would resume its broken nap. But this circle had a continuous tendency to draw in upon him. Bit by bit, an inch at a time, with here a wolf bellying forward, and there a wolf bellying forward, the circle would narrow until the brutes were almost within springing distance. Then he would seize brands from the fire and hurl them into the pack. A hasty drawing back always resulted, accompanied by an yelps and frightened snarls when a well-aimed brand struck and scorched a too daring animal. Morning found the man haggard and worn, wide-eyed from want of sleep. He cooked breakfast in the darkness, and at nine o'clock, when, with the coming of daylight, the wolf-pack drew back, he set about the task he had planned through the long hours of the night. Chopping down young saplings, he made them cross-bars of a scaffold by lashing them high up to the trunks of standing trees. Using the sled-lashing for a heaving rope, and with the aid of the dogs, he hoisted the coffin to the top of the scaffold.

Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. blazing: 심한, 타는, 강렬한, 타는 듯한, 듯한, 타오르는, 뻔한. brightly: 환하게, 밝게. chopping: 찍기, 크고 튼튼한, 깎아치기, 벌목한 공지, 썰기, 삼각파가 이는, 자르기, 삼각파 가이는. curled: 위축병에 걸린, 오그라든, 소용돌이 꼴의, 두르르 말린, 곱슬털의, 고수머리의.

destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는. firewood: 장작. haggard: 야생의, 여윈, 바싹 마른, 수척한, 매서운, 길들지 않은. hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한. heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림. hurl: 퍼붓다, 내던지다, 내던짐, 던지다, 세게 던지기, 차로 운반하다. nap: 보풀, 선잠, 낮잠, 이길 말이 라고 지목하다, 필승마, 졸면서보내다,

잠깐 졸다, 선잠자다, 겉잠, 보풀을 세우다, 잠깐자다. scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드. springing: 도약운동, 스프링. tentatively: 임시로, 시험삼아, 시험적으로. trunks: 트렁크스. wide-eyed: 눈을 크게 뜬.

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"They got Bill, an' they may get me, but they'll sure never get you, young man," he said, addressing the dead body in its tree- sepulchre.% Then he took the trail, the lightened sled bounding along behind the willing dogs; for they, too, knew that safety lay open in the gaining of Fort McGurry. The wolves were now more open in their pursuit, trotting sedately behind and ranging along on either side, their red tongues lolling out, their-lean sides showing the udulating ribs with every movement. They were very lean, mere skin-bags stretched over bony frames, with strings for muscles--so lean that Henry found it in his mind to marvel that they still kept their feet and did not collapse forthright in the snow. He did not dare travel until dark. At midday, not only did the sun warm the southern horizon, but it even thrust its upper rim, pale and golden, above the sky-line. He received it as a sign. The days were growing longer. The sun was returning. But scarcely had the cheer of its light departed, than he went into camp. There were still several hours of grey daylight and sombre twilight, and he utilised them in chopping an enormous supply of fire-wood. With night came horror. Not only were the starving wolves growing bolder, but lack of sleep was telling upon Henry. He dozed despite himself, crouching by the fire, the blankets about his shoulders, the axe between his knees, and on either side a dog pressing close against him. He awoke once and saw in front of him, not a dozen feet away, a big grey wolf, one of the largest of the pack. And even as he looked, the brute deliberately stretched himself after the manner of a lazy dog, yawning full in his face and looking upon him with a possessive eye, as if, in truth, he were merely a delayed meal that was soon to be eaten. This certitude was shown by the whole pack. Fully a score he could count, staring hungrily at him or calmly sleeping in the snow. They reminded him of children gathered about a spread table and awaiting permission to begin to eat. And he was the food they were to eat! He wondered how and when the meal would begin. As he piled wood on the fire he discovered an appreciation of his own body which he had never felt before. He watched his moving muscles and was

Korean bony: 골질의, 뼈의, 뼈만 앙상한, 뼈가 많은, 뼈대가 굵은. brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한. calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. certitude: 확신, 정확, 적확, 확신감. departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람. forthright: 솔직히, 똑바로, 솔직한, 곧게 나아가는.

hungrily: 게걸스럽게, 굶주린 듯이, 진지하게, 침착하게. 배고파서, 허기져서, 걸신 들린듯이. sombre: 수수한, 어두컴컴한, 음침한, marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 침울한, 거무칙칙한, 어둠침침한. 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 놀람. 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, piled: 보풀이 있는. 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, possessive: 소유의, 소유욕이 강한, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다. 소유를 주장하는, 소유욕의, 소유의- yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 소유욕이 강한, 소유를 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 주장하는소유를 주장하는, 소유격. 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 sedately: 수수하게, 조용하게, 하고 있는.

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interested in the cunning mechanism of his fingers. By the light of the fire he crooked his fingers slowly and repeatedly now one at a time, now all together, spreading them wide or making quick gripping movements. He studied the nailformation, and prodded the finger-tips, now sharply, and again softly, gauging the while the nerve-sensations produced. It fascinated him, and he grew suddenly fond of this subtle flesh of his that worked so beautifully and smoothly and delicately. Then he would cast a glance of fear at the wolf-circle drawn expectantly about him, and like a blow the realisation would strike him that this wonderful body of his, this living flesh, was no more than so much meat, a quest of ravenous animals, to be torn and slashed by their hungry fangs, to be sustenance to them as the moose and the rabbit had often been sustenance to him.% He came out of a doze that was half nightmare, to see the red-hued she-wolf before him. She was not more than half a dozen feet away sitting in the snow and wistfully regarding him. The two dogs were whimpering and snarling at his feet, but she took no notice of them. She was looking at the man, and for some time he returned her look. There was nothing threatening about her. She looked at him merely with a great wistfulness, but he knew it to be the wistfulness of an equally great hunger. He was the food, and the sight of him excited in her the gustatory sensations. Her mouth opened, the saliva drooled forth, and she licked her chops with the pleasure of anticipation. A spasm of fear went through him. He reached hastily for a brand to throw at her. But even as he reached, and before his fingers had closed on the missile, she sprang back into safety; and he knew that she was used to having things thrown at her. She had snarled as she sprang away, baring her white fangs to their roots, all her wistfulness vanishing, being replaced by a carnivorous malignity that made him shudder. He glanced at the hand that held the brand, noticing the cunning delicacy of the fingers that gripped it, how they adjusted themselves to all the inequalities of the surface, curling over and under and about the rough wood, and one little finger, too close to the burning portion of the brand, sensitively and automatically writhing back from the hurtful heat to a cooler

Korean carnivorous: 육식성의, 육식동물의, 식충식물의, 식충성의. crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된. curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기. doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을

보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다. expectantly: 기대하여, 기다려서. gripping: 주의를 끄는, 매력있는. gustatory: 미각의. hurtful: 해로운. malignity: 악성, 악의, 원한, 병의 악성. ravenous: 굶주린, 게걸든, 게걸스럽게

먹는, 탐욕스런, 마구 먹어대는. saliva: 타액, 침. sensitively: 느끼기 쉬운, 절대적 충성을 요하는, 성잘 내는, 반응하는, 민감한, 감광성의, 극비에 부쳐야 할. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. spasm: 경련, 발작. sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지. wistfully: 바라는 듯이.

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gripping-place; and in the same instant he seemed to see a vision of those same sensitive and delicate fingers being crushed and torn by the white teeth of the she-wolf. Never had he been so fond of this body of his as now when his tenure of it was so precarious.% All night, with burning brands, he fought off the hungry pack. When he dozed despite himself, the whimpering and snarling of the dogs aroused him. Morning came, but for the first time the light of day failed to scatter the wolves. The man waited in vain for them to go. They remained in a circle about him and his fire, displaying an arrogance of possession that shook his courage born of the morning light. He made one desperate attempt to pull out on the trail. But the moment he left the protection of the fire, the boldest wolf leaped for him, but leaped short. He saved himself by springing back, the jaws snapping together a scant six inches from his thigh. The rest of the pack was now up and surging upon him, and a throwing of firebrands right and left was necessary to drive them back to a respectful distance. Even in the daylight he did not dare leave the fire to chop fresh wood. Twenty feet away towered a huge dead spruce. He spent half the day extending his campfire to the tree, at any moment a half dozen burning faggots ready at hand to fling at his enemies. Once at the tree, he studied the surrounding forest in order to fell the tree in the direction of the most firewood. The night was a repetition of the night before, save that the need for sleep was becoming overpowering. The snarling of his dogs was losing its efficacy. Besides, they were snarling all the time, and his benumbed and drowsy senses no longer took note of changing pitch and intensity. He awoke with a start. The she-wolf was less than a yard from him. Mechanically, at short range, without letting go of it, he thrust a brand full into her open and snarling mouth. She sprang away, yelling with pain, and while he took delight in the smell of burning flesh and hair, he watched her shaking her head and growling wrathfully a score of feet away.

Korean arrogance: 건만, 건방, 거만. benumbed: 감각을 잃은. campfire: 야영의 모닥불, 캠프파이어, 모닥불 가에 둘러앉아 즐기는 친목회, 야영의 화톳불. chop: 상표, 입, 입구, 자르다, 턱, 찍다, 절단, 품질, 갑자기 변하다, 잘라낸 조각, 음악적 재능. drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는. efficacy: 효력, 효능.

fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험. growling: 으르렁거리는. intensity: 강도, 강렬, 세기, 엄함, 명암, 격렬, 강렬함, 효력, 맹렬. jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로. overpowering: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는.

scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림. snapping: 딱 소리 내는, 달려들어 무는. tenure: 보유, 그 기간.조건, 조건, 그 기간, 신분보장, 신분보장권. thigh: 넓적다리, 가랑이, 대퇴골, 허벅다리. towered: 탑이 있는. wrathfully: 격노하여, 분격하여.

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But this time, before he dozed again, he tied a burning pine-knot to his right hand. His eyes were closed but few minutes when the burn of the flame on his flesh awakened him. For several hours he adhered to this programme. Every time he was thus awakened he drove back the wolves with flying brands, replenished the fire, and rearranged the pine-knot on his hand. All worked well, but there came a time when he fastened the pine-knot insecurely. As his eyes closed it fell away from his hand.% He dreamed. It seemed to him that he was in Fort McGurry. It was warm and comfortable, and he was playing cribbage with the Factor. Also, it seemed to him that the fort was besieged by wolves. They were howling at the very gates, and sometimes he and the Factor paused from the game to listen and laugh at the futile efforts of the wolves to get in. And then, so strange was the dream, there was a crash. The door was burst open. He could see the wolves flooding into the big living-room of the fort. They were leaping straight for him and the Factor. With the bursting open of the door, the noise of their howling had increased tremendously. This howling now bothered him. His dream was merging into something else--he knew not what; but through it all, following him, persisted the howling. And then he awoke to find the howling real. There was a great snarling and yelping. The wolves were rushing him. They were all about him and upon him. The teeth of one had closed upon his arm. Instinctively he leaped into the fire, and as he leaped, he felt the sharp slash of teeth that tore through the flesh of his leg. Then began a fire fight. His stout mittens temporarily protected his hands, and he scooped live coals into the air in all directions, until the campfire took on the semblance of a volcano. But it could not last long. His face was blistering in the heat, his eyebrows and lashes were singed off, and the heat was becoming unbearable to his feet. With a flaming brand in each hand, he sprang to the edge of the fire. The wolves had been driven back. On every side, wherever the live coals had fallen, the snow was sizzling, and every little while a retiring wolf, with wild leap and snort and snarl, announced that one such live coal had been stepped upon.

Korean blistering: 물집이 생기게 하는, 격렬한, 비난하는, 통렬한, 타는 듯한, 창피를 주는, 신랄한. cribbage: 크리비지, 카드놀이의일종. flaming: 과장된, 열렬한, 타는 듯한, 열정에 불타는, 불타는, 현란한, 타오르는, 눈이 이글이글 빛난는, 불을 뿜는, 색채가 타는듯이 빨간, 타는 듯이 붉은. howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는.

insecurely: 위험스럽게, 불안하게. living-room: 거실. mittens: 권투용 글러브. semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울. sizzling: 지글지글 소리내는, 몹시 뜨거운. slash: 사선, 홱홱 채찍질하다, 혹평, 터놓은 자리, 삭제, 깊숙이 베다, 난도질, 휙 내리쳐 베다, 혹평하다, 일격, 삭제하다.

snort: 콧김, 씨근거리, 배기음, 콧김을 뿜다, 씩씩 소리내다, 스노클, 소방용 수압 기중기, 소량, 씩씩거리며 말하다, 잠수용 플라스틱 관, 증기를 뿜다. tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주. unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는. volcano: 화산, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 감정, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 사태.

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Flinging his brands at the nearest of his enemies, the man thrust his smouldering mittens into the snow and stamped about to cool his feet. His two dogs were missing, and he well knew that they had served as a course in the protracted meal which had begun days before with Fatty, the last course of which would likely be himself in the days to follow.% "You ain't got me yet!" he cried, savagely shaking his fist at the hungry beasts; and at the sound of his voice the whole circle was agitated, there was a general snarl, and the she-wolf slid up close to him across the snow and watched him with hungry wistfulness. He set to work to carry out a new idea that had come to him. He extended the fire into a large circle. Inside this circle he crouched, his sleeping outfit under him as a protection against the melting snow. When he had thus disappeared within his shelter of flame, the whole pack came curiously to the rim of the fire to see what had become of him. Hitherto they had been denied access to the fire, and they now settled down in a close-drawn circle, like so many dogs, blinking and yawning and stretching their lean bodies in the unaccustomed warmth. Then the she-wolf sat down, pointed her nose at a star, and began to howl. One by one the wolves joined her, till the whole pack, on haunches, with noses pointed skyward, was howling its hunger cry. Dawn came, and daylight. The fire was burning low. The fuel had run out, and there was need to get more. The man attempted to step out of his circle of flame, but the wolves surged to meet him. Burning brands made them spring aside, but they no longer sprang back. In vain he strove to drive them back. As he gave up and stumbled inside his circle, a wolf leaped for him, missed, and landed with all four feet in the coals. It cried out with terror, at the same time snarling, and scrambled back to cool its paws in the snow. The man sat down on his blankets in a crouching position. His body leaned forward from the hips. His shoulders, relaxed and drooping, and his head on his knees advertised that he had given up the struggle. Now and again he raised his head to note the dying down of the fire. The circle of flame and coals was

Korean blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 쓰며 말하다. 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는. 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 감동시키는. 죽은. outfit: 채비, 필수품을 공급하다, 도구, hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지. 채비를 차리다, 일행, 에 공급하다, howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 여행 따위의 채비, 여행 따위의 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 채비품, 채비품, 협동 활동의 일행, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 마음의 준비. 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 protracted: 오래 끈.

rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면. savagely: 야만적인, 잔인, 야만인, 사나운, 사납게, 몹시 화가 나서. skyward: 하는 위로, 하늘 쪽으로, 하늘로 향한. sleeping: 수면. unaccustomed: 익숙지 않은, 보통이 아닌, 별난, 예사롭지 않은, 의숙지 못한.

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breaking into segments with openings in between. These openings grew in size, the segments diminished.% "I guess you can come an' get me any time," he mumbled. "Anyway, I'm goin' to sleep." Once he awakened, and in an opening in the circle, directly in front of him, he saw the she-wolf gazing at him. Again he awakened, a little later, though it seemed hours to him. A mysterious change had taken place--so mysterious a change that he was shocked wider awake. Something had happened. He could not understand at first. Then he discovered it. The wolves were gone. Remained only the trampled snow to show how closely they had pressed him. Sleep was welling up and gripping him again, his head was sinking down upon his knees, when he roused with a sudden start. There were cries of men, and churn of sleds, the creaking of harnesses, and the eager whimpering of straining dogs. Four sleds pulled in from the river bed to the camp among the trees. Half a dozen men were about the man who crouched in the centre of the dying fire. They were shaking and prodding him into consciousness. He looked at them like a drunken man and maundered in strange, sleepy speech. "Red she-wolf. . . . Come in with the dogs at feedin' time. . . . First she ate the dog-food. . . . Then she ate the dogs. . . . An' after that she ate Bill. . . . " "Where's Lord Alfred?" one of the men bellowed in his ear, shaking him roughly. He shook his head slowly. "No, she didn't eat him. . . . He's roostin' in a tree at the last camp." "Dead?" the man shouted. "An' in a box," Henry answered. He jerked his shoulder petulantly away from the grip of his questioner. "Say, you lemme alone. . . . I'm jes' plump tuckered out. . . . Goo' night, everybody."

Korean awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서. churn: 교유기, 일게 하다, 휘젓다, 불필요한 절차를 밟게 하다, 휘저어 버터를 만들다, 우왕좌왕하다, 버터 제조기, 대형우유 깡통, 교유기를 돌리다, 거품지며 물가에 부딪치다, 거품일다.

drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을. eager: 열심인, 열망하여, 심한, 에 열성적인, 열망하는, 갈망하는. goo: 지나친 감상, 찐득거리는 것. jerked: 홱 움직이는, 갑자기 말하는, 내뱉듯이 갑자기 말하는, 육포로 만든, 홱 움직이게 하는. mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인.

plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로. questioner: 질문자, 심문자. shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦. shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은. sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는.

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His eyes fluttered and went shut. His chin fell forward on his chest. And even as they eased him down upon the blankets his snores were rising on the frosty air.% But there was another sound. Far and faint it was, in the remote distance, the cry of the hungry wolf-pack as it took the trail of other meat than the man it had just missed.

Korean chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 흉중. 힘없는. 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한, chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 frosty: 서리가 내리는, 싸늘한, 추위가 스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램. 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝매서운, 서리가 내린, 서리가 내린 rising: 기립, 상승, 오르는, 승진하는, 지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다. 듯한. 기상, 올라가는, 오르막의, 종기, cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 이상의, 에 가까운, 뾰루지. 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, shut: 닫히다, 잠기다, 잠그다, 잠가 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 식욕을 일으키는. 막다, 막다, 가로막다, 폐쇄음의, 울며...하다, 함성. meat: 고기, 식사, 음식, 살, 알맹이, 휴업하다, 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 에 가두다. faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 음식물, 식용 짐승고기.

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CHAPTER IV THE BATTLE OF THE FANGS It%was the she-wolf who had first caught the sound of men's voices and the whining of the sled-dogs; and it was the she-wolf who was first to spring away from the cornered man in his circle of dying flame. The pack had been loath to forego the kill it had hunted down, and it lingered for several minutes, making sure of the sounds, and then it, too, sprang away on the trail made by the shewolf. Running at the forefront of the pack was a large grey wolf--one of its several leaders. It was he who directed the pack's course on the heels of the she-wolf. It was he who snarled warningly at the younger members of the pack or slashed at them with his fangs when they ambitiously tried to pass him. And it was he who increased the pace when he sighted the she-wolf, now trotting slowly across the snow. She dropped in alongside by him, as though it were her appointed position, and took the pace of the pack. He did not snarl at her, nor show his teeth, when any leap of hers chanced to put her in advance of him. On the contrary, he seemed kindly disposed toward her--too kindly to suit her, for he was prone to run near to her, and when he ran too near it was she who snarled and showed her teeth. Nor was she above slashing his shoulder sharply on occasion. At such

Korean alongside: 곁에, 옆으로 대어, 와 나란히, 옆에, 옆으로 대고. ambitiously: 열망하며, 야심적으로. caught: 사람을 속이는. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. cornered: 구석에 몰린, 한 모서리의, 진퇴 양난의. directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은.

disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. forefront: 최전부, 맨앞, 최전방, 중심, 맨 앞. forego: 전술한, 선행하다, 앞의, 없이 지내다, 앞에 가다. hers: 그 여자의 것. kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이,

상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히. loath: 꺼려서, 싫어하여, 싫은. prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 수그러진, 경사진. sighted: 눈이 보이는, 시의. slashing: 훌륭한, 맹렬한, 멋진, 신랄한, 마구 베는, 도상, 날카로운.

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times he betrayed no anger. He merely sprang to the side and ran stiffly ahead for several awkward leaps, in carriage and conduct resembling an abashed country swain.% This was his one trouble in the running of the pack; but she had other troubles. On her other side ran a gaunt old wolf, grizzled and marked with the scars of many battles. He ran always on her right side. The fact that he had but one eye, and that the left eye, might account for this. He, also, was addicted to crowding her, to veering toward her till his scarred muzzle touched her body, or shoulder, or neck. As with the running mate on the left, she repelled these attentions with her teeth; but when both bestowed their attentions at the same time she was roughly jostled, being compelled, with quick snaps to either side, to drive both lovers away and at the same time to maintain her forward leap with the pack and see the way of her feet before her. At such times her running mates flashed their teeth and growled threateningly across at each other. They might have fought, but even wooing and its rivalry waited upon the more pressing hunger-need of the pack. After each repulse, when the old wolf sheered abruptly away from the sharptoothed object of his desire, he shouldered against a young three-year-old that ran on his blind right side. This young wolf had attained his full size; and, considering the weak and famished condition of the pack, he possessed more than the average vigour and spirit. Nevertheless, he ran with his head even with the shoulder of his one-eyed elder. When he ventured to run abreast of the older wolf (which was seldom), a snarl and a snap sent him back even with the shoulder again. Sometimes, however, he dropped cautiously and slowly behind and edged in between the old leader and the she-wolf. This was doubly resented, even triply resented. When she snarled her displeasure, the old leader would whirl on the three-year-old. Sometimes she whirled with him. And sometimes the young leader on the left whirled, too. At such times, confronted by three sets of savage teeth, the young wolf stopped precipitately, throwing himself back on his haunches, with fore-legs stiff, mouth menacing, and mane bristling. This confusion in the front of the

Korean abashed: 부끄러워. abreast: 나란히, 어깨를 나란히 하여, 옆으로 나란히. addicted: 사용하여, 탐닉하여, 빠져, 열중하여, 중독 되어. bristling: 작은 청어, 청어속의 작은 물고기. displeasure: 불쾌. doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로. edged: 날이 있는, 통렬한, 거나하게

취한, 가장자리가 있는. famished: 굶주림. grizzled: 회색빛을 띤. mane: 갈기, 말이나 사자의 갈기. muzzle: 입마개, 총구, 말못하게 하다, 코, 입부분, 부리망, 언론을 탄압하다, 재갈, 재갈-개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, 개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, 포구. one-eyed: 외눈의. precipitately: 갑자기, 줄달음질쳐,

곤두박질로, 돌연. repulse: 격퇴하다, 격퇴, 거절, 퇴짜놓다, 반발, 반박하다, 반감, 물리치다, 거절하다, 증오, 퇴짜. scarred: 상처 자국을 남긴. vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력. whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, 회전.

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moving pack always caused confusion in the rear. The wolves behind collided with the young wolf and expressed their displeasure by administering sharp nips on his hind-legs and flanks. He was laying up trouble for himself, for lack of food and short tempers went together; but with the boundless faith of youth he persisted in repeating the manoeuvre every little while, though it never succeeded in gaining anything for him but discomfiture.% Had there been food, love-making and fighting would have gone on apace, and the pack-formation would have been broken up. But the situation of the pack was desperate. It was lean with long- standing hunger. It ran below its ordinary speed. At the rear limped the weak members, the very young and the very old. At the front were the strongest. Yet all were more like skeletons than full-bodied wolves. Nevertheless, with the exception of the ones that limped, the movements of the animals were effortless and tireless. Their stringy muscles seemed founts of inexhaustible energy. Behind every steel-like contraction of a muscle, lay another steel-like contraction, and another, and another, apparently without end. They ran many miles that day. They ran through the night. And the next day found them still running. They were running over the surface of a world frozen and dead. No life stirred. They alone moved through the vast inertness. They alone were alive, and they sought for other things that were alive in order that they might devour them and continue to live. They crossed low divides and ranged a dozen small streams in a lower-lying country before their quest was rewarded. Then they came upon moose. It was a big bull they first found. Here was meat and life, and it was guarded by no mysterious fires nor flying missiles of flame. Splay hoofs and palmated antlers they knew, and they flung their customary patience and caution to the wind. It was a brief fight and fierce. The big bull was beset on every side. He ripped them open or split their skulls with shrewdly driven blows of his great hoofs. He crushed them and broke them on his large horns. He stamped them into the snow under him in the wallowing struggle. But he was foredoomed, and he went down with the she-wolf tearing savagely at his throat, and with other teeth

Korean apace: 빨리, 신속히, 발맞추어. boundless: 한없는, 무한한. devour: 탐독하다, 멸망시키다, 개걸스럽게 먹다, 먹어치우다, 개걸스럽게먹다, 이성을 빼앗다, 게걸스레 먹다. foredoomed: 미리 운명을 정하는. full-bodied: 뚱뚱한, 잘 익은. guarded: 조심성 있는, 신중한, 감시되어 있는, 방어되어 있는. horns: 어느 한 쪽.

inertness: 활발치 못한, 활성이 없는, 모양새 없는, 외면 경사로 하다, 자동력이 없는, 화학변화를 일으키지 바깥쪽으로 벌어진, 보기 흉한, 않은, 자동력이 없음. 탈구시키다, 비스듬히 밖으로 넓히다, inexhaustible: 무진장의, 지칠줄 물매 내기. 모르는, 다 쓸 수 없는, 아귀센, stringy: 실의, 실 같은, 섬유질의, 피로를 모르는, 무진장한. 힘줄이 많은, 실오리처럼 늘어지는, palmated: 물갈퀴가 있는, 손바닥 끈적 끈적한, 실처럼 늘어나는. 모양의, 장상의. tireless: 꾸준한, 지칠 줄 모르는, shrewdly: 현명하게, 기민하게. 피로의 기색을 보이지 않는, splay: 바깥쪽으로 벌어짐, 바깥쪽으로 정력적인, 근면한, 피로를 모르는, 벌어지다, 바깥으로 벌어진, 빗면, 끈기있는, 타이어가 없는.

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fixed everywhere upon him, devouring him alive, before ever his last struggles ceased or his last damage had been wrought.% There was food in plenty. The bull weighed over eight hundred pounds-fully twenty pounds of meat per mouth for the forty-odd wolves of the pack. But if they could fast prodigiously, they could feed prodigiously, and soon a few scattered bones were all that remained of the splendid live brute that had faced the pack a few hours before. There was now much resting and sleeping. With full stomachs, bickering and quarrelling began among the younger males, and this continued through the few days that followed before the breaking-up of the pack. The famine was over. The wolves were now in the country of game, and though they still hunted in pack, they hunted more cautiously, cutting out heavy cows or crippled old bulls from the small moose-herds they ran across. There came a day, in this land of plenty, when the wolf-pack split in half and went in different directions. The she-wolf, the young leader on her left, and the one-eyed elder on her right, led their half of the pack down to the Mackenzie River and across into the lake country to the east. Each day this remnant of the pack dwindled. Two by two, male and female, the wolves were deserting. Occasionally a solitary male was driven out by the sharp teeth of his rivals. In the end there remained only four: the she-wolf, the young leader, the one-eyed one, and the ambitious three-year- old. The she-wolf had by now developed a ferocious temper. Her three suitors all bore the marks of her teeth. Yet they never replied in kind, never defended themselves against her. They turned their shoulders to her most savage slashes, and with wagging tails and mincing steps strove to placate her wrath. But if they were all mildness toward her, they were all fierceness toward one another. The three-year-old grew too ambitious in his fierceness. He caught the one-eyed elder on his blind side and ripped his ear into ribbons. Though the grizzled old fellow could see only on one side, against the youth and vigour of the other he brought into play the wisdom of long years of experience. His lost eye and his scarred

Korean bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것. crippled: 무능력한, 불구의. devouring: 열렬한, 게걸스레 먹는, 열중시키는, 맹렬한, 사람을 괴롭히는, 탐하듯이. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자.

famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림. ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한. mildness: 온후, 온난, 온화. placate: 달래다. remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기. resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는.

ribbons: 고삐. savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의. solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는. tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인.

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muzzle bore evidence to the nature of his experience. He had survived too many battles to be in doubt for a moment about what to do.% The battle began fairly, but it did not end fairly. There was no telling what the outcome would have been, for the third wolf joined the elder, and together, old leader and young leader, they attacked the ambitious three-year-old and proceeded to destroy him. He was beset on either side by the merciless fangs of his erstwhile comrades. Forgotten were the days they had hunted together, the game they had pulled down, the famine they had suffered. That business was a thing of the past. The business of love was at hand--ever a sterner and crueller business than that of food- getting. And in the meanwhile, the she-wolf, the cause of it all, sat down contentedly on her haunches and watched. She was even pleased. This was her day--and it came not often--when manes bristled, and fang smote fang or ripped and tore the yielding flesh, all for the possession of her. And in the business of love the three-year-old, who had made this his first adventure upon it, yielded up his life. On either side of his body stood his two rivals. They were gazing at the she- wolf, who sat smiling in the snow. But the elder leader was wise, very wise, in love even as in battle. The younger leader turned his head to lick a wound on his shoulder. The curve of his neck was turned toward his rival. With his one eye the elder saw the opportunity. He darted in low and closed with his fangs. It was a long, ripping slash, and deep as well. His teeth, in passing, burst the wall of the great vein of the throat. Then he leaped clear. The young leader snarled terribly, but his snarl broke midmost into a tickling cough. Bleeding and coughing, already stricken, he sprang at the elder and fought while life faded from him, his legs going weak beneath him, the light of day dulling on his eyes, his blows and springs falling shorter and shorter. And all the while the she-wolf sat on her haunches and smiled. She was made glad in vague ways by the battle, for this was the love- making of the Wild, the sex-tragedy of the natural world that was tragedy only to those that died. To those that survived it was not tragedy, but realisation and achievement.

Korean beset: 공격하다, 꾸미다, 괴롭히다, 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 범하기 쉬운, 빠지기 쉬운, 습격하다, 포위하다, 장식하다, 에 박아 넣다. bleeding: 출혈, 방혈, 엄청난, 출혈하는, 피나는 느낌의. contentedly: 만족스럽게. cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침

소리를 내다, 헛기침하다. erstwhile: 이전에, 이전의, 옛날의. fang: 뱀의독아, 끌이나 찬칼 따위의 슴베, 엄니, 이뿌리, 송곳니, 마중물을 붓다, 독아, 슴베. lick: 핥다, 속력, 에 이기다, 조금, 넘실거리다, 한번 핥기, 핥음, 해내다, 일격, 급속히 번지다, 너울거리다. manes: 조상의 영혼. midmost: 중심부에, 한복판에, 한복판의.

ripping: 멋지게, 멋진, 훌륭하게, 훌륭한. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소. vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 나뭇결. yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는.

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When the young leader lay in the snow and moved no more, One Eye stalked over to the she-wolf. His carriage was one of mingled triumph and caution. He was plainly expectant of a rebuff, and he was just as plainly surprised when her teeth did not flash out at him in anger. For the first time she met him with a kindly manner. She sniffed noses with him, and even condescended to leap about and frisk and play with him in quite puppyish fashion. And he, for all his grey years and sage experience, behaved quite as puppyishly and even a little more foolishly.% Forgotten already were the vanquished rivals and the love-tale red- written on the snow. Forgotten, save once, when old One Eye stopped for a moment to lick his stiffening wounds. Then it was that his lips half writhed into a snarl, and the hair of his neck and shoulders involuntarily bristled, while he half crouched for a spring, his claws spasmodically clutching into the snow-surface for firmer footing. But it was all forgotten the next moment, as he sprang after the she-wolf, who was coyly leading him a chase through the woods. After that they ran side by side, like good friends who have come to an understanding. The days passed by, and they kept together, hunting their meat and killing and eating it in common. After a time the she-wolf began to grow restless. She seemed to be searching for something that she could not find. The hollows under fallen trees seemed to attract her, and she spent much time nosing about among the larger snow-piled crevices in the rocks and in the caves of overhanging banks. Old One Eye was not interested at all, but he followed her good-naturedly in her quest, and when her investigations in particular places were unusually protracted, he would lie down and wait until she was ready to go on. They did not remain in one place, but travelled across country until they regained the Mackenzie River, down which they slowly went, leaving it often to hunt game along the small streams that entered it, but always returning to it again. Sometimes they chanced upon other wolves, usually in pairs; but there was no friendliness of intercourse displayed on either side, no gladness at meeting, no desire to return to the pack-formation. Several times they

Korean behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. expectant: 기대하는 사람, 지망자, 임신중인, 예기하는, 기다리고 있는, 기다리는, 임신중의, 추정 상속의, 추정 상속인, 기대되는. footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초. friendliness: 친선, 우정, 친절, 친목. frisk: 까불다, 껑충껑충 뛰어 돌아 다니다, 뒤흔들다, 까붊, 뛰어

돌아다님, 뛰어 돌아다니다, 몸을 옷 위로 만져 뒤지다. gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움. involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게. mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. nosing: 디딤판 코, 디딤판 코 층계의 끝. puppyish: 건방진, 강아지 같은. quest: 탐색, 탐색하다, 탐구, 찾다,

특히 사냥개가 사냥감의 뒤를 밟아 찾다, 사냥감의 뒤를 밟아 찾다. rebuff: 거절, 좌절, 퇴짜, 퇴짜 놓다, 저지하다, 박참, 박차다, 거절하다, 퇴박하다. sage: 현인, 현인인 체하는, 샐비어, 어진, 현명한, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 영리한, 철인, 철인인 체하는, 성철. spasmodically: 경련으로, 발작적으로, 하다말다하여. stiffening: 딱딱하게하기.

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encountered solitary wolves. These were always males, and they were pressingly insistent on joining with One Eye and his mate. This he resented, and when she stood shoulder to shoulder with him, bristling and showing her teeth, the aspiring solitary ones would back off, turn-tail, and continue on their lonely way.% One moonlight night, running through the quiet forest, One Eye suddenly halted. His muzzle went up, his tail stiffened, and his nostrils dilated as he scented the air. One foot also he held up, after the manner of a dog. He was not satisfied, and he continued to smell the air, striving to understand the message borne upon it to him. One careless sniff had satisfied his mate, and she trotted on to reassure him. Though he followed her, he was still dubious, and he could not forbear an occasional halt in order more carefully to study the warning. She crept out cautiously on the edge of a large open space in the midst of the trees. For some time she stood alone. Then One Eye, creeping and crawling, every sense on the alert, every hair radiating infinite suspicion, joined her. They stood side by side, watching and listening and smelling. To their ears came the sounds of dogs wrangling and scuffling, the guttural cries of men, the sharper voices of scolding women, and once the shrill and plaintive cry of a child. With the exception of the huge bulks of the skin-lodges, little could be seen save the flames of the fire, broken by the movements of intervening bodies, and the smoke rising slowly on the quiet air. But to their nostrils came the myriad smells of an Indian camp, carrying a story that was largely incomprehensible to One Eye, but every detail of which the she-wolf knew. She was strangely stirred, and sniffed and sniffed with an increasing delight. But old One Eye was doubtful. He betrayed his apprehension, and started tentatively to go. She turned. and touched his neck with her muzzle in a reassuring way, then regarded the camp again. A new wistfulness was in her face, but it was not the wistfulness of hunger. She was thrilling to a desire that urged her to go forward, to be in closer to that fire, to be squabbling with the dogs, and to be avoiding and dodging the stumbling feet of men.

Korean aspiring: 큰뜻이 있는, 갈망하는, 열망하는, 상승하는, 대망을 품고 있는. creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한. forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다. guttural: 목구멍의, 후음, 후두음, 후두음문자.

incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 꾸짖는, 힐책. 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 sharper: 사기꾼. 없는. shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 insistent: 강요하는, 주의를 끄는, 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 끈덕진, 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진. 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 midst: 한가운데, 중앙. 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, myriad: 만, 만의, 무수한, 무수. 날카로운, 과장된. plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈, 슬픈 듯한. thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, pressingly: 화급히, 끈질기게. 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든. 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, scolding: 잔소리가 심한, 잔소리, 자릿자릿하게 하는.

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One Eye moved impatiently beside her; her unrest came back upon her, and she knew again her pressing need to find the thing for which she searched. She turned and trotted back into the forest, to the great relief of One Eye, who trotted a little to the fore until they were well within the shelter of the trees.% As they slid along, noiseless as shadows, in the moonlight, they came upon a run-way. Both noses went down to the footprints in the snow. These footprints were very fresh. One Eye ran ahead cautiously, his mate at his heels. The broad pads of their feet were spread wide and in contact with the snow were like velvet. One Eye caught sight of a dim movement of white in the midst of the white. His sliding gait had been deceptively swift, but it was as nothing to the speed at which he now ran. Before him was bounding the faint patch of white he had discovered. They were running along a narrow alley flanked on either side by a growth of young spruce. Through the trees the mouth of the alley could be seen, opening out on a moonlit glade. Old One Eye was rapidly overhauling the fleeing shape of white. Bound by bound he gained. Now he was upon it. One leap more and his teeth would be sinking into it. But that leap was never made. High in the air, and straight up, soared the shape of white, now a struggling snowshoe rabbit that leaped and bounded, executing a fantastic dance there above him in the air and never once returning to earth. One Eye sprang back with a snort of sudden fright, then shrank down to the snow and crouched, snarling threats at this thing of fear he did not understand. But the she-wolf coolly thrust past him. She poised for a moment, then sprang for the dancing rabbit. She, too, soared high, but not so high as the quarry, and her teeth clipped emptily together with a metallic snap. She made another leap, and another. Her mate had slowly relaxed from his crouch and was watching her. He now evinced displeasure at her repeated failures, and himself made a mighty spring upward. His teeth closed upon the rabbit, and he bore it back to earth with him. But at the same time there was a suspicious crackling movement beside him, and his astonished eye saw a young spruce sapling bending down above him to

Korean clipped: 발음을 생략한, 자른, 짧게 깎은, 베어낸, 짧게자른. coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게. crackling: 매력적인 여성들, 오득오득한 가죽살, 딱딱 소리내기, 우지직우지직소리를 냄, 파삭파삭함, 딱딱하는 소리를 냄, 찌끼, 우지직우지직하는 소리를 냄. crouch: 웅크림, 굽실거리다, 몸을

구부리다, 쭈그리다, 쪼그리고 앉다, 비굴하게 굽실거림, 오그라지다, 움츠리다, 웅크리다, 위축되다, 바싹 웅크리다. deceptively: 사기로, 거짓으로, 믿지 못하게. emptily: 공허하게, 멍하게, 헛되이. fore: 전면, 전방에-전방, 전방에, 기수에, 이 위험하다, 의 에, 앞쪽, 전방, 이물에, 앞 전방의, 앞 앞면의. glade: 숲 속의 빈 터, 숲속의 빈 터,

습지, 숲 사이의 빈터. metallic: 금속의, 엄한, 냉철한. moonlit: 달빛에 비친, 달빛 어린. noiseless: 소리없는, 소음이 없는조용한, 고요한, 잡음이 적은, 소리가 안나는. sapling: 젊은이, 어린 나무, 묘목, 그레이하운드. upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로.

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strike him. His jaws let go their grip, and he leaped backward to escape this strange danger, his lips drawn back from his fangs, his throat snarling, every hair bristling with rage and fright. And in that moment the sapling reared its slender length upright and the rabbit soared dancing in the air again.% The she-wolf was angry. She sank her fangs into her mate's shoulder in reproof; and he, frightened, unaware of what constituted this new onslaught, struck back ferociously and in still greater fright, ripping down the side of the she-wolf's muzzle. For him to resent such reproof was equally unexpected to her, and she sprang upon him in snarling indignation. Then he discovered his mistake and tried to placate her. But she proceeded to punish him roundly, until he gave over all attempts at placation, and whirled in a circle, his head away from her, his shoulders receiving the punishment of her teeth. In the meantime the rabbit danced above them in the air. The she- wolf sat down in the snow, and old One Eye, now more in fear of his mate than of the mysterious sapling, again sprang for the rabbit. As he sank back with it between his teeth, he kept his eye on the sapling. As before, it followed him back to earth. He crouched down under the impending blow, his hair bristling, but his teeth still keeping tight hold of the rabbit. But the blow did not fall. The sapling remained bent above him. When he moved it moved, and he growled at it through his clenched jaws; when he remained still, it remained still, and he concluded it was safer to continue remaining still. Yet the warm blood of the rabbit tasted good in his mouth. It was his mate who relieved him from the quandary in which he found himself. She took the rabbit from him, and while the sapling swayed and teetered threateningly above her she calmly gnawed off the rabbit's head. At once the sapling shot up, and after that gave no more trouble, remaining in the decorous and perpendicular position in which nature had intended it to grow. Then, between them, the she-wolf and One Eye devoured the game which the mysterious sapling had caught for them. There were other run-ways and alleys where rabbits were hanging in the air, and the wolf-pair prospected them all, the she-wolf leading the way, old One Eye

Korean backward: 거꾸로의, 싫어하는, 뒤로의, 개약의, 뒤로, 개악의, 거꾸로, 발전이 늦은, 후방의, 후방으로, 퇴보하여. decorous: 점잖은, 예의바른, 예의 바른. impending: 절박한, 박두한, 금세 일어날 것 같은, 튀어나온. indignation: 분개, 의분, 분. onslaught: 맹공격. perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면,

직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 생각하다, 화내다. 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치. roundly: 둥글게, 기운차게, 완전히, punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 솔직히, 충분히, 대강, 활발히, 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 원형으로, 솔직하게, 세차게, 철저히. 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다. slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 quandary: 당황, 당혹, 궁경. 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망. 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선.

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following and observant, learning the method of robbing snares--a knowledge destined to stand him in good stead in the days to come.%

Korean destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는. 서다, 침로를 잡다, 받다, 괴다, knowledge: 지식, 학식, 이해, 학문, 멈춰서다, 오래가다, 고수하다, 참다. 견문, 인식, 인생 따위의 경험, 경험. stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 learning: 학문, 박식, 배우기. 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 method: 방법, 순서, 방식, 질서, 체계, 있다. 메서드. observant: 주의깊은, 관찰력이 예리한, 준수하는, 법 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 관습 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 엄수하는 사람. stand: 일어서다, 위치하다, 세우다,

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CHAPTER V THE LAIR For%two days the she-wolf and One Eye hung about the Indian camp. He was worried and apprehensive, yet the camp lured his mate and she was loath to depart. But when, one morning, the air was rent with the report of a rifle close at hand, and a bullet smashed against a tree trunk several inches from One Eye's head, they hesitated no more, but went off on a long, swinging lope that put quick miles between them and the danger. They did not go far--a couple of days' journey. The she-wolf's need to find the thing for which she searched had now become imperative. She was getting very heavy, and could run but slowly. Once, in the pursuit of a rabbit, which she ordinarily would have caught with ease, she gave over and lay down and rested. One Eye came to her; but when he touched her neck gently with his muzzle she snapped at him with such quick fierceness that he tumbled over backward and cut a ridiculous figure in his effort to escape her teeth. Her temper was now shorter than ever; but he had become more patient than ever and more solicitous. And then she found the thing for which she sought. It was a few miles up a small stream that in the summer time flowed into the Mackenzie, but that then was frozen over and frozen down to its rocky bottom--a dead stream of solid

Korean apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 도약, 말 따위가 경쾌하게 뛰다, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른. 동물의 도약, 사슴 따위가 경쾌하게 bullet: 소총탄, 작은 공, 굵은 뛰다. 가운뎃점. ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 정도로, 보통으로. 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, imperative: 피할 수 없는, 명령적인, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일. 명령, 긴급한, 명령법의, 명령법, rocky: 바위가 많은, 불안정한, 완고한, 긴요한, 위엄있는, 필수적인, 필요성, 흔들흔들하는, 암석으로 된, 강제적인. 바위많은, 태연한, 암석질의, lope: 가볍게 달리다, 경쾌하게 뛰다, 비슬거리는, 불안한, 바위의.

smashed: 술취한. solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는. trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선.

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white from source to mouth. The she-wolf was trotting wearily along, her mate well in advance, when she came upon the overhanging, high clay-bank. She turned aside and trotted over to it. The wear and tear of spring storms and melting snows had underwashed the bank and in one place had made a small cave out of a narrow fissure.% She paused at the mouth of the cave and looked the wall over carefully. Then, on one side and the other, she ran along the base of the wall to where its abrupt bulk merged from the softer-lined landscape. Returning to the cave, she entered its narrow mouth. For a short three feet she was compelled to crouch, then the walls widened and rose higher in a little round chamber nearly six feet in diameter. The roof barely cleared her head. It was dry and cosey. She inspected it with painstaking care, while One Eye, who had returned, stood in the entrance and patiently watched her. She dropped her head, with her nose to the ground and directed toward a point near to her closely bunched feet, and around this point she circled several times; then, with a tired sigh that was almost a grunt, she curled her body in, relaxed her legs, and dropped down, her head toward the entrance. One Eye, with pointed, interested ears, laughed at her, and beyond, outlined against the white light, she could see the brush of his tail waving goodnaturedly. Her own ears, with a snuggling movement, laid their sharp points backward and down against the head for a moment, while her mouth opened and her tongue lolled peaceably out, and in this way she expressed that she was pleased and satisfied. One Eye was hungry. Though he lay down in the entrance and slept, his sleep was fitful. He kept awaking and cocking his ears at the bright world without, where the April sun was blazing across the snow. When he dozed, upon his ears would steal the faint whispers of hidden trickles of running water, and he would rouse and listen intently. The sun had come back, and all the awakening Northland world was calling to him. Life was stirring. The feel of spring was in the air, the feel of growing life under the snow, of sap ascending in the trees, of buds bursting the shackles of the frost.

Korean abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의. ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한. awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸. buds: 남성용 내의. cosey: 포근한, 아늑한, 신중한 보온 커버. diameter: 직경, 지름, 배.

fitful: 발작적인, 단속적인, 변덕이 심한, 변하기 쉬운, 일정치 않은. inspected: 점검하는, 검사하는, 사열하는, 시찰하는. intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는. painstaking: 근면한, 고심, 애씀, 정성을 다한, 힘드는 수고, 성실한, 공들인. patiently: 끈기 있게.

peaceably: 평화롭게. sap: 대호, 바보, 생기, 점점 약화시키다, 기운, 시든, 활기 없는 재미없는, 점점 무너뜨리다, 수액, 대호를 파다, 짧은 방망이. satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. shackles: 족쇄. stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는. wearily: 지쳐서, 피곤한 듯이, 싫증나서, 질려서, 질려서 물려서.

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He cast anxious glances at his mate, but she showed no desire to get up. He looked outside, and half a dozen snow-birds fluttered across his field of vision. He started to get up, then looked back to his mate again, and settled down and dozed. A shrill and minute singing stole upon his heating. Once, and twice, he sleepily brushed his nose with his paw. Then he woke up. There, buzzing in the air at the tip of his nose, was a lone mosquito. It was a full-grown mosquito, one that had lain frozen in a dry log all winter and that had now been thawed out by the sun. He could resist the call of the world no longer. Besides, he was hungry.% He crawled over to his mate and tried to persuade her to get up. But she only snarled at him, and he walked out alone into the bright sunshine to find the snow-surface soft under foot and the travelling difficult. He went up the frozen bed of the stream, where the snow, shaded by the trees, was yet hard and crystalline. He was gone eight hours, and he came back through the darkness hungrier than when he had started. He had found game, but he had not caught it. He had broken through the melting snow crust, and wallowed, while the snowshoe rabbits had skimmed along on top lightly as ever. He paused at the mouth of the cave with a sudden shock of suspicion. Faint, strange sounds came from within. They were sounds not made by his mate, and yet they were remotely familiar. He bellied cautiously inside and was met by a warning snarl from the she-wolf. This he received without perturbation, though he obeyed it by keeping his distance; but he remained interested in the other sounds--faint, muffled sobbings and slubberings. His mate warned him irritably away, and he curled up and slept in the entrance. When morning came and a dim light pervaded the lair, he again sought after the source of the remotely familiar sounds. There was a new note in his mate's warning snarl. It was a jealous note, and he was very careful in keeping a respectful distance. Nevertheless, he made out, sheltering between her legs against the length of her body, five strange little bundles of life, very feeble, very helpless, making tiny whimpering noises, with eyes that did not open to the light. He was surprised. It was not the first time in his long and successful life

Korean bellied: 부푼, 팽창한, 배가 ...한. buzzing: 윙윙거리는. crust: 철면피, 빵 껍질, 겉껍질로 덮다, 딱딱한 표면, 머리, 부스럼 딱지, 겉, 양식, 뻔뻔스러움, 식빵의껍질, 생계. crystalline: 수정체, 투명한, 결정의, 맑은, 수정의, 결정상의, 결정체, 결정체로 된, 수정같은, 결정질의, 수정 같은. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한.

full-grown: 충분히 발육한, 충분히 성장한. irritably: 과민한, 성마른, 자극 반응력이 있는, 성 잘 내는, 염증을 잘 일으키는. lair: 숨는 장소, 쉬는 장소, 야수의 굴, 침상, 굴, 야생 짐승의 굴. mosquito: 모기. muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인. paw: 손, 서투르게 다루다, 발로 치다,

발, 앞발로 치다, 앞발로 차다, 앞발로 땅을 차다, 앞발로 긁다, 말이 앞발로 땅을 긁다, 말 따위가 앞발로 치다, 말 따위가 앞발로 차다. perturbation: 불안의 원인, 불안, 당황, 섭동, 마음의 동요, 걱정의 원인. remotely: 멀리, 조금, 미미하게, 멀게. stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투. woke: 과거분사.

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that this thing had happened. It had happened many times, yet each time it was as fresh a surprise as ever to him. His mate looked at him anxiously. Every little while she emitted a low growl, and at times, when it seemed to her he approached too near, the growl shot up in her throat to a sharp snarl. Of her own experience she had no memory of the thing happening; but in her instinct, which was the experience of all the mothers of wolves, there lurked a memory of fathers that had eaten their new-born and helpless progeny. It manifested itself as a fear strong within her, that made her prevent One Eye from more closely inspecting the cubs he had fathered.% But there was no danger. Old One Eye was feeling the urge of an impulse, that was, in turn, an instinct that had come down to him from all the fathers of wolves. He did not question it, nor puzzle over it. It was there, in the fibre of his being; and it was the most natural thing in the world that he should obey it by turning his back on his new-born family and by trotting out and away on the meat-trail whereby he lived. Five or six miles from the lair, the stream divided, its forks going off among the mountains at a right angle. Here, leading up the left fork, he came upon a fresh track. He smelled it and found it so recent that he crouched swiftly, and looked in the direction in which it disappeared. Then he turned deliberately and took the right fork. The footprint was much larger than the one his own feet made, and he knew that in the wake of such a trail there was little meat for him. Half a mile up the right fork, his quick ears caught the sound of gnawing teeth. He stalked the quarry and found it to be a porcupine, standing upright against a tree and trying his teeth on the bark. One Eye approached carefully but hopelessly. He knew the breed, though he had never met it so far north before; and never in his long life had porcupine served him for a meal. But he had long since learned that there was such a thing as Chance, or Opportunity, and he continued to draw near. There was never any telling what might happen, for with live things events were somehow always happening differently. The porcupine rolled itself into a ball, radiating long, sharp needles in all directions that defied attack. In his youth One Eye had once sniffed too near a

Korean anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여. bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부껍질을 벗기다. footprint: 발자국, 낙하예정 지역, 착륙예정 지역. fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다,

쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는. forks: 포크. growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리, 으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 소리. hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로. impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕,

충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구. obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다. porcupine: 호저. progeny: 자손, 결과, 프로게스테론. puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다.

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similar, apparently inert ball of quills, and had the tail flick out suddenly in his face. One quill he had carried away in his muzzle, where it had remained for weeks, a rankling flame, until it finally worked out. So he lay down, in a comfortable crouching position, his nose fully a foot away, and out of the line of the tail. Thus he waited, keeping perfectly quiet. There was no telling. Something might happen. The porcupine might unroll. There might be opportunity for a deft and ripping thrust of paw into the tender, unguarded belly.% But at the end of half an hour he arose, growled wrathfully at the motionless ball, and trotted on. He had waited too often and futilely in the past for porcupines to unroll, to waste any more time. He continued up the right fork. The day wore along, and nothing rewarded his hunt. The urge of his awakened instinct of fatherhood was strong upon him. He must find meat. In the afternoon he blundered upon a ptarmigan. He came out of a thicket and found himself face to face with the slow-witted bird. It was sitting on a log, not a foot beyond the end of his nose. Each saw the other. The bird made a startled rise, but he struck it with his paw, and smashed it down to earth, then pounced upon it, and caught it in his teeth as it scuttled across the snow trying to rise in the air again. As his teeth crunched through the tender flesh and fragile bones, he began naturally to eat. Then he remembered, and, turning on the back- track, started for home, carrying the ptarmigan in his mouth. A mile above the forks, running velvet-footed as was his custom, a gliding shadow that cautiously prospected each new vista of the trail, he came upon later imprints of the large tracks he had discovered in the early morning. As the track led his way, he followed, prepared to meet the maker of it at every turn of the stream. He slid his head around a corner of rock, where began an unusually large bend in the stream, and his quick eyes made out something that sent him crouching swiftly down. It was the maker of the track, a large female lynx. She was crouching as he had crouched once that day, in front of her the tight-rolled ball of quills. If he had been a gliding shadow before, he now became the ghost

Korean arose: 과거. deft: 능숙한, 솜씨 좋은, 손재주 있는. fatherhood: 아버지임. flick: 튐, 훌쩍 날다, 떨다, 퍼덕이다, 탁, 영화필름, 가볍게 때리다, 영화, 가볍게침, 가볍게 침, 퍼럭이다. gliding: 활공, 미끄러지는, 활주, 활주하는, 활공하는, 미끄러짐. inert: 자동력이 없는, 활성이 없는, 둔한, 화학작용을 일으키지 않는, 활발치 못한, 원만한, 화학변화를

일으키지 않은, 활발하지 못한, 느린. lynx: 살쾡이, 스라소니, 살쾡이 별자리. motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. ptarmigan: 뇌조, 멧닭. quill: 깃촉, 깃촉 펜, 이쑤시개, 가시, 찌, 큰 깃, 깃대로 만든 물건, 관상으로 주름을 달다, 깃, 뻣뻣한 털,

실패에 감다. slow-witted: 이해가 느린. startled: 놀란. thicket: 덤불, 잡목숲. unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는. unroll: 풀다, 펴다, 펼쳐지다, 나타내다, 펴지다. vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억.

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of such a shadow, as he crept and circled around, and came up well to leeward of the silent, motionless pair. He lay down in the snow, depositing the ptarmigan beside him, and with eyes peering through the needles of a low-growing spruce he watched the play of life before him--the waiting lynx and the waiting porcupine, each intent on life; and, such was the curiousness of the game, the way of life for one lay in the eating of the other, and the way of life for the other lay in being not eaten. While old One Eye, the wolf crouching in the covert, played his part, too, in the game, waiting for some strange freak of Chance, that might help him on the meat-trail which was his way of life.% Half an hour passed, an hour; and nothing happened. The balls of quills might have been a stone for all it moved; the lynx might have been frozen to marble; and old One Eye might have been dead. Yet all three animals were keyed to a tenseness of living that was almost painful, and scarcely ever would it come to them to be more alive than they were then in their seeming petrifaction. One Eye moved slightly and peered forth with increased eagerness. Something was happening. The porcupine had at last decided that its enemy had gone away. Slowly, cautiously, it was unrolling its ball of impregnable armour. It was agitated by no tremor of anticipation. Slowly, slowly, the bristling ball straightened out and lengthened. One Eye watching, felt a sudden moistness in his mouth and a drooling of saliva, involuntary, excited by the living meat that was spreading itself like a repast before him. Not quite entirely had the porcupine unrolled when it discovered its enemy. In that instant the lynx struck. The blow was like a flash of light. The paw, with rigid claws curving like talons, shot under the tender belly and came back with a swift ripping movement. Had the porcupine been entirely unrolled, or had it not discovered its enemy a fraction of a second before the blow was struck, the paw would have escaped unscathed; but a side-flick of the tail sank sharp quills into it as it was withdrawn.

Korean curiousness: 진기함. escaped: 도망한, 탈주한. freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자. impregnable: 난공 불락의, 확고한, 도덕심이 견고한, 수정가능한, 굴치않는, 지지않는, 끄떡 않는, 난공 불락. keyed: 건이 있는.

leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람 불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 쪽. moistness: 젖음, 축축함. petrifaction: 석화, 돌로 화함, 망연 자실, 화석, 석화작용. repast: 식사, 식사량. seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다,

비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. tenseness: 긴장, 팽팽함. tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전. unscathed: 다치지않은, 상처없는, 상처 없는. withdrawn: 인적이 드문, 내성적인, 빼는.

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Everything had happened at once--the blow, the counter-blow, the squeal of agony from the porcupine, the big cat's squall of sudden hurt and astonishment. One Eye half arose in his excitement, his ears up, his tail straight out and quivering behind him. The lynx's bad temper got the best of her. She sprang savagely at the thing that had hurt her. But the porcupine, squealing and grunting, with disrupted anatomy trying feebly to roll up into its ball-protection, flicked out its tail again, and again the big cat squalled with hurt and astonishment. Then she fell to backing away and sneezing, her nose bristling with quills like a monstrous pin- cushion. She brushed her nose with her paws, trying to dislodge the fiery darts, thrust it into the snow, and rubbed it against twigs and branches, and all the time leaping about, ahead, sidewise, up and down, in a frenzy of pain and fright.% She sneezed continually, and her stub of a tail was doing its best toward lashing about by giving quick, violent jerks. She quit her antics, and quieted down for a long minute. One Eye watched. And even he could not repress a start and an involuntary bristling of hair along his back when she suddenly leaped, without warning, straight up in the air, at the same time emitting a long and most terrible squall. Then she sprang away, up the trail, squalling with every leap she made. It was not until her racket had faded away in the distance and died out that One Eye ventured forth. He walked as delicately as though all the snow were carpeted with porcupine quills, erect and ready to pierce the soft pads of his feet. The porcupine met his approach with a furious squealing and a clashing of its long teeth. It had managed to roll up in a ball again, but it was not quite the old compact ball; its muscles were too much torn for that. It had been ripped almost in half, and was still bleeding profusely. One Eye scooped out mouthfuls of the blood-soaked snow, and chewed and tasted and swallowed. This served as a relish, and his hunger increased mightily; but he was too old in the world to forget his caution. He waited. He lay down and waited, while the porcupine grated its teeth and uttered grunts and sobs and occasional sharp little squeals. In a little while, One Eye noticed that the

Korean chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는. darts: 다츠. dislodge: 쫓아내다, 격퇴하다, 떼어내다, 숙사를 떠나다, 숙영지를 떠나다, 이동시키다. feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게. frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포. mightily: 힘차게. pierce: 통찰하다, 감동시키다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 에스며들다-

들어가다, 에 구멍을 뚫다, 돌입하다, 휘몰아치다, 그 소리, 싸움, 꽥꽥 꿰찌르다, 고함 소시 다위가 날카롭게 떠들다, 비명을 지르다, 일진의 광풍, 울리다, 고함 소리 따위가 날카롭게 꽥꽥 우는 소리. 울리다, 에 구멍을 둠다. squeal: 밀고하다, 비명, 끽끽 울다, profusely: 풍부하게, 마구, 넘치도록, 불평, 깩깩거리며 말하다, 통이 크게. 깩깩거리다, 반대하다. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, stub: 그루터기, 부본, 토막, 뿌리, 떨리는. 유달리 짧은 물건, 을 그루터기로 repress: 억누르다, 억압하다, 하다, 담배꽁초, 동강, 돌부리 억제하다, 진압하다, 정복하다. 등에부딪치다, 그루터기를 뽑아내다, squall: 소동, 돌풍, 스콜, 질풍, 질풍이 뽑다.

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quills were drooping and that a great quivering had set up. The quivering came to an end suddenly. There was a final defiant clash of the long teeth. Then all the quills drooped quite down, and the body relaxed and moved no more. With a nervous, shrinking paw, One Eye stretched out the porcupine to its full length and turned it over on its back. Nothing had happened. It was surely dead. He studied it intently for a moment, then took a careful grip with his teeth and started off down the stream, partly carrying, partly dragging the porcupine, with head turned to the side so as to avoid stepping on the prickly mass. He recollected something, dropped the burden, and trotted back to where he had left the ptarmigan. He did not hesitate a moment. He knew clearly what was to be done, and this he did by promptly eating the ptarmigan. Then he returned and took up his burden.% When he dragged the result of his day's hunt into the cave, the she-wolf inspected it, turned her muzzle to him, and lightly licked him on the neck. But the next instant she was warning him away from the cubs with a snarl that was less harsh than usual and that was more apologetic than menacing. Her instinctive fear of the father of her progeny was toning down. He was behaving as a wolf- father should, and manifesting no unholy desire to devour the young lives she had brought into the world.

Korean apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명. cave: 동굴, 굴, 꺼지다, 녹초가 되다, 동굴로 만들다, 움푹 들어가게 하다, 탈당, 함몰, 굴복하다, 탈당함몰하다, 항복시키다. clash: 충돌, 전투, 겹침, 충돌하다, 땡땡 소리나다, 땡땡 울리는 소리, 부딪치다, 저촉되다, 우지끈, 불화충돌하다, 불일치. defiant: 도전적인, 무시하는, 무례한.

dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된. hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다. instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인. prickly: 가시가 많은, 따끔따끔 쑤시는, 가시투성이의. promptly: 재빨리, 즉시, 즉석에, 정각에, 정확하게, 신속하게.

recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난. relaxed: 긴장을 푼, 힘을 뺀, 무간한, 딱딱하지 않은, 느긋한, 관대한, 느슨한. shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것. stretched: 잡아당기는. toning: 조색, 가락을 맞추기, 도금. unholy: 사악한, 신성치 않은, 무서운, 신성하지 않은, 신앙심 없는.

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CHAPTER VI THE GREY CUB He%was different from his brothers and sisters. Their hair already betrayed the reddish hue inherited from their mother, the she-wolf; while he alone, in this particular, took after his father. He was the one little grey cub of the litter. He had bred true to the straight wolf-stock--in fact, he had bred true to old One Eye himself, physically, with but a single exception, and that was he had two eyes to his father's one. The grey cub's eyes had not been open long, yet already he could see with steady clearness. And while his eyes were still closed, he had felt, tasted, and smelled. He knew his two brothers and his two sisters very well. He had begun to romp with them in a feeble, awkward way, and even to squabble, his little throat vibrating with a queer rasping noise (the forerunner of the growl), as he worked himself into a passion. And long before his eyes had opened he had learned by touch, taste, and smell to know his mother--a fount of warmth and liquid food and tenderness. She possessed a gentle, caressing tongue that soothed him when it passed over his soft little body, and that impelled him to snuggle close against her and to doze off to sleep. Most of the first month of his life had been passed thus in sleeping; but now he could see quite well, and he stayed awake for longer periods of time, and he

Korean bred: 하게 자란. caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는. clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함. cub: 견습생, 애송이, 야수의 새끼, 새끼를 낳다, 풋내기 신문기자, 수습기자, 풋내기의, 풋내기, 새끼여우 사냥을 하다, 새끼 짐승, 본데없는아이.

forerunner: 전조, 선구자, 선인, 선조, 전주자, 세례 요한. fount: 샘, 세례반, 종류와 크기가 같은 활자 한 벌, 기름통. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한. rasping: 삐걱거리는, 신경을 자극하는, 귀에 거슬리는, 초조하게 만드는.

romp: 말괄량이, 장난하고 노는 아이, 장난치며 놀다, 낙승, 장난치며 놀기, 회롱하며 뛰어 놀다, 장난꾸러기, 쉽게 성공하다, 쾌주하다, 뛰어놀다, 떠들썩한 유희. snuggle: 다가붙다, 끌어안다, 다가붙음, 껴안다, 달라붙다. squabble: 싸움, 승강이하다, 뒤섞어 버리다. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정.

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was coming to learn his world quite well. His world was gloomy; but he did not know that, for he knew no other world. It was dim-lighted; but his eyes had never had to adjust themselves to any other light. His world was very small. Its limits were the walls of the lair; but as he had no knowledge of the wide world outside, he was never oppressed by the narrow confines of his existence.% But he had early discovered that one wall of his world was different from the rest. This was the mouth of the cave and the source of light. He had discovered that it was different from the other walls long before he had any thoughts of his own, any conscious volitions. It had been an irresistible attraction before ever his eyes opened and looked upon it. The light from it had beat upon his sealed lids, and the eyes and the optic nerves had pulsated to little, sparklike flashes, warmcoloured and strangely pleasing. The life of his body, and of every fibre of his body, the life that was the very substance of his body and that was apart from his own personal life, had yearned toward this light and urged his body toward it in the same way that the cunning chemistry of a plant urges it toward the sun. Always, in the beginning, before his conscious life dawned, he had crawled toward the mouth of the cave. And in this his brothers and sisters were one with him. Never, in that period, did any of them crawl toward the dark corners of the back-wall. The light drew them as if they were plants; the chemistry of the life that composed them demanded the light as a necessity of being; and their little puppet-bodies crawled blindly and chemically, like the tendrils of a vine. Later on, when each developed individuality and became personally conscious of impulsions and desires, the attraction of the light increased. They were always crawling and sprawling toward it, and being driven back from it by their mother. It was in this way that the grey cub learned other attributes of his mother than the soft, soothing, tongue. In his insistent crawling toward the light, he discovered in her a nose that with a sharp nudge administered rebuke, and later, a paw, that crushed him down and rolled him over and over with swift, calculating stroke. Thus he learned hurt; and on top of it he learned to avoid hurt, first, by not incurring the risk of it; and second, when he had incurred the

Korean attributes: 속성, 특성. 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. 특성. calculating: 계산하는, 타산적인, nudge: 슬쩍 찌르다, 팔꿈치로 빈틈없는, 계산용의. 슬쩍찌르기, 팔꿈치로 가볍게 찌르다, chemically: 화학적으로. 주의를 환기시키다, 조금씩움직이다, confines: 경계. 주의를 끌기 위해 보통 팔꿈치로 슬쩍 crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 찌르다, 슬쩍 밀다, 슬찍 찌르기. 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 optic: 눈의, 광학의, 눈, 시각의, 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법, 시력의, 광학상의, 광학. 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복. pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체, 인격, 있는.

rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책. sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은. soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는. sprawling: 불규칙하게 넓어지는, 아무렇게 휘갈긴, 팔다리를 흉하게 쭉 뻗은, 기어가는 듯한, 불규칙하게 뻗는. vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물.

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risk, by dodging and by retreating. These were conscious actions, and were the results of his first generalisations upon the world. Before that he had recoiled automatically from hurt, as he had crawled automatically toward the light. After that he recoiled from hurt because he knew that it was hurt.% He was a fierce little cub. So were his brothers and sisters. It was to be expected. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. The milk he had sucked with his first flickering life, was milk transformed directly from meat, and now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week, he was beginning himself to eat meat--meat half-digested by the she-wolf and disgorged for the five growing cubs that already made too great demand upon her breast. But he was, further, the fiercest of the litter. He could make a louder rasping growl than any of them. His tiny rages were much more terrible than theirs. It was he that first learned the trick of rolling a fellow-cub over with a cunning paw-stroke. And it was he that first gripped another cub by the ear and pulled and tugged and growled through jaws tight-clenched. And certainly it was he that caused the mother the most trouble in keeping her litter from the mouth of the cave. The fascination of the light for the grey cub increased from day to day. He was perpetually departing on yard-long adventures toward the cave's entrance, and as perpetually being driven back. Only he did not know it for an entrance. He did not know anything about entrances--passages whereby one goes from one place to another place. He did not know any other place, much less of a way to get there. So to him the entrance of the cave was a wall--a wall of light. As the sun was to the outside dweller, this wall was to him the sun of his world. It attracted him as a candle attracts a moth. He was always striving to attain it. The life that was so swiftly expanding within him, urged him continually toward the wall of light. The life that was within him knew that it was the one way out, the way he was predestined to tread. But he himself did not know anything about it. He did not know there was any outside at all.

Korean attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다. breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불.

continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. dweller: 거주자, 주민, 머뭇거리는 말. fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것. fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한. flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는. litter: 난잡, 가마, 깔짚, 깃을 깔다, 들것, 난잡하게 어지르다, 어수선하게

흩어진 물건, 잡동사니, 낳다, 쓰레기, 물건을 흩뜨리다. moth: 나방, 유혹의 포로, 좀벌레. perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종. rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전. theirs: 그들의 것. tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판.

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There was one strange thing about this wall of light. His father (he had already come to recognise his father as the one other dweller in the world, a creature like his mother, who slept near the light and was a bringer of meat)--his father had a way of walking right into the white far wall and disappearing. The grey cub could not understand this. Though never permitted by his mother to approach that wall, he had approached the other walls, and encountered hard obstruction on the end of his tender nose. This hurt. And after several such adventures, he left the walls alone. Without thinking about it, he accepted this disappearing into the wall as a peculiarity of his father, as milk and halfdigested meat were peculiarities of his mother.% In fact, the grey cub was not given to thinking--at least, to the kind of thinking customary of men. His brain worked in dim ways. Yet his conclusions were as sharp and distinct as those achieved by men. He had a method of accepting things, without questioning the why and wherefore. In reality, this was the act of classification. He was never disturbed over why a thing happened. How it happened was sufficient for him. Thus, when he had bumped his nose on the back-wall a few times, he accepted that he would not disappear into walls. In the same way he accepted that his father could disappear into walls. But he was not in the least disturbed by desire to find out the reason for the difference between his father and himself. Logic and physics were no part of his mental make-up. Like most creatures of the Wild, he early experienced famine. There came a time when not only did the meat-supply cease, but the milk no longer came from his mother's breast. At first, the cubs whimpered and cried, but for the most part they slept. It was not long before they were reduced to a coma of hunger. There were no more spats and squabbles, no more tiny rages nor attempts at growling; while the adventures toward the far white wall ceased altogether. The cubs slept, while the life that was in them flickered and died down. One Eye was desperate. He ranged far and wide, and slept but little in the lair that had now become cheerless and miserable. The she-wolf, too, left her litter and went out in search of meat. In the first days after the birth of the cubs, One

Korean cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단. cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한. coma: 혼수, 코마, 씨의 솜털, 혼수상태. customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집. dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다,

흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인. disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는. hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망. miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. obstruction: 방해, 장애, 장애물,

방해물, 의사 방해, 지장. peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태. questioning: 질문, 의심스러운, 심문, 묻는 듯한, 캐묻는. spats: 스팻. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. wherefore: 이유, 어째서, 그러므로, 왜, 무슨 이유로, 까닭, 그런 이유로.

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Eye had journeyed several times back to the Indian camp and robbed the rabbit snares; but, with the melting of the snow and the opening of the streams, the Indian camp had moved away, and that source of supply was closed to him.% When the grey cub came back to life and again took interest in the far white wall, he found that the population of his world had been reduced. Only one sister remained to him. The rest were gone. As he grew stronger, he found himself compelled to play alone, for the sister no longer lifted her head nor moved about. His little body rounded out with the meat he now ate; but the food had come too late for her. She slept continuously, a tiny skeleton flung round with skin in which the flame flickered lower and lower and at last went out. Then there came a time when the grey cub no longer saw his father appearing and disappearing in the wall nor lying down asleep in the entrance. This had happened at the end of a second and less severe famine. The she-wolf knew why One Eye never came back, but there was no way by which she could tell what she had seen to the grey cub. Hunting herself for meat, up the left fork of the stream where lived the lynx, she had followed a day-old trail of One Eye. And she had found him, or what remained of him, at the end of the trail. There were many signs of the battle that had been fought, and of the lynx's withdrawal to her lair after having won the victory. Before she went away, the she-wolf had found this lair, but the signs told her that the lynx was inside, and she had not dared to venture in. After that, the she-wolf in her hunting avoided the left fork. For she knew that in the lynx's lair was a litter of kittens, and she knew the lynx for a fierce, bad-tempered creature and a terrible fighter. It was all very well for half a dozen wolves to drive a lynx, spitting and bristling, up a tree; but it was quite a different matter for a lone wolf to encounter a lynx--especially when the lynx was known to have a litter of hungry kittens at her back. But the Wild is the Wild, and motherhood is motherhood, at all times fiercely protective whether in the Wild or out of it; and the time was to come when the she-wolf, for her grey cub's sake, would venture the left fork, and the lair in the rocks, and the lynx's wrath.

Korean appearing: 인 듯한. bad-tempered: 성미가 까다로운, 심술궂은, 기분이 언짢은, 기분이 나쁜. continuously: 연속적으로, 계속해서, 잇달아, 간단 없이, 끊임없이. creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하. dozen: 다스. encounter: 회전, 우연히만남, 교전,

부닥치다, 만나다, 마주침, 교전하다, rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 대항하다. 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기, fighter: 투사, 전투기, 권투선수, 토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 싸우는 사람, 싸우는사람, 직업 권투 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다. 선수, 전사. rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, hunting: 사냥, 추구, 탐색, 수렵, 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 난조의, 수렵의, 탐구, 탐구의, 난조. 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 motherhood: 어머니, 어머니임, 모성, 둥글게 하여 발음되는. 모친의 정신, 어머니의 의무. skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, protective: 보호하는, 보호 무역의, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 상해방지의, 보호물, 보호하는 것. 최소한도의, 조직.

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CHAPTER VII THE WALL OF THE WORLD By%the time his mother began leaving the cave on hunting expeditions, the cub had learned well the law that forbade his approaching the entrance. Not only had this law been forcibly and many times impressed on him by his mother's nose and paw, but in him the instinct of fear was developing. Never, in his brief cave- life, had he encountered anything of which to be afraid. Yet fear was in him. It had come down to him from a remote ancestry through a thousand thousand lives. It was a heritage he had received directly from One Eye and the she-wolf; but to them, in turn, it had been passed down through all the generations of wolves that had gone before. Fear!--that legacy of the Wild which no animal may escape nor exchange for pottage. So the grey cub knew fear, though he knew not the stuff of which fear was made. Possibly he accepted it as one of the restrictions of life. For he had already learned that there were such restrictions. Hunger he had known; and when he could not appease his hunger he had felt restriction. The hard obstruction of the cave-wall, the sharp nudge of his mother's nose, the smashing stroke of her paw, the hunger unappeased of several famines, had borne in upon him that all was not freedom in the world, that to life there was limitations and restraints. These

Korean ancestry: 조상, 계통, 가계, 선조, 문벌, 집안. appease: 달래다, 누그러지게 하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 양보하다, 풀어주다. borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은. developing: 발전 도상국. entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다. forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로,

힘으로, 강력하게. heritage: 유산, 전승, 재산, 유전, 상속, 세습, 세습 재산, 상속 재산. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬. leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기. legacy: 유산, 전승물. nor: 부정논리화, 보다도, 도 또한 ...않다, 없다, 도 아니다. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린.

pottage: 야채와 고기를 넣은 스튜, 포타주. restriction: 제한, 구속, 한정, 제한하는 것, 사양, 속박. smashing: 맹렬한, 굉장한, 분쇄하는. stroke: 한바탕 일하기, 치는 소리, 고동, 쓰다듬다, 맥박, 어루만지다, 한 칼, 한 번 움직임, 한 번 손발 놀리기, 한 번 새김, 침. thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, 수천의, 천개.

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limitations and restraints were laws. To be obedient to them was to escape hurt and make for happiness.% He did not reason the question out in this man fashion. He merely classified the things that hurt and the things that did not hurt. And after such classification he avoided the things that hurt, the restrictions and restraints, in order to enjoy the satisfactions and the remunerations of life. Thus it was that in obedience to the law laid down by his mother, and in obedience to the law of that unknown and nameless thing, fear, he kept away from the mouth of the cave. It remained to him a white wall of light. When his mother was absent, he slept most of the time, while during the intervals that he was awake he kept very quiet, suppressing the whimpering cries that tickled in his throat and strove for noise. Once, lying awake, he heard a strange sound in the white wall. He did not know that it was a wolverine, standing outside, all a- trembling with its own daring, and cautiously scenting out the contents of the cave. The cub knew only that the sniff was strange, a something unclassified, therefore unknown and terrible-- for the unknown was one of the chief elements that went into the making of fear. The hair bristled upon the grey cub's back, but it bristled silently. How was he to know that this thing that sniffed was a thing at which to bristle? It was not born of any knowledge of his, yet it was the visible expression of the fear that was in him, and for which, in his own life, there was no accounting. But fear was accompanied by another instinct--that of concealment. The cub was in a frenzy of terror, yet he lay without movement or sound, frozen, petrified into immobility, to all appearances dead. His mother, coming home, growled as she smelt the wolverine's track, and bounded into the cave and licked and nozzled him with undue vehemence of affection. And the cub felt that somehow he had escaped a great hurt. But there were other forces at work in the cub, the greatest of which was growth. Instinct and law demanded of him obedience. But growth demanded disobedience. His mother and fear impelled him to keep away from the white

Korean bristle: 뻣뻣한 털, 촘촘이나다, 털을 곤두세우다, 강모, 곤두서다, 억센 털, 곤두세우다. classified: 기밀 취급의, 분류한, 비밀의, 분류된, 은밀한, 기밀의, 항목별의, 항목별 광고, 항목별 광고란. concealment: 은폐, 은닉, 잠복, 숨김, 숨는 장소, 은신처. disobedience: 위반, 불순종, 불효, 불복종, 반칙.

immobility: 정지, 고정, 부동, 부동성. nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 않은. obedience: 복종, 귀의, 교회의 권위, 지배. obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한. petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레

취한. smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어. unclassified: 기밀 취급을 받지 않은, 분류되지 않은, 비밀이 아닌. undue: 과도한, 기한이 되지 않은, 지나치게 많은, 부적당한, 매우심한, 부당한. vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 맹렬함, 격정. wolverine: 그 모피, 오소리떼.

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wall. Growth is life, and life is for ever destined to make for light. So there was no damming up the tide of life that was rising within him--rising with every mouthful of meat he swallowed, with every breath he drew. In the end, one day, fear and obedience were swept away by the rush of life, and the cub straddled and sprawled toward the entrance.% Unlike any other wall with which he had had experience, this wall seemed to recede from him as he approached. No hard surface collided with the tender little nose he thrust out tentatively before him. The substance of the wall seemed as permeable and yielding as light. And as condition, in his eyes, had the seeming of form, so he entered into what had been wall to him and bathed in the substance that composed it. It was bewildering. He was sprawling through solidity. And ever the light grew brighter. Fear urged him to go back, but growth drove him on. Suddenly he found himself at the mouth of the cave. The wall, inside which he had thought himself, as suddenly leaped back before him to an immeasurable distance. The light had become painfully bright. He was dazzled by it. Likewise he was made dizzy by this abrupt and tremendous extension of space. Automatically, his eyes were adjusting themselves to the brightness, focusing themselves to meet the increased distance of objects. At first, the wall had leaped beyond his vision. He now saw it again; but it had taken upon itself a remarkable remoteness. Also, its appearance had changed. It was now a variegated wall, composed of the trees that fringed the stream, the opposing mountain that towered above the trees, and the sky that out-towered the mountain. A great fear came upon him. This was more of the terrible unknown. He crouched down on the lip of the cave and gazed out on the world. He was very much afraid. Because it was unknown, it was hostile to him. Therefore the hair stood up on end along his back and his lips wrinkled weakly in an attempt at a ferocious and intimidating snarl. Out of his puniness and fright he challenged and menaced the whole wide world. Nothing happened. He continued to gaze, and in his interest he forgot to snarl. Also, he forgot to be afraid. For the time, fear had been routed by growth,

Korean bewildering: 어리둥절케. brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남. dizzy: 당혹케하다, 어질어질한, 현기증나는, 현기증나게하다, 현기증 나는, 지각 없는, 마음이 들떠, 현기증 나게 하다, 어지러울 정도의. fringed: 가두리 장식이 달린, 톱니처럼 째진. immeasurable: 끝없는, 헤아릴수 없는, 광대한, 잴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는.

mouthful: 소량, 입 가득, 한 입, 한 입 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 가득. 입체성, 고체. permeable: 침투할 수 있는, 삼투할 수 variegated: 잡색의, 다채로운, 변화가 있는, 투과성의, 투과할 수 있는. 많은, 얼룩덜룩한, 파란 많은, 여러 recede: 손을 떼다, 떨어지다, 가지 색으로 물들인, 변덕스러운, 물러나다, 쑥 들어가다, 갖가지의, 고르지 못한. 움푹들어가다, 움츠리다, 감소하다, weakly: 약한, 병약한 약하게, 허약한, 감퇴하다, 거두다, 희미해지다, 갸날프게, 우유부단하게, 약하게, 움츠러지다. 물기 많게, 무기력하게, 가냘프게, remoteness: 멀음, 연분이 멈. 묽게, 병약한. solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는.

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while growth had assumed the guise of curiosity. He began to notice near objects--an open portion of the stream that flashed in the sun, the blasted pinetree that stood at the base of the slope, and the slope itself, that ran right up to him and ceased two feet beneath the lip of the cave on which he crouched.% Now the grey cub had lived all his days on a level floor. He had never experienced the hurt of a fall. He did not know what a fall was. So he stepped boldly out upon the air. His hind-legs still rested on the cave-lip, so he fell forward head downward. The earth struck him a harsh blow on the nose that made him yelp. Then he began rolling down the slope, over and over. He was in a panic of terror. The unknown had caught him at last. It had gripped savagely hold of him and was about to wreak upon him some terrific hurt. Growth was now routed by fear, and he ki-yi'd like any frightened puppy. The unknown bore him on he knew not to what frightful hurt, and he yelped and ki-yi'd unceasingly. This was a different proposition from crouching in frozen fear while the unknown lurked just alongside. Now the unknown had caught tight hold of him. Silence would do no good. Besides, it was not fear, but terror, that convulsed him. But the slope grew more gradual, and its base was grass-covered. Here the cub lost momentum. When at last he came to a stop, he gave one last agonised yell and then a long, whimpering wail. Also, and quite as a matter of course, as though in his life he had already made a thousand toilets, he proceeded to lick away the dry clay that soiled him. After that he sat up and gazed about him, as might the first man of the earth who landed upon Mars. The cub had broken through the wall of the world, the unknown had let go its hold of him, and here he was without hurt. But the first man on Mars would have experienced less unfamiliarity than did he. Without any antecedent knowledge, without any warning whatever that such existed, he found himself an explorer in a totally new world. Now that the terrible unknown had let go of him, he forgot that the unknown had any terrors. He was aware only of curiosity in all the things about him. He inspected the grass beneath him, the moss- berry plant just beyond, and the dead

Korean antecedent: 앞서는, 선행자, 선행의, 전항, 경력, 선행사, 암선 사건, 앞의선례, 역행, 전례, 보다 이전의. berry: 열매, 커피의 열매, 딸기의 열매, 열매를 따다, 물고기의 알열매가 열리다, 장과, 알, 말린 씨앗, 딸기류의 열매, 장과가 열리다. blasted: 저주받은, 시든, 결단난, 폭파된. boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. explorer: 탐험가, 인공위성이름,

탐구자, 탐침, 인공 위성, 탐구 하는 wail: 울부짖다, 비탄하다, 울부짖는 사람. 소리, 처량하게 울리는 소리, 구슬픈 frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 소리를 내다, 비탄, 한탄하다, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 울부짖듯 윙윙대는 소리. 지독한. wreak: 가하다, 내다, 터뜨리다, guise: 외관, 모습, 옷차림, 가면, 복장, 복수하다. 을 가장하여, 을 구실삼아, 태도, yelp: 깽깽, 날카로운 울음소리, 큰 구실. 소리를 지르다, 깽깽 울다, 큰소리로 puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 말하다, 사람의 날카로운 외침 소리, 한 살 이하의 강아지. 개가 성내어 짖는 소리, 개가 깽깽 unceasingly: 부단하게. 우는 소리, 개가 짖다.

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trunk of the blasted pine that stood on the edge of an open space among the trees. A squirrel, running around the base of the trunk, came full upon him, and gave him a great fright. He cowered down and snarled. But the squirrel was as badly scared. It ran up the tree, and from a point of safety chattered back savagely.% This helped the cub's courage, and though the woodpecker he next encountered gave him a start, he proceeded confidently on his way. Such was his confidence, that when a moose-bird impudently hopped up to him, he reached out at it with a playful paw. The result was a sharp peck on the end of his nose that made him cower down and ki-yi. The noise he made was too much for the moose-bird, who sought safety in flight. But the cub was learning. His misty little mind had already made an unconscious classification. There were live things and things not alive. Also, he must watch out for the live things. The things not alive remained always in one place, but the live things moved about, and there was no telling what they might do. The thing to expect of them was the unexpected, and for this he must be prepared. He travelled very clumsily. He ran into sticks and things. A twig that he thought a long way off, would the next instant hit him on the nose or rake along his ribs. There were inequalities of surface. Sometimes he overstepped and stubbed his nose. Quite as often he understepped and stubbed his feet. Then there were the pebbles and stones that turned under him when he trod upon them; and from them he came to know that the things not alive were not all in the same state of stable equilibrium as was his cave--also, that small things not alive were more liable than large things to fall down or turn over. But with every mishap he was learning. The longer he walked, the better he walked. He was adjusting himself. He was learning to calculate his own muscular movements, to know his physical limitations, to measure distances between objects, and between objects and himself. His was the luck of the beginner. Born to be a hunter of meat (though he did not know it), he blundered upon meat just outside his own cave-door on his first

Korean adjusting: 조절하는. beginner: 초학자, 창시자, 초심자. clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이. confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게, 자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을 갖고. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. cower: 움츠리다, 움츠러들다, 웅크리다, 위축하다. mishap: 재난, 불행.

misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인. muscular: 근육의, 근육이 늠름한, 근육이 건장한. peck: 가벼운 키스, 조금씩 먹다, 펙, 쪼아 줍다, 흠을 잡다, 쪼다, 영국의 건량 단위, 쪼기, 음식, 에게 급히 키스하다, 깨죽깨죽먹다. playful: 놀기 좋아하는, 농담의.

rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. squirrel: 다람쥐, 저장하다, 지붕에 올라가다. stubbed: 그루터기가 많은, 그루터기 모양의. twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 작은 가지, 점대. woodpecker: 딱따구리.

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foray into the world. It was by sheer blundering that he chanced upon the shrewdly hidden ptarmigan nest. He fell into it. He had essayed to walk along the trunk of a fallen pine. The rotten bark gave way under his feet, and with a despairing yelp he pitched down the rounded crescent, smashed through the leafage and stalks of a small bush, and in the heart of the bush, on the ground, fetched up in the midst of seven ptarmigan chicks.% They made noises, and at first he was frightened at them. Then he perceived that they were very little, and he became bolder. They moved. He placed his paw on one, and its movements were accelerated. This was a source of enjoyment to him. He smelled it. He picked it up in his mouth. It struggled and tickled his tongue. At the same time he was made aware of a sensation of hunger. His jaws closed together. There was a crunching of fragile bones, and warm blood ran in his mouth. The taste of it was good. This was meat, the same as his mother gave him, only it was alive between his teeth and therefore better. So he ate the ptarmigan. Nor did he stop till he had devoured the whole brood. Then he licked his chops in quite the same way his mother did, and began to crawl out of the bush. He encountered a feathered whirlwind. He was confused and blinded by the rush of it and the beat of angry wings. He hid his head between his paws and yelped. The blows increased. The mother ptarmigan was in a fury. Then he became angry. He rose up, snarling, striking out with his paws. He sank his tiny teeth into one of the wings and pulled and tugged sturdily. The ptarmigan struggled against him, showering blows upon him with her free wing. It was his first battle. He was elated. He forgot all about the unknown. He no longer was afraid of anything. He was fighting, tearing at a live thing that was striking at him. Also, this live thing was meat. The lust to kill was on him. He had just destroyed little live things. He would now destroy a big live thing. He was too busy and happy to know that he was happy. He was thrilling and exulting in ways new to him and greater to him than any he had known before. He held on to the wing and growled between his tight-clenched teeth. The ptarmigan dragged him out of the bush. When she turned and tried to drag him

Korean blundering: 실수하는, 서투른, 어색한, 어줍은, 투미한. brood: 곰곰히 생각하다, 종류, 한배의병아리, 한배 새끼, 종족-알을 품다, 아이들, -숙고하다, 숙고하다, 한배 병아리, 품다, 알을 품다. crescent: 초승달, 초승달 모양의 기장, 차차 커지는, 초승달 모양, 초승달 모양의, 초승달 모양의 광장, 초승달기, 초승달모양의, 초승달의, 초승달꼴 롤 빵, 회교.

despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한. elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한. exulting: 미칠듯이 기뻐하는. feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린. foray: 침략하다, 침략, 약탈하다, 약탈. leafage: 잎.

lust: 육욕, 열망, 색정, 강한 욕망, 갈망, 열망하다, 색욕을 일으키다, 갈망하다. sturdily: 건강하게, 억세게, 불굴으로, 튼튼하게. tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, 맹렬히. whirlwind: 선풍, 회오리 바람, 급격한, 소용돌이침.

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back into the bush's shelter, he pulled her away from it and on into the open. And all the time she was making outcry and striking with her free wing, while feathers were flying like a snow-fall. The pitch to which he was aroused was tremendous. All the fighting blood of his breed was up in him and surging through him. This was living, though he did not know it. He was realising his own meaning in the world; he was doing that for which he was made--killing meat and battling to kill it. He was justifying his existence, than which life can do no greater; for life achieves its summit when it does to the uttermost that which it was equipped to do.% After a time, the ptarmigan ceased her struggling. He still held her by the wing, and they lay on the ground and looked at each other. He tried to growl threateningly, ferociously. She pecked on his nose, which by now, what of previous adventures was sore. He winced but held on. She pecked him again and again. From wincing he went to whimpering. He tried to back away from her, oblivious to the fact that by his hold on her he dragged her after him. A rain of pecks fell on his ill-used nose. The flood of fight ebbed down in him, and, releasing his prey, he turned tail and scampered on across the open in inglorious retreat. He lay down to rest on the other side of the open, near the edge of the bushes, his tongue lolling out, his chest heaving and panting, his nose still hurting him and causing him to continue his whimper. But as he lay there, suddenly there came to him a feeling as of something terrible impending. The unknown with all its terrors rushed upon him, and he shrank back instinctively into the shelter of the bush. As he did so, a draught of air fanned him, and a large, winged body swept ominously and silently past. A hawk, driving down out of the blue, had barely missed him. While he lay in the bush, recovering from his fright and peering fearfully out, the mother-ptarmigan on the other side of the open space fluttered out of the ravaged nest. It was because of her loss that she paid no attention to the winged bolt of the sky. But the cub saw, and it was a warning and a lesson to him--the swift downward swoop of the hawk, the short skim of its body just above the

Korean fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게. hawk: 매, 매사냥을 하다, 돌아다니며팔다, 알리며 다니다, 강경론자, 매를 부르다, 기침, 매파, 탐욕한사람, 기침하다, 기침하여 내뱉다. inglorious: 불명예스러운, 창피한, 수치스러운, 무명의, 면목없는, 이름도없는, 불명예, 이름도 없는.

instinctively: 직관적으로, 위에서 와락 덮치다, 급습하다, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인. 움켜잡다, 급습, 내리 덮치다. oblivious: 잊기쉬운, 관심없는, 잠 uttermost: 가장 멀리 떨어진, 최대 따위가 잊혀 지게 하는, 잊혀 지게 한도의, 최대 한도. 하는, 잊기 쉬운. whimper: 훌쩍훌쩍 울다, 낑낑거리다, skim: 스쳐 지나가다, 로 덮이다, 흐느껴 욺, 낑낑거리는 소리, 코멘 미끄러져 나가다, 대충 훑어 읽다, 소리를 내다, 흐느낌. 떠내다, 그물, 의 노른자위를 빼내다, winged: 날개를 다친, 고속의, 날개 그물 국자, 엷은 층으로 덮다, 있는, 팔을 다친, 빠른, 신속한, 웃더껑이, 웃더껑이의 제거. 숭고한, 적절한, 날개를 쓰는, swoop: 잡아채다, 위로부터의 습격, 비양하는, 날 수 있는.

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ground, the strike of its talons in the body of the ptarmigan, the ptarmigan's squawk of agony and fright, and the hawk's rush upward into the blue, carrying the ptarmigan away with it, It was a long time before the cub left its shelter. He had learned much. Live things were meat. They were good to eat. Also, live things when they were large enough, could give hurt. It was better to eat small live things like ptarmigan chicks, and to let alone large live things like ptarmigan hens. Nevertheless he felt a little prick of ambition, a sneaking desire to have another battle with that ptarmigan hen--only the hawk had carried her away. May be there were other ptarmigan hens. He would go and see.% He came down a shelving bank to the stream. He had never seen water before. The footing looked good. There were no inequalities of surface. He stepped boldly out on it; and went down, crying with fear, into the embrace of the unknown. It was cold, and he gasped, breathing quickly. The water rushed into his lungs instead of the air that had always accompanied his act of breathing. The suffocation he experienced was like the pang of death. To him it signified death. He had no conscious knowledge of death, but like every animal of the Wild, he possessed the instinct of death. To him it stood as the greatest of hurts. It was the very essence of the unknown; it was the sum of the terrors of the unknown, the one culminating and unthinkable catastrophe that could happen to him, about which he knew nothing and about which he feared everything. He came to the surface, and the sweet air rushed into his open mouth. He did not go down again. Quite as though it had been a long-established custom of his he struck out with all his legs and began to swim. The near bank was a yard away; but he had come up with his back to it, and the first thing his eyes rested upon was the opposite bank, toward which he immediately began to swim. The stream was a small one, but in the pool it widened out to a score of feet. Midway in the passage, the current picked up the cub and swept him downstream. He was caught in the miniature rapid at the bottom of the pool. Here was little chance for swimming. The quiet water had become suddenly angry. Sometimes he was under, sometimes on top. At all times he was in violent

Korean catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사. culminating: 절정에 달하는, 궁극의. custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌. downstream: 하류의, 물줄기를따라내려가서, 하류의강 아랫녘의, 하류에. midway: 중도의, 복도, 통로, 오락장거리, 중간쯤에, 중도에.

pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움. picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는. prick: 찔린 상처, 찌름, 쭝긋 서다, 아프게 하다, 구멍을 뚬하다, 괴롭히다, 따끔하게 찌르다, 날카로운 끝-찌르다, 괴롭히다-따끔하게 찌르다, 쿡찌르다, 표 따위에 표시를 하다. shelving: 선반에 얹기, 면직, 선반 재료, 묵살, 연기.

sneaking: 비열한, 슬금슬금하는, 살금살금 걷는, 비밀의. squawk: 그 소리, 꽥꽥 거리다, 불평, 고자질하다, 자꾸만 불평을 항의하다, 거억거억 울다, 자꾸만 불평을 말하다, 거억거억 우는 소리, 떠들썩한 불평, 큰소리로 투덜거리다. suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴. unthinkable: 생각할 수 없는, 있은성 싶지 않은, 상상도할 수 없는, 생각할 가치도 없는.

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motion, now being turned over or around, and again, being smashed against a rock. And with every rock he struck, he yelped. His progress was a series of yelps, from which might have been adduced the number of rocks he encountered.% Below the rapid was a second pool, and here, captured by the eddy, he was gently borne to the bank, and as gently deposited on a bed of gravel. He crawled frantically clear of the water and lay down. He had learned some more about the world. Water was not alive. Yet it moved. Also, it looked as solid as the earth, but was without any solidity at all. His conclusion was that things were not always what they appeared to be. The cub's fear of the unknown was an inherited distrust, and it had now been strengthened by experience. Thenceforth, in the nature of things, he would possess an abiding distrust of appearances. He would have to learn the reality of a thing before he could put his faith into it. One other adventure was destined for him that day. He had recollected that there was such a thing in the world as his mother. And then there came to him a feeling that he wanted her more than all the rest of the things in the world. Not only was his body tired with the adventures it had undergone, but his little brain was equally tired. In all the days he had lived it had not worked so hard as on this one day. Furthermore, he was sleepy. So he started out to look for the cave and his mother, feeling at the same time an overwhelming rush of loneliness and helplessness. He was sprawling along between some bushes, when he heard a sharp intimidating cry. There was a flash of yellow before his eyes. He saw a weasel leaping swiftly away from him. It was a small live thing, and he had no fear. Then, before him, at his feet, he saw an extremely small live thing, only several inches long, a young weasel, that, like himself, had disobediently gone out adventuring. It tried to retreat before him. He turned it over with his paw. It made a queer, grating noise. The next moment the flash of yellow reappeared before his eyes. He heard again the intimidating cry, and at the same instant received a sharp blow on the side of the neck and felt the sharp teeth of the mother-weasel cut into his flesh.

Korean abiding: 영속적인, 오래 지속되는. distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다. eddy: 소용돌이, 소용돌이치게 하다, 소용돌이치다. flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의. frantically: 극도로 흥분하여, 미친 듯이, 몹시, 미俗 굉장히. grating: 삐걱거리는, 서로 갈리는, 격자, 귀에 거슬리는, 모든 연령층에

맞는 영화로 판정된 것, 창살. gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석. inherited: 상속한는. loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움. overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는. possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다.

retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다. thenceforth: 그때 이래, 그러므로, 그래서, 그곳에서부터, 그때부터, 거기서 부터, 그때이래. weasel: 족제비, 교활한 사람, 수륙 양용차, 교활한 사나이, 말끝을 흐리다, 밀고하다, 설상차, 의무등을 기피하다, 의무등을 회피하다.

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While he yelped and ki-yi'd and scrambled backward, he saw the motherweasel leap upon her young one and disappear with it into the neighbouring thicket. The cut of her teeth in his neck still hurt, but his feelings were hurt more grievously, and he sat down and weakly whimpered. This mother-weasel was so small and so savage. He was yet to learn that for size and weight the weasel was the most ferocious, vindictive, and terrible of all the killers of the Wild. But a portion of this knowledge was quickly to be his.% He was still whimpering when the mother-weasel reappeared. She did not rush him, now that her young one was safe. She approached more cautiously, and the cub had full opportunity to observe her lean, snakelike body, and her head, erect, eager, and snake-like itself. Her sharp, menacing cry sent the hair bristling along his back, and he snarled warningly at her. She came closer and closer. There was a leap, swifter than his unpractised sight, and the lean, yellow body disappeared for a moment out of the field of his vision. The next moment she was at his throat, her teeth buried in his hair and flesh. At first he snarled and tried to fight; but he was very young, and this was only his first day in the world, and his snarl became a whimper, his fight a struggle to escape. The weasel never relaxed her hold. She hung on, striving to press down with her teeth to the great vein were his life-blood bubbled. The weasel was a drinker of blood, and it was ever her preference to drink from the throat of life itself. The grey cub would have died, and there would have been no story to write about him, had not the she-wolf come bounding through the bushes. The weasel let go the cub and flashed at the she-wolf's throat, missing, but getting a hold on the jaw instead. The she- wolf flirted her head like the snap of a whip, breaking the weasel's hold and flinging it high in the air. And, still in the air, the she-wolf's jaws closed on the lean, yellow body, and the weasel knew death between the crunching teeth. The cub experienced another access of affection on the part of his mother. Her joy at finding him seemed even greater than his joy at being found. She nozzled him and caressed him and licked the cuts made in him by the weasel's

Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. disappear: 소실하다, 소멸하다, 안 보이게 되다, 사라지다. drinker: 술꾼, 마시는 사람, 급수기. grievously: 슬프도록. jaw: 턱, 수다, 입부분, 잔소리하다, 잔소리, 어귀, 군소리하다, 입 부분, 설교하다, 남에게 설교하다, 골짜기 따위의 좁다란 입구. lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기,

빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다. neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분. snakelike: 뱀 같은, 뱀 비슷한. snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다,

꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다. unpractised: 미숙한, 실행되지 않은, 미경험의, 실지로 쓰이지 않는. vindictive: 복수심이 있는, 앙심 깊은, 복수심 있는, 악의에서의. whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다.

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teeth. Then, between them, mother and cub, they ate the blood-drinker, and after that went back to the cave and slept.%

Korean cave: 동굴, 굴, 꺼지다, 녹초가 되다, 동굴로 만들다, 움푹 들어가게 하다, 탈당, 함몰, 굴복하다, 탈당함몰하다, 항복시키다. cub: 견습생, 애송이, 야수의 새끼, 새끼를 낳다, 풋내기 신문기자, 수습기자, 풋내기의, 풋내기, 새끼여우 사냥을 하다, 새끼 짐승, 본데없는아이. teeth: 이.

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CHAPTER VIII THE LAW OF MEAT The%cub's development was rapid. He rested for two days, and then ventured forth from the cave again. It was on this adventure that he found the young weasel whose mother he had helped eat, and he saw to it that the young weasel went the way of its mother. But on this trip he did not get lost. When he grew tired, he found his way back to the cave and slept. And every day thereafter found him out and ranging a wider area. He began to get accurate measurement of his strength and his weakness, and to know when to be bold and when to be cautious. He found it expedient to be cautious all the time, except for the rare moments, when, assured of his own intrepidity, he abandoned himself to petty rages and lusts. He was always a little demon of fury when he chanced upon a stray ptarmigan. Never did he fail to respond savagely to the chatter of the squirrel he had first met on the blasted pine. While the sight of a moose-bird almost invariably put him into the wildest of rages; for he never forgot the peck on the nose he had received from the first of that ilk he encountered. But there were times when even a moose-bird failed to affect him, and those were times when he felt himself to be in danger from some other prowling meat

Korean accurate: 정밀한, 정확한, 적확한. chatter: 재잘거리다, 졸졸 흐르다, 끽끽 우는 소리, 재잘거림, 끽끽거리다, 달각달각 소리내다, 딱딱 맞부딪치다, 딱딱소리, 수다, 수다쟁이, 잘 지저귀는새. danger: 위험, 장애, 의 위험이 있다, 위험 상태, 위험물. demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재. expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인,

편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 얻은, 편의한. failed: 실패한. fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집. ilk: 가족, 같은, 동일한, 동류, 각각의, 각자의, 같은 종류. intrepidity: 대담, 용맹스러움, 겁없음, 대담한 행위, 대담함, 용맹.

invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘. petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은. pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. ptarmigan: 뇌조, 멧닭. thereafter: 그것에 의해서, 그 이후, 그 뒤로, 그에 따라, 그후에. whose: 누구의.

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hunter. He never forgot the hawk, and its moving shadow always sent him crouching into the nearest thicket. He no longer sprawled and straddled, and already he was developing the gait of his mother, slinking and furtive, apparently without exertion, yet sliding along with a swiftness that was as deceptive as it was imperceptible.% In the matter of meat, his luck had been all in the beginning. The seven ptarmigan chicks and the baby weasel represented the sum of his killings. His desire to kill strengthened with the days, and he cherished hungry ambitions for the squirrel that chattered so volubly and always informed all wild creatures that the wolf-cub was approaching. But as birds flew in the air, squirrels could climb trees, and the cub could only try to crawl unobserved upon the squirrel when it was on the ground. The cub entertained a great respect for his mother. She could get meat, and she never failed to bring him his share. Further, she was unafraid of things. It did not occur to him that this fearlessness was founded upon experience and knowledge. Its effect on him was that of an impression of power. His mother represented power; and as he grew older he felt this power in the sharper admonishment of her paw; while the reproving nudge of her nose gave place to the slash of her fangs. For this, likewise, he respected his mother. She compelled obedience from him, and the older he grew the shorter grew her temper. Famine came again, and the cub with clearer consciousness knew once more the bite of hunger. The she-wolf ran herself thin in the quest for meat. She rarely slept any more in the cave, spending most of her time on the meat-trail, and spending it vainly. This famine was not a long one, but it was severe while it lasted. The cub found no more milk in his mother's breast, nor did he get one mouthful of meat for himself. Before, he had hunted in play, for the sheer joyousness of it; now he hunted in deadly earnestness, and found nothing. Yet the failure of it accelerated his development. He studied the habits of the squirrel with greater carefulness, and strove with greater craft to steal upon it and surprise it. He studied the woodmice and tried to dig them out of their burrows; and he learned much about the

Korean accelerated: 가속된, 속도가 붙은, 속력이 붙은. admonishment: 훈계, 충고, 권고. cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는. deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는. deceptive: 속임의, 미혹케 하는, 속이는.

earnestness: 열심. exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사. fearlessness: 대담, 용기. furtive: 은밀한, 남몰래하는, 아무가 남의 눈을 기이는, 몰래 하는, 속임수가 많은. likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한. respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는. steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다,

훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건. swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임, 즉시, 하기 쉬움. unafraid: 두려워하지 않는. unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은. vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어.

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ways of moose-birds and woodpeckers. And there came a day when the hawk's shadow did not drive him crouching into the bushes. He had grown stronger and wiser, and more confident. Also, he was desperate. So he sat on his haunches, conspicuously in an open space, and challenged the hawk down out of the sky. For he knew that there, floating in the blue above him, was meat, the meat his stomach yearned after so insistently. But the hawk refused to come down and give battle, and the cub crawled away into a thicket and whimpered his disappointment and hunger.% The famine broke. The she-wolf brought home meat. It was strange meat, different from any she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten, partly grown, like the cub, but not so large. And it was all for him. His mother had satisfied her hunger elsewhere; though he did not know that it was the rest of the lynx litter that had gone to satisfy her. Nor did he know the desperateness of her deed. He knew only that the velvet-furred kitten was meat, and he ate and waxed happier with every mouthful. A full stomach conduces to inaction, and the cub lay in the cave, sleeping against his mother's side. He was aroused by her snarling. Never had he heard her snarl so terribly. Possibly in her whole life it was the most terrible snarl she ever gave. There was reason for it, and none knew it better than she. A lynx's lair is not despoiled with impunity. In the full glare of the afternoon light, crouching in the entrance of the cave, the cub saw the lynx- mother. The hair rippled up along his back at the sight. Here was fear, and it did not require his instinct to tell him of it. And if sight alone were not sufficient, the cry of rage the intruder gave, beginning with a snarl and rushing abruptly upward into a hoarse screech, was convincing enough in itself. The cub felt the prod of the life that was in him, and stood up and snarled valiantly by his mother's side. But she thrust him ignominiously away and behind her. Because of the low-roofed entrance the lynx could not leap in, and when she made a crawling rush of it the she-wolf sprang upon her and pinned her down. The cub saw little of the battle. There was a tremendous snarling and spitting and screeching. The two animals threshed about, the lynx ripping and

Korean conspicuously: 현저하게. convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는. deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. desperateness: 절망, 필사. disappointment: 실망. glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다. impunity: 형을 받지 않음, 형,

처벌되지 않음, 을 받지 않음, 무사히, 격려하다, 막대기, 신교도, 꿰뚫는 무벌, 벌을 받지 않음, 해를 받지 막대, 찌르는 막대. 않음. rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, inaction: 불활동, 나태, 휴지, 게으름, 러싱. 무활동, 휴식, 활동하지 않음. screech: 급정거 소리, 날카로운 소리, insistently: 끈덕지게, 고집세게, 새된 소리를 지르다, 끽끽하는 소리, 끈질기게. 을 날카로운 소리로 외치다, 씨구려 kitten: 말괄량이, 잔뜩 화내다, 고양이 위스키, 삐걱삐걱하는 소리, 삐걱삐걱 새끼, 새끼 고양이, 새끼고양이, 낳다, 소리가 나다, 날카로운 외침, 진한 고양이가 새끼를 낳다. 럼주, 끽끽 소리가 나다. prod: 자극하다, 찌르다, 찌르는 바늘, valiantly: 영웅적으로, 용감하게.

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tearing with her claws and using her teeth as well, while the she-wolf used her teeth alone.% Once, the cub sprang in and sank his teeth into the hind leg of the lynx. He clung on, growling savagely. Though he did not know it, by the weight of his body he clogged the action of the leg and thereby saved his mother much damage. A change in the battle crushed him under both their bodies and wrenched loose his hold. The next moment the two mothers separated, and, before they rushed together again, the lynx lashed out at the cub with a huge fore-paw that ripped his shoulder open to the bone and sent him hurtling sidewise against the wall. Then was added to the uproar the cub's shrill yelp of pain and fright. But the fight lasted so long that he had time to cry himself out and to experience a second burst of courage; and the end of the battle found him again clinging to a hind-leg and furiously growling between his teeth. The lynx was dead. But the she-wolf was very weak and sick. At first she caressed the cub and licked his wounded shoulder; but the blood she had lost had taken with it her strength, and for all of a day and a night she lay by her dead foe's side, without movement, scarcely breathing. For a week she never left the cave, except for water, and then her movements were slow and painful. At the end of that time the lynx was devoured, while the she-wolf's wounds had healed sufficiently to permit her to take the meat-trail again. The cub's shoulder was stiff and sore, and for some time he limped from the terrible slash he had received. But the world now seemed changed. He went about in it with greater confidence, with a feeling of prowess that had not been his in the days before the battle with the lynx. He had looked upon life in a more ferocious aspect; he had fought; he had buried his teeth in the flesh of a foe; and he had survived. And because of all this, he carried himself more boldly, with a touch of defiance that was new in him. He was no longer afraid of minor things, and much of his timidity had vanished, though the unknown never ceased to press upon him with its mysteries and terrors, intangible and ever-menacing. He began to accompany his mother on the meat-trail, and he saw much of the killing of meat and began to play his part in it. And in his own dim way he

Korean accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다. breathing: 호흡, 동경, 발성, 열망, 휴식, 미풍, 부동, 숨쉬는, 숨쉬는 동안, 숨을 불어넣음, 호흡법. clinging: 남에게 의존하는, 몸에 착 붙는, 달라 붙는, 끈덕진, 감겨 붙는, 들러붙는, 몸의 윤곽이 드러나는, 밀착성의. crushed: 진압하는, 압착하는, 쑤셔 넣는, 서로 밀고 들어가는, 밀어 넣는,

무너지는, 눌러 부수는, 궤멸시키는, 구김살투성이로 만드는. defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시. foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대. furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히. hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장 일꾼, 뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 후부의. intangible: 막연한, 만질 수 없는, 무형의, 손으로 만질 수 없는, 파악할수 없는, 실체가 없는,

감지할수 없는, 불가해한, 구름을 잡는 것과 같은. prowess: 용기, 훌륭한 솜씨, 용감한 행위. sore: 상처, 아픈, 언짢은 추억, 지독한, 성마른, 슬픈, 아프게, 얼얼한, 비통, 힘차게, 진무른데. sufficiently: 충분히. timidity: 겁많음, 소심. wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들.

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learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life--his own kind and the other kind. His own kind included his mother and himself. The other kind included all live things that moved. But the other kind was divided. One portion was what his own kind killed and ate. This portion was composed of the non- killers and the small killers. The other portion killed and ate his own kind, or was killed and eaten by his own kind. And out of this classification arose the law. The aim of life was meat. Life itself was meat. Life lived on life. There were the eaters and the eaten. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. He did not formulate the law in clear, set terms and moralise about it. He did not even think the law; he merely lived the law without thinking about it at all.% He saw the law operating around him on every side. He had eaten the ptarmigan chicks. The hawk had eaten the ptarmigan-mother. The hawk would also have eaten him. Later, when he had grown more formidable, he wanted to eat the hawk. He had eaten the lynx kitten. The lynx-mother would have eaten him had she not herself been killed and eaten. And so it went. The law was being lived about him by all live things, and he himself was part and parcel of the law. He was a killer. His only food was meat, live meat, that ran away swiftly before him, or flew into the air, or climbed trees, or hid in the ground, or faced him and fought with him, or turned the tables and ran after him. Had the cub thought in man-fashion, he might have epitomised life as a voracious appetite and the world as a place wherein ranged a multitude of appetites, pursuing and being pursued, hunting and being hunted, eating and being eaten, all in blindness and confusion, with violence and disorder, a chaos of gluttony and slaughter, ruled over by chance, merciless, planless, endless. But the cub did not think in man-fashion. He did not look at things with wide vision. He was single-purposed, and entertained but one thought or desire at a time. Besides the law of meat, there were a myriad other and lesser laws for him to learn and obey. The world was filled with surprise. The stir of the life that was in him, the play of his muscles, was an unending happiness. To run down meat was to experience thrills and elations. His rages and battles were pleasures. Terror itself, and the mystery of the unknown, led to his living.

Korean appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. blindness: 맹목, 눈이 멀음, 무분별. composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한. disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하. formidable: 무서운, 만만찮은, 방대한, 만만치 않은. formulate: 공식으로 나타내다, 공식화하다, 공식으로나타내다. gluttony: 대식, 폭음폭식.

killer: 살인자, 죽이는 사람. lived: 생명이 ...한. moralise: 도덕적으로 해석하다, 교화하다, 도덕을 가르치다. multitude: 다수, 군중. non: 이 아니다. parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지. planless: 계획적이 아닌, 무계획한, 도면이 없는, 도면 없는.

slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다. stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다. voracious: 대식하는, 물릴줄 모르는, 대단히 열심인, 게걸스레먹는, 열성이 대단한, 게걸스레 먹는. wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로.

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And %there were easements and satisfactions. To have a full stomach, to doze lazily in the sunshine--such things were remuneration in full for his ardours and toils, while his ardours and tolls were in themselves self-remunerative. They were expressions of life, and life is always happy when it is expressing itself. So the cub had no quarrel with his hostile environment. He was very much alive, very happy, and very proud of himself.

Korean alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여. cub: 견습생, 애송이, 야수의 새끼, 새끼를 낳다, 풋내기 신문기자, 수습기자, 풋내기의, 풋내기, 새끼여우 사냥을 하다, 새끼 짐승, 본데없는아이. doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을

보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다. hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는. lazily: 게으른, 느린. proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한.

quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인. remuneration: 보수, 급료, 보상. stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다, 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부. toils: 짐승을 잡는 그물.

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CHAPTER IX THE MAKERS OF FIRE The%cub came upon it suddenly. It was his own fault. He had been careless. He had left the cave and run down to the stream to drink. It might have been that he took no notice because he was heavy with sleep. (He had been out all night on the meat-trail, and had but just then awakened.) And his carelessness might have been due to the familiarity of the trail to the pool. He had travelled it often, and nothing had ever happened on it. He went down past the blasted pine, crossed the open space, and trotted in amongst the trees. Then, at the same instant, he saw and smelt. Before him, sitting silently on their haunches, were five live things, the like of which he had never seen before. It was his first glimpse of mankind. But at the sight of him the five men did not spring to their feet, nor show their teeth, nor snarl. They did not move, but sat there, silent and ominous. Nor did the cub move. Every instinct of his nature would have impelled him to dash wildly away, had there not suddenly and for the first time arisen in him another and counter instinct. A great awe descended upon him. He was beaten down to movelessness by an overwhelming sense of his own weakness and littleness. Here was mastery and power, something far and away beyond him.

Korean careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운. carelessness: 부주의, 경솔, 소홀, 무사태평, 무심함, 속 편함. cub: 견습생, 애송이, 야수의 새끼, 새끼를 낳다, 풋내기 신문기자, 수습기자, 풋내기의, 풋내기, 새끼여우 사냥을 하다, 새끼 짐승, 본데없는아이.

dash: 대시, 끼얹다, 단숨에 하다, 내던지다, 단거리 경주, 기운, 기미, 기를 꺽다, 허세, 충동, 위세. familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음. littleness: 작음, 인색, 조금, 옹졸, 쩨쩨함, 근소. mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력.

ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한. smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어. snarl: 으르렁거림, 혼란, 으르렁거리다, 고함, 호통치다, 소리지르며 말하다, 엉클어짐, 고함치다, 욕설, 혼란하게 하다, 딱딱거리다. wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고.

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The cub had never seen man, yet the instinct concerning man was his. In dim ways he recognised in man the animal that had fought itself to primacy over the other animals of the Wild. Not alone out of his own eyes, but out of the eyes of all his ancestors was the cub now looking upon man--out of eyes that had circled in the darkness around countless winter camp-fires, that had peered from safe distances and from the hearts of thickets at the strange, two- legged animal that was lord over living things. The spell of the cub's heritage was upon him, the fear and the respect born of the centuries of struggle and the accumulated experience of the generations. The heritage was too compelling for a wolf that was only a cub. Had he been full-grown, he would have run away. As it was, he cowered down in a paralysis of fear, already half proffering the submission that his kind had proffered from the first time a wolf came in to sit by man's fire and be made warm.% One of the Indians arose and walked over to him and stooped above him. The cub cowered closer to the ground. It was the unknown, objectified at last, in concrete flesh and blood, bending over him and reaching down to seize hold of him. His hair bristled involuntarily; his lips writhed back and his little fangs were bared. The hand, poised like doom above him, hesitated, and the man spoke laughing, "Wabam wabisca ip pit tah." ("Look! The white fangs!") The other Indians laughed loudly, and urged the man on to pick up the cub. As the hand descended closer and closer, there raged within the cub a battle of the instincts. He experienced two great impulsions--to yield and to fight. The resulting action was a compromise. He did both. He yielded till the hand almost touched him. Then he fought, his teeth flashing in a snap that sank them into the hand. The next moment he received a clout alongside the head that knocked him over on his side. Then all fight fled out of him. His puppyhood and the instinct of submission took charge of him. He sat up on his haunches and ki-yi'd. But the man whose hand he had bitten was angry. The cub received a clout on the other side of his head. Whereupon he sat up and ki-yi'd louder than ever. The four Indians laughed more loudly, while even the man who had been bitten began to laugh. They surrounded the cub and laughed at him, while he

Korean clout: 과녁, 때림, 조각을 대어 깁다, 때리다, 권력, 강타하다, 강타, 딱 때리다, 천조각, 치다, 헝겊조각. compelling: 강제적인, -하지 않을 수 없는, 강력한, 사람을 가만히 두지 않는, 어쩔 수 없는, 억지의, 감탄하지 않을수 없는. countless: 무수한, 셀 수 없이 많은, 셀수 없는, 셀 수 없는. doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판,

판정하다, 법령. flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다. laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음. loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한, 무력. primacy: 교황의 수위권, 제1위, 으뜸,

탁월, 제일위. puppyhood: 강아지임, 건방진 때. seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다. submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서. whereupon: 그래서, 거기서, 그 때문에, 무엇 위에, 그 위에.

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wailed out his terror and his hurt. In the midst of it, he heard something. The Indians heard it too. But the cub knew what it was, and with a last, long wail that had in it more of triumph than grief, he ceased his noise and waited for the coming of his mother, of his ferocious and indomitable mother who fought and killed all things and was never afraid. She was snarling as she ran. She had heard the cry of her cub and was dashing to save him.% She bounded in amongst them, her anxious and militant motherhood making her anything but a pretty sight. But to the cub the spectacle of her protective rage was pleasing. He uttered a glad little cry and bounded to meet her, while the man-animals went back hastily several steps. The she-wolf stood over against her cub, facing the men, with bristling hair, a snarl rumbling deep in her throat. Her face was distorted and malignant with menace, even the bridge of the nose wrinkling from tip to eyes so prodigious was her snarl. Then it was that a cry went up from one of the men. "Kiche!" was what he uttered. It was an exclamation of surprise. The cub felt his mother wilting at the sound. "Kiche!" the man cried again, this time with sharpness and authority. And then the cub saw his mother, the she-wolf, the fearless one, crouching down till her belly touched the ground, whimpering, wagging her tail, making peace signs. The cub could not understand. He was appalled. The awe of man rushed over him again. His instinct had been true. His mother verified it. She, too, rendered submission to the man-animals. The man who had spoken came over to her. He put his hand upon her head, and she only crouched closer. She did not snap, nor threaten to snap. The other men came up, and surrounded her, and felt her, and pawed her, which actions she made no attempt to resent. They were greatly excited, and made many noises with their mouths. These noises were not indication of danger, the cub decided, as he crouched near his mother still bristling from time to time but doing his best to submit.

Korean belly: 배, 복부, 식욕, 위, 자궁부풀게하다, 태내, 불룩한 부분, 부풀다. dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한. distorted: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 곱새긴, 비뚤어진. excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의. fearless: 무서워하지 않는, 겁 없는, 무서워하지 않은, 두려움을 모르는,

대담무쌍한, 대담 무쌍한. hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는. menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 것. militant: 투사, 호전적인, 싸우고 있는, 투쟁적인, 교전 상태의.

prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한. rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만. sharpness: 날카로움, 높은 가락, 선명, 격렬, 교활, 급함, 갑자기 꺾임, 가파름, 영리, 험준함. spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것.

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"It is not strange," an Indian was saying. "Her father was a wolf. It is true, her mother was a dog; but did not my brother tie her out in the woods all of three nights in the mating season? Therefore was the father of Kiche a wolf." "It is a year, Grey Beaver, since she ran away," spoke a second Indian.% "It is not strange, Salmon Tongue," Grey Beaver answered. "It was the time of the famine, and there was no meat for the dogs." "She has lived with the wolves," said a third Indian. "So it would seem, Three Eagles," Grey Beaver answered, lying his hand on the cub; "and this be the sign of it." The cub snarled a little at the touch of the hand, and the hand flew back to administer a clout. Whereupon the cub covered its fangs, and sank down submissively, while the hand, returning, rubbed behind his ears, and up and down his back. "This be the sign of it," Grey Beaver went on. "It is plain that his mother is Kiche. But this father was a wolf. Wherefore is there in him little dog and much wolf. His fangs be white, and White Fang shall be his name. I have spoken. He is my dog. For was not Kiche my brother's dog? And is not my brother dead?" The cub, who had thus received a name in the world, lay and watched. For a time the man-animals continued to make their mouth- noises. Then Grey Beaver took a knife from a sheath that hung around his neck, and went into the thicket and cut a stick. White Fang watched him. He notched the stick at each end and in the notches fastened strings of raw-hide. One string he tied around the throat of Kiche. Then he led her to a small pine, around which he tied the other string. White Fang followed and lay down beside her. Salmon Tongue's hand reached out to him and rolled him over on his back. Kiche looked on anxiously. White Fang felt fear mounting in him again. He could not quite suppress a snarl, but he made no offer to snap. The hand, with fingers crooked and spread apart, rubbed his stomach in a playful way and rolled him from side to side. It was ridiculous and ungainly, lying there on his back with legs sprawling in the air. Besides, it was a position of such utter helplessness that White Fang's whole

Korean administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다. besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도. mating: 교배. mounting: 포가, 설치, 마구, 박제, 장비, 총가, 대포 따위의 설치. nights: 밤마다, 밤에. notched: 새긴 눈금이 있는, 벤 자국이

있는. plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지. ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운. salmon: 연어, 연어살빛, 연어 살빛, 연어 살, 연어살색의. sheath: 칼집, 엽초, 씌우개, 의 시초, 딱지날개, 여자 드레스, 외장, 잎집,

집, 돌로 쌓은 제방. submissively: 유순하게. suppress: 진압하다, 막다, 억누르다, 참다, 삭제하다, 발표하지 않다, 억제하다, 억압하다, 진정하다. tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다. ungainly: 보기 흉한, 몰골스러운, 꼴사나운. woods: 형이 보통임.

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nature revolted against it. He could do nothing to defend himself. If this mananimal intended harm, White Fang knew that he could not escape it. How could he spring away with his four legs in the air above him? Yet submission made him master his fear, and he only growled softly. This growl he could not suppress; nor did the man-animal resent it by giving him a blow on the head. And furthermore, such was the strangeness of it, White Fang experienced an unaccountable sensation of pleasure as the hand rubbed back and forth. When he was rolled on his side he ceased to growl, when the fingers pressed and prodded at the base of his ears the pleasurable sensation increased; and when, with a final rub and scratch, the man left him alone and went away, all fear had died out of White Fang. He was to know fear many times in his dealing with man; yet it was a token of the fearless companionship with man that was ultimately to be his.% After a time, White Fang heard strange noises approaching. He was quick in his classification, for he knew them at once for man- animal noises. A few minutes later the remainder of the tribe, strung out as it was on the march, trailed in. There were more men and many women and children, forty souls of them, and all heavily burdened with camp equipage and outfit. Also there were many dogs; and these, with the exception of the part-grown puppies, were likewise burdened with camp outfit. On their backs, in bags that fastened tightly around underneath, the dogs carried from twenty to thirty pounds of weight. White Fang had never seen dogs before, but at sight of them he felt that they were his own kind, only somehow different. But they displayed little difference from the wolf when they discovered the cub and his mother. There was a rush. White Fang bristled and snarled and snapped in the face of the open-mouthed oncoming wave of dogs, and went down and under them, feeling the sharp slash of teeth in his body, himself biting and tearing at the legs and bellies above him. There was a great uproar. He could hear the snarl of Kiche as she fought for him; and he could hear the cries of the man-animals, the sound of clubs striking upon bodies, and the yelps of pain from the dogs so struck.

Korean bags: 잔뜩임, 바지. biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운. equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체, 마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비, 장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌. oncoming: 다가오는, 접근. open-mouthed: 입을 벌린, 욕심 많은, 짖어대는, 사냥개가 짖어대는, 아가리가 큰. pleasurable: 즐거운, 유쾌한,

기분좋은. revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운. rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기. scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상. strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를

규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘. tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭. token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호. tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물. unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는.

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Only a few seconds elapsed before he was on his feet again. He could now see the man-animals driving back the dogs with clubs and stones, defending him, saving him from the savage teeth of his kind that somehow was not his kind. And though there was no reason in his brain for a clear conception of so abstract a thing as justice, nevertheless, in his own way, he felt the justice of the man- animals, and he knew them for what they were--makers of law and executors of law. Also, he appreciated the power with which they administered the law. Unlike any animals he had ever encountered, they did not bite nor claw. They enforced their live strength with the power of dead things. Dead things did their bidding. Thus, sticks and stones, directed by these strange creatures, leaped through the air like living things, inflicting grievous hurts upon the dogs.% To his mind this was power unusual, power inconceivable and beyond the natural, power that was godlike. White Fang, in the very nature of him, could never know anything about gods; at the best he could know only things that were beyond knowing--but the wonder and awe that he had of these mananimals in ways resembled what would be the wonder and awe of man at sight of some celestial creature, on a mountain top, hurling thunderbolts from either hand at an astonished world. The last dog had been driven back. The hubbub died down. And White Fang licked his hurts and meditated upon this, his first taste of pack-cruelty and his introduction to the pack. He had never dreamed that his own kind consisted of more than One Eye, his mother, and himself. They had constituted a kind apart, and here, abruptly, he had discovered many more creatures apparently of his own kind. And there was a subconscious resentment that these, his kind, at first sight had pitched upon him and tried to destroy him. In the same way he resented his mother being tied with a stick, even though it was done by the superior man-animals. It savoured of the trap, of bondage. Yet of the trap and of bondage he knew nothing. Freedom to roam and run and lie down at will, had been his heritage; and here it was being infringed upon. His mother's movements were restricted to the length of a stick, and by the length of that same stick was he restricted, for he had not yet got beyond the need of his mother's side.

Korean astonished: 놀란. bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기. bondage: 속박, 노예의 신분, 노예의신분, 감금, 농노, 농노의 신세. celestial: 하늘의, 천인, 중국의, 중국인, 천국의, 천상의, 천사, 천체의, 신성한-중국인, 거룩한, 천국같은. claw: 집게발, 순경, 손톱으로 할퀴다, 사람 손, 체포하다, 갈고리 발톱,

발톱꼴의 것, 고리 발톱이 있는 발, inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 이물을 바람머리로 돌리다, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 긁어모으다, 움켜잡음. 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를 enforced: 강제적인, 강제된. 초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는. godlike: 신같은, 신 같은, 위엄있는, roam: 돌아다니다, 배회하다, 산책, 존엄한, 신과 같은. 돌아다님, 배회, 표랑, 거닐다, 걸어 grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 다니다, 걸어 돌아다니다, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 돌아다니기, 을 돌아다니다. 한탄할 만한. subconscious: 어렴풋이 의식하고 hubbub: 소란, 왁자지껄, 와글와글함. 있는, 잠재의식, 잠재 의식의, 잠재 hurling: 던짐, 헐링. 의식.

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He did not like it. Nor did he like it when the man-animals arose and went on with their march; for a tiny man-animal took the other end of the stick and led Kiche captive behind him, and behind Kiche followed White Fang, greatly perturbed and worried by this new adventure he had entered upon.% They went down the valley of the stream, far beyond White Fang's widest ranging, until they came to the end of the valley, where the stream ran into the Mackenzie River. Here, where canoes were cached on poles high in the air and where stood fish-racks for the drying of fish, camp was made; and White Fang looked on with wondering eyes. The superiority of these man-animals increased with every moment. There was their mastery over all these sharp- fanged dogs. It breathed of power. But greater than that, to the wolf-cub, was their mastery over things not alive; their capacity to communicate motion to unmoving things; their capacity to change the very face of the world. It was this last that especially affected him. The elevation of frames of poles caught his eye; yet this in itself was not so remarkable, being done by the same creatures that flung sticks and stones to great distances. But when the frames of poles were made into tepees by being covered with cloth and skins, White Fang was astounded. It was the colossal bulk of them that impressed him. They arose around him, on every side, like some monstrous quick- growing form of life. They occupied nearly the whole circumference of his field of vision. He was afraid of them. They loomed ominously above him; and when the breeze stirred them into huge movements, he cowered down in fear, keeping his eyes warily upon them, and prepared to spring away if they attempted to precipitate themselves upon him. But in a short while his fear of the tepees passed away. He saw the women and children passing in and out of them without harm, and he saw the dogs trying often to get into them, and being driven away with sharp words and flying stones. After a time, he left Kiche's side and crawled cautiously toward the wall of the nearest tepee. It was the curiosity of growth that urged him on--the necessity of learning and living and doing that brings experience. The last few inches to the wall of the tepee were crawled with painful slowness and

Korean astounded: 몹시 놀라. breathed: 무성음의. captive: 포로, 포로의, 모회사에 전속된, 매혹된, 사로잡힌 상태, 포로가된, 잡힌 사람, 사로잡힌, 빠진 사람, 감금, 넋이 빠진. circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리. colossal: 거대한, 훌륭한, 터무니없는, 어마어마한, 놀랄만한, 굉장한.

curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조. elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. fanged: 엄니가 있는, 독니가 있는. monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은, 극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, 대단히. precipitate: 침전시키다, 거꾸로

떨어뜨리다, 촉진하다, 곤두박이치다, 무모한, 응결한 수분, 무턱대고 재촉하다, 침전물, 거꾸로의, 응결시키다, 응결시키다-거꾸로의. slowness: 우둔, 느림, 완만. superiority: 우월, 우세. tepee: 천막집. unmoving: 부동의, 마음을 움직이지 못하는, 움직이지 않는, 정지한. warily: 조심하여, 방심 않고. wondering: 이상한 듯한.

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precaution. The day's events had prepared him for the unknown to manifest itself in most stupendous and unthinkable ways. At last his nose touched the canvas. He waited. Nothing happened. Then he smelled the strange fabric, saturated with the man-smell. He closed on the canvas with his teeth and gave a gentle tug. Nothing happened, though the adjacent portions of the tepee moved. He tugged harder. There was a greater movement. It was delightful. He tugged still harder, and repeatedly, until the whole tepee was in motion. Then the sharp cry of a squaw inside sent him scampering back to Kiche. But after that he was afraid no more of the looming bulks of the tepees.% A moment later he was straying away again from his mother. Her stick was tied to a peg in the ground and she could not follow him. A part-grown puppy, somewhat larger and older than he, came toward him slowly, with ostentatious and belligerent importance. The puppy's name, as White Fang was afterward to hear him called, was Lip-lip. He had had experience in puppy fights and was already something of a bully. Lip-lip was White Fang's own kind, and, being only a puppy, did not seem dangerous; so White Fang prepared to meet him in a friendly spirit. But when the strangers walk became stiff-legged and his lips lifted clear of his teeth, White Fang stiffened too, and answered with lifted lips. They half circled about each other, tentatively, snarling and bristling. This lasted several minutes, and White Fang was beginning to enjoy it, as a sort of game. But suddenly, with remarkable swiftness, Lip-lip leaped in, delivering a slashing snap, and leaped away again. The snap had taken effect on the shoulder that had been hurt by the lynx and that was still sore deep down near the bone. The surprise and hurt of it brought a yelp out of White Fang; but the next moment, in a rush of anger, he was upon Lip-lip and snapping viciously. But Lip-hp had lived his life in camp and had fought many puppy fights. Three times, four times, and half a dozen times, his sharp little teeth scored on the newcomer, until White Fang, yelping shamelessly, fled to the protection of his mother. It was the first of the many fights he was to have with Lip-lip, for

Korean adjacent: 부근의, 인접하는, 이웃의. belligerent: 교전국의, 교전자, 교전중의, 교전국, 호전적인-교전국, 교전 중인의, 호전적인의, 교전국자, 호전적인. bully: 훌륭한, 약자를괴롭히는자, 위협하다, 통조림쇠고기, 마구 뻐기다, 약한 자를 괴롭히는 사람, 뚜쟁이, 통조림한 쇠고기, 골리다, 심술꾼, 시합을 개시하다. delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운.

newcomer: 신출내기, 신참자, 새로온 사람, 풋내기, 새로 온 사람. ostentatious: 허세부리는, 겉꾸미는, 화려한. peg: 안정시키다, 부지런히 일하다, 줄조르개, 나무못, 마개, 이유, 위가 넓고 아래가 좁아진, 겨누다, 공 따위를 던지다, 급, 나무로 만든 의족. precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심. saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에

달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한. shamelessly: 뻔뻔스럽게, 파렴치하게, 추잡하게. squaw: 마누라, 북 아메리카 토인의 여자, 여자, 아내. stupendous: 굉장한, 엄청난, 깜짝 놀랄 만한. tug: 끌다, 잡아 당기다, 분투, 예인선, 끄집어 내다, 배를 끌다, 당기다, 장학생, 짧은 가죽 끈, 힘껏 당김, 예인선으로 끌다.

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they were enemies from the start, born so, with natures destined perpetually to clash. Kiche licked White Fang soothingly with her tongue, and tried to prevail upon him to remain with her. But his curiosity was rampant, and several minutes later he was venturing forth on a new quest. He came upon one of the man-animals, Grey Beaver, who was squatting on his hams and doing something with sticks and dry moss spread before him on the ground. White Fang came near to him and watched. Grey Beaver made mouth-noises which White Fang interpreted as not hostile, so he came still nearer.% Women and children were carrying more sticks and branches to Grey Beaver. It was evidently an affair of moment. White Fang came in until he touched Grey Beaver's knee, so curious was he, and already forgetful that this was a terrible man-animal. Suddenly he saw a strange thing like mist beginning to arise from the sticks and moss beneath Grey Beaver's hands. Then, amongst the sticks themselves, appeared a live thing, twisting and turning, of a colour like the colour of the sun in the sky. White Fang knew nothing about fire. It drew him as the light, in the mouth of the cave had drawn him in his early puppyhood. He crawled the several steps toward the flame. He heard Grey Beaver chuckle above him, and he knew the sound was not hostile. Then his nose touched the flame, and at the same instant his little tongue went out to it. For a moment he was paralysed. The unknown, lurking in the midst of the sticks and moss, was savagely clutching him by the nose. He scrambled backward, bursting out in an astonished explosion of ki- yi's. At the sound, Kiche leaped snarling to the end of her stick, and there raged terribly because she could not come to his aid. But Grey Beaver laughed loudly, and slapped his thighs, and told the happening to all the rest of the camp, till everybody was laughing uproariously. But White Fang sat on his haunches and ki- yi'd and kiyi'd, a forlorn and pitiable little figure in the midst of the man-animals. It was the worst hurt he had ever known. Both nose and tongue had been scorched by the live thing, sun-coloured, that had grown up under Grey Beaver's hands. He cried and cried interminably, and every fresh wail was greeted by

Korean chuckle: 킬킬 웃다, 킬킬 웃음, 싱글싱글 웃다, 싱그레 웃음, 만족해 하다, 만족의 미소를 짓다, 꼬꼬거리다, 꼬꼬, 고꼬 울다, 킬킬 웃는 소리, 킬킬 웃음의. forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운. forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인. hams: 햄 샌드위치. interminably: 지루하게 긴, 끝없는.

lurking: 숨어있는. mist: 안개, 어린아이, 조금, 적으나마 성의있는 기부, 아주작은것, 금액의 단위, 소액, 흐림, 이슬비가 내리다, 안개로 덮다, 안개가 덮이다. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름. paralysed: 마비시키는. pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은. prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다.

rampant: 만연하는, 뒷발로 일어선, 유행하는, 맹렬한, 자유분방한, 사나운, 분방한, 뒷발로선, 마구 퍼지는, 질병 따위가 유행하는, 특히 사자가 뒷발로 일어선. soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여, 진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이. terribly: 무섭게, 무시무시하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 심하게. uproariously: 시끄럽게, 소란하게.

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bursts of laughter on the part of the man-animals. He tried to soothe his nose with his tongue, but the tongue was burnt too, and the two hurts coming together produced greater hurt; whereupon he cried more hopelessly and helplessly than ever.% And then shame came to him. He knew laughter and the meaning of it. It is not given us to know how some animals know laughter, and know when they are being laughed at; but it was this same way that White Fang knew it. And he felt shame that the man-animals should be laughing at him. He turned and fled away, not from the hurt of the fire, but from the laughter that sank even deeper, and hurt in the spirit of him. And he fled to Kiche, raging at the end of her stick like an animal gone mad--to Kiche, the one creature in the world who was not laughing at him. Twilight drew down and night came on, and White Fang lay by his mother's side. His nose and tongue still hurt, but he was perplexed by a greater trouble. He was homesick. He felt a vacancy in him, a need for the hush and quietude of the stream and the cave in the cliff. Life had become too populous. There were so many of the man-animals, men, women, and children, all making noises and irritations. And there were the dogs, ever squabbling and bickering, bursting into uproars and creating confusions. The restful loneliness of the only life he had known was gone. Here the very air was palpitant with life. It hummed and buzzed unceasingly. Continually changing its intensity and abruptly variant in pitch, it impinged on his nerves and senses, made him nervous and restless and worried him with a perpetual imminence of happening. He watched the man-animals coming and going and moving about the camp. In fashion distantly resembling the way men look upon the gods they create, so looked White Fang upon the man-animals before him. They were superior creatures, of a verity, gods. To his dim comprehension they were as much wonder-workers as gods are to men. They were creatures of mastery, possessing all manner of unknown and impossible potencies, overlords of the alive and the not alive- -making obey that which moved, imparting movement to that which

Korean burnt: 불에 덴, 탄. distantly: 떨어져서, 희미하게, 에둘러, 멀리, 간접적으로. helplessly: 의지할 데 없이, 어쩔 도리없이, 어찌할 수 없이, 의지할 데 없는, 힘없이. homesick: 홈식에 걸린, 회향병의, 향수병, 향수병의. hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함,

조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐. imminence: 절박, 급박, 촉박한 위험, 촉박, 절박한 위험. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. populous: 인구 조밀한, 인구가 조밀한. quietude: 조용함, 평온, 정온, 고요, 정적. restful: 평온한, 편안한, 고요한, 마음을 편안케하는, 한적한, 평안한.

soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다. vacancy: 공허, 결원, 공석, 방심, 틈, 빈곳, 공백, 빈 자리, 빈자리, 공간, 빈터. variant: 변체, 변형, 이설, 이형, 가지가지의, 상이한, 다른 발음, 변하는, 이문, 여러 가지의, 다른. verity: 진리, 진실, 진실한 진술, 진실성, 진실의 진술.

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did not move, and making life, sun-coloured and biting life, to grow out of dead moss and wood. They were fire-makers! They were gods. %

Korean biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을 남자 이름. 에는 듯한, 날카로운. move: 움직이다, 운동, 제출하다, dead: 완전히, 죽은, 무감각한, 이전하다, 호소하다, 활약하다, 활기없는, 지쳐버린, 완전한, 죽은 움직임, 이전, 제안하다-움직임, 듯이 고요함, 가장 생기가 없는 시각, 제안하다, 창자의 배설을 순하게 죽은 사람, 확실한, 몹시. 하다-움직이다. grow: 점점 더해지다, 성장하다, 늘다, wood: 숲, 나무, 식림하다, 수풀, 재배하다, 자라게 하다, 자라다, 크다, 나무로 만든, 나무제품, 목재을 강해지다, 생장시키다, 나다, 점차로 모아두다, 재목을 공급하다, 목제의, -하게 되다. 목관악기, 에 나무를 심다. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지,

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CHAPTER X THE BONDAGE The%days were thronged with experience for White Fang. During the time that Kiche was tied by the stick, he ran about over all the camp, inquiring, investigating, learning. He quickly came to know much of the ways of the mananimals, but familiarity did not breed contempt. The more he came to know them, the more they vindicated their superiority, the more they displayed their mysterious powers, the greater loomed their god-likeness. To man has been given the grief, often, of seeing his gods overthrown and his altars crumbling; but to the wolf and the wild dog that have come in to crouch at man's feet, this grief has never come. Unlike man, whose gods are of the unseen and the overguessed, vapours and mists of fancy eluding the garmenture of reality, wandering wraiths of desired goodness and power, intangible outcroppings of self into the realm of spirit--unlike man, the wolf and the wild dog that have come in to the fire find their gods in the living flesh, solid to the touch, occupying earth-space and requiring time for the accomplishment of their ends and their existence. No effort of faith is necessary to believe in such a god; no effort of will can possibly induce disbelief in such a god. There is no getting away from it. There it stands, on its two hind-legs, club in hand, immensely potential, passionate and wrathful and loving, god and mystery and power all

Korean accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던. disbelief: 불신, 의혹. displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린. immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게.

induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다. inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인. loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는,

친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운. realm: 범위, 왕국, 영역, 부문, 영토, 권, 국토, 계, 분야, 세계, 대. wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여. wrathful: 격노한, 분격한, 몹시 노한.

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wrapped up and around by flesh that bleeds when it is torn and that is good to eat like any flesh.% And so it was with White Fang. The man-animals were gods unmistakable and unescapable. As his mother, Kiche, had rendered her allegiance to them at the first cry of her name, so he was beginning to render his allegiance. He gave them the trail as a privilege indubitably theirs. When they walked, he got out of their way. When they called, he came. When they threatened, he cowered down. When they commanded him to go, he went away hurriedly. For behind any wish of theirs was power to enforce that wish, power that hurt, power that expressed itself in clouts and clubs, in flying stones and stinging lashes of whips. He belonged to them as all dogs belonged to them. His actions were theirs to command. His body was theirs to maul, to stamp upon, to tolerate. Such was the lesson that was quickly borne in upon him. It came hard, going as it did, counter to much that was strong and dominant in his own nature; and, while he disliked it in the learning of it, unknown to himself he was learning to like it. It was a placing of his destiny in another's hands, a shifting of the responsibilities of existence. This in itself was compensation, for it is always easier to lean upon another than to stand alone. But it did not all happen in a day, this giving over of himself, body and soul, to the man-animals. He could not immediately forego his wild heritage and his memories of the Wild. There were days when he crept to the edge of the forest and stood and listened to something calling him far and away. And always he returned, restless and uncomfortable, to whimper softly and wistfully at Kiche's side and to lick her face with eager, questioning tongue. White Fang learned rapidly the ways of the camp. He knew the injustice and greediness of the older dogs when meat or fish was thrown out to be eaten. He came to know that men were more just, children more cruel, and women more kindly and more likely to toss him a bit of meat or bone. And after two or three painful adventures with the mothers of part-grown puppies, he came into the knowledge that it was always good policy to let such mothers alone, to keep away from them as far as possible, and to avoid them when he saw them coming.

Korean allegiance: 전념, 충성, 충실, 신하의 의무. greediness: 탐욕. hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서. indubitably: 명백하게, 확실하게. injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해. maul: 쳐서 부수다, 거칠게 다루다, 혹평하다, 가르다, 메, 뭇매질하다, 치다, 큰 망치, 큰 메로 치다, 할퀴어 상처내다, 혼내주다.

render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다. restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 않은. stinging: 신랄한, 찌르는, 괴롭히는, 쏘는, 쑤시는 듯한, 찌르는 듯이 아픈,

통렬한, 얼얼한, 침을 가진, 고민을 주는, 가시를 가진. tolerate: 참다, 견디다, 관대히 다루다, 묵인하다, 내성이 있다, 관대하게 다루다. toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 치우다, 던져올리다, 던지기. whips: 다량, 다수의.

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But the bane of his life was Lip-lip. Larger, older, and stronger, Lip-lip had selected White Fang for his special object of persecution. While Fang fought willingly enough, but he was outclassed. His enemy was too big. Lip-lip became a nightmare to him. Whenever he ventured away from his mother, the bully was sure to appear, trailing at his heels, snarling at him, picking upon him, and watchful of an opportunity, when no man-animal was near, to spring upon him and force a fight. As Lip-lip invariably won, he enjoyed it hugely. It became his chief delight in life, as it became White Fang's chief torment.% But the effect upon White Fang was not to cow him. Though he suffered most of the damage and was always defeated, his spirit remained unsubdued. Yet a bad effect was produced. He became malignant and morose. His temper had been savage by birth, but it became more savage under this unending persecution. The genial, playful, puppyish side of him found little expression. He never played and gambolled about with the other puppies of the camp. Liplip would not permit it. The moment White Fang appeared near them, Lip-lip was upon him, bullying and hectoring him, or fighting with him until he had driven him away. The effect of all this was to rob White Fang of much of his puppyhood and to make him in his comportment older than his age. Denied the outlet, through play, of his energies, he recoiled upon himself and developed his mental processes. He became cunning; he had idle time in which to devote himself to thoughts of trickery. Prevented from obtaining his share of meat and fish when a general feed was given to the camp-dogs, he became a clever thief. He had to forage for himself, and he foraged well, though he was oft-times a plague to the squaws in consequence. He learned to sneak about camp, to be crafty, to know what was going on everywhere, to see and to hear everything and to reason accordingly, and successfully to devise ways and means of avoiding his implacable persecutor. It was early in the days of his persecution that he played his first really big crafty game and got there from his first taste of revenge. As Kiche, when with the wolves, had lured out to destruction dogs from the camps of men, so White

Korean bane: 독, 파멸, 해, 파멸의 원인. comportment: 태도, 행동, 동작, 거동, 처신. crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 꾀가 많은, 간사하게. forage: 마초, 꼴, 징발, 에게서 마초를 징발하다, 마초를 주다, 약탈하다, 마초를 찾아 다니다, 식량을주다, 식량을 주다, 식량을 찾아헤맴, 식량을찾아헤맴. genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한,

쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의. hugely: 거대하게, 크게, 매우, 대단히. implacable: 달래기 어려운, 무자비한, 화해할수 없는, 달랠 수 없는, 앙심깊은, 준엄함, 집요한. morose: 시무룩한, 까다로운, 부질없는, 꾀까다로운. persecution: 종교적 박해, 종교적인 박해. persecutor: 박해자.

sneak: 고자질꾼, 고자질하다, 비겁한 사람, 후무리다, 슬그머니 움직이다, 몰래 움직이다, 훔치다, 남몰래 하는, 고자질하는 학생, 굽실굽실하다, 남몰래 빠져 나감. trickery: 사기, 책략, 속임수. unsubdued: 정복되지 않은. watchful: 경계하는, 주의 깊은, 조심스러운, 방심하지 않는, 주의깊은. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히.

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Fang, in manner somewhat similar, lured Lip-lip into Kiche's avenging jaws. Retreating before Lip-lip, White Fang made an indirect flight that led in and out and around the various tepees of the camp. He was a good runner, swifter than any puppy of his size, and swifter than Lip-lip. But he did not run his best in this chase. He barely held his own, one leap ahead of his pursuer.% Lip-lip, excited by the chase and by the persistent nearness of his victim, forgot caution and locality. When he remembered locality, it was too late. Dashing at top speed around a tepee, he ran full tilt into Kiche lying at the end of her stick. He gave one yelp of consternation, and then her punishing jaws closed upon him. She was tied, but he could not get away from her easily. She rolled him off his legs so that he could not run, while she repeatedly ripped and slashed him with her fangs. When at last he succeeded in rolling clear of her, he crawled to his feet, badly dishevelled, hurt both in body and in spirit. His hair was standing out all over him in tufts where her teeth had mauled. He stood where he had arisen, opened his mouth, and broke out the long, heart-broken puppy wail. But even this he was not allowed to complete. In the middle of it, White Fang, rushing in, sank his teeth into Lip-lip's hind leg. There was no fight left in Lip-lip, and he ran away shamelessly, his victim hot on his heels and worrying him all the way back to his own tepee. Here the squaws came to his aid, and White Fang, transformed into a raging demon, was finally driven off only by a fusillade of stones. Came the day when Grey Beaver, deciding that the liability of her running away was past, released Kiche. White Fang was delighted with his mother's freedom. He accompanied her joyfully about the camp; and, so long as he remained close by her side, Lip-lip kept a respectful distance. White-Fang even bristled up to him and walked stiff-legged, but Lip-lip ignored the challenge. He was no fool himself, and whatever vengeance he desired to wreak, he could wait until he caught White Fang alone. Later on that day, Kiche and White Fang strayed into the edge of the woods next to the camp. He had led his mother there, step by step, and now when she stopped, he tried to inveigle her farther. The stream, the lair, and the quiet

Korean avenging: 복수의. consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악. dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진. fusillade: 일제사격, 일제사격을 가하다, 일제 사격을 가하다. inveigle: 유인하다, 꼬드기다, 비위맞추어, 속이다, 얻어내다, 꾀다. joyfully: 즐겁게.

locality: 장소, 산지, 위치, 현장, 지방성, 풍습 등의 지방성, 부근, 소재지. nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친, 인색, 흡사, 친밀함. punishing: 고통을 주는, 처형하는, 심한 타격, 벌하는, 상처, 지치게 하는, 징벌하는. repeatedly: 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례, 되풀이해서. runner: 달리는 사람, 덩굴, 밀수업자,

순경, 활주부, 활주삭, 굴대, 포복지, 훈눈썹뜸부기, 주자, 활주면. strayed: 길을 잃는. tilt: 경사, 기울기, 포장, 기울다, 기울이다, 상하로 움직이다, 마상 창 시합을 하다, 찌르다, 찌르기, 공격하다, 마상 창 시합. vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기. worrying: 귀찮은, 걱정되는, 성가신, 애타는.

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woods were calling to him, and he wanted her to come. He ran on a few steps, stopped, and looked back. She had not moved. He whined pleadingly, and scurried playfully in and out of the underbrush. He ran back to her, licked her face, and ran on again. And still she did not move. He stopped and regarded her, all of an intentness and eagerness, physically expressed, that slowly faded out of him as she turned her head and gazed back at the camp.% There was something calling to him out there in the open. His mother heard it too. But she heard also that other and louder call, the call of the fire and of man--the call which has been given alone of all animals to the wolf to answer, to the wolf and the wild-dog, who are brothers. Kiche turned and slowly trotted back toward camp. Stronger than the physical restraint of the stick was the clutch of the camp upon her. Unseen and occultly, the gods still gripped with their power and would not let her go. White Fang sat down in the shadow of a birch and whimpered softly. There was a strong smell of pine, and subtle wood fragrances filled the air, reminding him of his old life of freedom before the days of his bondage. But he was still only a part-grown puppy, and stronger than the call either of man or of the Wild was the call of his mother. All the hours of his short life he had depended upon her. The time was yet to come for independence. So he arose and trotted forlornly back to camp, pausing once, and twice, to sit down and whimper and to listen to the call that still sounded in the depths of the forest. In the Wild the time of a mother with her young is short; but under the dominion of man it is sometimes even shorter. Thus it was with White Fang. Grey Beaver was in the debt of Three Eagles. Three Eagles was going away on a trip up the Mackenzie to the Great Slave Lake. A strip of scarlet cloth, a bearskin, twenty cartridges, and Kiche, went to pay the debt. White Fang saw his mother taken aboard Three Eagles' canoe, and tried to follow her. A blow from Three Eagles knocked him backward to the land. The canoe shoved off. He sprang into the water and swam after it, deaf to the sharp cries of Grey Beaver to return. Even a man-animal, a god, White Fang ignored, such was the terror he was in of losing his mother.

Korean aboard: 차내에, 배 안에, 뱃전에, 탑승하고, 베이스에 나가서, 배에, 배로. bearskin: 검은 털모자, 곰 가죽, 곰가죽, 곰의 가죽, 거친 나사천, 곰 가죽 제품, 곰 가죽 옷. birch: 자작나무 회초리, 자작나무, 때리다, 자작나무 재목. canoe: 카누, 카누를 젓다, 카누로 가다, 마상이, 카누를 젖다, 통나무 배.

clutch: 클러치, 붙잡음, 한 배, 사로잡다, 일단, 피우다, 위기, 마수, 인색한사람, 한 둥지의 날짐승의 갓깬 새끼, 움켜쥠. depths: 깊은 곳. dominion: 지배, 통치, 통치권, 주권, 소유권, 영토, 통치 권, 통치 력, 천사의 제사계급, 자치령, 지배 권. forlornly: 쓸쓸한, 의지할 곳 없이, 절망적으로. intentness: 집중, 전념.

pleadingly: 탄원적으로. restraint: 속박, 억제, 자제, 구속, 감금, 제지, 출항금지, 억제력, 조심, 금지, 구속하는 것. scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛. subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한.

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But gods are accustomed to being obeyed, and Grey Beaver wrathfully launched a canoe in pursuit. When he overtook White Fang, he reached down and by the nape of the neck lifted him clear of the water. He did not deposit him at once in the bottom of the canoe. Holding him suspended with one hand, with the other hand he proceeded to give him a beating. And it was a beating. His hand was heavy. Every blow was shrewd to hurt; and he delivered a multitude of blows.% Impelled by the blows that rained upon him, now from this side, now from that, White Fang swung back and forth like an erratic and jerky pendulum. Varying were the emotions that surged through him. At first, he had known surprise. Then came a momentary fear, when he yelped several times to the impact of the hand. But this was quickly followed by anger. His free nature asserted itself, and he showed his teeth and snarled fearlessly in the face of the wrathful god. This but served to make the god more wrathful. The blows came faster, heavier, more shrewd to hurt. Grey Beaver continued to beat, White Fang continued to snarl. But this could not last for ever. One or the other must give over, and that one was White Fang. Fear surged through him again. For the first time he was being really manhandled. The occasional blows of sticks and stones he had previously experienced were as caresses compared with this. He broke down and began to cry and yelp. For a time each blow brought a yelp from him; but fear passed into terror, until finally his yelps were voiced in unbroken succession, unconnected with the rhythm of the punishment. At last Grey Beaver withheld his hand. White Fang, hanging limply, continued to cry. This seemed to satisfy his master, who flung him down roughly in the bottom of the canoe. In the meantime the canoe had drifted down the stream. Grey Beaver picked up the paddle. White Fang was in his way. He spurned him savagely with his foot. In that moment White Fang's free nature flashed forth again, and he sank his teeth into the moccasined foot. The beating that had gone before was as nothing compared with the beating he now received. Grey Beaver's wrath was terrible; likewise was White Fang's

Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. delivered: 인도의. erratic: 일정치 않은, 상궤를 벗어난, 불규칙한, 별난, 변덕스러운, 이상한 사람, 산만한, 표이성의. fearlessly: 겁 없이, 대담 무쌍하게, 대담하게, 무서워하지 않고, 용감하게. jerky: 갑자기 움직이는, 움찔하는,

바보같은, 경련적인, 실룩실룩 움직이는, 홱 움직이는, 말린 고기. limply: 맥빠지게, 생기없이, 흐느적거리며. momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의. nape: 목덜미. paddle: 방망이로 치다, 아장 아장 걷다, 철벙 거리다, 물장난하다, 노 비슷한 것, 노를한번 저음, 노, 한번 저음, 찰싹 때리다, 기선 따위의 외륜,

보트를 노로 젓다. pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 따위의 흔들리는 추. unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은. varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는. voiced: 거친목소리의, 말로 표명한.

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fright. Not only the hand, but the hard wooden paddle was used upon him; and he was bruised and sore in all his small body when he was again flung down in the canoe. Again, and this time with purpose, did Grey Beaver kick him. White Fang did not repeat his attack on the foot. He had learned another lesson of his bondage. Never, no matter what the circumstance, must he dare to bite the god who was lord and master over him; the body of the lord and master was sacred, not to be defiled by the teeth of such as he. That was evidently the crime of crimes, the one offence there was no condoning nor overlooking.% When the canoe touched the shore, White Fang lay whimpering and motionless, waiting the will of Grey Beaver. It was Grey Beaver's will that he should go ashore, for ashore he was flung, striking heavily on his side and hurting his bruises afresh. He crawled tremblingly to his feet and stood whimpering. Lip-lip, who had watched the whole proceeding from the bank, now rushed upon him, knocking him over and sinking his teeth into him. White Fang was too helpless to defend himself, and it would have gone hard with him had not Grey Beaver's foot shot out, lifting Lip-lip into the air with its violence so that he smashed down to earth a dozen feet away. This was the man-animal's justice; and even then, in his own pitiable plight, White Fang experienced a little grateful thrill. At Grey Beaver's heels he limped obediently through the village to the tepee. And so it came that White Fang learned that the right to punish was something the gods reserved for themselves and denied to the lesser creatures under them. That night, when all was still, White Fang remembered his mother and sorrowed for her. He sorrowed too loudly and woke up Grey Beaver, who beat him. After that he mourned gently when the gods were around. But sometimes, straying off to the edge of the woods by himself, he gave vent to his grief, and cried it out with loud whimperings and wailings. It was during this period that he might have harkened to the memories of the lair and the stream and run back to the Wild. But the memory of his mother held him. As the hunting man-animals went out and came back, so she would come back to the village some time. So he remained in his bondage waiting for her.

Korean afresh: 새로이, 다시 한 번. ashore: 물가에, 해변에. circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함. helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는. knocking: 노킹, 문두들김.

obediently: 유순하게, 효성스럽게. plight: 상태, 서약, 서약하다, 곤경, 보통 나쁜 상태, 맹세하다, 맹세. proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행. reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는. sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신,

바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는. thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림. tremblingly: 전율하여. vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다.

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But it was not altogether an unhappy bondage. There was much to interest him. Something was always happening. There was no end to the strange things these gods did, and he was always curious to see. Besides, he was learning how to get along with Grey Beaver. Obedience, rigid, undeviating obedience, was what was exacted of him; and in return he escaped beatings and his existence was tolerated.% Nay, Grey Beaver himself sometimes tossed him a piece of meat, and defended him against the other dogs in the eating of it. And such a piece of meat was of value. It was worth more, in some strange way, then a dozen pieces of meat from the hand of a squaw. Grey Beaver never petted nor caressed. Perhaps it was the weight of his hand, perhaps his justice, perhaps the sheer power of him, and perhaps it was all these things that influenced White Fang; for a certain tie of attachment was forming between him and his surly lord. Insidiously, and by remote ways, as well as by the power of stick and stone and clout of hand, were the shackles of White Fang's bondage being riveted upon him. The qualities in his kind that in the beginning made it possible for them to come in to the fires of men, were qualities capable of development. They were developing in him, and the camp-life, replete with misery as it was, was secretly endearing itself to him all the time. But White Fang was unaware of it. He knew only grief for the loss of Kiche, hope for her return, and a hungry yearning for the free life that had been his.

Korean attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류. endearing: 사랑스러운. forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통. happening: 사건, 우발사, 해프닝, 사고. misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한,

충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된. rigid: 엄격한, 강직한, 엄정한, 굳은, 완고한, 엄숙한, 정밀한, 엄밀한, 불굴의, 딱딱한, 단단한. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. sheer: 수직으로, 얇은, 속이 비치는 얇은, 수직의, 순전한, 아주, 가파른, 전혀, 현호, 벗어나다, 침로를 바꾸다. surly: 지르퉁한, 무뚝뚝한, 까다로운, 기분이 언짢아하는, 거친.

unaware: 알지 못하는, 뜻밖에, 불의에, 무심히, 눈치채지 못하는, 갑자기, 부주의한, 알지 못하고. undeviating: 벗어나지않는, 정도를 벗어나지않는, 탈선하지않는, 편차나지 않는. unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜. yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각.

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CHAPTER XI THE OUTCAST Lip-lip%continued so to darken his days that White Fang became wickeder and more ferocious than it was his natural right to be. Savageness was a part of his make-up, but the savageness thus developed exceeded his make-up. He acquired a reputation for wickedness amongst the man-animals themselves. Wherever there was trouble and uproar in camp, fighting and squabbling or the outcry of a squaw over a bit of stolen meat, they were sure to find White Fang mixed up in it and usually at the bottom of it. They did not bother to look after the causes of his conduct. They saw only the effects, and the effects were bad. He was a sneak and a thief, a mischief-maker, a fomenter of trouble; and irate squaws told him to his face, the while he eyed them alert and ready to dodge any quick-flung missile, that he was a wolf and worthless and bound to come to an evil end. He found himself an outcast in the midst of the populous camp. All the young dogs followed Lip-lip's lead. There was a difference between White Fang and them. Perhaps they sensed his wild-wood breed, and instinctively felt for him the enmity that the domestic dog feels for the wolf. But be that as it may, they joined with Lip-lip in the persecution. And, once declared against him, they found good reason to continue declared against him. One and all, from time to

Korean breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다. darken: 어둡게 하다, 모호하게 하다, 어둡게 되다. dodge: 속임수, 속이다, 살짝숨다, 다지, 말을 둘러대다, 묘안팅삥, 묘안, 몸을돌려피함, 홱몸을피하다, 홱 몸을 피하다, 가. enmity: 적의, 증오.

evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한. eyed: 눈구멍이 달린, 눈 모양의 얼룩이 있는, 눈을 한. fomenter: 유발자, 조장자. irate: 성난, 노한. mischief-maker: 사람 사이를 갈라놓는 사람. missile: 미사일, 날아 가는 무기, 미사일의, 날아가는 도구, 미사일

병기, 미사용의, 미사에 의한, 날아가는 무기, 미사에 관한. outcast: 버림받은, 집없는, 추방자, 배척받은, 버림받은사람, 추방된, 추방된 사람. savageness: 황량, 잔혹, 성급, 야만. stolen: 훔친. thief: 도둑. wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악. worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 쓸.

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time, they felt his teeth; and to his credit, he gave more than he received. Many of them he could whip in single fight; but single fight was denied him. The beginning of such a fight was a signal for all the young dogs in camp to come running and pitch upon him.% Out of this pack-persecution he learned two important things: how to take care of himself in a mass-fight against him--and how, on a single dog, to inflict the greatest amount of damage in the briefest space of time. To keep one's feet in the midst of the hostile mass meant life, and this he learnt well. He became catlike in his ability to stay on his feet. Even grown dogs might hurtle him backward or sideways with the impact of their heavy bodies; and backward or sideways he would go, in the air or sliding on the ground, but always with his legs under him and his feet downward to the mother earth. When dogs fight, there are usually preliminaries to the actual combat-snarlings and bristlings and stiff-legged struttings. But White Fang learned to omit these preliminaries. Delay meant the coming against him of all the young dogs. He must do his work quickly and get away. So he learnt to give no warning of his intention. He rushed in and snapped and slashed on the instant, without notice, before his foe could prepare to meet him. Thus he learned how to inflict quick and severe damage. Also he learned the value of surprise. A dog, taken off its guard, its shoulder slashed open or its ear ripped in ribbons before it knew what was happening, was a dog half whipped. Furthermore, it was remarkably easy to overthrow a dog taken by surprise; while a dog, thus overthrown, invariably exposed for a moment the soft underside of its neck--the vulnerable point at which to strike for its life. White Fang knew this point. It was a knowledge bequeathed to him directly from the hunting generation of wolves. So it was that White Fang's method when he took the offensive, was: first to find a young dog alone; second, to surprise it and knock it off its feet; and third, to drive in with his teeth at the soft throat. Being but partly grown his jaws had not yet become large enough nor strong enough to make his throat-attack deadly; but many a young dog went around camp with a lacerated throat in token of White Fang's intention. And one day,

Korean exposed: 드러난, 노출된, 비바람을 맞는, 노출한. guard: 망보다, 차장, 방어 자세, 지키다, 보호자, 감시하다, 파수병, 경계, 근위대, 흙받기, 난로의 불어리. hurtle: 부딪히다, 휙 소리를 내며 가다, 세차게 내던지다. inflict: 가하다, 과하다, 주다, 괴롭히다, 짊어지우다. knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝

놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다. lacerated: 찢어진, 거치가 있는, 찢긴. offensive: 공격, 공격적인, 무례한, 불쾌한, 공세, 비위에 거슬리는, 싫은. omit: 게을리 하다, 생략하다, 하기를 잊다, 할 것을 빠뜨리다, 할 것을 빼먹다, 게을리하다, 할 것을 잊다. overthrow: 뒤집어 엎다, 전복, 파괴, 타도하다, 타도, 전복시키다, 정복. pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구,

투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다. remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우. sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길. underside: 아랫면, 밑면. vulnerable: 약점이 있는, 부상하기 쉬운, 공격받기 쉬운, 받기 쉬운, 두 배의 벌금을 짊어질 위험이있는, 벌점의 위험도 큰, 상처 입기 쉬운.

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catching one of his enemies alone on the edge of the woods, he managed, by repeatedly overthrowing him and attacking the throat, to cut the great vein and let out the life. There was a great row that night. He had been observed, the news had been carried to the dead dog's master, the squaws remembered all the instances of stolen meat, and Grey Beaver was beset by many angry voices. But he resolutely held the door of his tepee, inside which he had placed the culprit, and refused to permit the vengeance for which his tribespeople clamoured.% White Fang became hated by man and dog. During this period of his development he never knew a moment's security. The tooth of every dog was against him, the hand of every man. He was greeted with snarls by his kind, with curses and stones by his gods. He lived tensely. He was always keyed up, alert for attack, wary of being attacked, with an eye for sudden and unexpected missiles, prepared to act precipitately and coolly, to leap in with a flash of teeth, or to leap away with a menacing snarl. As for snarling he could snarl more terribly than any dog, young or old, in camp. The intent of the snarl is to warn or frighten, and judgment is required to know when it should be used. White Fang knew how to make it and when to make it. Into his snarl he incorporated all that was vicious, malignant, and horrible. With nose serrulated by continuous spasms, hair bristling in recurrent waves, tongue whipping out like a red snake and whipping back again, ears flattened down, eyes gleaming hatred, lips wrinkled back, and fangs exposed and dripping, he could compel a pause on the part of almost any assailant. A temporary pause, when taken off his guard, gave him the vital moment in which to think and determine his action. But often a pause so gained lengthened out until it evolved into a complete cessation from the attack. And before more than one of the grown dogs White Fang's snarl enabled him to beat an honourable retreat. An outcast himself from the pack of the part-grown dogs, his sanguinary methods and remarkable efficiency made the pack pay for its persecution of him. Not permitted himself to run with the pack, the curious state of affairs obtained that no member of the pack could run outside the pack. White Fang would not

Korean assailant: 공격자, 공격의, 공격하는. cessation: 중지, 정지, 중단, 휴지. compel: 강요하다, 강제하다, 억지로 복종시키다, 억지로 시키다, 강제적인, 억지로...시키다. culprit: 형사 피고인, 범죄자, 범인, 미결수, 죄인, 피의자. dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 들음. flattened: 반음 낮아지는, 평평해지는,

평평하게 하는, 반음 낮추는, 단조롭게 하는, 김이 빠지는, 기력을 없애는, 발딱 넘어뜨리는. frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다, 무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다. recurrent: 재발하는, 순환하는, 빈발하는, 정기적으로 일어나는, 회귀하는, 재현하는. resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히. sanguinary: 잔인한, 피비린내 나는,

지독한, 피비린내나는. serrulated: 작은 톱니 모양의. tensely: 긴장하여, 팽팽하게, 팽팽히. tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 생긴 것. wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는. whipping: 채찍질, 던질낚시질, 끝매듭, 급히 움직임, 패배.

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permit it. What of his bushwhacking and waylaying tactics, the young dogs were afraid to run by themselves. With the exception of Lip-lip, they were compelled to hunch together for mutual protection against the terrible enemy they had made. A puppy alone by the river bank meant a puppy dead or a puppy that aroused the camp with its shrill pain and terror as it fled back from the wolf-cub that had waylaid it.% But White Fang's reprisals did not cease, even when the young dogs had learned thoroughly that they must stay together. He attacked them when he caught them alone, and they attacked him when they were bunched. The sight of him was sufficient to start them rushing after him, at which times his swiftness usually carried him into safety. But woe the dog that outran his fellows in such pursuit! White Fang had learned to turn suddenly upon the pursuer that was ahead of the pack and thoroughly to rip him up before the pack could arrive. This occurred with great frequency, for, once in full cry, the dogs were prone to forget themselves in the excitement of the chase, while White Fang never forgot himself. Stealing backward glances as he ran, he was always ready to whirl around and down the overzealous pursuer that outran his fellows. Young dogs are bound to play, and out of the exigencies of the situation they realised their play in this mimic warfare. Thus it was that the hunt of White Fang became their chief game--a deadly game, withal, and at all times a serious game. He, on the other hand, being the fastest-footed, was unafraid to venture anywhere. During the period that he waited vainly for his mother to come back, he led the pack many a wild chase through the adjacent woods. But the pack invariably lost him. Its noise and outcry warned him of its presence, while he ran alone, velvet-footed, silently, a moving shadow among the trees after the manner of his father and mother before him. Further he was more directly connected with the Wild than they; and he knew more of its secrets and stratagems. A favourite trick of his was to lose his trail in running water and then lie quietly in a near-by thicket while their baffled cries arose around him. Hated by his kind and by mankind, indomitable, perpetually warred upon and himself waging perpetual war, his development was rapid and one-sided.

Korean baffled: 실패하는. chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다. hated: 미워하는. hunch: 예감, 두꺼운 조각, 혹, 덩어리, 육봉, 구부리다, 활처럼 구부리다. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류. mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다. one-sided: 한쪽만의, 편무적,

한쪽으로 치우친. overzealous: 지나치게 열심인. perpetual: 종신의, 영구한, 끊임없는, 사철 피는, 영구하다, 다년생 식물, 부단한, 잔소리 따위 부단한, 영속하는, 다년생의, 싸움 따위 부단한. pursuer: 추적자, 연구자, 추구자, 종사자, 위의 일을 하는 사람. rip: 찢다, 찢어지다, 째지다, 거칠게 말하다, 격랑, 폭로하다, 잡아 찢음,

폐마, 째진 틈, 방탕아, 터지다. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건. warfare: 전쟁, 교전, 전쟁 행위, 투쟁, 교전 상태, 싸움, 전투. waylaid: 매복하다, 요격하다. withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서. woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행.

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This was no soil for kindliness and affection to blossom in. Of such things he had not the faintest glimmering. The code he learned was to obey the strong and to oppress the weak. Grey Beaver was a god, and strong. Therefore White Fang obeyed him. But the dog younger or smaller than himself was weak, a thing to be destroyed. His development was in the direction of power. In order to face the constant danger of hurt and even of destruction, his predatory and protective faculties were unduly developed. He became quicker of movement than the other dogs, swifter of foot, craftier, deadlier, more lithe, more lean with ironlike muscle and sinew, more enduring, more cruel, more ferocious, and more intelligent. He had to become all these things, else he would not have held his own nor survive the hostile environment in which he found himself.%

Korean blossom: 꽃, 청춘, 번영하다, 피다, 쾌활해지다, 발전하다, 꽃이 피다, 꽃을 피우다, 개화 상태, 개화, 개화기. cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한. destruction: 파괴, 멸망, 절멸, 파멸의 원인. enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는.

glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛. intelligent: 지적인, 총명한, 영리한, 현명한, 정보처리 기능을 가진, 재치있는, 이해력있는, 이해력이 좋은, 이성적인, 이해력이 있는. kindliness: 친절. lithe: 나긋나긋한, 유연한. muscle: 근육, 완력, 영향력, 힘, 압력,

압력-완력을 위두르다, 완력을 위두르다, 근력. oppress: 압박하다, 압제하다, 우울하게 하다, 에게 압박감을 주다, 에게 답답한 느낌을 주다. predatory: 약탈하는, 타종의 동물을 잡아먹는. sinew: 근육, 건, 힘, 돈, 근력을북돋우다, 건으로 잇다, 건으로 연결하다. unduly: 과도하게, 부당하게.

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CHAPTER XII THE TRAIL OF THE GODS In%the fall of the year, when the days were shortening and the bite of the frost was coming into the air, White Fang got his chance for liberty. For several days there had been a great hubbub in the village. The summer camp was being dismantled, and the tribe, bag and baggage, was preparing to go off to the fall hunting. White Fang watched it all with eager eyes, and when the tepees began to come down and the canoes were loading at the bank, he understood. Already the canoes were departing, and some had disappeared down the river. Quite deliberately he determined to stay behind. He waited his opportunity to slink out of camp to the woods. Here, in the running stream where ice was beginning to form, he hid his trail. Then he crawled into the heart of a dense thicket and waited. The time passed by, and he slept intermittently for hours. Then he was aroused by Grey Beaver's voice calling him by name. There were other voices. White Fang could hear Grey Beaver's squaw taking part in the search, and Mit-sah, who was Grey Beaver's son. White Fang trembled with fear, and though the impulse came to crawl out of his hiding-place, he resisted it. After a time the voices died away, and some time after that he crept out to enjoy the success of his undertaking. Darkness was coming on, and for a while he played about among the trees, pleasuring in his

Korean baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐. bite: 물다, 부식하다, 물어뜯다, 물린 상처, 스미다, 한 입, 한 번 묾, 살을 에다, 깨물다, 열중시키다, 상하게 하다. deliberately: 신중히, 유유히, 일부러, 찬찬히, 고의로. dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든.

frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상, 빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다. hiding-place: 은신처. intermittently: 간헐적으로, 때때로. liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유. loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의. shortening: 단축, 생략, 쇼트닝,

단축어, 생략어, 생략법. slink: 살금살금 걷다, 가만히 도망치다, 조산하다, 간들간들 걷다, 달 차지 못한 새끼, 달이 차지 못한, 살금살금 도망가다, 유산하다. stream: 시내, 흐르다, 흐름, 펄럭이다, 풍조, 경향, 흘리다, 유출시키다, 정보의 흐름, 펄럭이게 하다, 물결. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. undertaking: 사업, 약속, 인수한 일, 장의 취급업.

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freedom. Then, and quite suddenly, he became aware of loneliness. He sat down to consider, listening to the silence of the forest and perturbed by it. That nothing moved nor sounded, seemed ominous. He felt the lurking of danger, unseen and unguessed. He was suspicious of the looming bulks of the trees and of the dark shadows that might conceal all manner of perilous things.% Then it was cold. Here was no warm side of a tepee against which to snuggle. The frost was in his feet, and he kept lifting first one fore-foot and then the other. He curved his bushy tail around to cover them, and at the same time he saw a vision. There was nothing strange about it. Upon his inward sight was impressed a succession of memory-pictures. He saw the camp again, the tepees, and the blaze of the fires. He heard the shrill voices of the women, the gruff basses of the men, and the snarling of the dogs. He was hungry, and he remembered pieces of meat and fish that had been thrown him. Here was no meat, nothing but a threatening and inedible silence. His bondage had softened him. Irresponsibility had weakened him. He had forgotten how to shift for himself. The night yawned about him. His senses, accustomed to the hum and bustle of the camp, used to the continuous impact of sights and sounds, were now left idle. There was nothing to do, nothing to see nor hear. They strained to catch some interruption of the silence and immobility of nature. They were appalled by inaction and by the feel of something terrible impending. He gave a great start of fright. A colossal and formless something was rushing across the field of his vision. It was a tree-shadow flung by the moon, from whose face the clouds had been brushed away. Reassured, he whimpered softly; then he suppressed the whimper for fear that it might attract the attention of the lurking dangers. A tree, contracting in the cool of the night, made a loud noise. It was directly above him. He yelped in his fright. A panic seized him, and he ran madly toward the village. He knew an overpowering desire for the protection and companionship of man. In his nostrils was the smell of the camp-smoke. In his ears the camp-sounds and cries were ringing loud. He passed out of the forest

Korean blaze: 포고하다, 빛나다, 드날림, 화염, 불같이 노하다, 알리다, 빛, 격발, 불타다, 광휘, 타오르다. bushy: 털이많은, 덤불같은, 관목이 무성한. bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다.

contracting: 약혼의, 수축성이 있는, 계약의. formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는. gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의. hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다. inedible: 먹을 수 없는, 식용에 적합치

않은, 먹기에 알맞지 않은. interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통. inward: 내적인, 안으로, 내장, 내부, 내부의, 낮은, 창자, 안의, 내심, 마음의, 수입의. irresponsibility: 무책임, 책임을 지지 않음, 책임을 지지않음. madly: 미쳐서, 극단으로, 몹시, 미친듯이. perilous: 위험한.

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and into the moonlit open where were no shadows nor darknesses. But no village greeted his eyes. He had forgotten. The village had gone away.% His wild flight ceased abruptly. There was no place to which to flee. He slunk forlornly through the deserted camp, smelling the rubbish-heaps and the discarded rags and tags of the gods. He would have been glad for the rattle of stones about him, flung by an angry squaw, glad for the hand of Grey Beaver descending upon him in wrath; while he would have welcomed with delight Lip-lip and the whole snarling, cowardly pack. He came to where Grey Beaver's tepee had stood. In the centre of the space it had occupied, he sat down. He pointed his nose at the moon. His throat was afflicted by rigid spasms, his mouth opened, and in a heart-broken cry bubbled up his loneliness and fear, his grief for Kiche, all his past sorrows and miseries as well as his apprehension of sufferings and dangers to come. It was the long wolf-howl, full-throated and mournful, the first howl he had ever uttered. The coming of daylight dispelled his fears but increased his loneliness. The naked earth, which so shortly before had been so populous; thrust his loneliness more forcibly upon him. It did not take him long to make up his mind. He plunged into the forest and followed the river bank down the stream. All day he ran. He did not rest. He seemed made to run on for ever. His iron-like body ignored fatigue. And even after fatigue came, his heritage of endurance braced him to endless endeavour and enabled him to drive his complaining body onward. Where the river swung in against precipitous bluffs, he climbed the high mountains behind. Rivers and streams that entered the main river he forded or swam. Often he took to the rim-ice that was beginning to form, and more than once he crashed through and struggled for life in the icy current. Always he was on the lookout for the trail of the gods where it might leave the river and proceed inland. White Fang was intelligent beyond the average of his kind; yet his mental vision was not wide enough to embrace the other bank of the Mackenzie. What if the trail of the gods led out on that side? It never entered his head. Later on,

Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정. cowardly: 겁을 내어, 겁많은, 비겁한, 비열한, 비겁하게도, 겁 많은. descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의. endurance: 인내, 내구성, 지구력. fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업.

flee: 도망하다, 사라지다, 질주하다, 달아나다, 도망치다, 급속히 경과하다, 서두르다, 급속히 지나가다. icy: 얼음의, 얼음 같은, 냉담한, 얼음이 찬, 얼음이 많은, 쌀쌀한, 얼음으로 덮인. lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무. mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운.

onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인. precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한, 깎아지른 듯한. rags: 누더기. rattle: 놀라게 하다, 혼란시키다, 수다스러운 사람, 딸랑이, 힘차게 차를 몰다, 상소리로 꾸짖다, 흥분시키다, 향음기관, 척척해치우다, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 을덜컥덜컥 움직이다.

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when he had travelled more and grown older and wiser and come to know more of trails and rivers, it might be that he could grasp and apprehend such a possibility. But that mental power was yet in the future. Just now he ran blindly, his own bank of the Mackenzie alone entering into his calculations.% All night he ran, blundering in the darkness into mishaps and obstacles that delayed but did not daunt. By the middle of the second day he had been running continuously for thirty hours, and the iron of his flesh was giving out. It was the endurance of his mind that kept him going. He had not eaten in forty hours, and he was weak with hunger. The repeated drenchings in the icy water had likewise had their effect on him. His handsome coat was draggled. The broad pads of his feet were bruised and bleeding. He had begun to limp, and this limp increased with the hours. To make it worse, the light of the sky was obscured and snow began to fall--a raw, moist, melting, clinging snow, slippery under foot, that hid from him the landscape he traversed, and that covered over the inequalities of the ground so that the way of his feet was more difficult and painful. Grey Beaver had intended camping that night on the far bank of the Mackenzie, for it was in that direction that the hunting lay. But on the near bank, shortly before dark, a moose coming down to drink, had been espied by Klookooch, who was Grey Beaver's squaw. Now, had not the moose come down to drink, had not Mit-sah been steering out of the course because of the snow, had not Kloo-kooch sighted the moose, and had not Grey Beaver killed it with a lucky shot from his rifle, all subsequent things would have happened differently. Grey Beaver would not have camped on the near side of the Mackenzie, and White Fang would have passed by and gone on, either to die or to find his way to his wild brothers and become one of them--a wolf to the end of his days. Night had fallen. The snow was flying more thickly, and White Fang, whimpering softly to himself as he stumbled and limped along, came upon a fresh trail in the snow. So fresh was it that he knew it immediately for what it was. Whining with eagerness, he followed back from the river bank and in among the trees. The camp-sounds came to his ears. He saw the blaze of the fire,

Korean apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다. camping: 야영, 캠프생활, 캠프 생활, 천막 생활. daunt: 놀라게하다, 으르다, 위압하다, 조금도 겁내지 않고, -의 기세를 꺾다. delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의. differently: 다르게, 같지 않게, 따로,

그렇지 않게, 별도로, 달리. grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력. handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한. moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은,

습기찬. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. slippery: 불안정한, 미끄러운, 믿을 수 없는, 속임수의, 뻔뻔스러운, 의미가 선명하지 않은, 잡을 데가 없는. steering: 조타, 조정, 등선실, 조타의. thickly: 불명료하게, 빽빽하게, 탁한 목소리로, 두껍게, 굵게, 무성하게, 잔뜩, 짙게. travelled: 견문이 넓은, 여행자가 많은, 널리 여행을 한.

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Kloo- kooch cooking, and Grey Beaver squatting on his hams and mumbling a chunk of raw tallow. There was fresh meat in camp! White Fang expected a beating. He crouched and bristled a little at the thought of it. Then he went forward again. He feared and disliked the beating he knew to be waiting for him. But he knew, further, that the comfort of the fire would be his, the protection of the gods, the companionship of the dogs--the last, a companionship of enmity, but none the less a companionship and satisfying to his gregarious needs.% He came cringing and crawling into the firelight. Grey Beaver saw him, and stopped munching the tallow. White Fang crawled slowly, cringing and grovelling in the abjectness of his abasement and submission. He crawled straight toward Grey Beaver, every inch of his progress becoming slower and more painful. At last he lay at the master's feet, into whose possession he now surrendered himself, voluntarily, body and soul. Of his own choice, he came in to sit by man's fire and to be ruled by him. White Fang trembled, waiting for the punishment to fall upon him. There was a movement of the hand above him. He cringed involuntarily under the expected blow. It did not fall. He stole a glance upward. Grey Beaver was breaking the lump of tallow in half! Grey Beaver was offering him one piece of the tallow! Very gently and somewhat suspiciously, he first smelled the tallow and then proceeded to eat it. Grey Beaver ordered meat to be brought to him, and guarded him from the other dogs while he ate. After that, grateful and content, White Fang lay at Grey Beaver's feet, gazing at the fire that warmed him, blinking and dozing, secure in the knowledge that the morrow would find him, not wandering forlorn through bleak forest-stretches, but in the camp of the man-animals, with the gods to whom he had given himself and upon whom he was now dependent.

Korean abasement: 실추, 굴욕. beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기. bleak: 으스스 추운, 황량한, 쌀쌀한, 쓸쓸한, 찬바람 나는, 싸늘한, 바람받이의, 침체된, 차가운. chunk: 상당한 양, 큰 덩어리, 땅딸막하고 야무진 사람, 내던지다, 두껍게 자른 조각, 큰 사람, 장작을 지피다, 상당한 액수, 딱, 땅딸막하고

야무진 짐승, 큰 동강. gregarious: 사교적인, 군거성의, 무리의, 군생하는, 군거하는. grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는. lump: 덩어리, 참다, 견디다, 덩어리지다, 많음, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷다, 총체로, 덩어리로 만들다, 혹, 땅딸보, 멍청이. morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후. mumbling: 중얼중얼 말하기.

ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된. satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을 주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한. suspiciously: 수상쩍게, 의심쩍게, 의심많게, 의심스럽게. tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름. voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, 임의로, 자원해서.

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CHAPTER XIII THE COVENANT When%December was well along, Grey Beaver went on a journey up the Mackenzie. Mit-sah and Kloo-kooch went with him. One sled he drove himself, drawn by dogs he had traded for or borrowed. A second and smaller sled was driven by Mit-sah, and to this was harnessed a team of puppies. It was more of a toy affair than anything else, yet it was the delight of Mit-sah, who felt that he was beginning to do a man's work in the world. Also, he was learning to drive dogs and to train dogs; while the puppies themselves were being broken in to the harness. Furthermore, the sled was of some service, for it carried nearly two hundred pounds of outfit and food. White Fang had seen the camp-dogs toiling in the harness, so that he did not resent overmuch the first placing of the harness upon himself. About his neck was put a moss-stuffed collar, which was connected by two pulling-traces to a strap that passed around his chest and over his back. It was to this that was fastened the long rope by which he pulled at the sled. There were seven puppies in the team. The others had been born earlier in the year and were nine and ten months old, while White Fang was only eight months old. Each dog was fastened to the sled by a single rope. No two ropes were of the same length, while the difference in length between any two ropes

Korean born: 타고난, 태어난, 으로 태어난. borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한. collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다. delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다. earlier: 좀 전에.

food: 양식, 식량, 식품, 자양분, 먹을 것, 양분, 음식. furthermore: 그 위에 더, 더욱 더, 더욱이, 게다가. harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다. overmuch: 과도하게, 과다한, 과다, 지나치게 많은. placing: 자본 매출. rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령,

교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄. smaller: 작게. strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다. toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건.

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was at least that of a dog's body. Every rope was brought to a ring at the front end of the sled. The sled itself was without runners, being a birch-bark toboggan, with upturned forward end to keep it from ploughing under the snow. This construction enabled the weight of the sled and load to be distributed over the largest snow-surface; for the snow was crystal-powder and very soft. Observing the same principle of widest distribution of weight, the dogs at the ends of their ropes radiated fan-fashion from the nose of the sled, so that no dog trod in another's footsteps.% There was, furthermore, another virtue in the fan-formation. The ropes of varying length prevented the dogs attacking from the rear those that ran in front of them. For a dog to attack another, it would have to turn upon one at a shorter rope. In which case it would find itself face to face with the dog attacked, and also it would find itself facing the whip of the driver. But the most peculiar virtue of all lay in the fact that the dog that strove to attack one in front of him must pull the sled faster, and that the faster the sled travelled, the faster could the dog attacked run away. Thus, the dog behind could never catch up with the one in front. The faster he ran, the faster ran the one he was after, and the faster ran all the dogs. Incidentally, the sled went faster, and thus, by cunning indirection, did man increase his mastery over the beasts. Mit-sah resembled his father, much of whose grey wisdom he possessed. In the past he had observed Lip-lip's persecution of White Fang; but at that time Lip-lip was another man's dog, and Mit-sah had never dared more than to shy an occasional stone at him. But now Lip-lip was his dog, and he proceeded to wreak his vengeance on him by putting him at the end of the longest rope. This made Lip-lip the leader, and was apparently an honour! but in reality it took away from him all honour, and instead of being bully and master of the pack, he now found himself hated and persecuted by the pack. Because he ran at the end of the longest rope, the dogs had always the view of him running away before them. All that they saw of him was his bushy tail and fleeing hind legs--a view far less ferocious and intimidating than his bristling mane and gleaming fangs. Also, dogs being so constituted in their mental ways,

Korean distributed: 분포된. honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 주다, 인수하다. incidentally: 부수적으로, 우연히, 하는 김에, 덧붙여 말하자면, 말이난 김에, 우발적으로. indirection: 사기, 간접적 행동, 무목적, 부정수단, 에두름, 부정직, 우회.

peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 수줍다, 을 피하다. 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 toboggan: 바닥이 판판한 썰매, 감독 지배하의 특수 지역. 폭락하다, 터보건, 급락하다, possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 터보건으로 미끄러져 내리다. 흘려버린. upturned: 뒤집힌, 파헤쳐진, 위로 rear: 뒤, 기르다, 변소, 세우다, 후위, 향한, 끝이 구부러진, 치뜬, 끝이 위로 올리다, 배후, 일으키다, 변소에 가다, 향한, 파헤처진. 사육하다, 후위의. virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 효능.

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the sight of him running away gave desire to run after him and a feeling that he ran away from them.% The moment the sled started, the team took after Lip-lip in a chase that extended throughout the day. At first he had been prone to turn upon his pursuers, jealous of his dignity and wrathful; but at such times Mit-sah would throw the stinging lash of the thirty-foot cariboo-gut whip into his face and compel him to turn tail and run on. Lip-lip might face the pack, but he could not face that whip, and all that was left him to do was to keep his long rope taut and his flanks ahead of the teeth of his mates. But a still greater cunning lurked in the recesses of the Indian mind. To give point to unending pursuit of the leader, Mit-sah favoured him over the other dogs. These favours aroused in them jealousy and hatred. In their presence Mitsah would give him meat and would give it to him only. This was maddening to them. They would rage around just outside the throwing-distance of the whip, while Lip-lip devoured the meat and Mit-sah protected him. And when there was no meat to give, Mit-sah would keep the team at a distance and make believe to give meat to Lip-lip. White Fang took kindly to the work. He had travelled a greater distance than the other dogs in the yielding of himself to the rule of the gods, and he had learned more thoroughly the futility of opposing their will. In addition, the persecution he had suffered from the pack had made the pack less to him in the scheme of things, and man more. He had not learned to be dependent on his kind for companionship. Besides, Kiche was well-nigh forgotten; and the chief outlet of expression that remained to him was in the allegiance he tendered the gods he had accepted as masters. So he worked hard, learned discipline, and was obedient. Faithfulness and willingness characterised his toil. These are essential traits of the wolf and the wild-dog when they have become domesticated, and these traits White Fang possessed in unusual measure. A companionship did exist between White Fang and the other dogs, but it was one of warfare and enmity. He had never learned to play with them. He knew only how to fight, and fight with them he did, returning to them a

Korean dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사. faithfulness: 성실함, 정확함, 충심함, 충실. favoured: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는. hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는,

지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려. lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다. maddening: 미칠 듯한, 미치게 하는. masters: 석사. outlet: 판로, 출구, 배출구, 방송 네트워크 산하의 지방 방송국, 콘센트, 전기의 콘센트, 지방 방송국,

감정 따위의 배출구. protected: 보호된. rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다. ran: 란. taut: 팽팽하게 친, 단정한, 엄격한, 긴장된, 완전히 정비된. well-nigh: 거의. willingness: 쾌히 하기, 자발적 행동, 자진하여 하기.

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hundred-fold the snaps and slashes they had given him in the days when Lip-lip was leader of the pack. But Lip-lip was no longer leader--except when he fled away before his mates at the end of his rope, the sled bounding along behind. In camp he kept close to Mit-sah or Grey Beaver or Kloo-kooch. He did not dare venture away from the gods, for now the fangs of all dogs were against him, and he tasted to the dregs the persecution that had been White Fang's.% With the overthrow of Lip-lip, White Fang could have become leader of the pack. But he was too morose and solitary for that. He merely thrashed his teammates. Otherwise he ignored them. They got out of his way when he came along; nor did the boldest of them ever dare to rob him of his meat. On the contrary, they devoured their own meat hurriedly, for fear that he would take it away from them. White Fang knew the law well: to oppress the weak and obey the strong. He ate his share of meat as rapidly as he could. And then woe the dog that had not yet finished! A snarl and a flash of fangs, and that dog would wail his indignation to the uncomforting stars while White Fang finished his portion for him. Every little while, however, one dog or another would flame up in revolt and be promptly subdued. Thus White Fang was kept in training. He was jealous of the isolation in which he kept himself in the midst of the pack, and he fought often to maintain it. But such fights were of brief duration. He was too quick for the others. They were slashed open and bleeding before they knew what had happened, were whipped almost before they had begun to fight. As rigid as the sled-discipline of the gods, was the discipline maintained by White Fang amongst his fellows. He never allowed them any latitude. He compelled them to an unremitting respect for him. They might do as they pleased amongst themselves. That was no concern of his. But it was his concern that they leave him alone in his isolation, get out of his way when he elected to walk among them, and at all times acknowledge his mastery over them. A hint of stiff-leggedness on their part, a lifted lip or a bristle of hair, and he would be upon them, merciless and cruel, swiftly convincing them of the error of their way.

Korean acknowledge: 받았음을 알리다, 승인하다, 인정하다, 감사하다, 사례하다, 알아 차렸음을 알리다, 확인하다. dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다. dregs: 잔재. duration: 지속, 계속기간, 존속기간. isolation: 절연, 격리, 고립, 분리, 유리, 고독단리, 교통차단.

latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 반항적태도, 구역질나다, 반감이 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 생기다, 폭동, 적편에 붙다. 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방, rob: 강탈하다, 강도질을 하다, 훔치다, 노출의 관용도, 자유 범위. 남자 이름, 약탈을 하다, 잃게하다, 의 lip: 입술, 입술을 쓰다, 찰싹찰싹 치다, 속을 뒤져 훔치다, 강도질하다, 수다, 귀때, 입, 입술을 대다, 약탈하다, 빼앗다, 에서 빼앗다. 중얼거리다, 끝끝내 고집을 세우다, subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 에 입술을 대다, 표면만의. 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한. 낮아진, 정복된. revolt: 반란, 반항, 반감, 반란을 unremitting: 끈질긴, 끊임 없는, 일으키다, 비위 상하게 하다, 혐오, 끊임없는.

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He was a monstrous tyrant. His mastery was rigid as steel. He oppressed the weak with a vengeance. Not for nothing had he been exposed to the pitiless struggles for life in the day of his cubhood, when his mother and he, alone and unaided, held their own and survived in the ferocious environment of the Wild. And not for nothing had he learned to walk softly when superior strength went by. He oppressed the weak, but he respected the strong. And in the course of the long journey with Grey Beaver he walked softly indeed amongst the full-grown dogs in the camps of the strange man- animals they encountered.% The months passed by. Still continued the journey of Grey Beaver. White Fang's strength was developed by the long hours on trail and the steady toil at the sled; and it would have seemed that his mental development was well-nigh complete. He had come to know quite thoroughly the world in which he lived. His outlook was bleak and materialistic. The world as he saw it was a fierce and brutal world, a world without warmth, a world in which caresses and affection and the bright sweetnesses of the spirit did not exist. He had no affection for Grey Beaver. True, he was a god, but a most savage god. White Fang was glad to acknowledge his lordship, but it was a lordship based upon superior intelligence and brute strength. There was something in the fibre of White Fang's being that made his lordship a thing to be desired, else he would not have come back from the Wild when he did to tender his allegiance. There were deeps in his nature which had never been sounded. A kind word, a caressing touch of the hand, on the part of Grey Beaver, might have sounded these deeps; but Grey Beaver did not caress, nor speak kind words. It was not his way. His primacy was savage, and savagely he ruled, administering justice with a club, punishing transgression with the pain of a blow, and rewarding merit, not by kindness, but by withholding a blow. So White Fang knew nothing of the heaven a man's hand might contain for him. Besides, he did not like the hands of the man-animals. He was suspicious of them. It was true that they sometimes gave meat, but more often they gave hurt. Hands were things to keep away from. They hurled stones, wielded sticks and clubs and whips, administered slaps and clouts, and, when they touched him,

Korean brutal: 잔인한, 짐승같은, 야수성, 짐승같이 만들다, 무도, 잔인, 짐승의. caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 어루만지다, 어루만지다. cubhood: 초기, 짐승의 어린시절. fibre: 섬유, 소질, 기질, 섬유질, 강도. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. lordship: 귀족임, 군주임, 각하,

군주의 신분, 귀족의 신분. materialistic: 유물론의, 유물론자적인, 유물론적인. merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점. outlook: 예측, 전망, 견지, 감시, 시야, 조망. pitiless: 무정한, 무자비한. rewarding: 할 보람이 있는, 보답하는, 할 만한 가치가 있는.

superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자. transgression: 위반, 범죄. tyrant: 참주, 폭군, 폭군 같은 사람. unaided: 도움을 받지 않은, 남의 도움이 없는. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙.

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were cunning to hurt with pinch and twist and wrench. In strange villages he had encountered the hands of the children and learned that they were cruel to hurt. Also, he had once nearly had an eye poked out by a toddling papoose. From these experiences he became suspicious of all children. He could not tolerate them. When they came near with their ominous hands, he got up.% It was in a village at the Great Slave Lake, that, in the course of resenting the evil of the hands of the man-animals, he came to modify the law that he had learned from Grey Beaver: namely, that the unpardonable crime was to bite one of the gods. In this village, after the custom of all dogs in all villages, White Fang went foraging, for food. A boy was chopping frozen moose-meat with an axe, and the chips were flying in the snow. White Fang, sliding by in quest of meat, stopped and began to eat the chips. He observed the boy lay down the axe and take up a stout club. White Fang sprang clear, just in time to escape the descending blow. The boy pursued him, and he, a stranger in the village, fled between two tepees to find himself cornered against a high earth bank. There was no escape for White Fang. The only way out was between the two tepees, and this the boy guarded. Holding his club prepared to strike, he drew in on his cornered quarry. White Fang was furious. He faced the boy, bristling and snarling, his sense of justice outraged. He knew the law of forage. All the wastage of meat, such as the frozen chips, belonged to the dog that found it. He had done no wrong, broken no law, yet here was this boy preparing to give him a beating. White Fang scarcely knew what happened. He did it in a surge of rage. And he did it so quickly that the boy did not know either. All the boy knew was that he had in some unaccountable way been overturned into the snow, and that his club-hand had been ripped wide open by White Fang's teeth. But White Fang knew that he had broken the law of the gods. He had driven his teeth into the sacred flesh of one of them, and could expect nothing but a most terrible punishment. He fled away to Grey Beaver, behind whose protecting legs he crouched when the bitten boy and the boy's family came, demanding vengeance. But they went away with vengeance unsatisfied. Grey Beaver defended White Fang. So did Mit-sah and Kloo-kooch. White Fang,

Korean axe: 도끼 도끼로 찍다, 도끼, 참수, 도끼로 자르다, 대폭 삭감하다, 재즈 악기. modify: 가감하다, 완화하다, 수식하다, 수정하다, 뜻을 한정하다, 뜻을 수식하다, 낱말의 뜻을 수식하다, 낱말의 뜻을 한정하다. outraged: 윤리 따위를 어기는, 에게 폭행하는, 어기는, 법률 따위를 어기는, 격분시키는. papoose: 젖먹이, 비조합원 노동자,

어린애, 관모가 있는, 북미 인디언의 갓난아기, 관모성의, 갓난아기. pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다. surge: 파동, 큰 파도, 격동, 풀어주다, 파도치다, 밀어닥치다, 물결 침, 늦추다, 끓어오르다, 굽이침, 파도처럼 밀려오다. twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다,

곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽. unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는. unsatisfied: 만족하지않는, 만족하지 않은, 충족하지 않은. wastage: 소모, 폐물, 손모액량, 손모액. wrench: 렌치, 비틀다, 비틀어 떼다, 비틂, 왜곡하다, 억지로 끌어댐, 삐다, 비틀기, 뒤틀리다, 비통함, 비통.

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listening to the wordy war and watching the angry gestures, knew that his act was justified. And so it came that he learned there were gods and gods. There were his gods, and there were other gods, and between them there was a difference. Justice or injustice, it was all the same, he must take all things from the hands of his own gods. But he was not compelled to take injustice from the other gods. It was his privilege to resent it with his teeth. And this also was a law of the gods.% Before the day was out, White Fang was to learn more about this law. Mitsah, alone, gathering firewood in the forest, encountered the boy that had been bitten. With him were other boys. Hot words passed. Then all the boys attacked Mit-sah. It was going hard with him. Blows were raining upon him from all sides. White Fang looked on at first. This was an affair of the gods, and no concern of his. Then he realised that this was Mit-sah, one of his own particular gods, who was being maltreated. It was no reasoned impulse that made White Fang do what he then did. A mad rush of anger sent him leaping in amongst the combatants. Five minutes later the landscape was covered with fleeing boys, many of whom dripped blood upon the snow in token that White Fang's teeth had not been idle. When Mit-sah told the story in camp, Grey Beaver ordered meat to be given to White Fang. He ordered much meat to be given, and White Fang, gorged and sleepy by the fire, knew that the law had received its verification. It was in line with these experiences that White Fang came to learn the law of property and the duty of the defence of property. From the protection of his god's body to the protection of his god's possessions was a step, and this step he made. What was his god's was to be defended against all the world--even to the extent of biting other gods. Not only was such an act sacrilegious in its nature, but it was fraught with peril. The gods were all-powerful, and a dog was no match against them; yet White Fang learned to face them, fiercely belligerent and unafraid. Duty rose above fear, and thieving gods learned to leave Grey Beaver's property alone.

Korean all-powerful: 전능한. experiences: 경험담. fraught: 충분한, 고민하는, 충만한. gathering: 모임, 채집, 종기, 수확, 주름, 곪음, 접지 맞추기, 집회, 개더, 농양, 부어 오름. idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다. peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험.

possessions: 재산. 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, privilege: 특권, 권리, 은전, 급행하다. 특전으로서 면제하다, 특전, 특권을 sacrilegious: 신성을 더럽히는, 주다, 특별 취급, 기본적 인권에 의한 무엄한, 교회를 침범하는, 모독, 불경, 권리, 에게 특전을 부여하다, 에게 성물을 훔치는, 신성을더럽히는, 특권을 부여하다, 관직에 따르는 죄받을, 천벌을 받아 마땅한, 신성을 특권. 모독하는. reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 verification: 확인, 증언, 검증, 증명, 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의. 입증. rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, wordy: 말의, 장황한, 말이 많은, 말 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, 많은, 말로의.

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One thing, in this connection, White Fang quickly learnt, and that was that a thieving god was usually a cowardly god and prone to run away at the sounding of the alarm. Also, he learned that but brief time elapsed between his sounding of the alarm and Grey Beaver coming to his aid. He came to know that it was not fear of him that drove the thief away, but fear of Grey Beaver. White Fang did not give the alarm by barking. He never barked. His method was to drive straight at the intruder, and to sink his teeth in if he could. Because he was morose and solitary, having nothing to do with the other dogs, he was unusually fitted to guard his master's property; and in this he was encouraged and trained by Grey Beaver. One result of this was to make White Fang more ferocious and indomitable, and more solitary.% The months went by, binding stronger and stronger the covenant between dog and man. This was the ancient covenant that the first wolf that came in from the Wild entered into with man. And, like all succeeding wolves and wild dogs that had done likewise, White Fang worked the covenant out for himself. The terms were simple. For the possession of a flesh-and-blood god, he exchanged his own liberty. Food and fire, protection and companionship, were some of the things he received from the god. In return, he guarded the god's property, defended his body, worked for him, and obeyed him. The possession of a god implies service. White Fang's was a service of duty and awe, but not of love. He did not know what love was. He had no experience of love. Kiche was a remote memory. Besides, not only had he abandoned the Wild and his kind when he gave himself up to man, but the terms of the covenant were such that if ever he met Kiche again he would not desert his god to go with her. His allegiance to man seemed somehow a law of his being greater than the love of liberty, of kind and kin.

Korean alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다. barking: 짖는, 짖는 소리, 심한 기침, 호통, 권총, 잘 짖는. binding: 제본, 동이는, 속박하는, 속박, 붕대, 묶는, 묶는 것, 변비를 일으키는, 선 두르는 재료, 동여 묶는, 꼭 졸라 맴. covenant: 계약하다, 계약, 서약, 계약 조항, 맹약, 날인증서, 날인 증서

계약, 날인 증서. desert: 버리다, 당연한 응보, 사막, 도망하다, 불모의, 상을 받을 만한 가치, 사막의, 지방의, 쓸쓸한, 불모 시대, 불모 지대. kin: 친척, 같은 종류인, 혈족관계, 혈족인, 혈연 관계, 혈연, 의 작은 것의 뜻. quickly: 빨리, 서둘러서. sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다,

몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 빠지다, 우묵해지다. sounding: 수심, 과장된, 측연선으로 잴 수 있는곳, 거창하게 들리는, 소리를 내는, 울려 퍼지는, 측심, 조사, 측연이 미치는 측정 범위, 수심 측량, 소리나는. succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의. unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이.

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CHAPTER XIV THE FAMINE The%spring of the year was at hand when Grey Beaver finished his long journey. It was April, and White Fang was a year old when he pulled into the home villages and was loosed from the harness by Mit-sah. Though a long way from his full growth, White Fang, next to Lip-lip, was the largest yearling in the village. Both from his father, the wolf, and from Kiche, he had inherited stature and strength, and already he was measuring up alongside the full-grown dogs. But he had not yet grown compact. His body was slender and rangy, and his strength more stringy than massive, His coat was the true wolf-grey, and to all appearances he was true wolf himself. The quarter-strain of dog he had inherited from Kiche had left no mark on him physically, though it had played its part in his mental make-up. He wandered through the village, recognising with staid satisfaction the various gods he had known before the long journey. Then there were the dogs, puppies growing up like himself, and grown dogs that did not look so large and formidable as the memory pictures he retained of them. Also, he stood less in fear of them than formerly, stalking among them with a certain careless ease that was as new to him as it was enjoyable.

Korean coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층. compact: 계약, 아담한, 간결한, 굳히다, 소형 자동차, 치밀한, 으로 된, 계약을 맺다, 콤팩트, 꽉 들어찬, 구성하다. enjoyable: 즐거운, 향유할 수있는, 재미있는. fear: 경외하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다, 공포, 두려움, 경외, 걱정, 근심, 근심하다, 망설이다, 무서움.

formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날. growing: 성장하는, 증대하는, 성장, 생성, 발육. make-up: 조립, 메이크업, 화장, 추가 시험, 지어낸 이야기, 조판, 조직, 구조, 분장, 분장 도구, 배우 등의 메이크업. physically: 물질적으로, 물리적으로, 신체상. pictures: 영화.

rangy: 산이 많은, 돌아다니기에 알맞은, 산맥이 있는, 팔다리가 가늘고 긴, 손발이 가늘고 긴, 드넓은, 돌아다니는, 방랑성의, 배회하는, 넓은. staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한. stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도. yearling: 당년의, 만 한 살 먹이, 한 살 난 말, 만 한 살 먹이 동물의, 한 살 먹은, 일년 된.

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There was Baseek, a grizzled old fellow that in his younger days had but to uncover his fangs to send White Fang cringing and crouching to the right about. From him White Fang had learned much of his own insignificance; and from him he was now to learn much of the change and development that had taken place in himself. While Baseek had been growing weaker with age, White Fang had been growing stronger with youth.% It was at the cutting-up of a moose, fresh-killed, that White Fang learned of the changed relations in which he stood to the dog- world. He had got for himself a hoof and part of the shin-bone, to which quite a bit of meat was attached. Withdrawn from the immediate scramble of the other dogs--in fact out of sight behind a thicket--he was devouring his prize, when Baseek rushed in upon him. Before he knew what he was doing, he had slashed the intruder twice and sprung clear. Baseek was surprised by the other's temerity and swiftness of attack. He stood, gazing stupidly across at White Fang, the raw, red shin-bone between them. Baseek was old, and already he had come to know the increasing valour of the dogs it had been his wont to bully. Bitter experiences these, which, perforce, he swallowed, calling upon all his wisdom to cope with them. In the old days he would have sprung upon White Fang in a fury of righteous wrath. But now his waning powers would not permit such a course. He bristled fiercely and looked ominously across the shin-bone at White Fang. And White Fang, resurrecting quite a deal of the old awe, seemed to wilt and to shrink in upon himself and grow small, as he cast about in his mind for a way to beat a retreat not too inglorious. And right here Baseek erred. Had he contented himself with looking fierce and ominous, all would have been well. White Fang, on the verge of retreat, would have retreated, leaving the meat to him. But Baseek did not wait. He considered the victory already his and stepped forward to the meat. As he bent his head carelessly to smell it, White Fang bristled slightly. Even then it was not too late for Baseek to retrieve the situation. Had he merely stood over the meat, head up and glowering, White Fang would ultimately have slunk away. But the

Korean attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여. carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. hoof: 걷다, 발굽으로 차다, 춤추다, 굽, 발굽. insignificance: 무의미한, 하찮음, 하찮은, 일, 사소한, 대수롭지 않은, 무가치, 비천한신분.

perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로. righteous: 공정한, 당연한, 바른, 정당한, 고결한, 정의의, 정직한, 바른사람, 지당한, 올바른, 올바르다. shrink: 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 뒷걸음질 치다, 움츠리다, 추측, 줄어들다, 줄어들게 하다, 방축 가공하다, 수축, 오그라들다, 움츠러지다. sprung: 얼근한.

stupidly: 어리석게도, 마취되어. temerity: 무모, 만용, 무모한 행위. uncover: 덮개를 벗기다, 목로하다, 모자를 벗다, 털어놓다, 탈모하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다, 폭로하다. valour: 용기, 무용, 용맹. wilt: 이울다, 시들다, 청고병, 풀이 죽다, 이울게 하다, 장승병, 약하게 하다. wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한.

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fresh meat was strong in Baseek's nostrils, and greed urged him to take a bite of it.% This was too much for White Fang. Fresh upon his months of mastery over his own team-mates, it was beyond his self-control to stand idly by while another devoured the meat that belonged to him. He struck, after his custom, without warning. With the first slash, Baseek's right ear was ripped into ribbons. He was astounded at the suddenness of it. But more things, and most grievous ones, were happening with equal suddenness. He was knocked off his feet. His throat was bitten. While he was struggling to his feet the young dog sank teeth twice into his shoulder. The swiftness of it was bewildering. He made a futile rush at White Fang, clipping the empty air with an outraged snap. The next moment his nose was laid open, and he was staggering backward away from the meat. The situation was now reversed. White Fang stood over the shin- bone, bristling and menacing, while Baseek stood a little way off, preparing to retreat. He dared not risk a fight with this young lightning-flash, and again he knew, and more bitterly, the enfeeblement of oncoming age. His attempt to maintain his dignity was heroic. Calmly turning his back upon young dog and shin-bone, as though both were beneath his notice and unworthy of his consideration, he stalked grandly away. Nor, until well out of sight, did he stop to lick his bleeding wounds. The effect on White Fang was to give him a greater faith in himself, and a greater pride. He walked less softly among the grown dogs; his attitude toward them was less compromising. Not that he went out of his way looking for trouble. Far from it. But upon his way he demanded consideration. He stood upon his right to go his way unmolested and to give trail to no dog. He had to be taken into account, that was all. He was no longer to be disregarded and ignored, as was the lot of puppies, and as continued to be the lot of the puppies that were his team-mates. They got out of the way, gave trail to the grown dogs, and gave up meat to them under compulsion. But White Fang, uncompanionable, solitary, morose, scarcely looking to right or left, redoubtable, forbidding of aspect,

Korean clipping: 빠른, 가위로 벰, 생략, 오려낸 것, 깎는, 굉장한, 클리핑, 잡보난, 자르는, 신문 따위의 오려낸 것, 베는. compromising: 의심을 받음직한, 명예를 손상시키는. enfeeblement: 쇠약, 약하게 하기. forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한.

grandly: 화려하게, 당당하게, 숭고하게, 웅대하게, 장중하게, 으쓱거리며, 웅장하게, 오만하게, 성대히, 호기있게. idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이. redoubtable: 무서운, 외경스러운, 존경할 만한, 당당한, 가공할, 가공할 만한. shin: 정강이, 기어오르다, 기어

내리다, 기어 오르다, 도보로 가다, 을 기어 오르다, 정강이를 차서 다치게 하다, 정강이를 차다. staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 망설이는. suddenness: 갑작스러움, 별안간, 돌연. unmolested: 평온한, 곤란받지않는. unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은.

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remote and alien, was accepted as an equal by his puzzled elders. They quickly learned to leave him alone, neither venturing hostile acts nor making overtures of friendliness. If they left him alone, he left them alone--a state of affairs that they found, after a few encounters, to be pre- eminently desirable.% In midsummer White Fang had an experience. Trotting along in his silent way to investigate a new tepee which had been erected on the edge of the village while he was away with the hunters after moose, he came full upon Kiche. He paused and looked at her. He remembered her vaguely, but he remembered her, and that was more than could be said for her. She lifted her lip at him in the old snarl of menace, and his memory became clear. His forgotten cubhood, all that was associated with that familiar snarl, rushed back to him. Before he had known the gods, she had been to him the centre-pin of the universe. The old familiar feelings of that time came back upon him, surged up within him. He bounded towards her joyously, and she met him with shrewd fangs that laid his cheek open to the bone. He did not understand. He backed away, bewildered and puzzled. But it was not Kiche's fault. A wolf-mother was not made to remember her cubs of a year or so before. So she did not remember White Fang. He was a strange animal, an intruder; and her present litter of puppies gave her the right to resent such intrusion. One of the puppies sprawled up to White Fang. They were half- brothers, only they did not know it. White Fang sniffed the puppy curiously, whereupon Kiche rushed upon him, gashing is face a second time. He backed farther away. All the old memories and associations died down again and passed into the grave from which they had been resurrected. He looked at Kiche licking her puppy and stopping now and then to snarl at him. She was without value to him. He had learned to get along without her. Her meaning was forgotten. There was no place for her in his scheme of things, as there was no place for him in hers. He was still standing, stupid and bewildered, the memories forgotten, wondering what it was all about, when Kiche attacked him a third time, intent on

Korean alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의. backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은. elders: 선배. grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한.

intrusion: 침입, 방해, 강요, 관입, 교도의 동의 없는 목사 임명, 침해, 점유 횡령. investigate: 조사하다, 연구하다, 수사하다. joyously: 기쁘게. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. licking: 때림, 핥음, 지게 함, 호되게 때리기, 대단히. midsummer: 한여름. pre: 미리 따위의 뜻, 앞, 전.

puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라. shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는. stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름. vaguely: 모호하게, 막연히, 막연하게, 건성으로, 멍청하게.

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driving him away altogether from the vicinity. And White Fang allowed himself to be driven away. This was a female of his kind, and it was a law of his kind that the males must not fight the females. He did not know anything about this law, for it was no generalisation of the mind, not a something acquired by experience of the world. He knew it as a secret prompting, as an urge of instinct--of the same instinct that made him howl at the moon and stars of nights, and that made him fear death and the unknown.% The months went by. White Fang grew stronger, heavier, and more compact, while his character was developing along the lines laid down by his heredity and his environment. His heredity was a life- stuff that may be likened to clay. It possessed many possibilities, was capable of being moulded into many different forms. Environment served to model the clay, to give it a particular form. Thus, had White Fang never come in to the fires of man, the Wild would have moulded him into a true wolf. But the gods had given him a different environment, and he was moulded into a dog that was rather wolfish, but that was a dog and not a wolf. And so, according to the clay of his nature and the pressure of his surroundings, his character was being moulded into a certain particular shape. There was no escaping it. He was becoming more morose, more uncompanionable, more solitary, more ferocious; while the dogs were learning more and more that it was better to be at peace with him than at war, and Grey Beaver was coming to prize him more greatly with the passage of each day. White Fang, seeming to sum up strength in all his qualities, nevertheless suffered from one besetting weakness. He could not stand being laughed at. The laughter of men was a hateful thing. They might laugh among themselves about anything they pleased except himself, and he did not mind. But the moment laughter was turned upon him he would fly into a most terrible rage. Grave, dignified, sombre, a laugh made him frantic to ridiculousness. It so outraged him and upset him that for hours he would behave like a demon. And woe to the dog that at such times ran foul of him. He knew the law too well to take it out of Grey Beaver; behind Grey Beaver were a club and godhead. But behind the dogs

Korean behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다. besetting: 범하기쉬운, 항상 뒤따르는, 끊임없이 괴롭히는, 에워싸는. clay: 점토, 육체, 찰흙, 자질, 흙, 인격, 인품, 사기담뱃대, 천성, 진흙, 인체. dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는.

foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다. godhead: 신격, 신성, 하느님. hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한. heredity: 유전, 유전형질, 상속, 유전 형질. prompting: 격려, 고무, 고취, 무대

뒤에서 대사를 일러줌, 선동. ridiculousness: 어리석음, 엉뚱함. surroundings: 주위, 주위의 상태. urge: 몰아대다, 충동, 주장하다, 자극, 좨치다, 강요하다, 격려하다, 권고하다, 재촉하다, 자극하다, 충동을 받다. vicinity: 근처, 근접, 주변, 근방, 부근. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약.

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there was nothing but space, and into this space they flew when White Fang came on the scene, made mad by laughter.% In the third year of his life there came a great famine to the Mackenzie Indians. In the summer the fish failed. In the winter the cariboo forsook their accustomed track. Moose were scarce, the rabbits almost disappeared, hunting and preying animals perished. Denied their usual food-supply, weakened by hunger, they fell upon and devoured one another. Only the strong survived. White Fang's gods were always hunting animals. The old and the weak of them died of hunger. There was wailing in the village, where the women and children went without in order that what little they had might go into the bellies of the lean and hollow-eyed hunters who trod the forest in the vain pursuit of meat. To such extremity were the gods driven that they ate the soft- tanned leather of their mocassins and mittens, while the dogs ate the harnesses off their backs and the very whip-lashes. Also, the dogs ate one another, and also the gods ate the dogs. The weakest and the more worthless were eaten first. The dogs that still lived, looked on and understood. A few of the boldest and wisest forsook the fires of the gods, which had now become a shambles, and fled into the forest, where, in the end, they starved to death or were eaten by wolves. In this time of misery, White Fang, too, stole away into the woods. He was better fitted for the life than the other dogs, for he had the training of his cubhood to guide him. Especially adept did he become in stalking small living things. He would lie concealed for hours, following every movement of a cautious tree-squirrel, waiting, with a patience as huge as the hunger he suffered from, until the squirrel ventured out upon the ground. Even then, White Fang was not premature. He waited until he was sure of striking before the squirrel could gain a tree-refuge. Then, and not until then, would he flash from his hiding-place, a grey projectile, incredibly swift, never failing its mark--the fleeing squirrel that fled not fast enough. Successful as he was with squirrels, there was one difficulty that prevented him from living and growing fat on them. There were not enough squirrels. So he was driven to hunt still smaller things. So acute did his hunger become at

Korean adept: 숙달한, 숙련자, 정통한, 열렬한 지지자, 명수. concealed: 숨기는. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝. failing: 실패, 이 없어서, 결점, 부족, 이 없을 경우에는, 약점, 애 없는 경우에는, 쇠약, 낙제, 파산, 실패의. huge: 거대한, 광대한, 광대하다. incredibly: 거짓말 같은, 믿을수 없을

만큼, 믿기 어려운, 대단히, 매우. patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기. perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진. premature: 너무 이른, 때 아닌, 너무 서두른, 조산아, 시기 상조의. projectile: 발사물, 발사하는, 추진하는, 탄환, 투사하는. scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한,

결석하다, 결핍한. shambles: 도살장, 수라장, 정육점, 유혈의 장면, 대혼란의 장면, 대혼란, 고기 판매대. starved: 굶주린, 허기진, 굶어 죽는. striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것. tanned: 무두질한, 햇볏에 탄.

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times that he was not above rooting out wood-mice from their burrows in the ground. Nor did he scorn to do battle with a weasel as hungry as himself and many times more ferocious.% In the worst pinches of the famine he stole back to the fires of the gods. But he did not go into the fires. He lurked in the forest, avoiding discovery and robbing the snares at the rare intervals when game was caught. He even robbed Grey Beaver's snare of a rabbit at a time when Grey Beaver staggered and tottered through the forest, sitting down often to rest, what of weakness and of shortness of breath. One day While Fang encountered a young wolf, gaunt and scrawny, loosejointed with famine. Had he not been hungry himself, White Fang might have gone with him and eventually found his way into the pack amongst his wild brethren. As it was, he ran the young wolf down and killed and ate him. Fortune seemed to favour him. Always, when hardest pressed for food, he found something to kill. Again, when he was weak, it was his luck that none of the larger preying animals chanced upon him. Thus, he was strong from the two days' eating a lynx had afforded him when the hungry wolf-pack ran full tilt upon him. It was a long, cruel chase, but he was better nourished than they, and in the end outran them. And not only did he outrun them, but, circling widely back on his track, he gathered in one of his exhausted pursuers. After that he left that part of the country and journeyed over to the valley wherein he had been born. Here, in the old lair, he encountered Kiche. Up to her old tricks, she, too, had fled the inhospitable fires of the gods and gone back to her old refuge to give birth to her young. Of this litter but one remained alive when White Fang came upon the scene, and this one was not destined to live long. Young life had little chance in such a famine. Kiche's greeting of her grown son was anything but affectionate. But White Fang did not mind. He had outgrown his mother. So he turned tail philosophically and trotted on up the stream. At the forks he took the turning to the left, where he found the lair of the lynx with whom his mother and he had

Korean affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는. brethren: 동포, 회원, 동인, 형제, 같은 신도들. circling: 빙글빙글돌기. greeting: 인사말, 인사, 인사장, 환영. inhospitable: 불친절한, 손님을 냉대하는, 황폐한, 야박한, 살기 어려운, 불모의, 머무를 곳이 없는, 대접이 나쁜, 머물 곳이 없는, 손님

접대가 나쁜. outrun: 달려서 이기다, 보다 빨리 달리다, 을 앞지르다, 보다 빨리 달려 앞지르다, 도가 지나치다, 달리어 앞지르다, 달아나다, 의 한계를 넘다, 의 한도를 넘다, 달려서 앞서다. philosophically: 철학자답게, 철학적으로, 냉정하게, 달관하여. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지,

의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자. scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람. scrawny: 야윈, 말라빠진, 여윈, 키가 작은. shortness: 짧음, 부족, 무름, 낮음, 가까움, 무뚝뚝함, 냉랭함, 부서지기 쉬움, 간략. snare: 향현, 덫, 유혹하다.

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fought long before. Here, in the abandoned lair, he settled down and rested for a day.% During the early summer, in the last days of the famine, he met Lip-lip, who had likewise taken to the woods, where he had eked out a miserable existence. White Fang came upon him unexpectedly. Trotting in opposite directions along the base of a high bluff, they rounded a corner of rock and found themselves face to face. They paused with instant alarm, and looked at each other suspiciously. White Fang was in splendid condition. His hunting had been good, and for a week he had eaten his fill. He was even gorged from his latest kill. But in the moment he looked at Lip-lip his hair rose on end all along his back. It was an involuntary bristling on his part, the physical state that in the past had always accompanied the mental state produced in him by Lip-lip's bullying and persecution. As in the past he had bristled and snarled at sight of Lip-lip, so now, and automatically, he bristled and snarled. He did not waste any time. The thing was done thoroughly and with despatch. Lip-lip essayed to back away, but White Fang struck him hard, shoulder to shoulder. Lip-lip was overthrown and rolled upon his back. White Fang's teeth drove into the scrawny throat. There was a death-struggle, during which White Fang walked around, stiff- legged and observant. Then he resumed his course and trotted on along the base of the bluff. One day, not long after, he came to the edge of the forest, where a narrow stretch of open land sloped down to the Mackenzie. He had been over this ground before, when it was bare, but now a village occupied it. Still hidden amongst the trees, he paused to study the situation. Sights and sounds and scents were familiar to him. It was the old village changed to a new place. But sights and sounds and smells were different from those he had last had when he fled away from it. There was no whimpering nor wailing. Contented sounds saluted his ear, and when he heard the angry voice of a woman he knew it to be the anger that proceeds from a full stomach. And there was a smell in the air of fish. There was food. The famine was gone. He came out boldly from the forest and trotted into camp straight to Grey Beaver's tepee. Grey Beaver was not there; but

Korean abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한. bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸. bluff: 허세부리다, 속이다, 허세, 속임, 허세부리는 사람, 허세 부리기, 하게 하다, 절벽의, 절벽, 에게 허세부리다, 엄포를 놓다. despatch: 없애버리다, 특파 하다, 운송 대리점, 신속, 재빨리 해치우다,

급파, 급송 공문서, 급파 하다. hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은. involuntary: 본의아닌, 불수의의, 무의식적인, 불수의, 의사에 반한, 부지불식간의, 마음내키지 않는무의식 중의, 무의식 중의. occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는. proceeds: 수입, 수익, 매상고, 과실, 결과. settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된,

정주한, 청산된. splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신. stretch: 기지개를 켜다, 펴다, 뻗다, 펴지다, 펼치다, 뻗치다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 잡아당기다, 에 미치다, 손발을 뻗다, 긴장. thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히. unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기.

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Kloo-kooch %welcomed him with glad cries and the whole of a fresh-caught fish, and he lay down to wait Grey Beaver's coming.

Korean fish: 물고기, 낚시질하다, 낚다, 생선, 찾다, 어육, 사람, 물고기를 잡다, 끄집어내다, 놈, 개펄속을 찾다. glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서. lay: 놓다, 위치, 직업, 일, 지형, 노래, 속인의, 꼬인자리, 고정시키다, 과하다, 넘어뜨리다. wait: 기다리다, 늦추다, 기다림, 기다리는 시간, 시중들다, 시중을 들다, 미루다, 성가대, 방문하다, 하지

않고 내버려 두다, 따르다.

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CHAPTER XV THE ENEMY OF HIS KIND Had%there been in White Fang's nature any possibility, no matter how remote, of his ever coming to fraternise with his kind, such possibility was irretrievably destroyed when he was made leader of the sled-team. For now the dogs hated him--hated him for the extra meat bestowed upon him by Mit-sah; hated him for all the real and fancied favours he received; hated him for that he fled always at the head of the team, his waving brush of a tail and his perpetually retreating hind-quarters for ever maddening their eyes. And White Fang just as bitterly hated them back. Being sled-leader was anything but gratifying to him. To be compelled to run away before the yelling pack, every dog of which, for three years, he had thrashed and mastered, was almost more than he could endure. But endure it he must, or perish, and the life that was in him had no desire to perish out. The moment Mit-sah gave his order for the start, that moment the whole team, with eager, savage cries, sprang forward at White Fang. There was no defence for him. If he turned upon them, Mit-sah would throw the stinging lash of the whip into his face. Only remained to him to run away. He could not encounter that howling horde with his tail and hind-quarters. These were scarcely fit weapons with which to meet the many merciless fangs. So run

Korean bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히. brush: 브러시, 솔, 꼬리, 솔질하다, 스치다, 질주, 숲, 비비다, 작은 가지, 털다, 질주하다. endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다-인내하다, 허용하다. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든.

gratifying: 흡족한, 즐거운, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 만족스러운. 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 horde: 큰 무리, 군중, 유목민의 무리, 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 떼짓다, 유랑민의의 떼, 유목민의 떼, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다. 큰 떼거리. scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 irretrievably: 돌이킬수 없는. 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히. lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다. 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 maddening: 미칠 듯한, 미치게 하는. 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 모양의 것.

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away he did, violating his own nature and pride with every leap he made, and leaping all day long.% One cannot violate the promptings of one's nature without having that nature recoil upon itself. Such a recoil is like that of a hair, made to grow out from the body, turning unnaturally upon the direction of its growth and growing into the body--a rankling, festering thing of hurt. And so with White Fang. Every urge of his being impelled him to spring upon the pack that cried at his heels, but it was the will of the gods that this should not be; and behind the will, to enforce it, was the whip of cariboo-gut with its biting thirty-foot lash. So White Fang could only eat his heart in bitterness and develop a hatred and malice commensurate with the ferocity and indomitability of his nature. If ever a creature was the enemy of its kind, White Fang was that creature. He asked no quarter, gave none. He was continually marred and scarred by the teeth of the pack, and as continually he left his own marks upon the pack. Unlike most leaders, who, when camp was made and the dogs were unhitched, huddled near to the gods for protection, White Fang disdained such protection. He walked boldly about the camp, inflicting punishment in the night for what he had suffered in the day. In the time before he was made leader of the team, the pack had learned to get out of his way. But now it was different. Excited by the daylong pursuit of him, swayed subconsciously by the insistent iteration on their brains of the sight of him fleeing away, mastered by the feeling of mastery enjoyed all day, the dogs could not bring themselves to give way to him. When he appeared amongst them, there was always a squabble. His progress was marked by snarl and snap and growl. The very atmosphere he breathed was surcharged with hatred and malice, and this but served to increase the hatred and malice within him. When Mit-sah cried out his command for the team to stop, White Fang obeyed. At first this caused trouble for the other dogs. All of them would spring upon the hated leader only to find the tables turned. Behind him would be Mitsah, the great whip singing in his hand. So the dogs came to understand that when the team stopped by order, White Fang was to be let alone. But when

Korean bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황. brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람. commensurate: 액수가 알맞은, 같은 정도의, 공통된 단위를 가진, 균형잡힌, 적당한, 같은양의, 같은 단위로 잴수 있는, 균형이 잡힌, 정도가 알맞은, 크기가 알맞은, 같은 기간의. enforce: 실시하다, 강요하다, 억지로 시키다, 강력히 주장하다, 시행하다.

ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움. 공무니빼다, 혐오, 다시 감다, iteration: 되풀이, 반복, 여념이 없는, 퇴각하다. 진심의, 집중되어 있는. subconsciously: 어렴픗이 의식하여, malice: 악의, 해칠 마음, 범의, 잠재의식으로. 적극적인 악의. unnaturally: 이상하게, 몰인정하게, marks: 득점, 자취. 인공적으로. punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, violate: 강간하다, 통과하다, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 침입하다, 깨뜨리다, 어기다, 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함. 더럽히다, 범하다, 방해하다, recoil: 뒷걸음질, 반동, 뒷걸음질치다, 위반하다, 위배하다, 의 신성을 되튀다, 위축, 되튀기, 진저리침, 더럽히다.

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White Fang stopped without orders, then it was allowed them to spring upon him and destroy him if they could. After several experiences, White Fang never stopped without orders. He learned quickly. It was in the nature of things, that he must learn quickly if he were to survive the unusually severe conditions under which life was vouchsafed him.% But the dogs could never learn the lesson to leave him alone in camp. Each day, pursuing him and crying defiance at him, the lesson of the previous night was erased, and that night would have to be learned over again, to be as immediately forgotten. Besides, there was a greater consistence in their dislike of him. They sensed between themselves and him a difference of kind--cause sufficient in itself for hostility. Like him, they were domesticated wolves. But they had been domesticated for generations. Much of the Wild had been lost, so that to them the Wild was the unknown, the terrible, the ever-menacing and ever warring. But to him, in appearance and action and impulse, still clung the Wild. He symbolised it, was its personification: so that when they showed their teeth to him they were defending themselves against the powers of destruction that lurked in the shadows of the forest and in the dark beyond the camp-fire. But there was one lesson the dogs did learn, and that was to keep together. White Fang was too terrible for any of them to face single-handed. They met him with the mass-formation, otherwise he would have killed them, one by one, in a night. As it was, he never had a chance to kill them. He might roll a dog off its feet, but the pack would be upon him before he could follow up and deliver the deadly throat-stroke. At the first hint of conflict, the whole team drew together and faced him. The dogs had quarrels among themselves, but these were forgotten when trouble was brewing with White Fang. On the other hand, try as they would, they could not kill White Fang. He was too quick for them, too formidable, too wise. He avoided tight places and always backed out of it when they bade fair to surround him. While, as for getting him off his feet, there was no dog among them capable of doing the trick. His feet clung to the earth with the same tenacity that he clung to life. For that matter, life

Korean brewing: 양조량, 폭풍우의 전조, 양조, 검은 구름, 앙조, 양조업. consistence: 농도, 일관성, 견실성, 밀도, 언행일치. crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한. deliver: 배달하다, 구해내다, 연설을 하다, 넘겨주다, 석방을 하다, 분만하다, 후보자을 위하여 표를 모으다, 분만시키다, 넘겨 주다, 가하다, 해방시키다.

destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다. dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함. erased: 문질러 지우는, 쉽게 지워지는, 죽이는, 지워 버리는. hostility: 적대, 적의, 전쟁상태, 저항. personification: 체현, 의인법, 전형, 화신, 의인화, 권화, 인격화. single-handed: 한 손의, 한 손으로,

홀로, 단신. surround: 둘러싸다, 두르다, 둘러싸는 것, 에워싸다. tenacity: 끈기, 고집, 불굴, 점착력, 뛰어난 기억력, 완강, 강인성. tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠. warring: 서로 싸우는, 양립하지 않는, 적대하는, 투쟁하는, 전쟁 수행.

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and footing were synonymous in this unending warfare with the pack, and none knew it better than White Fang.% So he became the enemy of his kind, domesticated wolves that they were, softened by the fires of man, weakened in the sheltering shadow of man's strength. White Fang was bitter and implacable. The clay of him was so moulded. He declared a vendetta against all dogs. And so terribly did he live this vendetta that Grey Beaver, fierce savage himself, could not but marvel at White Fang's ferocity. Never, he swore, had there been the like of this animal; and the Indians in strange villages swore likewise when they considered the tale of his killings amongst their dogs. When White Fang was nearly five years old, Grey Beaver took him on another great journey, and long remembered was the havoc he worked amongst the dogs of the many villages along the Mackenzie, across the Rockies, and down the Porcupine to the Yukon. He revelled in the vengeance he wreaked upon his kind. They were ordinary, unsuspecting dogs. They were not prepared for his swiftness and directness, for his attack without warning. They did not know him for what he was, a lightning-flash of slaughter. They bristled up to him, stifflegged and challenging, while he, wasting no time on elaborate preliminaries, snapping into action like a steel spring, was at their throats and destroying them before they knew what was happening and while they were yet in the throes of surprise. He became an adept at fighting. He economised. He never wasted his strength, never tussled. He was in too quickly for that, and, if he missed, was out again too quickly. The dislike of the wolf for close quarters was his to an unusual degree. He could not endure a prolonged contact with another body. It smacked of danger. It made him frantic. He must be away, free, on his own legs, touching no living thing. It was the Wild still clinging to him, asserting itself through him. This feeling had been accentuated by the Ishmaelite life he had led from his puppyhood. Danger lurked in contacts. It was the trap, ever the trap, the fear of it lurking deep in the life of him, woven into the fibre of him

Korean challenging: 힘드는, 의욕을 돋우는, 능력을 시험하는 것 같은, 도전적인, 매력적인, 자극적인. contacts: 교제, 콘택트 렌즈. directness: 똑바름, 직접적임, 직접, 솔직함, 솔직. elaborate: 공들인, 면밀하게, 면밀한, 퇴고하다, 애써서 만들어내다, 힘들인, 정성들여, 정교해지다, 애써 만들다, 동화하다, 갈고 닦다. havoc: 파괴, 황폐, 대대적으로

파괴하다, 큰 파란. prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝. quarters: 병사. synonymous: 동의의, 동의어의. tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. trap: 덫, 휴대품, 덫을 놓다, 입, 타악기류, 순경, 덫 사냥을 직업으로

하다, 수하물, 뚜껑문, 표적 날리는 장치, 계략. unsuspecting: 의심하지 않는, 신용하는. vendetta: 근친 복수 의 목, 상호 복수, 장기에 걸친 불화. warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의. wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간. wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비.

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In consequence, the strange dogs he encountered had no chance against him. He eluded their fangs. He got them, or got away, himself untouched in either event. In the natural course of things there were exceptions to this. There were times when several dogs, pitching on to him, punished him before he could get away; and there were times when a single dog scored deeply on him. But these were accidents. In the main, so efficient a fighter had he become, he went his way unscathed.% Another advantage he possessed was that of correctly judging time and distance. Not that he did this consciously, however. He did not calculate such things. It was all automatic. His eyes saw correctly, and the nerves carried the vision correctly to his brain. The parts of him were better adjusted than those of the average dog. They worked together more smoothly and steadily. His was a better, far better, nervous, mental, and muscular co- ordination. When his eyes conveyed to his brain the moving image of an action, his brain without conscious effort, knew the space that limited that action and the time required for its completion. Thus, he could avoid the leap of another dog, or the drive of its fangs, and at the same moment could seize the infinitesimal fraction of time in which to deliver his own attack. Body and brain, his was a more perfected mechanism. Not that he was to be praised for it. Nature had been more generous to him than to the average animal, that was all. It was in the summer that White Fang arrived at Fort Yukon. Grey Beaver had crossed the great watershed between Mackenzie and the Yukon in the late winter, and spent the spring in hunting among the western outlying spurs of the Rockies. Then, after the break-up of the ice on the Porcupine, he had built a canoe and paddled down that stream to where it effected its junction with the Yukon just under the Artic circle. Here stood the old Hudson's Bay Company fort; and here were many Indians, much food, and unprecedented excitement. It was the summer of 1898, and thousands of gold- hunters were going up the Yukon to Dawson and the Klondike. Still hundreds of miles from their goal, nevertheless many of them had been on the way for a year, and the least any of

Korean adjusted: 조절되는. calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다. consciously: 의식적으로, 의식하여, 알면서, 자각하여. fort: 성채, 보루, 요새, 보채, 교역 시장. fraction: 분수, 단편, 파편, 부분, 조금,

분류, 빵을 나누기. infinitesimal: 무한소의, 미소한, 극미량, 무한소, 극미의, 극미한, 미분의, 극소량. ordination: 계율, 성직수임. outlying: 외딴, 지경 밖에 있는, 멀리 떨어진, 밖에 있는. pitching: 포서, 뒷질, 투구, 배 따위의 상하로 흔들리기, 배 따위의 세로로 흔들리기, 상하로 흔들리기, 세로로 흔들리기.

smoothly: 평지, 매끄러운, 입에 당기는, 유창한, 반드러워지다, 수염 없는, 초원, 잔잔한, 반드럽게 함, 반드러운 부분, 반드러운. unprecedented: 신기한, 선례가 없는, 전례가 없는, 새로운. untouched: 언급되지 않은, 손대지 않은, 감동되지 않은, 논급되지 않은. watershed: 유역, 분수계, 분수계에 둘러싸인 지역, 분수선, 위기, 중대한 시기, 분기점.

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them had travelled to get that far was five thousand miles, while some had come from the other side of the world.% Here Grey Beaver stopped. A whisper of the gold-rush had reached his ears, and he had come with several bales of furs, and another of gut-sewn mittens and moccasins. He would not have ventured so long a trip had he not expected generous profits. But what he had expected was nothing to what he realised. His wildest dreams had not exceeded a hundred per cent. profit; he made a thousand per cent. And like a true Indian, he settled down to trade carefully and slowly, even if it took all summer and the rest of the winter to dispose of his goods. It was at Fort Yukon that White Fang saw his first white men. As compared with the Indians he had known, they were to him another race of beings, a race of superior gods. They impressed him as possessing superior power, and it is on power that godhead rests. White Fang did not reason it out, did not in his mind make the sharp generalisation that the white gods were more powerful. It was a feeling, nothing more, and yet none the less potent. As, in his puppyhood, the looming bulks of the tepees, man-reared, had affected him as manifestations of power, so was he affected now by the houses and the huge fort all of massive logs. Here was power. Those white gods were strong. They possessed greater mastery over matter than the gods he had known, most powerful among which was Grey Beaver. And yet Grey Beaver was as a child-god among these whiteskinned ones. To be sure, White Fang only felt these things. He was not conscious of them. Yet it is upon feeling, more often than thinking, that animals act; and every act White Fang now performed was based upon the feeling that the white men were the superior gods. In the first place he was very suspicious of them. There was no telling what unknown terrors were theirs, what unknown hurts they could administer. He was curious to observe them, fearful of being noticed by them. For the first few hours he was content with slinking around and watching them from a safe distance. Then he saw that no harm befell the dogs that were near to them, and he came in closer.

Korean cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 인지하다. 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢. 두려워, 심한. ones: 그 사람의, 사람의. curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, potent: 유력한, 힘센, 효력이 있는, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 성적 능력이 있는, 도덕적으로 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, 활수한. 영향력이 강한, 효험이 있는, 효능이 외설한, 알고 싶어하는. harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 있는. dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 손상, 상해, 해치다. whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다. 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 분량, 일러바치다.

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In turn he was an object of great curiosity to them. His wolfish appearance caught their eyes at once, and they pointed him out to one another. This act of pointing put White Fang on his guard, and when they tried to approach him he showed his teeth and backed away. Not one succeeded in laying a hand on him, and it was well that they did not.% White Fang soon learned that very few of these gods--not more than a dozen-lived at this place. Every two or three days a steamer (another and colossal manifestation of power) came into the bank and stopped for several hours. The white men came from off these steamers and went away on them again. There seemed untold numbers of these white men. In the first day or so, he saw more of them than he had seen Indians in all his life; and as the days went by they continued to come up the river, stop, and then go on up the river out of sight. But if the white gods were all-powerful, their dogs did not amount to much. This White Fang quickly discovered by mixing with those that came ashore with their masters. They were irregular shapes and sizes. Some were short-legged-too short; others were long- legged--too long. They had hair instead of fur, and a few had very little hair at that. And none of them knew how to fight. As an enemy of his kind, it was in White Fang's province to fight with them. This he did, and he quickly achieved for them a mighty contempt. They were soft and helpless, made much noise, and floundered around clumsily trying to accomplish by main strength what he accomplished by dexterity and cunning. They rushed bellowing at him. He sprang to the side. They did not know what had become of him; and in that moment he struck them on the shoulder, rolling them off their feet and delivering his stroke at the throat. Sometimes this stroke was successful, and a stricken dog rolled in the dirt, to be pounced upon and torn to pieces by the pack of Indian dogs that waited. White Fang was wise. He had long since learned that the gods were made angry when their dogs were killed. The white men were no exception to this. So he was content, when he had overthrown and slashed wide the throat of one of their dogs, to drop back and let the pack go in and do the cruel finishing work. It was then that the white men rushed in, visiting their wrath heavily on the pack, while

Korean accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 마무리 손질. 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 이루다, 에게 가르치다. 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 모피 동물, 백태. 오른손잡이, 재치. irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, dirt: 진흙, 쓰레기, 오물, 비열한 언사, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 흙, 토지, 먼지, 욕, 굴욕을 참다, 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 폐석, 욕설. 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한. finishing: 최후의, 끝손질의, laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 마무리의, 끝손질의 최후의 손질, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알,

끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표. mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센. mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정. steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관. untold: 셀 수 없는, 이야기되지 않은, 밝혀지지 않은, 언급되지 않은, 헤아릴 수 없는.

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White Fang went free. He would stand off at a little distance and look on, while stones, clubs, axes, and all sorts of weapons fell upon his fellows. White Fang was very wise.% But his fellows grew wise in their own way; and in this White Fang grew wise with them. They learned that it was when a steamer first tied to the bank that they had their fun. After the first two or three strange dogs had been downed and destroyed, the white men hustled their own animals back on board and wrecked savage vengeance on the offenders. One white man, having seen his dog, a setter, torn to pieces before his eyes, drew a revolver. He fired rapidly, six times, and six of the pack lay dead or dying--another manifestation of power that sank deep into White Fang's consciousness. White Fang enjoyed it all. He did not love his kind, and he was shrewd enough to escape hurt himself. At first, the killing of the white men's dogs had been a diversion. After a time it became his occupation. There was no work for him to do. Grey Beaver was busy trading and getting wealthy. So White Fang hung around the landing with the disreputable gang of Indian dogs, waiting for steamers. With the arrival of a steamer the fun began. After a few minutes, by the time the white men had got over their surprise, the gang scattered. The fun was over until the next steamer should arrive. But it can scarcely be said that White Fang was a member of the gang. He did not mingle with it, but remained aloof, always himself, and was even feared by it. It is true, he worked with it. He picked the quarrel with the strange dog while the gang waited. And when he had overthrown the strange dog the gang went in to finish it. But it is equally true that he then withdrew, leaving the gang to receive the punishment of the outraged gods. It did not require much exertion to pick these quarrels. All he had to do, when the strange dogs came ashore, was to show himself. When they saw him they rushed for him. It was their instinct. He was the Wild--the unknown, the terrible, the ever-menacing, the thing that prowled in the darkness around the fires of the primeval world when they, cowering close to the fires, were reshaping their instincts, learning to fear the Wild out of which they had come,

Korean aloof: 무관심의, 떨어져서, 쌀쌀한, 초연해 있다-초연한. consciousness: 의식, 자각, 지각, 감지, 심상. disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은. diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 작전, 기분. gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을

이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단. killing: 큰 벌이, 죽이는, 도살, 뇌쇄적인, 사냥에서 잡은 것, 힘겨운, 죽이는 일, 우스워 죽일 지경인, 살해, 우스워서 견딜 수 없는, 죽을 것 같은. landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 층계참. mingle: 섞다, 섞이다, 사귀다, 어울리다, 뒤섞이다. occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주,

일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권. primeval: 태고의, 원시의. revolver: 회전로, 리볼버, 연발 권총, 연발권총. setter: 식자공, 선동자, 사냥물을 가리키는 사냥개, 밀고자, 상감하는 사람, 박아넣는 사람, 세터, 스파이, 여성. trading: 상업에 종사하는. wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한.

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and which they had deserted and betrayed. Generation by generation, down all the generations, had this fear of the Wild been stamped into their natures. For centuries the Wild had stood for terror and destruction. And during all this time free licence had been theirs, from their masters, to kill the things of the Wild. In doing this they had protected both themselves and the gods whose companionship they shared And so, fresh from the soft southern world, these dogs, trotting down the gang-plank and out upon the Yukon shore had but to see White Fang to experience the irresistible impulse to rush upon him and destroy him. They might be town-reared dogs, but the instinctive fear of the Wild was theirs just the same. Not alone with their own eyes did they see the wolfish creature in the clear light of day, standing before them. They saw him with the eyes of their ancestors, and by their inherited memory they knew White Fang for the wolf, and they remembered the ancient feud.% All of which served to make White Fang's days enjoyable. If the sight of him drove these strange dogs upon him, so much the better for him, so much the worse for them. They looked upon him as legitimate prey, and as legitimate prey he looked upon them. Not for nothing had he first seen the light of day in a lonely lair and fought his first fights with the ptarmigan, the weasel, and the lynx. And not for nothing had his puppyhood been made bitter by the persecution of Lip-lip and the whole puppy pack. It might have been otherwise, and he would then have been otherwise. Had Lip-lip not existed, he would have passed his puppyhood with the other puppies and grown up more doglike and with more liking for dogs. Had Grey Beaver possessed the plummet of affection and love, he might have sounded the deeps of White Fang's nature and brought up to the surface all manner of kindly qualities. But these things had not been so. The clay of White Fang had been moulded until he became what he was, morose and lonely, unloving and ferocious, the enemy of all his kind.

Korean bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 논리적인, 적출로 하다, 합법이라고 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 하다, 본격적인, 본격극, 합법으로 격렬한, 쓰라린. 인정하다, 서자를 적출로 인정하다, deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 적출로 인정하다. 활페한, 황폐한. liking: 기호, 좋아함. irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 고독하게. 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 못하게 하는. 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, legitimate: 적출의, 정당한, 합법의, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의.

plummet: 수직으로 떨어지다, 추, 추달린 자, 측연추, 추달린 줄, 떨어지다. prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다, 약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다, 먹이로 하다. shore: 육지, 지주, 해안, 육지로, 언덕, 뭍, 나라, 떠받치다, 물가, 지주로 받치다, 양륙하다.

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CHAPTER XVI THE MAD GOD A%small number of white men lived in Fort Yukon. These men had been long in the country. They called themselves Sour-doughs, and took great pride in so classifying themselves. For other men, new in the land, they felt nothing but disdain. The men who came ashore from the steamers were newcomers. They were known as chechaquos, and they always wilted at the application of the name. They made their bread with baking-powder. This was the invidious distinction between them and the Sour-doughs, who, forsooth, made their bread from sour-dough because they had no baking-powder. All of which is neither here nor there. The men in the fort disdained the newcomers and enjoyed seeing them come to grief. Especially did they enjoy the havoc worked amongst the newcomers' dogs by White Fang and his disreputable gang. When a steamer arrived, the men of the fort made it a point always to come down to the bank and see the fun. They looked forward to it with as much anticipation as did the Indian dogs, while they were not slow to appreciate the savage and crafty part played by White Fang. But there was one man amongst them who particularly enjoyed the sport. He would come running at the first sound of a steamboat's whistle; and when the last fight was over and White Fang and the pack had scattered, he would return

Korean anticipation: 예기, 예상, 예방, 미리 씀 앞지름, 추측, 선행음, 선손 쓰기, 미리 씀, 앞지름. appreciate: 평가하다, 감상하다, 감사하다, 음미하다, 이해하다, 시세가 오르다, 시세가오르다, 진가를 인정하다, 진가를인정하다, 값을 올리다, 값이 오르다. bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다.

crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 꾀가 많은, 간사하게. disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다. disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은. forsooth: 정말, 참말이지. fun: 장난, 농담하다, 장난하다, 재미나는, 놀이, 희롱, 즐거운, 농담,

재미있는 사람, 재미있는 사물, 큰 소동. invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한. pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리. seeing: 이므로, 인 사실을 생각하면, 봄. steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관.

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slowly to the fort, his face heavy with regret. Sometimes, when a soft southland dog went down, shrieking its death-cry under the fangs of the pack, this man would be unable to contain himself, and would leap into the air and cry out with delight. And always he had a sharp and covetous eye for White Fang.% This man was called "Beauty" by the other men of the fort. No one knew his first name, and in general he was known in the country as Beauty Smith. But he was anything save a beauty. To antithesis was due his naming. He was preeminently unbeautiful. Nature had been niggardly with him. He was a small man to begin with; and upon his meagre frame was deposited an even more strikingly meagre head. Its apex might be likened to a point. In fact, in his boyhood, before he had been named Beauty by his fellows, he had been called "Pinhead." Backward, from the apex, his head slanted down to his neck and forward it slanted uncompromisingly to meet a low and remarkably wide forehead. Beginning here, as though regretting her parsimony, Nature had spread his features with a lavish hand. His eyes were large, and between them was the distance of two eyes. His face, in relation to the rest of him, was prodigious. In order to discover the necessary area, Nature had given him an enormous prognathous jaw. It was wide and heavy, and protruded outward and down until it seemed to rest on his chest. Possibly this appearance was due to the weariness of the slender neck, unable properly to support so great a burden. This jaw gave the impression of ferocious determination. But something lacked. Perhaps it was from excess. Perhaps the jaw was too large. At any rate, it was a lie. Beauty Smith was known far and wide as the weakest of weak-kneed and snivelling cowards. To complete his description, his teeth were large and yellow, while the two eye-teeth, larger than their fellows, showed under his lean lips like fangs. His eyes were yellow and muddy, as though Nature had run short on pigments and squeezed together the dregs of all her tubes. It was the same with his hair, sparse and irregular of growth, muddy-yellow and dirtyyellow, rising on his head and sprouting out of his face in unexpected tufts and bunches, in appearance like clumped and wind-blown grain.

Korean antithesis: 대조법, 대조, 정반대의. apex: 꼭대기, 정점, 절정, 선단. boyhood: 소년기, 소년사회, 소년들. covetous: 몹시 탐내는, 탐욕스러운, 열망하는. lavish: 풍부한, 아낌없이주다, 낭비적인, 낭비하다, 손이 큰, 선뜻 주다, 아낌없이 주다, 아낌없는, 낭비벽이 있는. meagre: 빈약한, 결핍한, 불충분한, 무미건조한, 메마른, 야윈, 마른.

named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의. niggardly: 인색한, 인색하게, 아까워하는, 아주 적은, 인색한 쩨쩨하게. outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인. parsimony: 인색, 극도의 절약, 극도의 검약. prognathous: 턱이 튀어나온, 주걱턱의, 턱이쑥 나온.

southland: 남국, 남부지방. sparse: 희박한, 빈약한, 희소한, 성긴, 부족한, 드문드문 난. strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게. uncompromisingly: 강경하게, 단호하게, 완고하게. weak-kneed: 마음이 약한, 무릎이약한, 무릎에 힘이 없는, 우유부단한, 줏대 없는. weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로.

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In short, Beauty Smith was a monstrosity, and the blame of it lay elsewhere. He was not responsible. The clay of him had been so moulded in the making. He did the cooking for the other men in the fort, the dish-washing and the drudgery. They did not despise him. Rather did they tolerate him in a broad human way, as one tolerates any creature evilly treated in the making. Also, they feared him. His cowardly rages made them dread a shot in the back or poison in their coffee. But somebody had to do the cooking, and whatever else his shortcomings, Beauty Smith could cook.% This was the man that looked at White Fang, delighted in his ferocious prowess, and desired to possess him. He made overtures to White Fang from the first. White Fang began by ignoring him. Later on, when the overtures became more insistent, White Fang bristled and bared his teeth and backed away. He did not like the man. The feel of him was bad. He sensed the evil in him, and feared the extended hand and the attempts at soft-spoken speech. Because of all this, he hated the man. With the simpler creatures, good and bad are things simply understood. The good stands for all things that bring easement and satisfaction and surcease from pain. Therefore, the good is liked. The bad stands for all things that are fraught with discomfort, menace, and hurt, and is hated accordingly. White Fang's feel of Beauty Smith was bad. From the man's distorted body and twisted mind, in occult ways, like mists rising from malarial marshes, came emanations of the unhealth within. Not by reasoning, not by the five senses alone, but by other and remoter and uncharted senses, came the feeling to White Fang that the man was ominous with evil, pregnant with hurtfulness, and therefore a thing bad, and wisely to be hated. White Fang was in Grey Beaver's camp when Beauty Smith first visited it. At the faint sound of his distant feet, before he came in sight, White Fang knew who was coming and began to bristle. He had been lying down in an abandon of comfort, but he arose quickly, and, as the man arrived, slid away in true wolffashion to the edge of the camp. He did not know what they said, but he could see the man and Grey Beaver talking together. Once, the man pointed at him,

Korean despise: 경멸하다. discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람. drudgery: 단조롭고 고된 일, 천역. easement: 지역권, 고통 따위의 완화, 경감, 안락. evilly: 악하게, 융악하게, 불쾌하게, 나쁘게, 간악하게.

hurtfulness: 해로움. malarial: 말라리아의, 독기의, 말라리아성의. monstrosity: 기형, 괴물, 지독한 행위, 기괴, 거대한 물건. occult: 엄폐, 신비적인, 불가사의의, 숨다, 신비한, 을 숨기다, 엄폐하다, 숨기다, 원뜻은 숨은, 숨은. poison: 독, 해독, 헤치다, 독살하다, 해로운, 폐해-독을 넣다, 폐해, 독약, 못쓰게 하다-해로운, 못쓰게 하다,

독을 넣다. reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론. soft-spoken: 부드러운. surcease: 정지, 중지하다. twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진. uncharted: 미지의, 해도에 기재돼 있지 않은, 지도에 없는, 해도에 없는. wisely: 현명하게.

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and White Fang snarled back as though the hand were just descending upon him instead of being, as it was, fifty feet away. The man laughed at this; and White Fang slunk away to the sheltering woods, his head turned to observe as he glided softly over the ground.% Grey Beaver refused to sell the dog. He had grown rich with his trading and stood in need of nothing. Besides, White Fang was a valuable animal, the strongest sled-dog he had ever owned, and the best leader. Furthermore, there was no dog like him on the Mackenzie nor the Yukon. He could fight. He killed other dogs as easily as men killed mosquitoes. (Beauty Smith's eyes lighted up at this, and he licked his thin lips with an eager tongue). No, White Fang was not for sale at any price. But Beauty Smith knew the ways of Indians. He visited Grey Beaver's camp often, and hidden under his coat was always a black bottle or so. One of the potencies of whisky is the breeding of thirst. Grey Beaver got the thirst. His fevered membranes and burnt stomach began to clamour for more and more of the scorching fluid; while his brain, thrust all awry by the unwonted stimulant, permitted him to go any length to obtain it. The money he had received for his furs and mittens and moccasins began to go. It went faster and faster, and the shorter his money-sack grew, the shorter grew his temper. In the end his money and goods and temper were all gone. Nothing remained to him but his thirst, a prodigious possession in itself that grew more prodigious with every sober breath he drew. Then it was that Beauty Smith had talk with him again about the sale of White Fang; but this time the price offered was in bottles, not dollars, and Grey Beaver's ears were more eager to hear. "You ketch um dog you take um all right," was his last word. The bottles were delivered, but after two days. "You ketch um dog," were Beauty Smith's words to Grey Beaver. White Fang slunk into camp one evening and dropped down with a sigh of content. The dreaded white god was not there. For days his manifestations of desire to lay hands on him had been growing more insistent, and during that

Korean awry: 일러진, 뒤틀리어, 뒤틀린, 구부러져, 틀려서. breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, 증식. clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다. fevered: 열이 있는, 열병에 걸린, 몹시 흥분한, 흥분한.

fluid: 유동성의, 유동체, 변하기 쉬운, 유체, 아름답고 부드러운, 곧잘 변하는, 현금화될 수 있는. ketch: 두대박이의 일종, 케치. lighted: 불이 켜진. scorching: 맹렬한, 태우는, 난폭한질주, 호된 태움, 호된, 태우는 듯한, 매우 뜨거운, 몹시 뜨거운, 난폭한 질주, 태움, 타는 듯이. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은

정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. stimulant: 자극성의, 흥분시키는, 흥분제, 자극물. thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다. unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은. whisky: 위스키, 위스키 위스키의, 경장 이륜 마차의 일종, 그 한잔.

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time White Fang had been compelled to avoid the camp. He did not know what evil was threatened by those insistent hands. He knew only that they did threaten evil of some sort, and that it was best for him to keep out of their reach.% But scarcely had he lain down when Grey Beaver staggered over to him and tied a leather thong around his neck. He sat down beside White Fang, holding the end of the thong in his hand. In the other hand he held a bottle, which, from time to time, was inverted above his head to the accompaniment of gurgling noises. An hour of this passed, when the vibrations of feet in contact with the ground foreran the one who approached. White Fang heard it first, and he was bristling with recognition while Grey Beaver still nodded stupidly. White Fang tried to draw the thong softly out of his master's hand; but the relaxed fingers closed tightly and Grey Beaver roused himself. Beauty Smith strode into camp and stood over White Fang. He snarled softly up at the thing of fear, watching keenly the deportment of the hands. One hand extended outward and began to descend upon his head. His soft snarl grew tense and harsh. The hand continued slowly to descend, while he crouched beneath it, eyeing it malignantly, his snarl growing shorter and shorter as, with quickening breath, it approached its culmination. Suddenly he snapped, striking with his fangs like a snake. The hand was jerked back, and the teeth came together emptily with a sharp click. Beauty Smith was frightened and angry. Grey Beaver clouted White Fang alongside the head, so that he cowered down close to the earth in respectful obedience. White Fang's suspicious eyes followed every movement. He saw Beauty Smith go away and return with a stout club. Then the end of the thong was given over to him by Grey Beaver. Beauty Smith started to walk away. The thong grew taut. White Fang resisted it. Grey Beaver clouted him right and left to make him get up and follow. He obeyed, but with a rush, hurling himself upon the stranger who was dragging him away. Beauty Smith did not jump away. He had been waiting for this. He swung the club smartly, stopping the rush midway and smashing White Fang down upon the ground. Grey Beaver laughed and nodded

Korean click: 성공하다, 제동자, 흡기음, 잘 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, smartly: 분개하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 되다, 딸깍 소리가 나다, 갑자기 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 스마트한, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 욱시욱신 이해되다, 딸깍하는 소리, 잘되다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 아프다, 강한, 분개, 날카로운, 날랜. 의기투합하다, 짤가닥, 사랑하는 움직이다, 계통을 잇다. snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 사이가 되다. inverted: 동성애의, 반대의, 반전된, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, culmination: 전성, 남중, 자오선 통과, 성도착의, 역으로 한, 역의, 성욕 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 최고점, 극치, 완성, 정점, 최고조, 도착의. 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 절정. keenly: 예민하게, 날카롭게. 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다. deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, quickening: 되살아나게 하는, 살리는, threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동. 소생시키는, 활발하게 하는, 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 활발해지는 태동초감, 기운을 돋우는. 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다.

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approval. Beauty Smith tightened the thong again, and White Fang crawled limply and dizzily to his feet.% He did not rush a second time. One smash from the club was sufficient to convince him that the white god knew how to handle it, and he was too wise to fight the inevitable. So he followed morosely at Beauty Smith's heels, his tail between his legs, yet snarling softly under his breath. But Beauty Smith kept a wary eye on him, and the club was held always ready to strike. At the fort Beauty Smith left him securely tied and went in to bed. White Fang waited an hour. Then he applied his teeth to the thong, and in the space of ten seconds was free. He had wasted no time with his teeth. There had been no useless gnawing. The thong was cut across, diagonally, almost as clean as though done by a knife. White Fang looked up at the fort, at the same time bristling and growling. Then he turned and trotted back to Grey Beaver's camp. He owed no allegiance to this strange and terrible god. He had given himself to Grey Beaver, and to Grey Beaver he considered he still belonged. But what had occurred before was repeated--with a difference. Grey Beaver again made him fast with a thong, and in the morning turned him over to Beauty Smith. And here was where the difference came in. Beauty Smith gave him a beating. Tied securely, White Fang could only rage futilely and endure the punishment. Club and whip were both used upon him, and he experienced the worst beating he had ever received in his life. Even the big beating given him in his puppyhood by Grey Beaver was mild compared with this. Beauty Smith enjoyed the task. He delighted in it. He gloated over his victim, and his eyes flamed dully, as he swung the whip or club and listened to White Fang's cries of pain and to his helpless bellows and snarls. For Beauty Smith was cruel in the way that cowards are cruel. Cringing and snivelling himself before the blows or angry speech of a man, he revenged himself, in turn, upon creatures weaker than he. All life likes power, and Beauty Smith was no exception. Denied the expression of power amongst his own kind, he fell back upon the lesser creatures and there vindicated the life that was in him. But Beauty Smith had not created himself, and no blame was to be attached to him. He had come into the

Korean bellows: 풀무, 주름상자, 폐, 주름 상자. convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히. dizzily: 현기증나게, 어지럽게. dully: 둔하게, 멍청하게, 느리게, 지루하게, 활발치 못하게, 느럭느럭. knife: 나이프, 메스, 식칼, 단도로 찌르다, 나이프로 베다, 비겁한

수법으로 해치우려 하다, 칼, 수술용 칼, 해치우려고 하다, 헤치며 나아가다, 음흉한 수단으로 해치우려고 하다. lesser: 보다작은, 보다 적은, 보다 작은, 보다 적게. mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한.

morosely: 까다롭게, 기분이 언짢게. smash: 분쇄, 스매시, 실패, 충돌, 대성공, 박살내다, 대만원, 대패, 맹렬하게 내리치다, 맹렬히 나아가다, 파산하다. softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한. useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은.

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world with a twisted body and a brute intelligence. This had constituted the clay of him, and it had not been kindly moulded by the world.% White Fang knew why he was being beaten. When Grey Beaver tied the thong around his neck, and passed the end of the thong into Beauty Smith's keeping, White Fang knew that it was his god's will for him to go with Beauty Smith. And when Beauty Smith left him tied outside the fort, he knew that it was Beauty Smith's will that he should remain there. Therefore, he had disobeyed the will of both the gods, and earned the consequent punishment. He had seen dogs change owners in the past, and he had seen the runaways beaten as he was being beaten. He was wise, and yet in the nature of him there were forces greater than wisdom. One of these was fidelity. He did not love Grey Beaver, yet, even in the face of his will and his anger, he was faithful to him. He could not help it. This faithfulness was a quality of the clay that composed him. It was the quality that was peculiarly the possession of his kind; the quality that set apart his species from all other species; the quality that has enabled the wolf and the wild dog to come in from the open and be the companions of man. After the beating, White Fang was dragged back to the fort. But this time Beauty Smith left him tied with a stick. One does not give up a god easily, and so with White Fang. Grey Beaver was his own particular god, and, in spite of Grey Beaver's will, White Fang still clung to him and would not give him up. Grey Beaver had betrayed and forsaken him, but that had no effect upon him. Not for nothing had he surrendered himself body and soul to Grey Beaver. There had been no reservation on White Fang's part, and the bond was not to be broken easily. So, in the night, when the men in the fort were asleep, White Fang applied his teeth to the stick that held him. The wood was seasoned and dry, and it was tied so closely to his neck that he could scarcely get his teeth to it. It was only by the severest muscular exertion and neck-arching that he succeeded in getting the wood between his teeth, and barely between his teeth at that; and it was only by the exercise of an immense patience, extending through many hours, that he succeeded in gnawing through the stick. This was something that dogs were not

Korean applied: 응용된, 응요된, 적용된. barely: 간신히, 드러내놓고, 겨우, 꾸밈없이, 가까스로, 드러내고, 빈약하게, 사실대로, 숨김없이. beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진. consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한,

결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는. 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로. faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, reservation: 제한, 예약, 보류, 조건, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 성직 임명권의 보류, 정부 지정 신도들, 정확. 보류지, 은폐, 분리대, 마음의 걱정, fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 유보, 단서. 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절. seasoned: 길든, 양념한, 잘 마른, forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한. 조미한, 노련한, 경험이 많은, immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 경험을쌓은, 잘마른. 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다.

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supposed to do. It was unprecedented. But White Fang did it, trotting away from the fort in the early morning, with the end of the stick hanging to his neck.% He was wise. But had he been merely wise he would not have gone back to Grey Beaver who had already twice betrayed him. But there was his faithfulness, and he went back to be betrayed yet a third time. Again he yielded to the tying of a thong around his neck by Grey Beaver, and again Beauty Smith came to claim him. And this time he was beaten even more severely than before. Grey Beaver looked on stolidly while the white man wielded the whip. He gave no protection. It was no longer his dog. When the beating was over White Fang was sick. A soft southland dog would have died under it, but not he. His school of life had been sterner, and he was himself of sterner stuff. He had too great vitality. His clutch on life was too strong. But he was very sick. At first he was unable to drag himself along, and Beauty Smith had to wait half-an-hour for him. And then, blind and reeling, he followed at Beauty Smith's heels back to the fort. But now he was tied with a chain that defied his teeth, and he strove in vain, by lunging, to draw the staple from the timber into which it was driven. After a few days, sober and bankrupt, Grey Beaver departed up the Porcupine on his long journey to the Mackenzie. White Fang remained on the Yukon, the property of a man more than half mad and all brute. But what is a dog to know in its consciousness of madness? To White Fang, Beauty Smith was a veritable, if terrible, god. He was a mad god at best, but White Fang knew nothing of madness; he knew only that he must submit to the will of this new master, obey his every whim and fancy.

Korean bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산. fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기.

mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란. severely: 수수한, 간소한, 격렬한, 엄밀한, 군더더기 없는, 엄숙한, 호된, 중한, 심하게, 간소하게, 엄하게. staple: 주요한, 섬유, 원료, 주요 산물, 상업 중심지, 분류하다, 스테이플, 주요 시장, 대량 생산의, 주성분, 호치키스.

stolidly: 멍청하게. submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. timber: 재목, 큰 재목, 재목으로 건축하다, 인품, 선재, 용재, 소질, 수목, 삼림, 목조 장애물, 삼주문. tying: 매는, 매기. veritable: 진실의, 실제의. vitality: 활기, 생명력, 지속력, 활력, 원기, 지속력성. whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기.

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CHAPTER XVII THE REIGN OF HATE Under%the tutelage of the mad god, White Fang became a fiend. He was kept chained in a pen at the rear of the fort, and here Beauty Smith teased and irritated and drove him wild with petty torments. The man early discovered White Fang's susceptibility to laughter, and made it a point after painfully tricking him, to laugh at him. This laughter was uproarious and scornful, and at the same time the god pointed his finger derisively at White Fang. At such times reason fled from White Fang, and in his transports of rage he was even more mad than Beauty Smith. Formerly, White Fang had been merely the enemy of his kind, withal a ferocious enemy. He now became the enemy of all things, and more ferocious than ever. To such an extent was he tormented, that he hated blindly and without the faintest spark of reason. He hated the chain that bound him, the men who peered in at him through the slats of the pen, the dogs that accompanied the men and that snarled malignantly at him in his helplessness. He hated the very wood of the pen that confined him. And, first, last, and most of all, he hated Beauty Smith. But Beauty Smith had a purpose in all that he did to White Fang. One day a number of men gathered about the pen. Beauty Smith entered, club in hand, and

Korean blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. confined: 갇힌, 외출이 금지된, 좁은, 한정된, 해산 자리에 누워. derisively: 비웃듯이, 비웃으며, 업신여기여, 조롱하여. ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한. fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람. irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨.

laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. tutelage: 후견, 교육, 보호, 지도, painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 피후견, 보호를 받는 기간, 보호를 아파서, 아파하여. 받음, 지도를 받는 기간, 지도를 받음, scornful: 경멸하다, 떳떳하게 여기지 감독을 받는 기간, 감독을 받음. 않다, 경멸, 경멸하는, 비웃는, uproarious: 시끄러운, 몹시 깔보는, 냉소적인. 떠들어대는, 떠드는, 매우 재미있는. spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골. 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 susceptibility: 감정, 감수성, 느끼기 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서. 쉬운 상태, 자화율, 느끼기 쉬운 성질.

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took the chain off from White Fang's neck. When his master had gone out, White Fang turned loose and tore around the pen, trying to get at the men outside. He was magnificently terrible. Fully five feet in length, and standing two and onehalf feet at the shoulder, he far outweighed a wolf of corresponding size. From his mother he had inherited the heavier proportions of the dog, so that he weighed, without any fat and without an ounce of superfluous flesh, over ninety pounds. It was all muscle, bone, and sinew-fighting flesh in the finest condition.% The door of the pen was being opened again. White Fang paused. Something unusual was happening. He waited. The door was opened wider. Then a huge dog was thrust inside, and the door was slammed shut behind him. White Fang had never seen such a dog (it was a mastiff); but the size and fierce aspect of the intruder did not deter him. Here was some thing, not wood nor iron, upon which to wreak his hate. He leaped in with a flash of fangs that ripped down the side of the mastiff's neck. The mastiff shook his head, growled hoarsely, and plunged at White Fang. But White Fang was here, there, and everywhere, always evading and eluding, and always leaping in and slashing with his fangs and leaping out again in time to escape punishment. The men outside shouted and applauded, while Beauty Smith, in an ecstasy of delight, gloated over the rippling and manging performed by White Fang. There was no hope for the mastiff from the first. He was too ponderous and slow. In the end, while Beauty Smith beat White Fang back with a club, the mastiff was dragged out by its owner. Then there was a payment of bets, and money clinked in Beauty Smith's hand. White Fang came to look forward eagerly to the gathering of the men around his pen. It meant a fight; and this was the only way that was now vouchsafed him of expressing the life that was in him. Tormented, incited to hate, he was kept a prisoner so that there was no way of satisfying that hate except at the times his master saw fit to put another dog against him. Beauty Smith had estimated his powers well, for he was invariably the victor. One day, three dogs were turned in upon him in succession. Another day a full- grown wolf, freshcaught from the Wild, was shoved in through the door of the pen. And on still

Korean corresponding: 대응하는, 일치하는, 상응하는, 통신의, 유사한, 서신내왕하는, 통신 관계의. deter: 단념시키다, 방해하다, 그만 두게 하다. eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아. fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한,

비옥한, 윤택, 비만. hoarsely: 목이 쉬어, 떠들석하게. loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다. mastiff: 맹견의 일종, 마스티프. ounce: 온스, 소량, 액량 온스. ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운.

prisoner: 죄수, 포로, 붙잡힌 사람모르고 잡아두다, 자유를 빼앗긴 사람, 죄인, 자유를 빼앗긴 것, 붙잡힌 것, 붙잡힌 사람. proportions: 크기. succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물. superfluous: 여분의. thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격.

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another day two dogs were set against him at the same time. This was his severest fight, and though in the end he killed them both he was himself half killed in doing it.% In the fall of the year, when the first snows were falling and mush-ice was running in the river, Beauty Smith took passage for himself and White Fang on a steamboat bound up the Yukon to Dawson. White Fang had now achieved a reputation in the land. As "the Fighting Wolf" he was known far and wide, and the cage in which he was kept on the steam-boat's deck was usually surrounded by curious men. He raged and snarled at them, or lay quietly and studied them with cold hatred. Why should he not hate them? He never asked himself the question. He knew only hate and lost himself in the passion of it. Life had become a hell to him. He had not been made for the close confinement wild beasts endure at the hands of men. And yet it was in precisely this way that he was treated. Men stared at him, poked sticks between the bars to make him snarl, and then laughed at him. They were his environment, these men, and they were moulding the clay of him into a more ferocious thing than had been intended by Nature. Nevertheless, Nature had given him plasticity. Where many another animal would have died or had its spirit broken, he adjusted himself and lived, and at no expense of the spirit. Possibly Beauty Smith, arch-fiend and tormentor, was capable of breaking White Fang's spirit, but as yet there were no signs of his succeeding. If Beauty Smith had in him a devil, White Fang had another; and the two of them raged against each other unceasingly. In the days before, White Fang had had the wisdom to cower down and submit to a man with a club in his hand; but this wisdom now left him. The mere sight of Beauty Smith was sufficient to send him into transports of fury. And when they came to close quarters, and he had been beaten back by the club, he went on growling and snarling, and showing his fangs. The last growl could never be extracted from him. No matter how terribly he was beaten, he had always another growl; and when Beauty Smith gave up and withdrew, the defiant growl followed after him, or White Fang sprang at the bars of the cage bellowing his hatred.

Korean breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 분열, 조교. 하다. cage: 새장, 우리, 포로 수용소, 새장에 devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 넣다, 새장 비슷한 것, 바스켓, 골, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 포수 마스크, 포가, 운전실, 가두다. 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. 해산자리에 누움. mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 호수. 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 moulding: 주조성형, 건물 가장자리를

깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 건물 돌출부를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 소조, 조형. passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. plasticity: 가소성, 유연성. steamboat: 기선. tormentor: 써레, 고기 집는 긴 포크, 괴롭히는 사람, 반향 방지 스크린, 고통을 주는 사람, 무대 양 의 가림막, 무대 양 옆의 가림막, 괴롭히는 물건.

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When the steamboat arrived at Dawson, White Fang went ashore. But he still lived a public life, in a cage, surrounded by curious men. He was exhibited as "the Fighting Wolf," and men paid fifty cents in gold dust to see him. He was given no rest. Did he lie down to sleep, he was stirred up by a sharp stick--so that the audience might get its money's worth. In order to make the exhibition interesting, he was kept in a rage most of the time. But worse than all this, was the atmosphere in which he lived. He was regarded as the most fearful of wild beasts, and this was borne in to him through the bars of the cage. Every word, every cautious action, on the part of the men, impressed upon him his own terrible ferocity. It was so much added fuel to the flame of his fierceness. There could be but one result, and that was that his ferocity fed upon itself and increased. It was another instance of the plasticity of his clay, of his capacity for being moulded by the pressure of environment.% In addition to being exhibited he was a professional fighting animal. At irregular intervals, whenever a fight could be arranged, he was taken out of his cage and led off into the woods a few miles from town. Usually this occurred at night, so as to avoid interference from the mounted police of the Territory. After a few hours of waiting, when daylight had come, the audience and the dog with which he was to fight arrived. In this manner it came about that he fought all sizes and breeds of dogs. It was a savage land, the men were savage, and the fights were usually to the death. Since White Fang continued to fight, it is obvious that it was the other dogs that died. He never knew defeat. His early training, when he fought with Lip-lip and the whole puppy-pack, stood him in good stead. There was the tenacity with which he clung to the earth. No dog could make him lose his footing. This was the favourite trick of the wolf breeds--to rush in upon him, either directly or with an unexpected swerve, in the hope of striking his shoulder and overthrowing him. Mackenzie hounds, Eskimo and Labrador dogs, huskies and Malemutes-all tried it on him, and all failed. He was never known to lose his footing. Men told this to one another, and looked each time to see it happen; but White Fang always disappointed them.

Korean addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함. defeat: 패배, 타파, 격파하다, 지우다, 방해하다, 과기, 무효로 하다, 좌절, 격파, 무효로 하다-격파, 쳐부수다. disappointed: 실망한. dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, 굴욕을 받고. favourite: 마음에 드는 것, 인기 있는 사람 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는, 인기

있는 말, 좋아하는 사람, 특히 잘하는, 특히 좋아하는 물건. fed: 연방 정부, 연방 수사관, 연방 준비 은행. fifty: 쉰개, 오십인. instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁. interference: 간섭, 방해, 참견, 저촉, 혼신우선권 다툼, 혼신, 충돌, 불법방해, 음파 따위의 간섭의, 광파

따위의 간섭의, 간섭의. mackenzie: 메켄지강. mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 계획되어 있는. swerve: 빗나감, 빗나가다, 벗어남, 바른 길에서 벗어나다, 빗나가게 하다, 곡구, 바른길에서 벗어나다. unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은.

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Then there was his lightning quickness. It gave him a tremendous advantage over his antagonists. No matter what their fighting experience, they had never encountered a dog that moved so swiftly as he. Also to be reckoned with, was the immediateness of his attack. The average dog was accustomed to the preliminaries of snarling and bristling and growling, and the average dog was knocked off his feet and finished before he had begun to fight or recovered from his surprise. So often did this happen, that it became the custom to hold White Fang until the other dog went through its preliminaries, was good and ready, and even made the first attack.% But greatest of all the advantages in White Fang's favour, was his experience. He knew more about fighting than did any of the dogs that faced him. He had fought more fights, knew how to meet more tricks and methods, and had more tricks himself, while his own method was scarcely to be improved upon. As the time went by, he had fewer and fewer fights. Men despaired of matching him with an equal, and Beauty Smith was compelled to pit wolves against him. These were trapped by the Indians for the purpose, and a fight between White Fang and a wolf was always sure to draw a crowd. Once, a fullgrown female lynx was secured, and this time White Fang fought for his life. Her quickness matched his; her ferocity equalled his; while he fought with his fangs alone, and she fought with her sharp-clawed feet as well. But after the lynx, all fighting ceased for White Fang. There were no more animals with which to fight--at least, there was none considered worthy of fighting with him. So he remained on exhibition until spring, when one Tim Keenan, a faro-dealer, arrived in the land. With him came the first bull-dog that had ever entered the Klondike. That this dog and White Fang should come together was inevitable, and for a week the anticipated fight was the mainspring of conversation in certain quarters of the town.

Korean faced: 한 얼굴을 한, 둥근 얼굴의, 정변을 향한, 활자가 굵은, 표면이 ..한. favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다. fewer: 보다 소수의. improved: 개량하는, 개선하는. inevitable: 피할 수 없는, 필연적인, 어김없는, 피할길 없는, 판에 박은, 어쩔수 없는 운명, 부득이한,

변함없는, 면하기 어려운, 당연한, 고정적인. lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의. mainspring: 큰 태엽, 주요 동기, 시계의 어미 태엽, 시계의 큰 태엽, 어미 태엽, 주인. matching: 어울리는, 조화된, 정합, 매칭, 걸맞는, 색깔이나 외관이 어울리는. pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를

만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다. quickness: 민첩, 성급함, 신속, 기민, 빠르기, 급격, 속도, 성마름, 급속. recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. tremendous: 무서운, 무시무시한, 굉장한, 멋진, 대단한, 거대한. worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는.

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CHAPTER XVIII THE CLINGING DEATH Beauty Smith slipped the chain from his neck and stepped back.% For once White Fang did not make an immediate attack. He stood still, ears pricked forward, alert and curious, surveying the strange animal that faced him. He had never seen such a dog before. Tim Keenan shoved the bull-dog forward with a muttered "Go to it." The animal waddled toward the centre of the circle, short and squat and ungainly. He came to a stop and blinked across at White Fang. There were cries from the crowd of, "Go to him, Cherokee! Sick 'm, Cherokee! Eat 'm up!" But Cherokee did not seem anxious to fight. He turned his head and blinked at the men who shouted, at the same time wagging his stump of a tail goodnaturedly. He was not afraid, but merely lazy. Besides, it did not seem to him that it was intended he should fight with the dog he saw before him. He was not used to fighting with that kind of dog, and he was waiting for them to bring on the real dog. Tim Keenan stepped in and bent over Cherokee, fondling him on both sides of the shoulders with hands that rubbed against the grain of the hair and that

Korean anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는. chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다. circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기. fighting: 싸움, 전투의, 전투, 논쟁, 다툼, 투쟁 싸우는, 회전, 전투용의,

화이팅. 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서. fondling: 애완 동물, 귀여워하는 squat: 웅크리다, 웅크리기, 펄썩 앉다, 아기, 귀염받는 사람. 쭈린 자세, 쭈그리다, 공유지에 grain: 곡물, 낟알, 그레인, 미량, 성질, 무단히 거주하다, 땅딸막한, 쪼그리고 나뭇결, 돌결, 알로 만들다, 특성, 앉은, 땅에 엎드리다, 불법 점거 성미, 껄걸한 면. 건조물, 쪼그려 앉히다. lazy: 느린, 게으른, 태만한, 귀찮은 stump: 유세하다, 의족, 그루터기, 듯한. 괴롭히다, 뿌리, 의족으로 걷다, sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 곤경에 빠져, 꼬투리, 난처하게 하다, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 도전하다, 쿵쿵 걷다. 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, surveying: 측량, 측량술.

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made slight, pushing-forward movements. These were so many suggestions. Also, their effect was irritating, for Cherokee began to growl, very softly, deep down in his throat. There was a correspondence in rhythm between the growls and the movements of the man's hands. The growl rose in the throat with the culmination of each forward-pushing movement, and ebbed down to start up afresh with the beginning of the next movement. The end of each movement was the accent of the rhythm, the movement ending abruptly and the growling rising with a jerk.% This was not without its effect on White Fang. The hair began to rise on his neck and across the shoulders. Tim Keenan gave a final shove forward and stepped back again. As the impetus that carried Cherokee forward died down, he continued to go forward of his own volition, in a swift, bow-legged run. Then White Fang struck. A cry of startled admiration went up. He had covered the distance and gone in more like a cat than a dog; and with the same cat-like swiftness he had slashed with his fangs and leaped clear. The bull-dog was bleeding back of one ear from a rip in his thick neck. He gave no sign, did not even snarl, but turned and followed after White Fang. The display on both sides, the quickness of the one and the steadiness of the other, had excited the partisan spirit of the crowd, and the men were making new bets and increasing original bets. Again, and yet again, White Fang sprang in, slashed, and got away untouched, and still his strange foe followed after him, without too great haste, not slowly, but deliberately and determinedly, in a businesslike sort of way. There was purpose in his method--something for him to do that he was intent upon doing and from which nothing could distract him. His whole demeanour, every action, was stamped with this purpose. It puzzled White Fang. Never had he seen such a dog. It had no hair protection. It was soft, and bled easily. There was no thick mat of fur to baffle White Fang's teeth as they were often baffled by dogs of his own breed. Each time that his teeth struck they sank easily into the yielding flesh, while the animal did not seem able to defend itself. Another disconcerting thing was that it made no outcry, such as he had been accustomed to with the other dogs he had fought.

Korean baffle: 좌절시키다, 꺾다, 깨뜨리다, 방해하다, 허위적거리다-방해, 방지 장치, 당황, 조절 장치, 차폐장치, 헛되이 애쓰다, 당황하게 하다. bled: 물집의, 거품의. businesslike: 민첩한, 사무적인, 실제적인. demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도. determinedly: 결연히, 단호히. disconcerting: 당황케하는, 불안하게 하는, 혼란케 하는.

distract: 딴 데로 돌리다, 착란시키다, 어지럽히다, 괴롭히다, 빗가게 하다. increasing: 증가하는. irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 노하게 하다. mat: 매트, 신바닥 문지르는 깔개, 멍석, 엉킨 물건, 깔개, 대지, 광택없는-- 대지, 양탄자, 멍석을

깔다, 광택없는, 엉키다. partisan: 도당, 유격병, 가담, 당파심, 한 도아리, 당파심이 강한. shove: 밀치다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 밀어내다, 찌르다, 저어 나아가다, 떼밀기, 밀다, 지지, 밀어 만들다, 한 번 떼밀기. steadiness: 불변, 견실함, 끈기, 착실, 한결같음. volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용.

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Beyond a growl or a grunt, the dog took its punishment silently. And never did it flag in its pursuit of him.% Not that Cherokee was slow. He could turn and whirl swiftly enough, but White Fang was never there. Cherokee was puzzled, too. He had never fought before with a dog with which he could not close. The desire to close had always been mutual. But here was a dog that kept at a distance, dancing and dodging here and there and all about. And when it did get its teeth into him, it did not hold on but let go instantly and darted away again. But White Fang could not get at the soft underside of the throat. The bull-dog stood too short, while its massive jaws were an added protection. White Fang darted in and out unscathed, while Cherokee's wounds increased. Both sides of his neck and head were ripped and slashed. He bled freely, but showed no signs of being disconcerted. He continued his plodding pursuit, though once, for the moment baffled, he came to a full stop and blinked at the men who looked on, at the same time wagging his stump of a tail as an expression of his willingness to fight. In that moment White Fang was in upon him and out, in passing ripping his trimmed remnant of an ear. With a slight manifestation of anger, Cherokee took up the pursuit again, running on the inside of the circle White Fang was making, and striving to fasten his deadly grip on White Fang's throat. The bull-dog missed by a hair's-breadth, and cries of praise went up as White Fang doubled suddenly out of danger in the opposite direction. The time went by. White Fang still danced on, dodging and doubling, leaping in and out, and ever inflicting damage. And still the bull-dog, with grim certitude, toiled after him. Sooner or later he would accomplish his purpose, get the grip that would win the battle. In the meantime, he accepted all the punishment the other could deal him. His tufts of ears had become tassels, his neck and shoulders were slashed in a score of places, and his very lips were cut and bleeding--all from these lightning snaps that were beyond his foreseeing and guarding.

Korean cherokee: 체로키말, 체로키 족, 북미 인디언의 한 종족, 체로키족의 사람. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한. doubling: 배가, 이중으로 하기, 배증, 배중, 이중으로 댐, 접어 겹치기, 접어 넣기, 급회전. flag: 기, 포석을 깔다, 기를 올리다, 기로 꾸미다, 둘쨋줄 칼깃, 시들다, 판석포장도로, 판석, 플래그, 붓꽃의

무리, 신호로 정지시키다. foreseeing: 선견지명이 있는. freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이. grim: 엄한, 무서운, 불굴의, 험상궂은, 잔인한, 얼굴이 무서운, 완강한. grip: 손잡이, 핸들, 핸드백, 잡기, 이해하다, 암호적인 악수, 쥐는 기계, 소형 여행가방, 고착하다, 마음을 사로잡다, 불유쾌.

guarding: 망보는 것. meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어. mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의. praise: 칭찬, 찬미, 칭찬하다, 숭배하다, 칭찬할 만한 사람, 칭찬할 만한 물건, 신을 숭배하다, 찬미하다, 찬양하다, 찬양, 신을 찬미하다. silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게.

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Time and again White Fang had attempted to knock Cherokee off his feet; but the difference in their height was too great. Cherokee was too squat, too close to the ground. White Fang tried the trick once too often. The chance came in one of his quick doublings and counter-circlings. He caught Cherokee with head turned away as he whirled more slowly. His shoulder was exposed. White Fang drove in upon it: but his own shoulder was high above, while he struck with such force that his momentum carried him on across over the other's body. For the first time in his fighting history, men saw White Fang lose his footing. His body turned a half-somersault in the air, and he would have landed on his back had he not twisted, catlike, still in the air, in the effort to bring his feet to the earth. As it was, he struck heavily on his side. The next instant he was on his feet, but in that instant Cherokee's teeth closed on his throat.% It was not a good grip, being too low down toward the chest; but Cherokee held on. White Fang sprang to his feet and tore wildly around, trying to shake off the bull-dog's body. It made him frantic, this clinging, dragging weight. It bound his movements, restricted his freedom. It was like the trap, and all his instinct resented it and revolted against it. It was a mad revolt. For several minutes he was to all intents insane. The basic life that was in him took charge of him. The will to exist of his body surged over him. He was dominated by this mere flesh-love of life. All intelligence was gone. It was as though he had no brain. His reason was unseated by the blind yearning of the flesh to exist and move, at all hazards to move, to continue to move, for movement was the expression of its existence. Round and round he went, whirling and turning and reversing, trying to shake off the fifty-pound weight that dragged at his throat. The bull-dog did little but keep his grip. Sometimes, and rarely, he managed to get his feet to the earth and for a moment to brace himself against White Fang. But the next moment his footing would be lost and he would be dragging around in the whirl of one of White Fang's mad gyrations. Cherokee identified himself with his instinct. He knew that he was doing the right thing by holding on, and there came to him certain blissful thrills of satisfaction. At such moments he even

Korean attempted: 미수의, 기도한. blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다. blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한. brace: 바지 멜빵, 죄다, 한 쌍, 지주, 버팀대, 기운을 내다, 거멀장, 긴장 시키다, 부목꺾쇠-버티다, 흥분제, 긴장시키다. catlike: 고양이 같은, 날랜, 발소리

없이 다니는, 재빠른. 계기. flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, restricted: 한정된, 제한된, 기밀의, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척. 백인 기독교도에 한정된, 대외비의, insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 제약된 집단에 한정된, 특정사회 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 집단에 한정된, 제약된, 특정인에게 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 한정된. 발광한, 미친 듯한. shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, landed: 소유지의, 토지를 갖고 있는, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 토지의, 토지를 소유한, 양륙한, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 토지로 된. 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 momentum: 운동량, 여세, 타성, 기세, 하다, 떨다.

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closed his eyes and allowed his body to be hurled hither and thither, willy-nilly, careless of any hurt that might thereby come to it. That did not count. The grip was the thing, and the grip he kept.% White Fang ceased only when he had tired himself out. He could do nothing, and he could not understand. Never, in all his fighting, had this thing happened. The dogs he had fought with did not fight that way. With them it was snap and slash and get away, snap and slash and get away. He lay partly on his side, panting for breath. Cherokee still holding his grip, urged against him, trying to get him over entirely on his side. White Fang resisted, and he could feel the jaws shifting their grip, slightly relaxing and coming together again in a chewing movement. Each shift brought the grip closer to his throat. The bull-dog's method was to hold what he had, and when opportunity favoured to work in for more. Opportunity favoured when White Fang remained quiet. When White Fang struggled, Cherokee was content merely to hold on. The bulging back of Cherokee's neck was the only portion of his body that White Fang's teeth could reach. He got hold toward the base where the neck comes out from the shoulders; but he did not know the chewing method of fighting, nor were his jaws adapted to it. He spasmodically ripped and tore with his fangs for a space. Then a change in their position diverted him. The bull-dog had managed to roll him over on his back, and still hanging on to his throat, was on top of him. Like a cat, White Fang bowed his hind- quarters in, and, with the feet digging into his enemy's abdomen above him, he began to claw with long tearing-strokes. Cherokee might well have been disembowelled had he not quickly pivoted on his grip and got his body off of White Fang's and at right angles to it. There was no escaping that grip. It was like Fate itself, and as inexorable. Slowly it shifted up along the jugular. All that saved White Fang from death was the loose skin of his neck and the thick fur that covered it. This served to form a large roll in Cherokee's mouth, the fur of which well-nigh defied his teeth. But bit by bit, whenever the chance offered, he was getting more of the loose skin and fur in his mouth. The result was that he was slowly throttling White Fang. The

Korean abdomen: 배, 복부. adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한. angles: 앵글족. bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. bulging: 부풀리는, 부푼. digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에.

inexorable: 냉혹한, 무정한, 움직일수 없는, 용성없는굽힐수없는, 용서 없는, 냉흑한. jugular: 경정맥의, 목의, 인후의, 목 부분의. relaxing: 나른한, 맥빠지게 하는, 몸을 나른하게 하는, 날씨가 몸을 나른하게 하는. roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로

흔들리다, 희번덕거리다. shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는. thereby: 그 때문에, 그것에 의해서, 그것에 의하여, 그것에 관하여, 그 근처에. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. willy-nilly: 이러나 저러나, 싫든 좋든, 싫어도, 윌리윌리.

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latter's breath was drawn with greater and greater difficulty as the moments went by.% It began to look as though the battle were over. The backers of Cherokee waxed jubilant and offered ridiculous odds. White Fang's backers were correspondingly depressed, and refused bets of ten to one and twenty to one, though one man was rash enough to close a wager of fifty to one. This man was Beauty Smith. He took a step into the ring and pointed his finger at White Fang. Then he began to laugh derisively and scornfully. This produced the desired effect. White Fang went wild with rage. He called up his reserves of strength, and gained his feet. As he struggled around the ring, the fifty pounds of his foe ever dragging on his throat, his anger passed on into panic. The basic life of him dominated him again, and his intelligence fled before the will of his flesh to live. Round and round and back again, stumbling and falling and rising, even uprearing at times on his hind-legs and lifting his foe clear of the earth, he struggled vainly to shake off the clinging death. At last he fell, toppling backward, exhausted; and the bull-dog promptly shifted his grip, getting in closer, mangling more and more of the fur-folded flesh, throttling White Fang more severely than ever. Shouts of applause went up for the victor, and there were many cries of "Cherokee!" "Cherokee!" To this Cherokee responded by vigorous wagging of the stump of his tail. But the clamour of approval did not distract him. There was no sympathetic relation between his tail and his massive jaws. The one might wag, but the others held their terrible grip on White Fang's throat. It was at this time that a diversion came to the spectators. There was a jingle of bells. Dog-mushers' cries were heard. Everybody, save Beauty Smith, looked apprehensively, the fear of the police strong upon them. But they saw, up the trail, and not down, two men running with sled and dogs. They were evidently coming down the creek from some prospecting trip. At sight of the crowd they stopped their dogs and came over and joined it, curious to see the cause of the excitement. The dog-musher wore a moustache, but the other, a taller and

Korean applause: 찬성, 박수갈채, 칭찬, 박수 jingle: 짤랑짤랑, 같은 음의 반복이 갈채. 많은 시구, 따르릉, 방울, 종 따위가 apprehensively: 근심하게, 우려하게. 울리는 악곡, 동음의 반복, creek: 작은 만, 후미, 작은 내, 크리크 딸랑딸랑울리는 소리, 동맹, 크리크 말, 크리크족, 지류, 딸랑딸랑울리다, 어조가 듣기 좋게 내포, 작은내, 크리크, 크리크 사람. 들리다, 유사음의 반복, evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 짤랑짤랑울리는 소리. 분명하게, 아무래도. jubilant: 기쁨에넘친, 기쁨에 넘친, exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 환성을 올리는, 환성을올리는, 환성을 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 올리며기뻐하는, 기뻐하는. 지친. moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염.

rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발, 다발, 경솔한, 조급한. scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로. vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는. wager: 내기, 걸다, 내기에 건 돈, 노름, 내기를 걸다.

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younger man, was smooth-shaven, his skin rosy from the pounding of his blood and the running in the frosty air.% White Fang had practically ceased struggling. Now and again he resisted spasmodically and to no purpose. He could get little air, and that little grew less and less under the merciless grip that ever tightened. In spite of his armour of fur, the great vein of his throat would have long since been torn open, had not the first grip of the bull-dog been so low down as to be practically on the chest. It had taken Cherokee a long time to shift that grip upward, and this had also tended further to clog his jaws with fur and skin-fold. In the meantime, the abysmal brute in Beauty Smith had been rising into his brain and mastering the small bit of sanity that he possessed at best. When he saw White Fang's eyes beginning to glaze, he knew beyond doubt that the fight was lost. Then he broke loose. He sprang upon White Fang and began savagely to kick him. There were hisses from the crowd and cries of protest, but that was all. While this went on, and Beauty Smith continued to kick White Fang, there was a commotion in the crowd. The tall young newcomer was forcing his way through, shouldering men right and left without ceremony or gentleness. When he broke through into the ring, Beauty Smith was just in the act of delivering another kick. All his weight was on one loot, and he was in a state of unstable equilibrium. At that moment the newcomer's fist landed a smashing blow full in his face. Beauty Smith's remaining leg left the ground, and his whole body seemed to lift into the air as he turned over backward and struck the snow. The newcomer turned upon the crowd. "You cowards!" he cried. "You beasts!" He was in a rage himself--a sane rage. His grey eyes seemed metallic and steel-like as they flashed upon the crowd. Beauty Smith regained his feet and came toward him, sniffling and cowardly. The new-comer did not understand. He did not know how abject a coward the other was, and thought he was coming back intent on fighting. So, with a "You beast!" he smashed Beauty Smith over backward with a second blow in the face. Beauty Smith decided that the

Korean abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한. abysmal: 한없이 깊은, 나락의, 지독히 나쁜, 심연의. clog: 막다, 방해하다, 무겁게 하다, 무거운 통나무를 달다, 막히다, 나막신 춤을 추다, 나막신, 막히게 하다, 괴롭히다, 괴롭게 하다, 무거운통나무. coward: 겁쟁이, 겁많은, 소심한, 비겁한, 비겁한 사람, 겁많은 말.

feet: 발. gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움. glaze: 유약을 칠하다, 윤내는 약, 조미한 국물을 치다, 구물, 매끄럽게 되다, 우빙, 흐려지다, 윤을 내다, 윤이 나다, 조미한 국물, 질그릇의 유약. loot: 전리품, 약탈하다, 돈, 부정이득, 약탈물, 약탈자, 부정 이득을 취하다.

rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은. sane: 제정신의, 합리적인, 분별이 있는, 건전한. sanity: 건전, 온건, 정신이 건전함, 제정신. unstable: 불안정한, 변하기쉬운, 분해하기쉬운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 분해하기 쉬운.

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snow was the safest place for him, and lay where he had fallen, making no effort to get up.% "Come on, Matt, lend a hand," the newcomer called the dog-musher, who had followed him into the ring. Both men bent over the dogs. Matt took hold of White Fang, ready to pull when Cherokee's jaws should be loosened. This the younger man endeavoured to accomplish by clutching the bulldog's jaws in his hands and trying to spread them. It was a vain undertaking. As he pulled and tugged and wrenched, he kept exclaiming with every expulsion of breath, "Beasts!" The crowd began to grow unruly, and some of the men were protesting against the spoiling of the sport; but they were silenced when the newcomer lifted his head from his work for a moment and glared at them. "You damn beasts!" he finally exploded, and went back to his task. "It's no use, Mr. Scott, you can't break 'm apart that way," Matt said at last. The pair paused and surveyed the locked dogs. "Ain't bleedin' much," Matt announced. "Ain't got all the way in yet." "But he's liable to any moment," Scott answered. "There, did you see that! He shifted his grip in a bit." The younger man's excitement and apprehension for White Fang was growing. He struck Cherokee about the head savagely again and again. But that did not loosen the jaws. Cherokee wagged the stump of his tail in advertisement that he understood the meaning of the blows, but that he knew he was himself in the right and only doing his duty by keeping his grip. "Won't some of you help?" Scott cried desperately at the crowd. But no help was offered. Instead, the crowd began sarcastically to cheer him on and showered him with facetious advice. "You'll have to get a pry," Matt counselled. The other reached into the holster at his hip, drew his revolver, and tried to thrust its muzzle between the bull-dog's jaws. He shoved, and shoved hard, till

Korean advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고. desperately: 필사적으로, 절망적으로, 지독하게, 생각다 못해, 몹시, 자포자기하여. exploded: 기계를 분해하여 부품의 상호 관계를 나타내는, 논파된, 폭발한. expulsion: 제명, 추방, 배제. hip: 엉덩이, 장미의 열매, 허리, 우울, 정보통의, 최신 유행의, 히피의, 갈채의 첫소리, 잘 알고 있기,

들장미의 열매, 사정에 밝은. holster: 권총 케이스, 가죽제의 권총집. lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다. liable: 걸리기 쉬운, 책임있는, 빠지기쉬운, 법률상 책임을 져야 할, 책임을 져야 할, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 에 처해져야 할. loosen: 늦추다, 놓다, 놓아주다, 느그러지다, 풀리다, 흩어지다, 풀다,

느슨하게 하다, 느슨해지다, 의 손을 늦추다, 에 변이 나오게 하다. matt: 남자의 이름, 헝클어짐, 현관 앞에 까는 신발 바닥 닦개, 흐리게 하다, 헝클어지다, 헝클어지게 하다, 표면이 입상인, 포대, 희미한, 남자 이름, 신발 바닥 닦개. protesting: 불복하는. sarcastically: 비꼬듯이, 실랄하게. unruly: 무법한, 제어하기어려운, 휘어 잡을 수 없는.

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the grating of the steel against the locked teeth could be distinctly heard. Both men were on their knees, bending over the dogs. Tim Keenan strode into the ring. He paused beside Scott and touched him on the shoulder, saying ominously: "Don't break them teeth, stranger." "Then I'll break his neck," Scott retorted, continuing his shoving and wedging with the revolver muzzle.% "I said don't break them teeth," the faro-dealer repeated more ominously than before. But if it was a bluff he intended, it did not work. Scott never desisted from his efforts, though he looked up coolly and asked: "Your dog?" The faro-dealer grunted. "Then get in here and break this grip." "Well, stranger," the other drawled irritatingly, "I don't mind telling you that's something I ain't worked out for myself. I don't know how to turn the trick." "Then get out of the way," was the reply, "and don't bother me. I'm busy." Tim Keenan continued standing over him, but Scott took no further notice of his presence. He had managed to get the muzzle in between the jaws on one side, and was trying to get it out between the jaws on the other side. This accomplished, he pried gently and carefully, loosening the jaws a bit at a time, while Matt, a bit at a time, extricated White Fang's mangled neck. "Stand by to receive your dog," was Scott's peremptory order to Cherokee's owner. The faro-dealer stooped down obediently and got a firm hold on Cherokee. "Now!" Scott warned, giving the final pry. The dogs were drawn apart, the bull-dog struggling vigorously.

Korean bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다. continuing: 계속적인, 영구적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 연속적인. distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게. irritatingly: 속타게, 귀찮게. knees: 무릎. owner: 임자, 소유자, 화주.

peremptory: 단호한, 결정적인, 거만한, 도도한, 강압적인, 명령 따위 단호한. pry: 애써서 얻다, 엿보다, 지레, 일일이 알고 싶어하다, 지레로 올리다, 꼬치꼬치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 일일이 알고 싶어하다꼬치고치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 지레-지레로 올리다, 지레로 움직이다, 형편을 살피다. scott: 시인.

steel: 강철, 검, 무감각하게 하다, 강철을 입히다, 강철제품, 단단한, 강철 같은 단단함, 강철로 날을 만들다, 강철로 만든, 강철로 만든 버팀테, 강철을 씌우다. struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는. touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친. vigorously: 원기있게.

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"Take him away," Scott commanded, and Tim Keenan dragged Cherokee back into the crowd.% White Fang made several ineffectual efforts to get up. Once he gained his feet, but his legs were too weak to sustain him, and he slowly wilted and sank back into the snow. His eyes were half closed, and the surface of them was glassy. His jaws were apart, and through them the tongue protruded, draggled and limp. To all appearances he looked like a dog that had been strangled to death. Matt examined him. "Just about all in," he announced; "but he's breathin' all right." Beauty Smith had regained his feet and come over to look at White Fang. "Matt, how much is a good sled-dog worth?" Scott asked. The dog-musher, still on his knees and stooped over White Fang, calculated for a moment. "Three hundred dollars," he answered. "And how much for one that's all chewed up like this one?" Scott asked, nudging White Fang with his foot. "Half of that," was the dog-musher's judgment. Scott turned upon Beauty Smith. "Did you hear, Mr. Beast? I'm going to take your dog from you, and I'm going to give you a hundred and fifty for him." He opened his pocket-book and counted out the bills. Beauty Smith put his hands behind his back, refusing to touch the proffered money. "I ain't a-sellin'," he said. "Oh, yes you are," the other assured him. "Because I'm buying. Here's your money. The dog's mine." Beauty Smith, his hands still behind him, began to back away.

Korean assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된. beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승. calculated: 계획된, 하게끔 되어, 계산된, 계획적인, 고의의, 고의적인, 에 알맞아, 예측된, 적합한, 할 듯한. examined: 검토하는, 심리하는, 검사하는, 진찰하는, 조사하는,

심사하는, 심문하는, 시험하는. glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의. hands: 소유, 일군. ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는. judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판. snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다,

눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백. sustain: 버티다, 확인하다, 유지하다, 받다, 견디다, 부양하다, 승인하다, 지지하다, 훌륭히 해내다, 입다, 계속하다. tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것.

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Scott sprang toward him, drawing his fist back to strike. Beauty Smith cowered down in anticipation of the blow.% "I've got my rights," he whimpered. "You've forfeited your rights to own that dog," was the rejoinder. "Are you going to take the money? or do I have to hit you again?" "All right," Beauty Smith spoke up with the alacrity of fear. "But I take the money under protest," he added. "The dog's a mint. I ain't a-goin' to be robbed. A man's got his rights." "Correct," Scott answered, passing the money over to him. "A man's got his rights. But you're not a man. You're a beast." "Wait till I get back to Dawson," Beauty Smith threatened. "I'll have the law on you." "If you open your mouth when you get back to Dawson, I'll have you run out of town. Understand?" Beauty Smith replied with a grunt. "Understand?" the other thundered with abrupt fierceness. "Yes," Beauty Smith grunted, shrinking away. "Yes what?" "Yes, sir," Beauty Smith snarled. "Look out! He'll bite!" some one shouted, and a guffaw of laughter went up. Scott turned his back on him, and returned to help the dog-musher, who was working over White Fang. Some of the men were already departing; others stood in groups, looking on and talking. Tim Keenan joined one of the groups. "Who's that mug?" he asked. "Weedon Scott," some one answered. "And who in hell is Weedon Scott?" the faro-dealer demanded.

Korean alacrity: 민활, 활발. guffaw: 너털웃음, 너터웃음을 웃다, beauty: 아름다움, 미, 아름다운 것, 갑작스러운 너터웃음. 미인, 터무니 없는 것, 좋은 점, mint: 박하, 조폐국, 거액, 근원, 아름다운 동물, 미관, 아름다운것, 박하가 든 사탕과자, 박하사탕, 미점, 미인들. 화폐를 주조하다, 보고, 서적 따위 갓 drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 발행된, 수표 따위 갓 발행된, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 주조하다. 그림의, 달이기. passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악. 사건 따위의 발생.

rejoinder: 답변, 대꾸, 대답, 말대꾸, 응답, 피고의 항변, 피고의 제이답변서, 제이답변서, 제2 답변서. rights: 공민권, 공민권의, 진상. strike: 때리다, 치다, 찌어내다, 부딪다, 발견하다, 느끼게 하다, 뜻밖에 만나다, 푹 찌르다, 맞히다, 가하다, 공격하다. till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧.

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"Oh, one of them crackerjack minin' experts. He's in with all the big bugs. If you want to keep out of trouble, you'll steer clear of him, that's my talk. He's all hunky with the officials. The Gold Commissioner's a special pal of his."% "I thought he must be somebody," was the faro-dealer's comment. "That's why I kept my hands offen him at the start."

Korean bugs: 미친, 정신이 돌아 생물학, 미쳐. comment: 논평, 해설, 주석하다, 비평하다, 소문, 의견으로서 진술하다, 주해, 설명, 주석, 비평, 세평. crackerjack: 우수한, 일류의사람, 우수품, 뛰어나게훌륭한, 굉장한, 일등품, 일류의, 제일인자, 훌륭한. experts: 전문가. hands: 소유, 일군. hunky: 건장한, 무승부의, 비긴,

튼튼한. pal: 공범, 친구, 짝패, 사이가 좋아지다, 동료, 한 패가 되다, 단짝. steer: 키를 잡다, 조언, 향하다, 나아가다, 어린수소, 충고, 조종하다, 인도하다, 에 관계하지 않다, 식육용의 불깐 소, 돌리다. talk: 말하다, 지껄이다, 의논하다, 소문, 객담, 이야기, 담화, 언어, 빈말, 방언, 말투. trouble: 고생, 걱정하다, 소동, 고장,

어려움, 벌을 받다, 귀찮은 일, 귀찮음, 벌을 받고, 분쟁, 걱정.

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CHAPTER XIX THE INDOMITABLE "It's hopeless," Weedon Scott confessed.% He sat on the step of his cabin and stared at the dog-musher, who responded with a shrug that was equally hopeless. Together they looked at White Fang at the end of his stretched chain, bristling, snarling, ferocious, straining to get at the sled-dogs. Having received sundry lessons from Matt, said lessons being imparted by means of a club, the sled-dogs had learned to leave White Fang alone; and even then they were lying down at a distance, apparently oblivious of his existence. "It's a wolf and there's no taming it," Weedon Scott announced. "Oh, I don't know about that," Matt objected. "Might be a lot of dog in 'm, for all you can tell. But there's one thing I know sure, an' that there's no gettin' away from." The dog-musher paused and nodded his head confidentially at Moosehide Mountain. "Well, don't be a miser with what you know," Scott said sharply, after waiting a suitable length of time. "Spit it out. What is it?"

Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집. confidentially: 심복으로. equally: 평등하게, 그와 동시에, 균일하게, 동등하게, 그럼에도 불구하고, 같게, 똑같게. hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는,

희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는. learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는, 학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는. lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업. lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는. miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈. shrug: 으쓱하다, 어깨를 으쓱하기, 어깨를 으쓱하다, 절망, 불찬성. spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두

송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이. stared: 한 운명을 지닌, 별로 장식한, 별이 총총한, 별표가 있는. suitable: 적당한, 어울리는. sundry: 잡다한, 여러가지의. waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 대기 시간.

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The dog-musher indicated White Fang with a backward thrust of his thumb.% "Wolf or dog, it's all the same--he's ben tamed 'ready." "No!" "I tell you yes, an' broke to harness. Look close there. D'ye see them marks across the chest?" "You're right, Matt. He was a sled-dog before Beauty Smith got hold of him." "And there's not much reason against his bein' a sled-dog again." "What d'ye think?" Scott queried eagerly. Then the hope died down as he added, shaking his head, "We've had him two weeks now, and if anything he's wilder than ever at the present moment." "Give 'm a chance," Matt counselled. "Turn 'm loose for a spell." The other looked at him incredulously. "Yes," Matt went on, "I know you've tried to, but you didn't take a club." "You try it then." The dog-musher secured a club and went over to the chained animal. White Fang watched the club after the manner of a caged lion watching the whip of its trainer. "See 'm keep his eye on that club," Matt said. "That's a good sign. He's no fool. Don't dast tackle me so long as I got that club handy. He's not clean crazy, sure." As the man's hand approached his neck, White Fang bristled and snarled and crouched down. But while he eyed the approaching hand, he at the same time contrived to keep track of the club in the other hand, suspended threateningly above him. Matt unsnapped the chain from the collar and stepped back. White Fang could scarcely realise that he was free. Many months had gone by since he passed into the possession of Beauty Smith, and in all that period he had never known a moment of freedom except at the times he had been loosed to

Korean contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. crazy: 미친, 굉장히 좋은, 열중한, 결함이 많은, 열광적인, 흔들거리는, 흥분해 있는, 반한, 흔들흔들하는, 나무랄 데 없는, 열광한. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. handy: 알맞은, 가까이 있는, 솜씨

좋은, 편리한, 손 가까이에 있는, 능숙한, 펼리한. indicated: 가리키는. lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인. possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림. suspended: 정직이 된, 집행 유예의, 출장 정지가 된, 뜬, 떠다녀, 정지한,

매달린. tackle: 태클, 태클하다, 마구를 달다, 붙잡다, 테이클, 부지런히 시작하다, 달려들다, 도구, 도르래로 끌어 올리다, 복활차, 에 달려들다. threateningly: 험악하게. trainer: 컨디션, 훈련, 연습기, 연습, 단련, 교련, 양성, 민병대원, 연습용 기구, 연습용 장치, 조준수. wilder: 길을 잃게 하다, 정신을 헷갈리게 하다.

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fight with other dogs. Immediately after such fights he had always been imprisoned again. He did not know what to make of it. Perhaps some new devilry of the gods was about to be perpetrated on him. He walked slowly and cautiously, prepared to be assailed at any moment. He did not know what to do, it was all so unprecedented. He took the precaution to sheer off from the two watching gods, and walked carefully to the corner of the cabin. Nothing happened. He was plainly perplexed, and he came back again, pausing a dozen feet away and regarding the two men intently.% "Won't he run away?" his new owner asked. Matt shrugged his shoulders. "Got to take a gamble. Only way to find out is to find out." "Poor devil," Scott murmured pityingly. "What he needs is some show of human kindness," he added, turning and going into the cabin. He came out with a piece of meat, which he tossed to White Fang. He sprang away from it, and from a distance studied it suspiciously. "Hi-yu, Major!" Matt shouted warningly, but too late. Major had made a spring for the meat. At the instant his jaws closed on it, White Fang struck him. He was overthrown. Matt rushed in, but quicker than he was White Fang. Major staggered to his feet, but the blood spouting from his throat reddened the snow in a widening path. "It's too bad, but it served him right," Scott said hastily. But Matt's foot had already started on its way to kick White Fang. There was a leap, a flash of teeth, a sharp exclamation. White Fang, snarling fiercely, scrambled backward for several yards, while Matt stooped and investigated his leg. "He got me all right," he announced, pointing to the torn trousers and undercloths, and the growing stain of red.

Korean devilry: 악마, 무모한 장난, 마법, 악마의 짓, 악행, 마술, 악마화, 악마의 소행, 극악무도, 극악 무도, 극악 무도한 짓. gamble: 도박하다, 투기를 하다, 투기, 모험, 도박으로 잃다, 도박, 투전, 노름, 노름으로 잃다, 노름을 하다, 성패를 건모험을 하다. imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은. kick: 차다, 해고, 총이 반동으로 튀다, 차기, 반동, 흥분, 반항하다, 반항,

골에 공을 차넣다, 드릴, 반동으로 치다. path: 통로, 행로, 길, 경로, 경주로, 진로, 좁은 길. pityingly: 불쌍히 여겨서, 동정함으로써, 측은하게 여겨, 불쌍히 여겨. pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법. regarding: 에 관해서, 의점에서는, 한점에서는, 에 관하여, 에 관해서는.

stain: 얼룩, 오점, 더러워지다, 착색, 착색하다, 흠, 더럽히다, 손상시키다, 얼룩지다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 더럼. studied: 심사 숙관, 정통한, 일부러 꾸민, 박식한, 부자연스런, 고의의. throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건. trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱. widening: 공동체 확장책.

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"I told you it was hopeless, Matt," Scott said in a discouraged voice. "I've thought about it off and on, while not wanting to think of it. But we've come to it now. It's the only thing to do." As he talked, with reluctant movements he drew his revolver, threw open the cylinder, and assured himself of its contents.% "Look here, Mr. Scott," Matt objected; "that dog's ben through hell. You can't expect 'm to come out a white an' shinin' angel. Give 'm time." "Look at Major," the other rejoined. The dog-musher surveyed the stricken dog. He had sunk down on the snow in the circle of his blood and was plainly in the last gasp. "Served 'm right. You said so yourself, Mr. Scott. He tried to take White Fang's meat, an' he's dead-O. That was to be expected. I wouldn't give two whoops in hell for a dog that wouldn't fight for his own meat." "But look at yourself, Matt. It's all right about the dogs, but we must draw the line somewhere." "Served me right," Matt argued stubbornly. "What'd I want to kick 'm for? You said yourself that he'd done right. Then I had no right to kick 'm." "It would be a mercy to kill him," Scott insisted. "He's untamable." "Now look here, Mr. Scott, give the poor devil a fightin' chance. He ain't had no chance yet. He's just come through hell, an' this is the first time he's ben loose. Give 'm a fair chance, an' if he don't deliver the goods, I'll kill 'm myself. There!" "God knows I don't want to kill him or have him killed," Scott answered, putting away the revolver. "We'll let him run loose and see what kindness can do for him. And here's a try at it." He walked over to White Fang and began talking to him gently and soothingly. "Better have a club handy," Matt warned. Scott shook his head and went on trying to win White Fang's confidence.

Korean angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 유망한, 품평회, 철저한. 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다, 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자. 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, cylinder: 원통, 실린더, 원주, 회전통, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘. 봄베, 탄창, 원통형의 석인, 통, gently: 점잖게, 부드럽게, 서서히, 윤전기, 기관의실린더, 온수탱크. 양반답게, 조용히, 완만하게, discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 온화하게, 예의범절이 바르게, 취한. 우아하게, 천천히, 친절히. expected: 기대하는. kill: 죽이다, 기세를 꺾다, 시내, 잡은 fair: 깨끗한, 아름다운, 순조로운, 갠, 것, 수로, 살생, 보내다, 말라 정중한, 금발의, 여성, 장애물이 없는, 주게하다, 말살하다, 살인하다, 말라

죽게하다. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. reluctant: 싫어하는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항하는, 다루기 힘드는, 마지못해하는, 마지못해 하는, 마음이 내키지 않는, 달갑지 않은, 다루기 힘든, 저항하는. stubbornly: 완강히, 완고하게. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이.

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White Fang was suspicious. Something was impending. He had killed this god's dog, bitten his companion god, and what else was to be expected than some terrible punishment? But in the face of it he was indomitable. He bristled and showed his teeth, his eyes vigilant, his whole body wary and prepared for anything. The god had no club, so he suffered him to approach quite near. The god's hand had come out and was descending upon his head. White Fang shrank together and grew tense as he crouched under it. Here was danger, some treachery or something. He knew the hands of the gods, their proved mastery, their cunning to hurt. Besides, there was his old antipathy to being touched. He snarled more menacingly, crouched still lower, and still the hand descended. He did not want to bite the hand, and he endured the peril of it until his instinct surged up in him, mastering him with its insatiable yearning for life.% Weedon Scott had believed that he was quick enough to avoid any snap or slash. But he had yet to learn the remarkable quickness of White Fang, who struck with the certainty and swiftness of a coiled snake. Scott cried out sharply with surprise, catching his torn hand and holding it tightly in his other hand. Matt uttered a great oath and sprang to his side. White Fang crouched down, and backed away, bristling, showing his fangs, his eyes malignant with menace. Now he could expect a beating as fearful as any he had received from Beauty Smith. "Here! What are you doing?" Scott cried suddenly. Matt had dashed into the cabin and come out with a rifle. "Nothin'," he said slowly, with a careless calmness that was assumed, "only goin' to keep that promise I made. I reckon it's up to me to kill 'm as I said I'd do." "No you don't!" "Yes I do. Watch me." As Matt had pleaded for White Fang when he had been bitten, it was now Weedon Scott's turn to plead.

Korean antipathy: 반감, 진저리냄, 불일치, 싫은 것, 싫은 일, 혐오. assumed: 가장한, 꾸민, 가정한, 인수한. calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착. catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것. certainty: 확실성, 확신, 확실한 것, 필연적인사물, 객관적 확실성, 확실한 일. companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판

승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패. dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히. insatiable: 탐욕스러운, 만족할줄 모르는, 물릴 줄 모르는, 탐욕한, 만족할 줄 모르는. oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설. plead: 답변하다, 탄원하다, 변호하다,

주장하다, 변명으로 말하다, 변명으로 말하다-변호하다, 변론하다, 간청하다, 변명하다. tense: 팽팽한, 긴장한, 긴장시키다, 시제, 팽팽하게 하다, 팽팽해지다, 부자연스러운. terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한. treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역. vigilant: 자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는, 경계하는, 경계하고 있는.

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"You said to give him a chance. Well, give it to him. We've only just started, and we can't quit at the beginning. It served me right, this time. And--look at him!" White Fang, near the corner of the cabin and forty feet away, was snarling with blood-curdling viciousness, not at Scott, but at the dog-musher.% "Well, I'll be everlastingly gosh-swoggled!" was the dog-musher's expression of astonishment. "Look at the intelligence of him," Scott went on hastily. "He knows the meaning of firearms as well as you do. He's got intelligence and we've got to give that intelligence a chance. Put up the gun." "All right, I'm willin'," Matt agreed, leaning the rifle against the woodpile "But will you look at that!" he exclaimed the next moment. White Fang had quieted down and ceased snarling. "This is worth investigatin'. Watch." Matt, reached for the rifle, and at the same moment White Fang snarled. He stepped away from the rifle, and White Fang's lifted lips descended, covering his teeth. "Now, just for fun." Matt took the rifle and began slowly to raise it to his shoulder. White Fang's snarling began with the movement, and increased as the movement approached its culmination. But the moment before the rifle came to a level on him, he leaped sidewise behind the corner of the cabin. Matt stood staring along the sights at the empty space of snow which had been occupied by White Fang. The dog-musher put the rifle down solemnly, then turned and looked at his employer. "I agree with you, Mr. Scott. That dog's too intelligent to kill."

Korean astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. covering: 덮는, 지붕, 덮개, 덮음, 피복, 커버, 외피, 엄호의, 엄호-덮는, 엄호, 덮어씌움. employer: 고용주. empty: 배고픈, 공허한, 빈, 비우다, 무의미한, 비어있는, 비다, 에 흘러들다, 물 등을 내보내다, 옮기다, 없는. everlastingly: 끝없이, 영구히.

intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관. leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. meaning: 의미, 의의, 목적, 저의, 뜻, 의미심장한, 눈초리 따위가 의미심장한. quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은.

shoulder: 어깨, 어깨고기, 어깨에 총의 자세, 어깨에 해당하는 부분, 어깨로 밀다, 짊어지다, 어깨살, 을 어깨로 밀다, 어깨 같은 것, 을 어깨로 밀치다, 견각. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게. staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는. woodpile: 장작 더미, 장작의 더미, 재목의 더미.

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CHAPTER XX THE LOVE-MASTER As%White Fang watched Weedon Scott approach, he bristled and snarled to advertise that he would not submit to punishment. Twenty-four hours had passed since he had slashed open the hand that was now bandaged and held up by a sling to keep the blood out of it. In the past White Fang had experienced delayed punishments, and he apprehended that such a one was about to befall him. How could it be otherwise? He had committed what was to him sacrilege, sunk his fangs into the holy flesh of a god, and of a white-skinned superior god at that. In the nature of things, and of intercourse with gods, something terrible awaited him. The god sat down several feet away. White Fang could see nothing dangerous in that. When the gods administered punishment they stood on their legs. Besides, this god had no club, no whip, no firearm. And furthermore, he himself was free. No chain nor stick bound him. He could escape into safety while the god was scrambling to his feet. In the meantime he would wait and see. The god remained quiet, made no movement; and White Fang's snarl slowly dwindled to a growl that ebbed down in his throat and ceased. Then the god spoke, and at the first sound of his voice, the hair rose on White Fang's neck and the growl rushed up in his throat. But the god made no hostile movement, and

Korean advertise: 광고하다, 공고하다, 광고 하여 구하다, 공시 하다, 자가 선전을 하다, 통지하다. befall: 일어나다, 재난이 닥치다, 닥치다, 생기다. delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의. firearm: 화기, 소화기, 화가. flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척. growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리, 으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을

터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 올리다, 투석, 투석기, 투석기로 쏘다, 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 돌을 쏨, 걸빵. 소리. snarl: 으르렁거림, 혼란, hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는. 으르렁거리다, 고함, 호통치다, punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, 소리지르며 말하다, 엉클어짐, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 고함치다, 욕설, 혼란하게 하다, 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함. 딱딱거리다. sacrilege: 불경, 모독, 신성 모독, 신성 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 모독죄. 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. sling: 매다는 사슬, 매달다, 삼각 붕대, sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. 투석기로 던지다, 멜빵, 메달아

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went on calmly talking. For a time White Fang growled in unison with him, a correspondence of rhythm being established between growl and voice. But the god talked on interminably. He talked to White Fang as White Fang had never been talked to before. He talked softly and soothingly, with a gentleness that somehow, somewhere, touched White Fang. In spite of himself and all the pricking warnings of his instinct, White Fang began to have confidence in this god. He had a feeling of security that was belied by all his experience with men.% After a long time, the god got up and went into the cabin. White Fang scanned him apprehensively when he came out. He had neither whip nor club nor weapon. Nor was his uninjured hand behind his back hiding something. He sat down as before, in the same spot, several feet away. He held out a small piece of meat. White Fang pricked his ears and investigated it suspiciously, managing to look at the same time both at the meat and the god, alert for any overt act, his body tense and ready to spring away at the first sign of hostility. Still the punishment delayed. The god merely held near to his nose a piece of meat. And about the meat there seemed nothing wrong. Still White Fang suspected; and though the meat was proffered to him with short inviting thrusts of the hand, he refused to touch it. The gods were all-wise, and there was no telling what masterful treachery lurked behind that apparently harmless piece of meat. In past experience, especially in dealing with squaws, meat and punishment had often been disastrously related. In the end, the god tossed the meat on the snow at White Fang's feet. He smelled the meat carefully; but he did not look at it. While he smelled it he kept his eyes on the god. Nothing happened. He took the meat into his mouth and swallowed it. Still nothing happened. The god was actually offering him another piece of meat. Again he refused to take it from the hand, and again it was tossed to him. This was repeated a number of times. But there came a time when the god refused to toss it. He kept it in his hand and steadfastly proffered it. The meat was good meat, and White Fang was hungry. Bit by bit, infinitely cautious, he approached the hand. At last the time came that he decided to eat the meat from the hand. He never took his eyes from the god, thrusting his head

Korean correspondence: 일치, 서신왕래, 통신, 상응, 조화, 해당, 편지, 왕복서한, 왕복문서, 상당, 대응. disastrously: 불길하게, 불운하게, 비참하게. harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는. hiding: 매질, 은닉, 은닉처, 은신처, 후려갈김, 숨김, 숨는 곳. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한.

inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는. merely: 단지, 다만. offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의, 신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품. overt: 명백한, 공공연한, 증거 따위 명백한. pricking: 동통, 따금따금 쑤시는 아픔, 따금따금 찌름, 따끔따끔 찌름.

rhythm: 리듬, 율동, 운율, 규칙적인 반복운동, 반복, 운율형식, 절주, 율. steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로. thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인. uninjured: 손상되지 않은, 상해를 입지 않은. unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의. weapon: 무기, 병기, 흉기, 공격의 수단, 무장하다.

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forward with ears flattened back and hair involuntarily rising and cresting on his neck. Also a low growl rumbled in his throat as warning that he was not to be trifled with. He ate the meat, and nothing happened. Piece by piece, he ate all the meat, and nothing happened. Still the punishment delayed.% He licked his chops and waited. The god went on talking. In his voice was kindness--something of which White Fang had no experience whatever. And within him it aroused feelings which he had likewise never experienced before. He was aware of a certain strange satisfaction, as though some need were being gratified, as though some void in his being were being filled. Then again came the prod of his instinct and the warning of past experience. The gods were ever crafty, and they had unguessed ways of attaining their ends. Ah, he had thought so! There it came now, the god's hand, cunning to hurt, thrusting out at him, descending upon his head. But the god went on talking. His voice was soft and soothing. In spite of the menacing hand, the voice inspired confidence. And in spite of the assuring voice, the hand inspired distrust. White Fang was torn by conflicting feelings, impulses. It seemed he would fly to pieces, so terrible was the control he was exerting, holding together by an unwonted indecision the counter-forces that struggled within him for mastery. He compromised. He snarled and bristled and flattened his ears. But he neither snapped nor sprang away. The hand descended. Nearer and nearer it came. It touched the ends of his upstanding hair. He shrank down under it. It followed down after him, pressing more closely against him. Shrinking, almost shivering, he still managed to hold himself together. It was a torment, this hand that touched him and violated his instinct. He could not forget in a day all the evil that had been wrought him at the hands of men. But it was the will of the god, and he strove to submit. The hand lifted and descended again in a patting, caressing movement. This continued, but every time the hand lifted, the hair lifted under it. And every time the hand descended, the ears flattened down and a cavernous growl surged in his throat. White Fang growled and growled with insistent warning. By this means he announced that he was prepared to retaliate for any hurt he might

Korean assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는. cavernous: 동굴이 많은, 동굴 같은, 깊은, 움푹 들어간, 움푹한, 동굴에서 나오는 듯한. conflicting: 모순되는, 서로 싸우는, 충돌하는, 일치하지 않는, 서로 다투는, 상충되는, 상반하는. cresting: 용마루 장식. experienced: 노련한, 경험을 가진, 체험된, 경험있는, 숙련된.

gratified: 기뻐하는, 만족한. indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단. inspired: 영감을 받은, 숨을 들이마신, 영감으로 쓰여진, 사실에 기인하지 않는, 내의를 받은, 뜻을 반영한, 영감을 느낀, 사주를 받은. retaliate: 앙갚음하다, 보복하다, 보복으로 가하다, 앙갚음을 하다, 보복을 하다, 보복으로 위해 따위를 가하다, 보복으로 모욕 따위를 가하다.

shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율. torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대. upstanding: 훌륭한, 직립한, 곧추선, 똑바로 선. void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.

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receive. There was no telling when the god's ulterior motive might be disclosed. At any moment that soft, confidence-inspiring voice might break forth in a roar of wrath, that gentle and caressing hand transform itself into a vice-like grip to hold him helpless and administer punishment.% But the god talked on softly, and ever the hand rose and fell with non-hostile pats. White Fang experienced dual feelings. It was distasteful to his instinct. It restrained him, opposed the will of him toward personal liberty. And yet it was not physically painful. On the contrary, it was even pleasant, in a physical way. The patting movement slowly and carefully changed to a rubbing of the ears about their bases, and the physical pleasure even increased a little. Yet he continued to fear, and he stood on guard, expectant of unguessed evil, alternately suffering and enjoying as one feeling or the other came uppermost and swayed him. "Well, I'll be gosh-swoggled!" So spoke Matt, coming out of the cabin, his sleeves rolled up, a pan of dirty dish-water in his hands, arrested in the act of emptying the pan by the sight of Weedon Scott patting White Fang. At the instant his voice broke the silence, White Fang leaped back, snarling savagely at him. Matt regarded his employer with grieved disapproval. "If you don't mind my expressin' my feelin's, Mr. Scott, I'll make free to say you're seventeen kinds of a damn fool an' all of 'em different, an' then some." Weedon Scott smiled with a superior air, gained his feet, and walked over to White Fang. He talked soothingly to him, but not for long, then slowly put out his hand, rested it on White Fang's head, and resumed the interrupted patting. White Fang endured it, keeping his eyes fixed suspiciously, not upon the man that patted him, but upon the man that stood in the doorway. "You may be a number one, tip-top minin' expert, all right all right," the dogmusher delivered himself oracularly, "but you missed the chance of your life when you was a boy an' didn't run off an' join a circus."

Korean alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러. disapproval: 부인, 비난, 불찬성, 안된다고 함. distasteful: 싫은, 맛 없는, 맛없는, 혐오를 나타낸. dual: 둘의, 이중의, 이원적인, 이중 국적, 이중경제, 양수의. grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈. motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기,

동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 주지, 주제. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는. roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다. rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의

탑본, 문지르기. transform: 바꾸다, 변압하다, 변형시키다, 변형하다, 다른 물질로 만들다, 변환, 변하다. ulterior: 저쪽의, 금후의, 장래의, 뒤의, 마음 속의, 마음 의향 등. uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저.

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White Fang snarled at the sound of his voice, but this time did not leap away from under the hand that was caressing his head and the back of his neck with long, soothing strokes.% It was the beginning of the end for White Fang--the ending of the old life and the reign of hate. A new and incomprehensibly fairer life was dawning. It required much thinking and endless patience on the part of Weedon Scott to accomplish this. And on the part of White Fang it required nothing less than a revolution. He had to ignore the urges and promptings of instinct and reason, defy experience, give the lie to life itself. Life, as he had known it, not only had had no place in it for much that he now did; but all the currents had gone counter to those to which he now abandoned himself. In short, when all things were considered, he had to achieve an orientation far vaster than the one he had achieved at the time he came voluntarily in from the Wild and accepted Grey Beaver as his lord. At that time he was a mere puppy, soft from the making, without form, ready for the thumb of circumstance to begin its work upon him. But now it was different. The thumb of circumstance had done its work only too well. By it he had been formed and hardened into the Fighting Wolf, fierce and implacable, unloving and unlovable. To accomplish the change was like a reflux of being, and this when the plasticity of youth was no longer his; when the fibre of him had become tough and knotty; when the warp and the woof of him had made of him an adamantine texture, harsh and unyielding; when the face of his spirit had become iron and all his instincts and axioms had crystallised into set rules, cautions, dislikes, and desires. Yet again, in this new orientation, it was the thumb of circumstance that pressed and prodded him, softening that which had become hard and remoulding it into fairer form. Weedon Scott was in truth this thumb. He had gone to the roots of White Fang's nature, and with kindness touched to life potencies that had languished and well-nigh perished. One such potency was love. It took the place of like, which latter had been the highest feeling that thrilled him in his intercourse with the gods.

Korean adamantine: 금강석 같은, 견고 무비한, 불굴의, 아주 견고한, 철석같은. dawning: 동쪽, 새벽, 여명, 동녁, 조짐, 징조, 출현, 새벽녘, 시작, 여명기. defy: 도전하다, 무시하다, 반항하다, 거부하다, 허용하지 않다. hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한.

ignore: 무시하다, 모르는체하다. unyielding: 굴하지않는, 굽지 않는, incomprehensibly: 불가해한, 단단한, 단호한, 완고한, 유연성이 이해할수 없게, 일이지만, 불가해할 없는, 탄력성이 없는. 정도로. warp: 날실, 왜곡하다, 비뚤어짐, knotty: 엉킨, 마디 많은, 해결이 뒤틀리다, 구부리다, 뒤틀림, 어려운, 매듭 있는, 결절이 있는, 뒤둥그러짐, 밧줄로 끌다, 밧줄, 결절의, 분규된. 뒤틀리게 하다, 뒤둥그러찌다. softening: 연수법, 연화, 노망, 뇌연화, woof: 씨, 피륙, 천, 감, 줄, 개가 낮게 우둔. 으르릉거리는 소리, 기초를 이루는 unlovable: 귀엽지 않은, 불쾌한, 요소, 낮게 으르릉거리다, 주체를 애교가 없는, 싫은. 이루는 재료, 직물.

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But this love did not come in a day. It began with like and out of it slowly developed. White Fang did not run away, though he was allowed to remain loose, because he liked this new god. This was certainly better than the life he had lived in the cage of Beauty Smith, and it was necessary that he should have some god. The lordship of man was a need of his nature. The seal of his dependence on man had been set upon him in that early day when he turned his back on the Wild and crawled to Grey Beaver's feet to receive the expected beating. This seal had been stamped upon him again, and ineradicably, on his second return from the Wild, when the long famine was over and there was fish once more in the village of Grey Beaver.% And so, because he needed a god and because he preferred Weedon Scott to Beauty Smith, White Fang remained. In acknowledgment of fealty, he proceeded to take upon himself the guardianship of his master's property. He prowled about the cabin while the sled-dogs slept, and the first night-visitor to the cabin fought him off with a club until Weedon Scott came to the rescue. But White Fang soon learned to differentiate between thieves and honest men, to appraise the true value of step and carriage. The man who travelled, loudstepping, the direct line to the cabin door, he let alone--though he watched him vigilantly until the door opened and he received the endorsement of the master. But the man who went softly, by circuitous ways, peering with caution, seeking after secrecy--that was the man who received no suspension of judgment from White Fang, and who went away abruptly, hurriedly, and without dignity. Weedon Scott had set himself the task of redeeming White Fang--or rather, of redeeming mankind from the wrong it had done White Fang. It was a matter of principle and conscience. He felt that the ill done White Fang was a debt incurred by man and that it must be paid. So he went out of his way to be especially kind to the Fighting Wolf. Each day he made it a point to caress and pet White Fang, and to do it at length. At first suspicious and hostile, White Fang grew to like this petting. But there was one thing that he never outgrew--his growling. Growl he would, from the moment the petting began till it ended. But it was a growl with a new note in it.

Korean abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게. acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시. appraise: 감정하다, 평가하다, 값매기다. circuitous: 에두르는, 에움길의, 완곡한, 넌지시 말하는, 도는 길의, 간접적인.

conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념. differentiate: 미분하다, 차별하다, 분화시키다, 구별이 생기다, 변이 시키다, 구별 짓다. endorsement: 배서, 보증, 시인, 승인, 추천, 교통위반기록. fealty: 충성, 성실. guardianship: 보호, 후견인의 임무, 수호, 후견권, 후견직, 후견. ineradicably: 근절할 수 없는.

pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함. redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는. seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽. thieves: 도둑.

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A stranger could not hear this note, and to such a stranger the growling of White Fang was an exhibition of primordial savagery, nerve-racking and bloodcurdling. But White Fang's throat had become harsh- fibred from the making of ferocious sounds through the many years since his first little rasp of anger in the lair of his cubhood, and he could not soften the sounds of that throat now to express the gentleness he felt. Nevertheless, Weedon Scott's ear and sympathy were fine enough to catch the new note all but drowned in the fierceness--the note that was the faintest hint of a croon of content and that none but he could hear.% As the days went by, the evolution of like into love was accelerated. White Fang himself began to grow aware of it, though in his consciousness he knew not what love was. It manifested itself to him as a void in his being--a hungry, aching, yearning void that clamoured to be filled. It was a pain and an unrest; and it received easement only by the touch of the new god's presence. At such times love was joy to him, a wild, keen-thrilling satisfaction. But when away from his god, the pain and the unrest returned; the void in him sprang up and pressed against him with its emptiness, and the hunger gnawed and gnawed unceasingly. White Fang was in the process of finding himself. In spite of the maturity of his years and of the savage rigidity of the mould that had formed him, his nature was undergoing an expansion. There was a burgeoning within him of strange feelings and unwonted impulses. His old code of conduct was changing. In the past he had liked comfort and surcease from pain, disliked discomfort and pain, and he had adjusted his actions accordingly. But now it was different. Because of this new feeling within him, he ofttimes elected discomfort and pain for the sake of his god. Thus, in the early morning, instead of roaming and foraging, or lying in a sheltered nook, he would wait for hours on the cheerless cabin-stoop for a sight of the god's face. At night, when the god returned home, White Fang would leave the warm sleeping-place he had burrowed in the snow in order to receive the friendly snap of fingers and the word of greeting. Meat, even meat itself, he

Korean aching: 쑤시는, 아픈. burgeoning: 신흥의, 싹트기 시작한, 자라나는. croon: 감상적으로 낮게 노래하다, 낮은 소리로 노래하다, 낮은 목소리로 노래하여 만들다, 낮게 부르는 노래, 낮게 중얼거리는 듯한 소리를 내다, 웅얼웅얼노래하다, 입속 노래를 부르다, 작은소리로읊조림, 재즈송, 중얼거리다, 감상적인 유행가. drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진,

몰두하고 있는. emptiness: 무지, 덧없음, 공허, 공복, 무의미, 공, 빈 곳, 텅 빔, 빔, 무가치. maturity: 성숙, 만기, 완성, 화농, 어음의 만기. nerve-racking: 신경을 건드리는. nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처. ofttimes: 가끔, 왕왕, 자주, 종종. primordial: 원시의, 원시 시대부터 존재하는, 근본적인.

rasp: 강판, 삐걱거리다, 초조, 귀에 거슬리는 소리로 말하다, 이가 굵은 줄, 줄질, 줄질하다, 초조하게하다, 삐걱거리게 하다, 이가 굵고 거친 줄, 이가 굵은 줄로 쓸다. rigidity: 엄격, 엄숙, 강직, 엄밀, 경직, 굳음, 강도, 불굴, 강성률, 단단함, 강직성. savagery: 사나운, 야만인, 야만적인, 잔인, 야만 상태, 야만적 행위, 야수, 흉포, 미개 상태.

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would forego to be with his god, to receive a caress from him or to accompany him down into the town.% Like had been replaced by love. And love was the plummet dropped down into the deeps of him where like had never gone. And responsive out of his deeps had come the new thing--love. That which was given unto him did he return. This was a god indeed, a love-god, a warm and radiant god, in whose light White Fang's nature expanded as a flower expands under the sun. But White Fang was not demonstrative. He was too old, too firmly moulded, to become adept at expressing himself in new ways. He was too self-possessed, too strongly poised in his own isolation. Too long had he cultivated reticence, aloofness, and moroseness. He had never barked in his life, and he could not now learn to bark a welcome when his god approached. He was never in the way, never extravagant nor foolish in the expression of his love. He never ran to meet his god. He waited at a distance; but he always waited, was always there. His love partook of the nature of worship, dumb, inarticulate, a silent adoration. Only by the steady regard of his eyes did he express his love, and by the unceasing following with his eyes of his god's every movement. Also, at times, when his god looked at him and spoke to him, he betrayed an awkward selfconsciousness, caused by the struggle of his love to express itself and his physical inability to express it. He learned to adjust himself in many ways to his new mode of life. It was borne in upon him that he must let his master's dogs alone. Yet his dominant nature asserted itself, and he had first to thrash them into an acknowledgment of his superiority and leadership. This accomplished, he had little trouble with them. They gave trail to him when he came and went or walked among them, and when he asserted his will they obeyed. In the same way, he came to tolerate Matt--as a possession of his master. His master rarely fed him. Matt did that, it was his business; yet White Fang divined that it was his master's food he ate and that it was his master who thus led him vicariously. Matt it was who tried to put him into the harness and make him haul sled with the other dogs. But Matt failed. It was not until Weedon Scott put the

Korean adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비. aloofness: 무관심. cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는. demonstrative: 감정을 노골적으로 나타내는, 감정을 드러내는, 시위적인, 지시의, 분명히 나타내는, 논증할 수 있는. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니

없는, 기발한. inability: 무능, 무력, 할수 없음, 할 수 없음. inarticulate: 분명치 않은, 관절이 없는, 말을 못하는, 모호한, 말을 못 하는. radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는. reticence: 과묵, 말수적음, 침묵,

조심함, 삼감, 말이 없음. self-consciousness: 헌신, 자의식, 자기정화, 수줍음, 자각. self-possessed: 냉정한, 침착한. thrash: 때리기, 도리깨질, 도리깨질하다, 채찍질하다, 뒹굴다, 때리다, 탈곡하다, 록 음악의 한 형식, 두드리다, 파도를 거슬러 나아가다, 파도를 헤치고 나아가다. unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는. unto: 까지, 에, 에게로.

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harness on White Fang and worked him, that he understood. He took it as his master's will that Matt should drive him and work him just as he drove and worked his master's other dogs.% Different from the Mackenzie toboggans were the Klondike sleds with runners under them. And different was the method of driving the dogs. There was no fan-formation of the team. The dogs worked in single file, one behind another, hauling on double traces. And here, in the Klondike, the leader was indeed the leader. The wisest as well as strongest dog was the leader, and the team obeyed him and feared him. That White Fang should quickly gain this post was inevitable. He could not be satisfied with less, as Matt learned after much inconvenience and trouble. White Fang picked out the post for himself, and Matt backed his judgment with strong language after the experiment had been tried. But, though he worked in the sled in the day, White Fang did not forego the guarding of his master's property in the night. Thus he was on duty all the time, ever vigilant and faithful, the most valuable of all the dogs. "Makin' free to spit out what's in me," Matt said one day, "I beg to state that you was a wise guy all right when you paid the price you did for that dog. You clean swindled Beauty Smith on top of pushin' his face in with your fist." A recrudescence of anger glinted in Weedon Scott's grey eyes, and he muttered savagely, "The beast!" In the late spring a great trouble came to White Fang. Without warning, the love-master disappeared. There had been warning, but White Fang was unversed in such things and did not understand the packing of a grip. He remembered afterwards that his packing had preceded the master's disappearance; but at the time he suspected nothing. That night he waited for the master to return. At midnight the chill wind that blew drove him to shelter at the rear of the cabin. There he drowsed, only half asleep, his ears keyed for the first sound of the familiar step. But, at two in the morning, his anxiety drove him out to the cold front stoop, where he crouched, and waited. But no master came. In the morning the door opened and Matt stepped outside. White Fang gazed at him wistfully. There was no common speech by

Korean anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담. disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종,

사라짐. inconvenience: 불편, 부자유, 폐, 귀찮음, 불편을 느끼게하다, 불편을 주다, 불편한것, 폐를 끼치다, 귀찮은 일, 불편한 것, 에게 불편을 느끼게 하다. midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 캄캄한. packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹.

recrudescence: 재발, 도짐, 재연. shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호. stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어. unversed: 숙달하지 않은, 에 밝지 못한, 통달하지 못한, 에 밝지 않은, 정통하지 않은.

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which he might learn what he wanted to know. The days came and went, but never the master. White Fang, who had never known sickness in his life, became sick. He became very sick, so sick that Matt was finally compelled to bring him inside the cabin. Also, in writing to his employer, Matt devoted a postscript to White Fang.% Weedon Scott reading the letter down in Circle City, came upon the following: "That dam wolf won't work. Won't eat. Ain’t got no spunk left. All the dogs is licking him. Wants to know what has become of you, and I don't know how to tell him. Mebbe he is going to die." It was as Matt had said. White Fang had ceased eating, lost heart, and allowed every dog of the team to thrash him. In the cabin he lay on the floor near the stove, without interest in food, in Matt, nor in life. Matt might talk gently to him or swear at him, it was all the same; he never did more than turn his dull eyes upon the man, then drop his head back to its customary position on his forepaws. And then, one night, Matt, reading to himself with moving lips and mumbled sounds, was startled by a low whine from White Fang. He had got upon his feet, his ears cocked towards the door, and he was listening intently. A moment later, Matt heard a footstep. The door opened, and Weedon Scott stepped in. The two men shook hands. Then Scott looked around the room. "Where's the wolf?" he asked. Then he discovered him, standing where he had been lying, near to the stove. He had not rushed forward after the manner of other dogs. He stood, watching and waiting. "Holy smoke!" Matt exclaimed. "Look at 'm wag his tail!" Weedon Scott strode half across the room toward him, at the same time calling him. White Fang came to him, not with a great bound, yet quickly. He was awakened from self-consciousness, but as he drew near, his eyes took on a

Korean cocked: 위로 젖혀진, 위로 향하게 한. dam: 댐, 어미 짐승, 막다, 저지하다, 어미, 아이 딸리나 여자, 둑으로 막다-둑으로 막다, 둑으로 막다, 에 댐을 만들다. devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여, 저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된. dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은,

지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다. 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 footstep: 발자국, 보폭, 걸음걸이, 속상 재배하다. 발소리, 디딤대, 발자국 소리. swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 postscript: 추신, 뉴스 방송후의 해설, 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 추백, 편지의 추신. 상태로 하다, 맹세코. sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, whine: 우는 소리, 낑낑거리는 소리, 메스꺼움, 앓음. 낑낑거리다, 애처롭게 울다, spunk: 용기, 부싯깃, 용기 백배하다, 우는소리하다, 낑낑거림, 구슬피 노여움, 정액. 울다, 킹킹대는 소리, 흐느끼는 소리, stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 우는 소리하다.

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strange expression. Something, an incommunicable vastness of feeling, rose up into his eyes as a light and shone forth.% "He never looked at me that way all the time you was gone!" Matt commented. Weedon Scott did not hear. He was squatting down on his heels, face to face with White Fang and petting him--rubbing at the roots of the ears, making long caressing strokes down the neck to the shoulders, tapping the spine gently with the balls of his fingers. And White Fang was growling responsively, the crooning note of the growl more pronounced than ever. But that was not all. What of his joy, the great love in him, ever surging and struggling to express itself, succeeding in finding a new mode of expression. He suddenly thrust his head forward and nudged his way in between the master's arm and body. And here, confined, hidden from view all except his ears, no longer growling, he continued to nudge and snuggle. The two men looked at each other. Scott's eyes were shining. "Gosh!" said Matt in an awe-stricken voice. A moment later, when he had recovered himself, he said, "I always insisted that wolf was a dog. Look at 'm!" With the return of the love-master, White Fang's recovery was rapid. Two nights and a day he spent in the cabin. Then he sallied forth. The sled-dogs had forgotten his prowess. They remembered only the latest, which was his weakness and sickness. At the sight of him as he came out of the cabin, they sprang upon him. "Talk about your rough-houses," Matt murmured gleefully, standing in the doorway and looking on. "Give 'm hell, you wolf! Give 'm hell!--an' then some!" White Fang did not need the encouragement. The return of the love- master was enough. Life was flowing through him again, splendid and indomitable. He fought from sheer joy, finding in it an expression of much that he felt and that

Korean balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다. doorway: 문간, 입구. encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것. express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다, 운송회사. flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한,

미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것. longer: 더 길게. mode: 유행, 양식, 선법, 하는 식, 식, 방법, 복장 따위의 유행, 유행하는 스타일.

rapid: 빠른, 가파른, 신속한, 급한, 여울, 민첩한, 날랜, 재빠른, 신속, 속도, 급류. recovery: 회복, 복구, 완쾌, 되찾음, 권리의 회복, 매립, 회수, 승소, 도로찾음, 개간, 간척. responsively: 반응하여, 대답하여. shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는. spine: 등뼈, 척주, 가시, 돌기, 책의 등, 바늘.

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otherwise was without speech. There could be but one ending. The team dispersed in ignominious defeat, and it was not until after dark that the dogs came sneaking back, one by one, by meekness and humility signifying their fealty to White Fang.% Having learned to snuggle, White Fang was guilty of it often. It was the final word. He could not go beyond it. The one thing of which he had always been particularly jealous was his head. He had always disliked to have it touched. It was the Wild in him, the fear of hurt and of the trap, that had given rise to the panicky impulses to avoid contacts. It was the mandate of his instinct that that head must be free. And now, with the love-master, his snuggling was the deliberate act of putting himself into a position of hopeless helplessness. It was an expression of perfect confidence, of absolute self-surrender, as though he said: "I put myself into thy hands. Work thou thy will with me." One night, not long after the return, Scott and Matt sat at a game of cribbage preliminary to going to bed. "Fifteen-two, fifteen- four an' a pair makes six," Mat was pegging up, when there was an outcry and sound of snarling without. They looked at each other as they started to rise to their feet. "The wolf's nailed somebody," Matt said. A wild scream of fear and anguish hastened them. "Bring a light!" Scott shouted, as he sprang outside. Matt followed with the lamp, and by its light they saw a man lying on his back in the snow. His arms were folded, one above the other, across his face and throat. Thus he was trying to shield himself from White Fang's teeth. And there was need for it. White Fang was in a rage, wickedly making his attack on the most vulnerable spot. From shoulder to wrist of the crossed arms, the coatsleeve, blue flannel shirt and undershirt were ripped in rags, while the arms themselves were terribly slashed and streaming blood. All this the two men saw in the first instant. The next instant Weedon Scott had White Fang by the throat and was dragging him clear. White Fang struggled

Korean anguish: 격통, 고뇌. dispersed: 흩어진, 분산된, 분산한. flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 제품. humility: 겸손, 겸허. ignominious: 수치스런, 면목없는, 비열한. mandate: 위임, 요구, 명령, 훈령, 위임

통치령으로 하다, 위임 통치령, 성직 수임 명령, 국제 연맹이 위임 통치국으로 지정하다, 선거민의 의원에 대한 요구, 직무 집행영장, 특히 성직 수임의 로마 교황의 명령. meekness: 온순, 유화, 얌전함. panicky: 공황의, 전전긍긍하는, 당황하기 쉬운. preliminary: 예비의, 예선. shield: 방패, 보호물, 수호하다, 무늬, 방패가 되다, 실드, 방패꼴, 보호하다,

보호자, 숨기다, 순상부. signifying: 설전, 서로 악담하기 시합. streaming: 흐름, 능력별 학급 편성. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. thy: 그대의. undershirt: 속셔츠, 내의. wickedly: 불쾌하게, 사악하게, 나쁘게. wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서.

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and snarled, but made no attempt to bite, while he quickly quieted down at a sharp word from the master.% Matt helped the man to his feet. As he arose he lowered his crossed arms, exposing the bestial face of Beauty Smith. The dog- musher let go of him precipitately, with action similar to that of a man who has picked up live fire. Beauty Smith blinked in the lamplight and looked about him. He caught sight of White Fang and terror rushed into his face. At the same moment Matt noticed two objects lying in the snow. He held the lamp close to them, indicating them with his toe for his employer's benefit--a steel dog-chain and a stout club. Weedon Scott saw and nodded. Not a word was spoken. The dog- musher laid his hand on Beauty Smith's shoulder and faced him to the right about. No word needed to be spoken. Beauty Smith started. In the meantime the love-master was patting White Fang and talking to him. "Tried to steal you, eh? And you wouldn't have it! Well, well, he made a mistake, didn't he?" "Must 'a' thought he had hold of seventeen devils," the dog-musher sniggered. White Fang, still wrought up and bristling, growled and growled, the hair slowly lying down, the crooning note remote and dim, but growing in his throat.

Korean arms: 무기, 팔, 힘, 전투 무장시키다, 권력, 앞다리, 문장, 군사. bestial: 짐승같은, 무도한, 비열한, 비천한, 수성의, 짐승 같은, 짐승의, 흉포한. crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차. eh: 그렇지요?, 엣?, 뭐?. lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴

형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 경치. 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, slowly: 느릿느릿, 더딘, 재미없는, 빛나다. 느린, 늦은, 더디게 하다, 둔한, lamplight: 등불, 램프 불빛. 느리게, 천천히. mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다. 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는. seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, toe: 발가락, 발끝을 돌리다, 발끝, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 발가락으로 대다, 빈틈없는, 부리를 십칠. 대다, 앞부리를 대다, 도구의 끝, sight: 시계, 봄, 구경거리, 시각, 일견, 발끝으로 걷다, 발끝으로 서다, 시력, 목격, 웃음거리, 힐끗봄, 광경, 발가락에 해당하는 부분.

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CHAPTER XXI THE LONG TRAIL It%was in the air. White Fang sensed the coming calamity, even before there was tangible evidence of it. In vague ways it was borne in upon him that a change was impending. He knew not how nor why, yet he got his feel of the oncoming event from the gods themselves. In ways subtler than they knew, they betrayed their intentions to the wolf-dog that haunted the cabin-stoop, and that, though he never came inside the cabin, knew what went on inside their brains. "Listen to that, will you!" the dug-musher exclaimed at supper one night. Weedon Scott listened. Through the door came a low, anxious whine, like a sobbing under the breath that had just grown audible. Then came the long sniff, as White Fang reassured himself that his god was still inside and had not yet taken himself off in mysterious and solitary flight. "I do believe that wolf's on to you," the dog-musher said. Weedon Scott looked across at his companion with eyes that almost pleaded, though this was given the lie by his words. "What the devil can I do with a wolf in California?" he demanded. "That's what I say," Matt answered. "What the devil can you do with a wolf in California?"

Korean air: 공기, 대기, 산들바람, 선율, 모양, 경과, 우주여행, 항공여행, 비행술, 노래, 공중, 하늘, 태도, 가락, 외양. 떼, 떼지어 날다. audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. haunted: 붙은, 고뇌에 시달린, breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 도깨비가 나오는, 유령이 나오는, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 무엇에 흘린. 무성, 은은한 향기. lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참. 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, event: 사건, 큰 사건, 결과, 종목, 사기, 소굴. 경과, 경우, 시합, 대 사건, 사고, listen: 듣다, 따르다, 경청하다, 사상. 도청하다, 귀를 기울이다, 들리다, flight: 날기, 도주, 비행, 패주, 고양, 들어 주다, 처럼 들리다.

low: 낮은 것, 낮은, 싸게, 낮게, 저기압, 저지의, 저조의, 움매하고 울다, 소의 울음소리, 푸대접하여, 침울한. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. tangible: 분규, 확실한, 만져서 알수 있는, 엉킴, 혼란, 유형재산, 만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한. vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한.

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But this did not satisfy Weedon Scott. The other seemed to be judging him in a non-committal sort of way.% "White man's dogs would have no show against him," Scott went on. "He'd kill them on sight. If he didn't bankrupt me with damaged suits, the authorities would take him away from me and electrocute him." "He's a downright murderer, I know," was the dog-musher's comment. Weedon Scott looked at him suspiciously. "It would never do," he said decisively. "It would never do!" Matt concurred. "Why you'd have to hire a man 'specially to take care of 'm." The other suspicion was allayed. He nodded cheerfully. In the silence that followed, the low, half-sobbing whine was heard at the door and then the long, questing sniff. "There's no denyin' he thinks a hell of a lot of you," Matt said. The other glared at him in sudden wrath. "Damn it all, man! I know my own mind and what's best!" "I'm agreein' with you, only . . . " "Only what?" Scott snapped out. "Only . . . " the dog-musher began softly, then changed his mind and betrayed a rising anger of his own. "Well, you needn't get so all-fired het up about it. Judgin' by your actions one'd think you didn't know your own mind." Weedon Scott debated with himself for a while, and then said more gently: "You are right, Matt. I don't know my own mind, and that's what's the trouble." "Why, it would be rank ridiculousness for me to take that dog along," he broke out after another pause. "I'm agreein' with you," was Matt's answer, and again his employer was not quite satisfied with him.

Korean actions: 행위, 행실, 거등. authorities: 당국, 권위. cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이. decisively: 결정적으로, 단호하게. dog: 수컷, 개, 수캐, 겉꾸밈, 과시, 망나니, 허세, 쓸모없는 인간, 큰 개자리, 발, 바다표범. downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한. electrocute: 전기사형에 처하다.

hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다. murderer: 살인자, 모살자. non-committal: 애매함, 언질을 주지 않은. pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지. rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을

매기다, 나란히 세우다. satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다. silence: 묵살, 무소식, 침묵, 침묵을 지킴, 침묵시키는 사람, 침묵 지키다, 잠잠하게 하다, 소음장치, 비밀, 망각, 조용히. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다.

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"But how in the name of the great Sardanapolis he knows you're goin' is what gets me," the dog-musher continued innocently.% "It's beyond me, Matt," Scott answered, with a mournful shake of the head. Then came the day when, through the open cabin door, White Fang saw the fatal grip on the floor and the love-master packing things into it. Also, there were comings and goings, and the erstwhile placid atmosphere of the cabin was vexed with strange perturbations and unrest. Here was indubitable evidence. White Fang had already scented it. He now reasoned it. His god was preparing for another flight. And since he had not taken him with him before, so, now, he could look to be left behind. That night he lifted the long wolf-howl. As he had howled, in his puppy days, when he fled back from the Wild to the village to find it vanished and naught but a rubbish-heap to mark the site of Grey Beaver's tepee, so now he pointed his muzzle to the cold stars and told to them his woe. Inside the cabin the two men had just gone to bed. "He's gone off his food again," Matt remarked from his bunk. There was a grunt from Weedon Scott's bunk, and a stir of blankets. "From the way he cut up the other time you went away, I wouldn't wonder this time but what he died." The blankets in the other bunk stirred irritably. "Oh, shut up!" Scott cried out through the darkness. "You nag worse than a woman." "I'm agreein' with you," the dog-musher answered, and Weedon Scott was not quite sure whether or not the other had snickered. The next day White Fang's anxiety and restlessness were even more pronounced. He dogged his master's heels whenever he left the cabin, and haunted the front stoop when he remained inside. Through the open door he could catch glimpses of the luggage on the floor. The grip had been joined by

Korean bunk: 침대, 도망, 등걸잠자다, 뺑소니치다, 도망하다.뺑소니치다, 도망하다, 침상에 눕다, 침상, 터무니없는 소리를 하다, 터무니없는 소리. dogged: 완고한. fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의. indubitable: 의심할 여지 없는, 확실한, 의심할 여자가 없는. luggage: 여행가방, 수하물, 여행 가방.

nag: 성가시게 잔소리하다, 성가신 잔소리, 늙은말, 잔소리하여 괴롭히다, 끈질기게 괴롭히다, 낡은 자동차, 경주마, 늚어 빠진 말, 바가지 긁다, 조랑말, 욕설하며 들볶다. naught: 무, 제로, 무가치한, 영, 나쁜, 무용의, 망한, 무가치, 붕괴한, 사악한, 아무것도 아님. placid: 평온한, 침착한, 온화한. pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한.

restlessness: 차분하지 못함. stars: 별빛. vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는. whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제. wonder: 이 아닐까 생각하다, 놀라다, 놀라움, 이상하게 생각하다, 불가사의, 놀라운, 놀라운 사물, 경탄할 만한 사람, 경탄할 불가사의한 사람, 경이, 의심하다.

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two large canvas bags and a box. Matt was rolling the master's blankets and fur robe inside a small tarpaulin. White Fang whined as he watched the operation.% Later on two Indians arrived. He watched them closely as they shouldered the luggage and were led off down the hill by Matt, who carried the bedding and the grip. But White Fang did not follow them. The master was still in the cabin. After a time, Matt returned. The master came to the door and called White Fang inside. "You poor devil," he said gently, rubbing White Fang's ears and tapping his spine. "I'm hitting the long trail, old man, where you cannot follow. Now give me a growl--the last, good, good-bye growl." But White Fang refused to growl. Instead, and after a wistful, searching look, he snuggled in, burrowing his head out of sight between the master's arm and body. "There she blows!" Matt cried. From the Yukon arose the hoarse bellowing of a river steamboat. "You've got to cut it short. Be sure and lock the front door. I'll go out the back. Get a move on!" The two doors slammed at the same moment, and Weedon Scott waited for Matt to come around to the front. From inside the door came a low whining and sobbing. Then there were long, deep-drawn sniffs. "You must take good care of him, Matt," Scott said, as they started down the hill. "Write and let me know how he gets along." "Sure," the dog-musher answered. "But listen to that, will you!" Both men stopped. White Fang was howling as dogs howl when their masters lie dead. He was voicing an utter woe, his cry bursting upward in great heart-breaking rushes, dying down into quavering misery, and bursting upward again with a rush upon rush of grief. The Aurora was the first steamboat of the year for the Outside, and her decks were jammed with prosperous adventurers and broken gold seekers, all equally as mad to get to the Outside as they had been originally to get to the Inside. Near the gang-plank, Scott was shaking hands with Matt, who was preparing to

Korean bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃. canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대. closely: 꽉, 열심히, 밀접하게, 면밀히, 접근하여, 일심으로, 알뜰하게, 친밀하게, 엄중히, 친밀히, 엄밀히. gold: 금, 금의, 금도금, 부, 황금, 금으로 만든, 금빛, 금화, 금제품, 과녁의 한복판, 금색.

good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. instead: 의 대신에, 그 대신으로서. lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다. master: 주인, 석사, 도련님, 대가, 선생, 명인, 숙달하다, 임자, 교장, 가장, 억제하다. originally: 원래, 독창적으로,

최초부터, 처음에는, 처음부터, 본래. prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운. quavering: 떨리는. robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다. searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는. tarpaulin: 방수포, 방수 외부, 타르칠한 돛베, 타르칠한 방수천.

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go ashore. But Matt's hand went limp in the other's grasp as his gaze shot past and remained fixed on something behind him. Scott turned to see. Sitting on the deck several feet away and watching wistfully was White Fang, The dog-musher swore softly, in awe-stricken accents. Scott could only look in wonder.% "Did you lock the front door?" Matt demanded. The other nodded, and asked, "How about the back?" "You just bet I did," was the fervent reply. White Fang flattened his ears ingratiatingly, but remained where he was, making no attempt to approach. "I'll have to take 'm ashore with me." Matt made a couple of steps toward White Fang, but the latter slid away from him. The dog-musher made a rush of it, and White Fang dodged between the legs of a group of men. Ducking, turning, doubling, he slid about the deck, eluding the other's efforts to capture him. But when the love-master spoke, White Fang came to him with prompt obedience. "Won't come to the hand that's fed 'm all these months," the dog- musher muttered resentfully. "And you--you ain't never fed 'm after them first days of gettin' acquainted. I'm blamed if I can see how he works it out that you're the boss." Scott, who had been patting White Fang, suddenly bent closer and pointed out fresh-made cuts on his muzzle, and a gash between the eyes. Matt bent over and passed his hand along White Fang's belly. "We plump forgot the window. He's all cut an' gouged underneath. Must 'a' butted clean through it, b'gosh!" But Weedon Scott was not listening. He was thinking rapidly. The Aurora's whistle hooted a final announcement of departure. Men were scurrying down

Korean accents: 신문. acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. announcement: 발표, 청첩장, 짧게 알리는 말, 공고, 가진 패를 보이기. bet: 걸다, 내기, 단언하다, 내기를 하다, 건돈-내기를 하다, 취해야 할 대책, 주장하다, 보증하다, 내기의 대상, 건돈, 건 물건. blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게.

capture: 포획물, 포획, 획득하다, 점령, 사로잡다, 포착하다, 생포, 지배권을 쥐다, 잡다, 포착, 점령하다. departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망. ducking: 오리사냥, 물오리 사냥, 물 속에 처박음. fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한. gash: 깊이 갈라진 틈, 깊은 상처, 입, 찌꺼기, 여분의, 깊은 상처를 입히다, 깔끔한, 빈틈없는, 쓰레기, 에 깊은

상처를 입히다, 재치있는. gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다. ingratiatingly: 비위 맞추는 것 같이. prompt: 사상, 곧...하는, 민속한, 힌트를 주다, 즉시의, 숨어서 대사를 일러주다, 생가가나게 하다, 생각나게 하다, 정확히, 자극하다, 자극하는 것. resentfully: 분개하여, 화를 내어. underneath: 의 밑에, 아래에, 하면, 하면에, 낮은.

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the gang-plank to the shore. Matt loosened the bandana from his own neck and started to put it around White Fang's. Scott grasped the dog-musher's hand.% "Good-bye, Matt, old man. About the wolf-you needn't write. You see, I've . . . !" "What!" the dog-musher exploded. "You don't mean to say . . .?" "The very thing I mean. Here's your bandana. I'll write to you about him." Matt paused halfway down the gang-plank. "He'll never stand the climate!" he shouted back. "Unless you clip 'm in warm weather!" The gang-plank was hauled in, and the Aurora swang out from the bank. Weedon Scott waved a last good-bye. Then he turned and bent over White Fang, standing by his side. "Now growl, damn you, growl," he said, as he patted the responsive head and rubbed the flattening ears.

Korean bandana: 비단 손수건. 응답 성가를 부르는, 반응하는, 없이는, 만약...이 아니면. clip: 클립, 자르다, 질주하다, 반응을 잘 일으키는, 바로 대답하는, warm: 따뜻해지기, 따뜻하게 하다, 둘러싸다, 잘라내다, 양털의 분량, 민감한, 대답의, 대답을 나타내는, 흥분시키다, 열중하다, 따뜻한, 오려내다, 재빠르게 움직이다, 재빠른 감응하기 쉬운. 열렬한, 생생한, 동정적으로 되다, 동작, 쥐다, 클립으로 고정되다. standing: 지위, 상비의, 서 있음, 불유쾌한, 진실에 가까워지는, halfway: 중도의, 반쯤, 어중된, 어느 영구적인, 존속, 괴어 있는, 명성, 가까운. 정도, 도중의, 중도에서. 입목, 관에 박힌, 베지 않은, 서 있는. write: 쓰다, 기록하다, 저작하다, neck: 목, 지협, 목의 길이, 옷깃, 해협, turned: 녹로로 세공한, 돌린, 거꾸러 편지를 쓰다, 써넣다, 써서 칭하다, 좁은곳, 서로 목을 껴안고 애무하다, 된. 나타내다, 기술하다, 글씨를 쓰다, 목옷깃, 목부분, 목덜미살, 목덜미 살. unless: 을 제외하고, 외에는, 을 기억 장치에 기록하다, 쓰이다. responsive: 대답하는, 이해가 빠른, 제외하면, 이 아닌 한, 하는 일

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CHAPTER XXII THE SOUTHLAND White%Fang landed from the steamer in San Francisco. He was appalled. Deep in him, below any reasoning process or act of consciousness, he had associated power with godhead. And never had the white men seemed such marvellous gods as now, when he trod the slimy pavement of San Francisco. The log cabins he had known were replaced by towering buildings. The streets were crowded with perils--waggons, carts, automobiles; great, straining horses pulling huge trucks; and monstrous cable and electric ears hooting and clanging through the midst, screeching their insistent menace after the manner of the lynxes he had known in the northern woods. All this was the manifestation of power. Through it all, behind it all, was man, governing and controlling, expressing himself, as of old, by his mastery over matter. It was colossal, stunning. White Fang was awed. Fear sat upon him. As in his cubhood he had been made to feel his smallness and puniness on the day he first came in from the Wild to the village of Grey Beaver, so now, in his full- grown stature and pride of strength, he was made to feel small and puny. And there were so many gods! He was made dizzy by the swarming of them. The thunder of the streets smote upon his ears. He was bewildered by the tremendous and endless rush and movement of things. As never before, he felt

Korean awed: 경외심을 나타낸. cable: 해외 전보, 케이블, 피복 전선, 굵은 밧줄, 닻줄, 강삭, 새끼 모양의 장식을 달다, 해저 전신으로 보내다, 케이블선, 해저 전선, 쇠사슬. crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서. cubhood: 초기, 짐승의 어린시절. godhead: 신격, 신성, 하느님. governing: 통치하는.

log: 통나무, 베어내다, 향해 일지에 적다, 측정의, 기록하다, 엔진 따위의 공정 일지, 의 항정을 기입하다, 측정기, 공정 일지, 공정 따위를 기록하다, 항해일지. pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 포장 도로. puny: 아주 작은, 미약한, 보잘것 없는, 자그마한. slimy: 더러운, 끈적끈적한, 흙투성이인, 질척질척한,

굽실굽실하는, 진흙투성이의, 불쾌한. smallness: 미소, 빈약, 옹졸, 왜소, 협량, 단소. stunning: 기절시키는, 멍하게 하는, 아주 멋진, 멍해지는, 매우 훌륭한. thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다. towering: 높이 솟은, 격렬한, 큰 원대한, 위대한, 큰, 높이 치솟은.

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his dependence on the love- master, close at whose heels he followed, no matter what happened never losing sight of him.% But White Fang was to have no more than a nightmare vision of the city--an experience that was like a bad dream, unreal and terrible, that haunted him for long after in his dreams. He was put into a baggage-car by the master, chained in a corner in the midst of heaped trunks and valises. Here a squat and brawny god held sway, with much noise, hurling trunks and boxes about, dragging them in through the door and tossing them into the piles, or flinging them out of the door, smashing and crashing, to other gods who awaited them. And here, in this inferno of luggage, was White Fang deserted by the master. Or at least White Fang thought he was deserted, until he smelled out the master's canvas clothes-bags alongside of him, and proceeded to mount guard over them. "'Bout time you come," growled the god of the car, an hour later, when Weedon Scott appeared at the door. "That dog of yourn won't let me lay a finger on your stuff." White Fang emerged from the car. He was astonished. The nightmare city was gone. The car had been to him no more than a room in a house, and when he had entered it the city had been all around him. In the interval the city had disappeared. The roar of it no longer dinned upon his ears. Before him was smiling country, streaming with sunshine, lazy with quietude. But he had little time to marvel at the transformation. He accepted it as he accepted all the unaccountable doings and manifestations of the gods. It was their way. There was a carriage waiting. A man and a woman approached the master. The woman's arms went out and clutched the master around the neck--a hostile act! The next moment Weedon Scott had torn loose from the embrace and closed with White Fang, who had become a snarling, raging demon. "It's all right, mother," Scott was saving as he kept tight hold of White Fang and placated him. "He thought you were going to injure me, and he wouldn't stand for it. It's all right. It's all right. He'll learn soon enough."

Korean brawny: 근골이 억센, 강건한, 근골이 늠름한, 센, 억센, 튼튼한. clutched: 초조한, 긴장한. crashing: 완전한, 철저한, 특별한, 예외적인, 두려울만한, 두려운, 놀라울만한, 최고의. dependence: 신뢰, 의존, 종속, 의지, 의존증, 의지하는 것, 의뢰, 미결, 의존 관계. doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐.

embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다-서로 껴안다포옹, 성교, 채택하다. inferno: 지옥, 지옥같은 광경, 지옥편. injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간.

losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는. piles: 치질, 말뚝. sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활. sway: 흔들다, 동요, 지배하다, 좌우하다, 지배, 의 결의를 움직이다, 흔들리다, 좌우 하는 힘, 자유로이 하는 힘, 의 의견을 움직이다. tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부, 수비측.

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"And in the meantime I may be permitted to love my son when his dog is not around," she laughed, though she was pale and weak from the fright.% She looked at White Fang, who snarled and bristled and glared malevolently. "He'll have to learn, and he shall, without postponement," Scott said. He spoke softly to White Fang until he had quieted him, then his voice became firm. "Down, sir! Down with you!" This had been one of the things taught him by the master, and White Fang obeyed, though he lay down reluctantly and sullenly. "Now, mother." Scott opened his arms to her, but kept his eyes on White Fang. "Down!" he warned. "Down!" White Fang, bristling silently, half-crouching as he rose, sank back and watched the hostile act repeated. But no harm came of it, nor of the embrace from the strange man-god that followed. Then the clothes-bags were taken into the carriage, the strange gods and the love-master followed, and White Fang pursued, now running vigilantly behind, now bristling up to the running horses and warning them that he was there to see that no harm befell the god they dragged so swiftly across the earth. At the end of fifteen minutes, the carriage swung in through a stone gateway and on between a double row of arched and interlacing walnut trees. On either side stretched lawns, their broad sweep broken here and there by great sturdylimbed oaks. In the near distance, in contrast with the young-green of the tended grass, sunburnt hay-fields showed tan and gold; while beyond were the tawny hills and upland pastures. From the head of the lawn, on the first soft swell from the valley-level, looked down the deep- porched, many-windowed house. Little opportunity was given White Fang to see all this. Hardly had the carriage entered the grounds, when he was set upon by a sheep-dog, brighteyed, sharp-muzzled, righteously indignant and angry. It was between him and

Korean angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨. arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의. gateway: 길, 출입구, 수단, 대문, 에 이르는 길. indignant: 분개한, 성난. lawn: 잔디, 론, 잔디밭, 숲사이의 빈 터론, 론천. reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해. righteously: 공정하게, 당연하게,

바르게, 정당하게. sullenly: 부루퉁하여, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱하여. sunburnt: 햇볕에 탄, 햇볕에 타 죽은. sweep: 옷자락을 끌며 걷다, 털다, 청소하다, 엄습하다, 길고 큰 노, 굴뚝 청소부, 타다, 만곡, 먼지, 한 번 휘두르기, 청소. swell: 멋쟁이, 부풀다, 멋진, 달인, 붇다, 증대, 명사, 훌륭한, 맵시 있는, 늘다, 높이다.

tan: 햇볕에 타다, 햇볕에 태우다, 무두질하다, 매질하다, 황갈색, 황갈색 옷, 탠 껍질 햇볕에 탄 빛깔, 황갈색의, 햇볕에 그을음, 곡마단, 때리다. tawny: 황갈색, 황갈색의. upland: 고지, 고지에 사는, 고지의, 산지. walnut: 호두, 호두색, 그 목재, 호두나무, 다갈색, 호도나무 목재, 호두나무의, 호도빛.

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the master, cutting him off. White Fang snarled no warning, but his hair bristled as he made his silent and deadly rush. This rush was never completed. He halted with awkward abruptness, with stiff fore-legs bracing himself against his momentum, almost sitting down on his haunches, so desirous was he of avoiding contact with the dog he was in the act of attacking. It was a female, and the law of his kind thrust a barrier between. For him to attack her would require nothing less than a violation of his instinct.% But with the sheep-dog it was otherwise. Being a female, she possessed no such instinct. On the other hand, being a sheep-dog, her instinctive fear of the Wild, and especially of the wolf, was unusually keen. White Fang was to her a wolf, the hereditary marauder who had preyed upon her flocks from the time sheep were first herded and guarded by some dim ancestor of hers. And so, as he abandoned his rush at her and braced himself to avoid the contact, she sprang upon him. He snarled involuntarily as he felt her teeth in his shoulder, but beyond this made no offer to hurt her. He backed away, stiff-legged with selfconsciousness, and tried to go around her. He dodged this way and that, and curved and turned, but to no purpose. She remained always between him and the way he wanted to go. "Here, Collie!" called the strange man in the carriage. Weedon Scott laughed. "Never mind, father. It is good discipline. White Fang will have to learn many things, and it's just as well that he begins now. He'll adjust himself all right." The carriage drove on, and still Collie blocked White Fang's way. He tried to outrun her by leaving the drive and circling across the lawn but she ran on the inner and smaller circle, and was always there, facing him with her two rows of gleaming teeth. Back he circled, across the drive to the other lawn, and again she headed him off. The carriage was bearing the master away. White Fang caught glimpses of it disappearing amongst the trees. The situation was desperate. He essayed another circle. She followed, running swiftly. And then, suddenly, he turned upon her. It

Korean abruptness: 갑작스러움, 돌발성, 종결. adjust: 조정하다, 화해시키다, 맞추다, 정리하다, 순응하다, 조정되다, 조절하다. ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인. awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는,

거북한. barrier: 장벽, 관문, 울타리, 방해, 방벽, 불투과성의, 울타리로 둘러싸다, 장애, 장애물. bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. blocked: 마약에 취한, 막힌, 폐색된, 봉쇄된, 통행금지. bracing: 긴장시키는, 상쾌한, 버팀대, 지주, 죄는, 자극, 원기 돋움, 기운을 돋우는.

carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. curved: 구부러진, 만곡한, 곡선모양의. desirous: 원하는, 바라는. hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의, 유전성의. marauder: 약탈자. violation: 위반, 위배, 방해, 강간, 모독, 침입, 침해.

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was his old fighting trick. Shoulder to shoulder, he struck her squarely. Not only was she overthrown. So fast had she been running that she rolled along, now on her back, now on her side, as she struggled to stop, clawing gravel with her feet and crying shrilly her hurt pride and indignation.% White Fang did not wait. The way was clear, and that was all he had wanted. She took after him, never ceasing her outcry. It was the straightaway now, and when it came to real running, White Fang could teach her things. She ran frantically, hysterically, straining to the utmost, advertising the effort she was making with every leap: and all the time White Fang slid smoothly away from her silently, without effort, gliding like a ghost over the ground. As he rounded the house to the porte-cochere, he came upon the carriage. It had stopped, and the master was alighting. At this moment, still running at top speed, White Fang became suddenly aware of an attack from the side. It was a deer-hound rushing upon him. White Fang tried to face it. But he was going too fast, and the hound was too close. It struck him on the side; and such was his forward momentum and the unexpectedness of it, White Fang was hurled to the ground and rolled clear over. He came out of the tangle a spectacle of malignancy, ears flattened back, lips writhing, nose wrinkling, his teeth clipping together as the fangs barely missed the hound's soft throat. The master was running up, but was too far away; and it was Collie that saved the hound's life. Before White Fang could spring in and deliver the fatal stroke, and just as he was in the act of springing in, Collie arrived. She had been out-manœuvred and out- run, to say nothing of her having been unceremoniously tumbled in the gravel, and her arrival was like that of a tornado--made up of offended dignity, justifiable wrath, and instinctive hatred for this marauder from the Wild. She struck White Fang at right angles in the midst of his spring, and again he was knocked off his feet and rolled over. The next moment the master arrived, and with one hand held White Fang, while the father called off the dogs. "I say, this is a pretty warm reception for a poor lone wolf from the Arctic," the master said, while White Fang calmed down under his caressing hand. "In all

Korean alighting: 빛나는 것. ceasing: 중단, 중지. ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인, 유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 대작하다. hound: 사냥개, 열중하는 사람, 맹렬히 쫓다, 비열한자, 사냥개로 사냥하다, 비열한 사나이, 개. hysterically: 병적으로 흥분한, 히스테리의.

justifiable: 정당하다고 인정할 수있는, 정당한, 정당하다고 인정되는. malignancy: 적의, 강한 악의, 격렬한 증오, 불길, 심한 미움, 악성, 유해한 것, 흉. reception: 환영, 응접, 수령, 수리, 수용, 평판, 반응, 용인, 청취, 접수처, 접대. shrilly: 시끄럽게, 성가시게, 강렬하게, 날카롭게.

squarely: 정면으로, 직각으로, 공명정대하게, 네모지게, 배불리, 바로, 딱 잘라서, 단호하게, 거리낌없이, 정직하게, 정정당당히. straightaway: 직선 코스, 직선코스, 일직선의. unceremoniously: 버릇없이, 경솔하게, 마음을 터 놓고, 예의 없이. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것.

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his life he's only been known once to go off his feet, and here he's been rolled twice in thirty seconds." The carriage had driven away, and other strange gods had appeared from out the house. Some of these stood respectfully at a distance; but two of them, women, perpetrated the hostile act of clutching the master around the neck. White Fang, however, was beginning to tolerate this act. No harm seemed to come of it, while the noises the gods made were certainly not threatening. These gods also made overtures to White Fang, but he warned them off with a snarl, and the master did likewise with word of mouth. At such times White Fang leaned in close against the master's legs and received reassuring pats on the head.% The hound, under the command, "Dick! Lie down, sir!" had gone up the steps and lain down to one side of the porch, still growling and keeping a sullen watch on the intruder. Collie had been taken in charge by one of the womangods, who held arms around her neck and petted and caressed her; but Collie was very much perplexed and worried, whining and restless, outraged by the permitted presence of this wolf and confident that the gods were making a mistake. All the gods started up the steps to enter the house. White Fang followed closely at the master's heels. Dick, on the porch, growled, and White Fang, on the steps, bristled and growled back. "Take Collie inside and leave the two of them to fight it out," suggested Scott's father. "After that they'll be friends." "Then White Fang, to show his friendship, will have to be chief mourner at the funeral," laughed the master. The elder Scott looked incredulously, first at White Fang, then at Dick, and finally at his son. "You mean . . .?" Weedon nodded his head. "I mean just that. You'd have a dead Dick inside one minute--two minutes at the farthest."

Korean collie: 콜리, 양지키는 개. command: 지휘하다, 명령, 지배하다, 지휘, 명하다, 의 값어치가 있다, 지배력, 장악지, 차지하고 있다, 명령하다, 조망. confident: 자부심이 강한, 대담한, 막역한 벗, 확신하고, 자신 만만한, 확신하여, 친구, 자신있는, 자신을 가진, 독단적인, 확신하고 있는. enter: 참가하다, 시작하다, 들다, 에들어가다, 에들다, 에 들어가다,

신고하다, 박히다, 떠오르다, 등장하다, 들어박히다. friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐. mourner: 회장자, 상중의 사람, 애도자, 문상객, 비탄하는 사람, 슬퍼하는 사람. porch: 베란다, 현관, 옛날 아테네에서 제노가 제자들을 모아서 철학 강의를 한 복도. reassuring: 안심시키는, 믿음직한,

용기를 돋우는, 위안을 주는, 고무적인. respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히. sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한. threatening: 험악한, 위협적인, 일너날 듯이, 찌푸린, 협박하는, 위험한, 일어날 듯한, 협박적인. worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운.

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He turned to White Fang. "Come on, you wolf. It's you that'll have to come inside." White Fang walked stiff-legged up the steps and across the porch, with tail rigidly erect, keeping his eyes on Dick to guard against a flank attack, and at the same time prepared for whatever fierce manifestation of the unknown that might pounce out upon him from the interior of the house. But no thing of fear pounced out, and when he had gained the inside he scouted carefully around, looking at it and finding it not. Then he lay down with a contented grunt at the master's feet, observing all that went on, ever ready to spring to his feet and fight for life with the terrors he felt must lurk under the trap-roof of the dwelling.%

Korean finding: 발견, 사실 인정, 조사결과, 평결, 여러 도구 및 재료, 발견물, 인정, 조사 결과, 여러 가지 도구 및 재료. flank: 측면, 측면을지키다, 옆구리, 구리, 부대의측면, 부대의 측면, 측면의, 의 측면에 서다, 측면에 위치하다, 측면을 공격하다. interior: 내부, 내륙의, 내무, 안쪽, 국내의, 내심, 내륙, 내정, 비밀의, 오지, 본성.

keeping: 부양, 유지, 조화, 관리, 보존, 축하, 보관, 일치. lurk: 숨다, 잠복하다, 속임수, 밀행. pounce: 급습, 지림분, 붙잡으려 들다, 갑자기 덮치다, 갑자기 덮치다붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 남의 결점 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 잘못 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 갑자기 달려들다, 달려들어 붙들다, 심하게 책망하다. prepared: 준비가 되어 있는, 조리된,

조제된, 각오가 되어 있는. rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게. spring: 봄, 샘, 용수철을 달다, 튀다, 폭발시키다, 도약하다, 뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 반동, 원천, 청춘. unknown: 알려지지 않은, 미지수, 미지의, 미지의 인물, 불명의, 알 수 없는, 모르는, 미지 사물, 무명, 세상에 알려지지 않은 것, 세상에 알려지지 않은 사람.

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CHAPTER XXIII THE GOD'S DOMAIN Not%only was White Fang adaptable by nature, but he had travelled much, and knew the meaning and necessity of adjustment. Here, in Sierra Vista, which was the name of Judge Scott's place, White Fang quickly began to make himself at home. He had no further serious trouble with the dogs. They knew more about the ways of the Southland gods than did he, and in their eyes he had qualified when he accompanied the gods inside the house. Wolf that he was, and unprecedented as it was, the gods had sanctioned his presence, and they, the dogs of the gods, could only recognise this sanction. Dick, perforce, had to go through a few stiff formalities at first, after which he calmly accepted White Fang as an addition to the premises. Had Dick had his way, they would have been good friends. All but White Fang was averse to friendship. All he asked of other dogs was to be let alone. His whole life he had kept aloof from his kind, and he still desired to keep aloof. Dick's overtures bothered him, so he snarled Dick away. In the north he had learned the lesson that he must let the master's dogs alone, and he did not forget that lesson now. But he insisted on his own privacy and self-seclusion, and so thoroughly ignored Dick that that good- natured creature finally gave him up and scarcely took as much interest in him as in the hitching-post near the stable.

Korean adaptable: 적응할 수 있는, 개조할 수 있는, 융통성있는, 융통성 있는, 순응성 있는, 개작. adjustment: 조정, 조절, 정산, 수정, 정산서. averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한. finally: 최후로, 마침내, 최종적으로. inside: 내부, 내부에, 안쪽, 내부의, 배, 내막, 안쪽의, 내부에 있는, 인가에 가까운 부분, 내면에, 내면의.

lesson: 학과, 교훈, 일과, 과업, 연습, 수업, 훈계하다, 연속적인 수업, 과, 교과서 중의 과, 교습. natured: 성질이 ..한. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로. premises: 가옥, 앞서 한 말, 토지 및 부속물이 딸린 가옥.

privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성. qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된. sanction: 재가, 제재, 지지, 인가, 국제적 제제, 상벌, 인가하다, 제재 규정을 두다, 법의 강제력, 재가하다. stable: 안정된, 착실한, 마구간, 마구간에 넣다, 복원력이 있는, 외양간, 말, 말 조련장, 안정성의, 영속성의, 견고한.

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Not so with Collie. While she accepted him because it was the mandate of the gods, that was no reason that she should leave him in peace. Woven into her being was the memory of countless crimes he and his had perpetrated against her ancestry. Not in a day nor a generation were the ravaged sheepfolds to be forgotten. All this was a spur to her, pricking her to retaliation. She could not fly in the face of the gods who permitted him, but that did not prevent her from making life miserable for him in petty ways. A feud, ages old, was between them, and she, for one, would see to it that he was reminded.% So Collie took advantage of her sex to pick upon White Fang and maltreat him. His instinct would not permit him to attack her, while her persistence would not permit him to ignore her. When she rushed at him he turned his furprotected shoulder to her sharp teeth and walked away stiff-legged and stately. When she forced him too hard, he was compelled to go about in a circle, his shoulder presented to her, his head turned from her, and on his face and in his eyes a patient and bored expression. Sometimes, however, a nip on his hindquarters hastened his retreat and made it anything but stately. But as a rule he managed to maintain a dignity that was almost solemnity. He ignored her existence whenever it was possible, and made it a point to keep out of her way. When he saw or heard her coming, he got up and walked off. There was much in other matters for White Fang to learn. Life in the Northland was simplicity itself when compared with the complicated affairs of Sierra Vista. First of all, he had to learn the family of the master. In a way he was prepared to do this. As Mit-sah and Kloo-kooch had belonged to Grey Beaver, sharing his food, his fire, and his blankets, so now, at Sierra Vista, belonged to the love-master all the denizens of the house. But in this matter there was a difference, and many differences. Sierra Vista was a far vaster affair than the tepee of Grey Beaver. There were many persons to be considered. There was Judge Scott, and there was his wife. There were the master's two sisters, Beth and Mary. There was his wife, Alice, and then there were his children, Weedon and Maud, toddlers of four and six. There was no way for anybody to tell him about all these people, and of blood- ties and

Korean affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건. bored: 지루한, 따분한. complicated: 복잡한, 풀기어려운, 뒤얽힌. existence: 존재, 생활, 실재, 생존, 실재물, 존재물. feud: 불화, 싸움, 영지, 반목, 원한. fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 달아나다, 순식간에없어지다,

비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, 펄럭이다. maltreat: 학대하다, 혹사하다. nip: 꼬집다, 집다, 일본인, 물다, 한모금, 상하게하다, 상해, 잡아채다, 달리다, 살을에는 듯한 추위, 근소. permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려 두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증. persistence: 고집, 지속성.

retaliation: 보복, 앙갚음, 되갚음. sierra: 톱니처럼 솟은산맥, 삼치의 일종, 산맥. simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌. spur: 박차, 격려하다, 며느리발톱, 돌출부, 격려, 박차를 가하다, 아이젠, 짧은 가지, 자극, 지선, 박차를 달다. stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한.

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relationship he knew nothing whatever and never would be capable of knowing. Yet he quickly worked it out that all of them belonged to the master. Then, by observation, whenever opportunity offered, by study of action, speech, and the very intonations of the voice, he slowly learned the intimacy and the degree of favour they enjoyed with the master. And by this ascertained standard, White Fang treated them accordingly. What was of value to the master he valued; what was dear to the master was to be cherished by White Fang and guarded carefully.% Thus it was with the two children. All his life he had disliked children. He hated and feared their hands. The lessons were not tender that he had learned of their tyranny and cruelty in the days of the Indian villages. When Weedon and Maud had first approached him, he growled warningly and looked malignant. A cuff from the master and a sharp word had then compelled him to permit their caresses, though he growled and growled under their tiny hands, and in the growl there was no crooning note. Later, he observed that the boy and girl were of great value in the master's eyes. Then it was that no cuff nor sharp word was necessary before they could pat him. Yet White Fang was never effusively affectionate. He yielded to the master's children with an ill but honest grace, and endured their fooling as one would endure a painful operation. When he could no longer endure, he would get up and stalk determinedly away from them. But after a time, he grew even to like the children. Still he was not demonstrative. He would not go up to them. On the other hand, instead of walking away at sight of them, he waited for them to come to him. And still later, it was noticed that a pleased light came into his eyes when he saw them approaching, and that he looked after them with an appearance of curious regret when they left him for other amusements. All this was a matter of development, and took time. Next in his regard, after the children, was Judge Scott. There were two reasons, possibly, for this. First, he was evidently a valuable possession of the master's, and next, he was undemonstrative. White Fang liked to lie at his feet on the wide porch when he read the newspaper, from time to time favouring White Fang with a look or a

Korean cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의. 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비. painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, cuff: 커프스, 소매 끝동, 치다, 찰싹 고통스럽게, 애써서. 때림, 때리다, 접어젖힌 단, 양복 pat: 가볍게 두드리다, 쳐서 모양을 바지의 접단, 수갑, 소맷부리, 만들다, 작은 덩어리, 여자 이름, 손바닥으로 치기, 찰싹 때침. 안성맞춤의, 남자 이름, 꼭, 가볍게 effusively: 철철 넘쳐, 도도히. 치다, 가볍게 두드리는 소리, 가볍게 fooling: 장난, 광대짓, 어리석은 짓. 두드리기. grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜. 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 뉘우치다.

stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, 꽃꼭지. tyranny: 포학한 행위, 전제 정치, 포학, 폭정, 참주정치, 학대, 참주 정치, 무도한 행위. undemonstrative: 내성적인, 내색하지 않는, 조심성 있는, 나타내지 않는. valued: 존중되는, 평가된, 가치를 가진, 의 가치를 가진.

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word--untroublesome tokens that he recognised White Fang's presence and existence. But this was only when the master was not around. When the master appeared, all other beings ceased to exist so far as White Fang was concerned.% White Fang allowed all the members of the family to pet him and make much of him; but he never gave to them what he gave to the master. No caress of theirs could put the love-croon into his throat, and, try as they would, they could never persuade him into snuggling against them. This expression of abandon and surrender, of absolute trust, he reserved for the master alone. In fact, he never regarded the members of the family in any other light than possessions of the love-master. Also White Fang had early come to differentiate between the family and the servants of the household. The latter were afraid of him, while he merely refrained from attacking them. This because he considered that they were likewise possessions of the master. Between White Fang and them existed a neutrality and no more. They cooked for the master and washed the dishes and did other things just as Matt had done up in the Klondike. They were, in short, appurtenances of the household. Outside the household there was even more for White Fang to learn. The master's domain was wide and complex, yet it had its metes and bounds. The land itself ceased at the county road. Outside was the common domain of all gods--the roads and streets. Then inside other fences were the particular domains of other gods. A myriad laws governed all these things and determined conduct; yet he did not know the speech of the gods, nor was there any way for him to learn save by experience. He obeyed his natural impulses until they ran him counter to some law. When this had been done a few times, he learned the law and after that observed it. But most potent in his education was the cuff of the master's hand, the censure of the master's voice. Because of White Fang's very great love, a cuff from the master hurt him far more than any beating Grey Beaver or Beauty Smith had ever given him. They had hurt only the flesh of him; beneath the flesh the spirit had still raged, splendid and invincible. But with the master the cuff

Korean abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다. absolute: 무조건의, 절대의, 전제의, 순수한, 기계어로 쓰인, 절대온도의, 독립의. censure: 비난, 비난하다, 혹평, 견책, 책망하다, 견책하다, 책망, 혹평하다. conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다,

행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목. counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관. dishes: 식탁용 접시류. domain: 범위, 영역, 영토, 자구, 변역, 토지, 개인 소유지, 개인소유지. hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다, 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다.

invincible: 무적의, 정복할수없는, 극복할수 없는, 불굴의, 완강한, 정복할수 없는. neutrality: 중립, 중성, 국외중립 정책, 중립 정책, 불편부당, 중립 상태. persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다. surrender: 인도하다, 항복하다, 넘겨주다, 빠지다, 내맡기다, 포기하다, 자수, 항복, 인도, 보험 해양, 몸을 맡기다.

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was always too light to hurt the flesh. Yet it went deeper. It was an expression of the master's disapproval, and White Fang's spirit wilted under it.% In point of fact, the cuff was rarely administered. The master's voice was sufficient. By it White Fang knew whether he did right or not. By it he trimmed his conduct and adjusted his actions. It was the compass by which he steered and learned to chart the manners of a new land and life. In the Northland, the only domesticated animal was the dog. All other animals lived in the Wild, and were, when not too formidable, lawful spoil for any dog. All his days White Fang had foraged among the live things for food. It did not enter his head that in the Southland it was otherwise. But this he was to learn early in his residence in Santa Clara Valley. Sauntering around the corner of the house in the early morning, he came upon a chicken that had escaped from the chicken-yard. White Fang's natural impulse was to eat it. A couple of bounds, a flash of teeth and a frightened squawk, and he had scooped in the adventurous fowl. It was farm- bred and fat and tender; and White Fang licked his chops and decided that such fare was good. Later in the day, he chanced upon another stray chicken near the stables. One of the grooms ran to the rescue. He did not know White Fang's breed, so for weapon he took a light buggy-whip. At the first cut of the whip, White Fang left the chicken for the man. A club might have stopped White Fang, but not a whip. Silently, without flinching, he took a second cut in his forward rush, and as he leaped for the throat the groom cried out, "My God!" and staggered backward. He dropped the whip and shielded his throat with his arms. In consequence, his forearm was ripped open to the bone. The man was badly frightened. It was not so much White Fang's ferocity as it was his silence that unnerved the groom. Still protecting his throat and face with his torn and bleeding arm, he tried to retreat to the barn. And it would have gone hard with him had not Collie appeared on the scene. As she had saved Dick's life, she now saved the groom's. She rushed upon White Fang in frenzied wrath. She had been right. She had known better than the blundering gods. All

Korean barn: 헛간, 가축 우리 겸용의 헛간, 전차 차고, 광, 전차, 전버스, 반, 헛간에 저장하다, 휑뎅그렁한 건물, 헛간에 넣다. chart: 도표, 차트, 계획하다, 히트곡 차트, 해도에 기입하다, 해도, 도표로 만들다, 표, 병력, 그림으로 나타내다, 그림. compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다,

포위하다. fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다. forearm: 팔뚝, 준비하다, 미리 무장하다, 미리무장하다, 전완. fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다. frenzied: 열광한, 격앙한, 격노한, 열광적인. groom: 마부, 신랑, 몸차림시키다,

손질을 하다, 입후보의 준비를 해주다, 궁내관. lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는.

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her suspicions were justified. Here was the ancient marauder up to his old tricks again.% The groom escaped into the stables, and White Fang backed away before Collie's wicked teeth, or presented his shoulder to them and circled round and round. But Collie did not give over, as was her wont, after a decent interval of chastisement. On the contrary, she grew more excited and angry every moment, until, in the end, White Fang flung dignity to the winds and frankly fled away from her across the fields. "He'll learn to leave chickens alone," the master said. "But I can't give him the lesson until I catch him in the act." Two nights later came the act, but on a more generous scale than the master had anticipated. White Fang had observed closely the chicken-yards and the habits of the chickens. In the night-time, after they had gone to roost, he climbed to the top of a pile of newly hauled lumber. From there he gained the roof of a chicken- house, passed over the ridgepole and dropped to the ground inside. A moment later he was inside the house, and the slaughter began. In the morning, when the master came out on to the porch, fifty white Leghorn hens, laid out in a row by the groom, greeted his eyes. He whistled to himself, softly, first with surprise, and then, at the end, with admiration. His eyes were likewise greeted by White Fang, but about the latter there were no signs of shame nor guilt. He carried himself with pride, as though, forsooth, he had achieved a deed praiseworthy and meritorious. There was about him no consciousness of sin. The master's lips tightened as he faced the disagreeable task. Then he talked harshly to the unwitting culprit, and in his voice there was nothing but godlike wrath. Also, he held White Fang's nose down to the slain hens, and at the same time cuffed him soundly. White Fang never raided a chicken-roost again. It was against the law, and he had learned it. Then the master took him into the chicken-yards. White Fang's natural impulse, when he saw the live food fluttering about him and under his very nose, was to spring upon it. He obeyed the impulse, but was checked by the master's voice. They continued in the yards for half an hour. Time and again the

Korean admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상. chastisement: 응징, 징벌, 혼내줌, 매질. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. fluttering: 펄럭이다. frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히. guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식. habits: 버릇, 습관. harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에

거슬릴만큼, 거치게. lumber: 재목, 쿵쿵걷다, 잡동사니, 무겁게 움직이다, 목재를 베어내다, 목재로 장소를 막아버리다, 올리다, 난잡하게 쌓다, 방 따위를 막다, 베어내다, 잡동사니로 장소를 가로막다. meritorious: 가치 있는, 공적 있는, 칭찬할 만한, 공훈 있는. night-time: 야간. praiseworthy: 칭찬할 만한, 기특한,

칭찬할 가치가 있는. ridgepole: 마룻대. roost: 홰, 잠자리, 휴식처, 홰에 앉은 한 떼의 새, 홰에 앉다, 보금자리에 들다, 닭장, 숙소, 휴식소를 마련해 주다, 침실, 침상. soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게. unwitting: 모르는, 무의식의, 고의가 아닌, 알지 못하는.

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impulse surged over White Fang, and each time, as he yielded to it, he was checked by the master's voice. Thus it was he learned the law, and ere he left the domain of the chickens, he had learned to ignore their existence.% "You can never cure a chicken-killer." Judge Scott shook his head sadly at luncheon table, when his son narrated the lesson he had given White Fang. "Once they've got the habit and the taste of blood . . ." Again he shook his head sadly. But Weedon Scott did not agree with his father. "I'll tell you what I'll do," he challenged finally. "I'll lock White Fang in with the chickens all afternoon." "But think of the chickens," objected the judge. "And furthermore," the son went on, "for every chicken he kills, I'll pay you one dollar gold coin of the realm." "But you should penalise father, too," interpose Beth. Her sister seconded her, and a chorus of approval arose from around the table. Judge Scott nodded his head in agreement. "All right." Weedon Scott pondered for a moment. "And if, at the end of the afternoon White Fang hasn't harmed a chicken, for every ten minutes of the time he has spent in the yard, you will have to say to him, gravely and with deliberation, just as if you were sitting on the bench and solemnly passing judgment, 'White Fang, you are smarter than I thought.'" From hidden points of vantage the family watched the performance. But it was a fizzle. Locked in the yard and there deserted by the master, White Fang lay down and went to sleep. Once he got up and walked over to the trough for a drink of water. The chickens he calmly ignored. So far as he was concerned they did not exist. At four o'clock he executed a running jump, gained the roof of the chicken-house and leaped to the ground outside, whence he sauntered gravely to the house. He had learned the law. And on the porch, before the delighted family, Judge Scott, face to face with White Fang, said slowly and solemnly, sixteen times, "White Fang, you are smarter than I thought."

Korean chorus: 합창곡, 합창, 합창하다, 코러스, 일제히 내는 소리, 합창대, 합창부, 후렴, 합창 무용단, 이구 동성, 이구동성으로 말하다. coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를 주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다. cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다.

ere: 하기 전에, 오히려. 에게 점심을 제공하다, 런치를 먹다, executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 도시락, 노동자의 오전의 도시락, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는. 가벼운 식사, 오전의 도시락. fizzle: 희미하게하는 소리, 쉿소리, 쉿. trough: 기압골, 구유, 반죽 그릇, interpose: 간섭하다, 사이에 끼우다, 여물통, 골, 물통, 홈통, 각광기, 중재하다, 방해하다, 제기하다, 물마루 사이의 골. 화면을 중복 촬영하여 바꿔넣다, vantage: 우월, 밴티지, 유라한 지위, 차단하다, 말참견하다, 사이에 우세, 듀스 후 일점의 득점. 끼우다삽입하다, 조정에 나서다, whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 중재에 나서다. 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, luncheon: 점심, 오찬, 점심을 먹다, 어디로부터.

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But it was the multiplicity of laws that befuddled White Fang and often brought him into disgrace. He had to learn that he must not touch the chickens that belonged to other gods. Then there were cats, and rabbits, and turkeys; all these he must let alone. In fact, when he had but partly learned the law, his impression was that he must leave all live things alone. Out in the back-pasture, a quail could flutter up under his nose unharmed. All tense and trembling with eagerness and desire, he mastered his instinct and stood still. He was obeying the will of the gods.% And then, one day, again out in the back-pasture, he saw Dick start a jackrabbit and run it. The master himself was looking on and did not interfere. Nay, he encouraged White Fang to join in the chase. And thus he learned that there was no taboo on jackrabbits. In the end he worked out the complete law. Between him and all domestic animals there must be no hostilities. If not amity, at least neutrality must obtain. But the other animals--the squirrels, and quail, and cottontails, were creatures of the Wild who had never yielded allegiance to man. They were the lawful prey of any dog. It was only the tame that the gods protected, and between the tame deadly strife was not permitted. The gods held the power of life and death over their subjects, and the gods were jealous of their power. Life was complex in the Santa Clara Valley after the simplicities of the Northland. And the chief thing demanded by these intricacies of civilisation was control, restraint--a poise of self that was as delicate as the fluttering of gossamer wings and at the same time as rigid as steel. Life had a thousand faces, and White Fang found he must meet them all--thus, when he went to town, in to San Jose, running behind the carriage or loafing about the streets when the carriage stopped. Life flowed past him, deep and wide and varied, continually impinging upon his senses, demanding of him instant and endless adjustments and correspondences, and compelling him, almost always, to suppress his natural impulses. There were butcher-shops where meat hung within reach. This meat he must not touch. There were cats at the houses the master visited that must be let alone.

Korean amity: 침목, 친화, 친목. befuddled: 곤혹케 한, 의 정신을 잃게 한, 어리둥절하게 한. endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 영원한, 끝이 없는. flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓. gossamer: 가냘픈, 섬세한, 섬세한 물건, 얇은 천, 작은 거미의 집,

거미집, 얇은 사, 잔 거미줄 같은. hostilities: 적의, 반항, 전쟁 행위. jackrabbit: 갑자기 기울어지다, 산토끼. multiplicity: 다양성, 중복, 다수. nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는, 반대, 뿐만아니라. poise: 허공에 매달리다, 균형 잡히게 하다, 안정, 미결단, 가짐새, 하늘을

돌다-평형, 하늘을 돌다, 평형, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다균형잡히다, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다, 균형잡히다. quail: 메추라기, 기가죽다, 주눅들다, 매력적인 여자, 여자, 기가 죽다. strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼. taboo: 금기, 금기하다, 금제, 금기의, 접근 금지, 피하다, 사용 금지, 교제 금지, 금제하다. unharmed: 무사한, 상하지 않은.

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And there were dogs everywhere that snarled at him and that he must not attack. And then, on the crowded sidewalks there were persons innumerable whose attention he attracted. They would stop and look at him, point him out to one another, examine him, talk of him, and, worst of all, pat him. And these perilous contacts from all these strange hands he must endure. Yet this endurance he achieved. Furthermore, he got over being awkward and self-conscious. In a lofty way he received the attentions of the multitudes of strange gods. With condescension he accepted their condescension. On the other hand, there was something about him that prevented great familiarity. They patted him on the head and passed on, contented and pleased with their own daring.% But it was not all easy for White Fang. Running behind the carriage in the outskirts of San Jose, he encountered certain small boys who made a practice of flinging stones at him. Yet he knew that it was not permitted him to pursue and drag them down. Here he was compelled to violate his instinct of selfpreservation, and violate it he did, for he was becoming tame and qualifying himself for civilisation. Nevertheless, White Fang was not quite satisfied with the arrangement. He had no abstract ideas about justice and fair play. But there is a certain sense of equity that resides in life, and it was this sense in him that resented the unfairness of his being permitted no defence against the stone-throwers. He forgot that in the covenant entered into between him and the gods they were pledged to care for him and defend him. But one day the master sprang from the carriage, whip in hand, and gave the stone-throwers a thrashing. After that they threw stones no more, and White Fang understood and was satisfied. One other experience of similar nature was his. On the way to town, hanging around the saloon at the cross-roads, were three dogs that made a practice of rushing out upon him when he went by. Knowing his deadly method of fighting, the master had never ceased impressing upon White Fang the law that he must not fight. As a result, having learned the lesson well, White Fang was hard put whenever he passed the cross-roads saloon. After the first rush, each time, his snarl kept the three dogs at a distance but they trailed along behind, yelping and

Korean abstract: 추상파의, 추상적인, 심원한, 방심한, 공상적인, 발췌하다, 추상하다, 추상 예술 작품, 추상 개념, 추상, 심오한. becoming: 어울리는, 알맞은, 생성. condescension: 겸손, 생색내는 듯한 태도, 정중, 은혜를 베풀듯한 태도, 겸양. equity: 형평법, 공평, 공정, 배우 조합, 보통주주권, 재산 물건의 순가. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루

셀 수 없는. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은. outskirts: 변두리, 교외, 주변, 도시 따위의 변두리. pursue: 추구하다, 수행하다, 추적하다, 속행하다, 찾아 가다, 쫓아가다, 따라가다, 소송하다, 길을 따라가다, 계속해서 말하다. qualifying: 한정하는, 자격을 주는,

제한하는, 자격을 부여하는. saloon: 술집, 바, 객실, 홀, 큰 방, 사교실, 오락장, 큰 홀, 특별 객차, 라운지, 세단형 자동차. self-conscious: 자의식이 강한, 자의식의, 사람 앞을 꺼리는, 수줍어하는. self-preservation: 자기 보존, 본능적 자위, 호신. thrashing: 타작, 탈곡, 도리깨질, 대패, 채찍질.

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bickering and insulting him. This endured for some time. The men at the saloon even urged the dogs on to attack White Fang. One day they openly sicked the dogs on him. The master stopped the carriage.% "Go to it," he said to White Fang. But White Fang could not believe. He looked at the master, and he looked at the dogs. Then he looked back eagerly and questioningly at the master. The master nodded his head. "Go to them, old fellow. Eat them up." White Fang no longer hesitated. He turned and leaped silently among his enemies. All three faced him. There was a great snarling and growling, a clashing of teeth and a flurry of bodies. The dust of the road arose in a cloud and screened the battle. But at the end of several minutes two dogs were struggling in the dirt and the third was in full flight. He leaped a ditch, went through a rail fence, and fled across a field. White Fang followed, sliding over the ground in wolf fashion and with wolf speed, swiftly and without noise, and in the centre of the field he dragged down and slew the dog. With this triple killing his main troubles with dogs ceased. The word went up and down the valley, and men saw to it that their dogs did not molest the Fighting Wolf.

Korean cloud: 구름, 흐림, 더럽히다, 구름 무늬로 아로새기다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐리다, 흐리게 하다, 애매하게 만들다, 부드러운 스카프, 먼지, 어둠. ditch: 도랑, 을 버리다, 도랑에 빠뜨리다, 도랑에빠뜨리다, 죽을 때까지 분전하다, 착수시키다, 치다, 도랑을 파다, 도랑에 떨어뜨리다, 영국 해협, 버리다. fence: 검술, 변론의 교묘함, 방어하다, 울타리, 담을 뛰어넘다, 담, 검술을

하다, 장물 취득인, 펜싱, 울타리를하다, 울타리를 하다. flurry: 소동, 당황, 단말마의 고통, 혼란, 일진 광풍, 당황하다, 동요, 눈보라, 휘몰아치는비, 휘몰아치는 비, 단말마. insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의. minutes: 의사록. molest: 괴롭히다, 방해하다, 지분거리다, 희롱하다, 성적으로 희롱하다.

openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게. questioningly: 수상하게, 미심쩍게, 의심스럽게도, 질문조로, 수상하는 듯이. slew: 많음, 회전, 습지, 진창, 수두룩함, 돌다, 돌리다, 늪. triple: 세 부분으로 된, 세겹의, 삼중으로 되다, 삼배의 수, 삼배의 양, 삼중으로 하다, 삼배으로 되다, 삼루타, 삼배으로 하다, 삼중의.

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CHAPTER XXIV THE CALL OF KIND The%months came and went. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and prosperous and happy. Not alone was he in the geographical Southland, for he was in the Southland of life. Human kindness was like a sun shining upon him, and he flourished like a flower planted in good soil. And yet he remained somehow different from other dogs. He knew the law even better than did the dogs that had known no other life, and he observed the law more punctiliously; but still there was about him a suggestion of lurking ferocity, as though the Wild still lingered in him and the wolf in him merely slept. He never chummed with other dogs. Lonely he had lived, so far as his kind was concerned, and lonely he would continue to live. In his puppyhood, under the persecution of Lip-lip and the puppy-pack, and in his fighting days with Beauty Smith, he had acquired a fixed aversion for dogs. The natural course of his life had been diverted, and, recoiling from his kind, he had clung to the human.

Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만. ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움. fighting: 싸움, 전투의, 전투, 논쟁, 다툼, 투쟁 싸우는, 회전, 전투용의, 화이팅.

geographical: 지리학의, 지리적인, 지라적인, 지리학상의. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. lived: 생명이 ...한. lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 고독하게. lurking: 숨어있는. merely: 단지, 다만. persecution: 종교적 박해, 종교적인

박해. prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운. puppyhood: 강아지임, 건방진 때. shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는. wolf: 이리, 게걸스레 먹다, 잔인한사람, 이리 사냥을 하다, 색마, 늑대, 늑대 사냥을 하다, 유충, 교묘히 여자를 유혹하는 남자, 울프음, 이리자리.

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Besides, all Southland dogs looked upon him with suspicion. He aroused in them their instinctive fear of the Wild, and they greeted him always with snarl and growl and belligerent hatred. He, on the other hand, learned that it was not necessary to use his teeth upon them. His naked fangs and writhing lips were uniformly efficacious, rarely failing to send a bellowing on-rushing dog back on its haunches.% But there was one trial in White Fang's life--Collie. She never gave him a moment's peace. She was not so amenable to the law as he. She defied all efforts of the master to make her become friends with White Fang. Ever in his ears was sounding her sharp and nervous snarl. She had never forgiven him the chickenkilling episode, and persistently held to the belief that his intentions were bad. She found him guilty before the act, and treated him accordingly. She became a pest to him, like a policeman following him around the stable and the hounds, and, if he even so much as glanced curiously at a pigeon or chicken, bursting into an outcry of indignation and wrath. His favourite way of ignoring her was to lie down, with his head on his fore-paws, and pretend sleep. This always dumfounded and silenced her. With the exception of Collie, all things went well with White Fang. He had learned control and poise, and he knew the law. He achieved a staidness, and calmness, and philosophic tolerance. He no longer lived in a hostile environment. Danger and hurt and death did not lurk everywhere about him. In time, the unknown, as a thing of terror and menace ever impending, faded away. Life was soft and easy. It flowed along smoothly, and neither fear nor foe lurked by the way. He missed the snow without being aware of it. "An unduly long summer," would have been his thought had he thought about it; as it was, he merely missed the snow in a vague, subconscious way. In the same fashion, especially in the heat of summer when he suffered from the sun, he experienced faint longings for the Northland. Their only effect upon him, however, was to make him uneasy and restless without his knowing what was the matter.

Korean amenable: 복종해야 할, 순종하는, 을 받아들이는, 복종해야할, 받을 여자가 있는, 받을 수 있는, 복종할 의무가 있는. chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기, 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애. efficacious: 유효한, 효과 있는. episode: 삽화, 에피소드, 일회분의 작품, 삽화적인 일, 대화, 일회분의 이야기.

exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. persistently: 부득부득. pest: 해충, 유해물, 성가신 사람, 악성 유행병, 페스트, 역병, 골칫거리, 처치 곤란한 사람. philosophic: 철학의, 현명한, 냉정한, 철학자의. pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다. policeman: 경관, 순경. pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다,

거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 삼다. staidness: 착실, 차분, 근엄, 불변. tolerance: 공차, 관용, 내약력, 혀용차, 여유, 아량, 참음, 내성, 허용오차, 허용 오차. uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한. uniformly: 균일하게, 한결같이, 한결같게.

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White Fang had never been very demonstrative. Beyond his snuggling and the throwing of a crooning note into his love-growl, he had no way of expressing his love. Yet it was given him to discover a third way. He had always been susceptible to the laughter of the gods. Laughter had affected him with madness, made him frantic with rage. But he did not have it in him to be angry with the love-master, and when that god elected to laugh at him in a good- natured, bantering way, he was nonplussed. He could feel the pricking and stinging of the old anger as it strove to rise up in him, but it strove against love. He could not be angry; yet he had to do something. At first he was dignified, and the master laughed the harder. Then he tried to be more dignified, and the master laughed harder than before. In the end, the master laughed him out of his dignity. His jaws slightly parted, his lips lifted a little, and a quizzical expression that was more love than humour came into his eyes. He had learned to laugh.% Likewise he learned to romp with the master, to be tumbled down and rolled over, and be the victim of innumerable rough tricks. In return he feigned anger, bristling and growling ferociously, and clipping his teeth together in snaps that had all the seeming of deadly intention. But he never forgot himself. Those snaps were always delivered on the empty air. At the end of such a romp, when blow and cuff and snap and snarl were last and furious, they would break off suddenly and stand several feet apart, glaring at each other. And then, just as suddenly, like the sun rising on a stormy sea, they would begin to laugh. This would always culminate with the master's arms going around White Fang's neck and shoulders while the latter crooned and growled his love-song. But nobody else ever romped with White Fang. He did not permit it. He stood on his dignity, and when they attempted it, his warning snarl and bristling mane were anything but playful. That he allowed the master these liberties was no reason that he should be a common dog, loving here and loving there, everybody's property for a romp and good time. He loved with single heart and refused to cheapen himself or his love. The master went out on horseback a great deal, and to accompany him was one of White Fang's chief duties in life. In the Northland he had evidenced his

Korean bantering: 희롱하는, 농담조의, 까부는, 농담하는. cheapen: 천하게 하다, 싸게 하다, 깔보다, 값싸게 하다, 평판이 나빠지게 하다, 경시하다, 싸지다, 싸게하다, 값을 깎아주다. culminate: 완결시키다, 최고점에 달하다, 최고도에 달하다, 남중하다, 의 최후를 장식하다, 드디어..이 되다, 전성의 극에 달하다, 절정에이르다, 최고조에 달하다, 남종하다, 극점에

달하다. feigned: 거짓의, 가공의, 가장된, 꾸민, 허위의. glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보. horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다.

liberties: 시효로 얻은특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. quizzical: 기묘한, 놀리는, 희롱하는, 지나친 장난을 하는, 우스꽝스러운, 회롱하기를 좋아하는, 장난치기를 좋아하는, 익살스러운, 비웃기를 좋아하는. stormy: 폭풍우의, 소란스러운, 날씨가 험악한, 격렬한, 폭풍우 같은.

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fealty by toiling in the harness; but there were no sleds in the Southland, nor did dogs pack burdens on their backs. So he rendered fealty in the new way, by running with the master's horse. The longest day never played White Fang out. His was the gait of the wolf, smooth, tireless and effortless, and at the end of fifty miles he would come in jauntily ahead of the horse.% It was in connection with the riding, that White Fang achieved one other mode of expression--remarkable in that he did it but twice in all his life. The first time occurred when the master was trying to teach a spirited thoroughbred the method of opening and closing gates without the rider's dismounting. Time and again and many times he ranged the horse up to the gate in the effort to close it and each time the horse became frightened and backed and plunged away. It grew more nervous and excited every moment. When it reared, the master put the spurs to it and made it drop its fore- legs back to earth, whereupon it would begin kicking with its hind- legs. White Fang watched the performance with increasing anxiety until he could contain himself no longer, when he sprang in front of the horse and barked savagely and warningly. Though he often tried to bark thereafter, and the master encouraged him, he succeeded only once, and then it was not in the master's presence. A scamper across the pasture, a jackrabbit rising suddenly under the horse's feet, a violent sheer, a stumble, a fall to earth, and a broken leg for the master, was the cause of it. White Fang sprang in a rage at the throat of the offending horse, but was checked by the master's voice. "Home! Go home!" the master commanded when he had ascertained his injury. White Fang was disinclined to desert him. The master thought of writing a note, but searched his pockets vainly for pencil and paper. Again he commanded White Fang to go home. The latter regarded him wistfully, started away, then returned and whined softly. The master talked to him gently but seriously, and he cocked his ears, and listened with painful intentness.

Korean checked: 체크 무늬의, 바둑판 무늬의, 바둑판무늬의. closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의. disinclined: 하고 싶지 않은, 내키지 않는. jauntily: 젠체하는, 쾌활한, 명랑한, 쾌활하게. offending: 불쾌한. pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴,

연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다. riding: 승마, 구, 승차, 승마의, 승차 말길, 승마용의. scamper: 급한 여행, 급하게 훑어 읽기, 급히 내닫다, 도주, 급히 읽기, 질주, 재빨리 뛰어 들어가다, 급히 여행하다, 재빨리 달리다. seriously: 진지하게, 심히, 중하게. spirited: 활기찬, 원기 있는, 정신의, 한 정신을 가진, 힘찬.

stumble: 말을 더듬다, 실책, 비틀거림, 비틀거리게 하다, 망설이다, 실수, 더듬거리다, 마주치다, 헛딛어 곱드러지다, 망설이게 하다, 비틀거리다. teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다. thoroughbred: 교양 있는, 출신이 좋은, 순종의, 순혈종의, 우수한, 혈통이 좋은.

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"That's all right, old fellow, you just run along home," ran the talk. "Go on home and tell them what's happened to me. Home with you, you wolf. Get along home!" White Fang knew the meaning of "home," and though he did not understand the remainder of the master's language, he knew it was his will that he should go home. He turned and trotted reluctantly away. Then he stopped, undecided, and looked back over his shoulder.% "Go home!" came the sharp command, and this time he obeyed. The family was on the porch, taking the cool of the afternoon, when White Fang arrived. He came in among them, panting, covered with dust. "Weedon's back," Weedon's mother announced. The children welcomed White Fang with glad cries and ran to meet him. He avoided them and passed down the porch, but they cornered him against a rocking-chair and the railing. He growled and tried to push by them. Their mother looked apprehensively in their direction. "I confess, he makes me nervous around the children," she said. "I have a dread that he will turn upon them unexpectedly some day." Growling savagely, White Fang sprang out of the corner, overturning the boy and the girl. The mother called them to her and comforted them, telling them not to bother White Fang. "A wolf is a wolf!" commented Judge Scott. "There is no trusting one." "But he is not all wolf," interposed Beth, standing for her brother in his absence. "You have only Weedon's opinion for that," rejoined the judge. "He merely surmises that there is some strain of dog in White Fang; but as he will tell you himself, he knows nothing about it. As for his appearance--" He did not finish his sentence. White Fang stood before him, growling fiercely. "Go away! Lie down, sir!" Judge Scott commanded.

Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. nervous: 신경의, 강한, 힘찬, 소심한, confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 흥분하기 쉬운, 신경질의, 간결한, 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 침착성이 없는, 안절부절못하는, 자공하다, 공언하다. 안달복달하는, 신경질인. fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 녀석. 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, finish: 끝, 끝손질, 해치우다, 끝내다, 강하게 주장하다. 완성하다, 마무리칠을하다, railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림, 마무리하다, 죽이다, 끝나다, 매우 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리, 섬세한, 가느다란. 레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설.

rocking-chair: 흔들의자. strain: 긴장시키다, 거르다, 종족, 경향, 혈통, 기미, 남용하다, 접질하다, 잡아당기다, 성격, 너무 써서 손상 시키다. trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는. undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은.

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White Fang turned to the love-master's wife. She screamed with fright as he seized her dress in his teeth and dragged on it till the frail fabric tore away. By this time he had become the centre of interest.% He had ceased from his growling and stood, head up, looking into their faces. His throat worked spasmodically, but made no sound, while he struggled with all his body, convulsed with the effort to rid himself of the incommunicable something that strained for utterance. "I hope he is not going mad," said Weedon's mother. "I told Weedon that I was afraid the warm climate would not agree with an Arctic animal." "He's trying to speak, I do believe," Beth announced. At this moment speech came to White Fang, rushing up in a great burst of barking. "Something has happened to Weedon," his wife said decisively. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran down the steps, looking back for them to follow. For the second and last time in his life he had barked and made himself understood. After this event he found a warmer place in the hearts of the Sierra Vista people, and even the groom whose arm he had slashed admitted that he was a wise dog even if he was a wolf. Judge Scott still held to the same opinion, and proved it to everybody's dissatisfaction by measurements and descriptions taken from the encyclopædia and various works on natural history. The days came and went, streaming their unbroken sunshine over the Santa Clara Valley. But as they grew shorter and White Fang's second winter in the Southland came on, he made a strange discovery. Collie's teeth were no longer sharp. There was a playfulness about her nips and a gentleness that prevented them from really hurting him. He forgot that she had made life a burden to him, and when she disported herself around him he responded solemnly, striving to be playful and becoming no more than ridiculous. One day she led him off on a long chase through the back-pasture land into the woods. It was the afternoon that the master was to ride, and White Fang

Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. beth: 베트, 여자 이름. burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구. burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다. climate: 기후, 풍토, 사조, 사회.시대의

풍조, 풍조, 토지. dissatisfaction: 불만, 불만의 원인, 불만족. encyclopdia: 백과사전백과 전서, 백과 사전, 백과 전서. fabric: 구조, 조직, 직물, 피륙, 구조물, 짜임새, 편물, 천, 건물, 구성법, 바탕. frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는.

rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다. seized: 점유한. utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄. warmer: 온열기, 가열장치, 따뜻하게 하는 것, 따뜻하게 하는 물건, 온열 장치, 따뜻하게 하는 사람.

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knew it. The horse stood saddled and waiting at the door. White Fang hesitated. But there was that in him deeper than all the law he had learned, than the customs that had moulded him, than his love for the master, than the very will to live of himself; and when, in the moment of his indecision, Collie nipped him and scampered off, he turned and followed after. The master rode alone that day; and in the woods, side by side, White Fang ran with Collie, as his mother, Kiche, and old One Eye had run long years before in the silent Northland forest.%

Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. customs: 세관. horse: 말, 안마, 기병, 말을 달다, 암내나다, 승마하다, 발판, 혹사하다, 목마, 다리가 있는 물건걸이, 사람. indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단. learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는, 학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는. live: 살다, 생활하다, 존속하다, 남다, 보내다, 살아 있다, 살아있는,

생방송의, 생존하다, 을 상식으로 된. 하다, 재미있게살다. waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, master: 주인, 석사, 도련님, 대가, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 선생, 명인, 숙달하다, 임자, 교장, 대기 시간. 가장, 억제하다. woods: 형이 보통임. ran: 란. silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는. turned: 녹로로 세공한, 돌린, 거꾸러

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CHAPTER XXV THE SLEEPING WOLF It%was about this time that the newspapers were full of the daring escape of a convict from San Quentin prison. He was a ferocious man. He had been ill-made in the making. He had not been born right, and he had not been helped any by the moulding he had received at the hands of society. The hands of society are harsh, and this man was a striking sample of its handiwork. He was a beast--a human beast, it is true, but nevertheless so terrible a beast that he can best be characterised as carnivorous. In San Quentin prison he had proved incorrigible. Punishment failed to break his spirit. He could die dumb-mad and fighting to the last, but he could not live and be beaten. The more fiercely he fought, the more harshly society handled him, and the only effect of harshness was to make him fiercer. Straightjackets, starvation, and beatings and clubbings were the wrong treatment for Jim Hall; but it was the treatment he received. It was the treatment he had received from the time he was a little pulpy boy in a San Francisco slum--soft clay in the hands of society and ready to be formed into something. It was during Jim Hall's third term in prison that he encountered a guard that was almost as great a beast as he. The guard treated him unfairly, lied about him to the warden, lost his credits, persecuted him. The difference between them was

Korean beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승. carnivorous: 육식성의, 육식동물의, 식충식물의, 식충성의. convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. daring: 겁이 없는, 대담무쌍한, 대담한, 모험적인 기상, 모험적인 용기.

ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한. handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물. handled: 자루가 달린, 핸들이 있는. harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에 거슬릴만큼, 거치게. harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것. incorrigible: 교정할 수 없는, 완고한, 제멋대로 구는, 건지기 어려운, 고쳐지지 않는, 선도없는 사람, 순댈수 없는.

lied: 가곡, 리드. moulding: 주조성형, 건물 가장자리를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 건물 돌출부를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 소조, 조형. pulpy: 과육 모양의, 걸쭉한, 과육의. starvation: 굶주림, 아사, 박봉의. warden: 교장, 장, 학장, 간수장, 교구위원, 문시인, 감시인, 감독, 감시원, 교도소장, 교회 위원.

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that the guard carried a bunch of keys and a revolver. Jim Hall had only his naked hands and his teeth. But he sprang upon the guard one day and used his teeth on the other's throat just like any jungle animal.% After this, Jim Hall went to live in the incorrigible cell. He lived there three years. The cell was of iron, the floor, the walls, the roof. He never left this cell. He never saw the sky nor the sunshine. Day was a twilight and night was a black silence. He was in an iron tomb, buried alive. He saw no human face, spoke to no human thing. When his food was shoved in to him, he growled like a wild animal. He hated all things. For days and nights he bellowed his rage at the universe. For weeks and months he never made a sound, in the black silence eating his very soul. He was a man and a monstrosity, as fearful a thing of fear as ever gibbered in the visions of a maddened brain. And then, one night, he escaped. The warders said it was impossible, but nevertheless the cell was empty, and half in half out of it lay the body of a dead guard. Two other dead guards marked his trail through the prison to the outer walls, and he had killed with his hands to avoid noise. He was armed with the weapons of the slain guards--a live arsenal that fled through the hills pursued by the organised might of society. A heavy price of gold was upon his head. Avaricious farmers hunted him with shot-guns. His blood might pay off a mortgage or send a son to college. Public-spirited citizens took down their rifles and went out after him. A pack of bloodhounds followed the way of his bleeding feet. And the sleuth-hounds of the law, the paid fighting animals of society, with telephone, and telegraph, and special train, clung to his trail night and day. Sometimes they came upon him, and men faced him like heroes, or stampeded through barbed-wire fences to the delight of the commonwealth reading the account at the breakfast table. It was after such encounters that the dead and wounded were carted back to the towns, and their places filled by men eager for the man-hunt. And then Jim Hall disappeared. The bloodhounds vainly quested on the lost trail. Inoffensive ranchers in remote valleys were held up by armed men and

Korean armed: 무장한. jungle: 정글, 부랑자의 소굴, 밀림, arsenal: 병기고, 조병창, 군수품 창고. 지대의, 혼란의, 총림의, 혼란, avaricious: 탐욕스러운, 탐욕스런. 총림지대, 총림. bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기. mortgage: 저당, 저당권, 저당잡힘, commonwealth: 공화국, 주, 국가, 담보 저당잡히다, 내던지고 달리다, 연방, 단체, 국민, 사회, 민주국가. 저당잡히다, 양도 저당, 저당 잡히기. guards: 근위 연대. naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 inoffensive: 해가 되지 않는, 해롭지 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 않은, 악의가 없는, 불쾌감을 주지 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 않는, 불쾌감을 느끼게 하지 않는, 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 거슬리지 않는, 해를 안끼치는. 없는.

outer: 바깥쪽의, 외면의, 밖의, 과녁 밖, 표적의 중심권 이외의 부분, 중심권 이외의 부분, 객관적인. public-spirited: 공공심이 있는, 애국심이 있는. rifles: 라이플부대. telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 알리다, 전보를 치다. tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음.

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compelled to identify themselves. While the remains of Jim Hall were discovered on a dozen mountain-sides by greedy claimants for blood-money.% In the meantime the newspapers were read at Sierra Vista, not so much with interest as with anxiety. The women were afraid. Judge Scott pooh-poohed and laughed, but not with reason, for it was in his last days on the bench that Jim Hall had stood before him and received sentence. And in open court-room, before all men, Jim Hall had proclaimed that the day would come when he would wreak vengeance on the Judge that sentenced him. For once, Jim Hall was right. He was innocent of the crime for which he was sentenced. It was a case, in the parlance of thieves and police, of "rail-roading." Jim Hall was being "rail-roaded" to prison for a crime he had not committed. Because of the two prior convictions against him, Judge Scott imposed upon him a sentence of fifty years. Judge Scott did not know all things, and he did not know that he was party to a police conspiracy, that the evidence was hatched and perjured, that Jim Hall was guiltless of the crime charged. And Jim Hall, on the other hand, did not know that Judge Scott was merely ignorant. Jim Hall believed that the judge knew all about it and was hand in glove with the police in the perpetration of the monstrous injustice. So it was, when the doom of fifty years of living death was uttered by Judge Scott, that Jim Hall, hating all things in the society that misused him, rose up and raged in the court-room until dragged down by half a dozen of his blue-coated enemies. To him, Judge Scott was the keystone in the arch of injustice, and upon Judge Scott he emptied the vials of his wrath and hurled the threats of his revenge yet to come. Then Jim Hall went to his living death . . . and escaped. Of all this White Fang knew nothing. But between him and Alice, the master's wife, there existed a secret. Each night, after Sierra Vista had gone to bed, she rose and let in White Fang to sleep in the big hall. Now White Fang was not a house-dog, nor was he permitted to sleep in the house; so each morning, early, she slipped down and let him out before the family was awake.

Korean arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한. conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모. glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다. greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는. guiltless: 모르는, 경험 없는, 죄없는,

갖지않은, 죄가 없는. hatched: 흙다, 빗기다. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보. keystone: 요지, 중추, 마루돌, 사북돌, 이루, 아치 꼭대기의 사북돌. parlance: 말투, 어조, 어법, 전문 용어.

perjured: 거짓 맹세한. perpetration: 범행, 범죄, 나쁜 짓을 행함, 나쁜 짓을 저지르기, 나쁜 짓을 범하기. prior: 수도원 부원장, 전의, 앞의, 소수도원의 원장, 보다중요한, 소 수도원장, 이전으로, 이전의, 이전에. revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다.

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On one such night, while all the house slept, White Fang awoke and lay very quietly. And very quietly he smelled the air and read the message it bore of a strange god's presence. And to his ears came sounds of the strange god's movements. White Fang burst into no furious outcry. It was not his way. The strange god walked softly, but more softly walked White Fang, for he had no clothes to rub against the flesh of his body. He followed silently. In the Wild he had hunted live meat that was infinitely timid, and he knew the advantage of surprise.% The strange god paused at the foot of the great staircase and listened, and White Fang was as dead, so without movement was he as he watched and waited. Up that staircase the way led to the love- master and to the love-master's dearest possessions. White Fang bristled, but waited. The strange god's foot lifted. He was beginning the ascent. Then it was that White Fang struck. He gave no warning, with no snarl anticipated his own action. Into the air he lifted his body in the spring that landed him on the strange god's back. White Fang clung with his fore-paws to the man's shoulders, at the same time burying his fangs into the back of the man's neck. He clung on for a moment, long enough to drag the god over backward. Together they crashed to the floor. White Fang leaped clear, and, as the man struggled to rise, was in again with the slashing fangs. Sierra Vista awoke in alarm. The noise from downstairs was as that of a score of battling fiends. There were revolver shots. A man's voice screamed once in horror and anguish. There was a great snarling and growling, and over all arose a smashing and crashing of furniture and glass. But almost as quickly as it had arisen, the commotion died away. The struggle had not lasted more than three minutes. The frightened household clustered at the top of the stairway. From below, as from out an abyss of blackness, came up a gurgling sound, as of air bubbling through water. Sometimes this gurgle became sibilant, almost a whistle. But this, too, quickly died down and ceased. Then naught came up out of the blackness save a heavy panting of some creature struggling sorely for air.

Korean abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 깊은 구렁. 소란스러운. ascent: 오르막, 오름, 상승, 등산, gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 사승, 오르막길, 올라감. 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다, burying: 매장, 묻음. 목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 crashed: 만취한. 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는 downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 소리. 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 아래층으로. 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 지독한 것.

sibilant: 치찰음, 쉬쉬 소리를 내는, 치찰음의. sorely: 슬픈, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 고통을일으키는, 상처, 성난, 비통, 힘사게, 아프게, 진무른데, 지독한, 격심한. staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단. stairway: 계단, 충계. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는.

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Weedon Scott pressed a button, and the staircase and downstairs hall were flooded with light. Then he and Judge Scott, revolvers in hand, cautiously descended. There was no need for this caution. White Fang had done his work. In the midst of the wreckage of overthrown and smashed furniture, partly on his side, his face hidden by an arm, lay a man. Weedon Scott bent over, removed the arm and turned the man's face upward. A gaping throat explained the manner of his death.% "Jim Hall," said Judge Scott, and father and son looked significantly at each other. Then they turned to White Fang. He, too, was lying on his side. His eyes were closed, but the lids slightly lifted in an effort to look at them as they bent over him, and the tail was perceptibly agitated in a vain effort to wag. Weedon Scott patted him, and his throat rumbled an acknowledging growl. But it was a weak growl at best, and it quickly ceased. His eyelids drooped and went shut, and his whole body seemed to relax and flatten out upon the floor. "He's all in, poor devil," muttered the master. "We'll see about that," asserted the Judge, as he started for the telephone. "Frankly, he has one chance in a thousand," announced the surgeon, after he had worked an hour and a half on White Fang. Dawn was breaking through the windows and dimming the electric lights. With the exception of the children, the whole family was gathered about the surgeon to hear his verdict. "One broken hind-leg," he went on. "Three broken ribs, one at least of which has pierced the lungs. He has lost nearly all the blood in his body. There is a large likelihood of internal injuries. He must have been jumped upon. To say nothing of three bullet holes clear through him. One chance in a thousand is really optimistic. He hasn't a chance in ten thousand." "But he mustn't lose any chance that might be of help to him," Judge Scott exclaimed. "Never mind expense. Put him under the X- ray--anything. Weedon,

Korean button: 단추, 단추를 채우다, 턱 끝, 옷의 단추, 단추 비슷한 물건, 버튼, 급사, 단추 같은, 금단추 제복의 급사. caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중. dawn: 밝아지다, 새벽, 동이 트다, 여명, 나타나기 시작하다, 날이새다, 동틀녁, 동틀영, 시초, 날이 새다. expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생,

지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비. flatten: 김이 빠지다, 단조롭게 하다, 평평하게하다, 맛없게 하다, 반음 내리다, 평평하게 하다, 발딱 넘어뜨리다, 반음 낮아지다, 기력을 없애다, 평평해지다, 반음 낮추다. flooded: 물에 잠긴, 침수된. likelihood: 있음직한 일, 가능성, 있을 수 있는 일. optimistic: 낙천주의의, 낙관적인,

낙천적인. perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게. relax: 늦추다, 약해지다, 편하게 하다, 누그러지다, 관대하게 하다, 줄이다, 관대해지다, 풀리다, 느른해지다, 나른하게 하다, 긴장이 풀리어되다. surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의. verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정. windows: 윈도우. wreckage: 파괴, 난파, 잔해, 난파 화물.

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telegraph at once to San Francisco for Doctor Nichols. No reflection on you, doctor, you understand; but he must have the advantage of every chance." The surgeon smiled indulgently. "Of course I understand. He deserves all that can be done for him. He must be nursed as you would nurse a human being, a sick child. And don't forget what I told you about temperature. I'll be back at ten o'clock again." White Fang received the nursing. Judge Scott's suggestion of a trained nurse was indignantly clamoured down by the girls, who themselves undertook the task. And White Fang won out on the one chance in ten thousand denied him by the surgeon.% The latter was not to be censured for his misjudgment. All his life he had tended and operated on the soft humans of civilisation, who lived sheltered lives and had descended out of many sheltered generations. Compared with White Fang, they were frail and flabby, and clutched life without any strength in their grip. White Fang had come straight from the Wild, where the weak perish early and shelter is vouchsafed to none. In neither his father nor his mother was there any weakness, nor in the generations before them. A constitution of iron and the vitality of the Wild were White Fang's inheritance, and he clung to life, the whole of him and every part of him, in spirit and in flesh, with the tenacity that of old belonged to all creatures. Bound down a prisoner, denied even movement by the plaster casts and bandages, White Fang lingered out the weeks. He slept long hours and dreamed much, and through his mind passed an unending pageant of Northland visions. All the ghosts of the past arose and were with him. Once again he lived in the lair with Kiche, crept trembling to the knees of Grey Beaver to tender his allegiance, ran for his life before Lip-lip and all the howling bedlam of the puppy-pack. He ran again through the silence, hunting his living food through the months of famine; and again he ran at the head of the team, the gut-whips of Mit-sah and Grey Beaver snapping behind, their voices crying "Ra! Raa!" when they came to a narrow passage and the team closed together like a fan to go through. He lived again all his days with Beauty Smith and the fights he had fought. At such times

Korean fan: 팬, 키, 선풍기, 부채, 부채따위로 쫓다, 부추기다, 열광자, 키질하다, 부채질하다, 부채꼴로펼치다, 부채꼴로 펼치다. flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는, 흐느적흐느적한, 연약한. indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여. indulgently: 제멋대로 하게. inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산.

misjudgment: 그릇된 판단, 잘못 pageant: 허식, 야외극, 장려한 행렬, 핀단됨. 장관, 패전트, 겉치레, 행렬. nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, plaster: 회반죽, 반창고, 고약을 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 붙이다, 석고, 온통 발라 붙이고, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 고약-회반죽을 바르다, 고약처럼 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다. 처바르다, 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 의 nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 치료비를 내다, 포도주에 석고 분말을 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 혼화하다, 처바르다. 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무. 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, operated: 움직이는. 반사열.

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he whimpered and snarled in his sleep, and they that looked on said that his dreams were bad.% But there was one particular nightmare from which he suffered--the clanking, clanging monsters of electric cars that were to him colossal screaming lynxes. He would lie in a screen of bushes, watching for a squirrel to venture far enough out on the ground from its tree-refuge. Then, when he sprang out upon it, it would transform itself into an electric car, menacing and terrible, towering over him like a mountain, screaming and clanging and spitting fire at him. It was the same when he challenged the hawk down out of the sky. Down out of the blue it would rush, as it dropped upon him changing itself into the ubiquitous electric car. Or again, he would be in the pen of Beauty Smith. Outside the pen, men would be gathering, and he knew that a fight was on. He watched the door for his antagonist to enter. The door would open, and thrust in upon him would come the awful electric car. A thousand times this occurred, and each time the terror it inspired was as vivid and great as ever. Then came the day when the last bandage and the last plaster cast were taken off. It was a gala day. All Sierra Vista was gathered around. The master rubbed his ears, and he crooned his love-growl. The master's wife called him the "Blessed Wolf," which name was taken up with acclaim and all the women called him the Blessed Wolf. He tried to rise to his feet, and after several attempts fell down from weakness. He had lain so long that his muscles had lost their cunning, and all the strength had gone out of them. He felt a little shame because of his weakness, as though, forsooth, he were failing the gods in the service he owed them. Because of this he made heroic efforts to arise and at last he stood on his four legs, tottering and swaying back and forth. "The Blessed Wolf!" chorused the women. Judge Scott surveyed them triumphantly. "Out of your own mouths be it," he said. "Just as I contended right along. No mere dog could have done what he did. He's a wolf."

Korean acclaim: 환호, 갈채, 갈채하다, 갈채를 영웅사격, 영웅사. 보내다, 환호하다. nightmare: 악몽, 몽마, 가위, 공포감, antagonist: 적대자, 대립자, 반대의, 불쾌한 사람, 무서운일, 가위눌림, 길항근, 적대하는. 불쾌한 예감, 무서움. bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 띠, 쇠 테. 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, gala: 축제, 제례, 축제의, 축제 기분의, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 잔치의, 유쾌하다, 경축. 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, heroic: 실물보다 큰, 영웅시의, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는. 웅대한, 과장된 표현, 용감한, shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 영웅적인, 장렬한, 용사의, 영웅의, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다,

모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실. tried: 시험이 끝난, 확실한, 시험을 마친. triumphantly: 기고 만장하여, 의기 양양하여, 의기양양하여. ubiquitous: 편재하는, 도처에 있는, 어디에나 있는, 어디에나 모습을 나타내는. vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은.

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"A Blessed Wolf," amended the Judge's wife.% "Yes, Blessed Wolf," agreed the Judge. "And henceforth that shall be my name for him." "He'll have to learn to walk again," said the surgeon; "so he might as well start in right now. It won't hurt him. Take him outside." And outside he went, like a king, with all Sierra Vista about him and tending on him. He was very weak, and when he reached the lawn he lay down and rested for a while. Then the procession started on, little spurts of strength coming into White Fang's muscles as he used them and the blood began to surge through them. The stables were reached, and there in the doorway, lay Collie, a half-dozen pudgy puppies playing about her in the sun. White Fang looked on with a wondering eye. Collie snarled warningly at him, and he was careful to keep his distance. The master with his toe helped one sprawling puppy toward him. He bristled suspiciously, but the master warned him that all was well. Collie, clasped in the arms of one of the women, watched him jealously and with a snarl warned him that all was not well. The puppy sprawled in front of him. He cocked his ears and watched it curiously. Then their noses touched, and he felt the warm little tongue of the puppy on his jowl. White Fang's tongue went out, he knew not why, and he licked the puppy's face. Hand-clapping and pleased cries from the gods greeted the performance. He was surprised, and looked at them in a puzzled way. Then his weakness asserted itself, and he lay down, his ears cocked, his head on one side, as he watched the puppy. The other puppies came sprawling toward him, to Collie's great disgust; and he gravely permitted them to clamber and tumble over him. At first, amid the applause of the gods, he betrayed a trifle of his old self-consciousness and awkwardness. This passed away as the puppies' antics and mauling continued, and he lay with half-shut patient eyes, drowsing in the sun.

Korean amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. awkwardness: 어색함, 꼴사나움, 서투름, 이상함. clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다. disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다. henceforth: 차후, 이후, 금후.

jealously: 질투심으로. 나아가다, 행렬의 행진. jowl: 아래턱, 뺨, 턱, 물고기의 pudgy: 땅딸막한, 뭉툭한, 땅딸만한. 머리부분, 물고기의 대가리, 턱뼈, trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 육수, 목의 놀어진 살, 돼지의 턱밑의 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 처진살, 사람의 턱밑의 처진살, 소의 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 턱밑의 처진살. 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일. learn: 배우다, 익히다, 외다, 알다, tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 가르치다, 듣다. 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, procession: 행렬, 행진, 순위에 변화가 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 없는 재미 없는 경주, 행진하다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 행령을 지어 나아가다, 행렬을 지어 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다.

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GLOSSARY abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다 abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한 abasement: 실추, 굴욕 abashed: 부끄러워 abdomen: 배, 복부 abiding: 영속적인, 오래 지속되는 abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한 aboard: 차내에, 배 안에, 뱃전에, 탑승하고, 베이스에 나가서, 배에, 배로 abreast: 나란히, 어깨를 나란히 하여, 옆으로 나란히 abroad: 널리, 해외에, 틀려서, 퍼져서, 집 밖에, 밖에, 집 밖으로, 잘못하여, 외국으로, 본거지 외에서, 국외로 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게 abruptness: 갑작스러움, 돌발성, 종결 absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음 absent: 결석의, 없는, 부재의, 멍청한, 멍하게, 결근의, 결근하다, 결석하다, 결여된, 멍한, 출타중인 absolute: 무조건의, 절대의, 전제의, 순수한, 기계어로 쓰인, 절대온도의, 독립의 abstract: 추상파의, 추상적인, 심원한, 방심한, 공상적인, 발췌하다, 추상하다, 추상 예술 작품, 추상 개념, 추상, 심오한 abysmal: 한없이 깊은, 나락의, 지독히 나쁜, 심연의 abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 깊은 구렁 accelerated: 가속된, 속도가 붙은,

속력이 붙은 accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리 accents: 신문 accepted: 용인된, 일반적으로 인정된, 일반에게 받아 들여진, 인수가 끄ㄷ난 accepting: 어음 인수 상사 accession: 신규 채용, 도달, 증가, 수납도서, 접근, 계승, 취임, 상속, 증가물, 가입, 취득 acclaim: 환호, 갈채, 갈채하다, 갈채를 보내다, 환호하다 accompaniment: 반주, 수반하는 물건, 반주부, 부속물 accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다 accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다 accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된 accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게 accounting: 회계, 회계학 accurate: 정밀한, 정확한, 적확한 accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한 achievement: 성취, 연령, 업적, 성공, 성적, 위업, 학력 aching: 쑤시는, 아픈 acknowledge: 받았음을 알리다, 승인하다, 인정하다, 감사하다, 사례하다, 알아 차렸음을 알리다, 확인하다 acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된,

정평 있는, 정평있는 acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquired: 획득한, 습득한, 후천적인 actions: 행위, 행실, 거등 acute: 격렬한, 급성의, 날카로운, 뾰족한, 예민한, 빈틈없는, 예각, 예, 격렬하다, 고통스러운, 예리한 adamantine: 금강석 같은, 견고 무비한, 불굴의, 아주 견고한, 철석같은 adaptable: 적응할 수 있는, 개조할 수 있는, 융통성있는, 융통성 있는, 순응성 있는, 개작 adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한 addicted: 사용하여, 탐닉하여, 빠져, 열중하여, 중독 되어 addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함 addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정 adept: 숙달한, 숙련자, 정통한, 열렬한 지지자, 명수 adjacent: 부근의, 인접하는, 이웃의 adjust: 조정하다, 화해시키다, 맞추다, 정리하다, 순응하다, 조정되다, 조절하다 adjusted: 조절되는 adjusting: 조절하는 adjustment: 조정, 조절, 정산, 수정, 정산서 administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다 admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상 admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한 admonishment: 훈계, 충고, 권고 adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비 advance: 나아가게 하다, 승진시키다, 나아가다, 값을 올리다, 전진, 진보, 의견을 내다 선불하다, 전진하다,

210 승급, 선불, 제출하다 advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은 adventure: 모험, 흔치않은 체험, 흔치안은 체험, 재미있는, 희한한 사건, 투기, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험심, 모험담, 감행하다 adventurous: 모험적인, 모험을 즐기는, 모험을 좋아하는, 새로운 요소가 있는, 겁없는 advertise: 광고하다, 공고하다, 광고 하여 구하다, 공시 하다, 자가 선전을 하다, 통지하다 advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고 advertising: 광고업, 광고 affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건 affect: 감동시키다, 침범하다, 영향하다, 좋아하다, 체 하다, 작용하다, 정서, 즐겨 사용하다, 체하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 정태 affected: 영향을 받은, 체하는, 침범된, 짐짓 꾸민, 한 기분으로 있는, 감동한, 걸린, 부자연스런, 일부러인 것 같은, 젠체하는, 감동된 affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동 affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는 afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는 afford: 산출하다, 여유가 있다, 할 수 있다, 할 힘이 있다, 할 여유가 있다, 의 돈이 있다, 할 여가가 있다, 할 돈이 있다, 제공하다, 의 힘이 있다, 의 여가가 있다 afraid: 두려워하여, 근심하여, 걱정하여, 유감으로 생각하다, 염려하여, 싫어하여 afresh: 새로이, 다시 한 번 afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에 afterwards: 나중에, 후에 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발 ahead: 앞서서, 앞질러, 나아가, 이겨, 우세하여, 앞으로, 앞에, 암페타민 상용자, 앞쪽에 aim: 겨누다, 노리다, 뜻하다, 목표로 하다, 할 작정이다, 겨냥, 겨냥하다, 목적, 목표 삼다, 빗대어 말하다 alacrity: 민활, 활발 alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다

White Fang alert: 경계, 방심 않는, 민활한, 경계경보, 경보, 기민한 alertness: 경계, 비상, 경보, 경계심 alice: 앨리스, 여자이름 alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의 alighting: 빛나는 것 alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여 allegiance: 전념, 충성, 충실, 신하의 의무 alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌 all-powerful: 전능한 almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자 alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로 alongside: 곁에, 옆으로 대어, 와 나란히, 옆에, 옆으로 대고 aloof: 무관심의, 떨어져서, 쌀쌀한, 초연해 있다-초연한 aloofness: 무관심 aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어 alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러 altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여 ambition: 대망, 야심의 대상, 패기, 야심, 포부, 열망, 원한, 큰 뜻, 야망, 원기 ambitious: 야심적인, 대망이 있는, 야심을 품은, 거창한, 대망을 품은 ambitiously: 열망하며, 야심적으로 amenable: 복종해야 할, 순종하는, 을 받아들이는, 복종해야할, 받을 여자가 있는, 받을 수 있는, 복종할 의무가 있는 amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에 amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에 amity: 침목, 친화, 친목 ammunition: 탄약, 군수품, 군용의, 공격수단, 방어수단, 포탄, 폭약, 화약 amongst: -중에, 중에서, 의 사이에, 중의한 사람으로, 중의한 하나로, 의 사이에서 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 anatomy: 해부, 분석, 구조, 인체, 해골, 해북학적 구조, 해북학적 조직

ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인 ancestry: 조상, 계통, 가계, 선조, 문벌, 집안 ancient: 옛날의, 고래의, 늙은, 고대의, 기수, 헌, 구식의, 노령의 angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자 anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다 angles: 앵글족 angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어 angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨 anguish: 격통, 고뇌 announcement: 발표, 청첩장, 짧게 알리는 말, 공고, 가진 패를 보이기 answering: 상응하는, 응답의 antagonist: 적대자, 대립자, 반대의, 길항근, 적대하는 antecedent: 앞서는, 선행자, 선행의, 전항, 경력, 선행사, 암선 사건, 앞의-선례, 역행, 전례, 보다 이전의 anticipation: 예기, 예상, 예방, 미리 씀 앞지름, 추측, 선행음, 선손 쓰기, 미리 씀, 앞지름 antipathy: 반감, 진저리냄, 불일치, 싫은 것, 싫은 일, 혐오 antithesis: 대조법, 대조, 정반대의 anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원 anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는 anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여 anybody: 누군가, 누구도, 아무도, 어엿한 인물, 누구든지, 아무도어엿한 인물 anywhere: 어디에든, 어디에나, 어디엔가, 대체로, 아무데도, 어딘가에, 어딘가로, 어디든지, 다소라도, 어디로든지 apace: 빨리, 신속히, 발맞추어 apart: 떨어져, 대들다, 산산이, 떨어져서, 별개로 apathetically: 냉담하게, 무관심하게 apex: 꼭대기, 정점, 절정, 선단 apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명 apparent: 명백한, 거죽만의, 보이는, 외견의, 겉꾸밈의, 겉모양만의 appearance: 외관, 출현, 모양, 출두, 유령, 발간, 상황, 등장, 현상, 곡두, 형세 체면상 appearing: 인 듯한 appease: 달래다, 누그러지게 하다,

Jack London 채우다, 가라앉히다, 양보하다, 풀어주다 appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호 applause: 찬성, 박수갈채, 칭찬, 박수 갈채 applied: 응용된, 응요된, 적용된 appointed: 지정된, 설비된, 약속의, 정해진, 설비를 갖춘 appraise: 감정하다, 평가하다, 값매기다 appreciate: 평가하다, 감상하다, 감사하다, 음미하다, 이해하다, 시세가 오르다, 시세가오르다, 진가를 인정하다, 진가를인정하다, 값을 올리다, 값이 오르다 appreciation: 감사, 감상, 평가, 인식, 가격의증가, 진가의인정, 진가를 인정함, 등귀, 진가 apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다 apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정 apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른 apprehensively: 근심하게, 우려하게 approval: 찬성, 시인, 인가, 승인 approvingly: 찬성하며, 승인하게, 찬성하게 arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한 arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의 arctic: 북극의, 극한의, 북극, 극한의북극 arise: 일어나다, 부활하다, 발생하다, 소생하다, 나타나다, 되살아나다, 아침에 일어나다, 피어오르다, 생기다 armed: 무장한 armour: 방비, 갑옷과 투구, 철갑, 장갑, 방호 기관, 갑옷을 입히는, 갑옷을 입히다, 갑옷, 기갑 부대 arose: 과거 arrangement: 준비, 각색, 정돈, 화해, 정리, 배치, 배열, 편곡, 협정 arrival: 도착, 도착자, 출현, 도달, 신생아, 입항, 출생, 도착의, 도착자물 arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 일어나다 arrogance: 건만, 건방, 거만 arsenal: 병기고, 조병창, 군수품 창고 ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한

ascent: 오르막, 오름, 상승, 등산, 사승, 오르막길, 올라감 ashore: 물가에, 해변에 aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고 asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려 aspect: 모습, 국면, 방위, 방향, 얼굴생김새, 광경, 양상, 용모, 면, 별의 상, 관점 aspiring: 큰뜻이 있는, 갈망하는, 열망하는, 상승하는, 대망을 품고 있는 assailant: 공격자, 공격의, 공격하는 associated: 조합의, 연합한, 합동의, 연상의, 연합된 assumed: 가장한, 꾸민, 가정한, 인수한 assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된 assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는 astonished: 놀란 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 astounded: 몹시 놀라 atmosphere: 분위기, 공기, 대기, 기압, 기분, 운치, 전체를 싸고 있는 가스체, 주위의정황, 풍격, 환경, 대기권 attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여 attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류 attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다 attempted: 미수의, 기도한 attitude: 자세, 태도, 배행자세, 몸가짐, 비행 자세, 비행자세, 애티튜드, 의견 attract: 끌다, 끌어당기다, 유혹하다, 매혹하다, 유인하다, 유치하다 attraction: 인력, 흡인, 매력, 끄는 힘, 끄는힘, 련인, 흡인력, 끌어 당김, 사람의 마음을 끄는 것, 사람끌기, 관광명소 attributes: 속성, 특성 audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는 audience: 청중, 청취자, 과객, 독자, 들음, 알현, 관중, 공식 회견, 청취, 지지자 aurora: 서광, 오로라, 극광, 여명 automatic: 기계적인, 무의식적인, 자동식의, 습관적인, 자동 기계, 습관적인-자동 기계, 자동적인,

211 자동식, 자동의, 자연 발생적인 automatically: 자동식으로, 자동적으로 avaricious: 탐욕스러운, 탐욕스런 avenging: 복수의 average: 평균, 평균의, 해손평균하다, 표준의, 평균값을 내리다, 보통의, 평균 ...이 되다, 해손, 보통 수준의, 일반표준, 보통 averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한 aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람 awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서 awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸 awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움 awed: 경외심을 나타낸 awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는 awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 거북한 awkwardness: 어색함, 꼴사나움, 서투름, 이상함 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사 awry: 일러진, 뒤틀리어, 뒤틀린, 구부러져, 틀려서 axe: 도끼 도끼로 찍다, 도끼, 참수, 도끼로 자르다, 대폭 삭감하다, 재즈 악기 babbling: 재잘거리는, 졸졸 흐르는, 수다, 졸졸 흐르는 소리, 요설 backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은 backing: 등붙이기, 속널, 배서, 지원, 등받침, 역행의, 역행, 배서 보증, 반주, 등붙이는 판자, 등붙이는 재료 backward: 거꾸로의, 싫어하는, 뒤로의, 개약의, 뒤로, 개악의, 거꾸로, 발전이 늦은, 후방의, 후방으로, 퇴보하여 badly: 심하게, 나쁘게, 서투르게, 대단히, 후회하여, 슬퍼서, 솜씨없게, 몹시, 몸이 불편한, 기분이 좋지 않은, 건강이 좋지 않은 bad-tempered: 성미가 까다로운, 심술궂은, 기분이 언짢은, 기분이 나쁜 baffle: 좌절시키다, 꺾다, 깨뜨리다, 방해하다, 허위적거리다-방해, 방지

212 장치, 당황, 조절 장치, 차폐장치, 헛되이 애쓰다, 당황하게 하다 baffled: 실패하는 baffling: 저해하는, 이해할 수 없는, 당황하게 하는, 당혹시키는 bag: 가방, 자루, 죽이다, 주머닌 모양의 것, 잡다, 자루에 넣다, 훔치다, 자루처럼 부풀다, 손지갑, 훔치다-자루처럼 부풀다, 손지갑자루에 넣다 baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐 bags: 잔뜩임, 바지 balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다 bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테 bandana: 비단 손수건 bane: 독, 파멸, 해, 파멸의 원인 bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산 bantering: 희롱하는, 농담조의, 까부는, 농담하는 bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸 barely: 간신히, 드러내놓고, 겨우, 꾸밈없이, 가까스로, 드러내고, 빈약하게, 사실대로, 숨김없이 bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부-껍질을 벗기다 barking: 짖는, 짖는 소리, 심한 기침, 호통, 권총, 잘 짖는 barn: 헛간, 가축 우리 겸용의 헛간, 전차 차고, 광, 전차, 전버스, 반, 헛간에 저장하다, 휑뎅그렁한 건물, 헛간에 넣다 barrier: 장벽, 관문, 울타리, 방해, 방벽, 불투과성의, 울타리로 둘러싸다, 장애, 장애물 bases: 근거의 복수, 기초의 복수 battle: 투쟁, 전투, 싸움, 승리, 교전, 전쟁, 고투하다, 분투하다, 와 싸우다, 싸우다, 투쟁하다 bay: 만, 궁지, 월계수, 후미, 월계관, 짖어대며 덤비다, 소리지르다, 영예, 짖는 소리, 쫓겨서 몰린 상태-짖다, 밤색의 bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이 bearskin: 검은 털모자, 곰 가죽, 곰가죽, 곰의 가죽, 거친 나사천, 곰 가죽 제품, 곰 가죽 옷 beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용

White Fang 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승 beat: 치다, 속이다, 순찰, 휘젓다, 면하다-연거푸 치다, 지게 하다, 특종기사, 박자를 맞추다, 박자, 뛰다-계속해서 치기, 치는 소리 beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진 beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기 beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게 beauty: 아름다움, 미, 아름다운 것, 미인, 터무니 없는 것, 좋은 점, 아름다운 동물, 미관, 아름다운것, 미점, 미인들 beaver: 비버, 턱가리개, 비버 모피, 해리, 근면한 사람, 부지런한 사람, 턱받이, 턱수염, 해리의 모피, 턱수염 을 기른 사람 bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃 bedlam: 혼란, 정신병원, 큰소동, 미친 짓 befall: 일어나다, 재난이 닥치다, 닥치다, 생기다 befuddled: 곤혹케 한, 의 정신을 잃게 한, 어리둥절하게 한 beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다 beginner: 초학자, 창시자, 초심자 behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 belief: 신앙, 믿음, 생각, 신념, 신용, 신뢰, 신조 bellied: 부푼, 팽창한, 배가 ...한 belligerent: 교전국의, 교전자, 교전중의, 교전국, 호전적인-교전국, 교전 중인의, 호전적인의, 교전국자, 호전적인 bellows: 풀무, 주름상자, 폐, 주름 상자 belly: 배, 복부, 식욕, 위, 자궁부풀게하다, 태내, 불룩한 부분, 부풀다 bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단,

밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상 bend: 구부리다, 굴복시키다, 굽히다, 굴곡, 주시하다-굽다, 결삭, 경향, 힘을 쏟다-굽이, 당기다, 기울이다, 굴복하다 beneath: 아래쪽에, 가치조차 없는, 못하여, 어울리지 않는, 바로 아래에, 의 바로 밑에, 아래에, 아래서, 바로 아래쪽에, 할 가치 없는, 땅 속에 bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호 benumbed: 감각을 잃은 berry: 열매, 커피의 열매, 딸기의 열매, 열매를 따다, 물고기의 알열매가 열리다, 장과, 알, 말린 씨앗, 딸기류의 열매, 장과가 열리다 beset: 공격하다, 꾸미다, 괴롭히다, 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 범하기 쉬운, 빠지기 쉬운, 습격하다, 포위하다, 장식하다, 에 박아 넣다 besetting: 범하기쉬운, 항상 뒤따르는, 끊임없이 괴롭히는, 에워싸는 beside: 비교하여, 벗어나서, 떨어져서, 곁에, 빗나가서, 와 비교하여, 외에, 을 벗어나서, 의 곁에, 의 곁에서 besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도 bespoke: 예약 주문품을 만드는, 맞춤으로 한, 예약 주문품을 파는, 주문품의 bestial: 짐승같은, 무도한, 비열한, 비천한, 수성의, 짐승 같은, 짐승의, 흉포한 bet: 걸다, 내기, 단언하다, 내기를 하다, 건돈-내기를 하다, 취해야 할 대책, 주장하다, 보증하다, 내기의 대상, 건돈, 건 물건 beth: 베트, 여자 이름 bewildering: 어리둥절케 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 binding: 제본, 동이는, 속박하는, 속박, 붕대, 묶는, 묶는 것, 변비를 일으키는, 선 두르는 재료, 동여 묶는, 꼭 졸라 맴 birch: 자작나무 회초리, 자작나무, 때리다, 자작나무 재목 bird: 새, 엽조, 비행기-들새를 관찰하다, 야유, 녀석, 새를 잡다, 조롱하는 소리, 미사일, 형기, 사람, 빈정거리는 소리 birth: 탄생, 태어난 것, 출산, 출생, 혈통, 가문, 기원, 출신, 태생

Jack London bite: 물다, 부식하다, 물어뜯다, 물린 상처, 스미다, 한 입, 한 번 묾, 살을 에다, 깨물다, 열중시키다, 상하게 하다 biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운 bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린 bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음 blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망 blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게 blanket: 담요, 덮어 버리다, 숨기다, 차별하지 않는, 방해하다, 일률적인담요에 싸다, 총괄적인, 모포총괄적인, 전면을 덮는 것, 일률적인, 쉬쉬 덮어 버리다 blasphemy: 불경, 모독, 죄받을 언동, 신에 대한 불경 blasted: 저주받은, 시든, 결단난, 폭파된 blaze: 포고하다, 빛나다, 드날림, 화염, 불같이 노하다, 알리다, 빛, 격발, 불타다, 광휘, 타오르다 blazing: 심한, 타는, 강렬한, 타는 듯한, 듯한, 타오르는, 뻔한 bleak: 으스스 추운, 황량한, 쌀쌀한, 쓸쓸한, 찬바람 나는, 싸늘한, 바람받이의, 침체된, 차가운 bled: 물집의, 거품의 bleeding: 출혈, 방혈, 엄청난, 출혈하는, 피나는 느낌의 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고 blindness: 맹목, 눈이 멀음, 무분별 blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는 blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한 blistering: 물집이 생기게 하는, 격렬한, 비난하는, 통렬한, 타는 듯한, 창피를 주는, 신랄한 blocked: 마약에 취한, 막힌, 폐색된, 봉쇄된, 통행금지 blossom: 꽃, 청춘, 번영하다, 피다,

쾌활해지다, 발전하다, 꽃이 피다, 꽃을 피우다, 개화 상태, 개화, 개화기 blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, 낭비하다 bluff: 허세부리다, 속이다, 허세, 속임, 허세부리는 사람, 허세 부리기, 하게 하다, 절벽의, 절벽, 에게 허세부리다, 엄포를 놓다 blundering: 실수하는, 서투른, 어색한, 어줍은, 투미한 bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한 boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 bolt: 볼트, 전광, 빗장, 굵은 화살, 체질하다, 빗장으로 걸다, 번개불, 음미하다, 뛰어나가다, 도주뛰어나가다, 죔못 bond: 증서, 사로잡힌, 끈, 결합하다, 기반, 노예의, 묶는것, 새끼, 사로 잡히다, 보세 창고에 넣다, 보증인채권으로 대체하다 bondage: 속박, 노예의 신분, 노예의신분, 감금, 농노, 농노의 신세 bone: 뼈, 해골, 골격, 뼈로만든것, 골분 비료를 주다-공부만 들이 파다, 몸-뼈를발라내다, 시체, 철저히, 줄의 맨 끝에 있는 사람, 주사위, 열심히 공부하는 사람 bony: 골질의, 뼈의, 뼈만 앙상한, 뼈가 많은, 뼈대가 굵은 bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것 bored: 지루한, 따분한 borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은 borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한 boss: 두목, 감독, 사마귀, 보스, 둥근 돌기, 감독하다, 우두머리가되다, 보스가 되다, 두목이 되다, 돌기, 양각 bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다 bottle: 술, 병에 담다, 병, 억누르다, 젖병, 붙잡다, 용기, 포유병, 붙들다, 한 병의 분량, 단 bottom: 기초, 밑바닥, 바닥의, 근거로하다, 기초를두다, 밑, 바다 밑, 바닥, 바닥을 대다, 배밑, 원인

213 bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한 boundless: 한없는, 무한한 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 boyhood: 소년기, 소년사회, 소년들 brace: 바지 멜빵, 죄다, 한 쌍, 지주, 버팀대, 기운을 내다, 거멀장, 긴장 시키다, 부목꺾쇠-버티다, 흥분제, 긴장시키다 bracing: 긴장시키는, 상쾌한, 버팀대, 지주, 죄는, 자극, 원기 돋움, 기운을 돋우는 brain: 두뇌, 뇌, 지력, 지적인 사람, 두뇌부, 지적 지도자 brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람 branches: 지점 brand: 상표, 품질, 낙인을 찍다, 낙인, 상품명, 오명을 씌우다, 인두, 타는나무, 검, 횃불, 불이 붙은 나무 조각 brawny: 근골이 억센, 강건한, 근골이 늠름한, 센, 억센, 튼튼한 bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다 breakfast: 조반, 조반을먹다, 아침 식사 breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교 breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다 breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 무성, 은은한 향기 breathed: 무성음의 breathing: 호흡, 동경, 발성, 열망, 휴식, 미풍, 부동, 숨쉬는, 숨쉬는 동안, 숨을 불어넣음, 호흡법 bred: 하게 자란 breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다 breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, 증식 breeze: 산들바람, 소문, 나아가다, 법석, 산들바람이 불다, 소동, 싸움, 풍파, 등에, 미풍, 분탄 brethren: 동포, 회원, 동인, 형제, 같은 신도들 brewing: 양조량, 폭풍우의 전조, 양조, 검은 구름, 앙조, 양조업 bridge: 다리, 브리지, 기러기발, 다리놓다, 선교, 연결음악,

214 중개역을하다, 푯대, 함교, 큐대, 다리 모양의 것 brief: 간결한, 요악하다, 훈령, 단시간의, 대의, 명령을 내리다, 짧은, 변호를 의뢰하다, 요령, 잠시의, 소송 사건의 적요를 작성하다 bright: 유망한, 화창한, 환한, 쾌활한, 밝게빛나는, 머리가좋은, 밝다, 영리한, 투명한, 빈틈없는, 선명한 brightly: 환하게, 밝게 brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남 bristle: 뻣뻣한 털, 촘촘이나다, 털을 곤두세우다, 강모, 곤두서다, 억센 털, 곤두세우다 bristling: 작은 청어, 청어속의 작은 물고기 bristly: 털이 억센, 곤두선, 밀생한, 털이 곤두선, 억센 털이 많은, 빽빽이들어선, 화낸, 강모질의 broad: 넓은, 광대한, 넓은 뜻의-넓은 곳, 호수, 마음이 넓은, 대강의, 밝은.대강의, 밝은, 음란한, 가득찬, 단번에 알 수 있는 broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여 brood: 곰곰히 생각하다, 종류, 한배의병아리, 한배 새끼, 종족-알을 품다, 아이들, -숙고하다, 숙고하다, 한배 병아리, 품다, 알을 품다 brothers: 형제 brush: 브러시, 솔, 꼬리, 솔질하다, 스치다, 질주, 숲, 비비다, 작은 가지, 털다, 질주하다 brutal: 잔인한, 짐승같은, 야수성, 짐승같이 만들다, 무도, 잔인, 짐승의 brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한 buds: 남성용 내의 bugs: 미친, 정신이 돌아 생물학, 미쳐 bulge: 부풀다, 전선의돌출부, 배밑의만곡부, 이익, 부푼것, 부풀리다, 수량의 일시적 증가, 팽창, 부풀기, 유리, 일시적 증가 bulging: 부풀리는, 부푼 bulk: 크기, 대부분, 부풀다, 적하, 쌓아올리다, 더미, 부피, 부피가 큰, 선창, 의 부피가 커지게 하다, 거대한 것 bull: 황소, 수컷, 큰, 센, 경관, 교서, 쓸데없는소리, 사는편, 사는 쪽, 황소자리, 쓸데없는 소리 bullet: 소총탄, 작은 공, 굵은 가운뎃점 bully: 훌륭한, 약자를괴롭히는자, 위협하다, 통조림쇠고기, 마구 뻐기다, 약한 자를 괴롭히는 사람, 뚜쟁이, 통조림한 쇠고기, 골리다, 심술꾼, 시합을 개시하다

White Fang bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기 bunk: 침대, 도망, 등걸잠자다, 뺑소니치다, 도망하다.뺑소니치다, 도망하다, 침상에 눕다, 침상, 터무니없는 소리를 하다, 터무니없는 소리 burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구 burgeoning: 신흥의, 싹트기 시작한, 자라나는 burn: 개울, 태우다, 열중하다, 산화시키다, 화끈거리다, 그슬리다, 흥분하다, 시내, 소작하다, 불에데다, 내리 쬐다 burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한 burnt: 불에 덴, 탄 burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다 burying: 매장, 묻음 bush: 관목, 삼림지, 숲, 무성하게자라다, 부시, 담쟁이 가지, 죠지 부시, 지방 프로 야구 연맹, 수풀 bushwhack: 덤불을 베어 헤쳐 길을 재자-매복하다, 매복하여 공격하다, 덤불을 베어 헤치다 bushy: 털이많은, 덤불같은, 관목이 무성한 businesslike: 민첩한, 사무적인, 실제적인 bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이 busy: 통화중인, 바쁜, 번화한, 참견 잘 하는, 바쁘게 만들다, 전화가 통화중인, 참견 잘하는, 부지런히 일하는 button: 단추, 단추를 채우다, 턱 끝, 옷의 단추, 단추 비슷한 물건, 버튼, 급사, 단추 같은, 금단추 제복의 급사 buzzing: 윙윙거리는 cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집 cable: 해외 전보, 케이블, 피복 전선, 굵은 밧줄, 닻줄, 강삭, 새끼 모양의 장식을 달다, 해저 전신으로 보내다, 케이블선, 해저 전선, 쇠사슬 cage: 새장, 우리, 포로 수용소, 새장에 넣다, 새장 비슷한 것, 바스켓, 골, 포수 마스크, 포가, 운전실, 가두다

calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참 calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다 calculated: 계획된, 하게끔 되어, 계산된, 계획적인, 고의의, 고의적인, 에 알맞아, 예측된, 적합한, 할 듯한 calculating: 계산하는, 타산적인, 빈틈없는, 계산용의 calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착 camp: 야영지, 수용소, 진영, 군대생활, 천막을 치다, 캠프, 캠프장, 산장, 동성애의, 꾸미는 태도, 지부 campfire: 야영의 모닥불, 캠프파이어, 모닥불 가에 둘러앉아 즐기는 친목회, 야영의 화톳불 camping: 야영, 캠프생활, 캠프 생활, 천막 생활 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 canoe: 카누, 카누를 젓다, 카누로 가다, 마상이, 카누를 젖다, 통나무 배 can't: 못 하다 canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대 capable: 유능한, 을 감히 할, 의 능력이 있는, 실력이 있는, 하기를 서슴지 않을, 훌륭하게, 을 넣을수있는, 할수 있는, 장래성, 자격있는, 능력 capacity: 수용력, 재능, 자격, 용량, 이해력, 최대한의, 생산 능력, 용적, 학습능력, 흡수력, 포용력 captive: 포로, 포로의, 모회사에 전속된, 매혹된, 사로잡힌 상태, 포로가된, 잡힌 사람, 사로잡힌, 빠진 사람, 감금, 넋이 빠진 capture: 포획물, 포획, 획득하다, 점령, 사로잡다, 포착하다, 생포, 지배권을 쥐다, 잡다, 포착, 점령하다 careful: 주의깊은, 꼼꼼한, 소중히 하는, 인색한, 조심성 있는, 철저한, 조심스러운, 조소심스런, 정성들인, 신중한, 소중히하는 carefulness: 신중, 조심, 용의주도, 용의 주도 careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한,

Jack London 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운 carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게 carelessness: 부주의, 경솔, 소홀, 무사태평, 무심함, 속 편함 caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 어루만지다, 어루만지다 caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는 carnivorous: 육식성의, 육식동물의, 식충식물의, 식충성의 carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리 carrying: 운송, 운송의, 적재의, 적재, 목소리가 잘 들리는, 잘 들리는, 운수, 적재 운송의 cast: 던지다, 캐스트, 주조되다, 던지기, 해고하다, 향하다, 버리다, 경향, 주조하다, 배정하다, 계산하다 casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥 cat: 고양이, 육각기, 토하다, 메기, 심술궂은 여자, 채찍으로 때리다, 재즈연주가, 재즈광, 잘 할퀴는 아이, 열광적인 스윙 연구가, 양끝이 뾰족한 나무 막대기 catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사 catch: 걸리다, 발견하다, 쥐다, 붙들다, 잡기, 손잡이, 붙들려고 하다, 사람을 속이는, 걸다, 얻고 싶은 것, 의 주의를 끌다 catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것 catlike: 고양이 같은, 날랜, 발소리 없이 다니는, 재빠른 caught: 사람을 속이는 caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중 cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cave: 동굴, 굴, 꺼지다, 녹초가 되다, 동굴로 만들다, 움푹 들어가게 하다, 탈당, 함몰, 굴복하다, 탈당함몰하다, 항복시키다 cavernous: 동굴이 많은, 동굴 같은, 깊은, 움푹 들어간, 움푹한, 동굴에서

나오는 듯한 cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단 ceasing: 중단, 중지 celestial: 하늘의, 천인, 중국의, 중국인, 천국의, 천상의, 천사, 천체의, 신성한-중국인, 거룩한, 천국같은 cell: 구멍, 세포, 전지, 무덤, 작은 방, 독방, 작은 공동, 가스통, 비트의 기억소자, 전해조, 오두막집 censure: 비난, 비난하다, 혹평, 견책, 책망하다, 견책하다, 책망, 혹평하다 cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢 ceremony: 예의, 의식, 식전, 형식, 딱딱함, 식, 의례 certainty: 확실성, 확신, 확실한 것, 필연적인사물, 객관적 확실성, 확실한 일 certitude: 확신, 정확, 적확, 확신감 cessation: 중지, 정지, 중단, 휴지 chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다 challenge: 수하, 수하하다, 도전하다, 도전, 촉구하다, 의심하다, 이의 신청을 하다, 의욕이 솟게 함, 냄새를 맡고 짖다, 거부하다, 당연히 요구하다 challenging: 힘드는, 의욕을 돋우는, 능력을 시험하는 것 같은, 도전적인, 매력적인, 자극적인 chamber: 약실, 방, 소실, 침실, 변호사 사무실, 의원, 의회, 회의장, 회의실, 회의소, 회관 changing: 작고 보기 어리석은 동물, 작고 보기 어리석은 사람, 남몰래 바꿔치기한 어린애, 작고 보기 흉한 사람, 작고 보기 흉한 동물 chaos: 무질서, 혼돈, 대혼란, 혼란상태 chap: 놈, 녀석, 균열, 트다, 뺨, 트게하다, 입맛 다시다, 동창, 거칠어지다, 금, 튼데 charged: 긴장된, 논쟁이 일어날 것 같은, 대전한, 마약에 취한, 실효전하를 가진, 일촉즉발의 chart: 도표, 차트, 계획하다, 히트곡 차트, 해도에 기입하다, 해도, 도표로 만들다, 표, 병력, 그림으로 나타내다, 그림 chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다 chastisement: 응징, 징벌, 혼내줌, 매질 chatter: 재잘거리다, 졸졸 흐르다,

215 끽끽 우는 소리, 재잘거림, 끽끽거리다, 달각달각 소리내다, 딱딱 맞부딪치다, 딱딱소리, 수다, 수다쟁이, 잘 지저귀는새 cheapen: 천하게 하다, 싸게 하다, 깔보다, 값싸게 하다, 평판이 나빠지게 하다, 경시하다, 싸지다, 싸게하다, 값을 깎아주다 checked: 체크 무늬의, 바둑판 무늬의, 바둑판무늬의 cheek: 건방진 말, 볼, 뺨, 궁둥이, 측면, 에게 건방지게 말하다, 건방지게 굴다, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피, 건방진 행위, 건방진 태도 cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이 cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다, 음식 cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이 cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한 cheery: 기분 좋은, 원기있는, 명랑한 chemically: 화학적으로 chemistry: 화학, 불가사의한 작용, 화학적 성질, 성격등이 잘 맞음, 성격 등이 잘 맞음, 화학적 작용 cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는 cherokee: 체로키말, 체로키 족, 북미 인디언의 한 종족, 체로키족의 사람 chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 흉중 chew: 씹다, 씹음, 깊이 생각하다, 심사 숙고하다, 씹는 과자, 충분히 의논하다, 저작하다, 씹느 담배를 씹다, 한 입, 저작, 한입 chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는 chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기, 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애 chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담 chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝-지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다 chips: 돈, 포테이토 프라이, 작은 조각 chop: 상표, 입, 입구, 자르다, 턱, 찍다, 절단, 품질, 갑자기 변하다, 잘라낸 조각, 음악적 재능 chopping: 찍기, 크고 튼튼한, 깎아치기, 벌목한 공지, 썰기, 삼각파가 이는, 자르기, 삼각파 가이는 chorus: 합창곡, 합창, 합창하다,

216 코러스, 일제히 내는 소리, 합창대, 합창부, 후렴, 합창 무용단, 이구 동성, 이구동성으로 말하다 chuckle: 킬킬 웃다, 킬킬 웃음, 싱글싱글 웃다, 싱그레 웃음, 만족해 하다, 만족의 미소를 짓다, 꼬꼬거리다, 꼬꼬, 고꼬 울다, 킬킬 웃는 소리, 킬킬 웃음의 chunk: 상당한 양, 큰 덩어리, 땅딸막하고 야무진 사람, 내던지다, 두껍게 자른 조각, 큰 사람, 장작을 지피다, 상당한 액수, 딱, 땅딸막하고 야무진 짐승, 큰 동강 churn: 교유기, 일게 하다, 휘젓다, 불필요한 절차를 밟게 하다, 휘저어 버터를 만들다, 우왕좌왕하다, 버터 제조기, 대형우유 깡통, 교유기를 돌리다, 거품지며 물가에 부딪치다, 거품일다 cinnamon: 육계피, 계피, 육계색, 계수, 육계색의, 황갈색, 적갈색, 유계색, 육계, 육계빛의, 계수나무 circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기 circling: 빙글빙글돌기 circuitous: 에두르는, 에움길의, 완곡한, 넌지시 말하는, 도는 길의, 간접적인 circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 circus: 서커스, 곡예, 곡마단, 원형의 네거리, 쾌활하고 떠들썩한 것, 원형 흥행장, 원형 광장, 고대 로마의 원형 경기장, 재미있는 사람, 크고 화려한 안경, 법석댐 clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다 clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다 clash: 충돌, 전투, 겹침, 충돌하다, 땡땡 소리나다, 땡땡 울리는 소리, 부딪치다, 저촉되다, 우지끈, 불화충돌하다, 불일치 classifiable: 분류할 수 있는 classification: 분류, 등급별, 도서 분류법, 기밀 종별, 급수별, 유별, 종별, 등급 매김, 분류법 classified: 기밀 취급의, 분류한, 비밀의, 분류된, 은밀한, 기밀의, 항목별의, 항목별 광고, 항목별

White Fang 광고란 claw: 집게발, 순경, 손톱으로 할퀴다, 사람 손, 체포하다, 갈고리 발톱, 발톱꼴의 것, 고리 발톱이 있는 발, 이물을 바람머리로 돌리다, 긁어모으다, 움켜잡음 clay: 점토, 육체, 찰흙, 자질, 흙, 인격, 인품, 사기담뱃대, 천성, 진흙, 인체 clean: 완전한, 청결한, 깨끗한, 청소하다, 결백한, 깨끗해지다, 흠없는, 순결한, 새로운, 아주, 순수한 clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함 clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은, 약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한 click: 성공하다, 제동자, 흡기음, 잘 되다, 딸깍 소리가 나다, 갑자기 이해되다, 딸깍하는 소리, 잘되다, 의기투합하다, 짤가닥, 사랑하는 사이가 되다 cliff: 절벽, 낭떠러지, 벼랑 climate: 기후, 풍토, 사조, 사회.시대의 풍조, 풍조, 토지 climb: 오르다, 오르는 곳, 기어오르다, 타다, 급히 입다, 감기어 뻗어 오르다, 승진, 승진하다, 오름, 떠오르다, 상승 clinging: 남에게 의존하는, 몸에 착 붙는, 달라 붙는, 끈덕진, 감겨 붙는, 들러붙는, 몸의 윤곽이 드러나는, 밀착성의 clip: 클립, 자르다, 질주하다, 둘러싸다, 잘라내다, 양털의 분량, 오려내다, 재빠르게 움직이다, 재빠른 동작, 쥐다, 클립으로 고정되다 clipped: 발음을 생략한, 자른, 짧게 깎은, 베어낸, 짧게자른 clipping: 빠른, 가위로 벰, 생략, 오려낸 것, 깎는, 굉장한, 클리핑, 잡보난, 자르는, 신문 따위의 오려낸 것, 베는 clog: 막다, 방해하다, 무겁게 하다, 무거운 통나무를 달다, 막히다, 나막신 춤을 추다, 나막신, 막히게 하다, 괴롭히다, 괴롭게 하다, 무거운통나무 closed: 폐쇄한, 업무를 정지한, 폐쇄적인, 지붕이 있는, 자음으로 끝나는, 자급의, 닫은, 교통차단한, 비공개의, 배타적인, 금렵중인 closely: 꽉, 열심히, 밀접하게, 면밀히, 접근하여, 일심으로, 알뜰하게, 친밀하게, 엄중히, 친밀히,

엄밀히 closer: 닫는것, 최종회, 폐색기, 닫는 것 closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의 cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊 cloud: 구름, 흐림, 더럽히다, 구름 무늬로 아로새기다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐리다, 흐리게 하다, 애매하게 만들다, 부드러운 스카프, 먼지, 어둠 clout: 과녁, 때림, 조각을 대어 깁다, 때리다, 권력, 강타하다, 강타, 딱 때리다, 천조각, 치다, 헝겊조각 clubs: 클럽의 짝 clump: 군생하다, 쿵쿵 밟다, 밑창을 대다, 밑창, 덩어리, 무거운 발걸음 소리, 수풀, 풀숲, 응집시키다, 쿵쿵, 세균덩어리 clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이 cluster: 송이, 밀집하다, 떼, 송이를 이루다, 집단, 자음결합, 을 송이지게 하다, 성단, 주렁주렁 달리다, 떼를 짓게하다, 덩어리 clutch: 클러치, 붙잡음, 한 배, 사로잡다, 일단, 피우다, 위기, 마수, 인색한사람, 한 둥지의 날짐승의 갓깬 새끼, 움켜쥠 clutched: 초조한, 긴장한 coal: 석탄, 태워서 숯으로 만들다, 석탄을 싣다, 숯, 석탄을 보급하다, 에 석탄을 공급하다-석탄을 싣다, 숯-태워 숯으로 하다, 석탄덩어리, 작은 석탄 덩이의, 특종탄, 숯의 coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층 coated: 방수가공한, 광을 낸, 상의를 걸친, 겉에 광을 낸, 겉에 바른, 광을 번쩍이는 cocked: 위로 젖혀진, 위로 향하게 한 code: 법전, 법전으로 성문화하다, 암호, 신호법, 규약, 코스, 암호로 하다, 정보, 코드, 암호문으로 고치다, 약호 coffee: 커피, 커피 열매, 커피 한 잔, 커피가 딸린 가벼운 식사, 커피색, 식후의 커피, 짙은 갈색, 커피 색, 커피 나무 coffee-pot: 커피 포트 coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈 coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를 주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다

Jack London collapse: 무너지다, 쇠약해지다, 붕괴, 접다, 좌절하다, 접어지다, 무너뜨리다, 허탈하다, 무너짐, 허탈케하다, 폭락하다 collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다 collie: 콜리, 양지키는 개 colossal: 거대한, 훌륭한, 터무니없는, 어마어마한, 놀랄만한, 굉장한 coma: 혼수, 코마, 씨의 솜털, 혼수상태 comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락 comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 마음편한, 충분한 command: 지휘하다, 명령, 지배하다, 지휘, 명하다, 의 값어치가 있다, 지배력, 장악지, 차지하고 있다, 명령하다, 조망 commensurate: 액수가 알맞은, 같은 정도의, 공통된 단위를 가진, 균형잡힌, 적당한, 같은양의, 같은 단위로 잴수 있는, 균형이 잡힌, 정도가 알맞은, 크기가 알맞은, 같은 기간의 comment: 논평, 해설, 주석하다, 비평하다, 소문, 의견으로서 진술하다, 주해, 설명, 주석, 비평, 세평 commit: 위탁하다, 범하다, 몸을 맡기다, 맡기다, 위원회에 회부하다, 감금하다, 수용하다, 손상하다, 속박하다, 떠맡다, 넣다 committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인, 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는 commonwealth: 공화국, 주, 국가, 연방, 단체, 국민, 사회, 민주국가 commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 소동, 소요 communicate: 통신하다, 전하다, 나누다, 통해 있다, 전염시키다, 전달하다, 의사를 소통하다, 성찬을 주다, 성찬을 받다, 감염시키다, 교통하다 compact: 계약, 아담한, 간결한, 굳히다, 소형 자동차, 치밀한, 으로 된, 계약을 맺다, 콤팩트, 꽉 들어찬, 구성하다 companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝,

천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패 companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사 compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다 compel: 강요하다, 강제하다, 억지로 복종시키다, 억지로 시키다, 강제적인, 억지로...시키다 compelling: 강제적인, -하지 않을 수 없는, 강력한, 사람을 가만히 두지 않는, 어쩔 수 없는, 억지의, 감탄하지 않을수 없는 compensation: 보수, 봉급, 보정, 보상, 대상, 배상, 음, 보충, 보강, 대상 작용, 달러화의 구매력 보정 completion: 완성, 완료, 만기, 수료, 종료, 졸업, 만료 complicated: 복잡한, 풀기어려운, 뒤얽힌 comportment: 태도, 행동, 동작, 거동, 처신 composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한 comprehendingly: 이해하여 comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포 compromise: 타협, 더럽히다, 절충안, 타협하다, 양보, 신용, 손상하다, 화해, 위태롭게 하는 것사화하다, 잃게하다, 화해하다 compromising: 의심을 받음직한, 명예를 손상시키는 compulsion: 강제, 강박, 억제하기 어려운 욕망, 강박충동, 하고 싶은 충동, 강박현상 comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는 concealment: 은폐, 은닉, 잠복, 숨김, 숨는 장소, 은신처 conception: 임신, 구상, 착상, 개념, 태아, 창안, 생각, 고안, 계획, 개념작용, 개념 작용 concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여 conclusion: 결론, 추단, 종결, 결말, 체결, 결정, 결과, 종국, 단안, 끝, 판정 concrete: 구체적인, 콘크리트로 굳히다, 결합체, 구체, 굳어진, 콘크리트, 콘크리트로 만든, 콘크리트를 바르다, 현실의, 콘크리트 포장면, 콘크리트-응결

217 시키다 condescension: 겸손, 생색내는 듯한 태도, 정중, 은혜를 베풀듯한 태도, 겸양 conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confident: 자부심이 강한, 대담한, 막역한 벗, 확신하고, 자신 만만한, 확신하여, 친구, 자신있는, 자신을 가진, 독단적인, 확신하고 있는 confidentially: 심복으로 confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게, 자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을 갖고 confined: 갇힌, 외출이 금지된, 좁은, 한정된, 해산 자리에 누워 confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움 confines: 경계 conflict: 투쟁, 충돌, 다투다, 충돌하다, 전투, 다툼, 모순, 알력, 쟁의, 갈등, 서로 용납되지 않다 conflicting: 모순되는, 서로 싸우는, 충돌하는, 일치하지 않는, 서로 다투는, 상충되는, 상반하는 confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한 confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡 connected: 연속된, 관계가 있는, 일관된, 연고가 있는, 관계있는, 연락이 있는 connection: 연결, 관계, 연락, 단체, 정교, 단골, 친척, 사이, 종파, 거래처, 연고 conquered: 패자, 피정복자 conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념 conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는 consciously: 의식적으로, 의식하여, 알면서, 자각하여 consciousness: 의식, 자각, 지각, 감지, 심상 consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치 consequence: 결과, 결론, 영향, 중대성, 귀결, 사회적 중요성, 자존,

218 중요성, 잘난체함, 결말, 중대함 consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는 consideration: 고려, 보수, 약인, 참작, 경의, 고려할 사항, 존중, 헤아림, 팁, 중요함, 중요성 considering: 치고는, 을 생각하면, 비교적, 그런대로, 에 비해서, 이므로, 을 고려하면, 고려한다면 consistence: 농도, 일관성, 견실성, 밀도, 언행일치 conspicuously: 현저하게 conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모 constant: 상수, 불변의, 일정한, 충실한, 절개가 굳은, 성실한, 불변수, 부단한, 마음이변치않는, 끝까지 지키는, 끊임 없이 계속하는 consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악 constitution: 구성, 제정, 설립, 조직, 체격, 소질, 정체, 헌법, 체질, 율령, 성격 construction: 건조, 구문, 해석, 작도, 건축, 건물, 구성, 구조, 건설, 건설 공사, 건설업 contacts: 교제, 콘택트 렌즈 contain: 포함하다, 참다, 견제하다, 끼다, 들어가다, 억누르다, 담고있다, 와 같다, 품다, 인수로 가지다, 이 들어가다 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 content: 내용, 용적, 함유량, 차례, 만족하여, 찬성하여, 만족, 내용물, 속알맹이, 흐뭇해하여-만족, 찬성투표 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contentedly: 만족스럽게 contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자 continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로 continuing: 계속적인, 영구적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 연속적인 continuous: 연속적인, 끊임없는, 마디 없는, 끊이지않는, 그칠줄 모르는, 간단없는 continuously: 연속적으로, 계속해서, 잇달아, 간단 없이, 끊임없이 contracting: 약혼의, 수축성이 있는, 계약의 contraction: 축약, 단축, 수축, 짐, 축소, 걸림, 생략산, 단축형, 듦, 맺음, 생략 contraption: 신안, 기묘한 장치, 새

White Fang 고안물 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의 contrast: 현저한 차이, 대조, 대조하다, 와 좋은 대조를 이루다, 와 대조를 이루다, 대비, 정반대의 물건, 와 대조하여 뚜렷이 보이게 하다, 대조가 되는 것, 대비하다, 대조법 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인 conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교 convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다 convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는 cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게 하다 cooking: 요리용의, 요리법, 요리하기 cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다 cooler: 냉각기, 청량음료, 교도소, 독감방, 형무소, 유치장, 냉장고, 영창 coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게 cope: 대항하다, 코프를 입히다, 코프, 종의 거푸집 맨 윗부분, 해나가다, 덮이다, 덮개, 대처하다, 창공, 갓돌을 얹다, 겨루다 cornered: 구석에 몰린, 한 모서리의, 진퇴 양난의 correctly: 바르게, 정확하게, 정확히 말하면 correspondence: 일치, 서신왕래, 통신, 상응, 조화, 해당, 편지, 왕복서한, 왕복문서, 상당, 대응 corresponding: 대응하는, 일치하는, 상응하는, 통신의, 유사한, 서신내왕하는, 통신 관계의 cosey: 포근한, 아늑한, 신중한 보온 커버 cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다 count: 세다, 계산, 수를 세다, 백작, 중요하다, 셈, 계산하다, 고려, 박자를 맞추다, 카운트, 셈되다 counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점,

역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관 countless: 무수한, 셀 수 없이 많은, 셀수 없는, 셀 수 없는 courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱 covenant: 계약하다, 계약, 서약, 계약 조항, 맹약, 날인증서, 날인 증서 계약, 날인 증서 covered: 덮개를 씌운, 뚜껑을 한, 모자를 쓴, 엄호물이 있는, 지붕이 있는, 차폐한, 감춰진 covering: 덮는, 지붕, 덮개, 덮음, 피복, 커버, 외피, 엄호의, 엄호덮는, 엄호, 덮어씌움 covert: 은밀한, 숨는 장소, 칼깃, 보호를 받고 있는, 비밀의, 잠복소, 우복우, 암암리의, 숨긴, 살며시, 숨은 covetous: 몹시 탐내는, 탐욕스러운, 열망하는 cow: 암소, 암컷, 으르다, 단정치 못한 여자, 위협하다, 겁을 먹게하다, 젖소, 축우 coward: 겁쟁이, 겁많은, 소심한, 비겁한, 비겁한 사람, 겁많은 말 cowardly: 겁을 내어, 겁많은, 비겁한, 비열한, 비겁하게도, 겁 많은 cower: 움츠리다, 움츠러들다, 웅크리다, 위축하다 coy: 수줍어하는, 남의 눈에 띄지 않는, 어려워하는, 짐짓 부끄러운 체하는, 구석진, 부끄러워하는, 스스럼타는 coyly: 수줍게 coyness: 수줍음, 부끄럼 crackerjack: 우수한, 일류의사람, 우수품, 뛰어나게훌륭한, 굉장한, 일등품, 일류의, 제일인자, 훌륭한 crackling: 매력적인 여성들, 오득오득한 가죽살, 딱딱 소리내기, 우지직우지직소리를 냄, 파삭파삭함, 딱딱하는 소리를 냄, 찌끼, 우지직우지직하는 소리를 냄 craft: 기능, 기술, 간지, 기교, 선박, 교활, 동업자들, 직업, 동업 조합, 교묘함, 교묘 crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 꾀가 많은, 간사하게 crash: 추락, 실패하다, 파산하다, 충돌, 고장, 거친 아마포, 을 달리다, 와르르 부수다, 와르르 무너지다, 와르르, 숙박하다 crashed: 만취한 crashing: 완전한, 철저한, 특별한, 예외적인, 두려울만한, 두려운, 놀라울만한, 최고의 crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법,

Jack London 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복 crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄 crazy: 미친, 굉장히 좋은, 열중한, 결함이 많은, 열광적인, 흔들거리는, 흥분해 있는, 반한, 흔들흔들하는, 나무랄 데 없는, 열광한 creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하 creek: 작은 만, 후미, 작은 내, 크리크 동맹, 크리크 말, 크리크족, 지류, 내포, 작은내, 크리크, 크리크 사람 creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한 crescent: 초승달, 초승달 모양의 기장, 차차 커지는, 초승달 모양, 초승달 모양의, 초승달 모양의 광장, 초승달기, 초승달모양의, 초승달의, 초승달꼴 롤 빵, 회교 crestfallen: 풀이 죽은, 맥빠진, 기운 없는, 풀죽은 cresting: 용마루 장식 cribbage: 크리비지, 카드놀이의일종 crippled: 무능력한, 불구의 criticism: 비평, 비난, 비판, 성서 비평, 비판주의, 평론, 평론문, 혹평, 흠잡기, 비판 철학 crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된 croon: 감상적으로 낮게 노래하다, 낮은 소리로 노래하다, 낮은 목소리로 노래하여 만들다, 낮게 부르는 노래, 낮게 중얼거리는 듯한 소리를 내다, 웅얼웅얼노래하다, 입속 노래를 부르다, 작은소리로읊조림, 재즈송, 중얼거리다, 감상적인 유행가 crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차 crouch: 웅크림, 굽실거리다, 몸을 구부리다, 쭈그리다, 쪼그리고 앉다, 비굴하게 굽실거림, 오그라지다, 움츠리다, 웅크리다, 위축되다, 바싹 웅크리다 crowd: 패거리, 군중, 다수, 떼쓰다, 부대, 군집하다, 들어차게 하다, 꽉 들어차다, 녀석, 몰려들다, 밀치락달치락하며 들어가다 crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서

cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한 cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비 crush: 붐빔, 진압, 압착하다, 눌러 터뜨림, 과즙, 궤멸시키다, 짝패, 혼잡, 분쇄, 서로 밀고 들어가다, 무너지다 crushed: 진압하는, 압착하는, 쑤셔 넣는, 서로 밀고 들어가는, 밀어 넣는, 무너지는, 눌러 부수는, 궤멸시키는, 구김살투성이로 만드는 crust: 철면피, 빵 껍질, 겉껍질로 덮다, 딱딱한 표면, 머리, 부스럼 딱지, 겉, 양식, 뻔뻔스러움, 식빵의껍질, 생계 cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성 crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한 crystalline: 수정체, 투명한, 결정의, 맑은, 수정의, 결정상의, 결정체, 결정체로 된, 수정같은, 결정질의, 수정 같은 cub: 견습생, 애송이, 야수의 새끼, 새끼를 낳다, 풋내기 신문기자, 수습기자, 풋내기의, 풋내기, 새끼여우 사냥을 하다, 새끼 짐승, 본데없는아이 cubhood: 초기, 짐승의 어린시절 cuff: 커프스, 소매 끝동, 치다, 찰싹 때림, 때리다, 접어젖힌 단, 양복 바지의 접단, 수갑, 소맷부리, 손바닥으로 치기, 찰싹 때침 culminate: 완결시키다, 최고점에 달하다, 최고도에 달하다, 남중하다, 의 최후를 장식하다, 드디어..이 되다, 전성의 극에 달하다, 절정에이르다, 최고조에 달하다, 남종하다, 극점에 달하다 culminating: 절정에 달하는, 궁극의 culmination: 전성, 남중, 자오선 통과, 최고점, 극치, 완성, 정점, 최고조, 절정 culprit: 형사 피고인, 범죄자, 범인, 미결수, 죄인, 피의자 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음 cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다 curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함,

219 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것 curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, 외설한, 알고 싶어하는 curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도 curiousness: 진기함 curled: 위축병에 걸린, 오그라든, 소용돌이 꼴의, 두르르 말린, 곱슬털의, 고수머리의 curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기 curve: 곡선, 구부러지다, 커브, 곡선 도표, 만곡부, 커브시키다, 구부렁이, 커브 평가, 굽히다, 상대 평가, 만곡하다 curved: 구부러진, 만곡한, 곡선모양의 cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석 cuss: 저주, 놈, 저주하다, 녀석, 악담, 욕, 놈자식, 욕을 퍼붓다 custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌 customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집 customs: 세관 cutting: 예리한, 신랄한, 절단, 싸게 파는, 자른 가지, 필름 편집, 통렬한, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운, 깎고 가는 가공, 오려낸 것 cylinder: 원통, 실린더, 원주, 회전통, 봄베, 탄창, 원통형의 석인, 통, 윤전기, 기관의실린더, 온수탱크 dam: 댐, 어미 짐승, 막다, 저지하다, 어미, 아이 딸리나 여자, 둑으로 막다-둑으로 막다, 둑으로 막다, 에 댐을 만들다 damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 퍼붓다 damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는 dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 danger: 위험, 장애, 의 위험이 있다, 위험 상태, 위험물

220 dangerous: 위험한, 위독한, 무시무시한, 위험하게 dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다 daring: 겁이 없는, 대담무쌍한, 대담한, 모험적인 기상, 모험적인 용기 darken: 어둡게 하다, 모호하게 하다, 어둡게 되다 darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심 darn: 꿰메 깁다, 떠서 깁다, 넌더리나는, 꿰매다, 저주받은 darned: 우라질, 터무니없는, 말도 안되는 darts: 다츠 dash: 대시, 끼얹다, 단숨에 하다, 내던지다, 단거리 경주, 기운, 기미, 기를 꺽다, 허세, 충동, 위세 dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히 dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한 daunt: 놀라게하다, 으르다, 위압하다, 조금도 겁내지 않고, -의 기세를 꺾다 dawn: 밝아지다, 새벽, 동이 트다, 여명, 나타나기 시작하다, 날이새다, 동틀녁, 동틀영, 시초, 날이 새다 dawning: 동쪽, 새벽, 여명, 동녁, 조짐, 징조, 출현, 새벽녘, 시작, 여명기 daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식 deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 deaf: 귀머거리의, 들으려 하지 않는, 귀머거리들, 귀를 기울이지 않는 dealing: 관계, 취급, 교제, 거래, 행동, 교섭, 도름 debt: 빚, 죄, 부채, 은혜, 의리, 빚진 것 decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른 deceptive: 속임의, 미혹케 하는, 속이는 deceptively: 사기로, 거짓으로, 믿지 못하게 deciding: 결정적인, 결승의 decisively: 결정적으로, 단호하게 deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에

White Fang 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 하다 declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한 decorous: 점잖은, 예의바른, 예의 바른 decoy: 유인하다, 꾀어들이다, 유혹물, 미끼새, 미끼에 걸리다, 유인 못, 꾀어들이는 장치, 유혹하다, 후림새, 레이더 탐지 방해용 물체 decree: 법령, 포고하다, 포고, 명영, 정하다, 명하다, 판결, 판결-명하다, 법원의 명령, 신의, 법령을 포고하다 deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서 deeply: 철저히, 짙게, 깊이, 굵고 낮게, 대단히, 심각하게, 교묘히 defeat: 패배, 타파, 격파하다, 지우다, 방해하다, 과기, 무효로 하다, 좌절, 격파, 무효로 하다-격파, 쳐부수다 defeated: 쳐부수는 defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다 defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시 defiant: 도전적인, 무시하는, 무례한 defiantly: 도전적으로, 반항적으로, 싸움의 투로 deft: 능숙한, 솜씨 좋은, 손재주 있는 defy: 도전하다, 무시하다, 반항하다, 거부하다, 허용하지 않다 delay: 유예, 지연, 늦게하다, 지연시키다, 지체하다, 연기하다늦어지다, 연기하다, 늦어지다, 지체하다-지연, 지연 기간, 우물쭈물하다 delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의 deliberate: 숙고하다, 신중한, 유유한, 협의하다, 고의의, 심의하다, 찬찬한 deliberately: 신중히, 유유히, 일부러, 찬찬히, 고의로 deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의 delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세 delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은 delicately: 미묘하게, 정교하게, 섬세하게, 우아하게, 고상하게 delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다 delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운 delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운 deliver: 배달하다, 구해내다, 연설을

하다, 넘겨주다, 석방을 하다, 분만하다, 후보자을 위하여 표를 모으다, 분만시키다, 넘겨 주다, 가하다, 해방시키다 delivered: 인도의 demanding: 요구가 지나친, 지나친 요구를 하는, 큰 노력을 요하는, 많은 것을 요구하는 demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도 demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재 demonstrative: 감정을 노골적으로 나타내는, 감정을 드러내는, 시위적인, 지시의, 분명히 나타내는, 논증할 수 있는 dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다 departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람 departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망 dependence: 신뢰, 의존, 종속, 의지, 의존증, 의지하는 것, 의뢰, 미결, 의존 관계 dependent: 의존하는, 부양 가족, 의존하는 사람, 종속의, 종속의의존하는 사람, 남에게 의지하여 사는 사람, 에 좌우되는, 의지하는, 매달린 deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동 deposit: 침전물, 낳다, 예금, 공탁금, 보증금, 놓다, 계약금, 핌전시키다, 맡기다, 맡기다-부착물, 부착물 depressed: 움푹 들어간, 저하된, 볼황의, 불황의, 내리 줄린, 궁핍한, 내리 줄인, 내려앉은, 표준 이하의, 의기 소침한 depths: 깊은 곳 derisively: 비웃듯이, 비웃으며, 업신여기여, 조롱하여 descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다 descended: 유래한, 전해진 descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의 description: 기술, 묘사, 서술, 특징, 종류, 서술적 묘사 desert: 버리다, 당연한 응보, 사막, 도망하다, 불모의, 상을 받을 만한 가치, 사막의, 지방의, 쓸쓸한, 불모 시대, 불모 지대 deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한

Jack London desirable: 바람직한, 갖고 싶은 desire: 원하다, 정욕, 욕구, 바라다, 욕구-바라는 것, 바라다-소원, 바라는 것, 소원, 바람, 욕망, 희망 desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던 desirous: 원하는, 바라는 desolation: 쓸쓸함, 황폐, 황량, 서글픔, 페허, 폐허, 서글품, 황폐케함 despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한 despatch: 없애버리다, 특파 하다, 운송 대리점, 신속, 재빨리 해치우다, 급파, 급송 공문서, 급파 하다 desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의 desperately: 필사적으로, 절망적으로, 지독하게, 생각다 못해, 몹시, 자포자기하여 desperateness: 절망, 필사 despise: 경멸하다 destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는 destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻 destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다 destruction: 파괴, 멸망, 절멸, 파멸의 원인 detail: 세부, 상세한 내용, 선발하다, 부분도, 상술하다, 분견대, 분견대.상술하다, 세부 묘사, 세부의, 행동 명령, 분견하다 deter: 단념시키다, 방해하다, 그만 두게 하다 determination: 결심, 측정, 판결, 확정 determine: 결심시키다, 결정하다, 한정하다, 결심하다, 측정하다, 측정하다-결심하다, 끝나다, 정하다 determined: 단호한, 결정된, 확정된, 결연한, 굳게 결심한 determinedly: 결연히, 단호히 developing: 발전 도상국 devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄 devilry: 악마, 무모한 장난, 마법, 악마의 짓, 악행, 마술, 악마화, 악마의 소행, 극악무도, 극악 무도, 극악 무도한 짓 devise: 궁리하다, 안출하다, 유증하다, 유증, 유증하다-유증, 부동산 유증, 고안하다 devote: 바치다 devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여,

저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된 devour: 탐독하다, 멸망시키다, 개걸스럽게 먹다, 먹어치우다, 개걸스럽게먹다, 이성을 빼앗다, 게걸스레 먹다 devouring: 열렬한, 게걸스레 먹는, 열중시키는, 맹렬한, 사람을 괴롭히는, 탐하듯이 dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치 diagnosis: 진단, 진단법 diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히 diameter: 직경, 지름, 배 dictum: 격언, 단언, 명언, 의견 die: 주사위, 죽다, 소멸하다, 거푸집, 나사틀, 희미해지다, 화인, 죽을 것 같다, 주사위꼴로 자른 것, 주사위 도박, 점점 작아지다 differentiate: 미분하다, 차별하다, 분화시키다, 구별이 생기다, 변이 시키다, 구별 짓다 differently: 다르게, 같지 않게, 따로, 그렇지 않게, 별도로, 달리 difficulty: 곤란, 이의, 궁박, 난국, 논쟁, 지장, 어려움, 항의, 곤경 dig: 파다, 탐구하다, 찌르다, 알다, 주의를 기울이다, 캐내다, 쿡 찌르기, 파나가다, 파서 뚫다, 꾸준히 공부하다, 꾸준히 공부하다- 한번 찌르기 digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산 dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는 dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사 dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인 diminished: 감소된, 권위가 떨어진, 반음 줄인, 감손된 directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은 directness: 똑바름, 직접적임, 직접, 솔직함, 솔직 dirt: 진흙, 쓰레기, 오물, 비열한 언사, 흙, 토지, 먼지, 욕, 굴욕을 참다, 폐석, 욕설 dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disagreement: 논쟁, 불일치, 불화, 의견 차이, 부적합, 불쾌한 일 disappear: 소실하다, 소멸하다, 안

221 보이게 되다, 사라지다 disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐 disappointed: 실망한 disappointment: 실망 disapproval: 부인, 비난, 불찬성, 안된다고 함 disastrously: 불길하게, 불운하게, 비참하게 disbelief: 불신, 의혹 discernible: 인식 할 수 있는, 보고 알 수 있는 discipline: 훈련, 징계하다, 규율, 훈육, 제어, 훈련하다, 징계, 징계훈련하다, 억제, 학과, 단련하다 discomfiture: 실패, 당황, 패주, 좌절, 패배, 대패주, 당혹, 괴멸, 쩔쩔맴 discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌 disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한 disconcerting: 당황케하는, 불안하게 하는, 혼란케 하는 discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한 discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다 discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개 disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다 disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것 disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다 dishes: 식탁용 접시류 dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진 disinclined: 하고 싶지 않은, 내키지 않는 dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함 dislodge: 쫓아내다, 격퇴하다, 떼어내다, 숙사를 떠나다, 숙영지를 떠나다, 이동시키다 disobedience: 위반, 불순종, 불효, 불복종, 반칙 disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하 dispersed: 흩어진, 분산된, 분산한 display: 전시, 과시하다, 진열, 울리다, 보이다, 표시, 펼치다, 진열하다, 돋보이게 하다, 드러내 보이기, 디스플레이 displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린

222 displeasure: 불쾌 dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는 disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은 dissatisfaction: 불만, 불만의 원인, 불만족 dissipated: 방탕한, 낭비된, 난봉부리는, 난봉피우는 distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼 distantly: 떨어져서, 희미하게, 에둘러, 멀리, 간접적으로 distasteful: 싫은, 맛 없는, 맛없는, 혐오를 나타낸 distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한 distinction: 특질, 구별, 차별, 명예, 탁월, 쓸데없는 구별짓기, 특징, 차이, 저명, 유명해지다, 우수성 distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게 distorted: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 곱새긴, 비뚤어진 distract: 딴 데로 돌리다, 착란시키다, 어지럽히다, 괴롭히다, 빗가게 하다 distributed: 분포된 distribution: 분포, 분류, 산포, 배전, 주연, 배열, 구분, 해판, 분배 distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다 disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다 disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는 ditch: 도랑, 을 버리다, 도랑에 빠뜨리다, 도랑에빠뜨리다, 죽을 때까지 분전하다, 착수시키다, 치다, 도랑을 파다, 도랑에 떨어뜨리다, 영국 해협, 버리다 diver: 잠수업자, 해녀, 잠수부, 무자맥질하는새, 자맥질하는 새, 탐구자, 잠수함, 잠수하는 사람, 소매치기, 물에 뛰어드는 사람, 물에 뛰어드는 새 diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 작전, 기분 divided: 분할된, 열개한, 갈라진, 분리된, 분배한, 각기 다른

White Fang dizzily: 현기증나게, 어지럽게 dizzy: 당혹케하다, 어질어질한, 현기증나는, 현기증나게하다, 현기증 나는, 지각 없는, 마음이 들떠, 현기증 나게 하다, 어지러울 정도의 dodge: 속임수, 속이다, 살짝숨다, 다지, 말을 둘러대다, 묘안팅삥, 묘안, 몸을돌려피함, 홱몸을피하다, 홱 몸을 피하다, 가 dogged: 완고한 doglike: 충실한, 개같은, 개 같은 doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐 dollar: 달러, 오실링 은화, 불, 금전 domain: 범위, 영역, 영토, 자구, 변역, 토지, 개인 소유지, 개인소유지 dominant: 지배적인, 딸림음의, 속음의, 우성의, 우세한, 월등히 높은, 제오도의, 제오음, 우성, 우세한 물건, 주요한 물건 dominion: 지배, 통치, 통치권, 주권, 소유권, 영토, 통치 권, 통치 력, 천사의 제사계급, 자치령, 지배 권 don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요 doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 판정하다, 법령 doorway: 문간, 입구 dose: 복용시키다, 성병, 합성물을 섞다, 투약하다, 일회의 분량, 일회 분량, 약을 먹다, 조제하다, 약의 1회분 double: 접다, 모호한, 쌍의, 일을겸하다, 달리다, 표리가 있는, 겹치다, 거짓의, 이중으로, 표리가있는, 급회전 doubling: 배가, 이중으로 하기, 배증, 배중, 이중으로 댐, 접어 겹치기, 접어 넣기, 급회전 doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로 doubt: 의심, 의심하다, 의심스러움, 의문, 의문-의심하다, 의혹을 품다, 불확실함, 염려하다 doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는 downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한 downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로 downstream: 하류의, 물줄기를따라내려가서, 하류의강 아랫녘의, 하류에 downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의, 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한 doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠,

졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다 dozen: 다스 drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다 dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것 draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다 drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 그림의, 달이기 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dream: 몽상, 꿈, 공상하다, 꿈꾸다, 매력 있는 사람, 아름다운 사람, 훌륭한 사람, 꿈인가 싶은 사람, 포부, 아름다운 것, 멍하니 세월을 보내다 dregs: 잔재 dress: 의복, 정장하다, 예복, 드레스, 정열시키다, 다듬다, 입히다, 정장시키다, 무두질하다, 치료하다, 치장하다 drinker: 술꾼, 마시는 사람, 급수기 dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 들음 driver: 마부, 운전수, 조종자, 기관사, 치는띵 사람, 드라이버, 말 몰이꾼, 박는 기계, 소 몰이꾼, 운전사, 감독 driving: 추진하는, 운전, 정력적인, 동력전달의, 혹사하는, 추진, 박기, 휘몰아치는, 사람을 혹사하는, 운전법, 에서 멀리 치기 drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은 drop: 낙하, 듣게하다, 소량, 드롭스, 물방울, 한방울, 낮아지다, 눈깔사탕, 그치다, 그만두다, 죽이다 drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정 drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는 drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는 drudgery: 단조롭고 고된 일, 천역 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조 dual: 둘의, 이중의, 이원적인, 이중 국적, 이중경제, 양수의 dubious: 불명한, 미정의,

Jack London 의심스러운, 수상한, 불안한, 미덥지 않은, 모호한, 수상쩍은, 의심을 품은 dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 의심스럽게, 수상하게 ducking: 오리사냥, 물오리 사냥, 물 속에 처박음 due: 할 예정인, 응당치러야할, 세금, 정식으로, 응당, 에 돌여야할, 마땅히, 때가 오면, 당연할, 당연할마땅히, 지불 기일이 된 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다 dully: 둔하게, 멍청하게, 느리게, 지루하게, 활발치 못하게, 느럭느럭 dumb: 우둔한, 벙어리의, 말이없는, 말못하는, 무언의, 말문이 막힌, 아연케 하다, 말문이막힌, 깜작 놀라게 하다, 바보 같다, 소리없는 duration: 지속, 계속기간, 존속기간 dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, 굴욕을 받고 dweller: 거주자, 주민, 머뭇거리는 말 dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처 dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을 eager: 열심인, 열망하여, 심한, 에 열성적인, 열망하는, 갈망하는 eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여 eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심 ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다 earnestness: 열심 ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아 easement: 지역권, 고통 따위의 완화, 경감, 안락 eatable: 먹을 수 있는, 식료품 eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물 eats: 먹을것, 음식물 ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아 eddy: 소용돌이, 소용돌이치게 하다, 소용돌이치다 edged: 날이 있는, 통렬한, 거나하게 취한, 가장자리가 있는 efficacious: 유효한, 효과 있는 efficacy: 효력, 효능 efficiency: 능률, 효율, 능력, 효력 efficient: 능률적인, 유능한,

효과있는, 실력 있는, 윤능한, 효과가 있는 effortless: 노력하지 않는, 쉬운, 힘들이지 않은, 힘들지 않는 effusively: 철철 넘쳐, 도도히 eh: 그렇지요?, 엣?, 뭐? elaborate: 공들인, 면밀하게, 면밀한, 퇴고하다, 애써서 만들어내다, 힘들인, 정성들여, 정교해지다, 애써 만들다, 동화하다, 갈고 닦다 elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자 elders: 선배 elected: 택하는, 선거하는, 선택하는 electric: 전기의, 두근거리는, 전기 장치의, 전기, 전기장치의, 전기성의, 전기에 관한, 전기 같은, 전격적인 electrocute: 전기사형에 처하다 elements: 집단 elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임 elsewhere: 어딘가딴곳에, 어떤 딴곳으로, 어떤 딴곳에, 어떤 딴곳에서 em: 전각, 여자 이름, 엠자 embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다서로 껴안다-포옹, 성교, 채택하다 employer: 고용주 emptily: 공허하게, 멍하게, 헛되이 emptiness: 무지, 덧없음, 공허, 공복, 무의미, 공, 빈 곳, 텅 빔, 빔, 무가치 empty: 배고픈, 공허한, 빈, 비우다, 무의미한, 비어있는, 비다, 에 흘러들다, 물 등을 내보내다, 옮기다, 없는 encounter: 회전, 우연히만남, 교전, 부닥치다, 만나다, 마주침, 교전하다, 대항하다 encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것 encyclopdia: 백과사전백과 전서, 백과 사전, 백과 전서 endearing: 사랑스러운 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다

223 ending: 종결, 어미, 말미, 결말, 사망, 활용 어미, 어미의, 종결의, 최후의, 최후 endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 영원한, 끝이 없는 endorsement: 배서, 보증, 시인, 승인, 추천, 교통위반기록 endurance: 인내, 내구성, 지구력 endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다인내하다, 허용하다 enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는 enemy: 적, 적군적함, 원수, 악마, 적병, 적의, 해를 주는 것, 적국의 energies: 능력, 에너지, 정력, 활동력 enfeeblement: 쇠약, 약하게 하기 enforce: 실시하다, 강요하다, 억지로 시키다, 강력히 주장하다, 시행하다 enforced: 강제적인, 강제된 enjoyable: 즐거운, 향유할 수있는, 재미있는 enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유 enmity: 적의, 증오 enormous: 거대한, 막대한, 흉악한, 악독한 enter: 참가하다, 시작하다, 들다, 에들어가다, 에들다, 에 들어가다, 신고하다, 박히다, 떠오르다, 등장하다, 들어박히다 entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다 episode: 삽화, 에피소드, 일회분의 작품, 삽화적인 일, 대화, 일회분의 이야기 epitaph: 비명, 비명체의 시문, 비문, 비명체의 시 equal: 같은, 필적자, 평정한, 한결같은, 같은 또래, 필적하는, 대등한 물건, 감당하는, 균등하게 하다, 필적하다, 필적하는 사람 equilibrium: 평형, 균형, 평정, 평형의 equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체, 마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비, 장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌 equipped: 채비를 해주는, 장비하는, 갖추어 주다, 갖추게 하는 equity: 형평법, 공평, 공정, 배우 조합, 보통주주권, 재산 물건의 순가 erased: 문질러 지우는, 쉽게 지워지는, 죽이는, 지워 버리는 ere: 하기 전에, 오히려 erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서 erratic: 일정치 않은, 상궤를 벗어난,

224 불규칙한, 별난, 변덕스러운, 이상한 사람, 산만한, 표이성의 error: 에러, 오차, 잘못, 과실, 틀림, 실책, 오심, 잘못생각, 죄, 오류, 그릇된 erstwhile: 이전에, 이전의, 옛날의 escape: 도망, 달아나다, 도피, 면하다, 탈출하다, 새다, 남지않다, 탈출, 샘, 야생으로 돌아가다, 흐려지다 escaped: 도망한, 탈주한 eskimo: 에스키모, 에스키모 사람, 에스크모 말, 에스키모의, 에스키모 말의, 에스키모 사람의 essence: 정, 정수, 본질, 향수, 에센스, 실체, 엑스, 실재 estimated: 추측의, 견적의 eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재 everlastingly: 끝없이, 영구히 everybody: 누구나, 각사람, 각자 모두, 누구든지 everywhere: 어디에나, 도처에, 모든 곳 evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도 evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한 evilly: 악하게, 융악하게, 불쾌하게, 나쁘게, 간악하게 evolution: 진화, 방출, 전개, 발전, 발생, 개방, 선회, 기동 연습, 전개 동작 examine: 심문하다, 심사하다, 시험하다, 검사하다, 진찰하다, 조사하다, 검정하다, 검토하다, 심리하다 examined: 검토하는, 심리하는, 검사하는, 진찰하는, 조사하는, 심사하는, 심문하는, 시험하는 except: 제외하다, 반대하다, 기피하다, 을 제하고는, 외에는, 빼다, 이의를 내세우다 exception: 예외, 제외, 이의 excess: 부절제, 초과, 지나침, 과다, 폭음폭식, 과도, 과잉, 난폭, 초과량, 휴직시키다, 제한 외의 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의 excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요 exclamation: 감탄, 외침, 감탄사, 감탄부호, 절규 executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는 exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사 exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린,

White Fang 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친 exhibition: 출품물, 장학금, 전람회, 공개, 시약, 박람회, 과시, 제시, 전시, 제출, 시범 경기 exist: 존재하다, 실존하다, 생존하다, 실재하다, 존재, 있다 expanded: 팽창한, 확대한, 평체인, 확장하는, 확대하는, 넓히는, 퍼지는, 팽창시키는, 발전하는, 넓어지는, 넓게 하는 expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소 expansion: 확장, 팽창, 발전, 확대, 전개, 넓음, 전개식 expectant: 기대하는 사람, 지망자, 임신중인, 예기하는, 기다리고 있는, 기다리는, 임신중의, 추정 상속의, 추정 상속인, 기대되는 expectantly: 기대하여, 기다려서 expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 얻은, 편의한 expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생, 지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비 experienced: 노련한, 경험을 가진, 체험된, 경험있는, 숙련된 experiences: 경험담 experiment: 실험하다, 실험, 시험 expert: 전문가, 숙련자, 숙달된, 노련한, 노련가, 기사, 감정인, 교묘한, 숙련가, 숙련된 experts: 전문가 exploded: 기계를 분해하여 부품의 상호 관계를 나타내는, 논파된, 폭발한 explorer: 탐험가, 인공위성이름, 탐구자, 탐침, 인공 위성, 탐구 하는 사람 explosion: 파열, 폭발, 급증, 파열의, 폭발의, 폭음, 폭음의 exposed: 드러난, 노출된, 비바람을 맞는, 노출한 express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다, 운송회사 expulsion: 제명, 추방, 배제 extended: 평체인, 증대한, 장기간에 걸친, 뻗친, 광범위한, 확장된, 펼친, 광범위에 걸친 extension: 신장, 확장, 증축, 연장, 외연, 전화의 연장선, 확장부분, 전충성, 이어 붙이는, 연기, 신장부분 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경,

비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝 exulting: 미칠듯이 기뻐하는 eyed: 눈구멍이 달린, 눈 모양의 얼룩이 있는, 눈을 한 fabric: 구조, 조직, 직물, 피륙, 구조물, 짜임새, 편물, 천, 건물, 구성법, 바탕 faced: 한 얼굴을 한, 둥근 얼굴의, 정변을 향한, 활자가 굵은, 표면이 ..한 facetious: 우스운, 익살맞은, 농담의, 허튼소리의 facing: 겉단장, 면함, 외장, 마무리, 깃달기, 향, 치장된 면, 마무리 치장, 외장재, 방향전환, 가선두르기 factor: 요인, 인수, 인자, 중매인, 요소, 대리상, 계수, 도매상, 원인, 율, 대리인 fade: 시들다, 코스에서 벗어나다, 자취를 감추다, 사라지다, 바래다, 희미해지다, 색이 바래다, 쇠퇴하다, 지다-색을 바래게 하다, 쭈그러들다, 차츰 안보이게 되다 faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜 fading: 페이딩 fail: 실패하다, 부족하다, 낙제하다, 게을리하다, 파산하다, 모자라다, 약해지다, 파산하다-실망시키다, 없다, 흉작이 되다, 약속 따위를 태만히 하다 failed: 실패한 failing: 실패, 이 없어서, 결점, 부족, 이 없을 경우에는, 약점, 애 없는 경우에는, 쇠약, 낙제, 파산, 실패의 faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 힘없는 fair: 깨끗한, 아름다운, 순조로운, 갠, 정중한, 금발의, 여성, 장애물이 없는, 유망한, 품평회, 철저한 faith: 신앙, 신의, 신뢰, 신념, 서약, 신용, 신조, 약속, 교리, 충성, 성실 faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 faithfulness: 성실함, 정확함, 충심함, 충실 fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된 falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴 false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의 familiar: 친한, 흔한, 길들여진, 부담없는, 뻔뻔스러운, 스스럼없는,

Jack London 탁터놓은, 잘 알고있는, 잘 알려져있는, 잘알고있는, 잘알려져있는 familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음 famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림 famished: 굶주림 fan: 팬, 키, 선풍기, 부채, 부채따위로 쫓다, 부추기다, 열광자, 키질하다, 부채질하다, 부채꼴로펼치다, 부채꼴로 펼치다 fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든 fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다 fang: 뱀의독아, 끌이나 찬칼 따위의 슴베, 엄니, 이뿌리, 송곳니, 마중물을 붓다, 독아, 슴베 fanged: 엄니가 있는, 독니가 있는 fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한 fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다 farm: 사육장, 경작하다, 농장, 농가, 토지를 대차하다, 선수양성팀, 도급맡다, 농장을 경영하다, 대리그 소속의 제2군팀, 돈을 받고 빌려 주다, 요양소 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리 fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는 fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것 fashion: 유행, 형, 방법, 종류, 형성하다, 유행아-형성하다, 처럼, 맞추다, 인기있는 사람, 인기있는 물건, 상류 사회의 사람들 fast: 빠른, 빨리, 단단한, 저항력이 있는, 굳게, 방탕하여, 착착, 단식하다, 푹, 재빠른, 고감도의 fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, 붙들어매다, 고정하다 fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만 fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인,

운명의 fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸, 운명의 삼여신 fatherhood: 아버지임 fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업 fatty: 지방질의, 지방 과다의, 뚱보, 지방이 많은, 기름진 뚱뚱이, 기름기가 많은 fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 잃음, 잘못 favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다 favoured: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는 favourite: 마음에 드는 것, 인기 있는 사람 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는, 인기 있는 말, 좋아하는 사람, 특히 잘하는, 특히 좋아하는 물건 fealty: 충성, 성실 fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한 fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게 fearless: 무서워하지 않는, 겁 없는, 무서워하지 않은, 두려움을 모르는, 대담무쌍한, 대담 무쌍한 fearlessly: 겁 없이, 대담 무쌍하게, 대담하게, 무서워하지 않고, 용감하게 fearlessness: 대담, 용기 feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린 fed: 연방 정부, 연방 수사관, 연방 준비 은행 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게 feed: 공급하다, 먹이를 먹다, 만족시키다, 기르다, 공급재료, 먹을 것을 줌, 사료, 식사공급, 음식물을주다, 식사, 음식물을 주다 feigned: 거짓의, 가공의, 가장된, 꾸민, 허위의 fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석 female: 여성, 암, 암의, 여성의, 여자로 이루어진, 계집, 암컷, 암컷의, 여자 fence: 검술, 변론의 교묘함,

225 방어하다, 울타리, 담을 뛰어넘다, 담, 검술을 하다, 장물 취득인, 펜싱, 울타리를하다, 울타리를 하다 ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한 ferociously: 사납게, 잔인하게, 포악하게 ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움 fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한 fervid: 타오르는 듯한 feud: 불화, 싸움, 영지, 반목, 원한 fevered: 열이 있는, 열병에 걸린, 몹시 흥분한, 흥분한 fewer: 보다 소수의 fibre: 섬유, 소질, 기질, 섬유질, 강도 fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절 fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람 fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한 fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게 fierceness: 사나움, 맹렬, 흉포 fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운 fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯 fight: 전투, 전투력, 투지싸우다, 지휘하다, 움직이다, 싸워얻다, 다툼, 싸우게하다, 투쟁, 전의, 지휘 조종하다 fighter: 투사, 전투기, 권투선수, 싸우는 사람, 싸우는사람, 직업 권투 선수, 전사 fighting: 싸움, 전투의, 전투, 논쟁, 다툼, 투쟁 싸우는, 회전, 전투용의, 화이팅 file: 파일, 서류철, 명부, 철하다, 퇴고하다, 목록, 정리카드, 철하기, 세로줄, 줄, 파일북 fill: 채우다, 차지하다, 가득참, 보충하다, 가득차다, 충분, 차다, 흡족하게 하다, 흙으로 돋우다, 조제하다, 충족시키다 filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 받는 finding: 발견, 사실 인정, 조사결과, 평결, 여러 도구 및 재료, 발견물, 인정, 조사 결과, 여러 가지 도구 및 재료 finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로

226 만지다, 손가락 폭 finish: 끝, 끝손질, 해치우다, 끝내다, 완성하다, 마무리칠을하다, 마무리하다, 죽이다, 끝나다, 매우 섬세한, 가느다란 finishing: 최후의, 끝손질의, 마무리의, 끝손질의 최후의 손질, 마무리 손질 finite: 정형의, 유한의, 제한된, 한정된 firearm: 화기, 소화기, 화가 firelight: 난로불의 빛, 난로의 불빛, 불빛 firewood: 장작 firmly: 굳게, 견고하게, 단단하게, 확고하게, 단단히, 단호하게 fissure: 틈, 틈이 생기게 하다, 금, 갈라지다, 분할, 열구, 갈라진 틈, 찢어진 금, 갈라진 금, 쪼개진 틈, 터지게 되다 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악 fit: 적합, 적당한, 준비시키다, 건강한, 꼭 맞다, 만듦새, 조달하다, 알맞은, 수험 준비를 하다, 격발, 이야기의 한 구절 fitful: 발작적인, 단속적인, 변덕이 심한, 변하기 쉬운, 일정치 않은 fitted: 장비하여, 을 갖추어, 꼭 맞게 만들어진 fix: 고정시키다, 결정하다, 수리하다, 준비하다, 집중시키다, 정착시키다, 조리하다, 지우다, 곤경, 마련하다, 위치 fixed: 부정하게 결정된, 응고된, 짬짜미의, 고정된, 내밀히 결정된, 결정된, 충분히 마련되어, 충분히 지급되어, 응고한 fizzle: 희미하게하는 소리, 쉿소리, 쉿 flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는, 흐느적흐느적한, 연약한 flag: 기, 포석을 깔다, 기를 올리다, 기로 꾸미다, 둘쨋줄 칼깃, 시들다, 판석포장도로, 판석, 플래그, 붓꽃의 무리, 신호로 정지시키다 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다 flaming: 과장된, 열렬한, 타는 듯한, 열정에 불타는, 불타는, 현란한, 타오르는, 눈이 이글이글 빛난는, 불을 뿜는, 색채가 타는듯이 빨간, 타는 듯이 붉은 flank: 측면, 측면을지키다, 옆구리, 구리, 부대의측면, 부대의 측면, 측면의, 의 측면에 서다, 측면에 위치하다, 측면을 공격하다

White Fang flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 제품 flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의 flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다 flatten: 김이 빠지다, 단조롭게 하다, 평평하게하다, 맛없게 하다, 반음 내리다, 평평하게 하다, 발딱 넘어뜨리다, 반음 낮아지다, 기력을 없애다, 평평해지다, 반음 낮추다 flattened: 반음 낮아지는, 평평해지는, 평평하게 하는, 반음 낮추는, 단조롭게 하는, 김이 빠지는, 기력을 없애는, 발딱 넘어뜨리는 flee: 도망하다, 사라지다, 질주하다, 달아나다, 도망치다, 급속히 경과하다, 서두르다, 급속히 지나가다 fleeting: 덧없는, 무상한, 잠깐 동안의, 어느덧 지나가는, 빨리 지나가는, 빨리지나가는 flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척 flick: 튐, 훌쩍 날다, 떨다, 퍼덕이다, 탁, 영화필름, 가볍게 때리다, 영화, 가볍게침, 가볍게 침, 퍼럭이다 flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는 flight: 날기, 도주, 비행, 패주, 고양, 경과, 우주여행, 항공여행, 비행술, 떼, 떼지어 날다 fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험 floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는 flood: 홍수, 범람, 범람하다, 관개하다, 만조, 밀어닥치다, 넘쳐 흐르다, 쇄도, 호수, 대해, 강 flooded: 물에 잠긴, 침수된 flooding: 범람, 큰물, 홍수, 월경의 유출, 자극 범람법, 정동 범람법 flower: 꽃, 개화, 꽃이 피다, 화초, 번영하다, 만개, 꽃으로 꾸미다, 에 꽃을 피우다, 월경, 사화, 꽃을 피우다 flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은

fluid: 유동성의, 유동체, 변하기 쉬운, 유체, 아름답고 부드러운, 곧잘 변하는, 현금화될 수 있는 flurry: 소동, 당황, 단말마의 고통, 혼란, 일진 광풍, 당황하다, 동요, 눈보라, 휘몰아치는비, 휘몰아치는 비, 단말마 flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진 flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓 fluttering: 펄럭이다 fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 달아나다, 순식간에없어지다, 비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, 펄럭이다 flying: 나는 듯이 빠른, 나는, 질주, 비행, 공중에 뜨는, 급히 서두르는, 솜나부랑이, 공중에 떠도는, 흩날리는 것, 펄럭이는, 뛰어 달아나는 foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대 fomenter: 유발자, 조장자 fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는 fondling: 애완 동물, 귀여워하는 아기, 귀염받는 사람 fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람 fooling: 장난, 광대짓, 어리석은 짓 foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은 foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, 미련하게, 어리석게 footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초 footprint: 발자국, 낙하예정 지역, 착륙예정 지역 footstep: 발자국, 보폭, 걸음걸이, 발소리, 디딤대, 발자국 소리 forage: 마초, 꼴, 징발, 에게서 마초를 징발하다, 마초를 주다, 약탈하다, 마초를 찾아 다니다, 식량을주다, 식량을 주다, 식량을 찾아헤맴, 식량을찾아헤맴 foray: 침략하다, 침략, 약탈하다, 약탈 forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다 forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이

Jack London 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한 forced: 억지의, 강제의, 억지로지은, 강요된, 긴급 때 행하는, 억지로 지은, 무리한 forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게 forcing: 발육 촉진, 강제, 폭행, 탈취, 촉성, 발육 촉진법 fore: 전면, 전방에-전방, 전방에, 기수에, 이 위험하다, 의 에, 앞쪽, 전방, 이물에, 앞 전방의, 앞 앞면의 forearm: 팔뚝, 준비하다, 미리 무장하다, 미리무장하다, 전완 foredoomed: 미리 운명을 정하는 forefront: 최전부, 맨앞, 최전방, 중심, 맨 앞 forego: 전술한, 선행하다, 앞의, 없이 지내다, 앞에 가다 forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분 forerunner: 전조, 선구자, 선인, 선조, 전주자, 세례 요한 foreseeing: 선견지명이 있는 forget: 잊다, 잊어버리다, 게을리하다, 잊고 두고오다, 깜빡 잊다, 말할 것을 잊다, 잊고 두고가다 forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운 forgotten: 망각된 fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는 forks: 포크 forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인 forlornly: 쓸쓸한, 의지할 곳 없이, 절망적으로 formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된 formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날 formidable: 무서운, 만만찮은, 방대한, 만만치 않은 forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대 formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는 formulate: 공식으로 나타내다, 공식화하다, 공식으로나타내다 forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한 forsooth: 정말, 참말이지 fort: 성채, 보루, 요새, 보채, 교역 시장 forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후 forthright: 솔직히, 똑바로, 솔직한,

곧게 나아가는 fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신 foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다 founded: 기초가 ...한 fount: 샘, 세례반, 종류와 크기가 같은 활자 한 벌, 기름통 fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다 fraction: 분수, 단편, 파편, 부분, 조금, 분류, 빵을 나누기 fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기 쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운 frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는 frame: 구조, 뼈대, 액자, 기구, 테, 체격, 모양, 조직, 진행하다, 적합하게 하다, 틀을 잡다 frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히 frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은 frantically: 극도로 흥분하여, 미친 듯이, 몹시, 미俗 굉장히 fraught: 충분한, 고민하는, 충만한 freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자 freedom: 자유, 특권, 면제, 자유독립, 해면, 자유사용권, 자유 자재, 솔직함, 뛰어난 승차감, 제멋대로 함, 해방되어 있음 freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이 frenzied: 열광한, 격앙한, 격노한, 열광적인 frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포 frequency: 빈발, 빈번한, 자주 일어남, 자주일어남, 회수, 자주 일어나는 friendliness: 친선, 우정, 친절, 친목 friendly: 친한, 친절한, 호의를보이는, 형편좋은, 붙임성 있는, 우정이있는, 친구의, 친절, 친구처럼, 우호적인, 친선경기 friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐 fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람,

227 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람 frighten: 겁내다, 놀라다, 소스라쳐 놀라게 하다, 놀라게하다, 무서워하다, 을러대어 ~을시키다 frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은 frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한 fringed: 가두리 장식이 달린, 톱니처럼 째진 frisk: 까불다, 껑충껑충 뛰어 돌아 다니다, 뒤흔들다, 까붊, 뛰어 돌아다님, 뛰어 돌아다니다, 몸을 옷 위로 만져 뒤지다 frog: 개구리, 늑골모양의 장식, 늑골모양의장식, 말굽중앙의 연한 부분, 말굽중앙의연한부분, 일달러 지폐, 프랑스인, 칼꽂이, 철차, 장식 단추, 쉰 목소리 frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상, 빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다 frosty: 서리가 내리는, 싸늘한, 추위가 매서운, 서리가 내린, 서리가 내린 듯한 frozen: 언, 극한의, 냉담한, 냉동의, 얼음으로덮힌, 동상에걸린, 냉랭한, 동상에 걸린, 동결된 fuel: 연료, 감정을 불태우는 것, 핵연료, 음식물, 연료를 얻다, 감정을불태우는것, 연료를 공급하다, 돋구는 것 full-bodied: 뚱뚱한, 잘 익은 full-grown: 충분히 발육한, 충분히 성장한 fun: 장난, 농담하다, 장난하다, 재미나는, 놀이, 희롱, 즐거운, 농담, 재미있는 사람, 재미있는 사물, 큰 소동 funeral: 장례식의, 장례행렬, 장례식, 장례의, 싫은 일 fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태 furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 소란스러운 furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히 furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것 furry: 모피의, 모피로덮인, 설태가낀, 설태가 낀, 부드러운 털의 furthermore: 그 위에 더, 더욱 더, 더욱이, 게다가

228 furtive: 은밀한, 남몰래하는, 아무가 남의 눈을 기이는, 몰래 하는, 속임수가 많은 fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집 fusillade: 일제사격, 일제사격을 가하다, 일제 사격을 가하다 futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은 futility: 무용, 무익한 짓 gain: 획득하다, 이득, 더 가다, 늘다, 증가, 이익, 잘되다, 진보, 벌이, 끌어들이다, 나아가다 gait: 보조, 걸음걸이, 걷는 모양, 걸음걸이를 조련하다, 심사원 에 걷게하다, 심사원 앞에 걷게 하다, 말의 보조 gala: 축제, 제례, 축제의, 축제 기분의, 잔치의, 유쾌하다, 경축 gamble: 도박하다, 투기를 하다, 투기, 모험, 도박으로 잃다, 도박, 투전, 노름, 노름으로 잃다, 노름을 하다, 성패를 건모험을 하다 gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단 gash: 깊이 갈라진 틈, 깊은 상처, 입, 찌꺼기, 여분의, 깊은 상처를 입히다, 깔끔한, 빈틈없는, 쓰레기, 에 깊은 상처를 입히다, 재치있는 gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다, 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘 gate: 수문, 문, 입장자수, 입장권 매상총액, 문짝, 금족을 명하다, 출입구, 차단기, 시가, 법정, 방법 gateway: 길, 출입구, 수단, 대문, 에 이르는 길 gathering: 모임, 채집, 종기, 수확, 주름, 곪음, 접지 맞추기, 집회, 개더, 농양, 부어 오름 gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한 gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다 generation: 세대, 자손, 산출, 발생, 동시대의 사람들, 생식, 시대, 일대, 출생, 일족, 젊은이들 generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한 genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한, 쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의 gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한

White Fang gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움 gently: 점잖게, 부드럽게, 서서히, 양반답게, 조용히, 완만하게, 온화하게, 예의범절이 바르게, 우아하게, 천천히, 친절히 geographical: 지리학의, 지리적인, 지라적인, 지리학상의 ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인, 유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 대작하다 ghostly: 유령의, 희미한, 영적인, 그림자 같은, 종교적인, 정신적인, 유령같은, 유령이 나올 듯한, 유령에 관한, 아리송한 glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서 glade: 숲 속의 빈 터, 숲속의 빈 터, 습지, 숲 사이의 빈터 gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움 glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다 glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다 glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보 glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의 glaze: 유약을 칠하다, 윤내는 약, 조미한 국물을 치다, 구물, 매끄럽게 되다, 우빙, 흐려지다, 윤을 내다, 윤이 나다, 조미한 국물, 질그릇의 유약 gliding: 활공, 미끄러지는, 활주, 활주하는, 활공하는, 미끄러짐 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 gluttony: 대식, 폭음폭식 gnaw: 부식하다, 괴롭히다, 애먹이다, 쓸다, 물다, 갉아먹다, 쏠다, 시달리게 하다 gnawing: 쏠기, 갉기, 쏘는,

괴롭히는, 부단한 고통, 근임없는 고통, 갉는, 가책 갉아먹는, 에일 듯한, 에는 듯한 goal: 목적지, 결승점, 골, 결승표, 결승점으로 향하다, 결승선, 목표, 목표로 향하다 godforsaken: 쓸쓸한, 타락한, 신에게 버림받은, 황량한, 신의 버림을 받은 godhead: 신격, 신성, 하느님 godlike: 신같은, 신 같은, 위엄있는, 존엄한, 신과 같은 gold: 금, 금의, 금도금, 부, 황금, 금으로 만든, 금빛, 금화, 금제품, 과녁의 한복판, 금색 golden: 금빛의, 금의, 귀중한, 절호의, 훌륭한, 황금, 금으로 반든, 금이 가득찬, 누런빛의, 융성한, 전성의 goo: 지나친 감상, 찐득거리는 것 good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점 gossamer: 가냘픈, 섬세한, 섬세한 물건, 얇은 천, 작은 거미의 집, 거미집, 얇은 사, 잔 거미줄 같은 governing: 통치하는 grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜 gradual: 서서히 하는, 점차적인, 점차의 grain: 곡물, 낟알, 그레인, 미량, 성질, 나뭇결, 돌결, 알로 만들다, 특성, 성미, 껄걸한 면 grandly: 화려하게, 당당하게, 숭고하게, 웅대하게, 장중하게, 으쓱거리며, 웅장하게, 오만하게, 성대히, 호기있게 grape: 포도, 포도탄 grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력 grass: 풀, 잔디, 봄, 목초, 풀 위에 펴다, 풀 돋는 계절, 포아풀과의 풀, 목초지, 풀로 덫다, 때려 눕히다, 목초를 먹이다 grated: 일반용의 grateful: 감사히 여기는, 고마운, 기쁜, 즐거운, 기분 좋은, 고맙게 생각하는 gratified: 기뻐하는, 만족한 gratifying: 흡족한, 즐거운, 만족스러운 grating: 삐걱거리는, 서로 갈리는, 격자, 귀에 거슬리는, 모든 연령층에 맞는 영화로 판정된 것, 창살 grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은,

Jack London 침침한 gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석 gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의 greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게 greed: 욕심, 탐욕 greediness: 탐욕 greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는 greeting: 인사말, 인사, 인사장, 환영 gregarious: 사교적인, 군거성의, 무리의, 군생하는, 군거하는 grey: 회색의, 회색, 노년의, 쥐색 옷감, 쥐색의 그림 물감, 태고의, 회색 옷, 회색 옷감, 회색으로 되다, 회색의 그림 물감, 회색의 그림 염료 grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통 grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈 grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 한탄할 만한 grievously: 슬프도록 grim: 엄한, 무서운, 불굴의, 험상궂은, 잔인한, 얼굴이 무서운, 완강한 grimness: 무서움, 굳셈, 냉혹함, 무시무시함, 으스스함, 혐악함 grip: 손잡이, 핸들, 핸드백, 잡기, 이해하다, 암호적인 악수, 쥐는 기계, 소형 여행가방, 고착하다, 마음을 사로잡다, 불유쾌 gripping: 주의를 끄는, 매력있는 grizzled: 회색빛을 띤 groom: 마부, 신랑, 몸차림시키다, 손질을 하다, 입후보의 준비를 해주다, 궁내관 grounds: 근거, 기초, 장소, 찌끼 grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는 grow: 점점 더해지다, 성장하다, 늘다, 재배하다, 자라게 하다, 자라다, 크다, 강해지다, 생장시키다, 나다, 점차로 -하게 되다 growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리, 으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 소리 growling: 으르렁거리는 grub: 파내다, 파 일으키다, 애써서 찾아내다, 삼류문인, 단정치 못한 사람, 굼벵이, 구더기, 파다, 에게 음식을 주다, 음식, 애벌레 gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의,

거친 목소리의 grunt: 불평의 소리, 꿀꿀 거리다, 해병대원, 보병, 꿀꿀 거리는 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 툴툴 거리는 소리, 툴툴거리다, 꿀꿀거리다 guard: 망보다, 차장, 방어 자세, 지키다, 보호자, 감시하다, 파수병, 경계, 근위대, 흙받기, 난로의 불어리 guarded: 조심성 있는, 신중한, 감시되어 있는, 방어되어 있는 guardianship: 보호, 후견인의 임무, 수호, 후견권, 후견직, 후견 guarding: 망보는 것 guards: 근위 연대 guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 어림 짐작으로 말하다 guffaw: 너털웃음, 너터웃음을 웃다, 갑작스러운 너터웃음 guide: 안내자, 가이드, 지도자, 지도하다, 정찰대, 지휘자, 길잡이, 도표, 소녀단, 움직이다, 안내 guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식 guiltless: 모르는, 경험 없는, 죄없는, 갖지않은, 죄가 없는 guilty: 죄가 있는, 죄가 있는 듯한, 죄를 범한, 죄에 대한 가책을 느끼는, 죄에 해당하는, 죄의식에 사로잡힌 상태, 죄의 자각이 있는, 저지른, 의 죄를 범한 guise: 외관, 모습, 옷차림, 가면, 복장, 을 가장하여, 을 구실삼아, 태도, 구실 gun: 대포, 도둑, 소총, 피스톨, 발포, 평사포, 호포, 총, 직업적인 살인자, 대포의 발사, 분무기 gurgle: 까르륵 목을 울리다, 콸콸 흘러나오다, 콸콸흘러나오다, 목구멍에서 나는 소리로 말하다, 졸졸 흐르다, 콰콰하는 소리, 꼴꼴하는 소리 gustatory: 미각의 guttural: 목구멍의, 후음, 후두음, 후두음문자 guy: 놈, 녀석, 친구, 놀리다, 괴롭히다, 괴상한 옷차림을 한 사람, 버팀밧줄, 남자이름, 가이로 죄다, 가이 포크스의 우슥광스러운 상, 가이 habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복 habits: 버릇, 습관 haggard: 야생의, 여윈, 바싹 마른, 수척한, 매서운, 길들지 않은 halfway: 중도의, 반쯤, 어중된, 어느 정도, 도중의, 중도에서 halt: 망설이다, 정지, 정지시키다,

229 정류소, 다리를 절다, 불완전하다, 휴지시키다, 절름발이, 서, 멈추다, 간이역 hams: 햄 샌드위치 handful: 한웅큼, 한 손 가득, 소량, 한 움큼, 한줌의 양, 힘에 겨운 일 handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물 handle: 핸들, 자루, 기회, 대우하다, 손잡이, 장사하다, 구실, 논하다, 처리하다, 철저히, 지휘하다 handled: 자루가 달린, 핸들이 있는 handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진 handy: 알맞은, 가까이 있는, 솜씨 좋은, 편리한, 손 가까이에 있는, 능숙한, 펼리한 hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기 happening: 사건, 우발사, 해프닝, 사고 happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함 hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한 harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다 harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는 harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다 harry: 침략하다, 약탈하다, 괴롭히다, 런던 토박이, 악귀, 악마, 야한 젊은이, 남자 이름 harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된 harshly: 거칠게, 엄하게, 귀에 거슬릴만큼, 거치게 harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러 hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한 hatched: 흙다, 빗기다 hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의 대상, 미움 hated: 미워하는 hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한 hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움

230 haul: 한 그물, 잡아끌다, 세게 당기기, 운반, 운반하다, 잡아당기다, 잡은 것, 침로를 바꾸다, 세게 끌기, 한 그물의 어획, 차로 나르다 haunted: 붙은, 고뇌에 시달린, 도깨비가 나오는, 유령이 나오는, 무엇에 흘린 havoc: 파괴, 황폐, 대대적으로 파괴하다, 큰 파란 hawk: 매, 매사냥을 하다, 돌아다니며팔다, 알리며 다니다, 강경론자, 매를 부르다, 기침, 매파, 탐욕한사람, 기침하다, 기침하여 내뱉다 headed: 머리가-인, -머리의, 머리가 있는 hearted: 마음이~한 heat: 열, 뜨거워지다, 발정, 노력, 더위, 흥분, 상기, 열심, 클라이맥스, 뜨겁게 하다, 따뜻해지다 heating: 가열하는, 따뜻하게 하는 가열, 건물의 난방 장치, 가열, 가열의, 가열작용, 가열 작용의 heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나 heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게, 힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, 엄숙하고 무게있게 heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림 height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정, 한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이 한창이어서, 하늘 hell: 지옥, 마굴, 지옥과 같은 장소, 빌어먹을, 이세상의 지옥, 저승 hello: 여보세요, 어이, 여보, 어머, 안녕하세요, 안녕 helping: 도움, 조력, 거들어줌, 조력 구원의, 한번담는 분량, 돕는 도움이 되는, 거들기 helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는 helplessly: 의지할 데 없이, 어쩔 도리없이, 어찌할 수 없이, 의지할 데 없는, 힘없이 henceforth: 차후, 이후, 금후 hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의, 유전성의 heredity: 유전, 유전형질, 상속, 유전 형질 heritage: 유산, 전승, 재산, 유전, 상속, 세습, 세습 재산, 상속 재산 heroic: 실물보다 큰, 영웅시의, 웅대한, 과장된 표현, 용감한, 영웅적인, 장렬한, 용사의, 영웅의, 영웅사격, 영웅사 hers: 그 여자의 것

White Fang hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다 hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은 hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소 hiding: 매질, 은닉, 은닉처, 은신처, 후려갈김, 숨김, 숨는 곳 hiding-place: 은신처 highest: 제일 높은, 최고 hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장 일꾼, 뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 후부의 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 희미한 징조 hip: 엉덩이, 장미의 열매, 허리, 우울, 정보통의, 최신 유행의, 히피의, 갈채의 첫소리, 잘 알고 있기, 들장미의 열매, 사정에 밝은 hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다 hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에 hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지 hoarse: 쉰목소리의, 귀에 거슬리는, 목쉰, 목이쉰, 목쉰소리의, 쉰, 소란스러운 hoarsely: 목이 쉬어, 떠들석하게 holster: 권총 케이스, 가죽제의 권총집 holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은 homesick: 홈식에 걸린, 회향병의, 향수병, 향수병의 honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한 honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 주다, 인수하다 honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 만한 hoof: 걷다, 발굽으로 차다, 춤추다, 굽, 발굽 hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는 hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로 horde: 큰 무리, 군중, 유목민의 무리, 떼짓다, 유랑민의의 떼, 유목민의 떼, 큰 떼거리 horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계, 한계, 시야, 지평층 horns: 어느 한 쪽 horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은

horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것 horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고 hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는 hostilities: 적의, 반항, 전쟁 행위 hostility: 적대, 적의, 전쟁상태, 저항 hound: 사냥개, 열중하는 사람, 맹렬히 쫓다, 비열한자, 사냥개로 사냥하다, 비열한 사나이, 개 household: 가족, 가사의, 가족의, 온 집안 사람, 가정, 동지, 왕실 howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다 howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는 hubbub: 소란, 왁자지껄, 와글와글함 hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색 hugely: 거대하게, 크게, 매우, 대단히 hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다 humility: 겸손, 겸허 humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다 hunch: 예감, 두꺼운 조각, 혹, 덩어리, 육봉, 구부리다, 활처럼 구부리다 hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망 hungrily: 게걸스럽게, 굶주린 듯이, 배고파서, 허기져서, 걸신 들린듯이 hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, 식욕을 일으키는 hunky: 건장한, 무승부의, 비긴, 튼튼한 hunkydory: 만족스러운, 최고의, 최상의 hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 쫑아 버리다 hunter: 사냥꾼, 탐구자, 사냥개, 양딱지 회중 시계, 뚜껑이 앞 뒤로 달린 회중시계 hunting: 사냥, 추구, 탐색, 수렵, 난조의, 수렵의, 탐구, 탐구의, 난조 hurl: 퍼붓다, 내던지다, 내던짐, 던지다, 세게 던지기, 차로 운반하다

Jack London hurling: 던짐, 헐링 hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서 hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다, 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다 hurtful: 해로운 hurtfulness: 해로움 hurtle: 부딪히다, 휙 소리를 내며 가다, 세차게 내던지다 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 에스키모 개의 hysterically: 병적으로 흥분한, 히스테리의 ice: 얼리다, 얼음, 당의, 다이아몬드, 아이스크림, 차가움, 쌀쌀함, 보석, 암표 장수가 극장측에 내는 수수료, 얼음판의 얼음, 얼음의 icy: 얼음의, 얼음 같은, 냉담한, 얼음이 찬, 얼음이 많은, 쌀쌀한, 얼음으로 덮인 identify: 이 무엇이라는 것을 확인하다, 동일시하다, 확인하다, 감정하다, 증명하다, 알다, 동일하다고인정하다, 동일하다고 인정하다, 동일한 무리로 인정하다, 동일한 것으로 간주하다, 자기를 동일시하다 idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다 idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이 ignominious: 수치스런, 면목없는, 비열한 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ignore: 무시하다, 모르는체하다 ilk: 가족, 같은, 동일한, 동류, 각각의, 각자의, 같은 종류 ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜 illusion: 환상, 환영, 착각, 환각, 오해, 미망 imitated: 본뜬, 모조의 가짜의, 모방된, 흉내내어진 immeasurable: 끝없는, 헤아릴수 없는, 광대한, 잴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는

immediate: 직접의, 즉시의, 즉각의, 당면한, 목하의, 바로앞의 인접한, 가까운, 당장의, 아주 가까운 immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주 immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게 imminence: 절박, 급박, 촉박한 위험, 촉박, 절박한 위험 immobility: 정지, 고정, 부동, 부동성 immoral: 부도덕한, 품행이 나쁜, 음란한, 외설한, 도덕에 어긋나는 impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른 impending: 절박한, 박두한, 금세 일어날 것 같은, 튀어나온 imperative: 피할 수 없는, 명령적인, 명령, 긴급한, 명령법의, 명령법, 긴요한, 위엄있는, 필수적인, 필요성, 강제적인 imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는 impetus: 기동력, 운동량, 자극, 힘, 기세, 관성 implacable: 달래기 어려운, 무자비한, 화해할수 없는, 달랠 수 없는, 앙심깊은, 준엄함, 집요한 impregnable: 난공 불락의, 확고한, 도덕심이 견고한, 수정가능한, 굴치않는, 지지않는, 끄떡 않는, 난공 불락 impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여 impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌, 자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 본, 인각 imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은 improved: 개량하는, 개선하는 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 impunity: 형을 받지 않음, 형, 처벌되지 않음, 을 받지 않음, 무사히, 무벌, 벌을 받지 않음, 해를 받지 않음 inability: 무능, 무력, 할수 없음, 할 수 없음 inaction: 불활동, 나태, 휴지, 게으름, 무활동, 휴식, 활동하지 않음 inarticulate: 분명치 않은, 관절이 없는, 말을 못하는, 모호한, 말을 못 하는 inch: 인치, 소량, 신장, 조금씩 움직이다, 키, 작은섬, 조금, 강우량 단위, 조금씩 움직이게 하다

231 inches: 신장 incidentally: 부수적으로, 우연히, 하는 김에, 덧붙여 말하자면, 말이난 김에, 우발적으로 inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈 incommunicable: 전달할 수 없는, 이야기할 수 없는, 말수가 적은, 말로 할수 없는 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는 incomprehensibly: 불가해한, 이해할수 없게, 일이지만, 불가해할 정도로 inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를 초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는 inconvenience: 불편, 부자유, 폐, 귀찮음, 불편을 느끼게하다, 불편을 주다, 불편한것, 폐를 끼치다, 귀찮은 일, 불편한 것, 에게 불편을 느끼게 하다 incorporated: 합동한, 법인조직의, 유한 책임의, 편입한, 합병한, 회사가 유한 책임의 incorrigible: 교정할 수 없는, 완고한, 제멋대로 구는, 건지기 어려운, 고쳐지지 않는, 선도없는 사람, 순댈수 없는 incredibly: 거짓말 같은, 믿을수 없을 만큼, 믿기 어려운, 대단히, 매우 indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단 independence: 독립, 자활할 수 있는 수입, 자주, 자립, 독립심, 독립해서 지낼 만한 수입, 독립하여 살만한 수입, 일하지 않고 살만한 수입 indian: 인도의, 인도사람, 아메리칸 인디언, 인디언, 인도제의, 인도인자리, 인디언의, 인도에 사는 유럽사람, 인디언말, 인도사람의, 인도거주 유럽인의 indicated: 가리키는 indication: 지시, 계기의 시도, 시도, 지적, 징후, 표시도수, 필요한 조치, 임시, 표시징후 indignant: 분개한, 성난 indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여 indignation: 분개, 의분, 분 indirect: 간접의, 우회하는, 간접적인, 똑바르지 않은, 이차적인, 솔직하지 않은, 에두른, 부정한, 방계의, 빙둘러대는, 간접화법의 indirection: 사기, 간접적 행동, 무목적, 부정수단, 에두름, 부정직, 우회 individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체,

232 인격, 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 특성 indomitable: 굴복하지 않는, 불굴의 지지 않으려고 하는, 굽히지 않는 indubitable: 의심할 여지 없는, 확실한, 의심할 여자가 없는 indubitably: 명백하게, 확실하게 induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다 indulgently: 제멋대로 하게 inedible: 먹을 수 없는, 식용에 적합치 않은, 먹기에 알맞지 않은 ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는 ineradicably: 근절할 수 없는 inert: 자동력이 없는, 활성이 없는, 둔한, 화학작용을 일으키지 않는, 활발치 못한, 원만한, 화학변화를 일으키지 않은, 활발하지 못한, 느린 inertness: 활발치 못한, 활성이 없는, 자동력이 없는, 화학변화를 일으키지 않은, 자동력이 없음 inevitable: 피할 수 없는, 필연적인, 어김없는, 피할길 없는, 판에 박은, 어쩔수 없는 운명, 부득이한, 변함없는, 면하기 어려운, 당연한, 고정적인 inexhaustible: 무진장의, 지칠줄 모르는, 다 쓸 수 없는, 아귀센, 피로를 모르는, 무진장한 inexorable: 냉혹한, 무정한, 움직일수 없는, 용성없는굽힐수없는, 용서 없는, 냉흑한 infallibility: 무류성, 절대확실, 오류절무, 오류 없음, 과오가 없음 inferno: 지옥, 지옥같은 광경, 지옥편 infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한 infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한 infinitesimal: 무한소의, 미소한, 극미량, 무한소, 극미의, 극미한, 미분의, 극소량 inflict: 가하다, 과하다, 주다, 괴롭히다, 짊어지우다 informed: 지식이 있는, 지식의 필요한, 소식통의, 견문이 넓은, 사정에 밝은, 학식이 있는 inglorious: 불명예스러운, 창피한, 수치스러운, 무명의, 면목없는, 이름도없는, 불명예, 이름도 없는 ingratiating: 알랑거리는, 애교부리는, 애교있는, 매력있는,

White Fang 호감을 주는 ingratiatingly: 비위 맞추는 것 같이 inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산 inherited: 상속한는 inhospitable: 불친절한, 손님을 냉대하는, 황폐한, 야박한, 살기 어려운, 불모의, 머무를 곳이 없는, 대접이 나쁜, 머물 곳이 없는, 손님 접대가 나쁜 injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다 injury: 상해, 손해, 무례, 권리침해, 명예훼손, 모욕, 부당, 손해해침, 위법행위, 위해, 무욕 injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해 inland: 국내, 오지, 내지의, 내륙으로, 내륙, 국내의, 내지, 내륙의, 국내에 한정된, 국내에, 국내로 inner: 내부의, 안의, 정신의, 영적인, 밥통, 비밀의, 위, 영혼, 안쪽의, 과녁의 내권내권 명중, 식욕 innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보 innocently: 호인, 결백한, 깨끗한, 무식한, 무해한, 순진한, 이 없는 사람, 죄없는 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inoffensive: 해가 되지 않는, 해롭지 않은, 악의가 없는, 불쾌감을 주지 않는, 불쾌감을 느끼게 하지 않는, 거슬리지 않는, 해를 안끼치는 inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인 insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한 insatiable: 탐욕스러운, 만족할줄 모르는, 물릴 줄 모르는, 탐욕한, 만족할 줄 모르는 insecurely: 위험스럽게, 불안하게 insignificance: 무의미한, 하찮음, 하찮은, 일, 사소한, 대수롭지 않은, 무가치, 비천한신분 insistent: 강요하는, 주의를 끄는, 끈덕진, 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진 insistently: 끈덕지게, 고집세게, 끈질기게

inspected: 점검하는, 검사하는, 사열하는, 시찰하는 inspired: 영감을 받은, 숨을 들이마신, 영감으로 쓰여진, 사실에 기인하지 않는, 내의를 받은, 뜻을 반영한, 영감을 느낀, 사주를 받은 instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁 instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의 instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자 instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬 instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인 instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인 insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의 intangible: 막연한, 만질 수 없는, 무형의, 손으로 만질 수 없는, 파악할수 없는, 실체가 없는, 감지할수 없는, 불가해한, 구름을 잡는 것과 같은 intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관 intelligent: 지적인, 총명한, 영리한, 현명한, 정보처리 기능을 가진, 재치있는, 이해력있는, 이해력이 좋은, 이성적인, 이해력이 있는 intended: 고의의, 약혼자, 계획된, 미래의, 의도된, 미래의 남편, 예정된 intensity: 강도, 강렬, 세기, 엄함, 명암, 격렬, 강렬함, 효력, 맹렬 intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는 intention: 의지, 결혼할 의사, 의미, 취지, 목적, 의향, 치유, 유합, 합창 intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는 intentness: 집중, 전념 intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류 interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다 interference: 간섭, 방해, 참견, 저촉, 혼신우선권 다툼, 혼신, 충돌, 불법방해, 음파 따위의 간섭의, 광파 따위의 간섭의, 간섭의 interior: 내부, 내륙의, 내무, 안쪽, 국내의, 내심, 내륙, 내정, 비밀의,

Jack London 오지, 본성 interminably: 지루하게 긴, 끝없는 intermittently: 간헐적으로, 때때로 interpose: 간섭하다, 사이에 끼우다, 중재하다, 방해하다, 제기하다, 화면을 중복 촬영하여 바꿔넣다, 차단하다, 말참견하다, 사이에 끼우다삽입하다, 조정에 나서다, 중재에 나서다 interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된 interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통 interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의 intonation: 영창, 인토네이션, 억양, 인토내이션, 음의 정조법, 읊음, 옳음, 첫악구, 소리의 억약, 어조, 음창 intrepidity: 대담, 용맹스러움, 겁없음, 대담한 행위, 대담함, 용맹 intruder: 침입자, 난입자, 방해자, 침입기, 비행기 intrusion: 침입, 방해, 강요, 관입, 교도의 동의 없는 목사 임명, 침해, 점유 횡령 invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘 inveigle: 유인하다, 꼬드기다, 비위맞추어, 속이다, 얻어내다, 꾀다 inverted: 동성애의, 반대의, 반전된, 성도착의, 역으로 한, 역의, 성욕 도착의 investigate: 조사하다, 연구하다, 수사하다 invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한 invincible: 무적의, 정복할수없는, 극복할수 없는, 불굴의, 완강한, 정복할수 없는 inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는 involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게 involuntary: 본의아닌, 불수의의, 무의식적인, 불수의, 의사에 반한, 부지불식간의, 마음내키지 않는무의식 중의, 무의식 중의 inward: 내적인, 안으로, 내장, 내부, 내부의, 낮은, 창자, 안의, 내심, 마음의, 수입의 irate: 성난, 노한 iron: 냉혹한, 철, 에 수갑을 채우다,

쇠의, 쇠, 다리미, 쇠로 덮어 싸다, 철제 기구, 철제의, 수갑, 장갑하다 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한 irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는 irresponsibility: 무책임, 책임을 지지 않음, 책임을 지지않음 irretrievably: 돌이킬수 없는 irritably: 과민한, 성마른, 자극 반응력이 있는, 성 잘 내는, 염증을 잘 일으키는 irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨 irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 노하게 하다 irritatingly: 속타게, 귀찮게 isolation: 절연, 격리, 고립, 분리, 유리, 고독단리, 교통차단 iteration: 되풀이, 반복, 여념이 없는, 진심의, 집중되어 있는 jackrabbit: 갑자기 기울어지다, 산토끼 jauntily: 젠체하는, 쾌활한, 명랑한, 쾌활하게 jaw: 턱, 수다, 입부분, 잔소리하다, 잔소리, 어귀, 군소리하다, 입 부분, 설교하다, 남에게 설교하다, 골짜기 따위의 좁다란 입구 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은 jealously: 질투심으로 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려 jerk: 바보, 휙 던지다, 갑자기 밀다, 홱 당기다, 포육으로 만들다, 포육, 경련, 쿡 찌르다, 꽉 비틀다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 멍청이 jerked: 홱 움직이는, 갑자기 말하는, 내뱉듯이 갑자기 말하는, 육포로 만든, 홱 움직이게 하는 jerky: 갑자기 움직이는, 움찔하는, 바보같은, 경련적인, 실룩실룩 움직이는, 홱 움직이는, 말린 고기 jingle: 짤랑짤랑, 같은 음의 반복이 많은 시구, 따르릉, 방울, 종 따위가 울리는 악곡, 동음의 반복,

233 딸랑딸랑울리는 소리, 딸랑딸랑울리다, 어조가 듣기 좋게 들리다, 유사음의 반복, 짤랑짤랑울리는 소리 joining: 결합하는, 결합하는 것, 접합하는, 접합하는 것 journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행 jowl: 아래턱, 뺨, 턱, 물고기의 머리부분, 물고기의 대가리, 턱뼈, 육수, 목의 놀어진 살, 돼지의 턱밑의 처진살, 사람의 턱밑의 처진살, 소의 턱밑의 처진살 joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것 joyfully: 즐겁게 joyously: 기쁘게 jubilant: 기쁨에넘친, 기쁨에 넘친, 환성을 올리는, 환성을올리는, 환성을 올리며기뻐하는, 기뻐하는 judge: 판단하다, 재판관, 재판하다, 판사, 사사기, 심판자, 비판하다, 사사, 판결을내리다, 판결을 내리다, 심판하는 사람 judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판 jugular: 경정맥의, 목의, 인후의, 목 부분의 jump: 뛰다, 뛰어 오르게 하다, 일치하다, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰어오르다, 폭등하다, 에서 벗어나다, 움찔하다, 비약하다, 생략하다, 뛰어 옮기다 junction: 접합점, 접합, 연접, 연합, 접착, 접속, 합류점, 접속역, 연결, 연락역 jungle: 정글, 부랑자의 소굴, 밀림, 지대의, 혼란의, 총림의, 혼란, 총림지대, 총림 justifiable: 정당하다고 인정할 수있는, 정당한, 정당하다고 인정되는 keen: 열심인, 예민한, 날카로운, 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 통곡하다, 산란한, 모진, 곡성, 격렬한, 강한 keenly: 예민하게, 날카롭게 keeping: 부양, 유지, 조화, 관리, 보존, 축하, 보관, 일치 ketch: 두대박이의 일종, 케치 keyed: 건이 있는 keystone: 요지, 중추, 마루돌, 사북돌, 이루, 아치 꼭대기의 사북돌 kick: 차다, 해고, 총이 반동으로 튀다, 차기, 반동, 흥분, 반항하다, 반항, 골에 공을 차넣다, 드릴, 반동으로 치다 kill: 죽이다, 기세를 꺾다, 시내, 잡은 것, 수로, 살생, 보내다, 말라

234 주게하다, 말살하다, 살인하다, 말라 죽게하다 killer: 살인자, 죽이는 사람 killing: 큰 벌이, 죽이는, 도살, 뇌쇄적인, 사냥에서 잡은 것, 힘겨운, 죽이는 일, 우스워 죽일 지경인, 살해, 우스워서 견딜 수 없는, 죽을 것 같은 kin: 친척, 같은 종류인, 혈족관계, 혈족인, 혈연 관계, 혈연, 의 작은 것의 뜻 kindliness: 친절 kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kitten: 말괄량이, 잔뜩 화내다, 고양이 새끼, 새끼 고양이, 새끼고양이, 낳다, 고양이가 새끼를 낳다 klondike: 클론다이크 knee: 무릎, 무릎으로 대다, 무릎모양의 것, 무릎 모양의 것, 무릎으로 건드리다, 무릎 모양의 물건 knees: 무릎 knife: 나이프, 메스, 식칼, 단도로 찌르다, 나이프로 베다, 비겁한 수법으로 해치우려 하다, 칼, 수술용 칼, 해치우려고 하다, 헤치며 나아가다, 음흉한 수단으로 해치우려고 하다 knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다 knocking: 노킹, 문두들김 knotty: 엉킨, 마디 많은, 해결이 어려운, 매듭 있는, 결절이 있는, 결절의, 분규된 knowing: 멋진, 빈틈 없는, 아는 체하는, 알고 있는, 지식, 멋있는, 사물을 아는, 앎, 잘 알고 있는, 모자 따위 멋있는, 빈틈없는 labrador: 북아메리카 북동부의 반도, 래브라도, 래브라도 리트리버 lacerated: 찢어진, 거치가 있는, 찢긴 laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는 lair: 숨는 장소, 쉬는 장소, 야수의 굴, 침상, 굴, 야생 짐승의 굴 lake: 호수, 레이크, 못, 다홍색 lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다 lamplight: 등불, 램프 불빛 landed: 소유지의, 토지를 갖고 있는,

White Fang 토지의, 토지를 소유한, 양륙한, 토지로 된 landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 층계참 landscape: 풍경화, 정원을 꾸미다, 조망, 가로, 조경술을 써서 녹화하다, 미화하다, 풍경화법, 경치, 녹화하다, 조경술을 써서 미화하다 lapsed: 지나간, 쇠퇴한, 없어진, 실효한, 남의 손으로 넘어간, 폐지된, 타락한, 신앙을 잃은, 경과한 lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다 lashed: 속눈썹이 있는, 속눈썹이 ...한 lashing: 채찍질, 질책, 밧줄, 묶음, 많음, 묶기 lashings: 많음 latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방, 노출의 관용도, 자유 범위 laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다 laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음 laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리 lavish: 풍부한, 아낌없이주다, 낭비적인, 낭비하다, 손이 큰, 선뜻 주다, 아낌없이 주다, 아낌없는, 낭비벽이 있는 lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의 lawn: 잔디, 론, 잔디밭, 숲사이의 빈 터론, 론천 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알 lazily: 게으른, 느린 lazy: 느린, 게으른, 태만한, 귀찮은 듯한 leadership: 지휘자, 유도심문, 주장, 지도자, 지도, 수령의 지위, 지휘자의 임무, 수령의 임무, 지휘자의 지위 leafage: 잎 lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기, 빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다 leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호 leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다 learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는,

학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는 learning: 학문, 박식, 배우기 least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 적게, 가장 작은 leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다 leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람 불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 쪽 leg: 다리, 달리다, 버팀대, 걷다, 자락, 지주, 한 진행 구간, 한 직행구거리, 컴퍼스 따위의 다리, 걸상 따위의 다리, 타자의 왼쪽 뒤편 legacy: 유산, 전승물 leghorn: 맥고모자의 일종, 레그혼, 모자 따위를 엮는 밀짚의 일종, 레그혼종 legitimate: 적출의, 정당한, 합법의, 논리적인, 적출로 하다, 합법이라고 하다, 본격적인, 본격극, 합법으로 인정하다, 서자를 적출로 인정하다, 적출로 인정하다 lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다 lesser: 보다작은, 보다 적은, 보다 작은, 보다 적게 lesson: 학과, 교훈, 일과, 과업, 연습, 수업, 훈계하다, 연속적인 수업, 과, 교과서 중의 과, 교습 lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업 letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트 liability: 의무, 부담, 경향, 부채, 책임이 있음, 책임, 의무로서의 책임이 있음, 불리해지는 사항, 경향이 있음, 의 경향이 있음 liable: 걸리기 쉬운, 책임있는, 빠지기쉬운, 법률상 책임을 져야 할, 책임을 져야 할, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 에 처해져야 할 liberties: 시효로 얻은특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권 liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유 licence: 면허, 멋대로함, 특허, 허가증, 방종 면허를 주다, 방종, 파격, 승낙, 문예 작품에서 허용되는 파격 lick: 핥다, 속력, 에 이기다, 조금, 넘실거리다, 한번 핥기, 핥음, 해내다, 일격, 급속히 번지다, 너울거리다 licking: 때림, 핥음, 지게 함, 호되게 때리기, 대단히 lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다,

Jack London 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, 사기, 소굴 lied: 가곡, 리드 lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은 lift: 승강기, 승진, 향상시키다, 올림, 도둑, 위로 향함, 높아지다, 제거하다, 올라가다, 걷힘, 캐내다 lighted: 불이 켜진 lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 배치, 조명법, 점화 lightly: 가볍게, 명랑하게, 부드럽게, 쉽사리, 민첩하게, 경솔히, 사뿐히, 약간, 얕게, 홀가분하게, 조용히 lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의 lights: 가축의 허파, 허파, 양 따위의 허파, 돼지 따위의 허파 likelihood: 있음직한 일, 가능성, 있을 수 있는 일 likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한 liking: 기호, 좋아함 limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한 limply: 맥빠지게, 생기없이, 흐느적거리며 lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은 lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인 lip: 입술, 입술을 쓰다, 찰싹찰싹 치다, 수다, 귀때, 입, 입술을 대다, 중얼거리다, 끝끝내 고집을 세우다, 에 입술을 대다, 표면만의 liquid: 액체, 유음, 맑은, 유창한, 돈으로 바꿀 수 있는, 유음의, 유동체, 액체의, 투명한, 유려한, 시 따위 유려한 listen: 듣다, 따르다, 경청하다, 도청하다, 귀를 기울이다, 들리다, 들어 주다, 처럼 들리다 listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임 lithe: 나긋나긋한, 유연한 litter: 난잡, 가마, 깔짚, 깃을 깔다, 들것, 난잡하게 어지르다, 어수선하게 흩어진 물건, 잡동사니, 낳다, 쓰레기, 물건을 흩뜨리다 littleness: 작음, 인색, 조금, 옹졸, 쩨쩨함, 근소 lived: 생명이 ...한 living-room: 거실 load: 짐, 하중, 적재량, 근심,

섞음질을 하여 독하게 만들다, 무거운 짐, 부담, 싣다, 무겁게 하다, 부하, 총에 장전하다 loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을 박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미 심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한, 박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은 loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의 loath: 꺼려서, 싫어하여, 싫은 locality: 장소, 산지, 위치, 현장, 지방성, 풍습 등의 지방성, 부근, 소재지 located: 에 위치하여 lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 log: 통나무, 베어내다, 향해 일지에 적다, 측정의, 기록하다, 엔진 따위의 공정 일지, 의 항정을 기입하다, 측정기, 공정 일지, 공정 따위를 기록하다, 항해일지 logic: 논리, 논리학, 조리 lone: 외로운, 쓸쓸한, 고독한 loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움 lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 고독하게 long-distance: 장거리의, 일기 예보가 장기의, 장거리 전화로, 장기의 lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무 loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다 loosen: 늦추다, 놓다, 놓아주다, 느그러지다, 풀리다, 흩어지다, 풀다, 느슨하게 하다, 느슨해지다, 의 손을 늦추다, 에 변이 나오게 하다 loot: 전리품, 약탈하다, 돈, 부정이득, 약탈물, 약탈자, 부정 이득을 취하다 lope: 가볍게 달리다, 경쾌하게 뛰다, 도약, 말 따위가 경쾌하게 뛰다, 동물의 도약, 사슴 따위가 경쾌하게 뛰다 lordship: 귀족임, 군주임, 각하, 군주의 신분, 귀족의 신분 lose: 실패하다, 지다, 잃다, 벗어나다, 패하다, 줄다, 정신 팔리다, 을 잃게하다, 손해보다, 늦어서 못타다, 쇠하다 losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는 loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는,

235 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게 loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로 loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한 lowering: 내려가는, 비천한, 저하시키는, 저하, 낮게 하는 luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운 lucky: 행운의, 운이좋은, 상서로운, 운이 좋은, 재수 좋은 사람, 도망, 행운을 가져오는 luggage: 여행가방, 수하물, 여행 가방 lumber: 재목, 쿵쿵걷다, 잡동사니, 무겁게 움직이다, 목재를 베어내다, 목재로 장소를 막아버리다, 올리다, 난잡하게 쌓다, 방 따위를 막다, 베어내다, 잡동사니로 장소를 가로막다 lump: 덩어리, 참다, 견디다, 덩어리지다, 많음, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷다, 총체로, 덩어리로 만들다, 혹, 땅딸보, 멍청이 luncheon: 점심, 오찬, 점심을 먹다, 에게 점심을 제공하다, 런치를 먹다, 도시락, 노동자의 오전의 도시락, 가벼운 식사, 오전의 도시락 lurk: 숨다, 잠복하다, 속임수, 밀행 lurking: 숨어있는 lust: 육욕, 열망, 색정, 강한 욕망, 갈망, 열망하다, 색욕을 일으키다, 갈망하다 lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는 lynx: 살쾡이, 스라소니, 살쾡이 별자리 mackenzie: 메켄지강 mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노 maddening: 미칠 듯한, 미치게 하는 madly: 미쳐서, 극단으로, 몹시, 미친듯이 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란 mainspring: 큰 태엽, 주요 동기, 시계의 어미 태엽, 시계의 큰 태엽, 어미 태엽, 주인 maintain: 유지하다, 계속하다, 지지하다, 지속하다, 주장하다, 부양하다, 간수하다, 지탱하다, 건사하다, 후원하다, 옹호하다 maker: 조물주, 제조업자, 하느님, 시인, 만드는 사람, 약속 어음 발행인 make-up: 조립, 메이크업, 화장, 추가 시험, 지어낸 이야기, 조판, 조직, 구조, 분장, 분장 도구, 배우 등의

236 메이크업 malarial: 말라리아의, 독기의, 말라리아성의 malice: 악의, 해칠 마음, 범의, 적극적인 악의 malignancy: 적의, 강한 악의, 격렬한 증오, 불길, 심한 미움, 악성, 유해한 것, 흉 malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는 malignity: 악성, 악의, 원한, 병의 악성 maltreat: 학대하다, 혹사하다 managing: 인색한, 관리하는, 처리하는, 잘꾸려 나가는, 간섭 잘하는, 수뇌의, 처리를 잘하는, 절약하는, 간섭하고 싶어하는, 경영을 잘하는 mandate: 위임, 요구, 명령, 훈령, 위임 통치령으로 하다, 위임 통치령, 성직 수임 명령, 국제 연맹이 위임 통치국으로 지정하다, 선거민의 의원에 대한 요구, 직무 집행영장, 특히 성직 수임의 로마 교황의 명령 mane: 갈기, 말이나 사자의 갈기 manes: 조상의 영혼 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표 mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류 manner: 방법, 방식, 풍습, 태도, 다소, 작풍, 예절, 양식, 생활 양식, 종류, 예의 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 manoeuvre: 기동 연습, 책동, 전략적 행동, 연습하다, 작전척 행동, 항공기의 선희 등의 운동, 연습시키다, 교묘한 조치, 기동하다, 운동 marauder: 약탈자 marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물 marked: 현저한, 기호가 붙은, 눈에 띄는, 저명한, 두드러진, 기호가 있는, 주의를 끄는, 표가 있는 marks: 득점, 자취 marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 놀람 marvellous: 훌륭한, 불가사의한,

White Fang 놀라운, 놀랄만한, 기이 mass: 덩어리, 미사, 다수, 집단, 다량, 한 덩어리로 하다, 태반, 집중시키다, 질량, 매스, 크기 massive: 크고 무거운, 묵직한, 실팍한, 육중한, 덩어리 모양의, 대량의, 대규모의, 당당한, 큼직한, 굳센, 크고무거운 master: 주인, 석사, 도련님, 대가, 선생, 명인, 숙달하다, 임자, 교장, 가장, 억제하다 masterful: 제멋대로 하는, 거드름 부리는, 거만한, 남을 부리려 하는, 능란한, 명수의, 명인다운, 주인티를 내는, 대가 다운, 건방진, 명인 다운 masters: 석사 mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력 mastiff: 맹견의 일종, 마스티프 mat: 매트, 신바닥 문지르는 깔개, 멍석, 엉킨 물건, 깔개, 대지, 광택없는-- 대지, 양탄자, 멍석을 깔다, 광택없는, 엉키다 matching: 어울리는, 조화된, 정합, 매칭, 걸맞는, 색깔이나 외관이 어울리는 mate: 항해사, 조수, 한패, 동료, 마테차 그릇, 마테차 나무, 지우다, 짝짓다, 한패가되다, 한편, 결혼시키다 materialistic: 유물론의, 유물론자적인, 유물론적인 mating: 교배 matt: 남자의 이름, 헝클어짐, 현관 앞에 까는 신발 바닥 닦개, 흐리게 하다, 헝클어지다, 헝클어지게 하다, 표면이 입상인, 포대, 희미한, 남자 이름, 신발 바닥 닦개 maturity: 성숙, 만기, 완성, 화농, 어음의 만기 maud: 여자 이름, 희색 격자무늬의 모직 어깨 걸이 maul: 쳐서 부수다, 거칠게 다루다, 혹평하다, 가르다, 메, 뭇매질하다, 치다, 큰 망치, 큰 메로 치다, 할퀴어 상처내다, 혼내주다 meagre: 빈약한, 결핍한, 불충분한, 무미건조한, 메마른, 야윈, 마른 meal: 식사, 거칠게 간 곡식, 굵은 가루, 한 끼, 식사시간, 한끼, 일회분의 착유량, 곡물의 체에 치지 않은 굵은 가루, 한끼 분, 체에 치지 않은 굵은 가루 meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어 meanwhile: 그동안, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어

measure: 법안, 치수, 운율, 한도, 측정, 측량, 척도, 수단, 크기, 박자, 표준 measurement: 측량, 크기, 양, 측정, 치수, 두께, 넓이, 깊이, 도량법, 길이 meat: 고기, 식사, 음식, 살, 알맹이, 음식물, 식용 짐승고기 mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로 mechanism: 기구, 기교, 기계, 조직, 우주 기계론, 기계주의, 우주기계론, 기계 작용 meditatively: 명상으로 meekness: 온순, 유화, 얌전함 melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 감동시키는 menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 것 menacing: 위협하는, 협박적인 menacingly: 협박적으로 mental: 지적인, 정신의, 정신병의, 마음의, 마음으로 하는, 암산의, 정신병을 다루는, 암기로 하는, 정신병자 merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는 mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민 mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수 merge: 합병하다, 몰입케하다, 융합시키다, 융합하다 meridian: 정오, 자오선, 환경, 장소, 전성기, 특성, 정점, 자오선의 merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점 meritorious: 가치 있는, 공적 있는, 칭찬할 만한, 공훈 있는 metallic: 금속의, 엄한, 냉철한 midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의 midmost: 중심부에, 한복판에, 한복판의 midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 캄캄한 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 midsummer: 한여름 midway: 중도의, 복도, 통로, 오락장거리, 중간쯤에, 중도에 mightily: 힘차게 mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센 mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는,

Jack London 기후 따위가 따뜻한 mildness: 온후, 온난, 온화 mile: 마일, 일마일 경주, 먼거리, 훨씬 militant: 투사, 호전적인, 싸우고 있는, 투쟁적인, 교전 상태의 milk: 젖, 우유, 유체, 젖 모양의 액체, 통신을 도청하다, 젖이 나다, 전선에서 통신을 도청하다, 유제, 유액, 에서 젖을 짜다, 에서 착취하다 mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다 mincing: 점잔빼는, 점잔빼며 걷는, 거드럭거리는, 종종걸음치는, 다지는 데 쓰는, 짐짓...체하는 mine: 광산, 풍부한 자원, 지뢰, 나의 것, 기뢰, 나의 가족들 광산, 철광, 보고, 광갱, 비밀수단으로 파괴하다, 비밀수단으로 뒤엎다 mingle: 섞다, 섞이다, 사귀다, 어울리다, 뒤섞이다 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는 miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자 minor: 작은 쪽의, 소, 부전공과목의, 손아래의, 중요하지 않은, 단조, 미성년자, 부전공인, 과목이 부전공인, 단조의, 마이너 리그 mint: 박하, 조폐국, 거액, 근원, 박하가 든 사탕과자, 박하사탕, 화폐를 주조하다, 보고, 서적 따위 갓 발행된, 수표 따위 갓 발행된, 주조하다 minute: 분, 순간, 상세한, 각서, 미소한, 의사록, 정밀한, 잠시, 자디잔, 회의 의사록 자디잔, 세밀하다 mirthless: 즐겁지 않은, 서글픈 mischief-maker: 사람 사이를 갈라놓는 사람 miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈 miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한 misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통 misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난 mishap: 재난, 불행 misjudgment: 그릇된 판단, 잘못 핀단됨 missile: 미사일, 날아 가는 무기, 미사일의, 날아가는 도구, 미사일 병기, 미사용의, 미사에 의한, 날아가는 무기, 미사에 관한 missing: 보이지 않는, 있어야 할 곳에 없는, 행방 불명인, 없어진, 분실한, 행방불명의, 분실된 mist: 안개, 어린아이, 조금, 적으나마

성의있는 기부, 아주작은것, 금액의 단위, 소액, 흐림, 이슬비가 내리다, 안개로 덮다, 안개가 덮이다 mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다 mistrust: 신용하지 않다, 의심하다, 추측하다, 불신, 불신용 misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인 mittens: 권투용 글러브 mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 이루어진 mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정 mix-up: 혼란 mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜 mode: 유행, 양식, 선법, 하는 식, 식, 방법, 복장 따위의 유행, 유행하는 스타일 modify: 가감하다, 완화하다, 수식하다, 수정하다, 뜻을 한정하다, 뜻을 수식하다, 낱말의 뜻을 수식하다, 낱말의 뜻을 한정하다 moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 습기찬 moistness: 젖음, 축축함 molest: 괴롭히다, 방해하다, 지분거리다, 희롱하다, 성적으로 희롱하다 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의 momentum: 운동량, 여세, 타성, 기세, 계기 monstrosity: 기형, 괴물, 지독한 행위, 기괴, 거대한 물건 monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은, 극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, 대단히 moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달 모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니 보내다, 일개월 moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 월광 moonlit: 달빛에 비친, 달빛 어린 moose: 큰 사슴, 엘크 moralise: 도덕적으로 해석하다,

237 교화하다, 도덕을 가르치다 morose: 시무룩한, 까다로운, 부질없는, 꾀까다로운 morosely: 까다롭게, 기분이 언짢게 morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후 mortgage: 저당, 저당권, 저당잡힘, 담보 저당잡히다, 내던지고 달리다, 저당잡히다, 양도 저당, 저당 잡히기 mosquito: 모기 moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름 moth: 나방, 유혹의 포로, 좀벌레 motherhood: 어머니, 어머니임, 모성, 모친의 정신, 어머니의 의무 motion: 움직임, 동작, 신청, 몸짓, 움직이지 않는, 의회 등에서의 동의, 정지한, 동의, 제의, 운동, 운전 motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는 motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기, 동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 주지, 주제 mould: 지면, 옥토, 곰팡이, 거푸집, 틀에 넣어 만든 것, 형, 본뜨다, 부식토, 성격을 형성하다, 성질, 양토 moulding: 주조성형, 건물 가장자리를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 건물 돌출부를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 소조, 조형 mount: 언덕, 산, 대지, 오르다, 궁, 타다, 박다, 보석의 대좌, 붙이다, 앉히다, 포가 mountain: 산, 산더미 같은, 산더미처럼 큰 것, 산악당, 프랑스사의 산악당 mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 계획되어 있는 mounting: 포가, 설치, 마구, 박제, 장비, 총가, 대포 따위의 설치 mourner: 회장자, 상중의 사람, 애도자, 문상객, 비탄하는 사람, 슬퍼하는 사람 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염 mouthful: 소량, 입 가득, 한 입, 한 입 가득 muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린 muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를

238 죽인 multiplicity: 다양성, 중복, 다수 multitude: 다수, 군중 mumbling: 중얼중얼 말하기 murderer: 살인자, 모살자 muscle: 근육, 완력, 영향력, 힘, 압력, 압력-완력을 위두르다, 완력을 위두르다, 근력 muscular: 근육의, 근육이 늠름한, 근육이 건장한 mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의 muzzle: 입마개, 총구, 말못하게 하다, 코, 입부분, 부리망, 언론을 탄압하다, 재갈, 재갈-개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, 개 따위에 부리망을 씌우다, 포구 myriad: 만, 만의, 무수한, 무수 mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인 mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건 nag: 성가시게 잔소리하다, 성가신 잔소리, 늙은말, 잔소리하여 괴롭히다, 끈질기게 괴롭히다, 낡은 자동차, 경주마, 늚어 빠진 말, 바가지 긁다, 조랑말, 욕설하며 들볶다 naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 없는 named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의 nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 않은 namely: 즉, 말하자면 nap: 보풀, 선잠, 낮잠, 이길 말이 라고 지목하다, 필승마, 졸면서보내다, 잠깐 졸다, 선잠자다, 겉잠, 보풀을 세우다, 잠깐자다 nape: 목덜미 narrow: 제한된, 해협, 좁히다, 좁아지다, 가는, 가까스로의, 마음이 좁은, 한정된, 좁은, 협로, 하협 naturally: 당연히, 자연히, 있는 그대로, 물론, 본래, 태어나면서부터, 타고나기를, 진짜 그대로, 자연의 힘으로, 실물그대로, 수월하게 natured: 성질이 ..한 naught: 무, 제로, 무가치한, 영, 나쁜, 무용의, 망한, 무가치, 붕괴한, 사악한, 아무것도 아님 nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는,

White Fang 반대, 뿐만아니라 nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친, 인색, 흡사, 친밀함 necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것 neck: 목, 지협, 목의 길이, 옷깃, 해협, 좁은곳, 서로 목을 껴안고 애무하다, 목옷깃, 목부분, 목덜미살, 목덜미 살 neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의 nerve-racking: 신경을 건드리는 nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원 nervous: 신경의, 강한, 힘찬, 소심한, 흥분하기 쉬운, 신경질의, 간결한, 침착성이 없는, 안절부절못하는, 안달복달하는, 신경질인 nest: 깃들이다, 둥지, 보금자리, 새집을 찾다, 보금자리를 짓다, 안식처, 피난처, 알자리를 찾다, 포개넣다, 둥지를 만들다, 소굴 neutrality: 중립, 중성, 국외중립 정책, 중립 정책, 불편부당, 중립 상태 newcomer: 신출내기, 신참자, 새로온 사람, 풋내기, 새로 온 사람 newly: 다시, 새로이, 최근에, 요즈음, 최근 newspaper: 신문사, 신문, 신문지, 신문의, 신문용지, 신문업무에 종사하다, 신문인쇄용지, 신문 업무에 종사하다 niggardly: 인색한, 인색하게, 아까워하는, 아주 적은, 인색한 쩨쩨하게 nightmare: 악몽, 몽마, 가위, 공포감, 불쾌한 사람, 무서운일, 가위눌림, 불쾌한 예감, 무서움 nights: 밤마다, 밤에 night-time: 야간 ninety: 세기의 구십년대, 아흔, 구십의, 아흔의, 구십 nip: 꼬집다, 집다, 일본인, 물다, 한모금, 상하게하다, 상해, 잡아채다, 달리다, 살을에는 듯한 추위, 근소 nobody: 아무도 ... 않다, 하찮은 사람, 무명인, 보잘것 없는 사람, 보잘것없는 사람 noise: 소음, 잡음, 소리, 평판, 소리를 내다, 시끄러움, 야단, 떠들다, 소란, 소문을 내다, 소문을 퍼뜨리다 noiseless: 소리없는, 소음이 없는조용한, 고요한, 잡음이 적은, 소리가 안나는 non: 이 아니다 non-committal: 애매함, 언질을 주지 않은

nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처 nope: 아니, 아니요 northland: 스칸디나비아 반도, 북국, 북부지방, 북지, 북쪽 나라 nose: 코, 돌출부, 후각, 전진하다, 냄새맡다, 코를 비벼대다, 찾다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 직각적 식별력, 냄새 맡다, 잡이 nosing: 디딤판 코, 디딤판 코 층계의 끝 notched: 새긴 눈금이 있는, 벤 자국이 있는 nudge: 슬쩍 찌르다, 팔꿈치로 슬쩍찌르기, 팔꿈치로 가볍게 찌르다, 주의를 환기시키다, 조금씩움직이다, 주의를 끌기 위해 보통 팔꿈치로 슬쩍 찌르다, 슬쩍 밀다, 슬찍 찌르기 nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다 nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무 oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설 obedience: 복종, 귀의, 교회의 권위, 지배 obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한 obediently: 유순하게, 효성스럽게 obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다 object: 대상, 목적, 물건, 목적어, 물체, 객관, 반대하다, 싫어하다, 불쌍한, 반대 이유로 들다, 감정 따위의 대상 objurgation: 나무라는, 꾸짖는, 몹시 꾸짖음 oblivious: 잊기쉬운, 관심없는, 잠 따위가 잊혀 지게 하는, 잊혀 지게 하는, 잊기 쉬운 oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형 observant: 주의깊은, 관찰력이 예리한, 준수하는, 법 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 관습 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 엄수하는 사람 observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목, 관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언 observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여

Jack London 인지하다 observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은 obstruction: 방해, 장애, 장애물, 방해물, 의사 방해, 지장 obtain: 손에 넣다, 획득하다, 행해지다, 목적 따위를 달성하다, 얻다, 달성하다, 관습 따위가 퍼지고 있다, 관습 따위가 통용되고 있다, 관습 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 퍼지고 있다 occasion: 기회, 일으키다, 원인, 특수한 경우, 이유, 근거, 용무, 때, 유인, 특별한 사건, 특정한 때 occasional: 이따금의, 때때로의, 임시로 쓰는, 때때로, 임시의, 때로의, 시 따위 특별한 경우를 위한, 특별한 경우를 위한, 관직 따위 임시의 occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로 occult: 엄폐, 신비적인, 불가사의의, 숨다, 신비한, 을 숨기다, 엄폐하다, 숨기다, 원뜻은 숨은, 숨은 occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권 occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는 occur: 일어나다, 나타나다, 존재하다, 마음에 떠오르다, 나오다 odds: 가망, 우열의 차, 차이, 가능성, 불평등, 상대방보다 돈을 더 많이 걸기, 싸움, 은혜, 내기에서 상대방보다 돈을 더 많이 걸기 offence: 죄의 근원, 범죄, 위반, 의무 따위의 위반, 무례, 경미한 범죄, 공격, 관습 따위의 위반 offending: 불쾌한 offensive: 공격, 공격적인, 무례한, 불쾌한, 공세, 비위에 거슬리는, 싫은 offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의, 신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품 ofttimes: 가끔, 왕왕, 자주, 종종 ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한 ominously: 불길하게도 omit: 게을리 하다, 생략하다, 하기를 잊다, 할 것을 빠뜨리다, 할 것을 빼먹다, 게을리하다, 할 것을 잊다 oncoming: 다가오는, 접근 one-eyed: 외눈의 one's: 자기의, 자신의 one-sided: 한쪽만의, 편무적, 한쪽으로 치우친 onslaught: 맹공격 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인 opening: 개시, 열기, 개시의, 광장, 구멍, 취직자리, 통로, 개통, 서두,

숲속의 공지, 틈 openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게 open-mouthed: 입을 벌린, 욕심 많은, 짖어대는, 사냥개가 짖어대는, 아가리가 큰 operated: 움직이는 operating: 경영상의, 수술의, 수술비, 운영상의, 수술을 위한, 운전중의, 작동중의 opposed: 반대의, 적대하는, 대립된, 반대하는 opposite: 반대의, 역의, 반대의 것, 마주보는, 의 맞은쪽의, 반대쪽에, 반대쪽의, 반대자, 대생의, 정반대 말, 반대 사람 oppress: 압박하다, 압제하다, 우울하게 하다, 에게 압박감을 주다, 에게 답답한 느낌을 주다 optic: 눈의, 광학의, 눈, 시각의, 시력의, 광학상의, 광학 optimistic: 낙천주의의, 낙관적인, 낙천적인 ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된 orders: 명령, 성직 ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로 ordination: 계율, 성직수임 orientation: 지도, 방위, 태도 시정, 동쪽으로 향하게 함, 외교 따위의 방침 결정, 외교 따위의 태도 결정, 본능, 정위, 태도 결정, 교회당을 동향으로 짓기, 건물 따위의 동쪽을 찾아내기 originally: 원래, 독창적으로, 최초부터, 처음에는, 처음부터, 본래 ostentatious: 허세부리는, 겉꾸미는, 화려한 ought: 영, 하기로 되어있다, 해야만 한다, 하기로 되어 있다, 빚이 있다, 하여야 한다, 지고 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 일 것이다 ounce: 온스, 소량, 액량 온스 outcast: 버림받은, 집없는, 추방자, 배척받은, 버림받은사람, 추방된, 추방된 사람 outcome: 결과, 성공 outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의 outer: 바깥쪽의, 외면의, 밖의, 과녁 밖, 표적의 중심권 이외의 부분, 중심권 이외의 부분, 객관적인 outfit: 채비, 필수품을 공급하다, 도구, 채비를 차리다, 일행, 에 공급하다, 여행 따위의 채비, 여행 따위의 채비품, 채비품, 협동 활동의 일행, 마음의 준비 outlet: 판로, 출구, 배출구, 방송

239 네트워크 산하의 지방 방송국, 콘센트, 전기의 콘센트, 지방 방송국, 감정 따위의 배출구 outlook: 예측, 전망, 견지, 감시, 시야, 조망 outlying: 외딴, 지경 밖에 있는, 멀리 떨어진, 밖에 있는 outraged: 윤리 따위를 어기는, 에게 폭행하는, 어기는, 법률 따위를 어기는, 격분시키는 outrun: 달려서 이기다, 보다 빨리 달리다, 을 앞지르다, 보다 빨리 달려 앞지르다, 도가 지나치다, 달리어 앞지르다, 달아나다, 의 한계를 넘다, 의 한도를 넘다, 달려서 앞서다 outskirts: 변두리, 교외, 주변, 도시 따위의 변두리 outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인 overmuch: 과도하게, 과다한, 과다, 지나치게 많은 overpowering: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 overt: 명백한, 공공연한, 증거 따위 명백한 overthrow: 뒤집어 엎다, 전복, 파괴, 타도하다, 타도, 전복시키다, 정복 overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 overzealous: 지나치게 열심인 owned: 이 소유하는 owner: 임자, 소유자, 화주 pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다 pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의 packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹 paddle: 방망이로 치다, 아장 아장 걷다, 철벙 거리다, 물장난하다, 노 비슷한 것, 노를한번 저음, 노, 한번 저음, 찰싹 때리다, 기선 따위의 외륜, 보트를 노로 젓다 pageant: 허식, 야외극, 장려한 행렬, 장관, 패전트, 겉치레, 행렬 painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서 painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여 painstaking: 근면한, 고심, 애씀, 정성을 다한, 힘드는 수고, 성실한, 공들인 pair: 한 쌍, 부부, 한자루, 두 필의 말, 둘이 한 쌍, 약혼한 남녀, 한 쪽, 한

240 쌍의 남녀, 한 쌍이 되다, 한 쌍으로 하다, 한쪽 pairs: 한 쌍의 남녀, 투표 기권을 담합하는 두 반대당의 두 명의 의원, 한편, 한쪽, 한 쌍, 연이은 계단, 쌍을 이루는 한편, 쌍을 이루는 한쪽, 두 개, 같은 것의 두 개, 동물의 한 쌍 pal: 공범, 친구, 짝패, 사이가 좋아지다, 동료, 한 패가 되다, 단짝 pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한 pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다 palmated: 물갈퀴가 있는, 손바닥 모양의, 장상의 palpitant: 가슴이 두근거리는, 고동치는, 맥박이 뛰는 pan: 접시, 상판대기, 혹평하다, 판의 신, 약실, 스모그 중의 질소산화물, 염소의 뿔과 다리를 가졌으며 피리를 붊, 사금이 나오다, 납작한 냄비, 을 찰영하다, 좌우로 움직이다 pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움 panic: 공황적인, 공황, 열광케 하다, 당황, 낭패, 낭패의, 공포, 당황하다, 목신 팬의, 갈팡질팡하다, 당찮은 panicky: 공황의, 전전긍긍하는, 당황하기 쉬운 papoose: 젖먹이, 비조합원 노동자, 어린애, 관모가 있는, 북미 인디언의 갓난아기, 관모성의, 갓난아기 paralysed: 마비시키는 paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한, 무력 parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 parlance: 말투, 어조, 어법, 전문 용어 parsimony: 인색, 극도의 절약, 극도의 검약 partaking: 함께 하는 parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진 partisan: 도당, 유격병, 가담, 당파심, 한 도아리, 당파심이 강한 partly: 부분적으로, 얼마간, 어느 정도는, 일부분은, 조금은, 구분적으로 partner: 조합원, 파트너, 배우자, 조합 계약, 협도자, 공동, 공동 경영, 제휴시키다, 출자 조합원, 동료 passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 통과 passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의,

White Fang 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생 passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것 passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운 pasture: 방목하다, 목장, 목초, 목초지, 야구장, 야구장의 외야, 풀을 뜯어먹다, 방목장, 가축을 방목하다 pat: 가볍게 두드리다, 쳐서 모양을 만들다, 작은 덩어리, 여자 이름, 안성맞춤의, 남자 이름, 꼭, 가볍게 치다, 가볍게 두드리는 소리, 가볍게 두드리기 patch: 반점, 작은 지면, 깁는 헝겊, 일시 미봉하다, 패치, 경작한 좁은 지면, 한 번 바르는 분량의 고약, 에 바대를 대다, 에 쇳조각 따위를 대다, 멋으로 붙이는 헝겊, 헝겊 조각 path: 통로, 행로, 길, 경로, 경주로, 진로, 좁은 길 patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기 patient: 환자, 인내력이 강한, 근면한, 병자, 의사쪽에서 보아서 환자, 인내심이 강한, 허용하는, 참을성이 있는, 참을성이 강한, 인내심이 있는 patiently: 끈기 있게 pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지 pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 포장 도로 paw: 손, 서투르게 다루다, 발로 치다, 발, 앞발로 치다, 앞발로 차다, 앞발로 땅을 차다, 앞발로 긁다, 말이 앞발로 땅을 긁다, 말 따위가 앞발로 치다, 말 따위가 앞발로 차다 payment: 지불, 납입, 납부, 보수, 불입, 지급, 지불 금액, 결제, 변제 peaceably: 평화롭게 peck: 가벼운 키스, 조금씩 먹다, 펙, 쪼아 줍다, 흠을 잡다, 쪼다, 영국의 건량 단위, 쪼기, 음식, 에게 급히 키스하다, 깨죽깨죽먹다 peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역 peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태 peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로 peg: 안정시키다, 부지런히 일하다,

줄조르개, 나무못, 마개, 이유, 위가 넓고 아래가 좁아진, 겨누다, 공 따위를 던지다, 급, 나무로 만든 의족 pen: 펜, 쓰다, 우리, 축사, 우리에 넣다, 구치소, 가두다, 백조의 암컷, 문체, 울타리속에 넣다, 편지 따위를 쓰다 pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다 pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 따위의 흔들리는 추 penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 현명한, 예민한 perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게 peremptory: 단호한, 결정적인, 거만한, 도도한, 강압적인, 명령 따위 단호한 perfect: 완전한, 전적인, 결점 없는, 숙달한, 완료의, 정확한, 마무리하다, 맞았어요, 아주 잘했어요, 완벽합니다, 완벽해요 perfectly: 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 몹시, 굉장히, 더할 나위없이, 매우, 이상적으로, 완전하게, 아주 perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로 peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험 perilous: 위험한 periods: 미문 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다 perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진 perjured: 거짓 맹세한 permeable: 침투할 수 있는, 삼투할 수 있는, 투과성의, 투과할 수 있는 permission: 허가, 허용, 면허, 허락 permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려 두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증 perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치 perpetration: 범행, 범죄, 나쁜 짓을 행함, 나쁜 짓을 저지르기, 나쁜 짓을 범하기 perpetual: 종신의, 영구한, 끊임없는, 사철 피는, 영구하다, 다년생 식물, 부단한, 잔소리 따위 부단한,

Jack London 영속하는, 다년생의, 싸움 따위 부단한 perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 persecution: 종교적 박해, 종교적인 박해 persecutor: 박해자 persistence: 고집, 지속성 persistent: 고집하는, 불굴의, 지속하는, 지속, 고집, 시든 후에도 떨어지지 않고 남는, 지속성 있는 persistently: 부득부득 personally: 몸소, 개인적으로, 자기만으로서는, 인품으로서, 개인을 빗대어서, 자기 개인으로서는, 빗대어서 personification: 체현, 의인법, 전형, 화신, 의인화, 권화, 인격화 persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다 perturbation: 불안의 원인, 불안, 당황, 섭동, 마음의 동요, 걱정의 원인 pesky: 귀찮은, 성가신 pest: 해충, 유해물, 성가신 사람, 악성 유행병, 페스트, 역병, 골칫거리, 처치 곤란한 사람 pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건-귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함 petrifaction: 석화, 돌로 화함, 망연 자실, 화석, 석화작용 petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한 petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은 philosophic: 철학의, 현명한, 냉정한, 철학자의 philosophically: 철학자답게, 철학적으로, 냉정하게, 달관하여 physically: 물질적으로, 물리적으로, 신체상 physics: 물리학 pick: 따다, 고르다, 곡괭이, 이쑤시개, 뜯다, 비집어 열다, 골라잡다, 우비다, 송곳, 쥐어뜯다, 찌르다 picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는 picking: 채집물, 좀도둑, 이삭, 남은 것, 훔친 물품, 장물, 따고 남은 것, 선발, 곡괭 따위로 파기, 파기 pictures: 영화 pieces: 산산조각

pierce: 통찰하다, 감동시키다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 에스며들다들어가다, 에 구멍을 뚫다, 돌입하다, 꿰찌르다, 고함 소시 다위가 날카롭게 울리다, 고함 소리 따위가 날카롭게 울리다, 에 구멍을 둠다 piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는 pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다 pile: 전퇴, 솜털, 양털, 말뚝 박기, 큰 말뚝, 대건축물, 보풀, 재산, 축적하다, 전지, 원자로-쌓아 올리다 piled: 보풀이 있는 piles: 치질, 말뚝 pin: 다리, 핀, 못, 병모양의 표주, 밧줄을 비끄러매는 말뚝, 볼링핀, 장식 핀, 줄조르개, 못바늘, 노받이, 하찮은 것-핀을 꽂다 pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다 pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다 pinhead: 핀 대가리, 사소한것 pipe: 파이프, 피리, 관, 관악기, 도관, 새의 울움 소리, 피리를 불다, 한대의 담배, 노래 소리, 노래하다, 파이프 오르간의 관 pipes: 기관 pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다 pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다 pitching: 포서, 뒷질, 투구, 배 따위의 상하로 흔들리기, 배 따위의 세로로 흔들리기, 상하로 흔들리기, 세로로 흔들리기 pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은 pitiless: 무정한, 무자비한 pityingly: 불쌍히 여겨서, 동정함으로써, 측은하게 여겨, 불쌍히 여겨 placate: 달래다 placid: 평온한, 침착한, 온화한 placing: 자본 매출 plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다 plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게

241 plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈, 슬픈 듯한 planless: 계획적이 아닌, 무계획한, 도면이 없는, 도면 없는 planned: 정연한, 계획된 plaster: 회반죽, 반창고, 고약을 붙이다, 석고, 온통 발라 붙이고, 고약-회반죽을 바르다, 고약처럼 처바르다, 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 의 치료비를 내다, 포도주에 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 처바르다 plasticity: 가소성, 유연성 playful: 놀기 좋아하는, 농담의 playfully: 쾌활하게, 농담으로, 명랑하게 plead: 답변하다, 탄원하다, 변호하다, 주장하다, 변명으로 말하다, 변명으로 말하다-변호하다, 변론하다, 간청하다, 변명하다 pleadingly: 탄원적으로 pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한 pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한 pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는 pleasurable: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기분좋은 pleasure: 기호, 오락, 의지, 쾌락, 즐거움, 욕구, 유쾌, 즐기다, 특히 육체적 쾌락, 육체적 쾌락, 만족시키다 plenty: 많음, 풍부, 충분한, 많은, 충분히, 충분, 충분히-많은, 충분한충분히, 가득함, 다량 plight: 상태, 서약, 서약하다, 곤경, 보통 나쁜 상태, 맹세하다, 맹세 plummet: 수직으로 떨어지다, 추, 추달린 자, 측연추, 추달린 줄, 떨어지다 plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐-통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로 pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한 pointedly: 신랄하게, 날카롭게, 명백하게, 빗대고 pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법 poise: 허공에 매달리다, 균형 잡히게 하다, 안정, 미결단, 가짐새, 하늘을 돌다-평형, 하늘을 돌다, 평형, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다균형잡히다, 창 따위를 잡고 자세를 취하다, 균형잡히다 poison: 독, 해독, 헤치다, 독살하다, 해로운, 폐해-독을 넣다, 폐해, 독약, 못쓰게 하다-해로운, 못쓰게 하다, 독을 넣다

242 policeman: 경관, 순경 ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운 pool: 웅덩이, 작은 못, 시설, 합동 자금, 천연가스층, 유층, 내기 당구의 일종, 건돈, 괸 곳, 기업가 합동, 설비-자금을합동하다 populous: 인구 조밀한, 인구가 조밀한 porch: 베란다, 현관, 옛날 아테네에서 제노가 제자들을 모아서 철학 강의를 한 복도 porcupine: 호저 portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분 possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다 possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린 possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림 possessions: 재산 possessive: 소유의, 소유욕이 강한, 소유를 주장하는, 소유욕의, 소유의소유욕이 강한, 소유를 주장하는소유를 주장하는, 소유격 postscript: 추신, 뉴스 방송후의 해설, 추백, 편지의 추신 pot: 단지, 항아리, 화분, 병, 한번에 건돈, 속깊은 남비, 술, 물고기나 새우를 잡는 바구니, 높은 양반, 쏘다, 하나 가득한 분량 potency: 효력, 세력, 힘, 유효성, 권위, 잠재력, 효능, 설득력, 권력 potent: 유력한, 힘센, 효력이 있는, 성적 능력이 있는, 도덕적으로 영향력이 강한, 효험이 있는, 효능이 있는 pottage: 야채와 고기를 넣은 스튜, 포타주 pounce: 급습, 지림분, 붙잡으려 들다, 갑자기 덮치다, 갑자기 덮치다-붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 남의 결점 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 잘못 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 갑자기 달려들다, 달려들어 붙들다, 심하게 책망하다 practically: 실용적으로, 실제로는, 실지 로, 실질상, 이나 진배없이, 이나 다름없이, 거의, 실지로 praise: 칭찬, 찬미, 칭찬하다, 숭배하다, 칭찬할 만한 사람, 칭찬할 만한 물건, 신을 숭배하다, 찬미하다, 찬양하다, 찬양, 신을 찬미하다

White Fang praiseworthy: 칭찬할 만한, 기특한, 칭찬할 가치가 있는 pre: 미리 따위의 뜻, 앞, 전 precarious: 불안정한, 위험한, 남의 뜻에 좌우되는, 불확실하다, 믿을 수 없는, 근거가 불확실한, 남의 마음대로 되는 precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심 precipitate: 침전시키다, 거꾸로 떨어뜨리다, 촉진하다, 곤두박이치다, 무모한, 응결한 수분, 무턱대고 재촉하다, 침전물, 거꾸로의, 응결시키다, 응결시키다거꾸로의 precipitately: 갑자기, 줄달음질쳐, 곤두박질로, 돌연 precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한, 깎아지른 듯한 precisely: 바로 그렇다, 정확히, 정밀하게 predatory: 약탈하는, 타종의 동물을 잡아먹는 preference: 우선권, 편애, 특혜, 좋아하는 것, 선택, 유산 따위에 대한 우선권, 더 좋아함, 기호물, 배당 따위에 대한 우선권 pregnant: 임신한, 함축성 있는, 뜻깊은, 가득 찬, 풍부한, 다산의, 의미 심장한, 현명한, 연구심이 풍부한, 창의성이 풍부한, 충만한 preliminary: 예비의, 예선 premature: 너무 이른, 때 아닌, 너무 서두른, 조산아, 시기 상조의 premises: 가옥, 앞서 한 말, 토지 및 부속물이 딸린 가옥 prepare: 준비하다, 각오시키다, 조리하다-준비하다, 각오하고 있다, 남을 준비시키다, 불협화음을 조화 음으로 하다, 불협화음을 조화된 음으로 하다, 조화 음으로 하다, 준비하고 있다, 준비시키다, 조화된 음으로 하다 pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린 pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의 pressingly: 화급히, 끈질기게 pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다, 거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 삼다 pretty: 예쁜, 상당한, 귀여운, 매우, 아름다운, 유복하여, 귀여운 아이, 이름답게 하다, 예쁘장한, 예쁘장하게 하다, 상당히 prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다 prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다,

약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다, 먹이로 하다 prick: 찔린 상처, 찌름, 쭝긋 서다, 아프게 하다, 구멍을 뚬하다, 괴롭히다, 따끔하게 찌르다, 날카로운 끝-찌르다, 괴롭히다따끔하게 찌르다, 쿡찌르다, 표 따위에 표시를 하다 pricking: 동통, 따금따금 쑤시는 아픔, 따금따금 찌름, 따끔따끔 찌름 prickly: 가시가 많은, 따끔따끔 쑤시는, 가시투성이의 pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리 primacy: 교황의 수위권, 제1위, 으뜸, 탁월, 제일위 primeval: 태고의, 원시의 primordial: 원시의, 원시 시대부터 존재하는, 근본적인 prior: 수도원 부원장, 전의, 앞의, 소수도원의 원장, 보다중요한, 소 수도원장, 이전으로, 이전의, 이전에 prison: 구치소, 형무소, 교도소, 감옥, 금고, 투옥하다, 감금하다 prisoner: 죄수, 포로, 붙잡힌 사람모르고 잡아두다, 자유를 빼앗긴 사람, 죄인, 자유를 빼앗긴 것, 붙잡힌 것, 붙잡힌 사람 privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성 privilege: 특권, 권리, 은전, 특전으로서 면제하다, 특전, 특권을 주다, 특별 취급, 기본적 인권에 의한 권리, 에게 특전을 부여하다, 에게 특권을 부여하다, 관직에 따르는 특권 prize: 포획물, 입상한, 상품, 지레로 올리다, 포로, 비집어 열다, 목적물상품으로 주어진, 현상의, 경품, 나포 함선, 포획하다 proceed: 나아가다, 계속하다, 발생하다, 생기다, 착수하다, 시작하다, 매상고, 처분하다, 속행하다, 수입, 소송 절차를 밟다 proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행 proceeds: 수입, 수익, 매상고, 과실, 결과 procession: 행렬, 행진, 순위에 변화가 없는 재미 없는 경주, 행진하다, 행령을 지어 나아가다, 행렬을 지어 나아가다, 행렬의 행진 prod: 자극하다, 찌르다, 찌르는 바늘, 격려하다, 막대기, 신교도, 꿰뚫는 막대, 찌르는 막대 prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한

Jack London profit: 이윤, 남다, 벌이, 이익, 이익을 얻다, 득, 금전상의 벌이, 이익이 되다, 의 이익이 되다 profusely: 풍부하게, 마구, 넘치도록, 통이 크게 progeny: 자손, 결과, 프로게스테론 prognathous: 턱이 튀어나온, 주걱턱의, 턱이쑥 나온 projectile: 발사물, 발사하는, 추진하는, 탄환, 투사하는 prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝 prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진, 돌기한 promise: 약속, 천국, 촉망, 희망의 땅, 약속하다, 가망이 있다, 가망, 가망-약속하다, 의 희망이 있다, 의 가망성이 있다, 약속한 일 prompt: 사상, 곧...하는, 민속한, 힌트를 주다, 즉시의, 숨어서 대사를 일러주다, 생가가나게 하다, 생각나게 하다, 정확히, 자극하다, 자극하는 것 prompting: 격려, 고무, 고취, 무대 뒤에서 대사를 일러줌, 선동 promptly: 재빨리, 즉시, 즉석에, 정각에, 정확하게, 신속하게 prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 수그러진, 경사진 pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한 prop: 지주, 지지자, 버팀목, 소품, 버팀목을 대다, 명제, 버티다, 교수, 주먹, 후원자, 발을 버티고 딱 서다 properly: 정확히, 철저히, 훌륭하게, 전적으로, 적당히, 적당하게 proportions: 크기 proposition: 명제, 유혹, 제안, 기업, 상대, 것, 놈, 서술, 유혹하다, 정리, 제의 prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운 protected: 보호된 protective: 보호하는, 보호 무역의, 상해방지의, 보호물, 보호하는 것 protest: 항의하다, 단언하다, 거절 증서, 단언, 이의, 지불을 거절하다, 지불을 거절하다-이의, 결의 따위에 이의를 제기하다, 이의를 제기하다, 주장하다 protesting: 불복하는 protracted: 오래 끈 proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한 province: 범위, 주, 영토, 본분, 시골,

방, 부문, 성, 이탈리아 이외의 영토, 스페인 따위의 주, 지방 prowess: 용기, 훌륭한 솜씨, 용감한 행위 pry: 애써서 얻다, 엿보다, 지레, 일일이 알고 싶어하다, 지레로 올리다, 꼬치꼬치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 일일이 알고 싶어하다꼬치고치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 지레-지레로 올리다, 지레로 움직이다, 형편을 살피다 ptarmigan: 뇌조, 멧닭 public-spirited: 공공심이 있는, 애국심이 있는 pudgy: 땅딸막한, 뭉툭한, 땅딸만한 pull: 뽑다, 끌다, 당기다, 제어하다, 마시다, 따다, 당기어 손상시키다, 당겨지다, 찢다, 잡아 당기다, 끌어 당기다 pulled: 건강이 쇠약해진, 딴, 털을 뜯은 pullin: 간이 식당 pulpy: 과육 모양의, 걸쭉한, 과육의 pulseless: 생기가 없는, 맥박이 없는 punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다 punishing: 고통을 주는, 처형하는, 심한 타격, 벌하는, 상처, 지치게 하는, 징벌하는 punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함 puny: 아주 작은, 미약한, 보잘것 없는, 자그마한 puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 한 살 이하의 강아지 puppyhood: 강아지임, 건방진 때 puppyish: 건방진, 강아지 같은 pursue: 추구하다, 수행하다, 추적하다, 속행하다, 찾아 가다, 쫓아가다, 따라가다, 소송하다, 길을 따라가다, 계속해서 말하다 pursuer: 추적자, 연구자, 추구자, 종사자, 위의 일을 하는 사람 pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일 push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, 강하게 주장하다 puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다 puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라

243 quail: 메추라기, 기가죽다, 주눅들다, 매력적인 여자, 여자, 기가 죽다 qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된 qualifying: 한정하는, 자격을 주는, 제한하는, 자격을 부여하는 quandary: 당황, 당혹, 궁경 quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인 quarry: 채석장, 원천, 찾아내다, 먹이, 복수의 대상, 사냥감, 채석장에서 떠 내다, 추구물, 떠내다, 고 문서에서 사실 따위를 찾아내다, 돌을 잘라내다 quarters: 병사 quavering: 떨리는 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 quest: 탐색, 탐색하다, 탐구, 찾다, 특히 사냥개가 사냥감의 뒤를 밟아 찾다, 사냥감의 뒤를 밟아 찾다 questioner: 질문자, 심문자 questioning: 질문, 의심스러운, 심문, 묻는 듯한, 캐묻는 questioningly: 수상하게, 미심쩍게, 의심스럽게도, 질문조로, 수상하는 듯이 quick: 빨리, 재빠른, 성급한, 민감한, 살아 있는, 이해가 빠른, 급소, 서둘러서, 상처의 붉은 살, 빠른, 중요 부분 quickening: 되살아나게 하는, 살리는, 소생시키는, 활발하게 하는, 활발해지는 태동초감, 기운을 돋우는 quickness: 민첩, 성급함, 신속, 기민, 빠르기, 급격, 속도, 성마름, 급속 quiet: 조용함, 조용한, 침착한, 얌전한, 평정한, 평정, 평온히, 침착, 조용히, 조용해지다, 정지 quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게 quietude: 조용함, 평온, 정온, 고요, 정적 quill: 깃촉, 깃촉 펜, 이쑤시개, 가시, 찌, 큰 깃, 깃대로 만든 물건, 관상으로 주름을 달다, 깃, 뻣뻣한 털, 실패에 감다 quinine: 키니네, 금계랍, 퀴닌 quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는,

244 떨리는 quizzical: 기묘한, 놀리는, 희롱하는, 지나친 장난을 하는, 우스꽝스러운, 회롱하기를 좋아하는, 장난치기를 좋아하는, 익살스러운, 비웃기를 좋아하는 ra: 태양신, 라신, 이집트의 태양신 rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기, 토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다 racket: 직업, 라켓, 소음, 시련, 셈을 치르다, 공갈, 협잡, 소동, 협박 라켓으로 치다, 부정한 돈벌이, 부정 radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는 rags: 누더기 rail: 가로장, 레일, 철도, 울타리, 궤조, 난간, 문란하여, 현장의 윗부분, 궤도, 흰눈썹뜸부기류, 비웃다 railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림, 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리, 레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설 rain: 비, 비를 내리다, 우기, 우천, 빗발치듯 퍼붓다, 강우, 비가 오다, 비오듯 하다, 빗발처럼 쏟아지다, 엎친데 덮치기, 의 비를 내리게하다 raise: 세우다, 제기하다, 올리다, 승진시키다, 일으키다, 지르다, 높이다, 소생시키다, 늘리다, 기르다, 모으다 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 rampant: 만연하는, 뒷발로 일어선, 유행하는, 맹렬한, 자유분방한, 사나운, 분방한, 뒷발로선, 마구 퍼지는, 질병 따위가 유행하는, 특히 사자가 뒷발로 일어선 rangy: 산이 많은, 돌아다니기에 알맞은, 산맥이 있는, 팔다리가 가늘고 긴, 손발이 가늘고 긴, 드넓은, 돌아다니는, 방랑성의, 배회하는, 넓은 rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다 rapid: 빠른, 가파른, 신속한, 급한, 여울, 민첩한, 날랜, 재빠른, 신속, 속도, 급류

White Fang rapidly: 서둘러, 급속히, 신속히, 순식간에, 빠르게, 빨리 rare: 드문, 희박한, 진기한, 설익은, 설구워진, 매우, 극히, 참좋은, 희귀한, 희한한, 귀한 rarely: 드물게, 썩 잘, 아주, 훌륭하게, 희한하게, 좀처럼...않는, 진기하리만큼 rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발, 다발, 경솔한, 조급한 rasp: 강판, 삐걱거리다, 초조, 귀에 거슬리는 소리로 말하다, 이가 굵은 줄, 줄질, 줄질하다, 초조하게하다, 삐걱거리게 하다, 이가 굵고 거친 줄, 이가 굵은 줄로 쓸다 rasping: 삐걱거리는, 신경을 자극하는, 귀에 거슬리는, 초조하게 만드는 rattle: 놀라게 하다, 혼란시키다, 수다스러운 사람, 딸랑이, 힘차게 차를 몰다, 상소리로 꾸짖다, 흥분시키다, 향음기관, 척척해치우다, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 을덜컥덜컥 움직이다 ravenous: 굶주린, 게걸든, 게걸스럽게 먹는, 탐욕스런, 마구 먹어대는 raw: 껍질이 벗겨진, 가공하지 않은, 미숙한, 날것의, 노골적인, 물타지 않은, 가공하지 않은 것, 생것, 원료 그대로의, 버릇없는 사람, 심한 realise: 실감하다, 실현하다, 얻다, 현실화하다, 벌다 reality: 현실, 실체, 사실, 실재, 박진성, 진실, 진실임, 현실성, 사실임, 실물과 꼭 같음, 본체 realm: 범위, 왕국, 영역, 부문, 영토, 권, 국토, 계, 분야, 세계, 대 rear: 뒤, 기르다, 변소, 세우다, 후위, 올리다, 배후, 일으키다, 변소에 가다, 사육하다, 후위의 reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의 reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론 reassure: 재보증하다, 안심시키다, 다시 자신을 갖게하다, 다시 용기를 내게 하다, 에게 힘을 북돋우다 reassuring: 안심시키는, 믿음직한, 용기를 돋우는, 위안을 주는, 고무적인 rebuff: 거절, 좌절, 퇴짜, 퇴짜 놓다, 저지하다, 박참, 박차다, 거절하다, 퇴박하다 rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책

recede: 손을 떼다, 떨어지다, 물러나다, 쑥 들어가다, 움푹들어가다, 움츠리다, 감소하다, 감퇴하다, 거두다, 희미해지다, 움츠러지다 receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액 receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, 환영의 reception: 환영, 응접, 수령, 수리, 수용, 평판, 반응, 용인, 청취, 접수처, 접대 reckon: 세다, 기대하다, 계산하다, 생각하다, 단정하다, 간주하다, 평가하다, 판단하다, 돌리다 recognition: 인식, 표창, 승인, 인사, 사례, 인정, 보수, 알아줌, 인지, 절, 알아보기 recoil: 뒷걸음질, 반동, 뒷걸음질치다, 되튀다, 위축, 되튀기, 진저리침, 공무니빼다, 혐오, 다시 감다, 퇴각하다 recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난 recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한 recovery: 회복, 복구, 완쾌, 되찾음, 권리의 회복, 매립, 회수, 승소, 도로찾음, 개간, 간척 recrudescence: 재발, 도짐, 재연 recurrent: 재발하는, 순환하는, 빈발하는, 정기적으로 일어나는, 회귀하는, 재현하는 reddish: 불그스름한, 불그레한, 붉은 빛을 띤 redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는 redness: 빨강, 상태, 적색, 적열, 격노함 redoubtable: 무서운, 외경스러운, 존경할 만한, 당당한, 가공할, 가공할 만한 reduced: 영락한, 환원한, 감소한, 할인한, 줄인, 쇠약한, 몰락한, 기약의, 축소한 reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열 reflux: 썰물, 역류, 퇴조, 환류, 환류하다, 퇴류 refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자 regain: 회복하다, 되찾다, 복귀하다, 로 되돌아가다, 다시 도착하다, 탈환하다, 에 귀착하다, 에 복귀하다

Jack London regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 호의, 주목하다 regarding: 에 관해서, 의점에서는, 한점에서는, 에 관하여, 에 관해서는 regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다 reign: 지배, 군림하다, 통치, 권세, 주권을 잡다, 군림, 널리 퍼지다, 치세, 통치하다, 통치권, 널리 성행하다 rejoinder: 답변, 대꾸, 대답, 말대꾸, 응답, 피고의 항변, 피고의 제이답변서, 제이답변서, 제2 답변서 related: 관계 있는, 관계가 있는, 관련된, 동족의, 친족의, 관계있는 relation: 관계, 이야기, 관련, 고발, 설화, 교섭, 성교, 친척관계, 친척, 친족관계, 진술 relax: 늦추다, 약해지다, 편하게 하다, 누그러지다, 관대하게 하다, 줄이다, 관대해지다, 풀리다, 느른해지다, 나른하게 하다, 긴장이 풀리어되다 relaxed: 긴장을 푼, 힘을 뺀, 무간한, 딱딱하지 않은, 느긋한, 관대한, 느슨한 relaxing: 나른한, 맥빠지게 하는, 몸을 나른하게 하는, 날씨가 몸을 나른하게 하는 relief: 교체, 제거, 기분 전환, 구조, 돋을새김, 고저, 경감, 탁월, 기복, 부조, 소창 relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 맛보다, 기미 reluctant: 싫어하는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항하는, 다루기 힘드는, 마지못해하는, 마지못해 하는, 마음이 내키지 않는, 달갑지 않은, 다루기 힘든, 저항하는 reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해 remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다 remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난 remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우 remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기 remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한, 스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램 remotely: 멀리, 조금, 미미하게, 멀게

remoteness: 멀음, 연분이 멈 removed: 떨어진, 먼, 촌의, 관계가 먼, 등친의, 제거된, 죽은, 거리가 떨어진 remuneration: 보수, 급료, 보상 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 rent: 지대, 임대되다, 분열, 집세, 불화, 임차료, 협곡, 균열, 방세, 에 지대를 물다, 임대 repast: 식사, 식사량 repeat: 반복, 되풀이, 암송하다, 반복절, 이중 투표를 하다, 되풀이하다, 복창하다, 되풀이 하다, 사본, 재공급, 재방송 프로그램 repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된 repeatedly: 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례, 되풀이해서 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 repetition: 되풀이, 반복, 암송, 모사, 모방, 복사, 반복된 말, 복주, 복창, 사본, 재주장 replenish: 다시 채우다, 보충하다, 연료를 공급하다, 채우다, 추가하다, 보급하다 replenished: 가득해진 replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한, 충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된 reply: 대답하다, 대답, 반향하다, 응답하다, 응전, 응전하다, 응하다, 회답, 대꾸하다, 항변하다, 응수 repress: 억누르다, 억압하다, 억제하다, 진압하다, 정복하다 reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망 repulse: 격퇴하다, 격퇴, 거절, 퇴짜놓다, 반발, 반박하다, 반감, 물리치다, 거절하다, 증오, 퇴짜 reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망 rescue: 구조하다, 구출, 구조의, 해방, 도와주다, 불법으로 탈환하다, 불법탈환, 구제하다, 구제의, 불법석방, 돕다 resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 생각하다, 화내다 resentfully: 분개하여, 화를 내어 resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노 reservation: 제한, 예약, 보류, 조건, 성직 임명권의 보류, 정부 지정 보류지, 은폐, 분리대, 마음의 걱정, 유보, 단서 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸,

245 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는 residence: 거주, 주택, 주소, 주재, 소재, 체재, 거류, 주거, 대저택, 저택, 체재 기간 resigned: 체념한, 사직한, 사직하여 빈, 을 감수하는, 인종하는, 단념한, 복종적인 resilience: 탄력, 탄성, 쾌활성, 신속한 회복력, 되튀기 resist: 저항하다, 반항하다, 방해하다, 참다, 격퇴하다, 무시하다, 방염제, 반대하다, 방부제, 삼가다, 거스르다 resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히 respect: 존경, 경의, 존경하다, 인사, 관계, 관심, 고려하다, 주의, 고려, 점, 관련되다 respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는 respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는 respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히 respond: 대답하다, 응하다, 벽에 붙은 기둥, 감응하다, 응창하다, 반응하다, 이라고 대답하다, 응수하다, 대응주, 응창성가, 응창하는 귀절 responsive: 대답하는, 이해가 빠른, 응답 성가를 부르는, 반응하는, 반응을 잘 일으키는, 바로 대답하는, 민감한, 대답의, 대답을 나타내는, 감응하기 쉬운 responsively: 반응하여, 대답하여 restful: 평온한, 편안한, 고요한, 마음을 편안케하는, 한적한, 평안한 resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는 restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 않은 restlessly: 침착하지 못한, 불안한, 잠이 오지 않는 restlessness: 차분하지 못함 restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는 restraint: 속박, 억제, 자제, 구속, 감금, 제지, 출항금지, 억제력, 조심, 금지, 구속하는 것 restricted: 한정된, 제한된, 기밀의, 백인 기독교도에 한정된, 대외비의, 제약된 집단에 한정된, 특정사회 집단에 한정된, 제약된, 특정인에게 한정된 restriction: 제한, 구속, 한정, 제한하는 것, 사양, 속박 resume: 요약하다, 다시 시작하다,

246 되찾다, 개요, 적요, 다시 차지하다, 회복하다, 이력서, 다시 계속하다, 계속하다, 재점유하다 retaliate: 앙갚음하다, 보복하다, 보복으로 가하다, 앙갚음을 하다, 보복을 하다, 보복으로 위해 따위를 가하다, 보복으로 모욕 따위를 가하다 retaliation: 보복, 앙갚음, 되갚음 reticence: 과묵, 말수적음, 침묵, 조심함, 삼감, 말이 없음 retiring: 은퇴하는, 수줍은, 퇴직의, 삼가는, 내성적인, 수줍게, 물러나는, 내향적인, 겸손한, 암띤, 퇴직자의 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 retrieve: 회복, 되찾다, 회복하다, 정정하다, 생각해 내다, 구하다, 되찾음, 메우다, 보상하다, 부활시키다, 검색하다 revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다 reversed: 왼쪽으로 감기는, 취소된, 파기한, 반대의, 거꾸로된, 뒤집은 revolt: 반란, 반항, 반감, 반란을 일으키다, 비위 상하게 하다, 혐오, 반항적태도, 구역질나다, 반감이 생기다, 폭동, 적편에 붙다 revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운 revolution: 혁명, 회전, 주기, 운행, 공전, 선회, 회귀, 공전주기, 대변혁, 변혁, 격변 revolver: 회전로, 리볼버, 연발 권총, 연발권총 rewarding: 할 보람이 있는, 보답하는, 할 만한 가치가 있는 rhythm: 리듬, 율동, 운율, 규칙적인 반복운동, 반복, 운율형식, 절주, 율 ribbons: 고삐 rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다 ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다 ridgepole: 마룻대 ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운 ridiculousness: 어리석음, 엉뚱함 riding: 승마, 구, 승차, 승마의, 승차 말길, 승마용의 rifle: 라이플총, 강선을 넣다,

White Fang 강탈하다, 샅샅이 뒤지다, 선조, 소총, 소총 부대, 포획하다, 소총으로 쏘다, 선조총, 훔치다 rifles: 라이플부대 righteous: 공정한, 당연한, 바른, 정당한, 고결한, 정의의, 정직한, 바른사람, 지당한, 올바른, 올바르다 righteously: 공정하게, 당연하게, 바르게, 정당하게 rigid: 엄격한, 강직한, 엄정한, 굳은, 완고한, 엄숙한, 정밀한, 엄밀한, 불굴의, 딱딱한, 단단한 rigidity: 엄격, 엄숙, 강직, 엄밀, 경직, 굳음, 강도, 불굴, 강성률, 단단함, 강직성 rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게 rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면 ring: 반지, 울림, 연륜, 도당, 울리다, 팔찌, 나이테, 고리, 울리는 소리, 치다, 경마장 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 rip: 찢다, 찢어지다, 째지다, 거칠게 말하다, 격랑, 폭로하다, 잡아 찢음, 폐마, 째진 틈, 방탕아, 터지다 ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의 ripping: 멋지게, 멋진, 훌륭하게, 훌륭한 rising: 기립, 상승, 오르는, 승진하는, 기상, 올라가는, 오르막의, 종기, 이상의, 에 가까운, 뾰루지 rival: 경쟁하다, 호적수, 적수, 경쟁자, 와 경쟁하다, 경쟁하는, 라이벌, 경쟁 상대, 대항하는, 서로 겨루다, 맞겨루다 rivalry: 경쟁, 대항, 적대, 필적 roam: 돌아다니다, 배회하다, 산책, 돌아다님, 배회, 표랑, 거닐다, 걸어 다니다, 걸어 돌아다니다, 돌아다니기, 을 돌아다니다 roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다 rob: 강탈하다, 강도질을 하다, 훔치다, 남자 이름, 약탈을 하다, 잃게하다, 의 속을 뒤져 훔치다, 강도질하다, 약탈하다, 빼앗다, 에서 빼앗다 robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다 rock: 암석, 바위, 암초, 흔들리다, 흔들어 움직이다, 동요하다, 암반, 돌, 동요 움직이다, 애무하다, 화근

rocking-chair: 흔들의자 rocky: 바위가 많은, 불안정한, 완고한, 흔들흔들하는, 암석으로 된, 바위많은, 태연한, 암석질의, 비슬거리는, 불안한, 바위의 roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다 rolled: 압연한 rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전 romp: 말괄량이, 장난하고 노는 아이, 장난치며 놀다, 낙승, 장난치며 놀기, 회롱하며 뛰어 놀다, 장난꾸러기, 쉽게 성공하다, 쾌주하다, 뛰어놀다, 떠들썩한 유희 roof: 지붕, 집, 최고부, 에 지붕을 이다, 꼭대기, 보호하다, 위턱, 지붕모양의 물건, 지붕으로덮다, 지붕을 해 덮다, 차의지붕 roost: 홰, 잠자리, 휴식처, 홰에 앉은 한 떼의 새, 홰에 앉다, 보금자리에 들다, 닭장, 숙소, 휴식소를 마련해 주다, 침실, 침상 rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄 rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은 rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한 rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, 거칠거칠한 roughly: 거칠게, 대충, 귀에 거슬리게, 난폭하게, 대강, 버릇없이, 개략적으로 rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 둥글게 하여 발음되는 roundly: 둥글게, 기운차게, 완전히, 솔직히, 충분히, 대강, 활발히, 원형으로, 솔직하게, 세차게, 철저히 rouse: 각성, 격려하다, 날아오르게하다, 일어나다, 술판, 일으키다, 성나게 하다, 분발, 잠이 깨다, 휘젓다, 고무하다 row: 젓다, 거리, 열, 줄, 소동, 법석, 말다툼하다, 가로수, 노젓기, 떠들다, 배를 젓다 rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기

Jack London rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기 rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만 runner: 달리는 사람, 덩굴, 밀수업자, 순경, 활주부, 활주삭, 굴대, 포복지, 훈눈썹뜸부기, 주자, 활주면 rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, 급행하다 rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱 sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는 sacrilege: 불경, 모독, 신성 모독, 신성 모독죄 sacrilegious: 신성을 더럽히는, 무엄한, 교회를 침범하는, 모독, 불경, 성물을 훔치는, 신성을더럽히는, 죄받을, 천벌을 받아 마땅한, 신성을 모독하는 sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 부풀지 않은 sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한, 천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 애처롭게 sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔 safe: 안전한, 틀림없는, 믿을 수 있는, 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 세이프의, 금고, 도망할우려가 없는, 위험성이 없는, 의 가능성이 있는, 찬장 sage: 현인, 현인인 체하는, 샐비어, 어진, 현명한, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 영리한, 철인, 철인인 체하는, 성철 sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함 salient: 철각, 현저한, 돌출한, 참호따위의 돌출부, 철각의, 돌각의, 분출하는, 뛰어오를 자세의 saliva: 타액, 침 salmon: 연어, 연어살빛, 연어 살빛, 연어 살, 연어살색의 saloon: 술집, 바, 객실, 홀, 큰 방, 사교실, 오락장, 큰 홀, 특별 객차, 라운지, 세단형 자동차 sample: 견본, 표본, 견본을 뽑다, 시식하다, 견본의, 의 견본을 뽑다 sanction: 재가, 제재, 지지, 인가, 국제적 제제, 상벌, 인가하다, 제재 규정을 두다, 법의 강제력, 재가하다 sane: 제정신의, 합리적인, 분별이

있는, 건전한 sanguinary: 잔인한, 피비린내 나는, 지독한, 피비린내나는 sanity: 건전, 온건, 정신이 건전함, 제정신 sap: 대호, 바보, 생기, 점점 약화시키다, 기운, 시든, 활기 없는 재미없는, 점점 무너뜨리다, 수액, 대호를 파다, 짧은 방망이 sapling: 젊은이, 어린 나무, 묘목, 그레이하운드 sarcastically: 비꼬듯이, 실랄하게 satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에 응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것 satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한 satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다 satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을 주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한 saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한 savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의 savagely: 야만적인, 잔인, 야만인, 사나운, 사납게, 몹시 화가 나서 savageness: 황량, 잔혹, 성급, 야만 savagery: 사나운, 야만인, 야만적인, 잔인, 야만 상태, 야만적 행위, 야수, 흉포, 미개 상태 saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는 scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드 scamper: 급한 여행, 급하게 훑어 읽기, 급히 내닫다, 도주, 급히 읽기, 질주, 재빨리 뛰어 들어가다, 급히 여행하다, 재빨리 달리다 scant: 인색한, 가까스로의, 모자라는, 불충분한, 인색하게 굴다, 좀 부족한, 경시하다, 아껴서, 아까워하다, 부족한 scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한 scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히 scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을 집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는

247 scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛 scarred: 상처 자국을 남긴 scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림 scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는 scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 후각 scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든 scolding: 잔소리가 심한, 잔소리, 꾸짖는, 힐책 scorching: 맹렬한, 태우는, 난폭한질주, 호된 태움, 호된, 태우는 듯한, 매우 뜨거운, 몹시 뜨거운, 난폭한 질주, 태움, 타는 듯이 score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점, 얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다 scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람 scornful: 경멸하다, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 경멸, 경멸하는, 비웃는, 깔보는, 냉소적인 scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로 scott: 시인 scramble: 기어오르다, 퍼지다, 서로 다투어 빼앗다, 기다, 주파수 변환기, 우유를 넣어 휘저어 익히다, 그러모으다, 불규칙하게 뻗다, 쟁탈전, 급히 서둘러 하다, 긴급 출격 scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상 scrawny: 야윈, 말라빠진, 여윈, 키가 작은 scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러 말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, 우스꽝스러운 사람 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 screech: 급정거 소리, 날카로운 소리, 새된 소리를 지르다, 끽끽하는 소리, 을 날카로운 소리로 외치다, 씨구려

248 위스키, 삐걱삐걱하는 소리, 삐걱삐걱 소리가 나다, 날카로운 외침, 진한 럼주, 끽끽 소리가 나다 screen: 병풍, 칸막이, 화면, 가리다, 막, 영화, 전위 부대, 가로막다, 심사하다, 두둔하다, 체질하여 가려내다 scroll: 수결, 소용돌이 장식, 족자, 스크롤, 표, 문장의 명을 써 넣은 리본, 소용돌이 꼴의 장식, 두루마리책, 말다, 두루말이, 두루마리 scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 검사, 정밀한 검사 seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽 sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은 search: 찾다, 뒤지다, 검색, 조사하다, 탐색하다, 몸수색하다, 구하다, 속속들이 스며들다, 살피다, 유심히 보다, 조사 searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는 seasoned: 길든, 양념한, 잘 마른, 조미한, 노련한, 경험이 많은, 경험을쌓은, 잘마른 seat: 자리, 의석, 좌석, 소재지, 예약석, 의자, 왕권, 승마자세, 왕위, 의원의 지위, 의자의 재료 seconds: 이등품 secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 secure: 확실한, 튼튼한, 확신하는, 안전한, 구하다, 안전히 하다, 안전하게 되다, 붙들어 매다, 보험에 들다, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한 sedately: 수수하게, 조용하게, 진지하게, 침착하게 seeing: 이므로, 인 사실을 생각하면, 봄 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seized: 점유한 selected: 선택된, 정선된, 선발된 self: 자기, 본인, 사욕, 이기심, 단일의, 진수, 귀사, 자아, 귀점,

White Fang 자신, 나 self-conscious: 자의식이 강한, 자의식의, 사람 앞을 꺼리는, 수줍어하는 self-consciousness: 헌신, 자의식, 자기정화, 수줍음, 자각 self-control: 자제, 극기, 자제심, 근신 self-possessed: 냉정한, 침착한 self-preservation: 자기 보존, 본능적 자위, 호신 semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울 sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것 sensitive: 느끼기 쉬운, 민감한, 극비에 부쳐야 할, 감광성의, 반응하는, 성잘내는, 절대적 충성을 요하는, 감수성이 예민한, 미묘한, 변동하기 잘 하는, 신경을 쓰는 sensitively: 느끼기 쉬운, 절대적 충성을 요하는, 성잘 내는, 반응하는, 민감한, 감광성의, 극비에 부쳐야 할 sentence: 문장, 선고, 판결, 형벌, 악구, 결정, 의견, 선고하다, 금언, 악절, 명제 sepulchre: 무덤, 매장, 지하 매장소, 무덤에 인치하다 seriously: 진지하게, 심히, 중하게 serrulated: 작은 톱니 모양의 setter: 식자공, 선동자, 사냥물을 가리키는 사냥개, 밀고자, 상감하는 사람, 박아넣는 사람, 세터, 스파이, 여성 settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 십칠 severe: 간소한, 엄한, 엄밀한, 격렬한, 군더더기 없는, 수수한, 엄숙한, 중한, 호된, 심한, 피도 눈물도 없는 severely: 수수한, 간소한, 격렬한, 엄밀한, 군더더기 없는, 엄숙한, 호된, 중한, 심하게, 간소하게, 엄하게 shackles: 족쇄 shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다 shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦

shambles: 도살장, 수라장, 정육점, 유혈의 장면, 대혼란의 장면, 대혼란, 고기 판매대 shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실 shamelessly: 뻔뻔스럽게, 파렴치하게, 추잡하게 shape: 상태, 말로 표현하다, 정하다, 모양 짓다, 형태를취하다, 형태를 이루다, 자태, 유럽 연합국 최고 사령부, 어렴풋한 모습, 다 되다, 구체화 하다 sharp: 날카로운, 활발한, 교활한, 갑자기, 날카롭게, 무성음의, 반음 높은, 드높은, 빠른, 새된, 선명한 sharper: 사기꾼 sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게 sharpness: 날카로움, 높은 가락, 선명, 격렬, 교활, 급함, 갑자기 꺾임, 가파름, 영리, 험준함 sheath: 칼집, 엽초, 씌우개, 의 시초, 딱지날개, 여자 드레스, 외장, 잎집, 집, 돌로 쌓은 제방 sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이 sheer: 수직으로, 얇은, 속이 비치는 얇은, 수직의, 순전한, 아주, 가파른, 전혀, 현호, 벗어나다, 침로를 바꾸다 shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호 shelving: 선반에 얹기, 면직, 선반 재료, 묵살, 연기 shield: 방패, 보호물, 수호하다, 무늬, 방패가 되다, 실드, 방패꼴, 보호하다, 보호자, 숨기다, 순상부 shift: 교대, 속이다, 변화, 바꾸다, 변경, 옮기다, 임시변통으로, 꾸려나가다, 움직이다, 이리저리 변동하다, 방책 shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는 shin: 정강이, 기어오르다, 기어 내리다, 기어 오르다, 도보로 가다, 을 기어 오르다, 정강이를 차서 다치게 하다, 정강이를 차다 shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는 shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷 shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율 shock: 쇼크, 충격, 충격을 주다, 격돌, 충돌하다, 타격, 짚가리, 충돌, 가리다, 헝클어진 머리, 부스스한것

Jack London shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은 shore: 육지, 지주, 해안, 육지로, 언덕, 뭍, 나라, 떠받치다, 물가, 지주로 받치다, 양륙하다 shortening: 단축, 생략, 쇼트닝, 단축어, 생략어, 생략법 short-lived: 단명한, 일시적인 shortly: 곧, 간단히, 쌀쌀하게, 얼마 안 있어, 가까이, 직전에, 무뚝뚝하게, 이내, 즉, 퉁명스럽게, 가까이서 shortness: 짧음, 부족, 무름, 낮음, 가까움, 무뚝뚝함, 냉랭함, 부서지기 쉬움, 간략 shoulder: 어깨, 어깨고기, 어깨에 총의 자세, 어깨에 해당하는 부분, 어깨로 밀다, 짊어지다, 어깨살, 을 어깨로 밀다, 어깨 같은 것, 을 어깨로 밀치다, 견각 shove: 밀치다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 밀어내다, 찌르다, 저어 나아가다, 떼밀기, 밀다, 지지, 밀어 만들다, 한 번 떼밀기 showing: 전시, 외관, 새가 좋다, 진열, 꾸밈, 모양새, 전람, 상영, 성적, 전시회, 정세 shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는 shrewdly: 현명하게, 기민하게 shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된 shrillness: 강렬, 날카로움, 성가심, 푸념 shrilly: 시끄럽게, 성가시게, 강렬하게, 날카롭게 shrink: 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 뒷걸음질 치다, 움츠리다, 추측, 줄어들다, 줄어들게 하다, 방축 가공하다, 수축, 오그라들다, 움츠러지다 shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것 shrug: 으쓱하다, 어깨를 으쓱하기, 어깨를 으쓱하다, 절망, 불찬성 shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리 shut: 닫히다, 잠기다, 잠그다, 잠가 막다, 막다, 가로막다, 폐쇄음의, 휴업하다, 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 에 가두다 shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다 sibilant: 치찰음, 쉬쉬 소리를 내는,

치찰음의 sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서 sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음 sidelong: 옆의, 비스듬한, 곁에, 옆으로 sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길 sidewise: 옆으로, 비스듬히 sierra: 톱니처럼 솟은산맥, 삼치의 일종, 산맥 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 sighted: 눈이 보이는, 시의 signal: 신호, 신호의, 의 전조가 되다, 훌륭한, 짝패에게 보내는 암호의 수, 군호, 신호로 알리다, 뛰어난, 도화선, 신호를 보내다, 신호기 significance: 의미, 중대성, 중요, 의미 있음 significantly: 의의깊게, 나타내게, 두드러지게, 상당히, 시차적으로, 의미있는듯이, 중대하여, 함축있게, 의미 심장하게 signifying: 설전, 서로 악담하기 시합 silence: 묵살, 무소식, 침묵, 침묵을 지킴, 침묵시키는 사람, 침묵 지키다, 잠잠하게 하다, 소음장치, 비밀, 망각, 조용히 silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는 silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게 simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직 sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신 sinew: 근육, 건, 힘, 돈, 근력을북돋우다, 건으로 잇다, 건으로 연결하다 singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음 single-handed: 한 손의, 한 손으로, 홀로, 단신 sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 빠지다, 우묵해지다 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는

249 sixteen: 십육세, 십육의, 열여섯, 열여섯 개, 십육세의 sizzling: 지글지글 소리내는, 몹시 뜨거운 skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직 skim: 스쳐 지나가다, 로 덮이다, 미끄러져 나가다, 대충 훑어 읽다, 떠내다, 그물, 의 노른자위를 빼내다, 그물 국자, 엷은 층으로 덮다, 웃더껑이, 웃더껑이의 제거 sky: 하늘, 날씨, 천국, 느닷없이, 기후, 창공, 높이 날리다, 경관, 천장 가까이에 진열하다 skyward: 하는 위로, 하늘 쪽으로, 하늘로 향한 slash: 사선, 홱홱 채찍질하다, 혹평, 터놓은 자리, 삭제, 깊숙이 베다, 난도질, 휙 내리쳐 베다, 혹평하다, 일격, 삭제하다 slashing: 훌륭한, 맹렬한, 멋진, 신랄한, 마구 베는, 도상, 날카로운 slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다 slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, 종속 장치로서 작동시키다, 노예같이 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 장치 sled: 썰매, 썰매로 운반하다, 썰매를 타다, 썰매로 가다, 면화 따는 기계 sleepily: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한 sleepin: 철야 농성 데모 sleeping: 수면 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한 slew: 많음, 회전, 습지, 진창, 수두룩함, 돌다, 돌리다, 늪 sliding: 변화하는, 미끄러지는, 미끄러져 움직이는 slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도 slim: 호리호리한, 부족한, 빈약한, 가늘어지다, 아주 적은, 약한, 하찮은, 홀쭉한, 시시한, 불충분한, 교활한 slimy: 더러운, 끈적끈적한, 흙투성이인, 질척질척한, 굽실굽실하는, 진흙투성이의, 불쾌한 sling: 매다는 사슬, 매달다, 삼각 붕대, 투석기로 던지다, 멜빵, 메달아

250 올리다, 투석, 투석기, 투석기로 쏘다, 돌을 쏨, 걸빵 slink: 살금살금 걷다, 가만히 도망치다, 조산하다, 간들간들 걷다, 달 차지 못한 새끼, 달이 차지 못한, 살금살금 도망가다, 유산하다 slippery: 불안정한, 미끄러운, 믿을 수 없는, 속임수의, 뻔뻔스러운, 의미가 선명하지 않은, 잡을 데가 없는 slope: 경사지다, 경사도, 비탈, 경사면, 경사지게 하다, 경사, 달아나다, 어깨 총의 자세, 자체의 기울기 slow: 느린, 느리게, 둔한, 더딘, 더디게 하다, 늦은, 재미없는, 느릿느릿, 대범한, 늦게 가는, 늦게 하다 slowness: 우둔, 느림, 완만 slow-witted: 이해가 느린 smallness: 미소, 빈약, 옹졸, 왜소, 협량, 단소 smart: 스마트한, 날카로운, 고통, 괴로워하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 똑똑한, 욱시욱신 아프다, 욱신욱신 쑤시는 smartly: 분개하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 스마트한, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 욱시욱신 아프다, 강한, 분개, 날카로운, 날랜 smash: 분쇄, 스매시, 실패, 충돌, 대성공, 박살내다, 대만원, 대패, 맹렬하게 내리치다, 맹렬히 나아가다, 파산하다 smashed: 술취한 smashing: 맹렬한, 굉장한, 분쇄하는 smell: 냄새, 의 냄새가 나다, 후각, 낌새, 냄새 맡음, 냄새맡고 다니다, 악취가 나다, 알아채다, 냄새맡다, 맡아내다, 냄새가 나다 smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어 smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소 smoke: 얼굴을 붉히다, 궐련, 김이 나다, 그을리다, 대마초를 피우다, 잘 타지 않고 내다, 흑인, 훈제로 하다, 덧없는 것, 여송연, 연기 smooth: 유창한, 매끄러운, 반드럽게 함, 부드러운, 입에 당기는, 평지, 반드러운 부분, 수염없는, 반드러운, 멋진, 귀에 거슬리지 않는 smoothly: 평지, 매끄러운, 입에 당기는, 유창한, 반드러워지다, 수염 없는, 초원, 잔잔한, 반드럽게 함, 반드러운 부분, 반드러운 snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다

White Fang snakelike: 뱀 같은, 뱀 비슷한 snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다 snapping: 딱 소리 내는, 달려들어 무는 snare: 향현, 덫, 유혹하다 snarl: 으르렁거림, 혼란, 으르렁거리다, 고함, 호통치다, 소리지르며 말하다, 엉클어짐, 고함치다, 욕설, 혼란하게 하다, 딱딱거리다 sneak: 고자질꾼, 고자질하다, 비겁한 사람, 후무리다, 슬그머니 움직이다, 몰래 움직이다, 훔치다, 남몰래 하는, 고자질하는 학생, 굽실굽실하다, 남몰래 빠져 나감 sneaking: 비열한, 슬금슬금하는, 살금살금 걷는, 비밀의 sniff: 콧방귀 뀌다, 킁킁 냄새맡다, 의 냄새를 맡다, 코를 킁킁거리다, 코로 들이쉬다, 낌새채다, 코방귀 뀜, 코방귀를 뀌며 말하다, 킁킁거리며 냄새 맡음, 혐의를 두다, 코방귀 뀌다 snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다 snort: 콧김, 씨근거리, 배기음, 콧김을 뿜다, 씩씩 소리내다, 스노클, 소방용 수압 기중기, 소량, 씩씩거리며 말하다, 잠수용 플라스틱 관, 증기를 뿜다 snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백 snowshoe: 설화 snowshoes: 눈신, 눈신을 신고 걷다 snuggle: 다가붙다, 끌어안다, 다가붙음, 껴안다, 달라붙다 sobbing: 흐느껴 우는 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 soft: 조용한, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 온화한, 수월한, 조용하게, 상쾌한, 매끈한, 연한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운 soften: 부드럽게 하다, 저항력을 약화시키다, 연성으로 하다, 상냥하게 하다, 저항력을 약화 시키다, 연하게 하다, 연약하게 하다, 덜다, 누그러지다, 누그러지게 하다, 낮게 하다 softening: 연수법, 연화, 노망, 뇌연화, 우둔 softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게,

손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 soft-spoken: 부드러운 soil: 오물, 더러워지다, 더럽히다, 흙, 토양, 비료, 타락시키다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 생육지, 토지, 더럼 solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌 solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게 solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는 solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 된 solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 입체성, 고체 solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는 solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야 sombre: 수수한, 어두컴컴한, 음침한, 침울한, 거무칙칙한, 어둠침침한 somehow: 웬일인지, 그럭저럭, 좌우간, 어떻든지, 어떻게 든지 하여, 어쩐지, 어떻게든지 somewhat: 얼마간, 다소, 어느 정도, 약간 sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람 soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다 soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는 soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여, 진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이 sore: 상처, 아픈, 언짢은 추억, 지독한, 성마른, 슬픈, 아프게, 얼얼한, 비통, 힘차게, 진무른데 sorely: 슬픈, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 고통을일으키는, 상처, 성난, 비통, 힘사게, 아프게, 진무른데, 지독한, 격심한 soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의 sounding: 수심, 과장된, 측연선으로 잴 수 있는곳, 거창하게 들리는, 소리를 내는, 울려 퍼지는, 측심, 조사, 측연이 미치는 측정 범위, 수심 측량, 소리나는 soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게

Jack London sour: 신 것, 신, 사워, 까다로운, 시게하다, 지르릉하게 하다, 찌무룩한, 시큼한, 산패한, 발효한, 냉습한 southern: 남쪽의, 남주 제주의, 남쪽에 있는, 남쪽으로의, 남국의 사람, 남부 사투리, 남부 사투리의, 남부 여러 주의, 남부 지방 사투리, 남부 지방 사투리의, 남부의 southland: 남국, 남부지방 spanker: 준마, 후장 종범, 아주 굉장한 것, 기운찬 사람, 기운찬 동물, 후장 세로돛, 훌륭한 사람, 활발한 사람 질주하는 spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골 sparse: 희박한, 빈약한, 희소한, 성긴, 부족한, 드문드문 난 spasm: 경련, 발작 spasmodically: 경련으로, 발작적으로, 하다말다하여 spats: 스팻 specially: 임시로, 특히, 특별한 방법으로, 특별히, 일부러, 특제로, 각별히, 모처럼 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것 spectral: 스펙트럼의, 허깨비의, 유령의, 유령 같은 speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한 spell: 주문, 마력, 주문으로 얽어매다, 철자하다, 매력, 교대, 한바탕의 일, 다 쓰다, 을 매혹되어, 매혹되어, 기분이 나쁜 때 spending: 소비, 지출 sphinx: 수수께끼의 인물, 스핑크스, 스핑크스 석상, 사자의 몸과 남자의 머리를 가진 상, 대스핑크스상, 스핑크스상, 박각시나방 spine: 등뼈, 척주, 가시, 돌기, 책의 등, 바늘 spirit: 기분, 기질, 정신, 영혼, 사람, 생기, 유령, 알코올, 인물, 시대정신, 신 spirited: 활기찬, 원기 있는, 정신의, 한 정신을 가진, 힘찬 spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 splay: 바깥쪽으로 벌어짐,

바깥쪽으로 벌어지다, 바깥으로 벌어진, 빗면, 모양새 없는, 외면 경사로 하다, 바깥쪽으로 벌어진, 보기 흉한, 탈구시키다, 비스듬히 밖으로 넓히다, 물매 내기 splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신 split: 분할, 갈라진, 갈라진 금, 밀고하다, 분열시키다, 쪼개다, 불화, 균열, 쪼개진, 반병, 분리 spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈 spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는 spoonful: 한 술, 숟가락 하나 가득 sport: 운동가, 농담, 운동회, 노름꾼, 낭비하다, 장난, 과시하다, 오락, 경기, 시원시원한 남자, 사냥꾼 spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점 sprawling: 불규칙하게 넓어지는, 아무렇게 휘갈긴, 팔다리를 흉하게 쭉 뻗은, 기어가는 듯한, 불규칙하게 뻗는 spread: 펴다, 퍼지다, 유포, 퍼뜨리다, 미치다, 보급, 뻗다, 유포하다, 흩뿌리다, 펼치다, 큰 기사 spring: 봄, 샘, 용수철을 달다, 튀다, 폭발시키다, 도약하다, 뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 반동, 원천, 청춘 springing: 도약운동, 스프링 spruce: 말쑥한, 말쑥하게 하다, 가문비나무속의 나무, 그 재목, 말쑥하게 꾸미다, 모양내다, 가문비, 몸치장시키다, 조촐한 sprung: 얼근한 spunk: 용기, 부싯깃, 용기 백배하다, 노여움, 정액 spur: 박차, 격려하다, 며느리발톱, 돌출부, 격려, 박차를 가하다, 아이젠, 짧은 가지, 자극, 지선, 박차를 달다 squabble: 싸움, 승강이하다, 뒤섞어 버리다 squall: 소동, 돌풍, 스콜, 질풍, 질풍이 휘몰아치다, 그 소리, 싸움, 꽥꽥 떠들다, 비명을 지르다, 일진의 광풍, 꽥꽥 우는 소리 squarely: 정면으로, 직각으로, 공명정대하게, 네모지게, 배불리, 바로, 딱 잘라서, 단호하게, 거리낌없이, 정직하게, 정정당당히 squat: 웅크리다, 웅크리기, 펄썩 앉다, 쭈린 자세, 쭈그리다, 공유지에 무단히 거주하다, 땅딸막한,

251 쪼그리고 앉은, 땅에 엎드리다, 불법 점거 건조물, 쪼그려 앉히다 squaw: 마누라, 북 아메리카 토인의 여자, 여자, 아내 squawk: 그 소리, 꽥꽥 거리다, 불평, 고자질하다, 자꾸만 불평을 항의하다, 거억거억 울다, 자꾸만 불평을 말하다, 거억거억 우는 소리, 떠들썩한 불평, 큰소리로 투덜거리다 squeal: 밀고하다, 비명, 끽끽 울다, 불평, 깩깩거리며 말하다, 깩깩거리다, 반대하다 squirrel: 다람쥐, 저장하다, 지붕에 올라가다 stable: 안정된, 착실한, 마구간, 마구간에 넣다, 복원력이 있는, 외양간, 말, 말 조련장, 안정성의, 영속성의, 견고한 staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 망설이는 staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한 staidness: 착실, 차분, 근엄, 불변 stain: 얼룩, 오점, 더러워지다, 착색, 착색하다, 흠, 더럽히다, 손상시키다, 얼룩지다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 더럼 staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단 stairway: 계단, 충계 stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 화형 stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, 꽃꼭지 stamp: 종류, 분쇄하다, 우표를 붙이다, 타인기, 우표, 특징, 표, 스탬프, 수입 인지, 쇄석기, 도장 standing: 지위, 상비의, 서 있음, 영구적인, 존속, 괴어 있는, 명성, 입목, 관에 박힌, 베지 않은, 서 있는 staple: 주요한, 섬유, 원료, 주요 산물, 상업 중심지, 분류하다, 스테이플, 주요 시장, 대량 생산의, 주성분, 호치키스 star: 별, 스타, 스타의, 인기 배우, 지구, 튀어나다, 훈장, 주요한, 을 주역으로 하다, 운수, 별로 장식하다 stared: 한 운명을 지닌, 별로 장식한, 별이 총총한, 별표가 있는 staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는 stars: 별빛 startled: 놀란 starvation: 굶주림, 아사, 박봉의 starved: 굶주린, 허기진, 굶어 죽는 stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한 stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장,

252 성장도 stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 있다 steadfastly: 확고부동하게, 불변으로 steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게 steadiness: 불변, 견실함, 끈기, 착실, 한결같음 steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다 steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건 stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건 stealthy: 몰래 한, 비밀의, 남의 눈을 피하는 steamboat: 기선 steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관 steel: 강철, 검, 무감각하게 하다, 강철을 입히다, 강철제품, 단단한, 강철 같은 단단함, 강철로 날을 만들다, 강철로 만든, 강철로 만든 버팀테, 강철을 씌우다 steer: 키를 잡다, 조언, 향하다, 나아가다, 어린수소, 충고, 조종하다, 인도하다, 에 관계하지 않다, 식육용의 불깐 소, 돌리다 steering: 조타, 조정, 등선실, 조타의 stick: 붙이다, 찌르다, 잔가지, 조종간, 단장, 나무토막, 지팡이 멍청이, 연속 무하 폭탄, 고착 시키다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 걸리게 하다 stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한 stiffening: 딱딱하게하기 stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게 stimulant: 자극성의, 흥분시키는, 흥분제, 자극물 stinging: 신랄한, 찌르는, 괴롭히는, 쏘는, 쑤시는 듯한, 찌르는 듯이 아픈, 통렬한, 얼얼한, 침을 가진, 고민을 주는, 가시를 가진 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는 stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투 stolen: 훔친 stolidly: 멍청하게 stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다,

White Fang 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부 stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어 stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름 stormy: 폭풍우의, 소란스러운, 날씨가 험악한, 격렬한, 폭풍우 같은 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다 straightaway: 직선 코스, 직선코스, 일직선의 straighten: 정돈하다, 똑바르게 하다, 바르게 되다, 정리하다, 똑바르게 strain: 긴장시키다, 거르다, 종족, 경향, 혈통, 기미, 남용하다, 접질하다, 잡아당기다, 성격, 너무 써서 손상 시키다 strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘 stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한 strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다 stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한 strayed: 길을 잃는 stream: 시내, 흐르다, 흐름, 펄럭이다, 풍조, 경향, 흘리다, 유출시키다, 정보의 흐름, 펄럭이게 하다, 물결 streaming: 흐름, 능력별 학급 편성 stretch: 기지개를 켜다, 펴다, 뻗다, 펴지다, 펼치다, 뻗치다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 잡아당기다, 에 미치다, 손발을 뻗다, 긴장 stretched: 잡아당기는 stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한 strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼 strike: 때리다, 치다, 찌어내다,

부딪다, 발견하다, 느끼게 하다, 뜻밖에 만나다, 푹 찌르다, 맞히다, 가하다, 공격하다 striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는 strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게 string: 현, 일렬, 속이다, 긴장시키다, 끈, 부대 조건, 실이되다, 섬유를 떼다, 실, 의 현을 조르다, 일렬로 늘어세우다 stringy: 실의, 실 같은, 섬유질의, 힘줄이 많은, 실오리처럼 늘어지는, 끈적 끈적한, 실처럼 늘어나는 strip: 벗기다, 옷을 벗다, 길고 가느다란 조각, 장비를 떼다, 활주로, 벌거숭이로 만들다, 빼앗다, 철판 활주로, 연재만화, 의 덮개를 없애다, 줄거리를 떼어내다 stroke: 한바탕 일하기, 치는 소리, 고동, 쓰다듬다, 맥박, 어루만지다, 한 칼, 한 번 움직임, 한 번 손발 놀리기, 한 번 새김, 침 strongly: 강하게, 튼튼하게, 열심히, 맹렬히, 공고히, 강경히, 강경하게, 격심하게 struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된 struggle: 노력, 고투, 버둥질, 밀어 헤치고 나아가다, 고투하다, 격투, 노력하다, 발버둥질, 허위적거리다, 몸부림, 몸부림치다 struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는 stub: 그루터기, 부본, 토막, 뿌리, 유달리 짧은 물건, 을 그루터기로 하다, 담배꽁초, 동강, 돌부리 등에부딪치다, 그루터기를 뽑아내다, 뽑다 stubbed: 그루터기가 많은, 그루터기 모양의 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한 stubbornly: 완강히, 완고하게 studied: 심사 숙관, 정통한, 일부러 꾸민, 박식한, 부자연스런, 고의의 stuff: 직물, 소지품, 틀어막다, 요소, 채우다, 원료, 소질, 잡동사니, 박제하다, 허튼소리, 게걸스럽게먹다 stumble: 말을 더듬다, 실책, 비틀거림, 비틀거리게 하다, 망설이다, 실수, 더듬거리다, 마주치다, 헛딛어 곱드러지다, 망설이게 하다, 비틀거리다 stump: 유세하다, 의족, 그루터기, 괴롭히다, 뿌리, 의족으로 걷다, 곤경에 빠져, 꼬투리, 난처하게 하다, 도전하다, 쿵쿵 걷다 stunning: 기절시키는, 멍하게 하는,

Jack London 아주 멋진, 멍해지는, 매우 훌륭한 stupendous: 굉장한, 엄청난, 깜짝 놀랄 만한 stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보 stupidly: 어리석게도, 마취되어 sturdily: 건강하게, 억세게, 불굴으로, 튼튼하게 subconscious: 어렴풋이 의식하고 있는, 잠재의식, 잠재 의식의, 잠재 의식 subconsciously: 어렴픗이 의식하여, 잠재의식으로 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서 submissively: 유순하게 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다 subsequent: 뒤의, 뒤이어일어나는 substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분 subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한 succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의 successfully: 훌륭하게, 성공적으로 succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물 sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연 suddenness: 갑작스러움, 별안간, 돌연 suffering: 괴로움, 고통, 피해, 고생, 수난, 재난, 재해, 괴로운 sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는 sufficiently: 충분히 suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴 suggestion: 암시, 유발, 투, 제안, 기미, 생각남, 암시되어진 사람, 생각하기, 제의 suicide: 자살자, 자살, 자멸, 자살적 행위, 자살하다, 죽이다 suit: 형편이 좋다, 청원, 소송, 한 벌, 적합하다, 탄원, 구애, 적합하게 하다, 에 어울리다, 남하는 대로 하다, 의 마음에 들다 suitable: 적당한, 어울리는 sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한 sullenly: 부루퉁하여, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱하여 sum: 금액, 합계, 요점, 총계, 절정, 개략, 요약하다, 이 도, 개요, 합집합,

의 개요를 설명하다 summit: 절정, 정상, 수뇌회담, 수뇌부, 모서리, 정상 회담, 정점, 꼭대기, 수뇌 회담, 수뇌급, 수뇌급의 sunburnt: 햇볕에 탄, 햇볕에 타 죽은 sundry: 잡다한, 여러가지의 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 sunless: 어두운, 음산한, 볕이 안 드는 sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활 superfluous: 여분의 superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자 superiority: 우월, 우세 supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참 supposed: 상상된, 가정의, 소문난 suppress: 진압하다, 막다, 억누르다, 참다, 삭제하다, 발표하지 않다, 억제하다, 억압하다, 진정하다 surcease: 정지, 중지하다 surely: 확실히, 꼭, 설마, 안전하게, 틀림없이, 기필코, 결코, 반드시, 정말로, 좋고말고 surge: 파동, 큰 파도, 격동, 풀어주다, 파도치다, 밀어닥치다, 물결 침, 늦추다, 끓어오르다, 굽이침, 파도처럼 밀려오다 surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의 surly: 지르퉁한, 무뚝뚝한, 까다로운, 기분이 언짢아하는, 거친 surprise: 기습, 놀람, 놀라게 하다, 불시의 공격, 불시에 습격하다, 현행 중에 붙잡다, 놀라운 일, 뜻밖의, 시키다, 불시에 쳐서, 놀라운 사건 surprised: 놀란, 놀라다 surrender: 인도하다, 항복하다, 넘겨주다, 빠지다, 내맡기다, 포기하다, 자수, 항복, 인도, 보험 해양, 몸을 맡기다 surround: 둘러싸다, 두르다, 둘러싸는 것, 에워싸다 surrounding: 둘러싸는, 주위의, 주변의, 부근의, 주변, 주위, 처지, 환경, 둘러싸기 surroundings: 주위, 주위의 상태 surveying: 측량, 측량술 survive: 살아남다, 잔존하다, 에서 살아나다, 보다 오래 살다, 의 후까지 생존하다, 에서 살아남다, 에도 불구하고 잔존해 있다, 생존하다, 에도 불구하고 살아 있다 susceptibility: 감정, 감수성, 느끼기 쉬운 상태, 자화율, 느끼기 쉬운 성질 susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운,

253 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여 suspended: 정직이 된, 집행 유예의, 출장 정지가 된, 뜬, 떠다녀, 정지한, 매달린 suspension: 정직, 매다는 지주, 부유, 현탁액, 중지, 매달림, 차체 버팅장치, 일시정지, 매닮, 지불정지, 현탁 suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다 suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는 suspiciously: 수상쩍게, 의심쩍게, 의심많게, 의심스럽게 sustain: 버티다, 확인하다, 유지하다, 받다, 견디다, 부양하다, 승인하다, 지지하다, 훌륭히 해내다, 입다, 계속하다 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지 swain: 시골 멋쟁이, 시골 젊은이, 익살 구혼자, 애인 swallow: 참다, 제비, 식도, 빨아들이다, 취소하다, 삼킴, 한 모금, 삼키다, 받아들이다, 억누르다, 곧이듣다 sway: 흔들다, 동요, 지배하다, 좌우하다, 지배, 의 결의를 움직이다, 흔들리다, 좌우 하는 힘, 자유로이 하는 힘, 의 의견을 움직이다 swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코 sweep: 옷자락을 끌며 걷다, 털다, 청소하다, 엄습하다, 길고 큰 노, 굴뚝 청소부, 타다, 만곡, 먼지, 한 번 휘두르기, 청소 sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게 sweeten: 달게 하다, 좋아지다, 좋게하다, 유쾌하게 하다, 누그러지다, 달게 되다, 의 느낌을 좋게 하다, 의 매력을 높이다, 의 비위를 맞추다, 의 울림을 좋게 하다, 의 입맛을 좋게 하다 swell: 멋쟁이, 부풀다, 멋진, 달인, 붇다, 증대, 명사, 훌륭한, 맵시 있는, 늘다, 높이다 swerve: 빗나감, 빗나가다, 벗어남, 바른 길에서 벗어나다, 빗나가게 하다, 곡구, 바른길에서 벗어나다 swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것 swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서 swiftness: 빠름, 신속, 순식간임,

254 즉시, 하기 쉬움 swim: 헤엄치다, 물고기의 부레, 수영, 띄우다, 미끄러지다, 뜨다, 넘치다, 헤엄치는 시간, 헤엄, 헤엄치게 하다, 현기증이 나다 swimming: 수영, 쉽게, 일사 천리로, 거침 없이, 현기증, 땀으로 넘친, 물로 넘친, 어지러운, 흐르는 듯한, 침 따위로 넘친, 헤엄치는 swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는 swoop: 잡아채다, 위로부터의 습격, 위에서 와락 덮치다, 급습하다, 움켜잡다, 급습, 내리 덮치다 swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의 sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인, 마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한 sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성 synonymous: 동의의, 동의어의 taboo: 금기, 금기하다, 금제, 금기의, 접근 금지, 피하다, 사용 금지, 교제 금지, 금제하다 tackle: 태클, 태클하다, 마구를 달다, 붙잡다, 테이클, 부지런히 시작하다, 달려들다, 도구, 도르래로 끌어 올리다, 복활차, 에 달려들다 tactics: 전술, 술책, 용병학, 책략, 배열론, 전술학 tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 모양의 것 tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서 tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담 tall: 과장된, 높은, 높이의, 엄청난, 키 큰, 키가 큰, 거창하게, 거창한, 긴, 많은 tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름 tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, 길들인, 길든 tan: 햇볕에 타다, 햇볕에 태우다, 무두질하다, 매질하다, 황갈색, 황갈색 옷, 탠 껍질 햇볕에 탄 빛깔, 황갈색의, 햇볕에 그을음, 곡마단, 때리다

White Fang tangible: 분규, 확실한, 만져서 알수 있는, 엉킴, 혼란, 유형재산, 만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한 tangle: 엉키다, 빠지다, 얽히다, 빠뜨리다, 얽히게 하다, 싸우다, 분규가 일어나다, 분규를 일으키다, 올가미에 걸리게 하다, 얽힘, 싸움 tangled: 얽힌, 혼란을 일으킨, 분규의 tanned: 무두질한, 햇볏에 탄 tap: 꼭지, 마개, 술집, 창갈이 가죽, 콘센트, 째고 물을 빼다, 똑똑, 언제든지 쓸수 있게 준비되어, 꼭지를 달다, 의 꼭지를 따다, 소등나팔 tarpaulin: 방수포, 방수 외부, 타르칠한 돛베, 타르칠한 방수천 taste: 시식, 취미, 맛보다, 맛, 미각, 기호, 의 맛이 나다, 풍미, 한 입, 풍미가 있다, 한 번 맛보기 taut: 팽팽하게 친, 단정한, 엄격한, 긴장된, 완전히 정비된 tawny: 황갈색, 황갈색의 teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다 tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다 tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, 맹렬히 teeth: 이 telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 알리다, 전보를 치다 telling: 효과적인, 현저한, 인상적인, 드러내는, 뚜렷한, 유효한, 현저한 이야기하기, 감정을 나타내는, 말함, 이야기함 temerity: 무모, 만용, 무모한 행위 temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temperature: 온도, 체온, 흥분하다, 열을 내다 temporarily: 일시적으로, 임시로 temporary: 덧없는, 임시의, 잠시의, 일시의, 당분간의, 일시적인, 임시 변통한 것 tenacity: 끈기, 고집, 불굴, 점착력, 뛰어난 기억력, 완강, 강인성 tendency: 경향, 버릇, 취지, 추세, 성벽, 특정한 경향, 성향, 풍조 tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인,

입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 tense: 팽팽한, 긴장한, 긴장시키다, 시제, 팽팽하게 하다, 팽팽해지다, 부자연스러운 tensely: 긴장하여, 팽팽하게, 팽팽히 tenseness: 긴장, 팽팽함 tentatively: 임시로, 시험삼아, 시험적으로 tenure: 보유, 그 기간.조건, 조건, 그 기간, 신분보장, 신분보장권 tepee: 천막집 terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한 terribly: 무섭게, 무시무시하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 심하게 terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다 territory: 영토, 담당 구역, 판도, 지역, 비방, 분야, 판매 구역, 지방, 준주 terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러 texture: 직물, 결, 조직, 감촉, 천감, 직조하다, 질감 묘사, 직조법, 기질, 색조 묘사 theirs: 그들의 것 thenceforth: 그때 이래, 그러므로, 그래서, 그곳에서부터, 그때부터, 거기서 부터, 그때이래 thereafter: 그것에 의해서, 그 이후, 그 뒤로, 그에 따라, 그후에 thereby: 그 때문에, 그것에 의해서, 그것에 의하여, 그것에 관하여, 그 근처에 thick: 가장 두꺼운부분, 두껍게, 우거진 수풀, 만난을 무릅쓰고, 한창 때, 굵은, 진하게, 두꺼운, 빽빽한, 짙은, 진한 thicket: 덤불, 잡목숲 thickly: 불명료하게, 빽빽하게, 탁한 목소리로, 두껍게, 굵게, 무성하게, 잔뜩, 짙게 thief: 도둑 thieves: 도둑 thigh: 넓적다리, 가랑이, 대퇴골, 허벅다리 thin: 드문드문한, 얇은, 가는, 묽은, 빈약한, 야위다, 천박한, 얼마 안되는, 얇게하다, 약해지다, 약하게 하다 thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다 thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로 thong: 가죽끈, 회초리끈, 가죽 끈,

Jack London 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽 끈을 달다 thoroughbred: 교양 있는, 출신이 좋은, 순종의, 순혈종의, 우수한, 혈통이 좋은 thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히 thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드 thousands: 오만 thrash: 때리기, 도리깨질, 도리깨질하다, 채찍질하다, 뒹굴다, 때리다, 탈곡하다, 록 음악의 한 형식, 두드리다, 파도를 거슬러 나아가다, 파도를 헤치고 나아가다 thrashing: 타작, 탈곡, 도리깨질, 대패, 채찍질 threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다 threatening: 험악한, 위협적인, 일너날 듯이, 찌푸린, 협박하는, 위험한, 일어날 듯한, 협박적인 threateningly: 험악하게 thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림 thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는 throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건 throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다, 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정 thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격 thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인 thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다 thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다 thy: 그대의 tide: 풍조, 때, 경향, 극복하다, 조수, 흐름, 조수를 타고가다, 헤어나게

하다, 성쇠, 나르다, 견뎌내게 하다 tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다 tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠 tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭 till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧 tilt: 경사, 기울기, 포장, 기울다, 기울이다, 상하로 움직이다, 마상 창 시합을 하다, 찌르다, 찌르기, 공격하다, 마상 창 시합 timber: 재목, 큰 재목, 재목으로 건축하다, 인품, 선재, 용재, 소질, 수목, 삼림, 목조 장애물, 삼주문 timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는 timidity: 겁많음, 소심 tiny: 아주 작은, 작은, 유아 tip: 끝, 팁, 기울다, 기울이다, 정상, 선단, 뒤집히다, 인사하려고 벗다, 에 끝을 붙이다, 끝에 씌우다, 뒤집어 엎다 tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단 tireless: 꾸준한, 지칠 줄 모르는, 피로의 기색을 보이지 않는, 정력적인, 근면한, 피로를 모르는, 끈기있는, 타이어가 없는 toboggan: 바닥이 판판한 썰매, 폭락하다, 터보건, 급락하다, 터보건으로 미끄러져 내리다 toe: 발가락, 발끝을 돌리다, 발끝, 발가락으로 대다, 빈틈없는, 부리를 대다, 앞부리를 대다, 도구의 끝, 발끝으로 걷다, 발끝으로 서다, 발가락에 해당하는 부분 toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다 toils: 짐승을 잡는 그물 token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호 tolerance: 공차, 관용, 내약력, 혀용차, 여유, 아량, 참음, 내성, 허용오차, 허용 오차 tolerate: 참다, 견디다, 관대히 다루다, 묵인하다, 내성이 있다, 관대하게 다루다 tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음 tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다,

255 음질, 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다 tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것 toning: 조색, 가락을 맞추기, 도금 tooth: 이, 맛, 이 모양의 물건, 좋아하는 것, 물다, 맞물다, 깔죽깔죽하게 하다, 에 톱니를 붙이다, 배의 대포, 식성, 이 같이 생긴 것 topmost: 최고의, 절정의, 최상의 torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대 tormentor: 써레, 고기 집는 긴 포크, 괴롭히는 사람, 반향 방지 스크린, 고통을 주는 사람, 무대 양 의 가림막, 무대 양 옆의 가림막, 괴롭히는 물건 toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 치우다, 던져올리다, 던지기 tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부, 수비측 totally: 전혀, 모조리, 전적으로 touch: 촉감, 가벼운 병, 기항하다, 언급하다, 가필하다, 감동시키다, 접촉, 촉진, 대다, 접촉하다, 만지다 touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 tough: 강인한, 곤란한, 고된, 구부려도 꺾이지 않는, 난폭한, 다루기 힘든, 괴로운, 차진, 믿어지지 않는, 혹심한, 참고 견디다 toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 가까이, 전도 유망한 towered: 탑이 있는 towering: 높이 솟은, 격렬한, 큰 원대한, 위대한, 큰, 높이 치솟은 toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건 track: 추적하다, 경주로, 통로, 발자국, 에 발자국을 남기다, 신발에 묻혀 들이다, 육상경기, 선로, 지나간 자국, 찾아내다, 흔적 trading: 상업에 종사하는 tragedy: 비극, 참사, 비극적 사건,

256 비극 연출법, 비극 창작법, 비극적 성질, 비극적 요소 trail: 기다, 오솔길, 질질 끌리다, 질질 끌다, 점점 사라지다, 자국, 길게 이야기하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 늘어지다, 밟아서 길을 내다, 발을 끌며 걷다 trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, 기는 trainer: 컨디션, 훈련, 연습기, 연습, 단련, 교련, 양성, 민병대원, 연습용 기구, 연습용 장치, 조준수 transform: 바꾸다, 변압하다, 변형시키다, 변형하다, 다른 물질로 만들다, 변환, 변하다 transformation: 변형, 변환, 변태, 변질, 변압, 변모, 다리, 전이, 급변하는 장면 transgression: 위반, 범죄 trap: 덫, 휴대품, 덫을 놓다, 입, 타악기류, 순경, 덫 사냥을 직업으로 하다, 수하물, 뚜껑문, 표적 날리는 장치, 계략 travel: 여행하다, 움직이다, 여행, 을 걷다, 을 여행하다, 지나가다, 미치다, 팔고다니다, 이동하다, 여행기, 기행 travelled: 견문이 넓은, 여행자가 많은, 널리 여행을 한 travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 여행용의, 여행 treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역 tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판 tree: 나무, 나무를 달다, 수목, 골을 끼다, 가꼐도, 계통수, 목제품, 궁지에 몰아 넣다, 나무 위로 쫓다, 수목 모양의 것, 크리스마스 트리 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 tremblingly: 전율하여 tremendous: 무서운, 무시무시한, 굉장한, 멋진, 대단한, 거대한 tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주 tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전 trial: 시련, 시도, 재판, 곤란, 귀찮은 사람, 시험, 시험의 결과, 심리, 취조를 받고, 재난, 시험적인 tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물 trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략 trickery: 사기, 책략, 속임수 trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플,

White Fang 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일 trip: 여행, 과실, 소풍, 실수하다, 실언, 걸려서 넘어지다, 실족, 딴죽걸기, 짧은 항해, 실족하다, 가볍게 걷다 triple: 세 부분으로 된, 세겹의, 삼중으로 되다, 삼배의 수, 삼배의 양, 삼중으로 하다, 삼배으로 되다, 삼루타, 삼배으로 하다, 삼중의 triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적 triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은 triumphantly: 기고 만장하여, 의기 양양하여, 의기양양하여 trough: 기압골, 구유, 반죽 그릇, 여물통, 골, 물통, 홈통, 각광기, 물마루 사이의 골 trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱 truly: 참으로, 정확히, 바르게, 성실히, 정확하게, 사실을 말하자면, 정말로, 진실로, 충실히 trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선 trunks: 트렁크스 trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는 tug: 끌다, 잡아 당기다, 분투, 예인선, 끄집어 내다, 배를 끌다, 당기다, 장학생, 짧은 가죽 끈, 힘껏 당김, 예인선으로 끌다 tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다 turning: 굴곡, 선회, 회전, 변화, 변절, 녹로세공, 형성, 선반 세공법, 녹로 세공법, 녹로 세공, 선반 세공 tutelage: 후견, 교육, 보호, 지도, 피후견, 보호를 받는 기간, 보호를 받음, 지도를 받는 기간, 지도를 받음, 감독을 받는 기간, 감독을 받음 twice: 두번, 두 번, 두 배로 twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 작은 가지, 점대 twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다 twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽

twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진 tying: 매는, 매기 tyranny: 포학한 행위, 전제 정치, 포학, 폭정, 참주정치, 학대, 참주 정치, 무도한 행위 tyrant: 참주, 폭군, 폭군 같은 사람 ubiquitous: 편재하는, 도처에 있는, 어디에나 있는, 어디에나 모습을 나타내는 ulterior: 저쪽의, 금후의, 장래의, 뒤의, 마음 속의, 마음 의향 등 ultimately: 최후로, 결국, 근본적으로, 궁극적으로 unable: 할 수 없는, 무력한 unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는 unaccustomed: 익숙지 않은, 보통이 아닌, 별난, 예사롭지 않은, 의숙지 못한 unafraid: 두려워하지 않는 unaided: 도움을 받지 않은, 남의 도움이 없는 unalterable: 바꿀 수 없는, 변경할 unaware: 알지 못하는, 뜻밖에, 불의에, 무심히, 눈치채지 못하는, 갑자기, 부주의한, 알지 못하고 unawed: 두려워하지 않는, 태연한 unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은 unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는 unceasingly: 부단하게 unceremoniously: 버릇없이, 경솔하게, 마음을 터 놓고, 예의 없이 uncharted: 미지의, 해도에 기재돼 있지 않은, 지도에 없는, 해도에 없는 unclassified: 기밀 취급을 받지 않은, 분류되지 않은, 비밀이 아닌 uncomfortable: 불안한, 불쾌한, 기분이 언짢은, 살기 거북한, 살기 불편한, 신기 거북한, 신기 불편한, 앉기 거북한, 앉기 불편한, 입기 거북한, 입기 불편한 uncompromisingly: 강경하게, 단호하게, 완고하게 unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은 unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지

Jack London 않은 unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에 uncover: 덮개를 벗기다, 목로하다, 모자를 벗다, 털어놓다, 탈모하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다, 폭로하다 undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은 undemonstrative: 내성적인, 내색하지 않는, 조심성 있는, 나타내지 않는 underbrush: 작은 나무, 덤불 underneath: 의 밑에, 아래에, 하면, 하면에, 낮은 undershirt: 속셔츠, 내의 underside: 아랫면, 밑면 understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한 undertaking: 사업, 약속, 인수한 일, 장의 취급업 undeviating: 벗어나지않는, 정도를 벗어나지않는, 탈선하지않는, 편차나지 않는 undue: 과도한, 기한이 되지 않은, 지나치게 많은, 부적당한, 매우심한, 부당한 unduly: 과도하게, 부당하게 uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한 unending: 끝없는, 영원한, 끊임없는, 끝이 없는, 무한한 unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은 unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기 ungainly: 보기 흉한, 몰골스러운, 꼴사나운 unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는 unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜 unharmed: 무사한, 상하지 않은 unharness: 무장을 해제시키다, 마구를 끄르다, 의 갑옷을 벗기다, 마구를 풀다, 장구를 끄르다 unholy: 사악한, 신성치 않은, 무서운, 신성하지 않은, 신앙심 없는 uniformly: 균일하게, 한결같이, 한결같게 uninjured: 손상되지 않은, 상해를 입지 않은 unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의 universe: 우주, 만물, 전세계, 영역, 세계, 모집단, 다수, 만유 unknown: 알려지지 않은, 미지수, 미지의, 미지의 인물, 불명의, 알 수 없는, 모르는, 미지 사물, 무명,

세상에 알려지지 않은 것, 세상에 알려지지 않은 사람 unlike: 다른, 와 같지 않고, 과 달라서, 닮지 않은, 닮지 않은 것, 닮지 않은 사람, 을 닮지 않고, 같지 않은 unlovable: 귀엽지 않은, 불쾌한, 애교가 없는, 싫은 unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는 unmolested: 평온한, 곤란받지않는 unmoving: 부동의, 마음을 움직이지 못하는, 움직이지 않는, 정지한 unnaturally: 이상하게, 몰인정하게, 인공적으로 unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은 unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는 unpractised: 미숙한, 실행되지 않은, 미경험의, 실지로 쓰이지 않는 unprecedented: 신기한, 선례가 없는, 전례가 없는, 새로운 unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는 unremitting: 끈질긴, 끊임 없는, 끊임없는 unrest: 불안, 불온, 근심 unroll: 풀다, 펴다, 펼쳐지다, 나타내다, 펴지다 unruly: 무법한, 제어하기어려운, 휘어 잡을 수 없는 unsatisfied: 만족하지않는, 만족하지 않은, 충족하지 않은 unscathed: 다치지않은, 상처없는, 상처 없는 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 unstable: 불안정한, 변하기쉬운, 분해하기쉬운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 분해하기 쉬운 unsubdued: 정복되지 않은 unsuspecting: 의심하지 않는, 신용하는 unthinkable: 생각할 수 없는, 있은성 싶지 않은, 상상도할 수 없는, 생각할 가치도 없는 unto: 까지, 에, 에게로 untold: 셀 수 없는, 이야기되지 않은, 밝혀지지 않은, 언급되지 않은, 헤아릴 수 없는 untouched: 언급되지 않은, 손대지 않은, 감동되지 않은, 논급되지 않은 unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한 unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이

257 unversed: 숙달하지 않은, 에 밝지 못한, 통달하지 못한, 에 밝지 않은, 정통하지 않은 unwitting: 모르는, 무의식의, 고의가 아닌, 알지 못하는 unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은 unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은 unyielding: 굴하지않는, 굽지 않는, 단단한, 단호한, 완고한, 유연성이 없는, 탄력성이 없는 upland: 고지, 고지에 사는, 고지의, 산지 upper: 상위의, 후기의, 상부의, 초라한 모습으로, 위의, 갑피, 가난하여, 각성제, 구두 갑피, 높은, 높은 쪽에 있는 것 uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선 uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란 uproarious: 시끄러운, 몹시 떠들어대는, 떠드는, 매우 재미있는 uproariously: 시끄럽게, 소란하게 upset: 전복, 불화, 뒤집힌, 혼란, 혼란한, 지게하다, 패배, 망치다, 뒤집어 엎다, 몸을해치다, 당황케 하다 upside: 위쪽, 상부, 혼란하여 upstanding: 훌륭한, 직립한, 곧추선, 똑바로 선 upturned: 뒤집힌, 파헤쳐진, 위로 향한, 끝이 구부러진, 치뜬, 끝이 위로 향한, 파헤처진 upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로 urge: 몰아대다, 충동, 주장하다, 자극, 좨치다, 강요하다, 격려하다, 권고하다, 재촉하다, 자극하다, 충동을 받다 useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은 usual: 보통의, 일상의, 예의, 언제나의, 통상의, 여느 때의 건강 상태, 평소에 볼 수 있는 utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다,

258 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄 uttermost: 가장 멀리 떨어진, 최대 한도의, 최대 한도 vacancy: 공허, 결원, 공석, 방심, 틈, 빈곳, 공백, 빈 자리, 빈자리, 공간, 빈터 vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한 vaguely: 모호하게, 막연히, 막연하게, 건성으로, 멍청하게 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어 valiantly: 영웅적으로, 용감하게 valley: 골짜기, 유역, 계곡, 골짜기 비슷한 것, 골, 골짜기 모양의 골 valour: 용기, 무용, 용맹 valuable: 귀중한, 값비싼, 귀중품, 평가할수 있는, 가치 있는, 금전적 가치가 있는, 가치를 평가할 수 있는 valued: 존중되는, 평가된, 가치를 가진, 의 가치를 가진 vantage: 우월, 밴티지, 유라한 지위, 우세, 듀스 후 일점의 득점 vapour: 허풍떨다, 증기, 침울, 증발하다, 부질없는 공상, 발산시키다 variant: 변체, 변형, 이설, 이형, 가지가지의, 상이한, 다른 발음, 변하는, 이문, 여러 가지의, 다른 varied: 변화있는, 가지가지의, 변한, 여러 가지의, 변화 있는, 변화 많은 variegated: 잡색의, 다채로운, 변화가 많은, 얼룩덜룩한, 파란 많은, 여러 가지 색으로 물들인, 변덕스러운, 갖가지의, 고르지 못한 varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는 vast: 광대한, 막대한, 거대한, 대단한, 굉장한, 광활한 넓이 vastness: 광대한 넓이, 광대, 광대함 vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 맹렬함, 격정 vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 나뭇결 velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것 vendetta: 근친 복수 의 목, 상호 복수, 장기에 걸친 불화

White Fang vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기 vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다 venture: 투기, 모험, 되는 대로, 결행하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고하다, 걸다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다, 용기를 내어 발표하다, 위험에 직면케 하다, 용기를 내어 가다, 건 물건 verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정 verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다 verification: 확인, 증언, 검증, 증명, 입증 veritable: 진실의, 실제의 verity: 진리, 진실, 진실한 진술, 진실성, 진실의 진술 vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는 vicinity: 근처, 근접, 주변, 근방, 부근 vicious: 지독한, 악의 있는, 부도덕한, 타락한, 악습이 있는, 부정확한, 버릇 나쁜, 결함이 있는, 사악한, 심한, 버릇이 고약한 victim: 희생, 피해자, 밥, 봉, 산 재물, 희생자 victory: 승리, 승리의 여신, 정복 vigilant: 자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는, 경계하는, 경계하고 있는 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vigorously: 원기있게 vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력 vindictive: 복수심이 있는, 앙심 깊은, 복수심 있는, 악의에서의 vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물 violate: 강간하다, 통과하다, 침입하다, 깨뜨리다, 어기다, 더럽히다, 범하다, 방해하다, 위반하다, 위배하다, 의 신성을 더럽히다 violation: 위반, 위배, 방해, 강간, 모독, 침입, 침해 violence: 폭력, 모독, 폭행, 난폭, 손해, 침해, 맹렬, 격렬함, 격렬 violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한 virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능 visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할

수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된 vision: 시력, 환상, 시각, 상상력, 환영, 허깨비, 광경, 아름다운 사람, 예언력, 유령, 봄 visiting: 방문, 방문용의 vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억 vital: 생명의, 살아 있는, 치명적인, 생생한, 급소, 대단히 필요한, 생명 유지에 필요한 기관, 생명이 있는, 핵심, 활기에 찬, 생명 유지에 필요한 vitality: 활기, 생명력, 지속력, 활력, 원기, 지속력성 vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은 voiced: 거친목소리의, 말로 표명한 void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다 volcano: 화산, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 감정, 금방 폭발할 것 같은 사태 volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용 voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, 임의로, 자원해서 voracious: 대식하는, 물릴줄 모르는, 대단히 열심인, 게걸스레먹는, 열성이 대단한, 게걸스레 먹는 vulnerable: 약점이 있는, 부상하기 쉬운, 공격받기 쉬운, 받기 쉬운, 두 배의 벌금을 짊어질 위험이있는, 벌점의 위험도 큰, 상처 입기 쉬운 wag: 흔들다, 익살꾸러기, 흔듦, 흔들거림, 흔들리다, 흔들기, 출발하다, 여러 모로 변해가다, 아장아장 걷다, 신호하다, 농뗑이 부리다 wager: 내기, 걸다, 내기에 건 돈, 노름, 내기를 걸다 wail: 울부짖다, 비탄하다, 울부짖는 소리, 처량하게 울리는 소리, 구슬픈 소리를 내다, 비탄, 한탄하다, 울부짖듯 윙윙대는 소리 waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 대기 시간 wake: 경야, 활기띠다, 각성시키다, 철야제, 일으키다, 지나간 자국, 밤샘, 깨우다, 되살아나다, 일어나다, 잠깨다 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상 walking: 걷기, 걷는, 보행, 걷듯이 요동하는 walnut: 호두, 호두색, 그 목재, 호두나무, 다갈색, 호도나무 목재,

Jack London 호두나무의, 호도빛 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이 warden: 교장, 장, 학장, 간수장, 교구위원, 문시인, 감시인, 감독, 감시원, 교도소장, 교회 위원 warfare: 전쟁, 교전, 전쟁 행위, 투쟁, 교전 상태, 싸움, 전투 warily: 조심하여, 방심 않고 warmer: 온열기, 가열장치, 따뜻하게 하는 것, 따뜻하게 하는 물건, 온열 장치, 따뜻하게 하는 사람 warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙 warn: 경고하다, 훈계하다, 예고하다, 에 통고하다, 주의하다 warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의 warp: 날실, 왜곡하다, 비뚤어짐, 뒤틀리다, 구부리다, 뒤틀림, 뒤둥그러짐, 밧줄로 끌다, 밧줄, 뒤틀리게 하다, 뒤둥그러찌다 warring: 서로 싸우는, 양립하지 않는, 적대하는, 투쟁하는, 전쟁 수행 wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는 wastage: 소모, 폐물, 손모액량, 손모액 waste: 쇠약해지다, 낭비하다, 낭비, 폐물, 황폐시키다, 황폐한, 낭비되다, 폐물의, 불모의, 쇠약, 찌꺼기 wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간 wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비 watchful: 경계하는, 주의 깊은, 조심스러운, 방심하지 않는, 주의깊은 watershed: 유역, 분수계, 분수계에 둘러싸인 지역, 분수선, 위기, 중대한 시기, 분기점 waterway: 수로, 운하 wave: 파도, 물결치다, 파동, 물결, 펄럭이다, 휘두르다, 물결치게 하다, 흔들리다, 바다, 너울거리다, 흔들어 신호하다 waves: 미해군 여자 예비부대 waylaid: 매복하다, 요격하다 weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, 불충분한 weak-kneed: 마음이 약한, 무릎이약한, 무릎에 힘이 없는, 우유부단한, 줏대 없는 weakly: 약한, 병약한 약하게,

허약한, 갸날프게, 우유부단하게, 약하게, 물기 많게, 무기력하게, 가냘프게, 묽게, 병약한 weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약 wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한 weapon: 무기, 병기, 흉기, 공격의 수단, 무장하다 wear: 착용, 지치게 하다, 사용에 견디다, 기르고 있다, 지치다, 옷, 마손, 소모, 몸에 지니고 있다, 얼굴에 나타내다, 닳아서 해지다 wearily: 지쳐서, 피곤한 듯이, 싫증나서, 질려서, 질려서 물려서 weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 weasel: 족제비, 교활한 사람, 수륙 양용차, 교활한 사나이, 말끝을 흐리다, 밀고하다, 설상차, 의무등을 기피하다, 의무등을 회피하다 welcome: 환영, 환영받는, 환영하다, 고마운, 어서 오십쇼, 환영합니다, 어서 오세요, 맞다, 잘 오셨습니다, 천만에요, 기쁜 well-nigh: 거의 whack: 시도, 구타, 몫, 찰싹 때리다, 분배, 세게 치다, 몫으로 나누어 가지다, 호되게 딱 때리다, 지우다 whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터 whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제 whereby: 어떻게, 그에 의하여, 하는, 무엇에 의하여 wherefore: 이유, 어째서, 그러므로, 왜, 무슨 이유로, 까닭, 그런 이유로 wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로 whereupon: 그래서, 거기서, 그 때문에, 무엇 위에, 그 위에 wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지 whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기 whimper: 훌쩍훌쩍 울다, 낑낑거리다, 흐느껴 욺, 낑낑거리는 소리, 코멘 소리를 내다, 흐느낌 whine: 우는 소리, 낑낑거리는 소리, 낑낑거리다, 애처롭게 울다, 우는소리하다, 낑낑거림, 구슬피 울다, 킹킹대는 소리, 흐느끼는 소리, 우는 소리하다

259 whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다 whipping: 채찍질, 던질낚시질, 끝매듭, 급히 움직임, 패배 whips: 다량, 다수의 whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, 회전 whirlwind: 선풍, 회오리 바람, 급격한, 소용돌이침 whisky: 위스키, 위스키 위스키의, 경장 이륜 마차의 일종, 그 한잔 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다 whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적 wholly: 완전히, 아주, 오로지, 전적으로, 어구와함께 whoops: 이크, 으악, 아차, 아이고 wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한 wickedly: 불쾌하게, 사악하게, 나쁘게 wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악 wide-eyed: 눈을 크게 뜬 widely: 크게, 넓게, 널리, 광범위하게, 대단히, 널따랗게 widening: 공동체 확장책 wild: 난폭한, 황무지, 황폐한, 열광적인, 야생의, 야만의, 빗나간, 사람이 살지 않는, 난폭하게, 황야, 방탕한 wilder: 길을 잃게 하다, 정신을 헷갈리게 하다 wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고 willing: 기꺼이 ...하는, 자진해서 하는, 마침 잘된, 자발적인 willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히 willingness: 쾌히 하기, 자발적 행동, 자진하여 하기 willy-nilly: 이러나 저러나, 싫든 좋든, 싫어도, 윌리윌리 wilt: 이울다, 시들다, 청고병, 풀이 죽다, 이울게 하다, 장승병, 약하게 하다 wing: 날개, 비행, 날수 있게 하다,

260 속력을 내게 하다, 비행단, 항공 배지, 팔에 상처를 입히다, 새, 날개 모양을 한물건, 날아가다, 날다 winged: 날개를 다친, 고속의, 날개 있는, 팔을 다친, 빠른, 신속한, 숭고한, 적절한, 날개를 쓰는, 비양하는, 날 수 있는 wings: 공군 기장 wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인 wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는 wisely: 현명하게 wistful: 탐나는 듯한, 생각에 잠긴, 곰곰 생각하는, 탐내는 wistfully: 바라는 듯이 wistfulness: 바라는 듯함 withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서 withdraw: 회수하다, 취소하다, 움츠리다, 움츠러들다, 물러나다, 철수하다, 철회하다, 물러서다, 탈퇴하다, 취하하다, 사용을 끊다 withdrawal: 철회, 움추려듬, 후퇴, 철수, 물러남, 되찾음, 취소, 퇴학, 투여 중지, 사용 중지 withdrawn: 인적이 드문, 내성적인, 빼는 woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행 woke: 과거분사 wolf: 이리, 게걸스레 먹다, 잔인한사람, 이리 사냥을 하다, 색마, 늑대, 늑대 사냥을 하다, 유충, 교묘히 여자를 유혹하는 남자, 울프음, 이리자리 wolfish: 이리같은, 잔인한, 탐욕스런, 이리 같은 wolverine: 그 모피, 오소리떼 wolves: 늑대들 wonder: 이 아닐까 생각하다, 놀라다, 놀라움, 이상하게 생각하다, 불가사의, 놀라운, 놀라운 사물, 경탄할 만한 사람, 경탄할 불가사의한 사람, 경이, 의심하다 wonderful: 이상한, 놀라운, 굉장한, 훌륭한 wondering: 이상한 듯한 wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한 wooden: 나무의, 얼빠진, 나무로 만든, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 활기 없는, 융통성 없는 woodpecker: 딱따구리 woodpile: 장작 더미, 장작의 더미,

White Fang 재목의 더미 woods: 형이 보통임 woof: 씨, 피륙, 천, 감, 줄, 개가 낮게 으르릉거리는 소리, 기초를 이루는 요소, 낮게 으르릉거리다, 주체를 이루는 재료, 직물 wordy: 말의, 장황한, 말이 많은, 말 많은, 말로의 worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진 worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운 worrying: 귀찮은, 걱정되는, 성가신, 애타는 worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, 존경, 참배하다 worst: 가장 나쁘게, 가장 나쁜, 지우다, 무찌르다, 최악의 것, 가장 심한 것, 지게 하다, 가장 나쁜 것, 가장 나쁜 사람, 제일 심한, 가장 심한 사람 worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 쓸 worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는 wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상 wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들 wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌 wrathful: 격노한, 분격한, 몹시 노한 wrathfully: 격노하여, 분격하여 wreak: 가하다, 내다, 터뜨리다, 복수하다 wreckage: 파괴, 난파, 잔해, 난파 화물 wrench: 렌치, 비틀다, 비틀어 떼다, 비틂, 왜곡하다, 억지로 끌어댐, 삐다, 비틀기, 뒤틀리다, 비통함, 비통 wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는 wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서 wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든 yard: 야드, 마당, 조차장, 뜰, 마, 구내, 작업장, 활대, 일터, 지팡이, 막대 yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 하고 있는 yearling: 당년의, 만 한 살 먹이, 한 살 난 말, 만 한 살 먹이 동물의, 한 살 먹은, 일년 된 yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망,

사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각 yell: 아우성치다, 큰소리로 외치다, 포복 절도하다, 폭소하다, 찢어지는 듯한 소리를 내다, 소리치다, 큰소리를 지르다, 자기 편 선수 응원의 일정한 함성, 응원에서 …에게 일정한 함성을 보내다, 외침, 외쳐 말하다 yellow: 황색의, 성정적인, 질투심많은, 편견을 가진, 피부가 누런, 겁많은, 노래지다, 황색, 의심 많은, 노랗다, 질투 많은 yelp: 깽깽, 날카로운 울음소리, 큰 소리를 지르다, 깽깽 울다, 큰소리로 말하다, 사람의 날카로운 외침 소리, 개가 성내어 짖는 소리, 개가 깽깽 우는 소리, 개가 짖다 yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 수율 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 younger: 나이 적은 쪽의, 연하의 사람, 손아랫사람들, 어린 쪽의, 연하쪽의 젊은이, 형제 중 어린 쪽의, 손아래의, 손 아래 사람들, 아이들 yours: 당신의, 당신의 편지, 당신의 것, 댁내, 경구, 당신의 역할, 당신의 가족, 경백, 당신의 것인, 당신의 본분, 드림 youth: 젊음, 초기, 청년, 연소, 청춘, 젊은이, 혈기, 발육기, 원기, 젊은이들, 청춘기 yukon: 캐나다 북서부의 강, 유콘, 유콘강